bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political Philosophers in Germany, 1943
Authors: Gómez-Jeria Juan Sebastián
Published: December 2023

Here we present the first English translation of Chapter IV of section 3 of the book ‘Contemporary German Philosophy’ (‘Die deutsche Philosophie der Gegenwart’) written by Dr. Gerhard Lehmann, University of Berlin. This part, entitled ‘Political Philosophy’, summarizes the philosophical work of Alfred Rosenberg, Ernst Krieck, Alfred Baeumler and Hans Heyse. The authentic practitioners of the love of wisdom will find here very interesting and fascinating ideas to study and exploit (for example, the ‘region’ model of reality).
Prevalence and Outcome of Repeat Caesarean Delivery: A Retrospective Review in Rasheed Shekoni Federal University Teaching Hospital Dutse, North-west Nigeria
Authors: Habib Abdullahi Abba , Ibrahim Musa Saulawa , Kani Yamuna Aminu , Ya’u Nabila Ado , Balili Abubakar Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Background: Caesarean section is the most common Obstetric surgical procedure. Repeat CS has been a significant contributor to the overall increase in CS rate and accounts for about one- third of all caesarean deliveries worldwide. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and outcome of repeat Caesarean section. Materials and methods: The study was a 3-year retrospective review of Caesarean sections, carried out between 1st July 2020 and 31st June 2023 in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Rasheed Shekoni Federal University Teaching hospital. The case files of the participants were retrieved from the record department. Data analysis was carried out using IBM statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 26. Measured variables were expressed in frequencies and percentage. Test for association was done using chi-square non-parametric test, setting P-value at <0.05. Results: A total of 144 were repeat caesarean deliveries were performed out of 344 Caesarean sections done during the review period, giving an incidence rate of 41.9%. The mean age of the patients was 30.42 ± 50 years and the mean parity was 4.47±2.62. Most (51.39%) of the repeat CS were elective. Majority (93.06) of the patients had EBL ≤1000ml and most (82.6%) of the babies delivered had 5th minute Apgar score of ≥7. Conclusion: The repeat Caesarean section rate in this study is high. Similarly, the emergency Caesarean section rate at first and second order repeat Caesarean deliveries is high. Additionally maternal and fetal complications are higher among women lower order Caesarean deliveries.
Characteristics and Outcomes of Abortion Cases at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: A Sarker , SJB Tamanna , H Akhter , T Akther , M Parveen
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Abortion is a critical public health issue, particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh, where access to safe abortion services is often limited. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics and outcomes of abortion cases in a tertiary-level hospital setting, providing insights into the demographic profile of patients, nature and type of abortions, treatment methods, and post-abortion complications. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uttara Adhunik Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from June 2022 to July 2023. A total of 100 patients were consecutively sampled based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through patient medical records and interviews, focusing on demographic information, details of the abortion, and subsequent outcomes. Result: The majority of patients were in the 26-30 age group (42%), with 58% being primigravida. Most abortions occurred in the early stages of pregnancy (<13 weeks, 75%). Incomplete abortions were the most common type (83%), and the majority of cases were spontaneous (84%). Surgical intervention (D&C) was the predominant treatment method (83%). While most patients (84%) did not experience complications, a minority faced significant health challenges, including shock (5%) and septicemia (3%). Conclusion: The study highlights a high incidence of incomplete abortions and a preference for surgical treatment in abortion cases at the tertiary hospital level in Bangladesh. These findings underscore the need for improved abortion care, enhanced patient education, and better access to comprehensive abortion services. The study's insights are crucial for informing policy and practice to improve reproductive health services and address the challenges of unsafe abortion practices in Bangladesh.
Contextual Intelligence and Strategic Leadership of Telecommunication Companies in the South-South Region of Nigeria
Authors: Nkuda Matthias O.
Published: December 2023

The expansion of the operational scope of a business informs the need to exercise diligence and sensitivity to the nature and demands of the operational contexts both local and international. Hence, the investigation into the influence of contextual intelligence on strategic leadership of telecommunication companies in the south-south region of Nigeria with foci on Rivers and Akwa Ibom States. Quantitative and correlational design was adopted. Four (4) telecommunication companies viz: MTN, Airtel, Globacom and 9Mobile selected based on their subscribers’ base and market share standing out of nine (9) major ones listed in the methodology constituted the population. Sixty nine (69) copies of the questionnaire accounting for 93% response rate were fully completed and used in the study out of seventy four (74) copies administered to senior staff and above obtained using Taro Yamene’s sample size determination technique from a population of ninety (90) respondents. Primary data were obtained from questionnaire. The findings showed that the four (4) hypotheses formulated around the dimensions of contextual intelligence comprising tacit-based knowledge, synchronicity and time orientations have significant influences on measures of strategic leadership made up of strategic direction and balanced organisational controls. The conclusion showed that contextual intelligence significantly influences strategic leadership of telecommunication companies in Rivers and Akwa Ibom States of the South-South region of Nigeria. The managements of telecommunication companies in these two States of South-South region of Nigeria were recommended to leverage contextual intelligence to better and enhance strategic leadership in their respective operational contexts.
A Case of Bowel Obstruction Due to A Rare Supra-Vesical Hernia
Authors: Alkhaldi Abdulaziz , Altassan Walid , Alshanawani Mohammed , Alsaady Esraa , Khan Mohammad Shibly
Published: December 2023

Intestinal obstruction is one of the common causes’ emergency department visits, the prompt management of which is complicated by wide array of causes. Supra-vesical hernia has been reported to be a rare surgical cause of obstruction. Early diagnosis is often difficult and therefore can it has high chances of acute & emergent presentation. Prompt recognition of symptoms and evaluation are important to prevent poor prognosis. We are presenting a case of 62-year-old, medical free, male patient presenting to emergency department with clinical picture of abdominal obstruction. Based on the clinical examination and abdominal radiography, a provisional diagnosis of small bowel obstruction was made. CT scan confirmed the diagnosis with further specifying the extent of the hernial sac reaching up to the urinary bladder. The patient was managed successfully through exploratory laparotomy with no injury to the urinary bladder.
The Clinical Status of Ocular Manifestations in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Hasan Masudul , Faridi Jamsed , Md. Mahfujullah Md. Mahfujullah , Amin Md Farzad Fujail Ibne , Md Hasanuzzaman Md Hasanuzzaman , Islam Md Adnan
Published: December 2023

Background: Breast cancer presents a complex clinical scenario requiring multifaceted approaches for effective management. Objective: The primary objective is to analyze the Clinical status of Ocular Manifestations in Breast Cancer Patients. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 45 breast cancer patients. Data on age distribution, educational qualifications, socio-economic status, disease staging, primary treatment methods, and ocular manifestations were collected and analyzed to determine demographic trends and disease characteristics. Results: The study revealed a diverse demographic representation across age groups, with a notable concentration between 41 and 60 years. Educational qualifications and socio-economic statuses exhibited varied distributions. Disease staging indicated a significant prevalence of advanced stages (II and III), while diverse treatment modalities, primarily mastectomy and segmental resection, were employed. Ocular manifestations, although relatively infrequent at 11.10%, underscored the importance of vigilant monitoring. Conclusion: The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of breast cancer patient profiles and disease characteristics. Tailored approaches are warranted considering diverse patient demographics and disease stages. Enhanced early detection strategies and personalized treatment plans are imperative to optimize breast cancer care. The recognition and surveillance of ocular manifestations emphasize the need for comprehensive patient monitoring. Altogether, this study underscores the significance of personalized, comprehensive care strategies in breast cancer management to improve patient outcomes and well-being.
The Impact of Nurse Education on Patient Safety and Quality Control
Authors: Alanazi Waleed Mushahhin R , Alanazi Bashayr Aysh Qubays , Alanazi Abeer Ibrahim , Alanazi Hanade Hamed Farhan , Alenezi Najood Ayesh K , Alruwaili Deemah Abdullah Maharj , Alanazi Anwar Matar Hulayyil , Alanazi Shoug Owaid Sahtal , Alanazi Hissah Basit H , Alanazi Manal Hamed
Published: December 2023

In this review we explain the role of nurses in improving healthcare in hospitals and how the interest of nurse education make different in increasing patient safety especially in ICU and in cases of thrombosis, stroke and all dangerous cases need to speed and skill. The role of nurses is as important as the role of doctor as they cable of diagnoses and this role not limited to doctors. The searches have proven that the quality care and patient safety has been highly improved after the nurse education in all over the world. Nursing students need to be taught how to ensure and improve patient safety since nurses play a critical role in enhancing patient safety. Many nursing students contest their competency in patient safety issues, despite the fact that educators have long recognized that undergraduate education is crucial in providing nurses with the patient safety competencies required to practice. Among hospital workers, nurses make up the largest single component. The planning stage of the educational program is where to start when deciding which outcomes to assess. To design a worthwhile educational activity, educators need to be able to precisely pinpoint students' knowledge or skill deficiencies. The Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), which is "a comprehensive, standardized classification of patient outcomes developed to evaluate the effects of interventions provided by nurses and other healthcare professionals," can be consulted by nurse educators since education is built upon foundations.
Assessment of Knowledge and Practices of Biosecurity Status in Commercial Chicken Farms Found in Dire Dawa Town, Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Abdurehman Abdallahi , Dawed Abrahim , Ahmednur Lencho , Mohammed Chala , Ismael Abdulbari , Ame Shukriya
Published: December 2023

Background: Biosecurity in the poultry refers to a set of practices and measures taken to limit, control, or prevent the introduction and dissemination of infectious diseases in the poultry premises and facilities. Material and Methods: A survey was employed from January 2020 to October 2020 to assess the knowledge and practices of the biosecurity status of 36 commercial chicken farms established in Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia, by interviewing farm owners using a structured questionnaire. The gathered data was summarized using frequency tables and analyzed with Pearson’s chi-square test and Fischer’s exact value using Stata 14 statistical software. Results and Discussion: From the assessed chicken farms, 25 (69.44%) had previous experience in rearing chickens. Among those owners, 9 (25%) refused to disclose their level of education, and 16 (44.44%) didn’t receive training on chicken farm management. Among the 36 Dire Dawa chicken farms, 24 (66.67%) were located within 0-50 m from the main road and 29 (80.56%) farms were established within 500 m from the nearest farm and 21 (58.33%) placed within 0-20 m from residential areas. (Table 3). 30 (83.33%) participants disclosed their employees didn’t receive training on biosecurity. From the chicken farms assessed, 26 (72.22%) had fences, 32(88.89%) had footbaths at the gate, 27 (75.00%) prohibited the entrance of visitors, 3 (8.33%) didn’t exchange equipment with other farms, each of the 36 (100%) farms didn’t used surface water for drinking or cleaning, 20 (55.56%) stay informed regarding disease outbreak in the area (Table 4). However, only 5 (13.89%) undertook a permanent rodent control strategy. Furthermore, 22 (61.11%) farms were easily accessed by wild birds, each of the 34 (94.44%) farms purchased day-old chicks, feed and shared trucks as well. Among the assessed farms, only 2 (5.56%) had signages to restrict people's access, 7 (19.44%) had isolation room for diseased chickens, 11 (30.56%) farm properly ......
Penerapan Euclidean Distance untuk Validasi Area pada QR Code
Authors: Jupri Mochamad Karsa Syaifudin , Widayanti Rahayu , Rahmawati Linda Suvi
Published: December 2023

STMIK PPKIA Pradnya Paramita masih menggunakan presensi dengan sistem manual. Sistem manual yang berjalan saat ini masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan, salah satunya mahasiswa mudah melakukan kecurangan dengan menduplikasi tanda tangan. Sistem presensi manual menyebabkan Biro Administrasi Akademik dan Kemahasiswaaan (BAAK) harus merekap laporan presensi setiap bulannya, dan membutuhkan biaya untuk mencetak lembar presensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghilangkan manipulasi data presensi, memudahkan BAAK dalam melakukan rekapitulasi bulanan dan mengurangi biaya pencetakan lembar presensi dengan pembuatan sistem yang terkomputerisasi. Aplikasi android sebagai alat presensi dan sistem backend sebagai alat pembantu BAAK merekapitulasi laporan presensi. Penerepan 1 pengguna 1 alat, QR Code dan validasi area menggunakan metode euclidean distance merupakan cara untuk mengurangi kecurangan presensi. Hasil menunjukkan penelitian ini mempengaruhi presensi, rekapitulasi dan biaya. Mahasiswa tidak bisa memanipulasi presensi karena pengamanan satu pengguna satu alat, QR Code dan validasi area. Perekapan dari sistem juga dapat menghemat waktu 10 jam 44 menit, dan menghemat biaya pencetakan lembar presensi sebanyak Rp. 70.750
Kunci Otomatis Berbasis Internet of Things dengan Mikrokontroler NodeMCU
Authors: Jayanti Ratna Dwi , Setyowibowo Sigit , Widarti Dinny Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Penguncian rumah pada umumnya menggunakan gembok konvensional atau gembok besi yang harus mempunyai kunci fisik untuk dapat membuka atau menutup gemboknya. Kunci konvensional mempunyai kelemahan antara lain mudah rusak dan jika kunci fisik hilang maka gembok tidak dapat dibuka dan jika lupa mengunci akan memberikan akses kejahatan. Penerapan teknologi elektronik sebagai salah satu solusi dinilai paling relevan untuk diterapkan. Salah satu kunci elektronik yang dapat diaplikasikan adalah kunci solenoid yang merupakan gabungan antara kunci dan solenoid yang biasa digunakan dalam elektronisasi suatu perangkat seperti kunci otomatis dan lain-lain. Aplikasi kunci solenoid dapat menjadi solusi keamanan rumah dengan menggabungkan kunci solenoid dengan Arduino dan Smartphone Android. Dimana smartphone merupakan media pengontrol pintu rumah dengan menggunakan fitur Wifi pada smartphone yang terhubung dengan sistem mikrokontroler Arduino. Arduino sebagai input untuk membuka dan mengunci secara otomatis pada solenoid lock. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rangkaian mikrokontroler Arduino dengan smartphone Android sebagai perangkat rumah pintar dan membantu pengguna dalam memantau dan mengendalikan pintu dan jendela.
Sistem Monitoring Jaringan dengan Memanfaatkan Fitur The Dude Mikrotik Router Os
Authors: Purwanto Bagus , Dewa Weda Adistiyana
Published: December 2023

Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Malang adalah sebuah daerah yang memiliki 8 desa, 41 dusun, 101 RW dan 363 RT dengan geografis dataran tinggi dan perbukitan. Kecamatan Gedangan menggunakan jaringan internet point-to-point memanfaatkan virtual private network (VPN) sebagai koneksi jaringan dan pusat atau server yang di gunakan berada di Kantor Kecamatan Gedangan agar semua data yang masuk dapat menjadi satu kesatuan (segment). Jaringan internet tersebut dikontrol langsung oleh admin jaringan yang berada di kantor Kecamatan Gedangan. Sebagai penyedia jaringan yang meliputi seluruh Kecamatan Gedangan, Kecamatan Gedangan masih belum memiliki monitoring jaringan. Akibat dari belum memiliki sistem monitoring, pada saat jaringan error admin jaringan tidak dapat mengetahui di mana letak error dan apa penyebab error tersebut. Admin jaringan mengetahui dan mendeteksi jaringan error setelah beberapa hari pencarian secara manual atau setelah ada laporan dari masyarakat.Dengan menggunakan The Dude efisiesi waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam mendeteksi error jaringan yaitu 5-10 menit sehingga kinerja admin jaringan lebih efisien dan admin tidak perlu menunggu komplain dari user apabila terjadi error pada jaringan di setiap desa. Presentase kinerja admin setelah menggunakan The Dude ini mencapai 80% dalam pencarian error jaringan. Dengan dibuatnya sistem monitoring ini admin dapat melihat error jaringan dan kinerja hardware jaringan secara real time.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Apel dengan Metode Forward Chaining- Depth First Search
Authors: Simbolon Frenky Hizkia , Anwar Khoerul , As’ad Mohamad , Endarto Otto
Published: December 2023

Hama dan penyakit tanaman apel merupakan permasalahan serius yang selalu dihadapi oleh para petani apel. Serangan hama dan penyakit tersebut berpotensi untuk membuat tanaman apel menjadi mati sehingga berdampak pada hasil panen apel petani yang tidak makasimal.  Serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman apel tersebut dapat teratasi dengan cepat apabila petani mampu mengidentifikasi jenis hama dan penyakit berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang muncul. Kesulitan petani apel adalah tidak mengetahui dengan cepat jenis hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman apel.  Solusi yang tepat untuk menangani masalah tersebut dengan membangun sistem pakar yang dapat mendiagnosis hama atau penyakit yang menyerang. Pada penelitian ini ditawarkan solusi deteksi penyakit dan hama tanaman apel menggunakan metode forward chaining dan metode penelusuran depth first search. Hasil yang diperoleh tingkat adaalah tingakat akurasi diagnosis antara sistem dan pakar mencapai 100%.
Keamanan Informasi Menggunakan Steganografi 3LSB dengan Modifikasi Jarak Byte pada Audio
Authors: Akbar Ilham , Anwar Khoerul , Arifin Samsul
Published: December 2023

Keamanan informasi dan kerahasiaan data sangat penting dalam pertukaran informasi melalui jaringan komunikasi. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengamankan data dari pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengamankan informasi saat ini adalah kriptografi dan steganografi. Salah satu metode yang sering digunakan dalam steganografi adalah Least Significant Bit (LSB), dan metode ini dapat diperbaiki dengan menambahkan nilai biner yang diganti dengan nilai modern (3LSB). Eksperimen yang dilakukan adalah tingkat keberhasilan penyisipan, ekstraksi, perubahan kapasitas, dan perubahan kualitas suara audio stego. Hasil dari 20 percobaan diperoleh persentase keberhasilan sebesar 100% pada proses pengkodean dan penguraian informasi. Kapasitas informasi pada media juga meningkat sebesar 2,21% dari metode konvensional (2LSB). Dan kualitas suara audio stego modern yang dihasilkan tidak jauh berbeda dengan cara konvensional. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode modern dapat meningkatkan kapasitas dan tidak terlalu mengubah kualitas suara dibandingkan metode konvensional
Metode Apache Reverse Proxy Sebagai Solusi Web Server Di PT. Sekawan Media Informatika Dengan Menggunakan Satu IP Publik
Authors: Setiyawan Niko Heri , Arifin Samsul , Anwar Khoerul
Published: December 2023

Sekawan Media Informatika adalah Pengembang Perangkat Lunak dan Konsultan IT yang berlokasi di kota Malang. Perusahaan ini mengembangkan berbagai aplikasi yang nantinya akan didemonstrasikan secara online kepada pelanggan dan calon pelanggan. Namun, terkendala hanya memiliki satu IP Publik, sementara itu, banyak web server yang harus dapat diakses secara online dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Dengan metode custom port, semua web server dapat diakses secara online, namun jika mengakses menggunakan domain, data yang ditampilkan terkadang tidak sesuai dengan domain dan isi server. Pemecahan masalah agar semua web server di PT. Sekawan Media Informatika dapat diakses secara online dengan hanya menggunakan satu IP Publik dan menggunakan port standar 80 dan 443 dengan menggunakan reverse proxy apache. Hasilnya Pelanggan PT. Sekawan Media Informatika bisa mengakses aplikasi dengan mudah karena tidak perlu menghafalkan IP Publik dan Custome Port, namun cukup dengan domain.
Formulasi sediaan salep sari kelopak jantung pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L) terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada tikus putih jantan (Rattuss norvegicus)
Authors: Shufyani Fahma , Syamsul Darwin
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Kelopak jantung pisang juga memiliki senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, alkaloid dan saponin senyawa-senyawa aktif tersebut dianggap mampu menekan pertumbuhan suatu bakteri, Senyawa tersebut dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan regenerasi sel-sel epidermis, dan pembentukan pembuluh darah baru sehingga dapat mempercepat penyembuhan dan penutupan luka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk efek penyembuhan luka sayat dari sari kelopak jantung pisang (Musa paradisiaca L) pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus) serta konsentrasi berapakah yang paling efektif dalam penyembuhan luka sayat Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, meliputi pengumpulan sampel, pembuatan sari kelopak jantung pisang kepok dengan konsentrasi 2%, 4% dan 6%, uji evaluasi salep dan uji aktivitas penyembuhan luka sayat terhadap tikus putih yang dikelompokkan menjadi 5 kelompok dengan masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 5 tikus. Analisis statistik meliputi uji one way ANOVA untuk melihat ada tidaknya perbedaan yang signifikan antar konsentrasi dengan penyembuhan luka sayat tikus Jantan putih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa F1 (konsentrasi 2%) dapat menyembuhkan tikus pada hari ke-10, F2 (konsentasi 4%) kesembuhan tikus pada hari ke-8, F3 (konsentrasi 6%) kesembuhan luka sayat pada hari ke-7, Kontrol positif (Betadine Salep) kesembuhan tikus terjadi pada hari ke-6. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah sari kelopak jantung pisang kepok dapat diformulasikan sebagai saleb untuk penyembuhan luka sayat tikus putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus), dengan konsentrasi yang paling efektif adalah konsentrasi 6% karena mampu menyembuhkan luka sayat yang paling cepat.
Social danger of criminal encroachments in the field of overdue debt repayment
Authors: Dubov Egor
Published: December 2023

The thesis about the increased public danger of acts related to the illegal return of overdue debt obligations is substantiated and proved in the work. The author identifies qualitative and quantitative criteria, which include the circumstances on which the assessment of the degree of public danger of criminal attacks in the area of economic activity under study depends. The results of the study are based on our own study of empirical materials obtained during the study of judicial practice (103 published sentences in criminal cases for crimes involving illegal activities for the recovery of overdue debts).
Some tactical problems of identifying and evaluating digital traces of computer crimes
Authors: Lubin Aleksandr , Lubin Sergey
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the concepts of “digital forensics”, various opinions of the authors considering issues related to digital traces, as well as their assessments when used in evidence. Some recommendations are also offered to investigators on the search for digital traces, tactics of investigative actions in the investigation of crimes in the field of IT technologies and on errors of proof. Some proposals have been formulated to consolidate the provisions on the storage of computer information at the legislative level. As conclusions, the questions characterizing the process of proof in the investigation of computer crimes are given.
The impact of non-systemic modernization of Russian legislation on the criminal law system
Authors: Sverchkov Vladimir
Published: December 2023

The article presents the positive and negative results of the modernization of Russian criminal legislation, examines regulatory legal acts that unreasonably change its structure, hinder the implementation of the principle of legality, destroy the existing system of domestic criminal law. The author offers options for eliminating the negative consequences of such modernization and solving the problem of non-systemic modification of the criminal law.
Implementation of documents of the International Organization for Standardization in the Russian Federation
Authors: Biryukov Pavel
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of the status of documents of the International Organization for Standardization in Russia. The author explores the role of various government bodies in the implementation of ISO rules in the Russian Federation. The forms and methods of implementing ISO documents into the legal order of the Russian Federation are characterized. The legal mechanism for the implementation of ISO Standards is studied in detail. The author demonstrated the direct regulation of intrastate relations by ISO documents, identified the main problems and trends. The conclusion about the direct effect of ISO acts in the Russian Federation is substantiated.
Problems of bringing to administrative responsibility for petty hooliganism
Authors: Vetchinova Yuliya
Published: December 2023

The article examines the current administrative legislation, law enforcement practice on bringing to administrative responsibility for petty hooliganism. Controversial aspects of the qualification of petty hooliganism are highlighted, ways of solving problems are proposed, for example, according to many experts, it is necessary to expand the signs of the objective side of Article 20.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, this can be done by adding new signs or removing restrictions on existing ones. The criteria allowing to distinguish petty hooliganism from related criminal law norms are presented. It is noted that in order to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of administrative responsibility measures in the field of public order, it is necessary to improve the quality of law enforcement activities, as well as to clearly fix the circumstances of the committed administrative offense in law enforcement acts. These transformations will also significantly reduce the competition of norms in the field of law.
Consideration of the stage of initiating a criminal case and highlighting the problem of improper legal regulation of the rights of persons participating in this stage
Authors: Kushnareva Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the essential characteristics of the stage of initiation of a criminal case and identifies the problem of “persons participating in the stage of initiation of a criminal case”, the conclusions of which are based on the indicators of an analytical survey of law enforcement officers concerning the need to allocate this stage as an independent one, as well as the legal regulation of the rights of persons at the stage of initiation of a criminal case and the definition of their procedural status.
Administrative legislation in the light of modern reformation
Authors: Greshnova Galina
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on administrative legislation as an important part of the legal system and its reform. It is noted that in the modern world, ensuring the protection of information about citizens when using electronic services and systems is the most important aspect of the reform. The author draws attention to the incompleteness of some of the reforms carried out in Russia, in particular, lawmaking in the field of administrative and administrative procedural legislation, raises the question of the need to finalize the draft Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses as an important tool of state control over compliance with laws and order in Russia. The amendments are proposed, which should be taken into account by the legislator in order to improve the effectiveness of the new regulatory legal act, its adaptation to changing conditions of public life. The factors complicating the implementation of administrative reform are highlighted. The importance of a broad public discussion and the need to consolidate the efforts of various representatives of the scientific community to find optimal ways of reform are emphasized.
Implemented legal constructions in the Constitutional law of Russia as a factor of strengthening legal anomie
Authors: Lipinsky Dmitriy , Malko Aleksander , Ivanov Aleksandr
Published: December 2023

The problem of legal anomie is considered through the prism of the formation of the text of the Basic Law of the Russian Federation. It is noted that the Constitution of the Russian Federation was prepared in accordance with classical Western models, but the existing socio-political situation in the Russian state was not properly taken into account. Many provisions of the adopted Constitution of the Russian Federation were of a declarative nature and did not correspond to the actual state of social relations, taking into account their historical development. In this connection, many of the requirements of the Basic Law could only be fulfilled in the future. The establishment of constitutional norms in the absence in the Russian Federation of an established effective mechanism for ensuring them inevitably led to the strengthening of the already existing state of legal anomie in society.
Private mechanisms of proof in criminal cases
Authors: Afanas'ev Aleksey
Published: December 2023

The article continues to develop the author’s ideas about the mechanism of proof in criminal cases. This time, private mechanisms of proof are under the research scope. Here hypotheses about their existence are put forward and confirmed, as well as about the place of private mechanisms in the general mechanism of proof. The author presents a large–scale classification on 13 grounds, where the system-forming factor in distinguishing the mechanisms of proof is the category of crimes, clearly demonstrates the relationship between two mechanisms — criminal activity and evidence activities in the form of a three-level “mirror” display: mechanisms, characteristics and techniques. It is established that the classification of private mechanisms of proof will allow us to advance in the construction of a “conceptual bridge” between these mechanisms, clarify their essence and identify flaws for further improvement.
Private methodology of anti-corruption monitoring in ensuring regional economic security
Authors: Sigurova Olga .
Published: December 2023

The article proposes the author’s private method of anti-corruption monitoring while ensuring the economic security of the regions. The main difference from other methods is a comprehensive assessment based on a system of indicators for two parameters — corruption risk and economic security of regions. The methodology for assessing the impact of corruption on the system of economic security of regions consists in supplementing and specifying the anti-corruption monitoring procedure with mathematical and statistical methods of analysis and evaluation subprocesses that allow detailed measurement of this phenomenon with the help of effective and factor variables that characterize the level of development, adaptability and social security at the meso-level. The mechanism of anti-corruption monitoring makes it possible to analyze the corruption tension in the regions and identify risk zones that require the adoption of new targeted measures to curb (counteract) corruption. Anti-corruption results.
The choice of marketing communication tools in the internet environment
Authors: Jukova Evgeniya , Bogatyreva Lyudmila
Published: December 2023

The article discusses modern approaches to the use of marketing communications tools to promote goods and services on the Internet. Internet marketing tools are distinguished depending on the type and goals of promotion. The differences between Internet communication tools for the industrial and consumer markets are revealed. Recommendations are being developed for the inclusion of Internet marketing tools in a comprehensive marketing communications strategy.
Optimization of CTP in the context of general digitalization of economic entities
Authors: Borodin Anton
Published: December 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the modernization and optimization of the coefficients of the risk premium of compulsory civil liability insurance of vehicle owners, in the context of the general digitalization of economic entities and current geopolitical realities. The calculation of the total payment for CTP insurance is analyzed. It is concluded that key management decisions in achieving the main goal of profit maximization should be economically justified and have the possibility of timely transformation and adaptation to current realities. These provisions can increase the level of economic security and financial stability of the insurance company.
The problem of recruiting and the student contingent
Authors: Okrut Kseniya
Published: December 2023

Recruitment and retention of diverse student groups contributes to achieving the goals of fairness and efficiency in public administration. Recruiting is also important because it will keep many departments afloat, i.e. be viable academic units in their home universities and serve the needs of local governments and non-profit organizations in local communities to create a future qualified employee. This article examines the importance of student recruitment and details four strategies that will help higher school administrators in their recruitment efforts. There are also problems that foreign students face while studying in another country, as well as moments. Which allow them to gain a foothold and stay in the host university.

The state of recruiting in the Republic of Belarus will be slightly sanctified.
ELEMENTS OF THE PLANNING STRUCTURE OF HISTORICAL CITIES IN SYRIA. HISTORICAL QUARTERS IN TRADITIONAL CITIES (ISLAMIC PERIOD IN THE EXAMPLES OF DAMASK AND ALEPPO)
Authors: Шиплей А. , Яхья М.
Published: December 2023

Введение. Статья посвящена элементам сирийских городов, которые выросли на протяжении веков и были интеллектуальным, религиозным, научным и коммерческим центром для многих цивилизаций, наиболее важными из которых являются греческие, римские и исламские формы зданий и их использование. Целью настоящего исследования является анализ особенностей формирования элементов планировочной структуры исламских городов, оценка ее современных проблем и поиск возможных перспективных направлений их решения. Данные и методы. Основным методом исследования, который был задействован в данной работе для микроуровня, является абстрактное моделирование. Полученные результаты. Архитектурные преимущества исламской эпохи сирийских городов после взятия мусульманами их под свой контроль, которые заключаются в переработке римских идей инженерии этих городов, создании на их основе новых городов с применением конкретных характеристик и элементов, взятых от эпохи Османской империи. Вывод. В статье освещаются элементы, которые составляют исламские города в целом, особенно сирийские города, такие как мечети, школы, общественные бани, текие, бимаристан, ханкан, общественные здания (альбакой), жилые кварталы, религиозные здания и святыни, и наиболее важные методы городского планирования и архитектурного проектирования пространства каждого здания, используемые при его строительстве и развитии, на примере городов Дамаск и Алеппо.

Introduction. The article is devoted to the elements of Syrian cities that have grown over the centuries and have been intellectual, religious, scientific and commercial centers for many civilizations, the most important of which are Greek, Roman and Islamic building forms and their use. The aim of this study is to analyze the peculiarities of the formation of the elements of the planning structure of Islamic cities, to evaluate its current problems and to find possible promising directions for their solution. Data and methods. The main research method that was involved in this work for the micro level is abstract modeling. Results obtained. Architectural advantages of the Islamic era of Syrian cities after the Muslims took them under their control, which consist in reworking the Roman ideas of engineering these cities, creating new cities based on them with the application of specific characteristics and elements taken from the Ottoman era. Conclusion. The article sanctifies the elements that make up Islamic cities in general, especially Syrian cities, such as mosques, schools, public baths, tekiyehs, bimaristan, khankan, public buildings (albakoy), residential neighborhoods, religious buildings and shrines, and the most important methods of urban planning and architectural space design of each building used in its construction and development, using the cities of Damascus and Aleppo as examples.
TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEMS OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Шиншинов А.Ю. , Васильева О.Е.
Published: December 2023

Введение. В статье рассматривается трансформация систем экономической безопасности хозяйствующих субъектов в условии цифровой экономики. Техническое, технологическое, цифровое и даже социальное развитие общества генерирует новые, ранее отсутствовавшие, угрозы и риски. Это требует формирование новых методов работы с ними, пересмотра приоритетов и более детальной рефлексии ценностей. В современном мире стремление реализации национальной стратегии экономической безопасности страны, как и развитие всей экономики, сосредоточено на совершенствовании цифровой экономики. Данные и методы. Основным методом исследования, который был задействован в данной работе, является анализ литературы и кабинетные исследования. Полученные результаты. Цифровая экономика - хозяйственная деятельность, в которой ключевым фактором производства являются данные в цифровом виде, обработка больших объемов и использование результатов анализа которых по сравнению с традиционными формами хозяйствования позволяют существенно повысить эффективность различных видов производства, технологий, оборудования, хранения, продажи, доставки товаров и услуг. Вывод. Цифровая трансформация меняет социально-экономическую модель жизнедеятельности общества. Она выступает некой базой для развития системы государственного управления, экономики, социальной сферы, торговли и многого другого.

Introduction. The article considers the transformation of economic security systems of economic entities under the condition of digital economy. Technical, technological, digital and even social development of society generates new, previously absent, threats and risks. This requires the formation of new methods of dealing with them, revision of priorities and more detailed reflection of values. In the modern world, the pursuit of the realization of the national strategy of economic security of the country, as well as the development of the entire economy, is focused on the improvement of the digital economy. Data and methods. The main research method employed in this paper is literature review and desk research. Results obtained. Digital economy is an economic activity in which the key factor of production is data in digital form, the processing of large volumes and the use of the results of the analysis of which, compared to traditional forms of economic activity, can significantly improve the efficiency of various types of production, technology, equipment, storage, sale, delivery of goods and services. Conclusion. Digital transformation changes the socio-economic model of society. It acts as a certain base for the development of public administration, economy, social sphere, trade and much more.
ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЯЗВЕННОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ЖЕЛУДКА И ДВЕНАДЦАТИПЕРСТНОЙ КИШКИ СРЕДИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Батаев Х.М. , Авдуев И.С. , Бешиева К.Б.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются эпидемиологические и клинические особенности язвенной болезни желудка (ЯБЖ) и двенадцатиперстной кишки (ЯБ ДПК) среди пациентов, обратившихся в гастроэнтерологическое отделение государственного бюджетного учреждения «Республиканская клиническая больница им. Ш.Ш. Эпендиева» (ГБУ «РКБ им. Ш.Ш. Эпендиева») за период 2019–2022 гг. Определяется распространенность указанных заболеваний среди обследованных, а также проводится анализ данных по полу, возрасту, локализации язв и симптоматике у больных с целью выяснения, какое из них встречается чаще у исследуемых пациентов.
EXPRESSION OF THE IDEAS OF PATRIOTISM AND PRINCIPALITY IN THE CREATION OF ALISHER NAVO’I
Authors: Ahmedov Hoshim Hakimovich
Published: December 2023

In this article, the writings of the Uzbek classic poet Nizamiddin Mir Alisher Navoi on the topic of homeland and patriotism were analyzed. The poet's artistic skill was revealed in the poetic samples taken from various works. Comments were made on the subject of Navoi as a citizen and as a sage, thinker and creator.
KEY WORDS: classic literature, the work of Alisher Navoi, the topic of homeland and patriotism
RURAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH RURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION: ROLE OF MSMES AND THE ATTITUDE OF THE INDIAN GOVERNMENT
Authors: Kaipu Venkata Ramana Reddy  , Dr. V. Divyathejomurthy
Published: December 2023

Although India seems highly urbanized, 65 percent of the population still lives in villages. Governments have undertaken and are implementing several schemes over the last seven decades in the name of the development of rural areas. However, even today, the fundamental problems are not yet solved in rural areas, such as poverty, employment, migration, illiteracy, medical care, nutrition, drinking water, Etc. There has been no qualitative change in the fundamental problems. It is important to remember that all currently industrialized countries were once primarily agricultural. Therefore, industrialization, which is the mainstay of the countrys development, is the need of the rural areas as an alternative to the agricultural sector. Setting up Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME), mainly in the manufacturing sector, can employ more people in less time with less investment. This paper analyses the importance of rural industrialization and the need and necessity of MSMEs to achieve rural development.
KEYWORDS: Rural Development, Rural Industrialization, MSMEs, Industrial Development, Rural Employment, Rural Economy
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS IN DIAGNOSTICS OF ROLLING PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT. DIAGNOSTICS OF TENSION LEVELER BEARINGS
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, President of South Ural State University, Shestakov Alexander L. , Kachurin Pavel L. ,   Deputy Slitting Lines Shop Manager, Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works, Sinitsin Vladimir V. ,   Ph.D., Deputy Head of Scientific Research Laboratory for SelfValidating Sensors, Systems, and Advanced Instrumentation, South Ural State University, Fedosov Ivan I. ,   Junior Researcher of Scientific Research Laboratory for SelfValidating Sensors, Systems, and Advanced Instrumentation, South Ural State University, Erpalov Alexei V. ,   Ph.D., Senior Staff Scientist, Center for Vibration Testing and Structural Condition Monitoring, South Ural State University, Ibryaeva Olga L. ,   Ph.D., Senior Researcher of Scientific Research Laboratory for SelfValidating Sensors, Systems, and Advanced Instrumentation, South Ural State University
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the problem of diagnosing the condition of bearings in a tension leveler of a sheet mill. Due to aggressive conditions and location features, traditional vibration diagnostic methods are not applicable. The paper proposes an innovative solution based on a multizone temperature sensor. To build a model of the normal behavior of the system, a multivariate state estimation model and a neural network of the autoencoder structure were used. A comparison of the models’ performance is provided.
FEATURES OF DATA SOURCES SELECTION FOR CREDIT RISK ASSESSMENT IN MICROFINANCE ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematical Methods in Economics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Sorokin Alexander S.
Published: December 2023

The article emphasizes an insufficient development of this topic and a lack of a systematic classification of data sources in the scientific literature, which confirms the novelty of this study. An overview of various sources of information resources in credit scoring is provided. Based on the analysis of the data market in Russia, the author's practical experience and available information in scientific literature, a classification of data sources for assessing credit risks according to various criteria is proposed.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN PROCUREMENT: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF LEGAL RESOLUTION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Zatsarinnaya Elena I. , Omelchenko Elena Yu. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article deals with issues related on the one hand to the procurement system, on the other hand, the procedure for implementing requirements in the legislation on the contract system obliging the customer to prevent a conflict of interest during procurement. Conflict of interest is a systemic issue that runs through not only the legislation on the contract system, but also in anticorruption legislation. The authors in this article have tried to pay attention to the procedure for declaring the absence of a conflict of interest and possible consequences for procurement participants in the event of an unresolved conflict of interest.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF THE TECHNICAL BASE OF THE CROP PRODUCTION INDUSTRY AND STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR ITS REPRODUCTION
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute Federal State Budgetary Establishment of Higher Professional Education «Don State Agrarian University» in Zernograd, Zernograd, Russian Federation, Reva Alla F. , Reva Vadim S. ,   Central Institute of Aviation Engine Engineering named after P. I. Baranova, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the research is due to the need to restore and maintain conditions for expanded reproduction at agricultural enterprises, clarify its parameters, and justify measures to rationalize the reproduction process. The article presents a diagnosis of the technical base of enterprises in the agricultural sector of business in the Salsky district of the Rostov region, as well as the calculation of the required technical resources to ensure expanded production at agricultural enterprises. An analysis of the economic efficiency of investments in the formation of the technical base of the crop production industry is presented for different financing conditions.