bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validity of Lung Ultrasound Score and Inferior Vena Cava Diameter Compared to Pulse Pressure Variation Predicting Fluid Responsiveness in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patients: A Comparative Study
Authors: Fargaly Omar Sayed , Hamed Mohamed Ahmed , Botros Joseph Makram , Abd El Baky Doaa Lotfy , Basiony Mohammed Magdy
Published: February 2025

Background

The assessment and regulation of intravascular volume provides a significant problem for critically ill cases.

Aim

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of IVC and lung ultrasonography compared to pulse pressure differences in expecting fluid responsiveness in cases mechanically ventilated with circulatory failure.

Methods

The research has been performed on 150 cases in the ICU of Fayoum University Hospitals with permission from the local institutional ethical committee and the local institutional review board (D 310).

Results

A statistically significant variance has been observed among fluid responders and fluid non-responders with p-value < 0.05 regarding delta lung B lines, inferior vena diameter during both inspiration and expiration, inferior vena cava distensibility index, and pulse pressure variation, while there was a statistically insignificant variance regarding lung B lines, heart rate, central venous pressure, urine output, serum lactate, and ICU stay with p-value more than 0.05. Additionally, the area under the Receiver-Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve and the p-values for various hemodynamic and ultrasound variables were investigated. Variables with p-values fewer than 0.05 (statistically significant) have been shown their sensitivities (true positive), specificities (true negative), and best cut-off values.

Conclusion

Pulse pressure variation, lung ultrasound, and inferior vena cava distensibility index have a predictive value for fluid responsiveness with high specificity and sensitivity.
Vortioxetine versus SSRI/SNRI with Pregabalin Augmentation in
Treatment-Resistant Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Prospective Clinical
Trial
Authors: Adamo Daniela , Canfora Federica , Pecoraro Giuseppe , Leuci Stefania , Coppola Noemi , Marenzi Gaetano , Ottaviani Giulia , Rupel Katia , Pellegrini Luca , Aria Massimo , D’Aniello Luca , Mignogna Michele Davide , Albert Umberto
Published: February 2025

Objectives:

The treatment of Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) represents a challenge in
tailoring appropriate medication for individual patients. The augmentation of pregabalin to conventional
treatment has shown promising outcomes in relieving pain and improving the quality of life in
chronic pain conditions. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of vortioxetine with other antidepressants
(SSRIs/SNRIs) in combination with pregabalin in a cohort of unresponsive BMS patients
and to predict treatment response by using clinical data.

Methods:

A 52-week randomized, open-label, comparative clinical study was conducted, enrolling
203 BMS patients previously treated with one antidepressant for 12 weeks and non-responders to the
treatment (clinical trial registration: NCT06025474). The study sample included two groups: Group A
(136) received vortioxetine, while Group B (67) received SSRIs/SNRIs. Pregabalin (75 mg/day) was
added to both groups, with a potential dosage increase to 150 mg/day for inadequate responders after
12 weeks. Treatment response was assessed with VAS and SF-MPQ, HAM-A, and HAM-D scores at
12, 24, 36, and 52 weeks. Stepwise logistic regression analysis was used to predict treatment response.

Results:

A total of 84 (61.8%) BMS patients in Group A and 39 (58.2%) in Group B showed treatment
response. Group A reported a faster onset of action compared to Group B (44.8% versus 22.4% at time
1; p:0.002**) and lower adverse event rates (8.8% versus 20.8%; p:0.001).

Conclusion:

The addition of pregabalin to vortioxetine may be considered a potential treatment option
for BMS. Further research is required to corroborate these findings and optimize personalized treatment
approaches for BMS patients.
Symbolic Order Lacan pada Terbentuknya Identitas Masjid (Kasus: Masjid Jami’ Aji Hasanoeddin Kutai Kertanegara)
Authors:   Program Studi Arsitektur, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Arsita Ema Dwi , Titisari Ema Yunita ,   Departemen Arsitektur, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Asikin Damayanti ,   Departemen Arsitektur, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Ahmad A. Ghafar ,   Konservator Berdaftar, Jabatan Warisan Negara, Malaysia
Published: February 2025

The Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Mosque symbolizes the development of Islam in the Kingdom of Kutai Kartanegara, which was previously a Hindu kingdom. This research aims to expose the representation of the architectural identity of the Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Mosque with the perspective of Lacan's identity theory, especially the symbolic order stage. This is important to do considering that the symbolic meaning of mosques now needs to be strengthened and re-contextualized in an increasingly globalized community culture, so it requires strengthening identity. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. Historical data and data on the original state of the building were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. The analysis process is carried out through a series of identification of the process of identity formation at the mirror stage and symbolic order through the interpretation of the relationship between observation units (history, mosque architectural elements, stakeholders, and related political elements). The results of the study show that the identity of the Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Mosque is as a 'leader' or center for the development of Islam. This is shown by the choice of location, role, and function of the mosque both at the beginning of its existence until the reign of Aji Sultan Muhammad Parikesit, as well as efforts to embrace various social groups through the diversity of architectural elements.
Antropometri Rumoh Aceh di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors:   Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Malikussaleh, Kota Lhokseumawe, Hendra Hendra , Mirsa Rinaldi ,   Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Malikussaleh, Kota Lhokseumawe, Saputra Eri ,   Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Pendidikan, Universitas Malikussaleh, Kota Lhokseumawe, Alashri Haris ,   Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Malikussaleh, Kota Lhokseumawe, Ardyan Muhammad ,   Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Malikussaleh, Kota Lhokseumawe
Published: February 2025

Rumoh Aceh is a lengthy process that extracts cultural values from the intelligence of the Acehnese people. In the past, the Acehnese people were unfamiliar with sophisticated tools for measuring dimensions, but they were familiar with the traditional measurement known as seunipat. The size of the body parts of the Rumoh Aceh owner serves as the benchmark, allowing for variations in the dimensions of the Rumoh Aceh column module. This study examines the application of anthropometry to Rumoh Aceh in the city of Lhokseumawe. The research methods applied are a mixture of qualitative and quantitative methods. The research sample technique uses purposive sampling. This study focuses on three Acehnese rumohs, who are over 50 years old and still exist in physical form. We collected the data through field observation and a review of relevant literature. The measurement data will be analyzed by converting the measurement results into unipat dimensions and comparing the three Aceh rumohs. The study's findings demonstrate variations in the use of anthropometry, as evidenced by the variations in the research sample's column module, which stem from variations in the homeowner's body dimensions.
Evaluasi Infrastruktur Pejalan Kaki di Kawasan Lingkungan Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Kawasan WR Supratman, Bandung)
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, SAPPK, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Hamdani Gildan Kantona
Published: February 2025

The uneven distribution of planning and provision of adequate pedestrian infrastructure stems from its focus on specific roads in certain areas. This research was conducted around Jalan W. R. Supratman, Bandung City, an urban environment where people live, with various facilities. We evaluate the pedestrian infrastructure using the criteria and aspects of PEQI, combining them with the applicable regulatory standards in Indonesia. PEQI serves as a quantitative observation tool that evaluates the quality and safety of the physical environment for pedestrians, taking into account the needs of the environment, segments, and intersections. The results of the evaluation show that the condition of pedestrian infrastructure in the area is inadequate. Improvements are needed to increase pedestrian interest in this area. The results of the evaluation can provide a basis for stakeholders to take planning steps to provide adequate pedestrian infrastructure in the city of Bandung.
Guía de compostaje para agricultores
Authors: Pardo Díaz Sergio , Suárez Estrada Marco Steve , Camelo Rusinque Mauricio , Rojas Tapias Daniel Fernando , Estrada Bonilla Germán Andrés
Published: February 2025

El compostaje es un proceso en el que comunidades de microorganismos transforman residuos orgánicos, como restos de plantas, sobras de alimentos no cocinados, estiércol animal, entre otros, en un producto que puede ser usado para condicionar el suelo, optimizar la fertilización de los cultivos y, en muchos casos, mejorar la productividad. Asimismo, el compost mejora la salud del suelo y su estructura, provee nutrientes esenciales para las plantas, promueve la actividad microbiana, aumenta la capacidad del suelo para retener agua, contribuye a la mitigación del cambio climático y reduce el impacto ambiental porque permite que se disminuya el uso de fertilizantes de síntesis química.
Para promover la producción de compost de calidad y sus beneficios, Agrosavia y Kolfaci presentan a los agricultores esta cartilla que describe paso a paso el proceso para elaborarlo utilizando subproductos agroindustriales. Además, explica las principales acciones que se deben realizar para solucionar los problemas de temperatura, humedad, ventilación, plagas y malos olores que se puedan presentar. Diseñada con un lenguaje claro e ilustraciones explicativas, esta guía le permitirá aprovechar los materiales disponibles en su cultivo para mejorar su productividad y cuidar el medioambiente.
How TikTok Influencers Disclose Food and Beverage Brand Partnerships: Descriptive Study
Authors: Dupuis Roxanne , Musicus Aviva A , Edghill Brittany , Keteku Emma , Bragg Marie A
Published: February 2025

Background

Food and beverage marketing is an important influence on the health and diets of adolescents. Food and beverage companies spend billions of dollars annually on advertisements to promote their products and are increasingly focusing on social media influencers. Influencer product endorsements blur the line between entertainment and marketing.

Objective

This study aimed to quantify how often TikTok influencers promote products from food and beverage brands and document the range of ways they disclose brand relationships in their content.

Methods

We collected up to 100 videos posted on or before July 1, 2022, from each of the top 100 influencers on TikTok in the United States and recorded information about the influencer (eg, number of followers) and video (eg, number of views and likes). For each video that contained food or beverage products, we identified the main product featured. A team of research assistants then coded each video for how the product was featured (ie, in the video, audio, or caption) and, for branded products, whether the video was accompanied by any disclosures of brand relationships. Average pairwise percentage agreement among coders was 92%, and average pairwise Cohen κ was 0.82.

Results

Among the 8871 videos from 97 influencers that made up the final analytical sample, we identified 1360 videos (15.3%) that featured at least one food or beverage product. These 1360 videos were viewed >9 million times and received >1 million likes each. Nearly half (n=648, 47.6%) of the videos featured a branded product. Most videos featuring a branded product did not contain a brand relationship disclosure (n=449, 69.3%). Among videos that disclosed a brand relationship, influencers used 10 different types of disclosures. Tagging a brand in the video’s caption was the most common disclosure method (n=182, 28.1%). Six types of caption hashtags were used to disclose brand relationships, including #[brandname] (n=63, 9.7%) and #ad (n=30, 4.6%). Only 1 video (0.2%) made use of TikTok’s official disclosure label and only 1 video (0.2%) verbally mentioned a contractual agreement with a brand.

Conclusions

Among the food and beverage videos with disclosures we identified, the most frequently used mechanism—tagging the brand—did not clearly differentiate between sponsored content and the influencer trying to attract a brand or followers who may like that brand. Social media users, particularly adolescents, need clearer, more robust disclosures from influencers to protect against the undue influence of food marketing. These findings may also inform calls for the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative—the largest self-regulatory pledge to reduce unhealthy food marketing—to include older adolescents, who are heavily targeted by food and beverage companies on social media.
Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: A Protocol for the Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Sonaiya Sneh , Jianu Alexandra , Jianu Nicholas , Batra Kavita
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease (RA-ILD) is a significant extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), characterized by progressive lung fibrosis and inflammation, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. While anti-inflammatory therapies have traditionally been used to manage RA-ILD, emerging evidence suggests that antifibrotic therapies may also offer clinical benefits. This protocol outlines a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the safety and efficacy of antifibrotic versus anti-inflammatory therapies in the management of chronic RA-ILD.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to evaluate and compare the impact of antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory therapies on lung function, radiologic progression, clinical outcomes, and safety in patients with chronic RA-ILD.

METHODS

A systematic search will be conducted across PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, following PRISMA guidelines. Eligible studies will include adult patients (≥18 years) diagnosed with RA-ILD and treated with either antifibrotic or anti-inflammatory therapies. Primary outcomes include pulmonary function parameters—forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO). Secondary outcomes include radiological changes (e.g., fibrosis progression on high-resolution computed tomography), clinical endpoints (e.g., disease progression rates, overall survival, quality of life), and safety and tolerability of therapies. Pooled effect estimates will be calculated using random-effects meta-analysis, and heterogeneity will be assessed via Cochran’s Q test and I² statistic.

RESULTS

This systematic review will identify the comparative efficacy and safety profiles of antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory therapies, providing valuable insights for clinicians managing chronic RA-ILD.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings will address critical gaps in the management of RA-ILD, offering evidence-based recommendations for therapeutic decision-making and improving outcomes for patients with this debilitating condition.

CLINICALTRIAL

The study protocol has been registered with PROSPERO (CRD42024583847).
Registration Link: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/export_details_pdf.php
Numerical Modeling of the Impact of Natural Tropical Oscillations on the Amplitudes of Atmospheric Tides During Sudden Stratospheric Warming
Authors: Koval' Andrey , Vargin Pavel , Gavrilov Nikolai , Didenko Kseniia , Ermakova Tatiana , Efimov Matvey , Sokolov Arseniy
Published: February 2025

In order to study the evolution of atmospheric tides, model simulations of the general atmospheric circulation were carried out using a 3-dimensional nonlinear mechanistic model “MUAM”. The following are considered as natural tropical oscillations: the quasi-biennial oscillation of the equatorial zonal wind (QBO) in the stratosphere and the El Ni˜no Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Changes in tidal amplitudes are analyzed at three 10-day time intervals before, during and after a sudden stratospheric warming (SSW). Composite SSWs consisting of 6 events within the calculation ensembles are considered for each QBO/ENSO combination. Migrating and non-migrating diurnal and semi-diurnal tides with zonal wave numbers 1 and 2 are studied. Numerical experiments have shown in particular, that the structure of tides is susceptible to the effects of SSW, while during SSWs the amplitudes of tides for different combinations of QBO – ENSO change differently. For example, during El Ni˜no and the easterly QBO phase, there is a noticeable weakening of the diurnal migrating tide during the SSW, while during La Ni˜na and the easterly QBO phase, on the contrary, the amplitude of the diurnal tide increases during the event, and after the SSW it weakens. Analysis of numerical experiments confirms existing ideas about significant variability of tides during SSW and demonstrates the most important source of this variability associated with combinations of QBO-ENSO dynamic effects.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Audit Internal atas Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional tentang Insentif Pajak di Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Buana Filomena Hanindita Chandra , Maulana Aviandi Okta
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pelaksanaan audit insentif pajak dalam Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) yang dilakukan oleh Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Keuangan selama pandemi COVID-19. Studi ini menyoroti tingkat kesesuaian audit dengan standar yang berlaku serta mengidentifikasi ketidaksesuaian yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan anggaran, sumber daya manusia (SDM), dan kondisi pandemi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pandemi memaksa perubahan signifikan dalam metode audit, dari audit konvensional ke monitoring dan evaluasi (Monev), dengan penyesuaian prosedur seperti penggunaan Risk Control Matrix (RCM) tanpa didukung oleh Program Kerja Audit (PKA). Analisis menggunakan teori institusional mengungkapkan bahwa tekanan koersif dari regulasi eksternal adalah pengaruh dominan dalam pelaksanaan audit, sementara tekanan normatif juga memainkan peran penting. Penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya peningkatan fleksibilitas prosedur audit, penguatan SDM, dan peningkatan komunikasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas audit di masa depan. Keterbatasan penelitian ini mencakup proses perizinan yang panjang, akses data yang terbatas, dan fokus yang terbatas pada insentif pajak, yang bukan merupakan kegiatan rutin Itjen. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya mencakup penggunaan survei pendahuluan yang lebih relevan, peningkatan kerahasiaan data, tambahan anggaran, rekrutmen tenaga ahli eksternal, serta regulasi khusus untuk Monev dalam kondisi darurat.
Peran E-Government Dalam Peningkatan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak di Indonesia (Studi Pada Sistem Informasi PNBP Online)
Authors: Ahmad Fahrino
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi e-government dalam mempengaruhi Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) di Indonesia, mengevaluasi pengelolaan PNBP, dan menilai peningkatannya. Fokusnya adalah pada penerapan e-government di Kementerian Keuangan, khususnya dampaknya terhadap percepatan pengambilan keputusan dan peningkatan PNBP. Penelitian dibatasi pada penggunaan e-government dalam pengelolaan PNBP, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dari pengelola PNBP melalui analisis tematik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa e-government meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi dengan mengotomatisasi proses manual, meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas melalui pemantauan real-time, serta mengurangi penghindaran dan kecurangan PNBP melalui integrasi data antar lembaga. E-government juga memfasilitasi kolaborasi yang lebih baik antar kementerian dan lembaga, serta mendorong transformasi digital dan modernisasi sistem pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya e-government dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan PNBP melalui efisiensi, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas yang lebih baik, didukung oleh regulasi yang kuat dan partisipasi aktif dari berbagai pihak. Meski demikian, penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan seperti ketergantungan pada data kualitatif dan ketiadaan analisis kuantitatif mendalam. Penelitian lanjutan sebaiknya mencakup metode kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang lebih beragam untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih komprehensif.
Analisis Penerapan Remote Auditing Pasca Pandemi pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Regional (Studi Kasus KAP XYZ)
Authors: Pahlevie Rizqie Zakie
Published: February 2025

Tujuan-Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan remote auditing di Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) XYZ Jakarta Selatan setelah pandemi Covid-19, serta memahami manfaat dari penerapan remote auditing.Metode Penelitian - Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melibatkan enam informan yang terdiri dari partner, manajer audit, auditor senior, dan auditor junior. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif.Temuan – Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa KAP XYZ berhasil beradaptasi dengan kondisi pandemi melalui penerapan remote auditing, yang tetap diterapkan pasca pandemi karena efisiensi waktu dan biaya yang dirasakan. Meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti risiko kehilangan data dan perubahan prosedur audit, kemampuan auditor dalam menggunakan teknologi dan adaptabilitas mereka terbukti krusial dalam memastikan kelancaran proses audit.Batasan/Implikasi – Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya pelatihan auditor dalam teknologi digital untuk memaksimalkan manfaat remote auditing. Batasan penelitian ini terletak pada fokusnya pada satu KAP regional, sehingga generalisasi hasil mungkin terbatas.Originalitas/Nilai – Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi orisinal dengan mengkaji penerapan remote auditing di KAP kecil dan menengah, yang belum banyak dibahas dalam literatur.
Pengaruh Uang Saku, Literasi Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap keputusan Investasi (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa STIE Surakarta)
Authors: Hernanda Febryana Vinky , Saputra Era Trianita
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh uang saku, literasi keuangan, dan perilaku keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa di STIE Surakarta. Populasi menggunakan mahasiswa aktif jurusan akuntansi dan manajemen di STIE Surakarta yang terdaftar pada situs PDDikti. Penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin dan teknik purposive sampling menghasilkan 63 responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji T untuk masing masing variabel dan uji F untuk uji bersama-sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uang saku dan literasi keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi, sementara perilaku keuangan tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan. Secara simultan uang saku, literasi keuangan, dan perilaku keuangan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa.
Satellite Remote Sensing Estimation of Ground Subsidence along Transmission and Transformation Lines Based on Multi-scale Geographically Weighted Regression
Authors: Li Xiao , Yang Qingkun , Cao Chen , Jin Tie , An Xiguan
Published: February 2025

In this paper, a 5km area along the 750kV Third passage project in Shaanxi Province is taken as the research area. Based on the analysis of the application and limitation of traditional two-dimensional regression model in land subsidence simulation, the advantages of multi-scale geographical weighted regression model in automatically calculating bandwidth and exploring spatial heterogeneity of impact factors are explored. Based on the geological environment of the region and the latest geological disaster data, seven influencing factors including slope, topographic relief, average annual rainfall, topographic humidity index (TWI), distance from river, distance from fault and distance from road were selected as dependent variables, and the SBAS-InSAR results covering the whole region were taken as independent variables. On the basis of evaluation factor analysis, The land subsidence results along the 750kV third passage project in northern Shaanxi and Guanzhong were simulated by ArcGIS platform. The evaluation results show that the fault distance and precipitation in the study area have great influence.
An Exploration of the Guiding Significance of Yangming's Philosophy of Mind in Contemporary Translation Studies
Authors: Huang Luyao
Published: February 2025

Translation, as a discipline, is not only a bridge for language communication but also an important way to facilitate mutual understanding between different cultures. The development of translation studies is not only about the improvement of translation techniques, but more importantly about the exploration and practice of translation theories. Contemporary translation studies mainly focus on Western translation theories, while China lacks a robust translation theory with distinctive characteristics. As an important school of thought in traditional Chinese culture, Yangming's philosophy of mind (Yangming Xinxue) offers rich wisdom and a unique perspective, which holds significant potential and meaning for guiding contemporary translation studies. This paper will explore the guiding significance of Yangming's philosophy of mind in contemporary translation studies, combining its core concepts with the practice of contemporary translation studies.
The Role of Culture Role in Motor Development
Authors: Zhao Ziqi
Published: February 2025

Motor development is the process through which children acquire new motor skills and physical abilities, influenced by both biological and environmental factors, with culture being a key environmental factor. In Western developmental psychology, milestone research is commonly used to study motor development; however, traditional milestones are based primarily on a Western cultural context, neglecting cultural differences. This paper primarily analyzes cultural differences in infant motor development, focusing on four key milestones: sitting, crawling, standing, and walking. Through multiple research cases, it explores differences in maternal caregiving practices, parental beliefs about infant motor development, and other cultural factors, as well as how these differences affect the process and pace of motor development. The findings indicate that culture plays a significant role in infant motor development, with developmental speeds varying across cultural contexts. However, infants who develop more slowly do not necessarily exhibit deficiencies. Traditional motor milestones lack a cross-cultural perspective, and future research and policy development should account for cultural differences to gain a more comprehensive understanding of and support for infant motor development.
Removal of Phenol Using Rice Husk Doped Iron Oxide Nanoparticles with Performance, Characterization, Kinetic & Isotherm Study from Waste Water
Authors: Patel Mahesh
Published: February 2025

The effluent containing phenol is one of the major health concerns for humans and the environment. Iron oxide
nanoparticle (Fe NPs) has properties like size, large surface area, and magnetic nature that were more impressive for removing
phenol from the aqueous solution. Batch adsorption tests for the removal of phenol from synthetic phenol water were done in the
current work, and the modified iron oxide nanoparticle with rice husk ash (RH+Fe) was confirmed by characterization
techniques like XRD, FTIR, SEM, and particle size analysis. Using 2.6 g/L, 50 °C, and 10 ppm of adsorbent dosage, starting
concentration, and temperature of RH+Fe, 96 % of the Phenol was removed. The RH+Fe adsorbent data were best fitted for
Langmuir isotherm and had an adsorption capacity of 90 mg g-1
. In the kinetic investigation, the regression coefficient of
pseudo-second order was determined to be 0.96. The results of the current investigation offer a promising phenol elimination
adsorbent.
Greening Small Businesses: How MSMEs in India are Adopting Sustainable Practices to Meet Rising Green Consumerism
Authors: R Nikhitha
Published: February 2025

Small businesses play a crucial role in India's economy, employing over 30% of the workforce and making a
significant contribution to the country's GDP. However, due to limited resources and a lack of awareness, they often have a
negative impact on the environment. With the rising demand for green consumerism, many small businesses are now adopting
sustainable practices to reduce their carbon footprint and align with the expectations of eco-conscious consumers. This
descriptive study examines how MSMEs in India are integrating sustainability into their operations to meet this growing
demand. It highlights the importance of sustainability for MSMEs, showcases examples of eco-friendly initiatives adopted by
Indian MSMEs, and explores the challenges and opportunities they face in transitioning towards greener business practices.
Preserving Jhansi’s Historical Legacy: Approaches & Strategies
Authors: Shrivastava Er. Divyanshu
Published: February 2025

This research explores the imperative task of preserving the historical heritage of Jhansi City, a bastion of cultural and
historical significance serving as the gateway to Bundelkhand. Jhansi boasts an array of iconic landmarks, including the
formidable Jhansi Fort and the majestic Rani Mahal, which epitomize its rich historical tapestry. However, the city confronts
formidable challenges stemming from rapid urbanization and encroaching development, endangering its invaluable heritage
assets.
Employing a multidisciplinary approach that integrates heritage management principles with urban planning strategies, this
study delves into innovative strategies tailored to safeguard Jhansi's historical legacy. Through meticulous analysis and
stakeholder engagement, the research elucidates avenues for sustainable heritage conservation, ensuring the seamless
integration of historical treasures into the urban fabric. Drawing inspiration from successful interventions in analogous heritage
cities, the study advocates for adaptive reuse initiatives, strategic heritage tourism promotion, and community-driven educational
outreach programs. These initiatives not only mitigate the threats posed by urbanization but also foster a symbiotic relationship
between development imperatives and heritage preservation objectives. The findings of this research furnish invaluable guidance
to policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders vested in nurturing Jhansi's distinctive heritage for posterity. By prioritizing
the preservation of historical assets while accommodating the needs of a growing urban population, Jhansi can continue to
thrive as a living testament to its storied past, ensuring that its cultural heritage remains a source of pride and inspiration for
generations to come.
Troca sistematizada de saberes: formação inicial e continuada de professores
Authors: Parisoto Mara Fernanda , Santos Thais Cristina dos , Almeida Wesley Dias de
Published: February 2025

Os autores apresentam estudos que foram revisados e testados em sala de aula, desde o uso de robótica educacional, projetos com Arduíno e até mesmo a ciência forense e muitos outros, com respaldo nas teorias de Ausubel e Vygotsky. Mas por que “trocas sistematizadas”? E ainda “de saberes”? O professor deste novo século deve atuar como pesquisador de sua própria prática e, para que isso aconteça, deve conhecer outros saberes; práticas e metodologias inovadoras que estão sendo utilizadas a partir de um embasamento teórico e prático, aplicadas e analisadas por uma equipe que busca romper o método tradicional com o compromisso de produzir aulas de qualidade. Pesquisar, conhecer, aplicar e inovar são palavras que devem estar constantemente “vivas” no pensamento e nas ações de cada professor deste século.
Não é nada mais prazeroso do que ver o envolvimento e a satisfação dos alunos em aprender e compreender verdadeiramente os conteúdos ensinados a partir de novas técnicas e métodos, abrindo assim novos horizontes e novos significados sobre o que é estudar. Por isso, desafio você a conhecer cada capítulo deste livro e a aplicar algumas dessas ideias à suas aulas. E, após fazer essa transição, tenho certeza que nunca mais voltará atrás!
Review on the book of J. Walklate “Time and the Museum: Literature, Phenomenology, and the Production of Radical Temporality”
Authors: Karnauh V. K.
Published: February 2025

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Development of Hydrogel Sun Patch with Wound Healing Efficacy
Authors: Nam Da-Ye , Woo Jin , Kim Youngtae , Chae JungHoon , Lee Young-Shin , Jung Ji-Youl
Published: February 2025

Background: This study focuses on the development of a hydrogel wound patch incorporating natural extracts, designed to function as a sun patch. By maintaining a moist environment and delivering bioactive compounds, the patch promotes wound healing while also providing cooling and ultraviolet (UV) protection. This dual-purpose approach enhances skin recovery and shields damaged areas from external stressors. The study aims to optimize the formulation and evaluate its efficacy for both therapeutic and cosmetic applications.Methods: Hydrogel solutions prepared using acrylamide, glycerol, and carboxymethyl cellulose were enriched with extracts from Saururus chinensis, Styrax japonicus, and Centella asiatica. The enriched solutions were processed into patches and tested for their adhesion, cooling effects, and UV protective abilities. Additionally, the wound healing efficacy was evaluated in a mouse model.Results: The hydrogel patches demonstrated comparable adhesion properties, effective skin cooling, and high UV protection rates similar to those of commercially available products. In the mouse model, the patches significantly improved wound closure and tissue regeneration in the experimental group as compared to the control group.Conclusion: The study confirms that hydrogel sun patches enriched with natural extracts have the ability to effectively promote wound healing and offer substantial UV protection and cooling benefits, demonstrating their potential medical and cosmetic applications.
Fournier’s Gangrene in an HIV-Positive Patient Using a Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor: A Case Report
Authors: Yoon Woohyuk , Lee Joon Ho
Published: February 2025

Fournier’s gangrene (FG) is a rapidly progressive necrotizing fasciitis affecting the perineal, genital, or perianal regions. It is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition that predominantly affects immunocompromised individuals, including those infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Recent findings have highlighted the benefits of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) for patients with diabetes mellitus, such as prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease, heart failure, and kidney disease. This supports both the expansion of their indications and the development of drug combinations with first-line medications. However, the increased risk of genitourinary infections is a well-known side effect of SGLT2i. This report describes the case of a 62-year-old man with well-controlled HIV infection, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, who was using an SGLT2i and presented with FG. The patient underwent prompt surgical debridement, antibiotic therapy, and discontinued the SGLT2i, followed by wound reconstruction using a local transposition flap. This resulted in a successful outcome, with no further wounds observed for 3 months. This case underscores the potential synergistic risk factors of SGLT2i use and HIV infection in the development of FG and highlights the critical importance of prompt surgical intervention.
Mestrado Profissional e Turismo Pedagógico: Proposta de aula-passeio sobre o Recife holandês
Authors: Rodrigues Mendes Anderson Fernando
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo é resultado do relatório técnico do Mestrado Profissional em História, defendido em 2021, na Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, enquanto produto técnico exigido para obtenção do título de Mestre em História. Diante disso, apresentamos aqui uma cartilha de Turismo Pedagógico propondo um roteiro de aula-campo pelos três bairros do Recife que compunham, no século XVII, a capital do Brasil holandês - Recife, Santo Antônio e São Pedro. O público alvo desse produto são, de imediato, os professores de história, proporcionando um material para uma formação continuada. Como consequência, procuramos com isso, levar até os docentes da educação fundamental e médio uma experiência de transposição dos saberes escritos no material didático para a aprendizagem ao ar-livre. Pensamos essa cartilha de turismo pedagógico, bem como este próprio artigo a partir da proposta teórico-metodológica de Pierre Nora, por meio da ideia de “memórias petrificadas” que aprisionam as lembranças de um passado não vivido em um presente nostálgico. Como resultado, foi produzido um mapa turístico e uma cartilha de formação continuada para o professor de história, que apresentamos em parte aqui ao leitor.
Palavras-chave: Aula-campo; Brasil Holandês; Mestrado Profissional; Recife Holandês Turismo Pedagógico.
Balanced gender boards and environmental, social, and governance performance
Authors: Guedes Maria João , Grübler Anne Sophie
Published: February 2025

This study examines the relationship between gender balance on boards and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. The results show that gender diversity has a positive impact on a company’s ESG performance, suggesting that a balanced representation of women and men on boards is beneficial for a company’s sustainable efforts. Furthermore, we provide evidence of the optimal level of diversity that maximizes ESG performance. ESG performance of companies reaches its maximum when the proportion of female directors on the board is approximately 60 percent. The results show that gender diversity on boards should be recognized not just as a milestone towards achieving gender equality but as a strategic asset that impacts companies’ outcomes. The study argues that fostering gender diversity in corporate boards is not merely an obligation to promote equality and fairness but is also a crucial tool in corporate governance to improve a company’s ESG performance. Furthermore, it provides valuable insights for academics, business leaders, and policymakers committed to fostering a sustainable and inclusive business world.
In Dialogue with Society: Democratic Engagement through Theatre
Authors: Jörgen Dahlqvist
Published: February 2025

This research project explores how theatre can contribute to democratic engagement. The starting point was artistic probes investigating aspects of democracy: participation, deliberation and inclusion. The probes resulted in three productions presented at theatre institutions in Sweden. In Skapa Demokrati (Creating Democracy), participation was promoted by encouraging the audience members to create a democracy together. The performance thus allowed participants to experience a democratic process by actively engaging in the making of a constitution. In Öva Demokrati (Practicing Democracy), deliberation was in focus. The performance allowed the audience to deliberate on suggestions for strengthening Swedish democracy. Through methods inspired by political science, the audience was invited to speak and listen to arguments for the different proposals. In the performance, they were also presented with a variety of ways of voting to illustrate how different electoral systems can encourage engagement and give minorities a chance to be heard. In Monument, different strategies were used to promote inclusion. The project started with the idea that monuments say something about society. The monuments were used as vehicles to include voices from the residents of Helsingborg. The artwork presented these different experiences through a multi-perspective script. Other outreach activities also helped enable inclusion. Narrative analysis for theatre was used to reflect on these probes, allowing for a deeper understanding of how performances were conceptualised and structured, and how they made meaning for the audience. Lastly, the performance Ibsendekonstruktion II: Brand was written and staged to reflect on how the research has changed the artistic practice. The research has resulted in strategies for inclusion and a novel theatre format, the conversational theatre, which encourages participation and deliberation. These outcomes provide the theatre with methods to be in dialogue with society.

keywords: Democratic Engagement, Participation, Deliberation, Inclusion, Conversational Theatre
I læra hos LAIR
Authors: Sigrid Espelien
Published: February 2025

De to ocarinaene (keramikkfløytene) representerer samarbeidet med keramikkbandet LAIR fra Jatiwangi, Indonesia, som var i Norge i april 2022 som en del av deres World terracotta Tour. LAIR som er en del av Jatiwangi Art Factory er en av de kunstneriske referansene og en stor inspirasjon til prosjektet "Jording med (blå)leire". Kunstnergruppa bruker kollektive prosesser som musikk, keramikkworkshops, seminarer, utstillinger og konkurranser, ofte med lokal leire som en del av det grunnet kollektivets lokasjon i en takteglproduserende landsby, til å jobbe lokalpolitisk med tematikker som forurensing, samhold og landrettigheter.

keywords: blåleire, kunstnerisk forskning, clay, blueclay, artistic resaerch, teglhistorie, brick history, rooftiles, taktegl, jatiwangi art factory, LAIR, ceramic music, keramikkmusikk, sosial praksis, sosial engasjert kunst, Jatiwangi Art Factory
Dokumentasjon av kunstnerisk resultat og refleksjonshylla / Documentation of the artistic result and the reflection shelf
Authors: Sigrid Espelien
Published: February 2025

Denne siden inneholder fotodokumentasjon av kunstnerisk resultat i form av leirevandringer og utstilling på ROM for kunst og arkitektur samt den fysiske delen av refleksjonen på biblioteket på Kunsthøgskolen i Oslo. Det er også lyddokumentasjon av to leirevandringer.

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This page contains photo documentation of the artistic result, including clay wanderings, the exhibition at ROM for Art and Architecture, and the physical reflection shelf at the library of the Oslo National Academy of the Arts. There is also audio documentation of two clay wanderings.

keywords: blåleire, kunstnerisk forskning, clay, blueclay, artistic resaerch, dokumentasjon, documentation
Dokumentasjon av utstilling / Documentation of the exhibition
Authors: Sigrid Espelien
Published: February 2025

Denne siden inneholder fotodokumentasjon av utstillingen "Jording med (blå)leire" på ROM for kunst og arkitektur 13. september til 13. oktober 2024, som var en del av det kunstneriske resultatet i det kunstneriske doktorgradsprosjektet med samme tittel.
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This page contains photo documentation of the exhibition "Grounding with (blue)clay" at ROM for Art and Architecture, held from September 13 to October 13, 2024. The exhibition was part of the artistic outcome of the artistic doctoral project with the same title.

keywords: blåleire, kunstnerisk forskning, clay, blueclay, artistic resaerch, dokumentasjon, interactive art, interaktiv kunst, jording, grounding, grounding with blue clay, jording med blåleire, rom for kunst og arkitektur, ROM for art and architecture
Dokumentasjon av leirevandringene / Documentation of the clay wanderings
Authors: Sigrid Espelien
Published: February 2025

Denne siden inneholder foto- og lyd-dokumentasjon av leirevandringene som er en del av det kunstneriske resultatet av det kunstneriske doktorgradsprosjektet "Jording med (blå)leire".

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This page contains photo and audio documentation of the clay wanderings, which are part of the artistic outcome of the artistic doctoral project "Grounding with (Blue) Clay."

keywords: blåleire, kunstnerisk forskning, clay, blueclay, artistic resaerch, dokumentasjon, leirevandringer, claywandering, interactive art, situated knowledge, situert kunnskap
Meet the Yunani
Authors: Tolga Theo Yalur
Published: February 2025

Meet the Yunani is my mix-up audio-visual-inscriptive artwork for the Unani or Yunani systems of medicine that are deployed in medical fraud. I deploy cognitive philosophy, art and science in this webart for the real settings of scientific hoaxes, the illusions concealed through prescribed fictions, and represented as the real. A mix-up audio-visual-inscriptive artwork for the Yunani, often touted as a "traditional" and "holistic" approach to health and well-being. In truth, the various versions of deploying Unani in medicine is inothing more than a parascientific hoax perpetrated by those aiming to capitalize on the growing demand for "alternative" and “natural” remedies. Unani (یونانی) is simply a rebranding of the Perso-Arabic medical traditions, which in turn were heavily influenced by the teachings of the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates, who, while pioneering advances in the human anatomy and physiology, also promoted a flawed model of the human body and health based on the concept of the four humours - blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Unani practitioners of the Perso-Arabic medical traditional medicine, accompanied by Judeo-Hellenic adaptations represented with the neoplatonistic tree of life sefirot (סְפִירוֹת / σφαίρα), Greek humours or "doṣas" (दोष) from the Ayurvedic medicine claim to have inherited this ancient Greek wisdom. In truth they have merely taken these outdated and disproven theories, given them an exotic-sounding name, and presented them as traditional wisdom. Unani's diagnostic methods and treatment approaches, from bloodletting to the use of arcane herbal concoctions, lack scientific bases and were thoroughly debunked by modern medical research. The allure of this “ancient wisdom”, however, continues to draw those in need of alternative healthcare, without knowing that they are falling victim to a sophisticated marketing ploy masquerading as traditional medicine. The Unani's mystical trappings are nothing more than a pseudoscientific hoax rooted in long-refuted Greek four humour theory.

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