bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALLERGIC BRONCHOPULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS (ABPA) - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Gulzar Binish
Published: September 2020

Case presentation: We present the case of a diabetic 73 year old male who worked as a farmer, with infiltrates in the right lower and middle lung lobes and with previous diagnosis of chronic obstructive bronchitis. Evaluation of our patient led to the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in the right lower and middle lobe. Fungal stains were positive for aspergillus. Based on the clinical, radiological and cytological findings, the patient was diagnosed with pulmonary aspergillosis and treated successfully with oral itraconazole and methylprednisolone. Systemic antifungal therapy plays an important role in preventing the morbidity and mortality. He was treated with oral methylprednisolone and itraconazole. Conclusion: Aspergillus infection after the inhalation of spores in the form of a hypersensitivity reaction and saprophytic colonization can be coexistent.
EFFECT OF SHEAR WALL ON PERFORMANCE OF MULTISTOREY BUILDING
Authors: BAIG MIRZA AAMIR , Rashid Rizwan
Published: September 2020

Seismic force, predominantly being an inertia force depends on the mass of the structure. As the mass of the structure increases the seismic forces also increase causing the requirement of even heavier sections to counter that heavy forces. And these heavy sections further increase the mass of the structure leading to even heavier seismic forces. Structural designers are met with huge challenge to balance these contradictory physical phenomena to make the structure safe. The structure no more can afford to be rigid.

This introduces the concept of ductility. The structures are made ductile, allowing it yield in order to dissipate the seismic forces. A framed structure can be easily made ductile by properly detailing of the reinforcement. But again, as the building height goes beyond a certain limit, these framed structure sections (columns) gets larger and larger to the extent that they are no more practically feasible in a structure. There comes the role of shear walls. Shear walls provide ample amount of stiffness to the building frame resisting loads through in plane bending. But they inherently make the structure stiffer. So, there must be a balance between the amount of shear walls and frame elements present in a structure for safe and economic design of high-rise structures.

Here an attempt has been made to study the behavior of different structures of reinforced concrete with different heights with and without shear walls. Coupled shear walls have also been studied to understand the comparative merit or demerit of framed structures with shear wall structures. Studies have been carried out on sample model structures and analysis has been carried out by ETABS software. It has been ensured to consider sample models that represent the current practices in structural design to include different structural configurations. Models having varied structural configurations like framed, shear wall, coupled shear wall, central core shear wall, core in core etc. have been taken into consideration. The inherent asymmetry present in the structures have also been dealt.

The results have been tabulated and plotted to study their comparative behavior and interaction with each other. The findings of the study have been summarized and discussed.
Social, Personal, Cultural and Psychological Influence Analysis of Samsung Smartphone Purchase Decision at Samsung Experience Store WTC Surabaya
Authors: Illyasa Arbi , Alimudin Arasy
Published: September 2020

Quality human resources are needed in obtaining the success of the company. This study aims to determine the analysis of social, personal, cultural and psychological influences on purchasing decisions of Samsung smartphones in Surabaya. The type of research used is quantitative research with a sample of 50 people who bought at Samsung Experience Store in Surabaya who filled out questionnaires which were already recorded customers. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that social, personal, cultural and psychological influences simultaneously on purchasing decisions in Surabaya. As well as social, personal, cultural and psychological influences partially on the purchasing decisions of Samsung experiene store smartphones in Surabaya. The higher the social, personal, cultural and psychological well the higher the level of purchasing decisions.
The Influence of Training, Empowerment, and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at PT Rachmat Jaya Sejati Gresik
Authors: Mukaromah Siti Sholihatun , Artaya I Putu
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze training, empowerment, and organizational commitment on employee performance at PT Rachmat Jaya Sejati Gresik. This research is using quantitative methode. The population and sample are 35 employees at PT Rachmat Jaya Sejati Gresik. Data retrieval technique is by distributing questionnaires. In this study using SPSS version 16.0 software and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that training has a significant effect of 53.9% on the employee performance; empowerment has not a significant effect of 11.8%; organizational commitment has a significant effect of 36.7%. In simultaneous, training, empowerment, and organizational commitment had a significant effect of 94%. so, there are a number of suggestions for companies to maintain and improve organizational training and commitment. Especially for empowerment, companies must improve empowerment such as more involving and paying attention to employee opinions in solving problems.
Comparative Analysis of the Costs (RAB) Budget Development Project in Surabaya
Authors: Krismawanto Arik , Kurniawan Fredy
Published: September 2020

In the construction of a building, one of which is a mosque, it does require efficiency on the budget plan, so that development can be completed to the maximum with optimal time and little cost. The purpose of this study is to find out the ratio of labor wage coefficients between the Budget Plan (RAB), BOW and Implementation; Knowing the comparison and the difference in the number of unit prices of labor wages; Find out the cause of the difference in price. Data processing is done by literature method, documentation, conducting field observations and conducting interviews. The results of the work include formwork column K1 (thread D19) foreman coefficient ratio in RAB Offer with Implementation that is equal to 1.21, while BOW with Implementation is 0.37. Then for the wages of reinforced concrete deck work Lt. 2 12cm thick K-250 with an area of ??41.05 m3 the difference between the RAB of the Offer and the Implementation of Rp. 36,263,855.91 (64.4%), while the difference between BOW and Implementation is Rp. 138,619,043.82 (87.4%). The magnitude of the ratio of ratios and differences in the budget for wage costs is influenced by many factors: labor wage prices, quantity or amount of labor used in the project, skill level and age of the workforce, and high interest in workforce employment.
Study of Sustainability Irigation System
Authors: Bria Melchior , Sutirto Sutirto , Muda Anastasia H.
Published: September 2020

One important indicator in the sustainability of irrigation systems is the reliability of irrigation buildings. Some important factors that can influence it are building operations, building maintenance, community participation, and the value of benefits. This article discusses how the influence of each of these factors on the reliability of irrigation buildings. This study was conducted at Haliwen small dam Reservoir in Atambua NTT. The approach used is structural equation modeling (SEM) with WarpPLS. The results of the analysis show that the variables of operation, maintenance and benefit values have a significant effect on the reliability of mall dam reservoir, while community participation does not directly influence the reliability of small Dam reservoir and  the analysis also confirm that to obtain a good value of benefit is highly dependent on community participation in operations and maintenance.
Injury Severity among Young Drivers: A combination of Parametric and Non-parametric Analysis
Authors: Rusli Rusdi Bin
Published: September 2020

Young drivers among the group recorded highest fatalities index in road traffic crashes. The objective of this study was to identify factors affecting injury severity of young drivers using 5-years crash data (2008-2012) in Sabah, Malaysia. This study used a combination of parametric and non-parametric analysis to allows the specification of nonlinearities and interactions in addition to main effects. The results indicate that crashes on nighttime, federal roads and involved with a single-vehicle are positively associated with injury among young drivers. Interestingly, municipal roads, female drivers, crashes on the roundabout and T/Y junction are less likely to involve injury. A higher-order interaction suggests that not-at-fault young drivers involved with out-of-control or hit the object are more likely to be severe. On the other hand, young passenger car drivers involved in overturn and sideswipe collisions are negatively associated with the injury. It was also found that young drivers with driving too close behaviour are less likely to injure when involved in rear-end collisions for passenger car and four-wheel drive. Findings of this study will help relate authorities to design well-targeted restrictive measures in reducing the severity level of young drivers in traffic crashes.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF OVERLOADING ON THE AGE OF THE TOLL ROAD CASE STUDY TANGERANG-MERAK KM 72 S/D KM 77
Authors: Hidayat Andri Irfan , Barus Raflo
Published: September 2020

Economic growth that occurred in Indonesia requires adequate infrastructure. A large number of infrastructure found in Indonesia is not accompanied by the compliance level of infrastructure users, the number of violations that occur causes a decrease in the life of a road. Overloading does not only causes road damage but also impacts the lack of road safety. Therefore, research and analysis are carried out to find out how much influence is given by the overload on a road, in this case, the age of the plan.  The method used to find out how big the impact of a normal charge is with remaining life, which is to compare the age of a normal load plan with overload. By this method it is necessary to know the Vehicle Damage Factor (VDF) which will later be used to find the cumulative ESAL of each vehicle condition, then with the cumulative ESAL that occurs can know the remaining life of a road.  From the conducted analysis result, it was found that each vehicle had an increase in vehicle damage factor (VDF), as well as the cumulative ESAL that was previously planned to receive cumulative ESAL in the amount of 20.602.172 with the cumulative overloading of ESAL, received to 284.426.068, due to the charge causing a decrease in remaining life is 4 years 9 months or decreased by 24%.
EFFECT OF REWARD, PUNISHMENT AND COMMUNICATION ON THE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF THE FASHION DIVISION AT PT. MITRA ADI PERKASA TBK SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Debbynia Nur Rika , Putra Bayu Airlangga , Arif Mochammad
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of simultaneous and partial reward, punishment and communication on the performance of fashion division employees at PT. Mitra Adi Perkasa Tbk Surabaya. This research is quantitative research. Population and sample based on questionnaire distribution to the performance of fashion division employees at PT. Mitra Adi Perkasa Tbk Surabaya was taken as many as 75 respondents. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and questionnaires. The data analysis used is reliability test, validity test, classic assumption test and multiple linear analysis test. The results of the study simultaneously and partially reward, punishment and communication have a significant effect on the performance of fashion division employees at PT. Mitra Adi Perkasa Tbk Surabaya because of its significance <0.005
Analysis Of Comparison Of Cost And Time Implementation Of Road Projects Using Methods Time Cost Trade Off
Authors: Rahayu Suciati Puji , Setiawan M ikhsan
Published: September 2020

Maintenance project Napoleon road “Rumah Apung” in bangsring village of Wongsorejo subdistrict Banyuwangi. In the implementation of this project there were delays in some jobs, namely ordinary excavation, pavement exavation is paved without cold milling machine, and fc’ 25 Mpa quality concrete.                                                                                                So that it can affect other activities. One way to anticipate delays is by accelerating using the Time Cost Trade Off method, through alternative hours of work (overtime) for 3 hours on the first 3 days of work and the addition of labor for the first 3 days of work commenced.

The result of the analysis of the two alternatives in this study obtained results for ordinary excavations with the addition of working hours (overtime) for 3 hours in the first three days of work started to obtain project cost efficiency of Rp. 5.537.232,- from the normal cost of Rp. 6.523.171,20,- compared to the addition of labor. Whereas paved pavement excavations without cold milling machines have a 9 day efficiency period from the normal duration of 12 working days and a cost efficiency of Rp. 2.412.000,- from the normal cost of Rp. 3.216.000,- compared to the additional hours of overtime work. For fc’ 25 Mpa quality concrete work, efficiency at normal project costs and time is 12 working days with normal costs Rp. 3.040.950,816,- in addition to working hours (overtime).
Compressive Strength of Structural Lightweight Concrete Using Styrofoam as an Aggregate Substitution
Authors: Abiansyah Lutfi , Rifdah Abiyyah
Published: September 2020

Concrete is one of the important components making up the construction structure. In its development, innovations in the manufacture of concrete both in mixed materials and concrete working methods continue to develop. Lightweight concrete with a mixture of Styrofoam as an aggregate substitution is one of the innovations made as an alternative to natural aggregate which cannot be renewed and can be used up at any time. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of styrofoam as an aggregate substitution on workability, density, absorption and compressive strength of concrete. The method used in this study is an experimental method of structural lightweight concrete using styrofoam as a substitution of coarse and fine aggregates. Data obtained from testing directly in the laboratory. The variations in the use of Styrofoam as a gross aggregate substitution of 0%, 50%, 100% then continued with 25% and 50% fine aggregate substitution, for the results of density, absorption and compressive strength, respectively decreased as the volume of aggregate substitution increased.
Drainage Capacity Analysis in The Area of Angke Jaya Tambora West Jakarta
Authors: Bagas Naufal Alfathan
Published: September 2020

Drainage is used to reduce and remove excess water in an area so that the area can be optimally enabled. This research aims to analyze and examine the drainage problems in the Angke Jaya Tambora West Jakarta Housing area, the drain channels are poorly maintained and often flooding. The data used in this study are primary and secondary, in the planning of flood debt calculations used 2nd anniversary. For the calculation of flood discharge plan to use rational method and coupled with the discharge of flood household, and the result will be compared with existing conditions of drainage channels in the residential area Angke Jaya Tambora West Jakarta. Obtained flood discharge plan of 13.225 m3/sec, for the existing condition of drainage channels 5 channels enter the category is not safe because the condition of existing capacity of channels is less than flood discharge plan, namely channels A4, D5, D6, D8, and D9. The planning of the wells to accommodate the excess discharge flooding, and it takes 19 pieces of replacement wells on the A4 channel, 1 on the D5, D, D8, and D9 channels.
Criminal Customary Of Baduy Society
Authors: Dwirokhmeiti Endah Lestari , Winandi Woro , Purnamawati Shinta Ayu
Published: September 2020

The existence of Baduy community in Lebak Regency is classified into 3 (three) groups, namely: a. Inner Baduy (Urang Kanekes); b. Outer Baduy (Urang Panamping); c. Baduy Dangka. In general, it can be described that the first group called the Baduy Dalam (Urang Kanekes) community is a society that obeys the entire rules or rules set by Pu'un (Kepala Adat). Baduy Dalam community lives in 3 (three) villages of Cibeo, Cikartawana, and Cikeusik. Related to the custom law in Baduy Dalam, for its adherents there is the enforcement of customary law, that is with the enforcement of customary criminal law for the offenders are subject to strict sanctions.One is the customary criminal society Baduy Dalam which provides social crime penalties for the community Banduy In violation of customary law. Philosophically Social work penalty is in harmony with the fifth principle of Pancasila, which is social justice for all the people of Indonesia, in which the value of hard work is included. In carrying out the social work crime, the convicted person is required to work hard in serving the crime. Social work crime is the "indigenous culture" of the Indonesian nation, because in Indonesian customary law is not known criminal deprivation of independence, namely imprisonment and imprisonment. The conformity of values adopted by the Indonesian nation with the values of social work crime is a driving force in the successful implementation of social work crime.
Online Marketing Supports Promotion And Advertising Sales In Communities Dolly Localization
Authors: Handayani Wiwik , Muljaningsih Sri , Ardyanfitri Helmina
Published: September 2020

Dolly Society still does not yet have online marketing knowledge, which can help market products that have been produced. Online marketing is one way to market SMEs to increase sales. Nowadays technology is progressing so that almost every marketing activity can be helped by using the internet. Promotions and advertising activities can also be done online so that they are more efficient. In the past, buying must meet the seller, so now you don't have to meet the seller. Can be admitted at home like the sale of other online products. For this reason, in community service, it provides broader and more varied marketing knowledge. Online marketing training was attended by mothers who had previously received training in making catfish-based products. So that after being able to make it can also sell.
Phytochemical Screening of Sorghum (Sorghum Sp) with Thin Layer Chromatography Method
Authors: Noerhartati Endang , Rizal Muhammad Farid , Joeniarti Elika
Published: September 2020

Sorghum is a food plant rich in benefits and has the advantage of being free gluten; it contains antioxidants and has a low glycemic index. The purpose of this research is to determine the content of compounds in sorghum. In the research, the variety of KD 4 sorghum has been used, which was macerated by absolute methanol. Results screening using thin-layer chromatography showed that methanol extract of sorghum contained flavonoid, phenol, triterpenoid, tannin, and saponin compounds, and finally, these compounds will be useful for pharmaceutical products.
Study of Selection of Bus Mode and Rail Train Surabaya – Malang
Authors: Muhammadun Haris , Mahendra Tama Sindiah Bagus , Oetomo Wateno , Mudjanarko Sri Wiwoho
Published: September 2020

The need for transportation facilities and infrastructure that is quite large in the city of Surabaya to the city of Malang is the impact of population growth and increased activity in the city. To support economic, social, trade and education activities between the two cities, public transportation facilities are needed that can meet the needs of the community in terms of comfort and safety. Fulfillment of comfort factors in the use of public transportation such as cheap travel costs, speed of travel time, and accuracy of operational schedules, is expected to increase the interest of travelers to use public vehicles more often than private vehicles. The analysis method used, among others, Descriptive Analysis aims to identify the characteristics of users of the Surabaya-Malang and bus modes, then the Logistic Regression Analysis and Binomial Logit Difference Analysis aim to Obtain a model of selection of bus and train modes in the Surabaya-Malang route, then proceed Sensitivity Analysis which aims to determine the sensitivity of the model of the response of the traveler in determining the choice if there is a change in each attribute of the trip. The results of logistic regression analysis and binomial logit difference, it can be concluded that, attribute / variable X2 (travel time) is the attribute / variable that most influences the mode selection. The sensitivity analysis results can be concluded as follows: Sensitivity to travel costs, the possibility of respondents prefer to use the train mode is greater than the bus. Sensitivity to time, the possibility of respondents prefer to use the train mode is greater than the bus. Sensitivity to the departure schedule (headway), the possibility of respondents choosing to use the train mode will be greater than the bus, if the difference in the headway is between 90-165 minutes. However, if the difference in headway is above 165 minutes, then the respondent will switch to choosing the bus mode.
Percepciones de los estudiantes sobre el curso de Bioética para la especialidad de Biología y de Química en el IPC-UPEL
Authors: Ochoa de Toledo Marlene , Alvarado Gelvis
Published: September 2020

En este trabajo se presenta el relato sobre la experiencia de implementación de un curso de Bioética para estudiantes del Instituto Pedagógico de Caracas, en donde se aplicaron estrategias enmarcadas en la reflexión crítica. El objetivo fundamental fue analizar las percepciones de los educandos para establecer el logro de los objetivos del curso, el rol del docente y determinar la aceptación de las estrategias manejadas. Para el análisis, el trabajo se fundamentó en el modelo de Müller y Szczureck el cual consta de las siguientes fases: 1. Diagnóstico de necesidades 2. Diseño de la propuesta 3. Validación de la propuesta. 4. Evaluación de los resultados de la implementación de la propuesta. La presente investigación se centra en las etapas 3 y 4, aunque describe brevemente las estrategias metodológicas que se utilizaron en el diseño, elemento correspondiente de la fase 2. La tercera etapa de validación se realizó a partir de una aplicación piloto de un curso de Bioética para futuros docentes de Biología en el semestre 2009-I. Este estudio utiliza una metodología cuasi experimental cualitativa con estudio de campo y se enmarca en el paradigma interpretativo porque se pretende recabar la información de los estudiantes para su posterior análisis e interpretación de la realidad. Los resultados obtenidos fueron la base para la cuarta etapa de análisis de resultados de la implementación que muestran una total aceptación del curso evidenciada a través de sus percepciones; igualmente, los estudiantes (futuros docentes de Biología y de Química) señalan que el aprendizaje logrado se debe a las estrategias utilizadas para los análisis bioéticos, la motivación generada por el curso y la participación en todas las clases, lo que les posibilitó cambios conceptuales señalados a través de reflexiones críticas. Estos aspectos llevan a concluir que posiblemente las estrategias utilizadas pueden promover cambios en las concepciones a partir de un aprendizaje crítico.
Una mirada hacia los procesos horizontales y emancipatorios en el acto educativo
Authors: Silva Ortiz William Oswaldo
Published: September 2020

Este texto presenta una reflexión sobre el papel del acto educativo como elemento de comprensión en la formación de ciudadanos críticos y propositivos de su ser y estar en el mundo. Para dicha reflexión, se constituye como punto de encuentro el libro: El maestro ignorante del profesor francés Jacques Rancière. Así es que, en la primera parte del texto se expone la discusión conceptual que existe en dicho libro, como lo son las relaciones docentes y estudiante, enseñanza y aprendizaje, atontamiento y emancipación. Seguidamente, se abordan las concepciones sobre una educación que se propenda por espacios horizontales, humanistas y emancipatorios. El punto central da importancia a pensar los procesos de aprendizaje desde la mirada del profesor Rancière, inquiriendo en otros textos significativos de reflexión como los de Bauman y Bourdieu. Finalmente, se aborda la necesidad de propiciar en el contexto educativo una pedagogía emancipadora, que construya procesos de aprendizaje a partir del diálogo, la capacidad de asombro y la cooperación, partiendo de otras enunciaciones filosóficas y pedagógicas, como las de Gadamer y Freire.
Editorial
Authors: CPU Cuaderno
Published: September 2020

Todos los artículos de esta edición muestran que los docentes llevan el peso del futuro sobre sus hombros y siguen siendo la mano que no se detiene ni en los momentos más adversos.  Cerramos con la invitación al disfrute de estos valiosos estudios y con las sabias palabras del Dr. David Álvarez (2020): “Sea en un salón de clases, en una enramada o en una plataforma virtual, la diferencia en gran medida la brinda la calidad y creatividad del docente”.
Computación en el borde y en la niebla
Authors: Cangrejo Aljure Libia Denisse
Published: September 2020

La Computación en el borde y en la niebla contempla estrategias para extender el paradigma de Computación en la nube, adoptado en forma amplia hoy por hoy, en el ámbito organizacional e incluso personal. Ha adquirido importancia creciente en los últimos años como una alternativa en modelos centralizados, que ofrece respuestas a retos latentes en las aplicaciones del entorno de Internet de las Cosas.

A la luz de este panorama tecnológico, la Asociación Colombiana de Ingenieros de Sistemas (Acis), realizó una encuesta en el contexto nacional, dirigida a ingenieros de sistemas y computación, con el fin de conocer su opinión, conocimiento y grado de aplicación de estas dos tecnologías, “computación en el borde” y “computación en la niebla”, cuyos resultados y reflexiones, son presentadas en este artículo.
Computación en el borde y en la niebla, tendencias e inmersión
Authors: Gallardo M. Sara
Published: September 2020

Cuando aparecieron los conceptos de computación en el borde y en la niebla (Edge y Fog Computing), en referencia a la estructura de redes y a la información circulante en múltiples dispositivos relacionados con Internet de las Cosas (IoT), lejos estaba la humanidad de imaginar la multiplicación billonaria de aparatos conectados y más lejos aún, de que la pantalla de un computador fuera protagonista en los hogares del mundo.
The History and Development of Madrasa in Indonesia
Authors: Syarif Fajar
Published: September 2020

This study is aimed to find out how the journey of madrasah's history from classical to modern times, from middle east to Indonesia, as well as the challenges for the sake of existence. To achieve these objectives, the author uses library research, using written materials that have been published as books and international journals. This study uses a historical approach and science education. The results of this study indicate that growth and development of madrasah's history in Indonesia there are two momentum determines the existence of Madrasah. First, SKB 3 minister in 1975 that became the entrance of madrasah recognition as an islamic educational institution equivalent to public shcools. Second, UU SISDIKNAS no. 2/1989 makes madrasah not only as an educational institution equivalent to public schools, more than that, madrasah is an islamic educational institution or public institution that has islamic characteristic. And well known as a PLUS public school. but on the other hand is also a challange that needs to be evidence, whether madrasah able to assume the dual status.
Perkembangan Pendidikan Masa Dinasti Umayyah (41-132 H / 661-750 M)
Authors: Muchlis Muchlis
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Perkembangan Pendidikan Masa Dinasti Umayyah (41-132 H / 661-750 M). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek pendidikan yang telah membangun peradaban di Era Umayyah. Khalifah Umayyah Ibn Abi Sufyan mengubah sistem politik yang awalnya demokratis diubah menjadi Monarchiheridetis (kerajaan turun temurun). Dalam mengendalikan pemerintahannya, Muawiyah memusatkan hampir semua perhatiannya pada masalah politik dan keamananan. Perkembangan gerakan politik dan militer yang terjadi saat ini, baik dalam upaya memperluas wilayah Islam maupun dalam menghadapi pemberontakan, menjadi pemicu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan di ranah pemikiran. Meskipun demikian, di era Dinasti Umayyah juga menghasilkan bangunan peradaban yang layak  untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan studi. Di antara prestasi peradaban yaitu dari aspek pendidikan yang tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik.Kata Kunci: Bani Umayyah, Peradaban, Pendidikan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN JARUMIA (JAM RUMUS KIMIA) PADA SUB MATERI TATA NAMA SENYAWA BINER DI SMA NEGERI 1 TEKARANG
Authors: Seponsah Eca , Fadhilah Raudhatul , Kurniasih Dedeh
Published: September 2020

The low knowledge of student learning outcomes in the binary compound nomenclature for class X MIA at SMA Negeri 1 Tekarang is due to the difficulty and confusion of students in writing the names for binary compound nomenclature. One of the factors for the success of the learning method is the use of appropriate learning media. A learning medium is needed, namely the Jarumia learning media to make it easier for students to understand the concept of chemical compound nomenclature. This study aims to develop the Jarumia learning media in the binary compound nomenclature for class XI at SMA Negeri 1 Tekarang which is valid and practical. The instruments used were validation sheets and teacher and student response questionnaires. This type of research is the ADDIE (Analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation) model of Research and Development (R&D). The results of the analysis show that the Jarumia learning media developed is valid with an average value of 0.93 with high criteria. The percentage of the results of the questionnaire responses to the initial field trials and the main field trials were 89.74% and 85.45%, respectively, with very practical criteria. Thus, the needle learning media developed is suitable for use as a learning medium on compound nomenclature material, especially in the binary compound sub-material.
Improving thermal resistance of lightweight concrete hollow bricks: A numerical optimisation research for a typical masonry unit
Authors: CUCE Erdem , CUCE Pinar Mert , BESİR Ahmet Burhaneddin
Published: September 2020

Heat loss/gain through the walls accounts for about 30% of the total building energy losses. Bricks are indispensable parts of buildings as a very common masonry wall unit; hence the present work aims at optimising thermal resistance of lightweight concrete hollow bricks through a CFD based numerical research. The optimisation is conducted over a certain number of independent variables such as hollow geometry and design, number of hollow rows across the heat transfer path and hollow depth for natural convection aspects within the hollow enclosure. A reliable CFD software ANSYS FLUENT 18.1 is utilised in the research. The accuracy of the CFD results is justified first through the reference model brick (RMB). Overall heat transfer coefficient (U-value) of RMB is determined to be 0.916 W/m2. K, which is in good accordance with the manufacturer’s data report (0.9 W/m2.K). Following this, parametric research is carried out for various scenarios to optimise the U-value as a function of brick mass. Based on the findings, the maximum improvement is found to be about 53% (U-value 0.43 W/m2. K) through the case of B48 which has an h-ratio of 1 (continuous hollow from top to bottom). Moreover, depending on the increase in h-ratio, it is achieved that the thermal performance of the bricks proportionally increases. The minimum weight of the brick design (B45) is found to be 7.645 kg and the corresponding U-value is obtained as 0.44 W/m2. K.
PERAN SIZE DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, INVESMENT OPPOURTUNITY COST DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN
Authors: Moeljono Moeljono , Alfianto Nasron
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, investment opportunity set (IOS), and leverage to dividend policy with moderated size. This study was conducted because there are several previous studies that show that the results of his research there are inconsistencies.The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The method of determining the sample is done by purposive sampling method, and based on predetermined criteria, the sample amount is 190 sample of manufacturing company during 2009-2018 period.The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. To knowthe variable size as a moderate variable or not tested interaction ModeratedReggresion Analysis (MRA).The results show that profitability and leverage are not able to influence thecompany's dividend policy. The dividend policy is influenced by the investment opportunity set (IOS). Size is not able to moderate the effect ofprofitability, investment opportunity set (IOS) and leverage to dividend policy.
Lingkar pinggang: Penentu arus puncak ekspirasi
Authors: Handayani Kristiana Prasetya , Puspitawati Bernadette Cristie Binardia Ayu , Windayani Maria Elisabeth Wati
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Lingkar pinggang berlebih dialami 28,9% penduduk Indonesia, dimana berpotensi menyebabkan penurunan arus puncak ekspirasi (APE). Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui korelasi antara lingkar pinggang dengan arus puncak ekspirasi. Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis analisis kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada Juni 2019, dengan sampel sejumlah 32 orang mahasiswi keperawatan di Semarang, dan dipilih dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji pearson dengan α 0,05. Hasil: terdapat korelasi antara lingkar pinggang dengan arus puncak ekspirasi pada mahasiswi. Simpulan: semakin tinggi lingkar pinggang, maka semakin rendah nilai arus puncak ekspirasi.
Kesejahteraan janin pada ibu hamil dengan keluhan nyeri punggung
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Rahayu Tutik
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan:Adaptasi fisiologis seorang perempuan dalam periode kehamilan seringkali menimbulkan masalah akibat keluhan yang dialaminya. Salah satu permasalahan yang dialami berupa keluhan nyeri punggung yang dialami oleh sebagian besar ibu hamil. Keluhan ini terjadi akibat perubahan fisik selama kehamilan, penambahan ukuran tubuh, penambahan berat badan dan pertumbuhan janin intrauterin yang menyebabkan penambahan masa tubuh ibu. Pembesaran uterus menyebabkan dinding abdomen menjadi teregang, abdomen semakin menonjol sehingga berdampak pada postur tubuh ibu yang berubah menjadi lordosis. Tujuan: dilaksanakannya penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi nyeri punggung terhadap kesejahteraan janin pada ibu hamil di wilayah Kelurahan Bandarharjo Semarang Utara. Metode: Jenis penelitian berupa penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross sectionaldengan mengambil subjek penelitian sejumlah 34 orang yang diambil melalui purposive sampling. Hasil: analisa data menggunakan Somers’Ddengan hasil r = 0,03. Simpulan:Nyeri punggung yang dialami oleh ibu hamil berkorelasi sangat lemah terhadap peningkatan denyut jantung janin.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Sejkolah Adiwiyata Dalam Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 : Studi Di SMA Negeri 1 Lamongan
Authors: Jauhari Moh. Irmawan
Published: September 2020

Issues concerning the environment and the industrial revolution must be considered in the world of education. Educational institutions must not be absent, let alone be ignorant of the trends of the times which are continually changing from time to time. For this reason, schools need to pay attention to the provision of education that can help students not stutter in dealing with environmental issues and the rapid development of information technology. This study aims to find out about 1) How the development of adiwiyata PAI learning in the face of the industrial revolution 4.0 era in SMA Negeri 1 Lamongan, 2) How are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the development of PAI learning in adiwiyata schools in the face of the industrial revolution 4.0 era at SMA Negeri 1 Lamongan , 3) How to overcome the inhibiting factors of PAI adiwiyata school learning development in the face of the industrial revolution 4.0 era in SMA Negeri 1 Lamongan, research using this qualitative method successfully concluded, among others: 1) learning conditions, including learning objectives, characteristics of the field of study, constraints learning, student characteristics. 2) Learning methods, including organizing strategies, delivery strategies, management strategies. 3) PAI learning outcomes, including effectiveness, efficiency, learning attractiveness. Supporting and inhibiting factors encountered in the development of PAI learning in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is from the educational background of students, extracurricular activities, habituation of school religious programs, infrastructure, student interest, family, and relationships. And how to overcome these inhibiting factors is to provide guidance and direction, provide motivation, and collaborate between students, teachers, and parents.
Urgensi Program Gerakan 1821 dalam Menumbuhkan Keaktifan Belajar Santri di Pondok Pesantren Rochmatul Maula Desa Latukan Karanggeneng Lamongan
Authors: Kirom Askhabul
Published: September 2020

In the age of globalization like today, rapid technological developments have resulted in less interaction between family members, friends, and neighbors, indifference have resulted. Hence the government of the latdvillage adopted a clever program of my village’s 1821 movement that hopefully cement social ties with families and neighborhoods. From the background above, researchers gleaned about [1] How is The Urgency of the 1821 Movement Program in Growing Student Learning Activities in the Rochmatul Maula Islamic Boarding School in Latukan Village Karanggeneng Lamongan [2] What are the supporting and inhibiting factors of the urgency of the 1821 movement program in Growing Student Learning Activities in the Rochmatul Maula Islamic Boarding School in Latukan Village Karanggeneng Lamongan [3] What is the solution to the inhibitory factor of the 1821 movement program in Growing Student Learning Activities in the Rochmatul Maula Islamic Boarding School in Latukan Village Karanggeneng Lamongan. In this study, researchers descriptive qualitative research methods, with interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study include: 1) The 1821 movement program is very important in building family harmony, reducing dependence on gadgets an TV, and students are more active in learning, 2) The village government and also the Islamic boarding school have provided facilities such as forming a task force and providing a comfortable place to study, and what is hindering is the lack of awareness of residents of the benefits of the 1821 movement program, 3)  Approaching citizens and providing information on the importance of the 1821 movement program.
INKLUSIVISME GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (Studi atas Pandangan Guru PAI tentang Konsep Tasamuh di SMK NU Lamongan, Mts Putra Putri Lamongan, SD NU Banat-Banin Lamongan)
Authors: Ma'arif A. Samsul
Published: September 2020

Educational institutions in which there is an educational process, have a function not only in the aspect of developing science, but also have a mission to improve the quality of personality through good character. In this position, the teacher has a role in instilling inclusive values (tasamuh) in the learning process that can be applied in everyday life as well as the process in developing the potential of their students. Each educational institution or each teacher will have different tasamuh values in each habituation or teaching. Get used to communicating with others using the language of unity, namely Indonesian, helping each other, not blaming others, especially fellow Muslims, especially other religions, and respecting different principles and respecting others. This study focuses on the views of Islamic Education teachers about the concept of tasamuh and the actualization of the tasamuh attitude of Islamic Education teachers in the learning process at SMK NU Lamongan, MTs Putra Putri Lamongan, SD NU Banat-Banin Lamongan. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. This study shows that teachers play a role in developing tolerant attitudes to students in the school environment, social groups and even the community, through habituation and learning Islamic Education. The teacher's perspective on inclusive attitudes also plays a role in shaping the personality of students to be more open and respect all differences.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN HUMANIS (Studi Kasus di SMK NU 2 Kedungpring Kabupaten Lamongan)
Authors: Amirudin Yoyok
Published: September 2020

This study discusses the formation of students' religious character through humanist education at SMK NU 2 Kedungpring, Lamongan Regency. This research is a case study research using a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, seen from the data presentation technique in this study using descriptive methods. The method used in this research with data collection techniques is the technique of observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the teacher acts as a trendsetter for the development of religious character through habituation, learning and interaction that emphasizes Islamic values. The factors that influence the formation of religious character through humanist education include the commitment of teachers who are not simultaneously in the development of religious character, besides that the lack of the number of religious teachers and the limited number of school facilities and infrastructure also affects the character building of humanist-religious students.
MENGEMBANGKAN JIWA KEAGAMAAN ANAK (Perspektif Pendidikan Islam dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini)
Authors: Noor Triana Rosalina
Published: September 2020

The first five years of development are a very important period in child development, because in this range, children experience optimal cognitive development. At that time, it became the right range to develop a child's religious spirit. The research method used is literature study, namely conducting a process of reviewing books, existing theories to be linked with the topic of developing the religious spirit of early childhood. The results of this study indicate that in the process of developing the religious and moral spirit of early childhood, they must consider the stages of children's development, both psychological and physical development. The development of a religious spirit can be carried out in a tangible form through participation in daily religious activities, so that children get firsthand real experiences taught by parents or teachers. Methods of delivery can be through lectures, games, stories, role playing, habituation and exemplary. Therefore, both parents and teachers need to provide stimulation so that their children can respond quickly to learning religious concepts in the hope that they can develop their sense of diversity.
Model Kepemimpinan Transformatif dalam Menciptakan Inovasi Pengembangan Kelembagaan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Zainullah Zainullah , Mahfud Moh , Hairit Artamin
Published: September 2020

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0, accompanied by the advancement of information and communication tools today, is both an opportunity and a challenge for Islamic educational institutions to progress and develop. If an Islamic educational institution does not improve and does not respond well to the flow of development, it will be eroded by time (abandoned by the community). The purpose of writing this article is to reconstruct the transformative leadership model in creating the ideal institutional development of Islamic education. This research is in the form of a descriptive qualitative form using content analysis methods to find its relevance to the transformative leadership model in the world of Islamic education today. The results of this study are transformative leadership is one of the leadership styles that need to be applied in the development of Islamic educational institutions. So that it can make a change or innovation that can respond to the development of the times followed by the development and development of information tools and technology. Islamic educational institutions that cannot improve "writhing" in response to the times or are only managed traditionally "Tombo Ati", will be crushed by the times or abandoned by the community.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar dan Literasi Sains Siswa SMPN 1 Ngoro Mojokerto melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Berbasis Socio-scientific issues (SSI)
Authors: Mudawamah Khusnul
Published: September 2020

Literasi sains merupakan bekal siswa untuk berpartisipasi cerdas dalam kehidupan social bermasyarakat. Literasi sains merupakan cara-cara sains yang dapat digunakan oleh siswa untuk mengatasi permasalahan hidup lebih bertanggung jawab dan kehidupan yang lebih baik. Hasil analisis PISA tahun 2012, kemampuan literasi sains siswa Indonesia masih rendah. Menurut PISA hal ini diduga disebabkan karena kurikulum, pembelajaran, dan asesmen di Indonesia masih menitikberatkan pada dimensi konten namun melupakan dimensi proses dan konteks sains Untuk meningkatkan  hasil belajar dan literasi sains siswa SMPN 1 Ngoro Mojokerto maka diterapkan pendekatan saintifik berbasis socio-scientific  issues materi pencemaran lingkungan. Socio-scientific issues adalah isu-isu sosial yang berhubungan dengan sains. Jenis penelitian ini adalah PTK yang terdiri dari dua siklus, masing--masing terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, refleksi, dan revisi. Hasil dari refleksi pada siklus 1 dianalisis dan selanjutnya diadakan revisi sebagai tindak lanjut untuk diadakan penyempurnaan pada siklus 2.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kenaikan secara signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 1 rata-rata 71,51, pada siklus 2 rata-rata 80,93. Hasil keterampilan proses sains siswa pada siklus 1 rata-rata 75,39, pada siklus 2 rata—rata 93,15. Ketuntasan belajar dengan KKM 75 pada siklus 1 61,29%, sedangkan siklus 2 90%. Literasi sains siswa juga mengalami peningkatan level. Siklus 1 rata-rata level 3 sedangkan siklus 2 level 4. Keterlaksanaan RPP pada siklus 1 86%, sedangkan siklus 2, 90%. Aktivitas siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran, respon siswa positif terhadap pembelajaran. Penerapan pendekatan saintific juga meningkatkan minat siswa untuk belajar IPA lebih lanjut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik berbasis socio-scientific  issues dapat  meningkatkan hasil belajar dan literasi sains siswa SMP N 1 Ngoro Mojokerto materi pencemaran lingkungan.