bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTORY OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF DIGITAL LITERATURE
Authors: Kenzhekozhayeva А. , Mambetov J.O.
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the content, genesis of a new literary phenomenon – the concept of digital literature and the current state of digital literature in the modern literary process, its main features. This paper analyzes not only the issues related to the history of formation and development of the concept of digital literature, but also the factors that contribute to the spread of both digital literature and traditional literature in the global network. The relevance of this research work is due to the lack of a fundamental study of digital literature in Kazakh literary studies. Only a few articles related to the concept of digital literature are devoted to the study of specific digital genres recognized as digital works. Currently, there is a lack of voluminous academic papers devoted to the problems of digital literature. Despite the fact that digital literature has become the subject of study in many disciplines, such as sociology, literary criticism, folklore, cultural studies, a universal methodological apparatus for studying digital literature, taking into account its features, has not yet been formed. The paper defines the main stages of the process of formation of digital literature associated with the historical change in the functionality of the Internet, the intensive development of devices and programs of information technology. In addition, various approaches to the definition of the concept of “digital literature” are taken as a basis and literary and theoretical analysis of the concept of “digital literature” is carried out. It is concluded that a new creative phenomenon – digital literature, which includes the unique properties of traditional literature and its own characteristics as a new phenomenon in literary studies, should become the object of large-scale scientific research.
The Impact of China's Urban Per Capita Disposable Income on Education, Culture and Entertainment Services
Authors: Zhao Lingyi , Xue Binbin , Tong Xunzhang , Dong Xinxuan
Published: August 2023

This study is from the perspective of China's cultural consumption, to study the impact of China's urban per capita disposable income on education, culture and entertainment service expenditure, with local financial budget revenue, consumer price index, regional GDP as control variables, so as to more accurate China's urban per capita disposable income on education, culture and entertainment service expenditure, Then explore how to expand China's cultural consumption in order to enhance the country's soft power. In this paper, the multiple regression model of economic variables and expenditure on education, culture and entertainment services is established, and the data of each year are found to form time series data, called panel data, and the necessary tests are carried out to obtain a more suitable and reliable model and the final regression results, which can provide direction for the government's economic policy.
A Literature Review on The Evaluation and Improvement of The International Competitiveness of China's Aerospace Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Qu Hengzi
Published: August 2023

Taking the international competitiveness of China's aerospace manufacturing industry as the research object (Hereinafter abbreviated as IC-AMI), this paper classifies and sorts out the relevant literature of industrial international competitiveness, China's aerospace manufacturing industry and China’s IC-AMI, and believes that the existing research still has expandable potential. First of all, no scholar has yet conducted a quantitative analysis of the factors influencing China’s IC-AMI. Second, there is a lack of international competitiveness assessment of China's aerospace manufacturing industry based on horizontal comparison. Finally, no scholars have used data from 2008 to study China's IC-AMI.
TO DETERMINE THE LEVELS OF GOOD CHOLESTEROL-HDL IN THE PATIENTS HAVING ISCHEMIC STROKE AND DISEASE OUTCOME IN NEXT 2 WEEKS
Authors: AHMED M , AROOJ T , SEHAR R , SADIQ Y , SHABBIR H , BAIG ZL
Published: August 2023

To know about the levels of good cholesterol-HDL in ischemic stroke patients and disease outcomes in the next 2 weeks. This study was carried out from July 2021 to Jan 2022 at the Department of Medicine Divisional Teaching Hospital Mir Pur Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Inclusion criteria were any patient aged between > 20 years old, both males and females admitted with sudden onset of focal neurological deficit. They diagnosed the CT brain as an ischemic stroke less than 24 hours old.HDL-C levels immediately after admission before starting aspirin and statins. The patient’s functional outcome was assessed by using the ADL scale at 2 weeks. The data collected was evaluated on SPSS. A total of 150 patients were included in the study. The mean age of patients was 60.16 + 1.35 years. There were 85 (68%) males and 40 (32%) females. One hundred-five patients (84%) had serum HDL-C levels less than the appropriate range, and 20 (16%) had serum HDL-C levels within the appropriate range. Patients with high HDL-C levels show statistically significant better functional outcomes (p-value 0.001). We conclude that high serum HDL-C levels are strongly associated with better functional outcomes 2 weeks after stroke, and patients with high HDL-C levels are at reduced risk of developing stroke.
Analgesic Efficacy of Bupivacaine as an Infiltration Injection Technique after Extraction of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Al-Mahdawi Rasha Adel , Al-Jumaily Hassanien Ahmed
Published: August 2023

Background: Pain after surgery is a common adverse effect that patients experience after having their lower third molars surgically removed. Objective: To assess how well local injection of bupivacaine reduces pain after surgical extraction of an impacted mandibular third molar. Methods: A single-blinded, randomized, controlled clinical trial included a total of 56 patients that were randomly selected according to Microsoft Office Excel sheets and divided into two groups. The study includes 29 patients who received a 2 ml dose of bupivacaine 0.5% through local infiltration near the extraction site using an insulin syringe to avoid intravenous or intraneural infiltration. The other 27 patients who served as the control group received a 2 mL dose of normal saline using the same administration technique. Both groups underwent a surgical procedure to remove their impacted mandibular third molars while under the influence of local anesthesia. Pain was evaluated using a numeric rating scale (NRS) at 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-operatively. Results: The study group exhibited significantly lower pain scores compared to the control group at 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours following the surgical procedure (p=0.0001). Conclusions: There were no major problems associated with the local injection of bupivacaine; it lowers postoperative pain 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours after the surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars.
Ocena skuteczności filtracji półmasek filtrujących wobec nanoaerozolu zredukowanego tlenku grafenu
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Makowski Krzysztof , Owczarek Oliwia ,   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Brochocka Agnieszka ,   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: August 2023

W artykule przedstawiono skuteczność filtracji półmasek filtrujących klasy FFP2 i FFP3 wobec nanocząstek zredukowanego tlenku grafenu. Sprzęt ochrony układu oddechowego został wybrany spośród wielu produktów powszechnie dostępnych na rynku. Pomiary penetracji przeprowadzono z użyciem 0,02-proc. zawiesiny wodnej zredukowanego tlenku grafenu przy przepływie nanoaerozolu 95 l/min. Wartość penetracji odczytywano dla cząstek o wielkości do 100 nm. Przedstawione wyniki badań pokazują, że stosowana obecnie klasyfikacja półmasek filtrujących według normy EN 149:2001+A1:2009, oparta na standardowych aerozolach testowych, nie ma przełożenia na ochronę przed nanoaerozolami zredukowanego tlenku grafenu. W przypadku zbadanych półmasek filtrujących wartości penetracji nanocząstek zredukowanego tlenku grafenu dla większości próbek przekroczyły dopuszczalny zakres określony we wspomnianej normie. W związku z tym konieczne jest opracowanie wytycznych doboru sprzętu ochrony układu oddechowego przeznaczonego do stosowania w warunkach obecności nanocząstek, w tym zredukowanego tlenku grafenu.
On The Algebraic Properties of Symbolic n-Plithogenic Matrices For n=5, n=6
Authors:   Department Of Mathematics, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Hatip Ahmed
Published: August 2023

The main goal of this paper is to study the properties of symbolic 5-plithogenic matrices and symbolic 6-plithogenic matrices with real entries, where an algebraic view of their properties and relations will be presented and discussed. Also, we present many theorems that concern the computing of their eigenvalues and eigenvectors and their connection with classical ordinary matrices. Many related examples will be provided to clarify the validity of our work.
EXPLORING THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM ON LOCALS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN BALI AND NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Romario De Fretes Diego , Caroline Caroline , Amin Al- , Sirait Swanto , Rizani Ahmad
Published: August 2023

This comparative analysis explores the economic impacts of sustainable tourism on local communities in Bali and North Sumatra, Indonesia. The study highlights the significance of understanding the specific contexts of these regions and examines the economic benefits, challenges, and policy initiatives related to sustainable tourism development. The research methodology involved a comprehensive literature review and data analysis. The selection criteria for comparative analysis and the variables and indicators used were carefully considered to ensure a comprehensive examination of the economic impacts of sustainable tourism in Bali and North Sumatra. The findings reveal positive economic outcomes in both regions, including job creation, income generation, and support for local businesses. However, Bali exhibits a more significant economic impact with its more developed tourism industry than North Sumatra. This difference can be attributed to factors such as higher tourist influx and better tourism infrastructure in Bali. The comparative analysis also uncovers common challenges locals face in both regions, including infrastructure development, resource management, cultural preservation, community engagement, capacity building, marketing strategies, and equitable distribution of benefits. Addressing these challenges is essential for sustaining the economic benefits of sustainable tourism and ensuring the preservation of natural and cultural resources. In conclusion, this comparative analysis highlights the economic impacts of sustainable tourism in Bali and North Sumatra. It emphasizes the need to address challenges and implement effective policies to maximize economic benefits and ensure a more equitable distribution for local communities.
Building skills for the future of work: Students’ perspectives on emerging jobs in the Data and AI Cluster through artificial intelligence in education
Authors: Rožman Maja , Tominc Polona , Vrečko Igor
Published: August 2023

The main goal of this paper is to supplement the existing literature with new knowledge in the field of artificial intelligence and education, which relates to the importance of courses in statistics, quantitative methods, and students’ perspectives about emerging jobs in the Data and AI Cluster. A multidimensional model of the perceived usefulness of artificial intelligence in students’ perspective about emerging jobs in the Data and AI Cluster was formed; it includes constructs students’ knowledge of the meaning of “artificial intelligence”, their perception of its usefulness in their studies, the perceived ease of use of AI, the perceived usefulness of statistics and quantitative methods, students’ perspective on work skills for the future, and their perspective on emerging jobs in the Data and AI Cluster. The empirical research included 197 undergraduate and postgraduate students from the University of Maribor, Faculty of Economics and Business in Slovenia, who had prior knowledge of statistics obtained during their studies. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The main findings of our research are important for curricula development and stress these implications: emphasis on teaching the meaning and importance of AI, integration of AI in coursework, strengthening quantitative skills and developing future work skills that are aligned with emerging trends in the Data and AI Cluster.
Unveiling the Complex Tapestry: A Historical Analysis of the Vietnam War and its Impact on America
Authors: Minh Khánh
Published: August 2023

This journal article presents a comprehensive historical analysis of the Vietnam War and its profound impact on the United States. The study delves into the intricate layers of the conflict, shedding light on its causes, progression, and aftermath. By examining both the military and socio-political dimensions, the article aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the war's complexity and its lasting implications for American society, politics, and foreign policy. The Vietnam War, intricately woven from geopolitical strategies, ideological clashes, and military tactics, holds enduring significance. Emerging from colonial legacies and Cold War dynamics, its escalation echoed the domino theory and containment policy. Amidst guerrilla warfare and air power strategies, the war's reach extended beyond battlefields, resonating in the anti-war movement, cultural expressions, and societal rifts.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN PADA JOB SECURITY TERHADAP TINGKAT KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DENGAN MEDIASI MOTIVASI INTRINSIK KARYAWAN DI PT WAHANA OTTOMITRA MULTIARTHA
Authors: Hilmah Siti
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak kepercayaan serta hubungan antara komitmen organisasi dan motivasi kerja, serta sejauh mana komitmen organisasi berperan di PT Wahana Ottomitra Multiartha Finance. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, melibatkan 181 karyawan sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keamanan pekerjaan memiliki hubungan positif dengan motivasi kerja, di mana karyawan yang merasa pekerjaan mereka aman cenderung lebih termotivasi. Selain itu, hubungan antara job security dan motivasi juga berdampak pada tingkat komitmen organisasi, meskipun keterkaitannya tidak bersifat mutlak. Temuan ini sejalan dengan teori Herzberg dan Maslow dalam konteks motivasi kerja. Meski demikian, penting juga untuk mempertimbangkan adanya variabel lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi tingkat komitmen karyawan. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang berharga bagi perusahaan dalam usaha meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan, motivasi, dan komitmen karyawan guna meraih kesuksesan jangka panjang.
EARLY-AGE MARRIAGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA: 2020-2021 KATADATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Antarsih Novita Rina , Sari Yulia , Sukamti Sri , Lubis Rosni
Published: August 2023

Early marriage is marriage at the age of less than 18 years. Child marriage in Indonesia is still high, and maternal and infant deaths are caused by pregnancy and childbirth. There is no picture of early marriage during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the incidence of early marriage during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research uses a narrative approach with a literature review using articles related to early marriage and secondary data from infographic data. Results: Indonesia is one of the countries with the most active cases of COVID-19. The highest number of married girls is in South Kalimantan Province. The dispensation for child marriage in 2020 has tripled from 2019 and is still high in 2021. Indonesian children who marry for the first time are under 15 years old. Girls marry earlier than boys, followed by 1 million teenage pregnancies and four million births in Indonesia. Conclusion: Indonesia is one of the countries with the most active COVID-19 cases in the world, and there has been an increase in cases of early marriage due to applications for child marriages from the lower class, as well as an increase in pregnancies and childbirth.
Аналіз ринку праці та забезпечення державного регулювання рівня зайнятості населення в Україні
Authors: Ладонько Л. С. , Калінько І. В. , Філіпова Н. В.
Published: August 2023

У статті досліджено сутність понять зайнятість населення та регулювання зайнятості, охарактеризовано сучасний стан державної політики у сфері забезпечення зайнятості населення, проведено аналіз рівня безробіття в Україні та наведено заходи щодо вирішення проблеми безробіття на ринку праці України. Формування ринку праці, здатного швидко і гнучко реагувати на динаміку економічного розвитку, - одна з важливих умов створення сучасного ефективно діючого ринкового механізму, оскільки ринок праці покликаний зіграти вирішальну роль у подоланні неефективної системи зайнятості населення, що склалася в нашій країні. Вирішальну роль у досягненні цілей відіграє державне регулювання ринку праці. Основна мета управління зайнятістю полягає в недопущенні зростання безробіття до критичного рівня, стимулювання попиту на робочу силу і наближення структури пропозиції праці до структури попиту на працю. Визначено, що в Україні існує потенціал для підвищення рівня зайнятості: розвиток приватного підприємництва, малого бізнесу, сфери послуг, фермерства, ринкової інфраструктури тощо.
La autoevaluación en la calidad educativa: Investigación de enfoque cuantitativo y paradigma positivista
Authors: Ruiz Choque Mario
Published: August 2023

Se hizo un estudio de la influencia de la autoevaluación de tipo descriptivo, de diseño experimental- cuasi experimental aplicado a una población de (51 personas): 8 administrativos, 37 estudiantes y 6 docentes de la carrera de Industrias alimentarias. Se aplicó el cuestionario para valorar la Calidad del CONEACES. Obteniendo los siguientes resultados. Se concluye que en el proceso de Acreditación si hay diferencia significativa entre el pre test y post test luego del proceso de autoevaluación en la valoración de indicadores de las dimensiones de Gestión institución, Procesos Académicos, servicio de apoyo administrativo, impactos y resultados. Si influye la Autoevaluación en la Calidad educativa comprobado a través de la prueba t student (p<0,05).
Competencias digitales y desempeño docente en instituciones educativas de educación básica regular
Authors: Menacho Vargas Isabel , Flores Ccanto Florencio , Ocaña Fernandez Yolvi Javier , Vasquez Ramos Segundo Pío , Soto Hidalgo Cinthya Virginia , Allcca Lucero Mayumi Lizbeth
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación titulada: “Competencias digitales y desempeño docente en instituciones educativas de educación básica regular” se realizó a partir de la necesidad de incorporar nuevas perspectivas a los modelos de capacitación docente y para fomentar el potenciamiento de las competencias digitales docentes, así como el uso de tecnologías de la información y comunicación como herramientas generadoras de conocimiento, en virtud de afrontar satisfactoriamente las nuevas exigencias que la sociedad del siglo XI demanda; por tanto, en aras de fortalecer la calidad educativa, el objetivo de este estudio es determinar la relación existente las competencias digitales y el desempeño docente en las instituciones educativas de educación básica regular del distrito de Comas.
Escritura científica: Protocolos y desarrollo de esquema de tesis
Authors: Menacho Vargas Isabel , Flores Ccanto Florencio , Tejada Arana Arístides Alfonso , Quispe Salazar Marcelino Abundio , Cueva Villavicencio Juanita Isabel , Villamares Hernández Ericka Janet
Published: August 2023

La escritura científica se constituye hoy por hoy, en términos generales, en un aspecto indispensable dentro del contexto de la formación académica y en particular para la consolidación epistemológica en los centros de educación superior en la época contemporánea. Igualmente, en las actuales circunstancias en que se encuentra la humanidad y especialmente desde el auge de la tecnociencia, la única manera de progresar en la misma desde una visión académica, es divulgar el conocimiento en diversos medios de comunicación; por lo tanto la escritura científica cumple una labor muy importante en cuanto contribuye a llevar a cabo dicha divulgación del conocimiento y también frente a la creación de nuevas estrategias comunicativas y formas de hacer ciencia desde los paradigmas que sustentan las construcciones epistemológicas y metodológicas del conocimiento actual.
Escala de valoración del planeamiento estratégico (EVPE)
Authors: Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael , Ledesma Cuadros Mildred Jénica , Tito Cárdenas Julia Victoria , Diaz Tito Luis Pablo
Published: August 2023

Actualmente como producto de los cambios vertiginosos, las empresas vienen sufriendo los efectos producidos por las constantes exigencias que se generan el contexto mundial (Mejía et al., 2016); observándose como diversas organizaciones se desmoronan por una inadecuada planeación estratégica y por la falta de una planificación de negocios, lo cual repercute en el logro de sus objetivos (Fernández, et al., 2020); en consecuencia se puede afirmar que la planificación estratégica es una herramienta de mejora que facilita a las organizaciones realizar un trabajo adecuado (Mora, 2022).
Normatividad de la educación superior tecnológica en la investigación formativa
Authors: Ruiz Choque Mario
Published: August 2023

Existe una menor proporción de titulados por investigaciones conducentes a tesis, lo que limita al egresado insertarse al mercado laboral y productivo, que son actividades de transformación de recursos en bienes y servicios para beneficio de la comunidad, lo que es de importancia la normatividad de institutos de educación superior tecnología, que debe ser integral, secuencial y coherente a la formación investigativa. Como problema general nos preguntamos: ¿Cuál es el impacto de la normatividad de Educación Superior Tecnológica en la investigación formativa, en el Instituto de Educación Superior Tecno lógico Público Luis E. Valcárcel, provincia de Ilo, Moquegua, Perú, periodo 19962018? Y como objetivo general fue el de Analizar este impacto. Como hipótesis general fue, que: La normatividad de Educación Superior Tecnológica ha tenido un impacto favorable en la investigación formativa. Esta Investigación es básica y explicativa, cuyo Diseño es longitudinal y causal comparativa. Su población de estudio está conformada por 111 Titulados, 45 normas externas, 11 normas internas, 7 diseños curriculares (itinerarios). Arribando a las siguientes Conclusiones: 1) Que las características relevantes de la normatividad externa de Educación Superior Tecnológica no favorecen la investigación formativa. 2) Que el impacto de la normatividad externa de Educación Superior Tecnológica no es favorable en la investigación formativa. 3) Que las características relevantes de la normatividad interna de Educación Superior Tecnológica no favorecen la investigación formativa. 4) Que el impacto de la normatividad in terna de Educación Superior Tecnológica no es favorable en la investigación formativa. 5) Que el logro de la investigación formativa es bajo, 6) Que la normatividad de Educación Superior Tecnológica no ha tenido un impacto favorable en la investigación formativa. Y de esta forma se ha corroborado la hipótesis y logrado los objetivos de la investigación.
Sistemas de información geográfica para control de inmunizaciones, en niños de 0-1 año EsSalud Huancavelica
Authors: Alvarez Ticllasuca Adiel , Flores Marín Guido , Carrillo Cayllahua Mirian
Published: August 2023

La presente tesis tuvo como objetivo determinar cómo mejoran los sistemas de información geográfica el proceso control de inmunizaciones en niños de 0-1 año EsSalud Huancavelica; investigación aplicada de nivel experimental con diseño pre experimental y método experimental. Contó con una población de 253 niños de 0 a 1 año de edad y una muestra de 89 niños. Empleando el instrumento de lista de cotejo para la variable sistemas de información geográfica (SIG) y ficha de observación en el proceso de seguimiento post implementación de SIG. Y como resultados se evidencia que cuentan con hardware para SIG en la pre implementación 100.00% (06) y Software para SIG 0.00% (00); después de la post implementación se evidencia 100.00% (06) de hardware y 100% (06) de Software para SIG; como elementos expuestos se tiene un 54.55% (06) enfermeras y 45.44% (05) técnicas en enfermería. Respecto al cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación durante la pre implementación con los SIG fue de 42.70% (38) niños en las diferentes vacunas programadas y en la post implementación con los SIG se cumplió con 62.92% (56) y durante la pre y post implementación con los SIG se evidenció 03 casos de eventos supuestamente a vacunación o inmunización. Llegando a la siguiente conclusión; los SIG favorecen al proceso de control de inmunizaciones en niños de 0-1 año EsSalud Huancavelica con un valor de Mcnemar de 0.008 que es menor al valor de significancia de 0.05.
Rúbrica socio formativa analítica en la evaluación de la producción académica
Authors: Alfaro Saavedra Maura Natalia , Cóquel Orihuela Luzmila Karim , Roque Rivera Isulina Luzmila , Méndez Ilizarbe Gliria Susana
Published: August 2023

El equipo de docentes investigadores de la Universidad Nacional de Educación (UNE) y la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal (UNFV), quienes nos dedicamos a la formación profesional a nivel pre grado y posgrado, brindamos nuestro aporte en bien de los estudiantes referente a la aplicación de la rúbrica socioformativa analítica como un instrumento de la evaluación en la producción académica de los estudiantes para medir, planificar, monitorear y mejorar el aprendizaje, bajo el soporte de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (Unesco, s.f.) así como también de algunos autores dedicados a la evaluación formativa principalmente de Tobón e instituciones educativas como el Ministerio de Educación (Minedu).
Edukasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Privat Pada Pengelola Keuangan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum
Authors: Firmansyah Amrie , Irawan Ferry , Wijaya Suparna
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan pemahaman kepada pengelola keuangan perusahan daerah air minum (PDAM) atas standar akuntansi keuangan entitas privat (SAK EP). SAK EP ini akan berlaku mulai 1 Januari 2025 dan menggantikan standar akuntansi keuangan entitas tanpa akuntabilitas publik (SAK ETAP), namun dapat diterapkan dini mulai 1 Januari 2022. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan dilakukan dengan koordinasi antara Tim PKM FEB UPNVJ dan koordinator pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu Yayasan Pendidikan Tirta Dharma (YPTD) PAMSI. Pada tahap perencanaan juga dilakukan dengan koordianasi kurikulum kegiatan dan penyusunan materi yang akan disampaikan oleh Tim PKM. Tahap kedua dilakukan dengan penyampaikan materi oleh Tim PKM kepada pengelola keuangan PDAM pada tanggal 15 April 2023, 18 Mei 2023 dan 22 Juni 2023. Adapun peserta terdiri dari perwakilan beberapa PDAM di wilayah Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Selatan, Bengkulu, Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Kalimantan Timur dan Kalimantan Selatan. Tahap ketiga adalah monitoring dan evaluasi pemahaman materi melalui daring. Kegiatan PKM ini memberikan manfaat bagi pengelola keuangan PDAM dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan dalam menyiapkan laporan keuangan standar akuntansi keuangan entitas privat yang akan dimulai di tahun 2025.
POLÍTICAS DE AVALIAÇÃO E ACCOUNTABILITY EDUCACIONAL NO BRASIL E NO MÉXICO
Authors: Peluchen Camargo Vanessa Rosana , Teixeira Brandalise Mary Angela
Published: August 2023

As políticas de avaliação refletem as iniciativas de accountability educacional nos sistemas nacionais de educação tanto do Brasil quanto do México, à medida que ambos os Estados se utilizam da prestação de contas e/ou da responsabilização a partir dos resultados obtidos nos processos avaliativos realizados em larga escala e externos à escola, para, em essência, (re)pensar políticas educacionais que possibilitem melhoria na qualidade educacional. Nessa direção, objetivamos comparar analiticamente as políticas educacionais (e de avaliação) dispostas nos Estados do Brasil e do México, destacando elementos centrais vinculados a accountability educacional nos dois países. Metodologicamente, nosso estudo é essencialmente documental, considerando a política regulamentada a partir da atuação do Estado enquanto um campo de poder e disputas. Em suma, os documentos legais analisados dos dois países apresentam similaridade na medida em que demonstram indícios de prestação de contas e responsabilização direcionadas para a escola e para os professores, principalmente com base em metas puramente quantitativas e classificatórias, vinculadas exclusivamente aos resultados das avaliações e com clara auto isenção do próprio Estado (tanto no contexto brasileiro quanto mexicano).
JORNADA ESCOLAR BRASILEIRA
Authors: Daiane Gonçalves de Souza  , Parente Cláudia da Mota Darós
Published: August 2023

O artigo compara características das jornadas escolares (parcial e integral) dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental nas redes municipais de ensino das Capitais brasileiras. Para isso, foi desenvolvido um estudo comparado intranacional, por meio da análise de dados estatísticos e de pesquisa documental. A comparação focalizou: média de horas-aula, matrículas e estabelecimentos em jornada parcial e integral, carga horária diária e semanal e início e término da jornada escolar. Apesar da meta 6 do Plano Nacional de Educação relativa à educação em tempo integral, entre as Capitais, há grandes disparidades em termos de matrículas e de estabelecimentos que oferecem jornada integral. Além das especificidades e diferenças entre os dois tipos de jornada escolar, os resultados mostraram variações importantes entre as Capitais brasileiras. Os resultados sugerem que o fator “localização/Capital” leva a diferenças no acesso a determinado tipo de jornada (parcial ou integral) e a certas características, o que poderá interferir na formação que o estudante recebe.
A Study on the Relief Plan for Real Estate Lease Fraud Victims
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Kim Sung Wook
Published: August 2023

The title of this thesis is ‘A Study on the Relief Plan for Real Estate Lease Fraud Victims’. It would be difficult at the present moment to predict exactly what problems may arise in the future. However, there should be efforts to find solutions for problems related to regulation of public order so that the risk of causing unreasonable consequences can be minimized. Since Real Estate Lease system is something that is being newly developed, a thorough examination of past problems can lead to a future's system that is more rational and accords with substantial justice. I reviewed the amendments to the Housing Lease Protection Act, the Certified Arbitration Judicial Act, and the Appraisal Evaluation Act, which were recently passed by the National Assembly.
The Pattern and Outcome of Management of Acquired Anorectal fistulas in Children at a semi-urban Teaching Hospital
Authors: Olori Samson , Osagie Olabisi O
Published: August 2023

Background: Acquired anorectal fistulas are a severe cause for parental concerns, and they pose considerable challenges in their management.

Aim: The aim of this study is to document the pattern of presentation and the management outcome for the cases of acquired anorectal fistula in children seen in our centre.

Method: A retrospective review of the thirteen (13) case notes of the patients with acquired anorectal fistulas managed from  2008-2011 was done. The information retrieved included; the age at presentation, sex, aetiology of the fistula, site of the fistula, the duration of the fistula to the presentation, weight loss, and other associated medical conditions, history of a developmental milestone,type of intervention, the outcome of management, HIVstatus of patients and parents.

Results: There were two males and eleven females; eight of whom were HIV positive. Five fistulas were due to each to faecal  impaction, birth trauma, trauma from rectal enema procedure, iatrogenic following posterior sagittal ano-rectoplasty (PSARP) andsexual abuse respectively.

Conclusion: The fistula healing outcome for acquired anorectal fistula in HIV positive cases was weak compared to the trauma-related groups.
Severe Conjunctival Papilloma in a Six year old female - Case report
Authors: Chipeta George N. , Muma Kangwa I. M.
Published: August 2023

Conjunctival papilloma is a benign growth arising from the stratified squamous epithelium of the conjunctiva. It is mostly a self-limiting growth. Conjunctival papilloma occurs commonly in male adults especially in their third and fourth decades of life. It rarely occurs in children. This is a case report of a six (6) year-old female patient who was seen at the Solwezi General Hospital Eye Clinic  (SGHEC) with complaints of difficulties in seeing, sandy sensation and tearing of the right eye. The patient had a twelve-month history of multiple fleshy growths on the conjunctival surface of the right eye, referred from a rural health centre in the District. A clinical diagnosis of conjunctival papilloma was made at SGHEC and the child was referred to Kitwe Teaching Eye Hospitals (KTEH) for furthermanagement. At Kitwe Teaching Eye Hospital, a successful excisional biopsy of the conjunctival papilloma lesions on the right eye was conducted with adjunctive therapy of Mitomycin-C intraoperatively, and topical chemotherapy of 5- fluorouracil (5-FU) after surgery. A definitive diagnosis of Benign Conjunctival Papilloma was confirmed for the patient's condition, based on the results from the  histopathology samples that were sent to the Cancer Disease Hospital in Lusaka.
Evaluation of Serum Calcium Levels in a Cohort of Head Injured Patients: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Oyemolade Toyin Ayofe , Adeolu Augustine , Baogun James , Badejo Oluwakemi , Oluremi Omolola
Published: August 2023

Objectives:Serum calcium abnormalities in head injurycanresultinanumberofclinicalmanifestations which may worsen outcome. The serum level of calcium is not routinely measured in head injured patients in our country. This study aims to determine the incidence of deranged serum calcium level in a cohort of head injured patients in Nigerian and relate this to injury severity and management outcomeMaterials and

 

Methods:This was a prospective observational study of head injured patient who presented at our center within 24 hours of trauma during the study period. Clinical and demographic characteristics as well as admission serum calcium levels were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The outcome measureswereserumcalciumlevelsandmanagement outcome. Ap-value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results:There were 114 patients in the study, 89 males and 25 females (M:F- 3.7:1). The mean age was 31.2±15.8 years. Head injury was severe in 18.42% of the patients, moderate in 22.81% and mild in 58.77% (Table 1). The serum calcium ranged from6.60-10.42mg/dlwithameanof8.62±0.83mg/dl. Serum calcium level was normal in 55.26% of the cases, and low in 44.74% (Fig. 2). There was no correlation between serum calcium level and severity of injury (p=0.667) or outcome of head injury (p=0.973) in this study.

 

Conclusion:Derangement in admission serum calcium was common in our patients with almost half of our patients presenting with hypocalcaemia. However, there was no correlation between serum calcium level and severity of injury or outcome of head injury in this study.
Management Implications: Repurchase Decisions in the Retail Technology Supply Chain in the Retail Industry in Digital Retail Companies
Authors: Irnaldi Devi , Jimmy So Yohanes , Hasan Djohan Gunawan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how digital retail companies retain their customers by being active as registered partners who continue to make repurchases. Understanding partner’s positive perceptions is key in improving repurchase decisions. Marketing Strategy, Service Quality and situational factors are studied to understand the strengthening of these positive perceptions. Attitude Towards Norm is known as one of the predictors in influencing purchasing decisions so that the relationship between these variables is also studied in this study. This research method is quantitative. Data obtained from an online questionnaire of 384 respondents. Descriptive analysis was conducted to determine the demographic background of the respondents. Associative analysis was carried out to identify the relationship between Marketing Activities, Service Quality, Attitude Towards Norm, Social Influence and Repurchasing Decision. The results show that all the effects of exogenous variables are found to be significant, except that Service Quality does not directly have a significant effect on Repurchase Decision.
Analysis Of Factors Influencing Souvenir Buying Decisions (Study On Gmmtv Fans In Jabodetabek)
Authors: Syahidah Hanna Asma , Nurmahdi Adi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine and assess the impact of fan loyalty and price perceptions on the decision to purchase GMMTV souvenirs, with product placement serving as a moderating variable. The subjects of this study were Jabodetabek fans who had purchased souvenirs. The sample size in this study was determined using Hair's formula, resulting in a sample size of 120 participants.  This study was carried out by delivering questionnaires to 141 respondents.  The research hypothesis was tested using SmartPLS 4.0 software and a Partial Least Square (PLS) based Structural Equation Model (SEM). The variables that are examined in this study are fan loyalty, price perceptions, product placement, and purchasing decisions. In this study, data were tested using the Measurement Model Test (Outer Model) and the Structural Model Test (Inner Model). According to the findings, customer purchasing decisions for GMMTV souvenirs are influenced by the variables of fan loyalty, price perception, and product placement individually. The results for each fan loyalty and price perception variable, however, varied when the relationship between fan loyalty and price perception was tested using the mediating variable of product placement. Price perception has a considerable influence on purchase decisions when mediated by the product placement variable, as evidenced by a t-statistic value of 2.006 and a p-value of 0.045. Price perception has a considerable influence on purchase decisions when mediated by the product placement variable, as evidenced by a t-statistic value of 2.006 and a p-value of 0.045. Meanwhile, with a t-statistic of 1.410 and a p-value of 0.159, the fan loyalty variable mediated by product placement on purchase decisions has no effect, and the hypothesis is rejected.
Internationale sancties: leuker kunnen we het niet maken, wel makkelijker
Authors: van der Aa N.M.D.
Published: August 2023

Internationale sancties: leuker kunnen we het niet maken, wel makkelijker

De EU-sancties tegen Rusland zijn op onderdelen onduidelijk. In dit redactioneel analyseert de auteur waar die onduidelijkheid vandaan komt, doet hij enkele voorstellen om die onduidelijkheid weg te nemen en bespreekt hij hoe in het strafrecht moet worden omgegaan met deze onduidelijkheid, in het bijzonder in het kader van het leerstuk van kleurloos opzet.
De asset freeze: vaker ingezet, ruimer uitgelegd?
Authors: van den Oord I.M. , Strijder J.J.
Published: August 2023

De asset freeze: vaker ingezet, ruimer uitgelegd?

De afgelopen 16 maanden heeft de bekendheid van het concept ‘bevriezingsmaatregelen’ een vlucht genomen. Sinds de Russische inval in Oekraïne in februari 2022 heeft de EU aan honderden personen en entiteiten een bevriezingsmaatregel opgelegd. Door zo’n maatregel worden hun tegoeden en economische middelen in de EU geblokkeerd. De grotere economische verwevenheid tussen de EU en Rusland zorgt ervoor dat meer Europese bedrijven deze bevriezingsmaatregel tegenkomen. Mede daarom zijn er meerdere ontwikkelingen geweest waarbij de toepassing van deze bevriezingsmaatregelen nader is uitgewerkt. In deze bijdrage staan de auteurs stil bij een aantal van deze ontwikkelingen.
Plaatsing op de sanctielijst: voldoende onderbouwd?
Authors: Buruma T.M.D.
Published: August 2023

Plaatsing op de sanctielijst: voldoende onderbouwd?

De beslissing om een entiteit op een sanctielijst te plaatsen vereist weinig onderbouwing. Desondanks blijken er geregeld problemen te zijn met het gebruikte bewijs of is het tijdsverloop onvoldoende meegewogen. Het loont dan ook op te komen tegen plaatsingsbeslissingen. Op dit moment echter leunt de kwaliteit van beslissingen te veel op de mate waarin tegen de plaatsingsbeslissing wordt opgekomen. Daardoor bestaat de vrees dat veel entiteiten op onvoldoende onderbouwde gronden op sanctielijsten zijn beland.
Legal services and the EU’s Russia sanctions: some remarks from the Dutch perspective
Authors: Dieben Th.O.M.
Published: August 2023

Legal services and the EU’s Russia sanctions: some remarks from the Dutch perspective

The article discusses the impact of the EU’s Russia sanctions (Regulations 269/2014 and 833/2014) on the permissibility of legal services provided by (Dutch) lawyers.
Modernisering van de Sanctiewet 1977: de (nieuwe) rol van het bestuursrecht
Authors: Strijder J.J.
Published: August 2023

Modernisering van de Sanctiewet 1977: de (nieuwe) rol van het bestuursrecht

De Russische inval in Oekraïne heeft Nederland in vele opzichten wakker geschud. Ook in Den Haag is de Sanctiewet op de politieke agenda komen te staan. De Nationaal Coördinator Sanctienaleving en Handhaving deed vorig voorjaar aanbevelingen om de uitvoering van sanctiemaatregelen te verbeteren. Daarop heeft de minister van Buitenlandse Zaken aangekondigd dat de Sanctiewet wordt ‘gemoderniseerd’. In dit artikel staat de auteur stil bij de aangekondigde grotere rol voor het bestuursrecht binnen de Sanctiewet.
Kleurloos opzet op het financieren van terroristische organisaties
Authors: Haselager I.M.A. , de Jong F.
Published: August 2023

Kleurloos opzet op het financieren van terroristische organisaties. Noot bij HR 10 januari 2023, ECLI:NL:HR:2023:2, NJ 2023/46

Reikwijdte van het opzetbegrip in artikel 2 lid 1 Wet op de Economische Delicten.
Instrumentalisering van burgerlijk procesrecht
Authors: van Schaick Bert
Published: August 2023

Instrumentalisering van burgerlijk procesrecht. Over de inzet van het burgerlijk procesrecht om buiten het burgerlijk procesrecht gelegen doelen te realiseren

Hoewel het HvJ EU vrij consequent de procesrechtelijke autonomie van de lidstaten benadrukt, grijpt het openlijk in dat procesrecht in, vooral om materieelrechtelijke consumentenbescherming tot stand te brengen. Het HvJ EU lijkt een trendsetter. De instrumentalisering van het procesrecht raakt aan fundamentele procesrechtelijke beginselen.
A Study on Cyberbullying: The Impact on the Community, Businesses, Companies and Prevention Methods
Authors: Thiri Ko Yoon , Allias Noormadinah
Published: August 2023

The internet was developed to make it easier for people to share information and knowledge and to promote global communication and understanding, and it is now available everywhere in the world. Every day, more people are using social media. In 2022, more than 5 billion people are online, representing more than 63% of the world's population. The report shows that about 4.7 billion of these people use social media. As more and more people use the internet and social media, cyberbullying is one of the crimes committed online. It affects many different sectors such as business, education, health, and private life. Therefore, it is important to raise awareness about cyberbullying and its consequences. The aim of this article is therefore to raise awareness of cyberbullying and discuss the role of technology in preventing cyberbullying with various additional strategies. The information was gathered from academic articles and online sources. The findings of the research show that cyberbullying can be classified into seven categories and that it can be curbed either using laws, technology, and cyber awareness.
Keywords: Awareness, Cyberbullying, Impacts, Mitigation
Límites Hermenéuticos Al Principio de Complementariedad en La Jurisprudencia de La Corte Penal Internacional: Una Aparente Aporía Sobre Los Alcances Materiales de Las Jurisdicciones Nacionales
Authors: Villarreal Julio Francisco , Díaz Verónica Marrache , Melgarejo Patricia Nieto , Requejo Gilmer Alarcón
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Contrastar los alcances del principio de complementariedad en función de la dimensión de soberanía jurisdiccional nacional a partir de la jurisprudencia más relevante, en el punto, de la Corte Penal Internacional.   Metodología: se apeló a un método hermenéutico crítico, analizando la interrelación entre el principio de complementariedad y la soberanía jurisdiccional de cada Estado en función de un análisis socio-histórico de las instituciones y la jurisprudencia de la Corte Penal Internacional.   Conclusión: se arriba a la conclusión de que entre el respeto irrestricto al principio de complementariedad y la soberanía jurisdiccional de cada Estado no existe inconsistencia alguna. Eventuales contradicciones entre ambos esquemas deben ser entendidas en función de circunstancias socio-históricas de excepcionalidad, como la figura del debellatio o las propias implicancias de la relación entre poderes al interior de cada Estad. El presente trabajo reivindica la necesidad de un ejercicio heurístico contestatario a las tesituras que hacen de presupuestos normativos como el principio de complementariedad y la soberanía jurisdiccional de cada Estado categorías analíticas cerradas y solipsistas, desde que tal tesitura no solo no permitiría contrastar diversos paradigmas jurídicos, sino, para peor, obstaría a toda posibilidad de sancionar crímenes graves.
Carl Schmitt, Deepening the Pragmatic Ethos in the Machiavellian Tradition of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Arenas Ruben Dario Mendoza , Gonzales Cesar Angel Durand , Cruz Oswaldo Daniel Casazola , Carbajal Elio Nolasco , Lugo Josefrank Pernalete
Published: August 2023

Objective: To examine Schmitt's influence on the Machiavellian ethos, leading it to a more extreme and radical conception, in which politics focuses on the struggle between friends and enemies, in which war and violence are fundamental elements to achieve power and authority.
 
Methodology: In this sense, a critical review of Schmitt's influence on contemporary political pragmatism is made, considering the challenges facing twenty-first century democracy in terms of the defense of human rights and the inclusion of minorities.
 
Results and discussion: It is highlighted how this conception of Schmitt distances itself from the democratic tradition and human rights, putting at risk the fundamental values of society. While Schmitt's work represents an important contribution to political thought, his conception of politics based on violence and exclusion is not compatible with democracy and the universal values of humanity.
 
Conclusion: It is necessary to adopt a critical and reflective stance in the face of Schmitt's influence on political pragmatism, and to seek alternatives that allow the strengthening of democracy and respect for human rights in the current context.
 
Research implications: Currently, the ethos of contemporary political theory focuses on interdisciplinarity, inclusion, and diversity.