bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Podnikatelské soutěže a jejich význam
Authors: Zemanová Veronika
Published: February 2023

This contribution deals with the topic of business competitions and their importance for many subjects belonging to the business environment. The contribution was created on the basis of a systematic analysis of available foreign sources, focusing on the topic of business competitions. Based on this analysis, a theoretical framework was created with all concepts related to this subject matter. The theoretical framework is followed by a deeper analysis of selected articles from the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The aim of the contribution is a) to theoretically define entrepreneurial competitions together with other terms that are directly related to the topic, b) to analyze available articles and c) to draw relevant conclusions based on a selected sample of available literature, which will bring new knowledge to the theory. The focus of the article was chosen due to the growing number of business competitions not only in the Czech Republic, but worldwide. The added value of the article consists of a) defining the theoretical basis of the topic of business competitions b) identifying the meaning of business competitions. The biggest limitation of this contribution is the limited amount of available data on entrepreneurship competitions, which is also confirmed by a foreign source
The Role of Social Capital in the Internationalization of Startups
Authors: Fischer Laura Denise
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the role of social capital in the internationalization process of startups. Following the resource-based view, social capital is understood as a critical resource and building block for international competence. A special focus is put on how the digitalization of social networks has changed the playing field. Drawing from an analysis of social networks, the interplay of resources, capabilities, and competence, the construct of internationalization, and an understanding of the consequences of digitalization, a conceptual model is proposed. One of the key hypotheses deducted from this model is that the digitalization of social networks results in an accelerated internationalization of startups. Two exploratory case studies with Czech startups serve as a first test and reveal avenues for future research
Biogas Stations in the Czech Republic – Subsidies, Costs, and Revenues
Authors: Svoboda Jaroslav , Lososová Jana
Published: February 2023

The current energy crisis forces us to look for new energy sources in addition to savings. Undoubtedly, their purpose is environmental friendliness and the much-discussed question of independence from other countries. One of the ways is the use of biomass for the construction of biogas stations. The paper deals with this issue in the agricultural sector in the Czech Republic. However, the construction of these stations is relatively demanding in terms of investment, which is why specific subsidy programs have been prepared for their development. However, the operation itself entails further costs but also revenues. At the same time, the article tries to demonstrate this issue in a case study of a selected agricultural enterprise.
Customer Typology on the Travel Market
Authors: Waliszewská Lucie , Skácel Adam , Spáčil Vojtěch , Halfarová Petra
Published: February 2023

The aim of this article is to create a customer typology on the travel market in the Czech Republic according to what way of travelling abroad consumers prefer. Quantitative research was used for conducting primary data, which were obtained through an online questionnaire survey in February 2022. The researched population consisted of residents of the Czech Republic, who are over 15 years old and travel abroad on holiday at least once a year (before Covid-19 pandemics). A total of 579 respondents completed the survey, from which 399 respondents travel abroad on holiday, remaining 180 interviewed people were excluded from the research as they do not travel abroad. All data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics program. Respondents expressed their agreement with a total of 14 statements depending on if they prefer individual or organised way of travelling abroad on holiday. Based on how they evaluated these statements they were divided into several segments, according to their common characteristics, using factor and cluster analysis. Four segments were defined for individual travel market: “Trendy travellers“, „Adventurers“, „Easy- going travellers“ and „Open-minded travellers“ and also four segments for the organised travel market: “Influenceable travellers“, „Indifferent travellers“, „Conservative travellers“ and „Loyal travellers“.
No es lo que dijo, es cómo lo dijo
Authors: Pereiro Julio
Published: February 2023

La voz es considerada como el recurso por excelencia en la comunicación, y su empleo en el discurso político constituye un elemento que si bien reviste gran importancia, ha sido objeto de un menor grado de estudios en comparación con otras áreas de dicha temática. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la percepción que poseen los jóvenes entre 16 y 18 años de edad de los elementos del paralenguaje, es decir aquellos que acompañan la voz en la comunicación oral, por parte de los funcionarios públicos y candidatos políticos con la finalidad de persuadir al electorado. La investigación se llevó adelante desde un enfoque metodológico del análisis del contenido por medio de entrevistas grupales (focus groups).
Martillolandia
Authors: Garbin Camilo , Martín Juan Pablo , Leoni Daniela Belén
Published: February 2023

El siguiente escrito retoma las experiencias de clase de la cátedra Procedimientos de las Artes Plásticas B (FdA-UNLP) que abordan los primeros contenidos de la asignatura. Se trata del primer acercamiento a un aula taller de los estudiantes de primer año, quienes llegan con ganas, dudas y estereotipos de lo que supone la producción de imágenes. Se busca, entonces, ensayar vínculos entre las formas de operar en la vida cotidiana y los modos propios del quehacer artístico; a la vez que se destaca la importancia de los procedimientos y las herramientas en la construcción poética de sentido.
Fulldome
Authors: Mendoza Maria Lucila
Published: February 2023

Fulldome es un formato inmersivo que resurge con el auge de la Realidad Virtual y la Realidad Aumentada, ambos replantean el lenguaje audiovisual. El carácter inmersivo del mismo lo ubica junto a las nuevas tecnologías; la quietud del espectador y la limitada posibilidad de interactuar, junto al cine de pantalla plana. El punto de vista inmersivo redefine el montaje, el fuera de campo, la puesta en escena y el plano. Este escrito explora las posibilidades expresivas y técnicas en un trabajo en 2 Dimensiones, para un formato que se entiende mejor con 3 Dimensiones y el live action
La luz es energía y también es la medida del tiempo
Authors: Dagatti Natalia
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo propone analizar la producción audiovisual Vergel (Niklison, 2017) La misma plantea una propuesta estética que indaga en el deseo erótico y el sexo a partir de la metáfora, apartándose de los cánones narrativos hegemónicos. El film configura una mujer deseante y un modo de representación con perspectiva feminista que desestabiliza el prototipo de la mirada masculina. La dirección de fotografía, el color y la construcción espacio-temporal son claves en esta película.
El montaje obstinado
Authors: Coloma Julieta
Published: February 2023

La exploración en el cortometraje Las flores permanentes (2021) consta de una búsqueda de ciertas posibilidades, operaciones y vínculos, en y entre montaje y memoria, para repensarlos en tanto dispositivos. Este artículo analiza y reflexiona sobre su proceso, realizado a partir del trabajo con lo discontinuo, la construcción y reconstrucción de imágenes y una estructura irresuelta. Una sensación de memoria que se manifiesta a través del montaje.
Activismo artístico en la crisis del 2001
Authors: Delupi Ulises Baal
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las producciones de activismo artístico del colectivo Urbomaquia, en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina, en el año 2001, momento de insurrección popular y tensiones políticas por la mayor crisis social y económica de la historia de ese país. Desde una perspectiva sociosemiótica, nos proponemos indagar estas acciones como discursos en tanto hechos sociales e históricos inscriptos en una trama cultural más amplia, donde se ponen en escena estrategias y recursos del arte que posibilitan interpelar ciertos imaginarios vinculados con el drama social de la época. Nos centraremos en dos de sus performances más conocidas denominadas La mesa (2001) y Los niños (2002), para ello analizaremos fotografías, videos y testimonios de los artistas.
Desfronterización performativa
Authors: Bouhaben Miguel Alfonso , Piñeiro Aguiar Eleder
Published: February 2023

Asumiendo el concepto de desterritorialización las teorías de la desfronterización proponen pensar un mundo sin fronteras. En este contexto, exploraremos tres posibilidades artísticas entre México y Estados Unidos. Pintar (y deconstruir) la frontera. Erasing the Border de Ana Teresa Fernández (2012) es una intervención pictórica del muro fronterizo que abordaremos como praxis deconstructiva. Lijar (y desterritorializar) la frontera. Reconocer el paisaje de Abraham Ávila (2018) es una intervención donde el artista lija parte del muro para dar continuidad al paisaje, que pensaremos desde la desfronterización como desterritorialización. Espejear (y descolonizar) la frontera. Makes a Mirage de SV Randall (2018) es un gesto performativo donde miembros de la comunidad se reunieron para realizar un espejismo colectivo utilizando paneles reflectantes, que valoraremos en perspectiva descolonial.
El álbum de mi cabeza
Authors: Giglietti Natalia , Sedán Elena
Published: February 2023

En esta entrevista Halim Badawi, fundador del Archivo Arkhé, nos describe cómo comenzó a gestarse este espacio y cuáles son los criterios conceptuales y políticos que lo definen. En sus generosas respuestas, destaca el impulso de latinoamericanizar el archivo, es decir, desplazarse de las estrictas fronteras de Colombia para diseñarlo en relación con los países vecinos. En este marco, hace foco en la recuperación de documentos clave para la reescritura de las historias del arte latinoamericano, como lo son aquellos que abordan las producciones artísticas de la región andina y el fondo Queer que comprende más de cincuenta mil piezas. Viajero, marginal, dinámico y clandestino, así Badawi entiende a Arkhé y nos acerca su manera de interpelar la oficialidad del archivo y del coleccionismo.
Malvinas, anhelos y recuerdos
Authors: Fuertes Rosana , Ontiveros Daniel
Published: February 2023

La experiencia de la guerra deja marcas indelebles. Así construyen su historia Rosana Fuertes y Daniel Ontiveros: con anhelos y recuerdos, con un diálogo que, como texto, formó parte de la exhibición presentada en el Museo de Arte y Memoria de la Comisión provincial por la Memoria de la ciudad de La Plata, en un candente abril de 2022.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THINK-PAIR-SHARE TECHNIQUE ANDSMALL GROUP DISCUSSION TECHNIQUE IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Erika Helda Julia
Published: February 2023

The objective of this research wasto find out whether there is a significant difference of the students’writing achievement after implementing Think-Pair-Share and Small Group Discussion techniques. This research used quantitative approach and the population of this research was two classes of the tenthgrade students of SMA YP Unila Bandar Lampung. The instrument was writing test and the data was analyzed through independent sample t-test. The result indicated that there was a significant difference of the student’s reading achievement after implementingthink-pair-share and small group discussiontechniques which can be seen from the value of the sig level is lower than 0.05 (0.000<0.05). Then, small group discussion is more effective than think-pair-share technique in teaching writing because the mean score in small group discussion class is higher than mean score in think-pair-share class (39.2963 > 18.9375).
IMPROVEMENT TO STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN PROCEDURAL TEXT COMPOSITION THROUGH PROCESS APPROACH-BASED MIND MAPPING EMPLOYMENT
Authors: As-shidiqi As’ad Rizki , . Flora , Sukirlan Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is a significant improvement in students' writing achievement after being taught using Process Approach-Based Mind Mapping, as well as which aspect of students' writing enhances the most. A quantitative study using a pre-experimental design was carried out which involved 15 ninth-grade students of SMPN 38 Bandar Lampung. The instruments used in this research were writing tests whichwere analyzed using Paired Sample T-test through SPSS 16.0. The results demonstrated that students' writing achievement significantly improved from pretest to posttest after being taught using Process Approach-Based Mind Mapping and the most enhancement aspect of writing was content. Process Approach-Based Mind Mapping could be utilized to assist students organize their thoughts by allowing for individual brainstorming using graphics and providing students with a structured writing direction. Process Approach emphasizes four key stages: planning, drafting, editing (reflecting and revising), and final version.
PENGARUH MEDIA EDUKASI QUIZIZZ TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK KELAS VIII MTs AR-ROFIQY KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Nafisa Adilla , Lisnawati Santi
Published: February 2023

Learning usingeducational media Quizizz can improve student learning outcomes, so teachers need to know the media criteria that must be used in order to achieve learning objectives. This study aims to describe the effect of the use of educational media Quizizz on student learning outcomes in the Aqidah Akhlak class VIII MTs Ar-Rofiqy Bogor Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach, using an experimental method, with a Quasi Experimental Design. The number of samples in this study were 64 students, which were divided into the experimental class usingeducational media Quizizz and the control class using conventional media. The instruments used are in the form of teacher and student activity sheets and test sheets. Data collection techniques carried out in the form of observation, documentation and tests. The results showed that the application ofeducational media Quizizz obtained 80% - 96% percentage data with very good interpretation. Based on the learning outcomes of the experimental class and control class students after treatment with an average score of 72.81 for the control class and 80.31 for the experimental class, the research data was analyzed using a t-test with an independent simple t-test. The data obtained shows  >  (2,457 > 2,000) so that there is a significant effect of learning outcomes between the control and experimental classes. So that the hypothesis testing can be concluded that there is a positive influence on the use ofeducational media Quizizz on student learning outcomes in the Aqidah Akhlak subject matter of social media etiquette in the view of Islam.
PERAN BI’AH LUGHAWIYYAH DALAM MENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HUFFADH TUJU-TUJU KAB.BONE
Authors: Mulya Rahmawati Sri , Abunawas Kamaluddin , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hal-hal apa saja yang melatarbelakangi penciptaan Bi’ah Lughawiyyah di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huffadh Bone, mendeskripsikan model penciptaan Bi’ah Lughawiyyah, dan menganalisa peran dari kegiatan Bi’ah Lughawiyyah yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huffadh dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data riset lapangan, meliputi teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penciptaan bi’ah lughawiyyah di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huffadh dilatarbelakangi karena Pondok Pesantren Darul Huffadh memadukan dua muatan akademis yaitu tahfiz\ al-Qur’an dengan Kulliyatul Mu’allimin al-Islamiyyah (KMI). Berbagai matapelajaran umumnya berbahasa Arab, selain itu terdapat matapelajaran fiqh dan matapelajaran bahasa Inggris, sehingga santri memiliki motivasi untuk memahami dan menguasai bahasa Arab dan bahasa Inggris. Disamping untuk mengetahui isi al-Qur’an dan hadis| juga mampu memahami buku-buku yang menjadi bahan ajar. Adapun model-model penciptaan bi’ah lughawiyyah di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huffadh secara umun yaitu: melakukan kegiatan pemberian kosakata, al-muha>das|||\ah, al-muha>darah, mengadakan kursus, mengadakan tajassus bagi santri yang melanggar disiplin berbahasa, melakukan penyiaran berita, memasang mading di setiap tempat. Adapun peran bi’ah lughawiyyah terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab secara garis besar dinyatakan berhasil dalam mencapai tujuan yang direncanakan, yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan  berbahasa Arab santri, dimana santri mampu menggunakan bahasa Arab sebagai alat komunikasi sehari-hari.
KAJIAN KRITIS TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN TENTANG JIWA (AL-NAFS) DALAM FILSAFAT ISLAM
Authors: . Asmullah , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The main problem in this paper is trying to examine or elaborate in depth about the nature and thoughts of Islamic philosophers on the soul (nafs). To answer this problem, the author tries to trace or trace some of the opinions of experts regarding the soul (nafs) in various books or related writings in order to obtain a more in-depth and accurate understanding. The results of the study of this paper show that the essence of the soul (nafs) comes from the substance of God which has its own form and is different from the body (jism). But cannot be separated. He is like the sun with its light. The soul created by God is different from the body and both have their own form. However, between body and soul both must be considered because they both need food. The soul needs spiritual nourishment, thinking, learning, and so on. While the body (jism) requires food, drink, exercise, sex, rest and so on. The soul (nafs) is something that is very essential and has an effect on humans. Therefore, the soul (nafs) must be trained in such a way so that it can become good, healthy, live and even become holy.
Introduction: Varieties of Context-Sensitivity in a Pluri-Propositionalist Reflexive Semantic Framework
Authors: Stainton Robert J. , Sullivan Arthur
Published: February 2023

This brief introduction to a special issue of Disputatio succinctly summarizes John Perry’s pluri-propositionalist reflexive framework and notes some potential applications to varieties of context-sensitivity.
Indexicals in Fiction
Authors: Vallée Richard
Published: February 2023

Both the semantics of fictional discourse and the semantics of indexicality are canonical topics in the philosophy of language, on which there exists well-known significant literature. However, the same cannot be said for the terrain where they overlap. That is, the distinctive issues raised by fictive uses of indexicals and demonstratives have not been extensively studied per se. The aim of the present essay is to shed some light on this terrain, and to advance our understanding of some of these issues. As it happens, accounting for indexicals in fiction requires the use of innovative new tools. In particular, the standard, familiar taxonomy of types / tokens / utterances is not sufficient to account for the complex cognitive significance and truth-conditions, unique to these kinds of case. For instance: it is widely recognized that, with indexicals generally, semantic properties attach to utterances, not to types or to tokens. But in fiction there are no utterances (in the relevant sense). An innovative notion is required, which I call an “indexed token”. This account of indexicals in fiction, based on the notion of an indexed token, is developed within a Perry (2012)-inspired pluri-propositionalist framework. As such, the present essay constitutes an original application of that framework, extending its already impressive reach.
“Oh to Be Twenty-one, Reading Greats at Oxford!”: What Happens in Tom Stoppard’s The Invention of Love
Authors: Cotterill Rowland
Published: February 2023

Tom Stoppard’s play The Invention of Love stages the classical scholar and poet A.E. Housman at the point of death, as, in the role “AEH,” he recalls his younger self, “Housman.” “Housman” is seen as an Oxford undergraduate; he is a brilliant classicist, driven by ambition to purge ancient texts from corrupt readings; he is also fired by love for a male fellow-student, Jackson, and by a vision of Classical studies as fostering an awareness of ancient virtue shown in athletic prowess and comradely self-sacrifice. His Oxford milieu offers ambiguous support for this combination of ideals; as a clerical worker in London, he fulfils his academic ambitions but forces upon himself and Jackson the recognition that his love is not reciprocated, and, in any case, could not safely be given public expression or acknowledgement. “AEH,” driven by a sense of nostalgia which is also a quest to recover and resurrect his former self, is increasingly led to confront love, in his own life and in the poetic texts upon which he has worked, as an invention – a precarious and perhaps unsustainable balance between coherence and breakdown, between a stoical embrace of modernity and a passionately modern turn to a receding past.
The issues of convergence of assets accounting in RAS and IFRS considering the application of FSBU 6/2020 – Property, Plant and Equipment
Authors: CHAIKOVSKAYA Lyubov' A. , SULEIMANOV Nazhmudin S.
Published: February 2023

Objectives. This article aims to consider the main innovations in the rules for accounting for fixed assets introduced by the Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 6/2020 – Property, Plant and Equipment, and the effect of these innovations on the possibility of convergence of the Russian Accounting Standards (RAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, and research methods, based on logical grounds.
Results. The article examines the new rules for accounting for fixed assets introduced by FSBU 6/2020, identifies and analyzes the remaining significant differences in the valuation of assets in accordance with RAS and IFRS, affecting the need to form additional adjustments when preparing financial statements under IFRS. The article proposes practical ways of convergence between RAS and IFRS in terms of accounting for fixed assets and eliminating the difference that remained after the entry into force of FSBU 6/2020 – Property, Plant and Equipment.
Conclusions. It is expected that from 2023 and on, the revaluation of fixed assets will have practically no impact on the tax base for the property tax of organizations. Obviously, solving the problem of the need for double (parallel) accounting for fixed assets for RAS and IFRS will lead to a wide range of undeniable advantages.
Problems of value added tax management and the anti-crisis measures to address them: Optimizing rates and improving VAT administration
Authors: MANUSHIN Dmitrii V.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article analyzes the economic relations arising from the management of value added tax in the Russian Federation.
Objectives. Based on the identified problems in the field of value added tax management, the article aims to propose anti-crisis measures to address them.
Methods. For the study, I used a combination of abstract-logical, case study, and statistical analysis methods.
Results. The article presents the results of a study of problems related to the optimization of value added tax rates and the improvement of VAT administration. It predicts the level of VAT collection in Russia and the proportion of entities with violations based on the results of regulatory and supervisory measures for 2022–2024. The article also defines the main schemes for the withdrawal of Russian companies from VAT payment, formulates the imperatives imposed by the Russian authorities on taxation measures, and presents certain proposals for solving the identified problems in the administration of VAT.
Conclusions. The proposed measures will help raise federal budget revenues and establish a more equitable mechanism for levying VAT.
Project structure of financial statements: Comparative analysis and recommendations for improvement
Authors: KOZMENKOVA Svetlana V. , ALBOROV Rolan A.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article analyzes the structure of accounting (financial) reporting, in particular, the one proposed in the draft federal accounting standard developed by the Ministry of Finance of Russia.
Objectives. In addition to the analysis of the project structure of financial statements, the article aims to develop recommendations for improving this structure.
Methods. For the study, we used analysis, synthesis, modeling, systematization, and generalization.
Results. The article presents the results of the analysis of the requirements for financial statements, structure of reporting, balance sheet, and the statement of financial results. It proposes to introduce the principle of Financial Statements Modeling into the requirements, and some additional items on balance sheet.
Conclusions and Relevance. The analysis of the draft FSBU 4/20 and regulatory documents on accounting financial statements reveals the need to replace the current PBU 4/99 and to finalize this FSBU project as soon as possible. The results of the study can be applied in the theory and practice of accounting.
The system of rural settlements and its impact on the processes of social services delivery in rural areas (on the materials of the Krasnoyarsk Krai)
Authors: PARSHUKOV Denis V. , KOLOSKOVA Yuliya I. , SHAPOROVA Zinaida E.
Published: February 2023

Subject. The article investigates the accessibility of social services for the population of rural areas.
Objectives. The aim is to determine the features of the existing system of rural settlements in the Krasnoyarsk Krai and trends in its transformation.
Methods. We employ methods of descriptive statistics and graphical visualization of data.
Results. In the Krasnoyarsk Krai, there is a gradual destruction of the framework of rural settlements, agglomerations with polarized settlements are formed, and in the north of the Krasnoyarsk Krai, the focal nature of the settlement is increasing.
Conclusions. In the health sector, there is a discrepancy between the availability of infrastructure and the rural population size. It is crucial to revise the standards for social service delivery to the population of rural areas.
The economics of sanctions as a modern trend of neo-institutionalism
Authors: VOSKRESENSKII Vladimir Yu. , KUTAITSEVA Ol’ga N.
Published: February 2023

Subject. The article considers sanctions as a tool for achieving political goals.
Objectives. The aim is to identify the impact of sanctions on certain sectors of the economy, specifically, on the hospitality and tourism industry.
Methods. The study draws on methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, and deduction.
Results. The paper states that the delimitation of spheres of influence of rival factions will facilitate the lifting of sanctions. There will be a revaluation of values in the sectoral structure of the economy.
Conclusions. During the sanction period, the importance of domestic tourism will increase. One of important tasks of the bodies of legislative power is to ensure the regulatory and legal support to this sector.
Analyzing the conditions of the current Russian market development
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: February 2023

Subject. The article addresses the specifics of Russia's monetary policy in the context of international sanctions.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze the relationship between the key indicators of the Russian financial system development.
Methods. The study rests on methods of statistical, neural network, and cluster analysis.
Results. The paper recorded an excess of the growth rate of cash incomes on average per capita over the growth rate of real money income. The decrease in the share of federal budget revenues in the consolidated budget and the growth of the corresponding share of expenditures necessitate an increase in federal taxes.
Conclusions. In critical conditions, it is required to reduce the pressure of federal taxes on the economy and increase real money incomes of the population.
Trade-flow sectoral structure diversification based on an assessment of the revealed comparative advantages: Evidence from Russia’s border regions
Authors: EPIFANOVA Natal’ya S.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article analyzes the commercial potential of the cross-border regions of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the prospects for the participation of various regions of Russia in international trade.
Methods. For the study, I used synthesis, analysis, and generalization.
Results. The article finds that in terms of export structure, the Russian regions are characterized either by the predominance of raw material industries or industries that produce low value-added products mainly, and in relation to the cross-border regions, this trend is strongly pronounced.
Conclusions. The implementation of State measures aimed at stimulating export diversification in cross-border regions is cost-consuming, and it will require vast resources.
An analysis of the preschool education system’s development in the Chechen Republic for the period 2001–2021
Authors: RESHIEV Sulaiman S. , VAGAPOV Andi S.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article discusses the development of a competitive education system in the Chechen Republic as a necessary condition for the integration of the Republic into a single socioeconomic space of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to develop proposals for improving the quality of educational services in preschool educational institutions of the Chechen Republic.
Methods. For the study, we used the statistical analysis method.
Results. The article tells of the fast-moving improvement of the main system features of preschool education in the Chechen Republic for the period from 2001 to 2021 due to the implementation of programmes for the restoration and development of the social sphere of the region.
Conclusions. The issue of training teachers for preschool educational institutions in the Chechen Republic is of utmost importance.
A comparative analysis of the core quality of life indicators of the population of the Arctic regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: OKHLOPKOV Gavril N.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article analyzes the economic situation in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Objectives. The article aims to classify the Arctic regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) according to the key indicators of the standard of living of the population.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of mathematical modeling in economics.
Results. The article presents the results of the analysis of the basic parameters characterizing the standard of living of the population. It divides the Arctic regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) into three clusters depending on the value of socioeconomic indicators. The article also lists the objectives relevant to the Arctic regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Relevance. The results of the study help to determine the main areas of development of hard-to-reach regions of Russia.
Strategic planning of the tourist cluster development in the Republic of Tuva
Authors: SAT Saidasha A.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article discusses the importance of the tourism industry for the economy of the Republic of Tuva.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the prospects for improving the quality of tourist services and assess the implementation of tourism development programmes in the Republic of Tuva.
Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis.
Results. The article finds that tourism is one of the most actively developing sectors of the economy, it is characterized by low investment risks, and the creation of tourism clusters is the main direction of development of the service sector in the Republic of Tuva.
Conclusions. The results of the study can be taken into account when developing tourism development programmes in various regions of Russia.
DOENÇA DE PACHECO – UM MAL SILENCIOSO PARA PSITACÍDEOS
Authors: Alves Sérgio de Oliveira , Reis Luciano Wagner Dórea , De Lorenci Murilo Salvador
Published: February 2023

O herpesvírus da espécie Psittacid alphaherpesvirus 1 (PsHV-1), é o responsável pela doença aviária altamente infecciosa e aguda, descrita como “Doença de Pacheco” (DP). Diversas espécies de psitacídeos (papagaios da Amazônia, seguido por papagaios cinzentos africanos, papagaios comuns, araras, cacatuas e algumas espécies de periquitos), são suscetíveis à doença, principalmente àquelas oriundas de criadouros que deram entrada em centros de reabilitações em quaisquer regiões geográficas. Objetivou-se com o presente estudo avaliar e discutir as ocorrências da “Doença de Pacheco” em psitaciformes descritas no Brasil e em outros países, pretendendo-se discernir sobre as causas da infecção, discorrendo sobre as causas de contágio e disseminação, descrevendo brevemente a sintomatologia, possíveis lesões, diagnósticos, profilaxia e tratamento, a fim de evitar o contágio, minimizando a morbidade e mortalidade das aves. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, a qual foi realizada por meio de consultas à periódicos e livros mais recentes. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, em que foram utilizadas as bases de dados da SciELO, portal Capes e Google Acadêmico para realizar a revisão em artigos, monografias, teses e dissertações de vários autores e livros. Pouco se conhece, e nenhum registro ainda foi reportado para a doença no Brasil, apesar de sua ocorrência ser amplamente divulgada em diversos países. Os principais sinais clínicos são anorexia, sonolência, letargia, penas eriçadas, diarreia amarelada, regurgitação, inatividade e, às vezes, sinais nervosos, chegando, por fim, à morte súbita e rápida. Na necropsia, podem ser achados hepatomegalia, esplenomegalia e necrose. A profilaxia se concentra no controle da superpopulação e protocolo adequado de quarentena das aves. O tratamento indicado para o herpesvírus é o uso de nucleosídeo sintético, com atividade inibitória, o aciclovir, que tem apresentado bons resultados na redução das taxas de mortalidade.
PENENTUAN WAKTU BAKU PRODUKSI PALET DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STOPWATCH DAN MOTION TIME MEASURMENT I PADA CV. BINTANG PERDANA DI PAMARICAN KABUPATEN
Authors: Kurnia Yusup , Aristriyana Eky
Published: February 2023

Produksi merupakan kegiatan vital pada sebuah perusahaan, maka kegiatan produksi harus terencana dengan baik. Perusahaan CV. Bintang perdana bergerak dalam produksi pembuatan palet. Produksi palet ini mempunyai bebrapa elemen yaitu memotong, menyerut, merakit dan menghaluskan. Dalam elemen-elemen tersebut mempunyai aktivitas masing-masing gunanya untuk mengetahui waktu baku (Wb) dan Waktu normal (Wn) serta kegunaannya. Mengetahui apa yang dimaksud dengan kelonggaran dan membandingkan perhitungan menggunakan Stopwatch dengan Motion Time Measurement 1 (MTM).

Penghitungan menggunakan stopwatch dilakukan uji keseragaman dan kecukupan data. Dalam uji keseragaman dan kecukupan data ada tingkat ketelitian dan tingkat keyakinan. Tingkat ketelitian yang digunakan 4% dan tingkat keyakinannya 94%. Tingkat ketelitian menunjukkan penyimpangan maksimum hasil pengukuran dan waktu penyelesaian sebenarnya. Sedangkan tingkat keyakinan menunjukkan besarnya keyakinan pengukur bahwa hasil yang diperoleh memenuhi syarat ketelitian.

Sedangkan dalam metode Motion Time Measurement (MTM) terdapat Time Measurement Unit (TMU) yaitu waktu dari suatu elemen gerakan, TMU berguna untuk mengetahui waktu yang akan dikonversikan dalam detik, dan Notasi gerakan dasar Therblig yang digunakan untuk menghitung gerakan dasar dari pengamatan.
RUMUSAN STRATEGI INDUSTRI KECIL DAN RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN (STUDI PADA INDUSTRI SEKTOR MAKANAN DI KECAMATAN CIPAKU)
Authors: Komariah Imas
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan karakteristik Industri Kecil dan Industri Rumah Tangga, yang kemudian akan dirumuskan alternatif strategi bagi Industri Kecil dan Industri Rumah Tangga dalam menghadapi persaingan. Penelitian ini demikian penting untuk dilakukan mengingat bahwa UKM mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dan industri suatu negara. Hampir 90% dari total usaha yang ada di dunia merupakan kontribusi dari UKM. Dalam era lobalisasi ekonomi dan perdagangan bebas tersebut, UKM akan dihadapkan pada permintaan pasar yang berubah cepat. Dalam membuat Rumusan alternatif strategi digunakan analisis perumusan strategi yaitu GE (General Electric), BCG (Boston Consulting Group), dan SWOT (Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats). Strategi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan metode pengumpulan data diantaranya adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) karakteristik Industri Kecil dan Industri Rumah Tangga dan (2) rumusan strategi bagi Industri Kecil dan Rumah Tangga dalam menghadapi persaingan usaha.
ANALISA KELAYAKAN KOMERSIALISASI BANDAR UDARA BETOAMBARI KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Efendi Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan industri pariwisata di Kota Baubau meningkat pesat dan dikunjungi oleh wisatawan domestic maupun mancanegara. Hal ini didukung oleh sarana transportasi udara berupa Bandar Udara Betoambari. Pada Bandar Udara Betoambari hingga saat ini hampir tidak ada upaya komersial yang dilakukan, padahal Bandar udara ini merupkan satu-satunya pilihan untuk mendaratkan/menerbangkan pesawat terbang di Baubau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis positioning, promotion, dan service pada Bandar Udara Betoambari Baubau. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Baubau tepatnya di Bandar Udara Betoambari dengan memproyeksikan jumah penumpang dan pergerakan pesawat. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Likert dengan skala 5 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa promotion Bandar udara memiliki nilai terendah dengan rata-rata nilai 3,20 (tidak layak), kemudian service Bandar udara memiiliki nilai 3,35 (tidak layak) dan yang tertinggi adalah positioning Bandar udara yaitu 3,74 (layak). Sehingga total rata- rata tingat kelayakan strategi komersialisasi Bandar udara Betoambari sebesar 3,43 (tidak layak).
IMPLIKASI ASPEK SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN UKM OLAHAN MAKANAN DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Aristriyana Eky , Kurnia Yusup
Published: February 2023

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan Teknologi memegang peranan penting bagi keberhasilan dan kelangsungan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM). Bahkan di masa itu Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) bersama-sama dengan teknologi akan menjadi jauh lebih penting dibanding modal sebagai faktor penentu utama kemampuan UKM untuk meningkatkan daya saing global. Bertitik tolak dari permasalahan di atas, penulis merumuskan mengenai masalah yang akan diteliti sebagaimana berikut ini: (1) Bagaimana profil Sumber Daya Manusia di UKM Sektor Pengolahan Makanan di Kabupaten Ciamis. (2) Bagaimana profil Teknologi di UKM Sektor Pengolahan Makanan di Kabupaten Ciamis. (3) Bagaimana peranan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Teknologi dalam peningkatan pendapatan UKM Sektor Pengolahan Makanan di Kabupaten Ciamis. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengetahui profil Sumber Daya Manusia di UKM Sektor Pengolahan Makanan di Kabupaten Ciamis, (2) Mengetahui profil Teknologi di UKM Sektor Pengolahan Makanan di Kabupaten Ciamis, (3) Mengetahui peranan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Teknologi dalam peningkatan pendapatan UKM Sektor Pengolahan Makanan di Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode penelitian dalam yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus dengan sampel yang dipilih yaitu pada UKM pengolahan makanan Tedi Jaya dan UKM pengolahan makanan Nugraha Jaya. Sedangkan untuk sumber data diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuisioner, wawancara, observasi dan eksplorasi dokumen. Dari hasil diatas diketahui bahwa aspek sumber daya manusia berperan dalam peningkatan pendapatan perusahaan, dimana kategori pengalaman berperan lebih terhadap tingkat produktivitas perusahaan. Dari aspek pendapatan, UKM pengolahan makanan Tedi Jaya pendapatan per bulannya lebih besar dibanding dengan UKM pengolahan makanan Nugraha Jaya.
PERANCANGAN ULANG SISTEM ANTRIAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Afdila Ghulfi Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan perlu diperhatikan demi kepentingan orang banyak, termasuk di antaranya unit rawat jalan di sebuah rumah sakit. Pada Rumah Sakit Dirgahayu Samarinda terdapat tiga tahapandengan jumlah server berbeda, yakni pendaftaran di loket registrasi yang dilayani dua orang server sertapemeriksaan oleh suster dan kemudian oleh dokter di poliklinik umum. Poliklinik yang paling ramaidimanfaatkan oleh pasien adalah poli umum. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa data kecepatankedatangan berdistribusi eksponensial sementara data kecepatan pelayanan berdistribusi Poisson. Makaperhitungan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus model antrian baku. Perbaikan yang sebaiknyadilakukan ialah loket registrasi tetap dilayani oleh 2 orang tenaga server mulai dari pukul 08.00 hingga 12.00. Sementara pukul 12.00 hingga 14.00 dilayani hanya oleh 1 orang tenaga server. Pemeriksaan suster di poli umum tetap dilayani oleh 1 orang suster. Namun dalam keadaan tertentu suster bertugasdapat dibantu oleh suster lain jika diperlukan, mengingat kerjanya yang fleksibel. Pemeriksaan dokter dipoli umum dilayani oleh 3 orang dokter mulai pukul 08.00 hingga 12.00. Jumlah tersebut dapat dikurangimenjadi 2 orang dokter mulai pukul 12,00 hingga 14.00.
OPTIMASI PELAYANAN PADA SPBU PD. ALADDIN 4 BANJARSARI DENGAN METODE ANTRIAN MULTIPLE CHANNEL SINGLE PHASE
Authors: Hilman Maman , Kusuma Ningrat Nugraha , Nur Utomo Priyo
Published: February 2023

SPBU PD. ALADDIN 4 Banjarsari adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa, yaitu pelayanan pengisian bahan bakar umum. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi perusahaan selama ini adalah tidak sesuainya jumlah kedatangan konsumen dengan jumlah jalur fasilitas sehingga menyebabkan antrian panjang khususnya pada jam sibuk. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model antrian dengan model Multiple Channel Single Phase dimana jumlah kedatangan dan waktu pelayanan dengan disiplin pelayanan First Come First Served. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah fasilitas pelayanan yang optimal dengan 5 fasilitas pelayanan, melihat dari hasil perhitungan ekspektasi panjang antrian termasuk yang sedang dilayani yang tadinya 15 kendaraan didalam sistem, setelah fasilitas pelayanan ditambah menjadi 5 fasilitas, menjadi 11 kendaraan diidalam sistem. Sedangkan ekspektasi panjang antrian tidak termasuk yang sedang dilayani yang tadinya 7 kendaraan yang antri menjadi 4 kendaraan yang antri. Ekspektasi waktu menunggu dalam sistem (termasuk waktu pelayan) yang tadinya 33,733 detik menjadi 31,468 detik. Sedangkan ekspektasi menunggu dalam antrian (tidak termasuk waktu antrian) yang tadinya 16,190 detik menjadi 12,272 detik. Dan melihat dari total biaya efisiensi bahwa penggunaan fasilitas pelayanan 3 fasilitas meneluarkan total biaya efisiensi Rp.42.625,70 sedangkan untuk 5 fasilitas pelayanan mengeluarkan biaya total efisiensi Rp.42.632,72.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE CRP (CAPACITY REQUIREMENT PLANNING) PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH SEHATI DI KOTA BANJAR
Authors: Damara Ari , Kurnia Yusup
Published: February 2023

UKM Sehati merupakan salah satu UKM yang cukup besar yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan makanan olahan Rengginang yang berlokasi di Desa Purwahaja Kota Banjar. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada UKM Sehati yaitu Analisis kapasitas produksi yang kurang nya persediaan peralatan produksi di UKM Sehati, sehingga berdampak pada kurangnya produksi untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen atau pasar. Oleh karena itu perlu diberlakukannya perencanaan kapasitas produksi menggunakan metode Capacity Requirement Planning (CRP) hal tersebut bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil produksi yang optimal dengan kebutuhan pasar yang sesuai harapan.

Dari hasil analisis, kapasitas produksi yang tersedia sebelumnya pada produksi rengginang priode Mei sampai dengan Agustus yaitu : 10080, 10800, 10080, 10080, 11520, 10080, 10080, 14400, 14400, 11520, 11520, 11520, 12240. Perhitungan Tersebut diterapkan pada stasiun kerja, apabila kebutuhan kapasitas lebih kecil dari kapasitas tersedia maka dapat dilakukan tahap selanjutnya. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kapasitas produksi yang telah di hitung 3600 menit/bulan, dengan tingkat utilitas 88%, tingkat efisiensi 84%. Maka  perencanaan kapasitas produksi dengan menggunakan metode Capacity Requirement Planning mampu mengoptimalkan output produksi Rangginang  pada UKM Sehati di Kota Banjar.
OPTIMASI PERSEDIAAN PRODUK MAKANAN DI UKM SUKA SENANG KABUPATEN CIAMIS DENGAN METODE MIN – MAX (s, S)
Authors: Hidayatul Mustafiz Dheza , Kusuma Ningrat Nugraha
Published: February 2023

Kondisi UKM di Ciamis masih kalah bersaing dengan produk serupa di daerah lain, untuk saat ini peluang semua UKM di Ciamis memiliki potensi pemasaran yang masih terbuka luas. Hanya saja, dalam menentukan persediaan yang belum tepat. Banyak sekali metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui penyebab dari suatu permasalahan yang ada.Salah satu metodenya adalah menggunakan Metode Min - Max (s, S). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hasil produksi sale pada UKM Sale Suka Senang di Cijeungjing, mengetahui jumlah produksi sale yang optimal pada UKM Sale Suka Senang dengan metode Min-Max (s, S) dan dibantu dengan Software LINDO.

Pengelolaan data kualitatif dilakukan secara deskriptif, meliputi proses produksi dan gambaran kondisi perusahaan. Pengelolaan data kuantitatif meliputi harga jual produk, keuntungan penju alan, penggunaan sumber daya dan kapasitas produksi. Hasil penelitian yaitu menghasilkan jumlah produksi yang optimal yaitu memproduksisale ambon sebanyak 203pcs dan sale jari 187 pcs, sale oval sebanyak 159 pcs. Jumlah produksi optimal yang dibantu menggunakan software lindo    sebanyak 549 pcs dengan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp.6.670.000 dalam setiap produksi.
PERENCANAAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PAKAN AYAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MEKAR BAKTI LAYER DENGAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Hilman Maman , Kusuma Ningrat Nugraha
Published: February 2023

Perencanaan persediaan terhadap bahan baku penting dilakukan agar ketersediaan bahan dapat diatasi. Sampai saat ini perusahaan belum menerapkan metode yang tepat agar persediaan terkendali dengan baik dan siap pada saat dibutuhkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode EOQ. Metode ini tepat digunakan karena dapat menganalisis kebutuhan yang dapat menyelesaikan persoalan dalam merencanakan kebutuhan bahan baku secara akurat.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh frekuensi pemesanan optimal jagung adalah sebesar 22 kali dengan jumlah unit  pemesanan optimalnya adalah 192.662,33 kg/pesanan. Frekuensi pemesanan optimal dedak adalah 20 kali dengan jumlah unit pemesanan optimalnya sebesar 86.114,12 kg/pesanan. Frekuensi pemesanan optimal tetes adalah sebesar 20 kali dengan jumlah unit pemesanan optimalnya adalah sebesar 64.392,26 kg/pesanan. Total penghematan biaya persediaan yang dapat diperoleh perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode EOQ adalah sebesar Rp.2.498.187atau26,22% dari total biaya persediaan yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan.