bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Pembelajaran Shorof Bagi Pembelajar Tingkat Pemula Menggunakan Metode Pemerolehan Bahasa
Authors: Najah Muhajirun
Published: July 2019

Learning in a simple way is an effort to influence emotional, intellectual and spiritual to learn at their own volition. There are many elements can influence some of these things and become the obligation to the teacher as facilitators in learning, he has to prepare and apply them. Language learning is related to applied linguistics that discusses language acquisition. one of the materials in learning Arabic related to linguistics is shorof. The research aims to find out how shorof learning with language acquisition models. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, and the conclusions in this study are in the form of various kinds of shorof learning difficulties experienced by teachers and students and need the development of shorof learning with language acquisition models so learning process not become difficult material for students to learn.

Abstrak

Pembelajaran secara sederhana adalah sebuah usaha mempengaruhi emosi, intelektual dan spritual seseorang agar mau belajar dengan kehendaknya sendiri. Terdapat banyak unsur yang dapat mempempengaruhi beberapa hal tersebut dan menjadi kewajiban dari pendidik sebagai fasilitator dalam pembelajaran untuk menyiapkan dan mengaplikasikannya. Pembelajaran bahasa sangat erat kaitannya dengan linguistik terapan yang membahas bagaimana sebuah bahasa tersebut dapat diperoleh. salah satu materi materi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang erat kaitannya dengan linguistik adalah pemebalajran shorof. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran shorof dengan model pemerolehan bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dan kesimpulan yang didapat dalam penelitian ini berupa berbagai macam kesulitan pembelajaran shorof yang dialami oleh pendidik dan peserta didik, dan diperlukan pengembangan pembelajaran shorof dengan model pemerolehan bahasa sehingga pembelajaran shorof tidak lagi menjadi materi yang susah dikuasai oleh peserta didik.

Kata kunci: Pembelajaran, Bahasa Arab, Shorof, Pemerolehan Bahasa
Manajer Pendidik Profetik dalam Konstruksi Kesalehan Makrifat
Authors: Mulkhan Abdul Munir
Published: July 2019

Similar to other graduates of the Faculty of Islamic Education and Teaching, those  graduated from the Islamic Education Management study program are also educators, prophetic super-leader based on cognizance intelligence (ma’rifat)- which is an empirical form of the sense of God presence when the God Spot – an analysis by Zohar and Marshall- works. Prophetic super-leaders are professional managers encouraging learning motivation and organizing education in more civilized way within national framework. Whereas, the Islamic Education Management learning process is based on the Islamic Education Management Technique and built upon Islamic Education Management Science, that is derived from the Islamic Education Management Philosophy. Meanwhile, this philosophical aspect is rooted on the philosophy of Tarbiya which in fact is an applied Islamic philosophy. Therefore, the Faculty of Islamic Education and Teaching urgently needs to arrange Tarbiya philosophy as vision accomplishment of being “Excellent and Outstanding in Integrating and Developing Islamic Education and Science for Civilization” since the Tarbiya philosophy and its derivation are foundation of the mission implementation of “Developing Education Based on Islamic, Sciencetific, Tehcnological, Art, and Indonesian context.” Without such an independent theory, the practice of Islamic Education will only be a kind of follower instead of leader or superleader. At least, there shuld be an obvious statement that the adopted theory is not against the concept of Ma’rifah in Islam.
Cruzar fronteras em espaços acadêmicos: Transgressing “the limits of translanguaging”
Authors: O’Connor Brendan H. , Mortimer Katherine S. , Bartlett Lesley , de la Piedra María Teresa , Rabelo Gomes Ana Maria , Mangual Figueroa Ariana , Novaro Gabriela , Faulstich Orellana Marjorie , Ullman Char
Published: July 2019

Scholarship on translanguaging and related concepts has challenged traditional assumptions about how people use their multiple languages, urging us to move beyond the boundaries of named linguistic codes and toward conceptualizations of multilingual language use as flexible use of a speaker’s whole linguistic repertoire. Critiques of this theoretical shift have included assertions of translanguaging’s conceptual and practical limits—limits to its transformative potential as well as limits to its practical use. This paper takes up, in particular, the question of why we academics may assert the value of translanguaging in schools and communities while still largely failing to move beyond monoglossic English norms in our own academic spaces of professional practice (Jaspers, 2018), especially in the dissemination of research. Acknowledging this hegemony as well as its potential disruption, we present a counterexample of an academic research conference that developed as a trilingual, translingual space unlike most other spaces of research dissemination. In this polyvocal, translingual reflection, we describe and analyze the event from the perspectives of conference organizers, keynote speakers, and attendees. We explore the factors that constituted the transformative nature of the conference’s translanguaging space and offer some preliminary principles of language planning for translingual academic spaces.
“That spelling tho”: A sociolinguistic study of the nonstandard form of though in a corpus of Reddit comments
Authors: Flesch Marie
Published: July 2019

Tho, the nonstandard spelling of though which was proposed by American spelling reformers in the 19th century, is making a comeback. In 2013, internet memes such as that backflip tho gave a boost to the shortened form. This sociolinguistic study investigates the use of tho in RedditGender, a 19 million-word corpus of comments posted by 1044 Reddit users. First, concordance lines generated from the whole corpus were analyzed in order to compare the use of tho with the meme and the standard spelling. Then, regression analysis was conducted with a sample of the corpus, containing only complete cases. Results show that tho is rarely used in the meme construction that contributed to popularize it, and that it appears more often as an adverb than as a conjunction. They also seem to indicate that the use of tho is correlated with gender and race. Most frequent users are black males. This suggests that the shortened spelling is not simply a way to save time when typing, and that it is not semantically equivalent to though. It seems to be a marker of affiliation with a social group and of familiarity with internet subcultures.
The Inflation Technique for Causal Inference with Latent Variables
Authors: Wolfe Elie , Spekkens Robert W. , Fritz Tobias
Published: July 2019

The problem of causal inference is to determine if a given probability distribution on observed variables is compatible with some causal structure. The difficult case is when the causal structure includes latent variables. We here introduce the inflation technique for tackling this problem. An inflation of a causal structure is a new causal structure that can contain multiple copies of each of the original variables, but where the ancestry of each copy mirrors that of the original. To every distribution of the observed variables that is compatible with the original causal structure, we assign a family of marginal distributions on certain subsets of the copies that are compatible with the inflated causal structure. It follows that compatibility constraints for the inflation can be translated into compatibility constraints for the original causal structure. Even if the constraints at the level of inflation are weak, such as observable statistical independences implied by disjoint causal ancestry, the translated constraints can be strong. We apply this method to derive new inequalities whose violation by a distribution witnesses that distribution’s incompatibility with the causal structure (of which Bell inequalities and Pearl’s instrumental inequality are prominent examples). We describe an algorithm for deriving all such inequalities for the original causal structure that follow from ancestral independences in the inflation. For three observed binary variables with pairwise common causes, it yields inequalities that are stronger in at least some aspects than those obtainable by existing methods. We also describe an algorithm that derives a weaker set of inequalities but is more efficient. Finally, we discuss which inflations are such that the inequalities one obtains from them remain valid even for quantum (and post-quantum) generalizations of the notion of a causal model.
Two closed novel formulas for the generalized inverse A

T,S

(2) of a complex matrix with given rank
Authors: Sheng Xingping
Published: July 2019

In this paper, two novel closed formulas for the generalized inverse

A

T
,
S

(
2
)

{A_{T,S}^{(2)}}

of a complex matrix A are established based on the expression

A

T
,
S

(
2
)

=

G
⁢

(

A
⁢
G

)

g

=

(

G
⁢
A

)

g

⁢
G

{A_{T,S}^{(2)}=G(AG)_{g}=(GA)_{g}G}

, according to the matrix G with given different ranks, where G is a matrix such that

R
⁢

(
G
)

=
T

{R(G)=T}

and

N
⁢

(
G
)

=
S

{N(G)=S}

.
The two formula express each component of

A

T
,
S

(
2
)

{A_{T,S}^{(2)}}

as a
rational function of the components of the matrices A and G, the efficiency of which is shown by some numerical examples.
Endocrine manifestations of PHACE syndrome
Authors: Bongsebandhu-phubhakdi Chansuda , Tempark Therdpong , Supornsilpchai Vichit
Published: July 2019

PHACE syndrome is an uncommon disorder of posterior fossa anomalies, cervicofacial infantile hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, cardiac defects, eye anomalies, and midline/ventral defects. Endocrine abnormalities including hypopituitarism and ectopic thyroid were rarely described. In this article we review occurrence, onset, presenting symptoms, hormonal treatments and outcomes of all endocrine abnormalities in PHACE syndrome. Eleven of 20 (55%) had hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction and 10 of 20 (50%) had thyroid dysgenesis. A thorough understanding of the endocrine manifestations is important for clinicians to early identify endocrine involvement in PHACE and develop plans for monitoring and treatment of its complications.
Formalisation sémiotique de la traduction : Le modèle transformationnel d’Alexandre Ljudskanov
Authors: Kristeva Irena
Published: July 2019

Cet article examine la formalisation sémiotique de la traduction, proposée par Alexandre Ljudskanov, à travers la confrontation de son modèle avec celui de l’École de Leipzig. Alors que les allemands Kade et Neubert ne quittent pas le champ de la Translationslinguistik, le traductologue bulgare s’applique à mettre en œuvre une sémiotique du processus traductif. En partant de la prémisse que toute information n’existe que sous forme de code, il définit la traduction comme un échange communicatif entre deux systèmes sémiotiques, qui demande forcément une médiation sémiotique de nature cognitive. Le modèle de Ljudskanov implique le décodage et l’encodage. Ces deux phases supposent la transformation des signes d’un code à l’autre de sorte à préserver l’information portée par le message. L’information invariante est transmise par des équivalents fonctionnels dont la pertinence et le principe de fonctionnement seront illustrés par des exemples de proverbes, d’aphorismes, d’expressions idiomatiques et leur traduction en plusieurs langues.
Constrained interest rates and changing dynamics at the zero lower bound
Authors: Bäurle Gregor , Kaufmann Daniel , Kaufmann Sylvia , Strachan Rodney
Published: July 2019

The interaction of macroeconomic variables may change as nominal short-term interest rates approach zero. In this paper, we propose to capture these changing dynamics with a state-switching parameter model which explicitly takes into account that the interest rate might be constrained near the zero lower bound by using a Tobit model. The probability of state transitions is affected by the lagged level of the interest rate. The endogenous specification of the state indicator permits dynamic conditional forecasts of the state and the system variables. We use Bayesian methods to estimate the model and to derive the forecast densities. In an application to Swiss data, we evaluate state-dependent impulse-responses to a risk premium shock identified with sign-restrictions. We provide an estimate of the latent rate, i.e. the rate lower than the constraint on the interest rate level which would be state- and model-consistent. Additionally, we discuss scenario-based forecasts and evaluate the probability of exiting the ZLB region. In terms of log predictive scores and the Bayesian information criterion, the model outperforms a model substituting switching with stochastic volatility and another including intercept switching only combined with stochastic volatility.
Humanoide Roboter als ‚technische Adressen‘
Authors: Muhle Florian
Published: July 2019

Vor dem Hintergrund anhaltender Debatten um die Handlungsfähigkeit von Technik und aktueller Prognosen, dass Menschen in naher Zukunft routinemäßig nicht nur mit anderen Menschen sondern auch mit ‚humanoiden Robotern‘ interagieren werden, entwickelt der Beitrag ein kommunikationstheoretisches Konzept zur Rekonstruktion kommunikativer Kategorisierungen von Subjekten und Objekten, welches es erlaubt, den kommunikativen Stellenwert von Menschen und Maschinen ergebnisoffen zu untersuchen. Dieses Konzept, welches auf konversationsanalytischen Vorschlägen zur Untersuchung sozialer Kategorisierungen und Positionierungen aufbaut, wird anhand einer Fallanalyse einer Begegnung zwischen zwei Menschen und einem humanoiden Roboter zur Anwendung gebracht, die in einem Computermuseum stattfindet. Die sequenzanalytisch vorgehende Analyse zeigt, wie die Begegnung schrittweise kommunikativ bestimmt wird und in diesem Zuge eine neuartige soziale Kategorie entsteht: die der ‚technischen Adresse‘.
Dynamic Response of Ballastless Track XCC Pile-Raft Foundation under Train Axle Loads
Authors: Kong Gangqiang , Sun Guangchao , Liu Hanlong , Li Jiliang
Published: July 2019

In order to study the dynamic response of ballastless track X-section cast-in-place concrete (XCC) pile-raft foundations under different axle loads, this article presents an experimental study focusing on the dynamical soil stresses and velocity response of a ballastless track XCC pile-raft foundation under vertical cyclic loading. It was found that the dynamic soil stresses on the subgrade surface and the subsoil surface exhibit “ω” and “U” shapes, respectively. The gravel cushion has given an invaluable damping effect to the soil in transmitting velocity to the soil foundation.
Yaşlanmayla birlikte ağız ve çevresindeki dokularda gözlenen yapısal ve fonksiyonel değişiklikler
Authors: BOZDEMİR (HAŞTAR) Esin , AMASYA Hakan
Published: July 2019

Yaşlanmanın organizma üzerindeki majör etkileri arasında, ağız boşluğunda ve dolayısıyla onu çevreleyen dokularda meydana gelen değişiklikler önemli bir yer tutar. Bu yapısal değişikliklere bağlı olarak gelişen ağız, diş ve dişeti hastalıkları yaşlanmanın doğal bir sonucu değildir. Yaşlanmayla oluşan değişikliklerle hastalık durumunda görülen değişiklikler arasındaki fark her zaman net olmadığından bu iki durum arasındaki sınırı belirlemek çoğu zaman mümkün değildir. Bu nedenle yaşlanma süreci nedeniyle doku ve organlarda ortaya çıkan değişiklerin ilgili doku ve organlardaki hastalıkların doğru tanısı ve tedavisi için bilinmesi önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı yaşlanma süreciyle birlikte dişler, periodonsiyum, dişleri çevreleyen kemik, ağız mukozası, çiğneme kasları, tükürük bezleri ve çene ekleminde meydana gelen yapısal ve fonksiyonel değişikliklerle ilgili bilgi vermektir.Anahtar Kelimeler:Yaşlanma, dişler, tükürük bezleri, oral mukoza
Evaluation of the Fracture Strength of Different CAD/CAM Inlay Restorations After Accelerated Aging
Authors: YILMAZ SAVAŞ Tuba , KARAOKUTAN İşıl , SUBAŞI Meryem Gülce , AYKENT Filiz
Published: July 2019

Background: The purpose of this study was to compare the fracture
resistance of inlay restorations manufactured by CAD/CAM using different materials
after accelerated artificial aging.Methods: Class I inlay preparations were made for 40
mandibular molar teeth. The teeth were allocated into four groups (n=10)
according to the type of manufacturing material used: feldspathic-ceramic
(CEREC blocks); leucite-based glass-ceramic (IPS Empress CAD); resin
nano-ceramic (Lava Ultimate); and a control (intact teeth). After obtaining
digital impressions, restorations were designed and milled with CAD/CAM. Inlay
restorations were cemented to the inlay cavities using a dual-polymerizing
resin cement (Rely X Ultimate) and stored in distilled water at 37°C for a
week. All the samples were then exposed to accelerated ultraviolet aging for
300 hours. Finally, a compressive load was applied to the samples until
fracture. Statistical analysis was conducted using One-Way ANOVA and the Tukey
HSD test (a=0.05).Results: The mean fracture strength values of the groups were;
Control (1555.3±412.2 N)> Lava Ultimate (1525±394N)>IPS Empress CAD (1364.3±545.6N) > CEREC(1231.9±412.2N), respectively. However, there was no
statistically significant difference in mean fracture strength among different
inlay restoration groups (P>0.05).
Fifty percent of the both CEREC and IPS Empress CAD groups and  60% of the Lava Ultimate group showed
reparable fractures. Conclusion: The type of
material used did not influence the fracture strength of inlay-restored molar
teeth and inlay restorations did not weaken the strength of the restored
teeth. Therefore, all of the tested
materials are suitable for use in the posterior region.

Keywords: Inlay, fracture strength, resin nano-ceramic,
ceramic, CAD/CAM
The Effect of Statins on the Functionality of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ Regulatory T-cells in Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials in Asian Populations
Authors: Sorathia Nilofer , Al-Rubaye Hussein , Zal Benham
Published: July 2019

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is characterised by increased effector cells and decreased regulatory T-cells (Tregs). Statins have been shown to be clinically beneficial in ACS patients. This effect could be mediated via the induction of Tregs in ACS patients. The aim of this systemic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate whether statin therapy enhances the frequency of Tregs determined by CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ in this subset of patients. A comprehensive search of PubMed and Embase was performed. Studies were restricted to randomised controlled trials that quantified CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ cell frequency by flow cytometric analysis before and after statin treatment in adults diagnosed with ACS. A minimum of at least two of the conventional markers to identify Tregs was compulsory. Four randomised controlled trials studies (439 participants) were included, all with low-to-moderate risk of bias. Pooled data showed a significant increase in Treg frequency after statin therapy in ACS patients. A further meta-regression and subgroup analysis also showed a negative dose-related effect, and a statin type-related effect (rosuvastatin versus atorvastatin), respectively. The results confirmed that statins positively alter the frequency of Tregs, which may indicate a potential mechanism of their therapeutic effect. However, there was a risk of information bias due to the markers used to identify Tregs, which was not fully explored, therefore, further randomised controlled trials should utilise markers of Tregs, such as the FOXP3 locus (Treg-specific demethylated region), for identification.
Simplified procedure for calculating particle settling velocities
Authors: Bhargava D. S. , Rajogopal K.
Published: July 2019

A simplified and more generalized model and ready-to-use nomograms have been evolved for directly predicting the settling velocity of particles. This model replaces the existing conventional and tedious trial procedures, and adds to the existing literature.
A laboratory study of the wave-induced vertical loading on platform decks
Authors: Shih  , Anastasiou K.
Published: July 2019

The Paper deals with the uplift loading induced by regular and irregular water waves on the underside of platform decks in shallow and intermediate water depths. A three-dimensional approach is adopted in this study which incorporates the true characteristics of the loading mechanism. The experimental work makes use of high-speed video imagery as well as sensitive pressure measuring transducers and a high-speed data acquisition system. Laboratory scale measurements corresponding to both regular and irregular wave conditions are presented and discussed. The experimental results, which reveal for the first time important features associated with this type of loading, are compared with available data, and, where appropriate, improved predictive formulae are put forward
Calidad de sueño y somnolencia diurna excesiva en estudiantes universitarios de diferentes dominios
Authors: De la Portilla Maya Sonia , Dussán Lubert Carmen , Montoya Londoño Diana Marcela , Taborda Chaurra Javier , Nieto Osorio Luz Stella
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Determinar el estado de la calidad del sueño y de la somnolencia diurna excesiva en universitarios de diferentes carreras de pregrado en una universidad pública de Manizales durante el primer semestre de 2016. Metodología: Investigación descriptiva correlacional de carácter transversal en la que se trabajó con una muestra de 547 estudiantes que de manera voluntaria participaron de la investigación. Los instrumentos que se emplearon fueron la escala de somnolencia de Epworth y el índice de calidad de sueño de Pittsburgh. Para comparar los diferentes promedios de los puntajes totales entre estudiantes, hombres y mujeres, se utilizó la prueba t de Student para medias independientes (o la U de Mann-Whitney, en caso de no existir normalidad en los datos). La dependencia entre variables cualitativas se determinó mediante la prueba Chi-cuadrado de Pearson. Resultados: Se trabajó con 258 mujeres (47,2 %) y con 289 hombres (52,8 %) cuyas edades medias y desviaciones estándar fueron de 22,9 años y 3,8 años para los hombres y de 20,9 años y 2,7 años para el caso de las mujeres. Se encontró que, en general, los estudiantes tienden a tener una calidad de sueño que merece atención y tratamiento médico (77,1 %). Asimismo, que el 70,3 % presenta somnolencia leve o moderada. Conclusiones: La pobre calidad del sueño y la somnolencia diurna se presentan en diferentes áreas de dominio y disciplinas, y no solo en los pregrados en salud. Se requiere una mayor educación en relación con la higiene del sueño.
Experiencias en reconversión laboral: trabajadores que asisten a un consultorio de seguridad social en Colombia
Authors: Ceballos Granados Catalina , Yepes Delgado Carlos Enrique , Jiménez Oyuela Claudia
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: describir experiencias del proceso de reconversión de mano de obra en pacientes con patología laboral que asistieron al Consultorio de Seguridad Social Integral de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Antioquia. Metodología: se usaron algunas técnicas de la Teoría Fundada para la recolección y análisis simultáneos. Se realizaron ocho entrevistas semiestructuradas a pacientes que aceptaron participar. La información se transcribió y se analizó con la codificación abierta y axial de la Teoría Fundada. Resultados: los pacientes describen en su experiencia múltiples fallas en sus procesos de rehabilitación y reintegro laboral, además de limitaciones para la inclusión laboral y social posterior a un evento de origen laboral. Conclusiones: la reconversión de mano de obra no está garantizada para los pacientes que participaron en este estudio. En Colombia la normatividad en materia de la reconversión es discordante con las experiencias de vida de los participantes de este estudio. Es importante evaluar el tema de reconversión de mano de obra desde otros puntos de vista como lo son las empresas y las ARL, con el fin de comprender de manera más amplia lo que está pasando en materia de reconversión de mano de obra con nuestros pacientes.
Síntomas musculoesqueléticos en las actividades de cosecha de mora de castilla de Piedecuesta, Colombia
Authors: Maradei Fernanda , Ardila Jaimes Claudia Patricia , Sanabria Sarmiento Sandra Juliana
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: realizar un diagnóstico de las consecuencias de la actividad de recolección de Mora de Castilla, a partir del reporte de síntomas musculoesqueléticos percibidos por los cultivadores en el municipio de Piedecuesta, Santander. Materiales y Métodos: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, realizado entre abril y diciembre de 2016. Se aplicó el Cuestionario Nórdico Estandarizado a 72 trabajadores; se realizaron análisis estadísticos descriptivos y de correlación de variables con el estadístico Chi-cuadrado; se incluyeron hombres y mujeres que llevasen un año o más dedicados a la labor de recolección por más de una hora al día. Se excluyeron trabajadores con enfermedades del sistema musculoesquelético de origen común u ocupacional. Resultados: el estudio encontró que el 81,9% de los agricultores tienen síntomas musculoesqueléticos en cualquier parte del cuerpo en el último año. Asimismo, un hallazgo importante de este estudio está relacionado con la prevalencia de más del 60% de dolor lumbar en el 93,5% de la población participante y corresponde a edades comprendidas entre 15 y 59. Conclusión: este hallazgo sugiere que todas las personas que participan en la cosecha de Mora de Castilla están trabajando en condiciones de dolor y toda la población estudiada está expuesta a síntomas musculoesqueléticos.
Effect of CCT137690 on long non-coding RNA expression profiles in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines
Authors: Balcı Okcanoğlu Tuğçe , Kayabaşı Çağla , Gündüz Cumhur
Published: July 2019

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in a range of biological processes, such as cellular differentiation, migration, apoptosis, invasion, proliferation, and transcriptional regulation. The aberrant expression of lncRNAs plays a significant role in several cancer types. Aurora kinases are increasingly expressed in various malignancies; accordingly, the inhibition of these enzymes may represent a novel approach for the treatment of various cancers. CCT137690, an Aurora kinase inhibitor, displays an anti-proliferative activity in human cancer cell lines. The aim of the present study was to investigate the anti-proliferative and cytotoxic effects of CCT137690 on estrogen receptor (ER)-positive human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) and ER-negative human breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231). In addition, this study was targeted toward determining the changes induced in lncRNA expression levels following the initiation of Aurora kinase inhibitor treatment. The cytotoxic effects of CCT137690 were determined by means of the xCELLigence system. Furthermore, the anti-proliferative role of CCT137690 in breast cancer was investigated by checking the changes in lncRNA expression profiles using quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of CCT137690 were determined as 4.5 μM (MCF-7) and 7.27 μM (MDA-MB-231). Several oncogenic lncRNAs (e.g., PRINS, HOXA1AS, and NCRMS) were downregulated in both ER-negative and ER-positive cell lines. On the other hand, tumor suppressor lncRNAs (e.g., DGCR5 and IGF2AS) were upregulated in the ER-positive cell line. After CCT137690 treatment, HOXA11AS and PCAT-14 lncRNAs were downregulated in the ER-positive cell lines. In addition, MER11C, SCA8, BC200, HOTAIR, PCAT-1, UCA1, SOX2OT, and HULC lncRNAs were downregulated in the ER-negative cell lines. The results of the present study indicated that Aurora kinase inhibitor CCT137690 could be a potential anti-cancer agent for breast cancer treatment.
L'atenció centrada en la persona. Un enfocament des del treball social
Authors: autores Varios
Published: July 2019

La col·lecció Quaderns per a la Inclusió Social pretén ser el vehicle periòdic d'anàlisi i de reflexió-formació vers temes que en aquests temps ocupen i preocupen la societat: la vulnerabilitat i l'augment de riscos socials. Des d'aquestes pàgines s'aporten respostes i propostes per millorar i optimitzar els processos i mètodes d'intervenció social, així com identificar problemàtiques en funció de l'entorn per aportar-hi coneixement i pensament a un objectiu específic: el manteniment i l'enfortiment de la cohesió social.
Are nursing students trained to meet the needs of cancer suvivors and their families? New challenges, new opportunities
Authors: García Vivar Cristina , La Rosa Salas Virginia , Domingo Oslé Marta
Published: July 2019

Abstract:Current cancer treatments, along with more effective prevention measures, are producing increased cancer survival globally;(1) becoming – in many cases – a chronic disease.(2) Care of patients and families, living with a chronic disease, like cancer, constitutes one of the principal challenges for most health systems because they represent a heavy burden in terms of morbidity and mortality and carry a high percentage of the public expenditure in health.(3) Above all, the impact of cancer entails suffering and represents an important limitation in the quality of life, productivity, and functional state of the sick individuals and those living with them, that is, their family. More so, with evidence of the progressive increase of the number of older people with cancer, who are more prone to having comorbidities and other problems associated with their age, like dementia, depression, cerebrovascular accident, and diabetes.(4)
Análisis espacial de las condiciones laborales de la mujer en el sector agropecuario en México
Authors: López Martínez Jorge , Molina Vargas Alejandro
Published: July 2019

The objective of this paper is to measure the spatial changes that have occurred in the working conditions of women in the agricultural sector in the 32 states of Mexico, during the 2008-2017 period. For this, an index is elaborated that considers three factors: rate of occupied female population that receives some remuneration, rate of occupied female population that has access to health and other benefits, and rate of employed female population that does not receive any remuneration. The results of the index for 2017 show persistent precariousness in the working conditions of women in the southern states: Guerrero, Oaxaca and Chiapas, with indexes of 0.13, 0.17 and 0.2, respectively. In contrast, the states of the northwest: Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora, Baja California Sur and Chihuahua, continue presenting the best results with indexes of 0.74, 0.66, 0.66, 0.59 and 0.55, respectively. Relatively more industrialized states, such as Querétaro, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Coahuila and Nuevo León, have improved working conditions by increasing the index considerably, suggesting the existence of a spillover effect on the agricultural sector.
Evaluación del Servicio Público de Empleo: sus efectos en la inserción laboral formal en el Área Metropolitana de Barranquilla, Colombia
Authors: Morales-González Kenkin , Manjarrés de Ávila William , De la Cruz Almanza Sadan
Published: July 2019

This article seeks to measure the effect of the Employment Public Service (SPE) on the probability of accessing formal employment in the metropolitan area of Barranquilla, Colombia. To achieve this objective, two sources of information are combined: the data on people who registered with the SPE in Barranquilla, and a survey of 400 people registered with the same service. With these data, an estimate of the average effect of the SPE is obtained through propensity score matching. The results show that participating in the services offered by the SPE increases the probability of getting formal employment by around 12 %. This study is of special importance for the design of public policies, as it identifies the effects of state intervention in employability in one of the most important cities in Colombia.
Effective sericin-fibroin separation from Bombyx mori silkworms fibers and low-cost salt removal from fibroin solution
Authors: Echeverri-Correa Estefanía , Grajales-Lopera David Orlando , Gutiérrez-Restrepo Santiago , Ossa-Orozco Claudia Patricia
Published: July 2019

Silk from Bombyx mori has two main proteins: fibroin and sericin. Fibroin is a protein that exhibits good biocompatibility and high surface reactivity, desirable properties for many biomedical applications. Sericin is related with adverse immune response in some medical uses. Therefore, its removal (degumming) is desirable in almost all fields, including the textile industry and biological applications. In this study, three degumming methods (distilled water, liquid neutral detergent and sodium carbonate solution) were evaluated using Raman spectroscopy. Degummed silk treated with sodium carbonate solution exhibits a pattern consistent with previous studies for sericin-free fibroin, and significant differences with the untreated silk pattern. Also, degummed fibroin fibers were dissolved in a calcium chloride solution, in pursuit of a more versatile material. Additionally, different porous membranes of dialysis tubes were tested to remove residual salts, and were compared by conductivity measurements and EDS analysis, identifying good performance for an affordable food cellulose membrane. The results showed that it is possible to obtain fibroin with adequate chemical properties, using low-cost process and membrane of dialysis tubes.
The problem of defining the term ‘occasionalism’
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Matsko Оksana
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the theoretical problem of defining the term “neologism”. Considering the dynamism and constant replenishment of the ocasional vocabulary fund, there is some problem in defining the very term “occasional”. The article reviews the definition of the concept of “neologism” and “occasionality” by Ukrainian and foreign linguists. Often, researchers interpret this concept more narrowly or broadly, by contrasting or comparing the concepts of “neologism”, “individually-authorial word”, and others. Neologism is the word or its lexical meaning, which, unlike the well-known and conventional lexical units or their traditional meanings, is characterized by novelty and perceived as unusual. Neologisms include lexical-semantic units that have a stylistic newness. Secondly chronological understanding of neologisms is also known. The content of this concept is much wider. It covers all new phenomena in the field of vocabulary or lexical semantics that arose during a certain, predetermined period, regardless of whether the stylistic tone of freshness and unusualness, of unconsciousness, whether it has already disappeared, or maybe it wasn’t felt even at the time of the appearance of neologism. The history of the issue and the multidimensional views of the researchers on the development of the theory of occasional word-formation are described. The role of borrowing in the formation of the neologistic vocabulary is considered. The place of the borrowed word in the active and passive dictionary is determined by the function of borrowing itself. Occasionalisms are considered as means of expressive influence on the reader, which are actualized in the language creation of many contemporary Ukrainian authors. For the reason that the formation of the individual language tastes of the writer is always influenced by the linguistic experience of his predecessors, and knowledge of various spheres of the spiritual life of the peoples of the world, numerous areas of science, art and culture, and at the same time, a close connection with the language of the native culture, with folk creativity and conversational tradition.
Quote in a Poetic Text
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Moisiienko Anatolii
Published: July 2019

The book review: Suta G. M. The Quote Thesaurus of Ukrainian Poetic Language of the Twentieth Century (Kyiv : KMM, 2017. 328 p.)
A suggestion of the euphony of ukrainian poetry
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Strokal Olexandr
Published: July 2019

Peony is one of the main, central and most significant characteristics of the Ukrainian language. Harmony of sound transitions, the correct combination of consonants and vowels are the main markers of the sound of the word. M. Yarmolinska’s study devoted to the study of poetic euphony as one of the characteristic features of Ukrainian poetry. The researcher understands the euphony as a science that analyzes the sound composition of verses and establishes the laws of poetic sonority. The author applies general linguistic principles for the interpretation of the phenomenon of euphony and emphasizes its importance and functions in the text. The researcher gives an interpretation of concepts such as “phonemic saturation of the text”, “textual accented vocalization”, “textual consonance” etc., reveals the peculiarities of their interrelations within euphony as a science. M. Yarmolinska argues that the law of sound semantics is realized as much as possible in atypical, unexpected, deliberately created acoustic contexts. The author offers a number of parameters which, in her opinion, it is expedient to analyze the euphonic phenomena. In particular, this is: intonational nuances; ornamental function; function of “audio italic”; associative bonds of words; creating a specific sound; script; creation of symbolic sound; semantic effects. The researcher believes, that one of the euphonic tools that performs a suggestive function is aliteration. This artistic instrument has a historical history and is therefore characterized by its being one of its own. M. Yarmolinska considers the peculiarities of the use of alliteration in T. Shevchenko’s, P. Tychyna’s, O. Dovhyi’s, A. Moisiienko’s, D. Chystiak’s poetic texts. The proposed selection of personalities by the researcher (T. Shevchenko, P. Tychyna, O. Dovhyi, A. Moisiienko, D. Chystiak), although it does not claim to be exhaustive, is rather indicative as it allows the linguist to make an analytical review of each of the stages of development of the Ukrainian language.
Odor Markers of Poetical Speech of the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Cherevchenko Oleksandr
Published: July 2019

The article deals with an attempt to characterize a smell in human knowledge, analyzed the points of view of different scientists concerning this problem, considered odor markers of the artistic text as components of united system of verbal and non verbal individual resources aimed at forming different types of subtext. The olfactory feeling occupies the special place in the vital functions of man. They arose up one of the first, next to taste, which provided the living organisms two basic functions: feed and reproduction. However, in the process of evolution, olfactory feelings experienced the biggest changes European poetry of the beginning of XX century is interesting in its aspiration to create a new poetical speech that is why the attention is adhered to odor instruments, when the smell became an expression of the esthetical subtext. Odor content of the poetical speech of the XX century is one of the most important tools of forming content deepness of the text meaning, disclosure of the palette of meanings. The research is based on the material of poetry of representatives of Silver age and Ukrainian neoclassicists. The research proves that the most dynamic is lexical system of the language which helps to show ethnic language map of the world in artistic text. It studies the evolution of an individual author’s nomination in the poetic creativity of M. Rylsky, M. Zerov, Y. Klen, M. Dray-Hmara, P. Fylypovych, A. Block, N. Gumilov, A. Akchmatova, V. Maiakovski, S. Jesenin, V. Chlebnikov, O. Mandelshtam, M. Zvietaieva, V. Briusov and others. The paper examines the semantic-derivative structure of innovations of odor lexems, classifies the most numerous lexical and semantic groups of new words for identifying smell, and defines typical signs of odorous lexemes that represent the specific national language and poetic view of the world. Materials of the research can be used in teaching such subjects as “Modern Ukrainian Literary Language (lexicology, phraseology, lexicography)”, “Stylistics and Culture of the Ukrainian Language”, “Rhetoric and Linguistic Analysis of Artistic Text”, as well as special courses on ethnolinguistics, linguopoetics; for writing chapters devoted to the study of trope units, in textbooks and manuals; in lexicographic practice when compiling dictionaries of the writer’s language.
Linguo-cultural Nature of the Concept “Native Land” in the Early Poetry of V. Stus
Authors:   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Vilchynska Tetyana
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the linguo-mental nature of the concept “native land” in the early poetic work of the well-known Ukrainian writer of the sixties V. Stus. The topicality of the theme, on the one hand, is determined by the linguo-conceptual and linguo- cultural approaches that are the key to understanding the cultural values of the people and make it possible to stratify the linguistic and cultural nature of individual concepts at different stages of language development and to establish the specifics of the linguistic personality, and, on the other, the research interest in the poetic heritage of V. Stus, an artist who became personification of his time. The collection “Winter Trees” was the material of the study, which presents an early, but important period of creativity of the poet, that remains little studied. The purpose of the article was to determine the linguo-cultural nature of the concept “native land”. The analysis showed the cognitive diversity of the concept, which is manifested by the branched system of verbalizers, including land, earth, Ukraine, state, etc., and its semantic-axiological characteristics. It is established that the artistic concept “native land” in Stus’s poetic texts is polysemantic and ambivalent, and its verbalisation demonstrated not only the general and ethnocultural understanding of the corresponding conceptualized image, but also the peculiarities of the author’s worldview. The presented research is actual as it activates scientific interest in other linguo-mental notions and not only in the work of V. Stus, which makes it possible to get deeper into the phenomenon of the Ukrainian linguistic personality.
Language Policy: European Criteria and Ukraine
Authors:   Oleksandr Potebnia Institute of Linguistics, NAS of Ukraine, Azhniuk Bohdan
Published: July 2019

The article discusses a much debated in Ukraine issue: what are the principles of language policy that can be labelled European, what are the major sources for the deduction of these principles and to what extant they could be implemented in Ukraine’s current language policy. It is argued that these principles can be deduced from the following major sources: national constitutions and legislative acts on language issues, international legal instruments (The European Charter of regional or Minority Languages), international declarations (The Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights) that are not legal instruments at the moment, expert opinions of international committees and other bodies like the Venice Commission, OSCE, etc, scientific publications on language policy and language planning. The analysis of these sources gives justification to the following principles as reflecting the mainstream European conception of language policy and language planning: 1) maintaining the leading role of the official state language as the backbone of national unity, 2) protection of endangered languages and preservation of language diversity, 3) promotion of the bilingualism with sufficient competence in the state language, 4) effective management of the enforcement mechanism. The ratification by Ukraine of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages called attention to its implementation in Ukraine. The comparison of Ukraine with most European countries shows that in terms of linguistic rights the country’s main language (Ukrainian) is in a rather underprivileged position. There is growing awareness in the society that the idea of official or semi- official Ukrainian-Russian bilingualism was designed as an instrument of Russian foreign policy and became one of the key factors that provoked political instability in the country. Nowadays Russian is associated with the annexation of Crimea and justification of further aggression and the official upgrading of its status is perceived as a jeopardy for the Ukrainian national identity and statehood. The change of the popular attitude to the idea of the official bilingualism has modified the positions of the major political players.
iMessaging Flesh, Friendship, and Futurities
Authors: Coon Emily , Land Nicole
Published: July 2019

This article enacts our ongoing collaborative experiments utilizing “iMessaging” on iPhone as a practice of critical relationality toward building our Indigenous-settler millennial academic friendship. Holding written text alongside our iMessage conversations, we confront three threads that continually interject in our exchanges: (1) what happens with our fleshy bodies when we connect with iMessage; (2) how our co-created, but uncommon, iMessage-body exchanges are an experiment with potential modes of Indigenous-settler academic friendship; (3) and how our iMessaging practice makes real the academic futures that we hope, and need, to contribute to. Together, we grapple with how the iMessaged space we create in our friendship might enable us to be attentive to the disjunctures between Indigenous knowledges and feminist science studies. We wonder how we might think of iMessage as a mode of friendship that is potentially capable of challenging settler-colonial normativities and temporalities of academic relating, while also calling us to attend to the complexities of our bodied lifeworlds as we iMessage our (digital) flesh, futurities, and friendship as young, emerging scholars.
“Who Gave Your Body Back to You?” Literary and Visual Cartographies of Erotic Sovereignty in the Poetry of Qwo-Li Driskill
Authors: Minai Naveen
Published: July 2019

US settler colonialism deploys metapolitical force against Indigenous epistemologies of land and body to destroy, erase, and contain Indigenous sovereignty and nationhood. Literary and visual grammars are crucial to these settler biopolitical and necropolitical technologies -- and Indigenous resistance. “Love Poems: 1838–1839” by Cherokee Two-Spirit poet scholar Qwo-Li Driskill challenges a settler-colonial cartography of time and space by disrupting the visual grammars of settler colonialism as they manifest in literary forms and rules. Driskill resists and refuses how settlers use writing as a visual and literary activity both to produce and reproduce time as linear and land as fungible object. Creating a specifically Indigenous literary/visual cartography of a Sovereign Erotic, I argue that Driskill disrupts settler heteronormativity of writing/mapping land and body, by impressing an Indigenous literary and visual form onto the page. These cartographies rewrite/map time and space according to Indigenous knowledges and practices of land and love. “Love Poems 1838–1839” is, then, a poem which is both story and map of erotic sovereignty as a crucial component of Indigenous nationhood and presence on the lands of the Americas.