bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction Quality Control and Inspection Measures of Ultra Deep Jet Grouting Pile
Authors: Wang Chuan Li , Sun Shu Qing , Xia Jian Zhong , Qian Bo , Li Yong Sheng , Wang Zhi Xin , Ni Chun Xiao
Published: August 2013

High pressure jet grouting piles have a wide range of application in the engineering field. However, nowadays the increasing construction depth leads to an increasing difficulty of construction,which involves that the quality of construction is much more difficult to control. In this paper, some examples are given of the Luoyuan ultra-deep high pressure jet grouting piles. These examples are described with the used construction quality control methods and preventive recommendations for work construction quality detection methods. That is why this paper has an important guiding significance for similar projects.
Concrete Structure Safety Inspection Analysis of a Floodgate on the Yellow River
Authors: Ma Chao , Sun Xiao Long , Zhao Yan Bo
Published: August 2013

Under the influence of various factors, considerable number of the sluices get diseases affecting the safe operation. By on-site test of a Yellow River sluice, this article summed up the presence of the disease of the concrete structure, and analysis the reason causing these diseases and put forward appropriate treatment measures.
The Application of BIM in Architecture Design - Taking "Step Vision" of Contest Works for Example
Authors: Hao Xu Nan , Liu Hui , Guo Lian
Published: August 2013

With the emergence and development of BIM (Building Information Modeling), traditional architectural design pattern have had great changes. By analyzing the trend and technical content of BIM and taking the Step Vision for example, this paper presents the application of BIM as a new concept in the design and further discusses the advantages and disadvantages in architecture design.
Influence Study of Different Site Type on Seismic Performance of Pipeline with Defects
Authors: Wang Li Li , Xu Liang Liang , Zhang Xiao Qing
Published: August 2013

With the further study on the exploration and development of oil fields,some oil fields have gone into the later period for developing gradually. The problems of oil pipeline are more and more prominent. Earthquakes have occurred frequently in recent years. So it is particularly important to study on the seismic performance of corrosive pipeline. Due to the length of pipeline, the geological condition is more complicated, the same pipeline across the site category may have a big distinction. The software of ANSYS was used in this paper to study pipelines with corrosion defects in different site types. The seismic response were calculated, thus various types of site conditions of the velocity, displacement and acceleration time-history response were obtained, and the results were compared and analyzed.
Quantity or Quality Evaluation of Open Space in the Urban Ghetto of Downtown, Vancouver
Authors: Wu Hao Rui , Hou Chao Ping
Published: August 2013

The revitalization of urban ghettos, the most unique part of the downtown area, has already become the most difficult issue for almost all the international metropolises because it is often occupied by poor, homeless people, where crime and drug use remains at a relatively high level. The common approach in renewal projects focus on increasing the quantity of the open space, instead of ensuring quality aspects, since more open space could attract more visitors, thereby transforming the unsafe atmosphere of the area. Therefore, this research chose the Gastown and Chinatown areas in the downtown east side of Vancouver, Canada, which is a typical urban ghetto with high density and crime rates, in addition to their multiple cultural and ethnic makeup and further examined the relationships between the quality/quantity of the open space and overall living conditions and illustrated that quality plays a rather more significant role than quantity in the urban renewal process. The result would make urban designers, architects rethink the role of open space created buildings in the urban built environment by stating that enhancing the quality of existing open space would be a more practical and economic way than increasing its quantity.
The Influence of Early Sound Direction on Apparent Source Width (ASW)
Authors: Yan Xiong
Published: August 2013

t is now generally accepted that there are two spatial effects in concert halls: apparent source width (ASW) and listener envelopment (LEV). Barron have proposed the early lateral sound energy fraction (LFE) as an objective measure for apparent source width. But this measure takes no account of asymmetry role between the early sounds from front and behind. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between the arrival direction of early sound and ASW. Experiments using sound field simulated in an anechoic room confirm that early-arriving sound from in front of listener give more contribution to ASW than symmetrical direction behind listener. As the direction of arrival approaches between 45o to 60o from straight ahead in the horizontal plane the ASW approaches a maximum.
Study on Contents and Methods of Historical and Cultural Village Planning and Design Based on Daliangjiang Historical and Cultural Village, Jingxing County, Hebei Province
Authors: Jia An Qiang , Liu Hai Yan , Hao Yong Gang
Published: August 2013

Historical and Cultural Village, as an important component of Chinese cultural heritage, not only possesses the basic nature of village but also has special historical culture characteristics. This paper exemplifies Daliangjiang village, Jingxing County, Hebei province, on the basis of analyzing the Historical and Cultural Village and its planning characteristics, and it discusses the contents and methods of master plan and conservation planning and programming of Historical and Cultural Village, so as to provide a reference for the planning and compilation of our country’s Historical and Cultural Villages.Introduction.
Hubei New Town Planning System Research
Authors: Lin Nan
Published: August 2013

This paper expounds the necessity of urbanization development, from cultural, traffic location, water resources three aspects summarized the Hubei province regional characteristics, combined with the existing problems in the development of Hubei urbanization, discusses the urban planning system, including the layout optimization, strengthen the function, ecological construction, enhance the connotation of the city, put forward ideas about future development mode.
Tropical Regions Rehabilitation Hospital Building Energy Efficiency and Interior Environmental Design Research
Authors: Wu Yuan , Liu Chao Ying
Published: August 2013

Tropical Regional Rehabilitation Hospital Complex is the necessary infrastructure for the aging society, the environment should be designed to strike a balance between comfort and sustainability. The design focuses on the unity of the Rehabilitation Hospital both indoor environment and energy-saving effect. Comprehensive energy conservation measures, indoor sound and light environment and shading systems designed to improve comfort and rehabilitation efficiency of patients, as well as the rehabilitation hospital managers to achieve lower operating costs and sustainable management objectives.
Analysis on Characteristics of Road Planning of University Campus
Authors: Ouyang Fang Xin
Published: August 2013

Road planning of university campus is an important content of campus planning, in which we need to consider not only the functional characteristics but also the perceptual characteristics. Based on the analysis of traffic flow characteristics of university campus road in our country, the functional planning and perceived planning characteristics of the college campus road were presented, which could provide some new ideas for the campus road planning.
Research on Industrial Planning Model and Development Path of XiXian New Area from the Perspective of Urban-Rural Planning
Authors: Jia Shao Long , Zhang Pei
Published: August 2013

Urban-rural integrated development about industry is the core and key element in balancing urban-rural development, and industry planning is the foundation of urban-rural industry development. Based on current background and direction of overall development of Chinese urban-rural industry, this paper effectively made a critical review of current situation of the urban and rural industry development of XiXian New Area, and it proposes the appropriate model and suitable ways of the urban-rural industry integrated development of XiXian New Area, aimed to made an active exploration for Chinese urban-rural industry development.
Rural Community Planning Research - Taking PingQuan County YangShuLing Town SanZuoDian Community Planning as an Example
Authors: Zhong Yan Fen , Qi Huan
Published: August 2013

Based on the PingQuan County YangShuLing Town SanZuoDian community planning as an example, in the new rural construction planning process, this text discusses planning and construction of the rural community. Based on the specific projects as the starting point, with regional characteristics as the guidance, after a full analysis of characteristic of the project, from the aspect of land layout planning, the road traffic system planning, landscape planning, the text detailed description of the rural community planning.
Characteristic Analysis and Protection Study on the Pattern of Ancient City of Dai County in Shanxi
Authors: Liu Yin Jia , Wang Jin Ping
Published: August 2013

The ancient city of Dai Xian in Shanxi, a frontier town which arose from the ancient military defense in China , has the complete city pattern, which is the first and the main problem in the process of the historical and cultural city protection. In this paper,the pattern system,the evolution process and the present situation of the ancient city of DaiXian is carried on the concrete analysis, and it illustrates the "one city three close" city pattern, points out the necessity of the protection of the city pattern, and finally comes up with some general ideas about the protection of the city pattern to realize the sustainable development of the ancient city.
Planning Control and Guidance Research on Residential Differentiation
Authors: Li Lun Liang
Published: August 2013

Residential differentiation has a close relationship with urban planning. Urban land use planning will guide the formation of the residential differentiation pattern and the existing residential differentiation pattern will have some impact on the preparation and implementation of the urban planning. Adhering to market regulation and planning control simultaneously, strengthening the study on the characteristics and mechanism of the urban residential differentiation, preparing a reasonable planning for residential land, focusing on the living environment construction of deprived urban areas and strengthening the guidance and control of urban planning will play an important role in forming reasonable urban residential differentiation pattern.
Progress of the Study of Rural Clustering and Village Allocation Planning Method
Authors: Dang Xian Xian , Luo Le
Published: August 2013

The fragmentation of rural space leads to a large number of practical problems in rural economy, society and environment, and meanwhile seriously affects the course of urbanization. Rural clustering construction is the route that must be taken to deal with the fragmentation of rural space and realize coordinated development of urban and rural space. This paper, firstly, summarized four types of rural clustering; then it sorts out relevant studies of planning and implementation approaches to rural clustering, namely, planning methods of village stationing, and concludes three main planning methods, with concrete analysis, including the allocation method featuring the principle of proximity related to the distance between farming and commuting, multi-index comprehensive evaluation method, and the method based on city fractal theory; finally, this paper points out the shortcomings of the study in the current stage.
Training Path of Creative Personnel in Architectural Design under the Concept of A + T ·CDIO
Authors: Liu Chao Ying , Qi Hai Yuan
Published: August 2013

In the context of building an innovative country, cultivating a large number of design talents full of innovation becomes a significant strategy in China .As the first batch of the CDIO pilot colleges approved by Ministry of Education, Ningbo College of Technology innovates the teaching mode, curriculum system, training plan, as well as specific teaching content and teaching method characterized with A + T CDIO in its exploration of the cultivation of architecture talents, in order to explore a new path to cultivate innovative and creative talents for architectural design.
The Enlightenment of the Planning Modes of Foreign Resort Island for Island Resort's Planning in Zhejiang Province
Authors: Xiong Ying , Chen Fei Hu , Feng Peng
Published: August 2013

This paper takes the planning and designing of international tropical resort island as a case study, through the introduction of its planning ideas, construction and implementation effect, it puts forward the significance of borrowing ideas to the planning and designing of Chinas Zhejiang coastal island resort. By using specific cases, it elaborates the correct philosophy of planning Zhejiang island tourist resort.
An Empirical Study on Influencing Factors of Residential Location Choice in Hangzhou, China
Authors: Xie Xiao Bo , Bu Xiao Qing , Zheng Mao Jian , Wen Hai Zhen
Published: August 2013

With the rapid growth of Chinas real estate industry, the consumer behavior in housing market has become one of the issues with greatest concern to developers and the local government. Because of the problem of data, researches on housing choice behavior from the micro level are limited. In this paper, the author built the Logit model about housing choice of urban resident in Hangzhou, selected three main categories of family characteristics, house characteristics and psychological factors, and with division of the housing location in two ways: concentric urban districts and administrative division. The results show that residential location choice decision is largely affected by most of family characteristics, house characteristics and psychological factors. The administrative division of location has more practical significance than concentric urban districts division. The studys conclusion can provide advices for the government, enterprises, as well as residents making decisions.
The Preliminary Study of Protection, Development and Development Mode in the Northwards Progress of Xi'an City
Authors: Zhao Yue Han , Lei Yu Hong
Published: August 2013

Wetland is honored as the lung of the earth, it can conserve the water resource, purity the water quality and furthermore beautify city to improve the human living condition. There appears some contradiction in the progress of the northward development of Xian city between city development and ecological protection. The way to solve the problem and then enjoy city booming along with the ecological function of Wei River wetland is our aim. Then, Wetlands Park is raised to be the carrier as a specific way of ecological protection to protect the development mode of wetland.
Relocation Pattern for Minority Villages Stricken by Wenchuan Earthquake
Authors: Xiao Jin
Published: August 2013

After the Wenchuan earthquake, a number of minority villages face many difficulties in relocation due to their poor geographical location, backward economic development and poor inhabited environment. In this paper, successful pattern for relocation of minority villages are researched and explored through analysis, generalization and summation with the post-disaster relocation of Yangliu Village in Taiping Township of Mao County as an example, in order to provide reference for the reconstruction of other minority villages stricken by the great disaster.
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation on Multiple Constraint Factors of City Underground Space Development and Utilization
Authors: Zhou Chang An , Ren Hong , Zhou Jing Yang
Published: August 2013

In order to solve the existent problems of incomplete and ambiguous information during the evaluation on the multiple constraints factors of city underground space development and utilization, this paper applies analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to construct the comprehensive evaluation index system of the multiple constraint factors of city underground space development and utilization, then Yuzhong District, Yubei District, Beibei District in Chongqing respectively as an example, and comprehensively to evaluate the multiple constraint factors of city underground space development and utilization. Example analysis shows that, it has high feasibility and effectiveness that applies the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to the multiple constraint factors of city underground space development and utilization, and it can contribute to solve fuzziness and uncertainty problems of the evaluation process.
Evolution of Urban Spatial Form under the Perspective of Industrial Structure Adjustment - The Case of Inner Mongolia Baotou
Authors: Lei Jie , Su Hao
Published: August 2013

The reasonable layout of city space is an important guarantee for the healthy development of cities. Along with the expansion of urbanization, economic structure transformation, urban space layout is also in constant change. Urban spatial development of society, economy, the humanities, the ecological factors, especially the industrial structure adjustment to the urban development played an important role. Based on the theory of using Baotou city as an example, analyzed the evolution of urban spatial form of Baotou and puts forward the countermeasures.
Research of City (Country) Urban System Planning Evaluation
Authors: Zhang Jun Min , Sun Xiao Dong
Published: August 2013

This article proposes 3 aspects in evaluation of urban system planning and 9 contents through analysis of urban system planning, and takes 25 index to analyze evaluation contents. The author tries to construct a reasonable system to evaluate urban system planning, hoping to make reference for evaluation of urban system planning.
The Relationship between the Requirement of Underground Space and Ground Space: The Main City of Nanjing
Authors: Cheng Jia Jia , Zhong Fei
Published: August 2013

With the development of urban area, its scale and aggregation effected continue to increase. Besides, the increase in land prices and building density, functional needs and so on make great efforts in forcing to develop the underground space which provides the functions such as urban transportation, shopping, culture, entertainment ,catering and so on. Taking the main city of Nanjing as example, the paper discusses the problems and current situation, the relationship between underground space and ground space in terms of requirements and space layout, proposes the requirements and layout of underground space should meet the scarcity of functional layout of the ground above.
Study on Living Space of Landless Peasants after Dismantling Villages and Setting up Urban Communities - The Case of Hubin Community in the New Zone of Wuhan
Authors: Li Yan , Li Yue
Published: August 2013

On the background of rapid urbanization in China, the peasants in urban fringe have become a special group because of losing land. The long-term natural agriculture economy was broken during the urbanization process, their habitat model therefore has also changed from traditional dispersed communities into "dismantling villages and setting up urban communities", which is the key field of theoretical research of current urban planning. This paper taking Hubin Community, the new "dismantling villages and setting up urban communities community" in the new zone of Wuhan, as the object of study, analyzes the changes of the peasants’ living spaces after "dismantling villages and setting up urban communities" by means of field research and statistical analysis method. And hoping this can offer references to the planning of relevant region.
Application of GIS in Urban Disaster Prevention Park Planning
Authors: Wu Zhi Dong , Liu Hai Yan
Published: August 2013

With the development of city urbanization, modern city scale continues to expand, the density of population and economic is higher and higher, urbanization brought the social progress of the city,in the mean time,it also make the city more vulnerable in face of disaster. Taking Xi'an city as an example, analyzing calamity prevention ability of xian current park quantitative and qualitative based on GIS, Combining population data we got some results and proposed improvement measure. Finally, we analysed fire,medical and police resources around urban park, which offer strong support for calamity relief when calamity occurs.
The First Exploration to Traditional Style Protection of the Historic Villages and Towns
Authors: Liang Qi , Wang Guang He
Published: August 2013

The traditional style is an important part of the cultural heritage in the historical and cultural towns and villages in our country, which functions as a bridge between history and reality. It is a typical representative of extending history and reflecting the folk culture, also is the product of human civilization and the witness of China city development. At the same time, with the development of the ages, the traditional scenes develop and change with time. All this has also formed unique characteristics of the protection to the traditional scenes. In this paper, the author proposes a series of corresponding counter measures through caring on a more comprehensive analysis to traditional style protection of the historic villages and towns.
Study on the Space Design of Urban Commercial District in Cold Areas
Authors: Xu Xiao Li , Liang Jing , Zhang Mao Yin , Li Jing Wei , Guo Li Wei
Published: August 2013

The contents of space design for urban commercial district in cold areas were analyzed, that include spatial scales, space environment, space node, space interface, linear space etc. On the basis of analysis and survey, the problems of spatial scales, environmental facilities, space form, interface processing, transportation organizations and etc. which exist in the space design were analyzed. Finally, the optimization countermeasures of space design are proposed, which include layout, organization of traffic stream line, spatial form, characteristic expression, environmental design and other aspects of commercial district in cold areas.
The Construction of Non-Motorized Transportation Network Based on Residents' Preference in Urban Central Area
Authors: Xi Xue Song , Gu Bo Xuan , Yin Ming , Wang Xue Song
Published: August 2013

To deal with the serious impact on urban traffic, society, ecological environment and energy system by the aggregated motorization in cities, both China and foreign countries have gradually come up with a series of policies and initiatives targeting at the non-motorized traffic by cyclists and pedestrians. Under such a background, the research studies four sub-districts of Tuanjie hu, Hujialou, Liulitun and Balizhuang at the central area of Chaoyang District, Beijing, and tries to find the interrelation between the preferences of non-motorized agents in densely populated urban central area and the construction of non-motorized transportation network. By discussing the non-motorized travel routes, road patterns and facility layout according to various needs of the target group, the research aims to deal with the construction of non-motorized transportation system in the densely populated central area in Beijing. Through questionnaire and interview, the research conducts an in-depth survey on residents travel purposes, behavioral regularities and users assessment for the current non-motorized routes, and acquires an understanding about their preferences on choice of roads due to different travel purposes, problems from using current non-motorized routes and thereby their preferred road patterns, and the preferred facility layout that meet local residents behavioral regularities. By simulating the optimization of two types of non-motorized routes for commute and recreation with the Cost Distance Module, the research constructs three types of non-motorized routes: comprehensive, commute and recreation, with a total length of 65.8km. The research also reconstructs the road patterns for urban expressway, major arterial, minor arterial and connector on the road section for commute and recreation, adding green belts and low road fence to segment non-motorized routes. Meanwhile, the research establishes a three-tier NMT facility service center system which incorporates bicycle service (ranging from bike renting, parking and maintenance to vehicle shift), NMT signs, informational signs, vendor booths, public bathrooms, benches, and trash bins. Thus an integral non-motorized traffic network at the urban central area of Beijing is built up.
Traditional Village Revival and Rural Tourism: A Case Study of Yang-Shan Village in Jingning County
Authors: Zhou Hong Yan , Han Hai Jing , Hu Xiao Yu
Published: August 2013

Through analyzing common problems of traditional village, moderate development of rural tourism is an effective way for the revival of traditional village. With planning practices of Yang-Shan village in Jingning County, its important to develop rural tourism combined with the actual situation of traditional village. People must coordinate the development of rural tourism and protection of traditional villages, taking into account the different needs of tourists and villagers.
Historical Performance Evaluation of City Fire Fighting and Rescue Force
Authors: Yang Jun Tao
Published: August 2013

historical performance of fire fighting and rescue force represents a series of comprehensive characteristics derived from the analysis of fire fighting and rescue response data and related safety indexes over a given time period. The research and analysis of a citys historical performance of fire fighting and rescue force will provide a valuable basis and reference for the planning and evaluation of the citys fire fighting and rescue force layout. In this paper, the author proposes a historical performance evaluation index system of city fire fighting and rescue force based on fire response time, fire truck & appliances dispatched and firefighters dispatched, along with evaluation mode and approach. The evaluation result will give a hint to the improvements to be made in construction and layout of the citys fire fighting and rescue force, which outlines the reference frame for enhancement of the citys fire safety and reasonable firefighting planning.
The Influence Mechanism of Urban Rail Transit on the Urban Land Use and Spatial Development: Nanjing Metro Line 1 as a Case Study
Authors: Rong Qing Wen
Published: August 2013

Through a statistic analysis of the changes of land composition and land-use distribution before and after the completion of Nanjing Metro Line 1, this study summarizes the influence mechanism of the urban rail transit on urban land use and spatial development from the dimensions of time and space. After the on-site investigation and research of the urban land use and the spatial development in different type subway stations in the inner city and the new town area along Nanjing Metro Line 1, the influence mechanism is tested and verified so as to offer reference value for the benign interaction between the rail transit and urban land use together with the spatial development.
Exploration on Traditional Courtyard Micro-Climate Characteristics and Improvement Method - Case Study of No. 6 Courtyard of Chang'anxue Alley in Xi'an Sanxuejie Historic District
Authors: Fan Ruo Bing , Li Xiao Ming
Published: August 2013

Xian Sanxuejie district is a typical historic district of the city. Presently this type of traditional districts is surrounded by many modern buildings due to the rapid urban expansion. The historic districts are facing problems of poor courtyard micro-climate conditions and low living level, which has become the bottleneck of historic districts sustainable development. This paper studies thermal environment, luminous environment, solar environment and wind environment from a new perspective using Ecotect building environment analyzing software. The author explores micro-climate improving method suitable for traditional courtyard in order to promote micro-climate quality of historic district and to improve the comfort of local residences. The purpose is to achieve sustainable development of historic districts.
A Study Based on Subject of Administration Perspective of Shenyang Early-Modern City Planning
Authors: Wang Jun , Li Bai Hao
Published: August 2013

Shenyang is one of provincial capital, along the railway, opening the commercial of early-modern Chinese, which is the ancient capital city that has experienced modernization. Shenyang early-modern city planning is completed in the process of centralization and colonial invasion and local autonomy, the diverse of city administrative system is to promote the different regions feature of Shenyang early-modern city. Based on the subject of administration perspective, takes as the object of study by the theory and implementation of Shenyang early-modern city planning, makes the analysis and location to the history of Shenyang early-modern city planning, to provide historical and theoretical basis for the construction of modern urbanization and regional system.
Study on Protectional Ideas and Constructed Strategies of Vernacular Landscape during Planning and Design of Small Towns
Authors: Bai Shu Jun , Xiao Shao Ying
Published: August 2013

With urbanization accelerating in China, small-town vernacular landscape has faced severe challenges. Basing on analysis of current situations of protection against small-town vernacular landscape, we deeply analyzed four reasons for them, and then discussed protectional ideas of small-town vernacular landscape from the angle of planning formulation ,which are respectively, analyzing ideas of overall protection from the regional angle, defining the idea of "duality", carrying out the idea of order that protection is superior to heritage and development, and bringing in the concept of "anti-planning". Finally, we put forward constructed strategies from the angle of urban design, and basing on integrated classified research of small-town vernacular landscape, we put forward the constructed strategies from the trinity level of macro-medium-micro.
A Brief Analysis of the Urban Street Design Based on TOD Mode
Authors: Ning Qiao , Zhou Bing Ran , Zhou Yu Xiao
Published: August 2013

With the introduction of the concept and practice of TOD in Urban planning and design, the concept and practice of urban street design also has a new development. This paper focuses on the theory, principle and technique of urban street design based on the TOD mode, including the design of street networks, the introduction of transport calming and the design of urban street form.
The Urban Environment Design Based on the Combination of Ecological and Cultural Expressions
Authors: Xiao Zhu Qiang
Published: August 2013

The main direction of the development of environmental design is to create a comfortable and pleasant ecological system to protect the integrity of the urban culture, environmental art and ecological coordination, integration of the spiritual content of history and urban culture. Environmental Design in the new century, the development of urbanization, how to make more rational development of civilization and the rich connotation of urban environmental art, and to build a more rational urban culture, these become the artist must consider. Today's designers are exploring a new understanding of the environmental art from the point of view of the combination of ecological and cultural connotation and characteristics, more rational thinking and evaluation to understand the reality of the urban environment.
Research on the Urbanization Path in China
Authors: Yang Yu Nan , Yu Fei Fei
Published: August 2013

Speeding up the urbanization process has important realistic and far-reaching historical significance for building a well-off society and realizing socialist modernization in China. This paper discusses which urbanization path China should take, and advances the pluralistic urbanization path with Chinese characteristics: the big cities should be the regional center and develop preferentially; at the same time, we should actively develop the small and medium-sized cities; moreover the small towns should be developed reasonably and selectively. The large, medium, small cities and small towns will develop harmoniously with China's national conditions.
Design of Landscape Architecture for the Huaiyin Garden as Flower Theme Park to Inherit Flower Culture, Jinan City
Authors: Shen Dan , Liu Yang
Published: August 2013

On the basis of analyzing the location and scope of the project area and its natural environmental conditions, this design responded to the functional theme, satisfied park functions of sightseeing, visiting, leisure, entertainment, keeping fit, disaster prevention, production and marketing, formed seven design ideas: creating flower plants landscape mainly, promoting the "flower culture", building natural harmony with flowers, birds, insects and fishes, the destination of flowers, the originality of "flower" structural shape, people-centered, the creating concept of idioms on "flowers", and finally finished the design of landscape architecture of the park by the layout method of modern landscape architecture according to the thematic orientation of flower theme park, in order to inherit flower culture by the showing and creative concept of flower plants landscape, to call on the concern and pursue for the future of human residential environment, and to quest the development direction of landscape architecture and human residential environment.
The Study on Environment Behavior Influence of Settlement Pavement Design Strategies
Authors: Sun Wei Bin
Published: August 2013

This article from the perspective of environmental behavior, focus on settlements strategies of pavement design, through the analysis of the functional characteristics, environmental behavior theory and the physical, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the dwellers, has reached the conclusion of settlements based on the environmental behavior of pavement design strategies to support and guide the behavior of residents in their daily activities and form a harmonious living settlements space.
On the Strategies of Optimizing the Landscape of the Urban Green Space: Based on Ecological Security
Authors: Ji Feng Quan , Chu Jin Long
Published: August 2013

The design and planning of the urban green landscape is manipulated to attain the integrity and sustainability of the process of landscaping the urban green space. Based on the analysis of the problems in landscaping the urban green space, this study attempts to explore the strategies of optimizing the landscape of the urban green space so as to improve the ecological functions of the eco-city, better the layout of the urban planning, and increase the green quantity. Appropriate regulation and protection measures have been adopted to prevent the negative effects in planning the urban green space, guarantee the safety of the urban ecosystem, and maintain the sustainable development of the vegetation sources of the gardens and green lands.
Explore Residential Area Landscape Design Features - Taking the "Pearl of the Blue Sea" for Example
Authors: Tong Dao Qin
Published: August 2013

In this paper, eco-garden approach, with examples to analyze the formation of the residential area environmental landscape design ideas, stressed that according to the geographical characteristics and environmental factors to build a design concept, in line with local conditions to carry out all kinds of green design differentiated, and strive in the limited space to maximize the creation of value for the promotion of the quality of the environment of the residential area to enhance the overall reference.
Research on the Facility Factors in the Hospital Healing Environmental Design
Authors: Fan Xiao Xiao , Jung Tae Yeol
Published: August 2013

In this study, based on analysis the healing environmental of the highest level general hospitals in China, the problems in the facility factors of the hospitals were pointed out and the resolve methods were suggested. After analyzing the 18 factors in healing environment, identified the 6 factors which can describe the facility factors. Then, these factors were analyzed and the problems on the external area of the hospitals were pointed out. The problems consist of the facility factors lack, aging and damage, and position is not reasonable problems. The proposed resolve methods for the problems have significant for the research of the healing environmental in future.
Transformation Design and Research about Community of Large Enterprises in Baotou City in 1990s in Order to Appropriate the Aged
Authors: He Xiao Yan
Published: August 2013

Industrialized cities - Baotou City specific existing settlement patterns and future settlements trends, the current status of China has entered the aging society, studies the old community of large and medium-sized enterprises in Baotou City, to the "appropriate the aged community "transformation design, in order to take full advantage of existing settlements form, to protect the original neighborhood relations and the relationship between colleagues, transformation of appropriate the old settlements lifelong available. Fully adapt to the current inhabitation form, to achieve reuse, and starting to think about building environment and space reconstruction and improvement from both the content and level to meet the needs of aged people living behavior.
Discussion about Type Characteristics and Design Strategic Focus of Residential Area Landscape
Authors: Guo Hong Yu , Cai Yun Nan
Published: August 2013

Based on the division of typical residential landscape types, this article analyzes the emphasis of different landscape design and provides positioning reference to the residential area landscape design. It judges residential area landscape design's main principle, discusses its measure of value and expounds the key characteristics of design strategy to provide useful references for residential area landscape design.
The Influence and Application of Feng Shui in the Design of Interior Doors and Windows
Authors: Su Tong Fei , Liu Yuan Ping
Published: August 2013

Feng shui , Chinese traditional gardening theory and construction theory Constitute the three pillars of the ancient Chinese architecture theory. The influence of Feng shui in residential construction is great, the core content is the knowledge of choosing and dealing with the living environment for people. Therefore, the impact and the use of Feng shui in the design and the layout of interior doors and windows is the content which should be understand for every qualified architect.
Analysis of China's Highway Ecological Landscape Design Example
Authors: Zhang Yan , Zhang Yu , Wang Yong
Published: August 2013

In this paper, essential conceptions of ecological design and highway landscape are stated. The relationship between highway landscape design and ecological concepts is analysed. And the design example is used to discuss the expression of ecological concept in highway landscape design.
Landscape Elements Analysis of Defensive Settlements along Ming Dynasty Great Wall with the Concept of Cultural Landscape
Authors: Cao Xiang Ming , Quan Ran
Published: August 2013

The movement of international cultural heritage protection experienced a history from single natural and cultural protection to the integration of nature and culture, at present, the concept of ''cultural landscape" become the hot topic of the cultural heritage research. Based on the cognition to the concept of "cultural landscape", This thesis analyses characteristics and connotation of the settlement-type cultural landscape, and quotes the concept used in the study of the built environment and its significance from Amos Rapoport. As a result, defensive settlements landscape along Ming dynasty Great Wall is divided into three forms: fixed-feature elements, Semi-fixed-feature elements, and the unfixed-feature elements. At the same time, this thesis elaborates the contents and characteristics of each of these three forms. It will make the value of the conservation of defensive settlements clear, and provides the basic research to the conservation for the future defensive settlements along Ming dynasty Great Wall.
Analysis on Plant Design in Landscape Design
Authors: Zhang Yong
Published: August 2013

The urban landscape design in urban planning and construction attracts more and more people's attention. The plant configuration is an important factor in the landscape design. Improper plant configuration has aroused some problems in the landscape design which has become increasingly prominent in recent years. Sometimes we neglect the climate and soil characteristics of different areas and go to mimic the plant landscape design of other areas, only for getting the surface effects; or in the pursuit of the image project, we are anxious to transplant big trees from other places for landscape design; but ignore the geographical and cultural elements in landscape design; manage plant design in isolation, only to find that plants are out of harmony with the surrounding environment; ignore the functions of plants as living beings.
Analysis on Color Configuration of Plants in Landscape Design
Authors: Zhang Yong
Published: August 2013

Color configuration of plant is an important factor which influences the overall visual effect of landscape design. Due to improper color configuration of plant in landscape design, problems concerning damaging the overall color harmony of design works will appear. Through analysis on various comparisons of color, fully analyze plant color and color correlation of other objects in the surrounding environment in design, select the plant with proper color, avoid color conflict which can cause unpleasant feelings through the visual perception of people and obtain the harmonious beauty of color.
Determination of Comprehensive Unit Price of Variation Using Cost Plus Profit Principle
Authors: Chen Jing , Tang Hai Rong
Published: August 2013

Though cost plus profit principle has become the main principle that the supervisor holds to determine comprehensive unit price of item of variation of project (hereinafter referred to as CUPIVP) with no specified or similar work unit price, there is no clear and concrete operation method for this evaluation principle, which leads to the difficulties in the practice and causes disputes on payment. This study focuses on the ambiguity of the content and calculation method of cost plus profit in this evaluation principle, defines the structure of comprehensive unit price of varied work, and puts forward a method for cost, profit and falling rate calculation.
Research on Bias of Owner's Decision-Making in Risk-Sharing in Construction Project - A Perspective of Bounded Rationality
Authors: Yin Yi Lin , Xu Zhi Chao , Zou Qing Song
Published: August 2013

Bounded rationality has an important impact on owners decision-making of risk-sharing in the project. Based on the hypothesis of bounded rationality, the paper established a risk-sharing game model concerning owners reference dependency and loss aversion, as well as conducted the quantitative analysis. The finding shows that comparing with the hypothesis of rationality, if taking the ex-post transaction cost as reference, when owner considers that the cost of risk management is smaller, the bounded rationality would make the owner prefer the proper risk-sharing; when owner considers that the cost of risk management is larger, the owner would prefer the improper risk-sharing; when the objective cost of risk management is larger than the ex-post transaction, the improper risk-sharing would be owners dominant strategy, and bounded rationality has no impact on owners decision-making of risk-sharing.
Critical Issues for Implementing DB Projects in Taiwan
Authors: Wang Ming Teh , Tsai Chi Chen , Chang Luh Maan , Ngo Thanh Long , Mai Van Duc , Sung Yin Hsuan
Published: August 2013

Even though the design-build (DB) delivery method has become a popular construction project delivery method in many countries, it is relatively rare in Taiwan. This study investigates the problems and difficulties that Taiwanese owners may encounter during using DB delivery methods. Twenty six problems over the four key stages of the DB process were first identified based on previous studies and expert interviews. A questionnaire survey was then conducted to determine the most pressing problems for Taiwan. The results of statistical analyses show that Taiwanese owners face key problems at all stages of the DB delivery method, especially during the tender preparation and valuation stages. These findings can be used by Taiwanese owners for successfully executing DB projects.
Diversified Architectural Model: Chinese-and-Western Architectural Style of Residences in Ancient Town of Nanxun
Authors: Zhang Xin Ke
Published: August 2013

On the one hand, the opening up of the trading ports in the late 19th century has blocked the way of independent development of national capitalism, but on the other hand, it also exploited a vast market for the development of national capitalism, and promoted its own development. Zhejiang silk traders took this opportunity to go abroad for accepting foreign cultures and new ideas which were also reflected on the architectures. Their residences have broken the styles of the Chinese traditional architectures which are made of wood, stone, pantile, etc. and blended the western architectural culture elements in the roof form and facade material of the buildings. With Chinese style outside and western style inside, with elegance outside and dominance inside, the residences mainly make a perfect combination of Chinese pattern and western pattern. Based on the political, economic and social climate of the time, this article seeks the design features and aesthetic taste of Chinese and Western architectures.
Construction Program Evaluation of Public Project Based on AHP and DEA
Authors: Qi Bao Ku , Li Chang Fu , Lu Zhao , Wang Ming Zhen
Published: August 2013

By analyzing the current situation of public project construction program evaluation study, for the public projects characteristics, establish of comprehensive evaluation index system., use AHP and DEA method to establish the evaluation model, and use DEAP software to calculate indicator data, in order to achieve an objective evaluation of public project construction program. Combined with the instance to prove the feasibility of the method, aims to provide a scientific and effective method on Construction Program Evaluation of Public project.
The Maturity Model Research of Construction Project Management Informationization
Authors: Chen Jia , Yu Gai Hua , Cui Shu Yan , Feng Yan Ru
Published: August 2013

Construction project management informatization (CPMI) is an effective application of information technology in the construction project management and in line with the requirements of the construction industry informatization development by the Ministry of Construction. However these is still no very effective methods and standards for measuring and evaluating CPMI level. Taking advantage of software managing capability maturity model, combining with the characteristics of construction engineering project, this paper will design maturity standards of CPMI and also CPMI evaluating model with multi indicators; at the same time the entropy weight fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method will be used for evaluating.