bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Методичні основи організації рухової діяльності дітей молодшого дошкільного віку залежно від рівня фізичного стану
Authors: Moskalenko Nataliya , Polyakova Antonina , Mykytchyk Olga
Published: August 2019

Вступ. Останнім часом особливе занепокоєння викликає факт зниження здоров’я дітей дошкільного віку. Підвищення рівня фізичного стану дітей молодшого шкільного віку значною мірою залежить від оптимального рухового режиму в закладах дошкільної освіти. Його змістом є комплекс організаційних форм фізичного виховання (фізкультурні заняття, фізкультурно-оздоровчі заходи в режимі дня, активний відпочинок, самостійна рухова діяльність дитини), який використовується в педагогічному процесі закладів дошкільної освіти. Мета статті  – науково обґрунтувати організаційно-методичні підходи до організації рухової діяльності дітей молодшого дошкільного віку в умовах закладів дошкільної освіти різного типу для підвищення рівня їхнього фізичного стану. Дослідження проводили протягом 2013–2014 років у закладах дошкільної освіти комбінованого типу, санаторного типу, компенсуючого типу та загального розвитку. Розроблені організаційно-методичні підходи  реалізовували  в таких формах організації роботи з фізичного виховання в умовах роботи закладів дошкільної освіти: фізкультурних заняттях, фізкультурно-оздоровчих заходах у режимі дня, активному відпочинку, самостійній  руховій  діяльності дітей у режимі дня. Методи дослідження – теоретичні (аналіз й узагальнення науково-методичної літератури та інтернет-джерел); педагогічні (спостереження, експеримент). Результати. Визначено форми роботи та види рухової діяльності для оптимізації фізичного стану дітей 3–4 років у закладів дошкільної освіти різного типу. Організація процесу рухової активності дітей в умовах закладів дошкільної освіти передбачає такі компоненти: організовані форми рухової активності дітей, комплексний підхід до методів регулювання рухової активності, різноманітність рухів в організованих формах рухової діяльності, самостійна рухова активність, міжвікова  ігрова  взаємодія. Висновки. Обґрунтовані організаційно-методичні  підходи  до  організації  раціонального  рухового  режиму дітей  3– 4 років у закладів дошкільної освіти різного типу. Запропонована модель оптимізації рухової активності дітей молодшого дошкільного віку не замінює й не виключає обов’язкових занять фізичними вправами відповідно до державних програм виховання та розвитку дитини.
Proses Pemurnian Gas Bumi Sebagai Bahan Baku Kilang Mini
Authors: Mohammad Ismail
Published: August 2019

Penggunaan gas bumi sebagai bahan bakar otomotif telah cukup banyak digunakan di negara maju. Di Indonesia, penggunaannya telah dikembangkan sejak tahun 1988 meski menghadapi banyak masalah dalam perkembangannya. Ada korelasi antara jarak dari kebutuhan LNGÂ liquefaction plantÂ dengan pengguna akhir. Ada beberapa teknologi yang ekonomis, sepertiÂ Mini Plant LNG, terutama dalam penyediaan gas ke daerah-daerah di mana distribusi gas dari kilang besar tidak terjangkau karena kurangnya infrastruktur .Dalam beberapa kasus Mini LNG juga dapat berfungsi untuk cadangan untuk perluasan saluran yang ada , bahkan bisa juga digunakan sebagai cadangan dalam sistem distribusi selama musim puncak. Di sini kita dapat melihat bahwa kilang LNG mini akan ekonomis untuk transportasi dengan jarak sekitar 500 km dan volume persediaan di bawah 2,5 MMscm/d atau 600-700 Kton/tahun.Â Mini Plant LNGÂ lebih tepat bagi negara- negara yang memiliki banyak sumber ladang gas marginal yang tersebar di beberapa lokasi geografis dengan kondisi yang lebih kompleks, sehingga untuk sistem jaringan pipa pengembangan investasi terlalu mahal, seperti kondisi pegunungan, rawa, hutan. Dalam hal ini LNG biasanya dikirim menggunakan tangki khusus melalui sungai atau darat. Kapasitas produksi jenis ini berkisar 10- 500 ton per hari. Kepadatan energi yang tinggi dari LNG juga merupakan salah satu alasan untuk memilih LNG.

Kunci kunciÂ : Kilang LNG mini, Gas Bumi, Ladang Gas Marginal

Abstract

The use of natural gas as an automotive fuel has been quite widely used in developed countries. In Indonesia, its use has been developed since 1988 despite facing many problems in its development. The existence of a correlation between the distance of the needs LNG liquefaction plant to the end user. There are several technologies that are economical, like a mini LNG plant, especially in the supply of gas to the areas where the distribution of gas from large refineries are not due to lack of infrastructure. In some cases LNG mini can also act to reserve for the expansion of existing channels, even can also be used as a backup in the distribution system during peak season. Here we can see that the mini LNG plant is economically more suitable for transport to a distance of about 500 km and volumes inventory under 2.5 MMscm/d or 600-700 K tons/year. Mini LNG plant is more appropriate for countries which have many sources of marginal gas fields spread over multiple geographical locations with more complex conditions , so for investment development pipeline network system is too expensive , such as the condition of the mountains, swamps, forests. In this case the LNG usually be sentÂ using a special tank through a river or by land. The production capacity of this type ranged from 10-500 tons per day . High energy density of LNG is also one of the reasons for selecting LNG

KeywordsÂ : Mini-LNG Plant, Natural Gas, Marginal Gas Fields
Analisa Gaya Penekanan pada Proses ECAP Batang Kuningan CuZn 70/30
Authors: Suryadi  , Amin Suhadi  , Dedi Priadi  , E. S. Siradj
Published: August 2019

Telah dilakukan percobaanÂ severe plastic deformationÂ (SPD) dengan metodeequal channel angular pressingÂ (ECAP) pada batang kuningan CuZn 70/30 diameter 10 mm sampai 5 pas. Gaya penekanan meningkat secara signifikan pada awal langkah penekanan dan mencapai nilai maksimum lalu melandai. Pada pas pertama gaya penekanan mencapai 115 kN, pas kedua 130 kN, pas ketiga mecapai 150 kN dan pada pas keempat 165 kN. Dari pengukuran luas area di bawah kurva gaya penekanan diperoleh energi total pembentukan pada proses ECAP batang kuningan persatuan panjang adalah 95 Joule/mm pada pas pertama, sampai 130 Joule/mm pada pas ketiga, dan turun 125 Juole/mm pada pas keempat. Secara kumulatif total energi persatuan panjang meningkat secara linier sesuai dengan peningkatan jumpah pas, dimana pada pas keempat mencapai 597 MPa. Peningkatan gaya penekanan dan energi penekanan sebanding dengan terjadinya peningkatan kekerasan pada batang kuningan dan terjadinya penghalusan butir.

Kata kunci:Â ECAP, gaya penekanan, energi pembentukan, kekerasan, penghalusan butir, kuningan.

Abstract

Experiments of severe plastic deformation (SPD) have been carried out by the method of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) on brass rods CuZn 70/30 diameter 10 mm to 5 pas. Pressing force significantly is increased emphasis on early steps and reaches a maximum value and then ramp. At the first pas the pressing force reached 115 kN, the second pass 130 kN, the third pass 150 kN and fouth pass is 165. From measurements of the area under the curve of pressing force, the total forming energy per unit length generated to form the brass rod in ECAP is 95 Joule / mm at the first pass, 130 Joules / mm at third pass and down to 125 Joule/mm at fouth pass. Cumulatively, the total forming energy per unit length increases linearly according to the increase in number of ECAP pass, where the fourth pass reach 597 Joule/mm. Increased emphasis pressing load and forming energy is proportional to the increase in hardness of the brass rod and the grain refinement.

Keywords:Â ECAP, pressing load, forming energy, hardness, grain refinement, Brass
Penerapan Metode AHP dalam Proses Pemilihan Alat Angkut Berat pada Konstruksi Terowongan Layang Bawah Laut
Authors: Dwi Agus Purnomo
Published: August 2019

MetodeÂ Analytic Hierarchy ProcessÂ (AHP) dikembangkan oleh Thomas L. Saaty pada tahun 1970an. Metode ini adalah merupakan sistem pembuat keputusan dengan menggunakan model matematis. Pemanfaatan dari metode AHP ini akan dapat membantu dalam menentukan prioritas dari beberapa kriteria dengan melakukan analisa perbandingan berpasangan dari masing-masing kriteria. Dalam sistem pengelolaan kinerja yang dimaksud dengan kriteria tersebut, yang selanjutnya disebut Kinerja Pengelolaan Indikator (KPI). Penerapan metodeÂ AHPdalam proses pemilihan alat angkut berat diaplikasikan pada proyek pembangunan terowongan layang bawah laut di Kepulauan Seribu dengan mengidentifikasi atribut kriteria dan alternatif untuk, menentukan besar prioritas atribut dan alternative. Proses analisis melalui pendekatan AHP dengan atribut kriteria- Level 1 dan alternatif-Level 2 terhadap tujuan-Level 0; maka dipilih jenis alat angkut berat sebagai alternatif dengan unsur kriteria tertentu.

Kata kunciÂ : AHP, Konstruksi Terowongan Layang Bawah Laut.

Abstract

Analytic Hierarchy Processherein after referred as AHP is a method that has developed by Thomas L. Saaty in year 1970. This method is likely a decision making system within using mathematic model. Utilization of AHP method that can help people to decide several criteria priority by pare analysis of each criteria. In managing system of performance mentioned with these criteria that can referred as Indicator Management Performance. Application of AHP method in processing of heavy equipment selection will be applied in submerged floating tunnel construction project at Kepulauan Seribu by identify criteria attribute and alternative to decide priority vector of these attribute and alternative. Analyzing process thorough AHP nearby within attribute criteria-Level1 and alternative criteria-Level2 face to objective criteria-Level 0, therefore it can be selected the heavy equipment as the alternative with the element criteria.

Key words : AHP, Submerged Floating Tunnel Construction.
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK DAN PROFIL KEMISKINAN DI PULAU LOMBOK: BASIS PERUMUSAN INTERVENSI KEBIJAKAN
Authors: Suryani Embun , Permadi Lalu Adi , Serif Sarifudin
Published: August 2019

Masalah kemiskinan merupakan fenomena sosial kemasyarakatan yang terdapat di berbagai daerah di Indonesia, termasuk di Pulau Lombok. Di lain sisi program penanggulangan kemiskinan diduga tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap indikator-indikator kemiskinan. Tulisan ini mencoba menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan karakteristik kemiskinan dilihat dari gambaran umum kemiskinan, karakteristik wiliyah dan akses infrastruktur. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah karakteristik dan profil rumah tangga dan penduduk miskin di desa termiskin di Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, dan Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat dirumuskan dua aspek bagi penanggulangan kemiskinan di wilayah penelitian. Pertama, dilakukan melalui pemantapan pada tahap transisi dari pendidikan dasar ke pendidikan lanjutan melalui perbaikan akses, ketersediaan infrastruktur pendidikan khususnya bagi wilayah miskin, dan peningkatan akses kesehatan dan perbaikan kualitas pelayanan di tingkat puskesman. Kedua dilihat dari akses sumber daya dan infrastruktur wilayah miskin perlu dipertimbangkan beberapa pendekatan program penanggulangan kemiskinan, yaitu: 1) perbaikan lingkungan, karena seringkali penduduk miskin merupakan korban sekaligus agen kerusakan lingkungan; 2) meningkatkan akses air bersih serta perbaikan sanitasi bagi penduduk miskin; 3) memperluas akses lahan bagi penduduk miskin; 4) reformasi pertanian dan ekonomi yang berpihak bagi penduduk miskin.
To determine the frequency of operations in acute appendicitis after antibiotic therapy.
Authors: Bibi Sarwat , Misbah Junaid , Saqib Khurram
Published: August 2019

A descriptive, cross sectional study conducted to evaluate the results of conservative management of acute appendicitis with antibiotic therapy. Study Design: Descriptive, cross sectional study. Setting: Surgical Unit of Aziz Fatima Trust Hospital. Period: 1st Jan 2017 to 31st December 2018.  Materials and Methods:  The objective of this study is to determine the frequency of operations in acute appendicitis being treated by antibiotic therapy. A total of 140 patients were included in this study. Study patients having a modified Alvarado score of 7-9 received intravenous antibiotics (ciprofloxacin 400mg twice and metronidazole 500 mg thrice) for at least 24 hours. Patients’ whose status were improved as monitored by an improved modified Alvarado score and a decreased serial C reactive Protein measurement on the following morning, were discharged to continue with oral antibiotics. In patients whose clinical condition had not improved, intravenous treatment was prolonged for 48 hours and in case of deterioration in clinical condition, they were subjected to appendicectomy. Results: Mean age of the patients was 25.41±7.28 years. Out of 140 patients, 51 (36.4%) were male while remaining 89 patients (63.6%) were female. Regarding Alvarado score, 53 patients (37.9%) had 7 score, 60 patients (42.9%) had 8 score and 27 patients (19.6%) had 9 score. Mean Alvarado score was observed 7.81±0.73. Operation was needed in 13 patients (9.3%). Conclusion: In conclusion, acute appendicitis can be treated successfully with antibiotics. However, there is a risk of recurrence in cases of acute appendicitis, and this risk should be compared with the risk of complications after appendectomy.
Frequency of umbilicus site port hernia after laparoscopic procedure.
Authors: Rehman Abbasi Mujeeb , Mallah Muhammad Qasim , Pathan Muhammad Rafique , Iqbal Sadaf , Shaikh Ubedullah
Published: August 2019

The objective of this study is to determine the frequency of umbilicus port site hernia after laparoscopic procedure. Study Design: Prospective study. Setting: Minimal Invasive Surgical Centre and General Surgery Department LUMHS Jamshoro. Period: March 2015 to February 2017. Materials and Methods: During these two years all the patients visiting surgery department for laparoscopic Procedure. All patients regardless of age and both were undergo base line investigation and preoperative anesthetics fitness done were included. We identified 539 cases that matched our inclusion criteria. 10mm trocar was used for umbilical side and closed with J shaped vicryl #1. After surgery, these patients were followed-up for two years and assessed regularly for complications. Results: In our setup, laparoscopic procedures were performed in 539 patients. There were 83.48% (n=450) females and 16.51% (n=89) males who had laparoscopic procedures done. Among these, there were 442 cholecystectomies, 43 appendicectomies and 54 diagnostic laparoscopies. The highest number of patients visiting for laparoscopic cholecystectomies belong to the age range of 31-40 years. In 82% of the cases laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed while in other cases laparoscopic appendicectomy and diagnostic laparoscopy was performed. After long term follow-up of these patients for a time period of two years, port site hernia was reported in 1.48% (n=8) patients. Conclusion: Port site hernia is a troublesome complication of laparoscopic procedures, although has much lesser rate than conventional procedures. Factors predisposing to development of port site hernia needs to be identified in all patients and steps should be taken to avoid complications. Large size and bladed trocars should not be used, and fascia closure is recommended at umbilical insertion site.
Influence of injection rate of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.75% on spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients with lower limb orthopaedic surgeries. A randomized controlled trial.
Authors: Faridi (Retd) Manzoor Ahmed , Mahmood Shaheen , Rehman Muhammad Safi ur
Published: August 2019

To determine the effect of speed of hyperbaric bupivacaine (0.75%) injection on clinical characteristics of spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgeries. Study Design: Prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Setting: This study was conducted in the operating theatre of Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi. Period: August 2018 - March 2019. Materials and Methods: 60 elderly patients undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgery were randomized into two groups based on injection rate (fast and slow). 1.5 ml of 0.75% hyperbaric bupivacaine was injected over 5 seconds (fast group) and 50 seconds (slow group). Study was undertaken after taking permission from institutional ethical review committee. Level of sensory block, motor block, and systolic blood pressure were recorded at pre-specified intervals. Incidences of hypotensive episode, nausea, phenylephrine and antiemetic use were also documented. Results: Our study did not reveal any difference in maximum level of sensory block attained (fast = median T4, interquartile range [T4–T6] vs slow = T4 [T4–T6], P = 0.77). There was no difference in mean time (minutes) to reach T10 sensory level (fast = 2.5 ± 1.2 vs slow = 2.2 ± 0.8, P = 0.27); maximum sensory level (fast = 4.2 ± 1.5 vs slow = 3.8 ± 1.2, P = 0.26) and maximum motor block level (min) (fast = 5.9 ± 1.4 vs slow = 5.7 ± 1.2, P = 0.56). The rate of hypotension (fast = 8/30 vs slow = 4/30, P = 0.33), nausea (fast = 5/30 vs slow = 3/30, P = 0.99) and phenylephrine use (fast = 5/30 vs slow = 3/30, P = 0.71) and antiemetic requirement (fast = 1/30 vs slow = 2/30, P = 0.99) was also alike. Conclusion: There is no effect of injection speed of intrathecal (0.75%) bupivacaine on the clinical features of spinal anaesthesia in older patients undergoing lower limb orthopedic surgery.
Comparison of visual outcomes in patients undergoing small incision cataract surgery versus phacoemulsification at Divisional Headquarters Hospital, New Mirpur, Azad Kashmir.
Authors: Hamid Khawaja Abdul , Habibullah Shaista
Published: August 2019

Cataract extraction is one of the commonest surgical procedures in Ophthalmology globally. Extracapsular cataract extraction ECCE), through a small incision (SICS), with insertion of an intraocular lens has been the most widely used method from 1990s until recently. Technological advances have led to the increasing use of phacoemulsification (PE) to emulsify and remove the lens. The technique requires a smaller incision, but requires substantial capital investment in theatre equipment. In this we compared the visual outcomes of patients undergoing both surgical techniques at a public sector hospital in Mirpur. Study Design: Single-center retrospective cohort study. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Divisional Headquarters Hospital, New Mirpur, AJK. Period: Cataract surgery cases from January 2018 to February 2019. Materials and Methods: 196 patients with age related cataract were included in the SICS group and 115 in the phacoemulsification group. The main comparative outcome was uncorrected visual acuity 4 weeks after surgery. Results: In this study, it was found that the primary post-operative visual outcome for small incision cataract surgery and phacoemulsification was comparable in terms of uncorrected visual acuity. No statistically significant difference was found in the proportions of SICS and phacoemulsification groups when compared for UCVA of 6/9 or better, 6/60 or better and 6/60 and worse.
Effects of posterior capsule stretch on adhesive capsulitis.
Authors: Maryam Madiha , Kashif Muhammad , Ghafoor Sajjad Abdul , Rizwan Razia , Ali Sehrish , Ahmad Rizwan
Published: August 2019

To compare the effect of posterior capsular stretch on pain, ROM and functional disability in Adhesive Capsulitis. Study Design: Experimental, Randomized Control Trail. Setting: Department of Physiotherapy, Capital Development Authority Hospital Islamabad. Period: October 2015 to March 2016. Materials and Methods: Forty female patients having aged between 40 to 70 years with freezing and frozen stage of adhesive capsulitis were screened out. Adhesive capsulitis secondary to cervical Spondylosis, osteoporosis, direct trauma and any inflammation were excluded from the study. Subjects were randomly placed into two groups lottery method, the experimental group having 19 subjects received posterior capsular stretch along with conventional manual therapy and electrotherapy  whereas the control group had 21 subjects and they were given manual therapy and electrotherapy alone. The Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index, and Range of Motion of shoulder joint were used as outcome measures. All the patients were assessed at baseline before intervention and at the completion of 6 weeks of treatment. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: Abduction, Internal Rotation and disability show significant result. The abduction mean value of Group A was 115.00±22.023and of the Group B was 81.74±20.653 with p value was P<05. The internal rotation mean value of Group A was 70.71±12.776 and for the Group B was 60.32±8.699 and having p value P<05. The SPADI mean value of Group A was 51.76±22.043 and for the Group B was 24.24±7.287 having p value P<05. The NPRS and external rotation showed non-significant difference. Conclusion: It is concluded that posterior capsular stretch along with mobilization is more effective in treating ROM and functional disability.
Makna Sebagai Tanda
Authors: Yunis Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Semiotic explains about meanings and signs. The meanings and signs itself are the two things that are growing and developing from the human’s concept of the universe as a way in defining the life. Comprehending the meaning and sign by Pierce, Barthes, Umberto Eco, or even Piliang concepts will view that those meanings and signs can be interpretated as a life reality which are exist in every relationship of human and God and also human and the nature.
Current Issues on TESOL Field in EFL Context
Authors: Simbolon Nurmala Elmin
Published: August 2019

This article discusses several issues raised in TESOL field range from the variety of English to the technology application in language teaching. The term of English as an International Language, or EIL has been growing in TESOL field. And then, the issue about teaching focus is still fresh to discuss. The variety of cultures using English has stirred the language teaching to focus on the language use instead of the language form. Finally, technology implication such as online learning in TESOL classrooms is now increasing. To sum up, the issues link much with the importance of intercultural competence in second language teaching; therefore, some adaptations to the ELT teaching method in EFL context such as in Indonesia need to be adopted.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengajuan Masalah Serta Penyelesaian Masalah Matematika Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika STKIP “Tapanuli Selatan” Padang Sidempuan
Authors: Harahap Sinar Depi
Published: August 2019

Learning mathematics should be able to improve the abilityand creativity in learning mathematics, especially in solving mathematical problems. To improve theability of anappropriate learning need sand learning mathematical problem submissionis in accordance with the needs of students in facilitating the completion of (solution) of the mathematical problem significantly. To obtain data submission capability math problem students, the research for mulated the problemas follows: (a) How does the ability filing math problems before and after the learning seen from the stage before and during problem solving?,(b) How is the level of complexity of the questions asked of students according to the structure of language and mathematical relationships?, (c) how associations filing capability math problems with the ability of the settlement (solving) the mathematical problem?.To answer this problem conducted experimental research on mathematics semester students majoringin STKIP "Tapanuli Selatan" Padangsidimpuan. Results showed that (a) the ability of the student submission mathematical problemsseen from the stage before and during the settlement of problems inproblem-based learningis quite good, as shown by the large percentage of math questions that can be solved either with new information and without any new information. (b) Differences filing capabilities grade math problems and problem-based learning class conventional learningis significant. (c) the ability filing math problems with the ability of the settlement (solving) the strong association of students of mathematics problems.
Building Students’ Writing Skill by Using Edmodo
Authors: Yulastri Desi
Published: August 2019

Studying a writing subject for fresh year students of English Department in State Polytechnic in Padang is sometimes found very difficult for them. Many students have lack of motivation in this subject. Not only that, lack of grammar and vocabulary is the main barrier for the students in learning writing in English. Using Edmodo, as an online interactive social networking, in writing subject can be an effective way to build students’ writing skill. The positive progress in writing skill begins to appear after integrating Edmodo in writing 1 subject for half of a semester. Most of the students have a better understanding in forming their sentences, indicated in their comments posted in Edmodo. The using of capitalization and punctuation in their sentences has also improved better indicated by their weekly posts in Edmodo. The students also showed a positive attitude toward the writing subject. Their motivation to write and post their comment via Edmodo can be one of the keys for them to improve their writing skill.
Classroom Interaction Analysis in the EFL Speaking Class: A Study at English Department of IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Authors: Elismawati Elismawati
Published: August 2019

The success of teaching depends to a large extent on the way teachers talk and interactions that occur between teachersand students. The happening of interaction is affected directly by ways of teacher talk. This study entitles “Classroom InteractionAnalysis in the EFL Speaking Class” aimed at analyzing the categories of teacher talk, student talk and classroom interaction typesused during EFL speaking class. The research employed a qualitative design and applied a case study. Subjects of the research werean English teacher and 35 students at the second semester at English Department of IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang. The data weregained through naturalistic observation and document analysis. The data were analyzed by using Foreign Language Interaction(FLINT) system. The findings revealed that both teacher and students applied all categories of talk as mentioned in FLINT systemand classroom interaction types.
Student’s Cognitive Engagement in Learning Process
Authors: Sesmiyanti Sesmiyanti
Published: August 2019

Students’ engagement becomes essential factors in learning process because students have to participate in learningprocess. Not only the students but also the teachers have to make a good atmosphere during classroom activities. They have to createlesson, assignment and also project that interested to the students. Students’ cognitive engagement involves the students to thinkduring academic task, they have to have motivated to improve their ability in learning and also they have to participate and active inthe classroom. This paper is literary study.
Factors Affecting the Language Learning of EFL Students Through ABC Model: A Cross Cultural Analysis
Authors: Sariani Sariani , Khairat Mutia El
Published: August 2019

This research concerns on a breakthrough in enhancing the learning by having more understanding between the studentsand lecturers. It is in basis of one experience is un-comparable to another experience as each has their own uniqueness. Regarding tothis matter, the use of ABC’s model, as has been experienced by other studies, is considered significant to reach the goal of thisresearch. This study applies qualitative method based on the descriptive data, and are analyzed by using cultural analysis ofdifferences and similarities taken from the ‘Venn Diagram’ between autobiographies of the participants and biographies of theirpartner. The participants were randomly chosen from fresh year students at English Department, State Polytechnic of Padang. Theyare from different family backgrounds; middle up family level and low family level. Derived from the ABC analysis conducted, thereare five factors found which are considered to affect EFL students in learning process; those are passion in learning English, learningprocess, motivation, facilities, and circumstances.
The Consciousness of Learning Grammar Communicatively Through Role Play in EFL Classroom
Authors: Siska Siska
Published: August 2019

Consciousness is a very important aspect in the teaching and learning of Grammar in EFL Classroom.It makes students become aware not only on the form or the  language pattern, but also on the meaning and the way to use it.  For this case, this research aims to describe the use of role play as a communicative task for encouraging students’ consciousness in learning grammar. The research was done in grammar class B of 2016-2017 that consisted 35 students as the participants of this research.  The researcher did observation and interview to collect the relevant data to give the better supports in finding out what had been stated in the research’s purpose.  The finding of this research showed that role play enabled the students to study grammar communicatively.  In this case, the students  became conscious to create many sentences based on the given topic and context and then use those sentences in their role-play. In other word, the students gained both grammar competence and communicative competence. Also, the researcher found that the students showed positive attitudes during the teaching and learning grammar process by using role play.
Corporate ESP Training: Challenges and Recommendations
Authors: Paramita Hening Dian
Published: August 2019

This paper examines the challenges in corporate English for Specific Purposes (ESP) training and discovered that immature course planning is the root of the problems. It analyzes the absence of systematic criteria to design an ESP training and the parties in charge of conducting needs analysis, developing course and test materials as well as designing course syllabus. Finally, it gives recommendations to corporate clients and ESP training providers for improving the quality of their training programs and to researchers to advance the research of ESP training in professional settings.
Haciéndonos minoritarixs
Authors: Harkema Leslie J.
Published: August 2019

While the field of Iberian Studies proposes a radical departure from the understanding of the literary canon dominant within Hispanism, it largely continues to overlook areas marginalised under the traditional model, such as women’s writing. On a more theoretical level, there is a need for further reflection on the role gender plays in critical approaches to Iberian literatures and cultures. This essay turns to the feminist theory of Rosi Braidotti and to recent developments in Feminist Translation studies in Galicia to argue for a re-thinking of the field not only from the geographical peripheries of the Iberian Peninsula but also from the peripheries of the traditional canon.
Comparison of aqueous seasoning cube solution and nutrient broth as culture media for production of the biocontrol agent Bacillus megaterium in the laboratory, and for suppression of rice grain discolouration in the field
Authors: Kanjanamaneesathian Mana , Meetum Pimjai
Published: August 2019

Bacillus megaterium is a beneficial bacterium that is used as a biological control agent (BCA) against the fungi Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium sacchari and Curvularia lunata, which attack rice plants. However, the cost of preparing the bacterium using standard nutrient broth is prohibitively expensive on a large scale. Therefore, a low-cost product (seasoning cube, a common ingredient for cooking) was examined as an alternative nutrient medium. Bacillus megaterium was cultured in either nutrient broth or in dissolved seasoning cube. These cultures were evaluated for their effect on the growth of rice seedlings in the laboratory and to suppress grain discoloration of rice in small-scale field trials. Bacillus megaterium cultured with a seasoning cube was as effective as standard nutrient broth for the growth of rice seedlings in the laboratory. It also suppressed grain discoloration disease of rice in small-scale field trials. Use of a seasoning cube is suitable for culturing B. megaterium and should be recommended to farmers.
Establishing a base for understanding the threat of the brown marmorated stink bug to plants of value to Māori / E whakarite ana he tūāpapa e mārama ai i ngā kino o te ngārara pīhau parauri ki ngā tipu e whai hua ki te Māori
Authors: Teulon David A.J. , Puketapu Aleise , Ropata Hone T. , Bicknell Ross
Published: August 2019

The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) Halyomorpha halys (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) is an invasive pest in North America and Europe that damages many plant species and invades human dwellings. It is regularly intercepted at Aotearoa/New Zealand’s borders but is not yet known to have established. Māori are partners in New Zealand’s biosecurity community and an understanding of the potential impact of any invasive alien species to their interests is essential. The known impacts of BMSB in published literature were reviewed with a focus on Māori plant taonga (valued or treasured plant species) in: (1) Māori commercial enterprises; (2) mara kai (food gardens); and (3) the natural estate. Many fruit and some vegetable species are likely to be affected by BMSB in commercial and non-commercial Māori horticulture but the impact of BMSB on indigenous/native and other taonga plant species in mara kai and the native estate is difficult to evaluate. BMSB poses a serious economic threat to some crop species of commercial value to Māori, as well as threat to some native taonga species. A kaupapa Māori approach examining unpublished mātauranga (knowledge) would considerably broaden this understanding. He ngārara raupatu kaha nei i te tini o ngā tipu, te urutomo noa i te hunga tangata te ngārara nei. Ka kaha haukotingia te ngārara nei e te mana ārai o Aotearoa heoi anō, kāore anō kia whakawhenua i a ia. E mahi tahi ana a Māori rāua ko te hapori marukoiora, anō hoki e mārama ana i te mōrearea o ngā tipu tauiwi - e whai pānga kia rātou. Te Tukanga. I arotake i ngā tuhinga e hāngai ana ki ngā kopuratanga e mōhio nei  - e Māori ai te titiro o roto: (1) ngā pākihi Māori (2) ngā māra kai (3) te taiao anō hoki. Te Whakautu. He maha hoki ngā huawhenua me ngā huarākau ka pāngia e te BMSB o roto i ngā pākihi, i ngā ahuone Māori heoi anō, te taea te whakatau i ngā pānga o te BMSB ki te iwi taketake me ōna taonga o roto i ngā māra kai. Te Whakakapinga. Kei tino raru ētahi tipu e whai pānga ki te Māori, ngā tipu taketake anō hoki i te BMSB. Mā te tirohanga Māori e whakawhānui i ngā mōhiotanga.
A comparison of two methods to determine the susceptibility of sawtoothed grain beetle (Oryzaephilus surinamensis) populations to pirimiphos-methyl from Canterbury, New Zealand
Authors: Drummond Joanne B. , Chapman R. Bruce
Published: August 2019

Resistance of sawtoothed grain beetle (Oryzaephilus surinamensis) to organophosphate insecticides is documented internationally. There are anecdotal reports of reduced efficacy in New Zealand but to date no empirical assessments have been made. Two-laboratory-based test methods using either a dust (Actellic® Dust) or liquid (Actellic® 50EC) formulations of pirimiphos-methyl, were compared to determine the response of five Canterbury sawtoothed grain beetle populations. A mini-silo method employed grain treated with the recommended application rate (200 g a.i./tonne seed) of pirimiphos-methyl dust. A Petri-dish method treated internal surfaces of 50-mm diameter Petri dishes with liquid pirimiphos-methyl at concentrations from 0–0.1 g a.i./L to determine an estimated LC50 (lethal concentration for 50% mortality) for each population. The rank order of mortality (highest to lowest) in the mini-silo test was similar to the Petri-dish LC50 rankings for the five populations tested. The results illustrate variation in responses to pirimiphosmethyl concentrations by sawtoothed grain beetle populations, indicating both methods are potential options for future resistance testing and will aid the development of management strategies for control of stored insect pests.
Analysis Factor that Influence the Level of Disability in Leprosy Patients in Kediri Leprosy Hospital
Authors: Kentarti Rima , Indasah Indasah , Koesnadi Koesnadi
Published: August 2019

Leprosy if not handled carefully can cause disability, and the situation becomes a barrier for leprosy. The aim of the study was to analyze the regularity of treatment with MDT, self-care factors, paramedic role factors and family role factors that influence the level of disability of leprosy patients in Kediri leprosy hospital. The design was Cross Sectional. The population was leprosy patients. The sample size is 107 respondents using Simple Random sampling technique. Independent variables are family roles, officer roles, treatment, and self-care. the dependent variable is the level of disability. Data was collected using a questionnaire, analyzed using logistic regression tests with α ≤ 0.05. The results showed that Self-care (p = 0.002) is more dominant than the regularity of MDT treatment (p = 0.031) to the level of hand disability. Self-care (p = 0,000) is more dominant than the regularity of MDT treatment (p = 0.006) to the level of leg defects in leprosy patients. The role of the family has more influence on the regularity of MDT treatment, the role of the officer has more influence on self-care, self-care affects hand and foot disability more while the regularity of MDT treatment.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN DI DESA WINDU KECAMATAN BIAU KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Astuti Ida , Mutia A. Khairun
Published: August 2019

Program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) di Desa Windu Kecamatan Biau KabupatenGorontalo Utara berkerja sama dengan dua mitra yaitu kelompok Molilingga dan kelompokMohuyula. Dengan adanya kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat dapat membantupermasalahan mitra. Tujuan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini yaitu untuk melakukanpemberdayaan masyarakat dengan sentuhan ilmu dan teknologi untuk meningkatkanketrampilan dan pendapatan ekonomi mitra melalui pengolahan hasil perikanan. Permasalahanyang dihadapai mitra yaitu minimnya pengetahuan tentang teknologi pengolahan hasilperikanan, hasil tangkapan yang melimpah dan nilai jual rendah dan jarak antara desa dengankota yang tergolong jauh menyebabkan hasil tangkapan tidak segar sehingga harga rendah dipasar. Untuk memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi mitra dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingandalam mengolah hasil perikanan menjadi produk modern yang bernilai jual tinggi dan teknikpenanganan pasca tangkap yang tepat. Metode pelaksanan kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara (1)pengenalan produk hasil perikanan modern yang bergizi yang proses pengolahannya tidakmembutuhkan peralatan modern, (2) pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan produk hasilperikanan modern yang kaya akan gizi dan (3) pelatihan dan pendampingan teknik penangananpasca tangkap yang baik dan tepat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan danketerampilan mitra dalam mengolah hasil perikanan.Kata Kunci : Hasil Perikanan, Penanganan, Pengolahan, Pelatihan, Pendampingan, Windu
PEMBERDAYAAN PEMUDA DESA TUNGGULO KECAMATAN LIMBOTO BARAT MELALUI BUDIDAYA IKAN GABUS (CHANNA STRIATA)
Authors: Noor Sri Yuningsih , Auliyah Nurul , Ngabito Meriyanti
Published: August 2019

Pemberdayaan pemuda Desa Tunggulo merupakan kegiatan peningkatan produktivitaspemuda setempat denga tujuan peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya pemuda di Desa Tunggulo danpeningkatan kualitas perekonomian keluarga. Pemberdayaan pemuda melalui budidaya IkanGabus didasarkan pada kemudahan pemeliharaan secara ekonomi memiliki nilai ekonomis yangtinggi. Permasalahan yang umumnya dihadapi oleh para pembudidaya ikan air tawar khususnyaikan gabus adalah penguasaan teknik, teknologi budidaya dan manajemen pengelolaan usahabudidaya yang masih sangat minim sehingga berdampak terhadap tingkat mortalitas ikanbudidaya yang cukup tinggi. Keadaan ini disebabkan rendahnya kualitas SDM dalammenerapkan introduksi teknologi budidaya dan sistem manajemen usaha budidaya. Disampingitu tingginya biaya produksi juga mempengaruhi siklus produksi dari budidaya ikan gabus. Padaprogram Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dilakukan pendekatan dengan melakukan pelatihan,sosialisasi serta pendampingan terhadap Mitra. Kegiatan tersebut dimulai dari persiapanterhadap wadah budidaya berupa perbaikan kolam budidaya, pemilihan benih yang baik denganpadat tebar yang sesuai luasan kolam yang dilanjutkan pemberian pakan sesuai organismebudidaya. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat dengan judul PemberdayaanPemuda Desa Tunggulo Melalui Budidaya Ikan Gabus telah berjalan dengan baik dan kegiatanmonitoring masih sementara berjalan.Kata Kunci: Ikan Gabus, Kolam Budidaya, Manajemen Budidaya, Teknologi Budidaya
PKM INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN TARO TELA DAN RENGGINANG PADA KELOMPOK TRANSMIGRAN
Authors: Heriansyah Heriansyah , Risti K. D Ria , Fachri Helman , Selviana Selviana , Suwarni Linda
Published: August 2019

Kelompok Pos UKK Cempaka dan UKM Harum Sari adalah mitra dalam programProgram Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang terdiri dari kelompok wanita yang bergerak dalamindustri Rumah Tangga skala kecil yang mengolah hasil alam menjadi taro tela dan rengginang.Masalah yang dihadapi adalah teknologi produksi taro tela dan rengginang masih sederhana,dan sistem pengeringan yang hanya mengandalkan sinar matahari menjadi permasalahan yangbesar ketika musim hujan tiba, produk dikemas sederhana, tanpa merk dagang, komposisibahan, kandungan gizi, dan izin (PIRT) dan pemasaran yang masih terbatas. Tujuan kegiatan iniadalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta produktivitas produk Taro Teladan Rengginang. Metode partisipatif digunakan untuk melibatkan mitra secara aktif dalampelaksanaan penerapan inovasi teknologi pengolahan potensi hasil alam. Adapun teknologi yangakan diintroduksikan kepada kelompok mitra adalah pelatihan pengolahan produk perikananberbagai macam bentuk olahan, pembuatan mesin pemotong percontohan, mesin pemeras danpemarut singkong, mesin pemarut singkong, alat pengemas produk (siller), dan alat pengeringpercontohan serta packing produk dengan merk dagang, komposisi bahan, komposisi gizi, danPIRT. Hasil kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan adalah pelatihan kewirausahaan, packing produk,dan introduksi teknologi mesin pemeras ubi, mesin pengering multifungsi dan pemotong tarotela. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan efektif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahanmitra dan dapat meningkatkan produksi yang dihasilkan.Kata Kunci: Inovasi Teknologi, Program Kemitraan Masyarakat, Taro Tela, Rengginang
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT PRODUKSI KERUPUK TERUNG DI KELURAHAN SUKOLILO BARU KECAMATAN BULAK KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Suheta Titiek , Firmansyah Riza Agung , Muharom Syahri
Published: August 2019

Kelurahan Sukaolilo Baru Kecamatan Bulak Kota Surabaya, merupakan salah satutempat penghasil olahan laut terbesar di surabaya, produk yang dihasilkan seperti kerupukterung, tripang, lorjuk, kulit ikan dan lain-lain. UKM perlu melakukan inovasi kemasan dancitra rasa produk yang dapat mencitrakan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Kemasanmerupakkan salah satu ciri yang mudah untuk menonjolkan kualitas produk, dimana kemasanakan menciptakan identitas tersendiri atas produk yang dihasilkan. Sedangkan cita rasa yangkhas dari suatu tempat akan mendapatkan tempat tersendiri dari konsumen dalam menentukansuatu produk olahan. Persaingan dalam merebutkan pangsa pasar saai ini menjadi semakinrumit, dimana perkembangan teknologi membuat paritasme produk yang dihasilkan semakinmeningkat. Pada Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini bekerja sama dengan Ibu UswatunKhasanah, sebagai salah satu penjual hasil olahan laut, dimana produk utama yang di jual adalahKerupuk Terung. Dari itu maka Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini berfokus pada olahanTerung. PKM ini bertujuan memberikan teknologi berupa disain kemasan dan cita rasa dariolahan produk terung. Metode yang digunakan pada PKM ini adalah berupa pelatihan dalamsegala hal untuk memasaran produk, dimana meliputi strategi pemilihan kualitas kerupukterung, disain kemasan kerupuk terung, label kemasan dan cita rasa dari kerupuk terung. Padapemilihan kualitas kerupuk terung dibedakan menjadi dua bagian, dimana yang pertama kualitassuper dan yang kedua kuwalitas standar. Pada pemilihan kemasan yang digunakan jenis plastikopp dengan ukuran 1 kg, hal ini di maksudkan untuk mempermudah pelanggan dalam membukadan menutup kembali olahan, supaya tidak lembek. Pelabelan produk yang menginisialisaikancitra rasa olahan, yaitu dengan membuat stiker yang kemudian di tempelkan pada bagiankemasan produk, dan yang terahir adalah citra rasa produk. Selain desain kemasan padaprogram ini juga memberikan pengembangan pemasaran dengan sistem online. Dari pelatihandan pengembangan inovasi citra rasa dan pemasaran produk Kerupuk Terung, diharapkan dapatmeningkatkan penjualan dari produk-produk yang dikelola oleh ibu Uswatun Khasasnah, danmemiliki kelangsungan usaha yang baik.Kata Kunci: UKM, Kerupuk Terung, Inovasi Rasa, Pemasaran
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT PADA USAHA â€œKREASI KERTAS SEMENâ€ DAN â€œTAS KARUNIAâ€ DI KELURAHAN SEMOLOWARU DAN KELURAHAN MEDOKAN SEMAMPIR KECAMATAN SUKOLILO, KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Andayani Sri , Indartuti Endang , Maduwinarti Ayun
Published: August 2019

Di Kota Surabaya khususnya di Kecamatan Sukolilo terdapat Usaha Mikro yangmemanfaatkan limbah kertas semen menjadi Tas dan dompet, dan Kap lampu,sangat bagus danmempunyai nilai jual. Dan UMK pembuat Tas Kain. Pelakuu Usaha Mikro tersebut adalah ESMCollection dan Tas Karunia. Permasalahan Mitra : 1.Kurangnya Kualitas dan Kuantitas produkKarena peralatan mesin jahit yang digunakan sudah usang, terutama jahitan pinggiran tas,2.Hasil produksinya sering kusut, karena tidak mempunyai tempat untuk menaruh/memajanghasil produksi, selama ini hasilnya diletakkan di kamar tidur ditumpuk di karung sehinggaproduknya tidak tersimpan dengan baik, 3.Masih sangat rendah pengetahuan tentangManajemen Usaha,dan Pemasaran 4.Jangkauan pemasarannya terbatas karena tidak memilikimedia promosi, Brosur dan Banner. Solusi yang ditawarkan dan disepakati bersama:a)Pengadaan 2 buah Mesin Jahit Tas untuk 2 UKM , b). Pengadaan Etalase/lemari kaca tempatmemajang hasil Produksi sebanyak 2 buah unt 2 UKM. c). Pelatihan teknis menggunakan mesinbaru.dan Pelatihan peningkatan Kualitas hasil produksi.d). Pelatihan dan PendampinganPengelolaan Usaha, dan Pembukuan Sederhana, dan Strategi Pemasaran e).Pengadaan MediaPromosi, Brosur & Banner. Target dan Luaran:1. Publikasi di Jurnal ISSN/prosiding,2.peningkatan daya saing(kualitas dan Kuantitas ) melalui a.Pengadaan Mesin Jahit merk Jukidan dapat menjahit bahan tebal/pinggiran tas b.Pengadaan Etalase untuk meletakkan danmemajang hasil produksi 3.Peningkatan IPTEK dan Mekanisasi (Pelatihan dan Pendampinganpeningkatan kemampuan manajemen ,( pengelolaan usaha) 4.Pengadaan media promosi berupaBrosur, dan Baner. Metode Pelaksanaan :1.Pengadaan teknologi tepat guna 2.PelatihanKetrampilan pemakaian alat serta Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana&Pendampingan 3.Pembuatan Media Pemasaran: Brosur, Banner. 4.Metode pelatihan dan pendampinganLearning By Doing, dan Metode Partisipatif. Hasil kegiatan: Dengan di introdusir, mesinperalatan hasil produksinya meningkat Pada akhir bulan Mei UKM karunia mendapat pesananTas sebanyak 200 Lembar tas Sementara UKM Kertas semen hasil Produksinya meningkat 3 Xlipat, dengan di fasilitasi Etalase kaca, tempat Hasil Produksi mempermudah para Konsumenuntuk melihat dan memilih tas yang mau dibelinya.Pada Bulan Mei mendapat kunjungan DWdari Palembang. Kualitas Hasil produksi Tas kertas semen, dan Tas Karunia semakin bagus,dengan difasilitasi Brosur dan Banner UKM kertas semen yang sering mengikuti Pameransemakin dikenal masyarakat. Dengan pendampingan Usaha dan Strategi pemasaran, maka usahakedua UKM semakin meningkat.Kata Kunci : Kreasi Kertas Semen, Metode Partisipatip