bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Bongkar Pasang (Puzzle) pada Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Kelas X MIPA MAN 2 Barru (Studi pada Materi Tata Nama Senyawa)
Authors: Anugrah Nurul , Auliah Army , Allo Eda Lolo
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media bongkar pasang pada model Discovery Learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X MIPA MAN 2 Barru. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media bongkar pasang pada model pembelajaran Discovery Learning, dan tanpa media bongkar pasang, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi tata nama senyawa kimia. Populasinya yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas X MIPA MAN 2 Barru sebanyak 5 kelas. Sampel penelitian yang ditentukan dengan cara simple random sampling adalah kelas X MIPA 1 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dengan jumlah peserta didik 22 orang dan kelas X MIPA 2 sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan jumah peserta didik 22 orang . Data utama penelitian yang diperoleh dengan memberikan tes hasil belajar berupa post-test dan data pendukung dengan lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik, dianalisis menggunakan statistik data deskriptif dan statistik infrensial. Hasil statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh dari kelas eksperimen yaitu 77 sedangkan kelas kontrol yaitu 72. Hasil statistik infrensial setelah dilakukan uji prasyarat menunjukkan bahwa data tidak terdistribusi normal serta memiliki varians yang homogen. Dengan demikian dilakukan uji non-parametik mann-whitney dengan α = 0,05 dan dk = 1,64. Hasil uji mann-whitney diperoleh Zhitung > Ztabel ( 8,77 > 1,64). Ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh media bongkar pasang pada model Discovery Learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X MIPA MAN 2 Barru pada materi tata nama senyawa.
Pengaruh Metode Two Stay Two Stray dalam Model Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Maros (Materi Pokok Larutan Elektrolit dan Nonelektrolit)
Authors: Mukarramah Mukarramah , Muharram Muharram , Herawati Netti
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode two stay two stray dalam model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Maros pada materi pokok larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah posttest only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Maros yang terdiri dari dua kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh kelas X MIPA 1 sebagai kelompok kontrol dan kelas X MIPA 2 sebagai kelompok eksperimen yang masing-masing berjumlah 33 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tes hasil belajar dan lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil analisis data deskriptif diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok eksperimen sebesar 78,48 lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai ratarata hasil belajar kelompok kontrol yang hanya sebesar 73,80. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol berasal dari populasi yang homogen tetapi data hasil belajar dari kedua kelompok tidak terdistribusi normal. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji Mann-Whitney dengan α = 0,05 diperoleh Zhitung > Ztabel (6,98 > 1,64). Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode two stay two stray dalam model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Maros pada materi pokok larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit.
ART AND SCIENCE PARALLEL PATHS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN THOUGHT. IS ART AN ANTICIPATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES?
Authors: Campanella Renzo , Dragoni Flavia
Published: February 2024

Both in art and in science one can identify paths of development that lead in the same direction. This parallel development can be proposed on the basis of a comparison between the evolution of painting and the development of the theories of physics, recognizing, for example, a conceptual parallelism between the birth of perspective and the Galilean scientific method, as well as between impressionism and quantum mechanics. Another case in which it is evident that art and science move in the same direction is the drastic change in the perception of space-time operated simultaneously with the relativity of Einstein and the birth of Cubism. These considerations may however remain mere speculations if not supported by observations that are in some way measurable. These can be found in the "drip" paintings by Jackson Pollock, who intended to deal with the rhythms of nature. His paintings are perfectly describable as fractals, although the definition of fractal geometry, which is certainly the most accurate way to describe natural phenomena mathematically, was given by Mandelbrot twenty years after Pollock�s death. All this suggests that human thought can evolve in unison, albeit in different ways in the different fields in which it expresses itself, and that the artistic description of nature can anticipate the scientific description.
Islam, Slavery, and Racism: The Use of Strategy in the Pursuit of Human Rights (1987)*
Authors: Abdallah Fadel
Published: February 2024

Slavery is one of the most controversial and arresting topics in humanhistory. The question of Islam in relation to slavery has been an issue ofconcern among scholars for a long time. It became a question in which manyOrientalists found a convenient gap to pass through in their attacks againstthe system of governance and justice in Islam. This self-righteous criticismagainst the attitude of Islam towards slavery is part of a long Western traditionof scholarship based on stereotyping, overstating, and selectivity of Islamin particular and the Orient in general. Most of the time, the statements ofthese scholars are presented in a sugar-coated style of language that is moredangerous than if they were presented in a critical, open, and direct language.Thomas Carlyle, Renan, Goldziher, Macdonald, von Grunebaum, Gibb andBernard Lewis are good examples and representatives of this tradition.
*This article was first published in the American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (1987): 31-50
ANALYSIS OF MODERN PRACTICE IN IMPLEMENTING PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS
Authors: Medzhidov Z.U.
Published: February 2024

Attracting private investment to solve social and economic problems is an important task for any state. Implementation of infrastructure projects, coupled with social and economic programs, allows the state to pursue a compact, efficient and flexible policy. The mechanism of partnership relations between the state and private business that has developed in world practice in the implementation of socially significant investment projects represents a new stage in state regulation of the economy. The use of the investment mechanism in Russian conditions is possible, especially in those areas of activity where private investment is able to ensure sustainable economic growth, while maintaining the control functions of the state. Today, the economic situation of the subjects of the Russian Federation requires the use of new tools to assess their economic potential, socio-economic development and competitiveness. Such tools are important for an active federal policy aimed at leveling interregional inequality and ensuring the economic integrity of the country. The purpose of the work is to explore the world experience in the implementation of public-private partnership projects as a promising form of interaction between the state and business. The methods of scientific research are synthesis, statistical and comparative analysis, methods of systemic and graphical analysis. The subject of the study is a system of relations between the state and business, focused on the creation and operation of social and industrial infrastructure facilities. Based on the analysis, it was noted that public-private partnership is a more popular and attractive form of relationship between the state and business in modern conditions and abroad.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI BERDASARKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINEAR TERHADAP SISWA SMA
Authors: Alda Tri , Jamilah  , Wandra Irvandi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan kesalahpahaman yang umum terjadi di kalangan siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis, serta alasan yang mendasari terjadinya kesalahpahaman tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan penelitian studi kasus, serta prosedur analisis data seperti reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang terbatas selama mengerjakan tes menunjukkan miskonsepsi, khususnya di bidang klasifikasi, korelasi, dan teori. Selain itu, kesalahpahaman tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Siswa yang menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis tingkat menengah selama mengerjakan tes mungkin mengalami kesalahpahaman, misalnya dalam bidang kategorisasi, korelasi, dan teori. Kesalahpahaman ini terutama disebabkan oleh pengaruh eksternal sebagai alasan yang mendasarinya. Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis tingkat lanjut pada saat mengerjakan tes tidak mudah salah paham, melainkan salah perhitungan. Terjadinya miskonsepsi sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh variabel eksternal.
Kata Kunci: Miskonsepsi, kemampuan berpikir kritis, faktor penyebab miskonsepsi
The Effect of Flashcards in Improving Vocabulary at the Eighth Grade Students of SMP Negeri 6 Palu
Authors: Ba'dung Yudit , Suriaman Aminah , Rita Ferry
Published: February 2024

Students face challenges in English communication primarily due to insufficient vocabulary. Consequently, teachers should actively implement strategic measures to enhance students' mastery of vocabulary, such as incorporating activities like the use of flashcard. The objective of this study is to investigate whether the utilization of flashcard media has a positive impact on enhancing vocabulary. This research is an experimental study with a pre post test design using 2 sample groups, namely the intervention group and the control group consisting of 32 people per group. In choosing the participants, the researcher used purposive sampling. This study was conducted in SMPN 6 Palu since the participants are the students of the eighth grade. The results were analyzed using t table and t calculations to determine the effect. The result showed that the mean score of pre-test of control group is 45.13 and that the mean score post test of control group was 53, whereas the mean score of pre-test of experimental group is 45.38, and the mean score of experimental group was 81.38. t-counted (14.57) is higher that t-table (1.9988). This implies that the research hypothesis has been validated. In summary, the utilization of flashcards proves to be effective in enhancing vocabulary among eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 6 Palu. flashcard media could be used as one of media in the classroom, because it easy and interesting in applying for the students.
Strategic Human Resource Management: Enhancing Competitive Advantage in Educational Institutions
Authors: Agus R Abu Hasan , Rusdiah Nadira
Published: February 2024

This research aims to understand and analyze competitive advantage through the utilization of human resources to enhance competitiveness at MA Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. This study is based on the fact that madrasah (Islamic school) becomes the second alternative choice due to the incapacity of human resources or customers' doubts about the teachers' abilities in madrasah. Thus, this research focuses on how strategic human resource management nurtures competitive advantage in a pesantren-based madrasah. To reveal this, the researcher employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. In the process, data is collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman data analysis technique, which consists of data reduction, data display, and verification. This research generates findings that strategic human resource management in enhancing competitive advantage at MA Nurul Jadid is conducted in the form of; 1) formulation of HR policies and procedures; 2) development and training; 3) integrated performance management, and 4) periodic evaluation and adjustment.
MACROSCOPIC AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF WOUND VITALITY IN CASES OF LIGATURE NECK COMPRESSION.
Authors: Chandra Rupesh , Kishore Upender , D. Buchade Dhiraj , Harsh Harsh , Naagar Sunil , Kumar Rohit
Published: February 2024

This study based on wound vitality within the context of ligature neck compression incidents. Analyzing a sample size of 30 cases, we explore the
macroscopic and histopathological facets of these events, shedding light on potential associations and implications. The demographic prole of
cases reveals a prevalence of individuals aged 21-40 years (60%) and a majority of male subjects (73.3%). Socio-economic categorization places
the highest number of cases within lower middle class III (43.3%) and upper middle class II (30.0%). Through meticulous examination, we unearth
patterns in ligature mark characteristics, identifying predominance of oblique marks (100%), reddish-brown hues (76.7%), and knot impressions
(60%). Histopathological analysis exposes signicant presence of extravasated red blood cells (60%) and detectable neutrophils (70%), while
brosis is less prevalent (13.3%). Associations emerge between microscopic ndings and both the duration of survival and the pattern of ligature
marks, afrming the interplay between physiological responses and the nature of the incident. These ndings underscore the vital importance of
understanding the diverse aspects of wound vitality in ligature neck compression cases for accurate forensic interpretations and informed medical
interventions.
ANÁLISE DOS FLUXOS DOS PROCESSOS DE PESQUISA & DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LEI DE INFORMÁTICA COM RECURSOS EXTRAORÇAMENTÁRIOS NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Silva Edson Nogueira da , Vilela Juníor Dalton Chaves
Published: February 2024

As universidades têm sido um local de ciência e difusão de conhecimento. Contudo, nos últimos anos diversos cortes orçamentários têm ocorrido, minando esse papel e fazendo com que as mesmas venham repensar a forma de obter recursos externos. Diante disso, o trabalho objetivou analisar os fluxos dos processos de pesquisa & desenvolvimento da lei de informática com recursos extraorçamentários na Universidade Federal do Amazonas, mediante uma pesquisa qualitativa, levantamento bibliográfico na base de dados capes sobre os temas lei de informática, relação universidade empresa e modelo tripla hélice, documental para os normativos que tratam de lei de informática no Amazonas e resoluções internas da UFAM sobre P & D, bem como entrevistas semiestruturadas com 6 servidores da UFAM participantes em processos de P & D da lei de informática e um membro de Núcleo de Inovação Tecnológica externo (UFCG) a fim de se realizar um benchmarking. As entrevistas categorizadas e utilizando a análise do conteúdo e o mapeamento dos processos, realizado por meio da ferramenta de fluxograma, aliado ao levantamento bibliográfico e documental apontou que os procedimentos são lentos, extensos e não espelham a realidade da norma proposta, propondo-se, portanto, um fluxo mais enxuto e alteração na resolução que trata de P & D. Conclui-se que a harmonização entre a normas internas vigente, a prática operacional e a implementação de ajustes normativos internos são essenciais para otimizar o ambiente de P & D na UFAM, permitindo uma colaboração mais efetiva entre a universidade e as empresas, alinhando-se às melhores práticas observadas em instituições federais similares a necessidade de adaptações
A CRISE HIPOTECÁRIA AMERICANA DO SUBPRIME E SEUS IMPACTOS NO COMÉRCIO EXTERIOR BRASILEIRO (2008-2009)
Authors: ESTEVES RENAN VIDAL
Published: February 2024

Nosso objetivo com esse trabalho é entender como uma das maiores crises financeiras dos últimos tempos, a crise de 2008, estabeleceu reflexos negativos para o comércio exterior brasileiro, mais especificamente para nossas exportações. Utilizamos o conceito de globalização para embasar nossa análise, uma vez que a crise financeira se desencadeia pelos quatro cantos do mundo exatamente devido à interdependência das economias do planeta. Recorremos especialmente a Ernani Teixeira Filho, economista do Banco Central, para entender o início desta crise no mercado de hipotecas norte - americano. Com a hipótese levantada neste trabalho, podemos perceber que devido à queda da demanda externa por commodities e outros produtos, e pela queda de preço dessas commodities, os números de nosso comércio exterior, em especial nossas exportações, foram fortemente puxados para baixo, na eclosão da crise e no período que se seguiu (2009), de acordo com estatísticas de instituições como IEDI, IPARDES, IPEA e MDIC.
O PAPEL DO DESIGN INSTRUCIONAL NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO NO ENSINO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Santos Zaqueu Do Nascimento
Published: February 2024

Muitas transformações estão ocorrendo em nossa sociedade devido aos avanços tecnológicos, impactando diversos setores, incluindo a educação. As tecnologias têm desempenhado um papel fundamental ao facilitar e agilizar processos de trabalho em diversas áreas, sendo a educação um domínio significativamente afetado. Em virtude dessas mudanças, observamos a possibilidade de orientação remota no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, com o estudante assumindo um papel mais ativo como protagonista nessa jornada educacional. O ensino a distância já estava em ascensão globalmente, e a pandemia de Covid-19 intensificou ainda mais essa tendência. Para garantir o sucesso dos estudantes em seus objetivos educacionais, torna-se crucial o desenvolvimento do Design Instrucional com excelência. Este artigo aborda pontos essenciais que merecem a atenção desse profissional, destacando a aplicação do modelo ADDIE, a promoção da aprendizagem autogerida e as metodologias utilizadas na criação e direcionamento de cursos híbridos ou online. A pesquisa em questão emprega a revisão bibliográfica e relato de experiência em uma escola de ensino médio durante o período da pandemia de Covid-19, visando descrever o trabalho do Design Instrucional.
Amadeo Bordiga
Authors: Machado Marília Gabriella Borges , Del Roio Marcos
Published: February 2024

The article proposes to expose the trajectory and political thinking of Amadeo Bordiga from the moment of the foundation of the Italian Communist Party until the moment it is surpassed by the divergent political theoretical position of Antonio Gramsci. Bordiga’s remarkable ability to aggregate an important contingent of the working class around an uncompromising doctrine amid the centrifugation process of Italian socialism was decisive for the very existence of the PCI. The lack of flexibility and adaptability of his convictions did not allow him to resist the brutal attack of fascism against the party and the political pressure of the Communist International to follow its general orientation. The survival of the Party depended on the removal of its founder from the leadership.
Financial literacy, gender, and economic behavior: The perspective of undergraduate accounting students
Authors: Setiana Sinta , Debbianita Debiannita , Eunike Eiren
Published: February 2024

This study aims to check and analyze the impact of financial literacy and gender on economic behavior. The population comprises 247 active undergraduate accounting students of Maranatha Christian University in batches 2019, 2020, and 2021. Moreover, the Slovin formula with a 1% error margin calculates the total samples 241, taken by stratified random sampling. Unfortunately, only 229 students responded to the survey between September and October 2022. Therefore, the structural equation based on covariance analyzes the related responses through checking hypotheses. After testing and discussing them, this study infers that financial literacy does not affect economic behavior. However, males are better at financial behavior than females. 

Public interest statementsBased on the result of this study, the undergraduate accounting department suggests that the students follow a registered financial planning class before graduation to get the recognized competency documented in the diploma supplement. Coincidentally, the class to get this certification is organized by appointed lecturers in the undergraduate management department at Maranatha Christian University. Therefore, this class can give them a deeper understanding of personal financial management.
Pengolahan Pisang Sale untuk Penghasilan Alternative Masyarakat
Authors: Kurnia Fikrihadi , Pradityatama Maharsa , Wardana Syariful , Ilhamdani Yusril , Purba Ridoni Saoloan , Satriadi Tegas , Islam Wahyudinil , Prastomo Zico Fatahillah
Published: February 2024

Banana is one of the fruits widely consumed by the people of Indonesia. This can be proven by the many types of bananas that grow and are marketed in all regions in Indonesia. Banana sellers can quickly get bananas to market, and consumers can buy them at varying prices. However, the problem arising from banana fruit is its relatively short life span. It is characterized by black spots that appear on the banana and mark the banana will begin to rot. Therefore, the process of processing bananas into beru products, namely banana sales, is carried out. The service activity began with an interview with banana sellers at the Karang Jasi market and Sweta market, Mataram City. This resource person obtained information about the banana sale and how to process it. Banana sale processing is divided into three stages: banana preparation, skinning and slicing bananas, and drying. Banana drying takes ± eight days in consistently hot weather. Banana sale that is formed can be consumed directly and reprocessed into fried bananas. With this service activity, it is hoped that it can provide information to the community about how to process almost rotten bananas and use them as additional income.
TRAINING A COMPETITIVE PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITY AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN – STATE OF THE ART: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   PhD, chief specialist  Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Adizov S. R.
Published: February 2024

The article reviews the state-of-the-art of the Higher Educational Institutions in the Republic of Uzbekistan, drawbacks directly related and not related to the Higher Educational Institutions and ways of dealing with them. The problems of training of highly qualified personnel has been discussed as well.
APPLICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND METHODS IN SERICULTURE, SILK TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE-SAVING
Authors:   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of laboratory Research Institute of Sericulture Association “Uzbekipaksanoat” Leading Researcher Institute of Biophysics and Biochemistry National University of Uzbekistan  Institute of Biophysics and Biochemistry National University of Uzbekistan, Мадьяров Ш. Р.
Published: February 2024

This information presents research and development based on fundamental knowledge about the silkworm called Bombyx mori L. It highlights development of biotechnological approaches used in sericulture, cocoon processing and resource-saving. The research is devoted to a close development of artifi cial diets for silkworms, their use in various fields of practical application, including in outer-space experiments. The processes of respiration, digestion at B. mori L. and biotransformation of sericulture products and wastes at the enzymatic level have been explored; as well as methods for biocontrol of mulberry pyralid Glyphodes pyloalis Wlk. have been investigated and developed in the IPM system. Biotechnological approaches have been developed for rational use of raw materials and waste left from the silk-making processes, for production of fibroin and sericin, as well as composites and semi-finished products based on them - for pharmaceutical, biomedical, cosmetic and food industries and bionanotechnology. The structural organization of fibroin in fiber and composites has been researched. As the findings show, the research area in question proves to be quite fruitful and its further development will lead to a waste-less, diversified and profitable production of high-tech silk products and goods.
THE ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF THE GRAINS OF NEW LOCAL LINES OF WINTER WHEAT
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Senior Researcher  Southern Agriculture Scientific Research Institute, Dilmurodov Sh. D.
Published: February 2024

The climate change, rising temperatures and drought taking place globally nowadays, are affecting the quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grains grown in the southern regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In order to address this problem, researchers have compared grain quality indicators of 23 local lines of common wheat, bred by hybridization method, with standard varieties of ‘Grom’ and ‘Gozgon’. The main goal of the research into the wheat lines in the test nursery was to select high-crop, high-quality lines adapted to irrigated areas, as part of breeding new varieties of wheat and transfer to agro-ecological competitive variety. The selected standard varieties were planted in the largest area in the southern regions this year. In the experiment, the varieties and lines were placed in 3 replicates, and the data obtained were statistically analyzed. Important indicators of the quality of grain varieties and lines, such as content of protein, gluten, Gluten Deformation Meter (IDK) index and grain vitreousness have been subject to evaluation. The lines of genetically high quality grain after being selected were transferred to the next stage
USE OF ATHEROGENIC INDICES AS ASSESSMENT METHODS FOR CLINICAL ATHEROSCLEROTIC DISEASES
Authors: Souza Cristiana Daniela de , Oliveira Jim Davis de , Junqueira Julia Ferreira , Obeid Gabriel Raizama , Andrade Luana Lopes , Pitanga Anthony Yuri Viana , Queiros Admilson Barbosa , Boaventura Isadora Bueno Moraes , Ribeiro Bruna Martins , Gomes Charles Correa , Nascimento Lara Hiorrana de Souza , Barbosa Karen Cristtine Araujo
Published: February 2024

Accurate assessment of clinical atherosclerotic diseases is essential to guide effective therapeutic interventions, and atherogenic indices have emerged as valuable methods in this setting. The complexity of these pathologies demands approaches that go beyond the simple measurement of total cholesterol, requiring tools that consider the interaction between different lipoproteins and other risk factors. In this context, the use of atherogenic indices appears as a promising approach, providing a more comprehensive and refined assessment of atherosclerotic conditions. Objective: To comprehensively analyze scientific studies published in the last 10 years that investigated the use of atherogenic indices as methods of evaluating clinical atherosclerotic diseases. The review seeks to consolidate the available evidence by examining the effectiveness of these indices in early identification, risk stratification and monitoring the progress of atherosclerotic diseases. Methodology: The systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. The PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science databases were consulted to identify relevant studies published in the last 10 years. The descriptors used were "atherogenic indices", "atherosclerotic diseases", "clinical assessment", "lipoproteins" and "cardiovascular risk factors". Inclusion criteria considered original studies that investigated the use of atherogenic indices in clinical populations, while exclusion criteria involved studies with unrepresentative samples and inadequate atherosclerotic assessment methods. Results: The results of the review highlight the diversity of available atherogenic indices and their usefulness in evaluating different aspects of atherosclerotic diseases, including prediction of cardiovascular events, risk stratification and treatment monitoring. The analysis identified indices that proved to be particularly sensitive and specific in different clinical contexts. Conclusion: In summary, the systematic review highlights the relevance of atherogenic indices as valuable tools in the assessment of clinical atherosclerotic diseases. The diversity of these indices and their ability to provide comprehensive information highlights their importance in clinical practice, contributing to a more refined and personalized approach to the management of these conditions.
CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA: INDICAÇÕES E TÉCNICAS CIRÚRGICAS
Authors: Magalhães Isabella Rodrigues , Borges Maria Fernanda , Veiga Luisa Dias Alencastro , Abreu Sabrina Aires , Maroubo Leonardo Mailho , Damascena Tiago de Siqueira Lobo , Aranão João Pedro Cardoso , Bezerra Flávio Quieregati Seixo de Britto , Silva Andrei Camapum Bringel e , Fontinele Matheus Bernardes , Narracci Felippe , Nassif João Gabriel Ponchio , Müller Amanda Cristina de Liz , Rosa Amanda Inocêncio , Santos Yohana Oliveira , Morais Mariana Lima de
Published: February 2024

A obesidade é um problema de saúde global complexo que exige uma abordagem integrada. A compreensão de sua epidemiologia, fatores de risco, evolução, diagnóstico precoce e implicações sociais e econômicas é crucial para enfrentar esse desafio crescente. a cirurgia bariátrica na população adulta é um campo dinâmico e complexo, onde as técnicas, indicações, contraindicações, complicações e a evolução histórica se entrelaçam de maneira intrincada. A literatura examinada revela a necessidade contínua de abordagens personalizadas e multidisciplinares, considerando não apenas os aspectos físicos, mas também os psicológicos e sociais dos pacientes submetidos a essa intervenção. as técnicas cirúrgicas na abordagem da obesidade apresentam particularidades que devem ser cuidadosamente avaliadas pelos profissionais de saúde. A literatura revisada fornece subsídios valiosos para embasar decisões clínicas, evidenciando os benefícios e as considerações específicas associadas à banda gástrica ajustável, à gastrectomia vertical e ao bypass gástrico. A importância da equipe multidisciplinar na cirurgia bariátrica reside na abordagem integral do paciente, contemplando os diversos aspectos médicos, nutricionais, psicológicos e sociais envolvidos. Essa abordagem colaborativa é essencial para garantir resultados bem-sucedidos, a satisfação do paciente e a prevenção de complicações a curto e longo prazo.
A STUDY ON IMPACT OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY: CASE STUDY
Authors: Mudavath Naveen  , Dr.Vinaya Laxmi
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the complex relationships between international financial crises and the ensuing changes in Indias financial system. It attempts to offer thorough insights into the ways that times of worldwide economic unrest affect the Indian financial market, impacting its composition, dynamics, and general resilience. This paper examines the complex effects of global economic downturns on Indias financial ecosystem using empirical data and in-depth analysis. It looks into the relationships between these crises and changes in important metrics such as currency exchange rates, stock market indices, investment trends, and government reactions.
This article also examines the adaptable strategies the Indian financial sector used to get through these trying times. Through an analysis of past examples and current situations, it provides insightful viewpoints on the tactics used by investors, market players, and policymakers to reduce risks and seize opportunities in the face of worldwide economic volatility.
In the end, this article aims to advance a nuanced understanding of the complex interactions between global economic crises and Indias financial environment by illuminating the ramifications, difficulties, and possible solutions for bolstering the Indian financial systems resilience in a globally interconnected economy
EFFECT OF STRONTIUM ON THE HEAT CAPACITY AND THERMODYNAMIC FUNCTIONS OF LEAD BABBITT BSt (PbSb15Sn10Sr)
Authors:   Tajik Technical University named after Academician M.S. Osimi, Ganiev Izatullo N. , Odinaev Amirdzhon Kh. ,   Tajik Technical University named after Academician M.S. Osimi, Khodzhaev Firuz K. ,   Tajik Technical University named after Academician M.S. Osimi, Khodjanazarov Khayrullo M. ,   Tajik Technical University named after Academician M.S. Osimi
Published: February 2024

The article summarizes the results of experimental studies of the temperature dependence of the thermophysical properties and thermodynamic functions of lead babbitt BSt(PbSb15Sn10Sr) with the addition of strontium. The heat capacity of the lead babbitt was determined in the "cooling" mode, according to the known heat capacity of the reference sample of C00 grade lead. For this purpose, by processing the cooling curves of samples from lead babbitt and the standard, equations were obtained that describe their cooling rates. Further, according to the experimentally found values of the cooling rates of the standard and samples of alloys, knowing their masses, the polynomials of the temperature dependence of the heat capacity of the alloys and the standard were established, which are described by a four-term equation. Using integrals of specific heat capacity, the temperature dependence of changes in enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs energy was determined.
CALCULATION OF HEAT TRANSFER IN A FLAT CHANNEL UNDER TURBULENT FLOW
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Chesnokov Yurii G.
Published: February 2024

In the article formulas for calculating the heat transfer coefficient in a flat channel under a turbulent flow regime are obtained. When constructing the formulas, data from direct numerical simulation of the heat transfer process obtained by various research groups were used.
INVESTIGATION OF THE PROCESS OF OPEN PIT VENTILATION WITH VARIATIONS IN THE SLOPE ANGLE OF THE SIDE AND THE PARAMETER OF BACKGROUND STRATIFICATION BASED ON THE METHOD OF NUMERICAL MODELING
Authors:   Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems KSC RAS, Amosov Pavel V. , Baklanov Alexander A. ,   World Meteorological Organization
Published: February 2024

The results of the study are presented on the basis of the method of numerical modeling of the process of natural ventilation of the open pit during blasting operations with variations of two factors: natural ‒ the parameter of background stratification and technological ‒ the angle of slope of the side of the open pit. Numerical experiments were performed on the basis of a modified two-dimensional computer model of the microclimate of an open pit in a non-specialized COMSOL program code. Quantitative indicators of the influence of an increase in the inversion state of the atmosphere on an increase in the level of pollution and, accordingly, the time of natural ventilation, as well as a decrease in the asymmetry in the spatial distribution of atmospheric pollution of the open pit were obtained. Based on the analysis of the structure and quantitative indicators of velocity fields, it was shown that a decrease in the slope angle of the side of the open pit with a recirculating ventilation scheme leads to an increase in the time of natural ventilation
More Than a Feeling: Storytelling, Memory, and National Myths at Dark Events
Authors: Kennell James S.
Published: February 2024

Dark events are frequently analyzed in terms of their social and political contexts and this is especially true in the case of dark commemorative events, linked to national tragedies, wars, and other conflicts. Countries stage national commemorative events to create and sustain national
myths. The way that these are designed and held, combining multiple elements into a narrative form, can be understood as a process of nationalist storytelling. This research note argues that while previous research into these events has drawn on theories of collective memory, viewing them
from a storytelling perspective suggests that alternative approaches of competitive or multidirectional memory can provide insightful explanations of the often-contested role they play in national myths and contemporary social and political conflicts.
Challenges and Opportunities for Physical Activity Interventions in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in Indigenous Areas throughout the world: A Scoping Review
Authors: Sulfikar Andi
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Physical activity interventions play a crucial role in managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Indigenous populations. However, there are significant challenges in implementing these interventions in Indigenous areas, including limited access to facilities, cultural barriers, and environmental factors.
Objective: This scoping review aimed to identify and summarize the challenges and opportunities for physical activity interventions in Indigenous areas for individuals with T2DM.
Method: This scoping review utilized a comprehensive search strategy to identify relevant literature from various electronic databases. The literature search was focused on studies that explored physical activity interventions in Indigenous populations with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Result: The search strategy resulted in the identification of several studies that highlighted the challenges and opportunities for physical activity interventions in Indigenous areas for individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Numerous challenges were identified, including limited access to recreational facilities, cultural barriers, and environmental factors. Limited access to recreational facilities was one of the key challenges identified in the literature.
Conclusion: The challenges faced in implementing physical activity interventions in Indigenous areas for individuals with T2DM are significant, particularly limited access to recreational facilities, cultural barriers, and environmental factors. However, there are also opportunities for addressing these challenges and improving physical activity interventions in Indigenous areas for individuals with T2DM. One opportunity is the incorporation of cultural aspects into physical activity interventions, such as traditional Indigenous physical activities.
Keywords: challenges, Indigenous areas, opportunities, physical activity interventions, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Bile as a liquid biopsy matrix: potential applications and limitations
Authors: Arechederra Maria , Rullán Maria , Oyón Daniel , Ávila Matias A. , Urman Jesús M. , Berasain Carmen
Published: February 2024

Hunting for tumoral material in body fluids, traditionally in blood, the so-called liquid biopsy is set to revolutionize the diagnosis and management of oncological patients. However, other biofluids can also be considered as alternative sources of biomarkers to provide clinically valuable information for multiple diseases. This is the case of bile, a fluid produced in the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and excreted to the duodenum, which complex composition is known to change in different pathological conditions. Remarkably, different works have demonstrated that the identification of mutations in bile cell-free DNA (cfDNA) can outperform blood analysis for the early diagnosis of biliopancreatic tumors causing biliary strictures. Here, the literature in which bile has been tested as a liquid biopsy matrix where lipids, metabolites, proteins, and cfDNA among other analytes were measured is reviewed. Moreover, the clinical situations and procedures where bile can be available, discussing the possible applications and limitations of bile analysis are summarized. The scientific relevance and clinical potential of bile harvesting, biobanking, and analysis are put forward. All this evidence supports the value of bile as a liquid biopsy matrix for the management of patients beyond cancer, and perhaps also beyond “blood, sweat, and tears”.
Effect of the size of nucleic acid delivery systems on their fate in cancer treatment
Authors: Ye Mengyun , Gong Junni , Chen Wang , Liu Xiaoxuan , Zhu Dandan
Published: February 2024

Nucleic acid therapeutics are emerging as a promising class of medicines, offering unique therapeutic options for cancer at the gene level. However, the druggability of nucleic acid therapeutics is fundamentally restricted by their low stability, poor membrane permeability, and low bioavailability, necessitating the use of delivery vectors. Various delivery vectors have been developed for nucleic acid therapeutics. The fate of established nucleic acid delivery systems (NADS) in vivo substantially affects the delivery efficiency and therapeutic efficacy. The physicochemical properties of NADS (such as size, charge, shape, etc) are crucial for the interaction of NADS with various biological barriers in the body, thereby determining the fate of NADS in the body. Nanoparticle (NP) size is an important parameter defining the blood circulation, distribution, tumor accumulation, and cellular uptake of NADS. This mini-review briefly introduces the various biological barriers of NADS in cancer treatment and focuses on the influence of the particle size of delivery vectors on the in vivo fate of NADS and their therapeutic efficacy, which provides new insights into the rational design of NADS.
RANCANG BANGUN CHATBOT ZENO SEBAGAI MEDIA AJAR TATA SURYA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Alam Indra Nurul , Alifandra Dhafa , Wijirahayu Suciana , Yuliani Mentari
Published: February 2024

Technology continues to evolve alongside the progress in education, as higher levels lead to higher-quality technological advancements. Education, especially elementary school, is of paramount importance. They typically educate children aged 6 to 13 years. Research findings show that media such as images, videos, and texts can enhance comprehension abilities by up to 90% for children in this age group. Therefore, digital technology can play a crucial role in assisting elementary school children in achieving this level of understanding. Through chatbot digital tool, educational materials comprising images, videos, and texts hoping to motivate students to review the lesson. We developed the chatbot using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) to the application quickly and iteratively. The results of the chatbot testing received positive responses from teachers and students. Based on the evaluation, 90% of students reported feeling motivated and assisted in their learning while using the chatbot Zeno. Thus, the conclusion is that the chatbot can effectively aid the learning processof English and Solar System.
DATA VISUALISASI TINGKAT KENAIKAN LIMBAH SAMPAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Madyatmadja Evaristus Didik , Widjaja Samuel Axel , Haryo Pangukir Joseph Priadi , Budiharjo Matthew , Rianky Rianky , Heryanda Oktavian
Published: February 2024

Waste or garbage is a leftover material that has no use or is disposed of after daily activities by humans. The purpose of this research is to know whether waste in Indonesia has increased or not in the last three years and to find out what type of waste is the most in the last three years, and finally, what province has the largest pile of waste in the last three years. This research uses the method that has some procedures. They are acquired, parse, filter, mine, represent, refine, and interact. The visualization data used is using Microsoft Excel. There are two pieces of data, data on waste generation per year and data on the most types of waste from 2020 to 2022 in Indonesia based on SIPSN data. Data from SIPSN already in Microsoft Excel is inserted into Power BI by selecting "Get data ''; The data is processed into a table and started to be able to filter the data that has appeared. Data is then filtered to remove unwanted data. Waste accumulation in Indonesia has tended to decrease in the last three years. Various provinces in Indonesia have different figures depending on the population and advancement of infrastructure in the province. Last three years, food waste has become the highest number of waste. People aren't aware that the food scraps they consume can affect the total amount of waste/garbage. DKI Jakarta Province is the province that has the most waste pile. It is because DKI Jakarta province is a province that has a large population.
دور القصة الإلكترونية في تنمية بعض المهارات اللغوية لدى أطفال الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمات
Authors: سعد غشير د.نادية
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية للتعرف على دور القصة الإلكترونية في تنمية بعض المهارت اللغوية لدى أطفال الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمات ، وتمثلت تلك  المهارات فى مهارة الإستماع ، ومهارة التحدث ، ومهارة الإستعداد للقراءة، واستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (50) معلمة من معلمات (6) رياض عامة بمدينة طرابلس، واستخدم الإستبيان كأداة الدراسة، وبينت النتائج أن هناك مستوي مرتفع في اتفاق وجهات نظر المعلمات على أن للقصة الإلكترونية  دور هام وحيوي في فى تنمية تلك المهارات ، وقد نوقشت تلك النتائج في ضوء الإطار النظري والدراسات السابقة، وقدمت عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات لإستمكال الفائدة
Heat and Mass Transfer Analysis of an unsteady Non-Newtonian Magnetohydrodynamic Fluid Flow (Semi-Analytical Solution)
Authors: El Harfouf Amine , Herbazi Rachid , Mounir Sanaa Hayani , Mes-Adi Hassane , Wakif Abderrahim
Published: February 2024

In the presence of a time-dependent chemical reaction, this work investigates unsteady squeezing Casson nanofluid flow and heat transfer between two parallel plates under the influence of a uniform magnetic field. Considering the effects of viscosity dissipation, heat generation from friction resulting from flow shear, Brownian motion, Joule heating, and thermodiffusion. The problem's nonlinear differential equations are solved using the Runge–Kutta (RK-4) technique and the Homotopy Perturbation technique. The excellent accuracy of the results is evident since they have been compared with other results from earlier research. In the form of graphs and tables, flow behavior under the many physical factors that are modified is also covered and well described. This work has shown that, by normalizing flow behavior, magnetic fields may be utilized to manage a variety of flows. Additionally, it is demonstrated that in every situation, the effects of positive and negative squeeze numbers on heat and mass transfer flow are opposite. Moreover, the thermophoresis parameter decreases as the concentration field increases. However, when the Brownian motion parameter is increased, the concentration profile gets better. Additionally, several other significant factors were examined. The results of this study can facilitate quicker and easier research and assist engineers.