bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representation and Self-representation
Authors: Xavier Cury Marília , Ribeiro Bombonato Rebeca
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes experiences in archaeology and ethnology museums in Brazil that promote collaborative actions with Indigenous peoples involving studies of collections, exhibitions, preventive conservation, and collection management policies. We reflect on how these practices supplant thoughts and practices of the past concerning Indigenous rights, especially those related to the dialogic relations between Indigenous people and museum professionals, and the inherent conflicts, disputes and negotiations involved in decision-making. We rely on published articles, documentation of exhibitions, and testimonies from Indigenous people to understand the development of and contributions to collaborative processes, presenting reflections on experiments that point us to circumstances and possibilities of joint/shared activities from representation to self-representation as expressions of the active participation of Indigenous peoples in museums.
Mobile learning in grades K–12: A literature review
Authors: ÇUKURBAŞI ÇALIŞIR Esma , SABUNCU Fırat Hayyam , KIŞLA Tarık
Published: October 2022

Due to the widespread use of mobile technologies, their use of them in teaching processes has also increased. Within this framework, in this study, in-depth investigation of K-12 grades studies from 2015 to 2021 which were conducted on “mobile learning”, and “learning anywhere” published on “Web of Science” through specific criteria. A total of 4419 studies published only in English were accessed initially. Then, other keywords related to K-12 grades within the scope of the study were also searched, and 452 publications were reached. 336 studies that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded, and as a result, 109 studies were identified as primary studies. In this study, apart from the basic criteria used in previous literature review studies, criteria such as "reporting the prerequisite tests of the analyses used in the research", "validity, and reliability studies", "reporting the effect size", and "the existence of ethical, and legal permissions" are also included. The study could be considered important in terms of these additional criteria, and with its purpose of trying to reveal mobile learning tendencies.
THE NEW APPROACH TO APPLYING THE DEZERT-SMARANDACHE THEORY IN LAND-COVER CLASSIFICATION IN UAV-BASED REMOTE SENSING
Authors: Alpert Sofiia
Published: October 2022

Nowadays UAV-based Remote Sensing gives a new opportunities for conducting scientific research in a much more detail way. Classification is one of the most important procedures in Remote Sensing tasks. This procedure can be applied in solution of numerous ecological and practical tasks, such as: forest classification, determing of soil types, exploring of oil and gas. Classification of incomplete, imprecise and high conflicting data has always been and still remains the one of most important procedures of remote sensing. In this paper the new approach to applying Dezert-Smarandache Theory in UAV-based remote sensing problems is proposed. This theory can deal with imprecise and highly conflicting information. Dezert-Smarandache Theory and its main concepts are compared with Dempster-Shafer Theory and Probability Theory. Main advantages and disadvantages of these theories were described and analyzed in this paper. The development of Dezert-Smarandache Theory arises from the necessity to overcome the limitations of Dempster-Shafer Theory and Probability Theory. Dempster-Shafer Theory deals only with exhaustive and exclusive hypotheses, that can sometimes provide wrong results of classification. But exhaustive hypotheses can potentially overlap, they can not properly identified and defined. Dezert-Smarandache Theory deals with exhaustive and not mutually exclusive hypotheses. This theory deals with all hypotheses, all intersections and unions of these hypotheses. It is shown, that Dezert-Smarandache Theory can solve classification tasks more efficiently than Probability Theory and Dempster-Shafer Theory, when we combine imprecise and high conflicting data. It is described classical Dezert-Smarandache  fusion rule in this paper. It is also considered numerical example with applying Dezert-Smarandache fusion rule for classification of multispectral aerospace images. The proposed approach to applying the Dezert-Smarandache Theory in land-cover classification can be applied in different agriculture and practical tasks, ecological monitoring and searching for minerals.
On the Forms of Vulnerability and Ungrievability in the Pandemic
Authors: Hardoš Pavol , Maďarová Zuzana
Published: October 2022

This contribution reviews and comments on recent scholarship on thepolitics of the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on how vulnerability wasconstructed and studied. We reflect on the various meanings ofvulnerability and suggest political science should go beyond individualizedand identity-based approaches and see the pandemic conditions as sharedand embedded within the already existing social, political, and economicstructures. We also examine how our previously identified discursive framesof science and security work in the context of the later pandemic stagesand the vaccination rollout and note how these frames continue to rendercertain lives ungrievable. Our contribution is intended to add to thegrowing interest in using the concepts of vulnerability, precariousness, andprecarity in studies of politics and international relations, as well as incritical studies of public health and the coronavirus pandemic.
The Impacts of Executive Responses on Democracy During the Coronavirus Crisis in Croatia, Slovenia and Austria
Authors: Butković Hrvoje
Published: October 2022

In Croatia, Slovenia and Austria, the coronavirus crisis raised pre-existingdeficiencies in the democratic orders to the surface, i.e., issues infunctioning according to democratic principles in the circumstances of apublic health crisis. In Austria, the strained executive-legislative relationswere already visible in April 2020, when the opposition parties refused tosupport the second wave of crisis legislation without the appraisal processthat would justify its urgency. In Croatia and Slovenia, the governmentsdecided not to declare a state of emergency, arguably in order to avoidcooperation with the opposition and other state institutions in drafting andpassing crisis legislation. Finally, in Slovenia, the government used the crisisas a pretext to install its people into leading positions in several key stateand public institutions.
Prevalence of Plate Exposure After Mandibular Resection in Ameloblastoma Patients
Authors: Kurniawan Erza , Priyanto Winarno , Tasman Yuza Abel
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Mandibular resection is a procedure to treat diseases or disorders of the mandible. Mandibulectomy is indicated for diseases involving the mandible. Plate exposure is a common postoperative complication of mandibular resection followed by reconstruction with plate fixation.
Objective: This study was to obtain data regarding the number of plate exposed cases after madibular resection for indications of ameloblastoma at KSM Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung in the period January 2016 – December 2020.
Methods: This study is a descriptive study using medical record data of patients diagnosed as ameloblastoma. The variables studied included age, gender, time of exposure, plate length, number of screws.
Results: From the results of data collection for the last 3 years (2019-2021) at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Section of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, it was found that the number of patients who underwent mandibular resection procedures in ameloblastoma cases was 25 patients. The patients consisted of 10 males and 15 females. AO plates were used as reconstruction material in 25 cases. Of the 25 cases, the exposure plate was found in 6 cases. Plate exposure occurs 4 years after resection in some cases. Of the 6 patients, 6 patients had plate removal.
Conclusion: . Complications of plate exposure occur due to several factors such as age, plate length, and lack of adaptation of the plate. We must make a good plan of care during the preoperative period, by optimizing the condition of the patient before surgery to make a plan for proper plate placement, shaping and adjusting the shape of the plate, and estimating the need for graft placement.
Keywords: plate exposure, resection. ameloblastoma
Simultaneous Repair of Bilateral Inguinal Hernia under Local Anaesthesia
Authors: Lord Ian , Athisayaraj Thomas , Olugbemi Mojolaoluwa , Sebastian Boby , Coveney Eammon
Published: October 2022

Open repair of inguinal hernias is a recognised standard approach to groin hernia repairs. Furthermore, this approach is uniquely suited to repair under local anaesthesia (LA). LA repair of unilateral Inguinal hernia (IH) is widely reported in the literature as a safe, well tolerated, and effective operation.  However, there is minimal evidence in literature on simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernias under local anaesthesia.  This approach is a useful tool in patients with bilateral IH who are unfit for or choose to avoid general anaesthesia (GA). We report our experience with simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernias under local anaesthetic.

Methods: We reviewed prospectively collected data of patients with bilateral inguinal hernias for whom simultaneous repair under LA was performed between 2009 – 2019. Data was collected for patient demographics, post-operative visual analogue pain score (VAS), operating time, volume of local anaesthetic used, patient satisfaction and complication rates. All patients had a Lichtenstein's hernioplasty using a buffered local anaesthetic mixture made up of 30ml 0.5% Bupivacaine with adrenaline, 20 ml 2% Lignocaine with adrenaline, 50 ml of 0.9% Saline and 6 ml of 8.6% Sodium Bicarbonate. In each patient, both procedures were performed sequentially as a day case operations.

Results: In total, 24 patients were included in the study with male preponderance (92%) and only two were females.  Their ages ranged 35 - 81 years. Their BMI varied from 18 – 30 , with a mean of 24.The average operating time was 66.8 minutes (ranging 38 - 120 minutes, median 60 min).  The mean pain score was 24, on a VAS 0-100 scale (range 4 - 50, median 25) with patient satisfaction scores  (0-100 scale) varying from 50-100 (Median 90, Mean 88.1).

Conclusion: We conclude that successful simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernia under local anaesthetic can be performed safely in a timely fashion, with minimal patient discomfort and high satisfaction rate. This approach should be considered as a viable alternative in the tailored approach to repairing IHs0 and offered to patients not deemed suitable for elective general anaesthesia with the advantage of addressing both groin hernias during the same operating session.
Un primo approccio alla riforma del lavoro spagnola
Authors: Baylos Grau Antonio
Published: October 2022

Il saggio offre una prima lettura della recente riforma del lavoro spagnola, collocandola nel quadro del più generale processo di riforma avviato negli ultimi anni. In particolare, si esami-nano l'Accordo tripartito del 23 dicembre 2021 e il RDL 32/2021, del quale sono posti in luce i principali ambiti di intervento: la formazione e i contratti a tempo determinato; gli strumenti di sostegno temporaneo del reddito e dell'occupazione; la contrattazione collettiva.
An "inferior class of white aliens". Italians and the labour movement in nineteenth- and twentieth-century San Francisco
Authors: Caiazza Tommaso
Published: October 2022

early twentieth-century San Francisco. It studies the Italians' integration process through the lens of race by focusing on the racist policies adopted by labour unions, which only admitted "whites" and excluded Asian immigrants. Drawing on a wide variety of sources (the labour press, trade unions' records, employment data), I will reveal how Italians, although discriminated against and judged as racially inferior, were nonetheless recognised as "white" and therefore assimilated into the labour movement. I argue that this was made possible by the early development of a common "Caucasian" identity among European groups, modelled against Asian immigration, which reduced the tensions that prevailed elsewhere in the United States, namely between the "old stock" and the "new immigrants", among whom many Italians.
"If one day that hour returns". The New Left between anti-fascist memories and Third Worldism
Authors: Brazzoduro Andrea
Published: October 2022

This article offers a new genealogy of the New Left in Western Europe as it developed from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s. Differently from prevalent interpretations, it reassesses the historical influence of the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962), and "Third-Worldism" more generally, in the genealogy of the new political cultures that flourished during the global 1960s. A whole generation of activists appropriated the memory of the anti-fascist Resistance, giving it a function that was not simply defensive but also proactive and merging the myth of the "betrayed Resistance" with the idea of imperialism as the "new Fascism". The European civil war, which Enzo Traverso has defined the distinctive feature of the first half of the twentieth century, was thus reconfigured worldwide as a "global civil war".
Prison experiences and scales in history, between global paradigms and national contexts. Recent trends in historiography
Authors: Santilli Anthony
Published: October 2022

The publications examined in this article form the basis of a discussion on the extent to which the most recent historiography on prison experiences - civilian internment, in particular - has engaged with the so-called global turn and, at the same time, with the theme of scales in history. Through an analysis of a number of indicators that are present in the three selected works, I argue that the most important progress in historiographical terms depends not so much on the choice between traditional binomial pairs (e.g. micro/macro, local/global), but on the recourse to a micro-sociological approach aimed at avoiding the reification of both categories of analysis and periodisations, thus adopting a perspective that is never static.
Two Neglected Arguments for a Pragmatist Metaphysics: Peirce and James on Individuals and Generals
Authors: Bella Michela , Brioschi Maria Regina
Published: October 2022

This article proposes an integrative reading of Peirce's and James's philosophies, which aims to figure out the main features of a shared pragmatist metaphysics. Two methodologies are adopted to reach this goal: a historical scrutiny of sources (letters, works, manuscripts), prevalent in the first part, and a theoretical investigation of Peirce's and James's philosophies, in the second and third parts. The first part analyzes Peirce's and James's proximity, which lies in their common understanding of pragmatism as an anti-dogmatic method in philosophy, and their alleged main difference, which is represented by the issue of nominalism/anti-nominalism, and pivots around the concepts of individuals and generals. The article challenges the mainstream interpretation that sees Peirce as a champion of generality and continuity, whereas James is known for being an ardent defender of individuality. The arguments supporting such an unconventional interpretation are offered in the second part, which explores Peirce's view of individuality in logic, and the third one, dedicated to James's view of continuity in psychology. As a conclusion, Peirce and James's shared pragmatic metaphysics turns out to be centered on the dynamical bonding between individuals and generals.
«Per manuteniri loro Regni et Signorij in santa paci et tranquillitati ..et per la exaltactioni di la Santissima Fidi et Religioni Christiana». Il viceré Ettore Pignatelli in Sicilia e il pericolo turco (1517-­1535)
Authors: Campagna Giuseppe
Published: October 2022

L'autore esamina alcuni aspetti del viceregno di Ettore Pignatelli di Monteleone in Sicilia. Tramite fonti archivistiche, cronachistiche e disposizioni parlamentari emerge la figura di un viceré abile politicamente, capace di pacificare l'isola dai disordini scoppiati alla morte di Ferdinando il Cattolico. Di particolare importanza è l'analisi delle azioni attuate dal viceré per difendere la Sicilia da un possibile attacco turco-barbaresco.
Between Misery and Reward: The Culture of Vigilance in the Experience of a Venetian Consul during the Early Modern Period
Authors: Signori Umberto
Published: October 2022

Consular participation in state surveillance did not seem to be the basis of the legitimacy of Venetian consuls in Izmir in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. Indeed, their activity as informants did not contribute to producing the knowledge that was then used by those in power to make decisions, or to judge and punish illegal behaviour. By placing the Izmir consuls in a broader context in which the state rewarded the participation in a set of specific tasks of as many private individuals as possible, this article reassesses the oftendebated and much-contested efficacy of consular information activity. Rather than providing the Venetian authorities with reliable and indispensable information, this article argues that consular vigilance defined a bond of loyalty and mutual expectations between these consuls and Venice. Far from resulting in superior central control, political power projected its authority onto the narratives and behaviour of consuls and potential informers.
Intervista a Pietro Costa
Authors: Sofia Francesca
Published: October 2022

In quest'intervista, Pietro Costa si sofferma sui momenti salienti della sua riflessione storiografica che lo ha visto affrontare disparate epoche storiche (dal lemma di matrice medievale jurisdictio alla nozione di società civile nella riflessione settecentesca, dalla nozione di Stato nella giuspubblicistica italiana tra Otto e Novecento, fino alla monumentale ricostruzione della nozione di cittadinanza nella cultura occidentale). Ne risulta un percorso lineare, segnato da una particolare attenzione per la storia concettuale, considerata il palinsesto in cui allignano istituti e norme delle diverse esperienze prese in considerazione.
Deep reticulation: the long legacy of hybridization in vascular plant evolution
Authors: Stull Gregory , Pham Kasey , Soltis Pamela , Soltis Douglas
Published: October 2022

Hybridization has long been recognized as a fundamental evolutionary process in plants, but our understanding of its phylogenetic distribution and biological significance across deep evolutionary scales has been largely obscure—until recently. Over the past decade, genomic and phylogenomic datasets have revealed, perhaps not surprisingly, that hybridization, often associated with polyploidy, has been common throughout the evolutionary history of plants, particularly in various lineages of flowering plants. However, phylogenomic studies have also highlighted the challenges of disentangling signals of ancient hybridization from other sources of genomic conflict (in particular, incomplete lineage sorting). Here we provide a critical review of ancient hybridization in vascular plants, outlining well-documented cases of ancient hybridization across plant phylogeny as well as the challenges unique to documenting ancient vs. recent hybridization. We provide a definition for ancient hybridization, which, to our knowledge, has not been explicitly attempted before. Further documenting the extent of deep reticulation in plants should remain an important research focus, especially since published examples likely represent the tip of the iceberg in terms of the total extent of ancient hybridization. However, future research should increasingly explore the macroevolutionary significance of this process, in terms of its impact on evolutionary trajectories (e.g., how does hybridization influence trait evolution or the generation of biodiversity over long time scales?), as well as how life history and ecological factors shape, or have shaped, the frequency of hybridization across geologic time and plant phylogeny. Finally, we consider the implications of ubiquitous ancient hybridization for how we conceptualize, analyze, and classify plant phylogeny. Networks, as opposed to bifurcating trees, represent more accurate representations of evolutionary history in many cases, but our ability to infer, visualize, and use networks for comparative analyses is highly limited. Developing improved methods for the generation, visualization, and use of networks represents a critical future direction for plant biology. Current classification systems also do not generally allow for the recognition of reticulate lineages, and our classifications themselves are largely based on evidence from the chloroplast genome. Updating plant classification to better reflect nuclear phylogenies, as well as considering whether and how to recognize hybridization in classification systems, will represent an important challenge for the plant systematics community.
Netiquette: the company business environment in times of a pandemic
Authors: Khymych Iryna , Tymoshyk Nataliia , Vynnyk Tetiana , Podvirna Tetiana
Published: October 2022

This article presents the concept features of «netiquette». The concept is not new: «netiquette» has been defined and proved in the world in the mid-80s of the twentieth century based on the word’s «network» and «etiquette». However, the existence of a pandemic world, «forced» the business to start to work in a fully different way: in a meaning, «virtually». Under these conditions, netiquette becomes a required attribute of the overall corporate culture of companies: it is used as the necessary communication process element in virtual business communication channels between employees. The concept of «netiquette» has been defined: configured and developed in connection with global computerization in the world; provides new opportunities for new time challenges; reflects the behavior business culture in a virtual business environment; takes into account certain traditional ethical and cultural principles and rules of communication in general aspects. Netiquette is a new element of the general communication business culture and a component of the corporate culture of the company: virtual business culture. The main elements of the netiquette of the virtual business environment of the company are literacy, efficiency, clarity, conciseness, accuracy, rules, traditions, customs, business communication psychology. These elements are interconnected and complementary. The categories of netiquette are described: psychological, emotional, technical, administrative. Ten basic rules of netiquette for virtual business communication are presented and described. These rules are based on the information from the book «Netiquette» (Virginia Shea, 1994). These rules primarily concerned the average user behavior in a virtual environment. Due to the constant global development of the business environment, these rules have found their undeniable relevance in the virtual business communication context. Currently, many business tasks are best, easiest, most convenient, and fastest to perform via the Internet. Therefore, these rules should be transformed into a set of netiquette rules for business communication in a virtual business environment: the company’s netiquette code. It is determined that netiquette is an important factor for the development and operation of the business in general: the level of its application depends on future results. The pandemic not only contributed to the development of online activities but as a definite identifier, reflected the general and common state of the corporate culture of companies.
Organizational and legal security of business trade secrets
Authors: Vivchar Oksana , Redkva Oksana , Garmatiuk Oksana
Published: October 2022

The article is dedicated to the study of legal and illegal acquisition, use and disclosure of trade secrets of business, in the context of the application of security conditions. It is established that a comprehensive analysis of the provisions of the Directive and legislation of Ukraine on the protection of trade secrets indicates the relevance of clarifying certain issues of the protection of trade secrets of businesses in Ukraine, which as a consequence will ensure a high level of security conditions. The conceptual and categorical apparatus of trade secrets and the normative and legal basis for ensuring international cooperation, respectively, was investigated. A practical set of measures to ensure the confidentiality of trade secrets of business was substantiated. As a result of scientific research, the essential and substantive characteristics of the provision of the Directive as the main legal vector of ensuring security conditions have been identified. The provisions that should be taken into account when protecting the trade secret of the business are highlighted, namely: clarification of the procedure for securing the claim and precautionary measures; protection of trade secrets during court proceedings; clarification of legislation regarding the disclosure of trade secrets in the public interest, etc. It is determined that the current procedural legislation also requires improvement in the issue of ensuring in any type of judicial proceedings to limit access to materials that contain information constituting a business secret, in particular, by determining the circle of persons who will have access as such and the opportunity to become familiar with the materials of the case. Based on this, the implementation of the legal aspects of international cooperation in the context of secure measurement of trade secrets is demonstrated. The adoption of the Law provides for the confidentiality of court proceedings. In civil proceedings, authorizing the transfer of jurisdiction to certain specialized courts in cases of breaches of business secrets, the ability to classify litigation as confidential at the request of one party, and the potential limitation of the number of persons entitled to access evidence and / or hearings.
Theoretical aspects of accounting and analysis of receivables of the enterprise
Authors: Khomуn Petro , Nosko Tetiana , Koltutska Anastasia , Rymlyanska Victoria
Published: October 2022

The activity of any enterprise is always accompanied by calculations, and this in turn leads to receivables or payables. The article presents a topical and complex issue of accounting – the theoretical aspects of analysis, research of receivables at the enterprise. Modern economic processes in the national macroeconomic environment require businesses to implement and search for progressive approaches to the problems of payment and settlement relationships between enterprises, which in turn requires proper accounting of receivables for management decisions. A significant part of the company's assets is receivables, it is reflected in the balance sheet, has its own classification, characteristics and other features. The organization of accounting for receivables for enterprises of any form of ownership is important because it helps to organize information, transparency and reliability of data on settlement operations on debt rights (with debtors). Accounting for receivables is regulated by UAS 10, which allows you to analyze and investigate unresolved issues. Having a normal state, receivables will bring profit to the company in the future, but at this time, the state of most buyers is unstable and volatile, so the debt becomes doubtful or, at worst, bad. In this situation, the company incurs costs that can have an extremely negative impact on its investment attractiveness, financial condition, and sometimes leads to bankruptcy. The problem of effective management of receivables comes to the fore. Accounts receivable occupies an important place for any company, so in essence it is a tool for lending to the debtor for the goods received by him, the work or services provided on an interest-free basis. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of receivables; identification of classification features by which it is grouped; methods of analysis that allow you to develop strategic decisions in the process of managing it. Tasks for receivables management, its main directions and objects are defined. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the developed recommendations and proposals for improving the theoretical foundations of accounting and analysis of receivables. The practical significance of the results is that they can be used in the activities of the enterprise for the effective organization of accounting and analysis of receivables.
Theoretical fundamentals of formation of investment potential of enterprises and directions of its development
Authors: Mashliy Halyna , Hrytsyshyn Viktoriia , Mosiy Olga
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to substantiation of theoretical bases of formation of the enterprises investment potential and definition of perspective directions of its development. The views of scientists on the definition of the essence of the concept of "investment potential of the enterprise" are systematized. The classification of factors influencing the investment potential of the enterprise has been improved. The principles underlying the formation and development of investment potential are presented. It is established that the investment potential of the enterprise is formed under the influence of the peculiarities of the state of other main types of its potential, in particular, financial, production, infrastructure, labor, institutional, marketing. It is emphasized that the investment potential directly affects the achievement of various strategic and tactical goals of the enterprise. The key obstacles that hinder the development of investment potential of the enterprise are identified, such as: significant risk of investing in modern conditions, lack of proper regulatory framework, insufficient level of efficiency of enterprises' use of available resources, low qualification of management staff and others. The main barriers that arise in the way of building and using the investment potential of the enterprise are described. It was found that companies need to implement reforms aimed at improving investment opportunities, finding optimal ways to attract and conditions for the use of investment resources. The importance of creating a favorable investment climate in the country and regions is emphasized, the proposed measures to achieve this goal are outlined. In particular, it is necessary to: systematically monitor the opinion of investors, provide concrete actions to combat corruption in the country and provide comprehensive state support to investors, increase the efficiency of the legal framework of enterprises in our country, improve infrastructure innovation, financial, information and other market, etc. This will help companies to increase their investment potential and improve its implementation.
Modern methods of evaluation and marketing enhancement of increasing the level of competitiveness
Authors: Oksentyuk Bohdana
Published: October 2022

The interest of enterprises in the results of their activities reinforces the need to increase their competitiveness, which is a decisive factor in commercial success in the "harsh conditions of reality." The process of assessing the competitiveness of the enterprise is a complex multifactorial task, which is reduced to the interpretation and evaluation of a set of indicators and methods that characterize the various aspects of the market entity and, ultimately, shape its competitiveness. The scientific article analyzes a variety of methods for assessing the competitiveness of the enterprise both in general and in terms of marketing. It is shown that today, for the successful functioning of the firm in the market, the assessment of its competitiveness using various methods is an objective necessity. It is proved that in the modern economic literature there are a large number of ambiguous methodological approaches to the study of the competitiveness of the market entity, which in turn determines the multiplicity of methods used to assess it. The article analyzes the existing methods of assessing the competitiveness of the enterprise and shows that they characterize only certain aspects of its activities and have a number of shortcomings. Theoretically, the development of a comprehensive methodology for assessing the level of competitiveness of the organization, which can be applied to all objects without exception is a very time-consuming and almost impossible task. Summarizing the results of the study, it is concluded that all the methods used to determine and assess the level of competitiveness of the enterprise can be combined into the following nine groups: methods based on the analysis of comparative advantages; methods based on the theory of equilibrium of the firm and industry; matrix methods of competitiveness assessment; method based on multiplier theory; methods based on comparison with the standard, etc. The considered approaches radically differ in the essence and base of formation of indicators and characterize various spheres and aspects of activity of firm. Therefore, their use can be convenient and appropriate depending on the goals and objectives of the organization, the specifics of the industry and the object under study, as well as the availability of relevant information.
The influence of information technologies on the accounting and analytical system of business economic entities
Authors: Khomуn Petro , Pluha Ulyana , Sroga Alla , Bula Olena
Published: October 2022

The impact of information technology on the organization of accounting for enterprises is examined in the article. The state and main tendencies in the introduction of information technologies in the activity of economic entities are analyzed. Due to the total digitalization there is a complete transformation of economic activity and accounting in enterprises. The changes affected accounting, reporting, analysis and taxation, which are directly related to the operation of enterprises. The functions of the accounting and analytical system of business entities and their role in making management decisions are summarized. It is substantiated that IT-technologies have significantly simplified the collection, storage, transmission of information, as well as increase the accuracy and efficiency of its analysis. The advantages and disadvantages of accounting automation are identified. It is established that modern information and communication technologies necessitate continuous improvement of professional competencies and digital skills of employees, that the digital transformation of accounting, analysis and taxation will make the process of conducting competitive, more efficient and high-quality, as well as simpler and cheaper. The assessment of the modern market of the accounting software which has universal programs for automation of accounting of the enterprises of various spheres of activity which as much as possible consider features of activity of the enterprises is carried out. The most common automated applications for accounting and business management used in Ukraine are presented, and their ratings are analyzed. The influence of digital technologies on making qualitatively new requirements to specialists in the field of accounting is proved, as a result, the development of digital competencies becomes the main requirement for staff. The directions of further scientific researches are defined.
Veli ve Öğrenci Bakış Açısıyla Sorumluluk Değeri
Authors: ERGÜN Asuman , KOÇ Sevgi
Published: October 2022

Ailede başlayan değer kazanım süreci okul ile devam etmektedir. Okuldaki değer eğitiminin etkili olabilmesi öğrencilerin ve velilerinin değer eğitimi konusunda bilinçli olmasını gerektirmektedir. Sorumluluk değeri kişinin davranışlarının farkında olması ve sonuçlarını üstlenmesidir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, ilkokul öğrencilerinin ve bu öğrenci velilerinin sorumluluk değerine ilişkin algılarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu genel amaç doğrultusunda “Sorumluluk denilince ne anlıyorsunuz?”, “Sorumluluk sahibi insanlar hangi özelliklere sahip olur?”, “Kendinizi sorumluluk sahibi olarak görüyor musunuz?” ve “Sorumluluklarınızı yerine getirdiğinizde ve sorumluluklarınızı yerine getirmediğinizde neler hissedersiniz?” sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2019-2020 yılı bahar döneminde Bayburt ilindeki bir ilköğretim okulunda ikinci sınıfta öğrenim gören 20 gönüllü öğrenci ve bu 20 öğrencinin velisi gönüllü katılım sağlayarak oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları değerlendirildiğinde velilerde aileye karşı sorumluluk, vatandaşlık sorumluluğu, topluma karşı sorumluluk ve görev bilinci olmak üzere dört tema tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerde sorumluluk algısı aileye karşı sorumluluk, akademik sorumluluk, çevreye karşı sorumluluk ve görev bilinci olmak üzere dört tema olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Narsisistik Özellikler ile Empati, Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları ve Utancın İlişkisi
Authors: AYDIN Bengisu Nehir
Published: October 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, narsisistik özellikler ile empati, çocukluk çağı travmaları ve utanç arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini İstanbul’da bulunan devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinin lisans bölümlerinde 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında öğrenim gören 385 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Büyüklenmeci ve kırılgan narsisistik özellikler birbirinden farklı görünümlere sahiptir, bu özelliklerin empati, çocukluk çağı travmaları ve utanç ile ilişkisinin ortaya konmasının, psikoterapide bu özellikleri ele alma biçimi ve yaklaşımlara yön göstermesi açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre; kırılgan narsisizm ile çocukluk çağı travmaları toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı; bilişsel empati arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı; duygusal empati arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı; utanç ile düşük düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmaktadır. Duygusal, istismar, duygusal ihmal ve utanç değişkenlerinden oluşan, kırılgan narsisizmi yordayıcı çoklu doğrusal regresyon modeli anlamlıdır. Büyüklenmeci narsisizm ile çocukluk çağı travmaları toplam puanı arasında çok düşük düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı; bilişsel empati arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı; duygusal empati arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı; utanç arasında çok düşük düzeyde negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmaktadır.
Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Genç İşsizliğinin Ekonomik Belirleyicileri: Ampirik Bir Analiz
Authors: KABALOĞLU Gülbahar , KONYA Sevilay , KÜÇÜKSUCU Mücahide
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı hem gelişmekte olan hem de gelişmiş ülkelerde ayrı ayrı genç işsizliğinin ekonomik belirleyicilerinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmamızda kullanılan ülke örnekleri Dünya Bankası’nın kişi başına GSYH’ye dayalı olarak yapmış olduğu sınıflandırmaya göre seçilmiştir. Analizde kullanılan modelde 1996-2019 dönemi için 40 adet gelişmiş ve 55 adet gelişmekte olan ülke ele alınmıştır. Yapılan ampirik çalışmalardan yola çıkılarak kişi başına GSYH, ticaret, tüketici fiyat endeksi (2010=100) ve doğrudan yabancı yatırım bağımsız değişken olarak belirlenmiştir. Bağımlı değişken olarak toplam genç işsizlik verisi alınmıştır. Kao ve Johansen-Fisher eşbütünleşme testleri ile değişkenler arasında uzun dönemde eşbütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Gelişmiş ülkelerde DOLS ve FMOLS tahmincisi sonuçlarına göre genç işsizlik ile kişi başına GSYH arasında negatif ve anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde DOLS tahmincisi sonuçlarına göre genç işsizlik ile kişi başına GSYH arasında anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenememiştir. Ancak FMOLS tahmincisi sonuçlarına göre kişi başına GSYH’nin genç işsizlik üzerindeki etkisi negatif ve anlamlı olarak belirlenmiştir. Dumitrescu ve Hurlin nedensellik testine göre gelişmiş ülkelerde kişi başına GSYH ile genç işsizlik arasında nedensellik ilişkisi belirlenememiştir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ise kişi başına GSYH ile genç işsizlik arasında çift yönlü nedensellik tespit edilmiştir.
Rylands Satıraltı Kuran Tercümesi ile Kırgız ve Türkiye Türkçesi Kuran Tercümelerindeki Söz Varlığı ve Tercüme Yöntemi
Authors: UYGUR Ceyhun Vedat
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada, ilk satıraltı Kuran tercümeleri arasında kabul edilen ve Çağataycadan daha önceki bir döneme ait olup Doğu Türkçesi özellikleri gösteren Rylands nüshası ile günümüz Türkiye Türkçesi ve Kırgız Türkçesiyle yayımlanan Kuran tercümelerindeki kelimeler ve terimler karşılaştırılmaktadır. Söz varlığı bakımından Kuran’ın satıraltı tercümesi (Rylands nüshası), gerek Uygur Türkçesi metinleri gerekse Kutadgu Bilig ve Divanu Lügati’t-Türk’le pek çok ortak kelime içermektedir. Bu kelimelerin birçoğu, elbette diğer Türk lehçeleriyle de (Kıpçak, Oğuz gibi) ortaklaşabilmektedir. Bu bakımdan söz varlığı karşılaştırmasına Türkiye Türkçesi de dâhil edilmiştir. Böylelikle bir görüşe göre 14 veya 15. yüzyıl, başka bir görüşe göre daha önceki bir yüzyılda yazılan Kuran tercümesinden değişerek veya aynı kalarak günümüze dek ulaşan ifadeler ve kelimeler tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu söz varlığının alındığı dil ve anlamları ortaya konulmuş, Türkçenin dinî anlam ve kavramları hangi kelime, terim ve ifadelerle karşıladıkları (kavram alanı oluşturularak) tahlil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda istatistiklere de yer verilmiştir. Korpus üzerinden çeviri yöntemine dair tespitler de çalışmamızda bulunmaktadır. Buna göre dinî terim ve kelimelerde Türkçenin kullanım oranı ve bilinci, azımsanmayacak ölçüdedir.
Örgütsel İletişim İkliminin Kuruma Duyulan Güvene Etkisi
Authors: ARSLAN Aysel , GÜL Hasan
Published: October 2022

İletişim, örgütsel faaliyetlerin düzenli bir şekilde işlemesi için bir zorunluluktur ve formal iletişim yanında informal iletişim şekillerinin toplamından oluşmaktadır. Örgütlerde iletişimin başarılı bir şekilde kurulması birçok pozitif örgütsel davranışı olumlu etkilemektedir. Örgütsel güven de bunlardan biridir. Güven, inanmak, sevmek ve bağlanmak ile bağlantılı bir duygudur. Örgütsel iletişim sayesinde, kurumuna karşı olumlu duygular hisseden çalışan, sonuç olarak kurumuna da güven duymaktadır. Bu çalışma örgütsel iletişim ikliminin çalışanların kurumlarına duydukları güvene etkisini incelemektedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi’nde görev yapan 331 idari personel oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada Eryılmaz Ballı ve Tulunay Ateş (2021) tarafından geliştirilen Örgütsel İletişim Ölçeği ve Çalışkan (2021) tarafından geliştirilen Örgütsel Güven Ölçeği’nin kuruma duyulan güven ile ilgili alt boyutu kullanılmıştır. Anket yöntemiyle toplanan veriler frekans tabloları, faktör analizleri, güvenirlik ve normallik testleri, korelasyon analizi ve araştırma hipotezlerinin test edilmesine yönelik regresyon analizleri ile incelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, idari personelin örgütsel iletişim iklimi algılarının kuruma duyulan güven seviyeleri üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı düzeyde bir etkisinin olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Örgütsel iletişim iklimi ile demografik değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında; cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim seviyesi ve mesleki kıdem değişkenleri arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Kuruma duyulan güven ile demografik değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında; yaş, eğitim seviyesi ve mesleki kıdem değişkenleri arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur (p<0,05).
Beşeri Sermayenin İktisadi Etkileri: Orta Asya Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: ABAKİROV Sherali , BAYRAKTUTAN Yusuf
Published: October 2022

Klasik iktisatçılardan itibaren farkında olunsa da, özellikle 1960’lı yıllardan itibaren beşeri sermaye kavramı önem kazanmaya ve iktisadi gelişmedeki önemi araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Yapılan araştırmalarda beşeri sermaye ve iktisadi büyüme arasında güçlü bir bağ olduğu bulgusuna varılmıştır. Sanayi ötesi toplumda beşeri sermayenin önemi daha da artmış durumdadır. Bilgi ve teknoloji çağı olarak anılan XXI. yüzyılda ülkelerin küreselleşme sürecine ayak uydurabilmeleri, rekabetçi ve sürdürülebilir yüksek büyüme performansına sahip olabilmeleri için, nitelikli insan gücüne yani beşeri sermayeye sahip olmaları gerekmektedir. Aksi halde, iktisadi alanda sistematik başarı sağlanamaz. Bu çalışma, Kazakistan, Özbekistan, Kırgızistan ve Tacikistan ekonomisinde beşeri sermayenin iktisadi etkilerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Seçilmiş ülkelerin beşeri sermaye potansiyeli, iktisadi gelişmedeki önemi ve büyüme performansı ile anlamlı bir ilişkisinin olup olmadığı araştırılmaktadır. Orta Asya ülkeleri gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerin iktisadi kalkınması ve sürdürülebilir büyümesi, diğer etkenler yanında özellikle beşeri sermayeye bağlıdır.
Vivência da religiosidade após aborto espontâneo
Authors: Gonçalves Bruna Isabelly Vaz , Barbosa Aline Maria da Silva Costa , Simões Ivandira Anselmo Ribeiro
Published: October 2022

O aborto espontâneo é uma perda inesperada da gestação e compreende-se que a maioria das mulheres não estão preparadas para enfrentar essa situação de forma natural. Em busca de respostas e alternativas para esse momento traumático, elas buscam, em seu momento de fragilidade, aproximar-se da religião para encontrarem as respostas às suas perguntas e amenizarem sua dor. O objetivo da pesquisa foi “conhecer a vivência da religiosidade das mulheres que tiveram o abortamento espontâneo”. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritivo. Como método utilizou-se o discurso do sujeito coletivo (DSC). O cenário do estudo foi Itajubá, cidade localizada no Sul do Estado de Minas Gerais. O tipo de amostragem foi “bola de neve”, cuja amostra foi constituída por 20 mulheres que estavam dentro dos critérios de inclusão. O presente estudo atendeu os preceitos éticos estabelecidos pela Resolução 510/2016 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde e foi aprovado com o parecer n.4.519.435. A ideia central mais recorrente entre as participantes em relação à religiosidade foi a “Confiança em Deus”. Portanto, conclui-se que a vivência da religiosidade pode contribuir para ajudar as mulheres que sofreram com o aborto espontâneo a enfrentarem o luto.
Oman äidinkielen opettaja osana kouluyhteisöä
Authors: Yli-Jokipii Maija , Rissanen Inkeri , Kuusisto Elina
Published: October 2022

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan oman äidinkielen (OÄK) opettajien kokemuksia osallisuudestaan työyhteisössä. Teoreettisena viitekehyksenä on kielellisesti ja kulttuurisesti vastuullinen pedagogiikka. Artikkeli perustuu kyselyaineistoon (N=47), joka on analysoitu laadullisen sisällönanalyysin keinoin hyödyntäen Atlas.ti-ohjelmaa. OÄK-opettajien osallisuus vaihtelee: jotkut kuuluvat työyhteisöönsä kiinteästi, kun taas toiset ovat ulkopuolisia, vieraita, joita yhteisö ei kutsu mukaan. Osallisuutta rakentavat myönteinen vuorovaikutus ja OÄK-opettajan ammattitaidon hyödyntäminen kouluyhteisön hyväksi. Osallisuutta heikentävät kielteinen tai olematon vuorovaikutus sekä OÄK-opettajan työn väheksyminen. Myös arjen rakenteet vaikeuttavat osallisuuden kehittymistä. Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, että koulu-järjestelmämme julkilausuttu moninaisuuden tunnustamista ja hyödyntämistä painottava arvopohja ei välttämättä näy koulujen käytänteissä ja arjen vuorovaikutuksessa. Koulujen kieli- ja kulttuuritietoista toimintakulttuuria tulee tarkastella myös eri ammattiryhmien olemassaolon, näkymisen ja aseman näkökulmasta.