bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Capacidad diagnóstica de las escalas Braden Q y Norton para úlceras por presión en pacientes pediátricos de unidades críticas
Authors: Caniupán Jenny , Rivas Edith , Bustos Luis
Published: May 2018

El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer la capacidad diagnóstica de las escalas Braden Q y Norton para el desarrollo de úlceras por presión en pacientes pediátricos de Unidades Críticas en un hospital de alta complejidad en Chile. Es un estudio transversal de comparación de pruebas diagnósticas en pacientes ingresados a unidades críticas. La muestra fue no probabilística, por conveniencia de 118 niños. Se analizaron ambas escalas respetando los preceptos, para comparar la capacidad discriminativa de dos pruebas diagnósticas y verificar que ambas sean medidos simultáneamente aplicadas sobre los mismos sujetos. La investigación contó con aprobación de comité de Ética Servicio de Salud y Consentimiento Informado firmado de los padres de los niños. Se determinó que la sensibilidad de la escala Braden Q, a las 24 y 48 horas, es menor que la presentada por la Norton en las mismas evaluaciones; presenta valor predictivo positivo más alto en ambas mediciones, como también la razón de probabilidad (+). Se concluye que Braden Q es la escala idónea para valorar el riesgo de desarrollar UPP en la población pediátrica; presenta mayor confiabilidad.
Intención emprendedora en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud.
Authors: Krauss Catherine , Franco Juan Pablo , Bonomo Adriana , Mandirola Natalia , Platas Ana Laura
Published: May 2018

Esta investigación es un estudio descriptivo que analiza la encuesta realizada a 1.088 estudiantes universitarios por parte del Centro de Desarrollo Emprendedor de la Universidad Católica del Uruguay en el año 2016, en el marco del estudio mundial anual del Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students‘ Survey (GUESSS) organizado por la Universidad de St. Gallen-Suiza, auditado por la consultora Ernst & Young. El foco principal es comparar las intenciones emprendedoras de los estudiantes universitarios de la Universidad Católica del Uruguay, en particular los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud, versus el resto de los estudiantes. Se plantea la hipótesis de que el nivel de intención de emprender de estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud es menor respecto al resto de los estudiantes de dicha Universidad, siendo el entorno de la universidad un factor influyente en dicha variable. Tras un análisis cuantitativo de asociaciones estadísticas (pruebas chi-cuadrado) y diferencia de medias significativas, se concluye que dichos estudiantes presentan una menor intención emprendedora que el resto de los estudiantes de la universidad expresada en términos porcentuales, pero las diferencias no son estadísticamente significativas. Sin embargo, sí se constata que el entorno, el clima y las áreas de estudio de la universidad inciden favorablemente en la intención de emprender.
ESCALAS DE VALORACIÓN DE DOLOR EN PACIENTES CRÍTICOS NO COMUNICATIVOS: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Rivas Riveros Edith , Alarcón Pincheira Macarena , Gatica Cartes Valeria , Neupayante Leiva Karina , Schneider Valenzuela María Belén
Published: May 2018

RESUMEN
Molecular Characteristics of Giant Gourami from Ciamis and Banyumas
Authors: NURYANTO Agus
Published: May 2018

Giant gourami has been widely cultivated across Java Island, including in Banyumas and Ciamis Regencies. However, information genetic characters of both populations were not available. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate molecular characteristics of giant gourami from Ciamis and Banyumas. A purposive random sampling was done Molecular characterization was performed using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA. Molecular data were analyzed statisticaly. Both populations were genetically different and they have high genetic diversity within population. Based on the high genetic diversity of giant gourami from Ciamis and Banyumas populations, it would be very good to crossbreed between those both to produce high quality offspring.
Respons Tanaman Jarak Pagar Terhadap Mikoriza Indigenous dan Pupuk P di Lahan Bekas Tambang Batu Bara
Authors: KARTIKA Elis , LIZAWATI LIZAWATI , HAMZAH Hamzah
Published: May 2018

The objective of this research was to assess the response of Jatropha curcas to indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and P fertilizers applications in former coal mine fields. This study used a single factor Randomized Block Design which is a combination of mycorrhiza and P fertilizer consisting of 10 levels (without FMA and without P fertilizer, without FMA and 25% recommended doses of P fertilizer, without FMA and 50% recommended doses of P fertilizer, without FMA and 75% recommended doses of P fertilizer, without FMA and 100% recommended doses of P fertilizer, FMA and without P fertilizer, FMA and 25% recommended doses of P fertilizer, FMA and 50% recommended doses of P fertilizer, FMA and 75% doses of P fertilizer, FMA and 100% recommended doses of P fertilizer), with recommended doses is 150 Kg SP 36 / ha The observed variables were N, P, K uptake and Jatropha curcas yield. The results showed that the symbiotic of Jatropha curcas with FMA combined with 50% recommended dose of P fertilizer gave the best N, P, K uptake and Jatropha curcas yield in Coal Post-Mining Land.
Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton di Perairan Muara Sungai Bengawan Solo, Ujung Pangkah, Jawa Timur
Authors: Syafarina R. , Widodo R. , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Pertiwi Niken T. M.
Published: May 2018

Estuary is one of an aquatic ecosystem that has something unique, because it is a meeting area of the fresh and sea water.  This study aimed to analyze phytoplankton structure community in estuary of Bengawan Solo River, conducted from January to June 2001 at ten stations distributing from river, estuary and sea. Data analysis was done to evaluate species composition, abundance, diversity, evenness, and dominance indices of the phytoplankton.  Clustering based on the phytoplankton abundance was done by using Bray Curtis index.  Based on the study, the phytoplankton in the estuary of Bengawan Solo River consisted of 5 classes and 33 species such as. Bacillariophyceae (19 species), Cyanophyceae (2 species), Crysophyceae (3 species), Chlorophyceae (3 species) and Dinophyceae (6 species). Phytoplankton abundance varied, at the river station was 1026-3005 inde/l, the estuary was 5098-19727 inde/l, and the sea was 4206-8697 inde/l.  Diversity Index (H) was 0, 29-2, 24, Evenness Index (E) was 0, 02-0, 98, and Dominant Index (C) was 0, 12-0, and 88. There were 3 groups according to clustering analysis based on the phytoplankton abundance using Bray Curtis Index (55%).
Jenis-jenis udang air tawar dan karakteristik habitat di tujuh sungai Kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Oktavia Rita
Published: May 2018

This study aims to determine the species of freshwater shrimp and habitat character  in  District West Aceh. The research  conducted in April - July 2014, include at seven observation site, Used purposive sampling  methode. At each station, samples were collected for 30-45 minutes with a length of 3-5 m sampling area along the river in a direction against the current. Samples were taken to the Basic Biology Laboratory of STKIP Bina Bangsa Meulaboh, for further identification. The identification of shrimp based on morphological features, taxonomic characteristics and body measurements. Shrimp habitats in each site are described and documented.  There are five species of freshwater shrimp found in West Aceh, ie: Macrobrachium rosenbergii, M.empulipke, M.         equidens, M. australe, and M. lanchesteri. There are different species of Freshwater shrimp found in different habitat characters.
Design of an H∞ PI controller with given relative stability and its application to the CSTR problem
Authors: Dubonjic Ljubisa , Filipovic Vojislav , Nedic Novak , Djordjevic Vladimir
Published: May 2018

H? control theory has achieved a very high level, which is not followed by appropriate applications in industry. Some reasons are: synthesis of H? controllers is complex and based on the numerical Nevanlinna-Pick procedure, high order of controllers (higher than the order of the process) and sensitivity to deviation of controller coefficients (fragile controller). On the other hand, PI (PID) controllers are still dominant in industry, which places the problem of design of fixed structure controllers at the forefront. The mentioned problem is very difficult. This paper proposes a simple interactive procedure for design of H PI controllers with the presence of constraints (given the relative stability) based on D-decomposition. The catalogue of responses to references, suppression of disturbances and minimum of H? criteria of control is created. Selection of controllers, based on the catalogue, is left to the user. The application of H? PI controllers to a CSTR (continuous stirred-tank reactor) is demonstrated.
Contribution to creating a mathematical model of underground coal gasification process
Authors: Petrovic David , Djukanovic Dusko , Petrovic Dragana , Svrkota Igor
Published: May 2018

Underground coal gasification, as an auto thermal process, includes processes of degasification, pyrolysis, and the gasification itself. These processes occur as a result of a high temperature and the management of coal combustion during addition of gasification agent. Air, water vapor mixed with air, air or water vapor enriched with oxygen, or pure oxygen, may be used as gasification agents. Resulting gas that is extracted in this process may vary in chemical composition, so it is necessary to adjust it. That is the reason why it is necessary to develop a mathematical model of the underground gasification process prior to any operations in coal deposit, in order to obtain as much accurate prediction of the process as possible. Numerical calculation provides prediction of gas mixture?s chemical composition, which enables calculation of gas components? energy contents and total energy content of the gas in predicted underground coal gasification process. It is one of the main criteria in the economic assessment of underground coal gasification process. This paper, based on available data on researches in this area, provides a contribution to creation of mathematical model of underground coal gasification.
Activation of Nrf2 Is Required for Normal and ChREBPα-Augmented Glucose-Stimulated β-Cell Proliferation
Authors: Kumar Anil , Katz Liora S. , Schulz Anna M. , Kim Misung , Honig Lee B. , Li Lucy , Davenport Bennett , Homann Dirk , Garcia-Ocaña Adolfo , Herman Mark A. , Haynes Cole M. , Chipuk Jerry E. , Scott Donald K.
Published: May 2018

Patients with both major forms of diabetes would benefit from therapies that increase β-cell mass. Glucose, a natural mitogen, drives adaptive expansion of β-cell mass by promoting β-cell proliferation. We previously demonstrated that a carbohydrate response element–binding protein (ChREBPα) is required for glucose-stimulated β-cell proliferation and that overexpression of ChREBPα amplifies the proliferative effect of glucose. Here we found that ChREBPα reprogrammed anabolic metabolism to promote proliferation. ChREBPα increased mitochondrial biogenesis, oxygen consumption rates, and ATP production. Proliferation augmentation by ChREBPα required the presence of ChREBPβ. ChREBPα increased the expression and activity of Nrf2, initiating antioxidant and mitochondrial biogenic programs. The induction of Nrf2 was required for ChREBPα-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis and for glucose-stimulated and ChREBPα-augmented β-cell proliferation. Overexpression of Nrf2 was sufficient to drive human β-cell proliferation in vitro; this confirms the importance of this pathway. Our results reveal a novel pathway necessary for β-cell proliferation that may be exploited for therapeutic β-cell regeneration.
Several aspects of creating the sociological school of law in Russia
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Serikova Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The paper deals with the problem of creating the sociological school of law in the history of Russian political and legal thought. Based on the analysis of both Russian and foreign legal literature, the study shows several important aspects of genesis and development of sociological interpretations of law in views of the classic legal sociologists, including the Russian sociological school of law which is considered as an independent and original phenomenon. The analysis of the legal views of the representatives of the sociological school of law in Russia and modern research demonstrate that understanding the real meaning of the relevant interpretations of law in the works of such representatives is often accompanied by irregularities and modifications that are largely related to the problem of interpreting the specific nature of the sociological approach to the law as a whole.
The problem of international sanctions in international and Russian media: a sociological analysis
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Pchegatluk Svetlana Kalacherievna , Zanina Olesya Pavlovna ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: May 2018

Nowadays, the tense relations have been developed between Russia, European countries and the United States because of the inclusion of Crimea in the Russian Federation and the imposition of sanctions on Russia. The paper analyzes the specific nature of reflecting sanctions in international and Russian media. Being a part of a comparative sociological analysis, international restrictions and bans are considered in the dynamics of their development from 2014 to 2017. Based on the content analysis of domestic and international publications covering the issue under review, the author concludes that Russian media tries to reduce the impact of sanctions on the Russian economy while international media presents sanctions as a threat to Western companies.
Several aspects of studying and creating the image of the university
Authors:   Buryat State University, Tsyrempilova Erzhena Vasilyevna
Published: May 2018

This paper discusses the creation of the image of a higher education institution. The relevance of the study is determined by the increase in educational services provided and the number of universities as well as the current competition on this market. The author analyzes the approaches to and identifies the components of the image structure of the higher education institutions. The significance of the image being constructed is explained by the interest of the universities in increasing their competitiveness on the educational market, the effective presentation of academic programs provided to attract prospective consumers. The study assesses the impact of image-developed factors on public opinion. The research findings can be used by management structures of a higher education institution in order to take efficient management measures and create the favorable and positive image of the institution.
Poder y representación de la reina en la Corona de castilla (1418-1496), PELAZ FLORES, Diana
Authors: Tena García Soledad
Published: May 2018

Reseña bibliográfica
De Maliayo a Villaviciosa. Un territorio de la Marina centro-oriental de Asturias en la Edad Media, SOLANO FERNÁNDEZ-SORDO, Álvaro
Authors: Monsalvo Antón José María
Published: May 2018

Reseña bibliográfica
Sobre Maria-Aparecida Lopes y María Cecilia Zuleta, Mercados en común. Estudios sobre las conexiones transnacionales y diplomacia en las Américas (siglos XIX y XX)
Authors: Rapoport Mario
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Fausta Gantús y Alicia Salmerón (coords.), Contribución a un diálogo abierto. Cinco ensayos de historia electoral latinoamericana
Authors: Sabato Hilda
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Asunción Lavrin, Las esposas de Cristo. La vida conventual en la Nueva España
Authors: Gonzalbo Aizpuru Pilar
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Claudia Agostoni, Médicos, campañas y vacunas. La viruela y la cultura de su prevención en México 1870-1952
Authors: Armus Diego
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Jean Meyer, Estrella y Cruz. La conciliación judeo-cristiana 1926-1965
Authors: González Martínez José Luis
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Martí Soler, La casa del éxodo: los exiliados y su obra en La Casa de España y El Colegio de México
Authors: Espinasa José María
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Jorge de Hoyos Puente, ¡Viva la inteligencia! El legado de la cultura institucionista en el exilio republicano de 1939
Authors: Valero Pie Aurelia
Published: May 2018

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Sobre María José Garrido Asperó, Para sanar, fortalecer y embellecer los cuerpos. Historia de la gimnasia en la ciudad de México, 1824-1876
Authors: Agostoni Claudia
Published: May 2018

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Sobre María Soledad Lastra, Volver del exilio. Historia comparada de las políticas de recepción en las posdictaduras de la Argentina y Uruguay (1983-1989)
Authors: Roniger Luis
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Manuel de la Bárcena y Arce, Obras completas, estudio preliminar de Tomás Pérez Vejo
Authors: Ávila Alfredo
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Jean Starobinski, La tinta de la melancolía
Authors: Zavala Díaz Ana Laura
Published: May 2018

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Safety Features of Advanced and Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactors
Authors: Chiang Ren-Tai
Published: May 2018

The Advanced Boiling Water Reactor (ABWR) and the Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor (ESBWR) are two kinds of contemporary, advanced, commercially available nuclear power reactors. Reactor internal pumps in an ABWR improve performance while eliminating the large recirculation pumps in earlier BWRs. The utilization of natural circulation and passive safety systems in the ESBWR design simplifies nuclear reactor system designs, reduces cost, and provides a reliable stability solution for inherently safe operation. The conceptually reliable stability solution for inherently safe ESBWR operation is developed by establishing a sufficiently high natural circulation flow line, which has a core flow margin at least 5% higher than the stability boundary flow at 100% rated power of a conventional BWR, and then by designing a high flow natural circulation system to achieve this high natural circulation flow line. The performance analyses for the ESBWR Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) show that: (1) the core remains covered with a large margin and there is no core heat up in the ESBWR for any break size, (2) the long-term containment pressure increases gradually with time, in the order of hours, and the peak pressure is below the design value with a large margin, and (3) the margins depend on the containment volumes and water inventories. These safety design features ensure inherently safe ESBWR operation. Enhanced safety features based on lessons learned from the Fukushima nuclear accident are added in ABWR’s and ESBWR’s safety designs. The major enhancements are the further prevention of station blackout and loss of ultimate heat sink.
Camacho Martínez, Rosario: Arte contemporáneo en Málaga. Selección de artículos sobre exposiciones y artistas (1972-2015)
Authors: Martínez Silvente María Jesús
Published: May 2018

Rosario Camacho realizó su primera crítica sobre arte contemporáneo un año antes de que yo naciera. Fue el texto dedicado a Joaquín de Molina el que inauguró el compendio de escritos –críticos y novelados– que la doctora Camacho guardó en la carpeta que hoy da título a esta publicación.
Lesmes, Daniel; Cabello, Gabriel; Massó Castilla, Jordi (Coords.): Georges Didi-Huberman. Imágenes, historia, pensamiento
Authors: Torres Juan Jesús
Published: May 2018

Coordinado por Daniel Lesmes (Universidad Complutense de Madrid), Gabriel Cabello (Universidad de Granada) y Jordi Massó Castilla (Universidad Complutense de Madrid), el número 246 de la revista Anthropos está íntegramente dedicado al pensamiento de Georges Didi-Huberman (Saint-Étienne, 1953), investigador de innegable trascendencia en el estudio sobre las imágenes...
Real-life indications to ivabradine treatment for heart rate optimization in patients with chronic systolic heart failure
Authors: Tondi Lara , Fragasso Gabriele , Spoladore Roberto , Pinto Giuseppe , Gemma Marco , Slavich Massimo , Godino Cosmo , Salerno Anna , Montanaro Claudia , Margonato Alberto
Published: May 2018

Ivabradine is a selective and specific inhibitor of I

f
current. With its pure negative chronotropic action, it is recommended by European Society of Cardiology and American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines in symptomatic heart failure patients (NYHA ≥ 2) with ejection fraction 35% or less, sinus rhythm and heart rate (HR) at least 70 bpm, despite maximally titrated β-blocker therapy. Data supporting this indication mainly derive from the SHIFT study, in which ivabradine reduced the combined endpoint of mortality and hospitalization, despite the fact that only 26% of patients enrolled were on optimal β-blocker doses. The aim of the present analysis is to establish the real-life eligibility for ivabradine in a population of patients with systolic heart failure, regularly attending a single heart failure clinic and treated according to guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT). The clinical cards of 308 patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) through a 68-month period of observation were retrospectively analyzed. GDMT, including β-blocker up-titration to maximal tolerated dose, was implemented during consecutive visits at variable intervals. Demographic, clinical and echocardiographic data were collected at each visit, together with 12-leads ECG and N-terminal pro–B-type natriuretic peptide levels. Out of 308 analyzed HFrEF patients, 220 (71%) were on effective β-blocker therapy, up-titrated to effective/maximal tolerated dose (55 ± 28% of maximal dose) (HR 67 ± 10 bpm). Among the remaining 88 patients, 10 (3.2%) were on maximally tolerated β blocker and ivabradine; 21 patients (6.8%), despite being on maximal tolerated β-blocker dose, had still HR ≥70 bpm, ejection fraction 35% or less and were symptomatic NYHA ≥2, being therefore eligible for ivabradine treatment. The remaining 57 (18%) patients were not on β blocker due to either intolerance or major contraindications. Among them, 13 (4%) were taking ivabradine alone. Of the final 44 (14%) patients, 27 (9%) showed an inadequate HR control (74 ± 6 bpm). Of these, only eight (3%) patients resulted to be eligible for ivabradine introduction according to HR and ejection fraction parameters. Overall ivabradine was indicated in 52 patients (16.8%) out of 308 enrolled.

In conclusion, in a carefully managed population of patients with moderate and stable HFrEF, in which optimal GDMT is properly attained, indication to ivabradine treatment is around 17%.
Application of Complex Probiotics in Swine Nutrition – A Review
Authors: Liu Wen Chao , Ye Mao , Liao Jia Hao , Zhao Zhi Hui , Kim In Ho , An Li Long
Published: May 2018

The use of probiotics as alternatives to antibiotics for farm animals is gaining more and more interest during recent years. Probiotics are living microorganisms that provide a wide variety of health benefits to the host when ingested in adequate amounts. The bacterial strains most frequently used as probiotic agents are Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, Enterococcus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It has been suggested that multi-strain probiotics might be more effective than mono-strain probiotics due to the additive and synergistic effects, and many previous studies demonstrated that dietary complex probiotics supplementation had growth promoting effects on pigs. However, the effect of complex probiotics in practice is not always consistent, the effect of probiotic could be affected by strain composition, dosage, feed formula, and the age of animals. In this review, we will give an overview on the current use of complex probiotics for weaning, growing and finishing pigs and sows.
Effect of Postpartum Endocrine Function, Metabolism, and Mastitis on Fertility in High-Yielding Cows – A Review
Authors: Siatka Kamil , Sawa Anna , Krężel-Czopek Sylwia
Published: May 2018

Decreasing fertility in dairy cows, especially in the highest yielders, may be due to excessive metabolic burdens placed on their bodies. Many authors attribute decreasing reproductive efficiency in high-yielding cows to energy deficiencies in early lactation and to associated metabolic and hormonal disorders. The complexity of the issues involved in the efficient reproductive management of cows and the scientifically and practically important understanding of factors affecting fertility in high-producing cows mandate continuous updating of existing knowledge. The aim of this study was to present the effect of postpartum endocrine function, metabolism, and mastitis on fertility in high-yielding cows. Gaining insight into these mechanisms and their relationships with factors such as nutrition and milk yield appears to be crucial for improving dairy cow fertility.
Analysis of Correlations Between Gross and Fine Motor Skills, Physical Fitness, and the Level of Functioning in Schoolchildren with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Skowroński Waldemar , Winnicki Witold , Bednarczuk Grzegorz , Rutkowska Izabela , Rekowski Witold
Published: May 2018

Introduction. Physical fitness affects motor and intellectual development. Having a wide range of motor skills makes it possible to learn about the surrounding world and expand one’s knowledge. In the case of persons with intellectual disabilities, mastering gross and fine motor skills is the core of their development and functioning in society. The aim of the study was to analyse the relationship between physical fitness, gross and fine motor skills, and the level of functioning in schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities. Material and methods. The study involved 62 subjects whose age ranged from 9 to 24 years. Due to the large size and homogeneity of the group, the results of 26 subjects were considered in the analysis: 12 girls and 14 boys with moderate intellectual disability. Physical disability as well as gross and fine motor skills were measured with the BOT-2, TGMD- 2, and Eurofit Special tests. The level of functioning in society was assessed with a specially designed ICF-based questionnaire. Results. The study showed that girls had better motor skills than boys; this was reflected in the participants’ level of functioning as girls displayed a higher level of functioning. Boys, despite better physical fitness, were ranked on a lower level of functioning. Conclusions. A relationship was found between gross and fine motor skills and the level of functioning, assessed with BOT-2 and TGMD-2. No relationship was found between physical fitness, assessed with Eurofit Special, and the level of functioning. Instead of using assessment tools for general fitness, one should measure specific motor skills when assessing physical and motor development in children with intellectual disabilities.
Hypotensive Effect Induced by Strength Training Using the Delorme and Oxford Methods in Trained Men
Authors: Corte Jaime Della , Paz Gabriel Andrade , Castro Juliana Brandão Pinto de , Miranda Humberto
Published: May 2018

Introduction. The aim of the study was to investigate the hypotensive responses in normotensive trained individuals after strength training (ST) performed using two training methods: DeLorme and Oxford. Material and methods. Fifteen normotensive trained men (age: 25.1 ± 3.2 years; height: 1.78 ± 0.01 m; BMI: 24.78 ± 1.4 kg/m2) were examined alternately in crossover with an interval of 72 hours between the DeLorme and Oxford methods. Firstly, 10 repetition maximum (RM) loads were obtained. DeLorme (50%, 70%, and 90%) and Oxford (90%, 70%, and 50%) consisted in the manipulation of 10RM loads so that the subjects performed three sets until failure in the Smith Machine (SM) and the Leg Press 45° (LP). Blood pressure was recorded at rest, post-exercise, and until 60 min post-session at 10-min intervals. Results. Both the DeLorme and Oxford methods showed significant intra-protocol reduction in systolic blood pressure (SBP) at 40, 50, and 60 min time points compared to the rest value (F = 21.848; p = 0.0001). Similar results were noted for diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between rest value and the 60 min time point (F = 46.113; p = 0.0001). Conclusions. The DeLorme and Oxford resistance training methods provided similar hemodynamic responses and similar hypotensive effects. Therefore, these methods can be used as alternatives to manipulate training intensity-volume ratio intra-session with low hemodynamic stress.
Why the Military Forces? The Role and Capabilities of Military Forces in the Protection against Disasters
Authors: Hornyacsek Júlia
Published: May 2018

The events of recent times have proven that disasters have become part of our lives. The greatest danger is caused by the damage to and the destruction of the built environment, which makes the population vulnerable. Nowadays, in order to provide effective actions against disasters, complex disaster management systems have evolved throughout Europe, and protection has become an all-society task. Military forces of a given country are also involved in this task. The question arises what kind of damages are caused to the built environment by disasters, how the elimination of damages is resolved and what role the reformed military forces may have in it. In this article, the author has set out to analyze the characteristics of incident sites created by disasters, identifying their impacts on the built environment, as well as the tasks or capabilities needed to perform these tasks. In the light of this, she investigates if military organizations, through their basic function, have all the capabilities that, without special improvements, can make them capable of effectively contributing to the provision of rescue tasks.
Cyber Security Policy and Strategy in the European Union and Nato
Authors: Kovács László
Published: May 2018

Nowadays it is clear not only for professionals but also for outsiders that our advanced Western societies cannot operate without the infrastructure based on information technologies. The security of these infrastructures, which are present in public utilities, economic life, public administration, defence sector or even in the smallest detail of everyday life, have a vital importance. The reason for this is very simple: if these systems do not work, then society does not work either. The importance of cyberspace can no longer be questioned. Accordingly, the challenges and threats to cyberspace have to be addressed at strategic level. This paper presents the most important cyber security principles and strategies of the European Union and NATO.
Redefining Doctrine Concepts in Modern Military Actions
Authors: Neag Mihai-Marcel
Published: May 2018

The mosaic approach to conflict requires redefinition of some doctrinal concepts that can influence the way in which the response to the risks and threats to the state of security, the future of military actions and the acceptance that the technological development will be a factor for the success of the wars future. The issues addressed could be important elements in the architecture of a possible future strategic concept of integrated use of the basic elements of national power - diplomatic, informational, military and economic. At the same time, the results of this theoretical approach can contribute, as a reference point, to proposing viable and innovative doctrinal and operational solutions to counteract aggressions to national security, regardless of their nature or origin.
Evaluation of the Nutrition Effectiveness of the Military Personnel of the Bulgarian Army During the Preparation for Participation in Expeditionary Operations
Authors: Nichev Nikolay
Published: May 2018

The conditions of a resource deficit and the new security environment predetermine the transformation of the logistics system in the Bulgarian Army as one of the most serious challenges facing the adaptation of the Armed Forces of Republic of Bulgaria to the requirements of the modern expeditionary operations. The problems, connected with the organization of the nutrition of the military personnel from the Ministry of Defense and the Bulgarian Army is a process, which is consistent with the contemporary requirements in the sphere of healthy nutrition and food safety, with the European guidelines and recommendations and with the experience of the Bulgarian scientists gained during a long period in this sphere. In result of the given circumstances emerged an unbalance between resources and abilities. This fact together with the challenges of the integrated logistics, require with an increasing keenness the systematic development of defensive abilities of the armed forces of our country and of the military units, participating in expeditionary operations. This development must have balanced abilities, covering all the components for the performance of the full spectrum of tasks, provoked by the expected scenarios and analyses for the development of the military strategy for security, based on a manager’s approach for the expenditure of defensive resources for the logistic supply with food of the units abroad.
The Implications of the Demographic Decrease on National Security
Authors: Obreja Codruț Ștefan , Metea Ileana-Gentilia
Published: May 2018

Nowadays the Romanian Armed Forces are subject to a process of modernization of the defence capabilities, and the process is mainly focussed towards the military assets. However, the human factor is decisive in manipulating the new military technology in accordance with its technical specification. In this context we assess that the process of ensuring the proper human resource is a vulnerability factor, and therefore we tackled the demographic decline as a threat for our national security, as it has been less studied in the last period of time. Considering this social phenomenon as one of great importance for our national security, we conducted a research that would lead to pertinent conclusions regarding the trend of the demographic decline and would provide solutions to increase the number and the quality of human resource selected for the military system.
A Cyber Threat Model of a Nation Cyber Infrastructure Based on Goel-Okumoto Port Approach
Authors: Ogîgău-Neamțiu Florin , Moga Horațiu
Published: May 2018

Information assurance plays a critical role in modern countries around the globe and IT systems are key elements in this environment. Enabling or disabling such capabilities are strategic goals which dramatically influence a nation capacity to perform thus drawing considerate attention of stakeholders. This research defines a method to deal with cyber threats focused on attacker by using the game theory approach and canonic strategies specific to informational war. The cyber threats corresponding risks are treated through the bimatrix game theory and the strategies for Defender and Challenger game players are adapted from the informational war theory. The authors consider cyber-attacks to be a subcomponent of the informational war and thus they can be handled, with minimal alterations, with instruments from the same wide informational war framework.
N-Acylation of Oxazolidinones via Aerobic Oxidative NHC Catalysis
Authors: Ta Linda , Axelsson Anton , Sundén Henrik
Published: May 2018

In the ongoing quest to find alternatives to atom un-economical and forcing conditions in acylation reactions, aerobic oxidative NHC catalysis has emerged as a method to convert aldehydes to potent acylating reagents. This strategy has been utilized in the esterification of alcohols but not yet been shown for densely polyfunctionalized N- heterocycles such as, oxazolidinones and pyrrolidinones. Conventional acylation of oxazolidinones are typically associated with forcing reaction conditions, requiring separate activation steps and strong bases, which does not adhere to the principles of green chemistry. For reasons of waste prevention, atom economy, less hazardous syntheses and reduction of derivatives finding alternative methods are desirable. In this manuscript, we demonstrate the synthesis of several N-acylated oxazolidinones and pyrrolidinones that are chemically relevant, both found as pharmaceuticals and natural products as well as auxiliaries for synthesis. The developed method operates at room temperature and can be performed in ethyl acetate with open reaction vessels. The substrate scope is broad, with products isolated in good to excellent yields. The functional group tolerance is exemplified with 22 entries, where different aldehydes, oxazolidinones and pyrrolidinones are systematically investigated. Moreover, the reaction is clean as water is generated as the only byproduct.
Konjenital adrenal hiperplazi
Authors: BİNGÖL AYDIN Dilek , AYDIN Engin , YILDIZ Turan , İŞGÜVEN Şükriye Pınar
Published: May 2018

Bu
görüntülü olgu sunumunda şüpheli genitalya ile başvuran 21-hidroksilaz
eksikliğine bağlı konjenital adrenal hiperplazili 8 aylık bir bebek
sunulmaktadır.
Penentuan Menu Makanan Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Kalori Buruh Pabrik Dengan Analisis Detak Jantung
Authors: Hermansyah Muhammad , Mas'ud M. Imron
Published: May 2018

Many companies often pay less attention to the health of their employees during the work, it can seen from the number of employees exposed to the risk of diseases or health problems in retirement due to the imbalance between the needs of body and energy consumption that can lead to decreased productivity, especially labor-intensive companies one of them on the CV. X. The purpose of this study is to calculate the number of calories needed healthy body for employees of transport workers to regulate the pattern of food intake of the right transport workers so that caloric needs can be met. Data is collected by interview, observation and documentation study. The results showed that the work performed by transport workers was 1.5 hours including heavy work, 5 hours of moderate work and 1.5 hours of rest with an average caloric needs of 1253,601 cal / 8 hours of work, the body will experience a lack of calories when they work more or less about 6.5% (106,8576 cal / 8jam) of food they have eaten daily, then improved the food menu with an average of 1284,013 cal / 8 hours, an increase of 9.63% with the ratio of work productivity from before the improvement of 73.99% to 74.81%, resulting in an increase of 0.81%, implying on the convenience of laborers
Perancangan Lean Manufacturing dengan Menggunakan Waste Assessment Model (WAM) dan VALSAT untuk Meminimumkan Waste (Studi Kasus: PT. XYZ)
Authors: Satria Tamzil
Published: May 2018

As an industrial company, XYZ Ltd. engaged in beverages should pay attention to the detailed processes of each line of its production. This aims to minimize potential problems which may occur that can cause losses. This research aimed to minimize waste on the production floor by designing  lean manufacturing. Lean manufacturing is an approach that tries to eliminate waste that occurs in the value stream. The method used is Waste Assessment Model (WAM) that functions to identify waste in tea  production, and Value Stream Analysis Tools (VALSAT) which functions to select mappingtools used, based on WAM result. From the research result, it was found out  that the production time of original tea 450 ml took 20,255.4 seconds and the total lead time of product fulfillment for delivery to customers took 13.23 days. The average reject product was 0.65%, exceeding the company maximum standard. Based on the mapping, recommendation for improvement was  given to minimize waste, among others the elimination of Non Value Added (NVA) activity, the application of forecasting, and preventive maintenance activities. This research resulted in the waste identification, which  the biggest waste in this company was defect, decreasing the lead time of production time to become 14,767,4 second faster and Process Cycle Efficiency (PCE) which was increased from 39,12% to 53,66%.
Les usages scolaires du «Roi grenouille»: le cas des manuels scolaires de l'école et du collège (1995-2016)
Authors: Boutevin Christine Paulette , Richard-Principalli Patricia
Published: May 2018

« Le Roi grenouille », en tant que conte, relève de la littérature patrimoniale que l’école et le collège se donnent comme objet d’étude, tant dans les listes d’œuvres littéraires de référence de l’école primaire que dans les Programmes du collège. L’article s’appuie sur un corpus de 96 manuels de primaire et de sixième parus entre 1995 et 2016 pour observer comment l’édition scolaire s’est emparée du « Roi grenouille ». Il montre et explique la faible représentation de ce conte des Grimm et la présence importante des détournements auxquels cette œuvre a donné lieu dans ces manuels. Plus spécifiquement, l’analyse de deux manuels proposant une version intégrale du « Roi grenouille » permet de comprendre les enjeux didactiques assignés à sa lecture.

Mots-clefs : Roi grenouille, manuel, usage scolaire, Objets Sémiotiques Secondaires, conte détourné
« Le Roi grenouille » en tant que «crossover»
Authors: Beckett Sandra
Published: May 2018

« Le Roi-grenouille » constitue ce que la critique anglo-saxonne désigne sous le terme de « crossover », c’est-à-dire un texte adressé à la fois aux adultes et aux enfants. Si ce conte troublant, voire dérangeant, est souvent tronqué, expurgé ou réécrit avant de l’offrir aux enfants, un nombre croissant d’illustrateurs présente une version non aseptisée dans des livres destinés à un public mixte d’enfants et d’adultes. Maurice Sendak, qui n’a jamais cessé de mettre en question la frontière entre littérature adulte et littérature jeunesse, inclut « Le Roi Grenouille » dans son recueil de contes des Grimm publié en 1973. L’auteur de cet article examine les interprétations visuelles du « Roi-Grenouille » créées par des illustrateurs de divers pays qui, comme Sendak, croient que ce conte appartient à tous les âges.

Mots clés: « Le Roi grenouille », conte, «crossover», double public d’enfants et d’adultes, illustration.
Que peuvent entendre des enfants français d'aujourd'hui dans le conte des frères Grimm « Le Roi-grenouille ou Henri-de-fer » ?
Authors: Sève Pierre
Published: May 2018

Résumé: Cette contribution rend compte du travail d’interprétation que mènent des élèves de 10 ou 11 ans. On constate ainsi que, s’ils sont surpris par la violence de la relation entre la grenouille et la princesse, ils peuvent en élaborer une motivation rationnelle et finalement hautement morale. En revanche, ils sont déroutés par la présence de l’épisode du valet dévoué. Au total, leurs élaborations ne sont pas très différentes des travaux critiques autorisés.

Mots clefs: conte original - réception - enfance - contexte scolaire
Designing a sustainable rangeland information system for Turkey
Authors: AKAR Alper , GÖKALP Ertan
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study is to identify the deficiencies of the rangeland information system currently used in Turkey and, as an alternative, design a sustainable rangeland information system. In the study, both the extent of changes that occurred over time in the rangelands and the factors that caused such changes were identified, and solutions were suggested to eliminate those factors. The rangelands located in the Akçaabat district of Trabzon province were selected as the study area. Land use maps were produced by using the object-based classification method. According to the results of change analyses made with this information system, it was found out that, from 1973 to 2012, a surface area of 159.8 hectares had been degraded, demonstrating that the current information system had not been successful enough in the management of rangelands. For that reason, a sustainable rangeland information system free from all deficiencies was designed.
Possible contributions of spatial semantic methods and technologies to multi-representation spatial database paradigm
Authors: MEMDUHOGLU Abdulkadir , BASARANER Melih
Published: May 2018

Today, the amount and variety of spatial data have increased dramatically. In addition, the web has made it easier to disseminate and share this kind of data. Therefore, spatial data integration and interoperability have gained more importance. Spatial data are collected from different sources and often heterogeneous in terms of the levels of detail and the points of view. To able to meet the demands of different spatial applications, multi-source and heterogeneous spatial datasets need to be integrated as well as the consistency of these datasets needs to be maintained. In this context, multirepresentation spatial database (MRSDB) paradigm has been suggested by researchers. However, the heterogeneity constitutes a significant barrier in this respect and hence the implementations have so far been remained within a rather narrow scope. In this article, it is mainly discussed about the possible contributions of basic methods and technologies of spatial semantics such as ontologies, semantic web and linked data to the data integration for creating a MRSBD. Some examples are also given to illustrate the concept.
Detection of paragliding fields by GIS
Authors: KUŞÇU ŞİMŞEK Çağdaş , TÜRK Tarık , ÖDÜL Halime , ÇELİK Müzeyyen Nur
Published: May 2018

Nowadays, people living in the city tend to get away from the city and integrate with nature as they find the opportunity to keep away from stress in terms of current living conditions and their effects. This situation is increasing the interest in nature tourism and orientation to nature sports with each passing day. One of nature sports is also paragliding. In this study, alternative flying fields suitable for paragliding which is one of nature sports within the boundaries of Sivas province, Turkey were automatically determined by Geographical Information Systems (GIS) analyses and the developed user interface program by taking into account the international technical conditions required for flying. The suitability of these fields determined was checked with the flight tests performed in company with the experienced paragliding pilot, and they were proposed as nature tourism areas. With this study carried out, it was ensured that the paragliding fields, which are mainly determined by observational and experimental methods, were scientifically determined in accordance with the international technical specification criteria. Furthermore, a new method has been developed to be able to automatically determine alternative paragliding fields in any city with the help of the introduced GIS-based system and user interface program.
Pengaruh Tingkat Edukasi dan Spesialisasi Pendidikan CEO terhadap Performa Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Erlim Kevin Wiyarta , Juliana Rita
Published: May 2018

Using sample of non financial Indonesia public licted firms over the period from 2005-2014, we analyze the impact of CEO education level education specialization on firm performance. Globalization has a lot of impact on professionals’ careers and thus it will affect the qualification that a CEO needed.  We believe that education level and CEO education specialization will affect the managerial decision making process and their strategy. This study is using panel data with fixed effect model methodology. We also did classic assumption test such as autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test and cross-sectional dependence test. Our analysis results that CEO education level does have impact on firm performance, and should be considered as an important aspect of a CEO.  Keywords: CEO Education Level; CEO Education Specialization; Fixed Effect Model; Firm Performance; TobinsQ