bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pedagojik Aşılama İle Zihinsel Özgürlük Arasındaki Gerilim
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Tutku
Published: June 2023

Dünya genelinde kamusal eğitimin zorunlu olduğu düşünülürse aşılama çabasına maruz kalan çok sayıda insan vardır. Dolayısıyla aşılama ile zihinsel özgürlük gerilimi bütün toplumları ilgilendirmektedir. Aşılamanın etik, toplumsal, politik ve hukukî bir sorun olmakla birlikte epistemolojik anlamda zedelediği en önemli şey ise rasyonelliktir. Zihinsel özgürleşme, doğru nedensellik kurmayı sağlayacak bilgiyle ve zihinsel faaliyetle mümkünken aşılama, nedensellik bağının doğru kurulmasına zarar verir. Yerine, varsayılan doktrine (çürük gerekçelerle) inanılmasını sağlayacak zayıf bir akılcılık bırakır. Böylelikle bireyler, aşılamacının tasavvur ettiği politik ve sosyal sisteme dâhil edilirler. Bu makalede aşılama ile zihinsel özgürlük arasındaki gerilim ortaya konularak gerilimin üstesinden gelinmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda aşılamanın rasyonaliteye ve zihinsel özgürlüğe verdiği zararın panzehiri olarak rasyonaliteyi destekleyen bir eğitim önerilmiştir.

Derleme türündeki bu makalenin amacı; bir aşılama girişimi karşısında zihinsel özgürlük potansiyelinin nasıl korunabileceğini ve aşılamanın zihinsel özgürlüğü tehdit etme riskinin nasıl ortadan kaldırılabileceğini göstermektir. Bu doğrultuda veriler; amaca yönelik örnekleme tekniğiyle yazılı dokümanlardan toplanmıştır. Aşılama terimiyle kamusal eğitim kurumlarında -kaçınılmaz olarak- gözlenen ve aşılamanın uyumcu (conformist) versiyonu olan pedagojik aşılama kastedilmiş, tarikatçı (sectarian) versiyon kapsam dışında bırakılmıştır.Sonuç olarak refleksiyon kazandıran ve rasyonel-eleştirel bakış açısı geliştiren bir eğitimin, aşılama determinizmi karşısında zihinsel özgürlüğü teorik olarak mümkün kıldığına ulaşılmıştır.
Identifikasi kondisi dan keberfungsian aset irigasi pada Daerah Irigasi Bedadung, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur
Authors: Jatmiko Bintang Candra , Andriyani Idah , Ernanda Heru , Akbar Maulana
Published: June 2023

Sektor pertanian diharapkan berkontribusi sebagai wujud ketahanan pangan di Indonesia. Strategi yang digunakan adalah peningkatan kinerja infrastruktur irigasi yang dilakukan dengan cara menilai dari sector sistem irigasi. Sistem Irigasi Bedadung mengairi 13.245 ha merupakan sistem irigasi terluas di Kabupaten Jember. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penilaian kondisi dan keberfungsian aset irigasi pada Sistem Irigasi Bedadung. Penilaian ini dilakukan berdasarkan kondisi eksisting aset irigasi pada Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Irigasi Bedadung memiliki 439 aset irigasi yang tersebar pada 26 daerah irigasi. Kondisi aset irigasi tergolong baik dengan prosentase sebesar 69% sedangkan sisanya kondisi asetnya rusak prosentase sebesar 31%. Hasil keberfungsian aset sebesar 51% dengan kondisi keberfungsian baik sedangkan sisanya yakni 49% dengan kondisi keberfungsiannya kurang baik dan buruk. Berdasarkan efektifitas penyaluran air irigasi, 165 petak tersier (98,8%) mengalami surplus air irigasi. Berdasarkan prioritas aset, maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan aset pada B. BAR. 1b. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan operasi dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi yang dilakukan saat ini masih belum optimal. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh adanya kerusakan-kerusakan pada aset irigasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja irigasi terutama servis layanan irigasi yang akan sangat mempengaruhi produktifitas lahan. Untuk memaksimalkan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi direkomendasikan menentukan Angka Kebutuhan Nyata Operasi dan Pemeliharaan (AKNOP) berdasarkan kondisi pada aset irigasi.
Analisis tapak air pada sistem irigasi bawah permukaan dengan pocket fertigation untuk tanaman melon dalam greenhouse
Authors: Dhiya Ulhaq Yasminna , Arif Chusnul , Suharnoto Yuli
Published: June 2023

Pendekatan water footprint (jejak air) merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam menentukan konsumsi air dalam menghasilkan suatu produk. Dalam produksi pertanian, sistem irigasi merupakan sumber air utama tanaman khususnya dalam greenhouse. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis water footprint sistem irigasi alternatif dengan pocket fertigation yang mengadopsi sistem irigasi bawah permukaan dan membandingkannya dengan sistem irigasi permukaan secara konvensional khususnya untuk tanaman melon. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Maret – Juli 2022 di Kinjiro Farm, Bogor dengan 2 kombinasi jumlah air irigasi dan 2 sistem irigasi. Perlakuan tersebut adalah Sistem irigasi pocket fertigation dengan jumlah irigasi sebesar evaporasi (PF-E), pocket fertigation dengan irigasi sebesar 2 kali evaporasi (PF-2E), irigasi konvensional dengan irigasi sebesar evaporasi (SK-E) dan sistem irigasi konvensional dengan irigasi sebesar 2 kali evaporasi (SK-2E). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pocket fertigation memiliki water footprint 40,6% lebih rendah dibandingkan sistem konvensional. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pocket fertigation lebih efektif dalam penggunaan air irigasi. Hal ini juga didukung dengan nilai produktivitas air yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan irigasi konvensional. Nilai produktivitas air sistem pocket fertigation dan sistem konvensional 18,77 kg/m3 dan 11,00 kg/m3. Dari keempat perlakuan PF-2E merupakan yang terbaik dan lebih efisien untuk diaplikasikan pada tanaman melon, dikarenakan memiliki hasil panen dan produktivitas air yang lebih tinggi, serta water footprint yang lebih rendah dibandingkan sistem irigasi lainnya.
Analysis of the electron star system and its holographic dual
Authors: Stephenson Matthew
Published: June 2023

The electron star is a holographic bulk setup which consists of a non-extremal AdS-Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black brane and an ideal gas of electrons. The gravitational system is dual to a field theory with interacting fractionalised and mesonic degrees of freedom, and is thermodynamically favoured over a pure black brane scenario. The electron gas in this Einstein-Maxwell-fluid theory is treated as being at zero temperature. The system is thus gravitationally stable but is {\it not} in thermodynamic equilibrium. After analysing thermodynamic properties of the background, we compute the quasi-normal mode spectrum and correlation functions of gauge-invariant quantities on the boundary to study momentum and charge transport in the shear sector. We perform a detailed analysis of the hydrodynamic diffusion mode dispersion relation and compare our numerical results with thermodynamic predictions. We show that they only agree at very low temperature and near transition to a purely black brane background. We thus conclude that in accordance with expectations, hydrodynamics and thermodynamics cannot successfully describe a system out of thermal equilibrium. This provides further evidence for the importance of holographic studies of thermalisation, hydrolysation and out-of-equilibrium phenomena
ANALYSIS OF THE WEAKNESS OF THE ECONOMY FINANCIAL RESILIENCE OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN SURABAYA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: ARTA TITUS GUSTIAGUNG GRACE WIDYA , Candraningsih Argaleka Ayu , Rizkynanda Meilita , Pandin Maria Yovita R.
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine financial resilience, potential and ways to maintain the economy during the COVID-19 pandemic for the tourism industry in the city of Surabaya. This study uses qualitative methods with several tourist objects in the city of Surabaya. From the results of the study the economic decline experienced by the tourism industry in Surabaya was caused by a decrease in the number of visitors which resulted in difficulties in managing tourist attractions, existing facilities and decreased income
Tinjauan Umum Perilaku Babi Dalam Perspektif Islam dan Sains
Authors: Fikri Muh.
Published: June 2023

Babi adalah sejenis hewan ungulata yang bermoncong panjang dan berhidung lemper dan merupakan hewan yang aslinya berasal dari Eurasia. Babi merupakan hewan omnivora, yang berarti mereka mengonsumsi baik daging maupun tumbuh-tumbuhan. Selain itu, babi adalah salah satu mamalia. yang paling cerdas, dan dilaporkan lebih pintar dan mudah dipelihara dibandingkan dengan anjing dan kucing. Di dalam ayat suci Al-Quran pada surah Al-Baqarah ayat 173, An-Nahl ayat 115, Al-Maidah ayat 3 dan Al-Anam ayat 145 sangat jelas menyebutkan bahwa Babi adalah binatang yang diharamkan oleh Allah swt. Oleh karena itu, pada ulasan ini akan berfokus menelaah hubungan tekstual ayat suci Al-Quran dan sains terkait perilaku yang mengharamkan Babi. Metode yang digunakan diskriptif analitik. Berdasarkan beberapa hasil penelitian sains menyebutkan perilaku atau sifat buruk Babi seperti, binatang paling rakus, kotor, dan jorok di kelasnya. Kerakusan Babi tidak tertandingi hewan lain, serta suka memakan bangkai, sampah, tanah hingga kotoran termasuk kotoran manusia. Untuk memuaskan sifat rakusnya, babi muntahkan isi perutnya, lalu dimakan kembali serta Babi mengencingi pakannya terlebih dahulu sebelum dimakan.
ANALISIS SISTEM BAGI HASIL ANTARA PEMILIK MODAL DAN PENGGARAP LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN TOMBOLO PAO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad arief
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakan Sistem BagiHasil Pertanian di Kecamatan Tombolo Pao sudah sesuai dengan tinjauan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini dilaksakan di Kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa yang berlangsung selama 2 bulan mulai dariFebruari sampai April 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melakukan wawancara secaralangsung kepada informan yaitu pemilik lahan sekaligus pemilik modal, petani penggarap dan pemiliklahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem bagi Hasil yang dilakukan masyarakat di Kecamatantombolo Pao di dasarkan pada perjanjian yang telah disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak, dan perjanjiantersebut dilakukan secara lisan tanpa ada bukti di atas kertas yang memperkuat perjanjian tersebut.Adapun faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat melakukan kerja sama yaitu karena adanya petani yangtidak memiliki lahan untuk di garap dan ada juga pemilik lahan yang kewalahan jika harus mengolahsendiri lahannya. Sistem bagi hasilnya ditentukan berdasarkan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak,sebagaimana jawaban dari salah satu pemilik lahan mengatakan bahwa apabila semua biaya dikeluarkanoleh pemilik lahan maka pemilik lahan mendapatkan 2/3 bagian sementara petani penggarap hanyamendapat 1/3 bagian saja. Kerja sama ini dilakukan untuk saling membantu antara petani yang samasekali tidak memiliki lahan untuk digarap dan pemilik lahan yang memiliki banyak lahan sehinggakewalahan jika harus mengolah lahannya sendiri. Perjanjian ini dilakukan atas dasar suka rela tanpa adapaksaan dari pihak lain. Ditinjau dari hukum Islam maka kerja sama ini sudah sesuai dengan hukum Islamsebagaimana yang dijelaskan dalan Q.S An-Nisa ayat 29 dan Q.S At-Tabuah ayat 7 yang menjelaskanbahwa suatu transaksi yang halal adalah transaksi yang dilakukan secara suka rela diantara kedua belahpihak.
ALLAH TRITUNGGAL PENCIPTA SEGALA SESUATU
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: June 2023

Hari ini kita memasuki Minggu Trinitatis. Dalam ibadah ini tema yang akan kita renungkan adalah “ALLAH Tritunggal Pencipta Segala Sesusatu”. Dalam Minggu Trinitatis ini kita akan mempelajari bagaimana Allah Tritunggal berkarya dalam dunia ini. Kejadian 1:1-2 menceritakan awal penciptaan di mana Allah menciptakan langit dan bumi. Ayat-ayat ini menyampaikan bahwa Allah adalah pencipta segala sesuatu, tetapi tidak secara spesifik menyebutkan aspek Tritunggal dari Allah. Sementara itu, dalam Kejadian 1:26-28, ada bagian yang mengacu pada pernyataan Allah yang mengatakan, "Mari Kita membuat manusia..." Beberapa teolog Kristen melihat frasa "Mari Kita" ini sebagai petunjuk awal akan adanya aspek Tritunggal. Mereka berargumen bahwa penggunaan kata "Kita" menunjukkan adanya komunikasi antara pribadi-pribadi dalam Allah yang satu. Bagaimanapun, interpretasi ini cenderung bersifat teologis dan dapat bervariasi di antara individu-individu yang mempelajari Kitab Kejadian.
Veil-of-Ignorance Reasoning Affects Moral Judgment and Cognitive Flexibility in People with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Daryani Yalda , Noferesti Azam , Nejat Pegah
Published: June 2023

Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have rigid moral judgments compared to healthy people. They tend to prefer deontological options when they face moral dilemmas. Recent research has indicated that activating the Veil-of-Ignorance (VOI) reasoning changes moral judgment in healthy participants, leading them to favor utilitarian choices. However, the effect of VOI reasoning on OCD patients' moral judgment has not been studied. The present research aimed to investigate the effect of VOI reasoning on moral judgment and cognitive flexibility of OCD patients across two studies (N = 336). In study 1, we recruited 80 OCD participants and 80 healthy participants via convenience sampling and assigned them randomly to either the VOI or non-VOI group. Participants in the VOI group read the VOI versions of the footbridge (personal dilemma) and trolley (impersonal dilemma) dilemmas prior to answering the standard scenarios. In the control group, participants only responded to the standard versions of the dilemmas. In study 2, 88 OCD participants and 88 healthy participants were recruited and followed the same procedure as the first study except that they responded to the bioethical personal and impersonal dilemmas. At the end of each experiment, participants answered the cognitive flexibility test. Results indicated that OCD participants who engaged in VOI reasoning subsequently made more utilitarian choices in response to impersonal dilemmas. However, VOI reasoning did not change their choices in response to personal dilemmas. On the other hand, healthy participants favored utilitarian options in response to personal dilemmas. Both healthy and OC participants performed better on the cognitive flexibility test after engaging in VOI reasoning.
Offshore Capital and Onshore Discrimination: The Biased Effects of India's Anti-corruption Campaigns on Muslim Businesses
Authors: Kubinec Robert , Morse Anna , Pandya Sonal
Published: June 2023

Offshore capital flows are a substantively important dimension of international capital mobility. We use leaked data on the ownership of offshore shell companies to estimate Indian firms' propensity to move capital offshore, and we examine how the propensity to offshore varies with the religious identification of a company's board members. We find that when the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)'s proportion of seats in a state's legislature increases by 10 percent, the proportion of Muslim-led companies that participate in offshoring declines by approximately 10 percent, while there is little if any reduction in offshoring among Hindu-led companies. We argue that this relationship is best explained by the BJP's anti-corruption initiatives and their much stronger effect on Muslim business owners compared to other ethnic and religious groups. We support this conclusion with an investigation of firm-level mechanisms and a sensitivity analysis of potential confounders.
TAM and stages of adoption of blended learning in higher education by application of data mining techniques
Authors: Martín-García Antonio Víctor , Martínez-Abad Fernando , Reyes-González David Sebastián
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to analyze and identify the stages of the adoption of the blended learning methodology in higher education contexts, as well as assessing the relationship of these phases with a series of personal variables of perception of the innovation and contextual factors. 980 active academic staff participated from 43 Spanish public universities. TAM models for the operational definition of the variables were used as a theoretical framework. Through the use of data mining techniques (clustering and decision trees), groupings were made based on the B-Learning adoption stage and a subsequent predictive model of these stages. The results show that the intention to use blearning is the most important variable predictor in all models applied. In addition, the relationship between higher frequency of use and experience in digital educational environments with higher stages of implementation of the B-Learning methodology was verified. Regarding the sociodemographic variables included in the study, it was observed that they exert effects that are marginal in all cases.
La estructura ocupacional de los presos en México previo a su detención: una adaptación de los datos de la ENPOL 2016
Authors: Zepeda Gil Raúl
Published: June 2023

La percepción general en academia y medios latinoamericanos ha subestimado las condiciones de clase y de desigualdad de quienes cometen delitos. Esencialmente, se presume de ellos condiciones de pobreza o marginación socioeconómica, pero no se ha estudiado a fondo en categorías más amplias de estratificación social. La presente ponencia presenta una serie de estadísticas básicas de clase ocupacional, género, escolaridad, grupos de edad, estado civil, y residencia a partir de los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Población Privada de la Libertad de INEGI levantada en 2016. En particular, se adaptó la adscripción ocupacional de los presos en México previo a su detención para diversos delitos (tráfico de drogas, portación de armas y homicidio) con la propuesta de clases ocupacionales para América Latina propuesta por Solís, Molina y Cobos (2019). Se discuten las implicaciones y limitaciones de los datos dado el cuestionario de la ENPOL.
Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Obasa Rotimi Sunday , Gurowa S. U
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on financial performance of deposit money banks (DMBs) in Nigerian. The research link the idea in ICT productivity literature to that of ICT financial performance by exploring the role of complementary investment and externalities on ICT financial performance relationship in a factor modelling framework. The study adopt an Ex-post-facto research design that is entrenched in post-positivist ontology. Data for the study is obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) annual report or statistics bulletin for 16 years, i.e. 2005-2020, and annual report of 14 DMBs in Nigeria. Analyzing the data using iterative interactive fixed effect (IIFE) model reveals that complementary investment reduces the strong positive effect of POS, and reverse the weak negative effect of IB to become positive, while the strong negative effect of MB to becomes weak and positive. Externalities on the other hand increases the weak negative effect of ATM on financial performance. Therefore, the study recommended that banks co-invest more in complementary capital, such as learning to build the necessary organisation knowledge needed to benefit from ICT investment adequately. In addition, the bank should also co-innovate and re-organise its operational process and structure to withstand any eventual security challenges.
Orio Vergani: non solo reporter
Authors: Clerici Luca
Published: June 2023

Nel luglio 2022 un importante raccolta di carte di Orio Vergani e dei figli Guido e Leonardo è stata donata dai suoi nipoti ad Apice (Archivi della Parola, dell’Immagine e della Comunicazione Editoriale), istituzione dell’Università degli Studi di Milano. La donazione costituisce un’importante occasione di studio e approfondimento dell’attività del grande giornalista, attivo in moltissimi campi (reportage, fotogiornalismo e letteratura, ma anche critica letteraria e d’arte, editoria, pittura, cinema, radio, pubblicità, enogastronomia), come dimostra il ritratto a tutto tondo di Vergani qui proposto sulla base di materiali inediti, ampiamente citati.
Il reportage alla maniera di Tiziano Terzani: „Buonanotte, Signor Lenin" e le epifanie dei luoghi
Authors: Politi Gloria
Published: June 2023

Il saggio propone un’analisi di Buonanotte signor Lenin come espressione del genere del reportage nell’accezione particolarissima data da Tiziano Terzani. La metodologia applicata fa riferimento alle teorie della critica letteraria, all’ermeneutica del testo e alla narratologia. L’analisi evidenza inoltre come la rappresentazione del flusso degli avvenimenti sotto gli occhi del lettore riveli uno sguardo interiore che, secondo Pavel Florenskij, imprime quasi un carattere figurativo al pari delle impressioni derivanti dalla poesia. La parola di Terzani esprime così tutto il suo potenziale evocativo come transfer narrativo della resa dello spazio nelle arti visive.
Style współczesnego reportażu wojennego: Wojciech Tochman i Wojciech Jagielski
Authors: Sławek Ewa
Published: June 2023

The article formulates a thesis that two eminent Polish writers covering war situations represent two different literary styles (idiostyles): Tochman's can be subsumed under the term „minimalist-rhetorical", whereas Jagielski's could be described as „metaphorical". To prove this thesis, the article makes use of linguistic analytical tools to interpret such works as Tochman's „Like eating stone. Surviving the Past in Bosnia", „The Crowing of Cocks and the Weeping of Dogs" and Jagielski's „Praying for Rain", „Towers of Stone. The Battle of Wills in Chechnya". Tochman's minimalism results from a creative treatment of syntax, the use of most basic syntactic constructions and verbless sentences as well as straight-forward announcement of facts. On the other hand, Jagielski's effort focuses on semantics, hence the abundance of metaphors, comparisons, and epithets.
Utopia (w) reportażu. „Sprawozdanie z marzenia” w kontekście teorii trójkąta reportażowego
Authors: Adamczewska-Baranowska Izabella
Published: June 2023

Artykuł jest próbą zastosowania teorii trójkąta autobiograficznego Małgorzaty Czermińskiej do analizy tekstów reporterskich, w których wizerunek świata jest wypadkową  wierności faktowi, doświadczenia autora i literackiej reprezentacji. W zależności od dominanty można wyróżnić reportaże będące przede wszystkim świadectwem, głównie wyznaniem lub pierwszoplanowo wyzwaniem. Autorka przedstawia koncepcję na przykładzie wybranych współczesnych reportaży o utopii (Eksperyment Utopia Dylana Evansa, Światy wzniesiemy nowe Urszuli Jabłońskiej, Auroville. Miasto z marzeń Katarzyny Boni i Niedźwiedzią przysługę Matthew Hongoltza-Hetlinga). Temat wspólnot intencjonalnych uwypukla wagę przyjętego punktu widzenia i intersubiektywizacji, a zarazem zapewnia pożądaną nadwyżkę reporterską, ułatwiając literacką uniwersalizację.
La concretezza come procedimento. Contributo per una storia di Memorial
Authors: Guagnelli Simone
Published: June 2023

The present article offers a brief history of the Russian non-governmental organisation Memorial, a recent winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, from its origins in the 1980s to the present day. It also proposes an attempt to create a bibliography which could be used for a larger monographic volume, a more detailed work capable of going into more detail about the founding instances of the most important cultural movement of resistance in Russian and post-Soviet society. The nearly simultaneous invasion of Ukraine and the banning of Memorial make the publication of such a work urgent. It would not only outline the organisation’s development but also become a manifesto of concrete common action for a new Europe arising at the end of the conflict, which could thrive on the shared themes of historical memory and the defense of civil rights
Zanim na Syberii nastąpi odwilż, jeszcze spadnie śnieg. Przed czy po imperium? Jędrzej Morawiecki: „Szuga. Krajobraz po imperium". „Czytelnik” Warszawa 2022, s. 280
Authors: Rogalski Paweł
Published: June 2023

Through a critical analysis of J. Morawiecki’s Szuga. Krajobraz po imperium [Szuga. Landscape after the Empire], Paweł Rogalski ponders a number of questions: Does Russia still exist in the 21st century in the imperial discourse? Has the superpower paradigm, as a certain manifestation of anarchy and a fallen myth, not already been ruined or exhausted? Is the empire an episode necessary historically to balance forces in a global crisis? Is the war in Ukraine (2014 and 2022) perhaps the “new-old” founding murder of the Eastern civilization, incorporating the model of the Russian empire? Does ideology as a glue, instead of positively constructing the subjectivity of the community, contribute to building a new, dangerous phantasm of the empire? In this context, the travel narrative authenticates the message by reaching abandoned and blurry places, where the encountered human subject generates not only events and adventures, but is a record of ideological traces left on the body and the psyche. As Czesław Niedzielski wrote: “In all varieties of reportage prose, the identity of the speaking subject and the author (regardless of the form of the reporting) is one of the basic premises determining the documentary and, most of all, the authentic qualities of the genre”

Poprzez tekst krytyczny o „Szudze. Krajobraz po imperium” J. Morawieckiego staram się zastanowić i odpowiedzieć na pytania, czy Rosja nadal istnieje w XXI wieku w dyskursie imperialnym? i upadły mit, który nie jest już zrujnowany i wyczerpany? A może imperium jest epizodem niezbędnym w historii, aby zrównoważyć siły w globalnym kryzysie. A może wojna na Ukrainie (2014 i 2022) nie jest „nowym-starym” mordem założycielskim cywilizacja wschodnia, wcielająca się w model imperium rosyjskiego?Czy ideologia jako spoiwo, zamiast pozytywnie konstruować podmiotowość wspólnoty, przyczynia się do budowania nowego, niebezpiecznego fantazmatu imperium? docierając do miejsc opuszczonych i zatartych, gdzie napotkany podmiot ludzki generuje nie tylko zdarzenia i przygody, ale jest zapisem ideowych śladów pozostawionych na ciele i psychice.” Jak Czesław Niedzielsk napisałem:

"We wszystkich odmianach prozy reportażowej tożsamość podmiotu mówiącego i autora (niezależnie od formy reportażu) jest jedną z podstawowych przesłanek określających dokument, ale przede wszystkim autentyczność gatunku." ( Niedzielski 1966: 172
O podstawach stosowania wobec dzieci ukraińskich rozstrzygnięć opiekuńczych przewidzianych w ustawie o pomocy obywatelom Ukrainy w związku z konfl iktem zbrojnym na terytorium tego państwa
Authors: Wojewoda Michał
Published: June 2023

The Act of March 12, 2022 on Assistance to Citizens of Ukraine in Connection with Armed Conflict on the Territory of Ukraine introduced the possibility of establishing temporary custody for minor citizens of Ukraine who — following the war in their home country — found themselves on the territory of the Republic of Poland without the protection of adults (Article 25 of the Law). The author seeks to determine what are the grounds for the application of the above-mentioned provisions of Polish law to Ukrainian citizens while examining the grounds for asserting the domestic jurisdiction of Polish courts in temporary custody cases.Despite the existence of a 1993 bilateral agreement in Polish-Ukrainian relations, which contains conflict-of-law rules on applicable law and jurisdiction, the 1996 Hague Convention on Parental Responsibility, to which both Poland and Ukraine are parties, takes precedence in guardianship cases. Article 6 of this convention stipulates that for the children who, due to disturbances occurring in their country, are internationally displaced, the authorities of the country on the territory of which these children are present as a result of their displacement have jurisdiction. Article 15 of the Hague Convention, on the other hand, stipulates that the authority that has jurisdiction applies its own law.The author notes, however, that the Polish legislator has not referred to the abovementioned conflict rules justifying the jurisdiction of Polish courts and the jurisdiction of Polish law, but seems to treat the provisions on temporary custody as the international mandatory rules (lois l’application immédiate). It is also unfortunate that Article 25 of the Act refers to Polish law with regard to the premise of a minor present in Poland unaccompanied by “responsible adults.” However, the author contends that the point of reference here must be Polish conflict of laws (and not family law), which leads to the conclusion that the determination of who is responsible for the child should be determined on the basis of Ukrainian law.
Obowiązek alimentacyjny w prawie materialnym i prawie prywatnym międzynarodowym Ukrainy
Authors: Zeniv Mariia
Published: June 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza charakteru prawnego obowiązku alimentacyjnego w świetle ukraińskiego prawa materialnego i prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego. Przedstawiając specyfikę regulacji zobowiązań alimentacyjnych w ukraińskim systemie prawnym, przeanalizowano szereg orzeczeń sądowych.

Dalsze rozważania poświęcono określeniu prawa właściwego. W pierwszej kolejności w artykule omówiono możliwość wyboru przez strony prawa właściwego dla zobowiązań alimentacyjnych. W dalszej kolejności uwaga została skupiona na kwestiach ustalenia prawa właściwego w przypadku braku wyboru prawa przez strony. Ponadto w artykule w tym kontekście poruszono ogólne zagadnienia prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego, takie jak obejście prawa i klauzulę porządku publicznego.

W artykule omówiono źródła prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego w zakresie spraw alimentacyjnych. Stwierdzono, że ukraińska ustawa o prawie prywatnym międzynarodowym z 2005 r. nie zawiera jednej normy kolizyjnej, której zakres dotyczyłby wszystkich kategorii roszczeń alimentacyjnych, a przepisy kolizyjne dla zobowiązań alimentacyjnych są rozproszone wśród instrumentów prawnych dotyczących pomocy prawnej i stosunków prawnych w sprawach rodzinnych. W szczególności są one objęte zakresem szeregu umów dwustronnych, a także zakresem konwencji mińskiej z 1993 r. mającej regionalny zasięg stosowania. Jednakże dotychczas Ukraina nie jest związana żadną umową międzynarodową o zasięgu globalnym, która regulowałaby ustalenie prawa właściwego dla zobowiązań alimentacyjnych.
How Does the Displacement of Natural Persons during War Influence the Applicable Law
Authors: Dikovska Iryna , Wałachowska Monika
Published: June 2023

In this article the authors analyse the consequences of displacement of natural persons during war, in the field of private international law. That displacement may affect the determination of applicable law if the factors to be taken into account include domicile, habitual residence, permanent residence, residence or sojourn of natural person. Apart from discussing the general understanding of these factors, we present the situations where a person has lost links with the country of his or her nationality because of the war but has not acquired strong links with any other country. All of the issues are discusses in the light of legal assistance agreements, EU law, and national laws.
The Catalan Artists’ Involvement in the Pro-independence Movement
Authors: Bainka Marta
Published: June 2023

This article examines the involvement of artists in the pro-independence movement in Catalonia. First, to provide context, the author discusses the history of Catalonia, focusing on the conflicts with the Spanish state and on the five instances throughout history when the region proclaimed independence. The article shows how stories from the Catalonia past are present in people’s everyday lives and influence their sentiments. The author also tries to find an answer to the question of how artists became involved in the pro-independence movement by taking a closer look at both the art and political engagement of the artists representing different generations and genres during the period in question.
The European Union’s Soft Economic Power Assessment: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Chugaiev Oleksii A
Published: June 2023

Soft economic power is related to subjective perceptions of attractiveness, justice, and success of an economic system and economic policy. The current state of the European Union soft power relatively to other global economic powers is analyzed with several approaches: opinion polls, objective indicators, value estimates, and infometric method. They prove either the supremacy of the EU or second best result after the US. Positive contribution to the EU soft power is provided by its development level, quality of life, national and corporate brands, business regulation, environmental protection priorities, economic freedoms, integration initiatives, development assistance, tourism, creative industries, education, science, culture, and healthcare. The main challenges for the EU image is slower economic growth and a domination of American and Chinese corporate brands in media, technological, and banking sectors.
Działania administracji państwowej w Polsce wobec uchodźców z Ukrainy w pierwszych tygodniach wojny w Ukrainie 2022 roku. Aspekty prawne i securitologiczne
Authors: Zalewski Piotr
Published: June 2023

Agresja wojsk Federacji Rosyjskiej na terytorium Ukrainy, do jakiej doszło 24 lutego 2022 r., doprowadziła do wybuchu wojny, która zmusiła ludzi do ucieczki z domów i opuszczenia swojego kraju w poszukiwaniu bezpieczeństwa, ochrony i pomocy. W pierwszym tygodniu wojny ponad milion uchodźców z Ukrainy, głównie kobiet z dziećmi i osób starszych, przekroczyło granice swojego kraju, chroniąc się w krajach sąsiednich. Znaczna część uciekających przybyła do Polski. Celem artykułu jest przegląd głównych działań legislacyjnych i organizacyjnych podejmowanych przez polską administrację rządową i samorządową w zakresie zapewnienia uchoźcom instytucjonalnej pomocy i ochrony, a także działań służb mundurowych na rzecz identyfikacji ryzyka i zagrożeń oraz zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa osobistego przybywającym z Ukrainy.
On the border of the physical and the virtual workplace – Dogmatic issues of home office and telework in general and in Hungarian law
Authors: Mélypataki Gábor , Solymosi-Szekeres Bernadett , Kovács-Berényi Laura
Published: June 2023

The recent pandemic forced companies to switch to working from home, which was necessary to maintain health and economic efficiency. The move from physical workplaces to virtual workplaces in the digital space, however, started earlier than the pandemic. The pandemic amplified this process. In parallel, we also see that companies have had positive experiences in the process of creating virtual workplaces. The virtual workplace has serious IT-issues, which we attempt to reflect on. Some of the employees have taken to this solution: a significant part of the companies has not even returned to the classical former working processes. We have to focus also on the issues of the virtual workplace. Due to its practical popularity, it was necessary to regulate home office at the legal level, as most experts also had the opposite opinion on its essential elements. In order to close this debate, the legislator has created a new regulation concerning teleworking, which amends the rules of the Hungarian Labour Code on teleworking with effect from the end of the emergency. The purpose of this paper is to present the new legislation, with particular attention to the points at issue and the basics of its application in practice.
ILO Convention No. 190 concerning the Elimination of Violence and Harassment in the World of Work and Recommendation No. 206
Authors: Kocher Eva
Published: June 2023

Violence and harassment are present in the world of work in the most diverse forms2. The ILO Violence and Harassment Convention 20193 should therefore be of great importance for labour law practice. It was adopted on 21 June 2019, together with the non-binding Recommendation for Implementation (No. 206)4, on the occasion of the centenary of the ILO.As the Convention falls partly within the competence of the European Union, with the EU not being able to ratify the Convention itself5, the European Commission has invited the member states to ratify the Convention by the end of 20226. The German Federal Government is currently planning ratification.In the following, I give an overview of the Convention and, using German law as an example, discuss how it could be implemented in a legal system shaped by EU law.
Prawne aspekty nadgodzin w procesie tworzenia gier
Authors: Sypecki Piotr
Published: June 2023

W artykule przeanalizowano aspekt pracy w godzinach nadliczbowych przy tworzeniu gier komputerowych. Dostrzeżono, że zjawisko crunchu stanowi wyzwanie zarówno dla producenta, jak i zaangażowanych pracowników. Przeanalizowano pojawiające się wątpliwości prawne. W szczególności zwrócono uwagę na kwestie podstawy świadczenia pracy, przewidywalności nadgodzin oraz ochrony zdrowia pracowników.
Possible remedies to prevent the misuse of diplomatic immunity
Authors: Allan Abusamra Lama
Published: June 2023

Since 1945, diplomatic immunity has altered. There are many factors which inhibit immunity. Firstly, consistent Cold War retaliation existed. Second, national security in the nuclear age was prioritized. The intricacy of international politics and mission expansion influenced a change. Also, the abuse of diplomatic and non-diplomatic immunity necessitated modification. In the 1960s, when hundreds of diplomats were sued, diplomatic immunity was called into doubt. Diplomatic abuses should force a reform of the Vienna Convention. Functional needs explained immunity modifications in the 1960s. Increasing and expanding immunity categories contributed to the improvement of the theory. However, there is no abuse remedy that is universally acceptable and enforceable. Should functional necessity theory replace immunity’s cloak? The pacta sunt serva concept of the noncontroversial law of treaties could be utilized to obtain multilateral agreement on the nature, cause, and effect of the functional necessity theory. A Permanent International Diplomatic Criminal Court with mandatory jurisdiction over accused diplomats and its own punishment system has been under discussion since the late 1980s. It never occurred, yet it may have resolved the diplomat disagreement between the victim and the accused.
INNOVATIONS IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS TECHNOLOGY IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors:   Полтавський національний педагогічний університету імені В. Г. Короленка, KUDRIA O.
Published: June 2023

The article updates the issue of professional training of future technology teachers to work in the conditions of the New Ukrainian School. The necessity of forming students' awareness of Ukrainian traditional culture, the study of folk decorative art, which is an important component of the national culture of the Ukrainian people, is noted. The relevance of the issue of finding and implementing innovative teaching methods in the educational process is proven, which should ensure the effective training of future technology teachers in the conditions of distance learning, contribute to the improvement of the quality of education in academic disciplines, effectively prepare students for future work, and form their readiness to use the best heritage of Ukrainian culture in the implementation of tasks of technological education of schoolchildren. Attention is focused on the fact that the organization of the educational process of future teachers of technology according to the educational components «Decorative and applied creativity», «Technology workshop», «Folk crafts of Ukraine», «Design and decorative art» needs appropriate visualization, familiarization with exhibits of ethnographic collections and collections in museums and ethno galleries. It is noted that in today's conditions, during the martial law, virtual projects have become an alternative to traditional tours of the pre-war period, access to which is realized through the Internet. Museums, ethno-galleries are digitizing their collections, placing them in the format of catalogs or virtual galleries on their own websites. They also create online exhibitions and virtual exhibition projects. This makes it possible to attract young students to the heritage of Ukrainian culture at a completely new level of distance learning. It was concluded that the focus of modern technologies on deepening the experience of interaction with art and cultural heritage, expanding the capabilities of the observer, allows us to provide adequate conditions for the study of educational components related to decorative art. It also creates conditions for informal education and gaining knowledge about Ukrainian traditional culture. Key words: future technology teacher, distance learning, decorative and applied arts, virtual project, online exhibition, Virtual 3D exhibition, educational process.
Pelatihan Literasi Digital Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di Hongkong
Authors: Fadillah Ahmad , Nopitasari Dian , Bilda Westi , Yanti Resti , Sulistyo Dwi Rizky , Aini Ismi Dwi Nur
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam kehidupan. Dengan teknologi, masyarakat semakin mudah mengakses berbagai informasi dan mendukung pekerjaan sehari-hari. Dalam rangka memperkuat kecakapan penggunaan teknologi bagi pekerja migran, perlu dilakukan peningkatan kegiatan yang sesuai dengan muatan teknologi digital, yaitu dengan melakukan pelatihan online bagi pekerja migran di Hongkong. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan wawasan literasi digital pekerja migran Indonesia di Hong Kong. Metode kegiatan adalah pendidikan masyarakat dengan menggunakan pelatihan dan pendekatan kepada mitra yang dituju, melaksanakan pelatihan dan evaluasi. Dari kegiatan ini diambil data untuk melihat pencapaian tujuan dengan teknik kuesioner atau angket. Data diolah dengan analisis deskriptif memberikan informasi bahwa: 1) kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi Pekerja Migran (PMI) di Hong Kong, 2) PMI telah meningkatkan kompetensi literasi digital, 3) adanya pengetahuan dan pengalaman baru yang diperoleh peserta pelatihan tentang pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, dan 4) tingkat kehadiran peserta kegiatan mencapai 100%.
Edukasi Kewirausahaan Berbasis Digital Marketing di SMK Negeri 3 Pontianak
Authors: Asriati Nuraini , Syamsuri Syamsuri , Wardani Sandra Fitria , Tairas Anna , Wiwik Valeria , Lestari Thias Ayu , Venny Sisilia , Tella Rumia S
Published: June 2023

Sekolah kejuruan atau menengah kejuruan (SMK) merupakan sekolah yang lulusannya diharapkan dapat mandiri dengan berwirausaha sehingga menurunkan jumlah pengangguran. Wirausaha sangat dekat dengan sistem pemasaran. Saat ini, sistem pemasaran tidak lagi konvensional tatap muka, melainkan pemasaran modern berbasis elektronik atau e-commerce atau digital marketing. Edukasi merupakan hal yang dapat dilakukan pada siswa SMK guna mempersiapkan lulusan siap kerja, salah satunya edukasi mengenai digital marketing. Kegiatan edukasi ini diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PKM) yang melibatkan dosen dari perguruan tinggi sebagai pelaksana untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang digital marketing. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu mengedukasi siswa mengenai digital marketing serta meningkatkan motivasi nya dalam berwirausaha. Mitra pada kegiatan pengabdian ini siswa-siswi SMK Negeri 3 Pontianak kelas XI jurusan pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan masyarakat dan substitusi ipteks. Pendidikan diberikan dengan ceramah menggunakan bantuan powerpoint. Kegiatan PKM meliputi observasi, pelaksanaan, dokumentasi dan evaluasi. Metode pengumpulan data berupa pengamatan langsung, instrumen dan analisis kegiatan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan. Hasil pengamatan dan evaluasi memperlihatkan bahwa kegiatan PKM ini meningkatkan motivasi wirausaha dan pengetahuan para peserta terhadap digital marketing. Hal ini terlihat dari adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dari 60 menjadi 80, sedangkan motivasi juga terjadi peningkatan yaitu dari 50 menjadi 85.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MODEL"4K" IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AT KAZAKHSTAN SCHOOLS
Authors:   H.A. Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University,Turkestan,Kazakhstan, YERKIBAYEVA Gulfayruz , BEGOVAT Shapagat ,   H.A. Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University,Turkestan,Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

n Kazakhstan the process of using the “4K” model in education is underway: the development of creativity, critical thinking, sociability and the ability to work in a team.The purpose is to determine the effectiveness of the "4K" method in the formation of critical thinking in Russian language and literature lessons in schools in Turkestan.Research methods. The following methods were used to solve the tasks set, achieve the goal of scientific research and verify the initial provisions on the topic under study: theoretical –analysis and synthesis of psychological, pedagogical theoretical literature; empirical –pedagogical observation, analysis, questionnaire, survey among teachers, seminar for school teachers, generalization and approbation of research results.The main results of the study.The main results of the study are reflected in Diagram 1–2 and Table 1–3.The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time an attempt was made to identify the level of dissemination and application of the "4K" method as an effective way of forming critical thinking and creative skill in Russian language and literature lessons in schools in Turkestan.Conclusions and specific suggestions of the au-thor. Actions performed: a questionnaire among school teachers, a seminar for school teachers where the practice took place on the topic "The es-sence of the “4K” model", monitoring to identify the possession of elements of the c model, surveys among teachers helped to determine the effective-ness of the "4K" method in the formation of critical thinking in Russian language and literature lessons in schools in Turkestan.We can say with confidence that to ensure qual-ity education, this “4K” model is effective in sec-ondary education
PROSPECTS FOR THE TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN SOCIOLOGICALSPECIALTIES FOR WORK IN THE CONDITIONS OF INCLUSION IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Rivne State Humanities University, PELEKH Yurii , FILONENKO Myroslava ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, SHEVTSIV Zoіa ,   Rivne State Humanities University
Published: June 2023

The article emphasizes that the introduc-tion of inclusive education into the education system of Ukraine violates the solution of a set of problems. The purpose of the article is to clarify the main obsta-cles to the introduction of inclusive education in the edu-cation system of Ukraine and to outline promising direc-tions for training future specialists in socionomic special-ties to work in the conditions of inclusion in education. The article reveals the main advantages of introduc-ing inclusive education. The main factors inhibiting the effective functioning of inclusive education in the system of educational institutions were identified and analyzed: a) lack of awareness of the head of the educational insti-tution about the conditions of organization, creation and financing of an inclusive class; b) lack of main providers of educational services of educators/teachers of inclusive education in preschool, primary and secondary (by spe-cialty) education); c) lack of development of the inclusive competence of specialists who provide additional devel-opmental, correctional and rehabilitation services in addi-tion to the educational process. The characteristics of the prospects of training in in-stitutions of higher education for future managers and teachers of educational institutions, social workers, occu-pational therapists, physical rehabilitators, and practical psychologists are given: 1) improvement of educational and professional programs; 2) updating the content of educational disciplines, in particular the inclusion of edu-cational disciplines "Inclusive education", "Fundamentals of inclusive pedagogy"; 3) the use of contextual training during the training of specialists as a form of active train-ing focused on the future professional training of stu-dents, the gradual saturation of the educational process with the technologies of inclusive education; 4) update of competences and competences in accordance with the emergence of future professions "Manager of inclusive education", "Tutor of a child with special educational needs".