bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Raumanalyse mit virtuellen Exkursionen. Mit digitalen Medien Exkursionskonzepte zum Hafen Hamburg und zum Wald gestalten
Authors: Peter Carina , Sprenger Sandra
Published: August 2023

In diesem Beitrag sollen die Raumbeispiele Hamburg Hafen und Wald multiperspektivisch mit Raumkonzepten erkundet werden. Als digitales Werkzeug wird ein Kartenprogramm (Padlet) mit verschiedenen Funktionen zur Gestaltung und Nutzung von Karten verwendet. Das Exkursionskonzept ist kollaborativ und virtuell angelegt. Zur Gestaltung der virtuellen Exkursion werden integrierte Bilder, Kurztexte und andere Medien genutzt, um der Frage nachzugehen, welche Bedeutung der Hafen in Hamburg bzw. der Wald für unser Leben hat. (DIPF/Orig.)
Difracción y estructura fractal de los anillos de Saturno
Authors:   , Salomone Horacio Daniel
Published: August 2023

Tesis presentada sobre el estudio y comprensión de la estructura fractal de los anillos de Saturno mediante la predicción teórica del índice espectral del patrón de difracción de las ondas de radio que son difractadas cuando los anillos eclipsan una fuente lejana.
Rol fisiopatológico del receptor de estrógenos acoplado a proteína G (GPER) en la electrofisiología cardíaca
Authors:   , Diaz Zegarra Leandro Agustín
Published: August 2023

GPER media efectos cardioprotectores, entre ellos, la modificación de la actividad eléctrica cardíaca a través de PI3K/NOS/NO, alterando la mecánica excitatoria y contráctil del tejido cardíaco, útil para el tratamiento patológico, como la hipertrofia cardiaca.
INFLUENCE OF CD68 POSITIVE CELLS ON THE PROCESSES OF PROLIFERATION AND APOPTOSIS IN THE STRUCTURES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Authors: Protsko Alexander , Shishkina Tatyana , Naumova Lyubov , Zhidovinov Alexei , Chekunova Irina , Davlatova Irina , Ovsyannikova Olga
Published: August 2023

Aim: To study the influence of macrophages or CD68 positive cells on the processes of proliferation and apoptosis in the respiratory system. Materials and Methods: Experimental modeling of chronic hypoxic hypoxia in combination with inhalation of natural gas was carried out on 133 outbred male rats. Hypoxia was simulated using special seed chambers and natural gas from the Astrakhanskoye Conventional Gas Field at a concentration of 3 mg/m3. The animals were placed under these conditions four hours a day for five days a week for four months. The animals were removed once a month - after 30, 60, 90 and 120 days. The activity of proliferation and apoptosis processes was studied by immunohistochemical method, followed by analysis of the expression of the proliferation marker Ki67, the apoptosis marker p53. The morphofunctional activity of macrophages was determined by the distribution of CD68 positive cells in structural components of respiratory system and the cytokine content in arterial blood taken from the abdominal aorta, that is, at the exit from lungs. Results: With the increase of the chronic experiment duration, the formation of two types of multidirectional morphological changes was revealed: thinning and stretching of the interalveolar septa, an increase in the volume of the alveoli in the peripheral parts of the lungs, and thickening of the interalveolar septa due to increased blood supply and edema-swelling in the early stages and proliferation of fibrous connective tissue in later periods; whereas the diameter and volume of the alveoli became smaller. Under chronic hypoxia combined with the action of natural gas, in all studied structures of the respiratory system there was an increase in the activity of CD68 positive cells. This is manifested by an increase in their number and activation of spontaneous and induced production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFα. Besides, in areas of the lungs with changes in the type of atelectasis, an increase in the expression of the proliferation marker Ki67 and the apoptosis marker p53 was revealed. The latter is most likely associated with a deterioration in blood supply and oxygenation of these areas and the migration of leukocyte and fibroblast cells here, followed by their proliferation and formation pulmonary fibrosis. In areas with emphysematous changes, a decrease in the content of Ki67 positive cells was revealed with a simultaneous increase in the number of p53 positive cells. Conclusion: Thus, it is possible to determine a direct relationship between the increase in the morphofunctional activity of CD68 positive cells and the intensity of proliferation and apoptosis processes in the structural components of the respiratory system under chronic hypoxia combined with natural gas inhalation.
Pengaruh usaha kecil menengah terhadap angka tenaga kerja
Authors: Santy Susana , Manrina Siti
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara parsial pengaruh usaha kecil menengah terhadap angka tenaga kerja di kabupaten Merauke.Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan regresi linier sederhana yang dilanjutkan dengan uji determinasi dan signifikansi.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi pustaka, dokumentasi, observasi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan data Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Tenaga Kerja yang bekerja di Usaha Kecil Menengah tahun 2017 dan tahun 2018 yang ada di kabupaten Merauke. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling yaitu jika jumlah subjek besar maka diambil 10-15% atau 20-25% atau lebih. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa untuk membandingkan nilai thitung dengan nilai ttabel pada tingkat kepercayaan (tingkat signifikan) Î± = 0,05/2 = 0,025 dengan derajat kebebasan (df) = n â€“ 43 â€“ 2 = 41, maka diperoleh nilai  thitung = 2,249 > nilai ttabel 2,020 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Usaha Kecil Menengah Berpengaruh Positif Terhadap Angka Tenaga Keja Di Kabupaten Merauke.
Kata Kunci: Usaha Kecil Menengah, Tenaga Kerja
This study aims to partially analize the influence of small and medium enterprises on the number of workers in Merauke Regency. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive and simple liner regression followed by dtermination and significance tests. Data collection techniques with literature study, documentation, observation. The population used in this study is all data report on Small and Medium Enterprises in 2017 and 2018 in Merauke Regency. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling method, that is, if the number of subjects is large, 10-15% or 20-25% or more are taken. The results of this study indicate that to compare the value of ttable at the level of confidence (significant level) Î± = 0,05/2 = 0,025  with degrees of freedom (df) = n â€“ 43 â€“ 2 = 41, then the value of tcount is = 2,249 > ttable 2,020 so that it can be concluded that small and medium enterprises have a positive effect on the number of works in Merauke Regency.
Keywords: Small and Medium Enterprises, Labor
GENDER-RESPONSIVE AND CHILD-FRIENDLY VILLAGES THROUGH SAPA MAMA INNOVATION AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Rahmawati Eka Putri , Mustofa Amirul , Kamariyah Sri
Published: August 2023

Nganjuk District has a high Gender Development Index (IPG) score. “Sapa Mama” was formed as an embodiment of Nganjuk Regency and is child-friendly and gender-responsive. This study aims to examine the implementation of empowering local communities through the Sapa Mama innovation, which focuses on child-friendly and gender-responsive village efforts. The research method used is qualitative research with an interactive analysis approach. The data was obtained through observation, documentation, and interviews with the public and institutions related to the Sapa Mama innovation, which was then evaluated, interpreted, and discussed according to the established theory. The outcomes of research on the advantages of Sapa Mama innovation, there are several activity programs within the Sapa Mama innovation in the form of formal programs specifically for children, women, and marginalized communities that have been put to good use by the community and have had a positive impact. Rejoso Village has attempted to run the Sapa Mama innovation program following the law on village innovation that has been stipulated and seeks to be gender-responsive in the Sapa Mama agenda. The practical implication is that the relevant government must pay more special attention to superior village products to broaden the spectrum of purchasing power and create new jobs, especially for rural women.
DIAGNÓSTICO DO POTENCIAL DE INDICAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA PARA OS VINHOS DOS CAMPOS DE CIMA DA SERRA/RS
Authors: Flores Shana Sabbado , Tonietto Jorge , Cury da Silva Leonardo
Published: August 2023

As indicações geográficas (IG) são uma modalidade de propriedade intelectual internacionalmente utilizada para a proteção e valorização de ativos territoriais e como ferramenta em políticas públicas. O projeto surgiu a partir de demanda da Associação dos Vitivinicultores dos Campos de Cima da Serra (Aviccs), com objetivo de realizar um diagnóstico da região, sistematizando as informações existentes e indicando a viabilidade da estruturação de uma indicação geográfica. O diagnóstico foi estruturado em 4 eixos: estrutura de produção, histórico e notoriedade, características do produto e do território e sistematização das informações e validação junto aos produtores. A coleta de dados utilizou fontes primárias e secundárias, incluindo revisão sistemática, literatura cinza, questionário aos produtores e um momento de validação e encaminhamento. Na última etapa foi realizado workshop com os produtores para apresentação e validação dos resultados, incluindo momento de planejamento para definir o encaminhamento do projeto. Foi identificado que a região tem potencial para requerer IG e a estratégia será prioritariamente uma Denominação de Origem. O próximo passo é a estruturação do projeto da IG, em fase de formalização, que será coordenado pela Embrapa Uva e Vinho, em parceria com a Aviccs e o IFRS. O projeto terá duração de 3 anos, permitindo o acompanhamento de 2 safras, em uma pesquisa ampla, englobando os eixos de fatores naturais, fatores humanos (viticultura e enologia), regulação e valorização do território e da IG.
MULHERES EMPREENDEDORAS NA SERRA GAÚCHA NO CONTEXTO DA COVID-19
Authors: D'Arisbo Anelise , Pasa Andresa
Published: August 2023

O empreendedorismo para as mulheres envolve características específicas. E o contexto pandêmico pode ter trazido outros fatores mais de análise ao processo empreendedor. Assim, como estudo relacionado ao Projeto de Pesquisa acerca dos temas de Carreira e Mercado de Trabalho, buscou-se o objetivo de compreender as motivações e dificuldades de mulheres da Serra Gaúcha que empreenderam na pandemia da Covid-19. Em pesquisa qualitativa, foram aplicadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 10 (dez) mulheres da Serra Gaúcha que empreenderam e formalizaram seus negócios no período da pandemia da Covid-19. O estudo auxiliou na evolução do entendimento de como se dá o processo empreendedor em momentos de crise, bem como de quais as dificuldades exacerbadas pela pandemia. Os resultados apontaram para a busca do equilíbrio de fatores de ordem pessoal e profissional em contexto adaptativo à crise e permeado por questões do feminino.
POR QUE NÃO EU?
Authors: Pavan Danielle Fernanda Morais , Franco Renata Rosa
Published: August 2023

O presente texto tem por objetivo compartilhar a experiência do desenvolvimento de um projeto de extensão, intitulado “Por que não eu?”, que consistiu na produção de um curta-metragem documental que abordou a discussão sobre “trabalho e gênero” utilizando o cinema como dispositivo pedagógico. Trata-se de um projeto que articula, de maneira inovadora a pesquisa, a extensão e o ensino a partir do trabalho técnico-administrativo.  Sua idealização e fundamentação configura-se como desdobramento de uma pesquisa que buscou investigar a ocupação dos cargos de gestão na educação científica, profissional e tecnológica e em dados que demonstram a segmentação por gênero nos cursos técnicos e superiores e no mundo do trabalho. Apesar das dificuldades burocráticas e sanitárias decorrentes da pandemia Covid-19, que nos atravessou no meio da produção, a distribuição do filme tem demonstrado que esta é uma ferramenta potente para a reflexão em diferentes espaços sociais.
Eficiência técnica da cafeicultura no sul de Minas Gerais
Authors: Marcomini Gilson Rogério
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar índices de eficiência técnica da produção de café, bem como identificar os determinantes dos diferenciais de eficiência em propriedades rurais, na região sul do estado de Minas Gerais. A situação economicamente adversa da cafeicultura no Brasil, nos últimos anos, gerada pela tendência de queda dos preços internacionais, determinou que muitos produtores reduzissem a área produtiva ou abandonassem a atividade. Estima-se que a incidência de ineficiência na cafeicultura contribui para o crescimento dos resultados negativos e o constante desestímulo dos cafeicultores. No entanto, a apuração e análise desses indicadores permitem a identificação dos padrões eficientes e informam sobre as mudanças necessárias, para que resultados econômicos positivos sejam obtidos. Este estudo é de natureza quantitativa, com temporalidade transversal, além de ser uma pesquisa de natureza explicativa e descritiva, suportada por amostra não probabilística intencional (junto a 107 produtores que representam 0,8% dos estabelecimentos da região sul/sudoeste de Minas Gerais), com coleta de dados resultantes da aplicação de questionários e tratamento desses dados a partir da estimativa de fronteiras estocásticas, o que permitiu conhecer as características da tecnologia adotada e a eficiência. Em razão do tipo de amostragem realizada, a média em 57,33% foi evidenciada pelos resultados, para os quais a utilização de seguro agrícola, colheita mecanizada, realização de análises de solo, folhas e pragas, além de adubação orgânica e comercialização com cooperativas são os fatores que mais colaboram.
6G goal-oriented communications: How to coexist with legacy systems?
Authors: Merluzzi Mattia , Filippou Miltiadis C. , Gomes Baltar Leonardo , Muek Markus D. , Calvanese Strinati Emilio
Published: August 2023

6G will connect heterogeneous intelligent agents to make them natively operate complex cooperative tasks. When connecting intelligence, two main research questions arise to identify how artificial intelligence and machine learning models behave depending on: i) their input data quality, affected by errors induced by interference and additive noise during wireless communication; ii) their contextual effectiveness and resilience to interpret and exploit the meaning behind the data. Both questions are within the realm of semantic and goal-oriented communications. With this paper we investigate on how to effectively share communication spectrum resources between a legacy communication systems (i.e., data-oriented) and a new goal-oriented edge intelligence one. Specifically, we address the scenario of an enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) service, i.e., a user uploading a video stream to a radio access point, interfering with an edge inference system, in which a user uploads images to a Mobile Edge Host that runs a classification task. Our objective is to achieve, through cooperation, the eMBB service highest data rate, subject to a target goal-effectiveness of the edge inference service, namely the probability of confident inference on time. We first formalize a general definition of goal in the context of wireless communications. This includes the goal-effectiveness, (i.e., the goal achievability rate, or the probability of achieving the goal), as well as that of goal cost (i.e., the network resource consumption needed to achieve the goal with target effectiveness). We argue and show, through numerical evaluations, that communication reliability and goal-effectiveness are not straightforwardly linked. Then, after a performance evaluation aiming to clarify the difference between communication performance and goal-effectiveness, a long-term optimization problem is formulated and solved via Lyapunov stochastic network optimization tools, to guarantee the desired target performance. Finally, our numerical results assess the advantages of the proposed optimization, and the superiority of the goal-oriented strategy against baseline 5G compliant legacy approaches, under both stationary and non-stationary communication (and computation) environments. 
Federated Multi Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Optimized Design of Future Wireless Networks
Authors: De Oliveira Hugo , Kaneko Megumi , Boukhatem Lila
Published: August 2023

Federated Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (F-MADRL) has been recently attracting increasing research interests, as it offers efficient solutions towards meeting the extreme requirements of Beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G applications. By contrast to centralized Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and Multi-Agent DRL (MADRL), F-MADRL enables edge devices to cooperate without sharing their private data, while reducing the delays and signaling costs inherent to centralized approaches. In this article, we explore the new opportunities brought by F-MADRL by conducting a holistic survey on its related recent works. Firstly, we categorize state-of-the-art F-MADRL approaches, based on some distinctive features such as incurred signaling overhead, privacy level, and aggregation frequency. To better illustrate the behavior and advantages of F-MADRL, it is numerically compared to its centralized and distributed DRL counterparts, through a Sub-6GHz/mmWave band association optimization problem for IoT short packet communications. Finally, we identify and discuss the open research directions and challenges, in order to spur further interests in this promising area.
Deep learning with Hyperparameter optimisation for SOC estimation of LFP cells
Authors: Hamid Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Deep learning with Hyperparameter optimisation for SOC estimation of LFP cells

This work has been submitted to the IEEE (OA) for possible publication. Copyrights may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.
Mapping community environmental capacity to support climate responsive transition
Authors: Gaspari Jacopo , Antonini Ernesto , Gianfrate Valentina , Mehmeti Lorela
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has amplified a crisis that has already been underway for at least a decade: to stimulate recovery, the EU has put in place an impressive package of measures, the implementation of which is largely left to the national authorities. This would require a systematic reading of the territory, which in Italy clashes with the chronic lack of effective paths to interconnect the political levels to the decision-making processes at different scales. This article presents a method for mapping the relationships between the main environmental challenges and the response (individual and collective) that the community, if enabled, is able to offer in terms of adapting its behaviour. The method consists of a matrix of relationships between environmental priorities and behavioural models.
Food Vertigo. Processes and devices for metropolitan food resilience
Authors: Orsini Filippo
Published: August 2023

By 2050, more than 80% of the world’s population will live in metropolitan conurbations. From a holistic and circular economy perspective, strategies for urban resilience that include universal access to food and alimentary security will be essential. This paper investigates the integration of existing traditional urban farming systems with new vertical farming techniques. The proposal is for an infrastructural strategy that improves human-environment interaction through the development of agricultural production on an intermediate scale and through architectural elements – such as urban vertical farms – configured as modular landmarks that respond to the technological complexity of the agro-industrial chain and can be adapted to different contexts, thus defining an inclusive and sustainable urban landscape.
UPACARA SAUR MATUA ETNIK BATAK ANGKOLA/MANDAILING: KAJIAN SEMOTIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Harahap Stephanie Grace Ester , Sinulingga Jekmen
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini berjudul “Upacara Saur Matua Etnik Batak Angkola/Mandailing: Kajian Semiotika Sosial”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk simbol yang terdapat dalam upacara saur matua etnik Batak Angkola/Mandailing, (2) mendeskripsikan fungsi simbol yang terdapat dalam upacara saur matua etnik Batak Angkola/Mandailing, dan (3) mendeskripsikan nilai simbol yang terdapat dalam upacara saur matua etnik Batak Angkola/Mandailing. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis adalah teori yang dikemukakan oleh Charles Sanders Pierce. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif  dengan observasi wawancara terstruktur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang penulis temukan terdapat 34 simbol yakni (1) 20 bentuk simbol peralatan, (2) 7 bentuk simbol makanan, (3) 5 bentuk simbol penanda status sosial, (4) 2 bentuk simbol waktu, 5  fungsi simbol yaitu (1) menyatakan pesan ekspresif, (2) menyatakan pesan direktif, (3) menyatakan pesan komisif, (4) menyatakan pesan representatif, dan (5) menyatakan pesan deklaratif, dan 11 nilai simbol kesetiakawanan sosial, kesopansantunan, gotong royong, disiplin, pelestarian dan kreativitas budaya, pengelolaan gender, kerukunan, komitmen, kesejahteraan, dan rasa syukur.
The Great Power Competition for North America: Western Expansion and the Conquest of Trans-Appalachia, 1680–1821
Authors: Flynn Matthew
Published: August 2023

Great power competition elevates the American way of war over counterinsurgency practices, violating the need to balance these two modes of warfare. This article calls for a restoration of that balance, and does so by example. A look at the early period of settlement in North America, from East Coast lodgments to the Mississippi River, reveals a nation able to wage two wars at once. An American push to establish a permanent frontier that excluded European rivals coincided with a counterinsurgency war unleashed within newly claimed tracts of land. That effort proved effective, if immoral. Today, that balance must again take hold, with a reminder that cultural accommodation inherent in all wars means that a counterinsurgency war avoids the mandate of destruction called for in seeking victory by employing force of arms.
Association Between Hormone Therapy and Weight Gain in the Menopause Transition and After Menopause: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: G. Murbach Isabela , F. M. Martins Vitória , M. Cristófalo Milena , T. Fukunaga Érika , M. Aldrighi José
Published: August 2023

Objectives: to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis in order to assess whether hormone therapy (HT) increases weight in women in the menopausal transition and after menopause.
Method: this article proposes an update to the systematic review published in 2005 by the Cochrane Library (Kongnyuy EJ et al 2005) with reference to studies assessing weight changes in women receiving HT from 1986 to 2005. Following PRISMA recommendations, we included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) ) from May 2005 onwards from Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane CENTRAL databases. Standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. Two authors independently assessed the risk of biases in the selected studies.
Results: ten RCTs were included, totaling 2,588 HT users and 764 non-users. Different regimens, dosages, and routes of administration in HT users were analyzed and compared to non-users. The results did not show statistically significant differences for most of the HT regimens evaluated. There was significant weight gain only in patients using EEC alone at dosages of 0.45 mg/day and 0.3 mg/day when compared to placebo (p 0.01); as well as in patients receiving esto-progestative combinations of 0.5 mg/day 17-beta-estradiol (E2) + 100 mg/day progesterone, with a 0.7 kg weight increase (p 0.032). On the other hand, the combinations of 1 mg/day estradiol valerate + 3 mg/day drospirenone showed a -1.0 kg reduction (p = 0.04), whereas a -0.2 kg reduction (p = 0.001) was identified in patients using 1 mg /day estradiol (E) + 0.5 mg norethisterone acetate (NETA). Tibolone therapy showed no statistically significant changes in weight. After performing a meta-analysis, the comparative results between users and non-users showed that there was a slight weight increase (+0.279 kg ; CI -1.71 to 2.27) in patients using 0.625 mg/day conjugated equine estrogen (CEE) + 2.5 mg/day medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA). As for the patients receiving 2.5 mg/day Tibolone, weight gain (+0.670 kg; CI from -1.14 to 2.48) was also observed in them. However, these increases were not significant when compared to non-HT users.
Conclusions: most regimens studied showed that patients using HT in the menopausal transition and after menopause did not show significant weight gain. The only combination that showed weight gain was 0.5 mg/day 17-beta-estradiol (E2) + 100 mg/day progesterone observed, while there was weight reduction in patients using 1 mg/day estradiol valerate + 3 mg/day drospirenone and 1 mg/day estradiol (E) + norethisterone acetate.
السخرية الثورية في الشعر العراقي المعاصر- شعر أحمد مطر نموذجاً
Authors: نجفیان الباحثة منیژه , غانمي الأستاذ المساعد الدكتور  محمد
Published: August 2023

لقد استخدم الشعراء العرب المعاصرون أساليب متنوعة لإبراز مواقفهم من الأوضاع السائدة في بلدانهم. وقد اتخذ بعضهم من الرمزية والرمزية وسيلة لمحاربة المواقف السلبية. وقد اتخذ بعضهم أسلوباً ساخراً وساخراً في ردع الحاكم ومآثره بلغة ساخرة تردع الظلم والجور. ربما يكون الشاعر العراقي المعاصر أحمد مطر أحد الشعراء العراقيين البارزين الذين أخذوا على عاتقهم الدفاع عن الوطن. وكانت قصائده وأسلوبه الساخر رد فعل عنيفاً، وصرخة قاسية، وتوبيخاً حاداً وقاسياً للنظام البعثي وممارساته القمعية، ومؤامرات السلطات الحكومية والمخبرين والأمناء والأجانب. ويحاول من خلال السخرية انتقاد الوضع العراقي الراهن والأمة العربية ورجالها السياسيين، ويحث الشعب العراقي على التحرك من أجل قضيته والوقوف والوقوف ضد النظام البعثي. تهدف هذه الدراسة التي تعتمد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي إلى معالجة مفاهيم السخرية وحقولها الدلالية في شعر أحمد مطر وبيان أسلوبه الساخر في تناول قضايا المجتمع العراقي وبيان أثره في إيقاظ المواطن. الوعي في محاربة الاستبداد ومواجهة الاستبداد ومحاربة التناقضات والجهل. الشعارات الكاذبة ورفض الواقع المؤسف
التباين المكاني للعنف الاسري في مدينة النجف الاشرف
Authors: النجم المدرس الدكتور  احمد
Published: August 2023

تعتبر ظاهرة العنف الأسري من المشاكل الاجتماعية التي تعاني منها معظم الدول النامية، خاصة في المجتمعات غير المستقرة. ولهذه الظاهرة مشاكل عديدة منها التفكك الأسري، والجريمة، والقتل، والتسول، وتدني المستوى العلمي والثقافي، وهذا يؤثر على الحالة الاجتماعية عند الأطفال، وقد واجهت عدد من العوامل والعوامل في انتشار هذه الظاهرة داخل المجتمع الحضري. النجف. وتشير البيانات المتوفرة إلى أن النساء والأطفال يتعرضون لأنواع مختلفة من العنف الناتج عن عدم التوافق الأسري، والاستغلال المادي والمعنوي، وعدم الالتزام بالدين الإسلامي، وسوء استخدام الإنترنت، ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، ومتابعة شاشات التلفاز. كما أدت الألعاب الإلكترونية إلى إضعاف التماسك الأسري وأنتجت مشكلات اجتماعية أثرت على طبيعة المجتمع الحضري في المدينة بسبب ارتباطها المباشر بمختلف القطاعات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية. متخصصون في مجال علم النفس والاجتماعي والسياسي، ولكنهم أخذوا أبعاد الجغرافيا، بعد محدودية المكان والزمان أصبحوا يأخذون توزيعاً جغرافياً تغير عن السابق نتيجة تغير نمط الحياة وحب الرغبات والاحتياجات. ومتطلبات الاطفال . لذا تم تحديد الأسباب والمسببات التي أدت إلى زيادة حالات العنف الأسري في مدينة النجف الأشرف من حيث التوزيع الجغرافي لكل حالة، وذلك من خلال المسح الميداني والمقابلات الشخصية للعوائل التي تعاني من هذه الظاهرة، حيث كان الهدف الأساسي للدراسة إن التوزيع المكاني للعائلات المعرضة للعنف في مدينة النجف الأشرف هو أبرز الأماكن التي تتميز بظهور هذه الظاهرة ودراسة أسبابها وتحليلها وتقديمها إلى أصحاب القرار من أجل اتخاذ بعض التدابير والتدابير التي تحد من انتشار تلك الظاهرة في المجتمع
التغير و السكون الاجتماعي قراءة بوبر لأفلاطون دراسة تحليلية
Authors: عبيس المدرس الدكتور رائد
Published: August 2023

إن حلم الفلاسفة بحكم الفيلسوف لم يكن يوتوبيا على الإطلاق، لأنه ملم بمتطلبات التطبيق العلمي لأي نظرية بأهميتها الاجتماعية في تحقيق العقلانية السياسية. وبما أن الفيلسوف يحلم بنموذج، بعيداً عن الطموح العام، فإنه لا ينال دعمهم ومشاركتهم، الكاذبة والصحيحة ومطابقة طموحاتهم، فيشعرون بقربهم منهم؛ لأنه يحقق حياتهم ويتحكم في مصائرهم. وهذا القول يتطلب من كل فيلسوف أو فيلسوف أو مالك أن يغير المجتمع وأن يحرص على تغيير المجتمع إلى قواعد أولية أو غير تمهيدية (صادمة). وهذا يعني أنه يجب أن نبقى ضمن دائرة الاحتمال حتى لا نقع في الذاتية، وهو مفتاح التغيير الشامل فيما لو تحقق النهضة
تحليل العلاقةبين مشاريع التطوير الحضري والصيغة البنيوية للمدن القديمة (مدينة النجف القديمة أنموذجاً)
Authors: عزيز إشراق
Published: August 2023

تتعرض المدن القديمة إلى العديد من التغيرات في الوقت الحاضر والتي تحدث على شكل مشاريع للتنمية العمرانية وتؤثر على البنية العمرانية سلباً سواء على المستوى الحضري أو المستوى الاجتماعي أو بعده التاريخي والوظيفي، كما تشهد العديد من التغييرات على البنية العمرانية استخدامات الأراضي الحضرية والتي أثرت بشكل مباشر على أنسجتها وعمارتها القديمة والطابع الذي ميزتها. ولن تتعاطف هذه المشاريع مع خصائص هذه المدن، إذ ستؤدي إلى إزالة أجزاء من المدينة بالإضافة إلى إحداث تغييرات على المستوى المعماري للمباني المبنية داخل هذه المدن أو على حدودها. وستكون النتيجة فقدان هذه المدن للهوية الخاصة والمميزة التي لا تمت للواقع القديم بصلة. ومن هنا جاءت مشكلة البحث في التأكيد على الآثار السلبية التي ستحدثها مشاريع التنمية العمرانية في تغيير الصيغة الهيكلية للمدن القديمة. وتهدف الدراسة إلى دراسة وتحليل هذه المشاريع ووضع مجموعة من المعايير أو الضوابط لتطوير مشاريع التنمية العمرانية لتجنب التغيرات السلبية في بنية هذه المدن. وتؤكد فرضية البحث أن تطبيق مجموعة من المعايير والضوابط لإقامة المشاريع يؤدي إلى حماية المدن القديمة من التغيرات التي تؤثر على البنية الحضرية. واعتمدت منهجية البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لهذه المشاريع وأدى إلى تغيير في بنية هذه المدن مع الأخذ في الاعتبار أهمية هذه المدن من حيث طبيعتها وعناصر الجذب فيها.
بلاغة المرئي والخطاب الإشهاري
Authors: مكلف الأستاذ الدكتور سوادي , شاهين المدرس المساعد  أسامة
Published: August 2023

وخلص البحث إلى أن هناك مسارات مشتركة ظهرت بعد دراسة خطاب الإشهار وبلاغة الأنماط العملية التي أظهرت رفد القارة الأدبي بالعلامة البصرية وما تحمله من بلاغة الاتصال البصري لتحقيق الأداء. الخطاب في بنية مقصودة موجهة إلى المستهلك الثقافي أو التجاري. غير أن هذه الدراسة تشير إلى تفكك هذا الثابت من خلال عناصر عملية تستبعد هيمنة الكسب المادي من أجل تعزيز المنفعة الفكرية التي يعبر عنها الخطاب الإعلاني.
الأحكام العرفيّة في العراق 1933-1939 دراسة في جدليّة العلاقة بين مبرّرات السلطة التنفيذيّة وموقف السلطة التشريعيّة
Authors: الحلّي الأستاذ المساعد الدكتور  علي
Published: August 2023

وهناك العديد من الباحثين الأكاديميين سعوا خلال السنوات الماضية إلى دراسة جوانب مهمة من تاريخ العراق المعاصر. وعلى الرغم من أهمية أبحاثها وتنوعها وأهميتها، إلا أنه لا تزال هناك قضايا ذات أهمية كبيرة غامضة وتستحق من الباحثين دراستها وتحليل موضوعاتها. أولها ما يتعلق بالعلاقة بين السلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية فيما يتعلق بالأحكام العرفية وكيفية التعامل معها. وشكلت هذه الحالة أولى الدوافع والأسباب التي دفعت الباحث إلى اختيار موضوع بحثه بعنوان "حرب العراق على العراق في عهد الملك غازي 1933-1939" دراسة في العلاقة الجدلية بين مبررات السلطة التنفيذية وموقف السلطة التنفيذية السلطة التشريعية، "خاصة وأن هذا الموضوع محاط بالعديد من الخفايا والأحداث التي تزامنت مع حراجة المرحلة التاريخية إبان صعود الملك غازي إلى السلطة في العراق.
الاداء الفرجوي في قصة موسى () يوم الزينة مصداقاً
Authors: محمد الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور رواء
Published: August 2023

يقدم البحث أسلوب تحليل مرتبط بكيفية القصة القرآنية في أداء الخطاب الأخلاقي المقدس، من خلال بناء وإعادة إنتاج الحدث المرئي بطريقة سردية دون الانعزال عن محيطه المقدس إلى إظهار التعاليم والقيم المقدسة. وكان للخطاب النقدي المعتدل القدرة على التركيز على الصورة من خلال وصفها كأداة تعبيرية لتجسيد المعاني والأفكار والمشاعر.
معالجة التقارير الخبرية في موقع قناة فرانس 24(عربي) للصراع في سوريا (دراسة على وفق نظرية الأطر الخبرية)
Authors: محمود الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور يوسف
Published: August 2023

عنوان البحث "معالجة التقارير الإخبارية في موقع فرانس 24 (العربية) الخاصة بالصراع في سوريا (دراسة وفق نظرية الأطر الإخبارية) للفترة من 1 إلى 30 أيلول 2018، الهدف من البحث هو الكشف عن أطر معالجة هذا الموقع للصراع في سوريا منذ عام 2011، بين قوات الحكومة السورية وفصائل المعارضة، والأطر المعتمدة في التحليل هي أطر الصراع، وهي: أطر (وصف) الصراع، وصف أطراف الصراع، نتائج الصراع، حل الصراع).اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وكانت عينة بحثنا عبارة عن سلسلة تقارير إخبارية على موقع فرانس 24، بلغ عددها (17) تقريرا، الفترة من 1 إلى 30 سبتمبر 2018 وكانت نتائج هذا البحث: وصف الصراع بأنه "صراع دام سبع سنوات"، بينما وصفه بأنه "كارثة إنسانية" و"محاربة الإرهاب والإرهابيين"، وتم وصفه بالمرتبة الأولى. من قبل المعارضة السورية باعتبارها "فصائل معارضة وجهادية، ووصف الجانبان الروسي والإيراني بـ"الحلفاء للنظام السوري"
Prevalence of AmpC ß-lactamase producing carbapenem resistant clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae among different hospitals in Hilla City.
Authors: Moeen Abbas Fatima , Mohammad .Jarallah Eman
Published: August 2023

This study was performed to detect the presence of blaAmpC among carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.A total of 117 clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae were collected from 801 clinical sample from  different hospitals in Hilla City,during the period from April to August 2011.High prevalence of K. pneumoniae isolates were detected in 38 (32.5%)of stool samples, followed by sputum 19(16,2%),All isolates were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion methods .High resistance rate was recorded for Carbencillin (98%),followed by Amox-clavulanic acid (95%).Carbapenem resistance was reported in 17 of K. pneumoniae isolates.These  were screened for cefoxitin resistance.Results revealed that all these isolates were found to be cefoxitin resistant, among 17 cefoxitin resistant  K. pneumoniae isolates,AmpC ß-lactamases production were phenotypically  detected in 2(11.8%),3(17.6%) by AmpC disk and MTDT respectively.None of the isolates were positive for inducible AmpC ß-lactamase.  AmpC ß-lactamases were dectectable in 13(76.4%) of isolates by PCR method.
Nutritional StatusofChildrenUnder5 yearsin Sheikh - Omar center in Baghdad city.
Authors: Masood Abdullah Maliha
Published: August 2023

Malnutrition is still a big health problem in our country. Malnutrition is any disorders of nutrition. It may result from an unbalanced, insufficient, or excessive diet or from impaired absorption of food. To get a measure of malnutrition in a population, young children  and infant, they can be   weighed and measured   and     the results are compared with references to known if  they    have    grown well. Measuring weight and height is the most common way of assessing malnutrition in a population. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of malnutrition on and to explore it’s contributing factors among children under 5 years of age in Baghdad governorate in 2016. Samples were collected from primary health care centers of Sheikh - Omar center in Baghdad city. The total number of samples was (248) that were chosen from Sheikh - Omar center. The nutritional status was assessed by measuring weight for age. Prevalence of malnutrition has been found to be higher among  male children with age of less than one year. Prevalence of malnutrition has been found to be higher among crowding index of 5 or more person per room, age of less than one year at adding supplementary foods. Finally, the malnutrition was higher among children with artificial feeding during the first six months of age.
Investigation of Adrenaline, Nor-Adrenaline and Complete Blood Count in Nursing Students with Stress at First Clinical Experience
Authors: J. Eidan Ali , M. Al-Amarei Hassam
Published: August 2023

The first clinical experience for nursing students can be stressful. The students expressed feelings of irritability, distress and concern due to reasons such as not being ready for clinical experience, thinking they have inadequate clinical skills, unsupportive health professional staff and clinical learning environment, concerns over patient safety.Objectives: To identify the level of adrenaline, nor adrenaline and complete blood count among the nursing students before and after their first clinical experiences; to identify the level of stress  among the nursing students before and after their first clinical experiences and to determine association among stress, complete blood count, adrenaline and nor adrenaline hormonal level.Materials and methods:  A cross-sectional descriptive and quasi-experimental design was designed to investigate the adrenaline, non-adrenaline level, Complete Blood Counts, and their association with stress in nursing students before and after the first clinical experience by using Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA) technique and utilizing self-report questionnaire. A non-probability sample (Convenience) of (71) students was taken in present study. The period of the study is from January / 2017 to March / 2017.Results: The current study was determined that the majority of the age group at age category <=20 by about (84.5%). Regardless of gender, female was more than male (77.5% and 22.5%) respectively. The level of education was mostly at secondary school (97.2%). Additionally, urban was more than rural (78.9% and 21.1%) respectively and the studied group was mostly enough income (54.9%). For marital status, single more than married (94.4%).Furthermore, the mean and standard deviation of blood tests and hormones level were different before and after the first clinical practice of the nursing students. The statistical results were significant for White blood cells (WBCs), and Hemoglobin (Hb), while highly significant for Lymphocytes (LYM), Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), Red blood cells (RBC), Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), Platelets (PLT), Adrenaline and nor-adrenaline. The levels of all above blood test parameters were slightly decreased except adrenaline and nor adrenaline where increase, however these results were statistically significant. The stress was increased after first clinical practice by about (57.7%). However the statistical result was significant (P-value=0.03%). Conclusion: The study concluded that the stress state in nursing students was affected by the first clinical experience and increase hormonal level (Adrenaline and nor-adrenaline) and decrease blood cell count when stress increased.
Study of Lipid Profiles Levels and Some Parameters of Glucose Monitoring As Predictive Indicators of Recurrent MI in Patients Undergoing Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
Authors: Rasha Hasan Jasim  , Ahssan Ali Lefta
Published: August 2023

Coronary heart disease (CHD) also known as coronary artery disease (CAD) or ischemic heart disease (IHD), where it is caused by hindrance of blood transit to muscle of heart cause to collect the lipid and cholesterol on the inner wall of the heart. Because of atherosclerosis, CAD contains many types of disease: stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction (MI), and sudden cardiac death. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is known as angioplasty is a non-surgical operation performed using a catheter to cram either inflate a balloon in the narrowing place or a stent (a very small fin grid tube made of either plastic or metal of stainless steel).
Synthesis, Identification and Spectral Studies of Some New Schiff base ligand Complexes Contained 3,4-Diaminobenzophenone and pyridoxal hydrochloride Compounds
Authors: Ban Mahdi Salih  , Muna Abass Hadi
Published: August 2023

Anew Schiff base ligand. (HMPHM)  3-((4-chlorobenzylidene)amino)-4-((€-(3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxyl methyl)-2-Methyl)puridin-4-yl)methylene)amino)phenyl)(phenyl)methanon has been Prepared from reacting(3-amino-4-(((3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxylmethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl)methylene)amino)phenyl)(phenyl)methanone with P-Chloro benzaldehyde Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Au(III) ions were used to create a new series of chelate complexes. The structures of the new Schiff base ligand and their transition metal complexes were characterized by using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) technique, ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), mass analysis, molar conductance, and magnetic susceptibility. [(M)(L)2] where M = Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II), and [(M)(L)Cl]Cl where M = Au (III). The coordination sites of the Schiff base ligand were revealed by FTIR to be  through oxygen of the hydroxyl group, and the nitrogen of  azomethine groups. Based on data obtained, the octahedral geometry was suggested for all ligand complexes exception of the Au(III) complex, which had a square planar geometry.
Thermodynamics Study of Adsorption of Oil Hydrocarbons from aqueous solutions onto the Porcelanite Surface
Authors: Ahmed Y. Hammood  , Abdalhussein A. khwedem  , Ahmed M. Zaidan  , Abbas A. Hantoush
Published: August 2023

This work describes removal of hydrocarbons from aqueous solution using porcelanite as an adsorbent surface with investigation of  some factors that affect on adsorption process of the hydrocarbons such as  contact time, primary hydrocarbons concentration in the solution, adsorbent particle size and temperature of the solution. Removal of hydrocarbons was conducted using  the batch method. From the obtained results, it was found that, the quantity of adsorbed  hydrocarbons was  increased with   increase in adsorption temperature .Equilibrium time was attained at 30min for efficient removal of hydrocarbons. Removal percentage of  hydrocarbons over  porcelanite powder was found to be 41.61% and the amount of adsorbed hydrocarbons over porcelanite was  83.22(mg/g). The results of    adsorption processes were more fitted   with   Friendlich model rather  than   Langmuir adsorption model. Thermodynamic study showed that,  ΔH was endothermic, ΔG at the values were negative at lower concentrations and then turned positive when concentrations increased and  ΔS was found to be positive.
Synthesis , Characterization and Study the Effect of Benzothiazol-pyrazole Derivatives on the Activity of AST, ALT Enzymes
Authors: Abbas A. Mohammed  , Hamid H. Mohammed  , Mustafa T  , Zahraa abed hussain  , Zainab N. Mageed
Published: August 2023

This work includes synthesis some of 2-(4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,3-benzothiazole derivatives which synthesized from 2-hydrazino-1,3-benzothiazole with dicarbonyl compounds. The prepared compounds were characterized by FT-IR, 1HNMR and also studied the physical properties. The effect of the biological activity for these compounds were studied on the activity of AST and ALT enzymes in human serum of myocardial infarction patients. The studies show the compounds (A2 and A5) caused inhibition while the compound (A3 and A4) caused activation for the activity for  AST and ALT enzymes.
Preparation, Characterization, and Study of Antibacterial some new Pyrazole Derivatives
Authors: Lina A. Yaseen  , Hanoy K. Al-Amood
Published: August 2023

The papear include synthesis of four of pyrazole derivatives from the reaction of chalcones with substituted hydrazine. FT-IR, Mass, and H1-NMR spectra identified the compounds. The new pyrazoles (Py1-Py4) studies as anti-bacterial against negative and positive gram stain. The prepared compounds gave the high and different abilities to inhibit these bacteria according to the type of the substituted group. The inhibition ratio of pyrazole substituted by the COOH group (Py1) was 28 mm, while pyrazole substituted by OH in the meta position was less able to inhibit.
MANEJO DA RESSUSCITAÇÃO CARDIOPULMONAR NO NEONATO
Authors: Nascimento Bianca Thaís Silva do , Schuler Maria Fernanda de Lemos , Nascimento Ana Carla Feitosa do , Costa Yasmim  Ferreira de Araujo , Melo Evellyne Augusto , Mesquita Thais Brito , Joceilson Cruz de Assis José , Melo Eduarda Augusto , Araujo Sabryna Kelly Bezerra da Silva , Araújo Maria Rosicleide Bezerra de , Silva Getúlio Roberto da , Gomes Bruna Luísa Palhares , Carvalho Otoniana Lima de , Xavier Angela de Almeida Silva , Lins Barbara dos Santos , Nascimento Michelle Soraya do
Published: August 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A ressucitação cardiopulmonar (RCP) neonatal é a aplicação de manobras que dever ser executada de forma eficaz quando diagnósticado a PCR, visando promover o aporte sanguineno apropriado para o cerebro e orgão vitais, sendo realizado o a frequencia e profunidade das compressões toracicas de forma que melhore a perfusão cardiaca e cerebral, que deve ser iniciada após a detecção precoce. OBJETIVOS: evidenciar as práticas de manejo da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar neonatal. MÉTODOS: Revisão integrativa, realizada com base na pergunta norteadora: " Qual o manejo para a ressucitação cardiopulmonar em neonatos?”, através de artigos em língua portuguesa e inglesa, publicados no período de 2018 a 2023, originados das bases de dados MEDLINE, SciELO, BDENF-Enfermagem, LILACS. Realizou-se a coleta de dados em agosto de 2023. RESULTADOS: A amostra foi constituída por 8 artigos, que denotaram um núcleo: Atuação da equipe na sala de parto no manejo da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar em neonatos. CONCLUSÃO: As manobras de RCP, trouxe a percepção a importância dos profissionais em se atualizar, aumentando sua bagagem de conhecimento técnico-científico, a fim de proporcionar assistência adequada à RNs e suas famílias, para que, assim, alcance resultado eficaz em tempo reduzido, e promovendo a redução de complicações decorrentes a PCR.
A Million Dollar Question
Authors: Tekie Amy
Published: August 2023

It may be surprising that African countries stand out (with some exceptions) for giving domestic workers basic coverage under the labour law. Many countries worldwide have failed to meet this most basic requirement, and labour law protections are the critical foundation for activating the social and legal changes that are needed to professionalise the sector. Unfortunately, legal protections are not enough. A recent study on migrant domestic workers in the SADC region showed rampant informality across countries, resulting in a dearth of labour law enforcement (ILO, 2022). It is common knowledge that domestic work is under the radar, and employers are not held accountable to the law.
‘Lockdown Work’
Authors: Tame Bianca , Zanazo Zukiswa
Published: August 2023

This article explores domestic workers’ experiences of ‘lockdown work’, which refers to working conditions during the level 5 to level 3 lockdown period in South Africa during the Covid-19 pandemic. Drawing on in-depth interviews with female black African South African and African migrant domestic workers from Zimbabwe and Malawi, the article provides crucial insights into how the pandemic altered existing working conditions and employment relationships. We use the sociological concept ‘boundary work’ to illustrate the relational dynamic and consequence of social and physical distancing during the pandemic. We argue that social and physical distancing deepened the public-private divide in employers’ private households and domestic workers’ intimate workplaces. The findings show that domestic workers experienced limited or no control over decisions regarding Covid-19-related protocols in their workplace, intensified workloads without additional remuneration, and felt voiceless regarding working conditions because they feared losing their jobs. The experience of lockdown work highlighted domestic workers’ vulnerability because of the asymmetrical and intimate nature of domestic work under new management imperatives that positioned most domestic workers as a high-risk group or perceived carriers of Covid-19. We conclude that the experience of personalism/maternalism and distant hierarchy as forms of boundary work undermined domestic workers’ sense of dignity and employment rights.