bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Five Finger Hypnosis Technique In Reducing Anxiety In The Intensive Care Unit Of The Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province
Authors: Susi Erianti  , Ennimay Ennimay , Marni Erna
Published: October 2022

Kecemasan dapat menjadi masalah jika sudah sampai kepada kondisi yang mempengaruhi kemampuan seseorang dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya, apa bila yang menyebabkan kecemasan tersebut sudah sampai kepada tingkat kecemasan berat yang mengakibatkan seseorang mengalami depresi sehingga tentunya hal tersebut akan mengakibatkan gangguan yang bersifat maladaptif yang  dapat terlihat dari reaksi fisik dan psikologis yang berlebihan. Ruangan ICU (Intensive Care unit) merupakan ruangan perawatan yang memerlukan pemantauan hemodinamik yang berlangsung selama dua puluh empat jam dan merupakan ruangan yang membutuhkan  tindakan yang cepat dan teliti serta didukung dengan penggunaan alat-alat yang terstandar untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal untuk kesembuhan pasien. Pasien di ICU merupakan pasien yang kondisinya tidak stabil sehingga segala sesuatu yang terjadi pada pasien hanya dapat diketahui oleh perawat melalui monitoring yang baik dan teratur. Untuk mencegah terjadinya kondisi kecemasan yang berlebihan pada keluarga pasien yang mengakibatkan efek psikologis terhadap keluarga maka perlu dilakukan tindakan pencegahan, yang salah satunya adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada keluarga untuk mengurangi kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh keluarga dengan menggunakan tehnik hipnotis lima jari. Hasil penyuluhan didapatkan terkait pengetahuan keluarga tentang hipnotis lima jari dengan nilai pre test 70% dan post test 89% dan hasil kemampauan keluarga dalam melakukan tehnik hipnotis lima jari didapatkan nilai pre test 73% dan post test 86%. Diharapkan pada keluarga untuk bisa melakukan tehnik hipnotis lima jari sebagai salah satu tehnik untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada keluarga.

Kata Kunci: kecemasan, keluarga, teknik hipnotis lima jari
optimizing the role of community leaders in the prevention and control of diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Leonita Emy , Nopriadi Nopriadi
Published: October 2022

31-12-2021 Accepted: 03-01-2022 Published: 09-01-2022 Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-6 di dunia untuk jumlah penderita diabetes. Kondisi pandemic Covid-19 saat ini menghambat penatalaksanaan penyakit diabetes di seluruh kota di Indonesia, demikian pula di Kota Pekanbaru, sehingga masyarakat terbatas mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu upaya yang diperlukan untuk penatalaksanaan diabetes adalah edukasi kesehatan. Edukasi kesehatan dengan sasaran tokoh masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tokoh masyarakat tentang penatalaksanaan dan pencegahan komplikasi diabetes sehingga menjadi role model dalam perubahan perilaku positif. Edukasi kesehatan dilaksanakan di Kota Pekanbaru kepada 30 orang tokoh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam edukasi adalah metode ceramah secara online dan offline, diskusi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi peserta. Hasil kegiatan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan tokoh masyarakat dalam menerapkan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes pada masa pandemi Covid-19, sehingga tokoh masyarakat mampu menggerakkan anggota masyarakat dalam mencegah kejadian maupun komplikasi diabetes. Pengembangan dan pembinaan peran tokoh masyarakat dalam pengelolaan diabetes secara terencana, terus menerus perlu dilaksanakan untuk menunjang keberhasilan program.
RANCANGAN PEMBATAS BAGIAN (DIVIDER/ TAB) PADA REKAM MEDIS DI RSIA ZAINAB PEKANBARU
Authors: Maimun Nur , Yanti Desri Novita , Fahira Finkha , Yahya Putri , Amalia Trisna
Published: October 2022

Dokumen rekam medis terdiri dari beberapa komponen yaitu formulir rekam medis, alat penjepit dan alat pengancing untuk menyatukan kertas, pembatas kertas antara formulir satu dengan formulir yang lainya dan map berkas rekam medis, semua formulir rekam medis harus disimpan dalam map (folder) rekam medis. Jika dalam satu folder digabung antara catatan rawat inap dan rawat jalan, maka pembatas diberi tanda rawat jalan atau rawat inap dan diletakkan sebelum lembar-lembar formulir yang bersangkutan.

Divider atau tab digunakan untuk membatasi satu episode pelayanan rawat inap dengan episode berikutnya atau satu bagian tertentu dengan bagian lainnya.  Dengan menggunakan divider maka akan menjadi lebih jelas batas antara satu episode rawat inap dengan episode berikutnya. Tujuan Pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat menyingkat waktu tenaga kesehatan untuk membuka riwayat terakhir pasien pada berkas rekam medis. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap pertama persiapan adalah studi pendahuluan, Tahap Kedua pelaksanaan   memberikan pemahaman, penyuluhan, dan diskusi. Tahap ketiga Difusi ipteks (kegiatan Adopsi dan penerapan Iptek).  Dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat sesuai dengan rencana, dilaksanakan dengan kegiatan pembukaan dengan memberikan pemahaman dari TIM tentang pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, Kegiatan selanjutnya pemberian materi/penyuluhan kepada petugas, Tahap selanjutnya adalah merancang pembatas bagian (Divider/Tab) yang digunakan untuk membatasi satu episode pelayanan rawat inap dengan episode berikutnya atau satu bagian tertentu dengan bagian lainnya, Tahap selanjutnya adalah penyerahan hasil rancangan TIM kepada pihak rumah sakit yakni ke petugas rekam medis. Diharapkan hasil rancangan dapat selalu di aplikasikan karena rekam medis sebagai dokumentasi dan alat bukti hukum serta menjaga, memelihara isi dokumen pasien
EDUKASI IBU HAMIL DAN BIDAN DESA TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DI ERA COVID-19 TAHUN 2020
Authors: Wenny Dwi mutia , Nurrizka Rahmah Hida , Fitri Nayla Kamilia , Neli Ermeida
Published: October 2022

Pandemic Covid-19 yang terjadi pada akhir tahun 2019 lalu di Wuhan Cina telah sampai di Indonesia ada bulan Maret 2020. Hal ini menyebabkan perubahan tatanan Kesehatan baik umum maupun pada ibu hamil. Dimana pembatasan pelayanan Kesehatan terutama pada kegiatan posyandu yang biasanya dilakukan setiap bulan untuk memeriksa Kesehatan ibu hamil, bayi dan balita. Sehingga ibu hamil sedikit kesulitan dalam melakukan peayannan kesehatan keamilannya. Begitu juga di daerah Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya Sumatera Barat. Untuk itu pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan bidan desa terkait tanda bahaya kehamilan yang mungkin terjadi selama kehamilan berlangsung dimasa covid-19. Sehingga ibu dapat mengetahui gejala apa saja yang mungkin terjadi dan mencari pelayanan kesehatan terdekat. Sehingga kegawatdaruratan ibu hamil di masa covid-19 ini dapat di tanggulangi dengan cepat. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 7 bidan desa dan 30 ibu hamil. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara door to door baik ke rumah ibu hamil maupun bidan desa setempat dan memberikan leaflet. Bidan desa dan ibu hamil menerima kegiatan ini dengan sangat terbuka termasuk pihak puskesmas Sitiung dimana kegiatan ini dilakukan. Diharapkan kedepannya pelayanan kesehatan dapat dilakukan seperti sedia kala sebelum virus Covid 19 melanda.
Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Upaya Pencegahan dan Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Siak Hulu I Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2021
Authors: Rustam Musfardi , Nopriadi Nopriadi , Fitri Aminatul
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACK

 

Pandemik Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) merusak segala sendi kehidupan baik politik, kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Pemerintah telah melakukan sosialisasi dan antisipasi meningkatkan kesadaran, pemahaman dan persepsi masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan vaksinasi COVID-19. Protokol kesehatan dan vaksinasi merupakan permasalahan utama yang selalu muncul ke permukaan. Belum efektifnya Protokol kesehatan di masyarakat serta masih adanya penolakan vaksinasi di masyarakat mengakibatkan masih munculnya kasus COVID-19. Tantangan ini memunculkan inovasi dan kreasi bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam mengencarkan promosi kesehatan yang efektif. Hal ini dapat diimplementasikan dengan adanya promosi kesehatan berbasis efikasi diri masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19 dan strategi vaksinasi.  

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan serta vaksinasi COVID-19. Dari pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan meningkatnya efikasi diri atau keyakinan diri masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan COVID-19 serta vaksinasi COVID-19 serta meningkatnya kemampuan masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan dan vaksinasi.

Disarankan agar meningkatkan efikasi diri masyarakat terhadap upaya pencegahan dan vaksinasi COVID-19

 

Keywords: Efikasi diri, Pencegahan, Vaksinasi COVID-19
Dukung Program Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Tobing Vella Yovinna , Adila Dian Roza , Nurlis Eva
Published: October 2022

Penyebaran virus COVID-19 terjadi secara global. Saat ini dikabarkan bahwa virus sudah bermutasi dan menjadi lebih berbahaya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan virus adalah dengan memperkuat sistem pertahanan tubuh melalui vaksinasi. Beberapa issue menyebabkan program vaksinasi COVID-19 mendapat tanggapan pro dan kontra. Kondisi kontra dikarenakan adanya keraguan terkait keamanan dan keefektifan vaksinasi COVID-19. Keraguan ini khususnya timbul pada kelompok ibu hamil dan menyusui, sehingga cakupan vaksin COVID-19 untuk kelompok ibu hamil dan menyusui masih belum optimal. Edukasi terkait vaksinasi COVID-19 pada ibu hamil dan menyusui menjadi salah satu tantangan, terutama dimasa pandemi dimana adanya pembatasan lama kunjungan saat melakukan ANC. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit, belum ada media edukasi terkait vaksin COVID-19 pada ibu hamil dan menyusui yang bisa dibawa pulang oleh pasien. Selain itu, tenaga keseshatan mengalami keterbatasan waktu karena mayoritas tenaga kesehatan juga berperan menjadi vaksinator. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu pemerintah dalam mensosialisasikan program vaksinasi berupa pembuatan booklet yang berisi info tentang vaksinasi pada ibu hamil dan menyusui. Booklet ini diharapkan dapat menjadi media edukasi dan menjadi sumber informasi terkait vaksinasi COVID-19 yang bisa dibaca di rumah oleh pasien dan keluarga. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan apresiasi dan tanggapan yang positif dari Bidan Koordinator di Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit Kota Pekanbaru. Media berupa booklet ini akan sangat membantu proses edukasi pasien, terutama ibu hamil.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Di Ruang Praktek Dokter Gigi Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Dewi Oktavia , rani Novita , Fanora Erli
Published: October 2022

Aktivitas dokter gigi berhubungan dengan produksi aerosol. Virus SARS-CoV-2 sangat banyak ditemukan di naso-orofaring dan saliva. Produksi aerosol dan droplet merupakan penyebab penyebaran COVID-19 pada praktik dokter gigi.. Target capaian pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan pemahaman dan motivasi kepedulian dokter gigi untuk dapat mencegah penularan covid sehingga tercapai proses layanan kesehatan gigi yang aman dan optimal. Dengan peningkatan pemahaman dokter gigi maka diharapkan tidak ada lagi dokter gigi yang tertular virus covid. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah pemberian materi upaya pencegahan penularan covid-19 di ruang praktek dokter gigi dalam bentuk pemutaran video yang dikirimkan melalui aplikasi whats app pada masing masing dokter gigi di Pekanbaru. Pre Test dan Post test dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pemahaman dokter gigi terhadap materi yang diberikan secara daring melalui google form. Rerata  peningkatan pemahaman dokter gigi yang terbesar sebesar 12,6% Sterilisasi harus dilakukan pada ruangan dan alat setiap pasien setelah selesai perawatan. Cara sterilisasi yang biasa dilakukan adalah cuci pakai sabun, merendam alat dalam larutan desinfektan atau memasukan dalam alat sterilisasi (autoclave).  Selama pandemic Covid-19, Alat Perlindungan Diri yang dikenakan oleh dokter dan para perawat dianjurkan mengganti setiap pertukaran pasien agar menghindari transmisi virus dan bakteri dari 1 pasien ke pasien lainnya. Ruangan praktek juga dilakukan penyemprotan cairan desinfektan atau memberikan Sinar UV setelah selesai tindakan pasien, untuk membersihkan udara di ruangan klinik. Serta dianjurkan memberikan jarak waktu yang cukup antar pasien terutama jika ada tindakan invasif pada pasien yang sebelumnya.

Kata kunci :Perilaku Penularan covid 19, ruang praktek dokter gigi, peningkatan pengetahuan
Pelatihan Komunikasi S-BAR pada Perawat untuk Mencegah Kesalahan Pemberian Obat Guna Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Pramesona Bayu Anggileo , Sukohar Asep , Suharmanto Suharmanto
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang Salah satu upaya guna memperbaiki keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit (RS) adalah dengan menerapkan komunikasi efektif baik antarperawat maupun perawat-petugas kesehatan lain. Namun, di RSD Mayjend HM Ryacudu Kotabumi belum pernah dilakukan pelatihan komunikasi efektif menggunakan teknik SBAR. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan mempraktikkan komunikasi efektif dengan teknik S-BAR pada perawat guna mencegah kesalahan pemberian obat sehingga keselamatan pasien dapat terwujud. Metode Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi interaktif dan simulasi/role play pelaksanan komunikasi efektif dengan teknik S-BAR pada 58 perawat pelaksana di RSD Mayjend HM Ryacudu Kotabumi, Lampung Utara pada 4 Juli 2022. Media yang digunakan berupa materi tentang komunikasi efektif menggunakan teknik S-BAR. Pengetahuan diukur dengan melakukan pre dan post-test sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Penilaian praktik komunikasi S-BAR dilakukan setelah role play melalui contoh kasus. Hasil Rata-rata pengetahuan perawat meningkat 42.6% setelah dilakukan pelatihan. Perawat juga dapat mempraktikkan teknik komunikasi    S-BAR dengan benar. Kesimpulan Pelatihan komunikasi S-BAR terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman perawat untuk mencegah kesalahan pemberian obat. Perlu dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi rutin terkait pelaksanaan komunikasi S-BAR pada perawat. Pihak manajemen RS disarankan untuk memberikan pelatihan komunikasi S-BAR pada tenaga kesehatan secara berkala.
Determinan Vaksinasi Campak pada Baduta di Kelurahan Kuala Lahang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Ayudiah Ayudiah nanda firdaus , Susanti Nurvi , Natassa Jihan , Gloria Purba Christine Vita , Alamsyah Agus
Published: October 2022

Vaksinasi campak adalah proses memasukkan antigen yang yang dapatmerangsang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia yang berfungsi untuk mengenali danmelawan virus campak. Cakupan imunisasi campak di wilayah kerja PuskesmasKuala Lahang belum mencapai target nasional pada tahun 2020 yaitu hanyasebesar 64% sedangkan target nasional ialah 95%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahsecara umum untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis determinan vaksinasicampak pada baduta di Kelurahan Kuala Lahang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir tahun2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kuala Lahang Kecamatan GaungKabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengandesain Cross Sectional. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesionerkepada 89 responden secara Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukanbahwa adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan dan efek samping dengan vaksinasicampak pada baduta. Nilai pengetahuan ( p value= 0,000, POR CI 95% = 0,990)dan efek samping ( p value = 0,000, POR CI 95% = 0,898). Dari hasil penelitianini dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan dan efek samping merupakan faktor yangberhubungan dengan vaksinasi campak pada baduta di Kelurahan Kuala LahangKabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
 
A vaccination against measles is the process of inserting an antigen that triggers a human immune system that can recognize and combat the measles virus. The scope of immunization of measles in the work region of Kuala Lahang’s central labor force has not reached its national target by 2020, a mere 64% while a national target is 95%. The aim of the study is generally to describe and analyze the measles vaccination determinations in baduta in Kuala Lahang sub district in 2021. The study is conducted in Kuala Lahang sub district, gaung district of lower Indragiri Hilir districts. This type of research is a quantitative analtic with a sectional design. This study method using a questionnaire to 89 total sampling responders. This study suggests that there is a link between knowledge and side effects with vaccinating measles in baduta. Value of knowledge (p value= 0,000, POR CI 95% = 0.990) and side effects (p value= 0,000, POR CI 95% = 0.898). The results of this research can be deduced that knowledge and side effects are a factor related to the recent measles vaccination in baduta in Kuala Lahang sub district of Indragiri Hilir regencys.
Penerapan Hygine Dan Sanitasi Olahan Makanan Pada Industri Rumah Tangga Keripik Rubik di Kecamatan Mandau Kota Duri
Authors: Ningsih Try Cahya , Lusiana Novita , Hayana Hayana
Published: October 2022

Makanan dan minuman merupakan kebutuhan pokok untukmenunjang kehidupan makhluk hidup dalam kehidupan sehari- haridengan memenuhi syarat kesehatan hygiene dan sanitasi yangterkelola dengan baik. Pencegahan terjadinya kerusakan danpenyakit akibat pangan di lakukan melalui tindakan penerapanprinsip higine dan sanitasi pada makanan yang mengacu padaPermenkes No.1096/Menkes/Per/VI/2011 mulai dari pemilihanbahan baku, sumber air yang digunakan, pengolahan bahanmakanan, kebersihan peralatan yang digunakan, penyimpananmakanan jadi dan proses akhir pengolahan. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk Mengetahui hygiene sanitasi makanan di daerahindustri rumahan keripik rubikyang terletak di Kecamatan Mandau,Kota Duri. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian kualitatif deskriptifyaitu dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam.Sampel yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terpenuhinya syarat airuntuk pencucian bahan baku, pengolahan yang dilakukan ditempatdan kondisi peralatan yang digunakan kurang bersih. Penelitimenyarankan kepada Pemilik industri rumahan keripik rubik agarmemperhatikan proses pencucian bahan baku dengan air mengalirserta melakukan pengolahan dan peralatan yang higienis agarmenghindari terkontaminasi dari bakteri yang dapat menyebabkankeracunan makanan.
Food and drink are basic needs forsupport the life of living things in daily lifeby meeting the requirements of health, hygiene and sanitationwell managed. Prevention of damage andfood-borne diseases are carried out through the implementation ofprinciples of hygiene and sanitation in food which refers toPermenkes No. 1096/Menkes/Per/VI/2011 starting from the electionraw materials, water sources used, processing materialsfood, cleanliness of equipment used, storagefinished food and final processing. The purpose of this researchis to know the food sanitation hygiene in the areaRubik's Chips home industry located in Mandau District,City of Thorns. This research is a descriptive qualitative researchnamely by conducting in-depth observations and interviews.The sample who became the informant in this study amounted to 7person. The results showed that the water requirements were not fulfilledfor washing raw materials, processing carried out on-siteand the condition of the equipment used is not clean. Researchersuggest to the owner of the Rubik's Chip Home industry thatPay attention to the process of washing raw materials with running waterand perform hygienic processing and equipment so thatavoid contamination from bacteria that can causefood poisoning.
Prospects for personalized Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. Pro et contra
Authors: Simanenkov Vladimir I. , Alekseenko Sergei A.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to debatable aspects of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. The eradication cancer-preventive effects are considered. A negative comorbidity between H. pylori infection and such diseases as gastroesophageal reflux disease, inflammatory bowel disease and bronchial asthma has been described. The perspectives of populational, individualized and personalized strategies for H. pylori eradication therapy assessment are given. Recommendations for individualized H. pylori eradication strategy implementation in practical healthcare are proposed.
Esophagoprotective therapy in patients with erosive esophagitis
Authors: Bakulina Natalia V. , Tikhonov Sergey V. , Topalova Yulia G. , Ilchishina Tatyana A. , Vasiliev Roman O.
Published: October 2022

Aim. To evaluate the advantages of using combined therapy of proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) and esophagoprotector in comparison with basic therapy of PPIs for 4 weeks based on the results of changes in the endoscopic picture.To compare the effectiveness of 4-week PPI therapy and 4-week combination therapy with PPI and esophagoprotector Alfasoxx (sodium hyaluronate, chondroitin sulfate, poloxomer 407) in patients with erosive esophagitis (EE) of any degree according to the Los Angeles Endoscopic Classification.
Materials and methods. 81 patients with EE AC according to the Los Angeles endoscopic classification (1994) was enrolled in the study on the basis of the clinic of Peter the Great, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University. By computer randomization, patients were divided into the control group 40 patients (pantoprazole 40 mg 1 time per day) and the intervention group 41 patients (pantoprazole 40 mg 1 time per day + Alfasoxx 1 sachet qid). The therapy was carried out for 4 weeks. In all patients before and after therapy, the frequency and severity of the main symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) were assessed, esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed.
Results. The advantage of combination therapy over standard PPI monotherapy in patients with EE was revealed. According to the results of the control endoscopy, healing of erosions of the esophageal mucosa was observed in 39 out of 41 (95.1%) patients in the intervention group and 32 out of 39 (82.1%) in the control group. The proportion of patients who showed an improvement in the endoscopic picture before and after treatment for 4 weeks by at least 1 level according to the Los Angeles classification was significantly higher in the comparison group 41 patients (100%), while in the control group 33 patients (85%); p0.009. After treatment, the combination therapy group had a lower incidence (p0.01) and severity of heartburn (p0.01). The same results are demonstrated by combination therapy regarding the symptom belching of air: in the study group after treatment, this symptom occurred less frequently (p=0.014), its severity was significantly less than in the control group (p0.01). There was a statistically significant decrease in the need for on-demand antacid therapy in the study group.
Conclusion. In this study involving 81 patients with erosive GERD, the benefits of combination therapy were demonstrated. The addition of Alfasoxx medical device to PPI therapy increases the clinical and endoscopic efficacy of therapy. This positive effect is associated with the esophagoprotective properties of the drug, based on unique pharmacodynamic characteristics. Combination therapy for GERD is preferred in patients with EE. Studies have shown the expediency of using Alfasoxx in case of insufficient effectiveness of classical acid-suppressive therapy for GERD.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF DRINKING WATER FOR THE DETECTION OF ARSENIC FROM MANGA MANDI PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore, Pakistan, ZUBAIR Sumaira , FARIDI Tallat , RANA Muhammad Saleem , RAZA Syed Ali ,   Directorate of Land Reclamation, Irrigation Department, Lahore, Pakistan, ARSHAD Muhammad ,   Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Lahore, Pakistan
Published: October 2022

Arsenic is a carcinogenic factor that threatens the health of millions across the globe. About 80% of Pakistan’s entire population has no access to safe drinking water. As has been reported in many areas of Punjab province and people have been suffering from many diseases in rural areas of Punjab. To detect the presence of As in drinking water as well as to determine the physical parameters that are pH, total dissolved solid and electrical conductivity of drinking water. In this study, 369 samples of drinking water were randomly collected from Manga Mandi and analyzed. Levels of As was measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy. About 66% of drinking water samples showed As concentration above the WHO drinking water guidelines. Only 34% of samples were found within the WHO standards. Among physical parameters electrical conductivity was found to exceed the permissible limit. It is concluded that people of Manga Mandi use untreated ground water for drinking purposes that may be contaminated from anthropogenic sources, agricultural and industrial wastes. Installation of filtration plants and regular monitoring of water is recommended to improve the quality to reduce the risks of life threatening diseases.
HIGH-RESOLUTION SPATIAL SOLUTION FOR AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN THE TROPICAL CITY OF HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM
Authors:   Department of Environmental and Resources Information System, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, TRAN THI Van ,   Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, HA DUONG XUAN Bao , VO QUOC Bao , DINH THI KIM Phuong , NGUYEN TRINH DUC Hieu
Published: October 2022

Air pollution is the leading environmental agent that poses a severe threat to human health and is one of the most severe problems in cities. Of the pollutants, particulate matter (PM), especially particles less than 2.5 microns in diameter, has the most profound health impacts. Urbanization and industrialization in cities have made the air quality up there worse and worse. Our study was based on the Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) feature, a parameter obtained by remote sensing that relates to the presence of airborne particles potentially associated with PM. In this study, the PM2.5 concentration data from the ground monitoring station and the MODIS AOD product of 3 km resolution were correlated to build a suitable regression function to simulate the spatial distribution of PM2.5 concentrations. Next, the AOD was retrieved from the Landsat image based on the characteristics of the decrease in atmospheric clarity caused by the pollution particles. Landsat AOD has a 600m higher resolution than MODIS AOD. Research results on air quality (AQ) were simulated on Landsat AOD image through PM2.5 concentration distribution and air quality index (AQI), in which AQI was determined based on USEPA standards. The analysis shows that the linear regression function between PM2.5 concentration and MODIS AOD correlated best with the correlation coefficient R=0.9. Then PM2.5 distribution was established on Landsat AOD image with higher spatial resolution. Case analysis for March of 2018 reflected that the average concentration of PM2.5 across Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) was higher than the allowable threshold specified in QCVN05:2013/BTNMT. PM2.5 concentration in central districts tended to be higher than in suburban districts. The study also found that the city average AQI-PM2.5 was around 97.38, peaking at 159, which was in the Unhealthy range, especially for sensitive groups. The result of the study provides potential solutions for AQ monitoring at the city level with a detailed spatial distribution.
ASSESSING GROUNDWATER VULNERABILITY TO AGRICULTURE CONTAMINATION IN A SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT USING SI AND GOD MODELS, CASE OF BABAR BASIN, ALGERIA
Authors:   University of Khenchela, laboratory of biotechnology, water, environment and health. Post Box 1252, Road of Batna - Khenchela 40004, Algeria., SEDRATI Abdenour , CHENAKER Hichem ,   University of science and technology Houari Boumediene Algiers, Algeria
Published: October 2022

The aquifer of the plain of Babar, with a very large area of around 355,000 ha, is of a great economic importance because it is used for irrigation and domestic consumption. The aquifer zone is mainly occupied by agricultural areas characterized by an increasing use of chemical fertilizers, threatening the quality of groundwater. The study of the vulnerability to pollution of this water table was carried out by applying the GOD and SI methods in a GIS environment. The comparison of the vulnerability maps obtained shows that the recovery rates are very different, but they have a certain degree of similarity in space, both methods show a low vulnerability to agriculture pollution. In terms of vulnerability characterization, the GOD method provides more representative information.
URBAN SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT OF ROMANIAN CITIES
Authors:   Centre for Environmental Research and Impact Studies, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, POPA Ana-Maria , IOJĂ Ioan-Cristian , NIȚĂ Mihai-Răzvan , ONOSE Diana-Andreea
Published: October 2022

Urban sustainability focuses on the more efficient management of the resources in cities and their regions. It is a challenge to develop a framework that it easy to replicate and can be used by any city in the world. In this paper, we aimed to develop a methodological approach for assessing urban sustainability of Romanian cities. We designed an index (Urban Sustainable Development Index) based on aggregating data from 15 indicators structured on the 3 sustainability domains, with equal weights per each domain. General results present medium and low USDI scores which indicate that cities are almost unsustainable. Very few cities have high USDI scores, making them almost sustainable cities due to the environmental or social contribution. Cities used as case studies have problems related mainly to green areas, waste management, crimes, health care infrastructure and low GDP. The assessment framework used for determining urban sustainability helped us identify some problematic domains. The proposed methodological approach can be replicated by cities worldwide, being recommended especially for cities with difficult access to data. The analysis uses representative information for urban sustainability that can be easily replicated and used for monitoring by stakeholder and decision makers at local level.
A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH ON FUTURE PROSPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT VOLUME – 1
Authors: AL Dr. Kavitha
Published: October 2022

According to the world health organization, it has been found that 12.6 million deaths at global level per year were due to the environment which impacts mostly affect the poor. People are much exposed to risk factors in the homes, offices and communities due to environmental impacts. Such emerging issues are found to be thrust areas for research. Our thoughtful ideas pushed us to probe into this area further. Recently it has become a very important theory for countries all over the world to deal with the relationship between the environment and development which has penetrated into all aspects of our life. Keeping this in view, we consider this book as brainchild between us while thinking about the impact of climate change which is uneven and lookingforward the future prospects of Sustainable development. Hence we discussed about this idea in our college premises and tried to get an edited book published on the theme of sustainable development. The book is intended to expand this circle of our concern to include multidisciplinary approach to sustainable development through sub themes looked from different disciplines to share the same innermost philosophy. This book captures the real path that could be followed in our day to day lives.
THE PROTECTION OF SOCIAL WORKERS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE PRINCIPLES OF HUMANITY AND JUSTICE
Authors: Wiryawan I Wayan Gde
Published: October 2022

Social problems in Indonesia are so complex. This condition is not matched with the insufficient number of social workers to overcome these social problems. As a result, the social workers experience an overload work. Their jobs are also prone to stress because they have to deal with problems every day. In this research, there are two issues that will be discussed, namely the role of social workers and the tendency of threats to them and protection of the rights of social workers. Social workers are jobs that require expertise and skills to solve problems in relation to legal processes, medical services, spiritual services and so on. In carrying out these jobs, they also tend to experience threats and violences in carrying out their duties. In the concept of the welfare state, the state exists to protect social workers as legitimized in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2019 concerning Social Workers. Social workers have the right to legal and labor protection.
Political sarcasm on tiktok account @podcastkeselaje
Authors: Abdullah Alwi , Adek Muhammad , Putra It Fernando
Published: October 2022

Recently, there has been apprehension in the society about expressing ideas, particularly on political concerns. As a result, public figures such as comedians tend to use sarcasm as their primary weapon in exposing political leaders' weakness, incompetence, or corrupt behavior, as well as government officials' actions. The goal of this research is to look at the form, meaning, and function of sarcasm on the TikTok account @Podcastkeseaje. All of the utterances said by the narrator or speakers in the video recording from the TikTok account @podcastkeselaje are used as data sources in this study. Indirect observation was used to obtain data, which was then followed by recording and note-taking techniques. The data were examined using Camp's (2012) theory for the form of sarcasm, Chaer's (2009) theory for the meaning of sarcasm, and Chaer's (2009) theory for the meaning of sarcasm.
Comparison of Waria Conversion Registered in Padang City and Sungai Penuh City
Authors: Nasri Dedi Saputra , Tulanggung Ermanto , Duerawee Abdulkarim
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe and explain the comparison of conversation registers used by transgender communities in two different cities, namely Padang City and Sungai Full City. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. This research was conducted in Padang City, West Sumatra Province and Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province. The data of this research are utterances containing transgender registers in the city of Padang and the city of Sungai Penuh. The data in this study were collected using the tapping method that utilizes advanced techniques in the form of recording techniques and note-taking techniques. The findings of the study were that 160 transgender conversation register data were found in the City of Padang and the City of Sungai Penuh in terms of 2 domains, namely words, phrases and sentences. In the realm of words, it is divided into adjectives (adjectives), verbs (verbs), nouns (nouns) and greeting words. In the realm of phrases, it is divided into noun phrases, verb phrases, and adjective phrases. Overall, the similarities of the transgender registers of Padang City and Sungai Penuh City are very visible because they use the same vocabulary, namely from the vocabulary of waria in Indonesia. On the other hand, the comparison of conversation registers is clearly seen from the effect of using regional languages ​​attached to speakers and the places that become a thing in an area
Trend of Having More Name Parts in Homogeneous Community
Authors: Tur Ajar Pradika Ananta
Published: October 2022

The intersection of loyalty to tradition among Prajurit Karaton and the demands of the times, particularly in terms of naming, is a topic that deserves to be researched. Furthermore, the community characteristics that are usually raised in scientific writings about naming are heterogeneous communities, so homogeneous communities become an important supporting component that completes the topic. This is a qualitative study that uses the Prajurit Karaton as the primary data source and a list of the names of their offspring as the secondary data. As a result, the names of the Prajurit Karaton’s offspring changed from mostly mononyms in the 1960s to polynyms in the 2010s. Nonetheless, the identity of a Javanese society remains. This also demonstrates that the Prajurit Karaton give names in accordance with the times while maintaining their identity as Javanese people and the Javanese cultural values.
Investigating the pragmatic meaning of the smiley emoticon on Whatsapp groups: a cyberpragmatics perspective
Authors: Rahardi R. Kunjana
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the pragmatic meanings contained in smiley emoticons in cyberpragmatics research. Sources of data were social media, especially from Whattsup taken in a certain period around the time of this research. The source of substantive data was the excerpts of speech in which there were certain expressive meanings that were emotive in nature. The object of this research was the pragmatic meaning of emoticons in speech. The data of this research were emoticons in speech that describe a specific purpose. The data were collected by using the reading method and note taking technique. The data were followed up with a data classification step and a data typification step. Prior to analysis, the data were validated by applying expert triangulation and theory triangulation. The analytical method used was the extralingual equivalent analysis method. The steps used in the analysis of research data were described as follows: selection, classification, and interpretation. The results of the research were presented as follows: (1) Emoticons show the intention of satisfaction and happiness, (2) Emoticons show the intention to tease with praise, (3) Emoticons show the intention of being overly excited, (4) Emoticons show the intention of worrying, (5) Emoticons show the meaning of gratitude is full of joy, (6) Emoticons show the intention of gratitude with a smile and pride, (7) Emoticons show enthusiasm and a feeling of joyful joy.
Semantic analysis of literary works in selected song lyrics and poems at English textbooks for grade XI of senior high schools
Authors: Rohmah Fadillah Untsa , Afifah Fajar Satiti Nur , Susanti Ani , Intan Suzila Tengku Syarif Tengku
Published: October 2022

This study aims to discover the semantic meaning focused on non-literal meaning of figurative language found in selected literary works of song lyrics and poems in the English Textbooks Grade XI of Senior High School published by Tiga Serangkai and the Ministry of Education and Culture. This study applied a descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study indicated several types of figurative language such as metaphor, hyperbole, simile, personification, depersonification, symbol, antithesis, litotes, alliteration, with the highest frequencies are metaphor and hyperbole, while the lowest frequencies are depersonification and symbol. As for the High Order thinking skill practice, it should be seen by implementing song lyric and poem materials in the teaching and learning process which include observation, question, association, experiment, and network. Therefore, it suggested an analysis evaluation and assessment provided in school textbooks to see the use of the textbooks with High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) practices.
There Goes My Antihero: How Wendy Byrde Broke Bad
Authors: Callens Melissa
Published: October 2022

Despite the increase of male antiheroes in popular culture, the number of female antiheroes is sparse, particularly when female characters are romantically involved with male antiheroes. There are several reasons for this disparity, partially which can be explained by affective disposition theory. First, female characters are rarely given agency and adequate backstories. Second, in order for female characters to be antiheroes, they typically must challenge gender role stereotypes, especially as they pertain to motherhood. Finally, they are often treated poorly by other characters in the series. All of these reasons have a profound effect on how audiences perceive female characters and whether or not they will accept morally ambiguous behavior from them. In Netflix’s Ozark, however, Wendy Byrde is different. This paper explores Wendy’s partnership with her husband and how it is established early in the series, thus contributing to Wendy’s agency. Because of the agency she is afforded, Wendy successfully challenges gender role stereotypes and achieves antihero status.
Assessment of the Concentration and Structure of the Bioeconomy: The Regional Approach
Authors: Muska Aina , Popluga Dina , Pilvere Irina
Published: October 2022

The bioeconomy is seen as crucial for achieving a climate-neutral Europe by 2050; therefore, it is important to monitor and illustrate the performance and trends of the bioeconomy development not only at state level but also in regions. The research aims to develop a methodology for the identification of bioeconomy concentration and the structure of bioeconomy enterprises at a regional level. The methodology of the research is based on four main steps: (1) defining the framework of bioeconomy enterprises; (2) setting data sources and research limitations; (3) estimating the bio-based share of bioeconomy industries; (4) estimating a location quotient which provide data serving to assess the level of concentration of the factor analysed. The research is based on the analysis of 119 municipalities and 30 387 bioeconomy enterprises by using a location quotient. The research results revealed that the municipalities could be classified into three groups according to the concentration of the bioeconomy. Such a classification of municipalities allowed us to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each municipality in the field of bioeconomy and potential development possibilities. The novelty of the research provides a methodological background for municipal-level monitoring of the bioeconomy and suggestions for improving the uneven development of the bioeconomy. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-01-05 Full Text: PDF
KETTESY ALADÁR SZEMÉSZPROFESSZOR, A DEBRECENI TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM 1949-50. TANÉVI RECTOR MAGNIFICUSA
Authors: Fésüs László
Published: October 2022

A Debreceni Tudományegyetem rektornak megválasztott, a Vallás és Közoktatási Miniszter által e tisztségében megerősített Kettesy Aladár nyilvános rendes tanár 1949. szeptember 1.-én kezdte meg egy éves rektori tevékenységét, amely az egyetemi autonómiát jelentősen korlátozó politikai időszakban is biztosította az intézmény szakmai fejlődését és értékeinek megőrzését. Személyében nehéz történelmi időszakban olyan orvosprofesszor került az egyetem élére, aki mögött negyedszázados szemklinikai igazgatás, nagy szakmai tekintély és egyetem szerte megnyilvánuló bizalom állt. Az addigi, majd a következő évtizedekben töretlenül folytatódó, nemzetközileg elismert klinikai és tudományos munkásságával, lenyűgöző személyiségével a debreceni orvosképzés és az egyetemi közösség legendás alakjává vált.
100 ÉVES A DEBRECENI EGYETEM ORVOSI VEGYTANI INTÉZETE
Authors: Virág László
Published: October 2022

A Debreceni Egyetem Orvosi Vegytani Intézete 2021-ben ünnepelte megalakulásának 100. évfordulóját. Verzár Frigyes, az orvosi kar dékánja 1921. december 15-javasolta a Kari Tanácsnak egy "Kémiai Tanszék" megalapítását. Bár a Tanács csak 1922-ben hagyta jóvá ezt a javaslatot, a Tanszéket visszamenőlegesen, 1921-es alapítási dátummal hozták létre. Az intézet arculatának alakításában négy professzor (Bodnár János, Straub János, Bot György és Gergely Pál) játszott meghatározó szerepet, akik hosszabb ideig látták el az igazgatói feladatokat. Nekik köszönhető az a folyamatos fejlődés, melynek során az intézet egyrészt orvostanhallgatók generációinak oktatta a kémia alapjait, a biokémiát és a molekuláris biológiát meglapozó ismereteket, másrészt úttörő szerepet játszott az orvostudományban mélyen gyökerező kérdésekre fókuszáló, biokémia-orientált kutatásokban is.
BEGINNING OF THE RENAISSANCE? PHILOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR IN EARLY FRENCH PRE-UNIVERSITIES
Authors: ENGELBRECHT WILKEN
Published: October 2022

The article will demonstrate how early French pre-universities in the Loire valley began to look at texts written by Roman writers such as Horace, Ovid and Virgil with the aim of interpreting and explaining the text as Roman texts, without trying to search for ‘hidden meanings’. The article will focus on the philological Ovid-commentary by William of Orléans (c1200), this being a clear example of this philological way of thinking. This approach to classical ‘pagan’ texts provoked a strong reaction that finally resulted in an allegorising interpretation of the classical texts and often the elimination of such texts from the school curriculum. This was the situation which early humanists protested against.
SOMOSI PETKÓ JÁNOS ÜDVÖZLŐVERSE KOMÁROMI CSIPKÉS GYÖRGYHÖZ (UTRECHT, 1651) (RMK III. 1782)
Authors: Koltai Kornélia
Published: October 2022

Tanulmányomban egy héber nyelvű carment vizsgálok, melyet egy fiatal teológushallgató, Somosi Petkó János írt Komáromi Csipkés Györgynek, az Utrechti Egyetemen. Az üdvözlővers a tudós diák Disputatio Theologica De S. S. Trinitate című disputációja alkalmából készült 1651-ben, és a 17. században virágzó carmina gratulatoria műfaj poétikai-stiláris jegyeit mutatja. Komáromi Csipkés György nagy népszerűségnek örvendett az egyetemen, és jó okunk van feltételezni, hogy már az is kiváltságnak számított, ha egy diáktárs verssel köszönthette őt valamely nyilvános egyetemi esemény alkalmából. A tanulmányban magát a verset átírásban közlöm, és normatív, javított átírását is mellékelem. Helyesírási, tartalmi, poétikai-stiláris és nyelvi szempontú elemzésnek vetem alá, érintve az esetleges források kérdéskörét is. A vers magyar fordítását is megadom. A fordítással kapcsolatos megjegyzéseim között a fordítási bizonytalanságaimat is feltüntetem, és a megoldásaimat, ha szükséges, magyarázattal látom el. Konklúzióként megállapítom, hogy Somosi Petkó János versére a korábbi utrechti carmen, Szathmári Ötvös István verse hatott, és mind nyelvileg, mind tartalmilag nehézkes, sok tekintetben homályos alkotás.
SOMOGYI SZILVESZTER POLGÁRMESTER SZEREPE A SZÁMŰZÖTT KOLOZSVÁRI EGYETEM SZEGEDRE KERÜLÉSÉBEN
Authors: Vajda Tamás
Published: October 2022

A Erdély és Kolozsvár román megszállása után a román hatóságok erőszakkal elfoglalták a kolozsvári egyetem épületeit és a professzorokat megfosztották állásuktól. A kitoloncolt tanárok Budapesten folytatták oktatói munkájukat, majd Somogyi Szilveszter Szeged polgármestere vezetésével széleskörű akció indult a száműzött egyetem ideiglenesen Szegedre kerülése érdekében. Somogyi Szilveszter az egyetem szegedi elhelyezése előtt álló minden akadályt elhárított, és neki köszönhetően lett a város 1921-ben egyetemi székhely. Mindezért az egyetem 1922. június 29-i ünnepi ülésén az államtudományok tiszteletbeli doktorává avatta.