bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Dejar aprender”: entre filosofía y didáctica de la filosofía en bachillerato
Authors: Prieto Galindo Fredy Hernán
Published: September 2022

Desarrollo aqui una reflexión hermenéutica sobre algunos asuntos en torno a la enseñanza de la filosofía en bachillerato en Colombia. Siguiendo la escuela de Hermenéutica de Alberta, Canadá, desarrollo la interpretación basado en experiencias reales, etimologías, metáforas y frecuentes conexiones con la vida personal con el fin de profundizar en el fenómeno abordado (no para hallar o revelar su verdad). De esta manera, opto por un lenguaje menos científico y formal que pretenda proponer conocimientos comprobados y definitivos. Resalto así el lado reflexivo del documento. En cuanto al tema o fenómeno, este texto se centra en un prejuicio que probablemente persiste con fuerza entre los docentes de filosofía en Colombia y que nos permite comprender por qué es y ha sido tan difícil cambiar las formas de enseñanza de la filosofía: el maestro es el que debe enseñar y el estudiante aprender. Ofrezco aquí mi interpretación.
Subjetivación, TIC y Educación matemática. Validación de expertos
Authors: Tocarruncho Ramos Adriana Esperanza
Published: September 2022

La investigación está motivada desde el entramado entre educación y tecnología, que involucra directamente a los actores del proceso como sujetos transformadores y transformados por la escuela y los modos de ser, sentir, pensar y actuar en el mundo, es decir, su subjetividad. La delimitación conceptual se hace a través de autores como Harris (2017), Muñoz (2015) y Weiss (2012), que concluye en la divergencia de subjetividad, mediación tecnológica y educación matemática de manera explícita en el campo de investigación de la educación, por lo que se convierte en una gran oportunidad de visibilizar el contexto dentro de la educación comparada dentro de un enfoque metodológico de tipo etnográfico apoyado en el método Delphi. El sistema categorial como cada uno de los ítems de los instrumentos fueron evaluados por diez expertos usando la escala de Likert, cuyo análisis fue realizado mediante el coeficiente de Kendall y el alfa de Cronbach.

            Como principales hallazgos se consolidó el sistema categorial y se validó los instrumentos de recolección de la información que atienden a técnicas como el cuestionario de caracterización, la observación directa y la revisión documental de las evaluaciones de desempeño.
Mathematical Modelling and Statistical Approach in Tannery Wastewater Treatment
Authors: S MEENACHI , KandasamyS * , SukanthaTA *
Published: September 2022

A new protocol developed by this research for higher removal, efficiency
of oil and grease and chemical oxygen demand (COD) tannery soak
wastewater. After the treatment, the recycled water used for various
purposes such as floor cleaning, planting, irrigation purpose. The
present work investigated the feasibility of photo oxidation process for
removal of oil and COD in Indian tannery soak wastewater via
mathematical modelling and statistical approach. The influence of
process variables such as nano-catalyst dose and reaction time was
analysed on removal of oil /grease and COD. The obtained results are
discussed using response surface methodology (RSM) design in detail.
Zinc oxide nanoparticles prepared from Eclipta Prostrata plant leaves
and characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR),
X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy
Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDX) and Transmission Electron Microscopy
(TEM).
Estimated fetal weight percentiles and kindergarten-age child development: evaluating the predictive ability of the INTERGROWTH-21st and WHO fetal growth charts a cohort study
Authors: Fernandez Ariadna , Liauw Jessica , Mayer Chantal , Albert Arianne , Hutcheon Jennifer A.
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To estimate the association between estimated fetal weight
(EFW) percentiles on the INTERGROWTH-21st and WHO fetal growth charts
and kindergarten-age childhood development, and identify the charts’
percentile cut-offs that best predict kindergarten-age developmental
challenges. Design: Retrospective cohort linkage study. Setting:
Obstetrical ultrasound department of BC Women’s Hospital, Vancouver,
Canada. Population or Sample: Non-anomalous, singleton fetuses scanned ≥
28 weeks’ gestation, 2000-2011 (n=3418). Methods: We classified EFWs
into percentiles using the INTERGROWTH-21st and WHO charts. We used
generalized additive modelling to link EFW percentile with routine
province-wide kindergarten readiness test results. We calculated the
AUC, as well as other measures of diagnostic accuracy with 95%
confidence intervals (CI) at select percentile cut-points of the charts.
Main Outcome Measures: Total Early Development Instrument (EDI) score
(/50). Secondary outcomes: EDI sub-domain scores for language and
cognitive development, and for communication skills and general
knowledge; designation of ‘developmentally vulnerable’ or ‘special
needs’. Results: Fetuses with lower EFW percentiles had systematically
lower EDI scores and increased risks of developmental vulnerability.
However, the clinical significance of differences was modest in
magnitude: e.g., total EDI score -2.8 [95% CI: -5.1, -0.5] in
children with an EFW 3-9th percentile of INTERGROWTH chart (vs.
reference of 31-90th). The charts’ predictive abilities for adverse
child development were limited (e.g., AUC<0.53 for both
charts). Conclusions: Lower EFW percentiles on the INTERGROWTH-21st and
WHO charts indicate increased risks of adverse kindergarten-age child
development at the population level, but are not accurate
individual-level predictors of adverse child development.
Population Pharmacokinetic Models for Tacrolimus in non-transplant patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wang Cheng-Bin , Li Ying , Zhao Mingming , Zhao Li
Published: September 2022

Several systematic reviews have been published on tacrolimus (TAC)
population pharmacokinetic (PPK) modeling; however, most of them have
focused on the transplant patient population. This study investigated
TAC population pharmacokinetic characteristics in non-transplant
patients through a systematic review of TAC population pharmacokinetic
studies carried out in this patient population, with the aim of
clarifying factors affecting TAC pharmacokinetic behavior and promoting
individualized TAC-based treatment in non-transplant patients. The
Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Embase databases, as well as Chinese
databases (SinoMed, Wanfang, and China National Knowledge
Infrastructure) and related references, were searched using a non-linear
mixed-effects modeling approach, from the time of inception of the
databases to July 2022, to identify TAC population pharmacokinetic
studies modeled in non-transplant patients. Eighteen studies, all from
Asian countries (China and Korea), were included in this study. Of these
studies, 56% and 28% were carried out in pediatric and adult patients,
respectively. Over half of the studies (56%) were conducted in patients
with nephrotic syndrome. Combined medications, body weight, genetic
polymorphisms, and physiological function were the most common
covariates affecting TAC clearance, and variability in the apparent
volume of distribution was largely explained by body weight. In
addition, only 2 studies assessed the developed models through external
evaluation. In non-transplanted patients, factors that affect TAC
pharmacokinetics include combined medications, body weight, genetic
polymorphisms, and physiological function. Recent investigations have
focused mainly on Asian populations, and expanded trials that will use
external evaluations for relevant model assessment are required to
investigate generalizability to other ethnic populations.
An ADS-B Signal Poisoning Method based on U-Net
Authors: Wu Tianhao , Zhang Shunjie , Yang Jungang , Lei Pengfei
Published: September 2022

Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) has been widely used
due to its low cost and high precision. The deep learning methods for
ADS-B signal classification have achieved a high performance. However,
recent studies have shown that deep learning networks are very sensitive
and vulnerable to small noise. We propose an ADS-B signal poisoning
method based on U-Net. This method can generate poisoned signals. We
assign one of ADS-B signal classification networks as the attacked
network and another one as the protected network. When poisoned signals
are fed into these two well-performed classification networks, the
poisoned signal will recognized incorrectly by the attacked network
while classified correctly by the protected network. We further propose
an Attack-Protect-Similar loss to achieve “triple-win” in leading
attacked network poor performance, protected network well performance
and the poisoned signals similar to unpoisoned signals. Experimental
results show attacked network classifies poisoned signals with a 1.55%
classification accuracy, while the protected network classifies rate is
still maintained at 99.38%.
A 0.0043mm^2 0.085μW/MHz relaxation oscillator using a charge-prestored asymmetric swing R-RC network
Authors: Wei Yuchen , Yang Shiheng , Liu Yueduo , Bao Rongxin , Zhu Zihao , Lin Jiahui , Zhang Zehao , Yin Jun , Mak Pui-In , Li Qiang
Published: September 2022

In this letter, a 0.0043mm^2 charge-prestored relaxation oscillator
(RxO) is designed in 0.18-µm CMOS technology. It generates a clock
signal of 21.2MHz with fast start-up time. The simulated temperature
coefficient (TC) of the output frequency is 17.5ppm/℃ from -40 to 125℃.
The total power consumption is 1.806µW at 0.8V power supply, achieving
an ultra-high energy efficiency of 0.085µW/MHz, making it the most power
efficient design in the published MHz-range relaxation oscillators.
Medical Management of Type 2 Diabetes, 8th Edition
Authors: Meneghini Luigi F.
Published: September 2022

In this new edition of an essential text, diabetes experts define the progressive nature of type 2 diabetes; examine cardiovascular, microvascular, and neurologic complications; describe care methodologies for special situations, such as pregnancy and hospitalization; and illustrate methods of self-education and behavior change. This book will enhance clinical knowledge of type 2 diabetes and bolster the skills necessary to care for patients with diabetes.

The eighth edition features:
Sex and Age Group Focus on Outcomes after Multimodal Rehabilitation for Patients with Chronic Pain in Northern Sweden
Authors: Spinord Linda , Stenberg Gunilla , Kassberg Ann-Charlotte , Stålnacke Britt-Marie
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To investigate the outcomes of a multimodal rehabilitation programme (MMRP) regarding pain intensity, emotional functioning, activity and physical functioning, social response, and health, with regard to sex and age.Methods: This retrospective longitudinal study was based on data from patients at 2 specialist pain clinics in northern Sweden immediately after MMRP (short-term) and at 1-year follow-up (long-term). Data from 439 patients were analysed according to sex and to age groups 18–30, 31–45 and 46–65 years.Results: The men improved with larger effect sizes (ESs) than women immediately after MMRP. The youngest age group showed improvements with greater ESs compared with the older age groups, both in the short and long term. Social support decreased for both women and men and in all 3 age groups in the long term. Improvements in both the short and long term were found in pain intensity, emotional functioning, and activity and physical functioning, in both women and men, as well as the different age groups.Conclusion: Both women and men with chronic pain, and from all of the different age groups, benefitted from MRRP. Since improvements for men were not sustained over time, they may need further support after the programme.
LAY ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the outcomes of a multimodal rehabilitation programme in sex and age groups regarding pain intensity, emotional functioning, activity and physical functioning, social response, and health. Data from 439 patients from 2 specialist pain clinics in northern Sweden were analysed according to sex and age groups 18–30, 31–45 and 46–65 years. Improvements were found in both women and men and in all age groups, in both the short and long term, regarding pain intensity, emotional functioning, and activity and physical functioning. Improvements among the men did not sustain over time to the same extent as for women. This study shows that men, women and the 3 age groups improve, both in short and long term, after a multimodal pain rehabilitation programme.
Postoperative Sensitivity of Composite Replacement of Amalgam Restoration: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Rodrigues NS , de Souza LC , Cunha DA , Souza NO , Silva PGB , Santiago SL , Loguercio AD , Silikas N , Saboia VPA
Published: September 2022

Purpose

This randomized clinical trial aimed to evaluate the postoperative sensitivity of different resin composite/adhesive materials, placed either by an incremental or bulk-fill technique in posterior resin composite replacement of amalgam restorations.

Methods and Materials

A total of 47 patients with good overall health and at least four class I or class II amalgam restorations to be replaced participated in this study. The characteristics of 188 cavities were registered and randomly restored using incremental (Z350XT, 3M) or bulk-fill (Filtek Bulk Fill, 3M; Sonic Fill, Kerr; and Opus Bulk Fill, FGM) technique. The postoperative sensitivity was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (0–100) after 24 hours, 7 days, and 30 days. Pain scores were temporally analyzed using Friedman test followed by Dunn post hoc test (α=0.05). The frequency of tests was calculated according to the frequency and percentage of the McNemar test.

Results

The restorative technique and the bulk-fill system used did not affect the postoperative sensitivity, except for Filtek Bulk Fill group, which presented less postoperative sensitivity after 24 hours (p=0.037). Regardless of the restorative material, the postoperative sensitivity decreased after 24 hours, and no differences were found after 7 and 30 days.

Conclusions

After 1 week, the filling technique and the bulk-fill system have no influence on the postoperative sensitivity.
Computer-Aided Ergonomics: A Case Study for the Analysis of Resistance Training Exercises
Authors: Çakıt Erman
Published: September 2022

This study features an analysis of the influences and effects of varying forms of execution while performing resistance training exercises from an ergonomic viewpoint using the University of Michigan’s 3D Statistic Strength Prediction Program (3DSSPP). The exemplary use case chosen is the performance of Deadlifts (DL), one of the main full body training exercises in resistance training. The purpose of this study is to show the potential ergonomic problem of lower back impact of the exercise when executed with inaccurate form using the 3DSSPP to exemplary assess the usability of this form of software analysis for the specific area of exercises in resistance training. Based on the findings from the analysis and the results, it can be concluded that according to the software a possible indicator for poor technique especially during phase 1 to 3 is the lower strength requirements on torso and hips in these postures when rounding the back, explaining why people tend to make these mistakes.
A Prospective Study of Correlation of Fructosamine with Continuous Glucose Monitor in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Singh Gurdeep
Published: September 2022

Objective: To validate fructosamine for estimating the average glucose over a 2-week interval by comparing it with continuous glucose monitors. Research Design and Method: In this prospective study, 129 patients with a history of diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2 wore a continuous glucose monitor for 14 days. At the end of the study, blood work, including fructosamine, was performed and compared with the average glucose obtained from the continuous glucose monitor to validate the accuracy of fructosamine in estimating the average glucose. Bivariate Pearson correlation and Chi-square analyses and multivariable regression analyses were used to examine the linear relationships of the potential covariates of average glucose levels. Results: The majority of participants was male (55.05%), caucasian (88.40%), and had type II diabetes (66.90%) with a mean age of 59.74 years (+15.44). The CGM devices used by these participants were made by Librepro (76.0%), Dexcom (16%), and Medtronic (8%). A binary logistic regression showed that those with a fructosamine value of 300mMol/L had 39% odds (95% CI 5.08 - 294.0) of having an average glucose value of < 200mg/dL, P < .001. Iterative Chi-square analyses showed that for patients having a fructosamine threshold of 300mMol/L or less, 98% had a CGM determined average glucose value of < 200mg/dL. Conclusion: When the serum fructosamine is less than 300µmol/L, the average glucose over the previous two weeks is less than 200mg/dL in 98% of patients
TR 81 Düzey 2 Bölgesi Orman Ürünleri Sanayinin Endüstriyel Simbiyoz Potansiyeli ve Endüstriyel Aktörlerin Altyapı Kapasite Uygunluğu
Authors: YILDIZ Özlem , KAYGIN Bülent
Published: September 2022

Endüstriyel simbiyoz, şirketlerin bir arada endüstriyel işbirliği içinde olduğu, birinin atığının diğeri için hammadde olduğu bir aracılık yapısıdır. Dünya çapında yaşanan ekonomik kriz, enflasyon, iklim değişikliği ve kıt kaynaklar, endüstrilerin, ivedilikle döngüsel iş modellerine geçmelerini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu sayede atık malzeme değişimi, yan ürün değerlendirme, çevresel emisyonların düzenlenmesi, yeni iş ve sektörel fırsatların oluşturulması, alt yapı paylaşımı, ortak hizmet sunumu ve doğal kaynak tüketiminin azaltımı gibi birçok uygulama uluslararası regülasyolara uyum sağlamak için hayata geçilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın odak noktası Bartın, Karabük ve Zonguldak illeri kapsamında, TR 81 Düzey 2 bölgesindeki orman ürünleri işletmelerinin endüstriyel simbiyoz potansiyelini ortaya koyarak, muhtemel uygulamalara ilişkin alt yapı kapasitesinin iyileştirilmesi için farkındalık sağlamaktır. Araştırma endüstrilerin, endüstriyel simbiyoz potansiyelini belirlemek üzere yapılmış olup yerel/bölgesel altyapı kapasitesinin kentsel ve/veya endüstriyel simbiyoz potansiyel uygulama olasılığının kazanımlarına odaklanmaktadır. Bu kazanımları ortaya koymak ve endüstriyel simbiyoz potansiyel ölçümü için ilgili paydaşlara 272 adet anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Bu ölçüm için, i. endüstriyel aktörlerin simbiyotik ilişki potansiyeli ve farkındalık düzeyi ii. mevcut durum analizi, iii. alt yapı kapasite uygunluğu çalışmaları hakkında sorular yöneltilmiştir. Tüm bu çalışmaların sonucu olarak bölgede büyük bir endüstriyel simbiyoz potansiyelinin var olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
О фокусировке волн давления в тороидальном пузырьковом кластере
Authors: Гималтдинов Ильяс , Насыров Азат , Гималтдинова Альфира , Гиззатуллина Алина , Галимзянов Марат , Кочанова Екатерина
Published: September 2022

Исследована динамика волн в цилиндрическом канале, содержащем тороидальный пузырьковый кластер. Показано, что наличие кластера приводит к фокусировке волн в канале. Анализируется зависимость максимальной амплитуды волны давления, формирующейся в канале, от параметров кластера и канала, а также от амплитуды первоначального воздействия.
Fauna and biotopic distribution of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of the Zhiguli State Nature Reserve, Russia
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Dedyukhin Sergei V. ,   Joint Directorate of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve and National Park «Smolny»
Published: September 2022

Curculionoidea (hereinafter – weevils) comprises the largest group of phytophagous beetles. They are an integral component of terrestrial and freshwater communities and are associated with a wide range of plants. Therefore, weevils can serve as one of the model taxa for assessing the diversity and specificity of biota, including those in Protected Areas of various ranks. This article is based on the results of original studies (in 2011, 2013, 2014, 2021) and a critical review of literature sources. The species composition was identified, and the characteristics of the weevil fauna of the Zhiguli State Nature Reserve (Samara Region, Russia) was carried out. The weevil fauna of the Zhiguli State Nature Reserve is characterised by a very high species richness and considerable originality. As a result of research, 355 species from five families of this group were identified. Of these, 66 species were recorded for the first time in the Zhiguli State Nature Reserve, including 52 species that were recorded for the first time in the fauna of the Samara Region. In terms of the number of species, the studied fauna considerably exceeds similar faunas of Protected Areas in the forest-steppe of the Southern Urals and is twice as rich as the faunas of Protected Areas of the southern steppe in the Orenburg Region. It is characterised by a complex composition, which is caused by sympatry of species of European, Siberian and Kazakh-Turanian faunas (including narrow endemics of the River Volga Region and a heterogeneous group of relicts), and steppe, nemoral and boreal forms in the study area. In the Zhiguli State Nature Reserve, we distinguished weevil complexes of forb-feather-grass steppes (120 species) and petrophytic steppes (113 species), broad-leaved (117 species) and pine (97 species) forests, floodplain and islands of the River Volga (92 species), as well as ruderal habitats (126 species). Trophically specialised weevil species of the Zhiguli State Nature Reserve are associated with plants from 34 families. The largest number of weevil species were found on Fabaceae (66 species), Asteraceae (39 species) and Brassicaceae (27 species). In general, the weevil fauna of the Zhiguli State Nature Reserve can be considered as a reference for the forest-steppe of the Volga Upland, which confirms its great importance for the preservation of the original natural ecosystems of the Middle Volga Region.
Sucesos atléticos: deporte, género y cuerpos mentalizados
Authors: Ciccia Lucia
Published: September 2022

En este artículo me propongo profundizar, desde los Estudios de Género, en la relación mente-cuerpo en aquellos ámbitos donde la segregación por sexo suele justificarse de acuerdo con la idea extendida acerca de que una genitalidad explica la distribución binaria de ciertos estados psicológicos y comportamientos. En esta ocasión, me ocupo de la actual regulación olímpica y su legitimación respecto del vínculo causal entre testosterona y habilidad atlética. Incorporaré la idea de sucesos y la de cuerpos mentalizados para reinterpretar dicho vínculo en el marco de las normativas de género.
“Dilemas feministas: ¿cómo hablar sobre violencia de género en Medio Oriente?”, de Nadje Al-Ali. Un texto-puente para pensar la violencia de género en Medio Oriente desde América Latina
Authors: Bracco Carolina
Published: September 2022

El texto presenta una introducción temática a los debates propuestos en el artículo “Dilemas feministas: ¿Cómo hablar de violencia de género en Medio Oriente?” de Nadje Al-Ali desde una perspectiva latinoamericana. Se presentan conceptos y definiciones para el abordaje de la construcción patriarcal de esa región y la influencia del colonialismo en la construcción de los Estados-nación. Complementariamente, se recogen cuestiones relativas a la preminencia de la familia y la religión, así como su influencia en las posibilidades de participación política de las mujeres para destacar, finalmente, el rol fundamental de las organizaciones feministas en la transformación de la sociedad.
Dilemas feministas: ¿cómo hablar sobre violencia de género en Medio Oriente?
Authors: Al-Ali Nadje
Published: September 2022

El artículo recorre mis trayectorias como activista/académica feminista que busca investigar, escribir y hablar sobre violencia de género en Medio Oriente. Más específicamente, me baso en mi investigación y activismo en Iraq, Turquía y Líbano para mapear las complejidades y desafíos discursivos, políticos y empíricos ligados a la investigación académica y al activismo, tanto en las políticas feministas como las anti-racistas/anti-islamófobas. Partiendo de una reflexión sobre mi posicionalidad, intento desafiar el binarismo entre el activismo y la academia, así como el de los contextos occidental y de Medio Oriente en términos de producción de conocimiento.
Effects of a national work hours restriction in a high hours country
Authors: Lee Jieun
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the effect of a new maximum work hour restriction introduced in South Korea in 2018 that limited maximum working hours from 68 h/week to 52 h/week. I use difference-in-differences analysis with continuous treatment measuring the prevalence of those working longer than 52 h/week prior to the policy change across industry-occupation-education groups. I find that the policy reduces work hours while increasing monthly earnings and hourly wages for male full-time workers. However, I find that the policy does not significantly affect total work hours, total employment, and total worker pay at the industry-occupation-education group level.
Identifying Data Quality Challenges in Online Opt-In Panels Using Cognitive Interviews in English and Spanish
Authors: Trejo Yazmín García , Meyers Mikelyn , Martinez Mandi , O’Brien Angela , Goerman Patricia , Class Betsarí Otero
Published: September 2022

In this article, we evaluate how the analysis of open-ended probes in an online cognitive interview can serve as a metric to identify cases that should be excluded due to disingenuous responses by ineligible respondents. We analyze data collected in 2019 via an online opt-in panel in English and Spanish to pretest a public opinion questionnaire (n = 265 in English and 199 in Spanish). We find that analyzing open-ended probes allowed us to flag cases completed by respondents who demonstrated problematic behaviors (e.g., answering many probes with repetitive textual patterns, by typing random characters, etc.), as well as to identify cases completed by ineligible respondents posing as eligible respondents (i.e., non-Spanish-speakers posing as Spanish-speakers). These findings indicate that data collected for multilingual pretesting research using online opt-in panels likely require additional evaluations of data quality. We find that open-ended probes can help determine which cases should be replaced when conducting pretesting using opt-in panels. We argue that open-ended probes in online cognitive interviews, while more time consuming and expensive to analyze than close-ended questions, serve as a valuable method of verifying response quality and respondent eligibility, particularly for researchers conducting multilingual surveys with online opt-in panels.
“Her tears fell with the dews at even”: The Ekphrastic and Intertextual Dialogue between Victorian Poetry and Pre-Raphaelite Painting
Authors: Rejano Rocío Moyano
Published: September 2022

This paper seeks to carry out an analysis of the ekphrastic and intertextual dialogue in the character of Mariana in both Alfred Lord Tennyson’s homonymous poem and its subsequent pictorial representation in a painting by John Everett Millais. The character of Mariana is taken from Shakespeare’s comedy, Measure for Measure, which was published in the First Folio in 1623. By contrast, in 1832, Lord Tennyson introduces the character in his homonymous poem, “Mariana”, as a woman who continuously laments her lack of connection to society. Through interfigurality, Tennyson opts to present her as a “tragic” heroine and she is depicted from a pessimistic perspective. The process of interfigurality entails a conversion stage of reverse ekphrasis through which Shakespeare’s source text is turned into another text, Tennyson’s poem. This interaction between both texts is later turned into two visual expressions. In doing so, both texts are later transferred into John Everett Millais’s painting. Millais’s intertextual dialogue with Tennyson’s poem and Shakespeare’s play involves a process of reverse ekphrasis. Taking this approach, this paper will analyse the ekphrastic and intertextual dialogue between the poem “Mariana” and its visual representation in Millais’s artistic manifestations.
The Commodified Happiness: The Only Established Source of Meaning in Oscar Wilde’s The Happy Prince and The Nightingale and the Rose
Authors: Poorghorban Younes
Published: September 2022

Oscar Wilde’s fairy tales are not as well-recognised as his novel or his dramatic works. This paper circles around two of his tales, The Happy Prince and The Nightingale and the Rose. Through a postmodernist outlook, this study postulates the vigorous diatribe of Wilde against the consumer culture which was dominant within Victorian society. Wilde asserts that the Victorian mind-set claims that happiness is attainable through accumulating signs of affluence and he ironically mocks this notion of happiness which is entitled to commodified objects. To him, happiness is defined through a strict sense of Christian morality and Christ-like love and kindness. His aesthetic views are entangled with morality and he fails to celebrate art for art’s sake. Moreover, this study asserts that Wilde is aware of the dominant language games, and his application of the technical language game for the Prince, the Nightingale, and the Swallow is in debt to his monolithic morality or his opportunistic character. At last, Wilde refuses to celebrate beauty if morality is absent and in this way, his aesthetic concerns become rather contradictory.
Claims Settlement and Risk Attitudes: Evidence from the Motor Insurance Policyholders
Authors: Ajemunigbohun Sunday Stephen , Olowokudejo Folake Feyisayo , Adeleke Ismaila
Published: September 2022

Claims, being the heartbeat of the workability of insurance, are the most critical contact influencer between the insuring public and the insurer. It serves as a critical path to truth that shapes the policyholders’ ultimate perceptions of their insurers. Therefore, this study aimed at evaluating the relationships between claims settlement and risk attitudes, with specific reference to motor insurance policyholders in Lagos, Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design. A survey based questionnaire was applied to 287 motor insurance policyholders. The findings-show that claims settlements are significant in attracting reasonable risk attitudes. The study recommends that motor insurance providers should put in place fascinating claims packages in order to boost the confidence level of the motoring communities. Government should rejuvenate and empower the motor insurance public complaint commission to address issues relating to motor insurance claims of either party in the motor insurance contract. Future research work could direct attention to insurance fraud issues emanating from the insurance claims settlement manual.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos pacientes pediátricos assistidos pelo programa de assistência domiciliar interdisciplinar de um hospital de referência no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Lot Raquel , Cruz Filho Almiro
Published: September 2022

The Interdisciplinary Home Care Program of the National Institute of Health of Women, Children and Adolescents Fernandes Figueira (INSMCA Fernandes Figueira/FIOCRUZ) - PADI IFF - is a pioneer in public pediatric home care in the state of Rio de Janeiro. It promotes safe dehospitalization, provides continuity of care in a multidisciplinary, comprehensive and individualized manner, humanizing the care of children with complex chronic health conditions and technology-dependent. The clinical-epidemiological profile of the patients in the program was described by analyzing: gender, age, date of hospitalization, origin, residence, diagnoses, number of previous hospitalizations, dependence on technologies, length of hospital stay before discharge by the program, readmissions during home care, and outcome of home care. There was no gender predominance, most of them are infants and preschoolers from Rio de Janeiro city. The maternity home of these children is the INSMCA Fernandes Figueira in 70% of the cases. The clinical conditions were mostly composed of respiratory disorders and it was seen that 90% of patients have diseases related to the perinatal period (congenital malformations, genetic disorders, disorders of prematurity). Chronic conditions were responsible for long periods of hospitalization, many of them originating in the neonatal period. All are dependent on at least two types of medical technology and 80% have more than one diagnosis. The use of ostomies prevailed, with gastrostomy being the main device. 80% of patients are dependent on oxygen therapy and 50% use mechanical ventilation. After dehospitalization, 40% of children never readmitted and two were discharged from the program.
Interconsultas em reumatologia pediátrica: casuística de hospital terciário no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Ricardo , Bandeira Márcia
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinico-epidemiological profile of pediatric patients seen via inter-consultation in a pediatric rheumatology (PR) outpatient clinic. METHODS: Cross-sectional and observational study that analyzed the medical records of patients seen in the form of inter-consultations in a PR outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital for 14 months. Epidemiological, clinical history and laboratory tests data were collected and descriptive statistics were performed. RESULTS: 37 patients were included, 27 (73%) female and 10 (27%) male, with a median age of 12.4 years (min.: 1.3/max.: 15.9). Having performed several complementary exams, patients were referred by 13 different specialties, with a predominance of pediatric dermatology. In the first consultation with a pediatric rheumatologist, the main complaints were arthralgia (51.3%), skin blemishes (32.4%) and skin rash (29.7%). The period between the onset of symptoms and the consultation ranged between 16 and 4554 days, with a median of 730 days. Twenty (54.1%) patients had the exclusion of a rheumatological disease, three (8.1%) lost follow-up and 14 (37.8%) were diagnosed with rheumatological diseases, the most common being linear scleroderma (28.6%), juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (28.6%), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (14.3%), and juvenile dermatomyositis (14.3%). CONCLUSION: The main complaints of patients referred to RP were arthralgia and skin lesions, with a long period of symptom evolution, in addition to a wide age range and the predominant role of female patients. In addition, it is noted that previously the evaluation of the pediatric rheumatologist, patients consulted several specialties and were exposed to several complementary exams.
Strategi Transportasi Laut Untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Karimunjawa
Authors: Anggrahini Wahyu , Andromeda Vega F. , Abritia Rufiajid Navy , Sandika Putra I Made Wahyu
Published: September 2022

Pengembangan potensi wisata yang ada di Kepulauan Karimunjawa terkendala oleh keterbatasan infrastruktur dan cuaca ekstrem yang terjadi. Pada saat cuaca ekstrem, kapal-kapal kecil tidak bisa berlayar untuk menuju Karimunjawa. Hanya kapal berukuran besar seperti kapal milik PELNI yang masih bisa berlayar pada saat cuaca ekstrem, tetapi tidak bisa sandar di dermaga hanya bisa lego jangkar. Adanya cuaca ekstrem menyebabkan pasokan sembako ke Karimunjawa juga terhambat karena tidak ada kapal yang berani berlayar ke Karimunjawa. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, maka Pemerintah membangun Pelabuhan Legon Bajak agar kapal-kapal berukuran besar bisa sandar di Karimunjawa. Namun, sejak pengembangan pelabuhan selesai, Pelabuhan Legon Bajak ini belum dimanfaatkan optimal oleh penyedia jasa maupun masyarakat. Belum ada kegiatan nyata kunjungan kapal dan bongkar/muat barang maupun naik turun penumpang. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kajian mendalam untuk mengetahui kekuatan (strenght), kelemahan (weakness), peluang (oppurtunities) dan ancaman (threat) atau analisis SWOT sebagai rumusan kebijakan strategis transportasi laut untuk mendukung pengembangan pariwisata di Karimun Jawa.  Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penggabungan dua metode atau mixed method. Hasil analisis dengan pendekatan SWOT, dihasilkan bahwa posisi transportasi laut di Karimunjawa berada di kuadran I yaitu menggunakan strategi agresif (pengembangan). Peneliti merekomendasikan 3 alternatif kebijakan strategi yang dihasilkan dalam analisis SWOT transportasi laut yang diprioritaskan untuk dilaksanakan guna mendukung pengembangan pariwisata di Karimunjawa yaitu dari Strategi SO (Strengths – Opportunities).
Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Pengeluaran Barang Impor Pada Lapangan Penumpukan Wilayah 2 Terminal Multipurpose PT Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok
Authors: Verawati Kencana , Rahmayanti Henita , Hadi Winoto , Costa Anthony , Almira Salsabila
Published: September 2022

Lapangan penumpukan merupakan fasilitas yang diberikan kepada importir sebagai tempat penimbunan sementara dengan jangka waktu optimal barang impor.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi barang impor terlambat dikeluarkan dari lapangan penumpukan. Penelitian ini memakai metode kuantitatif dengan tehnik analisis faktor exploratory. Berdasarkan hasil 9 variabel yang telah dianalisis menggunakan tehnik analisis faktor diketahui terbentuk 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan pengeluaran barang impor di lapangan penumpukan karena memiliki nilai eugenvalue 1 yaitu faktor pertama, 4,637 dan faktor kedua, 2,561. Tahap selanjutnya pengelompokan terhadap variabel kedalam 2 faktor terbentuk yaitu sebagai berikut, faktor pertama terdiri atas variabel keterlambatan trucking, padatnya traffic di area pelabuhan, gangguan pada sistem autogate dan jaringan, buruknya cuaca serta besarnya biaya penumpukan akibat lamanya waktu timbun dan faktor kedua terdiri atas variabel kurang tanggapnya importir dalam melengkapi dokumen impor, pengurusan barang impor jalur merah, proses penerbitan dokumen SPPB serta barang impor yang sudah memiliki SPPB tapi belum dikeluarkan dari lapangan penumpukan. Pemberian nama faktor pada penelitian ini akan memperhatikan variabel yang membentuk faktor tersebut. Faktor 1 akan diberi nama Teknis dan faktor 2 akan diberi nama Administrasi. Diketahui bahwa keragaman data dari masing – masing faktor ini adalah faktor 1 Teknis 51,52% dan faktor 2 Administrasi 28,45%.
THE MOVIE INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF ROCCO SCHIAVONE AND THE AOSTA VALLEY
Authors: Pagani Valeria , Marques Lenia
Published: September 2022

The movie industry is a creative sector that has the potential to contribute to (regional) economic development. Understanding the role of different stakeholders in the different parts of the process of movie production is paramount to provide an overview of the aspects that underlie an interaction that leads to regional economic development. Therefore, this study aims at investigating to what extent the interaction of stakeholders in the movie industry contributes to fostering regional economic development. A qualitative approach based on the single case study of Rocco Schiavone, an Italian tv series set in the Aosta Valley was used. A total of 14 in-depth interviews were recorded among different stakeholders using a snowball sampling. and the results point out to different interactions and power relations between stakeholders. During the three phases of pre-production, production and post-production, stakeholders also experience tensions. The paper concludes by underlining that despite the mainly positive outcome in terms of benefits for stakeholders and consequent economic development in the region, there are also challenges regarding the precariousness of jobs in the sector and the development of film-induced tourism products.
Social Aspects of Stylitism in the Late Antiquity
Authors: Danilov Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the tradition of stylitism, which originated in the V century in Syria. This practice is poorly studied in Western historiography and practically not studied in Russian historical science. Stylitism was an ascetic practice, which consisted in the fact that stylites spent their lives being on a high stone pillar. The tradition of stylites lasted for a long time and enjoyed great respect. The beginning of this tradition can be associated with Simeon Stylites, who climbed the pillar for the first time in 415 A.D. As a phenomenon, stylitism developed over many centuries, starting from the V century and up to the XI century, with some interruptions, especially after 900 A.D. In historical science, when studying stylitism, the emphasis is traditionally placed on the extremity of this type asceticism. At the same time, almost no attention is paid to the fact that stylites conducted their practice publicly, openly, taking an active part in the life of the society around them. This article uses the approach of considering stylitismas a social phenomenon, showing the connection of the origin and existence of stylitism with social changes. Stylitismis presented as an original phenomenon reflecting the reaction of society to social crises. Based on the existing research, an attempt is being made to show that thanks to the publicity of their harsh practices, stylites were able to perform important administrative functions so necessary for the development of a late Antique society.
Low-Load Resistance Training With Blood Flow Restriction Is Effective for Managing Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial
Authors: Karanasios Stefanos , Korakakis Vasileios , Moutzouri Maria , Xergia Sofia A. , Tsepis Elias , Gioftsos George
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction (LLRT-BFR) when compared to LLRT with sham-BFR in patients with lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET).

DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial.

METHODS: Forty-six patients with LET were randomly assigned to a LLRT-BFR or a LLRT with sham-BFR treatment group. All patients received soft tissue massage, supervised exercises with BFR or sham intervention (twice a week for 6 weeks), advice, and a home exercise program. The primary outcome measures were pain intensity, patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE) score, pain-free grip strength, and global rating of change, measured at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks. Between-group differences were evaluated using mixed-effects models with participant-specific random effects for continuous data. Global rating of change was analyzed using logistic regression.

RESULTS: Statistically significant between-group differences were found in favor of LLRT-BFR compared to LLRT with sham-BFR in pain intensity at 12-week follow-up (−1.54, 95% CI: −2.89 to −0.18; P = .026), pain-free grip strength ratio at 6-week follow-up (0.20, 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.34; P = .005), and PRTEE at 6- and 12-week follow-up (−11.92, 95% CI: −20.26 to −3.59; P = .006, and −15.23, 95% CI: −23.57 to −6.9; P<.001, respectively). At 6- and 12-weeks, patients in the LLRT-BFR group had greater odds of reporting complete recovery or significant improvement (OR = 6.0, OR = 4.09, respectively).

CONCLUSION: Low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction produced significantly better results compared to the LLRT with sham-BFR for all primary outcomes. Considering the clinically significant between-group improvement in function (>11 points in PRTEE) and the better success rates in the LLRT-BFR group, this intervention may improve recovery in LET. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(12):803–825. Epub: 14 September 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11211
Demokrasi ve Dışa Açıklığın Vergi Gelirleri Üzerindeki Etkisi: OECD Ülkeleri İçin Panel Veri Analizi (1980-2018)
Authors: ŞAHBAZ Ahmet , KOÇ Şerife , CEYLAN Ayşe
Published: September 2022

Vergi gelirleri, ülkelerin kamu gelirleri içinde en yüksek paya sahip olan gelir türüdür. Ayrıca, ekonomik krizlerde başvurulan maliye politikasının araçlarından biridir. Ülkelerin demokratik veya otokratik yapıya sahip olması, vergi gelirleri seviyesini etkileyen faktörlerin başında gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 24 OECD ülkesi için 1980-2018 yıllarını kapsayan dönemde demokrasi ve dışa açıklık oranlarının vergi gelirleri ile ilişkisini analiz etmektir. Modelde, bağımlı değişken olarak vergi gelirlerinin GSYH’a oranı (vergi yükü), bağımsız değişkenler ise demokrasi ve dışa açıklık oranı göstergeleri Driscoll-Kraay Tahmincisi kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda demokrasi düzeyinin ve ticari dışa açıklık oranının vergi yükü üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla OECD ülkelerinde demokrasinin gelişmesi ve dış ticaretin desteklenmesi vergi gelirleri üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahiptir.
Türkiye’de Karbon Histeri Hipotezi Geçerli midir? Fourier Birim Kök Testlerinden Kanıtlar
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Abdullah Emre , MERT Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de karbon histeri hipotezinin geçerli olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Bu çalışma ile en çok emisyon yayan ülkelerden biri olan Türkiye’de çevresel kalitenin arttırılması hedeflenmektedir. Karbon histerisinin varlığı için CO2 emisyonları serisinin birim kök özellikleri öncelikle Fourier temelli ADF ve LM testleri ile araştırılmaktadır. Fourier temelli testlerden elde edilen sonuçlar, CO2 emisyonları modellenirken trigonometrik terimlerin anlamsız olduğunu göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla sıradan ADF birim kök test sonuçları CO2 emisyonları için güvenilirdir. ADF birim kök testi CO2 emisyonlarının birim kök içerdiğini göstermektedir ve bu sonuçlar Türkiye’de karbon histeri hipotezinin geçerli olduğuna dair kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Ardından histerinin yönü için ardışık Bai-Perron yaklaşımından yararlanılarak örneklem dönemi rejimlere ayrılmış ve bütün rejimlerde pozitif karbon histerisinin geçerli olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma Türkiye’nin karbon azaltım hedefleri için önemli çevre politikaları sunmaktadır.
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Iklan Humor Head & Shoulders Terhadap Sikap Khalayak pada Merek
Authors: Nurifa'i Sinta , Nugrahani Rah Utami
Published: September 2022

Daya tarik humor pada iklan yang berjudul “TERUNGKAP! Joe Taslim Deleted Scene dengan Kameramen Gatel” memperoleh jumlah penonton sebanyak 38,987,564 views dengan menggunakan latar film Mortal Kombat yang dibintangi oleh Joe Taslim. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh daya tarik iklan humor Head & Shoulders terhadap sikap khalayak pada merek. Penelitian ini menggunakan humorous, funny, playful, amusing, dan not dull sebagai indikator daya tarik humor. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan appealing, good, pleasant, favorable, serta likeable sebagai dimensi sikap khalayak pada merek. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah metode nonprobability sampling yang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 100 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh daya tarik iklan humor (X) berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap sikap khalayak pada merek Head & Shoulders (Y). Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan thitung (14.639) > ttabel (1.984). Berdasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik iklan humor memiliki pengaruh sebesar 68,6% terhadap sikap khalayak pada merek dan sisanya 31,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti
ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF TECHNOGENIC DEPOSITS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE HISTORICAL CENTER OF THE CITY OF ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: Горская В.А.
Published: September 2022

Современная база нормативных документов Санкт-Петербурга для проведения инженерно-геологических исследований имеет ряд существенных недостатков, одним из которых является отсутствие необходимости анализа исторического аспекта формирования техногенных отложений в процессе развития городской инфраструктуры, мощность, состав и свойства которых зависели от цели и характера инженерной подготовки застраиваемой территории, наличия болотных отложений, уровня грунтовых вод и пр.