bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analgesia by laserophoresis of herbal extracts in treatment of patients with lumbosacral dorsopathy
Authors: Korchazhkina Natalia B. , Kupeev Ruslan V.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: The article describes the pharmaco-physiotherapeutic method of analgesia for pain in the lumbosacral spine. The possibilities of introducing the method of transcutaneous analgesia into therapy using laserophoresis of a biological complex of water extracts of field horsetail and St. John's wort are shown. These phytoextracts were used in the laser phoresis method due to the fact that they have analgesic, decongestant and adaptogenic effects, as well as reduce the metabolic activity of chemical agents, including inflammatory ones.
AIMS: Study of the analgesic effect of the developed method of phytocomplex laserphoresis in comparison with the standard scheme of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 48 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of lumbosacral dorsopathy accompanied by pain syndrome were under observation. The main group consisted of 28 people who underwent phytocomplex laserphoresis procedures as a local treatment. The control group consisted of 20 people, where the standard treatment with NSAID drugs was prescribed. The study included observation and control before and after the course of treatment conducted in a polyclinic. To assess the severity of pain was applied to the visual analogue pain scale and the method of tensoalgometry.
RESULTS: All patients underwent treatment well, there were no cases of interruption of the course of treatment. As a result of dynamic analysis of indicators performed before and after treatment, pain scale and tenzoalgometry indicators showed results indicating faster and more effective relief of pain in patients of the main study group. When summing up the results of treatment, the improvement in pain scale indicator showed an 83% improvement in the main group (p 0.05), while the improvement in the control group was only 39%. According to the control tensoalgometry, in the main group, pain thresholds improved by 32% (p 0.05), while in the control group the improvement was only 12%.
CONCLUSION: The resulting analgesic effect is formed due to the anti-inflammatory effect of low-intensity laser radiation, as well as the therapeutic properties of the phytocomplex used, which can replace the use of NSAIDs for analgesia of pain in the lumbosacral region.
Complex treatment of patients with hormone-dependent atrophic scars
Authors: Talibova Aliya P. , Gryazeva Natalia V. , Elfimov Mikhail A.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: There are a large number of different methods of treating striae, starting with local therapy with various oils, ending with hardware techniques, but standardized treatment protocols have not yet been developed, which forces us to look for new promising combined treatment regimens
AIMS: To study the effectiveness of therapeutic complexes in patients with atrophic hormone-dependent scars.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: 145 patients with hormone-dependent scars with different AP phenotypes were followed up. In groups 1A and 1B, phototherapy was performed using broadband incoherent light-IPL therapy. In groups 2A and 2B, exposure was performed using bipolar fractional radiofrequency therapy. In groups 3A and 3B, the patient underwent a mesoroller microneedling procedure. PRP therapy was performed in groups 1B, 2B, and 3B. A visual analog scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the effectiveness.
RESULTS: Comparing the data obtained, it should be noted that, regardless of the age of the scar (red, white), the developed complex methods of therapy showed greater effectiveness than monotherapy with pulsed broadband light, RF microneedles or microneedling.
CONCLUSION: The combination of RF-therapy and PRP-therapy showed the greatest effectiveness against all clinical symptoms of AR, IPL-therapy with plasma with cells and plasma-with-cells microneedling showed a comparable high efficiency in different periods of AR existence.
Experience of using the sensor treadmill to improve the functions of pacing, cognitive abilities and psychoemotional status in patients with ischemic stroke
Authors: Mikhailova Anna A. , Korchazhkina Natalya B. , Koneva Elizaveta S. , Kotenko Konstantin V. , Elfimov Mikhail A.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Stroke in developed countries continues to be the most important medical and social problem and occupy a leading position in the structure of morbidity and mortality.
AIMS: To study the effect of the technique of robotic biomechanical rehabilitation on a sensory treadmill with built-in power platforms and biofeedback in patients with post-stroke spasticity on the main indicators of stride, cognitive function and psychoemotional status in the late recovery period.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 80 patients who underwent ischemic stroke with movement disorders in the form of hemiparesis with increased muscle tone by the type of spasticity in the upper and lower extremities in the late recovery period, who were divided into 2 groups: the control group ― 40 people, who received standard drug therapy and medical rehabilitation, including medical massage, exercise therapy and kinesitherapy, and the main group ― 40 people, who, against the background of standard drug therapy and medical rehabilitation, underwent training on a sensory treadmill with built-in power platforms and biofeedback. Objective indicators of step function, subjective indicators of cognitive impairment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, MoCA) and psychoemotional defects (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS) were assessed.
RESULTS: When analyzing the data after the course of treatment in the patients of the main group, the indicators of the parameters of the walking stereotype improved significantly compared to the data in the control group, the cognitive functions normalized, and the degree of psychoemotional defect decreased, which was confirmed by the MoCA and HADS scales.
CONCLUSION: The inclusion of training on a sensory treadmill with built-in power platforms and biofeedback in the standard complex of medical rehabilitation of patients who have suffered an ischemic stroke with movement disorders in the form of hemiparesis in the lower extremities in the late recovery period contributes to a significant improvement in the biomechanical indicators of stride, cognitive functions and a decrease in the degree of psychoemotional impairment.
Therapeutic physical factors at chronic generalized periodontitis (literature review)
Authors: Edilbiev Zelimkhan V. , Fedorov Andrey A. , Mallaeva Raziyat M. , Edilbieva Lamara V.
Published: April 2022

Strengthening public health and increasing the life expectancy of Russians are the most priority tasks of the state.
Chronic generalized periodontitis occupies one of the leading places among the urgent problems of dentistry. The main therapeutic and preventive measure in this case, through which the preservation and strengthening of the health of the population is achieved, is medical rehabilitation using therapeutic physical factors. The inclusion of therapeutic physical factors in the rehabilitation treatment programs for various chronic diseases, including periodontal diseases, significantly increases the clinical effectiveness of rehabilitation programs, which is associated with the summation and mutual potentiation of their therapeutic effects, comparability and minimal side effects. So, numerous studies on the use of therapeutic physical factors in dentistry convincingly testify to the sanogenetic effects of therapeutic mud, mineral bischofite complexes, mineral waters in the treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases.
The rationale for the development of new treatment and rehabilitation technologies for chronic generalized periodontitis is the insufficient effectiveness of the existing standardized methods of treating this category of patients.
The review article is devoted to the restorative treatment of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis. Indications and contraindications for the use of therapeutic physical factors (balneological methods, pelotherapy, apparatus physiotherapy, climatotherapy, psychotherapy, diet therapy, new forms of balneo- and phytopreparations) for this category of patients are presented. It should also be noted the role of promoting a healthy lifestyle, including training in primary and secondary prevention, in order to preserve the dental health of the Russian population.
The prospect of using L-carnitine for modification of drinking mineral waters in order to increase their metabolic potential
Authors: Efimenko Natalia V. , Reps Valentina F. , Abramtsova Anna V. , Simonova Tatyana M.
Published: April 2022

Currently, a search is underway for non-drug biologically active agents that help restore impaired metabolism in metabolic syndrome. The attention of many researchers is drawn to L-carnitine and its role in the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates in both normal and pathological conditions.
The review is devoted to an urgent topic the theoretical justification of increasing the biogenic potential of drinking mineral waters in order to use them in the non-drug treatment of metabolic syndrome. The choice of a biologically active substance for the modification of drinking mineral waters, namely, L-carnitine, is based on its direct involvement in the energy exchange of body cells.
L-carnitine plays an irreplaceable role in lipid metabolism: it participates in the transport of fatty acids and products of their incomplete oxidation across the mitochondrial membrane, potentiating -oxidation of long-chain fatty acids, which leads to the activation of energy metabolism in various tissues. Thus, it can be assumed that the addition of L-carnitine to the diet of patients with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus may be an effective tool in the treatment and prevention of the progression of these diseases.
The data of experimental and clinical studies justifying the preventive effect of drinking mineral waters were analyzed. In addition, we have conducted searching for scientific publications over the past 5 years in the electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science, e-Library on the study of L-carnitine and drinking mineral waters of various compositions, taking into account their influence on the components of metabolic syndrome. The search terms provided criteria that included full text, related data, clinical trials, meta-analysis, randomized controlled trials, and systematic reviews.
Based on the results of independent scientific studies, it is unambiguous to conclude that there is both a direct (due to dissolved ions) and a more complex (mediated through regulatory systems) effect of mineral waters on impaired metabolism caused by magnesium and calcium deficiency in this group of patients.
Effect of halidor on pulmonary hemodynamics in bronchospasm
Authors: Arsentiev F. V. , Barkov V. A. , Namestnikov V. V. , Shustov S. S.
Published: April 2022

In 40 patients with bronchospastic syndrome, the effect of halidor on pulmonary circulation and contractility of the right ventricle of the heart was studied according to rheopulmonography. The drug causes a decrease in the tone of the pulmonary vessels and an increase in the contractile ability of the myocardium. In patients who received a course treatment with halidor, an improvement in bronchial patency was noted. In this regard, halidor can be recommended for the treatment of patients with pulmonary diseases, in which, along with a violation of the function of external respiration, there are signs of hypertension of the pulmonary circulation.
PROFESSOR I. V. DOMRACHEV
Authors: Mikhailov V. I.
Published: April 2022

October 26, 1959 marked the 70th anniversary of his birth and 46 years of medical, scientific, pedagogical and social activities of the Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Ivan Vladimirovich Domrachev. After graduating with honors from the Faculty of Medicine of Kazan University in 1913, for a year, Ivan Vladimirovich worked as an assistant dissector at the Department of Normal Anatomy under prof. V. N. Tonkov, being at the same time as an external student of the Department of General Surgery, then led by prof. A. V. Vishnevsky.
PROFESSOR V. V. IZOSIMOV
Authors: Faizullin S. G.
Published: April 2022

November 9, 1959 marked the 60th anniversary of the birth and 40 years of pedagogical, scientific and social activities of the head of the Department of General Biology of the Kazan Medical Institute, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor Vsevolod Vladimirovich Izosimov.
EXPERIENCE OF AEROSOLTHERAPY IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Vinnikov P. L.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, there have been significant changes in the clinical course of pulmonary tuberculosis (A.E. Rabukhin, S.E. Nezlin, F.A. Mikhailov, etc.). In contrast to previous years, cavernous forms of tuberculosis took a protracted, torpid course, pronounced sclerotic and emphysematous changes are observed in the lung tissue (N. A. Lifshits, L. A. Vinnik). There is an increase in the proportion of patients with chronic cavernous forms of tuberculosis among the dispensary contingents (BL Mazur, VA Nesterov). The development of cicatricial connective tissue leads to a variety of disorders in the structure and function of the bronchial tree and creates the prerequisites for complications by secondary infection and subsequent formation of bronchiectasis. Currently, the components of the clinical picture of chronic forms of cavernous tuberculosis are formed not only due to the phenomena of specific tuberculous intoxication, but, perhaps, to a greater extent due to emphysema, pneumosclerosis and bronchiectasis, often complicated by secondary infection, symptoms of pulmonary heart failure.
SERUM CHOLINESTERASE IN LIVER DISEASES
Authors: Kuzminykh M. P.
Published: April 2022

Among the numerous tests proposed to elucidate the functional state of the liver, attention is drawn to the determination of serum cholinesterase activity. B. S. Shklyar, I. Ya. Voloshin, R. M. Zaslavskaya found a decrease in cholinesterase activity in cirrhosis, liver dystrophies. O. A. Ponomareva studied the activity of serum cholinesterase in patients with acute and chronic forms of Botkin's disease and also found a decrease in its activity; the lowest cholinesterase level was observed in patients with a severe course of the disease.
ABOUT VASCULAR CHANGES OF THE INTESTINE WITH GANGRA AND PERFORATIONS DUE TO HYPERTONIC CRISIS
Authors: Krymsky L. D. , Harnas S. Sh.
Published: April 2022

The morphological picture of a hypertensive crisis is well developed and generally accepted. However, the issue of the intestinal symptom complex of hypertensive crises is extremely insufficiently covered in domestic and foreign literature. As a result, the attending physicians, in particular, surgeons and therapists, are not sufficiently aware of the possibility of developing obstruction and other symptoms from the intestine, up to and including peritonitis, due to hypertensive vascular crisis.
ABOUT EXTRACTION OF DYSENTERIAL ANTIGEN BY THE KIDNEY
Authors: Reznik A. E.
Published: April 2022

Among the various mechanisms that determine the state of immunity, both phagocytosis and humoral factors of immunity play an important role. However, these factors do not exhaust all the body's defense mechanisms against infection. We must not forget that in the process of a disease, for example, dysentery, the body is flooded with antigenic substances, which largely determine the clinical picture of the disease. Removal of these antigenic substances from the body is one of the important defense mechanisms, since this form of defense plays a certain role in the entire sum of immunological processes that develop during the course of the disease and cause the onset of recovery. As will be seen from the further presentation, in acute dysentery ending in recovery, by the end of the disease the ability to cleanse the body of the dysentery antigen reaches a significant height. In chronic dysentery, this ability does not develop, and, in particular, the kidneys do not acquire the properties of increased concentration and rapid removal of antigenic substances from the body.
Dynamics of serotonin and ceruloplasmin in pneumonia in children
Authors: Shakirova E. M. , Kamalova R. G.
Published: April 2022

As a result of a study of the level of serotonin and ceruloplasmin in 45 children with pneumonia, and in 14 healthy children, it was found that the dynamics of indicators of these substances reflects the degree of activity of pneumonia, as well as the nature of the course of the process.
Treatment of acute cholecystitis complicated by obstructive jaundice
Authors: Masharov G. B.
Published: April 2022

Of 420 operated patients with acute cholecystitis, 132 (31.4%) had obstructive jaundice. Only 2 patients were operated on urgently due to peritonitis; in the remaining 130, the use of forced diuresis and rational anti-inflammatory therapy with antibiotics removed the acute effects. This made it possible to fully examine patients and operate them in favorable conditions for a relatively cold period. The jaundice disappeared completely within 7 to 16 days from the start of treatment. Most of the patients were operated on during this period. Postoperative mortality in the cold period was 3.1%.
Manifestations of accentuations of the psychoemotional sphere in patients in a sanatorium-resort environment
Authors: Belyaev V. N.
Published: April 2022

In order to identify the prevalence of accentuations of the psychoemotional sphere in patients in sanatorium-resort conditions, testing was carried out according to the Shmishek questionnaire. In patients with neurasthenia, a greater severity of dysthyma, cyclothymic, exaltation, pedantry, and inertia of the effect was revealed. Possible ways of accelerating the psychological adaptation of patients to sanatorium conditions are proposed, depending on the specific type of accentuation of their psychoemotional sphere.
Classification of chronic pneumonia
Authors: Putov N. V. , Saperov V. N. , Fedoseev G. B.
Published: April 2022

A new classification of chronic pneumonia is proposed, which provides for an indication in the diagnosis of the localization and phase of the process, the degree of its activity, the type of exacerbation, the nature of the course and complications. Direct complications include bronchiectasis, pulmonary insufficiency, and chronic diffuse bronchitis.
Identification of patients with chronic nonspecific lung diseases by mass questioning
Authors: Brodskaya A. M. , Nizamov I. G. , Burkova Z. S. , Smirnova A. A.
Published: April 2022

For early detection of patients with chronic lung diseases, we used a simple and publicly available questionnaire proposed by Professor G.A. Smirnov. 527 railway workers (355 men and 172 women), who are under the supervision of a road clinic, were interviewed. The survey was carried out simultaneously with mass fluorography, which made it possible to reduce the time spent by respondents and medical personnel to a minimum.
Complamin as a pathogenetic agent in the treatment of patients with viral hepatitis
Authors: Zhernakova T. V. , Nyrkova A. N.
Published: April 2022

We have included in the complex therapy of patients with serum hepatitis the Yugoslav drug komplamin, which is a salt of nicotinic acid and xanthine base.
Issues of regulation of physiological functions in allergy
Authors: Rakhmatullin I. M. , Tolpegina T. B.
Published: April 2022

Allergic restructuring of the body is accompanied not only by disorders on the part of individual organs and systems, but also by a change in the nature of regulatory processes, which determines a different level of functioning of the body as a whole. The successes of immunology, especially in recent years, have given a new incentive to clarify the patterns of immunological processes with altered reactivity of the body, in particular with allergies. However, the process of allergization cannot be considered only in terms of immunological shifts, as is sometimes done, since the immunological aspect is only one of the sides of the complex problem of allergic reactivity of the body. According to Ado (1952), a significant role in the development of allergy belongs to the pathophysiological mechanisms of immunity due to the effect of antigens on the neuro-reflex regulation of functions outside of direct connection with the production of antibodies or phagocytosis.
Clinical and electroencephalographic correlations in patients with menopausal neuropsychiatric disorders
Authors: Mendelevich V. D. , Zubairova G. O.
Published: April 2022

Changes in the function of various brain structures play an important role in the occurrence of pathological menopause [1a, b]. In recent years, due to the increased interest in this issue, numerous works have appeared on the study of bioelectric brain activity in healthy and sick women of involutional age.
The use of mebikar in the acute period of myocardial infarction
Authors: Tagirova T. S.
Published: April 2022

The primary task in the acute period of myocardial infarction is early and complete anesthesia, which not only relieves the suffering of the patient, but also prevents the development of reflex collapse, early arrhythmias, pulmonary edema. However, an adequate remedy has not yet been found that would have a strong analgesic effect and at the same time would not depress the cardiac and respiratory systems. Narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics, currently used to relieve pain, lead to complete anesthesia only in 15-30% of cases, to incomplete in 40 60% [3, 5]. In addition, they are characterized by undesirable side effects: depression of the respiratory center, a drop in blood pressure, a decrease in pulse [3, 4, 6]. All of the above prompts further searches for painkillers.
The role of intravascular coagulation in the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic complications in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Приймак А. А. , Rumyantsev V. B. , Makinsky A. I.
Published: April 2022

In the pathogenesis of hemoptysis and pulmonary hemorrhage in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and menacing hemorrhagic complications in phthisiosurgical patients, coagulation hemostasis disorders are also important [4, 7, 14, 19].
The effect of influenza infection on antibody formation
Authors: Pozdeev O. K. , Fassakhov R. S. , Rakhmatullin I. M.
Published: April 2022

The most common complication of influenza infection is pneumonia, including bacterial. The most important cause contributing to the occurrence of bacterial and associated bacterial-viral pneumonia should be considered a pronounced immunosuppressive effect inherent in most serological variants of the virus.
Immunological reactivity of refinery workers
Authors: Karamova L. M. , Kurmayeva A. A.
Published: April 2022

In the process of modern oil refining, workers come into contact with a variety of substances. In this regard, it is necessary to study the effects of petroleum products on the body of workers and, in particular, on the immune system, since immunological shifts may precede clinical ones [2].
Professor Alexander Vasilyevich Barsky
Authors: Stolyarov E. A.
Published: April 2022

"Surgery is not a profession, but a way of life...". These words of Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences I. S. Kolesnikov perfectly reflect the life path of Alexander Vasilyevich Barsky, retired colonel of the medical service, Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, who on September 6, 1983 turned 70 years old and 44 years of medical, scientific, pedagogical and social activities.
Pileflebitis in acute appendicitis
Authors: Gataullin N. G. , Kornilaev P. G. , Amirov R. Z.
Published: April 2022

Pileflebitis is a rare but extremely severe complication of acute appendicitis caused by thrombophlebitis of the portal vein system and migration of purulent emboli followed by the development of multiple liver abscesses.
About pathogenetic therapy of chronic pyelonephritis after cystectomy
Authors: Sitdykov E. N. , Sitdykova M. E. , Zubkov A. Y.
Published: April 2022

Treatment of chronic pyelonephritis after cystectomy is a complex and unresolved problem. Its difficulty lies in the fact that, firstly, regardless of the methods of urine removal, all patients after cystectomy develop urodynamic disorders of the upper urinary tract, which, being the main pathogenetic factor of secondary chronic pyelonephritis, contribute to its occurrence and further progression. Secondly, the majority of patients undergoing bladder removal surgery for malignant neoplasms have secondary chronic pyelonephritis. Thirdly, etiotropic treatment of chronic pyelonephritis without restoring the impaired urodynamics of the urinary tract is ineffective and does not prevent the progression of the pathological process. This explains the high mortality from chronic renal failure in patients who successfully underwent cystectomy.
Pathogenetic therapy of hemorrhagic vasculitis occurring with renal syndrome
Authors: Makovetskaya G. A. , Kostryukova L. N. , Ponomareva N. N.
Published: April 2022

Kidney damage in hemorrhagic vasculitis, according to clinical and morphological studies, is observed in 23.8-66.0% of patients [1, 4, 6] the gas of the renal syndrome in hemorrhagic vasculitis is considered as a result of damage to the walls of the microvessels of the organ by antigen-antibody complexes and activated components of the complement system. Hemocoagulation disorders in this disease have the character of increased local and diffuse blood clotting [3-4]. Many issues related to the treatment of patients with hemorrhagic vasculitis with renal syndrome are solved ambiguously. Along with the use of corticosteroids as part of pathogenetic therapy [4], a negative attitude is expressed towards them [5], motivated by the fact that steroid therapy has a beneficial effect on skin-joint, abdominal syndromes and is ineffective in the renal process, including the development of nephrotic syndrome. An increase in hypertension and hematuria under the influence of corticosteroids is described. It is emphasized that kidney damage in hemorrhagic vasculitis is less treatable than nephritis against the background of other systemic diseases [5J.
External electrical stimulation of the uterus for late term termination of pregnancy
Authors: Polyakov I. F. , Kozlov L. A. , Sevastyanov V. V. , Kazimirov E. K. , Chibirev А. A. , Knyazev A. A.
Published: April 2022

Termination of pregnancy for medical reasons at a later date causes difficulties in choosing a method, since all methods have a number of negative sides: the need for a large drug load, the duration of the abortion, bleeding and other complications that endanger a woman's life.
Peptic ulcer disease - disputes and contradictions
Authors: Radbil O. S.
Published: April 2022

"If the subject ceases to be the subject of dispute, it ceases to be the subject of interest."V. Hazlit
Three cases of embryonic umbilical cord hernia in one family
Authors: Tokarev G. V.
Published: April 2022

Embryonic hernia of the umbilical cord is a fairly rare disease. We have three observations of embryonic umbilical cord hernia in one family. Parents are healthy, are not relatives, heredity is not burdened.
Chorionepithelioma of the round ligament of the liver in a man
Authors: Slobozhanin M. I.
Published: April 2022

Chorionepithelioma in men is extremely rare and is the most malignant in its clinical manifestations. In men, it develops mainly from teratoid tumors of the testicle, lungs, mediastinum, retroperitoneal space. Ectopic chorionepitheliomas are much less common. All types of chorionic epitheliomas and their metastases are hormonally active - they produce chorionic gonodatropin.
J. S. Zimmerman. Thoughts about healing: sayings, aphorisms, quotes. Perm, 1983, 227 p., edition of 1000 copies.
Authors: Leshchinsky L. A.
Published: April 2022

The reviewed book is unusual already in appearance it is a book souvenir, or, in a more boring official name, a souvenir edition, decorated with great taste. The contents of the baby book in 7X10.8 cm format were 450 sayings and aphorisms of 140 different authors about medicine, the work of a doctor, medical duty. These sayings are selected very skillfully, with a sense of proportion and are arranged in 9 thematic sections: "Medicine. Doctor's work"; "Choice of profession. Vocation"; "How to teach medicine"; "Health. Disease"; "Diagnosis. Clinical thinking"; "Healing. Medical art"; "Medical deontology. Doctor and patient", etc.
More about the intrasecretory function of the pancreas before and after gastric resection
Authors: Startsev I. V.
Published: April 2022

There are a number of reports in the literature on the violation of the intrasecretory function of the pancreas in surgical diseases of the stomach. Many works are devoted to the study of the intrasecretory function of the pancreas and the hypoglycemic symptom complex after gastric resection. The reasons for the change in the function of the pancreas after resection of the stomach should be explained from the point of view of the teachings of I. P. Pavlov, since the physiological relationships of the pancreas with other organs of the digestive tract are disturbed, due to the intersection of the branches of the vagus nerves, hemodynamic disturbances, removal of the sokogenic section of the stomach.
Experience in the surgical treatment of chronic pulmonary suppuration in children
Authors: Libov S. L. , Erintseva E. P.
Published: April 2022

Surgical treatment of chronic nonspecific suppuration of the lungs in children has not yet become widespread. The number of operated children, even in the largest statistics, does not reach 100 cases (A. P. Kolesov and employees, E. G. Dubeykovskaya, S. L. Libov and K. F. Shiryaeva). This report is based on personal observations of the surgical treatment of 91 children operated on for chronic suppuration of the lung.
On the functional relationship of the sphincter of Oddi and the gallbladder in the process of bile secretion with reflex influences from the intestine
Authors: Gorshkova S. M.
Published: April 2022

There is no consensus among clinicians about the mechanism of occurrence of dyskinesias of the biliary apparatus of the liver, which was confirmed at the XXVI All-Union Congress of Surgeons in 1955 in separate statements and in a problem report on the physiological foundations of surgery. Most clinicians do not attach due importance to reflex influences from the intestine as a factor conducive to functional dyskinesias of the biliary tract.
On some features of a post-vaccine attack with brucellosis
Authors: Glikshtein M. D.
Published: April 2022

Vaccine therapy is the most effective treatment for brucellosis. The most commonly used standard multivalent vaccine. The question of the use of autovaccines has not yet been sufficiently developed. The vaccine is administered in various ways: subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously, intradermally, in combination. The dosage of the vaccine depends on the patient's condition, his individual characteristics, the reaction to the previous infusion, the severity of the reaction, the route of administration. Therefore, naturally, the dosage can vary considerably.
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia and its elimination by stem alcoholization
Authors: Weisblat S. N.
Published: April 2022

Glossopharyngeal neuralgia is rarely described, in contrast to trigeminal neuralgia. A.N. Filatov, who collected in the literature a description of 26 cases of glossopharyngeal neuralgia in 1930, correctly points out that the small number of published cases is explained not so much by the rarity of the disease as by the fact that it is often mixed with trigeminal neuralgia.
Specialization and advanced training of doctors for 40 years of activity of the Kazan State Pedagogical University named after V.I.Lenin
Authors: Vylegzhanin N. I.
Published: April 2022

Kazan Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors named after V.I. Lenin, opened in 1920, was the second institute for advanced training of doctors in the system of Soviet health care, after the Leningrad one, which arose on the basis of Eleninsky Institute Hospital. In the latter, in pre-revolutionary times, on a private initiative, advanced training courses were organized, to which a small number of doctors trained at their own expense were admitted.
Society of Physicians. Volume 41, No. 4 (1960)
Authors: Teregulov A. G.
Published: April 2022

In 1959, 11 meetings were held. 8 scientific reports, 4 - informational, 9 demonstrations were heard. Among the scientific reports, the main place was given to atherosclerosis. This problem was the subject of reports by L. M. Rakhlin, B. S. Maksudov, L. A. Lushnikova, M. G. Denisova (GIDUV) "On some internal factors in atherosclerosis", V. F. Bogoyavlensky (state clinic of the KSMI ) "On the question of the undulating course of atherosclerosis", V. E. Anisimova (faculty clinic of the KSMI) "On the role of unsaturated fatty acids in the therapy and prevention of atherosclerosis." The reports were also heard by K. A. Mayanskaya (state clinic of the KSMI) "To the diagnosis and treatment of cardiospasm", V. M. Zaitsev (faculty clinic of the KSMI) "To the clinic of atypical myocardial infarction", M. G. Denisova (GIDUV) "Glycoproteins in cardiac forms of rheumatism", L. A. Movchan and L. A. Spasskaya - "Bitsillin in the treatment of pneumonia", A. M. Brodskaya - "Towards the clinic of scleroderma."
On the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis of the tongue
Authors: Sukhorukov B. Z.
Published: April 2022

According to a number of authors, tuberculosis of the tongue occurs from 0.2 to 1% in relation to pulmonary tuberculosis. It is believed that tuberculosis of the tongue is 10 times less common than cancer of the tongue. Men get sick 5 times more often than women.
P. Alexander. Nuclear radiation and life. Atomizdat, 1959. Translated from English. 256 pp. 9 r. 20 k.
Authors: Okulov A. M.
Published: April 2022

Nuclear energy will powerfully enter all aspects of our life in the near future. Therefore, it is highly necessary to get acquainted with nuclear radiation of the widest circles, especially doctors and, first of all, sanitary. Popularization of knowledge about nuclear radiation is of great importance. This is the subject of the book by P. Alexander, designed for a wide range of readers.
On scientific adherence to N. I. Pirogov
Authors: Oborin N. A.
Published: April 2022

This, which went down in the history of world surgery, the operation of N. I. Pirogov was published in the Military Medical Journal (1854) and almost simultaneously in German. Contrary to the first favorable reviews about this operation by Pirogov, abroad immediately followed by rough attacks from the German surgeon G. Ross, which subsequently received a worthy rebuff from the Kazan surgeon V. D. Vladimirov. Soon Prof. K. Streibel, who showed the groundlessness of Ross's arguments and noted the "truthfulness of Pirogov."
Indications for hypothermia in surgical practice
Authors: Troitsky P. A.
Published: April 2022

Even N. I. Pirogov during the Crimean War used cooling in the treatment of many surgical diseases (wounds of the chest and skull, resection of the elbow joint, etc.). However, the development of hypothermia as a method of surgical practice began after the report of Smis and Fay (1941), who treated cancer patients with prolonged hypothermia. In two cases (out of 38) of inoperable cancer, cure was observed, in the rest of the patients the general condition improved.
Prolonged subfebrile temperature and its clinical significance
Authors: Sigal A. M.
Published: April 2022

Prolonged low-grade fever as a symptom is of great and at the same time different clinical significance. Its misinterpretation is always fraught with undesirable consequences for the patient, since either it entails a delayed diagnosis in cases where timely energetic therapy is required, or leads to the so-called overdiagnosis, that is, the setting of an inappropriate more serious diagnosis with a prolonged interruption of the patient from work, long bed rest and inevitable in such cases, mental and iatrogenic trauma.
Mesocardial auscultation point of the heart
Authors: Oleinik S. F.
Published: April 2022

Of all the simplest methods of examining the heart, auscultation gives a more accurate idea of the nature of the heart defect. By the change in heart murmurs, to a certain extent, one can judge the course of the pathological process in the myo- and endocardium. All this obliges the doctor to carefully auscultate cardiac patients in order to catch the features of heart sounds and murmurs that are important in the diagnostic relation.
The problem of radiotherapy for uterine cancer in hematological illumination
Authors: Mescherov H. H.
Published: April 2022

The question of the development of a rational method for radiotherapy of malignant tumors is still topical. In the practice of treating malignant neoplasms with radium, there is a lack of reliable criteria for judging the effectiveness of a given dosage of radiant energy and constructing a treatment course as a whole, which could give confidence in advance in the unconditional effectiveness of treatment in each specific case. Usually, the matter is limited to the use of installations arising from the concept of the general biological effect of radio beams on normal and cancer cells. There are works in which data are presented on the features of the influence of radio beams on various tissues at certain stages of their embryonic development (V. S. Gruzdev, T. P. Kolchina, O. E. Nudolskaya, etc.).
Combined treatment of patients with myocardial infarction with combinations of retabolil with panangin and methyluracil with panangin
Authors: Anisimova L. V. , Shinkareva I. A.
Published: April 2022

With the help of 131I-albumin, as well as some biochemical methods, the dynamics of protein and electrolyte metabolism in patients with myocardial infarction was studied during the treatment with combinations of steroid anabol retabolil with panangin (47 people) and nonsteroidal anabolizer methyluracil with panangin (35 people). Revealed anti-catabolic effect of the above combinations.
Changes in the blood vessels of the lungs in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Axelrod G. B. , Oleinik N. A.
Published: April 2022

Analysis of radiographs of the lungs and case histories of 80 patients who were hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction revealed a direct relationship between the width of the right pulmonary artery and the value of the Moore index on the degree of stagnation in the pulmonary circulation. These values were greatest in alveolar pulmonary edema.
Impact of rapid labor on mother and newborn
Authors: Kuzmenko L. P.
Published: April 2022

The study of rapid labor and its effect on the mother and newborn is of great interest to both the obstetrician and pediatrician. We have studied 997 cases of rapid delivery. They amounted to 24.35% in relation to all births that took place in the clinic in 1957-58. At the same time, in assessing the concept of rapid labor, the duration of the expulsion period, equal to 5-30 minutes, was taken into account.
The use of chlorpromazine at home for psychotic exacerbation
Authors: Stankevich E. S.
Published: April 2022

Aminazine in psychiatric practice is widely used in the treatment of various forms of schizophrenia, involutional depression and other diseases. It relieves status epilepticus, relieves hallucinations and delusions with delirium tremens in alcoholics, and is used in the treatment of drug addiction. In chronic mental illnesses, from 20.0 to 60.0 and more aminazine is spent on the course of treatment. Under the influence of chlorpromazine, first of all, the affective tension of patients, psychomotor agitation, hallucinations, and then delirium and other painful manifestations disappear.
Professor Yuri Alexandrovich Ratner
Authors: Lyubina N. I.
Published: April 2022

April 1960 marked the 65th anniversary of the birth and forty years of medical, scientific, pedagogical and social activities of the head of the Department of Surgery and Oncology of the Kazan State Pedagogical University named after V.I. Lenin, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Yuri Alexandrovich Ratner. Yu. A. Ratner graduated from the medical faculty of Kazan University in 1920, served in the hospitals of the Red Army in the Urals and Siberia. On demobilization he worked as a district surgeon.
About tonsillogenic heart disease
Authors: Kireev I. K.
Published: April 2022

General clinical and some instrumental methods examined 70 patients with chronic subcompensated tonsillitis (from 19 to 22 years old - 65 and from 23 to 33 - 5). All complained of frequent sore throats (from 1 to 10 times a year). 57 patients had symptoms of tonsillogenic intoxication: pain in the region of the heart, palpitations, heart failure, shortness of breath on exertion, weakness, increased fatigue, headache. There were no signs of rheumatism. The duration of the disease with chronic tonsillitis is from one to ten years.
About hypercoagulemia in patients with latent form of chronic glomerulonephritis
Authors: Fazlyeva R. M. , Khusainova F. S. , Nikulicheva V. I.
Published: April 2022

The systems of hemostasis and fibrinolysis were studied in 40 patients with latent form of chronic glomerulonephritis. The data obtained indicate the presence of hypercoagulable changes in the hemostasis system in patients.
Professor S. M. Alekseev
Authors: Kharitonov I. F.
Published: April 2022

On August 23, 1960, at the age of 74, the director of the faculty surgical clinic named after A.V. Vishnevsky of the Kazan Medical Institute, Honored Scientist of the TASSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Sergei Mikhailovich Alekseev suddenly died. The son of a zemstvo doctor, he was born in 1886 in the district town of Knyaginino, the former Nizhny Novgorod province. In 1907 he entered the Faculty of Natural Sciences of Moscow University, but in 1908 he transferred to the Faculty of Medicine, from which he graduated in 1913.
The use of intrauterine devices immediately after medical abortion
Authors: Akhmetzyanov F. Z. , Maksyutova R. Sh.
Published: April 2022

Since 1979, we have been introducing intrauterine devices (Lips loops made of polyethylene of Kazan production) immediately after a medical abortion (immediately after the end of curettage of the uterine cavity) to all women who wish, who have no contraindications to this.
On the advantages of a photo-recording oscilloscope in the study of the main blood flow of the artery of the extremities
Authors: Malinovsky M. N. , Musin M. F. , Zamaletdinov A. A. , Mamaev V. E. , Musin R. M.
Published: April 2022

Comparison of the data of oscillographic studies on devices with an ink-recording recorder and with photographic recording in healthy individuals and in patients with obliterating diseases of the arteries of the lower extremities has been carried out. The OGAF-026 oscilloscope is more sensitive and registers collateral pulsation with well-developed collateral vessels. Oscillographic examination in the postoperative period objectively reflects the effectiveness of reconstructive surgery. At the same time, the method cannot be used to control the effectiveness of conservative treatment, since it does not register changes in microcirculation.
Effectiveness of therapies for mental disorders: real clinical practice versus scientific evidence
Authors: Gazizullin Timur R. , Zhidyaevskij Alexander G.
Published: April 2022

The article provides information on particular issues of treatment of mental disorders. An analysis was made of the issues of therapeutic resistance and compliance among mental patients, which play an important role in possible discrepancies between the results of randomized placebo-controlled trials and the use of psychotropic drugs in routine clinical practice. The main aspects of clinical pharmacology are presented in an accessible form, which determine the complexity and at the same time professionalism in the practice of a psychiatrist. Grouped and deciphered are the factors that have a direct impact on the therapeutic response of the drug, including the primary pharmacological properties of the drug, nosological, general biological, social, subjective-psychological factors.
Using of transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation in the treatment of chronic tension type headache
Authors: Yakupov Eduard Z. , Agliullina Faniya F.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND. The clinical study was carried out as part of the scientific work Non-drug treatment methods and optimization of coping strategies for chronic tension type headache.
AIM. To evaluate the effectiveness of the use of transcutaneous neurostimulation of the supratrochlear and supraorbital nerves in patients with chronic tension type headache.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The clinical study was conducted from February to August 2021. In total, 50 patients with chronic tension type headache took part in the study, which were divided into two groups: the main group (40 participants) and the control group (10 participants). In the main group, patients received transcutaneous neurostimulation of the supratrochlear and supraorbital nerves with low-frequency (60 Hz) impulses. In the control group, participants received only drug therapy. One month after the end of the course of treatment, the intensity, frequency of headache, the amount of drugs taken, and the effect of headache on work ability were assessed. Statistical processing was performed in the IBM SPSS program using tests for nonparametric data and tests of signs and Wilcoxon. The results of the data were taken as significant at p 0.05.
RESULTS. In the main group, there was a statistically significant (p 0.05) decrease in the frequency of headache episodes by 1.8 times, the number of analgesics consumed by 2.8 times, and the intensity of headache by 50%. We also observed a decrease in the effect of headache on the ability to work of patients from 79 to 47.3%. At the same time, there were patients whose headache did not affect their ability to work. In the control group we did not notice significant dynamics in the frequency of episodes and the intensity of headache.
CONCLUSION. In our opinion, non-invasive percutaneous neurostimulation of the supratrochlear and supraorbital nerves is an additional option for preventive treatment in patients with chronic tension type headache.