bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
College Students Academic Procrastination Behavior and Its Impact on Academic Performance
Authors: Shi Xiaomeng
Published: October 2023

Procrastination behaviors become more and more common among the college student population. Procrastination behaviors include being late to class, not completing tasks assigned by teachers on time, not having a clear study time plan, or making a hasty last-minute effort. The reason for procrastination is to some extent due to less supervision by teachers and parents. Therefore, research on academic procrastination among college students and on effective interventions to correct this undesirable behavior is currently the focus of educational studies. Based on this phenomenon, this paper conducted a questionnaire survey and an in-depth interview to investigate the local undergraduate university, Qingdao Agricultural University, as an example. This paper investigated the differences in study procrastination behavior among gender and grade levels and the influence of study procrastination behavior on college studentsacademic performance. The findings revealed that there was no discernible variation in the study procrastination behaviors of college students in local undergraduate institutions in terms of gender. According to grade level, the third year of college had the greatest level of procrastination, and the fourth year of college had the lowest level, according to grade level. In addition, there was a good correlation existed between academic procrastination behavior and academic performance. The primary causes for procrastination were students lack of interest in the task itself and their poor self-control. In all, this study provides preliminary evidence for future educational practices targeting procrastination.
The Application of ESA Teaching Model in Teaching English Writing in High School
Authors: Jiang Nan
Published: October 2023

Inspired by Chinese teachers' one-directional indoctrination English writing class and difficulties of Chinese high school students in English writing, the current study applied ESA (Engage Study Active) method to overcome the situation. The research subject in this paper is the teaching of English writing in high school, and this paper explores the effectiveness of applying the ESA teaching model toward English writing class. This study uses qualitative research to investigate whether the ESA teaching model of writing classes can stimulate students' interest in writing, enhance their writing skills, and improve their writing performances. According to the findings, implementing the ESA method can significantly improve students' engagement and writing performance. Students' motivations to write were increased, and writing activities in the classroom were improved. The study suggests that the ESA teaching model can be an effective approach to teaching English writing in Chinese high schools. To keep up with the changing needs of students, Chinese teachers' traditional approach must be modified. The findings of this study can help teachers and educators improve their teaching methods and improve students' learning experiences.
Current Situation, Causes and Development Strategies for out -of- School Girls in Chinese Rural Areas ---Analysis Based on the Case of Huaping Girls High School
Authors: Jiang Yijing
Published: October 2023

This paper discusses the current situation, causes, and strategies for addressing the problem of out-of-school girls in rural areas of China. By analyzing and summarizing the data and causes of girls school failure in rural China from previous literature, this paper offers suggestions for establishing girls schools. Founded in 2008, Huaping Girls High School is the first all-free-of-charge girls high school in China, mainly enrolling students from remote townships and alpine mountainous areas within Lijiang City and individual poor remote townships and mountainous areas in other cities and counties in Yunnan Province and surrounding provinces and cities. The creation of the school has greatly increased access to education for girls in the mountains, and in recent years, the results of the college entrance exam have been very positive, successfully sending many girls for higher education. This paper uses Huaping Girls High School as a specific case study to analyze the help and advantages of establishing a girls school for out-of-school girls in rural China, and to give specific suggestions about it.
Mindfulness Training for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Cognitive Flexibility
Authors: Dai Yiheng
Published: October 2023

Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) is highly prevalent worldwide, and so far incurable, as one of its main symptoms is rigidity in behavior and mind. Cognitive flexibility is considered to be highly relevant to ASD. ASD afflicts individuals and their families severely, which can cause a broad range of social problems. For its incurable nature, alleviating its symptoms or discovering its cures is highly significant. The pathogenic factors of ASD are complex, and the inner differences among individuals with ASD vary a lot. ASD require individualized long-term intervention, including education and rehabilitation training based on wholesome assessments of an individuals psychological development, behavior, demand, and adaptive social capability. An extensive range of interventions is researched and implemented practically. However, the inherent flaws of these interventions are so far unsolved. In this article, mindfulness is discussed as a new intervention to gain a deeper insight into mindfulnesss effects on the cognitive flexibility of ASD children. Previous articles are reviewed, and though a relationship between mindfulness and cognitive flexibility in ASD is complex and indirect, the conclusion that mindfulness train is beneficial to the cognitive flexibility of ASD children is drawn eventually. Relevant research directions are recommended according to the conclusion.
The Mechanisms of False Memory and the Factors Contributing to It
Authors: Zhang Miaonan
Published: October 2023

False memories are unavoidable and occur in creatures lives all the time, and false memory is not a mistake in the aspect of memory. But instead, the presence of underlying cues, emotional influences, and activation-related information effectively affects the memorys validity. The study of several pieces of literature found that memory is unreliable under certain conditions. There are also false memories caused by associative activation factors, which are imperfect reconstructions of reality between perception and memory. This article is divided into three main parts to introduce these formation mechanisms of false memory and what factors lead to the formation of false memory. These three parts are the principle of creating false memory in the hippocampus, the effects of associative activation on memory and causal enhancement and attenuation of associative activation, and the transmission of misinformation and the effect of retrieval cues on memory during the retrieval phase.
The Influence of Family Factors on Students Choice of Major
Authors: Liang Qinghe , Liu Jingyu , Zhou Youyang
Published: October 2023

The family factors have a crucial influence on the choice of occupations. The present study analyzed the family factors through a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. Methods used in the present study were the professional disposition research method and Colaizzis qualitative research method. The study showed that students from better-off families had clear preferences for humanities and social sciences majors, while children from less well-off families had to give priority to such issues as income and tuition fees. The analysis of the qualitative study found that at this stage, different genders were more significantly influenced by family factors, with female being more impacted by family factors than male. This study suggests that future research on students professional choices should pay attention to family factors. Concerning the family environment, this study illustrates its significant role in students choice of major and their future development. Parents should choose a more suitable major for their students based on the family background and the students interests.
The Influence of Family Factors on Middle School Students' Academic Achievements
Authors: Cui Baoxin , Hu Xiaoxue
Published: October 2023

Under the current Chinese education system, academic performance is still a hot issue that is widely concerned by people. Academic performance reflects students' learning outcomes, which not only affects students' future development, but also reflects the quality of school education. Therefore, in-depth exploration and analysis of the reasons for differences in academic performance remains of practical significance. Middle school students are in their adolescence. Adolescents are a critical period of personal growth, and their academic performance is easily affected by a combination of factors. Family education plays a critical role in adolescent academic achievement. Based on the CEPS baseline survey data from the China Education Tracking Survey, this paper analyzes the basic situation of the family environment of adolescents, and explores the effect of various family factors on students' academic achievement through correlation analysis. Finally, based on the analysis of the above research results, we found that family relationships, parental education, and parental involvement are positively related to students' academic performance, and proposed relevant suggestions for improving junior high school students' academic performance.
The Effect of Peer Relationship on Academic Performance in High School Students
Authors: Liu Jiahe
Published: October 2023

Due to the singleness of high school students contact with social groups and the onerous nature of learning tasks, peer relationships have become one of the most important interpersonal relationships among high school students. Moreover, peer relationships have been proven to have a certain impact on their academic performance. Based on this fact, this study mainly explains three indicators of peer relationship: the number of friends, friends academic performance, and the quality of friendship. The interrelationship and internal impact mechanisms of peer relationships on the academic performance of high school students were also discussed. A cluster sampling method was used to collect a sample of 165 high school students. The Friendship Quality Scale was used to measure the quality of friendship among high school students. Furthermore, the present study explored the interaction between peer relationships and academic performance among high school students. According to the research results, we find that Peer relationships among high school students have a significant impact on academic performance. The better peer relationships are, the better the students academic performance is. The author suggests that good peer relationships should be used in students daily study life, which does good to their physical and mental fitness.
Research on the Difference of Artificial Intelligence Use between Chinese News We-media and Traditional News Media--Taking Xinhua News Agency as an Example
Authors: Jiang Yuanze , Lan Hao , Wang Guanyao , Zhang Xianchi
Published: October 2023

With the continuous development and popularization of AI technology, in the field of news communication, more and more media begin to use AI technology for news creation and communication. Although AI has greatly improved the speed of collecting news data and generating news articles, as the application of AI is still in the exploratory stage at present, the extensive use of AI has resulted in the spread of rumors and infringement of intellectual property rights in the network. Through the experimental method of case analysis, this study selected Xinhua News Agency with typical characteristics of traditional news media and typical news we media as the case, made a comparative analysis of these two different media, and concluded that there are differences in AI technology sources and news production links between traditional news media and news we media in China at present. In addition, most news we media using AI lack the important part of self-censorship in the production process, thus resulting in negative social impacts. Based on the above analysis, some suggestions are put forward to solve this problem. The case analysis of the use of AI in news we media in this study fills some gaps in this field and provides a foundation for future research in this field.
Secondary School Teachers Teaching Strategies Toward Gender-atypical Students
Authors: Yang Zhenwen
Published: October 2023

More people need to be aware of how easily gender-atypical youths can be hurt in terms of body, sex, or emotions. Gender-atypical individuals refer explicitly to males with feminine qualities and females with masculine qualities, namely those who deviate from traditional gender expectations and often labeled as sissy or tomboy by society. Since gender-atypical behaviors are deemed to deviate from the mainstream, destabilize the power-based social construct in which male is associated with dominance while the female is related to submissiveness and is associated with homosexuality, Boys who act in ways that are associated with femininity and girls who act in ways that are associated with masculinity are at a high risk of becoming rejected, bullied or victimized. It is of great necessity for the secondary school teachers and relevant organization to take initiatives to develop strategies that specifically support gender-atypical students because primary and secondary schools have previously been more traditional and resistant to social change and students at that age are more likely to reinforce the patriarchal social system and conventional gender norms. To buffer the victimization and distress gender-atypical youngsters encounter in their lives and help them develop into healthy adults with self-love and self-acceptance, secondary school teachers should reform teaching practices and programming decisions to establish a supportive and inclusive school environment and apply what they have learned about gender disparities and gender norms into practice to encourage their students to embrace a positive view on heterogeneity and diversity. Moreover, knowledge about homosexuality should be popularized to abate the negativity of homophobia.
Retention or Abolition of the Death Penalty and Public Opinion on the Death Penalty
Authors: Wang Ke
Published: October 2023

The discussion on the death penaltys retention or repeal has been going on for a long time, and there are different views on the retention and elimination of the death punishment. Despite the international trend toward abolition, certain countries, like China, Japan, and the United States, continue to use the death sentence, and all three countries have conducted public opinion surveys on the abolition of the death sentence, and public opinion has a certain influence on the death penalty reform. This article will compare the views of Beccaria and Bentham, the representatives of abolitionism, and Kant and Hegel, the representatives of capital punishment retention, review the outcomes of popular opinion surveys on capital punishment in China, the United States, and Japan, analyze the characteristics of public opinion, and discuss the interaction between capital punishment retention and abolition and public opinion. The study about the value of public views in terms of the death sentence reform is of reference significance to the issue of whether the death penalty should be retained or abolished.
Navigating Transitioning Experiences: A Review of Ethnic Minority First-generation College Students in Chinese Higher Education
Authors: Liang Winci Yun Shi
Published: October 2023

Since the 1980s, educational opportunity programs aimed at reducing the disparities between ethnic minority groups and the Han have been implemented in China. In reflection of the policies, the China College Student Survey (CCSS) finds a positive trend of enrollment from first-generation college students with rural backgrounds in the past ten years. An increasing number of scholarly works have also investigated the effects of policies on ethnic minority college students and proposed recommendations for improving policies to assist individuals in adapting to college life. This paper considers the importance of resilience in transitional experiences on both academic and life outcomes and reviews both quantitative and qualitative studies on ethnic minority university students experiences in Han-dominant urban areas. Through Tummala-Narras multicultural resilience framework, this paper concludes three dimensions of resilience employed by ethnic minority individualsresilience as active capital accumulation, resilience as hope and empowerment, and resilience as social supportand finds that to ensure well-being in the Chinese context, individuals most likely find resilience from their personal abilities and interactions with mainstream culture, while downplaying the role of community and family support. In the future, cross-sectional, periodic, and longitudinal data can be introduced to the topic as waves of cultural, economic, and policy shifts engender different experiences for each cohort generation and the diverse pool of ethnic minority students. Considering the fluidity and context-dependent nature of resilience, future studies could probe into how resilience functions in multicultural workspaces post-college and how identities concerning race and ethnicity shape economic relations.
Facilitating Inclusive School Adjustment for Students with Autism: Challenges and Intervention Strategies
Authors: Chen Fengshunyu
Published: October 2023

Inclusive education, which seeks to ensure equitable opportunities for all students regardless of differences or disabilities, has emerged as a crucial area of focus in the field of education. With increasing numbers of individuals with autism being integrated into inclusive schools, understanding the challenges they face in achieving school adjustment has become a pressing concern. In this article, we comprehensively consider the issue of school adjustment from the aspects of academic, interpersonal, and emotional adjustment, and analyze the literature on the school adjustment of autism spectrum disorder students. We discuss the main adjustment issues that autism spectrum disorder children face in inclusive schools, and provide some effective intervention strategies. The aim of this article is to offer insights and recommendations for improving the quality of inclusive education for autism spectrum disorder students.
Writing Anxiety in Chinese Non-English Major EFL Undergraduates: Causes and Consequences
Authors: Chen Xiaoxin
Published: October 2023

This research paper studies the writing anxiety in Chinese non-English major EFL (English as a Foreign Language) undergraduates in terms of causes and consequences. 200 non-English major learners at different universities with age ranging from 18 to 24 finished the questionnaires including Foreign Language Writing Anxiety Scale (FLWAS) with 26 items and 50 of the participants in Sichuan International Studies University were chosen randomly to accept the interviews and took a test that measured writing in English. The results presented that: 1) FLWAS had 4 leading factorsFLWAS1 Dislike of Writing English, FLWAS2 Low Confidence in English Writing, FLWAS3 Writing Evaluation Apprehension and FLWAS4 Fear of Negative Comments; 2) a great number of factors leaded to English writing anxiety; 3) among the samples the general profile of English Writing Anxiety was revealed; 4) Writing anxiety had both beneficial and detrimental effects on how students learned to write in English;5) English writing anxiety demonstrated negative correlation with English writing performance.
Exorbitant Privilege of Nuclear-weapon States in a Multipolar World
Authors: Zhang Yiwei
Published: October 2023

As a Chinese-brokered peace deal for the war in Ukraine starts to form, the previously unthinkable reality that Russia as the aggressor may end up possessing a substantial amount of occupied territories sinks in. In violation of Article 2(4) of the U.N. Charter and turning Article 51 on its head, Russias adventurism since the 2014 annexation of Crimea signifies the emerging norm of exorbitant privilege enjoyed by nuclear-weapon states. Through case study of Russias nuclear coercion and systematic review of realist literature, the essay seeks to demonstrate the potency of such exorbitant privilege and its implications in a multipolar world. The essay finds that nuclear-weapon states possess emerging ability to legitimize use of force against, possess occupied territories of, and extract political concessions from nonnuclear states, in spite of the U.N. Charter and its founding principle of the sovereign equality of all states.
Involution and Pluralistic Ignorance Amongst Chinese Adolescents
Authors: Yin Victoria
Published: October 2023

What happens when people do not feel comfortable with competition but think others feel comfortable with the competition? How does such misaligned perception relate to peoples motivation to achieve their goals and mental health? Drawing on the psychological science of pluralistic ignorance and an emerging social phenomenon of involution, I examine the relationship between perceptions of competition and the gap between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and levels of depression among Chinese adolescents. Using online survey platform, student participants (N = 313) consistently reported that when they did not enjoy competition but thought their classmates enjoyed competition, they were more likely to show higher extrinsic motivation but lower intrinsic motivation when completing educational tasks. Moreover, students who misperceived others to enjoy competition more than themselves tended to report more severe levels of depression. I discuss theoretical contributions to the pluralistic ignorance literature and practical implications for educational well-being.
Application and Effect of Music Therapy in Autistic Childrens Education
Authors: Shi Yijie
Published: October 2023

In recent years, as a new therapeutic method, music therapy has attracted more and more attention. It is one of the best therapeutic methods to use music to communicate with autistic children, stabilize their emotions, train their language communication ability, and turn therapy into interest output. Although it has become an intervention method in the treatment of autistic children, it has not been fully utilized and paid attention to in the treatment and education of autistic children in China. By literature review and case studies, this paper mainly studies the application and effect of music therapy in the daily life and education of autistic children, analyzing the condition and life improvement of autistic children after receiving music therapy. At the same time, the author also explains the shortcomings of the current development of music therapy. In conclusion, music therapy is an effective treatment for autism, but its mechanism and treatment modalities need to be further studied for better application in the treatment of autistic patients.
Dobbs v. Jackson Womens Health Organization: Origins, Majority Opinion and Main Reasons
Authors: Zuo Yixiang
Published: October 2023

Abortion rights has always been the controversial debate in the United States. Such debate is sparked again with the landmark case in 2022 of Dobbs v. Jackson Womens Health Organization, which the 50 years of legal precedent in Roe v. Wade is overruled. This paper will explore the origins of abortion rights and even the right of privacy in general from previous cases, examine the reasoning in the majority opinion and form some other causes that caused the decision to be made. Ultimately, the paper will draw to a conclusion that there are many factors that contributed to the decision being made and a suggestion that citizens may achieve more success in their political belief when relying on legislative powers rather than the judiciary.
Autonomous Driving Ethics: Self-driving Cars Facing Trolley Problems
Authors: Xiang Yicheng
Published: October 2023

The trolley problem has always been one of the most famous ethical dilemmas in human history, arousing millions of arguments and discussions. When self-driving cars, as products of our new age, encounter the trolley problem, the decisions made will be different from those of human beings due to the particularity of the cars and the autopilot algorithm. This paper will first determine the definition and scope of the trolley problem, and then compare the difference between autonomous cars and traditional ones. It then proposes possible guidance for the autopilot algorithms from legal and ethical perspectives. Despite a long history, ethical methods for autonomous cars are still uncertain and hard to be accepted by everyone. Perhaps the combination of different ethical approaches could greatly ameliorate this problem. The feature of hysteresis of law makes it impossible to provide guidance for autonomous cars in time, but laws can help build abstract principles for autopilot algorithms from the perspective of reducing legal liability.
The Effect of Achievement Goals on Academic Anxiety: Emotion Regulations Moderating Role
Authors: Huang Yiou
Published: October 2023

This study demonstrates the impact of achievement goals on the levels of academic anxiety and to what extent emotion regulation moderates this effect. To be more specific, there are three orientations of achievement goals. Mastery goal, which focuses on task mastery, weakly affecting academic anxiety. The second orientation is performance-approach goal, which aims to receive positive judgement, and the third one is performance-avoidance goal, which emphasize avoiding negative judgement of competence; both enhance the levels of academic anxiety. For emotion regulation, there are two strategies. Cognitive reappraisal works by interpreting emotion-eliciting events by changing their emotional impact, effectively decreasing the levels of academic anxiety. Expressive suppression refers to inhibiting ongoing emotional response, enhancing the levels of academic anxiety. The anxiety set by performance-approach goal can be greatly modulated by reappraisal. However, suppression can significantly magnify anxiety, whatever the achievement goals orientation the individual chooses. That is why if students want to efficiently cope with academic anxiety and achieve better academic performance results, mastery goal is the most suitable orientation of achievement goals, and reappraisal is the most beneficial emotion regulation strategy for students.
Instructional Strategies for Improving English Language Learners Reading Comprehension: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chen Xuekun
Published: October 2023

English language learners make up the largest portion of English speakers all over the world. Moreover, the population of English language learners is growing fast these days. Therefore, teachers need to learn more effective teaching strategies to handle this rapid change. When studying English, reading comprehension has always been one of the most important skills that students should acquire. This review is a systematic review divided into two parts. The first part focuses on two of What Works Clearinghouses reviews; valuable reading comprehension instruction strategies were sifted out. The second part of the review selects four strategies published recently from 2019-2021. These strategies were chosen to support reading comprehension instruction by improving students vocabulary inference ability, knowledge connection ability, content prediction ability, and motivation.
Relationship Between Doom-scrolling and Mental Health under the Influence of Recommendation Algorithms
Authors: Li Yuntong , Qiu Beichen
Published: October 2023

Doom-scrolling is an entirely new concept in the study of mental health and has attracted considerable societal attention over the past few years. This paper is divided into two studies on the relationship between doom-scrolling and mental health: Study 1 explained how the doom-scrolling phenomenon occurs by analyzing the underlying logic of the social media personalized recommendation algorithm, while in Study 2, 15 items of the Doom-scrolling Scale were confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. Different reliability coefficients support the scales high reliability and prove the scales applicability to the target group. In Study 2, it was further explained that there is a significant negative impact relationship between misfortune rolling and mental health of happiness index. The structural equation model shows a significant negative relationship between doom-scrolling and mental health. This pioneering research on doom-scrolling emphasizes the impact of this concept on both individuals and society.
The Research on the International Police Cooperation Mechanism in Cross-border Cybercrime
Authors: Zhao Peijun
Published: October 2023

With the arrogance of criminals abroad increasing, new cases including overseas fraud, drug smuggling, smuggling, and trafficking of women from various countries are emerging one after another. International police cooperation is inevitably the trend. This article mainly studies the problems in the international police cooperation mechanism, which are manifested in the inadequate establishment and coordination of police agencies. The root problem lies in the differences in legal systems, cultural concepts, and social backgrounds among countries. This paper uses the research method of case analysis to study these problems and contradictions. The main measures are to establish a new seminar mechanism, strengthen the construction of the data information sharing mechanism, and carry out regular exchanges. Therefore, countries can learn from each other, take its essence, and discard its dregs. These measures can achieve consensus on cooperation, achieve multilateral win-win, and make international police cooperation becomes more successfully.
The Struggle for Autonomy of Weak States under Asymmetric Alliances: Based on the Case Comparison Between Philippines and South Korea
Authors: Cao Yiduo
Published: October 2023

The need for diplomatic autonomy of weaker states in asymmetric alliances rises as their power increases, leading to a struggle for autonomy. In the U.S. Asia-Pacific alliance system, both the Philippines and South Korea are advancing the struggle for autonomy, but the effects of the struggle are showing differences. So why is the Philippines struggle for autonomy relatively more effective while South Koreas struggle is less effective when it is the same U.S. Asia-Pacific ally? This study mainly applies the case comparison method to analyze the main factors that cause the different effects of the autonomy struggle between the two countries by comparing the autonomy struggle in the Philippines after Duterte came to power and in South Korea after Moon Jae-in came to power. This paper argues that the factors that contribute to the different effects of autonomous struggle are mainly strategic dependence and the degree of interest bundling and acquisition at the external level, the degree of sovereign security and domestic political preference at the internal level, and the effective conditions for the autonomous struggle of weak states are also related to this. This study will provide insights into the struggle for autonomy of weak states in asymmetric relations and offer new perspectives for predicting the direction of the U.S. alliance system and the positioning of Korean-Philippine policy.
Why Can China Still Promote the SDGs During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Guan Heng
Published: October 2023

SDGs are one of the most prominent agendas in todays global governance and are widely accepted by global society. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has interrupted the regular process of implementing SDGs. Under tremendous stress, many countries progress in SDGs has been suspended or declined significantly. Still, China has withstood the impact of the pandemic and made progress in SDGs. This article aims to explain why China can still promote SDGs during the COVID-19 pandemic using process tracing methods. By analyzing how COVID-19 will affect accomplishing the SDGs and investigating Chinese efforts to address these issues, this article concludes three main reasons that enable China to make progress in SDGs: the overlap between SDGs and Chinas national strategic goals, the effective implementation institution design adopted by the Chinese government, and the broad social consensus and partnership that concern SDGs in China. Consequently, this article studied the unique experience and effective practice of China for implementing SDGs during the COVID-19 pandemic, offering learnable lessons for global governance and helping governments around the world better promote SDGs after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Chinese Democracy in the Process of State Modernization: The Operational Logic and Institutional Advantages of Consultative Democracy
Authors: Niu Zeyu
Published: October 2023

Since the reform and opening up in 1978, Chinas modernization has been on the proper track, and the path of Chinas modernization is distinct from that of the Western capitalist countries. The traditional Western modernization theory does not provide a reasonable explanation for Chinas evolution, and Huntingtons 1968 proposal of modernization under a strong government became the basis of Chinas growth philosophy. Based on the different theoretical frameworks of modernization favored by China and the West, the modernization manifestations, political systems, and forms of democracy in China and the West are subsequently different. In this paper, we examine the advantages of Chinas consultative democracy and even full process democracy by comparing the modernization performance between China and developed Western countries. The comparison reveals that Chinas consultative democracy provides a platform for citizens to express their policy proposals and for different social groups to discuss the solution strategies for social problems on an equal footing, which effectively protects the interests of citizens and can solve problems more directly and effectively. This paper will explore how national governments can achieve effective democracy through a cross-sectional comparison, and provide a realistic reference for the modernization process of developing countries, to help them better establish modernization strategies and achieve far-reaching modernization.
Research on the Protection of Rights and Interests of People with Disabilities in the Public Administration Process under the Perspective of Good Governance
Authors: Qu Jinyuan
Published: October 2023

As the process of building a harmonious society continues to advance, the problems of disadvantaged groups, including people with disabilities, have been highlighted in the process of public administration in China in recent years. This paper tries to focus on the defects in the current process of protecting the rights and interests of people with disabilities in China from the perspective of good governance and proposes effective ways to protect the rights and interests of people with disabilities from three dimensions: from the rule of man to the rule of law, from the power-based to the service based, and from the government-based to the society-based, in order to promote social and political stability and create a harmonious society with positive interaction.
Marriage Defraud: A Systematic Review of the Tongqi Group in China
Authors: Ming Fulin
Published: October 2023

This systematic review endeavors to investigate the contentious kinship practice of Tongqi in mainland China. The term refers to the situation where women enter into marital relationships with gay men. The review assesses the prevalence of the Tongqi group in Chinese society, and further explores the socio-legal determinants that contribute to their predicament, including their psychological and social implications. It also delves into the legal and cultural milieu in which marriage defraud occurs in China and can be implicated in future research and policy interventions.
The Application Dilemmas in the Crime of Refusing to Perform the Obligations of Information Security Management
Authors: Pan Zhe , Xiong Jingyi
Published: October 2023

Aiming at cybercrimes, China has stipulated the crime of refusing to perform the obligations of information security management in the Amendment (IX) to the Criminal Law. However, in judicial practice, the application of this crime is extremely rare, causing a waste of legislative resources. The reason can be attributed to the zombification of legal provisions. This paper focuses on the dilemma of applying this crime in judicial practice. There are two specific dilemmas. The one is the identity of the applicable subject of the crime and the accompanying management obligations are vague. The other is that the boundary Between this crime and the crime of aiding network information crime is unclear, which can be attributed to the similarities in constituent elements. There are three aspects that this paper considers confusing including the identity of knowing, their criminal patterns and the boundaries Between consequential and behavioral offenses. Based on these judicial application dilemmas, this paper urges that the court should consider the details of the cybercrime more carefully in the trial to better apply this crime. Meanwhile, it is unacceptable to directly apply the crime of aiding network information crime as a pocket crime without detailed analysis. The popularization of law should focus on the underlying logic, which means targeting netizens. Therefore, the ultimate goal of eradicating cybercrime can be achieved.
The Relationship Between Attachment and Intimacy
Authors: Peng Yuwen
Published: October 2023

Attachment type and intimacy have an inseparable influence. The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of attachment type on intimacy and the factors affecting the relationship between them. By reviewing the relevant literature in the past, this paper found that individuals with secure attachment can often obtain a high index of intimacy, while individuals with anxious attachment and avoidant attachment are difficult to obtain a high-quality intimacy. In addition, self-esteem, interpersonal self-efficacy and sacrifice motivation may play an important mediating or regulating role in the relationship between the two. For example, individuals with high self-esteem are more willing to pay in intimate relationships, which can build a more stable intimate relationship. This paper provides theoretical support for the study of the relationship between attachment types and intimacy. Future research should expand the age range, or explore the connection between attachment types and intimacy with a unified framework. In addition, it is also important to explore how different cultural backgrounds affect the early formation of attachment patterns in young children in order to distinguish the relationship between attachment types and intimate relationships under different cultural and educational backgrounds.
A Review of Chinese Scholars' Historical Research on the League of Nations
Authors: Jiang Jiayi
Published: October 2023

The League of Nations, as the first worldwide political organization in history, holds undeniable significance. It served as a crucial platform for Chinas engagement in international affairs following the First World War and played a pivotal role in Chinas modernization process. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the research conducted by Chinese scholars on the League of Nations since the Republic of China era. It categorizes the prevailing academic attitudes towards the League of Nations, ranging from positive to somewhat one-sidedly positive. However, it is important to note that the historical research on the League of Nations within the Chinese academic community has not been fully exhaustive, with certain aspects still remaining overlooked. The purpose of this paper is to present novel ideas and directions for future studies on this organization.
A Meta-analysis on Childhood Trauma Involved in Dissociative Identity Disorder
Authors: Tang Yuhe
Published: October 2023

Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a psychobiological syndrome referred to the appearance of extra identities and memories which cause the changes in cognize and behaviour. Evidence has shown that early childhood trauma plays a key role in the genesis of DID. This paper compiles and analyzes the amount of emotional and physical neglect and abuse as well as sexual abuse in DID patients early childhood. Evidence shows that DID patients report more experience in every type of trauma than healthy people. Then a meta-analysis is made to illustrate the influence of different types of traumatization on DID patients, giving a result that the origin of DID is more likely comes from emotional abuse and neglect, followed by sexual abuse, and is least likely to come from physical abuse and neglect.
Differences in Coping Strategies Across Ages and Genders: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lin Ximeng
Published: October 2023

This review started from the general background and introduced the pressure that people of different genders and ages may face and is a part of the currently known research on gender and age. However, this part of the research was mainly conducted for students of specific majors, and the broader and general research were temporarily blank. Therefore, this study took gender and age as the subject and hoped to discuss the roles of these two factors in coping strategies, namely whether there were differences and whether they were interrelated. Then, a brief introduction was made to the research methods and data screening. After that, the definition, main categories and commonly used questionnaire methods of coping strategies were mentioned in this study. Then the empirical studies after 2000 were analyzed from gender and age, and conclusions were drawn and discussed based on the data. In the end, the author expected to provide useful information and reference for future research from the limitations of this study and inspiration for the future.
The New Network Fraud of Pig Butchering from the Perspective of Criminal Law
Authors: Tan Xun
Published: October 2023

With the continuous development of the network, many new types of fraud also came into being, and pig butchering is a representative crime. This type of crime takes advantage of the weakness of human nature, that is, the lack of emotional life. In the face of this crime, the purpose of this article is to take an easy look at the new cyber crime of pig butchering from the perspective of criminal law. The purpose of this article is to show how to prevent and control this type of cybercrime and what countermeasures people should adopt in the face of these problems. It is argued that to solve the problem it requires the police to cooperate with the work of the judiciary while reducing errors in the investigation and collection of evidence. For another aspect, this new form of network fraud crime could be a challenge for the judical system. The difficulties in identifying accomplices in the crime is also worthy of attention.
Judicial Determination of the Provision of VPN Behavior
Authors: Cao Qing
Published: October 2023

The issue of a judicial determination of the act of providing Virtual Private Network software is currently a hot topic of discussion in the judicial practice as well as theoretical urgent, and research has found that many VPN providers have engaged in many illegal acts by taking advantage of loopholes in legislation and justice. The offshore network activities have been categorized as one major national security concern by many countries and VPN providers are surely among those potential criminals. Since the use of offshore networks may involve infringement of national security as well as national ideology, China has implemented restrictions on access to specific foreign networks. However, the reason behind its formation is that there is not yet a uniform interpretation and determination standard for the application of the relevant issues. Therefore, this article will propose a set of unified standards as well as legislative improvement suggestions through the analysis of the crimes involved.
Exploring the Relationships Between Urban Form, Transportation Infrastructure, and Travel Behaviour: A Cross-City Comparison of Singapore, Beijing, Shanghai, Mumbai, Delhi, and Tokyo
Authors: Kang Mutong , Yang Rui , Zai Yuhan , Fu Yutong , Li Yiyan , Liu Zhiyu
Published: October 2023

This paper combines traffic statistics of six typical Asian cities, including population density, GDP per capita, mode share, etc., and provides an in-depth analysis of the cities traffic situation. We summarized relationships between income, population density, transportation infrastructure, transportation policies in each city, and the mode of transportation in each area. We find that the population density in a town dramatically impacts the public transit systems, and there are significant relationships between the local travel policies and the mode share. In addition to the conclusions, we summarized the existing problems in this paper and made suggestions for future research in the field.
The Role of Self-Regulation in Childrens Eating Behavior
Authors: Ren Changxin
Published: October 2023

Considering food, many people are particularly interested. Food can satisfy hunger and make some foods highly creative. People have an appetite, and more advertisements about food are attractive. Some people want to eat something delicious to celebrate when they are happy, and some people eat to relieve when they feel sad or depressed. There are many delicious foods for people to choose from, however, these food might not be good for children. This paper presents the concept of self-regulation and how self-regulation plays a role in childrens dietary behaviors. The purpose is to find out what impacts childrens healthy eating habits from an early age. A healthy diet has different effects on children from childhood to later stages. If eating healthily is the basis, it can make child have a good and stable mood as well. In addition, childrens self-regulation in dietary behaviors can be influenced by factors of the environment, e.g., the impact of family or parental lifestyles. When a family is well-educated and parents create a harmonious atmosphere, the childs daily diet and behavior habits are positive, which also lays the foundation for the future. On the contrary, if children live under malnutrition, it will affect their living habits in youth and adulthood. Finally, there are the external factors that come into playing a role. Moreover, another restriction should also be considered. Children should have a balanced diet every day. Snacks can be added between meals, but they will not be used as the main meal. This review can provide some insights for healthy diet related programs at schools and communities.