bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation of High-resolution and Simple River Monitoring Technique using UAV-SFM Method
Authors:   Postgraduate Program of Regional Development Planning and Environmental Management, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar, Indonesia., Partama* I GD Yudha , Sumantra I Ketut ,   Postgraduate Program of Regional Development Planning and Environmental Management, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar, Indonesia., WP AAG Sutrisna ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar, Indonesia., Yogiswara Agus Sukma ,   National Land Agency of Indonesia, Indonesia.
Published: February 2020

This study tested the accuracy and precision of the UAV-SfM method, an automated photogrammetry technique called SfM (Structure from Motion) using multiple pictures taken by UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), in a section of Saba river, Yamaguchi, Japan. The method was applied in the submerged area as well as in the exposed area, taking into account the refraction at the water surface, for the first time in domestic rivers. When the resultant DEM (Digital Elevation Model) is considered as the map of riverbed elevation, the RMS (Root Mean Square) error and R2 (coefficient of determination) of UAV-SfM were 0.165 m and 0.93, respectively. In pixels with thick algae cover, large apparent overestimations reaching 0.351 m at maximum were observed because UAV-SfM actually measures the algae surface elevation, not the riverbed elevation. Error analyses also showed that the refraction correction method adopted in this study is working well in spite of its simplicity.
An Enhancement of Svm Based Semantically Enriched Variable Length Confidence Pruned Markov Chain Model Based Web Page Recommendation System
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Technology and Information Technology, Kongu Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Erode, Tamilnadu, India., Rooba* Dr. R.
Published: February 2020

Semantic Variable Length Markov Chain Length Model (SVLMC) is a web page recommendation system which combined the fields of semantic web and web usage mining by the Markov transition probability matrix with rich semantic information extracted from web pages. Though it has high prediction accuracy, it has problem of high state space complexity. The high space complexity reduce the execution speed and reduce the performance of the system, which was resolved by Semantic Variable Length confidence pruned Markov Chain Model (SVLCPMC) model that provides high user satisfied recommendation and Confidence Pruned Markov Model (CPMM). The time consumption of CPMM was reduced by Support Vector Machine (SVM). But still the recommendation accuracy is still below the user satisfaction. So in this paper, quickest change detection using Kullback-Leibler Divergence method is introduced to improve the accuracy of recommendation generation by developing a scalable quickest change detection schemes that can be implemented recursively in a more complicated scenario of Markov model and it is included in the training data of SVM. Then the performance of web page recommendation is improved by ranking the web pages using page ranking technique. Thus the performance of web page recommendation generation system has been improved. The experiments are conducted to prove the effectiveness of the proposed work in terms of prediction accuracy, precision, recall, F1-measure, coverage and R measure.
A Mechanism for Sketch Based Image Retrievals using Generalized Gamma Mixture Model (GGMM) and Relevance Feedback Mechanism
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Vikrama Simhapuri University, Nellore., Prasad* K M Vara , Prasad Ande ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science, Vikrama Simhapuri University, Nellore.
Published: February 2020

The exponential growth of multimedia technologies facilitated the ease of developing various images having different shapes and scales. With the advent of mobile technologies, these messages so generated are being transmitted across the globe in different formats for different purposes. With these advancements methodologies thus developed for identifying or expressing subjects (individuals) their views by means of sketches. These sketch based images have many advantages, in particular, these images can be well considered in situations where the narration and capturing becomes difficult. The present article underlines a mechanism to interpret the images and also addresses the retrieval of such sketch based images using Generalized Gamma Mixture Model. The relevance feedback mechanism is utilized to retrieve more relevant to sketch based images based on the query image. The efficiency of the proposed word is evaluated using metrics like precision, recall, error rate, and retrieval accuracy.
Classification of EEG Signals using WPT, MGWO and Rule Based Classifiers
Authors:   Trident Academy of Technology, B.P.U.T, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Mohapatra* Sumant Ku , Mohanty Madhusmita ,   Ph.D. candidate, signal processing., Jadavpur University, Swain Biswa Ranjan ,   Assistant Professor, Trident Academy of Technology, B.P.U.T, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Pattanayak Deba Narayan ,   Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Trident Academy of Technology, Odisha, India
Published: February 2020

The essential intent of the purported work is to develop an accurate automated seizure detection model for the performance evaluation of epileptic patients in an improved manner. Long data sets of EEG signals are recorded for a long duration of time which has taken from PhysioNet CHB-MIT EEG dataset for this experimental work. Six types of elements are excerpted from EEG signals by using WPT method. By using this feature extraction method, variance of monotonic amplitude, Mean of joint instantaneous amplitude and mean monotonic absolute amplitude as features are extracted . These features are inputted to each of the six classifiers for validation of the proposed method. Here, Modified Grey Wolf Optimization technique is used to optimize the parameters of the classifiers. Then, all the features are combinely inputted to the rule based six number of classifiers to detect normal and seizure EEG segments. The developed seizure detection WPT- Naive-Bayes method achieved excellent performance with the average Accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, G-mean, positive predictive value, and Mathews correlation coefficients as 97.24%, 97.34%, 97.13%, 98.1%, 96.99%, 97.66% respectively The average area under curve (AUC) is approximately 1. The proposed method is able to enhance the seizure detection outcomes for proper clinical diagnosis in medical applications.
DCNN Architecture Based Accurate Fingerprint Model Localization for Massive MIMO-OFDM System
Authors:   Pursuing master of technology in Electronic Design Technology, S R Engineering College,Warangal., Aeasha*  , Kumar Dr. J. Tarun ,   Electronics & Communication Engineering, S R Engineering College, Warangal, India
Published: February 2020

Fingerprint technology is an exciting facility to locate mobile terminals (MTs) in the rich surrounding areas like metropolitan and enclosed corridor. In this essay discuss the origin of the vast multifaceted frequency-division (OFDM) multiplexing structures with deep-convolution neural networks (DCNNs) centered on the fingerprint. We look at these systems. First recommend an effective angle-relevant amplitude matrix (ADCAM) fingerprint acquiring procedure, providing extreme resolution quality in delay and angle of large MIMO OFDM systems. A DCNN-enabled localization method is then proposed to overcome the modeling error for calculating fingerprint similarity. The definition of DCNN is known as well as DCNN regression. A hierarchic DCNN design is introduced for practical implementation. In a geometry-based following of sign the yield of the DCNN confinement framework is tried by methods for a recreation. Numerical discoveries show that DCNN is amazing at accomplishing high limitation explicit and raising overhead stockpiling and computational intricacy
Multiclass Analyzer for Movie Sentiments using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, V. R. Siddhartha Engineering College, Kanuru, Vijayawada., Bayana* Jayanag , Rao Dr.K.V.Sambasiva ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NRI Institute of Technology, Pothavarapadu, Agiripalli, Vijayawada.
Published: February 2020

Gigantic volumes of content information are open in web. The fundamental rich assets of sentiments are from discussions, website evaluations, news and blog. Our point is to group the slants of clients focuses at mining the surveys of clients for a motion picture by removing the information naturally and characterize the conclusions into positive or negative sentiments. With the brisk making of Internet applications, incline course of action would have colossal opportunity to help people customized assessment of customer's notions from the web information. Customized feeling mining will benefit to the two clients and sellers.Up to now, it is as yet an entangled assignment with incredible test. Specifically, there is an abundance of content written in regular language accessible online that would turn out to be significantly more helpful to us were we ready to viably total and process it consequently by using the NLP techniques. The comments are pre-processed using NLP techniques like tokenization, stop word removal & stemming.Machine learning algorithms are used in opinion mining for product review data set to train the system based on the rules of the algorithm utilized where it is tested with test data set, both these train & test data sets are labelled unbalanced opinions.
Identifying the Factors for Achieving Sustainability for Indian Car Market
Authors:   Asst Professor, Symbiosis University of Applied science, Indore (M.P)., Anand* Sunil , Singhal Piyush ,   Head, Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura.
Published: February 2020

In today’s competitive business scenario, the Pivot in supply chain is Consumer satisfaction. This could be considered as the most important internal goal to achieve in order to be active and leader in the business environment. Along with this when value chain partner are focusing on customer satisfaction external factor like the environmental issue are also important to make the business model a sustainable. All these issues forces the manufacturer and rest value chain partner to become Agile in nature. The consumer is also part of this continuously changing innovative environment, which is mainly meant for them only and to a large extent for sustainability. These volatile and continuously changing environment may also effects consumer satisfaction level in some or other aspects while using the product and at the time of use end. The agility in Supply Chain may leads to a shorter product life cycle and forces the consumer to cope with the secondary car market within few years of purchase. Also the role of government and dealer outlets regarding environmental effects like NGT legislatives and support of dealers for creating awareness among consumer regarding pollution control is also one of the key factors. This study focus on these factors that have impact on the satisfaction level of end-user .An effort is made to check the perceived effect of these factors on consumer, at the same time study suggest how these factors can be modulated to lower extent with the aid of eco-leasing business model in context of Indian car market.
Exhaust Emission Level Reduction Process in Si Engine by Isopropyl Alcohol as Gasoline Additive
Authors:   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, St Mary’s Engineering College, Deshmukhi, Pochampalli, Nalgonda District, Hyderabad -508 284, Telangana, India., Ganesan* Arul Thayammal , Perumal Varatharaju ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Automobile Technology, Federal TVET Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Kareem M.Abdul ,   Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Sethu Institute of Technology, Kariapatti, Virudhunagar District, Tamilnadu -626 115, India, Bisam Getachew Totsa ,   Head of the Department, Department of Automobile Technology, Federal TVET Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Published: February 2020

Alcoholic fuels have some significant advantages over other alternative fuels. The alcoholic fuels can be implemented in existing engines and they have the capability of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this experimental analysis, the performance and emission characteristics of Spark Ignition (SI) engine using isopropyl alcohol as additive to petrol and kerosene. This experimental evaluation deals with strategically analysis of SI engine by using two different combinations of fuels. Isopropanol has been doped with unleaded gasoline and kerosene in the volumetric ratio of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% (IPA10, IPA20, IPA30 and IPA40). It has been observed that considerable reduction in carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emission and increased Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE) while the NOx emission was increased. Electrical loads have been applied in the engine with bulbs of different wattages of 15 Watts and 60 Watts. In each test one fuel will be supplied and the amount of electrical load that the engine may bear will be analyzed. The performance characteristics of the engine and efficiency have been analyzed. From the result obtained it has been observed that isopropyl additive mixture will give more efficiency and more economical.
El siglo XXI en los archivos de Castilla-La Mancha
Authors: Lucas Vegas Rafael de
Published: February 2020

Una breve y sinóptica revisión de la evolución de los archivos en Castilla-La Mancha durante el siglo xxi, tomando como punto de partida algunos de los factores que, durante la década de los 90, favorecieron un cambio de rumbo en las políticas archivísticas que se pusieron en marcha en nuestra comunidad autónoma y que materializaron en significativos avances para los distintos centros y sistemas y subsistemas de archivos que conviven y constituyen el que, podríamos denominar, «mundo archivístico» de nuestra región.
I+D+i, factor clave de competitividad y desarrollo
Authors: García Gómez Felipe
Published: February 2020

El autor señala cómo Castilla-La Mancha partía en este ámbito en posiciones muy desfavorables, en comparación con otras regiones españolas, y cómo también durante los años más críticos de la crisis económica esos baremos aun empeoraron más, dejando a esta región en los últimos lugares. Sin embargo analiza después los proyectos de los últimos gobiernos para enderezar esa situación, y la colaboración del sector privado en esa recuperación que está consiguiendo ya logros cuantificables y perspectivas de futuro.
Los estudios históricos en Castilla-La Mancha: eclosión de investigaciones y retos de futuro
Authors: Pérez Garzón Juan Sisinio
Published: February 2020

Se expone la tesis del cambio radical que ha supuesto la creación de una Comunidad Autónoma desde 1983, con la consiguiente implantación de una Universidad desde 1985. Esto ha supuesto el desarrollo de una historiografía innovadora cuyas investigaciones responden a los estándares de calidad e impacto reconocidos a nivel europeo. Se analizan las características de tan inédito despliegue de investigaciones históricas. Por un lado, en ningún momento se han planteado desde apriorismos nacionalistas o regionalistas. Al contrario, siempre se han ensamblado metodológicamente con los correspondientes procesos de los que formaban parte a niveles más amplios geográfica y socialmente. Por otra parte, se han abierto perspectivas de conocimiento inéditas para todas las épocas históricas, desde la Prehistoria hasta el Tiempo Presente. La cantidad y la calidad de las publicaciones constituyen el soporte para abordar el futuro con unos mejores conocimientos de nuestro pasado.
Kepribadian Big Five terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Korea pada Remaja Fandom Korea
Authors: Setiawati Febby Sri , Nasution Itto Nesyia
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara big five dan keputusan untuk membeli kosmetik Korea pada remaja fandom Korea di Kota Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja fandom Korea di Kota Pekanbaru dengan jumlah sampel 110 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala psikologis, yaitu skala keputusan pembelian dan skala adaptasi big five inventory (BFI). Hasil koefisien korelasi menghasilkan R = 0,991 dengan tingkat signifikansi p = 0,019 (p <0,05) yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan antara lima kepribadian besar dan keputusan untuk membeli kosmetik Korea pada remaja fandom Korea di kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa openness to experience dan agreeablesness memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keputusan pembelian masing-masing 0,003 dan 0,024 yang didukung oleh sumbangan efektif sebesar 7,05% dan 4,23%. Sedangkan extraversion, conscientiousness, dan neuroticism,tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keputusan pembelian.
O ENSINO DE LITERATURA E A REPRESENTAÇÃO DISCURSIVA NAS PERSONAGENS FEMININAS EM HUIT CLOS, DE J-P. SARTRE
Authors: Armani Galli Joice
Published: February 2020

Refletindo os valores históricos do tempo em que se insere, o ensino de literatura na atualidaderecebe, através do letramento crítico, uma abordagem cada vez mais pertinente no que tangeàs noções de criação e fruição literárias. Propomos tratar do letramento em língua estrangeira (LE)e suas reverberações no processo de ensino de literatura, mais particularmente da literatura francesaatravés do estudo da obra Huit Clos, de Jean-Paul Sartre. Pretende-se analisar em especial o papelda mulher por meio da representação das personagens femininas da referida peça teatral, articulandoa Competência Intercultural (CI) enquanto eixo propulsor para leitura do romance, no que dizrespeito ao discurso linguístico. Considerando a triangulação entre ensino de literatura, língua erepresentação, entendemos ser o letramento em LE uma experiência emancipatória na perspectivada pesquisa acadêmica enquanto projeto contemporâneo e desafiador às gerações vindouras.Palavras-chave: Representação. Personagem feminina. Letramento em LE.
POR UM ENSINO DIALÓGICO DE LITERATURA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: NOS TECERES DE BAKHTIN E O CÍRCULO
Authors: Fernandes de Santana Wilder Kleber , Luís da Silveira Éderson , Farias Francelino Pedro
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho traçou como proposta um ensino dialógico de literatura na educaçãobásica, com fundamentação nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos de Mikhail Bakhtin (1895-1975), Valentin N. Volóchinov (1895-1936) e Pável N. Medviédev (1891-1938), integrantes doCírculo de Bakhtin. Esta proposta viabiliza a que professores da educação básica repensem suaspráticas de ensino, (re)acentuando metodologias cujo prisma seja a interação. Nosso objetivo, portanto,é propor um ensino dialógico de literatura para a formação de sujeitos críticos, a partir doinstante em que as condições sócio-históricas e interdiscursivas são levadas em conta, assim comoas vozes que atravessam cada gênero literário ou discursivo estudado. Quanto ao ato analítico,delimitou-se como corpus o poema “José”, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, que foi publicadooriginalmente em 1942, e cuja edição que utilizamos é a de 2009. Espera-se que, enquanto sujeitosresponsivos e ativos, pesquisadores e docentes mobilizem estratégias de saber relacionadas ao sujeito,à linguagem, à história e à ideologia, termos caros à compreensão de textos literários.Palavras-chave: Ensino. Literatura. Dialogismo.
TECENDO A ESCRITURA – UMA ESTRANHA DISCIPLINA CHAMADA LABORATÓRIO DE CRIAÇÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Ottoni Bylaardt Cid
Published: February 2020

Este texto pretende narrar uma experiência singular de ensino de literatura: a prática da escrituracriativa. Um tipo de ensino que talvez se distinga das outras modalidades acadêmicas deensino de literatura, no sentido de que, ao invés de falar sobre a literatura, o estudante vai fazer literatura.Essa experiência, ou essas experiências, têm-se realizado nos últimos dez anos, numadisciplina chamada Laboratório de Criação Literária. O relato aqui apresentado não tem um feitiopropriamente acadêmico, metodológico, demonstrativo. Antes, procura rememorar, de forma precárianão obstante, como qualquer tentativa de registro da memória com palavras, alguns dos momentosque marcaram esses experimentos, plenos de emoção e paixão. Entremeados ao texto, podem-sever as reproduções de algumas capas dos livros que foram publicados em cada edição do Laboratório,bem como alguns exemplos da criatividade dos alunos, em textos curtos como o hai-kai, o epigrama,o microconto, e pequenos poemas. O presente depoimento pretende, de alguma maneira, registrar,ainda que precariamente, uma experiência que foi profundamente marcante para muitos alunos,tanto de Letras quanto de áreas afins, como a Filosofia, a História, o Cinema e as Artes.Palavras-chave: Escrita artística. Laboratório. Criação.
O PAPEL DA LITERATURA NA BNCC: ENSINO, LEITOR, LEITURA E ESCOLA
Authors: Ipiranga Sarah
Published: February 2020

Em 2018, foi homologada a Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o Ensino Médio.Seguindo a tendência dos PCN, que nortearam a educação a partir de 1999, a BNCC privilegiao aporte do ensino nos critérios de competência e habilidades, que são a base geradora de elaboraçãodo documento. Dentro das áreas em que se divide a estrutura curricular (Linguagens esuas tecnologias, Matemática e suas tecnologias, Ciências da Natureza e Ciências Humanas), aliteratura permanece, na primeira área referenciada, como um campo de atuação (campo artístico--literário). Das quase 600 páginas do documento da BNCC, quatro são dedicadas à literatura, oque evidencia o papel menor que vem sendo dado ao seu ensino desde 1999. Entre recomendaçõesde como preparar e formar o leitor, num processo contínuo de educação literária, a BNCC apresentaquestões gerais, certamente importantes, no entanto se exime de construir uma lista mínimade conteúdos. Este artigo pretende estudar a configuração proposta pela BNCC para o ensinode literatura (concepção e objetivos), o perfil de leitor construído e as mudanças impostas peladescentralização de conteúdos.Palavras-chave: BNCC. Ensino de literatura. Educação literária.
Análisis teórico de los componentes que integran el modelo de Gobierno abierto en México
Authors: Durazo Armenta Guadalupe
Published: February 2020

El término Transparencia en la administración pública significa la forma en que los funcionarios públicos de las Entidades que componen los tres niveles de gobierno dan a conocer a la ciudadanía la forma en gastan los recursos, a través de la rendición de cuentas es la manera que se obliga a demostrar y justificar que realmente fueron utilizados para su fin, por medio de las nuevas tecnologías, la participación ciudadana es más proactiva, siendo así más estrecha la relación de la información de la administración pública y la ciudadanía, es así que con estos elementos nace el modelo de gobierno abierto en México.
El combate a la corrupción en México
Authors: Fernández Ruíz Jorge
Published: February 2020

El documento se refiere al fenómeno de la corrupción que se da tanto en el ámbito público como privado, nacional e internacional. La corrupción corroe las entrañas del México de nuestros días, circunstancia que impide el sano desarrollo del país y amenaza su existencia misma. Consiguientemente, habrán de considerarse a la corrupción y a la impunidad como una grave amenaza latente para todo el sector público y para la sociedad entera; en consecuencia, no debe escatimarse esfuerzo alguno ni medida necesaria para prevenirla, combatirla y reprimirla. Los temas torales de la problemática nacional contemporánea son la seguridad pública, el avance incontenible de la pobreza, la inseguridad cuya presencia se advierte lo mismo en el campo que en la ciudad; en la vía pública, en el interior de los bancos y demás establecimientos mercantiles, en el transporte público y privado, en los centros de diversión y esparcimiento y aun en domicilios particulares que con lamentable frecuencia son víctimas de asaltos. Entre las propuestas de solución está, el que corresponde a la Universidad pública, asumir un papel protagónico en el combate a la corrupción.
La interpretación jurídica y la materia fiscal
Authors: Larios Velasco Rogelio , Caballero Gutiérrez Lucila
Published: February 2020

En el marco de definiciones, clasificaciones y problemática de la interpretación jurídica y de sus reglas, y de argumentos en contra del apotegma clara non sunt interpretada, en el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis del precepto jurídico central en la regulación de la actividad hermenéutica dentro de la materia tributaria federal: el artículo 5º del Código Fiscal de la Federación. También se analizan las tesis jurisprudenciales aplicables, y se lleva a cabo la valoración de la constitucionalidad de tal precepto. Esto se desarrolla a través de una metódica investigación conceptual de expresiones relevantes del lenguaje legal, jurisprudencial y constitucional, continentes de las nociones de “aplicación jurídica”, “aplicación estricta”, “aplicación no estricta”, “interpretación- comprensión”, “interpretación-explicación”, etc.
La recaudación fiscal y su importancia para los Municipios de México
Authors: Frisby Morales Alejandra , Gutiérrez Molina Alma Lizeth , Medina Ortiz Francisco Antonio , Medina Marco Antonio , Vázquez González Jesús Guadalupe
Published: February 2020

El federalismo hacendario se refiere a la distribución de los recursos públicos entre la federación, los estados y los municipios. Desde 1998 queda establecido el Fondo de Aportaciones Federales o Ramo 33, que tiene como finalidad el fortalecimiento de los estados y municipios, pero que menoscaba a autonomía financiera de los gobiernos locales, principalmente de los municipios. También los gobiernos locales reciben recursos de las llamadas Participaciones Federales, o Ramo 28, los cuales se entregan a las entidades federativas para compensarles su aportación económica a la nación. El federalismo fiscal consiste en la distribución de facultades tributarias entre la federación, los estados y los municipios. A pesar de que la constitución establece el sistema de competencias concurrentes en la materia, las leyes y los convenios transfieren la mayor parte de las atribuciones fiscales al gobierno federal. Otra fuente de recursos de los municipios, y que además resulta exclusiva, lo que indica un gran potencial como fuente de ingresos propios, es el impuesto predial, cuyo fundamento constitucional se encuentra en el artículo 115. Sin embargo, México es uno de los países de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE) con menor nivel de recaudación sub-nacional, el promedio de ingresos propios de los municipios mexicanos es de a tan sólo el 10%.
Perfiles de los usuarios del Bufete Jurídico gratuito de la Universidad de Sonora (2014-2015) para su mejora legal, académica, social y económica
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Miguel Angel
Published: February 2020

En el documento se describe la evolución y características del Bufete Juridico de la UNISON, así como algunos interesantes hallazgos (2014-2015)que dan la pauta para ser atendidos y mejorar los servicios gratuitos jurídicos que se presta a una mayoría de la sociedad de escasos recursos económicos y en general de todos los niveles socioeconómicos, derecho fundamental reconocido a nivel internacional, que brinda la oportunidad, de preparar y capacitar a sus alumnos en la práctica, así como potencial fuente de información valiosa para la comprensión, análisis e investigación por investigadores de otras disciplinas.
Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training with Incentive Spirometry to Maximum Inspiratory Capacity and Quality of Life on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
Authors: Tresia Fransiska Ulianna Tambunan  , Moerdjajati Angka  , Anita Ratnawati  , Zulkifi Amin
Published: February 2020

Objectives: to determine whether the incentive spirometry respiratory muscle training can increase the maximum inspiratory capacity, decrease difficulty of breathing, functional lung capacity and quality oflife according to St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients.Methods: an intervention pre-post and case control group of twenty subjects with mild COPD who came to Medical Rehabilitation Department. They divided into two groups: control group (10 subjects)and study group (10 subjects). All subjects underwent pre interventional test which are : maximum inspiratory capacity, dyspnoea rating scale, pulmonary functional test (PFT) and questionnaire forquality of life. The study group were given respiratory muscle training with incentive spirometry and breathing control exercise while the control group only given the breathing control exercise. After 8weeks, all participant underwent post interventional test. Every subject still using the basic medication.Results: There are statistically improvement of maximum inspiratory capacity, dyspnoea rating scale and quality of life in study group compare with the control group (p<0,05). Mean difference of SGRQbetween pre and post intervention shows significant results in activity, impact and total component (p<0,05) and there is no significant results on symptoms components (p>0,05). No changes were foundin FEV1% value with the study or control group (p>0,05).Conclusions: Combination between incentive spirometry respiratory muscle training and breathing control exercise can improve maximum inspiratory capacity, dyspnoea rating scale and quality of life inCOPD patients within 8 weeks.Keywords: COPD, Incentive spirometry muscle training, Maximum inspiratory capacity, Quality of life.
Changes in Craniovertebral Angle and Sagittal Shoulder Angle: Comparation between Modified Backpack and Conventional Backpack Users in 11- 12 Aged Boys
Authors: Theresia D Arini Leman  , Ferial H Idris  , I Nyoman Murdana
Published: February 2020

Objectives: to develop a better design of ergonomic backpack and to evaluate the effect of wearing conventional and modified backpack on CVA and SSA changes.Methods: 34 male students of grade 5 and 6 elementary school who met the inclusion criteria (boys, 11-12 years old, normoweight, normoposture, and able to follow instruction) were included in theexperimental and cross sectional studies to evaluate duration, time of complaint, and changes in CVA and SSA between the conventional and modified backpack groups; and subject preference to backpackdesign. This study was statistically analysed through Mann-Whitneym Wilcoxon, and Mc Nemar tests.Results: The modified backpack with two compartments, hip strap, compartment strap and wide shoulder strap gives more benefits. Majority of students preferred the modified design to conventionaldesign. The modified design also gave students the ability to stand up longer. Narrowing CVA while wearing backpack was evident in conventional group (n=25) in comparison with modified group (n=15,p= 0.022). Moreover, narrowing SSA was also found more (n=18) in the conventional group than the modified group (n=4, p=0.000).Conclusions: Modified backpack design with two compartments, hip straps, wide shoulder straps, and compartment straps provides less CVA and SSA changes in comparison to conventional beckpackgroup. Minimal changes of CVA and SSA contributes to the development of a more ergonomic model of modified backpack to maintain postural stability.Key Words: posture, craniovertebral angle, backpack, ergonomics.
Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children up to Age 2.5 years in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Farooq Anum , Ahmed Shoaib
Published: February 2020

Objective: To investigate the frequency of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by screening 16 to 30 months old children, reporting to a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Cross sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the Paediatrics Outpatient Department of Military Hospital, Rawalpindi from November 2017 to August 2018.Materials and Methods: A total of 163 children between the age of 16-30 months were screened using Urdu translated version of Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, revised with Follow-Up (M-CHAT-R/FTM). Those who screened positive on MCHAT-R were assessed using Childhood Autism Rating Scale-2 (CARS 2) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5 (DSM-5) as diagnostic tools.Results: Among the 163 children screened with MCHAT, 33 were found positive for autism. The positive individuals were further assessed on CARS-2 and DSM-5; five children were diagnosed with ASD at moderate to severe level.  This study has shown that 3% of children visiting the hospital for various reasons suffer from ASD.Conclusion: This study concluded that 3% of the children coming to the hospital for any purpose were found to have ASD. There is a need to make Level 1 screening an essential part of regular check-ups of children in Paediatrics outpatient clinics.

How to cite this: Farooq A, Ahmed S. Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children up to Age 2.5 years in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Life and Science. 2020; 1(1): 12-16.  doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/L&S.1.1.74
Electrochemical Characterization of Redox FeII/FeIII Mediated by ZrO2NPs/GCE Using Cyclic Voltammetry
Authors: Muhammed Mizher Radhi
Published: February 2020

In this article, experimental methods based on cyclic voltammetric technique were used to study the electrochemical analysis of a new modified electrode with zirconium dioxide molecules on the glassy carbon electrode (ZrO2NPs/GCE) to characterize iron ions K4[Fe(CN)6]. These methods also allowed the study of current peaks for oxidation reduction of Fe(II)/Fe(III) using potassium chloride (KCl) solution as electrolytes at different concentration, pH, scanning rates, and stability (reliability) of which these parameters are important in assessing oxidation properties. Also, the diffusion coefficient values of oxidation-reduction reaction for iron ions on the new sensor (ZrO2 NPs/GCE) was determined using Randles-Seveik equation as Dfa = 2.03 ×10-5 cm2 /sec and Dfc = 7.12 × 10-5 cm2 /sec, respectively. It was found the modified electrode ZrO2NPs/GCE acts as a good sensor with high detection limit of iron ions in electrolyte. It can be used the modified electrode in different electrochemical applications because of its higher conductivity.
Mário de Andrade and Brecheret: The Roots of Modernism
Authors: Lopez Telê Ancona
Published: February 2020

Mário de Andrade (1893-1945), the renowned polymath in Brazilian literature and culture, has an immensely rich trajectory as a journalist. Comprising articles, chronicles, essays, poems, short stories and novel excerpts, his journalistic production revolves around São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, in the wider press and in specialized periodicals; it does not spurn tabloids and branches out into occasional contributions to newspapers of other Brazilian cities. His journalistic production may be found in every journal of our Modernism; it takes up sections and columns, and also flourishes in newspaper series. His death on February 25, 1945, however, brought all this to an end. In the present essay – part of a longer one about the chronicles related to the creationof Paulicea Desvairada [Hallucinated City], in 1920-1921, I intend to focus on the strategies designed by those who aimed at celebrating the centenary of the Brazilian Independence, in 1922, endowing São Paulo Capital with a landmark of Modernism, the Monumento às Bandeiras, by sculptor Victor Brecheret.This goal is fostered by Mário de Andrade’s journalistic texts, and they have been preserved in the archive as well asin the library that he organized.
Malinski: Fictional Narrative Between Affiliative Postmemory and the Effacement of the Holocaust
Authors: Nagayama Eda
Published: February 2020

This article proposes a fictional narrative as a postmemory representation as a conjunction of imaginary, appropriation of a position of alterity and the repertoire of Holocaust as a global reference event. Malinski (2000), by the Irish Síofra O'Donovan, will be seen as an articulation between resonance and effacement of the Holocaust. Albeit unintentionally, the novel may also support the historical revision that takes place contemporarily in Poland which intends to assure Poles strictly as Holocaust victims and impotent bystanders denying any effective participation in the genocide.Keywords: Postmemory; holocaust; affiliative postmemory; Irish literature; bystanding.
Trauma and Recovery in the Twenty-Century Irish Novel
Authors: Bolfarine Mariana
Published: February 2020

Costello-Sullivan, Kathleen, Trauma and Recovery in the Twenty-Century Irish Novel. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2018.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Jus Bayam Air Jeruk Nipis Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Dengan Anemia Di PP.Darul Muttaqin Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Kusumawati Lindha Sri , Fatmawati Eka Nur
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKAngka kejadian anemia di Kabupaten Jombang masih tinggi. Masalahnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan asupan makanan yang kaya zat besi guna mengatasi dan mencegah anemia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi jus bayam air jeruk nipis terhadap kadar hemoglobin remaja putri dengan anemia di PP.Darul Muttaqin Kabupaten Jombang Tahun 2017.Desain penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian Quasy Eksperiment. Populasi semua remaja putri yang mengalami anemia di PP Darul Muttaqin Jombang sebanyak 36 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 32 responden, pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Paired t test. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagian besar responden mengalami anemia ringan dan sedang sebelum perlakuan dengan rerata 10,12gr%. Sedangkan setelahnya hampir seluruh responden mengalami kenaikan dengan rerata 11,07gr%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa nilai ρ (0,000) dari α (0,05) maka dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian jus bayam air jeruk nipis terhadap kadar hemogobin remaja putri dengan anemia.Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber referensi agar masyarakat khususnya remaja sadar akan berbagai macam manfaat sayur dan buah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh. Kata kunci: Anemia, Bayam, Jeruk nipis, Remaja Putri.    ABSTRACTThe incidene of anemia in Jombang is still high. The problem is the lack of knowledge and the food intake of feros in  order to resolve and prevent anemia. The goal of research to know how  the consumption of spinach juice lime juice against the levels of hemoglobin young women with anemia in PP Darul Muttaqin Jombang 2017. Design research is research conducted Quasy alphabets experiment. The population of all young women are anemic in PP Darul Muttaqin Jombang stubs as much as 36 respondents. Sampling generally purposive sampling. Research results are then analiyzed using Paired t test. Research results are most respondents are light weight and anemic before treatment with average 10,2 gr%. While nearly all respondents subsequently increase with average 11,07 gr%. The results of the statistical tes show that the value of ρ (0.000) of α  (0.05) then it can be interpreted that there influence the granting of spinach juice lime juice hemoglobin levels against young women  with anemia. Research results are expected to be used as a reference source in order for the community especially teens are aware of the full range of benefits of vegetable and fruit in meeting the needs of the body. Key Word : Anemia, Spinach, lemon, Teen women
Hubungan Antara Pola Asah Orangtua Dengan Perilaku Verbal Abuse Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di SDN 2 Pojok Kota Kediri Tahun 2017
Authors: Sutrisni Sutrisni
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKVerbal  abuse  adalah tindakan  lisan  atau  perilaku  yang  menimbulkan  konsekuensi  emosional yang  merugikan. Faktor penyebab terjadinya verbal abuse adalah pola asuh orangtua, mencontoh orang lain yang berbicara kasar, meniru  tayangan  televisi, meniru temannya, mengungkapkan  kemarahan melalui kata kasar. Berdasarkan survey awal di SDN 2 Pojok Kota Kediri tahun 2017 dari 10 responden terdapat 4 anak mengalami perilaku verbal abuse. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Pola Asah Orangtua Dengan perilaku Verbal Abuse  Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di SDN 2 Pojok Kota Kediri Tahun 2017.Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi dengan populasi sebagian siswa dan orangtua yaitu 37 responden. Tekhnik yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan blue print kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengahnya (40,55 %)  dari responden dengan pola asah orangtua yang kurang sebanyak 15 responden, dan sebagian besar (56,76 %) berperilaku verbal abuse yaitu sebanyak 21 anak. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil nilai ρ value= 0,000 α = 0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima maka ada hubungan antara pola asah orangtua dengan perilaku verbal abuse, dengan nilai coefficient correlations sebesar = 0,688, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan korelasi kuat. Oleh karena itu disarankan pada orangtua dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pengasuhan terhadap anak dalam mengajarkan perilaku kepada anak. Kata Kunci : Pola Asah, verbal Abuse, Anak Usia Sekolah ABSTRACTVerbal abuse is verbal actions or behaviors that cause adverse emotional consequences. The causes of verbal abuse is parenting parents, imitate other people who speak harshly, imitating television, imitating his friend, expressing anger through harsh words. Based on the survey in SDN 2 Pojok Kediri 2017 from 10 respondents there are 4 children have a behavior verbal abuse. The purpose to know about correlation sharpen Parenting with Verbal Abuse In Children School In SDN 2 Pojok Kediri 2017. The method used is analytic correlation with the population of some students and parents that is 37 respondents. Technique used was cluster random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire blue print. The results showed that nearly half (40.55%) of respondents with parents who are less sharpen parenting as much as 15 respondents, and the majority (56.76%) behave verbal abuse as many as 21 children. Based on the results of this study get value ρ value = 0,000 α = 0.05, which means that Ho refused and H1 accepted that there is a relationship between the parent and the behavior patterns of sharpening verbal abuse, with a value of = 0.688 coefficient correlations, this suggests that the strength of the correlation strong. Therefore, it is advisable for parents to increase knowledge about the importance of parenting to children teaching to the child's behavior. Key Words : Sharpen Parenting, Verbal Abuse, Children School
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Stres Dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Kecamatan Maos
Authors: Purwasih Esti Oktaviani
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKDiabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 yaitu penyakit gangguan metabolik ditandai kenaikan gula darah karena penurunan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas dan atau ganguan resistensi insulin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan tingkat stres pada penderita diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingkat stres. Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu kadar glukosa darah puasa. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Maos dan Klinik Graha Amanah Maos bulan Maret 2017. Sampel diambil dengan total sampling, berjumlah  60 responden yang menderita DM tipe 2 minimal 1 tahun, memiliki kadar GDP 130 mg/dl, dan tidak memiliki penyakit komplikasi seperti gagal ginjal kronis, dan kanker.Hasil analisis data menggunakan spearman rho didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa dan tingkat stres (p value = 0,137). Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Glukosa Darah Puasa, Tingkat Stres. ABSTRACTType 2 diabetes mellitus (DM ) is a metabolic disease that characterized by an increasing of  blood  glucose because of decreasing insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells and or insulin resistance disorders.This research aimed to identify the relationship between fasting blood glucose (FBG) level and stress level in patients with  type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The research design was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The independent variable in this study was stress level. The dependent variable in this study was fasting blood glucose level. The study was at Maos Community Health Center and Graha Amanah Clinic in March 2017.The sample was total sampling. These were 60 respondents who diagnosed  type 2 diabetes mellitus at least 1 year, had FBG level 130 mg / dl, and did not have complications such as chronic kidney failure , and cancer.The results of data analysis by using spearman rho found that there was no correlation between fasting blood glucose level and stress level (p value = 0.137). Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Fasting Blood Glucose, Stress Level.
Penyebab Keberhasilan Dan Kegagalan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Jagir Surabaya
Authors: Budiarti Astrida
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPemberian makanan terbaik bagi bayi adalah dengan  menyusui bayi secara eksklusif sejak lahir sampai umur 6 bulan. Namun kenyataannya, pemberian ASI belum sesuai dengan target. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penyebab keberhasilan dan kegagalan ASI ekslusif di Puskesmas Jagir Surabaya.Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 6-12 bulan di Puskesmas Jagir sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 42 responden. Instrument penelitian dengan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data pemberian ASI eksklusif. Data analisa dengan uji Chi-Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara edukasi ASI selama ANC terhadap keberhasilan dan kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan nilai r=0.030,. Terdapat hubungan antara pengalaman Ibu terhadap keberhasilan dan kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan nilai r=0.001 dimana. Terdapat hubungan antara IMD terhadap keberhasilan dan kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan nilai r=0.001.Edukasi, pengalaman ibu, dan IMD sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI ekslusif, oleh karena itu penting bagi tenaga medis untuk memberikan edukasi berupa penyuluhan dan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ibu tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI ekslusif. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Pengalaman ibu, IMD, ASI Ekslusif ABSTRACTGiving the best food for babies is by giving exclusive babies from birth until the age of 6 months. However, ASI assistance has not met the target. Exclusive ASI at Jagir Surabaya Health Center.Observational analytic research methods using cross sectional. The population of mothers who have children aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Jagir is 50 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 42 respondents. Research instrument with a questionnaire to collect data on exclusive breastfeeding. Data analysis with Chi-Square test.The results showed there was a relationship between breastfeeding education during ANC on the success and failure of exclusive breastfeeding with a value  = 0.030. There is a relationship between your experience with the success and failure of exclusive breastfeeding with a value  = 0.001 where. There is a relationship between IMD and the success and failure of exclusive breastfeeding with a value  = 0.001.Education, mother's experience, and IMD are very influential on exclusive breastfeeding, therefore it is important for medical staff to provide education in the form of counseling and outreach to increase maternal awareness about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: Education, mother's experience, IMD, exclusive breastfeeding Keywords: Education, Mother's Experience, IMD, Exclusive Breastfeeding