bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crime Impact Model of Narcotic Drug Abuse in Nigeria
Authors: Akpienbi Isaac Oritsejubemi , Jude Iroka
Published: July 2024

This study developed a 6-dimensional nonlinear ordinary differential equation model to investigate the criminal activity associated with narcotic drug abuse in Nigeria. The model was structured around the dynamics of disease transmission, with the goal of limiting and potentially eliminating the threat posed by drug abuse crimes. The analysis of the basic reproduction number, R0, revealed that narcotic drug abuse will die out when R0<1, and become endemic when R0>1. The model’s stability analysis showed that the narcotic drug abuse-free equilibrium is asymptotically stable when the Routh-Hurwitz criteria are satisfied. The study emphasizes the importance of consistent law enforcement, effective rehabilitation programs, and a coordinated, multi-sectoral approach to addressing the escalating narcotic drug abuse crisis in Nigeria. The findings of this research are recommended for consideration by policymakers, public health professionals, and community stakeholders to mitigate the far-reaching consequences of this pressing issue. The use and trafficking of narcotic drugs have emerged as a growing public health and social concern in Nigeria in recent years. The misuse of narcotics, including substances such as opioids, cannabis, and cocaine which is alarming in the preval_ence of narcotic drug abuse across the country, with profound implications for individual well-being, public safety, and socioeconomic development.
A Rare Case Report: 23-Year-Old Man with Ascending Colon Cancer with Napkin’s Ring Appearance
Authors: Arifin Mohammad , Lestari Dwi
Published: July 2024

Colorectal cancer is a malignancy of the large intestine resulting from changes in the colon epithelial cells. Although incidence rates in developed countries have decreased due to improved screening and treatment, colorectal cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. In Indonesia, colorectal cancer ranks as the third most common type, with a notably higher incidence among younger populations compared to developed nations. This case report focuses on a rare instance of ascending colon cancer in a 23-year-old man, a demographic less commonly affected by this condition. The purpose of this case report is to highlight the atypical presentation and management of colon cancer in a young adult, providing insights into diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in this context. The case was selected to underscore the differences in colorectal cancer presentation and management in younger patients, contrasting with more typical cases. The main findings include the patient’s initial presentation with ascension colon cancer, the intervention of right hemicolectomy, and the subsequent significant improvement in his condition following treatment. This case emphasizes the importance of considering colorectal cancer in young patients presenting with gastrointestinal symptoms and highlights the need for awareness and timely intervention to improve outcomes. It suggests that even rare cases of colorectal cancer in younger individuals can be effectively managed with appropriate surgical and pharmacological therapy.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OFFICIAL STATISTICS AND THE MEDIA IN POLAND – THE ROLE OF INFORMATION SERVICE AND THE CONFRONTATION AND COOPERATION ZONES
Authors: Łagodziński Wiesław W.
Published: July 2024

The relationship between official statistics and the media in Poland – including the scope and the timetable of the mutual collaboration on statistical information delivery and access – is regulated by the Law on Official Statistics and the Press Law, with a set of procedures that are rigorously observed in practice. The media are provided with full range of ‘publicly available’ information being produced within the system of official statistics that remains under the responsibility of the President of the Central Statistical Office. The cooperation with the media is based on a user-friendly and free of charge access to all public data files.
THE MEASURES OF ADAPTABILITY IN POLAND’S SYSTEM OF OFFICIAL STATISTICS UNDER CRISIS
Authors: Cierpiał-Wolan Marek
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the issue of ability of the Polish official statistics information system to adapt to dynamically changing economy. The main focus was both on internal changes of the organisation and public statistics relation with environment, that is government and self-government institutions, business and the media. It has been shown that due to the economic crisis not only the demand for statistical information is higher but also the role of official statistics in the information market in its broad sense is becoming more and more significant.
ПЕДАГОГИК ТАЪЛИМ ИННОВАЦИОН КЛАСТЕРИ АСОСИДА ТАЛАБАЛАРНИ КАСБГА ЙЎНАЛТИРИШНИНГ МОҲИЯТИ
Authors: Abdazımova Dilrabo , Xımmatalıyev Do’stnazar
Published: July 2024

Ҳозирги вақтда тегишли даражадаги ва йўналишдаги малакали ишчини тайёрлаш, меҳнат бозорида рақобатбардош, компетентли, масъулиятли, ўз касбини эркин биладиган ва аралаш фаолият соҳаларига йўналтирилган, мутахассислиги бўйича жаҳон стандартлари даражасида самарали ишлашга қодир, доимий касбий ўсишга тайёр мутахассисларга талаб ортиб бормоқда.
Мақолада педагогик таълим инновацион кластерларининг информатика, астрономия, мусиқа ва кимё, биология, тилшунослик ва бошқа билимнинг турли соҳаларида фаол қўлланилиши ва бу соҳаларнинг географик жиҳатдан маҳаллийлаштирилган ўзаро боғланган компаниялар, илмий-тадқиқот институтлари, олий таълим муассасалари ва бошқа ташкилотлар ўртасидаги кластерлари бир бирини тўлдириши ҳамда кластернинг рақобатбардошлигини ошириш масалалари кўриб чиқилган.
Шунингдек, кластернинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, таълим кластерига берилган таърифлар келтирилган. Касбга йўналтириш ишларини амалга оширишни давлат томонидан қўллаб-қувватланиши, иқтисодий ва ижтимоий корхоналар ва бандлик хизматлари билан ижтимоий шерикликда таълим муассалари томонидан етарли даражада самарали бажариш бугунги куннинг талаби ҳисобланади. Педагогик таълим инновацион кластери асосида талабаларни касбга йўналтириш ишларини такомиллаштиришда бир қатор номувофиқликлар мавжуд бўлиб, мақолада уларни бартараф этиш борасида таклифлар берилган.
Бугунги кунда касбга йўналтириш ҳолатини турли даражадаги касбга йўналтириш амалиётининг инновацион кластерларига асосланган давлат бошқаруви иштирокида бозор иқтисодиёти шароитида янги шакл ва мазмунни излаш босқичи сифатида тавсифлаш мумкин. Шу нуқтаи назардан қараганда, барча муҳим саноат тармоқлари кластери корхоналар, бизнес, илм-фан билан бир қаторда, таълимни ўз ичига олади ва нафақат касбга йўналтириш, балки талабалар ва ёш мутахассисларнинг касбий ўзини ўзи белгилашда жуда жадал фаолият олиб боради.
Педагогик таълим инновацион кластери шароитида касбга йўналтиришнинг асосий мақсади талабаларга минтақа иқтисодиёти ва меҳнат бозори эҳтиёжларини ҳисобга олган ҳолда касб танлашда, ўқувчининг касбий мартаба ва ўзини ўзи ривожлантиришини лойиҳалашда ёрдам беришдан иборат. Педагогик таълим инновацион кластери асосида талабаларни касбга йўналтириш ишларини мутахассислар фаолиятини кенг миқёсда ташкилий-методик таъминлаш, аҳолининг турли тоифаларини ижтимоий-психологик қўллаб-қувватлаш, ахборот технологиялари ва автоматлаштиришни жорий этиш, ахборот таъминоти ва касбий таълимни такомиллаштириш орқали амалга ошириш мумкин. Педагогик таълим инновацион кластери асосида талабаларни касбга йўналтириш ишларини муваффақиятли ҳал этиш учун талабаларнинг ўз тақдирини ўзи белгилашлари ва шунга мос равишда ушбу ишни турли йўналишларда лойиҳалашлари учун шарт шароитлар яратиш зарур.
Metformina como Prevención del Cáncer de Mama: Revisión Bibliográfica.
Authors: Laura Telenchana María Graciela , Romo López Ángel Geovanny
Published: July 2024

La metformina, un medicamento ampliamente utilizado para tratar la diabetes tipo 2, ha sido objeto de creciente interés en relación con su posible papel en la prevención del cáncer de mama. La investigación tuvo como objetivo, evaluar la relación existente entre el uso de metformina y la prevención del cáncer de mama. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica meticulosa en diversas bases de datos científicas, que incluyen PUBMED, SCOPUS, TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, REDALYC, SCIELO, el Manual de Vigilancia de Anomalías Congénitas de la OMS y otras revistas científicas, abarcando los últimos cinco años, se utilizaron los operadores booleanos "OR" y "AND" para optimizar las estrategias de búsqueda. El análisis de estos estudios reveló una dicotomía en los hallazgos, los estudios favorables, respaldaron la idea de que la metformina podría desempeñar un papel favorable en la prevención del cáncer, especialmente en mujeres posmenopáusicas, ya que estas proporcionan evidencia adicional a favor de la metformina, en varios artículos sugieren que hay mecanismos diferentes que están involucrados en la disminución de riesgo de padecer cáncer de mama, como el tiempo y el tipo de receptor de cáncer. Sin embargo, algunos estudios presentaron resultados menos favorables, presentando dependencia de factores específicos no uniformemente considerados en los estudios observacionales y destacando la complejidad de las respuestas de diferentes subtipos de cáncer de mama a la metformina. En conclusión, esta revisión ofrece una perspectiva matizada sobre el potencial de la metformina en la prevención del cáncer de mama, destacando hallazgos tanto favorables como menos concluyentes.
Intra canal medication in endodontics
Authors: Pérez Solis Luis Fernando , Fuertes Paguay Mario Andrés , Vaca Martínez Mercedes Marilyn , Jácome Chiluisa Alejandra Nayeli
Published: July 2024

Endodontics is a set of procedures that are carried out to treat problems that occur in the pulp tissue. When the treatment is to be carried out in several appointments, it is recommended to use an intracanal medication, in order to eliminate the bacteria that may persist in the canals after their chemical-mechanical preparation, reduce inflammation of the periapical tissues, and reduce persistent exudates in the apical area. This procedure consists of the topical application of medications within the root canal system to achieve local therapeutic effects and not at a systemic level. A search of scientific articles was carried out in scientific bases: Pubmed, Elsevier, Google Scholar, Scielo, Medigraphic. This research aims to describe the characteristics and indications of intracanal medications and to identify which medication is the most preferred in the type of treatment mentioned above. It is concluded that most of the authors prefer the use of calcium hydroxide, since it has a bactericidal effect, in addition to remaining inside the canals for long periods of time, more than other drugs suggested in the bibliography, taking into account that they are the most used in biopulpectomies treatments, and in necropulpectomy treatments, the drug of choice is camphorated paramonochlorophenol, and even calcium hydroxide with saline and camphorated paramonchlorophenol.
Efficacy of ultrasonic vs. Laser-activated irrigation in endodontics. Bibliographic review.
Authors: Fierro Ortiz Katherine Estefanía , Valle Baldeón Luis Antonio , López Torres Rómulo Guillermo , Salame Ortiz Verónica Alejandra
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Endodontics is the treatment that starts from the correct diagnosis, etiology and preparation of the dental organ to be treated, its purpose is to repair diseased tissues stimulating their function and esthetics, it involves the irrigation of the root canal system as a phase to achieve success in endodontic therapy, such as ultrasonic irrigation and laser-activated irrigation, same that when correctly executed avoid accidents and complications, during and after treatment. Objective: To compare the efficacy of ultrasonic irrigation and laser-activated irrigation in the elimination of bacteria and dentinal debris during root canal treatment. Materials and methods: Databases such as PubMed, Elsevier and Scielo were used to find scientific studies related to the established topic. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, in order to obtain studies related to the present research, a total of 19 articles were selected. Results: Finally, after comparing the information obtained, it was possible to define that both methods are effective in disinfecting root canals, with a high index of 95%. Conclusion: It is advisable to implement the use of both methods with a final irrigation reinforcement to ensure better results, an excellent procedure by the operator, less risk of pain and complications in the patient.
Functional and aesthetic improvement through upper labial frenectomy.case report
Authors: Arcos Núñez Nicole Andrea , Gómez Quesada Esteban Joel , López Nacimba Brian Steven , Mario Andrés Fuertes Paguay
Published: July 2024

Long upper lip frenulums are bands of tissue that connect the upper lip to the gums and are longer than normal. This can cause functional and aesthetic difficulties. To correct this problem, an upper lip frenectomy can be performed, which involves removing or modifying the upper lip frenulum through a simple surgical procedure with quick recovery.  A case is reported of a 21-year-old female patient who attended a consultation with complaints of difficulty in upper lip mobility, altered speech, and aesthetic dissatisfaction. After a thorough evaluation, it was determined that the patient had a long upper lip frenulum that limited lip mobility and affected oral function. An upper lip frenectomy was performed as a treatment, with the main purpose being the removal of the frenulum insertion fibers through a simple and minimally invasive surgical procedure.
A szerződési szabadság temporális érvényesülése a szűkebb értelemben vett házassági vagyonjogi szerződés fogalmi elemeinél
Authors: Vörös Judit
Published: July 2024

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Dante és a jog határai
Authors: Nagy József
Published: July 2024

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Alkotmánybíráskodás a Nyugat-balkáni országokban
Authors: Szabó Zsolt
Published: July 2024

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Patterson, Dennis – Pardo, Michael S. (szerk.): Philosophical Foundations of Law and Neuroscience
Authors: Molnár András
Published: July 2024

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Banking And Insurance
Authors: Malviya Dr. Karuna Akshay ,   Director School of Law, D. Y. Patil, (Deemed to be) University  Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Padwal Mr. Harshal Ulhas , Bajpai Adv. NikhiI , Dharod Adv. Vaibhav Dhiren ,   Assistant Professor and Faculty Coordinator School of Law, D. Y. Patil, (Deemed to be) University  Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.,   Assistant Professor   School of Law, D. Y. Patil, (Deemed to be) University  Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.,   Assistant Professor   School of Law, D. Y. Patil, (Deemed to be) University  Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Published: July 2024

The banking and insurance industry is vital for developing and rising countries to achieve economic growth. Banks and insurance firms contribute to economic growth when they are in good standing. In the last ten years, the banking business in India has seen a number of promising changes. The Ministry of Finance, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and other related government and financial sector regulatory agencies in India have made many major efforts to bolster sector regulation as part of the country’s policymaking group. In terms of profitability, growth, and non-performing assets (NPAs), the industry is now outperforming regional banking sectors. The insurance and banking industry in India is the focus of this book, which aims to provide a comprehensive review of the subject matter.
Role of Internet in Management College Libraries in Mumbai
Authors: Kahlon Dr. Kuljeet Kaur Gurvinder Singh ,   Library Manager SGPC’s Guru Nanak Institute of Management Studies Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Published: July 2024

Role of Librarian in Internet and World Wide Web Environment is changing frequently. Internet web environment and associated sophisticated tools have given the librarian a new dynamic role to play and serve the new information based society in better ways than hitherto. The powerful features of web i.e. distributed, heterogeneous, collaborative, multimedia, multi-protocol, hypermedia oriented architecture, has revolutionized the way people access information, and has opened new possibilities in areas such as digital libraries, virtual libraries, scientific information retrieval and dissemination. This investigation is concerned with the use of the Internet which has not been viewed as an important aspect in the Higher and Technical Education Institutes so far.
Condiciones para una teoría por venir, o la teoría después de la teoría, o las potencias del tiempo
Authors: Cornago Óscar
Published: July 2024

Partiendo de la dimensión temporal puesta en juego por la pregunta por la teoría, este estudio apunta a la temporalidad del hecho escénico como una potencia crítica. Para ello, dado que la teoría como la escena empieza con una mirada, se buscaron miradas desde la filosofía hasta la performance, pasando por el teatro dramático y las intervenciones escénicas, que sirvieran de guía en esta búsqueda. Estas miradas se analizan como operaciones en el tiempo en torno a una constelación de términos como cesura, superposición, coexistencia, soplo, desdoblamiento, cruce o metamorfosis, presentados aquí como condiciones para una teoría por venir.
Performar historiografia: conhecimentos enquadrados pela linguagem cênica
Authors: Guimarães Julia
Published: July 2024

Este artigo integra uma pesquisa mais ampla sobre os modos de conhecer favorecidos pelas artes da cena. Em seu recorte, busca-se investigar como a história e a historiografia podem ser entendidas quando surgem enquadradas pela linguagem teatral. Por meio da análise do espetáculo Derretiré con un cerillo la nieve de un volcán (2013), do grupo mexicano Lagartijas Tiradas al Sol, destacam-se as dimensões subjetivas, processuais, corporificadas e territoriais que envolvem o gesto cênico de historiografar.
Teorias sensíveis: notas sobre literacia afectiva
Authors: Pais Ana
Published: July 2024

Este artigo considera as artes cénicas, em particular o teatro, como práticas de sentir que não se limitam à experiência afectiva provocada pelos efeitos cénicos/teatrais, no tempo e no espaço da obra ao vivo, mas que têm uma função de potenciar a descoberta de como e porque se sente o que se sente. Abordando dois espectáculos recentes (“Quis saber quem sou”, do encenador português Pedro Penim e “Feijoada”, do coreógrafo brasileiro Calixto Neto), esboça-se o conceito de literacia afectiva como forma de reconhecer e entender que o que sentimos resulta de uma configuração social e cultural de afectos historicamente situada. A literacia afectiva visa o empoderamento ético das nossas escolhas e acções.
Reflexões sobre o tempo-ritmo e a transição entre a palavra falada e cantada no Teatro Musical
Authors: Linhares Thiago Augusto Schuenck Moreto , Mundim Tiago
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho propõe a reflexão acerca do conceito de Tempo-Ritmo e algumas de suas possibilidades no Teatro Musical, especialmente no que diz respeito à transição entre a Palavra Falada e a Cantada. Apresentamos uma contextualização deste conceito, levantando primeiramente definições de Tempo e de Ritmo separadamente, desde suas definições utilizadas na Música e no Teatro, passando por Stanislavski e o desenvolvimento do conceito Tempo-Ritmo em si, até o diálogo com outros pesquisadores sobre o tema, como Jerzy Grotowski, Renato Ferracini e Jacyan Castilho. Por fim, apresentamos possibilidades de relação entre o Tempo-Ritmo e a transição entre a Palavra Falada e Cantada em espetáculos de Teatro Musical.
Teatro épico-dialético: uma poética de resistência e de igualdade de gênero?
Authors: Biffon Vanessa
Published: July 2024

Ainda que com uma proposta inovadora na história do teatro como forma e conteúdo, o teatro épico-dialético de Bertolt Brecht (1967; 1978) não considerou profundamente a perspectiva de gênero em sua concepção, uma vez que a luta de classes é o debate central dessa teoria. Contudo, pensadoras feministas como Elin Diamond (2011) e Della Pollock (1989) possibilitam uma compreensão mais expandida da teoria colocando o gênero como categoria aliada na busca por um teatro revolucionário. A primeira autora faz uma leitura do “método” do teatro épico-dialético e a segunda traz algumas considerações acerca das personagens femininas da dramaturgia de Brecht.
Sobre coexistir, reparar e imaginar: notas acerca das domésticas da performance
Authors: Palladini Giulia , Rachel Denise Pereira , Marques Diego Alves
Published: July 2024

Neste ensaio, a escritora, pesquisadora e educadora italiana Giulia Palladini nos convida a repensarmos a saturação linguística decorrente do uso do binômio performance e política, ao propor aquilo que designa como domésticas da performance. Para tanto, a autora recorre a noções não domesticadas de doméstico, com o intuito de investigar modos de deslocar as políticas da performance para o âmbito das domésticas da performance. Dessa maneira, a autora pretende demonstrar que sentir-se em casa pode ser um modo de evocar a potência da performance de inventar outras formas de imaginar, reparar e coexistir.
O vídeo em cena
Authors: Féral Josette , Morin Julie-Michèle , Mostaço Edelcio , Fernades Sílvia
Published: July 2024

O artigo enfoca o crescente emprego do vídeo e demais tecnologias numéricas na encenação de espetáculos teatrais diversos, muitos deles apresentando, em sua própria poética, feitos e recursos próprios dessas novas tecnologias, criando inesperadas zonas de percepção.
Moda e envelhecimento: mudanças corporais e conforto no vestuário
Authors: Schuch Malusa Fernanda , Schemes Claudia
Published: July 2024

Devido à perspectiva de aumento do número de idosos, existe uma crescente demanda por produtos que atendam às necessidades ergonômicas decorrentes do avanço da idade. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho consiste em analisar as mudanças corporais das mulheres idosas e o conforto das roupas para esse público, visando analisar se o conforto psico-estético se faz presente. Para tanto, serão conceituados o envelhecimento feminino e as mudanças corporais que ocorrem com o avanço da idade, bem como descritos os conceitos que consistem no conforto psico-estético. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa de campo quali e quantitativa. Ao final deste estudo, podemos constatar que as roupas feitas para este nicho, não cumprem com os quatro pilares fundamentais de conforto.
Digital Literacy for MSME Actors of Sidoarjo Food and Beverage Association (ASMAMINDA)
Authors: Sufa Siska Armawati , Rachmanto Tito , Adistie Gisti Riza , Anwar Khairil , Setyawan Dedi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the importance of digital literacy in increasing the market competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sidoarjo Food and Beverage Association (ASMAMINDA). Using qualitative methods and case studies, this research provides insight into how to overcome obstacles that hinder sustainable economic growth and the long-term survival of MSMEs in the digital era. The results show that although digital opportunities exist, the adoption of digital skills among ASMAMINDA MSMEs is still low. The results demonstrate that digital literacy is not only a vital skill set enabling MSME participants to proficiently navigate the digital marketplace, but also a potent instrument for leveraging technological advancements to drive economic growth and sustainability in Sidoarjo District, renowned for its diverse economic activities and entrepreneurial vitality. This research offers a new perspective in the discussion on digital literacy and the application of digital technology in the local scope of MSMEs.
Creation of Ready to Wear Deluxe with Manipulating Fabric Slashing Inspired by the Golden Sunrise of Bromo
Authors: Kusuma Karina Septia , Nahari Inty , Kharnolis Mein , Arifiana Deny
Published: July 2024

The creation of this work is based on a type of practice-led research approach carried out through a fashion design practice studio with a focus on "Penciptaan Raedy to Wear Deluxe dengan Manipulating Fabric Slashing Terinspirasi dari Golden Sunrise of Bromo". This creative practice study aims to convey the creativity of fashion design which can increase the repertoire of forms and types of clothing that are different from previously existing clothing. This work was inspired by the golden sunrise of Bromo which has its own uniqueness in terms of beautiful and unique visuals and is still very minimally applied or realized as an inspiration for the concept of work by a previous designer. To achieve this goal, the method used in making this work goes through four stages, namely: pre-design, design, embodiment, and presentation by applying the technique of manipulating fabric slashing to the clothing so that it can add creative and aesthetic value to the clothing. The results of this creation process were 2 ready to wear deluxe works which were presented in the form of a fashion show at the 34th Annual UNESA Fashion Show "BHUMIBRAMA" using an outdoor on the floor fashion show presentation technique.
Connection between Pancasila values and Madura Etiquette
Authors: Harimurti Yudi Widagdo , Widodo Ibnu Sam , Fausta Moza
Published: July 2024

Self-values/personal values are very important for every person, considering that self-values are life principles, namely values that serve as a guide for a person in making decisions for life and life (self and those around you). In the context of being a state in Indonesia based on the Pancasila philosophy, the life principles of every citizen must reflect the moral values of Pancasila, as referred to in the first to fifth principles. So far, the self-values that Indonesian people carry out in their daily lives follow things taught from generation to generation according to local wisdom. Currently, the world is increasingly global and almost remote, with technology in various fields (especially information) becoming increasingly sophisticated, many things a person does can be known to the public in matter of seconds. People really depend on global information provided by ‘search engines’ such as Google, rather than other information manually because it is considered faster and more accurate, including people looking for clues about self-worth/personal values from various teachings. This greatly influences a person’s actions/decisions/attitudes towards life and life, thereby encouraging self-worth to become an object of research. This research uses a qualitative method with analysis techniques based on a literature review through primary data regarding existing policies in the region and secondary data that is avaliable in various literature, books, journals and website searches. This research also uses a humanist-pluralist perspective, social and sosial theories to explain the framework of the Pancasila self-value guide concept based on Madurese cultural etiquette in collaboration with Brawijaya University (UB). UB was chosen as a research partner considering that Malang is an educational city whose students are very ethnically diverse, so it is hoped that the can provide input and share new strategies for creating locality-based Pancasila self-values. The results of this research are in the form of models and academic texts for draft regional regulations that regulate the community’s obligations to implement local cultural etiquette. It is hoped that this regional policy can preserve Madurese cultural values which can be elevated to self-values as part of the Pancasila principles, apart from that is also provides a solid foundation for building a civilized national character. In this way, it is hoped that Madurese cultural customs will continue to be preserved from generation to generation, which can also elevate Madura as a trigger for the creation of locality-based Pancasila self-values throughout Indonesia.
Role of Beta-Blockers in Prevention of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome in Chronic Liver Disease: An Observation
Authors: Dr ASHISH GAUTAM  , Dr PRABHAT AGRAWAL  , Dr ASHWINI NIGAM
Published: July 2024

Aim: Study was initiated to study the presence of hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) in chronic liver disease patients, and role of beta-blockers in its occurrence. Methods: Patients admitted in Dept. of Medicine and patients attending the Medicine OPD were examined and investigated for presence of HPS irrespective of its typical clinical features as explained in the literature. Patients having ascites or pleural effusion were managed by means of paracentesis and pleural tap first and then included in the study. Patients having any other primary pulmonary disease like bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were excluded from the study. Arterial blood gas analysis and contrast-enhanced echocardiography was done to confirm presence of arterial hypoxemia and pulmonary shunt, the diagnostic criteria. Results: During 1 year study, total 125 patients were enrolled in the study after appropriate selection criteria. Twenty-eight out of 125 patients were not taking propranolol. Propranolol is contraindicated in these patients for one or two reasons. Four out of these 28 patients developed HPS. One out of 97 patients who were on propranolol developed HPS. Total 5 patients were confirmed having HPS. The Fisher’s exact test statistic value is 0.008887. The result is significant at p < 0.01. Conclusion: Patients of cirrhosis with portal hypertension on treatment with propranolol were having significantly lower chances of development of HPS then those without propranolol. Propranolol may have preventive role for development of HPS.
The Lips of Truth shall be Recognized Forever, a Lying Tongue is but for a Moment
Authors: IJCP
Published: July 2024

SPIRITUAL UPDATE
Evaluating the User-Perceived Benefit of a Virtual Lung Cancer Patient Education and Support Community: LVNG With Lung Cancer
Authors: L. Martin, RN, MPA Mona , Bucklen, BS, MBA Kristin , J. Hall, BA, MBA Lise , Wonser, MA, LPC Dann , de Renne, MA, OTR/L, FAOTA Genevieve , Sandy, MSN Beth
Published: July 2024

Background: The accessibility and quality of network support for people living with lung cancer (PLW) and their support partners (SP) can vary. Virtual platforms provide unique opportunities for PLW/SP peer support and disease education. Methods: Using a novel dual approach, we determined the user-perceived impact of the AstraZeneca-sponsored Facebook community, LVNG With Lung Cancer (facebook.com/LVNGWithLungCancerUS), and measured the social/behavioral impact on PLW/SP. Qualitative 1-hour phone interviews were conducted with community members aged ≥ 18 years. Additionally, inbound community comments (December 2015–October 2016) were retrospectively analyzed and categorized. Results: 18 PLW and 2 SP were interviewed. Mean years since diagnosis was 2.75 (range, 0.08–17). Of the total expressions of benefit (n = 513) made during the interviews, 32% focused on increased health knowledge; 28% on social impacts of the community (e.g., having a supportive environment); and 18% conveyed feelings of empowerment. Community membership led to behavioral change in many respondents: 55% asked their doctor more questions, and 50% gave advice to others. Inbound community comments (24,336 posts from 12,187 unique members) reflected the themes offered during interviews as important reasons to participate: 63% of posts asked for or shared cancer information; 98% provided emotional support/understanding; and 84% were inspirational/optimistic. Conclusions: This analysis of the real-world impact of a virtual community provided insight into the benefit that members derive. We hypothesize that once members’ emotional and educational needs were met, they were empowered and/or inspired to take positive actions leading to better health behaviors and increased quality of life—an outcome that may apply to other diseases.
Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Dalam Berorganisasi
Authors: Hendharsa Angga , Arweni Arweni , Rawa Ricola Dewi
Published: July 2024

Gaya kepemimpinan merupakan pola perilaku yang konsisten ditunjukkan dan sebagai yang diketahui oleh pihak lain ketika seseorang berusaha mempengaruhi kegiatan-kegiatan orang lain. Pengembangan pola perilaku ini dapat terjadi kapan saja dan dipelajari oleh orang lain untuk mengidentifikasi dan menilai kepemimpinan seseorang. Generasi muda merupakan generasi penerus yang ditangannya, ada harapan akan kemajuan suatu organisasi digantungkan maka dari itu gaya kepemimpinan akan menjadi perhatian bagi generasi muda tersebut. Pelaksanaan pelatihan kepemimpinan dasar merupakan cara yang sangat tepat dalam memberikan pengetahuan serta pemahaman tentang kepemimpinan dan organisasi kepada generasi muda khususnya mahasiswa. Pentingnya pelatihan ini juga terlihat dalam konteks pengenalan budaya keselamatan, di mana kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan tentang kepemimpinan kepada generasi muda, seperti mahasiswa Universitas Panca Bhakti adapun tempat pelatihan kepemimpinan dilaksanakan di Gedung Grha Universitas Panca Bhakti. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 April 2024 dengan durasi dari jam 9.00 – 15.00. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dibagi menjadi 3 (tiga) sesi pada sesi pertama tim PKM memberikan pre-test hasil test menunjukan masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum mengetahui mengenai topik leadership itu sendiri, sesi kedua yaitu narasumber yang berasal dari Dinas DISPORAPAR memberikan materi, Pada sesi ketiga dilakukan sesi tanya jawab dari peserta kepada narasumber. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil evaluasi tim PKM terhadap keberanian mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan even-even kemahasiswaan baik skala lokal internal universitas ataupun kegiatan yang melibatkan pihak luar.
Penyuluhan Cara Menjaga Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut di SDN Joho 02 Mojolaban Sukoharjo
Authors: Husni Aisyah Nur , Amalia Anisa , Munatunnisa Husna , Saputri Niken Widya , Widyaningsih Sekar , Agustina Siska , Sari Yuliana , Permatasari Anggie Annisa
Published: July 2024

Gigi dan mulut bagian tubuh yang sangat rentan terhadap infeksi dan kerusakan. Namun kenyataannya, masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut menjadi masalah paling umum di kalangan anak–anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Dengan penyuluhan ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat memahami cara-cara yang benar dalam merawat kesehatan gigi dan mulut, mencegah penyakit gigi dan mulut, serta menerapkan kebiasaan baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penilaian pengetahuan siswa/siswi tentang cara menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dilakukan analisis bahwa sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan pengetahuan mengenai cara menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut, tingkat pengetahuan pada responden adalah baik (22,7%), dan tidak baik (77,3%). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, tingkat pendidikan responden tidak mempunyai keterkaitan yang signifikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan responden. Beberapa poin utama yang disampaikan selama kegiatan sosialisasi meliputi teknik menyikat gigi yang benar, pemilihan peralatan kebersihan gigi, pengurangan konsumsi makanan dan minuman manis, rutin memeriksakan gigi ke dokter gigi. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan perubahan positif dalam kebiasaan sehari-hari siswa terkait kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Selain itu, dengan adanya pengetahuan yang telah diberikan, siswa diharapkan dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan mereka dan menyebarkan informasi ini kepada keluarga dan teman-teman mereka.
Gambaran Proses Verifikasi Berkas Klaim BPJS Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Tahun 2023
Authors: Fajriati Ariska Lathifa , Erpidawati Erpidawati , Oktarini Sisca
Published: July 2024

Observasi awal peneliti ditemukan masih ada berkas yang di pending atau belum diajukan ke BPJS di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh. Tujuan peneliti ini untuk mengetahui proses verifikasi berkas klaim BPJS rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 18 April–21 Agustus 2023 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 5 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemeriksaan berkas klaim BPJS rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh sudah dilakukan dengan baik, yaitu memeriksa seluruh berkas klaim dan kelengkapan lainnya seperti bukti-bukti penunjang, diagnosa, tandatangan dokter dan billing, sementara untuk pemeriksaan berkas klaim BPJS masih ada yang tidak lengkap berkasnya dan masih ada bukti-bukti penunjang yang tidak ditemukan maka akan di pending penyelesaiannya.
Gambaran Persepsi Pasien tentang Mutu Pelayanan Rawat Inap Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Madina Bukittinggi Tahun 2023
Authors: Andani Meli , Meda Yosalli , Nugrahmi Ade
Published: July 2024

Mutu pelayanan kesehatan adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat memuaskan setiap pemakai jasa pelayanan kesehatan yang sesuai dengan tingkat kepuasan rata-rata penduduk serta penyelenggaraannya sesuai dengan standar dan kode etik profesi.  Penilitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Madina Bukittinggi dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuanttatif dengan julah sampel sebanyak 82 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Slovin Sampling.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 82 orang responden persepsi pelayanan daya bukti fisik (tangible) yang baik sebanyak 59 orang (72,0%), sedangkan yang mengatakan kurang baik sebanyak 23 orang (28,0%). Persepsi pelayanan kehandalan (reability) yang baik sebanyak 61 orang (74,4%), sedangkan yang mengatakan kurang baik sebanyak 21 orang (25,6%). Persepsi pelayanan ketanggapan (responsiveness) yang baik sebanyak 72 orang (87,8%), sedangkan yang mengatakan kurang baik sebanyak 10 orang (12,2%). Persepsi pelayanan jaminan (assurance) yang baik sebanyak 73 orang (89,0%), sedangkan kurang baik sebanyak 9 orang (11,0). Persepsi pelayanan Empati (Empahty) yang baik sebanyak 54 orang (65,9), sedangkan kurang baik sebanyak 28 orang (34,2%).
Mekanisme Kepatuhan Hukum Dalam World Trade Organization (WTO): Implementasi The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994
Authors: Novi Ambar Moh Asman
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan globalisasi mendorong pembentukan World Trade Organization (WTO) sebagai regulator perdagangan internasional. Namun, pelanggaran aturan dagang global masih kerap terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip hukum dalam menganalisis kepatuhan Amerika Serikat dan Kanada terhadap aturan General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) dari perspektif Hobbesian, Durkheimian, dan Habermasian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan dapat diwujudkan melalui tiga faktor yaitu penegakan otoritas WTO, tekanan kolektif anggota WTO, serta komunikasi rasional dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penegakan otoritas WTO diperlukan untuk mengawasi dan menindak pelanggaran aturan. Tekanan kolektif dari anggota WTO lainnya mendorong kepatuhan negara pelanggar. Komunikasi rasional penting untuk mencapai kesepakatan yang menguntungkan semua pihak terkait perdagangan global. Pemahaman menyeluruh tentang urgensi kepatuhan pada aturan GATT penting untuk implementasi kebijakan perdagangan internasional yang optimal, adil, dan menguntungkan semua pihak. Kepatuhan menciptakan lingkungan perdagangan yang stabil, terbuka, dan saling menguntungkan.
Studi Tentang Analisis Metode Pendidikan Berbasis Al-Qur’an dan Hadits
Authors: Yasintha Fitriana , Syahra Nabila Azrilia , Azmi Nur , Tuzahara Rawdia , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: July 2024

Metode pengajaran adalah cara, teknik atau gaya yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran agar siswa dapat mencapai tujuan atau kompetensi pembelajaran tertentu. Banyak ayat Al-Qur’an yang memberikan wawasan tentang metode-metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Dalam mengembangkan konsep pendidikan, Islam hendaknya mengacu pada Al-Qur'an dan Hadits serta menentukan jenis metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran, seperti yang digunakan Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam berdakwah dan mendidik umat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami beberapa metode dan metode pengajaran berbasis Al-Qur'an dan Hadits. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan tinjauan pustaka (ayat topik). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa pendekatan dan metode dalam Al-Qur’an, antara lain yaitu pendekatan lemah lembut dan bijaksana (Ali ‘Imran: 59), tabligh, teladan (al-Maidah: 67), al-hikmah, wasiat. izhah, mujjadi (an-Nahl 125), demikian pula cerita (al-A'raf: 17), perumpamaan, renungan.
Sejarah Lembaga Pendidikan pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW dan Khulafaurrasyidin
Authors: Larasati Retno Anisa
Published: July 2024

Pada masa awal perkembangan Islam, mulai dari kehidupan Rasulullah SAW hingga periode kepemimpinan Khulafaur Rasyidin, lembaga pendidikan memainkan peran sentral dalam membentuk dan menyebarkan ajaran Islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif merupakan metode yang fokus pada pengamatan yang mendalam. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Pendidikan Islam pada masa Rasulullah dilaksanakan dalam dua periode, yaitu periode Mekah dan Madinah. Pendidikan periode Mekah dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu tahapan sembunyi-sembunyi, tahapan secara terang-terangan dan tahapan seruan umum. Sedangkan pendidikan periode Madinah merupakan kelanjutan pendidikan di Mekah, yaitu pembentukan dan pembinaan masyarakat baru, menuju satu kesatuan sosial dan politik, pendidikan sosial politik dan kewarganegaraan serta pendidikan anak. Setelah meninggalnya Rasulullah SAW, pendidikan Islam dilanjutkan oleh Khulafaur Rasyidin. Pendidikan Islam pada masa ini dibagi menjadi empat periode, yaitu periode Khalifah Abu Bakar as-Siddiq, periode Khalifah Umar bin Khatab, periode Khalifah Usman bin Affan dan periode Ali bin Abu Thalib. Pendidikan Islam pada masa Rasulullah dilaksanakan dalam dua periode, yaitu periode Mekah dan Madinah. Setelah meninggalnya Rasulullah SAW, pendidikan Islam dilanjutkan oleh Khulafaur Rasyidin.
Manajemen Pendidikan Inklusi Dalam Proses Pembelajaran dan Penanganan Guru Terhadap Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Jannah Rauzatul , Marsithah Iis , Fadilla Farah , Riza Farah
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan inklusi merupakan suatu pendekatan pendidikan yang inovatif dan strategis untuk memperluas akses pendidikan bagi semua anak berkebutuhan khusus termasuk anak penyandang disabilitas. Pendidikan inklusi adalah bentuk penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang menyatukan anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan anak-anak normal pada umumnya untuk belajar. Manajemen pendidikan Inklusi dapat disimpulkan yaitu Proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengawasan usaha para anggota organisasi dan penggunaan sumber daya organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran pada sekolah inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian di lapangan, penelitian ini kami lakukan pada SD 4 Peusangan, adapun informasi yang menjadi sumber dari penelitian tersebut yaitu 3 orang yang termasuk di dalamnya yaitu murid, guru ,dan kepala sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di SD diperoleh bahwa Dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi diperlukan sebuah manajemen pendidikan inklusi, hal itu menjadi penting karena manajemen pendidikan inklusi merupakan proses keseluruhan kegiatan bersama dalam bidang pendidikan yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengelolaan, dan evaluasi dengan menggunakan dan memanfaatkan fasilitas yang tersedia baik personel, material, maupun spiritual untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara efektif dan efisien.
AHMET YURT DEDE’NİN ŞİİRLERİNDE ELEŞTİRİNİN TOPLUMSAL BOYUTU
Authors: Çetindağ Süme Gülda , Ekici Muhammet Faruk
Published: July 2024

Duygu ve düşüncelerin kelimelere farklı anlamlar kazandırılarak ifade edildiği şiir sanatı,
neredeyse insanlığın doğduğu zamanlardan günümüze kadar icra edilmiştir. Bu sanatı icra
eden toplumların diline ve kültürüne dair bütün özellikleri o toplumların şiirlerinde görmek
mümkündür. Türk kültür tarihinde de bu sanatı icra eden farklı nitelikte kutsal özelliklere sahip
şahsiyetler var olmuş, bu şahsiyetlere ozan adı verilmiştir. Ozanlar, şiirlerini bugünkü sazın en
ilkel hâli olan kopuzu çalarak icra etmişlerdir. Onların şiirleri sözlü gelenek içinde yayılmış,
yaşadıkları dönemin toplumsal ve kültürel özellikleri de bu vesileyle sonraki dönemlere
aktarılmıştır.
Halk şiirinin icracıları olarak bilinen ozanlar arasında Alevi-Bektaşi inancına mensup kişiler
çoğunlukla aşkı ve muhabbeti, Hak-Muhammed-Ali üçlüsünü ve insan sevgisini ön planda
tutmuştur. Alevi-Bektaşi edebiyatı içerisinde değerlendirilebilecek bu ozanlar ayrıca bireylerin
ve toplumun aksayan yönlerini vurgulayan taşlama türündeki şiirlerinde kaba sofuyu, yobazı,
cehaleti tercih eden kişileri çoğunlukla mizahi bir dille eleştirmişlerdir. Tunceli’nin Hozat
ilçesinde yaşamış ve Alevi-Bektaşi inancının dinî önderlerinden halk ozanı Ahmet Yurt Dede
de taşlama türünde şiirler yazmış halk ozanıdır. O, taşlama konulu şiirlerinde İslami ve ahlaki
değerlerin bozulmasını, eğitimsizliği, cehaleti, doyumsuzluğu, ikiyüzlülüğü, adaletsizliği ve
toplumun diğer aksak yönlerini eleştirmiştir. Çalışmada, Sarı Saltık soyuna mensup beş yüz
kadar şiir yazmış Ahmet Yurt Dede’nin hayatı, dedeliği ve edebî yönü ile taşlama konulu şiirleri
bir sınıflandırmaya tabi tutularak değerlendirilecektir
Implementasi Sistem Pengelolaan Management Resiko Untuk Perlindungan K3 Karyawan Perusahaan Berbasis Nilai Nilai Kebangsaan UUD 1945 di PT. Astra Honda Indonesia
Authors: Abram Tellurian Prastoto  , Edy Soesanto  , Lintang Septy Fauzan
Published: July 2024

As the constitution of Indonesia, the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) serves as the basis for the drafting of laws governing various aspects of life, including health and occupational safety (K3). The 1945 Constitution does not explicitly regulate K3 but provides the foundation for the development of laws governing this field. Effective occupational health and safety (K3) practices help reduce workload and the risk of injuries in the workplace. This includes the identification, assessment, and control of potential hazards, as well as the enhancement of safety and health protection in the workplace. By implementing good K3 practices, companies can ensure that their employees work in safe and healthy environments, thus reducing workload and increasing productivity. The purpose of the study on Occupational Health and Safety (K3) Management and Workload is to analyze the relationship between K3 factors and employee workload, and to assess the impact of K3 programs on employee workload and overall health status. To address these challenges, collaborative efforts between the government, companies, labor unions, and K3 experts are required. Adequate resource provision, effective training, and inclusive safety culture promotion are key to enhancing K3 implementation. Additionally, technology can be utilized to strengthen risk monitoring and management systems in the workplace. In conclusion, the implementation of K3 in the workplace requires a comprehensive and sustainable approach to achieve a safe and healthy working environment for all employees. With strong cooperation among various stakeholders, it is hoped that a robust and sustainable safety culture can be established across various industrial sectors.