bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lire De la part de la princesse morte de Kenizé Mourad à la lumière de la sémiotique topologique d’Algirdas Julien Greimas
Authors: Kasar Sündüz Öztürk
Published: September 2017

La présente étude porte sur la représentation de la ville en littérature sous le point de vue de la sémiotique de l’espace. L’article part des notions qu’Algirdas Julien Greimas développe dans son article « Pour une sémiotique topologique » pour examiner un roman où quatre villes dépeintes à l’arrière-fond apportent beaucoup à son univers sémiotique. De la part de la princesse morte de Kenizé Mourad met en scène Istanbul, Beyrouth, Luknow (en Inde), et Paris en construisant leurs identités et leurs textualités de manière foncièrement différente. L’analyse se concentre sur trois éléments : primo, la place et l’importance des villes dans le roman à travers le titre et les intertitres ; secundo, la comparaison des métropoles en temps du discours et en temps de l’histoire et tertio, l’analyse thymique des villes du point de vue de l’héroïne. L’étude tâche d’illustrer ainsi le plurilinguisme et la multiculturalité des espaces urbains à travers une œuvre où les villes de la princesse morte constituent les grands acteurs de l’histoire relatée dans le texte.
Phoenix aus der Asche: Wie al-Qaida sich neu erfindet und wieder an Stärke gewinnt
Authors: Wätzel Florian
Published: September 2017

Kurzfassung:

Das Terrornetzwerk al-Qaida hat in den vergangenen Jahren einen Wandel durchlaufen und gewinnt wieder an Stärke. Während die Kernorganisation an Einfluss verloren hat, haben sich ihre regionalen Ableger verselbstständigt. Der Zusammenbruch von Staatlichkeit in Teilen des Nahen Ostens und Nordafrikas als Folge des Arabischen Frühlings hat den Dschihadisten weitreichende Handlungsmöglichkeiten eröffnet. Wo politische Instabilität eine effektive Terrorismusbekämpfung verhindert, eröffnen sie neue Fronten, rekrutieren neue Kämpfer und vergrößern ihren Einfluss. Von Terroroperationen im Ausland und damit von Osama bin Ladens globalen Dschihad gegen den Westen nehmen sie hingegen Abstand, um ihre bisherigen Erfolge in der eigenen Heimat nicht durch Vergeltungsschläge des Westens zu gefährden.
Methodische und konstitutionstheoretische Aspekte einer rekonstruktiven Kindheitsforschung
Authors: Scheid Claudia , Zizek Boris
Published: September 2017

Obwohl zunehmend Bemühungen feststellbar sind, diePerspektive des Kindeszu erheben und auszuwerten, sind den vorliegenden Zugängen methodisch Grenzen gesetzt. Weltsichten, Deutungsmuster, Narrative, die man bei Erwachsenen durch Interviews erheben kann, sind hier kaum zugänglich, weil das Interview alsKönigswegder sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschung (König 1962) nicht auf vergleichbare Weise in Anschlag gebracht werden kann. Die vorliegende Darstellung methodischer und konstitutionstheoretischer Implikationen eines rekonstruktiven Zugangs zu kindlichen Bildungsprozessen ist programmatisch. Wir schlagen vor, Kinderzeichnungen als Niederschlag kindlicher Welt- und Selbstaneignung systematisch zu nutzen. Sie bieten Einblick in die Perspektiven von Kindern, da sich in ihnen Bildungsprozesse protokollieren. Auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Sichtung vorliegender Auseinandersetzungen mit dem Gegenstand Kinderzeichnung wird sein Potenzial für eine rekonstruktive Bildungsforschung zu Kindern erschlossen. Das bildnerische Handeln von Kindern wird als eine Form desNachdenkens, als eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem zum Ausdruck gebrachten inneren Erleben gefasst. Die Metaphern (Philosoph und Künstler) sollen ein damit verbundeneskonstitutionstheoretisches Bild des Kindeseinfangen und begrifflich verfügbar machen. Die Analyse einer Kinderzeichnung soll exemplarisch das methodische Vorgehen veranschaulichen.
Das „Bauchgefühl“ als Instrument der Personalauswahl bei der Vergabe von Ausbildungsstellen
Authors: Janz Caroline
Published: September 2017

Der Artikel untersucht die Funktion des „Bauchgefühls“ bei der Vergabe von Ausbildungsstellen. Hierfür werden 30 qualitative Interviews mit Personalverantwortlichen von Klein- Mittel- und Großbetrieben analysiert. Die rekonstruktive Analyse von Somatisierungssemantiken und deren Theoretisierung in Anlehnung an Bourdieus Habituskonzept zeigt: Das „Bauchgefühl“ – als geradezu paradigmatisches Beispiel für Somatisierungssemantiken – kann 1. als Mechanismus der Ungleichheits(re)produktion und 2. gleichzeitig als verlässliches organisationspezifisches Selektionsinstrument neu konzeptualisiert und damit für organisationssoziologische Studien wie auch für die Ungleichheitsforschung nutzbar gemacht werden. Indem der vorliegende Aufsatz das Potenzial von Bourdieus Sozialtheorie für die soziologische Organisationsforschung aufzeigt, leistet er einen Beitrag dazu, die Strukturebene von Organisationen mit der Akteursebene in Organisationen zu verbinden und damit einem existierenden Forschungsdesiderat zu begegnen.
The Role of Different Mollusk Species in Maintaining the Transmission of Polyhostal Trematode Species in Ukrainian Polissya Waters: The Specificity of Trematode Parthenogenetic Generations to Mollusk Hosts
Authors: Zhytova E. P. , Kornyushyn V. V.
Published: September 2017

The significance of different species of freshwater gastropods in transmission of polyxenic trematode species on the territory of Ukrainian Polissya is reviewed, with emphasis on instances of the specificity of trematode parthenogenetic generations to their mollusk hosts. For some hosts of polyhostal trematode parthenitae, the leading part in sustaining the local and regional populations of certain trematode species is confirmed. Groups of the common hosts also play an important role in circulation of these helminthes. In adverse conditions, populations of some trematode species can persist using the secondary and subsidiary hosts. Th e rare and accidental hosts of certain trematode species do not have a significant effect on their transmission.
Eight Species of Anuran Amphibians (Amphibia, Anura) Found in Ukraine: Comparative Morphology and Classification of Larval Development Stages
Authors: Tkachenko O. V.
Published: September 2017

Morphological characteristics typical for larval development stages of eight species of anuran amphibians found in Ukraine have been compared. Outer morphological features common for these species have been identified. Morphological features are suggested for determining the stages of larval development of various anuran amphibian’s species, as well as the numbering of the stages aft er the larvae exit from the spawn membranes.
Language change and morphological processes
Authors: Hamans Camiel
Published: September 2017

Morphological change is not a result of mechanical, predictable processes, but of the behavior of language users. Speakers reinterpret opaque data in order to assign a more transparent structure to them. Subsequently successful reinterpretation may form the basis of new derivations. The moment such a derivative word formation process becomes productive a language change has taken place. In addition, this paper shows how language change obscures the distinction between separate morphological processes such as compounding and derivation and thus between morphological categories. Moreover, the data under discussion show that there is not a preferred natural direction of language change. Most of the examples are taken from English and Dutch, but also a few French, Frisian, German and Afrikaans data are discussed.
Städte als regionale Knotenpunkte in globalen Wertschöpfungsketten: das Beispiel der Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie in Südostasien
Authors: Breul Moritz , Revilla Diez Javier
Published: September 2017

Bislang konzentrierte sich die empirische Forschung zu Weltstädten vor allem auf die Beziehungen zwischen Weltstädten. Wir haben wenig über die Verflechtungen zu den Orten gelernt, die durch Weltstädte in bestimmte globale Wertschöpfungsketten eingebunden werden. Dieser Artikel analysiert die regionale Rolle von Städten, indem wir die Verbindungen zwischen Extraktionsstandorten und den jeweiligen regionalen Zentren für das Fallbeispiel der Erdöl- und Erdgas-Wertschöpfungskette in Südostasien aufzeigen. Durch die Differenzierung in verschiedene Gateway-Funktionen zeigt die Analyse die variierenden Rollen in denen Städte dazu beitragen, ihre jeweilige Region in die Weltwirtschaft einzubinden.
Voces anónimas en relatos personales de políticos e implicación ciudadana
Authors: Vázquez Sande Pablo
Published: September 2017

En esta investigación analizaremos la presencia de voces anónimas en 400 vídeos de 23 candidatos gallegos, con el objetivo de comprobar si las dinámicas de empoderamiento surgidas a raíz del movimiento del 15-M y de la crisis de confianza en los políticos han tenido reflejo en los discursos en Youtube. Asimismo, estudiaremos actores, discursos y muestras que nos permitan concluir si existe una verdadera implicación política ciudadana en este canal. Todo ello nos conducirá a que todavía no se han localizado casos de una participación ciudadana real y autónoma, sino que en los escasos ejemplos en donde se pueden atisbar rasgos de ello aparecen supeditados a estrategias de los políticos, de modo que los nuevos paradigmas de comunicación horizontales y participativos no tienen todavía repercusión en la realidad del contexto de investigación.
Análisis mediático de la conflictividad social y comunicación política en Costa Rica. El papel de los medios de comunicación: La Nación, La Extra y el Semanario Universidad Respecto al primer año de gobierno del Partido Acción Ciudadana (PAC).
Authors: Carballo Chaves Pablo E. , Rodríguez Arrieta José Daniel
Published: September 2017

En el presente avance de investigación se recoge una serie de análisis iniciales sobre un primer acercamiento cuantitativo del abordaje mediático de tres conflictos durante el primer gobierno del Partido Acción Ciudadana (PAC), en la figura del presidente Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera. Se analiza la presentación de tres medios de comunicación escritos, con características diferentes para plantear comparaciones y algunas conclusiones con posible carácter de generalización que evidencien la óptica de dichos medios, sus prioridades e intencionalidades siempre tomando en cuenta la coyuntura del primer gobierno de un partido hasta hace poco tiempo emergente y con un discurso importante que intentó ofrecer un factor diferenciador claro frente a lo que llamaron la “política tradicional”. .
EL CONTROL DE CALIDAD Y OPORTUNIDAD DE LOS INFORMES DE AUDITORÍA
Authors: Flores Konja Julio Vicente , Montes Farro Eduardo Alberto , Flores Konja Adrián Alejandro , Gutiérrez Huby Ana María , Gavelán Izaguirre Jorge , Michue Salguedo Efrén
Published: September 2017

Antes de dar inicio al desarrollo de los antecedentes es interesante efectuar una descripción de lo que a nuestro concepto significa una auditoría de calidad. Una de la definiciones clásicas de la auditoría la contempla como el "examen de unos estados financieros realizado por profesionales competentes e independientes, mediante la aplicación de procedimientos con unas normas con el objeto de emitir una opinión sobre la razonabilidad con la cual dichos estados financieros presentan la situación financiero-patrimonial a una fecha dada (balance de situación), el resultado de las operaciones de un ejercicio (estado de pérdidas y ganancias), etc., todo ello con respecto a unos principios de contabilidad generalmente aceptados".
Impact of Social Networking Sites (SNSs): Are Youth affected by its usage?
Authors:   Principal, MEF College of Bachelor in Education, Dehradun, India., Rai Geeta
Published: September 2017

The popularity of online social networking sites (SNS) is constantly growing. New social networking practices are being used in areas such as knowledge sharing, development of ideas, creative production, communication etc. especially by adolescents and young adults. These groups can be called the IGENERATION as majority of their daily activities including staying connected, doing project work/assignments as well as information gathering about the happening around them, they use internet as opposed to the older generations who used resources like newspaper, library or television to stay update. The purpose of the study was to examine the usage pattern of social networking sites among the youth of today’s generation. Descriptive research design was used in order to understand the usage pattern of SNS amongst youth and its impact on their performance and psychological well being. Survey was conducted using a self-made questionnaire to study the ‘usage pattern of social networking sites amongst the youth and its impact on their performance and psychological well-being’ in Dehradun, capital of Uttarakhand. Stratified random sampling technique was used for the study. The sample includes different age groups, gender, and regional background. Results indicated that the students have access to internet, 73% are members of any one of the social networking sites, Facebook being very popular followed by Google +.Majority of the students used social networking sites mainly for social purposes rather than for educational purposes. It was also reported that SNSs did not affect performance and study habits though it affected language to a certain extent.
Exploring Teacher Absenteeism Dilemma in Public Secondary Schools in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria., Asiyai Romina I.
Published: September 2017

This investigation explored teacher absenteeism in public secondary schools in Delta State, Nigeria. Three research questions were answered. The study is a survey, ex-post-facto in nature. The sample of the study comprised sixty teachers and twenty principals, selected through simple random technique from the entire population of public secondary schools in Ethiope East and Ethiope West local government areas of Delta Central senatorial districts of the state. Data collected through questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that demographic variables such as age, gender, marital status, qualification and experience were responsible for teacher absenteeism. Teacher related and school related variable were identified as possible causes of teacher absenteeism among public secondary schools in the two local government areas of Delta State. The study recommended that principals should improve in their leadership and implement school attendance policies to help check mate and reduce absenteeism among teachers.
Autonomous monitoring system of girders’ deflection in large hall buildings
Authors: Bryś Henryk , Woźniak Marek
Published: September 2017

Systematic climate change can may bring about abnormally heavy snowfall in wintertime, which
means that roofs in exposition, municipal, industrial halls and sports arenas may be excessively
and destructively loaded [Kłosek and Prószyński 2008]. Ten years have passed since the greatest
construction disasters in the EU countries happened, when a whole series of grave accidents
took place due to snow and ice overload of roofs in large halls. These events emphasize the need
to introduce an early warning system to prevent that kind of risk. A geodetic system that moni-
tors selected parts of structure can warn about a danger related to accumulation of masses of
snow and about a degree of deflections in a building structure.
The article presents the newest original measuring Multi-Disto Monitoring System (MDMS) for
collecting information on current state of geometric deformation of steel or ferroconcrete gird-
ers supporting large hall roofs.
Monitoring the use of the internet application for Tomice municipality local plan of spatial development
Authors: Król Karol , Prus Barbara
Published: September 2017

Diverse visualizations of environmental data, infographics, maps and Internet services can be
information sources not only for their recipients, but also for their creators. That information
can come from the monitoring of users’ activity, which can be carried out in an automated way
by means of Internet applications.
Results for the monitoring of the Internet application presenting the local plan of spatial devel�opment of Tomice municipality are presented in the paper. From measuring their users’ activity,
it can be concluded that despite the increased number of visits from outside Poland’s borders,
the service remains of greatest interest to local communities. The vast majority of recorded visits
came from the adjacent areas or these located near the municipality itself.
Principles of land value estimation in consolidation proceedings in Poland
Authors: Paciorek Agnieszka , Wilkowski Wojciech
Published: September 2017

The subject of the study was the principles of land estimation used for the purpose of consolida�tion proceedings, as they are applied in Poland.
The work examines the legal conditions relating to the estimation of land for the purposes of
consolidation. Documents prepared in the years 2005–2017 concerning land estimation (reso�lutions of the consolidation participants, and protocols from the value estimates) have been
collected for 41 consolidated sites, located in 28 districts of 11 voivodships (regions). A survey
was conducted among the surveyors-designers of the consolidation proceedings, consisting of
19 questions. In the current year, the co-author of the present article was present at meetings of
consolidation proceedings’ participants, convened in order to determine the rules for estimating
land value on two sites located in different regions, and the material she collected during those
meetings was used in the article.
The collected data were subjected to an analysis, which showed that within Poland there is no
homogeneity in the method of estimating land value for the purpose of consolidation proceed�ings, and that the method used to determine the value of land, taking into account the 1-hectare
estimated rate, and the price of 1dt of rye grain, according to the provisions of the agricultural
tax, is incompatible with the principles for the valuation of agricultural real estate, as specified in
the law on real estate management.
Learning ideals: Critical reflections on a near-peer initiative at Leeds
Authors: Ledger Alison , Edwards Lydia , Harding Drew , Hargreaves Ken , Mistry Sonal
Published: September 2017

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Previous definitions of peer-assisted learning portray the peer-teacher as a non-expert in teaching content and delivery. In this paper, we reflect on a near-peer initiative at our medical school which seems to depart from this definition. This initiative involves intercalating medical education students in the delivery of foundational sessions on professionalism for first year students for a full year, with individual supervision and support from an experienced teacher and extended medical education study. Reflections from a range of people involved are brought together to begin to understand the supportive features and challenges of near-peer teaching in our context and to identify areas for future research. These reflections highlight the potential for differences and contradictions in the ways that teachers and learners are understood within peer-assisted learning initiatives, and emphasize the need to consider the teaching context in peer-assisted learning scholarship.
Notas de la evaluación psicológica: la entrevista
Authors: Simancas Fernández Marlen Raquel , Nobles Montoya Diana Victoria , Celedón Rivero José , Arias Castro Cristian Camilo
Published: September 2017

La evaluación psicológica es uno de los principales objetivos de la psicología, ya que por medio de esta es posible generar conclusiones diagnósticas que posteriormente contemplen la solución del problema que aqueja al sujeto (cualquiera que este sea) y posibilite la toma de decisiones que conduzcan con mayor claridad a una práctica exitosa y un desvanecimiento o disminución del problema. La evaluación en la práctica psicológica se convierte entonces en un proceso que se fundamenta en una serie de habilidades y técnicas que el estudiante de psicología necesita aprender y así generar competencias que le permitan a posteriori desarrollar una labor contextualizada con un ejercicio ético de la profesión. La técnica que es necesario aprender a ejecutar para la evaluación es la entrevista, es la acción transversal que desarrolla cualquier psicólogo sin importar el campo de acción en el que se especialice o el enfoque terapéutico que enmarque su quehacer. Los resultados de la entrevista siempre dependerán del contacto directo con el sujeto por evaluar.
Morbimortalidade hospitalar por tuberculose pulmonar na Bahia e entre 2010 a 2014
Authors: Porto Alana Oliveira , Leal Carla Bianca De Matos , Barbosa Clessiane De Brito , Rios Marcela Andrade
Published: September 2017

Justificativa e Objetivos: A tuberculose é uma doença milenar, porém ainda assim, é considerada um grave problema de saúde pública. Estima-se que um terço da população mundial esteja contaminada pelo bacilo, e destes 9,27 milhões adoecem e 2 milhões morrem por ano. Diante disso o presente estudo objetivou descrever os casos de internações por tuberculose pulmonar no estado da Bahia no período de 2010 a 2014. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico do tipo descritivo e transversal realizado com base em dados de morbimortalidade hospitalar por tuberculose pulmonar na Bahia, entre 2010 a 2014. Os dados foram obtidos por meio do Sistema de Informações Hospitalar (SIH), disponibilizados eletronicamente e consolidados no Departamento de Informática do Sistema de Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados: Entre os anos estudados foram registrados no SIH/SUS 5.488 casos de internação por tuberculose pulmonar no Estado da Bahia, correspondendo a 0,16% dos casos de internação geral nesse período. A tuberculose pulmonar ocupa a primeira posição como causa de internação representando 90,6% (n=5.488) e a maioria das internações e óbitos prevaleceu na população masculina, faixa etária entre 30 a 59 anos e cor/raça ignorada. Conclusão: O presente estudo permitiu verificar que o perfil de hospitalizações e mortes decorrentes da tuberculose pulmonar na Bahia nos últimos dez anos, segue um padrão durante o período estudado e continuam elevados, porém os gastos oriundos destas internações foram discretamente minimizados possivelmente em consequência dos planos de saúde voltados para a prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento da doença.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de sífilis na cidade de Americana (SP) de 2005 a 2015
Authors: Maciel Rayane Bento , Barros Isabela Cristiane de , Ugrinovich Leila Aidar , Simioni Patricia Ucelli , Oliveira Roselene C. Felipe de
Published: September 2017

Justificativa e Objetivos: A sífilis, infecção que apresenta elevada incidência na atualidade, é transmitida pelo Treponema pallidum, que difunde-se por via hematológica após atravessar o tecido lesionado. Embora tenha-se se verificado um aumento de incidência de casos de sífilis no Brasil, pouco se discute sobre dados específicos regionais e as causas desse aumento. O presente estudo busca avaliar os dados epidemiológicos dos casos de sífilis na cidade de Americana, SP de 2005 a 2015, bem como explorar os fatos que possam justificar as alterações encontradas. Métodos: No presente trabalho, foram analisados os dados obtidos junto a Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde, sendo as informações disponibilizadas pela Vigilância Epidemiológica de Americana, SP. Foram analisados os dados relativos aos casos de sífilis, notificados pela Vigilância Sanitária entre os anos de 2005 a 2015. Resultados: Foi encontrado um aumento recrudescente de casos de sífilis em Americana, SP, a partir do ano de 2012. Esse aumento de número de casos notificados por ano estudado foi mais intenso na população masculina. O aumento no número de casos de sífilis congênita e sífilis gestacional acompanham proporcionalmente o aumento de casos de sífilis notificados em adultos. Também foi observado que os parceiros sexuais de gestantes portadoras de sífilis, ignoraram ou se negaram a realizar o tratamento de sífilis oferecido pela unidade de saúde, sendo estes 81% dos casos apresentados.Conclusão: O aumento de casos de sífilis a partir de 2012 na população da cidade de Americana, SP, foi confirmado pelas analises comparativas dos dados e, entre as possíveis causas desse incremento, podem estar a falta de medicamento na rede pública. Outro fato relevante é a necessidade de notificaçã compulsória a partir de 2010.

DESCRITORES: Sífilis; Congênita; Treponema pallidum
Infecção do trato urinário associado ao cateter: Indicadores de Processo para análise das práticas de prevenção em pacientes críticos
Authors: Cauduro Fernanda Leticia Frates , Ferreira Caroline Cury
Published: September 2017

Justificativa e Objetivo: As infecções do trato urinário impactam de forma significativa na evolução clínica do paciente, desse modo, objetivou-se nessa pesquisa analisar, por meio de dois indicadores de processo, as práticas de controle e prevenção de infecção do trato urinário relacionada ao cateterismo vesical de demora em setores de pacientes críticos e; identificar as conformidades e não conformidades relacionadas ao uso do dispositivo cateter vesical de demora. Métodos: Pesquisa documental, observacional e transversal de abordagem quantitativa, realizada em um Centro de Terapia Intensiva e uma unidade de Emergência de um hospital público de Curitiba. A coleta e análise dos dados foram baseadas em indicadores de processo elaborados e validados por Fernandez (2006). Os indicadores são avaliados em conformidade quando valores entre 73 - 87% e 75 - 85%, respectivamente. Resultados: Para os Indicadores 1 e 2 o percentual geral de conformidade no Centro de Terapia Intensiva foi de 68,8% e de 29,5%, respectivamente. Quando avaliados os itens que subsidiam o numerador de ambos os indicadores, o registro da indicação para o uso do dispositivo foi mais satisfatório na Emergência (80,6%) e a fixação adequada apresentou não conformidade nos dois setores avaliados (67,5% no Centro de terapia intensiva e 96,8%, na Emergência). Conclusão: De modo geral, os indicadores revelaram não conformidades frente às práticas de prevenção para infecção do trato urinário relacionada ao cateterismo vesical de demora e direcionam a necessidade da implementação de estratégias de orientação das equipes assistenciais e vigilância continua no uso do cateter.
KETANGGUHAN RETAK, KEKERASAN DAN KONDUKTIVITAS IONIK CSZ SEBAGAI ELEKROLIT PADAT SOFC DENGAN PENAMBAHAN CuO
Authors: Sholihah Ila Lailatun , Syarif Dani Gustaman , Setiawan Andhy
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK KETANGGUHAN RETAK, KEKERASAN DAN KONDUKTIVITAS IONIK CSZ SEBAGAI ELEKROLIT PADAT SOFC DENGAN PENAMBAHAN CuO. Penelitian mengenai pengaruh penambahan CuO terhadap konduktivitas ionik, kekerasan dan ketangguhan retak CSZ sebagai elektrolit padat SOFC telah dilakukan. CSZ didoping dengan CuO dengan konsentrasi 0, 1, dan 2 % berat. Pelet CSZ yang didoping CuO dikompaksi dengan tekanan 4 ton/cm2 dan disinter pada suhu 1475 0C selama 3 jam. Konduktivitas ionik diukur dengan menggunakan alat LCR meter. Konduktivitas ionik CSZ dengan doping 0, 1, dan 2 % berat CuO adalah 0,063 mS/cm; 0,110 mS/cm; dan 0,082 mS/cm. Kekerasan dan ketangguhan retak diukur dengan metode vickers menggunakan alat uji keras Zwick. Hasil kekerasan vickers berturut-turut 9,9 GPa; 12,1 GPa; dan 10,5 GPa, dan ketangguhan retak berturut-turut 1,61 MPa/m0,5; 1,85 MPa/m0,5; dan 1,54 MPa/m0,5. Analisis struktur kristal dilakukan dengan menggunakan XRD. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa keramik yang dibuat berfase kubik FCC. Analisis struktur mikro dengan menggunakan mikroskop optik menunjukkan bertambahnya ukuran butir dengan peningkatan 1% berat CuO. Secara keseluruhan penambahan CuO dengan konsentrasi 1% berat dapat memperbaiki sifat listrik dan sifat mekanik CSZ sebagai elektrolit padat. ABSTRACT FRACTURE TOUGHNESS, HARDNESS AND IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF CSZ AS SOLID ELECTROLYTE WITH ADDITION OF CuO. A research on effect of CuO addition on ionic conductivity, hardness and fracture toughness of CSZ as solid electrolyte had been conducted. CSZ was doped with 0, 1, and 2 wt % CuO. Pellets of CuO doped CSZ had been prepared by pressing with pressure of 4 ton/cm2 and sintered at 1475oC for 3 hours. Ionic conductivity was measured by means of LCR meter. Ionic conductivity values of CSZ with doped 0, 1, and 2 % CuO were 0.063 mS/cm, 0.110 mS/cm, and 0.082 mS/cm. Hardness and fracture toughness were measured by vickers method using a hardness tester Zwick. The measured vickerss hardness were 9.9 GPa, 12.1 GPa and 10.5 GPa, and fracture toughness were 1.61 MPa/m0,5, 1.85 MPa/m0,5, and 1.54 MPa/m0,5. Crystal structure analysis was done by using XRD. The analysis result showed that the prepared ceramics have cubic phase of FCC. Microstructure analysis by using an optical microscope showed that grain size increased with the increased of 1 wt % CuO. The addition of CuO at conscentration of 1 wt % can improve the electrical and mechanical properties of CSZ as solid electrolyte.
OPTIMALISASI TES KOMET UNTUK PENENTUAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN PADA DNA AKIBAT PAPARAN RADIASI.
Authors: Ramadhani Dwi , Tetriana Devita , Suvifan Viria Agesti
Published: September 2017

Tes komet dapat digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kerusakan asam deoksiribonukleat (DNA) pada sel limfosit darah tepi akibat paparan radiasi. Aspek yang harus diperhatikan saat melakukan tes komet antara lain adalah konsentrasi agarose yang digunakan, waktu inkubasi pada alkali, kondisi elektroforesis (waktu, temperatur serta gradien voltase yang digunakan), serta parameter yang digunakan dalam analisis. Parameter yang sangat disarankan dalam menganalisis citra komet adalah persentase DNA ekor (% DNA ekor). Persentase DNA ekor dapat dikonversi menjadi frekuensi lesion per 106 pasangan basa (bp) DNA dengan menggunakan kurva yang menggambarkan hubungan antara dosis radiasi pengion dengan besarnya % DNA ekor. Untuk mendapatkan hasil analisis tes komet yang akurat perlu dilakukan pembuatan kurva kalibrasi yang menggambarkan hubungan antara dosis radiasi pengion dengan besarnya % DNA ekor. Analisis citra komet sebaiknya dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak pengolahan citra sehingga dapat meningkatkan akurasi dan presisi serta mengurangi subjektivitas dalam menganalisis citra komet. OPTIMIZATION ON COMET ASSAY FOR ASSESSMENT OF DNA DAMAGE BECAUSE RADIATION EXPOSURE.Comet assay can be used to measure deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage level caused by natural radiation exposure in peripheral blood lymphocytes. The principle of the comet assay is based on the amount of denatured DNA fragments that migrated out of the cell nucleus during electrophoresis. There are several aspects that must be concerned when doing the comet assay. For example the agarose concentration, duration of alkaline incubation, electrophoresis conditions (time, temperature, and voltage gradient), and the measurement parameters that used in analyze the comet. Percentage of DNA in the comet tail (% tail DNA) is strongly recommended as a parameter when analyze the comet because it can be converted to lesions per 106 base pairs (bp) using calibration curve that show relationship between the dose of ionizing radiation and % tail DNA. To obtain an accurate result, the calibration curve must be made and comet should be analyzing using image processing analysis software since it can be increase the precision and reduce the subjectivity of the measurement process.
Association between preoperative peripheral blood mononuclear cell gene expression profiles, early postoperative organ function recovery potential and long-term survival in advanced heart failure patients undergoing mechanical circulatory support v1
Authors: Bondar Galyna , Togashi Ryan , Cadeiras Martin , Schaenman Joanna , K. Cheng Richard , Masukawa Lindsay , Hai Josephine , Le Amy , Bao Tra-Mi , Tran Dan , Chu Desai , Chang Eleanor , Bakir Maral , Kupiec-Weglinski; Azadeh Esmaeili Sophie , Godoy Giovanny , Groysberg Victoria , Grogan Tristan , Meltzer Joseph , Kwon Murray , Rossetti Maura , Elashoff David , Reed Elaine , Pei Ping Pei , C. Deng Mario , Esmaeili Azadeh
Published: September 2017

Background: Multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MOD) contributes to adverse outcomes in advanced heart failure (AdHF) patients after mechanical circulatory support (MCS) implantation and is associated with aberrant leukocyte activity. We tested the hypothesis that preoperative peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) gene expression profiles (GEP) can predict early postoperative improvement or non-improvement in patients undergoing MCS implantation and that this information might be used to develop long-term prognostic biomarkers. Methods & Design: We conducted a time series study with 29 patients undergoing MCS-surgery in a Tertiary Academic Medical Center between August 2012 – 2014. The patients were classified into two clinically relevant organ failure risk strata by Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) and Model of End-stage Liver Disease Except INR (MELD-XI) scores, which was measured eight days after surgery: Group I = IMPROVING (both scores improved from day -1 to day 8) and Group II = NOT IMPROVING (either one or both scores did not improve from day -1 to day 8). Clinical data and PBMC samples were collected one day before surgery (day -1), and at days 1, 3, 5 and 8 postoperatively. RNA-sequencing was performed on purified mRNA (Illumina HiSeq 2500 NGS) and analyzed using NGS Strand (Avadis NGS 1.5). Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by Mann-Whitney test with Benjamini-Hochberg correction (false discovery rate, FDR, < 0.1). Preoperative DEGs with a fold change of at least 2 were used to train a support-vector machine (SVM) algorithm to predict Group I vs. Group II membership. The model was then tested by random subsampling. Main Results: Out of 29 undergoing MCS-surgery patients, 17 were in Group I and 12 in Group II. Out of 28 MCS-surgery patients alive 8 days postoperatively, one-year survival was 88% in Group I and 27% in Group II (log rank p=0.00182). We identified 28 DEGs (FDR<0.1) between Group I and Group II preoperatively, which displayed an average prediction accuracy of 93%. Out of 105 DEGs identified preoperatively between year 1 survivors and non-survivors, 12 genes overlapped with the 28 predictive genes. Conclusions: In AdHF patients following MCS implantation, preoperative PBMC-GEP predicts early changes in organ function scores and correlates with long-term outcomes. These result show that gene expression lends itself to outcome prediction and warrants further studies in larger longitudinal cohorts.
Collecting Cryographic Climate Data, Remembering Alberto Behar
Authors: Ruiz Rafico
Published: September 2017

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The Factories of the Past Are Turning Into the Data Centres of the Future
Authors: Pickren Graham
Published: September 2017

Abstract | This essay traces the history and geography of data’s materiality by examining the transformation of industrial building stock in Chicago to serve the needs of the data industry. Using contemporary and archival photographs as entry points, the paper unpacks the rise of an information-based economy in relation to the decline of an industrial economy. Buildings where workers once processed checks, baked bread, and printed Sears catalogues now route packets of information and host servers engaged in financial trading. Thus, contained within the physical transformation of some of Chicago’s buildings is a larger historical and geographical narrative about the uneven development of capitalism. This historical view reminds us that infrastructure is, and always has been, political. Résumé | Cet essai retrace l’histoire et la géographie de la matérialité des données en examinant la transformation des bâtiments industriels à Chicago pour répondre aux besoins de l’industrie des données. En utilisant des photographies contemporaines et d’archives comme point de départ, le texte explore la montée d’une économie axée sur l’information par rapport au déclin d’une économie industrielle. Les bâtiments où les travailleurs ont autrefois traité des chèques, cuit du pain, et imprimé les catalogues Sears, transmettent maintenant des paquets d’information et hébergent des serveurs impliqués dans les échanges financiers. Ainsi, à travers la transformation physique de certains bâtiments de Chicago, il existe un vaste récit historique et géographique à propos du développement inégal du capitalisme. Ce point de vue historique nous rappelle que l’infrastructure est, et a toujours été politique.
The Technoaesthetics of Data Centre “White Space”
Authors: Taylor A.R.E.
Published: September 2017

Abstract | Why are the walls, floors, and ceilings of data centres always painted white? Photographs of data centre interiors tend to focus on the advanced technologies contained within them, while the surrounding white surfaces disappear into the background. Bringing this overlooked design feature to the foreground, this essay explores the technical functions, temporalities, and transparencies of white space within data centres.Résumé | Pourquoi les murs, les planchers et les plafonds des centres de données sont-ils toujours peints en blanc? Les photographies de l’intérieur des centres de données ont tendance à se concentrer sur les technologies de pointe qu’elles contiennent, tandis que les surfaces blanches environnantes disparaissent en arrière-plan. En mettant en lumière cet élément de conception souvent négligé, cette étude explore les fonctions techniques, les temporalités et les transparences de l’espace blanc dans les centres de données.
The Moldy Strategy
Authors: Hernández Antonia
Published: September 2017

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Международная научная школа для молодежи «Биотехнологическое улучшение человека как проблема социально-гуманитарного знания»
Authors: Луков Валерий Андреевич , Луков Сергей Валерьевич
Published: September 2017

Дан краткий обзор работы Международной научной школы для молодежи «Биотехнологическое улучшение человека как проблема социально-гуманитарного знания», проходившей в Московском гуманитарном университете 26–30 июня 2017 г. 
Из истории возникновения понятия педагогического менеджмента в России
Authors: Харченко Елизавета Сергеевна
Published: September 2017

В статье рассматривается педагогический менеджмент как особый вид деятельности, в центре которой лежит взаимодействие между субъектами образовательной деятельности и гармоничные отношения между ними.
Viabilidad de la acción de tutela contra sentencias judiciales por violación directa de la Constitución
Authors: ROMERO ANTE JULIAN ANDRES , Ordóñez Diego Fernando
Published: September 2017

Este artículo revisa la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional sobre la procedencia de la acción de tutela en contra de las providencias judiciales en Colombia, analizando la causal especifica de procedibilidad denominada violación directa de la Constitución. Se estudia el origen de la causal y su desarrollo, para establecer cómo se configura o en qué casos es procedente interponer una acción de tutela amparados en esta causal.
How to Help the Iranian Students of First Grade of Secondary Schools with their Problems of English as a Foreign Language
Authors: Ghaderi Doust Elham
Published: September 2017

Apparently, English is globally used as the most fundamental communication medium. Regarding the objectives of Foreign Language Education in Iran Curriculum, an Iranian educated must be capable of expressing his opinions and viewpoints as well as accurately utilizing the foreign sources and satisfying his demands. Also, he must understand English speeches produced by native English speakers. With perspectives on these objectives, experts involved in English Education sphere design and write Educational English books and teachers have been instructing these books for ages. Indeed we must raise this question: Why Iranian students are such evasive learners and why does almost nobody acquire English in an applicable way in Iranian schools? It is evident that most students of first grade of secondary schools are confronted with certain problems following as:Many students are slightly familiar with English.They often recognize English as a difficult subject to study.Also, they believe that they will not achieve a genuine progress in English.Many students show a lack of self-confidence and inferiority complex.Comparing themselves with the students in the upper grades, they feel that they cannot master English.So, certain efforts must be channeled into resolving these problems, in particular, the ways the students deal with their English books are to be changed and so are the methodologies in teaching. These may become perfectly practicable by utilizing instructional aides, preserving the students' fondness for their English courses, and organizing the instructional content from the simple to complex, as well as discussing with experts, parents, educational managers, and students. The objectives of this study are to shift students' perspectives upon English and support them through their learning English; consequently they will progress satisfactorily at present and in the future.
Experimental and numerical flow noise modeling of flow channelsin hydraulic components
Authors: Kryuchkov A. N. , Ermilov M. A. , Berestovitsky E. G. , Kizilov P. I.
Published: September 2017

Acoustic parameters of HN emission by perforated sleeve-dissector in outlet flow are investigated in details.Experimental and numerical research of influence of flow channel configuration of perforation holes on flow noise density is done. Acoustic characteristics of different forms of channelslike diffuser, confusor and cylinder are studied. It is shown, that the most rational form of channel is cylinder, which have the minimal flow coefficient.
Effect of connected system on gas pressure controllers’ stability
Authors: Sverbilov V.
Published: September 2017

In the paper the influence of dynamic performances of pipe systems connected to the control valve on system stability is studied through mathematical modeling and experimental work. Dynamic interaction between typical pressure control valves and up- and downstream pipelines is investigated. Stability criteria are derived in the form of requirements for input impedances of pipes connected. The best and the worse boundary conditions are deduced for each type of controllers. The best boundary conditions ensure stability even in a case of zero damping of the poppet. The worse boundary conditions determine maximum damping required to keep stability in any other system. To meet the requirements received, effective measures are suggested for each type of the control valve on the basis of special corrective devices (compensators) of the acoustic filter type. A scheme, parameters and location of the devices are determined by the type and parameters of the valve.
Dynamics of tank propellant head control system
Authors: Stadnik D. M. , Sverbilov V. Y.
Published: September 2017

In the paper the impact of the axial acceleration factor on dynamic characteristics of the pressure controls of the gas pillow of liquid-propellant rockets fuel tank is considered. Frequency responses are defined. Possible applications of the developed model are proposed.

Key words: pilot operated gas pressure controller, axial acceleration factor, control system dynamics, gain and phase frequency responses
Noise and vibration protection of roof boiler equipped house
Authors: Rodionov L. V. , Gafurov S. A. , Melentyev V. S. , Gvozdev A. S.
Published: September 2017

The roof mounted boiler house is one of the perspective kinds of autonomous heat supply. Boiler houses are located on the building roofs or on a special substructure, mounted over the roof. New apartment blocks are usually equipped with the roof mounted boiler houses thanks to the high cost effectiveness of this solution. However, vibration isolation is often neglected when boilers are installed directly to the substructure. As a result, residents of the upper floor apartments suffer from the constant noise exposure. Experimental studies of various boiler equipment operation modes were conducted in order to determine the main sources of noise and their frequency spectrum. It was shown that the main source of the noise increase in residential areas was the boiler combustion process. The noise has a structural character. The vibration protection system, based on the rope isolators (VMT), has been developed in order to reduce the noise levels in residential areas. We have carried out necessary calculations, taking into account the weight of the boiler, the water in it and all associated elements. Also, the isolator samples were a statically tested. The vibration protection system implementation provides the achievement of sanitary noise norms in residential areas.

Key words: Noise; isolator; vibration protection system; vibration; roof boiler
Experimental investigation of air supply in combined pump unit
Authors: Rodionov S. A. , Rodionov L. V. , Blyumin K. V.
Published: September 2017

Its well known erosion caused by cavitation leads to increased wear of details. Investigation of erosion place of origin is intensive and complex problem. Therefore using of simple methods of cavitation diagnosis is very actual. One of these methods is vibroacoustical diagnosis which take into account not only noise occurred due to working process but also pressure pulsation of working fluid and vibration of system components. Noise measurement may locate their source thereby determine the most acoustically loaded details of the investigated unit.

This paper describes some questions of cavitation influence on external acoustic field in combined pump unit. We proposed the method for cavitation diagnosis in combined pump unit. This method is based on measurement of external acoustic field. This method showed high accuracy and ease of use. The experimental studies have established a connection between pulsation characteristics of the pump unit and an external acoustic field.

Key words: pump unit, combined air, cavitation, erosion acoustic visualization
Simulations of pipe line system with pres-sure pulsation damper
Authors: Mironova T. B. , Prokofyev A. B.
Published: September 2017

The method of pipeline system dynamics with pressure pulsation damper are developed. The method is based on the solving differential equation system of interaction between solid and oscillating fluid in the pipeline and pressure pulsation damper. Solution was done for steady-state oscillations.It is actual for aircraft pipelines, pipes of power plants, mobile machines and pipes of stationary processing machines.
Modernization of automatic control system for LNG mainline gas turbine locomotiv
Authors: Bukin V. A.
Published: September 2017

The article is concerned with modernization of automatic control system for mainline gas turbine locomotive GT1h-001 with a gas turbine engine NK- 361, working on liquefied natural gas (LNG). It contains dynamic response analysis of original and modernized automatic control system, justified structural adjustments of automatic control system and fuel system, and test data for gas turbine locomotive.
Comparative analysis of pressure pulsations in tubular guide channels of the LRE screw centrifugal pump
Authors: Klimenko D. V. , Timushev S. F. , Korchinsky V. V. , Lotkov N. A.
Published: September 2017

Application of tubular guide channels allows to smooth the pressure pulse due to the rotor blade passage, reduce the amplitude of pressure pulsations and vibra- tions, as well as significantly improve the dynamic strength of the structure. The mechanism of reduction of pressure fluctuations and vibration of the pump cas- ing when using tubular channels guide unit is explained. Urgent problem is the numerical simulation of unsteady flow in the pump outlets to assess options and make their optimization. Computational analysis was performed using the meth- od of "sliding grid". The calculation results and comparative analysis of variants of the guiding unit of the high-speed screw centrifugal pump are outlined. In the computational experiments are determined signals and spectra of pressure pulsa- tions at different points of the pump outlet path, energy parameters and energy loss in the pump outlet path.