bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical Analysis of Discrete Aurora on Mars: Variability with Magnetic Topology, Local Time and Season
Authors: Chirakkil Krishnaprasad , Lillis Robert James , Deighan Justin , Chaffin Michael Scott , Jain Sonal , Brain David Andrew , Fillingim Matthew O. , Susarla Raghuram , Holsclaw Gregory , Fang Xiaohua , Schneider Nicholas M. , Almazmi Hoor , Almatroushi Hessa , Gacesa Marko , El-Kork Nayla
Published: June 2024

We present a comprehensive study of the nightside discrete electron
aurora phenomenon on Mars, utilizing observations from EMUS onboard EMM.
The oxygen emission at 130.4 nm is by far the brightest FUV auroral
emission line observed at Mars. We identify auroral pixels in OI 130.4
nm disk observations, with higher sensitivity than previously possible.
Our statistical analysis reveals regional, SZA, local time, and seasonal
dependencies of auroral occurrence. Higher occurrence of aurora is
observed in regions of open magnetic topology and vertical crustal
magnetic fields. Aurora occurs more frequently closer to the terminator
and is more likely on the dusk versus dawn sides of the night
hemisphere. A pronounced auroral feature appears close to midnight local
times in the southern hemisphere, consistent with the “spot” of
energetic electron fluxes previously identified in the MGS data. The
auroral spot is more frequent after midnight than before. Additionally,
some regions on Mars are “aurora voids” where essentially no aurora
occurs. The non-crustal field aurora exhibits a seasonal dependence,
with major enhancements around Ls 235° (near perihelion) and Ls 30°.
This is in line with the seasonal variability in ionospheric TEC
observed by Mars Express, which is in turn related to the variability of
solar irradiance and thermospheric density. Aurora occurrence also shows
an increase with the rise of Solar Cycle 25. These observations not only
shed light on where and when Martian aurora occurs, but also add to our
understanding of Mars’ magnetic environment and its interaction with the
heliospheric environment.
Formación de expectativas docentes: rendimiento previo del estudiante y características del profesor como factores explicativos
Authors: Barriga Carmen , Rodríguez Cristina , Ferreira Roberto , Cárdenas-Mancilla Marcos
Published: June 2024

Si bien se ha confirmado el efecto de las expectativas docentes en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, son escasos los estudios centrados en constatar qué variables afectan a la formación de dichas expectativas, en especial aquellos que consideran el rendimiento previo del estudiante y la experiencia laboral del profesor como factores explicativos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue examinar el efecto de ambos elementos en la formación de la expectativa del docente. La muestra consistió en 21 profesores de 11 colegios, con experiencia baja, media y alta. A ellos se sumaron 363 alumnos de primer año básico (6-7 años), cuyo rendimiento académico se midió al inicio del año escolar. Las expectativas docentes se midieron a mediados del año escolar. Un análisis ANOVA de efectos mixtos permitió evaluar si la expectativa docente varía en función del rendimiento previo y de la experiencia docente. Los resultados indicaron que existe un efecto significativo tanto del rendimiento previo como de la experiencia docente en la formación de las expectativas. Sin embargo, el efecto de la experiencia varía de acuerdo con las distintas dimensiones de las expectativas.
La Mención en Educación Musical en los grados de Maestro/a en España: presencia y enfoque
Authors: Morales Ángela , Martínez-Rodríguez Marta , Pérez-Eizaguirre Miren , Montaraz Isabel
Published: June 2024

Debido a la situación en la que nos encontramos en referencia a la publicación de las órdenes de desarrollo para mejorar las enseñanzas universitarias aprobadas en el Real Decreto 822/2021 y que puedan afectar a las menciones en España, la presente investigación se centra en exponer un estudio sobre la concreción curricular de la Mención en Educación Musical en nuestro territorio. Para ello se han seleccionado los centros públicos y privados (n=48) que aparecen adscritos en la Conferencia de Decanos de Educación. Se ha procedido a examinar la oferta de esta mención en los grados de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria, la distribución de las asignaturas, así como los requisitos de acceso. Además, se ha realizado una clasificación de los contenidos de las asignaturas y se ha estudiado la presencia de prácticum y TFG específicos. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la pérdida de créditos y la capacidad formativa en relación con la especialidad. Además, se muestra la escasa oferta de esta mención en Educación Infantil en comparación con la de Educación Primaria. Con relación a la presencia de estas enseñanzas en función de la Comunidad Autónoma, no se encuentran diferencias estadísticamente significativas tras realizar la prueba no paramétrica de Kruskal-Wallis. En cuanto a las asignaturas ofertadas, se observa que ambas etapas comparten las mismas categorías musicales (vocal, instrumental, auditiva, lenguaje musical y ritmo, movimiento y danza entre otras), pero la carga lectiva es diferente. Asimismo, se revelan los escasos centros universitarios en los que se brinda la posibilidad de realizar prácticas específicas de las menciones y el TFG. Por todo ello, se recomienda tener en cuenta todo lo indicado, en caso de que se produzca una modificación que pudiese aumentar el número de créditos con la publicación de las órdenes anteriormente señaladas.
Measuring Parental Satisfaction with Online Education in Schools of Karachi
Authors: Salman Munnaza , Soomro DrKamal , Ahmed Ansari Mushtaque
Published: June 2024

The education sector of Pakistan has been greatly affected due to the pandemic that forced the schools’ operation to be run online like many other businesses and industries. This study focuses on researching the effects this transition had on parents by measuring their satisfaction levels. The instrument used to collect quantitative data for this study includes categories, school-level technological support, school-level instructional support, curricular programs, social interaction and overall satisfaction with the online education. Differences of parental satisfaction in these categories and the factors that influence them such as school fee, educational levels of parents and number of enrolled children per family have been studied. The findings revealed that parents are satisfied given the challenges and hurdles that schools have faced and are still facing in transitioning from on-campus to online education. A few significant differences were found between number of children enrolled in online education and parental satisfaction with technological support as well as social interaction. Significant differences were also found between school fee and parental satisfaction with curricular programs. These findings provide us with future directions for further research
Agile culture clash: Unveiling challenges in cultivating an agile mindset in organizations
Authors: Neumann Michael , Kuchel Thorben , Diebold Philipp , Schön Eva-Maria
Published: June 2024

Context: In agile transformations, there are many challenges such as alignment between agile practices and the organizational goals and strategies or issues with shifts in how work is organized and executed. One very important challenge but less considered and treated in research are cultural challenges associated with an agile mindset. Although research shows that cultural clashes and general organizational resistance to change are part of the most significant agile adoption barriers. Objective: We identify challenges that arise from the interplay between agile culture and organizational culture. In doing so, we tackle this field and come up with important contributions for further research regarding a problem that practitioners face today. Method: This is done with a mixed-method research approach. First, we gathered qualitative data among our network of agile practitioners and derived in sum 15 challenges with agile culture. Then, we conducted quantitative data by means of a questionnaire study with 92 participants. Results: We identified 7 key challenges out of the 15 challenges with agile culture. These key challenges refer to the technical agility (doing agile) and the cultural agility (being agile). The results are presented in type of a conceptual model named the Agile Cultural Challenges (ACuCa). Conclusion: Based on our results, we started deriving future work aspects to do more detailed research on the topic of cultural challenges while transitioning or using agile methods in software development and beyond.
Astrologie und Wissenschaft – ein prekäres Verhältnis
Authors: Mayer Gerhard
Published: June 2024

Im zweiten Teil des Aufsatzes zum prekären Verhältnis zwischen Astrologie und Wissenschaft werden zunächst die Ergebnisse einiger Bevölkerungsumfragen präsentiert, an denen definitorische Probleme zur Bestimmung der Astrologie sichtbar werden. Wenn man „Astro­logie“ untersucht, ist es von entscheidender Bedeutung, welche Konzepte und Praktiken darunter gefasst werden. Nach einer definitorischen Klärung wird auf die anomalistischen Aspekte der Astrologie bzw. der astrologischen Praxis eingegangen und zwischen dem Oben-Unten-Theorem als traditioneller Basisannahme der Astrologie und möglichen Psi-Phänomenen, die in der astrologischen Beratungspraxis auftreten können, unterschieden. In weiteren Abschnitten werden Problemlagen bei wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen zur Validität der Astrologie beschrieben, die zu dem weitgehenden Scheitern dieser Bemühungen geführt haben könnten; weiterhin wird auf spezifische methodische Probleme bei der Untersuchung des Oben-Unten-Theorems und bei Zuordnungstests eingegangen. In einem letzten Schritt werden schließlich verschiedene wissenschaftliche Zugänge zur Astrologie mit ihren jeweiligen spezifischen Fragestellungen, methodischen Zugängen und der Relevanz für das wissenschaftliche Weltbild bzw. der astrologischen Praxis aufgelistet.
Vom „Bauernschreck“ der Lavanttaler Alpen bis zu den französischen „Bestien“: Wie Angriffe geflohener Großkatzen zu Wolfsangriffen umgedeutet werden
Authors: Taake Karl-Hans
Published: June 2024

In den Lavanttaler Alpen in Österreich wurden 1913 Hunderte domestizierter und frei lebender Huftiere, auch mehrjährige Stiere, von Raubtieren getötet; die Angreifer wurden „Bauernschreck“ genannt. Verletzungen an Rindern belegten aufgrund von Krallenspuren sowie anhand der Rekonstruktion von Eckzahn-Abständen, dass manche Tiere von einer oder mehreren Großkatzen angegriffen worden waren; Hunderte Kilogramm schwere Rinder waren vom Angriffsort verschleppt worden. Trittsiegel ließen sich teils Großkatzen zuordnen, teils Wölfen (Canis lupus). Sowohl Löwen (Panthera leo) als auch Wölfe wurden im Gebiet beobachtet; auch Wolfsangriffe auf Huftiere sind belegt. Journalistischen Recherchen zufolge hatte eine Wandermenagerie mit schadhaften Käfigen, zu deren Tierbestand unter anderem eine Löwin mit zwei Jungen und zwei Wölfe gehört hatten, unweit der betroffenen Region Station gemacht. Nachdem die Großkatzenangriffe im Spätherbst 1913 aufgehört hatten, wurde Anfang März 1914 ein Wolfsrüde erschossen. Dieser Wolf gilt seither zumeist als alleiniger Angreifer. Die Erkenntnisse über Großkatzenangriffe werden als Fantastereien abgetan – eine Sichtweise, die Parallelen zur heutigen Wahrnehmung französischer Großkatzenangriffe auf Menschen der Frühen Neuzeit zeigt.
Parapsychology and Women's Emancipation: A Historical Cliché?
Authors: Evrard Renaud
Published: June 2024

Becoming mediums or psychics is framed as an opportunity for feminist commitment. Through the paranormal, the classical view of domesticized and dominated women was challenged by new cultural norms pertaining to gender and corporeality. But is this claim reliable, or is this a historical reconstruction in order to culturalize a scientific controversy, which sidesteps examination of experimental evidence? No empirical studies support this claim. The culturalist interpretation that spiritualist mediumship was above all a privileged mode of expression for oppressed women should therefore be put into perspective.
Rethinking Methodologies in Parapsychology Research with Children
Authors: Thomas Donna
Published: June 2024

In contemporary parapsychology research, children are missing. The wealth of literature with adults highlights children‘s paranormal experiences as an under-researched topic. Through this article, I argue for children‘s inclusion in parapsychology research, but with a caveat – as active agents, rather than passive objects. I consider the convergences between missing children and absent women researchers in parapsychology and argue for a rethinking of traditional research methodologies in the field of parapsychology. Traditional methodologies rooted in a patriarchal system could explain the exclusion of children, and the othering of women researchers in the field. I include a discussion around my own research with children, which produces different kinds of meanings and data in the act of knowledge production around paranormal or unexplained experiences.
Women and Parapsychology 2022 – An Online Survey
Authors: Mayer Gerhard , Leverett Cedar S. , Zingrone Nancy L.
Published: June 2024

In 1991, the Parapsychology Foundation organized an international conference on the topic "Women and Parapsychology," held in Dublin, Ireland. The survey aimed for an assessment of the situation in parapsychology 30 years after this conference. Our team asked women active in the research field of parapsychology and related areas about their scientific careers, authoring articles, contributions to the field and gender-specific experiences. We distributed the link to the extensive online questionnaire on several e-mail lists and websites and also sent the link specifically to individuals. 30 women completed the questionnaire. We got a selective, non-representative sample, with a high average age and level of education. Due to these limitations, the survey did not provide complete clarity as to whether parapsychology differed from other disciplines with regard to the status and situation of women. Several aspects are comparable to the situation of women in other research fields. As is generally the case in academia, women tend to be paid less. They have to make greater efforts to be taken seriously by male colleagues, which can slow down their careers, in addition to career interruptions due to raising children, greater difficulties balancing work and family life, and the like. We found a relatively low proportion (10 women who reported sexual intimidation or harassment in the field of parapsychology. General funding problems in parapsychology are even greater for women because of the additional childrearing responsibilities and less institutionalized research. Some findings lead us to the thesis that it is not necessarily the gender aspect that is responsible for rude and inappropriate behavior on the part of male colleagues, but rather a tendentially greater openness on the part of female researchers for worldviews and heterodox research subjects outside of the scientific mainstream. This thesis must be validated in further studies.
Feminizing the Paranormal
Authors: Simmonds-Moore Christine
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses how the discipline of parapsychology should acknowledge and integrate attributes from its shadow in order to grow. More women and feminine scholars should be encouraged into the field, and feminine approaches should be integrated with traditional masculine approaches in a both/and approach which draws from transpersonal psychology. This perspective is informed by the observation that psi phenomena are relational, embodied, meaningful, and participatory and rest on healthy connections that can be nurtured by integrating multiple perspectives, methodologies, and ways of knowing.
UAP Research in Germany: Single Case Studies, Data Management, Understanding of “Strangeness”
Authors: Ammon Danny , Günter T.A. , Kramer André , Peiniger Hans-Werner
Published: June 2024

Unidentified Aerial/Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) have become a serious research topic in the last years. Beyond the current efforts of U. S. government agencies, NASA, and several research institutions, data on UAP have been collected for many decades in private research organizations world-wide. However, the status of the work in Germany in particular is little known internationally. This paper presents the current state of knowledge and lists key issues regarding research on UAP. Using the example of the largest research organization in Germany, the “Gesellschaft zur Erforschung des UFO-Phänomens – GEP e.V.” (Society for the Study of the UFO Phenomenon), this paper describes how lay research or citizen science can contribute to addressing these key issues. Conducting individual case studies for data collection, requirements-driven research data management and the theoretical development of basic definitions of “UAP” as well as “anomalies” and “strangeness” are identified as core factors for progress in UAP research, for which increased international cooperation between all institutions involved will be required in the future.
Exploratory Factorial Model of Work Commitment in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: García Lirios Cruz
Published: June 2024

Labor commitment is an observable process in crisis or labor instability. Since the structure of work commitment obeys a series of observable dimensions in the pandemic, the objective was to demonstrate its structure of mediating relationships. For this purpose, an exploratory, cross-sectional and psychometric work was carried out with a sample of 100 students. Once the factorial structure had been explored, a second study was carried out to confirm the structure with another sample of students. The selection criteria were related to inclusion in professional practices and social service in community centers. The results show that the adjustment and residual parameters suggest the non-rejection of the null hypothesis regarding the significant differences between the theoretical structure and the empirical observations. In relation to the paradigms, the relevance of extending the model in order to predict job performance is assumed.
ATIVISMO JUDICIAL: REFLEXÕES DO DIREITO À SAÚDE EM TEMPOS DA SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) E ADI 6.341/STF
Authors: Silva Fabiola de Carvalho , Dias Monica Picanço
Published: June 2024

O advento da SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) trouxe à tona o debate acerca da imposição de medidas obrigatórias a fim de combater a pandemia. Assim, em virtude desse fenômeno, foram desencadeadas demandas judiciais para a obrigação de tomada de ações por parte do Executivo. Desta forma, o presente artigo se propõe a analisar a interferência do Poder Judiciário frente aos demais poderes, abordando o fenômeno do Ativismo Judicial, seus conceitos e diversas formas, assim como o Consequencialismo Jurídico e sua utilização para o processo de tomada de decisões, tendo como análise a ADI 6341/STF. Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, da qual utiliza-se da pesquisa bibliográfica em doutrinas e artigos científicos, além de decisões judiciais que elucidam a compreensão do tema. Observou-se que ao concretizar os direitos fundamentais, essencialmente quanto ao direito à saúde, constatou-se a necessidade da postura proativa do Judiciário para o cumprimento e efetivação dos mandamentos constitucionais.
THE ROLE OF MARKETING INTERNET COMMUNICATIONS IN THE RE-ENGINEERING OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF TOURIST ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ivaniuk U. , Yarmola K. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Research and analyze the significance of marketing internet communications in reengineering business processes within the tourism activities sector. Design/methodology/approach. The following methods were used in research: theoretical generalization (to determine the essence of business processes reengineering of tourism activity subjects), grouping (to identify and generalize the factors that influence business processes reengineering), analysis and synthesis (to determine the features of business processes reengineering in tourism business), system approach (to substant the elements and means of digital communications development of tourism activity subjects). The visibility of the presented results is ensured by the data graphical presentation, the methods of logical generalization and systematic approach were used to form the conclusions. Findings. Reengineering has become a high-quality tool for finding and implementing ways to improve the efficiency of the enterprises and organizations functioning, as it involves the identification of problem areas and the justification of prospective solutions with the highest level of detail. The application of marketing aspects and the development of internet communications system can be particularly promising vector for the business processes reengineering of tourist enterprises. It is important during reengineering, enterprises should make changes not only in problem areas, but also in other areas (marketing, information, etc.), because reengineering covers all spheres of the organization's activity. Nowadays traditional marketing tools are being replaced by digital that use the capabilities of Internet technologies. In recent decades, information technologies have been actively integrated into all spheres of enterprise activity, marketing was no exception. Business processes reengineering should be supported by marketing, information and strategic measures that will enhance the effect of its implementation. Practical implications. The practical significance of the obtained research results lies in the business processes digitalization of tourist enterprises, which will contribute to the growth of their economic and managerial efficiency. Originality/value. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the study of factors that affect the result of business process reengineering and added to them two new factors (marketing and informational). An analysis of the social media usage by Ukrainian tourism enterprises in their activities was also carried out. Potential mechanisms for using price policy as a lever for targeted demand management in the Internet environment were proposed.
ВІЗУАЛЬНІ СКЛАДНИКИ АРХЕТИПНИХ ПОЕТИЧНИХ ОБРАЗІВ У ПОЕЗІЇ ВАСИЛЯ МИСИКА
Authors: Соловйова Юлія
Published: June 2024

Статтю присвячено аналізу візуальних складників архетипних поетичних образів як чинника формування поетичної картини світу автора. У сучасному культурному просторі надто часто доводиться спостерігати деградацію духовних цінностей, витіснення всього високого та ідеального. У зв’язку з цим актуальності набуває звернення до архетипних поетичних образів, які зумовлюють націєтворчий потенціал поезії. У цьому руслі важливим є дослідження таких явищ, як поезія Василя Мисика, у якій з особливою силою проявилася тяглість культурних набутків багатьох поколінь українського народу, неосяжність духовних обріїв, спорідненість з традиціями неокласиків. Мета статті полягає в тому, щоб дослідити своєрідність візуальних складників архетипних поетичних образів у поезії Василя Мисика як одну із домінант, завдяки якій проявляється національна ідентичність художнього твору. Завданнями дослідження є розкриття етико-естетичного потенціалу поезії в контексті формування загальнолюдських цінностей, особливостей творчого переосмислення архетипних поетичних образів як форми декодування культурного коду національної культурної спадщини. У дослідженні мовного багатства поезії Василя Мисика використовувалися методи семантичного, концептуального та інтерпретаційно-текстового аналізу, метод біографічного аналізу. Крім того, для глибшого розуміння тих чи інших мотивів долучалися описовий метод та метод компонентного аналізу. У статті досліджено особливості функціонування культурних архетипів у поетичній картині світу на різних етапах формування поетичного становлення автора. Показано, яким чином етнокультурні архетипи та міфологічні образи відбиваються в зорових рядах поетичного тексту, як вони уможливлюють створення етичного та естетичного ідеалу в поезії, де органічно поєднуються принципи неокласики та народнопісенної традиції. Обґрунтовано доцільність виокремлення поодиноких архетипних поетичних образів, що вміщують духовно-культурні надбання українського народу. Розкрито етико-естетичний потенціал поезії в контексті формування загальнолюдських цінностей. Доведено, що творче переосмислення архетипних поетичних образів є формою декодування культурного коду національної культурної спадщини. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані у вивченні українського літературного процесу 20-го ст., а також у вивченні формування авторської картини світу, аналізі архетипних компонентів візуальної образності творів сучасних авторів.
ДРАМАТУРГІЯ ВАСИЛЯ ҐРЕНДЖІ-ДОНСЬКОГО МІЖВОЄННОГО ПЕРІОДУ
Authors: Шетеля Віктор , Хававчак Олег
Published: June 2024

У статті проаналізовано найбільш яскраві зразки драматичного доробку В. Ґренджі-Донського – митця-романтика, основоположника нової української літератури на Закарпатті. Актуальність роботи полягає у малодослідженості теми, оскільки драматичний доробок письменника до сьогодні залишався поза увагою літературознавців. Зауважено, що помітна увага крайових письменників до драматичної творчості пов’язана, насамперед, з появою і розвитком тут професійного українського театру та аматорських театральних гуртків. З’ясовано мотивацію В. Ґренджі-Донського-драматурга, котрий у театрі і належному репертуарі вбачає потужний суспільно-виховний потенціал. У дослідженні зазначено, що драматургія письменника не відзначається високими мистецькими здобутками, хоча прикметним є жанрове багатство його доробку, який складають жартівливі сценки, діалоги, побутові замальовки, скетчі («Вечорниці», «Вуйко», «Емансипація», «К.П.П. (Канцелярія посередництва подружжя)», «Крадені поцілунки», «Сватання», «Внук», «Відьма» та ін.). Проаналізовано першу спробу драматурга-початківця, а саме драму «Сиротина» (1925) і відзначено її невисоку мистецьку якість. Такі ж висновки на основі скупих заміток у періодиці зроблено і про наступні спроби пера – драму «Ренегат» (1926) та п’єсу «На зеленій Гуцульщині» (1928), тексти яких, на жаль, не збереглися. Більш успішні спроби драматурга помічено у творах на історичну тематику. Проаналізовано віршовану романтичну історичну драму «Останній бій» (1930), розкрито її фабулу, конфлікт, характер головного героя – сильної рішучої особистості, готової до самопожертви заради спільного блага. Подібним за ідеєю є наступний проаналізований твір – віршована історична драма «Сотня Мочаренка» (1932). У його основі – збройне повстання захисників Гуцульської Республіки 1918–1919 рр. Зауважено, що це перший твір автора, поставлений на театральній сцені, проаналізовано відгук на постановку. У дослідженні розглянуто також і комедійну п’єсу «Як сади зацвітуть» (1934). Жанр твору визначено як родинно-побутова комедія з елементами комедії ситуацій.
PECULIARITIES OF ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN ZOOPHRASES: СOMPARATIVE ASPECT
Authors: Зимомря Іван
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the peculiarities English and Ukrainian zoophrasemic specification. It is well known, that any fixed phrase has its own special meaning, which is often impossible to deduce from the meanings of separate words. The comparative – confrontation studies of zoophrases and their world models makes it also possible to solve a number of complicated problems in the field of translation.
The topicality of the study of theoretical is specified by insufficient study of theoretical and methodological problems of semantics in comparative – confrontation phraseology as well as the lock of information, coming to light from the results of a more profound analysis of English-Ukrainian correspondences and divergencies.
The empirical material under study. For obtaining as precise research data as possible 100 most frequently used phrases enclosing the same number of living creature names with their zoophrasemic specificity have been extracted from different sources in English and Ukrainian.
The aim of writing the article is from the view-point of modern achievements in learning comparative phraseology and the arosen new paradigms of cognitive science to characterize that aspect of different set phrases that are based on both coincidences and divergences in the perception of the world around by English and Ukrainian native speakers.
The following methods of linguistic research have been applied: phraseological identification, the description and analysis dictionary definitions with selective references to lexicographic and literary sources, classifying them according to different categories.
The results of the study is an attempt to demonstrate phrasemic potency in the domain of naming living creatures in English and Ukrainian.
Closely and distantly related other languages and their variants may be the subject – matter of further zoophrasemic studies.
Sobre Antonio Rubial García y Jessica Ramírez Méndez, La ciudad anfibia. México Tenochtitlan en el siglo XVI
Authors: Gonzalbo Aizpuru Pilar
Published: June 2024

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Sobre Romain Robinet, La revolución mexicana: una historia estudiantil
Authors: Dip Nicolás
Published: June 2024

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Sobre Hesby Martínez Díaz y Ana Guillermina Gómez Murillo (coords.), Miradas femeninas a la historia social de Zacatecas
Authors: Muro Marrufo Cruz Dalia
Published: June 2024

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Sobre Isabel Juárez Becerra, De la salvación del alma al régimen penitenciario. La Casa de Recogidas de Guadalajara (1745-1871)
Authors: Pulido Esteva Diego
Published: June 2024

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Sobre Javier Garciadiego, Sólo puede sernos ajeno lo que ignoramos. Ensayo biográfico sobre Alfonso Reyes
Authors: Weinberg Liliana
Published: June 2024

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DINAMIKA PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT MENGGUNAKAN ALAT KLASIK DAN MODEREN DI MASJID SULTAN ALAUDDIN MADANI
Authors: Mahtir Saitul , Ridwan Muhammad Saleh
Published: June 2024

Qibla direction is the direction in which all Muslims in all corners of the world look up and turn their faces to His Rab as the servant should be as a condition for the validity of prayer. The Qibla is in Mecca Al-Mukarramah which is in the form of a cube (Ka'bah). The direction of the Kaaba can be determined from any point or place on the surface of the earth with calculations and measurements. Therefore, calculating the Qibla direction is basically a calculation to find out in what direction the Kaaba in Mecca is seen from the surface of the earth. From this study discuss and test the accuracy of the Qibla direction at the Sultan Alauddin Madani Mosque using the classic and modern tools, the istiwa stick 'using the ball triangle method then juxtaposed with the shadow of the sun or the shadow of the Qibla direction. Then with a digital compass using the method of calculating the difference between Mecca and region (SBMD). Where istiwa 'is known as a tool that is not too urjen in society (traditional), while a digital compass maybe everyone already has it in an increasingly modern and sophisticated era like those in Android smartphones and other digital devices.
RUKYATUL HILAL: KELAYAKAN TEMPAT OBSERVASI PANTAI BAROMBONG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahmadani Yulia - , Hilal Famawati Hilal
Published: June 2024

The dating of Qamariyah is the date of Muslims in determining the entry and the feast of days, months, and years. In this dating system, it has a very close association with the setting of the sun which then the crescent (Hilal), then the observation process is done by this change, to know the entry of the beginning of the new month, this process is called Rukyatul Hilal. There are several techniques in the process of Rukyatul Hilal, so this process can be implemented. The success rate of the Rukyatul Hilal process is influenced by internal and external factors. One of the internal factors is related to weather conditions and the external factor of urgency is the location of the observation. Barombong Beach feasibility level as a place of Rukyatul Hilal can be measured based on geographical location and climatic conditions at the site. So, the means used to determine the level of feasibility of Barombong Beach as a place of Rukyatul Hilal can be data collected and also do a direct observation of the field research. With the condition of the western horizon that is free of all things that can obstruct the process of the pass and the weather condition are stable, then Barombong Beach is declared worthy as a place of Rukyatul Hilal. While keeping an eye on the existing systematics so there is no failure in the process of the Rukyatul Hilal.
AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MUSALA STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU) DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Muslih Muhammad Ridha , Amir Rahma
Published: June 2024

This research is classified as qualitative field research, with the research approaches used are syar'i approach and astronomical approach. The data source in this study is the primary data source, which is obtained from the results of observations and interviews conducted at the Rappocini gas station, Makassar City, while the secondary data sources in this study are obtained from books, journals, theses, and scientific writings related to the object of research. . Furthermore, the data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. In data processing, this study was carried out in four stages, namely: data summarization (reduction), data presentation, conclusion and verification, and final conclusions. The method used by petrol stations in determining the direction of the Qibla of the Musala is to use a software-based android cellphone, and following the position of the nearest mosque Qibla direction around the Musala gas station, the rest only follows the direction of the Qibla in general. Both methods cannot be used as a basis in determining the direction of the Musala Qibla at gas stations. Based on the results of observations on the accuracy of the Qibla direction of the SPBU Musala, the data obtained were: namely Musala SPBU 74,902.02 Jalan Hertasning, Kassi-Kassi Village, the old Qibla direction was 276 ° off of 16 °, Musala SPBU 74,902.50 Jalan Aroepala, Karunrung Village had the right direction of the Qibla, Musala SPBU 74.902.25 Jalan Pengayoman Rappocini Village, the old qibla direction is 267 ° off 25 °, Musala SPBU 74.902.31 Jalan AP Pettarani, Buakana Village, the old qibla direction is 280 ° off of 12 °.
Akurasi arah qiblat menggunakan Qiblat Tracker Berbasis Software Sun Compas dan Star Walk di masjid Islamic Center Dato Tiro Bulukumba
Authors: Marsono Muhaimin , Aisyah Nur
Published: June 2024

Qiblat merupakan perkara yang di anggap tidak sepele dalam pelaksanaan ibadah, sehingga perlu untuk mengetahui arah qiblat dengan benar. Pada sejarah perkembangan ilmu falak, khususnya pada instrumen yang digunakan  dalam penentuan arah qiblat mengalami perkembangan sangat pesat. Para ilmuan-ilmua falak banyak menemukan alat baru dalam penentuan arah qiblat dengan mengikuti perkembangan zaman, alat-alat klasik yang kemudian dikembangkan pada saat ini menjadi instrumen baru. QiblatTracker merupakan salah satu instrumen baru dalam menentukan arah qiblat pada siang hari dan malam hari, dalam pengujian alat ini mendapatkan hasil yang akurat dan sama dengan hasil penentuan arah qiblat dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan, istiwa, dan GoogleEarth yaitu azimutqiblat 292° di Masjid IslamicCenter dato Tiro Kabupaten Bulukumba.
Analisis Penentuan Waktu-waktu Haram Salat di Sungguminasa Kecamatan Somba Opu dalam Perspektif Ilmu falak
Authors: Amirah Nur , Latuconsina Mahyuddin
Published: June 2024

Dalam pelaksaaan ibadah salat yang menjadi kewajiban utama bagi umat Islam perlu diketahui bahwa dalam penentuan waktu salat lima waktu (maktubah), tidak semua akhir waktu salat sebagai awal waktu salat berikutnya hal ini disebabkan karena di antara waktu salat maktubah terdapat pula waktu yang diharamkan untuk melaksanakan salat yang apabila melakukan salat di waktu tersebut yang di dapat bukan pahala melaikan dosa. Sehingga perlu adanya upaya pengenalan kepada masyarakat Muslim terkait dengan waktu-waktu haram salat melalui dengan istrumen penentuan waktu haram salat dalam bidang keilmuan Ilmu Falak yang menggunakan beberapa data dan alat yaitu di antaranya dengan calculator scientific, baik itu dari data lintang, lintang tempat, deklinasi, dan juga dari data ephimeris 2020 dari Kementrian Agama daerah yang akan di hitung atau ingin di ketahui waktu haram salatnya. Namun yang menjadi permasalahan kemudian adalah keilmuan ini hanya berkembang di beberapa individu  atau beberapa kelompak masyarakat saja, penyebarannya tidak secara universal diketahui oleh masyarakat Muslim, sehingga tentu perlu dilakukan pengenalan lebih lanjut terkait dengan waktu-waktu haram salat dengan metode penentuannya.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TONGKAT ISTIWA’ DAN GOOGLE EARTH DALAM MENENTUKAN ARAH KIBLAT DI KELURAHAN ADATONGENG KECAMATAN TURIKALE KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: M Firda Lestari , Dr. Musfika Ilyas M. HI.
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui metode pengukuran arah kiblat masjid di Kelurahan Adatongeng Kecamatan Turikale Kabupaten Maros.Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana metode umum penentuan posisi arah kiblat di masjid Kelurahan Adatongeng Kecamatan Turikale Kabupaten Maros dan Bagaimana efektivitas Tongkat Istiwa’ dan google earth dalam penentuan arah kiblat di Kelurahan Adatongeng Kecamatan Turikale Kabupaten Maros .Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat Metode umum pengukuran arah kiblat pada masjid di Kelurahan Adatongeng Kecamatan Turikale Kabupaten Maros menggunakan metode yang bervariasi yakni Masjid Nurul Hidayah menggunakan kompas, Masjid Nurul Salam menggunakan kompas, Masjid Al- Yabis menggunakan kompas, Masjid Nurul Qolbi menggunakan kompas, Masjid Nurul Ikhsan Qiblat Tracker Metode pengukuran arah kiblat yang digunakan peneliti yakni metode tongkat istiwa’ dan google earth.Dari hasil pengukuran hanya ada satu masjid yang tidak mengalami kemelencengan yaitu Masjid Nurul Ikhsan dan empat masjid lainnya mengalami kemelncengan yang berbeda-beda yaitu Masjid Nurul Hidayah mengalami kemelencengan sebesar 6°, Masjid Nurul Qolbi mengalami kemelencengan 17°, Masjid Al-Yabis mengalami kemelencengan sebesar 21° dan Masjid Nurul Salam mengalami kemelencengan sebesar 9°.
EFEKTIVITAS HISAB HAKIKI TADQIQI SEBAGAI METODE PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH TERHADAP IMKANURRUKYAT
Authors: Amaliah Indah , Latuconsina Mahyuddin
Published: June 2024

The calendar has become an important part of society, especially when it comes to matters of worship, it is necessary to have a definite calculation related to the provisions of the time which are closely related to the implementation of worship. One simple method is Hisab Hakiki, which is a method of reckoning in determining the beginning of the Lunar month. This method is one of the simplest methods in determining the beginning of the lunar month. The advancement of astronomy today allows anyone to determine the position of celestial bodies using science so that the determination of the beginning of the lunar month will be very easy to determine.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the intrinsic reckoning method in determining the beginning of the lunar month. This research is a library research which is studied systematically and is relevant to the object that is the subject of the problem. In answering these problems, this study uses normative research and uses ephemeral data in its calculations.Keywords : Effectivity, Hisab Hakiki, Beginning of the Lunar Moon
UJI AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID MENGGUNAKAN METODE TONGKAT ISTIWA’ DI DESA KAPIDI KECAMATAN MAPPEDECENG KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: S Rahmasyarita , HL Rahmatiah
Published: June 2024

AbstractFacing the Qibla is one of the conditions for the validity of the prayer, in performing the prayer facing the Qiblah is one that must be considered, during the prayer, it is obligatory to face the Qiblah either standing, sitting, or lying down. However, in facing the Qibla there is no problem for people who live near the Kaaba, but the problem is areas that are far from Mecca like Indonesia. The average Muslim worship buildings in Indonesia are still far from perfect in terms of the true direction of Qibla. Areas that are very far from Makkah such as Indonesia, in measuring the Qibla direction in Indonesia need calculation methods, both regarding coordinate data and regarding the measurement system, and using tools to measure one of them is the istiwa’ stick. In measuring the Qibla direction, the direction used is the direction closest to the Kaaba, as in Indonesia, which is in the eastern hemisphere, while the Kaaba is located in the western part of the earth slightly to the north about 22.5° which is commonly called northwest northwest.Keywords: Qibla direction, Istiwa’ Sticks', Accuracy, Measuring Qibla direction. AbstrakMenghadap ke kiblat adalah salah satu syarat sahnya salat, dalam melaksanakan salat  menghadap kiblat adalah salah satu yang harus diperhatikan, selama dalam melaksanakan salat, wajib menghadap ke kiblat baik itu dalam keadaan berdiri, duduk, maupun berbaring. Namun dalam menghadap kiblat tidak ada masalah bagi masyarakat yang tinggal dekat kakbah akan tetapi yang jadi permasalahan yakni daerah yang jauh dari Makkah seperti Indonesia. Rata-rata bangunan-bangunan ibadah umat muslim yang ada di Indonesia masih jauh dari kata sempurna dalam ketepatan arah kiblat yang sesungguhnya. Wilayah-wilayah yang sangat jauh dari Makkah seperti Indonesia, dalam mengukur arah kiblat di Indonesia perlu metode-metode perhitungan, baik mengenai data koordinat maupun mengenai sistem ilmu ukurnya, dan menggunakan alat untuk mengukur salah satunya tongkat istiwa’. Dalam mengukur arah kiblat maka arah yang digunakan adalah arah yang paling dekat dengan Kakbah, seperti di Indonesia yang berada di belahan bumi bagian timur, sedangkan kakbah terletak di bagian bumi sebelah Barat agak ke Utara yang biasa di sebut Barat barat laut.Kata Kunci: Arah kiblat, Tongkat Istiwa’, Akurasi, Mengukur arah kiblat.
Analisis Tentang Rukyat Hilal Dalam Kitab Khulāṣah Al-Aqwāl Fī Ma’rifat Al-Waqt Wa Ru’yat Al-Hilāl Karya Ibnu Rajab Al Majdī
Authors: Purnama putra Nur afdal , Muh. Akmal Andi , B Halimah
Published: June 2024

abstrak
Analisis Penentuan Waktu Salat Isya Perspektif Ilmu Falak
Authors: Abdullah Aisyah Maulidatul Haq , Halimah B  , Anis Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study aims 1) to determine the timing of the Isha prayer from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith 2) to determine the timing of the Isha prayer from the perspective of astronomy. This type of research is library research “Library Research” with syar'i and astronomical approaches. The results of this study indicate that the timing of the Isha prayer based on the Qur'an has not explained in detail when the beginning and end of the Isha prayer time. Meanwhile, according to the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. that the beginning of the Isha time coincides with the end of the Maghrib time. As for the end of the Isha time according to the hadith, the longest is at midnight. Although there are other opinions that understand the end of Isha time is just before dawn. As for the timing of the Isha prayer from the perspective of astronomy, namely when the syafak in the west has disappeared from the horizon with a sun height of -18°. Although the height of the sun at the time of Isha stated by astronomers is quite varied. However, this does not become an obstacle in developing and continuing to do research on Isha time. So that the next schedule circulating in the community will vary. This study focuses on the beginning and end of Isha time. This research should be followed by further research for the sake of scientific perfection. Because today's era where skyscrapers are increasingly being built, which of course will affect the duration of the prayer.
Analisis Relevansi Syafaq Ahmar Terhadap Penentuan Akhir Waktu Shalat Magrib Perspektif Ilmu Falak
Authors: Zainal Addiessa Amalia Zainal , Latuconsina Mahyuddin , Akmal Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Untuk Mengetahui Awal dan Akhir Waktu Salat Maghrib, 2) Untuk Mengetahui Kriteria Kemunculan Syafaq Ahmar, 3) Untuk Mengetahui Relevansi Syafaq Ahmar Terhadap Akhir Waktu Salat Maghrib Perspektif Ilmu Falak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat penelitian kepustakaan “Library Researh” dengan pendekatan syar’i dan Astronomi. Hasil Penelitian ini Salat maghrib dimulai sejak matahari tenggelam sampai hilangnya mega merah atau syafaq ahmar. fenomena syafaq ahmar merupakan fenomena alam yang disebabkan oleh rotasi bumi yang menghasilkan vahaya di ufuk barat, sesaat sebelum matahari terbenam. sedangkan menurut astronomi, syafaq ahmar adalah pengaruh dari posisi matahari yang terbenam diufuk barat yang menjadi fase peralihan dari siang ke malam, kemunculannya disebabkan karena pembiasan cahaya matahari oleh atmosfet bumi. Dari berbagai literatur serta pandangan para ulama dan ahli falak, mengatakan bahwa Syafaq Ahmar menjadi acuan berakhirnya waktu salat magrib serta masuknya awal waktu shalat isya, hal itu lah yang kemudian menjadikan Syafaq Ahmar tidak dapat terlepas dari salah satu cara untuk mengetahui kapan berakhirnya waktu salat maghrib serta awal masuk waktu isya’
PENENTUAN AWAL WAKTU SALAT DAN ARAH KIBLAT DITINJAU DARI GERAK SEMU TAHUNAN MATAHARI
Authors: WIDI ASTUTI  , Wakia Nurul , Daeng Mapuna Hadi
Published: June 2024

The main problem of this research is how is the existence of the apparent annual motion of the sun in determining prayer times and Qibla direction (astronomical perspective)? What is the sub-problem of the concept of the daily and annual apparent motion of the sun? and the implementation of the sun's annual apparent motion in determining the beginning of prayer times and Qibla direction?. This study uses the Library Research method, the syar'i approach and astronomy. The research results show that changes in the position of the sun cause differences in the length of day and night and affect prayer times. The difference in prayer times that changes significantly occurs when the sun's position is in the opposite direction, that is, when the sun's position is on the equinox and the equinox. Unlike the case for areas around the equator, the difference in prayer times does not change significantly. Meanwhile, determining the direction of the Qibla by the apparent annual motion of the sun, where the phenomenon when the sun culminates over the Kaaba or known as the Rashdul Qibla event which occurs on the 27th and 28th of May as well as the 15th and 16th July with the Qibla shadow can be determined at 17:18 and 17:27 WITA which occur every year. These two things prove that the apparent motion of the sun is very influential in determining the accurate start of prayer times and Qibla direction