bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE (KAP) OF NUTRIVIGILANCE AMONG PHASE-2 MBBS AND POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL-A CROSS-SECTIONAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: ARUN S. , ASHALATHA R. , MALLIKA B. S. B. , SONIA S. SHARON , SAGARIKA M. , PRIYA M. TEJASWI SAI
Published: March 2024

Objective: Nutrivigilance is a new concept in India. Several adverse drug reactions (ADRs) arising due to the use of Nutraceuticals are undermined and under-reported by prescribers. Spontaneous reporting of ADRs forms the backbone of Nutrivigilance. This paper will examine the knowledge, attitude, and practice of nutrivigilance among medical students and postgraduate doctors and discuss the need, challenges, and opportunities for improving nutrivigilance in the future.

Methods: A Cross-sectional study was conducted between Phase-2 MBBS (UGs) and Postgraduates (PGs) of GMC, Ananthapuramu. The study tool was a validated questionnaire having 30 questions to evaluate KAP of Nutrivigilance. Data was collected in Google forms and was analyzed using SPSS 21 and P value<0.05 was taken as statistically significant.

Results: The results revealed poor knowledge on Nutrivigilance (UGs-16% and PGs-14%). The Attitude towards Nutrivigilance was equally positive (92%, 94%) in the two groups. Practice on Nutrivigilance was 54% and 52%, respectively. There was no significant difference in KAP on Nutrivigilance between the UGs and PGs.

Conclusion: UGs and PGs lack adequate knowledge and skill of reporting ADR, but both have a positive attitude towards Nutrivigilance programme. To increase awareness on the topic, Nutrivigilance and adverse reaction reporting of nutraceuticals must be added to the academic curriculum of undergraduate and postgraduates, thus improving the reporting and monitoring of ADRs by Nutraceuticals thus improving the health of the community.
QUANTIFICATION OF HEPATITIS B AND HEPATITIS C VIRAL LOAD BY REAL-TIME PCR AND ASSESSMENT OF COINFECTION OF HBV AND HCV AMONG HIV-POSITIVE PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: PRASANTHI ANNEPU , BULA ARUNA , KAMALA PUVVULA
Published: March 2024

bjective: To assess the prevalence of coinfection of HIV-HBV and HIV-HCV and to estimate the viral load of HBV and HCV in PLWH.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from November 2021 to October 2022 among patients attending ICTC. 5 ml of blood sample collected aseptically was tested for HIV, HBV and HCV using rapid immunochromatographic tests, ELISA and viral load estimated by Real-time PCR.

Results: Out of 5087 samples tested for HIV, 666 samples (13.09%) were found to be positive. Prevalence of HIV-HBV and HIV-HCV coinfection was 15.6%(104 cases) and 1.5% (10 cases), respectively. Out of which, males were predominant (62.28%). This is clinically significant with a p-value of * 0.05. HIV-HBV and HIV-HCV coinfections were predominant in 41-50 y age group. Among104 HIV-HBV coinfected, viral load at the time of diagnosis is ‘below detection level’ in 25(24.04%), <250 in 15(14.42%), 251-500 in 9(8.65 %), 501-1000 in 13(12.5 %), 1001-10,000 in 23(22 %) and>10, 000 copies/ml in 19(18.26%). In 10 HIV-HCV coinfected cases, the viral load is ‘below detection level’ in 2(20%), <250 in 1(10%), 251-500 in 1(10 %), 501-1000 in 1(10 %), 1001-10,000 in 4(40%) and>10,001-100,000 copies/ml in 1(10%).

Conclusion: Monitoring the viral load in HBV or HCV infected at the time of diagnosis of HIV or testing for protective levels of antibodies post-vaccination in uninfected people will help in limiting the progression of chronic HBV or HCV to cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease or hepatocellular carcinoma.
YOLK SAC DIAMETER AND EMBRYONIC HEART RATE AS PROGNOSTIC FACTORS OF FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANCY OUTCOME
Authors: H. R. NAMRATHA , K. SOWMYA
Published: March 2024

Objective: Yolk sac is the primary source of exchange between the embryo and the mother before placental circulation and during organogenesis. Yolk sac has immunologic, metabolic, nutritive, endocrine, secretory, excretory and hematopoietic functions. Embryonic heart rate is seen after the appearance of foetal node at 7 w by TAS and 6 w by TVS. Studies have been conducted to establish the importance of yolk sac and EHR in pregnancy outcome. The prognostic significance of the yolk sac for the pregnancy outcome has been assessed with TVS. To measure yolk sac diameter and embryonic heart rate in early pregnancy (less than 10 weeks), to correlate yolk sac measurement and embryonic heart rate individually as prognostic factors for first trimester outcome and to evaluate the measurements in combination as a prognostic marker of first trimester pregnancy outcome. In view of this, the present study was undertaken.

Methods: 108 patients attending OPD of Kempe Gowda institute of Medical Sciences Hospital, between 6 to 9 w of gestation, were evaluated with transvaginal sonography and measurements such as CRL, MSD and YSD were taken.

Results: The mean age of the study population was 25 y and 88 % of the study population belonged to 20-30 y. 55.6 % of the study population were primigravida. Incidence of abnormal pregnancy outcome was 18.5%. The probability of abnormal outcome increased with the increase in gravidity of the patient (P= 0.890). There was a significant positive comparison of CRL (P= 0.223), GS (P= 0.251) and YSD (P= 0.016). Yolk sac diameter in the first trimester significantly correlates with the pregnancy outcome. An enlarged yolk sac is associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery. Our study influences the pregnancy outcome by the Embryonic heart rate. Foetal bradycardia is an impending sign of foetal death due to chromosomal abnormalities (Trisomy 18), foetal tachycardia featuring Trisomy 21.

Conclusion: Yolk sac diameter and embryonic heart rate in the first trimester significantly correlates with the first trimester pregnancy outcome. Thus, the present study indicates that the yolk sac size and the embryonic heart rate is a reliable, beneficial and cost-effective in predicting first-trimester pregnancy outcome. The measurement of the secondary yolk sac diameter between 5th to 9th week of gestation can be used as a valuable tool to predict early pregnancy outcome.
Justificación y exculpación en tensión: sobre la extrema necesidad a propósito del caso de Jodie y Mary
Authors: Guerra Espinosa Rodrigo Andrés
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se presenta un análisis filosófico jurídico-penal de la extrema necesidad, a propósito del caso de las siamesas Jodie y Mary. Así, en la primera sección realizaremos una descripción sobre el contenido del estado de necesidad en situaciones de peligro de muerte. En segundo lugar, con la finalidad de ilustrar acerca de las discusiones axiológicas que existen en relación con los criterios de proporcionalidad entre el mal que se pretende evitar y el causado, ofreceremos una solución que nos parece adecuada. En la tercera sección observaremos los presupuestos del caso de las siamesas y alguna de las líneas de argumentación que existen para justificar o exculpar su separación, sosteniendo que existen buenas razones para acoger el doble efecto en estos supuestos.
¿Iuspositivismo o iusnaturalismo en bioética? A propósito de la relación entre derecho natural y biojurídica
Authors: Saldaña Serrano Javier
Published: March 2024

En los tiempos actuales, una materia que viene estudiando la relación entre derecho y bioética es la que se conoce como bioderecho o biojurídica, la cual trata de ofrecer una respuesta a los problemas más polémicos de la ética de la vida. Para suministrar elementos al contenido de tal disciplina se exponen en este trabajo algunos argumentos del derecho natural clásico aristotélico-tomista, mostrando cómo la corriente positivista del derecho adolece de razonamientos fuertes y, sobre todo, reivindicando la idea de dignidad de la persona humana basada en su naturaleza humana. Este dato ontológico es la clave para entender el bioderecho o biojurídica y, en general, los problemas de la bioética.
¿No hay cláusulas de intangibilidad material en la Constitución Española?
Authors: González García Ignacio
Published: March 2024

El profesor Sauca Cano parte en su trabajo de una premisa comúnmente admitida por la doctrina constitucionalista de nuestro país: la Constitución española de 1978 no recoge ninguna cláusula de intangibilidad material de carácter expreso. En el presente texto se intenta justificar, desde la óptica del derecho constitucional, por qué el artículo 2o. de la Constitución sí establece ese tipo de cláusula expresa cuando prescribe la condición indisoluble e indivisible del sujeto titular de la soberanía.
Detection of DDoS Attack using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Nalluri Brahma Naidu , Mandapaka Aditya , Mohammed Ruzaina Suaad , Nagireddy Hemanth Reddy , Poonati Induja
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The utilization of the internet has greatly increased in recent decades, leading to a vulnerability in networking and cybersecurity. One of the most common resulting attacks is Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), where overwhelming amounts of data are sent to legitimate websites or servers, causing delays or denying access to legitimate users. Single source attacks are known as denial of service (DoS), while attacks from multiple sources, such as a botnet, are considered distributed denial of service (DDoS). In our project, we employed three machine learning algorithms to identify DDoS attacks, and determined the most successful algorithm based on the accuracy metric. We trained and tested our data using the standardized dataset, dataset_sdn, and obtained experimental results. Out of all the algorithms used, the XGBoost algorithm proved to be the most effective with an accuracy of 99.9%. During preprocessing, any missing data was replaced with the column's mean value
The Tribal Community\'s Social Status & Skill Development Programme in Bhandara, Maharashtra
Authors: Girhepunje Dr. Sanjay Chainrao
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The world's largest tribal population, found in around 15% of India's land area, inhabits a variety of ecological and geoclimatic settings, from plains to hills & remote regions. In broadly, the STs inhabit two distinct parts of India: the northeastern part & central part. One hundred twenty-two states & territories have officially recognised 705 different ethnic groups as STs, according to the 2011 census. The history of tribal development administration is extensive. It started way back when India was still a colony. Due to shifts in both the Scheduled Areas & people who live there, the management of tribal development has changed throughout the years. For the betterment of India's indigenous & mainstream communities, the government has launched a number of programmes & strategies to improve people's skills and other areas of social welfare. Therefore, in its twelfth five-year plan, the Indian government made skill development a top priority.
Beyond Western perspectives: inclusive insights to decolonise and transform science communication
Authors: Ramadan Mohamed Elsonbaty
Published: March 2024

“Race and Socio-Cultural Inclusion in Science Communication”, edited by Elizabeth Rasekoala, challenges Eurocentric hegemony and advocates for inclusivity in science communication. Through insightful contributions from diverse authors, it calls for action to decolonise and transform science communication.
Sequential hypothesis testing for continuously-monitored quantum systems
Authors: Gasbarri Giulio , Bilkis Matias , Roda-Salichs Elisabet , Calsamiglia John
Published: March 2024

We consider a quantum system that is being continuously monitored, giving rise to a measurement signal. From such a stream of data, information needs to be inferred about the underlying system's dynamics. Here we focus on hypothesis testing problems and put forward the usage of sequential strategies where the signal is analyzed in real time, allowing the experiment to be concluded as soon as the underlying hypothesis can be identified with a certified prescribed success probability. We analyze the performance of sequential tests by studying the stopping-time behavior, showing a considerable advantage over currently-used strategies based on a fixed predetermined measurement time.
Verification Method for Determination of Melting Temperature and Enthalpy Changes (âˆ†H) Using Differential Scanning Calorimeter
Authors: Warmiati Warmiati , Wijayanti Wijayanti
Published: March 2024

Verification of measurement method for determination of melting temperature and enthalpy changes using Differential Scanning Calorimeter has been carried out. This study was done to ensure that the method used can be applied in the laboratory with valid results and uncertainty. The verification method in this research consists of accuracy and precision. Accuracy was done by comparing measurement results with reference values using the t-student test. Precision can be seen in its repeatability and reproducibility. In this study, method verification of melting temperature measurement was carried out by thermal analysis using Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) based on ISO 11357-3: 2018 method concerning determining temperature and enthalpy changes in melting and crystallization. The results showed that the method used to determine melting temperature and enthalpy changes (âˆ†H) had met the repeatability and reproducibility requirements. The RSD (Relative Standard Deviation) value was less than 2%, and the accuracy met the acceptance requirements with a t-count smaller than the t-table in a 95% confidence level. It means that the results are not significantly different from reference values, so the method can be used in the laboratory.
Keyword: verification method, melting temperature, differential scanning calorimetry
Beauty Standard in Malaysian Advertisements: An Analysis from Local Advertisers’ Perspective
Authors: Veloo Vinietha , Mustafa Siti Ezaleila
Published: March 2024

The impact of Westernization in Malaysia in recent years has brought a decrease in public identity and an increase in adapting Western beauty standards. The literature directed Malaysians in demonstrating slim and fair idealness has predominant in well-off, urban settings. This study examines the beauty standard in local beauty product advertisements on Instagram. An in-depth interview was conducted with advertisers to gain insights into the local advertising perspective. The result concludes that advertisers still keep up with the traditional beauty standard since it fits society’s preference which results from the hike in revenue. However, diversity of beauty is equally accepted among millennials.
Interpreting Japan’s Security Interests in the Korean Peninsula
Authors: - Sigit , Jose Theofilus , Winata Jefferson
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to interpret Japan's security interests in the Korean Peninsula using a qualitative research method and realism theory as the conceptual framework. During its empire periods, Japan was known for controlling several areas in Northeast Asia including Korea. Various inhumane treatment was carried out by Japan to the inhabitants of the Korean Peninsula for 35 years (1910-1945). But that treatment stopped after Japan's defeat in World War II in 1945. Korea, which was divided into two at that time, still hated Japan. But that hatred can be overcome by South Korea but not by North Korea. Some of the actions that endanger Japan were finally carried out by North Korea. Given that North Korea had lost the country that helped it, namely the Soviet Union, Pyongyang increased its behaviour that threatened Japan's security, such as using nuclear threats or launching ICBM over Japan’s air territory. Therefore, Japan must implement security policies that can counter North Korea’s threat. Such policies are postwar processing, security, economics, national sovereignty, and the safety of Japanese lives. This paper suggests that Japan must be able to defend itself from North Korean threats. Once safe, Japan can develop its economic interests. Then Japan can live and thrive and at the same time “expand” its leverage to the country that threatens it.
Comparison of beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity between normal-weight and obese Chinese with young-onset type 2 diabetes
Authors: Fan Yingnan , Chow Elaine , K.P. Lim Cadmon , Hou Yong , T.F. Tsoi Sandra , Fan Baoqi , S.H. Lau Eric , P.S. Kong Alice , C.W. Ma Ronald , Wu Hongjiang , C.N. Chan Juliana , O.Y. Luk Andrea
Published: March 2024

Normal-weight individuals with usual-onset type 2 diabetes had reduced beta-cell function and greater insulin sensitivity compared to their obese counterparts. The relative contribution of beta-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance to young-onset type 2 diabetes (YOD) among normal-weight individuals is not well established. In 44 individuals with YOD (24 normal-weight and 20 obese) and 24 healthy controls with normoglycemia (12 normal-weight and 12 obese), we conducted 2-h 12mmol/L hyperglycemic clamps to measure acute (0-10 minute) and steady-state (100-120 minute) insulin and C-peptide responses, and insulin sensitivity index. Normal-weight individuals with YOD had lower acute insulin response, steady-state insulin and C-peptide responses, and higher insulin sensitivity index compared to their obese counterparts with YOD. When compared to BMI-matched healthy controls, normal-weight individuals with YOD had lower acute and steady-state insulin and C-peptide responses but similar insulin sensitivity index. The impairment of steady-state beta-cell response relative to healthy controls was more pronounced in normal-weight versus obese individuals with YOD. In conclusion, normal-weight Chinese with YOD exhibited worse beta-cell function but preserved insulin sensitivity relative to obese individuals with YOD and BMI-matched healthy individuals with normoglycemia. The selection of glucose-lowering therapy should account for pathophysiological differences underlying YOD between normal-weight and obese individuals.
Applying the Rumsfeld Matrix: Unknown Unknown Climate Risks in an AMOC Collapse Scenario
Authors: C Hald-Mortensen
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates scientific research using Rumsfeld’s typology to grasp uncertainties in an era of ‘catastrophic climate change and the risk landscape of a ‘2°C-3°C world’. The study highlights the importance of 'unknown unknowns' and the emergence of 'Black Swan' climate events, such as frequent 500-year droughts and discusses how adaptive strategies can be crafted today, building on the “unknown knowns” of the past, such as the Great American Dust Bowl. It emphasizes the need for a structured approach to uncertainty in water resource management, relevant for understanding climate change’s significant impact on water cycles, evident in phenomena like cloudbursts and prolonged droughts. Additionally, research into abrupt climate change, such as the potential mid-century collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is analyzed using the Rumsfeld matrix to understand research gaps and generate insights for further study.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Administrasi Kesehatan Kader Posyandu Studi Kasus di Desa Tanjang
Authors: Fatimah Nurul , Putri Widya Kaharani , Kusumawardhani Putri Ayu , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Kusworo Young Ari , Hastuti Weni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi administrasi kesehatan oleh kader Posyandu di Desa Tanjang. Posyandu adalah komponen penting dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia, terutama di tingkat desa. Administrasi yang efektif dalam Posyandu sangat penting untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus di Desa Tanjang. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari kader Posyandu yang aktif terlibat dalam administrasi kesehatan di Desa Tanjang. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang terkumpul dan mengidentifikasi pola-pola umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi administrasi kesehatan oleh kader Posyandu di Desa Tanjang. Faktor-faktor tersebut meliputi pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang administrasi kesehatan, dukungan dari pihak desa atau organisasi kesehatan setempat, ketersediaan sumber daya yang memadai, dan motivasi dalam melaksanakan tugas administrasi. Studi kasus ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang konteks spesifik administrasi kesehatan di Desa Tanjang. Temuan ini dapat memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengambil keputusan dan pihak terkait untuk meningkatkan administrasi kesehatan oleh kader Posyandu. Dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui pelatihan, mendukung motivasi dengan memberikan pengakuan dan dukungan, serta mengembangkan keterampilan administrasi, diharapkan efektivitas dan efisiensi administrasi kesehatan Posyandu di Desa Tanjang dapat ditingkatkan.
Model Pengukuran Kinerja Rantai Pasok Kakao
Authors: Iswari Dian Ardifah , Fauzi Irfan Miftahul , Negara Santosa Pradana Putra Setya , Putri Sherly Octaviana , Suprapto Suprapto , Nurwantara Ma’ruf Pambudi , Mangifera Liana , Anafih Erwinda Sam , Tamtama Noviadry Nur
Published: March 2024

Indonesia adalah salah satu penghasil kakao terbesar di dunia, namun memiliki masalah dimana memiliki rantai pasokan yang panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendesain sistem pengukuran kinerja dan perbaikan rantai pasok kakao. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis dan perancangan sistem menggunakan use case diagram dan BPMN. formulasi sistem dengan metode SCOR dan RELIEF, verifikasi dan validasi dengan power designer. Hasil penelitian didapatkan masukan sistem: data pesanan pembelian, pesanan pengiriman, pesanan pengembalian, pemenuhan pesanan, waktu pengiriman, kemampuan menyesuaikan jumlah bahan baku dan kebutuhan konsumen, kemampuan untuk menerima dan menangani pengembalian barang, biaya perencanaan, biaya pembuatan, biaya pengiriman, biaya pengembalian, biaya ke sumber, strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja rantai pasokan. Keluaran sistem: sistem kinerja kakao, strategi peningkatan kinerja rantai pasok. Hasil pengukuran kinerja yaitu waktu siklus pemenuhan pesanan, waktu siklus pengiriman, fleksibilitas dan kemampuan beradaptasi sumber rantai pasokan, fleksibilitas dan kemampuan beradaptasi pengembalian rantai pasokan. Tiga strategi yang direkomendasikan adalah menjalin hubungan beberapa pemasok, mengontrol bahan baku, mencatat barang yang dikembalikan.
PENGARUH WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY DAN ETHICAL LEADERSHIP TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DENGAN EMPLOYEE WELLBEING SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI
Authors: Kristiawan Ricky , Putranta Martinus Parnawa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to provide an empirical explanation of the influence of spirituality in the workplace and ethical leadership on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) with employee wellbeing as a mediating variable with the object of research employees of PT. Indo Muro Kencana in Central Kalimantan. The questionnaire was distributed online with a total of 296 respondents using a sampling technique, namely quota sampling. The collected data was then analyzed using the SEM-PLS approach (SmartPLS 3.29). The results showed that workplace spirituality has a positive and significant effect on employee wellbeing. Ethical leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee wellbeing. Workplace spirituality has a positive and significant effect on OCB. Ethical leadership has a positive and significant effect on OCB. Employee wellbeing has a positive and significant effect on OCB. The mediating effect of employee wellbeing between workplace spirituality on OCB. The mediating effect of employee wellbeing between ethical leadership on OCB.
Keywords: workplace spirituality; ethical leadership; employee wellbeing; organizational citizenship behavior.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan secara empiris tentang pengaruh workplace spirituality dan ethical leadership terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) dengan employee wellbeing sebagai variabel pemediasi dengan objek studi karyawan PT. Indo Muro Kencana di Kalimantan Tengah. Penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan secara online dengan jumlah responden 296 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu quota sampling. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan SEM-PLS (SmartPLS 3.29). Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa workplace spirituality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap employee wellbeing. Ethical leadership berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap employee wellbeing. Workplace spirituality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB. Ethical leadership berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB. Employee wellbeing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB. Employee wellbeing memediasi pengaruh antara workplace spirituality terhadap OCB. Employee wellbeing memediasi pengaruh antara ethical leadership terhadap OCB.
Kata kunci: workplace spirituality; ethical leadership; employee wellbeing; organizational citizenship behavior.
AUDIT REPORT LAG: ANALISIS SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Budisantoso Totok , Nuritomo  , Mellyfica Thirza
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to empirically research the audit report lag before and during the covid 19 pandemic. Financial audit processes are significantly affected by this pandemic due to the policy of physical distancing. This policy will have an impact on the method of financial audit.  In this situation, the accounting profession introduces remote auditing. Even though using the current state of technology, it still raises a question about the capability of auditor and auditee to respond and adjust with this new approach. Finally, this situation has an impact on the audit report lag. This research utilizes secondary data from Bursa Efek Indonesia specifically on manufacturing companies. The result indicates that audit report lag significantly different between before and during the covid 19 pandemic. These findings indicate that remote auditing supported by the current technology will not automatically answer the audit problems especially on data gathering, testing and interpreting. It takes time for both auditor and auditee to adjust with the situation and this significant changes. This research contributes with the fruitful insight for the profession to be more equipped in the future.
Keywords:  audit report lag; covid-19 pandemic; financial statement audit; remote audit.
Riset ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris audit report lag sebelum adanya pandemi covid-19 dan di saat pandemi covid-19. Pandemi Covid 19 memberikan dampak signifikan dalam proses pelaksanaan audit laporan keuangan. Pembatasan fisik pergerakan manusia memaksa audit dilaksanakan dengan metode remote auditing. Perubahan yang dilakukan secara cepat dan metode yang berubah signifikan dapat berdampak pada lamanya waktu pelaksanaan audit yang pada akhirnya dapat mempengaruhi aspek relevansi informasi. Riset ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan informasi pendukung lain pada perusahaan manufaktur terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Uji Wilcoxon dioperasikan untuk menunjukkan apakah terdapat perbedaan antara audit report lag sebelum adanya pandemi covid-19 dan audit report lag saat pandemi covid-19. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan audit report lag sebelum pandemi covid-19 dan audit report lag saat pandemi covid-19. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan teknologi informasi sebagai backbone pelaksanaan audit tidak serta merta mampu mengatasi problem di lapangan saat pelaksanaan audit laporan keuangan. Perlu waktu bagi auditor untuk melakukan penyesuaian dengan perubahan besar yang terjadi, mekanisme yang digunakan dan teknologi informasi yang diterapkan saat pelaksanaan audit laporan keuangan. Riset ini memberikan insight penting bagi profesi auditor untuk mempersiapkan secara khusus menghadapi perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam penyajian dan pemeriksaan laporan keuangan.
Kata kunci: audit report lag; pandemi covid-19; audit laporan keuangan; remote.
The Training 3 in 1 Making Fashion Embellishment with Hand Sewing Tools Batch-X (Gold Thread Embroidery) in Balai Diklat Industri Padang
Authors: Sasmita Sasmita , Natsir MHD
Published: March 2024

This research is written based on the 3 in 1 Training for Making Fashion Embellishments with Hand Sewing Tools Batch X (Gold Thread Embroidery) which aims to improve skills and create jobs in the field of embroidery and fashion aimed at people who need training so that the skills they have can be officially recognized in the form of certificates. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation process of the Training 3 in 1 Making Fashion Embellishments with Hand Sewing Tools Batch X (Gold Thread Embroidery) in conducting training. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a case study research method. The data sources in this study are the Head of the Training Organizer as the research subject and the head of the training, instructors and participants as research informants. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity techniques are using source triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. The results showed that the skills training process starts from 1) Planning; 2) Implementation; 3) Assistance; and 4) Evaluation.
The Profile of Karang Taruna Nagari Taratak Baru Koto Laweh Solok District
Authors: Salki Dihami Altel , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the profile and work program of the Nagari Taratak Baru Koto Laweh youth organization. The purpose of this research is to describe the profile of the youth group of Nagari Taratak Baru Koto Laweh, Solok Regency and also to describe the work program of the youth organization in improving the social welfare of the community in Nagari Taratak Baru Koto Laweh, Solok Regency.This study used qualitative research methods. The qualitative research method aims to describe what it is, thoroughly analyze the data obtained in the hope of knowing how the youth program in Nagari Taratak Baru Koto Laweh is. The data sources in this study were the chairman of the Nagari Taratak Baru Koto Laweh youth organization, Solok Regency and members of the Karang Taruna as well as documentation. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interview and documentation methods. For data validity using data source triangulation.The results of this study indicate that the profile of the new Taratak Nagari Nagari Youth Organization can improve the social welfare of the community with useful activities and work programs at the new Taratak Nagari Youth Organization, Koto Laweh.
The Community Empowerment through Plastic Waste Recycling (Case Study at PKBM Tenggang Raso) Padang City
Authors: Rahmadani Anjeli , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the existence of plastic waste recycling activities in the community. The aim is to improve community skills so that they can increase knowledge, increase family income and prosper the community in the Pegambiran Ampalu Nan XX sub-district. The purpose of this study is to describe the recycling of plastic waste in terms of its process, form and utilization This research is a research using a qualitative approach, the research method is a case study. The source of the data in this study were the learning residents at the Tenggang Raso PKBM who were the research subjects and the chairmen of this waste recycling activity as research informants. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity technique is by using source triangulation. The results of the research show that (1) the activity process starts from planning, implementation, mentoring and evaluation, (2) the form of activity is in the form of knowledge, independence and cooperation.
The Relationship between Learning Needs and Interest of Computer Training Participants in (LKP) Kurnia Pancung Soal, Pesir Selatan
Authors: Ramadani Putra , Setiawati Setiawati
Published: March 2024

The research was motivated by the low interest of computer training participants at LKP Kurnia Computer, Pancung Soal District, Pesisisir Selatan Regency, this is thought to be related to their learning needs. The objectives of this research are 1) to describe the learning needs of computer training participants at LKP Kurnia, Pesisir Selatan Regency, 2) to describe the learning interests of computer training participants at LKP Kurnia, Pesisir Selatan Regency, and 3) to determine the relationship between learning needs and the interests of computer training participants at LKP Kurnia South Coastal Regency. This research includes quantitative research with a correlational type, the population in this study was 30 people. The sample in this research was 70% of 30 people, namely 20 people. The data collection technique is a questionnaire with a data collection tool using an instrument containing a list of statements or questions. The data analysis technique in the research is percentage using the Spearman Rho correlation formula. The results of the research can be seen: 1) Learning needs at LKP Kurnia Computer are categorized as poor, 2) interest in learning at LKP Kurnia Computer based on all sub-variables is categorized as low, and 3) there is a significant relationship between learning needs and interest in learning at LKP Kurnia Computer.Keywords: Learning needs, learning interests, course institutions
The Role and Strategy of Community Development for Elderly Families in Encouraging the Independence of Older People in Cianjur
Authors: Rahmayani Octria , Emi Chiara , Sulistiono Eko
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTThis research aims to explore and understand the role and strategies of the Elderly Family Development community in encouraging the independence of older people in Cianjur City. The Cianjur City Elderly Family Development Community has a vital role in encouraging the independence of older people. BKL not only acts as a place of socialization for older people but also as a place where they can get support, gain knowledge, and be involved in various activities that increase their independence. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The Elderly Family Development Community has eight strategies: Providing Education and Information, Skills Development, Building Social Support, Holistic Approach, Organizing Recreational and Cultural Activities, Empowerment through Active Participation, collaboration and advocacy. Through these programs and activities, we can encourage older people to develop themselves, especially their independence. Therefore, the importance of collaboration with health services and local government emphasizes that the Elderly Family Development community does not stand alone. Keywords: Elderly Independence, Elderly Family Development Community
The Relationship Between Training Methods And Student Activity in Extracurricular Arts SMKN 5 Padang
Authors: Assyafiah Nada , Jamaris Jamaris
Published: March 2024

This research was hampered by the low student activity on extracurricular arts, which was allegedly due to the inadequacy of the practice methods used. The aim is to look at the methods of practice, student activity and see the relationship between the method of practice and student activity on extracurricular arts. The research method uses a quantitative approach to the type of correlational research. The population of this research is all that follows the activity with sampling using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. Data gathering techniques using lifting. Data analysis techniques using percentage formula and Product Moment formula.The results of the study showed that; the methods of training used by trainers in extracurricular still belong to the less appropriate category; student activity also belonged to low; and there was a significant relationship between the method of training and student activity in the extra-curricular arts.Since the extracurricular activities of the arts are very beneficial to the students, there is a need for the efforts of the school to pay attention and enhance the construction of such extracursual activities. It is recommended to the extra-curricular art trainers, to increase and maximize the use of methods of training in extracural activities so as to a high level of activity.
The Relationship Between Parental Support and Learning Outcomes For Social Studies Package B At SPNF SKB Bukittinggi City
Authors: Chania Yolanda , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: March 2024

The background to this research is the low social studies learning outcomes of residents studying package B. The aim of this research is to see a picture of the family environment of study residents, see a picture of social studies learning outcomes of residents studying package B, and see a picture of social studies learning outcomes of residents studying package B. The relationship between the family environment and Social Sciences learning results package B at SPNF SKB Bukittinggi City. This research uses a correlational quantitative approach. The population of this study was residents studying package b at SPNF SKB Bukittinggi City, totaling 45 people. Meanwhile, samples were taken from 60% of the population, namely 27 people, using a cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using percentage formulas and Spearman rank formulas. The research results show (1) the family environment is still not good, (2) student learning outcomes are still relatively low, (3) there is a relationship between the family environment and social studies learning outcomes package b, this relationship is declared significant because it is categorized as very strong. It is recommended that parents provide support in education in the family environment in order to optimize student learning outcomes. The SPNF SKB Institute is able to provide motivational support to learning residents and be creative in using learning media so that learning enthusiasm can increase among learning residents. Future researchers can identify characteristics or other variables that have not been examined in this research for further follow-up. Keywords: Family Environment, Learning Outcomes
ANALYSIS OF SCHOOL CURRICULA IN TERMS OF REFLECTION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-CARE SKILLS TO MENTALLY RETARDED SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Sargsyan Hasmik
Published: March 2024

A focus on self-care skills fosters an environment where all children, regardless of ability, can participate and contribute to the classroom community. The formation and development of self-care skills for children with mental retardation during school years is an important and integral part of the overall system of preparing them for study in inclusive settings, independent life and work to the possible extent.

At the same time, literature data, work experience of teachers and special educators working in inclusive schools, as well as our observations show that for children with mental retardation, especially in the lower grades, the acquisition of theoretical knowledge and practical skills and self-care skills in various types of daily activities (game, educational, work, etc.) presents significant difficulties. The possession of these skills is important for these children not only during school but also after graduation.

The significance of the problem under study also increases because today in Armenia the shift to inclusive education is a reality and children with various needs study together. This requires children's independence, sufficient social behavior skills, spatial orientation skills, high-quality performance and many other self-care skills in a wide variety of areas of activity. The level of development of these skills largely determines the success of inclusion and adaptation of these children among their classmates.

Considering the above mentioned, it becomes important to study and analyze school curricula for various disciplines in grades I-IV in terms of how they reflect issues of education and the development of self-care skills for children with mild and moderate mental retardation. This will help to clarify the positive and negative aspects of these programs, the degree of their direct or indirect connection with the issues of developing self-service skills in these children, and to develop appropriate proposals for their improvement.
INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR LEARNERS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS
Authors: Hakobyan Liza , Grigoryan Naira
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the integration of innovative solutions in education to address the unique needs of learners with visual impairments. Despite education being a fundamental right, traditional methodologies often overlook this demographic, leading to significant learning barriers. The study examines the impact, efficacy, and potential improvements of assistive technologies (AT) and inclusive educational practices through a detailed review of recent literature. Key findings include the effective use of IT network programs, digital interface augmentation, haptic technology, and collaborative tools that support both visually impaired and sighted learners. By analyzing these technological interventions and educational strategies, the paper aims to highlight best practices, identify existing gaps, and propose directions for future research and development in making education more accessible and inclusive for visually impaired students.
Political Communication Strategy of the Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan in Efforts to Maintain Party Domination in West Lampung Regency
Authors: Susanto Andika Heri , Restu Rahmawati
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this research is to examine and analyse the political communication strategy of the Partai Demoktasi Indonesian Perjuangan (PDI-Perjuangan) in an effort to maintain its dominance in West Lampung Regency. This research uses qualitative methods and is explained using Anwar Arifin's political communication strategy theory. In an effort to maintain its party dominance in West Lampung Regency, PDI-Perjuangan took the following steps; First, maintaining its figures and strengthening party institutions. Second, creating programmes for the community and compiling political messages tailored to the community by making maximum use of the mass media. Third, building consensus not only with political parties but also non-political institutions such as religious institutions and traditional groups and being willing to open up to the community. These steps were taken as an effort to maintain party dominance in West Lampung Regency.
Relasi Aktor dalam Kebijakan Halal Tourism di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Aisyah Mujahida Ahmad Andi , Sukri  , . Haryanto
Published: March 2024

This article aims to describe the relationship between actors to find the political aspects of halal tourism policies that are a trend in local government policies in Indonesia today. This article uses the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) approach to analyze the position of each policy actor in the formulation of policies on halal tourism in the Maros Regency. The research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis by describing the relationship of policy actors both formally and informally in the formulation of the Draft Regional Regulation on Halal Tourism in the Maros Regency and seeing the interactions that influence the policy process. The results showed that the actors involved in halal tourism policy were divided into two groups: state actors and non-state actors. These policy actors interact with each other, involving different interests. However, the tendency that occurs leads to dependence on state actors. The interaction of these actors results in a coalition of pros and cons, which could weaken the implementation of halal tourism policies. This article contributes to expanding insights in the study of interactions between policy actors involving different interests in halal tourism policy in Indonesia.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Sekolah Dasar Inpres 6/80 Latellang Melalui Pembinaan Kelompok Belajar Berbasis Metode Reward
Authors: Mutmainnah  , Harmilawati
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan tidak lepas dari proses pembelajaran karena semua proses pendidikan berlangsung melalui kegiatan belajar. Pendidikan menjadi sangat penting, khususnya pada masa pendidikan usia dini.Pembelajaran yang bermutu tinggi merupakan kunci utama dalam pendidikan. Minat belajar peserta didik yang kurang bisa mengakibatkan hasil belajar peserta didik belum optimal. Untuk itu, perlu alternatif pemecahannya agar minat belajar siswa meningkat. Minat belajar menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat majunya pendidikan.  Menurunnya minat belajar biasanya terjadi karena disebabkan berbagai faktor salah satunya yaitu pada setiap proses pembelajaran guru tidak menggunakan metode yang bervariatif. Di UPT SD Inpres 6/80 Latellang, metode pembelajaran yang tepat untuk diterapkan adalah metode reward. Reward dapat berupa hal sederhana seperti pujian dan tepuk tangan ataupun dapat berupa bentuk hadiah yang diberikan kepada siswa. Dengan adanya reward siswa merasa keatifannya atau upaya yang siswa lakukan merasadiapresiasi sehingga muncul rasa  senang dan semangat bagi siswa untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran.
Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan : KEREN Volume 11 di Desa Lambanan, Kecamatan Latimojong, Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Halide Nirwana
Published: March 2024

This article discusses a social education movement called Kemah Relawan Pendidikan (KEREN), which aims to improve education in remote and mountainous areas of Luwu Regency, particularly in the South Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi provinces. KEREN is carried out by a group of volunteers from several volunteer organizations in the region. The movement is implemented without a permanent leadership and guided by field coordinators in every activity. This article focuses on KEREN Volume 11, which took place on February 24th, 25th, and 26th, 2023, in Lambanan Village, Latimojong District, Luwu Regency, South sulawesi province. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with field research and primary data obtained from interviews with KEREN volunteers and secondary data obtained from documentation. The article discusses the preparation and implementation of KEREN Volume 11 and the positive impact it has produced. KEREN is expected to help remote communities obtain equal and decent access to education and to promote education in Indonesia.
Intervensi Politik Atas Hak Sehat Secara Spiritual: Studi Atas Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar
Authors: Wahdaniah  , Syahrir Karim
Published: March 2024

Pasien yang di rawat di Rumah Sakit adalah individu yang mengalami gangguan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasarnya. Keadaan tersebut dapat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi psikologis, sosial, dan spiritualitas pasien. Meskipun profesional perawatan kesehatan mengakui pentingnya kebutuhan spiritual, tetapi sampai saat ini masih terdapat banyak variasi dalam penerapan perawatan spiritual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuan gambaran pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien di Rumah Sakit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang di lakukan di RS Labuang Baji. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu pasien yang sementara mendapatkan perawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap interna. Pengambilan sampel secara Consecutive Sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 responden. Secara Politik, butuh kebijakan terkait kebutuhan spiritual pasien. Political will dari pemangku kebijakan sangat menentukan arah kebutuhan kesehatan masyarakat baik mulai pada tingkat pusat sampai ke daerah. Negara harus hadir dalam bentuk intervensi politik untuk memperkuat kesedaran kesehatan masyarakat secara spiritual, karena kesehatan adalah hak dasar masyarakat dan bagian HAM.