bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Self Efficacy, Minat, dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA pada Pembelajaran Matematika Secara Daring
Authors: Latifah Anisa Tri , Ratnaningsih Nani
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana self-efficacy, minat dan hasil belajar yang dimiliki siswa SMA selama pembelajaran matematika secara daring. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 29 siswa kelas XI di salah satu SMA Negeri di Indonesia tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket yang berisi pernyataan mengenai self-efficacy dan minat belajar selama pembelajaran matematika secara daring dan instrumen tes berupa soal uraian matematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self efficacy dan minat belajar siswa termasuk ke dalam kategori yang cukup baik dengan skor rata-rata 68,38 dan skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 2,92 termasuk kedalam kategori baik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlu ditingkatkan cara belajar dan perhatian terhadap siswa agar pembelajaran matematika secara daring menjadi lebih menarik dan memberikan hasil yang lebih baik.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Siswa Kelas VII pada Konsep About Public Places melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw
Authors: Indriyani Nur
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara pada materi About Public Places melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu SMP negeri di Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober 2019 terlaksana selama 3 bulan dikelas VII sebanyak 37 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar bahasa Inggris khususnya nilai post-test dari siklus pertama, hingga siklus kedua yakni dari 70 naik menjadi 78, nilai tersebut sudah berada di atas nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM) yang telah ditetapkan sekolah yaitu 75. Demikian juga pengamatan pembelajaran pun naik dari sikulus satu 70% hingga siklus dua menjadi 81%.
Environmental Offsetting: An Effective Practice or an Ego Strategy?
Authors: Vosgerau Gusi Carol
Published: January 2023

With the expansion of environmental consciousness and the growth of nature loss awareness, people, governments, organizations and companies are devoted to achieve sustainable development. Businesses around the globe are facing the challenge of minimizing environmental impact, improving social responsibility, attending governance standards and, mostly, keeping the company financially stable. In order to achieve that goal, many are counting on offsetting schemes, most known as a way to compensate for biodiversity loss with environmentally positive initiatives. This article aims to analyze from an ESG perspective whether these initiatives effectively bring environmental benefits or are just a form of self-promotion and greenwashing. The study was conducted using bibliographic analysis, conceiving a small review on the subject matter. In conclusion, this article intends to serve as motivation for the debate and investigation of sustainable practices.
Il fumetto grassroots: gli antipodi convergenti di Dr. Pira e Sio
Authors: Cenati Giuliano
Published: January 2023

I processi di trasformazione che hanno interessato il campo fumettistico al crocevia del secolo si allacciano strettamente alla digitalizzazione e all’integrazione del sistema mediale. Accanto all’affermazione del graphic novel, che permette al fumetto di convergere verso archi narrativi organici di matrice romanzesca, si delineano tendenze al riscatto dei generi brevi del fumetto classico: la striscia umoristica, la vignetta fulminante, la tavola autoconclusiva. L’accrescimento vertiginoso dei flussi sviluppati dal web favorisce la trasposizione, il ricircolo, la stratificazione di simili schegge fumettistiche, tra comunicazione analogica e comunicazione digitale. Si tratta di proposte che insorgono dal basso, da protagonisti della compartecipazione creativa socialmediale o da rinnovatori della cultura underground. L’intreccio fra interazione estetica istituzionale e medialità autogestita, pur vincolato all’oligopolio delle piattaforme, dischiude originali opportunità di differenziazione e arricchimento dell’esperienza fumettistica.
Beyond the Moral of the Digital Story. Belén Gache’s Cyberliterature and the Values of Technological Art
Authors: Dasseleer Camille
Published: January 2023

In the face of the theories that dismiss digital arts for being facilitated by the capitalist system, this paper argues that a critical awareness on the dangers of new technologies does not necessarily lead to the condemnation of technological arts. Indeed, the evidence suggests that digital technologies are an excellent medium through which literature can voice a nuanced and critical consideration about the world in which it appears. The analysis focuses on Spanish-Argentinian writer Belén Gache’s transmedia project Kublai Moon (2013-2019) in order to demonstrate that hypothesis. Firstly, it is shown that the novel reflects on the compatibility between humans and machine, in its content as well as in its forms. Secondly, it is contended that the axiological judgments on literature must be based on updated criteria when it comes to evaluating digital works.
AN OVERVIEW OF LEAF RUST RESISTANCE GENES IN TRITICUM AESTIVUM
Authors: JAVED A , MUHAMMAD S , ALI Q , MANZOOR T
Published: January 2023

Wheat is the world's third big crop producing 600 million tonnes yearly. For example, wheat harvest in 2007 was 607 million tonnes compared to rice and maize production of rice was 652 million tonnes and production of maize was 785 million tonnes. Although, due to fungus diseases, we lose 10% of our crops yearly. Leaf rust (Lr), Stripe rust (Sr), and yellow rust (Yr) are the three types of rust that are present in wheat. In this article, we discussed leaf rust and its resistance genes. Leaf rust is also known as “Brown Rust”. This disease is caused by the fungus Puccinia recondita f. sp tritici, which is the most serious in common wheat (Triticum aestivum). These fungal pathogen-caused resistance genes degrade the amount and quality of wheat fields. Leaf rust is primarily found on leaves, but it can also infect glumes. Scientists studying the illness have discovered that there are many types of resistance genes present in Leaf rust, which is also known as Lr. Until today there are 80 resistance genes have been discovered in leaf rust (Lr). So, the resistance genes Lr1 to Lr3ka, Lr10 to Lr13, Lr14b to Lr17b, Lr20, Lr22b, Lr27, Lr30, Lr31, Lr33, Lr34, Lr46, Lr48, Lr49, Lr52, Lr60, Lr67 to Lr70, Lr73 to Lr75, Lr78 and Lr80 theses all resistance genes of leaf rust (Lr) present in wheat (Triticum aestivum). These genes, Lr9 and Lr76 were discovered in (Aegilops umbellulate). Lr14a is a subset of Lr14 (Triticum dicoccum). Lr18 and Lr50 (Triticum timopheevii). Lr19, Lr24, Lr29 (Thinopyrum ponticum). Lr21, Lr22a, Lr32, Lr39, Lr42 (Aegilops tauschii). Lr23, Lr61 and Lr72 are different LRs (Triticum turgidum ssp. Durum). Lr25, Lr26, and Lr45 (Secale cereale). Lr28, Lr35, Lr36, Lr47, Lr51, Lr66 (Aegilops speltoides). Lr37 is an abbreviated form of the word (Triticum ventricosum). Lr38 is a slang name for a (Thinopyrum intermedium). Lr44, Lr65 and Lr71 (Triticum aestivum spelta). Lr53 and Lr64 (Triticum dicoccides). Lr54 is the resistance gene assigned to (Aegilops kotschyi). Lr55 is slang (Elymus trachycaulis). Lr56(Aegilops sharonensis). Lr57(Aegilops geniculate). Lr58(Aegilops triuncialis). Lr59(Aegilops peregrina). Lr62 (Aegilops neglecta). Lr63 (Triticum monococcum). Lr77 (Santa Fe). Lr79 (Triticum durum). Different varieties of wheat include these resistance genes. These resistance genes were identified because farmers don’t use spares or toxic chemicals on wheat. After all, these chemicals affect human health, so these resistance genes were identified to save human health.
Plıthogenıc Combıned Dısjoınt Block Fuzzy Cognıtıve Maps (Pcdbfcm)
Authors:   Research Scholar (Part Time), K.C.S Kasi Nadar College of Arts and Science, Chennai, India;Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India, D.Nagarajan D ,   Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India,   Department of Mathematics, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai, India,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco, Rajkumar A. , D.Nagarajan D , Said Broumi
Published: January 2023

This research article represents an innovative concept in Plithogenic Combined Disjoint Block Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (PCDBFCM) and its applications. PCDBFCM is a very useful tool in grouping the factors with contradiction degree of multiple attributes. A plithogenic fuzzy matrix is used to represent the connection matrix. The resultant vector is obtained while using plithogenic fuzzy operators. The produced results are very useful in making decisions since they include the degree of conceptual node contradiction with respect to the dominant node. For the plithogenic aggregation operators, the degree of dissimilarity between each attribute value and the main attribute value of the attribute leads to increased accuracy.
Medical diagnosis decision making using type-II generalized Pythagorean neutrosophic interval valued soft sets
Authors:   Department of Advanced Mathematical Science, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-602105, India, Palanikumar M. ,   Department of Mathematics, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Tamil Nadu, Chennai-600073, India,   Fuzzy Algebras and Decision-Making Problems Research Unit, Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, Mae Ka, Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, Universit´s Hassan II, BP 7955 Casablanca, Morocco, Arulmozhi K. , Iampan Aiyared , Broumi Said
Published: January 2023

The theory of type-II generalized Pythagorean neutrosophic interval valued soft set (Type-II PyNSIVS) and its application to real problems are introduced in this study. Additionally, we define a few operations using the type-II PyNSIVS set. The Pythagorean neutrosophic interval valued soft (PyNSIVS) set and Pythagorean fuzzy soft set are both generalized to form the type-II PyNSIVS set. Complement, union, intersection, AND, and OR are some examples of operations that we define. In particular, we demonstrate the applicability of De Morgan’s laws, associative laws, and distributive laws in type-II PyNSIVS set. The proposed similarity measure of type-II GPyNSIVS sets serves as the foundation for a strategy we provide for a medical diagnosis challenge. This method of comparing two type-II GPyNSIVS sets can be used to determine if a sick person has a particular disease or not. We support a method using the type-II generalized soft set model to tackle the decision making (DM) problem. We describe the use of a similarity measure between two type-II GPyNSIVS sets in a medical diagnosis situation. To demonstrate how they can be utilized to successfully address issues with uncertainties, illustrative examples are given.
Important Neutrosophic Economic Indicators of the Static Model of Inventory Management without Deficit
Authors:   Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria, Jdid Maissam
Published: January 2023

Inventory models are generally concerned with finding the volume of inventory to be kept to ensure the continuity of work, which achieves the facility with the lowest cost and the greatest profit, and since the ideal volume is affected by the rate of demand for inventory, in previous research [5] we studied the static model without a deficit according to the neutrosophic logic and we came to a relationship that we calculate through which the ideal size of inventory, the result was a neutrosophic value that takes into account all the fluctuations and changes that administrators may encounter during the course of work through the indeterminacy and indeterminate values ​​of the demand rate, in this research we use the neutrosophic concepts of static model of inventory management without deficit and ideal volume which we have in last research, for most important neutrosophic economic indicators that play an important role in the administrative decision-making process about the functioning of production facilities and commercial establishments that have warehouses in which they keep their equipment, goods and manufactured and unmanufactured materials necessary for the production process and provide them with a future vision of the reality of their condition over time.
A Study of Neutrosophic Property Functions
Authors:   Departement of  Mathematics, port said, Egypt, Salamah Ahmed , Alaswad Malath F. ,   Departement of  Mathematics, Albaath University, Homs, Syria, Dallah Rasha ,   Departement of  Mathematics, Albaath University, Homs, Syria
Published: January 2023

This paper is dedicated to neutrosophic property functions its generalizations, especially neutrosophic Gamma function, neutrosophic Beta function, neutrosophic Zeta function. Also, this work gives the interested reader a background in the study of neutrosophic polynomial orthogonality.
Managing Stress and its Consequences during Covid-19, the College of Technological Studies, Kuwait
Authors: Al-Ali Salah
Published: January 2023

The unprecedented outbreak of Covid-19 and the suspension of classes while continuing teaching created disruption and a situation that added considerable stress not only to the management of technical and vocational institutions but also to teachers, trainers and students and their ability to cope with the situation. The shift to online teaching platforms rather than face-to-face learning caused emotional and physical consequences that affect the ability of teachers and trainers to achieve course objectives. This paper identifies and examines the emotional and physical consequences resulting from the use of online teaching platforms on teachers, trainers and students, in addition to examining the quality of online teaching platforms in achieving course objectives. The research involves designing, testing, and distributing questionnaires to a sample of teachers, trainers, and students as well as meeting with the Dean of the College of Technological Studies. The findings of this research revealed that teachers and trainers are more vulnerable to stress, and this can have a significant effect on teachers and trainers psychological and physical health and triggers emotional and physical consequences. In respect to students’ perception towards the effectiveness of applying online teaching platforms, the majority of students were disagreed that online teaching platforms helped in gaining the required skills, understanding cases studies and understanding the course topics. Thus, the management of the College of Technological Studies must ensure that teachers and trainers are well equipped with the required knowledge, skills and attitudes to overcome and/or reduce the consequences resulting from the use of online teaching platforms.
Additive properties of fractal sets on the parabola
Authors: Orponen Tuomas
Published: January 2023

Let \(0 \leq s \leq 1\), and let \(\mathbb{P} := \{(t,t^{2}) \in \mathbb{R}^{2} \colon t \in [-1,1]\}\). If \(K \subset \mathbb{P}\) is a closed set with \(\operatorname{dim}_{\mathrm{H}} K = s\), it is not hard to see that \(\operatorname{dim}_{\mathrm{H}} (K + K) \geq 2s\). The main corollary of the paper states that if \(0 < s < 1\), then adding \(K\) once more makes the sum slightly larger:
\( \operatorname{dim}_{\mathrm{H}} (K + K + K) \geq 2s + \epsilon,\)where \(\epsilon = \epsilon(s) > 0\). This information is deduced from an \(L^{6}\) bound for the Fourier transforms of Frostman measures on \(\mathbb{P}\). If \(0 < s < 1\), and \(\mu\) is a Borel measure on \(\mathbb{P}\) satisfying \(\mu(B(x,r)) \leq r^{s}\) for all \(x \in \mathbb{P}\) and \(r > 0\), then there exists \(\epsilon = \epsilon(s) > 0\) such that
\(\|\hat{\mu}\|_{L^{6}(B(R))}^{6} \leq R^{2 - (2s + \epsilon)}\)
for all sufficiently large \(R \geq 1\). The proof is based on a reduction to a \(\delta\)-discretised point-circle incidence problem, and eventually to the \((s,2s)\)-Furstenberg set problem.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran PAI berbasis ICT
Authors: Nuravipah Eem , Assabana M. Syahru , Nugroho Widyo , Seipah Seipah
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini menyatakan bahwasannya persoalan media pembelajaran dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan mutu dan relevansi pendidikan di Indonesia, hal ini mengingat pengaruhnya yang begitu besar dari Pembelajaran yang berbasis ICT terhadap hasil keluaran. Oleh karenanya, lembaga-lembaga sekolah berlomba-lomba dalam mengimplementasikan sistem pembelajaran yang berbasis ICT dalam rangka untuk memperhatikan dan meningkatkan urusan mutu dan kaitannya pendidikan. Sehingga beragam cara dilakukan untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan mutu dan relevansi pendidikan tersebut. Sehingga asa yang ada besarnya adalah mampu menjawab segala tantangan dan kebutuhan individu seiring dengan kemajuan zaman. Pemanfaatan ICT merupakan salah satu solusi alternatif untuk menyikapi problematika terkait mutu dan relevansi pendidikan, yang menurut beberapa hasil penelitian dapat memberikan keuntungan-keuntungan bagi dunia pendidikan. Meskipun demikian, tidak bisa digunakan pada tataran praktisnya banyak sekali persoalan yang terjadi terkait pemanfaatan ICT dalam pendidikan, khususnya di madrasah Islam baik yang berkaitan dengan finansial, infrastruktur, bahkan sumber daya manusianya itu sendiri. Kemudian dari pada itu, Pendidikan berbasis ICT hanya akan berhasil apabila dikelola dan ditanganidengan terencana, sistematis dan terintegrasi.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten Positif, Kreatif di Sosial Media di Lingkungan Pelajar SMK (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan)
Authors: Werthi Komang Tri , Perwira A.A. Gde Agung Nanda , Astawa Ni Luh Putu Ning Septyarini Putri
Published: January 2023

Saat ini perkembangan teknologi begitu pesat sehingga secara langsung dan tidak langsung menuntut masyarakat untuk dapat mengikuti perkembangan tersebut. Keadaan ini menyebabkan semakin banyaknya pengguna internet yang ingin mengakses informasi melalui jaringan internet. Perkembangan internat meyajikan fenomena arus pertukaran informasi begitu deras, sehingga penting bagi generasi muda untuk dapat mengetahui sisi positif maupun sisi negativenya. Disatu sisi tentu internet mempermudah pekerjaan atau aktivitas manusia seperti manusia dapat beriteraksi tanpa terbatas ruang dan waktu, mempermudah proses bisnis, membantu dalam bidang Pendidikan, hiburan dan bidang-bidang lainnya. Disisi lain tentu dapat merugikan seperti pencurian data privasi, radikalisme, konten-konten negatif yang tentunya dapat merugikan diri sendiri dan orang lain. Maka daripada itu dirasa perlu diadakan pelatihan terkait definisi konten positif dan negatif, kemudian bagaimana pembuatan konten positif di ruang digital melalui sosial media dikalangan Pendidikan khususnya siswa-siswi SMA agar nantinya generasi muda dapat memnfaatkan ruang digital dengan positif dan tentunya tidak merugikan pihak lain.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NTGE pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih Kelas VII Semester Ganjil MTs. AL-Ikhlas Mentigi
Authors: Haulid Haulid
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berpengaruh  untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar yang memuaskan melalui pembelajaran kooperatif  tipe Ngroup To Group Exchange (NTGE) pada mata pelajaran Fikih siswa kelas VII MTs.Al-Ikhlas Mentigi yaitu dengan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan Subyek Peserta didik Kelas VII MTs.Al-ikhlas Mentigi dengan Jumlah 27 orang dengan Instrumen yang telah dirancang dalam dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu: perencanaan – tindakan – observasi – refleksi. Untuk mendapatkan  hasil maka perlu menggunakan tehnik  data kuantitatif dan lembar observasi . Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dan dikaji sedemikian rupa dengan mengembangkan analisis deskriftif dimana hasil yang diperolah menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar peserta didik dengan hasil refleksi awal sebelum dilaksanakan tindakan dengan rata-rata pada siklus I dapat dikatakan belum cukup yaitu sebesar 68,62 kemudian ada peningkatan dalam siklus II sebesar 80,03. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pertama  Penerapan Model pembelajaran tipe Ngroup To Group Exchange (NTGE) menjadi obyek  pilihan yang mampu menunjukkan pengembangan  minat peserta didik. Kedua Penerapan Model pembelajaran tipe Ngroup To Group Exchange (NTGE) mengarahkan pembelajaran yang terarah dan inovatif. Ketiga Penerapan Model pembelajaran tipe Ngroup To Group Exchange (NTGE) dapat mengarahkan  pembelajaran peserta didik dalam menunjukkan  perubahan sikap siswa untuk lebih peduli dan kreatif.
Penerapan Manajemen Kelas dan Keterampilan Pendidik terhadap Efektivitas Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik SMA Negeri 1 Lape
Authors: Suaibah Suaibah , Umar Umar , Maradita Fendi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Manajemen Kelas Dan Keterampilan Pendidik Terhadap Efektivitas Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik SMA Negeri 1 Lape. Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif berkaitan terhadap langkah-langkah manajemen kelas & keterampilan pendidik dan kuantitaif berkaitan dengan angka-angka, populasi penelitan adalah seluruh siswa SMAN 1 Lape dan sampel sebanyak 89 orang. Teknik penagmbilan sampel menggunakan rumus solvin. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS varsi 26. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa tanggapan responden dengan penerapan manajemen kelas yang telah di laksanakan, sangat setuju 35,5%, setuju 34,6%, tidak setuju 29,10% dan sangat tidak setuju 0,75%. Penerapan keterampilan pendidik sangat setuju sebesar 32%, setuju sebesar 47%, tidak setuju 19% dan sangat tidak setuju 2% dan efektivitas hasil sangat setuju sebesar 47%, setuju sebesar 47%, tidak setuju 5% dan sangat tidak setuju 1%.  Hasil analisa infernsial manajemen kelas didapat nilai t-hitung 8,139 > t-tabel 1,66235, nilai Sig 0,000 < 0,05 dan keterampilan pendidik nilai t hitung sebesar 6,958 > t tabel 1,66235 dan nilai Sig 0,000 < 0,05. Serta nilai determinansinya sebesar 0,02. Efektivitas manajemen kelas mean 76,35 SD 67,754, keterampilan pendidik mean 76,89 SD 71,77 dan efektivitas hasil belajar mean 85,53 SD 78,197 semua kategori baik. Kesimpulan bahwa: 1) penerapan manajemen kelas dan keterampilan pendidik kategori baik, 2) ada hubungan antara penerapaan manajemen kelas dan keteraampilan pendidik terhadap peningkatan efektivitas hasil belajar peserta didik 3) sangat efektif penerapan manajeman kelas dan keterampilan pendidik terhadap peningkatan efektivitas hasil belajar.
Language Shift Analysis of Javanese Language in South Tangerang
Authors: Poetri Maharanny Setiawan , Ramadhina Nabila Suci , Loka Nur Widia , Tryana Tryana , Sunarsi Denok
Published: January 2023

This study aims to present language shift analysis of javanese language that is happened in South Tangerang. This study uses case study qualitative method that collects the data from 3 subjects about language shift that related to some theories and sources. The object of the study is language used of javanese language that provides subjects who have language shifting in their daily speaking. As a result, the research can claim that the Java language shift is influenced by bilingualism, migration, and economic, value, and attitude factor and the reason for the Java language shift into the Indonesian language is the status Indonesian language.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sundari Sri , Syafii Mochamad , Adrijanti Adrijanti , Anis Fahimatul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler terhadap motivasi belajar siswa disekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Nurul Islam Pogangan, Gresik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 187 orang dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel purposive sampling dengan rumus Isaac dan Michael (1981). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji hipotesis. Penelitian ini berlandaskan pada teori Fauzi dimana teori tersebut menjelaskan terkait salah satu cara meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik yaitu melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler dan Motivasi Belajar dengan bantuan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di MI Nurul Islam Pogangan, Gresik, Jawa Timur.
Analysis of the factors of the external and internal environment of the innovation ecosystem of universities
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Blagorazumnaya Olga , Israeli Milana ,   Free International University of Moldova
Published: January 2023

This article analyzes the factors of the external and internal environment of the innovation ecosystem of universities on the example of Israel. At the same time, such methods of strategic analysis as PEST analysis, SWOT analysis and the " “Five forces of competition” model by M. Porter were used. The analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the innovation ecosystem of Israeli universities, opportunities, and threats. The university's innovation ecosystem needs appropriate policies, initiatives, and specific support programs to ensure its development, which will constantly adapt to the changing environment and evolve to attract talent, resources, and opportunities.
The influence of cultural belonging on social distances in native and international students from the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Rusnac Svetlana , Khory Johny ,   Elementary school in Deir Hanna, Israel
Published: January 2023

The research presented in this article was carried out in order to identify the influence of cultural belonging on the social distances between host country and international students from the Republic of Moldova. The data were collected by applying the Social Distance Scale developed by Emory S. Bogardus. The sample consisted of 319 subjects, of which 159 (49.8%) are international students, 160 (50.2%) - natives, aged between 18 and 35, representing various countries, some of them with quite a different culture from that of the host country: People's Republic of China, Democratic Republic of Congo, South Korea, Israel, Romania, Republic of Turkey, Ukraine. The use of the Bogardus scale indicated different social distances for domestic and international students. Students from the host country (2.7), followed by those from Romania (3.3), Ukraine (3.3), adopt the smallest distances of social contact with exponents of the other 7 countries. Average social distances adopt students from Israel (3.6), Republic of Turkey (3.5), Democratic Republic of Congo (3.8), South Korea (3.6), People's Republic of China (3.5). We note that there are differences in culture, denomination, but also in knowledge and experiences of communication with the representatives of other countries. The variable "year of study" has an important role in establishing social distances. With communication and getting to know another, social distances become smaller. The social distances between international students and the local population are within the average range, which means that they did not experience serious relationship problems. Secondly, even if cultural differences influence social distances, some of the international students, coming from countries with different cultural and confessional characteristics from that of the Republic of Moldova, do not radically distance themselves from the local population, they are open to communication and relationships with students from countries with a culture similar to that of the host country - Romania and Ukraine. It seems that the most important factor in maintaining social distances is communication differences. Engaging both native and international students in curricular and extracurricular activities can determine them to enjoy mutually beneficial experiences. Furthermore, universities should not only develop superficial internationalization policies, but ensure that all students are involved so that they can contribute to them.
The Use of Expert Systems and Information and Communicaton Tchnologies (ICT) in Laboratory Practice–an Economical Aspects
Authors: Zunic Lejla
Published: January 2023

Background: Biochemistry is the science of the chemical composition of living things and of chemical changes in living things. Biochemical–laboratory diagnostics occupy a prominent place in medicine. Today's knowledge in the field of laboratory diagnostics enables reliable diagnostic verification of the physiological and pathological condition of the subject and monitoring of the patient's therapy. Objective: The aim of this article is to look at the economic and communication aspect of laboratory diagnostics in family medicine and present some statistically relevant data related to the already mentioned topic. Methods: Author used a few important sost analysis to assess every diagnostic and therapeutic procedure which should be analyzed from the aspect of its profitability, i.e. To determine their effectiveness and safety of application as stated in the Accreditation Standards for Health Centers. Results: A total of 5333 laboratory tests are represented in 1000 requests. The percentage representation of the most frequent individual laboratory tests in the requests of all teams of doctors involved in the health care system was in order; GUK (14%), BS (14%), urine (13.9%), SE (10.3%), total cholesterol (8.5%), triglycerides (8.4%), aminotransferases (6.7 %), creatinine (6.7%), urea (4.8%), bilirubin (0.9%), fibrinogen (0.9%), CRP (0.8%), AF (0.8%), HDL cholesterol (0.7%), calcium in serum (0.6%), phosphorus in serum (0.5%), acidum uricum (0.5%). Of the general practitioners, the largest number of patients referred to the biochemical and hematology laboratory were diagnosed with diabetes, followed by diseases of the urinary system and hypertension. The same is the case with family medicine doctors, while from specialist doctors, the largest number of patients are sent to the biochemical and hematology laboratory with diseases of the urinary tract, followed by diseases of the respiratory tract, endocrinological system and anemia. Conclusion: An economic analysis of the number of required laboratory tests by disease indicates a different number of points per required test and by disease. The highest costs are related to diabetes, followed by the costs of respiratory diseases, urinary diseases and finally hypertension.
THIẾT KẾ VÀ TỔ CHỨC DẠY HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN BÀI HỌC STEM “MÔ HÌNH NHÀ NỔI CHỐNG LŨ” MÔN KHOA HỌC TỰ NHIÊN LỚP 8
Authors: Ngân Lê Hải Mỹ , Phương Nguyễn Thị Hoài
Published: January 2023

Trong chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018, giáo dục STEM dưới hình thức dạy học các môn khoa học theo bài học STEM là hình thức phổ biến, với nội dung bám sát chương trình, và thực hiện trong thời lượng quy định, nhằm bồi dưỡng năng lực đặc thù của môn học. Bài viết trình bày bài học STEM “Mô hình nhà nổi”, đáp ứng yêu cầu cần đạt về lực đẩy Archimedes trong mạch nội dung Khối lượng riêng và áp suất, chương trình môn Khoa học tự nhiên lớp 8. Trong điều kiện thực tiễn tình hình dịch Covid, bài học được thực nghiệm theo hình thức dạy học trực tuyến đối với học sinh lớp 8. Một số hoạt động trong bài học STEM đã được điều chỉnh do hạn chế trong tổ chức hoạt động, song với kết quả thực nghiệm bước đầu cho thấy việc triển khai dạy học môn khoa học tự nhiên theo hình thức bài học STEM là một định hướng xây dựng bài học có ý nghĩa thực tiễn và có thể đáp ứng cơ bản các mục tiêu năng lực khoa học tự nhiên trong bài học.
COVID-19 Enfeksiyonunda Konvalesan Plazma Tedavisi Ne Kadar Etkin?
Authors: YİĞİT Sibel , ERAYBAR Suna , YÜKSEL Melih , ŞAHİN Fatma
Published: January 2023

Amaç: COVID-19 nedeniyle hastaneye yatırılarak tedavi altına alınan hastalarda rehberlere uygun standart tedaviye ek olarak konvelasan plazma tedavisi pandemi sürecinin özellikle ilk yılında etkin bir tedavi olarak kullanıldı. Bu tedavi ve tedavinin hastalığın seyrinde uygulanma zamanının mortalite üzerindeki etkinliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: 23 Nisan 2020- 23 Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında COVID-19 hastalığı nedeniyle değerlendirilen, yatarak tedavi gören ve immün plazma tedavisi alan hastalardan 18 yaş üstü olanlar geriye dönük tarandı. Hastaların yoğun bakım veya klinikte takip durumları, plazma tedavisinin uygulanma zamanı, plazma tedavisi doz sayısı, plazma tedavisi sonrası hastanede kalış süresi ve 28 günlük mortalite durumları ayrıca değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Toplam 634 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların ortanca yaşı 65 (IQR 25-75: 56-73) yıl idi. Hastaların 463’ü (%73) plazma tedavisi sonrası taburcu olurken, 170’i (%26,8) ise 28 gün içerisinde mortalite ile sonuçlandı. Hastaların sırası ile hipertansiyon (HT), diabetes mellitus (DM), koroner arter hastalığı (KAH), malignite, konjestif kalp yetmezliği (KKY), kronik böbrek yetmezliği (KBY) ve diğer ek hastalıkları ile 28 günlük mortalite arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı [(p=0,001), (p=0,003), (p<0,001), (p<0,05), (p<0,001) (p=0,001) (p=0,001)]. Plazma başlama zamanı ile 28 günlük mortalite arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı.

Sonuç: Plazma tedavisi alan hastalarda plazma tedavisi başlama zamanı ile 28 günlük mortalite arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı. Bu konunun ayrıntılı bir şekilde araştırılması için çok merkezli daha geniş çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğunu düşünüyoruz.
Knowledge and attitude on tuberculosis among college students in Cambodia
Authors: Ly Chanvatanak , Yich Punreay , Thon Kanha , Pen Narem , Thol Sreynut , Nou Maly , Sokhun Chhorn
Published: January 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common infectious diseases in the world, and it remains a significant public health concern. Cambodia is one of the 30 countries with the highest tuberculosis burden.
Objective: to explore the knowledge and attitudes about TB and obtain sources of TB information among college students in Cambodia.
Methods: The study design was descriptive and cross-sectional. The participants were 240 students from the Royal University of Phnom Penh who were chosen at random. The questionnaire was self-administered. The information was gathered in May 2019 and analyzed using descriptive and t-test statistics and the Chi-square test. To determine statistical significance, a p-value of 0.05 was used. 
Results: This study revealed that students moderately understood tuberculosis (M = 27.76, range = 21 - 35). Male students had higher levels of TB knowledge than female students (X2 = 5.909, p = 0.052). Many students lacked knowledge regarding tuberculosis transmission and had a negative attitude toward tuberculosis, particularly “if they found out that they had TB” and “if they thought they had symptoms of TB.” TB data was gathered from various sources. TB knowledge was significantly related to TB information obtained by health workers (r = 0.234, p = 0.01).
Conclusions: The findings emphasize increasing knowledge about tuberculosis prevention and treatment. They will be able to practice appropriate health behavior through health education effectively, and education will lead to the formation of proper attitudes about tuberculosis.
FARKLILIKLARIN YÖNETİMİNİN İŞ DOYUMU ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNDE İNFORMAL İLETİŞİMİN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: ARSLANOĞLU Ali , YILDIZ ÖLMEZ Ayşenur
Published: January 2023

Hassas bir sektör olan sağlık sektöründe çalışanların yeterli düzeyde tatmin olması ve olumlu yansımaları işlerine yansıtmaları beklenmektedir. Bu sebeple kurumda formal veya informal iletişimler içerisindeyken iş doyumları etkilenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada verilerin toplanmasında Balay ve Sağlam’ın (2004) geliştirdiği 28 maddelik Farklılık Yönetimi Ölçeği, Weiss ve arkadaşları tarafından geliştirilen minessota iş doyumu ölçeği ve Uğurlu’nun (2014) geliştirdiği informal iletişim ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklere yapılan güvenilirlik analizi sonuçlarına göre farklılık ölçeğinin Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,952; iş doyumu ölçeğinin Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,937; informal iletişim ölçeğinin Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,928 çok yüksek derecede güvenilir bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların sosyo-demografik özellikleri incelendiğinde 169’unun (%53,1) kadın, 83’ünün (%26,1) 46 ve üzeri yaş aralığında olduğu, 207’sinin (%65,1) evli, 112’sinin (%35,2) lisans mezunu, 100’ünün (%31,4) 19-26 yıl arası hizmet süresine sahip olduğu ve 125’inin (%39,3) ise 4001-5000 TL arası mevcut gelirinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda farklılıkların yönetimi ile iş doyumu arasında, farklılıkların yönetimi ile informal iletişim arasında ve iş doyumu ile informal iletişim arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı, pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Farklılıkların yönetiminin iş doyumu ve informal iletişim üzerine olan etkisini ölçmek ve informal iletişimin iş doyumu üzerine etkisini ölçmek için yapılan regresyon analizi sonuçlarına istinaden modeller istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı çıkmıştır.
SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNDE DİJİTALLEŞME ÜZERİNE İDARİ PERSONEL GÖRÜŞLERİ: NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AKMAN DÖMBEKCİ Hilal , GÜZEL Şerife , KILIÇ Fatih
Published: January 2023

Teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte yaşam her geçen gün değişmektedir. Bu gelişmeler sağlık kurumlarında hem yönetimsel hem de klinik süreçlerde etkisini göstermektedir. Araştırma kapsamında hızlı değişimlere sebep olan dijitalleşmenin sağlık kurumlarındaki etkisini anlamak ve çalışanların bu konudaki düşüncelerinin tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel yöntemden ve görüşme tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. 9 katılımcı ile yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılardan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla elde edilen veriler Nvivo for Windows (2020) nitel veri analiz programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonrası 4 ana tema ve 8 alt tema elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda sağlık hizmetlerinde dijitalleşmenin küresel çağın bir gerekliliği olduğu; ekonomi ve zaman tasarrufu ile hataların azalması yönünde olumlu etkilerinin bulunduğu; veri güvenliğinin sağlanması, hataların telafi edilmesinde zorluk, personelin dijital sistemlere adaptasyon problemleri, teknik aksaklıklar ve birden çok dijital sistem üzerinde çalışılması gibi zayıf yönlerinin bulunduğu ve gelecekte sağlıkta dijitalleşmenin gelişeceğine inanıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Karakteristik Hubungan Hukum Pasien dengan Tenaga Medis dalam Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Syahrul Ramadhan  , Arin Ervita Sari
Published: January 2023

Konsep Rumah Sakit berbasis Syariah berlandaskan hanya pada Fatwa MUI Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 107 Tahun 2016 Tentang Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Layanan Rumah Sakit Syariah terhadap pasien berkaitan dengan hubungan hukum antara pasien dengan tenaga medis. Preskripsi penelitian ini terkait Karakteristik Hubungan Hukum Pasien dengan Tenaga Medis dalam Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Berbasis Syariah. Terkait itu membedakan terhadap penelitian sebelum-sebelumnya yang berfokus pada konsep rumah sakit syariah. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan hukum normatif untuk mengurai bahan hukum, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil penelitian ini karakteristik hubungan hukumnya yang  Pertama Prinsp akad ijarah para pihak, dan kedua, sesuai prinsip clinical phatway rumah sakit syariah. Kesimpulan: Karakteristik hubungan hukum pasien dan tenaga medis dalam pelayanan berbasis syariah yaitu harus didasari akad ijarah dan memuat prinsip clinical phatway berdasarkan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 107 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Saran terhadap legislator,Perlu adanya perubahan Undang-Undang Tentang Rumah Sakit dengan memberikan Klausul pasal terkait rumah sakit yang berbasis syariah.
Pre-Historic Intra-Continental Africa-India Proximity Series on the Vedic-Period-Earth Viewed from Alfred Wegener’s Pro-Universals
Authors: Rao Rojukurthi Sudhakar
Published: January 2023

This paper has chosen its platform on which Alfred Wegener had advanced his fast-track research-method as a German Professor looking at many proproximity universals in geographic locations nurtured by the Cosmic Nature‟s identical species inhabiting the Earth / Vedic Soil from the beginning of prehistoric times. The Professor must have been ignited by the Nature‟s configured terrestrial fauna and flora with remnants of material-life-objects facilitated by occurrences of fossil organisms which are the geologically altered remains and/or conceptacles of once-living organisms before and after the separation of the Continental rocks, say, not man-made at all . His Excellency Alfred Wegener came up driving home his down-to-Earth hypothesis of prefixed „Continental Drift‟ as one of the pro-Universals akin to a mathematical lemma with deemed-proof in light of the paleontological wonders , say again, not man-made at all but of his times. Yet, fossils of identical plants and animals were taken as the pro-Universals by Wegener (1880-1930), while inspired by ancestral Indo-European settlers belonging twined to Germans‟ Vedic roots of Indo-European language family as pioneers of Vedic-Research since 1846 AD on Rig-Veda by Rudolph von Roth (1821-1895) and Max Mueller (1823-1900) known as the Veda Vyasa of the Kali Yuga.
Examining Teachers’ Perceptions of School Effectiveness in Public Primary and Secondary Schools
Authors: Martin Andre Anthony
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine teachers’ perceptions of School Effectiveness based on school level, sex and role in management in public schools in Grenada. Using a quantitative descriptive correlational research design, a survey was administered to a sample of 729 primary and secondary schools’ teachers using a 58-item Likert scale questionnaire. Principal Component Analysis identified 5 components of School Effectiveness and this result was analysed using descriptive statistics, the independent samples t-test, and the Pearson Moment Corelation. The findings indicated that the teachers’ perceptions of School Effectiveness were highly positive and moderately positive in primary and secondary schools respectively. The t-test revealed significant differences between primary and secondary school teachers, however, none were detected based on sex and role in management. The findings also revealed that there were significant substantial direct relationships among the components of School Effectiveness. This study establishes a discourse on the perceptions of School Effectiveness, adding to the School Effectiveness literature in a Caribbean context. It further suggests that schools should focus on key elements of School Effectiveness to lead school to development, however, the initiative is for practitioners to decide what key components of school effectiveness should be the highlighted in their school development plan.
Observations on the predation by the crab spider Thomisus onustus
Authors: Shweta S , Kurmi Anil , Kaushik Sandeep
Published: January 2023

Crab spider of the genus Thomisus Walckenaer (Araneae: Thomisidae), the T. onustus is a potent predator able to hunt prey larger than its own size. This study reports on a predatory event involving this spider, mimicking the Cajanus cajan flower for effective predation of pollinator bee Apis dorsata. The study focuses on the predation mechanism utilized by the spider making use of the plant architecture. The observations reveal that in a papilionaceous yellow coloured corolla of C. cajan, the same-coloured T. onustus is able to colour camouflage and can accommodate itself in a concealed position beneath the standard petal thus predating the prey by deceiving.
Perundungan Siber di Kalangan Mahasiswa: Hubungan Antara Pengalaman Menjadi Korban dan Pelaku Eksklusi
Authors: Priyadi Suwanda
Published: January 2023

Salah satu faktor risiko perundungan siber yang paling banyak diteliti adalah pengalaman menjadi korban. Sayangnya, penelitian terdahulu mendefinisikan perundungan siber secara umum sehingga instrumen yang digunakan tidak merepresentasikan kompleksitas fenomena perundungan siber. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara pengalaman menjadi korban dan pelaku perundungan siber dalam bentuk eksklusi. Desain yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan dua skala, yakni: pengalaman menjadi korban dan pengalaman menjadi pelaku perundungan siber dalam bentuk eksklusi. Total 122 mahasiswa (92 perempuan dan 30 laki-laki) berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengalaman menjadi korban dan pelaku perundungan siber dalam bentuk eksklusi di kalangan mahasiswa (r = 0.34; p < .001). Pengalaman menjadi korban memunculkan emosi negatif yang mendorong aksi korektif sehingga meningkatkan kemungkinan menjadi pelaku perundungan siber.
PENERAPAN METODE CLASSIFICATION AND REGRESSION TREE (CART) PADA SISTEM PREDIKSI MASA STUDI MAHASISWA
Authors: Ningsih Ningsih , Sutardi Sutardi , Nangi Jumadil
Published: January 2023

Masa studi tepat waktu menjadi dambaan semua mahasiswa. Pihak universitas terus berupaya bagaimana meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa yang lulus tepat waktu tanpa mengesampingkan factor kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan kelulusan mahasiswa pada Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Halu Oleo. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Classification and Regression Trees (CART) untuk eksplorasi data dengan teknik pohon keputusan. Sistem yang dibangun akan menghitung data mahasiswa dan mengklasifikasikanya berdasarkan kelulusan apakah tepat waktu dan tidak tepat waktu. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap data latih sebesar 88,99% didapatkan nilai akurasi data uji sebesar 92,30%.Kata kunci; CART, Prediksi, Klasifikasi, Mahasiswa
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN PADA PABRIK PEMBUATAN ES BALOK MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR SHT20 BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: La Jumani Alif H. , Sarita Muhammad Ihsan , Aksara LM Fid , Isnawaty Isnawaty , Aksara LM Bahtiar
Published: January 2023

Satu diantara masalah yang dihadapi dalam pembuatan es balok adalah tidak diketahuinya dengan pasti tingkat suhu dan juga kelembaban ruangan pembuatan es, dibutuhkan seseorang yang masuk ke ruangan dan mengukur suhu dan kelembaban secara manual. Sehingga diperlukan suatu perangkat atau sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk memantau sehingga dapat menjaga suhu dan tingkat kelembapan di dalam ruangan pembuatan es balok. Penelitan ini menawarkan sebuah sistem yang dapat memantau suhu dan kelembaban dalam ruangan pembuatan es balok. Sistem terdiri dari ESP32 dan sensor SHT-20 dan modul buzzer yang digunakan untuk mengkuisisi data suhu dan kelembaban. Data yang telah diakuisisi kemudian diolah dan ditampilkan melalui LCD. Selain LCD, data juga dikirim untuk ditampilkan ke dalam aplikasi android. Penelitian ini berhasil mengimplementasikan sensor SHT-20 untuk pengambilan data suhu dan kelembaban. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, sistem dapat membunyikan alarm (modul buzzer). Persertase rata-rata error untuk suhu adalah 0,41oC dan rata-rata error untuk kelembaban adalah 2,14%. Error rate yang didapatkan berada dalam rentang error rate oleh sensor yaitu ±0.4oC untuk suhu dan  ±3.0 % untuk kelembaban (SHT-20 Datasheet).Kata kunci; ESP32, Mikrokontroler, SHT-20, Android