bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaturan Hukuman Kebiri Kimia dan Pemasangan Alat Pendeteksi Elektronik Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Authors: Costanza Talita , Pakpahan Hatarto
Published: July 2022

Punishments for chemical castration and the installation of electronic detectors are additional penalties that can be imposed for perpetrators of sexual violence against children. This additional penalty complements the weighting of the basic sentence (death penalty, life imprisonment, or imprisonment of at least 10 years and a maximum of 12 years) for perpetrators of sexual violence against children with more than one child victim. This research examines the regulation of chemical castration punishment and the installation of electronic detection devices in the perspective of the 1945 Constitution and from the perspective of criminal law in Indonesia. This study uses a normativejuridical approach. This approach focuses on examining laws and regulations which is carried out by examining all laws and regulations related to the legal issue that is being handled. The results of this study are chemical castration punishment and the installation of electronic detection devices for perpetrators of sexual violence against children, contrary to the values in the 1945 Constitution which uphold the dignity of all Indonesian citizens apart from the very negative impact, namely dangerous diseases that will appear in the body of the perpetrator as a result of the sentence. In addition, this punishment is not in line with the objectives of criminal law in Indonesia, because the sexual arousal possessed by perpetrators of sexual violence against children willstill exist because the effects of chemical castration (injection of anti-androgen fluid) are not permanent and thus ineffective in its application.
Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Fidusia oleh Kreditur (Analisis Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/Puu-Xvii/2019 Tentang Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia)
Authors: Candera Ardianto , Mochtar Dewi Astutty , Indrayanti Kadek Wiwik , AZ Mohammad Ghufron
Published: July 2022

In 2019, the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 has been issued which interprets that default cannot be determined unilaterally by creditors. This decision also stipulates that the collateral object cannot be executed directly, even though it has a fiduciary guarantee certificate. The formulation of the problem in writing this thesis is how the executorial power of the fiduciary guarantee object after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 and what are the legal consequences for creditors after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019. The research results from the writing of this thesis are that the executorial power on fiduciary guarantees after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/2019 remains inherent and as strong as a court decision which has permanent legal force, as long as there is an agreement between the debtor as the fiduciary and the creditor as the fiduciary recipient that There has been a breach of contract, and the debtor submits the object of fiduciary security voluntarily and the creditor as the recipient of the fiduciary can still be executed by the creditor as the fiduciary recipient as long as it has been promised from the beginning regarding the default clause.
Efektivitas Hukuman Kebiri Kimia untuk Pelaku Kejahatan Seksual terhadap Anak (Studi Pengadilan Negeri Mojokerto)
Authors: Ristanti Enny
Published: July 2022

Sexual crimes against children can have a negative impact on victims both physically and mentally so that many of them experience prolonged trauma. In response to this, the government issued Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Laws. In Law Number 17 of 2016 which regulates the criminal punishment of chemical castration. The application of chemical castration punishment raises pros and cons in human life. Chemical castration is considered a violation of human rights. Doctors also refuse to be the executor in the application of this punishment because it contains elements of injuring someone so that its application is prohibited in the medical world. This thesis research wants to inform about the effectiveness of chemical castration punishment for perpetrators of sexual crimes against children. The writing of this thesis uses the type of empirical research method with a sociological juridical approach method. Chemical castration punishment has not been effective and does not cause a deterrent effect for perpetrators of sexual crimes against children in Indonesia, so Law Number 17 of 2016 needs to be reviewed.
Doğal dil işleme yöntemleriyle metinden SQL sorgusu tahmini üzerine bir çalışma
Authors: YÜKSEL Asım Sinan , KARABIYIK Muhammed Abdulhamid
Published: July 2022

Bilgisayar bilimlerinde, kalıcı bilgiler sistematik bir şekilde veri tabanlarında tutulmaktadır. Veri tabanlarındaki bilgilere ulaşılabilmesi için belirli teknik birikimlere sahip olunması gerekmektedir. Çalışmamızda, doğal dille yapılmış sorgulardan SQL sorgusu tahmini yapılmıştır. Bu sayede teknik bir bilgi birikimi olmadan veri tabanları üzerinde sorgulamalar yapılabilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Çalışmamızda doğal dil işleme tekniklerinden faydalanmıştır. Doğal dil işlemenin ana konularından biri olan çoklu dil desteği, uygulamaya entegre edilmiştir. Doğal dilden SQL tahmini için uygulanan model, LSTM ağı kullanılarak spider veri setiyle eğitilmiştir. Yapılan SQL sorgusu tahminlerinde, %75 başarı oranına ulaşmıştır. Çoklu dil desteğiyle yapılan genel sistem değerlendirmesinde, başarı oranı %69,4’ e ulaşmıştır.
Cholesterol and its biological significance. Atherosclerosis. Statin therapy (Part 2)
Authors: Vasiliev A. P. , Streltsova N. N.
Published: July 2022

Over the past decades, lipid-lowering therapy, which is essentially limited today to the prescription of statins, has become extremely popular in cardiology for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases of atherosclerotic nature. Prescription of statins to cardiac patients is a mandatory element of comprehensive treatment. However, one must admit that treatment with statins is characterized by many unresolved problems: the feasibility of primary prevention with statins has not been proven in particular in young people; no data regarding the true frequency of side effects were obtained especially for the long-term follow-up; the principles of control during treatment were not identified; the target levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) that physician should strive to achieve are also questionable; and most importantly, the question of the true effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy itself remains open since there are no clear signs of causal associations between serum cholesterol levels and cardiovascular events. The purpose of the review is to draw attention of researchers to this issue and to show that the mechanisms of atherogenesis are more complex, and that only cholesterol-lowering therapy with statins does not completely solve the problem.
Analysis of results from intra-aortic balloon pump counterpulsation in patients with myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock
Authors: Panteleev O. O. , Vyshlov E. V. , Kercheva M. A. , Ryabov V. V.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To build a clinical and instrumental profile of patients with myocardial infarction (MI) complicated by the development of cardiogenic shock (CS) who underwent intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) counterpulsation and evaluate the results of this treatment.

Material and Methods. The single-center observational registry study comprised patients with admitting diagnosis of MI complicated by CS who were admitted to Cardiology Research Institute of Tomsk NIMC from 01.01.2020 to 12.31.2021. All patients received emergency IABP at admission, and reperfusion of infarct-related artery was achieved. According to these criteria, a total of 23 patients were included in the analysis.

Results. The average age of patients was 79 years. There were comparable numbers of men and women in study group. Vast majority of patients (78.2%) had postinfarction cardiosclerosis; 86.9% of patients had hypertension; third of patients had diabetes mellitus; and almost half of patients were obese. Most of these patients (73.9%) had MI with ST segment elevation; the rest of patients had MI without ST segment elevation. 60.9% of patients had anterior wall MI, and the rest of patients had inferior wall MI. The pain-to-door time was 223 minutes on average. Thrombolysis was performed in 9 cases (39%) at the prehospital stage with an efficiency of 55%. The majority of patients (n = 22) underwent coronary stenting of infarct-related artery. The duration of IABP was 52.5 hours an average, and the mortality rate was 69.5%. All fatal outcomes occurred as a result of CS progression. There were no statistically significant differences in the main clinical and anamnestic characteristics between the groups with the administration of IABP before and after PCI, although the patients in the group of IABP before PCI were younger, had a lower level of troponin at admission, more often achieved coronary reperfusion TIMI-2-3 at PCI, and had lower mortality.

Conclusion. The frequency of IABP administration to patients with MI and CS in our department was 8%. The mortality rate among patients who underwent IABP insertion reached 69.5%, which was not lower than the corresponding rate in the general group of CS (55%). The combination of IABP installation before PCI in the presence of achieved coronary reperfusion (spontaneous or due to thrombolysis) was associated with a tendency to decrease in mortality compared with the installation of IABP after PCI.
Multivessel coronary bed lesion in patients with stable coronary artery disease: Current state of the problem and gap in evidence
Authors: Obedinskiy A. A. , Obedinskaya N. R. , Nikitin N. A. , Sirota D. A. , Krestyaninov O. V.
Published: July 2022

World statistics data suggest that the surgical revascularization of the myocardium in multivessel coronary artery disease is performed in 40 to 60% of cases. However, severity of coronary artery disease is often evaluated through the analysis of clinical presentation and selective coronary angiography (ICA) data without an assessment of the functional significance of stenosis. A precise algorithm for the treatment of patients with multivessel coronary artery disease and stable coronary artery disease is still unavailable, i.e. extent of revascularization, its time, and criteria for complete withholding of surgical treatment remain unclear. Many factors affect myocardial blood supply in multivessel disease including the type of blood supply to the heart, presence of scar and collaterals, diameter of the affected artery, and presence of microvascular dysfunction. All these factors require rational and intelligent approach to establishing the optimal tactics. In this review, the authors identified discussion vector and presented their original opinion on the advisability/unreasonableness of approaches to revascularization in patients with multivessel coronary disease based on published clinical trials and current recommendations. In addition, we analyzed the existing data, identified the missing information, and proposed the prospects for possible new clinical studies in this scientific field.
Predictors of early adverse events after ascending aortic replacement
Authors: Kozlov B. N. , Panfilov D. S. , Sonduev E. L. , Lukinov V. L.
Published: July 2022

Objective. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of adverse events after ascending aortic replacement for the aortic aneurysms in the early postoperative period.

Material and Methods. The analysis included 151 patients with ascending aortic aneurysm who underwent non-hemiarch or hemiarch repair. The following adverse outcomes were selected: postoperative delirium, respiratory failure, bleeding, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, and in-hospital mortality. Predictors of adverse clinical events were identified by constructing uni- and multivariate logistic regression.

Results. Significant predictors of early outcomes and mortality after ascending aortic replacement were as follows: female gender, atrial fibrillation, low glomerular filtration rate, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aortic root repair, multiple organ dysfunction, duration of cardiac arrest, operation time, and reoperation for bleeding.

Conclusions. The risk factors of adverse outcomes after ascending aortic replacement were decreased kidney function, atrial fibrillation, female gender, aortic root repair, and increased duration of cardiac arrest and operation time.
Features of left ventricular myocardial deformation in female patients of reproductive age with connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Smetanin M. Yu. , Opolonskiy D. V. , Melnikov A. V. , Pimenov L. T. , Chernyshova T. E.
Published: July 2022

Features of longitudinal left ventricular (LV) myocardial deformation in female patients of reproductive age with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD) have not been specifically studied before.

Aim. To study the features of longitudinal LV myocardial deformation using speckle tracking echocardiography in female patients of reproductive age with UCTD.

Material and Methods. A noninvasive assessment of systolic LV myocardial deformation in the longitudinal direction using echocardiography was performed in 20 young adult female patients with UCTD (the average age was 23.5 ± 2.6 years). A control group composed of 34 apparently healthy women of comparable age (the average age was 24.8 ± 2.4 years) with no signs of UCTD were examined.

Results. The indices of longitudinal systolic myocardial deformation in female patients with UCTD practically did not differ from the control group. Significant differences were found only for the median segment: excessive shortening of the interventricular septum and a decrease in deformation in the lateral wall of the left ventricle. Segments 8–10 (mid anteroseptal, mid inferolateral, and mid inferior) and all apical LV segments (13–17: apical anterior, apical septal, apical inferior, and apical lateral) were subjected to maximum deformation, p < 0.05.

Conclusions. In patients of reproductive age with UCTD, a significant decrease in global longitudinal systolic LV deformity was recorded in the basal segment of the interventricular septum and the apical segment of the anterior LV wall. Segments 8–10 (median anterior-septum, median inferior-septum, and lower) and all apical LV segments (13–17: apical anterior, apical septum, apical lower, and apical lateral) were subjected to the greatest deformation in the examined patients.
Robust Facial Recognition for Occlusions using Facial Landmarks
Authors: Johnston Kyle , Ngxande Mkhuseli
Published: July 2022

Convolutional neural networks have proven to be very powerful for image classification problems, but still has its shortcomings in the presence of non-ideal data. Recently, facial recognition has become popular with usages such as surveillance and automatic tagging of individuals on social media sites. This paper explores a facial recognition solution that utilizes a feature masking strategy focused on facial landmarks with the goal of developing a solution capable of facial recognition in the presence of occlusions. The main driving factor behind this paper is based on the idea that the most commonly found occlusions in the wild are found in the regions of the facial landmarks and that these landmarks play a crucial role during the recognition process. It is found that using a masking strategy based on facial landmarks can be beneficial if the network is trained adequately and the dataset contains mostly well aligned faces, offering improved performance in comparison to using an arbitrary grid layout for all the tested occlusions. Furthermore, it is discovered that masks are not precise at removing the targeted features, causing the masking strategy to also harm recognition process in some cases by accidentally removing critical features.
Understanding the Low Adoption of AI in South African Medium Sized Organisations
Authors: Schoeman Franz , Seymour Lisa
Published: July 2022

Anecdotal evidence suggested that South African Small to Medium Enterprises (SME) who have access to Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools as part of their enterprise resource planning software are not adopting these tools. This was seen as a problem because the SME sector forms the foundation for economic growth and the adoption of AI in this sector could enhance its ability to compete on a global stage. Hence the purpose of this research is to understand this lack of adoption. This qualitative study follows an interpretive philosophy and an inductive approach. Seven medium sized companies were selected across a variety of industry sectors and executives from each company were interviewed. The findings reveal that even though the participants generally have a clear understanding of the benefits of AI adoption and can articulate use cases, there are inhibiting factors preventing adoption. Primary among these inhibiting factors is the fear of losing control of critical business processes to a machine-based algorithm and the perceived lack of IT maturity to adopt and manage these AI tools. The value of these findings is that they provide an understanding of the barriers to AI adoption as well us highlighting the South African characteristic of reliance on informal networks to guide adoption decisions.
Sentiment and intent classification of in-text citations using BERT
Authors: Visser Ruan , Dunaiski Marcel
Published: July 2022

Methods such as the h-index and the journal impact factor are commonly used by the scientific community to quantify the quality or impact of research output. These methods rely primarily on citation frequency without taking the context of citations into consideration. Furthermore, these methods weigh each citation equally ignoring valuable citation characteristics, such as citation intent and sentiment. The correct classification of citation intents and sentiments can therefore be used to further improve scientometric impact metrics.

In this paper we evaluate BERT for intent and sentiment classification of in-text ci- tations of articles contained in the database of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) library. We analyse various BERT models which are fine-tuned with appropriately labelled datasets for citation sentiment classification and citation intent classification.

Our results show that BERT can be used effectively to classify in-text citations. We also find that shorter citation context ranges can significantly improve their classification. Lastly, we also evaluate these models with a manually annotated test dataset for sentiment classification and find that BERT-cased and SciBERT-cased perform the best.
Objetos de prestigio en retratos de mujeres criollas. Audiencia de Quito, período borbónico tardío
Authors: Martínez Borrero Juan
Published: July 2022

El artículo examina los retratos, correspondencia y propiedades personales de María Josefa de Velasco y María Margarita Carrión, con el propósito de establecer la configuración de la imagen pública y privada de las mujeres criollas mediante el uso de joyas y vestidos. A partir del estudio de la cultura material, se aborda el uso social de esos objetos y sus sentidos, mediante el examen de su precio, variedad, origen y circulación. El lapso de estudio se sitúa entre la inclusión de la Audiencia de Quito dentro del Virreinato de la Nueva Granada y el establecimiento de la primera junta autonómica, última etapa en que los objetos de uso respondieron a patrones coloniales de comportamiento social.
समकालीन भारतीय कलाकारों की कोलाज तकनीक का अध्ययन
Authors: Verma Manisha , Gupta Ishwar Chand
Published: July 2022

भारतीय संस्कृति में विभिन्न कलाओं का समावेश देखने को मिलता है। कला ही एक ऐसा सशक्त माध्यम है जिसमें मानव अपने मनोभावों तथा विचारो को अपनी तूलिका के माध्यम से प्रदर्शित कर सकता है क्योंकि हमारा मानना है कि समकालीन कला का तात्पर्य आज की कला से है। इस शोध-पत्र के अंतर्गत कलाकारों की कोलाज तकनीक के अध्ययन पर आधारित विवरण प्रस्तुत किया है। सर्वप्रथम यह जानने की आवश्यकता है कि कोलाज विधा क्या है? इस विधा की सम्पूर्ण प्रक्रिया का प्रयोग व इसकी सामाग्री पर प्रकाश डालते हुये इसके विकास को इंगित करता है कोलाज विद्या को (कट-पेस्ट) की कला भी कह सकते है। इस शैली के अंतर्गत समकालीन कलाकारों ने अपनी मौलिक अभिव्यक्ति व चटक रंगो व आकर्षक रेखाचित्रों का चित्रांकन कर आकृतियों को कलात्मक रूप प्रदान कर सुन्दर कोलाज चित्रों के अद्भुत अलंकरण सेआज पूरे विश्व में भारतीय संस्कृति रूपी पुष्प की महक को फैलाया है। कोलाज तकनीक में उत्कृष्ट संयोजन के द्वारा पूरी दुनिया में स्वयं की विशिष्ट पहचान रखती है। इन सभी कलाकारों ने कोलाज शैली को शिखर तक ले जाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है। व इस नवीन शैली के माध्यम से मानव जीवन में नयी संभावनाए दिखाई देने लगी है, और उपयोगी व अनुपयोगी वस्तुओं के प्रयोग से बनती है। वहीं कलाकृतियाँ जो कला के नये स्वरूप को वर्णित करती हैं। तथा कोलाज विद्या को एक नव चेतना प्रदान की है। कोलाज माध्यम में एक नई उर्जा व उत्साह देखने को मिली है जो एक नई दिशा की ओर चयनित के करती है।
Pengaruh Media PhET dalam Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Maulida Intan Nur , Taufik Muhammad , Kosim Kosim
Published: July 2022

Serangkaian proses ilmiah yang ditujukan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan fisika seperti melakukan pengamatan, eksperimen, dan analisis yang melibatkan peserta didik secara langsung pada kegiatan tersebut dapat membantu dalam  penguasaan konsep-konsep fisika peserta didik. Penggunaan media PhET dalam  model discovery learning mengedepankan peran aktif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung, dimana dalam prosesnya guru hanya sebagai fasilitator untuk membantu peserta didik menemukan dan mengknstruksikan pengetahuan yang telah dipelajarinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh media PhET dalam model discovery learning terhadap pemahaman konsep peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah Quasi Eksperimen dengan metode penelitian adalah nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Aikmel Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 dengan populasi penelitian kelas X MIPA. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, kelas X  MIPA 1 terpilih sebagai kelas ksperimen dan kelas X MIPA 3 terpilih sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan berupa pembelajaran menggunakan model discovery learning, sedangkan kelas kontrol model konvensional. Intrumen penelitian yang digunakan sudah valid, reliabel, memeiliki daya beda, dan memiliki tingkat kesukaran. Sebelum di berikan perlakuan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen terbukti memiliki pengetahuan yang homogen, dan setelah di berikan perlakuan diperoleh data pemahaman konsep dengan t-test polled varians yaitu  7,736 lebih besar dari  2,007 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media PhET dalam model discovery learning terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik.
DISEMINASI PENGOLAHAN SEDERHANA LIMBAH IKAN SEBAGAI DEDAK
Authors: Bidayani Endang , Nugraha Agung , Priyambada Agung
Published: July 2022

Limbah hasil pengolahan ikan asin di Desa Batu Belubang Kecamatan Pangkalan Baru Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, dapat dikeringkan menjadi dedak ikan sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan budidaya dan pakan ternak lainnya. Dedak bernilai ekonomi, dan dapat dijual dengan harga Rp 4.000/kg. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) adalah membantu nelayan tradisional mendapatkan usaha sampingan dari pengolahan limbah ikan menjadi dedak/tepung ikan bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Pelaksanaan PkM adalah partisipatif atau melibatkan masyarakat dalam tahapan PkM yang difokuskan pada dua bidang, yakni sosialisasi dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Tahapan kegiatan pengolahan limbah ikan sebagai dedak meliputi: Perebusan ikan, pengambilan endapan limbah rebusan ikan, penjemuran dan nampi.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BAKSO RUMPUT LAUT SEBAGAI INOVASI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI OLAHAN PANGAN DI PANTAI OESAPA
Authors: Saraswati Suprabadevi , Tallo Ismawan , Huky Rut Kristiani
Published: July 2022

Rumput laut merupakan salah satu komoditi budidaya yang sangat bernilai ekonomis untuk dikembangkan. Kandungan alginat, karagenan dan agar nya menjadikan rumput laut sebagai bahan utama dalam pembuatan bahan makanan, kecantikan maupun industri lainnya. Pada perkembangannya pengolahan rumput laut semakin berkembang khususnya di bidang kuliner. Bakso rumput laut dibuat dari campuran daging dan rumput laut, tanpa penyedap rasa serta pewarna makanan, sehingga memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi dan aman untuk dikonsumsi. Pelatihan pembuatan bakso rumput laut dianggap perlu dilaksanakan di Pantai Warna Oesapa untuk mengolah hasil produksi rumput laut yang berlimpah di NTT. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara bertahap dimulai dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada Pantai Warna Oesapa, Kelurahan Oesapa, Kota Kupang dan diikuti oleh 30 peserta. Pembuatan produk dilakukan dengan berdasarkan pada resep yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Hasil dari pelatihan pembuatan bakso rumput laut adalah masyarakat di Kelurahan Oesapa diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan hasil panen rumput laut sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemandirian dalam berwirausaha. Kegiatan ini belum pernah dilaksanakan sebelumnya, sehingga mendapat sambutan baik dari warga dan Lurah di Pantai Warna Oesapa. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan bakso rumput laut akhirnya mampu diaplikasikan dengan baik sehingga mampu membantu kondisi perekonomian keluarga dan meningkatkan nilai kesejahteraan masyarakat di Pantai Warna Oesapa.
PENGOLAHAN RUMPUT LAUT Eucheuma sp. BAGI KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT DESA TABLOLONG, KUPANG BARAT, NTT
Authors: Tangguda Sartika , Siahaan Irandha C.M. , Hariyadi Dimas , Valentine Riris
Published: July 2022

Rumput laut merupakan komoditas perikanan yang telah banyak diolah menjadi produk konsumsi maupun non konsumsi. Desa Tablolong terletak di Kabupaten Kupang yang menjadi salah satu lokasi penghasil rumput laut Eucheuma sp. Pandemi Covid-19 berefek kepada penurunan harga rumput laut sehingga berpengaruh pada penghasilan masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai pembudidaya rumput laut. Penggunaan bibit yang berulang-ulang juga menyebabkan kualitas rumput laut menurun yang pada akhirnya menurunkan harga jual rumput laut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan harga jual rumput laut melalui pengolahan rumput laut menjadi dodol rumput laut dan mie rumput laut pada masyarakat Desa Tablolong, Kupang Barat, NTT. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober – Desember 2021 melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan tentang pembuatan dodol rumput laut dan mie rumput laut yang berlokasi di Desa Tablolong, Kecamatan Kupang Barat, Kabupaten Kupang, NTT. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan tentang pembuatan dodol rumput laut dan mie rumput laut telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2021. Kegiatan diawali dengan pemberian materi tentang rumput laut dan olahan rumput laut yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktek pembuatan dodol rumput laut dan mie rumput laut oleh ibu-ibu peserta kegiatan. Para peserta kegiatan tampak antusias mengikuti kegiatan dan dapat langsung membuat produk olahan rumput laut tersebut. Para peserta kegiatan juga berinovasi membuat kue kering dengan campuran rumput laut sehingga dapat menghasilkan camilan yang enak dan bergizi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa harga rumput laut dapat ditingkatkan kembali melalui pengolahan rumput laut menjadi berbagai produk konsumsi sehingga dapat membuka peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat Desa Tablolong.
Analisis Yuridis Pemberian Izin Poligami Karena Istri Tidak Memenuhi Kebutuhan Batin
Authors: Wayan Girisawitri Ni , Wagian Diangsa
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana alasan dan syarat pemberian izin poligami menurut hukum, dan bagaimana analisis yuridis terhadap pemberian izin poligami karena istri tidak memenuhi kebutuhan batin dalam putusan nomor 308/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mtr. Adapun manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan sebagai refrerensi untuk penelitian serupa. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan. Beberapa hasil temuan penulis yang berkaitan dengan alasan dan syarat pemberian izin poligami yakni menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertimbangan hukum oleh Hakim dalam memberikan putusannya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan Pasal 4 ayat (2) huruf (a) yaitu istri tidak dapat menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai istri. Karena di katakana bahwa istri kurang mampu lagi melayani kebutuhan batin sang suami. Dengan alasan tersebut seharusnya jelas kebutuhan batin yang seperti apa yang sudah tidak mampu di layani oleh istri sehingga bisa terlihat alasan yang jelas terkait memberikan izin untuk berpoligami.
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Pemeliharaan Burung Walet Di Labuhan Lombok
Authors: Indi Huwaida Septina , HS Salim
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penyelesaian perkara dalam wanprestasi perjanjian pemeliharaan burung walet berdasarkan putusan Pengadilan Negeri Selong nomor 134/PDT.G/2020 dan akibat hukum yang timbul karena wanprestasi perjanjian burung walet dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Selong nomor 134/PDT.G/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif, dengan metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), pendekatan konseptual (Conseptual Approach), dan pendekatan analisis (Analytical Approach). Proses penyelesaian perkara dalam kasus wanprestasi perjanjian pemeliharaan burung walet adalah melalui pengadilan. Akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan dalam wanprestasi perjanjian pemeliharaan burung walet adalah ganti rugi  yang diberikan oleh pihak tergugat kepada pihak penggugat dan hakim menggabulkan sebagian gugatan yang diajukan oleh penggugat selaku pihak yang mengalami wanprestasi.
Tinjauan Hukum Pelaksanaan Izin Pinjam Pakai Gor Mampis Rungan Antara Pihak Pengelola Dengan Masyarakat
Authors: Maulina Yuniasrah Atika , Rahman Arief
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses perizinan pinjam pakai GOR Mampis Rungan Kabupaten Sumbawa dan bagaimana pertanggung jawaban pihak peminjam jika terjadi wanprestasi dalam perjanjian pinjam pakai GOR Mampis Rungan. Penlitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini adalah proses perizinan pinjam pakai GOR Mampis Rungan, yaitu calon peminjam mengajukan surat permohonan peminjaman GOR kepada Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata, kemudian diperoses dan dianalisis oleh bidang olahraga, apabila telah disetujui maka akan diterbitkan surat izin peminjaman. Jika terjadi wanprestasi dalam perjanjian pinjam pakai GOR Mampis Rungan Kabupaten Sumbawa yaitu berupa ganti rugi dalam bentuk materiil dan non materiil.
THE APPLICATION OF LITERATURE TO TRAIN THE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL REASONING IN SDS JAI NALANDA, JAMBI CITY
Authors: Yudha Setiawan Tri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the application of literacy in training students in class II SDS Jai Nalanda Jambi City. This research is a qualitative research and with descriptive analysis. The informants in this study were class II teachers. The results showed that several stages carried out by class II teachers at SDS Jai Nalanda Jambi City consisted of three stages, namely 1) Mini Lesson Stage which included apperception and strategy demonstrations, 2) Conferring Stage was the application of strategies and discussions in pairs/groups and questions. lighter 3) Sharing stage, namely the stage where students make presentations on the results that have been obtained and provide responses to one another. In training students to think critically, the teacher uses books as the main source in learning with critical questions.
INCREASING THE ABILITY TO DESCRIBE HEAT AND SOUND ENERGY IN THE ENVIRONMENT USING EXPERIMENTAL METHOD IN CLASS IV STUDENTS OF SDN 1 SOMBRON
Authors: Handi Winarko Eko , Astutik Fitri Puji
Published: July 2022

The aims of this study were (1) to determine the improvement of experimentation skills in studying heat and sound energy with the experimental method of fourth grade students at SDN Bagsongan, Kayenkidul District, Kediri Regency, (2) to determine the improvement of the ability to describe heat and sound energy with experimental methods in class students. IV SDN Bangsongan 1, Kayenkidul District, Kediri Regency. This study uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach with the research subjects being fourth graders at SDN Bangsongan 1. The study was conducted in two cycles. Data was collected by using teacher activity observations, student activity observations, performance observations and tests. The data analysis technique used is the average percentage analysis. The results of this study can be concluded that: (1) learning with the experimental method can improve experimenting skills when studying heat and sound energy of fourth grade students of SDN Bangsongan I in the first cycle the student performance results obtained an average of 58.5% and in the second cycle increased to 88%. This is supported by an increase in teacher activity with an average of 66.1% increasing to 89.6% and an increase in student attitudes from 58.3% to 88.7%; and (2) learning with the experimental method can improve the ability to describe heat and sound energy based on the assessment of student test results which is indicated by an increase in the average score of students is 68.61 with a learning mastery percentage of 51.6% in the first cycle and in the second cycle the average the average becomes 79.55 with the percentage of learning completeness 87.1%.
STUDENT LEARNING ACTIVITY ANALYSIS ON BUILDING SPACE MATERIALS
Authors: Amaliyah Aam , Ramadhan Gilang , Mustafa Lois , Nur Cahyani Tiara
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the activities of teachers, students' activities in mathematics learning outcomes in the material for building space for high-class students, especially for elementary school education. The subjects of this research are fifth grade students at SDN Kutabumi 1, which is a school located in one of the areas in Tangerang Regency, precisely in Kutabumi Village for the 2021-2022 academic year with a total of 24 students. The results showed that teacher activity increased with very good criteria and student activity with very active criteria. It can be concluded that the teacher's activities run smoothly, student activities and learning outcomes of Mathematics in Building Spaces material increase at each meeting. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. This study uses a problem-solving ability test sheet and student activity observation sheets as research instruments. Because each level requires a different absorption of learning, the higher the level of majority education, the more power needs to be spent to achieve something that is expected. This research uses the interview method to one of the teachers at SDN Kutabumi 1. The interviews were conducted directly/Offline by approaching the resource persons. Hopefully, after this research and interview, we and the team will get answers and solutions to the problem solving that we are researching and make learning which is much better than before this research and research was conducted.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT'S ABILITY IN COMPLETING OPERATIONS OF SUMMARY AND REDUCTION OF INTEGER NUMBERS
Authors: Amaliyah Aam , Wahyuni Hasanah Dwi , Nura Shinta Anjani , Sahidah Nurul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the abilities and difficulties experienced by students in solving arithmetic operations on addition and subtraction of integers in SDIT Bunayya class. The data was collected by using test, interview, observation, and documentation methods. From the interview data, it shows that in solving problems students do not understand the concept of addition and subtraction of integers, the factor causing the difficulties experienced by students in solving problems is the lack of willingness to learn from within students. Students are often lazy to learn mathematics, do not want to listen to the teacher's explanation when the lesson is in progress, students do not concentrate fully during teaching and learning activities, students are afraid to ask the teacher if they do not understand the material. The material being taught, students always assume that mathematics is very difficult, students are less careful when working on problems. The results showed that the learning activities facilitated by the teacher were included in the good category. The teacher presents the lesson in an interesting way so that the learning process is not boring. The discussion method is used during the learning process to encourage students to ask questions and discuss so that students can share ideas. Students have difficulty solving problems between positive integers and negative integers in the form of stories. Students have difficulty because students do not understand the concept of integers contextually. This can be overcome by using learning media and contextual emphasis on learning concepts and observing student development using the results of the evaluation at the end of the class.
Ancient Agriculture on Lava Flows: Using LiDAR and Soil Science to Reassess Pre-Hispanic Farming onMalpaísLandforms in West Mexico
Authors: Dorison Antoine
Published: July 2022

The Mexican Central Highlands have been a major cluster for human settlement since pre-Hispanic times and its soils provide much of the food for modern Mexico. Rainfed cultivation yielded and still yields most of the agricultural products. However, pre-Hispanic rainfed cultivation has been less documented than other practices. Moreover, textual and ethnographic records, mostly postdating the deep modifications made by the Spanish conquerors, have long been prevalent in studies on pre-Hispanic farming and have tended to bias our conception of the latter. Archaeology provides new key information but struggles to address rainfed techniques, which leave few remains behind in some landscapes. To that regard, spatial approaches considering geoecological parameters are helpful. Furthermore, remote sensing techniques and airborne laser scanning (LiDAR), above all, offer increasing potential for feature detection and provides new ways to address fossilized landscapes at both archaeological and environmental levels. This paper offers new insights on pre-Hispanic rainfed cultivation through an interdisciplinary approach. It focuses on archaeological settlements on malpaís landforms (young and rugged lava flows) in the Malpaís de Zacapu, in western Mexico. There, a method combining fieldwork and remote sensing in archaeology and soil science was developed to reassess pre-Hispanic farming. After presenting the method and this study's main results, I discuss the latter in light of examples of ethnohistorical and ethnographical uses of malpaís landforms. They suggest that widespread conceptions about agricultural soils of the Mexican Central Highlands held by external observers differ from Indigenous and local farmers' notions, which seem partly inherited from pre-Hispanic times.
Differences in Help-Seeking Behavior in Adolescents with Anxiety Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mustikawati Erlian Indah , Ernawaty Ernawaty
Published: July 2022

Adolescents represent one of the vulnerable groups that could suffer from mental and psychosocial health during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze behavioral differences in adolescents who have experienced anxiety disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study used a cross-sectional design on 122 adolescents in East Java during the pandemic. Data was collected through a questionnaire via Google Forms in May 2021. Data analysis in this study used the Mann–Whitney test on SPSS Statistics 26. The current study found that male respondents (80%) show a higher tendency to have anxiety disorders compared with female respondents (74%). Meanwhile, there was no difference in the help-seeking behavior based on the gender of adolescent respondents’ who experienced anxiety disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.291). The current study also found that there is no difference in help-seeking behavior between adolescents who experience anxiety disorders or those who do not experience anxiety disorder (p=0.449). Most adolescents with anxiety disorders tend to discuss their issues with friends and family to relieve anxiety, whereas some do not seek help because they can cope with anxiety disorders on their own, they think they do not really need help, they feel that no one cares about their problems, and there is a lack of supporting health facilities in the youth environment. Teenagers in East Java are advised to consult their mental health problems with experts to find relevant solutions.
The Florentine Revival of Late Nineteenth-Century French Sculpture Perspectives from theGazette des Beaux-Arts(1861-81)
Authors: Vermot Federica
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to show how French sculpture briefly resumed the impasse in which it was stuck in the middle of the nineteenth century thanks to the reliance on fifteenth-century Florentine sculpture. An analysis of the commentaries made by the critics of theGazette des Beaux-Arts, which was the first journal to assess and promote neo-Florentine sculptors in the 1860s and 1870s, allows to better grasp the evolution and failure of the trend, as well as the various issues that were at stake, such as originality and naturalism in sculpture. This revival provided French art with a new generation of successful sculptors and inspiring works that eventually lead to the unprecedented – and short-lived – triumph of sculpture at the Exposition Universelle of 1878.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS-EDUCATOR’S POLITENESS STRATEGY TOWARD ONLINE COMMUNICATION IN EFL CONTEXT
Authors: Sulistya Sudeni Luh Metri
Published: July 2022

The ease of online communication in the current era seems to still leave issue that really need to be considered. Politeness in communicating between educators and students in carrying out message activities is one of the essential issues to be discussed. The lack of politeness between teachers in communicating, the large possibility of free communication when carrying out online communication, and the low awareness of teachers in emphasizing the importance of politeness in communication are some of the main problems that need to be resolved. This study aims to analyze the use of politeness strategies in communication between educators and students in EFL and try to analyze deeper what types of strategies are used by teachers and students in communicating, the steps they take to online communication, and get to know deeper regarding to the importance of politeness in communication. This research uses library research method and case study method to analyze the data. In addition to obtaining data from previous research sources, the authors also obtained data from ELE Undiksha lecturers and students. The theory expressed by Brown and Levinson in 1987 is the theory that underlies the analysis of this data which is the analysis of politeness strategy in communicating. From the literature study and also the case study method used to analyze the findings, it was found that the politeness strategy was more widely used by students than teachers, this was related to social position and age. The strategies used are positive politeness and bald on-record which are mostly used by students. On the other hand, negative politeness and off-record strategies are mostly used by teachers. It was also found that students used politeness more than their teachers and from a cultural point of view, the social status that separates teachers and students in Indonesia demands being able to give respect to the educators.Keywords: Politeness strategies, online communication, EFL context
THE INFLUENCE OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN THE EARLY ISLAMIC MOVEMENT IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Warjio Warjio
Published: July 2022

This article raises the main question: How was the influence of the Indonesian nationalist movement namely nationalism and Islam in the initial nationalism movement in Malaysia? Using the political history approach of this article reveals this important issue. First, the Indonesian nationalism movement had influenced the nationalist movement in Malaysia through Indonesian political activists to Malaysia, then known as Malaysia. The important results of this article make an important contribution that not only is there a national political connection to the formation of Malaysian independence, but the spirit of nationalism and Islam is united in the influence of the early Islamic nationalist movement in Malaysia.Keywords: Indonesian nationalism movement, nationalism movement in Malaysia, islamic movement, islamic political party
PARTISIPASI POLITIK KELUARGA PRAJURIT TNI ANGKATAN LAUT PADA PEMILIHAN WALIKOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Aisjah Herlina Nur , Siregar Mangihut
Published: July 2022

Partisipasi politik merupakan bagian penting dari praktik demokrasi dalam sebuah negara demokrasi. Partisipasi masyarakat membutuhkan keterlibatan penuh dari para seluruh rakyat dalam mengambil keputusan, menjalankan keputusan dan bertanggung jawab pada keputusan yang telah disepakati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman keluarga prajurit TNI Angkatan Laut dalam aturan netralitas TNI dalam Pemilihan Walikota Surabaya 2020, menganalisa bentuk partisipasi politik keluarga prajurit TNI Angkatan Laut pada Pemilihan Walikota Surabaya 2020, dan menganalisa implikasi netralitas prajurit TNI Angkatan Laut pada keluarga dalam pelaksanaan Pemilihan Walikota Surabaya 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi serta dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga prajurit TNI Angkatan Laut sudah mengetahui aturan netralitas TNI pada Pemilu. Dalam pelaksanaan haknya, keluarga anggota TNI yang masuk menjadi warga sipil hanya berpartisipasi sebagai pemilih belum ada sebagai petugas pemilihan dan juga sebagai anggota tim sukses. Para prajurit TNI Angkatan Laut memberikan kebebasan kepada anggota keluarga untuk menentukan pilihannya.Kata kunci: partisipasi politik, netralitas, keluarga prajurit TNI, demokrasi