bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quimioterapia en adenocarcinoma de colon
Authors: Ontaneda Maximiliano , Villacrés David , Aldás Rafael , Echeverría Galo , Andrade Miguel , Pérez Verónica
Published: February 2023

El cáncer colorrectal es una de las enfermedades oncológicas más frecuentes. Al principio, para los estadios clinicos IIb y IIIa se usaba 5FU/LV de manera adyuvante, con el advenimiento del oxaliplatino se comenzó a utilizar quimioterapia con esquema FOLFOX 4. El objetivo fue conocer si hubo mejoría en la supervivencia de pacientes que recibieron FOLFOX 4 vs. 5FU/LV. Se realizó un estudio de cohorte histórica mediante revisión de historias clínicas de pacientes con diagnóstico histopatológico de adenocarcinoma de colon estadio clínico II y III en el Hospital SOLCA - Quito, entre los años 2000-2013, tratados con esquema de quimioterapia 5FU/LV vs. FOLFOX 4. Se estudiaron 939 pacientes, de los cuales 177 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión, 69 (38%) recibieron esquema 5FU/LV y 108 (62%) recibieron FOLFOX 4. La supervivencia al primer año fue mayor con FOLFOX 4 (89.8%. IC 95%: 84.32-95.68) que con 5FU/LV (81.2%. IC 95%: 73.16 - 88.84). Sin embargo, no existió diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre ambos esquemas con respecto a la supervivencia durante el periodo estudiado a 13 años (3.169, p: 0.0751). En cuanto al riesgo de recaídas en enfermedad, se observó que FOLFOX 4 desarrolla menos riesgo (OR: 1.91. IC 95%: 0.9655-3.7734, p: 0.04367). No existe una ventaja terapéutica significativa en la adición de oxaliplatino al esquema 5FU/LV.
Development of Alternative and Augmentative Communication Media System for Autism Spectrum Disorder with Complex Communication Needs
Authors: Rezkiani Kiki , Aprilia Imas Diana
Published: February 2023

This study aims to help children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with difficulties communicating, especially expressive language. This research develops alternative and augmentative communication media needed in expressing his wishes to the people around him in everyday life. This study uses a research and development (R&D) model with a qualitative descriptive approach to explaining alternative and augmentative communication media use. This research results in an alternative and augmentative communication media called "Famopa". The development of the media has been adapted to the subject's knowledge in shape recognition, symbol systems, and the subject's communication skills and effectively helps the subject express his wishes. From the development of alternative and augmentative communication media, "Famopa", the expected implication is that it can help subjects communicate with their surroundings, especially in expressing their desires.
Investigation of the single point heating tool for the robotised incremen-tal polymer sheet forming process
Authors: Eidukynas Darius , Andrijaitis Baltramiejus , Jurenas Vytautas
Published: February 2023

Incremental sheet forming (ISF) technology is a suitable and flexible solution to create complex 3D geometries of the sheet. A sheet is gradually formed into the desired shape with a forming tool usually attached to a CNC machine or robot. This process is valid with metal as well as with polymer sheets. However, the inaccuracy of geometry and occurring process errors in previously discussed industries prove the novelty of the technology.

In this research a novel single point heated toll with control system for incremental sheet forming process is proposed and investigated. Experimental research results revealed main heating parameters necessary for ISF and mechanical properties dependency from heating.
Heat Transfer Enhancement through Different Heat Sink/Impinging Air Jet Parameters an Experimental Approach
Authors: Beriache M'hamed , Cherki Brahim Hicham , Mokhtar Saïdia Leila , Che Sidik Nor Azwadi , Rizalman Mamat
Published: February 2023

In the present work, enhancement of the thermal performance of a central processor unit (CPU) cooling system through a heat sink subjected to an impinging air jet is realized. The height of the impinging air jet duct, the mode of air flow on the heat sink, air blowing mode and  as well as the suction blow mode "pull" and the air jet duct geometry are three important influence parameters on the phenomenon. The results obtained show that a jet height H = 20mm, a convergent duct of H = 40mm in height and a hair dryer tip provide further improvement of the cooling technique. The two preceding parameters combined with the fan air suction blow mode improve the performance by at least 11,2% compared to the initial configuration (marketed product), having as characteristics (H = 0mm, fan in the blowing push mode). The use of a converging duct and a hair dryer conduit show that the velocities from the hair dryer tip far exceed those from the best standard conduit height, H=20 mm. That said, the improvement of the flow in the central zone is substantially achieved, which consequently improves the heat removal in this zone at least 19%.
Research on intelligent formation operation performance of straddle-type rapid transit vehicles in heterogeneous operating environment
Authors: Du Zixue , Wu Haoxin , Yang Zhen , Wen Xiaoxia
Published: February 2023

This paper presents an intelligent formation operation mode (IFOM) based on straddle-type rapid transit vehicles. Taking the straddle-type rapid transit vehicles operating in IFOM as the object, the operation mode of the vehicle is defined in the control system architecture of the straddle-type rapid transit system. In addition, considering the heterogeneous operating environ-ment of formation vehicles, an evaluation index system for formation vehicles is proposed. Then, according to the vehicle longitudinal dynamics model and the artificial potential field formation algorithm, we build the formation vehicle operation controller. After that, referring to the vehicle dynamics model, a multi rigid body dynamics simulation model of formation vehicles in a heterogeneous operating environment is established. Finally, the operating performance of formation vehicles in heterogeneous operating environment is analyzed. The analysis results show that the operation performance of the formation vehicle meets the requirements of the evaluation index system, which proves the feasibility of the formation operation of straddle-type rapid transit vehicles operating in IFOM.
»Alltagsbegleitung, Betreuung und haushaltshilfliche Dienstleistungen im Alter« der BürgerSozialGenossenschaft Biberach eG
Authors: Schulz-Nieswandt Frank
Published: February 2023

The narrative research report is discussing a project of the BürgerSozialGenossenschaft eG in Biberach, a medium-sized city in a rural area in Southwest Germany. The idea of the project is giving social support in relation to the resilient coping of the development challenges of vulnerable people in old age and their potentials of self management, self definition and normal participation in everyday life within the context of living in settings of private households. It is an successful example for civic engagement of self-organized cooperatives within the framework of public responsibility of the municipalities as the local/regional actor of the state as an welfare guarantor in questions of social services of general interest.
Staatsanwaltschaftlicher Sitzungsdienst
Authors: Baumert Wolf-Tilman
Published: February 2023

Als Sitzungsstaatsanwälte haben die meisten Referendare erstmals die Gelegenheit, allein und eigenverantwortlich in einer Verhandlung aufzutreten.

Bei der Bewältigung der nicht einfachen Aufgabe hilft dieses Buch sowohl Referendaren als auch jungen Staatsanwälten: Dem chronologischen Ablauf einer Strafsache vor dem Amtsgericht folgend, erläutern Oberstaatsanwalt Wolf-Tilman Baumert und Oberstaatsanwalt a.D. Anton Deventer prägnant die praxisrelevanten Verfahrenssituationen und ermöglicht den Lesern so eine schnelle Einarbeitung in die Rolle des Staatsanwalts. Im Anhang sind alle wichtigen Anträge enthalten, sodass in der Sitzung auftauchende Fragen für eine angemessene Reaktion schnell nachgelesen werden können. Praxistipps und Formulare für verschiedene Plädoyers und Sitzungsberichte runden den Band ab.
Die NSU-Terrorserie und die staatliche Ermittlungspflicht
Authors: Schüler Sebastian
Published: February 2023

Based on the NSU’s series of terror attacks and the investigations into them, which are often perceived as inadequate, this study examines the question of the extent to which the NSU’s network should have been investigated and whether the victims of the attacks and their next of kin have a right to clarification. To this end, the jurisprudence of the ECtHR on the state's duty to investigate is examined in greater detail. Secondly, the study asks what role the right to the truth plays in the European system of human rights. When this right is compared with the duty to investigate, it becomes clear that the duty to investigate also includes a collective dimension. It is now necessary to explore the scope of the duty to investigate against this background and to review its implementation in German criminal procedure law.
Raue Rhythmen
Authors: Geisenhanslüke Achim
Published: February 2023

Raue Rhythmen is the first study to present Hölderlin’s Nachtgesänge, the last of the texts he published during his lifetime, as a coherent cycle. The concept of rhythm makes it possible to trace Hölderlin’s historical signature on the path of modernity and to emphasise the special position of his poetry in comparison to Schiller and Goethe. The study is aimed at literary scholars, philosophers and historians, as well as all readers of Hölderlin, and its perspective, which, in addition to Hölderlin, addresses Hesiod, Horace, Ovid, Klopstock and Rousseau, among others, is in keeping with the author’s training in comparative literature, who advocates a theory-driven approach to general and comparative literature.
Perception of Soundscape in Landscape
Authors: Chitra Mookiah Banu
Published: February 2023

Landscape or nature-related design is mostly focused on the visual aspects. As a result of increased urbanization, the exploration of the possibilities of a tranquil environment concerning landscape enhances the positive effect on the quality of the urban population. This can be achieved by understanding and characterizing the sonic environment in such a setting. In connection to the visual landscape aspects, acoustical cognition in terms of perception of the environment is important. In modern scenarios; the concept of soundscape is used to discuss the quality of the environment. In line with this, the chapter reviews the state of the art of literature on various definitions, perceptions, and theories of landscape in conjunction with the theories of the soundscape and classification of soundscape elements. Also, it reviews the soundscape dimension in the landscape through the function of green spaces and its impact on quiet/tranquility in an urban context by understanding the role of natural and manmade landscape elements on sonic perception along with various methods of data collection commonly used for soundscape research.
Effects of Metabolic Syndrome on Parkinson’s Disease and Nutraceutical Intervention Strategies
Authors: Emy Komuro Jéssica , Fabiano Barbosa dos Santos Daniel , Batista Schelp Andreas , Justina Papini Silvia , Oscar Schelp Arthur
Published: February 2023

Hyperglycemia, insulin resistance disturbances, and other common metabolic syndrome signs are currently related to a poor outcome of Parkinson disease. There were no widely accepted nutritional intervention protocols approved for Parkinson’s disease. That author exposes a brief revision of the role of insulin resistance and glycemic metabolism dysfunction in Parkinson’s patients with diabetes. In an ongoing study, with a complete record of dietary habits and diet components, it was demonstrated no significant differences between diabetics (n = 19) and nondiabetics (N = 53). But body composition shows some particularities. A result that attracts attention is total fat analysis and percentage of fat of PD patients showing that diabetics are somewhat fattier. The self-reported presence of obesity does not differ from recorded data of weight and BMI, with no significant differences between the two groups. Taking into consideration that both groups have comparable degrees of disease progression, as measured by the UPDRS, it could be possible to infer that the maintenance of a relative overweight was a protective factor in this group of diabetic evaluated patients. Considerations are made about hasty intervention of nutritional approach for PD patients with diabetes, including body fat reduction, prescription of statins and therapeutic options for diabetes control.
Identification and Analysis of Safety Hazards and CCPs in a Chicken Meat Production Chain
Authors: Patricia Huertas Moreno Angélica , Amparo del Rocío Gómez Moreno Elena , Téllez Iregui Gonzálo , Patricia Varón García Andrea
Published: February 2023

The identification of hazards in a food chain makes it possible to contemplate all the possibilities of contamination risk, in order to generate control and corrective measures in the processes involved. The above, in order to guarantee the safety of the food available to consumers. The objective of this work was to identify hazards (physical, chemical and biological) and CCPs in a poultry chain and to define the corrective and risk control measures applicable to the processes. The study was carried out through visits to the plants and sites that make up a chicken meat production chain, where we observed, inquired with the personnel involved in the processes, and reviewed all the required documentation. For the identification of hazards and associated risks, the HACCP methodology was used to identify the CCP (Critical Control Points). The main results showed that the most critical operations in the entire chain were disinfection of the carcass before pre-cooling and cooking of the feed before consumption.
New Progress in Imaging of Pituitary Diseases
Authors: Wu Youtu
Published: February 2023

In the last 20 years, there have been advances in imaging techniques for pituitary diseases. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) particularly presents high-quality structural images and the essential information needed to authorize surgery, radiation therapy, and/or drug therapy. These images can assist in monitoring long-term outcomes. Recent technological advances, such as the advent of 7-Tesla MRI, have been used for measuring tumor consistency in pituitary adenomas. Microadenomas and other pituitary incidentaloma have been more recognized in the presence of golden-angle radial sparse parallel imaging and conventional dynamic contrast-enhanced techniques. However, standard structural (anatomical) imaging, mainly in the form of MRI, acts inadequately to identify all tumors, especially microadenomas (< 1 cm diameter), recurrent adenomas, and several incidentalomas. In this respect, nuclear isotope (radionuclide) imaging promotes tumor detection beneficially. All these imaging improvements may play a central role in clinical practice, especially when considering diagnosis, differential diagnosis, or definitive intervention. They further form accurate diagnosis, advise surgery, and decrease the risk of disrupting normal pituitary function.
Roundtable: Raising Empathy through Virtual Reality
Authors: Ventura Sara , Jane Martingano Alison
Published: February 2023

Virtual reality (VR) has been described as the ultimate empathy machine; but does it deserve this reputation? Thanks to its features of embodied technology, VR can let users virtually walk in someone else’s shoes. In addition, multi-sensory VR experiences can present evocative and heart-wrenching stimuli. For these reasons, VR seems to be a likely candidate to foster empathy. However, the published literature indicates that the impact of VR on empathy is complex and depends both on the type of VR and also the type of empathy being evaluated. The present chapter compares two meta-analyses which suggest that VR can elicit empathy, but the theoretical factors on which the technology has more efficacies are in contrast. In this chapter, these discordant meta-analyses are discussed, and the reasons why they find different results are theorized. We attempt to answer when and how VR could be an empathy machine. We conclude that low-tech but evocative storytelling is most likely to yield emotional empathy, and embodied experiences that encourage perspective-taking will improve cognitive empathy. Although we attempt to present the latest empirical evidence about empathy and VR, we are aware that the scientific consensus around this topic is likely to evolve in the future.
Concussion Rehabilitation
Authors: Vanessa Re Valentina
Published: February 2023

Concussion represents one of modern medicine’s biggest challenges. As we are gaining more and more information on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment, a lot is still to be cleared. On the side of pharmacology, rehabilitation is the leading treatment for concussion signs and symptoms. From acute to the chronic phase of brain dysfunction, rehabilitation is nowadays providing help to people recover faster and better. In this chapter, we will analyze in depth the key information and evidence supporting current concussion rehabilitation methods and protocols. Through this chapter, we are exploring how aerobic training, vestibular rehabilitation, and oculomotor exercises are working together with the treatment of migraine and neck pain. We also aim to provide the basis and relevance of cognitive rehabilitation and double-task-multifunctional training and the importance of fatigue and mood problem management.
Perspective Chapter: The Influence of the Cultural and Historical Factor on the Socioeconomic Model of a Single Country
Authors: Belov Victor
Published: February 2023

The entire twentieth century passed in a sharp competition between two socioeconomic systems—capitalism and socialism. The irreconcilability of the two systems was so high that it often led to armed conflicts—Korea, Vietnam, etc. However, already in the twentieth century, the convergence theory appeared, which foreshadowed the emergence of a certain averaged sociopolitical model that harmoniously combined the basic principles of capitalism and socialism. The theory had serious grounds for its appearance because the specific forms of both—capitalism and socialism—differed considerably from country to country. Moreover, the history of the rise of capitalism in the West bears little resemblance to that in the East. The basis of these, sometimes fundamental differences, are unique national characteristics, mentality, basic values inherent only in a given cultural-historical community. Therefore, today, in the twenty-first century, it is necessary to abandon the opposition between capitalism and socialism and build on the basis of broad people’s democracy such a mobile socioeconomic model that at any given moment most fully meets the natural, human, financial, organizational and cultural possibilities and needs of a particular people, a particular country.
Virtual Reality, Fear of Pain and Labor Pain Intensity: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Mohammadi Halimeh , Rasti Javad , Ebrahimi Elham
Published: February 2023

Background: Labor and delivery are physiological conditions that occur due to the contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus. Labor pain is one of the most severe pains that anyone can experience, and its control is one of the most important goals of health care. Methods: This study was performed on 130 healthy pregnant women who had gestational ages of 37 to 40 weeks and were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups using the closed envelope technique. Then a virtual reality (VR) headset containing a game was provided to the study subjects in the intervention group. The Harman Fear of childbirth questionnaire and visual analog scale (VAS) were completed at different times across labor according to the study protocol. The minimum time for using the headset was 20 minutes until the end of the first stage of labor. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, independent t-test, and repeated measures test via SPSS software version 20. Results: The results showed a significant difference in pain score between the study groups. Despite expecting increasing pain intensity with labor progression, participants in the VR group reported less pain intensity and fear of labor pain compared to control subjects (F = 8.18, P < 0.05, between four and ten cervical dilatations). Conclusions: Virtual reality interventions can be regarded as a new non-pharmaceutical strategy to control labor pain and fear of normal vaginal delivery in pregnant women.
Evaluation of Health-related Quality of Life in Active and Inactive Adolescents in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zar Abdossaleh , Sadeghipour Hamid Reza , Zare Karizak Sara
Published: February 2023

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a problem that has breakout worldwide recently and has led to physical, psychological, and social issues, especially in adolescents. Objectives: The current study aimed to evaluate the health dimension of life quality in active and inactive adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A total of 350 students from the high schools of Shiraz (175 active + 175 inactive) participated in this study as volunteers. The Health-related Quality of Life Questionnaire was used to collect information. Furthermore, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and independent t-test were used for data analysis using SPSS 18 software (α = 0.05). Results: There were significant differences in the level of quality of life (P = 0.001), the overall psychological health (P = 0.002), and the overall physical health (P = 0.001) of active and inactive students. There was a significant difference between boy and girl students only on the mental health scale (P = 0.038). Conclusions: It seems that during the epidemic of COVID-19, active adolescent students have had a higher quality of life, which can refer to the importance of exercise and physical activity during the epidemics and an important issue in preventing the educational decline of adolescent students.
A Single-Session Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy Reduces Anxiety and Improves Self-confidence in Athletes with Post-traumatic Stress Associated with Injury
Authors: Reynoso-Sánchez Luis Felipe , Hoyos-Flores José Raúl
Published: February 2023

Background: Stress and anxiety related to post-injury trauma in athletes is a latent problem in sport. The use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) allows sports psychologists to intervene with their athletes more effectively to help them into their recovery and achieve peak sport performance. Objectives: Analyze the EMDR therapy effect in the psychophysiological responses of four athletes with stress related to a traumatic event during sports practice. Methods: Four athletes (22.25 ± 1.71 years; 11.5 ± 2.65 years of experience) participated an idiographic single-case, multiple-probe study. The Sport Psychology Department of the institution approved the study for its application, which also followed the statement of the declaration of Helsinki. The participants had been medically cleared to practice their sport after sustaining a severe injury, but they expressed significant difficulty in performing optimally yet. The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2RD was applied to measure the anxiety and self-confidence levels before, after and two weeks later EMDR therapy intervention. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing standard protocol therapy was carried out to identify the dysfunctional memories to be reprocessed, address the abnormal behaviors as trauma consequences, and develop the behavioral changes to manage the trauma. Heart rate variability parameters used as biofeedback were monitored during the EMDR protocol to associate with moments of stress and relief. Data analysis was performed using the smallest worthwhile change (SWC) of Hopkins to compare the results in the different moments of the protocol and study. Results: All four athletes reported likely and most likely beneficial changes (according to the SWC) in their levels of anxiety and self-confidence after the intervention with the EMRD therapy as well as at two weeks afterward. Heart rate variability (HRV) parameters linked with parasympathetic activity were reduced and the sympathetic parameters increased their levels when the intervention protocol induced stressor memories, observing an opposite behavior when EMDR phases let the athlete be relaxed or getting relief. Conclusions: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing is a therapy is effective to manage a sport injury related psychologic trauma. Furthermore both, LnRMSSD and LnSS parameters of the HRV can be used as a biofeedback strategy for a better efficacy of EMDR-based treatment.
POLICE SPECIAL BRANCH STRATEGY AND TACTICS IN ELIMINATING THE SECOND COMMUNIST EMERGENCY IN MALAYSIA 1968-1989: AN ANALYSIS
Authors:   National Defence University of Malaysia, Mohd Yasid Amer Fawwaz , Zulkafli Noraini , Abdul Rahman Azrul Azlan ,   National Defence University of Malaysia
Published: February 2023

Malaysia once had faced the insurgency periods which were started by Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) since 1948. However, after they were defeated by the Malayan Security Forces (MSF) in 1960, CPM had once again took the chance to revive their armed struggle by launching a full-scale attack. This marked the beginning of the Second Malaysia Emergency, which lasted for almost 21 years. This research was based on the roles and functions of the Police Special Branch in defeating the communist insurgency. The main primary data of this research was based on open interview while the secondary data were focusing on archival research and academic writings. The findings of this research shown the Police Special Branch have succeeded in eliminating the CPM armed struggled that have been ongoing for 21 years.
La reforma curricular y metodológica de las enseñanzas universitarias. Una mirada crítica sobre la construcción del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior
Authors: Miguel Díaz Mario de
Published: February 2023

Concluida la fase de adaptación de las titula¬ciones al proceso de convergencia europea, y superados ya los primeros cursos de la nueva andadura, constatamos una opinión mayoritaria de rechazo a los nuevos planes de estudio cues¬tionando su oportunidad y coherencia. El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido analizar alguno de los factores que han condicionado el proceso de adaptación de las nuevas titulaciones en las dos cuestiones que se consideraban claves para promover el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior: la renovación curricular y la innovación metodológica. Nuestro trabajo pretende ser una mirada crítica sobre cómo se ha gestionado este proceso identificando algunas de las debilidades del sistema universitario que han contribuido a que las instituciones no hayan aprovechado eficazmente las oportunidades que el marco nor¬mativo ofrecía para efectuar la reforma necesaria.
El trabajo en equipo, una competencia a potenciar en la Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad de Alcalá
Authors: Saldaña López Asunción , Martínez Pérez Silvia , Castro Díez Mª Piñar , Ramos Caicedo Guadalupe , Rebollo Ferreiro Luis F. , Salas Rey Franciso J. , Salado García Mª Jesús , Sandín Vázquez Mª del Val , Vicente Lapuente Rosa
Published: February 2023

El Grupo de Innovación Docente en Ciencias Ambientales analizó la competencia «trabajo en equipo» en la Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales de la Universidad de Alcalá. Para ello realizó una encuesta al profesorado de la Licenciatura y del Grado, para obtener información sobre el tipo de actividades que los docentes llevaron a cabo re¬lacionadas con esta competencia. Se recibieron encuestas sobre 28 asignaturas, 17 de asignatu¬ras del Grado y 11 de la Licenciatura. En el 88% de las asignaturas del Grado de las que se tuvo información se realizó alguna actividad de trabajo en equipo, porcentaje que ascendió al 91% en la Licenciatura. El 71% de los profesores de Grado encuestados y el 64% de los de la Licenciatura consideraron que los estudiantes no saben desa¬rrollar adecuadamente esta competencia. El 65% de los profesores del Grado y el 74% de los de la Licenciatura opinan que la adquisición de conoci¬mientos utilizando este método con respecto a la clase magistral es mejor.
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PUNGUTAN LIAR OLEH PENYELENGGARA PARKIR ILEGAL
Authors: Mohammad Riyan Hidayatulloh
Published: February 2023

Parkir merupakan sesuatu yang tidak dapat dipisahkan oleh masyarakat, parkir sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat utamanya dalam hal trasportasi. Seringkali kita menemukan parkir yang menggunakan bahu jalan sebagai tempat parkir dan masih banyak menemukan perkir illegal yang masih terjadi dikota kota besar.Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan bahan hukum primer dan skunder dan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang dikumpulkan dari studi pustaka dan studi dokumen kemudian dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif.Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan : Pertama, beberapa hal yang membedakan antara parkir legal dan parkir ilegal, dimana kasus parkir ilegal sering kita temui terutama dikota-kota besar bahkan ada juga yang menggunakan fasilitas umum seperti bahu jalan raya dipergunakan untuk parkir dengan tujuan personal yaitu untuk menguntungkan dirinya sendiri. Kedua, penegakan hukum para juru parkir liar yang memungut retribusi melebihi tarif yang ditetapkan pemerintah, hal ini bisa juga disebut dengan pemungutan liar. Pemungutan liar dan korupsi merupakan tindakan yang sama dimana pemungutan liar dan korupsi bertujuan demi keuntungan diri sendiri sesuai dengan Pasal 12 huruf e Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 berasal dari Pasal 423 KUHP yang dirujuk pada Pasal 1 ayat (1) huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1971 dan Pasal 12 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang kemudian dirumuskan ulang pada Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001. Ketiga, hambatan yang dialami oleh pemerintahan dalam menegakkan hukum para juru parkir liar yaitu kurangnya personil, mengingat seiring berjalannya waktu semakin banyak para juru parkir liar.
PERAN JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM PROSES DIVERSI TERHADAP ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM (Studi Kasus No. 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN.Sda)
Authors: Akhmad Wanda Meidina , Haniyah Haniyah
Published: February 2023

Prosecutors are Functional officials who are authorized by the Act to conduct prosecutions. In the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, that at every level of diversion is sought for diversion, the concept of diversion is the transfer of the settlement of children's cases from the criminal justice process to processes outside the criminal justice system. The application of the concept of diversion has an influence on the role of the prosecutor in performing and carrying out his duties. Attorney General Regulation No. 006/A/J.A/2015 on diversion guidelines at the prosecution level requires law enforcement officials, especially the Public Prosecutor, to handle children's cases using a restorative justice approach and seeking d iversion. Similarly  kasus No. 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN. Natural resources need to carry out a  diversion process, the purpose of this study is to make the public understand more, about diversion of cases of children facing the law, because so far there are many cases of children facing the law, who do not use diversion in solving children's cases.   The research methods used by normative juridical and empirical approaches,  based on the results of research at the Sidoarjo District Attorney's Office regarding the diversion process are not fully in accordance with the provisions of the law, but have attached importance to the principle of best interests for children.
ПОЕЗДАРДЫҢ ЖҮРДЕК ҚОЗҒАЛЫСЫ КЕЗІНДЕГІ ЖОЛДЫҢ ЖОҒАРҒЫ ҚҰРЫЛЫСЫ ЭЛЕМЕНТТЕРІНІҢ ДАМУЫ ЖӘНЕ ҚАЗІРГІ ЖАЙ-КҮЙІ
Authors: АБДУЖАБАРОВ А.Х. , МУСАЕВА Г.С. , БЕГМАТОВ П.А.
Published: February 2023

В мире ведущее место занимает повышение безопасности движения поездов на скоростных участках железных дорог, а также разработка технологий и методов, снижающих факторов, оказывающих негативное влияние на элементы верхнего строения пути и конструкции земляного полотна. В развитых странах таких всё большее внимание уделяется уменьшению деформаций и дефектов, возникающих в элементах верхнего строения пути и конструкциях земляного полотна на магистральных путях и локальных сетях железных дорог. Поэтому уделяется особое внимание совершенствованию методов повышения прочности и устойчивости земляного полотна в современных условиях эксплуатации железных дорог, отличающихся ростом скоростей движения поездов на скоростных участках и увеличением нагрузки на ось, а также внедрением новых конструкций элементов верхнего строения пути.

Әлемде темір жолдардың жүрдек учаскелерінде поездар қозғалысының қауіпсіздігін арттыру, сондай-ақ жолдың жоғарғы құрылысы мен жер төсемі конструкциясының элементтеріне теріс әсер ететін факторларды төмендететін технологиялар мен әдістерді әзірлеу жетекші орын алады. Дамыған елдерде мұндай жолдардың жоғарғы құрылымының элементтерінде және магистральдық жолдар мен жергілікті теміржол желілеріндегі жер төсемінің құрылымдарында пайда болатын деформациялар мен ақауларды азайтуға көп көңіл бөлінеді. Сондықтан теміржолдарды пайдаланудың қазіргі жағдайында жер төсемінің беріктігі мен тұрақтылығын арттыру әдістерін жетілдіруге ерекше назар аударылады, бұл жылдамдық учаскелеріндегі пойыздар жылдамдығының өсуімен және оське жүктеменің артуымен, сондай-ақ жолдың жоғарғы құрылымы элементтерінің жаңа конструкцияларын енгізумен сипатталады.

In the world, the leading place is occupied by improving the safety of train traffic on highspeed sections of railways, as well as the development of technologies and methods that reduce factors that have a negative impact on the elements of the upper structure of the track and the construction of the roadbed. In developed countries, increasing attention is being paid to reducing deformations and defects that occur in the elements of the upper structure of the track and the structures of the roadbed on the main tracks and local railway networks. Therefore, special attention is paid to improving the methods of increasing the strength and stability of the roadbed in modern conditions of operation of railways, characterized by an increase in train speeds on high-speed sections and an increase in axle load, as well as the introduction of new designs of elements of the upper structure of the track.
Determining The Sex of a Person by Odontometric Parameters Using Logistic Regression Equations
Authors: Sh. Ibragimov Anar
Published: February 2023

The development of personal identification methods based on bone remains, which are used to diagnose the population of Azerbaijan, is a priority task due to the unresolved issue. In this scenario, a new method for quickly determining sex by teeth is in demand, as it should increase the efficiency of the work of forensic experts. The purpose of this study was to develop modern methods for diagnosing human sex using odontometric studies. At the craniological collection of Azerbaijanis, the sizes of teeth were studied. On 7 teeth of the upper and 7 teeth of the lower jaw, 3 parameters were measured (in this case, symmetrical teeth were considered as a single array). Each of the 14 anatomical teeth was represented by 80 male and 80 female teeth. For odontometric procedures, a Mutitouyo digital caliper (accuracy 10 microns) was used. The results of odontometry were analyzed by statistical methods using ROC analysis. Mathematical modeling was carried out using the MATLAB statistical software package. With the help of ROC-analysis, the data obtained during odontometry were considered. 6 odontometric signs were established, which are interconnected with gender. The most correlated with gender were the bucco-lingual diameter of the upper canine, as well as the heights of the crowns – the second lower molar, lower incisors, lower canine and upper medial incisor. Using mathematical modeling, we have developed 6 logistic regression equations that can be used to determine the gender of a person by the size of his teeth. The predictive potential of the equations was also evaluated using ROC analysis procedures. As a result of the study, based on odontometric indicators and by using ROC analysis, diagnostic equations were obtained to determine the sex of a person by the size of the teeth. The equations have not yet been verified on independent samples, so they cannot yet be unconditionally recommended for practice. Nevertheless, the authors count on the high legitimacy of their own models due to the fact that they used a fairly powerful mathematical apparatus.
A new test (Sacco Manni test 3) of congenital dysplasia of the HIP: A Cross Sectional and Analytic Study
Authors: Bernardino Saccomanni
Published: February 2023

Purpose Or Objective: Without a prompt diagnosis, congenital dysplasia of the hip in newborns can lead severe sequelae. Current screening strategies emphatize the use of ORTOLANI AND BARLOW tests, yet they exhibit low sensibility. The purpose of this study is to evaluate for a new test as a screening tool for congenital dysplasia of the hip. Methods: to evaluate the new test, a cross sectional and analytic study was performed with a non-probabilistic sampling method. Patients with either a positive ORTOLANI AND BARLOW TESTS were evaluated with the new test (Sacco Manni test 3) and hip ultrasounds. Controls were infants With negative ORTOLANI AND BARLOW and SACCOMANNI TESTs and also had an ultrasound performed. Results: CONGENITAL dysplasia of the hip was confirmed in 83 to 130 cases (64%), and 2 of 130 controls (2%). The new test had a sensitivity of 76% AND A specificity of 94% as compared to the ORTOLANI AND BARLOW TESTS (sensitivity 31 to 32 %, specificity 93 to 100% (p inferior to 0,05). Conclusion: this new test could serve as another clinical tool for the initial screening of congenital dysplasia of the hip in in fans or newborns. Its promising results against traditional screening procedures might potentially impact diagnosis and prognosis for patients with congenital dysplasia of hip.
Resources of ethno-cultural discourse in memory of the early Stalin stage of political practices. Late 1920s – early 1930s
Authors: Krasovitskaya T.Y.
Published: February 2023

The article highlights the resources of ethno-cultural discourse of memory: languages and their carriers as mechanisms of socialization and acculturation of the picture of the world, its frames, actors, ressentiment, traumas, frontiers. This is an important cognitive category in a number of sciences that study the organization of human knowledge (philosophy, logic, psychology, theory and practice of artificial intelligence, etc.). As a set of knowledge, it exists in the memory of a person, reflects his interaction with the surrounding world, filled with different circumstances. The most active was the language sphere, political projects and their practices aimed at forming or changing the picture of the world in the minds of people were in dire need of using its resources. The early Soviet experience of their application is considered.
Digital Mucous Cyst: An Educational Image and Mini-Review
Authors: Jalal Al-Mosawi Aamir
Published: February 2023

Background: Digital mucous cyst is a benign painless skin lesion most commonly observed on the dorsum of the terminal digits, and sometimes on the toes. The lesion generally solitary and less than 10 mm in diameter. It can be opalescent or has the color of the skin. Diagnosis of the condition can be established on clinical basis. Patients and methods: A healthy man who was born in 1983 consulted us about a small lump on the dorsum of the left thumb. Images are presented, diagnosis is described, and a brief educational review is presented. Results: The lump was painless and has been noticed more than two years ago. It was cystic in nature and located on the dorsum of the terminal phalanx of the left thumb. It was less than 10 mm in diameter. The diagnosis of digital mucous cyst was made. Conclusion: Although consensus has not been confirmed regarding the treatment of digital mucous cyst, small and asymptomatic lesion needs no further treatment or follow-up.
Therapeutic applications of recent advancements in insight regarding mechanisms of development of Anorexia Nervosa: implications in the management and development of biomarkers for early detection besides avoidance of neonatal malformations-A Short C
Authors: Kochar Kaur Kulvinder
Published: February 2023

Earlier we have reviewed regarding how patients of AN who present with primary/secondary hypothalamic amenorrhoea were markedly recalcitrant to any forms oftreatment besides deficiency in reward appreciation .Furthermore we concentrated on the pathophysiology of obesity along with its association with type2 diabetes mellitus( T2DM), besides non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)along with other co-morbidities, like Heart Failure, adiposity ,Metabolic Syndrome role of Gut Microbiot/besides role of pro as well as prebiotics, with Faecal microbiota transplantation(FMT) for their treatment. Here we have focused on the latest research carried out in an eating disorder called Anorexia Nervosa (AN) which we had earlier reviewed in association with hypothalamic amenorrhea as a psychiatric condition correlated with extreme anorexia, besides excessive exercise occasionally that usually brought young girls to us with amenorrhea. It had been an understood condition that was markedly resistant to any treatment. Extensive research carried out recently has revealed its association with other psychiatric conditions like depression, anxiety as well as PTSD along with altered nutrition profile with lower fiber intake thus correlated with lower CRP, whereas that with high saturated Fatty Acids (FA) with greater CRP as seen with Mediterranean diet that we commonly advocate for obese patients. Here we further detail how these advancement aid in treating such patients with the knowledge that the pathophysiology behind the development of these disorders lies in the alterations in various proinflammatory cytokines besides chemokines in AN, thus the association of inflammation besides neuroinflammation explaining the coexistence of psychiatric disorders in AN. These insights aid in planning innovative treatments for such disorders besides ensuring a smooth marriage, pregnancy and child birth. FMT might aid in treating patients that are markedly resistant to any treatment.
El diseño gráfico en tiempos de crisis
Authors: Ripoll Ruiz José María
Published: February 2023

El mundo del tatuaje está cada vez más integrado en nuestra sociedad. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar los temas y estilos más tatuados a raíz de la pandemia del Covid 19. Para ello se hará un análisis basado en la técnica del análisis de contenido con un enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra observada se compone de las obras de los tatuadores más relevantes de Granada en el año 2020. De esta manera, podremos determinar la influencia de un periodo de crisis a la hora de realizar una modificación corporal, como es el tatuaje.
Slow Fashion y arte
Authors: De Rocco Matejka
Published: February 2023

SKINNOR es una colección de prendas y accesorios de género fluido pensada para el otoño/invierno del año 2023. En ella se valoran los volúmenes, la manipulación textil, la geometría y la sastrería, y son protagonistas las faldas, las formas abultadas, las líneas geométricas y los fuertes contrastes. Los tejidos se deconstruyen y se vuelven a construir para no cumplir solamente la función de ser parte de una prenda, sino elevar su propósito a nivel práctico y psicológico. La técnica del quemado nos ha facilitado transmitir sensaciones que causen asombro, admiración y curiosidad. El propósito y la función se funden, las prendas no son solamente un objeto que abriga, son obras de arte que expresan emociones y que se deben de pasar de generación en generación. Los diseñadores que han servido de inspiración son Balenciaga, Johji Yamamoto, Issey Miyake, John Galliano, Martin Margiela y Rei Kawakubo. Además, Lucio Fontana y el espacialismo han sido imprescindibles para el desarrollo del concepto. Las telas, mediante cortes y sobreexposición, pasan de ser planas a tridimensionales ganando profundidad y un efecto cromático único. Cada prenda y cada accesorio han sido hechos a mano atendiendo al concepto del Slow Fashion generando alta costura que aprovecha tejidos destrozados, rotos y quemados. Skinnor se dirige a un público que comprende, piensa, siente y valora la moda como una forma de arte y no como una simple fuente comercial.
The impact of efficient training and development on employee job satisfaction
Authors: Wajidi Faraz Ahmed , Baig Mirza Dilshad , Tasneem Razzak  , Eruj Wajidi Rehan  , Mahwish Saeed
Published: February 2023

Training and development have a significant impact on employee job satisfaction. This paper's main objective was to investigate whether training and development impact employees' job satisfaction in the banking sector of Pakistan. The paper is quantitative. Data for the paper has been collected through primary sources, such as questionnaires and surveys. The data have been checked through statistical software to find the impact of training and development on employees' job satisfaction. Training and Development (independent) and Employees' Job satisfaction (dependent) were two variables. To investigate whether training and development impact employees' job satisfaction in the banking sector of Pakistan, five branches of the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) from the Karachi region were selected for the study. Eighty questionnaires were distributed for the collection of data. Descriptive statistics tools in SPSS were applied to the questionnaire to see its reliability and consistency. The goal was to see whether training and development impact employees' job satisfaction. The data were analysed and discussed. The result showed a significant relationship between the variables; Pearson correlation was used in the study, and Cronbach's alpha for each questionnaire was obtained. The frequency distribution was used to see the individual results of the study. Relevant literature was also studied about topics related to this research. Recommendations and conclusions form the last part of this paper.