bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Manajemen Operasional terhadap Transportasi
Authors: Jasica Asih Hati
Published: December 2024

Services or services are services offered to provide more value. By providing excellent service to guests/consumers you will raise the name of a person, a place and even the product itself. The method for writing Literature Review articles is the Library Research and Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is defined as the process of identifying, assessing and interpreting all available research evidence with the aim of providing answers to research questions in a comprehensive manner. specific. Literature reviews must be used consistently with methodological assumptions. This research is expected to provide in-depth insight into the variables that influence transportation management by understanding the complex relationship between information technology, infrastructure and human resource skills. This research is expected to provide in-depth insight into the variables that influence transportation management by understanding the complex relationship between information technology, infrastructure and human resource skills. In the operational management strategy process, operations managers will carry out four functions, as follows: 1. Planning 2. Organizing 3. Directing 4. Controlling Suggestions for further research, so that it can be more focused on what transportation will be used as an object for operational management.
Mengoptimalkan Pengalaman Belanja dengan Aplikasi E-Commerce
Authors: Ririn Razina  , Alya Yunita  , Khoiru Sabilah
Published: December 2024

The shopping experience through e-commerce applications is now increasingly the main choice of consumers in the digital era. This article discusses approaches and strategies to optimize the user shopping experience on e-commerce platforms. User experience optimization is carried out through various aspects, such as personalization, ease of navigation, transaction security, and the integration of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and data-driven recommendations. By providing a more personalized and efficient shopping experience, e-commerce applications are expected to increase customer loyalty, increase conversions, and strengthen competitiveness in an increasingly competitive market. Technology implementation recommendations and intuitive interface design are included to provide practical guidance for e-commerce app developers. Qualitative methods are research approaches that focus more on an in-depth understanding of the various aspects and contexts involved in a phenomenon. In the context of Optimizing the shopping experience with e-commerce apps, qualitative methods can help you understand social factors, consumer behavior, and issues that may not be visible in quantitative data. The qualitative method will help with an in-depth understanding of how to optimize the shopping experience with e-commerce apps and understand qualitative aspects that may not be seen in quantitative research.
Integrasi, Merger, Dan Konglomerasi : Implikasinya Terhadap Kebijakan Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Alifia Zahra Lathifah  , Anida Amalia Rahma  , Myalavina Ismathillah  , Yasmin Intanalina  , Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto
Published: December 2024

Integration, merger, and conglomeration are increasingly common strategies implemented by companies in Indonesia to increase competitiveness in the increasingly tight global market. Corporate integration, both vertically and horizontally, is expected to create operational efficiency and expand market share, however, this process still faces challenges in terms of supervision of healthy business competition. Mergers as an instrument to strengthen market position in the financial sector and other industries also have the potential to reduce the level of market competition, which requires strict supervision by institutions such as the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). Conglomeration, on the other hand, is a diversification strategy carried out by large companies to maintain financial stability, but also risks creating market dominance that is detrimental to small business actors. The findings in this article show that although this strategy provides efficiency benefits, strict regulation and fair supervision of business competition are needed to maintain market balance and support sustainable economic development. The implications of competition policy in Indonesia must continue to be adjusted to global dynamics and digitalization developments that affect integration and merger practices.
Menyesuaikan Konsep Web E- Commerce dengan Tujuan dan Model Bisnis yang di Inginkan
Authors: Titin Sumarni  , Riani Septiana  , Syera Syera  , Ega Aqil Al Hafizh
Published: December 2024

Developing an effective e-commerce web concept requires adjustments to the goals and business model desired by the company. Every business has unique needs, target markets, and strategies that should be reflected in the e-commerce platform design and features. The main focus is how business objectives, such as increasing sales, expanding the market, or strengthening the brand, can be integrated into the technical and aesthetic aspects of the platform. Apart from that, this study also explores user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design elements, payment system integration, and the use of analytics to support strategic decision making. Adjusting the right e-commerce web concept can increase operational efficiency, customer attraction, and overall business success.   The method used in this research is based on a literature study with references from books that discuss Adapting the E-Commerce Web Concept to the desired goals and business model through textbooks, e-books or from open discussions about e-Business on the internet. Discussions about web commerce and matters related to Adapting the E-Commerce Web Concept to Business Goals and Models, such as e-Commerce and others, can be obtained from all kinds of scientific journal literature which has a lot of discussion about the definition of e-commerce.
Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM Wardang Melalui Strategi Pemasaran Digital
Authors: Clarrise Michelle Effendi  , Shakila Nur Azzah Afifa  , Elsa Anna Natasya  , Vanessa Elvaretta  , Vanessa Augustin  , Yeremias David Satya  , Delvin Brelyan  , Jansen Kalyano Tan  , Santi Rimadias
Published: December 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in supporting the Indonesian economy, but many face challenges in implementing effective marketing strategies. Wardang, a Padang cuisine business located in Tangerang Regency, shows significant growth potential but has not fully utilized digital marketing tools. This community service program aims to assist Wardang MSMEs in developing and implementing a comprehensive digital marketing strategy. Through a combination of observation, interviews, and SWOT analysis, the program identifies key areas that need improvement and provides tailored support. This includes creating engaging social media content, developing digital menus, and building custom service websites. This initiative has succeeded in expanding Wardang's market reach, increasing its digital visibility, and strengthening its competitiveness in the market.
TÜRK VE CEZAYİR MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMLERİNDE EDEBİYATIN ROLÜ
Authors: Oktay Zeynep , Yıldırım Çinar Huriye
Published: December 2024

Ulusların tarihinde yer alan en önemli olay hiç kuşkusuz milli mücadele dönemleri ve bağımsızlık savaşlarıdır. Bu mücadelelerin gelecek kuşaklara tanıtılması önem arz etmektedir. Edebiyat, bu transferin sağlanmasında en önemli argümandır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ve Cezayir Demokratik Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin bağımsızlık mücadeleleri karşılıklı olarak incelenerek her iki süreçte de milli bilinç ve duyguların oluşumunda edebiyatın rolü analiz edilmiştir. Nitekim edebiyat, ulusların değişim ve dönüşümünde her zaman yol gösterici ve yansıtıcı bir rol üstlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda da edebiyatçılar milli bir kimliğin inşasında tarihsel dokuya yer verdikleri eserleri kaleme alırlar. Eserlerinde özellikle tarihi kahramanlara ve olaylara atıfta bulunarak halkın kendi tarihiyle gurur duymalarını ve milli bir coşkuyla motive olmalarını sağlarlar. Ayrıca gelecek nesilleri bilinçlendirmek ve milli duyguları aktarmak amacıyla onları yaşadıkları millete ait hissettirecek simgeleri seçerler. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada Türkiye ve Cezayir’deki milli mücadele dönemlerinde gelişen edebiyatın hem o dönemde hem de gelecek nesillerdeki milli kimlik ve duyguların gelişmesindeki etkisini vurgulamak amaçlanmaktadır.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TURİZM BAĞLAMINDA YAŞAM TARZININ DAVRANIŞSAL ROL ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Karaca Şükran , Öcel Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Turizm faaliyetleri her geçen gün çevre üzerinde daha fazla olumsuz etkilere neden olmaktadır. Bu olumsuz etkileri azaltmak için turizm faaliyetlerine katılan tüm paydaşların sürdürülebilir davranışlarda bulunması gerekmektedir. Özellikle insanların benimsedikleri yaşam tarzları çevreyi ve gelecek nesillerin sürdürülebilirliğini doğrudan etkilemektedir. Bu olumsuzluklar çevre dışında sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel alanlarda da etkisini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, sürdürülebilir turizm bağlamında yaşam tarzının davranışsal rol üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın bir diğer amacı ise, davranışsal rolün katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin tespit edilmesidir. Bu kapsamda elde edilen 305 veri üzerinden analizler yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; yenilikçilerin çevresel ve sosyal rol, düşünenlerin çevresel, kültürel ve ekonomik rol, inananların çevresel rol, yapıcıların ise çevresel, kültürel, ekonomik ve sosyal rol üzerinde pozitif bir etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Aynı zamanda davranışsal rolün katılımcıların cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş, eğitim ve mesleklerine göre farklılık gösterdiği gelire göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda ilgili paydaşlara sürdürülebilir turizmin gelişimine yönelik çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
Healing Through Purpose: Using Founder Mode Entrepreneurial Experience (FMEE) as Exposure Therapy for Moral Scrupulosity OCD with a Transpersonal Psychology Perspective
Authors: Zhu Yujia
Published: December 2024

The paper introduces the "Founder Mode Entrepreneurial Experience" (FMEE), a novel therapeutic framework rooted in transpersonal psychology that reimagines entrepreneurial engagement as exposure therapy for individuals with Moral Scrupulosity Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). FMEE emphasizes confronting ethical dilemmas, embracing imperfection, and navigating moral ambiguities through mission-driven entrepreneurial activities. This approach not only facilitates desensitization to scrupulosity-related triggers but also fosters resilience, self-efficacy, and a purpose-driven mindset. Integrating transpersonal practices such as mindfulness, altruism, and intuitive decision-making, FMEE bridges personal healing with meaningful social impact. The manuscript underscores FMEE's transformative potential as a practical and spiritually grounded intervention for reducing moral rigidity and fostering holistic well-being. Implications for OCD therapy, transpersonal psychology, and social entrepreneurship are discussed, along with future research directions at the intersection of psychology and mission-driven innovation.
Research on Strategies for Cultivating Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Xie Qunli
Published: December 2024

As the demand for innovative talents increases in society, fostering critical thinking skills has become a core aspect of educational reform. This paper explores the concept of critical thinking and its necessity in modern education, analyzes the deficiencies in the current educational system, and, based on literature review and empirical research, proposes four strategies: curriculum integration, transformation of the teachers role, innovation in assessment mechanisms, and optimization of the learning environment. The implementation of these strategies aims to stimulate students' critical thinking abilities and lay a solid foundation for their lifelong learning and future career development.
Men Strong, Women Weak? A Study on Job Seekers Self-Evaluations from a Gender Perspective
Authors: Sheng Binghua , Liu Juanfang
Published: December 2024

Social gender theory emphasizes that gender is a cultural construct, and thus self-evaluations in the job application process inevitably differ between men and women. This study analyzes the online resumes of job seekers from several technology-based companies in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and finds the following: 1. Compared to men, women are more likely to highlight their learning ability, positive personality, sense of responsibility, communication skills, teamwork ability, adaptability, and past experiences or certifications in their self-evaluations. 2. In contrast, men are more likely than women to emphasize their hardworking attitude in their self-evaluations. 3. There are no significant gender differences in the presentation of self-assessment on stress resistance and execution ability. This study highlights gender differences in self-evaluation among job seekers. Overall, womens self-evaluations show a more positive attitude than those of men, extending the research on gender perspectives in the workplace and contributing to further studies on the changing personality traits and gender concepts of contemporary workers.
Research on Digital Intelligence Empowers the Federation of Humanities and Social Sciences in Higher Institutions to Carry on Organized Scientific Research
Authors: Wan Chao , Xu Ran
Published: December 2024

The Action Plan for High-Quality Development of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Universities for 2035, jointly issued by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Ministry of Education, points out that "we should promote universities to give full play to the advantages of the new national system, and accelerate the construction of China's independent knowledge system with 'organized scientific research' "[1]. The arrival of the era of digital intelligence brings new opportunities and challenges to organized scientific research in China's universities. Through empirical research, the research group conducts a detailed analysis on the connotation, status quo, and constraints of organized scientific research in universities and colleges in the era of digital intelligence, and finds that there are problems such as scientific research management mechanism, scientific research data sharing, and scientific research resource allocation. Aiming at this problem, the study proposes to do a good job of strategic planning for digital transformation, establish a mechanism for collaboration and innovation in scientific research, improve the strategy of resource allocation and optimization, formulate a new code of ethics for scientific research, and build a system for training digitally-intelligent talents in order to improve the efficiency of organized scientific research in the era of digital intelligence.
An Exploration of Needs Within Maslows Hierarchy of Motivation
Authors: Huang Wanyin
Published: December 2024

This paper examines Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, a foundational theory in humanistic psychology that explores the intricate nature of human motivation. It highlights how Maslows pyramid illustrates the progression from fulfilling basic needs to aspiring for self-actualization. While acknowledging the theorys widespread influence in psychology and education, the study critiques its oversimplification and limited empirical support. It also discusses contemporary applications of Maslows hierarchy, particularly in cross-cultural studies, and addresses challenges in its global applicability. This research aims to provide a comprehensive perspective on human development and the pursuit of personal growth by examining the interconnectedness of various needs and the concept of self-actualization. It emphasizes the importance of self-harmony, positive relationships with others, and realistic life perspectives in achieving self-actualization. The paper concludes by underscoring the humanistic approachs contributions to psychology, offering insights into human potential and creativity that surpass traditional mechanistic views. It advocates for an integrative perspective that considers both biological factors and social influences to fully grasp the complexities of human nature and development.
Integrating AI and GIS for real-time traffic accident prediction and emergency response: A case study on high-risk urban areas
Authors: Chen Peiqi
Published: December 2024

Traffic accidents pose a significant risk factor in urban areas, affecting those on the road, public mobility and the proper functioning of transport infrastructures. This paper presents an innovative framework based on artificial intelligence (AI) and geographic information system (GIS) that aims to predict traffic accidents and optimise emergency responses. The proposed framework focuses on high-risk areas in large cities where it predicts the occurrence of accidents based on historical data combined with traffic densities, weather conditions and proximity to intersections. The AI model trained based on these variables predicts accident zones, while the GIS interface provides spatially accurate visualisations. Early results show that emergency teams respond 20 percent faster to predicted high-risk zones, thereby improving urban traffic safety and efficiency. The study illustrates the practical potential of the combination of AI and GIS for improving transport infrastructures, particularly in accident prediction and emergency responses optimisation. The proposed framework will be tested in other cities, aiming at scaling the framework by integrating more variables related to urban mobility and further extending the application domains in city transport management.
The help of neural networks for promoting fitness
Authors: Yang Tonglan
Published: December 2024

This scientific research report focuses on the help of neural networks in fitness promotion. The project background points out that the growth in fitness demand, rich data, technological development, and the popularity of smart devices provide conditions for the application of neural networks in fitness promotion. The project content includes learning neural network knowledge, collecting data, and querying information. Through neural networks, personalized fitness plan recommendations,4 fitness effect prediction and motivation, assistance from smart fitness equipment, and fitness content recommendation and education can be achieved. The project encounters difficulties such as data collection, content organization, and language expression. Teachers provide help in data collection, content organization, and language improvement. The project gains are reflected in realizing the importance of the rigor and systematicness of scientific research, the spirit of innovative exploration, and the importance of patience and perseverance. At the same time, there is a new understanding of neural networks. Their learning ability is strong but there are challenges in interpretability, and combining with other technologies can play a greater role. In short, this project shows the potential of neural networks in the field of fitness promotion and the gains and challenges in the scientific research process.
Stress sensors for metal workpiece fatigue testing
Authors: Wei Zhenqi
Published: December 2024

In todays era of rapid technological advancement, the precise measurement of metal strain holds crucial significance across numerous fields. From mechanical manufacturing to civil engineering, aerospace to biomedical sciences, understanding the strain behavior of metals under stress is essential for ensuring structural safety and the proper functioning of equipment. This paper focuses on five commonly used sensors for measuring metal strain: resistance sensors, fiber optic sensors, piezoelectric sensors, Hall effect sensors, and capacitive sensors. It delves into their working principles, practical applications, advantages and disadvantages, as well as future development trends, aiming to provide a comprehensive reference for research and practice in related fields.
Propagation mechanism of electric vehicle lithium battery thermal runaway in tunnel environments: Analysis of smoke flow and combustion characteristics in confined spaces
Authors: Lai Minghui
Published: December 2024

This rise in the deployment of lithium-ion batteries in electric cars presents new fire hazards, especially in places such as tunnels where thermal runaway situations are highly dangerous. This work investigates the propagation of thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries within tunnels, including smoke flow, toxic gas diffusion and heat distribution under various ventilation conditions and tunnel shapes. Tests with 18650 lithium-ion cells were carried out on tunnels with gradients (0, 2, and 5), followed by CFD simulations of the results. We measured smoke spread, temperature, and toxic gas concentrations (CO, HF, CO2) at airflow rates from 0.5 to 3 m/s. The findings indicated that tunnel slope and ventilation rates had a direct influence on smoke content, gas content and evacuation probability, and that sloping tunnels held more smoke at the ends. These results underscore the need for tailored ventilation to facilitate egress and avoid exposure to toxic gases. This work can inform better fire-safety practices in tunnels as electric vehicles continue to become more common.
The development of room temperature Radio Frequency Quadrupole linear accelerator
Authors: Yang Jinkai
Published: December 2024

Room temperature linear accelerators are commonly used in the field of nuclear physics. The main categories include Radio Frequency Quadrupoles (RFQ) and Drift Tube Linac (DTL). Simulation design of room temperature linear accelerators can provide a powerful experimental platform for isotope production, material modification, semiconductor injection and other research, and effectively promote the rapid development of nuclear science and other related disciplines. This article identify different kinds of room temperature linear accelerators, for instance, four-vane and four-rod RFQ, IH DTL and CH DTL. Besides, it also identify the accelerators' development status of RFQ. Last but not least, the simulation and design softwares of RFQ are introduced.
Frequency of Second Mesiobuccal Canals in Maxillary First Molar using Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Libyan Subpopulation in Zliten city
Authors: Aalaali Ehbesh
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the frequency of Second Mesiobuccal Canals (MB2) in maxillary first molar teeth of a Libyan subpopulation in Zliten city, and to assess the presence of MB2 based on gender and location using Cone Beam Computed Tomography. The study was a retrospective study done by screening 764 CBCT (X-MIND Prime®3D – Acteon software), with patients being came routinely to Al-Tasneem Private Dental Ploy-clinic in Zliten city during the period from July 2023 until June 2024. Two hundred seventy-three teeth of this study (62.6%) were female; whereas 163 (37.4%) were male. About 48% of these maxillaries first molar teeth were right, while 52% were left teeth. The age of patients in present study were between 13 and 84 years old. The frequency of MB2 of maxillary first molar in Libyan subpopulation in Zliten city were 77.5%. Although there was no significant statical differences in frequency of MB2 between the male and female; the occurrence of MB2 in maxillary first molar teeth were higher in male with (80.4%) than in female with (75.8%). In the current study although there was no significant statical differences in frequency of MB2 between the left and right occurrence of MB2 of maxillary first molar, which was slightly higher in the left side with (51.77%) than the right side with (48.22%). The incidences of MB2 in maxillary first molar teeth of a Libyan subpopulation in Zliten city were 77.5%. The three separated roots were in 100% of teeth. The frequency of MB2 in male was greater on the right side compared with the left, whereas incidences of MB2 in female were higher in the left side than the right side. The age group of 21-40 years old had the greatest rates of MB2
Sağlık Tüketicilerinin Dijital Platformun Faydalarına Yönelik Algıları
Authors: Turan Ayşegül
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, sağlık tüketicilerinin dijital platformlar aracılığıyla sunulan sağlık hizmetlerine yönelik algı düzeylerini belirlemek ve dijital platformların sağlık hizmetlerine ulaşımı kolaylaştırıcı etkilerinin demografik faktörlere göre farklılıklarını incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, sağlık tüketicilerinin dijital platformların sağlık hizmeti sunumuna olan etkilerini iletişim, tanınırlık, güven, hizmet kalitesi ve hasta tercihleri boyutlarında nasıl değerlendirdikleri SPSS 29 programında tanımlayıcı analizler yoluyla incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında Kırşehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nden hizmet alan hasta ve yakınlarından oluşan 986 kişi katılımcı olarak seçilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların dijital platformların sağlık hizmetleri sunumunda en çok hasta tercihi (x: 3,42 ± 0,87) ve iletişim (x: 3,44 ± 0,82) boyutlarında katkı sunduğuna inandıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Dijital platformların sağlık hizmetine ulaşımı kolaylaştırıcılığına yönelik algı ile demografik değişkenler arasında anlamlı ilişkiler (Eğitim (x2 (4) = 26,08; p<0,05), cinsiyet (x2 (2) = 6,63; p<0,05), medeni durum (x2 (2) = 31,64; p< 0,05) ve meslek (x2 (8) = 99,09; p< 0,05)) tespit edilmiştir. Sağlık hizmeti sunucularının web sayfalarının içerik ve paylaşımlarına en az dikkat eden kesimin 18-25 yaş aralığındaki bireyler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Dijital platformlar hasta tercihlerini yönlendirme ve iletişim kurma süreçlerine önemli katkılar sağlarken, tanınırlık ve güven oluşturma açısından algılanan katkıları göreceli olarak daha düşüktür. Özellikle gençlerin ve diğer demografik grupların ilgisini çekmek amacıyla özgün içerikler üretilmesi gerekmektedir. Sağlık yöneticileri, dijital platformların sağlık hizmeti sunumundaki etkilerini artırmak için bu platformları daha etkili bir şekilde kullanmalıdır.
Beklenen ve Algılanan Sağlık Hizmet Kalitesinin Ayaktan Hasta Memnuniyetine Etkisi: Üniversite Hastanesi Örneği
Authors: Aydın Işıl , Yalman Fuat
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın temel amacı beklenen ve algılanan sağlık hizmet kalitesinin ayaktan hasta memnuniyetine etkisini tespit etmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini; Düzce Üniversitesi Araştırma Hastanesinde ayaktan sağlık hizmeti alan hastalar oluşturmaktadır. Nicel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmada veriler hastalardan yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır (değerlendirmeye alınan veri sayısı 400’dür). Toplanan veriler IBM SPSS 23 ve AMOS istatistik programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Klinik süreçler memnuniyetin, personel yaklaşımından memnuniyetin ve fiziksel unsurlardan memnuniyetin; sağlık hizmet kalitesinin boyutlarından olan beklenen güvenilirliği, beklenen hevesliliği, beklenen güvenceyi, algılanan fiziksel özellikleri, algılana güvenilirliği ve algılanan hevesliliği anlamlı düzeyde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Beklenen ve algılanan sağlık hizmet kalitesinin hasta memnuniyetini anlamlı düzeyde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, ayaktan hastaların yanı sıra yatarak tedavi gören hastalar da araştırma kapsamına dahil edilebilir.
Investigation on the effectiveness of progranulin as a novel predictive biomarker for allergic disorders
Authors: Mustafa Nisreen , Elia Zaid , Rasool Abeer , Jarjes Sanaria , Nawara Salam , Hamid Shakhawan
Published: December 2024

Progranulin (PGRN) has been implicated in the emergence of several inflammatory conditions. However, the function of PGRN in allergy-related conditions has not been clearly elucidated. Thus, the current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of PGRN as a biomarker in allergic disorders. A total of 124 participants (84 with allergic disorders and 40 healthy individuals) were included in this study. Patients were divided into two groups, 38 were classified as having allergies related to the respiratory system and 46 with allergies related to the skin, based on their clinical diagnosis. This categorization was confirmed by serological diagnosis by estimating the levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE). Additionally, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were measured for the detection of inflammation. Serum PGRN level was estimated by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique, while interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentration was determined by the fluorescent immunoassay technique. Serum PGRN levels were significantly increased (p>0.05) in all patient groups as compared with controls. Adult patients recorded a significant elevation in PGRN level (p<0.05) compared to the children, while no significant difference (p>0.05) was recorded in terms of disease type (respiratory tract and skin allergies) or gender. Additionally, the results of Spearman’s correlation test revealed that there was no significant correlation between PGRN and each of IgE, CRP, and IL-6. Thus, the current study concluded that PGRN had efficacy as a predictive biomarker for various allergic disorders.
Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features
Authors: Perumal Uma
Published: December 2024

Tourism Recommendation System (TRS) systems address the needs of the tourist by examining a few factors. In order to make a foolproof recommendation, a variety of factors need to be taken into consideration, including environmental factors, exact geocoordinates, trip destination, preferences of tourists, etc. Various Artificial (AI) techniques have been developed, draw backs of these techniques are spatiotemporal characteristics, user privacy and data secrecy were not concentrated, traffic information, etc., Recently, importance has been given to the development of tourism infrastructure. Existing techniques failed in considering the demographic factors, which produced invalid results. Thus, in this paper, a tourism TRS is proposed using the Non-Central Chi-Squared Distribution-based Deep Learning Neural Network (NC-DLNN) classification technique is developed using the Shapefile, Google External Application Programming Interface (API), and Geographic Information System (GIS) map details are stored in the Geodatabase, Direction-based Fire Hawks Optimization (D-FHO) filtering, Alignment-based Bidirectional Encoder Representations from the Transformers (A-BERT) technique. The proposed method achieves 97.91% of accuracy, 97.9% of precision and 97.92% of specificity. Furthermore, the proposed embedding algorithm achieves a better Bleu Score value.
Çocuk Hastalarda Sepsis Tanı ve Tedavisinde Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Authors: Ekşi Alp Emel , Türkan Dilara
Published: December 2024

Sepsis, enfeksiyona karşı düzensiz konak yanıtıyla oluşan ve yaşamı tehdit eden organ disfonksiyonu olarak tanımlanır. Çocuklarda sepsis, yaşa özgü farklılıklar ve komorbiditeler nedeniyle erişkinlerden farklı bir tablo çizer. Bu derlemede, pediatrik sepsis tanı kriterlerindeki güncellemeler ve yönetim stratejileri ele alınmıştır. Phoenix Sepsis Skoru (PSS), pediatrik hastalarda sepsis ve septik şokun tanımlanması için geliştirilmiş yeni bir yaklaşımdır. Erken tanı, hemodinamik destek, antimikrobiyal tedavi ve bireyselleştirilmiş tedavi gibi başlıca unsurlar sepsis yönetiminde önem taşır. Moleküler düzeydeki gelişmeler, tedavinin kişiye özel olarak uyarlanmasını sağlarken, multidisipliner yaklaşımlar klinik sonuçların iyileştirilmesine katkı sunmaktadır.
Smart Vision Assistant Glasses for Visually Impaired Persons
Authors: Bhashith Thaseen , H R Adamya , S H Akash , B Dhanyashree , D Disha
Published: December 2024

In recent years, advancements in computer
vision and natural language processing (NLP) have led to the
development of highly accessible and assistive technologies.
This technology leverages these advancements to create a
system that provides real-time object detection and text
recognition capabilities, integrated with speech synthesis for
audio feedback. The system employs the YOLO (You Only
Look Once) algorithm for fast and accurate object detection
and an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module for
extracting text from captured images. Text-to-speech (TTS)
technology is incorporated to deliver audio outputs, ensuring
accessibility for users, especially those with visual
impairments. This decentralized system operates on user
commands and does not rely on cloud processing, ensuring
faster response times and data privacy. By combining
computer vision and NLP, this paper offers a cost-effective
and portable solution for real-time assistive applications,
empowering users to interact effectively with their
surroundings through visual data processing and auditory
feedback.

Key Words: Computer Vision, YOLOv8, OCR (Optical

Character Recognition),
IMAGE ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK FOR CARBON FOOTPRINT ESTIMATION
Authors: Nagaraju Dr. V. Siva , Sri N. Ramya
Published: December 2024

This study has been undertaken to develop an
image analysis framework for estimating the carbon footprint
of consumer products using advanced computational
techniques. The framework leverages image recognition
models alongside a dataset of product-specific carbon emission
metrics to provide accurate assessments. Streamlit serves as the
primary interface for user interaction, while Python, HTML,
and CSS facilitate backend computation and frontend design.
The analytical framework integrates data preprocessing, feature
extraction, and environmental impact modelling to ensure
robust analysis. Publicly available datasets on carbon footprints
have been utilized to train and validate the system. The
proposed system aims to bridge the gap between academia and
sustainable practices, offering an innovative tool for
researchers, educators, and policymakers to assess
environmental impacts effectively
Key Words: Image Analysis, carbon footprint estimation,
environmental impact, Streamlit framework, Python
programming, sustainable development, machine learning.
FPGA Implementation of Antilogarithmic Computation using Fixed Point Architecture at SoC Integration
Authors: Bachanna DR Prashanth , Aravind Sunkaraboina , Prasad Ramavath Bhanu , Moses Praisy
Published: December 2024

Abstract—In recent studies works in device system-on-chip
(SoC) and Embedded structures applications need optimization of
electricity, latency, area, and improvement of throughput. all
these packages are complex in operations and to validate FPGA is
a high-quality appropriate device with minimal time. maximum of
operations in DSP packages uses constant factor and records
route are broadly used and attention of complicated arithmetic
operations using logarithmic variety systems. so one can improve
throughput and optimize electricity, region, and postpone, a novel
antilogarithmic architecture has been found on FPGA. The
proposed antilogarithmic function uses piecewise linear
approximation (PLA), main one detector (LoD), barrel shifter
(BS) and Reconfigurable residue variety system (RRNS), Parallel
Prefix Adder (PPA) is included in the design. The SoC stage layout
has been synthesized in Vivado Design Suite 2018.1 and tested on
Artix-7 FPGA. The device utilization demonstrates how little
FPGA aid the architecture uses. moreover, we have tested the
approximation result through mistake analysis. in line with the
mistake looked at, there may be a 2.4 percent. mistake for negative
numbers and a zero.24 percentage errors for tremendous values.
by the usage of greater bits for the fractional bit illustration, the
inaccuracy may be reduced even greater. tool. The tool utilization
demonstrates the greatest latency and minimum good judgment
sources, and the same design is tested at the FPGA. additionally,
we’ve got examined the approximation result via mistake, analysis.
The LOD designs and an approximation adder for summing
logarithms can be applied to beautify the Mitchell logarithmic
(ML) multiplier’s hardware performance. In contrast to the
authentic Mitchell multiplier, this layout lowers hardware
charges by way of 21 percent.eight, while in contrast to the
alternative present-day generation, it lowers fees using 17.5
percentage.
Index Terms—Antilogarithm; fixed-point architecture, leading
one detector, approximate adder, Mitchell logarithmic multiplier
and FPGA.
Effect of Extrinsic Motivation and Competence on Employee Performance
Authors: Syawal Alvin Noor , Hardiyana Aan , Rinawati Nenny , Tansar Indri Ayu
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the Effect of Extrinsic Motivation and Competence on Employee Performance in the Indonesian Credit Guarantee General Companies Bandung Branch Office by obtaining accurate data and collecting the necessary data as analysis material. The purpose of this study is to determine the magnitude of the influence of extrinsic motivation, the magnitude of the influence of competence on employee performance, and the magnitude of the influence of extrinsic motivation and competence on employee performance at the Indonesian Credit Guarantee General Company Bandung Branch Office.
This study uses descriptive methods and verifiable analysis with the number of respondents 35 permanent employees (sample) from 35 permanent employees (population) at the Indonesian Credit Guarantee General Company Bandung Branch Office, with the results of this study using correlation analysis, path analysis, and coefficient of determination analysis (Kd). Its operations use SPSS software version 22, Microsoft Word 2019, and Microsoft Excel 2019.
Based on the results of research that has been carried out at the Indonesian Credit Guarantee General Company, namely the extrinsic motivation to obtain reasonably good results, competence to obtain relatively good results, and performance to obtain reasonably good results. The correlation between extrinsic motivation and competence obtained a positive relationship result of 0.745. The coefficient of determination is 68.5%. The direct and indirect influence of extrinsic motivation on employee performance was 43.24%, and the influence of competence on employee performance was 30.19%, so the total effect was 73.43%, and the remaining 26.57% were other variables that also affected employee performance at the Indonesian Credit Guarantee Public Company Bandung Branch Office but were not researched.
The Effect of Capital Structure and Investment Policy on Firm Value
Authors: Sriwulandari Mega Puspa , Ningsih Tri
Published: December 2024

The researcher conducted this study to determine the influence of capital structure and investment policy on firm value in a concrete printing company. The study analyzes the most dominant factors influencing a concrete printing company's capital structure and corporate policy. The population in this study consists of five years of financial reports from the first to fourth quarters, totaling 20 financial reports from 2015 to 2019.
The results of this study prove that capital structure has a significant negative influence on firm value, while investment policy has a significant favorable influence on firm value. The capital structure (DER) and investment policy (PER) have an influence of 89.4% on firm value (PBV), while other unexamined variables influence the remaining 10.6%.
To enhance the influence of the capital structure on firm value, companies need to pay attention to their debt level. If the amount of debt exceeds the company's equity, it will increase the capital structure. However, it is essential to note that a high capital structure exerts a negative influence, indicating that an increase in the capital structure (DER) will lead to a decrease in firm value.
On the other hand, we expect companies to increase the available investment funds to enhance the influence of investment policy on firm value. This condition is because investment policy has a positive influence on firm value. By increasing investment policy, the firm value will indirectly increase as well.
In order to improve the influence of the capital structure and investment policy on firm value, companies should consider the amount of debt and the associated risks. Additionally, companies must allocate funds for corporate investment to maximize profits or returns, which will attract investors to invest in the company. When the capital structure approaches its optimal value, the investment policy should increase firm value simultaneously.
Identifying the most notable events at the first stage of the solar cycle 25
Authors: Jasim Halla Abbas , Allawi Habeeb
Published: December 2024

This study documented 359 occurrences during the initial phase of solar cycle 25, spanning from December 2019 to April 2023. These events were the most powerful coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Out of the total of 359 events, four of them did not have any solar flares, whereas the remaining 355 events were linked to solar flares. This study involved the observation and analysis of solar events, which led to the identification of two significant coronal mass ejections that displayed robust shock waves. Both of these events displayed rapid linear velocities and significant angular widths. The coronal mass ejections were accompanied by solar flares that displayed exceptional intensity in the form of X-rays. The shock waves generated during these events provided valuable insights into the dynamics and transmission of coronal mass ejections. These findings enhance our comprehension of the impact of powerful events on the space environment by analyzing the attributes of shock waves.
Implementasi Slogan Badan Bahasa Utamakan Bahasa Indonesia, Lestarikan Bahasa Daerah, Dan Kuasai Bahasa Asing di AM Educenter, Depok, Jawa Barat
Authors: Ahmad Khoiril Anam  , Hilaliyah Hilda , Ismail Bambang Subianto  , Muhammad Dandi
Published: December 2024

The existence of Indonesian language needs to be promoted. This is in line with the slogan of Utamakan Bahasa Indonesia, Lestarikan Bahasa Daerah, dan Kuasai Bahasa Asing. However, in reality, the implementation related to the slogan of the Language Agency has not been fully implemented in AM Educenter RT 01, RW 03, Meruyung, Limo, Depok, West Java. The solution offered is that the Implementation Team provides an alternative implementation of the slogan Utamakan Bahasa Indonesia, Lestarikan Bahasa Daerah, dan Kuasai Bahasa Asing in the form of posters and the like which are installed at AM Educenter as a form of love for Indonesian. The method used in the implementation of community service is face-to-face (offline) by complying with health protocols. The results achieved are the creation of understanding in partners regarding the implementation of the slogan Utamakan Bahasa Indonesia, Lestarikan Bahasa Daerah, dan Kuasai Bahasa Asing and the installation of posters as a form of implementation of the slogan.
La geología, ¿una ciencia suficientemente valorada en educación secundaria?
Authors: López-Martínez Francisco
Published: December 2024

Tradicionalmente, la geología ha sido una disciplina científica insuficientemente considerada dentro de los distintos currículos educativos aprobados en España para la enseñanza secundaria. Aunque con el paso del tiempo sus contenidos teóricos, actitudinales y procedimentales han sido paulatinamente escindidos de las ciencias naturales, actualmente aparecen subordinados e imbricados junto a otras disciplinas, concretamente biología, conformando una asignatura troncal, con un notorio detrimento en cuanto a carga lectiva se refiere. En el presente trabajo se ha realizado una revisión pormenorizada de los variopintos escenarios educativos planteados a nivel estatal con la intención de valorar cómo ha sido considerada la geología dentro de los mismos. Como conclusión se ha constatado la errática y sumisa trayectoria de esta disciplina a lo largo de los distintos marcos educativos, situación que posibilita una serie de futuros retos académicos y profesionales.
Nueva aproximación a la comprensión del régimen sismotectónico del nido sísmico de Bucaramanga
Authors: Pérez Jhon Leandro , Salcedo Hurtado Elkin de Jesús , Fernández Córdoba Jhonattan , Cardona Parra César , García Millán Nathalie
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación se enfoca en comprender el Nido Sísmico de Bucaramanga (NSB), desde una perspectiva física. Por esta razón, no enfatiza en relacionar su génesis, con la interacción de placas (perspectiva geodinámica). En este sentido, se propone que la actividad del NSB podría estar asociada con el fracturamiento de rocas ultramáficas (parcialmente fundidas) cuyo mecanismo físico de ruptura es por inestabilidad térmica. De acuerdo con la inversión de los mecanismos focales analizados, el campo de esfuerzos total del NSB es compresivo (R = 0.91 y R’ = 2.91) y susceptible de cambiar a uno transcurrente (permutación entre σ2 y σ3), donde la deformación del medio responde a una falla de rumbo con componente extensional, consistente con el valor b estimado ~1.0 y que se relaciona con este tipo de contexto. Por otra parte, el NSB experimenta una alta deformación (del orden de 10-5 año-1) y su máximo valor en dirección vertical (z;ε3 = 2.6x10-5/año) tiene una velocidad relativa de deformación de 52 cm/año, aproximándose a valores de velocidad de plumas magmáticas en ascenso (~200 km de profundidad) por lo que se sugiere no descartar que la actividad sísmica de esta fuente pudiera estar relacionada con alguna anomalía geofísica que se desprenda de procesos convectivos.
Pedro Salterain y Legarra (1834-1893): minería y geología en la Cuba colonial
Authors: Rábano Isabel
Published: December 2024

La independencia de casi todos los territorios españoles de Ultramar a comienzos del siglo XIX, con la consecuente pérdida de ingresos para las arcas de Hacienda, motivó que desde la metrópoli se prestara una nueva atención hacia la minería peninsular y a la del resto de las colonias ultramarinas. En 1837 se instalaron inspecciones de minas en Cuba, Filipinas y Puerto Rico para colaborar con los gobiernos locales, que debían supervisar las minas en funcionamiento, y fomentar y regular las denuncias de nuevas pertenencias. Sin embargo, desde la metrópoli no se emprendió nunca una política apropiada de inversiones en recursos humanos, siendo las inspecciones siempre deficitarias en personal para la adecuada atención del servicio. Con objeto de contribuir a la historiografía de la geología y minería en las colonias ultramarinas, se presenta la biografía de Pedro Salterain y Legarra, uno de los ingenieros de minas que sirvieron en la inspección de Cuba, a la que fue destinado en 1862 y en la que permaneció hasta su fallecimiento en 1893. Además de su labor continuada en relación con las tareas asignadas a los ingenieros de minas, Salterain abordó investigaciones geológicas pioneras que le llevaron a completar, en colaboración con Manuel Fernández de Castro, el primer mapa geológico de Cuba.