bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exostose Maxilar em Região Anterior: Relato de Caso / Maxillary Exostosis in Anterior Region: Case Report
Authors: Dias Karina Sarno Paes Alves , Rocha Cristiano Ramos
Published: October 2020

As exostoses são protuberâncias ósseas de caráter benigno cuja denominação depende da sua localização anatômica. A região vestibular é mais comum na maxila e acometem mais adultos jovens com etiologia inconclusiva. Quando há acometimento funcional, estético ou crescimento continuado, afetando a socialização do paciente, devido a desarmonia facial, é recomendado que se faça a exérese da lesão. O objetivo do presente estudo foi apresentar um caso clínico de exérese de exostose. Paciente do sexo feminino, melanoderma, queixava-se do volume incomum localizado na face vestibular do rebordo alveolar, na região do elemento 21. Baseados nos exames imaginológicos, anamnese e intrabucais, foi dado o diagnóstico de exostose e procedeu-se com a exérese da lesão, encaminhando-a posteriormente para exame anatomopatológico. A técnica cirúrgica utilizada proporcionou uma restituição bem-sucedida do contorno ósseo fisiológico, sem complicações, demonstrando ser uma opção terapêutica viável sempre que indicada. Ressalta-se a importância da análise histopatológica para a confirmação do diagnóstico de exostose.
As Contribuições da Contabilidade Consultiva: Um Estudo de Caso / The Contributions of Advisory Accounting: A Case Study
Authors: Angelim Vitória Ribeiro , Barreto Tayssa Vieira
Published: October 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar as contribuições promovidas pelo avanço da tecnologia na contabilidade bem como a contabilidade consultiva. Para atingir o objetivo que respalda o estudo, foi efetuada uma pesquisa de natureza básica com o procedimento exploratório contendo abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se a análise de conteúdo junto aos contadores que atuam em um escritório de contabilidade no município de Iguatu-CE, aplicando um questionário formado por 8 questões subjetivas para a obtenção dos dados. O referencial teórico aborda considerações sobre a evolução da contabilidade, contabilidade consultiva e vantagens e desafios para a contabilidade. Verificou-se que os contadores entrevistados percebem a importância da contabilidade consultiva no cenário atual assim como o papel essencial da tecnologia na profissão contábil. Os desafios abordados pelos pesquisados incluem a adaptação ao uso das novas ferramentas tecnológicas, a necessidade de traçar estratégias para melhor atender o cliente e a necessidade de conhecer a gestão e o negócio de cada cliente. Apesar de possuir natureza básica, o estudo em questão apresenta relevância para o contexto profissional e social, visto que a contabilidade consultiva é uma tendência no cenário atual e representa um grande avanço no mundo dos negócios, pois agrega valor ao ofício e tona-se uma atividade ainda mais essencial para a regularidade fiscal, operacional e financeira de qualquer empreendimento.Palavras Chave: Contabilidade Consultiva. Tecnologia. Evolução. Contadores.
O Que Esperar no Tocante à Saúde Materno-Infantil no Pós-Pandemia de Covid-19? / What to Expect About Maternal and Child Health in the Post-Pandemic of covid-19?
Authors: Cabral Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira , Berezin Eitan Naamam , Nascimento Maria Berenice Gomes , Magalhães Stéfany Silva
Published: October 2020

O texto que trata de estudo do gênero artigo de opinião apresenta uma abordagem histórica reflexiva acerca das estratégias de ações da Atenção Básica para fortalecer a saúde pública do Brasil, como também discutir sobre o impacto da pandemia do Covid-19 na saúde pública brasileira, sobretudo no âmbito da saúde materno-infantil, evidenciando as dificuldades de associar o combate a pandemia do Covid-19 com todas as demais ações de prevenção as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, bem como as doenças infecciosas que já constituíam-se como problemas de saúde pública. Uma importante reflexão sobre o processo epidemiológico no Brasil e a necessidade de continuidade na assistência às condições emergentes e reemergentes na saúde pública é discutida à luz dos conhecimentos científicos, levando a uma reflexão sobre perspectivas para o período pós-pandemia.
Espaço e Ciberespaço: A Construção da Subjetividade na Era Digital / Space and Cyber Space: The Construction of Subjectivity in the Digital Era
Authors: Silva Alexandre Ribeiro da , Bezerra Francisco Wellery Gomes
Published: October 2020

Nos últimos quarenta anos com o advento da Terceira Revolução Industrial o sistema capitalista em sua face neoliberal reprodutora de uma aldeia global refaz os significados de cultura, espaço e juventude em que os tentáculos da globalização: sistemas, redes e informações criam dimensões interativas, instantâneas e expressa de relações e valores sociais. A escola pertencente ao conceito de lugar recebe influências de tais mudanças tornando uma estrutura influenciada ou intrinsecamente ligada ao ciberespaço compreendido como local que recebe interferências de redes de computadores, celulares, tablets, enfim, todos os dispositivos que motivam e contribuem nas mudanças de perfil dos jovens nos dias de hoje. O professor pertencendo a esse espaço de interatividade terá que compreender os novos ressignificados dos conceitos de espaço, lugar, paisagem, juventude, cibercultura e ciberespaço para que possa contribuir diretamente no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos tendo como aliado as subjetividades trazidas pela tecnologia, neste sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo fazer reflexões dos conceitos anteriormente citados e abrir um espaço de discussão sobre essas influências ao processo de aprendizagem.
Assédio Moral no Trabalho Remoto em Tempos de COVID-19: A Percepção de Servidores de uma Universidade Federal / Moral Harassment in Remote Work in times of COVID-19 The Perception of Servers at a Federal University
Authors: Silva Natalia Melo da , Salles Andréa Leal Barros de Melo , Duarte Francisco Ricardo
Published: October 2020

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é identificar a percepção dos servidores de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior sobre a ocorrência do Assédio Moral no trabalho remoto em decorrência da pandemia da COVID-19, durante os meses de março a agosto de 2020. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como aplicada e bibliográfica, tendo sido utilizado questionário online como instrumento de coleta de dados. Os resultados apontam que 73.3% dos servidores acreditam que não sofreram assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho remoto neste período. Entretanto, 40.6% dos respondentes acreditam que outro funcionário do ambiente de trabalho foi vítima. Além disso, mais da metade dos servidores relatou a existência de comportamentos negativos no ambiente de trabalho remoto, assim como, que tais comportamentos provocaram consequências na sua saúde física e/ou psíquica. Como contribuição complementar, o artigo levanta uma reflexão sobre a reavaliação das ações de capacitação dos servidores e interessados na temática na instituição federal de ensino objeto de estudo, considerando que esta representa uma forma de prevenção e combate ao assédio moral.  Palavras-chaves: Assédio Moral; COVID-19; Trabalho Remoto.
Libras: Atendimento e Acompanhamento no Ambiente Hospitalar / Libras: Service and Monitoring in the Hospital Environment
Authors: Silva Luzimar Iraneide Da , Menezes Aurelania Maria De Carvalho
Published: October 2020

Resumo: O presente trabalho, utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa e traz reflexões e análises sobre o atendimento dos pacientes com limitações auditivas no ambiente hospitalar. Objetiva analisar o comportamento dos órgãos de saúde quanto ao atendimento à população surda, verificando se há a aplicabilidade da lei de libras e identificar os transtornos ocasionados pela falta de um interprete durante o atendimento médico, assim como as principais consequências. Existem dificuldades nos ambientes hospitalares por parte dos profissionais e pacientes, assim como, dos familiares e a luta da comunidade surda visa um atendimento de qualidade e consequentemente, um bom resultado para todos. A equipe médica, os enfermeiros e demais funcionários da área da saúde, têm contato diário com os pacientes e esses fazem o uso da linguagem para se comunicar, entretanto, o paciente deficiente auditivo encontra grande dificuldade, a qual se faz perceber que o contato com pessoas que não tem conhecimento da Libras, apresenta um grau de dificuldade muito alto para o compreender. Há leis que garantem os direitos dos mesmos, porém, não é isso que acontece na prática. Então a situação se repete no cenário que abrange a saúde em todo país.
Educação e Diversidade Religiosa: Breve Discussão sobre A Implementação do Ensino Religioso no Brasil / Education and Religious Diversity: Brief Discussion on The Implementation of Religious Education in Brazil
Authors: Matos Vicente de Paulo Araújo de , Sousa Léa Barbosa de
Published: October 2020

Resumo: O Brasil possui uma vasta diversidade de religiões, haja vista que o país possui influências de uma gama de culturas provindas de diferentes partes do globo terrestre. As religiões são abraçadas por grande parte da população e influenciam no estilo de vida, no modo de pensar e se portar dos cidadãos. Tendo consciência de quão grande é essa variedade, deve-se procurar entender como se dá o Ensino Religioso nas escolas. Essa disciplina seria a responsável por conscientizar os alunos no respeito para com a variedade de religiões no Brasil. O presente artigo tem por objetivo de analisar como se dá a relação entre a diversidade religiosa e a escola moderna, trazendo em evidência as principais religiões e grupos minoritários que enfrentam a realidade de um preconceito cruel e e muitas vezes doentio. Espera-se que este trabalho de pesquisa seja um incentivo a mais para professores, gestores e comunidade escolar em geral para a tomada de consciência da importância de ensinar sobre isso para as novas gerações, para que num futuro, talvez não tão distante, as pessoas possam ser respeitadas e livres para viver sem medo a sua religião.
Table of Contents
Authors: Papier Joy
Published: October 2020

page iv. Editorial team

page v. Acknowledgements

page vi. Editorial - Joy Papier

page 1. Incorporating principles of expansive learning and activity theory in curriculum design to bridge work and education contexts for vocational teachers - James Garraway and Christine Winberg

page 22. Developing a WIL curriculum for post-school lecturer qualifications - André van der Bijl and Vanessa Taylor

page 43. Teacher industry placement in Australia: Voices from vocational education and training managers - Annamarie Schüller and Roberto Bergami

page 67. Motivating styles in dual, initial vocational education and training: Apprentices’ perceptions of autonomy support and control - Valentin Gross, Jean-Louis Berger, Matilde Wenger and Florinda Sauli

page 89. Factors that influence the employability of National Certificate (Vocational) graduates: The case of a rural TVET college in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa - Nduvazi Obert Mabunda and Liezel Frick

page 109. Experiences of women students in Engineering studies at a TVET college in South Africa - Sophia Matenda

page 126. Growing the TVET knowledge base in the south: South African postgraduate output, 2008–2018 - Joy Papier and Simon McGrath

page 143. Interview with Adrienne Bird - Johann Maree

page 153. Contributor biographies

page 156. Editorial policy

page 158. Call for papers: JOVACET 4(1), 2021
USE OF INCENTIVE IN CONSTRUCTION: CARROT OR STICK
Authors: Cheung Sai On , Lin Sen , Kwan Tsz Hin Keith
Published: October 2020

The use of incentive schemes is very common in construction projects. Primarily, construction incentivization arrangements are either positive reward (incentive) or penal (disincentive) in nature. This research aims to investigate under what circumstances incentive or disincentive should be used. Review of literatures on incentivization and theories of motivation suggest that: i) disincentives are useful for projects with well-defined budget and design; ii) incentives should be used to balance hidden risks; iii) incentives should be used to enhance relationship when the projects involved many team members; iv) disincentives are useful for building works; and v) incentives are useful for civil and infrastructural projects. Respectively, five scenarios were prepared to solicit views of practicing construction professionals. In general, all the suggestions were agreed by the respondents. The findings of the study inform how incentive schemes can be arranged to derive maximum benefits according to the project particulars. The study is useful to both researchers and practitioners.
USING KPI FOR INCENTIVIZATION
Authors: Cheung Sai On , Cao Nan , Ma Wing Sum Alfred
Published: October 2020

Construction projects are getting bigger and more complex. The services of multi-disciplinary teams of professionals are needed. To complete the projects on time, within budget and of required standards, concerted efforts of all team members are paramount. In Hong Kong, the HKSAR government has been promoting the use of the New Engineering Contract (NEC) for use in public projects on the belief that NEC can foster cooperation among the team members. Furthermore, incentives have been used to galvanize team effort in order to meet the project goals. This study posits to study the use of incentives under the NEC, in particular, how the Key Performance Index (KPI) can be used to monitor the attainment of the goals set under the incentive arrangement. Accordingly, Option X20 of the NEC was selected as the focus of this study. A questionnaire survey was used to collect views of practitioners as to what kinds of KPIs are suitable the operation of Option X20. The results of the survey indicated that cost-and time-related; objective and quantitative KPIs should be used as these are indicative of the achievement of collaboration. It is concluded that when suitable KPIs are selected with realistic and attainable targets, incentivizing effects can be materialized.
EFFECTS OF GEOTECHNICAL RISKS ON COST AND SCHEDULE IN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Authors: Koc Kerim , Gurgun Asli Pelin , Ozbek Mehmet Egemen
Published: October 2020

Geotechnical risks are ubiquitous and of paramount significance, as they can result in cost and time overruns in infrastructure projects. The purpose of this study is to assess the importance of geotechnical risks in terms of their cost and schedule impacts. To achieve this purpose, cost impact index (CII), schedule impact index (SII), and frequency index (FI) of geotechnical risks, which were determined through a literature review, were used to specify the importance level of each risk. A survey was conducted with the participation of 47 professionals from the heavy civil construction sector in Turkey. Importance index theory was adopted to estimate the importance of each risk in terms of cost and schedule. The differences in perceptions of respondents, in the context of cost and schedule, were assessed using correlation analysis. The findings indicate that there were no significant differences in the perceptions of respondents about the impacts of geotechnical risks on cost and schedule, and “soft clays, organic silts, or peat” was found to be the most significant risk factor when both impact and frequency are considered concurrently. The findings of this study can be used by industry professionals or governmental agencies dealing with infrastructure projects to identify the reasons for time and cost overruns with respect to the geotechnical conditions.
A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW OF TRENDS IN CONSTRUCTION SAFETY TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH
Authors: Akinlolu Mariam , Haupt Theodore Conrad
Published: October 2020

This paper provides a bibliometric review of technologies for safety on construction sites to explore the evolution and research trends on digital technologies for the management of construction safety. A comprehensive bibliometric review adopting a two-step literature selection method was conducted to compile relevant publications from the Scopus database. In total, 240 related papers were examined. VOSviewer was used to develop a co-occurrence network based on the bibliographic data obtained. The analysis focused on the trend of research topics on technologies for construction safety. Emerging trends in construction safety technologies research were project safety design and planning, visualization and image processing for construction projects, digital technologies for project monitoring, information management and Internet of Things, automation and robotic systems, safety and accident prevention, and structure evaluation. This study provides insights into technology development and application and identifies trends for future research, which is crucial for the construction health and safety stakeholders to share and access research findings.
BIM-ENABLED FACILITY MANAGEMENT OPTIMIZATION BASED ON POST-OCCUPANCY EVALUATIONS AND BUILDING MONITORING: FRAMEWORK AND FIRST RESULTS
Authors: Seghezzi Elena , Di Giuda Giuseppe Martino , Schievano Marco , Paleari Francesco
Published: October 2020

This paper provides a methodological definition and the first setting of a BIM-enabled Facility Management approach for building stocks, to be applied to O&M contracts, based on Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) methods. The use of BIM, combined with advanced monitoring techniques, facilitates the development of effective decision-making approaches for the operational stage of the building Life Cycle. Information obtained through POEs performed on real-time data can converge in the BIM model-and related database-of the building, to be used as a data repository and as the base for future scenarios analyses, simulating potential optimizations in facility management. This approach is being applied and tested in a case study building. This work is developed by analyzing current FM techniques, followed by the installation of sensors and cameras in the case study building, monitoring current usage patterns. Post Occupancy Evaluation analyses are then carried out to define an updated and more efficient FM scenario. Further developments in this sense regard the development of a mobile application providing permanent monitoring of the O&M conditions and the setting of Smart Contracts for FM. This approach could facilitate optimization of space use, an increase in quality of O&M activities, and optimization of the contractual aspects of facility management.
COMPARISION OF ALTERNATIVE CONSTRUCTION DISPUTE RESOLUTION MEASURES
Authors: Quapp Ulrike , Holschemacher Klaus
Published: October 2020

Construction projects often are particularly susceptible to conflicts due to their long-term character and complexity. In Germany, courts must deal with around 100,000 construction dispute litigations per year. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) can be an alternative to expensive as well as time-consuming litigation and can help to relieve the judicial system. Furthermore, ADR may contribute to the satisfying settlement of a dispute between parties involved in the construction process and thus help to reach construction projects’ completion on time and within budget. Often, ADR mechanisms such as adjudication, mediation, and conciliation will be used. The paper analyzes the development of ADR in Germany in conjunction with European legal aspects. With special reference to the construction industry practice in Germany, various ADR measures and their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the current situation, will be explained. The authors conclude that, although ADR in Germany has experienced an upswing since the 1990s, it is used only to a small extent for settling disputes in construction projects. An increased knowledge about the advantages and disadvantages of different ADR measures in the construction industry would lead to more frequent uses of ADR. That, and a clever and detailed contract design, which helps to avoid conflicts basing on unclear contract contents, could save money and relieve the courts from time-consuming legal proceedings.
TROUBLES WITH A WIND FARM PROECT
Authors: Nakagawa Keenan , Singh Amarjit
Published: October 2020

The Kahuku Wind Farm of Hawaii has been laden with controversy since its inception in 2011. Although it was one of the two wind farms on Oahu responsible for supplying a combined 14% of the island’s renewable energy in 2018, citizens have been outspoken in their criticism of the facility. Local residents have cited concerns regarding adverse health effects to the surrounding community, as well as deaths of native birds and endangered bats caused by the turbines. The impact on the Hawaiian hoary bat population has been a focal point of numerous complaints, as more bats are being killed than initially predicted. To the dismay of their opponents, eight additional turbines are being erected in Kahuku as part of the Na Pua Makani Wind Energy Project. And, as of November 2019, approximately 200 individuals have been arrested while protesting it. To add to the controversy, wind farm officials are currently facing legal hurdles, as challengers are skeptical on whether the project’s environmental review correctly estimates the number of birds and bats that will fall victim to this new development. The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the issues associated with the Kahuku Wind Farm and Na Pua Makani Wind Energy Project, as well as the position and arguments of stakeholders and litigants.
ASSESSMENT OF SHEAR ANALOGY AND TIMOSHENKO METHOD FOR ANALYZING HYBRID CLT UNDER OUT-OF-PLANE LOADING
Authors: Rahman MD Tanvir , Ashraf Mahud , Ghabraie Kazem , Subhani Mahbube
Published: October 2020

Timber is a natural material which offers superior mechanical properties in parallel to fiber direction when compared against those in perpendicular to the fibers. Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is made up of layers of structurally graded timber, orthogonally oriented in layers whereby it can sustain loading in both directions. CLT is often used as floor panels, and hence, its performance under out-of-plane loading is of significant interest. Low rolling shear modulus resulting in higher shear flexibility of the cross-layers tend to decrease the effective bending stiffness of CLT sections. Developing hybrid CLT using timbers with higher rolling shear modulus as cross-layers in CLT is considered a viable option to improve its performance under out-of-plane loading. The present study investigates the performance of shear analogy and Timoshenko methods in predicting the deflection of hybrid CLT panels while considering different span-to-depth ratios and various combinations of rolling shear modulus. Numerical models were developed to conduct a parametric study and obtained deflection results were compared against those calculated from the shear analogy method and Timoshenko method. It was observed that for CLT with a small span-to-depth ratio and cross-layers made from material with higher rolling shear modulus, the deflection calculated from the analytical methods deviates from the values obtained from the numerical model.
STORY VERTICAL POST-COMPRESSION FOR TIMBER BUILDINGS: A NEW SYSTEM FOR SEISMIC IMPROVEMENT OF CLT WALLS
Authors: Viskovic Alberto , Di Lisio Federico , Michetti Piergiorgio
Published: October 2020

A new constructive system for multi-story timber building with CLT panels is described. A vertical post-compression of each story allows avoiding the use of traditional joints, as hold-downs and angle brackets. Reducing the number of joint elements, the new constructive system may be faster than the traditional one. The story vertical post-compression allows to improve a shear-type behavior of each story with better performances of the CLT panels. Numerical studies on a single panel and a fivestory building are made performing pushover static equivalent nonlinear analyses. These studies show as the new system allows better performances, in the case of horizontal actions, in comparison to the traditional constructive use of CLT panels. Thus, the new system is very suitable, for timber buildings, in areas prone to seismic actions and wind actions.
VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF A CIVIC TOWER USING AMBIENT VIBRATION TESTS
Authors: Cimellaro Gian Paolo , Domaneschi Marco , Zamani Noori Ali , Villa Valentina
Published: October 2020

This paper focuses on the vulnerability assessment of a civic tower built in 1512, which is now considered a national monument. It is the original bell tower of S. Ambrogio church that was destroyed in 1809. Experimental investigations have been carried out on this historical tower. First, detailed investigations have been carried out to identify the geometry of the tower as well as the mechanical features of the constituting materials. Then, ambient vibration tests have been applied using five Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) sensors to detect of the main dynamic features, e.g., modal parameters and damping. Two output-only identification methods, including Frequency Domain Decomposition and Random Decrement Techniques, have been used. The outcomes of the modal identification have been employed to inform the FE model. The numerical analysis can be used for vulnerability assessment, providing a valuable picture of possible damage evolution, tower collapse mechanism, and subsequently, useful hints for the execution of structural retrofitting strategies.
THE RECONSTRUCTION OF POLICY RELATED TO THE OPTIMISATION ON NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY PUBLIC MEMBERSHIP
Authors: Sa'adah Nabitatus
Published: October 2020

One of the people’s needs in terms of effort to manifest the purpose of the state which is to establish national well-being is by providing social security. Social security is a form of social protection to meet citizens' basic needs. Associated with the implementation of national social security, the government obligates its citizens to participate in the program. However, the fact was there are still many citizens which are reluctantly participating in the program. It is leading to funding collection to be not optimal and affecting the implementation of social security. The research is adopting normative approach, which is stressed on the secondary data. The research specification is an analytic description with qualitative analysis. The national social security is a compulsory program for all of the Indonesian citizens particularly for the independent level, however, not all have joined it particularly self-referred participants. Several aspects causing this problematic program, such as the lack of people's awareness. The lack of people discipline toward the payment, ineffective sanctions and lack of service, are proved with the abundant number of payment arrears by independent participants. The reconstruction of optimization of National Social Security Program is managed with the improvement of legal substance, legal structure and legal culture.
GREEN LOAN BANKS POLICY TO PROVIDE ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY PROJECT
Authors: Handayani Tri , Abubakar Lastuti , Sukmadilaga C.
Published: October 2020

Banks have an important role in realizing SDGs, therefore the Bank must continue to develop its products and services to be directed towards sustainable economic activities and not too exploring resources. Based on The Appendix of the President Decree No. 59/2017 the Indonesian government directed the global target of economies inclusive regarding the participation of the financial services sector. The Banks will support the priority economic sectors development such as agriculture, processing industries, and infrastructure, Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises and Energy. Banks can participate by using a green loan policy. This research is a normative legal research, which focuses on examining the application of the rules or norms in positive law. The result is the Banks play a key role in society, banks have purpose to help develop sustainable economies and to empower people to build better futures. When banks will give a credit to those who have a business that has a direct impact to the environment, bank also can be offer a position as a manager of environmental recovery guarantee funds. In other side, Banks can provide green development, in a process of giving credit to the debtor; banks need to pay attention to the business legality of prospective debtors. Banks are required to ensure that prospective customers have a legal business and comply with all relevant laws and regulations.
INTEGRATED POLICY MANAGEMENT OF NARCOTICS TRAFFICKING AS TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME IN INDONESIA
Authors: Setiyono Joko
Published: October 2020

Indonesia is the closest state to the Southeast Asian Golden Triangle which is Asia's largest source of opium. Since 1990 until now, Indonesia has become marketing drugs for existence. The indicator of narcotics could be categorized as transnational crimes because of their internal factors and external factors, including drug abuse to the misuses authority by state officials to oversee on narcotics. As a sovereign state, Indonesia has policies in dealing with drug trafficking including transnational organized crime. One of them is by strengthening the performance of the National Narcotics Board of Correctional Institutions in combating narcotics in Indonesia.
INDONESIAN FINTECH: BUSINESS ECOSYSTEM AND REGULATION
Authors: Sugeng Sugeng , Tobing Clara Ignatia , Fajarwati Rona
Published: October 2020

This article will examine the development of the business ecosystem and regulation of Financial Technology (Fintech) in Indonesia, especially lending through electronic transactions, or peer to peer lending (P2P Lending). Although the Financial Services Authority (OJK) has closed the company's activities, but in a short time other illegal companies have emerged, even in larger numbers. This research uses the doctrinal method with the statutory approach. Secondary data is used to explain of legal and social phenomena related to the research topic.The Fintech industry requires specific provisions governing criminal offenses related to Illegal companies.
Virtual Reality for Experiential Education: A User Experience Exploration
Authors: Schott Christian , Marshall Stephen
Published: October 2020

Virtual reality technology has made significant advances and is now widely recognised for its potential to provide fully immersive experiences that have relevance to many aspects of life, including education. This paper explores the effectiveness of VR technology for situated experiential education by adopting a user experience (UX) theoretical framing of an example application in tourism education. The trial of a VR-based experiential education tool followed by semi-structured interviews revealed many positive user perspectives that lend strong support for the technology’s use for experiential education, however, several negative experiences were also identified, included the debilitating impact of motion sickness. The UX framework contributes a deeper analysis of the positive and negative experiences by applying the three UX facets, beyond instrumental facet, emotion & affect facet, and the experiential facet, which in combination serve to not only identify key areas requiring improvement but also assists in the prioritisation process. While the exploratory findings promote further engagement with VR to foster experiential education more research is required to locate VR’s broader pedagogical place in tertiary education.
Rejeitado, Reinventado, Tolerado, Negociado: O uso do véu islâmico e as Relações de Gênero no Mundo Muçulmano através da ótica de Marjane Satrapi em Persépolis
Authors: Medeiros Nunes Caroline Atencio
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo visa analisar, sob a ótica da artista iraniana Marjane Satrapi, em sua Graphic Novel Persépolis, a atenção dada às relações de gênero no mundo muçulmano. Focando no caso do Irã, através da análise de algumas imagens destacamos as políticas de uso do véu e as possibilidades de se pensar em um feminismo islâmico.Palavras-Chave: Irã; Islã; Feminismo islâmico; Véu.AbstractThis paper aims to analyze the attention given to gender relations in the Muslim world from the perspective of the Iranian artist Marjane Satrapi, in her graphic novel Persepolis. Focusing on the case of Iran, through the analysis of images, we highlight the politics of wearing the veil and the possibilities of thinking about an Islamic feminism. Keywords: Iran; Islam; Islamic Feminism; Veil.
Aproximação entre dois patrimônios: a construção narrativa dos Conventos Franciscanos nas Crônicas da Ordem no Período Colonial
Authors: Costa Rafael Ferreira
Published: October 2020

Este artigo abordará a reconstituição do Patrimônio Franciscano no Brasil, através das narrativas registradas nas Crônicas Clássicas da Ordem, entre 1614 e 1761. Durante o século XX, essas obras foram revisitadas pela historiografia brasileira de modo a restaurar o legado franciscano e consolidar o processo de patrimonialização de seus conventos. A escassez documental não impediu que sua memória fosse preservada através dos relatos dos cronistas. O ponto focal será o reconhecimento das Crônicas Franciscanas como Patrimônio Escrito que reconstitui o Edificado através de suas descrições.Palavras-chave: Crônicas Franciscanas; Patrimônio Edificado; Narrativas; Período Colonial.Abstract This article will discuss the reconstitution of the Franciscan Heritage in Brazil, through the narratives documented in the classical chronicles of the Order, between the years 1614 and 1761. Over the 20th century, these narratives were revisited by the Brazilian historiography in order to restore the Franciscan legacy and consolidate the process of patrimonialization of its convents. The document scarcity did not prevent its memory from being preserved through reports of chroniclers. The focus will be the recognition of the Franciscan Chronicles as a Written Heritage that reconstitutes the Edified through its descriptions.Keywords: Franciscan Chronicles; Edified Heritage; Narratives; Colonial Period.
O valor da viagem entre a cristandade e o mundo muçulmano medieval
Authors: Rocha Augusto
Published: October 2020

Partindo de André Miatello e Beatriz Bissio, realiza-se uma revisão bibliográfica com o intuito de demonstrar o diferente valor da viagem para a cristandade e para o mundo muçulmano, objetificando ampliar análises relativas ao Outro. Ao apresentar a perspectiva de que ao longo da Idade Média a viagem para o mundo cristão estava vinculada a prática religiosa, busca se demonstrar o modo como à busca por conhecimento fazia parte da prática da viagem para os muçulmanos, para além das práticas religiosas. Ao contrastar-se o valor do conhecimento entre Ocidente cristão e Oriente muçulmano, se define a importância de analisarmos o Outro com atenção, buscando ir além de estereótipos e perspectivas simplistas.Palavras-Chaves: A viagem medieval; Cristandade Medieval; Oriente muçulmano; Valor do conhecimento.Abstract Starting from André Miatello and Beatriz Bissio, a bibliographic review was carried out in order to demonstrate the different value of the trip to Christianity and to the Muslim world, aiming to expand analyzes related to the Other. By presenting the perspective that throughout the Middle Ages the trip to the Christian world was linked to religious practice, it seeks to demonstrate how the search for knowledge was part of the practice of traveling for Muslims, in addition to religious practices. By contrasting the value of knowledge between the Christian West and the Muslim East, the importance of carefully analyzing the Other is defined, seeking to go beyond stereotypes and simplistic perspectives.Keywords: The medieval journey; Medieval Christianity; Muslim East; Value of knowledge.
Mobilidade Geográfica e Carreira: jovens universitários que querem se inserir no mercado de trabalho canadense
Authors: Telles Tamara Cecilia Karawejczyk , Carmo Monica
Published: October 2020

O fenômeno da mundialização proporciona mobilidade geográfica e novas oportunidades para jovens que buscam experiências de carreira intercultural. A internacionalização das organizações promove uma demanda ampliada no mercado de trabalho por profissionais competentes e qualificados em todos os sentidos.  Este estudo articula os temas mobilidade geográfica, carreira e mercado de trabalho canadense, através de entrevistas com estudantes estrangeiros da Concordia University of Edmonton, na província de Alberta/Canadá, realizadas no ano de 2018. As categorias de análise abordaram duas categorias: (a) intenções, anseios e dificuldades; e, (b) motivos para inserção profissional em pais estrangeiro, no caso o Canadá. Os principais achados da pesquisa indicam que o estudante estrangeiro está mais habituado a lidar e a enfrentar culturas e situações diferentes das suas de uma maneira mais fácil que o brasileiro. O que se pode observar é que todos anseiam crescimento educacional e profissional, ampliar networking, adquirir maior fluência no outro idioma e dar início à sua carreira, mesmo que comecem exercendo funções diferentes da sua área de estudo.
A história de uma Ialorixá sob a ótica de um pastor canadense: Robert McAlister e as Religiões Afro-Brasileiras
Authors: Isaia Artur Cesar , Da Silva Elizete
Published: October 2020

Este texto trata da narrativa em torno da vida de uma Ialorixá convertida do Candomblé a uma Igreja Pentecosal chamada Cruzada Nova Vida. Esta Igreja foi fundada pelo pastor canadense Robert McAlister, precursor do uso de práticas proselitistas midiáticas no Brasil. A conversão da Ialorixá aparece como a vitória cristã sobre o que McAlister apresenta como a ação do demônio na sociedade brasileira: o Candomblé e a Umbanda. Além desses, o Espiritismo e o Catolicismo aparecem, igualmente, dominados pelo mal ancestral. A sociedade brasileira aparece na narrativa, portanto, como um território de missão, o qual era necessário converter para Cristo. Em tom apologético, McAlister desenvolve os marcadores das narrativas cristãs de conversão.  Esses marcadores passam pelo repúdio às antigas práticas e a submissão à mensagem cristã.
Hibridação linguístico-cultural e transmissão do legado familiar em La dot de Sara, de Marie-Célie Agnant
Authors: Lisboa de Mello Ana Maria
Published: October 2020

Marie-Célie Agnant, escritora quebequense, nascida em Port-au-Prince, no Haiti, é autora de romances, contos, poesia e literatura destinada a infância e adolescência. O seu primeiro romance, La dot de Sara (1995, a autora inspira-se em relatos de avós haitianas no âmbito de uma pesquisa sociológica de que fez parte, mas ao mesmo tempo traz elementos autobiográficos. O romance revela o hibridismo linguístico e cultural nas Américas, decorrentes dos movimentos migratórios. A narradora Marianna deixa o Haiti para cuidar por uns meses da neta Sara, recém-nascida, a pedido de sua filha Giselle, mas acaba por ficar 20 anos. A narrativa expõe as dificuldades de inserção Marianna no país de acolhida, bem como a forma como vai transmitindo à neta Sara a herança familiar e a língua créole, à medida que ela cresce:  eis o dote da Avó.  Trata-se, assim, de narrativa migrante e de filiação, que revela a herança cultural e familiar, transmitida de uma geração a outra, de uma língua a outra.
State-Dependent Cortical Unit Activity Reflects Dynamic Brain State Transitions in Anesthesia
Authors: Lee Heonsoo , Wang Shiyong , Hudetz Anthony G.
Published: October 2020

Understanding the effects of anesthesia on cortical neuronal spiking and information transfer could help illuminate the neuronal basis of the conscious state. Recent investigations suggest that the brain state identified by local field potential spectrum is not stationary but changes spontaneously at a fixed level of anesthetic concentration. How cortical unit activity changes with dynamically transitioning brain states under anesthesia is unclear. Extracellular unit activity was measured with 64-channel silicon microelectrode arrays in cortical layers 5/6 of the primary visual cortex of chronically instrumented, freely moving male rats (n= 7) during stepwise reduction of the anesthetic desflurane (6%, 4%, 2%, and 0%). Unsupervised machine learning applied to multiunit spike patterns revealed five distinct brain states. A novel desynchronized brain state with increased spike rate variability, sample entropy, and EMG activity occurred in 6% desflurane with 40.0% frequency. The other four brain states reflected graded levels of anesthesia. As anesthesia deepened the spike rate of neurons decreased regardless of their spike rate profile at baseline conscious state. Actively firing neurons with wide-spiking pattern showed increased bursting activity along with increased spike timing variability, unit-to-population correlation, and unit-to-unit transfer entropy, despite the overall decrease in transfer entropy. The narrow-spiking neurons showed similar changes but to a lesser degree. These results suggest that (1) anesthetic effect on spike rate is distinct from sleep, (2) synchronously fragmented spiking pattern is a signature of anesthetic-induced unconsciousness, and (3) the paradoxical, desynchronized brain state in deep anesthesia contends the generally presumed monotonic, dose-dependent anesthetic effect on the brain.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTRecent studies suggest that spontaneous changes in brain state occur under anesthesia. However, the spiking behavior of cortical neurons associated with such state changes has not been investigated. We found that local brain states defined by multiunit activity had a nonunitary relationship with the current anesthetic level. A paradoxical brain state displaying asynchronous firing pattern and high EMG activity was found unexpectedly in deep anesthesia. In contrast, the synchronous fragmentation of neuronal spiking appeared to be a robust signature of the state of anesthesia. The findings challenge the assumption of monotonic, anesthetic dose-dependent behavior of cortical neuron populations. They enhance the interpretation of neuroscientific data obtained under anesthesia and the understanding of the neuronal basis of anesthetic-induced state of unconsciousness.
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF CHESTNUT FLOUR ADDITIVE ON THE NUTRITIONAL AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF NOODLE
Authors: DÜLGER ALTINER Dilek , METE Merve
Published: October 2020

Chestnut flour (CNF) was added as a substitute for wheat flour in the ratios of 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% (w/w) to noodle. The physiochemical, cooking and sensory properties of the CNF -added noodles were determined. The total dietary fiber and ash contents of the noodles increased with increasing CNF, while the calorie values decreased compared with control. Decreasing L* and b* values, darkening color and increasing a* values were observed with increasing CNF addition. The CNF addition caused increased cooking loss and decreased volume expansion and weight gain in noodles. According to the sensory analysis, the control sample had the highest overall appreciation score, followed by the 10% CNF-added noodle sample. The results of the study showed that chestnut flour can be added to improve the nutritional and functional properties of noodle and other grain products and use of chestnut flour can contribute to the functional food market.
Pengembangan Modul Aplikasi Komputer Terapan Tata Busana bagi Mahasiswa PKK FT UNM
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Suryani Hamidah
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan produk pengembangan bahan ajar berupa modul pembelajaran pada matakuliah Aplikasi Komputer Terapan Tata Busana yang terbagi atas dua materi yaitu mendesain dengan menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Photoshop dan membuat pola busana aplikasi CAD System, (2) mengetahui respon mahasiswa terhadap  modul Aplikasi Komputer Terapan Tata Busana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 langkah pokok, yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Subjek penelitian meliputi orang-orang yang berkepentingan dan terpilih untuk memberikan informasi, tanggapan dan penilaian terhadap pengembangan modul. Subjek penelitian dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu subjek informan dan subjek penilai ahli (expert judgment). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) modul pembelajaran pada mata kuliah aplikasi komputer terapan Tata Busana yang dikembangkan mencapai kategori valid; (2) Hasil nilai respons mahasiswa yang dilakukan melalui uji coba kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar terhadap modul pembelajaran mendapatkan respons positif dari mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran pada mata kuliah aplikasi komputer terapan tata busana yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai perangkat pembelajaran di Jurusan PKK FT UNM.
Penerapan Modul Aneka Kudapan pada Ekstrakurikuler Tata Boga untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif dan Psikomotorik
Authors: Hidana Putri Mutia , Anna Choirul
Published: October 2020

Media pembelajaran diindikasikan mampu membantu guru dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran kepada siswa sehingga pembelajaran lebih efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan modul aneka kudapan yang meliputi aktivitas guru dan siswa, hasil belajar kognitif, hasil belajar psikomotorik dan respon siswa pada ekstrakurikuler tata boga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-postest design. Variabel yang diamati yaitu 1) aktivitas guru dan siswa 2) hasil belajar kognitif  3)hasil belajar psikomotorik dan 4) respon siswa . Subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 siswa kelas tujuh yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler tata boga di SMPN 3 Kediri. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, tes  dan angket untuk mengetahui hasil belajar kognitif, hasil belajar psikomotorik,akitivitas guru dan siswa, dan respon siswa. Perbedaan hasil belajar pengetahuan antara pretest dan posttest dianalisis dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1)  aktivitas guru dan siswa pada seluruh pertemuan pada kriteria sangat baik 2) hasil belajar siswa ranah kognitif menunjukkan peningkatan 3) hasil belajar psikomotorik siswa menunjukkan kriteria baik 4) hasil respon siswa menunjukkan kriteria sangat baik.
СКОРИНГОВЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ НА ОСНОВІ НЕЙРОННИХ МЕРЕЖ ДЛЯ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ РЕЙТИНГУ ПОЗИЧАЛЬНИКА БАНКУ
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЄВ Олексій
Published: October 2020

Розглянуто проблему застосування нейронних мереж для розрахунку рейтингових оцінок, які використовуються в банківській діяльності у процесі прийняття рішень щодо надання чи ненадання кредитів позичальникам. Задача полягає у визначенні рейтингової функції позичальника на основі набору статистичних даних щодо ефективності наданих банком кредитів. За умови побудови регресійної моделі для розрахунку рейтингової функції необхідно знати її загальний вигляд. Якщо так, то задача зводиться до розрахунку параметрів, які входять у вираз для рейтингової функції. На противагу даному підходу, у випадку використання нейронних мереж немає необхідності конкретизувати загальний вигляд для рейтингової функції. Замість цього обирається певна архітектура нейронної мережі й на основі статистичних даних для неї розраховуються параметри. Важливою є та обставина, що одну й ту саму архітектуру нейронної мережі можна застосовувати для обробки різних наборів статистичних даних. До недоліків використання нейронних мереж можна віднести необхідність розраховувати велику кількість параметрів. Також не існує універсального алгоритму, який би дозволив визначити оптимальну архітектуру нейронної мережі.Як приклад застосування нейронних мереж для визначення рейтингу позичальника розглянуто модельну систему, в якій рейтинг позичальника визначається відомою неаналітичною рейтинговою функцією. Для моделювання використано нейронну мережу з двома внутрішніми прошарками, які містять, відповідно, три і два нейрони і мають сигмоїдну функцію активації. Показано, що використання нейронної мережі дозволяє відновити рейтингову функцію позичальника з цілком прийнятною точністю.