bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microbial Pattern and Antibiotic Sensitivity Test Among Eye Infection Patients at Bali Mandara Eye Hospital Bali
Authors: Pande Patria Dewi
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Infection disease of the eye usually found in health care facilities and can caused by viral,bacterial, parasite and fungi. Bali Mandara Eye Hospital was special hospital for eye disease in Bali. In this hospital infection disease of the eye dominated by bacterial conjunctivitis, viral conjunctivitis, corneal ulver, and endophtalmitis. This study was a restropective descriptive study using patient who are take eye secret culture in Bali Mandara Eye Hospital and sample were take from 2019 till 2020 It can be seen that was found seven microba and dominated disease was corneal ulcer 26 sample (86%) followed by endophtalmitis 4 sample (14%). The most microba were Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pseudomonas aeruginosa found resistant in almost antibiotics and sensitive tolevofloxacin, gentamycin dan ceflazidime

Keywords: infection, eye, culture, antibiotics
Феномен подобия структуры в традиционной архитектуре Китая
Authors: Шевченко Марианна
Published: December 2021

Китайскую традиционную архитектуру отличает регулярность пространственного построения, которая прослеживается с времен позднего неолита вплоть до падения последней императорской династии в начале ХХ века. При сопоставлении пространственных компо­зиций становится очевидным, что они подчинялись ряду закономерностей, а описания в текстах о ритуалах дают объяснение причинам их возникновения. В то же время всё многообразие пространственных структур оказыва­ется возможным свести к двум базовым планировочным композициям: замкнутому двору сыхэюань и девятикле­точному квадрату. Обе данные композиции уходят кор­нями к древнейшим мировоззренческим представлениям об устройстве вселенной, таким как принципы инь и ян и пять элементов у-син, что обеспечило их постоянное воспроизведение в китайской традиционной архитектуре. Обозначенные планировочные композиции, проявляясь на разном масштабе, в постройках с различной функцией, привели к возникновению в китайской архитектуре такого явления как «подобие структуры».

Феномен «подобия структуры», несмотря на свою достаточно отчетливую выраженность в планировочной организации объектов различного масштаба и функцио­нального назначения, изучен достаточно слабо. Существу­ющие исследования планировочных или пространственных композиций в большинстве своём концентрируются на определённом типе пространственного устройства ар­хитектурных комплексов. В данной статье исследуются процессы зарождения и эволюции феномена «подобия структуры», обосновывается его устойчивость в китайской архитектуре различных эпох, вскрывается его тесная связь с мировоззрением. Все это позволяет осветить один из аспектов преемственного характера развития традицион­ного зодчества Китая.
Стратегия сбалансированного пространственного развития 2030: от научных обоснований к реализации
Authors: Герцберг Лора
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается и предлагается обсудить ряд во­просов, связанных с реализаций Стратегии сбалансированного пространственного развития Российской Федерации 2030: политика искусственного увеличения численности населения агломераций и крупных городов, планируемое уплотнение агломераций за счёт размещения посёлков с типовой коттедж­ной застройкой для переселения населения из депрессивных поселений, создание единого института пространственного планирования. Эта политика разработана рабочей группой «Агрессивная инфраструктура», возглавляемой заместителем премьер-министра Российской Федерации М. Хуснуллиным. Рассмотрен первый этап реализации стратегических инициатив (2022-2024), Значительное внимание уделяется анализу трёх путей концентрации населения: переселение 5 млн жителей из депрессивных малых поселений; стирание административных границ, формирование агломераций на договорной основе. Отмечается, что несмотря на то, что во всём мире агломерации и крупные города рассматриваются как перспективные раз­вивающиеся формы расселения, их количественный рост не всегда приводит к положительным качественным результатам. Эффективность агломераций повышается благодаря притоку специалистов высокой квалификации, стимулирующих развитие современных инновационных производств, а основу пересе­ляемого населения составляют пожилые, малообеспеченные возрастные группы с низкой квалификацией. Увеличение агломераций на договорной основе не всегда подкрепляется наличием тесных повседневных связей. Ресурсные обоснования планируемой стратегии недостаточны, они включают объём вы­деляемых средств, при этом потребные ресурсы не подсчитаны. Стратегия одобрена чиновниками, однако не получила необхо­димого обсуждения в научной среде. Это тем более актуально, что реализации стратегии начинается с 2022 года.
Модернизация сельских поселений путем применения инновационных технологий
Authors: Петрова Зоя
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию проблемы возрождения сельских поселений путём модернизации инженерной инфраструктуры. Научные исследования автора направлены на улучшение качества среды жизнедеятельности сельско­го населения. В предыдущей статье[1]) исследование было ограничено проблематикой архитектурно-планировочной организации застройки в сельскохозяйственных поселениях с жильём для постоянного проживания людей в условиях климата умеренного пояса Центрального федерального округа России. В настоящей статье освещаются результаты исследования сельских населённых пунктов, связанные с модернизацией их планировочной структуры за счёт приме­нения инновационных инженерных систем и оборудования. На основании изучения опыта применения инновационных инженерных систем в сельскохозяйственных поселениях в отечественной и зарубежной практике были разработаны рекомендации и предложения по применению современ­ных инновационных инженерных систем энергоснабжения, водоснабжения, водоотведения/канализации для создания комфортной среды жизнедеятельности в сельской местно­сти. Ближайшее будущее в сфере энергоснабжения сельских поселений состоит в применении энергетических систем, использующих газ, наряду с развитием систем, работающих на возобновляемых источниках энергии. Рекомендуется строительство и реконструкция жилых домов на основе экологического стандарта дома: «энергопассивный дом» и «энергоэффективный дом» для снижения энергозатрат на эксплуатацию зданий.

 

[1]) Петрова З.К. Модернизация планировочной организации сельских по­селений // Academia. Архитектура и строительство. — 2021. — № 2. — С. 103—110.
Проблемы сохранения визуального восприятия объектов культурного наследия в исторических городах Московской области
Authors: Прохорская Елена , Благовидова Наталья
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрены проблемы визуального восприятия объектов культурного наследия в исторических городах Московской области. На основе анализа последовательных этапов развития ряда городов в зависимости от расположения в городской среде были выделены четыре типологические группы памятников: историческое ядро, рядовая застройка регулярного периода XVIII-XIX веков, высотные доминанты, усадебные комплексы в черте города — для каждой из которых описаны характерные особенности визуального восприятия. Анализ совокупности условий природного ландшафта, рядо­вой застройки на основе регулярной планировки, системы высотных доминант и пространственных акцентов показал, что сложившиеся условия визуального восприятия объектов культурного наследия оказывают существенное влияние на композицию исторической планировочной структуры. Особенности и проблемы визуального восприятия объектов культурного наследия позволяют выявить комплекс меро­приятий для определения границ исторического поселения, режимов его использования, ограничений, приоритетов и направления дальнейшего развития городов в современных градостроительных условиях.
Экосистемы градостроительства в постсоциалистическом контексте. Часть 2. «Отставание», становящееся «лидерством»*)
Authors: Жеблиенок Наталья
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена процессам формирования профессиональной культуры и системы ценностей в области градостроительства в постсоциалистических странах. Исследование сосредоточено на мотивах и инструментах, посредством которых развиваются национальные институты профессионального градостроительства. Отношение к социалистическому прошлому предопределяет степень влияния общеевропейских моделей на развитие всей отрасли: нейтральные оценки (Словакия, Сербия) способствуют поступательному линейному развитию систем образования и деятельности. Критическое отношение к социалистическому этапу (Эстония, Польша, Литва, Латвия) обуславливает повышенное внимание к компенсационным действиям: усилению практики соучастия, развитию социальной составляющей в исследованиях, постепенный переход от архитектурной модели профессионального образования к внеархитектурным. Позитивное отношение к социалистической парадигме (Молдова, Белоруссия, Армения) служит причиной усиления позиций архитектурной модели в профессиональном образовании градостроителей, поддерживает сложившуюся систему профессиональных ценностей, основанную на творческом подходе к градостроительной деятельности. Посредством сравнительного анализа образовательных программ, профессиональных стандартов, законодательных инициатив, должностных классификаторов выделено четыре «модели специалиста», характерные для различных национальных институтов профессионального градостроительства («архитектор-планировщик», «градостроитель», «градостроитель со специализацией» или «профессионал с градостроительной специализацией»), описаны соответствующие этим моделям сценарии развития градостроительной отрасли. Выявлен ряд тенденций, свидетельствующих, что профессионально-отраслевая трактовка градостроительства сменяется эко-системным подходом, особое значение приобретает культурная составляющая современного градостроительства; вызовы, которые стоят перед национальными институтами всё меньше касаются их роста и соответствия условным «мировым стандартам» и всё более – трансформациям и гибкости.аструктурный урбанизм и др.).

 

*) Продолжение. Первая часть статьи «Экосистемы градостроительства в постсоциалистическом контексте. Часть 1. Бывшие советские республики: между "архитектурой" и "планировкой"» опубликована в №3 журнала «Academia. Архитектура и строительство» за этот год. Работа выполнена в рамках Плана фундаментальных научных исследований Минстроя России и РААСН на 2021 год, тема № 2211 «Формирование профессионального института современногоградостроительства в разных странах мира» (рук. – акад., проф. д-р арх. Бочаров Ю.П.)
Ontology of Transgressive Social Media
Authors: Stepanov Valentin N.
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the T-Magic formula revealing ontology of social media which has become a transgressive form of media through its ability to build a digital community, sharing digital identity, and building a digital social capital, that prevails over offline human relations, and includes supporters and doubters estimated for their contact establishing function. Social media belongs to the so called culture of participation, and is considered as a versatile social phenomenon building a hybrid digital culture. Mutation seems to be a key characteristic of media in general and social media in particular. The consequences of the mutation change shows pathway to a new ontology of digital communication, that of digital physics with a special focus on digital space and digital time, digital substance and digital energy. Transformation displays a technological turn in digital communication that reveals technological sources of digital energy. Transfiguration unveils the essence of digital substance, that of a social media sapience. Transgression outlines digital space and digital time, and is a means of overcoming real space and time by means of certain text units establishing bridges to connected personal or collective accounts or aggregate archives. The main function of the media text transgressiveness is to raise a so called publicity capital of a media subject initiating or releasing the post.
Deep Mediatization: Rethinking a Figurational Approach
Authors: Nim Evgeniya G.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the possibilities and limitations of the figurative approach to the deep mediatization study, developed by Andreas Hepp and Nick Couldrie. To what extent is figurative theoretical optics sensitive to the processes of social worlds and practices transformation under the media influence? What are the possible directions of revision and further development of this approach? The figurative approach to deep mediatization is a powerful theoretical tool to explore this complex, non-linear meta-process. Focusing on figurations helps to avoid media centrism and emphasize the social life procedurality. At the same time, the figurations concept (understood as collectives, organizations, and institutions) raises some questions. In particular, the thesis about special media ensembles inherent in different figurations does not always work. This is due to the emergence of multifunctional platforms that can become a single digital infrastructure for many figurations. Such platforms have the potential of the ecosystem for a mediatized social life. Further analysis of the relationship between figurations and platforms is required, which does not reduce platforms only to the technological component of figurations. Bridging the deep divide between human actors and technology would also lead to new readings of medialogics (such as human-machine logics).
Comparative Study on Transmedia Awareness of Traditional Media Audiences and Social Media Users in Turkey and Ukraine
Authors: Bilgili Can , Goroshko Olena I.
Published: December 2021

The theory of mediatization focuses on discussions on the intertwining of the media with social institutions such as politics, family and religion, influencing and being affected by these structures. In general, mediatization refers to the social and cultural process in which a field or institution becomes to some extent dependent on the logic of the media (Hjarvard, 2011). Hjarvard draws attention to the processes of mediatization as a concept by cultural and social phenomena through the media, and their symbolic content is more or less under the influence of the media. The media is determinative on the fictional world with it produces and, on its audience (consumers). It influences, directs and shapes them through the discourse it produces. Mediatization is an important issue in the context of media literacy and especially transmedia methods. Because transmedia content practices and methods increase the mediatization effect and affect the orientations of the individual and society, especially when it comes to inadequacy in the context of media literacy. Therefore, this study focused on the awareness of the audience (consumers) about transmedia applications. It is seen that the studies conducted in the field of transmedia have developed in terms of content production methods, strategies and audience engagement. It is understood that there are not enough studies on subjects such as audience impacts or audience awareness. In this context and in this study, the competence of multimedia viewers who use social media and follow a traditional media tool to understand and be aware of the content transitions between different media tools has been examined. The television channel was chosen as the traditional media medium for the research study due to its widespread viewing.
Hypermedia and Recursive Mediatization of the Corporate News
Authors: Sharonov Dmitrij I.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes some trends in the dynamics of deep mediatization processes. The phenomenon of saturation of standard formats for presenting news with unexpected references, which transform the communication system, is revealed. For the correct interpretation of the discovered phenomena, the concept of hypermedia is used as an aspect of deep mediatization of the relationship between the company and its stakeholders. The model of recursive communication is concretized. The central point is the thesis about the self-applicability of the recursive method of studying the communication field. The influence of digital platforms algorithms on the daily practices of users has been investigated. The conclusions are formulated from an ecological point of view, highlighting the importance of creating an effective environment for corporate relations. The author believes that the transition to trans-disciplinary methods of researching the problems of deep mediatization in the digital era is inevitable. The role of philosophical reflection in determining the key areas of research is especially emphasized.
Mediatization of Russian Companies in the Framework of Corporate Citizenship
Authors: Sharakhina Larisa V. , Achkasova Vera A. , Azarova Liudmila V.
Published: December 2021

The paper emphasis is made on corporate mediatization process conceptuali-zation, which role is of high importance in Russia, because it influences sociopolitical situation on a legal basis, creates a form of business corporations citizenship. The concept reveals a changing role of corporation in sociopolitical relations: due to encompassing corporate communication technologies it becomes necessary to meet communities expectations, sociopolitical, socioeconomic, ecological issues. Thus, sociopolitical sphere mediatization in the context of complicating media discourse forms the situation when the modern business organization should become a corporate citizen giving a boost to societal development, well-being, confidence-building.
Digital Mediatization in Medicine: New Models of Clinic-to-Doctor-to-Patient Interaction
Authors: Shutova Marina V. , Rocheva Yana S.
Published: December 2021

Mediatization is an interdisciplinary construct, which allows us to study how the transformation of social institutions is affected by media influence and social theories. Researchers are focusing on peoples digital representations and new interaction models. As digital networks grow and overlap with traditional interaction forms, new models of clinic-doctor-patient interaction emerge. Researching this reveals the efficiency of communicative constructivism. The purpose of the research is to study the transformative effect of mediatization on medicine. The research methodology is based on communicative constructivism and phenomenological approach, including analysis of 70 Instagram accounts of doctors and clinics and in-depth interviews of 10 St. Petersburg-based doctors. The research validates the transformation tendencies in medicine as a social institution.
Pioneering Mediatization Studies: Аn Interview with Professor Andreas Hepp
Authors: Shilina Marina G. , Hepp Andreas
Published: December 2021

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“Faces” and “Disguises” of V. Rozanov’s SolitaryThoughts and Fallen Leaves
Authors: Defye Oleg V.
Published: December 2021

An intensive study of V. Rozanovs work naturally actualizes the question of the reasons for the contradictory assessments that have accompanied it for more than a century. The author explains their polarity by the prevalence of subjective or stereotypical ideas about the fundamental novelty of V. Rozanovs approach to the psychology of literary creativity and to the aesthetics of secluded nudity, which the creative subject of his books invariably followed. The article examines the space of solitude as a sphere of creative realization of Rozanov, where the main attention is paid to the intuition of intimacy, interpreted by the writer as a genuine spiritual act underlying the true creativity of life and literature. In solitude the authors intuition of intimacy penetrates into the phenomena and objects of life, endows them with related intimate meanings, is reflected in them and contributes to the creation of a mythopoetic picture of the world, filled with a variety of subjective and personal ideas of V. Rozanov about God, the world, cultural and literary values, about to yourself. In the above examples, V. Rozanovs faces appear in the process of intimate rapprochement with the Absolute and revealed in ontological insights. Disguises are figurative dialectical projections of the intimate faces of the author, opposed to the traditional views on the writers personality. These are polar, familiarly traversed projections of his intimate faces designed to enhance their ontological and aesthetic significance. The philosophical concept of detachment in myth and literature, developed by A.F. Losev in Dialectics of Myth , served as a methodological basis for the study of the phenomenon of solitude and unity in V. Rozanov of the myth-maker and writer.
Book review: Bavin, S.P., & Mishurovskaya, M.V. (Eds.). (2017). M.A. Bulgakov. Annotated Bibliographic Index. Vol. I. 1919-1940 (A.V. Akimenko, Bibliogr. Ed., M.V. Mishurovskaya, E.I. Alekseenkova, I.S. Efimova, Yu.G. Slizun, Comp.). Moscow: RGBI Publ. 704 p.; Bavin, S.P., & Mishurovskaya, M.V. (Eds.). (2021). M.A. Bulgakov. Annotated Bibliographic Index. Vol. II. 1941-1985 (A.V. Akimenko, Bibliogr. Ed., M.V. Mishurovskaya, E.I. Alekseenkova, I.S. Efimova, Yu.G. Slizun, Comp.). Moscow: RGBI Publ. 816 p.
Authors: Sokolov Boris V.
Published: December 2021

Two volumes of the annotated bibliographic index cover works in Russian devoted to the life and work of M.A. Bulgakov and published in 1919-1985. In the 1st volume, ending by 1940, there are 3820 titles, in the 2nd - 4061 titles. Each volume contains indexes of names, titles, performances based on Bulgakovs plays, and a list of viewed periodicals.
The Islamist Challenge in the Greater Mediterranean
Authors: Dolgov Boris V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines and analyzes the spread of Islamism or Political Islam movements in the Greater Mediterranean and their increasing influence on the socio-political situation in 2011-2021. The historical factors, which contributed to the emergence of the hearths of Islamic culture in the countries which entered the Arab Caliphate in the Greater Mediterranean parallel with the Antique centers of European civilization, are retrospectively exposed. The Islamist ideologues called the Ottoman Imperia the heir of the Arab Caliphate. The main doctrinal conceptions of Political Islam and its more influential movement Muslim Brotherhood (forbidden in Russia) are discovered. The factor of the Arab Spring, which considerably influenced the strengthening of the Islamist movements, as well as its continuation of the protests in the Arab countries in 2018-2021, is examined. The main attention is allotted to analyzing the actions of the Islamic movements in Tunisia, Egypt, Algeria, and in the Libyan and Syrian conflicts too. The influence of external actors, the most active of which was Turkey, is revealed. The author also analyzes the situation in the Arab-Muslim communities in the European Mediterranean on the example of France, where social-economic problems, aggravated by COVID-19, have contributed to the activation of radical Islamist elements. It is concluded that confronting the Islamist challenge is a complex and controversial task. Its solution depends on both forceful opposition to radical groups and an appropriate foreign policy. An important negative factor is the aggravation of socio-economic problems and crisis phenomena in the institutions of Western democracy, in response to which the ideologues of Islamism preach an alternative world order in the form of an Islamic state. At the moment the Western society and the countries which repeat its liberal model do not give a distinct response to this challenge.
China’s Relations with the Mediterranean States: Military and Political Aspects
Authors: Timakova Olga A.
Published: December 2021

China is one of the most influential non-regional actors in the Mediterranean. As of 2021, it is ranked among the top three trading partners of almost all Mediterranean states. Chinese foreign policy in the Mediterranean reflects the growing importance of geoeconomics and, in particular, economic instruments of foreign policy in Chinas foreign policy strategy. The intersection of the routes of the Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century and the Silk Road Economic Belt in the Mediterranean basin indicates the regions high potential for the development of new logistics routes, economic corridors and supply chains. Despite significant impact of the coronavirus restrictions on the global economy and the deepest economic crisis seen in recent years, China has not reduced its global activity. Actually, it is the pandemic that can become an incentive for the development of new formats of cooperation within the Belt and Road in the Mediterranean. Chinas traditional foreign policy paradigm presupposes emphasis exclusively on economic interaction and non-involvement in political issues. De facto Chinas economic relations with the countries of the region are increasingly complicated by military and political issues. The article categorizes the main political and security issues that arise between China and partner countries in the Mediterranean region. While the discourse of human rights and sustainable development prevails in relations with Europe, the issues of ensuring security and managing regional instability come to the fore when dealing with the states of North Africa and the Middle East. Given Chinas growing economic needs, it is likely that in the medium term there will be a doctrinal formalization of Chinas role in the political process in the Mediterranean region.
Russia, NATO and the Arctic: Rivalry, Security, Possible Scenarios of Geopolitical Competition
Authors: Arzhanov Igor A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of key aspects of the geopolitical struggle for the Arctic region. The relevance of the research stems from the fact that due to climate change and the reduction of ice cover in the Northern Hemisphere, the Arctic is of increasing interest to world powers, which are competing for control over new deposits of natural resources and strategic dominance in the region. It is emphasized that the Arctic has become a region where leading states are trying to implement various geopolitical strategies. On the one hand, the four members of the Arctic Five under the auspices of NATO are trying to implement a scenario in which the polar zone is divided into stable zones of influence. On the other hand, there are the interests and position of Russia, which is concerned about the increased military activity of the United States and NATO in the region. The purpose of the article is to study the problems of the Arctic militarization, which will make it possible to identify challenges and threats in this region for Russias national strategy. The research methodology is based on theoretical analysis and dialectical method. In addition, the study used formal logical methods and various approaches to information processing (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction). The forecasting method helped to determine the range of possible military and political trends in the region. The article identifies the potential interests of Russia, the United States and NATO in the context of increased attention to the Arctic region in recent years. The study reflects a comparative analysis of the policies and interests of the member states of the Arctic Five and NATO, namely Denmark, Canada, Norway and the USA, their practical steps in the High North. The author describes possible prospects for interaction and dialogue on countering the main threats to international security within the framework of a comprehensive strategy. Considering the role and rivalry between Russia and NATO in the Arctic, the article highlights the authors forecasts of further military and political presence of NATO in the Arctic and the necessary actions for Russia to defend its northern territories.
Book review: Konarovskiy, M. A. (2020). Afghanistan at the Turn of the Century: A New Crossroads of Fate. Moscow: MGIMO publ., 356 p. (In Russian)
Authors: Elagin Denis P.
Published: December 2021

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Russian language in modern web space: dynamic processes and development trends
Authors: Ivanova Maria V. , Klushina Natalia I.
Published: December 2021

This article investigates new language trends in Internet communication. The goal was a comprehensive description of new features that appeared at every level of the language system functioning in the web space. Investigation of new systemic web phenomena has both relevance and perspectives, as the focus of literary language development has shifted from literary texts to web-based texts. The research material included Facebook posts and comments. The material was processed with stylistic methods (contextual, stylistic compatibility, interpretation, etc.). The synchronic analysis was accompanied with elements of diachronic commentary. The analysis also considered the normative aspect, yet the emphasis was made on the evolution of contemporary literary language influenced by digitalization and the growth of the Internet. The important factor in language transformation and development is realization of the creative function of the language in the user-generated content of the informal segment of the Internet. The multiple extralinguistic factors influencing Internet communication are described in details, but it is the creative function of the language and the features of new communication in the Internet space that are of primary importance for the development of the literary language in the Russian segment of the Internet. The study uses examples to prove the scientific hypothesis that new language phenomena on the Internet are not random, but on the contrary are systemic, as they are manifested at every language level. This allows drawing conclusions about the inevitability of transformation of the Russian language in the future, as the language will provide the communication of digital society that is already developing new ethic norms. Considering the trend on strengthening the legal frames for actions of state and transnational actors in the network space, the study of the Russian language and its trends in the Internet as one of the powerful means of soft power makes our study relevant for forming legislative mechanisms aimed at preserving Russian national interests in the international communication. The study is perspective, since it makes a significant contribution to preserving cultural and linguistic identity of Russian citizens in front of the growing international competition and uncertainty. In addition, being a linguistic study, this work deals with the issues of processing information with its increased speed and volume.
ANÁLISIS DE LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL EN EMPRESAS MINERAS DE CHILE.
Authors: Carvajal Ahumada Antonia , González González Francisca , Cubillos Garrido Ivan
Published: December 2021

Durante las últimas décadas, las grandes empresas han tenido que adaptarse a los desafíos actuales, los cuales requieren de un mayor compromiso ambiental y con la sociedad, según autores los enfoques de estrategias han pasado de ser únicamente económicos, enfocados también en el medio ambiente y la sociedad, así generar un compromiso de sostenibilidad con los distintos grupos de interés.

 El propósito de la investigación es analizar la implementación de los sistemas de gestión ambiental en siete empresas mineras de Chile, que fueron seleccionadas en base a sus niveles de producción y contribución para el país, con el propósito de aportar al proceso de aplicación de estos sistemas, en dichas organizaciones.

La metodología se lleva a cabo con enfoque cualitativo y un alcance de sintetización. Para la obtención de información, la investigación está basada en diversas fuentes, tales como, memorias anuales y reportes de sustentabilidad de los sujetos de investigación, además se utilizan artículos de revistas, páginas web oficiales, informes de organismos públicos nacionales y bases de datos. Con ayuda del software de análisis cualitativo: ATLAS.ti se alcanzaron los objetivos propuestos.

Como resultado, la implementación de los SGA es fundamental para la continuidad de la industria, establecer la sustentabilidad como un valor de base para las operaciones, permite integrar la eficiencia energética y fortalecer sus sistemas de control y gestión. También se observa una falta de transparencia en cuanto a revelación de cifras en torno mejoramiento ambiental y financiación de estos, provocando cuestionamientos para el usuario.
Prokhor Kolomiatin’s Turkic Dictio­nary among the Narrative Monuments from the fourteenth to seventeenth centuries Related to Crimea
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozintcev Mark A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Savelieva Natalya V. ,   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

Research objectives: To analyze the genre-typological and stylistic peculiarities of the narrative parts that accompany the actual dictionary entries of the Turkic-Russian dictionary, and thus to add a new source to the group of narrative monuments from the fourteenth to seventeenth centuries centuries which pertain to Crimea. Research materials: The Turkic-Russian dictionary (“Kniga Elihv”) included in the manuscript miscellany (“Tsvetnik”) that was compiled by the hieromonk, Prokhor Kolomiatin, in 1668. The manuscript is kept in the collection of the State Historical Museum (Muzeyskoe sobr., No. 2803). Results and novelty of the research: The Turkic-Russian dictionary included in Prokhor Kolomiatin’s miscellany is one of the earliest examples of a Turkic lexicography in the Cyrillic tradition. Along with the records of lexemes and word collocations, it contains lengthy narratives concerning religion, geography, and ethnography of Crimea. The nature of the information provided suggests that the author of the dictionary was living in Crimea for some time, most likely as a prisoner, although having a certain privileged status. Having little opportunity to travel outside the peninsula, he received knowledge, including information about other countries, from verbal communication with the local inhabitants made up of different national and social groups. Analysis of the content of the narrative material allows us to state that the text has its own degree of originality, although it naturally finds thematic and genre parallels with the well-known medieval narratives concerning Crimea.
Fifteen facts about modern students in Khabarovsk: sociological analysis
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Berezutskiy Yu. V.
Published: December 2021

The article presents a sociological analysis of the state of modern student youth in Khabarovsk. The scientists investigated: the ideas of student youth about the city of Khabarovsk and living conditions in it; peculiarities of youth leisure; basic problems of life; education, employment and professional development; migratory moods of young people; youth assessments of youth policy.The results of the study showed that the main problem of realizing youth potential in the city and the region is the high migration outflow of young people, which is based on the problem of young people seeing the prospects for their development, confidence in their future. The high cost of living, decent wages, the danger of being unemployed, the quality and accessibility of medicine, the improvement of the territory of residence, the housing problem, youth leisure - these problems worries young people very much today. At the same time, one of the main requests of student youth for the development of youth leisure is associated with personal development, the development of intellectual leisure. Interesting educational formats, forums, trainings, seminars, speakers are in great demand today among young people. But, of course, the development of creative directions, entertainment events, places for sports and cultural recreation is also important. A special youth demand is the development of youth entrepreneurship. All this, ultimately, should fill the municipal and regional youth development programs.
Gamification of a person’s spatial and temporal existence in the context of virtual reality
Authors:   the Ural State Forest Engineering University, Novikova Oksana
Published: December 2021

The article considers the spatial and temporal changes manifested in the virtual form of gamification of existence. The definition of the virtual form of gamification of existence is given. On the basis of included observation, the spatial and temporal transformations of socio-cultural reality are rethought, and the philosophical-anthropological approach makes it possible to establish the dependence of the strategies of individual and group behaviour on the inclusion of game actions in the virtual existence. The analysis of the virtual form of gamification of existence as an event and as a co-being is given. The virtual form of gamification of existence is supported by artificially created events, presented as serious incidents, replaced by new ones for tomorrow. The transformation of the structure of free time is considered, which allows transferring most of the life of a contemporary into leisure. The spatial and temporal model of the virtual form of gamification of human existence visually and mentally dissolves the contemporary in the virtual gaming environment. A contemporary, acting out the events, appears in the form of bricolage, multiple images demonstrating strategies of both personal and group behavior. In the virtual interface, time becomes human-sized, allowing in others to see themselves. The space-time boundaries of the virtual form of gamification of existence negate the authenticity of real life, replacing and displacing it with experimental simulation that forms dependence.
The phenomenon of the patient in the context of life medicalization: philosophical and anthropological aspects of the problem
Authors:   South Ural State University, Kamalieva Irina
Published: December 2021

Introduction. A man of today inevitably acquires the status of a patient in the context of preventive medicine, even when he is healthy. But at the same time, he or she becomes an object of influence both from medicine itself and from numerous social institutions and commercial structures, in addition to health institutions, which proclaimed their mission to ensure human well-being. The purpose of the study is to comprehend the philosophical and anthropological aspects of the patient’s phenomenon and clarify basic foundations of transforming a patient’s consciousness in the context of progressive life medicalization. Methods. The methodological basis of the research comprises sociocultural, hermeneutic, existentialphilosophical and phenomenological approaches. The research is based on M. Heidegger’s anthropological ontology, E. Giddens’ existential ontology; M. Foucault’s concept of life medicalization; P.D. Tishchenko’s concept of transforming bio-power in modern culture. Scientific novelty of the research. The author has developed a hypothesis for the principles of forming individual and mass patient consciousness, which determines a modern person’s way of being in the context of life medicalization. Results. Suffering from the fear of the existence finiteness becomes the existential foundation of the modern patient’s consciousness, while the existential and rational foundations of the patient consciousness of the modern enlightened individual are mutually mediated. The link in their mutual mediation is believing in the possibility of achieving the ideal health, formed in modern socio-cultural conditions. In the situation of total life medicalization, in which health is understood as a prosperous existence, a special way of human being is formed on the basis of the individual patient’s consciousness. The “effect” of the life medicalization is the emergence of a mass patient consciousness - the fear of losing health forms the ideology of a medicalized society in which every individual becomes a patient. Conclusions. The progress of biomedicine is able to determine the crisis of human identity. In this regard, it is important to clarify the philosophical concepts of health and illness in the context of the modern sociocultural situation, which allows to determine the possible ideal of health within the framework of medical interventions that are safe for the human essence and capable of providing “ontological safety” when healing an individual.
Political leadership in the context of local self-government reform in Chelyabinsk: political and psychological analysis
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Zorin Vasiliy
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The paper contains political and psychological profiles of the local self-government deputies in the city of Chelyabinsk. The purpose of the study is to examine how municipal reform in 2014 influenced institutional opportunities for creating a new model of political leadership in terms of its effectiveness on political and psychological level. Methods. The author’s approach is based on the combination of political and psychological techniques, such as qualitative content analysis, psychobiography and in-depth interview (for assessing politicians’ images in mass consciousness). Scientific novelty. The author presumes that political leadership is a complex phenomenon based on institutional and psychological factors. Its institutional framework for the purpose of the research is determined by the municipal reform. The deputies’ psychological profiles are viewed as individual patterns of political behavior shaped as a result of adopting individual psychological characteristics to the demands of political role presumed by the reform’s conceptual foundations. Results. The data contain evidence that political and psychological profiles of the deputies under analysis in general lack features which make it possible to uncover the institutional potential of the reform. A new model of political leadership presumed by the reform’s conception was supposed to possess such attributes as: 1) widening political representation; 2) enhancing effectiveness of communication between leaders and followers; 3) depoliticizing agenda. The analysis shows that deputies elected under reform on the “inner” level are rigid and reproduce inertial model of political behavior. On the “outer” level their perception is superficial and does not have explicit potential to improve due to revealed unconscious parameters. Conclusions. Two electoral cycles within the reform did not fully reveal the leadership potential of the deputies. Therefore, the perspectives of its prolongation are viewed by the author as highly problematic.
Analyzing the transformation of “green zones” in a heterogeneous social space: as exemplified by the agglomeration of Chelyabinsk and the city pine forest
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Gordeev Sergey , Kocherov Andrey ,   South Ural State University, Merker Vera ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: December 2021

The research is focused on the problems of transforming a complex heterogeneous spatial system, urban agglomeration with a unique natural complex. The paper touches upon the following issues: restrictions on spatial development, zoning of territories, transformation of the settlement framework, social transformations, and integration of the most significant city-forming objects. To predict transformations in such a system, a complex multilevel model is considered — “the biosphere core vs. urban environment”. Forming such a model to analyze the prospective development of the territory involves updating the methodology aimed at the systemic socio-ecological-economic analysis of developing heterogeneous spatial systems, integration of cartographic and digital information, adaptation of IT visualization technologies, including the “neogeography” toolkit. In the study the authors analyze the main prospects for the spatial territory development as exemplified by developing the urban environment of the Chelyabinsk agglomeration with a unique “green zone” (Chelyabinsk urban forest), complex multi-level socio-economic system. The main research results create the prerequisites for a significant expansion of the possibilities for analyzing the prospects for sustainable socio-ecological-economic development of complex spatial systems with unique natural objects and effective management of regional development.
Optimizing monetary compensation and social guarantees for civil servants
Authors:   State Advisor of the Russian Federation, PCHELINTSEV SERGEY , ISAEVA NATALIA ,   Counselor of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the proposals of the draft law of the Government of the Russian Federation aimed at optimizing the structure of monetary compensation and social guarantees for civil servants. This law should embody the provisions and the main directions for the development of the civil service designated by the Presidential Decree. The authors consider the range of grounds influencing the formation and optimization of the amount of monetary compensation for civil servants, as well as some other circumstances such as, for example, the specifics of civil service. The authors cite an extensive foreign practice of determining the monetary compensation for civil servants and believe that some of them can be applied in Russian practice as well. It is noted that well-organized social support for civil servants increases the number of highly professional managers who can effectively pursue state policy and increase the prestige of the civil service.
Is the increased transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 variants driven by within or outside-host processes?
Authors: Arav Yehuda , Fattal Eyal , Klausner Ziv
Published: December 2021

Understanding the factors that increase the transmissibility of the
recently emerging variants of SARS-CoV-2 can aid in mitigating the
COVID-19 pandemic. The enhanced transmissibility could be attributed to
enhanced within-host processes, such as contagiousness (viral shedding
by an infected individual) and infectivity (the probability of a
susceptible individual to get infected), or outside-host processes, such
as viral stability on surfaces and in the air. We utilized a
mathematical model in order to theoretically analyze the specific
mechanisms of virus transfer between an infected and susceptible
individual. This allowed us to examine how the within-host or
outside-host processes affect the overall viral transmission. Our
analysis is based the available data on the Alpha, Epsilon and Delta
variants as well as the currently emerging Omicron variant. We found
that the higher transmissibility of the SARS-CoV-2 variants can be
attributed only to within-host processes. Specifically, enhanced
contagiousness drives the Delta variant transmissibility, while the
Alpha, Epsilon and Omicron are characterized by an enhanced infectivity.
Since outside-host processes have little contribution to the observed
increase in the transmissibility, leading stricter hygienic and
behavioral measures than those that were already applied are not
expected to achieve a pronounced mitigating effect.
Utilization of Cardiac Graft with Single Coronary Artery for Orthotopic Heart Transplantation
Authors: Hess Nicholas , Keebler Mary , Fabrizio Carly A. , Kaczorowski David
Published: December 2021

Anomalous coronary arteries arise in a small subset of the population,
with each configuration conveying a varying degree of long-term risk. In
this report, we describe the discovery of an anomalous single coronary
artery with the left main coronary artery arising from the right
coronary ostium in a 40-year old male evaluated for cardiac donation.
After evaluation, this heart was successfully procured and utilized for
orthotopic heart transplantation.