bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manejo da síndrome serotoninérgica no contexto da urgência: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Laryssa de Lacerda , Pacheco Celestino Isadora Thamires , Rodrigues de Senna Batista Filho André , Bianco Duarte Fernanda , Cristina Avelar Flávia , La-Côrte Morais Matos Isabella , Pasqual Boaventura de Santana Lucas , Mesquita Rodarte Mariana , Mousinho Pestana de Oliveira Rebeca
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Esclarecer a clínica da síndrome serotoninérgica e assim possibilitar seu correto diagnóstico, de forma que seu manejo seja feito de maneira precoce, resultando na prevenção significativa da morbimortalidade dessa síndrome. Revisão bibliográfica: A Síndrome Serotoninérgica é caracterizada por uma manifestação medicamentosa adversa gerada por aumento dos níveis de serotonina no Sistema nervoso central e periférico. Por ter manifestações pouco específicas, piora clínica rápida e aumento da prescrição dos medicamentos serotonergicos nas últimas décadas, tornou-se necessário a formulação de critérios diagnósticos para uma identificação e reversão de forma rápida. Contudo, ocorre um desconhecimento médico sobre tal síndrome, corroborando mais para sua subnotificação, o que torna relevante este estudo. Considerações finais: Esta pesquisa revelou que um dos desafios quanto à síndrome supracitada é evitar o seu diagnóstico incorreto, por isso, conhecer os pilares da sua clínica, por meio da educação médica continuada, bem como as principais interações farmacológicas que culminam na doença, é fundamental para obter o diagnóstico correto e, assim, iniciar precocemente as medidas terapêuticas preconizadas, diminuindo a morbimortalidade.
Pituitary macroadenoma apoplexy in a severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2-positive testing: Causal or casual?
Authors: Solorio-Pineda Saúl , Almendárez-Sánchez César Adán , Tafur-Grandett Abrahan Alfonso , Ramos-Martínez Gabriel Arturo , Huato-Reyes Raúl , Ruiz-Flores Milton Inocencio , Sosa-Najera Antonio
Published: September 2020

Background:

In December 2019, in Wuhan, a new virus emerged, causing severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) secondary to infection by a type of coronavirus, causing coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The pandemic caused by the new coronavirus has had implications in the central nervous system. COVID-19 is known to be characterized by coagulation activation and endothelial dysfunction, causing ischemic and hemorrhagic vascular syndromes.

Case Description:

A 27-year-old male patient case with progressive decrease in visual acuity, associated with respiratory symptoms and intense headache. Multilobar infiltrate with a reticulonodular pattern is evident on chest CT scan. Brain CT scan with pituitary macroadenoma apoplexy was shown. SARS-Cov2 was confirmed, and respiratory support initiated. However, the patient died shortly afterward, secondary to pulmonary complications.

Conclusion:

The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) II receptor is expressed in circumventricular organs and in cerebrovascular endothelial cells, which play a role in vascular autoregulation and cerebral blood flow. For this reason, is rational the hypothesize that brain ACE II could be involved in COVID-19 infection. Underlying mechanisms require further elucidation in the future.
ON THE PROSPECTS OF TAX INCENTIVES FOR INVESTMENTS IN BONDS
Authors: Solomentsev A. S.
Published: September 2020

Russian economy is in dire need of “long” money, the source of which may be the population’s investments in securities market instruments. Bonds seem to be a real alternative to bank deposits and an optimal investment tool from a position of risk and return. Taxation system of investment incomes is one of the key problems hindering the investment activity of the population. Sound tax policy will not only contribute to a change in the investment priorities of Russian citizens but will also lead to the development of financial markets and exchange infrastructure.Changes to the tax system, as well as an assessment of the benefits for the investor and the budget have been proposed in the article.
RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF THE ETHNIC IDENTITY OF SOUTH OSSETIANS
Authors: Gagloeva A. B.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the results of the study of the ethnic identity of South Ossetians who have the citizenship of the Republic of South Ossetia and dual citizenship (the Republic of Southt Ossetia and the Russian Federation). It has been shown that the respondents’ ethnic identity is relevant and significant, which is accompanied by a positive value image of their ethnos and a positive attitude to its culture and history, which they try to preserve, traditions and norms of behavior adopted in it, as well as high satisfaction with membership in their ethno-cultural community with a pronounced need for identification with it and consolidation. The paper presents statistically reliable results of comparative analysis of indicators of ethnic identity of South Ossetians depending on citizenship: of the Republic of South Ossetia or dual (the Republic of South Ossetia and the Russian Federation).
ECONOMIC VIEWS OF S. KUZNETS AND THE RECEPTION OF THE THEORY OF MEDIUM-TERM CYCLES IN THE POLITICAL ECONOMY NARRATIVE
Authors: Bolvachev A. I. , Kushnarev K. A.
Published: September 2020

On the example of four micro-plots, the key theses of the economic views of the Nobel laureate S. Kuznets have been revealed. The main papers of Kuznets and his supervisor – W. K. Mitchell have been analysed, the reception of methods used by S. Kuznets in the prospect of economic theory has been traced. The reception of the mechanics of S. Kuznets’ research in modern political economy theory, referring to the research of D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson has been considered. In Appendix to this paper, a brief analysis of the political interpretation of the S. Kuznets cycle theory, proposed by D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson has presented. The research presented in the article summarizes the experience of research on economic views of S. Kuznets and emphasizes the prospect of using the author’s experiential optics.
The Interplay of Open-Shell Spin-Coupling and Jahn-Teller Distortion in Benzene Radical Cation Probed by X-ray Spectroscopy
Authors: Vidal Marta L. , Epshtein Michael , Scutelnic Valeriu , Yang Zheyue , Xue Tian , Leone Stephen , Krylov Anna I. , Coriani Sonia
Published: September 2020

We report a theoretical investigation and elucidation of the x-ray absorption spectra of neutral benzene and of the benzene cation. The generation of the cation by multiphoton ultraviolet (UV) ionization as well as the measurement of

the carbon K-edge spectra of both species using a table-top high-harmonic generation (HHG) source are described in the companion experimental paper [M. Epshtein et al., J. Phys.

Chem. A., submitted. Available on ChemRxiv]. We show that the 1sC -> pi transition serves as a sensitive signature of the transient cation formation, as it occurs outside of the spectral window of the parent neutral species. Moreover, the presence

of the unpaired (spectator) electron in the pi-subshell of the cation and the high symmetry of the system result in significant differences relative to neutral benzene in the spectral features associated with the 1sC ->pi* transitions. High-level calculations using equation-of-motion coupled-cluster theory provide the interpretation of the experimental spectra and insight into the electronic structure of benzene and its cation.

The prominent split structure of the 1sC -> pi* band of the cation is attributed to the interplay between the coupling of the core -> pi* excitation with the unpaired electron

in the pi-subshell and the Jahn-Teller distortion. The calculations attribute most of

the splitting (~1-1.2 eV) to the spin coupling, which is visible already at the Franck-Condon structure, and estimate the additional splitting due to structural relaxation to

be around ~0.1-0.2 eV. These results suggest that x-ray absorption with increased resolution might be able to disentangle electronic and structural aspects of the Jahn-Teller

effect in benzene cation.
In Vitro and In Vivo Sequestration of Phencyclidine by Me4Cucurbit[8]uril
Authors: Murkli Steven , Klemm Jared , T. Brockett Adam , Shuster Michael , Briken Volker , R. Roesch Matthew , Isaacs Lyle
Published: September 2020

This work describes the in vitro binding of CB[8] and Me4CB[8] toward a panel of 10 drugs of abuse, and in vitro and in vivo assays to demonstrate the biocompatibility of Me4CB[8]. In vivo efficacy studies show that Me4CB[8] can control the hyper locomotion of animals treated with PCP.
Circumventing Scaling Relations in Oxygen Electrochemistry using Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: Sours Tyler , Patel Anjli , Nørskov Jens Kehlet , Siahrostami Samira , Kulkarni Ambarish
Published: September 2020

It has been well-established that unfavorable scaling relationships between *OOH, *OH, and *O are responsible for the high overpotentials associated with oxygen electrochemistry. A number of strategies have been proposed for breaking these linear constraints for traditional electrocatalysts (e.g. metals, alloys, metal-doped carbons); such approaches have not yet been validated experimentally for heterogenous catalysts. Development of a new class of catalysts capable of circumventing such scaling relations remains an ongoing challenge in the field. In this work, we use density functional theory (DFT) calculations to demonstrate that bimetallic porphyrin-based MOFs (PMOFs) are an ideal materials platform for rationally-designing the 3D active site environments for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Specifically, we show that the *OOH binding energy and the theoretical limiting potential can be optimized by appropriately tuning the transition metal active site, the oxophilic spectator, and the MOF topology. Our calculations predict theoretical limiting potentials as high as 1.07 V for Fe/Cr-PMOF-Al, which exceeds the Pt/C benchmark for 4e ORR. More broadly, by highlighting their unique characteristics, this works aims to establish bimetallic porphyrin-based MOFs as a viable materials platform for future experimental and theoretical ORR studies.
Millimeter-Sized Metal-Organic Framework Single Crystals without Inversion Symmetry: Controlled Growth and Self-Assembly Mechanism
Authors: Garcia Garfido Juan Manuel , enriquez javier , Chi-Duran Ignacio , Jara Ivan , Vivas Leonardo , Hernandez Federico J. , Herrera Felipe , Singh Dinesh Pratap
Published: September 2020

The controllable growth of non-centrosymmetric metal organic framework (MOF) beyond the conventional micrometer crystal dimensions would represent an enabling step in the development of MOF-based devices for coherent nonlinear optics. This goal has been elusive so far, as MOF crystal typical self-assemble under metastable synthesis conditions that have several competing crystallization pathways open, and only a modest amount of external control over the crystal nucleation and growth rates is currently possible. We overcome some of these issues and achieve the controlled growth of large single crystals of the non-centrosymmetric MOF Zn(3-ptz)2, with surface areas of up to 25 mm2 in 24 hours, in a single solvothermal reaction with in-situ ligand formation. No additional growth steps are necessary. We carry out a mechanistic study to unravel the reaction steps leading to the self-assembly of Zn(3-ptz)2 crystals, by identifying and isolating several intermediate crystal structures that directly connect with the target MOF, and reversibly interconverting between them. We identify the synthesis parameters that control the size and morphology of our target MOF crystal and model its nucleation and growth kinetics using ex-situ image processing data. Our work is a step forward is understanding and controlling the factors that stabilize the growth of high-quality MOF crystals with sizes that are relevant for coherent optics, thus untapping possible applications of metal-organic frameworks in classical and quantum communication technology.
Role of Ayurveda for Poor and Pandemics (Covid19) – A Review article
Authors: Anuradha Kishor Ingale  , Pooja Shrivastav
Published: September 2020

The goal of Ayurveda is prevention is better than cure. There are a total of 9152 COVID-19 cases reported in India (till April 13, 2020), 308 people were died because of this disease, and 856 patients were treated successfully in our Country. This virus can easily affect or harm those individuals who have an infection, less immunity and especially who all have been aged more than sixty. Most of the countries are worried only for their people's life (health). In contrast, the developing countries like India that has a large population have to consider about the livelihood for people like Below Poverty Line (BPL) or those living in slum areas, equally with their life. The main aim of the article is to aware the people not only Urban but also among Rural and needy individuals to adopt the Ayurveda lifestyle during Covid19 outbreak. For this to study various methods which are described in Ayurveda for boosting immunity among various individuals. This study is a review type of article. All information and references have been collected and compiled from various available Ayurvedic classics texts. Research articles are also searched from various websites related to Covid19 outbreak and its effect on needy individuals. All matters have been analysed for some discussion, and an attempt has been made to rule out some conclusions. During this lockdown, people are mostly living a sedentary lifestyle which not only weakens their immune system but also make them more susceptible to infections. Hence Ayurveda is a science of life that is mainly focusing on strengthening persons by boosting their immune system through improving our lifestyle by using medicines, diets, meditation and activities like Yoga. This article will give insights about poor people and effective strategy to threat COVID-19 through Ayurveda in India.
Relational Aesthetics and the Situationist International: Refusing the dépassement of Art
Authors: Spiteri Raymond
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
Fungsi Pengawasan DPR Terhadap Pemerintah Dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance Dan Clean Government Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Politik Hukum
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahi pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan DPR dari kinerja pemerintahan, serta untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pengawasan pemerintahan yang dilaksanakan oleh DPR tidak memuaskan. Masalah yang dihadapi dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan terdiri dari 1) ketidak mampuan Parlemen untuk membawa pejabat negara berkenaan dengan hak interpelasi DPR, 2) kurangnya anggaran yang memadai untuk fungsi pengawasan langsung dari pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah, 3) berkaitan dengan rekrutmen internal partai politik yang merupakan wadah tempat calon anggota legislatif dipersiapkan untuk dipilih rakyat dalam pemilu legislatif., 4) akuntabilitas internal dari DPR yang membuat kinerja dari DPR untuk melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan menjadi terhambat.
Das salas de aula às aulas dos mestres-salas
Authors: Terra José Maria Barreto Siqueira Parrilha
Published: September 2020

Neste artigo pretendemos abordar as escolas de samba a partir de uma perspectiva critico­-educacional, destacando os paralelismos e inferências existentes entrem as escolas de samba e as escolas formalmente institucionalizadas. As escolas de samba apresentam um processo de ensino e aprendizagem difere dos modelos institucionais por diversos aspectos, tais como, caráter de participação voluntária de seus componentes, a preponderância da sensibilidade, do erotismo, do comunitarismo e da arte em lugar do ensino e aprendizagem institucionalizada que se reveste de obrigatoriedade, consumo e exploração racionalismo utilitário em prol do consumo. Neste sentido este estudo explora os aspectos do modelo de educação do samba, tanto por seus aspectos históricos, a partir de Habermas, quanto por seus aspectos institucio­nais, através do livro “sociedade sem escolas de Ivan Illich.
sujeito e a coragem da verdade
Authors: Nunes Michael Douglas de Almeida , Caminha Iraquitan de Oliveira
Published: September 2020

Resumo: Neste artigo procuramos fazer uma análise daquilo que se acredita ser o cerne do pensamento filosófico de Michel Foucault: a relação existente entre o sujeito e a verdade que o constitui como sujeito moral. Perpassando a antiguidade grega junto com Foucault, encontramos as práticas e técnicas de cuidar de si que determinam a profunda relação entre a verdade e o sujeito que se busca elucidar. Ademais, na explicitação de uma historiografia do conceito do cuidado de si e da parresia, Foucault revela que uma verdade única e universal para o sujeito é impossível. O que é imprescindível para a constituição do sujeito moral e político são verdades que revelam uma subjetividade históricana filosofia foucaultiana.
ensino religioso no processo de formação do aluno
Authors: Pereira Rodrigo de Araújo , Kill Celso
Published: September 2020

Esse artigo trata do Ensino religioso no processo de formação do aluno, procurando refletir sobre as contribuições e as lacunas surgidas nesse processo de ensino--aprendizagem. A religiosidade surgiu com os primeiros seres humanos que manifestavam suas crenças nos seres inanimados representados nos fenômenos naturais: o relâmpago, a lua, o sol, as estrelas. A polêmica sobre a obrigatoriedade do ensino religioso em escolas públicas e privadas traz elementos da liberdade de expressão e da desvinculação expressa da administração pública das entidades religiosas a não ser as expressamente permitidas na legislação vigente. O objetivo geral deste artigo é refletir sobre a importância do ensino religioso na formação do aluno. Metodologicamente, essa é uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que utiliza materiais  bibliográficos referentes ao tema levantados junto a fontes fidedignas voltadas à pesquisa científica e acadêmica. Como resultados, é apresentada a proposta da formação de professores especialistas ao nível de Licenciatura em Ciências da Religião que promoverão o ensino baseado na filosofia e sociologia das religiões de modo que o aluno conheça o fenômeno religioso e não a catequização conforme uma determinada religião.
O papel de pirronismo em Pensées, de Pascal
Authors: Sousa Joelson Pereira de
Published: September 2020

Este artigo discute a posição de Pascal quanto ao pirronismo nas filosofias de Descartes e Montaigne, ao mesmo tempo em que esboça uma compreensão pascaliana acerca do tema, especialmente tratando a questão da “razão cética”. Mostra que a discussão se encontra em articulação com duas problemáticas clássicas da filosofia moderna
MODEL OF FORMATION OF STUDY EXAMPLES OF THE NEURAL NETWORK INTENDED FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE KEYBOARD HANDWRITING
Authors: Tereikovska Liudmyla
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to increasing the efficiency of technologies of covert monitoring of operators' activity by information and control systems of various purposes for face recognition and emotional state. It is shown that from the standpoint of the possibility of using standard computer peripherals as a sensor for reading biometric parameters, inalienability from the user, the widespread use of information control systems of symbolic password and technological data, the complexity of forgery of biometric information, and the possibility of covert monitoring prospects have the means of keyboard analysis. The necessity of improving the methodology of neural network analysis of keyboard handwriting for authentication and recognition of the emotional state of information computer system operators is substantiated. The prospects of application of convolutional neural networks are determined, which leads to the need to improve the technology of determining the parameters of educational examples in terms of forming the input field of convolutional neural network and forming many parameters of keyboard handwriting to be analyzed. A model of formation of educational examples has been developed, which due to the application of a reasonable set of input parameters and the use of a rectangular input field of a convolutional neural network reduces the resource consumption of neural network recognition tools and provides accuracy of neural network analysis of keyboard handwriting at 75%. The proposed theoretical solutions were verified by computer experiments. The expediency of correlation of ways of further researches with development of representative databases of keyboard handwriting is shown.
Ethical Theories in Research Evaluation: An Exploratory Approach
Authors: Biagetti Maria Teresa , Gedutis Aldis , Ma Lai
Published: September 2020

Research evaluation encompasses the practices of assessing research quality and impact at various stages of research. The processes and criteria of research evaluation vary depending on the nature and objectives of the assessment. Different research evaluation systems influence the research strategies of universities and institutes. There are, however, some known issues of research evaluation with regards to the peer review and, most prominently, the use of citation-based metrics, which lead to recent calls for responsible use of metrics. In this paper, we argue that there is a need for ethical theories for considering research evaluation and that research evaluation ethics, as an overlapping area between research ethics and evaluation ethics, deserve its own treatment. The core of the article consists of a discussion of the most influential ethical theories in the context of the research evaluation, including the deontological ethics, the consequentialist ethics and the virtue ethics. The aim is to highlight the need to assume an ethical view that combines the deontological and the consequentialist concepts, adopting ‘common good’ as the most likely pillar for the research evaluation procedures. We propose that the mixed approach would be useful for developing a framework for research evaluation ethics and for analysing ethical approaches and ethical dilemmas in research evaluation. Policy HighlightsThe misuses and abuse of evaluative metrics have been discussed and debated in many high-profile publications including the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA), The Metrics Tide, the Leiden Manifesto, and the Hong Kong Principles. There are also many studies stating the limitations of and bias in peer review.The debates and discussions, however, have not been explored in light of ethical theories. The article considers also good practices in evaluation, including the American Evaluation Association Guiding Principles for Evaluators (AEA 2018), the Australasian Evaluation Society Guidelines for the ethical conduct of evaluations (AES 2000, 2010, 2013) the UK Evaluation Society Guidelines for Good Practices in Evaluation (UK 2019) and the United Nations Ethical Guidelines for Evaluation (UNEG 2008).The paper argues that ethical theories are useful in understanding ethical assumptions and ethical dilemmas in research evaluation and are pertinent in future design and development of research evaluation processes and criteria.Ethical theories that can construct ethical principles for research evaluation, including deontological and consequentialist ethics, taking into account the Mertonian normative theory, have been examined.In order to address the issues of research evaluation, we propose a mixed approach that combines the deontological and the consequentialist concepts that is able to infringe the boundaries of the rivaling theories and provide basis needed for research evaluation ethics.
A Case Study Exploring Coaching Practice and Coaching Perspectives at One Soccer (Football) Club
Authors: Karagiannis Konstantinos , Pill Shane
Published: September 2020

This study investigated the extent to which three local club football (Soccer) coaches were aligning their practice with the Football Federation Australia (FFA) curriculum and if they are aware of and incorporating the Game Sense coaching methods advocated by the Australian Sports Commission through the Playing for Life Philosophy. There is currently a lack of research in the sport of Soccer and how the Game Sense coaching approach has been received and understood in Australian Soccer coaching. Further, the degree of alignment club coaches have with the FFA curriculum has only been investigated once, and that was in Sydney. Therefore, little is known about the implementation of the FFA curriculum in community coaching settings.  This study found the three coaches to have good understanding of the mechanics of the FFA curriculum, and support for the use of small-sided games as a preferred practice form. The coaches had no understanding of the process of shaping and focussing player game development using the player-centred inquiry focus of the Game Sense approach.
Identification of Putative Cell‐entry‐inhibitory Peptides against SARS‐CoV‐2 from Edible Insects: An in silico Study
Authors: Wong Fai‐Chu , Ong Joe‐Hui , Chai Tsun‐Thai
Published: September 2020

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19), an infectious disease caused by SARS‐CoV‐2, has become the most contagious pandemic in the world. The binding of SARS‐CoV‐2 spike glycoprotein Receptor‐binding Domain (RBD) to human angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 receptor precedes cell entry. Thus, RBD of SARS‐CoV‐2 spike glycoprotein is a key target for the development of drugs and vaccines to curb COVID‐19. The aim of this in silico study was to identify potential SARS‐CoV‐2 cell entry inhibitors from peptides derived from edible insects. Twenty‐four major proteins from mealworms, silkworm cocoons and housefly larvae were subjected to in silico gastrointestinal (GI) digestion, yielding 3560 fragments. Further screening led to 82 high‐GI‐absorption peptides with unique sequences. Molecular docking revealed 10 promising peptides (VPW, PPY, PIF, VW, PSF, PGF, PAY, VGF, PF and TW), predicted to interact with at least one key binding residue on RBD. Notably, VPW had the lowest docking energy score (−144.359) and binding affinity (−7.0 kcal/mol), highlighting its potency among the ten peptides. Binding affinities of the insect peptides were superior to some reported natural products. Our study suggests that when consumed, edible insects may be a source of putative SARS‐CoV‐2 cell entry inhibitors in the form of RBD‐binding peptides.
Effect of the position of parallelogram ribs in micro channel on heat transfer using diamond nanoparticles
Authors: Chadi Kamel , Belghar Nourredine , Falek Mokhtar , Driss Zied , Guerira Belhi
Published: September 2020

In the present work, we have studied numerically three dimensions, the impact of the position of parallelogram ribs in a micro-channel on thermal exchange. In this study, we proposed three cases of micro-channel heat sinks with parallelogram ribs. As well as one case without ribs, in each of the three cases, we varied the parallelogram rib positions on the micro-channel. The main purpose of this study is to find the best position for parallelograms ribs in which the heat dissipation is useful for improving the thermal performance of the micro-channel as well as improving the cooling of electronic components. We have chosen silicon micro-channel drains for four cases. Constant heat flux is applied to the bottom surfaces and using a nanofluid diamond-water with 5% volume concentration of diamond nanoparticle as a coolant. The simulation has been carried out using the commercial software ANSYS-Fluent. Reynolds number (Re) has been taken between 200 and 400 with the corresponding inlet velocity from 1.53 m/s to 3.01 m/s, and the flow regime has been assumed to be stationary. The numerical results show that the parallelogram ribs position of the micro-channel in the second case gave an improvement in heat exchange, where the Nusselt number is higher than in the other cases, and showed a reduction in the temperature of the heated bottom wall compared to the other cases. Also, the micro-channel shape in the second case can be used to cool the electronic components. The results also showed that with increasing Reynolds number (Re), the friction factor of the micro-channel decreases in all cases. At the same time, we find the lowest value of the thermal resistance in the second case and the biggest value in the first case, base micro-channel without ribs.
Aplikasi e-diary DM sebagai alat monitoring manajemen selfcare pengelolaan diet pasien DM
Authors: Luawo Herman Priyono , Sjattar Elly Lilianty , Bahar Burhanuddin , Yusuf Saldy , Irwan Andi Masyitha
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan : Penatalaksanaan DM sangat penting dilakukan, upaya tersebut dapat melalui keterlibatan langsung penderita melalui program manajemen perawatan atau self care management. Tujuan : Mengetahui hasil monitoring aplikasi e-diary tehadap pegelolaan diet pasien diabetes mellitus. Metode : Menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre post test with control group design, analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Hasil : penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh 75,9 %, penerapan e-diary memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap manajemen selfcare (P value=0,000).  Pada kelompok intervensi sebelum diterapkan e-diary adalah 7,13 (SD 0,756), sedangkan sesudah dilakukan intervensi diperoleh nilai rata-rata pengeloaan diet sebesar 7,80 (SD 0,561) disimpulkan bahwa. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor rata-rata pengelolaan diet pada pasien DM sebesar 0,80. Hasil analisis uji Wilcoxon Rank Test diperoleh nilai p value 0,006. Penerapkan e-diary pada pasien diabetes militus secara bermakna dan signifikan efektif dalam meningkatkan manajemen selfcare pengelolaan diet pada pasien diabetes militus.
Respon psikologis pada perempuan pasca keguguran
Authors: Rahayu Tutik , Wahyuni Sri
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Kehamilan merupakan sesuatu yang sangat didambakan pada perempuan setelah menikah namun sebagian dari mereka mengalami kehamilan yang berujung keguguran.Keguguran ini berdampak pada kondisi psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengggali respon psikologis perempuan pasca keguguran. Metode:Metodeyang digunakan, yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan berjumlah 10 perempuan melaluiwawancara mendalam dengan pertanyaan semi terstruktur.Hasil diolah menurut langkah-langkah dari Colaizzi.Hasil: Ditemukan respon psikologis perempuan pasca keguguran,yaitu kesedihan kehilangan janin,merasa gagal menjadi orang tua, menyesal, ketakutan tidak bisa hamil lagi. Sebagian kehamilan pada perempuan dapat mengalami keguguran spontan yang memiliki dampak pada kondisi psikologis. Simpulan:Perawat mempunyai peran yang penting dalam upaya membantu perempuan yang mengalami keguguran spontan agar respon psikologis yang muncul sebagai dampak dari kehilangan janin tidak berlanjut menjadi respon kesedihan yang memanjang,sehingga dapat mengakibatkan perempuan jatuh pada kondisi yang lebih terpuruk, seperti ibu terus menerus menyalahkan diri sendiri, merasa tidak bergairah menghadapi hidup, merasa tidak percaya diri dapat menjadi seorang ibu dimasa yang akan datang dan depresi.
The Impact of Agricultural Cooperatives on Efficiency and Productivity: Evidence from Olive-growing Farms in West Bank of Palestine
Authors: KASHIWAGI Kenichi
Published: September 2020

Collective action by farmers including the development of cooperatives is regarded as one of solutions to overcome low productivity. This study investigates the impact of agricultural cooperative on technical efficiency (TE) and total factor productivity (TFP) of olive farms in the West Bank of Palestine. Using cross-section data of olive-growing farms in Jenin governorate, we estimated a stochastic frontier production function with inefficiency components. TFP was also estimated by residual approach. We employed propensity score matching to reduce self-selection bias in becoming a member of the cooperative. Results suggest that cooperative membership has a positive impact on TE and TFP, as joining a cooperative raises the TE by 10.16 to 10.52 percentage points. We interpret access to credits, land and productive olive seedlings, and extension services provided by cooperatives are possible pathways that affect TE and TFP. Due to the existence of huge inefficiency and low land productivity of olive farms in Jenin, we imply participation in cooperatives is an effective strategy for them to catch up with productive farms in the Mediterranean region.
A regional agricultural model for reallocation of water resources in central-eastern Tunisia
Authors: JEDER Houcine , DBOUBA Zina , FOUZAI Ayoub
Published: September 2020

Good management of water resources requires a good allocation of their availability, especially in public irrigated schemes in Tunisia. This paper contributes to a better reallocation of available water resources at the farm and regional levels.
A case study was discussed in the Kalâa Kebira region, in the center-east of Tunisia. Regional models based on aggregation and the possibility of water transfer between two irrigated schemes was tested.
The results show that a good seasonal allocation is possible with a total regional exchange of 9.60% m3 of water available between these two schemes. This reallocation is beneficial at the regional level, recording an increase of 2.12% in agricultural income and less beneficial, except for farms that are less competitive, in terms of use of water resources. This reallocation also allows for cultural diversity and specification of agricultural farms. Competitiveness in the water use, diversification and specification of agricultural production systems help to preserve natural resources but they also help to satisfy demand of the regional market.Good management of water resources requires a good allocation of their availability, especially in public irrigated schemes in Tunisia. This paper contributes to a better reallocation of available water resources at the farm and regional levels.
A case study was discussed in the Kalâa Kebira region, in the center-east of Tunisia. Regional models based on aggregation and the possibility of water transfer between two irrigated schemes was tested.
The results show that a good seasonal allocation is possible with a total regional exchange of 9.60% m3 of water available between these two schemes. This reallocation is beneficial at the regional level, recording an increase of 2.12% in agricultural income and less beneficial, except for farms that are less competitive, in terms of use of water resources. This reallocation also allows for cultural diversity and specification of agricultural farms. Competitiveness in the water use, diversification and specification of agricultural production systems help to preserve natural resources but they also help to satisfy demand of the regional market.
REBELLION OF MAIN CHARACTER IN LAUREN DESTEFANO’S WITHER
Authors: Fatimah Nadiah Nur , Marsih Linusia
Published: September 2020

This study aims to reveal rebellion of main character in Lauren DeStefano’s Wither. The discussion is focused on Rhine’s rebellion which is trigerred by dystopian-life happened in the society. In revealing the rebellion reflected in the novel, Mercuse’s theory of rebellion and Millner’s theory of dystopian-life are applied. The research method applied in this study is descriptive qualitative with intrinsic and extrinsic approaches. Based on the analysis, the writer finds out that among the nine dystopian society characteristics, the writer has found five characteristics that are reflected in Wither, namely the society is an illusion of utopia world; the natural world is being a banished and distrusted world; perception under constant surveillance; fear ot the outside world; and information, independent thought, and freedom are restricted. In addition, the analysis of the main character’s rebellion shows that the rebellion happens as the impact of dystopian society faced by the main character. Rhine’s rebellion is done in four ways – having intention to escape from Linden’s house, refusing to be consummated by her husband, having relationship with Gabriel, and escaping. The reasons of Rhine’s rebellion are wanting to be reunited with her brother and wanting to have freedom. After doing the analysis, the writer finds out that science and technology should be developed for human’s better condition. Science and technology must not be expected beyond God’s power. When science and technology is developed without consideration in terms of humanity, it will result in chaosness.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) PENGEMBANGAN MARKETING WEBSITE DAN DESAIN KEMASAN PADA UKM BUMI CIPTA SEJAHTERA SURABAYA
Authors: Prasetya Ardian Jaya , Laksono Yunanto Tri , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: September 2020

Pengembangan desain kemasan sangat diperlukan guna menghasilkan hasil dan kualitas dari kemasan yang lebih variatif. Kaitannya dengan perkembangan era 4.0  adalah kualitas dari produk yang akan dipasarkan juga terpengaruh dari label pada kemasan. Guna mencitrakan sebuah produk yang lebih unggul selain dari hasil kualitas pada produksinya. Dengan adanya kualitas produk dan kemasan yang menarik menjadikan produk yang dipasarkan kepada masyarakat bisa bersaing dengan baik dengan kualifikasi produk unggulan. Munculnya produk-produk unggulan lain yang memiliki kualifikasi yang baik juga menjadikan daya saing pada produk semakin beragam, entitas pada nilai produk tidak hanya dinilai dari segi kualitas produksi, higienitas, kemasan yang dipakai, namun juga dari kualifikasi branding pada kemasan. Tujuan yang didapatkan pada penyelenggaraan program ini yaitu pengembangan desain kemasan melalui teknologi dalam bentuk analog, digital (software), dan juga website, guna menunjang dan mengankat potensi masyarakat dalam memperluas kemampuan dan keunggulan produknya, sehingga pada proses pemasaran produk yang dihasilkan dapat lebih disebarluaskan tidak hanya pada wilayah lokal saja namun juga dapat disebarluaskan pada cakupan yang lebih luas yaitu nasional dan juga internasional. Pada kegiatan program yang dilakukan ini metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan tentang bagaimana pelaku UKM dan UMKM dapat mengembangkan dasar dan pola pada produknya melalui desain kemasan dengan bentuk penggambaran desain menggunakan sketsa dasar gambar desain kemasan (analog), dan juga menggunakan desain dengan bentuk digital software. Proses pendampingan dilakukan secara langsung dimana pelaku UKM dan UMKM diberikan pembelajaran secara dasar sehingga diharapkan mampu mengembangkan inovasi dalam bentuk desain kemasarn yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif. Hasil akhir yang diberikan adalah berupa X-banner, dan juga peralatan dasar dalam membuat desain kemasan dasar. Dari bentuk hasil pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian label pada kemasan produk dalam bentuk botol dengan label dan kemasan yang terbaru. Diharapkan dengan hasil ini dapat menunjang potensi dalam pengembangan pemasaran. Kata Kunci: Desain Kemasan, Website, UKM Bumi Cipta Sejahtera Guna Surabaya.
PENTINGNYA PERENCANAAN DALAM MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN AGAR TERCIPTANYA PELAYANAN YANG BERMUTU TINGGI SERTA TERCAPAINYA KEPUASAAN PASIEN
Authors: Nurhaliza Deza
Published: September 2020

Perencanaan keperawatan adalah bagian dari proses keperawatan yang dilakukan setelah dilakukan diagnosa keperawatan. Perencanaan keperawatan dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan dan meningkatkan kesehatan lain (PPNI, 2009). Tujuan rencana asuhan keperawatan; tujuan administrasi, meliputi mengidentifikasi fokus keperawatan individu atau keluarga, membedakan tanggung jawab perawat dengan profesi kesehatan lainnya, menyusun kriteria guna pengulangan asuhan keperawatan dan evaluasi, keberhasilan asuhan keperawatan, menyediakan kriteria klasifikasi klien. Sedangkan tujuan klinik, meliputi suatu pedoman dalam penulisan, mengkomunikasikan asuhan keperawatan yang akan diimplememtasikan dengan perawat lain seperti apa yang akan diajarkan, apa yang harus diobservasi, apa yang akan dilakukan.
PROSES PERENCANAAN KEPERAWATAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: SARI NOVITA
Published: September 2020

Adapun tahapan proses keperawatan ialah pengkajian, diagnosa, perencanaan, impelementasi, dan evaluasi. Tahapan tersebut harus dilakukan dengan baik termasuk dalam hal perencanaan. Perencanaan merupakan tahap ketiga dari proses keperawatan, banyaknya isu kesalahan mengenai perencanaan ini menyebabkan kesalahan dalam proses keperawatan yang selanjutnya. Implementasi memiliki makna yaitu sebuah pengelolaan dan perwujudan dari rencana keperawatan yang telah disusun pada tahap perencanaan. Implementasi juga adalah tahap proses keperawatan di mana perawat memberikan intervensi keperawatan langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap klien baik dalam keadaan sehat maupun sakit, maka dari kondisi tersebut perawat bisa memberikan asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan kebijakan dan prosedur agar tercipta perawat profesional. Asuhan keperawatan juga dapat di pertanggungjawabkan atas dasar yaitu substansi ilmiah yaitu logis, sistimatis, dinamis dan restruktur. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui defenisi dan bagaimana proses keperawatan dan tahap perencanaan dalam implementasi asuhan keperawatan.Kata Kunci : Perencanaan, Proses, Implementasi, dan Asuhan Keperawatan.
Data structures and methods for reproducible street network analysis: overview and implementations in R
Authors: Gilardi Andrea , Lovelace Robin , Padgham Mark
Published: September 2020

Emerging datasets, new methods and shifting transport planning priorities have sparked a renewed interest in the analysis of street networks, linear geometries and attributes representing roads and other transport ways at local, city and regional scales. This paper outlines data structures, vital pre-processing steps and analysis methods using open source software. While the concepts and datasets presented are language agnostic, we implement them in R, an increasingly popular language for geographical and network data analysis. Two approaches are compared: one based on the stplanr package, which contains igraph and sf objects, and the other based on the dodgr package, which defines the dodgr_streetnet class, extending R’s mature data.frame class. A range of datasets, from a roundabout to an entire city network, are used to highlight the main features of each approach. We find that both enable street network analysis tasks, including shortest path and centrality measures. We conclude that the merits and potential pitfalls of the graph-based and data.frame-based approaches should be considered before embarking on street network analysis or software development. Finally, the discussion provides a basis for research using these data structures.
PERAN DAN METODE TAHAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM KEPERAWATAN
Authors: astri Novi
Published: September 2020

Kemampuan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dan akurat sangat diperlukan bagi tenaga paramedis untuk dapat menyelamatkan pasien yang dihadapi. Pola pola perilaku pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga paramedis ini melibatkan aspek-aspek fisik maupun psikis yang sangat besar, mengandung resiko yang cukup tinggi antara keselamatan dan kematian dari pasien yang sedang dihadapi. Bagaimana proses pengambilan keputusan para perawat dan tenaga paramedis selama ini dan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan untuk mengambil keputusan ditinjau dari sisi psikologi menjadi ketertarikan penulis dan menjadi pertanyaan utama dari penelitian ini. Berdasarkan pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan judul “Pola Perilaku Keputusan Perawat dan Tenaga Paramedis dalam Kondisi Gawat Darurat”.
Hubungan Diagnosa Keperawatan Terhadap Kinerja Perawat
Authors: Evalina Lili
Published: September 2020

Diagnosa keperawatan atau nursing diagnose adalah langkah lanjutan yang dilakukan oleh perawat setelah mendapatkan gambaran klinis. Diagnosa ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya permasalahan kesehatan baik secara aktual maupun potensial dalam respon individu di berbagai lingkup. Seorang perawat dapat membuat dan mengeluarkan diagnosa keperawatan karena perawat yang bersangkutan sudah memiliki lisensi serta kompetensi khusus yang sesuai dengan pekerjaanya sebagai seorang perawat. Dengan adanya lisensi dan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh seorang perawat tersebut, maka seorang perawat juga memilikki kemampuan untuk mengubah status kesehatan kliennya setelah klien tersebut melalui beberapa proses untuk mendapatkan hasil kesehatannya. Meski demikian, setiap pekerjaan harus dilakukan dengan teliti dan penuh kehati – hatian, begitu pula bagi seorang perawat. Dalam mengeluarkan diagnosa keperawatan, perawat juga harus memastikan bahwa diagnosanya tersebut berdasar, meski baru sebuah diagnosa.Berdasarkan pemaparan mengenai penjelasan apa itu diagnosa keperawatan sendiri, maka dari sana sudah dapat terlihat apa hubungan dari diagnosa keperawatan dengan kinerja perawat itu sendiri. Kinerja menurut Mangkunegara (2015) adalah suatu hasil yang didapatkan dari kerja yang dilakukan dengan kualitas dan kuantitas yang sesuai untuk dicapai dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang dibebankan kepada individu yang bersangkutan. Sedangkan kinerja perawat secara spesifik disampaikan oleh Kurniadih (2013) yang mengatakan bahwa kinerja perawat berhubungan langsung dengan tingkat produktivitas perawat itu senditi dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan tugasnya yang berdasarkan wewenang dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai seorang perawat. Maka dari itu jika seorang perawat dapat mengeluarkan suatu diagnosa yang tepat dan sesuai, maka hal tersebut akan sangat berguna bagi masyarakat luas. Hal tersebut kemudian akan menjadi salah satu indikator untuk menilai kinerja seorang perawat.
PERENCANAAN KEPERAWATAN DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Hasibuan Ananda Muthia Bahri
Published: September 2020

Perencanaan adalah tahapan yang penting dalam proses keperawatan, karena menentukan tindakan apa yang akan dilakukan pada tahap pelaksanaan oleh perawat. Penyusunan perencanaan keperawatan keluarga hendaknya dilaksanakan bersama klien dan keluarga. Perawat dan keluarga secara bersama-sama akan mampu mengidentifikasi sumber yang dimiliki oleh keluarga yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan yang terjadi. Perencanaan keperawatan mencakup tujuan umum dan khusus yang didasarkan pada masalah yang dilengkapi dengan kriteria dan standar yang mengcau pada penyebab. Selanjutnya merumuskan tindakan keperawatan yang berorientasi pada kriteria dan standar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan memberi informasi tentang perencanaan keperawatan dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review dengan pendekatan jurnal, buku dan e-book untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat mengenai perencanaan keperawatan dalam keluarga. Adapun jurnal atau artikel dan e-book yang digunakan pada literatur review adalah jurnal dan e-book yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan google scholar, portal garuda, dan Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia.
Proses Keperawatan Sebagai Sistem Pengkajian Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Syahla Nada
Published: September 2020

Latar Belakang : Asuhan keperawatan yang bermutu dapat tercapai dengan pelaksanaan proses keperawatan. proses keperawatan berperan membantu perawat melakukan praktik keperawatan secara sistematis dalam memecahkan masalah keperawatan. pengkajian merupakan dasar dari proses keperawatan secara keseluruhan. Metode : Kajian ini menggunakan literature review berdasarkan jurnal, buku maupun ebook yang berfokus pada teori proses keperawatan sebagai sistem pengkajian asuhan keperawatan. Pembahasan : Pengkajian dapat dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data klien yang didapatkan dari berbagai sumber data dan teknik pengumpulan data. Penutup : pengumpulan data berperan dalam menentukan asuhan keperawatan klien selanjutnya.