bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land Valuation with Analytical Hierarchy Process and Regression Method in Grogol Sub-District, Sukoharjo District
Authors: Oksaping Arga Fondra
Published: December 2019

Land valuation is a set of processes to determine the value of land plot. In conducting land valuation, it is necessary to considering the factors that affect values of land which caused land values in each region to be different. In order to objective land valuation, it is necessary to analyze the magnitude of factors that influencing the value of land. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used in this study to analyzing the magnitude value of land in Grogol Sub-district,  Sukoharjo District. Factors used are field distance to CBD, field distance to road, field distance to river, field distance to health facilities, field distance to educational facilities, and land use. The data used in this study were obtined from Sukoharjo Land Office, which is the data of sale and purchase transaction in Grogol Sub-district, Sukoharjo District, totaling 178 data from January to December 2016. Transaction data and factors influence land value are analyzed by Regression Method to obtain the best value model in Grogol Subdistrict, Sukoharjo District.
MEĐUZAVISNOST SVAKODNEVNE POLITIKE I MODELA FINANSIRANJA JAVNIH MEDIJSKIH SERVISA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors: Mirković Saša
Published: December 2019

Modaliteti finansiranja javnih medijskih servisa predmet su višedecenijske debate u našem društvu. Hronološko-preglednom i analitičkom metodom ovaj tekst ima za cilj da sintetizuje i analizira dosadašnje načine finansiranja ovdašnjih javnih medijskih servisa i njihovu finansijsku potentnost poredeći ih sa istim institucijama u regionu. Tekst objašnjava razliku između voljnosti pretplate i obaveznosti takse, finansiranje iz budžeta i od strane gledalaca i argumentovano poredi pozitivne i negativne aspekte ovih medijskih politika, dekonstruišući važeće mitove u ovoj sferi i njihovu kauzalnost i međuzavisnost. Tekst ukazuje na implikacije i uzročnost koje načini finansiranja imaju na nezavisnost javnih medijskih servisa, uređivačku politiku, profesionalizam novinara, slobodu izražavanja i zaštitu javnog interesa. Putem uporedne analize tekst dokazuje da modaliteti finansiranja ovdašnjih javnih medijskih servisa predstavljaju pogodno tlo za višedecenijski politički aktivizam ključnih aktera ovdašnje političke svakodnevnice. Ova analiza dokazuje da svaka vlast daje svoj doprinos politički ostrašćenom debatnom diskursu putem selektivne primene medijskih zakona, a opozicija i nevladin sektor to čine konstantnom kritikom uređivačkog koncepta Radio Televizije Srbije i Radio Televizije Vojvodine.
SAVREMENOST MUZEJSKIH POLITIKA SPRAM TAKTIČKIH POLITIKA VREMENA U UMETNOSTI APG GRUPE
Authors: Lagator Pejović Irena
Published: December 2019

Predmet analize ovog rada jesu mogućnosti uticaja institucionalnog okvira na proizvodnju kulture i umetnosti u turbulentnom neo-liberalnom dobu, što je upoređeno sa taktičkom pozicijom umetnosti britanske grupe umetnika APG. Cilj rada jeste integracija pojmova politike, svakodnevice i taktičke umetnosti putem zaključaka iz istorije umetnosti druge polovine 20. veka kako bi ukazalo da savremena umetnost kojoj su pitanja, problemi i uslovi svakodnevice razlog nastanka, ipak ima udela u proizvodnji stvarnosti. To je izvedeno kritičkim, komparacijskim i dekonstruktivističkim teorijsko-metodološkim postupcima. Rezultati rada ističu različite načine promišljanja pojma instutucije od strane avangarde, institucionalne kritike, kao i savremenih teoretičara i istoričara umetnosti Borisa Grojsa i Hansa Beltinga, te kritičara Brajana Holmsa. Zaključci rada ogledaju se u činjenju razumljivim da se institucije kulture, u cilju svog delotvornijeg rada trebaju otvoriti prema političkim pitanjima i obratno da se ključne političke sfere trebaju otvoriti prema mišljenju iz umetnosti i respektu publike. Zaključak je i neophodnost pitanja o tome kakav proizvod bismo imali ako bi se institucionalno primenio i valorizovao rad praksi koje čine vidljivim još uvek nepremostivu distancu između političkog i svakodnevnog života, a koje pokušavaju da ga prevaziđu.
TAKTIČKA DUHOVNOST U UMETNIČKIM PRAKSAMA PJERA PAOLA PAZOLINIJA I DžEROMA ROTENBERGA
Authors: Stevanović Lada , Đurić Dubravka
Published: December 2019

U radu se bavimo nekonvencionalnim odnosom prema religiji i duhovnošću dvojice autora – Pjera Paola Pazolinija, italijanskog levičara, esejiste, književnika i reditelja, kao i američkog pesnika-antropologa, antologičara i performera Džeroma Rotenberga. Oni su delovali u različitim kulturnim kontekstima (katoličkoj Italiji i multikulturalnoj Americi) i u različitim umetnostima, ali su u svom radu razvijali ambivalentne i subverzivne taktike pokazujući neortodoksno shvatanje religije i duhovnih tradicija. Pazolini se u filmovima bavio ranim hrišćanstvom, kritkujući crkvu kao instituciju. Rotenberg se bavio različitim duhovnim tradicijama u rasponu od američkih starosedelačkih, hrišćanskih, budističkih i jevrejskih tradicija. Obojica implicitno i eksplicitno kritikuju religiozne ortodoksije i zalažu se za transformaciju religioznih i duhovnih praksi u skladu sa savremenošću. U radu ćemo se usredsrediti na različite subverzivne taktike koje su razvili.
Hegemonía no liberal
Authors: Valdés-Ugalde José Luis
Published: December 2019

El internacionalismo liberal había sido históricamente el cuadrante desde el que EU definía su política internacional. Se trata de un espacio en que el multilateralismo y las instituciones internacionales, como la ONU, creadas por Washington y sus aliados en la segunda posguerra, tenderían a la consecución de los arreglos económicos, políticos y sociales que le dieran certidumbre y equilibro a la gobernanza global, al tiempo que contendrían los peligros a la paz mundial que representaban para Occidente las acciones del bloque soviético. Mi argumento aquí, es que con la presidencia de Trump se eclipsó este acuerdo tácito y la política exterior de EU perdió el rumbo. No sólo por el barullo que provocó entre aliados y contrarios su narrativa desquiciada y provocadora, sino también porque desacomodó las fichas del tablero de ajedrez que EU había jugado tradicionalmente en política exterior, incluidos los avances diplomáticos que Obama, mal que bien, había logrado en Medio Oriente, Cuba, Europa y Asia. A la crisis democrática doméstica que rodea su anómala elección, se agrega que Trump le quita al principio de hegemonía, tan cuidado por Washington, su carácter “liberal”.
The concept of development of computer aided design programs for bridges or other engineering structures according to the specified criterion of optimality
Authors: Salamakhin Pavel M. , Chasovnikov Anton D.
Published: December 2019

In article on the basis of generalization of experience of creating in the period from 1997 to 2015 computer-aided design of various bridge structures by fifteen graduate students of the Department of Bridges and Transport Tunnels MADI (GTU) under the leadership of Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor P.M. Salamakhin the authors proposed the concept of the development of the structure of standard programs of computer-aided design of bridge or other engineering structures according to the given optimality criterion. Given in the most general form of the complete block diagram of such programs with the detailed disclosure of the indicator of simultaneous execution of a set of requirements in all elements of the structure dependent scale in the sequential approach the minimum possible values, and also demonstrates how to determine the combination of values of all independent parameters of structures that provide the design of facilities according to the given optimality criterion. When working on the article, some provisions of earlier studies and the state of development of automation of design of bridge structures abroad are taken into account. The authors proceed from the fact that the proposed concept of development of computer-aided design of bridge and other engineering structures according to the specified criterion of optimality can and should be used as a model in the development of computer-aided design of structures with various generalized design schemes.
The research of the stress-strain state with local thinning in pipelines and determination of allowable values of concentration stress and strain
Authors: Kuzmin Dmitry A. , Andreenkova Anastasia V.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. The nuclear power plant contains a large number of equipment and pipelines subject to flow acceleration corrosion. As a result of a combination of various parameters - sizes (diameters, wall thickness), operational parameters (internal pressure, temperature), steels and elements types - the number of design cases is tens of thousands, without counting the possible forms of thinning. The process of maintenance and repair at the stations are doing an assessment of the accordance of actual and allowable values of wall thicknesses. The ensuring safe operations of equipment and pipelines have been introduced correction functions for regulatory functions, taking into account the forms of thinning, to determine the permissible thinning. The aim of the work. The task is to determine the influence of the forms and types of thinning on the stress-strain state and to determine the most critical thinning for straight sections of pipelines subject to flow acceleration corrosion taking into account emergency conditions. Methods. The allowable values of stress concentration factors (deformations) of pipelines subject without flow acceleration corrosion was determined taking into account allowable values, the requirements of the federal norms and rules for emergency operating conditions. For researches of the stress concentration coefficients were used the finite element method and analytical methods for various shapes, sizes and depths of thinning. Results. A method has been developed, that allows getting the maximum allowable values of stress concentration factors (deformations) for emergency operation, which afford to determine the maximum allowable depth of thinning in emergency conditions - an above criterion. The researches have been carried out definition of the stress concentration factors for local thinning with various types of these thinning. The functions of concentration coefficients depending on the geometric parameters of local thinning wall thickness were determined for a straight section of the pipeline. As a result of the research, the dependences of the sizes of thinning on the concentration coefficients for straight pipelines were created and a master-curve was obtained. The researches were carried out take into account the load from internal pressure and bending moment.
Safety management of educational institution
Authors: Unusyan Ulyana Vyacheslavovna
Published: December 2019

The article examines the place of economic and social security in the national security system of the Russian Federation, as well as the degree of impact of education on the development of society, reveals the relevance of economic and social security in pre-school education. The article describes the evaluation criteria and conditions for ensuring the economic security of preschool education, explains the need for the occurred municipal and regionalization of education, addresses the issues of state support and public supply of education. The author analyzes the concept of “safe educational environment”, examines approaches to its understanding, gives a list of methods by which social security of the educational environment in a preschool institution can be ensured.
The activities of Russian public organizations in China in 1917 (on the example of the Russian colony in Manchuria and Xinjiang)
Authors: Nazemtseva Elena N.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes activities of Russian public organizations in China in 1917 after the Russian February Revolution of 1917. Previously unstudied archival sources demonstrate that during that period, a large Russian diaspora formed in the Republic of China. Its composition depended on the speciﬁcs of the region. Information about the events in Russia and the revolutionary agitators arriving in China sharply intensiﬁed political life in the Russian colonies. This tendency was most pronounced in Manchuria, where the Chinese Eastern Railway (CER) had a key inﬂuence on the life of the Russian diaspora. Beginning in March 1917, various public organizations and associations began to form here - executive committees, councils of workers’ and soldiers’ deputies, party cells of the RSDLP(b). Throughout the year, rallies, demonstrations, and meetings were held in Harbin in support of the revolution and against the Russian administration of the road; here the sentiment was caution and distrust towards the events in Russia. The destabilization of the political situation caused dissatisfaction of the Chinese authorities and the international community, as it violated the work of the CER and led to the introduction of Chinese troops in Harbin. While in Xinjiang public organizations were less active in 1917 they nevertheless aroused the Chinese leadership’s concern, as agitation could easily lead to serious ethnic conﬂicts, especially multinational East Turkestan had not yet recovered from the 1916 uprising. There were no such organizations in Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin. However, one of the main consequences of these events was the weakening of Russian positions in China, as well as in the Far East and Central Asia as a whole.
Traditions of N.V. Gogol in the prose of S.A. Klychkov
Authors: Ponomareva Tatiana A.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the traditions of N.V. Gogol in the prose of S.A. Klychkov. The absence of generalizing works that examine the work of Novokrestyansk writers in the context of the traditions of Russian classics, determines the relevance of the topic. The purpose of the work is to identify and analyze common images and motifs in the prose of Gogol and Klychkov. The task of the research is to find out what caused the creative interchange of these writers. In the works of both writers presented the motive of Russian heroism and Russian force. But in S. Klychkov's novel “Sugar German”, the events of which take place in the First World War, the motive of heroism is transformed into the motive of the death of the Russian people. The iron “German civilization” not only destroys the natural utopia, but also morally cripples the person, makes him the servant of the devil. The image of the “the deceptive city”, which is ruled by the devil, in prose of S.A. Klychkov is projected onto the “Saint Petersburg stories” by N.V. Gogol. In “Sugar German” there are plot rolls with “Nevsky Prospect”. Material for comparison is the theme of the relationship between man and the devil in the works of Gogol and Klychkov. The results of the research show that in S.A. Klychkov's prose there are typological convergences with the works of N.V. Gogol, conditioned by conceptual ideas about the Russian national character, the fate of the people and Russia, as well as a conscious orientation to Gogol's poetics.
The acceptance of I.A. Bunin in China in the context of ideological direction
Authors: Liu Yuanyuan
Published: December 2019

The disagreement between liberal and communist ideological doctrines had a direct impact on the reception of I.A. Bunin's works in China. Having rejected the left ideology, the Chinese community rethought the work of many foreign classics, including Bunin. Liberal ideology has changed, among other things, ideological views on literature, helped by acquaintance with the latest theoretical studies of Western literature. This aroused a natural interest in perceiving the creative heritage of Bunin in China, and made it possible to look at many of its aspects in a new and deeper way. Hereby, this article analyzes the influence of political ideologies on the reception of Bunin’s works in China.
Perception of works of V. Shklovsky in China
Authors: Liu Miaowen , Koltsova Natalia Z.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to studying the long-term dissemination and perception of Viktor Shklovsky's works and ideas in China from the 1930s to 2010s, while providing a brief overview of the scientific articles of Chinese Russianists, who played a key role in studying the heritage of Shklovsky conceptual apparatus in Chinese literary criticism. Particular attention is paid to the category of estrangement, firmly included in Chinese literary studies and widely used in the analysis of works of Chinese literature and cinema, have been considered such concepts of Russian formalism as literary character, reception, since the early 80s of the 20th century adopted by the science of China. The article emphasizes that the history of the perception of the theoretical views of V. Shklovsky in China includes several stages, while a true study of his works, like Russian formalism in general, begins only in the 1980s of the 20th century. The artworks of Shklovsky in China began to pay attention only to the XXI century.
Media ecosystem in the projection of technological innovations
Authors: Urazova Svetlana L.
Published: December 2019

Accelerated adoption of technological innovations and the transition to a digital economy raise many debatable issues, and they affect the media industry. At the same time, the national media industry in the era of technological, sociocultural and economic transformations has the role of an information integrator of innovations. Transformations in the media sphere, the reform stage, raise a number of issues requiring substantiation. The article is aimed at posing a multidimensional problem, namely, the problem of the media component of digital reforms. This aspect of the study allows us to reveal both the positive factors of improving the media sphere during its transition to a new level, and to reveal the gaps of the media system developing in the digital paradigm. The article offers an analysis of the modern concept of the media industry. In the 21st century, media appear as a multifunctional system, where priority is given to the interdisciplinarity of knowledge, competencies and skills, this also updates the criteria for media education. The justification of the term “ecosystem” in this article as applied to media helps to trace the relationship between the fundamental vectors of development of this most important social institution - it is these vectors that underpin the media structure as a market entity.
The British Weekly: a case study of British propaganda to the Soviet Union during World War II
Authors: Kotelenets Elena A. , Lavrenteva Maria Yu.
Published: December 2019

The research investigates a publishing history of the Britansky Souyznik (British Ally) weekly (further - British Weekly) in Russian language, which was published in the Soviet Union by the UK Ministry of Information in the Second World War years and to 1950. This newspaper published reports from fronts where British troops fought against Nazi Germany and its allies, articles on British-Soviet military cooperation, materials about British science, industry, agriculture, and transport, reports on people’s life in the UK, historical background of British Commonwealth countries, cultural and literature reviews. British Weekly circulation in the USSR was 50,000 copies. The main method used for the research was the study of the newspaper’s materials, as well as the propaganda concepts of its editorial board and their influence on the audience. The researched materials are from archives of the Soviet Foreign Ministry as well as of the UK Ministry of Information and Political Warfare Executive (1940-1945), declassified by the British Government only in 2002, on the basis of which an independent analysis is conducted. The British Weekly played a bright role in the formation of techniques and methods of British foreign policy propaganda to Soviet public opinion in 1942-1945. Results of the research indicates that the British government launched foreign policy propaganda to the USSR immediately after breaking-out of World War II and used the experience of the British Weekly for psychological warfare in the Cold War years.
Lagrangian Representations for Linear and Nonlinear Transport
Authors: Bianchini Stefano , Bonicatto Paolo , Marconi Elio
Published: December 2019

In this note we present a unifying approach for two classes of ﬁrst order partial diﬀerential equations: we introduce the notion of Lagrangian representation in the settings of continuity equation and scalar conservation laws. This yields, on the one hand, the uniqueness of weak solutions to transport equation driven by a two dimensional BV nearly incompressible vector ﬁeld. On the other hand, it is proved that the entropy dissipation measure for scalar conservation laws in one space dimension is concentrated on countably many Lipschitz curves.
Method of Monotone Solutions for Reaction-Diﬀusion Equations
Authors: Volpert V , Vougalter V
Published: December 2019

Existence of solutions of reaction-diﬀusion systems of equations in unbounded domains is studied by the Leray-Schauder (LS) method based on the topological degree for elliptic operators in unbounded domains and on a priori estimates of solutions in weighted spaces. We identify some reactiondiﬀusion systems for which there exist two subclasses of solutions separated in the function space, monotone and non-monotone solutions. A priori estimates and existence of solutions are obtained for monotone solutions allowing to prove their existence by the LS method. Various applications of this method are given.
On the Volume Formula for Hyperbolic 4-Dimensional Simplex
Authors: Krasnov V A
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we derive an explicit formula for the volume of abritrary hyperbolic 4-simplex depending on vertices coordinates.
On Ellipticity of Hyperelastic Models Based on Experimental Data
Authors: Salamatova V Yu , Vasilevskii Yu V
Published: December 2019

The condition of ellipticity of the equilibrium equation plays an important role for correct description of mechanical behavior of materials and is a necessary condition for new deﬁning relationships. Earlier, new deformation measures were proposed to vanish correlations between the terms, that dramatically simpliﬁes restoration of deﬁning relationships from experimental data. One of these new deformation measures is based on the QR-expansion of deformation gradient. In this paper, we study the strong ellipticity condition for hyperelastic material using the QR-expansion of deformation gradient.
Mixed Problem for a Parabolic System on a Plane and Boundary Integral Equations
Authors: Baderko E A , Cherepova M F
Published: December 2019

We consider the mixed problem for a one-dimensional (with respect to the spatial variable) second-order parabolic system with Dini-continuous coeﬃcients in a domain with nonsmooth lateral boundaries. Using the method of boundary integral equations, we ﬁnd a classical solution of this problem. We investigate the smoothness of solution as well.
Generalized Keller-Osserman Conditions for Fully Nonlinear Degenerate Elliptic Equations
Authors: Capuzzo Dolcetta I , Leoni F , Vitolo A
Published: December 2019

We discuss the existence of entire (i.e. deﬁned on the whole space) subsolutions of fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations, giving necessary and suﬃcient conditions on the coeﬃcients of the lower order terms which extend the classical Keller-Osserman conditions for semilinear elliptic equations. Our analysis shows that, when the conditions of existence of entire subsolutions fail, a priori upper bounds for local subsolutions can be obtained.
Small Motions of an Ideal Stratiﬁed Fluid in a Basin Covered with Ice
Authors: Kopachevsky N D , Tsvetkov D O
Published: December 2019

We study the problem on small motions of an ideal stratiﬁed ﬂuid with a free surface partially covered with crushed ice. The crushed ice is supposed to be ponderable particles of some matter ﬂoating on the free surface. These particles do not interact with each other during oscillations of the free boundary (or this interaction is neglible) and stay on the surface during these oscillations. Using the method of orthogonal projecting of boundary-value conditions on the free surface and introducing auxiliary problems, we reduce the original initial-boundary value problem to the equivalent Cauchy problem for a second-order diﬀerential equation in some Hilbert space. We obtain conditions under which there exists a strong with respect to time solution of the initial-boundary value problem describing the evolution of this hydraulic system.
A Fuzzy MLP Approach for Identiﬁcation of Nonlinear Systems
Authors: Marakhimov A R , Khudaybergenov K K
Published: December 2019

In case of decision making problems, identiﬁcation of non-linear systems is an important issue. Identiﬁcation of non-linear systems using a multilayer perceptron (MLP) trained with back propagation becomes much complex with an increase in number of input data, number of layers, number of nodes, and number of iterations in computation. In this paper, an attempt has been made to use fuzzy MLP and its learning algorithm for identiﬁcation of non-linear system. The fuzzy MLP and its training algorithm which allows to accelerate a process of training, which exceeds in comparing with classical MLP is proposed. Results show a sharp reduction in search for optimal parameters of a neuro fuzzy model as compared to the classical MLP. A training performance comparison has been carried out between MLP and the proposed fuzzy-MLP model. The time and space complexities of the algorithms have been analyzed. It is observed, that number of epochs has sharply reduced and performance increased compared with classical MLP.
On Oscillations of Connected Pendulums with Cavities Filled with Homogeneous Fluids
Authors: Kopachevsky N D , Voytitsky V I
Published: December 2019

We consider the problem and normal (eigen) oscillations of the system of three connected (coupled to each other) pendulums with cavities ﬁlled with one or several immiscible homogeneous ﬂuids. We study the case of partially dissipative system when the cavity of the ﬁrst pendulum is completely ﬁlled with two ideal ﬂuids, the cavity of the second one is ﬁlled with three viscous ﬂuids, and the cavity third one is ﬁlled with one ideal ﬂuid. We use methods of functional analysis. We prove the theorem on correct solvability of the initial-boundary value problem on any interval of time. We study the case of eigen oscillations of conservative system where all ﬂuids in cavities of pendulums are ideal and the friction in joints (points of suspension) is not taken into account. We consider in detail three auxiliary problems on small oscillations of single pendulums with three above variants of ﬂuids in cavities.
Ātraudzīgo koku stādījumu izvērtējums, izmantojot AHP metodi
Authors: Makovskis Kristaps , Lazdiņa Dagnija , Popluga Dina
Published: December 2019

Ekonomiskie faktori ir svarīgākie. Negūstot ienākumus no konkrētā stādījumu veida, zemes īpašnieks, visticamāk, izvēlēsies citu stādījumu vai citu zemes izmantošanas veidu
Meža ekosistēmu atainojums Latvijas ainavu glezniecībā
Authors: Pauliņa Ilze , Lībiete Zane
Published: December 2019

Augstais gleznu īpatsvars ar meža ainavas vai meža elementu atainojumu apliecina, kāda nozīme ir meža ekosistēmas kultūras pakalpojumam – mākslas darbu radīšanas iedvesmai
Paaudžu atmiņu ceļošana: ieskats mutvārdu vēstures avotos
Authors: Zirnīte Māra
Published: December 2019

Svarīgi, lai notiek kustība, lai atmiņas tiktu pieprasītas un uzklausītas, un gluži kā prožektora staru kūlis izgaismotu savu laikmetu iepriekšējo paaudžu pieredzes salīdzinājumā
Vai karaliene ir kaila?
Authors: Dimants Ainārs
Published: December 2019

Komunikācijas zinātnes pētījuma Latvijas mediju vides daudzveidība Vitas Zelčes zinātniskajā redakcijā (Rīga: LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2018) apskats.
Vietas gars identitātes meklējumos
Authors: Lielmane Beāte
Published: December 2019

Janīnas Kursītes sastādītais monogrāfiskais rakstu krājums Daugavpils novads. Vietas vērtība ([2018] Rīga: Zinātne). Apskats.
Vecākā uzruna Austruma 135. gadasvētkos LU Mazajā aulā
Authors: Špeļs Pēteris
Published: December 2019

Ir pagājuši 135 gadi, kopš Maskavā latviešu studenti sapulcējās, lai nosvinētu Maskavas latviešu studentu lasāmo vakaru atklāšanu, kas vēlāk pārauga akadēmiskajā vienībā Austrums.
Model Pertumbuhan Populasi Sapi Yang Digembalakan Liar Di Resort Labuhan Merak Taman Nasinal Baluran
Authors: Wulansari Nindy Agusti
Published: December 2019

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui jumlah individu sapi yang digembalakan liar di resort Labuan Merak TN Baluran dan untuk mengetahui model pertumbuhan populasi sapi yang digembalakan liar di Resort Labuhan Merak TN Baluran. Taman Nasional (TN) Baluran merupakan suatu kawasan konservasi yang memiliki keanekeragaman flora, fauna dan ekosistem yang beragam. Penggembalaan liar menjadi permasalahan utama yang sedang dihadapi oleh TN Baluran khususnya di Resort Labuhan Merak. Permasalahan yang muncul akibat adanya penggembalaan liar adalah terancamnya kelestarian satwa endemik di TN Baluran. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh data jumlah sapi pada bulan Juli 2018 dan untuk menentukan model pertumbuhan populasi sapi yang digembalakan liar di Resort Labuhan Merak TN Baluran. Metode penelitian menggunakan dua data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer didapatkan melalui kuisioner dan survey secara langsung terhadap peternak, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dari pihak pendataan sapi oleh TN Baluran. hasil penelitian didapatkan 2241 ekor sapi yang digembalakan liar di Resort Labuhan Merak TN Baluran dengan model pertumbuhan populasi logistik.
Pewilayahan Komoditas Pertanian Berdasarkan Zona Agroekologi Skala 1: 50.000 Di Kabupaten Batanghari Jambi
Authors: Saidi Busyra Buyung , Suryani Erna
Published: December 2019

Penelitian pewilayahan komoditas pertanian berdasarkan Zona Agroekologi (ZAE) skala 1:50.000 di Kabupaten Batanghari, bertujuan: mengidentifikasi potensi sumberdaya lahan untuk pengembangan pertanian; menyusun informasi tipe penggunaan lahan untuk sistem pertanian yang tepat; menyusun peta pewilayahan komoditas pertanian berdasarkan ZAE skala 1:50.000.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan desk study, observasi dan survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Batanghari mempunyai tipe iklim tergolong A dengan nilai Q < 14,3%, mempunyai bulan basah (curah hujan > 100 mm/bulan) rata-rata selama 12 bulan. Hasil analisis landform menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Batanghari terdiri atas grup Aluvial, Volkan, dan Tektonik/Stuktural. Bentuk wilayah 44,01% merupakan relief bergelombang, dengan lereng 8-15%.. Hasil identifikasi peta tanah dan verifikasi lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kabupaten Batanghari terdiri atas 30 Satuan Peta Tanah, jenis tanah digolongkan ke dalam 4 ordo tanah, yaitu: Histosol, Inceptisols,  Ultisols dan Oxisols. Pewilayahan komoditas pertanian ditetapkan dengan 4 sistem pertanian, yaitu sistem pertanian lahan basah untuk tanaman padi sawah, palawija dan sayuran (Zona IV/Wr dan IV/Wrh), pertanian lahan kering tanaman pangan dan hortikultura (Zona IV/Dfh-1, IV/Dfh-2, IV/Dfh-3, dan IV/Dfeh-4); pertanian lahan kering, tanaman tahunan berbasis tanaman pangan (Zona III/Defh-1 dan III/Defh-2), pertanian lahan kering tanaman tahunan/perkebunan (ZonaII/Deh).
Kewajiban Negara dalam Proses Ratifikasi Perjanjian Internasional: Memastikan Keselarasan dengan Konstitusi dan Mentransformasikan ke Hukum Nasional
Authors: Juwana Hikmahanto
Published: December 2019

This article seeks to discuss responsibilities the state should take into consideration in the ratification process of international agreements. Such a discussion is needed due to many international agreements that Indonesia has participated in, either by signing orby ratification in the forms of legislations or presidential decrees. It is concluded from the article that there are two responsibilities have to be taken in the process of ratification; first, ensuring the compliance of any international agreements with the Constitution.  Not only do the Constitution functions as agrand norm in the hierarchy of Indonesian law, the compliance with the Constitution is also urgent to ensure the uniformity of government perception when dealing with the international agreements with the people’s perception and to avoidany vested interests from other countries against the sovereignty of Indonesia considering that the international agreements might have been used as political instruments by one country over the others. Second, the responsibility to transform the international agreements into the national laws. The transformation, particularly of the international agreements with law making treaties, is essential to change any regulations of certain countries into legislations in other countries.

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas kewajiban apa saja yang harus dilakukan negara dalam proses ratifikasi perjanjian internasional. Pembahasan ini diperlukan karena telah banyak perjanjian internasional yang diikuti oleh Indonesia, baik melalui penandatanganan maupun ratifikasi dalam bentuk pengesahannya berupa undang-undang atau peraturan presiden. Artikel ini menyimpulkan ada dua kewajiban yang harus dilakukan dalam proses ratifikasi, yaitu, pertama, memastikan keselarasan perjanjian internasional dengan Konstitusi. Selain karena Konstitusi merupakan norma tertinggi dalam hirarki peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia, keselaran dengan Konstitusi juga diperlukan untuk memastikan kesamaan persepsi pemerintah ketika hendak mengikuti suatu perjanjian internasional dengan persepsi rakyat dan memastikan terhindarnya intervensi terselubung yang dilakukan oleh negara lain terhadap kedaulatan negara mengingat perjanjian internasional kerap dijadikan instrumen politik oleh satu negara terhadap negara lain. Kedua, kewajiban mentransformasikan perjanjian internasional ke dalam hukum nasional. Kewajiban transformasi ini, terutama pada perjanjian internasional yang memiliki substansi “law making treaties”, dilakukan untuk mengubah ketentuan yang berlaku dalam suatu negara, dalam hal ini berarti perlu penerjemahan ketentuan dalam perjanjian internasional ke dalam peraturan perundang-undangan suatu negara.
The effectiveness of the use of the drug recombinant interferon alfa-2b for the prevention of acute respiratory infections in preschool children
Authors: Drakina S. A. , Perevoschikova N. K. , Seliverstov I. A.
Published: December 2019

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the most common diseases of children, the main reasons for which are the age-related characteristics of the immune response, exacerbated by adverse perinatal factors, allergies, and increased contact with potential pathogens (the beginning of visits to preschool institutions, etc.).

Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of the drug recombinant interferon α-2b to reduce the incidence of acute respiratory infections in preschool children.

Throughout the year, there were 50 children under observation (average age 29.2 ± 0.97 months) attending preschool institutions. Recombinant interferon α-2b, ointment — VIFERON® 2500 IU 2 times a day for 14 days, in the next 4 weeks — 2500 IU 2 times a day 3 times a week was used for 25 children of the main group for the prevention of ARI in the pre-epidemic period.

Results: The use of recombinant interferon α-2b in children of the main group showed a statistically significant decrease in the incidence of ARI, pneumonia, otitis, and the disappearance of pathological symptoms in the nasopharynx. An increase in the level of antiviral cytokines (IFN-α, p = 0.0088, IFN-γ, p = 0.0014) and a decrease in the concentration of pro-inflammatory (IL-1β, p = 0.0072) were recorded. Carriage of S. aureus, S. epidermidis, Candida albicans decreased by 2 times. Decrease in titer of antibodies to Str. pyogenes (p = 0.0251), Str. pneumoniae (p = 0.0491), Branchamella catarrhalis (p = 0.0369), Haemophilus influenzae (p = 0.0251) indicates a decrease in the sensitization of the child's organism to microbial antigens.
The modern view of congenital cytomegalovirus infection: diagnosis, treatment and prevention
Authors: Kholodnova N. V. , Mazankova L. N. , Volter A. A. , Turina I. E.
Published: December 2019

A literature review of the works of foreign and domestic authors is devoted to modern approaches to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus infection (cCMV). The data of international consensuses are presented: «Congenital Cytomegalovirus: A European Expert Consensus Statement on Diagnosis and Management» adopted by the cCMV group from the European society for pediatric infectious diseases (ESPID) in Leipzig, Germany in 2015, and «Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy and the neonate: consensus recommendations for prevention, diagnosis, and therapy» by an informal International Congenital Cytomegalovirus Recommendations Group (ICCRG), established in Brisbane, Australia in 2015 as part of the 5th International cCMV Conference about evidence-based treatment cCMV using antiviral drugs and immunotherapy. Particular attention is paid to the prevention of cCMV in both pregnant and newborns, as well as data from international studies on the cytomegalovirus vaccination.
Accounting Practices Concerning the Boris Family Business in Brazil: 1882–1896
Authors: Silva Adolfo Henrique Coutinho e , Rezende Amaury José , Dalmácio Flávia Zóboli , Cosenza José Paulo
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to provide a general narrative of the accounting practices of the company Boris Frères & Co. Ltd., popularly known as “Casa Boris,” which played an important role in the trade practices in Brazil's history in the late 19th century. To accomplish this objective, the authors reviewed and summarized the company's account books, accounting records, and other documents from 1882 to 1896, focusing on the usefulness of the accounting practices adopted and identifying the economic and legal factors that influenced its accounting system at the time. The findings constitute important records of Brazil's accounting history in the 19th century and provide evidence concerning the levels of development and adequacy of the accounting practices adopted by Brazilian commercial firms in the period.

JEL Classifications: F13; M10; N00; N76.
Calculating Engine Designed by Charles Babbage
Authors: Russ Robert W. , Vorholt Marcia
Published: December 2019

Many credit Charles Babbage (1791–1871) as the father of the computer. A copy of the American Magazine of Useful and Entertaining Knowledge, which originally published an article in Volume 1, 1834, describes the first Calculating Engine designed by Charles Babbage.
Directors' Responsibilities, Accountability, and Business Judgment: The Pierse Contracting Case
Authors: Brennan Niamh M.
Published: December 2019

This case helps students understand the challenging decisions faced by a company's board of directors (i.e., survival of the company) and the legal risks directors experience when business fails. The case is based on actual court proceedings involving a company's liquidator taking legal action to restrict the tenure of the directors. Key judgments facing the directors and disputed by the liquidator include the valuation of financial statement assets and the preparation of the financial statements on a going-concern basis. The case also addresses directors' relationships with the company's external auditor/advisors. Students are asked to consider whether the directors acted responsibly in relation to their stewardship of the company and whether the directors should be held accountable and sanctioned following the company's collapse. The case adopts a novel courtroom setting, requiring students to role-play by adopting the characters and presenting the plaintiff's and defendants' lawyers' arguments, and the judges deciding the case.
Do Female Directors on Corporate Boards Make a Difference in Family Owned Businesses?
Authors: Magnanelli Barbara Sveva , Nasta Luigi , Raoli Elisa
Published: December 2019

This paper investigates how the presence of female directors on corporate boards impacts the performance of family firms. This study enriches the literature on gender diversity on corporate boards and its effects on firm performance by focusing on a country in which family businesses are dominant. The empirical analysis is conducted on a sample of 165 Italian-listed firms from 2011 to 2016, representing the period during which the mandatory gender quota law was introduced and implemented in Italy. The results show a positive relationship between the presence of women on corporate boards and firm performance, specifically in family owned businesses. These findings lead to the conclusion that female directors do not have a negative impact on firm performance. And, given the domination of family businesses and a mandatory gender quota law in Italy, this study makes a regulatory and performance assessment not previously examined in the literature.

JEL Classifications: M1; M12; M48; M21.
Representación de la recta en el Sistema de Monge con el apoyo de GeoGebra: una experiencia didáctica
Authors: Calderón Salcedo Jorge Luis
Published: December 2019

El empleo del programa GeoGebra constituye una interesante alternativa en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la Geometría Descriptiva, ya que ofrece la posibilidad de interactuar de manera dinámica con los elementos geométricos en un entorno gráfico. En el presente trabajo se presenta la experiencia desarrollada en el abordaje del estudio de la representación de la recta en el Sistema de Monge, enmarcado en un curso formal de la asignatura Sistemas de Representación 10 en la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de Los Andes (Mérida, Venezuela). El modelo didáctico aplicado incorpora a GeoGebra como recurso de apoyo en la presentación de las clases y como herramienta de dibujo y de ejercitación para el estudiante, tanto en el ambiente 2D como en el 3D. Dicho modelo se fundamenta en la teoría cognitiva del aprendizaje, el aprendizaje significativo, la teoría del modelado y la práctica asistida.
Los crímenes de sistema y el futuro del orden internacional
Authors: Ferrajoli Luigi
Published: December 2019

El presente trabajo tiene como objeto denunciar la tensión existente entre la desproporcionada expansión de los efectos de un modelo global que trae consigo la masificación de situaciones mortales para la población vulnerable en el mundo. Asimismo la revisión del crimen como término circunscripto y limitado a las conductas desviadas, para expandir la categoría hacia los crímenes de sistema, para describir a los sujetos activos internacionales que producen situaciones proclives a la violación de los derechos humanos de dichos pueblos. El autor se pregunta por ¿cómo debemos llamar a las violaciones masivas de los derechos humanos, consistentes, todas ellas, en catástrofes humanitarias? ¿Cómo debemos calificar, sobre la base de las cartas constitucionales e internacionales de los derechos de libertad y de los derechos sociales que integran nuestros ordenamientos, a los millones de muertos a causa del hambre, la sed y las enfermedades, víctimas del crecimiento exponencial de la desigualdad y la pobreza? ¿Cómo debemos configurar jurídicamente a las cientos de miles de personas que son constreñidas a escapar de las guerras y la miseria provocadas por las políticas de los países más fuertes, que hasta pierden la vida en sus tremendas odiseas o que, al arribar a nuestros países, se topan con la exclusión y la opresión racista solo por sus identidades diferentes? Más aún: ¿cómo debemos concebir, en el plano jurídico, a las devastaciones ambientales que sufren, sobre todo, las poblaciones de los países pobres y que son producidas por la ausencia de límites y controles sobre el desarrollo industrial ecológicamente insostenible de los países ricos?. Por último aborda la cuestión relativa al interés de todos en la supervivencia de la humanidad y en la habitabilidad del planeta.
Jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Medina James Vértiz
Published: December 2019

Jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
Los derechos privados constituidos sobre sepulturas. Reflexiones desde su problemática actual
Authors: García Erick Ortega
Published: December 2019

La concepción de los cementerios públicos, desde la pers­pectiva propia del Derecho, posee actualmente una destacada relevancia social y jurídica. Sobre todo cementerio, tanto los públicos como los privados, concurren potestades públicas, y potestades o derechos de los sujetos particulares que son usuarios del servicio de cementerio. Parte de sus contradic­ciones normativas, que generan lagunas en los ordenamientos, viene dado desde la evolución histórica de los camposantos. Su nacimiento junto al hombre disponiendo sitios para inhu­mar los restos humanos, en consonancia con sus creencias religiosas, produjo un retardo en su evaluación como sujeto de derechos.
O Design(er) vai à Escola - práticas inclusivas em investigação e projeto de Design
Authors: Lopes Lígia
Published: December 2019

O Design sempre esteve próximo, instigou ou foi condicionado pela política quer nas suas manifestações pela liberdade de expressão, ou porque os objetos transportam em si mensagens e significados ou até pela forma como o Design interpela a sociedade e as comunidades, assumindo-se também ele interveniente nas transformações sociais. A investigação em Design, também se tem aproximado dos contextos reais, encurtando a distância entre a Academia e as pessoas, as gentes e o território onde esta pertence.Neste sentido, este artigo pretende apresentar um plano de intervenção estratégica por via do Design enquanto mediador e facilitador no desenho de projetos e propostas orientadas para um bem comum e mais equitativo em ambiente escolar.
Diseñar con las manos. La relación entre el collage y el diseño gráfico
Authors: Gil Emilio
Published: December 2019

Este artículo reflexiona acerca de las relaciones existentes entre el diseño gráfico y el collage, poniendo de relieve afinidades y diferencias en cuanto a metodología, procesos de trabajo y función. Pasa la mirada por una serie de diseñadores que han utilizado el collage en su trabajo profesional pero también en sus obras artísticas fuera de encargo. Asimismo, pone de relieve distancias y encuentros entre el Arte y el collage, tratado éste último frecuentemente como subalterno del primero, llamado arte mayor, al igual que el eterno debate entre Arte y diseño, dicotomía en la que se ven inmersos los diseñadoresartistas, sobre todo en España.
Semi-lagrangian integration schemes for viscous incompressible flows
Authors: Seaïd Mohammed
Published: December 2019

A new second-order accurate scheme for the computation of unsteady
viscous incompressible flows is proposed. The scheme is based on the vorticity-stream
function formulation along the characteristics and consists of combining the modified
method of characteristics with an explicit scheme with an extended real stability interval.
A comparison of the new method with the semi-Lagrangian Cranck-Nicolson
and classical semi-Lagrangian Runge-Kutta schemes is presented. Numerical results
are carried out on Navier-Stokes equations and this efficient second-order scheme has
also made it possible to compute the driven cavity ow at a high Reynolds number on
a refined grid at a reasonable cost. The procedure can be generalized to more than two
dimensions.