bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potency of Some Savanna Herbaceous Weeds in the Production of Bioethanol Using Zymomonas mobilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Ahmed Yusuf , Mukhtar M.D. , Yahaya Sani , Faggo Abdullahi Adamu
Published: March 2024

The uncertainty of the fossil fuel and global climate changes has invariably led to renewable energy demand. Thus, necessitating increasing biotechnological research efforts. Accordingly, the current work was designed to investigate the potency of some savanna herbaceous weeds in the production of bioethanol using Zymomonas mobilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The biodiversity study and the proximate analysis of weed samples growing on Bayero University Kano old Campus, Nigeria were carried out. The substrates were pretreated with 2% of 0.233M sulfuric acid solution and hydrolysed using Aspergillus niger. The reducing sugars were estimated using the dinitrosalicylic acid method. Fermentation was carried out using local strains of Zymomonas mobilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from fermented Zobo drink and palm wine under anaerobic conditions. The absorbance of the produced bioethanol was measured and compared with the known standard ethanol curve using Techme I Uv-vis spectrophotometry at 600nm. The dominant weeds include; Cynodon dactylon (30%), Heteropogon contortus (20%) and panicum virgatum (13.45%). The carbohydrate contents as hemicellulose ranged from (35.44 - 27.68%), cellulose (39.80 - 29.20%) and lignin contents (4.32 - 2.14%). The reducing sugar ranged from (24.67±0.01 - 94.79±0.01 mg/g) in all the substrates used. Maximum bioethanol yield was obtained with Cynodon dactylon (48.09±0.07ml/g) in fermentation with a cocktail of the microorganisms whereas, the minimum yield was observed with Heteropogon contortus (15.08±0.01 mL/g). Zymomonas mobilis had the maximum bioethanol yield (29.20±0.01ml/g) than Saccharomyces cerevisiae with (20.10±0.01 mL/g) bioethanol (p>0.05). The findings reveal the lignocellulosic weeds used in this study are good substrates which can be exploited in bioethanol production.
Correlation between Total Phenolic Content and Antibacterial Activities of Some Selected Traditional Plants against Some Species of Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Abuga Ibrahim , Sulaiman Shaida Fariza , Sani Ibrahim , Jiga Sufiyanu Abubakar , Aliero Adamu Almustapha , Muhammad Amina
Published: March 2024

Plants produce non-nutritive compounds known as secondary metabolites. These compounds can be found in several parts of the plants. Emphases have been placed on these compounds as curative agents in treating different types of diseases. Total phenolic contents of the plant extracts (leaf extract of Anacardium occidentalle, bulb extract of Allium sativum, bark extract of Casaurina equisetifolia, leaf extract of Dysophylla auriculata and bark extract of Mimusops elengi) were determined by using Folin-Ciocalteu method, and the values were expressed in microgram (µg) gallic acid equivalent (GAE) to 1 milligram (mg) of extract. The antibacterial activities of the 80% methanolic extracts of the plants were determined against nine species of pathogenic bacteria; that were Escherichia coli 0157:H7, Vibrio alginolyticus (ATCC 17749), Vibrio parahaemolyticus (ATCC 17082), Salmonella paratyphi (ATCC 9150), Yersiniae enterocolitica (ATCC 23715), Listeria monocytogenes (ATCC 19115), Salmonella typhi (ATCC 14028), Escherichia coli (ATCC 0157) and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 700699). Out of the five selected samples, the highest phenolic content was recorded with the bark extract of Mimusops elengi (442.59 ± 2.09). From the antibacterial screening, the most potent extract was observed with the bark extract of Mimusops elengi against L. monocytogenes (ATCC 19115), with a minimum inhibitory concentration value of 15.63 µg/mL, then followed by Allium sativum with 62.5 µg/mL. The correlation determined in this study between the total phenolic content and the antibacterial activity of the bark extract of Mimusops elengi confirmed its effectiveness against the screened species of bacteria. This work may be useful for the pharmaceutical industry in developing new natural product-based therapy for pathogenic bacteria.
FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS IN ORGANIZATIONAL KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Çapar Nejat , Suklun Harika
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive review and critical examination of knowledge management (KM) concepts, processes, and tools, highlighting their significance for enhancing competitiveness in today's business landscape. We trace the evolution of KM, delineating key processes such as knowledge creation, sharing, and application, and classify KM tools into technical and non-technical categories, underscoring their complementary roles. Through a detailed literature review, we identify and tackle the predominant challenges in KM, particularly emphasizing the difficulties associated with managing tacit knowledge. Our findings reveal innovative strategies for leveraging information technology in KM to automate decision-making processes and foster novel applications. Furthermore, we propose practical solutions for the efficient storage and sharing of tacit knowledge, addressing a critical gap in the literature. The study not only enriches the KM field by providing a synthesized overview of existing research but also contributes novel insights by highlighting specific challenges and offering evidence-based recommendations for practitioners. In conclusion, our research elucidates the multifaceted benefits and challenges of KM, paving the way for future studies to explore uncharted territories in the KM landscape.
DIREITOS HUMANOS, MULHERES E EDUCAÇÃO: A NECESSÁRIA ARTICULAÇÃO COM OS ESTUDOS CULTURAIS
Authors: CARMONA David Arenas , Augusto Ferreira da Silva Portocarrero Marcello , Gambarra de Souza Portocarrero Priscila
Published: March 2024

Esse artigo pretende favorecer e fomentar a discussão em torno da necessidade de os Estudos Culturais articularem o estabelecimento de uma cultura dos direitos humanos. Partindo de uma reflexão simples, ancorada na legislação brasileira, buscou-se questionar, refletir e interpretar, se todos os seres humanos nascem livres e iguais em dignidade e direitos, porque continuamos apresentando altos índices de violência contra a mulher? Dessa forma buscamos trazer através de uma abordagem qualitativa e pelo caminho metodológico de uma minuciosa e atenta revisão de literatura, articular os temas que versam sobre gênero, cultura, direitos humanos, educação e estudos culturais. No que diz relação as questões de gênero, deve-se entender que embora muito caminhou-se na história da sociedade humana, existe uma dívida antiga e profunda de descaso com o gênero feminino, toda vez que a inserção e presença da mulher no espaço social mais do que um verdadeiro ato de reconhecimento cabal, teve como principal motivação as necessidades próprias do sistema capitalista que, em atenção à questões de produtividade em longa escala e, em inversa proporção, diminuição dos custos de produção, precisou da transformação, em mão de obra de um número cada vez maior de pessoas. Entende-se que se está sendo proposta uma reflexão sobre a reconstrução do conceito de direitos humanos, faz-se necessária a compreensão da trajetória histórica dos direitos humanos em nossa sociedade, o que se apresenta no decorrer do artigo para depois podermos discutir acerca da polifonia de termos e de uma cultura acerca destes direitos. Concluiu-se a partir da pesquisa efetivada que os Estudos Culturais nos autorizam a realizar as articulações que aqui ousamos propor e que a conscientização do que estamos vivendo é imprescindível, a mudança que a sociedade necessita é imperiosa e urgente, é preciso garantir direitos, transformar a educação e reestruturar políticas.
Unmasking Deceptive Profile in Social Network using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Information Technology  PVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, V Navyasri
Published: March 2024

Social media platforms have become a regular aspect of our lives, acting as mediums for networking, information sharing, and communication. However, the proliferation of deceptive profiles poses a significant challenge to the authenticity and integrity of these platforms. Deceptive profiles can be utilized for various malicious purposes such as spreading misinformation, engaging in cyberbullying, or conducting fraudulent schemes. In this research paper, we propose a comprehensive approach for distinguishing between genuine and fake anonymous profiles on social media platforms using machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP). We investigate a range of features and methodologies, including behavioral patterns, sentiment analysis, and profile completeness, also use ML algorithms to effectively discern between genuine and fake profiles. Experimental results obtained from real-world datasets demonstrate the efficacy and scalability of our proposed approach. Moreover, we discuss the implications of fake profiles on social media and propose strategies for mitigation and prevention. Key Words: Deceptive Profile Identification, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Behavioral Patterns, Sentiment Analysis, Profile Completeness.
Precision Agriculture Decision Support Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Information Technology  PVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Blessy S. Salomey
Published: March 2024

The agricultural sector stands as the cornerstone of the Indian economy, with farmers often faced with the critical decision of selecting the most appropriate crop to cultivate based on multifaceted considerations such as profitability, market demand, soil quality, and climatic conditions. The ramifications of making suboptimal decisions can be profound, potentially exacerbating financial strain and even leading to tragic outcomes such as suicides. In light of these challenges, developing a robust system capable of offering predictive insights to Indian farmers regarding crop selection for specific seasons is imperative. To bolster decision-making and optimize resource utilization, this project presents a machine learning-powered agricultural decision support system. It tackles three crucial aspects: recommending the most profitable crop based on market demand, weather data, and soil analysis; suggesting the optimal fertilizer tailored to the chosen crop and environmental conditions; and detecting plant diseases through image analysis. This empowers Indian farmers with data-driven insights for improved crop selection, sustainable fertilizer use, and early disease identification, ultimately fostering agricultural productivity and farm income. Key Words: Precision agriculture, Recommendation system, Random Forest, Crop Recommendation, Fertilizer recommendation, Plant Disease detection, Machine Learning.
Achieving High-Quality Text and Audio-to-Image Generation in a Single Step
Authors:   U.G Students, Department of Computer Science and Engineering1,2,3 Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering4  Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering and Technology, Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India, Karanjekar Satish
Published: March 2024

Diffusion models have significantly advanced text-to-image generation by producing high-quality and imaginative results. However, their multi-step sampling process often proves slow, requiring extensive inference steps to achieve satisfactory outcomes. Despite attempts to improve sampling speed and computational efficiency through distillation, creating a functional one-step model has remained elusive. In this study, we investigate Rectified Flow, a recent method primarily applied to small datasets, as a potential solution. Central to Rectified Flow is its reflow procedure, which optimizes probability flow trajectories, refines noise-to- image mapping, and enables effective distillation with student models. We introduce a novel text-conditioned pipeline to convert Stable Diffusion (SD) into an ultra-fast one-step model. Our approach underscores the crucial role of reflow in enhancing noise-to-image assignments. Leveraging this pipeline, we develop the first one-step diffusion-based text-to- image generator capable of producing high-quality images comparable to those generated by SD. Additionally, we extend our methodology to include audio inputs, demonstrating its efficacy in generating images from audio cues with remarkable fidelity and speed. Key Words: Stable Diffusion, Text-to-Image Creation, Image Processing
مستوى ممارسة معلمي التربية الإسلامية والدراسات الاجتماعية لأدوارهم في تنمية قيم المواطنة لدى طلبتهم
Authors: الماوري بدور عبد الله علي , البدجي سعاد محمد ناجي احمد
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى ممارسة معلمي التربية الإسلامية والدراسات الاجتماعيات لأدوارهم في تنمية قيم المواطنة لدى طلبتهم، وقد استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي المسحي، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة قامتا بإعداد استبانة تكونت من (27) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة أبعاد (البعد المعرفي، والبعد المهارى، والبعد الوجداني)، وبعد التأكد من صدق وثبات الأداة تم تطبيقها على عينة الدراسة التي تكونت من (56) معلماً ومعلمة من معلمي التربية الإسلامية، والدراسات الاجتماعية للمرحلة الأساسية بمدينة مأرب، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن مستوى ممارسة معلمي التربية الإسلامية، والدراسات الاجتماعية لأدوارهم في تنمية قيم المواطنة لدى طلبتهم جاءت بنسبة كبيرة في جميع الأبعاد، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين مستوى ممارسة معلمي التربية الإسلامية، والدراسات الاجتماعية لأدوارهم في تنمية قيم المواطنة لدى طلبتهم تعزى لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي (ذكور، إناث)، في حين وجدت فروق دالة إحصائياً تعزى لمتغير التخصص ولصالح الدراسات الاجتماعية، وقد خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
Ekin Bambulu, Anisoplia austriaca (Herbst, 1783) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelidae) Mücadelesinde Potansiyel Biyopestisitler: Spinosad ve Entomopatojen Nematodlar
Authors: Yüksel Ebubekir , Imren Mustafa , Canhilal Ramazan
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, yerel Entomopatojen Nematodların (EPN) (Steinernema feltiae UTP-5 ve Steinernema carpocapsae E-76) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae ve Heterorhabditidae) tek başına ve Spinosad ile birlikte etkinliği Anisoplia austriaca (Herbst, 1783) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelidae) erginleri üzerinde laboratuvar koşullarında test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, tüm uygulamaların, uygulamadan 72 saat sonra A. austriaca erginlerinde %75 ile 95 arasında değişen ölüm oranlarına neden olduğunu göstermiştir. En yüksek etkinliğe (%95) S. feltiae ile Spinosad kombinasyonundan elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, Spinosad ve test edilen EPN'lerin A. austriaca'nın sürdürülebilir mücadelesinde büyük bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Situations and Needs for Developing Desirable Characteristics of Students in the New Normal Era under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office Nakhon Phanom
Authors: Srikamlang Phrakhusriphanomworakun Kamolchai , Puangyod Paitoon
Published: March 2024

Desirable characteristics of students in the New Normal Era in educational institutions are important mechanism that will bring success and enhance student learning quality. This independent study aims to (1) study the current and desirable conditions in developing desirable characteristics of students in the New Normal. (2) To assess the need to develop desirable characteristics of students in the New Normal. This study’s sample consisted of 319 school administrators and teachers with the determination sample size using percentages selected by Stratified Random Sampling. The tools used in the study were (1) a questionnaire on current conditions in the development of desirable characteristics of students in the New Normal with the Index of item Congruence (IC) between .80 - 1.00, the discrimination between .46 - .73, and the reliability of .93; and (2) a questionnaire on the desirable conditions for the development of desirable characteristics of students in the New Normal of item Congruence (IC) between .80 - 1.00, the discrimination between .30-.89, and the reliability of .94. The statistics employed in data analysis were percentage, mean, and standard deviation, and the modified priority need assessment index (PNIModified). The results revealed that (1) The current condition in the development of the desirable characteristics of students in the New Normal era was at a high level and the overall desirable condition was at the highest level. (2) Necessary needs for the development of desirable characteristics of students in the New Normal. It was found that the aspects that were higher than the overall value were ordered in descending order of need. There are 2 aspects that are higher than the overall value, namely, the 4th aspect, creating innovation, equal to 0.385, and the 6th aspect, recognizing and appreciating oneself and others, equaling 0.363, respectively.
Application of hyperspectral and radar data for a land cover classification
Authors: Damdinsuren Amarsaikhan , Amarsaikhan Enkhmanlai , Damdinsuren Enkhjargal , Enkhtuya Jargaldalai , Gurjav Tsogzol , Altanchimeg Tsolmon
Published: March 2024

In the modern digital image processing of remote sensing (RS) data, hyperspectral datasets combined with other multisource information are widely used for land cover classification and other thematic studies. The aim of this study was to integrate Hyperion hyperspectral image with dual-polarization Envisat synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data and compare the performances of support vector classification and spectral angle mapper methods on the combined datasets for a land cover discrimination. As a test site, an area covering the central and southern parts of the capital city of Ulaanbaatar was selected. The land cover classifications were conducted on two different band combinations (i.e. 4 bands of Hyperion sensor and Envisat dual-polarization data, and 99 bands of Hyperion sensor and Envisat dual-polarization data). The lowest accuracy demonstrated the spectral angle mapper and combination of 4 bands of Hyperion sensor and Envisat data, while the highest accuracy showed the support vector classifier and 99 bands of Hyperion sensor and Envisat data. As could be seen from the research, besides the applied classification methods, it is important to consider such factors as data structure, feature selection, and properties of image objects. Хайперспектрийн ба радарын мэдээ ашиглан газрын бүрхэвчийг ангилсан дүн ХУРААНГУЙ: Орчин үеийн зайнаас тандсан мэдээний тоон боловсруулалтад, хайперспектрийн мэдээг тандан судалгааны бусад эх сурвалжийн мэдээтэй нийлүүлэн газрын бүрхэвчийн ангилал болон өөр төрлийн сэдэвчилсэн судалгаанд ихээхэн ашиглаж байна. Энэхүү судалгаа нь Hyperion сенсорын хэт олон сувгийн мэдээг Envisat дагуулаас хос туйлшралаар хүлээн авсан синтетик апертурт радар (САР)-ын өгөгдөлтэй нийлүүлэн нэгдмэл мэдээ болгож, улмаар уг нийлмэл мэдээн дээрх газрын бүрхэвчийн ангиуд бие, биеэсээ хэрхэн ялгарч байгааг тулах векторын ангилал, спектрийн өнцгийн маппер зэрэг аргуудыг ашиглан, харьцуулан судлах үндсэн зорилготой. Судалгааны загвар талбай болгон Улаанбаатар хотын төвийн болон өмнөд хэсгийг хамарсан газрыг сонгон авч, газрын бүрхэвчийн ангиллыг сувгуудын 2 өөр хоршлол (Hyperion сенсорын 4 сувгийн болон Envisat дагуулын хос туйлшралын мэдээ, Hyperion сенсорын 99 сувгийн болон Envisat дагуулын мэдээ) дээр хийв. Hyperion сенсорын 4 сувгийн болон Envisat дагуулын мэдээг спектрийн өнцгийн маппер аргаар ангилсан дүн хамгийн бага нарийвчлалтай (80.24%) байсан бол Hyperion сенсорын 99 сувгийн болон Envisat дагуулын мэдээг тулах векторын аргаар ангилсан дүн хамгийн өндөр нарийвчлалтай (89.11%) байлаа. Судалгаанаас харахад, тухайн ангиллын үр дүнд, ашиглаж байгаа аргаас гадна, өгөгдлийн бүтэц, сувгийн сонголт, дүрс мэдээн дээрх биесийн шинж чанар зэрэг олон хүчин зүйлс нөлөөтэй гэдэг нь харагдаж байна.Түлхүүр үгс: САР-ын мэдээ, Тулах векторын арга, Спектрийн өнцгийн маппер, Нарийвчлал
Estudio de las Influencias en el Escenario Nacional Colombiano de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia
Authors: Li Yue
Published: March 2024

Los Acuerdos de Paz en Colombia pusieron fin a 50 años de conflicto armado directo entre la exguerrilla de las FARC y los gobiernos de turno. Es importante contextualizarse en las circunstancias que afectaron al país para lograr entender cómo y por qué este grupo nace como un actor de oposición a los gobiernos. Por eso, este artículo adopta una combinación de métodos de investigación cualitativos y cuantitativos, articulándose la investigación bibliográfica y entrevistas no estructuradas, para analizar los impactos políticos, económicos y culturales generados por las FARC para la sociedad colombiana. Los resultados muestran que las influencias de las FARC no solo son negativas, también positivas. Económicamente, los orígenes económicos de las FARC dañaron gravemente la economía y la vida normal de la gente, pero también mejoraron el ambiente de vida en la zona rural. Política y socialmente, causó más corrupción regidora, pero algunos creen que las FARC tienen mejor habilidad para gestionar que el gobierno colombiano. Lingüísticamente, los vocabularios nuevos relacionados con las FARC enriquecieron el español colombiano.
HUBUNGAN PEMANFAATAN MULTIMEDIA BERBASIS POWERPOINT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH PERANCANGAN MESIN DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN FT UNM
Authors: Baharuddin Fiskia Rera , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (a). hubungan Pemanfaatan Multimedia berbasis powerpoint dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa. (b). Gambaran hasil belajar perancangan Mesin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 94 mahasiswa yang telah melulusi mata kuliah perancangan mesin. Penelitian ini dilaksananakan dijurusan pendidikan teknik mesin fakultas teknik universitas negeri Makassar. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan metode dokumentasi dan angket. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan instrumen angket dan dokumentasi. Menggunakan analisis data yang digunakan nilai rata-rata, menggunakan uji normalitas data dan uji linieritas, sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi product moment Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Artinya ada hubungan positif dan signifikan dari hubungan Pemanfaatan Multimedia berbasis powerpoint dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa: Hubungan Pemanfaatan Multimedia berbasis Powerpoint dengan hasil belajar mata kuliah Perancangan Mesin pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Mesin dimana r hitung 0.250 > r tabel 0.202. Hasil tersebut jika disesuaiakan dengan tabel interpretasi koefisien korelasi maka berada pada interprtasi rendah, dengan besar nilai r berada pada rentang 0,20 – 0,40. Hubungan Pemanfaatan multimedia berbasis powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah Perancangan Mesin sebesar 6.25%, Sedangkan sisanya yaitu 93.75% tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini..
Regulação dos aplicativos de transporte individual privado de passageiros e políticas públicas urbanísticas
Authors: Haddad Frederico , Ribeiro Ivan César , Fonseca de Souza Adeodato Benedito
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Investigar a hipótese de que existem justificativas jurídicas, econômicas e socioambientais para o adensamento da regulação urbanística dos aplicativos de transporte individual privado de passageiros no Brasil e analisar parâmetros que contribuam para sua formulação.
Metodologia: Abordagem multidisciplinar de direito e políticas públicas desenvolvida por Bucci (2013 e 2017), Bucci e Coutinho (2017), Ribeiro (2019) e outros, articulando conceitos teóricos de Direito do Estado e de Direito Econômico e elementos de pesquisas empíricas voltadas à relação entre aplicativos de transporte individual privado de passageiros e o meio urbano, com o intuito de dirigir uma visão prospectiva às justificativas e às possibilidades de regulação urbanística dessa atividade econômica no Brasil. 
Originalidade: A partir do teste da hipótese enunciada, argumenta-se de que a exploração econômica promovida pelos aplicativos de transporte individual privado de passageiros representa novo tipo de uso da via urbana, cujos impactos ensejam a formulação de parâmetros próprios de regulação urbanística.
Resultados: A partir dos métodos de análise da abordagem Direito e Políticas Públicas, foram analisados aspectos do regime de exploração dos bens públicos e resultados de pesquisas empíricas sobre as externalidades da atividade dos aplicativos, identificando-se justificativas para o aprofundamento e adensamento de sua regulação urbanística. O Decreto n.º 56.981/2016 do Município de São Paulo, analisado à luz de seus efeitos sob o critério da efetividade (Salinas, 2013; Ribeiro 2021; 2010a; 2010b), colocou essa dimensão no centro de sua intervenção e oferece parâmetros úteis à formulação de regras de conteúdo urbanístico de maior abrangência e densidade normativa.
Contribuição: A natureza e os impactos da atividade das empresas que operam aplicativos de transporte individual privado de passageiros demandam o aprofundamento do debate sobre sua regulação urbanística, de modo a conformar a atividade à luz dos objetivos da política urbana positivados no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KOOPERATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS 8A SMP NEGERI 2 KOPO KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Hermawan Nurman
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to improve Indonesian language learning achievement through the application of a cooperative approach in grade 8 A of SMP Negeri 2 Kopo in three cycles. Each cycle is once a meeting with a time of 150 minutes. The research was conducted by applying a cooperative approach in learning. The research data were taken using test, documentation and interview techniques. The research instrument used a learning result sheet and an observation sheet. Learning outcomes sheets are used to record quantitative data in the form of student learning outcomes before and after the cycle.
The results showed that student learning outcomes increased from cycle to cycle. The increase in student learning outcomes was followed by an increase in student participation criteria from cycle to cycle. Actions in the first cycle can improve student learning outcomes to reach the good criteria reaching 53.50%. Actions in cycle II can improve the learning outcomes of all students achieving good criteria of 75.00%. Actions in cycle III can improve the learning outcomes of all students reaching the very good criteria of 92.50%. So there is no need to take action in the next cycle. Conclusion: the application of cooperative learning in Indonesian language learning can improve the quality of learning in Class 8A students of SMP Negeri 2 Kopo in the 2019-2020 academic year. This is indicated by an increase in the percentage of students who get learning outcomes with good criteria (score 4) and very good (score 5), ie from 0% (good) and 0% (very good). Cycle I: 53.50% (good) , Cycle II 75.00% (good). Cycle III: 92.50% (very good)
PEMBERDAYAAN TUTOR SEBAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Lukmanulhakim Cecep
Published: March 2024

This study aims to empower peer tutors in the learning of high school students to see the effectiveness of improving student learning outcomes in history subjects. The method used is the Class Action Research (PTK) method. The research was conducted on class XI social studies 3 students at SMAN 1 Karangnunggal. Data collection was carried out using tests on each lesson to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes after participating in learning by empowering peer tutors. From the results of observations, it can be seen that overall the average student learning outcome has increased. Before empowering peer tutors the average student learning outcome was only 61.5, while after empowering peer tutors it increased to 67.3 in cycle I, and increased again to 77.6 in cycle II. It was concluded that the empowerment of peer tutors can improve the learning outcomes of high school students in history subjects
UPAYA MASYARAKAT WAYKANAN DALAM MENGATASI PANDEMI DAN PENGUATAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING AGAR BERJALAN EFEKTIF
Authors: Rinaldo Rico Rolan , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the community's efforts in overcoming the pandemic and strengthening online learning during the pandemic. Covid-19 has a broad impact on various sectors, including agriculture, education, and other MSMEs that affect food availability and distribution. Strengthening local food productivity at the household or community scale is the key to anticipating food shortages. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach, data obtained from journals, interviews, and field observations. The selection of respondents used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, namely community houses and education personnel
PENGARUH HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH SEPATAN KECAMATAN SEPATAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Sudrajat Sanin
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the influence of memorizing the Al-Qur'an which is variable the reason the researcher chose this title was because in implementing the Al-Qur'an memorization program at MTs Sepatan, class VIII students were different in mastering Al-Qur'an memorization.
There were those who achieved the specified target, there were also those who did not reach the specified target, namely from Surah Al-Qari'ah to Surah Al-Balad. In this case, it also shows that the intelligence and memorization abilities of students also vary. Intelligent students will easily and quickly memorize the Al-Qur'an, while students with average intelligence will experience difficulty in memorizing the Al-Qur'an and will need a long time to complete the memorization.
So, according to the author, research needs to be conducted to prove whether memorizing the Al-Qur'an can influence intellectual intelligence or not.
The method used in this research is descriptive analytical with a quantitative approach and using the product moment correlation formula to obtain or collect data, facts and information related to the variables being discussed in the research (X and Y).
The population in the research was 53 class VIII students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Sepatan, with data obtained based on observation, distribution of questionnaires, and literature study. The results of the one-party test or t count > t table are 2.85 > 1.671 with an error rate of 5% (0.05) which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. And with a level of influence of 14% = 0.14 and the remaining 86% = 0.86 influenced by other factors not studied.
Therefore, the research results show that there is a positive influence between memorizing the Koran on the intellectual intelligence of class VIII students at the Sepatan Tsanawiyah Madrasah, Sepatan District, Tangerang Regency, although it is still relatively low because it is located in the correlation interval between 0.20 - 0.399.
PENERAPAN METODE LIGHTENING THE LEARNING CLIMATE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 5 BANTAN
Authors: Natasya Natasya
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of learning methods used that are still ineffective so that students tend to be less active in the learning process. This study aims to find out how the lightening the learning climate method is applied. Then, to find out how much the application of the lightening the learning climate method in increasing the activity of class VIII students in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMPN 5 Bantan. The type of research used in this study was an experiment by taking 2 classes from the population consisting of an experimental class and a control class. Data collection techniques using tests and documentation. This study concluded that after the lightening the learning climate method was applied, the implications for the implementation of student learning went well. This is because student activity becomes more optimal. The lightening the learning climate method can increase the activity of class VIII students in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMPN 5 Bantan
Mapas de risco em laboratórios de instituições de ensino superior
Authors: Silva Tayane dos Santos , Mariano Douglas Cesar , Teixeira Andreza Arantes , Grieser Daiane de Oliveira , Jedlicka Leticia Dias Lima , Carvalho Aline Corrêa de , Siani Sergio Ricardo , Quevedo Pedro de Souza
Published: March 2024

Laboratórios em universidades são utilizados em diferentes contextos para realização de atividades relacionadas ao ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Contudo, sua estrutura e composição, bem como atividades de rotina, podem esconder diversos riscos àqueles que utilizam seus espaços. Esses riscos podem ser riscos físicos, químicos, biológicos, ergonômicos e de acidentes. Utilizar medidas de biossegurança é primordial para prevenção desses, e aliado a isso estão os mapas de risco. Mapas de risco, são esquemas gráficos intuitivos, que demonstram a disposição dos riscos no ambiente através de formas geométricas circulares, que diferem em tamanho e cor. O tamanho dos círculos, indica o grau de exposição e a cor, demonstra o tipo de risco. O presente trabalho consistiu na elaboração de mapas de risco através de vistorias em laboratórios destinados a práticas de ensino, pesquisa e extensão voltados às ciências agrárias, em colaboração com docentes, discentes e técnicos que utilizam os espaços. Os laboratórios averiguados apresentaram riscos físicos, por exemplo, junto a uso de centrífugas e aparelho de processamento histotécnico. Riscos químicos, foram apontados nos locais de armazenamento e manipulação de reagentes e produtos químicos, como bancadas, armários e geladeiras. Os riscos biológicos, se fizeram presentes em freezers e geladeiras, principais locais de armazenamento de amostras de sangue, fezes e cadáveres. Para risco ergonômico, bancadas foram destacadas, por serem local onde os indivíduos passam maior tempo sentados, e manipulando materiais como pipetas, podendo assim assumir postura inadequada e fazer movimentos repetitivos, por longos períodos. Risco de acidente, se encontraram mais associados ao uso de vidrarias, centrífugas, pias e aparelhos como o de processamento histotécnico, e analisadores de hematologia e bioquímica. Diferentes riscos estão presentes nos laboratórios, sendo de grande importância a conscientização dos indivíduos que utilizam com frequência esses espaços, pois sua experiência colabora com a compreensão dos riscos existentes. Os mapas de risco são de natureza transitória, sendo necessárias atualizações periódicas, bem como implementação de medidas para prevenir a ocorrência de acidentes, como palestras de educação continuada e uso adequado de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPIs).
A centralidade de Paraíso Perdido para a manifestação da monstruosidade na criatura de Frankenstein
Authors: Ericeira David Correia de Araújo
Published: March 2024

Ao captar as inquietudes de seu tempo por meio do poema épico Paraíso Perdido, John Milton influenciou diretamente a literatura romântica do século XIX tal qual ilustrado por Frankenstein, romance clássico de Mary Shelley. Tomando como base o poema, a escritora utilizou diversos elementos da monstruosidade do Satanás de Milton na caracterização de sua célebre criatura. Partindo de uma eficaz definição de monstruosidade, os influentes estudos de Bloom (2007), Carroll (1990) e Cohen (1996), dentre outros, orientaram esta pesquisa bibliográfica desenvolvida em teses, livros e artigos científicos fundamental na compreensão da fisicalidade e interioridade que caracterizam os referidos personagens. Neste sentido, o presente artigo justifica-se pela análise dos aspectos da anormalidade física e motivações internas na caracterização do Satanás no Livro I e sua intrínseca correspondência com as distintas retratações da criatura de Frankenstein ao decorrer do romance. Por meio da história de vida da criatura, estudos comparativos e análises das respectivas obras foram utilizados para vislumbrar de que forma Paraíso Perdido passou de um mero texto de referência ao romance a uma obra central que se confunde com a própria criatura em sua dolorosa jornada. Colocando em evidência as diferenças entre os destinos e transformações dos personagens, concluiu-se de que maneira a monstruosidade da criatura de Frankenstein, em toda sua prodigiosa interioridade, sobrepôs quaisquer noções que reduzem o monstro a um ser meramente hostil, agressivo e inumano.
Denúncias de violência ao idoso no período de 2020 a 2023 na perspectiva da bioética
Authors: Camacho Alessandra Conceição Leite Funchal , Caldas Célia Pereira , Menezes Harlon França de , Alves Maria Eduarda Araújo , Monteiro Paola Paiva , Sampaio Jade Buarque
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as denúncias de violência ao idoso no período de 2020 a 2023 na perspectiva da Bioética. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, retrospectivo, documental descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, com coleta de dados no banco de dados do Ministério dos Direitos Humanos e da Cidadania no período de 2020-2023. A coleta de dados dispensou aprovação pela CEP-CONEP, pois envolveu dados de domínio público. As informações foram analisadas através das variáveis apresentadas em números e percentuais. Foram detectados 408.395 mil registros de denúncias no período. A faixa etária com maior percentual de violência foi de 80 anos ou mais, sendo do sexo feminino. A raça/cor do idoso vítima violência foi em sua maioria a branca, o grau de instrução teve um percentual maior no ensino fundamental incompleto e na faixa de renda do idoso vítima de violência foi de um salário-mínimo o percentual no período de 2020 a 2023 em maior quantitativo. A implementação de estratégias para reduzir os impactos da violência contra pessoas idosas deve incluir uma análise que ofereça suporte às famílias, incentivando práticas sociais que facilitem o acesso às políticas públicas em suas diversas esferas. Tanto a sociedade quanto o governo devem estabelecer condições para identificar agressores e vítimas, priorizando especialmente o fornecimento de assistência aos idosos que foram vítimas de violência. É evidente que a escassez de discussões e pesquisas dedicadas aos princípios da bioética em relação às questões de acessibilidade em diversas interfaces sociais é uma limitação significativa. Isso demanda uma investigação mais aprofundada sobre temas como autonomia e vulnerabilidade, bem como os dilemas bioéticos, especialmente relacionados aos direitos da população idosa.
Desmontar o frango e montar a mercadoria: trabalho e saúde na Friato-Nutriza em Pires do Rio-GO
Authors: Barbosa Fábio de Macedo Tristão , Avelar Gilmar Alves de , Borges Júlio César Pereira
Published: March 2024

O tema que central deste artigo é o trabalho e os trabalhadores da agroindústria de aves Friato – Nutriza/S.A. localizada na cidade Pires do Rio no Sudeste goiano. Mediante a tríade capital-trabalho-saúde, propomos uma leitura e reflexão crítica acerca das condições de trabalho e os riscos à saúde dos trabalhadores na referida empresa. O objetivo é evidenciar as reais condições de trabalho e os riscos os quais os trabalhadores estão expostos neste ambiente de trabalho.  A Metodologia empregada nesta pesquisa é o uso de matérias veiculadas na mídia em geral, bem como a análise de documento judicial como os Termos de Ajuste de Conduta.
MOVIMENTO SANKOFA: BUSCANDO NOS SABERES ANCESTRAIS POSSIBILIDADES DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM NOVO METABOLISMO SOCIAL
Authors: Oliveira Heliany Wyrta de , Reis Júnior Reinaldo Lima dos
Published: March 2024

Este artigo propõe buscar dos saberes ancestrais uma possibilidade de construção de um novo metabolismo social. Propomos, assim, a realização de um movimento denominado Sankofa, um símbolo Andikra que significa voltar o olhar para o passado, como possibilidade de (re)conhecer nos saberes ancestrais, potencialidades esquecidas ou silenciadas, que podem colaborar com a continuidade da nossa caminhada nesse mundo de uma maneira mais harmoniosa com a natureza,  propondo novas possibilidades de ser, existir e agir no mundo. O intuito é realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica para compreender a construção social do trabalho e da educação no Brasil, a partir de uma economia baseada no metabolismo social do capital. Realizando um paralelo desses estudos a partir de uma perspectiva afrocêntrica, que traga elementos dos saberes ancestrais para repensar esse sistema capitalista, baseado em princípios e valores da sabedoria dos povos indígenas e afrodiaspóricos. Partindo do pressuposto de uma educação profissional e tecnológica decolonial que colabore com a transformação social tendo como base a superação do capitalismo e a construção de um novo metabolismo social.
Sociedade da informação, cibercultura, desordem informacional e o papel do direito perante a saúde e as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis
Authors: Mattos Alexandre Magalhães de , Valente Tania Cristina de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

O estudo comenta que, através da evolução histórica, a transmissão de informação hoje está no ambiente conhecido como sociedade da informação sendo essa sociedade da informação entendida como um conjunto de comunidades virtuais que se comunicam através de redes globais de computadores interconectados. Verifica-se também que o grande uso de sistemas e ambientes digitais acaba criando os excluídos digitais, excluídos esses que, mediante algumas normas legais federais, conseguem manter o acesso às suas garantias e seus direitos fundamentais. É informado que o grande uso de sistemas e ambientes digitais possibilitou o surgimento da economia informacional onde a informação é o elemento e a matéria prima na chamada nova economia. Essa economia informacional também comprova que as nações e as empresas mais prósperas tendem a se tornarem cada vez mais prósperas em detrimento de nações e empresas que não tem capacidade e know how para gerar riquezas em seus países de origem. O estudo comprova através de dados governamentais a tendência cada vez mais presente de diminuição de mão de obra ocupada nos setores produtivos de países como o Brasil e que essa diminuição se reflete no uso e desenvolvimento de tecnologias, criando a chamada cibercultura oriunda de diversos tipos de cibertecnologias. Também é demonstrado que essa cibercultura aglutina pessoas com os mesmos interesses em comunidades virtuais criando verdadeiras tribos de indivíduos com interesses específicos. Essas tribos, por divulgarem informações de interesses específicos, faz com indivíduos que tem a necessidade de participarem de tais tribos venham a divulgar conteúdo na grande rede mundial de computadores sem a preocupação se o que informam é verídico ou não gerando uma desordem informacional através de desinformação, má-informação e informação incorreta. O estudo conclui que, mesmo existindo algumas normas federais de controle e combate a desordem informacional, quando essa desordem ocorre na área da saúde as consequências de sua divulgação podem até mesmo causar um efeito mortal.
سیاسەتی ڕاگواستن و كۆچپێكردنی زۆرەملێی حكومەتی عێراقی بەرانبەر بە بارزانییەكان (1975-1981)
Authors: دڵشاد مەحموود عەبدولڕەحمان  , جەنگاوەر مستەفا هەمزە
Published: March 2024

لە دوای نسكۆی شۆڕشی ئەیلول لە (1975)، حكومەتی بەعس بە شێوازێكی نەخشە بۆ كێشراو، كەوتە جێبەجێكردنی سیاسەت، نەخشە و پیلانەكانی لە كوردستانی عێراق، هەر لەو چوارچێوەیەدا حكومەتی بەعس، پرۆسەكانی ڕاگواستنی دانیشتوان و وێرانكردنی گوندەكانی ناوچە سنوورییەكان خستە بواری جێبەجێكردنەوە، بەم هۆكارەوە بەشێكی زۆر لە  دانیشتوان و گوندەكانی ناوچەی بارزان، ڕووبەڕووی سیاسەتی ڕاگواستن و وێرانكردن بوونەتەوە، بەپێی زانیاریییەكانی نێو بەڵگەنامە فەرمییەكان، پاڵپشت بەو زانیارییانەی لە میانەی سازدانی دیدار لەگەڵ خەڵكی ناوچەكە بە دەست هاتوون و هەروەها وتەكانی نێو سكاڵای گەواهیدەرەكان لە دادگای باڵای تاوانەكانی عێراق، سیاسەتی حكومەتی بەعس لەو بارەیەوە پشت ڕاست دەكەنەوە، لە (1975)ەوە بەدواوە شاڵاوەكانی ڕاگواستن لە لایەن حكومەتی عێراق لە دژی بارزانییەكان بە چەند پرۆسەیەكی جیاواز جێبەجێكراون، پرۆسەی یەكەم لە (1975- 1978)، پرۆسەی دووەم لە (1978- 1980)، پرۆسەی سێیەم لە (1980- 1981)، سەرەڕای ئەمانە لە ئەنجامی كاریگەری سیاسەتەكانی حكومەتی بەعس، چەندان لێكەوتە و شوێنەواری نەرێنی سیاسی، ئابووریی، كۆمەڵایەتی و...هتد، لە دژی ناوچەكە و دانیشتووانەكەی لێكەوتەوە، تەنانەت بە تەواوی هەوڵی سڕینەوەی ناوچەكە دراوە، هەریەكە لە بەڕێوەبەرایەتی ناحییەكانی بارزان لە ساڵی (1977)دا، شێروان مەزن لە ساڵی (1982)دا لە لایەن حكومەتی بەعس بە یەكجاری هەڵوەشێندرانەوە. توێژینەوە لەبارەی سیاسەتی حكومەتی عێراق بەرامبەر بە ڕاگواستن و كۆچپێكردنی زۆرەملێی دانیشتووانی بارزان، تێكدان و وێرانركردنی گوندەكانی ناوچەكە گرنگی زۆری هەیە، ئەمەش وێڕای ڕۆڵی مێژووی ناوچەكە و دانیشتووانەكەی لە قۆناغە جیاوازەكانی مێژووی سیاسی كوردستانی عێراق، بەشێوەیەكی ئەكادیمی لای لێ نەكراوەتەوە و گرنگییەكی ئەوتۆی پێنەدراوە، بۆیە دەكرێت لە توێژینەوەیەكی لەم شێوەیەدا تاڕادەیەك تیشك بخرێتە سەر سیاسەتی حكومەتی بەعس، لە بەرامبەر ناوچەكە و دانیشتووانەكەی لە ساڵانی (1975- 1981).
Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) on the Development of Pea crop (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Dadaşoğlu Esin
Published: March 2024

Microorganisms are of great importance in agriculture in terms of plant nutrients by reducing the need for chemical fertilization. In recent years, plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) have been widely used as biological fertilizers (BF) in agriculture. This study was conducted to determine the effect of plant growth-promoting bacteria on the development of pea plants. Firstly the phosphate solubilization and nitrogen fixation potentials of the bacteria used in this study were determined. In the study, the effects of 4 different combinations, F1 [(Rhizobium sp. (FR-13) and Pseudomonas alcaligenes (FDG121)], F2 [(Pseudomonas fluorescens biotype F (FDG-7), Rhizobium sp. (FR-18) and Bacillus-megaterium-GC subgroup B(FDG-134)], F3 [Arthrobacter oxydans (FDG-72), Bacillus-megaterium-GC subgroup B (FDG-146), Rhizobium sp. (FR-11)] and F4 [Acinetobacter genospecies 9 (FDG-116), Brevibacillus agri (FDG-118), Methylobacterium zatmanii (FDG-123) and Bacillus-megaterium-GC subgroup A (FDG-153)] were investigated. Formulations made with bacteria that were found to be the best in terms of the properties specified among these strains were tested against pea plants under greenhouse conditions and their effects on the plant's total fresh and dry weight were investigated. The study was set up to have 3 replications. As a result of the statistical analysis made with the data obtained, the formulations used compared to the control; F2, F3 and F1 applications were important in total fresh weight, respectively, and F2 and F3 applications were important in total dry weight. As a result, these 3 formulations are especially effective on the yield of pea plants and can be used as potential biofertilizers.
Izmene Zakona o zaštiti prava na suđenje u razumnom roku iz 2023 - uloga Ustavnog suda
Authors: Ćorić Vesna , Knežević Bojović Ana
Published: March 2024

U radu se analiziraju izmene Zakona o zaštiti prava na suđenje u razumnom roku iz 2023. godine u delu u kojem se odnose na proširenje nadležnosti Ustavnog suda. Rad nastoji da odgovori na pitanja u kojoj meri izvršene izmene omogućavaju efikasnu primarnu zaštitu prava na suđenje u razumnom roku pred Ustavnim sudom, kao i da li se njima mogu ostvariti ciljevi i vrednosti koje navodi zakonodavac u svom obrazloženju i Venecijanska komisija, Komitet ministra SE i Evropski sud za ljudska prava u svojoj praksi. U radu se najpre analizira opravdanost argumentacije iz obrazloženja nedavnih zakonskih izmena, ali i razlozi kojima su se u prošlosti obrazlagale izmene režima zaštite prava na suđenje u razumnom roku u Srbiji. Nakon toga, sagledavaju se tendencije prisutne u praksi Evropskog suda za ljudska prava i dokumentima Komiteta ministra kako bi se što sveobuhvatnije sagledao domašaj nedavnog proširenja nadležnosti Ustavnog suda u pogledu postupaka namirenja protiv državnih preduzeća. Autorke ukazuju da je ključno da se, prilikom formulisanja efikasnih rešenja u ovako kompleksnoj materiji, unapred detaljno prouče kapaciteti nacionalnog ustavnog sudstva na osnovu dostupnih nacionalnih zvaničnih podataka. Takvo temeljno proučavanje je, čini se, izostalo prilikom donošenja nedavnih izmena čime je povećana opasnost od nastupanja preopterećenosti Ustavnog suda.