bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Computer Science for Tax System in SME Taxpayers in Binjai City
Authors: Gaol Vebry M Lumban , Sihombing Halomoan S , Batu Henry Lumban
Published: March 2024

Computer technology with digital power will bring better tax payment procedures and expectations of compliance levels. The digital world will encourage increasingly widespread use of artificial intelligence components to make tax-related work easier. This research falls under comparative causal studies using a survey method. The population consists of MSME operators (individual taxpayers) in the city of Binjai who have filled out and returned the questionnaire to the researchers. The sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling technique, and data was gathered from the opinions or perceptions of MSME operators (individual taxpayers) in Binjai. The primary data obtained were descriptively analyzed, and the model and the influence of tax rates and tax penalties on taxpayer compliance through tax understanding were examined using path analysis. The findings indicate a significant influence of tax rates and tax penalties on taxpayer compliance both simultaneously and partially, with tax understanding as an intervening variable not fully proving to mediate the relationship between tax rates and penalties on taxpayer compliance. The low path analysis value in this study should be considered by subsequent researchers to include other variables that may affect corporate value
A study of the anticancer effect of 1,8 cineole: Molecular docking analysis
Authors: Bıçak Bilge
Published: March 2024

Since cancer is a serious disease that affects many people around the world, scientists focus on studies on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Plants have been used for therapeutic purposes for many years. Plants that form the basis of traditional medicine contain therapeutic compounds. These compounds have important properties such as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial and antioxidant. Essential oils obtained from various plants are known to have therapeutic effects. Terpenes make up the largest part of the composition of plant essential oils. Terpenes have various beneficial effects such as anti-anxiety, anti-depressant, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, analgesic and mood-boosting. 1,8 cineole is one of the monoterpene compounds found in essential oils. 1,8 cineole is an important compound with various properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer. The molecular docking method is one of the computational modeling methods used in drug development programs. In this study, the interactions of 1,8 cineole, which is known to have anticancer properties, with various receptors prominent in anticancer studies (estrogen receptor beta (ER-β), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (HER2) and Tankyrase 1) were examined with the help of the molecular docking method, the interaction profile was determined and presented in comparison with literature studies. As a result of docking studies, it was predicted that the interaction with Tankyrase-1 would be stronger.
Arabic Language Impact on EFL Learners’ Speaking Competence: The Case of Algerian First Year Bachelor Students at Kasdi Merbah University-Ouargla
Authors: Yahia Fatima
Published: March 2024

The present paper examines the impact of Arabic language on EFL learners (Algerian) speaking competence. Arab students encounter numerous obstacles in developing their L2 speaking skills. Their limited exposure to English, both in and out of the classroom, impedes their ability to achieve fluency and proficiency in speaking. In the Algerian case, students’ background of learning foreign languages is affected by both their standard Arabic and various local dialects that differ completely from one region to another. In this regard, serious linguistic obstacles may exist due to differences between Arabic and English morphology, phonology, syntax, and orthography so that the teaching process would not be an easy task, especially for beginners. In the light of this, the current study raises the problem of how Arabic language can affect EFL learners’ speaking competency. It aims at highlighting their common errors, raising the Algerian (Arab) students’ consciousness about the impact of their Arabic background on their fluency in English, and developing their competence of speaking through detecting the appropriate methods and techniques of addressing the challenges and difficulties of communicating in the target language. A descriptive type of research was followed via attending and observing sessions of oral expression with first year students (a group of 37 learners) at the University of Kasdi Merbah in Ouargla-Algeria. Via adopting a quantitative approach, a questionnaire was administered to 150 students from the same level to assess their speaking competence and common errors sources. The findings indicate that the Algerian learners’ Arabic background reduces their fluency in English as a result of linguistic, phonological, syntactic, and cultural differences.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PRODUK KECANTIKAN SCARLETT CABANG MALANG
Authors: Lailatul Farida
Published: March 2024

Penelitan dengan judul Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Produk Kecantikan Scarlett Cabang Malang ini dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian yaitu bagaimana strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan Scarlett agar tetap mempertahankan eksistensi dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis di Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan Scarlett dapat menghadapi persaingan bisnis di Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah data model Miles dan Huberman. Menurut mereka, analisis data kualitatif adalah mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah reseller dan pembeli Produk Scarlett bertempat di Jl. Kauman No.40, Kauman, Kec. Klojen, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65119. Adapun hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan uji hipotesis adalah terdapat strategi komunikasi pemasaran terhadap persaingan bisnis selalu mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan. Hasil analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek kepuasan pelanggan, mereka masih membutuhkan adanya banyak promo baik untuk pelanggan biasa maupun para reseller. Keberhasilan strategi komunikasi pemasaran Scarlett yaitu tetap terus memberikan pelayanan yang baik, selalu memberikan informasi terbaru melalui sosial media berupa Instagram serta tetap menjaga kualitas produk.
MANAJEMEN FISIOTERAPI PADA CERVICAL ROOT SYNDROME (CRS) DENGAN TRANCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION (TENS) DAN TERAPI LATIHAN
Authors: Rahmawati Whida , Proboyekti Diyah , Sasi Kusumawati
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin pesat membuat aktivitas masyarakat memiliki pola yang kurang sehat dalam melakukan aktivitas. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan otot cervical mengalami gangguan. Cervical Root Syndrome (CRS), yaitu kondisi yang disebabkan adanya luka atau jepitan dari cervical akibat foramen intervertebralis yang terus-menerus dan disertai nyeri dari leher dan menjalar hingga ke bahu, serta kedua lengan atas maupun lengan bawah disertai kesemutan dan kelemahan pada otot daerah ekstremitas atas.Faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan Cervical Root Syndrome adalah Spondylosis, HNP, degenerative, dan postur yang salah. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui manajemen fisioterapi pada kondisi Cervical Root Syndromedengan modalitas Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation dan Terapi Latihan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kasus, yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 Desember 2022 s/d 06 Januari 2023 di RS X di Jawa Timur sebanyak 8 kali dalam 1 bulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh penurunan nyeri baik pada kondisi nyeri diam, nyeri gerak, dan nyeri tekan, peningkatan LGS pada cervical, dan peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada cervical. Kesimpulandari penelitian ini yaitu pemberian modalitas intervensi fisioterapi berupa Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation dan Terapi Latihan dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi problematika fisioterapi pada pasien Cervical Root Syndrome.Saran pasien dianjurkan untuk rutin melakukan fisioterapi dan melakukan Latihan dan edukasi dari fisioterapis selama dirumah.
METODE TARGHIB DAN TARHIB DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Wardhani Nia
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode targhib dan tarhib menurut perspektif pendidikan Islam. metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis melalui studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan analisis diketahui bahwa keberhasilan seorang pendidik bukan saja dilihat dari kompetensi dalam menguasai materi pembelajaran tetapi ada unsur lain yang cukup menentukan berhasil tidaknya proses pembelajaran di kelas yaitu metode. Guru harus pandai dan piawai dalam menggunakan metode dihadapan muridnya. Satu di antaranya adalah metode Tarhib dan Targhib. Melalui metode ini guru bisa memberikan harapan yang menyenangkan  bahkan hadiah kepada peserta didik yang berhasil dan memenuhi persyaratan kognitif tanpa merusak tujuan pembelajaran dan tidak menyinggung peserta didik yang gagal karena dilakukan dengan cara yang demokratis (Targhib). Sementara peserta didik yang gagal karena melanggar aturan pembelajaran dan tidak memenuhi persyaratan kognitif  dapat ancaman bahkan dihukum (Tarhib).
PENGEMBANGAN TEORI DAN PRAKTEK AKUNTANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayah Widyatul
Published: March 2024

The practice of sharia accounting which is often known as sharia accounting recognizes Indonesia's progress in the field of accounting. The sharia concept in accounting is a reflection of Islamic teachings, which have an impact on all parts of human life, including economic and accounting concepts. The dynamics of the development of sharia accounting theory is in line with the socio-economic conditions of the Indonesian people, who are predominantly Muslim. This practice is very important to educate the public that sharia accounting is a solution for the Islamic community in obeying and implementing Islamic law. This research uses descriptive qualitative method in its research. Which is the purpose of this study is to explain some important points about the practice and theory of sharia accounting in Indonesia.
EKSISTENSI DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL RITUAL RATIB SAMMAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SEI PAHAM KECAMATAN SEI KEPAYANG KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Siregar Saidatul Ulya
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi, praktik, makna serta fungsi sosial ritual Ratib Samman pada masyarakat Desa Sei Paham Kecamatan Sei Kepayang Kabupaten Asahan. Ritual Ratib Samman adalah ritual yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan orang banyak dilakukan oleh kaum lelaki pada malam hari selesai Sholat Isya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam hal ini, untuk memperoleh data yang dimaksud, didapat melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi dari tradisi ritual Ratib Samman pada masyarakat Desa Sei Paham Kecamatan Sei Kepayang Kabupaten Asahan merupakan suatu bentuk budaya yang diyakini dan diketahui masyarakat sudah ada melalui dari zaman Atok nenek moyang mereka dan dijadikan sebagai turun-temurun. Yang keberadaannya itu, mempunya nilai yang tinggi di dalam masyarakat. Sedangkan praktiknya dimulai dari tahap pra pelaksanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap pasca pelaksaanan. Terdapat gerakan-gerakan yang dipakai yaitu dengan gerakan posisi duduk, posisi berputar dan berdiri serta gerakan posisi jurus pencak silat. Dengan melafalkan baca-bacaan ayat yang berada dalam kumpulan lafaz Al-Qur’an serta dzikir-dzikir. Masyarakat memaknai ritual ini sebagai amalan dzikir Allah Swt untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah Swt. Diketahui bahwa ritual tersebut adalah bagian dari ajaran Tarekat. Namun di daerah ini, sudah menjadi Ratib publik yakni siapapun boleh mengikutinya. Ritual Ratib Samman juga memiliki fungsi sosial antara lain, sebagai bentuk dari solidaritas dan integrasi sosial dan sebagai sarana mengatasi wabah atau penyakit, musim paceklik, kejahatan, dan gangguan makhluk-makhluk halus.
Kata Kunci: Ritual Ratib Samman, Fungsi Sosial, Solidaritas Sosial.
GELIAT MAJLIS TAKLIM DI INDONESIA KONTEMPORER (Studi terhadap Penguasa Orde Baru yang Memanfaatkan Pendidikan untuk Kepentingan Politik)
Authors: Hidayana Rika
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini ingin mengemukakan bahwa politik dan pendidikan merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Meskipun aspek pendidikan yang tersentuh oleh kepentingan politik adalah pendidikan non formal, dalam hal ini adalah Majelis Ta‟lim. Upaya-upaya Pemerintah Orde Baru dalam mengatur pelaksanaan kegiatan Majelis Ta‟lim agar tidak digunakan sebagai sarana politik praktis antara lain dengan mengeluarkan Keputusan Menteri Agama RI. Nomor 44 Tahun 1978 tentang Pelaksanaan Dakwah Keagamaan dan Kuliah Shubuh di Radio, dan Instruksi Menteri Agama RI. Nomor 5 tahun 1981 tentang Bimbingan Pelaksanaan Dakwah/Khutbah/Ceramah Agama. Hal ini merupakan upaya Pemerintah dalam meredam kepentingan-kepentingan politik Islam dalam mengkritisi kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah yang dinilai merugikan kepentingan umat Islam. Upaya pemerintah dalam mensosialisasikan kebijakannya tersebut dilakukan melalui 1) pendekatan-pendekatan kepada tokoh-tokoh umat Islam, 2) membentuk organisasi-organisasi yang menampung aspirasi umat Islam seperti, ICMI, DKMI, KODI dan lain sebagainya, 3) merespon aspirasi umat Islam dengan menghapus kebijakan-kebijakan yang dinilai mencederai kepentingan umat Islam, seperti pelarangan jilbab di sekolah-sekolah, penghapusan SDSB, dan lain-lain, 4) memenuhi aspirasi kepentingan umat Islam seperti membangun masjid-masjid di pelosok-pelosok daerah, pembentukan Bank Muamalat, pengiriman da‟i-da‟i ke daerah transmigran, dan lain-lain. Reaksi umat Islam dalam menanggapi kebijakan Pemerintah tersebut antara lain, dengan melakukan restrospeksi dalam penyampaian dakwah mereka, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kerawanan di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Meskipun hal ini sempat menimbulkan reaksi keras dari umat Islam, bahkan sempat menimbulkan ketegangan antara Pemerintah dan umat Islam, terutama para politisi muslim.

 
Kata Kunci: Orde Baru, Majelis Ta‟lim, Politik, Pendidikan
HUBUNGAN SELF CONCEPT DENGAN PENYESUAIAN STADIUM PSIKOLOGIS PASIEN KANKER PADA PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA STADIUM LANJUT DI RUMAH SAKIT HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG PRESPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI ISLAM
Authors: Mardenny Mardenny
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to empirically determine the relationship between self-concept and psychological adjustment stage of cancer patients. The method used was correlational; and the study conducted was population study,  because the number of patients with advanced breast cancer who regularly carry out checks at Hasan Sadikin hospital that met the criteria was only about 20 people. The hypothesis of the proposed research was:  the more positive the self concept of the patients with advanced breast cancer, the faster the patients will reach the stage of acceptance in undergoing psychological stages. The main variable in this study is the Self Concept. The data were obtained by using the Tennessee Self Concept Scale of Fitts.  The second variable is the psychological adjustment stage of the cancer patients. The data were obtained by using a scale that was made using the Likert scale.  Data measuring was in the form of ordinal data and data processing  was carried out by using Spearman rank coefficient test (rs). From the data processing with a significance level α = 0.05, thit (8,435) > ttab (1,734) was obtained. This means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, thus it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-concept and psychological adjustment stage of cancer patients. This means that the more positive self concept of patients with advanced breast cancer, the faster the patient will be in undergoing psychological stages until it reaches the stage of acceptance.
PPERCEPTION OF MADURA DA’I ABOUT EARLY MATCH (Phenomenology Study in Madura, Indonesia)
Authors: Rifa'i Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Madurese people are known as people who have a habit of pairing children at an early age, and some are even toddlers or babies still in the womb who have been booked for amatch. Early match in Madura is one of the causes of early marriage, and then it causes of school dropouts. This needs attention from influential person in the people, one of is Da'i. The da’ipercetion of these social realities are important so that they can provide understanding to the Madurese people about the early match well.

This study aims to know: 1) perception of Madura da’i about early match, and 2) typology of Madura da’i on early match. To achieve these objectives, the author uses qualitative-field methods by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. While for data analysis, the author uses the phenomenology theory.
The result of this study: Madura da’i perceive about early match as i'tikad (effort) that is an effort of parents who need to protect and worry to their children. Madura da’i also perceive that early match in Madura contains values of Islam; those are: (a) minimizing of approaching zina, (b) inviting to follow sunnah, and (c) inviting to keep the family relationship. Beside that, there are two typologies of Madura da’i about early match; first type is da’i who agrees to early match; second type is da’i who disagrees to early match.
Corrigendum to “Pre-study of the evaluation of ecological sessile succession and their relationship with bacteria on concrete artificial reef material” [International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 11(1), 30-35 (2024)]
Authors: Çağlar Nuray , Balcıoglu İlhan Esra Billur
Published: March 2024

There was a need to correct the errors in chemical oceanography in the findings of Gül and Ünsal's (2024) study, which was about the ecological succession on the concrete artificial reef material in the Heybeliada artificial reef area and its relationship with bacteria.
KEWAJIBAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PERDATA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN PRIVASI DATA PASIEN DALAM LAYANAN KESEHATAN DIGITAL
Authors: SUMITRA SYAMSUL , Yuyut Prayuti Yuyut Prayuti , Arman Lany Arman Lany
Published: March 2024

Kewajiban hukum perdata dan tanggung jawab yang terkait dengan perlindungan data pasien dalam layanan kesehatan digital yang semakin populer di dunia medis kontemporer. Tujuan utama dari artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mengatur perlindungan privasi data pasien dalam lingkungan digital; mengidentifikasi kewajiban hukum perdata yang mengatur penyedia layanan kesehatan digital untuk melindungi data pasien; dan menganalisis bagaimana hak dan kewajiban pasien berkaitan dengan perlindungan privasi data pasien dalam layanan kesehatan digital. Pedoman etika profesi medis dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi adalah beberapa peraturan dan peraturan yang relevan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada variasi dalam bagaimana pasien mengatur privasi data mereka dalam layanan kesehatan digital; oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran hukum tentang pemangku kepentingan, termasuk penyedia layanan kesehatan, pengembang aplikasi, dan pasien.
Arabic and English Texts Encryption Using Modified Playfair Algorithm
Authors: Qurban Luheb
Published: March 2024

To maintain the security and integrity of data, with the growth of the Internet and the increasing prevalence of transmission channels, it is necessary to strengthen security and develop several algorithms. The substitution scheme is the Playfair cipher. The traditional Playfair scheme uses a small 5*5 matrix containing only uppercase letters, making it vulnerable to hackers and cryptanalysis. In this study, a new encryption and decryption approach is proposed to enhance the resistance of the Playfair cipher. For this purpose, the development of symmetric cryptography based on shared secrets is desired. The proposed Playfair method uses a 5*5 keyword matrix for English and a 6*6 keyword matrix for Arabic to encrypt the alphabets of both languages.
Anatomical, Radiological, and Corrosion Casting of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Duct System of Local Breed Cattle (Bos ttaurus)
Authors: AL-Mahmodi Aqeel
Published: March 2024

Local breed cattle's liver, reddish-brown, occupies the right hypochondriac region with 35.2 ± 3.24 cm long and 5.5 ± 0.5 kg weight. Connected by left and right triangular ligaments; and falciform ligaments with the diaphragm, and hepatorenal ligament with the right kidney. While the coronary ligament encompassing the caudal vena cava divides into dorsal and ventral branches, enclosing the nuda region. The round ligament connects the umbilical fissure to the umbilicus. The lesser omentum on the liver's visceral surface connects the stomach and duodenum through hepatogastric and hepatoduodenal ligaments, respectively. The liver has, parietal and visceral surfaces; right, left, ventral, and dorsal borders; and left, right, caudate, and quadrate liver lobes that are not clearly separated, except for the caudate. The gallbladder has a dark green color and pear-shaped morphology, measures 16 ± 1.5 cm, and is located in a shallow cystic fossa.  Consisting of the neck, forms an inverted funnel shape, body, and fundus. The diameters were 2 ± 0.3, 6 ± 1.2, and 4 ± 1.3 cm, respectively. The biliary tract consists of extrahepatic and intrahepatic ducts. The extrahepatic ducts have a left duct of 3 ± 0.5 cm and a right duct of 2 ± 0.25 cm. Converging to form a common hepatic duct 8 ± 0.5 cm. The cystic duct is 3± 0. cm, joins with the common hepatic duct ventrally. The intrahepatic ducts consisted of primary, secondary, tertiary, interlobular, intralobular, and intercalated ducts. The left hepatic duct received 9 ± 1 of dorsal primary ducts and 8 ± 2 ventral primary ducts. The right hepatic duct receives 4 ± 1 dorsal ducts and 2 ± 1 ventral ducts.
The Impact of Adding Silver Nanoparticles on the Physical Properties and Antimicrobial Activity of PVA Polymer
Authors: Fatima  , AL-Kadhemy Mahasin
Published: March 2024

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) thin films with different amounts of silver (Ag) nanoparticles (0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004 and 0.005)g were created using the solution cast method. PVA/Ag nanocomposite structural and optical characteristics have been investigated. Using the X-ray Diffraction (XRD) technique, the produced nanocomposite's structural analysis was conducted.The Wurtzite structure of Ag nanoparticles was confirmed by the XRD pattern. The chemical bond and stretching vibrations attributed to different peaks were evaluated using FTIR spectra.UV-Vis spectroscopy has been used to investigate the impact of AgNPs on the optical properties of PVA, including absorbance, transmittance, absorption coefficient, refractive index, extinction coefficient, and real and imaginary components of the dielectric constant. the energy gap decreases  the most plausible reason is the creation of a localized level in the forbidden energy gap as a result of increasing the fillers nanoparticle weight. This study shows that all of these characteristics are affected by the number of AgNPs. , the antimicrobial activity of nanocomposite must be recorded. Hence, positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia), negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa), and fungus (Candida albicans) were taken as models in this work. The maximum inhibitaion zone zones for PEG+(0.005g) Ag in Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus were about 18 mm, respectively.
Investigation of the parasitic protozoa that cause diarrhea and their effect on GOT, GPT and ALP
Authors: Hamza Tamara sabah
Published: March 2024

Abstract The current training was accompanied throughout the dated from December 2021 until June 2022 to study the spread of parasitic protozoa in children under the age of six and to study the biochemical changes, This current training was accompanied at the College of Science, Al-Qadisiyah University, in cooperation with the Maternity and Children’s Hospital in Kut and the Maternity and Children’s Hospital in Diwaniyah. 350 microscopic stool samples from children aged (0-6) years were examined. The samples that were diagnosed under a microscope and containing the study parasites (50 samples), Venous blood (5ml) from all samples was collected to measure some biochemical parameters. The outcomes of the existing training displayed that the highest contagion with parasites protozoa was in the month of July, and the parasite Entamoeba histolytica recorded the highest infection among the rest of the protozoan parasites. It included 13 out of 85 samples with a ratio of (15.29) positive for parasite infection, while our current study recorded the lowest infection in March, as it included that 5 of 38 (13.15) were positive for intestinal parasites. The study showed that there were changes in the biochemical parameters that were studied paralleled to the results of the controller group, Changes in the three liver enzymes GOT, GPT and ALP were studied. The results of the showed a high concentration of enzymes the three livers GOT, GPT and ALP.
Histopathological Effects of Nicotine on Rats Pulmonary Cell Treated with Zinc and Vitamin D
Authors: Hamady Jabbar , Najim Al-Okaily Baraa
Published: March 2024

The present study sought to determine the role of vitamin D and zinc in protecting against nicotine stress by altering the alveolar response and modulating  antioxidant mechanisms. Thirty mature adults Wistar rats, used as a model for mammals, were maintained at 23 ± 2 C°, randomly divided into five equal groups, and then given therapy for 14 days. G1: Nicotine was administered at a dose of 0.0015g/kg b.w. I.P., G2: zinc was administered orally at 0.06 g/kg b.w., G3: Orally administration vitamin D at 250 µg/kg b.w., and G4: both zinc and vitamin D were administered orally at the same dose as nicotine, 0.0015g/kg b.w. I.P. Rats were anesthetized with ketamine at the end of the treatment period. All groups of rats had lung samples extracted rapidly; alveolar groups of samples were cleaned and placed in physiological used 10% of neutral buffered formalin for tissue fixation. Then lung suction were repaired for histopathological study. The results showed highly significant protective effects of zinc and vitamin D in the tissues of the lung in G4. Zinc and vitamin D group G4 decreased the effectiveness of nicotine when compared with the G1 nicotine group. Protective effect of zinc and vitamin D by decreased MNCS infiltration with thickening and slightly congested pulmonary blood vessels without emphysema and pulmonary edema
On T-continuous map
Authors: Jaber Saad
Published: March 2024

It is no secret to the observer that the new open sets play a role in general topology. and they represent research topic for many topologists in different parts of the world. In fact, there is an important topics in general topology and real analysis that deals with continuity of maps and their different forms by relying on new open set. In this work, we presented and studied a new class of continuous maps called T-continuous by using the concepts of T-open sets and T-closed sets, where important and basic properties of T-continuous map and its relationship with other maps were verified.
Results for Multivalent Functions Third-Order Differential Subordination and Superordination by Using New Differential Operator
Authors: Alquzweeni Maryam dheyaa
Published: March 2024

the aim of this study was to give results differential Subordination and Superordination for analytic functions on third order and obtain some sandwich results through the new operator
Explicit Representations of Solutions and Parameter Estimations Problems of Time Delay Tumor Cells Model
Authors: Makki Ibrahim , Mohammed Jehan
Published: March 2024

We consider ordinary differentials of cancerous tumor cells model with time delay that illustrates and represents the interactions of the tumor cells with effector cells include immune response of natural, dendritic and cytotoxic cells. The time delay is incorporated here into the model to justify the time required to stimulate the effector cells. This also help to study the behavior of the system without using all kinds of treatments. We study the stability of the model that confirms a free tumor steady state and displays two equilibrium points. The numerical simulations show that growing of the tumor cells reduces and the effector cells increase after few days for different values of time delay up to , even without considering the treatment strategies in the model. We present an efficient numerical technique that shows how we can first represent the periodic solution of the tumor nonlinear equation and then effectively estimate the unknown parameters of the model.
Some New Results For Soft b-Metric Space
Authors: Hussein Lina Aydeen
Published: March 2024

The objective of this search, is to introduce some important new results for generalized type of b-metric space which is soft b-metric space up on non-empty soft set. Furthermore, several theorem for this concepts have been submitted such as soft  b-convergent sequence and soft  b-Cauchy sequence in this space. Moreover,  we will make a comparison of this results with theorems appear in sequence of just elements.
Effect of Monosodium Glutamate on Serum Neurotransmitters and the Protective Role of Vitamin B12 in Adult Female Rats
Authors: Wisam Zainab
Published: March 2024

Glutamate is one of the most exciting neurotransmitters in the brain. The current study investigates the effect of Monosodium glutamate (MSG) on Serum level of that include, glutamate, acetylcholinesterase, epinephrine and serotonin protective effect of vitamin B12. Rats were divided into five equal groups n=10, each group was further divided into two groups (A and B, n=5) and treated for 30 and 60 days, respectively. The 1st group received distilled water orally by gavage, the 2nd and 3rd group received MSG in a dose of 20, and 40 mg/kg body weight orally by gavage, respectively, the 4th and 5th groups received MSG and vitamin B12 in a dose of 20 or 40 mg MSG/kg in addition to 0.3m vitamin B12/kg, respectively. Monosodium glutamate causes a significant reduction in serum level of neurotransmitters. These changes were reversed by treatment with vitamin B12. There was improvement in the levels of neurotransmitters after treatment with vitamin B12
Hepatoxicity Induced from Exposure of Male Rats to Low Doses of Tributyltin Chloride
Authors: Alkadhimy Sura , Mokhtar I. Yousef
Published: March 2024

Tributyltin (TBT) is a contaminant found all over the world. It is a member of the organotin class, which includes several widely disseminated, very hazardous compounds that have been linked to endocrine disruption. Consumption of TBT-contaminated seafood and drinking water are the most common routes of exposure among the susceptible population to man at low doses. The main goal of this study is to recognize the hepatotoxicity of low doses of TBT chloride (10-2000 µg/Kg body weight) in male rats for 45 days. TBT significantly induce hepatic impairment of antioxidant systems, oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, and histological abnormalities in the liver architecture. In conclusion: the TBT at low doses could induce hepatotoxicity at low levels due to its lipophilic properties and the ability for accumulation in tissues.
Convergence Theorems for Derivatives of a New Baskakov -Type Operators
Authors: Jaafar Haneen , Jaafar Haneen
Published: March 2024

The motive of this paper is to introduce and investigate the derivatives of some Baskakov operators. Firstly, we treated with the convergence theorems on some certain type of Baskakov operators and then we found the derivative of these operators. We found the convergence of the derivative of Hl Finally we established and proved a Voronovskaya type theorem for the derivative of Hl
Network Intrusion Detection Using Optimal Perception with Cuckoo Algorithm
Authors: Lafta Hameed
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
To safeguard computer networks from intruders, intrusion detection systems have been created. These systems operate in conjunction with firewalls and other security measures to guarantee the safety and efficiency of the computer system. An intrusion detection system is a tool designed to detect and pinpoint attacks and vulnerabilities within a network or computer system. It subsequently notifies the system administrator of them. The primary challenge with intrusion detection systems is enhancing their speed and precision in detecting intruders. This article explores a novel technique for identifying attempts to infiltrate computer systems. The system utilizes a hybrid approach involving the cuckoo algorithm and perceptron neural network. This novel approach can detect intrusion data more accurately than previous methods and enhance the detection rate by over 1%. The system utilizes the cuckoo method to choose a subset of characteristics, which are then analyzed based on the frequency of various attribute types in intrusive and normal data using an optimum perceptron. The system has been evaluated and the implementation has yielded a detection accuracy of 89.8%, representing a substantial enhancement compared to earlier approaches.
Corrosion Protection of Carbon Steel Using Expired Drug in Acidic Medium
Authors: Rejwan.F. Jawad  , Ali Enas
Published: March 2024

The inhibtor impact of Orlistat the corrosion of carbon steel in the hydrochloric acid medium(1.5M) was examined by the weight loss method
INNOVATION IN FIBERGLASS SHIP ASSEMBLY: SOCIAL-ECONOMIC AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP STUDY OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Ridwan Mochamad , Novi Yarsah Waldi
Published: March 2024

The problem of low performance of fishing communities in producing capture fisheries is generally related to the low quality of the capital ships used. This research aims to reveal the factors that caused the emergence of innovation in the business of assembling fiberglass fishing ships, the level of business development, and its impact on improving the socio-economic performance of fishing communities in rural areas. The research sample included small fishing communities and a group of fishermen who had built a business assembling fiberglass fishing ships in Bengkulu Selatan Regency. Because the data collected is mostly in the form of qualitative data, the analysis method used is a descriptive-qualitative method supported by statistical analysis methods. The results indicate that the emergence of innovation in assembling fiberglass fishing ships is driven by evidence highlighting the superior quality of fiberglass over wood in ship construction. The growth of the fiberglass ship assembly business is evident through its expanding market reach and increased sales turnover. Qualitatively, the study demonstrates that the innovation in assembling fiberglass ships has a positive impact on the socio-economic performance of fishermen, manifested through improved workability, heightened work motivation, and increased capture fisheries production. Three key recommendations emerge from the findings: (1) Stakeholders should consistently support the sustainability of fiberglass ship assembly businesses; (2) Relevant agencies are encouraged to actively contribute to the substantial development of the fiberglass ship assembly sector; and (3) Fishing communities greatly benefit from socialization, empowerment, literacy, and education programs.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING AND ATTRACTIVENESS ON INTEREST IN VISITING THE KAMPONG MELAYU TOURISM VILLAGE (BML) PONTIANAK CITY
Authors: Ariffin Muchammad , Pratiwi Windi
Published: March 2024

The research purposes are to analyze the influence of social media marketing and attractiveness on interest in visiting the Kampong Melayu Tourism Village (BML) Pontianak City. The tourist city of Kampong Melayu Pontianak relies heavily on social media marketing to attract tourists there. Therefore, in this instance, social media's accessibility and technological advancements indirectly served as a route for promotion to pique the attention of travelers. The attraction is crucial in generating interest in visiting the Pontianak settlement of Kampong Melayu. This feature has emerged as one of the most important elements in creating a favorable and alluring image for visitors, which can also benefit the tourism sector. The form of this research is quantitative, data is extracted and classified based on percentages. The sample in this research is people who visit the Kampong Melayu Tourism Village (BML) Pontianak City. Data analysis in this study used SmartPLS 3.0. The research results show that social media marketing has a positive effect on interest in visiting with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 and attractiveness also has a positive effect on interest in visiting with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. Social media marketing influences visiting interest by 28.9%, while attractiveness by 56.6%. The ability of social media to facilitate the widespread dissemination of information—as well as its appeal from a cultural perspective, plays a role in attracting tourist interest.
CATFISH CULVATION (Pangasianodon hypopthalmus) BUSINESS INCOME WITH PRODUCTION RISKS IN BANJAR DISTRICT, SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Santoso Aprilia Anggi , Syaukat Yusman , Fariyanti Anna
Published: March 2024

Catfish (Pangsianodon hypopthalmus) is a type of economical fish that is quite popular with the public. Production of Catfish cultivation in Banjar Regency has decreased, due to flooding as a factor influencing production risk. The existence of production risks in the Catfish cultivation business also greatly influences the income of Catfish cultivators. The aim of this research is to analyze the income of Catfish cultivation businesses in the presence of production risks. This research was conducted in Martapura District and West Martapura District, Banjar Regency. The number of Catfish cultivators in the sample was 41 respondents. The type of data used in This research was used panel data. Business income is analyzed using the R/C ratio and the value of expected income when production risks occur is measured using expected return. The results of the analysis show that the Catfish cultivation business has an R/C ratio > 1 and the expected return value is positive, namely IDR 5,431,767.27. The probability that there is a production risk, namely flooding, shows that the Catfish cultivation business in Banjar Regency is efficient and therefore feasible to run.
STRATEGY DESIGN FOR GRIYA COKELAT NGLANGGERAN DEVELOPMENT: APPLICATION OF SWOT AND QSPM METHODS
Authors: Muharromah Restu Siwi , Kismantoroadji Teguh
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to (1) examine the strategies that currently applied to Griya Cokelat Nglanggeran (2) to design the strategic decisions that can be applied for the development of Griya Cokelat Nglanggeran. This research is a quantitative research with the method of implementation by using descriptive research, taking saturated sampling (census sampling) involving all 13 available respondents. Techniques of collecting data used are interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. Data analysis techniques will be tested with IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation) matrix and EFE (External Factor Evaluation) matrix, IE (Internal-External) matrix, SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) matrix and QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) to decide the best strategic that can be applied. Based on the data in the processed matrix, the study draws key conclusions that (1) it highlights that the current strategies in Griya Cokelat Nglanggeran, particularly in production and marketing are limited. (2) The strategy applied based on the calculation on the SWOT matrix is the WO (Weakness-Opportunity) Strategy and the right strategy decision to be applied based on the QSPM matrix is a market development strategy based on the QSPM matrix analysis results. Overall, these findings provide valuable insights for the enhancement of Griya Cokelat Nglanggeran's business strategies.
PERCEPTION AND ADOPTION OF UPLAND CROPPING SYSTEMS IN SOUTH-EAST CAMBODIA
Authors: Tara Pin , Sarom Men , Thavarak Huon , Sophoanrith Ro , Kong San , Bustamam Hendri
Published: March 2024

A survey was carried out to assess the opportunities and barriers for farmers to adopt intercropping and crop rotations in the uplands of Prey Veng and Svay Rieng provinces in South-Eastern of Cambodia. Survey methods with  37 respondents in Prey Veng and 39 respondents in Svay Rieng.  Epidata Software was used to build a data entry template and the data was further exported into SPSS Software for final cleaning and analysis. Each province has differences in agricultural cultivation and crop types. Majority of agricultural land is owned by farmers in Prey Veng province at 78.4% and Svay Rieng province at 74.4%, while rental land is 21.6-25.6%. The practices of crop rotation and intercropping systems is very low, crop rotation at 5.1-13.5% and intercropping at 2.6-5.4%. Own land ownership and practices of crop rotation/intercropping in Prey Veng province are higher than in Svay Rieng province. Obstacles to the adoption of intercropping between provinces are different, in Svay Rieng Province are lack of access to irrigation, lack of access to markets, labor and credit; while in the province of Svay Rieng are small field size, lack of market, lack of land ownership and lack of credit. In both provinces is the suitability of the technologies to the region and the high level of complexity. The barriers to adoption, especially lack of markets, labour and credit suggest the need for greater engagement of the private sector for the provision of advice and support.
EXPLORING INFORMATION MEDIA PREFERENCES AMONG GOAT AND SHEEP FARMERS : A CASE STUDY IN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA PROVINCE
Authors: Qurrotun A'yun Annisa' , Guntoro Budi , Sulastri Endang , Asrianto Noor
Published: March 2024

Goats and sheep are small ruminants with positive growth values in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province (DIY). Goats and sheep development in DIY is necessary since these two livestock might be profitable to farmers. Information media have a significant role in disseminating knowledge and innovation to farmers quickly and effectively. However, information access fulfillment for the farmers is the weakness of livestock development. The aims of this research are to analyze farmers’ information media preferences and the factors influencing them. The information media in this study are dummy, namely person media with code zero (0) and ICT media with code one (1). The data was collected through a survey method that involved face-to-face structured questionnaire interviews to goat and sheep farmers in DIY who have at least one year of experience raising goat and or sheep. Farmers in DIY used personal media as their primary information source (86.42%), with fellow farmers being the most popular choice among farmers. Only 13.58% of farmers choose ICTs, with mobile phones being the preferred ICT over computers, radio, and television. The preference for using ICT is influenced by farmer characteristics: age (p < 0.01), livestock experience (p < 0.05), costs (p < 0.1), and ICT number (p < 0.05).  Information dissemination using ICT media will be more appropriate for young farmers who are just starting their business.
A CASE STUDY IN SLEMAN: A FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF RICE-FISH FARMING BASED ON RESOURCES PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Notowiharjo Triyono , Alvaseno Dafit
Published: March 2024

One of the efforts to optimize resources in order to increase farm income is mina rice, which is rice and fish farming on one land and season in an integrated manner. This study aims to determine the cost, revenue, income, and profit of rice-fish farming. In addition, this study aims to determine the feasibility of rice-fish farming through a resource productivity approach. The method used is descriptive analysis, by taking respondents as many as 35 farmers in Samberembe village, Candibinangun, Pakem, Sleman, and the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results of the study showed that the average paddy-fish farming area of 1,063 square meters requires an average total cost incurred for one year for production is IDR. 27,591,910.95. Rice-fish farming revenue amounted to IDR. 36,293,686, so that the income obtained amounted to IDR. 21,590,063.81. Meanwhile, the profit of rice-fish farming amounted to IDR. 8,701,774.77 for three seasons per year. The results of the feasibility analysis showed an R/C value of 1.3, a capital productivity value of 62% per year, and a labor productivity value of IDR. 206,125.21 per full time day, and a land productivity value of IDR. 7,292.00 per square meter. These results indicate that rice-fish farming is feasible to develop.
Forecasting Antarctic Ice Sheet Elevation Change with Machine Learning
Authors: Vir Rithik , Shepich James
Published: March 2024

The Antarctic Ice Sheet holds incredible amounts of water, and any changes to it are capable of severely altering the Earth’s climate. This study examines the impacts of global warming on Antarctic Ice Cap elevation in the Antarctic Peninsula, and uses supervised machine learning techniques to forecast the predictions. We utilize historical ice sheet elevation data from the National Snow and Ice Data Center, as well as historical temperature data from the Copernicus Climate Data Store. With the data, we use machine learning models to identify trends in the past temperatures and ice sheet elevation changes. We then assess the accuracy of the predictions made by the models by examining the RMSE and plot the forecast for the next 30 years. These forecasts can provide valuable insights for policymakers regarding environmental consequences and concerns for possible rises in sea level.
Global environmental plastics dispersal under OECD policy scenarios towards 2060
Authors: Sonke Jeroen , Koenig Alkuin , Segur Theo , Yakovenko Nadiia
Published: March 2024

Plastics occupy a central role in the global economy, yet cause significant damage to ecosystems and human health. Recent studies and OECD reports have provided comprehensive roadmaps to reduce the environmental impacts of plastics, based on coordinated global action to reduce plastic consumption and improve waste management and recycling. Leakage of mismanaged plastic waste to aquatic environments, including the ocean, is a key policy variable, yet not well constrained in plastics life cycle analysis. Here we use a coupled land-ocean-atmosphere box model to simulate global plastic and microplastic dispersal for different policy scenarios. We update the global plastic and microplastic budget for the year 2015. Based on a revised estimate of the total marine plastic pool of 263 Tg, we constrain land to sea transport of plastics at 14 Tg y-1 for the year 2015, implying 4 to 7 times larger leakage than OECD estimates. Model simulation of two ‘global action’ policy scenarios, attaining near-zero mismanaged waste and >50% recycling by 2060, show a peak in land to sea transport of total plastics of 23 Tg y-1 around 2045 and a decrease thereafter. Land to sea transfer of microplastic, however, remains high during the 21st century due to its continued supply from the fragmentation of legacy mismanaged waste on land. Consequently, exposure to small microplastic, <300 μm, in air, terrestrial runoff, marine waters and sediment is estimated to increase 3 to 6-fold by 2060, compared to 2019, and can only be curbed by including remediation of terrestrial mismanaged plastic waste in policy scenarios.