bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Water Works Facilities Meant for the Kursha Spit Protection against Wave Impact
Authors:   Tereshchenko L.A., Akhmedova N.R., Vedyashkin A.S.
Published: August 2021

The paper is devoted to development of easily mounted portable water works facilities in the form of soft material cases to be filled with water that are recommended to be mounted temporarily at the problematic sites of the Kursha Spit to protect the seaside against offshore motion of sediments by surf waves during storms with wind-induced setup.
Embolisasi Preoperatif pada Operasi Dekompresi Tulang Belakang
Authors: Pali Nathaniel , Prasetyo Eko , Suharso Tommy , Sumangkut Richard , Karundeng Billy , Lampus Harsali
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Embolization is an effective way of controlling bleeding. This study was aimed to provide some information about preoperative spinal embolization, embolization materials, and complications. This was a literature review study using an online journal database and Google Scholar. The keywords used were Preoperative Spinal Embolization. The feasibility of the selected studies were case reports. The results showed that all studies used the same technique and approach to achieve different goals. The difference among them was the choice of embolan material. The complications that arose were few and could be managed. In conclusion, preoperative spinal embolization is the choice of therapy that give more benefit and safety.Keywords: preoperative spinal embolization; spinal decompression surgery; embolan  Abstrak: Embolisasi merupakan cara yang efektif dalam mengontrol perdarahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi mengenai embolisasi tulang belakang, bahan embolan, dan komplikasi yang ditimbulkan. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review menggunakan database jurnal online dan Google Scholar. Pencarian data menggunakan kata kunci Preoperative Spinal Embolization. Kelayakan penelitian yang dipilih bersifat case report. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa semua penelitian menggunakan teknik dan pendekatan yang sama untuk mencapai tujuan yang berbeda. Perbedaannya ialah dalam hal pemilihan bahan embolan. Komplikasi yang terjadi hanya sedikit dan dapat diatasi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah preoperative spinal embolization merupakan terapi pilihan yang menguntungkan dan aman.Kata kunci: embolisasi preoperatif; operasi dekompresi tulang belakang; embolan
POPULATIONS OF INVASIVE SPECIES - ASIAN LADYBIRD - IN THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA
Authors: Zakharov I. A.
Published: August 2021

The composition of populations of invasive species Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) from Kaliningrad, Moscow and Rostov-on-Don was described. A difference in the composition of the southern and northwestern populations by the frequency of morphs, differing in the color of the elytra, was revealed.
APPLICATION OF HERBICIDES IN THE CONTROL OF THE INVASIVE SPECIES HERACLEUM SOSNOWSKYI MANDEN. (SOSNOWSKY’S HOGWEED) IN FORESTRY
Authors: Egorov A. B. , Postnikov A. M. , Pavlyuchenkova L. N. , Partolina A. N. , Bubnov A. A.
Published: August 2021

A representative of the family Apiacea, Sosnowsky's hogweed ( Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden.) previously cultivated as a fodder plant and now occupying vast territories along roads and railways, in and near settlements, uncultivated agricultural lands, on farms and in many other areas, poses a serious threat to human health. On these lands, an active eradication campaign has been going on for over 15 years. This invasive species also spreads actively on the lands of the forest fund including plantations, felling sites, young stands of natural origin, clearings and hayfields, forest stands of different ages with a small basal area, and in the most productive forest conditions. As a result, in forest plantations growth of woody plants (primarily of coniferous species) is inhibited, their death is observed, and environmental, aesthetic and industrial damage increases due to the growth and dominance of Sosnowsky's hogweed. As a result of field experiments in the Leningrad Region, a high effectiveness of a number of modern herbicides (Roundup, Anchor-85, and Magnum) for control of Sosnowsky's hogweed and other unwanted herbaceous vegetation, as well as their selectivity in relation to pine and spruce, has been demonstrated.
Coletivo Universidade Popular
Authors: Ferreira de Melo Ana Paula
Published: August 2021

O propósito deste artigo será compreender a diversidade de dois grupos do coletivo Universidade Popular (UP), atuante entre 2007 e 2015 no estado de São Paulo. Para tanto, nos utilizamos de arquivos, fotos, entrevistas e textos acadêmicos escritos pelos próprios integrantes. Focalizamos as divergentes orientações de militância dos jovens universitários do coletivo UP, com metodologias educacionais distintas: de um lado, a educação popular freireana, de outro orientações marxistas não-freireanas. As divergências em termos de metodologia educacional vinculam-se ainda às análises concretas da realidade dos anos 2010-2011, sobretudo no que diz respeito ao governo do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) e às estratégias de luta do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST).
Cloning and characterization of cobA, one of vitamin B12 biosynthesis pathway genes from Selenomonas ruminantium
Authors: Fecskeová Lívia , Pristaš Peter , Javorský Peter
Published: August 2021

Bacterial biosynthesis of vitamin B12 can occur via either aerobic or anaerobic route. While the aerobic pathway has been fully elucidated and understood, less is known about the anaerobic pathway. Selenomonas ruminantium is thought to be the main producer of this vitamin in rumen environment and must use the anaerobic pathway. In our work we found one of the genes of vitamin B12 biosynthetic pathway of S. ruminantium, encoding for the cobalamin adenosyltransferase, enzyme taking part at the last steps of the synthesis process. Deduced amino acid sequence showed the highest similarity to cobalamin adenosyltransferases of other ruminal anaerobic bacteria and that of species Selenomonas. Phylogenetic comparisons of CobA protein sequences of several anaerobic bacteria of Clostridiale order indicate possible horizontal transfer of this gene.
Daurah Fikih Salat di Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Qayyim Bone sebagai Upaya Melahirkan Generasi Unggul
Authors: Sirajuddin  , Saifullah bin Anshor  , Muhammad Nirwan Idris
Published: August 2021

Ibnu Qayyim Islamic Boarding school is a formal educational institution, located in Walannae Village, Tanete Riattang Subdistrict, Bone Regency.This boarding school has two levels of education, namely Integrated Islamic Junior High School (SMP IT) Technology and Vocational High School (SMK) with the department of Network Computer Engineering. The purpose of KKN STIBA Makassar class IV is to carry out community service which is one of the tri dharma pillars of higher education. The method of community service implementation in the cottage begins with mapping the problems and needs of students by using instruments made independently combined with SOAR analysis. After conducting a needs analysis, the next stage is the preparation of an adaptive work program with cottage conditions. Among the work programs implemented by students of KKN STIBA Makassar class IV is Daurah Fikih Salat. The result of the implementation of this KKN is the improvement of the understanding of students around taharah and prayer that is seen in the ordinances of wudoo' and prayer movements that are getting better and right.
THE EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, PROFITABILITY AND COMPANY SIZE ON SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURE
Authors: Putri Renalita Sutra Tanjung
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, Good Corporate Governance, and Company Size on Sustainability Report Disclosure. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research was conducted on the participating companies of the Indonesia Sustainability Report Award (ISRA) during the 2015-2019 period. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance, Profitability and Company Size on Sustainability Report Disclosure. The results of this study indicate that the profitability and size of the company have no effect on the Sustainability Report Disclosure. Good Corporate Governance has a significant effect on Sustainability Report Disclosure.
La relatoría crítica y la formación de pensamiento autónomo e inclusivo
Authors: Arboleda Julio César
Published: August 2021

Este artículo propone institucionalizar y utilizar transversalmente la relatoía crítica como una herramienta para.mejorar e impulsar procesos, tanto de apropiación de conocÍmientos en todas las áreas y niveles de escolaridad, como de  formación de sujetos educativos críticos, éticos y autónomos, que decidan por sí mismos y procedan en la vida con mayoría de edad.Inicialmente se describen las características y estructura de este tipo de texto, aportando una definición del mismo, así como estrategias para su elaboración y uso en el aula de clase; luego, se sustenta la importancia de convertirlo en una herramienta cotidiana en la actividad educativa dada su pertinencia en la formación integral, incluida la capacidad de pensamiento crítico, autónomo y ético.
De tramoyeros a tramoyistas: consideraciones cívicas para un pacto ético en Colombia
Authors: Sanabria Fabián
Published: August 2021

Con el objeto de describir la transición de una moral rural a una ética civil en Bogotá, el presente artículo adelanta un recorrido esquemático que parte de las concepciones de polis, urbe y cívitas, construyendo una noción acerca de lo cívico propiamente moderna. En un segundo momento indica, de manera igualmente esquemática, cómo las ciudades latinoamericanas han tratado de adaptar algunos modelos urbanos implantados por las sociedades desarrolladas. Posteriormente, se subrayan las dinámicas que han permitido que Bogotá, desde hace más de una década, haya intentado consolidar un tipo de cultura ciudadana, esto es, una ética civil a través de iniciativas públicas. Más allá de las particularidades de la capital colombiana, se afirma que el modelo bogotano podría tener repercusiones a nivel regional y nacional con los necesarios ajustes contextuales y temporales y, desde esa perspectiva, se señala el paso de “tramoyeros a tramoyistas” —en tanto posibilidad de analizar la experiencia capitalina a la luz de sus necesidades urgentes, extendiendo su acción a otros centros urbanos en Colombia—
Ciudad educativa
Authors: Ramírez Barrero (q. e. p. d) Luis Fernando
Published: August 2021

Se presenta aquí una reflexión sobre las posibilidades de que la educación formal se nutra del acaecer en los vecindarios en que viven los estudiantes. Busco un mayor aprovechamiento del potencial educativo de la cotidianidad, una redefinición del sentido de la educación y un mejoramiento de su calidad. También la reducción del fracaso escolar y la deserción de las aulas.
Escuela y cultura política democrática:¿vamos en contravía?
Authors: Bromberg Paul
Published: August 2021

Los actores políticos colombianos parecen estar en una competencia desbocada poremitir el discurso más políticamente correcto en educación, mientras es preocupante la correlación entre nivel educativo y cultura política democrática que muestra la Encuesta de Culturas (2007, Bogotá). Se sugiere regresar el concepto de democracia como poliarquía y reducir las expectativas de la educación básica a lo que es instrumentalmente posible: explicar los fundamentos del régimen político democrático.
Escuela, carnaval y construcción de lo público: la experiencia y muchas paradojas
Authors: Miñana Carlos , Orozco Martha , Rodríguez José Gregorio , Castaño María Nilsa , Camelo Rosa Isabel , Gómez David
Published: August 2021

El trabajo presenta la experiencia festiva y pedagógica del Carnaval Soloriental desde la participación que en él tiene la escuela rural Los Soches (suroriente de Bogotá). Este carnaval escolar, que se realiza cada 31 de octubre desde hace más de 20 años, por iniciativa de las maestras, y que ha sido premiado y reconocido en varias ocasiones, se toma como pretexto para pensar las relaciones entre escuela y diversión, y el papel que juegan las festividades en la construcción de lo público en la escuela o en la de una escuela pública. Se problematiza el concepto de escuela pública y se analizan una serie de paradojas que se producen cuando la fiesta entra a ella. Se basa en un trabajo de campo llevado a cabo en el año 2008 en el queparticiparon docentes de la Escuela Los Soches, profesionales y profesores universitarios, con financiación del Idep y Colciencias
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL LINE TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI DI SMP NEGERI 2 RENDANG
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Tri Purnama , Susila I Made Dwie Pradnya , Arisudhana Gede Arya Bagus
Published: August 2021

Girls adolescent are in high risk of developing anemic. The high prevalence of the girl adolescents, proves that the low awareness of iron deficiency anemia. Education is one way to increase respondents' knowledge so that they can form positive attitudes and healthy behaviors. Social media can be used as an educational media that is quite effective in reaching young people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education through social media Line on the attitudes of adolescents about the prevention of iron deficiency anemia in SMP Negeri 2 Rendang. The research method used was quantitative pre-experimental design with One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The population in the study were young women class VIII and XI in SMP Negeri 2 Rendang in the school year 2019/2020 with a sample of 105 students selected based on simple random sampling. Respondents received education twice a week for 5 weeks. The results showed that the attitudes of girl adolescents before being given education in sufficient category of 89.5% and after being given education was in good category of 19%. From the Wilcoxon sign rank test statistical results obtained Zhitung = 6,151> Ztable = 1,645 P value = 0,000 <? 0.05. it can be concluded that education through social media line can influence the attitudes of girl adolescents about the prevention of iron deficiency anemia.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP PSIKOLOGIS LANSIA
Authors: Kio Alfiery Leda , Priastana I Ketut Andika
Published: August 2021

Elderly is the last period in human life. The elderly have various health problems related to the aging process, one of which is psychological disorders. Efforts to improve the psychological health of the elderly can be done in various ways, one of the efforts that can be done is by applying therapeutic communication. This study aims to determine the application of therapeutic communication to the psychology of the elderly. The research method uses the Literature Review method with secondary data collection from scientific research articles from 2011-2021. Search data using Google Scholar, Crossref, Indonesia OneSearch and Garuda databases online using key words namely therapeutic communication, psychological, elderly. The articles obtained were 184 articles, but only 5 articles that matched the inclusion criteria. Selected articles are then evaluated. This literature study found that therapeutic communication has a positive impact in reducing psychological disorders in the elderly including anxiety, depression levels, and cognitive disorders. Therapeutic communication used by nurses has characteristics, namely attention, planned communication, to know, observation, appreciation and humor, taboo communication, respect, care, clarity, empathy and building relationships. Nurses are very important in implementing therapeutic communication in carrying out nursing services, especially for the elderly who experience psychological disorders to rebuild interpersonal relationships with the elderly so that the elderly are able to improve psychological conditions to an optimal stage to achieve a good quality of life in old age.
Telaah Kitab Fath Al-Mun’im Syarah Sahih Muslim Karya Musa Syahin Lasyin (Analisis Metode Kitab Syarah Hadis)
Authors: Aflaha Umi , Rahman M. Amirur
Published: August 2021

Pada masa tabi’in, perkembangan syarah hadis mulai menemukan format menjadi keilmuan yang sistematis, di mana mulai diungkap metode dan pedekatan syarah hadis yang terdapat dalam beberapa kitab-kitab mu’tabarah sebagai sebuah percontohan dalam memahami hadis Nabi Saw. salah satunya adalah kitab Shahih Muslim.  Karena pentingnya kitab ini, maka banyak ulama yang mensyarahinya. Di antaranya Musa Syahin Lasyin dengan kitabnya Fath al-Mun’im Syarh Sahih Muslim. Tulisan ini akan mengungkap sistematika penulisan dan metode syarah yang digunakan dalam kitab tersebut.
Interaction, Attentiveness, and Intimacy: Communicating with Waves in Surf Tourism
Authors: Pakan Sarani Pitor
Published: August 2021

Surf tourism places are comprised not only of surfing activities but a myriad of actions and interactions on land and at sea of which surfing and surf tourism business are a part. However, surf tourism literature has rarely emphasized the presences of other modes of encountering and
interacting with waves, such as fishing and seafaring, especially among local inhabitants. This article puts the emphasis on a broader everyday busyness of living in a surf tourism place, by paying attention to the various ways local people attend to and interact with waves in which they inhabit.
The everyday of surf tourism is explored through field research conducted at Ebay, a typical surf tourism place located in Siberut, Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Drawing on more-than-human and relational ontologies, the mundane relationalities between waves and humans are analyzed as everyday
practices of attentiveness and interaction, through which the entangled actors—humans and waves—further cocreate the uneasy notion of intimacy. In addition to challenging the "Nirvanification" of surf tourism places by narrating less touristic and more mundane, everyday situations
involving waves and humans, this study also furthers our understanding of communication and culture by showcasing the possibilities of understanding local interaction between humans and nonhumans in a tourism context.
A Comprehensive Model for Spectators' Intentions to Attend Tennis Matches: Towards a Motive-based Typology
Authors: Farrag Dalia A. , Althawadi Othman
Published: August 2021

This research makes an important contribution to the greater understanding of sports spectators' behavior, specifically tennis spectators, and to the literature on managing and marketing individual sport events as compared to team sports events. The study mainly focuses on investigating
and measuring the antecedents related to attending tennis matches and their influence on spectators' attendance intentions given the moderating role of social media. The study took place during two global tournaments located in Doha, Qatar: the ATP Exxon Mobil 250 and WTA Total 250. Qualitative
research has been conducted in the form of indepth interviews with tennis experts and representatives of fan associations in order to propose a conceptual model with the most important motives and constraints that influence the intention in attending tennis events. Eight motives and four constraints
have been identified. Regression analysis was run to ensure the fitness of the model and measure the moderating role of social media. Principal component factor analysis has been run with an attempt to develop a motive-based typology for tennis spectators. The final sample size was 250 spectators
from 10 different countries. Entertainment, valuing the sport, escaping the routine, and player love had the strongest positive significant relationships with intention to attend tennis matches. Tickets price and operating time were the only two constraints that had significant relationships
with intention to attend tennis matches. Regressions analysis results indicated a good fitness for the model (42%), all motives and constraints entered the model with exception of parking and weather conditions. Social media had an influence on the relationship between antecedents and the
willingness of spectators to attend tennis matches increasing R2 to 54%. Facebook remains the most influential social media platform. Four different types of spectators have been identified: Pragmatists, Diehard fans, Entertainers, and Socializers.
MANAJEMEN PEMBINAAN KLUB BOLA VOLI GIHANG STAR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Nusi Merlin , Refiater Ucok Hasian
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang manajemen pembinaan klub Bola voli Gihang Star di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet, pengurus klub dan orangtua atlet klub Bola Voli Gihang Star Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 1 atlet, 1 pengurus klub, 1 pelatih dan, 1 orang tua atlet. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket.
Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomis Jerami Padi Guna Mereduksi Penggunaan Pupuk Kimia Di Kota Bima
Authors: Puji Muniarty  , Wulandari  , Aliah Pratiwi  , Intisari Haryati
Published: August 2021

Peningkatan produksi pertanian menjadi aspek penting pada daerah sentra komoditas padi khususnya di Kota Bima. Tradisi penggunaan pupuk kimia berlebihan yang tidak sesuai rekomendasi menyebabkan penurunan pendapatan akibat biaya produksi meningkat dan penurunan kualitas lahan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan oleh pendamping dengan fokus memanfaatkan limbah pertanian yaitu jerami menjadi produk yang lebih bernilai ekonomis berupa pupuk organik. Bekerja sama dengan penyuluh pertanian mendampingi kelompok tani dalam pengelolaan jerami menjadi pupuk organik. Petani dibekali pengetahuan melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan peningkatan nilai ekonomis jerami padi.
Kegiatan Rapid Test Massal Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Awal Penyebaran Virus Covid-19 Di Pasar Kuwarasan Gombong Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Blandina Hendrawaradani  , Wenny Marlini
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan screening awal untuk mendeteksi warga masyarakat yang terpapar terhadap Virus Covid-19 kepada masyarakat Desa Kuwarasan melalui rapit tes massal. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan secara langsung dengan mendirikan stand pemeriksaan bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Kuwarasan dan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen. Langkah pertama masyarakat melakukan pendaftaran dengan membawa Kartu Tanda Penduduk dan dilakukan pendataan peserta rapit test massal. Langkah kedua dilakukan cek suhu tubuh dan pengambilan sample darah. Langkah ketiga sampel darah dimasukkan ke dalam alat rapit test. Langkah keempat mendata hasil rapit tes yang dilakukan berdasarkan reaktif dan non reaktif. Langkah kelima merujuk warga yang reaktif untuk melakukan swab PCR tes di Puskesmas. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan pemaparan Virus Covid-19 dapat dikurangi sehingga angka kematian dapat berkurang akibat Virus Covid-19 serta sosialisasi kepada warga masyarakat supaya menjalankan protokol kesehatan.
Pemberian Vaksinasi COVID-19 Bagi Masyarakat Kelompok Petugas Pelayanan Publik di Kecamatan Buluspesantren
Authors: Triyo Rachmadi  , Titi Pudji Rahayu  , Ari Waluyo  , Wakhid Yuliyanto
Published: August 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 yang telah melanda Indonesia menimbulkan dampak yang sangat signifikan pada seluruh bidang kehidupan masyarakat yaitu ekonomi, kesehatan, sosial dan budaya. Beberapa upaya, strategi dan kebijakan telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mencegah dan mengurangi penularan dengan menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat penyakit COVID-19 ini. Upaya strategis dan kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah meliputi pembatasan sosial berskala besar, mikro serta sosialisasi protokol kesehatan. Strategi alternatif yang diambil oleh pemerintah saat ini adalah pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 secara massal dengan salah satu sasarannya adalah petugas pelayanan publik. Kebijakan pemerintah ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi resiko penularan virus Corona sebagai penyebab penyakit COVID-19. Pemberian vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kecamatan Buluspesantren dipusatkan di Puskesmas Buluspesantren II dengan sasaran petugas pelayanan publik. Strategi pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan sosialisasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan vaksinasi ini memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya vaksinasi dan protokol kesehatan, mendukung program pemerintah dalam mengurangi resiko penularan penyakit COVID-19 melalui vaksinasi.  

Kata Kunci: Vaksinasi, COVID-19, Pelayanan Publik
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Dalam Mencegah Penyebaran “Hoax” dan “Hate Speech” Bagi Kalangan Pelajar SMU dan Mahasiswa di Wilayah Jabodetabek pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Sitompul Glorya Agustiningsih , Deavvy M.R.Y. Johassan  , Dyah Nurul Maliki  , Yosef Dema
Published: August 2021

Pengabdian yang diselenggarakan pada tanggal 18 Desember 2020 ini bertujuan untuk membentuk pemahaman para pelajar SMU dan mahasiswa di wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek) mengenai hoax dan hate speech sebagai fenomena di era digital yang semakin meningkat di masa pandemi COVID-19, serta memberikan pembekalan dalam berperilaku positif di media sosial untuk mencegah penyebaran konten negatif, sehingga terbentuk perilaku terbuka (overt behavior) yang tampak dari pelajar SMU dan mahasiswa. Metode kegiatan berupa penyuluhan berbentuk seminar daring (webinar) melalui Zoom Meeting dengan pemaparan materi dengan menggunakan presentasi dan video. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah terbentuknya pengetahuan dan pemahaman para pelajar SMU dan mahasiswa mengenai dampak dari hoax dan hate speech dalam lingkungan masyarakat, sehingga dapat memproduksi, mendistribusikan, dan mengonsumsi informasi di media sosial dengan benar.
PENATALAKSAAN RADIOTERAPI KANKER OVARIUM DENGAN TEKNIK IMRT DI RUMAH SAKIT X
Authors: Diah Novita  , Nursama Heru Apriantoro
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh penyakit keganasan yaitu kanker ovarium yang merupakan kanker ginekologis terbanyak kedua yang diderita dan seringkali baru ditemukan ketika sudah stadium lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan prosedur penyinaran radioterapi menggunakan teknik IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy) di Instalasi Radioterapi Rumah Sakit X yang merupakan salah satu modalitas pengobatan kanker ovarium. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan satu sampel primer pada kasus kanker ovarium yang menggunakan teknik IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy), sampel ini diambil dari seluruh populasi kanker ovarium di Instalasi Radioterapi Rumah Sakit X. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa studi kepustakaan, observasi langsung, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2021 di Instalasi Radioterapi Rumah Sakit X. Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah prosedur penatalaksanaan radioterapi untuk kasus kanker ovarium menggunakan teknik IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy) di Instalasi Radioterapi Rumah Sakit X meliputi beberapa prosedur yaitu: administrasi dengan membawa dokumen penunjang seperti hasil CT Scan/MRI/Bone Scan/USG, kemudian pasien melakukan konsultasi dengan dokter onkologi radiasi, melakukan persiapan-persiapan pasien, persiapan alat dan bahan, scanning di CT Simulator, proses perencanaan radiasi yang dilakukan di Treatment Planning System (TPS), proses verifikasi menggunakan alat verifikasi yaitu Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID) dan yang terakhir adalah penyinaran radiasi di ruang penyinaran dengan menggunakan pesawat radioterapi Linear Accelerator (LINAC) Elekta Synergy Platform.
PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE, GAYA HIDUP, DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR YANG BURUK PADA REMAJA
Authors: Irwina Angelia Silvanasari  , Wike Rosalini
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK

Kebutuhan tidur yang seringkali terabaikan justru merupakan kebutuhan yang penting yang dapat mempengaruhi pemikiran, perilaku, dan kesejahteraan emosional remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku penggunaan smartphone, gaya hidup, lingkungan fisik dengan kualitas tidur yang buruk pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik: cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di STIKES dr.Soebandi Jember. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 115 remaja dengan teknik sampling: simple random sampling. Variabel independen yaitu perilaku penggunaan smartphone, gaya hidup, dan lingkungan fisik. Variabel dependen adalah kualitas tidur yang buruk. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil yaitu tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata kualitas tidur yang buruk pada remaja dengan perilaku penggunaan smartphone < 2 kali, 2-4 kali, 5-6 kali, dan > 6 kali/hari, tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata kualitas tidur yang buruk antara remaja yang lingkungan fisiknya baik dengan remaja yang lingkungan fisiknya kurang baik, serta ada perbedaan rata-rata kualitas tidur yang buruk antara remaja yang gaya hidupnya baik dengan remaja yang gaya hidupnya kurang baik. Rata-rata kualitas tidur yang buruk pada remaja dengan gaya hidup kurang baik lebih tinggi daripada rata-rata kualitas tidur yang buruk pada remaja dengan gaya hidup baik. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan pentingnya mempertahankan gaya hidup yang sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Setidaknya dengan mempertahankan gaya hidup yang baik, nilai kualitas tidurnya lebih mendekati batas bawah nilai kualitas tidur yang buruk. Remaja sebaiknya mampu memiliki gaya hidup sehat dengan meminimalkan konsumsi kafein, tidak merokok, serta mengurangi makan berlebih sebelum waktu tidur malam.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE FATIGUE
STRENGTH OF A500 CLASS REINFORCEMENT
WITH VARIOUS TYPES OF PERIODIC PROFILE
Authors: TERIN Vyacheslav , KLIMOV Dmitry , KVASNIKOV Alexander
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of studies

of the fatigue strength of A500 class

reinforcement by GOST 34028-2016 with

various types of periodic profile. The data on the

results of previously conducted experimental

studies of the fatigue strength of various

types of reinforcement are generalized and

systematized, and the main factors affecting

fatigue are established. Experimental data

on strength and deformation characteristics

under static and high-cycle loads of A500C

class reinforcement with various types of

periodic profile have been obtained. Based

on the research results, proposals were

made to improve the characteristics of the

reinforcement and the periodic profile to

increase its resistance to repeated cyclic

loads and to amend the current regulatory

documents.

Вестник НИЦ «Строительство» • 3(30)2021

101

Ключевые слова:

Арматура, периодический профиль арма-

туры, предел выносливости, усталостная

прочность
PRECAST SHELLS MADE OF UNITS BENT
DURING FORMING
Authors: SOKOLOV Boris , TITAEV Vitaly , PASKHIN Dmitry
Published: August 2021

In construction, thin-walled reinforced

concrete spatial structures are used both

for unique roofs of large-span buildings and

for mass buildings of the pavilion type and

small architectural forms. The most serious

obstacle to the widespread application of

economical thin-walled reinforced concrete

structures is the shortcomings of the technology

used for the manufacture and installation

of prefabricated shell elements. The

method of bending just formed flat flexible

plates to give them a curved shape is one

of the most promising technological methods

that allow you to abandon the use of

expensive metal forms of complex curved

outlines, significantly simplify all production

processes.

The article describes the experience of

research and development of structural decisions

for spatial structures of building roofs

with the use of unified rhombic elements

made by the method of bending a flat just

formed sheet on a flexible formwork.
ACCOUNTING FOR THE INFLUENCE
OF HUMIDITY PROPERTIES OF AUTOCLAVE-
CURED CELLULAR CONCRETE
IN THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
OF ENCLOSING STRUCTURES
Authors: STROTSKIY Valeriy , KROKHIN Aleksey , SAVIN Vladimir
Published: August 2021

The results of studies of porosity, water

absorption, moisture shrinkage and frost

resistance of cellular concrete, which are some

of the main factors determining the durability

of cellular concrete enclosing structures

manufactured using autoclave hardening

technology, are considered.

Methods for determining water absorption,

moisture shrinkage and frost resistance are

presented. The relationship between the

moisture shrinkage and the capillary forces

(the sum of the surface tension forces on the

micromeniscs of liquid in the capillaries of

cellular concrete), as well as the dependence

of the shrinkage on the size (radius) of the

capillary and gas pores of cellular concreteand on the water-solid ratio (W/S-factor) of

cellular concrete, is established.

In the field of frost resistance of cellular

concrete, the relationship between the

structure of the pore space of concrete

and its deformation characteristics under

the action of negative temperatures is studied.

The effect of the presence of gas pores in

cellular concrete on the reduction of frost

expansion deformations is described.
Wegbereiter für eine klimaneutrale Zukunft
Authors: Wagner Hermann-Josef
Published: August 2021

Wie kann die Energieeffizienz den notwendigen Beitrag zu einem klimaneutralen Energiesystem leisten? Zur Erörterung dieser Fragestellung hat das Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie im Sommer 2020 den Dialogprozess „Roadmap Energieeffizienz 2050“ gestartet. Der kürzlich veröffentlichte Zwischenbericht adressiert bereits ambitioniertere Maßnahmen bis zum neuen Zieljahr 2045.
Analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 envelope (E), nucleocapsid (N), and non-structural protein12 (nsp12) genes from COVID-19 patients in West Java
Authors: Fibriani Azzania , Evitayani Irin Annisa , Pradani Gusti Ayu Prani , Stephanie Rebecca , Rahmawati Ema , Ristandi Ryan Bayusantika , Alamanda Cut Nur Cinthia , Rachman Rifky Waluyajati , Robiani Rini , Solihin Isak
Published: August 2021

According to World Health Organization, as of January 2021, Indonesia is the only Southeast Asian country in which COVID-19 is still occurring in community transmission. West Java is one of the provinces holding the highest positive cases number. With the envelope (E), nucleocapsid (N), and non-structural protein 12 (nsp12) being the target genes of SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic kits and several antiviral drugs, the study of genetic variations has become relevant and greatly important. Out of 267 oro-nasopharyngeal swab specimens that were previously confirmed positive for COVID-19 in qPCR diagnostic test in Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat, ten samples with acceptable qualities were selected and three samples were sequenced using Sanger sequencing. Nonsynonymous mutations were observed in the envelope gene (L21F) and in the nucleocapsid genes (R203K, G204R, A211S, and S193I). Phylogenetic analysis showed that samples were clustered with other sequences carrying identical mutations, but clustered non-discriminatively with all sequences when carrying no mutation. No pattern in geographical areas and clades, except for R203K-G204R for being a marker for the GR clade. Protein structure analysis showed that mutations observed did not change the hydrophobicity and the secondary structure of the nucleocapsid, while stability change (ΔΔG) showed that all mutations, aside from the R203K-G204R, have neutral effect on the protein stability. Therefore, it can be concluded that mutations observed in this experiment did not impart preference to disperse in certain geographical areas or cause any significant structural change in the protein.
CONFIGURACIÓN Y RESULTADOS DE GESTIÓN DE LOS AYUNTAMIENTOS DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO EN EL 2018
Authors: Cruz Badillo Israel , León Corona Benito
Published: August 2021

El ayuntamiento es el orden de gobierno responsable de prestar una gran cantidad de servicios públicos a la población. Frecuentemente carece de las capacidades organizacionales para llevar a cabo estas tareas. Nuestra hipótesis es que en los ayuntamientos existen prácticas preburocráticas del modelo de la racionalidad-legal establecido por Weber. En este sentido, nuestro objetivo es identificar las prácticas preburocráticas en los resultados de la gestión en los ayuntamientos del estado de Hidalgo en el 2018. El documento se divide en tres apartados: en el primero, se realiza un enmarque conceptual sobre las organizaciones y las prácticas preburocráticas. En segunda instancia, se tiene por objetivo identificar en los resultados de la gestión las prácticas preburocráticas a partir de los datos obtenidos del cuestionario aplicado a una muestra no representativa a 35 de los 84 municipios de la entidad. Por último, hacemos algunos comentarios a manera de conclusión.
DIOS, AMOR QUE DESCIENDE Y ASUME EL SUFRIMIENTO HUMANO: REFLEXIONES FILOSÓFICO-TEOLÓGICAS
Authors: Moncada Cerón Jesús Salvador
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo contribuirá a redescubrir el valor del amor que da sentido al sufrimiento en el mundo de hoy. Para ello, se efectúa una exploración de las nociones esenciales de felicidad, sufrimiento y dolor. Dios, en su condescendencia divina se revela como el Ser personal, relacional y libre que atiende con amor al ser humano. La comprensión global del hombre muestra el modo con el que Dios, Uno y Trino nos forma a través de su amor en Jesús.  El propósito es hacer que la experiencia cristiana del sufrimiento conmueva la totalidad de la existencia, todas las personas necesitan de un amor gratuito y desinteresado que las haga crecer en humanidad, para así lograr comprender(se) y ayudar(se) los unos a los otros en su sufrimiento.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Penyeleksian Quality Assurance Tester Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (Studi Kasus : PT. Gameloft Indonesia)
Authors: Nasution Edwin
Published: August 2021

Pemilihan karyawan baru dalam suatu perusahaan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting karena menentukan kualitas perusahaan tersebut. Salah satu cara yang efektif dalam menyeleksi karyawan adalah dengan cara menerapkan sistem penunjang keputusan sehingga dapat memutuskan dengan hasil yang tepat dalam menyeleksi karyawan baru. Aplikasi ini menerapkan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), yaitu dengan melakukan pembobotan terhadap kriteria dan pelamar. Hasil penelitian berupa aplikasi sistem pemilihan karyawan baru yang memberikan rekomendasi sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk mengambil keputusan secara tepat dan diharapkan dapat mempermudah proses seleksi karyawan baru. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem ini mampu melakukan perhitungan dan perankingan dalam penyeleksian Quality Assurance Tester sesuai dengan perhitungan manual dari PT Gameloft Indonesia dengan ketepatan 86%.
Pengaruh Gender, Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Pemilihan Karir Profesi Akuntan
Authors: Wuryandini Ayu Rakhma , Amrain Noval , Hambali Imran Rosman
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of gender, labor market considerations and work environment on career choice as an accounting profession for accounting students at universities in Gorontalo Province. This type of quantitative research is used in this study with multiple regression as an analytical technique. One university and 3 private universities in Gorontalo Province were used as the population and the sample of this study was accounting students in semester VII of 74 students obtained from simple random sampling. The results of this study indicate that partially gender has a positive but not significant effect on career choice as an accountant profession, labor market considerations have a positive and significant effect on career choice as an accountant profession, and work environment has a positive and significant effect on career choice as an accountant profession. Simultaneously, the variables of Gender, Labor Market Considerations, and Work Environment have a positive and significant effect on career choice as an accountant profession. The variables of gender, labor market considerations, and work environment were able to explain the choice of career as an accounting profession by 36.9% while the remaining 63.1% was influenced by other variables not explained in this study.
Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Dengan Intervening Pencegahan Fraud
Authors: Noholo Sahmin
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of human resource competence on the quality of government financial reports with fraud prevention as an intervening variable. The approach in this research is quantitative with the expost facto method. The data in this study are primary data through a questionnaire. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis (SEM PLS). The results of this study indicate that (1) Human Resource Competence has a positive but not significant effect on Fraud Prevention. (2) Human Resource Competence has a positive and significant impact on the Quality of Government Financial Reports. (3) Fraud Prevention has a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Government Financial Reports. (4) Competence of Human Resources through Fraud Prevention has a positive but not significant effect on the Quality of Government Financial Reports.
The approximation of the solution of wave problems by spectral expansions connected with elliptic differential operators
Authors: Abdulkasim Akhmedov  , Mohd Zuki Salleh  , Abdumalik Rakhimov
Published: August 2021

In this research, we investigate the spectral expansions connected with elliptic differential operators in the space of singular distributions, which describes the vibration process made of thin elastic membrane stretched tightly over a circular frame. The sufficient conditions for summability of the spectral expansions connected with wave problems on the disk are obtained by taking into account that the deflection of the membrane during the motion remains small compared to the size of the membrane and for wave propagation problems, the disk is made of some thermally conductive material.
OCORRÊNCIA DE ENTEROPARASITAS EM SALAS DE ESPERA E BANHEIROS DE UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SÁUDE (UBS) NO MUNICÍPIO DE CERES–GO, BRASIL
Authors: Costa Milce , Lima LLudimila Gonçalves de , Martins Hellen Kássia Silva
Published: August 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: As parasitoses intestinais apresentam alta prevalência no mundo todo. Tal situação se deve à precariedade das condições de saneamento básico associadas à falta de higiene pessoal. Locais públicos como as Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS), onde existe um grande fluxo de pessoas, facilitam o processo de disseminação e estabelece uma considerável via de contaminação. OBJETIVO: O presente estudo foi realizado no intuito de analisar a presença de enteropasitas nas superfícies e objetos das seis UBS da cidade de Ceres-GO e indiretamente verificar a limpeza das unidades. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo analítica. Foram coletadas amostras de todas as seis UBS do município por meio da técnica Graham e as análises foram realizadas através de microscopia óptica. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Foram analisadas um total de 210 lâminas. Destas, 9 (4,3%) lâminas mostraram-se positivas para ovos de enteroparasitas. Das amostras positivas, verificou-se que 7 (3,3%) lâminas eram referentes a ovos de Ascaris lumbricoides e 2 (1%) lâminas pertenciam a ovos de Enterobius vermicularis. Nas 201 (95,7%) lâminas restantes, os resultados foram negativos. Verificou-se a presença de ovos de A. lumbricoides nas UBS C, D, E e F perfazendo um total de n=7 lâminas positivas. Destas, n= 3 (42,8%) eram provenientes de maçanetas internas dos banheiros, sendo este o objeto com maior percentual de contaminação. A pesquisa evidenciou ainda a presença de ovos de E. vermicularis nas UBS A e B (n= 2) sugerindo que os usuários apresentem hábitos higiênicos inadequados. CONCLUSÃO: Podese observar que os índices de contaminação parasitária em todas as UBS foram relativamente baixos, sugerindo que a limpeza é adequada.
APLICAÇÃO DA RESSONÂNCIA MAGNÉTICA COMO MÉTODO DE DIAGNÓSTICO E ACOMPANHAMENTO PARA O CÂNCER DE COLO DE UTERO
Authors: Sousa Matheus Erik Alves De , Rosa Maxwane Maciel , Libera Larisse Silva Dalla
Published: August 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer de colo do útero está entre os cânceres mais comuns entre as mulheres, dessa forma é fundamental o uso de exames de imagens para o seu diagnóstico e acompanhamento. OBJETIVO: Descrever o uso de exames de imagem no câncer do colo do útero e o papel da ressonância magnética no diagnóstico e prognóstico destes tumores.METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura em que foram préestabelecidos e delimitados: tema de interesse, critérios de inclusão, e exclusão. A coleta dos dados foi realizada nas bases de dados PUBMED; Periódicos Capes e SCIELO e buscadores como o Google acadêmico. Os termos MESH foram: Uterine cancer AND Magnetic Resonance Imaging AND staging e DECS: Câncer do colo do útero; Imagem por Ressonância Magnética; Estadiamento. Não houve delimitação de período. RESULTADO E DISCUSSÃO: De 767 artigos encontrados a partir de uma busca inicial, apenas 18 foram incluídos nesta revisão. A ressonância magnética (RM) de pelve é o exame de primeira linha em todas essas indicações de suspeita de câncer uterino, ela e o elemento chave para o detalhamento da imagem, auxiliando no tratamento e sobrevida das pacientes, estudos mostram que a RM prova ser melhor do que o clínico exame no estadiamento do câncer cervical. CONCLUSÃO: A RM é a modalidade de escolha para estadiamento local do câncer cervical, avaliando a resposta ao tratamento e a detecção de recorrência do tumor e complicações potenciais.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NO CENTRO-OESTE GOIANO
Authors: Soares Dimauro , Ribeiro Laila Andressa , Macedo Guilherme Borges , Souza Neto Menandes Alves de , Nogueira Suelen Marçal
Published: August 2021

Introdução: Os profissionais presentes na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) estão a todo momento lidando com máquinas e monitores tornando o trabalho de forma técnica e automática. É notável que o ambiente da UTI é gerador de estresse, devido a sobrecarga de trabalho, prejudicando relações organizacionais e a qualidade de vida. Objetivos: Avaliar a qualidade de vida dos profissionais de enfermagem no âmbito de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, exploratória, descritiva, com análise quantitativa dos dados acerca da QV dos profissionais de enfermagem nas UTI’s no centro-oeste goiano. Para analisar a QV dos profissionais de enfermagem foi utilizado o questionário Quality of World Health Organization Life Instrument, abbreviated version (WHOQOL-BREF), que é um instrumento utilizado para avaliar a QV idealizado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. Resultados: Domínios meio ambiente e físico apresentaram menores escores na avaliação da QV. Em relação ao domínio físico os itens principais enfocam a presença de dor ou desconforto, dependência de medicação, satisfação com o sono, capacidade para o trabalho e atividades diárias, a amostra de trabalhadores estudada obteve um escore de 3,74, o que nos atenta para o comprometimento da realização das atividades profissionais, podendo assim por afetar a qualidade do atendimento ao paciente. Conclusão: Percebeu-se que o meio ambiente e o domínio físico são os que mais podem influenciar naqualidade de vida dos profissionais, visto que o mesmo engloba a qualidade de sono do profissional, como também sua saúde como um todo.