bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cyberpesten: definitie, metingen en bevindingen
Authors: Spiel Christiane , Gradinger Petra , Strohmeier Dagmar
Published: January 2023

Cyberpesten wordt omschreven als een agressieve, doelbewuste gedraging door een of meer personen die gedurende een langere periode herhaald wordt en waartegen het slachtoffer zich niet goed kan verdedigen, en waarbij gebruik wordt gemaakt van digitale contactvormen (Smith et al., 2008; zie ook Menesini & Nocentini, 2009). Door de toename in en verspreiding van moderne technologieën is een nieuwe vorm van agressie en pesterijen ontstaan. Deze nieuwe vorm wordt door onderzoekers aangeduid met de termen ‘cyberpesten’, ‘digitaal pesten’ of ‘internetpesten’. Deze termen verwijzen naar doelbewuste en herhaalde aanvallen tegen een andere persoon door middel van digitale media. Hieronder vallen bijvoorbeeld: beledigende e-mails en sms’jes, beledigingen via chatrooms, direct chatcontact, foto’s of filmpjes op mobiele telefoons of het internet, uitsluiting van sociale netwerken, en het zich toe-eigenen van de persoonsgegevens van een andere persoon. Cyberpesten is voor jongeren in verschillende westerse landen een bedreigende ervaring, hoewel het in verschillende culturen, contexten en wat betreft persoonlijke kenmerken in verschillende mate voorkomt. Volgens een recente schatting loopt in Europa (vergelijk Livingstone, Haddon, Görzig, & Ólafsson, 2011) en in Noord-Amerika (vergelijk Ybarra, Diener-West, & Leaf, 2007) cyberpesten op tot bijna 10%. Cyberpesten is een onderwerp dat niet alleen sinds het begin van deze eeuw door onderzoekers volop wordt belicht, ook de media hebben hier naar aanleiding van spectaculaire voorvallen in enkele scholen veel aandacht voor. Ondanks deze aandacht zijn er nog veel onbeantwoorde vragen over cyberpesten. Onderwerp van discussie is met name de relatie met ‘face-to-face’ pesten ofwel traditioneel pesten. Het eerste deel van dit hoofdstuk richt zich op conceptuele en theoretische overeenkomsten en verschillen tussen cyberpesten en ‘face-to-face’ pesten en op de complexiteit van het meten hiervan. Het tweede deel bestaat uit empirisch onderzoek naar het naast elkaar voorkomen van cyberpesten en traditioneel pesten, naar risicogroepen qua aanpassingsproblemen en naar motieven voor cyberpesten.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Materi Statistika di Kelas XII Multimedia SMK N 2 Merangin
Authors: Hendriyeni
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi statistika di kelas XII Multimedia SMK N 2 Merangin tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XII MM2 SMK N 2 Merangin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan , pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes untuk memperoleh data hasil belajar peserta didik dan observasi untuk memperoleh data keaktifan peserta didik selama proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan Hasil belajar dan keaktifan peserta didik. Hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan yaitu dari 43,48% dengan nilai rata-rata 56 pada pra siklus menjadi 73,21 % dengan nilai rata-rata 78 pada siklus I dan mengalami peningkatan lagi pada siklus II menjadi 86,96% dengan nilai rata-rata 82. Keaktifan peserta didik dalam belajar juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu dari 47,92% pada pra siklus menjadi 74,58% pada siklus I dan mengalami peningkatan lagi pada siklus II yaitu 82,5%.
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN ASEAN: SOCIAL DISCLOSURE AS MODERATING
Authors: Rusli Yohanes Mardinata
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the factors of environmental performance, environmental disclosure, and corporate social disclosure that affect corporate financial performance. The current global warming is worrying enough that the country's leaders are committed to reducing the level of carbon emissions in each country. Environmental disclosures and social disclosures that must exist during the COVID-19 pandemic have not been implemented due to large-scale social restriction regulations from the government, so they cannot be disclosed. The research subject is a mining company in one of the largest ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia. Meanwhile, the object of this research is the Annual Report and Sustainability Report for the period 2018-2021 published on each ASEAN country's Stock Exchanges website. The study results show that Environmental Disclosure significantly influences the Financial Performance of mining companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2020
SOFT COMPUTING AND SMALL DATA IN AN ECONOMETRIC STUDY OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors:   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Mathematics, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zadadaev Sergey A. , Lukyanov Pavel B. ,   Doctor of Economical Sciences, Professor, the Department of Mathematics, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2023

The aim of the work was to model the mechanism of the influence of an exogenous resource variable on the predicted indicator of the national development goal, in which one model was selected from an infinite family of hypothetical resource allocation models within a year, reflecting the uncertainty inherent in soft computing. The study of problems based on small sample data in the age of big data is substantiated by the fact that there are a number of longitudinal tasks of longterm research in which, after 5–6 years of testing any methods, it is necessary to obtain data on their effectiveness and predictability in general. At the same time, the data slice occurs strictly at the end of the year as a control and summary measurement. In such cases, special econometric specifications of models are required that take into account the "physics" of relationships. This situation is similar to the situation in mechanics, when small data are compensated by the laws of motion and play the role of initial data in the Cauchy problem for differential equations – when the law itself is known and does not need to be estimated using big data.
A theoretical model of slow wave regulation using voltage-dependent synthesis of inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate
Authors: Noroozbabaee Leyla , Imtiaz Mohammad , Van Helden Dirk , Du Peng , Nickerson David
Published: January 2023

The system of equations and figures presented in Imtiaz et al. (2002) are verified and reproduced in the current curation paper. Here, to demonstrate reproducibility, We describe the model encoded in the CellML and document the differences between our curated model and the one published by Imtiaz et al.. From the primary publication, we extracted data applying the Engauge digitizer software (Mitchell et al., 2020) to compare the current CellML simulation results against those in the primary publication.

Editor's note: revised to remove LaTeX code from the abstract.
STUDENT SUBCULTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN MULTIFACTORIAL ISOLATION: TRANSFORMATION OF COMMUNICATIONS AND VALUES
Authors: KARLOVA OLGA , MYASOUTOV OLEG
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of value and communicative transformations in the Russian youth culture in the period of modern multifactorial isolation. The authors investigate the processes in the student subculture caused by incomplete knowledge of reality and its “uper-mobility”, lack of ideas about the trajectories of the future and the situation of “all possibility”, clarifying what is actualized, first of all, in such conditions - the “mainstream” of cultural patterns of behavior and thinking or individual reactions of “common sense” and rational personal actions. It is argued that the sociological monitoring of the meanings and reactions of such a relatively isolated youth cluster as the student subculture gives a fairly accurate idea of the emerging trends in the value and communicative spectrum of Russian youth culture, as well as traditional and new actors of influence. The hypothesis is expressed that it can become a «pou sto» that opens up the possibility of getting out of the “ideological impasse” when the youth “culture of the desired present” collides with socio-political bifurcations in the world and overcoming the “trance of life uncertainty”.
UZEYIR HAJIBEYLI’S “KOROGLU” OPERA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRINCIPLES OF NATIONAL MUSICAL THINKING
Authors: PAZYCHEVA INNA
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the features of U. Hajibeyli's musical thinking in the opera “Koroglu”, which determined the principles of h work’s thematic organization. The national beginning was clearly manifested in the opera through an appeal to the history and worldview of the people, the entire set of musical and expressive means, which characterize the genres of Azerbaijani music of oral tradition. The emergence of the opera was prepared by the composer's research activities in studying the foundations of folk music, as well as his innovative research in the field of musical theater related to the creation of a mugham opera and a musical comedy. The conducted analysis shows that the stylistic renewal of European compositional norms is carried out in “Koroglu” in accordance with the variant specifics of the national musical thinking. The opera combines a mugham germination of an intonation and a variant identity of melodic turns, a mode tonality and timbre variation, a syntactic variation in terms of a couplet form, a variant deployment within sections of a tripartite and sonata structure.
MODERN BRITISH CULTURE AND ARISTOCRACY
Authors: ILIUKOVICH ILIA
Published: January 2023

The article provides an analysis of the contemporary British aristocracy, which promotes the monarchical principle. The aristocratic aspect, class division and social hierarchy remain important components of the modern culture of Great Britain. In addition to the traditional hereditary aristocracy, which actively participates in public life, one can also talk about the aristocracy of the middle class, which partly adopted and inherited the traditions of high society.
THEATRICAL EDUCATION IN IRKUTSK IN 1920-1921
Authors: SOTNIKOVA ELENA
Published: January 2023

The formation of the Soviet cultural space is shown through the enlightenment of the masses. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the specifics of the educational activities of Irkutsk institutions in the context of the socio-cultural development of Siberia. The author's use of materials from the newspaper press of the period under study and archival data makes it possible to introduce rich factual material into scientific circulation. The work has an interdisciplinary character. Theatrical education is defined as an important mechanism for reflecting unity and involvement in the ongoing revolutionary processes in the minds of people. The creative process was under the control of the state authorities. The scale and forms of education in Irkutsk, the practice of educational experiments is analyzed, the features of the repertoire of theater institutions are revealed.
A Disparity of the Capital Structures of the Primary Milk Producers Cooperative Societies in Kovanur and Thalayatimandhu
Authors: - D. Gokul Nath , - R. Vasakarajan
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the overall research was to evaluate the capital structures of the Primary Milk Producers Cooperative Society in Kovanur, Peariyanaicken Palayam block, Coimbatore, and Thalayatimandhu, Nilgiris Block, The Nilgiris. Analyzing the differences in working characteristics and financial results between the two dynamic societies is one of the study's key goals. The acquisition and distribution of milk as well as related businesses are the study's primary areas of focus. Whether or not the key conclusions apply to the miners is debatable. Methods and sampling techniques, particularly purposive random, were used, and over the course of a decade, secondary sources of data from the society were obtained. Ratio analysis was used as one of the analysis tools. In addition to stating that research-based recommendations are generally highly significant and instructive to other similar academics, it is advantageous for experimenters to investigate topics that are similar to themes that are investigated in and surrounding districts.
Influence of Problem Behaviour on Creativity in Slum Children
Authors: - Lalaji A. , - Dr. G Umadevi
Published: January 2023

The influence of the problem behaviour on slum children's creativity was analysed. The problem behaviour and creativity of 50 abnormal slum children aged below 16 years, is assessed by Problem Behaviour checklist (PBCL-VD) which was developed by Vimala Veeraraghavan & Archana Dogra and a new test of creativity (verbal) by Roma Pal (1991). Mean age of the participants was 14.08 yrs. The PBCL-VD is a tool for evaluating children's problem behaviour. A new test of creativity (verbal) by Roma Pal (1991) is an instrument used for assessing the creativity level of children. In this pilot study, the influence of the problem behaviour on slum children's creativity who is from Kerala was researched. Abnormal children below 16 yrs were used in this descriptive research. In this research, 50 sample, out of which 25 were from boys and girls, were used. A sample was selected from slum children from Kerala who knew English by means of a purposive sampling method. Globally there was a lot of study has been done to assess the influence of the problem behaviour on slum children's creativity. Results indicate that there is an influence of problem behaviour on the creativity of slum children.
Administrative Evolution of Indian Hill States 1947-2021
Authors: - Prem Singh Kutwal
Published: January 2023

There were ten hill states in Union of India. They were Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, and Tripura. The smaller administrative division enables the government to deliver better governance. Hill States as a Region recorded higher growth in formation of new districts during 1951-2021 than Non-Hill States as a Region and India. Among hill states, Jammu & Kashmir was the oldest state and the youngest was Uttarakhand. Across hill states, Jammu & Kashmir and Arunachal Pradesh recorded the highest growth in formation of new districts and the lowest in Uttarakhand.
Payment Banks – A Step Towards Connecting Technology and Financial Access
Authors: - Madhu , - Sakshi
Published: January 2023

Payment Banks are the part of digital revolution in Indian banking system. They present an exciting opportunity of financial inclusion. On the recommendation of Nachiket Mor committee (2013), RBI initiated to establish this differentiated bank variant to promote green banking and also to ensure the access of basic banking services to each and every Indian citizen. With the growing penetration of smart phones, mobiles and internet, Indian people are also becoming tech savvy in every field.Banks have also switched over from conventional banking practices to modern banking practices by making all transactions via mobile phones & ATM’S. So, Payment Banks is a disruptive innovation. This paper is all about what are Payment Banks?, RBI guidelines related to PB’s, hurdles involved in their operation and suggestions to improve their performance required information has been collected from newspapers, RBI guidelines and previous published research articles. PB’s are fully equipped with technology and are expected to fulfil the dream of Inclusive India.
Observational Survey to Assess Platelet Concentration and Anti-microbial Potency of Different Blood Extracts
Authors: - Snigdha Biswas , - Rahul Anand , - Deba Kumar Das , - Arjun Singh , - Nagma Raj , - Himanshu Kashyap
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Platelet concentrates have gained popularity in periodontal regenerative therapy because of its autologous nature. it promotes wound healing after surgical periodontal therapy.

Aim: to study the platelet count and antimicrobial efficacy of various platelet concentrates, such as PRP, PRF and IPRF.

Methodology: An Observational Study was carried out at Department of Periodontology & Implantology at Babu Banarasi Das College of Dental Sciences. Sample size was 45. 10 ml of blood was drawn from the patient out of which 3 ml each of blood will be used for PRP, PRF and I-PRF preparation and remaining 1 ml of blood was used for determining the platelet count. For I-PRF preparation, 3 ml of blood was used, d centrifuged at 700 rpm for 3 minutes. For PRF preparation, Agar plates will be inoculated with plaque sample of same patient and will be labelled and divided into 3 compartments. Wells was prepared in the inoculated agar plate and 0.1 ml of PRP, PRF and I-PRF will be placed in those wells. Inoculated blood agar plates was then incubated aerobically at 37° C for 24 hours to 48 hours.

Results: The platelet count of i-PRF was statistically significant when compared to control (P < 0.001). It was also significant when compared to PRP (P < 0.01) and PRF (P < 0.001). Mean zone of inhibition around i-PRF (P < 0.01) and PRF (P < 0.05) reached statistical significance. Although a distinct zone of inhibition was seen with PRP, it was not statistically significant (P > 0.05).

Conclusion: In the present study, although a distinct zone of inhibition was obtained with all test samples, it was significant with only i-PRF and PRF.
Population, Poverty and Environmental Dilapidation: A Theoretical Analysis
Authors: - Anil Kumar
Published: January 2023

This paper is an attempt to find out the causality between population, poverty, and environmental dilapidation in Himachal Pradesh. The population, and environmental relations advocates that poverty is the consequence of environmental degradation, while population pressure exacerbates both poverty and environmental degradation. However, the effects of the poverty on the environmental degradation are found indecisive after the empirical analysis of these variables. Himachal Pradesh government repeatedly announce its commitment to become the Green State of India through nurturing renewable energy, clean industries, sustainable tourism models and other developmental polices. However, this ideal model turned out to be more of green- washing with the need of increasing economic development of the state.
A Review Article on Utility of Paneeya Kshara in Surgical Diseases
Authors: - Shivalingappa J Arakeri , - Shidlingaiah Hiremathada , - Mohasin Kadegaon , - Ashwini Hallad
Published: January 2023

Kshara, an alkali preparation of plant origin obtained by burning dried parts of a specific plant into ash and processed systematically to use for medicinal purposes. Acharya Sushruta mentioned Kshara as parasurgical procedure and considered as superior among all surgical and parasurgical procedures because of its actions like Chedana,Bhedana, Lekhana ,Tridosha hara property and it can be used in different forms as Pratisaraneeya Kshara, Paneeya Kshara, Kshara sutra, Kshara varti, Kshara avaleha , Kshara gutika and as a Ingredient in indigenous formulations. He preferred parasurgical procedures which are non invasive, cause less pain and require no anaesthesia in treating surgical diseases. When a kshara is used internally it is called as Paneeya kshara . In classical texts it is mentioned that with the help of paneeya kshara the common surgical diseases like gulma (abdominal tumour), udara(ascites),Sharkara, Ashmari(calculi) , Abhyantara vidradhi, Krimi and Arsha etc can be treated without a knife and it is also mentioned kshara can cure the diseases which are difficult to a cure, hence an effort is made to describe the utility of paneeya kshara in surgical diseases.
Study of Effect of Temperature, Water, Light and Darkness on Seed Germination in Luffa Cylindrical L
Authors: - Jeetendra Sainkhediya , - Chhatarsingh Chouhan
Published: January 2023

Present observe describes the effect of temperature, water, light and darkness on seed germination in Luffa cylindrica M. Roem. (Cucurbitaceae). Seed germination is a Physico-chemical manner by using which the dormant embryo of the seed resumes active increase and forms seedling. Hormones are special organic materials related with increase associated occasions of flora ABA (abscisic acid.) is one among them. Seeds germination is adversely affected by the presence of abscisic acid. Auxins are control many features in flowers. Vernalization cuts the vegetative segment to result in flowering ensuing in elevated yield. Flowering is caused by florigen which synthesized with the aid of leaves. Stress is a temporary section which may be skilled by plant in any country of development. Water pressure can be as a result of lack or excess of water. On hydration, the seeds swell to mucilage formation. Excess or loss of salt results in salt stress. Commentary of plant growth is recorded after 15- 90 days and unearths that 1st pot offers first-class consequences. Due to this pot are installed environmental situation for statement of temperature effect, on seed germination & find that in early period of increase i.e. before flowering pots having most effective soil at 250C temperature showed better boom of root and better variety of leaves and large length of leaves. However later period pot having soil supplemented with bio-fertilizer and special temperature condition than circulate seed have germination but plant increase is lower. That result suggests bio-fertilizer and temperature is more effect at the boom of plants.
Gender Access Pattern of Education in Rural Area: A Cross Sectional Study of Barak Valley of North- East India of Elderly People
Authors: - Mrinalini Sinha , - G Ram
Published: January 2023

Education is playing a significant role for the development of the rural society in various dimensions, such as gender, racial discrimination, economic growth and sustainable development of the society. It creates involvement and adaptive ability among different sections of the society in terms of gender in rural society
The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Profitability of Commercial Bank in the UK
Authors: - Mohammed Rakibul Islam
Published: January 2023

Due to the vast contribution of commercial banks to the economic development in UK, this study examined the effect of macroeconomic variables on profitability of Commercial Banks listed at the London Stock Exchange (LSE) for years 2015 to 2019. The objective was to determine the effect of macroeconomic factors on the profitability. Panel data for the 23 listed banks in the LSE was utilized. Panel data regression analysis with random effects was utilized on the data to examine the effects of these five macroeconomic variables which included: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Real interest rate, Inflation rate, unemployment rate, and Exchange rate on Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) which proxies’ profitability. The study findings indicated that real GDP growth rate had negative significant effect on profitability of commercial banks as measured through Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). While rest of the macro-indicators do not have a significant impact on profitability measured by ROA and ROE. It is therefore indicating that internal factors are impacting the profitability of banks in the UK rather than external factors.
Indian Foreign Policy: A Paradigm Shift And The Future
Authors: - Amandeep Kaur
Published: January 2023

India, an older country and a younger state, is at a pivotal point in its interaction with the rest of the globe at the age of 75. Beyond all recognition, the world has altered since India attained independence in 1947. The brief uni-polar era of American hegemony after the bipolar world of the US and the USSR, to a world where, misled by multi-polar illusions, China and the US are moving toward another bipolar conflict. In the volatile world of today, India must define its unique foreign policy character and shape the parameters of its engagement to strike a balance between national interests and moral ideals. India's fundamental security and development aspirations are inextricably entwined with its foreign policy. India had actually earned its long-sought freedom from foreign dominion. India's emphasis on the independence of foreign policy is therefore only reasonable.
Lipid Profile in Patients with and Without Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: - Rabin Rai , - Sangeeta Naorem , - Victoria Kshetrimayum , - Sachin Deba , - Bidya Nongmaithem , - Guiphiuliu Kamei
Published: January 2023

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the major cause of mortality and morbidity in the entire world population despite therapeutic advances that control many risk factors. Lipid profile is regarded as an important factor in the development of coronary heart disease. There have been numerous studies showing the association of hyperlipidemias with coronary heart disease in most of the Western as well as Asian countries of the world. But we have very little data on the relation between CHD and lipid profile in this part of the globe.
Objective: To evaluate the association between lipid profile and acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was done in the Department of Biochemistry in collaboration with the Department of Cardiology, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal on diagnosed cases of acute coronary syndrome in between January 2021 to October 2022. Estimation of lipid profile was done by Randox Imola autoanalyzer. Data collected were entered in SPSS version 21.0 and analysed using descriptive measures, and statistical significances were set at p<0.05.
Results: A total of 67 patients of acute coronary syndrome and 67 without acute coronary syndrome (total 134) were recruited in the study. It is seen that the mean±SD of age in cases was 63.69±12.11 years and in the controls, it was 45.47±11.75 years, and the difference observed was found to be statistically significant p<0.05. The majority of the cases were males comprising of 49 (73.3%) and females constitute only 18 (26.7%). 42 (62.2%) of the cases had history of HTN while 25 (37.8%) had no h/o HTN. In cases the mean±SD of SBP (112.67±17.35 mmHg) and DBP (73.38±11.63 mmHg) were found to be significantly lower than the controls. As regards the lipid profile, in the cases the mean±SD of total cholesterol was 208.75±31.25 mg/dl and in controls 144.02±19.57 mg/dl, triglycerides in cases was 162.51±39.81 mg/dl and 98.42±16.96 mg/dl in controls and LDL was 142.22±31.31 mg/dl in the cases and 71.40±21.24 mg/dl in controls showing that the values were higher in the cases as compared to the control group and the difference was found to be statistically significant with p<0.05. However, the mean±SD of HDL in the cases (34.78±6.44 mg/dl) was lower as compared to the controls (49.56±5.72 mg/dl) and the difference was statistically significant with p<0.05.
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that the total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL cholesterol concentrations were significantly higher and HDL concentration was lower in acute coronary syndrome (ACSD) patients. The imbalance between TC and HDL levels plays a more important role in the pathophysiology of atherogenesis leading to ACS.
An Analysis of the Salt Industry in Coastal Region of Midnapore District in the Nineteenth Century: The Emergence, Development and Gradual Decay
Authors: - Lakshman Chandra Ojha,
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research was to analyze a detailed dispassionate and analytical account of the development and decline of the salt industry in the Coastal region of Midnapore district and their impact on the economic condition of the people of the coastal Bengal Presidency. The different aspects of their subjects have been discussed both from the administrative and economic stand points. The overall purpose is to prepare a well-documented profile of the growth and decline of the salt industry in British Bengal Presidency as the first exploration of its kind. The present work is the first of its kind to make a comprehensive and critical study of the salt industry in Coastal areas in Midnapore district during the colonial rule. The central concern is not only to examine the development and decline of the salt industry in aforementioned areas in Midnapore district of Bengal but also their impact on the economic condition of the people. Salt manufacturing was an established industry in the Bengal Presidency in the pre-Colonial rule period. It was in the hand of coastal chiefs and Zamindars. This paper is concluded by offering some suggestions to improve the yield and productivity of laborers engaged in the salt industry.
Women Empowerment through Self Help Groups in Keonjhar District
Authors: - Rasmi Rekha Pothal , - Gayatri Swain
Published: January 2023

In the last decades, the concept of women empowerment has changed from welfare to equity approach by which the present-day women are participating in decision making process in all aspects of society and developing internal qualities such as self-awareness and self-confidence. In this way, women’s empowerment has become a pre- requisite for the socio-economic development of any community in the process of change. In India, poor rural people face with illiteracy, lack of skills, health care, etc. These are problems that cannot be tackled individually and can be solved through group efforts. Today this collective action is known as Self-Help Group (SHG), considered the vehicle of change for the poor, mostly for marginalized women. The initial idea with the creation of the SHGs was to empower women economically and socially. So, they can become more confident, more assertive, and more likely to participate in family and community decisions. Women empowerment is the word comes to the mind when we talk about Self-Help Groups. The present paper aimed to explore the impact and role of SHGs on rural women. Descriptive- exploratory design was used in the present study. Interview schedule was used for data collection. The study revealed that the women were joined SHG for the attainment, economic independence, to get recognition from society and to develop their self-confidence. Majority of women (90%) opined that they are able to increase their income and 76% women are learning new skills. Further 60% of women opined that they are buying their own stuff without depending their family members. It also reveals that 88%, 80% and 66% of women developed their self- confidence, social status and participating in decision making process with husbands for their family respectively. Through the different kind of activities women are able to earn something on their own without any male assistance and are now able to contribute to their family income.
Effect of Nitrates on Endurance Athletes- A Case Control Study
Authors: - K Laltlankimi , - Swathi Acharya , - Baskaran Chandrasekaran
Published: January 2023

Beetroot itself is a precursor of Nitric Oxide (NO), it is used as a supplement. Increased NO availability will enhance oxygen and nutrient delivery to the working muscle by lowering the ATP cost of muscle contractile force production and the oxygen cost of aerobic exercise. The mechanisms contributed to these effects are linked to mitochondrial respiration and biogenesis which shows that enhancing NO bioavailability positively influences exercise performance in endurance athletes.VO2 max (maximal oxygen intake) is a familiar measurement related to aerobic endurance that numerous athletes use to determine their overall fitness as it measures the maximum amount of oxygen that a person can utilize throughout the intense exercise.
Stream channel monitoring for Wind Cave National Park 2021 Data report.
Authors: Rosse Anine
Published: January 2023

The Northern Great Plains Inventory and Monitoring Network (NGPN) began stream channel monitoring in Highland Creek at Wind Cave National Park (WICA) in 2021. This data report summarizes the data collected during the 2021 season pertaining to watershed, reach, and physical habitat. After data are collected for at least four cycles, trends may be reported. This report covers three main areas: 1) Reporting on upland channel characteristics data that may affect habitat such as: land cover, drainage area, and total stream length; 2) Reporting of geomorphic dimensions such as: channel widths, bank angles, vegetative cover, reach slope, measures of bank stability; and 3) Determining physical habitat characteristics such as: size and distribution of bed sediment, large woody debris, and canopy cover. Indices, benchmarks, and other studies are provided in the table for informational purposes to help put Highland Creek’s measurements in context but should not be considered as a reference condition. Upland characteristics of the watershed indicate high natural land use cover (forest, grassland, and shrubland) with little development in the area. Reach characteristics include bank cover, heights, bank stability index, and vegetative cover. In addition to animal-induced erosion of the banks, bank sloughing and widening are occurring. Angles are steep, and there are some sandy banks that are unstable. When plots are revisited in three years, there will be greater understanding of the processes at play and the condition of the stream. Physical characteristics include median particle size, percentage fine substrate, geomorphic units, and canopy cover. Gravel substrate still covers much of the stream; there are wide meanders in the stream bed; and a variety of geomorphic channel units (pool, riffle, run) occur in the creek all of which are indicators of healthy habitat. While there is an absence of large woody debris and canopy cover is low, many grassland streams in good condition can have similar characteristics. More data are needed to fully assess those components and determine a suitable reference condition that can be used to later assess the status and trends of Highland Creek. The reach data contained in this report are specific to a short 150-m segment of Highland Creek and cannot be extrapolated to conditions elsewhere in the creek or to the park in general. Bank erosion and bank instability were observed along the majority of transects at site WICA SCM 001.
Encontros com a Etnomatemática em uma Escola Quilombola
Authors: Diogenes Adriana Lucia Brandão , Almeida Shirley Patrícia Nogueira de Castro e
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo trata de uma pesquisa de campo, na qual realizamos entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante, com o intuito de identificar como se dá a prática da Matemática pelos professores dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental da Escola Estadual Santo Isidoro, em Berilo, Minas Gerais, a fim de problematizar se há e quais são, na perspectiva da Etnomatemática, os elementos que têm o potencial de articular a Matemática Escolar, a Matemática Cultural e a Educação Quilombola. Como referencial teórico, contamos com os estudos de Fantinato (2004), Santos (2006) e D’Ambrosio (1996, 2000). Inferimos que a Etnomatemática é pouco conhecida e utilizada nas práticas do cotidiano escolar da Escola Estadual Santo Isidoro, mesmo diante de seu potencial para a valorização da cultura afro-brasileira e africana, bem como para a ampliação dos conhecimentos matemáticos; e que as profissionais se mostram abertas e interessadas em descobrir práticas que possam potencializar aquelas ali realizadas.
The Design of Advanced Very Light Jet Aircraft
Authors: Edi Prasetyo
Published: January 2023

The current state of the art in aircraft design has shown that in order to be economically viable and competitive it is necessary to investigate technology, which may give an improvement in performance and operational flexibility goal, but must be shown to be cost-effective. The current competitive environment forces the potential customers to buy advanced technology aircraft and requires manufacturers to provide more operational flexibility, without drastic performance penalties. This is a challenging task, which might be solved by the use of new technologies. It is believed that the application of an advanced high-lift capability, high cruise Mach number and lower moment turbulent airfoils derived from MS (1)-0317 and MS (1)-0313 to a wing would assist in achieving such a task. This paper describes an investigation aimed to examine the suitability of an aerodynamic wing design, allowing for the use of an advanced turbulent wing section concept for advanced medium-speed Very Light Jet (VLJ) aircraft. The paper describes the phenomenon of configuration design and outlines the wing design process. Description is then given of the aerodynamic design of a wing incorporated with an advanced turbulent wing section technology, tail design and aircraft performances. It concludes with a discussion of the results and recommendations for future work.
MAXIMUM PRINCIPLE FOR SINGULAR CONTROL PROBLEMS OF SYSTEMS DRIVEN BY MARTINGALE MEASURES
Authors: Labed Saloua
Published: January 2023

We provide necessary optimality conditions for singular controlled stochastic differential equations driven by an orthogonal continuous martingale measure. The control is allowed to enter both the drift and diffusion coefficient and has two components, the first being relaxed and the second singular, the domain of the first control does not need to be convex, and for the relaxing method, we show by a counter-example that replacing the drift and diffusion coefficients by their relaxed counterparts does not define a true relaxed control problem. The maximum principle for these systems is established by means of spike variation techniques on the relaxed part of the control and a convex perturbation on the singular one. Our result is a generalization of Peng's maximum principle to singular control problems.
¿Tiene género la divulgación científica?
Authors: Eizmendi-Iraola Maider , Peña-Fernández Simón
Published: January 2023

Este artículo analiza desde la perspectiva de género los artículos publicados sobre el Covid-19 en la versión española de The Conversation mediante un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de 306 textos publicados durante un año. Los resultados indican una mayor presencia de hombres en los primeros momentos de la emergencia sanitaria, mientras que las científicas mujeres solo han tenido una presencia mayor en las temáticas sociales. Asimismo, los textos firmados por mujeres han obtenido una menor interacción por parte de las audiencias y una mayor proporción de respuestas negativas
Pengembangan LKPD PAI Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik Kelas I SD Islam Raudhatul Jannah Payakumbuh
Authors: Handra Novi , Sesmiarni Zulfani
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan LKPD PAI dengan pendekatan Berbasis Saintifik Kurikulum 2013. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada model 4-D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan dan Sammel dengan 4 tahapan yaitu pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan LKPD Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik, (2) mendeskripsikan kevalidan LKPD PAI yang dikembangkan melalui pendekatan saintifik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan LKPD PAI yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini dinilai valid, praktis dan efektif. Dimana diuji oleh 3 valitator dengan nilai rata-rata total kevalidan sebesar 3,52 yang berarti baik dan dapat digunakan dengan sedikit revisi, sedangkan untuk uji praktikalitas yaitu 5 orang guru PAI yang dapat diperoleh dengan rata-rata 97,8 dengan kesimpulan sangat praktis. Dan hasil dari uji efektifitas produk LKPD PAI ini dengan jumlah rata-rata keefektifannya 3,64 dengan kriteria sangat baik dan dinyatakan Sangat Efektif. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini berupa LKPD PAI Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik yang bisa dan mudah digunakan secara langsung oleh guru dan siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI di kelas I
Fenomena Gegar Budaya Dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Conference Selama Pembelajaran Daring di SMA Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Arroyo Tita Angraini  , Achmad Yuhdi
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan belajar mengajar, metode pengajaran, sistem penugasan dan evaluasi, bahkan prosedur penilaian kompetensi peserta didik sudah pasti berbeda dari sistem belajar sebelumnya. Tak jarang perbedaan tersebut membutuhkan penyesuaian dalam beberapa situasi. Contohnya adalah penyesuaian yang harus dilalui oleh siswa/siswi SMAN 1 Pematangsiantar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat adanya proses gegar budaya yang dialami siswa/i selama pembelajaran daring. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang terfokus pada implementasi pembuktian adanya fenomena gegar budaya dalam pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi covid-19 di SMA Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya siswa/i SMAN 1 Pematangsiantar mengalami tingkat gegar budaya sebesar 68,3%. Memang tidak bisa apabila dikatakan perubahan yang terjadi sangat signifikan. Namun tetap saja hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa proses gegar budaya itu memang terjadi.
Peran Orang Tua Dan Guru Dalam Mengembangkan IQ dan EQ Murid Kelas V SDN Maron
Authors: Salamah Eni Tsaniyatu , M. Anas Thohir
Published: January 2023

Selama beberapa dekade, banyak orang mengira bahwa kecerdasan kognitif adalah segalanya dalam kehidupan seseorang, terutama menentukan keberhasilan hidup orang itu di segala bidang. Hal ini bertentangan dengan penelitian terdahulu yang diteliti oleh Fatimah, dkk (2012) menyatakan bahwa hasil belajar biologi IQ memberikan kontribusi relatif sebesar 48,6%, EQ memberikan kontribusi relatif sebesar 51,4%, dan IQ dan EQ bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi efektif sebesar 15,7%. Keluarga menjadi lingkungan pertama untuk anak memperoleh pendidikan sehingga peran orang tua penting. Peran orang tua dan guru untuk mendidik dan mengembangkan IQ dan EQ anak penting. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dan guru sebagai pendidik untuk mengembangkan IQ dan EQ anak. Metode penelitan yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara dan analisis data berupa transkrip, deskirpsi, dan reduksi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peran orang tua dan guru dalam mengembangkan IQ dan EQ anak adalah memahami, mengamati, mengenalkan, mencontohkan, dan memberi dukungan kepada anak supaya anak dapat mengenal, memahami, dan mengembangkan IQ dan EQ dengan baik.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Program Full Day School Dalam Membentuk Generasi Islami Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Piladang
Authors: Silvia Marlina  , M. Arif
Published: January 2023

Semakin menurunnya karakter generasi muda saat ini menjadi penting bahwa sekolah menjadi lembaga terdepan dalam membentuk karakter generasi muda melalui program full day school. Pentingnya manejemen pengelolaan dalam program full day school dalam membentuk generasi islami di MIS Piladang, Kab. Lima Puluh Kota. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi partisipatif (partisipan observation), wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dantrianggulasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan menggunakan metode yang dikembangkan oleh Miles and Huberman dengan tiga langkah, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Adapun lokasi penelitiannya sendiri adalah di MIS Piladang, Kab. Lima Puluh Kota. Hasil analisis data dapat diperoleh temuan-temuan penelitian sebagai berikut: (a) Manajemen pengelolaan program full day school meliputi tiga tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan evaluasi pembelajaran full day school; (b) Upaya untuk meningkatkan pendidikan karakter siswa dalam program full day school di MIS Piladang, Kab. Lima Puluh Kota dengan memaksimalkan faktor pendukung pembelajaran di kelas yaitu mempunyai guru sebagai tenaga pendidik yang profesional, tersedianya alat peraga atau media pembelajaran, tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai dan minat belajar siswa. Selain itu guru dalam kelas full day school, diharapkan terus meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan mengajar dan menyelenggarakan pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, efektif dan efisien agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dalam membentuk generasi islami.
Detection of C-9 as a Marker of Early Myocardial Infarction in Sudden Death Cases by Immunohistochemistry
Authors: Prashanthi Krishna Dharma Ramasamy Devaraj  , Selva Arasi  , Sai Shalini  , Anand Kumar Vasudevan
Published: January 2023

Background: Autopsy changes in sudden cardiac death due to Acute Myocardial Infarction (MI), is a real challengefor Forensic Pathologist. Immuno-histochemistry has proved significant role in identifying myocardial necrosis.Aim: To find the incidence of deaths due to myocardial ischemia, its changes among the postmortem cases and therole of C9 in identifying deaths due to myocardial infarction by immuno-histochemical staining methods amongautopsy cases.Materials and Methods: Study was conducted on 44 autopsy cases. Multiple tissue samples were collected fromthe heart and other organs, tissue processing and paraffin blocks were made and Hemotoxylin and Eosin (H&E)staining and immuno-histochemical expression was performed for C 9 marker to find out the myocardial necrosis.Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS-20) as descriptive statistics.Result: Common age group was 51-60 years. 75% of them were found to have co morbid conditions. Histopathologyfor C9 showed 66% to be positive.Conclusion: Complement C9 factor was used as a reliable marker for identification of early MI in cases which donot show significant histopathological changes with haemotoxylin and Eosin stains.
MICROSCOPIC STUDIES OF THE SHAPE AND SIZE OF PARTICLES OF SAMPLES OF AMLODIPINE BESYLATE SUBSTANCES FROM SELECTED PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURERS
Authors:   Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan, Jalilov A.Kh. , Khaidarov V.R. ,   Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2023

Here are the results of the microscopic study of the shape and size of particles of 5 samples of amlodipine besylate substance of world manufacturers, registered and used in the pharmaceutical industry of Uzbekistan. Such characteristics as the size and shape of particles, as well as the crystalline state with the simultaneous photos have been evaluated. Factors of the shape of particles of the substance of the studied samples were calculated.
THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS’ NEEDS BETWEEN EFFICIENCY AND PROFICIENCY: TOURIST AGENTS AS A CASE STUDY
Authors:   Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty Of Letters And Human Sciences, Marrakech, Morocco, Boughoulid Mustapha
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, the fact of learning English becomes an urgent linguistic need that all the professionals and mid-professionals in the domain of tourism are striving to accomplish due to the requirements of their jobs in the light of the pace of life that they witnessing and which tends towards promptness and rapidity in everything. The conducted survey that was adopted in this investigation shows to what extent the majority of the informants prefer to learn basic English in a short span of time instead of learning it proficiently in a long period of time, which means that they prefer to sacrifice proficiency for the sake of time. Hence, our query is related to the quality of the learned product and whether it satisfies the learners’ needs in terms of acceleration in the absence of any comprehensive model of language learning in a teaching context or not. This new comprehensive model should combine two extremely significant elements, the factor of time and the factor of proficiency in such a way as to take the full advantage of the notion of time in terms of learning and the use of the resources and energy adequately.