bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The “Justification” of a Soul as the “Justification" of a Man: Philosophical and Religious Perspective
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Russian Federation, Kazakov Evgeny , Gritskevich Tatiana ,   Kemerovo State University, Russian Federation, Logunova Larisa ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The article (using the example of the European cultural tradition) actualizes the problem of the heuristic potential of the concept of ‘soul’, which is far from being fully used, due to the dominance of positivist ideas. The category ‘soul’ is the most adequate in its content and depth, for the study of the inner immaterial world of a person in its integrity. The concept of ‘psyche’ that displaces and replaces it is narrower, covering mainly the processes of reflecting the world for optimal adaptation to it. The dominant of this concept, on the one hand, expresses the real impoverishment of a person’s inner life, the loss of moral, metaphysical experiences and reflections by it. On the other hand, the view through the ‘prism of the psyche’ has a limited cognitive potential, not allowing to reveal the fullness of the inner world of a person, his essential depths. The category ‘soul’ is the earliest, most developed, universal, allowing to explore the structure and functioning, formation and development of the inner world of a person. It is the concept of ‘soul’ that appears, starting from ancient and early Christian thought, synonymous with the concept of ‘human life’. The evolution of the content of the ‘sole’ concept in European thought is a reflection of the real processes taking place in the inner being of a person. During the period of anthroposociogenesis, the formation of the human soul takes place, consisting in the ‘gathering’ of its main parts. In the development of spiritual life, one can distinguish the line of ascent – to the spiritual, and the line of descent – to the material, carnal. The line of ascent unfolds from the first steps of history to the bright Middle Ages. The line of descent plays an increasingly active role from the ‘dark Middle Ages’ to the present. In the New and Modern times, the process of reducing the soul into the psyche is actualized. Moral and metaphysical experiences and reflections, which constitute the essence of the soul, lose their leading role. The ‘death of God’ (as the highest moral and metaphysical law) is an expression of the ‘death’ of the soul, leading to the ‘death’ of a person. The “justification” of the soul, its “new finding” will allow a person to realize a “new finding” of himself.
The Relationship between Education and Financial Behavior
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Russian Federation, Popova Tamara , Lomonosov Aleksander ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The article considers the issue of the relationship between higher education and financial behavior of citizens of the Russian Federation. The points of view formed in the scientific literature on the factors determining the rationality of financial behavior. In addition, the role of education and training as a tool for the formation of responsible financial behavior of the population are presented. The observed manifestation of financial behavior was the demand for financial services provided by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, as well as data on the availability of higher education, which were reflected in the All-Russian Population Census of 2020. As a result of the study, five groups of indicators were formed: accounts of individuals; placement of funds by individuals; loans /loans of individuals; payment services; insurance. The calculations were carried out in the context of the Federal Districts of the Russian Federation and allowed us to identify the following connections: strong direct (fixed for all groups of indicators), average direct (all except insurance), feedback (placement of funds by individuals; loans/loans of individuals) and weak communication (accounts of individuals; placement of funds by individuals; loans/loans of individuals). The presence of higher education shows a noticeable connection with the consumption by households and individuals of such services as: remote service and non-cash payments, exchange investments, deposits in banks, insurance protection. The level of involvement in interaction with the banking system, loans and overdue debts in non-bank financial organizations are at a comparable level in all federal districts. The higher the level of education, the lower the interest in such services as: placement of funds in micro-credit organizations and credit consumer cooperatives, loans that are small in volume and time taken in credit consumer cooperatives without the use of remote technologies. The assumption that higher education helps residents of Russia to make long-term decisions, avoid mistakes and follow models of responsible financial behavior has been empirically confirmed.
The Experience of Building an Epistemological Space of Communicability of the Concepts of the Philosophy of Science
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Rozin Vadim
Published: October 2023

The article presents the experience of building an epistemological space of communication of the concepts of the philosophy of science. Based on his experience of teaching philosophy of science at three universities, the author raises the question of the conditions for building such a space. One condition is the analysis of different approaches to constructing the concepts of science. The second is the correction of one’s own approach and understanding of science, which would take into account other approaches to the study of science and the results obtained in them. The concepts of K. Popper, T. Kuhn, S. Toulmin, I. Lakatos are chosen for correction. In addition, the author’s concept of science is presented, carried out within the framework of the cultural-historical approach and general methodology. The author distinguishes two start-ups of science - the ancient one, where the ‘genome of science’ is formed, and the new European one, in which science and its genome function as an ‘institution of modernity’ are presented. He shows that in the construction of the theory of science, an important role is played by problems arising in culture, their resolution with the help of schemes, the construction of ideal objects based on schemes and logic requirements, which allow building a theoretical discourse, solving problems within its framework, comprehending empirical material. The methodological analysis made it possible to state that the development of science is not only a law-like process, due to the change of cultures, personality traits of scientists and forms of understanding science (“conceptualization” of science), but also a singular process in which each historical step in the development of science brings unique features with it. (they can be described, but cannot be subsumed under the concepts of ‘law’ or ‘regularity’). These provisions correspond to the ideas about science by Popper, Kuhn, Toulmin and Lakatos. At the same time, the author shows that they set themselves the task of explaining scientific revolutions or the historical development of science, but they took modern natural science as the ideal of science, often referred to the situation of the formation of modern science to illustrate these processes, and replaced the historical study of science by constructing it as a constant mechanism.
Can There Be “An Effective Methodology”?
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Orekhovsky Petr
Published: October 2023

This paper is a response to the article by V.I. Razumov “Effective Methodology and Its Place in Intellectual Culture”. According to Razumov, cognition can be viewed as a control system, within which the methodology plays the role of the structure of the management subsystem, while the available empirical material is the manageable subsystem. Philosophers and methodologists occupy a place in the control subsystem, playing a crucial role within the framework of the processes of collective cognition. However, modern trends in the development of technology have led to an unexpected loss by methodologists of their privileged positions. This article raises doubts both about the validity of Razumov’s argumentation and about the very premise of the existence of an effective methodology. It is demonstrated that the search for a ‘family’ of such technologies is possible within the framework of Cartesianism, which separates the subject and objects of cognition. Such a philosophy is enshrined in domestic scientific social practices, including the examination of the results obtained by the All-Russian Attestation Commission. Thus, the task of finding an effective methodology becomes legitimate. And such a methodology, in contrast to formal logic, is dialectical logic, which makes it possible to identify contradictions and construct conclusions necessary for the subject. Razumov is mistaken in believing that it is formal and dialectical logic that coincide; formal logic, in contrast to dialectical logic, often does not allow achieving the predetermined results desired by the subject. However, a no less effective methodology is the usual numerology, which allows the subject to find the cyclical patterns of behavior of social objects. All of these are variants of philosophical realism. Within the framework of nominalism, where the separation of subject and object is denied, the search for an “effective methodology” becomes impossible.
The Creativity of V.V. Rozanov: Technique of Description and the Theory of the Change of Things as a Method of Reflecting Reality
Authors:   Western Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Kaliningrad, Akimov Oleg
Published: October 2023

The creativity of V.V. Rozanov is a special kind of theory (speculation), allowing one to see things as potencies. The thinker perceives the phenomena and processes of the material and spiritual plane in the context of this speculation. Istria defines the internal and external relationship of these processes as a set of external and internal changes. External changes are defined by the concept of uncertainty, and internal definitions of a certain potency. Rozanov considers the interaction of these potencies simultaneously statically and dynamically. Statically, it presupposes the existence of regularities and the victory of order over chaos. Dynamically manifested as the primacy of randomness in life, since all potencies can not be realized. The interaction of these two forms of change creates life in all its complexity, Rozanov's theory helps us comprehend, therefore, at different periods of the thinker's creativity, both static and dynamic aspects of potentiality that create the history of the world as a sounding word and as a silence. This avoids subjective and one-sided interpretations of the thinker's philosophical heritage. The author uses the method of reconstruction in the work, which makes it possible to show that the philosophical heritage of Rozanov is a semantic field formed around the concept of "potentiality." The scientific novelty of the study lies in the possibility of isolating broad contexts of Rozanov's work and considering its various aspects as a complete metaphysical and dialectical theory, that helps to integrate different aspects and sides of Rozanov’s creativity and makes it more understandable.
The Throne Imagery and the Otherworld (Thronosis of Demeter, Ereshkigal’s Throne and the Divine Throne in Ascent Apocalypses)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation, Kozhevnikov Mikhail
Published: October 2023

The article investigates the throne imagery in the Homeric hymn "To Demeter", "Inanna's Descent to the Underworld" and in several Judeo-Christian ascent apocalypses: in the First and Second "Books of Enoch", "The Ascension of Isaiah" and "The Apocalypse of Abraham". These texts are united by the theme of transition to another world, death-rebirth, initiation and related revelation of the secrets of another world. It is noteworthy that in all thematically related texts, a significant role in the development of the plot is played by scenes with a fundamentally static image: a solemnly seated Demeter, the throne of the underground goddess Ereshkigal or the throne of God. The article consecutively examines these three images, their variations and their role in the development of the plot. The first part of the article is devoted to the analysis of the role of seated Demeter in the text of the hymn. It is suggested that the significance of the image of the seated goddess in the text about the main myth of Eleusis resulted in its reflection in the ritual practice of the mysteries and, subsequently, in the representation of such practices in the Athenian drama, in the ritual of θρόνωσις and in a parody of it in Aristophanes' comedy "The Clouds", which is briefly discussed in the article. The second part of the research is devoted to the climactic scene of “The Descent of Inanna” in the throne room of Ereshkigal. Approaching the throne becomes the final stage of “anti-initiation”, the immersion of the goddess into the world of the dead and the loss of her earthly and heavenly powers, the logical outcome of which is the death of Inanna and the beginning of a new storyline: the salvation from the world of the dead. The final part of the paper deals with the divine throne acting as a milestone, both requiring and signifying the completion of protagonist’s initiation and rebirth, resulting in them becoming a member of the angelic heavenly host. The latter is shown as a prerequisite for the character’s ability to receive the divine revelation – that is, to reveal the essence of any apocalypse.
Philosophy as an Initiation into the Mysteries: The Role of Memory in Overcoming the Fear of Death
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation, Filimonova Angelina
Published: October 2023

The present paper examines the extent to which the mystery practices of the Classical period may have influenced Plato's philosophical views. The many quotations from dialogues of different periods give a clear picture of the fact that Plato's conception of philosophy was shaped by the mysterial experience. The notion of the mysterial experience itself is of course in need of serious reconstruction. However, on the basis of literary and archaeological evidence it is accepted as a working hypothesis in the article that the mysterial experience can be understood as overcoming corporeality, but not in the sense of rejecting the body, but in the sense of overcoming those cognitive distortions which are due to corporeality. In a religious context, the mysterial experience may have provided the initiate with some information about posthumous existence, but for Plato this was only a starting point. By going further and applying often poetic and religious expressions to describe his cognitive experience Plato extends the realm of the mysterial experience to knowledge of the true world order. Particular attention is paid to the notion of philosophy as a kind of divine frenzy. Thus, Plato appears to us as a philosopher interested, among other things, in the inner world of man. Plato's interest in personal experience, the notion of the soul and the awareness of his own mortality betrays a tendency to penetrate into the deeper layers of consciousness, revealing a mystical Plato.
Assessment of Interorganizational Technology Transfer Efficiency
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Dranev Yury , Ochirova Elena ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Harms Rainer ,   University of Twente, Miriakov Mikhail ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: October 2023

In this paper we propose a methodology for assessing the efficiency of technology transfer through merger and acquisition (M&A) and empirically estimate the effect of key factors impacting it. We implement data envelopment analysis (DEA) to calculate an efficiency score of the technology transfer process. The DEA efficiency score integrates a set of outputs (post-merger characteristics of an acquirer) and inputs (pre-merger technological parameters of a target); thus, it provides a multidimensional estimate of efficiency adjusted for the value of the acquired technology base.In the empirical part of this research, we collect data from 434 M&As to study a channel for transferring a technology base across organizational boundaries. Overall, empirical results suggest the adverse outcomes of accumulation of capability to value external technology: the higher the acquirer’s R&D intensity, the lower the efficiency of interorganizational technology transfer. The size of acquirer and relative size of the deal also affect the post-merger outcomes significantly and negatively. At the same time, the estimated effect of such technological characteristics of acquirer as capital expenditure intensity and number of patents is insignificant.
Conceptual Frameworks of Strategic Management
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan, Xiaoyang Wang , Hashim Noor Azuan ,   Universiti Kebangsaan
Published: October 2023

Plentiful works have been devoted to theories and practices of business management, but comparative studies of their advantages and limitations are rarely carried out. In an attempt to fill this gap, the article provides a systematic analysis of management concepts that have gained the major attention in recent years. The search was carried out using the Web of Science database. Ten theories were selected and analyzed in detail, which are the considered most frequently within selected body of articles. The spheres of their application, advantages and limitations, connections between them are indicated. This study deepens the understanding of the theories of entrepreneurship management and shows which of them are the most prolific for improving the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises and shaping their strategic vision of the future. Directions for further research are shown to overcome the limitations of the presented concepts.
Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün Türk Operasının Gelişimine Katkısı
Authors: KULLUK YERDELEN Selda
Published: October 2023

XVI. yüzyılda İtalya’da ortaya çıkan ve kısa bir sürede Avrupa’da yayılan opera sanatıyla tanışmamız Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde olmuştur. 1789-1807 tarihleri arasında padişah olan, sanatçı kişiliğiyle tanınan III. Selim’in batı müziğine ilgisiyle ilk Boru-Trompet Takımı kurulmuş ve ilk opera 1796’da Topkapı Sarayı’nın avlusunda izlenmiştir. 1876 yılında bando topluluğu olarak Muzika-i Hümayun’un kuruluşu II. Mahmut dönemindedir. İstanbul’da saray dışında opera Giustiniani’nin Fransız Tiyatrosu’nda sahnelenir. 1908’de Meşrutiyet’in ilanına kadar Ermeni, Yahudi ya da Rum sanatçılar tiyatro binalarında özellikle İtalya’dan getirdikleri operaları oynatırlar. Opera sanatının Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte tiyatro ve müzik alanında önemli bir sanatsal dönüşüm yaşanmıştır. Bu gelişmeler, Osmanlı toplumunun Batı kültürüyle etkileşimini ve çağdaş sanatın kabulünü yansıtan önemli bir göstergedir. Muallim İsmail Hakkı Bey’in 1908’de kurduğu İstanbul Operet Heyeti’nin bestecileri ve sanatçıları Türk’tür. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Cumhuriyet’in ilanıyla birlikte her konuşmasında müzik, güzel sanatlar ve konservatuarın gerekliliğinden söz etmiştir. Atatürk’ün öncülüğünde kısa zamanda ülkemizde kültür ve sanat alanında, tiyatro ve müzikte gelişmelere tanık oluruz. Bu süreç, Türkiye'nin kültürel zenginliğini ve sanatın birleştirici gücünü vurgulayan önemli bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Atatürk'ün vizyonuyla oluşan kültürel ve sanatsal ilerlemeler, ülkemizin sanat dünyasında uluslararası alanda tanınan başarılı sanatçılar ve eserlerin ortaya çıkmasına olanak sağlamıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Atatürk’ün kültür ve sanatımızda uluslaşma hareketlerinin Opera sanatımızın gelişmesindeki önemi araştırılmıştır. Derleme biçiminde çalışılan bu makalede konu hakkında gerekli literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bilimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan doküman analizi yöntemiyle yazılmış olan makalede bu konuyla ilgilenen araştırmacılara ve öğrencilere bir kaynak oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır.
Human Adipose Dissociation and Cell Culture -- University of Minnesota TMCs v1
Authors: Thompson Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To dissociate human adipose to obtain adipose progenitors and endothelial cells for cell culture experiments. Adapted from Miltenyi Biotec - Adipose Tissue Dissociation Kit (attached).
Yale Murine TMC - Tissue Preparation Protocol v1
Authors: Youm Yun-Hee , Liu Yufeng , Deep Dixit Vishwa , Fan Rong , Tao Bo
Published: October 2023

Protocol for embedding murine spleen, thymus and lymph node.
Protocol for vagus nerve stimulation in anesthetized pigs (subject-2) v1
Authors: Armitage Oliver
Published: October 2023

The Vagus nerve innervates a number of thoracic and visceral organs. Exogenous nervous signal, for example, Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) provides a route to modulating their function for therapeutic purposes. However, the relationship between VNS parameters and organ responses is poorly understood as evidenced by a number of failed human trials, for example, in the heart failure space. This study will contributes to our understanding of the relationship between VNS parameters and the organ responses. It does so by mapping VNS parameters (at a fine resolution) to their immediate neural and cardiac effects in 2 pigs under anaesthesia.
FLOUR-seq v1
Authors: Chen Zhichao
Published: October 2023

We presented three barcoded technologies (BD Rhapsody) that are accessible to most researchers: high-throughput single-cell ONT full-length RNA sequencing (FLOUR-seq). FLOUR-seqcombines BD Rhapsody and nanopore sequencing to detect the RNA panorama (including nascent, mature, and degrading RNAs) in cells.The ultralong three barcodes can be discriminated using nanopore technology with 70% debarcoding efficiency and can detect the RNA panorama.
Banderas sin viento
Authors: García-García Juan , Rina Simón Cesar
Published: October 2023

Como área específica de conocimiento, la Sociología de la Educación ha prestado escasa atención al fenómeno de naciones y nacionalismo. Preocupada desde sus orígenes durkheimianos y marxianos por la relación escuela-sociedad, por las funciones sociales de la escuela y los vínculos entre educación y estratificación social, el papel de la institución escolar en la construcción y reproducción del nacionalismo ha recibido una atención residual, casi insignificante. En este artículo se analiza en detalle el modo en que la Sociología de la Educación española ha relegado y desatendido la cuestión de naciones y nacionalismo, revisando para ello los manuales universitarios publicados durante las últimas décadas (1990-2021). Utilizando las categorías propuestas por el psicólogo social Michael Billig -nacionalismo caliente y banal, nacionalismo metodológico- los autores del artículo señalan también cómo este olvido de la Sociología de la Educación habría contribuido paralelamente a la construcción, reificación y naturalización de un mundo de naciones y nacionalismo
Unpublished letters of I.S. Aksakov about the Pushkin celebrations of 1880, participation in them by F.M. Dostoevsky and M.N. Katkov (Introductory article, publication and comments by D.A. Badalian)
Authors:   National Library of Russia, Badalian D.A. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: October 2023

The events associated with the Pushkin Сelebrations that took place in Moscow on June 5–8, 1880, have repeatedly been the subject of researches conducted by literary critics and historians. However, a number of sources representing the circumstances of these celebrations and the struggle that arose around in Russian society have not yet been introduced into scientific discourse. To fix that issue, this scientifically prepared publication of four letters of I.S. Aksakov, covering the period from June 20 to mid-July 1880, is written. In these first published letters addressed to A.I. Koshelev, A.N. Bakhmeteva and G.P. Galagan, there are described the details of public speeches at the meetings of the Lovers of Russian Literature Society by F.M. Dostoevsky, I.S. Turgenev and I.S. Aksakov, public speeches at the Duma dinner on June 6 by Aksakov and M.N. Katkov, and the reaction of the environment, as well as details of other events related to the Pushkin Celebrations. The introductory article presents a general description of the published sources, the historical context of their creation, as well as other details of the celebrations known from other, yet unpublished letters of Aksakov. Published Pushkin Celebrations letters make it more obvious (than the descriptions of many other contemporaries), that this event had an enduring, even symbolic significance for Russian culture. To no lesser extent, the authors of the letters is distinguished by a clear vision that the Pushkin Celebrations acquired such significance as a result of the struggle between two opposite literary and socio-political parties. These features are given special attention in the course of the analysis done in the introductory article.
Digitalising Social Protection Systems for Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: Insights from Zimbabwe
Authors:   School of Geography and Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Ncube Tomy , Murray Una ,   School of Geography and Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Dennehy Denis ,   School of Management, Swansea University
Published: October 2023

Social protection systems, a target of the United Nation’s (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), are intended to reduce extreme poverty, build human capital, and protect against risks to sustainable livelihoods and well-being. As social protection systems are by their nature inherently complex, multi-faceted, and socially embedded, it is inevitable that tensions will emerge between their design and implementation, representing design-reality gaps. These tensions present an excellent opportunity for cross-disciplinary research, by understanding how best to bridge these design-reality gaps. In this qualitative, interpretivist case study, we situate our work on the ground with the actors involved in the design, implementation, and use of a social protection system in Zimbabwe. We find interaction failures amongst some users; design-reality gaps around network access and ICT policy implementation; as well as mixed views regarding transparency and accountability of ICT. Our findings provide rich insights from ICT users in the global south and underscore the importance of the co-creation of IS interventions together with communities to ensure technologies consider social, political, economic, and network realities. We conclude by providing directions for future research.
Memoirs About the Prominent Scientist-breeder I. M. Yeremeev (1887–1957): Lesser-known Pages of Biography
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Pereiaslav, Ukraine, Honcharenko Oleksiy , Zlenko Аlla ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Pereiaslav, Ukraine, Molotkina Valentyna ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Pereiaslav, Ukraine
Published: October 2023

The objective of this publication is to popularize and revitalize lesser-known or forgotten aspects, as well as individual episodes, of the life of the eminent scientist-breeder and professor, I. M. Yeremeev. The article presents important information through the recollections of children and contemporaries of I. M. Yeremeev. This information allows for the reconstruction of the renowned scientist’s biography, helps to clarify certain details, reveals new lesser-known aspects of his life, enriches the source base, informs about the most significant events in his life, and highlights his contributions to the history of agricultural education and science. It provides an opportunity for a comprehensive study of his life story. The authors of the scientific investigation attempt to complement the historical portrait of the distinguished scientist, emphasizing his special human qualities. They also provide a brief characterization of his family relationships, which researchers previously paid little attention to. The article serves as a tribute to the memory of the Ukrainian scientist and serves as an informative source for studying his life story.
Vertical Vector of Brain Organization of Deviant Behavior: from Neurodynamic Dysfunctions to Regulatory Ones
Authors: Potapov A.M. , Lukovtseva Z.V. , Chirkina R.V.
Published: October 2023

Violations of arbitrary self-regulation are an important factor in deviant behavior, which determines the importance of studying their brain mechanisms. Requests for preventive practice require the identification of the most ontogenetically early mechanisms, largely based on the energy block of the brain. Corrective action on this block allows overcoming neurodynamic dysfunctions and systemic problems of arbitrary self-regulation, thus preventing the occurrence of behavioral deviations. The article presents a neuropsychological analysis of research results that highlight the common dysfunctional states of structures that form a vertical vector of the brain organization of behavior. Special attention is paid to mild dysfunctions. It has been concluded that regulatory dysfunctions, which are among the determinants of deviant behavior, can be both primary and secondary; in the latter case, they are based on the deficiency of the structures of the energy block of the brain, a modern neuropsychological strategy to overcome which is also described in the article.
Morphological changes in liver tissues of rats under the exposure of ecotoxicants and perinatal prophylaxis
Authors: Chuikin Oleg S. , Musina Lyalya A. , Galiakhmetova Elvira Kh. , Averyanov Sergey Vitalievich , Makusheva Natalya V.
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: The high sensitivity of the liver to chemicals is due to its leading role in their metabolism. During the biotransformation of ecotoxicants, highly reactive intermediate products may be formed and free radical oxidation may be initiated, which may result in liver damage.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The experiment was carried out on outbred white rats weighing 180250 g. A total of 50 animals were involved in the experiment. All animals were divided into 5 groups: control and 4 experimental ones. All rats in the experimental groups were subjected to inhalation exposure to gasoline and formaldehyde vapors. In the 1st (control) group only poisoning with ecotoxicants was used, in the 2nd group peptinsorbent (apple pectin) was used against the background of poisoning with ecotoxicants, in the 3rd group a membrane protector lemongrass, in the 4th group a beets, in the 5th experimental group peptinsorbent, membrane protector and beets. We examined pieces of liver and rats that were subjected to histological processing. Using a LEICA RM 2145 rotary microtome (Leica Microsystems, Germany), histological sections with a thickness of 58 m were prepared. Stained sections were examined and photographed using an Axio Imager Z1 light microscope (Carl Zeiss, Germany).
RESULTS: The liver structure of rat pups born from female rats exposed to subchronic gasoline and formaldehyde poisoning throughout pregnancy has pronounced pathomorphological signs characteristic of hepatosis, turning into toxic hepatitis. The use of lemongrass, peptinsorbent and beets separately, along with intoxication of pregnant rats, somewhat reduced the degree of pathomorphological changes in the liver of born rat pups, but not dramatically. When using a combined mixture (apple pectin + membrane protector lemongrass + beets), the liver structure of the rat pups subsequently born was preserved relatively better than in the control group, with the exception of certain areas of the liver in which hemostasis and moderately pronounced dystrophic changes in hepatocytes were detected.
CONCLUSIONS: The combined mixture (apple pectin + membrane protector lemongrass + beets) has a more pronounced hepatoprotective effect compared to the separate use of each of its constituent substances and is effective as a hepatoprotective agent for liver damage from ecotoxicants.
To the 125th anniversary of the birth of Ivan Nikitich Matochkin
Authors: Andreeva Anna V. , Kobelev Ivan M. , Kovrov Konstantin N. , Samburov Gleb O. , Kukhtina Valeriya A.
Published: October 2023

Ivan Nikitich Matochkin (18991973) is a prominent anatomist of the Soviet era, whose life story, as well as scientific and organizational work, should not be forgotten. The list of his merits should include the development of the department headed by him, participation in the organization of the Arkhangelsk branch of the All-Russian Scientific Society of Anatomists, Histologists and Embryologists, the Society Knowledge, numerous scientific works on neuromorphology and angiology, the publication of scientific collections on research topics, management of Arkhangelsk State Medical Institute, defense of dissertations by many students of Professor Matochkin, which opened the way for them to a bright scientific future.
In this article, in addition to the main milestones in the life of Professor I. N. Matochkin, previously unknown archival data are presented that complement the pages of the biography of the scientist.
Prioridades nacionales de investigación en salud bucal, Perú 2022-2026: proceso, experiencias y perspectivas
Authors: Echevarria-Goche Adriana , Solis-Sánchez Gilmer , Tuesta-Orbe Lesly V. , Andamayo-Flores Christian , Vidal-Anzardo Margot
Published: October 2023

El Instituto Nacional de Salud, ha llevado a cabo por primera vez el proceso de identificación de PrioridadesNacionales de Investigación en Salud Bucal a cargo de la Subdirección de Investigación y Laboratorios de Enfermedades No Transmisibles del Centro Nacional de Salud Pública con la asesoría técnica de la Dirección de Investigación e Innovación en Salud y en coordinación con la Dirección Ejecutiva de Salud Bucal de la Dirección General de Intervenciones Estratégicas en Salud Pública del Ministerio de Salud mediante metodología participativa de tres actores claves: investigadores/especialistas, expertos y decisores. El objetivo de este artículo es describir el proceso seguido para la identificación de estas prioridades, el cual comprendió cinco fases: i) identificación de objetivos estratégicos del MINSA, ii) identificación de necesidades de investigación en salud bucal, iii) revisión por expertos y valoración de las necesidades según criterios, iv) priorización (valoración de la lista de prioridades según calificación) y v) presentación de las prioridades. Como resultado se obtuvieron las 12 prioridades que posteriormente fueron aprobadas por Resolución Ministerial N.° 262-2022/MINSA, con un periodo de vigencia2022–2026. Además, se brindaron recomendaciones para futuros procesos.
Capacidad antioxidante in vitro del Corryocactus brevistylus (sanky) y su efecto en la morfología del páncreas de ratas diabéticas inducidas con aloxano
Authors: Arostegui-Faustino Liz Delia , Huamán-Gutiérrez Oscar Gustavo
Published: October 2023

Objetivo. Determinar la capacidad antioxidante in vitro del Corryocactus brevistylus y su efecto sobre la glicemia y páncreas de ratas diabéticas inducidas con aloxano. Materiales y métodos. Se evaluó la capacidad antioxidante del extracto hidroetanólico de sanky (EHES) mediante la capacidad de reducir el 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidracilo (DPPH) y la capacidad de reducir el ion férrico (FRAP). Se utilizaron 30 ratas adultas inducidas a diabetes con dos dosis de aloxano (80mg/kg), formándose cinco grupos (n=6), recibiendo lostratamientos vía orogástrica durante ocho días, el grupo I (agua), II (metformina 14mg/kg), grupos IIIIV-V zumo de sanky a 1,0; 4,0 y 16 mL/kg, respectivamente. La glicemia fue evaluada por el método rápido (glucómetro) (primer y octavo día). Terminado el tratamiento los animales fueron sacrificados y se les extrajo el páncreas, para su estudio histopatológico. Resultados. La capacidad antioxidante delEHES mediante el DPPH, mostró un IC50 de 0,77 mg/mL, y por el método FRAP se observó el TEACFRAP de 22,31μg/mg. La glicemia disminuyó en el octavo día de tratamiento, respecto al primer día; también se observó disminución de la glicemia en los grupos III-V, respecto al grupo I. A nivel histológico los grupos I-II presentaron atrofia severa y necrosis moderada de los islotes de Langerhans; los grupos IV-V presentaron hipertrofia y necrosis leve multifocal a nivel del islote. Conclusiones. El extracto de sanky presenta capacidad antioxidante in vitro y el zumo ejerce un efecto hipoglicemiante y protector en páncreas.
Divulgación sobre sostenibilidad en el sector bancario de Ecuador: medios utilizados, factores determinantes y tipo de información revelada
Authors: Serrano Terán Ricardo , Lagos Cortés Diógenes
Published: October 2023

Este estudio buscó proporcionar evidencia sobre la divulgación de sostenibilidad en el sector bancario de Ecuador. Mediante un enfoque descriptivo-correlacional se abordaron tres temáticas: los medios más utilizados para divulgar información de sostenibilidad, los factores que influyen en la disposición de los bancos a divulgar y el tipo de información sobre sostenibilidad que divulgan. Se utilizaron las pruebas de Fisher y de diferencia de medias para identificar los factores que influyen en la disposición de los bancos a divulgar información de sostenibilidad. De igual forma, se realizó un análisis de contenido para identificar los temas principales que divulgan los bancos sobre sostenibilidad. Para ello, se usó un índice que identificó aspectos ambientales, sociales, económicos y de gobernanza. Los resultados revelaron niveles bajos de divulgación, un mayor uso de informes especializados, una asociación positiva entre la disposición a divulgar y la visibilidad de la organización, y una predominancia de la divulgación de prácticas en la dimensión social. Estos hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de mejorar los estándares de divulgación y fortalecer la comunicación con los grupos de interés en el sector bancario de Ecuador.
Quinta Hélice, el actor social que necesita el Sistema de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación
Authors: Ríos-Alvarado Arnaldo
Published: October 2023

El Sistema de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación se ha desarrollado paralelamente con la evolución de las políticas públicas para el desarrollo. En los años 50, cuando Henry S. Truman presidente de los Estados Unidos, decidió que el mundo se dividía en dos: por un lado la Europa destruida por los estragos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y por otro lado América Latina, Asia y África proveedores de materia prima y recursos para enfrentar la guerra; la Europa destruida era la desarrollada y América, Asia y África deberían continuar un plan trazado por el banco mundial, el FMI y materializado en políticas diseñadas en los escritorios en Washington para que estos países subdesarrollados a través de un proceso definido por  los estadounidenses y las potencias hegemónicas, pudieran un día alcanzar el desarrollo de Europa.
Administradores tras bastidores: ¿qué son y qué hacer contra sus actos lesivos?
Authors: Maldonado Garcés Nicolás , Mera Amores Carlos
Published: October 2023

Regular las estructuras y resolver los problemas que se dan al interior de las compañías constituye la finalidad del derecho corporativo. Revisten especial importancia los conflictos que se dan entre los administradores y socios o accionistas. Con el fin de evitar situaciones que perjudiquen a la sociedad, los administradores deben regir su gestión en el margen de una debida diligencia, estableciéndose la posibilidad de que, ante el incumplimiento de sus deberes fiduciarios, se entable una acción social de responsabilidad en su contra. Esto con el fin de separar de la compañía al administrador y, de ser el caso, exigir una indemnización de perjuicios correspondiente. Asimismo, estas acciones precautelan problemas entre accionistas controladores y no controladores.
El presente trabajo conceptualiza la figura de los administradores legales, de hecho y ocultos, con el fin de que —de forma didáctica— se consideren las particularidades que reviste cada uno de ellos. También aborda los deberes que estos mantienen para con la sociedad a la que representan, haciendo énfasis en los deberes de diligencia y de lealtad para luego aterrizar en la acción social de responsabilidad y algunas cuestiones prácticas.
Attitude to the problem of doping in the sports community
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Vlasova Tatyana N. , Tsutsaeva Maria V. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Zub Liliya I. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Kirillova Irina A. ,   Volgograd State Physical Education Academy
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the study is related to the problem of the use of doping to improve athletic performance in sports and the issues of combating doping in the focus of modern public attention. The aim of the work was to study the awareness of athletes and the staff working with them in matters of doping and doping violations, as well as to identify the shortcomings of anti-doping educational work among various categories and groups of the population. 280 people took part in the study, including heads of institutions, organizations, representatives of regional executive authorities in the field of physical culture and sports, presidents of sports federations, instructors, methodologists, sports coaches, medical workers, teachers, students of universities and colleges. It is assumed that the main problem of insufficient anti-doping awareness can be solved in secondary specialized and higher educational institutions only by introducing mandatory anti-doping information and educational programs. The data obtained indicate the need for immediate intervention in the ongoing processes in the youth student environment. The package of measures should include anti-doping propaganda in sports educational institutions, organizing meetings with athletes disqualified for doping, conducting information and educational events on anti- doping topics, annual completion of advanced training courses by persons responsible for organizing work to prevent doping in sports, annual completion of a remote anti-doping program rusada.triagonal.net, conducting anti-doping propaganda among young people in the mass media of the region, on the official website of each sports organization of the region and on social networks.
Physical culture and sports as means of students’ social initiative development
Authors:   Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Bolotova Marina I. , Ermakova Marina A. ,   Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The article substantiates the relevance of the problem of the development of social initiative of the individual in the modern realities of Russian society; it is proved that students are characterized by the highest social activity, and an educational organization, representing various types of educational and extracurricular activities (innovative, research, social, sports, creative, etc.), has the potential to develop flexible Soft Skills: communicative, organizational and leadership. The content characteristics of a socially initiative personality are defined, including activity, responsibility, performance; the concept of “social initiative” is considered. Based on the results of a survey on the problem under study (sample – 2.130 respondents), the attitude of medical students to social activity as an activity capable of transforming society and themselves, to leadership and initiative necessary for success was identified; relevant and in-demand types of social practices (event volunteering, physical education and sports, near-sports communities, tourism, etc.) were revealed. The authors have proposed the most interesting social projects and programs for the student community in order to form a social experience.
I All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “Student sports in the modern world”
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Sushchenko Valery P. , Kerimov Shamsi A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: October 2023

The article deals with a report on the I All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “Student sports in the modern world”, held on May 26–27, 2023 in Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University.
Role of Ayurvedic Panchakarma Treatment in Male Infertility (Severe Oligoasthenozoospermia)
Authors: Mehedi Hasan Dr. Md. , Fazlul Kabir Dr. Md. , Khandaker Dr. Md. Alahi , Ramavani Dr. Morusupalli , Akter Dr. Mahmuda
Published: October 2023

Infertility is one of the global burning issues which affects the couple socially and individually in a negative way. There are numerous etiological factors that play a significant role to it e.g. like hormonal variations, structural abnormality, functional disorders, psychological factors etc. In Ayurveda a separate department (Tantra) known as sexual invigoration (Vajeekarana) is mentioned by Charak Samhita and Sushrut Samhita to address this problem. The study patient reported with oligozoospermia (low sperm count) and Asthenozoospermia (low sperm motility). Where medicinal treatment (shaman chikitsa) and purification therapy (shodhana chikitsa) i.e. panchakarma especially Intra Urethral Uttar Basti (IUUB) is the management. After 4 months of treatment, his condition is improved from severe oligoasthenozoospermia to normozoospermia. Ayurvedic Panchakarma treatment is safe and effective approach for oligoasthenozoospermia.
Ratu Zaleha 1905-1906: Peran Gender dan Perlawanan Terhadap Penjajah
Authors: Mursalin Mursalin
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Penulisan sejarah Banjar selalu saja didominasi oleh tema dan tokoh laki-laki. Oleh karena itu, perlu diimbangi dengan penulisan sejarah dengan tema dan tokoh perempuan agar tercipta sejarah yang androginus. Salah satu tokoh yang layak untuk ditulis adalah Ratu Zaleha, karena perlu diketahui latar belakang konstruksi sosial seorang perempuan yang mempunyai karakter tangguh itu sebagai bahan renungan untuk membentuk perempuan tangguh yang mampu bersaing dengan laki-laki pada masa sekarang. Untuk mengetahui hal itu, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian sejarah dengan melakukan proses heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi serta dibantu dengan pendekatan sosiologi gender. Dari metode sejarah dan pendekatan sosiologi gender itu diketahui bahwa pada tahun 1905-1906, Ratu Zaleha selalu berada di garis depan medan pertempuran sejajar dengan laki-laki seperti Gusti Muhammad Seman, Gusti Muhammad Arsyad, dan Panglima Batur. Adapun sebab Gusti Zaleha mampu melakukan peran gender yang setangguh ini dikarenakan konstruksi sosial berupa bubuhan Pagustian yang selalu siaga perang sejak 1863. Kata Kunci: Ratu Zaleha, Peran Gender, Perang Banjar, Hulu Barito Abstract: The writing of Banjar history has always been dominated by male themes and figures. Therefore, it is necessary to balance it with the writing of history with female themes and figures in order to create an androgynous history. One figure worthy of being written is Ratu Zaleha, as her social construction as a tough woman provides a reflective material to form tough women who can compete with men in today's era. To understand this, historical research needs to be conducted by using heuristic, critical, interpretive, and historiographic processes with the assistance of a gender sociology approach. From the historical method and gender sociology approach, it is known that in 1905-1906, Ratu Zaleha was always at the forefront of the battlefield alongside men such as Gusti Muhammad Seman, Gusti Muhammad Arsyad, and Panglima Batur. The reason why Ratu Zaleha was able to perform such a strong gender role was due to the social construction in the form of bubuhan Pagustian  who have been ready for war since 1863. Keywords: Ratu Zaleha, Gender Role, Banjar War, Hulu Barito