bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automatic Classification of White Blood Cells Using Pre-Trained Deep Models
Authors: Katar Oğuzhan , Kılınçer İlhan Fırat
Published: December 2022

White blood cells (WBCs), which are part of the immune system, help our body fight infections and other diseases. Certain diseases can cause our body to produce fewer WBCs than it needs. For this reason, WBCs are of great importance in the field of medical imaging. Artificial intelligence-based computer systems can assist experts in the analysis of WBCs. In this study, an approach is proposed for the automatic classification of WBCs over five different classes using a pre-trained model. ResNet-50, VGG-19, and MobileNet-V3-Small pre-trained models were trained with ImageNet weights. In the training, validation, and testing processes of the models, a public dataset containing 16,633 images and not having an even class distribution was used. While the ResNet-50 model reached 98.79% accuracy, the VGG-19 model reached 98.19% accuracy, the MobileNet-V3-Small model reached the highest accuracy rate with 98.86%. When the predictions of the MobileNet-V3-Small model are examined, it is seen that it is not affected by class dominance and can classify even the least sampled class images in the dataset correctly. WBCs were classified with high accuracy using the proposed pre-trained deep learning models. Experts can effectively use the proposed approach in the process of analyzing WBCs.
Analyzing segregation of informal residents in Latin American Cities’ periphery using Remote Sensing
Authors: Morales Sonia
Published: December 2022

The urban pattern has changed significantly in Latin American cities over the last decades. Since the 1980s, urban policies have increased the periphery land value, promoting suburbanization that restricted spaces for informal settlers. The study used Landsat imagery to analyze if urban pattern changes in Bogota, Colombia and Sao Paulo, Brazil forced informal settlements to move closer to environmental risk areas or areas with limited mobility. This research used a stratified supervised classification to locate formal and informal developments in 2000 and 2018, followed by multiple criteria evaluation to categorize environmental risk and mobility in the study area. The results revealed that segregation in the periphery of cities is not a generalized pattern in the city periphery but a localized phenomenon encouraged by urban policies.
Actividad sísmica y volcánica en El Salvador: el caso del terremoto y la erupción del volcán de San Salvador en 1917
Authors: Legrand Denis
Published: December 2022

Reporte Técnico
Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) communities and microhabitat diversity in a mountain village house yard – a case study from the Western Rhodope Mountains in Bulgaria
Authors: Teofilova Teodora M.
Published: December 2022

This study explores the ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) diversity from an uncultivated house yard in a mountain hamlet in the Western Rhodope Mountains in southern Bulgaria. The sampling site was located at an altitude of 1340 m. A total of 2512 carabid specimens of 76 species were collected with only six pitfall traps between May 2016 and April 2021. They belong to 31 genera, 13 tribes, 21 zoogeographical categories and 15 life forms. Two species (Olisthopus rotundatus and Ophonus brevicollis) are new for the Rhodope Mountains. The findings reveal new highest altitude records for two species (Ophonus brevicollis and Philorhizus notatus). Along with the typical montane forest fauna, many ecotone and open habitat species were found. Nevertheless, carabid life forms and wing morphology structure indicate a stable environment in comparison with other regions in Bulgaria. Furthermore, this research demonstrates that even small natural habitat patches can keep a remarkable carabid diversity. Over the five-year study period, the carabid fauna in the studied house yard experienced some, both qualitative and quantitative, impoverishment, indicating some ecological “exhaustion”.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANCY DANGER SIGNS IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND COMPLIANCE WITH PREGNANCY CHECKUPS AT THE JAGAKARSA SUB-DISTRICT HEALTH CENTER, SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Hikma Wd Erty , Mustikawati Mustikawati
Published: December 2022

Kehamilan merupakan proses alamiah yang akan dialami oleh setiap wanita. Perubahan fisiologis pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, dan neonatus sewaktu-waktu dapat berubah menjadi patologis, ini ditimbulkan karena banyaknya faktor yang mempengaruhi. Dari setiap kondisi patologis pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, dan neonatus, akan memperlihatkan adanya tanda bahaya pada masalah tersebut, yang apabila diketahui secara dini dapat menyelamatkan jiwa ibu dan bayinya. Kebaruan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Metode Penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 90 responden. Analisa data menggunakan chi square. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi yaitu sebanyak 57,8% responden, dan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku tepat yaitu sebanyak 64,4% responden. Nilai uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,008, Î± = 0,05. Dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% diperoleh nilai OR = 3,704 (1,496 â€“ 9,169). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan pada ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Kepatuhan; Kehamilan.Â AbstractPregnancy is a natural process that every woman will experience. Physiological changes in the period of pregnancy, childbirth, puerperium, and neonates can at any time turn pathological, this is due to the large number of influencing factors. From every pathological condition during pregnancy, childbirth, puerperium, and neonates, before an emergency occurs that will show red flags of the problem, which if known early can save the life of the mother and her baby. The novelty of this study is to know the relationship between knowledge of pregnancy danger signs in pregnant women and compliance with pregnancy checks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge of pregnancy danger signs and compliance with pregnancy checks. Analytical observational research method using a cross sectional approach, with a total sample of 90 respondents. Data analysis using chi squere. Results: Most respondents had high knowledge of 57.8% of respondents, and most respondents had the right behavior, with 64.4% of respondents. The statistical test value obtained p value = 0.008, Î± = 0.05. With a confidence level of 95% obtained the value of OR = 3.704 (1.496 â€“ 9.169). Conclusion: There is a relationship of knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy in pregnant women with the observance of pregnancy checks.
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA, PELATIHAN KERJA DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERfORMANCE KARYAWAN PMI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Indriyanti Aris
Published: December 2022

Sumber daya manusia merupakan komponen terpenting dalam suatu organisasi. PMI kota Yogyakarta merupakan organisasi yang bergerak dibidang kemanusiaan dan kerelawanan memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Kompetensi dan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia sangat diperlukan untuk dapat bersaing. Salah satunya dengan melihat kemampuan kerja, pelatihan dan komunikasi dalam organisasi terhadap performance karyawan.  Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 61 responden. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, setelah data diperoleh penelitian analisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda.
Hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan bahwa variabel kemampuan kerja, pelatihan dan komunikasi berpengaruh terhadap performance karyawan dibuktikan dengan tingkat signifikikansi <0,05. Variabel pelatihan lebih berpengaruh terhadap performance karyawan daripada variabel lain. ditandai dengan nilai t pelatihan > dari pada nilai t komunikasi dan kemampuan kerja. Besarnya pengaruh pelatihan, kemampuan kerja dan komunikasi adalah sebesar75 %.
PARETO SALES NETWORK ASSET AS CRITICAL SOURCES OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE : A RESOURCE-BASED VIEW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yuswono Irawan , Rahmadhani Sari
Published: December 2022

Relationship skills can create a sales network and become an important part of a company to increase competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is to identify the inconsistency of the relationship between relational capability in competitive advantage and Pareto sales network assets as a mediator. The sample of this study came from food and beverage SME owners around the city of Semarang, Central Java. Respondent data was collected from 202 small and medium business sectors through questionnaires and interviews. This study used SEM-PLS for analysis. The results of the study found that (1) relational capability had a positive and significant effect on Pareto sales network assets; (2) relational capability has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage; (3) Pareto sales network assets have a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage; (4) the greater the influence of relational capability on competitive advantage through Pareto sales network assets. The role of Pareto sales network assets has the potential to be a high leverage for competitive advantage in SMEs.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPOSIBILITY DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Sumiyanti Tri , Kurniasari Dian , Rahmadhani Sari
Published: December 2022

Manufacturing industry currently plays an important role in meeting the needs of society. The social concern factor, namely Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSR) and governance, namely Good Corporate Governance (GCG) which is disclosed in the company's financial statements can affect the value of the company. This research was conducted to prove the role of disclosure of these two factors for the value of the company in the future. This study uses a population of manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019. The results of linear regression testing indicate that CSR disclosure has a positive effect on firm value and GCG disclosure has a positive effect on firm value. This shows that disclosure is an important thing to consider in assessing the company. The more disclosure of the value of the company will increase. The control variables in this study are cash holding, cash value and firm size, only company size has a negative effect on firm value. So that small companies are more able to increase the number of CSR and GCG disclosures compared to large companies. This shows the ability to master the conditions of small companies is more efficient and effective than large companies.
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH DAN TRAVEL MOTIVATION TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG KE PANTAI TIKUS EMAS SUNGAILIAT KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Advent Sipahutar Onedes , Christianingrum Christianingrum , Yanuar Donny
Published: December 2022

The background of this study was the word of mouth and travel motivation can influence interest in visiting as a phenomena that occur in society The purpose of this research is to get an overview and know the effect of word of mouth and travel motivation on the interest of visiting Pantai Tikus Emas Sungailiat, Bangka Regency. Testing instruments using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The result shows that So it can be concluded that word of mouth and travel motivation has a positive and significant effect on visiting interest. The result of the coefficient of determination show that the word of mouth and travel motivation variabels affect the visiting interest by 58,9%.
RELIGIUSITAS DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI SETELAH PEMBERIAN VAKSIN COVID-19 : PERAN MEDIASI WORK ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Barkhowa Mokhammad Khukaim , Fitriyanti Nurul , Barhaq Vio Vanessa
Published: December 2022

New normal life aims to improve faith and religiosity, by worshiping according to their respective beliefs. Work engagement is also the feeling of workers being comfortable with their work or organization so that faith or worship is needed to be comfortable with their work or organization. This study aims to examine how religiosity has on employee performance with work engagement as mediation for company employees in Salatiga City. The sample in this study uses the calculation with the Slovin formula with a sample of 100 employees. Sampling using simple random sampling. There are three measuring tools for data analysis in testing the hypothesis, namely Simple Regression Analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis, and Sobel Test through Classical Assumption Test, Model Goodness Test, and Validity and Reliability Test. The results of hypothesis testing are that religiosity has a positive effect on work engagement, work engagement has a positive effect on employee performance, and religiosity affects employee performance through work engagement.
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL DAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Tarigan Veranita Br , Hadiprajitno Paulus Theodorus Basuki
Published: December 2022

This study analyzes the impact of Intellectual Capital and Working Capital on company value mediated by company performance of manufactures companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 â€“ 2020. The data used in this study are secondary data. The method in selecting the sample is purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study were 94 companies. The research data analysis technique used path analysis. The results show that intellectual capital has a positive effect on company performance but has no effect on company value. Working capital has a positive effect on company performance but has no effect on company value. Company performance is not able to be an intervening in the relationship between intellectual capital and working capital to firm value
The Leading Role of University Libraries on the Ethics of Providing Big Data and the Analysis and the Extent of its Impact on Scientific Research: A survey of the libraries of the universities of the Kordofan sector.
Authors: Omer Osman Abdelrahman Fardous
Published: December 2022

Information institutions, especially university libraries, are facing the inevitability of dealing with the big data revolution that emerged as a result of the increasing digitalization in size and quality. Accordingly, university libraries are concerned with dealing big data in many activities in terms of acquiring various sources, making available to search in databases available on knowledge banks, and statistical analyzes of the data used in addition to the tools for managing research data. In the light of the foregoing, the study sought to identify the significant role of university libraries in analyzing big data, and clarifying the ethics of its use in scientific research, as well as making it accessible to researchers to help solve problems and analyze the difficulties that libraries, researchers, and library workers may face in this huge revolution. This study also aimed at confronting the big data revolution and addressing it, taking into consideration the proficiency in dealing with its use software so that workers can analyze big data using sound scientific methods. The descriptive approach was used in relation to the data for presenting and defining the basic concepts of big data ethics. In addition, a survey method was used by studying a sample of library and information specialists in the universities of the Kordofan sector, in addition to the questionnaire. The data collected was analyzed by the SPSS program and reached a number of results in which 90% of the surveyed sample proved the possibility of employing big data analytics to develop university library services and support decision makers in the library, which is directly reflected on researchers and scientific research. The study recommends the need to develop an agreed upon scientific ethical standard to be adopted by the Sudanese Association for Libraries and Information with the Sudanese University Libraries Coalition approved by the Federation of Sudanese Universities and to be signed by the Ministry of Higher Education Scientific Research as a Sudanese scientific and legal specification on how to use big data and its analyzes in Sudanese university libraries.
Pengaruh Penerapan Media Animasi Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas IV Di SDN 04 Pedamaran Oki Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Relista Resi , Wibowo Djoko Rohadi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes before and after applying audio-visual animation media to social studies subjects for grade IV SDN 04 Pedamaran, and to the effect of applying audio-visual animation media to student learning outcomes in grade IV at SDN 04 Pedamaran. Subjects in this study amounted to 22 students. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with data collection techniques in the form of; observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The analysis in this study uses the statistical formula for the "t" test for two small samples (N less than 30), while the two small samples have a relationship with each other. The results of this study are: 1) The average score of students before applying audio-visual animation media in class IVb is 62.28. 2) The average value after applying audio-visual animation media is 82.72. The test scores of student learning outcomes after the application of audio-visual animation media (post-test) increased or were better than student learning outcomes before the application of audio-visual animation media in the initial test (pre-test) in social studies subjects for class IV SDN 04 Pedamaran. 3) By comparing the amount of "t" obtained in the calculation (= 9.217) and the amount of "t" listed in the table of t values ​​(5% = 2.831 and 1% = 2.517) it is known that is greater than 2.831 < 9.217 > 2.517. The value is greater than because of the difference in student learning outcomes test scores between before and after applying audio-visual animation media to social studies subjects on types of work, which is a significant difference or a convincing (significant). So that can be concluded that audio-visual animation media has a significant influence on student learning outcomes in social studies subjects, material types of work in class IV at SDN 04 Pedamaran.
Sinergitas Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Anak di Lembaga Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bustanul Ulum
Authors: Ulum M.Bustanul
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic period has not yet passed, the world of education is in a polemic between complying with government regulatory policies and the importance of learning for the nation's young generation, which until now are still doing online learning. There are many pros and cons in dealing with this. Then a number of problems arise and one of the problems we often see today is the declining interest in children's learning and the lack of support from parents. Interest in learning decreased due to students experiencing boredom in online learning. Besides that, face-to-face learning is considered more capable of boosting children's interest in learning, as well as fostering a high understanding of the learning material presented by the teacher. Technological tools in the form of mobile phones as a source of children's learning are not maximally able to foster children's interest in learning. They more often use mobile phones as a tool to play and play, learning is no longer efficient. As an educator, I must be able to build synergy with students and also their parents and the surrounding community. And one of the synergies that have been built is in the form of an organization, because in my opinion, from the several approach strategies that I have taken, Gratefuly, there have been significant changes. This also happened because of the support from parents.

Keywords: Synergy, Interest in Learning, Parental Support, Planning
Development of the regional marketing system in the field of transport services
Authors: Lagodiienko Volodymyr , Mashkantseva Svetlana , Dolynska Olena , Bogdanov Alexander
Published: December 2022

Introduction. In modern conditions, an important task of the transport industry of the region is an effective, well-established system of marketing research. Marketing research allows analyzing alternative options for the development of the transport industry in the region. As a result, it is possible to quantify and qualitatively existing options, make a long-term forecast and on this basis to choose the best of the considered alternatives to management decisions for innovative de-velopment of the transport industry. The transport marketing system focuses on basic market research and forecasting. The purpose of this article is to study of the peculiarities of the development of the regional marketing system in the field of transport services. Results. The article considers the basis of the issue of introducing a marketing system in the transport sector of the region; features of transport services are revealed; the directions of transport marketing are characterized. Research has shown that the transport marketing system provides a flexible response to transport market conditions by monitoring price regulators. The formation of a regional marketing system takes place on all means of transport. The main principles of the regional marketing system in the field of transport services are highlighted and an algorithm for the implementation of the main directions of transport marketing is proposed, which will provide a flexible response of supply and demand in the transport market with the help of price. Marketing services are organized in the management and departments of railways, shipping and ports, leasing companies of air, road and river transport. Conclusions. Given the strategic focus of the transport industry on the innovative type of development, the adapta-tion of transport companies to new conditions of economic behavior and its active implementation is closely connected with the system of marketing research. The development of the marketing system of the transport industry of the region will help to find ways to adapt to the ever-changing environmental conditions and innovative activities of enterprises aimed at meet-ing the needs of consumers. Keywords: marketing; transport industry; region; transport services; transport services market.
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE MACROBOTANICAL REMAINS FROM THE LATE ANTIQUE AND BYZANTINE PHASES OF THE DOMUS AT POMPEIOPOLIS
Authors: TATBUL Mustafa , GÜRDAL Tayyar
Published: December 2022

Archaeological excavations of the Domus complex at Pompeiopolis reveal significant information about the evolution of the settlement beginning from its foundation in the second half of the 3rd c., its transformation through the Late Antiquity - Early Byzantine – Transition Period (Dark Ages) and the Middle Byzantine phase of the complex before its abandonment sometime after the 11th-12th c. In the 2021 excavation season, 32 flotation samples were processed representing the multi-period occupation of the domestic complex. In this paper, macrobotanical materials recovered from the flotation samples are analyzed. The results are discussed in relation to the sample contexts representing different phases of the Domus.
Lactic acid bacteria as an adjunct starter culture in the development of metabiotic functional black pearl grapes beverage
Authors: Modi Ritika , Kaur Ishwerpreet , Sahota ParamPal
Published: December 2022

Black pearl Grapes are highly nutritious and one of the richest sources of polyphenols, but due to being delicate with very high loss at harvest and during distribution, is not consumed adequately. This study intended to develop functional lactic acid starter culture based fermented grapes beverage, in order to improve the quality and stability of this low pH fruit and to develop a fermented non-dairy beverage. Results showed that grapes blend was an excellent matrix for LAB growth with more than 9.38 log10 CFUml-1 of viability at the end of fermentation. LAB fermentation affectedly enhanced the total polyphenols and flavonoids content. Likewise, antioxidants capacities based on DPPH and FRAP activity were considerably increased correlating with each other, impacting the color and sensory properties of the grapes beverage. This way, the lactic acid fermentation can be considered as an appropriate tool for developing black pearl grapes based novel bio-intervention with enhanced antioxidants, polyphenols and flavonoids with anti-proliferative activity and antagonistic efficacy against recurring food borne pathogen in this post-antibiotic era.
Yield attributing traits of high zinc rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes with special reference to principal component analysis
Authors: Behera Partha Pratim , Singh Shravan Kumar , Sivasankarreddy Kasireddy , Majhi Prasanta Kumar , Reddy Bodeddula Jayasankar , Singh Dhirendra Kumar
Published: December 2022

Total 21 high zinc rice genotypes were evaluated under five different locations for 14 different yield attributing traits, including grain yield/plant (gm) to determine the pattern of variation, the relationship among the individuals and their characteristics through Principal Component Analysis (PCA) during the Kharif-2017. PCA was done for all the locations individually as well as pooled analysis for all locations using R software. Out of the 14 PCs, the initial four PCs contributed more to the total variability. The highest cumulative variability of the first four PCs found at Bhikaripur (81.11%) followed by BHU Agriculture research farm-II (79.23%) etc. and Pooled variability was 76.61%. Pooled data analysis indicates PCA biplot or loading plot of first two principal components revealed that days to maturity, days to 1st flowering date and days to 50% flowering loaded more on the first component and number of spikelets per panicles, number of grains/panicles, grain weight per panicle, grain yield/plant accounted more variation in the second component compared to the other parameters. Thus, the pooled analysis of principal component analysis revealed the characters contributing to the variation and genetic variability that exists in these rice genotypes. This is because the genotypes BRRIdhan 72, Sambamahsuri and Swarna were identified in different principle components related to grain yield and grain quality, and were also located farthest away from biplot origin in individual PCA based biplot. So they may be employed to improve yield attributing factors like total effective tiller number. PC1, PC2 and PC3 have days to first flowering and days to 50% flowering, hence their genotypes may be valuable in producing early maturing cultivars. Thus, the results revealed that wide range of variability was shown by different traits of the genotypes which can be utilized in rice improvement programmes.
What Deters India to Emerge As a Major Hotspot Of Foreign Tourist Arrivals: an Empirical Inquiry From a Determinant Perspective
Authors: Lekshmi R. S. Kavya , Mallick Hrushikesh
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the major factors influencing foreign tourist arrivals (FTAs) in India by incorporating the impacts of structural changes in policies. This is very much relevant in policy making since it portrays which determinants attract and dissuade FTAs. By implementing ARDL to cointegration technique on the annual data from 1985 to 2020, it uncovers the long-run relationship between FTAs and its determinants. The estimates obtained from ARDL model interestingly reveal that in the long-run, real GDP of destination, real per capita GDP of source, terrorism incidents in source, and air transport connectivity of the destination with major source countries are the crucial determinants that encourage FTAs. In contrast, real exchange rate (RER) of Indian Rupee per US dollar, terrorist incidents, and cognizable crimes in the destination are observed to have strong negative impacts and are dissuading FTAs into India. Further, an application of dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) and canonical cointegration regression (CCR) techniques validated the estimates, ensuring robustness of our findings. This knowledge helps the policy making in recommending more investment on factors of attraction and dampening the effect of dissuading factors. Identifying a country's strength and weaknesses in tourism helps in a long way to ameliorate FTAs and foreign exchange earnings (FEE).
Sharia Compliance, Islamic Corporate Governance, and Fraud: A study of Sharia Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Triyanto Dedik
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Islamic Corporate Governance and Sharia Compliance on indications of fraud occurring in Indonesia’s Islamic Banks from 2016 to 2020. The independent variables are Islamic Corporate Governance and Sharia Compliance with the Proxy of Islamic Income Ratio and Profit Sharing Ratio. The dependent variable is fraud in Islamic Commercial Banks. The population in this study were all Islamic Banks registered in the Financial Services Authority in the period 2016 to 2020. The samples were selected using the purposive sampling method. In this study, there were 11 Islamic Banks with a 5 years research period so that the total sample used in this study amounted to 55. The analytical method used in this study was logistic regression which was processed using SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic Corporate Governance variable has a positive influence on indications of fraud occurring in Islamic Commercial Banks, Sharia Compliance with the Proxy Profit Sharing Ratio has a negative influence on indications of fraud occurrence in Islamic Commercial Banks while Sharia Compliance with the proxy of Islamic Income Ratio does not affect the indications of the occurrence of frauds in Islamic Commercial Banks.
Convergence of Iterative Scheme for Asymptotically Nonexpansive Mapping in Hadamard Spaces
Authors: Padcharoen Anantachai , Sukprasert Pakeeta
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we introduce and prove the convergence of a novel iterative scheme for asymptotically nonexpansive mapping under some suitable conditions in the context of Hadamard spaces. We also present a numerical experiment in which the rate of convergence of the new iterative scheme is compared to that of an existing iterative scheme.
Activity of 2-[3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosoureido]-1,3-propandyоl (chlonisol) versus lomustine in intracranial transplanted tumor model in mice
Authors: Zmitrichenko Yu. G. , Stukov A. N. , Aleksandrov V. А. , Tochilnikov G. V. , Murazov I. G. , Latipova D. Н. , Filatova L. V. , Semiglazova T. Yu.
Published: December 2022

Background. Alkylating drugs have been used in tumor chemo therapy for many decades, and the search for effective compounds continues.

The aim of the study was to study the activity of the developed new compound – 2-[3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosoureido]-1,3-propanediol (chlonisol) in comparison with lomustine (CCNU) from the nitrosoalkylurea group, which is similar in chemical structure, in the model of intracranially transplanted Ehrlich's tumor and sarcoma 180 in mice.

Methods. According to the developed technique, 64 female mice of the BALB/c line were punctured in the skull under anesthesia and inoculated with tumor cells of Ehrlich's carcinoma or sarcoma 180 in 0.9 % sodium chloride solution. After 24 hours, the test substances were administered at the maximum tolerated doses – chlonisol (20 mg/kg, i.p.) and lomustine (50 mg/kg, orally), once. The effect was compared with the control (solvent injection).

Results. Chlonisol significantly increased the median overall survival (MOS) of animals after intracranial transplantation of both Ehrlich's tumor (by 39 %) and sarcoma 180 (by 84 %) compared with control (p<0.0001). Chlonisol reduced the risk of death in mice by 73 % compared to control in Ehrlich tumor transplantation and by 83 % in sarcoma 180 (p<0.0001). In contrast, lomustine did not show a significant therapeutic effect in intracranial transplantation of both tumors.

Conclusion. The high activity of chlonisol in comparison with lomustine gives reason to consider it as a potential cytostatic agent in the treatment of nervous system tumors.
Anti-inflammatory properties of 5-hydroxypirimidine derivatives on the model of CFA-induced paw and ankle joint edema in rats
Authors: Zhurikov R. V. , Kovalenko L. P. , Nikitin S. V.
Published: December 2022

Anti-inflammatory potency of 5-hydroxypyrimidine derivatives SNK-411 (2-isobutyl-4,6-dimethyl-5-hydroxypirimidine) and SNK-578 (hydrochloride 2-isobutyl-4,6-dimethyl-5-hydroxypirimidine) was evaluated on the model of complete Freund`s adjuvant (CFA)-induced exudative inflammation in experiment on 60 outbreed male rats weighing 180–200 g in comparison with prednisolone. Prednisolone, SNK-411 and SNK-578 were injected twice: in 24 and 2 hours in before the injection of CFA. Prednisolone was administered in dose of 10 mg/kg, SNK-411 in doses of 25 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg, SNK-578 in doses of 10 mg/kg and 25 mg/kg. Paw and ankle joint edema were registered 24 hours after subplantar injection of CFA in right hind foot. Prednisolone administration in dose of 10 mg/kg decreased paw and ankle joint edema, SNK-578 in dose of 25 mg/kg decreased exudative edema of the paw, SNK-411 in dose of 40 mg/kg decreased paw and ankle joint edema. Acquired data correlates with previously obtained results that 5-hydroxypirimidine derivatives have antiallergenic effect on the model of systemic anaphylaxis in experiment on guinea pigs.
Técnicas de Irrigação, o Desenvolvimento da Agricultura e do Agronegócio: uma Análise à Luz da Proteção Humana e da Cidadania Frente à Crise Hídrica Nacional
Authors: Soares Macedo Maria Fernanda
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo é trazer considerações acerca da importância das técnicas de irrigação na agricultura e no agronegócio no Brasil, em especial no Nordeste, com o enfoque para buscas de alternativas, frente à crise hídrica nacional, que teve um de seus momentos mais críticos em 2014, permanece em 2015 e tem perspectiva de continuar nos próximos anos. A irrigação tem por objetivo fornecer água em quantidade adequada para o plantio e a colheita dos produtos cultivados. Diversas são as destinações dos produtos colhidos, como a alimentação das pessoas e animais, as bases para a produção de diversos medicamentos, de produtos químicos, combustíveis, fibras, bem como as vendas dos produtos agrícolas em mercado interno e internacional.  A crise hídrica, entretanto, afeta diretamente este importante setor produtivo. Além da seca, de plantações prejudicadas com a falta de água, outras consequências são a diminuição da produção agrícola, desabastecimento de hortaliças, falta de leguminosas e demissão de funcionários. Todas estas consequências afetam diretamente tanto a proteção da dignidade humana quanto a cidadania. Frente a este quadro, são fundamentais as inovações, especialmente para as técnicas de irrigação.
Choriokarcinoma su metastaziniu plitimu makštyje ir plaučiuose – klinikinio atvejo aprašymas
Authors: Žvinytė Karolina , Andreika Linas , Brazauskienė Jūratė , Diglys Domantas , Rudaitis Vilius , Ramašauskaitė Diana
Published: December 2022

Choriokarcinoma – gestacinei trofoblastinei ligų grupei priskiriamas didelio piktybiškumo navikas. Choriokarcinoma diagnozuojama 1 iš 40 000 nėštumų atvejų ir 1 iš 40 pūslinės išvisos atvejų. Didelis ligos piktybiškumas pasireiškia ankstyva invazija į kraujagysles ir greitu metastazavimu. Ligai būdinga įvairi klinika, todėl ankstyva diagnostika ir gydymo pradžia gali būti sudėtinga. Straipsnyje aprašomas 44 metų amžiaus moteriai diagnozuotas choriokarcinomos klinikinis atvejis po neaiškios lokalizacijos nėštumo su metastaziniu plitimu.
علل اختلاف مرويات عبدالرحمن بن مهدي ووكيع في الرواية عن الإمام الثوري (دراسة نقدية تطبيقية مقارنة)
Authors: Talib Hammad Abu Shaar
Published: December 2022

This research deals with the problem of the difference between Imam Ibn Mahdi and Imam Wakee of Sufyan al-Thawri

The aim of the researcher is to identify the narrations that are based on the difference on it, and the weighting between them.

The researcher read; The places of disagreement in the hadiths between Ibn Mahdi and Waki’ in the narration on the authority of Al-Thawri, and I found twelve hadiths, the researcher studied them, and clarified the places of disagreement, and weighted them, and explained their reasons and the faces of error and right in them.

In the applied study, the researcher found the validity of Ibn Mahdi’s narration, in the most hadiths in which he differed with Wakee’ in the narration on the authority of Al-Thawri.
Single-step extraction of small-diameter single-walled carbon nanotubes in the presence of riboflavin
Authors: Kalachikova Polina M , Goldt Anastasia E , Khabushev Eldar M , Eremin Timofei V , Zatsepin Timofei S , Obraztsova Elena D , Larionov Konstantin V , Antipina Liubov Yu , Sorokin Pavel B , Nasibulin Albert G
Published: December 2022

We propose a novel approach to disperse and extract small-diameter single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) using an aqueous solution of riboflavin and Sephacryl gel. The extraction of small-diameter semiconducting SWCNTs was observed, regardless of the initial diameter distribution of the SWCNTs. Dispersion of SWCNTs occurs due to the adsorption of π-conjugated isoalloxazine moieties on the surface of small-diameter nanotubes and interactions between hydroxy groups of ribityl chains with water. During the SWCNT extraction, specific adsorption of riboflavin to SWCNTs leads to the minimization of interactions between the SWCNTs and gel media. Our experimental findings are supported by ab initio calculations demonstrating the impact of the riboflavin wrapping pattern around the SWCNTs on their interaction with the allyl dextran gel.
Pregnancy in the context of Multiple Sclerosis
Authors:   ”Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Plotogea Mihaela , Mehedintu Claudia ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin Nicolae ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Berceanu Costin ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania, Mateescu Radu Nicolae ,   ”Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Edu Antoine ,   ”Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Dima Vlad ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Andreescu Cristina Veronica ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Petca Aida ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ionescu Gabriela ,   ”Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2022

Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune neurodegenerative disorder which affects brain, spinal cord and optic nerve. During last years the perception over the disease changed dramatically, now being considered a handleable disease. The particularity of this subject is that Multiple Sclerosis is a disease which affects mostly young women, many of them not having any children at the moment of diagnosis. This article highlights the fact that women diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis are allowed to get pregnant, and, moreover, they are encouraged to live a normal life. In most cases, disease activity freezes during pregnancy, only a small percentage of women will continue to have clinically and radiologically active disease. For those women, IFN-β and Glatiramer Acetate are the first-choice therapies that should be given. In cases when the disease is not responding to common medication, refractory to treatment forms may be successfully treated with Natalizuab, during the first and the second trimester. Breastfeeding is also encouraged, as it has a protective effect on disease progression. The main purpose of this article is to make a literature review in which to summarize the updates regarding pregnancy and postpartum management, relapses management and, also, the impact of pregnancy on Multiple Sclerosis course. The analysis was limited to articles written in English and published between August 2019 - October 2022 on PubMed, NCBI and Medical Journals.
Lesões craniofaciais em mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica: estudo retrospectivo
Authors: Cardoso Mariana Cabral de Oliveira , Ferreira Verônica Reis , Souza e Silva Lucas Sebastião de , Reis Meillyne Alves dos , Usevicius Priscila Maria Alvares , Xavier Silva Constanza Thaise
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: descrever as lesões craniofaciais de acordo com o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica submetida ao exame do corpo de delito nos registros do instituto médico legal de Anápolis, Goiás de 2015-2018. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com base em fichas clínicas de mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica. Resultados: Foram identificados 326 inquéritos; predominaram vítimas entre a faixa etária de 21 a 30 anos (32,5%), cor parda (30,4%) e casadas/união estável (38,7%); os principais agressores foram o marido/esposa (58,9%); entre as lesões os tapas e socos (23,7%) foram mais frequentes, sendo a região orbitária (56,1%) a mais afetada, por instrumento contundente (83,4%) e com lesão equimótica (57,4%). Conclusão: Conclui-se que a maior parte das vítimas eram jovens, pardas, casadas, donas de casa e foram agredidas pelo parceiro íntimo. A principal lesão sofrida foi em região orbitária, causada por tapas/socos por instrumento contundente.
Factors for readiness of Roma children for the school
Authors: Tonković Aleksandra , Pongračić Luka , Lončar Martina
Published: December 2022

The preschool and elementary school education of Roma children plays an important role in their integration in Croatia. Enrollment of Roma children in preschool activities from an early age is necessary to minimize language barriers in primary classes, thus reducing discrimination of Roma children in education and, later, in employment. We studied the readiness of Roma children for school with respect to parents’ education, attendance of preschool programs and number of children in the family. We further explored the link between readiness for school and parents’ education and residence location. The experience of many countries shows that Roma are in a weak social position, and the biggest reason for this is the low level of education, which makes them unskilled to do most jobs and thus has a high unemployment rate. The plan to prepare Roma children for more successful enrollment in preschool and school activities can be structured differently to minimize the impact of the language barrier. Adapting the curriculum includes measures to provide extra tutoring and opportunities for education in the Roma language, improving schools' material conditions, and organizing remedial classes with special assistance in mastering a particular subject, summer and winter schools.
The Effect of Imagery Ability on Mental Toughness and Sportive Confidence Level in Athletes
Authors: YALÇIN İlimdar , AYHAN Cihan , YILDIRIM ARAZ Gamze , BAYRAM Alican , BİRKÖK Mehmet Cüneyt
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the imagery abilities of the athletes on their mental toughness and sportive confidence levels. 627 individual and team sports athletes that were active sports and licensed participated in the study in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. In the study, the sports imagery scale developed by Hall et al., (1998) adapted to Turkish by Kızıldağ (2007) was used with the aim of determining the types of imagery of athletes, Mental toughness scale in sports developed by Sheard et al. (2009) adapted to Turkish by Altıntaş and Koruç (2016) was used to determine the level of mental toughness in the sports events and Sportive continuous self-confidence scale developed by Vealey (1986) and adapted to Turkish by Yıldırım (2013) was used to determine athletes' sportive confidence. In collecting data, face to face survey method was preferred. The Pearson Correlation and Linear Regression analysis were used in the analysis of the data obtained through the SPSS package program. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that there were significant relationships between the imagery ability in athletes and the lower dimensions of mental toughness and sportive confidence. According to this result, it was shown that the ability of imagery in athletes is an important factor in their mental toughness and sportive confidence levels.
TD 2799 - Catálogo de políticas públicas : primeiros resultados e hipóteses de pesquisa
Authors: Brito Antônio , Melo Janine , Alencar Joana Luiza Oliveira
Published: December 2022

O Catálogo de Políticas Públicas, ferramenta de sistematização das políticas cujo objetivo é promover o conhecimento e dar transparência ao universo de políticas do Poder Executivo Federal, tem suas primeiras análises reunidas no presente texto, que, além disso, expõe o que foi realizado no âmbito do projeto desde o início de 2020 até abril de 2022. Os procedimentos metodológicos para construção do catálogo incluíram um mapeamento de políticas encontradas em normativos legais e a realização de oficinas de trabalho com pesquisadoras do Ipea para validação do levantamento. A partir de uma análise descritiva, foi possível identificar padrões iniciais que ampliam a compreensão sobre a atuação do Estado na materialização das políticas públicas. Percebeu-se que os programas governamentais foram os principais dispositivos de políticas públicas, seguidos das políticas nacionais. A produção estatal de políticas ganha maior intensidade a partir dos anos 90, como decorrência da consolidação de áreas e temas preconizados pela CF 88. Do ponto de vista temático e de público atendido, foi possível identificar a prevalência dos temas ligados à área social durante grande parte do período analisado, seguidos de políticas pertencentes à área de desenvolvimento econômico. Ressalta-se que, após o lançamento do catálogo como plataforma on-line, as atualizações deverão ser constantes em razão do caráter dinâmico da atuação governamental, que cria recorrentemente iniciativas enquadradas como políticas públicas. Além disso, a identificação de políticas públicas implementadas no passado deverá ser contínua, o que será possível com o avanço da pesquisa requer e com o aprofundamento da compreensão de como cada setor governamental estruturou a sua trajetória.
GRAVITY MODEL FOR DETERMINING THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, AKMAROV P.B. , KNIAZEVA O.P. ,   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy
Published: December 2022

The article provides information on the development of digitalization in agriculture in Russia. The problems of digital transformation of the agricultural sector of the economy and regional features of the development of information and communication technologies in rural areas are highlighted. A model for assessing the development potential of regional agriculture based on the gravitational theory of attraction of growth points is presented. A methodology for assessing the effectiveness of innovation management at the level of individual regions and specific agricultural enterprises is proposed.