bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الانتقائية وتحولاتها المستقبلية في بناء الانظمة التصميمية
Authors: م. د. علاء إسماعيل كمر
Published: May 2024

اهتم البحث الموسوم بـ(الانتقائية وتحولاتها المستقبلية في بناء الانظمة التصميمية) بالتركيز على توظيف الأطر النظرية، والنماذج ذات الأثر الفاعل للمصمم والمتلقي للأختيار فيما بينها، وتوفير عدد أكبر من الخيارات تتوافق مع متطلبات المستخدم الحياتية. تضمن الفصل الأول مشكلة البحث المتمثلة بالسؤال الآتي: ما هي آليات تحقيق الانتقائية في متغيرات الانظمة التصميمية للمنتجات الصناعية؟ فيما جاء هدف البحث متضمناً تحديد آليات الانتقائية في متغيرات الانظمة التصميمية للمنتجات الصناعية. وشملت حدود هذا البحث منتجات الاجهزة الكهربائية لشركة (Electrolux) و(LG) المصنعة في عام 2016- 2017م. واحتوى الفصل الثاني على محاور الاطار النظري تضمن المحور الاول: مفهوم الأنتقائية في تصاميم المنتجات الصناعية أما المحور الثاني فقد اشتمل على: الانتقائية وبنائية الأنظمة التصميمية وقد تضمن المحور الثالث: الانتقائية وتحولات الانظمة التصميمية الشكلية والوظيفية أما المحور الرابع فقد اشتمل على: الانتقائية وتعرض الانتباه للمثيرات التصميمية، أما الفصل الثالث فقد شمل أجراءات البحث لمجتمع دراسته. فيما كان الفصل الرابع محتوياً على النتائج والاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحث
النسوية وجدلية الخاص والمطلق في الفلم الروائي فلم اصابع خفية انوذجاً
Authors: أ. م. د. بان جبار خلف  , م. د. اسيا جبار خلف
Published: May 2024

لقد انشغلت السينما التي تؤكد على نسائها البطلات مظهرة البطلة الام والبطلة العاملة والبطلة التي تتعرض للعنف الاسري والعنصري والبطلة الفنانة والروائية والمقاتلة وغيرها، لقد ظهرت أولئك البطلات في بيئات محلية بحتة، فتلك أمريكية وتلك عربية وتلك من المكسيك وهكذا. ان الفلم الجيد هو من يسعى كي تكون بطلته بطلة يمكن تعميمها كي تصبح بطلة كونية، تعبر محليتها وخصوصيتها، نحو آفاق العالمية بقوة الفن والنموذج الذي يعتبر تعدد الثقافات غنى للنوع الانساني، بحيث يمكن لهذه البطلة ان تلهم النساء والرجال في أنحاء العالم ليتصدوا لمصيرهم ويغيروه نحو الأفضل او يشاركوا تلك البطلة عبر الافاق المستقبلية التي يتيحها الفن للناس.
ان البحث يتصدى لهذا الموضوع عبر متابعته لاتجاه في اتجاهات ما بعد الحداثة وبالأخص ما يسمى اليوم بالنقد النسوي/ او النسوية، فالبحث يستفيد من اتجاهات النسويةفي الفلسفة وعلم الاجتماع والفن. في الاعتقاد ان ليس هناك رجل وامراة، بل هناك بناء للشخصية النسوية يستفيد من الاتجاهات النظرية لمفهوم النسوية في تحديد الآليات التي تنطلق منها الشخصية النسوية من المحلي الى العالمي في الفلم السينمائي والكشف عن المحلي والعالمي للشخصية النسوية في الفلم. ان البحث يعرف بمفهوم النسوية من جهة ويسلط الضوء على الأهمية المتنامية لتغيير المفاهيم القديمة التي تتعامل مع المرأة كجنس أو كسقط متاع بالأخص في وطننا العربي. ان الفلم النسوي وعبر مفهوم النسوية الهم اجيالا من النساء المكافحات عن وجودهن الانساني اولا، ومن ثم دورهن الحيوي في بناء العالم، وليس حقوقهن فقط، لان الحقوق مسألة بديهية، ولكن الاعتراف بالآخر ووجوده ودوره وحيويته هو المهم
ان البحث يتطرق الى الافلام التي تكون المرأة هي البطلة المحورية على مستوى الحكاية الفلمية ضمن بيئتها المحلية وكيف تعبر منها الى العالمية (أي بطلة مطلقة) مما يضع بايدي الدارسين والسينمائيين مادة يمكن العمل في إطارها وما يمكن ان ينتج عن هذا ما يفيد التقدم في مجتمعاتنا النامية. والتزم البحث بحده الموضوعي الذي هو عنوان البحث وبالحد الزمني الذي هو السنوات الحالية من الألفية الثالثة لتقديمها افلاما معاصرة لحاضرنا الذي تنامت فيه نظريات مابعد الحداثة والنسوية منها. كما يتضمن البحث اضافة للملخص الفصل الاول الذي هو الإطار المنهجي الذي يشمل مشكلة البحث وأهميته والحاجة اليه واهدافه وحدوده. اما الفصل الثاني فيضم مباحث ثلاثة الاول منها يناقش النسوية كمصطلح وكمفهوم والمبحث الثاني عن الكتابات النسوية التي ناقشت الفلم السينمائي مفهوما وصناعة اما المبحث الثالث فهو عن النساء البطلات في الفلم السينمائي وكان الفصل الثالث عن إجراءات البحث وهو يتكلم عن منهج البحث. وعيناته وأداته ووحدة التحليل وتحليل العينة الفلمية, ولابد لأي بحث ان يحوي نتائج واستنتاجات وتوصيات ومقترحات كما ان البحث يحتوي كالعادة على ثبتٍ بالمصادر والمراجع.
ايجاد الدرجات والمستويات المعيارية لبعض القياسات الجسمية والقدرات البدنية في فعاليات (السرعة والحواجز) لأعمار (12-13 سنة)
Authors: أ.د. علي سموم الفرطوسي  , م.م. محمد رحيم حمود
Published: May 2024

إن القياسات الجسمية والقدرات البدنية تساعد على معرفة مدى التشابه في التكوين البدني بين مجموعات الرياضيين الذين حققوا نتائج طيبة في رياضة معينة , كما تساعد على معرفة الاختلافات في التكوين البدني لممارسة الأنشطة المختلفة, وهي تساعد أيضا في تحديد  القياسات الهامة لممارسي الأنشطة المختلفة من ذوي المستوى العالي ومن هنا جاءت أهمية البحث من اجل تحديد متطلبات فعاليات(السرعة والحواجز) وسهوله فهم القياسات الجسمية والقدرات البدنية لانتقاء الموهوب ورعايتهم من أجل تحقيق الخطوة الأولى في تكوين البطل الاولمبي.
ولعدم وجود معايير خاصة بالطلبة الموهوبين جاءت مشكلة البحث ، لذا يأمل الباحثانان من خلال دراستهما هذه الوصول إلى نتائج موضوعية ودقيقة في اختيار اللاعبين وتصنيفهم ، من خلال إيجاد الدرجات والمستويات المعيارية التي من خلالها يستطيع المدرب الرياضي اختيار لاعبيه الموهوبين
تأثير تمرينات التشكيلات الحركية بالشواخص في الابداع الحركي لطالبات المرحلة الثانية في الجمناستك الايقاعي
Authors: أ. د. شيماء عبد مطر  , اسراء خلف
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير تمرينات التشكيلات الحركية بالشواخص في الابداع الحركي لطالبات المرحلة الثانية قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة- كلية التربية الاساسية- الجامعة المستنصرية. 
 واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي لملاءمته لهدف وفرضيات البحث والقائم على تصميم مجموعتين (ضابطة – تجريبية), وتضمن  مجتمع البحث  طالبات المرحلة الثانية قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة- كلية التربية الاساسية-الجامعة المستنصرية للعام الدراسي (2017-2018) البالغ عددهن 25 طالبة، وقد تم اجراء التجانس لعينة البحث والتكافؤ بين المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية.
تم استخدام وسائل جمع البيانات التي يسهل من خلالها تحقيق هدف البحث, واشارت اهم النتائج الى ان البرنامج المقترح ذات تأثير إيجابيًا في عوامل الابداع الحركي قيد البحث لدى طالبات المجموعة التجريبية وقد تم ايجاد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية لصالح الاختبار البعدي للمجموعة التجريبية, وتوصي الباحثتان الى ضرورة اعتماد تمرينات التشكيلات الحركية في المناهج التعلمية وكذلك التأكيد على اهمية تنمية عوامل الابداع الحركي لما لها من تأثير إيجابي  على الاداء في الجمناستك الايقاعي.
Experimental Study of the Influence of Dust Particle on Link Range of Free Space Laser Communication System
Authors: Jenan A. Khalati
Published: May 2024

تم إجراء دراسة تجريبية على توهين الطيف لأنظمة الاتصالات الضوئية للفضاء الحر (FSO) التي تعمل بأطوال موجية مرئية وقريبة من الأشعة تحت الحمراء (NIR) (650 نانومتر و 850 نانومتر و 1550) تحت الغبار. يتم تكوين الغبار والتحكم فيه بشكل متجانس على طول غرفة الغلاف الجوي المخصصة بأبعاد (93 * 63 * 60) سم.
Public Transportation and Consumer Prices: Chain Stores, Street Vendors and Mom and Pop Stores
Authors: Rivadeneira Alex
Published: May 2024

Improving public transport infrastructure changes local market conditions. In this paper, I examine the impact of the construction and operation of "Metrobus", Mexico City's Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system on consumer prices in chain stores, street vendors, and small family-owned (mom and pop) stores. I do so through a panel event study design. I consider the construction and operation of BRT as two different phenomena; while the former is associated to street closures, the latter reduces transportation costs. I show that only prices in mom and pop stores respond to changes in local market conditions produced by the introduction of BRT. For these businesses, construction pressures prices downwards; in contrast, operation is associated with partial price recoveries. I cannot reject a null effect in prices from chain stores or street vendors.
The discrimination of Criteria-Based Content Analysis(CBCA) in assessing the credibility of statements made by adults alleging sexual violence
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, Kim Kyeongok , Kim Hyun-Mi , Kim Tae-Kyoung
Published: May 2024

Criteria-Based Content Analysis (CBCA) is part of Statement Validity Analysis (SVA), a process that checks for the presence of 19 criteria that are known to be frequently found in the statements of truth-tellers. This study examined how well CBCA scores predict trial outcomes (guilty or not guilty) and which conventions are associated with higher conviction rates in order to validate the analysis of adult sexual assault victim statements. The results showed that the CBCA total score was not a reliable predictor of guilt or innocence. Next, we examined the truth discriminatory power of CBCA subcategories: logical structure and superfluous details were significantly higher in the guilty group and self-deprecation was significantly higher in the innocent group. The logical structure of the statement was found to be of significant value in assessing credibility, while the other cues were found to be of varying value depending on the characteristics and psychological state of the individual interviewee and the nature of the case, and thus need to be judged in a case-specific manner. These findings suggest that CBCA is a useful tool for analyzing adult sexual assault victim statements, but it is only valuable when used as part of an SVA and cannot be used as a stand-alone authenticity tool.
The Influence of Harvested Area, Rice Consumption on Rice Crop Production in Makassar City
Authors: Asriadi Andi Amran , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: May 2024

One of the basic needs for agricultural products is rice. In Indonesia, rice is the most important food for the development of the country's economy because rice is the most important staple food in this country, covering more than half of the population. The aim of the research is to find out how much influence the harvest area (X1), rice consumption (X2) has on rice crop production (Y) in Makassar City, South Sulawesi. Secondary data was obtained through the South Sulawesi Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The method used is multiple linear regression analysis in the Cobb-Douglas function using the SPSS version 22 program. The research results show that harvest area (X1) partially has a negative and significant effect on production. Meanwhile, rice consumption (X2) partially has a positive and significant effect on production. Indonesian people's recommendations must also be balanced with rice production and consumption that can meet food needs.
The Potential Development Of Balinese Beef Business In Rato Village Lambu District Bima Regency
Authors: Harmayani Ria , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Gunadi Sahrul , Permadi Hari , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted in Rato village Lambu District Bima Regency on July-October 2022. The purpose of this research is to know the potential development of beef cattle in Rato Village Lambu district Bima regency. This research used study case method with reference toward restriction that study case is collecting data by taking some elements then those elements were analyzed and conclusion that was drawn only valid for those elements which have been investigated before. Data were analyzed using two ways, descriptive analysis and Economic Analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to know the state of beef cattle business and economic analysis was used to know the composition of production cost, income, profit of beef cattle and R/C ration. The development of beef cattle in Rato Village, Lambu District has the potential to be carried out as shown in the value of the return cost ratio (R/C) ratio and its business feasibility. The value of R/C 1 in the balinese cattle business is based on the number of livestock owned in Rato Village, Lambu District, Bima Regency. Small scale beef cattle business (1-5 heads) has an R/C ratio of 3.02, medium scale (6-10 heads) obtains an R/C ratio of 3.19 which illustrates that both small and medium scale beef cattle businesses get profit because the value of R/C Ratio 1 so that the farm is profitable.
The Role of Farmer Groups in Improving Farmer Welfare as a Business Group in Nagari Aripan, X Koto Singkarak District, Solok Regency
Authors: Nelvi Yusmi , Helmayuni Helmayuni , Mahmud Mahmud , Afrini Delsi , Firnando Edi , Mardianto Mardianto , Harissatria Harissatria
Published: May 2024

The respondents used in this research were the purpose sampling method and simple random sampling. The number of samples taken was 20% of the population of farmer groups, so the total sample was 84 farmers. The analysis technique in this research uses a qualitative descriptive research type using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The research results show that in improving the welfare of farmers, farmer groups act as learning class units, cooperation units and production and farming units which have a very good impact on the farmer groups themselves. The problem faced by farmers as a learning unit is that there are still farmer groups participating in groups. As a cooperative unit, the division of tasks within farmer groups is not realized properly. As a production and farming unit, the farming process is disrupted by weather and unsupportive farming facilities.
The Effect Of Employee Recruitment And Placement On Employee Work Productivity At PT Agro Wijaya Industri (AWI) Koto Rayo Village, Tabir District, Merangin Regency
Authors: Roni Khairun A , Novriansyah Yudhi
Published: May 2024

This research purpose is to analyze the effect of employee recruitment and placement on employee work productivity at PT Agro Wijaya Industri (AWI) Koto Rayo Village, Tabir District, Merangin Regency. Research used quantitative method. The research population is employees of PT Agro Wijaya Industri (AWI) and then,  research sample was 59 peoples of factory employees.. Result of the research showed that the Recruitment Variable (X1) obtained a value of t-count (2.701) t-table (2.003) and the Employee Placement Variable (X2) obtained a value of t-count (4.114) t-table (2.003), a simultaneous test obtained a value of F-count of 32.435 greater than F-table of 3,160. So it can be concluded that the recruitment (X1) and employee placement (X2) variables partially or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the work productivity (Y) of PT employees. Agro Wijaya Industri, Merangin Regency. Based on the Summary Model output above, it can be seen that the R Square value is 0.537 or 53.7%. Where the dependent variable (Y) can be explained by the two independent variables at 53.7%, while the remaining 46.3% is influenced by other dimensions outside the research
Testing and Histipathological Description of the Occurrence of Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle in Kulon Progo, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Andri Andri , Gustian Gustian , Agustine Leony
Published: May 2024

LSD disease is caused by the DNA virus of the genus Capripox from the family poxviridae. This disease is transmitted in various ways, one of which is a vector bite. It is suspected that drum flies and wild animals such as rats in drums play a role in spreading this disease within one drum or in a larger area. According to tests that have been carried out and existing theories, this disease is also excreted in livestock products, for example saliva, milk and semen directly, and also spreads indirectly through the use of non-sterile livestock equipment and human power (REF). (search about whether it has gone so far and the samples used and the results at the Wates bbvet. Cases of LSD disease have spread to almost all regions in Java and have been confirmed by the competent ministry. This article contains findings from residents' reports to local agencies who submitted requests for examination starting from physical signs, clinical symptoms, Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) examination as well as histopathological examination of a biopsy of skin tissue where the nodule lesion was formed. RT-PCR examination to confirm the presence of the virus from swab samples and lesion scrapings as well as histopathological examination is carried out to ensure the formation of intracytoplasmic inclusion bends as one of the characteristic features of LSD disease.
Micropropagation of Vanda Sp Orchids by Giving Various Concentrations of Potassium Nitrate (Kno3) and Thiamin to Murashige and Skoog Media In-Vitro
Authors: Anggara Prapasta Puji , Seprido Seprido , Nopsagiarti Tri
Published: May 2024

The Vanda sp orchid is an endemic flower that is widespread throughout Indonesia. Generative propagation of Vanda sp orchids takes a long time because the seeds are very small and do not have endosperm. Tissue culture techniques can be used to propagate Vanda sp orchids. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving potassium nitrate (KNO3) and Thiamin on Vanda sp orchid explants on Murashige and Skoog (MS) media in vitro. The design used was a Completely Randomized Factorial Design consisting of two factors, namely KNO3 (Without KNO3 /control, 1,700 mg/l, 1,900 mg/l, and 2,100 mg/l), the second treatment Thiamin (Without Thiamin /control, 0 .1 mg/l, 0.5 mg/l, and 0.9 mg/l. The research results showed that the concentration of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) alone had a significant effect on all parameters, the best treatment was at a KNO3 concentration of 1,900 mg/l with an average 4.08 shoots and a height of 1.44 cm, 5.56 roots and a root length of 1.35 cm, while the highest number of leaves was 4.50, the best concentration of KNO3 was 2,100 mg/l. Thiamin treatment alone had a significant effect on The parameter for the number of leaves was 4.33 at a Thiamin concentration of 0.5 mg/l, for the number of roots was 5.06 at a Thiamin concentration of 0.9 mg/l. The interaction between KNO3 and Thiamin had a significant effect on the number of leaves, 5.11 at the KNO3 combination. 2,100 mg/ and Thiamin 0.5 mg/l, while the number of roots was 6.22 in the combination of KNO3 1,900 mg/ and Thiamin 0.1 mg/l.
Response of Growth and Yield of Samhong King Curly Mustard Greens (Brassica juncea L.) to Land Tillage and Differences in Mulch Application
Authors: Indarwati Lisa Dwifani , Muzadi Masrur , Sudrajad Heru
Published: May 2024

Land processing intensively and over an extended period can lead to a decline in cultivated land quality, resulting in suboptimal plant growth. The utilization of mulch is anticipated to enhance soil quality, enabling mustard plants to thrive and yield effectively. This study investigates the most effective type of mulch in conjunction with land tillage to maximize the growth and productivity of Samhong King curly mustard greens. The experiment was conducted at the Mapena Agricultural and Livestock Polytechnic experimental garden from November 2023 to March 2024. A factorial (3x2) experiment was set up in a randomized complete block design with four blocks. The first factor, mulch type, comprised three levels: straw, silver-black, and no mulch. On the other hand, the second factor, land tillage, consisted of two levels: tillage and no-tillage. Observations encompassed growth parameters, harvest variables, and environmental factors. The data underwent statistical analysis using analysis of variance (ANOVA), with Tukey's statistic calculated at a significance level of 5%. The findings revealed that the combination of tillage with silver-black mulch application facilitated superior growth and yield of curly mustard greens compared to the application of straw mulch or no mulch with tillage and no-tillage.
Pengaruh Latihan Bodyweight Training Terhadap Peningkatan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Renang Di Sma Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Utomo Gatot margisal , Utomo Rizky Randy
Published: May 2024

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kecepatan renang siswa yang mengikuti ekatrakurikuler renang SMA DR. Soetomo Surabaya yaitu dengan memaksimalkan daya ledak otot tungkai agar memperoleh daya dorong yang lebih baik sehingga mampu menambah kecepatan dari sebelumnya. Cara yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode body weight training. Latihan body weight training merupakan bentuk latihan beban yang menggunakan tubuh masing-masing sebagai bebannya.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experimental design).Sedangkan desain atau rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Non-Randomize Control Grup Pretest-Postest. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa nilai signifikan 2 tailed uji paired sampel t test dan uji independent sampel t test yaitu 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Persentase peningkatan dari pemberian latihan bodyweight training dalam meningkatkan daya ledak otot tungkai sebesar 10,3% untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 3,2% untuk kelompok kontrol. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa pemberian latihan bodyweight training lebih besar persentase peningkatannya dibandingkan dengan yang tidak diberikan. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan bodyweight training dalam meningkatkan daya ledak otot tungkai.
Analisis Gerak Teknik Jump Service Pada Atlet Bolavoli Putri Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Imam Sugeng  , Yuliawan Dhedhy
Published: May 2024

Salah satu teknik dasar sebagai awal permainan bolavoli yaitu servis. Salah satu ketrampilan yang paling dramatis dalam permainan bolavoli modern adalah servis melompat. Servis melompat dalam permainan bolavoli modern, menghasilkan kecepatan bola tinggi, sehingga lawan tidak bisa menerimanya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pola gerak seorang pemain bolavoli dalam melakukan jump service tepat dan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan indikator pola gerak jump service yang tepat dan cepat dalam permainan bolavoli. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis menggunakan prinsip-prinsip Biomekanika dan pengukurannya menggunakan software Dartfish. Dartfish dapat dipakai untuk melambatkan sebuah hasil rekaman gerakan dan menghentikannya, melakukan pengukuran panjang, sudut-sudut dalam gerakan, kecepatan dan percepatan gerak serta waktunya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah atlet Petrokimia Gresik belum mampu menghasilkan gerak jump service dengan kecepatan besar layaknya gerak jump service yang dilakukan oleh atlet Internasional Serbia, hal ini disebabkan pola gerak atlet Petrokimia Gresik belum mempunyai sudut segmen tubuh yang optimal ketika melakukan gerak awalan, awalan akan memukul (posisi badan saat di udara) dan saat impact. Maka dapat disimpulkan jarak awalan memberikan dampak pada gerakan akan melompat untuk mendapatkan titik tumpu yang tinggi untuk menetukan arah jatuhnya bola.
Assessing Content-Based Instruction (CBI) in the Context of Teaching English at the Tertiary Level of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Firoz , Akter Rahima
Published: May 2024

This study aims to assess the English language outcome of Content-Based Instruction (CBI) among EFL learners of English at the tertiary level of Bangladesh and the problems involved in this process, where a group of students and teachers (existing) of English department were the focus of the study. To conduct this study, a mixed-method approach was applied where research instruments such as questionnaire and classroom observation were used. In total, 279 (students=260, teachers=19) respon dents participated in the survey questionnaires and classroom observations. The findings of this study suggested that though teachers and students prefer the CBI approach, some drawbacks were found in this learning process. Keywords: Content-Based Instruction, Tertiary Level Learners of Bangladesh, EFL context
SUBSTANTIATION OF ELECTRICITY DIFFERENTIATED SOCIAL TARIFF APPLICATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A POWER SUPPLY PROJECT FROM AN AUTONOMOUS HYBRID POWER PLANT
Authors: Mikheeva Natalya , Bastron Andrey , Zasimov Ivan
Published: May 2024

The issue of uninterrupted power supply to remote settlements is relevant in many countries of the world, but especially in Russia. Modern autonomous hybrid power plants (AHPP), namely solar power plants (SPP), wind power plants (WPP) and other power plants using renewable energy sources (RES), combined with diesel electric power plants (DES), provide not only an increase in the amount of electricity generated, but, most importantly, they ensure uninterrupted power supply to consumers through a combination of renewable energy sources and covering the missing energy from diesel power plants. In the conditions of the northern areas of the Krasnoyarsk Region, this is especially important. ASPPs make it possible to reduce the cost of electrical energy by saving fuel consumption and budgetary subsidies for its supply to remote areas of the region. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the areas of application of autonomous hybrid power plants for the regions of the Far North with the possibility of establishing a differentiated social tariff for household consumers. To achieve the goal, load coverage graphs were constructed for Vanavara settlement; the parameters of the ASPP were studied for the conditions of Vanavara settlement; simulation of the operating modes of the ASPP was carried out; calculation of the main technical and economic indicators of the use of ASPP for power supply to Vanavara settlement was carried out; recommendations were given on rational areas of application of ASPPs with the possibility of applying special tariffs for the electricity they produce. The authors of the paper carried out a technical and economic assessment of ASUE in the Vanavara settlement with a capacity of 10 MW, including a solar power plant with a capacity of 2,5 MW. It was established that the cost of electrical energy in the first option when powered by diesel power plants is 36,75 rubles/kW.h. In the second option, the cost depends on the time of year and is 32,7 rubles/kW.h in winter, 11.6 in spring, 6.05 in summer, and 12,2 rubles/kW.h in autumn, which makes it possible to establish a differential social tariff for household consumers based on a lower cost in the summer in the amount of 7–9 rubles/kW.h.
MARKETING RESEARCH OF THE TOFFEE MARKET SOLD IN KRASNOYARSK
Authors: Cheremnykh Daria , Gubanenko Galina , Rechkina Ekaterina , Zayceva Nadezhda , Boev Vladimir
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the results of marketing research on the toffee market sold in Krasnoyarsk. The trade offers of toffee sold in retail chains, specialized stores and confectionery shops are considered, and consumer preferences are studied. An assessment of the species diversity and structure of the toffee assortment on the Krasnoyarsk market was carried out. It has been established that the entire volume of toffee sold is produced by 7 manufacturers located from Moscow to Krasnoyarsk. At the same time, the largest share (37 %) of the total number of items is occupied by toffee, sold in Kraskon stores. In retail chains, the share of crystal structure toffee in the assortment structure is 58 %, and melted structure toffee 42%. The species assortment of the latter includes mainly two names - Zolotoj klyuchik and Kis-Kis. The structure of commercial toffee is dominated by cream, with peanuts or cocoa powder. Separate proposals for names are formed by original confectionery shops and the Kalina-Malina store, where pine nuts, chocolate, and freeze-dried raspberries are introduced into the recipe. The ingredient composition of toffee determines the shelf life and cost. So, the author's toffee at an average price of 185 rubles per 100 g has a shelf life of up to 30 days, and toffee in the mass market segment with an average cost of 48,9 ruble. per 100 g can be stored for up to 6 months. The study of consumer preferences revealed that the majority of 162 respondents (42 %) prefer soft toffee. The frequency of purchases for the majority depends solely on chance or desire - 243 people (63 %). The presented assortment of toffee in Krasnoyarsk is partially satisfactory for 219 respondents (57 %), while 250 survey participants (65 %) would like to try toffee with new interesting combinations. Thus, the study made it possible to establish the feasibility of developing new types of toffee with different flavor combinations.
DEVELOPMENT OF BASIC APPROACHES TO ATTRACTING AND RETAINING STAFF IN SCIENCE AND HIGH TECHNOLOGY CITIES
Authors: Belyakova Galina , Proskurnin Sergey
Published: May 2024

In modern Russia, the problem of technological sovereignty and import substitution of high-tech products is acute. To solve the problems set by the Russian government, it is necessary to launch the production of a wide range of high-tech products as soon as possible. The implementation of the plans is impossible without solving the key tasks of introducing modern technological equipment and increasing human resources. At the moment, a prompt solution to these problems is required, and the previously developed and adopted territorial development strategies assume a long-term perspective. The main scientific organizations and high-tech businesses are located in large regional centers, as well as in small towns with high scientific and technological potential. In large regional centers, a scientific and technological ecosystem has historically been formed, allowing for the creation of conditions for the development of high technologies and scientific research. The situation is more complex in small core cities with pronounced scientific and technological specialization in centers of scientific and technological leadership. At the present stage, the main problem in the development of such cities is attracting and retaining highly qualified personnel. It is necessary to take into account the fact that attracting and retaining specialists are two related processes, but different in essence. The first is characterized by the migration activity of the population, the second - by satisfaction with living in the territory and working conditions. Most often, the factors influencing these processes have common directions, but differ from each other in their characteristics and content. When deciding on a place of work, a specialist evaluates the proposed conditions that are related to his expectations. When retaining specialists, realities are compared with the expectations that were when hired. If they do not comply, the specialist leaves the place of work. In this regard, it is important for the management of the territory and organizations to minimize the differences between expectations and the actual state of the labor and urban environment in order to retain high-level specialists. The work examines the main factors influencing and allowing to solve the problems of attracting and retaining talented youth and highly professional specialists in cities with high scientific and technological potential, taking into account modern realities and requirements. Research shows that the main factor ensuring the attraction of talented youth is the availability of high wages. It is a necessary but not sufficient condition for their retention. Additional factors play an important role in retaining specialists, including modern sociocultural and comfortable urban space, which includes various aspects of the lives of specialists and their families.
Pendekatan Lingkungan dan Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Mengembangkan Destinasi Wisata di Desa Taman Bali Bangli
Authors: Goca I Gusti Putu Agung Widya , Adiandari Ade Maharini , Sumerta I Komang , Candra Dewi Ni Made Ayu
Published: May 2024

Abstrak

Mengembangkan destinasi wisata merupakan suatu tindakan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pengunjung, hal ini harus disertai dengan kontribusi masyarakat dan kebersihan lingkungan sebagai faktor pendukung. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengembangkan destinasi wisata di Desa Taman Bali Bangli yaitu menggunakan pendekatan lingkungan dan keterlibatan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi wisata yang belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan di Kabupaten Bangli. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan keterampilan tentang pertumbuhan destinasi pariwisata kepada masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan pengembangan destinasi wisata di Desa Taman Bali Bangli menggunakan beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan dengan melakukan observasi ke lokasi, diskusi mengenai permasalahan yang terjadi dan memberikan solusi serta mempersiapkan alat dan bahan. Tahap pelaksanaan yaitu melakukan kegiatan bersih-bersih dan sosialisasi. Tahap evaluasi yaitu ulasan mengenai kegiatan melalui berbagai media. Metode sadar lingkungan ini juga digunakan untuk mengembangkan destinasi wisata sehingga masyarakat dapat lebih menyadari lingkungan dan lebih memahami cara mengelola destinasi wisata secara mandiri. Hasil kegiatan berupa masyarakat memperoleh pemahaman tentang pengelolaan daya tarik wisata secara berkelanjutan melalui inisiatif bakti sosial dan sosialisasi. Masyarakat Desa Taman Bali Bangli diharapkan mampu mengelola objek wisatanya secara mandiri dan bertanggung jawab.

 Kata kunci: Destinasi Wisata, Lingkungan, Keterlibatan Masyarakat.
Physical management in algodystrophy syndrome
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Mróz Józef
Published: May 2024

Aim: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterised by chronic pain, swelling, and vasomotor dysfunction. The disorder often gradually leads to muscle dystrophy, bone defects, and decreased limb function. The etiology of this condition has not been fully established. Aim. To analyse the physical therapy in CRPS patients treated at the Division of Physical Medicine of the Department of Rehabilitation in 2012-2022.
Materials and Methods: The study involved a group of 58 patients after distal epiphyseal fractures of the forearm and crus. Testing concerned the following: hand or foot skin temperature, hand grip strength, pain intensity, bone radiographs, and psychosomatic profile according to Zung’s scale. Physical therapy included whirlpool massage, lidocaine and calcium iontophoresis, variable low frequency magnetic fields, and kinesiotherapy.
Results: After 6-week treatment, we achieved full clinical improvement in 82% of the patients and partial improvement in 18% (these were patients in whom the treatment was introduced at an advanced stage of the disorder).
Conclusions: 1. Complex regional pain syndrome is a difficult clinical problem. 2. Early diagnosis and introduction of focused physical therapy allow for full restoration of limb function.
Forecasting the volume of new innovative products of the Kyrgyz Republic by region using economic and mathematical methods
Authors:   International University of Innovative Technologies, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Arzybayeva Zh. A. , Zholdoshbekov I. Ch. ,   CC of the author’s physics and Mathematics school-Lyceum No. 61, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the issues of forecasting the volume of new innovative products of the Kyrgyz Republic by region using economic and mathematical methods. Research shows that at present, the weight and influence of innovations are constantly increasing in the Kyrgyz economy. This suggests that our Kyrgyz economy is becoming more and more innovative in its essence, i.e. it represents a way of developing a market economy that is based on a system of economic relations for the reproduction of innovations. Therefore, in the future, only an innovative, i.e. knowledge-intensive, high-tech economy can be competitive, the main factor in the development of which is the work of highly qualified workers. And the practical importance of economic and mathematical methods lies in economic forecasting (foreseeing the development of economic processes) and the development of management decisions at all levels of economic life of the republic.
Research and analysis of the effectiveness of the use of equity and debt capital of enterprises in modern conditions
Authors:   International University of Innovative Technologies, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Biymyrsaeva E. M. , Syyabekov A. K. ,   International University of Innovative Technologies, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of borrowed capital of waste recycling enterprises in modern conditions. Among the main reasons aggravating the situation with waste management are the weak development of the legislative framework and the territorial unevenness of economic development. In previous years, the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic was significantly expanded and updated in connection with the redistribution of powers between various ministries and departments. Despite this, the environmental situation is developing negatively in almost the entire territory of Kyrgyzstan. One of the problems of ecological and economic relations in the light of the concept of sustainable development is the development and improvement of analysis directions and principles of accounting for own and borrowed capital of waste recycling enterprises. The peculiarity of the implementation of capital accounting and analysis programs is that all official environmental reporting compiled by such enterprises is insufficient or unreliable.
The study of the existing methodology for managing the economic activities of small enterprises in the context of the analysis and evaluation of indicators of financial results of their activities
Authors:   Scientific Research Medical and Social Institute, Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyz Republic, Arynbayev Zhanybai T. , Narmatov Melis ,   Russian-Kyrgyz International University of Innovative Technologies, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic
Published: May 2024

Although much attention is paid to the problems of small business development in Kyrgyzstan in the context of the development of market relations, its socio-economic condition remains suboptimal. The problem lies primarily in the quantitative parameters of their functioning, as well as the creation of certain conditions for the development of small businesses, their management structure, and their effective cooperation with large enterprises. As for the methodology of science, the main task is to provide a heuristic form of cognition of strictly verified and tested principles, methods, rules and norms. In particular, in order to achieve success in research activities (for example, in the field of small business development, a scientist must master the “secret” of the method and possess a heuristic technology of scientific thinking. It is necessary to master the existing methodology, because not every researcher can create his own, original methodology of scientific research, which would have enough followers so that he could declare with full justification the creation of his own scientific school. Therefore, the majority of researchers should adhere to existing directions (methods), using proven methodological techniques to achieve scientific results in the field of functioning and development of small businesses.
Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of 17-4PH/IN625 bimetallic parts fabricated through extrusion-based sintering-assisted additive manufacturing
Authors: Liu Yulin , Jiang Dayue , Ning Fuda
Published: May 2024

The mechanical properties of bimetallic composites are significantly influenced by their interfacial morphologies. This study delves into the impact of various heat treatment conditions on the microstructure and mechanical attributes of steel/nickel bimetallic (17-4PH/IN625) components produced through extrusion-based sintering-assisted additive manufacturing (ES-AM). The bimetallic composites were annealed at 1150°C for 1, 4, and 8 h, followed by an aging treatment at 482°C for samples annealed for 8 h. After annealing, microstructural heterogeneities, including variations in grain size and elemental distribution within the transition zone close to the interface, were observed. It was found that in the diffusion transition zone between the two alloy layers, the diffusion of iron (Fe) and nickel (Ni) elements increased with longer holding times, as corroborated by microhardness tests and quantified through theoretical parabolic diffusion law. The transition zone exhibited two distinct areas: an Fe-predominant zone and a Ni-predominant zone, with the latter containing oxides and molybdenum (Mo)- and niobium (Nb)-rich precipitates. No new phases emerged post-heat treatment; however, shifts in peak due to stress relaxation and the emergence of precipitates were identified through X-ray diffraction (XRD) observations. Microhardness within the transition zone increased following heat treatment, peaking at 186 HV1.0 after a 4-h annealing. The optimal heat treatment condition was identified as 1150°C for 4 h, which facilitated the development of uniform microstructures and improved bonding strength. This study demonstrates an enhanced interfacial bonding strength in 17-4PH and IN625 bimetallic parts manufactured through ES-AM, suggesting their wide-ranging potential applications in industry.
Humanitar Elmlərin Öyrənilməsinin Aktual Problemləri
Authors:   Докторант Азербайджанский Университет Языков, Фатима Гаджизаде Фатима Гаджизаде
Published: May 2024

Такие ресурсы, как учебные пособия, подкасты, приложения, Youtube каналы и т.д., играют особенную роль в формировании у студентов представлений о культуре США и американского английского. Следовательно, в данной статье мы рассматриваем различные эффективные модели обучения культуре страны и американскому варианту английского языка, используя материалы зарубежных пособий. Ресурсы были выбраны однозначно из конкретных заданий, содержаний, уроков из учебных пособий, подкастов, каналов для представления общей и полной картины обучения данного языка. Анализ данных ресурсов было проведено выборочно и разных времен с целью их доступности формирования социокультурной компетентности студентов второго курса вуза в процессе обучения американскому варианту английского языка. Было разделено по двум основным направлениям. Первое, знакомство студентов с культурой страны, американской действительностью и жизнью американца. Второе, какие модели являются более эффективными для обучения социокультурной компетенции американского английского в данных учебных пособиях.
Źdźbło w oku
Authors: Biernacka Edyta
Published: May 2024

Recenzja książki: Rosine J. Perelberg (red.), Biseksualność psychiczna. Dialog brytyjsko-francuski: Podejście psychoanalityczne, przeł. M. Szpak, W. Turopolski, Imago, Gdańsk 2022
Czas logiczny a czas społeczny
Authors: Leder Andrzej
Published: May 2024

Porównując ze sobą koncepcje czasu społecznego Norberta Eliasa
i Jacques’a Lacana, autor wpierw wyłania przesłanki teoretyczne tych koncepcji, a następnie ukazuje konsekwencje przyjęcia każdej z nich. Neokantyzm Eliasa przeciwstawiony jest dialektycznemu ujęciu relacji podmiotu z przedmiotem u Lacana. Autor pokazuje jednak, że „nowy sofizmat” Lacana niesie ze sobą oryginalną i przekraczającą horyzont
projektów filozoficznych konstrukcję, pozwalającą połączyć w grze konstytuującej mnogie podmiotowości proces genezy czasu społecznego, wyłanianie się fundamentów logiki i wreszcie kwestię uznania, czyli równości albo jej braku w relacjach między ludźmi.
Człowiek, który żyje raz na dwa razy
Authors: Borowicz Jan
Published: May 2024

Artykuł jest poświęcony psychicznemu zjawisku niezdolności do czucia się żywym, przedstawionemu w filmie Jean-Charles’a Fitoussiego Dni, w których nie istnieję (2002). Film proponuje frapujący eksperyment myślowy: każe sobie wyobrazić życie mężczyzny, który raz na dwa dni znika i po upływie doby znów wraca w to samo miejsce. Artykuł opisuje niezdolność do przetwarzania emocji, myśli i wspomnień, które muszą być stale usuwane i w końcu są tracone. Regularne zniknięcia głównego bohatera sprawiają, że nie może poczuć, że naprawdę żyje, nawet gdy pojawia się fizycznie na świecie. Ta krucha struktura ma się zmienić, gdy mężczyzna się zakochuje i pojawia się nadzieja, że związek z drugim człowiekiem pomoże zintegrować dni, w których istnieje, i te, w których znika, reprezentowane i niereprezentowane części umysłu. Analiza filmu prowadzi do sformułowania klinicznych pytań, jak radzić sobie w pracy z głęboko uszkodzoną psychiką, dla której stałym zagrożeniem jest poczucie rozpłynięcia się.
Zasada przyjemności i „cicha robota” popędów śmierci
Authors: Dybel Paweł
Published: May 2024

W artykule wskazuję na specyficzny sposób, w jaki Freud w eseju Poza zasadą przyjemności ujął relację między popędami życia (Erosem) i popędami śmierci (Tanatosem), zmieniając swoje dotychczasowe podejście do popędów seksualnych i do związanej z nimi zasady przyjemności. Wykazuję, że podstawowe założenia jego teorii popędów zaprezentowanej w tym artykule to: (1) przyznanie popędom śmierci ontologicznego prymatu nad popędami życia, oraz (2) wykazanie, że te dwie grupy popędów nie są sobie przeciwstawne, ale stanowią dwie powiązane ze sobą w sposób organiczny strony procesu życia. Popędy życia sprawiają jedynie, że Tanatos osiąga swój regresywny cel (powrót na poziom materii nieorganicznej) na okrężnej drodze. To znaczy życie jest tylko wydłużoną drogą ku śmierci.
Ostatecznie zatem proces życia przebiega w regresywnym rytmie Tanatosa, który wykonuje w nim bezszelestnie swoją robotę, aby w końcu osiągnąć stan nirwany, wyciszenia wszystkich napięć. Stan ten kojarzony zarazem, paradoksalnie, z najwyższą postacią przyjemności, uzyskaną w punkcie, w którym popędy życia i śmierci spotykają się ze sobą. Natomiast zmysłowa przyjemność, na której uzyskanie nastawione są popędy seksualne stanowi jedynie zewnętrzny, uboczny produkt tego procesu, który wprawdzie szczególnie rzuca się w oczy, ale tak naprawdę w określonym przez regresywny ruch Tanatosa procesie życia jego znaczenie jest drugorzędne.
Majaz Aqli dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Jannah Savinatul
Published: May 2024

Majaz aqli merupakan salah satu pembahasan ilmu ma’ani yang termasuk dalaam salah satu cabang ilmu balaghah. Majaz aqli adalah penyandaran kata kerja (fi’il) atau yang semakna dengannya dari isim fa’il, isim maf’ul, dan isim masdar disandarkan kepada yang bukan seharusnya, Penelitian ini betujuan untuk memaparkan serta mendeskripsikan majaz aqli dalam al-Quran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Sumber data diambil dari al-Quran, kitab, buku, jurnal, dan sumber lainnya yang berkaitan dengan tema.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Lupus Nephritis, Community-Acquired Pneumonia, Bilateral Pleural Effusion, Pericardial Effusion, and Hypoalbuminemia in a 20-Year-Old Male Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Pratama Yudha Muhammad Agung , Deka Viotra  , Najirman
Published: May 2024

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by multisystem inflammation. Lupus nephritis is a serious complication of SLE that can cause kidney failure. Community acquired pneumonia (CAP), bilateral pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, and hypoalbuminemia are other complications that can occur in SLE patients.
Case presentation: We report the case of a 20-year-old man with SLE who presented with lupus nephritis, CAP, bilateral pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, and hypoalbuminemia. Patients were diagnosed with SLE based on the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria. The diagnosis of lupus nephritis is made based on the presence of proteinuria, hematuria, and casts on urinalysis, as well as findings on kidney biopsy. CAP is diagnosed based on the presence of fever, cough, cough with phlegm, and infiltrates on chest X-ray. Bilateral pleural effusion and pericardial effusion were diagnosed based on physical examination and findings on chest ultrasound. Hypoalbuminemia is diagnosed based on low serum albumin levels. Patients are treated with steroids, antimalarials, diuretics, and antibiotics. The patient's symptoms improved and complications resolved.
Conclusion: SLE is a complex disease that can cause a variety of serious complications. Early diagnosis and treatment of these complications are essential to improve the patient's prognosis. This case shows that SLE can cause a variety of serious complications, including lupus nephritis, CAP, bilateral pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, and hypoalbuminemia. Early diagnosis and treatment of these complications are essential to improve the patient's prognosis.