bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECENT PERSPECTIVES CONCERNING EDUCATION AND TRAINING FUNDING IN ROMANIA. THE ROLE OF EUROPEAN STRUCTURAL AND INVESTMENT FUNDS
Authors: POP Teodora-Mădălina
Published: May 2024

In the European Union (EU), member countries organise and develop education and lifelong
training systems. While this responsibility rests with individual states, the EU supports members’ actions by
supplementing their capacity through political cooperation and various funding instruments. Therefore, this
paper assesses the impact of structural funds' (ESIFs) absorption in the general European framework, with
a particular focus on Romania. More precisely, we are interested in observing the implementation of
operational programmes intended to finance education and training in different programming periods. For
the theoretical component, this research stresses the role of several social actions granted from nonreimbursable sources that contribute to achieving the objectives of the Cohesion Policy, i.e., maximising
human capital performance according to the development needs of the citizens. Hence, this study presents
the absorption degree of the most relevant ESIF interventions in Romania, following the specifics of the
national education system. In the empirical plan, based on a comparative analysis of the main socioeconomic
strategies oriented towards stimulating human capital accumulation, we analyse some key medium- and
long-term outcomes from capitalising on the potential of qualitative education. By efficiently implementing
these actions, we hope Romania may accomplish (or at least get closer to) the regional targets of high labour
force competitiveness, social integration at European standards, and sustainable economic growth.
FORESIGHT IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA ON RETAIL
Authors: TIUTIU Miriam
Published: May 2024

The paper addresses the topic of Forecasting in the era of globalization on retail, influenced by
Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is defined as the science of creating machines with the ability to
achieve goals in the world. Humanity is currently facing a great change. We will live in a world of technology,
which brings with it many opportunities but also many unknowns and challenges. They are generated by the
impact of globalization, technological progress and the changes generated by the presence of millennials.
Retail stores should be open to AI but be careful to adopt those AI solutions that lend themselves to their
specific context. For this scientific article we implemented a qualitative research. Among other things,
following the research, we found out that Artificial Intelligence applied in retail is the solution to achieve
higher performance in the field of retail, but without being used in an unethical way. The results obtained
from the research provide an overview of Artificial Intelligence in the sphere of the web at the present time.
Considering the direction in which technology is evolving and based on the arguments of specialists, it can
be stated that Artificial Intelligence will represent an element of distinctiveness and competitive advantage
in the era of globalization
Strategic Management of Character Building in Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools East Kalimantan
Authors: Indrayani Rusmiati , Hidayanto Dwi Nugroho , Mulawarman Widyatmike G. , Sjamsir Hasbi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe management functions in character development at the Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT Yabis). This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. The case being investigated is the SDIT Yabis character-building program. Data collection tools used were in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document. Miles and Huberman’s interactive model data analysis, which includes data collection, reduction, display, and verification In data reduction, an open coding process is used. The data validity test is based on technique and source triangulation. The results of this study found that strategic formulations in the planning process produce superior and competitive products. The three wheels of strategy, namely, learning the Qur’an with the Ummi method, habituation, and example, have equipped students with cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities. The fact that using appropriate learning methods has resulted in students being able to read and recite the Qur’an even in children as young as 7-8 years old.. SDIT Yabis’s distinct personality is formed by his love of reading. An exemplary character model is shown by the behavior of the teachers, who are disciplined in carrying out the “One Day, One Juz Tadarus” Al Qur’an program.
A Framework on Sustainable Development Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth of Malaysian Youth
Authors: Mustapha Nur Arfah , Harun Mior Harris Mior , Ismail Zurina , Ishar Nor Irvoni Mohd , Omar Zoel-Fazlee
Published: May 2024

One of the major aims of sustainable development goal is mitigating the unemployment rate especially for the youth Not in Education, Employment, or Training (NEET) population focusing the youth on Malaysia. The common misconception is that the youth is having attitude problems or unprofessional behaviour. This misconception root needs to be mitigated by looking into this issue deeper. Thus, we are proposing a framework to enhance the youth sustainable employability management. This framework is a way of investigating the concept of economic stress and individual resilience which allows problems to be explored and solved. The research methodology to be employed will consists of both quantitative and qualitative approaches among the youth NEET population in Malaysia. The designs of study will include descriptive analysis and experimental design. We strongly believe that the introduction of the sustainable employability management will help to develop, refine, and cultivate our youth employability management which is currently lacking in today’s scenario. The output of this research is directly aligned with Malaysia Shared Prosperity Vision 2030 (SPV2030) for labour market, Malaysian Key Economic Growth Activities (KEGA), and United Nation (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 agenda
Gender Issues that Influence Financial Inclusion of Rural Women in Developing Nations.
Authors: Pomerai Matilda , Mangwende Sailas P.
Published: May 2024

Rural women in the developing world often face barriers that hinder them from benefiting from the formal financial sector. They experience structural challenges which frustrate their efforts to participate meaningfully in rural development processes as a result of this financial exclusion. This subsequently leads to the feminization of poverty thereby reducing their chances for social mobility. This paper analyses the gender issues influence these rural women’s financial inclusion. The paper mainly relied on desk research to identify and analyses common factors influencing rural women in the developing world’s financial inclusion in the contemporary world. The researchers utilized a systematic literature review method to identify and analyse information related to rural women’s financial inclusion. This entailed a robust internet search for different articles deemed relevant to the topic under study. The search revealed that rural women face challenges to do with time poverty, rural-urban gender gap, and lack of gender mainstreaming and patriarchal barriers. Basing on the factors highlighted above, the paper recommends that women should be helped to acquire saving techniques, improve their mobility, coopted into agricultural leadership positions, enhance their access to and participation in livestock production and have their self-concept improved. There is also need for structural changes where the government and other development agencies gender mainstream different financial services and projects offered in rural areas and to promote gender sensitive training for rural women programmes. They should consider cultural, psychological and legislative barriers that hinder rural women’s financial inclusion so as to improve access to financial products and services. Contract farming companies should also consider the implementation of contracts plus programmes.
“Assessing the Water Supply Chain Activities in Tanzania Water Authorities, a case of Arusha region”
Authors: Matari Davis Festo , Jiuhe Wang , Boateng Kwabena Amanor Anim , Morris Jr Lincoln G F
Published: May 2024

An efficient supply chain has been critical to the success of businesses, the maximization of profits in the service sector, and the water service authority in particular. This is to guarantee complete customer happiness for the people and the growth of the nation. This study has focused on the assessment of different activities done as well as the better strategies and strength of the authorities towards assuring full customer satisfactions a case of Arusha Urban Water Supply and Sewerage Authority, Arusha town, Tanzania. It have addressed various issues related to the effectiveness of the water supply services by the authority to meet customer need and produce full customer satisfactions. Based on the established objectives, which included examining the activities involved in the water services supply chain and identifying the key tactics and capabilities employed by the authority to address issues and meet customer requests, data were gathered from both the authority and customers. Various forms of surveys, interviews, documents, and observations were employed in the data collection process. Based on the results, the researcher concluded that the authority carries out various tasks associated with water supply and that various tactics are used in day-to-day operations to ensure that customers receive effective and efficient water supply services, some of which are accompanied by strengths observed. Although the authorities have made an effort to meet the needs of the public, they have encountered obstacles and other issues. As a result, they must adapt and implement additional tactics in order to improve performance as advised. In order to guarantee complete customer pleasure for each person’s growth as well as the development of the nation, the advice went on to offer improved tactics that may be used to boost the efficacy in the performance of water supply services.
Magnetic Fields and Equipment for Studying the Magnetoplasticity of Metals
Authors: Dong Chenjian , Kraiev Maksym
Published: May 2024

The phenomenon of magnetoplasticity of metallic materials is presented. Methods of magnetic processing using constant and variable magnetic fields are described. The characteristics of constant and alternating magnetic fields used in experimental studies are compared. A method for calculating the magnetic field in the gap between the electromagnet cores is described. The influence of the gap between the cores of an electromagnet and the current strength in the winding of its coils on the induction of the magnetic field has been studied. Schemes of the perpendicular and parallel orientation of the samples and their main axis of deformation relative to the magnetic field lines are presented. The composition of the equipment for creating the effect of magnetoplasticity in laboratory testing of metal samples is described. The types of permanent magnets, electric inductors and magnetic field concentrators are given. Prospects for the development of experimental research on magnetoplasticity are determined.
 
Received: 9 September 2023 | Revised: 11 March 2024 | Accepted: 8 April 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Chenjian Dong: Methodology, Validation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision; Maksym Kraiev: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Project administration.
Hostel Management System using Java
Authors: A. V.  Vamshikrishna  , Krishitha  , B Pallavi  , P Poojitha  , K Madan  , K Chaitanya
Published: May 2024

Hostel management system is a project for managing various activities in the hostel. For the past few years, the numbers of educational institutions are increasing rapidly. There by the numbers of hostels are also increasing for the accommodation of the students studying in this institution. And hence there is a lot of strain on the person who are running the hostel and software are not usually used in this context. This particular project deals with the problems on managing the hostel and avoids the problems which occur when carried manually. Identification of the drawbacks of leads to the designing of computerized system that will be compatible to the existing system with the system which is more user friendly. We can improve the efficiency of the system. Hostel Management System targeted for the college hostel integrates the transaction management of the hostel for better control and timely response. This eliminates time day and paper transactions being marked. The admin is provided with a better control over the transactions like adding the details of new students in the hostel, modifying the details of the students, deleting the students, viewing the students details in the Hostel. This Project’s main motto is to reduce the effect of admin and provide better service to the students. The goal of this project is to develop a system for the computerization of the Hostel. The common transactions of the hostel include the maintenance of mess bills, information about students in the hostel, enrolling of new students and their payments and dues etc are stored into the databases and reports are generated according to the user requirements
Gaushala Safety – Automation of Cattle Livestock
Authors: Prof. Indira  , Prof. Malatesh Kamatar  , Ayesha Lubna  , Nikhat Tasmiya
Published: May 2024

Automation of Cattle Livestock is a ground-breaking initiative aimed at transforming cattle care and management. In a nation where cattle play a pivotal role in rural economies, the absence of accessible veterinary care, delayed vaccinations, and disease outbreaks pose significant threats to cattle health and the livelihoods of dependent communities. This project offers a comprehensive solution by harnessing cutting-edge technology. It includes a robust cattle information management system, utilizing speech recognition for data input to accommodate diverse user literacy levels..The core feature is an intelligent vaccination scheduler, creating personalized vaccination plans based on individual cattle profiles, and sending timely reminders to owners. Additionally, it employs advanced image processing to detect early signs of disease. The project ensures accessibility through voice-enabled interaction and simplifies the registration of new cattle and along with that it includes the cattle tracker and shed cleaning. By enhancing cattle health, increasing accessibility, and promoting sustainable cattle rearing, Automation of Cattle Livestock seeks to empower farmers, protect livestock, and drive rural community development. This project represents a pioneering step toward a brighter future for both cattle and their caretakers in India.
Movie Ticket Booking Application
Authors: Mr. M. Uday Kumar  , Y. Vijay Marreddy  , K. Sai Kiran Reddy  , P. Akhileshwar  , U. Sai Charan  , S. Srikanth
Published: May 2024

In this digital age, buying movie tickets the old-fashioned way has been replaced by an efficient online experience. The main characteristics and advantages of a cinema ticket booking system are described in this abstract. This system provides a feature-rich online platform that may be accessed by mobile and web applications. Customers may quickly peruse a huge library of films, check the showtimes, and instantly select the seats they want. A seamless and safe transaction process is ensured by the system's integration of secure payment gateways. Customers can book tickets whenever and wherever they choose thanks to the system's simplicity and flexibility. Customized recommendations, dynamic pricing, and seat selection are examples of advanced features that improve the user experience overall. Theatre employees can effectively manage ticket inventory, track sales analytics, and optimise seat allocation with the system's comprehensive management interface. Administrators are informed and empowered to make data-driven choices thanks to real-time updates and notifications. Additionally, the system places a high priority on inclusion and accessibility, with features like multilingual help and seating accommodations for those with special needs. In conclusion, this technology offers a smooth, user-centric experience for both patrons and theatre operators, signalling a paradigm shift in the movie ticket booking industry. With its cutting-edge capabilities and user-friendly interface, it raises the bar for watching movies on a digital device
Refining Travel Suggestions using Python
Authors: M. Ramaraju  , L Rudramadevi  , M Shirisha  , M Harshavardhan  , A Raju
Published: May 2024

In the era of personalized travel experiences, the need for intelligent and adaptive planning tools is paramount. This is developed using Python, harnesses the power of machine learning to analyse traveller preferences and patterns, offering customized destination suggestions. The core of this study is to demonstrate how machine learning can transform traditional travel planning into a more efficient, personalized experience. By integrating user data and preferences, the system proposes itineraries that not only align with individual interests but also enhance the overall travel experience. This details the development process, the machine learning techniques employed, and the efficacy of Python in creating a dynamic and responsive travel planning website. The goal is to enhance the user experience in planning trips by providing optimizing destination suggestions, considering factors like historical preferences, budget constraints, and time availability.
IoT Security Challenges and Solutions for Data at Rest: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Chisomo Tolani  , Dr. Jyoti Pareek
Published: May 2024

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly transformed both consumer and industrial domains, driving the urgent need for robust security measures to protect data at rest. SLR investigates into the challenges associated with securing IoT devices and data, exploring the limitations of existing security frameworks and the intricate requirements imposed by global data protection regulations such as GDPR. The researcher review current approaches, including privacy-by-design principles and the deployment of symmetrical data protection frameworks, as highlighted in recent studies. Through a comprehensive analysis of literature and existing technologies, we identify critical gaps in the protection strategies and propose enhanced methods for ensuring data security and privacy in IoT systems. The findings emphasize the role of developers in integrating privacy considerations early in the development process and the impact of regulatory complexities on the practical implementation of data protection measures. Furthermore, the paper evaluates innovative security solutions, such as full stack security architectures and adversarial training models, assessing their effectiveness in real-world applications. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the IoT security landscape and to suggest actionable strategies for improving data protection practices across the IoT ecosystem
Data Aggregation by Web Scraping using Python
Authors: Mr. H. Sathish  , Y. Shiva Sai  , J. Keerthana  , A. Anjali  , T. Vaishnavi  , D. Deekshitha
Published: May 2024

The standard data examination are based on the root and effect relationship, formed a model tiny assessment, abstract and quantitative assessment, the level headedness approach of making extrapolation assessment. The Web Scraper's scheming morals and methodology are compared, it clarifies about the working of how the scrubber is planned. The strategy of it is distributed into three pieces: the web scrubber draws the ideal connections from web, and afterward the information is removed to get the information from the source joins lastly stowing that information into a CSV record. The Python language is carried out for the completing. Thusly, connecting every one of these with the ethical information of libraries and working skill, One can have a satisfactory Scraper in our grasp to produce the ideal outcome. Because of a gigantic local area and library assets for Python and the impeccableness of coding stylish of python language, it is generally proper one for Scraping wanted information from the ideal site.
Body Part Implant Dashboard for Real-Time Monitoring and Reporting
Authors: Riddhi Gadewar  , Pranjal Patil  , Sakshi Dhakade  , Gaurinandan Joshi  , S. N. Khandare
Published: May 2024

Our innovative platform is revolutionizing the field of medical implants, harnessing the power of 3D printing to deliver unparalleled levels of customization, accuracy, and accessibility. It functions as an all-in-one online ecosystem that simplifies the process of obtaining custom 3D-printed implants for patients and healthcare providers. At its core, the platform features a user-friendly interface, allowing users to explore a diverse selection of medical implants tailored to individual needs, including orthopedic devices and dental prosthetics. The ordering process is straightforward—users can select implant specifications, upload medical data, and place orders through a secure payment gateway for safe transactions. The platform’s integrated tracking system provides real-time updates, allowing users to monitor the progress of their orders from production to delivery. Healthcare professionals’ benefit from a dedicated portal where they can submit custom designs, track orders, and communicate with experts. The platform also offers comprehensive customer support and post-implantation care resources to ensure a seamless experience. By embracing 3D printing technology, our platform is transforming healthcare delivery, paving the way for personalized medicine, and reshaping the future of medical implants. Join us in this journey towards a more accessible and patient-focused healthcare system
A Review Paper on Study of Low Cost Housing
Authors: Prof. Vikas Bankar  , Darshan S. Burade  , Sukanya B. Patil  , Sakshi D. Bhokte
Published: May 2024

This study investigates cost-efficient construction materials and methods in civil engineering to tackle the growing challenge of housing affordability. While widely used, traditional materials like fired bricks and cement concrete raise environmental concerns due to high energy consumption during production and soil depletion. By analysing existing research and practical applications, this project assesses the potential of alternative materials like Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) blocks and fly ash concrete for building design. We compare construction costs for a 2BHKhouse using both conventional and alternative materials to quantify potential cost savings from adopting these alternatives. By evaluating the economic viability of these options, this research contributes to the ongoing discussion on sustainable construction practices. Our findings offer valuable insights into reducing the environmental and financial burdens associated with traditional building materials
Real Time Accident Detection and Ambulance Rescue using Deep-Learning
Authors: Dr. P. U. Anitha  , M. Akshay Kumar  , T. Srinivas  , M. Rakesh  , M. Kalpana  , K. Sushmitha
Published: May 2024

Traffic accidents pose a significant threat to global safety. A comprehensive approach uses machine learning frameworks, deep learning techniques, and Python modules to reduce casualties and mitigate damage. The system uses Google API location services for precise geolocation tracking and improves accident prediction accuracy. It also enhances ambulance dispatching efficiency by dynamically assigning ambulances based on location and traffic patterns
Vehicle Maintenance System using Python
Authors: D Swarna  , R Bhavani  , A Akhila  , J Sharmila  , K Rakesh  , D Saisusheel
Published: May 2024

Owners of vehicles can avoid unforeseen car problems by maintaining their vehicles regularly. Early detection of vehicle concerns is crucial to preventing them from developing into serious difficulties. Owners of vehicles frequently inquire about service at auto shops. Vehicle technicians examine crucial parts of the vehicle and fix problems to make sure they are in good condition and won't break down suddenly. The study was carried out by the researchers to evaluate the everyday activities and transactions carried out in auto repair facilities. The researchers gathered preliminary data and discovered that the majority of auto repair companies or garages still handle their daily transactions manually. Customer records are still entered manually, as are transactions with clients, tracking of vehicle repairs as they are made, updates on vehicle services, and billing. The functioning of the garage and the response time to client inquiries will be slowed by the ongoing usage of manual procedures. The researchers have identified a need to modernize how auto repair shops work. Customers and car garages will both profit from the system's installation. Utilizing the technology to run the company will help car garages expand and improve operational efficiency. Customers may do business for car service easily and comfortably
Design and Fabrication of Unmanned Arial Vehicle (UAV) Emergency Medical Purpose
Authors: Apurva Sutare  , Akshat Dhurve  , Devilal Verma  , Krishna Rai  , Sahil Ketkatpure  , Dr. Shailendra Daf
Published: May 2024

This paper presents an Emergency Drone Delivery System (EDDS) designed to expedite medical supply transport in critical situations. The system utilizes unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with medical payloads to swiftly deliver essential supplies such as blood, vaccines, and medication to remote or inaccessible locations. Key features include real-time monitoring, route optimization, and autonomous operation, ensuring rapid response times and efficient resource allocation during emergencies. Through case studies and simulations, the efficacy and potential impact of EDDS in enhancing emergency healthcare delivery are demonstrated
A Hybrid Method of Feature Extraction for Signature Verification Using Deep Learning
Authors: S Karthik  , Sheksha Vali P  , Rajeswari R P  , Shivarama Reddy K  , Vinay Kumar K M
Published: May 2024

The offline signature verification system’s feature extraction stage is regarded as crucial and has a significant impact on how well these systems perform because the quantity and calibration of the features that are extracted determine how well these systems can distinguish between authentic and fake signatures. In this study, we introduced a method for extracting features from signature images, wherein a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used, followed by the feature selection algorithm (Decision Trees) to identify the key features. Three classifiers were employed to evaluate the efficacy of the hybrid method (long short-term memory, support vector machine, and K-nearest Neighbour). Theseare deemed to be of high significance, particularly given that here they checked skilled forged signatures that are more difficult to recognize the other forms of forged signatures like (simple or opposite).
Are Nigerians Title-Drunk? A Critical Discourse Analysis of Stances and Ideological Strategies on Honorifics in a Nigerian Twitter Discussion
Authors: Ademola Damilola Isaac
Published: May 2024

Through an online debate on Twitter (now X), the study critically explores ideological stances on honorifics in a workplace context, the underlying goals projected by online stance-takers, and the discursive strategies employed to express these ideological positions/goals. Data was gathered from comments randomly sampled from Twitter (now x) threads created by three Nigerian online actors: Dr. Dipo Awojide, Naija, and #ourfavonlineDoc based on a tweet by @iam_temmy. The data was examined within the purview of Du Bois’s (2007) stance triangle and the framework of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) by van Dijk (2004). The study’s findings reveal that stance-taking processes engaged by online actors are characterized by ideological moves such as negative actor description, norm expression, irony/sarcasm, lexicalization, and authority, among others. While some online actors support the author of the stance object on the sociocultural significance of honorifics in conversations between low-power and high-power actors, other online actors disagree with supporters of the author of the stance object. The study concludes that Nigerians leverage social media platforms to potentially reinforce linguistically conveyed sociocultural values on one hand and on the other hand, challenge the long-existing sociocultural norms that uphold power relations in the broader Nigerian sociolinguistic horizons. This adds to previous findings on the ideological voices expressed on social media platforms.
Culturalism and Religious fundamentalism: Lexicalisation of counter-ideologies on same-sex sexualities in selected Nigerian newspapers
Authors: Oyebanji Olubunmi
Published: May 2024

Against the backdrop of cultural conservatism and legal restrictions on same-sex relationships, this study examines how language use foregrounds cultural and religious ideologies surrounding same-sex sexualities as depicted in selected Nigerian newspapers. Drawing on Fairclough’s approach to critical discourse analysis (CDA), the study explores how language is used to construct, represent, and perpetuate specific ideologies regarding same-sex sexualities within the Nigerian context. A total of 50 opinion articles on same-sex sexualities were randomly sampled from five purposively selected Nigerian newspapers (Vanguard, The Punch, The Guardian, Nigerian Tribune and The Sun). The newspapers were selected based on their preponderant coverage of the discourses on same-sex sexualities between 2013 and 2015. Data were subjected to critical discourse analysis. Findings reveal that different lexical strategies, such as lexical relations, repetition, negative evaluative adjectives foreground pro- and anti-culturalist ideologies as well as religious fundamentalism and secularism. The study reveals the conflicting ideologies surrounding same-sex sexualities in the Nigerian context.
Examining the Relationship Between Demographic Profile, Level of Preparedness, and Competencies among Senior High School TVL First Batch Graduates of Selected Public Schools of the Division of Puerto Princesa
Authors: Lagrada Maria Chanchina F. , Bober Rastanura M.
Published: May 2024

This study described the demographic profile, level of preparedness, level of competencies and the problems encountered by the first-batch graduates of the Technical Vocational-Livelihood Track students during SY 2016-2017 from the selected public senior high schools in Puerto Princesa City. Frequency, percentage, weighted mean, analysis of variance, and Pearson-r correlation were employed to analyze the data collected. Analyzed data revealed that majority of the respondents are 24 years old, male, single, and SHS TVL Strand Electrical Installation and Maintenance graduates. Most respondents were graduates with a Bachelor of Science in Criminology and working in private sectors on a contractual basis, earning a monthly income of PHP 9,999.00 and below. Additionally, SHS TVL first batch graduates are always prepared in the majority of indicators of Tertiary education, Middle-level skills development except for Entrepreneurship, and Employment with “somewhat prepared” as the result. In line with the level of competence, the graduates are entirely competent in the majority of indicators of Learning and Innovation Skills, Communication Skills, and Information, Media and Technology Skills except for Life and Career Skills which is Fairly Competent. The SHSTVL first-batch graduates agree that the SHS Program was effectively implemented, has helped graduates acquire the competencies expected of them to learn. Results further revealed that there is no significant difference between the age, sex, civil status and SHS TVL strand and the level of preparedness of the SHS TVL first-batch graduates and between the age, sex, civil status and SHS TVL strand and the level of preparedness of the SHS TVL first-batch graduates. However, there is a significant difference between the level of preparedness of the SHS TVL first-batch graduates and their degree, work and monthly income, albeit no significant relationship between the level of preparedness and level of competencies of SHS TVL first-batch graduates and their age, sex, civil status, SHS TVL strand, degree, work, and monthly income. Among the identified solutions include strengthening of DepEd”s Work Immersion Program of Senior High School and establishing solid partnership with companies and agencies where the SHS graduates can be accommodated for employment.
Android-Based Economic Learning Media for Senior Secondary Education Students: A Development Research
Authors: Astuti Sri , Bado Basri , Rakib Muhammad , Najamuddin Najamuddin , Sanusi Dian Anugrah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to produce products and test them validity product as well as Practicality of Android-Based Economic Learning Media. Types of research This is study development with Alessi and Trolip Models. The Alessi and Trollip development procedure includes three important stages, namely Planning, Design, and Development. Subject study is 30 participants educate class X Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Azis DDI Barobbo. Instruments used​ is sheet validation from media experts and material experts. Research result obtained Based on Media Expert Validation of 96% is in the Very Eligible qualification and Material Expert Validation is 94% with Very Decent qualifications, and the Small Group Test of 91.6% is in the Very Practical qualification and 90% of the Group Test Results are in the Very Practical qualification. The implication is that Android-based learning media is valid and practical for participants educate Class X so can applied in learning economy.
CONTRIBUTIONS OF VYGOTSKY'S HISTORICAL-CULTURAL THEORY TO SPECIAL AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Benvindo de Souza Cirlene , Antonia da Silva Ivone
Published: May 2024

This article examines how Lev Vygotsky's historical-cultural theory can be applied to the education of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). With an emphasis on concepts such as the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), mediated learning, social interaction, adaptation of teaching material and a focus on children's abilities and individuality, the study proposes methodological adaptations that can significantly benefit the inclusion and educational development of these children. students
ASSESSMENT OF TREATMENT OUTCOMES AND SOME RISK FACTORS FOR MORTALITY OF COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA CAUSED BY STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN THE ELDERLY POPULATION
Authors: The Bao Nguyen , Pham Minh Thu Vo , Thuy Quyen Nguyen
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Community-acquired pneumonia is a notable contributor to mortality from infectious diseases on a worldwide scale, especially in the older population. Staphylococcus aureus is a prevalent infection known to cause severe pneumonia, often leading to a high incidence of complications and fatality. The study's objective was to assess the treatment outcomes and some factors associated with mortality rates of Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia in older people. Subjects and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 93 patients diagnosed with Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia admitted to Can Tho Central General Hospital from April 2021 to May 2023. Results: The research results showed clinical outcomes including 30-day all-cause death rates and pneumonia-related complications were slightly higher in the age group over 60 compared to those aged 60 and under, but the difference was not statistically significant. After performing multivariate analysis, it was found that heart failure (OR = 5.68, 95% CI: 1.01-32.1, p = 0.049) and central nervous system disease (OR = 5.26, 95% CI: 1.32-20.9, p = 0.018) were found to be independent factors that increased the mortality rate in individuals aged over 60. Conclusion: Clinical practitioners should evaluate and manage comorbidities regarding heart failure and central nervous system diseases during treatment of Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia due to its elevated fatality rate, especially in old patients.
EVALUATION OF EARLY OUTCOMES OF PERMANENT PACEMAKER IMPLANTATION IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS WITH BRADYARRHYTHMIAS
Authors: Viet An Tran , The Bao Nguyen , Dai Duong Ngo , Thuy Quyen Nguyen , Van Nhan Nguyen
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to describe the clinical characteristics and the features of  bradyarrhythmias on 24-hour Holter monitoring and to evaluate the early outcomes of permanent pacemaker implantation in hypertensive patients with bradyarrhythmias. Subjects and method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 57 subjects with hypertension and bradyarrhythmias who were indicated for permanent pacemaker implantation. Results: The most common clinical symptoms recorded were fatigue, dizziness, and chest pain, accounting for 47.4%, 45.6%, and 42.1% respectively. The majority of patients had sinus node dysfunction (73.7%) and most underwent dual-chamber permanent pacemaker implantation (87.7%). The 24-hour Holter monitoring results showed that 42.1% had sinus atrial block - sinus pause in the sinus node dysfunction group and 15.8% of patients had third-degree atrioventricular block (AV block) in the AV block group. A good treatment outcome was observed in 72.0% of cases. Age > 70 (OR: 6.1; 95% CI: 1.2-30.1), female gender (OR: 4.2; 95% CI: 1.2-15.4), and single-chamber pacemaker (OR: 8.9; 95% CI: 1.5-52.1) were associated with a higher risk of moderate to poor treatment outcomes. Conclusion: Permanent pacemaker implantation generally tends to have good short-term outcomes. However, it should be noted that older age, female, and single-chamber pacemaker implantation in association with worse outcomes.
RESULTS OF BLOOD PRESSURE SCREENING IN PEOPLE 18 YEARS AND OLDER IN NGHE AN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN 5 YEARS FROM 2016-2020
Authors: Truong Sinh Cao , Thi Hai Yen Nguyen
Published: May 2024

Aim: Determine the rate of hypertension, the proportion of hypertensive people taking medication, the proportion of people taking antihypertensive medication to achieve the target and the proportion of people who were measured the blood pressure in the last 12 months.
Subjects and methods: People at the age of 18 years and older, including both sexes, including people with blood pressure. The total number of people having screening test accounts for 12303 people.
All patients were allowed to have a rest at least 5 minutes before the measurement, then they have their blood pressure measured in a sitting position, measured 3 times with one-minute observation interval. The measuring room is airy and has an ambient temperature of 300 C. The person doing the measurement is a final-year student and the nurses are thoroughly trained in how to measure and record data. 
Results: The overall prevalence of hypertension in the study population was 31.4%. The rate of grade I hypertension accounts for 82.1%. The rate of isolated systolic hypertension is 43.7%. The rate of people with treated hypertension is 40.8%. Percentage of people with the target blood pressure over the total number of hypertensive people is 29.7%. Percentage of hypertensive people taking medication with the target blood pressure is 72.9%. The proportion of people who were not  measured the blood pressure in the last 12 months is up to 60.4%.
Conclusion: nearly 1/3 of the population aged 18 years and older has hypertension. The proportion of people using medication to treat hypertension is low (40.8%). The rate of achieving target blood pressure among people with hypertension is still low.
INTER- AND INTRA- OBSERVER RELIABILITY OF MAGNATIC RESONANCE IMAGING FOR DIAGNOSIS OF LUMBAR FAR LATERAL DISC HERNIATION
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Quyen , Nguyen Vu Hoang , Nguyen Thi Kim Hong , Nguyen Huong Lan
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the inter- and intra- observer reliability of MRI for diagnosis of lumbar far lateral disc herniation. Method: 27 patients in whom lumbar far lateral disc herniation was definitely diagnosed by operative findings at our department between May 2018 and December 2022 were included. The magnetic resonance images consisting of T1- and T2-weighted axial and sagittal images, and these were reviewed blindly and independently by three orthopaedic spine surgeons in a random manner. The images were interpreted as positive or negative for far lateral disc herniation on 2 different occasions 3 months apart. Results were analyzed using Cohen's kappa statistic, and strengths of agreements were determined using the Landis and Koch criteria. Result: The kappa values for inter-reader agreement averaged 0.234 (0.282, 0.111, and 0.308 respectively) on the first occasion, and 0.166 (0.249, 0.111, and 0.137 respectively) on the second occasion, with an overall mean value of 0.200. Thus, the strength of agreement was only slight-to-fair according to the Landis and Koch criteria. Kappa values for intra-reader agreement averaged 0.479 (0.488, 0.491, and 0.459 respectively), indicating moderate agreement. Conclusion: The present study indicates that magnetic resonance imaging is not a reliable imaging modality for diagnosing lumbar lateral disc herniation. It is necessary to carefully evaluate the intra-foramina and extra-foramina of lumbar spine region on MRI of these patients and the spine surgeon should pay attention to the correlation between the clinical symptoms and MRI findings of these patients.
IN VIVO ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF PLUCHEA PTEROPODA ETHANOL EXTRACT
Authors: Tran Ngan Thi , Nguyen Thi Thu Phuong , Pham Thi Minh Ha , Ngo Thi Quynh-Mai
Published: May 2024

Pluchea pteropoda, an annual plant in the Asteraceae family, has traditionally been used in Vietnamese folk medicine as an alternative treatment for high fever, indigestion, and painful and swollen wounds. The present study investigates the acute toxicity and antiinflammatory effects of P. pteropoda aerial parts ethanol extract (EtPP) in animal models. EtPP exhibited no toxicity in mice with a single dose of up to 5000 mg/kg. EtPP significantly inhibited the carrageenan-induced edema paw in rats at 77.5 and 150.0 mg/kg body weight doses. The strongest inflammation inhibition effect (37.4%) was recorded at a dose level of 150.0 mg/kg after 3 h after carrageenan administration.
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AURICULAR KELOIDS TREATED SURGICALLY AT 108 MILITARY CENTRAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Le Diep Linh , Le Thi Thu Hai
Published: May 2024

Purpose: to describe the clinical characteristics of surgically treated auricular keloids. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 45 patients with auricular keloid surgery at 108 Military Central Hospital during the period from June 2020 to June 2023. Study subjects had their past medical history taken, clinical examination, and lesion size measured to record research indicators. Results: The study subjects had an average age of 20.7 ± 4.4 years old, all patients were female, accounting for 100%. The main cause of keloids is ear piercing, accounting for 97.7%. Surgical auricular keloids have an average size of 4 ± 3.5 cm2, the main location of keloids is in the helix accounting 44.1% and the earlobe accounting for 41.93%, the number of keloids is from 1 to 5. Conclusion: auricular keloids are mainly found in teenagers with an average age of 20.7 years old, 100% are female patients, 97.7% are caused by piercing. The location of keloids treated by surgery is in the earlobe and helix areas account for 44.1% and 41.93%, respectively; On average, there are 1.76 keloids/person, the average auricular keloid size is 4.07±3.58 cm, mainly in groups 3 and 4 according to Michael Tirgan's classification (1).
CASE STUDY: IMPROVE BONE QUALITY AND SKELETAL MUSCLE MASS WITH A PROPER DIET AND EXERCISE FOR A PERSON AGED >60 YEARS OLD
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Tien Duc , Truong Hong Son , Nguyen Xuan Ninh
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effects of proper dietary and exercise practice on bone mineral quality, skelet muscle and fatty mass  in a person aged > 60y. Subject & Methods: A 60 ys- old male subject, risk of osteoporosis received the daily diet 2000Kcal, Ca 1300mg, protein 1.7mg/kg.bw, vitamin D 665IU. Endurance exercise 3 times/week x 60 minutes/ session with moderate &  high intensity levels;  45 minutes daily morning with moderate  and light intensity, and 8 hours working at office. Heel- bone mineral density (BMD) measured by Quantitative Ultra-Sonic (QUS) instrument, skelets muscle and fat mass by Inbody 370S intrument every 6 months. The study period lasted 60 months (T60). Results:  The T-score of heel bone increase from -2.4 (high risk osteoporosis) at the beginning (T0) to level of pick bone mass at T36, then maintained until T60 of intervention. The BUA (Broadband Ultrasound Attenuation), reflects the quality of the bone s’ trabecular, were also  improved from 39.5dB/MHz to  108.1dB/MHz (+173.7%) from T0 to T60 respectively.  The body weight, skelet-muscle & fat mass were maintained quite stable during 60 months of the study. Conclusion: A proper diet and exercise restored bone quality to pick bone mass  levels, maintain  skeletal muscle and body fat mass in the elderly.
ASSESSEMENT IN PERFORMANCE OF LI-RADS ALGORITHM IN DETECTING TREATMENT RESPONSE OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA AFTER TRANS-ARTERIAL CHEMOEMBOLIZATION
Authors: Le Duc Nam , Dang Vinh Hiep , Le Duy Dung , Tong Thi Thu Hang , Vu Thu Thuy , Nguyen Van Thach , Bui Van Giang , Nguyen Quoc Dung
Published: May 2024

Background:Trans-arterial hemoembolization (TACE) usually indicated for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on purpose as a bridging, downstaging or palliative treatment. Liver Imaging Reporting and Data Systems Treatment Response (LR-TR) was created to evaluate each lesion post-TACE, which has localized and is suitable for determining whether the tumor is still viable or Non-viable. Purpose: To assess the completion of LI-RADS version 2018 on computer tomography in the evaluation of HCC after TACE. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study involved 58 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who underwent treatment base TACE from June 2021 – September 2022. The clinical situation, AFP levels, and computer tomography (CT) of the patient after treatment were analyzed. The Radiologist evaluated pre- and post-treatment CT findings using LR-TR category, appropriately. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy correclated between LR-TR with standard reference. Results: A total 58 patients with HCC (M/F: 13:1, mean age 56.9±11.0 years). For demonstrating the treatment response after first TACE on CT, Non-viable resulted in 32.8%(19/58), and LR-TR Viable was 67.2%(39/58), sensitivity value of 90% (36/40), specificity value of 83.3% (15/18), positive predictor value of 16.7% (3/18), a negative predictor value of 10% (4/40), accuracy value of 87.9% (51/58). The performance status response- AFP response- imaging response correlation was not statistically different, p= 0.552 and p=0.647. Conclusion: Using LR-TR on CT detects treatment response of HCC post-TACE was useful, and high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy.