bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Government Regulation of Logistics: Theoretical and Practical Analysis
Authors: SYZDYKBAYEVA Bakyt U. , RAIMBEKOV Zhanarys S. , MUSSINA Kamshat P. , BAIMBETOVA Asel B. , DULATBEKOVA Zhanar A.
Published: December 2022

Despite the numerous studies available on state participation in regulating and managing logistics processes, the functions of the state remain undisclosed and not comprehensively described in a systematic way, which calls for an appropriate research. The purpose of the study is to justify the need for state regulation and support of logistics processes in Kazakhstan, to identify problems and instruments of state regulation in the realm of logistics processes.

While preparing the article, general scientific methods and techniques were used, including methods of statistical research and comparative analysis, theoretical analysis, general theoretical research methods and techniques.

The following results were obtained: the factors determining the state regulation of logistics activities were identified through application of system analysis, the functions of the state in the development and management of logistics were systematically described; The main directions of state regulation and state support of logistics are highlighted; the role of logistics in the policy of spatial development of territories is defined; Based on the review, problems and instruments of state regulation of logistics processes are identified. The forms of state participation in the management of logistics activities in Kazakhstan are systematically presented.

Explicit recommendations are given on improving the functions of state bodies in developing and improving the efficiency of logistics, which is associated in the future with the development of a national logistics strategy in Kazakhstan. An important conclusion has been made that the role of the state is not only in regulating logistics processes, creating conditions and stimulating the development of logistics, but also in special importance of interaction between the state and entrepreneurship in the formation and implementation of a logistics strategy in the future - in the form of trade unions and associations of a specialized nature.

This paper deepens the study regarding factors and functions of logistics regulation impact on the development of the country's economy. The implications of these recommendations may be useful to politicians in Kazakhstan and other developing countries
Right to an Effective Remedy of Legal Protection: Practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the Norms of the National Legislation of Ukraine
Authors: KHOMENKO Mykhailo M. , KOSTRUBA Anatoliy V. , KOT Oleksii O.
Published: December 2022

The article investigates right to effective remedy in the practice of European Court of Human Rights and national courts of Ukraine. The attention is paid to absence in the state of certain discretion which comes down to possibility of selection of remedy for performance of their obligation. Attention is paid to comparison of provisions of legal acts of Ukraine, which determine material and legal remedies of civil rights with Article 13 of Convention and practice of European court. Practice of application by national courts of Ukraine of unnamed remedies of protection of subjective rights and legally protected interests has been researched.
Commercial Use of Aircraft Based on Safety Risk
Authors: IMASHEVA Gulnar M. , DOLZHENKO Nadezhda A. , ANAYATOVA Raziyam K. , DORONINA Yelena V.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that not a single sovereign country agrees to allow uncontrolled commercial activity of foreign airlines on its territory. Hence the need for a clear international legal regulation of the rights to carry out such commercial activities. In this context, the article aims to analyze the main forms and methods of commercial activity. Leading approach to the study of this problem is the descriptive method that has afforded revealing peculiarities of terms of commercial agreements and proposed air fares. The materials of the paper imply the practical significance for the university teachers of the economic and legal specializations.
Criteria Measurement and Evaluation System of Functioning Efficiency of Ukraine’s Regional Landscape
Authors: MEDVID Viktoriia , USTIK Tetiana , LYSHENKO Margarita , KOVBASA Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on the actual scientific problem of contradictions overcoming in progressive development of Ukraine's regions using methodical tools of comparative evaluation of the capacity and efficiency of regional economies. Current national and international approaches to assess the functioning efficiency of Ukraine’s regional landscape have been analyzed. Groups of statistical indicators that should be used when assessing the level of regional economic development have been singled out. The author has improved criteria measurement and evaluation system of functioning efficiency of the regional landscape that, unlike the current practice, are based on the determination of aggregated indicators for sustainable development. It will form a complex specification for the use of space and resources available to identify possible economic development capacity. The article substantiates the possible factors of comparative aggregated indicators ratio transition from one type to another one.

Approbation of methodical tools was carried with reference to Ukraine’s regions. On the base of it aggregated indicators of capacity and efficiency were calculated. Determination of ratio types of common comparative indices of functioning capacity and efficiency of the regional landscape made it possible to identify optional factors of the transition from one type to another one (in economic development).

The basic imperatives and strategic directions of modern regional development through the use of space and resource capacities are formulated.
Sports Tourism as a Component of Russian Socio-Cultural Modernisation
Authors: ARTKUHOV Andrey V. , KIBENKO Valeriy A. , REBYSHEVA Lydia V.
Published: December 2022

One of the areas that affect the state of health is an active-sporting lifestyle, which is of particular importance for people of young age. To promote the health of students, the article proposes the development of methods for managing complex coordination movements in space using physical education methods at physical education and sports classes. As a result, this scientific article has developed a system of special exercises for physical and psychological training of students. It is proposed to include in the pedagogical process special control actions for the development of physical and psychological stability, active exercises and other means. This set of exercises provides a significantly large increase in indicators of physical fitness of students, which was proven experimentally. As one of the methods of improving the health of students, sports tourism is considered in detail, highlighting its advantages in comparison with other sports. It is concluded that the introduction of a developed system of physical exercises and sports tourism in higher education institutions contributes to improving health, improving efficiency and physical fitness of students.
Central Asian Transboundary Waters in the Age of Globalization: Problems of Legal Regulation and International Cooperation
Authors: BAIDELDYNOV Daulet , JANGABULOVA Araylym , YEREZHEPKYZY Roza , BERDIBAУEVA Aliya , KHAMIT Aidos
Published: December 2022

In the current situation global water’s crisis, despite active measures of the world’s community in the direction of its resolution, gains the acuteness of situation year by year. In this context, the difficulties in determining the legal status of transboundary waters’ definition are escalated by the intensification of the global trend towards the activization of ecosystem’s stability. Practically, taking into account generous amount of problems in the sphere of transboundary water resources’ management Central Asia countries at this time aren't ready to the approbation of the specified approach and are only at the stage of normative consolidation of effective interstate cooperation in the explored sphere. Within the conducted research the polyvariety of the definition “transboundary waters” was analyzed; problems of legal regulation of transboundary waters’ usage in the Central Asian region were solved; water resources’ influence on of the Central Asian countries’ international cooperation was characterized. For further positive interstate cooperation integrated technical water interstate agreement which would become the fundamental basis on the way of Central Asian states’ stable water policy formation and would formalize the effective mechanism of water apportioning’ realization in practice was recommended to conclusion. It was argued that formation of the integrated newly-formed independent interstate association in the form of Visegrad Countries would become the most perspective blueprint of transboundary waters’ cooperation development.
Development of Transport Systems in Siberia and the Far East of Russia: Socio-Economic and Natural - Climatic Factors
Authors: TER-AKOPOV Alexandr A. , BEZVERBNY Vadim A.
Published: December 2022

The study is devoted to the development of the transport system of Siberia and the Far East of Russia. Renovation of railways, the laying of a new network of highways and the modernization of airports is the most important condition for the functioning of the state, its economic connectedness. Taking into account the territorial conditions of Russia – first of all, its length and spatial disproportionality – the problems of the transport and logistics infrastructure are of particular importance. The article describes the main trends in the development of the modern transport complex of Siberia and the Far East, identifies key problem areas of its operation and suggests practical measures to improve the development of transport infrastructure in the context of the tasks of spatial development of Russia. The findings of the study can be used both in strategic planning at the level of federal districts, and in further research at the national and interregional levels.
Land Resource Management: Geoinformation Support of Internal Controlling
Authors: NEPOMNYASHCHIKH Ivan Fedorovich , LAZAREVA Oksana Sergeevna , ARTEMYEV Alexey Anatolyevich
Published: December 2022

The trend towards globalization of the world economy is currently increasing. Therefore, corporate entities seek to expand their economic power and influence. It spurs them to constantly look for ways to improve the efficiency of their activities, both in the domestic and foreign markets. These circumstances force corporate structures to accelerate the pace of their development. In this regard, they introduce innovations, reduce costs, use available resources more efficiently, as well as optimize the selection of missing ones, including land resources. Comprehensive and up-to-date information on the existing assets and liabilities contained in the geographic information system(s) and assessment of the efficiency of their use can help companies expand their economic possibilities. The creation of relevant databases and their interpretation become possible with the use of modern geoinformation technologies for creating and processing localized geospatial information about land plots and everything closely related to them.

The purpose of the study is to identify the possibility of using and assessing the total data on land resources and everything related to them. These data are stored in the relevant geoinformation system(s) to increase the efficiency of controlling in the framework of the corporate management system.

The main scientific results and conclusions obtained by the authors in the course of this study are as follows:

The possibility of improving the efficiency of controlling through the use of geoinformation support and geoinformation systems as a source of receiving, processing, interpreting, and visualizing geospatial data on corporate and other land and property resources has been proved.

The methodology for assessing the efficiency of land use based on the author’s cube model and the suggested rating criteria has been proposed.
The System of Evaluation Principles for the Economic Effects of Earth Remote Sensing Data Application for Solution of the Problems in Various Economy Branches
Authors: BUTROVA Elena V. , MEDENNIKOV Victor I.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, based on an analysis of the application of Earth Remote Sensing (ERS) technologies in various sectors of the economy, a system of principles for the evaluation of the economic effect caused by the application of ERS data common to all industries is considered. For this purpose, the experience of the development of informatization of various industries in terms of integration technologies is analyzed.
Optimization Model of the Socio-Ecological-Economic Development of the Administrative Territory
Authors: MATVIEIEVA Yuliia , MYROSHNYCHENKO Iuliia , VALENKEVYCH Larysa
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we contribute to the literature focusing on the development of methodical approach to the conducting of a comprehensive diagnostics of the state and level of the balance of the socio-ecological-economic system of the administrative territory, which, unlike existing ones, implies the determining of partial and integral indices of the socio-ecological-economic development, by comparing the existing and reference values of development of social, ecological and economic fields of activity. The article suggests the express diagnostics of the level of the socio-ecological-economic balance of the system on the basis of the graphic method, which, as a result, allows the forming of the optimization model of the socio-ecological-economic development of the administrative territory. The distribution of financial resources is proposed to be implemented on the basis of the disproportions in the development of social, environmental and economic fields of activity and allocation of financial resources, first of all, to those fields that provide the maintenance of the trajectory of balanced socio-ecological-economic development of administrative-territorial units.
Planning the Food Estate for Community Development and Welfare
Authors: LUBIS Maksum Syahri , MUNAWIR Zaini , MATONDANG Saiful Anwar
Published: December 2022

Regional Planning prepares the development program for community welfare in future. This planning research focuses on the Food Estate development of North Sumatera Province of Indonesia. A food Estate of North Sumatera puts forward the agricultural sector as the fundamental element for the industry and services. Data obtained found that both the Central and local governments in North Sumatera already launched a food estate of around 61,042 hectares, covering four Regencies; namely, Humbang Hasundutan, Pakpak Barat, Tapanuli Tengah and Tapanuli Utara. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry also launched a 1,150-hectare botanical garden and a 500-hectare herbal science park. It concludes that the Regional Planning for sustainable agriculture prioritises the management of agricultural ecosystems covers biodiversity with the empowerment strategies supported by both the Central Government of Indonesia and local ones. Such Regional Planning increases community development and future welfare.
Management Effectiveness of Sheikh Baden National Park: Testing the Scope of Cultural Integrity
Authors: AHMAD Waqar , ULLAH Asad , KHAN Younas , ARIF Muhammad , AHMAD Usama
Published: December 2022

A cross sectional-based research was conducted with the sole aim to assess the management effectiveness of Sheikh Baden National Park [SBNP] District Dera Ismail Khan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan with respect to cultural integrity. A sample size of 389 respondents were selected through simple random sampling to determine respondents attitude towards cultural integrity (independent variable) and management effectiveness of SBNP (dependent variable) through Likert scale as measurement tool. Further, descriptive (univaraite analysis) and inferential statistics (bivariate analysis) were carried out. With regards to bivariate results found that, an association of management effectiveness of SBNP was highly significant with historical events (p=0.004), introducing local culture to visitors (p=0.000), access to culturally rich areas (p=0.000), display of cultural events (p=0.000), handicrafts and food items production and promotion (p=0.000), alternate livelihood for disturbed communities (p=0.000) and trained wildlife staff (p=0.000). Improvements in promotion of SBNP and its related ecological, cultural and historical importance at mass scale by using both conventional and modern communication channels including mass media, print media, internet and social media etc. were major recommendations in light of the study.
The Nature-Based Tourism Package. Travel Agent Perspectives
Authors: ANUAR Ahmad Nazrin Aris , SAPARI Nurul Natasha Syahira , SULAIMAN Firdaus Chek , HASHİM Nur Idzhainee , JAİNİ Norajlin
Published: December 2022

Travel agent plays a significant role in promoting of tourism and attraction in the country. They will assist the tourists to propose, choose and organize their holiday. They also design the itinerary and provide consultation for the finest suggestion to them. Therefore, this study aims to understand the vacation packages based on the natural area around travel agents in Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. The objectives of this study are: i) to identify the factor that influences nature-based tourism package by the travel agent, ii) to determine the characteristic preferred by travel agent toward nature-based tourism package. This study is using a convenient sampling method thru questionnaires as a tool to distributed concerning the travel agent that provides nature-based tourism at the study area. The result shows that most of the travel agents provided a nature-based tourism package to fulfill the demand in the nature-based tourism area. This study may encourage the travel agent to expand their service as a nature-based tourism area provider to realize the demand of their customer.
Ethno-Cultural Factors Influencing the Development of Rural Tourism in Kazakhstan
Authors: TLEUBAYEVA Aitolkyn
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the traditions and customs of the Kazakh people, such as some forgotten national crafts, dishes, sports and games, holidays as an integral part, i.e. ethno-cultural factors contributing to the development of rural tourism. In addition, the classification of the close relationship, Association and combination of rural tourism with other types of tourism was noted, as well as the tourist cluster approach in rural tourism was compiled and proposed by the author. In addition, the advantages that will be obtained as a result of the development of rural tourism, the problems that need to be addressed by the state in the field of tourism were demonstrated, the options for directions for the establishment and development of rural tourism and appropriate actions for its creation and formation were recommended.
Strategic Analysis of Development of Medical Tourism Macro-Destinations
Authors: BAIEV Vadim Victorovych , BAKHOV Ivan Stepanovych , FOKINA-MEZENTSEVA Katerina , BORETSKA Nataliya
Published: December 2022

The article identifies the basic stages of the process of determining strategic objectives of a medical tourism destination. It suggests a range of tools for conducting a SWOT-analysis based on such analytical materials as Medical Tourism Index, World Economic Forum: Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report, World Economic Forum: The Global Competitiveness Report. It also carries out a SWOT-analysis of macro-destinations of the leading countries in medical tourism.
Historical-Geographical Features of Tourism Development in Russia
Authors: SHULGINA Daria Pavlovna , SHULGINA Olga Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

The article looks at the main historical periods of tourism development in Russia and the geographical pattern of its expansion across the territory of the country. Historical-geographical features of tourism development in the pre-Revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet periods have been identified. Based on archival, literary, statistical and map data sources, the article provides spatiotemporal characteristics of each stage of tourism development in Russia: consumers of travel services and their numbers, main objects of cultural heritage as tourist resources; tourist infrastructure, information support of tourism (published guidebooks, reference books, maps, postcards, and Internet resources).
Ecological and Economic Preconditions for the Use of Fallow Land in the Development Strategy of Green Economy
Authors: VORONKOVA Olga , VOROZHEYKINA Tatiana , BORISOV Vladimir , ANNA Pilyugina , AKHKIIAMOVA Guzeliia , SMOLENTSEV Vitaly
Published: December 2022

The paper contains an environmental and economic assessment of the process of gradual involvement of fallow lands in agricultural circulation. Today, society is re-evaluating the current environmental situation in the world. As a result, in recent decades, the interest of agricultural producers in ecological or “green” farming methods has increased significantly, ensuring a gradual natural restoration of soil fertility and contributing to maintaining the natural balance of rural ecosystems. Environmentally friendly agricultural production technologies are an alternative the current intensive land use. Therefore, issues related to the prospects for the development of environmentally oriented agricultural production and the prospects for using fallow agricultural land for the production of environmentally safe food are highly relevant. In the presented study, an actual quantitative analysis of fallow arable lands was carried out for the whole of the Russian Federation and by federal districts.
Sustainable Foreign Economic Activity of Gas Industry Enterprises: Trends, Tactics and Strategy
Authors: IMANGOZHINA Zinat , DOSKALIYEVA Bayan
Published: December 2022

Sustainable foreign economic activity of gas industry enterprises was done in frames of project management approach in energy company (the case of JSC "Samruk-Energo"). We have considered from the perspective of development of the area of a region where projects are being implemented in the energy sector in this region, as in the analysis and subsequent evaluation of projects is difficult to identify purely economic component of the project to assess the effectiveness of the project and management.

In our view, this should be approached from the perspective of sustainable development, not only the company but also the region. Especially, it is necessary to take into account the company's development strategy, which positions itself as a company that creates value for shareholders, employees and society as a guarantor of Kazakhstan's high-tech energy and supplier of Eurasia, guided by the principles of the care of the environment and lean manufacturing
Improvement of Digital Technology in the Tourism Sector
Authors: NIKOLSKAYA Elena Yurievna , LEPESHKIN Vyacheslav Anatolievich , BLINOVA Ekaterina Arturovna , KULGACHEV Ivan Petrovich , ILKEVICH Sergey Viktorovich
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the development of approaches to the improvement of digital technology in the tourism sector. It is revealed that the improvement of digital technology in the tourism sector acquires a variety of manifestation forms, which include online purchase of ready-made tours formed by tour operators, as well as the development and implementation of mobile applications, designed, among other things, for tourists, digitalization of self-designed tours through the creation of online schools for novice travelers. It is proved that the digitalization of tourism will be accompanied by a further process of displacement of traditional companies with offline offices from the tourist market, and the development of tours designed according to the parameters individually set by each specific client. Consequently, tourist organizations, which will be able to provide to consumers best customization in the provision of tourist services, will gain competitive advantages.
Sustaining Marine Ecotourism through Multi-Use Planning for Securing Mangrove Ecosystems
Authors: RUDIANTO RUDIANTO , RIDHO Muhamad Firdaus
Published: December 2022

The destruction of mangrove forests has caused various negative impacts both ecologically, economically and socially. Mangrove forests have an important function and role of protecting coastal areas, including humans who live in coastal areas from tsunami, hurricane and tidal floods. To overcome the depletion of mangrove forests, efforts are needed to build protected areas as one of the main strategies to conserve marine and coastal ecosystems, especially mangrove forests. This study aims to allow coordination of existing management entities and formulate strategies to use coastal/marine resources. The case study was conducted in the western Sekotong village located in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The area was chosen because it relies on the potential of mangrove forests as a marine ecotourism area. The research methods used include: Partial Least Square (PLS), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Marine Spatial Planning (MSP). PLS was used to determine the order of priority for handling the rescue activities of mangrove forests as an ecotourism area while AHP was used to analyze policy priorities in managing mangrove ecosystems in a sustainable manner. MSP focuses on describing the logical sequence of steps needed to achieve the result of AHP goals and objectives of protecting mangrove forests from anthropogenic invasion. The research findings show that the integration of PLS, AHP and MSP is a useful tool to be used for coordination with stakeholders and it can protect mangrove forests from the degradation process that is currently taking place intensively in the research area.
Tourist Attractions of Batur Geotourism, Bali
Authors: ARJANA I Wayan Basi , ERNAWATI Ni Made , ASTAWA I Ketut
Published: December 2022

For the geotourism development to be success, it is imperative for management to recognise the specific needs of its market niche. This study aims at identifying geotourists’ needs, particularly in the aspect of tourist attraction which is the main part of tourism products by evaluating tourists’ perceptions on attractions at Batur geotourism in Bali in Indonesia. This is a qualitative study using in-depth interview as data collecting method. The respondents are international and domestic tourists who have visited Batur, selected using convenience sampling. Based on their preference of geotourism experiences, two types of geotourists are identified: ‘Professional-geoturists’ prefer to explore, take more challenging tracks, enjoy nature in seclusion, accept existing facilities, enjoy local foods and mingle with locals; whilst, “Amateur-geotourists“ are interested in fun-trekking choosing less challenging routes, enjoy nature with friends/families to have fun, prefer more developed facilities and variety of foods. Batur-climbing is the most popular, tourists do not know most other attractions; therefore, Batur attraction theme and image need strengthening by developing new and refining the existing attractions and communicate them through an integrated promotion program. The aspect of nature and local hospitality are identified to be preserved for locals and the authenticity of the attractions at the geotourism site. The changes expected are majoring in infrastructure with a blended to nature design as preference. The identification of geotourism attractions a case of Batur could be used as a reference by Batur stakeholder in developing the products. Text of the abstract: The abstract should summarize the content and conclusions of the paper in less 200 words, focusing on what your research is about, what methods have been used, and what you found out.
The Perception of Lack of Security of ‎Tourist in the Latacunga City and Its ‎Impact on Tourism Demand
Authors: BRAZALES HERRERA Diego Fabricio , CABEZAS MEJÍA‎ Edison Damián , SANTAMARÍA TORRES Belén Johana
Published: December 2022

There are several reasons for traveling to a tourist destination, which depend on the personality and objectives, however a key factor ‎while choosing and going on a trip is the risk and level of security provided, such as: physical (infrastructure), natural and human ‎environment, as well as traveling area. That is why, it is important to determine human factors that contribute to the tourist’s perception ‎of insecurity and violence in the city of Latacunga. Thus, the present investigation refers to the problem of tourists’ victimization and their ‎fear going to the city due to its violence and danger. The approaches used were the following: quantitative, documentary, field, ‎non-experimental, cross-sectional and exploratory, descriptive and correlational. The investigation results revealed that migration, ‎violence, unemployment and tourist victimization are the reasons that trigger low tourism demand in the city. In this regard, the scientific ‎information revealed that the image of insecurity that has the tourist of the canton and the perception of violence caused is simmering ‎and pretty high‎.
Problems of Economic Security in the Arctic Region
Authors: GOLUBEV Sergei Sergeevich , SEKERIN Vladimir Dmitriyevich , GOROKHOVA Anna Evgenievna , BANK Sergey Valeryevich
Published: December 2022

The current problems and features of ensuring the economic security of the Arctic territories as part of national security are analyzed in the article. At the same time, economic security is of paramount importance, as it is the basis for the financing of other security measures.

Specifics of the Arctic zone include its enormous resource and transport communication potential. The Arctic, most of which belongs to Russia, is rich in such types of strategic minerals as nickel, platinum, natural gas, diamonds, oil, etc.

The economic risks of the Arctic zone are associated with its insufficient innovative potential and low competitiveness, high resource intensity and low efficiency of extractive activities, as well as underdeveloped infrastructure.

The strategic areas of ensuring the economic security in the Arctic zone include improvement in the methods of state management of the Arctic region through the formation and implementation of state target programs and the transition of the Arctic economy to a new technological level.

The modern aspects of the industry and technology development in the Arctic in the modern conditions of climate change are highlighted in the article. Special attention is paid to the formation and implementation of the interdepartmental integrated target program "Arctic technologies", as the article is based on the scientific results of its formation and implementation.
The Mechanism of Legal Regulation in the Conditions of Globalization and Formation of Information Environment. Regional Aspect
Authors: AVDEEV Vadim Avdeevich , AVDEEVA Olga Anatolievna , SHAGIEVA Rozalina Vasilevna , SMIRNOVA Vera Vladimirovna , MASHKIN Nikolay Afanasievich , TARADONOV Sergey Valerievich
Published: December 2022

The article deals with topical issues of legal regulation of processes related to cyberspace and the informatization of society. The problems that have arisen are due to the need to ensure the inviolability of computer information, the operation of the system or networks precluding harm to a person, society or the state. The development of the information space inevitably has a negative impact on the rights of every person encroaching on privacy. International instruments are aimed at implementing measures to ensure the inadmissibility of the collection, storage, use and dissemination of information about the private life of a person without his consent.

Regulation of cyberspace in the context of legal informatization actualizes the acceptance of measures at the regional level to be fixed in legislative acts. Improvement of technological means of information protection is required. The development of information technology entails the active use of legal measures of influence. These measures should be aimed at protecting the state system, the country's defense, state security, morality and public health.

The main objectives of the regulation of information and legal space are recognized information and legal support of the state bodies, legal entities and individuals and the preservation of the information legal field. The legislator at the regional level develops measures of counteraction. Legal measures play a key role in the regulation of information and legal space.
Fed Intermittent Composting of Food Waste from Minor Touring City, Using Reactors with Different Passive Ventilation
Authors: PROHMDETBUN Isara , SRISATIT Thares , POPRADIT Ananya
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of air on the decomposition of food waste from minor touring city of Thailand using composting bioreactors with different ventilation. The reactors were made from 200L PE plastic bioreactors. There were 5 different bioreactors, each with a different vent volume. (These were 0%, 2.3%, 3%, 4.3% and 5.7% of bioreactor volume or 0, 1, 2, 4 and 6 PVC pipes of diameter 1¼", respectively. Each reactor also had a drain. The material to be composted was food scraps ground to a size less than 1.5 cm and mixed with rice husk, ash and saw dust at a ratio of 6: 1: 1 to achieve a C / N ratio of 35: 1. The Intermittently-Fed Composting (FIC) method was used, adding 4.5 kilograms of materials per day until 85 kg was added in total. The experiment was also subdivided into 2 types: bioreactors with added microbes (added-PD2); and those without added microbes (non-PD2). The experiment had a 60-day biodegradation period. Measurements of temperature, moisture content, and pH were taken and compost samples were analyzed for their germination index (GI) and quality, compared with Thailand compost standards. The results showed that the optimum air volume for composting was 3% of bioreactor volume, or 2 pipes. The composting time was 19 days with the highest temperature of 57-58°C and the temperature was held constant for 33 days. The organic waste decomposition and curing took a total of 57 days, with a GI value between 79-81% and the quality of the resulting fertilizer complied with standards. The main minerals in the compost were N, P and K, which were 1.25% -1.32%, 0.69% -0.76% and 0.93% -1.88%, respectively. It is concluded that different ventilation ratios affect the results for the decomposition of organic matter, with optimal ventilation being 3.0% of bioreactor volume or 2 pipes. There was a statistically significant difference between the results for compost with and without the addition of PD2.
Improving State Economic Policy in the Context of the Transition to Green Growth
Authors: POPOK Leonid , KARPENKO Elena , VORONKOVA Olga , KOVALEVA Irina , ZAVYALOV Mikhail , FEDOROV Boris
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the issue of improving state economic policy in the context of the transition to "green" growth. Until recently, the “green” economy was often viewed as a part of the economy associated only with the production of environmental goods and services. The term “green business” is often used here. The modern approach to the transition to a green economy should consider the entire economy, all its sectors and activities. You can make a "green" part of the economy. However, such an economy will not be sustainable and will degrade over time. However, until very recently, the consideration of environmental problems was carried out mainly at the microeconomic and local levels. The theory has paid minimal attention to the inclusion of the environmental factor in the macroeconomy or the global economy, which has become one of the important causes of environmental crises in individual countries and in the world.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Innovation on Improving Environmental Performance of Environmental Polluters Companies Case Study: Lead Producer Companies in Zanjan Province
Authors: PIRAYESH Reza , POURREZAY Zahra
Published: December 2022

The need for an appropriate leadership style that can regulate and improve the organization's culture to improving environmental performance is vital to the success of the organization. New developments in leadership theories have moved from charismatic leadership theories to neo-charismatic and transformational leadership theories. This study was carried out aimed to investigate the effect of transformational leadership style and organizational innovation on improving environmental performance of environmental polluters companies Zanjan Province in Iran. The research method was descriptive survey. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire. The statistical population of this study was 5 Lead producer company in Zanjan. The questionnaires were distributed randomly among 317 persons of statistical samples. The conceptual model of the research was fitted using the structural equation model in PLS software. Research findings have shown that transformational leadership and organizational innovation has an impact on improving environmental performance.
Structural Changes and Agricultural Sector in V4 Countries – Input-Output Analysis
Authors: ĎURČOVÁ Júlia , ORAVCOVÁ Dominika
Published: December 2022

The path of further development of agriculture is a key factor for the future of the European environment. Due to intensifying fragmentation of production activities that have a significant effect on the production structure of the national economies, this traditional sector was offset by machinery production in terms of output and job creation. Moreover, the agricultural sector in V4 countries has its own specifics and its position significantly changed compared to previous socialist system. Therefore the main objective of this paper is to investigate the changes and effect of agricultural sector on employment creation in V4 countries i.e. Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakia during period 2000-2014. Our analysis relies on input-output model using input-output tables from WIOD database. The results indicate declining impact on national job creation although the position of agricultural sector in V4 countries (mainly in Poland) is still significant.
How Guest Perceived Green Hotel Practice. A Study of Indonesia
Authors: LEMY Diena Mutiara , BRIAN Reagan , PAH Jacob Ganef
Published: December 2022

Increasing awareness toward environmental conservation brings up the green hotel practice being applied into hotel daily operation. All the green practice done by the hotel supposedly beneficial for the environment without harming the service quality given to the guest. In fact, result from some studies has shown that not all guests have good perception towards green hotel practices. In regards with Indonesia, there are limited studies exploring the relationship between hotel guests and green hotel practice. This study tries to find out about how the guest perceived the green hotel practices. This study also exploring which green hotel attributes that most appealing to the guests. The survey was conducted in two major cities in Indonesia: Jakarta and Bandung. This study collect data with convenience sampling method and use descriptive analysis to explain it. The findings show that guest have positive attitude toward green hotel practice as long as their convenience and comfort during stay are not disturbed, and the price of the service are not increase because of green hotel practice. Based on the findings, it can be said that guest’s attitude is positive toward green hotel practice in Indonesia.
Sequential Analysis of the Tourist Potential in Herculane Resort
Authors: ZAHARIA Alexandra Lucia
Published: December 2022

Herculane is an emblem of the Romanian tourism, as evidenced by the natural, historical and spa heritage. Sequential analysis involves identifying tourist potential and its developmental stages, with reference to natural and human elements. Herculane is one of the oldest spa towns of the world, dating from antiquity. Since its discovery (102 b. Cr.) up to now, the area has been subject to a special developmental process. In the early stage, the Romans built aqueducts, baths, monuments dedicated to Hercules, all of them being of interest to tourists near Rome. The waters discovered in the area had a powerful healing effect and so Herculane became one the most important spas in Europe (Olaru M. (1996).  The Banat Mountains–natural and antrophic potential, Hestia Publishing House, Timişoara). The peak stage occurs much later, after 1700, with the beginning of the Austrian imperial rule, when there was a higher interest in reconstructing and modernizing. Most of the access ways and buildings were rebuilt. In 1736, the governor of Banat, recognizes the Hercules’ spring as the most important one. Although the local upgrades attracted tourists since ancient times, after 1990, Herculane enters a sharp decline. This stage reflects the decay of the thermal baths: the treatment and accommodation facilities deteriorate, the access ways are poor, and the authorities’ interest decreases. The serious lack of investment produces repulsion to the tourists who used to make treatment in the well-known resort. The resort is transforming from an exceptional spa centre, where tourists used to come every year to treat rheumatism, breathing or circulation diseases, in a poor space in terms of infrastructure, accommodation and medical services. If other country resorts follow an ascending path, the spa belonging to the Domogled – Cerna Valley National Park had a unique evolution. Today, the authorities have to elaborate well-defined strategies in order to revive this resort.
The Current State and Prospects for the Development of Akmola Region as a Tourism Destination
Authors: MUSSINA Kamshat , DULATBEKOVA Zhanar , BAIMBETOVA Assel , PODSUKHINA Olga , LEMANOWICZ Marzena
Published: December 2022

Formation of modern tourism industry as a complex economic, social and environmental system is based on the interaction between tourists and tourism destinations. A tourism destination acts as a key component of the whole tourism system, since it is formed by functionally related elements (tourism resources, tourism and the general infrastructure of the territory, labor potential and governing bodies), which are located within a certain territory, have information and communication structures to ensure the implementation of production strategies and tactics.

The article summarizes the main theoretical approaches to determining the essence of the economic category “tourism destination”. The characteristic of the main approaches to the content of tourism destinations is given. The authors’ approach to the structure and components of tourism destinations is proposed. A statistical analysis of trends and dynamics of tourism development in the Akmola region is presented. Based on the study, a model is proposed, the use of which can significantly increase the influx of tourists into the Akmola region as a tourism destination.
Sustainable Development: Trends in Ukraine and the World
Authors: ZELINSKA Halyna , ANDRUSIV Uliana , DALIAK Nadiia , DOVGAL Olena , LAGODIIENKO Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

The paper studies sustainable development in the realities of Ukraine and the world. In particular, the global trends in human and sustainable development are analyzed. The tendencies of changes in the world measurement of human development are revealed through the human development index and partial indices characterizing the development for socio-economic inequality (IHDI), gender development (GDI), gender inequality (GII). It was found that sustainable development of society is impossible without solving the problem of a safe environment and preserving the environment for future generations. It has been determined that sustainable development presupposes the solution of triune tasks: economy, ecology and social sphere. It is noted that Ukraine has an extremely acute need for the transition to a sustainable development model, which is due to: a sufficiently large share of raw materials and energy-intensive types of production in the overall structure of the economy, which leads to the depletion of natural resources by a high level of environmental pollution, which negatively affects the health of the population. In terms of human development, significant differences remain between Ukraine and other countries when it comes to the well-being of the population, life expectancy and attitude to the environment. It was analyzed that the largest increase in the HDI rating for the period from 2010 to 2020 occurred in Ireland, the largest decrease in the HDI rating occurred in the Syrian Arab Republic and Libya, in countries affected by military conflicts. It has been determined that education is the primary and one of the most important factors for ensuring sustainable development of mankind. Attention is focused on solving the problem of creating an effective system for monitoring the environment, organizing an observation system, collecting, processing, transmitting, storing and analyzing information about the state of the environment, predicting its changes and making decisions on preventing negative changes in terms of its impact on public health. A model of ensuring human and sustainable development for Ukraine is proposed. The main directions of development should be the use of innovative approaches to environmental, demographic, educational and social components through the implementation of targeted regional development programs, outsourcing, insurance medicine, public-private partnerships, international educational online environment, international environmental projects.
The Establishment of International University Campuses as a Key Factor in the Development of Local Tourism in the Turkestan Region in Kazakhstan: Economic and Legal Aspects
Authors: ALTYNBASSOV Bakhyt , MYRZATAYEV Nurmukhamed , BARLYKOV Yerbolat , KOZHABEKOV Sovet , NAZIKOVA Zhanagul , NARENOVA Aiman , BAYANBAYEVA Aigerim
Published: December 2022

This article discusses legal and economic issues in the higher education and tourism industry in the context of Kazakhstan. The study revealed that the creation of international university campuses in the Turkestan region can enable to develop a local tourism and become an attractive tourist destination and international educational hub in Central Asia. It is suggested to establish these campuses in partnership with the world's leading universities based on the experience of Nazarbayev University. There is a great chance to attract international students and tourists as well as establish Kazakhstan's Silicon Valley. To create endowment funds and ensure the financial independence of universities, it is proposed to pass a special land granting law enabling regions to allocate land plots to universities on a gratuitous basis, as seen in practice in the USA. Additionally, it was concluded that this region in geographical, territorial, climatic terms as well as the historical role of Turkestan are very favourable for the development of international tourism. The research was conducted based on the documentary analysis method and secondary data analysis. Legal acts and state programs and acts launched by the government in higher education, tourism, and hospitality industries were collected from the official websites of state bodies and analyzed.