bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysing New York Times Opinion “Is America Becoming a Failed State?” Under the Perspective of Appraisal Framework: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Implementation
Authors: Pratama Januari Rizki
Published: January 2022

The contestation of America’s presidency in 2020 showed a very competitive and strict run. Both candidates provided arguments and attacked each other in public discussion rooms. However, it is a typical of a normal election where there will be always campaigns from the candidates to persuade and to gain public’s votes as much as possible. Therefore, the 2020 presidential election of America feels unusual compared to the previous. Besides it was conducted within the pandemic outbreak, the high tension of global conflict issues and internal social-economic problems of America caused the contestation becoming hotter and noteworthy. Regardless of its final result, it is really interesting to discuss the discourses appeared in the public room regarding the issue. New York Times, one of the leading media in USA provides the room for publics to participate in writing their opinion. This study tried to analyse a writing written in opinion column entitled “Is America Becoming a Failed State?” using appraisal system. The discourse was analysed in the three aspects of White’s appraisal framework namely attitude, graduation, and engagement. Under the scope of critical discourse analysis, this study aimed to elucidate the appraisal aspects found in the text regarding public’s opinion and its standing points to the issue. This study is a descriptive qualitative and the data were collected from an article in New York Times. The discussion was also connected to some external factors besides the three aspects mentioned such as political, economic, and socio-cultural factors.
Semiotics Analysis on Historical Memes in Eno Bening’s Tweet Replies
Authors: Dewanto F. Bethavianus Bayu , Cahyono Setyo Prasiyanto
Published: January 2022

This research is entitled Semiotics Analysis on Historical Memes in Eno Bening’s Tweet Replies. The study concerns with all the way the researchers explore the meaning of representamen/signs on either non-verbal and verbal data of historical memes in Eno Bening’s tweet replies. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative analysis where the researchers describe the meaning of the memes. The researchers also use semiotics analysis proposed by Pierce’s semiotic analysis (1994) in order to discover the interpretation of meaning implied in the memes. From the analysis, the researchers conclude that the historical memes in Eno Bening’s tweet replies mostly used to retell a story of historical events that happened in the past. Furthermore, memes are also used to criticize, give an opinion and also satirize a historical event.
DIAGNOSTIC PREPARATIONS FOR DETERMINING THE SPECIES OF THE BACTERIA LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Lobanova V. G.
Published: January 2022

This article presents a work on the microbiological study of food products for the presence of pathogenic bacteria Listeria monocytogenes, which can cause listeriosis in humans if sanitary and hygienic rules and regulations are not followed. Highly sensitive and specific nutrient media make it possible to quickly and efficiently test meat, vegetable and dairy products for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes.
CHEMICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES OF FISH AND WATER IN WATER BODIES OF THE KRASNODAR REGION FOR 2016-2020
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Medvedeva A. M.
Published: January 2022

The article presents an analysis of data from chemical and toxicological studies of fish and water in order to identify toxicity carried out in state veterinary laboratories of the Krasnodar Territory for 2016-2020.
COMPARATIVE EFFICIENCY OF MODERN REPELLENTS IN HORSE SIMULIOTOXICOSIS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Nikanorova A. M.
Published: January 2022

The article describes the implementation of preventive treatment of animals with two repellents in a comparative aspect.
NUTRITIONAL VALUE AND SENSORY DESCRIPTION OF "ATADJON BASSAMOIS", A TRADITIONAL INFANTILE PORRIDGE BASED ON TIGERNUT (CYPERUS ESCULENTUS, L.)
Authors: Doue Ginette Gladys , Cisse Mariame , Megnanou Rose-Monde , Zoue Lessoy Thierry
Published: January 2022

Child malnutrition is still a public health problem in Côte d'Ivoire, mainly due to poor feeding practice linked to the low nutritional value of the staple foods used for child nutrition. However, the introduction of tigernut, proteins and lipids rich tuber, in the dietary habits of these children could constitute an interesting nutritional alternative to solve this problem. The objective of this work was to valorize the tigernut-based porridges for their use as complementary food in the diet of weaning children. To this end, physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of four formulations AB1, AB4, RB2 and SB3 were studied. The atadjon formulations, especially AB1, presented the highest density in energy (95.70 Kcal/100g), protein (5.37 %), lipids (3.8 %) and the lowest contents in anti-nutrients with 2.17% in fiber, 36.6% in oxalates, 65.54% in tannin and 0% in phytates, contrary to the rice (RB2) and tigernut (SB3) control porridges. In addition, the atadjon formulations AB4 and AB1 were preferred to the control because of their sweet taste, tigernut flavor, brown color and flowability according to PCA analysis. Thus, this study indicates that these traditionally prepared porridges could be suitable for children receiving an average level of breastfeeding and three meals per day.
A szív- és érrendszeri betegségek morbiditási és mortalitási adatainak alakulása a XXI. század első két évtizedében Magyarországon
Authors: Bényi Mária , Kéki Zsuzsa , Juhász Attila , Muzsik Béla
Published: January 2022

Magyarországon magas a szív- és érrendszeri megbetegedések száma és az abból eredő halálozás aránya. Ezeket a betegségeket vagy a morbiditási, vagy a mortalitási adatok vizsgálatával szokás jellemezni. A szerzők a jelen munkában a morbiditási adatokból kiindulva vizsgálják a korai halálozás kockázatát, a teljes lakosságra vonatkozó halálozást és a depriváció szintjét is, ugyanabban az időszakban. A háziorvosi jelentések alapján (OSAP 1021) 2005-2017. évekre, három szív- és érrendszeri betegség került elemzésre: a magasvérnyomás, az ischaemiás szívbetegségek és a cerebrovasculáris betegségek. Az adatok a KSH-tól kerültek beszerzésre járási szinten egy projekt (EFOP-1.9.6-16-2017-00001) során. A morbiditási és teljes lakosságra vonatkozó mortalitás esetén a lakosságszámra (10 000 vagy 100 000) viszonyítottuk az adatokat, a korai halálozás esetén annak kockázata került kifejezésre. A morbiditási és mortalitási adatok esetén 5 skála alapján kerültek térképre az adatok, a korai halálozási kockázat 6-fokozatú. Jelentős eltérések vannak az ország különböző területein a morbiditás, de a mortalitás tekintetében is. Nem jellemző, hogy a magas morbiditás az alacsony mortalitásnak köszönhető. Még a legalsó decilisbe sorolható járások esetén is vannak különbségek. Annak érdekében, hogy az egyes szív-és érrendszeri betegségek esetén a jelenlegi helyzeten javítani lehessen, érdemes az adatokat járásonként elemezni. Ezekből kiderül, hogy mely helyeken vannak nagyobb hiányosságok az egészségügyi ellátás terén (magas korai halálozási kockázat), illetve hol kellene nagyobb hangsúlyt helyezni a primer prevencióra (magas morbiditás).
Effect of aqueous solution of caffeine on serum level of superoxide dismutase in male Wister rats
Authors: Chima Daniel  , Onwugbuta Godpower Chukwuemeka  , John Godson Nnamdi
Published: January 2022

Caffeine is an active ingredient of coffee (Nescafe) as one of the major sources of dietary antioxidant compounds which counteract the action of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which are the main contributors to oxidative stress. This research is carried out to investigate the role of caffeine in modulating superoxide dismutase and caffeine’s contribution to aging. Forty five sexually matured albino rats with weights ranging from 120-200g were purchased from the animal house of the Department of Anatomy, University of Port Harcourt. These animals were divided into five groups according to their weights and were housed in fifteen well ventilated cages containing sawdust which serves as beddings for the comfort of the animals and for easy removal of their feaces. They were fed daily with animal feed, water ad libitum and allowed to acclimatize for a period of one week, after which their weights were taken and caffeine administration commenced.The results obtained showed a significant (p<0.05) increase in the body weight of the animals on days 14 and 21 following the administration of 20mg/kg of the extract when compared with day 0 and a significant (p<0.05) increase in serum superoxide dismutase activity for 100mg/kg on day 14 when compared to the control. The findings of this study suggests that caffeine (NESCAFE) may have little or no significant effect on the activity of superoxide dismutase.
Detecting occupancy behaviour of buildings through environment monitoring sensing
Authors: Binta Fatima Yahaya  , Allan Joseph Usman  , Joy Nanlop Uwa
Published: January 2022

The goal of this research is to produce a realistic occupancy forecast as well as an ideal occupancy-based controller for increasing the performance of Heating Ventilation and Air-Conditioning [HVAC] systems. Reliable occupancy prediction is a critical enabler for demand-based HVAC control since it ensures that the HVAC system is not running unnecessarily while a room or zone is empty. We present simple yet successful occupancy prediction methods, as well as an approach for automatically setting temperature set-points, in this work. We present three alternative occupancy prediction algorithms based on historical occupancy measurements. The proposed approach uses historical occupancy profile and environmental room data to establish an occupancy identity strategy that can provide a stochastic model based on uncertain basis functions as an alternative. According to the findings, the proposed occupancy prediction algorithms could reach an accuracy of approximately 85% reliable prediction with few negative predictions.
Electrospinning-modified Pt/CeO2 nano bandage as a promising therapy to reduce secondary brain injury
Authors: Alfiani Zukhruful Fitri Rifa’i  , Rizqi Apsari Fairuz Kamila  , Clara Alverina  , Reny I’tishom
Published: January 2022

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) continues to be a major contributor to morbidity, disability, and mortality in all age groups. Initial brain damage is accompanied by acute and irreversible primary damage to the parenchyma, while subsequent secondary brain damage often progresses slowly over months to years, thus providing a window for therapeutic intervention. The most frequent case which happened is excessive oxidative stress and calcium release after brain injury. Although some traditional antioxidants have been clinically approved, the efficacy is far from satisfactory due to their low ROS-scavenging efficiency, instability, toxicity, or inadequate penetration of the blood-brain barrier. Moreover, the combination of Nanozyme based-bandage with Pt/CeO2 atom catalysis with electrospinning nanofibers N-type voltage-gated calcium channel blocker (SNX-185) is predicted to be as promising as a potential novel to reduce secondary injury of TBI. Therefore, the duo could cut down morbidity and mortality rates because of TBI in the future, noninvasively.
ANALISIS KALSIUM (Ca) PADA BUAH PISANG DENGAN METODE KOMPLEKSOMETRI
Authors: Adriani Azmalina , Elfariyanti Elfariyanti , Amelia Nazila , Mustafa Irfan
Published: January 2022

Kalsium merupakan mineral yang paling penting bagi manusia yang berfungsi sebagai pembentukan tulang dan gigi, mengatur pembekuan darah serta mencegah osteoporosis. Kalsium banyak dijumpai pada buah-buahan salah satunya pada buah pisang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui berapa kadar kalsium yang terkandung dalam buah pisang yang banyak terdapat di Banda Aceh yaitu pisang Awak, pisang Kepok dan pisang Raja Sereh secara Kompleksometri. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling.

 Perlakuan sampel pisang dengan menentukan kadar abu dan  analisis volumetric secara kompleksometri dengan menggunakan larutan standart Na2-EDTA. Hasil didapat kadar kalsium dari buah pisang  awak pasar Aceh sebesar 0,532 %, pisang awak pasar Lambaro 0,532%, pada buah pisang kepok pasar Aceh sebesar 0,566 %, pisang kepok pasar Lambaro 0,569% dan pada pisang raja sereh pasar Aceh sebesar 0,537 % dan pisang  raja sereh pasar Lambaro 0,549%.

 Kadar kalsium yang tertinggi terdapat pada buah pisang kepok. Ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya ialah struktur tanah dan iklim yang berbeda- beda serta tersedianya unsur hara, baik unsur hara makro dan juga unsur hara mikro.
Optimalisasi Media Sosial Dalam Upaya Promosi Desa Wisata di Desa Kenderan, Tegallalang, Gianyar
Authors: Anak Agung Istri Syawana Bargandini  , Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati
Published: January 2022

Pariwisata merupakan sektor utama roda perekonomian Bali. Keberhasilan sektor pariwisata di Bali didukung oleh beberapa faktor yaitu, daya tarik wisata yang beragam, partisipasi masyarakat yang tinggi serta peran pemerintah dalam mengembangkan sektor ini. Namun, hal ini tidak menjamin seluruh daerah di Bali dapat memaksimalkan potensi pariwisata yang ada. Selain itu, ditengah situasi Pandemi COVID-19, hampir semua sektor kehidupan manusia terkena dampaknya, termasuk sektor pariwisata. Pulau Bali yang mayoritas mata pencaharian penduduknya bergantung pada sektor pariwisata mendapatkan dampak yang besar. Desa Kenderan, Tegalallang, Gianyar, merupakan salah satu desa wisata sesuai dengan SK Bupati Gianyar No 429/E-02/HK/2017. Dengan banyaknya kompetitor sesama Desa Wisata, kurangnya pengelolaan tempat wisata serta adanya Pandemi COVID-19, maka strategi pemasaran yang benar perlu diimplementasikan. Maka dari itu, metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan. Penyuluhan dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya digital marketing untuk promosi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengabdian ini adalah pembuatan akun Instagram sebagai media promosi Desa Wisata Kenderan serta pembuatan content planner agar akun Instagram berjalan dengan aktif.  Rencana keberlanjutan dari kegiatan ini adalah penggunaan Instagram yang optimal serta penggunaan akun media sosial lainnya seperti Facebook ataupun Tik tok.
Implementasi Teknologi dan Internet Of Thing (IoT) Untuk Otomasi Penyiraman Tanaman Berbasis Telegram di SDN1 Triharjo
Authors: Humairoh Ratu Ayu  , Suciyati Sri Wahyu , Afriyani Hapin , Syahputri Dwina Nurizky
Published: January 2022

SDN 1 Triharjo berkomitmen untuk terus meningkatkan prestasi peserta didik maupun sekolah, dengan Misi mewujudkan sekolah hijau dan sehat. Salah satu standar yang harus dipenuhi untuk mewujudkan sekolah hijau adalah merawat tanaman optik dengan membuat alat penyiram tanaman secara otomatis. Warga sekolah saat ini masih kurang sadar akan pentingnya intensitas penyiraman tanaman, karena akan berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan tanaman. Maka dari itu, pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini akan dilakukan pendampingan implementasi teknologi dan internet of thing (IoT) untuk otomasi penyiraman tanaman berbasis telegram. Keterlibatan langsung guru dan siswa-siswi dalam pelaksanan kegiatan PkM ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran warga sekolah untuk melaksanakan perilaku peduli lingkungan. Terlaksananya kegiatan ini dengan baik diharapkan menjadikan salah satu nilai tambah bagi sekolah mitra.
PENGARUH PERAN APOTEKER TERHADAP READMISSION PADA PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE DI RSUD. MARGONO SOEKARJO (RSMS) PURWOKERTO
Authors: Bintang Sabiti Farrah , Perwitasari A.D. , Rahardjo B
Published: January 2022

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) merupakan diagnosis tertinggi pada tingkat readmission. Terjadinya readmission merupakan salah satu pelayanan kesehatan buruk pada rumah sakit, dengan keterlibatan apoteker sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian readmission. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan intervensi apoteker dalam menurunkan  tingkat readmission pada pasien CHF di RSMS.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi Cohort prospektif.  Kelompok kontrol yaitu pasien yang tidak mendapatkan intervensi oleh apoteker, kelompok intervensi  yaitu pasien yang mendapatkan intervensi berupa edukasi konseling dan follow up telepon oleh apoteker di RSMS.

Dari hasil penelitian tidak terdapat hubungan peran apoteker dengan intervensi edukasi konseling dan follow up telepon dengan penurunan tingkat readmission pada pasien CHF di RSUD. Margono Soekarjo (RSMS). Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai (p) 0.322 dan (r) 0.178. dengan demikian bahwa apoteker saja tidak cukup dalam menurunkan tingkat readmission pada pasien CHF perlu adanya team kolaborasi dengan tenaga kesehatan di RSMS yang sangat berpengaruh dalam menurunkan readmission yang berkaitan dengan penekanan biaya pengobatan kesehatan pasien.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Pada Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L) Terhadap Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Latifah Fadzil , Januarti Ika Buana , Amalina Nur
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang : Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus merupakan penyebab penyakit antara lain jerawat, bisul, impetigo,dan infeksi pada luka. Beberapa senyawa yang terkandung didalam daun kelor berperan sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15% sediaan krim ekstrak etanolik daun kelor (Moringa Oleifera L.) yang dapat  menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus.  Metode : Penilitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan post test only control group design. Ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi pelarut etanol 96%. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 kelompok yaitu kontrol positif (K+), kontrol negatif (K-), formula 5% (F1), formula 10% (F2) dan formula 15% (F3). Pengujian sifat fisik sediaan krim meliputi organoleptis, pH, daya sebar dan viskositas. Uji efektivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Hasil : Hasil uji sifat fisik menunjukkan bahwa pada pengujian pH didapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu kelompok basis (6,98), kelompok F1 (6,98), kelompok F2 (6,98), kelompok F3 (6,98). Uji daya sebar didapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu kelompok basis (6,5 cm), kelompok F1 (5,77 cm), kelompok F2 (6,6 cm), kelompok F3 (6,6). Uji viskositas didapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu kelompok basis (304,56 cps), kelompok F1 (302,73 cps), kelompok F2 (311,06 cps), kelompok F3 (312,06 cps), hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri didapatkan rata-rata hasil yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (0 cm), kelompok kontrol positif (18 cm), kelompok F1 (14,6 cm), kelompok F2 (20,63 cm), kelompok F3 (25,46 cm).

Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sediaan krim ekstrak daun kelor 5% mempengaruhi aktivitas antibakteri secara lemah, 10% secara sedang, 15% secara kuat dan semua sediaan krim memenuhi persyaratan uji sifat fisik.
The living Corpus. New design developments of historical Alpine architecture
Authors: De Rossi Antonio , Dini Roberto
Published: January 2022

T”The Corpus of historical architecture – built by traditional societies in the Alps be-tween the great settlement phase of the twelfth-thirteenth century and the break caused by twentieth-century modernization – represents one of the main references when addressing the topic of building in the mountains.
It is recognized as having authority. It is to it that we appeal – from the nineteenth-century Swiss-German treatises, through Adolf Loos and Giuseppe Pagano, to contemporary designers – to legitimize theories or to support collective images on building in the mountains.
The Corpus of historical Alpine architecture, however, consists not only of the materiality of the buildings and infrastructures, but above all of the dense layering of exegesis and interpretations. The essay highlights how in recent years, however, it seems to be set in motion again through actions of a different nature: on the one hand, the weakening of a patrimonial paradigm that only placed the recognition of historical values and the conservation-enhancement of heritage at the center; on the other hand, the emergence of an unprecedented issue related to the construction of a new habitability in the Alps through projects for the revitalization and re-generation of territories based on the need for spaces that provide social interaction to the community, welfare, and culture production.
This creates a new demand for the construction of “use values” that goes beyond the historical and symbolic values of heritage; thus, an unprecedented way of looking and thinking about things is required to prefigure a new civilization of the mountain in which legacies return to being a living body.”
Observing the transformation of the world. A modern architect in the Alpine pastures
Authors: Rosset Claire
Published: January 2022

The 20th century marked the beginning of the massive transformation of mountain lifestyles. The architects took this opportunity to extend their experimental territories to the Alps. The French architect Albert Laprade had a very different approach. Having arrived in Haute-Savoie in the mid-1920s to spend his holidays, he gradually bought the Charousse mountain pasture in the village of Les Houches (Haute-Savoie, France). He transformed it into a family resort by including some cottages of modern comfort, focusing on preserving the landscape structures of the place. This article reviews this particular approach in the journey of an architect who, moreover, builds in a “modern” style. By questioning the tools he mobilizes from his pasture, we will see how Albert Laprade implements an active observation of the territory. From photography to the collection of objects, it brings together the traces of changing traditional lifestyles. But without turning into the past, he works to promote on the national architectural scene the achievements that are fully anchored in the present life, the architects who build the “climate stations” in the mountains. Then, the Alps become a timeless setting, an observation post from which the architect seems to be able to withdraw to evaluate the modern world.
Legare, incorniciare, sottolineare, amplificare: due progetti per gli spazi pubblici di insediamenti storici trentini
Authors: Marinelli Mauro , Franzoso Mirko
Published: January 2022

The small villages in rural areas of Trentino often share similar settlement principles (of Latin-Romansh origin) and destinies.
Their dense cores suffer from a phenomenon of consistent abandonment that causes the aweakening of the social structure and an increasing obsolescence of the buildings. The two projects of Castelfondo (Municipality of Borgo d’Anaunia) and Bolciana (Municipality of Tre Ville) are to be considered in this general context, in two small villages that felt the need to regenerate the public space to provide new places for social gathering and new facilities to the community. In Castelfondo, the abandonment of a building is the starting point of the project: instead of a decaying building, three small public spaces offer a new gathering place for the community. In Bolciana, the need to have spaces that would improve the quality of the existing places led to a project made of small artifacts in four squares. The two projects try to demonstrate that with a careful approach by the municipalities, the needs and problems of locations that are far from large tourist flows and main infrastructures can become fertile opportunities to reinvent spaces and meet emerging needs.
The ways to organize of distance learning in higher military educational institutions of Ukraine and the world during overcome of the coronavirus infection pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Калачова В.В. , Сальман Рашід Оваід , Місюра О.М. , Третяк В.Ф. , Сафошкіна Л.В. , Гончар Р.О.
Published: January 2022

The global informatization of modern society, development of telecommunication, communicular and information technologies - on the one hand and the powerful challenges to all humanity in the form of epidemics (coronavirus infection COVID-19, bird flu, various forms of pneumatic and hepatitis), natural and man-made disasters, military and political conflicts, wars - from the second, determine significant changes in priority forms of educational process, and distance learning (DL), in these conditions, becomes the only possible option for providing quality educational services with minimal financial expenses for its organization.
Medication-Overuse Headache: Results from a Pain Medicine Clinic Cohort
Authors: Moskatel Leon
Published: January 2022

Background and Objective: Medication-overuse headache (MOH) is a common, disabling, and treatable cause of chronic daily headache. This study evaluates the characteristics of a cohort of patients with MOH seen in a pain medicine clinic. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of consecutive patients seen by a neurologist in the pain medicine clinic at the University of California, San Diego. Demographics, headache diagnoses, and overused medications were extracted from clinical records from 83 patients ≥ 18 years of age where a diagnosis of MOH was entered into the electronic medical record September 12, 2017-March 30, 2020. Results: Opioids were the most overused medications (42/83, 50.6%) followed by caffeine-containing compounds (20/83, 24.1%), triptans (12/83, 14.5%) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (10/83, 12.9%). Chronic migraine was the most common underlying headache syndrome (54/83, 65.1%), followed by secondary headache disorder (13/83, 15.7%) and tension-type headache (8/83, 9.6%). Men were more likely to be overusing opioids (OR 3.3, p = 0.026) while women were more likely to be overusing caffeine-containing compounds (OR 5.4, p = 0.041). Discussion and Conclusions: It is crucial for pain specialists to recognize MOH in the pain clinic setting. Opioid overuse headache is more common among men, likely in part due to migraine being underrecognized in men and therefore men not receiving migraine-specific medications. Caffeine-containing compound overuse is more common among women; these are over-the-counter (OTC) and often do not appear on patients’ medications lists. Pain specialists should specifically ask patients with headache whether they are using OTC caffeine-containing compounds.
Improving the Quality of EDTA-treated Blood Specimens from Mice
Authors: Layssol-Lamour Catherine J , Granat Fanny A , Sahal Ambrine M , Braun Jean-Pierre D , Trumel Catherine , Bourgès-Abella Nathalie H
Published: January 2022

Nonterminal blood sampling in laboratory mice is a very common procedure. With the goal of improving animal welfare, different sampling sites and methods have been compared but have not achieved a consensus. Moreover, most of these studies overlooked the quality of blood specimens collected. The main preanalytical concern with EDTA-treated blood specimens for hematology analyses is platelet aggregation, which is known to cause analytical errors. Our objective was to find a nonterminal blood sampling method with minimal adverse effects on mice and few or no platelet aggregates. We tested and compared 2 collection sites, 4 sampling methods, and 3 antithrombotic drugs in 80 C57BL6/j male and female mice by evaluating platelet aggregates on blood smears and platelet, WBC, and RBC counts. In addition, the blood collection process was carefully evaluated, and adverse effects were recorded. Platelet aggregation was lower in specimens collected from the jugular vein than from the facial vein, with no effect of the sampling device or the presence of an antithrombotic additive. Highly aggregated specimens were significantly associated with lower platelet counts, whereas aggregation had no effect on WBC or RBC counts. Adverse events during sampling were significantly associated with more numerous platelet aggregates. The jugular vein is thus a satisfactory sampling site in mice in terms of both animal welfare and low platelet aggregation. Using antithrombotic agents appears to be unnecessary, whereas improving sampling conditions remains a key requirement to ensure the quality of EDTA-treated blood specimens from mice.
Linguistic Representation of Pictorial Work Evaluation (by the Material of the English-Language Fiction)
Authors: Belyaeva Lyubov Yevgenyevna
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to identify linguistic means used to evaluate pictorial work in the English-language fiction discourse. The article reveals the specificity of visual image representation in a literary text, considers the process of artistic image verbalization. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that evaluation is considered as a triadic predicate with three arguments. Linguistic means of their realization are singled out. Relying on an analysis of factual material, the author identifies linguistic means to express evaluation in the English-language fiction discourse. The findings indicate that evaluation subject is represented in a unified way, whereas the second and third argument is realized in different ways. The following conclusions are justified: evaluation presupposes the use of certain linguistic means required to describe communicative-pragmatic situation in a literary text.
Characteristic Features of Conceptual Sphere “Culture” in the British Media Discourse
Authors: Gorokhova Yulia Vladimirovna
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to identify the characteristic features of the conceptual sphere “culture” in the British media discourse. The article considers peculiarities of approaches to studying the conceptual sphere through a complex analysis of postulates of scientific paradigms. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it develops an integrated algorithm of the conceptual sphere analysis in the context of the polyparadigmatic approach which gives a basis to identify the features of the conceptual sphere “culture” in the British media discourse. As a result, realization of the integrated algorithm of the analysis has allowed revealing the kernel conceptual features of the conceptual sphere “culture”, as well as its periphery.
Islamic Discourse: Problem of Adequate Translation of Religious Texts from Arabian into Russian
Authors: Magomedova Patimat Aripovna , Gadzhiev Magomed Pakhrudinovich
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to receive an adequate translation of the sacral (Islamic) text from Arabian into the Russian language. The scientific originality of the research is determined, firstly, by a new approach to identifying the principles of interpretation and translation of Arabian theological texts into the Russian language; secondly, by introducing previously unreported high volume of lexical and textual material into scientific circulation; thirdly, the study applies theological-linguistic expertise of the translations of Koran and Sunna to evaluate the compliance with translation equivalence, usage of language markers in translations considering the cultural-historical specificity of the Arabian language and Islamic realia for the first time. As a result, the study supports the thesis that in order to receive the adequate translation, it is necessary to maintain the model of Islamic discourse of the source text.
Infographics with Regional Component Use as a Means of Optimizing Teaching the Russian Language to Chinese Students in “Virtual Language Environment” (by the Example of Authentic Material from the Khabarovsk Territory)
Authors: Pylkova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study is to reveal the linguodidactic potential of infographics in e-learning of Russian as a foreign language. The article discusses the advantages of introducing this visualization method using a regional component in teaching the Chinese students in “virtual language environment”. The scientific originality lies in the definition of such a type of graphic visualization as “regional infographics” in the context of teaching methods of Russian as a foreign language using the example of authentic material from the Khabarovsk Territory. As a result, methodological recommendations have been developed for applying infographics based on material with regional semantics as a means of optimizing e-learning of Russian as a foreign language.
Noise as a Criterion for Designating Sanitary Protection Zones of Traffic Arteries
Authors: Burak V. E.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of a possibility of designating the boundaries of sanitary zones (distancing) for traffic arteries outside settlements within the right-of-way.

The study was conducted regarding the current Russian laws, projects of possible changes in legislation and draft amendments. It offers definitions of the right-of-way and of sanitary zone and highlights topics that have not yet been regulated.

At the same time, the research methods are of universal character and after introducing other regulatory parameters may be applied for similar research in other countries as well.

Calculations and field studies allowed to find that within the railway right-of-way and with the existing train traffic intensity, equivalent continuous sound pressure level in aggregate does not exceed the established maximum permissible level of 80dBA for personnel performing their labour functions within the railway rightof-way.

A growth in the Leq/LAeq on the right-of-way from 80,0 to 95,0 dBA may lead to an increase in the hazard class (subclass).

An analysis of the actual results of a special assessment of working conditions at JSC Russian Railways showed in the vast majority of cases the acceptability of working conditions evaluated according to noise factor measured at the workplaces of employees working during full or part-time shift on the right-of-way. Hazardous working conditions at the level of some subclasses for certain professions (operator of track measurement, railway track worker) arise rather due to indicators of severity of the labour process.
Modelling of Mechanisms as a Methodological Tool (the Case of Designing a Cycloidal Pin Transmission)
Authors: Stekolnikov M. V. , Milovanova L. R. , Chelysheva I. A.
Published: January 2022

The suggested modern approach to modelling of objects and systems allows not only to create models but also to use them to study the main properties of the object (system) with a high degree of clarity and adequacy, as well as to develop most important skills of young engineers in creating and implementing digital models of engineering objects.

The objective of the study is to analyse capacity of one of the modern automated computational design systems as a methodological tool.

The functionality of an automated computational design system is considered for the case of constructing a model of a planetary cycloidal pinion transmission. The resulting model allows visualising the kinematics of the designed mechanism in the form of static or moving graphic images. The model built based on the described approach contains digital images of mechanism parts, which can be transferred without modification to specialised software systems for analysing strength characteristics or manufacturing material models of a product using rapid prototyping methods.

The proposed approach allows to perfect actions referring to the analysis of properties and synthesis of new structures using tools that correspond to the modern level of technology development and to get a visual idea of the process of developing a machine from a mathematical model to its material objectification.

The research methods are based on the fundamental principles of mathematical and simulation modelling, data analysis and processing using powerful automated computational design tools.

The tools used for modelling can be used for different forms of learning, i.e., without reference to specific premises and equipment.
Edukasi jalan pagi dan latihan slow deep breathing untuk menurunkan hipertensi pada kelompok ibu pemberdayaan kesejahteraan keluarga (PKK) di desa Bangsri kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Fitria Noor Laela , Herawati Isnaini , Rahman Farid
Published: January 2022

Hipertensi menjadi silent killer karena pada sebagaian besar kasus tidak menunjukkan gejala apapun hingga pada suatu hari hipertensi menjadi stroke dan serangan jantung yang mengakibatkan penderitanya meninggal. Hipertensi terkait erat dengan masalah psikologis dan emosional, terutama dalam tekanan hidup yang berat. Upaya penanganan pada penderita hipertensi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan cara jalan pagi. Jalan pagi mampu mendorong jantung bekerja secara optimal dan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas pernapasan. Upaya penanganan lain pada hipertensi yaitu dengan cara terapi komplementer. Salah satu bentuk terapi komplementer yang menggunakan teknik relaksasi adalah latihan slow deep breathing. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan pemberian penyuluhan kepada Kelompok Ibu PKK yang bertujuan untuk manambah pengetahuan terkait jalan pagi dan latihan slow deep breathing untuk menurunkan hipertensi. Jalan pagi dapat dilakukan setiap pagi dan latihan slow deep breathing dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali permenit selama 10 menit. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara dan didapatkan hasil yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan kelompok tersebut tentang jalan pagi dan latihan slow deep breathing untuk menurunkan hipertensi dengan hasil 79% (baik) pada nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test sehingga masyarakat dapat melakukan latihan tersebut dengan mandiri.Â
Pelatihan konselor pemeriksaan sindrome metabolic pada pengurus majlis taklim masjid Al Mustaqim di Sanggrahan Kasihan Bantul
Authors: Imania Dika Rizki , Imron Mohammad Ali
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang : Â World Health Organization (WHO) 2013 mengemukakan bahwa non-communicable disease (NCDs) merupakan tantangan kesehatan terbesar pada abad 21. Dari seluruh angka morbiditas NCDs, jumlah cardiovascular disease (CVD) merupakan yang terbesar yaitu 17,3 juta jiwa/ tahun. Â Berkaitan dengan diabetes, pada sebagian penderita diabetes tipe dua atau intoleransi glukosa, didapatkan serangkaian faktor risiko yang muncul bersamaan dengan faktor risiko CVD. Fenomena tersebut disebut dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik. Tujuan : memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada kader untuk melakukan screening sindrom metabolik sehingga pengurus maupun peserta majlis taklim bisa mengubah pola hidup menjadi lebih sehat lagi. Metode : metode yang digunakan adalah koordinasi, pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia, promosi dan sosialisasi kader, pelatihan kader, penyusunan buku pedoman kader, pelaksanaan jasa layanan kesehatan, evaluasi kegiatan, dan pelaporan pencatatan kegiatan. Hasil : menghasilkan empat kader terlatih dan hasil pada peserta bahwa kategori usia dewasa akhir, lansia akhir dan manula lebih rentan terkena Sindrom Metabolik. Hasil akhir yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengetahuan tentang sindrome metabolik. Kesimpulan : Â Pemberian penyuluhan dan pelatihan kader dalam screening sindrome mmetabolik dapat menambah Â pengetahuan dan wawasanÂ  pengurus majlis taklim masjid Al Mustaqim Di Sanggrahan Ngestiharjo Kasihan Bantul.
Booklet Covid-19: Informasi dan Gizi sebagai Penduan untuk Aisyiyah Cabang Banguntapan Utara
Authors: Syagata Anindhita Syahbi , Sugiantoro Hari Akbar , Ansokowati Astari Puruhita
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus atau dikenal dengan covid-19 telah mengancam status kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Angka mortalitas dari virus ini pun tinggi dengan penularan yang masif. Kasus kematian di Indonesia banyak terjadi pada usia dewasa hingga lansia. Terdapat beberapa masalah mitra yang dianalisis antara lain: (1) Covid-19 merupakan jenis virus baru yang mengancam kesehatan masyarakat dan informasi yang ada terlalu banyak, (2) Ibu-ibu â€˜Aisyiyah di Daerah Mitra merupakan usia rentan yang berisiko tinggi mengalami mortalitas, (3) Tidak ada panduan khusus mengenai informasi umum termasuk pencegahan, zat gizi, dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Booklet ini berisi mengenai informasi umum covid-19 ditambah dengan penjelasan zat gizi untuk meningkatkan imunitas dan PHBS yang kemudian dapat menjadi solusi nyata untuk masyarakat sasaran. Kendala yang dihadapi terutama berkaitan dengan pengumpulan data, juga penjelasan secara daring. Sesi tanya-jawab dan pendampingan di grup Whatsapp berkala menjadi solusi untuk kendala yang dihadapi, dan harapannya masyarakat sasaran lebih aware terhadap kesehatan khususnya terkait dengan situasi pandemi Covid-19.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Bijak menggunakan Media Sosial di SMU Muhammadiyah Gombong
Authors: Firdonsyah Arizona , Arwananing Tyas Zahra
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan media sosial dengan berbagai fitur yang dapat diakses dimanapun membuat semakin banyak pengguna media sosial dari berbagai kalangan seperti remaja. Penggunaan media sosial dengan berbagai dampaknya perlu disosialisasikan kepada remaja karena saat ini media sosial memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Kegiatan pengabdian terhadap masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Umum (SMU) Muhammadiyah Gombong, Kebumen berupa penyuluhan tentang dampak media sosial terutama terhadap remaja dan bagaimana menggunakannya dengan bijak. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai dampak media sosial dan bagaimana para remaja dapat menggunakannya dengan bijak sehingga terhindar dari hal-hal yang bersifat negatif seperti tindakan asusila, penghinaan, pencemaran nama baik serta penyebaran berita bohong yang dianggap menyesatkan dan mengakibatkan adanya permusuhan antar individu dan atau kelompok masyarakat tertentu dilihat dari kelompoknya beradasarkan suku, agama, ras, dan antar golongan (SARA)
Optimalisasi program perkesmas dengan kunjungan rumah terhadap tingkat kemandirian keluarga serta peningkatan pengetahuan perawat dalam penulisan askep keluarga
Authors: Novera Milya , Rikandi Meta , Yundelfa Mandria , Syafitri Rika
Published: January 2022

Program Indonesia Sehat Pendekatan Keluarga (PISPK) is necessary to have continuous intervention and become a integrated program at the Public Health Center (Puskesmas). The aim purposes of this activities was to analyzed The desired objectives are to optimize home visits to increase the level of family independence and to optimize the competence of nurses in writing and documentation of family nursing care plan integrated with Nanda, Noc and Nic. The implementation phase includes home visits conducted 2-4 times and carrying out cross-program activities and the evaluation phase includes recompiling and analyzed data. There are 18 heads of households who are respondents. This activity showed that home visits through providing family nursing care and education in the family gave change the family independence level. In the future, it is expected that home visits will become priority of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) activities to improve community health status, In addition, the guidelines and modules are able to increase the knowledge, attitudes, skills, and activities of nurses in the implementation of community health services which increase the use of health facilities by families and as a complement to the community health services module in order to improve the performance of Nurse in Public Health center.
Pelatihan konselor pemeriksaan sindrome metabolic pada pengurus majlis taklim masjid Al Mustaqim di Sanggrahan Kasihan Bantul
Authors: Imania Dika Rizki , Imron Mohammad Ali
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang :  World Health Organization (WHO) 2013 mengemukakan bahwa non-communicable disease (NCDs) merupakan tantangan kesehatan terbesar pada abad 21. Dari seluruh angka morbiditas NCDs, jumlah cardiovascular disease (CVD) merupakan yang terbesar yaitu 17,3 juta jiwa/ tahun.  Berkaitan dengan diabetes, pada sebagian penderita diabetes tipe dua atau intoleransi glukosa, didapatkan serangkaian faktor risiko yang muncul bersamaan dengan faktor risiko CVD. Fenomena tersebut disebut dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik. Tujuan : memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada kader untuk melakukan screening sindrom metabolik sehingga pengurus maupun peserta majlis taklim bisa mengubah pola hidup menjadi lebih sehat lagi. Metode : metode yang digunakan adalah koordinasi, pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia, promosi dan sosialisasi kader, pelatihan kader, penyusunan buku pedoman kader, pelaksanaan jasa layanan kesehatan, evaluasi kegiatan, dan pelaporan pencatatan kegiatan. Hasil : menghasilkan empat kader terlatih dan hasil pada peserta bahwa kategori usia dewasa akhir, lansia akhir dan manula lebih rentan terkena Sindrom Metabolik. Hasil akhir yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengetahuan tentang sindrome metabolik. Kesimpulan :  Pemberian penyuluhan dan pelatihan kader dalam screening sindrome mmetabolik dapat menambah  pengetahuan dan wawasan  pengurus majlis taklim masjid Al Mustaqim Di Sanggrahan Ngestiharjo Kasihan Bantul.
What impact have Covid-19 pandemic era on violence against women in India from January 2020 to December 2021- A Retrospective Research study
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: January 2022

BackgroundThe safety of women is of significance and prime concern in India due to a huge female population, equity issues, gender issues, lack of positive deviance at community level, illiteracy, socio-economic factors, migration from rural to urban areas, inaccessibility to legal help and of course many more factors. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic had presented a challenge even for developed nations around the world regarding women’s protection in the ongoing pandemic era & especially in the lockdown period when it’s really difficult to go out and shout for help. Aim and ObjectivesThe main aim of this research is to find out impact of SARS-CoV-2/Covid-19 Pandemic on violence against women in India across different states and union territories from the beginning of pandemic i.e. January 2020. The objective is to find out that the covid-19 era has a positive or negative impact over violence against women. Data from various accredited sources were continuously collected, observed and analysed for this research study. Settings & DesignThe month-wise and state-wise data indicating number of complaints registered with National Commission for Women in India(NCW) under different categories are presented in different table 1, 2, 3, 4,5,6,7,8 will be discussed and displayed. The period of study is from January 2018 to 2021 December. This is a retrospective cross-sectional continuous observational qualitative and quantitative as well as comparative study. The two years of covid-19 pandemic i.e. 2020 and 2021 is compared two previous two years to know the impact of covid-19 on violence against women in India.Materials & MethodologyThe data is collected from accredited and reliable sources of National commission for women, India as well as various other sources listed in this research study. The data obtained is analysed by using Microsoft Office software. ResultIncrease in violence against women in India is seen in this covid-19 pandemic era as compared to pre-pandemic years under observation. See Figure 1 and figure 2:- comparison of number of cases of domestic violence and various forms of violence to know the impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and lockdown situations in India. During the second year of pandemic i.e. 2021 the total numbers of Nature-Wise Report of the Complaints Received by NCW was 30865 which is an increase by 55.03 % compared to 2018 and 56.43 % as compared to 2019.ConclusionIndia should have various strategies to ensure safety of women and their mental health issues in such pandemic like situations. It seems that present laws and regulations are insufficient to give the desired results. The barriers of legal and protective system and delivery of helpful services etc. constraints should be rectified added with a proper dynamic plan to carry on usual women protection services even in pandemics and natural disasters. Keywords- SARS-CoV-2, pandemic, violence, women, lockdown, domestic abuse,