bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corruption Eradication Community Movement as A Preventive Effort to Fight the Corruption of Village Funds
Authors: Badaruddin Sukri , Asriadi Muhammad , Fikri Muhkam Mirwan , Ahyadi Nadila , Alfina  , Nurfajria
Published: June 2024

This article discusses public unrest due to corruption giving birth to an association called the Community Movement to Fight Corruption (GMPK). GMPK in general is expected to have great potential in eradicating corruption in Indonesia by actively involving various parties and providing moral pressure to corrupt actors and policymakers to act decisively and fairly in handling corruption cases. Meanwhile, GMPK in particular is expected to play an active role in eradicating corruption and building better governance in the management of public resources in Buton Regency. This study aims to find out the role of the Community Movement to Fight Corruption in Buton Regency in efforts to prevent corruption in Buton Regency. The research method uses a descriptive type of research, with more descriptive nature from the results of interviews and documentation studies. The data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively. The analysis method is carried out during data collection and after completing data collection in a certain period. To process the data, the following methods were used: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) conclusion drawn. As a result of the research, the implication of GMPK to the people of Buton Regency, namely as a connector of community aspirations, is required to provide the best through daily activities in preventing corruption, namely in preventive efforts (prevention) and preemptive efforts (deterrence) of corruption crimes, especially in the use of village funds. And GMPK's real efforts in preventing corruption of village funds are carried out through programs designed both long-term, short-term and medium-term programs. And the program includes conducting research to find corruption vulnerabilities in various agencies, especially in the village, in the management of village funds by looking at potential causes of corruption that can be seen from all aspects such as the use of village funds in Buton whether it is on target or not, as well as carrying out seminars and Anti-Corruption Education workshops that present all Village Heads within the scope of Buton Regency.
Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana: Studi Kasus di Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Asruddin  , Rahman Sufirman , Razak Azkari
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to: (1) assess the need for restorative justice to be applied as soon as possible in criminal law enforcement; and (2) assess how restorative justice is regulated when it comes to its use as a substitute for case resolution. This study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology and an empirical law-based research strategy. Data analysis is done using the findings from informant interviews. The findings demonstrated that: (1) Essentially, the Selayar District Attorney's Office's use of restorative justice in the law enforcement process during the settlement of criminal cases can bring justice to the litigants—that is, the criminals, the victims, and any interested parties. Proportionality justice, which offers a balance of interest recovery between the criminal and the victim, is the context of justice within the framework of the restorative justice approach. The victim receives compensation for the losses he sustained as a result of the acts of the offender, and the offender is returned to his pre-crime rights and no longer considered a former offender. Within the jurisdiction of the Selayar Islands District Attorney's Office, a number of factors, including legal substance, legal structure, legal culture, and facilities and infrastructure, have a significant impact on the restorative justice.
Zakat Hasil Tangkapan Laut dalam Pemahaman Juragan Nelayan dan Elaborasinya pada Hukum Islam
Authors: Khasiatilah  , Eka Suriansyah  , Muhammad Norhadi
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by the lack of understanding of fishermen on the obligation to pay zakat of the sea product. Although the income of the employer nelayan has been categorized as compulsory zakat, it turns out that most of the employers still did not pay zakat. There are two purposes of the study were to determine the implementation of paying zakat of the sea product in Sungai Cabang Barat Village and to find out the understanding of fishermen on zakat of the sea product. This research used a socio-legal approach. Data collection techniques carried out in research were by interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects of the study were five fishermen who owned boats and employees to go to sea.  There are two theories used in research, namely urf’ theory, maslahah mursalah theory, and sociological theory of knowledge.  The results showed that: (1) the comprehension of fishermen in Sungai Cabang Barat Village on the obligation to pay zakat of the sea product, including the following:  some knew and carried out the obligation of zakat of the sea product, some did not know at all, and some just knew but did not pay zakat. (2) the implemented of paying zakat of the sea product in Sungai Cabang Barat village, including the following: zakat was paid annually, usually zakat was cashed at the time before Eid al-Fitr. Zakat was distributed to the closest family, but these relatives were indeed included in the category of mustahiq zakat. Nishab zakat of the sea product followed to zakat trade and zakat mal. The fishermen paid and distributed his zakat directly to mustahiq without going through the amil agency.
Diseño de control digital de puerta para acceso a vehículo compacto
Authors: Cortés Agustín Guzmán , Santillán Luis Francisco Barbosa , Contreras Brian Manuel González , González Ricardo Álvarez
Published: June 2024

En la última decada se han incrementado los robos de vehiculos en México, una de las principales causas es la falta de un sistema adecuado de seguridad que involucre la tecnología a precios razonables y pueda ofrecer una alternativa de mayor robustes en el control de apertura de la puerta o puertas del vehículo, actualmente existen sistemas que permiten el control de apertura de las puertas desde un teléfono inteligente (gama alta o con características muy específicas), pero regularmente estos sistemas están vinculados a los autos de gama alta o que ya cuentan con cierta tecnología de fábrica, pero más del 80 % de la población tiene un vehículo compacto de gama media o baja que regularmente no cuenta con esta tecnología, esta necesidad es la que detona la propuesta de diseñar un sistema con una tarjeta electrónica, sistemas de control de voltaje, motores de dc, y módulos de comunicación inalámbrica para poder tener comunicación con un teléfono inteligente convencional y mediante una interface fácil e intuitiva poder tener el control de apertura de las puertas del vehículo de gama baja.
INTRODUCTING HISTORY SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI CAGAR BUDAYA DI KECAMATAN JAWILAN KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Yusdiana Yusdiana , Rahmani Anggi , Setiawati Eka
Published: July 2024

Pengenalan sejarah merupakan upaya penting dalam memperkenalkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam cagar budaya sebagai identitas suatu bangsa. Cagar budaya tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai warisan sejarah, tetapi juga sebagai ruang publik yang memungkinkan interaksi antara seluruh komponen bangsa, sehingga prinsip Bhineka Tunggal Ika dapat diwujudkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pentingnya pengenalan sejarah melalui cagar budaya juga berdampak signifikan pada pembentukan karakter, khususnya bagi anak-anak pada jenjang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Pendidikan karakter di usia dini sangat krusial karena pada masa ini, anak-anak membutuhkan bimbingan moral untuk memahami prinsip-prinsip dasar tentang benar dan salah. Pendidikan karakter yang baik dapat berperan preventif dalam mencegah masalah sikap dan perilaku di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pengenalan sejarah melalui cagar budaya dapat mendukung tumbuh kembang karakter pada anak usia dini. Cagar budaya diharapkan dapat berfungsi sebagai sumber belajar yang efektif bagi siswa PAUD. Dengan memanfaatkan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini akan mengumpulkan data berupa narasi, cerita, dan ungkapan asli dari responden atau informan untuk memahami pengaruh pengenalan sejarah terhadap perkembangan karakter anak usia dini. Pengenalan sejarah, yang juga dikenal sebagai "Introducing History," adalah kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan sejarah sejak dini. Melalui observasi langsung di lapangan, seperti di cagar budaya bendungan lama Pamarayan, anak-anak dapat belajar secara langsung dan mendalam. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengenalan sejarah melalui cagar budaya mampu menumbuhkan pendidikan karakter pada anak usia dini dengan lebih efektif.
PERILAKU GENERASI MILENIAL DALAM MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GO FOOD (STUDI KASUS DI TANGERANG SELATAN)
Authors: Hananto Djoko , Lailla Nor
Published: July 2024

Generasi milenial, yang lahir antara tahun 1980 dan 2000, saat ini mendominasi berbagai aktivitas bisnis. Tumbuh bersama kemajuan teknologi, generasi ini memiliki nilai-nilai dan perilaku yang berbeda dari generasi sebelumnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mendorong keputusan generasi milenial dalam menggunakan aplikasi GoFood, dengan fokus pada analisis dampak ekonomi dari perilaku mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa User Generated Content (UGC) tidak memiliki dampak ekonomi yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan GoFood. Sebaliknya, pemanfaatan teknologi dan informasi, perilaku konsumtif, dan kecenderungan untuk menghindari aktivitas yang membutuhkan usaha fisik (misalnya, memasak) memiliki dampak ekonomi yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan GoFood. Artinya, kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi, keinginan untuk mendapatkan kepuasan instan, dan preferensi terhadap kenyamanan berkontribusi pada meningkatnya penggunaan GoFood di kalangan generasi milenial. Kemudahan akses teknologi mempermudah milenial dalam mendapatkan apa yang mereka inginkan dengan cepat, sedangkan perilaku konsumtif mereka mendorong peningkatan permintaan akan layanan seperti GoFood. Kecenderungan untuk memilih kenyamanan daripada usaha fisik juga menjadi faktor penting dalam keputusan mereka menggunakan layanan ini. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor pendorong penggunaan GoFood di kalangan milenial, bisnis dapat mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif untuk menjangkau dan mempertahankan pelanggan dari generasi ini. Hasil penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan berharga bagi para pembuat kebijakan untuk merancang regulasi yang tepat guna mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi digital. Pemahaman mendalam tentang perilaku ekonomi generasi milenial dapat membantu dalam merancang kebijakan yang mendukung inovasi teknologi dan ekonomi digital secara keseluruhan.
ANALISA KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PEMASANGAN WHRB (BOILER PEMULIHAN LIMBAH PANAS) DAN DAMPAK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN PRAKTIK BERKELANJUTAN DI KELLOG TOLARAM NIGERIA LIMITED
Authors: Prajamawan Kuncara , Fitriyah Lailatul , Soeroto Wisudanto Mas
Published: July 2024

Sustainability Development adalah pembangunan yang memenuhi kebutuhan masa kini tanpa mengorbankan kemampuan generasi mendatang untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Ruang lingkup Sustainability sering digambarkan mencakup tiga bidang – sosial, lingkungan hidup, dan ekonomi. Studi kasus yang dilakukan adalah berhubungan dengan SDG’s aspek yang diimplementasikan di salah satau perusahaan FMCG di Nigeria, Kellogg’s. sebagai salah satu FMCG yang beroperasi di lagos, Nigeria sangatlah penting bagi Perusahaan untuk selalu menjaga keberlangsungan hidup orang banyak, salah satu target yang di angkat adalah bagaimana perusahaan dapat mengurangi CO2e Emissions yang dihasilkan pada saat beroperasi. Selain itu, aspek finansial merupakan faktor penting dalam setiap proyek investasi atau penggantian. Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui dampak penurunan Emisi CO2e dan menilai kelayakan investasi proyek pemasangan WHRB (Waste Heat Recovery Boiler) untuk menggantikan boiler yang ada di Kellogg Tolaram Nigeria Limited. Analisis kelayakan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah proyek ini layak jika dilihat dari aspek finansial dan apakah proyek ini dapat memberikan penghematan energi secara signifikan dan dapat mengurangi emisi CO2e sehingga dapat memberikan dampak yang lebih baik terhadap kualitas udara di lingkungan sekitar. Parameter yang digunakan untuk meninjau kelayakan investasi pada proyek ini, yaitu Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Of Return (IRR), Profitabilty Index (PI), dan Payback Period (PP). Beberapa parameter tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kelayakan proyek, dengan analisis menghasilkan NPV sebesar IDR 540.132.720,64 IRR sebesar 24,26%, PI sebesar 1,13 dan PP 6,37 tahun, serta pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas udara, penggantian Boiler akan mengurangi emisi CO2e sebesar 29.956,74  ton CO2e per tahun.
Assessing the impact of frailty in elderly patients undergoing emergency laparotomies in Singapore
Authors: Goh Serene Si Ning , Zhao Jiashen , Drakeford Paul Andrew , Chen Qingyan , Lim Woan Wui , Li Anthony Linajie , Chan Kai Siang , Ong Marc Weijie , Goo Jerry Tiong Thye
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The global rise in ageing populations poses challenges for healthcare systems. By 2030, Singapore anticipates a quarter of its population to be aged 65 or older. This study addresses the dearth of research on frailty’s impact on emergency laparotomy (EL) outcomes in this demographic, emphasising the growing significance of this surgical intervention.

Method: Conducted at 2 tertiary centres in Singapore from January to December 2019, a retrospective cohort study examined EL outcomes in patients aged 65 or older. Frailty assessment, using the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), was integrated into demographic, diagnostic and procedural analyses. Patient data from Tan Tock Seng Hospital and Khoo Teck Puat Hospital provided a comprehensive view of frailty’s role in EL.

Results: Among 233 participants, 26% were frail, revealing a higher vulnerability in the geriatric population. Frail individuals exhibited elevated preoperative risk, prolonged ICU stays, and significantly higher 90-day mortality (21.3% versus 6.4%). The study illuminated a nuanced connection between frailty and adverse outcomes, underlining the critical need for robust predictive tools in this context.

Conclusion: Frailty emerged as a pivotal factor influencing the postoperative trajectory of older adults undergoing EL in Singapore. The integration of frailty assessment, particularly when combined with established metrics like P-POSSUM, showcased enhanced predictive accuracy. This finding offers valuable insights for shared decision-making and acute surgical unit practices, emphasising the imperative of considering frailty in the management of older patients undergoing emergency laparotomy.
Tele-ECG collaboration between tertiary and primary care in Singapore: Outcomes and learning over a 6-year period
Authors: Ng Karen , Teo Valerie , Chia Pow-Li , Lim Ziliang , Ng Shonda , Lim Zhan Yun Patrick , Foo David
Published: July 2024

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is the mainstay of cardiac evaluation available in primary care, after which assessment in relation to clinical symptoms and signs is made by family physicians to assess the patients holistically. Subsequently, based on this clinical evaluation, patients may then be referred for tertiary review at a cardiology department or managed in primary care. In Singapore, ECG abnormalities found in asymptomatic patients may require a specialist review and thus make up a substantial number of patients referred by primary care physicians from public healthcare polyclinics to cardiology outpatient clinics. Some of these patients may be clinically managed in primary care with no further evaluation necessary, yet others may require a non-urgent or expedited review.
Consensus recommendations for optimising the diagnosis and treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria in Singapore
Authors: Goh Yeow Tee , Yap Eng Soo , Tan Chuen Wen , Tan Daryl , Loh Yvonne Su Ming , Lee Yuh Shan , Chong Lip Leong , Lim Zi Yi , Than Hein
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare haematologic disease characterised by intravascular haemolysis, thrombophilia and bone marrow failure. There is a lack of established clinical guidance on the screening, diagnosis and management of PNH in Singapore. A relatively low level of awareness among healthcare professionals regarding PNH manifestations further contributes to diagnostic delays. Additionally, limited access to complement inhibitors, like eculizumab, may delay treatment and impact patient outcomes.

Method: Nine haematologists from different institutions in Singapore convened to formulate evidence-based consensus recommendations for optimising the diagnosis and management of patients with PNH and improving access to novel treatments. The experts reviewed the existing literature and international guidelines published from January 2010 to July 2023, focusing on 7 clinical questions spanning PNH screening, diagnostic criteria, investigations, treatment and monitoring of subclinical and classic disease, PNH with underlying bone marrow disorders, and PNH in pregnancy. A total of 181 papers were reviewed to formulate the statements. All experts voted on the statements via 2 rounds of Delphi and convened for an expert panel discussion to finetune the recommendations.

Results: Sixteen statements have been formulated for optimising the screening, diagnosis and management of PNH. Upon confirmation of PNH diagnosis, individuals with active haemolysis and/or thrombosis should be considered for anti-complement therapy, with eculizumab being the only approved drug in Singapore.

Conclusion: The current recommendations aim to guide the clinicians in optimising the screening, diagnosis and management of PNH in Singapore.
Smenovekhovtsy about Oswald Spengler
Authors: Базанов П.Н.
Published: July 2024

Сменовеховство — одно из самых экзотических идеологических течений русской эмиграции. Кроме знаменитого сборника «Смена вех», сменовеховцы издавали одноименный журнал и газету «Накануне». В них они выражали свои общественно-политические и философские взгляды. Особый интерес представляет их позиция по отношению к «Закату Европы» О. Шпенглера и его философской концепции. На философию шпенглерианства отзывался правый сменовеховец Н. В. Устрялов. Философия О. Шпенглера анализировалась на страницах берлинской газеты «Накануне».

Smenovekhovism is one of the most exotic ideological movements of the Russian emigration. In addition to the famous collection “Smena vekh”, the smenavekhites published a magazine of the same name and the newspaper “Nakanune”. In them they expressed their socio-political and philosophical views. Of particular interest is their position in relation to the “Decline of Europe” by O. Spengler and his philosophical concept. The right-wing smenovekhite N. V. Ustryalov responded to the philosophy of spenglerism. The philosophy of O. Spengler was analyzed on the pages of the Berlin newspaper “Nakanune”.
Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821) and Russian thought: on the 270th anniversary of the Savoyarde religious thinker. Materials of the International Conference of the SPbTA scientific project “Byzantine Cabinet”, held on November 7, 2023
Authors: Даренский В.Ю. , Котельников В.А. , Медоваров М.В. , Минаков А.Ю. , Самуйлов Г.Н. , Лебрён Р. , Суарес Х.М.Н. , Гаврилов И.Б.
Published: July 2024

Публикуются материалы докладов, представленных 7 ноября 2023 г. на Международной научной конференции «Жозеф де Местр (1753–1821) и русская мысль: к 270‑летию савойского религиозного мыслителя», организованной и проведенной научным проектом Санкт-Петербургской духовной академии «Византийский кабинет» совместно с Факультетом французского языка Московского государственного лингвистического университета. В конференции приняли участие ведущие отечественные и зарубежные исследователи жизни и творчества Ж. де Местра, осветившие отдельные аспекты его интеллектуальной биографии, философского наследия, влияния на русскую мысль, а также проблемы развития и современного состояния посвященных ему научных исследований во всем мире. Мыслитель, как крупнейшая в идейном отношении фигура европейского консерватизма, которая не может снискать однозначные оценки, рассматривается в формате pro et contra. Публикация позволяет составить разностороннее представление о философии Ж. де Местра и неоспоримо свидетельствует об актуальности его идей и необходимости продолжать их исследование.

The materials of the reports presented on November 7, 2023 at the International Scientific Conference “Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821) and Russian thought: on the 270th anniversary of the Savoyard religious thinker”, organized and conducted by the scientific project of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy “Byzantine Cabinet” are published. jointly with the Faculty of French Language of the Moscow State Linguistic University. The conference was attended by leading domestic and foreign researchers of the life and work of J. de Maistre, who highlighted certain aspects of his intellectual biography, philosophical heritage, influence on Russian thought, as well as problems of development and the current state of scientific research devoted to him in all over the world. The thinker, as the ideologically largest figure of European conservatism, who cannot achieve unambiguous assessments, is considered in a pro et contra format. The publication allows us to get a comprehensive understanding of the philosophy of J. de Maistre and indisputably demonstrates the relevance of his ideas and the need to continue their research.
Spengler’s “The Decline of the West” and the Eurasian “Turn to the East”: dialogue, borrowing, dispute or conflict of worldviews?
Authors: Ермишина К.Б.
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье рассмотрены вопросы идейных основ историософских концепций О. Шпенглера и евразийцев, а также реакция русских мыслителей-эмигрантов на евразийство и немецкого мыслителя. Анализируются идеи Н. С. Трубецкого, П. Н. Савицкого, Г. В. Вернадского, П. П. Сувчинского, упомянуты также Г. В. Флоровский и П. М. Бицилли, участвовавшие в движении на ранних этапах. В статье доказывается, что не существовало преемства или заимствования идей О. Шпенглера евразийцами, несмотря на то что их концепции появляются с разницей в несколько лет и имеют много общего. Рабочими терминами историософской концепции евразийцев являются «личность» и «месторазвитие», у Шпенглера — «душа» и «ландшафт». В статье показано, что философской основой концепции Шпенглера становится немецкий романтизм и интуитивизм, а также арелигиозный пантеизм, в то время как евразийцы во главу угла поставили христианский персонализм. В статье проанализированы взгляды Шпенглера на русских и Россию, а также «прасимвол» степи, оказавший, с его точки зрения, ключевое влияние на становление души русского народа. Показано несоответствие реального географического ландшафта России «прасимволу» степи Шпенглера.

This article examines the issues of the ideological foundations of the historiosophical concept of O. Spengler and the Eurasians, as well as the reaction of Russian emigrant thinkers to the Eurasians and the German thinker. The ideas of N. S. Trubetskoy, P. N. Savitsky, G. V. Vernadsky, P. P. Suvchinsky are analyzed, G. V. Florovsky and P. M. Bicilli, who participated in the movement at the early stages, are also mentioned. The article proves that there was no continuity or borrowing of O. Spengler’s ideas by the Eurasians, despite the fact that their concepts appear with a difference of several years and have much in common. The working terms of the historiosophical concept of the Eurasians are “personality” and “locality”, in Spengler — “soul” and “landscape”. The article shows that the philosophical basis of Spengler’s concept is German Romanticism and intuitionism, as well as religious pantheism, while the Eurasians put Christian personalism at the forefront. Russian Russian and Russian views are analyzed in the article, as well as the “prasymbol” of the steppe, which, from his point of view, had a key influence on the formation of the soul of the Russian people. The discrepancy between the real geographical landscape of Russia and the “prasymbol” of the Spengler steppe is shown.
Hubungan Parenting Stress dengan Kualitas Relasi Orang Tua-Anak pada Orang Tua dengan Anak Autisme
Authors: Mardatilah Hayati  , Fikrie Fikrie
Published: July 2024

Autisme adalah gangguan perkembangan saraf yang dicirikan pada gangguan komunikasi sosial serta interaksi sosial di berbagai konteks. Orang tua menyatakan bahwa mengasuh anak dengan autisme memiliki tantangan yang lebih berat di dalam pengasuhan yang dapat menyebabkan permasalahan persepsi negatif orang tua pada kualitas relasi yang mereka bangun dengan anak. Orang tua yang merasakan tantangan tersebut dapat menyebabkan parenting stress yang tinggi dan kepuasan relasi orang tua-anak berkurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara parenting stress dengan kualitas relasi orang tua-anak pada orang tua dengan anak autisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan yaitu skala parenting stress dan skala relasi orangtua-anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan subjek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu orangtua terutama ibu yang mempunyai anak autisme berjumlah 112 orang tua ibu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara parenting stress dengan kualitas relasi orang tua-anak pada orang tua dengan anak autisme.
Hubungan Antara Fear of Failure dengan Perfeksionisme pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Al Farisi Silmi Yaser , Arpandy Ghea Amalia , Fitriah Aziza
Published: July 2024

Fase dewasa awal ditandai dengan keinginan kuat untuk mengembangkan hubungan bermakna dan dedikasi terhadap kegiatan yang dipilih. Dedikasi dan komitmen tinggi sering dikaitkan dengan perfeksionisme, yaitu kepribadian yang menuntut standar sangat tinggi dari diri sendiri atau orang lain. Perfeksionisme, terutama ketakutan tidak memenuhi harapan tinggi, dapat menjadi faktor fear of failure di kalangan mahasiswa. Fear of failure adalah ketakutan yang tidak rasional dan terus – menerus karena tidak dapat memenuhi ekspektasi, yang dapat menyebabkan masalah emosional dan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fear of failure dan perfeksionisme pada mahasiswa. Desain korelasional kuantitatif digunakan dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dari mahasiswa di empat universitas terbesar di Banjarmasin. Analisis menggunakan korelasi Spearman menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara perfeksionisme dan fear of failure (ρ = 0,446, p-value < 0,01). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fear of failure dan perfeksionisme memiliki keterkaitan yang signifikan pada mahasiswa. Mahasiswa dengan fear of failure tinggi cenderung memiliki tingkat perfeksionisme yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman dan manajemen fear of failure serta perfeksionisme dalam meningkatkan kinerja akademik dan kesejahteraan mahasiswa.
Using Snakes and Ladders Game and Crossword Puzzle as STAD Model Based on Students’ Creativity
Authors: Lubis Andreas , Syarifah Syarifah , Siman Siman
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes and finds out several things; 1) the influence of STAD learning using the snakes and ladders game on students' social studies learning outcomes based on high and low learning activeness; 2) To determine the effect of STAD learning using TTS media on students' social studies learning outcomes based on high and low learning activeness. This research method uses quasi-experimental research (quasi-experiment). This research was divided into two classes, namely experimental class I and experimental class II, which were given learning treatment using the STAD learning model. The results of the research are that; 1) The STAD learning model using the snakes and ladders game on learning outcomes based on high learning activity of students in class V of State Elementary School, Kisaran Barat District, the average pre-test score is 65.8 and the average post-test score is 83.6 with a point difference of 18 or 26 .1%. The pre-test average was 61.8, while for Randa students' active learning the post-test average score was 71.27 with a difference of 9 points or 13.9%. 2) The STAD learning model with a crossword puzzle game on learning outcomes based on students' high learning activity, with an average pre-test score of 59.27 and after being treated the average score was 69.82, a difference of 11 points or 15.5%. Meanwhile, based on students' low learning activity, the average pre-test score was 57.33 and after being treated the average score was 67.6, the difference was 10 or 15% points. The conclusion is that there is an influence of the STAD learning model with crossword puzzles and snakes and ladders on learning outcomes based on students' high and low learning activeness and the same goes for using snakes and ladders.
Modular and Phased Approach: Innovative Transition Approach in Developing the First Indonesia’s Green Energy Terminal
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Suandi Dian Vita Alpha , Anggoro Yudo ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Prawiraatmadja Widhyawan ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the modular and phased approach to developing Indonesia’s first green energy terminal by EHS, a company with extensive experience in energy distribution and logistics. The study emphasizes the benefits of this strategy in managing high capital requirements and uncertain revenue streams. Through qualitative research employing Soft Systems Methodology (SSM), this study identifies the advantages of incremental development and stakeholder engagement in achieving sustainable and practical outcomes. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners in developing countries facing similar challenges in the energy transition.
A Comparison of Force Production in Eccentric Hamstring Exercises
Authors: Walsh Levi , O'Brien Joey , Browne Declan
Published: June 2024

Eccentric hamstring training has been identified as a factor in reducing the likelihood of hamstring strain injury (HSI) and improving sport performance. Currently the Nordic hamstring exercise (NHE) is one of the most commonly prescribed exercises for this type of training. However, their effectiveness is blunted as a result of poor compliance rates among athletes, due to a multitude of factors. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the eccentric razor curl exercise (RCE) as an alternative to the NHE for eccentric hamstring training. Twelve amateur rugby players took part in this study, testing their peak eccentric force during both the NHE and RCE. Additionally, soreness induced by each exercise was measured in this study. Significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. The RCE (362.69 ± 45.86 N) resulted in greater force production than the NHE (307.33 ± 67.75 N) (p < 0.001). The RCE also showed lower soreness ratings than the NHE (3.83 ± 1.59 vs 5.67 ± 1.30, p < 0.05). Large effect sizes were shown between the two exercises for soreness ratings (r = 0.71) and force outputs (g = 1.26). The RCE tested significantly better in terms of force and soreness when compared to the NHE in this study. This suggests that the RCE may provide greater benefit to those seeking to optimise their eccentric hamstring training, with greater force and a potential to improve exercise compliance.
Predicting remission of Graves' disease following treatment with antithyroid drugs
Authors: Drogashevskaya Natalya V. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Zhilina Ekaterina A. , Martirosyan Narine S. , Telnova Milena E. , Goncharova Ekaterina V. , Kuzina Irina A. , Petunina Nina A. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: July 2024

Graves' disease (GD) is among the most prevalent organ-specific diseases and is one of the most common causes of hyperthyroidism in regions with normal iodine supply. Current therapeutic strategies for the treatment of patients with GD include antithyroid drugs (ATD), thyroid ablation with radioiodine and surgery, which of them is associated with certain risks of complications. The main task of the doctor is to choose the most optimal method to achieve stable remission. In this regard, much attention is paid to the study of predictors of remission, especially after antithyroid drug treatment due to their widespread use as initial therapy. This article is devoted to the consideration of prognostic factors for Graves' disease remission after antithyroid drug treatment.
Impact of hypoglycemic drugs on the course of COVID-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: i El-Taravi Yasmin Ahmed Al ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Rassadina Emiliya S. , Kuzenkova Valeriya S. , Kokorina Tatiana S. , Dzarasova Alina I. , Rogava Ella T. , Kuzina Irina A. , Martirosyan Narine S. , Petunina Nina A. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus and hyperglycemia are independent risk factors for morbidity, severe course, and adverse outcomes of a nevel coronavirus infection. The article discusses the features of the course of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes. Chronic hyperglycemia is associated with endothelial dysfunction, increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and a hypercoagulable state that aggravates the course of a viral infection. In turn, COVID-19 is associated with an increased risk of manifestation of diabetes mellitus, the SARS-CoV-2 virus can act as a potential trigger agent. There are still a number of unresolved questions, in particular, whether the virus can cause the manifestation of a special type of diabetes. No less relevant is the issue of optimal hypoglycemic therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes and COVID-19. Hypoglycemic therapy, by influencing various links in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and lowering the level of glycemia, can potentially reduce the risks of complications and severe course of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Myocardial infarction in a young woman with internal transposition (clinical case)
Authors: Harkov Evgeniy I. ,   Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University (KrasSMU), Tsibulskaya Natalya Yu. , Svetlov Evgeny A. , Kharlamova Anastasia F. , Chernykh Dmitry A. ,   Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University (KrasSMU),   Karpovich Krasnoyarsk Emergency Hospital,   Karpovich Krasnoyarsk Emergency Hospital,   Karpovich Krasnoyarsk Emergency Hospital
Published: July 2024

The article presents a clinical case of myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation in a young woman with transposition of internal organs. The results of coronary angiography, ECG, chest X-ray are presented, anginal syndrome is described in this patient with dextrocardia.
Mengoptimalkan Pembelajaran Bagi Anak dengan Adhd Melalui Pendekatan Inklusif di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurfadhillah Septy , Kurniawan Eka Yulyawan , Aqmarani Andini , Fitriya Devi , Ulyah Emaliah Samhatul , Andreani Melia Gita , Syahra Nazwakhairy Putri , Fadhillahwati Nur Fauziyah , Pujianti Pujianti , Putri Rahma Azzahra , Lestari Rizkia Dwi
Published: July 2024

Inclusive education has become a focus of attention in supporting the successful learning of all students, including those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Children with ADHD face special challenges in managing their attention, impulsivity, and energy, requiring appropriate learning approaches. This research aims to investigate and identify the optimal implementation of an inclusive approach in supporting the learning of children with ADHD in elementary schools. Qualitative research methods were used to explore the experiences of educators, school staff, and parents in facing the learning challenges of children with ADHD. The results show that inclusive approaches implemented in elementary schools can play a key role in creating a supportive learning environment for children with ADHD.
Peran Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Arung Jeram Papulangi Kabupaten Gorontalo Uatar
Authors: Syahwaldi Muhammad , Sadida Afina , Aliyah Aliyah , Siregar Eprida , Warda Wijaya Anisah , Fadia Serina , Friscila Marsya , Rahmi Nayla , Ayutrisna Sandyah , Puspita Syarifah Widya , Batrisyah Alfi , Sari Mawar
Published: July 2024

Currently tourism activities in Indonesia are experiencing rapid development, this can be seen from the various regions in Indonesia developing tourist destinations in their respective regions. In Law Number 10 of 2009 which states that the existence of tourist attractions in an area will be very profitable, including improving people's standard of living, expanding employment opportunities, increasing Regional Original Income (PAD), then increasing love for the environment and preserving nature and local culture. The existence of the tourism sector in a region can have both positive and negative impacts. However, basically it depends on the management and management of tourism played by all stakeholders from government, private sector and community elements in the area. Achieving the goals and mission of good, sustainable and environmentally friendly tourism development will be possible if the achievement process can be carried out through good tourism governance. (good tourism governance). The principle of implementing good tourism governance is the coordination and synchronization of programs between existing stakeholders and the involvement of synergistic (integrated and mutually reinforcing) active participation between the government, private sector or tourism industry and the relevant local communities.
Presuppositions in The Headline Structures of Skin1004 Selected Products
Authors: Premaputri Luh Gede Dwiana Antika , Febri Putra Galuh , Widhiarcani Matradewi Ni Ketut
Published: July 2024

The analysis discussed about the presupposition in the headline structures of Skin1004 selected products. The aims of the analysis were to describe the categories of presupposition, and to investigate the functions of presupposition. The source of the data was found in the headline structures of Skin1004 selected products, which collected from Skin1004 Official Shop e-commerce. The analysis research method was applying descriptive qualitative method. The theories of analysis were applying Yule (1996) categories of presupposition theory and Ge (2011) functions of presupposition theory. The results of the discussion were found four categories of presupposition, which consisted with total thirty-five data sources, namely, existential presuppositions, factive presuppositions, lexical presuppositions, and counterfactual presuppositions. Meanwhile the functions of presupposition were found five functions, twenty-one functions of presupposition, namely, conciseness functions, interestingness functions, enlargement functions, emphasis functions, and persuasion functions. In the categories of presupposition contained in the headline structures of Skin1004 selected products were dominated by the lexical presupposition with total twelve data sources found. The functions of presupposition in the headline structures of Skin1004 were dominated by the emphasis functions with total six data sources found. The accumulation of presupposition found in the headline structures of Skin1004 selected products were fifty-six presuppositions. Based on the analysis that have been conducted, the lexical presupposition and emphasis function were closely related, since it described the advantages of the products in implicit method.
TRANSFORMASI WARUNG MAKAN TRADISIONAL: MENUJU KUALITAS DAN KEBERSIHAN YANG LEBIH BAIK
Authors: Fairuzabadi Ahmad , Pawestri Hartini Prasetyaning , Wahyudi Untung , Mulyono Mulyono , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: June 2024

Usaha warung makan merupakan peluang bisnis yang fleksibel., karena dapat menyesuaikan dengan besarnya modal yang dimiliki. Karena sifatnya yang fleksibel, maka semakin banyak orang yang melakukan usaha ini. Ketidakmampuan bersaing ini salah satunya disebabkan karena kondisi warung makan milik kedua mitra yang sangat sederhana. Bebrapa permasalahan kedua mitra antara lain peralatan dan perlengkapan yang yang digunakan untuk menjual sangat minim dan kurang memadai. Prasarana untuk menyajikan produk yang dijual yang tidak layak menyebabkan makanan tersebut menjadi tidak kelihatan menarik, dan calon konsumen cenderung menghindar/memilih di tempat lain. Peralatan memasak yang terbatas dan kurang memadai menyebabkan proses memasak tidak bisa dilakukan dengan cepat dan kualitas makanan tampak kurang memuaskan. Selain masalah produksi dan pemasaran tersebut, kedua mitra juga memiliki permasalahan yang terkait dengan pencatatan dan pengelolaan keuangan. Beberapa masalah ini menyebabkan usaha warung makan yang dimiliki mitra tidak bias berkembang dengan baik. Target/luaran dari program ini adalah merancang perlengkapan untuk menjual yang berupa etalase warung, peralatan dan perlengkapan memasak dan tempat penyimpanan sehingga proses memasak bisa lebih mudah, mitra bisa memajang dan menyajikan bahan-bahan makanan yang dijual dengan lebih baik, menarik, dan lebih sehat serta dengan cita rasa yang baik pula. Sedangkan untuk mengatasi masalah manajemen dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan di bidang pemasaran dan pencatatan akuntansi secara sederhana.
Vínculo entre calidad del transporte público y bienestar universitario en Perú
Authors: Zarzosa Marquez Eva Delfina , Norabuena Mendoza César Hernán , Chunga Anton Carlos Humberto , Valderrama Placencia Lorenzo Rafael
Published: June 2024

La investigación titulada "Vínculo entre la calidad del transporte público y el bienestar universitario en Perú" se centró en explorar la relación entre la calidad del servicio de transporte público urbano y el bienestar de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Administración y Turismo de la UNASAM en Perú, así como en describir la situación actual de ambos aspectos. A través de un diseño descriptivo-correlacional y utilizando la técnica del cuestionario para la recolección de datos, se examinaron estos elementos. Los resultados revelaron una conexión directa y significativa entre la calidad del servicio de transporte público y el bienestar de los estudiantes universitarios, sugiriendo que mejoras en el transporte público pueden tener una relación positiva en la calidad de vida de los estudiantes. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de priorizar la mejora continua del servicio de transporte para fomentar un entorno universitario más saludable y satisfactorio. Concluyéndose que, en la ciudad de Huaraz, la calidad del transporte público está moderadamente vinculada al bienestar universitario de los estudiantes de la escuela de profesional de administración y turismo de la UNASAM, lo que resalta la relevancia de implementar políticas y acciones destinadas a optimizar este servicio en beneficio de la comunidad estudiantil.
Sociology of the University and Sociology of Professions: Conceptual Articulation and Current Issues
Authors: Fliguer José Luis
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to present the elements necessary to understand the current relationship between the sociology of higher education and the sociology of the professions. First, the relevance of a sociological study of higher education is made clear in view of the problems raised by knowledge society. Secondly, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber conceptual contributions to the tradition of sociology are outlined to further the understanding of Universities and professions as pursued by higher education graduates. Next, a presentation is made of the model of the sociology of science and of higher education based on the contributions of structural functionalism, focusing on the contributions of Robert K. Merton and Burton Clark. Thirdly, an articulation between the sociology of higher education and the sociology of the professions is introduced and supported by the elucidation of the relationship between the sociology of higher education, different modalities of knowledge production and distinct types of professional habits: science as a career, liberal professions and the new innovative entrepreneurship. It is intended to make it apparent how these various professional profiles perform differently in connection with the triangle of coordination in higher education system. Finally discussed will be the emerging issues of trends in professions and careers in the labor market.
The ratio of Obesity and Associated Factors amongRamna Park Visitors of Dhaka City
Authors: Ferdous F
Published: July 2024

Background: Obesity has become one of the major problems of developing countries. Weight is now increasing during this life stage of transition at a higher rate. The purpose of the study was to know the ratio of obesity and associated factors among visitors of Ramna Park, Dhaka city.

Methodology: This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was carried out from January 2022 to December 2022 for a period of 1 year in Ramna Park, Dhaka City among 260 visitors. Pretested semi-structured questionnaires were used and BMI measurements were calculated as data collection instruments.

Results: Out of all respondents, most of the study population were in the age group of 20 to 40 years which was 197(75.8%) respondents. Regarding BMI majority of the respondents were obese which was 104(40.0%) respondents. Among 104 obese respondents, most of them had said that they had taken three times meals per day which was 52(50.0%) respondents. Statistically significant (P<0.05) association was found among dietary habits, physical inactivity, and obesity.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the study revealed that obesity is increasing significantly, So, such a high prevalence of obesity is a health concern for Bangladeshi adults. Therefore, to address these diseases, appropriate health intervention measures and public awareness are required.