bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solving flow shop scheduling problems with the objective of minimizing TCT when tie occurs
Authors: R SATHIYA SHANTHI , R MEGANATHAN , S JAYAKUMAR , R VIJAYARAGAVAN
Published: October 2021

Scheduling process arises naturally upon availability of resources through a systematic approach in which prior planning and decisions should be made. Two machine flow shop scheduling problem (FSSP) was solved by Johnson in the mid of 1954 with makespan minimization as objective. Earlier we proposed two algorithms for the makespan objective; in this paper we intend to investigate the same algorithms for the objective of Total Completion Time of all the jobs (TCT). Experimental results had shown that one of our algorithms gives better results than the other two when the machine order is reversed.
Estimativa de Erosividade das chuvas (R) em uma bacia tropical do oeste da Bahia
Authors: Da Silva Lorena Souza , Ferraz Lorena Lima , Rocha Felizardo Adenilson , Silva Santos Carlos Amilton , Sousa Lucas Farias , Daltro Ubirathan Santos
Published: October 2021

A chuva é um fator ativo na erosão hídrica, sendo esta a mais danosa erosão para solos e água. Diversos métodos foram desenvolvidos para estimar o potencial da precipitação em desagregar partículas dos solos. Neste sentido, objetivo deste trabalho é estimar e mapear o potencial erosivo das chuvas, bem como o período de retorno e probabilidade de ocorrência na bacia hidrográfica dos Rios Galheirão e Roda Velha, situada no oeste da Bahia. Foram utilizados dados fornecidos de 14 estações convencionais da Agencia Nacional de águas e 20 pontos estimados por sensores orbitais (TRMM) disponibilizados pela Empresa Brasileira de Agropecuária. Os dados foram inseridos em fórmulas e posteriormente distribuídos espacialmente em ambiente SIG. Para análise comparativa dos resultados encontrados com o cenário de uso e ocupação do solo, foi utilizado o mapa disponibilizado pelo Mapbiomas. Os resultados indicam a estimativa de erosividade anual com valores de até 13,536.28 MJ.mm.ha-1.h-1 por ano. A região oeste da bacia possui os maiores índices erosivos nas áreas de intensa atividade agrícola, sendo mais intensa nos meses de maior lâmina precipitada. Os índices erosivos da bacia hidrográfica são considerados de baixa e média erosividade. Estimation of rain erosion (R) in a tropical basin in western Bahia Abstract: Rain is an active factor in water erosion, which is the most damaging erosion to soil and water. Several methods have been developed to estimate the potential of precipitation to break down soil particles. In this sense, the objective of this work is to estimate and map the erosive potential of the rains as well as the period of return and probability of occurrence in the hydrographic basin of the Rivers Galheirão and Roda Velha, located in the west of Bahia. Data provided from 14 conventional stations of the National Water Agency were used, 20 points estimated by orbital sensors (TRMM) made available by the Brazilian Agricultural Company, the data were inserted in formulas and later distributed spatially in a GIS environment. For comparative analysis of the results found the map provided by Mapbiomas was used with the land use and occupation scenario. The results indicate the annual erosivity estimate with values of up to 13,536.28 MJ.mm.ha-1.h-1 per year. Since the western region of the basin has the highest erosion rates that correspond to the areas of intense agricultural activity, being more intense in the months of greater precipitated depth. The erosive indices of the hydrographic basin are considered of low and medium erosivity.
ANALISIS MUATAN TOLERANSI DALAM TRADISI MASYARAKAT JAWA PADA CERPEN BERJUDUL “JAGO KLURUK” KARYA BAMBANG SULANJARI DAN H.R UTAMI
Authors: Rohmah Sofi Lailatu , Umaya Nazla Maharani
Published: October 2021

Cerpen Joko Kluruk  karya Bambang Sulanjari dan H.R Utami merupakan kumpulan cerpen berbahasa jawa yang memuat adat dan kebiasaan sehari-hari masyarakat jawa dan diterbitkan pada tahun 2009 oleh Panji Pustaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek sosial toleransi  yang terdapat pada cerpen berjudul “Jago Kluruk” karya Bambang Sulanjari dan H.R Utami. Cerpen ini dipilih karena memuat aspek sosial mengenai tradisi dan kebiasaan masyarakat jawa yang beberapa diantaranya masih diterapkan dalam kehidupan nyata oleh  masyarakat jawa saat ini. Cerpen ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan analisis datanya menggunkan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Struktur cerpen terbentuk oleh unsur narasi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah cerpen berjudul “Jago Kluruk” yang terdapat dalam kumpulan buku Rembulan Ndadari karya Bambang Sulanjari dan H.R Utami. Setelah dianalisis, diperoleh hasil bahwa  dalam kumpulan cerpen  Rembulan Ndadari yang berjudul “Jago Kluruk” memuat beberapa aspek sosial toleransi yaitu dalam tradisi nyadranan, punjung-pinunjung, urip prasaja, dan gotong royong.
Survey Teknik-Teknik Database Design Menggunakan Metode Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Wibawa Mohamad Ichsan , Azzufar Farhan Rafif , Firdaus Ilmi Rasyidah , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: October 2021

Teknik database desain adalah segala metode yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan perancangan dalam membuat sebuah database. Dalam mendesain database, terdapat beberapa teknik yang dapat digunakan. Namun dalam penggunaanya, kerap dijumpai kurangnya kecocokan teknik dengan jenis database yang akan digunakan. Maka dari itu, tujuan dibuatnya paper ini untuk menyajikan pasangan teknik dan jenis database yang baik untuk dikombinasikan. Manfaat dari pembuatan paper ini yaitu untuk membantu para developer dalam menentukan teknik dan jenis database yang sesuai, yang nantinya akan diterapkan pada aplikasi yang dibangun. Metode yang digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah meninjau Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap paper-paper penelitian yang membahas tentang teknik mendesain database dari tahun 1988-2018. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu teknik-teknik dalam mendesain database antara lain teknik normalisasi, teknik entity-relationship, dan teknik date wilson. Berdasarkan survey yang telah kami lakukan, kami mendapatkan kesimpulan pasangan teknik desain dengan jenis databasenya yang paling cocok digunakan dalam membangun aplikasi yang akan dibuat oleh developer untuk contoh kasus pembuatan database sistem informasi perpustakaan.
General approach to poisoning cases
Authors: Göksel Vatansever
Published: October 2021

Poisoning; It is the harm of a foreign substance such as medicine, cleaning product and pesticides to the body through toxic dose mouth, inhalation, injection and absorption through the skin. It is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in childhood. More than 45,000 children and adolescents die from poisoning each year. The mortality rate in children under the age of 20 is 1.8 per 100,000. The death rate due to poisoning is higher in boys than in girls. Although it can be encountered at any age in childhood, children under the age of five constitute approximately 50% of all poisoning cases.
НЕОБХІДНІСТЬ ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ ВРАХУВАННЯ НЕЦІНОВИХ КРИТЕРІЇВ ПРИ ЗДІЙСНЕННІ ПУБЛІЧНИХ ЗАКУПІВЕЛЬ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Karlin Mykola
Published: October 2021

В статті аналізуються особливості врахування нецінових критеріїв при здійсненні публічних закупівель в Україні, чинники, які впливають на їх запровадження; досліджуються проблеми недостатнього врахування нецінових критеріїв при здійсненні публічних закупівель в Україні на державному та місцевому рівнях; обґрунтовується необхідність врахування вартості життєвого циклу при проведенні публічних закупівель у нашій країні; наголошується на необхідності розширення обсягів «зелених» публічних закупівель в Україні з урахуванням досвіду країн ЄС.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ ДОСВІДУ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ УРЯДОВИХ ВИДАТКІВ НА ОСВІТУ У КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Authors: Biletska Olena , Pasichnyk Yurii
Published: October 2021

У статті з’ясовано досвід фінансування освіти в окремих країнах Європейського Союзу та можливість його використання у теперішніх реаліях України. Використовуючи праці зарубіжних та вітчизняних учених, виявлено особливості розвитку освітніх процесів та запропоновано комплексні напрями використання цього досвіду, які включають суб’єктів використання досвіду, нормативно-правову базу, виконання аналізу фінансування освіти у країнах Європейського Союзу та в Україні а також формування схем, моделей впровадження цього досвіду в Україні. Особливий акцент зроблено на порівнянні основних критеріїв фінансування освіти в країнах Європейського Союзу та України.
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT IN TEXTILES AND APPAREL INDUSTRY
Authors: Basu Arindam
Published: October 2021

Product development is key to survival of any industry with change of time. This article discusses about the process of new product development in textile and apparel industry. Major points considered during this process are demand of customers, availability of new raw materials, sustainability, economic validity and responsibiiity towards nature. Engineering of products is a complicated issue here due to natural variability of textile materials, limitations of fibre available and use of old conventional machineries in many cases.
Biyodizel ve EGR Kullanılan Bir Dizel Motorunda Motor Performansını ve NO Emisyonunu Etkileyen Faktörlerin Taguchi Yöntemi ile Optimizasyonu
Authors: ÇANGAL Çiçek , AYHAN Vezir
Published: October 2021

Araç motorlarında petrol kökenli yakıtlara bağımlı kalındığı sürece çevre kirliliğinin tehlikeli boyutlara ulaşması yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Ayrıca fosil yakıt kaynaklarının azalması farklı yakıt arayışlarını zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Dolayısıyla günümüzde alternatif yakıtları geliştirme çabaları ve bu yakıtların araç motorlarında kullanılması yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra egzoz emisyon standartlarındaki kısıtlayıcı yasalar gereği yenilenebilir alternatif yakıtlarla birlikte emisyon azaltıcı yöntemlerin de kullanılması gereklidir. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada, tek silindirli direkt püskürtmeli ve tam yükte çalışan bir dizel motoruna farklı oranlarda biyodizel (B10, B20 ve B50) ve egzoz gazı resirkülasyonu (EGR) (%10, %15 ve %20) uygulanarak motor performans ve NO emisyonlarındaki değişimler deneysel olarak araştırılmıştır. Deney tasarımının Taguchi optimizasyon yöntemi ile yapıldığı çalışmada L16 ortogonal dizisi kullanılmış, böylece deneyler esnasında zaman ve maliyetten tasarruf edilerek motor performansı ve NO emisyonunun optimizasyonu yapılmıştır. Motor performansı ve NO emisyonu üzerinde etkili faktörler olarak biyodizel, EGR ve devir seçilmiş ve bu faktörlerin farklı seviyeleri kullanılmıştır. Sinyal/Gürültü (S/N) analizi sonucunda motor parametreleri açısından en iyi kombinasyonlar belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra faktörlerin etki dereceleri ANOVA (varyans) analizi ile test edilmiştir. Son olarak doğrulama deneyleri yapılmış ve Taguchi optimizasyonu sonucu elde edilen iyileşmeler standart motor sonuçlarıyla karşılaştırmalı olarak verilmiştir. Motor döndürme momenti ve özgül yakıt sarfiyatı (ÖYS) açısından optimum sonuçlar B20 yakıtında, EGR uygulanmadığında (EGR0) ve 1600 d/d’da elde edilmiştir. Taguchi optimizasyonu sonucu momentte %1,11’lik, ÖYS’de ise %0,67’lik bir iyileşme kaydedilmiştir. NO emisyonunda ise Taguchi optimizasyonu sonucunda %92,3’lük bir iyileşme meydana gelmiştir. ANOVA analizi sonucunda faktörlerin performans parametreleri üzerinde %99 ile %99,99 arasında etkili oldukları saptanmıştır.
Nevşehir İli Hava Kalitesinin Markov Zinciri ile Tahmini
Authors: BAŞTÜRK Emine , ALVER Alper
Published: October 2021

Bu makalede Nevşehir İlinde µg m-3 seviyesinde bulunan PM10, SO2, CO, NO2 ve O3 gibi temel hava kirletici parametreleri 01.08.2019-19.11.2020 tarihleri arasında izlenilmiş ve bu parametrelere bağlı olarak Hava Kalite İndeksi (HKİ) değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Nevşehir İli HKİ değerleri iyi ve hassas dereceler arasında değişkenlik göstermektedir. HKİ izleme verileri kullanılarak Küçük Ölçekli ve Ayrık Zamanlı Markov Zinciri Modelleri eğitilmiş ve 20.11.2020-20.12.2020 tarihlerini kapsayan yeni verilerle doğrulamaları yapılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada Nevşehir İli HKİ değerleri, Küçük Ölçekli ve Ayrık Zamanlı Markov zincir modelleri ile sırasıyla 0,887 ve 0,982 oranında başarıyla tahmin edilmiştir. Nevşehir İli hava kalitesine bağlı olarak daha az değişken duruma sahip olan Ayrık-Zamanlı Markov Zinciri Modeli hem eğitimde hem de kontrolünde kullanılan HKİ verilerini tahmin etmede daha başarılı bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak Markov Zinciri modellerinin farklı hava koşullarını tahmin etmede başarılı bir yöntem olarak kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Bir Tasarım Öğesi Olarak Gün Işığı: Jean Nouvel
Authors: BAHAR Zeynep , YALÇINKAYA Şengül
Published: October 2021

Doğal ışık geçmişten günümüze kadar birçok mimar tarafından bir tasarım olgusu olarak ele alınarak tasarımlarında farklı ve özgün olarak kullanılmıştır. Günümüzde de gelişen teknoloji ve malzemelerle beraber ortaya konulan sistem ve uygulamalar doğal ışığın tasarım öğesi olarak kullanılmasına alternatif yollar sunmaktadır. Yakın dönemde tasarımlarında kullandığı sistem ve strüktürlerle ünlü mimar Jean Nouvel, gün ışığını etkin kullanımına özgün örnekler vermiştir. Yapıların mekânlarda oluşturduğu etki ve tasarım anlayışında doğal ışığın yeri; mekâna alınış ve kullanım biçimi yönüyle önemli veri kaynağı olacağı düşünüldüğünden, Jean Nouvel’in tasarımları çalışmada konu edinilmiştir. Tasarımcının; tasarım öğesi olarak doğal ışık üzerine genel eğilimlerinin izlenebileceği bir diyagram oluşturulmuştur. Bunun için Jean Nouvel’in, gün ışığını etkin kullandığı yapıları analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak mekânda kullanılan doğal ışık mekâna karakteristik bir özellik katarak; mekânda ışık gölge oyunlarıyla hareketlilik, yüzeylerde desen oluşumu gibi unsurlar, mekânları anlamlandırıp yapı ile bütünleşmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Işık sayesinde mekânlarda oluşan bu hareketlilik ve deneyimsel kurgular, kullanıcıların yapıyı ışık ile ilişkilendirmesini sağlamaktadır. Aynı şekilde ışığın yer değiştirici rolü ile mekâna sunduğu bu çeşitlilikler, onu mekânın yapı taşı haline getirmiştir.
The Influence of Work Environment and Perceived Organizational Support on the Employee Performance of PT Y in Surabaya with Employee Engagement as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Anggraini Audina , Tridayanti Hermien , Damayanti Elok
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of work environment and perceived organizational support on the employee’s performance of PT Y in Surabaya, both directly or indirectly with employee engagement as an intervening variable. This research is a quantitative study. Population and sample based on the distribution of questionnaires to the performance of the employees of PT Y in Surabaya was taken as many as 30 respondents. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations, and questionnaires. For statistical tests and the processing of data is carried out by using the partial least square (Smart PLS 3.0). The study showed that each variable, work environment and perceived organizational support had a direct significant influence on employee performance and employee engagement. Work environment had a direct significant effect on employee performance with a t-statistical value of 2.136 greater than the indirect effect through employee engagement as an intervening variable with a t-statistics value of 1.454. While perceived organizational support had a direct effect on employee performance with t-statistics of 2.550 is greater when compared to the indirect effect through employee engagement as an intervening variable with t-statistics 2.042.
Assessing Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anthropological Research Methods
Authors: Dempsey Sean , Holloway Bailey , Chambers Kyra , Hecker Shannon , Draper Ming , Gallant Julia , Kang Jag , Lamb Trevor , Stewart Marlee , Joly Tara
Published: October 2021

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, there is a need to understand how the pandemic has influ­enced anthropological research. This paper presents the results of a research project examining these changes and the challenges anthropologists have faced in carrying out their research methods during the first eight months of the COVID-19 pandemic. At the University of Northern British Columbia in the Fall semester of 2020, undergraduate students led this project and conducted five virtual, semi-structured interviews with socio-cultural anthropologists across Canada, from a variety of career stages and with diverse research approaches. Interview participants described virtual research methods involving a heavy reliance on video conferencing and digitally available resources, benefits and challenges of remote and digital ethnography, changes to immersion and the spatial-temporal aspects of communication, and outcomes of adopting new technologies. The pandemic affected these anthropologists to varying degrees depending on the location of their field site and their career stage. Despite adaptations and challenges, interview participants also offered hopeful commentary on potential long-term changes in the discipline as the pandemic forces anthropologists to rethink the ways in which we conduct our work.
Diffuse large B-cell Lymphoma mimicking as cholangiocarcinoma in a young male presenting with obstructive jaundice
Authors: Muhammad Danish , Shoaib Ahmed Khan , Dilnawaz Samoon , Zain Majid , Farina Hanif , Abbas Ali Tassneem , Nasir Hasan Luck
Published: October 2021

The involvement of bile duct in lymphoma is considered to be very rare and is usually a sequela of a disseminated disease [1]. In contrast to secondary involvement, primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma arising from the bile duct is extremely rare and presents with obstructive jaundice [2,3]. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) accounts for 1% - 2% of all cases of malignant biliary obstruction [4]. Hepatobiliary involvement by malignant lymphoma is usually a secondary manifestation of systemic lymphoma. The first case of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising from bile duct was described by Nguyen in 1982 [5]. Most common extra nodal involvement of NHL is abdomen. Although, involvement of the stomach, pancreas or common bile duct is not common [6]. We present to you a case of 31year old male who presented to us with obstructive jaundice and was later diagnosed as Diffuse Large B-Cell lymphoma.
Evaluation of the antioxidant potentials of extract and fractions of Vitex doniana fruit and identification of the bioactive metabolites using HPLC-DAD-MS analysis
Authors: Keziah Uchechi Ajah  , Ozioma Anne Asomugha  , Chinazom Perpetua Ifedigbo  , Kosoluchukwu Chidubem Umeh  , Onyeka Chinwuba Obidiegwu  , Nkeoma Nkasi Okoye  , Amarachukwu Ukamaka Ajaghaku  , Moses Aziakpono Omoriri  , Festus Basden Chiedu Okoye
Published: October 2021

Isoflavones and flavonoids in general found in fruits and vegetable act as natural antioxidants. This study was aimed at screening the isoflavone-rich fractions of Vitex doniana fruit extract for antioxidant activity using in vitro and in vivo models. The ethyl acetate and butanol fractions were screened for in vitro antioxidant activity by DPPH free radical scavenging and FRAP (Fe3+ Reducing Antioxidant Power) assays using ascorbic acid as standard. In vivo antioxidant activity was also tested against carbon tetrachloride-induced toxicity in mice using carbon tetrachloride (4 mL/kg) and silymarin (100 mg/kg) as standard. The ethyl acetate fraction and butanol Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC) sub-fractions were subjected to High Performance Liquid Chromatography–Diode Array Detector (HPLC-DAD) and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) analyses. The ethyl acetate and butanol fractions inhibited DPPH radicals with an IC50 of 897 µg/mL and 2809.38 µg/mL respectively. Both fractions also showed mild FRAP result with EC50 of 1401 µg/mL and 7051 µg/mL respectively. The fractions produced significant decrease (P < 0.05) in ALP levels only while ethyl acetate fraction caused a significant reduction in the value of only malondialdehyde. Both fractions also increased levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD). HPLC-DAD analysis led to the detection of cinnamic acid, protocatechuic acid and two isoflavones daidzein and genistein. Further LC-MS analysis confirmed the presence of the isoflavones tectorigenin, 5-O-methylgenistein, and 5-O-methyltectorigenin, among other flavonoids, peonidin, 5-methylpeonidin, methylmalvidin and kaempferol-3-O-(2''galloyl)-glucopyranoside. The detected isoflavones and other flavonoids may contribute to the observed mild in vitro and good in vivo antioxidant activity of V. doniana fruit extract and fractions.
Inheritance of the performance and its constituents by common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) hybrids and lines
Authors: Dupliak O. , Barban O. , Pysarets M.
Published: October 2021

Purpose. To study the inheritance nature and polymorphism of the performance as well as the traits determining it in intervariety hybrids of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and to identify promising genotypes and lines for further practical breeding.

Material and methods. The intraspecies F1–F6 hybrid common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) combinations derived from crosses of varieties of different eco-geographical origin (Mavka/CDC Camino, Belko/CDC Rosalee and Mavka/Niger Wally) were studied. The study object was the performance and suitability for mechanized harvesting as well as traits that determine them. The breeding was conducted according to the full breeding design. We conducted multiple individual selections, starting with F2. We used experimental-field and laboratory-analytical methods and statistical processing of data on a PC.

Results and discussion. The degree of phenotypic dominance of the plant height in F1 hybrids varied 9.4 to –1.75, of the performance and its constituents – 2.7 to – 1.5. The frequency of probable transgressions in F2 was within 16.5–32.0 and 0–14.7%, respectively, with a coefficient of variation ranging 17.5% to 61.9%. The index traits were less variable. In the F3 Mavka/CDC Camino the share of performance-positive transgressions was 50.0%; in the F3 Belko/CDC Rosalee it was 12.0% related to the number of transgressive forms in F2. In the F4 Mavka/CDC Camino, it increased to 66.1%. 57.1% of the F5–F6 breeding lines gave higher yields than that from check variety Pervomaiska. In 64.3% of the breeding lines, the yield stability exceeded 70%; 39.2% of the accessions were better (81.4–97.1%) than the check variety (76.5%).

Conclusions. Intravariety hybridization was proved to be an effective method for the crop breeding. It is recommended to select idiotypes from hybrid populations from crossing forms have contrasting traits, starting with F3; it is advisable to use the harvest index as a selection criterion
Линейная структура лошадей бурятской породы
Authors: Базарон Бадма Зилимович , Хамируев Тимур Николаевич , Дашинимаев Солбон Мункуевич , Будажанаев Булат Цырендоржиевич
Published: October 2021

Коневодство в Бурятии является одной из эффективных отраслей животноводства, а бурятская порода лошадей генетически приспособлена к суровым климатическим условиям. Представлены результаты современного состояния линий бурятской породы лошадей. Дана характеристика каждого родоначальника и их продолжателей. Линейная структура бурятской породы представлена 4 линиями, которые имеют продолжателей. В генеалогии породы лидируют линии жеребцов Монгола, Соловья, Томо-Алаг и Чижа. Выявлено положительное влияние созданных новых линий на улучшение продуктивных качеств лошадей бурятской породы. Установлено, что по всем промерам статей тела жеребцы-производители в среднем превышают стандарт породы: по высоте в холке — на 2,5 см, или на 1,7 %; по длине туловища — на 6,2 см, или на 4,3 %; по обхвату груди — на 10,0 см, или на 5,7 %; по обхвату пясти — на 2,1 см, или на 11,3 %. По живой массе жеребцы-производители превосходили стандарт породы на 65,0 кг, или на 15,8 %. Лучшими показателями продуктивности отличается потомство линий жеребцов Соловья и Томо-Алаг (P < 0,01 – 0,001).
KLASİK TÜRK EDEBİYATI’NDA SÖZ İPLİĞİNE DİZİLEN İNCİNİN/NESRİN BİBLİYOGRAFYA SAHASINDAKİ SERÜVENİ
Authors: AYDIN Fatıma
Published: October 2021

Klasik Türk Edebiyatı’nda nesir, hâlâ keşfedilmeyi bekleyen büyük bir vadidir. Nesir alanında çalışacak araştırmacılar için ilk adım daha önce bu alanda yapılmış çalışmalardan haberdar olmaktır. Diğer çalışmalardan haberdar olmak, araştırmacının hem kendi çalışmasının sınırlarını belirlemesini sağlar hem de başvuracağı kaynaklara dair ona bilgi verir. Bibliyografya çalışmaları bu konuda çok önemlidir. Bu makalede Klasik Türk Edebiyatı’nda mensur türler arasında bir sınırlandırmaya giderek gazavatname, dibace ve belagat türleri hakkında yazılmış kitap, makale, bildiri ve tezler taranarak bibliyografya hazırlanması amaçlanmıştır. Bütünü anlatmadan parçayı açıklamak zordur. Bu nedenle mensur türlerden bahsedecek her araştırmacı öncelikle nesir hakkında yazılmış eserlerden haberdar olmalıdır. Bu durum göz önüne alınarak, eserler iki temel başlık altında incelenmiştir. İlk olarak nesir hakkında bilgi veren eserler ele alınmıştır. İkinci başlık altında mensur türler hakkında olanlar ele alınmıştır. Mensur türler çok fazla olduğundan bu çalışma, belagat, dibace ve gazavatname türleri ile sınırlandırılmıştır.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI RISIKO PREEKLAMSIA TERHADAP PARITAS, PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERPAPARAN INFORMASI
Authors: Husnah Asmaul
Published: October 2021

Kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan proses alami, namun bukan berarti tanpa risiko. Kehamilan merupakan kondisi dimana tubuh harus terjaga dengan sangat prima. Kondisi kesehatan, status mental dan gaya hidup dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi pada kehamilan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu dan janin.
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Pada Nn.A Dengan Masalah Harga Diri Rendah Situasional
Authors: Meylani Meylani
Published: October 2021

Masalah harga diri rendah perlu mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat karena jika tidak hal ini dapat menyebabkan timbulnya masalah psikologis lain yang lebih serius.
Humanidades digitais em ambientes digitais de informação
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , Modesto Fernando , Mucheroni Marcos
Published: October 2021

As Humanidades são próximas à Ciência da Informação, ao menos na cartografia atual de classificação das áreas de estudo, visto que está no grupo de áreas como as ciências sociais aplicadas, mas a tecnologia nem tanto. Uma questão a ser respondida está associada a relação entre as humanidades e as tecnologias usadas em Ciência da Informação. Este artigo busca através de uma abordagem epistemológica nova da transdisciplinaridade, o conceito das humanidades em ambientes digitais e a análise de aplicações práticas relacionadas aos projetos que evoquem o conceito aplicado na área da ciência da informação (CI). O objetivo é identificar a pertinência e como se dá o envolvimento das Humanidades Digitais no campo da Informação, entretanto, acrescenta-se o termo “em ambientes” para inserir e precisar o conceito na CI. Em termos metodológicos, o estudo reporta-se como pesquisa exploratória e descritiva elaborada a partir de análise da literatura consultada. Considera que as Humanidades Digitais se configuram em um campo interessante de investigação, além de desempenharem papel inovador em um mundo no qual, não há o único produtor, gestor, e disseminador de conhecimento ou cultura, mas inclui a todos como tendo este potencial.Palavras-chave: Humanidades Digitais. Tecnologia. Transdisciplinaridade. Epistemologia.
Robust Portfolio Optimization based on Evidence Theory
Authors: Eskorouchi Amir Hossein
Published: October 2021

During the past few years, there have been some turbulent events on world' economy, which have significantly influenced the performance of companies. Therefore, there is an urgent need to use a robust method to handle the existing uncertainties on the performance of the companies. This paper uses Evidence Theory (ET) to present an innovative and practical approach to consider the experts’ opinions which are based on the available evidence regarding the factors that influence the stock market. Subsequently, the study proposes a way to determine the changes in these factors from possible scenarios on historical data to find the return range of different investment alters to be used in robust optimization. Moreover, in a case study, the study examined the sensitivity of the Iranian capital market to exchange rate fluctuations under different scenarios which were due to the lack of a unified view of that rate’s value among experts as one of the mentioned factors. The preliminary results of a real-life case study reveal that the submitted approach is productive and practically useful.
धम्मदिक्षित बौद्धांच्या धार्मिक जीवनातील बदल आणि सातत्य
Authors: Maheshkar Priyraj
Published: October 2021

Changes and continuity in the religious life of Dhammadikshit Buddhists
Linking technical geothermal potential from borehole heat exchangers and heating demand scenarios on a regional scale
Authors: Miocic Johannes , Krecher Marc
Published: October 2021

Extracting shallow geothermal energy using borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) can help decarbonising the residential heating sector. To assist urban planers and policy makers in developing carbon-neutral heating plans the regional technical shallow geothermal potential must be analysed. Here, we propose a methodology to estimate the technical geothermal potential of BHE fields on a regional scale while taking potential thermal interference between BHEs, geological conditions, as well as space available for BHE installation into account. The number of BHEs placed is maximized and heat extraction rate from each BHE is optimized taking regional regulations into account. When the methodology is applied to the German state of Baden-Württemberg on a building-block scale, results suggest an annual technical potential of 33.5 TWh. This technical geothermal potential is then linked to heating demand scenarios per building block and the results show that, depending on the renovation status of the buildings, between 44 % and 93 % of all building blocks can heated using only BHEs. This allows for the identification of building blocks in which BHEs are not able to meet the heating demand and where other means of heat supply will be needed.
Investigating the Shear Strength Characteristic of Clayey Soil by Using Coir Fiber & Brick Dust
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: October 2021

Soil is main part of every building and structure, without soil no structure could stand up. Soil plays a vital role in the constructure of every structure. If soil is strong in shear strength the building above it will also safe from failure/collapse. So, strength of soil is necessary is the construction of foundation, piers, dams, roads and multistory buildings.To increase the strength of soil we have different choices as to replace the weak soil with the strong soil, or to add other materials in soil to increase its strength like cement, lime etc. This study helps in increasing the shear strength of soil by using brick dust and coir fiber which are waste material but can provide sufficient strength.We use the clayey soil from Nandipur, which is weak in nature. Brick dust obtain from a kiln in Faisalabad and coir fiber which are easily available and economical. Direct shear test is performed to find shear strength and its parameters, CBR is performed to find the bearing capacity of soil and Modified proctor test is used to find out the optimum moisture content and maximum dry density of soil. We perform direct shear test at different percentages of brick dust to find optimum percentage of brick dust and then at this optimum brick dust percentage we vary the percentage of coir fiber to find its optimum value and also CBR for the varying percentage of coir fiber.
Risk in Construction
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: October 2021

For examination of hazard in a development project, partition the danger investigation of a task in three sections: the specialized danger, the monetary danger and transient danger investigation. For examination of material and financial dangers, many kind of exploration and devices are created in project the board. Subjective or quantitative investigation can likewise be utilized. After identify all risks of a construction process, following were the findings:Certainty ( design constraint ) Confidence of happening a particular eventPositive risk ( opportunity ) Chances of gaining advantageAdverse risk ( threat ) Chances of suffering damageFatality ( absolute unpredictability )This allows us to consider the possible outcomes, if positive then good and if bad, then act to minimize consequences.
PSYCHODRAMA IN COUNSELING DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Christanti Anandita
Published: October 2021

Manusia memiliki kecenderungan melihat segala sesuatu hanya dari perspektifnya sendiri. Kerap kali pun manusia ingin selalu dimengerti tanpa bisa mengerti orang lain. Melalui artikel ini penulis ingin melihat bagaimana individu dapat mengerti dirinya sendiri dan orang lain. Maka dari itu tujuan dari artikel ini adalah mau melihat bagaimana kaitan teknik psikodrama dengan pendekatan transactional analysis (TA). Dalam melihat kaitannya tentu yang menjadi fokus adalah bagaimana penerapan teknik psikodrama dalam pendekatan TA. Berdasarkan kajian teoritis antara penerapan teknik psikodrama dan pendekatan TA maka dapat dikatakan bahwa keduanya memiliki kaitan satu sama lain. Ketika individu individu tidak mampu melihat suatu hal menggunakan perspektif yang luas maka dapat diterapkan teknik psikodrama agar individu mampu merasakan apa yang dirasakan orang lain atau suatu karakter. Dengan begitu pula individu yang sehat dalam menggunakan ego state yang tepat ketika berinteraksi dengan orang lain atau menghadapi suatu situasi, karena mereka mengerti atau melihat sesuatu dari perspektif yang luas.
Moving beyond domain-specific vs. domain-general options in cognitive neuroscience
Authors: Asano Rie , Boeckx Cedric , Fuita Koji
Published: October 2021

Comparative research on language, music, and action in cognitive neuroscience keeps finding evidence for both shared and non-shared components of cognitive systems. The discussions, then, tend to quickly fall into the sterile dichotomy between domain-specific vs. domain-general options. In this position paper, we take issue with this dichotomy and argue for an alternative account based on neural reuse theories to understand findings on the relationship between language, music, and action. We argue that the differences between those cognitive systems can be explained in terms of the specialization of the same brain mechanism(s) for each domain, which emerges in the course of development and/or evolution.
Authoring Guide for Cognitive Tutorials for Artificial Intelligence: Purposes and Methods
Authors: Mueller Shane T. , Tan Yin-Yin , Linja Anne , Klein Gary , Hoffman Robert
Published: October 2021

The Cognitive Tutorial concept is based on the view that the genuine cognitive challenges to forming functional and accurate mental models of AI systems can be formalized, documented, and "trained in." Its purpose is to serve as a means of global explanation of an AI or machine learning system. A Cognitive Tutorial is created specifically to accelerate proficiency at learning to use intelligent software tools. Therefore, it would be a valuable addition to any "toolkit" for ensuring that intelligent systems are explainable, are adequately explained to users, and the users are satisfied with their understanding of the system. This Report describes the procedures for creating a Cognitive Tutorial, the modules that comprise a Cognitive Tutorial, and example Cognitive Tutorials applied to two AI systems.
From Zoroaster to Star Wars, Jesus to Marx: The Art, Science and Technology of Human Manipulation
Authors: Sosteric Mike
Published: October 2021

Superficially, it appears that humans enjoy a wide variety of spiritual and religious traditions. In fact, the vast majority of human belief systems are rooted in the same ancient Persian soil. This article explores the ancient roots of our “modern” secular and spiritual beliefs, demonstrates their ideological character, briefly examines the emotional, psychological, and spiritual toll, and outlines a course of research for those interested in bringing additional sophistication and depth to the sociological, psychological, historical, and political study of human spirituality and human religion. The paper introduces several terms into the lexicon, including Symbol Factories, Ideological Institutions, and Toxic Socialization.
Evidence for effective conservation fundraising: Comparing social media with traditional mailshot field experiments
Authors: KUBO Takahiro , Yokoo Hide-Fumi , Veríssimo Diogo
Published: October 2021

Funding shortage limits conservation impact, making it vital to find effective fundraising methods. To explore how traditional and digital conservation fundraising methods perform, we conducted real-world field experiments by using mailshot and Facebook advertisements. We compare three types of message frames (Simple, Seed money, and Ecological) and found that the Seed money frame, which emphasizes the amount already donated, increased the number of donors, whereas the Ecological frame, which focuses on the fact that the fundraiser benefits threatened species, led to a relative reduction in this number. We also found that while on Facebook advertising costs were higher than donations, the opposite was true for the traditional mailshot experiment. Our findings illustrate some of the challenges associated with online fundraising, and importance of behavioral evidence to enhance effective fundraising in conservation.
Effekte der pandemiebedingten Schulschließungen im Frühjahr 2020 auf fachlich-kognitive Leistungen von Schüler*innen im In- und Ausland. Ein narratives Review
Authors: Böttger Tobias , Zierer Klaus
Published: October 2021

Die weltweiten Einschränkungen aufgrund der Corona-Pandemie haben auch das Bildungssystem beeinflusst. Vielerorts fand Unterricht im Frühjahr 2020 aus der Distanz statt. Mittlerweile sind großangelegte Studien zu den Auswirkungen der Schulschließungen auf Schüler*innen erschienen. Deren Befunde sind in Bezug auf Schulstufe und Fachbereich heterogen. Im vorliegenden Review werden neun Studien näher beschrieben, um das Zustandekommen reflektierter Urteile über deren Ergebnisse zu ermöglichen.
Lerneinbußen und Bildungsbenachteiligung durch Schulschließungen während der Covid-19-Pandemie im Frühjahr 2020. Eine Übersicht zur aktuellen Befundlage
Authors: Helm Christoph , Huber Stephan Gerhard , Postlbauer Alexandra
Published: October 2021

Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über international bestehende Leistungsstudien, die die Frage nach Lerneinbußen und neuer Bildungsungleichheit aufgrund der pandemiebedingten Schulschließungen im Frühjahr 2020 beantworten. Auf Basis von drei kürzlich erschienenen Reviews und eigenen Recherchen konnten 32 Leistungsstudien identifiziert werden. Nimmt man die in diesen Studien berichteten Befunde zusammen, so kann festgehalten werden, dass die bestehende Datenlage die vielfach erwarteten Lerneinbußen und die erwartete Bildungsbenachteiligung von Schüler*innen aus sozioökonomisch schlechter gestellten Familien mehrheitlich bestätigt. Demgegenüber steht allerdings eine substanzielle Zahl von Studien, die keine Lerneinbußen und keine zusätzliche Bildungsbenachteiligung durch Schulschließungen im Frühjahr 2020 beobachten können. Diese Studien stammen insbesondere aus dem DACH-Raum. Auch zeigt sich die Tendenz, dass in höheren Schulstufen und in der Domäne Lesen verstärkte sozioökonomische Benachteiligung aufgrund von Schulschließungen weniger wahrscheinlich ist als im Primarstufenbereich und in der Domäne Mathematik.
“A Curse or a Blessing?”: Montreal Jews and the Politics of 1960s Quebec
Authors: Lacasse Simon-Pierre
Published: October 2021

In this article, the author argues that the politics of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec during the 1960s invigorated Montreal Jews as a religious and cultural minority rather than marginalizing or alienating them. While Jewish activists remained critical of the expanding ambitions of the Quebec state and the rise of nationalism in the province, they took the opportunity to advance Jewish claims and adopted a largely positive outlook on their communal future in Quebec. In fact, Montreal Jews, like their francophone neighbours but perhaps unlike the anglophone majority, had motives to share in Quebec’s collective thrill during the 1960s: it created opportunities to discuss and advance cultural continuity. This perspective is crucial to nuance the popular assumption that animosity and reluctance alone characterized Quebec Jews’ reaction to the Quiet Revolution, leading many to find solace in Toronto after the election of the Parti québécois and in reaction to long-smouldering tensions. By exploring the themes of education, French language, and nationalism in Jewish English-language newspapers and institutional sources from the 1960s, the author reveals more nuanced dynamics between Jews and French Canadians at the time of the Quiet Revolution.
EDUKASI MENJALANI HIDUP SEHAT PADA ERA “NEW NORMAL” DI RT 02 RW 03 KELURAHAN SINGOSARI KECAMATAN KEBOMAS KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Ratnasari Diah , Aulia Riskha , Yunitasari Noorainny
Published: October 2021

Sejak akhir Desember 2019, di Indonesia, jumlah pasien positif COVID-19 terus meningkat bahkan virus ini sudah menyebar melalui transmisi lokal di beberapa provinsi di Indonesia. Per 26 Juni 2020, Jawa Timur memiliki kasus Covid-19 tertinggi di Indonesia. Kabupaten Gresik merupakan salah satu daerah yang termasuk zona merah. Hal ini harus dijadikan perhatian serius oleh masyarakat terutama pada era “New Normal. Sampai saat ini masih belum ditemukan obat yang terbukti secara klinis dapat mengobati COVID-19 ini. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang Covid-19 terutama pencegahannya pada masyarakat di zona merah yaitu salah satunya ibu-ibu PKK PKK di RT 02 RW 03 Kelurahan Singosari Kecamatan Kebomas Kabupaten Gresik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan menyampaikan materi dalam bentuk rekaman video yang dibagikan melalui WA Group. Pemahaman materi dilakukan dengan cara masyarakat mengisi kuesioner pretest dan posttest dalam bentuk Google Form. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat antusias dengan kegiatan ini. Selain itu terjadi peningkatan pemahaman tentang Covid-19.

Kata kunci: Covid-19, Jawa Timur, New Normal, Pencegahan
PELATIHAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT (PMO) PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DALAM RANGKA MENGOPTIMALKAN PERAN PMO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DI PUSKESMAS BERINGIN RAYA
Authors: Handayani Dian , Ramadhani Nurfijrin , Samudera Agung Giri , Ditasari Ulvi , Feni L Tiara , Rina Dea Eka
Published: October 2021

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Sebagian besar bakteri TB menyerang paru, tetapi dapat juga mengenai organ tubuh lainnnya. Salah satu kunci utama dalam menjalankan strategi DOTS yang penting adalah peran pengawas menelan obat (PMO) dalam menjamin kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis. Tujuan dari PPM ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman pengawas menelan obat mengenai penyakit TB paru, peran dan tugas yang harus dijalankan sebagai seorang pengawas menelan obat di Puskesmas Beringin Raya. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan PPM ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab mengenai penyakit tuberkulosis. Ceramah memaparkan materi tentang pentingnya peran Pengawas Menelan Obat pada pasien tuberkulosis sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan peran PMO sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat dan tercapainya keberhasilan terapi pengobatan TB. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman pengawas menelan obat terhadap penyakit tuberkulosis, peran dan tugas yang harus dijalankan sebagai seorang pengawas menelan obat sudah baik terlihat adanya peningkatan nilai post-test menjadi 85,75 point.

Kata kunci: PMO, Tuberkulusis Paru, Kepatuhan, Puskesmas Beringin Raya
EFEKTIVITAS FRAKSI AKTIF EKSTRAK ETANOL LABU SIAM (Sechium edule (Jack) Sw) SEBAGAI ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA TIKUS HIPERTENSI YANG DIINDUKSI MONOSODIUM GLUTAMAT
Authors: Anas Yance , Cahyani Ika Nilam , Sukma Ulum Firnanda
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Previous studies accomplished that the chayote ethanol extract (Sechium edule (Jack) Sw) had an

antihypertensive effect. To get and identify the active compound, we fractionated the extract and

evaluated its antihypertensive activity. This study aims to investigate the antihypertensive effect of

the n-hexane fraction (HF-CEE) and ethyl acetate fraction of chayote ethanol extract (EAF-CEE)

in monosodium glutamate (MSG)-induced hypertensive rats. We made the chayote extract using the

maceration method by soaking the chayote simplicia in ethanol 70%. HF-CEE and EAF-CEE were

obtained by stratified fractionation using n-hexane and ethyl acetate. An antihypertensive effect of

the fraction measured on MSG-induced hypertension male Wistar rats after MSG 100 mg/kg

BW/day (p.o) treatment for 14 days. The study concluded that HF-CEE and EAF-CEE had an

antihypertensive effect in MSG-induced hypertensive rats. The EAF-CEE antihypertensive effect is

higher than HF-CEE. Therefore, the FEAF-CEE active compounds need to be isolated, identified,

developed, and their potential as an antihypertensive candidate.

Keywords: Antihypertensive, chayote, ethyl-acetate fraction, Sechium edule, monosodium

glutamate
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIP ON THE SATISFACTION OF MOTOR VEHICLES TAXPAYERS AT THE OFFICE WITH SAMSAT JEMBER
Authors: Undaghi T Ponang , Widagdo Suwignyo , Dimyati Muhaimin
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and public relations on the satisfactionof motor vehicle taxpayers in Samsat Jember. The type of research used is Explanatory Researchusing survey methods. The population in this study is the people of Jember who have motorizedvehicle taxpayers. The sampling technique used was a non-probability sampling technique,namely the Accidental Sampling approach. The sample in this study were 100 respondents. Thedata analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicatethat the significant value of the service quality variable on the satisfaction of motorized vehicletaxpayers in Samsat Jember is 0.008 smaller than (0.05), this means that the service qualityvariable has a significant effect on community satisfaction at the Jember Samsat Joint Office.Then the significant value of the public relations variable on the satisfaction of motorized vehicletaxpayers in the Jember Samsat is 0.000 smaller than (0.05), this means that the public relationsvariable also has a significant effect on public satisfaction at the Jember Samsat Joint Office.Keywords: Service Quality, Public Relations, Satisfaction
THE EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE COMPETENCE AND SKILLS COMPETENCY ON THE PERFORMANCE AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF IN STATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS IN BONDOWOSO DISTRICT
Authors: Propianto Agus , Suroso Iman , Zainollah
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of knowledge competence and skillcompetence on the performance and career development of administrative staff at SMK Negeriin Bondowoso Regency. The type of this research is survey research, namely research usingexplanation (explanatory) or confirmatory (confirmatory) to explain the influence betweenvariables or causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. The population inthis study were 63 people. The sampling technique is the census technique, so the number ofsamples used is 63 respondents. The data analysis method used is path analysis. The results ofthis study can be concluded that the competence of knowledge and competence of skills have asignificant effect on the performance of administrative staff. These results also state thatknowledge competence and skill competence have a significant effect on career development ofadministrative staff in State Vocational Schools throughout Bondowoso Regency.Keywords: Knowledge Competence, Skill Competence, Performance, Career Development