bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN STANDAR BIODIESEL B20 MENDUKUNG IMPLEMENTASI DIVERSIFIKASI ENERGI NASIONAL
Authors: Wibowo Ari , Febriansyah Hermawan , Suminto Suminto
Published: April 2019

Pemerintah Indonesia mendukung penciptaan dan pemanfaatan sumber energi baru dan terbarukan, melalui Peraturan Pemerintah No. 1/2006 yang didalamnya diatur mengenai pengadaan dan penggunaan biodiesel yang
merupakan Kebijakan nasional di bidang energi nasional terkait biodiesel. Melalui Peraturan Menteri ESDM No.12 Tahun 2015, kebijakan mandatory biodiesel dipercepat menjadi B-20 tahun 2016 hingga B-30 mulai tahun
2020. Program mandatory biodiesel diharapkan dapat meningkatkan konsumsi minyak kelapa sawit di dalam negeri, memangkas impor bahan bakar, dan mengatasi defisit transaksi berjalan. Standar Nasional Indonesia
(SNI) merupakan salah satu alat untuk meningkatkan mutu, efisiensi produksi, memperlancar transaksi perdagangan, mewujudkan persaingan usaha yang sehat dan transparan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui parameter utama dalam spesifikasi mutu biodiesel B20, menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling meliputi pengumpulan data, analisis data, interprestasi data, dan dirumuskan menjadi suatu kesimpulan yang mengacu pada analisis data tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan baku biodiesel yang digunakan di Indonesia saat ini adalah kelapa sawit, syarat mutu biodiesel B20 mempunyai 19 parameter utama (Angka Setana, Massa Jenis, Viskositas, Kandungan Sulfur, Temperatur Distilasi, Titik Nyala, Titik Tuang, Residu Karbon, Kandungan Air, Kandungan Biodiesel, Korosi Bilah Tembaga,
Kandungan Abu, Kandungan Sedimen, Bilangan Asam Kuat, Bilangan Asam Total, Visual, Warna, Lubricity, Kestabilan Oksidasi) yang menggunakan metode uji standar ASTM dan standar EN.
The perfect philosophy for the perfect generation. (Effective Altruism : everywhere but at home.)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: April 2019

A report on a peculiar philosophy of our times. It has enabledcountless high-earners and 1-percenters to justify their lifestyles, par-ticularly in technology and financial/quantitative circles. They do soby giving back intermittently to faraway lands, hence our choice oftitle “Everywhere but at home”. We look at its foundations, its mainpromoters, the institutions they are associated with and from whichthey draw their false aura. We argue that Peter Singer et al. may havefinally found a solution to what we call the Galbraith equation : thefitting moral justification of greed. Every age deserves its set of newphilosophies : “Effective Altruism” is that of Facebook, Jane Street,Two Sigma and co..
Application of Fly Ash and Brick Dust as a Suitable Materials for Fine Aggregate in Self-Consolidating Concrete
Authors: Ramamurthy Phani N.
Published: April 2019

Large-scale efforts are needed for conservation of natural sand whose resources are reducing day by day and legal complications are making it difficult to meet the demand. So, self-compacting concrete (SCC) is an innovative concrete that does not require vibration for placing and compaction. It is able to flow under its own weight, completely filling formwork and achieving full compaction, even in the presence of congested reinforcement. The hardened concrete is dense, homogeneous and has the same engineering properties and durability as traditional vibrated concrete. Complex shape of concrete structures and densely arranged bars make it more difficult to use a vibrator. Vibratory compaction is noisy and deleterious to the health of construction workers, as well as an annoyance to people in the neighborhood. In remote areas it is difficult to find skilled workers to carry out the compacting work at construction sites. This paper presents the progress of the research on different harden properties of Self Compacting Concrete using the Ordinary Portland Cement “Ultratek” made and low-calcium fly ash from Birla Glass, Kosamba, Gujarat, as binder materials in making the concrete mixes along with other ingredients locally available. Results indicated increase in workability for all the cases over control concrete. Concrete with fly ash was also found to be about 25% economical when cost per N/mm2 was compared. Based on experimental results correlations are developed to predict Compressive Strength, Flexural strength, cost, Slump and Dry Density for percentage sand replacement with fly ash. Available online at https://int-scientific-journals.com
Harum Tri Lestari 165100110
Authors: Lestari Harum Tri
Published: April 2019

Salah satu tahap audit ialah perencanaan (audit planning). Tujuan audit planning ialah untuk menentukan pada area mana, bagaimana, kapan serta oleh siapa (anggota tim yang mana) audit akan dilakukan. Langkah penting dalam audit planning mengidentifikasikan faktor risiko. Auditor harus menilai faktor risiko intern, misalnya sistem online, network, database, dan teknologi canggih lainnya memiliki risiko lebih besar daripada batch processing system (apalagi dibandingkan sistem manual).
Quantification of Mental Stress using fNIRS Signals
Authors: Al-Shargie Fares
Published: April 2019

In this study, we propose functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to objectively grade different levels of mental stress. The levels of stress were set based on arithmetic task difficulty, time pressure and negative feedback about peer performance. We examined the proposed approach on twelve human subjects using the Montreal Imaging Stress Task. The experiment results revealed a reduction in cortical activations at prefrontal cortex when stressed, and the differences in hemodynamic response between control condition and under stress were significant with mean p-values of 0.0023, 0.00015 and 0.0004 for arithmetic difficulty level one, two and three, respectively. We thus confirm the feasibility of fNIRS in grading mental stress.
ANALISIS POTENSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN DI INDONESIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: sunreni
Published: April 2019

This research wanted to know about the potential bankruptcy of the Textile and Garment Company in the research period 2009-2011 due to the impact of the global financial crisis will begin to be felt at the end of 2008 and beginning of 2009. Each of these companies studied had losses two years. Research conducted only descriptive research that just gives an overview of the results of the analysis of the potential bankruptcy of the six companies of Textiles and Garments that meet criteria based on purposive sampling method using a model of the Altman Z-Score as a model to predict the potential bankruptcy of the enterprise Textiles and Garments.Result of this research are six of corporate sample has a potencial bankruptcy because each score of altman Z-score are small of 1,81. Solutions of that corporate is restrukture their financial corporate.
THE CENSUS OF SMS GATEWAY BASED WEB BASED KOTO LUAR PAUH DISTRICTS PADANG CITY
Authors: Mallisza Danyl
Published: April 2019

short message service (SMS) plays an important role in the field of IT in the future, SMS GATEWAY can be used as a mobile device for collecting data in the population census in achieving the availability and effectiveness. This research is about the development of software based on short message service (SMS) system to send messages via SMS gateway. The main objective of the proposed system is to provide a multi-level local authentication services to the SMS gateway. This service can be implemented in multi-departmental organizations where SMS service is used for system notifications. The proposed system has a web interface and encryption methods to provide services. Census information system that uses a computerized system is an effort to help smooth in the world of government so that the data obtained more precise and accurate. It can be expected to facilitate the penyensusan population in Koto village of Padang Pauh Subdistrict Affairs effectively, efficiently and accurately to improve government performance.
MULTIMEDIA EDUKASI INTERAKTIF PELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Mallisza Danyl
Published: April 2019

Biology is the study of life and living organisms, including structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. Modern biological sciences are very broad and eclectic, and consists of various branches and sub-disciplines. However, despite the wide scope, there are some general concepts that govern all of the research, so all together in one area. For specific subjects such topics studied human excretory system identification excretory organs and excretion mechanisms in each organ are difficult to observe students directly require the learning media. Assessing the direct object is rarely carried out for reasons of power, cost, and time. The purpose of this research to develop multimedia-based learning media. The model used is the development of 3-D, covering define, design, and develop. Developed learning media has included a very valid and eligible for use in learning to help students understand the material excretory system.
PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: sunreni
Published: April 2019

Setelah mengikuti perkuliahan ini diharapkan mahasiswa mampu menjadi individu dan makhluk sosial yang memiliki pengetahuan serta keyakinan untuk bersikap serta bijaksana dalam menghadapi perubahan persaingan dalam mencapai kemandirian keuangan yang islami.
Examining the accuracy of estimated smartphone use: How well-being and usage level predict discrepancies between estimated and actual use
Authors: Sewall Craig , Rosen Daniel , Bear Todd M.
Published: April 2019

The increasing ubiquity of mobile device and social media (SM) use has generated a substantial amount of research examining how these phenomena may impact public health. Prior studies have found that mobile device and SM use are associated with various aspects of well-being. However, a large portion of these studies relied upon self-reported estimates to measure amount of use, which can be inaccurate. Utilizing Apple’s “Screen Time” application to obtain actual iPhone and SM use data, the current study examined the accuracy of self-reported estimates, how inaccuracies bias relationships between use and well-being (depression, loneliness, and life satisfaction), and the degree to which inaccuracies were predicted by levels of well-being. Among a sample of 393 iPhone users, we found that: a.) participants misestimated their weekly overall iPhone and SM use by 22.1 and 16.6 hours, respectively; b.) the correlations between estimated use and well-being variables were consistently stronger than the correlations between actual use and well-being variables; and c.) the amount of inaccuracy in estimated use is associated with levels of participant well-being as well as amount of use. These findings suggest that estimates of device/SM use may be biased by factors that are fundamental to the relationships being investigated. **This manuscript is currently under review**
A Theological Commentary on the Idea of 'Greekness' of the Ancient Patriarchate of Jerusalem
Authors: Athanasopoulou-Kypriou Spyridoula
Published: April 2019

Two factors account for the difficulty of making a theological commentary on the concept of 'Greekness' in the 'Ancient Patriarchates' in general and in particular in the Patriarchate of Jerusalem: [1] The first factor is the multidimensional nature Of any subject relating to the Eastern Patriarchates and thus to the Patriarchate of Jerusalem. Among these aspects are economic interests, diplomatic games between at least six governments and three religions, different Christian denominations and various same- faith Christian churches, Greek national interests, local nationalistic claims, and the drawn out history of tensions in each individual Patriarchate. In addition, socio political reorganisation, personal ambitions, corruption and theological disagreements are interwoven in such a way that they shape an explosive scenario, where much is at stake for many interests. [21 The second factor is the nature of theological thought. The theological mindset often slips into an epistemological error. It expresses weighty judgments for situations without taking into account the historical conditions, the factors which shape them, or its own notional and historical assumptions. The theological mindset, however, just like any other mindset, is not divine, nor can it view things from out of nowhere to assess objectively the rights and wrongs of each case.
Harput, Turkey to Massachusetts: Immigration of Jacobite Christians
Authors: Mako Shariman , Donabed Sargon George
Published: April 2019

This essay falls into the category of rendering visible a community, the Jacobite Assyrians of Massachusetts, who have remained virtually unknown in the larger context of Middle Eastern Diaspora studies and American ethnic and cultural history. This brief study of the immigration of the Jacobite Christians originally from Harput, Turkey who settled in New England, shows a variety of distinct method(s) of identity preservation and transmission to subsequent generations, especially in regard to personal and group identity structures. These people, sometimes referred to as "Jacobite Syrians" by early Western travellers and missionaries, identified themselves as the "sons of Asshur" in 1842. (Southgate 1856:87) This paper is a narrative of the community's tribulations in their country of origin during the first half of the twentieth century, internal religious politics espoused by the church, as well as their life and establishment in American society.
Le statut juridique et politique des marchands européens dans le sultanat mamelouk aux XIVe et XVe siècles
Authors: Moukarzel Pierre
Published: April 2019

La question de l'insertion des marchands occidentaux dans les espaces urbains musulmans du temps des Mamelouks doit prendre en considération une grande diversité des situations. Elle dépend de la conjoncture politique et militaire, plus ou moins tendue, mais aussi de la puissance réelle du pouvoir musulman et de sa capacité à exercer son autorité sur les Occidentaux installés sur ses territoires. En ce sens, on constate que le contrôle exercé sur les marchands en Égypte et en Syrie2 est étroit en raison principalement des menaces liées aux attaques des ports maritimes par les vaisseaux occidentaux et au développement de la piraterie. Mais l'insertion des occidentaux dépend également de la présence de fortes communautés latines, particulièrement les italiennes et qui solidement installées dans certaines villes (par exemple, les communautés marchandes vénitiennes des villes syriennes), et de leur capacité à maintenir de bonnes relations avec les indigènes (en particulier les musulmans) et à gagner leur confiance.
INFLUENCE MOISTURE FORMATION ON CYLINDER SURFACE ON THE DETERMINATION OF HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT AIR DURING APPLICATION OF THE METHOD OF MELTING ICE
Authors: Khalatov A. A. , Kovalenko G.V. , Mulyarchuk M. A. , Stepanyuk O. Yu.
Published: April 2019

Circular cylinders with cross-flow are a component of many technical devices in power engineering, heat engineering and chemical technology.

For the intensification of external heat exchange, various types of ribs are widely used, the use of which is associated with a large metal capacity of the equipment. Application of holes on the heat exchange surface can significantly improve the thermohydraulic and mass-grossing characteristics of heat and mass equipment. A simple and effective way of intensifying heat transfer is the spiral groove on the outer surface of the pipe.

The purpose of this work is to develop a method for determining the average coefficient of heat transfer by the method of melting ice, taking into account the moisture that falls on the surface of the cylinder-calorimeter. The research was carried out in the range of the Reynolds number change, calculated from the outside diameter of the pipe, from 2000 to 17000.

In this paper, the method of determining the average coefficient of heat transfer by the method of melting of ice at the cross-flow of a round cylinder is specified. It is shown that ignoring the air humidity flowing through the cylinder-calorimeter can lead to a large error in determining the average coefficient of heat transfer, especially when air humidity is more than 53%.
ENERGY STRATEGY IN THE REALITIES OF THE MODERN WORLD (REVIEW)
Authors: Basok B.I. , Baseyev Ye.T.
Published: April 2019

Starting the year 1996, energy strategies of Ukraine, one by one, before the completion of the next. In view of the implementation of forecasting indications of leather strategies, it is impossible. At the same time, the obtained reference values did not coincide with the projected.

Where to find the reasons for such "results of implementation" strategies? In the methods and tools of forecasting, management of ways and mechanisms for implementation, socio-economic and geopolitical turbulence, in the global financial and economic crisis? Or, in principle, the impossibility of knowing the future (at a sufficiently remote time interval)?

An overview of conceptual approaches to forecasting the future is given and the impossibility to predict the future is emphasized. The risk of unpredictability of its development and such a complex sector of the economy as energy.

With geopolitical turbulence, with a radical change in the socio-economic system in the country, accompanied by a downturn in the economy, including production in the fuel and energy sector, at any time stage in the implementation of the energy strategy, bifurcation points may appear in the vicinity of which small fluctuations of external influence will sharply increase and indicators forecast in strictly time intervals may become slightly realized, and scenarios for the development of the fuel and energy complex may change. For some indicators, there may be a good match, for others - acceptable, and for a number of indicators - a significant discrepancy with forecasts. The main task is to determine the range of values of key indicators and trends in the development of energy and its individual industries. It was emphasized that the problem of the quality of energy forecasting is not sufficiently developed, since there are no established criteria by which one can objectively evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of a given forecasting system. There are well-established criteria by which one can objectively evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of a particular forecasting system. Despite the lack of objective criteria for assessing the quality of predictive tools, at present systemic forecasting of energy as an integral part of the triad: energy-economy-ecology is generally accepted and is used in leading energy countries. Propositions regarding the need for the super water pipeline in Ukraine in 2017 are involved in the strategy of operational documents - operational plan-forecasts (road maps) for managing and monitoring the implementation of the strategy for promotional projects in 2014, in the disciplines, in the disciplines. References 29, figures 3.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGENERATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Geletukha G.G. , Zheliezna T.A. , Bashtovyi A.I.
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the work is to determine the preconditions and perspective lines for the development of high-efficiency cogeneration in Ukraine. The tasks of the work consist in a review of European experience in this area, an analysis of the relevant Ukrainian legislation, and the development of recommendations for its improvement. Methods of research include the study of literary, statistical and other data, analysis of regulatory acts. The results of the work show that Ukraine has good preconditions for the development of cogeneration technologies, which will reduce the consumption of fuel and energy resources due to more efficient production of heat and power compared to their separate production. The experience of EU countries on the development of cogeneration is considered, the existing mechanisms of support of this sector are analysed. The necessity to develop cogeneration on local fuels in Ukraine is substantiated. For Ukraine, local fuels are coal and biomass, of which the latter has advantages in terms of environmental performance (emissions of sulphur, nitrogen oxides, and greenhouse gases) and the availability of sufficient potential of local resources. Heat produced by a biomass CHP plant is cheaper than heat from gas, and the introduction of biomass CHP plants results in the reduction of natural gas consumption and contributes to the economic development of Ukraine’s regions. Construction of a biomass CHP plant has certain limitations, such as the density of settlement development, the problems of logistics, but in the absence of these restrictions, and with the positive results of the feasibility study, the implementation of projects of this type is expedient. The legal basis of cogeneration development in Ukraine is analysed, the need for its improvement is shown. Recommendations for the improvement of an existing draft law on the development of high efficiency cogeneration in Ukraine have been developed.
ANALYSIS OF POSSIBILITIES FOR THE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF AGROBIOMASS BRIQUETTES IN UKRAINE. PART 2
Authors: Geletukha G.G. , Zheliezna T.A. , Drahniev S.V. , Bashtovyi A.I.
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the work is to analyze existing preconditions, driving forces, and barriers for the widespread introduction of the production and use of fuel briquettes from biomass in Ukraine. The task of the work is to determine the advantages and prospects of the process, first of all, for domestic consumers, as well as to develop recommendations for creating a positive environment for the development of this segment of bioenergy in Ukraine. In this part of the paper, the main types of briquettes from biomass and their fuel characteristics are considered. It is shown that density is the main factor determining the mechanical strength and water resistance of the briquettes. Usually, it is 0.8...1.2 t/m3 with a water content of pressed biomass of 8...14%. The calorific value of the briquettes depends on the type of the initial feedstock and on the moisture content. The typical range ​​of the lower calorific value of briquettes from biomass is 16...17 MJ/kg. The legislative aspects of the production of briquettes from biomass, issues of standardization and certification of the products are analyzed. The legislative basis for the production of fuel briquettes from biomass can be found, mainly, in the Laws of Ukraine “On Alternative Fuels” and “On Licensing Types of Economic Activities”. It was determined that one of the constraining factors for the development of this segment of bioenergy is the lack of a sufficient number of relevant state standards and the reliable certification system. Solutions to these issues will help to improve the quality of briquettes from biomass and, accordingly, improve their fuel characteristics. It is also recommended that experts should develop standard feasibility studies and business plans for the production of fuel briquettes from biomass to demonstrate the economic attractiveness of this type of activity and its practical implementation. Particular emphasis should be put on the use of biomass of agricultural origin as feedstock for the production of briquettes. It is expected that the introduction of the biofuel electronic trading systems in Ukraine, which is already under development, will have a positive impact on the development of production and consumption of briquettes from biomass.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi "Body Image Satisfaction" dan Niat Beli Perempuan Millenial
Authors: Selfia Sentana Arini Chikita
Published: April 2019

Wanita menggunakan pakaian untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kepercayaan diri dan meningkatkan kepuasan citra tubuh mereka secara keseluruhan. Karena faktor-faktor ini ada peningkatan minat pada citra tubuh, wanita Generasi Y dan keputusan pembelian mereka. Konsumen selalu mencari produk untuk mendefinisikan diri mereka sebagai individu dengan demikian menciptakan rasa identitas diri.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor citra tubuh apa saja yang mempengaruhi kepuasan citra tubuh pada perempuan millennial, menganalisis peran ukuran tubuh pada konsumen perempuan pada niat beli pasif dan niat beli aktif dan untuk menganalisis perbedaan faktor-faktor kepuasan citra tubuh dan niat beli pasif dan aktif ditinjau dari BMI. Sampel yang diteliti adalah 297 responden perempuan millennial yang pernah atau sedang melakukan diet.Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Faktor Selebriti, Faktor Lingkungan, Faktor Kepribadian Merek dan Citra tubuh yang Dirasakan berpengaruh terhadap “Body Image Satisfaction”. “Body Image Satisfaction” berpengaruh terhadap niat beli pasif perempuan generasi millennial. Kelompok Underweight memiliki persepsi yang tinggi pada kesehatan, kelompok normal weight memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang tinggi, kelompok overweight memiliki niat beli pasif yang tinggi dan kelompok obese memiliki perceived body image terendah.

Women use clothing to boost their confidence and enhance their overall body image satisfaction. Because of these factors there is an increased interest in body image, as well as, Generation Y women and their purchasing decisions Consumers are always searching for products to define themselves as individuals there by creating a sense of self-identity. The purpose of this study was to analyze body image factors that affect body image in millennial women, analyze the role and performance of consumers at the same time. passive and active buying in terms of BMI. The samples studied were 297 millennial female respondents who had or were on a diet. The results of this study found Celebrity Factors, Environmental Factors, Brand Personality Factors and Perceived Body Images that were felt in "Body Image Satisfaction". "Body Images Satisfaction" Creates Metropolis Compliance with Millennium Generation Women. Underweight groups have a high perception on health, groups with normal weight have a high level of trust and obese groups have a low body impression.
Diversifikasi Usaha Tani Berbasis Kelapa di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Tumiwa Kiet , Sondakh Nixon
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami manfaat diversifikasi usaha tani berbasis kelapa dalam meningkatkan penghasilan petani kelapa di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Usaha ini dilakukan karena petani sering diperhadapkan pada kondisi produktivitas yang menurun disebabkan pohon kelapa sudah tua, serangan hama kelapa (sexava). Penurunan produktivitas kelapa berdampak pada tingkat kesejahteraan petani kelapa yang berusahatani monokultur kelapa  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian, yakni metode survey. Peneliti mengambil sampel dari satu populasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data yang pokok (Singarimbun dan Effendi, 1995). Pengarahan wawancara serta ketepatan pengumpulan data yang dibutuhkan, berpedoman pada daftar pertanyaan terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha tani teknologi PTT berbasis tanaman kelapa B/C ratio 1,42 dan R/C ratio 2,42, teknologi petani B/C ratio 0,43 dan R/C ratio 1,43. TIP teknologi PTT berbasis tanaman kelapa 2.156,73 kg/ha dan teknologi petani 1.521,67 kg/ha. TIH teknologi PTT Rp. 1.240,45/kg dan teknologi petani Rp. 2.103,69/kg.  Keuntungan yang diperoleh pada teknologi PTT berbasis tanaman kelapa Rp. 9.177.800,- dan teknologi petani Rp. 1.945.000,- terdapat selisih Rp. 7.232.800,- atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 78.81%.

The purpose of this research is to understand the benefits of coconut-based farmer diversification in increasing the income of coconut farmers in northern minahasa district. This effort is done because farmers are often faced with decreased productivity condition caused by old coconut tree, coca pest attack (sexava). The decline in coconut productivity has an impact on the level of prosperity of coconut farmers who work on coconut monoculture. The method used in the research, namely survey method. Researchers took samples from one population using a questionnaire as a basic data collection tool (Sungaribun, 1995). Interview briefing, as well as the accuracy of collecting the required data, are guided by a structured questionnaire. The results showed that coconut farming technology based on coconut plant B / C ratio 1.42 and R / C ratio 2.42, farmers technology B / C ratio 0.43 and R / C ratio 1.43. T.I.P, PTT technology based on coconut plant 2.156,73 kg / ha, and farmer technology 1,521,67 kg / ha. TIH, PTT technology 1,240.45 kg, and farmer technology 2,103,69 / kg. The profit gained on PTT technology based on coconut plant 9.177.800 rupiah, and farmers technology 1,945,000, there is a difference of 7,232,800 rupiah, or an increase of 78.81%
Redesign of Clove Dryer Simulation Machine Using Heat Waste of Radiator as the Heat Source
Authors: Wiryanta I Kadek Ervan Hadi
Published: April 2019

In this study, a redesign to a clove  dryer simulation tool using  exhaust heat from radiator as a source of heat energy has been done. The dryer  simulation tool consists of reservoir tank, a heater, a pump to circulate the water in the system, a radiator as a heat exchanger and a drying chamber with 2 shelves. The redesign stage is carried out by fixing the piping insulation system, changing the pipe and adding valve controls to vary the velocity of the fluid flow. Variations made are variations in the mass flow rate of 0.09 kg / s and 0.18 kg /s with a constant air flow rate of 1 m/s. The results of the analysis show that at a higher mass flow rate of 0.18 kg/s the average rate of heat transfer from the radiator air side is higher, which is around 3971.65 watts. The effectiveness of the radiator will also be higher at a higher mass flow rate, the average is 0.34 at a mass flow rate of 0.09 kg/s and 0.43 at a mass flow rate of 0.18 kg /s. For drying rates with a load of 2 kg of cloves with a higher flow rate of liquid will be faster, which is about 5 hours with a flow rate of  0.18 kg/s and 6.5 hours at a flow rate of 0.09 kg/s
Error Optimization in Electrical Power Quality Monitoring Data
Authors: Isdawimah Isdawimah
Published: April 2019

In the application of electrical power quality control, the necessity for data processing becomes very important. The measurement data obtained is the latest data and measured in real time with good time resolution and with low error. The object of research is the quality of electric power, the research is about ways of measuring quality of electrical power to obtain accurate data in accordance with actual conditions. This method is capable of measuring data of electrical power quality that changes very quickly with a low error. This data is used as a basis for improving the quality of electric power accurately and accurately.
Ground Fault Protection Using Open Break Delta Grounding Transformer in Ungrounded System
Authors: Suhono Supriyanto , Purnama Hari , Budi Utomo Heri
Published: April 2019

One of the most common and difficult problems to solve in distribution power systems is the location and elimination of the ground fault. For the study of an electrical distribution network in ungrounded system operating at 20 kV on the primary and 380 V on the secondary. The model uses smaller nominal voltages consisting of 380 V on the primary and the secondary. The Ground fault protection system scheme uses over voltage relays and open break delta transformers, whereas for fault location detection using voltage transformers in star star connections.The highest single line to ground fault value is used for consideration of ballast rating selection. The single line to lowest ground fault value is used for setting the threshold on the voltage relay (59N).  Referring to the result of the calculation of the highest single phase to ground voltage at point 1 is 144∠1800 volts, and the lowest point at 4 is 132∠1800 volts. A 200 ohm ballast impedance with 150 watts of power capacity, and an overvoltage threshold setting of 120 volts with TDS of 40. One phase fault protection mechanism works well at each point of interference, and voltage transformers are protected from overheating and damage.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ENVIRONMENT AND SANITATION OF A RURAL POPULATION IN VILLUPURAM DISTRICT - A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Sriradha M C , J Jebamalar , S Sasikaladevi
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Overcrowding, poor sanitary conditions and open-air defecation are still major issues in rural households. This study aimed at assessing the internal, external environment and sanitation among a rural population.

Materials and Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted in Kedar village of Villupuram District from June 2018 to July 2018. Around 379 households were assessed regarding environment and sanitation using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire.

Results: Overcrowding was present in 29.1 houses. Twenty percent of the houses were inadequately ventilated. Separate toilet facilities were absent in 14.9% of houses. Mosquito nuisance was present among 29.9% houses and fly nuisance among 30.7% houses. Open drainage system was present among 21.3% houses. Lower socio-economic status was a significant risk factor of inadequate ventilation, absence of separate latrine and over-crowding.

Conclusion: Awareness and health education on the health hazards of poor housing, imparting knowledge on government schemes such as Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana and Swacch Bharat are needed for those in the lower socio-economic strata for improving environment and sanitation.

Key words: Over-crowding, sanitation, open air defecation, Swacch Bharat
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES RELATED TO CERVICAL CANCER.
Authors: Agarwal Kavita , Paliwal Saroj
Published: April 2019

Background: Cervical cancer is a malignant neoplasm arising from cells originating in cervix uteri. It may be completely asymptomatic in early stages.

Material and Methods: A facility based cross sectional study was done 200 women of reproductive age group (15-45 years) who present to out-patient department in gynecology.

Results:  A total of 200 women are approached for interview, in which 182(91.00%) had not heard about cervical cancer, only 9.00% women had knowledge about cervical cancer. About 82.00% women had positive attitude about cervical cancer screening & it’s vaccine.

Conclusions: Women need more information about cervical cancer risk factors, symptoms and screening program.

Keywords: Cervical cancer, awareness, screening.
A STUDY ON THE LIPID PROFILE OF HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Agarwal Pradeep , Pandey Satish
Published: April 2019

Background: Hypertension and dyslipidemia seem to be the two major risk factors contributing to the increasing cardio-vascular disease worldwide including India.

Methods-The present study was carried out on a total of 100 hypertensive patients attending our Hospital and 100 age and sex matched healthy controls. Twelve hour fasting lipid analysis was done for Serum triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL).

Results: The Mean serum total cholesterol values were highly significant in hypertensive subjects (231.8±34.7 mg/dL) as compared to the healthy control subjects (158.6±12.10 mg/dL). The mean serum TG level was 107.94±16.10 in healthy control subjects, and 214.41±38.10 in hypertensive patients. This difference was highly significant. The mean values for HDL 29.82 ±6.44was mg/dL for hypertensive subjects whereas 43.20±4.41 mg/dl for healthy control subjects, respectively.

Conclusion: All the lipid profile like cholesterol, LDL, TG and HDL were derange in the hypertensive than those in the healthy controls.

Keywords: Hypertension, Lipid profile, HDL ,TG , LDL.
La eficacia simbólica del desarrollo : estrategia de construcción del sujeto histórico.
Authors: Eljach Matilde , Quiroz Ezequiel
Published: April 2019

Este documento presenta una reflexión acerca de la pertinencia del concepto contemporaneo de desarrollo y su alcance en la práctica. La eficacia del concepto de desarrollo acuñado en los tiempos modernos es simbólica y se ve erosionada por las prácticas económicas que cuestionan su eficacia. Los sistemas económicos, políticos y culturales han propuesto sistemas simbólicos con cierto grado de exclusión. En diferentes etapas, surgen nuevos paradigmas sobre el desarrollo sin considerar a los individuos que más necesitan en el sistema capitalista. El concepto de desarrollo aún no considera la inclusión social, las prácticas "Buen Vivir", la participación colectiva, la conservación de recursos y la protección ambiental. En este sentido, los nuevos indicadores del desarrollo deben considerar los impactos ambientales y sociales.
Oportunidades y desafíos para el desarrollo humano sostenible en la isla de Tierra Bomba (Colombia).
Authors: Jimenez Castilla Tania Isabel , Segrera Castilla Michael Jair , Cantillo Sierra Efraín
Published: April 2019

Este documento analiza las oportunidades y desafíos para el desarrollo humano sostenible en la isla de Tierra Bomba. Metodológicamente el estudio se dividió en tres fases: la primera consistió en identificar los medios de vida de las comunidades estudiadas, sus potencialidades, vulnerabilidades y capacidad de resiliencia utilizando herramientas de evaluación participativa. A partir de la información obtenida, en la segunda fase se identificó y elaboró el mapa de activos (DfID, 1990), priorizando las necesidades y construyendo estrategias de solución para cada comunidad. En una última fase, se priorizaron las potencialidades identificadas, agrupando los activos en cinco dimensiones del desarrollo sostenible. En general, se puede observar que la comunidad priorizó los aspectos relacionados con temas culturales, de infraestructura, ambiente y educación.
Sintagma gnoseológico de la deuda ecologica.
Authors: Mantilla Pinilla Eduardo , Carbal Herrera Adolfo Enrique , Gutierrez Suarez Betsimar , Mejía Mena Leidy Tatiana
Published: April 2019

Este artículo sintetiza el sintagma gnoseológico de la deuda ecológica encontrado hasta la fecha. Para tal fin, se revisaron publicaciones indexadas en bases de datos reconocidas por Colciencias y libros pertinentes. Se encontró que el debate sobre la deuda ecológica ha sido sustentado por diferentes organizaciones y Estados desde la Cumbre de Rio de Janeiro en 1992. Sin embargo, poco se ha avanzado en su materialización. Actualmente se continua debatiendo el valor de la deuda ya que se trata de bienes naturales garantes de la vida humana, lo cual los hace invaluables y, dificulta la tasación de la deuda en un valor monetario.
Amelioration of dry eye syndrome by oral administration of cultivated wild ginseng extract
Authors: Pyo Jae Sung , Kim Hyung Hoi , Kim Kang Min , Kang Jae Seon
Published: April 2019

The present study investigates the effect of ludartin on spinal cord injury in rat model. Ludartin treatment decreased the expression of myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde in spinal cord tissues. The expression of glutathione and superoxide dismutase was enhanced. It also exhibited inhibitory effect on reduction of NeuN-positive cells. The proportion of TUNEL positive cells was also regulated. In addition, ludartin treatment prevented the onset of apoptosis which was evident by decrease in caspase-3 and Bax level and increase of Bcl‑2 level. Up-regulation of tumor necrosis factor‑α, inter-leukin‑1β and I interleukin‑6 by spinal cord injury was suppressed by ludartin treatment. There was improvement in locomotion of rats by treatment with ludartin. Ludartin treatment of spinal cord injury rats improves locomotion by inhibiting inflammatory cytokine expression and preventing cell apoptosis. Thus, ludartin has therapeutic importance in spinal cord injury treatment.
SISTEM PEMILIHAN LAPTOP TERBAIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT (WP)
Authors: Susliansyah Susliansyah , Aria Ririn Restu , Susilowati Susi
Published: April 2019

The Weighted Product method requires a normalization process because this method assumes the results of evaluating each attribute. The results of these multiplications have not been meaningful if they have not been compared (divided) with standard values. The weight for the benefit attribute functions as a positive power in the multiplication process, while the weight of the cost functions as a negative rank. The Weighted Product method uses multiplication as a linking attribute rating, where the rating of each attribute must be raised first with the corresponding weight. Weighting Product Weighted method is calculated based on the level of importance. This system requires input weight values based on prospective buyers' needs in the form of prices, RAM capacity, processor type, Harddisk capacity, and VGA (Video Graphics Array). The results of this study provide laptop recommendations according to specification requirements for prospective buyers with 100% calculation accuracy based on manual calculations and calculations on laptop selection decision support systems.
PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) DENGAN MODEL FUZZY MODEL ATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING (FMADM) PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DTPEDULI
Authors: Agustini Fajar , Ariska Elien Riris
Published: April 2019

Performance assessment of a job in an agency or company is a stage of job evaluation to determine the benchmark in determining the quality and achievement of each employee. In the process, even an agency or company has a standard to measure the success of work. With the many service programs and empowerment of the people conducted in DTPeduli Bekasi encourage each employee to provide the best performance of each employee. However, in the development of performance appraisal is done less than the maximum because there is no system support. Results from research Employee performance assessment on DTPeduli Bekasi with some aspects of the criteria using Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting (FSAW) model has been running well and can generate weighting assessment criteria and information clear and fast compared to the calculation manually so that Branch Head DTPeduli Bekasi can use it as a tool for decision making appropriate in decision making employee performance appraisal in DTPeduli Bekasi.
INDUSTRI 4.0: PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KESIAPAN INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DENGAN METODE SINGAPORE SMART INDUSTRY READINESS INDEX
Authors: Utomo Satrio , Setiastuti Nugraheni
Published: April 2019

The era of technology is disrupted at this time, better known as the Industrial Revolution 4.0,  already been applied to a various field of each country. Industry 4.0 include Internet of  Thing (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), human-machine interface, 3-D printing, and Advanced Robotics.  Industry 4.0 is expected to increase productivity, business efficiency, and competitiveness. Indonesia’s Ministry of Industry has designed ‘Making Indonesia 4.0’  by preparing a roadmap and strategy to meet industry 4.0. There are 5 (five) prioritize manufacturing industrial sectors: Food and Beverages, Textile and Apparel, Electronics, Chemical, and Automotive. For studies conducted in the textile and apparel industry, as one of the priority industries. The Research study was conducted to determine the level of readiness of the textile manufacturing industry to meet industry 4.0 based on aspects of Technology, Processes, and Organizations. The method used is The Singapore Smart Industry Readiness Index. By knowing this level of readiness, it will help the industry to know the position of the current level of readiness and what needs are needed to reach the level of industry 4.0. By knowing the position, is able to know the strengths and weaknesses of technology from the operational technology used, which then knows the technological priorities that are of concern by management to increase industrial competitiveness towards industrial level 4.0.Based on the results of the mapping, related to the level of readiness of the textile industry of PT. Grand Textile based on technological aspects (1.56), process aspects (1.33) and organizational aspects (2.00) amounted to 1.63; position at level 1 which is categorized as New Comer.
SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTORY PADA YAYASAN GENERASI SEHAT INDONESIA SEHAT (SIIGESIT) TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Hadjar Achyar Ibnu , Buani Duwi Cahya Putri
Published: April 2019

Yayasan Generasi Sehat Indonesia Sehat (GESIT) is a foundation that provides health equipment such as medicines to schools that have programs Klinik Sekolahku is a program from Yayasan GESIT. Schools are collaborating to make Yayasan GESIT need an information system that can simplify, curb the recording of inventory data, therefore an information system is created that can handle these problems. This system is called SIIGESIT or Sistem Informasi Inventory Yayasan Generasi Sehat Indonesia Sehat. SIIGESIT is designed using the RAD Model (Rapid Application Development) which is one of the software development models. The advantages of the RAD Model are that in the User Analysis stage it is involved in analyzing the needs and if the user agrees the second stage, namely the new system can be implemented so that the possibility of a miss occurs between analysts, programmers and users.
The Role of Social Identity in James Joyce’s Dubliners Within the Light of Cultural Materialism
Authors: Gaeini Mojgan , Basirizadeh Fatemeh Sadat , Soqandi Mahnaz
Published: April 2019

Language, Social identity and Religion are three major concerns of cultural studies. Language in literary texts plays a major role in constructing meaning and reflecting the author,s intention. Likewise religion as a cultural politics is a dominant factor in shaping mind as well in affecting the framework of literary text. Religion is one of the emerging issues in the modern era and forms the backbone of most literary works. Religion as a theme is seen to influence the operation of those who believe in it. It forms the functional framework that predetermines ones actions and behavior. Furthermore, social identity decides on the status of the social class and their material life situation. Social identity relates to how we identify ourselves in relation to others according to what we have in common. All these issues are interrelated since they all cooperate and construct a social and cultural materiality. James Joyce could be placed among the most dominant cultural authors whose concern is the material life, social class, social identity and cultural crisis. As an outstanding author, Joyce is well known for his typical depiction, musical decoration as well as his sticking to proper cultural and social materials and issues such as religious matters. His major short story collection, Dubliners, revolves around the lifestyle of the Irish middle-class in Dublin around the late 1800s and early 1900s. This collection is decorated with violated norms and ritualistic behavior that are part of social constructs. Addressing social, religious and cultural issues, cultural materialists believe that “literature can serve as an agent of change”, since a culture’s hegemony is unstable. Raymond Williams views culture as a “productive process” that is, part of the means of production, and cultural materialism often identifies what he called “residual”, “emergent” and “oppositional” cultural elements. Seemingly, James Joyce’s Dubliners pertains to the notion of language, social identity and religion as cultural practices within the framework of cultural materialism. This study aims to clarify how James Joyce’s Dubliners reflects the notions of language, social identity and religion as cultural practices and how they construct social and cultural products within the framework of cultural materialism to show how James Joyce criticizes Irish culture at the beginning of the Twentieth century.