bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Development of Walking-type Power-operated Pneumatic Cotton Picker
Authors: Alok Gora  , R. N. Singh  , Hitesh S. Chaudhary
Published: July 2023

Cotton verities do not mature at a particular time under Indian climatic conditions, for which mechanisation of cotton-picking operations is still a major problem. Development of mechanical device for selective picking of cotton is thus necessary. A walking-type power-operated pneumatic cotton picker was designed based on suction mechanism. The conceptual design of the cotton picker with major components viz., prime mover, trolley frame, aspirator, cotton collection drum, and suction pipe with picking spout was done using Pro-E wildfire 2.0 software. Field evaluation was done with 3 levels of picking spout diameter (30, 40, 50 mm) and 4 levels of aspirator speed (3000, 4000, 5000, 6000 rpm). The maximum air velocity, suction pressure, picking capacity, and picking efficiency were 13.97 m.s-1, 0.049 kg.cm-2, 9.23 kg.h-1, and 95.73%, respectively. Minimum fuel consumption of 1.35 l.h-1 was observed at aspirator speed of 3,000 rpm, and the lowest harvesting loss of 6.51% was observed with a combination of 30 mm × 6000 rpm. The savings in cost and time compared to the traditional manual method of cotton picking were 52.77% and 60%, respectively.
Delineation and Prioritisation of Groundwater Recharge Areas in the State of Tamil Nadu using Geographical Information System
Authors: M. J. Kaledhonkar  , Ranu Rani Sethi  , Pradeep Kumar Rout
Published: July 2023

Delineation and prioritisation of suitable areas for artificial groundwater recharging (AGR) in the state of Tamil Nadu was carried out in the present study. Soil properties namely, soil drainage and land capability class, and geology of the aquifer were identified as spatial parameters that influence the AGR. Weights of 25, 25, and 50% were given to the soil drainage, land capability class, and geology of the aquifer, respectively. Variability within a specific theme was considered by assigning appropriate score to the subtheme. The depth of water table, in addition to soil drainage and land capability class, and geology of the aquifer, was used to decide the priority area of the AGR. Prioritised areas were divided into different rainfall zones as priority first (PR1) and priority second (PR2), which was found to be 14.29% and 38.18% of total area of the state, respectively. Considering bi-modal nature of rainfall in Tamil Nadu, the estimated numbers of percolation pond and check dam were worked out as 6,118 and 15,730 for PR1 areas; while numbers of percolation pond and check dam were worked out as 16,468 and 42,350 for PR2 areas, respectively. The results of this study can help state departments to implement the AGR scheme.
DEVELOPMENT OF TUTORIAL VIDEO LEARNING MEDIA IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES IN CLASS V SD INPRES MAMAJANG I MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Kaddas Badruddin , Hastati Sri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran video tutorial dalammeningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Inpres Bertingkat Mamajang I Kota Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Untuk mengetahui analisis kebutuahan pengembangan media pembelajaran video tutorial dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Inpres Bertingkat Mamajang I Kota Makassar, (2) Untuk mengetahui tahap perancangan produk media pembelajaran video tutorial dalammeningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Inpres Bertingkat Mamajang I Kota Makassar, (3) Untuk mengetahui validitas pengembangan media pembelajaran video tutorial dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Inpres Bertingkat Mamajang I Kota Makassar , (4) untuk mengetahui kepraktisan pengembangan media pembelajaran video tutorial dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswakelas V SD Inpres Bertingkat Mamajang I Kota Makassar, dan (5) Untuk mengetahui keefektifanpengembangan media pembelajaran video tutorial dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Inpres Bertingkat Mamajang I Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangandengan menggunakan Teknik pengambilan before-after atau pretest dan posttest dengan jumlah 16 orang siswa . Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, dokumentasi tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif dengan modelpengembangan ADDIE. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penggunaan media pembelajaran video dalam proses pembelajaran mewujudkan terciptanya pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien (2)hasil belajar IPS siswa dengan menerapkan media pembelajaran video mengalami peningkatan dengan capaian rata-rata hasil belajar masuk dalam kategori baik dan sangat baik, (3) terdapat peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V SD Inpres Bertingkat Mamajang I Kota Makassar.
THE ANALYSIS OF SYNTACTIC ERRORS IN STUDENTS’ EXPOSITION WRITING OF CLASS X AT SMA YAPIP SUNGGUMINASA IN GOWA REGENCY
Authors: Herdiani Rizki , Amir Johar , Syamsudduha Syamsudduha
Published: July 2023

The research objectives are: (i) to describe phrase errors found in students’ expository writing of class X at SMA YAPIP Sungguminasa in Gowa Regency; and (ii) to describe sentence errors found in students’ expository writing of class X at SMA YAPIP Sungguminasa in Gowa Regency. The study used a qualitative descriptive design. Data collection techniques are techniques to read, take notes, and interview teachers and students. Data were analyzed by identifying, classifying, explaining, and evaluating. The results showed that (i) phrase errors include four types of prepositional phrase errors: verbal phrase errors, nominal phrase errors, and adjectival phrase errors; (ii) sentence errors include seven types: sentences with no subject, sentences with no subject and no predicate, illogical sentences, pleonasms, conjunctive disappearances, excessive conjunctions, and unnecessary usage of unquestioned words.
Male breast cancer
Authors: Suvvari Tarun Kumar , Charulata Sree P , Arigapudi Nithya , Kandi Venkata Ramana
Published: July 2023

Male Breast Cancer (MBC) accounts for 1% of breast cancers. Male breast cancer mainly occurs due to hormonal imbalances and gene changes (mutations). Risk factors for MBC include age, genetic mutations, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, family history of breast cancer, high estrogen exposure, etc. The genetic background of male breast cancer is very different from female breast cancer. The most common genes that have been associated with MBC include BRCA1&2, PALB2, CHEK2, and ATM genes. The most common clinical features of male breast cancer are lump formation, nipple discharge, inversion of nipple, skin dimpling, and redness in the breast region. In this chapter, we have described male breast cancer (MBC) in a detailed manner and some interesting case reports and research studies reported across the globe.
Cross-talk between metabolic alterations and stemness acquisition for the progression, severity and therapy of human breast cancer
Authors: Kumari Anjali , Mishra Rajakishore
Published: July 2023

Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent gynecological cancer and is the second most reason for cancer-related mortality globally. Various factors like lifestyle, genetics, hormonal/reproductive factors, and carcinogen exposure fuel this neoplasm. These factors act synergistically to drive cancer hallmark characters and alter cellular metabolism. Cancer metabolic reprogramming has been widely acknowledged as a feature of breast neoplasia. Instead, cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a subpopulation of cells with self-renewal, drug resistance, EMT/metastasis potential and recently considered for breast cancer treatment. These CSCs can adjust their metabolism to endure many stress conditions. This chapter discusses breast cancer’s metabolic and stemness networks and associated pathways. Knowledge of altered metabolism and CSCs mechanism is fundamental to BC. This can lead to rewiring the signaling networks and open a new horizon for successful therapeutics in breast cancer.
Influence of gut-microbiota on breast cancer development and management
Authors: Bhaskar Pranav , Attri Sampan , Sharma Anita , Bisht Shiwali
Published: July 2023

Despite all existing diagnostic and treatment options, breast cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women. Breast cancer is linked to estrogen metabolism and obesity, influenced by gut microbes. The gut microbiota constantly interacts with the host, causing local and distant impacts. Several bacterial genes can generate estrogen-metabolizing enzymes affecting estrogen levels in the blood. On the other hand, estrogen-like substances may promote the growth of certain bacterial species. These bacterial species produce cancer-fighting products such as butyrate, lithocholic acid, and cadaverine. The gut microbiota composition and metabolites could be exploited as breast cancer indicators. These correlations propose that the microbiota of the gut is a utile starting point for novel approaches to diagnose and treat the disease. This chapter examines the factors that change the typical composition of the gut-microbiota and our growing understanding of how the microbiota affects the onset of breast cancer. Additionally, the crucial features of the human microbiota are revealed in this chapter, which may aid in developing novel strategies for the detection, treatment, and prevention of breast cancer.
Importance of nanoparticles in breast cancer therapy
Authors: Kaur Navpreet , Bhaskar Pranav
Published: July 2023

Despite significant advancements in the field of breast cancer therapy (such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy), still, several women fail while having these treatments and die. To overcome certain side effects, nanoparticles (NPs) proved to be a powerful tool as drug delivery vehicles. The major factors that contribute to achieving this target include small size, more drug accumulation, non-toxicity, efficiency, bioavailability, and studies such as optimum pH, temperature, drug release profile, cytotoxicity tests, etc. The arena of nanotechnology has allowed countless researchers to address the role of NPs in the delivery of numerous drugs into breast cancer cells. The NPs synthesized by any of the methods can be tuned to various sizes and shapes. They can also be modified with chemical reagents to contain certain functional groups followed by linkage to drugs via covalent or non-covalent interactions. The present chapter is focused on types of NPs - properties and challenges which are in use for breast cancer therapy. The reported studies clearly indicate that NPs have prospective importance in the controlled release of drugs and refining the lifespan of patients.
Plants with anticancer potency for breast cancer treatment
Authors: Murti Yogesh , Jyoti  , Agrawal Krishn Kumar
Published: July 2023

Breast cancer is the most common fast growing leading cause of morbidity and mortality in female patients across the worldwide including developed as well as developing countries. The worldwide weight of breast cancer malignancy is relied upon to cross 2 million constantly 2030across the globe. The increased mortality rate of breast cancer is due to the late diagnosis, low levels of awareness, socio-economic condition, educational background, low effectiveness of the treatment and incomplete treatment regimens. Although various advancement was made in treatment of breast cancer but still there are a space for the effective treatment. This space is the undesirable effect of chemotherapy. Plants are the indispensible source of medicinal lead molecule for the remedy of breast cancer. The curative properties of these lead molecules are present in various parts of the plant in the form of low molecular mass substance known as secondary metabolites. These secondary metabolites are glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics and compounds containing sulphur element. The mechanism behind these secondary metabolites is the inhibition of initiation of apoptosis, arrest of cell cycle at G1/G2, M phase, up/down regulation of various gene and DNA damage. The present chapter provide updated information about the mechanism of breast cancer and therapies including natural plant extract and isolated lead molecules.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Hồ Văn Thống , Nguyễn Viết Thư , Trương Thị Bạch Yến
Published: July 2023

Văn kiện Đại hội XII của Đảng đã nêu rõ: “Giáo dục là quốc sách hàng đầu. Phát triển giáo dục và đào tạo nhằm nâng cao dân trí, đào tạo nhân lực, bồi dưỡng nhân tài”. Để góp phần thực hiện chủ trương đó, các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước luôn chú trọng nâng cao chất lượng bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi, song kết quả hoạt động này ở địa phương còn không ít hạn chế, bất cập. Từ thực tiễn đó, bài viết trình bày nghiên cứu của tác giả về thực trạng quản lý hoạt động này tại các trường trung học cơ sở ở địa phương theo tiếp cận chức năng quản lý; theo đó đề xuất biện pháp nhằm nâng cao chất lượng hoạt động bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi đạt kết quả, chất lượng hơn.
Thiết kế tình huống dạy học chương tam giác theo hướng phát triển năng lực giải quyết vấn đề toán học cho học sinh lớp 7
Authors: Nguyễn Dương Hoàng , Dương Thị Thu Thảo
Published: July 2023

Năng lực giải quyết vấn đề toán học là một trong những năng lực toán học cốt lõi cần được hình thành và phát triển cho học sinh phổ thông. Do vậy, để phát triển năng lực này cho học sinh, giáo viên cần xây dựng các tình huống dạy học phù hợp trong dạy học. Bài viết này xác định các biểu hiện  Năng lực giải quyết vấn đề toán học của học sinh trong học tập chương Tam giác. Thiết kế tình huống dạy học khái niệm, định lý theo hướng phát triển năng lực giải quyết vấn đề toán học. Việc thiết kế tình huống dạy học theo hướng phát triển năng lực giải quyết vấn đề toán học cho học sinh giúp các em nâng cao năng lực giải quyết vấn đề toán học , ứng dụng trong thực tiễn cuộc sống.
Thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường trung học cơ sở ở huyện Lộc Ninh, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Tuyết
Published: July 2023

Xây dựng đội ngũ nhà giáo và cán bộ quản lý giáo dục là nhiệm vụ then chốt, cần đặc biệt quan tâm, nhất là giai đoạn hiện nay. Bài báo phân tích, đánh giá thực trạng đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường trung học cơ sở ở huyện Lộc Ninh, tỉnh Bình Phước. Trên cơ sở đó đề xuất các biện pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường trung học cơ sở ở huyện Lộc Ninh, tỉnh Bình Phước đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục hiện nay.
Thực trạng quản lý giáo dục đạo đức thông qua hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh trung học phổ thông ở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Đinh Đức Lâm
Published: July 2023

Trong nhà trường phổ thông, giáo dục đạo đức là một trong những nhiệm vụ được xác định có vai trò quan trọng, bởi đây là yếu tố nền tảng. Để đạt được mục tiêu giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh, các trường phổ thông có thể tiến hành qua nhiều cách thức khác nhau như: thông qua hoạt động dạy học, hoạt động sinh hoạt tập thể, hoạt động xã hội, hoạt động trải nghiệm, ngoài ra nó còn được tiến hành qua quá trình tự tu dưỡng, rèn luyện của mỗi cá nhân học sinh,… Trong đó, thực hiện việc giáo dục đạo đức qua hoạt động trải nghiệm là con đường có nhiều ưu thế, bởi nó mang lại nhiều hiệu quả trong công tác giáo dục đạo đức học sinh. Bài viết này tập trung nghiên cứu thực trạng quản lý giáo dục đạo đức thông qua hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh trung học phổ thông. Từ đó, đề xuất một số biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục đạo đức thông qua hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh trung học phổ thông ở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước trong thời gian tới.
Thực trạng quản lí văn hóa chất lượng trong các trường tiểu học công lập huyện Lộc Ninh, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Hoàng Xuân Trường , Đỗ Đình Thái
Published: July 2023

Trong bối cảnh hội nhập toàn cầu hóa về giáo dục, chất lượng là một yếu tố quan trọng trong sự thành công của một tổ chức giáo dục. Chính vì vậy, các cơ sở giáo dục đều nỗ lực xây dựng và phát triển văn hoá chất lượng giáo dục; song kết quả của hoạt động này chịu sự ảnh hưởng sâu sắc từ nhiều mặt hoạt động khác bên trong nhà trường, trong đó quản lí là một hoạt động đóng vai trò quan trọng. Với ý nghĩa đó, bài viết phác họa thực trạng quản lí văn hoá chất lượng trong các trường tiểu học công lập huyện Lộc Ninh, tỉnh Bình Phước làm cơ sở cho các cơ sở giáo dục ở địa phương tham khảo để qua đó nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục và phát triển văn hoá chất lượng bên trong nhà trường.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh ở các trường tiểu học huyện Lộc Ninh, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Trần Đại Nghĩa , Nguyễn Thị Huế
Published: July 2023

Hoạt động trải nghiệm góp phần quan trọng để hình thành nhân cách, phát triển các phẩm chất chủ yếu, năng lực chung và các năng lực đặc thù cho học sinh; nội dung hoạt động được xây dựng dựa trên các mối quan hệ của cá nhân học sinh với bản thân, với xã hội, với tự nhiên và với nghề nghiệp. Vì vậy để đạt mục tiêu đó đòi hỏi công tác quản lý ở nhà trường cần phải hết sức xem trọng. Bài báo đánh giá kết quả thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh ở 7 trường trường tiểu học huyện Lộc Ninh, tỉnh Bình Phước. Kết quả khảo sát được chúng tôi xử lý SPSS 20.0 theo thang đo Likert 4 mức độ để tính điểm trung bình và tỷ lệ phần trăm, độ lệch chuẩn. Kết quả nghiên cứu được phân tích và đánh giá thực trạng cho thấy vẫn còn nhiều vấn đề bất cập trong công tác quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh ở các trường tiểu học địa phương này.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Trần Đại Nghĩa , Lê Tân Khánh
Published: July 2023

Bài báo đánh giá kết quả thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước từ việc khảo sát 190 khách thể, trong đó có 30 cán bộ quản lý, 120 giáo viên và 40 cha mẹ học sinh ở 4 trường trung học cơ sở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước. Kết quả khảo sát được chúng tôi xử lý SPSS 20.0 theo thang đo likert 4 mức độ để tính điểm trung bình và tỷ lệ phần trăm, độ lệch chuẩn. Kết quả nghiên cứu được phân tích và đánh giá thực trạng cho thấy còn nhiều vấn đề bất cập trong công tác quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước, thực trạng này là căn cứ để các nhà quản lý có cơ sở để đề xuất các biện pháp quản lý phù hợp nhằm nâng cao chất lượng, hiệu quả giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh ở các trường trung học cơ sở địa phương này.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho trẻ ở các trường mầm non huyện Hớn Quản, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Tú
Published: July 2023

Giáo dục mầm non có vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng trong việc đặt nền móng cho sự hình thành và phát triển nhân cách con người. Giáo dục mầm non hướng đến sự phát triển toàn diện trẻ em về thể chất, tình cảm, trí tuệ, thẩm mỹ; hình thành yếu tố đầu tiên của nhân cách. Với những yêu cầu đó, việc giáo dục trẻ nói chung và giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho trẻ nói riêng cần phải được quan tâm và thực hiện toàn diện hơn nữa. Bài viết này tập trung nghiên cứu thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho trẻ mầm non, đề xuất một số giải pháp góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho trẻ và chất lượng giáo dục mầm non ở huyện Hớn Quản, tỉnh Bình Phước trong thời gian tới.
Quản lý hoạt động ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin trong dạy học của các trường trung học cơ sở ở thành phố Đồng Xoài, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Trần Thị Ngọc Bích
Published: July 2023

Trong thời đại ngày nay, công nghệ thông tin đang ngày càng phát triển và được ứng dụng rộng rãi trong các lĩnh vực của đời sống xã hội, trong đó có giáo dục. Cho đến nay, đã có nhiều công trình nghiên cứu về biện pháp ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin trong hoạt động dạy học ở các trường trung học cơ sở thuộc các vùng miền khác nhau của Việt Nam. Tuy nhiên, cho đến nay vấn đề ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin ở các trường trung học cơ sở của thành phố Đồng Xoài, tỉnh Bình Phước chưa được triển khai nghiên cứu và công bố. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi trình bày về thực trạng ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin trong dạy học của các trường trung học cơ sở thành phố Đồng Xoài và các yếu tố ảnh hưởng. Trên cơ sở đó, đề xuất các biện pháp quản lý ứng dụng trong hoạt động dạy học ở các trường trung học cơ sở của thành phố Đồng Xoài, tỉnh Bình Phước, góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục của địa phương.
The Art of Essay in the Prose of the East: the Work Titled “Munshaoti Abdulloh Marvarid”
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Mahmudov Umedullo
Published: July 2023

Epistolary writing is important in the history of statehood, diplomacy and science, especially in the history of our country, which has its ancient roots and huge scientific potential. These letters were considered one of the fields of knowledge, which included a scientific manual or a collection of written documents for clerks (calligraphers), known as the “Munshaot”. These manuals and collections help enrich our understanding of the history, literature and social, economic and political life of our country.Given the foregoing, this article researches the works of the epistolary genre - the Munshaot, which were written during the life and after the lifetime of Alisher Navoi, in particular, “Munshaoti Abdulloh Marvorid”; the authors identity, the manuscript of the work and its role in the history of Uzbek literature which are provided in the article.Munshaot (Arabic. Compiled letters, that is, a collection of letters) is one of the genres of oriental poetry, collected letters of clerks, written in verse or prose.
A Textual-Comparative Analysis of the Lyric Works of Mukimi
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Pardayev Qo'ldosh
Published: July 2023

Comparing the current text of the works of Mohammad Aminkhoja Mukimi with handwriting bayaz of the poet proved that they do not correspond to the original. Because of the ideology of Soviet Union poet’s poems of religious and mystical nature have been amended and shortened. Strong social critical verses in the texts of comedic works of the poet were also dropped down. As a result, the edited work was interpreted against the orginal essence. Also in the article, a new letter written in Persian-Tajik language which is unknown to the scientific community and two mukhammases of the poet and ghazals of Amirare published for the first time. The newly discovered works by Mukimi are important for studying the poet’s worldview, attitudes towards social reality, the literary and aesthetic world
The Scientific Researches Made in Turkey on the Works of Alisher Navoi
Authors:   Istanbul Culture University, Turk Vahit
Published: July 2023

Having a long history and great accumulation, the Turks naturally raised many cultural men, poets, writers and scholars. The Turkish language, which we have seen as a written language since the eighth century, has been processed and developed with the pen of hundreds of artists, and has created a strong tradition and constantly trained new artists in different geographies. The religious change that followed the Köktürk and Uyghur periods gave a new excitement to the society and great people such as Balasagunlu Yusuf, Kaşgarli Mahmut, Yüknekli Ahmet and Hoca Ahmet Yesevi brought vitality to the Turkish language with their valuable works. In the fifteenth century, a great man of culture such as Ali Şir Nevâyî was raised in the tradition of culture and civilization enriched by these people.Born on February 9, 1441, Ali Şir Nevâyî has an important place in the history of thousands of years of Turkish culture. Being as the greatest poet of classical Chagatai literature and due to the works he wrote , Ali Şir Nevayi went down in history as the first person to give his name to a language by calling the language of his time as “Nevâyî Language”.At the beginning of almost all the works he wrote, Nevâyî needs to explain why he wrote in Turkish language by writing; “Such works are many in Arabic and Persian, but I wrote in Turkish so that the Turks would learn these subjects”. His thought shows that he knew quite well what language meant to a nation and how he grasped the meaning of the language imposed to the language in the twentieth century back in the fifteenth century .Nevâyî influenced Western Turkish with the works he wrote in Eastern Turkish, his works were transferred to Western Turkish, their constructions were made and dictionaries were started to be written in order to understand his works. Known by the Western Turks since Nevayi was alive, several studies have been done and still continue to be done in Turkey. The abundance of scientific publications, the related works and prensence of written dictionaries in order to understand Nevayi’s works in Turkish libaraies show how much Nevayi is important and how much of his value known by the Turks. In this study, Nevayi’s works in Turkish libraries and scientific studies about them will be introduced and aforementioned scientific studies and scientific publications will be explained.
MANUSCRIPTS OF NAVOI 'S DIVANS KEPT IN THE MAIN FUND OF THE INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhan Beruni of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Madaliyeva Oysara
Published: July 2023

This article presents to a comparative and typological study of about 160 manuscripts of divans by Alisher Navai, which are stored in the Main Fund of the Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences. By this study, the author demonstrates highly-valued divans were copied for 500 years in various regions of the historical Maverannahr and Khorasan. The magnificent poetry of Navai was patronized by the influential people of their time, and it had many admirers, followers, and fans. The wealthy community of the Islamic East patronized the production of Navoi’s divans.
WRITING AS A FACTOR OF CONTINUITY OF THE SUGHD CIVILIZATION
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Muxamedjanova Vera
Published: July 2023

he history of the people inhabiting the ancient Uzbekistan of Central Asia has deep historical roots in developing their social, cultural, and philosophical values. The role of these ancient people played in the history of humankind, and their language, di-verse scripts, vibrant culture, colorful traditions, and rich heritage are tremendous. In her research, the author presents the results of the archeological excavations from the Central Asian region. One of the main ancient inhabitants lived in this area were the people of Sogdiana, famous for their spiritual wealth, and rich cultural heritage. The author examines unique features of the civilization Sogdiana and their rich heritage.
ON THE GENESIS OF THE IMAGE OF JAMSHID
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Jabborova Matluba
Published: July 2023

There are many Turkic superheroes depicted in the ancient folklore, literary fiction, and historic prose. For centuries, people in many regions of ancient Uzbekistan and Iran glorified the extraordinary traits of brave Jamshid who is famous for his immortality, symbol of happiness, and creator of all handcrafts and professions.This article introduces the historical ethno genesis of Jamshid, how his characters developed with time into a symbol of bravery, immortality, glory, and prosperity. The very first image of Jamshid can be found in the Iranian manuscripts of ancient “Avesto” and Indian mythology. Additionally, the author observes the interpretation of Jamshid in various historically works and literary fiction.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STORIES ABOUT "ALANQUVO"
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Abdullayeva Marg'uba
Published: July 2023

Turkic folk tales have a long tradition in Uzbek literary heritage. Glorified he-roes with super powers and brave characters with extraordinary abilities were in the center of the ancient eposes. Among the Turkic and Farsi-written sources are famous “Shajarai Turk” by Abulgazi Bakhadirxan, “Jome ut-tavoriz” and “Oguznama” by Rashididdin, “The History of the Four Nations” by Mirza Ulugbek, “Abdullanama” by Hafiz Bukhari, “Zafarnoma” by Sharafiddin Ali Yazdiy, “Nusratnoma” by an unknown author, “History of Rashidiy” by Muhammad Haydar Mirza. These are historically significant works produced in the regions of Movaraunnaxr and Xuroson in the pick of the Islamic civilization. In this paper, the author reveals the features of Alanguva, a mythical heroin presented in the mentioned written sources. Thus, the veneration of Holy Alanguva depicted with magnificent attributes, considering her historical background and her popularity as a di-vine feminine energy filled with purity and trustworthiness. Diverse believes and different historical sources portray Alanguva’s deepest potential in her holiness and tenderness. Alanguva’s highly popular innocence and compassion towards the trustworthiness re-vealed in the sources. The image of her is electrified by giving birth to her child by taking the holy spirit’s blessing. Additionally, the mesmerizing Alanguva is compared with the Virgin Mary.
The stages of the development of the official style and the issues of the periodization in the history of turkic languages
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies., Omonov Qudrat
Published: July 2023

Turkic languages have an ancient history. It has passed through many stages of development until today’s state. In this process, it met the internal and external changes. This can be seen in the development of the official style of the Turkic languages. This article analyzes the history of Turkish language documentation, the history of the official written style, the process of its development and the study of this process in periods. In the article, the author argues that the language of Blue Turkic script should be considered as the basis of all styles, and tries to base his ideas on examples from the ancient period of the Turkic language. The history of Turkic documentary, the emergence and development of the official style consist of several periods. The author recommends studying it in the following main stages: "Documentary of the most ancient times", "Documentary of the Turkic Khanate", "Documentary of IX-XIII centuries", "Documentary of XIII-XVI centuries". The article also notes that these periods consist of internal stages. The author emphasizes the tradition of writing official texts was completely formed, and it was a single standard of documentation in the practice of the documentation of the Turkic kingdoms.
Case Forms in Turkic Runiform Inscriptions from Central Asia
Authors:   National Center for Archaeology, Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Asanov Eldor
Published: July 2023

The studying of the case category in the Old Turkic language has a long history in linguistics. This category, which is important in the sentence structure of Turkic languages, is thoroughly examined in most grammars and monographs of a general character. Despite this, there are very few researches on the case paradigm of nominal declension. Studies on the language of one of the small and poorly studied groups of the corpus of runic texts – Central Asian findings are very few as well. None of the scientists have yet conducted special research on the case category in them, have not reconstructed their case system.This article is dedicated to filling this gap to some extent. It discusses about the case forms in Turkic runiform inscriptions from Central Asia. The attempt to reconstruct the case system of Turkic dialects spread in the region has been taken on the basis of the collected data.According to the taken results, there were six case forms in Turkic runiform inscriptions from Central Asia of VIII century. All of them are similar with the forms that were identified in other corpuses of documents in Old Turkic language – Orkhon and Yenisey texts.At the same time, some of case forms determined in Orkhon and Yenisey texts were not found in mentioned inscriptions. The article contains some versions of explanation for this situation.
About the Translation of "Risalai Muammoi Manzum" by Jami
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhan Beruni of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Jo'rayev Jaloliddin
Published: July 2023

Jami's pamphlets were at one time a convenient and understandable guide for those who were interested in the muammo genre, but in the following centuries the muammo genre began to be less used in literary processes. Therefore, it was necessary to write new manuals and comment on existing brochures in order to give students an idea of the muammo genre. The translation of Jami’s treatise called “Risalai Muammoi Manzum” by Abdullah Gulashani in the twentieth century was the result of such necessities.In the research Abdurahman Jami's treatise called “Muammoi Risalai Manzum” which is dedicated to the science of the muammo genre, and it’s translation by Abdullah Gulashani are analysed, as well there is the textual research of the translation of the treatise in the article. The author translates Jami's treatise "Risalai Muammoi Manzum" by Abdulla Gulashani from the old Uzbek script into the modern Uzbek script and adds the text. This treatise and its translation are published for the first time in the current Uzbek graphics.The translated text of the treatise called “Risalai Muammoi Manzum” has a clear structure. It first quotes a byte from Jami, followed by a transliteration of the byte performed by Jaloliddin Juraev in parentheses, followed by a translation, commentary, and a muammo genre solving by Abdullah Gulashani. Abdullah Gulshani's translations and commentaries have also been translated from the old Uzbek script into the new Uzbek alphabet by the author.
Traditions of Classical Poetry in the Uzbek Literature of the XX Century
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat , Xurramova Zebiniso ,   Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the development of the traditions of classical poetry in modern Uzbek literature. New materials show that the traditions of Eastern classical literature were consistently continued in parallel with Soviet literature in the 1920s – 1990s. Among the representatives of the Samarkand literary movement of the twentieth century, there are artists who continued a number of traditions of Uzbek classical literature, such as arrangement of the Devonian, calligraphy, calligraphy, creation of hymns of religious and philosophical content, translation, narration. Of these, the personal archives of Ibn Davlat, Ahlam, Jameh, Muradi and Wadud Mahmud are classified, and a scientific description of the sources available in the literature of this period is made. According to this classification, the authors of this period are divided into literary, historiographic and scientific sources, both by the content of the manuscripts and by the type of genre - letters and correspondence, documents and archives. For the first time, the article informs the scientific community about the authors who lived and worked in the Samarkand region, and information from their personal archives.
On Fitrat's Educational and Ethical View
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Abdirashidov Zaynabidin
Published: July 2023

Abdurauf Fitrat played an important role in the development of Turkestan Jadidism and with his works made a significant contribution to the dissemination of the ideas of this movement. In addition, he is associated with many works and articles on the topic of religious reform that swept the entire Muslim world at the beginning of the twentieth century. Fitrat's activities in the field of religious reform were formed under the direct ideological influence of well-known figures of that time, Muhammad Abduh, Abdurashid Ibrahim and others. The article briefly analyzes the main points of Fitrat's activities in the 10s of the twentieth century - his activities in Turkey, works written in Istanbul, as well as some facts of his biography. The article also contains Fitrat's religious and educational articles, which are published for the first time.
“Rashahot ayn al-hayat” in the Turkish Manuscript Collections Scientific Description and Textological Study of Copies
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies., Umurzoqov Bahriddin
Published: July 2023

Rashakhot Ain аl-Hayat’ (Drops of the Source of Life), written by Fakhruddin Ali Safi ibn Husayn Vaz Kashifi Hiravi (1463-1533), a mature manakibnavis and tazkiranavis scholar who lived in the 16th century and left a rich scientific heritage. This article is a study of a rare manuscript of this work.“Where is the oldest and most accurate book of the work “ Rashakhot” kept?” "Why is there such a huge difference between a critical text of a work and a manuscript of a newly discovered author?" “How important and necessary is it to draft a new critical text or a comparative text of this work?” "Why are there differences in the texts of a work copied in different countries?" This article addresses these issues. The article also discusses rare copies of "Rashakhot" in the fund of Stanbul (Turkey), their number, descriptions and comparative textological study of them with Tashkent copies by examples.
The Importance of Sources in the Study of the Literary Personality of the Timurids
Authors:   Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Jo'raboyev Otabek
Published: July 2023

The concept of a literary personality expresses the literary and cultural accumulation of the artist, which differs from the personality unique to each person. In this sense, the Timurids-mirzas, who were outstanding and at the same time rulers of the period in the cultural sphere of the XV century, appeared in the sources as literary people or literary figures. If you count some sources related to the topic: "Majalis-un-nafais" Alisher Navoi, "Tazkirat-ush-shuara" of Devletsah Samarkandi, "Wakaya" (Baburname) of Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur, "Habib-us-siyar" of Giyaseddin Khandemir, "Tarikh-i Rashidi" of Muhammed Haider Mirza, "Ravzat-us-Salatin" by Fakhr-i Heravi, "Badee-ul-wakaye” of Zayniddin Vosifiy, "Muzakkir-ul-ahbab" of Hasanhoja Nisari.Throughout history, there have been many rulers who wrote poetry or engaged in other arts. However, this is a very rare event in the history of literature, when there are many masters who grew up from the same dynasty. In this respect, it is a fact that the Timurid rulers did not require much evidence that they were interested in and interested in literature, artistic creativity, and ingenuity.Having stated the value of the Timurid mirzas in reflecting their literary personality in the above-mentioned and related sources, we have defined the purpose and duty to indicate how clear the ideas of the authors of the mentioned works are and what are the principles underlying them.The article explains the significance of the Timurids for the Turkish language and literature by citing examples from Alisher Navai's book " Majalis-un-nafais", whose works they wrote in Chagatai Turkic and other sources. In fact, the information contained in the sources about Shahrukhmirza, Khalil Sultan, Mohammad Mumin mirza, Shah Garib mirza, and Zahiriddin Mohammad Babur has been identified, described, and analyzed.
About the Prose Sources of “Iskandarnoma”
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Tojiboyeva Ozoda
Published: July 2023

The article focuses on the interpretation of the image of Alexander in fiction, one of the most widely used images in Eastern and Western literature. Alisher Navoi's epic “Sadd-i-Iskandari” and its influence on the written and oral literature of the XVII-XIX centuries are considered. Prose interpretations of “Iskandarnama”, translated works and independent short stories created in the style of folklore are analyzed on the basis of primary sources, manuscripts and lithographs. An epic “Sadd-i-Iskandari” by Navoi and its prose statement “Iskandarnama”, a translation from Persian, an independent short story “Iskandarnama” written in Uzbek are described according to their specific features. The controversial places that have been interpreted in the world literature, the attitude to the ideas in the plates. A comparative analysis of the plots shows that the “Shah-Namai Turkish” had a significant influence on the creation of the “Iskandarnama” in the Uzbek language.
Perceptions of Thai Healthcare Instructors on Components of Interprofessional Education: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Rungsawang Yaowarat , Yongsorn Chatupol , Ponathong Chakrit
Published: July 2023

Perceived competencies of healthcare instructors regarding interprofessional education are an initial step in developing an appropriate nursing curriculum. A phenomenological research design was used to explore the perceptions of competencies in the interprofessional education of healthcare instructors. Purposive sampling was used to select participants from healthcare instructors who have had direct experiences in multidisciplinary teams or interprofessional education for at least five years and were willing to participate. Fourteen participants who met the criteria were interviewed. The data was analyzed using content analysis. The meaning of interprofessional education’ competency and five themes emerged from analyzing that represented the participant’s perceptions and experiences in the IPE, consisting of 1) Diversity of opinions accepted, 2) Mutual goal setting, 3) Teamwork, 4) Knowledge, and 5) Effective communication and information. It was recommended that the perceptions of nursing students play an essential role in developing learning and teaching guidelines for IPE. Therefore, a future study should explore nursing students’ perceptions, develop learning and teaching methods appropriate to IPE for nursing students, and create guidelines to promote the continued development of IPE skills.
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Depression: A Review
Authors: Anderson Danyon J. , Aucoin Alise , Toups Colton R. , Cormier Devin , McDonald Matthew , Hasoon Jamal , Viswanath Omar , Kaye Alan D. , Urits Ivan
Published: July 2023

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) are frequently present in the general population as patients age with approximately a third of individuals experiencing LUTS during their lifetime. LUTS can be further defined as having any of the following symptoms: urinary hesitancy, straining, nocturia, increased urination frequency, and dysuria. LUTS has the potential for patients to contribute their symptoms to what can normally occur as we age. This can lead to a decrease in patients seeking care and could negatively impact patients’ health-related quality of life (HRQL). In conjunction with LUTS, we obtained from our analysis that LUTS and depression are closely related and worsening depressive symptoms may increase the severity of LUTS. We also discerned three categories of factors that can yield major depression namely adversity, internalizing, and externalizing factors. Within these categories, trauma, social support, genetic factors, and minimal education appeared to increase the risk of depression in patients. With the recent increase in mental health awareness and more access to mental health care amid the COVID-19 Pandemic, further screening, and collaboration between providers to treat both urological and psychiatric symptoms could improve patient outcomes. It is important for providers to have an increased understanding of the mental and physical impact both LUTS and depression can have on patients’ wellbeing. This has the potential to help patients be more open about their symptoms with the aim of better addressing LUTS and depression to positively impact their HRQL.
Avaliação do processo de compostagem de lodo proveniente de estação de tratamento
de esgoto: legislação, parâmetros biológicos, comportamento dos nutrientes, e condições físico-químicas
Authors: Caminada Suzete Maria Lenzi , Bocchiglieri Miriam Moreira , Paganini Wanderley da Silva , Velini Edivaldo Domingues
Published: July 2023

A necessidade de recuperação de solos erodidos e empobrecidos tem sido amplamente estudada, tendo como uma das práticas recomendadas para essa finalidade a utilização de lodos de esgotos em solos agrícolas, considerando-se a abordagem de avaliação de risco, para garantir a segurança ambiental e a saúde pública. A utilização do lodo como insumo agrícola promove a reciclagem dos nutrientes, fornecendo, ainda, matéria orgânica ao solo, estocando carbono na forma de compostos estáveis e não liberando CO2 na atmosfera. A partir da utilização agrícola do lodo, podem-se reduzir os custos de transporte e disposição final dos lodos em aterros, por exemplo. Alguns casos viabilizados no país mostram que o interesse é grande por parte dos produtores agrícolas, tanto em larga escala de produção quanto em relação aos produtores familiares, visto que o biossólido produzido pode reduzir em torno de 60% o consumo de fertilizantes fosfatados. Diante do potencial brasileiro para o desenvolvimento da compostagem do lodo de esgoto com finalidades agrícolas, o objetivo deste trabalho foi acompanhar e avaliar o desenvolvimento do processo de compostagem utilizando o lodo desaguado proveniente de estação de tratamento de esgoto (ETE) visando apresentar informações que possam contribuir para aprimorar os conhecimentos sobre essa prática.
Partially saturated vertical flow constructed wetland for urban wastewater treatment
Authors: Sezerino Pablo Heleno , Silva Bárbara Beatriz Barbosa , Silva Arieleen Reis da , Bassani Leandro , Pelissari Catiane
Published: July 2023

Partially saturated vertical flow constructed wetland (SVF) emerge as an alternative to classical vertical flow due to improved carbonaceous organic matter removal and nitrogen transformations without of the need for external energy source. In this context, the main objective of this study was to show the long-term evaluation of a SVF wetland with 7.5 m2 of surface area (filter media depth of 0.75 m where 53% of total depth was saturated) and planted with Typha domingensis macrophyte, operated as secondary/advanced treatment unit of urban wastewater under subtropical climate conditions. Sampling and analysis of conventional wastewater quality parameters, oxygen consumption rate estimation, and assessment of bacterial dynamics were conducted over 6 years, which allowed inferring that operating the SVF wetland with a specific hydraulic load around 4 L∙m-2∙min-1 and hydraulic regime with feeding and resting cycles of 3.5 d, all wastewater quality parameters met local legislation release standards in river water bodies. Saturated zone of the wetland favors the presence of denitrifying bacteria representing a potential of 44% of TN removal due to simultaneous nitrification-denitrification.