bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Social Media Networks in Promoting a Culture of Tolerance and Combating Extremism from the Perspective of Gulf Cooperation Council Students Studying at Jordanian Universities
Authors: Nejadat Ali
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to identify the role of social media networks in promoting a culture of tolerance and combating extremism from the perspective of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) students studying at Jordanian universities. The study is a descriptive survey that relies on the questionnaire as a tool for data collection. The questionnaire was distributed to an available sample of (286) individuals. The study found that most of the sample has social media accounts, and Instagram was the most browsed site. Social media networks play a prominent role in promoting intellectual and cultural tolerance and combating extremism. However, there are challenges that hinder the dissemination of a culture of tolerance and combating extremism on social media networks, such as the spread of rumors and fake news. The cognitive, emotional, and behavioral effects of social media networks have contributed to promoting a culture of tolerance, combating extremism, and rejecting violence, fanaticism, and sectarianism among people. The study also found statistically significant differences between the responses of the study sample regarding the role of social media networks in promoting the culture of tolerance, while there were no statistically significant differences in the responses of the sample regarding the estimation of the role of social media networks in combating extremism, which can be attributed to demographic variables.
IMPACTS OF FREE EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION ON CLASSROOM TEACHING STRATEGIES; A STUDY OF MOROGORO MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Pongwa Yusufu A. , Wachara Omer Solomon
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to explore impacts of free education implementation on classroom teaching strategies in Morogoro municipal council. The study was guided by three objectives which are to identify the teaching strategies which affected by the implementation of free secondary education in Morogoro municipality. To determine the challenges faced by teachers when using the identified teaching strategies during the time of implementing free secondary education in Morogoro municipality and To suggest the remedial measures to the challenges faced by teachers when employing classroom teaching strategies during the time of implementing free education in Morogoro municipality. The study employed mixed approach by integrating both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. Method of data collection such as questionnaire and interview was used to collect data. The study findings revealed that, all teaching strategies affected by the implementation of free secondary education exclude one class, two instructors teaching strategies. These results indicate that, the introduction of free secondary education resulted into deteriorated school infrastructure since some of the key stakeholders of education such as parents/communities thought it is the responsibility of the Government. This tends to affect classroom teaching strategies since school infrastructures like laboratory, library, toilet facilities, canteen, classrooms, and computers can help students to enhance their motivation on learning. Due to this, deteriorated school infrastructure might a barrier that lead to the realization of education as a fundamental constitutional right. Shortage of classrooms affects classroom teaching strategies since teaching in an overcrowded classroom can cause many problems such as stress and frustration for teachers. In case of student’s shortage of classrooms, these results into problems like truancy, noise making, medical/health problems, fighting among others. The study recommended there is need for informed infrastructure if the large classes have to be managed and taught effectively by the classroom teaching strategies. The ministry of education to consider those teaching resources so as to enable teachers to be effectively employs teaching strategies. Policy makers are called upon to mage teachers in training and or in-service training that would make effectives. The educational managers are required to increase the number of teaching staffs so as to release the current teachers from heavy workload and overclouded class so that the teaching strategies to classroom.
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON COMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOUR AND ONLINE SHOPPING ADDICTION FOR APPAREL PURCHASING IN MALAYSIA: AN OVERVIEW OF GENERATION Y AND GENERATION Z
Authors: Hassan Normaziana , Taif Basitah , Mohd Tajuddin Rosita
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic induced a substantial global shift in consumer behaviour, impacting Malaysia in Southeast Asia. This crisis brought forth trends like remote living, social distancing and amplified digital reliance, reshaping consumer inclinations. A notable outcome is the increased prevalence of compulsive buying behaviour (CBB) and online shopping addiction. This is within apparel purchasing, necessitating a thorough inquiry. These behaviours are typified by their impulsive and excessive nature, leading to detrimental consequences for individuals. This study delves into the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the risk of CBB and online shopping addiction, specifically concerning Generation Y and Generation Z in Malaysia. The research aims to identify and analyse the socio-cultural and psychological determinants underpinning these behaviours. Furthermore, substantial progress has been made in researching the impact of the pandemic on CBB and online shopping addiction among Generation Y and Generation Z in Malaysia. Several research gaps persist, providing valuable directions for future studies and interventions. Employing a quantitative research design, this study focuses on collecting and statistically analysing numerical data to comprehend the scope and patterns of CBB, online shopping addiction, and their association with the COVID-19 pandemic among Generation Y and Generation Z in Malaysia. The findings underscore the positive impact of perceived enjoyment and utilitarian attributes (price, convenience, and health aspects) on online buying attitudes, together with the relationship between personal characteristics and re-patronage behaviour. These generations exhibit favourable attitudes toward online purchases as being straightforward and enjoyable. This research uncovers significant insights into CBB and online shopping addiction amidst the COVID-19 pandemic among Generation Y and Generation Z consumers in Malaysia. The pandemic undeniably catalysed an increase in CBB and online shopping addiction among both generations, affirming the relevance of the stress-relief theory as a coping mechanism during times of emotional strain.
ETHICAL LEADERSHIP PRACTICE IN EDUCATION: A SIGNIFICANT SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Amir Suzzanna , Mohd Yusof Halimah , Mokhtar Khairunnisa , Rahman Zulkifli
Published: January 2024

This systematic literature review explores the significance of ethical leadership practices in the context of education. The introduction provides an overview of the importance of ethical leadership within educational settings. However, these leaders contend with complex moral dilemmas, navigating the delicate balance between adhering to laws and potentially disobeying some, which could result in a competitive disadvantage. This study employed the PRISMA methodology, conducting a systematic search across academic databases, specifically Scopus and the Web of Science, resulting in a comprehensive selection of studies, reviews, and articles pertaining to ethical leadership in educational contexts. By utilizing an advanced search strategy involving keywords such as 'ethical leadership,' 'ethical management,' and 'education,' the analysis revealed the pivotal role played by ethical leadership in educational settings and organizations, contributing to higher-quality leadership. The final dataset consisted of 35 items, with the review identifying key themes that were subsequently validated by experts and categorized into three distinct themes: (1) the impact of ethical leadership on workplace behavior, (2) ethical leadership within educational contexts, and (3) ethical leadership across diverse industries and sectors. In conclusion, ethical leadership stands as a foundational element of responsible and effective leadership within the contemporary educational system.
SELF- EFFICACY AMONG LEADERS OF EDUCATION IN THE TECHNOLOGY ERA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Mohammad Suzzanna Amir , Mohd Yusof Halimah , Mohd Radzuan Siti Norbaya , Mohammad Noor Idayu Amir
Published: January 2024

In the technology era, school leaders' self-efficacy plays a pivotal role in shaping educational outcomes. This abstract explores the significance of self-efficacy among school leaders in effectively integrating technology into their institutions, fostering innovation, and improving overall educational practices. This review seeks to synthesize the available knowledge, assess the effectiveness of self- efficacy among school leaders, and highlight critical areas for further research and improvement. This study used PRISMA approach. The systematic search of academic databases using Scopus and Web of Science database yielded a comprehensive selection of studies, reviews, and articles related to self- efficacy and leadership. After applied advanced searching approach using keyword (self- efficacy, education, and leader). The analysis revealed that self- efficacy of leaders played a pivotal role in improving educational management and accomplishment, building up motivation to do better for the institutions. The final finding data is (n=26) which review identified key themes, including the self- efficacy, leadership self- efficacy, and the importance of educators’ motivation. Expert validation decided to divide into three themes which is (1) teacher self- efficacy and educational practice, (2) leadership and self- efficacy and (3) professional development.
A STUDY IN THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR IN ALL WALKS OF LIFE
Authors: Ming Yang , Salman Ali
Published: January 2024

As technology and big data algorithms advance, more social media emerge and grow popular, attracting many individuals. Almost everyone relies on social media platforms like Weibo, WeChat, TikTok, and others for communication and socializing, but young people rarely realize how much their communication habits have changed. In our daily lives, communication is vital, and the means of communication are constantly linked to results, therefore they should be given more attention. Some difficulties caused by this new communication have been found. Thus, fixing them appears crucial. This study aims To investigate the improvement of communicative behavior using social media. By exploring how social media change the way of communication from different angles, this research aims to provide valuable insights for educators, mental health professionals, and policymakers seeking to distinguish the advantage and disadvantage brought by social media among people and raise some possible solutions to make full use of this type of platform. The result showed the effective communication, social interaction, and conflict management are the main aspects of communication behavior improvement using social media. This research contributes to both industry and academia by updating theoretical knowledge of the how the use of social media can improve the communication effectiveness to All Walks of Life in social science studies.
THE ISSUE OF UITM STUDENTS' ARABIC VOCABULARY MASTERY AND MUFRADATI APPLICATION
Authors: Zulkepli Muhamad Khairul Anuar , Abd Hamid Mohd Zulkhairi , Wahab Burhanuddin , Yahaya Ahmad Fauzi , Mohamad Norhayuza
Published: January 2024

Mastery of Arabic vocabulary is a key element to understanding the language. Vocabulary weakness is associated with vocabulary weakness. In fact, the issue of Arabic vocabulary mastery is a traditional issue raised by previous researchers and it continues until now. This is also seen to happen in institutions of higher learning, especially at UiTM Kedah in particular. In an effort to deal with this problem, it requires a step to unravel the issue of students' vocabulary and find a solution to help overcome the problem. Thus, this study aims to explain the issue of Arabic vocabulary mastery among UiTM Kedah students and create a special platform for vocabulary learning. This study is based on a quantitative approach using questionnaires as the main instrument for data collection. A total of 144 students were the respondents and the collected data was discussed descriptively using SPSS software (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 28. The results of the study showed a moderate to high interpretation of the issue of Arabic vocabulary mastery which led to the existence of an Arabic vocabulary platform called Mufradati. The implications of this study can be support for learning aids that can be put into practice among students.
SWOT Analysis of the Sustainable Development Concept
Authors: Drastichová Magdaléna
Published: January 2024

Sustainability, a nebulous but attractive concept, poses an essential question for every activity – if it can continue. The concept of sustainability is broad, and it is also often used interchangeably with the concept of sustainable development (SD). These two concepts are analyzed in their interrelations and in relation to the concepts of the green economy (GE) and green growth (GG). The aim of the work is to define and clarify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the concept of SD in its interrelation with sustainability. The focus is also on the possibilities of their practical application, with the aim of sustaining or increasing wellbeing and quality of life within ecological limits. The concepts of SD and sustainability are regarded as fundamental notions and as a basic philosophy in relation to which the remaining concepts are analysed. Efforts were also made to clarify the most crucial relations of the transformation discourses to SD. The use of the concepts as a basic philosophy, including the balance of the three pillars of sustainability/SD, are the main strengths identified. Important opportunities arise from exploiting these strengths and moving closer towards the aims of SD, which include quality of life and wellbeing. With the goal of sustaining sources of wellbeing for people, opportunities for crucial practical applications and methods of measurement of SD, including the development of sustainability science, are identified.
Assessing Forest Conservation Strategies for Biodiversity Restoration and Sustainable Development: A Comparative Analysis of Global Income Groups
Authors: Binsaeed Rima H. , Nassani Abdelmohsen A. , Zaman Khalid , Arshad Zeeshan , Haffar Mohamed , Lutfiansyah Dadang Yunus , Subari Kamalularifin , Salamun Hailan
Published: January 2024

The escalating rate of deforestation presents significant challenges to the global economy, including the loss of habitats for endangered species and a decline in biocapacity reserves. This situation also raises concerns about overcrowding and excessive production, which can undermine conservation efforts. Addressing this issue, Sustainable Development Goal 15 of the United Nations emphasizes managing forest resources, preventing habitat loss, combatting desertification, and expanding biodiversity reserves. Its contributions have played a pivotal role in wildlife conservation, mitigating rural-urban migration and preserving land resources. Given the relevance of this problem, this study examines the consequences of ongoing tropical deforestation on the loss of endangered species habitats while controlling for biocapacity reserves, urbanization, economic growth, and industrialization across a large sample of 159 nations, further categorized into low-, middle-, and high-income countries. The findings from cross-sectional and quantile regression analyses reveal that higher deforestation rates, increased rural-urban migration, and greater industrialization threaten endangered species habitats. Conversely, increased biocapacity reserves and economic growth contribute to wildlife restoration. Granger causality estimations highlight unidirectional relationships between deforestation and biodiversity loss (as well as biocapacity reserves), while deforestation and industrialization exhibit bidirectional causality. The results further indicate that sustained economic growth leads to deforestation, biocapacity reserves, and urbanization, while urbanization contributes to deforestation. This underscores the role of deforestation as the primary driver of habitat loss for endangered species and the depletion of biocapacity, thereby fostering mass production. Urbanization and economic growth are shown to be causally linked to deforestation across countries. The study underscores the urgent need to safeguard forest reserves against large-scale land conversion for infrastructure development, industrialization, and settlement of overpopulated urban areas, as these factors contribute to habitat degradation and biodiversity loss. Conserving, restoring, and promoting sustainable utilization of ecosystems are essential measures to address natural uncertainties and advance Sustainable development goals.
The Evolution Path and Impact Mechanism of the Vulnerability of Rural Human Settlements in China under the Background of Globalization
Authors: Liu Fulong , Lin Baogang , Meng Kun
Published: January 2024

Development in the rural environment is a key pillar motivating international organizations' functions and operations. The development in this area falls under the 2030 Agenda of Sustainable Development of the UN. Rural development and factors such as culture might be utilized to achieve such agenda and improve populations living in conditions. The current study was literature systemic reviewing the evolution path and the impact mechanism on the issue of rural human settlement. Results in the current study showed that natural ecosystems, socioeconomic systems, facilities, and service systems all follow one of seven general evolution paths. Terrain and ecology, climate change and catastrophe, the agricultural and rural economy, population increase, and other factors all contribute to disruption. Policy, technology, and the habits of individual households inform the development of action plans. Every evolutionary outcome has both fragile and hardy features. The government and individual families took measures to lower vulnerability and increase resilience by concentrating on the actual problem of the rural human settlements system. Further, the study observed that the effects of rural human settlements on rural development occur in a systematic way. These changes, most obviously seen in the form of new and improved rural human settlement projects, have the potential to affect many facets of the human settlement system as a whole, making it cleaner, more practical, more harmonic, and generally more pleasant places to live. These benefits will have a multiplicative impact on the health, wealth, and happiness of rural residents; the efficiency, modernity, and prosperity of rural businesses; and the quality of life in rural areas.
Los Factores influyentes en la resistencia al deslizamiento en pavimentos flexibles: Una revisión literaria
Authors: Muñoz Pérez Sócrates Pedro , Zevallos Calle Flor de María Yanira
Published: January 2024

Los pavimentos flexibles al tener contacto directo con los vehículos necesitan una caracterización específica de la capa superficial de modo que cuente con una suficiente resistencia al deslizamiento y así proporcionar seguridad a los usuarios en carreteras. El valor de resistencia al deslizamiento se obtiene en cada unidad de longitud de un pavimento, a partir de las condiciones de funcionamiento del pavimento, ambientales y del vehículo. El articulo presenta como problema la fricción desarrollada por el neumático y el pavimento, que evoluciona con el transcurso del tiempo y vida útil de éste último, asimismo con el objetivo de presentar, con bases teóricas expuestas durante los años, los distintos factores que influyen en esta evolución de la resistencia al deslizamiento: superficie del pavimento, tránsito, neumáticos y condiciones climáticas.
Socio-ecological situation in small mono-industrial cities of Russia
Authors: Mishchenko A. S.
Published: January 2024

The article presents the author’s approach to the study of environmental problems using the concept of socio-ecological situation. The interpretation of this concept and an example of its use in the survey of small mono-industrial cities of Russia are given. The results of such a survey are given, which showed that the presented approach can be used in the study of environmental problems of small towns and other socio-territorial formations.
International legal and economic aspects of joint use of the Paz River hydro-resources by the USSR, Finland and Norway in the 1920–1940s
Authors: Mishalchenko Yu. V. , Sekste Ya. A.
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the fact that international legal relations of joint use of hydro resources of border rivers by Soviet Russia, Finland and Norway in 1920–1944 is an understudied topic among domestic and foreign researchers. This is largely due to the fact that the international legal interaction between the countries was contradictory, and the problems of security of border territories caused concern and could not create normal conditions for regional economic cooperation in this area.
Quintessence of the principle of good faith of participants of civil legal relations in Russian law
Authors: Koverchakovsky A. A.
Published: January 2024

The aim of this article is to define the good faith of a participant of civil turnover, to reveal the legal nature of the principle of good faith. Combining the studied etymological and legislative basis of good faith, the author formulates a definition of the concept of good faith of a participant of civil turnover. Such methods of research as analysis, synthesis, deductive, comparative, abstraction are used. The results of the study have practical significance.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Kelapa Gongseng Aceh Melalui Pemasaran Berbasis Digital Dalam Upaya Menembus Pasar Global
Authors: Isa M Saleh , Rasyidin M. , Hamdani  , Afkar
Published: January 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the primary drivers of the Indonesian economy, as a result if the MSME sector is disrupted, the national economy could also be eroded. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2021 the number of MSMEs will reach 65.46 million units. Maju Sejahtera is an MSME in Panjang Mesjid Village, Panjang Subdistrict, Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province which operates in the food service sector producing gongseng coconut. This group has been running its business since 2019 and produces around 30-50 kg of gongseng coconut every week with a market selling price of around 50 thousand per kilogram. This fishing business group has 5 freelance workers and has assets of around 24 million rupiah. However, recently the production and sales of gongseng coconut have decreased, this is due to the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world, so it indirectly affects the demand for gongseng coconut. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, MSME Maju Sejahtera had an obstacle in running a business in the field of product marketing, the system that had been used was still traditional, namely marketing to local traders or the products were taken by collectors, then MSME Maju Sejahtera had no business management or financial management, during This often causes problems in financial management, namely business finances are often combined with family finances so it is very difficult to see profits in the business. The aim of this service activity is to increase partners' knowledge in business management and digital marketing. The implementation method is to provide business management training and direct digital sales practice through marketplaces and social media. The result of this activity is an increase in partners' knowledge about business management and better digital marketing.
Implementasi Model Pengembangan Kurikulum PAI sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Islam Al Madinah
Authors: Hanifa Hanifa , Muthoifin Muthoifin , Maksum Muh. Nur Rochim
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan adalah hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Tanpa Pendidikan manusia akan berada dalam keterbelakangan dan keterpurukan. Sebaliknya semakin tinggi dan bermutu Pendidikan seseorang akan semakin menjamin kehidupan di masa yang akan datang baik di mata manusia atau di sisi Allah. Namun fakta di negeri Indonesia berkata lain, masih banyak lembaga-lembaga Pendidikan di Indonesian yang berkualitas dan bermutu rendah. Oleh karenanya penting bagi berbagai lembaga Pendidikan untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas Pendidikan tersebut. Salah satu cara meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan yang ada adalah dengan mengimplementasikan model pengembangan kurikulum PAI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengupas implementasi model penegembangan kurikulum PAI sebagai upaya meningkatkan mutu pemebelajaran di sekolah dasar Islam Al Madinah. Manfaat dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui salah satu cara peningkatan mutu pada Pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya salah satu metode dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan di lembaga Pendidikan.
Rendemen, kadar air dan karakteristik organoleptik minyak kelapa yang diproses dengan penambahan asam sitrat
Authors: Pangerang Fitrah , Ayu Debi Permata
Published: January 2024

Minyak goreng kelapa merupakan minyak nabati yang di ekstrak dari daging buah kelapa tua (Cocos nucifera L.). Salah satu proses ekstraksi minyak goreng kelapa dengan metode pengasaman. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan asam sitrat terhadap mutu organoleptik, rendemen dan kadar air minyak goreng kelapa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian faktor tunggal (konsentrasi asam sitrat) yang disusun dalam RAL dengan enam perlakuan yaitu 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi asam sitrat hingga 6% berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap rendemen dan kadar air, namun berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat karakteristik organoleptik untuk warna, aroma dan rasa minyak kelapa. Ekstraksi minyak kelapa dengan metode penambahan asam sitrat (1-3%) pada krim santan berpotensi untuk dikaji lebih lanjut sebagai kandidat metode ekstrasi minyak kelapa dengan metode pengasaman.
Effect of fermented jicama extract with Lactobacillus plantarum B1765 as the starter culture on the product quality and total phenolic
Authors: Nazarend Alvisyah , Wikandari Prima Retno
Published: January 2024

This research studied the effect of fermented jicama extract with Lactobacillus plantarum B1765 as a starter culture on the product qualities and Total Phenolic (TP). Fermentation was carried out for 0, 12, 24, and 36 hours at 37oC with 5% (v/v) of starter culture then determine the Total Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) were measured using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method, pH, and TTA were measured using a pH meter and acid-base titration, and TP was measured using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. These results showed that the length of fermentation affected increasing total LAB, TTA, TP, and decreasing pH. The best fermentation time in jicama extract was fermented is 24 hours with a total LAB of (9.7±0.31)x107 CFU/mL, pH of 4.21±0.22, TTA of 0.220±0.069%, and TP of 16.22±0.31 mg GAE/g. This value is following the criteria for fermented beverage products. Fermented jicama extract with L. plantarum B1765 potentially increases the TP.
EFFECT OF PERIOPERATIVE IV INFUSION OF LIGNOCAINE VS DEXMEDETOMIDINE IN POST-OPERATIVE PAIN AND RECOVERY IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY.
Authors: D Shah Trupti , D Chauhan Nikunj , Sohu Deepak , Nayak Hiral , M Kamalakannan
Published: January 2024

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is commonly performed as an ambulatory surgery, although the approach
is not pain-free. Postsurgical pain is one of the most important issues that could have a signicant effect
on postoperative recovery and comfort. Perioperative intravenous infusion of both lignocaine and dexmedetomidine had a
benecial effect on post-operative analgesia and reduction in requirement of opioids in the early post-operative period.
Although there was no signicant difference between dexmedetomidine and lignocaine in terms of post-operative analgesia
and recovery.
ROLE OF APEDA IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL MARKETING IN INDIA
Authors: Vignesh R. , Soundarapandian M.
Published: January 2024

The trade portal is known as Agri Exchange. The APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products
Export Development Authority), Government of India, has made a similar endeavor, where digital trading
is the specialty. The webpage has taken shape thanks to the collaborative work of the UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on
Trade and Development) and the Ministry of Agriculture. Internationally, agriculture buyers and sellers have been provided a
platform to offer, negotiate, and conduct a contract. Aside from that, it is loaded with the most recent facts about India and the
world. This study utilized both descriptive and exploratory research designs. In this study, forecasting analysis and the growth
rate for the volume and value of selected agricultural commodities imports into India are used. The purpose of this study was to
investigate the growth in the quantity of selected agricultural commodity imports as well as estimate the value of these imports in
India.
VALIDATION OF RENAL TEST MOBILE APP
Authors: Bertolaccini Martínez Beatriz , Moraes Ramos Fernanda , Ribeiro Moraes Solange
Published: January 2024

Mobile applications are important tools used in contemporary medicine to facilitate access to information
and improve health care. The aim of this research was to develop and validate a mobile application (app)
on laboratory tests in chronic kidney disease (CKD). The content of the app was developed based on an updated review of the
main guidelines on CKD. Validation was carried out by judges (nephrologists and general practitioners), using questionnaires
that assessed the content, comprehension, language and graphic presentation of the app. Cronbach's alpha coefcient was
used to analyze the internal consistency of the questionnaires, and the Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to assess
physicians' agreement on aspects of the app. The value adopted for the CVI was greater than 80%. It was concluded that the
reliability of the answers to the questionnaires was good and there was excellent agreement between the judges on aspects of
the app.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUE REGARDING POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT SELECTED SCHOOL, KALLAKURICHI.
Authors: R Kowsalya. , Mariappan Umapathi , Suganyadevi N.
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a very complex syndrome with typical hormonal and
metabolic features. Its incidence is fast increasing due to change in lifestyle and stress. Diagnosing
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) during adolescence is challenging because features of normal pubertal development
overlap with adult diagnostic criteria. This study was intended to create awareness and positive attitude regarding polycystic
ovarian syndrome and its management among adolescent girls. Objectives: A study to assess the effectiveness of structured
teaching programme on knowledge and attitude regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome among adolescent girls at selected
school, Kallakurichi. Methods and Materials: A pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest design was adopted and Non
probability purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample as 50 adolescent girls. The structured Knowledge
Questionnaire and 3 point Likert scale was used to collect the data from the participants. Results: The result shows that, the
mean score regarding level of knowledge before and after the structured teaching programme was 11.84 and 22.64
respectively. The Mean Score regarding level of attitude before and after the intervention was 19.96 and 44.46 respectively. The
effectiveness was found with the help of paired 't' test. The calculated value for knowledge was 23.77and attitude was 22.13
which were statistically signicant at 0.001 level. Conclusion: The study ndings showed that the structured teaching
programme was effective in improving knowledge and attitude regarding PCOS.
CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC NEOPLASIA
Authors: Steinbacher Kokalj Tina
Published: January 2024

Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia is a term describing a combination of malignant placental disorders, such as invasive moles, choriocarcinomas,
placental site trophoblastic tumors, and epithelial trophoblastic tumors. Both invasive moles and choriocarcinomas respond efciently to
chemotherapy treatment with more than 90% cure frequency. With the advent of chemotherapy, low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
(FIGO stages I-III: score<7) is managed with a single agent, specically with methotrexate or dactinomycin. In contrast, high-risk gestational
trophoblastic neoplasia (FIGO stages II-III: score >7 and stage IV) is treated with multimodal chemotherapy regimens including etoposide,
methotrexate, and dactinomycin in combination with cyclophosphamide and vincristine. However, chemotherapy treatment aids in reducing early
mortality rates in patients with high tumor burden, but late mortality still happens from recurrent and resistant tumors. The present article reviews
the literature regarding gestational trophoblastic neoplasia to emphasize the current knowledge relevant to its clinical diagnosis and management.
THE BEHOLDER - A SYMPHONY OF LIFE IN MEDICINE
Authors: F. Heston Thomas
Published: January 2024

The holistic medicine movement of the 1980s expanded healthcare perspectives beyond traditional boundaries, coinciding with a parallel holistic
movement in the humanities. The interconnections between music, art, physics, and medicine reveal intriguing parallels and unifying principles
that tie together these synchronous evolutions. Clear symmetries exist between sound, visual art, and quantum wave phenomena, hinting at a
unifying framework that integrates sciences with the humanities. This journey toward harmonic convergence has integrated artistic, scientic, and
humanistic viewpoints, illuminating a remarkable tapestry of interconnected knowledge.
IMPACTS OF SEPARATELY DESIGNED DIFFERENT TYPES OF TRAINING ON SELFCONFIDENCE OF COLLEGE LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: Biswas Dilip
Published: January 2024

Overweight as one of the today's most important public health issues, which is escalating as a global epidemic. The
purpose of the present study was an endeavor to the best method of handling overweight. Out of ninety six selected
participants from fluvio coastal zone of west Bengal,India on the basis of BMI,eighty overweight girls (average age:20)
were consider for the study.The subjects were divided into four groups (20 for each group) randomly namely Weight
Training Group (WTG), Aerobic Training Group (ATG), Graded Circuit Training Group (GCTG) and Control Group
(CG). Separately designed 12 weeks training programme for WTG, ATG and GCTG was applied on the subjects at
morning between 8.00 am to 9.15am for three alternative days per week. After every four weeks, total load was
increased. Pre and post test on the groups were conducted to measure the training effect on Self Confidence of the
subjects. The collected data were statistically analyzed by using the analysis of Co-variance (p<0.05) to determine
differences,the LSD test was applied as a post hoc test to find out the paired mean differences.From the obtaining result,
it was concluded that weight training,aerobics and graded circuit training are found to be effective for improvement of
Self-confidence of overweight college girls.
GRADE ONE AND GRADE TWO HEMORRHOIDS: NATURAL HISTORY OF DISEASE
Authors: Shailesh Vishwa Patil , Kumari Ritu , Vishwa Patil Milind , Mundala Ashish
Published: January 2024

Haemorrhoids are a common surgical condition of anorectal area resulting in significant subjective discomfort.Three
haemorrhoidal cushions are found in left lateral, right anterior and right posterior position (3, 7, 11) O clock position
(1,2) It has been projected that about 50% of the population would have haemorrhoids at some point in their life
probably by the time they reach the age 50, and approximately 5% population suffer from haemorrhoids at any given
point of time (“Executive Summary - The Association of Colon & Rectal Surgeons of India (ACRSI) Practice Guidelines for
the Management of Haemorrhoids—2016”) In the united states symptomatic hemorrhoidal disease range from 10
million people (4.4%) prevalence rate (3) to 23 million people (12.8% prevalence rate) in nation centre for health
statistics report, (4). Aim of article is to study the natural history of disease i.e age distribution of disease, gender
distribution of disease, food habits of presenting patients, bowel habits of presenting patients, symptomatology of
hemorrhoids and number of hemorrhoids at the time of presentation in tertiary care centre
CASE REPORTS OF POST INFECTIOUS BRONCHIOLITIS OBLITERANS
Authors: Avinash Gajji , Kumar N Kushal , Das Mithila , Krishnan Anamika
Published: January 2024

Post-Infectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans (PIBO) is a rare, severe respiratory condition that can develop in children after
viral respiratory infections. This collection of case reports illustrates diverse presentations of PIBO. By sharing these
cases, our objective is to raise awareness among healthcare providers about the varied manifestations of PIBO and the
associated management strategies. Enhancing understanding and recognition of this condition can lead to improved
outcomes for affected children.
CHIRONJI – A COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT AND POTENTIAL LIVELIHOOD PROVIDER MINOR FOREST PRODUCT OF TRIBAL LAND OF JHARKHAND.
Authors: Kerketta Shanta Rani
Published: January 2024

The Buchanania cochinchinensis or Buchanania lenzan was
first described by Francis Hamilton in 1798,is a small size tree
of family Anacardiaceae. This plant is commonly known as
'Almondette' tree in English and 'Char', 'Achar', 'Chironji'
'Piyar' in Hindi and tadop in santhali. Buchanania
cochinchinensis is a non-wood forest species commonly
found throughout the Burma, Nepal and India,(Hemavath yet
al.,1988) mostly in Northern,Western and Central India in the
states of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar
Pradesh, and endemic to the dry deciduous forests, up to an
altitude of 1200m (Pandey, 1985).It is endemic to tropical dry
deciduous forest of India (Siddiqui et al., 2014). The species
Buchanania cochinchinensis is an during survey in Jharkhand
important Non timber forest produce (NTFP) of deciduous
forests throughout the greater part of India especially in
Jharkhand. The greenish- white flowering of the tree occurs
from January to March and yellowish-red drupe, one seeded,
fruits ripen in the month of April-June and remain on the tree
for quite a long time (Troup, 1986). The Chironji kernels
contain about 52 percent oil (Anonymous,1952) which is used
as a substitute for olive and almond oils (Kirtikarand Basu,
1935), while the whole kernel is used in sweet-meats or as a
substitute for almond kernels (Kumar et al., 2012). It is
considered as one of the delicious wild fruits. It is a socioeconomically important underutilized fruit tree and life
supporting species for tribal populations of Jharkhand
(Patsnaiket al., 2011; Khatoon et al., 2015). It avoids
waterlogged areas and very useful for environmental
conservation and in 'agroforestry system' (Sharma,2012).
A NOVEL APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GASTROINTESTINAL AMYLOIDOSIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: D Backkiyashree , Sri JB Krithika , N Pratibha , Santhana Sophia Vincy , Muppa Leena
Published: January 2024

Primary amyloidosis is an abnormal deposition of non-branching fibrils extracellularly leading to organ dysfunction.AL
amyloidosis primarily affects the heart,kidney and gastrointestinal ( GI ) system.But amyloid deposition in the GI tract
presenting with symptoms is a rare scenario.In this case we present a 58 year old female came with the chief complaints
of vomiting, poor appetite and weight loss .After appropriate evaluation of clinical and histological findings she was
diagnosed with AL amyloidosis with GI involvement. She underwent a novel chemotherapy regimen for which she
responded well. In conclusion even though amyloidosis is an incurable complex disease, early diagnosis and
treatment is obligatory to prevent the exacerbation of the disease.
PERFORMANCE OF FOREIGN BANK VIS-A-VIS INDIAN BANK IN INDIA- A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CITI BANK AND STATE BANK OF INDIA
Authors: K Priyadarshan. , Sarvamangala R.
Published: January 2024

Performance of banks is very crucial for the smooth working of any economy in the world.It is viewed as vital indicator of
the economic condition of a country. Foreign banks have contributed extensively for the development of Indian
economy just like Indian origin banks.This article attempts to throw light on the financial performance of SBI and CITI
bank which are the leading public sector bank and foreign banks which are operating in India.The study uses interest
earned, interest expended, operating expenses, net profit, capital adequacy ratio, NPA and return on assets as
performance indicators. These data has been analysed using simple arithmetic mean, standard deviation and
hypotheses testing.The study has given some valuable inputs on working of these banks.
LONG TERM SURVIVAL AFTER LIVER TRANSPLANTATION – A SINGLE CENTRE STUDY
Authors: Singh Manish Kumar , Singh Gargi , Soin Arvinder S. , Sharma Naresh
Published: January 2024

Background: The Medanta Institute of Liver Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine is one of the largest Institute
offering liver transplantation and all other levels of treatment for liver diseases.The objective of the study is to estimate
the long term survival rate and associated risk factors after liver transplantation. Materials: Data relates to 2616 adult
patients,first-time liver transplant recipients transplanted between January 2003 and April 2023.Data were maintained
in electronic hospital information system. Results: The median age of the patients was 50 year (IQR: 42 – 56 years).
Female were 16.2%.The median length of hospital stay was 14 days (12 – 18 days).Overall median survival time was 15
years (95% C.I.:14.7 – 16.1 years).Median survival time for male and female were 13.2 years and 16.5 years respectively.
The survival rate at 1, 3, 5 and 10 years was 93.0%, 88.2%, 85.0% and 75.8% respectively.The most common significant
risk factor for death of liver transplant patients were Emergency Colectomy (HR = 6.6),post-operative pneumonia (HR =
6.4) and post-operative re-ventilation (HR = 4.1). Male was more on risk for death (HR = 2.1). Conclusion: Postoperative pneumonia and re-ventilation are unfavorable predictors of survival outcomes after liver transplantation.This
study provides a better view of the efficiency of medical cares, regarding liver transplantation. Medical care be
enhanced to increase the survival of liver transplant patients.
A STUDY ON DIGITAL LITERACY AMONG RURAL CITIZENS ON DIGITAL INDIA
Authors: M V Maruthi , Sarvamangala R
Published: January 2024

In twenty first century, technology place vital role in every sector. In order provide good governance to public,
government is taking actions towards digitalization of all public services.Which boost our economy. If Public are well
aware of digital literacy,then only public can effectively benefited out of digitalization.The aim of the paper is examine
role played by digital literacy in making digital India concept successful and effectiveness of digital India for
improvement of digital skills among public.The research paper is based on primary and secondary data, appropriate
statistical tools are used. The research reveals that digital India helps in easy access of public services and effective
utilization of public services for the welfare of rural citizens. Digital literacy makes effective use of rights and
responsibilities of citizens.Digital literacy is transforming India into transparent and accountable Indian society
CLINICO EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF FACIAL MELANOSIS IN A RURAL TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL - A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Devaraj Yogesh , Yogananda Priyanka , Reddy Nikitha , Kaur Kalra Taranpreet , Mohammad Obeidullah Sheik
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Facial melanosis is a group of pigmentary disorders characterised by altered pigmentation occurring
over the face. Genetic, environmental and hormonal factors play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of these disorders.
They cause cosmetic disfigurement and negative psychosocial impact especially among females. To det Aims: ermine
the epidemiological factors and clinical patterns of various types of facial hypermelanosis. A Materials And Methods:
cross-sectional observational study conducted over a period of 18 months in a rural tertiary care hospital. All patients
presenting with complaints of hyperpigmentation over face were recruited. Demographic data and detailed clinical
history was taken and cutaneous examination was carried out. Relevant investigations like skin biopsy were carried out
and results were recorded. In this study there were 217 patients of facial melanosis. Females outnu Results: mbered
males with a female : male ratio of 2.28:1. Maximum patients were between 20 and 29 years of age. Most of the patients
were farmers and home makers employed in agriculture. The most common facial melanosis observed were melasma
followed by post inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Sun exposure was the most common aggravating factor in melasma.
Acne vulgaris was the most common cause for post inflammatory hyperpigmentation. A variety of Conclusion:
hyperpigmentary disorders, with variable clinical presentations and precipitating factors were encountered. Since the
patients belonged to rural area, predominantly employed in agriculture, phototanning and PIH following phyto photo
dermatitis were observed in higher numbers compared to other studies.
ROLE OF TRANSAMIN IN REDUCTION OF SEROMA IN POST-OPERATIVE MASTECTOMY
Authors: Motupalli Mounika , Prabhakar A. , Anand Raj Felix
Published: January 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of transamin in reduction of seroma in postoperative mastectomy. Study Design: Place And Duration: Retrospective study. Chettinad hosipatal and research
institute OMR Kelambakkam chennai tamilnadu . Duration of September-2022 to July 2023. There were 4 Methods: 0 to
females had breast cancer with age 20-65 years were included. Patients were underwent for mastectomy and admitted to
hospital. After obtaining informed written consent detailed demographics of enrolled cases included age, body mass
index and socio-economic status was recorded. After surgery patients received injection of tranexamic acid. Outcomes
among all patients were assessed in terms of reduction in seroma formation, wound infection, amount of drainage and
time of drainage. We found that 7 (20%) patients had age 21-30 years, 12 (30%) cases had age 31-40 y Results: ears, 17
(42.5%) cases had age 41-50 years and 4 (10%) cases had age 51-65 years. 26 (65%) patients had BMI >25kg/m2 and 14
(35%) had BMI <25kg/m2. There were 22 (55%) patients had poor socio- economic status. Mean amount of drainage was
812.7±99.24 ml and mean time of drainage was 7.5±12.40 days. Frequency of seroma formation was found in 5 (12.5%)
cases in which mostly had BMI >25kg/m2 and had increased age. Wound infection found in 3 (7.5%) cases. Conclusion:
We concluded in this study use of tranexamic acid among patients undergoing mastectomy was affective and useful in
terms of reduction in seroma formation and lower number of wound infection. Except this duration and volume of
drainage was also seen lower in our study.