bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Single-Qubit Driving Fields and Mathieu Functions
Authors: Enríquez Marco , Jaimes-Nájera Alfonso , Delgado Francisco
Published: September 2019

We report a new family of time-dependent single-qubit radiation fields for which the correspondent evolution operator can be disentangled in an exact way via the Wei–Norman formalism. Such fields are characterized in terms of the Mathieu functions. We show that the regions of stability of the Mathieu functions determine the nature of the driving fields: For parameters in the stable region, the fields are oscillating, being able to be periodic under certain conditions. Whereas, for parameters in the instability region, the fields are pulse-like. In addition, in the stability region, this family admits solutions for evolution loops in quantum control. We obtain some prescriptions to reach such a control effect. Geometric phases in the evolution are also analyzed and discussed.
Optimization of Energetic Train Cooperation
Authors: Urbaniak Michał , Kardas-Cinal Ewa , Jacyna Marianna
Published: September 2019

In the article, possible ways of using energy recovered during regenerative braking of trains are presented. It is pointed out that the return of recovered electricity directly to the catenary and its use in the energy cooperation of vehicles can be a no-cost method (without additional infrastructure). The method of energy cooperation between trains and its main assumptions, that uses the law of conservation of energy, are described in detail. An original model is proposed which assumes optimization by controlling the train arrival time at the station within the technical time reserve. Optimization method was used metaheuristic and adapted swarm algorithm called the firefly algorithm. An exemplary simulation of the energy cooperation of trains for selected stops of a double-track railway line of the Tricity Rapid Urban Railway has been done and the obtained results are presented. Finally, in discussion and conclusions, the results were summarized and the significance of the development of the discussed method for transport rationalization was presented.
Identification of a Novel Saxitoxin Analogue, 12β-Deoxygonyautoxin 3, in the Cyanobacterium, Anabaena circinalis (TA04)
Authors: Minowa Takashi , Cho Yuko , Oshima Yasukatsu , Konoki Keiichi , Yotsu-Yamashita Mari
Published: September 2019

Saxitoxin (STX) and its analogues, the potent voltage-gated sodium channel blockers, are biosynthesized by freshwater cyanobacteria and marine dinoflagellates. We previously identified several biosynthetic intermediates in the extract of the cyanobacterium, Anabaena circinalis (TA04), that are primarily produced during the early and middle stages in the biosynthetic pathway to produce STX. These findings allowed us to propose a putative biosynthetic pathway responsible for STX production based on the structures of these intermediates. In the present study, we identified 12β-deoxygonyautoxin 3 (12β-deoxyGTX3), a novel STX analogue produced by A. circinalis (TA04), by comparing the retention time and MS/MS fragmentation pattern with those of synthetic standards using LC–MS. The presence of this compound in A. circinalis (TA04) is consistent with stereoselective enzymatic oxidations at C11 and C12, and 11-O-sulfation, during the late stage of STX biosynthesis, as proposed in previous studies.
Improving Flows in Misaligned Culverts
Authors: Jaeger Rick , Jacobs Carolyn , Tondera Katharina , Tindale Neil
Published: September 2019

This study investigated different approaches to optimize flows in misaligned culverts. Structures aligned with the natural stream are always preferred, as misalignments cause a change of direction at the culvert inlet associated with lower performance and sedimentation and erosion problems. This optimal positioning can cause high financial costs and a flow optimization minimizing the associated problems could be a viable alternative. In this study, we used computational fluid dynamics analysis to evaluate the flow in 44 different scenarios with misalignment angles ranging from 0 ° to 90 ° . It was found that smooth transitions towards the narrowest point in the stream (culvert) were possible for any degree of misalignment resulting in improved, uniform velocity distributions and less turbulence. An experimental setup was able to confirm the possible flow improvements. The proposed approach of flow redirection can lower construction costs and gives planners and designers more flexibility as tailored reinforcement and redesign of the stream embankment can be used as an alternative to costly creek alignments.
AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS ANTE AS DISCRIMINAÇÕES DE GÊNERO NO CENÁRIO BRASILEIRO: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A VISÃO DE RONALD DWORKIN
Authors: Silvério Vinícius Gabriel
Published: September 2019

Neste estudo será apresentada uma breve análise sobre as políticas de ações afirmativas, mais precisamente sobre as discriminações positivas de gênero nas relações de trabalho, abordando todas as conquistas históricas envolvendo as lutas feministas em busca de igualdade e a perspectiva do feminismo atual. Análises estatísticas juntamente com o direito comparado se tornam relevantes, tomando como base a opinião de Ronald Dworkin.
O JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO E SUAS ANOMALIAS: QUANTIDADE DE PROCESSOS E QUALIDADE DAS DECISÕES
Authors: Duarte Neto João Carneiro
Published: September 2019

A presente pesquisa coloca em destaque duas grandes anomalias do Judiciário brasileiro, quais sejam, a enorme quantidade de processos para cada magistrado e a duvidosa qualidade das decisões judiciais. Como forma de enfrentamento do primeiro problema, desenvolveu-se a temática da figura do juiz-gestor. Mostraram-se as inúmeras atividades atípicas de cunho administrativo e de gestão a que o magistrado termina por se ver envolvido do dia a dia forense, bem como sua falta de preparação específica para tal. Ressaltou-se a necessidade de que os magistrados tenham conhecimentos de gestão pública aplicada à gestão judiciária como fator otimizador da eficiência da prestação jurisdicional. Já para o enfrentamento da situação crítica do Judiciário no que tange à qualidade das decisões judiciais, exortou-se a necessidade de se desenvolver uma teoria da decisão que prestigie teoria e prática. Ressaltou-se que o princípio do livre convencimento motivado do julgador foi atualizado pelo Código de Processo Civil, de 2015, e criticado como sendo fator obstaculizador ao enfrentamento do conteúdo das decisões judiciais. Realizou-se estudo dos contributos da filosofia do direito e da hermenêutica filosófica, conciliando-os com a tradição fática experimentada dos juízes. Por fim, exorta-se a necessidade de união entre as Escolas da Magistratura e as Faculdades de Direito como forma de combate aos dois grandes problemas do Judiciário nacional. Utilizou-se essencialmente da metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica no desenvolvimento deste artigo.
O MAGISTRADO PORTUGUÊS JOAQUIM THEOTÔNIO SEGURADO E A CRIAÇÃO DA PROVÍNCIA DE SÃO JOÃO DAS DUAS BARRAS NO CONTEXTO DA INDEPENDÊNCIA DO BRASIL
Authors: Flores Kátia Maia
Published: September 2019

A história da criação do estado do Tocantins pela Constituição, de 1988, traz à luz a luta separatista entre norte e sul de Goiás, cujos marcos revelam vários movimentos conduzidos por lideranças populares e políticas, em diferentes épocas.  Dentre as lideranças separatistas, destaca-se a figura emblemática do magistrado português, o desembargador Joaquim Theotônio Segurado, ouvidor de Goiás (1804-1821), e o movimento que culminou com a criação da província de São João das Duas Barras entre os anos 1821-1822. Segurado foi ouvidor geral de Goiás e primeiro ouvidor da comarca do norte, onde, no exercício do cargo e valendo-se das possibilidades, construiu uma rede de articulações políticas, administrativas, econômicas e sociais que extrapolavam em muito o campo de atuação dos magistrados, cujas carreiras eram prescritas no interior do aparelho judicial ultramarino português. Foi com esse campo de poder conquistado nos muitos anos no norte que se alçou como uma das principais lideranças do movimento separatista do norte goiano, onde advogava a separação de Goiás e sua autonomia, dentro de uma nova geopolítica encabeçada por Maranhão e Pará. Sua atuação como ouvidor em Goiás extrapolou em muito o prescrito para o exercício do cargo dentro dos procedimentos jurídico-administrativos desenhados pela legislação ibérica. O presente artigo é parte de uma pesquisa de maior envergadura, realizada sobre o desembargador Joaquim Theotônio Segurado em arquivos do Brasil e de Portugal, no intuito de reconstruir os percursos da carreira jurídica do magistrado.
DA COMPATIBILIDADE ENTRE CELERIDADE E FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DAS DECISÕES
Authors: Mundim Luís Gustavo Reis
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo objetiva demonstrar a compatibilidade entre os princípios da fundamentação das decisões e da celeridade. O procedimento metodológico utilizado consistiu na revisão bibliográfica acerca dos princípios constitucionais do contraditório e da fundamentação das decisões, bem como da celeridade. A proposta de desenvolver um estudo sobre a compatibilização da fundamentação das decisões com a celeridade teve como motivação a necessidade de fiscalização das partes da atividade jurisdicional sem que o julgador decida solitariamente o direito a partir de seus sentimentos e convicções. A interligação do contraditório com a fundamentação das decisões não permite que o julgador flexibilize a fundamentação em nome da celeridade, por se tratar de uma postura antidemocrática e inconstitucional, o que tem sido realizado pelos tribunais pátrios. Atingido esse objetivo, foi possível analisar que a celeridade e a fundamentação são princípios compatíveis, porque as principais mazelas da morosidade judicial se encontram presentes nas etapas mortas do procedimento e na falta de estrutura do judiciário.
A GESTÃO DE RISCOS DO DIREITO PENAL MODERNO E A PROBLEMÁTICA DA RESPONSABILIDADE PENAL DA PESSOA JURÍDICA, À LUZ DO PRINCÍPIO DA CULPABILIDADE
Authors: Rocha Rebecca Cerqueira , Trindade Lourival Almeida
Published: September 2019

É inegável que o Direito Penal caminha sobre novos trilhos, porque sua internacionalização tem provocado importantes mudanças nas bases de seus institutos clássicos. A exigência dirigida aos atores sociais no combate premente à criminalidade econômica, própria de uma sociedade de riscos, oferece um terreno fértil à discussão acerca da possibilidade, ou não, de responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica. Em que pese à Constituição Federal consagre no seu art. 5º, inciso XLV, o princípio da responsabilidade individual, nota-se a expansão de pensamentos fundados na relativização de tal princípio, conduzindo, assim, à equivocada imputação da culpabilidade jurídico-penal de organizações empresariais, nos casos de ocorrência da criminalidade empresarial, numa função meramente simbólica do direito penal. Para o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho será utilizado, portanto, como método de abordagem, o método dialético, pelo aporte bibliográfico, buscando identificar no processo de construção de conhecimento os conflitos e contradições existentes nessa temática.
The institutionalization of mediation
Authors: Caser Ursula Sabine , Ramos Nuno
Published: September 2019

On 27 and 28 April 2017, the International Institute for the Sociology of Law held a workshop under the theme The Institutionalization of Mediation: Potentialities and Risks. The scientific coordinators of this initiative promoted a structured discussion to identify the risks and potentialities of institutionalization to further develop mediation in the region. This article intends to review some literature supporting the subject of discussions, and to report the intense final discussion within the group of 27 mediation experts (from Germany, Belgium, France, Spain and Portugal). In these final reflections, we do not want to provide definitive answers to burning questions, but we hope to shed a light on the crucial dilemmas as they were discussed in a world-café-like workshop at the end of the meeting. Some limitations and future directions are discussed in light of participatory methods and governance innovation.
“Você precisa falar português com seu filho”: Desafios para o processo de inclusão de crianças imigrantes em escolas do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Assumpção Adriana Maria , Aguiar Gabriela De Azevedo
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho apresenta uma reflexão teórica sobre a inclusão de crianças imigrantes no contexto escolar brasileiro, particularmente, em escolas do Rio de Janeiro. Abordamos a legislação pertinente e as práticas de espaços de educação formal, a partir das narrativas de crianças e suas respectivas mães. Nosso interesse é suscitar reflexões para a compreensão da questão do direito das crianças imigrantes à educação, considerando acesso e inclusão, como pontos fundamentais nesta discussão
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI ATAS PERILAKU PENGGELAPAN PAJAK
Authors: Wijaya Angka , Jannah Miftahul
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the perception of thetaxpayer on tax evasion behavior. As these factors is the effect of the tax system, theunderstanding of taxation, service tax authorities and tax penalties. The study populationwas on the faculty in the accounting department of private universities located in the cityof Palembang who had been in accreditation by BAN-PT rated B. The sample wasdetermined by saturation sampling method, the data collected by the distribution ofquestionnaires. The method of analysis used in this study were multiple linear regression.Based on the results of the analysis show that the tax system a significant negativeeffect on the perception of the taxpayer on the behavior of tax evasion, understanding thetax has no effect on the perception of the taxpayer on the ethics of tax evasion, theservice tax authorities had no effect on the perception of the taxpayer on the ethics of taxevasion, and tax penalties a significant negative effect on the perception of the taxpayeron tax evasion behavior. The most dominant variable affecting the perception of thetaxpayer on the ethics of tax evasion is tax penalties because it has a standard betacoeficient 0.328.
ANALISIS UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN ASET TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PERBANKAN UMUM PEMERINTAH DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Lilianti Emma
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of firms and asset growth on capitalstructure government general banking in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The problem in thisresearch how to influence firm size and asset growth on capital structure governmentgeneral banking in BEI? Data analysis, autocorrelation, multicolinearity andheterocedasticity test. The population is the entire company government general bankingin BEI as many as 4 companies, with the selected sample of 4 companies through thesampling census. The results showed firm size and asset growth have influence on capitalstructure government general banking in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI).
PENERAPAN BLUD KPHP: AKANKAH MENUJU PENGELOLAAN HUTAN YANG TRANSPARAN, AKUNTABEL DAN PARTISIPATIF?
Authors: Pandriadi Pandriadi , Wijaya Angka , Amah Mas
Published: September 2019

This resarch starts from the evidence that deforestation and degradation rate in MusiRawas District remain increase, particularly in KPHP Lakitan areas. Based on formerresearch, one of problem roots is governance. So that’s why this research aims to knowwether implementation of BLUD in KPHP Lakitan will make better governance in forestgovernance that may reduce the rate of deforestation and degradation. This research isqualitative research that tried to find data and information as much as possible by usingdeep interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The informan in this research aregovernment staffs, poeple who stay in or suround the forest area, and business companies.The result shows that implementing BLUD on KPHP Lakitan may give room for KPHPLakitan to improve forest governance by using tranparancy, accountable, andparticipative concepts, therefore this is potentially to reduce the rate of deforestation anddegradation in KPHP Lakitan’s areas.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF DAYA SAING DOSEN DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (STUDI KASUS DOSEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI PADA PTS DI KOTA PALEMBANG)
Authors: Pandriadi Pandriadi , Mario Asma
Published: September 2019

Facing ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) era, lecturers should prepare and increase their competitiveness to involve in a high competition. This research aims to analyze the comparation of competitiveness of lecturer based on gender, study program and education, a case study in Economic Faculty at some private universities in Palembang City. The competitiveness is measured by four indicators namely ability of English, ability to get funding for research, ability to get funding for community service and ability to publish articles in journal. By using quantitative method, this research tries to answer research questions particularly about lecturer competitiveness and comparative study between respondent based on gender, study program and education. Based on the analysis, this research conludes that the competitiveness of respondent majority is low, because from 100 respondent, 94 have low competitiveness, 4 have middle competitiveness and zero high competitiveness. In addition, by using statistic tools this research finds that there is no different of competitiveness level between male and female lecturer and also between lecturer in accounting and management study program. The researcher recommend that to increase competitiveness, the university should hold a sustainable English training for lecturers and also gives funding support to lecturer for doing researchs and community service programs.
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion with Vitreous Hemorrhage Identified During Intraoperative Vitrectomy
Authors: Sukmono Nafila Mahida , Amin Ramzi
Published: September 2019

Introduction Retinal vein occlusion is the largest group of retinal blood vessels after diabetic retinopathy. Occlusion occurring in the retinal vein is divided into central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) occlusion and branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) occlusion. The Beijing Eye Study, reported a higher incidence of BRVO than CRVO, where 10-year incidents for BRVO were 1.6 per 100 subjects, and CRVO was only 0.3% 100 subjects.1 To report a case of Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion with vitreous hemorrhage identified during intraoperative vitrectomy

Method: A 49-year-old woman with a history of 15 years of hypertension had right eye vision complaints, increasingly blurred since last 2 months. The right eye visual acuity 2/60 cannot be corrected and left eye 6/30 cannot be corrected. The posterior segment on right eye is difficult to assess. USG B-Scan right eye found vitreous echospike appearance of vitreous bleeding. We manage with vitrectomy and during intraoperative we identified bleeding and ghost vessel in superotemporal area. Bleeding in the superotemporal quadrant is done by photocoagulation laser action.

Results: First day postoperative there was increased in visual acuity to 6/60 with a posterior segment that could be assessed, obtained tortous blood vessels, slight bleeding and ghost vessel in the superotemporal area with laser injury.

Conclusion: In this case report, patients with BRVO with complications of vitreous hemorrhage performed vitrectomy with additional endolaser in the ischemic area. The result of this action of visual acuity improvement in patient.
ORGANIZATION OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL
SURVEILLANCE OF INFECTIONS IN THE FIELD OF SURGICAL INTERVENTION
Authors: Orlova O.A. , Akimkin V.G.
Published: September 2019

Surgical site infections (SSI) are the most common and most expensive of the Healthcare-associated
Infections (HAI). The rate of SSI in the world is 11.2 per 100 patients. One of the significant and important
factors leading to ineffectiveness of prevention of SSI is a weak system of epidemiological surveillance,
including insufficient completeness of accounting and registration of Healthcare-associated Infections.
To conduct a full epidemiological surveillance of SSI, the complex of measures is necessary, including:
conducting a prospective study, efficient microbiological monitoring of SSI pathogens, correct
calculation of morbidity taking into account risk factors, organizational-methodical support of
epidemiological surveillance.
FEATURES OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF ACHIEVING FINANCIAL VIABILITY OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: VOZNIAK Halyna
Published: September 2019

Introduction. In the conditions of the implementation of the government’s decentralization reform, local communities received the real opportunities for increasing the resources which can be used for development. One of the conditions, which provides their economic development, is to create an effective system of intergovernmental relations, aimed to optimizing fiscal decentralization and clear definition of the powers of local government. The increasing interest to the problem of expanding of local communities financial capacity caused by the necessity to find improved mechanisms for incomes separation between the elements of the budget system and types of budgets.

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to study of intergovernmental relations in the context of achieving financial viability of local communities and to summarize the preliminary results of the reform.

Results. The features of intergovernmental relations in local government reform in Ukraine are highlighted. The fiscal innovations, which extends the autonomy principles of local budgets, reallocates expenditure responsibilities between levels of government and creates conditions for intensification of the process of voluntary association of municipalities, have been analyzed. The first phase of fiscal decentralization in Ukraine has been estimated. It has been shown that despite the strengthening of the solvency of local budgets, the negative trends is intensified: excessive centralization of budgetary decisions; imperfect distribution of functional responsibilities and rights between the central and local governments; low human resource capacity of the community; low financial autonomy of local government and so on. The risks of the further deepening the fiscal decentralization have been justified.

Conclusions. It was suggested the directions for increasing financial capacity of local communities in the introduction of industry standards of public services, which should increase the efficiency of planning and using of public funds at all levels; in the improving the basic and reverse subsidies calculations and in the estimation the risks of the fiscal decentralization.
Student Perceptions of Academic Service Learning in the Online Public Health Classroom: A Pilot Study
Authors: Beeson Tishra , Hoxmeier Jill , Mace Firebaugh Casey , Madlem Melody
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Online learning is increasingly common in university programmatic offerings, particularly in fields that often require human or social services such as public health. Academic Service Learning (ASL) is a strategy frequently implemented in traditional, face-to-face courses to promote community and civic engagement and to improve learning outcomes for students by connecting coursework to the related professional field. Given the ubiquity of online courses, however, more needs to be known about the role ASL can play in the web-based classroom. Methods: In 2016-2017, a pilot study was conducted to determine student perceptions toward ASL including civic engagement, course satisfaction, and satisfaction with ASL experiences using a mixed-methods design. Participants (n=32) were students enrolled in two health related undergraduate courses that required a service learning project. Results: The findings suggest that students’ ASL experience is generally positive and is expressed in a variety of ways. There are several challenges, to implementing ASL in the online course setting that should be considered. Conclusions: This paper presents student feedback and explores challenges and opportunities presented by offering ASL experiences in the online classroom, particularly in health and human services academic disciplines.

Keywords: Academic Service Learning, Online Learning, Online Andragogy, Public Health Education
Cognitive-load of activities for Māori and non-Māori: a New Zealand consensus
Authors: Zawaly Kristina , Kerse Ngaire , Tippett Lynette , Buetow Stephen
Published: September 2019

Introduction: To estimate the cognitive-load of self-reported physical and cognitive activities by New Zealand’s (NZ) indigenous population (Māori) and non‑Māori from the Life and Living in Advanced Age‑Cohort Study New Zealand (LiLACS NZ).
Methods: Three-round panel Delphi exercise in NZ involving six panellists across an expert rater group and a peer-rater agroup of Māori and non‑Māori respectively, via web-based and face‑to‑face discussion.
Results: In Round i (pre-Delphi exercise) the investigator group, gathered and categorised data from LiLACS NZ and developed a 9-point Likert-scale to rate the cognitive-load. Round ii panellists each rated the cognitive‑load of each activity. If a priori specified criteria were not met, then round iii involved a face‑to‑face meeting to discuss and re-rate activities on which consensus was lacking.
Conclusions: Māori reached consensus in round ii while non‑Māori did so in round iii. Panellists provided a formal consensus-based cognitive-load rating for 181 activities separately for Māori and non‑Māori.
Keywords: three to five keywords: Delphi Technique, physical activity, ageing, cognitive activity
PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN MENJADI KEBUN SAYUR PRODUKTIF DI DAERAH PESISIR DI KECAMATAN WARA TIMUR
Authors: Yasin Sitti Maryam , Kasim Niken Nur
Published: September 2019

Salah satu kecamatan pesisir laut di Kota Palopo adalah Kecamatan Wara Timur, Wilayahnya sebagian tambak dan masyarakat tinggal di rumah-rumah panggung yang dibawahnya terdapat air yang kadang pasang surut. Sebagian pekarangan cukup luas namun kondisi tanah yang berbatu dan berpasir tidak mampu dijadikan lahan yang subur, kondisi tanah yang salin tidak memungkinkan melakukan budidaya tanaman. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah dan perangkat desa setempat, warga, serta kaum ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam kelompok Wanita Tani Mattirosompe dan kelompok wanita tani Al, abrar di Kecamatan Wara Timur memikirkan program untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan rumah agar lebih produktif untuk ditanami berbagai jenis sayuran. Â Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka masyarakat perlu diberi pengetahuan dan keterampilan membudidayakan tanaman secaraÂ  vertikultur, yaitu model pertanaman vertikal dengan pot atau pipa, baik dengan menggunakan media tanah/konvensional atau dengan teknologi sistimÂ  hidroponik yaitu menanam tanpa menggunakan tanahTujuan yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi masyarakat pesisir tentang budidaya tanaman secara vertikultur dan hidroponik. Kelurahan Ponjalae dapat memproduksi sendiri berbagai jenis sayuran dari halaman pekarangan rumahnya, minimal untuk kebutuhan konsumsi keluarga sendiri, atau minimal mengurangi pengeluaran rumah tangga warga nelayan untuk membeli sayuran. Â Metode yang akan digunakan dalam budidaya tanaman secara vertikultur yang secara konvensional (menggunakan media tanah) dan sistem teknologi hidroponik dengan penyiraman dan hara otomatis.Â  Jenis-jenis tanaman yang akan ditanam adalah kelompok tanaman hortikultura yaitu tanaman sayuran dan buah. Sebelum membudidayakan tanaman secara vertikultur dan hidroponik terlebih dahulu masyarakat akan diberi pelatihan agar masyarakat dapat melakukan secara baik dan benar sehingga tanaman dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik.
MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN TEH ROSELLA BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA KELOMPOK DASAWISMA DI DESA RAMPOANG KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: HD Ahmad Ali , Erwina Erwina
Published: September 2019

Kelompok Dasawisma Desa Rampoang membudidayakan banyak Tanaman Herbal, salah satunya adalah Tanaman Rosella. Rosella merupakan salah satu tanaman yang cukup populer di Indonesia. Tanaman ini dikenal sebagai tanaman herbal dengan bentuk buah yang menyerupai kelopak bunga. Tanaman ini banyak dibudidayakan karena memiliki khasiat yang banyak. Berangkat dari kondisi tersebut, pengolahan Rosella menjadi teh memiliki potensi dan peluang bisnis yang cukup menjanjikan untuk kedua Kelompok Dasawisma tersebut. Namun, adanya keterbatasan dalam persolan produksi dan manajemen usaha menghambat peluang bisnis tersebut. Penggunaan media internet dalam hal ini pemanfaatan website sebagai media pemasaran menjadi salah satu solusi konkrit dalam meningkatkan potensi bisnis yang dimiliki oleh tanaman ini. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam menunjang manajemen pemasaran Teh Rosella yaitu Pelatihan pengelolaan manajemen usaha, Pelatihan sistem pemasaran bagi wirausaha baru, dan Pelatihan penggunaan media online sebagai media pemasaran. Hasil dari setiap pelatihan yang dilakukan menjadi masukan nyata bagi Kelompok Dasawisma Desa Rampoang Kabupaten Luwu Utara dalam memasarkan produk Teh Rosella yang mereka miliki.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA ADOLESCENTES E JOVENS HOMOSSEXUAIS E OS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE
Authors: Braga Iara Falleiros , Natarelli Taison Regis Penariol , Farias Marilurdes Silva , Silva Marta Angélica Iossi
Published: September 2019

Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa com o objetivo de investigar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a violência contra adolescentes e jovens homossexuais. Foram consultadas as bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, CINAHL e Web of Science considerando as publicações de 2010 a 2015. Foram selecionados 14 artigos a partir dos quais foram extraídas três unidades temáticas: tipos de violência e seus contextos; Impactos da violência na saúde e Sexualidade e educação. Os resultados evidenciaram que a violência tem potencializado a vulnerabilidade a que os adolescentes e jovens estão expostos. A heteronormatividade tem legitimado a produção e a manutenção de diversas situações de violência, em diversos contextos de convivência desses adolescentes e jovens, com sérios impactos em suas saúdes. Ressalta-se a necessidade de futuras pesquisas acerca da violência sofrida e vivenciada no cotidiano dessa população, buscando contribuir para políticas públicas e de formação profissional, especialmente nas áreas da saúde e da educação, que se pautem na proteção integral, na equidade, nos direitos humanos, no respeito à diversidade sexual, visando a ressignificação da normalidade expressa pela sexualidade enquanto um dispositivo de poder e controle, e o seu padrão heteronormativo.
CARACTERÍSTICAS SÓCIOECONÔMICA, PROFISSIONAL E DA PRÁTICA DOCENTE DE PROFESSORES DOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Ailton Paulo de , Vieira Márcia Lopes
Published: September 2019

O estudo apresentado pode ser classificado como descritivo-transversal com abordagem quantitativo-qualitativa, uma vez que o objetivo fixado foi o de estabelecer perfil sócio-demográfico-profissional e acadêmico de 55 professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de oito escolas da cidade de Uberlândia (MG), sendo duas escolas estaduais, duas escolas municipais, uma escola federal e três escolas privadas. A pesquisa mostrou, dentre outros resultados, que 90,9% dos professores estão satisfeitos por serem professores, mas em contraponto a este posicionamento positivo em relação à profissão de professor, existe um alto percentual de professores que não está satisfeito com os seus salários, ou seja, 63,6%, indicando que há insatisfação com o salário. Apesar disso, se estes professores voltassem no tempo, 75,0% dos professores da escola federal; 73,3% dos professores de escolas estaduais e privadas; e 69,2% dos professores de escolas municipais; optariam novamente pelo magistério. Isto indica também uma posição positiva em relação à profissão professor. E cabe ainda destacar que quando os professores indicam que uma de suas principais formas de ensinar é através de exercícios como atividade prática, há indícios de que estes consideram que realizar exercícios é fazer prática. Assim, a identificação do perfil dos professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, pode vir a ser um instrumento, ou propulsor de uma pesquisa mais aprofundada, para maior compreensão dos efeitos concretos das políticas educacionais na educação pública.
Online Literary Text Usage on the Studentsâ€™ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Permadi Rudi
Published: September 2019

Recently, the upcoming era, namely industry revolution 4.0 becomes trend topic and big issues. It has many roles in aspects of life. It can be recognized in teaching and learning process also. English practitioners, both teachers and students, should involve and master technology to improve their English capability or skills as the consequently. The research plays technology as a message of industry revolution 4.0 to encounter English teaching problem. The objective of the research is to find the effect of online literary text usage on the studentsâ€™ reading comprehension. The research methodology is using experiment with a factorial design. Data collection is obtained by examining reading comprehension test. One paired sample t-test acts to analyze the data. The number of sample is 40 students of 50 population number at Islamic studies program Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam academic year 2017/2018. Random sampling works as technique of taking the sample. Data calculation and analysis shows that Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) =0.000 less than Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 explaining that H0 is rejected. It means that there is a significant effect of online literary text on the studentsâ€™ reading comprehension. Seeing the research result, it is suggested to English practitioners, both teachers and students, keep in touch online literary text to improve the studentsâ€™ reading comprehension
Understanding the Role of Asian Food in Western Countries
Authors: Fusté-Forné Francesc
Published: September 2019

For centuries the migration of Asians to Western countries has resulted in their acquisition of the Eastern culinary heritage. Consequently, Asian products and dishes now play a huge role in Western food habits. This is particularly applicable to street food culture, which is a pathway
for culinary globalization. This article aims to explore how Asian produce is represented in Western urban food landscapes. To achieve this the study has been based on the observation of a street food event in the city of New York.
Keck/OSIRIS IFU Detection of a z ∼ 3 Damped Lyα Host Galaxy∗
Authors: Christenson Holly M. , Jorgenson Regina A.
Published: September 2019

We present Keck/OSIRIS infrared IFU observations of the z = 3.153 sub-DLA DLA2233+131, previously detected in absorption to a background quasar and studied with single-slit spectroscopy and Potsdam Multi Aperture Spectrophotometer integral field spectroscopy (IFU). We used the Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics and OSIRIS IFU to reduce the point-spread function of the background quasar to FWHM ∼ 0.″15 and marginally resolve extended, foreground DLA emission. We detect

emission with a flux

erg s−1 cm−2, as well as unresolved

and Hβλ4861 emission. Using a composite spectrum over the emission region, we measure dynamical mass

M
⊙. We made several estimates of star formation rate (SFR) using

and Hβλ4861 emission, and measured a SFR of ∼7.1 − 13.6 M
⊙ yr−1. We map

and Hβλ4861 emission and the corresponding velocity fields to search for signs of kinematic structure. These maps allow for a more detailed kinematic analysis than previously possible for this galaxy. While some regions show slightly red and blueshifted emission indicative of potential edge-on disk rotation, the data are insufficient to support this interpretation.
Dynamical Histories of the Crater II and Hercules Dwarf Galaxies
Authors: Fu Sal Wanying , Simon Joshua D. , Jara Alex G. Alarcón
Published: September 2019

We investigate the possibility that the dwarf galaxies Crater II and Hercules have previously been tidally stripped by the Milky Way. We present Magellan/IMACS spectra of candidate member stars in both objects. We identify 37 members of Crater II, 25 of which have velocity measurements in the literature, and we classify three stars within that subset as possible binaries. We find that including or removing these binary candidates does not change the derived velocity dispersion of Crater II. Excluding the binary candidates, we measure a velocity dispersion of

km s−1, corresponding to

M
⊙/L
⊙. We measure a mean metallicity of

, with a dispersion of

. Our velocity dispersion and metallicity measurements agree with previous measurements for Crater II, and confirm that the galaxy resides in a kinematically cold dark-matter halo. We also search for spectroscopic members stripped from Hercules in the possible extratidal stellar overdensities surrounding the dwarf. For both galaxies, we calculate proper motions using Gaia DR2 astrometry, and use their full 6D phase space information to evaluate the probability that their orbits approach sufficiently close to the Milky Way to experience tidal stripping. Given the available kinematic data, we find a probability of ∼40% that Hercules has suffered tidal stripping. The proper motion of Crater II makes it almost certain to be stripped.
Slitless Solar Imaging Spectroscopy
Authors: Davila Joseph M. , Oktem Figen S. , Kamalabadi Farzad
Published: September 2019

Spectrometers provide our most detailed diagnostics of the solar coronal plasma, and spectral data is routinely used to measure the temperature, density, and flow velocity in coronal features. However, spectrographs suffer from a limited instantaneous field of view (IFOV). Conversely, imaging instruments can provide a relatively large IFOV, but extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) multilayer imaging offers very limited spectral resolution. In this paper, we suggest an instrument concept that combines the large IFOV of an imager with the diagnostic capability of a spectrograph, develop a new parametric model to describe the instrument, and evaluate a new method for “deconvolving” the data from such an instrument. To demonstrate the operating principle of this new slitless spectroscopy instrument, actual spectroscopic raster data from the Hinode/EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) spectrometer is used. We assume that observations in multiple spectral orders are obtained, and then use a new inverse problem method to infer the spectral properties. Unlike previous methods, physical constraints and regularization derived from prior knowledge can be naturally incorporated as part of the solution process. We find that the fidelity of the solution is vastly improved compared to previous methods. The errors are typically only a few km s−1 over a large IFOV, with a width of a few hundred pixels and an arbitrarily large height. These errors are not much larger than the errors in current slit spectroscopic instruments with limited IFOV. A further benefit is that the performance of candidate instruments can be optimized for specific scientific objectives. We demonstrate this by deriving optimum values for the spectral dispersion and signal-to-noise ratio.
Effectiveness of a Training Course on Accuracy of Triaging of Pediatric Patients
Authors: Azzam Mona , Elngar Enas , Gobarah Ayman A.
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND: In the context of a new but busy Pediatric Emergency Department, the risk of missing patients who need more emergent care can be reduced by timely and accurate triaging. In the emergency department of King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale had already been implemented, including the pediatric version (PaedCTAS). However, a common observation remained that critical patients did not always receive priority with subsequent delays in management. To improve this accuracy, a training course was administered to health care professionals responsible for triaging of pediatric patients.
AIM: To determine the effectiveness of a training course on accuracy of triaging of Pediatric Patients.
METHODS: A triage training course was conducted over two months, with patient encounter sheets reviewed before the course for 6 months and after the course for 12 months. Accuracy was calculated by comparing it to level as determined by two pediatric emergency physicians. Also, admission rates were used as a surrogate marker to also determine accuracy.
RESULTS: A total of 31 053 patient sheets were reviewed. There was a considerable improvement in the correct determination of all triage levels, with accuracy ranging from 56.5% to 78.3% before the course, and reaching from 79.1% to 90.8% after the course with a statistically significant difference. Triaging errors still present were mainly in the form of down-triage.
CONCLUSION: Our training course in triage has a significant impact on the accuracy of triaging of ill pediatric patients. Further improvement can be obtained by repeated courses and direct feedback with debriefing sessions on challenges to triage level determination.
Subterranean fauna in two protected caves in the Hyblean area (Syracuse, Sicily)
Authors: Nicolosi Giuseppe , Amore Elena , Costanzo Salvatore , Sendra Alberto , Cirrincione Rosolino , Signorello Giovanni , Sabella Giorgio
Published: September 2019

Extensive fieldwork has been carried out in two protected caves (Villasmundo and Monello) in eastern Sicily in 2018–2019. The caves, located respectively within the Strict Nature Reserves “Complesso Speleologico Villasmundo-S. Alfio” and “Grotta Monello”, are two of the most important karst systems of the Hyblean area. They are both remarkably developed and possess speleothem specimens of great scientific value such as stalactites, stalagmites, and columns. The study has further increased our knowledge about the existing cave fauna, and focused on the optimization of good conservation practices of hypogean environments. Systematic investigations have confirmed the presence of a rich arthropod community, and, above all, have highlighted species of great importance, including ones new to science. In particular, two pselaphids (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of the genus Tychobythinus Ganglbauer, 1896 and a dipluran (Entognatha) of the genus Plusiocampa Silvestri, 1912 have been identified and described.
CETAF Collection Dashboard: Mapping natural history collections diversity
Authors: Semal Patrick , Adam Marielle , Van den Spiegel Didier , Theeten Franck , Engledow Henry , Mergen Patricia , Gödderz Karsten , Rubio Ana
Published: September 2019

Several initiatives aim to map the diversity of Natural History (NH) collections and standardise their descriptions. The Global Registry of Biodiversity Repositories (GRBio) is the most recent global registry. Unfortunately the server has been down since mid-2018 but the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) recently "rescued" this data. In addition to this, the One World Collection exercise is a set of high-level collection descriptors (size, group coverage and geographic distribution) supporting a common strategy between the largest world institutions. Despite these efforts, a large part of the NH collections remains digitally unavailable and digitisation at the specimen level will take several decades.

A new NH collections dashboard is needed in order to harmonise the efforts of the institutions. The Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities (CETAF) is a good place to introduce this excercise. CETAF’s members hold over half of the world’s NH collections, representing 80% of the world's bio- and geo-diversity. Most of these collections are now engaged in the preparation for the common process of the Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo, European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructure).

Additionally in Belgium, the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Royal Museum of Central Africa (RMCA), Meise Botanic Garden (MBG) and CETAF have joined efforts to set up a common research portal (Natural Heritage, BRAIN-be project). The goal is to link together several collection management systems (CMS) and to (re)create links between isolated collection items.

The CETAF collections dashboard splits the information into small metadata units related to topics relevant to the collections (taxonomy, geographic distribution, digitisation strategy and coverage, stratigraphy, etc.). The model allows for the creation of new units without a complete modification of the database structure. All units are defined by the Dublin Core and by fields derived from the Innovation and consolidation for large scale digitisation of natural heritage (ICEDIG) d2.3 deliverable (van Egmond et al. 2019).

The object hierarchy allows for the creation of sub-collections and preserves the unity of the information. The CMS has an internal object database with a full index and a faceted search interface. It also has web services and XLS (Microsoft® Excel®) import/export functionalities. The collection dashboard also includes a complete workflow and access rights management at the object level. This is important for the information that is protected by the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The dashboard is now being evaluated with the collections hosted by the partners of Natural Heritage. The system will be proposed to CETAF members and connections will be established with the international portals such as the GBIF or the future DiSSCo portal.
Efectos de la rehabilitación energética sobre las primeras torres residenciales de Gipuzkoa (1958-1974). Notas para los arqueólogos del futuro
Authors: Etxepare L. , Uranga E. J. , Sagarna M. , Lizundia I.
Published: September 2019

Tras la promulgación de la Ley del Suelo (1956) y durante un ciclo que habría de durar cerca de veinte años, fueron construidas las primeras torres residenciales en el territorio de Gipuzkoa. Del estudio de una serie de casos representativos, se obtiene que los arquitectos guipuzcoanos ensayaron en ellas una serie de soluciones específicas, caracterizadas por el empleo de diversos materiales y texturas que evidenciaban su lógica constructiva y dotaban a las fachadas de una especial materialidad. Medio siglo más tarde, como consecuencia de la rehabilitación energética, estas envolventes están siendo objeto de un proceso de cobertura que se expande con rapidez. El presente artículo procede a analizarlas antes de que desaparezcan complemente de nuestra vista, levantando acta de sus características constructivas, estructurales y compositivas.