bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grape Root Borer Pest Management in Florida Vineyards
Authors: Weihman Scott W. , Liburd Oscar E.
Published: July 2021

The most important insect pest of grapes in Florida is the grape root borer, Vitacea polistiformis (Harris), a sesiid moth. The grape root borer (GRB) is native to the eastern United States, and ranges south of a line from Vermont across to Minnesota and east of the Mississippi River states, and occurs throughout peninsular Florida. Grape root borer have been damaging vineyards in the southeastern U.S. for over 150 years. It has been declared the most destructive insect pest of grapes in many states including Georgia, North Carolina, and Florida.  This document is Fact Sheet ENY-831, a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: July 2005.
Arthropod Management for Tomatoes, Peppers, and Eggplants
Authors: Martini Xavier , Funderburk J. E. , Webb Susan E. , Smith Hugh A.
Published: July 2021

Pest management should be based on the proper identification of pests and knowledge of their biology. This publication describes the major pests of tomatoes, peppers, and eggplant in Florida and guidelines for their management. Some insects may be more important in some areas of the state than others. For each pest described, a table of management options will be found after the damage.

Previous versions:

Webb, S., P. Stansly, D. Schuster, and J. Funderburk. 2005. “Insect Management for Tomatoes, Peppers, and Eggplant”. EDIS 2005 (11). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/115118.
Some Small Native Freshwater Fish Recommended for Mosquito and Midge Control in Ornamental Ponds
Authors: Kern, Jr. William H.
Published: July 2021

This publication is intended to help anyone interested in ponds or mosquito control to identify, select, collect, and stock small native fish species that would be useful in controlling mosquito populations. This document is Fact Sheet ENY-670, a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: August 2004.

ENY-670/IN456: Some Small Native Freshwater Fish Recommended for Mosquito and Midge Control in Ornamental Ponds (ufl.edu)
Huracanes y Mosquitos
Authors: Rey Jorge R. , Rutledge-Connelly C. Roxanne
Published: July 2021

Además de todas las variables ambientales, existen dos características biológicas relacionadas con la puesta de huevos por mosquitos que determinan el número de mosquitos que se verán y sentirán después de un huracán. Estas características separan a las especies de mosquitos dependiendo en las condiciones bajo las cuales pondrán sus huevos. Los dos grupos son los mosquitos de inundación, y los mosquitos de aguas estancadas. Este documento con la identificación: ENY-719S, es uno de una serie de publicaciones del Departamento de Entomology and Nematology, del Servicio de Extensión Cooperativo de la Florida, del Instituto de Alimentos y Ciencias Agrícolas, universidad de la Florida. Publicado por primera vez en Febrero 25, 2004.
Sharpshooters, Leafhoppers, Cicadellidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)
Authors: Tipping Chris , Mizell, III Russell F.
Published: July 2021

Sharpshooter is a term commonly used to describe a group of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae. There have been several explanations for the use of this term. Riley and Howard (1893) first used 'sharpshooter' to describe the feeding damage of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca coagulata (Say), on cotton. This damage was caused by the piercing-sucking mouthparts of H. coagulata that appeared to be caused by a 'minute bullet.' They also reported 'rapid and forcible ejection of minute drops of fluid' as another explanation for the use of this term. The term sharpshooter is also attributed to the hiding behavior of these insects when alarmed. Disturbed sharpshooters will slip quickly behind branches and stems to avoid predators, an action not unlike the behavior of army sharpshooter riflemen who would hide behind the trunks of trees to avoid detection by the opposition as they passed by their position. This document is EENY-334 , one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: October 2004.

EENY-334/IN611: Sharpshooters, Leafhoppers, Cicadellidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) (ufl.edu)
Bermudagrass for Florida Lawns
Authors: Trenholm Laurie E. , Cisar John L. , Unruh Joseph Bryan
Published: July 2021

Bermudagrass for Florida Lawns (ENH19/LH007)

Bermudagrasses (Cynodon spp.) are among the most widely used warm-season grasses. Improved, fine-textured bermudagrasses are used throughout the south on golf courses, athletic fields, and in high-profile residential and commercial landscapes where a fine-textured, dense ground cover is desired. This revised 5-page fact sheet describes advantages, disadvantages, cultivars, maintenance, and pest problems. Written by L. E. Trenholm, J. L. Cisar, J. B. Unruh and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, March 2011. Revised April 2017.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/lh007
Understanding Material Safety Data Sheet Language
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: July 2021

The Hazard Communication Standard requires that chemical manufacturers and importers thoroughly evaluate chemicals. Any chemical that is determined to be hazardous must have a material safety data sheet (MSDS) developed to communicate the hazard potential to users. Their purpose is to provide handlers of chemicals, including pesticides, with the proper procedures for handling and working with the chemical. People who are primary users of a MSDS would include employees who handle a certain material in their daily occupations, those who store chemicals at their place of business, and emergency response crews who need to understand procedures associated should an emergency happen to occur. The MSDS is not designed for someone who may apply a lawn and garden pesticide once or twice a year. They are written in an occupational fashion for those who handle a material routinely. This document is PI-35, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published March 2005.
The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) Continuing Education Unit (CEU) System for Certified Pesticide Applicators
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: July 2021

This guide provides an update of the amended Continuing Education Unit system used by FDACS for recertifying pesticide applicators. This document is PI-40, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date April 2005. 

PI-40/PI077: The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) Continuing Education Unit (CEU) System for Certified Pesticide Applicators (ufl.edu)
Pesticide Toxicity Profile: Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Pesticides
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: July 2021

This document provides a general overview of human toxicity, provides a listing of laboratory animal and wildlife toxicities and a cross reference of chemical and common names with their trade names of the chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides registered for use in Florida. This document is PI-53, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date July 2005.
Vegetable Seed Bed Preparation on Phosphatic Clays
Authors: Hanlon Edward A. , Hochmuth George J. , Shaw Lawrence , Riddle Charles W.
Published: July 2021

This document addresses tillage associated with vegetable production on reclaimed phosphatic clays and summarizes the research findings from the Mined Lands Research/Demonstration Project (MLRDP), a cooperative project involving the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS), Florida Institute of Phosphate Research (FIPR), the Polk County Board of Commissioners, and the phosphate industry. This project functioned from 1985 through 1994. This document is intended for growers, land managers, and mining industry land-use planners and assumes a familiarity with basic soil tillage and vegetable horticultural processes. This document is SL223, a fact sheet of the Soil and Water Science Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Originally published as SS-MLR-4 in June 1993. Revised March 2005 as SL223.
Florida State Symbols
Authors: Main Martin B. , Allen Ginger M.
Published: July 2021

Florida has a diversity of habitats that support a rich flora and fauna. Ponce DeLeon, who explored Florida in 1513 in search of the mythical “Fountain of Youth,” recognized Florida for its beauty. DeLeon claimed Florida for Spain and named this new land “Pascua de Florida,” which translates as “feast of flowers.” Florida was sold to the United States in 1819 and became the 27th state of the United States on March 3, 1845. Today, Florida is known as the Sunshine State. The state capitol resides in Tallahassee. In honor of Florida's natural resources, state legislators have identified several state symbols. This document is Circular 1467, one of a series of the Department of Wildlife Ecology & Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication Date: May 2005.

CIR1467/UW209: Florida State Symbols (ufl.edu)
News Writing for Print
Authors: Telg Ricky , Lundy Lisa
Published: July 2021

This publication about news writing for print is the second of a five-part series on news media writing. This series also covers an introduction to news media writing, grammar and punctuation, news writing for television and radio, and interviews for news stories. Minor revision by Ricky Telg and Lisa Lundy. Published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication. 5pp.
News Writing for Television and Radio
Authors: Telg Ricky , Lundy Lisa
Published: July 2021

This publication on news writing television and radio is the fourth of a five-part series on news media writing. This series also covers an introduction to news media writing, news writing for print, grammar and punctuation, and interviews for news stories. Minor revision by Ricky Telg and Lisa Lundy. Published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication. 4pp.
Pengujian Sistem Informasi Parkir PT KISP Berbasis Desktop dengan Metode Black-Box
Authors: Ilham Aldi Arista , Azmi Ammar , Ramadhani Ardian Rizky , Abeda Falah Dimas Fatkhi , Saifudin Aries
Published: July 2021

PT KISP is a market in the Ciledug area, which requires a parking application, it is hoped that this parking implementation can solve the problem of user needs, namely helping the parking system to be more effective and efficient in terms of processing data and information. With this application, it is hoped that it will make it easier for users to make transactions that are easy and in a short time. To design and implement a reliable parking application that is protected from damage or errors, comprehensive testing is needed, such as the functional test, performance test and user interface test aspects, so testing is needed. Testing parking applications based on black box, software testing is useful to ensure whether the actual results match the expected results and to ensure the application is not damaged. Based on the black box testing that has been carried out, it includes input, process and output in the parking application.
Prediksi Penambahan Kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Time Series Menggunakan Metode Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Gibran Calvin Mikhailouzna , Setiyawati Sulis , Liantoni Febri
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has emerged starting in 2020. To know the development of cases, a good calculation is needed. A prediction system can help in analyzing accurate data on positive causes, cures, and deaths. The right prediction or forecast can be the answer to the question of the impact that will occur, forecasting will provide an overview to the government and the community so that it is hoped that related parties can prepare for future impacts or even reduce the number of cases growth. In this study, the Exponential Smoothing method was used as a prediction calculation. This method is simple but effective in producing accurate predictions. Forecasting data used comes from the Indonesian government with the assumption that the data is valid and reliable. Based on research that has been carried out to predict the increase in new cases of the Indonesian National Covid-19, the best alpha (α) value is 0.33 with an SSE of 1048027,939. This shows that the number of cases is increasing. The results of forecasting in this study using the time series approach and the SES method are more suitable for predicting the percentage increase in cases than knowing the exact number.
Simulasi Prakiraan Dan Klasifikasi Hujan Wilayah Kota jakarta dengan Metode Decision Tree
Authors: Prakosa Arif Ega , Fawaid Ahmad , Nusantara Irkhas , Amri Faisal , Saifudin Aries
Published: July 2021

Rain is a natural occurrence that occurs in the hydrological and climatic circulation. Based on the ups and downs of the hydrological circulation, one of the sources of water is rain. rain is very useful in life, because rain can meet the needs of water for living creatures. However, rain can also cause floods. A flood tragedy can cause loss and casualties. Then our activities are checking the forecast simulation forecast and rain classification using the accurate decision tree method. We take forecast and classification data because the weather in DKI Jakarta is currently very difficult to predict. Next, we use a decision tree for data mining with a dataset spanning 5 years from 2011-2015. The problem here is the weather in DKI Jakarta which is very difficult to predict.
Analisa dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Elearning Berbasis Web untuk Memantau Aktivitas Belajar Peserta Didik di SMP Fioretti Tigaraksa
Authors: Takyudin Ahmad , Faturrahman Husain , Juwono Juwono , Julianto Muhammad Rizky , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: July 2021

An effective learning system is a learning system that combines collaboration between teachers, students and parents. Many schools are still using traditional methods to manage data and school management, especially in terms of learning materials and managing student grades, so that schools and parents find it difficult to monitor the learning activities of students. For example at SMP Fioretti Tigaraksa, value management and curriculum management are still manual in inputting, the data managed by the school is input in stages without an application or system that regulates and stores it, so that parents, students or teachers find it difficult to monitor the learning activities of participants. such as grades data, curriculum data, learning materials and student attendance, all of these things are still done manually causing the risk of losing data is quite large in each school year. Web-based E-learning Information System can be used as a solution to problems in the field of education, especially to provide materials, student attendance and manage student grades. In this system a prototype is made that will be built in the future, this e-learning system is made to manage value management, attendance and curriculum so that teachers, students and parents of students can access and work together in monitoring student learning activities quickly and easily. efficient. This study provides results to improve student learning activities that can be done wherever they are or do not have to be at school and to connect and establish cooperation between schools, teachers, and parents of students as an important component of education to the student learning process at school.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Identifikasi Lagu Berbasis Kognitif Menggunakan Model Prototype
Authors: Subarkah Asep , Laksono Agung Rizal Suryo , Syahrulloh Syahrulloh , Sunariyo Sunariyo , Saifudin Aries
Published: July 2021

Now with the application of Snap videos or short videos, both those obtained from social media such as Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook, there are many pieces of audio and video files of short duration which contain songs that have meaning. When we are interested in knowing a song, we have a hard time finding out the title of the song or the source. We designed an application to identify cognitive-based songs using a prototype method to overcome these problems. The method we use is a prototype model, this method is a paradigm in software creation and development, we chose this method because the process is relatively faster because it uses mock ups in its application. From the test results, the song identification application that we made is very effective for identifying the types of songs with slow genres such as jazz, blues, and acoustic but less effective for hard rock and RnB songs.
Groundwater modeling from Tien Thanh to Ke Ga area, Binh Thuan province
Authors: Nguyen Dung Thuy , Ngo Thien Minh , Le Hoang Lam Huy
Published: July 2021

The coastal area, from Tien Thanh to Ke Ga including Thuan Quy and Tan Thanh communes, is among the regions having a high economic growth rate of Ham Thuan Nam district, Binh Thuan province. The economic growth rate thanked to the development of coastal tourist sites and cultivating areas of dragon fruit, resulted in the increased water demand. Due to the limitation of the water supply system and surface water, the region's main supply comes from the groundwater. The massive and uncontrolled exploitation could lead to the exhaustion and pollution of water reservoirs in the coastal Quaternary aquifer. To serve the management and use of groundwater resources, we calculated the used reserves of the entire area by modeling the layer containing water in the area using the Modflow module of GMS software 10.4 (Groundwater Modeling System). The input data were collected through the suction pump experiment, water samples, survey on exploitation, and results of research reports of nearby areas. The normalized steady-state models showed that aquifers in the area were recharged by rainwater, and re-fed to rivers, partly forming the flows to the sea. If the amount of wasted water into the sea was considered as the total exploitable reserve, the used reserve of underground water in this area is 70,158 m3/day.
Effectiveness Measurement Methods for the Application of Design Thinking Approach
Authors: Orbulov Vanda
Published: July 2021

The design thinking approach is a widely applied mindset in  businesses and began to become more and more  popular in public services. Nevertheless, there are market  segments, and players do not prefer to employ the tools  and the methods offered by this fresh concept. After  detailing the characteristics of the design thinking  approach, the paper tends to provide possible solutions for  its intensive spread in all sectors by offering concrete  options for defining the benefits expressed numerically.  Following a short conceptual clarification, the paper details  two main issues. The first main point is: does the  effectiveness expressed numerically influence decision- makers in facilitating an overall spread of design thinking  approach? Secondly, three suitable measurement methods  are introduced for evaluating the effectiveness with a  comparison of their main features. Finally, the authors draw  conclusions and evaluate the research question.
Метод расчета усталостного повреждения регулярных зон крыла самолета при случайном нагружении на этапах типового полета
Authors: Фомичов Петро Олександрович , Бойко Тетяна Сергіївна , Севостьянов Олександр Олександрович
Published: July 2021

In accordance with the airworthiness standards, the aircraft structure must be operationally survivable, it means that structure must be able to remain efficiency in the presence of admissible damage. But, accumulating above than a certain level, damages cause fatigue failure of the structure, in the form of micro- and submicrocracks, thus reducing its strength characteristics. Currently, several approaches have been formed to ensure the safety of an aircraft structures in terms of strength. One of them is ensuring a safe resource (safe durability). This principle implies that during the specified service life of the product, no damage will occur in it, reducing the strength below the permissible level. The aircraft resource is limited “from above” by the durability of the regular zones of airframe. Therefore, predicting the durability of an aircraft wing structure at the design stage is a fundamental engineering problem to ensure its safety and economic efficiency. At the same time, the first step in dealing with aircraft fatigue damage at the design stage is the collection and assessment of the operational loads of the analog aircraft. However, at the design stage of a new aircraft model, obtaining such data is not always possible. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to develop a method for calculating fatigue damage at the stage of cracking and assessing the durability of regular zones of a transport aircraft wing, taking into account the conditions of its operation. The tasks to be solved are: to isolate the factors that determine the durability of the aircraft at flying in turbulent air; to take into account the asymmetry of loads and accumulated damage that occurs at each stage during the entire flight of the aircraft; to determine the aircraft's resource depending on the profile of a typical flight. The method is based on a standardized atmospheric turbulence model, typical flight profiles, fatigue characteristics of materials, the hypothesis of linear summation of damages and calculation based on nominal stresses. As result, comparison between the calculated integral repeatability of overloads and equivalent bending moments with the results of processing flight test data showed good agreements. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that a method for calculating the fatigue damage of the regular wing zones, taking into account the expected flight profile of the aircraft was developed. This means that the proposed method makes it possible to carry out a preliminary assessment of the resource when designing an airplane without using data on the operational loads of an analogue airplane, and also estimate the residual resource of the airplane during its operation.
Hearing Loss in Treacher-Collins Syndrome
Authors: Fuadi Fezzan Athama , Wijana W
Published: July 2021

Abstract Treacher Collins Syndrome is a craniofacial disorder that has dominant autosomal disorder in facial development, found 1 in every 50,000 births. The common manifestations can be mandibulofacial disorder, microtia, atresia of the ear canal, and hearing loss. This syndrome is also accompanied by malformations of the ossicular chain of bone in the middle ear, which can lead to conductive hearing loss up to 50% of cases and sensory neural hearing loss. The aim of this report was to present one case of Treacher-Collins Syndrome at the Audiology - Vestibular clinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. The main complaint of the patient is micrognathia and microtia with hearing loss in both ears. The right ear is smaller than the left ear, and supported to 2nd grade of Microtia. The patient had performed reconstruction ear surgery in the right ear, and had improvement from audiological examination after the 2nd stage of reconstruction. There was TCOF 1 gene mutation involved from this case. Conclusion: Treacher Collins syndrome is a rare inherited disorder, but the diagnose can be easily enforced. Early intervention with hearing rehabilitation, audio-verbal rehabilitation, and reconstruction ear surgery must be carried out for a better quality of life. Keyword : Treacher collins syndrome, micrognathia, microtia, hearing loss
Diagnostic of lingual tonsil hypertrophy with lateral soft tissue cervical X-ray on laryngopharyngeal reflux
Authors: Asyari Ade , - Novialdi , Murizky Bonny , Julianda Wahyu , Amany Esmaralda Nurul , Handayani Tuti , Bachtiar Hafni
Published: July 2021

Background: Lingual tonsil hypertrophy (LTH) evaluation could be performed by flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy, lateral soft tissue cervical roentgen, CT scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Lateral soft tissue cervical roentgen examination was considered as substitutes for diagnostic testing of LTH, which, aside from being cheaper, the examination could also be conducted in all hospitals and easy to be performed on children. Objective: To compare the lingual tonsil enlargement with examination procedure using lateral soft tissue cervical roentgen as an LTH diagnosis measure compared to the flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy examination as the gold standard examination. Methods: A cross-sectional design study on 30 respondents of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) patients whose conducted routine ENT physical examination, followed by flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy examination along with lateral soft tissue cervical roentgen. Results: The sensitivity level of 65.38% was acquired from the statistical tests, along with specificity level of 100%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 100%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 30.37%. Conclusions: Based on sensitivity and specificity, lateral soft tissue cervical roentgen examination could already be used as a diagnostic measure and have an accurate capability to diagnose LTH.
Characteristics of mastoid carcinoma at Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Departement in dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh
Authors: Kurnia Benny - , Putri Baluqia Iskandar
Published: July 2021

Background: Mastoid carcinoma is a rare case and an aggressive tumor with a poor prognosis. Purpose: To identify the characteristics of mastoid carcinoma in Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department of dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Method: This study was a descriptive study using medical records data of dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh from January 2012 to July 2019 and from the histopathological data as a confirmation. Result: There were 9 cases consisted of 44% male and 56% female with the ratio 1:1,2, in which 41-60 year old were the majority of the patients. Clinical symptoms obtained are otalgia (100%), otorrhea (100%), discharge (100%), facial parental (100%), hearing loss (100%), ear canal mass (100%) and retroauricular mass (44, 4%). The histopathological type of all cases was Squamous Cell Carcinoma (100%). Stage IV of 55.6% and stage III of 44.4% were determined based on CT Scan. Chemotherapy was performed in 89% of patients and 11% of radiotherapy patients. Conclusion: The comparison of male and female mastoid carcinomas is 1:1,2 with a peak incidence at 41-60 years. The histopathological type of all patients was Squamous Cell Carcinoma and based on CT scans found 55.6% of stage IV patients and 44.4% of stage III patients. Chemotherapy was performed in 89% of patients and 11% of radiotherapy patients.
Coalescent mastioditis as a complication of acute otitis media
Authors: Restuti Ratna Dwi , Priyono Harim , Marpaung Dora A , Sriyana Ayu Astria , Saleh Rangga Rayendra
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common infections in children. AOM disease can lead to complications such as coalescent mastoiditis. Mastoidectomy surgery in cases of coalescent mastoiditis in children is still a debate. Purpose: To convey the management of coalescent mastoiditis in pediatric patients as complication of AOM using an evidence-based literature search. Case Report: A 10-month patient with a diagnosis of AOM and coalescent mastoiditis, who was given antibiotic therapy and abscess drainage incision. Clinical question: In a child with coalescent mastoiditis as a complication of otitis media, could the disease be cured with intravena antiobitic therapy only without mastoidectomy operation? Review methods: Evidence-based literature searches through Pubmed, Proquest and Cochrane, were performed using the keywords mastoidectomy, antibiotics and coalescent mastoiditis. Result: The search resulted in 277 literatures, and 12 were relevant with the case, and two journals stating that in cases of uncomplicated coalescent mastoiditis, mastoidectomy operation could be delayed and intravenous antibiotic administration could be conducted by monitoring the patient's condition for 48 hours. Conclusion: Intravenous antibiotics are the main therapy in cases of coalescence mastoiditis accompanied by clinical monitoring for 48 hours. Additional mastoidectomy and other surgeries were performed in cases of clinical deterioration after intravenous antibiotic therapy, and in cases of intratemporal or intracranial complications.
Authors: Prawanto Andika , Sari Kiky Nurfitri , Sari Indriati Meilina , Windari Ela Hasri
Published: July 2021

Kebutuhan cabai sebagai komoditas utama di pasar terus meningkat. Sementara itu, tingkat produktivitas cabai nasional masih tergolong rendah yaitu 9,01 ton/ha. Faktor utama penyebab dari rendahnya produktivitas cabai adalah penerapan teknik budidaya cabai yang belum optimal. Penerapan Teknik budidaya yang optimal diharapkan mampu meningkatkan angka produktivitas cabai saat ini. Pemangkasan tunas di bawah cabang dikotom pada tanaman cabai yang merupakan bentuk usaha pemeliharaan dalam budidaya cabai yang dapat dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan peneilitian ini untuk menentukan jumlah tunas yang tepat untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan perlakuan jumlah tunas yang diperlihara yaitu : T0 (tanpa tunas), T1 (dengan 1 tunas), T2 (dengan 2 tunas), dan T3 (dengan 3 tunas), dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil aaplikasi perlakuan menunjukkan pemeliharaan tunas pada tanaman cabai tidak mempengaruhi variabel tinggi tanaman, tinggi cabang dikotom, lebar kanopi, bobot buah tanaman-1, jumlah buah tanaman-1 dan bobot buah-1.
Optimasi Ekstraksi DNA dari Spesimen Feses Pasien Kanker Kolorektal
Authors: Wardoyo Eustachius Hagni , Sabrina Yunita , Suryani Dewi , Indriawan Ramses
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Pasien kanker kolorektal sering mengalami diare, baik itu karena konsekuensi langsung akibat penyakit, efek samping kemoterapi/radioterapi, atau karena adanya infeksi. Perubahan konsistensi feses pasien kolorektal dalam kemoterapi menyebabkan perubahan komposisi feses (jumlah sel bakteri, komposisi inhibitor) yang berbeda pada feses manusia normal. Konsekuensinya ekstraksi DNA bakterial dari feses pasien kanker kolorektal dalam kemoterapi perlu dilakukan optimasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan protokol DNA optimal dari feses cair pasien kolorektal. Metode: Ekstraksi DNA menggunakan Quick-DNAâ„¢ Fecal/Soil Microbe Miniprep Kit (Zymoresearch). Terdapat 3 pilihan protokol yang dilakukan, yang mana 2 protokol lainnya yang merupakan modifikasi dari protokol standar yang mengikuti prinsip: 1. Disrupsi mekanis untuk memisahkan sel bakteri dari materi feses dengan modifikasi lama sentrifugasi, 2. Proses binding DNA dengan modifikasi kecepatan sentrifugasi, 3. Proses mendapatkan DNA elusi dengan modifikasi gradien volume buffer DNA. Protokol standar diaplikasikan pada feses kontrol berpasangan usia dan jenis kelamin dan feses sampel, sedang 2 protokol lainnya diaplikasikan hanya pada feses sampel. Rasio absorbansi A260/280 â‰¥ 1.8 menggunakan Nanodropâ„¢ di aplikasikan pada konsentrasi DNA yang dinyatakan sebagai DNA murni. Pemeriksaan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dan reratanya dilaporkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil: Rasio absorbansi sebesar A260/280 â‰¥1.8 didapatkan pada protocol ketiga yakni dengan rerata rasio absorbansi A260/280 1.81, sedangkan pada protokol 2 dan 3 feses sampel menunjukkan rerata rasio absorbansi A260/280 1.79 dan 1.81. Kesimpulan: Protokol ketiga dalam penelitian ini merupakan protokol optimal untuk ekstraksi DNA pada sampel feses pasien pasien kanker kolorektal paska keoterapi
Effectiveness of prevention of mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) programs in Indonesia: Literature review
Authors: Wulandari Riski
Published: July 2021

Ibu hamil dengan HIV memiliki banyak resiko bagi Ibu maupun janin diantaranya kecacatan janin, kehamilan prematur, bayi lahir rendah hingga kematian pada bayi lahir, kondisi tersebut dapat meningkat jika perempuan tidak memperoleh pelayanan prakonsepsi dan layanan keluarga berencana yang sesuai dengan HIV. Perempuan HIV mungkin tidak menyadari mereka hamil, bagaimana cara mencegah, merencanakan kehamilan atau mengurangi resiko penularan HIV pada bayi. Pencarian literatur secara online database pada EBSCOHOST, Google Scholar dan Scopus dengan kata kunciÂ  PMTCT AND Indonesia diperoleh total 301 artikel, kemudian melakukan review abstrak sehingga dihasilkan lima artikel terpilih. Makna yang diperoleh dari artikel-artikrl tersebut yaitu tercapainya program PMTCT di Indonesia yang bergantung pada kesiapan tenaga kesehatan untuk pelayanan ibu hamil. Telaah literatur mendapatkan dua point penting yaitu intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan pelayanan dan hambatan pada pelayanan program PMTCT. Program tersebut memerlukan peran serta pemerintah untuk dapat melakukan pelatihan kembali pada tenaga kesehatan terkait pelaksanaan program PMTCT untuk dapat dilakukan di komunitas, meningkatkan komunikasi yang komprehensif.Â
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Anak Tersangka Miokarditis Difteri di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Tahun 2017- 2018
Authors: AW Widia Astuti , Herlina Herlina , Setiaji Bambang
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang: Banyaknya kasus difteri pada anak yang dirawat dibutuhkan asuhan keperawatan yang professional. Mutu asuhan keperawatan dapat tergambar dari dokumentasi proses asuhan keperawatan yang telah dilakukan. Metode: Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses asuhan keperawatan yang telah diberikan pada anak tersangka Miokarditis Difteri di RSPI Sulianti Saroso pada tahun 2017-2018. Sebanyak 10 responden dalam studi ini dan penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif analitik dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara retrospektif dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari catatan rekam medis pasien dengan kasus tersangka miokarditis difteri pada tahun 2017-2018. Hasil: 90% usia penderita tersangka Miokarditis Difteri dalam rentang usia 4-10 tahun, 70% jenis kelamin laki-laki, sebagian besar responden berasal di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat, 90% memiliki gejala klinis selama 2 hari sampai 1 minggu, 100% menderita demam, nyeri menelan, dan terdapat pseudomembran yang luas pada dinding faring, uvula, tonsil maupun pallatum dan mengalami gangguan irama jantung, 70% responden memiliki riwayat imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap, dan 80% responden tersangka miokarditis difteri meninggal dunia. Kesimpulan: Proses asuhan keperawatan sudah sesuai dengan pedoman standar asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan difteri, hanya perlu perbaikan formulir-formulir dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan agar mutu pelayanan keperawatan semakin baik.
Impact of Technological Innovation, Research and Development on the Defense Economy - Iran Country
Authors: Khanalizadeh Bahman , Ranjandish Neda
Published: July 2021

The Purpose. This research is to investigate the relationship between the variables of technological innovation, research and development costs, economic growth, sales and export of weapons and military costs in Iran for the years 2000 to 2017. Design/Methodology/Approach. In this
study, we examine using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method to
explore the estimating the impacts of technological innovation, research and development costs, economic growth, sales and export on military costs.

Findings/Implications. The results of this study showed that the impact of technological innovation and research and development costs on military costs is negative in short-term and long-term. Although the effect that these two variables have on military spending in the short-term is very close, in long-term the effect that research and development costs have on military spending is far greater and more significant. Also, the impact of economic growth on Iran’s defense economy is much less than the variables of technological innovation and research and development costs. So that this effect will be less in long-term. But, the amount of arms sales and exports in the short-term has a positive effect on defense spending, but in long-term it becomes negative and increase in arms sales and exports can

help Iran’s defense economy.

Originality. The countries defense economy can always have positive effects on military and civilian research and development, scientific innovation and technological progress, in this condition that the country’s macroeconomics can spend military spending on research and development and support innovation and inventions. Eventually adopt arrangements that use the innovations of the defense industry in the civilian sector, which will lead to economic growth. This is the experience of many developed countries that have been able to use the technological advances and innovations of the military sector in the civilian sectors as well, and to cause the economic progress and development of their country.
Electrokinetic Desalination of Compound Building Materials by Applying Electric Field
Authors: Yasir Muhammad , Ayyaz Muhammad , Kamran Kashif , Ishaq Mubashra , Rasool Farhan
Published: July 2021

Damaging of building materials is directly connected to the salt crystallization. The present research is based on removal of NaCl from compound building materials, where a direct current (DC) electric field was applied to the mortar plus bricks system. The main objective of this work is to investigate the electrokinetic desalination methodology that can provide sufficient removal of salts. pH neutralization in the surrounding of mortar plus bricks system is crucial to obtain sufficient desalination. For this purpose, the electrodes across the brick were inserted in kaolin clay mixed with buffer agents to suppress the pH changes. Most of the experiments were performed with kaolin clay and sponge. The concentration of chloride ions and sodium ions in all the segments and clay poultice was measured using argentometric titration method and flame photometer, whereas the pH variations in the entire system was measured by using pH indicator papers. The electrokinetic desalination was found to be an efficient method as 86 % removal of chloride and 80 % removal of sodium was achieved.
Orientati al futuro: percorsi di orientamento al lavoro per una scelta consapevole del corso di studio
Authors: Roberti Geraldina , Nuzzaci Antonella
Published: July 2021

In Italia, l'accesso al sistema dell'istruzione terziaria è ancora limitato, come pure appare diffusa una certa irregolarità nel percorso di studio universitario; in funzione di tali considerazioni, il contributo è volto a riflettere sulle azioni di orientamento messe a punto dall'Università dell'Aquila, nell'ambito del progetto "Super", per accrescere negli studenti la conoscenza delle specificità del Corso di Laurea Interclasse L-19&L39 in Scienze della formazione e del servizio sociale e intervenire positivamente nella costruzione dei profili e delle prefigurazioni professionali da parte degli studenti coinvolti. Nell'ottica di rafforzare la collaborazione tra scuola, università e mondo del lavoro e garantire un dialogo efficace con i docenti e gli altri stakeholder interni ed esterni all'Università, i responsabili dell'iniziativa hanno dato vita a un progetto formativo, articolato in diversi step, che ha coinvolto quattro istituti superiori abruzzesi. Nello specifico, il progetto ha previsto momenti diversi di orientamento, formazione e azione, ambientati in due setting differenti: la scuola e il Dipartimento di Scienze umane dell'Università dell'Aquila. Realizzato attraverso un percorso di presentazione dei contenuti core del Corso di Studio, di illustrazione degli obiettivi e dei saperi pratici relativi alle professioni di educatore e di assistente sociale e di valutazione delle conoscenze apprese dagli studenti, il progetto ha conseguito gli esiti formativi e di orientamento illustrati nell'articolo.
La costruzione di partnership scuola-università per facilitare la transizione degli studenti
Authors: Biasin Chiara
Published: July 2021

Questo contributo si propone di indagare modelli e forme relativi alla continuità tra scuola superiore e accademia a partire dal concetto di transizione, tematizzato non come il semplice iter che lo studente compie dalla secondaria all'università, né come quella serie di attività di preparazione, che iniziano l'ultimo anno della scuola secondaria e che terminano con l'inizio della prima annualità universitaria. A partire dall'esperienza del progetto SUPER - Piani di Orientamento e Tutorato, questo contributo evidenzia l'importanza della partnership scuola-università nella co-progettazione e realizzazione di attività di orientamento e di programmi di tutorato learner-centred rivolti agli studenti superiori e universitari. A partire dalla lesson learned del progetto POT, la transizione scuola-università è qui inquadrata come processo complesso e multiforme di sviluppo e trasformazione che riguarda la vita e l'identità dello studente ma pure le dimensioni istituzionali e pedagogiche che concernono le istituzioni scolastiche e accademiche.
Pengaruh Knowledge Management Terhadap Kolaborasi Tenaga Kesehatan pada Manajemen Puskesmas di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Syakirah Ismah , Idris Arman , Sulolipu A. Mansur
Published: July 2021

Knowledge Management (KM) atau manajemen pengetahuan sangat diperlukan untuk masyarakat Indonesia yang begitu banyak populasinya yaitu sampai mencapai angka 268 juta jiwa (Badan Pusat Statistik 2019). Apabila pengembangan sumber daya manusia dikelola dengan baik, maka akan menjadi bonus demografi. Sebaliknya, apabila sumber daya manusia tidak dikelola dengan baik akan menjadi bencana demografi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh knowledge management terhadap kolaborasi tenaga kesehatan pada manajemen puskesmas di Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian Eksperimen: posttest only control design, yaitu dengan membandingkan kelompok pertama yang diberi perlakuan (kelas eksperimen) dan kelompok kedua yang tidak mendapat perlakuan (kelas kontrol). Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi variabel bebas adalah Knowledge Management sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah Kolaborasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kelompok intervensi dengan model pembelajaran strategi Expeiental Learning dan kelompok kedua sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan Direct Learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Knowledge management sosialisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kolaborasi. Knowledge management eksternalisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kolaborasi. Knowledge management kombinasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kolaborasi dan Knowledge management internalisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kolaborasi tenaga Kesehatan di puskesmas. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini di ukur menggunakan kelompok intervesi dan kontrol yang menunjukkan bahwasanya Knowledge managementtidak signifikan terhadap kolaborasi. Lebih lanjut kedua kelas tersebut, baik kelas intervensi maupun kelas kontrol melakukan kolaborasi di Puskesmas. Karena hasil menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan atau pengaruh baik kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol, keduanya harus melakukan lokakaryamini puskesmas.
Comparative Evaluation for Torque Control Strategies of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Elsherbiny Hanaa , Ahmed Mohamed Kamal , Elwany Mahmoud
Published: July 2021

This paper presents a detailed analysis and comparative investigation for the torque control techniques of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) for electric vehicles (EVs). The study involves the field-oriented control (FOC), direct torque control (DTC), and model predictive direct torque control (MPDTC) techniques. The control aims to achieve vehicle requirements that involve maximum torque per ampere (MTPA), minimum torque ripples, maximum efficiency, fast dynamics, and wide speed range. The MTPA is achieved by the direct calculation of reference flux-linkage as a function of commanded torque. The calculation of reference flux-linkage is done online by the solution of a quartic equation. Therefore, it is a more practical solution compared to look-up table methods that depend on machine parameters and require extensive offline calculations in advance. For realistic results, the IPMSM model is built considering iron losses. Besides, the IGBTs and diodes losses (conduction and switching losses) in power inverter are modeled and calculated to estimate properly total system efficiency. In addition, a bidirectional dc-dc boost converter is connected to the battery to improve the overall drive performance and achieve higher efﬁciency values. Also, instead of the conventional PI controller which suffers from parameter variation, the control scheme includes an adaptive fuzzy logic controller (FLC) to provide better speed tracking performance. It also provides a better robustness against disturbance and uncertainties. Finally, a series of simulation results with detailed analysis are executed for a 60 kW IPMSM. The electric vehicle (EV) parameters are equivalent to Nissan Leaf 2018 electric car.
Handbuch Internationales Privatrecht
Authors: Lurger Brigitta , Melcher Martina
Published: July 2021

Internationales Privatrecht - kompakt, verständlich und praxisbezogen Der EU-Binnenmarkt, der über 27 verschiedene Privatrechtsordnungen umfasst, das globale Internet sowie die weltweit vernetzte Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft rücken das Internationale Privatrecht (IPR) und das Internationale Zivilverfahrensrecht (IZVR) stärker in den Vordergrund privatrechtlicher Rechtsverfolgung als jemals zuvor: Privatrechtsfragen sind von Anwält/innen, Notar/innen und Richter/innen immer häufiger erst nach Konsultation der einschlägigen Rechtsquellen des IPR und IZVR zu beantworten. Zugleich ist der Informationsbedarf im IPR für die Praxis heute besonders hoch: Denn das österreichische IPR wurde in den letzten Jahren von zahlreichen neuen EU-Verordnungen und einigen internationalen Abkommen radikal umgestaltet. Betroffen sind nicht nur das Vertragsrecht (VO Rom I/2009) und das Deliktsrecht (Rom II/2009), sondern nunmehr auch das Kindschaftsrecht (KSÜ/2011), das Unterhaltsrecht (UnterhaltVO, HUP/2011), das Scheidungsrecht (VO Rom III/2012), der Erwachsenenschutz (HESÜ/2014), das Erbrecht (ErbVO/2015) und das Ehe- und Partnerschafts-Güterrecht (EheGüVO/PaGüVO/2019). Zusätzlich haben jährlich zahlreiche Entscheidungen von EuGH und OGH die kollisionsrechtliche Rechtslage weiter präzisiert und gestaltet. Fundiert, kompakt, verständlich und praxisbezogen stellt dieses Handbuch den aktuellen Stand des IPR dar und berücksichtigt dabei auch alle bereits bekannten Änderungen bis 2021. Eine Fülle von Beispielfällen und zahlreiche Literatur- und Judikaturzitate belegen und klären die oft komplizierte Rechtsanwendung. Zusätzlich werden die zentralen Regelungen der Internationalen Gerichtszuständigkeit sowie einzelne Vorschriften der Anerkennung und Vollstreckung ausländischer Entscheidungen mit einbezogen.
INTEGRATED TALENT MANAGEMENT - A CHALLENGE OR NECESSITY FOR PRESENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Egerová Dana
Published: July 2021

The current highly competitive and unstable business environment, the requirements of the knowledge society and the development of new technologies is a reality which presents new challenges directed at various areas of the society, including human resources, to organizations and their management. It is becoming increasingly evident that the quality of human capital and practical implementation of human resources development are ones of the decisive factors of organizations´ success and competitiveness and a key source that considerably determines the operation and economic performance of organizations.