bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan laju saliva terhadap kejadian karies pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar
Authors: Dananjaya Made Arya , Prasetya Mia Ayustina , Giri Putu Ratna Kusumadewi
Published: June 2022

Background: Saliva is a complex oral fluid, which is produced continuously and will form a constant flow called salivary flow rate, the flow serves to clean up the rest of the food and also the organisms so it can prevent the process of caries. The salivary rate of each individual is different, determined by many factors, one of which is age, where in children the rate of saliva tends to be higher than in adults. This research aims to determine the relationship of saliva flow rate to the incidence of caries in children aged 7-9 years at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar.Method: This research using analytic study design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was the consecutive sampling with a total sample is 65 children. The result obtained by doing clinical examination to know the incidence of caries and salivary examination to know saliva flow rate at the respondents.Result: The results showed that the average of def-t (decayed, extracted, filled tooth) index in children aged 7-9 years in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar is 4.23 (being heading high). While the average saliva rate is in the medium and low stages.Conclution: The conclusion in this research is there is correlation between saliva rate to caries occurrence at child age 7-9 year at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar.

 

Latar Belakang: Saliva adalah cairan oral kompleks rongga mulut, yang diproduksi secara terus menerus dan akan membentuk sebuah aliran tetap yang biasa disebut laju saliva, aliran tersebut berfungsi untuk membersihkan sisa sisa makanan dan juga organisme sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya proses karies. Laju saliva tiap individu berbeda beda ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah usia, dimana pada anak anak laju saliva cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada orang dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan laju saliva terhadap kejadian karies pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik consecutive sampling dengan total sampel 65 anak. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pemeriksaan klinis untuk mengetahui kejadian karies dan pengambilan saliva untuk mengetahui laju aliran saliva pada responden. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode univariate dan bivariate. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dengan bantuan software statistic SPSS 20.0Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata indeks def-t pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta sebesar 4,23 (sedang menuju tinggi). Dan hasil rata rata laju saliva di kategori sedang dan rendah.Simpulan: Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara laju saliva terhadap kejadian karies pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar.
EDVAR KİTAPLARINDA “NEVBET-İ MÜRETTEB”: METİNLERARASI BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: ALEMLİ Ali İhsan , DOĞRUSÖZ DİŞİAÇIK Nilgün
Published: June 2022

Nevbet-i müretteb, yüzlerce yıllık bir dönüşüm serüveni geçirmiş dört ya da beş bölümden oluşan döngüsel bir müzik türüdür. Yaklaşık 8. yüzyılda Bağdat’ta nuba ile başlayan ve farklı coğrafyalardaki değişmelerle farklı isimlerle günümüze kadar gelen nevbet-i müretteb; tarihsel perspektiften bakıldığında dört evrede değerlendirilebilir: Birinci evrede nuba ile ortaya çıkan bu döngüsel müzik türü, ikinci evrede çeşitli göç ve kültürlerarası etkileşimler neticesinde Kuzey Afrika’da al-ma’luf, al-âla, nawba, gibi isimlerle varlığını sürdürmüş; üçüncü evrede Anadolu, İran ve Azerbaycan’da nevbet-i müretteb ismiyle müzik çevrelerinde yüksek itibarlı bir dönem geçirmiştir. Aynı evrenin sonları olarak değerlendirdiğimiz zamanda İran’da destgâh, Azerbaycan’da mugam olarak yayılmasını sürdüren bu tür dördüncü evrede; Suriye ve Mısır’da waslah, Özbekistan ve Tacikistan’da şaşmakom olarak varlık gösterir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, uzun bir dönem müzik çevrelerinde hayli ilgi gören nevbet-i mürettebin özellikle 15. yüzyıl edvar kitaplarındaki açıklamalarını metinlerarasılık bağlamında incelemektir.
Çalışmamızda Seyyid Şerif Cürcâni, Abdülkadir Merâgi, Benâi, Yusuf Kırşehrî, Hızır bin Abdullah, Alişah bin Hacıbüke, Seydî ve Necmeddin Kevkebî’nin eserlerindeki nevbet-i müretteb açıklamalarının birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri metinlerarasılık yaklaşımıyla irdelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonunda nevbet-i mürettebin farklı kaynaklardaki tariflerinin birbirleriyle metinlerarasılık temelinde benzerlikler gösterdiği görülmüştür.
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) TI BALI GLOBAL DENPASAR
Authors: Putu Cindy Candra Dewi  , Dewiwati Sujadi
Published: June 2022

School as an educational institution that organize learning activities, really need quality human resources for the success of that school. Which can be done by conducting an effective recruitment and selection process, therefore the school will get qualified teacher which will improve the teacher’s performance in achieving educational goals. Based on the background of the problem in this study, the main problems are as follows: 1) Does recruitment influence teacher performance at TI Bali Global Denpasar Vocational School? 2) Does selection influence teacher performance at TI Bali Global Vocational School Denpasar? 3) How much recruitment and selection influence for teacher performance at TI Bali Global Vocational School Denpasar. The purpose of the research are as follows: 1) To determine the influence of recruitment on teacher performance at TI Bali Global Denpasar Vocational High School 2) To determine the influence of selection on teacher performance at TI Bali Global Vocational High School Denpasar 3) To find out how much influence of recruitment and selection to performance teacher at TI Bali Global Vocational School Denpasar. The population in this study involved all the teacher of TI Bali Global Denpasar Vocational High School amounted 60 people and this study used the population as a sample. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, data quality test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test analysis and analysis of determination. The results of the analysis show a regression model Y = 3.944 + 0.402 (X1) + 0.470 (X2). The conclusion obtained is that recruitment (X1) partially has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance (Y) on TI Global Global Denpasar Vocational School as indicated by the coefficient b1X1 : tcount = 2.582> ttable (0.05: 57 ) = 1.672 and Sig.t = 0.012 (p <0.05). Selection (X2) partially has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance (Y) on TI Bali Global Denpasar Vocational School, this can be seen in the coefficient b2X2: tcount = 2.994> ttable (0.05: 52 ) = 1.672 and Sig.t = 0.002 (p <0.05). The influence of recruitment and selection on teacher performance at TI Bali Global Denpasar Vocational School is 70.3% while the remaining 29.7% is influenced by other variables outside of this study such as motivation, workload, work environment and others.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI HOTEL BALI NIKSOMA BOUTIQUE BEACH RESORT
Authors: Paparang James Adolf , A.A Ketut Sri Asih  , Cahya Gusti Ayu Putu Suharti
Published: June 2022

Employee performance is a very important thing that needs to be considered in a company, because with good employee performance will certainly have a good impact on the company and will achieve the goals of the company itself. The problem raised in this study is whether work discipline (X1) affects employee performance (Y) at Bali Niksoma Boutique Beach Resort Hotel, does communication (X2) affect employee performance (Y) at Bali Niksoma Boutique Beach Resort Hotels, How the influence of work discipline and communication on employee performance at Bali Niksoma Boutique Beach Resort, and which independent variables have the dominant influence on employee performance at Niksoma Bali Hotels Boutique Beach Resort The population in this study amounted to 150 people. This study uses a sample of 60% of the population or as many as 90 people. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, data quality test, classic assumption test, multiple regression analysis, t-test analysis, test analysis of the dominant variable influencing (β), and determination analysis. The results of the analysis show a regression model Y = 3.364 + 0.548X1 + 0.376X2. The conclusion obtained is that work discipline (X1) has a positive and significant effect partially on employee performance (Y) in Bali Niksoma Boutique Beach Resort Hotel which is shown by the regression coefficient b1X1 which is positive at 0.548, with the value calculated = 12.396> t table = 1.663 with sig.t = 0,000. Communication (X2) has a positive and significant effect partially on employee performance (Y) in, Bali Hotel Niksoma Boutique Beach Resort which is shown by the coefficient b2X2 which is positive at 0.376, with a value calculated = 9.576> t table = 1.663 with the value sig.t = 0,000. The independent variable which has dominant influence on employee performance can be seen in the Standardized Coefficients Beta value is the work discipline variable (X1) that is equal to 0.623 while the communication variable (X2) is 0.481. The magnitude of the influence of work discipline and communication on employee performance at the Bali Niksoma Boutique Beach Resort Hotel is 80.0% and the remaining 20.0% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.Keywords: work discipline, communication, and employee performance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG DIPERTIMBANGKAN KONSUMEN MENGGUNAKAN JASA MAKE-UP DI KHA BALI WEDDING DALUNG
Authors: Suarthana I Nyoman Henry Arie , Ida Ketut Kusumawijaya  , Astuti Fitri Marlina
Published: June 2022

This study studies the factors that influence consumers in using make-up services at Dalung Badung's Kha Bali Wedding and to find out the dominant factors in choosing make-up services at Kala Bali Wedding Dalung Badung. The method used in this analysis is the purposive sampling method. The researcher took a total sample of 84 respondents which were the results of 7 x 12 items representing. The results of this study prove the fact that the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions using make-up at Dalha Badung's Kha Bali Wedding are the hallmarks of Dalung Badung's Kha Bali Wedding, the strategic location of the company, the payment system, the price according to quality, the choice of location, reference from relatives / family, have used make-up at the company, choose the product that you want. The next factor is the package diversity factor and ease of information.Keywords: factors considered by consumers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MEMBELI KERAJINAN PERHIASAN PERAK DI PUSPA MEGA SILVER KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Erma Sulistyani  , Ni Made Hartini
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that determine the decision of consumers to buy silver jewelry crafts in Puspa Mega Silver, Gianyar Regency. The analysis technique used in this study is factor analysis. The variable used in this study is a single variable, namely the consumer's decision to buy silver jewelry crafts in Puspa Mega Silver, Gianyar Regency. The steps taken are distributing questionnaires to consumers who come to the Art Shop Puspa Mega Silver, Gianyar Regency and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling (determining the sample with certain considerations). The results obtained after analyzing the factors using SPSS from 12 statement items to analyze the factors that determine the decision of consumers to buy silver jewelery at Puspa Mega Silver, Gianyar Regency, from 12 statement items can be reduced to 4 factors including location factors with an eigenvalue of 4.955 and variance of 41.295%; product factor with eigenvalue of 1.741 and variance of 14.505%; product quality factors with eigenvalue of 1.222 and variance of 10.215% and personal factors with eigenvalue of 1.002 and variance of 8.335%. Based on the results of this study it has been seen that the factors that determine the decision of consumers to buy silver jewelry crafts in Puspa Mega Silver, Gianyar Regency are location factors, product factors, factors of product quality and personal factors. The most dominant factor on consumer decisions is the location factor of Puspa Mega Silver. Thus the advice taken into consideration in increasing sales of the company must maintain its location, make jewelry with quality materials with various variants and forms of silver jewelry. So that consumers feel happy and continue to buy jewelry products from Puspa Mega Silver, Gianyar Regency.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PRODUK YOGHURT REPUBLIC DI LEGIAN (Studi Pada Yoghurt Republic Legian)
Authors: Ary Ervikayanti Ni Kadek , Kusumawijaya Ida Ketut
Published: June 2022

Purchasing decisions are actions of consumers to want to buy or not on the products offered. From various factors that influence consumers in determining the purchasing decision of a product, usually consumers always consider product quality and price. The problem raised in this study is whether product quality (X1) influences purchasing decisions (Y) on Yoghurt Republic products in Legian. Does the price (X2) affect the purchasing decision (Y) on Yoghurt Republic products in Legian. How big is the influence of product quality (X1) and price (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y) on Yoghurt Republic products in Legian, and which independent variable has the dominant influence on purchasing decisions (Y) on Yoghurt Republic products in Legian. The population in this study amounted to 120 respondents with a minimum age of 15 years. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis, validity and reliability test data, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, t test analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and test analysis of the dominant variable influential (β). The results of the analysis show the regression results of Y = 4.963 + 0.466 X1 + 0.206 X2. The conclusions obtained are product quality (X1) has a positive and significant effect partially on purchasing decisions (Y) indicated by the regression coefficient b1X1 which is positive at 0.466 with a tcount = 7.893> t table = 1.661 with a sig = 0,000. Price (X2) has a positive and significant effect partially on purchasing decisions (Y) indicated by the regression coefficient b2X2 which is positive at 0.206 with a value of t = 2.520> t table = 1.661 with a sig value = 0.013. The magnitude of the influence of product quality and price on purchasingdecisions is 67.5% and the remaining 32.5% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study. The independent variable that has the dominant influence on purchasing decisions can be seen from β (beta) is the product quality variable which is equal to 0.575 while the price variable is 0.184.
PENGARUH KONFLIK DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI FAVE HOTEL KARTIKA PLAZA (Studi Pada Fave Hotel Kartika Plaza)
Authors: Yoga Negara I Putu , Sili Antari Ni Luh
Published: June 2022

Human resource management is part of organizational management that focuses on the elements of human resources. The task of Human Resource Management (HRM) is to manage the human element well in order to obtain a workforce that is satisfied with their work. The problem raised in this study is whether the conflict (X1) affects the performance of employees (Y) at the Fave Hotel Kartika Plaza, and whether work stress (X2) affects the performance of employees (Y) in Kartika Plaza Hotel Fave and how much influence is the Conflict (X1) and work stress (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) in Fave Hotel Kartika Plaza. The population in this study amounted to 75 people. This study uses the entire population as a sample. Data analysis techniques used are data quality test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test analysis and analysis of determination. The results of the analysis show the regression model Y = 10,157 - 0,446X1 - 0,035X2. The conclusion obtained is the conflict (X1) partially has a negative and significant effect on employee performance (Y) in the Fave Hotel Kartika Plaza shown by the regression coefficient b1 X1 which is negative, work stress (X2) partially has a negative and significant effect on the performance of employees (Y) in Fave Hotel Kartika Plaza as indicated by thecoefficient b2 X2 negative, and the magnitude of the effect of work conflict (X1) and work stress (X2) on employee performance (Y) of 52.8% and the remaining 47.2% is influenced by other variables such as motivation, work environment and work discipline that are not discussed in this study.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI HOTEL MERCURE LEGIAN BALI
Authors: I Gede Ari Andika Pratama  , I Made Sunata
Published: June 2022

This research is behind the phenomenon of communication, compensation and environment that still felt less in Hotel Mercure Legian Bali. There are often errors in the delivery of information, delays in providing information and also often occurs negative communication between department employees with others so that it can affect the performance in the hotel itself. The compensation given by the company has been in accordance with the existing rules but on the other hand there are still many employees who still feel less because of the high cost of living and the work environment is still not conducive to be assessed as a factor in improving employee performance.This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample technique used is proportional random samplingtechnique, which is the sampling technique with regard to the strata (level) in the population. The samples in this study were as many as 84 employees. The analyses used were multiple linear regression analyses through SPSS version 23 programs. The regression equation obtained: Y = 1.957 + 0,370X1 + 0,354X2 + 0,183X3. The results showed: first, the communication has positive effect on the employee's performance at the Mercure Legian Bali Hotel. Secondly, compensation positively affects employees ' performance at the Mercure Legian Bali Hotel. Thirdly, the environment positively affects the employee's performance at the Mercure Legian Bali Hotel. Fourth, simultaneous communication, compensation, and work environment have a positive and significant impact on the employee's performance at the Mercure Legian Bali Hotel.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN PELATIHAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI HOTEL THE OBEROI BEACH RESORT BALI
Authors: Wibisono Gunawan , Dewanti Sujadi  , Ni Kadek Ayu Fitriani
Published: June 2022

The problem raised in this study is whether the Work Environment (X1) affects the Employee Work Productivity (Y) at The Oberoi Beach Resort Bali Hotel, does Job Training (X2) affect the Employee Work Productivity (Y) at The Oberoi Beach Resort Bali Hotel, what is the influence of Work Environment and Work Training on Employee Work Productivity at The Oberoi Beach Resort Bali Hotel and how much influence these two independent variables have on Employee Work Productivity at The Oberoi Beach Resort Bali Hotel and which independent variables have a dominant influence on Employee Work Productivity at The Oberoi Beach Resort Bali Hotel. Obtained Environmentally (X1) has a positive and significant influence on Work Productivity (Y) at The Oberoi Beach Resort Bali Hotel which is indicated by a positive coefficient b1X1 regression coefficient of 0.194. Job Training (X2) has a positive and significant influence on Work Productivity (Y) at The Oberoi Beach Resort Bali Hotel, this can be seen in the positive coefficient b2X2 of 0.375. The Effect of Work Environment and Work Training on Employee Productivity at The Oberoi Beach Resort Hotel in Bali by 54% with Work Training as the dominant variable affecting Employee Productivity with a Coefficients Beta value of 0.551.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI MATAHARI DUTA PLAZA BALI
Authors: Ni Putu Sri Primayanti  , A.A Ketut Sri Asih
Published: June 2022

This research was to describe about the effect of work motivation, work statifcation, and leadership to employee performance at Matahari Duta Plaza Bali. Beside that this research was to describe the independent variable which dominantly effected the employee performance at Matahari Duta Plaza Bali. This research was assosiatif quantitative research with casuallity type. The result of this research were found that: 1) There is a possitve and significant influence between work motivation variables on employee performance; 2) There is a possitve and significant influence between work statifaction on employee performance; 3) There is a positive and significant influence between leadership on employee performance; 4) The result of analysis of determinant coefficient found that the effect which given by work motivation variable, work statisfaction, and leadership on employee performance at Matahari Duta Plaza Bali is 70,8%; 5) The result of data analysis also found that work motivation variable has the biggest influence on employee performance.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PANDAWA ALL SUITE HOTEL UMALAS, BADUNG
Authors: Kade Pande Dimas Prastya  , I Made Sunata
Published: June 2022

Work discipline is the first aspect that affects the performance of an employee. Work discipline is an attitude of respect, respect, obedience, and obedience to the applicable regulations, both written and unwritten. Discipline of an employee is very vital, discipline is needed so that all activities that are being and will be carried out run according to the mechanism determined by the company, so that employees will not take actions that can harm the company. The problem raised in this study is whether leadership style (X1) affects employee work discipline (Y) Pandawa All Suite Hotel, whether motivation (X2) affects employee work discipline (Y) Pandawa All Suite Hotel, and which independent variables are more dominant influence on the work discipline of Pandawa All Suite Hotel employees. The population in this study amounted to 50 people. This study uses the entire population as a sample. The data analysis technique used is data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and t-test analysis. The results of the analysis show that the regression model is Y= -2.623 + 0.064X1 + 0.597X2. The conclusion obtained is that leadership style (X1) has a positive influence on employee work discipline (Y) at Pandawa All Suite Hotel Umalas. Motivation (X2) has a positive influence on employee work discipline (Y) at Pandawa All Suite Hotel Umalas. Motivation (X2) has a more dominant effect on employee work discipline (Y) at Pandawa All Suite Hotel Umalas with a standardized beta coefficient value of (0.958).
Evaluation of Innovation Management in Developing Countries: A Comparative Study
Authors: Abdel-Razek Refaat Hassan , Alsanad Duha Sami
Published: June 2022

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the management of technological innovation in one of the largest petrochemical companies in Saudi Arabia and to illustrate how to benchmark the results with the innovation management of other organizations. The evaluation consisted of five dimensions: strategy, processes, innovative organization, linkages and learning. The results showed that the Saudi Company has top management commitment and support for innovation, the learning dimension is very well managed, the company is committed to the development of its employees worldwide and the innovation system is flexible. The results also showed that the linkages and process dimensions ranked in the middle and the innovative organization and strategy dimensions have lower ranks. The results were compared with two Brazilian companies: “Arinos” and “Poly Easy”; and two Chinese companies: “Guizhou YiBai Pharmaceutical” and “Huagong Tools”. These companies are not similar to the Saudi Company in so many aspects; however, the comparisons were made for illustration reasons only in order to illustrate how it could be implemented and how to use the results to benchmark innovation management in organizations. The comparisons results revealed that the Saudi Company was doing better in several dimensions. It was 6.7% better than Guizhou YiBai Pharmaceutical Company in the process dimension and better than Arinos in the linkages and learning dimensions by 10% and 0.57% respectively. Some of the gaps between the Saudi Company and the average of the two Chinese companies and the average of the two Brazilian companies were small and could easily be closed.
Repliek op het BMGN-discussiedossier
Authors: Dekker Rudolf
Published: June 2022

Deze repliek is onderdeel van het discussiedossier 'Omgang met de Tweede Wereldoorlog: integriteit en nivellering'.
Repliek op het BMGN-discussiedossier
Authors: Renders Hans
Published: June 2022

Deze repliek is onderdeel van het discussiedossier 'Omgang met de Tweede Wereldoorlog: integriteit en nivellering'.
Dutch Hospitality
Authors: De Vita Lorena
Published: June 2022

In March 1952, representatives of the Federal Republic of Germany, Israel and the Conference on Jewish Material Claims against Germany (JCC) met in a secret location in the Netherlands to negotiate about reparations (Wiedergutmachung / shilumim). This was the first official meeting between German, Jewish and Israeli representatives in the aftermath of the Holocaust, and it took place in Wassenaar. Based on diplomatic, intelligence and police archival sources, in combination with oral history interviews and news reports, this article examines the Netherlands’ involvement in hosting these negotiations. It illuminates the circumstances leading to the Dutch assent to hosting these talks and demonstrates the crucial importance of the Dutch intelligence and police forces in protecting the safety of the negotiators from terror attacks.
In maart 1952 ontmoetten vertegenwoordigers van de Bondsrepubliek Duitsland, Israël en de Conference on Jewish Material Claims against Germany (JCC) elkaar op een geheime locatie in Nederland om te onderhandelen over herstelbetalingen (Wiedergutmachung / shilumim). Deze eerste officiële bijeenkomst van Duitse, Joodse en Israëlische vertegenwoordigers in de nasleep van de Holocaust vond plaats in Wassenaar. Op basis van zowel bronnen van diplomatieke, politionele en inlichtingendiensten, als mondelinge getuigenissen en nieuwsberichten wordt in dit artikel de Nederlandse betrokkenheid bij de organisatie van deze onderhandelingen onderzocht. Het licht de context toe waarin Nederland toestemde om het gastland voor deze bijeenkomst te worden en het toont aan dat de Nederlandse inlichtingen- en politiediensten van cruciaal belang waren voor het beveiligen van de onderhandelaars tegen terreuraanvallen.
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM ORGANISASI DAN PERILAKU BUDAYA GERAKAN PEMUDA ANSOR
Authors: MUDHOFIR AHMAD
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the application of Pancasila values ??in the organization and cultural behavior of the Ansor Youth Movement. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects taken were 4 respondents from the Grobogan sub-district Ansor administrators. Data collection is done by observation and interviews. The data analysis technique was carried out in 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The technique of checking the validity of the data is using source triangulation. Based on the results of GPA data analysis, Grobogan District always tries to solidify ideology, develop vision, mission, perception, interpretation, and organizational orientation for each cadre. With this, it is hoped that cadres will be formed who are highly dedicated, proactive, critical, humanist, professional, and innovative in order to encourage and bring about change as an answer to the problems faced by this nation. For this reason, realizing the Ansor GP is an unavoidable necessity, and the regeneration process for it is a non-negotiable demand.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan nilai-nilai pancasila dalam organisasi dan perilaku budaya gerakan pemuda ansor. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek yang diambil yakni 4 responden pengurus ansor kecamatan grobogan. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yakni observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yakni menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data GPA Kecamatan Grobogan senantiasa berusaha memantapkan ideologi, mengembangkan visi, misi, persepsi, interprestasi, dan orientasi organisasi kepada setiap kadernya. Dengan ini diharapkan akan terbentuk kader-kader yang berdedikasi tinggi, proaktif, kritis, humanis, professional, serta inovatif guna mendorong dan mewujutkan perubahan sebagai jawaban atas problematika yang dihadapi bangsa ini. Untuk itu, mewujutkan GP Ansor menjadi kebutuhan tak terelakan, dan proses regenerasi atasnya menjadi tuntutan yang tidak bisa ditawar.
PENGARUH MODEL CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA SMA
Authors: SUPRIATI TIKA
Published: June 2022

This research was aimed to find the effect of model of creative problem solving based on information technology on the outcomes of Physics Learning of senior high school students. This research was conducted at SMA 76 Jakarta class X. As for the samples in this research were X.7 and X.5 graders, each consisting of 35 students. Experimental classes were taught using a model of creative problem solving based on information technology. While the control classes were taught without using a model of creative problem solving based on information technology. The research method used was quasi experimental design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. To measure the dependent variable used instrument in the form of multiple choice questions about as many as 25. The mean score of post test learning outcomes of students in the experimental class at 74.20 while the control class at 67.80. Hypothesis testing using t-test with significance level ? = 0.05 is obtained tcount = 2.777 and ttable = 1.668, that means Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. From the results of this research concluded that there is significant influence model of creative problem solving based on information technology on the outcomes of physics learning of senior high school students.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model creative problem solving berbasis teknologi informasi terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa SMA. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 76 Jakarta kelas X. Adapun yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X.5 dan X.7 yang masing-masing terdiri dari 35 siswa. Kelas eksperimen diajar dengan menggunakan model creative problem solving berbasis teknologi informasi. Sedangkan kelas kontrol diajar tanpa menggunakan model creative problem solving berbasis teknologi informasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Untuk mengukur variabel terikat digunakan instrumen berupa soal pilihan ganda berjumlah 25 soal. Nilai rata-rata post test hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 74,20 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 67,80. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi ?=0,05 diperoleh thitung = 2,777 dan ttabel = 1,668 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan model creative problem solving berbasis teknologi informasi terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa SMA.
Using two-way nesting technique AGRIF with MARS3D V11.2 to improve hydrodynamics and estimate environmental indicators
Authors: Petton Sébastien , Garnier Valérie , Caillaud Matthieu , Debreu Laurent , Dumas Franck
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In the ocean, meso / submesoscale structures and coastal processes are associated with fine scales. The simulation of such features thus requires the hydrodynamic equations to be solved at high-resolution (from a few hundred meters down to a few tens of meters). Therefore, local mesh refinement is a primary issue for regional and coastal modelling. As over structured grids, AGRIF (Adaptive Grid Refinement In Fortran) library is committed to tackle this challenge. It has been implemented in MARS3D, which is a numerical model developed by Ifremer (the French research institute for the exploitation of the sea) for coastal environmental researches and studies. The present paper describes how the dedicated implementation preserves some essential principles (mass conservation, constant preserving…) along with the induced constraints. The use and the performance of this new tool are detailed over two configurations that illustrate the wide range of scales and resolutions typically targeted by coastal applications. The first one is based on multiple high-resolution (500 m) grids that pave the coastal ocean over thousands of kilometres, allowing a continuum between the regional and coastal scales. The second application is more local and has a finer resolution (50 m). It targets a recurrent question for semi-enclosed bays: the renewal time indicator. Throughout these configurations, the paper intends at comparing the two-way nesting method with the traditional one-way approach and highlights how MARS3D-AGRIF tool proves to be an efficient way significantly improve the physical hydrodynamics and bring it biological issues.
Ocean Modeling with Adaptive REsolution (OMARE, version 1.0) – Refactoring NEMO model (version 4.0.1) with the parallel computing framework of JASMIN. Part 1: adaptive grid refinement in an idealized double-gyre case
Authors: Zhang Yan , Wang Xuantong , Sun Yuhao , Ning Chenhui , Xu Shiming , An Hengbin , Tang Dehong , Guo Hong , Yang Hao , Pu Ye , Jiang Bo , Wang Bin
Published: June 2022

Abstract. High-resolution models have become widely available to study ocean’s small-scale processes. Although these models simulates more turbulent ocean dynamics and reduces uncertainties of parameterizations, they are not practical for long-term simulations, especially for climate studies. Besides scientific research, there are also growing needs from key applications for multi-resolution, flexible modeling capabilities. In this study we introduce the Ocean Modeling with Adaptive REsolution (OMARE), which is based on refactoring NEMO with a parallel computing framework of JASMIN. OMARE supports adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) for the simulation of the multi-scale ocean processes with improved computability. We construct an idealized, double-gyre test case, which simulates a western-boundary current system with seasonally changing atmospheric forcings. This paper (part 1) focuses on the ocean physics simulated by OMARE at two refinement scenarios: (1) 0.5°–0.1° with static refinement and the transition from laminar to turbulent, eddy rich ocean, and (2) short-term 0.1°–0.02° AMR experiments which focus on submesoscale processes. Specifically, for the first scenario, we show that the ocean kinematics on the refined, 0.1° region is sensitive to the choice of refinement region within the low-res., 0.5° basin. Furthermore, for the refinement to 0.02°, we adopt refinement criteria for AMR based on surface velocity and vorticity. Results show that temporally changing features at the ocean’s mesoscale, as well as submesoscale process and its seasonality, are well captured through AMR. Related topics and future plans of OMARE, including overlaying in AMR, are further discussed for further oceanography studies and applications.
Decide now or wait for the next forecast?
Authors: Messori Gabriele , Jewson Steve , Scher Sebastian
Published: June 2022

Weather forecasts, seasonal forecasts and climate projections can in principle help their users make "good" decisions, but using the information they provide in a optimal way is far from easy. Decisions that users may need to make include whether to act now or wait for the next forecast, or select which of a series of lagged forecasts to use, when using a forecast has both costs and benefits. In this presentation, I will provide an overview of some tools that may be used to support sound decision-making based on weather forecasts. I will first present an extension of the cost-loss model applied to weather forecasts to help users "decide when they should decide". This boils down to the question of whether to make a decision now, on the basis of the current weather forecast, or to wait for the next forecast before making the decision. The later forecast is hopefully more accurate, but delaying the decision may lead to higher costs, and may thus not be the optimal choice. An analysis of this problem shows that better decisions can be made if information describing potential forecast changes is made available.  I will next explore a number of ways in which such forecast information can be presented, from changes in forecast values to changes in forecast skill. I will specifically consider unconditional forecast metrics, namely information about forecast changes that can be derived from analysis of historical forecasts. I conclude by arguing that forecast providers should consider presenting forecast change information in order to help forecast users make better decisions.
Outdoor thermal comfort assessment and environmental design scenario analysis for elderly building
Authors: Cheng Ching-Yin , Chen Chieh-Yu , Hung Kuo-An , Lin Tzu-Ping
Published: June 2022

Taiwan had become an aging society and its population ageing is increasing in recent years. It is estimated that Taiwan will become super-aged society by 2050. In view of demographic shift, raising temperature due to climate change, and elders are more sensitive to weather difference, elderly building is becoming a trend in building market and there are more researches focusing on elderly living environment and thermal comfort lately. Living environment should have good and comfortable space for the health of elderly. However, building design often lacks climate assessment. Previous studies have focused more on indoor spaces and less on outdoor thermal comfort. In this research, a new elderly housing was studied to explored the outdoor design suitable for elderly by analyzing outdoor thermal comfort.

The new elderly housing under study is being built in Tainan city, Taiwan for people aged 55 or older, and is estimated to be completed in 2023. This project is supported by Taiwan Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs. Tainan city is located in south of Taiwan and has a hot and humid subtropical climate. The average annual temperature is around 24℃, and the average daytime temperature in July is about 33℃. This study used ENVI-met and Typical Meteorological Year, version 3 (TMY3) to simulate the outdoor thermal comfort. In addition, this study established three temperature and humidity measurement points within a 500m radius of the building site to record long term data, and also monitored microclimate on site during each season, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction and global radiation. The measured data were compared with the data from the Tainan meteorological station located in the city center, and thereafter the effects of different scenarios on outdoor thermal comfort were analyzed by simulating and comparing the data. The results showed that the temperature trend in the region is close to that of the Tainan meteorological station, but the average temperature is higher than 1-2℃. Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) is affected by the shadow of the building, and the result can be improved by 3-4℃ PET by adjusting the configuration. The result of this study suggested that outdoor space configuration should take building shading and climate into account during the design phase, and provide recommendations for outdoor thermal comfort for the elderly. In the future, user surveys could be conducted after the building is completed.
User-friendly moisture tracking with WAM-2layers
Authors: Kalverla Peter , Benedict Imme , van der Ent Ruud , Weijenborg Chris , Haarsma Rein
Published: June 2022

Atmospheric moisture tracking is a valuable technique for understanding the physical processes that drive (extreme) precipitation and drought in our changing climate. By following where precipitated moisture originally evaporated (backtracking) or where evaporated moisture eventually precipitates (forward tracking) we can gain valuable insights into the connection of large-scale weather systems and hydrometeorological events, land-atmosphere interactions, or the impact of land-use changes on water availability.

The WAM-2layers model is a Eulerian moisture tracking code that solves the water balance equation for tagged moisture in gridded model output data. Originally developed by Ruud van der Ent, the code has been reused by various others, and still more have expressed interest. With the increasing resolution of weather and climate models, however, data handling and performance have become a serious constraint.

In a new optimization project with the Netherlands eScience Center, we aim to tackle these computational challenges and develop an improved version of WAM-2layers. The updated code should be flexible and easy to use with input data from different sources including ERA5. This will enable a series of sensitivity experiments to establish best practices and case studies to answer new research questions. As a proof of concept, the optimized code will be used to study the extreme precipitation event that lead to heavy floods in the Eiffel and the Ardennes in July of 2021.

At the EMS conference, we will show the first results of the optimization project. This abstract focuses on the technical aspects and how others can reuse or contribute to the code. In a companion abstract (Benedict et al.) we will present some scientific results.
Stratospheric Modulation of Arctic Oscillation Extremes as Represented by Extended-Range Ensemble Forecasts
Authors: Spaeth Jonas , Birner Thomas
Published: June 2022

The Arctic Oscillation (AO) describes a seesaw pattern of variations in atmospheric mass over the polar cap. It is by now well established that the AO pattern is in part determined by the state of the stratosphere. In particular, sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are known to nudge the tropospheric circulation toward a more negative phase of the AO, which is associated with a more equatorward shifted jet and enhanced likelihood for blocking and cold air outbreaks in mid-latitudes. SSWs are also thought to contribute to the occurrence of extreme AO events. However, statistically robust results about such extremes are difficult to obtain from observations or meteorological (re-)analyses due to the limited sample size of SSW events in the observational record (roughly 6 SSWs per decade). Here we exploit a large set of extended-range ensemble forecasts within the subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) framework to obtain an improved characterization of the modulation of AO extremes due to stratosphere-troposphere coupling. Specifically, we greatly boost the sample size of stratospheric events by using potential SSWs (p-SSWs), i.e., SSWs that are predicted to occur in individual forecast ensemble members regardless of whether they actually occurred in the real atmosphere. For example, for the ECMWF S2S ensemble this gives us a total of 6101 p-SSW events for the period 1997-2021. 

A standard lag-composite analysis around these p-SSWs validates our approach, i.e., the associated composite evolution of stratosphere-troposphere coupling matches the known evolution based on reanalyses data around real SSW events. Our statistical analyses further reveal that following p-SSWs, relative to climatology: 1) persistently negative AO states (> 1 week duration) are 16% more likely, 2) the likelihood for extremely negative AO states (< −3σ) is enhanced by at least 35%, while that for extremely positive AO states (> +3σ) is reduced to almost zero, 3) approximately 50% of extremely negative AO states that follow SSWs may be attributed to the SSW, whereas about one quarter of all extremely negative AO states during winter may be attributed to SSWs. A corresponding analysis relative to strong stratospheric vortex events reveals similar insights into the stratospheric modulation of positive AO extremes.  
Homogenisation of Swedish mean monthly temperature series 1860–2021
Authors: Joelsson Magnus , Engström Erik , Kjellström Erik
Published: June 2022

Climatological studies require sufficiently long homogeneous time series. Long observational records are often subject to non-climatological changes, for example changes in location, measurement equipment or technique, or changes in the surrounding environment. In order to serve as basis for climatological studies, the homogeneity of observational data therefore must be tested, and if required, homogenised.

At the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) 35 key homogenised monthly average 2 m temperature data series has served as the basis for an indicator of climate change. The time series were homogenised manually with the Standard Normal Homogeneity Test. SMHI recently adopted the new climatological standard normal period 1991–2020, which called for an updated homogenised temperature data set.

In order to use a larger part of the observational data set and to enable systematic updating the monthly average temperature data set is homogenised with a new automated version of the homogenisation tool HOMER. Data from 836 individual time series (1860–2021) are merged into 456 time series with a novel automatic merging method. The expansion of the homogenised data set from 35 to 456 time series enables studies of regional climate. Merging limits the need of interpolation of data and increase the number of long time series without a net loss of data.

22 of the merged time series were found to be homogeneous. For the other time series, the median time per homogeneity break is 17 years which correspond well to the typical homogeneity break frequency of European temperature data sets. 40 % of the detected homogeneity breaks are supported in meta data. 27 % of the data points are corrected by ±0.5 °C or less, 2 % by ±1 °C or more. The average correction is negative, larger in the early periods, and larger in the summertime.

The average trend 1860–2021 in the resulting merged and homogenised data set is (0.13 ± 3) °C / 10 a, which does not significantly differ from that of the raw observational data or the previous homogenised data set. Extremely warm months defined as being outside of three times the standard deviation from the average of the full time series are most frequent and extremely cold months least frequent in the most recent 30-year period (1991–2020). In the homogenised data set, extremely warm months are even more frequent and extremely cold month even less frequent in 1991–2020, than in the raw observational data set.

In the presentation, the automation of HOMER and the novel automatic merging method is described. Results from the homogenised data set is presented in more detail and compared with the previous homogenised data set.