bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Predictive Ability of Cyberbullying and Psychological Distress in Binge Eating Disorder among Jordanian Universities Students
Authors: Alriffaie Abeer , Al- Shraifin Ahmad , Huseen Baker Shefaa
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to know the percentage of the explained variation that is demonstrated by cyberbullying and psychological distress in the Binge Eating Disorder among Jordanian university students, and is it possible that this percentage varies according to gender variable. The study sample consisted of (988) male and female students enrolled in Jordanian universities. To achieve the purpose of the study, cyberbullying, psychological distress and Binge Eating Disorder were measured. The results indicated that the percentage of students who have a Binge Eating Disorder was (6.07%): (38.33%) were male and (61.67%) were female. A chi-square analysis indicated no significant differences in the prevalence of bulimia according to the gender variable. The results also indicated that each of: Psychological distress, Flat pattern versus neutral, Victim's pattern versus neutral, Flat pattern/ victim versus neutral had predictive power for bulimia nervosa among university students, while gender variable had no predictive power. The results also indicated that the percentage of the correct classification of the study members (who have a Binge Eating Disorder and who have not) reached (96.1%) for the two groups. (39) Views classified incorrectly, and the possibility of the total error was 3.9%
Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy in reducing the Addiction of Social Networking Sites among a Sample of Syrian Female Refugees in Jordan
Authors: Ali Ababneh Nour , M. Jaradat Abdul-Kareem
Published: August 2023

This study aimed at exploring the effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) in reducing addiction of social networking sites among a sample of Syrian female refugees studying at the schools of Irbid Governorate, Jordan. Participants were 30 Syrian female refugees in grades from seventh to tenth. They were randomly assigned to two equal groups: Experimental group received SFBT and control group didn’t receive any treatment. All participants receiving SFBT met for a total of eight 80-minute treatment sessions. To achieve the objective of the study, a scale for measuring addiction of social networking sites was used. The data was analyzed using t-tests and one-way MANOVA. Results showed that there were significant differences between the two groups in the total scores and in the mean scores on all subscales in posttest and follow-up test, where the experimental group scored lower, indicating that SFBT was effective in reducing this type of addiction among Syrian female refugees.
DAKWAH DI MASA SULTAN MUHAMMAD AL-FATIH DINASTI TURKI USTMANI (Kajian Korelasi Ulama dan Umaro pada Masa Kepemimpinannya)
Authors: Moh Syahri Sauma
Published: August 2023

Sosok Sultan Muhammad II adalah seorang Khilafah Utsmaniyah, memerintah hampir selama tiga puluh tahun yang diwarnai dengan kemuliaan dan kebaikan bagi kaum muslimin. Ia memiliki amanah menjadi Sultan Utsmani setelah menggantikan ayahnya, Muhammad I yang telah wafat pada tanggal 16 Muharram 855 H, bertepatan dengan  18 Februari 1451 M. Ketika itu Muhammad II masih menginjak umur 22 tahun.

Sejak masa kecilnya memiliki keunggulan dalam menyerap dan menangkap ilmu pengetahuan. Ia memiliki pengetahuan yang luas, khususnya dalam bidang Bahasa, serta memiliki kecenderungan besar terhadap buku-buku sejarah. Inilah yang membuatnya menjadi sosok seorang pemimpin pasukan muslimin yang memiliki keahlian urusan manajemen, administrasi negara, penguasaan medan dan ahli strategi perang. Keunggulan akhlaknya terhadap Syariat Islam membuatnya memiliki sikap bijaksana, pemberani, suka memberi, dan rela berkorban, demi membela akidah dan syariat. Semua itu dilakukan dengan mengharapkan pahala dari Allah.

Pada sistem kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih dulu, memajukan negaranya, beliau membuat berbagai macam uandang-undang, sehingga ia mampu mengatur masalah-masalah administrasi lokal didalam negerinya. Undang-undang itu bersumber dari syariat yang bijaksana, Sultan membentuk panitia yang terdiri dari ulama pilihan untuk membimbing pembuatan undang-undang yang disebut Qabun Namah, yang bersumber dari syariat Islam yang mulia. Dia menjadikannya sebagai dasar negaranya.

Dalam bidang dakwah adalah sistem dakwah yang beliu terapkan, seperti dakwah lewat kekuasaan, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih selaku da’i atau pemimpin dalam ekspedisi pengepungan Kota Konstantinopel mempunyai kendali penuh untuk meramu srategi-strategi dakwah yang akan dilancarkan, salah satunya melalui kekuasaan yang ia pegang. Kemudian dakwah Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih selanjutnya yaitu dengan Mau’izzah Hasanah atau kita kenal dengan nasihat-nasihat yang baik, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih sangat menyadari bahwa selain ia harus menempa dirinya sebagai sebaik-baiknya pemimpin, ia pun harus menjadikan pasukannya sebaik-baiknya pasukan.
REALITA MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM KEHIDUPAN CYBER SOCIETY
Authors: Alim Puspianto
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi internet telah membentuk ruang maya atau virtual. Dimana sistem internet yang saling terkoneksi telah menciptakan ranah virtual global. Yaitu suatu ruang dan dunia baru yang sifatnya maya atau cyberspace, namun dapat memenuhi berbagai macam kebutuhan umat manusia. Baik kebutuhan informasi, ekonomi, sosial politik, budaya dan berbagai kebutuhan lainnya. Kehadiran internet dengan cyberspace telah menyajikan sebuah relaita masyarakat baru (cyber sosiety). Ruang cyber juga telah memperluas sarana untuk meningkatkan tata kelola umum dan kesejahteraan rakyat secara global. Begitu juga realita kehidupan nyata yang nyaris tergantikan dengan kehidupan maya cyber society.

Satu aspek perkembangan tenologi internet yang sangat terasa percepatan perkembangan dan dampaknya dalam relaita kehidupan masyarakat cyber adalah media sosial. Karena mau kita sadari atau tidak atmosfer kehidupan masyarakat modern yang notabene merupakan masyarakat cyber sangat terpengaruh oleh hiruk pikuk perkembangan media sosial yang ada. Bahkan keberadaan media sosial tersebut telah mengantarkan dan merubah “wajah” baru tatanan  masyarakat. Ditambah lagi dengan perkembangan yang cangat cepat beberapa media sosial seperti Youtube, Facebook, Instagram, Twiter, Line dan lain sebaginya. Hal itu benar benar mampu membuat sebuah tatanan dunia baru. Dimana interaksi dan hubungan antar manusia modern tidak hanya berada di dunia nyata saja tetapi keberadaan ruang maya menjadi sebuah fenomena yang sangat luar biasa.

Dalam tulisan ini penulis memaparkan tentang eksistensi dan realita media sosial dalam kehidupan cyber society. Dari pembahasan yang disajikan, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa relaita kehidupan masyarakat cyber sangat dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan yang terjadi di media sosial. Keberadaan media sosial sangat terasa dalam realita kehidupan masyarakat cyber. Karena media sosial menjadi ruang hidup yang merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan dari cyber society. Dunia media sosial seolah olah mampu memutar balikkan realita kehidupan. Yaitu kehidupan nyata seolah tergantikan dengan hiruk pikuk dan warna warni kehidupan media sosial dengan pernak pernik di dalamnya. Bahkan bisa dikatakan bahwa media sosial menjadi salah satu barometer dan pedoman dalam kehidupan cyber society.
Komunikasi Intrapersonal Perspektif al-Qur’an ; Sebuah kajian Komunikologi Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mashud
Published: August 2023

Kajian komunikasi al-Qur’an dengan berbagai variannya telah banyak dilakukan oleh para ilmuan komunikasi yang memiliki background ilmu keislaman. Namun demikian kajian komunikasi intrapersonal perspektif Al-Qur’an belum banyak yang melakukan. Atas dasar itulah tulisan ini menjadi urgen dan memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dibanding karya lainnya. Karya ini mencoba melakukan eksplorasi teori dan konsep komunikasi intrapersonal menurut pandangan al-Qur’an dan konsep komunikasi intrapersonal menurut ilmuan komunikasi dan berikutnya akan dikaji keterkaitan atau hubungan keduanya.

Kajian komunikasi intrapersonal perspektif al-Qur’an ini sebenarnya merupakan bagian dari kajian komunikasi lainnya dengan sudut pandang al-Qur’an sebagai critical thinkingnya. Dalam kajian komunikasi dengan berbagai variannya dalam perspektif al-Qur’an dikenal istilah komunikologi al-Qur’an yaitu sebuah upaya mengkaji berbagai bidang keilmuan komunikasi perspektif al-Qur’an.

Diantara hasil riset keilmuan komunikasi intrapersonal perspektif al-Qur’an ini antara lain Pertama, konsep al-Quran ; hati atau immaterial sebagai pusat kendali seluruh jiwa memberi stimuli pada indera pendengaran dan penglihatan tahu material dan menghasilkan pikiran. Kedua, konsep barat atau ilmuwan komunikasi; komunikasi dengan diri sendiri, dengan proses sensasi, asosiasi, resepsi, memori, dan berpikir. Ketiga, keterkaitan ; konsep al-Quran memulai komunikasi dari hati sebagai pusat kendali, namun pada konsep barat dimulai dari sensasi yang menghadirkan stimuli dari luar. Kedua konsep memiliki kesamaan di hasil akhir yaitu berpikir.
Konsep Komunikasi Dakwah dalam Al Qur’an (Dakwah Politik Ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dalam Tafsir Fii zhilalil Qur’an karya Syekh Sayyid Quthb)
Authors: Miftakhuddin
Published: August 2023

Dakwah merupakan tugas terbesar kaum musimin yang mesti ditunaikan. Banyak diantara kaum muslim yang memahami dakwah sebagai Tabligh (Ceramah). Memahami dakwah hanya dengan perspektif tabligh, selain tidak tepat juga dapat menggambarkan hakikat dakwah dalam arti yang sebenarnya. Karena itu, perlu pengembangan paradigma dakwah, yang salah satunya adalah dakwah politik. Namun, selama ini antara dakwah dan politiik sering dikotomikan, sehingga keduanya sulit bertemu dalam jalinan yang sinergis-positif.

            Peneliti menemukan lima kelompok ayat kisah yang menunjukan dakwah politik. Melalui penafsiran Sayyid Quthb dalam Fii Zhilalil Qur’an. Ada beberapa hasil yang didapat, yaitu al-qur’an benar-benar mendukung aktifitas dakwah politik, ada tiag bentuk dakwah politik, pertama dakwah kepada pemilik kekuasaan,  dakwah pemilik kekuasaan kepada rakyat, dan dakwah pemilik kekuasaan kepada sesama pemilik kekuasaan. Ada beberapa kualifikasi da’I dalam dakwah politik yang mesti dipenuhi. Selain itu, ada ditemukan konsep dakwah politik yang dapat dijalankan, yaitu konnsep dakwah Bil hikmah, wal mauidzatul hasanah, dan wajadilhum billati hiyya ahsan. Al-Qur’an memberikan panduan tentang etika komunikasi dalam menjalankan dakwah politik, yaitu menyampaikan dengan lemah lembut dan perkataan-perkataan yang baik.
Comparison of Translucency and Flexural Strength of Zirconia Reinforced Lithium Silicate, Zirconia and Lithium Disilicate
Authors: UTAR Merve , DEMİRTAĞ Zülfikar
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Optimal mechanical and aesthetic properties are expected from all ceramic restorations in dentistry to maintain good prognosis. Zirconia restorations have had mechanical advantages and lithium disilicate ceramics have provided aesthetic advantages. This study intended to compare the four-point flexural strength and translucency of zirconia reinforced lithium silicate with solid zirconia and lithium disilicate.

Material and Methods: 90 bars (1x4x18 mm) for flexural strength test (n=30) and 30 square shaped (1x10x10 mm) samples for translucency measurement (n=10) were obtained from solid zirconia (BR-BruxZir), zirconia reinforced lithium silicate (VS-Vita Suprinity) and lithium disilicate (EM-Emax CAD) blocks. All BR samples were sintered, VS and EM were crystallized according to the manufacturer's recommendations. These samples were grinded and polished. Subsequently, they were ultrasonically cleaned and flexural strength values (MPa) were obtained in a universal test device. Color measurements were performed with a dental spectrophotometer using black and white backgrounds to determine the translucency values. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests. Results: BR showed the highest mean flexural strength. There was no significant difference between EM and VS (p>0.05), while BR showed significantly different flexural strength (p
„Hagyjon ki mindent, ami rémisztő!”
Authors: Jernyei Kiss János
Published: August 2023

A 18. század Közép-Európájának művészeti szcénájában a freskófestés jelentette a legmagasabbra értékelt festészeti médiumot. A technikai nehézségeken túl a templomok, kolostorok, uralkodói és főúri rezidenciák falaira és mennyezeteire festett képek és képciklusok az akkori életvilág legfontosabb témáit, a vallás, a történelem, az irodalom magasztos és gondolatgazdag szféráját jelenítették meg. Az Apokalipszis monumentális ábrázolásai a középkor óta jelen vannak a templomi falképeken, a 18. századra azonban a kiválasztott jelenetek és azok képi színrevitele tekintetében sajátos hangsúlyeltolódás figyelhető meg, amely részben eszmetörténeti változásokkal, részben a kora újkori mennyezetfestészet képi szabályrendszereinek kialakulásával magyarázható. Jelen tanulmányban előbb áttekintem az Apokalipszis szövegének azon fő motívumait és teológiai vonatkozásait, amelyek a képzőművészetben is hangsúlyt kaptak, és például a középkor felfogásbeli örökségét némileg továbbvivő 16. századi  szövegillusztrációk, grafikai sorozatok jellemző témáivá váltak, majd néhány példán keresztül bemutatom a Jelenések könyve motívumainak 18. századi ábrázolásmódját.
Történeti apokalipszisek Dániel könyvében
Authors: Tuna Rita
Published: August 2023

A dolgozat mottójául szolgáló idézet szerint Lucifer ígéretet tesz Ádámnak és Évának. Megmutatja nekik az emberiség történetét „a jövőnek végeig”. A dráma történeti apokalipszisnek is felfogható, amelyben az események egymásutániságát bemutató lineáris idő fogalma mellett jelen van a körkörös időé is, az egymást követő korszakoké, amelyekben bizonyos események egyazon séma szerint ismétlődnek. Lucifer megmutatja Ádámnak és Évának az emberi történelem nagy korszakait az Édentől kezdve az emberiség erkölcsi és fizikai bukásáig.
Szent Jusztinosz eszkatológiája — Krisztus mártírjának reménye
Authors: Perendy László
Published: August 2023

Szent Jusztinosz filozófus és vértanú mindhárom fennmaradt művében (Dialógus a zsidó Trifónnal, 1. és 2. Apológia) foglalkozik eszkatológiai kérdésekkel. Tanulmányom első részében Eric Francis Osborn nyomán azokat a fő témaköröket foglalom össze, amelyek köré a különböző kontextusban olvasható kijelentései csoportosíthatók.
Szent Jeromos írásainak eszkatológiai aspektusa
Authors: Fenyves Krisztián
Published: August 2023

A 4–5. század fordulóján élt és elsősorban a Biblia latin nyelvű fordításáról, a Vulgatáról ismert Hieronymus, azaz Szent Jeromos az ókori kereszténység egyik legnagyobb alakja, a négy nagy nyugati egyházatya egyike. Fordulatokban gazdag élete Pannónia határának közelében indult, majd a római szónokiskolákban folytatta tanulmányait, s bár annak a lehetősége is megcsillant a vir trilinguis előtt, hogy az Örök Város püspöke legyen, élete utolsó három évtizedét Betlehem egyik általa alapított monostorában töltötte mint egyszerű szerzetes és pap. A következőkben Szent Jeromos eszkatológiáját fogom átfogóan elemezni, mindezzel pedig az eszkatológiai gondolkodás dogmatörténeti felvázolására is törekszem, tudniillik a Nicea‒konstantinápolyi hitvallás tételeit (miszerint Krisztus „újra eljön dicsőségben ítélni és élőket és holtakat”, valamint „várom a holtak feltámadását és az eljövendő örök életet”) miként világítja meg a patrisztikus áttekintés, valamint a jövőbeli beteljesedésre irányuló dinamika hogyan jelenik meg az ókeresztény íróknál, különös tekintettel Szent Jeromosra.
Alázatos szolgája
Authors: Botos Máté
Published: August 2023

Recenzió. Kuminetz Géza: Világi és vallási vezetéselméletek. Jel kiadó, 2023; 368 oldal; ISBN: 9789635350599
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan
Authors: Hasibuan| Nahda , Panjaitan Budi Sastra , Sativa Annisa
Published: August 2023

Islam forbids all forms of criminal acts including all forms of criminal acts of fraud. Fraud is a crime committed by someone by lying to other people or deception. When viewed from the point of view of the actions and elements contained in fraud, there are similarities between criminal acts of fraud and criminal acts regulated in Islamic law, namely: ghulul, treason, and lying. The research approach used is normative legal research. The purpose of this research is to find out the views of Islamic criminal law on fraud crimes with the following conclusions: In Islamic criminal law the punishment given to perpetrators of fraud is jariman ta'zir because ta'zir is a punishment handed over to the government (ulul amri) especially the judge who imposed the criminal sentence, the judge can determine the type of punishment according to his ijtihad such as the crime of fraud which has been regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code.

Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law and Fraud.
Self Control Remaja Broken Home untuk Berintraksi dengan Lingkungan Sosial
Authors: As'ari Jamaludin , Casmini C.
Published: August 2023

Self control carried out by broken home teenagers is a way to control peaking desires. Broken home families can influence children in interacting with their social environment. The purpose of this research is how broken home youth self-control to interact with the social environment. The method used in this study is qualitative and data collection by telephone and WhatsApp interviews. In this study there are 3 aspects that can describe the subject of a broken home, namely; 1) cognitive point of view: The form of a broken home; which includes the destruction of the household, finances, and loyalty. 2) affective point of view: The influence of parental divorce; which includes separation of residence, cut off communication, harsh words, hurt feelings, high emotional intensity, feeling comfortable with other people, estrangement with parents. and 3) conative point of view: Tendency to behave; which includes speaking in a high tone, and not maximal in self-control. The following is an analysis of the strategies used by broken home youth in controlling themselves by getting used to reading istighfar when the past overshadows them.

Keywords: self control, broken home, social environment
Analisis Tindak Pidana Melakukan Perbuatan Kekerasan Fisik dalam Lingkup Rumah Tangga Ditinjau dari Pasal 44 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (Perkara No. 593/Pid.Sus/2021/PN JKT.BRT)
Authors: Pratama Putra Luki , Arifin Zaenal , Ahmad Suhendar Tubagus
Published: August 2023

Criminal Laws are Laws regarding Criminals. The word "criminal" means things that are "criminalized", that is, things that are assigned to an individual by the ruling agency as things that are unpleasant to him and also things that are not bestowed on a daily basis. Of course there is a reason for delegating this punishment and this reason should have something to do with a situation, in which a person in question acts badly. So the element of "punishment" as a retribution is implied in the word "criminal". Starting from the problems raised above, the purpose of this research is to socialize Law no. 23 of 2004 regarding the Elimination of domestic violence, not all of them are criminal complaints. This type of research is descriptive research. Data obtained from library research were analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. the public prosecutor believed that the violence committed by the defendant against the victim did not cause any physical damage to the victim. the judge considered that he had never been sentenced, was polite, admitted his actions frankly and regretted his actions.
Frequency lists of pivot words and GSE counts
Authors: Dadurkevičius Virginijus , Utka Andrius
Published: August 2023

The resource contains data used to estimate the amount of words in Lithuanian texts indexed by the selected Global Search Engines (GSE), namely Google (by Alphabet Inc.), Bing (by Microsoft Corporation), and Yandex (by ООО «Яндекс», Russia). For this purpose, a special list of 100 rare Lithuanian words (pivot words) with specific characteristics was compiled. Shorter lists for Belarusian, Estonian, Finnish, Latvian, Polish, and Russian languages were also compiled. Pivot words are words with special characteristics that are used to estimate the amount of words in corpora. Pivot words that were used for the estimation of the amount of words indexed by GSE should meet the following special criteria: 1) frequency of occurrence - 10-100; 2) do not coincide with regular words in another language; 3) longer than 6 letters; 4) not of international origin; 5) not foreign loanwords; 6) not proper names of any kind; 7) not headword forms; 8) with only basic Latin letters; 9) not specific to particular domain or time period; 10) they should not coincide with variants of other words, when diacritics are removed; 11) not words that, when commonly misspelled coincide with words, in other languages. Low frequency of pivot words is crucial to consider the count of document matches reported by GSE as an indicator of the word count. Comparative results for neighbouring Belarusian, Estonian, Finnish, Latvian , Polish , and Russian languages have also been assessed. The results have been publish in https://www.bjmc.lu.lv/fileadmin/user_upload/lu_portal/projekti/bjmc/Contents/10_3_06_Dadurkevicius.pdf
Studies of problems of agrarian law (based on the works of O.L. Dubovik and other professors)
Authors: Bogolyubov Sergei Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2023

The state and development of the socio-economic situation in the country depends on various factors, including scientific support, qualified preparation and implementation of legislative acts. The interdisciplinary approach to the theoretical consideration of the problems of agrarian, land, environmental, international and other branches of law, conducting comparative legal studies of Russian legislation and legislation of foreign countries, supranational entities bring success. The logic and versatility of studying trends in changes in legal life, the timeliness and adequacy of responding to them are conditioned by studies of constitutional, civil, administrative, criminal, and other rules, norms and principles that make up a complex, integrating a variety of legal institutions and categories of agrarian legislation. It has its own subject, specific methods of regulation, a coherent set of regulatory legal acts. The interaction of legal science and legal realization in the field of ensuring food security and independence of the country is achieved by discussing and trying to solve emerging issues of a tactical and strategic nature at international and All-Russian scientific and practical conferences that receive rapid application, implementation, and operational reflection in the media. In different periods of the development of the agro–industrial complex, the most pressing problems of legal regulation were put forward for consideration - the delimitation and protection of property rights, the organization and improvement of the efficiency of agricultural production, affordable forms of land management and registration of real estate, administrative and criminal legal means of ensuring freedom of economic activity not prohibited by law. For half a century, topical theoretical and legal and applied problems in the field of agrarian, land, environmental law have been considered by O.L. Dubovik, Doctor of Law, Professor of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences. She is known for numerous in-depth consistent developments of lawmaking, mechanisms of law enforcement, effectiveness of law enforcement, prevention and suppression of corruption, crimes, and other offenses.
Conceptualization of the Art Crisis: the Experience of Branch sociology
Authors: Popov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2023

The subject of the research in the article is the crisis of art, which is considered both exogenous (its occurrence is associated with various external factors) and endogenous, identified as a state of self-sufficiency in the existence of art. The emphasis is placed on the analysis of the experience of the sociology of art in understanding the crisis and crisis as a factor in the development of time and man. An assessment of the theorizing about the crisis of art at the interdisciplinary level is given, and the main emphasis is placed on the potential of sociological knowledge in stating the state of art under study. In addition, the main directions of conceptualization of the crisis of art in science are revealed.   The main conclusions of the study are the following key provisions: 1) conceptualization of the crisis of art within the framework of the relevant branch of sociology is carried out both in terms of understanding art as a form of public consciousness, and from the point of view of the correlation of form and content, as well as ideological and artistic potential; 2) conceptualization of the crisis of art is an independent perspective of scientific research that sets the task of objectifying the crisis of art, understanding the basic laws of its occurrence 3) the sociology of art identifies the crisis of art as a state in which the role of art in the socialization and inculturation of the individual decreases.
Czy wodór może być magazynem i nośnikiem energii w budownictwie?
Authors: Dudek Magdalena
Published: August 2023

W artykule scharakteryzowano podstawowe warianty wykorzystania wodoru jako magazynu i nośnika energii, a także ogniw paliwowych w energetyce rozproszonej. Przedstawiono możliwości integracji rozwiązań technologii wodorowych i ogniw paliwowych z odnawialnych źródeł energii w systemach niezależnego zasilania dla budownictwa. Wodór wytwarzany w procesie elektrolizy może być magazynowany w skalowalnych zbiornikach wysokociśnieniowych (200–350 barów) oraz w niskociśnieniowych magazynach wodoru, a następnie wykorzystany do produkcji energii elektrycznej z ogniw paliwowych. Interesującą opcją jest również wykorzystanie alternatywnych paliw (np. metanolu) jako nośników wodoru do budowy pomocniczych układów zasilania w budownictwie. Kolejną ważną cechą rozważanych układów rozproszonych jest możliwość uzyskania wariantowego ciepła, zarówno z ogniw paliwowych, jak i w procesach wodorowych.
Paradox Found: Global Accounting of Lymphocyte Protein Synthesis
Authors: Seedhom Mina O. , Dersh Devin , Holly Jaroslav , Pavon-Eternod Mariana , Wei Jiajie , Angel Matthew , Shores Lucas , David Alexandre , Santos Jefferson , Hickman Heather D. , Yewdell Jonathan W.
Published: August 2023

Rapid lymphocyte cell division places enormous demands on the protein synthesis machinery. Flow cytometric measurement of puromycylated ribosome-associated nascent chains after treating cells or mice with translation initiation inhibitors reveals that ribosomes in resting lymphocytes
in vitro
and
in vivo
elongate at typical rates for mammalian cells. Intriguingly, elongation rates can be increased up to 30% by activation
in vivo
or fever temperature
in vitro
. Resting and activated lymphocytes possess abundant monosome populations, most of which actively translate
in vivo
, while
in vitro
, nearly all can be stalled prior to activation. Quantitating lymphocyte protein mass and translating ribosomes reveals a paradoxically high ratio of cellular protein to ribosomes insufficient to support their rapid
in vivo
division, suggesting that the activated lymphocyte proteome
in vivo
may be generated in an unusual manner. Our findings demonstrate the importance of a global understanding of protein synthesis in lymphocytes and other rapidly dividing immune cells.
Basolateral amygdala oscillations enable fear learning in a biophysical model
Authors: Cattani Anna , Arnold Don B , McCarthy Michelle , Kopell Nancy
Published: August 2023

The basolateral amygdala (BLA) is a key site where fear learning takes place through synaptic plasticity. Rodent research shows prominent low theta (~3–6 Hz), high theta (~6–12 Hz), and gamma (>30 Hz) rhythms in the BLA local field potential recordings. However, it is not understood what role these rhythms play in supporting the plasticity. Here, we create a biophysically detailed model of the BLA circuit to show that several classes of interneurons (PV, SOM, and VIP) in the BLA can be critically involved in producing the rhythms; these rhythms promote the formation of a dedicated fear circuit shaped through spike-timing-dependent plasticity. Each class of interneurons is necessary for the plasticity. We find that the low theta rhythm is a biomarker of successful fear conditioning. The model makes use of interneurons commonly found in the cortex and, hence, may apply to a wide variety of associative learning situations.
Kit Ligand and Kit receptor tyrosine kinase sustain synaptic inhibition of Purkinje Cells
Authors: Zaman Tariq , Vogt Daniel , Prokop Jeremy , Alsabia Qusai Abdulkhaliq , Simms Gabriel , Stafford April , Luikart Bryan W. , Williams Michael R.
Published: August 2023

The cell-type specific expression of ligand/receptor and cell-adhesion molecules is a fundamental mechanism through which neurons regulate connectivity. Here we determine a functional relevance of the long-established mutually exclusive expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase Kit and the trans-membrane protein Kit Ligand by discrete populations of neurons in the mammalian brain. Kit is enriched in molecular layer interneurons (MLIs) of the cerebellar cortex (i.e., stellate and basket cells), while cerebellar Kit Ligand is selectively expressed by a target of their inhibition, Purkinje cells (PCs). By
in vivo
genetic manipulation spanning embryonic development through adulthood, we demonstrate that PC Kit Ligand and MLI Kit are required for, and capable of driving changes in, inhibition of PCs. Collectively, these works in mice demonstrate that the Kit Ligand/Kit receptor dyad sustains mammalian central synapse function and suggest a rationale for the affiliation of Kit mutation with neurodevelopmental disorders.
The molecular mechanism and evolutionary divergence of caspase 3/7-regulated gasdermin E activation
Authors: Xu Hang , Yuan Zihao , Qin Kunpeng , Jiang Shuai , Sun Li
Published: August 2023

Cleavage of gasdermin, typically by caspase (CASP), is required for pyroptosis. In human, CASP3 and CASP7 recognize the same consensus motif DxxD, which is present in gasdermin E (GSDME), but only CASP3 cleaves GSDME. The underlying mechanism of this observation is unclear. In this study, we identified a pyroptotic pufferfish GSDME that was specifically cleaved by both pufferfish CASP3/7 and human CASP3/7. Domain swapping between pufferfish and human CASP/GSDME showed that the GSDME C-terminus and the CASP7 p10 subunit determined the cleavability of GSDME by CASP7. p10 contains a key residue that governs CASP7 substrate discrimination. This residue is highly conserved in vertebrate CASP3 and in most vertebrate (except mammalian) CASP7. In mammals, the key residue is conserved in non-primate (e.g., mouse) but not in primate. However, mouse CASP7 cleaved human GSDME but not mouse GSDME. These findings revealed the molecular mechanism of CASP7 substrate discrimination that underlies the evolutionary divergence of CASP3/7-mediated GSDME activation in vertebrate.
How corals get their nutrients
Authors: Hambleton Elizabeth A
Published: August 2023

Algae living inside corals provide sugars for their host by digesting their own cell walls.
Tailored modulation of S100A1 and RASSF8 expression by butanediamide augments healing of rotator cuff tears
Authors: Lin Yuan , Guo Ruipeng , R Geng , Xu Bin
Published: August 2023

Objectives

This investigation sought to elucidate promising treatment modalities for rotator cuff tears (RCTs) by delving into the molecular machinations instigating the affliction. The focus was on differentially expressed genes (DEGs) linked to RCTs, and the exploration of their roles and operative pathways.

Methods

DEGs were discerned from GEO datasets, followed by the establishment of a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Subsequently, the network’s core genes were determined employing a Venn diagram. Enrichment analysis facilitated the unveiling of the biological roles and signal transduction pathways of these pivotal genes, thus shedding light on molecular strategies for RCT-targeted treatment. The Discovery Studio 2019 software was employed to sift through FDA-sanctioned drugs targeting these essential proteins. Moreover, the efficaciousness of these FDA-endorsed drugs vis-à-vis RCTs was corroborated by the construction of an in vivo animal model of the injury and the in vitro cultivation of tendon-derived stem cells.

Results

Bioinformatics outcomes revealed a significant overexpression of S100A1 and RASSF8 in RCT patients. The FDA drug repository indicated that Butanediamide has a selective affinity for S100A1 and RASSF8. Subsequent in vivo and in vitro experimentation demonstrated that Butanediamide could suppress S100A1 expression and bolster TDSC proliferation, thereby facilitating RCT healing.

Conclusions

S100A1 and RASSF8 are pivotal genes implicated in RCTs, and their roles have been elucidated. The FDA-approved compound, Butanediamide, may represent a prospective therapeutic agent for RCTs by targeting S100A1 and RASSF8, respectively.
Development of Digital-based Visual Learning Media for Physical Education, Sports, and Health for Students with Hearing Impairments
Authors: Fadlih Andi Muhammad , Tola Ismail , Mustafa
Published: August 2023

This research focuses on the development of digital-based learning media for individuals with hearing impairments. The aim of this study is to address the challenges faced by deaf learners in accessing and engaging with educational content effectively. The research question guiding this study is: "How can digital learning media be developed to cater to the specific needs and learning preferences of individuals with hearing impairments? “To investigate this question, a mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews and surveys with deaf learners and quantitative data analysis. The research team developed a prototype of a digital learning platform tailored to the unique requirements of deaf learners, incorporating visual and interactive elements to enhance their comprehension and engagement. This research includes Research and Development (R&D) research used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. The findings of the study reveal the significance of designing inclusive digital learning media that consider the sensory and communication needs of individuals with hearing impairments. The interviews and surveys highlighted the positive impact of the developed digital learning platform on the learning experiences of deaf learners, as it facilitated better understanding, increased motivation, and encouraged active participation. This research contributes to the field of inclusive education by providing insights into the design and implementation of digital learning media for individuals with hearing impairments. The developed platform offers a valuable resource for educators and instructional designers to create accessible and engaging learning experiences for deaf learners.
Investigating the Correlation and Principal Component of Quantitative Traits in Mixed Cropping of Okra and Cucumber
Authors: Sadeghizadeh Malihe
Published: August 2023

Aims: With the aim of Choosing the most appropriate treatment and investigating the relationships between the traits and investigating the correlation and principal component analysis (PCA) of the morphological and physiological traits, an experiment was conducted in the form of a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in 3 replications on mixed cropping of okra and 3 varieties of cucumber in greenhouse.

Study Design:  In order to conduct the experiment, a randomized complete block design was used (RCBD) in three replications.

Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in Damavand region of Iran in 2019-2020.

Methodology: This experiment was conducted in a metal frame greenhouse where the average temperature of the greenhouse was 25°C and the relative humidity was 40%. During the harvest season, 3 cucumber plants and one okra plant were randomly sampled and recorded, and the numerical value of each trait was recorded based on the average of 3 random plants.

Results: The results obtained from the correlation coefficients indicated that the trait of dry fruit yield has a positive and significant correlation with the traits of fruit weight and fresh fruit yield. Also, in examining the correlation graph between the traits, dry fruit yield and wet fruit yield traits had positive correlations with chlorophyll a, number of fruits, total chlorophyll and plant height traits. Based on the main components, 4 components accounted for more than 55% of the total variance of the data, respectively, 16% related to the first component, 14% related to the second component, 11% related to the third component, and 10% related to the fourth component. Graphical analysis was used on the data obtained from the experiment. Based on the ranking diagram of treatments in terms of traits, A1B2 (Baker x Mito) and A1B1 (Baker x NEGIN ) treatments were selected as suitable treatments.

Conclusion: Comparison of the treatments with the okra single cropping treatment showed that doing mixed cropping of okra: cucumber can have a great effect on increasing the level of desirability in various traits in the target crop.
Adult Onset Still’s Disease Revealed by a Cardiac Tamponade: A Case Report
Authors: Essaket Imane , Cherki Assala , El-Jamili Mohammed , El-Hattaoui Mustapha
Published: August 2023

Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a rare systemic inflammatory disease of unknown origin with various clinical manifestations. In this article, we describe a case of  57-year-old presenting with  Still's disease complicated by cardiac tamponade.

This case highlights the importance of a prompt diagnosis of cardiac involvement in inflammatory diseases, as it can be fatal, and underlines the utility of echocardiographic evaluation not only in symptomatic patients, but also for the systematic detection of pericardial effusions. The case of hemodynamic compromise, it allows the provider to determine the timing, approach, and method of pericardial drainage due to cardiac tamponade being a very rare complication that requires an invasive approach.
Biochemical Characterization of Microbial Isolates and Effect of Concentration and Incubation Time of Plant and Cow Milk Yoghurt using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Anumba N. L. O. , Wabali V. C. , Ishiwu C. N. , Eke-Ejiofor J.
Published: August 2023

The objective of the research was to evaluate the biochemical characteristics of the various microbial isolates used in the production of plant based yoghurt, the optimal growth temperatures and the effect of incubation time and inoculum concentration on the taste and desirability of the yoghurt. Pure cultures of five (5) microbial strains (Lactobacillus acidophilus; Lactobacillus bulgaricus; Lactobacillus casei; Lactobacillus lactis; Streptococcus thermophilus) were obtained from commercial yoghurt and evaluated for their biochemical characteristics, bacterial growth temperatures and synersis. The isolated organisms were used to ferment plant-based milk product produced from blends of tigernut, Dates and Coconut. Response Surface Methodology (Face centered composite design) was used to obtain an optimized ratio formulation of 0.167 for coconut, 0.667 fortigernut and 0.167 for dates. Bacterial growth temperatures were evaluated at 4°C, 27°C, 37°C,40°C, 45°C and 60°C respectively. Results showed that full bacterial growth was noticed at temperatures of 40-45°C. The taste of the yoghurt improved from 6.58 to 6.71 when the incubation temperature changed from about 45°C to 44°C and the duration of incubation changed from 15.4 hrs to 14.7 hrs.
Effect of Growth Regulators on Plant Growth and Flower Yield in Marigold (Tagetes erecta)
Authors: Maurya Shubham , Topno Samir E. , Kerketta Anita
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was carried out in the Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj. During rabi season (2022-2023). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different growth regulators on plant growth, flowering and flower yield of African marigold and to estimate the economics of different treatments. This experiment was laid out in Randomized block design (RBD) with 10 treatments and each treatment replicated thrice. The treatments consist of different combinations of plant growth regulators (Gibberellic acid, Salicylic acid and Sea weed extract). Treatment T3 (Gibberellic acid @150ppm) was statistically significant compared to other treatment combination, which recorded highest plant height (44.11 cm), no. of branches (43.53), stem diameter (1.61 cm), no. of leaves (118.93), plant spread (37.17 cm2), Bud length (0.93cm), days to 1st flowering (66.07 days), Size of flower (8.77cm), Number of flower per plant (34.10), Self-life (8.67 days), single flower wt. (18.28 g) in African marigold (Tagetes erecta). The economics estimation revealed that maximum benefit cost ratio was at 2.44.
Study of Genetic Variability of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L) Germplasm for Fodder Yield and It’s Attributing Traits
Authors: Surender B. , Shashikala T. , Sivaraj N. , Shri A. Padma
Published: August 2023

The study investigated the phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation (PCV and GCV) and heritability estimates for various agronomic and nutritional traits in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). The analysis aimed to identify traits with optimum variability and heritability, as well as to explore the potential presence of additive genetic variance in specific characteristics. The results revealed that the number of secondary branches, plant height, and leaf length exhibited high estimates of both PCV and GCV, indicating the presence of ample variability for these particular attributes within the population. Additionally, the heritability and genetic advance for the number of secondary branches, plant height, dry fodder yield, leaf length, number of primary branches, leaf width, fresh leaf weight (g), green fodder yield, and fresh stem weight (g) were found to be significant, indicating that these traits were predominantly governed by additive gene action. The findings of this study hold significant implications for future breeding programs and genetic improvement strategies. The identified high heritability and genetic advance for the aforementioned traits suggest that these characteristics can be effectively manipulated through selective breeding to develop improved and high-yielding plant varieties.
Effect of Row Ratio on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Mustard (Brassica nigra) Intercropping System
Authors: Roy Shreya , Singh Rajesh
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) on the topic “Effect of row ratio on growth and yield of wheat and mustard intercropping system”. To study treatments consisting with row Proportions with wheat and mustard intercropping. The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 8.0), low in organic carbon (0.28 %), available N (225 kg/ha), available P (19.50 kg/ha) and available K (92 kg/ha). There were 8 treatments each being replicated thrice and laid out in Randomized Block Design. The results revealed that treatment 1 (Sole wheat cropping) recorded significantly higher Plant height (89.4 cm), plant dry weight (16.15 g), number of effective tillers/m2 (634.01), number of grains/spike (52.80), grain yield (4.02 t/ha), straw yield (6.73 t/ha) of wheat and treatment 2 (Sole mustard cropping) recorded significant and higher Plant height (120.50 cm), plant dry weight (34.18 g), number of siliqua/plant (210.47), number of seeds/siliqua (22.90), test weight (3.66 g), seed yield (1.27 t/ha), stover yield (2.65 t/ha) and Harvest index (32.33 %) in mustard.
Analysis of Developmental Stages and Morphological Characteristics in Xiphinema Species Juveniles (Nematoda: Longidoridae)
Authors: Deshwal Basant , Nagori Anjali
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the developmental stages and morphological characteristics of Xiphinema species during their juvenile stages (J1, J2, and J3). Through detailed analysis, this research examines the transformations and adaptive traits exhibited by these nematodes throughout their early life stages. . We conducted an examination of morphological traits and gathered essential measurements from the specimens. An observed occurrence involves the replacement of odontostyle in the pharyngeal region across all three juvenile stages. The initial juvenile stage of Xiphinema ranged in body length from 750.1 to 1104.8 μm, followed by the second stage spanning 1166.1 to 1705.1 μm, and the third stage ranging from 1752.8 to 2339.2 μm. The length of replacement odontostyle during these stages occurred within specific ranges: 55.1-80.1 µm in the first stage, 81.1-105.0 µm in the second stage, and 107.7-126.1 µm in the third stage. Detailed morphological observations, accompanied by microphotographs, provide insights into the structural changes characterizing each developmental phase.
Influence of Organic Manures on Growth, Flowering, Quality and Yield of Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) Cv. Master under Naturally Ventilated Polyhouse Conditions of Prayagraj, India
Authors: Dikshit  , Fatmi Urfi
Published: August 2023

An experiment entitled Influence of organic manures on growth, flowering, quality and yield of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) cv. Master under naturally ventilated polyhouse conditions of Prayagraj was conducted in naturally ventilated polyhouse of Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj, during November, 2022 to April, 2023 with an aim to identify the most suitable organic manure combination under the agroclimatic conditions of Prayagraj. There were thirteen treatments replicated thrice in Randomized Block Design (RBD). It was observed that treatment T11 (RDN + FYM 2.5kg/m2 + Vermicompost 1.25kg/m2 + Neem cake 1kg/m2 ) was significantly better in all the parameters studied like plant height (48.5 cm), number of primary branches (7.6), days taken to first bud initiation (93.5), flower diameter (6.3 cm), flower stalk length (77.2 cm), vase life (6.2 days), number of cut flowers per plant (5.6), number of cut flowers per 200 square meter (27,833.3).