bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodology for the management technological innovation in tourist destinations
Authors: Sánchez Calero Aylen de la Caridad , Segura Alvarez Melisa , Medina Labrada Justa Ramona , De la Cruz Leudis Orlando Vega
Published: August 2022

Technological innovation has changed tourism management and practice, and tourism has become one of the largest industries in the world. As a result, tourism authorities must increasingly bet on the development of technology to accommodate tourists’ new image and make them feel included in their destination. In this respect, there is an important effective management of technological innovation in tourist destinations. Therefore, through theoretical methods and statistical committee previously conducted research on this issue, in these research methods are lacking, so this work aims to propose a technological innovation management method for tourist resorts. Thus, we have an approach to managing technological innovation in tourism destinations, expanding and integrating the indicators to be considered, and proposing the scale to measure the indicators. All of these provide the right tools for this purpose and facilitate the development of smart travel destinations.
Mandibular İnterforaminal Bölgede İmplant Cerrahisinde Karşılaşılabilecek Vasküler Komplikasyonlar ve Yönetimi
Authors: KURT Bilgesu , KARACA İnci Rana
Published: August 2022

Mandibular interforaminal bölge, birçok ağız ,diş ve çene cerrahisi protokolünde özellikle de dental implant uygulamalarında tercih edilen bir alandır. Son yıllardaki vaka raporları, mandibular interforaminal bölgede birçok komplikasyonla karşılaşılabileceğini göstermektedir. Bunlardan en tehlikeli ve yaşamı tehdit edeni de üst solunum yolu obstrüksüyonuna kadar varabilen lingual arter yaralanmalarıdır. Tecrübeye bağlı olmaksızın karşılaşılabilecek bu komplikasyondan kaçınmak ancak mandibular interforaminal bölgenin vasküler anatomisine hakim olmak, işlem öncesi gerekli radyografik tetkik ve incelemeleri yapmış olmaktan geçmektedir. Hastayla ilgili yetersiz radyografik tetkik bulunması ya da anatomik varyasyon varlığı gibi durumlarda bu şekilde bir kanama komplikasyonuyla karşı karşıya kalındığındaysa, hekimin süreci ve komplikasyonu yönetebilecek bilgi ve donanımda olması gereklidir. Bu çalışmada mandibular interforaminal bölgesinin anatomik vasküler anatomisi, lingual foramenler ve bulunma sıklıklarıyla birlikte komplikasyondan kaçınma ve başa çıkma yöntemleriyle ilgili literatür özetlenmiştir. Böylece diş hekimlerinin bu ciddi komplikasyonla ilgili bilgilerini tazelemek amaçlanmaktadır.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan Kepatuhan 3M Mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Ngawi
Authors: Utami Reni Tri , Prawoto Edy , Komalawati Rini
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang : Covid-19 merupakan sebuah pandemi yang sudah menyebar luas di dunia. Hingga saat ini sekitar 40% penduduk diseluruh dunia terjangkit Virus Covid-19. Penyebaran covid salah satunya adalah karena kurangnya kesadaran dan kepatuhan dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan yatitu 3M (Mencuci tangan, Menjaga jarak, Memakai Masker).Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan 3M mahasiswa Akper Ngawi. Metode : Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian “Cluster Random Sampling”. adapun populasi nya adalah Mahasiswa Akper Ngawi sebanyak 63 responden, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan goggle form dan analisa digunakan menggunakan uji Chi-Square, yaitu memaparkan pemecahan sebuah masalah Hubungan antara Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan 3M mahasiswa Akper Ngawi . Hasil : hasil penelitian sejumlah 63 (100%) yang pengetahuannya baik dan sebanyak 49 (78%) responden Patuh, sebanyak 14 (22%) Tidak patuh. Berdasarkan hasil tabulasi dan uji korelasi Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p= 0,516 dengan α > 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan H1 ditolak. Kesimpulan : yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan Covid-19 dengan Kepatuhan 3M.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan Covid-19 dengan Kepatuhan 3M
Aligning food systems with climate and biodiversity targets: Assessing the suitability of policy action over the next decade
Authors: Harwatt Helen , Wetterberg Klas , Giritharan Arpana , Benton Tim
Published: August 2022

Over the 30 years since the Rio Conventions were initiated to enable international cooperation on climate, biodiversity and land issues, the biodiversity and climate crises have worsened. Action has not been aligned with global treaties to tackle these critical issues, and the decade ahead must be a major turning point to avoid the worst impacts. This paper considers the policy outlook at the climate–biodiversity–food nexus over the current decade, assessing the suitability of proposed action and identifying fundamental inconsistencies that will inhibit progress and worsen outcomes. With a particular focus on G7 members, the paper explores the critical role of food system transformation in enabling meaningful, joined-up global action on both climate change and biodiversity loss.
Collections & Collectors: 39. The Sedgwick Museum Cambridge
Authors: Geological Curators Group
Published: August 2022

The Sedgwick Museum houses major palaeontological collections of international importance associated with one of the World's oldest geological Professorships. Its collections, because of their early start (certain specimens date back to 17th century collections),^ their rapid growth throughout the 19th century and the very active palaeontological and biostratigraphical research which has centred on them from Adam Sedgwick's time onwards, include a great many type, figured and described specimens and represent many of the classic researches of British geology as well as including important foreign material.
From matchbox to computer or the computerization of the Philip Cambridge collection at the Sedgwick Museum
Authors: Etchells-Butler Stephanie H.
Published: August 2022

Seventy-eight years ago, the Sedgwick Museum Cambridge was opened by King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra on March 1st 1904, Previously, the palaeontological collections had been housed in the Arts School, Sedgwick's rooms at Trinity College and eventually the Old Schools, which was the original Woodwardian Museum as it was then called. During the period of Sedgwick's professorship (1819-1873) and subsequently, the size of the collections increased enormously, Sedgwick and his successors, T, Mc,((.Hughes and J,E, Marr, directed the policy of the museum including the acquisition of major collections. Up to 1931, members of the academic staff collected, identified, mounted, labelled and often catalogued specimens each in his own field. Assistant staff were sent on collecting expeditions; Henry Keeping (Sedgwick's curator from 1864) was especially important as a collector, working in most areas of Britain and in strata of all ages from Cambrian toRecent; Charles Gray was largely responsible for collecting, preparing and mounting the mammalian bones from the gravel of the River Cam at Barrington, Henry Woods, Lecturer and later Reader in Palaeozoology, was author of the Catalogue of Type Fossils published in 1891, More recent workers have included E,A,N, Arber who made a complete catalogue of the fossil plants up to 1927 and Miss G,L, Elles who catalogued the graptolite collections.
Collections & Collectors: 47. Robert Hunt F.R.S. (1807-1887)
Authors: Atkinson Lesley R.
Published: August 2022

The obituary of Robert Hunt reproduced below is taken from the Western Antiquary, vol.7, pp. 147-149 (December 1887). It was written by T.W. Newton F.R. Hist. Soc., whose connection with Hunt is not known.
A BM tekintete és a hiányzó történetek
Authors: Kelemen Kristóf
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the process of rewriting a real story of 1960ies state surveillance tied to the Budapest Academy of Theatre and Film Arts, the transformation of a real story into a fictional play, and the resulting insights into the relationship between the Academy and state surveillance. One of the key theses of the text is that certain similarities appear between the practices of the surveillance agent’s handler and the traditions of socialist realist theatre, as it often happened that state surveillance, despite its intention to reveal reality, shaped its practice alongside the project of constructing a reality.
A színpadi légzés és hang szinergiája a színészi munkában
Authors: Kovács Károly
Published: August 2022

The actor’s breathing and voice are at the centre of this paper. I primarily analyse the actor’s breathing voice as a vehicle for meaning on the stage, in the context of ten performances of Seagull by Chekov. I study which discernible shared qualities are used to embody individual characters in terms of vocality.
Ascher Tamás: Chicago, 1981
Authors: Szabó-Székely Ármin
Published: August 2022

In the 1981/82 season, three Hungarian theatres independently presented one of the greatest Broadway hits of the era, Chicago, and this coincidence highlighted the possible directions of Hungarian musical theatre practice that pointed beyond operettas. Both audiences and official cultural policy were fascinated by the Kaposvár ensemble and the director Ascher, and this situation was made even more visible by the premier of a popular product of the American entertainment industry. This paper reconstructs that this ‘fundamentally biological genre’ can be enjoyable and effective without descending into kitsch, and it can even possess an edge of social critique – in fact this is where its true power lies.
Physico-chemical analysis of rhizospheric soil, mycorrhizal association and root colonization of Mulberry (Morus alba L) plants grown in Kalimpong hills
Authors: Acharya A , Allay S , Ram R L , Chakraborty Biswanath
Published: August 2022

Morus alba L, known as white mulberry, is widely cultivated in the hills and its leaves are the major source of food for the silkwoms (Bombya mori L.) employed in the commereial production of silk. The physico-chemical properties of the soil where this plant is cultivated were analysed. The soils analysed had medium to high nitrogen content, but low to medium phosphorus and potash. Since mycorrhizal fungi can help in nutrient mobilization, AMF associated with the rhizosphere of the mulberry tree cultivated in RSRS, Kalimpong were extensively studied in relation to their population in soil, root colonization as well as their diversity. Predominant species of Glomus and few species of Gigaspora was determined. Histo-pathological studies of host roots showed the presence of vesicles and different kind of hyphal network. AMF spores were tried to be identified up to species level with the belp of standard keys. The result indicates that various species of AMF have established successful colonization with the host plant that will further support and help the plant for better growth and development
Structural and functional role of salt glands of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel) under salinity stress
Authors: Roy Swarnendu , Chakraborty Usha
Published: August 2022

Salt glands in Poaceae are often found in the Panicoid and Chloridoid grasses. Imperata cylindrica is a perennial panicoid grass with widespread distribution from non-saline to saline habitats. The efficient mechanism of salt gland is an essential property of the salt tolerance of any plant. Salt glands in Imperata are present and actively function to remove the toxic Na+ ion from the cytoplasm of the mesophyll cells. SEM study reveal the presence of salt glands in both control and NaCl treated plants (200 mM NaCl for 3 days), but the density of salt glands is more in NaCl treated leaf samples. Also the vacuolarization of the cells is an important attribute for the sequestration of excess Na+ ion. The concerted activity of these two mechanisms in Imperata is important for maintaining osmotic balance inside the cells. The time dependent lowering of H202 and O2 and increased accumulation of proline under NaCl stress was also observed in Imperata. This accounts for a favourable environment for other biological processes to occur. Also the lower electrolyte leakage and membrane lipid peroxidation accounts for hassle free functioning of salt glands under NaCl stress.
Efficacy of anthocyanin in production of remedial tea
Authors: Labar Reha , Sen Arnab
Published: August 2022

Tea is consumed as a medicinal beverage from centuries, as the medicinal component includes polyphenols, caffeine, and amino acids. Apart from that it also contains flavonoids; compounds reported to have antioxidant properties with many beneficial effects. Anthocyanins belonging to the flavonoid group are naturally occurring compounds that imparts colour to fruits, vegetables and plants. Apart from that it has an array of health promoting benefits. This article has been reviewed to highlight the importance of anthocyanin as well as to motivate research in exploring tea varieties with abundant anthocyanin so that consumption of anthocyanin rich tea or beverage and also use of natural dye made using anthocyanin would replace harmful effects of chemical drugs and also improve country's economy by flourishing the tea industry with increased consumption.
Larger Fungi from the Pir Panjal Himalayan range in Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir state, India
Authors: Kour Harpreet , Sharma Yash Pal , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: August 2022

Nine macrofungal species belonging to seven families collected from temperate forests of district Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir have been described. All these species constitute new report of their occurrence from the study area.
Rice research in the high-throughput sequencing era: Genomic breeding Rice breeding for better health
Authors: Roy Subhas Chandra
Published: August 2022

Rice [ Oryza sativa L.] is the most important cereal crop belongs to the family Poaceae (Grass) which provide staple food for half of the World's population (>3.3 billion). This staple food grain (rice) supplies the main energy resource providing 40-75% of the daily calorie intake to the world's poor people. It is equ ivalent to the proposition that 'Rice is life' in Asian continent because 90% people dependent on for their sustainable livelihood. Simultaneously Asia is considered as 'Rice Basket' because it produces 90% of the world's production (662 million tons, paddy rice, Mt). Total world production was 729 Mt from '154.3 million hectares with productivity of 4.1 tons/hectare (t/ha) in 2012 of which 662 million tons produced by Asian countries. Rice production has been doubled in the recent decades (1960s-1990s) during the tim~ of Green Revolution (1960s) primarily as the result of genetic improvement. It was factual that the varieties released in the· last 30 years in the farmers field, had a narrow genetic base in-spite of high genetic diversity prevailed in the rice germplasm, and yield enhancing capacity has reached to plateau. We need more production of rice to feed 9 Billion people in 2050. Breeder could manage the yield increase over released varieties through genetic gain by combining the yield related genes/QTLs from various genetic resources of rice germplasms either from cultivated local landraces or from wild varieties. Germplasm diversity is the mainstay for crop improvement and genetic dissection of complex traits. Rice germplasm shows tremendous genetic diversity in both within the species and among the varietal groups. This genetic diversity may be associated with the diverse allel~ of important traits and can be exploited to introgress these traits using knowledge of molecular breeding techniques such as marker assisted breeding (MAB) or marker assisted selection (MAS). The Next Generation Sequencing based technology is used for whole genome analysis to unveil the genetic and genomic infor'mation pertaining to important traits for advancing the molecular breeding procedures to increase the production. That ultimately leads to the development of genomic breeding and genomic selection to accelerate the breeding process.
Nitric oxide and calcium signalling in plants under salinity stress and their crosstalk - A Review
Authors: Gupta Saran Kumar , Mandal Palash
Published: August 2022

Salinity is considered as one of the major factor affecting the crop production throughout the world. The oxidative stress induced by salinity can retard plant growth and yield as major part of energy is wasted on conserving water and improving ionic balance. The free radicals produced during stress are considered to be a major factor for most of the damages as these free radicals attack vital biomolecules such as lipids, protein and carbohydrates which are the basic requirements of almost all physiological and developmental processes. Understanding the mechanism of stress tolerance along with the involvement of important signalling molecules in stress signalling network is essential for crop improvement. Likewise, the two signalling molecules nitric oxide and calcium ion have been reported to be actively involved in upregulation of various stress response mechanism thus indicating the existence of a possible cross talk among these molecules and other associated pathways. In this review, emphasis was given on the impact of salinity and oxidative stress mediated damages on plant system. Additionally, the role of nitric oxide and calcium ion as signalling molecules in response to stress signals and their implication in mitigation of salinity stress has also been discussed.
Ensino de genética humana
Authors: Laguna Gabriela Garcia de Carvalho , Marques Cintia Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta pedagógica para sensibilização de estudantes de graduação quanto às síndromes genéticas, visando a inclusão de pessoas com necessidades específicas e uma assistência profissional integral. Para isso foram utilizadas metodologias ativas e formas de expressão artística, como o cinema e o teatro. No artigo, compartilhamos estratégias que, aplicadas em sala de aula para o curso de medicina, mostraram-se potentes para uma aprendizagem significativa, com a compreensão empática das dificuldades enfrentadas por pessoas com necessidades específicas e suas famílias, alinhada a proposições de como reduzi-las.
Mendel para todas as idades - uma prática na educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Bartoleti Luiz Filipe de Macedo
Published: August 2022

Este artigo relata a aplicação de uma prática simples e de baixo custo utilizada para trazer a complexidade dos temas da genética para as salas de aula da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). A atividade coloca os alunos no papel de Gregor Mendel ao realizar cruzamentos entre diferentes plantas de ervilha e busca demonstrar, de forma lúdica, os processos que guiam a formação dos diferentes fenótipos. Espera-se que esta atividade sirva como um ponto de partida para a apresentação e discussão de temas mais profundos da genética que despertam a curiosidade dos alunos.
JRAA Vol. 9 No. 1 Maret 2022 Pajak Hotel Sebagai Pemediasi Pengaruh Jumlah Wisatawan dan Jumlah Hotel terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: STIE YKPN Yogyakarta astutipurnamawati@gmail.com Astuti Purnamawati
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh jumlah wisatawan dan jumlah hotel terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Pajak hotel sebagai variabel pemediasi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan Daerah dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) di Kabupaten Sleman, Bantul, dan Kota Yogyakarta periode 2009 hingga 2019. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, diperoleh hasil bahwa jumlah wisatawan dan jumlah hotel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pajak hotel, Pajak hotel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah, jumlah hotel tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah, pajak hotel memediasi pengaruh jumlah wisatawan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah, dan pajak hotel tidak memediasi pengaruh jumlah hotel terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Pengaruh Penerapan e-SPT, Pengetahuan Perpajakan dan Kualitas Pelayanan Fiskus Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di KPP Pratama Jakarta Kemayoran
Authors: Syahrial Irzan
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan e-SPT, pengetahuan perpajakan, dan kualitas pelayanan pelayanan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah KPP Pratama Jakarta Kemayoran.

       Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Jakarta Kemayoran sebanyak 103 wajib pajak orang pribadi dengan penentuan sampel dikembangkan dari rumus slovin. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Jakarta Kemayoran. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer secara langsung melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 24. Data dianalisis untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.

        Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penerapan e-SPT berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. (2) pengetahuan perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. (3) kualitas pelayanan perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. (4) penerapan e-SPT, pengetahuan perpajakan, dan kualitas pelayanan perpajakan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.

 

Kata kunci: Penerapan e-SPT, Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Kualitas Pelayanan Fiskal, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
Mood States of Tension Headaches Patients and Normal Respondents
Authors: Maurya Awadhesh Kumar
Published: August 2022

Tension headache is the most common in headaches experienced by general population. It may leads serious mood related issues.The present study, was constructed to investigate tension headache patients and normal respondents on mood states. For this study shall consists 60 participants (30 tension headache patients and 30 normal respondents) belonging to 20- 45 years of age group will be selected on the recommendation of medical practitioner. They were sampled by following purposive sampling procedure..Eight State Questionnaire (8SQ) (M. Kapoor and M. Bhargwa, 1990)were used to collect the data. Appropriate statistical methods were used to analyzing raw data. Results shows significant difference between Tension headache patientsand control group on anxiety and arousal but not found significantdifference on other mood states like depression, regression, fatigue or guilt feeling in both the group. Results are discussed below.
A Study of Mobile Phone Addiction of Male –Female, School and College Level Student's
Authors: Biswas Tripti
Published: August 2022

Research has been done on smart phone usage and its impact on all adolescents from so many years. Some researcher examined adolescent’s physical health or educational performance with smart phone addiction and others analyzed psychological behavior and social relationship with mobile phone addiction. The present study has
been undertaken to study the mobile phone addiction of school-college, male-female
students of surguja district. The first problem of the present study was to examine whether
male and female respondents would show significant difference in their mobile phone
addiction. The second problem of the present study was to examine whether the school
and college students would show significant difference in their mobile phone addiction. A total of 80 students 40 male and 40 female (age groups 15-25 years) were randomly selected for study. Mobile phone addiction scale developed by Dr. A. Velayudhan
and Dr. S. Srividya was used. The data were analysed by using CR. Results show that
CR for the gender and age towards mobile phone addiction were found to be insignificant.
सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में महिलाओं की भूमिका : बिहार के विशेष संदर्भ म
Authors: क ुमारी स ुषमा
Published: August 2022

1914 इ र्. में गाँधीजी क े भारत आगमन क े समय प ूव र् में समाज सुधारकों द्वारा किये गये सुधारों क े परिणाम स्वरूप शिक्षित परिवारों में स्त्रियों की स्थिति सुधरन े लगी थी और महिलाओं क े प ्रति सामाजिक एव ं शैक्षणिक मान्यताओं में परिवत र्न की प ्रक्रिया चल रही थी ल ेकिन उसे स्वराज आंदोलन क े कार्यक्रमों द्वारा साव र्जानिक सेवा क े लिए घर से बाहर लान े तथा कुरीतियों से सावधान कर उसक े
सद ्गुणों को व्यापक बनान े और आर्थिक स्वावल ंबन, साहस एव ं उत्तरदायित्व क े साथ ऊँचा उठान े का
सतत ् प ्रयास वास्तव में गाँधीजी न े ही किया। स्वत ंत्रता आंदोलन में ‘भारतीय नारी’ का योगदान
मुख्यतया 1920 क े बाद से अधिक मुखर हुआ। गाँधीजी क े न ेत ृत्व में भारतीय स्वत ंत्रता संग्राम, जन
आंदोलन क े रूप में प ्रकट हुआ। बिहार में भी आंदोलन में गति आइ र्ं। 1930 क े सविनय अवज्ञा
आंदोलन में गाँधीजी क े आह्वान पर महिलाएॅ राजनीति में खुलकर भाग ल ेन े लगी।
THE EFFECTS OF PERFORMANCE ALLOWANCE AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT ON WORK MOTIVATION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT INDUSTRY AND TRADE OFFICE SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Santi Rafiun Jumarlian , Madjid Rahmat , Muh Nur  , Tambunan Rince
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine and analyze the effects of performance allowances on work motivation, the effects of performance allowances on employee performance, the effects of organizational support on work motivation, the effects of organizational support on employee performance, the effects of work motivation on employee performance and the role of work motivation in mediating the effects of performance allowances on employee performance and organizational support on employee performance at Industry and Trade Office Southeast Sulawesi Province. The population in this research is all civil workers working at Industry and Trade Office Southeast Sulawesi Province, namely 87 employees. The research samples were determined by using sensus method, namely by taking all population as the research sample. Therefore, the research respondents were 87 people. Results of the research conclude that the performance allowances has positive and significant effects on work motivation and employee performance, work motivation has positive and significant effects on employee performance, organizational support has positive and significant effects on work motivation and employee performance meanwhile the mediation role of motivation on the effects of performance allowances and organizational support on employee performance can be found to be able to mediate.
Figure Out the Online Discussion Activeness of Pre-Teacher Education Students
Authors: Fitri Indriani  , Dwi Sulisworo
Published: August 2022

Online learning has been widely applied at various levels of education, including lectures for prospective teachers of elementary school students in Indonesia. However, student activity in learning is still an obstacle in this study. This study describes student activity in online discussions. The discussion was conducted three times with different topics. The activity can be examined from the students' posts during the three discussions. The three aspects of the activeness were the number of posts in each discussion, participation in the three discussion topics, and the number of words in each post. These results were analyzed descriptively to see the trend of active discussion. The findings of this study show the role of lecturers in providing appreciation and feedback. The role of friends in reinforcing other friends' opinions determines the increase in activity in discussions. Social presence, self-esteem engagement, and social learning are essential issues in increasing this activity.
The state of the Art in Modeling Ship Stability in Waves
Authors: Vassalos D. , Hamamoto H. , Kat J. , Molyneux David , Papanikolaou A.
Published: August 2022

In 1996, the 22nd ITTC formed a Specialist Committee on Ship Stability. There were two main mandates given to this committee. Toe first was to examine the techniques for carrying out model experiments used to investigate the capsize of intact and damaged ships and provide guidelines for carrying out these experiments. Toe second was to assess the methods available for numerical simulations of the capsize of intact and damaged ships.

This paper describes the findings of the committee so far, at the end of its second year of a three year term. The committee has prepared a summary of the state of art in the areas of numerical and physical modeling of intact and damaged ships. It has also circulated a questionnaire concerning the type of numerical methods used by ITTC member organizations for predicting the capsize of intact and damaged ships. Another major objective of the committee is to 'benchmark' codes against a standard hull form, for which there are well documented experiments. The hull form chosen was a container ship tested at Osaka University.

This paper provides a brief summary of the findings of the committee in each of the four subject areas and makes recommendations for standard model test methods for intact and damage capsize predictions. It also discusses the preliminary findings from the questionnaire.
Helen of Troy: Beauty, Myth, Devastation. By Ruby Blondell
Authors: Budin Stephanie Lynn
Published: August 2022

Helen of Troy: Beauty, Myth, Devastation. By Ruby Blondell. New York: Oxford University Press. 2015. Pp. xvii + 289, illus. $24.95 (paper).
Constituent Postponement in Biblical Hebrew Verse. By John Scott Redd
Authors: Korchin Paul
Published: August 2022

Constituent Postponement in Biblical Hebrew Verse. By John Scott Redd. Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, vol. 90. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2014. Pp. xii + 155. €68 (paper).
Non-Textual Marking Systems in Ancient Egypt (and Elsewhere). Edited by Julia Budka; Frank Kammerzell; and Sławomir Rzepka
Authors: Darnell John Coleman
Published: August 2022

Non-Textual Marking Systems in Ancient Egypt (and Elsewhere). Edited by Julia Budka; Frank Kammerzell; and Sławomir Rzepka. Lingua Aegyptia, Studia Monographica, vol. 16. Hamburg: Widmaier Verlag, 2015. Pp. x + 322, illus. €59.
Scanning the Pharaohs: CT Imaging of the New Kingdom Royal Mummies. By Zahi Hawass and Sahar N. Saleem
Authors: Brier Bob
Published: August 2022

Scanning the Pharaohs: CT Imaging of the New Kingdom Royal Mummies. By Zahi Hawass and Sahar N. Saleem. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2016. Pp. xviii + 318, illus. $59.95.
The Mongols’ Middle East: Continuity and Transformation in Ilkhanid Iran. Edited by Bruno De Nicola and Charles Melville
Authors: Brack Jonathan
Published: August 2022

The Mongols’ Middle East: Continuity and Transformation in Ilkhanid Iran. Edited by Bruno De Nicola and Charles Melville. Islamic History and Civilization, vol. 127. Leiden: Brill, 2016. Pp. xiii + 346. $149, €115.
Longing for the Lost Caliphate: A Transregional History. By Mona Hassan
Authors: Liew Han Hsien
Published: August 2022

Longing for the Lost Caliphate: A Transregional History. By Mona Hassan. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016. Pp. xv + 390. $45, £37.95.
Medinet Habu Records of the Foreign Wars of Ramesses III. By Donald Redford
Authors: Spalinger Anthony
Published: August 2022

The Medinet Habu Records of the Foreign Wars of Ramesses III. By Donald Redford. Culture and History of the Ancient Near East, vol. 91. Leiden: Brill, 2018. Pp. xi + 197. $122.
Shahnameh: The Persian Epic as World Literature. By Hamid Dabashi
Authors: Damrosch David
Published: August 2022

The Shahnameh: The Persian Epic as World Literature. By Hamid Dabashi. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019. Pp. xvii + 249, illus. $35.
Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq on His Galen Translations. Edited and translated by John C. Lamoreaux
Authors: Cooper Glen M.
Published: August 2022

Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq on His Galen Translations. Edited and translated by John C. Lamoreaux. Eastern

Christian Texts. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 2016. Pp. xxxiii + 207. $49.95.
Oppression and Salvation: Annotated Legal Documents from the Ottoman Book of Complaints of 1675. By Haim Gerber
Authors: Ergene Boǧaç
Published: August 2022

Oppression and Salvation: Annotated Legal Documents from the Ottoman Book of Complaints of 1675. By Haim Gerber. Studien zur Sprache, Geschichte und Kultur der Turkvölker, vol. 27. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz, 2018. Pp. 188. €68.
Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. By Zev Handel
Authors: Kornicki Peter
Published: August 2022

Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. By Zev Handel. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis, vol. 1. Leiden: Brill, 2019. Pp. xiv + 369. $59.
Die Sicht auf die Welt zwischen Ost und West (750 v. Chr.–550 n. Chr.). Edited by Robert Rollinger
Authors: Burstein Stanley M.
Published: August 2022

Die Sicht auf die Welt zwischen Ost und West (750 v. Chr.–550 n. Chr.). Edited by Robert Rollinger. Classica et Orientalia, vol. 12. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2017. Pp. x + 231 + 119, map in pocket. €79.
Hasmonean Realities behind Ezra, Nehemiah, and Chronicles: Archaeological and Historical Perspectives. By Israel Finkelstein
Authors: Fried Lisbeth S.
Published: August 2022

Hasmonean Realities behind Ezra, Nehemiah, and Chronicles: Archaeological and Historical Perspectives. By Israel Finkelstein. Ancient Israel and Its Literature, vol. 34. Atlanta: SBL Press, 2018. Pp. xi + 208. $32.95 (paper).
Ḥmēdān al-Shwēʿir. Arabian Satire: Poetry from 18th-Century Najd; and Ḥmēdān al-Shwēʿir. Arabian Satire: Poetry from 18th-Century Najd
Authors: Tamplin William
Published: August 2022

Ḥmēdān al-Shwēʿir. Arabian Satire: Poetry from 18th-Century Najd. Edited and translated by Marcel Kurpershoek. Library of Arabic Literature. New York: New York University Press, 2017. Pp. l + 198. $35.

ʿAbdallāh Ibn Sbayyil. Arabian Romantic: Poems on Bedouin Life and Love. Edited and translated by Marcel Kurpershoek. Library of Arabic Literature. New York: New York University Press, 2018. Pp. li + 311. $35.
Sufism and Early Islamic Piety: Personal and Communal Dynamics. By Arin Shawkat Salamah-Qudsi
Authors: Farrell Jeremy
Published: August 2022

Sufism and Early Islamic Piety: Personal and Communal Dynamics. By Arin Shawkat Salamah-Qudsi. Cambridge: camBridge universiTy Press, 2019. Pp. xvii + 315. $99.99, £75 (cloth); $80 (ebook).
Child Custody in Islamic Law: Theory and Practice in Egypt since the Sixteenth Century. By Ahmed Fekry Ibrahim
Authors: Al-Sharmani Mulki
Published: August 2022

Child Custody in Islamic Law: Theory and Practice in Egypt since the Sixteenth Century. By Ahmed Fekry Ibrahim. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. Pp. ix + 266. $99.99, £75.
Antihyperlipidemic Studies of Methanolic Extract of Gossypium herbaceum: An In silico and In vivo Approach
Authors: Suvarchala Reddy V N. V. L. , Ganga Raju M. , Mamatha M. , Thakur Shabnam Kumari
Published: August 2022

Aim: To evaluate anti-hyperlipidemic activity of the whole plant of Gossypium herbaceum extract in Wistar Albino Rats.

Methods: The whole plant of Gossypium herbaceum were collected and extracted with methanol by soxhlation. It was tested in Triton and Propylthiouracil (PTU) induced hyperlipidemic rat models and antioxidant hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging assay.

Results: Basic phytochemical tests resulted in the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, phytosterols, carbohydrates, alkaloids, tannins and phenolic compounds. In rat models of hyperlipidemia induced by Triton and Propylthiouracil (PTU), the anti-hyperlipidemic effect of a methanolic extract of the whole plant of Gossypium herbaceum was studied. MEGH (200 and 400 mg/kg, p.o.) treatment greatly decreased the enhanced serum lipids, restored the decreased HDL compared to disease group. Histopathological examinations showed recovery of the damaged liver cells in Propylthiouracil treated group. The extract's capacity to scavenge free radicals caused by hydrogen peroxide was also measured. Ascorbic acid served as the reference. The result demonstrates that the Gossypium herbaceum whole plant's methanolic extract has substantial antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic properties. Docking simulation was done to PDB protein of Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and Antoxidant and viewed in discover studio followed by Ramachandran plot.

Conclusion: Methanolic extract of Gossypium herbaceum can be used for management of hyperlipidemia and possess antioxidant activities.
Comparative Study of the Rapid Diagnostic Test and Microscopy with PCR as a Reference in Placental Malaria Diagnosis in Burkina Faso
Authors: Haffsatou Sawadogo , Adama Zida , Issiaka Soulama , Cheikna Zongo , Marcel Sawadogo Patindoilba , Thierry Guiguemde , Seni Nikiema , Salif Sombié , Chanolle Tchekounou , Samuel Sermé Sindié , Louise Anin-Atchibri Anin , Rasmata Ouedraogo-Traore , Robert Guiguemde Tinga , Aly Savadogo
Published: August 2022

Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the performance of the Rapid Diagnostic Tests and microscopy in assessing the burden of placental infection using PCR as a reference technique.

Methods: This study was conducted during one year from April 2019 to March 2021 in four health districts of Ouagadougou, the capital city of Burkina Faso. The study involved 531 pregnant women at delivery. Blood from placenta was collected for RDTs detection of infection by Plasmodium falciparum and microscopic identification by blood smears examination following by parasite DNA extraction for Nested PCR detection.

Results: The prevalence of the placental infection of Plasmodium falciparum identified by RDT, optical microscopy, and Nested PCR were 5.46%, 6.98% et 8.29% respectively. The estimated values of sensitivity, specificity, Positive Predictive Value and Negative Predictive Value of RDT were respectively 51.72%, 95.02%, 34.10% and 97.15% while those of microscopy were 100%, 98.58%, 84.10% and 99.19% respectively.

Conclusion: The results revealed a strong correlation between RDT test and microscopy.
Prevalence of Depression, Problematic Drinking and their Correlates among University Students in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Alatishe Taiwo , Oladele Olaitan , Suleiman Babatunde , Oyewole Adeoye , Ojedokun Samson , Oloyede Taiwo , Oladibu Olanike
Published: August 2022

Aim: To determine the prevalence and correlations of depression and problematic drinking among undergraduates in a Nigerian University.

Study Design: The study design was a descriptive cross-sectional survey

Methodology: The study was conducted among 412 full-time undergraduates of LAUTECH, 18 years and above and apparently well without previous history of mental illness. Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) are instruments used for the study. Data analysis was done with the statistical package for social sciences version 21.

Results: Approximately half (49.5%) of the respondents were depressed and 20.4% of them had major depression. The prevalence of problematic alcohol use in the study population was 10.4% mostly among males. There was no significant association between depression, alcohol use and problematic alcohol use (χ2 = 1.125, df = 1, P-value = 0.289) in the study sample.

Conclusion: The increasing prevalence of depression and problematic drinking among university students is worrisome as this will not only adversely impact their academic performance but future productivity and the risk of other psychosocial and health problems.
Use of Skin Bleaching Products in West Africa
Authors: Adedoyin Adewale Mark , Arisoyin Abimbola Eunice , Popoola Hakeem , Okereke Obiamaka Pamela , Urhi Alexsandra , Babalola Funmilola , Akinade Omotola , Alugba Gabriel , Adesuyi Ayobami , David Favour , Kolajo Benedicta , Unedu Ojali Ruth , Aladejare Adeyinka , Oboasekhi Aduwa , O. Anugwom Gibson
Published: August 2022

Background: The use of skin bleaching products is considered a common trend in dark-skinned women in West Africa, Surprisingly, only a few studies have been carried out on this subject in West Africa. The objectives of the study are to determine the prevalence, active component, complications, and mechanism of action of the key ingredients of skin bleaching products.

Methods: This review article was conducted by searching PubMed (MEDLINE) and EMBASE using the search terms “ Use of skin bleaching products” and “West Africa” with a focus on articles from 2002 to 2022. Certain criteria were used to include or exclude articles from our study.

Results: All articles reviewed revealed a rise in the prevalence of use of skin bleaching products ranging from 25% to 58.9% in women from Sub-Saharan Africa. The most common components found include hydroquinone, corticosteroids, mercury, and caustic agents. Some complications that result from the use of these products include skin atrophy, hyperpigmentation of skin around joints, Striae atrophicae, skin infection, and secondary adrenal insufficiency.

Conclusion: The rise in the prevalence of the use of skin bleaching products in West African women has resulted in a corresponding rise in detrimental health conditions. Hence, Educating people concerning the harmful effects of the components of skin-lightening products should be employed and the government should put policies in place to reduce or legally prohibit the use of these products as the harm inarguably outweighs any perceived benefit.
Severe Rickettsiosis with Neuromeningeal Involvement : About a Case with Review of the Literature
Authors: Benakrout Aziz , Aissa Ismail , Chlouchi Abdellatif , Khallikane Said , Kechna Hicham
Published: August 2022

Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF) is a rickettsial disease of the spotted group caused by rickettsia conorii. This zoonosis is known to have a benign course but can be complicated in severe forms by neurological damage, which sometimes makes it so serious. We report an observation of a 45-year-old female patient, who presented with headaches, vomiting evolving in a febrile context, in whom the clinical examination showed an inoculation chancre associated with diffuse skin lesions, a sub-stiff neck, the lumbar puncture showed a lymphocytic meningitis, after the administration of doxycycline the evolution was favorable.
SOBRE PRÁTICA E PONTO DE VISTA PRÁTICO EM MARX
Authors: Crisóstomo de Souza José
Published: August 2022

O texto aborda as noções de prática e materialismo prático em Marx em uma relação de aproximação e distinção com as concepções do pragmatismo clássico norte-americano, a partir das Teses ad Feuerbach e da Ideologia Alemã, de Marx, e de formulações de Peirce, James e Dewey. De um lado, destaca a fecundidade da noção marxiana de prática e realidade como atividade sensível para uma interpretação renovada de noções como realidade, objetividade e conhecimento, e, de outro, chama a atenção para possíveis elementos essencialistas e transcendentalizantes no pensamento de Marx, que marcariam negativamente o conjunto de sua obra. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Materialismo prático. Pragmatismo. Atividade sensível. Realidade. Conhecimento. ON PRACTICE AND PRACTICAL STANDPOINT IN MARX José Crisóstomo de Souza Based on Marx’s Theses ad Feuerbach and German Ideology, and on views of Peirce, James and Dewey, the paper critically examines the notions of practice and practical materialism in Marx, in relation to their convergence but also difference with classical North-American pragmatism, On one side, it highlights the virtues of Marxian notion of practice and reality as sensuous activity, for a renewed understanding of notions such as reality, objectivity and knowledge, and, on the other, calls attention to possible essentialist and ‘transcendentalizing’ elements in Marx’s thought that may have marked negatively his whole mature theory. KEY-WORDS: Practical materialism. Pragmatism. Sensuous activity. Reality. Knowledge. A PROPOS DE LA PRATIQUE ET DU POINT DE VUE PRATIQUE CHEZ MARX José Crisóstomo de Souza Le texte parle des notions de pratique et de matérialisme pratique chez Marx dans une relation de rapprochement et de distinction avec les conceptions du pragmatisme classique nordaméricain à partir des thèses de Feuerbach et de l’Idéologie Allemande de Marx ainsi que des formulations de Peirce, James et Dewey. D’une part, il met en évidence la fécondité de la notion marxienne de pratique et de réalité come activité sensible pour une interprétation renouvelée de notions telles que la réalité, l’objectivité et la connaissance et, d’autre part, il attire l’attention sur de possibles éléments essentialistes et transcendantalisants dans la pensée de Marx qui marqueraient de manière négative l’ensemble de son oeuvre. MOTS-CLÉS: Matérialisme pratique. Pragmatisme. Activité sensible. Réalité. Connaissance. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh  Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
TERRITÓRIOS E TERRITORIALIDADES ESPECÍFICAS NA AMAZÔNIA: entre a “proteção” e o “protecionismo”
Authors: Berno de Almeida Alfredo Wagner
Published: August 2022

Assiste-se, atualmente, à implementação de políticas de “reorganização de espaços e territórios”, o que não constitui um produto mecânico da expansão gradual das trocas, mas sim o efeito de uma ação de Estado deliberadamente protecionista, voltada para a reestruturação de mercados, disciplinando a comercialização da terra e dos recursos florestais e do subsolo. Este artigo demonstra como os povos e as comunidades tradicionais são pressionados pelas medidas de proteção das agencias multilaterais e pelas políticas protecionistas urdidas pelo Estado. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: território, territorialidade específica, desenvolvimento sustentável, Amazônia, agroestratégia.TERRITOIRES ET TERRITORIALIALITÉS SPÉCIFIQUES EN AMAZONIE: entre “protection” et “protectionisme” Alfredo Wagner Berno de Almeida On peut voir actuellement la mise en oeuvre de politiques de “réorganisation des espaces et des territoires” qui sont le résultat non pas d’un produit mécanique d’expansion progressive des échanges, mais l’effet d’une action délibérée du protectionnisme de l’État visant la restructuration des marchés qui réglementent l’achat et la vente des terres, des ressources forestières et du sous-sol. Cet article montre comment et combien les populations et les communautés traditionnelles vivent sous pression à cause des mesures de protection des agences multilatérales et des politiques protectionnistes élaborées par l’État. MOTS-CLÉS: territoire, territorialité spécifique, développement durable, Amazonie, agrostratégies.TERRITORIES AND SPECIFIC TERRITORIALITIES IN THE AMAZON: between “protection” and “protectionism” Alfredo Wagner Berno de Almeida We are currently witnessing the implementation of “a spatial and territorial reorganization”, though not as a natural result of gradual increase in exchanges, but as the effect of the State’s deliberately protectionist action to pursue market restructuring and the disciplined commercialization of lands and forest and underground resources. This article shows how the peoples and the traditional communities are constrained by the protective measures of multilateral agencies and the protectionist policies forged by the State. KEY-WORDS: territory, territoriality, sustainable development, the Amazon region, agricultural strategy. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br   Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh