bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Kelas 12 di SMA PGRI 1 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Khoerunnisa Ririn , Junita Friska , Siantar Rupdi Lumban
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Stres in young women is caused because many young women experience severe and moderate stress and with short menstrual cycles. This study aims to determine the relationship between adolescent stres levels and the menstrual cycle at SMA PGRI 1 Bekasi City in 2023. This study aims to determine the relationship between adolescent stress levels and the menstrual cycle at SMA PGRI 1 Bekasi City in 2023. The method taken in by researchers, namely the type of quantitative research and observational analytic and with a cross-sectional design where in collecting data using questionnaires. The results showed that p-value of 0.001 or Sig <0.05 meaning that there was a relationship between stress levels and the menstrual cycle in grade 12 female adolescents at SMA PGRI 1 Bekasi City in 2023, with an OR(95% CI) value of 15.369 meaning that students who experienced stress has a risk of 15,369 times to experience abnormal menstrual cycles compared to female students who are not stressed.The conclusion from this study is that stress can affect the menstrual cycle. Keywords: Menstruation, Teenagers, Stres  ABSTRAK Stres pada remaja putri disebabkan karena banyak remaja putri yang mengalami stres berat dan sedang serta dengan siklus menstruasi yang pendek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui hubungan dari tingkat stres remaja dengan siklus menstruasi di SMA PGRI 1 Kota Bekasi Tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu jenis penelitian kuantitatif serta analitik observasional dan dengan desain cross sectional yang dimana dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p-value  sebesar 0,001 atau Sig <0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri kelas 12 di SMA PGRI 1 Kota Bekasi Tahun 2023, dengan nilai OR(95% CI) 15,369 artinya siswi yang mengalami stress berisiko 15,369 kali untuk mengalami siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal dibandingkan dengan siswi yang tidak stress. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu stres dapat mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi. Kata Kunci: Menstruasi, Remaja, Stres
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Pola Makan Terhadap Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Enim
Authors: Merdayanti Kevin , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Women of childbearing age (WUS) are women whose reproductive organs are functioning properly between the ages of 20-45 years. Age of fertility is in the range of 20-29 years. At this age a woman has a 95% chance of getting pregnant. The prevalence of anemia at the Tanjung Enim Health Center in January - March 2019 was 71 pregnant women. In April-May the researchers found 30 pregnant women with anemia which was quite high. To determine the relationship between nutritional status and diet on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Tanjung Enim Health Center in 2023. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional or survey study design. The population that became the object of this study were pregnant women who were in Trimesters 1, 2 and 3 as well as pregnant women who suffered from anemia and those who did not suffer from anemia at the Tanjung Enim Health Center. The research sample was taken using simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis of frequency distribution and bivariate Spearman rank analysis. The results of the Speramean Rank correlation test for nutritional status obtained P-Value 0.04 <0.05. The results of the Spearmean Rank correlation test for eating patterns obtained a P-Value of 0.000 <0.05. There is a relationship between nutritional status and eating pattern with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women at the Tanjung Enim Health Center. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Diet, Anemia  ABSTRAK Wanita usia subur (WUS) adalah wanita yang keadaan organ reproduksinya berfungsi dengan baik antara umur 20-45 tahun. Usia kesuburan ada pada rentang 20-29 tahun. Pada usia ini wanita memiliki kesempatan 95% untuk hamil. Prevalensi anemia di Puskesmas Tanjung Enim pada bulan Januari - Maret 2019 sebanyak 71 ibu hamil. Pada bulan April – Mei peneliti mendapatkan 30 ibu hamil dengan anemia yang terbilang cukup tinggi. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara satus gizi dan pola makan terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Enim tahun 2023. Penelitian ini adalah studi analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional atau survei. Populasi yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berada di Trimester 1, 2, dan 3 serta ibu hamil yang menderita anemia dan yang tidak menderita anemia di Puskesmas Tanjung Enim. Sampel penelitian yang diambil menggunakan simple random sampling Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat spearman rank. Hasil uji korelasi Speramean Rank status gizi diperoleh P-Value 0.04 < 0.05. Hasil uji korelasi Spearmean Rank pola makan diperoleh P-Value 0.000 < 0.05. Terdapat hubungan Status Gizi dan pola makan dengan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Tanjung Enim. Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Pola Makan, Anemia
Pengaruh Pemberian Daun Kelor terhadap Produksi ASI di TPMB T. Sartika Kelurahan Sriamur Kecamatan Tambun Utara Bekasi Tahun 2023
Authors: Sartika Tuti , Idealistiana Lia
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Low levels of exclusive breastfeeding can cause nutritional problems in toddlers. Efforts to overcome this, among others, by increasing the quality of breast milk. There are many ways that can be done to facilitate breast milk, including the consumption of Moringa leaves due to the presence of phytosterols which can increase milk production. This writing aims to determine the effect of giving Moringa leaves on breast milk production in Tpmb T. Sartika, Sriamur Village, North Tambun District, Bekasi, in 2023. This study used a quasy experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in the Sriamur sub-district, Tambun Utara sub-district, Bekasi. The number of respondents was 35 postpartum women, before and after being given Moringa leaves 35 people. Bivariate analysis using paired simple t test. The results of the study showed that before being given Moringa leaves, there were 28 mothers (80.0%) who were not fluent and after being given Moringa leaves, there were 31 mothers (88.6%) who were fluent. In conclusion, it was found that there was an effect of consumption of Moringa leaves on the smooth production of breast milk in postpartum mothers, where the results of the t test showed a sig. 0.000 < 0.05. It is suggested that future researchers can deepen their understanding of the mechanisms involved in the effect of consuming Moringa leaves on the smooth production of breast milk. Keywords: Moringa Leaves, Breast Milk Production  ABSTRAK Pemberian ASI eklusif yang masih rendah dapat menimbulkan masalah gizi pada balita. Upaya untuk menanggulanginya antara lain dengan meningkatkan dan kualitas ASI. Banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperlancar ASI diantaranya konsumsi daun kelor karena adanya kandungan fitosterol yang dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI. Penulisan ini bertujuan mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Daun Kelor Terhadap Produksi ASI di TPMB T. Sartika Kelurahan Sriamur Kecamatan Tambun Utara Bekasi Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperiment one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu nifas di wilayah kelurahan Sriamur kecamatan tambun utara bekasi. Jumlah responden 35 orang ibu nifas, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan daun kelor 35 orang. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired simple t test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan produksi ASI sebelum diberikan daun kelor terdapat 28 ibu (80.0%) yang kurang lancar dan sesudah diberikan daun kelor terdapat 31 ibu (88,6%) yang lancar. Simpulan didapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh konsumsi daun kelor terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu nifas, dimana hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Disarankan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat memperdalam pemahaman tentang mekanisme yang terlibat dalam pengaruh konsumsi daun kelor terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI. Kata Kunci: Daun Kelor, Kelancaran ASI
The Relationship-building Role of Non-profit Organizations’ Communication on Social Media during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wrona Sylwia , Powierska Aleksandra , Milewska Ewelina , Bogacz-Wojtanowska Ewa
Published: March 2024

This article examines how non-profit organizations communicate through social media to build relationships with stakeholders during one of the major fundraising events of the COVID-19 pandemic period. In order to achieve the research objective, we used mixed methods, such as a content analysis of selected non-profit organizations’ Facebook profiles, in-depth interviews, and research notes. We divided the collected research material following the facet classification proposed by Herring (2007). Therefore, we described user activity on selected Facebook official profiles which we found to coincide in character with affective publics, namely a group of stakeholders mobilized and united or divided through expressions of sentiments (Papacharissi, 2014). Our research results add to the literature on methods of enhancing organizations’ two-way communication with stakeholders.
Wages and Creativity. A Case Study of a Municipal Company in Poland
Authors: Jabłoński Marek , Jabłoński Łukasz , Bartak Jakub
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to diagnose the relationship between wages and creativity. The study uses the case of a municipal company in Poland, where we measured creativity at each job position. In this way, the research focuses on the creativity of a workplace rather than individual endowments of creativity, such as employees' cognitive and noncognitive skills. The paper confirms that creativity explains wages and their dynamics. It also indicates that both the number of jobs with creative tasks and the disparity in wages within the company increased. Workers engaged in more creative labor were typically paid more than those who performed routine jobs. The study has also found that employees with higher creativity rank enjoyed the greatest increase in wages between 2009 and 2020.
Managing Rural Development towards Smart Village
Authors: Mańkowska Dominika , Szałata Łukasz , Derlukiewicz Niki
Published: March 2024

The paper presents a comprehensive approach to rural development management, encompassing technology, rural community engagement, and strategic planning. It identifies the most desirable local needs, such as the utilisation of smart technologies to improve infrastructure, the implementation of community-driven initiatives, and the importance of flexible strategies. Ultimately, the conducted research contributes to the discourse on effective practices in rural development management, offering insights that can inform policies and initiatives aimed at creating smarter and more sustainable villages.
The issue is particularly important in the context of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) for the years 2021–2027 which provides a supportive framework for rural communities and funding opportunities for the preparation and implementation of smart village (SV) strategies.
Dojrzałość w zarządzaniu projektami w organizacjach samorządu lokalnego w Polsce
Authors: Musioł-Urbańczyk Anna , Sorychta-Wojsczyk Barbara
Published: March 2024

Ocena poziomu dojrzałości w zarządzaniu projektami pozwala na identyfikację mocnych i słabych stron organizacji w obszarze zarządzania projektami. Jest to istotne z punktu widzenia obszarów wymagających doskonalenia, bo jak wskazują badania organizacje o wyższym poziomie dojrzałości w zarządzaniu projektami odnoszą sukcesy w zakresie skuteczności i efektywności projektów. Celem artykułu jest określenie poziomu dojrzałości w zarządzaniu projektami w organizacjach samorządu lokalnego. Badania przeprowadzono metodą CAWI wśród wybranych przez Autorki polskich starostw powiatowych i urzędów miast.
Luxury Goods as a Determinant of the Status of Top Managers – Perspective of the Young Generation with a High Power Distance
Authors: Brzeziński Andrzej , Brzeziński Stanisław , Pabian Arnold , Pabian Barbara
Published: March 2024

The future of business and its further development rests in the hands of the young generation, the people who will soon perform various roles in companies that are part of the business. The article presents the results of the study with the following three objectives: to explain young people's distance to the power exercised by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO); to discover the young generation’s views on the CEO displaying their high status (high position) in the company in terms of power distance; to check whether there is any correlation between the belief in the CEO exceptionality and the acceptance of luxurious determinants of the CEO status.
The study, aimed at clarifying the above issues, was carried out on a group of 773 participants. According to the survey, 16.7% of survey respondents recognized the CEO as an exceptional person, 41.9% would feel intimidated when dealing with them, and 49.1% would obey the CEO and follow their instructions without questioning. People with such attitudes and views are characterized by a medium and large distance from the CEO power. The survey revealed that, among the younger generation, there are more opposing opinions than accepting the CEO displaying their status using luxury goods. The authors showed that there is no link between recognizing the CEO as a special person who deserves being admired and imitated (high power distance), and the belief that the CEO should demonstrate their high status using luxury goods.
The Pandemic vs. Development of Professional Competences – A Perspective of Female and Male Students
Authors: Rembiasz Małgorzata , Siemieniak Paulina
Published: March 2024

The aim of the article was to determine the impact of the pandemic on the possibility of developing professional competences by young women and men in the context of their plans to set up a business. The pandemic period resulted, among other things, in new requirements for employees, which concerned their digital competences. Finding oneself on the job market is conditioned by possessing appropriate competences. It was noted that the educational profile differentiates between women and men, acting to the detriment of women’s employment prospects, including self-employed women. Remote learning, which is characterised by reconciliation of various types of life roles, seems to facilitate the acquisition of competences 4.0. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that remote learning is conducive to setting up and running one’s own business regardless of gender. It is also a potential facilitator for the acquisition of competences by women who took on family responsibilities.
Remote Work as a Determinant of Quitting the Job
Authors: Krasnova Anna
Published: March 2024

The issue of the article concerns the impact of remote (and hybrid) work on employees’ intentions to voluntarily leave their employer. The aim of the article is to present the impact of remote work on employees’ intentions to voluntarily leave their job. The empirical part presents the results of own quantitative research conducted on a sample of 1,000 employees. The survey was carried out using the CAWI technique in 2022 among people who had worked remotely in the 2 years preceding the survey period. The publication presents the research results using descriptive statistics.
The research shows that for almost 44% of the respondents, remote work saved them from being fired. According to ¼ of the respondents, working remotely makes it easier to give notice and leave work. Over 30% of the respondents believe that remote work makes employees more likely to quit their jobs and makes the employee identify less with the employer. In turn, over 40% of the respondents declare that if they are not able to work remotely, they will leave the company. This prompted the author to reflect that it would be justified to examine the characteristics of employees for whom remote work is a good (but also desirable) solution and for whom it is not, which means that the considerations presented in the article may constitute the basis for further exploration in the field of the discussed topic.
The analysis of the distribution of the answers given by the respondents according to the selected personal characteristics, such as gender, seniority or position held, indicates slight differences in employees’ approach to remote work as a determinant of employees’ voluntary departures. However, there is a statistically significant relationship between respondents’ lower loyalty to the organisation due to remote work and their intention to leave.
Nierówności płci w dostępie do kredytu
Authors: Musiał Marta , Rachuba Joanna
Published: March 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest problematyce nierówności płci w dostępie do kredytów na świecie. Mimo różnych inicjatyw prawnych i międzynarodowych działań na rzecz równości płci, nierówności w sektorze finansowym pozostają istotnym wyzwaniem, a w wielu krajach nadal brakuje przepisów zakazujących dyskryminacji ze względu na płeć w dostępie do kredytów. Autorzy analizują dane z różnych krajów i wykazują, że kobiety charakteryzują się niższą skłonnością do aplikowania o kredyt, a jednocześnie większa liczbą odrzuconych wniosków kredytowych. Co więcej, kobiety otrzymują niższe kwoty kredytów i płacą wyższe stopy procentowe. Artykuł identyfikuje obszary badań nad nierównościami płci w dostępie do kredytu oraz wskazuje potrzebę dalszych działań na rzecz promocji równości płci w dziedzinie finansów i biznesu.
Prediction of the Type of Organizational Culture Using Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Nowak Marcin , Pawłowska-Nowak Marta
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of the article is to develop a method for predicting the type of organizational culture using machine learning. The method is to be based on the popular OCAI survey by Cameron and Quinn (2022). To achieve the main goal of the study, selected machine learning algorithms were utilized. The developed method primarily reduces cognitive effort both on the part of respondents to traditional organizational culture survey sheets and on the part of researchers who analyze the results of traditional organizational culture diagnosis sheets. The reduction in cognitive effort on the respondents' side is due to the fact that they do not have to distribute 100 points for each of the six questions for each type of organizational culture. In the developed method, the only task of the respondents is to indicate the dominant type of organizational culture in each of the six criteria (questions in the survey). An additional purpose of the article is to present machine learning as a useful quantitative instrument for solving problems that occur in the theory and practice of management and quality sciences.
Kultura organizacyjna – perspektywa sukcesu w zarządzaniu projektami informatycznymi
Authors: Banaś Jarosław , Chadam Jan , Kański Łukasz , Zborowski Marek
Published: March 2024

Skuteczne i efektywne zarządzanie projektami staje się kluczowym czynnikiem budowania wartości współczesnych organizacji. Ma to to szczególny wymiar w przypadku projektów
o bardzo dużym budżecie lub kluczowym znaczeniu w realizacji strategii przedsiębiorstwa,
a nawet gospodarki regionu bądź kraju. Sukces projektu jest jednym z najczęściej podejmowanych tematów badawczych, jednak wyniki tych badań nie dają jednoznacznych odpowiedzi co do uwarunkowań powodzenia lub porażki działań projektowych. Niniejszy artykuł jest poświęcony badaniom przeprowadzonym na grupie blisko 300 respondentów, głównie z branży ICT (Information and Communication Technologies). Celem badań była ocena związku między realizacją zadania projektowego a kulturą organizacyjną przedsiębiorstwa. W związku z rosnącym znaczeniem organizacji opartych na wiedzy we współczesnej gospodarce, badanie tej zależności okazało się niezwykle interesującym zagadnieniem. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdziły silny związek kultury organizacyjnej przedsiębiorstwa z sukcesem projektów ICT realizowanych przez badane firmy.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Halus AnakKelompok B Melalui Kegiatan Montase
Authors: Sumiati Witri , Asnawati Asnawati , Sari Rika Partika
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah melalui kegiatan montase enerapan dapat meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus pada anak di PAUD Amanah Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang difokuskan pada situasi kelas, atau lazim dikenal dengan classroom action research prosedur yang digunakan berbentuk siklus (cycle). Subjek utama dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun yang berhumlah 15 orang anak. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan model jhon Elliot dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari empat kegiatan pokok yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunkan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan penekannya digunakan untuk menentukan peningkatan proses yang dinyatakan dalam sebuah predikat, sedangkan analisi data kuantitatif digunakan untuk menentukan peningkatan hasil dengan menggunkan persentase. Hasil peninggkatan perkembangan motorik halus pada anak PAUD Amanah pada siklus I dengan persentase 65%. Sedangkan di siklus II dengan persentase 99%. Simpulan penelitian bahwa penerapan kegiatan montase dapat meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus pada anak di PAUD Amanah Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma., terbukti pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan signifikan, hasil persentase pencapaian sebesar  99% dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSB).
Peningkatan Perkembangan Membaca Permulaan Pada Anak Kelompok B Memlalui Permainan Mencetak Huruf Dengan Pasir Kinetik Dan Flash Card
Authors: Tanjung Mega Surya Juliani , Imran Ranny Fitria , Nurwita Syisva
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah melalui kegiatan permainan mencetak huruf dengan pasi kinetic dan flash card dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak pada PAUD Putri Gading Kota Bengkulu. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek utama dalam penelitian ini adalah pada anak kelompok B yang berjumlah 15 anak di PAUD Putri Gading Kota Bengkulu. Hasil peningkatan membaca permulaan anak pada siklus I sebesar 67% dengan kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH). Pada siklus II sudah mengalami peningkatan sebesar 80% dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Simpulan penelitian bahwa melalui permainan mencetak huruf dengan pasir kinetik dan flash card pada anak kelompok B di PAUD Putri Gading Kota Bengkulu, Dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada nak kelompok B melalui permainan pasir kinetik dan flash card. Sehingga tercapailah presentase sebesar 80% dengan kriteria Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB

 

 

Kata Kunci: Membaca Permulaan, Pasir Kinetik,  Flash Card
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Melalui Permainan Tradisional Goncang Kaleng
Authors: Artika Sutianti , Sari Rika Partika , Haryono Mimpira
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah melalui permainan goncang kaleng dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motoric kasar pada anak kelompok B di Paud AL-Karomah desa kampung dalam Kabupaten Lebong. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ( PTK) yang difokuskan pada situasi kelas atau lazim dikenal dengan classroom action research prosedur yang digunakan berbentuk siklus. Subjek utama dalam penelitian ini adalah anak PAUD AL-KAROMAH desa Kampung Dalam Kabupaten Lebong pada kelompok B berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif kuantitatif dengan penekanannya digunakan untuk menentukan peningkatan proses yang dinyatakan dalam sebuah predikat, sedangkan analisis kuantitaif digunakan untuk menentukan peningkatan hasil dengan menggunakan persentase. Simpulan penelitian bahwa dengan menggunakan  permainan goncang kaleng dapat meningkatkan motorik kasar pada anak di PAUD AL-KAROMAH desa kampung Dalam Kabupaten Lebong terbukti pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan signifikan, hasil persentase pencapaian mencapai 94 % dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Tehnik Mozaik Menggunakan Serutan Pensil Warna
Authors: Kristianti Silvia , Asnawati Asnawati , Haryono Mimpira
Published: March 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motorik halus melalui tehnik mozaik menggunakan serutan pensil di TK Al-Karomah Lebong. Penelitian ini sebanyak II siklus dalam 4 kali pertemuan dan bimbingan pada anak-anak di TK Al-Karomah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B TK Al-Karomah berjumlah 15 anak terdiri dari 9 anak perempuan dan 6 anak laki-laki. Tehnik analisis data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang di analisis di peroleh melalui observasi.

            Berdasarkan hasil penelitian beberapa siklus menunjukan bahwa perkembangan motorik halus anak terbukti dari indikator keberhasilan yang di capai pada siklus I  mendapat nilai persentase 52% dengan kriteria Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) dan pada siklus II indikator keberhasilan menjadi 98% dengan kriteria Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) dengan ini artinya peningkatan motorik halus melalui tehnik mozaik menggunakan serutan pensil di TK Al-Karomah Lebong.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Melalui Melalui Bermain Gerak Dan Lagu Di Paud Dahlia II Desa Air Bening Kecamatan Bermani Ulu Raya
Authors: Putri Lisda
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh Hasil observasi pada proses pembelajaran di Paud Dahlia II  kecamatan  Bermani  Ulu  Raya, khususnya anak kelompok B nilai motorik kasar  anak  dalam pembelajaran gerak dan lagu  kurang  berkembang,  Karena   kegiatan atau pembelajaran yang digunakan guru kurang bervariasi tanpa menggunakan  gerak  yang   melibatkan   semua   tubuh   sehingga permainan  yang  berkaitan  dengan  motorik  kasar  pun   kurang maksimal.   Tujuan   Penelitian   ini    adalah   untuk   mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar melalui  gerak  dan  lagu  anak yang masih kurang optimal dan maksimal  pada  kelompok  B  Paud Dahlia II kecamatan Bermani Ulu Raya”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 2  siklus  terdiri dari 2 pertemuan setiap siklusnya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas  B  dengan  jumlah  10  murid  terdiri  dari  4  anak perempuan dan 6 anak laki-laki. Pada siklus pertama  terdapat berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) 35% anak. Dan pada siklus II berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) 85%. Dengan demikian penelitian tindakan kelas  yang  telah peneliti  lakukan,  yaitu  bahwasanya kegiatan gerak dan lagu dapat meningkatkan motorik  kasar  anak  usia dini di Paud Dahlia II.
Upaya Guru Menstimulasi Perkembangan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak Usia Dini di TK Rumah Balita Pintar Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Indraswary Yona Eby , Harianto J. , Pamungkas A. , Ngadimun H.
Published: March 2024

Language development is the most important aspect of development. This aspect of development must be achieved from an early age. One of them is the development of expressive language. To achieve optimal expressive language development, all potential can be stimulated by the teacher. This study aims to describe the efforts of teachers in stimulating the development of expressive language in early childhood at the Smart Toddler House Kindergarten, Tanjung Bintang District. This research is a research using descriptive qualitative approach method. Sources of research data obtained from primary data and secondary data. The researcher obtained primary data from the results of interviews with class B teachers at the Smart Toddler House Kindergarten and observations of teachers and children regarding the development of children's expressive language. Secondary data obtained from the results of documentation in the form of photos. The data obtained is then collected, reduced, described, tested for the validity of the data and concluded.The results of the study indicated that the efforts of the teacher at the Smart Toddler House Kindergarten, Tanjung Bintang District, had developed the expressive language skills of grade B early childhood through the storytelling method using finger puppet media which was carried out optimally.
Factor analysis of reporting sexual harassment among students in East Java
Authors: Fithri Rizma , Thohar Syafruddin Faisal
Published: March 2024

Sexual harassment is an act of sexuality in the form of physical or non-physical touching that can occur in various spheres of the environment, such as social or educational. However, not all individuals dare to report acts of sexual harassment. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that may influence the reporting of acts of sexual harassment against students in East Java. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative approach. The research subjects totaled 102 people from a predetermined population using a probability sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the experience of sexual harassment (sig. of the change 0.000 < 0.05) and cognitive perceptions/opinions (sig. of the change 0.054 > 0.05) are factors that influence the reporting of acts of sexual harassment against students in East Java . This shows that there are many students who have experienced sexual harassment, and the action that is most often taken is to report the perpetrator.
Penerapan Komponen Bahasa pada Framework ELPSA untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Kelas VII pada Materi Melukis Sudut
Authors: Yunita Yunita
Published: March 2024

Language is an important point in interacting, especially in the learning process and one of the tools to facilitate student understanding. In the learning process there are often misconceptions between teachers and students, this happens because of the lack of emphasis on language during learning, therefore this study aims to improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts through the Language or L component of the ELPSA framework. This study is a classroom action research. This research was conducted in a class involving 30 MTsN 2 Mataram students. The research instruments used are observation sheets and test sheets. The results showed that students were very enthusiastic in learning to paint with the specified Step Step. Through the application of language components in the ELPSA framework, it can improve the understanding of mathematical concepts of Grade VII students in Corner Painting Material
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Pada Materi Pola Bilangan Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif Konseptual Tempo
Authors: Hairani Hairani , Prayitno Sudi , Turmuzi Muhammad , Soepriyanto Harry
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the ability of mathematical problem solving on number pattern subjects in terms of the conceptual tempo and cognitive style of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 11 Mataram. The type of research is descriptive-qualitative. The instruments used are the Matching Familiar Figure Test, the math problem-solving ability test, and interview guidelines. Data collection methods include cognitive style tests, math problem-solving ability tests, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Indicators of Krulik and Rudnick problem-solving stages are reading and thinking, exploring and planning, selecting a strategy, finding answers, reflecting, and developing. The results showed that students with fast, accurate, and reflective cognitive styles were able to fulfill five indicators of the Krulik and Rudnick problem-solving stages. Reflective students allocate time appropriately and thoroughly in solving problems compared to fast-accurate students, so that the answers given by reflective students are more accurate than those given by fast-accurate students. Students with an impulsive cognitive style are able to run four indicators, while slow inaccurate students are able to run three indicators of Krulik and Rudnick. Slowly inaccurate students take a long time and are less thorough than impulsive students, so the answers given by slow inaccurate students are less accurate than those given by impulsive students.
Agudização das iniquidades sociais em tempo de pandemia: Revisão sistemática
Authors: Carvalho Matheus Claudino de Jesus , Ramires Karina Paez , Coelho Carolina Secoli , Vogelsanger Jakeline , Souza Wallace Irwin Flores , Paciencia Matheus Jose de Freitas , Santos Lucas Hacomar dos , Souza Luís Augusto Gadoni de , Teixeira Sabine Triguero , Souza Neto Vinicius Lino de
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as iniqüidades sociais no Brasil em tempo de emergência sanitária. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática que buscou por estudos nas respectivas bases de dados como Pubmed, Scopus, Cinahl, Web of Science, e The Cochrane Data Base, por meio dos descritores em inglês, selecionados na Medical Subject Headings- MeSH. Logo após a catalogação, analisou os estudos por meio do Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) a amostra do estudo foi de oito artigos. Resultados: Os dados internacionais reforçam que cerca de 77% da população global vivem em famílias que perderam renda durante a pandemia e que indivíduos negros e hispânicos são mais propensos. No Brasil, em suas respectivas regiões, percebeu cenários críticos como, por exemplo, regiões norte e nordeste a carência de bens e cuidados intensivos, burocracia excessiva na regulação dos leitos, atrasando a aquisição de novos leitos, baixa cobertura do serviço de esgoto. Conclusão: Evidenciam-se as iniqüidades sociais são reflexo das políticas de saúde, sociais, e econômica de um país.
Impacto na saúde mental de jovens trans após terapia de transição hormonal
Authors: Gatti Larissa Cruz , Serafim Vitória Fernandes , Macedo Júlia Barbosa da Silva , Silva Agnes Caroline Lima da , Spadoni Cecilia Garcia , Santos Laura Antonieli Gaetano , Alvares Leonardo Azevedo Mobilia , Oyama Priscila Rodrigues Leite , Santos Livia Marcela dos
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A pessoa transgênero não se identifica com o sexo designado ao nascimento, o que pode ocasionar episódios ansiosos, depressivos e ideações suicidas. Nesse contexto, a terapia de transição hormonal possibilita a obtenção de características do gênero desejado, influenciando na saúde mental dessa população. Objetivos: Compreender os impactos das terapias hormonais na saúde mental de jovens trans e elucidar se há póstumo benefício nesse cenário. Metodologia: Esta revisão considerou 14 artigos encontrados no PUBMED e 6 artigos no Google Acadêmico, a partir dos descritores (transgender); (hormonal therapy) e (mental health). Foram excluídos estudos datados de mais de 5 anos; textos incompletos; artigos não redigidos em inglês ou português e artigos que não contemplavam, concomitantemente, saúde mental e transgênero. Discussão/Resultados: A população de estudo foi de mulheres e homens transgênero entre 9 e 25 anos. O tempo de análise foi de 3 meses a 5 anos. Dentre os trabalhos, 12 artigos concordam que o acesso à terapia hormonal está associado a melhorias na qualidade de vida e na redução dos índices de depressão e um artigo sugere ausência de mudança clínica, dada a limitação populacional no estudo. Alguns artigos sugeriram a necessidade de ampliar o acesso à terapia hormonal. Conclusão: A terapia hormonal associou-se a melhor qualidade de vida e diminuição dos sintomas de depressão e ansiedade, provavelmente devido à identificação com as características físicas adquiridas. Todavia, é necessário rastrear doenças e a saúde mental antes, durante e após a transição hormonal.
Os benefícios do uso do escore de cálcio na prevenção de eventos cardíacos
Authors: Amaral Ana Luiza Bernardes Henriques , Oliveira Bárbara Letícia Pereira , Pereira Gabriel Wrobel , Wagner João Felipe , Ferreira Ingrid Isabelle Borges
Published: March 2024

O Escore de Cálcio da Artéria Coronária (CAC) é uma ferramenta de imagem não invasiva que faz o uso da tomografia computadorizada para analisar a presença e a extensão de cálcio nas artérias coronárias. Mesmo com algumas ferramentas disponíveis para avaliar o risco cardiovascular da população, o uso do CAC em conjunto desses métodos, torna o resultado da avaliação de risco mais precisa em alguns grupos de classificação. Objetivo: Avaliar o uso do Escore de Cálcio Coronariano na estratificação do Risco Cardiovascular. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual utilizou-se a estratégia PICO e a seguinte pergunta norteadora: ‘’Qual a relevância prognóstica do escore de cálcio na prevenção do infarto agudo do miocárdio?’’ Resultados: Através dos estudos analisados, é possível afirmar que o Escore de Cálcio da Artéria Coronária é um efetivo marcador na identificação da aterosclerose precoce em pacientes de baixo risco, possibilitando intervenções antecipadas. A presença de CAC está associada a um maior risco de doença coronariana, mesmo em adultos jovens, enquanto a ausência de CAC é um forte marcador de baixo risco. A realização do escore é custo-efetiva na prevenção primária cardiovascular, possibilitando a implementação de estatinas como intervenção profilática. Conclusão: Os artigos revisados revelam como esse marcador pode mudar o comportamento médico, influenciar a seleção do tratamento e delinear planos de tratamento adaptados às necessidades específicas de cada indivíduo, estendendo-se também às decisões sobre procedimentos invasivos.
Análise dos casos notificados de hipertensão arterial na população idosa pelo sistema Hiperdia, Itacoatiara-AM, entre 2009-2011
Authors: Lima Lucas Pinheiro Holanda , Fróis Luma da Silva , Dorneles Raíssa Cristina Diniz , Fonseca Danilo dos Santos , Farias Marielen de Oliveira , Santos Neto Claudio Rabelo dos
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a incidência de hipertensão arterial e óbitos decorrentes de doenças hipertensivas na população idosa em uma cidade não-metropolitana do estado do Amazonas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico baseado em dados secundários, realizado a partir da busca de publicações científicas em bases de dados como: SciELO, PubMed e Lilacs. Além do uso de dados disponibilizados pela OMS, pelo IBGE e pelo Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Resultados: Os índices da incidência de hipertensão arterial demonstram maior prevalência em idosos do sexo feminino, além dos índices de incidência e mortalidade serem superiores estatisticamente aos índices estaduais, em Itacoatiara-AM. Conclusão: Este estudo permitiu avaliar o cenário da HAS em uma cidade interiorana do Amazonas, evidenciando a necessidade de ações para prevenção, orientação e manejo da condição clínica da hipertensão arterial na população idosa.
O ensino dos cuidados paliativos na educação médica brasileira: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Junqueira Lucas Guimarães , Junqueira Beatriz Guimarães , Soeiro Ana Cristina Vidigal
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Os cuidados paliativos são uma abordagem em expansão no Brasil, constituindo um conjunto de intervenções que visam fornecer atenção integral a pacientes e familiares que enfrentam doenças graves ou incuráveis. Deve-se, então considerá-los como um componente relevante da educação médica, em razão de seu impacto na tomada de decisões e na relação médico-paciente. Objetivo: Discutir a importância do ensino dos cuidados paliativos na graduação em Medicina. Metodologia: O estudo foi realizado por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com análise descritiva e com uso da estratégia PICO, mediante acesso às bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram incluídos artigos com texto completo e resumo, disponíveis gratuitamente em inglês, espanhol e português, de janeiro de 2017 a outubro de 2023. Resultados e Discussão: Foram incluídas 7 publicações no estudo. O ensino de cuidados paliativos é fundamental para melhoria da qualidade de vida e manejo do sofrimento. Entretanto, os resultados demonstraram lacunas no ensino dos CPs, incluindo a falta de conhecimento sobre seus princípios básicos, identificação e tratamento de sintomas, e questões envolvendo a finitude da vida. Ademais, a ênfase no modelo biomédico dificulta a preparação dos alunos para as intervenções paliativas, particularmente nos cuidados em fim de vida. Conclusão: Apesar dos esforços para fortalecer o ensino dos CPs, eles ainda não são priorizados na educação médica. Por isso, é urgente a necessidade de maior visibilidade acerca dessa temática durante a formação acadêmica dos futuros médicos, para que os CPs sejam incorporados às ações de cuidado.
Peningkatan Pengakuan Hukum Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Tidak Akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah
Authors: Yuningsih Deity , Ruliah  , Suciati Siti Muslimah , Sukring  , Widyastuti Endah
Published: March 2024

Peralihan hak atas tanah di Indonesia masih banyak dilakukan secara lisan dan secara di bawah tangan dalam melakukan perjanjian jual beli, pewarisan, tukar menukar maupun hibah. Hal itu kental dipengaruhi transaksi dalam hukum adat yang bersifat terang dan tunai. Padahal Regulasi yang berlaku mengharuskan dalam proses peralihan hak atas tanah dilakukan berdasarkan Akta dari Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah, sebagaimana Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Nomor 24 tahun 1994. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan berfokus untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji konsep-konsep hukum positif berupa regulasi-regulasi dan menemukan solusi-solusi hukum untuk meningkatkan pengakuan hak atas tanah yang belum dilakukan berdasarkan akta dari Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan bersandarkan pada ketentuan yang terdapat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata,  Peraturan Pemerintah terkait Pendaftaran Tanah, Yurisprudensi yang tepat dan kredibel. Di samping itu, menggunakan juga pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Pendekatan konseptual untuk menelusuri teori dan doktrin-doktrin hukum terpercaya yang relevan, sedangkan pendekatan kasus untuk mengeksplorasi dokumen putusan-putusan hakim di pengadilan yang berhubungan peralihan hak atas tanah yang tidak berdasarkan akta pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak ditemukan praktik peralihan tanah tidak berdasarkan akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah. Namun demikian, masih  dimungkinkan untuk dilakukan peningkatan pengakuan hak atas tanah sebagai alas hak yang sah bila didukung oleh bukti saksi, pengakuan, kuitansi tanda pembayaran, perjanjian peralihan di bawah tangan, Surat Keterangan Izin Pengelolaan tanah, atau surat sejenis yang menyatakan penguasaan tanah sepanjang dibuatkan dokumen yang ditandatangani kepala desa/lurah dan disahkan oleh pemerintah kecamatan setempat, sehingga menjadi dokumen penting dalam proses sertifikasi. Selain itu, untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan hukum masyarakat perlu dilakukan pula sosialisasi secara berkala dan terhadap kepala desa/lurah penting untuk dilakukan lokakarya dan pelatihan-pelatihan untuk peningkatan kapasitasnya yang komprehensif dalam memahami dan melayani masyarakat.
ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF FOOTBALLERS: A QUALITATIVE APPROACH
Authors: KILIÇASLAN Ubeyde , ÇELİK Akın
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the factors determining the organizational commitment of footballers towards the clubs they belong to. ”Phenomenology design”, one of the qualitative research methods, was used , in the research. Research population consists of 15 footballers selected out of the players in football clubs which compete in all league levels in Trabzon city of Turkey. Data collected from the footballers via semi-structured interview form have been examined via content analysis. Findings of the research implicate that for both the amateur and professional footballers, determinant factors on organizational commitment are age, family structure, training status (amateur/professional), league position of their club, incomes received from and outside of the club (material benefits), order of payments, experience and technical-tactical expertise of coaches, club directors, marital status, offered benefits by the club facilities, supporter phenomenon, extra-club social activities, moral value of their club on footballers, feelings of loyalty and affection of footballers towards their club, seeing their club as a step for transfer, feelings of cooperation, unity and interaction bond among footballer-coach-director, contract term and the city where the club is located in.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BURPEE TEST AND BODY COMPOSITION: A SAMPLE OF FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: SÖYLER Mehmet , KÜÇÜK Hamza , ŞAHİN Fatma Neşe
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to examine the relationship between the 30-second Burpee test and body composition and certain physical parameters in female students studying at the Social Sciences Vocational School, Special Security and Protection Program, Çankırı Karatekin University. Fifty volunteer students participated in the study, with an average age of 19.24±0.89 years, an average height of 164.66±5.94 cm, an average body weight of 60.94±4.44 kg, an average body fat percentage of 22.93±1.82%, and an average BMI of 25.92±2.68 kg/m2. The statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 23 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) software package. The variance homogeneity of the data was tested using Levene's Test, and the normal distribution analyses were conducted using the Shapiro-Wilk Test. Pearson Correlation Analysis was used for all parameter correlations. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. According to the findings of this study, which examined the relationship between the 30-second Burpee test and certain physiological parameters, the following results were obtained: a positive and statistically significant relationship was found between body mass and Burpee, height (cm) and standing long jump, body fat percentage (%) and sit-up test, as well as the number of exercise repetitions (p < 0.05). However, no statistically significant relationship was found between body composition and Flamingo balance, Assisted pull-up, and 10x5m tests (p > 0.05). In conclusion, the 30-second Burpee test can be beneficial for assessing strength endurance among physiological parameters, especially regarding body mass. Considering body composition, the statistically significant negative relationship between body weight and the 30-second Burpee (frequency) should be taken into consideration as a determining factor during test trials.
Analisis Beban Kerja dan Penentuan Tenaga Kerja Menggunakan Cardiovascular Load (CVL) di Pabrik Tahu Sumedang ABC
Authors: Marpaung Tina , Denny Walady Utama  , Riana Puspita
Published: March 2024

Pabrik Tahu Sumedang ABC adalah suatu industri yang bergerak dalam bidang pembuatan tahu dan tempe. Pabrik ini berlokasi di  Kota Binjai, Sumatera Utara. Jumlah tenaga kerja untuk pembuatan  tahu tungku 2 sebanyak 6 orang dan pembuatan tempe sebanyak 3 orang. Pada tahun 2022 terdapat permintaan tahu dan tempe yang tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh pabrik. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah tingginya tingkat beban kerja yang dialami oleh operator. Terdapat stasiun kerja Pabrik Tahu Sumedang ABC yang mengalami ketidakseimbangan antara beban kerja dengan jumlah pekerja yang ada sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan dan denyut nadi yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Cardiovascular Load (%CVL) terdapat pekerja yang memiliki nilai %CVL >30% yaitu operator 1,2, dan 3 sebesar 37,6%, 32,7%, dan 34% untuk pabrik tahu tungku 2 dan pekerja 1 sebesar 34,5% untuk pabrik tempe. Kemudian dilakukan perhitungan jumlah tenaga kerja berdasarkan beban kerja menggunakan Workload Analysis (WLA). Pada perhitungan kebutuhan pekerja menggunakan workload analysis terdapat pekerja yang memiliki nilai beban kerja yang berlebih yaitu pekerja 1,2, 3 untuk pabrik tahu tungku 2 dan pekerja 1 untuk pabrik tempe sehingga diperlukan adanya perbaikan. Rekomendasi penambahan tenaga kerja tahu tungku 2 sebanyak 2 orang sehingga total tenaga kerja tahu tungku 2 menjadi 8 orang dan penambahan tenaga kerja pabrik tempe sebanyak 1 orang sehingga total tenaga kerja menjadi 4 orang.