bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIOLÊNCIA E INDISCIPLINA NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR NA COMUNIDADE RIBEIRINHA DE RIO JUBA, NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMETÁ-PA, NO ANO DE 2019
Authors: GARCIA PINTO MARIA CLAUDETE
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa buscou descrever a violência e como esta é trabalhada na prática docente diante dos desafios ao combate da indisciplina no espaço escolar na comunidade ribeirinha de Rio Juba, no município de Cametá, no período e 2019. A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo Misto com desenho DITRAS, tendo o enfoque Misto direcionado pelo alcance exploratório descritivo. A pesquisa teve como variáveis invetigadas a violência, a prática pedagógica, e a indisciplina tendo como campo investigativo a area da educação mais especificamente a comunidade ribeirinha de rio Juba localizada no município de Cametá. Os resultados obtidos neste trabalho, identifica-se que os conceitos de violência compreende-se como um fenômeno essencialmente humano, construído histórica e culturalmente pelas civilizações, que ao longo da história ocorre por influência de fatores psicológicos, sociais e culturais; conclui-se que a violência escolar é reflexo da sociedade justificando que as causas que contribuem o aumento da violência escolar são problemas que o aluno traz de casa; a escola está sendo o local que ocorre às violências geradas por problemas familiares, por desestruturação familiar.
Gledswood Shelter 1: Initial radiocarbon dates from a Pleistocene aged rockshelter site in northwest Queensland
Authors: Wallis Lynley , Keys Ben , Moffat Ian , Fallon Stewart
Published: December 2021

Like elsewhere in Australia, the archaeology of northwest Queensland has focused on the antiquity of occupation and the continuity of that occupation through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), in an attempt to better understand the adaptive capabilities and strategies of early humans. Veth (1989, 1993) has hypothesised that the northwest Queensland savannah, as an important ‘corridor’ for the colonisation of Australia (e.g. Bird et al. 2005; Horton 1981), should contain ‘early’ sites; and furthermore that with the climatic deterioration associated with the LGM, such sites should fit one of two patterns: (1) they will be abandoned and display a cultural hiatus; or, (2) if located in resource-rich zones within catchments (‘local refuges’), they will continue to be utilised, though subsistence strategies will be modified to rely more heavily on locally available resources. The northwest Queensland sites of Colless Creek at Lawn Hill (Hiscock 1984, 1988), and GRE8 near Riversleigh (Slack 2007:218-251; Slack et al. 2004), both fit the second pattern, i.e. persistent occupation through the LGM with altered strategies to cope with increased aridity. However, outside these local refugia, sites pre-dating the LGM have not yet been located in the northwest Queensland savannah. For example, Mickey Springs 34 (Porcupine Gorge) provides evidence for human occupation from c.10,000 BP (Morwood 1990, 1992, 2002) and Cuckadoo Shelter in the Selwyn Ranges (Davidson et al. 1993) provides a near basal date of 15,270}210 BP; Veth (1989:87) argued that such sites reflect the post-LGM expansion of groups from refuges. The evidence available to date raises the question as to whether the wider northwest Queensland savannah corridor was indeed occupied in the pre-LGM period, when rainfall levels were higher and there was greater availability of surface water and food resources (cf. Hiscock and Wallis 2005).
The Teaching of The Indonesian Language Relates to The Environment
Authors: Saputri Elsa Dewi
Published: December 2021

Environmental materials make it easier for students to properly read Indonesian materials, supplement students' insights, and build student ecological intelligence. Environmental materials are very closely related to everyday life. Therefore, with the teacher's environmental materials, it is easy to find relevant examples that give students a better understanding of the material given, which may help teachers to incorporate Indonesian materials at school.
MENYUSUN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Azzahra Nola
Published: December 2021

laporan keuangan adalah laporan yang berisi informasi keuangan mengenai suatubadan usaha yang akan dipergunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan sebagaibahan pertimbangan didalam pengambilan keputusan-keputusan ekonomi. laporan keuangan bagi pesta manajemen perusahaan berfungsi sebagai laporanpertanggungan jawaban keuangan pada pemilik modal. Bagi pemilik modal, laporankeuangan berfungsi untuk megevaluasi kinerja manajer perusahaan selamat satuperiode. Dengan adanya laporan keuangan ini, manajer perusahaan akan bekerjasemaksimal mungkin agar kinerjanya dinilai baik. Soemarsono (2004: 34)“Laporan keuangan adalah laporan yang dirancang untukpara pembuat keputusan, terutama pesta diluar perusahaan, mengenai posisi keuangandan hasil usaha perusahaan”. menurut PSAK No.1 Paragraf ke 7 (Revisi 2009),“laporan keuangan adalah suatu penyajian terstuktur dari posisi keuangan dan kinerjakeuangan suatu entitas”
Analisis Video Comments to Image Comments Ratio Instagram Pada 6 Penyanyi Indonesia yang Sukses Sebagai Pemain Film
Authors: Sandratiana I Kadek
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKSalah satu teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang semakin banyak digunakan saat ini adalah jejaring sosial Instagram. Instagram memiliki lebih dari 1 miliyar pengguna aktif perbulannya. Instagram adalah bentuk komunikasi yang relatif baru di mana pengguna dapat dengan mudah berbagi informasi dalam bentuk foto atau video yang dikenal sebagai “pembaruan”. Banyaknya jumlah pengguna Instagram yang aktif di Indonesia tentunya dapat memberikan peluang bagi para selebrity untuk mengubah platform ini sebagai platform sosial media entertainment dan bisnisnya. Adapun 6 penyanyi Indonesia yang sukses sebagai pemain film yang memanfaatkan platform Instagram sebagai platform sosial media entertainment dan bisnis, diantaranya yaitu: Maudy Ayunda, Iqbaal Ramadhan, Bunga Citra Lestari, Morgan Oey, Cinta Laura, dan Isyana Sarasvati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari performa akun Instagram Top 6 Penyanyi Indonesia yang Sukses sebagai Pemain Film. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menghitung menggunakan rasio yang ada di Instagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penyanyi Indonesia yang sukses sebagai pemain film yaitu Cinta Laura yang mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitas performa akun yang baik.
Mind the adoption gap: Findings from a field experiment designed to scale up the availability of fodder shrub seedlings in Malawi
Authors: Hughes Karl , Kulomo Decolius , Nyoka Bestari
Published: December 2021

While dairy production has the potential to diversify smallholder agriculture and increase incomes, there are multiple constraints. One is the consistent provision of quality feed. High protein, leguminous fodder shrubs—also referred to as Fodder Tree Technology (FTT)—can help address this constraint, yet adoption levels are generally low. Implemented in Kenya and Malawi, the Shrubs for Change (S4C) project is employing several approaches to address this situation, including those informed by behavioural science. Given that approximately 500 shrubs per cow are needed to generate enough leaf matter to bolster milk production, promoting FTT at scale necessitates the production, distribution, and successful planting of large numbers of shrub seedlings. We implemented a field experiment in Malawi’s Southern Region in late 2021 to test the effectiveness of a social learning intervention intended to motivate dairy farmers to significantly scale up the production of FTT seedlings. This intervention involved meeting with dairy farmers in 39 randomly selected milk production zones to review the numbers of seedlings being produced vis-à-vis local demand, coupled with the development of action plans to address identified production gaps. While we find that this intervention increased the setting up of private nurseries by 10% (p<0.05), it only increased overall seedling production by an average of 20 additional seedlings per dairy farmer (p>0.1). We offer several explanations for this lower than expected and statistically insignificant result, which point to the need for iterative rounds of engagement with farmers when supporting them to take up FTT and other complex agronomic and sustainable land management innovations.
Binge eating and health behaviors during times of high and low stress among first-year university students
Authors: Lamb Megan , Howard Andrea
Published: December 2021

This study examined binge eating in first-year undergraduate students over the academic year, testing whether between- and within-person effects of physical activity and sleep are more influential during times of higher- versus lower-stress (n=394, Mage=18.6). Participants completed surveys of exercise, sleep, and binge eating behaviors across four waves. Results of multilevel models revealed relatively stable binge eating scores across the academic year. We found no robust associations between exercise or sleep and binge eating during times of high and low stress. Small effects in this study, consistent with other non-clinical samples, highlight that eating behaviors are resistant to change.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN
Authors: Ihsan Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Dalam memasarkan suatu produk atau barang seseorang perlu menentukan strategi yang akan digunakan dalam pemasaran tersebut. Hal itu perlu dilakukan agar suatu produk atau barang tersebut dapat dikenal dengan mudah oleh masyarakat, selain itu strategi pemasaran dapat dipandang sebagai salah satu dasar yang dipakai dalam menyusun perencanaan perusahaan secara menyeluruh. Dipandang dari luasnya permasalahan yang ada dalam perusahaan, maka diperlukan adanya perencanaan yang menyeluruh untuk dijadikan pedoman bagi segmen perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatannya, alasan lain yang menunjukkan pentingnya strategi pemasaran adalah semakin kerasnya persaingan perusahaan pada umumnya. Strategi pemasaran penting untuk memperoleh keunggulan bersaing dan memiliki produk yang sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen dengan dukungna sumberdaya pemasaran.
E-service quality and corporate image on customer perception
Authors: Khalid Muhammad Agil
Published: December 2021

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi mengakibatkan persaingan di bidang bisnis tidak dapat dihindari, sehingga perusahaan perlu mengetahui langkah-langkah yang tepat agar tetap bertahan dan mampu bersaing dengan perusahaan lain yang sejenis
Bringing together autism and bilingualism research: Language matters
Authors: Digard Bérengère Galadriel , Sorace Antonella
Published: December 2021

Please note this paper has been published ahead of print in Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism: Digard, B. G., & Sorace, A. (2021). Bringing together autism and bilingualism research: Language matters. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism. https://doi.org/10.1075/lab.21071.digPlease do not cite this preprint. - (Commentary to keynote by Philippe Prevost and Laurice Tuller, “Bilingual language development in autism”)
E-Commerce Adoption
Authors: Aldieka Rafli Putra
Published: December 2021

Seiring perkembangan zaman, jumlah pengguna internet dari tahun ke tahun, khususnya di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut tentunya dapat menjadi peluang bagi kemajuan e-commerce untuk memajukan dan mengembangkan kegiatan bisnis atau usahanya bagi perusahaan dan pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah. E-commerce tentunya memiliki peluang yang besar serta memiliki kemungkinan untuk dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas. Tujuan dari rangkuman paper ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang latar belakang dari adopsi e-commerce, definisi dari e-commerce beserta tipe-tipenya, hasil kinerja perusahaan dengan adopsi e-commerce, dan pemanfaatan kemajuan teknologi untuk adopsi e-commerce.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Saputri Elsa Dewi
Published: December 2021

Materi lingkungan memudahkan siswa dalam memahami materi bahasa Indonesia dengan baik, menambah wawasan siswa, serta dapat membangun kecerdasan ekologis siswa. Materi lingkungan merupakan materi yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, dengan materi lingkungan guru bisa dengan mudah mencari contoh relevan yang membuat siswa lebih paham akan materi yang diberikan, sehingga dapat membantu guru dalam mengimplikasikan materi bahasa Indonesia di sekolah.
Spatially resolved LA-MC-ICPMS strontium isotope microanalysis of archaeological fauna
Authors: Moffat Ian , Stringer Chris , Grün Rainer
Published: December 2021

The analysis of the strontium isotope composition of archaeological materials can provide important information about the mobility of a range of mammals, including humans. The basis of this method is that, prior to any postburial diagenesis, the Sr87/Sr86 ratio of bone and teeth reflects the geological environment from which food and water were sourced while these biominerals were forming. Teeth are particularly amenable to tracing the geographic origins of humans as they mineralize during the first 12–13 years of life (White and Folkens, 2005) and do not subsequently change strontium composition after this time (Schweissing and Grupe, 2003). Strontium isotope analysis can be used to determine if individuals are local or nonlocal by comparison to the isotopic composition in and around their burial location (i.e., Schweissing and Grupe, 2000; Bentley et al., 2007; Conlee et al., 2009). In order to quantify the extent of faunal mobility, the strontium isotope composition of biominerals from fossil samples needs to be compared with a regional map of values obtained either from local faunal material (Price et al., 2002) or from analysis of the bioavailable component of strontium from plants, regolith, or bedrock (Capo et al., 1998).Strontium isotope analysis has been extensively applied to the determination of archaeological mobility, as reviewed by Price et al. (2002), Budd et al. (2004), Bentley (2006), and Montgomery (2010). Although studies of Paleolithic or older archeological material are rare, some have been undertaken on hominins (Sillen et al., 1995, 1998; Richards et al., 2008; Copeland et al., 2011) and faunal material (Horn et al., 1994; Copeland et al., 2010; Britton et al., 2011).Enamel has been shown to be the most favorable material for strontium isotope analysis based on its ability to resist postburial alteration far better than dentine, cement, or bone (Trickett et al., 2003). Enamel of some species grows over extended periods and, when analyzed with microprofiling or laser ablation analysis, can be used to reconstruct comprehensive life histories. This approach demonstrated the seasonal mobility of cattle in Iron Age Britain (Horstwood et al., 2008), Neolithic Germany (Bentley and Knipper, 2005), and England (Viner et al., 2010).
ANALISIS PPM DENGAN ORIENTASI KEGIATAN PBL
Authors: Dini
Published: December 2021

Dewasa ini, masih terdapat berbagai permasalahan kesehatan yang serius yang kita temui dalam masyarakat. Faktor kesehatan mulai dari lingkungan genetik, hingga pelayanan kesehatan nyatanya belum saling bersinergi secara baik dalam penyebarannya di masyarakat. Belum lagi kesenjangan sarana prasarana dan pelayanan kesehatan yang masih sering terjadi antara masyarakat di kota dan di desa. Pemberdayaan masyarakat akan menitikberatkan kepada kemandirian masyarakat untuk mewujudkan kesehatan mereka agar lebih baik, dengan tentunya didukung peran petugas kesehatan sebagai fasilitator. Seluruh stakeholder diharapkan pro aktif dalam mendukung percepatan pembangunan kesehatan nasional yang berbasis preventif dan promotif.
CLIMATE CHANGE, DEPLETION OF ENERGY RESOURCES , AND GREENHOUSE EFFECT
Authors: Duong Cong Thuy , Le Thi Thanh Diem  , Dung Doan Thu , Dương Phan Thùy , Chi Vu Quynh , Chi Nguyen Hoang , Chi Hoang Thi Linh , Chuc Hoang Thi Hong , Duong Nguyen Cam , Dung Nguyen Tan
Published: December 2021

Protecting the green - clean - beautiful living environment is a matter of concern for the whole world. There are many global or regional conferences that have been held to discuss and find a way to solve that problem. In which, climate change, energy depletion and greenhouse effect are hot issues, this is one of the biggest challenges facing humanity in the 21st century because they are directly affecting to ecosystems, environmental resources and human life.
Intuitive Sociology: Children recognize decision-making structures and prefer groups with less concentrated power
Authors: Thomas Ashley J , Mitchelle Vivian , Terrizzi Brandon Frank , Paul  , Sumner Emily , Sarnecka Barbara Wiseheart
Published: December 2021

From an early age, children recognize that people belong to social groups. However, not all groups are structured in the same way. The current study asked whether children recognize and distinguish among different decision-making structures. If so, do they prefer some decision-making structures over others? In two studies, 6-to-8-year-old children in the United States distinguished between two decision-making patterns, but 4- and 5-year-old children did not. In these studies, children were told stories about two groups that went camping. In the hierarchical group, one character made all the decisions; in the egalitarian group, each group member made one decision. Without being given explicit information about the group’s structures, 6 to 8-year-old children recognized that the two groups had different decision-making structures and the children preferred to interact with the group where decision making was shared. Crucially, children also inferred that a new member of the egalitarian group would be more generous than a new member of the hierarchical group. Thus, from an early age, children’s social reasoning includes the ability to compare social structures, which may be foundational for later complex political and moral reasoning.
Hintze & Yee. Animals in flow – towards the scientific study of intrinsic reward in animals
Authors: Hintze Sara , Yee Jason Richard
Published: December 2021

The concept of flow, a state of complete absorption in an intrinsically rewarding activity, has played a pivotal role in advancing notions of human well-being beyond minimising suffering towards promoting flourishing and thriving. While flow has played a fundamental role in human positive psychology, it has not yet been explored in non-human animals, leaving an enormous void in our understanding of intrinsic motivation in animals. As ethology and related fields keep progressing in uncovering complex cognitive and affective capacities of non-human animals, we propose the time is ripe to translate the concept of flow to animals. We start by embedding flow in the topic of intrinsic motivation and describe its impact on positive human psychology and potentially positive animal welfare. We then disambiguate flow from related concepts discussed in the animal literature. Next, we derive experimental approaches in animals from the canonical characteristics of flow in humans and provide guidelines for both inducing and assessing flow by focusing on two characteristics that do not necessarily depend on self-report, namely resistance to distraction and time distortion. Not all aspects of the human flow experience are (yet) translatable, but those that are may improve quality of life in non-human animals.
Rapid COVID-19 Test: Investigating the Willingness to Take a Rapid Test Based on Multiple Factors
Authors: Bansal Bhavya
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 Pandemic has had a significant impact on society. Due to the large lose of life, scientists have attempted to develop various rapid testing methods. Several methods have been developed among them, an inexpensive paper test. The researcher has endeavored to determine what factors will influence a person’s willing to take a daily covid-19 test. Via a survey instrument that was disseminated we received a response of N=546 participants. We performed many standard statistical tests, t-tests, and one way ANOVA’s as well as Chi Squared tests and Linear by linear associations. Via this analysis were able to determine that there is a statistical significance between willingness to take daily rapid covid-19 test (p <0.05 and, washing your hand (p <0.001), being cautious of your actions (p <0.001), being concerned about covid-19 (p <0.001) and preventing things before they happen (p <0.001). Risk averse people more likely to take preventative measures to take actions to protect themselves and others around them. The lack of basic knowledge regarding the replication of SAR-CoV-2, has led people to underestimate the rapid spread of the virus. Thus, people are coming in contact with others during the most virulent state of the virus.
What do incoming university students believe about open science practices in psychology?
Authors: Beaudry Jennifer L , Williams Matt N , Philipp Michael Carl , Kothe Emily Jane
Published: December 2021

Background: Understanding students’ naive conceptions about the norms that guide scientific best practice is important so that teachers can adapt to students’ existing understandings. Objective: We examined what incoming undergraduate students of psychology believe about reproducibility and open science practices. Method: We conducted an online survey with participants who were about to start their first course in psychology at a university (N = 239). Results: When asked to indicate how a researcher should conduct her study, most students endorsed several open science practices. When asked to estimate the proportion of published psychological studies that follow various open science practices, participants’ estimates averaged near 50%. Only 18% of participants reported that they had heard the term “replication crisis.” Conclusion: Despite media attention about the replication crisis, few incoming psychology students in our sample were familiar with the term. The students were nevertheless in favour of most open science practices, although they overestimated the prevalence of some of these practices in psychology. Teaching Implications: Teachers of incoming psychology students should not assume pre-existing knowledge about open science or replicability.
Economic and Emotional Perceptions During and After COVID19
Authors: Sundaram-Stukel Reka , Williams Noah , Davidson Richard
Published: December 2021

Faced with the SARS-CoV-2pandemic, we decided to investigate if recovery from this large exogenous global shock depended on both emotional and economic recovery. We piloted a survey from May 2020 – August 2020 to examine how exposure to this global pandemic shaped economic outlook, and we documented the innate emotional styles of respondents. We then sought to answer two questions. Do the emotional style dimensions have anything to do with economic recovery? And are wages and emotional dimensions associated with economic outlook? With these questions in mind, we estimated two structural equation models. We jointly estimated all six emotional dimensions for the first question and assessed their impact on economic outlook. We estimated a structural model with a Mincer-wage equation and emotional outlook, resilience, and attention equations for the second question. We found that emotional outlook was positively and significantly correlated with economic outlook. We also found that wages, emotional- outlook, resilience, and attention were correlated with returning to behavior-normal, meaning once the public health crisis abates, fear will cease to restrict mobility in all sectors. We found pessimism over returning to business-normal, patronizing businesses that are significantly affected by the pandemic could have a dampening effect on economic recovery. However, this could be offset by the positive correlations between emotional outlook on economic outlook and returning to behavior-normal, both of which could boost economic recovery. From a public policy standpoint fostering a positive emotional outlook and encouraging emotional resilience could be the mojo needed for faster economic recovery.
EXAMINING VIRTUAL REFERENCE SERVICES IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Authors: Abul Zahraa Ahmad , Al-kandari Aysha
Published: December 2021

This research focuses on examining the availability of Virtual Reference Services in academic libraries in the Middle East. Virtual Reference Services could be provided in several ways, for example: by telephone, email, live chat, video conferencing, texting, and recently using social media applications like Twitter. This research will explore the presence of Virtual Reference Services in Middle Eastern academic libraries, and the ways in which they are presented. 55 academic libraries’ websites have been examined with a checklist that includes: the nature of reference services available, the time it took to locate the Virtual Reference Services, the text included in the link to describe the services, and the number of links navigated on the webpage to find the reference services. The main objective of this research is to examine the use of Virtual Reference Services in Middle Eastern university libraries and to increase the awareness of the libraries’ resources and services. Findings of this study showed that live chat as a Virtual Reference Service in the Middle East is not very prevalent. In addition, it was found that email as a means of virtual communication is used most commonly by the academic libraries that provided Virtual Reference Services.
The future of animal-source food demand and supply in Africa
Authors: Enahoro Dolapo , Tran Nhuong , Chan Chin Yee , Komarek Adam M. , Rich Karl M.
Published: December 2021

Demand for animal-source foods (ASF) has grown substantially in Africa over the last four decades, fueled mainly by population growth, urbanization, and modest gains in per capita incomes. Further growth over the medium and longer terms is expected as these trends in external drivers continue, with implications of this growth reflecting a multitude of economic, environmental, and public health trade-offs. This paper provides a focused, forward-looking perspective on key emerging issues around changes in ASF consumption and supply in Africa.
Microorganisms and Culture and Sensitivity Pattern in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shrestha Krishna Sundar , Madhup Surendra Kumar , Shrestha Bikash Lal , Pokharel Monika , Dhakal Ashish
Published: December 2021

Introduction
CSOM is defined as persistent or intermittent infected discharge of more than three months duration through the perforated or non intact tympanic membrane caused by bacteria, fungi and virus resulting in inflammation of mucosal lining that often results in partial or total loss of tympanic membrane and ossicles. The aim of study was to study the current bacteriological profile responsible for the disease.
Methods
This descriptive cross sectional study was carried out at the department of Ear , Nose and Throat (ENT) and Head and Neck Surgery (HNS) in a tertiary care centre from January 2019 to December 2020. Ethical approval was taken from Institutional Review Committee (Reference number 52/2021). A convenient sampling method was used and data analysis was done in Microsoft Excel . Point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results
There were a total of 324 patients included in the study. The age range was from five to
sixty-eight years. Most patients were of the age group below 10 years. There were a total
of 178 males and 146 females. The most common organism isolated were Staphylococcus
aureus 145 (44.8%) and Psedomonas aeruginosa 86 (26.6%).
Conclusions
Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the most common organisms
responsible for chronic suppurative otitis media in our study.
 
Keywords: chronic suppurative otitis media, Staphyllococcus aureus.
Individual, Family Factors and Career Development of Female School Teachers
Authors: Maharjan Sarita
Published: December 2021

In Nepalese society, female people feel that they are facing many obstacles in their career development such as individual, family, organization barriers, etc. In this regard, this study is conducted to analyze barriers in female career development. So, the study's main objective is to analyze the impact of individual and family barriers on female school teachers' career development. ausal effect research design has been employed in this study to analyze the impact of the barriers on female career development. The study used a judgmental sampling technique to gather the real picture of data from female school teachers in Kathmandu valley. Multiple regression analysis techniques has been adopted to analyze the data. From the result of data analysis, it is concluded that the family issue has hampered the career development of female school teachers. This means that Nepalese female teachers have to do their office duty along with giving time for their family members, housework and child-caring, etc. This could be beneficial to school administrators, trainers, and human resource professionals who want to help female teachers for the advancement of their careers.
Obraz samobójstwa w filmie Sala samobójców w reżyserii Jana Komasy
Authors: Pawlikowska Alicja Magdalena
Published: December 2021

Ocena zjawiska samobójstwa jednostki ma niekiedy charakter ambiwalentny. Utrata bliskiej osoby jest niezwykle trudnym doświadczeniem. Samobójstwo z jednej strony może być postrzegane jako strach przed życiem, tchórzostwo czy niechęć do stawienia czoła problemom codziennym, z drugiej zaś interpretowane bywa jako swoisty akt bohaterstwa lub budzący współczucie, wyzwalający empatię. Umiejętność odczytania pewnych poprzedzających ten czyn sygnałów werbalnych i niewerbalnych daje możliwość udzielenia wsparcia osobie, która rozważa popełnienie samobójstwa. W artykule udzielę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy film Jana Komasy Sala samobójców w odpowiedni sposób przedstawia problematykę zachowań samobójczych wśród adolescentów.
Wielogłosowość i milczenie w poetyce żydowskiej — ,,gdy ciało staje się słowem”: kilka uwag o poezji Zuzanny Ginczanki
Authors: Borkowska Ewa
Published: December 2021

The article is an attempt at presenting an inspiring writing of Zuzanna Ginczanka (Polina Gincburg) who was a Ukrainian-born Jewish poet writing in Polish. Due to her multifarious identity, it is in her poetry that one finds voices that reverberate from various nations and cultures, which makes an original polyphonic, geographic and mythological texture. Ginczanka’s poetics venerates the body since, in her view, contrary to the dogma of incarnation, it was the ‘flesh that was made word’. In her poems it is the Songs of So gs whose physicality more than metaphoricity inspires the poetic images. It is also nature that becomes an incentive for the poetic creation, which proves that poetry derives from the Greek word poiesis . In the times of the Holocaust atrocities, the language of poetry became for her the ‘house of poetic Being’ and several geographical places served her as security which, however, she had to constantly abandon in fear of Nazi repressors. Her monumental poems, chief among which is ‘The Fire-Bird’, due to its orchestration and almost sonorous imagery can compare with Igor Stravinsky’s ballet of the eponymous title. Her attachment to the earth and the living place, no matter how insecure, brought about that several geo-poetic images can be traced in her poetic works.
Kobieca poezja w jidysz (Joanna Lisek, Kol isze — głos kobiet w poezji jidysz (od XVI w. do 1939), Pogranicze, Sejny 2018, 715 s.
Authors: Rybińska Agata
Published: December 2021

review
Metageographical Style: Post-Soviet Space and Jewishness in Anya Ulinich’s Petropolis
Authors: Krasuska Karolina
Published: December 2021

Artykuł wprowadza kategorię metageograficznego stylu do analizy wybranych powieści poradzieckich żydowskich pisarzy północnoamerykańskich, którzy budują nowe konfiguracje przestrzenne w odniesieniu do byłego „Drugiego Świata”. Owe rekonfiguracje są dobrze widoczne w porównaniu ze współczesną nieemigrancką żydowską literaturą amerykańską, a szczególnie w porównaniu z powieściami post-holokaustowymi. Teksty literackie, które zachęcają nas do przemyślenia na nowo zakorzenionych przestrzennych i regionalnych podziałów geopolitycznych osadzone są jednocześnie w przestrzeni USA, jak i byłego Związku Sowieckiego. W ten sposób tworzą osie podobieństw oraz ich braku, które nie pokrywają się z hegemonicznym podziałem przestrzeni na „Pierwszy” i (były) „Drugi Świat”. Jako przykład, artykuł ten omawia Petropolis Anji Ulinich, ukazując transregionalne powiązania między miastem na Syberii, z którego pochodzi bohaterka książki, Żydówka afro-Rosjanka, a jej pierwotnym celem imigracji w USA — Phoenix w Arizonie.
Zuzanna Ginczanka: krytyka, poezja, życie. O tym, jak otwierają się znaki
Authors: Zając Marta
Published: December 2021

The article is an attempt to grasp a feature of the literary and cultural phenomenon of Zuzanna Ginczanka, a Ukrainian-born Polish poetess of the Jewish origin. It refers to 1) biographical elements, 2) their mediation in chosen critical works, as well as 3) the samples of Ginczanka’s literary output. The key concept for my investigations is openness (understood mainly as indeterminacy of meaning), which I associate with the intellectual climate of postmodernism, to trace, however, the modalities and variations of openness in Ginczanka’s life, criticism and poetry.
«Глубоко-гуманное влияние педагога Виктора Острогорского». Oбраз Шейлока Ивана Гревса по Венецианскому купцу Уильяма Шекспира
Authors: Vakhromeeva Oksana
Published: December 2021

Artykuł omawia jedyny żydowski wątek, którym zajmuje się w swojej działalności naukowej petersbursko-leningradzki mediewista, profesor Iwan Michajłowicz Griews (1860–1941). Autorka jako pierwsza podejmuje próbę wyjaśnienia początków i dalszego zainteresowania Griewsa, będącego na przełomie lat 70. i 80. XIX stulecia bardzo młodym człowiekiem, twórczością wielkiego angielskiego dramatopisarza Williama Szekspira, w kontekście wzajemnego zrozumienia przedstawicieli dwóch różnych kultur — Wenecjan i Żydów.
Этнософия Другого как проблема современной русской литературы в научно-образовательной парадигме постколониального мира (Э.Ф. Шафранская, Современная русская литература: иноэтнокультурная проблематика, Издательство Юрайт, Москва 2020)
Authors: Garipova Gulchira
Published: December 2021

the review
Utracony zysk w myśl przepisów Konwencji Narodów Zjednoczonych o umowach międzynarodowej sprzedaży towarów (CISG)
Authors: Kochanowski Maciej
Published: December 2021

The contribution focuses on the lost profits according to the CISG Convention (United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods). The notion of lost profits and its extent according to Art. 74 CISG are presented. Moreover, aspects of calculation of lost profits, as well as limitations of the compensation for the lost profits are discussed. The author compares the notion of lost profits under CISG with the notion of lost profits under Polish private law. The author expresses his standpoint according to which the notion of lost profits under Polish law and under the CISG is quite similar, but by no means identical. The extent of the lost profits in two cases is different, as well as manners of its calculation. Therefore, caution is needed to avoid homeward trend and invoking Polish scholarship and jurisprudence as a guideline for solving the issues connected with interpretation of lost profits according to the CISG should be avoided.
Отношения и связи в поэтонимосфере: типологически обшее и отличителльное
Authors: Zahnitko Anatolii Panas , Kravchenko Ella
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена изучению связей и отношений, сконцентрированных в границах (поэтоним ↔ поэтонимосфера) → текст, которые определяют коэволюцию сущности имя – целостность (текст).
Предложена концепция поэтонимосферы – иерархической системы элементов (онимов) завершенного текста, интегрированных в разнородные комплексы (микросистемы, макросистемы, надсистемы). Доказано, что результатом звукосмысловой связи поэтонимов являются отношения эквивалентности, включения, пересечения, противоположности, противоречия, обеспечивающие единство и целостность художественного текста. На создание отношений в поэтонимосфере «работают» тождественный / сходный план выражения и соответствующие семы: тождественные, интегральные, дифференциальные, антонимические, взаимоисключающие (план содержания).
Stirlitz na prezydenta. Wykorzystanie obrazu Stirlitza w kształtowaniu wizerunku Władimira Putina
Authors: Trendowicz Marcin
Published: December 2021

W artykule omówiono związki pomiędzy Strilitzem – bohaterem rosyjskiej kultury masowej a Władimirem Putinem oraz ich wykorzystanie w kreowaniu wizerunku prezydenta Federacji Rosyjskiej. Jako materiał badawczy posłużyły wyniki badań opinii publicznej, nagłówki prasowe, dowcipy oraz memy internetowe.
„Jestem Czeczenem?" Pamięć i tożsamość w książce Germana Sadułajewa
Authors: Pisarska Justyna
Published: December 2021

Artukuł jest poświęcony tematowi pamięci, tożsamości i sposobom ich reprezentacji w książce Jestem Czeczenem Germana Sadułajewa. Różne teorie pamięci (Maurice Halbwachs, Jan Assmann, Birgit Neumann) przywołane w tej pracy dowodzą, że pamięć wpływa na tożsamość. Idąc tym tropem dochodzimy do wniosku, że wspomnienia w Jestem Czeczenem pozwalają autorowi na od-tworzenie tożsamości zniszczonej przez takie wydarzenia jak upadek Związku Radzieckiego i dwie wojny. Jednak pamięć wpływa nie tylko na tożsamość, ale również na formę książki Sadułajewa, która sprawia wrażenie niespójnej i chaotycznej, ale jednak stanowi pewną całości. Dlatego też w ostatniej część artykułu zostały wskazane pewne cechy, które książka Sadułajewa dzieli w bardziej uznanymi gatunkami.
(S)cars: Exploring America's Automotive Self
Authors: Jędrzejko Paweł
Published: December 2021

The article opens with an autoethnographic account of its author's encounter with the American sense of space in the context of the clash of his own and American cultural norms related to car ownership and car use. The initial anecdotes, in which the negative experiences of the authors lack of knowledge of the essentials of the car culture in the US prove to be instrumental in the process of learning and adaptation, lead to a more profound, historiosophic reflection upon the cars as vehicles of ethics across American cultural history.
Pandemic Automobility. Patterns of Crisis and Opportunity in the American Motor Culture
Authors: Burzyński Tomasz
Published: December 2021

This article traces the recursive character of automobility from a perspective of cultural crises and traumas that accompany motor culture development in the USA. The American automobility system has been caught in the treadmill of ideological criticism that defined the current role of motor vehicles in forms of political activism and cultural criticism. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic is different as it seems to bring restoration to the original character of motor culture with its defining features of individualism, freedom, and opportunity achieved through mobility.
Invázna ekológia
Authors: Eliáš Pavol
Published: December 2021

Invasion ecology was established as a science of invasion of animals and plants in the beginning of the second half of the 20th century by English ecologist Charles Sutherland Elton (1900-1991). Rapid development of the field of ecology is evident since the end of last century and following decades of 21st century. The paper deals with current development, diversity of concepts and hypotheses, including critiques of invasion terminology, invasion species concepts, introduced species as bad species and xenophobe appeared related to aliens as invaders. Invasion biology was an attempt to integrate alien animals and plants research into one science. In last decade new science of invasions is developed, characterised by multi- and interdisicplinarity, supported by social and economy sciences. To facilitate generalisations, and to improve the link between science, policy, and management, numerous frameworks have been developed in an attempt to unify different concepts and definitions.
Aplikasi Penjualan Sepatu Berbasis Web Pada PT. Metrox Global
Authors: Hayuningtyas Ratih Yulia , Hastuti Regita Tri
Published: December 2021

Kemajuan teknologi informasi mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat dari tahun ke tahun, dan menuntut kita untuk selalu melangkah lebih maju dengan mengikuti perkembangan informasi. Demikian pula di dalam dunia usaha yang dituntut untuk selalu berinovasi dalam menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketat. Salah satu dunia usaha yang dimaksud yaitu usaha penjualan, yang semakin meningkat dengan adanya internet. PT. Metrox Global salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang penjualan sepatu, namun dalam hal ini PT. Metrox Global dalam melakukan transaksi penjualan masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Para customer masih datang langsung untuk melihat deskripsi dari sepatu dan barang yang dicari, hal ini menyebabkan ketidakpuasaan customer terhadap pelayanan dan transaksi penjualan.Selain itu penjualan konvensional juga  berdampak pada omset penjualan yang menurun dikarenakan informasi yang tersedia tidak tersebar luas. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem berbasis web yang dapat diakses oleh customer secara online, dengan menganalisis data hasil penjualan PT. Metrox Global dan hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi penjualan berbasis web dengan tujuan memberikan pelayanan yang baik bagi customer dalam mendapatkan informasi, memudahkan customer dalam melakukan transaksi serta memperluas informasi penjualan.
Sistem Pakar Identifikasi Kepribadian Siswa Menggunakan Metode Case-Based Reasoning Berbasis Website
Authors: Islaha Alvina , Wiguna Wildan
Published: December 2021

Pencapaian keberhasilan peserta didik dengan budi pekerti yang luhur memerlukan peran pendidik dan orang tua yang memahami aspek penting dalam mendidik siswa. Suatu identifikasi kepribadian memudahkan pengambilan langkah selanjutnya dalam mendidik anak agar dapat menerapkan nilai-nilai kehidupan dengan baik. Mekanisme penanganan kepribadian siswa di SMP IT Daarul Hikmah saat ini masih menggunakan metode observasi secara langung yang kurang terkoordinasi dengan baik antara orang tua siswa dengan pihak sekolah. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) berbasis website dalam mengidentifikasi kepribadian siswa di SMP IT Daarul Hikmah. Tahapan pengembangan sistem pakar dengan metode CBR tersebut menggunakan model Expert System Development Life-Cycle (ESDLC). Kemudian dilakukan pembangunan website dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan basis data MySQL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem pakar menggunakan metode CBR melakukan perhitungan identifikasi kepribadian siswa berdasarkan nilai kemiripan dari kasus baru yang dikaji sesuai dengan bidang keilmuan psikologis. Sistem pakar tersebut memudahkan para orang tua siswa dalam melakukan konsultasi atau diagnosa awal kepribadian anaknya yang mengenyam pendidikan di SMP IT Daarul Hikmah dengan pendataan kasus yang lebih terkoordinasi. Pada hasil evaluasi pengguna terhadap sistem pakar yang telah dikembangkan menunjukkan bukti bahwa responden memberikan umpan balik dengan rata-rata tingkat kepuasan pada kategori baik.
Otoritas Istri Perspektif Akademisi Hadis: Analisis Resepsi Exegesis terhadap Hadis Rā‘iyah
Authors: Faisal Nurul Fadhilah , Kara Sitti Aisyah , S. Puyu Darsul , Akbar Akbar
Published: December 2021

Some circles use the wife’s status as an excuse to treat women as second-class citizens. The Prophet’s hadith requiring the wife to be completely subservient to her husband, such as the hadith presupposing the requirement to prostrate to her husband, is one of the frequently misinterpreted explanations. The misreading of the hadith jeopardizes the Prophet’s mission as raḥmatan li al-‘ālamīn (mercy to entire universe). The purpose of this research is to look at the hadith regarding rā‘iyah, which is a hadith that suggests features of wife leadership in order to confirm the wife's authority in the home. This study examines how hadith experts interpret the hadith about rā‘iyah. Academics’ comprehension and application of hadith demonstrate patriarchal culture’s impact, with cultural-realistic readings still dominating. Academics’ ideal comprehension of the hadith appears to have failed to mitigate the influence of the surrounding culture. This study’s conceptual implication is that the rā‘iyah hadith refutes the idea that the wife is a second-class citizen who is submissive to the husband. A fundamental that must be fostered in Muslim households is the concept of equal responsibility for family success. This article discovers that a person’s ideal understanding of hadith is not always based on actual understanding because reality and culture might influence a person’s ideal understanding of hadith. As a result, an individual’s understanding cannot be utilized as an absolute argument that matches Islamic teachings’ goals.
The Acute Toxicity of Rutin in Mice
Authors: Sahib Hayder B , Muhammad Hamid Zeena
Published: December 2021

Acute toxicity is a step to evaluate the toxicity of a substance. Rutin is one of the flavonoid compounds with a variety of pharmacological effects. The aim of the study is to calculate the lethal dose that affect fifty percent of the mice used in the experiment (LD50). Thirty Swiss albino male and 30 non-pregnant female mice have been divided equally and randomly into 5 treated groups and one control group (n=5)  Rutin has been administered with  concentrations 5, 2.5.1.25,0.625 and 0.312 g/kg administered as a single dose intraperitoneally (IP) while the control group received 1% DMSO (IP).  Animals were observed for any morbidity and mortality for 14 days. After 14 days the animal blood collected for biochemical and hematological analysis then all animals are euthanized for histopathological evaluation. The results showed the LD50 was 1.51 g/kg for male mice while for female mice was1.49 g/kg. No significant changes were observed at dose of 1.25glkg (female) and 0.625, 0.312 glkg (both sexes) in body weight measurements and in biochemical or hematological assays. Moreover no significant histopathological changes were reported   compared to control.. It can be concluded that Rutin is practically a non-toxic substance.
The Colour of Our Skin
Authors: McKenzie Heidi
Published: December 2021

“The Colour of our Skin” is an aggregate collection of excerpts from a work in progress memoir that the author is writing about her Indo-Trinidadian Canadian immigrant father and their interconnected experiences of race, abuse and chronic illness. The vignettes in this essay are linked through their connection to the author’s father's lived experiences of racism and his own expression of Afro-Asian racism.
ANALYSIS OF ADVERSE EVENTS AFTER IMMUNIZATION WITH VACCINES AGAINST Sars-Cov-2
Authors: Stepanova H. M.  , Shevchenko O. T.  , Радзієвська Ірина Володимирівна
Published: December 2021

Although the WHO-recommended coronavirus vaccines are safe and effective, vaccines provide new information to healthcare professionals about the extent and nature of adverse reactions to these drugs. The aim of the study is supplementing the available data on adverse reactions of vaccines on the example of the experience of vaccination of the teaching staff of the Cherkasy Medical Academy with vaccines COVISHIELD and COMIRNATY. Information for this study was collected retrospectively through a survey of 72 employees of the Cherkasy Medical Academy who were vaccinated with the COVISHIELD vaccine (first dose); 67 workers vaccinated with AstraZeneca (second dose); 54 workers who were vaccinated with COMIRNATY vaccine (first dose); 52 people vaccinated with this vaccine (second dose). The study confirmed that among the local side effects, the most common were pain at the injection site, among the systemic - fever, weakness, fatigue and drowsiness, headache, muscle pain, chills. Most of the side effects were most pronounced in young people, more often in women than in men.