bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEL1L-mediated endoplasmic reticulum associated degradation inhibition suppresses proliferation and migration in Huh7 hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Authors: Chen Jia-Nan , Wang Li , He Yu-Xin , Sun Xiao-Wei , Cheng Long-Jiao , Li Ya-Nan , Yoshida Sei , Shen Zhong-Yang
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Proteins play a central role in regulating biological functions, and various pathways regulate their synthesis and secretion. Endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD) is crucial for monitoring protein synthesis and processing unfolded or misfolded proteins in actively growing tumor cells. However, the role of the multiple ERAD complexes in liver cancer remains unclear.

AIM

To elucidate the effects of SEL1L -mediated ERAD on Huh7 and explore the underlying mechanisms in vivo and in vitro .

METHODS

Huh7 cells were treated with ERAD inhibitor to identify ERAD’s role. Cell counting kit-8, 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine and colony formation experiments were performed. Apoptosis level and migration ability were assessed using fluorescence activated cell sorting and Transwell assay, respectively. Huh7 SEL1L knockout cell line was established via clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration were assessed through previous experiments. The role of SEL1L in vivo and the downstream target of SEL1L were identified using Xenograft and mass spectrometry, respectively.

RESULTS

The ERAD inhibitor suppressed cell proliferation and migration and promoted apoptosis. SEL1L -HRD1 significantly influenced Huh7 cell growth. SEL1L knockout suppressed tumor cell proliferation and migration and enhanced apoptosis. Mass spectrometry revealed EXT2 is a primary substrate of ERAD. SEL1L knockout significantly increased the protein expression of EXT2 . Furthermore, EXT2 knockdown partially restored the effect of SEL1L knockout.

CONCLUSION

ERAD inhibition suppressed the proliferation and migration of Huh7 and promoted its apoptosis. EXT2 plays an important role and ERAD might be a potential treatment for Huh7 hepatocellular carcinoma.
Civilizational aspect of global economic development
Authors:   Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University the name of Fevzi Yakubov, Adamanova Z. Z.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. At the present stage, globalization processes have not only accelerated, but also acquired a new quality, leading to the fact that economic development is becoming global even at the micro and individual levels. Global economic development has its own patterns and trends that form the agenda for the world community and require a revision of the problem of global governance. Globalization generates new guidelines for economic development at the level of both international and national economies.

Goal. The paper aims to study the development of global economy, patterns and trends of globalization processes.

Materials and methods. The paper is based on the study of global development trends, processes of differentiation and interaction of fourth-generation civilizations in five main sections. Results and discussion. It was determined that globalization mainly implements the interests of developed countries and civilizations and is a new effective tool for pumping national wealth of less developed countries in their favor, monopolistic appropriation of excess profits, which is the result of the functioning of the global economy, deepening the gap between rich and poor nations.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the conducted research, the following trends in the economic dynamics of fourth-generation civilizations can be outlined against the background of deepening globalization. The most typical trends include greater synchronization of economic cycles and crises that have no artificial boundaries. There will be a gradual establishment of the post-industrial economic mode of production with a characteristic set and ratio of devices: public, private and mixed, smallscale, in the service sector, retail trade, partly in agriculture; international in terms of sectors directly involved in the global economy and those that are the property of MNCs. A clearer distinction will be made between the market and non-market sectors – subject to an increase in the share and importance of the latter due to the accelerated development of the socio-cultural sphere, which cannot function entirely on market principles, as well as the development of small-scale subsistence farming for own consumption. One can expect a change in the ratio of the real and virtual economy, which reflects the proportions of reproduction in the curved reality of financial and credit values, which circulate according to their own laws. The powerful flow of financial capital, enhanced by the capabilities of modern information technologies, is expanding the scope of speculative play on stock exchanges.
Тhe main patterns of forming the microelement composition of soils under mountain-meadow vegetation in the Western Caucasus
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Degtyareva T. V. , Likhovid A. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: February 2025

The object of the study is the microelene composition of soils under the mountain meadow vegetation of the Western Caucasus in the Arkhyz area. The work uses traditional methodological techniques for studying the microelentic composition of the soils of mining regions: field soil and geochemical studies, cameral processing of materials and analytical generalizations. It was established that the formation of the microelene composition of soils under the mountain-meadow vegetation in the highland zone of Arkhyz is determined by the special conditions inherent in this part of the Western Caucasus: a high level of solar insolation throughout the year, increased moisture and a large number of incoming organic residues in the soil. Chelating organomineral complexes, Fe and Mn oxides and hydroxides, the products of aluminosilicata in the form of hydrospree, chlorites, and minerals of kaolinitis acts as phase and lumber soils of the region. The predominant binding with chelat organomineral complexes is characteristic of Zn and Cu, which have a high affinity to organic matter in an acidic environment. Consolidation on Fe and Mn oxides and hydroxides, clay minerals is characteristic of almost all microelements under consideration to varying degrees, depending on the gradation of strength of the formed connections. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that the manifestations of the natural features of the development of the soil cover of the studied territory are strengthened by the role of chelating organomineral complexes in the binding of microelements in the soils and weakening of the influence of primary minerals products on the distribution of metals according to soil profile. The main zones of the accumulation of microelements in mountainmeadow soils are intracrene geochemical barriers-biogeochemical, sorption and alphahumus. The anthropogenic effect on the soil cover of the high-mountain landscapes of Arkhyz is locally pronounced and is not significantly reflected on the microelene composition of soils.
Unpredictable singleton distractors in visual search can be subject to second-order suppression
Authors: Drisdelle Brandi Lee , Zivony Alon , Eimer Martin
Published: February 2025

Recent evidence suggests that attentional capture by salient-but-irrelevant distractions can be avoided via suppression, thereby improving performance in visual search. Initial evidence suggested it is only possible to suppress salient distractors with constant and predictable features (first-order suppression). We show that previous failures to find evidence for second-order suppression of unpredictable feature singletons may have been due to low feature variability: If it is probable that the salient distractor colour is the target colour on another trial, suppressing this item might hinder performance. We first validated a new multiframe letter-probe paradigm, where observers counted the search displays with a target shape and always reported as many letter probes as possible from the final display. When target and singleton colours were constant (Experiment 1), a singleton suppression effect was observed, with probe letters at the singleton distractor location reported less frequently than those at non-singleton distractor locations. When two randomly swapped target/singleton colours were employed (Experiment 2), no suppression effect was observed, replicating previous findings. Critically, when target-colour items and the singleton could have one of eight different random colours (Experiment 3), a robust suppression effect reappeared. These observations demonstrate that first-order suppression is not universal, and that second-order suppression can be applied to singleton distractors under some circumstances. Suppression effects were observed for displays with and without targets, suggesting that they are not a product of direct target-singleton competition.
Enhancing mechanical properties of chitosan/PVA electrospun nanofibers: a comprehensive review
Authors: Salleh Nur Areisman Mohd , Afifi Amalina Muhammad , Zuki Fathiah Mohamed , SalehHudin Hanna Sofia
Published: February 2025

This review examines strategies to enhance the mechanical properties of chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) electrospun nanofibers, recognized for their biomedical and industrial applications. It begins by outlining the fundamental properties of chitosan and PVA, highlighting their compatibility and mechanical characteristics. The electrospinning process is discussed, focusing on how various parameters and post-treatment methods influence fiber formation and performance. Key strategies for improvement are analyzed, including material modifications through blending and structural modifications like fiber orientation and multilayer constructions, and surface modifications such as coating and functionalization. The review also covers advanced characterization methods to evaluate mechanical properties and provides a comparative analysis of different enhancement approaches. Applications in biomedical and industrial contexts are explored, showcasing the versatility and innovation potential of these nanofibers. Finally, current challenges are addressed, and future research directions are proposed to overcome these obstacles and further enhance the mechanical properties of chitosan/PVA electrospun nanofibers, guiding their development for practical applications.
KONSEP HARI TUHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI SOSIAL MENURUT AMOS 5:18-20
Authors: Laia Imran , Panjaitan Firman
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explain the meaning of the day of the Lord as proclaimed in Amos 5:18-20. In some views it is said that the day of the Lord is the day of preaching about God's salvation to mankind, especially his chosen people. But Amos spoke differently, he actually showed that the day of the Lord is the day of God's judgment for the social sins committed by the Israelites. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with text criticism interpretation approach. The result of this study is the affirmation of God's judgment day that occurs when God's day comes. God will act decisively by punishing every sin of the people of Israel, especially social sins. Because Israel could not force any of their religious practices and worship into social life, the Israelites fell into social sins. It was in this situation that the day of the Lord came and judged the Israelites so that they would repent of their social sins.
ACTIVIDAD FOTOPROTECTORA IN VITRO DE UNA CREMA OBTENIDA A PARTIR DEL EXTRACTO
Authors: Castilla Villagaray Iris G. , Bendezú Acevedo Rocío , Surco Laos Felipe
Published: February 2025

Se ha comprobado que una de las principales causas del melanoma es la exposición a la Radiación Ultravioleta (RUV), por lo que el uso de fotoprotectores es muy importante. El objetivo fue demostrar la actividad fotoprotectora in vitro de una crema obtenida a partir del extracto etanólico de Euphorbia candelabrum Welw. ex Hiern “candelabro”, el extracto se obtuvo por el método de maceración, se le realizó un tamizaje fitoquímico para identificar los metabolitos secundarios, se comprobó la actividad antioxidante al extracto por los métodos de DPPH y FRAP, se elaboraron cremas a las concentraciones de 1%, 3% y 5% y se les realizó los controles de calidad pertinentes, la actividad fotoprotectora in vitro fue evaluada por el método descrito por Mansur. La actividad antioxidante por el método de DPPH mostró un IC50 de 0,09836 mg/mL, y por el método FRAP se reportó que 1 mg/mL de extracto es equivalente a 1,04 mmol de TROLOX. El extracto mostró un FPS de 17,70, mientras que las cremas al 1%,3% y 5% obtuvieron un FPS de 4,81, 11,34 y 25,97 respectivamente. Concluyendo que la crema al 5% obtuvo un FPS alto según la clasificación COLIPA, demostrando que posee actividad fotoprotectora UVB.
ESTUDIO DEL BENZOATO DE METILO: CARACTERIZACIÓN Y APLICACIÓN INSECTICIDA EN AEDES SPP.
Authors: Castro Luna Americo , Ramos Cevallos Norma , Castillo Morales Felix , Barrientos Amau Adil , Puma Puma Maricielo , Villagra Ccasa Ronaldo , Caso Francia Nacarid , Otori Querevalu Sofia , Trujillo Ramos Christian , Reynoso Landacay Rocio
Published: February 2025

ESTUDIO DEL BENZOATO DE METILO: CARACTERIZACIÓN Y APLICACIÓN INSECTICIDA EN AEDES SPP.
IMPLEMENTASI GROUP DISCUSSION TECHNIQUE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBERANIAN SISWA UNTUK BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS DI SMA NEGERI 10 PADANG
Authors: Siska Siska , Yelliza Yelliza
Published: February 2025

AbstrakKemampuan berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu tujuan utama dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SMA sebagaimana dicantumkan dalam Kemendikbud ( 2014. Di SMA Negeri 10 Padang masih terdapat siswa yang kurang percaya diri atau kurang berani untuk berbicara bahasa Inggris di depan umum. Sehingga solusi yang diberikan ileh tim pengabdian mengimplemtasikan Group discussion technique dengan metode Collaborative learning dengan menggunakan Video pembelajaran sebagai bentuk pembelajaran berbasis IT untuk meningkatakan keberanian siswa berbicara bahasa Inggris.
AbstractThe ability to speak English is one of the main goals in learning English in high school as stated in the Ministry of Education and Culture (2014 ) At SMA Negeri 10 Padang , some of students still have lack confidence or lack encouragement to speak English in public. So the solution given by the service team is the implementation of Group discussion technique with the Collaborative learning method by using video learning as a form of IT-based learning to increase students' courage or self confidence to speak English
SOSIALISASI PENYUSUNAN RPP TEMATIK BAGI GURU-GURU SD MITRA DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: Adoe Treesly Yumiardy Normin
Published: February 2025

AbstrakPendidikan adalah proses merubah manusia menjadi lebih baik, lebih mahir, dan lebih terampil; dan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut diperlukan strategi pembelajaran, yang didalamnya terdapat tiga hal pokok yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Salah satu bagian dari perencanaan pembelajaran adalah penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) yang dibuat guru. Setiap pendidik pada suatu pendidikan berkewajiban menyusun RPP secara lengkap dan sistematis agar pembelajaran berlangsung secara interaktif, inspiratif, menyenangkan, menantang, efisien, memotivasi siswa untuk berpartisipasi aktif. Tujuan dari pengabdian adalah : 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman guru untuk menyusun RPP tematik; 2) membantu guru memahami bentuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran di sekolah dasar; 3) guru termotivasi untuk menyusun dan menghasilkan RPP.
AbstractEducation is the process of changing humans to become better, more proficient, and more skillful; and to achieve these goals a learning strategy is needed, which includes three main things, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. One part of learning planning is the preparation of lesson plans (RPP) made by teachers. Every educator in an education is obliged to prepare lesson plans completely and systematically so that learning takes place interactively, inspiring, fun, challenging, efficient, motivating students to actively participate. The objectives of the service are: 1) increase teachers' knowledge and understanding to develop thematic lesson plans; 2) help teachers understand the form of learning implementation in elementary schools; 3) teachers are motivated to develop and produce lesson plans.
MEMASYARAKATKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANTI KORUPSI SEJAK DINI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nitte Yulsy M , Bulu Vera Rosalina , Naitili Cornelia Amanda , Nahak Kristina E. Noya
Published: February 2025

AbstrakKorupsi adalah suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan sebuah maksud untuk mendapatkan beberapa keuntungan yang bertentangan dengan tugas resmi dan kebenaran-kebenaran lainnya. Penanaman anti korupsi pada siswa sekolah dasar dengan adanya model pembelajran yang diharapkan untuk menciptakan generasi yang bersih dan berintegritas sejak dini. Tujuan dari penanaman karakter anti korupsi sejak dini pada siswa sekolah dasar agar dapat menciptakan anak yang memiliki kepribadian lebih mawas diri, sehingga anak tidak mudah terpengaruh dan memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup benar mengenai anti korupsi.
AbstractCorruption is an act carried out with an intention to gain some advantage contrary to the official duties and other truths. To inculcate anti-corruption education to the elementary school students with a learning model is expected to create a clean and integrity generation from an early age. The aim of this is to make children have more introspective personalities, so that children are not easily influenced and they will have adequate knowledge about anti-corruption.
A Response Surface Methodology Approach to Enhancing the Performance of CO2 Methanation Pilot Plant System
Authors: Zulkefli Nurul Noramelya , Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad Faris , Muda Noraziah , Jais Ridzuwan Mohd , Omar Ahmad Lokman , Muda Muhammad Zul’izzuddin , Phang Mohd Asyraf Mohd Azmir , Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Shalleh , Mazlan Khairunisa
Published: February 2025

Considerable attention has been devoted to the technological advancement of non-fossil fuel energy sources to mitigate carbon emissions and establish a sustainable energy infrastructure for future generations. One of the primary obstacles encountered in the generation of power from renewable energy sources pertains to the storage of the variable energy output. The integrated process has been developed to evaluate the feasibility of the carbon dioxide (CO2) methanation reaction with the integration of renewable energy sources to power up hydrogen production. The Sabatier reaction principle was used to carry out CO2 methanation in a pilot system of a two-stage catalytic packed bed methanation reactor. Hydrogen was added to get a conversion rate of up to 99%. The focus of this paper was to conduct a comprehensive examination of the response surface methodology (RSM) applied to a pilot system. The goal was to determine the optimal operating parameters for the carbon dioxide methanation process using a commercial catalyst known as nickel or alumina. The study looked at the reactions of CO2 conversion and CH4 selectivity, with two important factors being the temperature of the reactor column, which could be anywhere from 150 to 350 °C, and the flow rate of hydrogen, which could be anywhere from 7.9 to 9.9 L/min. The central composite design was selected as the methodology for constructing the optimal condition. Consequently, the numerical analysis conducted in this study was corroborated by experimental data, with an observed percentage error of around 0.5% under similar operating conditions.
Rotation and Porous Medium Impact on MHD Peristaltic Flow of Pseudoplastic Fluid through a Waveform Channel
Authors: Salman Mohammed Razzaq , Ali Hayat Adel , Albuohimad Basim , Nasralla Ali Mohamed
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we undertake an in-depth examination of peristaltic transport, specifically addressing the unique characteristics of non-Newtonian pseudoplastic fluid within a waveform canal encompasses the impact of rotation, magnetic forces, and the presence of a porous medium. This work distinguishes itself by delving into the nuanced interactions of these effects, offering a fresh perspective on the complex dynamics involved in peristaltic transport through these types of channels. A mathematically formulation for the fundamental equations, the continuity and motion equations are constructed and subsequently converted into dimensionless non-linear ordinary differential equations through appropriate transformations, with a focus on low Reynold’s number while long wavelength approximations. Employing perturbation techniques w.r.to the pseudo plastic fluid parameter, an analytical solution for the stream function derived. The graphical analysis of the velocity, a pressure gradient, the pressure rising, also trapping phenomenon incorporates the influence of rotation parameter, Hartman number, permeability parameter, and other emerging factors were detailed using the Mathematica package.
Transesterification of Waste Cooking Oil Utilizing Potassium Doped Empty Fruit Bunches Ash Heterogeneous Catalyst
Authors: Hairol Jefri Haifa Izz Awatif , Mohd Shohaimi Norshahidatul Akmar , Ibrahim Siti Fadhilah , Mohd Shukri Nurasmat , Eleburuike Naimat Abimbola
Published: February 2025

The growing demand for fossil fuels has prompted the exploration of alternative sustainable energy sources like biodiesel, renowned for its renewable nature and eco-friendliness. Empty fruit bunch ash (EFBA) has attracted significant interest due to its composition of various metal oxides, making it a promising option for creating high-performance heterogeneous catalysts. The synthesis of EFBA involves the co-precipitation method, where it is activated by KOH catalyst, denoted to as K/EFBA. This method enables the metal oxides in EFBA to bond with KOH, forming a catalyst with mixed metal oxides that enhances catalytic efficiency and prevents the loss of active sites. The K/EFBA catalyst exhibits a robust basicity of 2215.05 μmol/g, with more active sites resulting from the interaction of metal oxides, capable of converting waste cooking oil (WCO) into fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Optimal conditions for transesterification of WCO, including a 7 wt% catalyst loading, 45 minutes reaction time, and a 12:1 methanol to oil ratio, yielded a biodiesel output of 70.51%. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis identified six peaks corresponding to different FAME groups, such as lauric acid methyl ester, myristic acid methyl ester, palmitic acid methyl ester, oleic acid methyl ester, and linoleic acid methyl ester. These results underscore the potential of the K/EFBA catalyst in converting WCO into biodiesel.
Latent Heat Validation of Phase Change Material using T-History Method
Authors: Chia Zhi Horng , Mohd Rosli Mohd Afzanizam , Ponnaiyan Jayaprakash , Salimen Nurfarhana , Herawan Safarudin Ghazali , Hussain Faridah , Abdul Rashid Azrin Hani
Published: February 2025

Phase change material (PCM) is a material that will absorb and release heat over a specified timeframe and it functions as a cooling technique to reduce temperature of the photovoltaic panels. The T-history method is a technique used to measure the thermal diffusivity of a material by subjecting a sample to a sudden temperature change. This project proposed PCM36 as a cooling method for PV temperature reduction and the expected result for this study is to meet the data from manufacturer with a small different percentage. T-history is introduced to validate the PCM36 latent heat capacity and melting point and thus compare it with the manufacturer data. The manufacturer data's latent heat capacity and melting point are 220 J/g and 36 ˚C, respectively. Based on the result obtained, the latent heat capacity from T-history is 217.891 J/g and is 0.9591% different compared with the manufacturer data. On the other hand, the melting point based on the T-history curve is in the range of 36 ˚C-38 ˚C, which is similar to the manufacturer data.
The Human-Tech Equation: Optimizing Performance in The Digital Workplace
Authors: Haryoto Cecep Yoto
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze: (1) Application of Information Technology (2) Competence; (3) Employee Performance and (3) Effect of Application of Information Technology and Competence on employee performance in the West Java Provincial Education Office, both simultaneously and partially. The research method used in this study was descriptive survey and explanatory survey, the unit of analysis in this study were employees in the Education Office of West Java Province with a sample of 50 people. The type of investigation is causality, and the time horizon in this study is cross-sectional. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Application of Information Technology received by employees at the West Java Provincial Education Office was relatively adequate, the Competencies of Employees of the West Java Provincial Education Office were appropriate and sufficient to meet the needs, Employee Performance at the West Java Provincial Education Office was high, and The application of Information and Competence Technology simultaneously affects the Performance of Employees in the West Java Provincial Education Office. But Partially the Application of More Dominant Information Technology Affects Employee Performance rather than Competence. Because the Application of Information Technology is dominantly affecting performance, it is the first priority in improving employee performance. then the West Java Provincial Education Office is recommended to be given the appropriate Information Technology Application by increasing the ease of use of other information technology, so that they are able to work more professionally.
International Trade: Economic Growth Supports Export and Import Activities
Authors: Candra Susanto Primadi , Subagio Mochammad , Atanka Barus Gratia , Desty Febrian Wenny , Sani Indra
Published: February 2025

The article International Trade: Supporting Economic Growth in Export and Import Activities is a scientific literature review article within the scope of strategic management science. This article aims to create a hypothesis regarding the relationship between factors, which can then be used for further research in the field of strategic management. Descriptive qualitative research methodology was used in this research. The data used in this research comes from previous research which is still relevant to the current investigation. Data was collected from leading academic online platforms, including Publish or Perish, Google Scholar, digital reference books, and Sprott journals. The findings of this research are as follows: 1) Export activities in supporting economic growth play a role in international trade, and 2) Import activities to support economic growth play a role in international trade.
The Influence of Job Stress and Work Culture on the Perfomance of Employees at Company, Bandung City
Authors: Cahyati Peni , Maria Elvie , Limakrisna Nandan , Mulyatini Nurdiana , Gunawan M April
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research is to determine the impact of work-related stress on the performance of employees at The X Company  firm. (2) This study examines the impact of work culture on employee performance at The X Company  company. (3) Additionally, it investigates the role of job stress on work culture at The X Company  company. (4) This study examines the impact of job stress and work culture on employee performance at The X Company  enterprise. The research was conducted at the companyInvestama's facility, X Company. A study was done at Investama's firm, X Company, with a sample size of 30 individuals. The data utilized in this study consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collecting methods include techniques such as document recording, interviews, and surveys. For doing data analysis using route analysis. The findings of this study indicate that job stress and work culture have a favorable impact on employee performance at The X Company  organization. (2) Work stress has a beneficial impact on the work culture at The X Company  firm. (3) Work stress has a favorable impact on staff performance at The X Company  firm. (4) The work culture of The X Company  organization has a beneficial impact on staff performance.
The Role of Employee Performance, Leadership, and Workload on Job Satisfaction (Literature Review Human Resource Management)
Authors: Silviah Reni
Published: February 2025

Literature Review The Role of Employee Performance, Leadership and Workload on Job Satisfaction is a scientific article with the aim of analyzing whether employee performance, leadership and workload influence job satisfaction. A qualitative approach method using a literature review method to explore and analyze the relationship between leadership, workload and job satisfaction. The results of this article are: 1) Employee Performance plays a role in Job Satisfaction, 2) Leadership plays a role in Job Satisfaction; 3) Workload plays a role in Job Satisfaction. Apart from these 3 exogenous variables which influence the endogenous variable Job Satisfaction there are many other factors including motivation, environment, organizational culture, training.
Analysis of The Influence of Production Costs, Promotion and Sales Volume on Net Profit at PT. XYZ
Authors: Amanda Edwar Ratilla
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of production expenses, promotional expenses, and sales volume on Net Profit at PT XYZ. Production expenses include all costs associated with manufacturing products, while promotional expenses include costs incurred to introduce products to consumers. Sales volume, as a measure of revenue, plays a crucial role in determining the company's Net Profit. The research method used is a literature review with a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data from various academic sources. The results showed that production expenses and promotional expenses have a positive influence on Net Profit, with sales volume as a significant variable in increasing Net Profit. This study concludes that optimizing production cost management and effective promotion strategies can increase company profitability.
A Study of Feminine Accounting in Household Financial Management Practices: A Case Study of Housewives in RT 005 RW 006, Kelurahan Gumuruh
Authors: Kodariah Siti , Riansyah Putra Ricky , Noor H. Qur'ani , Sukmana Sina Delphia
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the adaptation of feminine accounting in household financial management practices among housewives in RT 005 RW 006 Kelurahan Gumuruh. A qualitative approach using case study methods was employed to understand how feminine accounting can create a more inclusive and gender-responsive financial management system. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results show that feminine accounting enables more equitable and gender-sensitive household financial management. Additionally, the adaptation of feminine accounting supports family welfare by enhancing women's participation in financial decision-making. This study recommends training and education on feminine accounting to strengthen housewives' roles in effectively managing family finances.
The Influence of Earnings Volatility and Market Risk on Stock Prices
Authors: Alfahira Nur Anggriani Raden Dewanti , Ratia Pratiwi Inugrah , Erfiansyah Erfan
Published: February 2025

Banks function as places for investors to invest their money, as well as places for consumers to save and obtain loans. The value of a bank can be seen from the circulating stock price. Because stock prices have the ability to represent the value of a bank. However, the stock prices of the Indonesian banking industry have declined in 2020–2022. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic is the cause. In this case, it can be said that the company has failed to achieve its goal of optimizing shareholder welfare in order to provide high returns for investors. This study aims to examine the impact of market risk and income volatility on the stock prices of the banking industry in 2020-2022. The research method used is a quantitative method utilizing secondary data taken from financial statements and historical data published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Yahoo Finance. The sample size used consists of 34 banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. For the hypothesis in this study, it was tested using a multiple linear regression model. And for the analysis results in the research that has been conducted, it is stated that income volatility has a significant negative impact on stock prices, and likewise, market risk has a significant negative impact on stock prices.
The Impact of Social Media on Investment Decision-Making: An Analytical Study
Authors: Shah Meet , Patel Raj , Sharma Ansh , Chauhan Rahul , Maseleno Andino , Isnanto R. Rizal
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the influence of social media on investment decision-making, focusing on various factors such as frequency of use, preferred platforms, and perceptions of reliability. Using ANOVA analysis, the research reveals that the frequency of social media use and the belief in its reliability significantly affect investors' behaviours. Participants who use social media more frequently and trust the information sourced from it are more likely to let it guide their investment choices. However, the specific platforms and the overall belief in social media’s positive influence do not significantly affect decision-making. These findings underscore the complex role of social media in shaping investment behaviours, highlighting both its potential benefits and risks, such as the spread of misinformation. Future research could explore the credibility of different content types and the evolving landscape of social media's impact on global investment practices.
Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Policy, Liquidity Risk and Non-Performing Loan on Financial Distress
Authors: Indra Wahyu Putra Christophorus , Haymans Manurung Adler , Marinda Machdar Nera
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this literature research is to build hypotheses regarding the influence between variables which can later be used for further research in financial management. The literature review research article on the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Policy, Liquidity Risk, and Non-Performing Loans on Financial Distress is a scientific literature article within the scope of financial management science. The approach used in this literature review research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique uses literature studies or reviews relevant previous articles. The data used in this descriptive qualitative approach comes from previous research that is relevant to this research and comes from academic online media such as Thomson Reuters Journals, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Scopus Emerald, Elsevier, Sage, Web of Science, Sinta Journals, DOAJ, EBSCO, Google Scholar and digital reference books. In previous studies, 1 relevant previous article was used to review each independent variable. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Capital Adequacy Ratio affects Financial Distress; 2) Credit Policy affects Financial Distress; 3) Liquidity Risk affects Financial Distress; and 4) Non-Performing Loan affects Financial Distress.
Identifying Green Financial Characteristics and ESG Performance: A Literature Review Study
Authors: Yuli Anita Siska , Kamsariaty  , Soepriyadi Irzan , Adam Helmi , Suhendra Agus
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this literature research is expected to build hypotheses regarding the influence between variables which can later be used for further research in the scope of financial management. The literature review research article identifying green financial characteristics and ESG performance is a scientific literature article within the scope of financial management science. The approach used in this literature review research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique is to use literature studies or review relevant previous articles. The data used in this descriptive qualitative approach comes from previous research that is relevant to this research and comes from academic online media such as Thomson Reuters Journals, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Scopus Emerald, Elsevier, Sage, Web of Science, Sinta Journals, DOAJ, EBSCO, Google Scholar and digital reference books. In previous studies, 1 relevant previous article was used to review each independent variable. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Capital Access affects Green Finance; 2) Digitalization affects Green Finance; 3) Capital Access affects ESG Performance; and 4) Digitalization affects ESG Performance.
Penerapan Keseimbangan Monodualistik Dalam Hukum Pidana (Terkait Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik)
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Alviolita Fifink Praiseda
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan e-commerce saat ini menjadi pasar yang besar dalam dunia perdagangan. Hal ini juga berpotensi menjadi ancaman bagi pelaku usaha dengan adanya praktik penipuan online. Sehingga perlu serangkaian perlindungan hukum, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan keseimbangan monodualistik yang ada dalam UU ITE. Asas monodualistik pun telah diakomodir oleh KUHP Baru dimana dalam konsep ini mengedepankan kepentingan antara individu/ perorangan dengan kepentingan umum/ masyarakat, termasuk adanya keseimbangan anatara kepentingan pelaku dan korban. Jenis penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum doktriner, juga disebut sebagai penelitian perpustakaan atau studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini frasa mengakibatkan “…kerugian konsumen”, menurut pendapat penulis merupakan ketidak seimbangan, mengingat dewasa ini yang dapat melakukan tindak pidana tidak hanya produsen, melainkan juga para konsumen yang memang memiliki itikad tidak baik, maka dalam UU ITE yang menitikberatkan perlindungan kepada konsumen dalam porsi yang lebih besar justru merupakan kriminalisasi berlebihan kepada produsen/ penjual, kriminalisasi harus dilakukan secara hati-hati untuk mencegah adanya kriminalisasi.
Kebijakan perlindungan Anak di ruang Digital: Perspektif Hukum Terhadap Cyberbullying
Authors: Fitri Rizka Amelia , Rahmadhani Nadya Fitri
Published: February 2025

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mempengaruhi pemikiran dan perilaku masyarakat, termasuk anak-anak dan remaja, yang kini sangat rentan terhadap serangan kejahatan siber seperti cyberbullying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan perlindungan anak di ruang digital dari perspektif hukum terhadap cyberbullying. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai sumber sekunder seperti jurnal, artikel, dan berita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 dan pasal-pasal dalam KUHP serta UU ITE yang mengatur tentang kejahatan siber, implementasi dan pencegahan cyberbullying masih memerlukan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif. Kebijakan penal dan non-penal diusulkan untuk mengatasi dan mencegah insiden cyberbullying. Dampak negatif cyberbullying pada korban, terutama anak-anak dan remaja, sangat signifikan, termasuk masalah kesehatan mental seperti kecemasan, depresi, dan kecenderungan bunuh diri. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya holistik yang melibatkan peran pemerintah, media, dan masyarakat untuk melindungi anak-anak dari kejahatan siber di era digital ini.
Economic policy in conditions of turbulence and restrictions
Authors:   Komi Republican Academy of Public Administration and Management, Bolshakov S.N. , Tkachev S.A. ,   Komi Republican Academy of Public Administration and Management, Bolshakova Y.M. ,   Komi Republican Academy of Public Administration and Management, Kvashneva A.E. ,   Komi Republican Academy of Public Administration and Management
Published: February 2025

The article reveals assessments and prospects for the functioning of the German and Russian economies, interprets the results of a sociological study of European and German business, and states the high level of adaptability of Russian business to the conditions of sanctions and turbulence. The analysis allows us to speak of a high level of negative expectations of German business, a decrease in trust in the state, and pessimistic assessments of the economic development of industrial sectors, both in Germany and the EU as a whole.
Neoclassical factors of regional economic development
Authors:   Yaroslav the Wise Novgorod State University, Timofeeva R.A.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to identify the factors of regional economic development, which is carried out on the example of the regional health care system. Two groups of factors are identified – classical factors-conditions and neoclassical factors-sources. Neoclassical factors-sources are leadership and digitalization. The information field of the research was located in the Novgorod region and was represented by demographic indicators, health care characteristics, analysis of air and water conditions, food quality. An important scientific task was set to search for and develop a toolkit that would allow for a reliable assessment of the correlation between classical factor-conditions and neoclassical factor-sources.
Assessment of elements of scientific potential of the network of subordinate institutions of the social sphere
Authors:   Perm Branch of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Urasova A.A. , Zhemulin S.B. ,   The Perm Institute of the FPS of Russia
Published: February 2025

The article substantiates the need to study the scientific potential of the network of subordinate institutions of the social sphere, using the example of educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, based on the assessment of individual elements of research activities, in particular publication activity as the foundation of the scientific potential of subordinate educational institutions. The object of the study is a network of subordinate educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The authors set a goal: to conduct a bibliometric analytical study aimed at studying and analyzing the publication activity of a network of subordinate educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The main research methods used were the bibliometric approach, aggregation, analytical data processing, ranking method and graphical visualization of data. The authors have developed and tested a methodology for rating the publication activity of a network of subordinate educational institutions, including the calculation of the average, summary and final ranks of publication activity. The proposed methodology is an important and practically significant tool for determining the effectiveness of activities, the level of scientific potential, as well as for developing priorities and directions for the development of research activities in the network of subordinate educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.
Regions of the Russian Federation with a high degree of economic integration as a new object of state strategic planning and management
Authors:   Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Burak P.I. , Rostanets V.G. ,   Russian Academy of Natural Sciences
Published: February 2025

The article considers the problems of integration into the domestic system of planning the management of regional territories with a high degree of interconnection of economic environments. The role of territories with highly integrated economies as engines of growth on an innovative basis is clarified. The position of strategizing and programming in the economic growth of territories has been established. The problem of creating economically highly integrated territories (Moscow and the Moscow region, St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region) of specialized planning and coordination bodies is being solved.
New Stellar Parameters, Metallicities, and Elemental Abundance Ratios for 311 Metal-poor Stars
Authors: Mittal Sanil , Roederer Ian U.
Published: February 2025

We present equivalent widths, improved model atmosphere parameters, and revised abundances for 14 species of 11 elements derived from high-resolution optical spectroscopy of 311 metal-poor stars. All of these stars had their parameters previously published by Roederer et al. We use color–T
eff relationships calibrated for Gaia and 2MASS photometry to calculate improved effective temperatures (T
eff). We calculate log of surface gravity (log g) values using measurements derived from Gaia parallaxes and other fundamental stellar properties. We perform a standard LTE abundance analysis using MARCS model atmospheres and the MOOG line analysis software to rederive microturbulence velocity parameters, metallicities, and abundances based on O i, Na i, Mg i, Si i, K i, Ca i, Ti i, Ti ii, Cr i, Cr ii, Fe i, Fe ii, Ni i, and Zn i lines using previously measured equivalent widths. On average, the new T
eff values are 310 K warmer, the new log g values are higher by 0.64 dex, and the new [Fe/H] values are higher by 0.26 dex. We apply NLTE corrections to the abundances derived from O i, Na i, Mg i, Si i, K i, Fe i, and Fe ii lines. Our sample contains 6 stars with [Fe/H] < −3.5, 28 stars with [Fe/H] < −3.0, and 113 stars with [Fe/H] < −2.5. Our revised abundances for these 311 stars are now in better agreement with those derived by previous studies of smaller samples of metal-poor stars in the Milky Way.
Probing Three-dimensional Magnetic Fields. IV. Synchrotron Polarization Derivative and Vision Transformer
Authors: Hu Yue , Lazarian Alex
Published: February 2025

Measuring the 3D spatial distribution of magnetic fields in the interstellar medium and the intracluster medium is crucial yet challenging. The probing of the 3D magnetic field’s 3D distribution, including the field plane-of-sky orientation (ψ), the magnetic field’s inclination angle (γ) relative to the line of sight, and the magnetization (∼the inverse Alfvén Mach number

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), at different distances from the observer makes the task even more formidable. However, the anisotropy and Faraday decorrelation effect in polarized synchrotron emission offer a unique solution. We show that due to the Faraday decorrelation, only regions up to a certain effective path length along the line of sight contribute to the statistical correlation of the measured polarization. The 3D spatial information can be consequently derived from synchrotron polarization derivatives (SPDs), which are calculated from the difference in synchrotron polarization across two wavelengths. We find that the 3D magnetic field can be estimated from the anisotropy observed in SPDs: the elongation direction of the SPD structures probes ψ, and the degree of SPD anisotropy, along with its morphological curvature, provides insights into

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and γ. To extract these anisotropic features and their correlation with the 3D magnetic field, we propose utilizing a machine learning approach, specifically the Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture, which was exemplified by the success of ChatGPT. We train the ViT using synthetic synchrotron observations generated from magnetohydrodynamic turbulence simulations in sub-Alfvénic and super-Alfvénic conditions. We show that ViT’s application to multiwavelength SPDs can successfully reconstruct the 3D magnetic fields’ 3D spatial distribution.