bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise das vantagens e limitações da biópsia líquida: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Bernardes Ana Carolina Tanzi , Gumushian Carolini Bertolino , Penna Laura Zanoni Gomes da , Spautz Vitória Padilha , Loureiro Melissa Hebling Alen , Silva Fernanda Ambrósio da , Rossi Arielle Servato , Magnani Manuela Páfaro , Leite Larissa Soares
Published: January 2025

Considerando a alta morbidade e mortalidade associada às neoplasias e a necessidade de métodos diagnósticos mais eficazes e menos invasivos, a biópsia líquida se destaca como uma ferramenta promissora para o diagnóstico precoce e monitoramento de cânceres. Objetiva-se analisar criticamente as vantagens e limitações dessa técnica no contexto da cirurgia geral, abordando seu impacto clínico, eficácia e os desafios para sua ampla implementação. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com foco em estudos recentes sobre a utilização de biomarcadores circulantes, como o ctDNA e as células tumorais circulantes (CTCs), na detecção de cânceres. Os resultados mostram que, embora a biópsia líquida ofereça vantagens como a menor invasividade e a capacidade de monitorar a evolução do tumor ao longo do tempo, ainda existem desafios significativos, como a sensibilidade reduzida em estágios iniciais da doença, a falta de padronização nos métodos de coleta e análise e os altos custos das tecnologias de sequenciamento. Conclui-se que, apesar das limitações, a biópsia líquida tem o potencial de transformar o diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer na prática clínica, principalmente quando integrada com métodos tradicionais, desde que se avancem as tecnologias de sequenciamento e se estabeleçam protocolos padronizados.
Efeitos da suplementação de creatina na função cerebral: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Grosse Yasmin Vieira Torres , Santos Isabelli dos , Brandão Mylla Ortega , Camargo Laura Prette , Pereira Vitor Turra Rondinelli , Bellini Maria Eduarda Fontinelle Afonso , Dorte Leonardo , Dorte Lucas , Rossi Arielle Servato
Published: January 2025

A creatina, um composto vital para a regeneração de ATP, tem sido amplamente estudada por seus efeitos no desempenho atlético e, mais recentemente, em funções cognitivas. Considerando que a creatina é frequentemente reduzida em condições como envelhecimento, depressão e esquizofrenia, objetiva-se explorar como a suplementação pode impactar a memória e a atenção, especialmente em contextos de estresse e privação de sono. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura com base em 10 estudos selecionados na base MEDLINE-PubMed, abrangendo pesquisas entre 2019 e 2024. Os resultados indicam que a suplementação de creatina pode melhorar funções cognitivas, especialmente em populações vulneráveis, como idosos e vegetarianos, que normalmente apresentam baixos níveis de creatina. Embora não se tenham encontrado melhorias significativas em tarefas cognitivas em adultos jovens saudáveis, a creatina demonstrou potencial como um recurso terapêutico em condições que limitam a síntese cerebral. Conclui-se que, apesar das limitações nos estudos existentes, a creatina pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa na promoção da saúde mental e cognitiva, sugerindo novas direções para intervenções não farmacológicas em distúrbios cognitivos.
A eficácia de intervenção não farmacológica para o alívio da dor do parto
Authors: Pinto Poliana Regina de Oliveira da Silva , Silva Nathalia Giovana Capiotto e , Silva Vitória Ferreira da , Ferreira Maria Clara de Castro , Albuquerque Laura Rodrigues , Alves Ana Flavia de Jesus , Godinho Eduarda Gonçalves , Rossi Arielle Servato
Published: January 2025

O trabalho de parto é uma experiência transformadora que pode impactar profundamente a saúde física e emocional das mulheres. Em busca de alternativas menos invasivas, muitos optam por métodos que tornem o processo mais acolhedor e positivo. Este estudo visa compreender a eficácia dos métodos não farmacológicos para o alívio da dor durante o parto e identificar aqueles que obtiveram melhores resultados. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2014 e 2024 na base de dados MEDLINE-PubMed, com 83 artigos identificados e 7 selecionados após análise crítica. Os resultados demonstram que técnicas como massagem com gelo no ponto de Hoku, banho matinal e terapia musical não apenas voltadas para a dor, mas também promovem benefícios adicionais ao bem-estar emocional das parturientes. Esses métodos são mostrados como alternativas promissoras para analgesia farmacológica, especialmente em locais com recursos limitados, embora sejam necessários mais estudos para fortalecer as evidências sobre práticas como acupuntura e quadril.
Diagnóstico diferencial entre a espondilodiscite piogênica e a tuberculosa: uma revisão dos últimos 10 anos
Authors: Martins Sara dos Santos , Lopes Rafael Fernandes de Oliveira , Martins Vitória dos Santos , Carmo Júlia Mendes do , Matos Ivna Felice Silva , Carmo Sofia Mendes do , Carmo Paulo Mendes do , Alcoforado João Lucas Araújo
Published: January 2025

Introdução: a espondilodiscite é um processo infeccioso raro que afeta a coluna vertebral, classificada conforme sua etiologia. Os tipos piogênico e tuberculoso são os mais comumente encontrados, mas a diferenciação entre eles é desafiadora. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os principais achados laboratoriais e de imagem que auxiliem na diferenciação entre essas duas condições. Metodologia: realizou-se uma pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, utilizando descritores MeSH e DeCS combinados com o operador booleano "AND": Diagnosis, Differential; Spondylodiscitis; Tuberculosis; Pyogenic, abrangendo estudos dos últimos dez anos. Discussão: a osteomielite piogênica e tuberculosa apresentam quadros clínicos semelhantes, sendo a dor na coluna o principal sintoma relatado. A diferenciação entre essas duas doenças é complexa, pois exames microbiológicos frequentemente não são fidedignos. Por isso, alguns achados laboratoriais e a ressonância magnética (RM) podem auxiliar no diagnóstico diferencial. Conclusão: embora os exames microbiológicos apresentem limitações, o acometimento de múltiplas vértebras, a maior ocorrência de abscessos e a preservação ou a mínima destruição do disco vertebral sugerem maior probabilidade de espondilodiscite tuberculosa em relação à piogênica. No entanto, valores mais elevados de marcadores inflamatórios foram mais frequentemente relatados nos casos do tipo piogênico.
Auxilio do ultrassom no diagnóstico de sertolioma abdominal em cão com histórico de castração
Authors: Depin Thais Cristine , Martins Junior Raul , Medeiros Fernanda Peres
Published: January 2025

O Sertolioma é a neoplasia testicular mais comum em cães idosos, sendo mais frequente em animais criptorquidas. Os sinais clínicos envolvem aumento escrotal ou inguinal, formações abdominais e eventualmente, hiperestrogenismo, sendo o tratamento recomendado a orquiectomia. A ultrassonografia é o método de diagnóstico por imagem mais indicado para tumores reprodutivos, podendo auxiliar em coletas guiadas ou direcionar o paciente para procedimentos cirúrgicos. O presente trabalho relata o caso de um cão da raça Golden Retriever, com histórico prévio de castração, que foi submetido a uma avaliação ultrassonográfica onde foi observado uma formação abdominal e alterações prostáticas. Após realização de laparotomia exploratória e histopatológico, provou-se tratar de um sertolioma, sendo que o histórico de castração não era fidedigno.
Diagnóstico precoce do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) na Atenção Básica de João Pessoa: aspectos quantitativos e qualitativos
Authors: Queiroga Elias Ferreira de Melo , Luna Nataly Maria Bezerra de , Abrantes Ester Emanuele , Sá Maria Clara Bastos Anacleto Fernandes de , Paiva Marina Farias de , Pereira Priscilla Leticia Sales , Guedes Tâmara Albuquerque Leite
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Este estudo visa aumentar a detecção precoce de crianças com risco de Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) nas cidades de Cabedelo e João Pessoa, por meio da aplicação do Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT). Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, que incluiu 225 crianças de 16 a 36 meses. O M-CHAT foi aplicado a responsáveis das crianças em Unidades de Saúde para rastrear sinais de risco para TEA, coletando dados sobre faixa etária, localização e grau de parentesco. Resultados: Dentre as 225 crianças avaliadas, 23 (10,4%) apresentaram alto risco para TEA. A pesquisa destacou que 48,8% dos participantes nasceram em 2021 e a maioria dos respondentes eram mães. Os dados revelaram a importância de suporte social e os desafios enfrentados por essas mães, como a insegurança no manejo do diagnóstico. Conclusão O M-CHAT provou ser uma ferramenta eficaz para o diagnóstico precoce de TEA na Atenção Básica. A pesquisa sublinha a necessidade de capacitar profissionais de saúde sobre a obrigatoriedade da aplicação do M-CHAT, conforme a Lei nº 13.438, para melhorar a identificação de crianças em risco e potencialmente reduzir impactos negativos em seu desenvolvimento.
Estudo epidemiológico de pacientes com vírus da imunodeficiência humana em Minas Gerais
Authors: Gontijo Andréa Stella de Sousa , Souza Daniela Silva , Lima Ana Beatriz Londe de , Vieira Nonato Camargo , Gonçalves Danielle de Freitas
Published: January 2025

O HIV, ao atacar o sistema imunológico, causa imunossupressão e predisposição a infecções oportunistas e neoplasias, caracterizando a AIDS. Apesar dos avanços no tratamento, a carga global da doença permanece elevada, com milhões de pessoas infectadas e novas infecções sendo registradas anualmente. Diante disso, este trabalho teve como objetivo revisar a literatura existente sobre a epidemiologia do HIV em Minas Gerais, destacando as características demográficas, os grupos de risco, e as estratégias de tratamento e prevenção. Este estudo quantitativo, de caráter descritivo e corte transversal, analisou os registros de casos epidemiológicos de HIV em Minas Gerais no ano de 2023. Os dados foram obtidos do DATASUS, a plataforma do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. A prevalência do HIV no Brasil apresenta grandes variações regionais, avanços nos tratamentos antirretrovirais têm levado à redução de novas infecções, enquanto em regiões mais afastadas há desafios no acesso aos serviços de saúde e à testagem. A infecção por HIV acomete predominantemente homens, identificando a necessidade de direcionar a criação de políticas públicas mais eficazes, como campanhas de educação sexual que incentivem o uso consistente da camisinha masculina alinhadas com as estratégias nacionais e globais de combate à epidemia.
Geriatric depression scale in patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Bonatti Barbara Figueiredo , Paião Esthefany Rebeca , Belete Giovanna Salgado , Araujo Luiza Karla Ramos Pereira de , Costa Tiago Emanuel , Lauar Julia Castanheira , Coelho Venceslau Antonio , Elias Rosilene Motta
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Older individuals, particularly those with chronic kidney disease (CKD), are highly susceptible to depression, although this population is often excluded from clinical studies. The use of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) can be useful in identifying symptoms of depression in this population. Objective: Our objective was to test the GDS as a tool for identifying factors associated with depression in older patients with CKD. Additionally, we aimed to identify which question had the best sensitivity/specificity in detecting moderate/severe symptoms. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 124 patients (≥ 70 years, stage 4 or 5 CKD) who were been followed in the Nephrology Service. GDS-15 classified patients in: no depression (scores 0-4), mild depression (scores 5-8), and moderate/severe depression (scores ≥ 9). Clinical and demographic data were collected from medical records. Results: The mean age was 84 years, 52.4% were male, and 55.6% had diabetes. The median global GDS score was 7 (6, 8), identifying the following patient groups: no depression (8.9%), mild depression (66.9%), and moderate/severe depression (24.2%). Moderate/severe depression was more prevalent in women (66.7% vs. 37.3%, p=0.005). The question that performed best in detecting moderate/severe depression was question number 12: “Do you feel worthless the way you are now?” Conclusion: The prevalence of moderate/advanced depression in older patients with CKD is extremely high. Question number 12 of the GDS showed the best sensitivity/specificity in identify these patients. Integrating the GDS into routine clinical practice may be important and clinically beneficial for this population.
Cirurgia ortognática como opção de tratamento em pacientes portadores de apneia obstrutiva do sono: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Correia Letícia Brito , Gusmão Camille Freitas , Silva Ítalo Neves , Lessa Rian Silva , Borges Daniela Teixeira , Menezes Diego Silva , Silva Ana Lia Santos , Queiroz Samara Pereira
Published: January 2025

A Síndrome da Apneia ou Hipopneia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAHOS) é um distúrbio do sono cada vez mais comum e atual na população. É caracterizado por cinco ou mais episódios de interrupção total das vias aéreas superiores durante o sono (apneia) ou pela interrupção parcial (hipopneia), por um período maior ou igual a 10 segundos. Seus sinais e sintomas mais comuns são roncos noturnos, sonolência diurna excessiva e cefaleia matinal, os quais prejudicam o bem-estar dos pacientes portadores. A cirurgia ortognática é vista como um tratamento cirúrgico eficaz e seguro, voltado aos casos com gravidade moderada ou severa, apresentando benefícios ainda no pós-cirúrgico imediato e permitindo melhora na respiração já nesse período, além de ser a única opção com possibilidade de cura. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo abordar a cirurgia ortognática como opção de tratamento para a síndrome da apnéia/hipopnéia obstrutiva do sono. Para tanto, procede-se uma revisão de literatura onde foi realizada uma busca referente ao tema abordado nas bases de dados PubMed, SciElo e em revistas de Medicina da USP e da UnB. Os estudos relacionados aos benefícios da ortognática em pacientes portadores de apneia, publicados nos últimos 12 anos, foram incluídos e excluídos os que não condiziam com o tema proposto. Desse modo, observa-se que a SAHOS é um sério problema de saúde pública e a cirurgia ortognática é indicada como tratamento de grande relevância, ao proporcionar melhora da qualidade de vida, trazendo benefícios não só estéticos, mas funcionais principalmente.
Manifestações dermatológicas relacionadas à COVID-19 em pacientes pediátricos
Authors: Jaime Helen Machado , Barbosa Amanda Ferreira , Júnior Miguel Olímpio Anastácio , Celestino Kênia Alessandra de Araújo , Santana Diego Ferreira
Published: January 2025

A infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2, vírus responsável pela pandemia de COVID-19, é conhecida mundialmente por seu acometimento ao trato respiratório. As manifestações dermatológicas da infecção pelo COVID-19 são variadas e pouco conhecidas. Tais achados são importantes para a identificação da doença em pacientes pediátricos e melhor controle da propagação da infecção para a população, bem como entender o processo infeccioso dessas manifestações e quais são os achados mais prevalentes nessa faixa etária. Objetivo: Identificar as manifestações dermatológicas em pacientes pediátricos durante e após a infecção pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com artigos envolvendo a COVID-19 e manifestações dermatológicas em pacientes pediátricos, entre os anos de 2020 e 2024, pesquisados nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO, com os descritores “COVID-19”, “Dermatologia” e “Pediatria”.
Termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido: uma revisão de literature
Authors: Ferreira Chrystiano de Campos , Ferreira Herika Rangel
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) é um instrumento essencial no Direito Médico brasileiro, assegurando a autonomia do paciente e a segurança jurídica dos profissionais de saúde. O objetivo do estudo foi analizar a literatura atual sobre o tema e a legislação vigente brasileira. Metodologia: Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizadas como fontes o Google Scholar, para a identificação de artigos científicos e revisões relevantes. Além disso, foi utilizado o Código Civil Brasileiro, Código de Ética Médica, Resolução nº 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde (CNS) e a Constituição Federal de 1988. Resultados: observamos barreiras linguísticas, culturais e educacionais que comprometem a efetividade do TCLE, além do uso inadequado do termo como mera formalidade. Observou-se também a necessidade de adaptar o documento às realidades dos pacientes e de capacitar profissionais para promover explicações claras e acessíveis. Conclusões: O TCLE é mais do que um requisito legal; trata-se de um mecanismo indispensável para proteger direitos e dignidade dos pacientes e profissionais. Sua implementação requer um compromisso contínuo com práticas inclusivas, éticas e participativas, a fim de consolidá-lo como um pilar de confiança na relação médico-paciente.
How Does a Ceramic Melt Under Laser? Tunnel Ionization Dominant Femtosecond Ultrafast Melting in Magnesium Oxide
Authors: Zhao Hui , Hu Shiqi , Guan Mengxue , Liu Xinbao , Chen Daqiang , Xu Jiyu , Meng Sheng
Published: January 2025

Laser-induced melting plays a crucial role in advanced manufacturing technology and ultrafast science; however, its atomic processes and microscopic mechanisms, especially in a wide-gap ceramic, remain elusive due to complex interplays between many degrees of freedom within a timescale of ~100 fs. We report here that laser melting is greatly accelerated by intense laser-induced tunnel ionization, instead of a priori multiphoton absorption, in the archetypal ceramic magnesium oxide (MgO). The tunneling processes generate a large number of photocarriers and results in intense energy absorption, instantaneously altering the potential energy surface of lattice configuration. The strong electron–phonon couplings and fast carrier relaxation enable efficient energy transfer between electrons and the lattice. These results account well for the latest ultrafast melting experiments and provide atomistic details and nonequilibrium mechanism of photoinduced ultrafast phase transitions in wide-gap materials. The laser modulation of melting thresholds and phase boundary demonstrate the possibility of manipulating phase transition on demand. A shock wave curve is also obtained at moderate conditions (
P
= 2 GPa), extending Hugoniot curve to new regimes.
Structuring organization architecture: towards a better understanding of distributed projects as an interplay between coordination and agility
Authors: Benkhider Naima , Kherbachi Sonia , Keddari Nassim
Published: January 2025

The distributed project architecture is based on the coordination process by structuring activities and virtual teams. This architecture approaches the agile organization through sensitivity and organizational sustainability via the Task-Technology fit to construct a virtual product development organization. The design structure matrix is used to model the commitment of teams’ projects under trust for assessing coordination and communication in virtual project teams. An illustrative example from the Huawei project is provided to verify the proposed model. Results indicate that common expertise drives two-way communication among teams, and trust and commitment are the main sources of increasing the window of overlap and so the communication frequency. Task-technology fit is critical to increase the communication among virtual teams to strengthen their coordination. They also demonstrate that organizational agility reflects an efficient approach to encounter the product development project challenges such as geographical dispersion, time zone and cultural differences, project quality and duration.
In-Match and Out-Match Game Console Network Ping Comparison Analysis on a First-Person Arena Shooter (Case Study: East Jakarta, Indonesia)
Authors: Luckman Bahagia Katherine , Kusuma Felicia , Djajasoepena Rafie , Wandy Wandy
Published: January 2025

As offline and online game technologies evolve, gaming technology and devices constantly change. Games can be played on PCs or various console machines, including portable and non-portable devices. XDefiant is a free-to-play, first-person arena shooter in which players compete in fast-paced online matches. This research aimed to compare the ping values between in-match and out-match when playing an online first-person shooter game on a console machine. The study utilized a quantitative method using primary data and a descriptive approach, with data collected from June to July 2024. The game capture latency stage involved taking 30 screenshots in 10 in-match scenarios and 30 screenshots during out-match scenarios. Network pings were analyzed during both in-match and out-match. The mean ping during the in-match was significantly higher than during the out-match, with an average difference of approximately 12.77 ms. The standard deviation for the in-match was also higher than that for the out-match. An interesting finding was that the maximum ping during out-match was higher than during in-match, though the difference was only 1 ms. The ping trend increased during the in-match, while it decreased for better performance during the out-match. Despite the varying trends in both in-match and out-match, players reported excellent game performance during the research period.
Pengaruh Penambahan Gliserol dan Kaolin serta Variabel Suhu pada Pembuatan Bioplastik dari Kulit Pisang Raja
Authors: Diyar Kholisoh Siti , Faizah Hadi  , Endang Sulistyawati
Published: January 2025

Bioplastic is a kind of plastic made from natural polymers such as starch with a mixture of plasticizers and fillers. Banana peel (Musa paradisiaca L) can be used as a source of starch because it contains high starch, which is approximately 80%. This study was aimed to determine the effect of variations in glycerol concentration, kaolin concentration, and stirring temperature on the characteristics of the bioplastic, where glycerol and kaolin act as plasticizers and fillers. The experiment was conducted by mixing raw materials in the form of banana peel powder, glycerol, and kaolin. The concentrations of glycerol and kaolin were varied at 5%; 10%; 15%; 20%; 25% v/w starch, and 5%; 10%; 15%; 20%; 25% w/w starch, respectively, until bioplastic with optimum mechanical properties was obtained. Furthermore, the experiment was continued with temperature variations of 65°C; 70°C; 75°C; 80°C; and 85°C. The quality of bioplastics was examined through the thickness, tensile strength, elongation percentage, water absorption, biodegradation, and FTIR tests. Optimum results were obtained in bioplastics with a glycerol concentration, kaolin concentration, and stirring temperature of 20%, 15%, and 75oC, respectively. The relatively best bioplastics yielded had characteristics of a thickness of 0.084 mm, tensile strength of 13.047 MPa, elongation of 13.13%, and water absorption of 3.56%. These results have met Indonesia's national standards for bioplastics.
Hidden Meanings behind Meat-specific Vocabulary in the History of English
Authors: Kowalczyk Aleksandra , Kleparski Grzegorz A.
Published: January 2025

The present paper is an attempt to illustrate and discuss selected changes of meaning of meat-related vocabulary items brought about by the mechanism known as foodsemy, in which the source domain derives from the riches of the conceptual macrocategory FOODSTUFFS (e.g. pork, peach, bread), and the target is the macrocategory HUMAN BEING. The closeness and familiarity of food in our lives has given rise to various historical foodsemic metaphors during the evolution of English, most frequently in the colloquial register of the language, while the phenomenon may easily be observed in other natural languages. To this end, we intend to delve into figurative extensions of the original senses of words related to the category FOODSTUFFS. More specifically, we shall be dealing with a body of meat-related vocabulary, and the secondary senses they developed at certain points in the history of English.
Formation of Political group in Upper Yeongsan River Area and establishment of Baekje County
Authors:   Soc Stud Early Kor His, Cho Jin-son , Kim Ju-ho
Published: January 2025

The upper Yeongsan River area has a basin topography, so it is effective for archaeological analysis. In this area, Bronze Age dwellings and tombs are investigated, but the distribution density of remains is not very high. The sites rapidly increased from around the 3rd century and gradually spread throughout the upper Yeongsan River area.
The Three Kingdoms Period's tombs are overwhelmingly concentrated in the Yeongsan River Mainstream area, while the dolmen is relatively abundant in the Jeungamcheon and Oryecheon areas. It is highly likely that the population group of the Bronze Age continued to the Three Kingdoms Period as the distribution area of the dolmens and the tombs overlap in the Jeungamcheon area. However, it is thought that a new population group was introduced during the Three Kingdoms period because there are not many dolmens in the rest of the region and it is also different from the distribution area of the ancient tombs. Baekje is known to have installed Chujahye County, Yulji County, and Gulji County in the upper Yeongsan River areas. According to the results of the analysis of the distribution density and tombs of the Bronze Age and Three Kingdims period's, Gulji-hyeon(county) is thought to have been located in Goseo and Changpyeong, and the center of Yulji County is thought to have been between the location of Geumseong and the northeast of Downtown Damyang. And it is estimated that the center of Chujahye County was the site of Taemok-ri, Damyang.
Therefore, if there was a small state of Mahan in the upper Yeongsan River areas, it is likely to have been located in the Taemok-ri site, in the mainstream of the Yeongsan River, and Baekje would have established Chujahye county based on this area. It is understood that after reunification, Silla moved the center of Chujahye to the current Downtown Damyang area and changed its name to Chuseong.
Baekje-Southern and Northern Dynasties Relations and the Portrayal of the ‘Faithful Vassal State’in Biǎowén(表文)
Authors:   Soc Stud Early Kor His, Park Chan-u
Published: January 2025

In this article, the biǎowén(表文) sent by Baekje to the Southern and Northern Dynasties(Nánběicháo, 南北朝) of China are examined, with particular attention paid to the image of the Eastern “Faithful Vassal State” presented in those documents, interpreting it as part of Baekje's diplomatic strategy. Biǎowén refers to a document submitted by a vassal to their ruler. The biǎowén of Baekje followed a “Chinese-style” format and employed various expressions and rhetoric reflecting the monarch-vassal relationship. Through these biǎowén, Baekje portrayed itself as a “Faithful Vassal State,” as part of a diplomatic strategy aimed at achieving its intended objectives. The image of the Eastern “Faithful Vassal State” was formed following the Chinese dynasty's appointment of the Baekje king, initially mentioned in documents like the zhàoshū(詔書) of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and this was reflected in Baekje's biǎowén. Baekje's competitive spirit toward Goguryeo is believed to have been a driving force behind the continued and strengthened portrayal of itself as the Eastern “Faithful Vassal State”.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM RELOKASI PEDAGANG KAKI DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA MALIOBORO
Authors: Mahnunah Ni'mah , Mafatih Ahmad Fakhrul
Published: January 2025

The Malioboro area is a very well-known tourist destination in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and is also the most favorite place to visit for local and foreign tourists, especially those closest to visit, namely the street vendors in the Malioboro area, but in early 2022 there was a move or relocation Street vendors who were originally on the pedestrian route have now moved to Malioboro Terrace, to organize the Malioboro area and to realize the ideals of the philosophical axis area as a world cultural heritage. Through qualitative descriptive research, we want to answer the government's role in relocating street vendors in the Malioboro tourism area. The results of the research obtained are that the role played by local governments can be identified which includes planning, implementation, as well as monitoring and evaluation.
نمذجة العلاقة السببية بين لقاء الخدمة ورضا الزبون من خلال القيمة المدركة كمتغير وسيط والمتغيرات الشخصية كمتغيرات معدلة باستخدام SEM PLS
Authors: Khamet Saadia , Bessa Sami , Abdelhamid Fadhila
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى اختبار العلاقة السببية بين لقاء الخدمة ورضا الزبون من خلال القيمة المدركة كمتغير وسيط. سنعتمد على الأسلوب الاستنتاجي لاختبار علاقات الأثر المباشرة وغير المباشرة بين المتغيرات، بما فيها أثر التعديل بالنسبة للمتغيرات الشخصية على علاقة القيمة المدركة ولقاء الخدمة مع رضا الزبون. تم توزيع 300 استبانة على عينة من المرضى لدى مؤسسات استشفائية عمومية وخاصة بمدينة البويرة في الجزائر. ويتم تحليل البيانات المجمعة باستخدام نمذجة المعادلات الهيكلية القائمة على المربعات الصغرى الجزئية.
من أهم نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة غير مباشرة بين لقاء الخدمة ورضا الزبون من خلال القيمة المدركة. أما الوساطة فهي جزئية تكميلية، مع وجود أثر تعديل للمستوى العلمي لتقوية العلاقة إيجابياً بين كل من لقاء الخدمة والقيمة المدركة وبين رضا الزبون. في حين لا يوجد أثر تعديل لكل من الجنس والسن.
دور أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في مكافحة الجرائم الإلكترونية: دراسة ميدانية في الأردن
Authors: Al-Rawashdeh Sabah Adel Aref
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى دور الذكاء الاصطناعي في مكافحة الجرائم الإلكترونية في مديرية الأمن العام الأردنية/وحدة الجرائم الإلكترونية. تمثل مجتمع الدراسة في مديري الإدارة وموظفي وحدة الجرائم الإلكترونية في مديرية الأمن العام الأردنية. وتم استخدام أسلوب المقابلة والعينة القصدية لغايات تمثيل مجتمع الدراسة، وبلغت عينة الدراسة (132) مفردة، واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحقيق أهدافها. تم استخدام الاستبانة لجمع البيانات، واعتمدت الدراسة على البرنامج الإحصائي(SPSS) لتحليل البيانات. وأظهرت نتائج تحليل إجابات أفراد العينة أن هناك دوراً للذكاء الاصطناعي في مكافحة الجرائم الإلكترونية في مديرية الأمن العام الأردنية/وحدة الجرائم الإلكترونية. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز أنظمة وبرامج الذكاء الاصطناعي والاستفادة منها وتوظيفها في أعمال وحدة الجرائم الإلكترونية، إضافة إلى تحديثها باستمرار.
تأثير هيكل الملكية وخصائص مجلس الإدارة على التجنب الضريبي: دليل من الأردن
Authors: Abu Nassar Mohammad
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى اختبار تأثير هيكل الملكية وخصائص مجلس الإدارة على التجنب الضريبي في الأردن. تم قياس التجنب الضريبي من خلال متغيرين هما: معدل الضريبة الفعلي (ETR)، والفروق الضريبية الدفترية (BTD). أما هيكل الملكية فقد تم قياسه من خلال ثلاثة متغيرات هي: الملكية العائلية، والملكية الأجنبية، وملكية الإدارة، وتم قياس خصائص مجلس الإدارة من خلال خمسة متغيرات هي: استقلالية أعضاء مجلس الإدارة، ونسبة الإناث في مجلس الإدارة، وعدد أعضاء مجلس الإدارة، ونسبة أعضاء مجلس الإدارة من غير الأردنيين، ونسبة أعضاء مجلس الإدارة من حملة الدكتوراة. تم إجراء الدراسة على عينة من الشركات الصناعية الأردنية المدرجة في بورصة عمان للأوراق المالية، وغطت الدراسة الفترة الممتدة من عام 2010 ولغاية 2020.
تم اختبار فرضيات الدراسة من خلال نموذجين، حيث أظهرت نتائج النموذج الأول، الذي تم فيه قياس التجنب الضريبي من خلال معدل الضريبة الفعلي، أن زيادة كل من الملكية الأجنبية ومشاركة المرأة في مجلس الإدارة وحجم الشركة ومعدل العائد على حقوق الملكية وقيمة المنشأة (Tobin's Q) تعمل على تخفيض التجنب الضريبي، بينما أظهرت النتائج أن زيادة كل من ملكية الإدارة في الشركة ونسبة غير الأردنيين في مجلس الإدارة ونسبة المديونية تعمل على زيادة التجنب الضريبي. في حين أظهرت نتائج اختبار النموذج الثاني، الذي تم فيه قياس التجنب الضريبي من خلال الفروق الضريبية الدفترية، أن زيادة كل من الملكية العائلية وحجم الشركة ومعدل العائد على حقوق الملكية تعمل على تخفيض التجنب الضريبي، وأن زيادة نسبة ملكية الإدارة في الشركة ومشاركة المرأة في مجلس الإدارة وزيادة عدد أعضاء مجلس الإدارة من غير الأردنيين ونسبة المديونية تعمل على زيادة التجنب الضريبي.
أثر الخبرة المحاسبية لأعضاء مجلس الإدارة في سياسة توزيعات الأرباح: الدور المعدل لتنوع الجنس: دليل من الأردن
Authors: Zalloum Nidal Omar , Al-Qteishat Hussam Saher
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد أثر الخبرة المحاسبية لأعضاء مجلس الإدارة في سياسة توزيعات الأرباح في الشركات الصناعية المدرجة في بورصة عمان، كما درست تعديل تنوع جنس أعضاء مجلس الإدارة لأثـر الخبرة المحاسبية في سياسة توزيعات الأرباح. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (29) شركة تنطبق عليها معايير الدراسة تمثل ما نسبته (70.7%) من مجتمع الدراسة البالغ (41) شركة مدرجة في بورصة عمان للفترة (2009-2020).
وتحقيقاً لأهداف الدراسة، تم استخدام مدخل بيانات السلاسل الزمنية المقطعية (Panel-data Approach)، ولاختبار فرضيات الدراسة، تم استخدام نموذج الانحدار المتعدد باستخدام طريقة (Panel-corrected standard errors (PCSE)، ونموذج الانحدار اللوجستي ثنائي الاتجاه لمعالجة البيانات المختارة، بالإضافة إلى مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية الوصفية. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ العنصر النسائي منخفض في مجلس الإدارة، فيما بينت النتائج وجود أثر عكسي للخبرة المحاسبية لأعضاء مجلس الإدارة في سياسة توزيعات الأرباح في الشركات الصناعية المدرجة في بورصة عمان، بينما لا يعدل تنوع جنس أعضاء مجلس الإدارة في أثر الخبرة المحاسبية لأعضاء مجلس الإدارة في سياسة توزيعات الأرباح. واعتمادًا على هذه النتائج، توصي الدراسة شركات القطاع الصناعي بتعيين أعضاء من ذوي الخبرة المحاسبية في مجالس الإدارة؛ لما لها من أثر على سياسة توزيعات الأرباح بما يتوافق مع نظرية الوكالة، كما توصي الدّراسة بأن يهتم المساهمون والمستثمرون الحاليون والمستقبليون عند استخدام التقارير المالية بوجود أعضاء من ذوي الخبرة المحاسبية في مجلس الإدارة؛ لما لذلك من أهمية تصب في مصلحتهم عند عملية اتخاذ القرار.
أثر ريادة الأعمال على إدارة المخاطر للمشاريع وفق نظام COSO
Authors: Al-Rawashdeh Abdullah Muhammad , AlHalaseh Rula Hani
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى اختبار أثر ريادة الأعمال على إدارة المخاطر للمشاريع وفق نظام COSO في مشاريع شركات الكهرباء الأردنية. تكون مجتمع الدراسة من شركة توزيع الكهرباء الأردنية والشركة الوطنية للكهرباء. وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة لتجمع بين متغيرين فائقي الأهمية في الوقت الراهن، وطبقت على شركات من قطاع الطاقة الذي يشهد اهتماماً كبيراً من قبل العالم أجمع لاستدامة مصادره. لتحقيق هدف الدراسة، تم اعتماد المنهج الاستنباطي بتصميم دراسة تطبيقية استخدمت التحليل الكمي بالاستناد على نمذجة المعادلات البنائية باستخدام طريقة المربعات الصغرى PLS-SEM. بلغ حجم عينة الدراسة 68 مفردة، وطورت استبانة لجمع البيانات اللازمة، ووزعت بطريقة المسح الشامل. وقد بلغت نسبة الاستجابات 88.2%. وتوصّلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها: وجود أثر معنوي لبعد الإبداع في تحليل المخاطر، وفي الاستجابة للمخاطر. وأوصى الباحثان بتطبيق الدراسة على بلدان أخرى لزيادة قابلية تطبيق البحث على سياقات أخرى.
“Exploring The Medicinal Properties And Pharmacological Profile Of Murraya Koenigii : A Detailed Review”
Authors: Aaditi baburao kangane Aaditi baburao kangane , Dr, Santosh S Dengale Dr, Santosh S Dengale , Krutika Ramnath Daware Krutika Ramnath Daware , Shraddha Kiran Mahatme Shraddha Kiran Mahatme , Harshada Mahonar Patil Harshada Mahonar Patil
Published: January 2025

Murraya koenigii, usually known as curry leaves, is
a notable zest and regular seasoning substance
utilized in Indian families for planning rarities.It
has been utilized customarily by the people to fix
illnesses other than adding taste in food. Carbazole
alkaloids which are extensively accessible in the
roots, natural products, leave and bark has been
represented their anticancerous, antinociceptive,
antibacterial, antidiabetic and cell reinforcement
exercises. Restorative plant items these days
assume a significant part in the total populace.
Individuals utilize home grown item in light of the
fact that they are considered as protected,
economical and less aftereffects. Murraya koenigii
contains phytochemicals like saponins, proteins,
steroids, tannin, sugars, alkaloids, flavonoids and
glycoside. It has the skin further developing
impact.
Comparative Analysis of Acid - Base Titrationby Using - Natural Indicators Vs Synthetic indicators
Authors: R.Kanmani R.Kanmani , K.L.Senthilkumar K.L.Senthilkumar , P.D Gokulan P.D Gokulan , P.Roshini P.Roshini , R.Sathish kumar R.Sathish kumar , V.Sivani V.Sivani
Published: January 2025

Aim: The present study involves the comparative
analysis of natural indicator with synthetic
indicator by using acid- base titration method.
Method: The petals of globe amaranth flower and
the peel of lemon fruit were collected .And crushed
using mortar pestle then maceration done for 24
hours using a solvent of ethanol and methanol .the
filtrate were collected by using a muslin cloth .the
filtrate which was prepared can be used as indicator
in acid base titration and then stored in brown
colour ambered coloured bottle .
Conclusion: Incomparative analysis of natural
indicator with synthetic using the pH meter ,Ph of
indicator was idendified .by acid –base titration
method equivalence point of the indicator was
determined .wave legth and absorbance was
detected by uv – spectroscopy.as we conclude that
natural indicator was found to be eco –friendly and
are at low cost
Various Causes of Early menses
Authors: NehaPyaraliShaikh NehaPyaraliShaikh , Prof.Dr.SwatiP.Deshmukh Prof.Dr.SwatiP.Deshmukh , SnehaR.kale SnehaR.kale , ShubhamS.khillari ShubhamS.khillari
Published: January 2025

-The phenomenon of early menses, or
premature menarche, defined as the onset of
menstruation beforetheageof 8, has shown
arisingtrend globally, attributed to multiplefactors.
This condition is shaped by a complex interplay of
genetic, environmental, and socio-cultural
influences.Keycontributorsincludeimprovednutritio
n,whichacceleratesphysicaldevelopment; increased
prevalence of childhood obesity, which alters
hormonal pathways; and exposure to endocrinedisruptingchemicals,suchasthosefoundinplasticsand
pesticides,whichinterferewith hormonal regulation.
Additionally, familial predisposition and genetic
factors play a significant role, as a maternal history
of early menarche often correlates with earlier
onset in daughters.
Socio-economic conditions and lifestyle changes,
including urbanization and reduced physical
activity, further influence the timing of puberty.
Psychological stress and early exposure to
sexualizedmediahavealsobeenimplicatedintriggerin
gearlypubertalmilestones.Understanding these
multifaceted causes is crucial for addressing the
rising incidence of early menses and its
associatedhealthrisks.Thisgrowingtrendcallsfortarg
etedinterventions,awarenesscampaigns, and further
research into modifiable factors to mitigate its
long-term physical and psychological impacts.
Study to Evaluate the Role of Aahar in Vyadhikshamatava (Immunity) With Special Reference to Deha Prakriti
Authors: Singh Dr. Pratibha , Pradhan Dr. Rashmi
Published: January 2025

AyurvedamentionsAahartobethemostessentialforthe
survivalandwell-beingofallliving
beings,whichiswhypeoplearealwaysinsearch
ofit.Ourphysicalappearance,mood,vocal abilities,
creativity, overall happiness, satisfaction, body
weight, strength, and intellectual capabilities are all
influenced by the food we consume. It not only
nourishes our bodies but
alsohasaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives
whichiswhyitissaidthatthebody is a product of
Aahar.At the time of conception the predominant
doshasin shukraand shonitadecides the type prakriti
of the expected progeny. The dominancy of the
dosha’sduring this time will be physiological in
nature and the progeny will be born with either
single dominant dosha prakriti or dwandvadoshaja
prakriti.Vyadhiksamatwaresistancetodiseasesorimmunityagainstdiseasesisoft
wokindsi.e. the one which attenuate the manifested
disease and other variety prevents the manifestation
of diseases. It may be correlated to concept of
immunity. Immunity is a biological term that
describes a state of having sufficient
biologicaldefencestoavoid infection, disease or
other unwanted biological invasion.Hence from the
all observations we can logically say that among
Dwandva Prakriti’s, Kapha-Pitta & Pitta-Kapha
Prakriti persons were having better
Vyadhikshamatva, Pitta-Vata&Kapha-Vatapersons
were having moderate Vyadhikshamatva,VataPittaandVataKaphapersonswereAvaraVyadhikshamatva
Enhancing Medical Image Diagnosis Using Convolutional Neural Network and Transfer Learning
Authors: Omotosho Moses Oluseyi Omotosho Moses Oluseyi , Akpan Itoro Udofot Akpan Itoro Udofot , Edim Bassey Edim Edim Bassey Edim
Published: January 2025

Medical image diagnosis is crucial for early disease
detection and effective treatment planning.
Traditional diagnostic methods, while effective,
often struggle with the complexities and variability
inherent in medical images. Recent advancements
in deep learning, particularly through
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and
transfer learning, have shown promise in
overcoming these challenges. This study
investigates the application of CNNs combined
with transfer learning to improve diagnostic
accuracy and efficiency. We employed several
state-of-the-art CNN architectures, including
VGG16 and ResNet, and utilized pre-trained
models to leverage existing knowledge and reduce
the need for extensive training data. Our approach
was validated using a comprehensive dataset of
[specific type of medical images, e.g., chest X-rays,
MRI scans], and performance was evaluated based
on metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and
F1 score. The results demonstrated a significant
improvement in diagnostic performance, with the
CNN model augmented by transfer learning
achieving an accuracy of [specific accuracy, e.g.,
95.2%], compared to [previous methods' accuracy,
e.g., 85.3%] for traditional methods. This research
highlights the potential of integrating advanced
deep learning techniques in medical imaging,
offering a robust solution for enhancing diagnostic
precision and efficiency. These findings contribute
to the growing body of evidence supporting the use
of CNNs and transfer learning as transformative
tools in medical image analysis.
OPTIMIZING SPORTS SHOES SELECTION: AN AHP APPROACH FOR EVALUATING PREFERENCES AND DECISION-MAKING FACTORS
Authors: Hanafi Zurina , Loh Jun Cheng
Published: January 2025

With increasing awareness of a healthy lifestyle, daily workouts have become essential for the lives of young adults in university. Consequently, sports shoes have become a necessary requirement in this situation. This paper explores the preference for sports shoes among Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) students. This study aims to analyse the attributes or important criteria that influence their choices and how much influence these factors have on students’ preferences in sports shoe selection. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was employed to evaluate the important factors and alternatives and identify the criteria and alternatives that best represent the preferences of UUM students. The four key criteria examined were price, comfort, design, and brand loyalty, with the three alternatives being Nike, Adidas, and Skechers. The results indicated that design is the most influential factor, followed by price, comfort, and brand loyalty. Among the brands, UUM students preferred Adidas, while Skechers was the least favoured. This study significantly enhances our understanding of the factors influencing UUM students’ sports shoes selection preferences, providing insight for better catering to the needs of this demographic.
WHO’S CAPTURING THE GREEN VALUE IN KUALA LUMPUR’S OFFICE RENTAL SPACES?
Authors: Halim Mashitoh , Basrah Noraliza , Abdul Majid Rohayu , Ismail Noorhalil
Published: January 2025

This study aims to understanding the dynamics within the green office rental market in Kuala Lumpur by identifying the industries that capture the most value from green office spaces and analyzing tenant preferences in this evolving landscape. The primary objective is to uncover the current nature of businesses occupying green office spaces and their preferences regarding location, building features, certification levels, and green attributes. By employing a quantitative methodology, the research commenced with an extensive literature review to situate the study within the broader context of existing academic work. Primary data was meticulously collected from GreenBuildingIndex Sdn. Bhd. (GBI) and the Valuation and Property Services Department (JPPH), incorporating sample data from 50 green office buildings documented by GBI and 2,707 rental office spaces recorded by JPPH. The analysis utilized the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to integrate and examine the data collected from these distinct sources. Furthermore, the nature of businesses occupying these green spaces was ascertained through comprehensive verification using company websites and professional platforms. The findings reveal a notable preference among tenants from sectors prioritizing sustainability, innovation, and strategic positioning, such as Energy and Technology, Financial Services, ICT, and Management Services. These sectors demonstrate an acute awareness and commitment to environmental sustainability, opting for green office spaces that align with their corporate ethos of innovation and responsibility. Moreover, the study delineates tenant preferences in selecting green office spaces, highlighting a clear inclination towards buildings that not only offer prestigious locations and advanced green features but also possess recognized green certifications, indicating a mature and discerning tenant base within the market. In conclusion, the research provides insightful revelations about the commercial dynamics of Kuala Lumpur’s green office rental market, showcasing a significant shift towards sustainability across diverse sectors. The preferences regarding location, certification, and building attributes reflect a complex interplay of economic, environmental, and social factors, driving the demand for green office spaces in Kuala Lumpur. This study contributes to the understanding of how businesses are aligning with sustainability trends, offering a valuable perspective on the green value captured in the office rental market of Kuala Lumpur.
THE ROLE OF AGE IN MODERATING THE IMPACT OF EXTREME WEATHER ON MENTAL HEALTH AMONG PADDY FARMERS
Authors: Ahmad Sabri Nurul Syazwani , Abd Halim Siti Noorjannah , Zahar Marziah , Ab Wahab Nur Yuhainis , Zakaria Muhammad Fadzly
Published: January 2025

Paddy farmers are frequently exposed to various environmental and occupational challenges. With over 485,000 workers in the agricultural sector, paddy farmers often face mental health risks due to unpredictable weather, long working hours, heavy physical labour, economic uncertainty, social isolation, exposure to hazardous chemicals and lack of access to mental health services. Older farmers may be more severely affected, making them more vulnerable to mental health issues. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between extreme weather on the mental health of paddy farmers in Kedah, and to explore whether age moderates the relationship between extreme weather and mental health outcomes. The study employs a quantitative approach using purposive sampling. A questionnaire will be used to gather data on weather and the mental well-being of farmers. Statistical analysis will be conducted to understand the direct effects of independent variables (extreme weather) and the dependent variable (mental health), as well as the role of moderators (young vs older paddy farmers). The anticipated findings suggest that extreme weather might have a significant negative impact on the mental health of paddy farmers, irrespective of age. The moderating role of age might highlight that different age groups are affected by different mental health outcomes when exposed to extreme weathers. This study is expected to make a meaningful contribution to the development of more effective policies and strategies in improving the mental well-being of workers in the agricultural sector, thereby contributing to the overall safety and well-being of the people. This research aligns with the 8th Core of the National Security Policy 2021-2025, which emphasizes People's Security, and supports Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3, which promotes mental health, and SDG 8, which encourages safe working environments.