bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Secure Image Messaging Platform Utilizing Image Stenography and AES Encryption
Authors: S Aaren Sherwin , E Immanuel Simeon , C. A Subasini , Sheeba Adlin
Published: August 2024

This paper introduces a robust web application for secure image transmission, integrat- ing AES encryption and hashed data to safeguard both the confidentiality and integrity of shared images. Employing cyberblock chaining mode enhances the encryption process, fortifying data protection. The sender module employs AES encryption, while the receiver module decrypts and displays the images securely. User authentication ensures the integrity of data transfer, while a user-friendly inter- face streamlines the image transmission pro- cess. This application finds relevance across diverse sectors including healthcare, legal, and corporate environments where image confidentiality and data integrity are paramount. Index Terms—Image encryption, Advanced encryption standard, hashed data, secure image transmission, web application, Steganog- raphy, security, confidentiality.
DEMATEL-Based Feature Selection for Improved Laptop Price Prediction
Authors: Gopakumar Amritha , Shine Aathira , Ajim Amina , T Anjali
Published: August 2024

Laptops have become an indispensable part of everyone’s lives. They are beneficial for quickening the pace when it comes to any task. They serve the purpose of communication through online interactions and streamline other operations. The different kinds of laptops on the market have varying features designed precisely for your day to day needs. We have proposed a laptop price predictor that aims to predict the price of laptops. The results of the current study aid in understanding and identifying the factors that customers consider vital when purchasing a laptop. Further, the relationships amongst the important criteria were also identified. DEMATEL(Decision making trial and evaluation laboratory) method is employed to analyse the relationship between the variables and identify the most important factors. Mutual information regression (MIR) method was employed for feature selection and finally the selected features were input to the various Machine Learning and Deep learning algorithms for price prediction. Our study revealed that LightGBM Regressor and XGB Regressor performed the best, with the highest r2 scores of 0.81 after hyperparameter tuning.
Live Feed Capture Using Arduino controlled RC car
Authors: Kuriachen Sherin , Amalaraj Angeline Valentina Sweety , Shanmugaraj Keerthivasan , Vijayasankar Madhan
Published: August 2024

Utilizing an Arduino Uno can significantly enhance a RC car's capabilities, acting as its central control unit to manage tasks such as motor control, sensor integration, and remote control interpretation. Meanwhile, incorporating an ESP32 camera module into the RC car enables live video streaming from the onboard camera, allowing remote operation and providing an engaging experience. Leveraging the ESP32-CAM's functionalities, this research study has developed a novel vehicle monitoring and control system. Although the Arduino Uno's limited processing power and GPIO pins make it unsuitable for camera-related tasks, it can still activate the ESP32 camera module whenever required. This setup enables manual motor control via a smartphone app and real-time video surveillance, offering a comprehensive situational awareness to the driver. Additionally, a dedicated smartphone app facilitates direct communication with the developed system, granting manual control over the vehicle's motor driver, enhancing flexibility, and enabling quick responses in emergency situations. The integration of modern technologies enhances accident prevention control, elevating the overall user experience and safety of the RC car.
Leveraging Deep Learning Architectures for Deepfake Audio Analysis
Authors: C Siva Kumar , G Siva Nageswara Rao , Patnam Vivek , Deepak Sivaram , M. V Sai Pranay , G Tharun Raj
Published: August 2024

Deepfake content is created or changed artificially utilizing AI strategies to make it genuine. This research addresses the evolving challenge of detecting deepfake audio content, as recent advancements in deepfake technology have rendered it increasingly challenging to distinguish fabricated content. Leveraging machine and deep learning methodologies, specifically employing Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) for sound component extraction, we focus on the Genuine-or-Fake dataset — a cutting-edge benchmark dataset generated through a text- to-speech (TTS) model. This dataset is arranged into sub-datasets because of sound length and spot rate. This study reveals that the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models exhibit the highest accuracy in identifying deepfake audio within the for-rerec and for-2-sec datasets. Meanwhile, the gradient boosting model performs well in the for-norm dataset. This study illustrates the CNN model's outstanding performance on the for-original dataset, outperforming other cutting-edge models. This study advances the field of deepfake recognition, especially in the areas of audio manipulation, demonstrating the efficacy of CNN models in detecting fake content.
Smart Scheduling: A Pilot Project of Workforce Scheduling in Radiation Oncology
Authors: Chen Jennifer , Qian Xin
Published: August 2024

Introduction: In the case of the radiation oncology department, the large number of visits faced by patients illuminates the critical need for optimal time management. Focused on three central themes: daily waiting times, diagnosis-to-treatment waiting times, and appropriate staffing for the present workload, the research highlights the impact of inefficient time management on patient satisfaction and overall operational efficiency. The time and energy invested in a schedule are high and frequently many scheduling conflicts occur even after the schedule is made. The ability to schedule different employees in the most optimal manner would increase the productivity of the radiation oncology department.
Methods:The scheduling software was constructed using Python language and importations of libraries from the Tkinker software for the Graphical User Interface. The software is a constraint-based algorithm that allocates staff to different sites based on each radiation therapy clinic’s staffing requirements.
Results and Discussion: This work developed a basic software that creates a randomized schedule of employees. While this would benefit the team by curating a schedule that has no functional mistakes, the algorithm provides a foundation for the data collection that will facilitate the future incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI). This would allow for deeper learning overtime of the software to develop a schedule that is optimal for the success of the individual and, thus, the entire team. This pilot project aimed to generate interest regarding the introduction of AI to current scheduling software in the context of the radiation oncology department.
Treatment methods in idiopathic avascular necrosis of the scaphoid - review
Authors: Kopcik Katarzyna , Kwinta Robert , Koberling Agnieszka
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Idiopathic avascular necrosis (AVN) of the scaphoid is commonly known as Preiser’s disease (PD). It is a rare condition with symptoms such as pain, swelling around the scaphoid area and a reduced range of motion of the wrist. This condition occurs in the absence of an acute fracture or a fracture non-union. The disease can be diagnosed using classic radiology, magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography. Treatment methods include surgical nad non-surgical procedures.

Aim

Main aim of the paper was to summarize most recent knowledge about treatment methods in idiopathic AVN of the scaphoid.

Material and methods

To conduct this review, we searched the databases for articles about PD. We used keywords ‘Preiser disease’ and ‘idiopthic avascular necrosis scaphoid’. Our focus was on articles published in between 2017 and 2023, as we wanted to focus on most recent publications.

Results and discussion

Main goals of the treatment of PD are pain relief, improved hand grip strength, wider range of motion of the wrist and enhanced overall hand and wrist function. Implementing conservative management seems not to bring satisfactory results in patients with PD. Various surgical routines are the treatment of choice.

Conclusions

Stage I of the disease is the most likely treated with bone-grafting or currettage. Method of choice in stage II is vascularized bone graft, in stage III – proximal row carpectomy. Due to the rarity of the disease, there are no established recommendations regarding the treatment. Further studies are needed to extend the knowledge of the disease and potential methods of its management.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROJECT-BASED SCIENCE ON MERDEKA CURRICULUM TEACHING MODULES TO IMPROVE MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ 21ST-CENTURY LEARNING SKILLS
Authors: Putri Roswi Anggraeni , Dewanti Binar Ayu , Setyaningsih Sri
Published: August 2024

In the current implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, teachers are still dependent on existing teaching modules and have been unable to develop Merdeka Curriculum teaching modules independently. This study aimed to produce a project-based Independent Curriculum teaching module on the topic of temperature and heat. The design used in this study is the development of using a 4D model. In this study, it was limited to staged development. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques in this study include teaching module validation to determine the feasibility of teaching modules. Analysis of the implementation of learning to determine the implementation of learning using teaching modules. Analysis of 21st-century skills (collaboration skills and creativity) used a left-sided t-test and descriptive analysis to determine the achievement of student learning objectives. Data collection techniques in this study include surveys, observations, and literature studies.. The results of this study 1) The results of the teaching module validation obtained very high criteria and were said to be valid. 2) The results of the implementation of learning include excellent criteria. 3) Students' 21st-century skills can be trained using the project-based Independent Curriculum teaching module.
ANALISIS EFEK PAPARAN MEDAN ELEKTROMAGNETIK EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY (ELF) TERHADAP pH, MASSA JENIS DAN KONDISI FISIK CUMI-CUMI (LOLIGO SP)
Authors: Maulida Regena Yuni , Sudarti Sudarti , Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu
Published: August 2024

Cumi-cumi merupakan salah satu ikan komoditi pangan yang mengandung kadar air cukup tinggi, sehingga mengakibatkan cepat mengalami pembusukan apabila tidak segera dilakukan penanganan setelah mati. Kandungan air yang tinggi pada mengakibatkan perkembangbiakan bakteri pathogen berlangsung dengan cukup cepat dan baik. Maka konsekuensinya, diperlukan adanya teknologi alternatif untuk dapat meningkatkan daya tahan pada cumi-cumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh paparan medan elektromagnetik ELF terhadap pH, massa jenis dan Kondisi fisik cumi-cumi (Loligo Sp). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 50 sampel cumi-cumi yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian paparan dan kelompok eksperimen dengan pemberian paparan medan elektromagnetik ELF intensitas 600µT dan 1200µT dengan waktu paparan 60 menit dan 120 menit. Pengukuran pH,massa jenis dan Kondisi fisik dilakukan pada jam ke-8, 12, 16, dan 20 setelah pemaparan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian paparan medan elektromagnetik ELF terhadap dua kelompok dapat membantu menahan pembusukan dengan meninativkan bakteri pathongen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah paparan medan elektromagnetik ELF yang berpotensi tinggi dalam mempertahankan nilai Ph, massa jenis dan kondisi fisik yaitu intensitas 1200μT dengan lama paparan 120 menit.
ANALYZE OF STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES USING PROBLEM BASED LEARNING AND DISCOVERY LEARNING REVIEWED FROM HOTS
Authors: Ritonga Tiara , Pulungan Ahmad Nasir , Suyanti Retno Dwi , Susanti Nora , Dalimunthe Makharany
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a difference between the learning outcomes of students taught with Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning models in terms of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) on chemical equilibrium material. The study population was all students of class XI IPA SMA Negeri 11 Medan. The sample in this study consisted of 2 experimental classes. The instrument used in the study was a test instrument. Before hypothesis testing, normality test and homogeneity test were conducted first. In the normality and homogeneity test in each class sample, the results showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. Furthermore, the N-Gain test was carried out, the results of data processing showed that the increase in learning outcomes in experimental class I was in the medium category, and in experimental class II was in the high category. Based on the results of data processing with the Independent Sample T-Test test for hypothesis testing, the Sig value is obtained. = 0.017 at the 5% significance level (α = 0.05). Because the value of Sig. α (0.05), then in this study the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.
Más vale trote que dure y no teatro que canse
Authors: Padilla Paredes Carlos Adrián
Published: August 2024

Formación Actoral al Trote A.C. (FAaT) llegó a su XXX aniversario el 1 de febrero de 2024. Por este motivo organizó Teatrotando, festival de compañías independientes de teatro, celebrado los meses de febrero y marzo de 2024 en el Foro Cultural al Trote, en Aguascalientes, México. Este acontecimiento me incitó a escribir el presente artículo, el cual tiene por objetivo conocer y reflexionar la trayectoria de Formación Actoral al Trote y su papel dentro del teatro en Aguascalientes en cuanto a la enseñanza, la práctica escénica y su trascendencia como semillero del teatro aguascalentense del siglo XXI. El lector encontrará, en primera instancia, un breve marco histórico sobre los periodos teatrales aguascalentenses durante el siglo XX y hasta los primeros años del siglo XXI. En segundo término, conocerá panorámicamente la trayectoria del fundador de al Trote, el doctor José Claro Padilla Beltrán, así como los orígenes, la constitución, las características y algunas de las puestas en escena emblemáticas de la agrupación. Hacia el final, reflexionará sobre el papel de FAaT como semillero formador del teatro aguascalentense del siglo XXI, para luego cerrar con las conclusiones.
The Most Appropriate Online Assessment Tools for Language Learning: An Analysis of Their Use and Challenge in EFL Instructions
Authors: Hasan Jhems Richard , Habibie Alvons
Published: August 2024

The integration of assessment tools with technology can lead to numerous benefits, such as improving the efficiency and practicality of the assessment process and its results. Therefore, this study aimed to map the types of online grading systems in EFL testing classrooms and also determine the challenges faced by users, including EFL lecturers and students. This study involved 10 EFL lecturers and 15 students of the English Education Department of IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo, and the instruments used for data collection were observation sheets and a questionnaire. A minimum of 52 online grading systems were accessible through websites and these tools were assessed using instruments produced by the study team to identify any tools that could be employed in the context of language learning, particularly in terms of evaluation. Based on the results, 16 tools were identified for use in the language evaluation process. These included (1) Mentimeter, (2) AnswerGarden, (3) Blooket, (4) Gimkit, (5) Crowdsignal, (6) Google Formulir, (7) Kahoot, (8) Socrative, (9) Quizizz, (10) EdPuzzle, (11) Formative, (12) Floop, (13) JoeZoo, (14) EasyTestMaker, (15) Quia Web, and (16) Edmodo. Furthermore, 5 main components in terms of the challenges faced by EFL lecturers and students in applying these online grading systems in the learning process were identified. These components included preparing to conduct an online assessment, organization of questions, internet connection issues, the use of a device, and controlling a plagiarism/cheating issue.
Literacy Practices of Indonesian College Students Participating in One Semester Off-Campus Program
Authors: Nafisah Raudhatun , Syahrani Rizky Amalia , Parlindungan Firman , Khairi Alfin
Published: August 2024

Although there is a growing consensus in research that literacy practices can inform growth in literacy competence, there remains a dearth of studies explaining what and how Indonesian college students interact with texts in off-campus contexts. The objectives of this study are two folds: (1) to identify types of literacy practices carried out by Indonesian undergraduate students; and (2) to study the differences in use of the literacy practices between high rating and low rating students. As many as 200 Indonesian undergraduate students participated in this study. They were asked to complete an online questionnaire of literacy practices and a self-assessment. Principal Component Analysis were employed to analyze data for the first research question. T-test analysis was performed to answer the second research question. We found that there are 8 factors treated as posteriori categories of students’ literacy practices off campus, including professional-related literacy practices, academic-related literacy practices, knowledge-generating literacy practices, self-regulated literacy practices, leisure literacy practices, transactional literacy practices, and course-related literacy practices.. The t-test analysis showed that there are significant differences in use of literacy practices in the four first factors between high rating and low rating students. This is because high rating students typically engaged in reading and writing activities that support success of their college program. These findings indicate that determining effective interventions is pivotal to improve literacy skills of Indonesian college students that tap into their structure of literacy practices out of campus.
Educational Values of Taboo Expressions in the Sasak Speech Community: An Ethnography Study
Authors: Alhakimi Dimas , Soepriyanti Henny , Waluyo Untung , Mahyuni Mahyuni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the form, meaning and perception of the community related to taboo things or expressions in Muncan Village. This research is an ethnography research using descriptive qualitative method design. The sample of this research is 10 people of Muncan Village from experts in culture to ordinary people. The data collection process in this research is by using observation and interview. In the process of analyzing the data is done by identifying, classifying, and explaining the meaning and perception of the community. The results of this study show that there are 57 taboos believed by the community. Therefore, it can be concluded that the people of Muncan Village still believe in many taboo things or expressions that they should not violate or do. In other words, taboo expressions and things in today's modern era are still believed to be things that should not be said or done in Muncan Village.
Cavernoma em lóbulo parietal tratado conservadoramente: relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Iandra de Freitas , Figueiredo Rafaela Maciel Pereira de , Silva Marcus Vinicius de Paula da
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Os cavernomas são malformações vasculares de baixo fluxo do sistema nervoso central, compostos de capilares dilatados, revestidos por endotélio simples e sem tecido cerebral intermediando a lesão. Apresenta incidência de 0,15-0,56 por 100.000 pessoas ao ano, no mundo, afetando igualmente homens e mulheres, com idade média entre 30 e 40 anos. A ressonância magnética é o exame considerado padrão-ouro para realização do diagnóstico, onde a lesão apresenta-se como uma imagem que evidencia um núcleo reticulado circundado por um halo radiolucente, correspondendo a múltiplas hemorragias com deposição de hemossiderina, sem edema perilesional. Relato de caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 64 anos de idade, que apresentou quadro de mal-estar súbito associado à confusão mental, dislalia e síncope, sendo realizada tomografia de crânio que demonstrou acidente vascular cerebral hemorrágico em região do lóbulo parietal superior esquerdo. Mediante o achado foi submetida à ressonância magnética do encéfalo que evidenciou cavernoma em região parietal esquerda com sinais de hemorragia. A paciente evoluiu com melhora clínica e estabilidade hemodinâmica. Recebeu alta hospitalar com
recomendação de seguimento ambulatorial pelo serviço de neurologia mediante conduta conservadora. Conclusão: A história natural dos cavernomas é relativamente benigna. Neste caso, o cavernoma, de localização atípica, se apresentou como um achado incidental em exames de imagem solicitados com o objetivo de elucidar um quadro provável de acidente vascular cerebral.
Education 4.0: Exploring computer science teachers’ readiness
Authors: Ayanwale Musa Adekunle , Adelana Owolabi Paul , Ishola Adebayo Monsur , Adeeko Olalekan
Published: August 2024

Due to the pivotal roles played by Education 4.0 in reshaping the skills necessary for sustenance in the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR), we investigate computer science teachers’ preparedness to acquire the requisite skills for effectively equipping students with skills, especially technology skills for the life and work of 4IR. Teachers play crucial roles in preparing students for a technology-driven world. Examining their readiness to acquire skills for effective delivery of Education 4.0’s skills-based content becomes imperative. Prior to data collection, the teachers underwent a tailored professional development training focusing on 4IR, Education 4.0, and the required skills. Our findings reveal an overall positive disposition of the teachers towards acquiring the skills needed to fulfil the roles demanded by Education 4.0. This finding reiterates the importance of professional development initiatives to assist teachers in meeting the skills requirements and also face the challenges of Education 4.0. Consequently, we advocate for interventions tailored to address the specific needs of teachers, enabling them to embrace the evolving responsibilities associated with Education 4.0.
Digestive utilization of Sahelian forages associated with cowpea haulms (Vingna unguiculata) and blood profile in Arabic rams
Authors: AZOUTANE Julien  , Madjina TELLAH  , OUMAR Moucthar Kodbe  , MIEGOUE Emile  , DEFANG Henry Fualefak  , TENDONKENG Fernand
Published: August 2024

Digestive utilization of sahelian forages associated with Vingna unguiculata and blood profile study was conducted in scientific garden of the University of Sciences and Technology, Ati (JSUSTA). Three forages were used to assess in vivo digestibity in eighteen (18) rams weighing around 31.83±3.02 kg and displayed individually in metabolic cages in six (6) groups of three (3) animals. Control groups received 1000g of feed made up of Brachiaria deflexa, Dactyloctenium aegyptium and Echinocloa colona. While, experimental groups received basal feeds associated with 30% of Vingna unguiculata. The experiment was preceded by 14 days adaptation and 7 days of data collection during which, hundred (100g) grams of feeds and feces as well as urine (10 ml) were collected for chemical analysis and digestibility assessment. At the end of experimentation, two (2) ml of blood was collected from each animal before and after feeding for blood profile analysis. The results showed that the association of 30% Vingna unguiculata have significantly (p<0.05) increased intake of D. aegyptium and B. deflexa in Arab rams. In vivo digestibility of E. colona was significantly (p<0.05) higher in rams when associated or no with 30% of Vingna unguiculata. Blood profile analysis showed that E. colona associated with 30% of Vingna unguiculata induced significant (p<0.05) increase in blood protein, globulin and cholesterol concentration in Arabic rams.
Physio-chemical and bacteriological quality of well water from Kottayam district, Kerala
Authors: Anju Ajikumar  , Neethu Nair MN  , Punnen Kurian
Published: August 2024

This study focused on determining of physio-chemical, Biological and Weighed water quality index of well water samples from twelve different stations in Kottayam district, Kerala. The water samples analyzed for physio-chemical parameters including pH, Electrical conductivity, TDS (Total Dissolved Solids), Total iron, Bacterial contamination and water quality index was calculated. All 120 samples were analyzed separately and were compared with the water quality standard prescribed by the APHA and IS 3025. It was found that the mean pH values showed slight variations ranging from 5.85±0.72- 7.19±2.09. The electrical conductivity showed variations ranging from 64.9±46.34- to 366.4±561.8. The well water samples were shown the TDS value under the permissible limit with a range of 42±39.8-248.2±393.03. A significant variation in total iron value was obtained from the Neendoor station and the range is 0.0033±0.0069-0.5525±1.703. Weighted water quality index was calculated based on physiochemical parameters and it is evident that the water from Neendoor station is unsuitable for drinking purposes. The bacterial concentrations of Pampady station showed 90% contamination and 65.8% of water samples were showed Indicator organism Escherichia coli.
Efek Terapi Sirup Cengkeh Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Rattus norvegicus Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Nindatu Maria , Unitly Adrien Jems Akiles , Silahooy Veince B. , Eddy La , Huwae Laury Marcia Chara , Sembiring Firly H. R. , Reasoa Jesmendy , Matakupan Maya M. , Lesirolo Medlin , Laratmase Nia D. , Pattinama Etty , Far Far Thessa N.
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek terapi sirup cengkeh terhadap kadar glukosa darah tikus Rattus norvegicus diabetes melitus. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) kemudian dilanjutkan Uji Duncan pada taraf nyata Î± = 0,05 menggunakan perangkat lunak SAS. Sampel berjumlah 12 ekor tikus, yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok tikus K (+), P1, P2 dibuat diabetes dengan injeksi streptozotocin 45 mg/kg BB. Kelompok P1 dan P2 diberikan sirup cengkeh dengan dosis berturut- turut 1,8 dan 3,6 ml/ekor/ hari. Tikus diaklimatisasikan selama 21 hari kemudian diberi perlakuan selama 14 hari, dan kadar glukosa darahnya diukur pada hari ke 7 dan hari ke 14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya efek penurunan kadar glukosa darah, yang mana dosis efektif yaitu 1,8 ml/ekor/hari. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sirup cengkeh memiliki potensi dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikusRattus norvegicus diabetes melitus.
Tingkah Laku Bertelur Dan Morfometrik Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) Di Taman Wisata Alam Menipo Kecamatan Amarasi Timur, Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Dima Alfred O. M. , Hamid Risna , Meye Ermelinda D. , Ati Vinsensius M. , F. M. Ike Septa , Momo Andriani N.
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkah laku bertelur, persentasi durasi terlama dari keseluruhan tingkah laku bertelur, morfometrik dan korelasi penyu lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) di Taman Wisata Alam Menipo Kecamatan Amarasi Timur Kabupaten Kupang Data yang diperoleh dianalisis pengukuran lama waktu tingkah laku penyu Lekang betina, karakteristik biofisik sarang, jumlah telur  dan morfometrik tubuh serta korelasi dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Sedangkan data kualitatif berupa kronologis tingkah laku reproduksi penyu Lekang betina dianalisis dengan membuat deskrispsi secara kronologis. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tingkah laku bertelur penyu lekang secara berurutan meliputi muncul dari laut, bergerak ke arah darat, memilih lokasi peneluran, membersihkan lokasi bertelur, menggali lubang tubuh (body pit), menggali lubang bertelur, peletakan telur, menutup lubang sarang, beregerak ke arah laut dan kembali ke laut. Persentasi durasi terlama adalah tingkah laku pembuatan sarang (PS) yaitu 39,523%. Morfometrik meliputi panjang tubuh dengan rerata 65,8±6,07 cm , panjang kerapas reratanya 66,5±1,35 cm , lebar kerapas dengan rerata 62,3±3,72 cm, panjang fliper reratanya 34,1±5,72 cm, lebar fliper dengan rerata 11,2±1,05 cm, dengan panjang kaki belakang 38,5±1,91 cm dan lebar kaki belakang 13,2±2,97 cm. Korelasinya adalah hasil uji regresi linear menunjukan nilai koefisien korelasi antara panjang kerapas (x) dan jumlah telur (y) adalah sebesar 0,518 yang temasuk dalam kategori sedang. Nilai koefisien korelasi antara lebar kerapas (x) dan jumlah telur (y) adalah sebesar 0,224 yang temasuk dalam kategori rendah. Nilai koefisien korelasi antara panjang tubuh (x) dan jumlah telur (y) adalah sebesar 0,935 yang temasuk dalam kategori sangat kuat.
Forage Potential Of Ruminated Animal Feed In Oil Palm Plantation Owned By Pt. Nusa Ina Group In The District Of North East Seram Kobi Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Renmaur Ledrina Robeka , Patty Christian Willem , Eoh Marna
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the botanical composition, production of forage animal feed and capacity in oil palm plantation owned by PT. Nusa Ina Group which is in the District of North East Seram Kobi. This study uses a survey method through direct observation and measurement of forage in the oil palm plantation area at PT. Nusa Ina Group in the District of North East Seram Kobi. The results showed that the The botanical composition of the pasture in the oil palm plantation area of ​​PT.Nusa Ina group in the sub-district of North Seram, Kobi based on dry weight is dominated by 33.73% carpet grass. The older the age of the oil palm plant, the less the number of species found in the plantation area and the less potential for fresh forage production and forage dry matter production, ranging from 5,794.41 kg/ha fresh weight and dry weight 1,121.80 kg/ha. The grazing capacity for ruminant livestock in the oil palm plantation area of ​​PT. Nusa Ina Group is quite good, namely 0.67 Ha / UT and is estimated to accommodate 442.2 UT / yr with an area of ​​660 Ha.
Finality and Certainty in the Integrated National System of Chapter III Courts: Judge Vasta v Stradford
Authors: Hammond Emily
Published: August 2024

Australian authority holds that there is a critical distinction between superior and inferior courts when it comes to the legal force of judicial orders affected by jurisdictional error. It is said that such orders, when made by a superior court, have legal force unless and until set aside but that, when made by an inferior court, they lack legal force from the outset. This distinction — recently consigned to pre-1846 history by the United Kingdom Supreme Court — does not align with the contemporary reality of the integrated system of courts established under Ch III of the Australian Constitution. The appeals in Commonwealth v Stradford, Judge Vasta v Stradford and Queensland v Stradford present an opportunity for the High Court of Australia to set a new approach that reflects the constitutional context for Ch III court operation. Specifically, the appeals may be upheld on the basis that any purported order made by a Ch III court acting as a repository of judicial power has legal force unless and until set aside.
Responsible Government as an Underenforced Norm of the Australian Constitution: Some Interpretive Consequences
Authors: Meagher Dan , Saunders Benjamin
Published: August 2024

In this article we argue that responsible government is an underenforced constitutional norm and that it has the potential to play an important role in vindicating constitutional values, but through a principle of statutory interpretation — the principle of legality — rather than constitutional review. Constitutionalising responsible government would raise counter-majoritarian concerns and likely introduce rigidity where flexibility is required. We argue that where Parliament cannot or will not discharge its constitutional responsibilities with respect to executive-empowering legislation, the courts ought to apply the principle of legality to restrict the scope of the relevant powers conferred. Of especial concern in this regard are statutes which confer broadly framed powers and discretions on the executive arm of government including the power to make secondary legislation. We explain how the capacity for self-government is diminished in these legislative contexts and why the courts are justified in applying legality to vindicate the constitutional norm of responsible government to the extent interpretively possible.
Reassessing "Reliance Damages": The High Court Appeal in Cessnock City Council v 123 259 932 Pty Ltd
Authors: Winterton David
Published: August 2024

The forthcoming appeal in Cessnock City Council v 123 259 932 Pty Ltd affords the High Court an opportunity to reconsider the law governing the recovery of expenditure incurred in reliance upon an unperformed contractual promise. The appeal’s central focus is likely to be the nature and status of the so-called ‘presumption of recoupment’ commonly said to provide the legal foundation for the recovery of such expenditure as damages for breach of contract. Depending on the arguments made, and on the Court’s approach, the appeal may additionally provide the chance to identify more precisely when expenditure incurred in reliance upon an unperformed contractual promise is presumptively recoverable as damages: in particular, the relevance of the rule established in Hadley v Baxendale in this context. It is argued that the High Court should reject the expansive interpretation of the Amann decision some have adopted or, alternatively, provide further guidance regarding the appropriate limits on presumptively recoverable reliance expenditure.
Akauntibiliti Orang Tua Asuh Dalam Memberi Pendidikan Kepada Anak YatimPiatu Di Provinsi Jambi, Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin, Maisah  , Norainun  ,   Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Ma’arif Sarolangun, Marpuah Siti ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: August 2024

Rumah anak yatim sebagai institusi organisasi sosial yang dibentuk oleh masyarakat dan individu untuk menampung anak-anak yatim, anak-anak terbiar, dan anak-anak yang kurang bernasib baik. Mereka bertanggungjawab memberikan pendidikan kepada anak-anak yatim dengan sebaik mungkin. Kajian inibertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peranan rumah anak yatim sebagai ibu bapa angkat bertanggungjawab memberikan pendidikan kepada anak-anak yatim di bawah naungan mereka. Selain itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghalang pihakRumah Anak Yatim dalam memberikan pendidikan kepada anak-anak yatim di Rumah Anak Yatim Kota Jambi Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-naturalistik melalui temu bual, pemerhatian dan pengumpulan dokumen. Hasil kajian mendapati pelaksanaan perkhidmatan pendidikan yang disediakan oleh Ketua Rumah Anak Yatim untuk anak-anak yatim sememangnya amat baik, menyediakan pengajian ke universiti. Faktor penghalangnya ialah masalah kekurangan dana, bangunan yang tidak sesuai dan ibu bapa angkat yang mempunyaikeupayaan pendidikan yang terhad.
Peranan Indonesian Community Centre (Icc) Dalam Memperjuangkan Pendidikan Dan Pembinaan Akhlak Kanak-Kanak Pekerja Migran Indonesia (Pmi) Di Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Lasmi  , Marpuah Siti ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Rahman Riki ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hassan Muhammad Najmi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: August 2024

ICC Muar beroperasi dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan pendidikan untuk anak-anak PMI di kawasan sekitar.Maklumat dan input berkenaan dengan peranan ICC Muar dalam pendidikan dan pembinaan akhlak anak-anak PMI tidak banyak dijumpai. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan dengan tujuan untuk mengenal pasti maklumat dan input yang berkaitan dengan aktiviti pembelajaran dan pembinaan akhlak di ICC Muar. Kajian yang dijalankan ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan kaedah temu bual dengan menggunakan PMI dan pegawai KJRI Johor Bahru sebagai responden. Hasil temu bual yang dijalankan menunjukkan pelbagai aktiviti pembelajaran yang dijalankan dan bukti adanya pembentukan akhlak dalam kalangan anak-anakPMI di ICC Muar.Masih terdapat ICC lain dan aspek lain berhubungan dengan peranan ICC Muar yang belum dikaji dan diteliti yang semestinya boleh memantapkan kajian ini
The Impact of Gratitude onPsychological Well-Being of the Al-Hikam Recitation Congregation at Indonesia Islamic Boarding School
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus, Maslahat Meta Malihatul , Adlina Atika Ulfia ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus, Fitri Dianing Pra ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus, Surya Siwi Amalia ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
Published: August 2024

Humans must feel the problems in their lives during they live in the world. Especially humans who live in a very sophisticated and modern era like today. they more often experience psychological problems because of an imbalance in fulfillment of the biological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual aspects. Therefore, many people feel unwell in these four aspects. Fromthe Islamic perspective, improvingwelfare in these four aspects, it can be done through an increase in the spiritual aspect. As for the aspect of spirituality in humans which is the determinant for getting psychological well-being, namely faith and gratitude to Allah SWT because with gratitude all enjoyment and welfare in other aspects will increase. In this study, the author will examine how the impact of gratitude on the psychological well-being of the Al-Hikam recitation congregation at the At-Taqy Islamic Boarding School Kalipucang Jepara. This research uses field research with a qualitative approach method. The data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects in this study were 1 caregiver, 2 administrators, and 6 recitation members. In the process of data analysis using data reduction methods, data presentation, verification,and drawing conclusions.The results of this study indicate that gratitude has an impact on the psychological well-being of the Al-Hikam recitation congregation at the At-Taqy Islamic Boarding School Kalipucang Jepara. The indicators of psychological well-being felt by the pilgrims are feeling happier, able to accept God's destiny with grace, feeling calmer, more peaceful,andavoiding various psychological problems
Usaha Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Mengatasi Kesan Buruk Media Sosial Terhadap Akhlak Pelajar SMPN 1 Sambit Ponorogo Tahun Akademik 2021/2022
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Riadlotul Mujahidin Ngabar Ponorogo, Budiyanti Pitria , Ma’arif Darul ,   Institut Agama Islam Riadlotul Mujahidin Ngabar Ponorogo, Rohani Imam ,   Institut Agama Islam Riadlotul Mujahidin Ngabar Ponorogo, Mudhofar Alwi ,   Institut Agama Islam Riadlotul Mujahidin Ngabar Ponorogo, Marpuah Siti ,   Universiti  Tun  Hussein  Onn  Malaysia
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana usaha guru pai dalam mengatasi kesan buruk media sosial. Kaedah yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kaedah kualitatif (kajian kes), dengan objek data lapangan adalah usaha guru pai dalam mengatasi kesan buruk media sosial terhadap akhlak pelajar. Hasil kajian ini adalah kesan buruk penggunaan media sosial terhadap akhlak pelajar di smpn 1 sambit antaranya: pelajar sering tidak melakukan dan memandang rendah terhadap tugasan yang diberikan oleh guru, pelajar tidak dapat mengawal diri apabila menggunakan media sosial, membazir. Masa dan melupakan masa, jadi pelajar tidak berdisiplin dan malas belajar, pelajar boleh mengeluarkan kata-kata kasar kerana meniru perkara yang tidak sempurna di media sosial, pelajar boleh melihat perkara yang tidak boleh diterima dengan bebas, kurang konsentrasi pelajar apabila guru menerangkan. Beberapa usaha yang dilakukan oleh guru pai di smpn 1 sambit untuk mengatasi kesan buruk media sosial adalah dengan memberi bimbingan, hala tuju dan motivasi; bekerjasama dengan ibu bapa, guru memberikan contoh yang baik kepada pelajar, menghayati nilai agama dan moral. Halangan-halangan yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru pai di smpn 1 sambit termasuk pengawasan yang terhad daripada pihak sekolah, pengaruh persekitaran sekeliling, kurangnya sokongan ibu bapa dan kurangnya kesedaran daripada pelajar.
Solution of Fuzzy System of Linear Equation Under Different Fuzzy Difference Ideology
Authors:   Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities, PIET, Parul University, Vadodara 391760, Gujarat, India, Sing Payel , Rahaman Mostafijur ,   Department of Mathematics, School of Liberal Arts & Sciences, Mohan Babu University, Tirupati, 517102, Andhra Pradesh, India, Sankar Sankar Prasad Mondal ,   Department of Applied Mathematics, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal, Haringhata 741249, West Bengal, India
Published: August 2024

In this article, we solve fuzzy system of linear equations under Hukuhara difference and generalized Hukuhara difference using analytical technique. We also give necessary condition for existence and uniqueness of the fuzzy solution of system in parametric form. Under this proposed concept, nonnegativity of parameters is also taken care. Lastly, a numerical illustration is solved under both differences and graphically displayed.
RASTREADOR OCULAR COMO MÉTODO DE ANÁLISE DE PERCEPÇÃO DA PROSÓDIA DA FALA: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Silva Remildo Barbosa , Terto Arthur Ronald Brasil , Wilkerson Ebson , Oliveira Miguel
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é reportar uma revisão de escopo sobre o uso do rastreador ocular como método de análise experimental de percepção da prosódia da fala. Para atingir o objetivo da revisão de escopo, combinamos as diretrizes do protocolo PRISMA-ScR com práticas metodológicas inovadoras ancoradas no uso de diferentes ferramentas de inteligência artificial, de modo a semiautomatizar o processo de exploração da literatura cinzenta em diferentes bancos de dados e o processo de leitura e tabulação dos dados. O processo de levantamento bibliográfico da revisão foi dividido em duas fases: na primeira, realizamos um levantamento bibliográfico no Google Acadêmico usando descritores, em inglês e em português; na segunda fase, ampliamos o levantamento bibliográfico iniciado no Google Acadêmico a partir dos algoritmos de busca da plataforma Litmaps. Observamos que o rastreador ocular é utilizado para investigar o processamento de aspectos prosódicos da fala mediante a aplicação de diferentes técnicas, como a pupilometria e o paradigma do mundo visual. Além disso, os estudos encontrados revelam que o equipamento tem sido utilizado com vistas a avaliar, a partir de diversos dados oculares, como determinados elementos prosódicos são percebidos em tempo real pelos ouvintes.
How the Social Identity Approach can improve interoperability in multi-agency emergency response teams
Authors: Davidson Louise , Carter Holly , Drury John , Amlôt Richard , Haslam S. Alexander
Published: August 2024

Major incident inquiries and research highlight persistent problems in interoperability. Evidence points to failures in the ability of responders from different organisations to work effectively together, which hinders collaborative efforts. Recently, researchers have argued that the reason why collaboration problems exist when different teams are required to work together is due to multiple identities within the overarching team. Whilst this perspective has been applied to other teams operating in extreme conditions, such as military teams, the evidence in emergency response teams has been scarce. In this paper, we summarise results from a programme of research in which the Social Identity Approach is applied to interoperability in the emergency services to better understand the role of social identities in collaboration, and to develop recommendations for training and policy. The findings from this programme of research show that, (1) shared identity among responders from different services improves interoperability; (2) factors such as strategic communication, context-driven salience processes, and interaction-driven salience processes can facilitate this shared identity; (3) structural barriers, cultural differences, and historically strained relationships can impede shared identity development; and (4) there is a need for psychological factors to be incorporated into interoperability training, which can be delivered either online or in-person. Based on this programme of research, we make five recommendations to improve interoperability in multi-agency teams, focussing on integrating social identity processes into training, promoting leadership practices that foster shared identity, addressing structural barriers to shared identity, developing support systems for emotional and social needs, and fostering inter-team collaboration and communication.
Adopt a cultural-historical perspective to adapt misinformation interventions: Reflecting on Harjani et al. 2023
Authors: Panizza Folco , Camminga Thomas , Gaillard Stefan , Grüning David Joachim
Published: August 2024

Harjani et al. (2023) conducted a gamified inoculation intervention against misinformation in rural India. Despite the ingenuity of the intervention design, the study revealed no significant effects on participants' ability to detect misinformation, highlighting the cultural and digital? barriers to effective intervention. We argue from a cultural-historical perspective that conceptual development stages, influenced by formal education, play a crucial role in the success of interventions. From a practical perspective, we propose a possible guideline following the adaptation recommendations proposed by the theory of Intervention Mapping. Our reflection provides a deeper understanding of why traditional inoculation methods may prove ineffective in more rural and less literate regions and suggests pathways for developing more culturally attuned and effective interventions.
Enhancing consumer behavior with implementation intentions
Authors: Gollwitzer Peter M , Bieleke Maik , Sheeran Paschal
Published: August 2024

Implementation intentions (Gollwitzer, 1993, 1999, 2014) are if-then plans that help individuals attain their goals. Implementation intentions have proven beneficial in various domains in which individuals fall short of attaining their goals, from health behavior through academic achievement to interpersonal issues (for reviews, see Adriaanse, Vinkers, De Ridder, Hox, & De Wit, 2011; Bélanger-Gravel, Godin, & Amireault, 2013; Gollwitzer & Sheeran, 2006; Gollwitzer, 2014; Hagger & Luszczynska, 2014). The aim of this chapter is to present research on how implementation intentions influence the affective, cognitive and conative components of consumer behavior. We outline the nature of implementation intentions and describe moderators and mediators identified in previous research. Next, we adopt the perspective of comprehensive models of consumer behavior (e.g., Bettman, 1979; Blackwell, Miniard, & Engel, 2006; Howard & Sheth, 1969) and systematically review implementation intention effects along the lines of these models. Specifically, we describe how implementation intentions affect information acquisition (i.e., perception, processing and comprehension), components of the decision process (i.e., pre- and post-decisional evaluation) and internal and external influences on behavior (i.e., affect, norms, priming and mimicry) in consumer context. We conclude by outlining topics for future research on implementation intentions in the domain of consumer behavior.