bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Outcomes of Direct or Direct like Stenting in Patients Undergoing Primary Pci for Stemi
Authors: Mody Rohit
Published: July 2024

Background Significant Improvement in reperfusion markers is observed by direct stenting (DS) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. However, clinical outcomes are variable, and information on the number of patients with STEMI who can be treated with DS or direct-like stenting is lacking. Aim To determine the feasibility and clinical outcomes of DS or direct-like stenting in patients with acute STEMI Methods This single-center and retrospective clinical study analyzed data from 514 patients admitted to the hospital with STEMI from October 2016 to March 2021. Most of these patients were treated with DS or direct-like stenting, and the operator was as direct as possible in performing the procedure. The outcomes were noted at the 2-year follow-up, and the incidence of on-table complications was analyzed. Results The total motality was 11.2% and the major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were seen in 13.62% at the 2-year follow-up. The post-procedural thrombolysis in myocardial infarction grade 3 flow was achieved in >86% of patients. A lower risk of edge dissection was observed. Our study revealed that DS reduced radiation exposure time, procedure time, and contrast volume used. Patients with cardiogenic shock have worst outcomes than patients with normal hemodynamics. It is a well-known fact that the cardiogenic shock patients have worst outcomes than normal hemodynamic patients. We analyzed this group of patients separately, so as to see the still better outcomes with DS in this high-risk sub-set of patients. Conclusions Study results demonstrated that DS or direct-like stenting is a quite promising method in most patients with STEMI and causes fewer on-table complications. Additionally, it supports the hypothesis that DS may result in better 2-year follow-up results.
A Novel Ryanodine Receptor 2-Mutation associated with Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia
Authors: Zaddach Malin
Published: July 2024

Catecholaminergic polymorphicic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a genetically determined arrhythmic disorder characterized by bidirectional and polymorphic dysrhythmias. Physical and/or emotional stress may trigger tachycardia, which can lead to sudden cardiac death. If not treated, CPVT has a high mortality rate of up to 31% by the age of 30 years. The prevalence of CPVT is estimated to be 1:10.000. Mutations of the ryanodine receptor 2, calsequestrin 2 and, less frequently, triadin and calmodulin are found in CPVT patients. We report the case of a four-year old boy with an unreported de novo mutation in the ryanodine receptor 2 (RYR2) confirmed by genetic sequencing. Interestingly, the first cardiac event of our patient was potentially be favoured by inhalative treatment with a short-acting beta-2 agonist.
A Case Report: Successful Cardiac Catheterization Management of Post-Glenn complete Thrombosis of the Left Pulmonary Artery and Severe SVC to RPA Anastomosis Stenosis in a 1- Year-Old Infant
Authors: Abdelbaki M.
Published: July 2024

The Glenn palliation is a vital step in the staged surgical management of patients with single ventricle physiology. While it offers hemodynamic improvement, certain post-operative complications can be life-threatening. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 1-year-old with single ventricle physiology, who underwent Glenn palliation and subsequently presented with severe complications, including complete thrombosis of the left pulmonary artery (LPA) and significant stenosis at the superior vena cava-right pulmonary artery (SVC-RPA) anastomotic site. The child presented clinically with profound cyanosis and features suggestive of superior vena cava syndrome. These complications were successfully managed via cardiac catheterization, with repermeabilization of the LPA and stenting of both the LPA and SVC-RPA junction.
Comparative Study of Non-Diabetic Hypertensives with Diabetic Hypertensives Patients Followed at Cardiology Clinic of National University Hospital of Fann
Authors: Dioum Momar
Published: July 2024

Introduction Hypertension and diabetes are two major cardiovascular risk factors. Their association is very common with the consequence of a potentiation of cardiovascular complications. The objective of this study was to compare the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of non-diabetic hypertensive patients with diabetic hypertensive patients. Patients and methods We conducted a prospective, descriptive and analytical study on known non-diabetic hypertensive patients (NDHP) and diabetic hypertensive patients (DHP), who presented in consultation at the cardiology clinic of Fann hospital, during the period from April 29th to July 29th 2019. SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 21 was used for data analysis. Results Our study included 50 patients in each group. We found a female predominance in both groups with a sex-ratio M/F of 0.61 in NDHP and 0.56 in NDHP. The average age of NDHP was 08 years higher (65.46 years versus 58.5 years) than that of DHP (P=0.0014). Overweight was more common in DHP 44% versus 24% (P=0.0019). History of coronary artery disease and stroke were more frequent in DHP than in NDHP with (20% versus 14%) (P=0.002) and (16% versus 10%) respectively (P=0.0069). The mean pulsed blood pressure was higher in DHP (64 versus 60 mmHg) (P=0.046). The mean total cholesterol in NDHP was higher than that of DHP (2.24±0.53 versus 2.04±0.74 g/l) (p=0.045). Repolarization disorders were more frequent in DHP (22% versus 16%) (P=0.005). Monotherapy was more used in NDHP (30% versus 14%) (P=0.002). Blood pressure balance was more frequently achieved in DHP (56% versus 34%) (P=0.04). Conclusion: Our study shows that diabetic hypertensives are a particularly at-risk population compared to non-diabetic hypertensives. Cardiovascular risk is higher and blood pressure control is lower in diabetic hypertensives compared to non-diabetic hypertensives patients.
Acute Limb Ischemia Associated with COVID-19
Authors: Abdelbaki M.
Published: July 2024

Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 first appeared in December 2019 in China (1) and has remained a hot topic for the past 3 years. Currently, it is considered a multi-systemic disease associating a hypercoagulable state responsible for thrombotic complications in seriously affected patients. Acute COVID-19 infection causing micro thrombi called immune thrombi. Among the complications, acute limb ischemia is rarer than coronary heart disease, which explains the absence of clear and consensual guidelines allowing cardiologists to diagnose and treat acute limb ischemia in the context of the Covid 19 pandemic.
Drug-Induced Diabetes
Authors: Haider Rehan
Published: July 2024

Many drugs can cause or worsen pre-existing hyperglycemia, which is now recognized as a separate etiologic category by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA). The diabetogenic properties of the medication are important for two reasons. First, polypharmacy is an unfortunate but commonplace necessity in managing patients with diabetes, and clean expertise on the hyperglycemic effects of medicine is, therefore, helpful in looking ahead to and warding off deterioration in glycemic management. Secondly, diverse capsules can result in diabetes in previously normoglycemic individuals; this state is typically reversible and not insulin-based, however, it can turn out to be permanent. Tablets can enhance blood glucose concentrations through two huge mechanisms: lowering insulin biosynthesis or secretion or lowering tissue sensitivity to insulin (parent 16.1). Some essential examples are listed in Table 16.1. Of precise note are glucocorticoids, which might be used in many diseases, and certain generally used antihypertensive tablets [1–7]. hypertension generally accompanies diabetes and most patients require a couple of antihypertensive agents to satisfy the more and more stringent objectives for blood pressure control This study describes the medications that may induce or worsen hyperglycemia, together with an approach for managing patients with drug-induceddiabetes.
The Core Competencies of APN – A Study of WOCN in China
Authors: Tang Shiming
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces the core competencies of an advanced practice nurse and describes the current status of training of wound stoma specialist nurses and its job content. It highlights the main impact factors are role development, workload, overall quality and hospital management and thus suggests to unify education and training and qualification standards, strict job management, specific and clear job responsibilities and scope, and actively guide the direction of specialized career development.
Cagrilintide Combined with Semaglutide: a new Approach for Treatment of Obesity and type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Mikhail Nasser
Published: July 2024

Cagrilintide is a long-acting amylin receptor agonist that lowers body weight and controls hyperglycemia through various actions. In a phase 2 trial of obese subjects, cagrilintide used in different subcutaneous doses once weekly was associated with a mean weight loss of 6-10.8% after 26 weeks, compared with 9.0% with the glucagon-like 1 receptor (GLP-1R) liraglutide (3 mg/d) and 3% with placebo at 26 weeks. In another phase 2 trial of obese patients with type 2 diabetes, the combination of cagrilintide 2.4 mg/week and the GLP-1R semaglutide 2.4 mg/week (referred to as CagriSema) was compared with each drug alone. At 32 weeks, reduction in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels with CagriSema (2.2%) was statistically superior to Cagrinlitide (0.9%), but not statistically greater than semaglutide (1.8%). Meanwhile, weight loss with CagriSema (15.6%) was statistically greater than both cagrilintide (8.1%) and semaglutide (5.1%). Higher proportions of patients (58%) randomized to CagriSema reported gastrointestinal (GI) adverse effects compared with those who received cagrinlitide (33%) and semaglutide (32%). In addition, level 1 hypoglycemia (blood glucose 55-69 mg/dl) occurred more frequently with CagriSema (7%) and cagrilintide (6%) versus 0% with semaglutide. In conclusion, reduction in obese patients with type 2 diabetes, preliminary data suggest that the combination of cagrilintide and semaglutide may exert a synergistic effect on weight loss but less than additive effect of HbA1c levels. This combination was associated with higher rates of GI adverse effects and mild hypoglycemia. Phase 3 clinical trials are urgently needed to clarify the efficacy and safety of this new approach for treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Association of germinal matrix hemorrhage volume with neurodevelopment and hydrocephalus
Authors: Yang Peter H. , Karuparti Sasidhar , Varagur Kaamya , Alexopoulos Dimitrios , Reeder Ron W. , Lean Rachel E. , Rogers Cynthia E. , Limbrick David D. , Smyser Christopher D. , Strahle Jennifer M.
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to evaluate whether volumetric measurements on early cranial ultrasound (CUS) in high-grade germinal matrix hemorrhage–intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH) are associated with hydrocephalus and neurodevelopmental metrics.

METHODS

A retrospective case series analysis of infants with high-grade GMH-IVH admitted to the St. Louis Children’s Hospital neonatal intensive care unit between 2007 and 2015 who underwent neurodevelopmental testing using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, 3rd Edition (Bayley-III) at 2 years of corrected age was performed. GMH volume, periventricular hemorrhagic infarction volume, and frontotemporal horn ratio were obtained from direct review of neonatal CUS studies. Univariate and multivariable regression models were used to evaluate the association between hemorrhage volumes and hydrocephalus requiring permanent CSF diversion with ventricular shunt or endoscopic third ventriculostomy with or without choroid plexus cauterization and composite Bayley-III cognitive, language, and motor scores.

RESULTS

Forty-three infants (29 males, mean gestational age 25 weeks) met the inclusion criteria. The mean age at time of the CUS with the largest hemorrhage volume or first diagnosis of highest grade was 6.2 days. Nineteen patients underwent treatment for hydrocephalus with permanent CSF diversion. In multivariable analyses, larger GMH volume was associated with worse estimated Bayley-III cognitive (left-sided GMH volume: p = 0.048, total GMH volume: p = 0.023) and motor (left-sided GMH volume: p = 0.010; total GMH volume: p = 0.014) scores. Larger periventricular hemorrhagic infarction volume was associated with worse estimated Bayley-III motor scores (each side p < 0.04). Larger left-sided (OR 2.55, 95% CI 1.10–5.88; p = 0.028) and total (OR 1.35, 95% CI 1.01–1.79; p = 0.041) GMH volumes correlated with hydrocephalus. There was no relationship between early ventricular volume and hydrocephalus or neurodevelopmental outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

Location-specific hemorrhage volume on early CUS may be prognostic for neurodevelopmental and hydrocephalus outcomes in high-grade GMH-IVH.
Validation of the Subaxial Cervical Spine Injury Classification score in children: a single-institution experience at a level 1 pediatric trauma center
Authors: Piazza Martin G. , Ravindra Vijay M. , Earl Emma R. , Ludwick Allison , Sarriera Valentin Gabriela , Dailey Andrew T. , Kestle John R. W. , Russell Katie W. , Brockmeyer Douglas L. , Iyer Rajiv R.
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE

The Subaxial Cervical Spine Injury Classification (SLIC) score has not been previously validated for a pediatric population. The authors compared the SLIC treatment recommendations for pediatric subaxial cervical spine trauma with real-world pediatric spine surgery practice.

METHODS

A retrospective cohort study at a pediatric level 1 trauma center was conducted in patients < 18 years of age evaluated for trauma from 2012 to 2021. An SLIC score was calculated for each patient, and the subsequent recommendations were compared with actual treatment delivered. Percentage misclassification, sensitivity, specificity, positive (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV), and area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) were calculated.

RESULTS

Two hundred forty-three pediatric patients with trauma were included. Twenty-five patients (10.3%) underwent surgery and 218 were managed conservatively. The median SLIC score was 2 (interquartile range = 2). Sixteen patients (6.6%) had an SLIC score of 4, for which either conservative or surgical treatment is recommended; 27 children had an SLIC score ≥ 5, indicating a recommendation for surgical treatment; and 200 children had an SLIC score ≤ 3, indicating a recommendation for conservative treatment. Of the 243 patients, 227 received treatment consistent with SLIC score recommendations (p < 0.001). SLIC sensitivity in determining surgically treated patients was 79.2% and the specificity for accurately determining who underwent conservative treatment was 96.1%. The PPV was 70.3% and the NPV was 97.5%. There was a 5.7% misclassification rate (n = 13) using SLIC. Among patients for whom surgical treatment would be recommended by the SLIC, 29.6% (n = 8) did not undergo surgery; similarly, 2.5% (n = 5) of patients for whom conservative management would be recommended by the SLIC had surgery. The ROC curve for determining treatment received demonstrated excellent discriminative ability, with an AUC of 0.96 (OR 3.12, p < 0.001). Sensitivity decreased when the cohort was split by age (< 10 and ≥ 10 years old) to 0.5 and 0.82, respectively; specificity remained high at 0.98 and 0.94.

CONCLUSIONS

The SLIC scoring system recommended similar treatment when compared with the actual treatment delivered for traumatic subaxial cervical spine injuries in children, with a low misclassification rate and a specificity of 96%. These findings demonstrate that the SLIC can be useful in guiding treatment for pediatric patients with subaxial cervical spine injuries. Further investigation into the score in young children (< 10 years) using a multicenter cohort is warranted.
Endoscopic endonasal optic nerve decompression in children younger than 2 years old with congenital optic canal stenosis: illustrative cases
Authors: Yang Peter H , Schneider John S , Chicoine Michael R , Kim Albert H , Limbrick David D
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Congenital optic canal stenosis causing compressive optic neuropathy is a rare disorder that presents unique diagnostic and treatment challenges. Endoscopic endonasal optic nerve decompression (EOND) has been described for optic nerve compression in adults and adolescents but has never been reported for young children without pneumatized sphenoid sinuses. The authors describe preoperative and intraoperative considerations for three patients younger than 2 years of age with congenital optic canal stenosis due to genetically confirmed osteopetrosis or chondrodysplasia.

OBSERVATIONS

Serial ophthalmological examinations, with a particular focus on object tracking ability, fundoscopic examination, and visual evoked potential trends in preverbal children, are important for detecting progressive optic neuropathy. The lack of pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus presents unique challenges and requires the surgical creation of a sphenoid sinus with the use of neuronavigation to determine the limits of bony exposure given the lack of easily identifiable anatomical landmarks such as the opticocarotid recess. There were no perioperative complications.

LESSONS

EOND for congenital optic canal stenosis is safe and technically feasible even given the lack of pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus in young patients. The key operative step is surgically creating the sphenoid sinus through careful bony removal with the aid of neuronavigation.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE23559
Surgical cavity dilatation after resection of IDH-mutated astrocytoma of the mesial temporal lobe: illustrative cases
Authors: Caudron Yohan , Martino Juan , Froelich Sébastien , Mandonnet Emmanuel
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Space-occupying tumor bed cysts may exceptionally happen after the resection of diffuse low-grade glioma. Their mechanism and management remain debated. The authors report two cases of tumor bed cysts occurring after the resection of a left temporal diffuse low-grade glioma with two different evolutions.

OBSERVATIONS

The first patient showed a spontaneous decrease in the cyst volume and did not report any symptoms. In contrast, the second patient showed a progressive increase in the cyst volume and reported headaches and difficulties in finding words. Endoscopic cyst fenestration was performed and led to symptom relief and normalization of the surgical cavity.

LESSONS

A tumor bed cyst is a rare complication of temporal low-grade glioma resection. Its formation is due to entrapment of the choroid plexus in the temporal horn widely opened into the surgical cavity. Endoscopic cyst fenestration should be offered only in symptomatic cases.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE23674
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF Elaeagnus conferta Roxb. SEEDS
Authors: Gupta Mukta , Gulati Monica , Kapoor Bhupinder , Kumar Bimlesh , Gupta Reena , Singh Naresh
Published: July 2024

The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of the methanolic extract of Elaeagnus conferta Roxb. (MEC) in male Wistar rats. The efficacy of MEC at a dose of 400 and 800 mg/kg was evaluated in animals treated with 1% carrageenan solution against indomethacin (50 mg/kg). Paw thickness, paw volume, and body weight were measured before the start of the study i.e. at t=0 and thereafter at t=3, 6, and 24h. The level of inflammatory mediators (IL-6, TNF-α) were accessed at t= 24h. MEC exhibited a statistically significant decrease in paw thickness (22.71%) and paw volume (63.89%) and an increase in body weight (100.7%) in a dosedependent manner (p< 0.001). Pre-treatment with MEC is effective in reducing inflammation by suppressing levels of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6 and results were found to be extremely significant compared with carrageenan-controlled animals. Furthermore, results suggested that E. conferta Roxb. significantly decreased inflammation, which may be attributed primarily to the presence of quercetin and ascorbic acid. Therefore, it can be explored for the management of inflammation-mediated disorders.
PENELUSURAN JEJAK BANGUNAN KOLONIAL DI INDONESIA BERBASIS FAÇADE BANGUNAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CNN ARSITEKTUR VGG16
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Wibowo Ari
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Colonialization in Indonesia, especially that carried out by the Dutch, is one of the important historical chapters in Indonesia because it was able to change the way of thinking of architecture in the Dutch East Indies to be more modern, approaching what happened in Western countries. The influence of modernism in architecture can be seen in the façade, shape, strength, and other important parts. Broadly speaking, colonial buildings are buildings that have patterns and characteristics that other buildings do not have. Therefore, the building is capable of being recognized. One way to quickly identify and trace the Dutch colonial legacy is to use the CNN method. Using the CNN method shows that the input data used can be recognized very well. Because the level of accuracy in the training stage is 97% and the accuracy value of each input image detection is more than 90%. One example is the Maybank Surabaya building, which includes a colonial architectural style with an accuracy of 100%, the Zeiss telescope dome is included in a colonial architectural style building with an accuracy rate of 99%, and other examples of buildings.Keyword: Kata Kunci 1, Colonial Architecture 2, Architectural style detection 3, CNNAbstrak: Kolonialisasi di Indonesia terutama yang dilakukan oleh Belanda merupakan salah satu babak sejarah penting di Indonesia karena mampu merubah cara berfikir arsitektur di Hindia Belanda semakin modern mendekati yang terjadi di negara Barat. Pengaruh modernism dalam arsitektur tersebut dapat dilihat pada façade, bentuk, kekuatan, dan bagian penting lainnya. Secara garis besar bangunan colonial merupakan bangunan yang memiliki corak dan ciri khas yang tidak dimiliki oleh bangunan lain. Oleh karena itu, bangunan tersebut mampu untuk dikenali. Salah satu cara dalam mengenali maupun menelusuri jejak peninggalan colonial belanda secara cepat adalah dengan menggunakan metode CNN. Dengan menggunakan metode CNN menunjukkan bahwa data inputan yang dipakai mampu dikenali dengan sangat baik. Dikarenakan tingkat akurasi di tahap pelatihan sebesar 97% serta nilai akurasi tiap deteksi gambar inputan yang mencapai 90% lebih. Salah satu contohnya Gedung maybank Surabaya termasuk tipe gaya arsitektur colonial dengan akurasi sebesar 100%, kubah teleskop Zeiss termasuk ke dalam bangunan dengan gaya arsitektur colonial dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 99% dan contoh bangunan lainnya.Kata Kunci: Kata Kunci 1, Arsitektur kolonial  2, Deteksi gaya arsitektur 3, CNN
IDENTITAS KAWASAN HERITAGE GAJAH MADA DENPASAR MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Pramana Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Surya , Wirawibawa Ida Bagus Gde
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan pembangunan kawasan heritage gajah mada didasari oleh kearifan lokal yang membentuk identitas kawasan sebagai urban heritage kota Denpasar. Elemen-elemen kearifan lokal yang ada pada kawasan menjadi salah satu fokus dalam penilain identitas kawasan heritage gajah mada. Penulisan artikel ini membahas mengenai identitas kawasan heritage gajah mada yang didasari oleh kearifan lokal yang ada di sekitarnya. Secara empiris, interaksi sosial masyarakat adalah pembentuk utama dalam menghasilkan identitas kawasan ini. Symbol budaya yang ada pada kawasan berupa arsitektur bangunan pada kawasan dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan sosial dan ekonomi yang ada pada kawasan. Hal ini kemudian memperlihatkan bahwa dalam perjalanan perkembangan kawasan ini menghasilkan pemikiran logis yang kemudian menghasilkan identitas kawasan heritage gajah mada.
BALINESE CULTURE IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE LOBBY AND RESTAURANT at the Royal Pita Maha Resort in Ubud, Bali
Authors: Suryono Alwin
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This paper aims to describe the physical elements of the lobby architecture - the Royal Pita Maha resort restaurant, and furthermore to reveal the meaning of Balinese culture. According to its method, the architectural object is expressed as 'physical existence', subsequently 'aspects of purpose', and finally 'essence' in the form of Balinese cultural meaning. The shape of the resort gate is the result of re-interpretation and improvisation of the past Puri Ubud gate. The lobby architecture is the result of re-interpretation and improvisation of the Balinese traditional public building with modern construction, manifesting the harmony of past-present life. The roof is more special than the others, representing the 'three layers of nature' in Balinese culture, open space and utilizing local resources referring to the 'harmonies of nature'. The layout of the continuous lobby - restaurant towards the South - North is adapted to the condition of the original land and utilizes local natural resources, standing for 'harmonies of local nature'. The re-interpretation of Balinese Traditional communal public building architecture with modern construction patterns means 'harmony of life' between the past and present. Once again, the roof is more outstanding than the other parts, referring to the 'three layers of nature.Keyword: Balinese culture, meaning, harmony.
PERGESERAN INDUSTRI KONVENSIONAL MENJADI GREEN INDUSTRI
Authors: Murtiono Hendro , Suprapti Atik , Sari Suzanna Ratih , Rizkiyanto Resha
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The concept of conventional industry, which is still managed traditionally, is that waste treatment is still managed individually and stops until the waste is disposed of in landfills. The location of the industrial area has also not been utilized properly so that it can increase income from the industry it produces. The eco-green industrial park concept, which has been widely implemented and developed in Europe, America, and Asia, offers a concept to improve industrial economic performance in an industrial area while minimizing the negative impact on the environment where the industry is located. The development of conventional industries into green industries is expected to reduce the potential for environmental damage and pollution arising from these industrial activities and can be minimized in proportion to the economic benefits obtained by the industry. The application of industrial concepts can be viewed from various aspects, namely the extent to which industrial activities can be integrated with natural systems, energy systems used, material flow and waste management in all industrial areas, water use, the effectiveness of industrial green management, material use, and building technology, as well as the extent of integration with the surrounding community.Keyword: Conventional, Green IndustryAbstrak: Konsep industri konvensional, yang dikelola secara tradisional, dimana pengolahan limbah dikendalikan secara individual serta berhenti sampai limbah tersebut dibuang di tempat pembuangan sampah. Lokasi area industri juga tidak dipilihkan secara benar sehingga kurang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dari industri yang ada. Konsep eco-green industrial park, yang banyak diterapkan serta dikembangkan di Eropa, Amerika, serta Asia, menawarkan konsep meningkatkan kinerja ekonomi industri di area industri serta meminimalkan dampak negatif lingkungan. Perkembangan industri konvensional menjadi industri hijau diharapkan mampu mengurangi potensi kerusakan lingkungan serta polusi yang timbul dari kegiatan industri, serta diharapkan meningkatkan secara proporsional manfaat ekonomi dari industri tersebut. Aplikasi konsep industri dapat dilihat secara multi aspek, diantaranya sejauh mana kegiatan industri dapat diintegrasikan dengan sistem alam, sistem energi yang digunakan, aliran material serta pengelolaan limbah industri, penggunaan air, efektivitas manajemen hijau, bahan penggunaan, serta teknologi bangunan, serta integrasi dengan masyarakat sekitar.Kata Kunci: Konvensional, Industri Hijau
ANALISA RUANG INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA RUMAH PENGASAPAN IKAN BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Prasetio Setiawan Dudi
Published: July 2024

One method of fish processing is by smoking fish, which has developed since decades ago in Bandarharjo, North Semarang. In their daily lives, people and workers in this area interact with each other both indoors and outdoors. The interaction spaces in this area are created based on the fish smokers’ daily activities to support the smoking industry process. From the results of the literature review, the interaction spaces created in this area have not been carried out in deeper research. This research was conducted by using a quantitative descripritive method with search techniques on field observations and simulation analysis using Depthmaps software. From the analysis results, it was found that the interaction spaces in this area consist of both physical and non-physical interaction spaces. The non-physical interaction spaces include macro, messo and micro interaction spaces. The macro interaction space includes the relationship between groups in the spatial setting of the fish smoking area, the messo interaction space includes interactions between individuals and groups with the spatial setting of the transition space between the outside and inside, and the micro interaction room is the relationship between individuals in the spatial setting inside the building
BUKTI - BUKTI SUNGAI SEBAGAI JALUR TRANSPORTASI DAN ARAH ORIENTASI BANGUNAN (STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG MELAYU SEMARANG)
Authors: Giovano Fariz Addo , Sardjono Agung Budi
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Before the construction of the Daendels postal highway from Anyer to Panarukan in 1809-1819, spanning 10,000 km, rivers served as the primary mode of transportation. Urban centres in Java develop along the coastline and extend in linear patterns following the river. Similarly, Semarang is located in Central Java. The city has expanded in the coastal area, identified as Kampung Melayu in a 1695 map. This village serves as a port for sailors and new residents. The presence of harbours, markets, and mosques in villages signifies the nation's transition into the era of Islam's expansion. Following the completion of the Post highway and the ongoing sedimentation process, the river is no longer suitable for navigation. This study presents findings on using rivers for transportation and the proximity of various buildings to waterways. Field survey methods and historical archives indicate that the port, market, and mosque are situated along the river bank with direct access from the river. Keyword: river, sedimentation, postal highway.Abstrak: Sebelum dibangunnya jalan raya pos Daendels dari Anyer ke Panarukan pada tahun 1809-1819, sepanjang 10.000 km, sungai berfungsi sebagai moda transportasi utama. Pusat perkotaan di Jawa berkembang di sepanjang garis pantai dan terbentang dalam pola linier mengikuti aliran sungai. Begitu pula dengan Semarang yang terletak di Jawa Tengah. Kota ini berkembang di wilayah pesisir, sesuai dengan wilayah Kampung Melayu seperti yang digambarkan pada peta tahun 1695. Kampung ini berfungsi sebagai penghubung bagi para pelaut dan pemukim. Kehadiran kampung multi etnis dengan pelabuhan, pasar, dan masjid menandakan transisi bangsa dalam penyebaran Islam. Setelah selesainya Jalan Raya Pos dan proses sedimentasi yang sedang berlangsung, sungai tersebut tidak lagi layak untuk navigasi. Makalah ini menyajikan temuan mengenai pemanfaatan sungai untuk transportasi dan bukti keberadaan bangunan yang memiliki akses sungai pada masanya. Metode survei lapangan serta arsip sejarah menunjukkan bahwa foto kuno masjid dan beberapa bangunan di sekitarnya terletak di tepi sungai dengan akses dari sungai.Kata Kunci: sungai, sedimentasi, jalan raya pos.
ANALISA PENERAPAN KONSEP DESAIN INTERIOR NATURAL TROPIS SEBAGAI OPTIMALISASI PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI RUANG KELAS SMK DEWANTARA
Authors: Rusmaharani Diyah , Setiabudi Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Classrooms are important facilities for students and teachers activities, so they need to prioritize visual comfort for occupants with optimal light intensity in the room. Interior design analysis with a natural tropical concept is one of the breakthroughs that aims to achieve energy savings because it prioritizes passive ventilation systems and natural lighting into the room. This research examines how far design with this concept is applied in classrooms oriented towards north, east and west on the second floor by collecting quantitative data with measuring the intensity of light in the room and measuring the dimensions of openings and classrooms and also through observational methods. by observing the interior and exterior conditions of the classroom. The analysis method is carried out using a descriptive analysis method by reviewing the points from the literature related to tropical natural design. The results obtained from this research are that classrooms in either the west, east or north orientation have not fully implemented the natural tropical design concept. The results of this observation are supported by the results of indoor lighting measurements which still do not meet the minimum standards for classroom interior light intensity.Keyword: Orientasi Bangunan, Intensitas Cahaya, Ruang Kelas (Maks 3 Kata, ARIAL 10, spasi tunggal)Abstrak: Ruang kelas menjadi sarana penting bagi kegiatan pembelajarani siswa dan guru, sehingga perlu mengedepankan kenyamanan visual bagi penghuni dengan intensitas cahaya yang optimal di dalam ruangan. Penelitian mengenai analisis Desain Interior dengan konsep natural tropikal merupakan salah satu terobosan yang bertujuan untuk mencapai penghematan energi karena mengedepankan sistem ventilasi pasif dan pencahayaan alami ke dalam ruangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji seberapa jauh penerapan desain dengan konsep tersebut di dalam ruang kelas yang berorientasi kea rah utara, timur dan barat pada lantai 2  dengan pengambilan data besaran secara kuantitatif melalui pengukuran intensitas cahaya dalam ruang dan pengukuran dimensi bukaan serta ruang kelas dan juga melalui cara observative dengan mengamati kondisi interior dan eksterior ruang kelas. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif analisis dengan meninjau poin-poin hasil dari literatur terkait desain natural tropis. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah ruang kelas baik di orientasi barat, timur ataupun utara belum sepenuhnya menerapkan konsep desain natural tropikal hasil observasi ini didukung dengan hasil pengukuran penerangan dalam ruang yang masih belum memenuhi standar minimum intensitas cahaya interior ruang kelas.Kata Kunci: Intensitas Cahaya, Ruang Kelas, Desain Natural Tropis
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR PADA SELASAR SUNARYO ART SPACE
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Avenzoar Azkia
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Neo-Vernacular architecture is a concept within the postmodern movement that combines two styles, modern and vernacular. In an increasingly advanced and modern era, modern architecture predominates and the interest in vernacular architecture declines as it is considered outdated. However, the emergence of Neo-Vernacular architecture provides a solution to this issue. Neo-Vernacular architecture merges modern building designs with distinctive local elements. This creates an opportunity for vernacular architecture to reemerge with a more modern and widely accepted approach. Selasar Sunaryo Art Space (SSAS) is a cultural and art center located in the city of Bandung. SSAS is built with a modern form while incorporating traditional elements. The objective of this research is to focus on examining the neo-vernacular elements present in the SSAS building. The research methodology used involves identifying the principles and criteria of the neo-vernacular approach in the building elements of SSAS. The research findings indicate that certain elements of the SSAS building reflect the principles and criteria of neo-vernacular architecture.Keyword: Art center, Neo-Vernacular Architecture, BandungAbstrak: Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular merupakan sebuah konsep dalam aliran postmodern yang menggabungkan dua gaya, yaitu arsitektur modern dan vernakular. Dalam era yang semakin maju dan modern, arsitektur modern lebih dominan dan minat terhadap arsitektur vernakular menurun karena dianggap usang. Namun, hadirnya arsitektur Neo-Vernakular menjadi solusi atas masalah tersebut. Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular menggabungkan desain bangunan modern dengan unsur-unsur lokal yang khas. Hal ini memberikan peluang bagi arsitektur vernakular untuk hadir kembali dengan pendekatan yang lebih modern dan diterima dengan baik. Selasar Sunaryo Art Space (SSAS) merupakan sebuah bangunan pusat kebudayaan dan kesenian yang terdapat di kota bandung. SSAS dibangun dengan bentuk yang modern namun memiliki unsur tradisional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah berfokus pada pengkajian elemen neo vernakular yang terdapat pada bangunan SSAS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan mengidentifikasi prinsip dan kriteria pendekatan neo vernakular pada elemen-elemen bangunan SSAS. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian elemen bangunan SSAS mencerminkan prinsip dan kriteria  arsitektur neo vernakular.Kata Kunci: Pusat kesenian, Arsitektur Neo Vernakular, Bandung
KETANGGUHAN TERMAL: MENGANALISIS BENTUK ATAP VERNAKULAR DALAM MENGATUR SUHU DAN KELEMBAPAN
Authors: Shofie Athia , Prianto Eddy
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Vernacular architecture is still used today, especially in rural areas because almost all residents do not have expertise in the field of architecture. In theory, this concept is worthy of use because it can respond to surrounding conditions. However, in reality, many residents of vernacular houses feel as hot as the residents of Slagi Jepara Village feel. Moreover, coastal areas have higher temperatures than other types of areas. This causes the house to be more adaptable by providing maximum thermal performance. The roof will receive the most heat from outside, so the role of the roof in regulating building temperature is important. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of knowing the thermal performance of several types of vernacular roofs so as to obtain the form of vernacular roof that has the best thermal performance. Using quantitative methods with the help of data loggers to record the temperature and humidity of the under-roof and exterior spaces. As a result, the roof of Limasan Lawakan has better thermal performance than the roof of Limasan Maligi Gajah. This is in accordance with research which states that the height and air circulation on the roof affect the thermal performance values.Keyword: Kinerja Termal, Atap, Arsitektur VernakularAbstrak: Arsitektur vernakular masih digunakan hingga sekarang terlebih di pedesaan karena hampir semua warganya tidak memiliki keahlian di bidang arsitektur. Dalam teorinya, konsep ini memang layak digunakan karena dapat merespon kondisi sekitar. Namun, pada kenyataannya banyak penghuni rumah vernakular yang merasa panas seperti yang dirasakan warga Desa Slagi Jepara. Terlebih wilayahnya berupa pesisir memiliki suhu lebih tinggi daripada tipe wilayah yang lain. Hal ini menyebabkan rumah harus lebih bisa beradaptasi dengan memberikan kinerja termal yang lebih maksimal. Panas dari luar akan diterima paling banyak oleh atap sehingga peran atap dalam mengatur suhu bangunan menjadi penting. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui kinerja termal beberapa tipe atap vernakular sehingga didapatkan bentuk atap vernakular yang memiliki kinerja termal paling baik. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan bantuan alat data logger untuk mencatat suhu dan kelembapan ruang bawah atap dan eksterior. Hasilnya, atap limasan lawakan memiliki kinerja termal lebih baik daripada atap limasan maligi gajah. Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian yang menyebutkan bahwa ketinggian dan sirkulasi udara pada atap mempengaruhi nilai kinerja termal.Kata Kunci: Kinerja Termal, Atap, Arsitektur Vernakular
Features of the genesis of manganese ores of the Kvirila deposit, Georgia (according to the data carbon and oxygen isotope composition and rare earth elements geochemistry)
Authors: Kuleshov V. N. , Bychkov A. Yu. , Nikolaeva I. Yu. , Tarnopolskaya M. E.
Published: July 2024

Original data on the isotopic composition (δ13С, δ18О) and geochemistry of major and rare earth elements (REE) in manganese ores of the Rodinauly section of the Kvirila deposit (Georgia) presents in this article. δ13С (V-PDB) values in the carbonate ores vary from –19.6 to –6.6‰, and δ18О (V-SMOW) – from 21.1 to 29.1‰; in the carbonate substance of cement of oxide ores – from –14.9 to –5.5‰ and from 21.8 to 28.4‰, respectively. A feature of the studied ores is the presence in the predominant number of samples (both carbonate and oxide ores) of a negative cerium anomaly (Ce/Ce*PAAS – up to 0.51); there is no pronounced anomaly in europium in them. A conclusion has been made about the formation of ores both under conditions of early diagenesis of sediments and later during catagenesis, which took place with the participation of metal-bearing elision solutions.
Thermal regime and thermal evolution of the sedimentary cover on Astrakhan oil and gas province
Authors: Khutorskoy M. D. , Belykh O. S. , Nikitin D. S. , Prikachshikova E. L.
Published: July 2024

The article considers data on temperatures and heat flow distribution in the sedimentary cover of the Astrakhan swell in the Caspian basin. The calculation of the depth temperatures in two- and three-dimensional model with thermal tomography technology is carried out. The parameters for this calculation were original data on the thermophysical properties of sedimentary cover rocks and on the concentration of long-lived isotopes in rocks. Palinspastic reconstructions of the sedimentation history of the cover served as the basis for calculating the evolution of temperatures over 250 million years.
О случае массовой поимки северного морского окуня Sebastes borealis (Sebastidae) в водах Охотского моря у северо-восточной оконечности острова Сахалин
Authors: Полтев Ю. Н. , Лученков А. В.
Published: July 2024

Описан случай массовой поимки северного морского окуня Sebastes borealis в водах у северо-восточной оконечности о-ва Сахалин при промысле чёрного палтуса Reinhardtius hippoglossoides на участке с глубинами 612–670 м. Длина рыб по Смитту варьировала в пределах 34–87 (в среднем 69.6 ± 0.3) см. Основу улова составили особи длиной 66.1–74.0 см (69.7%). Предположительно севернее о-ва Сахалин расположен участок вымета окунем личинок.
Development in retrospect: historical-phenomenological analysis
Authors: Shipilov Andrey V.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to development as a concept and phenomenon in historical retrospect. Attention is drawn to the fact that development in its modern understanding became an observable fact and a conscious idea no earlier than the second half of the 18th century. The deeper we look into history, the less development we see in it as a phenomenon and concept ranging from technology to ideology. The analysis of data on the Middle Ages, the Ancient World and the era of primitive society shows that development is rarely present in history and is practically absent in prehistory. The emerging trends in the global economy and demography suggest a decline in growth rates and a slowdown in development. In this regard, the likening of postmodernity to premodernity in the future can remove development from the number of significant values and goals of society, so the question arises about possible alternatives.
Transnational business in conditions of geoeconomic fragmentation
Authors: Kislitsyn Sergey V. , Guzheva Anna A.
Published: July 2024

The formation of a polycentric system of international relations leads to geoeconomic fragmentation of international trade. Interstate contradictions create specific risks for multinational companies (MNCs). As a result of the emergence of a “new” world order, transnational corporations face risks of disruption of global supply chains, strengthening of protectionist policies, introduction of inconsistent standards that are incompatible with each other and dissemination of non-market restrictions in the field of investment, technology and access to foreign markets. The impact of modern international contradictions on the strategic approaches of MNCs is analyzed. General aspects of the fragmentation in the world economy and its likely limits are examined. International economic challenges for business are studied, as well as political and reputational risks (based on the example of the Russian Federation). It is concluded that the corporate sector has to take certain political positions due to interstate conflicts. Consequently, a new non-economic factor influencing transnational companies’ strategic management is identified.
Anti-war forces of the FRG in 2022–2023: is their alliance possible?
Authors: Pogorelskaya Svetlana V.
Published: July 2024

A few years ago it was believed that the anti-war movement, which represented a real force in the era of nuclear confrontation between two military blocs, was not adequate to counter new threats – local wars and Islamic terrorism. The revival of the movement in the spring of 2022 was met with hostility by the political authorities of Germany and the mainstream media, despite its initial apparent inoffensiveness to the official course of the government in the Ukrainian crisis. However, in 2022, anti-war public initiatives began, which in February 2023 turned into a mass demonstration for peace, and also intensified the so-called “Easter marches”. These events showed that the anti-war movement has broad electoral potential and could turn into a political force or at least into an alliance of certain forces on a common anti-war platform. The analysis of modern German anti-war forces is presented and the possibilities of their situational alliance with supporters of left and right populism are investigated. The purpose of the study is to determine the domestic political relevance of such unions. It is concluded that today such a temporary union is fragile and it can be destroyed. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of anti-war themes for the identity of modern Germany, as well as the geopolitical significance of this nation in the balance of forces of the modern West.
The harmfulness of weeds in oat agrocenosis with underseeding of perennial grasses in the North-West of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shpanev A. M.
Published: July 2024

The results of the study of harmfulness of weeds in the oat with perennial grasses agrocenosis in the conditions of the North-West of the Russian Federation are presented. Assessment of harmfulness of weeds in oat crops in this region of cultivation this crop has not been previously carried out, and agricultural production has to comply with economic thresholds of harmfulness for other spring cereals that is not rightfully. The method of permanent plots and multiple regression analysis were used in the statistical processing of the obtained data on the weed infestation of oat crops. By the results of the study the harmfulness coefficients of weeds were 0,005 c/ha (0,18%) of oat crop losses from 1 copy/m2 of weed, and 0,267 c/ha (0,91%) for 1% of foliage projective cover in the tillering phase of oat, which can be used for the forecast of crop losses, as well as in the calculations of economic thresholds of harmfulness for this crop. Oat crop losses from weeds amounted to 2,22 c/ha (10,3%), according to the years of research they ranged from 0,4 to 5,2 c/ha (1,5–19,8%). The main losses of the crop were associated with the growth of the most widespread species in the crop – lamb’s quarters (Chenopodium album). Weeds influenced to all elements of the crop structure, mostly to the density of the productive stems (a decrease by 14,7%). The harmfulness of weeds increased in the case of severe damage to the stem of oats by the Swedish fly (by 1,8 times), as well as with an increase in the content of the main elements of mineral nutrition in the soil (by 2,2 times).