bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Load-carrying Capacity and Mass and Mass and Dimensional Parameters of Body Machines for Applying Solid Organic Fertilizers
Authors:   Zhytomyr Agrotechnical Collede, Limont Anatoliy , Limont Zlata ,   Dnipro National University named after Oles Honchar
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study was to know the load capacity and weight of body machines for solid organic fertilizers, their overall length, width and height. Based on this knowledge, it is planned to determine the quantitative relationship between the load capacity of machines as a resultant feature and their weight and overall length, width and height, which in the study were considered as factorial features. The initial data on the load capacity and weight of machines and their overall dimensions were selected from the Catalogs of agricultural machinery produced by enterprises in the former Soviet Union. Relevant relationships were clarified using correlation-regression analysis and standard computer programs. Between the load capacity of machines on the one hand and their mass and size parameters on the other there is a positive correlation with correlation coefficients in the range of 0.718-0.958 with correlation ratios of the effective feature on the factorial from 0.840 to 0.925. Positive correlation coefficients indicated an increase in the load capacity of machines as their other studied parameters increased. It was found that the load capacity of machines with increasing their overall length and width increases with the corresponding exponents, and depending on the overall height and weight of the machines increases with the straight lines with positive angular coefficients. The developed graphs of changes in load capacity of machines depending on their mass and size parameters and the corresponding model regression lines should be taken into account when designing body machines for solid organic fertilizers and organizing their use in mechanized technological processes of crop production.
Influence of Lubricants on the Durability of Tribocouples
Authors:   Dnipro State Agricultural and Economic University, Makarenko Dmytro , Derkach Oleksii ,   Dnipro State Agricultural and Economic University, Muranov Yevhen ,   Dnipro State Agricultural and Economic University, Ivashkovych Mykola ,   Dnipro State Agricultural and Economic University
Published: October 2022

The aim of the research is to determine the influence of motor oils on operating modes, durability of tribocouples and substantiation of expediency of use of motor oils of corresponding brands. A study of the tribological properties of motor oils from different manufacturers. Characteristic features of friction moment change during lubrication with ZIC and Xado oils have been studied. During friction in the ZIC oil environment, significant oppositely directed changes in the moment of friction (oscillation) were recorded, which indicates an unstable friction mode. At the beginning of the experiment, a gradual increase in the friction moment when lubricating tribocouples with Xado oil was recorded. Studies of the dynamics of temperature in the friction zone depending on the lubricating medium are performed. It was found that the maximum temperature in the friction zone was when using Xado and ZIC engine oil - 90.0 ºC and 84.5 ºC, respectively. The value of wear intensity of steel-steel tripods depending on the engine oil of different manufacturers is determined. An analysis of micrographs of surfaces before and after the experiment was performed. It is established that the amount of damage to the surface friction as a whole without drastic changes. Unidirectional light lines are the places of direct contact between two friction bodies. After the experiment with lubrication with Xado engine oil on the friction surface of the pad recorded minor accumulations in the grooves and on their peripheries. It was found that the moment of friction when using the selected motor oils for the selected modes of friction of the tribocouples differs slightly, 1.13 N ∙ m and 1.15 N ∙ m, respectively, for ZIC X5 and Xado. At the same time, it should be noted that when lubricating with Xado engine oil, a higher constancy of the friction moment was recorded, compared to working in ZIC oil environment. It is established that the dynamics of temperature rise is gradual. The intensity of linear wear when using Xado oil is 17.7% lower compared to lubrication with ZIC oil. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of Xado motor oil can increase the durability of tribocouples.
The Influence of the Tribological Efficiency of Resource-Determining Яonjugations of Transmission Parts on the Operational Reliability of Transport Vehicles
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Lysenko Serhii
Published: October 2022

This work examines the conditions of tribological efficiency of couplings of TM transmission discs as resource-determining parts and its influence on the operational reliability of machines. The change in hydrodynamic friction, oil consumption, oil carrying capacity by rotating disks in both laminar and turbulent modes of transmission oil flow is substantiated. The nature of oil discharge from the working surface of the disk in laminar and turbulent modes is considered. Based on the system of the Navier-Stokes equation, the change in the effective characteristics of the coupled transmission discs is substantiated: carrying capacity and oil consumption. The nature of oil discharge from the working surface of the transmission disc is considered, taking into account the friction forces and inertia forces. The dependence of the moment of hydrodynamic resistance on a number of parameters, as well as the relative moment of resistance on the Reynolds and Froude criteria, was investigated as the efficiency of the coupled discs of the transmission of transport vehicles. A qualitative graphical dependence of the moment of hydrodynamic resistance of tribocouplers of disks on the angular speed of their rotation is constructed, with the selection of characteristic zones, and a description of the physical picture of the processes in them is given. The well-founded dependence of the moment of hydrodynamic resistance on a number of influencing parameters, as well as the relative moment of resistance in the multiplicative model representation through criterion dimensionless complexes. The set of processes occurring in the tribo-coupling of disks depending on the angular speed of their rotation in five selected zones has been clarified. It is shown that the efficiency and reliability of the TM transmission depends on the total frictional force acting on the tribo-coupling of the discs, load and operating conditions.
Possibilities of Logistic Models for Choosing a Complex of Technical Influences on Ensuring the Operational Efficiency of Transport Vehicles
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Grinkiv Andrey
Published: October 2022

Based on the logistic approach, the theory of fuzzy sets and fuzzy relations between their elements, the paper examines the possibilities of logistic models for choosing a complex of technical influences on ensuring the operational efficiency of transport vehicles. The quality of ensuring the working capacity of machines is connected with the variant of their maintenance and repair strategies. Five logistic models were analyzed based on six options for ensuring machine performance: the model of maximum contraction, the model of the absolute solution, the model of the main parameter (factor), the model of a compromise solution, and the model of reference comparison. Ensuring the operational efficiency of transport vehicles by the system of their technical maintenance and repair based on the logistic approach is substantiated, and the appropriate statement of the problem is made using the criteria and relations of the elements of the theory of fuzzy sets. It was found that each of the considered logistic models can be used on one and the same set of variants of strategies for maintenance and repair of transport vehicles. By comparing the results of different decision options regarding the choice of a strategy for maintenance and repair of transport vehicles, their consistency was determined, despite the unequal amount of information. If the information is sufficiently complete, then the logistic model of reference comparison is the most optimal for implementation in practice. For each of the models, the task was formalized and a step-by-step solution algorithm was developed, advantages and disadvantages were determined, and a comparative analysis was carried out. It was found that the quality of optimization of the given task depends on the amount of information and the approach implemented in a specific logistic model. It was determined that if there is sufficiently complete information about the researched processes, it is possible to recommend the logistic model of reference comparison as effective and more optimal for implementation in practice.
Foreign Practice of Regulating Road Transport
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Dzyadykevych Yuriy , Falovych Natalіia ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Popovich Pavlo ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Shevchuk Oksana ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Chorniy Lubomyr ,   Vyacheslav Chornovil Galician College Vyacheslav Chornovil Galician College Vocational Lyceum
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the current regulatory and regulatory processes to ensure the effective implementation of transport in terms of application of successful international experience and integration with European best practices. The article uses general scientific methods: retrospective analysis, monographic method, methods of comparison and analysis. The article considers important theoretical and practical aspects of Ukraine's transport system in the context of its interaction with international organizations, in particular, features of phased framework cooperation between Ukraine and the EU in the context of TRACECA regional initiative, Eastern Partnership Transport Group, joint transport network between the EU and its eastern neighbors, including Ukraine, including within the TEN-T portfolio. The authors of the article pay special attention to the processes of implementation of the system of indicative maps of the European transport network, as well as the indicative plan, which includes a package of investment proposals and the needs of these countries in modernizing transport infrastructure. Peculiarities and target conditions of introduction of elements of European experience in the activity of the transport system of Ukraine within the framework of the EU technical assistance project are substantiated. At the same time, the directions of the envisaged harmonization of the transport legislation of Ukraine to the terms of the Association Agreement with the EU are considered in detail, as well as the directions of updating the transport strategy of Ukraine in accordance with national and European requirements.The scientific novelty of the article lies in the authors' proposed structuring of stages of development and interaction of the Ukrainian transport system with European partners. From a practical point of view, the article allows to better structure the integration of the Ukrainian transport system and its legal field into the system of the European transport network and European legislation. Further research on the issues raised should include coordination of various actions and measures implemented in Ukraine in the framework of the integration of the domestic transport system into the European network.
Research of Passenger Transport Service System by Quality Indicators
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Nykonchuk Viktoria
Published: October 2022

The parameters of the quality of the passenger transport service system are substantiated in the work. To assess the quality of passenger traffic, a comprehensive quality indicator is proposed, which takes into account the general criteria of the quality of the transportation process and the quality of the passenger service system. The level of satisfaction with public transport was determined by individual criteria and in general by indicators: informing passengers; state of stops; traffic schedules; experience in using public transport; staff (conductors / drivers); fare; overall level of satisfaction with the work of transport. On the basis of the defined criteria of quality of transport service of passengers the sociological interrogation of inhabitants of the city of Exactly is carried out. According to individual criteria and indicators in general, the level of satisfaction with public transport was assessed. As the assessment of the quality of transport services is subjective, we have proposed a rating scale for respondents: from 0 to 10 (where 0 means "Very dissatisfied" and 10 - "Very satisfied"). According to the results of the survey and the calculation of the average score according to certain criteria, the variation range of answers of the city residents was distributed on a scale from 0 to 10 points. When calculating the complex quality indicator, users preferred trolleybuses with an average score of 6.3, compared to 5.6 - for minibuses. The conducted research made it possible to identify the weaknesses and strengths of transport support, to identify key criteria that determine the quality of its work. To increase the level of satisfaction with public transport and ensure the quality of transport services, a number of measures have been proposed, the implementation of which is possible with the close cooperation of representatives of education, government and business.
Improving the Process of Receiving Freight Trains to the Border Station in Martial Law
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Berestov Igor , Kolisnyk Alina ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Shcheblykina Olena ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this work is to conduct statistical research on the volume and dynamics of freight traffic, formalize the process of accumulation of containers at terminal railway stations and transport them to the border station, taking into account the capacity of the transshipment complex. The process of accumulation of containers at terminal stations and their transportation by rail to border stations was formalized, taking into account the capacity of transshipment complexes.The optimization results allow to determine the key elements of the operational plan of terminal railway stations, namely: the time of completion of the required number of containers, taking into account the capacity of the transshipment complex of the border station at terminal stations and the method of transporting them to the border station. as part of associated freight trains with possible further reshaping at sorting stations). The proposed technology will reduce unproductive downtime of containers and fitting platforms by improving the process of planning the organization of transportation of container batches by rail to border stations, taking into account the capacity of transshipment complexes, as well as the probabilistic nature of key components of this process. This approach will reduce the congestion of wagons at border stations, which will reduce the operating costs of transporting and handling containers and the cost of transporting goods for shippers.
Analysis of Traffic Flows and Forecasting the intensity of Traffic of Different Types of Transport on the Example of the Road Network of Cherkasy
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Shlionchak Ihor , Lukianchenko Oleksandr ,   Cherkasy State Technological University, Tarandushka Ivan ,   Cherkasy State Technological University
Published: October 2022

The study of traffic flows of different types of transport of the road network of Cherkasy on the example of st. Gagarin (microdistrict "Mytnytsia"). The authors emphasize the fact that the modern street and road network of cities, including Cherkasy, which was calculated and built earlier, based on much lower traffic, is overloaded with vehicles of various kinds. In the context of European integration, in particular the introduction of a new speed regime in populated areas, there is also an increase in vehicle delays in accommodation areas, such as unregulated pedestrian crossings or traffic lights. The results of the study are proposed to be used in the process of reorganization of the street and road network of Ukrainian cities. The developed regression models allowed to analyze the delay of vehicles depending on the intensity of pedestrians at pedestrian crossings with or without artificial inequality and with the corresponding probability to predict the intensity of traffic on Gagarin Street in Cherkasy (microdistrict "Mytnytsia").
A theoretical Model of the Transport System as a Set of Interacting and Mutually Transforming Elements and Subsystems
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Holub Dmytro
Published: October 2022

A theoretical model is presented, which makes it possible to implement the description of processes in the transport system and subsystems using the interaction of such elements as a set of channels and bunkers. This makes it possible to find out important effects in various transport systems, including regional ones. It is assumed that there is a structure of the transport system, which should be able to transform certain flows, and therefore absorb and generate their surges. It is substantiated that "channels" and "hoppers" can be abstract elements of the theoretical model of the transport system, since it performs a double function: channels pass flows, and bunkers absorb and generate bursts of flows.It was found that the theoretical model of the transport system primarily reflects the principles of interaction of elements and subsystems in it, and also exerts a management influence on the ongoing processes. Different combinations of elements are considered when representing real transport systems. It was found that the more uneven the incoming flow and the greater the damping capacity of the hopper, the greater the difference in the capacity of connecting channels in the structure of transport systems can be. It is stated that in the chain of channels and bunkers, the resulting capacity of the transport system depends on the capacity of the bunkers, due to their disorganizing influence on the flow indicators. At the same time, the total effective capacity of the chain depends on the capacity of the channels, because their parameters must correspond to the nature of distributed bursts of flow in the transport system.
Development of Algorithms and Software for Vibration Measurement and Analysis Systems
Authors:   National Aviation University, Stakhova Anzhelika , Makarovskyi Serhii ,   National Aviation University
Published: October 2022

An analysis is presented in the field of vibration control, methods and algorithms for processing vibration data. The main existing problems of systems for diagnosing the state of equipment of complex structures are identified, directions for their solution are shown. The development of an algorithm and software for solving problems of vibration control with the determination of amplitude-phase parameters in real time and processing of vibration data to assess the technical condition of mechanisms is proposed. The results obtained form the theoretical and practical basis for the development of software for computer systems for solving problems of vibration control in real time, providing continuous recording and determination of amplitude-phase parameters. Features of the input of vibration data in vibration control systems make it possible to accurately determine the moment of their readiness, which, along with the organization of data transmission via a direct memory access channel and a special implementation of the input procedure, allows data to be received in real time. They can be used to modernize and further develop existing systems. The developed methods and algorithms for the analysis of vibration signals can be used in automated vibration control and decision support systems to determine the quality of manufacturing and assembly of various components, assess the residual resistance and rigidity, monitor and evaluate the state of mechanisms and assemblies with rotational motion. The proposed method for the formation of diagnostic features and the determination of informatively significant parameters for assessing the technical condition of complex mechanisms is based on the use of spectral analysis. Operational and multifunctional analysis of large volumes of experimental data will expand the functionality of vibration control systems.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: МОГИЛЬ Олена
Published: October 2022

У запропонованій статті досліджено механізми державного управління регіональним розвитком та розроблено пріоритетні напрями щодо трансформації механізму державного управління розвитком регіонів з метою імплементації до європейської системи публічного адміністрування. Автором визначено, що найважливішим етапом процесу управління розвитком регіональної соціально-економічної системи в умовах європейської інтеграції є побудова механізму реалізації. Автором підкреслено, що механізм реалізації управління регіональним розвитком являє собою цілеспрямований комплексний вплив регіональнихорганів влади та управління спільно з іншими зацікавленими суб'єктами управління та господарювання на всі підсистеми регіону для досягнення наміченого результату, а саме якісно нового стану регіональної соціально-економічної системи. Мета роботи. Метою написання статті є дослідження механізмів державного управління регіональним розвитком та розробка пріоритетних напрямів щодо трансформації механізму державного управління розвитком регіонів з метою імплементації до європейської системи публічного адміністрування. Методологія. Використано загальні методи (теоретичні і комплексні) та спеціальний метод дослідження (прогнозування). Наукова новизна. Наведено пріоритетні напрями трансформацій механізму державного управління розвитком регіонів, а саме: забезпечення прав і свобод громадянина; юридична допомога суб'єктам господарської діяльності; соціальне партнерство; політична співпраця; функціональне управління економікою та соціальною сферою; розмежування повноважень на державному та регіональному рівнях. Висновки. Наголошено на тому, що в умовах європейської інтеграції основним завданням для України є максимально повне використання сприятливої макроекономічної ситуації, ідентифікації найбільш дієвих інструментівактивізації співпраці суб'єктів для додання системності та комплексності процесу взаємодії держави і бізнесу за допомогою ефективних управлінських впливів. Підкреслено, що пріоритетним завданням на регіональному рівні має стати запровадження інвестиційно-інноваційної моделі розвитку регіональної економіки.
PREVENTIVE POLICE MEASURES FOR THE ELDERLY IN TERMS OF THEIR PERSONAL SAFETY AS PART OF SENIOR CITIZEN POLICY IN POLAND
Authors: TOMASZEWSKA-HOŁUB Beata
Published: October 2022

As societies grow older, the importance of state policies covering the problems of older people increases. Among a number of issues relating to the safety of this age group, a significant problem is the personal safety of its representatives related to threats of actions to the detriment of the elderly. The statutory duty related to public safety points to the Police as the formation in whose area of activity is the safety of citizens, including seniors. As a law enforcement agency, the police not only fight crime, but also prevent it by carrying out preventive measures. In Poland, all police territorial units carry out such activities. The aim of the article is to show the directions of social policy of the Polish state in the area of personal safety of the elderly and to indicate the special role of the police formation in preventing crimes against this group. In the practical, applied dimension, the indication of good practices in this area is aimed at familiarizing interested institutions and people with preventive activities conducted by the Police in Poland. In the research process, the analysis of available projects and prevention programs concerning the safety of the elderly in Poland and the literature on the subject were used.
МІГРАЦІЙНА КРИЗА В ЄВРОПІ ЯК ЗАГРОЗА БЕЗПЕЦІ ЄС: ФАКТИ, ВИКЛИКИ ТА МОЖЛИВІ РІШЕННЯ
Authors: ГРЕЧКА Олег
Published: October 2022

У статті встановлюється, що міграційна криза в ЄС – це один із найбільш небезпечних та складних викликів безпеці Євросоюзу, оскільки вона несе за собою ряд негативних наслідків. З’явившись на початку 2015 року і досягши свого піку в 2015–2016 роках, міграційна криза в ЄС залишається важливим фактором впливу на існування та функціонування Євросоюзу і в наш час, коли ЄС має ряд нових міграційних викликів, спричинених Covid-19, міграційною кризою на білоруському кордоні з ЄС у 2021 р., міграційною кризою в Середземномор’ї, Російсько-українською війною. Як складне збірне явище міграційна криза включає в себе: проблему внутрішніх та зовнішніх кордонів ЄС, проблему нелегального перетину кодону, проблему розподілу та прийняття мігрантів, проблему інтеграції мігрантів в європейське суспільство, проблему організованої злочинності, проблему міжетнічних конфліктів, а також ряд інших складових, які так чи інакше впливають на безпеку в регіоні. Охарактеризувавши кожну з означених проблем, автором зазначається, що міграційна криза є дійсно тяжким викликом для безпеки ЄС. З огляду міграційної політики ЄС встановлено, що станом на сьогодні значна увага ЄС приділена саме подоланню міграційної кризи, зроблено ряд важливих кроків на шляху до її вирішення. Однак автором також встановлено, що на сьогодні міграційна політика ЄС все ще має ряд проблем, вирішення яких – запорука успішного подолання міграційної кризи. Шляхом аналізу всіх негативних факторів пливу міграційної кризи в ЄС на його безпеку автор встановив, що подолання міграційної кризи є цілком реальним за введення ефективної міграційної політики. З огляду на це автором пропонуються деякі шляхи подолання негативних проявів міграційної кризи, які можуть стати основою міграційної політики ЄС на найближчі роки.
ПРОБЛЕМИ АВІАЦІЙНО-КОСМІЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ ЯК ЧАСТИНИ ОБОРОННО-ПРОМИСЛОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ДАНИЛОВИЧ-КРОПИВНИЦЬКА Марта , БАШАК Павло
Published: October 2022

Стаття присвячена аналізу та систематизації проблем авіаційно-космічної галузі. За останні роки Україна активно розпродувала військове майно, техніку та зброю. Загалом експорт товарів військового призначення, у тому числі авіаційно-космічної техніки, значно ослабив військовий потенціал держави і зробив країну уразливою з військово-безпекової точки зору. До основних проблем авіаційно-космічної галузі як частини військово-промислового комплексу України автори відносять: недостатність бюджетного фінансування, відсутність власного космодрому, проблему відтоку наукової еліти, не встановлені часові рамки затвердження шостої космічної Програми, присутність на ринку державної монополії та корупції. Однією із головних проблем відсутності розвитку галузі є наявність збройного конфлікту з Російською Федерацією, що прямо вплинуло не тільки на цей стратегічний сектор, але й загалом на весь оборонно-промисловий комплекс. Правильним і економічно обґрунтованим кроком у вирішенні проблеми нарощення власного виробництва стала б боротьба із державною монополією в галузі, прийняття законопроектів, які дозволять розвиток приватного сектору на цьому галузевому ринку. Світовий досвід державно-приватного партнерства, пом’якшення регуляційних процедур, прозорість бюрократичних механізмів, антикорупційна політика в космічній галузі дозволили США, Туреччині, країнам G-7 зайняти лідерські позиції в розробці космічних програм, експорті літальних апаратів, дослідженні та освоєнні космосу. У статті наведено способи усунення проблем авіаційно-космічної галузі в цілому, а також рекомендаційні пропозиції з чітким аргументуванням та обґрунтованістю їх вчинення і до галузі, і до об’єкта дослідження. Науковий потенціал, здобутий за останні десятиліття в ІТ сфері, а також досвід в проектуванні та виготовленні військової авіаційно-космічної техніки, що підкріплювався б якісною нормативною базою, посприяв би росту підприємств, росту експортного потенціалу, можливістю поповнення власних військових запасів. Стан, в якому перебуває авіаційно-космічна галузь вимагає чітких та невідкладних дій уряду, адже з часом ситуація лише погіршуватиметься.
Towards an European framework for social housing assessment
Authors: Mangialardi Giovanna , Spadafina Giulia
Published: October 2022

Housing is one of the causes of the growing social gap in Europe, but it repre- sents an opportunity for innovation. National differences are a limitation for joint reflections between states. Therefore, starting from a desk analysis of European reports, the article proposes an innovative framework of eight indicators useful to define and compare social housing systems. The framework represents a possible tool to systematise knowledge on housing to facilitate inclusive actions and support shared choices.
Imparare a cambiare idea. Appunti sul setting teatrale
Authors: Scarpa Roberto
Published: October 2022

Le regole del "setting" teatrale possono essere infrante per maleducazione o per ribellione. Andrea Camilleri con il Birraio di Preston, indica una ribellione giocosa, la ribellione proposta da Pirandello ci ha lasciato una domanda che aspetta ancora risposta: ha ancora senso il teatro nella società dello spettacolo? Se vogliamo reagire alla lenta estinzione del fenomeno teatrale, dimostrata dai numeri, occorre ripartire dalle regole del suo "setting" che, analizzate, conducono a una definizione di teatro e a un'ipotesi sulle sue origini. Queste regole dimostrano che la posta in palio del teatro è la stessa della coscienza e della democrazia: la scoperta che la verità è contendibile. Le poste in palio dello spettacolo e del Game dell'oltremondo digitale sono invece la meraviglia e la distrazione. Appurato che teatro è diverso da spettacolo, "mettere in scena" è diverso da "mettere in assemblea", "spettatore" non è sinonimo di "testimone", cosa fare per reagire alla crisi? Trovare il coraggio di aprire i Teatri, sia per uscirne che per farvi entrare la vita, e costruirne di nuovi, all'altezza delle sfide attuali.
Riflessioni sul setting psicoanalitico nella storia della teoria della tecnica
Authors: Migone Paolo
Published: October 2022

Viene discusso il concetto di setting all'interno della storia della teoria della tecnica psicoanalitica. Mentre una volta il setting aveva un ruolo periferico e l'interpretazione era considerata l'intervento caratterizzante il metodo psicoanalitico, negli ultimi decenni le cose si sono capovolte: l'interpretazione è diventata un concetto debole, e il setting è diventato quasi il nuovo concetto forte della psicoanalisi. Viene ripercorso il dibattito sulla teoria della tecnica alla luce di queste considerazioni, e discussi i motivi per cui oggi viene data molta importan-za al setting anche in termini di fattore curativo. Alla fine viene discusso il setting della terapia on-line, diventata molto comune dal 2020 anche a causa del lock-down dovuto alla pandemia di COVID-19. Queste considerazioni vengono utilizzate per riflettere sull'identità della psicoanalisi.
Il setting incarnato: l'apporto delle neuroscienze alla comprensione della relazione terapeutica
Authors: Miglioli Claudio
Published: October 2022

Winnicott osserva che non si può localizzare la mente nel cervello. Si può allora supporre che sia tutto il corpo a pensare? Le neuroscienze ci aiutano a compren-dere come questo avvenga attraverso uno studio non riduttivo del cervello. In questo articolo si pone particolare attenzione a quelle modalità inconsce, radica-te nello psiche-soma, che rendono significativa la comunicazione tra paziente e terapeuta (identificazione proiettiva, sintonizzazione, enactment). Il setting viene inteso come una sorta di "omeostasi" che assicura il permanere e lo svilupparsi della relazione, tenendo anche conto del contesto esterno. Il Covid, ad esempio, mutando le consuete regole formali del setting, ha messo in evidenza come la fun-zione prioritaria del terapeuta sia quella di mantenere sempre il filo della rela-zione, assicurandone la sopravvivenza e la vitalità. Il setting viene anche inteso come l'ambiente di holding che include la personalità del terapeuta. Una parte significativa è dedicata all'enactment, inteso come un modo in cui le emozioni dissociate chiedono udienza, potendo essere elaborate solo con il profondo coin-volgimento emotivo di entrambi i componenti della coppia terapeutica.
Un setting che lo possa contenere
Authors: Weber Carla
Published: October 2022

Dalla prassintesi, con cui Luigi Pagliarani era solito indicare una sintesi essen-ziale che prelude alla scelta, alla decisione, il setting è luogo di approssimazione continua. Concorrono alle scelte che di volta in volta si compiono, in modo tacito e consapevole, sia l'epistemologia che il metodo, unitamente al flusso relazionale con le sue componenti intersoggettive, emozionali e cognitive. Questo contributo si concentra su quattro aspetti del setting: teoria, metodo, relazione e contesto, cercando di approfondire e aggiornare sia i vincoli che le possibilità interve-nienti nell'esperienza terapeutica e di intervento. Sono convocati allo scopo i contributi più recenti della ricerca scientifica, con un orientamento transdisci-plinare. Il setting ne emerge arricchito e ridefinito come contesto che vincola e come ambiente che, con la sua contingenza e la sua generatività, con gli antecedenti e le emergenze impreviste che lo caratterizzano, può essere riconosciuto come luogo poetico del riconoscimento di sé per l'etica della prassi clinica.
Setting: tra conflitto e confine
Authors: Morelli Ugo
Published: October 2022

La prossimità intersoggettiva ha le sue condizioni accomunanti, ma il setting che si crea, tra approssimazione, violazione, margine, posizione, porosità, può dar vita a processi emancipativi o distruttivi a seconda di come è gestito e vissuto il gioco tra conflitto e confine. Anche nel setting clinico, sia di coppia che di gruppo, il confine evoca di per sé il suo superamento. Quel superamento richiama a sua volta il conflitto. Le differenze che si approssimano e si incontrano sono di fatto la base di quella particolare tessitura che possiamo chiamare setting. Si abita ogni setting percorrendo regioni di frontiera dove si osserva la tipica tensione di ogni approssimazione. Il conflitto tra l'insofferenza dei confini vissuti come gabbia, il vitale desiderio del superamento di quei confini, e allo stesso tempo il bisogno di contenimento di cui comunque non si riesce a fare a meno, disegnano la contingenza di ogni relazione.
L'ambiente educante
Authors: Spaggiari Simona
Published: October 2022

L'ambiente della Scuola comunale dell'infanzia Diana di Reggio Emilia è la forma visibile di come oggi il sistema pubblico possa progettare e sostenere esperienze educative di qualità, connettendo saperi e investendo su un'immagine di bambino capace, se messo nelle condizioni di poterlo fare, di costruire la propria conoscenza attraverso una fitta rete di relazioni che sono avventura e prove di libertà quotidiane. Lo stupore e il desiderio rendono possibile lo sforzo necessario per conoscere. Ogni processo di ricerca dei bambini è reso visibile e condivisibile nell'ambiente della scuola attraverso i linguaggi espressivi e vivrà come evento relazionale, dove nessuno insegna "la verità", ma tutti progettano ipotesi del possibile
Saltare nei cerchi
Authors: Boninsegna Valeria
Published: October 2022

L'idea che la maggior parte di noi ha della didattica a distanza è quella di un ragazzo o una ragazza davanti al PC, nella loro stanza. Ma cosa ha significato l'attivazione della DAD con i bambini della scuola primaria? A distanza di due anni, a emergenza finita, dopo un rientro altalenante in presenza, questo articolo propone un tentativo di lettura dall'interno della DAD con i più piccoli dei piccoli, nelle classi prime, che hanno vissuto la sospensione improvvisa degli elementi educativi che caratterizzano l'ingresso degli alunni nella scuola dell'obbligo, quali la creazione del gruppo classe e la costituzione di un efficace setting di apprendimento. Un racconto dell'esperienza che ancora stiamo vivendo per cercare di capire se e quanto sia necessario superare alcune consolidate metodologie del passato per lasciare più spazio alle moderne competenze digitali già presenti nella scuola o se si possa arrivare ad una convivenza efficace ai fini di un nuovo concetto di apprendimento. Una temporanea esperienza da sorpassare o un'opportunità da cogliere?
Note sull'evoluzione del genere crime: ieri oggi.. e domani?
Authors: Morchio Bruno
Published: October 2022

I libri assomigliano alle persone e la loro lettura richiede un setting che contestualizzi la relazione con il testo. L'autore si interroga sui possibili sviluppi del noir italiano, genere di grande successo. La serialità ha privilegiato i personaggi con i loro tic a scapito delle storie. Propugna un ritorno ai classici, compie una disamina dello sviluppo della letteratura crime e conclude che è arrivato il momento di liberare i romanzi crime dalla gabbia del genere, lavorando sulle strutture narrative, sulla lingua e sullo stile.
Una via italiana al consumismo?
Authors: Morris Jonathan
Published: October 2022

Questo articolo si confronta con i saggi contenuti nell'Annale I consumi della collana EinaudiStoria d'Italia, a cura di Emanuela Scarpellini e Stefano Cavazza, con l'obiettivo di ragionaresu quanto i tratti distintivi dell'esperienza nazionale possano essere identificati all'interno diun fenomeno che ha per converso un carattere intrinsecamente transnazionale.
Dall'anticolonialismo all'antimperialismo: associazionismo e attivismo degli studenti africani nell'Italia degli anni Sessanta
Authors: Deplano Valeria
Published: October 2022

Con la fine degli imperi coloniali europei, l'afflusso di studenti universitari provenienti dai paesi di nuova indipendenza crebbe da entrambe le parti della Cortina di ferro. Questi si resero protagonisti di attività e mobilitazioni politiche tanto nei paesi del blocco orientale, quanto in Germania occidentale, Francia, Gran Bretagna. Gli studi su questi aspetti sono invece assenti per il caso italiano. Questo articolo intende proporre una prima ricostruzione della geografia dell'attivismo studentesco africano in Italia negli anni Sessanta, ricostruendone le modalità associazionistiche e proponendo una prima mappatura dei legami di tale attivismo con varie organizzazioni italiane, in particolare con alcuni gruppi studenteschi anticoloniali e con l'Ufficio centrale studenti esteri in Italia, di matrice cattolica. L'articolo mostra come, nel corso del decennio, negli interessi dei gruppi africani l'anticolonialismo venga sostituito dall'antimperialismo, e come l'associazionismo africano subisca un processo di radicalizzazione in parte connesso alla similare trasformazione del movimento studentesco italiano, e in parte connesso agli sviluppi della politica africana
Il Pci tra testimone e protagonista globale. Una discussione del nuovo contributo storico di Silvio Pons, I comunisti italiani e gli altri
Authors: Brogi Alessandro
Published: October 2022

Una discussione critica del contributo storiografico di Silvio Pons, I comunisti e gli altri. L'articolo, oltre ad attribuire merito ai fatti esposti per la prima volta qui, e ai nuovi approcci utilizzati - in particolare quello di storia transnazionale - dal saggio di Pons, offre anche un'analisi comparata di altri contributi storiografici, e propone alcuni spunti per un ulteriore esame dell'impatto interno e internazionale del Partito comunista italiano.
Historical child abuse and intergenerational transmission: Experiences of midlife women and their older-age mothers
Authors: Bifulco Antonia , Jacobs Catherine , Carraro Elena
Published: October 2022

Historical reports of mothers' adverse experiences related to childhood neglect or abuse of her offspring have rarely been studied in older age samples. We know child maltreatment relates to life-long negative impacts including adult adversity, problem partner relationships, insecure attachment style and problem parenting. It is also often transmitted inter-generationally. Examining such transmission historically can give us access to previous generations still burdened by largely untreated impacts. This retrospective study was conducted in 100 dyads-paired older age mothers and their midlife daughters, to look at earlier family context for transmission of risk of child maltreatment. Mothers' high levels of adult adversity, insecure attachment style, marked incompetence as a parent together with her partners' disorder or criminal behaviour significantly related to daughters' childhood maltreatment. The mothers' own neglect/abuse in childhood showed a non-significant trend in relating. Logistic regression showed only mothers' insecure attachment style and partner problem behaviour modelled daughters' neglect/abuse. A detailed case study from the sample illustrates these findings. The study shows how historical information can be collected through intensive interview. This can illuminate intergenerational transmission from a period when safeguarding interventions were minimal and in mothers entering older age. It can also aid practitioner understanding of the origins of child maltreatment risk and transmission.
Health Policies and the Play out of the COVID-Vaccine in Israel
Authors: Gabay Gillie
Published: October 2022

This paper presents the play out of the COVID-19 in Israel, the unfolding health policy, and its effect on economics, public trust, and rate of vaccination.Policymakers aiming at a high vaccination coverage are called upon to support autonomous motivation of individuals to get vaccinated, through messages of autonomy and relatedness.Expectations that economic growth will be recouped through a high vaccine coverage will not be met, unlesspolicy makers set a caring culture that helps shape a meaningful rational for vaccination. Applying coercion, pressure, and external controls to enhance vaccination coverage may cause distrust in government and policymakers carrying potentially grave future consequences.Policymakers should use a measured approach to protect public health, with minimum infringement on citizens' rights, with transparent and culturally appropriate messaging on immunization to enhance vaccinationacceptance while restoring trust in health policy makers.
Il performance management nell'area della sanità pubblica veterinaria e sicurezza degli a
Authors: Ferri Gaetana , Fucilli Franco , De Sandoli Gioacchino , Guizzardi Sarah , Campagnoli Carla , Marabelli Romano
Published: October 2022

A partire dal 2007 è stata avviata dal Ministero della Salute, nell'ambito delle procedure del Comitato LEA (Livelli Essenziali di Assistenza) per l'appropriatezza, l'efficienza e la congruità delle prestazioni erogate dal Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), una valutazione annuale, tramite indicatori quali/quantitativi, dell'efficienza operativa dei Servizi regionali di sicurezza alimentare e sanità pubblica veterinaria. Nel presente lavoro sono descritti i principi di riferimento, le modalità e gli aspetti più significativi emersi nel corso di tale esperienza durata oltre un decennio.Il sistema di valutazione ha contribuito all'evoluzione del processo di programmazione, a livello nazionale, regionale e locale, e ha avuto evidenti riflessi positivi mostrandosi come un punto di riferimento per quantificare le risorse umane e strumentali, e per la capacità di laboratorio, contribuendo alla chiarezza e coordinamento delle amministrazioni sanitarie sugli obiettivi operativi valutati.L'adozione di un articolato strumento di management ha inoltre offerto utili informazioni ai decisori (policy-makers) nella fase di contrazione del finanziamento e di ricambio generazionale che ha interessato il SSN dal 2008, e che si protrae tuttora1. 1 4° Rapporto GIMBE sulla sostenibilità del Servizio Sanitario Nazionale. Fondazione GIMBE: Bologna, giugno 2019; pp. 64-65. Recuperato da: https://salviamossn.it/var/uploads/contenuti/allegati/4_Rapporto_GIMBE_Sostenibilita_SSN.pdf.
Audit Methodologies in Pandemic Clinic Alert: What is the Real Assurance for the Patient?
Authors: de Nichilo Stefano
Published: October 2022

This paper analyzes the factors that explain the increased use of special reports by hospital facility auditors, such as the formalization of the clinical pandemic template Covid-19, wondering if they look like evaluation studies. It examines their training as well as their impact as well as the institutional use implicit in the performance audit. From an anthropological perspective, the audit could traditionally be considered as "Rituals of Verification", recognizing the procedure and the evaluation have social effects, in public management. In addition, auditing practices may often seem "trivial, inevitable part of a bureaucratic process", but taken together and over time, they are probably part of a distinct cultural artifact. Like the audit, the performance assessment function is to allow for accountability, but there is also an emphasis on collective learning. The audit is therefore an essential part of the assessment in hospital management, contributing to the realization of financial responsibility, guaranteed the institutional legitimacy of the managerial decision-making system.
La favola urbana. Reimmaginare lo spazio attraverso la realizzazione collettiva di film finzionali e parodici
Authors: Salimbeni Alice
Published: October 2022

Durante la mia ricerca di dottorato, ho organizzato un workshop a Bruxelles per esplorare il rapporto fra le donne bianche cisgenere e lo spazio urbano. A partire dalle esperienze urbane personali delle partecipanti abbiamo scritto tre storie di invenzione e le abbiamo trasformate in tre film collettivi, finzionali e parodici che esplorano ciascuno una diversa discriminazione urbana di genere. In queste storie, che ho chiamato "favole urbane", realtà e immaginazione si intrecciano creando nuovi scenari, e comunicando una morale politica sullo spazio e sul ruolo attivo che svolge nella produzione delle discriminazioni.
L' impronta coloniale dello spazio pubblico. Conversazione con Françoise
Authors: Festa Daniela
Published: October 2022

Dopo una sintetica panoramica sulla c.d. prospettiva decoloniale emergente da un ricco insieme di studi multidisciplinari sviluppatisi negli ultimi decenni tra teorie e prassi critiche, questa conversazione si interroga sul valore delle opere d'arte e dei monumenti nello spazio pubblico, sul loro potere evocativo e sul carattere politico delle rappresentazioni che incarnano. Partendo dal triangolo di monumenti che formano la Porte Dorée a Parigi e ritracciando un'indagine spaziale collettiva condotta in questo luogo, Françoise Vergès riannoda i fili della memoria dell'epoca coloniale francese e globale. L'intervista mira a delineare percorsi critici e plurali per affrontare la questione della risignificazione decoloniale dello spazio pubblico, sfuggendo alla polarizzazione del dibattito che ha accompagnato, nel 2020, il movimento globale di contestazione dei monumenti simbolo dell'era coloniale.