bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA FORMACIÓN DOCENTE DESDE LA NORMATIVIDAD
Authors: López Domínguez Sonia , Martin Reyes José Alfonso , Carreño Cardozo Juan Manuel , Diaz Velasco Edgar Andrés
Published: December 2017

El proyecto que da origen a este artículo surge de la unión entre dos grupos de investigación de la Facultad de Educación Física: uno de la Licenciatura en Recreación y Turismo, denominado Lúdica, Cuerpo y Sociedad , y el otro, de la Licenciatura en Educación Física, denominado Estudios en Educación y Experiencia Corporal.  Esta investigación tiene por objeto estudiar las Líneas de formación docente  de las dos licenciaturas. En este escrito se presenta un estudio de las normas que entre 1998 y 2014 han regulado los diferentes programas de formación docente en las instituciones de educación superior;se escoge dicho periodo teniendo en cuenta que es justo desde 1998 cuando el Ministerio de Educación se propone la tarea de vigilar y supervisar los programas académicos de formación docente, dados el auge y la creación de varios de ellos.
REFLEXIONES EN TORNO A UNA PRÁCTICA PEDAGÓGICA EN CLAVE DE DIDÁCTICA CON Y DESDE LA MOTRICIDAD EN PROGRAMAS DE FORMACIÓN DE MAESTROS
Authors: Ayala Zuluaga José Enver , Ayala Zuluaga Carlos Federico , De Souza Neto Samuel
Published: December 2017

El presente ensayo tiene como soporte los estudios Enseñanza y cuerpo subjetivo  y Orientaciones pedagógicas en las prácticas supervisadas en educación física en Chile, Argentina, Brasil y Colombia . Se busca en él orientar reflexiones en torno al papel y el desarrollo de prácticas pedagógicas con una orientación de construcción colectiva que tenga en cuenta al ser en su subjetividad y esté contenido en los procesos didácticos que orientan los estudiantes-docentes de los programas de formación de docentes. El texto se desarrolla a partir de la descripción de unas experiencias; posteriormente, se hacen algunas acotaciones teóricas según lo que los autores han adelantado en el ámbito investigativo, para hacer así relaciones con el tema de las prácticas pedagógicas y su unión con el concepto de didáctica con y desde la motricidad. Por último, se ubica la reflexión en los programas de formación de docentes
EL TRABAJO FIN DE GRADO (TFG) EN LA FORMACIÓN DEL MAESTRO. LA ACCIÓN TUTORIAL COMO PIEZA CLAVE DEL PROCESO
Authors: Sáenz-de-Jubera-Ocón Magdalena
Published: December 2017

El Trabajo Fin de Grado (TFG) supone para el alumnado universitario español una innovación educativa en la que la formación en tareas de diseño, planificación y ejecución es un aspecto fundamen tal para considerar por parte de los tutores. El objetivo del artículo es presentar una experiencia de formación teórico-práctica que se está desarrollando en los grados de educación infantil y primaria de la Universidad de La Rioja (España), así como mostrar los resultados obtenidos hasta el momento utilizando los TFG como una oportunidad para gestar proyectos de ocio saludable en familia.  Se plantea un modelo de tutoría basado en sesiones individuales y grupales organizando actividades formativas en formato talleres-seminarios con los docentes y el alumnado implicado. En estas sesiones se promueven iniciativas colectivas que se concretan en numerosas propuestas didácticas adaptadas a las necesidades de niños y jóvenes en torno a cuatro grandes ejes: ocio cultural, juegos tradicionales, actividad física y lectura compartida. A grandes rasgos, se concluye que el modelo planteado es un recurso educativo de gran valor que permite trabajar de forma eficiente en la realización de los TFG, y que las propuestas didácticas planteadas obtienen interesantes ventajas educativas, sociales y cultu ralesque las hacen transferibles a otros contextos
UNA SOCIEDAD PARA TODAS LAS EDADES: CURSO MONOGRÁFICO DE EJERCICIO FÍSICO
Authors: Palmero Carmen , Luis Isabel , De la Torre Tamara , Escolar Maria Camino , Jimenez Alfredo
Published: December 2017

Los cambios de tendencia de la población (como mayor esperanza de vida o el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida) ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de implementar políticas de intervención que se ajusten a las necesidades y las expectativas de las personas mayores. Con tal objetivo, se presenta el diseño de un curso monográfico de ejercicio físico para los alumnos mayores de 45 años de la Universidad Abierta de Personas Mayores de la Universidad de Burgos. La intervención se llevará a cabo a lo largo de un curso académico, y consta de 15 sesiones. Será conducido por estudiantes universitarios de los grados de Educación Social, Educación Infantil y Pedagogía, para fomentar de esta forma la cultura intergeneracional. Con el fin de valorar los resultados de la aplicación del programa de entrenamiento, se llevarán a cabo dos evaluaciones (pre-post intervención) con el Cuestionario de Salud SF-36, el cual valora la calidad de vida. Concluimos que numerosos estudios evidencian los beneficios saludables que reporta para este colectivo la práctica continuada del ejercicio físico, además de prevenir la dependencia física y aumentar la calidad de vida.
Karar Örnekleriyle Yargıtay’ın Bilirkişiliğe Bakışı ve Bilirkişiliğin Sorunları
Authors: Karaburun Gökhan
Published: December 2017

Although the experts and the expert system are tools for assessing the evidence which directly affects “the right to fair trial”, it has become one of the major problems of the judiciary system since it has not been institutionalized yet.
Even though the Law No: 6754 on Expert Report has been an important step towards institutionalization of the expert system, the main tool for judicial review in this field is, for sure, the judgments of the high courts.
This article elaborates on the perspective of the Court of Cassation (CoC) regarding the expert system and legal status of the experts considering the criteria used in the judgments of the Court of Cassation, principles described by the Law No: 6754 and relevant regulation and various solutions occurred in practice.
Blossoms Perfuming the Garden: From Peony Pavilion to Don Quixote
Authors: Xuchen Zhu
Published: December 2017

Based on the framework of languageconstruction and psychoanalysis, this studyanalyzes love and worldly ideal, which arepresented by Tang Xianzu and Cervantes inPeony Pavilion and Don Quixote. Due to thesimilar experience and life sentiment, the twoauthors showed amazing consistency on creativethinking, writing skill, creative psychology andeven marriage notion, which verified thecommunicative idiomatum between easternand western literature in the same era
Nonlinear Factors Analysis of Chinese Cross-Cultural Context
Authors: Ping Wu
Published: December 2017

The context of Chinese internationaleducation is a kind of cross-cultural context,and its particularity reflects the structurediversification and multiplicity. This contextcontains diversity and dynamics in the aspectsof the time, place, object, task, psychology,culture and the like. These factors are notarranged and operated in an ordered way, butare endowed with the nonlinear characteristicsof uniqueness, openness and polytrope. Languagesystem is often interfered by the internal subtleuncertainty or some minor factors from externalinterference, can lead to a lot of, unpredictablefluctuations. In Chinese language and Chineselanguage teaching, there are a lot of nonlinearproblems, which cannot be solved by linearanalysis. Therefore, the analysis of non-linearfactor in Chinese language study is very essentialfor promoting the development of Chineselanguage teaching.
An Experimental Study of Spanish Learners’ Language Transference in Pronouncing Chinese Vowels
Authors: Chen Chen
Published: December 2017

Based on the vowel pattern, an experimentis designed to summarize and compare theChinese vowel pattern articulated by Spanishstudents whose first foreign language is Englishand second foreign language is Chinese, and thenative Chinese speakers. The aim of this study isto investigate the transference of mothertongue and the first foreign language in thelearning of a second foreign language. It isfound that the mother tongue and the firstforeign language both have the impact ontransferring the vowel pronunciation to thesecond foreign language. The conditions ofinterference of mother tongue are relativelystricter. Compared with the transference ofmother tongue, the transference condition ofthe first foreign language is stricter. Theconstruction of vowel pattern in interlanguageis in accordance with the internal law ofchildren’s acquisition of mother tongue.
On the Rhetorical Strategies of Psychological Discourse in E-Counselling Response to Lovelorn College Students
Authors: Haoran Mao , Fang Zhang
Published: December 2017

This paper analyses the advantages andrhetorical strategies of psychologicalE-Counselling discourse, based on successfulcases in response to lovelorn college students.It is found that: (1) Psychological E-Counsellingdiscourse of college students can be dividedinto time-lapse discourse via email and impromptuonline discourse via QQ. Remote communicationvia the internet, privacy by anonymity, andtrust in teachers as consultants are the threemain reasons for the increasing number oflovelorn college students asking their teachersfor psychological E-Counselling, which hasadvantages compared to traditional face-to-facecounselling, and also broad application prospects;(2) The rhetorical strategies of psychologicalE-Counselling discourse in response to lovelorncollege students include: setting interlockingleading questions to understand the psychologicaldistress of students, employing appropriaterhetorical questions straight to the point to cutoff negative turns of dialogues, establishingproper psychological frames of reference toundermine the negative self-judgement ofstudents, citing topic-related words, phrasesand stories which are with philosophical ideasor popular at the time to strike a chord withstudents, providing concrete suggestions toreactivating students, and making use of groupdiscourse at interactive platforms as anadditional strategy.
A Pragma-Dialectical Approach to Critical Media Discourse Analysis: A Case Study of an Editorial in The Washington Post
Authors: Yingqiu Ma
Published: December 2017

Based on the research framework ofPragma-Dialectics, the study analyses andevaluates an editorial about Alibaba’s InitialPublic Offering (IPO) in The Washington Post todevelop a pragma-dialectical approach to criticalmedia discourse analysis. The approach consistsof four interrelated parts: reconstruction ofargumentation, analysis of strategic maneuvering,evaluation of reasonableness and social criticismon the basis of specific social reality. Theresearch results show that The Washington Postexerts different strategic maneuvering in thewhole argumentation process to convince itsaudience, which mainly reflected in themanipulation of potential topic, audience demandand presentation means. In the case study,strategic maneuvering is specifically supportedby the choice of starting points in the openingstage and the design of argumentation structurein the argumentation stage. Owing to theinfluence from the editorial board’s politicalstand and self-interest, it doesn’t balance thereasonableness and effectiveness and thereforesome manipulations contain fallacious moves.In order to prevent American investors to investAlibaba’s IPO, when using strategic maneuveringThe Washington Post violates freedom rule,standpoint rule and argument scheme rule,especially the application of argumentationscheme for the relation of analogy andargumentation scheme for a causal relation.
The Argumentation in Governments’ Public Crisis Communication: A Case of a NIMBY Facility in City Z of Mainland China
Authors: Linqiong Yan
Published: December 2017

Argumentativeness is an attribute not to beneglected in the crisis communication discourse.This paper constructs an argumentation-orientedpublic crisis communication model. The newmodel incorporates the well-established rulesand two-way symmetric principle in crisiscommunication with argumentation analysisand evaluation under the theory of pragmadialectics.By analyzing the strategies andevaluating the effects of a local Chinesegovernment’s crisis communication related witha proposed NIMBY facility in Mainland China, thecase is employed to underline the significanceof the new model in real crisis communication.
A Pragma-Dialectical Study of Advertising Discourse: Take Melatonin Advertisements as Case Study
Authors: Feng Fan
Published: December 2017

The fundamental objective of advertisingdiscourse is to persuade target audiences toaccept and purchase the advertised product,thus in essence, persuasiveness is crucialcharacteristic of advertising discourse. Actually,successful persuasion usually involvesargumentativeness. Drawing on the researchframework of Pragma-Dialectics, this paperattempts to explore a pragma-dialecticalapproach to advertisement discourse on thebasis of the ideal model of critical discussion.This approach involves two interrelated parts:argumentative reconstruction and strategicmaneuvering analysis. Taking the case ofMelatonin advertisements, the pragma-dialecticalapproach can show the argumentativeness ofadvertisement discourse to a great extent andmeanwhile reveals advertisers’ manipulation ofdialectical reasonableness and rhetoricaleffectiveness. Therefore, the pragma-dialecticalapproach can not only give a deep insight intopersuasiveness and argumentativeness ofadvertising discourse, but also provides atheoretical guidance for advertisers to skilfullyemploy dialectical strategies in advertisingdiscourse. Consequently, such approach canoffer a new perspective for comprehensive andsystematic study of advertisement discourse.
Categorization of Chinese Character Radicals and Instruction of Chinese Character for Teaching Chinese as Foreign Language
Authors: Jinming Cui
Published: December 2017

Chinese characters have always been thedifficulty of teaching Chinese as a foreignlanguage, especially for Chinese learners ofnon-Chinese cultural circles. Based on thecharacteristics of Chinese characters and thecognitive law of "linguistic concept" and"categorization" of Chinese characters, thearticle aims to design a set of radicals "Typicalattribute", with the radicals as the "prototype","typical members" and "atypical members" ofthe hierarchical system for Chinese learnersmore systematic and more reasonable to masterthe Chinese characters to provide a teachingmodel, and After the teaching of Chinesecharacters to provide some reference.
A Survey on the Chinese Language Placement Test in China
Authors: Lian Luo
Published: December 2017

Placement test is the starting point of anylanguage teaching programs, and it is thefoundation of learner-centered teaching.However, very few researches on placementtests have been done in this field, and thegeneral situation of these tests in China arerarely known to the researchers. Therefore, thispaper investigates the problems in theplacement test of teaching Chinese as foreignlanguage by the approach of questionnaire,intending to draw attention from variouslanguage teaching institution and attract moreresearchers to conduct in-depth furtherresearches in this field.
Teaching of Chinese Degree Adverb Synonymous with the Meaning of “very” for Occidental Students at the Beginning Level: A Case Study of Chinese Beginner in Yunnan Normal University
Authors: Yamei Li
Published: December 2017

This study focuses on one of the importantand difficult language points in teachingChinese as the second language, synonymousdegree adverbs in modern Chinese language,aiming at the beginning level of occidentalstudents who excessively rely on their mothertongue. The research has been done byobserving a group of typical adverbs with themeaning of “very” in Chinese language, such as"feichang, shifen, hen, ting, ji" in combinationwith ontology and error analysis and classroomtesting. The paper explores the reasons andtypes of errors, and designs the teaching planaccording to the testing results. Comparing thetesting results, it is suggested that comparewith error analysis, language testing combinedwith inductive reasoning is more effective inteaching synonymous degree adverbs in modernChinese language.
Two-year comparative study on immediate versus delayed induction in term premature rupture of membranes
Authors: Betty Agnes John Mary , Lavanya Sowmyanarayanan
Published: December 2017

Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) has an incidence of about 10% of all pregnancies and is a significant event as it can cause maternal complications, neonatal morbidity and mortality. Some believe that the expectant management of PROM at term does not increase the perinatal and maternal morbidity, and immediate induction of labour leads to an increased caesarean section rate. There are some authors who report a significant increase in the rates of neonatal, maternal infection and foetal distress if delivery occurs over 24 hours after PROM. Thus, a data is required to manage the cases of PROM to effect safe delivery for both mother and baby. The objective of the study was to compare the neonatal and maternal outcomes between immediate and delayed induction with PG E2 gel in term PROM.Methods: A hospital based study in women admitted to Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department at R.S.R.M Hospital with a sample of 400 patients in age group between 19- 35 years with gestational age between 37 and 41 weeks were selected for the study. All the 400 cases who presented with term PROM were admitted in labour room and history was elicited regarding age, menstrual and obstetric history with enquiry regarding the time of rupture of membranes, duration and amount of leaking with general, systemic and detailed obstetric examination.Results: The number of PG E2 gel needed for induction varied between the two groups. Around 45 patients in group 2 needed second dose of gel whereas only 32 patients required the second dose in the late induction group and 72 cases got into active labour. There was no difference in maternal and neonatal infectious morbidity between the two groups. This may be due to the use of prophylactic antibiotics. Neonatal outcome was equally good in both the groups.Conclusions: Delayed induction of labour in PROM after a waiting period of 12 hours stands as a reasonable option as it reduces the number of operative deliveries without compromising the maternal and neonatal outcome.
Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in cases of cholelithiasis
Authors: Raghuwanshi Brijendra Singh , Jain Sandeep , Damor Mahendra , Patbamniya Naveen Kumar
Published: December 2017

Background: This prospective study was carried out to analyse the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients of gall stones.Methods: A prospective study was carried out in the Gandhi Medical College and associated Hamidia Hospital Bhopal from 2015 to 2016. Data was collected from patients who were admitted in surgical wards, with a provisional diagnosis of cholelithiasis. Patient was diagnosed cholelithiasis on abdominal ultrasonography and was tested for having subclinical hypothyroidism by testing fasting blood samples for serum TSH.Results: A total of 50 patients of cholelithiasis were included in present study. Females were 42 out of 50 (84%) and males were 8 out of 50 (16%). Most common age group was 41-50 (36%) correct (insignificant at p<0.05). 12 (24%) out 50 patients were hypothyroid. Out of total 42 females 11(26.19 %) were hypothyroid (insignificant at p<0.05). All stones in hypothyroidism patients were >1cm and overall 58% stones were >1cm (statically significant P<0.05). 03 out of 12 hypothyroidisms (25%) patient had single stones while 9 (75%) patient have multiple stone (statically significant P value <0.05). In hypothyroid cases most stones were of cholesterol type (58%) (Statically significant at P value≤0.05).Conclusions: Early diagnosis of hypothyroid state at subclinical level by monitoring TSH level so that they can be treated at early stages and burden of Cholelithiasis thus can be prevented.
Surgical interventions in abdominal tuberculosis: a clinico-pathological study
Authors: Jain Sanjay , Gaur Shivam , Songra M. C.
Published: December 2017

Background: Abdominal tuberculosis is a common site for extrapulmonary TB, which affects young population and poses a big diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.Methods: A total 100 cases suspicious of abdominal tuberculosis undergoing surgical interventions were studied in the present study in our institute for period of 18 Months.Results: Males belonging to young age group of 21-40 were most commonly affected. Primary abdominal tuberculosis was the most common etiopathological cause. Abdominal pain seen in 86% of patients. Abdominal tenderness seen in 84% of patients. The condition was more common in people of low socioeconomic status. Primary abdominal tuberculosis was more common than cases secondary to pulmonary TB. Majority of patients had abdominal pain and distention at the time of presentation. Bowel adhesions was the most common intra operative finding followed by stricture, mesenteric lymphadenopathy and bowel perforations. Majority of biopsies show granulomatous lesions. Exploratory laprotomy with adhesiolysis was the most common single procedure performed multiple procedures with covering ileostomy resulted in better survival, lower serious post-operative complication rate and shorter duration of hospital stay.Conclusions: Young males are most commonly affected usually presents with abdominal pain. Bowel adhesions and strictures were most common intraoperative finding, an ileostomy in selected cases found to be result in significant reduction in morbidity and mortality in cases of abdominal tuberculosis undergoing surgery.
Measles occurrence, vaccination coverages and malnutrition in India: correlations, trends, and projections by time series analysis
Authors: H. S. Siddalingaiah , Chaudhuri Aditi , D. Chandrakala
Published: December 2017

Background: Measles is a highly infectious viral disease responsible for a considerable morbidity and mortality in childhood. India has committed to achieve measles elimination by 2020. Currently, Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) have placed a lot of emphasis on measles elimination. Methods: Data on reported measles cases, immunization coverages and malnutrition status of children specific to India for a period from 1980 to 2017 were collected from WHO, UNICEF and related official online web sources. Also, various official measles elimination strategy documents, available literature and experiences from various countries were reviewed. The data were analysed for correlations, trends. Time series model projections were made till 2020 using two different software tools. Results: The occurrence of measles cases showed a significant downward trend especially since 2000, but continues to exhibit mild cyclical trend of 3-4 years with strong seasonality. Measles vaccine coverages are steadily and significantly increasing more so since 2014. Reduction in measles cases is strongly and significantly correlated with the vaccination coverages; moderate correlation with wasting and mild correlation with stunting was observed. Current progress in India to achieve elimination appears to be well on track with remarkable strides made in strengthening case based surveillance, immunization with 2 doses of measles containing vaccine (MCV) and establishment of high quality laboratory network. MCV1 and MCV 2 coverage forecasts look promising to reach about 95% by 2020 at current rates. Also, the projections of measles case occurrence indicate the reduction in incidence to about 20 per million, which may even be augmented further with concurrent enhancements in nutritional status and socio-economic growth. Conclusions: India is well on track to achieve measles elimination goal as per the commitment made in 2014, using the established strategies.
EL CONFLICTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL DEL PÁRAMO SANTURBÁN. UN ANÁLISIS BIOÉTICO CON ENFOQUE DE ECOLOGÍA POLITICA
Authors: Basto torrado Sandra Patricia
Published: December 2017

Resumen

Este articulo presenta un análisis del conflicto socioambiental del páramo Santurbán después de la delimitación a partir de una perspectiva bioética con enfoque de ecología política. En consecuencia, se realizó un estudio de caso que implementó técnicas cualitativas como la observación y las entrevistas a profundidad con el fin de identificar en primer término, las ideas de naturaleza que poseen los diversos actores de la disputa, en segundo término, las estrategias de reapropiación de los movimientos sociales, por último, develar si  -la diferencia en la igualdad- como valor bioético está presente en las alternativas de desarrollo ofrecidas a las comunidades del páramo.

 

Entre los hallazgos se determinó que los diversos actores, luchan por la reapropiación del páramo con ideas heterogéneas. No obstante, estas percepciones en todos los actores coexisten, con nociones hibridas. La conformación de los movimientos sociales fue débil en los líderes sociales mineros.  Por último, -la diferencia en la igualdad- como valor bioético no está presente en las alternativas de desarrollo que redefinirá el futuro de las comunidades de Santurbán.
DONAR: ¿UN PROBLEMA BIOÉTICO?
Authors: Alonso Salas Angel
Published: December 2017

El filósofo australiano, Peter Singer escribió un texto que se titula Salvar una vida. Cómo terminar con la pobreza que hace referencia a los motivos que se tienen para que las personas efectúen donaciones y el deber que el ser humano tiene para ayudar a los más necesitados. En este sentido, el presente texto tiene como finalidad, preguntarse acerca del problemá bioético que supone el ue un sujeto o una institución otorguen algún tipo de donación, bajo el supuesto de ¿cuáles son los motivos éticos que a manera de imperativo categórico subyacen en el donativo? ¿Por qué ante la abismal brecha entre ricos y pobres el donativo se convierte en un paliativo de equidad social? Y ¿cuáles son las desgracias o hechos que obligan a compartir lo poco o mucho que se tiene? Para lograr esto, el texto se dividirá en dos partes, en primer lugar el presentar algunas objeciones que Singer tendría hacia la -Cruzada Nacional contra el Hambre- que se ha impuesto como meta el Gobierno Federal en México en el presente sexenio y, en segundo lugar, lo acontecido hace algunos meses en territorio nacional con la ayuda que miles de personas brindaron a los daminificados por el huracán Ingrid y la tormenta tropical Manuel, en septiembre del 2013, en especial, brindando su solidaridad al pueblo de Guerrero
Part-time or Full-time Employment: Choices and Constraints
Authors: Ingstad Kari , Hedlund Marianne
Published: December 2017

This article explores nurses’ working-hour practices in Norwegian nursing homes through a career path. Although the nursing profession is dominated by women and is a typical part-time occupation, this study found variations in working-hour patterns among nurses. These variations suggest that nurses not only have different career patterns but also that the working hours of individual nurses vary throughout a career. The analysis highlights different contextual factors that influence nurses’ working hours during their careers. The findings are based on data collected through in-depth interviews with 22 nurses over the age of 56. As a result, we conclude that the working-hour patterns of nurses are constructed out of interactions among the welfare state, the labor market, and family practices, meaning that workinghour patterns can be influenced and changed.
A autoexpressão como dimensão inovadora de motivação no compartilhamento de vídeos em redes sociais
Authors: Motta Jéssica , Scharf Edson Roberto
Published: December 2017

ResumoA troca de informações, conhecimentos e experiências sobre as marcas, bens e serviços entre os consumidores na internet é conhecida como boca a boca eletrônico ou e-Word of Mouth (eWOM). A autoexpressividade do consumidor foi associada ao aumento da interação social na rede social Facebook, por meio do compartilhamento de vídeos de campanhas publicitárias. Para tanto, fatores como autoexpressividade, autocongruência com a marca, nível de envolvimento do consumidor com a categoria de produtos e valor de entretenimento da mensagem poderão estar relacionados ao compartilhamento de vídeos empresariais. Desse modo, foi investigado se a autoexpressão é um dos motivadores para o compartilhamento de vídeos em redes sociais. Nesta pesquisa aplicou-se um questionário por meio de mensagens enviadas para consumidores que compartilharam dois vídeos em duas páginas distintas da rede social Faceboook. As hipóteses testadas nesta pesquisa, em uma análise estrutural geral, tiveram o valor de entretenimento da mensagem e o nível de autocongruência com a marca não rejeitados pelos cálculos estatísticos e tiveram o poder de explicação de 35,7% (r2 0,357) relacionados à autoexpressão. Apesar do resultado, não pode ser comprovada a autoexpressão como dimensão inovadora de motivação para o compartilhamento espontâneo de vídeos em redes sociais. Palavras-chave: Autoexpressão. Compartilhamento espontâneo de vídeos. Comunicação eWOM. Rede social. Estratégia inovadora de comunicação. Self-expression as motivation of innovative dimension in video sharing in social networks AbstractThe exchange of information, knowledge and experience about the brands, goods and services among consumers on the internet is known as mouth-to-mouth electronic or e-Word of Mouth (eWOM). Consumer self-expression was associated with increased social interaction in the social network Facebook, through the sharing of video advertising campaigns. Therefore, factors such as self-expression, self-congruence with the brand, the consumer's level of involvement with the product category and the message of the entertainment value, may be related to the sharing of corporate videos. Thus, it was investigated if the self-expression is one of the motivators for sharing videos on social networks. This research applied a questionnaire through messages sent to consumers who shared two videos in two different pages Facebook social network. The hypothesis tested in this study in a general structural analysis have the entertainment value of the message and level of self-congruence with the brand not rejected by statistical calculations, and had the power to 35.7% explanation (r2 0.357) related to self-expression. Despite the result it can not be proven self-expression as an innovative dimension of motivation for spontaneous sharing videos on social networks.Keywords: Self-expression. Spontaneous sharing videos. Communication eWOM. Social network. Innovative communication strategy.
Habermas, the conceptual debates about public-private-social spheres and the communicative action in organization theory
Authors: Couto Felipe Fróes , Carrieri Alexandre de Pádua
Published: December 2017

AbstractIn this essay, we aim to delineate elements of the Habermas and Hannah Arendt theories about the division between public, private and social spheres, as well as about communicative action in Habermas, in an attempt to convey transpositions of these concepts into the field of organizations. The analysis of the basics of Habermasian construction allows us to take a direct look at the delimitation of the field of interactions and the adoption of linguistic categories of analysis directed to the individual in the environment. Our argument is that the analysis of language in the world of life, for Habermas, means questioning what has not been receiving attention and "discovering" what is hidden in the linguistic universe of human interaction and intention.Keywords: Public sphere. Private sphere. Social sphere. Communicative sction. Jürgen Habermas. Habermas, os debates conceituais sobre as esferas pública-privada-social e a ação comunicativa na teoria das organizaçõesResumo Objetivamos, neste ensaio, delinear didaticamente elementos das teorias de Habermas e Hannah Arendt sobre a divisão entre as esferas pública, privada e social, bem como sobre o agir comunicativo em Habermas, em uma tentativa de aduzir transposições desses conceitos para o campo das organizações. A análise das noções básicas da construção habermasiana permite dar um olhar direcionado à delimitação do campo de interações e à adoção de categorias linguísticas de análise voltadas para o indivíduo no meio. Nosso argumento é que a análise da linguagem no mundo da vida, para Habermas, significa questionar o que não vem recebendo atenção e “descobrir” o que está oculto no universo linguístico da interação e da intenção humana.Palavras-chave: Esfera pública. Esfera privada. Esfera social. Ação comunicativa. Jürgen Habermas.
Inovação social além da tecnologia social: constructos em discussão
Authors: Medeiros Carolina Beltrão de , Galvão Carlos Eduardo de Sousa , Correia Suzanne , Gómez Carla , Castillo Leonardo
Published: December 2017

ResumoA ampliação dos debates na academia em torno do conceito de inovação social mostra que os construtos associados a esse tema ainda estão em discussão, apesar dos esforços e avanços demonstrados nos discursos em torno das suas características. O pressuposto neste ensaio teórico é que a inovação social é um conceito que vai além da tecnologia social, porque esta última se comporta como ferramenta com potencial para que a inovação social aconteça. A proposta com este artigo ganha importância uma vez que a tecnologia social é um termo utilizado no Brasil para também definir iniciativas de inovação social, mas que não tem sido encontrado em referências internacionais, daí a inquietação dos pesquisadores em investigar o tema. Os resultados apontam que as temáticas se sobrepõem em diversos pontos, porém se entende que a inovação social tem o propósito de ampliar o escopo das tecnologias sociais adotadas pelas comunidades, quando proporcionam empoderamento aos atores envolvidos no processo de governança, concedendo-lhes, também, ganhos com vistas à transformação social.Palavras-chave: Inovação social. Tecnologia social. Transformação social. Social innovation beyond social technology: constructs under discussion AbstractThe expansion of the discussions in academy around the concept of Social Innovation (SI) shows that the constructs associated with this issue are still under discussion, despite the efforts and progress demonstrated in speeches around their features. The assumption of this theoretical essay is that the SI is a concept that goes beyond the Social Technology (ST), that behaves as a potential tool for that SI happens. The purpose of this paper gains importance as the Social Technology is a term used in Brazil to define Social Innovation initiatives, but has not been found in international references, hence the concern of researchers to investigate the issue. The results indicate that the themes overlap at various issues, but it is understood that social innovation is intended to enlarge the scope of social technologies adopted by the communities, when they provide empowerment to the actors involved in the governance process, granting them also gains to social transformation.Keywords: Social innovation. Social technology. Social transformation.
Discussing the choices of the change laboratory’s participants: a look into the ordinary man
Authors: Rodrigues Fábio da Silva , Cassandre Márcio Pascoal , Ichikawa Elisa Yoshie
Published: December 2017

AbstractWe believe that the ordinary man is a subject pregnant of possibilities in organizations. Therefore, we conducted a qualitative, exploratory approach to the objectives, through bibliographical research, as well as the in loco experience of one of the authors of this paper. We question the selection process of participants in the activity of the Change Laboratory (ENGESTRÖM, 2007), under the perspective of everyday life and ordinary man (CERTEAU, 2002). Our findings indicate that the ordinary man is able to use their own intelligence to re-signify artefacts and symbols, previously given. Although neglected and subjected to symbolic violence, mainly by the political power, the ordinary man plays an important role in the process of change and when ignored or underestimated may compromise the expected results in organizations.Keywords: Activity Theory. Everyday life. Organizational learning. Change laboratory. Ordinary man. Discutindo sobre escolha dos participantes do Laboratório de Mudança: um olhar para o Homem Ordinário Resumo Acreditamos que o homem ordinário é sujeito prenhe de possibilidades nas organizações. Assim, realizamos uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, exploratória quanto aos objetivos, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, bem como da experiência in loco de um dos autores deste trabalho. Questionamos o processo de seleção dos participantes nas atividades do Laboratório de Mudança (ENGESTRÖM, 2007), sob a perspectiva do cotidiano e do homem ordinário (CERTEAU, 2002). Nossos resultados indicam que o homem ordinário é capaz de usar sua própria inteligência para ressignificar artefatos e símbolos, anteriormente dados. Embora negligenciados e submetidos à violência simbólica, principalmente pelo poder político, o homem comum desempenha um papel importante no processo de mudança, e, quando ignorado ou subestimado, pode comprometer os resultados esperados nas organizações.Palavras-chave: Teoria da Atividade. Cotidiano. Aprendizagem organizacional. Laboratório de mudança. Homem ordinário.
Constitutional Justice of Russia within the judicial landscape of contemporary Europe
Authors: Abramova Marianna
Published: December 2017

The Russian Federation became a member of the Council of Europe in 1996. This step determined the development of Russia’s judicial system for the coming several decades and made it possible for Russia’s national system of law to integrate into judicial landscape of Europe, thereby enabling Russia to uphold democratic values. The emergence of new legislation affected all branches of Russia’s system of law. But the experience of the two decades has demonstrated that such modernization can be effective only by way of dialogue rather than by simple copying and implementing international rules. An important role in this process was played by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (RF) that was founded in 1991. The paper reviews the role it played in the 1993 Constitutional crisis, examines the Court’s structure and powers, and also analyzes the juridical nature of its decisions. The Author analyzes the collisions between decisions handed down by the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitution of Russia from the point of view of the stand taken by the Constitutional Court of the RF. In the¿ end, the Author arrives at the conclusion that there is a need for a dialogue among European and national systems of justice with the help of filtration mechanisms and multilevel constitutionalism.
Consideraciones generales sobre juicio en línea en el contencioso administrativo federal en México
Authors: Núñez Cué Marco Aurelio
Published: December 2017

En el presente artículo, el autor aborda las cuestiones generales del Juicio en Línea en el contencioso administrativo federal mexicano, analizando la normatividad aplicable al mismo, así como los diversos conceptos informáticos y procesales que impactan en la promoción, sustanciación y resolución de esta novedosa forma de impartir justicia en México.
Analiza procesu socjalizacji osób niepełnosprawnych fizycznie uprawiających sport
Authors: Niedbalski Jakub
Published: December 2017

Celem przeprowadzonych badań była analiza procesualnego wymiaru przemian w życiu osoby niepełnosprawnej dokonująca się pod wpływem doświadczeń związanych z uprawianiem sportu. Podstawą do realizacji powyższego celu były osobiste doświadczenia badanych osób. Z tego względu w badaniach wykorzystałem dane jakościowe uzyskane za pomocą wywiadów swobodnych, przeprowadzone wśród osób niepełnosprawnych uprawiających sport. Analiza i interpretacja materiału badawczego prowadzona była zgodnie z procedurami metodologii teorii ugruntowanej. Artykuł powstał jako rezultat badań przeprowadzonych w latach 2012–2015 wśród społeczności osób niepełnosprawnych zajmujących się uprawianiem sportu wyczynowego. Badania te stanowią próbę ogólnej charakterystyki dotyczącej ścieżki kariery sportowej, która ze względu na swoją specyfikę ma silne zakorzenienie w zinstytucjonalizowanych praktykach inicjacyjnych dotyczących włączania, kontynuowania i podtrzymywania głównego działania, jakim jest uprawianie sportu przez osoby niepełnosprawne.
Instrukcje w kanonicznym porządku prawnym (kan. 34 § 1–3 KPK)
Authors: Dzierżon Ginter
Published: December 2017

Autor dokonał interpretacji kan. 34 § 1–3 KPK dotyczącego instrukcji. Z przeprowadzonych w tym artykule analiz wynika, iż współcześnie w nazewnictwie aktów o charakterze generalnym, wydawanych przez autorytety posiadające władzę wykonawczą, występuje duży chaos pojęciowy. Autor dowiódł, iż taki stan faktyczny wskazuje na to, iż zamiar ustawodawcy występujący w pracach kodyfikacyjnych, zmierzający do ujednolicenia nazewnictwa, spełzł na niczym. W jego przekonaniu zapis ujęty w kan. 34 KPK pozostaje zapisem wyłącznie na papierze. Definicja instrukcji skodyfikowana w kan. 34 § 1 KPK w praktyce stanowi bowiem jedynie punkt odniesienia, pozwalający sklasyfikować wydawane przez władzę wykonawczą akty o charakterze generalnym.
Dobro małżonków jako przedmiot symulacji zgody małżeńskiej
Authors: Leszczyński Grzegorz
Published: December 2017

Kodeks prawa kanonicznego z 1983 r. definiuje trzy grupy przyczyn stwierdzenia nieważności małżeństwa: przeszkody zrywające, wady zgody małżeńskiej i wady formy kanonicznej. Pośród różnych wad zgody małżeńskiej w kan. 1101 § 2 KPK Prawodawca wymienia różne formy symulacji. Symulacja oznacza, że kontrahent zawiera małżeństwo jedynie zewnętrznie, wykluczając małżeństwo jako takie lub jakiś jego istotny element lub przymiot. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę określenia jednej z form symulacji częściowej, określanej jako wykluczenie dobra małżonków, z uwzględnieniem sposobu jego dowodzenia.
Cudzoziemiec w urzędzie. Elementy języka prawa i administracji publicznej w programach nauczania języka polskiego jako obcego
Authors: Busiło Samanta
Published: December 2017

W artykule przedstawiono proces tworzenia inwentarzy leksykalnych w oparciu o refleksyjne podejście do programów nauczania. Przy konsekwentnym stosowaniu zasady realizacji potrzeb komunikacyjnych i realizacji zadań językowych „z życia wziętych” wprowadza się słownictwo specjalistyczne z dziedziny prawa i administracji publicznej do inwentarzy od poziomu A2, uwzględniając strefę życia publicznego, jak również prywatnego. Cudzoziemiec-imigrant czy cudzoziemiec-uchodźca ma czynny i bierny kontakt ze słownictwem specjalistycznym w rozmowach z pracownikami służby cywilnej, personelem placówek edukacyjnych, ale także z Polakami, z którymi utrzymuje kontakt o charakterze nieoficjalnym, prywatnym.
Polszczyzna jako środowisko nauczania matematyki w świetle doświadczeń z pracy nad podręcznikiem dla cudzoziemców
Authors: Rudziński Grzegorz
Published: December 2017

Rola polszczyzny jako środowiska w nauczaniu cudzoziemców matematyki jest zróżnicowana i zależy od etnosu oraz uprzedniego wykształcenia słuchacza. Na każdym poziomie organizacji języka istnieją w polszczyźnie źródła trudności podnoszące poziom wysiłku uczących się matematyki cudzoziemców. Nauczyciel matematyki pracujący z cudzoziemcami będzie działał skuteczniej, gdy weźmie pod uwagę te źródła trudności.
Grain yield stability of barley genotypes in uniform regional yield trails in warm and semi warm dry land area
Authors: Khanzadeh Hassan , Vaezi Behroz , Mohammadi Rahmatolah , Mehraban1 Asghar , Hosseinpor Tahmaseb , Shahbazi Kamal
Published: December 2017

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of GEI on grain yield of barley advanced lines and exploit the positive GEI effect using AMMI and SREG GGE biplot analysis. Therefore, 18 lines were evaluated at five research stations (Ghachsaran, Mogan, Lorestan, Gonbad and Ilam) of Dryland Agricultural Research Institute (DARI), in the semi-warm regions in Iran, in 2012, 2013 and 2014 cropping seasons under rain-fed conditions. Analysis of variance showed that grain yield variation due to the environments, genotypes and GE interaction were highly significant (p>0.01), which accounted for 68.9%, 9.3% and 22.7% of the treatment combination sum of squares, respectively. To determine the effects of GEI on yields, the data were subjected to AMMI and GGE biplot analysis. The first five AMMI model terms were highly significant (p>0.01) and the first two terms explained 59.56% of the GEI. There were two mega-environments according to the SREG GGE model. The best genotype in one location was not always the best in other test locations. According to AMMI1 biplot, G2, G4, G5 and G6 were better than all other genotypes across environments. G2 was the ideal genotype to plant in Gachsaran. It seems that Ghachsaran is the stable environment between the environments studied and next in rank was Gonbad. In finally, the ATC method indicated that G1, G3, G4 and G6 were more stable as well as high yielding.
Parenting Style and Maternal Self-efficacy as Predictors of Emotional and Social Adjustment among Preschool Children in Palestine
Authors: Agbaria Qutaiba , Berte Denise Ziya , Mahamid Fayez
Published: December 2017

It is generally assumed that parent characteristics play a critical role in determining the potential for a positive transition into formal education systems for all children. The current study examines the contribution of parenting styles and maternal selfefficacy as predictors of social and emotional adjustment among preschoolers. The study included 151 kindergarten age children and their mothers. Findings demonstrated that a positive relationship exists between an authoritative balanced parenting style and social emotional adjustment, while both permissive and authoritative styles predicted lower levels of adjustment. It was further identified that positive maternal self-efficacy was linked to higher levels of social-emotional adjustment in pre-school children. Keywords: : Maternal Self-efficacy; of Emotional and Social Adjustment;
Desempenho olímpico e paralímpico: uma análise comparativa entre países nos jogos Rio-2016
Authors: Pinto Guilherme Moreira Caetano , Cantorani José Roberto Herrera , Pedroso Bruno , Picinin Claudia Tania , Pilatti Luiz Alberto
Published: December 2017

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar de forma comparativa o desempenho olímpico e paralímpico dos países nos jogos Rio-2016. A referida análise é realizada com base em um quadro de medalhas unificado. Para tal, foi coletado o quadro de medalhas dos Jogos Olímpicos e Paralímpicos e, em sentido adicional, foi também considerado o tamanho populacional e o faturamento (Produto Interno Bruto) dos países que se constituem foco da presente análise. Verificou-se que China, Reino Unido e Estados Unidos apresentaram-se nas primeiras classificações em ambas as competições. Adicionalmente, encontrou-se que o faturamento e tamanho populacional são correlacionadas com o número total de medalhas e também com o número de medalhas de ouro. Conclui-se que o desempenho olímpico apresenta inter-relação com o faturamento e o tamanho populacional.
O diferencial da crítica materialista
Authors: Cevasco Maria Elisa
Published: December 2017

Este artigo discute a tradição da crítica cultural materialista, enfocandoalguns dos principais nomes dessa tradição e aferindo a especifi cidade de suacontribuição.
Elementos para a crítica da estética do Racionais MC’S (1990-2006)
Authors: Garcia Walter
Published: December 2017

O artigo analisa alguns recursos poéticos e musicais dos raps “Hey Boy”(1990), “Homem na estrada” (1993), “Capítulo 4, versículo 3” (1997) e “Negro drama”(2002) e busca identifi car elementos para a crítica da estética do Racionais MC’s.