bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFESSIONAL PROFILE OF TEACHERS OF FINANCIAL EDUCATION AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE MUNICIPAL TEACHING NETWORK OF CHAPECÓ-SC
Authors: Dickmann Ivo , Ruppenthal Simone , Schlickmann Camila Amador , Nagorsky Thuany
Published: September 2018

This research talks about the professional profile of the teachers who work with the courses of Financial Education and Sustainability in the municipal teaching network of Chapecó-SC. ­ objective was to problematize the presence of the subject in the municipal basic education and how the teachers make the relation of the socio-environmental themes with the mathematics themes, taking as basis the training area of these professionals, the methodology and the contente taught in the course. For the data collection we used a structured interview with six teachers from three municipal schools, taking as a criterion for the selection of schools the Basic Education Development Index - IDEB. In the study it was noticed that all the interviewed teachers considered the course important for the students, however, they declared that they found difficulties to work the mathematical and social-environmental contents in an interrelated way due to the lack of preparation in the initial training, absence of improvement courses and, mainly, because they are not related areas. It is concluded that there is a need for continuous training for these professionals who are at school, as well as to broaden the curricular greening in the Teaching Training Degree that prepares teachers to work at basic education.
A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL ATRAVÉS DA HORTA ESCOLAR: UM ESTUDO DE CASO ENTRE DUAS ESCOLAS DA CIDADE DE RIO GRANDE/RS
Authors: Rodrigues Marcelo Dias , Cipriano Diego Mendes , Estevam Bread Soares , Calheiros Daiane Luísa Miezerski , Neto Francisco Quintanilha Veras , Leitão Anderson da Silva
Published: September 2018

O presente estudo de caso tem como objetivo relacionar a Educação Ambiental  (EA) aos aspectos multidisciplinares de conteúdos das ciências naturais, tendo por base o tema da “horta escolar” e de sua interpretação por estudantes de duas escolas da cidade do Rio Grande/RS, uma delas situada no contexto urbano, e a outra, no meio rural. Como procedimento metodológico, foi elaborado um questionário discutindo junto às escolas em reuniões agendadas anteriormente e dúvidas pertinentes às questões propostas foram esclarecidas servindo de base para investigação desta pesquisa, realizada com aproximadamente vinte e seis alunos entre as duas escolas. De um modo geral, as manifestações textuais dos educandos foram agrupadas em diferentes eixos tematizados da seguinte forma: Agricultura Orgânica e Interdisciplinaridade. Como resultados, podemos compreender que a horta escolar constitui-se num potencial “laboratório vivo” que transcende os domínios da sala de aula.
ADULT EDUCATION MANAGEMENT IN PORTO AND CATALONIA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Mwewa Christian Muleka , Davids Ana Inés Renta , Machude Abudo
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze the organizational structure and educational methods of two training centers, namely the Professional School of Minho (Portugal) and the Association for Social and Occupational Promotion (Spain). Data collection included daily observation of and participation in the "departments" of adult education and training in both centers. We argue that training in these institutional contexts is based upon a permanent dialogue between learners’ home experiences and learning opportunities that allow them to acquire new professional, cultural, political and social skills. Therefore, the training process in these centers becomes a movement between prior knowledge and new experiences. This process is observed in the dialogue between learners, instructors, context and everyone involved in the educational process.
EMANCIPAÇÕES POLÍTICAS E OS PROCESSOS DE ESCOLARIZAÇÃO NA BAIXADA FLUMINENSE (1943-1959)
Authors: Bezerra Amália Cristina Dias da Rocha , Rodrigues Angélica Bauer
Published: September 2018

Apresentamos parte do resultado de pesquisa sobre o processo de institucionalização dos regimes municipais de educação na Baixada Fluminense, no pós-emancipação de Duque de Caxias (1943), Nilópolis (1947) e São João de Meriti (1947). Pensamos as mediações entre educação e sociedade a partir do programa de pesquisa acerca dos processos de escolarização (Faria Filho e Bertucci, 2009), de modo a identificar os modos pelos quais as agências da sociedade política e da sociedade civil participaram do processo de instituição das redes escolares nos municípios. A seleção de fontes incidiu sobre a investigação na imprensa local e em relatórios, livros de memórias e estatísticas. A partir do estudo das emancipações e da análise documental, encontramos indícios sobre a organização do ensino e a atuação do poder público municipal, de modo que a reflexão sobre a história local incide sobre a análise da história da educação.
O MÉTODO (AUTO) BIOGRÁFICO E DE HISTÓRIAS DE VIDA: REFLEXÕES TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICAS A PARTIR DA PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Medeiros Emerson Augusto de , Aguiar Ana Lúcia Oliveira
Published: September 2018

O texto em tela objetiva apresentar reflexões teórico-metodológicas sobre o uso do método (auto) biográfico e de histórias de vida na pesquisa em Educação a partir de um levantamento documental desenvolvido na Pós-Graduação em Educação de universidades públicas do Estado do Ceará. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa documental tendo como objeto de análise 114 dissertações e teses - do total de 1.158. Nesse ensejo, atentamos para as temáticas investigativas presentes nos estudos, bem como para as técnicas de coleta de dados e para o aporte teórico que fundamenta as produções acerca do método em discussão. Concluímos que o uso desse método investigativo na pesquisa educacional percorre por temáticas variadas, principalmente, pelos estudos nas áreas de História da Educação e da Formação de Professores. As técnicas de coleta de dados se assentam na entrevista e na análise documental. O aporte teórico aludido nas investigações se centraliza na literatura europeia.
Llantas usadas: materia prima para pavimentos y múltiples ecoaplicaciones
Authors: Rodríguez Ramos María Aleyda , Patiño Leidy Viviana
Published: September 2018

El propósito de este estudio es realizar análisis reflexivo por metodología de revisión documental, respecto a la problemática de la contaminación ambiental derivada de la inadecuada disposición de llantas usadas en la ciudad de Bogotá, y de cómo mediante procesos de reciclaje y recuperación como la trituración mecánica de las mismas, se pueden obtener subproductos entre otros, el granulado de caucho reciclado, el cual tiene aplicaciones y usos por explorar. Lo anterior con el objetivo de determinar la viabilidad y factibilidad de comercializar grano de caucho reciclado como materia prima para la producción de mezcla asfáltica modificada empleada para la pavimentación vial.
Marrying into South Korean Rural Towns
Authors: Kim Minjeong
Published: September 2018

Chapter 2 provides the background for the empirical study that is the basis of Elusive Belonging. I first describe the context of rural South Korea, where one in three marriages is an international marriage, followed by a description of international marriage trends in Korea. Because most of my subjects were matched by the Unification Church, an international religious organization that promotes intermarriage, I then explain the Unification Church and its matching process. I describe the Korean state’s policies regarding marriage migrants and its “multiculturalism” project. Finally, I provide general information on my informants.
Making Multiculturalism
Authors: Kim Minjeong
Published: September 2018

Chapter 5 turns to the Korean “multicultural agents” who work for Korean multiculturalism, including government officers, community volunteers, and social workers to describe in greater detail the local, day-to-day operation of Korean multiculturalism. Drawing on the idea of “makeshift multiculturalism,” the chapter traces how local multicultural programs were developed using individual actors’ prior knowledge and interests, and calls into question their contributions to making a multicultural society. Also, the chapter shows that multicultural agents ground their mission in diverse affective bases including benevolence, paternalism, and pity, and a multicultural “economy of gratitude” (Hochschild 2012) expects that gifts of service are exchanged for gifts of gender-specific reproductive contribution and commitment to marriage. Lastly, the chapter shows that marriage immigrants and their husbands take part in “making” multiculturalism.
Afterword
Authors: Kim Minjeong
Published: September 2018

The concluding chapter situates local marriage immigrants within Korea’s immigrant communities across the country. It also discusses recent developments of “multicultural fatigue” and its implications and the new policies related to marriage immigrants and international marriages.
E Micronesia
Authors: Guevarra Rudy P.
Published: September 2018

I don’t want you here

your gold-riddled teeth

and foreign betel-stained tongue

bright quilted skirts

sashaying down the sidewalk

across the sand

your sun-darkened children

skin glistening with salt water

look like mine

their musical laughter

echoing across blue Pakipika waters

calling to reef and surf beyond...
Polynesia Is a Project, Not a Place
Authors: Arvin Maile
Published: September 2018

This chapter examines the Western idea that Polynesians are an almost white race and the significant ideological work this racial construction does for naturalizing both settler colonialism and white supremacy in Hawaiʻi and the Pacific. The central argument is that Polynesia has been the target of a logic of possession through whiteness, whereby the identification of Polynesians as being in close proximity to whiteness has allowed white settlers to feel entitled to possession of Polynesian lands, culture, and bodies. The chapter analyzes the origin of this logic in the history of social science—particularly examining the complicated position of Te Rangihiroa, a Maori anthropologist who upheld the ideal of Polynesians being properly classified as white. It then turns to a more recent example of the representation of Pacific Islanders as almost white in the 2012 movie Cloud Atlas. The Cloud Atlas analysis considers how anti-blackness, techno-Orientalism and anti-indigeneity converge in the film’s universalist narrative about human transcendence. Overall, the chapter seeks not simply to “correct” false images about Polynesians, but to argue for the hard work of recognizing and challenging settler colonialism and white supremacy especially in the context of ongoing celebrations of Hawaiʻi as a supposedly “race-free” melting pot.
Race and/or Ethnicity in Hawai‘i
Authors: Okamura Jonathan Y.
Published: September 2018

This chapter argues that ethnicity is the dominant organizing principle of social relations in Hawai‘i since the 1970s when it superseded race. This contention is based on the social construction of Hawaii’s constituent groups as ethnic groups rather than races, on the consequent lesser construction and assertion of racial categories and identities commonly invoked in the continental United States, and on the ongoing regulation of differential access to socioeconomic status by ethnicity and not race (or class). The chapter first discusses the conceptual difference between race and ethnicity, outlines the historical transition from race to ethnicity as the foremost structural principle of island society, reviews persisting ethnic inequality evident from 2010 U.S. Census data, and analyzes the racial dimensions of the shooting death in 2011 of a young Native Hawaiian by a U.S. State Department agent in Waikīkī. The argument that ethnicity is more significant than race as the primary principle of social organization in contemporary Hawai‘i is consistent with multiculturalism being the dominant ideology related to race and ethnicity in the islands rather than colorblindness as in the continental United States.
Local Boy, East Coast Sensibilities
Authors: Lopa Christopher Joseph
Published: September 2018

This chapter was written from the perspective of a Hawaii resident who identifies as Black and local. My upbringing is explored including the cultural forces that shaped me and the impact that the portion of my upbringing on the East Coast has had on rounding out my Black worldview. This chapter also address challenges to the growth of the Hawaii based African American community including a lack of education about the pre and post-missionary presence of Blacks in Hawaii, the geographic isolation, the transient nature of the State’s largest portion of the Blacks: Service Members in the United States the Military. The struggle of local Black folks to connect to the Black Military population secondary to isolation fostered by base housing and the impact of the Military’s role in historical trauma related to the illegal overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy. Solutions to the issue of Black community cohesion are explored throughout the remainder of the chapter. They include a Cultural Mentorship program for Hawai‘i’s Black Youth, connections to Black art and popular culture and it’s adaption in Hawaii (with a particular focus on reggae and Hip-Hop as the key conduits for identifying and facilitating Black Cultural impact in Hawaii).
Local Haole?
Authors: Spickard Paul
Published: September 2018

Spickard expresses hesitation to speak definitively about Haoles (Whites) in Hawai‘i, but offers these thoughts. Every action by a Haole in Hawai‘i is framed by the history of colonialism, dispossession, and continuing racialized stratification of power, wealth, and opportunity. There are four kinds of Haoles in Hawai‘i. By far the majority are tourists and military people, both of whom, however much they may enjoy Hawai‘i, are not part of the fabric of local life. A second group is made up of longterm residents who retain a Haole identity, however much they may know about Hawaiian culture. There is a smaller group of genuine local Haoles, most of whom grew up in the islands, speak Pidgin at least some of the time, and adopt a local lifestyle and view of the world. The major divider between the local Haoles and the rest is the ultimate location of their loyalties—with the colonizers or with the colonized.
The Slum Setting
Authors: Huffman James L.
Published: September 2018

After a description of a “ typical” hinmin day in Tokyo, the chapter examines the forces that caused Japan’s cities to mushroom and slums to explode numerically after the 1880s, in particular the mass migration of young farm males because of rural economic disasters. The slums (hinminkutsu) and other poverty pockets where they lived are then described, not only as grim and polluted places but as neighborhoods full of energy and variety. In Osaka, the poor lived primarily in the south; in Tokyo, they lived in shitamachi—the northeastern wards such as Asakusa and Fukagawa along the Sumida River. A discussion follows of hinmin living spaces. The greatest numbers lived in cheap, cramped apartments in nagaya or row houses, paying rent by the day; the worst off lived in kichin’yado or flophouses.
Earning a Living
Authors: Huffman James L.
Published: September 2018

This category included the most visible hinin, the ones who enabled the cities to operate every day. The movers did myriad jobs: working on trains, delivering mail, pulling carts, collecting night soil. They were represented especially by the shafu or rickshaw pullers—some 40,000 of them in Tokyo alone at the peak. Individualistic and colourful, yet capable of organized action, they are treated here as symbols of the entire modernity project. The server category also included a great variety of workers, among them shampooers and masseuses, shop apprentices, bath house workers (sansuke), performers, and rag pickers. Considerable attention is paid to the inbaifu or unlicensed prostitutes, many of whom were housewives operating outside the legal entertainment world symbolized in the Yoshiwara brothel quarters. All in this category received very low wages, and women earned less than men.
Poverty on the Farm
Authors: Huffman James L.
Published: September 2018

Comparison is theme of this chapter, which looks at rural poverty as a way of understanding what was universal and what unique about urban poverty. After a look at the nature-and season-dominated village setting, the work examines daily life: hard work in the rice fields, raising silkworms, the role of women in both fields and homes. A special theme is the importance community played, in setting rules, providing mutual support, and giving children a more productive place than they enjoyed in the hinminkutsu. The pursuit of pleasure also is seen as important in village life: in baths, in relatively open sexuality, and in the constant festivals. A summary shows that villages, the source of most of the urban migration, were at least as poor as city slums but that the rural poverty’s effect was softened by the natural setting and the village sense of community.
Narratives of Dislocation in the Novels of Karen Tei Yamashita, Joy Kogawa, and Julie Otsuka
Authors: Wong Cynthia F.
Published: September 2018

This essay aligns three genealogical “Japanese” narratives. Wong first addresses Yamashita’s novels of migrant Brazil and residential California. Analysis follows of Joy Kogawa’s Obasan with its portrait of World War II internment in British Columbia. Julie Otsuka’s When The Emperor Was Divine is considered for its portrait of Topaz Camp, Utah, and The Buddha in the Attic as the story of Japanese picture brides. Each is compared with the other, subject and narrative technique.
(Re)Production Cycles
Authors: Ragain Nathan
Published: September 2018

Ragain subjects the image and text collage of Circle K Cycles to a materialist-historical reading. He sees the store chain as Yamashita’s image of how Japan at large has commodified its own image – taken up with consumption, economic profit, and a transnational capitalism stretching from Tokyo to Brazil. He suggests the novel shows a Japan, in its consumerism, package overkill and proliferation of knick-knacks, more taken up with buying and selling itself than developing a more enduring cultural creativity.
House of Memory
Authors: Lee A. Robert
Published: September 2018

This essay explores how Yamashita so fashions the ten hotel-novellas in her largest work, I Hotel, as to mirror the many-roomed historic San Francisco original with its old-time Filipino and Japanese worker population and whose demolition became a prime focus for the birth of 1960s Asian American radicalism. The hotel serves as both fact and image for the memory of a history from the 1882 Immigration Act to Order 9066 and wartime internment, and from West Coast labor history to US Asian student radicalism in the era of the Vietnam War. The one reflexively is carried in the other, text and history.
Spinal subdural haematoma following an epidural blood patch
Authors: Kearsley Rose , McCaul Conan
Published: September 2018

We report a case of delayed‐onset severe lower back pain following two epidural blood patch procedures for post‐dural puncture headache following caesarean section with spinal anaesthesia. An urgent magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the diagnosis of a spinal subdural haematoma. Surgical decompression was not required and the patient improved with conservative management and analgesia. Though back pain following an epidural blood patch procedure is relatively common, this case highlights the risk and management of this rare complication.
KORELASI PERSEPSI DAN MINAT DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 10 LINTAS MINAT BIOLOGI SMAN 1 AMBARAWA
Authors: Pratama Yesy Milda Paula , Iswari Retno Sri , Ngabekti Sri
Published: September 2018

Biology is one of the cross-interest subject that much demanded by high school students who take a specialization group of Social and Language studies, but the study result of biology is relatively low. This research aims to determine the correlation between: (1) perception with study result of biology; (2) interest with  study result of biology; and (3) perception and interest with  study result of biology together. The research was conducted at SMAN 1 Ambarawa, population and sample are all 10th grade students of Cross-Interest Biology Class in the academic year 2016/2017. The research used non experimental quantitative design with correlational analysis. The data collected in the form of data of student’s perception, interest, and study result of biology. Data of perception and interest obtained by instrument of psychological scale with likert model, whereas data of study result obtained from the student value of final exam in the odd semester. The research results showed that: (1) the value of  rx1y=0,213 (low category) with the value of Sig. 0,014 0,05 at significance level of 5%; (2) the value of   rx2y=0,159 (very low category)  with the value of Sig. 0,070 0,05 at significance level of 5%; and the value of  R=0,216 (low category)  with the value of Sig.  0,048 0,05 at significance level of 5%. Based on the research can be concluded that: (1) there is low positive correlation between perception with study result of biology; (2) there is no correlation between interest with study result of  biology; and (3) there is low positive correlation between perception and interest with  study result of biology together for 10th grade students of Cross-Interest Biology Class at SMAN 1 Ambarawa.
MISKONSEPSI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA PADA MATERI EFEK FOTOLISTRIK
Authors: Mulyanti Restina Muji , Yulianto Agus , Astuti Budi
Published: September 2018

An understanding of the photoelectric effect is the key to understanding the basics of quantum physics. The photoelectric effect can explain the quantization of energy that cannot be explained using classical physics theory. This study aims to determine the level of understanding of the concept of sixth semester physics education students of Semarang State University about the photoelectric effect. The data collection method used is a test method that contains a number of questions to reveal the students' conception of the photoelectric effect. Data analysis techniques in this study are quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results showed that as many as 61% -64% of students still had difficulty in distinguishing the effect of the frequency and intensity of light on the photoelectric effect. In addition, more than 83% of students have not been able to understand the function of the potential difference given between the cathode and anode plate in the photoelectric effect experiment. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of understanding of the concept of students is still low, which is characterized by the existence of several types of misconceptions about the photoelectric effect.
Quand Lucky Luke et les (Amér)Indiens parlent francoprovençal bressan. Traduction et transposition, entre inaudibilité linguistique et visibilité culturelle
Authors: Meune Manuel
Published: September 2018

Le francoprovençal (FP), parlé pendant des siècles dans quelques régions de France, de Suisse et d’Italie, ne compte plus que quelques dizaines de milliers de locuteurs, souvent âgés, qui appellent leur langue "patois". Sans statut officiel ni orthographe consensuelle, le FP peine à être reconnu par les autorités scolaires. Dans ce contexte, la traduction de bandes dessinées peut avoir une fonction éducative et favoriser la redécouverte d’une langue devenue inaudible. Elle peut même prendre la forme d’une traduction culturelle dépassant l’enjeu linguistique, comme nous le montrons en analysant le texte et le paratexte d’un album de Lucky Luke traduit vers le FP de Bresse (France), dans lequel le héros emblématique de la "BD western parodique" offre l’occasion de présenter des éléments de la culture bressane. En raison de la présence de personnages amérindiens, l’album traduit illustre les rapports que les cultures dominantes tant américaine que française entretiennent avec l’autochtonie (amérindienne ou "régionale"). Mais la démarche pose aussi la question de la légitimité de certaines transpositions; car le FP, certes ultra-minoritaire, reste associé à l’Occident colonisateur, et l’autochtonisation (bressanisation) du récit par des clins d’œil (noms de personnages et de lieux, proverbes, allusions aux chants, danses ou rituels de mariage bressans) n’inverse pas la perspective eurocentriste. Il reste que, bien qu'on puisse difficilement comparer une situation coloniale aux conséquences génocidaires en Amérique du Nord et une oppression sous forme d’assimilation lente en France, cette traduction peut nourrir la réflexion sur la condition autochtone de part et d’autre de l’Atlantique.
From one colonial language to another: Translating Natasha Kanapé Fontaine’s “Mes lames de tannage”
Authors: Moyes Lianne
Published: September 2018

Signed and posted to the internet on July 6, 2012 in the months following the “Printemps érable” and leading up to Idle No More, “Mes lames de tannage” is one of Natasha Kanapé Fontaine’s most important slams. In analysing my English translation of this slam, published in Canadian Literature in 2016, this essay speaks to the relationship between Indigenous literatures and European languages. It participates in a conversation about what it means to translate French-language Indigenous literature from Quebec into English. Such translation enables Indigenous writers across North America to make links with each other and foster a broader interpretive community for their writing. Given the flow of Indigenous literature and critical thought from English into French over the past decades, thanks to publishing houses in France, the recent wave of translations from French into English and the sharing of French-language work mark a significant shift in the field. At the same time, the gesture of translating into English a writer who works primarily in French but is in the process of relearning her maternal language, Innu-aimun, brings to the fore all the pitfalls of moving from one colonial language to another. The challenge for translation is not to lose sight of Kanapé Fontaine’s relationship to French and especially, the way she lends it her voice. In the slam, French is a language of contestation but also of collaboration. Drawing on what she calls a “poetics of relation to the land,” Kanapé Fontaine works toward a respectful cohabitation of the territory. In this context, my strategies of including the French alongside the English and leaving words un-translated aim to disrupt the English version, expose the mediating work of the settler-translator and turn attention to Kanapé Fontaine’s mobilization of French for a writing of decolonization.
Part One: Introduction
Authors: Merkle Denise
Published: September 2018

introduction
The Role of Primary Care in End of Life Care
Authors: Gayatri Aghnaa
Published: September 2018

Primary Care has been acknowledged to be the solution towards the achievement of “Health for All” as declared in the Declaration of Alma Ata1. Its importance has been further emphasized in the World Health Organization (WHO) 2008 Report2, where the changing world is in dire need of health care that surpasses all boundaries and can be delivered to all. It is stated that current health systems that are mostly hospital-based pose the risk of fragmented and uncoordinated care for the people. The move towards primary care is aimed at solving this problem amongst many others.One of the features that distinguishes primary care from other levels of care is that it addresses the needs of people irrespective of their age, gender, and disease, thus caring for individuals from the very beginning of life until death3. Caring for the dying patient has been traditionally considered as palliative or hospice care which is being provided to terminally ill patients in secondary settings4. With the shift of population by the increasing of elderly people, chronic conditions also become a major health problem which can eventually lead to death, and these often occur at homes and at the nursing care centers5. Care for the dying patient should not be just about preparing the patient for death. It is important to manage the dying patient in terms of management of symptoms and providing psychological support. Primary care situated as the first line of health care has an important role in ensuring that end of life care is well provided from the earliest stage possible, in coordination with other services when necessary.......
CASE REPORT: FEBRILE SEIZURES
Authors: Widyaningsih Betty Nuning
Published: September 2018

.......Cases of febrile seizures mostly occur in children but people still often do not understand how to deal with fever and febrile seizures.Problems experienced by patients involved the need for management of the febrile seizures immediately, carefully and precisely and with consideration of the patient’s safety. In addition, health workers are expected to respond to parents' worries about the 'sequelae' of the febrile seizures.........
Assessment of the signs of anxiety and depression in relatives giving care to cancer patients hospitalized in the palliative care service
Authors: Guclu Yusuf Adnan , CAN Huseyin , SEZİK Handan Atsiz , KURNAZ Mehmet Ali , BULUT Ulku
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Previously, palliative care was an approach brought forward in
terminal patients when treatment options were exhausted. However, today, the
opinion that palliative care should be initiated in addition to other treatment
modalities starting from the moment of diagnosing a life-threatening disease
has become prominent. The symptoms of depression and anxiety are common in
patients with chronic diseases such as cancer. Moving on from the fact that
these findings also manifest in the relatives of patients, this study aims to
identify the symptoms of depression and anxiety and to assess these symptoms in
the relatives of patients hospitalized in the extensive palliative care center.Methods: Designed as a
descriptive cross-sectional study, this survey included a single group without
control and was performed by conducting face-to-face interviews after obtaining
consent from patient relatives. The questionnaire prepared consisted of the
Beck anxiety scale (BAS), Beck depression scale (BDS), the hospital anxiety and
depression scale (HADS) together with sociodemographic variables. The study included 102 volunteers and was
carried out over a three-month period. Sociodemographic data of the patients
were summarized using descriptive statistics. Subgroup analyses were performed
using appropriate parametric and non-parametric tests.Results: The study enrolled 102 participants providing care to a relative in
the palliative care service. Among these, 61 (59.8%) were women, and 41 (40.2%)
were men. The risk for depression was identified as 43.1% (n=44) according to
the BAS, and as 91.2% (n=93) according to the HADS. The anxiety rate was 66.7%
(n=68) according to the BAS. Among these, 36.7% (n=25) demonstrated mild
anxiety, 30.8% (n=21) demonstrated moderate anxiety and 32.3% (n=22)
demonstrated severe anxiety. According to HADS, the risk for anxiety was 72.5%
(n=74).

Conclusion: The fact that the presence of depression and anxiety was significant
in the caregivers of patients in the palliative care service warrants careful follow-up
and necessary support of both the patients and their caregivers for mood
disorders.
A novel distributed registry approach for efficient and resilient service discovery in megascale distributed systems?
Authors: Braubach Lars , Jander Kai , Pokahr Alexander
Published: September 2018

Service discovery is a well-known but important aspect of dynamic servicebased systems, which is rather unsolved for megascale systems with a huge number of dynamically appearing and vanishing service providers. In this paper first requirements for service discovery in megascale systems are identified from three perspectives: provider, client and system architecture side. Existing approaches are evaluated along these lines and it becomes apparent that modern solutions make advances with respect to the distributed system architecture but fail to support many aspects of client side requirements like persistent queries and elaborate query definitions. Based on these shortcomings a novel solution architecture is presented. It is based on the idea that service description data can be subdivided into static and dynamic properties. The first group remains constant over time while the second is valid only for shorter durations and has to be updated. Expressive service queries rely on both, e.g. service location as example for the first and response time for the latter category. In order to deal with this problem, our main idea is to also subdivide the architecture into two interconnected processing levels that work independently on static and dynamic query parts. Both processing levels consist of interconnected peers allowing to auto-scale the registry dynamically according to the current workload. The implementation using the Jadex middleware is explained and the approach is empirically evaluated using an example scenario.
Extended tuple constraint type as a complex integrity constraint type in XML data model - definition and enforcement
Authors: Vidakovic Jovana , Ristic Sonja , Kordic Slavica , Lukovic Ivan
Published: September 2018

A database management system (DBMS) is based on a data model whose concepts are used to express a database schema. Each data model has a specific set of integrity constraint types. There are integrity constraint types, such as key constraint, unique constraint and foreign key constraint that are supported by most DBMSs. Other, more complex constraint types are difficult to express and enforce and are mostly completely disregarded by actual DBMSs. The users have to manage those using custom procedures or triggers. eXtended Markup Language (XML) has become the universal format for representing and exchanging data. Very often XML data are generated from relational databases and exported to a target application or another database. In this context, integrity constraints play the essential role in preserving the original semantics of data. Integrity constraints have been extensively studied in the relational data model. Mechanisms provided by XML schema languages rely on a simple form of constraints that is sufficient neither for expressing semantic constraints commonly found in databases nor for expressing more complex constraints induced by the business rules of the system under study. In this paper we present a classification of constraint types in relational data model, discuss possible declarative mechanisms for their specification and enforcement in the XML data model, and illustrate our approach to the definition and enforcement of complex constraint types in the XML data model on the example of extended tuple constraint type.
Decreasing Operational Distortion and Surrogation Through Narrative Reporting
Authors: Bentley Jeremiah W.
Published: September 2018

Prior research finds that agents who are compensated on an imperfect measure of performance tend to distort their operational decisions and believe that the measure is more reflective of reality than it actually is (i.e., they surrogate). I find that agents distort decisions less and surrogate less when they can provide unverifiable narrative explanations for their actions. In my experiment, experienced chess players place bets on and write explanations about in-progress chess games. I manipulate whether participants give their explanations to their boss (who allocates a subjective bonus) when working as an agent. Participants who give explanations are more likely to make bets that reflect all dimensions of a chess position, rather than making bets that favor only the objective measure. They are also less likely to surrogate and are more likely to write about unmeasurable aspects of the games when subsequently making bets on their own behalf.
MOTIVASI IBU-IBU MENGIKUTI PENGAJIAN DI BADAN KONTAK MAJELIAS TAKLIM (BKMT) KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: HM Hamdanah
Published: September 2018

Badan Kontak Majelis Taklim (BKMT) merupakan  wahana pendidikan yang berusaha menanamkan akhlak yang mulia, meningkatkan ketaqwaan, pengetahuan dan kecakapan yang diabdikan sebagai upaya untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan memajukan kesejahteraan ummat dalam rangka mencari keridhaan Allah SWT. Banyak pengajian yang dilaksanakn ibu-ibu secara rutin, ada yang mingguan  bahkan ada yang sampai 3 kali dalam seminggu dan ada pula bulanan.

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Motivasi apa yang membuat  ibu-ibu sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pengajian ?  Dan Faktor-faktor  apakah yang menyebabkan ibu-ibu sangat antusias mengikuti pengajian di BKMT Kota Palangka Raya ? (2) Bagaimana Implikasi  Ibu-ibu setelah mengikuti pengajian di BKMT Kota Palangka Raya tersebut ?

Adapun pendekatan  yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan kajian fenomenologis, dengan menggunakan tehnik Purposive Sampling dan yang dijadikan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang mengikuti pengajian dengan mengambil ibu-ibu dari pengajian Aisyiyah, Musimat Nahdatul Ulama, Nasyiyatul Asyiyah, Fatayat Nahdatul ulama dan Mar’atus sholehah berjumlah 15 orang, dengan tehnik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  termotivasinya ibu-ibu mengikuti pengajian di karenakan, ingin menuntut ilmu agama dan memperdalam ilmu agama, menganggap ikut pengajian adalah merupakan ibadah, membuat batin atau jiwa menjadi tenang, menjalin silaturrahmi di antara sesama anggota pengajian, diadakannya arisan sebagai pengikat anggota. Sedangkan Faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu-ibu mengikuti pengajian berasal dari faktor intern dan ekstren.  Adapun impikasi terhadap ibu-ibu setelah mengikuti pengajian,  Rajin bersilaturrahim,  Suka Bersedekah, lebih Sabar menghadapi persoalan dalam keluarga, mengamalkan sholat Tahajut dan sholat Dhuha,  Rajin membaca Al Qur’an,  Rajin mengamalkan zikir-zikir,  Pemaaf kepada teman-teman dan keluarga, memiliki perasaan tenang dan tentram.

Diharapkan setelah mengikuti pengajian Subjek (ibu-ibu) dapat mengimplikasikan segala ilmu yang di dapat, baik untuk diri sendiri, maupun berdampak juga dengan orang lain.

 
Kata Kunci : Motivasi Ibu-ibu, Pengajian, BKMT
TOLERANSI DALAM KEHIDUPAN MULTIKULTUR DI SMP NEGERI 2 ARUT SELATAN
Authors: Azis Muslimah Abdul
Published: September 2018

Abstak: Perbedaan agama dan keyakinan di lembaga pendidikan umum, merupakan sebuah keniscayaan. Jika toleransi tidak diimplementasikan, akan menyebabkan intoleransi yang menghambat tercapainya tujuan lembaga yang menjadi tujuan bersama. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bentuk toleransi di SMP Negeri 2 Arut Selatan. Penelitian kualitatif ini digali dengan metode observasi partisifan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Dianalisis mulai dari awal sampai akhir pembuatan laporan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toleransi umat seagama, dan toleransi antar umat beragama di SMP Negeri 2 Arut Selatan dilakukan dengan saling memahami dan menghormati, serta berkomitmen mengutamakan team work. Dilakukan dengan cara: memfasilitasi dan memberikan kebebasan beribadah; memperingati hari besar keagamaan bersama dalam batas kelaziman; berkunjung dan mengucapkan selamat bagi sebagian yang melakukan; dan, menghargai ketentuan makanan/minuman halal dan haram bagi yang muslim.

 
Kata Kunci: toleransi, kehidupan multikultur
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA RELIGIUS DI SMA NEGERI 1 MENTAYA HILIR SELATAN KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR
Authors: Malisi Ali Sibram
Published: September 2018

The Principal leadership model is a core factor in the development of the religious culture. The school  is one of the Model School of Iman and taqwa schools. Thus, it interested to be researched about the Principal leadership model in developing the religious culture in the school.

            This article focused on namely (1) the principal developed the religious culture through two leaderships models namely; (a) Situational leadership model is when a principal assigning works according to each expertise. This means that the headmaster must be good at reading the situation and condition to each educator and the staff. And thus, each one does the better and responsible works, (b) transformational leadership model is a model providing priority to the opportunity and encouraging all workers of the school in order to wok in the sublime values. And thus, all the staffs do not get insisted in optimally participating to achieve the ideal goals in the school. (2) the used strategies are namely; (a) appling the religious practise to be inured as a habit, (b) providing exemplary by doing to relate alttitude and behaviour in a day, (c) integrating the common subjects to the islamic subjects, (d) developing the islamic extracurricular activity that is through the Osis Programmings.

There were discovered that the majority ones appreciate the minority ones. Meanwhile, the minority ones respect the majority ones. And thus, it is able to build the harmonious and religious atmospheres in the school.

 
Keyword     :   Principal Leadership Model, Religious Culture.
Estudo de custo-benefício na utilização de campos / kits cirúrgicos têxteis x campos / kits descartáveis estéreis
Authors: Moraes Lucas De Oliveira Freitas , Fraga Fátima Guimarães , Assad Paulo Ernesto Malard , Viana Sônia Maria Nunes , Zocratto Keli Bahia Felicíssimo
Published: September 2018

A gestão de custos nas organizações de saúde principalmente no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) passou a ser um exercício fundamental com a necessidade de assegurar melhor eficiência na aplicação dos recursos e sustentabilidade do sistema. Este estudo foi realizado na Unidade de Governança e Higienização em um hospital universitário em Minas Gerais. Teve como objetivos calcular o custo geral para o reprocessamento dos campos cirúrgicos têxteis e comparar com os valores entre campos cirúrgicos descartáveis estéreis disponíveis no mercado. Para os cálculos, foram coletadas informações relativas às despesas número de pessoal necessário para o recebimento e o acondicionamento dos pacotes, esterilização, estocagem, distribuição dos pacotes de campos cirúrgicos, salários, encargos sociais, benefícios dos profissionais envolvidos no reprocessamento dos campos, quantidade e custos dos insumos utilizados no preparo dos campos, dos materiais consumidos no processo de esterilização (água, vapor e energia elétrica) e serviços terceirizados que participam do custo final do reprocessamento. Os campos descartáveis obtiveram uma redução do custo quando comparados aos têxteis. Ao analisar a produção diária do CME (Centro de Materiais e Esterilização) de acordo com a demanda do hospital em estudo, a redução dos custos se torna ainda maior.
Inteligência artificial, prática médica e a relação médico-paciente
Authors: Osaki Milton
Published: September 2018

A incorporação da informática na prática médica proporcionou mudanças importantes na área de diagnósticos, monitoramento e no apoio à conduta terapêutica. Plataformas eletrônicas já processam dados do paciente por meio de algoritmos e propõem hipóteses diagnósticas cada vez mais precisas. As tecnologias vestíveis/corporais, além de permitirem monitoramento de pacientes, podem atuar autonomamente em tratamentos. O aumento da capacidade de armazenamento e processamento de dados permitem apoio cada vez maior à decisão clínica.Neste contexto insere-se a discussão sobre a boa prática médica e a relação médico-paciente.Não é aceitável como boa prática médica aquela em que o profissional não embase sua conduta sob os quatro princípios básicos da bioética: beneficência, não-maleficência, justiça e autonomia. A relação médico-paciente extrapola a anamnese, o exame físico, a solicitação de exames subsidiários e a prescrição do tratamento. Pesquisas e estudos sugerem que a boa relação médico-paciente mescla habilidades técnicas e pessoais do médico. No contraponto de protagonismos médicos que ignoram as idiossincrasias dos pacientes, a empatia torna-se necessidade na relação para promover avanços em prol do melhor prognóstico clínico. Destarte a incorporação tecnológica, inteligência artificial, os melhores prognósticos clínicos sempre dependerão da atuação médica calcada em humanismo.Palavras-chave: inteligência artificial, relação médico-paciente, ética médica
Efek Pajanan Debu Kayu terhadap Gangguan Faal Paru
Authors: Ma'rufi Isa
Published: September 2018

Masalah utama pada kesehatan kerja perajin mebel kayu adalah gangguan pernafasan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara kadar debu dengan gangguan faal parupada perajin mebel di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional, dilakukanpengamatan, wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner serta melakukan pengukuran pada beberapavariabel yang sedang diteliti, yaitu kadar debu dan keluhan pernafasan. Sampel penelitian adalah 96responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Teknik analisis datadari penelitian ini adalah analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk gangguan paru obstruksi,72 responden (75%) normal, sedangkan obstruksi ringan sebanyak 15 responden (15,6%),obstruksi sedang sebanyak 6 responden (6,3%), dan obstruksi berat sebanyak 3 responden (3,1%).Gangguan paru restriksi menunjukkan bahwa responden normal tidak ada (0%), restriksi ringan sebanyak12 responden (12,5%), restriksi sedang sebanyak 39 responden (40,6%), dan restriksi beratsebanyak 45 responden (46,9%) Hasil pengukuran kadar debu kayu di bagian kerja mebel, menunjukkanuntuk bagian pemotongan kadar debunya adalah 0,5985 mg/m3, bagian pengukiran 1,7432mg/m3, dan bagian finishing 8,8426 mg/m3, jika dibandingkan dengan Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB)yang hanya 1,00 mg/m3, maka kadar debu di bagian pengukiran dan finishing melebihi NAB. Dapatdisimpulkan bahwa kadar debu berkorelasi dengan gangguan fungsi paru (p < 0,05).
Penggunaan Analgesik untuk Perawatan Paliatif Pasien Kanker di Poli Paliatif Puskesmas di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Herawati Fauna , Pratiwi Vina Fitriana
Published: September 2018

Gejala paling umum dan menyedihkan pada pasien kanker adalah nyeri. Oleh karena itu telah dilakukanpenelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan analgesik dan mengevaluasi tingkatkualitas hidup pasien kanker setelah mendapatkan perawatan paliatif dengan alat ukur nyeri berupa kuesionerBrief Pain Inventory (BPI) dan kuesioner Indonesian Barrier Quetionnaire (IBQ). Penelitian ini adalah noneksperimentaldengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pasien kanker diberikan alat ukur nyeri dan kuesionerpada saat datang ke Puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil penggunaan analgesik padapasien kanker sudah sesuai dengan pedoman bebas nyeri WHO yaitu step 2 pengobatan untuk nyeri ringan hinggasedang dengan obat yang digunakan kombinasi antara kodein dan parasetamol. Kualitas hidup pasien kankeryang telah menerima perawatan paliatif sudah cukup baik, diukur menggunakan alat ukur untuk penilaiannyeri, BPI, terlihat bahwa nyeri yang dirasakan adalah nyeri ringan dengan hasil penilaian 0,8322 serta diukurmenggunakan kuesioner IBQ dapat terlihat hambatan yang terjadi adalah kecil dengan hasil penilaian 0,432.