bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR HIJAU PADA BANGUNAN MUSEUM GEOLOGI, STUDI KASUS : MUSEUM GEOLOGI BANDUNG
Authors: Ghurotul Muhajjalin Muhammad Ghiyas
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Concern for nature must indeed be considered, because to prevent undesirable effects such as global warming or damage to the surrounding environment. The cause of this impact is a result of nature and even human actions themselves, such as due to volcanoes erupting, waste disposal, vehicle pollution, and others. But there are also causes of other things, namely the establishment of a building without looking at the surrounding environment, which only emphasizes the function and aesthetics, so it becomes a very important problem. Green architecture is a concept where buildings to be erected must have criteria to support the natural surroundings, so this concept is very used to minimize or prevent natural damage caused by buildings. An example of the building that will be applied in this research is the Geology Museum, considering that Indonesia has a complex geographical location and natural wealth from the bowels and extraterrestrial. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, which is the depiction or explaining the facts in the field by analyzing and discussing them broadly so that they can find results and conclusions.Keywords: Green Architecture, Museum, Qualitative Descriptive. Abstrak: Kepedulian terhadap alam memang harus diperhatikan, karena untuk mencegah dampak-dampak yang tidak diinginkan seperti pemanasan bumi atau kerusakan lingkungan sekitar. Penyebab dari dampak ini merupakan akibat dari alam bahkan perbuatan manusia itu sendiri, seperti akibat gunung berapi meletus, pembuangan limbah, polusi kendaraan, dan lain-lain. Namun ada juga penyebab dari hal lain yaitu berdirinya suatu bangunan tanpa melihat lingkungan sekitarnya, yang hanya mementingkan fungsi maupun estetikanya, sehingga menjadi suatu permasalahan yang sangat penting. Arsitektur hijau merupakan sebuah konsep dimana bangunan yang akan didirikan harus memiliki kriteria untuk mendukung alam sekitar, sehingga konsep ini sangat digunakan untuk meminimalisir atau mencegah terjadinya kerusakan alam  yang disebabkan oleh bangunan. Sebagai contoh bangunan yang akan diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah Museum Geologi, mengingat Indonesia memiliki letak geografis yang kompleks dan kekayaan alam dari perut dan luar bumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penggambaran atau menjelaskan fakta-fakta yang ada di lapangan dengan cara menganalisis serta membahasnya secara luas sehingga dapat menemukan hasil dan kesimpulan. Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Hijau, Museum, Deskriptif Kualitatif
Edukasi Pendekatan Vegetatif Dalam Penanganan Bencana Longsor di Kampung Plasansari
Authors: Mussadun Mussadun , Khadiyanto Parfi , Suwandono Djoko , Syahri Endah Kartika
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Plasansari village is one of the settlements in landslide-prone locations. This is because the geographical conditions in the plasansari village have very steep slopes, types of soil that are easily crossed by water, and high rainfall. The existence of an elite residential area at the top of the village adds to the threat of landslides. This dedication activity aims as education on preventing the threat of landslides by applying a vegetative approach to the plasansari village area. This method is in line with the central government's call to use a vegetative approach in efforts to prevent landslides in a comprehensive manner while empowering the community. The activity was carried out by providing material on the vegetative approach and the geographical condition of the plasansari village. The material provided was the result of the analysis of the community service team in the form of vegetation guidelines for landslide-prone areas in plasansari village. The output of this dedication, the development of the plasansari community's insights on the threat of landslides in the area of residence, and conservation efforts independently by the community using a vegetative approachKeywords: Community Service, Landslide Disaster, Vegetative Approach Abstrak: Kampung Plasansari merupakan salah satu permukiman yang berada di lokasi rawan longsor. Hal ini karena kondisi geografi di Kampung Plasansari memiliki kemiringan lahan sangat curam, jenis tanah yang mudah dilewati air, serta curah hujan yang tinggi. Keberadaan kawasan perumahan elit pada bagian atas kampung semakin menambah ancaman terjadinya bencana longsor. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan sebagai edukasi mengenai pencegahan ancaman bencana longsor dengan menerapkan metode pendekatan vegetatif pada kawasan Kampung Plasansari. Metode ini sejalan dengan imbauan pemerintah pusat untuk menggunakan pendekatan vegetatif dalam upaya pencegahan tanah longsor secara komprehensif sekaligus pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi mengenai pendekatan vegetatif dan kondisi geografis Kampung Plasansari. Materi yang diberikan merupakan hasil analisis tim pengabdian berupa panduan vegetasi untuk kawasan rawan longsor di Kampung Plasansari. Output pengabdian ini, pengembangan wawasan masyarakat Kampung Plasansari mengenai ancaman tanah longsor pada wilayah tempat tinggal, dan upaya konservasi secara mandiri oleh masyarakat dengan menggunakan pendekatan vegetatif.Kata Kunci: Pengabdian Masyarakat, Bencana Longsor, Pendekatan Vegetatif
Model of blood flow along the arterial bed, taking into account the bioactivity of the vessel wall
Authors: Solovjova O. , Kizilova N.
Published: July 2020

The modification of a two-dimensional model of incompressible viscous fluid motion along a deformed thick-walled tube from viscoelastic bioactive material is proposed in connection to the modeling of blood flow along the arterial bed is proposed. The motion of a viscous incompressible fluid is described by a system of equations including the Navier-Stokes equations and the continuity equation. The behavior of the tube wall material is described by a 5-element rheological model with one active element. The solution of the problem is solved setting boundary conditions on the interface of the two media, the outer surface of the tube is considered as non-moving. At the end of the tube, a zero-dimensional Frank model with regulation is considered, as a model of the microcirculatory bed. The dispersion equation for the propagation of wave velocity is obtained for the case of active properties of tube, the amplitudes of fluid velocities, wall displacements, and fluid and tube pressures. Numerical computations have been carried out for the model parameters corresponded to the normal and pathological arterial wall.
Processes of formation of positive ions at the electron - thymine molecule interactions
Authors: Shafranyosh M. , Kish D.
Published: July 2020

The work is aimed to solve the key problems of modern biophysics related to the study of fundamental mechanisms of interaction of ionizing radiation on living cells and stability of biological systems to its influence. The obtained data and their generalizations create a basis for understanding the interaction mechanisms and stability of biological systems to its influence. Investigation is aimed on the obtaining the new priority data about the characteristics of the life important biological molecules, establishing the mechanisms and features of dissociative capture, excitation and ionization under the slow electrons; the study of the influence of intermolecular interactions on these processes and solution of some applications concerning the definition of physical stability of biomolecules in different states of aggregation. The AM1 method that was used in research is a semi-empirical method for the quantum calculation of molecular electronic structure in computational chemistry. It is based on the neglect of differential diatomic overlap integral approximation and investigates the processes of formation of positive ions, which are formed during the interaction of thymine molecules with slow electrons. Fragmentation model of thymine molecules under electron ipmpact is proposed. Six most likely bond breaks in the cyclic structure of thymine molecular ion are identified. The obtained results are in good agreement with experimental data.
Comparative effectiveness of throttled and relay rocket engines for low-gravity near-Earth flights
Authors: Vasiliev I. , Tkachenko Ya.
Published: July 2020

Within the framework of solving the Mayer problem of optimal control of a flight from an elongated elliptical orbit to a geostationary one with a maximum payload at a given initial mass of the low-thrust spacecraft and a fixed duration of the dynamic maneuver, a comparative analysis was made of the efficiency of throttled and relay thrust modes. Based on the data of the numerical solution of the corresponding twopoint boundary value problem, the expected gain was confirmed of the throttling mode over the relay mode in the case of practically interesting low-thrust near-Earth maneuvers. Also the numerical results confirmed the adequacy of the constructed fixed-power relay rocket engine mathematical model and made it possible to reveal a number of qualitative features of the control functions along the optimal transition trajectories.
Alef
Authors: Scliar-Cabral Leonor
Published: July 2020

Com ímpeto os chifres rompem ígneos
O pai, a mãe e o filho: diálogo e tradição em Samuel Rawet
Authors: Ayub João Paulo
Published: July 2020

Após um breve comentário sobre algumas das características marcantes da obra de Samuel Rawet, pretende-se realizar a leitura crítica de um de seus contos, presente em Diálogo, de 1963. O conto intitula-se “Parábola do filho e da fábula”, e a interpretação proposta deve chamar a atenção para alguns dos elementos atravessam toda a escrita de Rawet: o estranhamento que contamina tanto a relação entre sujeitos e grupos inteiros no âmbito da cultura judaica, quanto à experiência, mais profunda, interior à esfera subjetiva.
Infância monstruosa
Authors: Miguel Alcebiades Diniz
Published: July 2020

A passagem do tempo e o desenvolvimento em etapas, assegurado ao ser humano, não costuma ser um atributo do monstro. Imagem perene que não se altera e que obedece outra possibilidade temporal, encarnação de estereótipos ancestrais ou visão delirante de uma continuidade ameaçadora, o monstro quando encarnado no processo histórico deve, necessariamente, abandonar sua infância. Contudo, há variedade nesse processo; analisaremos, neste artigo, duas dessas variedades, ambas leituras inspiradas da narrativo do Golem: o Golem de Gustav Meyrink e a "Sarpele cu Ochelari" de Horia Bonciu.
A figura do avô judeu nas “narrativas de formação” de Ilse Losa e Samuel Rawet
Authors: Marques Karina
Published: July 2020

A figura do avô judeu ocupa um lugar central em duas narrativas de teor autobiográfico: O mundo em que vivi (1949) de Ilse Losa e “Gringuinho”, de Contos do imigrante (1956), de Samuel Rawet. Nelas, o papel do avô é importantíssimo para a consolidação da identidade judaica na infância dos protagonistas, por meio da transmissão de um judaísmo ético e afetivo. No contexto histórico da Segunda Guerra Mundial, marcado pelo antissemitismo na terra natal e pela xenofobia na terra de acolhida, essa figura consolida-se como um esteio comunitário fundamental face à ameaça de desintegração do núcleo familiar judaico. Propomos, portanto, por meio da análise literária das duas narrativas, uma reflexão sócio-histórica em torno dessa figura, que pode ser associada ao ancião bíblico. Pretendemos, ainda, alargar as definições do romance de formação enquanto gênero literário, tomando por base o conto de Rawet.
“Gringuinho”: um conto-síntese da poética de Samuel Rawet
Authors: Franco Junior Arnaldo , Valentin Leandro Henrique Aparecido
Published: July 2020

Este artigo analisa o conto “Gringuinho”, de Samuel Rawet. A abordagem privilegiará a análise dos procedimentos de construção do conto em sua vinculação com a experiência adversa do protagonista, um menino judeu que vive a condição de imigrante estrangeiro no Brasil. Com base na leitura e na interpretação desenvolvidas, defende-se a ideia de que “Gringuinho” é um conto que sintetiza alguns valores fundamentais da poética de Rawet.
Um jogo de Gamão
Authors: Pait Heloísa
Published: July 2020

Um jogo de Gamão
Passatempos bíblicos 1
Authors: Grzybowski Adam , Goldman Luis
Published: July 2020

Passatempos bíblicos 1
O Discurso dos Professores Sobre a Formação Continuada em suas Respectivas Áreas do Conhecimento
Authors: Giovana da Silva Janaína , Antunes Maciel Cilene Maria Limas
Published: July 2020

O estudo teve o objetivo principal de analisar como se desenvolve o programa da formação continuada em quatro escolas estaduais, no município de S. A. L., ressaltando a eficiência e as dificuldades no contexto educacional dessas instituições, bem como os desafios e as perspectivas nos discursos dos professores. Na abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se da pesquisa de campo como um dos procedimentos, pautada em autores que contribuíram para uma base teoricamente referendada. O procedimento de coleta de dados usado foi a entrevista não padronizada ou semiestruturada com 20 professores e seis coordenadores das referidas escolas. Utilizou-se a análise do discurso, na vertente francesa fundamentada nos estudos do filósofo Michel Pêcheux (1995), com efeito de sentido na linguagem, na sociedade e na história. Buscou-se compreender os desafios presentes nos discursos dos participantes sobre o processo da formação continuada, evidenciando o estudo, a pesquisa e sua aplicabilidade em novas formas metodológicas de desenvolver o trabalho docente.

 

Palavras-chave: Formação Continuada. Professor. Discurso. Desafios

 

Abstract

The study had the main goal of analyzing how the continued education program develops in four state schools, in the municipality of S. A. L., emphasizing the efficiency and difficulties in the educational context of these institutions, as well as the challenges and perspectives in the speeches of the teachers. In the qualitative approach, using field research as one of the procedures, based on authors who contributed to a theoretically endorsed basis. The data collection procedure used was a non-standard or semi-structured interview with 20 teachers and six coordinators from those schools. Discourse analysis was used, in the French perspective based on the studies of the philosopher Michel Pêcheux (1995), with a meaning effect on language, society and history. We sought to understand the challenges present in those speeches of continuined education, highlighting the study, research and its applicability in new methodological ways of developing teaching work.

 

Keywords: Continuing Education. Teacher. Speech. Challenges
Eficiência Técnica dos Gastos Públicos do Ensino Fundamental no Estado do Pará em 2017
Authors: De Souza Xavier Bruna , De Sales Silva Juliana
Published: July 2020

Avaliar se os gastos com Educação são aplicados de maneira eficiente é de suma importância para possibilitar as tomadas de decisões na condução da aplicação dos recursos públicos. Por consequência, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a eficiência técnica dos gastos públicos em Educação Fundamental no Estado do Pará no ano de 2017. Para tanto, é utilizada uma metodologia em dois estágios. No primeiro estágio é utilizada a técnica não paramétrica da Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA), com orientação a output, estimação dos escores de eficiência técnica dos gastos públicos com Educação Fundamental dos municípios do Estado. No segundo estágio é utilizada uma regressão truncada para estimação dos determinantes dessa eficiência técnica. Os resultados do DEA indicaram que o gasto com Educação no município é o principal insumo que deve ser utilizado de forma ótima.  Os resultados mais relevantes do segundo estágio apontaram que características como PIB municipal per capita, IDHM renda, população e saneamento tendem a elevar os níveis de eficiência, enquanto o FPM, mesmo sendo significativo, tende a diminuir a eficiência técnica dos municípios.

 

Palavras-chave: Educação. DEA. Regressão Truncada.

 

Abstract

Assessing whether education expenditures are applied efficiently is of paramount importance, to enable decision making in the conduct of the application of public resources. Consequently, the objective of this research is to analyze the technical efficiency of public spending on fundamental education in the state of Pará in the year 2017. To do so, a two-stage methodology is used. In the first stage, the non-parametric technique of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used, with an orientation to output, estimation of the technical efficiency scores of public spending on fundamental education in the state municipalities. In the second stage, a truncated regression is used to estimate the determinants of this technical efficiency. The DEA results indicated that spending on education in the municipality is the main input that should be used optimally. The most relevant results of the second stage pointed out that characteristics such as municipal GDP per capita, IDHM income, population and sanitation tend to increase the efficiency levels, while the FPM, although significant, tends to decrease the technical efficiency of the municipalities.

 

Keywords: Education. DEA. Truncated Regression.
Catalytic Disproportionation of Chlorosilanes Using Imidazolium Ionic Liquids Deposited on Polymer Supports
Authors: Vorotyntsev A. V. , Markov A. N. , Petukhov A. N. , Pryakhina V. I. , Atlaskina M. E. , Atlaskin A. A. , Kapinos A. A. , Vorotyntsev V. M.
Published: July 2020

Highly selective catalytic systems with porous polymer supports immobilized with ionic liquids, which contained acceptor and donor substituents as well as various anions, were developed. Their effect on activity of the catalysts in disproportionation of trichlorosilane was studied. The catalytic activity of systems based on N-methoxy-4-methylimidazole with different counterions was shown to decrease with the growth of chemical activity of the anions from iodine to fluorine.
CUIDADO FAMILIAR À CRIANÇA E AO ADOLESCENTE COM EPIDERMÓLISE BOLHOSA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Ronaldo Antonio da , Souza Solange Pires Salomé de , Bernardino Fabiane Blanco Silva , Alencastro Lidiane Cristina da Silva
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: analisar como é realizado o cuidado familiar de crianças e adolescentes com Epidermólise Bolhosa. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em setembro de 2018 com protocolo pré-definido, em que os critérios de elegibilidade contemplaram oito estudos na amostra final, que responderam à seguinte questão: Como é realizado o cuidado familiar de crianças e adolescentes com Epidermólise Bolhosa? Resultados: o cuidado da família junto a seus filhos com Epidermólise Bolhosa é influenciado pela assistência dos profissionais de saúde, que desconhecem a doença e, portanto, não proporcionam as orientações necessárias, deixando os pais despreparados para cuidar cotidianamente dos seus entes. Conclusão: a literatura científica pouco se aproxima da experiência desse cuidado, no âmbito da família, dedicado aos seus filhos acometidos pela Epidermólise Bolhosa.

Descritores: Epidermólise Bolhosa. Criança. Adolescente. Cuidadores. Família. Enfermagem.
AUDITORIA: UMA TECNOLOGIA DE GESTÃO PARA QUALIFICAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Bitencourt Júlia Valéria de Oliveira Vargas , Pinheiro Larissa Jaíne , Percisi Andressa Reginatto , Parker Alexander Garcia , Teixeira Ariel Larissa Scolari , Bertocello Kátia Cilene Godinho
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: relatar o desenvolvimento de uma tecnologia de auditoria para aplicabilidade das etapas do Processo de Enfermagem em um Hospital do Oeste de Santa Catarina. Método: relato de experiência envolvendo enfermeiros e docentes de enfermagem. Resultados: foi possível estruturar um fluxograma discriminando o passo a passo dos procedimentos de auditoria na instituição hospitalar, bem como mostrar os indicadores utilizados para analisar os aspectos designados no instrumento de auditoria. Os dados foram analisados e discutidos com os enfermeiros em “rodas de conversa” visando o aperfeiçoamento. Conclusão: a experiência permitiu perceber que para a implementação do Processo de Enfermagem na prática clínica dos serviços de saúde é vital estabelecer conjuntamente o processo de auditoria. A implantação de uma comissão estruturada no Hospital em estudo, preocupada em desenvolver tecnologias de gestão para qualificação do cuidado e estruturada de forma coletiva e participativa, foi fundamental para o sucesso das ações.

Descritores: Auditoria de Enfermagem. Processo de Enfermagem. Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde. Registros de Enfermagem. Cuidados de Enfermagem.
Multiple Sclerosis and its Pathophysiology: A Narrative Review
Authors: Alizadeh Khatir Ali , Hojjati Seyed Mohammad Masood , Ahmadi Ahangar Alijan , Naghshineh Hoda , Saadat Payam
Published: July 2020

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most important debilitating diseases in which the myelin sheaths of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. In this review, we aimed to review the pathophysiology of MS. This impairment causes ability disorder of the parts of the nervous system which are responsible for communication, leading to different symptoms including physical and psychological problems. This study was conducted through a Narrative review using keywords including Multiple Sclerosis, Epidemiology through Search in International Scientific Databases, including: PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar and Scopus, and Persian scientific databases including: Barakatkns Knowledge System, Academic Jihad Database, Iranian Medical Library (Medlib), Magiran Database, Knowledge Reference (Civilica), and a search was done on the World Health organization website. In this review study, using keywords such as "pathophysiology" and "multiple sclerosis".
Antioxidant Potential of Ziziphora Clinopodioides Lam: A Narrative Review
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Mohammad Hossein , Ebrahimzadeh Mohammad Ali
Published: July 2020

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated by many redox processes that normally occur in the metabolism of aerobic cells. They are highly reactive and harmful to normal cells. If not eliminated, they can damage important molecules, such as DNA and proteins. These harmful effects of free radicals can be blocked by antioxidants, which scavenge the free radicals and detoxify the organism. Plants and plant-derived products contain a wide range of phytochemicals, such as antioxidants, which are thought to have a protective role against the risk of oxidative stress-related diseases. Oxidative stress is an important contributor to the pathophysiology of a variety of pathological conditions such as arteriosclerosis, cancer, gastrointestinal tract disorders, rheumatism, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, nephritis, neurodegenerative disease, and inflammatory injury. Recently, interest has considerably increased in finding naturally occurring antioxidants to replace synthetic antioxidants, which were restricted due to their adverse reactions such as carcinogenesis. Natural products have been the basis to treat some human diseases. There is emerging interest in the use of naturally occurring antioxidants for the management of a number of these pathophysiological conditions. Among the various natural sources, endemic medicinal plant species are of particular interest because they may be used for producing raw materials or preparations containing phytochemicals with significant antioxidant capacities and possible health benefits. Ziziphora Clinopodioides, known as Kakuti-e kuhi, Ankh, Lip vanilla, and mountain mint, is a wild flowering plant of Lamiaceae family. It is native to the parts of Iran and Iraq. In traditional medicine of Iran, this plant has been used to treat stomach and gastrointestinal pain, inflammatory, and cardiovascular disease, asthma, cough, bronchitis, insomnia, colds, flu, and other infectious diseases. In this paper, published antioxidant activities of Z. Clinopodioides were reviewed.
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Düzce Üniversitesi Tıbbi Onkoloji Pratiği
Authors: EŞBAH Onur
Published: July 2020

Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2) pandemisinde, mevcut veriler, yaşlı, kronik solunum yolu, diyabet, kronik böbrek hastalığı veya kardiyovasküler hastalıklar gibi kronik hastalıkları olanların ve aktif kanser hastalarının risk altında olduklarını göstermektedir. Kanser hastalarının, diğer hastalara göre hastalığın kendisi, cerrahi ve kemoterapi gibi uygulanan tedavilere bağlı olarak, immun sistemleri baskılanmıştır ve enfeksiyonlara daha yatkındırlar. Bu nedenle COVID-19 için daha yüksek risk altındadırlar. Bu yazıda, Düzce üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi İç Hastalıkları A.D, Tıbbi Onkoloji B.D olarak, pandemi sürecindeki kendi pratiğimizi anlatmak istedik.
Covıd-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Radyoloji Anabilim Dalı
Authors: GÜÇLÜ Derya , UNLU Elif Nisa
Published: July 2020

İçinde bulunduğumuz COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde radyoloji önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Pandemi süresince radyoloji bölümleri bir taraftan gelebilecek olan enfekte veya olası enfekte çok sayıda hastanın tetkiklerini kısa süre içerisinde gerçekleştirirken, diğer taraftan aynı dönemde gelebilecek salgın dışı hastalar için radyolojik desteği sağlayacak önlemleri almalıdır. COVID-19 tanı ve takibindeki rolü yanı sıra, hem sağlık çalışanlarının korunması, hem de radyoloji bölümünün bizzat bulaş sebebi olmaması için önemli görevler üstlenmektedir. Bu yazı ile amacımız, salgın sürecinde radyoloji anabilim dalımızda yaptığımız çalışmaları ve aldığımız önlemleri derlemek ve yaşanması olası farklı pandemi süreçlerine katkı sağlamaktır.
Covıd-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Anabilim Dalı
Authors: ERDEM SULTANOĞLU Tuba , ATAOĞLU Sarfinaz
Published: July 2020

Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 koruyucu tedbirlerin hızlıca alınması gereken olağanüstü dönemlerden birisidir. Romatizmal hastalığı olan bireyler, hastalığın kendisinden ve kullandıkları ilaçlara bağlı enfeksiyonların gelişimi ve daha ciddi seyirli olması bakımından COVID-19 açısından risk altındadır. Coronavirus Hastalığı (COVID-19), hastalarda başta solunumsal olmak üzere, fiziksel, psikolojik ve yaygın sistemik işlev bozukluğuna yol açan, sosyal yaşantımızda hızlı bir değişikliğe neden olan oldukça bulaşıcı bir hastalıktır. Bu derlemede Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Anabilim Dalı'ndaki pandemi sürecini anlatmayı amaçladık.
Göğüs Hastalıkları Kliniği, Pandemi Tecrübeleri
Authors: ANNAKKAYA Ali , YILDIZ GÜLHAN Pınar , GÜLEÇ BALBAY Ege , BALBAY Öner , ARBAK Peri
Published: July 2020

Düzce Tıp Fakültesi göğüs hastalıkları kliniği olarak COVID-19 pandemisinde aktif rol alan bölümlerden biriydik. Göğüs hastalıkları bölümü; COVID-19 olgularının ayırıcı tanı, tedavi ve takibinde yer alan ana branşlardandı. Bu süreçte elimiz, kolumuz olan asistanlarımız pandemi sürecinin en ön cephesinde yer alan savaşçılarımızdı. Pandemi sürecinde her gün bir öğretim üyesi ve iki asistandan oluşan bir düzenle çalıştık. Eğitim faaliyetlerimizin de aksamaması adına bilimsel toplantı ve asistan eğitimlerimize online olarak devam ettik. Bir taraftan da bilimsel aktivitelerimize merkeze çalışmalara katılarak, yeni araştırmalar planlayarak, projeler yazarak devam ettik. Sonuç olarak geriye dönüp baktığımızda hayatımızda ilk defa deneyimlediğimiz pandemi sürecinde bölüm olarak var olan dayanışma duygumuzu daha da perçinleyerek bu zor süreci tamamladık.
Marketing Communication of South Kalimantan Shari'ah Bank branch of Kayutangi In Attracting Customers' Interests
Authors: Hidayatur rafiqoh Putri Ayu
Published: July 2020

Marketing communication is a marketing activity that aims to inform about a product or service offered by a persuasive company to prospective buyers or consumers. Banking competition that is enlivened by conventional banks and Islamic banks makes consumers have many choices to invest. Marketing communication is needed because with marketing communication, it is expected that there are three changes (knowledge, attitude, and desired action). The South Kalimantan Shari'ah Bank Kayutangi conducts sales promotions by conducting field outreach to various agencies , Personal selling by visiting prospective customers directly to their place, Public relations by participating in various events, and Advertising by distributing brochures & calendars. And then, class/training related to communication skills need to be followed by marketers to improve their ability to carry out marketing activities. And the last, supporting facilities also needed in order to optimize the performance of marketing communications.
Dinâmicas orçamentárias dos governos locais paranaenses: Seguindo o incrementalismo ou equilíbrio pontuado?
Authors: Silva Cristiane Aparecida da , Suave Ricardo , Silva Fabiano Aparecido da , Rosa Fabricia Silva da
Published: July 2020

Este estudo objetivou analisar se o processo orçamentário dos governos locais paranaenses segue os padrões de mudança incremental nas dotações orçamentárias ou ocorrência de pontuações orçamentárias. No que se refere aos objetivos, este estudo se caracteriza como descritivo. Quanto à abordagem, a pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa. A amostra corresponde a 39 governos locais paranaenses, cujo levantamento de dados diz respeito ao eixo temporal 2014 a 2017. Os dados foram coletados no site do Sistema de Informações Contábeis e Fiscais do Setor Público Brasileiro (Siconfi) em outubro de 2018. Foram estabelecidas quatro variáveis de análise: educação, saúde, segurança pública e urbanismo. Levando-se em consideração os aspectos analisados, conclui-se que a variação percentual nos dados de apropriação do orçamento é distribuída de forma não linear, conforme ilustrado pelas apresentações gráficas e estatísticas descritivas, sugerindo a ocorrência de um padrão de equilíbrio pontuado e também a ocorrência de pontuações simultâneas nas alocações orçamentárias entre os setores das políticas públicas. As limitações da pesquisa são concernentes à seleção da amostra e variáveis analisadas. Como apontamentos de pesquisas futuras, sugere-se utilizar um recorte longitudinal maior, bem como a aplicação de modelos com testes estatísticos.
Analysis on the Present Situation and Countermeasures of Earnings Management
Authors: Wu Yiping
Published: July 2020

Earnings management of listed companies has become a very common headache for listed companies in China, and it is also a problem of great concern to the public. Within the scope permitted by accounting standards and relevant laws and regulations, a considerable number of people purposefully planned to realize the expected earnings by choosing accounting policies, changing accounting estimates or arranging transactions and events, and they influence the decision-making of accounting information users through financial reports, thus enabling the company to maximize its own earnings. Paying attention to enterprise earnings management has become the consensus of every decision maker. This paper analyzes the present situation and motivation caused by earnings management, and it puts forward several governance measures of earnings management aiming at the present situation, aiming at making listed companies use earnings management reasonably, avoiding overuse or overuse of earnings management, and showing the public a real business situation.
Theoretical Justification and Analysis of Technology for Manufacturing Waveguide-and-Distribution Systems of Spacecraft Communication Devices
Authors: Mikhnev M.M. , Kudryavtsev I.V. , Silchenko P.N.
Published: July 2020

Manufacturing of extended thin-walled waveguide-and-distribution system (WDS) by soldering separate elements is associated with force, strain and temperature impacts leading to undesirable deformations both in local areas as well as in the whole structure. Each element and the system in general are subjected to local thermal exposure that results in temperature stresses and strains. The stresses that occur due to heating can cause irreversible deformations of the structure manifested as local deflections and distortions of the cross section geometry. When assembling waveguide-and-distribution systems, even minor angular and linear displacements in the places where the elements are joined result in disruption of the overall geometry of the structure and therefore, a displacement of the mounting points relative to the desired location. Forced alignment of these points would create internal stresses, which combined with external impacts, could violate the conditions of strength, rigidity and location of the control mounting points. To achieve the required strength, rigidity and accuracy parameters of the system, it is necessary to perform a theoretical and calculation analysis of the manufacturing process parameters, steps, actions and methods. The paper presents a method of calculating waveguide-and-distribution systems that can be used to promptly determine the stress-strain state with a required accuracy in order to ensure strength, rigidity and sufficient geometrical accuracy of the WDS structure. The WDS is treated as a rod model in the global formulation and as a shell structure when a separate local area is analyzed in detail. This approach enables the assessment of the stress-strain state in general and more precise calculations of the stresses and strains in defined local areas with nearly any required accuracy. An example showing calculations of the dynamics of variation of the gap between thin-walled elements in the process of soldering is given. An analysis of the stress-strain state of the mounting soldered seam between the elements is performed. The results obtained using the proposed two-step calculation method provide the required quality throughout the whole process of manufacturing an extended waveguide-and-distribution system for a spacecraft.
Approximate Methodology for Design Ballistic Calculations of the First Stage of Launch Vehicles
Authors: Mukhamedov L.P. , Kirievskii D.A.
Published: July 2020

The initial stages of development of new types of launch vehicles involve performing the so-called design ballistic calculations. Currently, the relevance of design ballistics tasks is noticeably increasing in connection with the problems of deep space exploration and the creation of a new generation of space rocket systems, requiring significant financial investment. When developing design methods, motion models should not be inferior in accuracy to the uncertainties of the source data, and the algorithm of the technique should reflect the relationship of design parameters with the flight characteristics of the rocket. These principles formed the basis of the proposed methods for ballistic calculations of the active section of the trajectory of the first stages of heavy and super heavy launch vehicles. The technique is based on the results of the analysis of numerous trajectories corresponding to variations of various studied factors. The trajectory calculations were carried out using the method of numerical integration of differential equations of motion in a wide range of variation of design ballistic parameters and boundary conditions. The analysis made it possible to identify some general patterns of the controlled motion and to obtain the structure of the calculated dependencies in an analytical form.
Halaman Depan
Authors: Smart Smart
Published: July 2020

1. Cover2. Team Redaksi3. Pengantar Redaksi4. Ucapan Terimakasih5. Daftar isi
Penguatan Toleransi dan Identitas Sosial Melalui Halalbihalal Lintas Agama Pada Masyarakat Kampung Gendingan, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia , Haryanto Joko Tri
Published: July 2020

Religious plurality has been a challenge in building tolerance and religious harmony in Indonesia. But people has a way to maintain social integration, among which is the tradition of halal bihalal on Eid Mubarak momentum. In Java, it can strengthen good relations between individuals and even among different religions, as shown by Muslims and Christians in Gendingan, Yogyakarta. This study aimed at revealing how the halal bihalal phenomonon across religions in Gendingan could serve as a driving force for religious tolerance and social identity of the people. The study used a qualitative approach in which data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings of this study indicated that interfaith halal bihalal as the public consensus in Gendingan, Yogyakarta is constructed in promoting tolerance values between religious believers and breaking down social identity barriers that are restricted  by religious identity. In social life where there is a plurality of religions, interfaith halal bihalal is capable of encouraging greater acceptance of social identity than religious identity, namely a shared social identity as a member of Gendingan village. A strong social identity as citizens has beaten the different of religious identity in building an attitude of religious tolerance and harmony.
DESENVOLVIMENTO GONADAL DO BEIJUPIRÁ, Rachycentron canadum, CRIADO EM MAR ABERTO EM PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Cavalli Ronaldo Olivera
Published: July 2020

Este estudo analisou o desenvolvimento gonadal do beijupirá (Rachycentron canadum) criado em gaiolas flutuantes na plataforma continental de Pernambuco a fim de averiguar a possibilidade desses indivíduos se reproduzirem. Dos 132 exemplares amostrados entre janeiro e setembro de 2011, o comprimento total (CT) variou entre 26,2 e 61,0 cm, e o peso total (PT), entre 121 e 2.436 g. A proporção macho/fêmea foi de 1:1 e o índice gonadossomático (IGS) médio das fêmeas variou entre 0,37 e 1,38, sendo o maior valor classificado como em maturação final. Para os machos, os IGS médios oscilaram entre 0,25 e 0,62. A distribuição do CT e PT entre machos e fêmeas não apresentaram diferenças significativas. Foram encontrados machos em estágios imaturos, em maturação e maduros. Embora o período de criação relativamente curto (9 meses) não tenha permitido a amostragem de fêmeas plenamente maduras, os resultados indicam a possibilidade de reprodução de beijupirás criados intensivamente em gaiolas flutuantes no mar aberto de Pernambuco. O desenvolvimento dessa atividade deve considerar estratégias que minimizem ou evitem as fugas de ovos e/ou larvas para o ambiente natural.
Development of nursing competencies in pediatrics
Authors: Модестов Арсений Арсеньевич , Фисенко Андрей Петрович , Бирюкова Елена Геннадьевна
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The main competencies of nursing staff are clinical, communication and digital. Qualitative changes in competencies are associated with evidence-based nursing practice and digitalization of healthcare. The aim is the study the influence of motivational strategy on the development of nursing competencies through the prism of generational theory. Materials and methods. Data from sociological surveys of 317 nurses, assessment of 411 nurses on their participation in nursing research. Results. The use of generational theory and motivation theory by the management of medical organizations contributes to the creation of an atmosphere of professional and personal growth in the team, increases the authority of the nurse profession, and increases clinical, communication and digital competencies. Conclusion. The senior nursing corps is the leading link that responds to new challenges to the nursing profession. Planning for the development of nurses’ competencies should be accompanied by training and other active training methods.
Laser management for congenital dermal melanocytosis
Authors: Пономарев Игорь Владимирович , Шакина Людмила Диевна
Published: July 2020

Congenital dermal melanocytosis (CDM) is a malformation of the dermis caused by antenatal impairment of melanogenesis. There are considered data on the epidemiology, history of the study, the characteristics of the pathogenesis and clinical picture of CDM. Data on the efficacy and side effects of treatment of CDM with ruby, alexandrite and neodymium laser in children and adults are compared. The effectiveness of laser treatment for CDM is closely related to the value of the integral absorption of radiation by targeted photothermophores of the epidermis and dermis: melanin, oxyhemoglobin and reduced hemoglobin. The safety of laser exposure is determined by its selectivity, which directly depends on the ratio between the absorption of radiation by the main target photothermophores and water. For the first time, integral indices of the absorption of laser radiation in the pathological focus area by the main photothermophores of the epidermis and dermis (oxyhemoglobin, reduced hemoglobin, as well as the melanin content and localization of ectopic melanocytes in the reticular layer of the dermis) and water are presented. In the CDM involved area, the integrated coefficients of absorption by the main target photothermophores of radiation with a wavelength of 511 nm and 578 nm were shown to be much higher, and the absorption by water is much lower than for radiation with a wavelength of more than 600 nm generated by a ruby, alexandrite or neodymium laser. The described pathogenetic features of laser skin biophotonics upon exposure of the CDM region to the radiation with a wavelength of more than 600 nm increases the risk of the development of such characteristic side effects as hyperpigmentation, deterioration of the collagen structure of the dermis with subsequent formation of scars in the postradiated area. To ensure the complete elimination of ectopic melanocytes and minimize the risk of side effects during laser surgical treatment of CMD area, it is advisable to use the two-wavelengths radiation generated by the copper vapor laser: with a wavelength that is maximally absorbed by melanin (511 nm) and with a wavelength with high absorption of both oxyhemoglobin and hemoglobin (578 nm), but with negligible absorption by water.
Father absence and sexual partner preference amongst women in Masvingo urban, Zimbabwe
Authors: Zirima Herbert
Published: July 2020

Father absence is a trend that has been on the surge globally and locally, and its effects can be felt in children’s lives up to adulthood. This study sought to explore how father absence mediates sexual partner preference amongst women who would have grown without their biological fathers. This was achieved by comparing the sexual partner preferences of women who grew up without fathers against those who grew up with their fathers. A quantitative approach was taken, particularly employing an ex post facto research design. A one-stage cluster sampling strategy was used to select 392 women, who participated in this study. Of the 392 participants, 168 were women who had grown up in father-absent homes, whereas the remaining 224 had grown up with a resident father. A standardised instrument, the mate preference questionnaire, was used to collect data. This study revealed that father absence influences the preference of a sexual partner, particularly the age gap with the preferred romantic partner, physical aspects of the sexual partner and values about chastity. Women who grew up in fatherless homes showed a preference for good looks and masculinity in a romantic over issues such as good financial prospect and ambitiousness and industriousness. The most preferred characteristic expressed by women who emerged from father-absent homes was that the romantic partner should be a father figure. This study recommends that voluntary organisations that promote fatherhood programs should be set up to raise awareness on the importance of fathering. Moreover, future research should explore the impact of father absence amongst married women so as to ascertain if father absence affects relationships within a marriage.
 
 
Keywords: Partner preference, father absence, romantic partner, women, relationship.
Curiosity and subjective well-being: The mediation of the big five personality traits
Authors: Balgiu Beatrice
Published: July 2020

This study aims to investigate the influence of curiosity on subjective well-being (SWB). More specifically, we examine the mediating role that the Big Five personality traits play in the relationships between these two variables. To this purpose, we used questionnaires in order to measure curiosity (Curiosity and Exploration Inventory-II), SWB (Satisfaction with Life Scale and Scale of Positive and Negative Experiences) and the Big Five personality factors (Big Five Inventory-10) in a case of a sample of 330 undergraduates (Mean age = 18.93). The analysis carried out is based on correlations, regressions and structural equation modelling. The model obtained using structural equation modelling revealed a significant relationship between curiosity and SWB via personality characteristics (Ï‡Â²/df =1.74; comparative fit index = 0.95; root mean square error of approximation = 0.051; standardised root mean square residual = 0.032). Therefore, curiosity correlates significantly with SWB, but individuals characterised by a high degree of curiosity tend to have well-developed well-being since they tend to be extroverted, perseverant and emotionally stable. Future studies should also focus on other types of personality traits.

 

Keywords: Arterial Five personality traits, curiosity, mediation, subjective well-being.
NOVOS TEMPOS – TEMPOS DE MUDANÇAS
Authors: Henkes Jairo Afonso
Published: July 2020

Os novos tempos em que vive a humanidade neste ano de 2020, traz como orientação ou tempero para tempos em que as mudanças serão algo mais comum do que se imaginava, tempos de mudanças que levam a novas reflexões e novos comportamentos. Esta revista não poderia deixar de considerar tudo isso, eis que há oito anos ininterruptos vem publicando artigos, estudos de caso e outros trabalhos acadêmico-científicos de elevada qualidade, especial relevância e discussões de importância fundamental, para reorganizar as atividades futuras.Foram anos de intensas pesquisas, eventos, encontros, debates e a colaboração acadêmico-científica projetando e proporcionando inferências e contribuições na realidade de nossas regiões, produzindo ciência e proporcionando muito aprendizado, trocas de experiências e construções coletivas.
AS ORGANIZAÇÕES COM CERTIFICAÇÃO ISO 14001 DO MUNICÍPIO DE LONDRINA – PR
Authors: Mariano Damasceno Jovana , Ratz Raquel Jackeline
Published: July 2020

A busca pela implantação de um modelo de desenvolvimento sustentável na sociedade cresce dia a dia. No âmbito empresarial, o Sistema de Gestão Ambiental (SGA) se torna a principal ferramenta para auxiliar as organizações a identificar, priorizar e gerenciar seus riscos ambientais. O SGA derivado da ISO 14001 tem se mostrado uma alternativa eficiente para o melhoramento contínuo do desempenho ambiental das organizações. Neste sentido, este trabalho buscou verificar o panorama do município de Londrina-PR em relação ao número de certificações ISO 14001 e analisar os principais motivos que levam as empresas a buscarem essa certificação, quais os benefícios trazidos com a sua implantação, os principais desafios e dificuldades encontrados. Adotou-se como procedimentos: o levantamento do referencial teórico e uma pesquisa do tipo survey. Os questionários foram aplicados em entrevistas nas empresas constantes na base de dados do INMETRO (Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Normalização e Qualidade Industrial) e foram analisados separadamente para melhor interpretação dos dados. Os resultados mostram que a ISO 14001 atualmente tem baixo reconhecimento do mercado e traz uma insuficiente vantagem competitiva para as empresas. Além disso, o alto custo de implementação e manutenção influenciam na tomada de decisão para sua implementação.