bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus Ostreatus) SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN CURUP TENGAH KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Yopit Oktavia  , Febri Nurpramudya  , Gracia Gabrienda
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini untuk (1) Menentukan faktor internal (IFE) dan faktor eksternal (EFE) usahatani jamur tiram putih di Kecamatan Curup Tengah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong selama pandemi covid-19. (2) Merumuskan strategi yang  tepat  dalam pengembangan usahatani jamur tiram putih di Kecamatan Curup Tengah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong selama pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian ini di lakukan secara kuantitatif dan menggunakan kuesioner. penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara (purposive) di usahatani jamur tiram putih Ibu Utami Asih di Kelurahan Air Bang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah IFE, EFE, MATRIKS SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini faktor internal yang menjadi kekuatan utama usahatani Ibu Utami Asih adalah lokasi usaha strategis, keadaan keuangan yang dimiliki perusahaan stabil, mampu membuat baglog sendiri. Faktor kelemahan adalah banyaknya stok (apabila adanya panen raya), tingginya tingkat kegagalan dalam produksi, jamur tiram tidak bisa bertahan lama. Faktor eksternal yang menjadi peluang terbesar pada usahatani Ibu Utami Asih adalah luasnya pangsa pasar, memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi, cepatnya balik modal. Faktor ancaman adalah adanya pesaing baru, adanya petani jamur baru yang menurunkan harga, tingginya biaya di tingkat pembuatan baglog. alternatif strategi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan diterapkan dalam usahatani jamur tiram putih milik Ibu Utami Asih. Alternatif yang diperoleh adalah strategi agresif lebih fokus kepada strategi S - O (Strengths – Opportunitie)
DAMPAK SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PEDAGANG BUAH DI KECAMATAN CURUP KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Paradila Paradila  , Dwita Frisdinawati  , Putri Milanda Bainamus
Published: October 2022

The study of the Social and Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Fruit Traders in Curup District, Rejang Lebong Regency, aims to analyze the social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fruit traders and analyze the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fruit traders in Curup District. This research was conducted in February - March 2022 in Curup District, Rejang Lebong Regency, with the consideration that in Curup District is part of the livelihood as a livelihood and includes quite a lot of fruit traders. The analytical method used in this study is the Wilcoxon signed rank test analysis method, using the SPSS Statistics for windows software as a tool. Processed using excel software. The results showed that the impact of changes in social behavior and maintaining cleanliness that occurred to traders in Curup District, it has been tested that the indicator variables before and before the covid-19 pandemic on changes in attitude and maintaining cleanliness experienced a significant decrease from 0.05, meaning that there was a change between before and before the COVID-19 pandemic. The economic impact has been tested on indicators of changes in income before and before the covid-19 pandemic, the value of which is small from 0.05, which means there is a change, the covid-19 pandemic situation has a negative impact on economic traders causing a decrease in the monthly average
PERAN PENYULUH PADA PENGEMBANGAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) DI KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG
Authors: Tria Seftiani  , Dodi Aprianto  , Gracia Gabrienda
Published: October 2022

Penelitian peran penyuluh pada pengembangan kelompok wanita tani (KWT) di Kecamatan Selupu Rejang, Kabupaten Rejang Lebong bertujuan untuk menganalisis  peran  penyuluh pada  pengembangan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Kecamatan Selupu Rejang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari tahun 2022. Penentuan  lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan pertimbangan lokasi ini merupakan sentra pertanian dataran tinggi Rejang Lebong yang memiliki banyak kelompok tani salah satunya Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT). Penelitian ini memiliki dua jenis data primer yang diolah dan dianalisis yaitu data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif, dikumpulkan dan dipelajari jawabannya yang kemudian dilakukan pengkodean data untuk mendapatkan data kuantitatif. Data diolah secara statistik menggunakan SPSS for Windows dan Microsoft Excel. Pengecekan kelengkapan dan kekonsistenan jawaban pada lembar kuesioner, catatan harian, dan rekaman audio dilakukan pada tahap mempelajari jawaban kuesioner.  Tahapan dalam menganalisis data adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Analisis Skala Likert dan Pengujian Hipotesis. Peranan penyuluh sangat penting pada pengembangan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT). Dilihat dari tiga kategori yaitu peran penyuluh sebagai pembimbing dengan perolehan nilai 77% kategori tinggi sudah dapat dikatakan berkembang karena KWT sudah mampu berinovasi dengan menciptakan hal-hal baru dalam kegiatan usahatani dan juga bisa berfikir bahwa kegiatan usaha tani tidak hanya sebatas menanam saja akan tetapi bisa juga melakukan pengolahan agar dapat menambah nilai jual produk hasil pertanian. peran penyuluh sebagai organisator dan dinamisator dengan perolehan nilai 76% kategori tinggi, dengan kategori tinggi tersebut berarti penyuluh sudah sangat optimal dalam mengembangkan KWT  yang dapat ditunjukkan dari antusisasnya anggota kelompok untuk hadir saat adanya perkumpulan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian dimana petani sudah mengaktifkan peran pengurus dan sudah terbentuknya program kerja yang baik didalam kelompok serta sudah terbentuknya Rencana Definitif Kelompok (RDK) Dan Rencana Defenitif Kebutuhan Kelompok (RDKK) dan juga sudah terjalinnya hubungan baik antara anggota kelompok tani dan penyuluh pertanian. peran penyuluh sebagai teknisi dengan perolehan nilai 77%  kategori tinggi, dengan adanya peran penyuluh sebagai teknisi pengembangan kelompok wanita tani dapat terlihat sangat jelas dengan antusias anggota dalam mengikuti pelatihan dan menerima materi serta mempraktekkan ilmu-ilmu yang sudah didapatkan dalam penyuluhan.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus Ostreatus) DI KELURAHAN AIR RAMBAI KECAMATAN CURUP KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Fahrozi Fahrozi  , Febri Nur Pramudya  , Mira Yanuarti
Published: October 2022

Penelitian analisis efisiensi pemasaran jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus Ostreatus) di Kelurahan Air Rambai Kecamatan Curup Kabupaten Rejang Lebong bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran, dan analisis margin pemasaran, serta untuk mengetahui apakah efisien pemasaran jamur tiram putih yang ada di Kelurahan Air Rambai Kecamatan Curup.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret tahun 2022 di Kelurahan Air Rambai Kecamatan Curup Kabupaten Rejang Lebong dengn petani yang ada di Kelurahan Air Rambai. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis saluran pemasaran, analisis margin pemasaran, dan analisis efisiensi pemasaran. Analisis data ini digunakan kepada petni dan ke-12 responden pedagang pengecer yang ada di Kelurahan Air Rambai Kecamatan Curup Kabupaten Rejang Lebong.Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa saluran pemasaran jamur tiram putih di Kelurahan Air Rambai Kecamatan Curup Kabupaten Rejang Lebong memiliki dua pola saluran pemasaran yang dimana pola saluran pemasaran pertama petani menjual jamur tiram putih langsung kepada konsumen akhir, dan pola saluran pemasaran kedua petani menjual kepada pedagang pengecer lalu pedagang pengecer menjual kembali ke konsumen akhir. Margin pemasaran pada saluran pemasaran pertama sebesar Rp 0, sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran kedua sebesar Rp 11.583. dan efisiensi pemasaran jamur tiram putih di Kelurahan Air Rambai Kecamatan Curup Kabupaten Rejang Lebong dikatakan sudah efisien.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BUAH STRAWBERRY DI KECAMATAN DANAU MAS HARUN BASTARI KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Riski Ageng Cahyomi  , Dwita Prisdinawati  , Mira Yanuarti
Published: October 2022

The research analysis of Strawberry Fruit Marketing in the Lake Mas Harun Bastari area, Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency aims to find out marketing channels, marketing margins, and to find out how efficient the Strawberry marketing is in the Danau Mas Harun Bastari tourism area.

This research was conducted in June 2022 in the area of ​​Danau Mas Harun Bastari, Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency with farmers and traders in the Mas Harun Bastari Lake area. The data analysis used in this research is Marketing Channel Analysis, Marketing Margin Analysis, and Marketing Efficiency Analysis. This data analysis was used for Farmers and the 11 Retailers Respondents in the Danau Mas Harun Bastari District, Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency.

Based on this research, it is known that the Strawberry Marketing Channel in Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency has one Marketing Channel. Where farmers (producers) sell directly to retailers, then retailers sell to consumers at a price of Rp. 60,000 with a 0.5 kg mica box at a price of Rp. 35,000 and 0.25 kg at a price of Rp. 25,000 where the cost of Rp. 60,000/Kg will get profit of IDR 30,000/kg. This value explains that the retailer receives a higher price than the price received by the consumer, which means that the retailer is not disadvantaged in the marketing channel because the profits obtained by the retailer are greater than the marketing institutions in the marketing channel. The costs incurred by Retailers are in the form of transportation costs, packaging costs, equipment depreciation costs. because the strawberries are well sorted to suit the wishes of consumers. The advantage of marketing institutions is in the form of remuneration received by each marketing agency that participates in marketing strawberries starting from the Farmer level to the Consumer level.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KOTORAN TERNAK AYAM DAN MACAM VARIETAS TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Yugo Asmo Dewanto  , Sumarji  , Samudi
Published: October 2022

Jagung (Zea mays L.) menjadi salah satu tanaman pangan alam yang terpenting, selain gandum dan padi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pemberian pupuk kotoran ternak ayam petelur, macam varietas, pertumbuhan, dan hasil tanaman jagung. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dimulai pada tanggal 16 November 2021 sampai 23 Februari 2022. Tempat penelitian ini di Dusun Plaosan, Desa Plaosan, Kecamatan Wates, Kabupaten Kediri, dengan ketinggian 212 mdpl, jenis tanah regosol dengan pH 7 saat penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial. Faktor terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Adapun dosis pupuk kotoran ayam petelur dan macam varietas tanaman jagung yang terdiri dari Perlakuan tunggal pupuk kotoran ayam petelur P1 = 2,5 ton/ha, P2 = 5 ton/ha, P3 = 7,5 ton/ha, dan P4 = 10 ton/ha. Perlakuan tunggal varietas V1 = Jagung BISI-18, V2 = Jagung BISI-228, V3 = Jagung Pertiwi-3. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlakuan pupuk kotoran ayam petelur dan macam varietas jagung terhadap produktivitas tanaman jagung terjadi interaksi sangat nyata pada variabel pengamatan generatif panjang tongkol, bobot tongkol berkelobot, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, dan potensi hasil. Pada perlakuan tunggal macam varietas jagung terjadi pengaruh nyata pada pengamatan panjang tongkol, sedangkan terjadi pengaruh sangat nyata pada pengamatan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun 42 hst, bobot 1000 biji kering, dan potensi hasil.
ANALISIS KEHILANGAN AIR (NON REVENUE WATER) PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) KOTA BAU BAU
Authors: Risma Niswati Tarman  , Tamrin Tamrin
Published: October 2022

Water loss can be defined as the difference between the recorded amount of water in the system and the amount of water out of the system shown, in a water supply system is not entirely produced water installations reach consumer. Usually there is a leak here and there, called the loss of water. Then to reduce or minimize the water loss rate needed the right solution. One of solution that can be used is the Non Revenued Water (NRW) program. NRW can be defined as water that can be measured and a known amount of be chased but can not or may not be income, but it can be justified. The one of the methodologies that can be used to determine the amount (NRW) is a method of infrastructure leakage index (ILI) used Software WBEasycalc3. Water loss rate is the percentage ratio between water loss and the amount of water distributed in piped water network, while the water balance is calculated based on the amount of incoming water flow, consumption meter-Revenue, customer meter inaccuracies, water loss and physical loss. Both of two magnitudes in the ILI value is calculated by using Table Matrix Target that compiled by regulators of water service DKI Jakarta.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN PROTEKSI MOTOR RELAY GE MULTILINE 269 PLUS PADA MOTOR FORCED DRAFT FAN DI PT. INDONESIA POWER PGU SURALAYA
Authors: Mastiri Mastiri  , Desmira Desmira
Published: October 2022

Electrical energy continues to grow over time, power plants with large capacities are the main sources of electricity in Indonesia, one of which is the Steam Power Plant (PLTU). In the field of power plants that use coal always need air during the electricity production process. This study aims 1) to determine the protection management system on the Forced Draft fan motor using GE Multilin 269 Plus, 2) Setting GE Multilin 269 Plus as protection, 3) The results of the protection in the form of Normal Motor, Alarm, and Trip conditions in the accumulation of imbalance (Unbalance) ). The method used is a quantitative research method based on analysis, taking data and then analyzing the data obtained. The results of this quantitative study regarding the Unbalance value or imbalance of the electric motor analyzed resulted in a value of 5.8% for normal conditions, 10.86% for alarm conditions on multilin and 15.50% in trip conditions or the motor had stopped. These values ​​are obtained from the results of calculations comparing negative sequence currents and positive sequence currents (In/Ip). The conclusion obtained is that the GE Multilin 269 Plus protects the electric motor from system damage by using a current sensor and through a setting point that is adjusted to the provisions of NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) with an unbalance value of more than 15% for trips, more than 10% for alarm conditions and less than 10% under normal conditions
Analisis Faktor Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Produk Roti Pinkan Bakery & Cake dengan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Novita Indriyani  , Heru Satria Tambunan  , Zulia Almaida Siregar
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap produk roti Pinkan Bakery & Cake. Dengan mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen, maka pihak toko dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan faktor kepuasan konsumen apabila ada kelemahan dan kekurangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan data mining yaitu Algoritma C4.5, sumber data diambil dengan menggunakan angket/kuesioner pada tahap survei pengisian lembar kertas kepada pengunjung toko atau masyarakat sekitar di lingkungan Desa Bangun. Adapun variabel yang digunakan yaitu (1) Harga, (2) Rasa, (3) Kualitas Produk, (4) Kebersihan Tempat. Untuk memudahkan proses pembuatan pohon keputusan proses uji penelitian menggunakan software Rapidminer 5.3. Berdasarkan seluruh hasil tahapan penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 pada analisis faktor Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Produk Roti Pinkan Bakery and Cake dapat disimpulkan bahwa permasalahan menentukan faktor kepuasan konsumen terhadap produk Roti dapat diselesaikan menggunakan teknik data mining, yaitu dengan Algoritma C4.5. Menghasilkan 5 rules dan Tingkat akurasi yang dihasilkan oleh metode tersebut adalah 93%. Dari perhitungan dengan Algoritma C4.5 maka didapatkan faktor yang paling dominan adalah Rasa (C2) dengan nilai gain sebesar 0,333610402.
Simulasi Pengaruh Penambahan Aluminium dan Magnesium terhadap Anoda Korban Seng untuk Aplikasi Air Laut
Authors: Zaid Sulaiman
Published: October 2022

Komposisi optimal penambahan aluminium dan magnesium dipilih berdasarkan parameter potensial anoda dan lau korosi. persamaan pemodelan yang telah dipilih adalah pemodelan dengan metode regresi polynomial orde 2 multivariate by multivariate regression of second-order polynomials.  Model yang sesuai ditentukan dengan membandingkan koefisien determinasi, standar estimasi eror, dan signifikansi nilai P. Penambahan aluminium dan magnesium menyebabkan potensial anode semakin lebih negatif, sedangkan penambahan magnesium dan aluminium meningkatkan dan menurunkan laju korosi. Anoda yang paling optimal telah ditentukan ketika penambahan aluminium 3% dan magnesium 0,1% yang mana menghasilkan laju korosi 38,88 mpy dan potensial anoda -1,098 V.
ANALISIS PENGASUTAN MOTOR JENIS VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE (VSD) DAN SOFT STARTER PADA FAN COOLER SISTEM DI PT. CEMINDO GEMILANG TBK BAYAH
Authors: Zira Rizqianti  , Endi Permata
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan sektor industri saat ini melaju sangat pesat, kebutuhan akan mesin mesin listrik berupa motor listrik sangat dibutuhkan dalam menunjang keberlangsungan produksi. Penggunaan motor listrik di PT. Cemindo Gemilang tentunya mengakibatkan beberapa kendala dengan itu penggunaan pengasutan motor dengan jenis Variable Speed Drive dan Soft Starter diterapkan pada industri cemindo gemilang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengasutan motor jenis variable speed drive (VSD) dan soft starter pada Fan Coller System di PT. Cemindo Gemilang. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengetahui hasil analisis pada penggunaan pengasutan motor, load consumption serta efisiensi penggunaan dari dua jenis pengasutan tersebut dimana pengasutan merupakan sistem untuk menjalankan motor pertama kalo dengan tujuan agar arus starting tetap kecil serta drop tegangan pada sisi suplay masih dalam batas toleransi.
PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER MOBILE GAME PERANG PUPUTAN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Putra Putu Satria Udyana , Efendi Mochamad Arman , Putu Wirayudi Aditama  , Dwi Novitasari  , I Nyoman Anom Fajaraditya Setiawan
Published: October 2022

Combining culture and technology is one solution to digitizing an area's local wisdom. Technology is expected to be an educational medium for the younger generation to know the history and meaning of a historical story. The island of Bali has a lot of the previous history, one of which is about the Puputan Klungkung war. Based on the results of questionnaires to 40 respondents by simple random sampling, 77.5% of respondents did not know the history of the Klungkung puputan and its meaning. To maintain the history of the puputan war, it is necessary to introduce the next generation but keep abreast of technological developments so that the research aims to design a media in the form of a mobile game. This mobile game media was chosen because of its popularity in Indonesian society, both among children to adults, thus creating interest in playing media games. The game design adapts to the scheme of the design pattern by using simple, cultured, and informative concepts. This development resulted in the design of the character of the king of Klungkung and the Dutch army and the layout design of the game Puputan Klungkung.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Klabang, Jatirejo, Sawit, Boyolali Dalam Manajemen Informasi Perpustakaan Sekolah
Authors: Saryadi Saryadi  , Nurohman Nurohman
Published: October 2022

Sekolah dasar merupakan tempat pembelajaran bagi siswa memperoleh pendidikan dasar. Pembelajaran merupakan suatu proses perubahan tingkah laku yang diperoleh melalui pengalaman individu yang bersangkutan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri  Klabang dalam penerapan  pengelolaan buku dalam kehidupan untuk menunjang belajarnya. Metode yang digunakan melalui  penyuluhan dan pelatihan praktik bagi  siswa. Kegiatan diawali dengan mengajak siswa dalam menata buku dan menulis katalog buku serta cara menata buku-buku pada rak yang tersedia  secara konvensional.   Kemudian kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan  memberikan penyuluhan dan  praktik cara penginputan data buku serta melihat hasil laporan dalam menggunakan manajemen informasi perpustakaan sekolah berbasis komputerisasi. Setelah adanya kegiatan ini, siswa sekolah dasar negeri Klabang, mendapatkan tambahan pengetahuan, yang diharapkan memberikan dampak bagi siswa dalam mengimplementasikan dalam penataan buku yang di rumah masing-masing guna memudahkan siswa dalam mencari buku-buku pribadi secara efektif dan efisien yang digunakan belajar.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA ANAK SD/MI DI DUSUN PRAJAKAN DENGAN MEMBERDAYAKAN PERPUSTAKAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Zumrotus Sa'diyah  , Farida Isroani
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) upaya pustakawan dalam meningkatkan minat baca anak di Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat; (2) kendala yang dihadapi pustakawan dalam meningkatkan minat baca anak di Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan petugas Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan observasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ada beberapa ringkasan. Diantaranya: (1) upaya pustakawan untuk meningkatkan minat baca anak di Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana, memperbarui koleksi buku secara berkala, memberikan layanan khusus untuk anak, desain ruangan yang nyaman, kerjasama dengan sekolah, menambah pustakawan yang bekerja di bidang pelayanan anak; (2) Kendala yang dihadapi pustakawan untuk meningkatkan minat baca anak di Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah, meja dan kursi terbatas, tempat bermain anak belum tersedia, kurangnya minat baca anak, ruang kegiatan anak kurang memadai, warna cat kamar kurang menarik, kurangnya petugas perpustakaan pada pelayanan anak.
PEMBERDAYAAN PRODUKTIVITAS REMAJA MELALUI AQUAPONIC SEBAGAI WUJUD KREATIFITAS MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN DAWUHAN DESA KAYUGIYANG WONOSOBO
Authors: Muhammad Naufal Izzulhaq  , Siti Robiah Adawiyah  , Fida Nur Fauziah  , Ulfa Husnafisaadah  , Elma Esti H  , Khoerul Khafifudin  , Umi Rofiqoh  , Alman Sulaiman Q  , Ade Lofalian  , Azka Al Aza  , Ulfah Taufika Kh
Published: October 2022

The Community Service Lecture work program in the form of hydroponic kale and catfish cultivation applications with an aquaponic system was carried out in Dawuhan Hamlet, Kayugiyang Village, Wonosobo Regency. The purpose of this KPM work program is to utilize the yard of the house so that it has productive value and educate the community with environmentally friendly cultivation systems. The stages of implementing this work program include the stages of field surveys and partner conditions, seeding kale seedlings, installing Aquaponics installation ponds, and mentoring activities. The technology used is the aquaponic system cultivation, which utilizes catfish manure as natural fertilizer for water spinach plants placed on it. From the results of the implementation of the KPM work program, it resulted in 1 (one) unit of aquaponic cultivation ponds, increasing public knowledge, especially for teenagers who are KPM partners.
KERAJINAN TENUN TEMBE NGGOLI MASYARAKAT BIMA DOMPU DI KABUPATEN MIMIKA PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: A. Rasul  , Subhanudin Subhanudin  , Habibi Sutirta
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kerajinan tenun Tembe Nggoli Masyarakat Bima Dompu di Kabupaten Mimika Provinsi Papua. Fokus masalah pada penelitian ini adalah proses pembuatan, motif dan warna, dan makna simbolik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptiff kualitatif. Data tersebut diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawacara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dan dibantu instrumen pendukung berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data data adalah triangulasi sumber. Tahapan analisis data penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Prosedur pembuatan tenun Tembe Nggoli (benang pakan dan benang lungsi). Proses pembuatan terdiri dari empat tahap: a) pembuatan pola, b) memasang benang lungsi pada alat tenun, c) membentuk moti pada tenun, dan d) finishing. 2) Motif dan warna yang diterapakan pada kerajinan kain tenun Tembe Nggoli Masyarakat Bima Dompu di Kabupaten Mimika Provinsi Papua adalah: a) Motif kain tenun Tembe Nggoli, 1) Nggusu Waru, 2) Gari atau garis, 3) Nggusu Upa, 4) Bunga Samobo. b) Warna yang digunakan tenun Tembe Nggoli Masyarakat Bima Dompu di Kabupaten Mimika Provinsi Papua yaitu kuning, merah, merah muda, biru, hijau, putih, dan hatam. 3) Makna simbolik kain tenun Tembe Nggoli, diantaranya: a) kain tenun Tembe Nggoli Nggusu Waru adalah delapan sifat yang harus dimiliki manusia yaitu berbudi pekert luhur, suka membantu, sopan, jujur, bekerja keras, dan mempunyai jiwa pemimpin. b) kain tenun Tembe Nggoli Gari atau garis adalah melambangkan sikap jujur dan tegas dalam melaksanakan tugas. c) kain tenun Tembe Nggoli Nggusu Upa adalah melambang empat sifat utama yaitu suka membantu, jujur, berhati mulia, dan bekerja keras. d) kain tenun Tembe Nggoli Bunga Samobo adalah memiliki akhlak mulia yang bermafaat bagi orang-orang sekitar.
Targeting the Endocannabinoid System
Authors: Editorial Staff
Published: October 2022

Metabolism, inflammation, neural development, neuronal excitation, and cell division are some of the many biochemical functions in which endocannabinoid system is significantly involved. 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), which are important phytocompounds found in Cannabis sativa, have demonstrated the ability to target the endocannabinoid system. The potential therapeutic applications of both phyto- and synthetic cannabinoids as well as their mechanisms have been explained in a study by Keimpema and colleagues. In spite of the fact that there are promising results for endocannabinoid modulation in certain kinds of epilepsy, there is significantly more that has to be perceived about the potential role of phytocannabinoids and their targets before they can be considered efficacious and safe therapeutics. Science. 2021 Dec 17;374(6574):1449-1450.
Comparative Analysis of the Hepatoprotective Potential of Coenzyme Q10 as a Preventive and a Therapeutic Agent in Statin-Induced Hepatotoxicity
Authors: Jahan Sarwat , Khan Sher Afghan , Salam Abdus , Rehman Inayat Ur , Farooq Omer , Afridi Arsalan
Published: October 2022

Statins induce hepatotoxicity via reduced levels of Coenzyme Q10, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q10 is anti-apoptotic and possesses an antioxidative potential and hence has been studied for its hepatoprotective potential. However, owing to the differing mechanisms of prevention of damage and its reversal, we hypothesize that coenzyme Q10 will have varying efficacy as a protective versus a therapeutic approach. An experimental study of 3 weeks was conducted in the department of Pharmacology on a sample of 35 mice, randomly divided into 7 groups.  Group 1 was used as a control. Group 2 received simvastatin 50mg/kg/day of simvastatin intraperitoneally (I/P). Group 3 received I/P 50mg/kg/day rosuvastatin. Group 4 received 50mg/kg/day of simvastatin+10mg/kg of coenzyme Q10. Group 5 received 50mg/kg/day of rosuvastatin+10mg/kg of coenzyme Q10 I/P. In group 6 simvastatin 50mg/kg & 7 rosuvastatin 50mg/kg was given for a week, and 10mg/kg of Coenzyme Q10 was started in the 2nd week and continued for 2 weeks. Hepatic damage was observed in groups 2,3,6 and 7 indicated by raised ALT levels of 320.4, 179.8, 301.4, and 186.8 and raised AST levels of 320, 196, 421.4, and 307.6. Bilirubin stayed within normal limits. Coenzyme Q10 prevents statin-induced liver damage but has no role as a therapeutic agent once the liver damage has already occurred.
A Checkpoint for Systemic Toxicity
Authors: Editorial Staff
Published: October 2022

Cytokines such as interleukin 12 (IL-12) possess myriads of functions in the modulation of immune responses but despite having significant therapeutic potential they can also stimulate toxic activation of immune cells. In a study by Mansurov and colleagues, the pleiotropic effects of IL-12 were successfully prevented by attaching the cytokine to a genetically engineered fragment of IL-12 receptor and allowing the complex to be processed by tumor-associated proteases. Subsequently, when injected into cancer-containing mice, IL-12 was only activated in the tumor microenvironment. Upon administration, systemic toxicity was not observed while the masked IL-12 was able to stimulate immune cells and the tumors responded to immune checkpoint therapy. This methodology could be suitable to curate more cytokines as therapeutic agents for multiple pathologies that are related to immunological demodulations without having systematic toxicity. Nat. Biomed. Eng. 10.1038/s41551-022-00888-0 (2022).
Editor's Summaries of the Articles Published in This Issue of Molecular Medicine Communications
Authors: Editorial Staff
Published: October 2022

In this issue, Riaz et al., carried out a pharmacological investigation of Carvacrol against D-galactose-induced cognitive impairment in mice, Fawad and Tahir reviewed the existing and emerging therapies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Jahan and colleagues did a comparative analysis of the hepatoprotective potential of Co-enzyme Q10 as a preventive and therapeutic agent in statin-induced hepatotoxicity, Sheikh et al., reviewed studies with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors; their efficacy, adverse effects, and the genetic influence on ACE inhibitors induced cough.
Por um conceito de Direito Urbanístico
Authors: Carmona Paulo Afonso Cavichioli
Published: October 2022

Analisa elementos indispensáveis para conceituação do Direito Urbanístico, partindo dos dois critérios distintos, o material e o substancial. Aquele assenta-se sobre o objeto regulado e, portanto, cuida do Direito Urbanístico objetivo; este visa estabelecer o conhecimento sistematizado das normas urbanísticas, ou seja, estabelece o Direito Urbanístico como ciência. Procura-se, assim, subsídios para enquadrar o Direito Urbanístico como sub-ramo do Direito Público e, em seguida, estabelece como seu objeto a organização dos espaços habitáveis para, por fim, situar sua finalidade, qual seja, a busca da qualidade de vida da coletividade. Aborda-se, ainda, lições da doutrina estrangeira acerca do tema
Artificial intelligence in use of ZrO2 material in biomedical science
Authors: Singh Jashanpreet , Singh Simranjit , Verma Amit
Published: October 2022

The rapidly growing discipline of artificial intelligence (AI) seeks to develop software and computers that can do tasks that have historically required the intelligence of people. Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of AI that makes use of algorithms to "learn" from data's innate statistical patterns and structures to extrapolate information that is otherwise hidden. A growing emphasis on cosmetic dentistry has coincided with ZrO2‘s rise to prominence as a result of its improved biocompatibility, visually pleasant look, strong oxidation resistance, better mechanical properties, and lack of documented allergic responses. Advances in the field of AI and ML have led to novel applications of ZrO2 in dental devices for biological objectives. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have attracted a lot of attention in ZrO2-related research and therapeutic applications due to their ability to analyze data and discover connections between seemingly unrelated events. Specifically, their incorporation into zirconia is largely responsible for this. Zirconia's versatility in the scientific community means that how AI is used in the area varies with the specific directions in which zirconia is utilized. Therefore, this article primarily focuses on the use of AI in the biomedical use of ZrO2 in dentistry.
Structural properties of chalcogenides nanostructures
Authors: Dao H. Zhang  , D. Chua
Published: October 2022

Following the discovery of carbon fullerenes and nanotubes (NTs), nanostructured materials and their synthesis have attracted tremendous attention due to their superior mechanical properties, their unique electronic behavior, and their high potential in making technologically advanced nanodevices. Among different classes, layered metal chalcogenides nanostructures are of interest for a variety of applications ranging from nanoelectronics or as source materials for energy applications, nanotribology and in heterogeneous catalysis. These nanoparticles are metastable phases. Therefore, equilibrium methods are necessary to prevent the formation of the thermodynamically stable bulk phase. On the other hand, high energies are needed to “knit” together the folded layers. Several physical techniques such as laser ablation and arch discharge are used for the synthesis of these inorganic NTs and fullerene-like particles. Apart from these high-energy techniques other processes such as oxide-to-sulfide conversion, hydrothermal, solvothermal, or wet chemical synthesis were found to be useful for the synthesis of these particles.
Analysis and characterization of ZnO QDs in hybrid device
Authors: S. Khadimie, Y. K. Tarizi  , E. Kazimi
Published: October 2022

Recent advances in nanomaterials have been led by new synthetic methods that provide control over size, morphology and crystal quality of material. In the present study, the effect of ultrasonic waves on characteristics and crystal quality of ZnO quantum dots (QDs) is evaluated by comparing two samples prepared by sonochemical and conventional methods. Ultrasonic waves cause to the production of smaller QDs in a fast time scale with improved morphology and crystal quality. Also, the growth of ZnO QDs is tried to discuss by study of crystal growth kinetic. Then, the performance of two hybrid devices constituted from poly (N-vinylcarbazol) and two types of ZnO is examined by current voltage curves. The device fabricated from ultrasonic-prepared ZnO shows larger photocurrent density indicating the enhancement of its applicability to be used as UV light switches or photodetectors.
Temperature effect on structural and optical properties of CdSe
Authors: B. Richard  , J. Alan
Published: October 2022

Crystalline CdSe thin films were prepared by using electron beam evaporation technique. The deposited particles on the glass substrate were annealed from 100º C to 300 oC insteps of 100 oC. The XRD patterns recorded for the film shows that they exhibit polycrystalline structure and were arranged in the hexagonal form. The X-ray diffraction pattern also shows that the film has a cubic phase with preferred orientation (100), and the grain size was found to be in the range of 29-46 nm. Optical studies show that it has direct band gap and has a clear morphology on the glass substrate. The optical studies of the films also revealed a greater transmittance.
Annealing temperature effect on structural properties of tin oxide nanoparticles
Authors: G. Arora  , I. Hiroya
Published: October 2022

Tin oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles were synthesized employing simple sol–gel method. Modification in the structural, morphological and optical properties of the as-synthesized tin oxide nanoparticles due to various solution pH (6–12) and thermal annealing at 400 °C (Experiment 1) was studied. X-ray diffraction results of the tin oxide nanoparticles prepared from the precursor solution pH 8 and annealed at 400 °C showed the formation of tin oxide tetragonal phase (SnO2-t) and the surface morphology of the SnO2-t nano- particles studied by scanning electron microscope revealed the formation of spherical shaped agglomerations. Hence, the tin oxide nanoparticles prepared from the solution pH 8 were annealed at 200, 400, 600 and 800 °C in order to study the effect of annealing at various temperatures on the structural, morphological, optical and vibrational properties of tin oxide nanoparticles (Experiment 2). When the annealing temperature was increased to 600 and 800 °C, mixed phases of SnO2-t and tin oxide orthorhombic system (SnO-o) were formed. Various solution pH and annealing temperatures influenced the direct band gap value. SnO2-t phase synthesized from the solution pH 8 and annealed at 400 °C showed a direct band gap of ~4.50 eV. The tin oxide samples annealed at various temperatures showed a slight shift in the fluorescence peak observed at ~327 nm. Raman studies of the samples obtained from Experiment 1 and Experiment   2 showed a slight shift in the vibrational frequency. I–V studies carried out to investigate the electrical properties of the SnO2 thin film formed by simple drop casting method revealed better ohmic contact and its suitability for gas sens- ing applications.
PROBLEMS OF FULFILLMENT OF THE RIGHT TO EXPECT OPINIONS AND VIOLATIONS OF THE RIGHT TO HEALTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Marlina Tat , Handoko Duwi , Asra Rahmad Riadi
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper is to find out the problem of fulfilling the right to express opinions and violations of the right to health in Indonesia. This type of research is normative legal research specifically discussing human rights in the field of expressing opinions and rights to health. Data analysis in this study was carried out systematically based on the research problems described qualitatively. In relation to expressing opinions in public, such as demonstrations or demonstrations with many participants, restrictions on freedom are usually associated with "public order" or public orders. The most difficult is how to provide a balance between freedom and public order. Demonstrations by a number of doctors certainly have an impact on patient care, which in principle has harmed the public interest. In addition, the demonstration by blocking the road body certainly hurts the public interest, namely the interests of all road users. Based on the results of Komnas HAM's investigation, at least 15 types of human rights violations were affected by Lapindo mudflow victims. The problem when it is associated with the right to health is in the form of: not a few refugees whose health is disrupted resulting in people falling ill and some dying due to the absence of a proper environment for displaced people; and gas contaminated air and clean water facilities that are damaged are not handled properly by the government.
PERSPECTIVES ON ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW AND POSITIVE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW AGAINST CHILDREN WHO COMMIT CRIMES
Authors: Alamsyah Rahmad , V. Pillai Aneesh
Published: October 2022

The factors that cause children to commit delinquency consist of two kinds, namely intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation is encouragement or desire in someone who does not need to be accompanied by stimulants from the outside. Extrinsic motivation is an impulse that comes from outside a person. The punishment for the crime of minors from the perspective of Islamic criminal law and positive criminal law is as follows: Based on Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System, which came into force in 2014, it is known that "Children who are not yet 14 (fourteen) years can only be subject to action ". Based on this, the age limit for children who can be convicted or can be punished if interpreted, is almost in accordance with the concept of balig or adult concept in Islamic law, which is only fifteen years old; semen out; dreams of intercourse; start menstruating for women.
THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBALIZATION ON LAND OWNERSHIP IN INDONESIA IN TERMS OF PERSPECTIVE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW
Authors: Hamler Hamler
Published: October 2022

The influence of globalization on land ownership in Indonesia, viewed from the perspective of legal sociology, is the difficulty for people to obtain land ownership in urban areas. This is not due to bureaucracy but rather the influence of urban and preeconomic progress in the city center so that the land for residential houses is getting narrower (exhausted) and left out. The challenge ahead for the Indonesian nation in terms of legal sociology in responding to the influence of globalization, especially economic globalization on land ownership is not to make land a business commodity because it is supported by easy land ownership registration services so that land with clear legal status becomes easy to trade and get economic benefits even though these benefits are only temporary.
ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN COMMITMENT PRINCIPLES IN THE G20 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORKING GROUP IN 2020
Authors: Sukri Beni , Rustam Rustam
Published: October 2022

Corruption is an act that violates the law, and this act often occurs in every country in the world, including Indonesia. Currently, the state has begun to realize the dangers caused by acts of corruption that can harm various fields such as economic, social and political in a country. With many countries experiencing the problem of corruption, there is a desire to jointly eradicate it by holding a joint agreement and committing to overcome it. The implementation of the G20 Anti-Corruption Working Group activity in 2020 is a continuation of previous activities to declare a joint commitment to fighting corruption. The Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs strives to always play an active role in these activities. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the principles contained in the commitments agreed by the countries participating in the G20 Anti-Corruption Working Group in 2020. The method used in writing this article is normative juridical or can also be called doctrinal legal research. This paper uses secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained by an organization or individual from other parties who have collected and obtained it before. The results obtained from this paper are that there are principles agreed upon in the G20 Anti-Corruption Working Group in 2020, namely: 1) principles for the preparation and implementation of a national strategy on anti-corruption; 2) principles to Promote Integrity in Privatization and Public-Private Partnerships; 3) the principle of Encouraging the Integrity of the Public Sector through the Use of Information and Communication Technology.
Citizen Spielberg, 2d ed.
Authors: Friedman Lester D.
Published: October 2022

How comfortably and where on the spectrum do Spielberg’s current films, as well as his older productions, fit within the universe of superhero movies that dominate our movie screens? In answering this question, I delve into Spielberg’s recurrent themes as well as his love/hate relationship with technology, both within and in making his movies. In addition, this section reviews the evolution of Spielberg’s box office receipts, demonstrating how large a role foreign markets have come to play in the distribution of his movies and in mainstream filmmaking overall. Finally, I pay heed to the evolution of Spielberg criticism and scholarly analysis that has accompanied his work since the first publication of Citizen Spielberg in 2006.
Introduction générale
Authors: Bergadaà Michelle , Peixoto Paulo
Published: October 2022

Ensemble, nous créons à l’IRAFPA, un espace de rencontre scientifique international et interdisciplinaire pour promouvoir le débat démocratique sur l’intégrité, la fraude et le plagiat. Nous développons des recherches théoriques et empiriques dans ces champs spécifiques, nous publions des ouvrages collectifs, notamment aux Presses Ouvertes de l’IRAFPA.
La protection juridique des lanceurs d’alerte : facteur de persuasion ou de démotivation d’un lancement d’alerte dans le milieu académique ?
Authors: Alberton Ghislaine
Published: October 2022

The very recent law of 21 March 2022 aims, according to its very title, to modify the existing whistleblowing system since the « Sapin II » law of 9 December 2016 in order to « improve the protection of whistleblowers ». This is what should be verified by taking as a field of analysis the breaches of scientific integrity in the academic world. Precisely because it oscillates continuously between simplification and complexity with regard to the organic, material and procedural requirements governing its application, this new law could, in spite of the effectively reinforced protection that it now grants to potential whistleblowers on both the professional and penal levels, actually reinforce them, like its predecessor, in terms of dissuasion.
Formation et transformations de l’esprit scientifique 1934-2022
Authors: Carvallo Sarah
Published: October 2022

In the forties, Bachelard and Merton draw the portrait of the formation of the mind and the scientific ethos from, respectively, an epistemological reflection and a sociological analysis. This article compares their results with the portrait of contemporary to understand the ethical turning point in research that took place from the 2000s onwards. The need for research ethics and scientific integrity responds to a profound transformation of scientific practices. Not that science was purer before 1990, but the organization of research within the paradigm of the knowledge economy produces new figures of researchers under the type of entrepreneurial scientist and accentuates the ethical dilemmas characteristic of the gray area. In this context, the major risk lies in making ethics and integrity as part of the apparatus (dispositif) of excellence by instituting a regime under which ethics and integrity become just an additional tool of regulation and control, rather than an intrinsic value of science.
Liens d’intérêts et publications : bilan de 20 ans d’observations en médecine
Authors: Maisonneuve Hervé
Published: October 2022

In order to regulate possible links and conflicts of interest, several conceptions coexist, or even oppose each other. These currents of thought are evolving and organizations vary in their policies concerning conflicts of interest. Three strategies exist: witch-hunting, transparency and tolerance. But the PubMed website, there were 850 references in 2005, 15,100 in 2010, 36,500 in 2015 and 217,000 in 2020. There were 1,100,000 hits in May 2022 on this biomedicine-oriented literature base alone. Quality research articles are drowned out by editorials, commentaries, opinions, and literature reviews. More evidence is needed in each of the scientific areas that analyze conflict of interest. Scientific journals and public institutions use names without specifying the variations and nuances of the concepts: public declaration of interest, links of interest, conflicts of interest, financial links or conflicts; non-financial links or conflicts, competing interests, disclosure, relationships and activities. Researchers call for more research and regulation in the interest of citizens and of confidence in the health system.
Quand l’intégrité du système se fissure : intégrité ou heuristique scientifiques ? Un parcours en sciences sociales
Authors: Vatin François
Published: October 2022

This article examines the institutions and procedures that have been implemented over the past several decades to « professionalize » academic activity and thus ensure its « integrity ». Based on a brief attempt to characterize this profession in the spirit of the sociology of professions, it asks whether these devices have not ultimately aggravated the problems they were intended to address. In an exercise in self-history, the author draws on his forty-year career in the French university. Since it is not possible to deal with all the issues at stake in this article, he focuses on the generalized institutionalization of research laboratories in French universities.
Ambivalence comme pari créatif : réflexions sur un modèle d’édition académique lié au développement
Authors: Haaz Ignace
Published: October 2022

The role of an academic editor and publisher is not simple. It is even less so when providing guidance and support for authors from the countries of the majority world becomes a habitual condition of this activity. Editorial commitment in this context becomes ambivalent, as it has to be oriented towards meeting two distinct objectives: ensuring academic quality and providing support to authors. To meet this challenge the publisher hopes to make the most of online tools and networks. If some scholarly work fails to be published, it raises the question whether authors would benefit from mentorship to improve their texts and thereby meet with international academic standards. The publisher cannot entirely compensate for the weakness of the research work, but should seek to mitigate it.