bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN UMUR IBU DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS WATES KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Fitriani Herlin , Lestari Cahaya Indah
Published: August 2019

Di dunia BBLR menempati penyebab kematian bayi pertama di dunia dalam periode awal kehidupan. BBLR menyumbang 60% sampai 80% dari semua kematian neonatal. Prevalensi global BBLR adalah 20 juta pertahun atau 15,5% dari seluruh bayi lahir di dunia (WHO, 2015). Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia menurut hasil survei penduduk antar sensus (SUPAS) 2015 sebesar 22,23 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup (Kemenkes, RI, 2016). Umur dan paritas merupakan kontributor dalam kejadian BBLR. Jisuk Bae, et.al.,., (2011). Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur dan paritas dengan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Wates Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan case control dan menggunakan pendekatan restrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang sudah melahirkan bayi selama dua tahun terakhir (2016-2017). Tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling untuk kasus control dengan menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 untuk kelompok kasus yaitu 40 : 40 sampel. Hasil : penelitian membuktikan bahwa dengan hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian BBLR dengan  p-value 0,310 (OR=0,519, CI=187-1.438) da nada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian BBLR dengan p-value 0,037 (OR=0,214, CI=055-838). Simpulan dan saran : tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur dan kejadian BBLR dan terdapat hubungan antara paritas dan kejadian BBLR. Diharapkan Perlunya peningkatan pemantauan dan konseling kepada ibu dengan faktor resiko, sehingga dapat mengatasi BBLR maupun komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Ekosistem di SMA dengan Penugasan Presentasi Poster
Authors: Rahman Dwi Fauzi
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan validitas perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan efektif dan praktis dalam penerapannya di sekolah serta dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Losarang Kab. Indramayu. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan terdiri atas silabus, RPP, bahan ajar, LKS, dan soal evaluasi. Hasil validasi konstruk perangkat pembelajaran ini valid yang telah divalidasi oleh pakar dengan nilai validasi silabus 4,0; RPP 4,1; bahan ajar 4,0; LKS 4,1; Evaluasi pembelajaran/soal-soal evaluasi 3,8 dari nilai maksimal penelitian 5,0. Penelitian ini efektif digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar karena ketuntasan belajar (KKM) mencapai 85%. Motivasi belajar siswa meningkat mencapai 83,5%, dan Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran 3,9 dari nilai maksimal 5,0 dengan kategori praktis. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran Ekosistem Di SMA Dengan Penugasan Presentasi Poster valid, efektif dan praktis sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Materi Ekosistem antara Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan Tipe Think Talk Write (TTW) di SMAN 1 Losarang Indramayu
Authors: Muhadjir M. Muflih
Published: August 2019

Model pembelajaran yang tepat dapat mendorong kemampuan belajar siswa sehingga membuat siswa aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dapat diterapkan model pembelajaran yang efektif yang dapat mendorong kemampuan- kemampuan siswa, salah-satunya dengan menggunakan model Think Pair Share (TPS)  dan model Think Talk Write (TTW). Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar materi ekosistem antara kelas yang menggunakan model Think Pair Sharedan Think Talk Write pada kelas X di SMAN 1 Losarang Indramayu. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2017.Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Losarang Indramayu.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah dengan menggunakan instrumen tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Cara pengambilan data peneliti terlebih dahulu melakukan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share pada kelas eksperimen I dan Think Talk Write pada kelas eksperimen II, selanjutnya pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes essai (postes). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah 1) deskripsi data, 2) uji persyaratan analisis dan 3) uji hipotesis.Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika thitung≤ ttabel maka hipotesis nilai Ho diterima, berarti tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata dan jika thitung> ttabel maka hipotesis Ho ditolak berarti ada perbedaan rata- rata. Karena thitung = 3,725> ttabel 2,010 maka Ho ditolak yang artinya ada perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa antara yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe Think Pair Share dan tipe Think Talk Write pada materi ekosistem.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Model Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan High Order Thinking Skill pada Pelajaran IPA Pokok Bahasan Fluida Pelajaran IPAPokok Bahasan Fluida Statis Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 7 Cirebon
Authors: Kurniawan Gita Erlangga
Published: August 2019

Dalam menghadapi dunia globalisasi siswa dituntut berpikiran Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) atau kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi merupakan kemampuan yang mencakup berpikir kritis, logis, reflektif, dan metacognitive dalam segala bidang terutama dalam bidang IPA. Pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan modul pembelajaran berbasis model problem solving untuk meningkatkan High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) dalam materi fluida statis. Peneliti tertarik membuat modul sederhana dengan pokok pembahasan fluida statis agar siswa tertarik dan memahami materi fluida statis. Di dalam modul tersebut peneliti merancang modul dengan merangsang pemikiran siswa untuk aktif menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang berkaitan fluida statis di sekitar kehidupan sehari-hari. Modul ini di dalamnya terdapat lembar praktikum dan soal-soal yang berkaitan dengan fluida statis. Perancangan modul ini divalidasi oleh teman sejawat yang berkompeten sehingga menghasilkan modul yang berkualitas. Hasil penelitian ini perancangan modul yang dihasilkan adalah kategori bagus dinilai para validator dan positif bisa diterima dikalangan siswa tersebut. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan metode perancangan modul yang dihasilkan bisa meningkatkan nilai hasil belajar siswa dengan 28 siswa dengan nilai di atas KKM dan hanya 3 siswa di bawah nilai KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) hal tersebut jauh lebih baik ketika hasil belajar siswa tanpa menggunakan modul yang tidak ada siswa seorang pun yang nilai nya di atas nilai KKM .
Deep Flow Technique (DFT) Hidroponik Menggunakan Media Nutrisi Limbah Cair Tahu Dan Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes L) Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman
Authors: Yustiningsih Maria , Naisumu Yolanda Getrudis , Berek Agustina
Published: August 2019

Limbah tahu merupakan salah satu jenis limbah yang mengandung bahan organik yang tinggi, namun sering dibuang ke lingkungan tanpa melalui pengolahan. Metode hidroponik Deep Flow Technique (DFT) merupakan metode tanam tanpa menggunakan media tanah tetapi meletakkan akar tanaman pada larutan nutrisi pada kedalaman 4-6 cm pada sirkulasi nutrisi terus menerus. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dan desain penelitian dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan membandingkan tiga populasi tanaman selada (Lactuna sativa L) yang ditumbuhkan pada 3 (tiga) perlakuan yang berbeda yaitu pertumbuhan tanaman pada media nutrisi hidroponik AB mix (A1), pertumbuhan tanaman pada media nutrisi limbah tahu (A2) dan pertumbuhan tanaman pada media nutrisi limbah tahu dan kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L) atau A3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ratio EM4 dan limbah tahu yang optimal digunakan untuk media hidroponik adalah ratio 1 :5 karena mempunyai suhu 270C, pH 7,6 kadar BOD 412,12 mg/L, kadar COD 913 mg/L dan TSS 200 mg/l ; atau paling mendekati standar baku mutu limbah cair menurut Permen LH NO 5 Tahun 2014. Hasil pertumbuhan tanaman selada (Lactuna sativa L) menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan tertinggi adalah pada perlakuan menggunakan nutrisi AB mix (A1) yang mempunyai rata – rata ukuran tanaman paling tinggi 15,14 cm, jumlah daun paling banyak 11,7 dan biomassa paling besar 20,96 gr. Uji lanjutan menggunakan DMRT juga menunjukkan bahwa antar perlakuan terdapat beda nyata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengolahan limbah tahu menggunakan EM4 mampu mengurangi kadar polutan walaupun masih dibawah standar baku mutu. Limbah tahu dapat digunakan sebagai media nutrisi hidroponik meskipun dengan pertumbuhan yang lebih rendah.
Analisis Budidaya Usaha Ikan Nila (Oreochronis niloticus) di Kelurahan Rewarangga Selatan, Kecamatan Ende Timur, Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Bhokaleba1 Barnabas Pablo Puente Wini , Mengi Felicia Agnes
Published: August 2019

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk setiap tahun di Kabupaten Ende mendorong peningkatan kebutuhan ikan konsumsi. Permintaan ikan yang sangat tinggi ditunjukan dengan adanya pasokan ikan dari luar kabupaten, terutama dari Kabupaten Flores Timur dan Kabupaten Sikka. Salah satu upaya alternatif dengan melakukan usaha budidaya ikan air tawar. Aktivitas budidaya ikan Nila di Kelurahan Rewarangga Selatan, Kecamatan Ende Timur dilakukan dengan pengetahuan dan teknologi sederhana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis usaha jangka pendek dan jangka panjang usaha budidaya ikan Nila. Penelitian survei dengan teknik purposive sampling untuk memilih secara pasti suatu tempat penelitian dan teknik total sampling atau sensus untuk penentuan responden. Dalam penelitian ini, jumlah responden sebanyak 5 orang sebagai pemilik unit usaha budidaya ikan Nila. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, usaha budidaya ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Kelurahan Rewarangga Selatan, memberikan keuntungan rata-rata sebesar Rp 61.192.400 per tahun dengan Imbangan Penerimaan dan Biaya (R/C) sebesar 2,38 dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk pengembalian dana yang diinvestasikan (PP) selama 0,49 tahun. Kemampuan dari modal untuk menghasilkan keuntungan bersih (ROI) sebesar 203%. Usaha Budidaya Ikan Nila ini merupakan usaha yang layak dikembangkan karena memiliki nilai NPV > 0 yaitu sebesar Rp 161.185.453, nilai IRR < tingkat suku bunga yaitu sebesar 2,02% dan nilai Net B/C > 1 sebesar 6,35.
PENGENDALI LISTRIK AKSES PARALLEL PORT DENGAN PEMROGRAMAN BORLAND DELPHI 7.0
Authors: Tobi Markus Dwiyanto , VAN HARLING VINA N
Published: August 2019

Komputer atau disebut PC (personal Computer) sudah berada hampir di setiap rumah, gedung atau perkantoran. Kebanyakan komputer lebih sering digunakan untuk keperluan pengetikan, memutar film, mendengarkan musik dan untuk permainan atau game. Pada saat sebagian orang juga dapat menghabiskan waktu seharian di depan computer mereka. Hal ini dapat membuat orang malas untuk mengerjakan hal lain saat sibuk di depan komputer, miasalnya saja untuk menghidupkan lampu, pendingin ruangan (Air Conditioner), atau perangkat elektronik lainnya. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengendalikan peralatan listrik menggunakan akses parallel port dengan pemrograman Delphi 7.0. Peralatan listrik yang dikontrol adalah lampu pijar, untuk mengontrol lampu pada suatu rumah, gedung ataupun di industry-industri yang dihubungkan dan di control melalui komputer dengan memanfaatkan interface port parallel. dan untuk menghidupkan dan mematikan lampu pada suatu gedung atau tempat lainnya dapat dilakukan dengan menekan tombol-tombol yang telah dirancang pada modul program computer dan agar dapat mengakses port parallel dengan baik digunakan sebuah file library, yaitu “inpout32.dll”.
Physical, Chemical, Morphological and Thermal Characterisation of Natural Fibers for Sound Absorption
Authors: J Niresh , N Archana , T Karthink , HONG Tan Wei
Published: August 2019

The
increasing concern over the waste reduction and health hazards associated with
the use of synthetic fibers such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, aramides and
other fibers have turned the attention towards natural ecofriendly green
fibers. In this paper natural fibers namely – milkweed fiber, agave americana
fiber and sansevieria roxburghiana fibers have been studied experimentally to
determine the physical, chemical, morphological and thermal properties by FTIR,
SEM, PLM, X-Ray Diffraction, DSC and TGA analysis methods. In this study, Sansevieria
fiber was observed to have the highest tenacity of 53.58 g/tex and showed
maximum degradation temperature of 375 oC. Milkweed fibers were
found to have the lowest density of 0.9 g/cc and possessed hollow structure
with smooth surface as observed from SEM and PLM techniques.
Re-Appraising the Statutory and Ethical Roles of Lawyers Pursuant to Nigeria’s Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015
Authors: Olabode Oyewunmi , Ebeguki Igbinoba , -Olujobi Olusola
Published: August 2019

Breach of fundamental human rights and rule of law are challenges that have tainted Nigeria’s image and impaired sustainable development of her justice system. These breaches are: torture, distorting bail procedures among others. These illegal practices if unchecked may culminate in the denial of justice. The lawyer’s role therefore, is vital in fostering a culture of enduring dispensation of justice, especially in the light of the many challenges bedeviling Nigeria’s criminal justice system. The paper re-appraises the statutory and ethical roles of lawyers pursuant to the Nigeria’s Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015 in facilitating stringent compliance with the Act to safeguard the rule of law. The study is a doctrinal legal research with a library based approach. It adopts primary sources such as statutes, judicial authorities and secondary sources such as textbooks, journals/articles and internet sources. The research recommends among others, reform and strengthening of the judiciary to promote its independence in the administration of criminal justice system. Lawyers must ensure that the Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015 fosters dexterous management of cases by all adjudicatory bodies for speedy dispensation of justice, promotion of rule of law, and to end abuse of court processes. The study finds that Nigerian criminal law appears flawed in this regards. This research revealed series of human rights violations in Nigeria and equally highlighted the roles of lawyers in combating these abuses and suggest the use of modern forensic technologies in all courts in Nigeria which is currently lacking and made some recommendations.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SENAM YOGA TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN STATIS PADA LANSIA 2019
Authors: Munawarah Siti
Published: August 2019

Keseimbangan adalah kemampuan untuk mempertahankan proyeksi pusat tubuh pada landasan penunjang baik saat berdiri, duduk, transit dan berjalan.  Menurut hasil survey awal jumlah lansia 31% sampai 48%  lansia jatuh karena gangguan keseimbangan.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh pemberian senam yoga terhadap keseimbangan statis lansia di puskesmas Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperiment desaign one grup PreTest-PostTest. Menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive  sampling dengan sampel 30 responden dengan alat ukur tinetti sebelum dan sesudah 6 kali perlakuan pada tanggal 25 Mei sampai 22 Juni 2019.

Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata sebelum di berikan Senam Yoga 18.50 dan sesudah di berikan Senam Yoga 25.33 dan P-value 0,0005 < (0,05 = Alpha). dengan itu ditarik kesimpulan ada pengaruh pemberian senam yoga terhadap keseimbangan statis pada lansia.

Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Senam Yoga dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan statis pada lansia. Dan disarankan kepada lansia untuk menerapkan latihan senam yoga untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI ABON IKAN
Authors: Sundari Ristina Siti , Umbara Dona Setia
Published: August 2019

Abon ikan merupakan inovasi baru diversifikasi pangan dari ikan segar yang berukuran besar yang sudah menurun nilai jualnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis preferensi konsumen terhadap abon ikan melalui atribut-atribut yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam pengambilan keputusan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis konjoin. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat atribut yaitu rasa, warna, tekstur dan harga abon ikan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa preferensi konsumen berfokus kepada hasil stimuli berdasarkan nilai kepuasan dan kepentingan atribut di dalamnya. Pada atribut rasa abon ikan patin dengan nilai kepuasan 0,1769. Pada atribut warna memiliki nilai kepuasan 0,068 untuk abon ikan lele. Pada atribut tekstur abon ikan lele memiliki nilai kepuasan 0,072 dan atribut harga Rp 25.000 s.d. Rp 30.000 pada abon ikan patin dengan nilai kepuasan 0,766. Preferensi konsumen dalam memutuskan membeli abon ikan lebih berdasarkan kepentingan rasa walaupun harganya lebih tinggi yakni pada abon ikan patin.
The Role of ESP in Fostering EFL Students' English Competence
Authors: Dalle Muhammad Basri , Halijah Sitti , Hadijah Hadijah
Published: August 2019

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has a role in developing the students’ competence if the learning programs and materials are designed and developed based on their needs. Language coverage in ESP in certain cases is different from general English. ESP programs and materials are goal-oriented, therefore it needs to be understood that English has function and role as a tool of communication in conveying thoughts and feelings to others. The well-designed and developed ESP programs and materials are expected to have a role to improve their English competence specifically. Thus, it is expected that the graduates of English language and literature will be able to master their fields and English in other science fields specifically.
The Effectiveness of Audiovisual Media in Learning Arabic Language (Qualitative Research of Arabic Literature Students, Faculty of Letters and Arabic Language Education, Faculty of Religion, UMI)
Authors: Abna Nurjannah , Nawawi Nawawi
Published: August 2019

UMI Arabic language lecturers using audio-visual will be helped in learning Arabic. The development and advancement of technology provide a variety of audiovisual alternatives. The reality is that UMI lecturers generally use audiovisuals which are still limited to tapes and videos whose numbers are very limited. For this reason, in the process of learning Arabic, it needs to be great attention from lecturers in preparing teaching materials accompanied by media that can support the occurrence of active, innovative and productive learning processes, so that students not only memorize and know vocabulary but are able to apply all the vocabulary and grammar he understands in everyday conversation. This study aims to describe the effectivenessof learning Arabic with audiovisual media. This type of research is field research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The object of the research is the application of audiovisual media in learning Arabic Language students of West Asian Literature, Faculty of Literature and Students of Arabic Language Education, Faculty of Islamic Religion, University of Indonesia. Methods of collecting data with questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation. Data processing methods are carried out in three stages, namely preparation, data collection stage and data processing stage. The process of data analysis using data triangulation methods,namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The three components are interrelated and carried out together in the process of concluding the final results of the study. The output that will be achieved is the publication of effective audiovisual use textbooks in learning Arabic.
An Analysis Ma’rimpa Salo As A Traditional Culture In Sinjai Regency (A Cultural Approach)
Authors: Rukayah Andi , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Fadilah Rezki
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to know the local culture in Sinjai. As we see today is the technology and foreign cultures that keep us from the life and culture of our ancestors gradually been worn. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method that given images or facts. The writer needed library research, field research, observation, interview, and documentation to support the data. Marimpa Salo is dispels activities from upstream to the mouth of the fish is done in two villages namely Sanjai Village and Bua Village, both of which are mediated by Appareng River. This tradition has been carried out in the time of Bulo Bulo kingdom are still preserved Sinjai district until now. The results of this study are expected to be fruitful thought "let 's preserve our culture for posterity and for Indonesia”.
Conceptualizing the Management of Online Public Relations among Public Relations Practitioners
Authors: Alyaqoub Rasha Adel , Rahman Nik Adzrieman Bin Abdul
Published: August 2019

Modern technology has become a very researched area in PR. Nevertheless, the literature examining online PR still in its early levels. Internet has become essential and has initiate to revolutionize the PR industry. Despite the study of technology and its effect on PR, online PR remains a non-standardized concept used as the varied studies often rely on the specific conceptualization of the practitioners and his experience in this field. This paper intends to show the conceptualization of online public relations among public relation practitioners and illation the factors that led to the understanding or lack of understanding among the practitioners. The paper follows conventional structure to elaborate on the topic for future scholars through proving a critical insight. The paper offers insight o the management of online public relations among the public practitioners with a detailed review of prominent literature to encourage future scholars for empirical attention.
Electric charge conversable drug liposomes enable to enhance treatment efficacy of breast cancer
Authors: Zhao Yao , Bai Jing , Luo Qian , Zhang Jing-Ying , Xu Jia-Rui , Duan Jia-Lun , Yan YAn , Wu Li-Ming , Lu Wan-Liang
Published: August 2019

Intrinsic drug resistance has been demonstrated in different types of breast cancer cells, leading to the recurrence of disease after treatment. Here, we report a functional drug liposome that enables electric charge conversion in the weak acidic milieu of cancer to enhance the treatment efficacy of different breast cancers. The functional drug liposomes were developed by encapsulating daunorubicin and rofecoxib, and modified with new functional material, D-alpha tocopherol acid succinate-polyethylene glycol-glutarate (TPGS1000-glutarate). The results demonstrated that the liposomes promoted the effects of cellular uptake and lysosomal escape, followed by targeting the mitochondria. Consequently, the electric charge conversable drug liposomes significantly enhanced the treatment efficacy by initiating a cascade of reactions through inducing autophagy and apoptosis in different breast cancer cells. In conclusion, the electric charge conversable drug liposomes enable to enhance treatment efficacy of different breast cancers, and hence the study could offer a broadly applicable strategy to enhance efficacy against heterogeneous and refractory cancer cells.
Development of Banking CSR Model for Community Empowerment Slum Area in Medan City
Authors: Saleh Arifin , Dalimunthe Ahmad Hidayah , Lubis Faisal Hamzah
Published: August 2019

Nowdays, there are 200.29 hectares of slum in Medan. The slum area is in 42 urban villages spread across 9 sub-districts. For the handling of slums in Medan, this is done through the Kotaku Program with funding for central and regional collaboration. Other parties that are expected to be involved in handling this slum area are the banks, in this case Bank Sumut, through their corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds. This is because Bank Sumut, which is a regionally owned company, has a commitment every year to channel CSR funds to all regencies / cities in Sumatera Utara. In 2015, Bank Sumut channeled CSR funds amounting to Rp. 13,746 billion. This study aims to find a new model of Bank Sumut CSR that is directed at empowering slum communities in the city of Medan. Research method with a qualitative approach. Data analysis by analyzing typological data. The output of this study is the Bank Sumut CSR model of community empowerment in slum areas in Medan City or scientific publications in national scientific journals and international journals. Bank Sumut's research results have a CSR Program that has been proven to help the community and its targets in the future should be directed to help empower the slum communities in the city of Medan. Bank Sumut's CSR model for the empowerment of slum communities in the city of Medan must reach infrastructure development, social assistance, and economic assistance with management involving Kotaku, the community, and non-governmental organizations.
Legal Synchronization Limitations of Children Under Age in Positive Legal Perspectives in Indonesia
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: August 2019

The number of regulations regarding the age limit of a person said to be an adult in Indonesia actually creates legal uncertainty, because of the variety of these restrictions. Between the laws with one another it turns out to be mutually contradictory. Such a situation is certainly confusing for law enforcers such as judges to determine which laws will be chosen as the basis for deciding a case. One of the most interesting problems is the contradiction between Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. According to Law No. 1 of 1974, 16 years of age for women are able to get married, while in Law No. 35 of 2004, the age of 16 is still said to be a child. The existence of these contradictions shows that legal inconsistency has resulted in legal uncertainty.
Prevenção à exposição solar: percepção dos alunos de uma escola de surf
Authors: Oliveira Mônica Cordeiro Ximenes de , Aragão Kamily Emanuele Parente , Reis Nagila Arruda , Silva Leticia Soares Da , Costa Monique Maia , Sousa Lorayne Elimily Matos de , Araújo Mayara Feitosa , Nascimento Francisca Neila Silva
Published: August 2019

Resumo: Apesar de campanhas preventivas darem ênfase aos riscos da exposição ao sol, os dados da literatura demonstram que 50% dos adolescentes bronzeiam-se intencionalmente sem o uso de proteção adequada. O estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a percepção dos alunos da escola beneficente de surf sobre a prevenção à exposição solar. Pesquisa de campo com abordagem qualitativa realizada na Escola Beneficente de Surf na Comunidade Serviluz em Fortaleza, no período de março e abril de 2017. Foram realizadas 10 entrevistas com alunos do sexo masculino com idade entre 12 e 18 anos. Posteriormente interpretadas através da análise de narrativa e da Antropologia Interpretativa. Com o estudo, foi possível compreender que os alunos não possuem conhecimento aprofundado sobre os riscos que o sol pode ocasionar-lhes, eles necessitam tomar consciência dos hábitos protetores e da valorização das medidas preventivas, como uso de protetor solar, roupas, óculos escuros e objetos que os protejam do sol.Palavras-chave: Fotoprotetor; Prevenção; Exposição solar. Sun exposure prevention: perception of students of a surf schoolAbstract: Although preventive campaigns emphasize the risks of sun exposure, literature data show that 50% of adolescents intentionally tan without the use of adequate protection. The study aimed to know the perception of students of the charity surf school about the prevention of sun exposure. Field research with qualitative approach carried out at the Serviluz Community Beneficent Surf School in Fortaleza, from March to April 2017. Ten interviews were conducted with male students aged between 12 and 18 years. Subsequently interpreted through narrative analysis and interpretive anthropology. With the study, it was possible to understand that the students do not have in-depth knowledge about the risks that the sun can cause them, they need to be aware of the protective habits and the valorization of the preventive measures, such as the use of sunscreen, clothes, sunglasses and objects that protect them from the sun.Keywords: Photoprotector; Prevention; Sun exposure.
Compreensão de mestrandos da área interdisciplinar sobre a pesquisa qualitativa
Authors: Otani Márcia Aparecida Padovan , Higa Elza de Fátima Ribeiro , Marin Maria José Sanches , Pinto Adriana Avanzi Marques , Lazarini Carlos Aberto
Published: August 2019

Resumo: Introdução: A pesquisa qualitativa nem sempre é realizada com o rigor científico necessário, o que aponta para a necessidade de investir na formação dos pesquisadores. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência do desenvolvimento de uma disciplina sobre pesquisa qualitativa em cursos de mestrado na área interdisciplinar. Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo relato de experiência de uma disciplina que utiliza a metodologia da Aprendizagem Baseada em Equipes (ABE). Participaram 26 mestrandos e foram realizados grupos três focais que possibilitaram o diagnóstico das prioridades de aprendizagem, o planejamento conjunto das atividades, a implementação e a avaliação das estratégias vivenciadas. Resultados: A experiência proporcionou reflexão sobre a complexidade da pesquisa qualitativa e as formas de compreensão de um fenômeno social com cientificidade. Considerações finais: Houve participação efetiva dos mestrandos por meio de discussões, reflexões e aprofundamento sobre os diferentes referenciais teóricos e técnicas de coleta e análise de dados qualitativos.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa Qualitativa; Aprendizagem Baseada em Equipe; Educação superior.  Understanding of interdisciplinary area masters on qualitative researchAbstract: Introduction: Qualitative research is not always performed with the necessary scientific rigor, which points to the need to invest in the training of researchers. Objective: To report the experience of the development of a discipline on qualitative research in master courses in the interdisciplinary area. Method: This is an experience-type study of a discipline that uses the methodology of Team-Based Learning (ABE). Twenty-six students participated in the study, and three focal groups were held, which enabled the diagnosis of learning priorities, joint planning of activities, implementation and evaluation of strategies. Results: The experience provided reflection on the complexity of qualitative research and the ways of understanding a social phenomenon with scientificity. Final considerations: There was an effective participation of the masters by means of discussions, reflections and deepening on the different theoretical and technical references of qualitative data collection and analysis.Keywords: Qualitative Research; Team Based Learning; Higher Education.
Evaluación de la fuerza de adhesión de pegamentos para papel
Authors: Aguilar Jaqueline , Benzadón María , De León Erick , Sánchez María , Cedeño Maritza
Published: August 2019

En esta investigación se utilizó el diseño experimental para determinar si existe o no diferencia significativa en la fuerza de adhesión de cuatro tipos de pegamentos, mediante un diseño de bloques completos al azar, evaluando los resultados mediante análisis de varianza, identificando los valores obtenidos con la distribución de Fisher y verificando si se aceptan o no las hipótesis. La hipótesis nula para tratamiento se acepta, lo que significa que al 5% de significancia podemos concluir que la fuerza adhesiva de las cuatro marcas de pegamento es igual. En el análisis de los bloques se encontró que los bloques (tipo de papel) no tiene un efecto significante en el diseño experimental.
Implementación de un Data Mart como una solución de Inteligencia de Negocios aplicando Metodología Ágil en base a la plataforma académica MOODLE de la Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá
Authors: Jurado Danitzel , Miguelena Ramfis
Published: August 2019

El presente proyecto consiste en implementar un Data Mart, tecnología que forman parte de la Inteligencia de Negocios, aplicando metodología ágil BEAM* (Business Event Analysis & Modeling) para el diseño de Data Mart, los datos utilizados como fuentes de información  se obtendrán de la base de datos de la plataforma virtual académica MOODLE de la Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá (UTP), con el propósito de optimizar el proceso de extracción y transformación de datos en información relevante y útil que sirvan de apoyo en la toma de decisiones estratégicas a los directivos de la UTP.
TRI-CRO: Aplicación para la comprobación, resolución de triángulos rectángulos, oblicuángulos y almacenamiento temporal de datos.
Authors: Guevara Luciano , Calderón Heidy , Sánchez Luis , Tejedor Morales María Yahaira
Published: August 2019

Debido a la falta de interés por las matemáticas de los estudiantes en nuestro país se hizo necesario un estudio acerca de las causas de esta problemática, y desarrollar formas de motivar a los estudiantes a mejorar su rendimiento académico.

En este artículo se presenta el diseño, desarrollo e implementación de TRI-CRO, una aplicación desarrollada en Java capaz de comprobar, resolver y almacenar problemas matemáticos como: triángulos rectángulos y triángulos oblicuángulos mediante un arreglo de objetos.

En primer lugar, se presentan los recursos utilizados en el desarrollo de la aplicación, como lo son el software de desarrollo, algoritmos, fórmulas, las cuales se mencionan: ley del seno, ley del coseno, funciones trigonométricas y teorema de Pitágoras.

Seguido la metodología, analiza en primera instancia, captar datos por parte del estudiante, como responde la aplicación, si es efectiva en los resultados que arroja, desarrollada con una interfaz gráfica interactiva con el usuario.

Finalmente, se desarrolló una investigación para evaluar la aplicación. Para ello se sometió a prueba con una muestra de 20 estudiantes de primer año de la Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá, Centro Regional de Coclé con la finalidad de medir la efectividad de la aplicación dentro del contenido de la asignatura Matemáticas I, además de promover el aprendizaje de las matemáticas a este nivel educativo, planteando la posibilidad de la implementación de herramientas tecnológicas como estrategia de estudio de los docentes.
Propuesta de densificación energética de residuos y recursos biomásicos mediante peletización
Authors: Marin Gregory , Pérez Josimar , Aguilar Orlando
Published: August 2019

En la actualidad el mundo está en la búsqueda de nuevas formas de aprovechar las energías limpias. Una oportunidad en este sentido, lo son los desechos orgánicos producidos por las actividades humanas o de forma natural en el ambiente. Otra oportunidad prometedora son los cultivos energéticos como recursos biomásicos. Este trabajo presenta una propuesta de investigación para la utilización de residuos orgánicos sólidos, tales como papel y cartón, restos de poda de áreas verdes, restos de madera y material biomásico proveniente de la Paja Canalera (un tipo de hierba alta relacionado con la caña de azúcar), para producir un combustible sólido mediante la peletización de dichos materiales. Se evaluarán las propiedades físico-químicas y el poder calorífico por unidad de volumen, del material obtenido.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM BARCODE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PAPERLESS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEUNTUNGAN FINANSIAL DAN OPERASIONAL
Authors: Ong Danny
Published: August 2019

The use of physical paper in the business world today has become a consideration as a waste that can affect the company's financial cycle. The saving of using documents without using physical paper is one way to reduce the company's operating costs, especially for companies that have offices and also some factories in running their businesses. The operational process of non-physical documents is supported by the use of barcodes so that the use of paper is very minimal and management can reduce the company's operational costs to the maximum. This study aims to make observations and analysis of barcode usage related to the effectiveness and efficiency in terms of employee performance and especially financial savings. The results of the study show that in terms of operational expenses of the company that there are benefits of cost savings on physical paper purchases and also employee performance is quite significantly increased in carrying out daily operations because entering data can be done semi-automatically.
PROTOTIPE APLIKASI UJIAN CODING PHP BERBASIS WEB INTRANET DI STMIK ATMA LUHUR
Authors: Japriadi Yohanes Setiawan , Tommy Lukas
Published: August 2019

Modernization causes the examination process in some educational institutions that are usually done conventionally now start to change to CBT (Computer Based Test). At STMIK Atma Luhur, CBT in the form of a coding test carried out on a computer laboratory was felt to be not effective enough due to a short correction time, as well as the possibility of lossing the students work due to sudden power failure. Collection of jobs using an LAN (Local Area Network) intranet network can not be realized due to the difficult network configuration and requires not a small cost. One solution that can be offered in overcoming the above problem is to create a web-based exam application that is connected to a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) intranet network. The system development model and tools used in this study are prototype models and UML (Unified Modeling Language). The proposed application is effective in facilitating and accelerating the process of collecting student answer files from several client computers to a server computer. In addition, the usage of the proposed application allows the lecturer not to correct students' answers in a hurry, so that the scores that are truly objective and can be accounted for are obtained.
Analisis Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pythagoras Melalui Model JUCAMA
Authors: Kole Paulus Koba , Patricia Firda Alfiana
Published: August 2019

Creative thinking in classroom learning needs to be optimized so that students have more skills in dealing with and solving problems that arise, especially those related to mathematics. The purpose of this study was to describe the ability of students to think creatively when solving pythagorean theorems in learning with the learning model of Submission and Problem Solving (JUCAMA). This research method is qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 6 eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Laboya Barat, which consisted of 2 students with high mathematics abilities, 2 students with moderate mathematics abilities, and 2 students with low math abilities. Data taken through tests, interviews and documentation. Then the data is analyzed and described. Analysis of creative thinking tests refers to three indicators of creative thinking namely fluency, flexibility, and novelty. The results showed that students who have high math skills can fulfill three indicators of creative thinking based on Siswono theory because they can show fluency, flexibility, and renewal. Students with mathematical abilities are able to fulfill two indicators and cannot fulfill happiness. Meanwhile, students with low mathematical abilities do not fulfill three indicators based on Siswono theory because they are not fluent, not flexible and not renewable in solving the problem.
Analisis Kesulitan Berpikir Visual dalam Memahami Konsep pada Materi Himpunan
Authors: Milla Meriana Loru , Patricia Firda Alfiana , Sari Raras Kartika
Published: August 2019

Mathematics is a lesson that is always a reference to intelligence and completeness of the process of student education anytime and anywhere. The research aims to analyze the difficulties in the seventh grade students of  SMP 4 Wewewa Timur in understanding the concept of mathematical material, namely set. This research is included in the type of descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were six students. Instruments in the process of collecting data are interview guidelines and question test sheets. This study uses data collection techniques including test methods, interview methods, and documentation. The results of the research process found that the difficulty of class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Timur in solving questions in the set material as follows: 1) difficulty using the concept; 2) difficulties in carrying out basic mathematical operations and addition and subtraction operations; 3) difficulty understanding the problem of the story and determining the things needed to solve the problem. Student difficulties are caused by several factors, namely 1) internal factors, causes of difficulties that originate from within the student itself; and 2) external factors, student difficulties caused and originating from outside the student. Based on the results of the interview test the factors that influence students and become the cause of student learning difficulties are: 1) low capacity or intelligence of students; 2) not confident, 3)mathematics learning disabilities; 4) learning disability and 5) the influence of the environment around students.
Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Pada Ritel Modern Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dikaitkan dengan Prestasi Kerja.
Authors: Purnomo Albert Kurniawan
Published: August 2019

The competition between modern physical retailers in the industrial revolution 4.0 have an impact on the number of physical retail stores that have been forced to close, due to declining turnover. This encourages management to focus more on the performance of employees to be able to achieve. Outstanding employees are able to exceed the target set by the company. The factors that are thought to affect work performance are motivation, knowledge, ability, expertise, education, experience, training, interests, and attitudes.

In this study, the factors that are focused are motivational factors. The theory that became the basis was pioneered by McClelland, which included achievement motivation, power motivation, and affiliate motivation.

This research method is a quantitative method, with an expalanatory causal approach. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to 31 retail employees from 3 branches. Data analysis using WarpPLS 6.0 software. The results of the study explain that overall motivation affects work productivity.
A model of distributed object­based stochastic hybrid systems
Authors: Sharykin Raman E. , Kourbatski Alexander N.
Published: August 2019

This article offers a mathematical model for distributed object­oriented stochastic hybrid systems (DOBSHS). DOBSHS are composite objects communicating with other objects through the exchange of messages through an asynchronous medium such as a network. An important component of the model is the probabilistic nature of the DOBSHS, in which the state of the system is described by stochastic differential equations with instantaneous probabilistic state changes when certain conditions are met. Also probabilistic is the nature of the messaging environment, in which the model of message delivery time is a random variable. Such problems are often encountered in practice in various areas and issues of formal modeling and verification of their properties are very important. The article presents a mathematical model of DOBSHS and proved that it has a Markov property.
INCIDENTALLY DISCOVERED PULMONARY NEOPLASIA IN A PATIENT WITH POSTTRAUMATIC AVULSION OF CALCANEAL REGION - A BLESSING IN DISGUISE
Authors: Dumitrescu Dan , Savlovschi Costel , Comandasu Meda , Serban Dragos , Socea Bogdan , Dumitrescu Victor
Published: August 2019

In the last century, foot and ankle related traumatic pathology became more and more frequent. A 75 years old male with associated peripheral arterial disease presented himself in ER with an infected, contusive wound at the left foot sole and calcaneum. After local treatment (debridement, hyaluronic acid derivatives and antibiotics), the wound evolution was good. During the extensive clinical and paraclinical investigations preceding cardiovascular surgery for the pre-existing peripheral arteriopathy), a pulmonary tumor in resectable stage was discovered. So, the patient underwent pulmonary bilobectomy and afterward a cutaneous free groin flap reconstruction of the foot. The local wound evolution was good, and the patient could stand and walk after a month. He is currently under oncological supervision. Although skin grafts are recommended in lesions affecting weightbearing zones, in this case, given the arteriopathy, it was preferred a free skin flap.  In this case with complicated, intricated pathology, the traumatic episode played also a beneficial role by helping the early diagnosis of an operable lung cancer.
CURRENT MORPHOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF MALE BREAST CANCER
Authors: Tutovan A C , Drăghici G , Oprescu S M
Published: August 2019

Breast cancer continues to be a leading cause of death among women aged over 40 years. This type of neoplasm is diagnosed quite rarely in male sex over 60 years, with an incidence almost 100 times lower in men versus women. No definite cause of occurrence of this ailment has been yet discovered in male sex, as well as in the case of breast cancer in female sex, but both environmental and genetic factors are incriminated. It appears that BRCA2 mutations are associated with increased risk of male breast cancer (MBC) and invasive ductal carcinoma is the predominant histological type of disease, which is positivity of both estrogen and progesterone receptors. This review was made with an aim to analyze morphological and immunohistochemical features on male breast cancer. PubMed and Medscape were used to identify systematic reviews published using the title term “molecular subtype of male breast cancer”.
EKSISTENSI TANAH PECATU DESA SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA (Studi Di Desa Apitaik Kabupaten Lombok Timur)
Authors: Siskawati Riska , Arba Arba , Sahnan Sahnan
Published: August 2019

Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa (selanjutnya disebut UU Desa) pada tanggal 15 Januari 2014, memiliki arti bahwa desa-desa di Indonesia sudah memasuki implementasi babak konstruksi penggabungan fungsi self-governing community dengan local-self government dari pelaksanaan otonomi daerah dan desentralisasi fiskal di Indonesia yang telah berjalan hampir dua dekade. Perlindungan terhadap tanah pecatu desa yang merupakan hak tradisional masyarakat adat sangat penting mengingat bahwa selama ratusan tahun masyarakat hukum sudah terbentuk dan mendiami wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia bahkan sebelum NKRI terbentuk. Teknik Pengumpulan Data yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan dan kepustakaan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah eksistensi tanah pecatu masih ada setelah berlakunya undang-undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang desa. Eksistensi ini tercermin dalam pasal 76 Ayat (1) yang menyebutkan tanah ulayat merupakan aset desa. Tanah pecatu merupakan tanah ulayat sehingga memiliki arti bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 mengakui kebaradaan tanah pecatu. Bentuk pengalihan tanah pecatu desa setelah berlakunya tanah undang-undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang desa yakni berdasarkan Peraturan menteri dalam negeri nomor 1 tahun 2016 tentang pengelolaan aset desa adalah tukar menukar dan penyertaan modal. Setiap aturan hukum yang diterapkan pasti memiliki masalah tersendiri dalam pelaksanaannya, terlebih apabila berkaitan dengan aspek hukum adat. Masalah yang mengikuti tanah pecatu desa setelah berlakunya undang-undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang desa ialah dimana terlambat dilakukannya inventarisasi terhadap aset desa khususnya tanah pecatu sebab sebelumnya inventarisasi dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah kabupaten Lombok timur. Masalah lainnya yakni dimana ketika desa pemekaran meminta untuk mendapatkan tanah pecatu, sebab pemerintah daerah kabupaten Lombok timur akan mengembalikan tanah pecatu kepada desa induk. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota harus meningkatkan pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan pengelolaan tanah pecatu desa khususnya dalam hal inventaris aset desa di Desa Apitaik.