bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit TB Paru Pada Anak Menggunakan Teorema Bayes
Authors: Tarigan Rasmana , Saripurna Darjat , Halim Jufri
Published: August 2023

Kesehatan pada anak-anak terutama balita usia 2 bulan sampai 5 tahun lebih rentan terhadap penyakit salah satunya yuaitu penyakit TB paru pada anak. Kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada anak disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberkulosis. Anak merupakan kelompok resiko tinggi terkena TB karena kekebalan tubuh yang belum optimal. Pemberian terapi pencegahan pada anak terinfeksi TB akan mengurangi anak menderita sakit TB. Penyakit TB bila tidak diobati atau pengobatan yang tidak tuntas dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berbahaya bagi tubuh hingga kematian serta beresiko menularkan ke orang lain. Dalam membantu pihak puskesmas tuntungan untuk mendeteksi penyakit TB paru pada anak serta mencegah penularan TB paru pada anak maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem pakar dengan menggunakan metode teorema bayes. Dengan menggunakan metode tersebut maka pihak puskesmas dapat dengan cepat mendeteksi anak yang mengidap penyakit TB paru. Berdasarkan dari penelitian ini, sistem pakar yang dibangun mampu mendeteksi anak yang menderita TB paru. Anak yang mengalami TB paru di kelompokan menjadi tiga tingkatan mulai dari TB ringan, TB sedang serta TB berat. Nantinya setiap tingakat TB paru yang dialami oleh anak tersebut akan mendapatkan jenis pengobatan yang berbeda berdasarkan tingkatan TB yang dialami oleh anak.
Design a Smarthome Prototype with Android Control Using the ESP8266 Microcontroller
Authors: Setiawan Nanang , Pradana Afu Ichsan , Hartanti Dwi
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) telah mengubah cara manusia melakukan aktivitas sebari-hari, termasuk di dalam rumah. Smarthome bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan efisiensi penghuni rumah melalui integrasi perangkat elektronik, sistem informasi, dan teknologi kontrol yang terhubung melalui jaringan internet. Sistem smarthome juga dapat mengintegrasikan perangkat-perangkat tersebut menjadi satu sistem yang saling terhubung, sehingga penghuni rumah dapat mengontrol dan memonitor semua perangkat dari satu titik. Contohnya yaitu lampu 2 mode, lampu ini memungkinkan pengguna memilih mode sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan fungsionalitas. Remote Air Conditioner (AC) juga dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi pengguna karena dapat dikendalikan dalam genggaman yaitu smartphone. Sistem Smarthome berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) ini menggunakan firebase database sebagai penghubung antara ESP8266 dan aplikasi Smarthome. Pengguna dapat mengendalikan alat-alat tersebut menggunakan smartphone meski jaraknya terlampau jauh. Tetapi ESP8266 ataupun smartphone harus terhubung ke internet.
Aplikasi Informasi Kunjungan Harian Pasien pada Rumah Sakit Swasta Kota Denpasar Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Ayu Sekarini I Gusti Agung , Sandatya Widhiyanti Anak Agung , Bagus Santosa I Gusti Agung
Published: August 2023

Teknologi telah berperan penting dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk kesehatan, di mana rumah sakit memberikan pelayanan kesehatan berkualitas dan lengkap. Peningkatan jumlah rumah sakit selama sepuluh tahun terakhir menunjukkan persaingan global di antara rumah sakit, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit dipengaruhi oleh kepuasan pasien, yang dapat diukur dari jumlah kunjungan harian pasien. Namun, rekapan data kunjungan pasien masih dilakukan secara manual di beberapa rumah sakit, termasuk di sebuah rumah sakit swasta di Denpasar. Hal ini menimbulkan beberapa masalah, seperti kesulitan dalam merekap data dan meningkatkan risiko kesalahan staf. Oleh karena itu, peneliti merencanakan untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi berbasis web untuk mempermudah manajemen rumah sakit dalam memonitoring jumlah kunjungan pasien untuk evaluasi peningkatan kualitas pelayanan. Aplikasi ini akan dibangun menggunakan Framework Laravel. Metode pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan model waterfall. Diharapkan dengan aplikasi ini dapat membantu manajemen rumah sakit dalam melakukan pelaporan kepada dinas kesehatan serta memonitoring jumlah kunjungan harian sehingga bisa dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan bisnis dari rumah sakit dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan bahkan melakukan inovasi bisnis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit.
Rancang Bangun Sistem informasi Pada Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Rafika Dewi , Rahmayani Mentari Tri Indah , Syafika Juli
Published: August 2023

Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Zakat Kabupaten Bengkalis adalah suatu solusi teknologi yang dirancang untuk mengotomatisasi dan mempermudah proses pembayaran zakat di wilayah Kabupaten Bengkalis. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan keandalan dalam pengumpulan dan pengelolaan dana zakat. Sistem ini akan memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam membayar zakat secara online melalui berbagai metode pembayaran yang tersedia. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Zakat Kabupaten Bengkalis, diharapkan masyarakat akan dapat mengakses layanan zakat dengan mudah dan aman, tanpa harus menghadiri kantor atau lembaga zakat secara langsung. Sistem ini akan memberikan transparansi dalam penggunaan dana zakat dan memastikan bahwa dana yang terkumpul digunakan dengan tepat sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas maka penulis akan merancang sistem informasi pembayaran zakat pada Kabupatenn Bengkalis, metode yang digunakan adalah metode SDLC (system development life sycle). Hasil dari perancangan sistem informasi ini membantu meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan zakat, mempercepat penyaluran bantuan kepada yang berhak, dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam berzakat secara terorganisir. Kata Kunci : Pembayaran Zakat, Rancang Bangun, SDLC, Sistem Informasi designed to automate and simplify the zakat payment process in the Bengkalis Regency area. This system aims to improve efficiency, accuracy, and reliability in the collection and management of zakat funds. This system will make it easy for people to pay zakat online through various available payment methods. With the Bengkalis Regency Zakat Payment Information System, it is hoped that the public will be able to access zakat services easily and safely, without having to attend the zakat office or institution directly. This system will provide transparency in the use of zakat funds and ensure that the funds collected are used appropriately in accordance with sharia provisions. Based on the above problems, the authors will design a zakat payment information system in Bengkalis Regency, the method used is the SDLC (system development life cycle) method. The results of this information system design help improve the effectiveness of zakat management, accelerate the distribution of aid to those who are entitled, and encourage community participation in giving zakat in an organized manner. Keyword : Zakat Payment, Design, SDLC, Information System
Jaringan Saraf Tiruan untuk Memprediksi Jumlah Mahasiswa dengan Metode Perceptron (Studi Kasus : STMIK Triguna Dharma)
Authors: Sonata Fifin , Prayudha Jaka , Hutagalung Juniar , Sipahutar Iskandar
Published: August 2023

STMIK Triguna Dharma merupakan salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Swasta yang ada di Sumatera Utara yang terus meningkat. Jadi tidak menutup kemungkinan banyak Perguruan Tinggi Negeri atau Swasta bersaing dengan STMIK Triguna Dharma. Menunjang kemajuan Perguruan ini salah satunya dengan mengetahui jumlah mahasiswa tiap tahunnya. Atas dasar masalah tersebut, dengan memilih bidang keilmuan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan dengan metode Perceptron, diharapkan metode Perceptron ini mampu menganalisis data dan menampilkan hasilnya. Hasil dari penelitian adalah sistem yang mampu memprediksi jumlah mahasiswa pada STMIK Triguna Dharma.
Implementasi Expert System Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning Mendiagnosa Penyakit Typhoid Fever Pada Anak
Authors: Lusiyanti Lusiyanti , Yetri Milfa , Setiawan Feri , Affandi Egi , Laia Juliusman
Published: August 2023

Demam Tifoid adalah salah satu jenis penyakit sistemik akut pada saluran pencernaan manusia yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Salmonella Typhy. Terkhusus pada RSU Mitra Sejati Medan, dimana prevelensi kasus demam tifoid tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok anak usia 5-14 tahun, hal ini terjadi karena pada masa usia ini adalah masa rentan terserang berbagai jenis penyakit dikarenakan daya tahan tubuh anak-anak masih lemah dibandingkan orang dewasa dan pada masa anak-anak adalah masa bermain di luar rumah yang belum mengerti bahaya suatu penyakit, kurang memperhatikan kebersihan diri serta kebiasaan jajan sembarangan yang belum terjamin kebersihannya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan Sistem Pakar yang dapat membantu pelayanan RSU Mitra Sejati mengenali jenis penyakit tersebut berdasarkan gejala yang dialami oleh pasien sehingga dapat memberikan solusi terhadap penyakit yang di derita. Sistem ini nantinya akan dikombinasikan dengan metode Case Based Reasoning (CBR), yang mana metode ini secara garis besar merupakan metode untuk memecahkan masalah baru dengan menggunakan pengalaman atau solusi yang digunakan dari kasus sebelumnya terhadap masalah serupa. Dengan adanya Sistem Pakar  ini, diharapkan dapat membantu pihak RSU Mitra Sejati dalam mendiagnosis penyakit demam  tifoid pada anak dengan cepat, tepat dan dapat memberikan keluaran berupa hasil diagnosa berupa jenis penyakit, nilai kemungkinan terjadinya jenis penyakit serta solusi yang diberikan.
Family relationships in Rangeya Raghav's novels
Authors: Chand Mahesh
Published: August 2023

Individual is an important unit of the society and he has his own identity in the society. But he fulfills all his needs by living in the society and from different sources only. Therefore, it is clear that society and sociality have an indispensable place in the development of an individual. In whose context a person's behavior, ethics, ideals, rules, life-view is determined. But with the present scientific era and the development of individualistic consciousness, as a result of economic resources and imported cultural change, the reason is that the person is affected by the infection of social ideals, rules, values, conduct etc. and spread this cultural and social reality on his own caught in the web of social reality.

 

Abstract in Hindi Language

व्यक्ति समाज की महत्त्वपूर्ण इकाई है और समाज में उसकी उपनी अस्मिता है। लेकिन अपनी सभी आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति वह समाज में रहकर और विभिन्न स्रोतों से ही करता है। अतः स्पष्ट है कि व्यक्ति के विकास में समाज और सामाजिकता का अपरिहार्य स्थान है। जिसके परिपाश्र्व में व्यक्ति का व्यवहार, आचार-विचार, आदर्श, नियम, जीवन-दृष्टि का निर्धारण होता है। परन्तु वर्तमान वैज्ञानिक युग और व्यक्तिवादी चेतना के विकास के साथ-साथ आर्थिक संसाधनों के परिणाम स्वरूप तथा आयातित सांस्कृतिक बदलाव का कारण है कि व्यक्ति सामाजिक आदर्शों, नियमों, मूल्यों, आचरण आदि के संक्रमण से प्रभावित है और अपने ही फैलाए इस सांस्कृतिक एवं सामाजिक यथार्थ के जाल में संघर्षरत हो गया है।

Keywords: समाज, आचार-विचार, आदर्श, जीवन-दृष्टि
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PROSES PRODUKSI MAIN PULLEY DENGAN PENDEKATAN LEAN SIX SIGMA SEBAGAI UPAYA PERBAIKAN PRODUK DI PT MITRA REKATAMA MANDIRI
Authors: Wagimun  , Suseno
Published: August 2023

Abstract: industri manufaktur Pengecoran logam yg terletak pada Ceper, Klaten, Jawa Tengah. PT. Mitra Rekatama Mandiri memproduksi berbagai kebutuhan industri satunya adalah Main pully, di bulan 17 Agustus – 18 September 2022 perusahaan memproduksi  4.871 Main Pully. pada setiap proses produksinya masih terdapat produk yang cacat. permasalahan yang terdapat pada bagian Main Pully merupakan 10 jenis cacat yang terjadi saat memproduksi  Main Pully antara lain yaitu lepot, rantap, kropos, mengsel, gelombang, benjol, ngangkat, brontok, delpis, dan  jebol. Pengandalian kualitas artinya hal penting yang wajib  dilakungan perusahaan buat meminimalisisi produk yang cacat. Pusahaan bisa menganalisis cacat produk menggunakan metode Lean Six Sigma, menggunakan merumuskan Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve serta control (DMAIC). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai sigma di perusahaan di proses produksi. berdasarkan pengolahan, maka didapatkann nilai Sigma pada proses produksi Main Puily bulan bulan 17 Agustus – 18 September 2022 yaitu 4,29 dengan nilai DPMO 2.586 unit buat sejuta produksi.
Nivel de Síndrome de Burnout en profesionales de enfermería del área de emergencia
Authors: Rondón Laurimar , García Eglis , Valero Naillybis , Fernández Alba
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: determinar el nivel de Síndrome de Burnout (SB) que presentan los profesionales de enfermería del área de emergencia. Metodología: estudio con un enfoque cuantitativo del tipo descriptivo, diseño de campo y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 16 profesionales de enfermería que laboraban en el área de Emergencia Adulto del Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes (IAHULA) de Mérida-Venezuela. Se usó un cuestionario tipo encuesta, estructurado en tres partes: en la primera, el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), que mide los tres aspectos del SB: cansancio emocional (CE), despersonalización (DP) y realización personal (RP) (22 ítems); la segunda parte, se enfocó en la sintomatología del SB por áreas (5 ítems) y la tercera parte, sobre las medidas preventivas que aplica el personal contra el SB (6 ítems), para un total de 33 ítems. Resultados: en los tres niveles del SB, las medias totales estuvieron bajas (entre 0-33 puntos según el MBI): el CE fue de 20,5 puntos, en la DP se obtuvo 11,4 puntos y en la RP 17,8 puntos; con una desviación estándar de 5,6 en el CE, siendo la menos dispersa. Los síntomas más frecuentes: cefalea (75%); desilusión, distracción y pérdida de expectativas (63%) cada uno. El 75% no realizaba ninguna actividad física, el 56% sentía la necesidad de una ayuda psicológica y cumplía más de 12 horas de trabajo diario y el 100% consideró que el ambiente físico laboral no era adecuado. Conclusión: el profesional de enfermería, a pesar del sitio de trabajo, no presentó SB; en la sintomatología, el área emocional fue la más afectada a diferencia de la social y cumplía pocas medidas preventivas contra el SB.
Violencia contra la mujer en las estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública
Authors: Sánchez Eduardo , Uzcátegui Edith , Uzcátegui Petra
Published: August 2023

Introducción: la violencia contra la mujer representa un acto que conlleva a propiciar o generar sufrimiento psicológico, físico, sexual o de cualquier otra índole, tanto en la vida privada como pública de las víctimas. Objetivo: determinar la violencia contra la mujer en las estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo de diseño no experimental, con un nivel descriptivo. La población fue muestral constituida por 139 estudiantes del género femenino adscritas al Programa Nacional de Formación en Enfermería Integral Comunitaria de la Universidad Politécnica Territorial del Estado Mérida “Kléber Ramírez” (UPTM) del núcleo Ejido, Mérida-Venezuela. El instrumento aplicado fue un formulario Google, previamente validado. Resultados: la edad promedio estuvo comprendida entre 18 y 25 años para un 78%, el 81% manifestó ser soltera y un 65% refirió vivir con sus padres. Con relación a la violencia contra la mujer, el 86% señaló no haberla sufrido en relación al 14% que sí lo manifestó. Conclusión: la mayoría de las estudiantes son jóvenes que no han sufrido violencia contra la mujer. Se hace necesario difundir los resultados de la investigación para la implementación de programas de prevención y apoyo a las víctimas, como también, profundizar en la comprensión del objeto de estudio, mediante una investigación más amplia bajo un enfoque cualitativo.
Relación entre la valoración enfermera con el FAST HUG y la mortalidad según APACHE II
Authors: Villareal Yurassy , Matute Vanessa , Comenares Willrosy
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: determinar la relación entre la valoración enfermera con el FAST HUG y la mortalidad según APACHE II. Metodología: estudio no experimental, correlacional, longitudinal, de evolución de grupo, cuya muestra estuvo constituida por 33 pacientes críticos ingresados entre junio y septiembre 2020 a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes (IAHULA) y que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Posterior al ingreso se calculó el índice de mortalidad según APACHE II y en los primeros 5 días de estadía hospitalaria, durante la valoración enfermera, se aplicó el FAST HUG. Resultados: grupo etario con mayor prevalencia <44años (51,5%), de género femenino (51,5%), el diagnóstico más frecuente fue el neuroquirúrgico (42,4%), estadía hospitalaria de 2 a 5 días (54,2%). El 30,3% obtuvo un índice predictor de mortalidad en el rango de 15-19 puntos, manejando 30% de mortalidad según APACHE II, siendo el rango más significativo. En el cumplimiento del FAST HUG, el control de glucosa prevaleció con un 98,5%. En la relación entre el cumplimiento del FAST HUG y APACHE II, se logró un alto cumplimiento de las variables del FAST HUG, predominando con un 93,6% la alimentación (F) y elevación de la cabecera (H), en el rango de mortalidad según APACHE II de 10-14 puntos; tanto la trombo-profilaxis (T) como el control de glucosa (G), guardaron una probabilidad de asociación p<0,05, según APACHE II. Conclusión: se logró determinar la relación entre la aplicación del FAST HUG y la mortalidad según APACHE II, donde solo la T y el G resultaron estar directamente relacionadas con la mortalidad de los pacientes críticos.
Empoderamiento femenino en Enfermería y cambio de paradigma durante la COVID-19
Authors: Rivas Evelyne
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación se centra en analizar, desde el enfoque fenomenológico-interpretativo, el empoderamiento femenino en la praxis del cuidado durante la pandemia por Covid-19. En un primer momento, se estudia el empoderamiento femenino desde sus orígenes, tomando en cuenta los hechos sociales que dieron nacimiento al género. Posteriormente, se observa el empoderamiento de la mujer en el sector salud y cómo la enfermera, rompiendo esquemas, consolida su participación en el sistema sanitario. Para finalizar, se describe el cambio de paradigma en tiempos de pandemia y los hechos que dieron nacimiento a mayor acceso y control de los recursos disponibles en pro de la labor del arte del cuidado. El trabajo desarrollado, pretende realzar el quehacer de la enfermera por su constante lucha en aplicar el arte y ciencia en los cuidados del enfermo y en la promoción de la salud, hechos que contribuyen de manera significativa en el bienestar de la población mundial.
Caracterización genómica del SARS-CoV-2, Norte de Santander-Colombia, 2020-2021
Authors: Vargas Heiddy , Zambrano Clara
Published: August 2023

Introducción: la pandemia de COVID-19, ha conllevado a que los países diseñen e implementen estrategias de caracterización genómica, que permitan identificar rápidamente las variantes o linajes circulantes en cada región. Objetivo: aplicar la estrategia de caracterización genómica para detectar y monitorear la circulación de variantes, linajes y mutaciones del SARS-CoV-2 en el Norte de Santander, durante el periodo noviembre 2020 a marzo 2021. Metodología: siguiendo la metodología de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) para la secuenciación genómica, se seleccionaron 283 muestras de hisopado de secreción nasal, de pacientes con sintomatología COVID-19 con resultado positivo a la prueba de Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa (PCR); priorizando 73, de acuerdo al protocolo de depuración implementado. Posteriormente, el Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS) realizó el análisis bioinformático a 3 muestras que reunieron todos los requisitos de volumen, transporte, identificación de las mismas y cumplimiento de los criterios establecidos. Seguidamente, se ejecutó el proceso de gestión, publicación e interpretación de los datos, por parte del INS en la página web, en infografías y retroalimentación a la entidad territorial con el informe técnico. Resultados: se logró identificar en una de las muestras la variante preocupante Alpha del linaje B.1.1.7, con las mutaciones N501Y y P681H. Conclusión: la estrategia de caracterización genómica del SARS-CoV-2 arrojó información importante y debe convertirse en un componente básico del sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica.
Validación de un guion de entrevista para mujeres migrantes de Venezuela en España
Authors: Sánchez Eduardo
Published: August 2023

Introducción: el proceso migratorio venezolano es complejo y variado a nivel mundial, en el caso de España, un aspecto que le otorga cierta peculiaridad, es el predominio del género femenino, fenómeno relevante para la investigación desde una perspectiva de género e interseccional. Objetivo: validar un guion de entrevista para mujeres migrantes de Venezuela en España. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, psicométrico de validez de contenido por parte de 5 personas expertas. Para el análisis cuantitativo, se utilizó el cálculo del coeficiente V de Aiken y el Coeficiente de Validez de Contenido (CVC). El análisis cualitativo se hizo en función de las apreciaciones de los validadores. Resultados: el valor de los coeficientes de las preguntas fue superior a lo establecido como mínimamente aceptable, siendo el promedio total V de Aiken 0,90 y el CVC 0,92. Las apreciaciones cualitativas fueron positivas. Conclusión: el guion reúne suficientes propiedades válidas y fiables para cumplir con su objetivo. Los resultados de los análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos no conllevaron a excluir o incluir preguntas. Palabras clave: Guion, mujeres migrantes, interseccionalidad, validez de contenido
La unidad y la diversidad humana en Enfermería
Authors: Fernández Alba
Published: August 2023

En el presente ensayo se pretende relacionar la unidad y la diversidad humana (unitas múltiplex) con el paradigma del holismo en Enfermería como disciplina inmersa en el pensamiento complejo, impulsado y descrito por Morin.
Analisis Penguasaan Teknik Dasar Bermain Bola Voli Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Penjas Melalui Modifikasi Permainan Bola Voli Tanpa Net Angkatan 2022 Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
Authors: Muhyi Muhammad , Utamayasa I Gede Darma
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of mastery of the basic skills of playing volleyball in students of the Physical Education study program class of 2022 at PGRI Adi Buana University, Surabaya. The basic skills of playing volleyball include the basic techniques of passing, blocking, serving, and smashing. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive, the number of samples is 80 students of the Physical Education study program class of 2022 class C and D. The research location of the Adi Buana PGRI University Surabaya campus, data collection techniques through observation, and quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results showed that students who were given basic volleyball playing activities without a net showed better mastery of basic volleyball skills, where the average score was 70. The conclusion of this study is that mastery of the basic skills of playing volleyball can be improved by playing volleyball without a net.
Survei Minat Belajar Siswa SD Kelas VI Se Desa Blendung Dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran PJOK Secara Daring
Authors: Panji Kusuma Wisnu , Royana Ibnu Fatkhu , Widiyatmoko Fajar Ari
Published: August 2023

The background of the problem in this study is online learning which affects students 'interest in learning Physical Education during the Covid-19 pandemic, therefore there is a need for a description of the student's interest in learning Physical Education during online or School From Home (SFH). The purpose of this study was to determine the description and influence of interest in learning in taking physical education lessons using the online system for students of Class VI Elementary School in Blendung Village. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research using a direct survey method. . The samples of this research were students of SDN 1, SDN 2, and SDN 3 Blendung using the total sampling technique. The research results of the physical education learning interest survey can be seen from a questionnaire with 23 statement items and 82 respondents have the highest score of 79 and the lowest score of 53. It has a range of 26 then processed using Microsoft Excel and obtained an average of 63.36 minimum value of 51, a maximum value of 79, a standard deviation of 4.78, and a variant of 22.45, a tendency of 50% or 42 students with very high, 37% or 30 students high, 9% or 7 students low, 4% or 3 students very low. . The conclusion of this study is the tendency of student interest in learning there are 42 students or 50% have a very high tendency, 30 students, or 37% have a high tendency, 7 students, or 9% have a low tendency, 3 students, or 4% have a very low tendency. So that it can be seen that students' interest in learning Physical Education online is said to be in the very high category.
Penerapan Sistem Rally Point Terhadap Pola Latihan Pemain Tunggal Pada Klub Bulu Tangkis di Kota Semarang
Authors: Ahmad Muhaimin , Christiana Metta , Nurcahyo Andi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the application of the rally point system to single player training patterns at badminton clubs in Semarang City. This study uses a qualitative approach. The object of this study is the single player practice patterns at badminton clubs in Semarang City. Sources of information that were the subject of the study were PBSI City Council administrators in Semarang City, coaches and athletes at badminton clubs in Semarang City. The data collection methods used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the rally point system applied to badminton has a direct impact on the pattern of single player play at badminton clubs in Semarang City. The rally point system has an impact on single player training patterns that demand fast, accurate games and good power to win games. The coach has changed the training program from an old model training program that emphasizes endurance and physical strength of players to a training program that emphasizes good speed, accuracy and power. Likewise athletes have adapted to training patterns that emphasize speed, accuracy, and power.
Exploring Substance Use Among Late Adolescents in Mangaluru, India
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Post Graduate Studies and Research in Social Work, St. Aloysius College (Autonomous) Mangaluru (Karnataka), India., Lobo Dr. Loveena , Roche Ms. Amlin ,   Research Consultant, Sapience Research and Consultancy Pvt Ltd, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Published: August 2023

Adolescence is a significant transitioning phase of life where the young are prone to experiment and engage in risk-taking behaviours such as Substances use. The study objectives were to ascertain the reasons for first-time use of substances, occasions of use, and the sources of availing of banned substances among late adolescents. A quantitative and qualitative study approach was adopted with an exploratory and descriptive research design. Around 532 late adolescent students participated in the study, from colleges in urban & rural areas. The study outcomes highlight the primary reasons for adolescent substances-use was party/fun (45%) followed by curiosity&experimentation (35%) and suggestion from friends & family (11%). The top three occasions for substance use are parties (53%), weekends (18%) and when studying (10%). The top three sources of availing of banned substances are friends/ college mates (18%), agents (12%), and petty shops (8%). Qualitative findings showed that the first-time use of addictive substances among adolescents is primarily due to curiosity, experimentation and the influence of friends. Interviews revealed that faulty parenting techniques such as poor communication, providing ample finances and lack of supervision of hostellers are the common markers of adolescent substance use. Hostels and parties are often popular places among students to initiate substance use. The channels for obtaining Banned substances are through students (for financial gains) who have dealt with middlemen/traffickers in the past. Often vehicles such as cars/trains and modern technology are adopted by drug traffickers. Instances of Weed (marijuana) being grown at home in the backyards is seen. Various recommendations at Educational Institutes, law enforcement and Government Policy levels are made. Further research, to probe deeper into understanding the effects of substance use and health concerns due to substance use is suggested.
Design, CFD Simulation, Prototype, and Experimental Investigation of Indirect Active Solar Dryer for Banana
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia., Belay Tigabu Mekonnen , Atnaw Samson Mekbib ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia.
Published: August 2023

Indirect active tray solar dryer was designed, CFD simulated, and constructed for the drying of banana in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The experimental investigation was done after the CFD ANSYS Fluent simulation of different parameters based on the uniformity temperature and air flow distributions on the symmetry plane. The performance of the designed solar dryer was compared with that of the open sun dryer method, based on drying rate, moisture ratio, and moisture content on a wet and dry basis. From fourteen different mathematical drying thin layer kinetics models, the maximum correlation coefficient of 0.999574, the minimum root mean square of 0.0001352, and the minimum reduced chi-square of 0.007353 were obtained for the Verma et al. model for the slice banana in the designed active solar dryer. Recycling the air from the outlet of the drying chamber on the first day is not possible because the quality of the air is lower when compared with ambient air. The outlet air temperature and relative humidity of the drying chamber were 4.39℃ higher and 8.24% lower than the ambient air temperature and relative humidity respectively, so it is possible to recycle the air after the first day. The average moisture content removed from the product in the designed solar dryer and open sun dryer was 68.01% and 51.01%, respectively, in the 22 and half5 drying hour. The difference between the maximum and minimum moisture removal was 4.47%. It indicates there is a uniform drying in the designed solar dryer. The overall solar air collector efficiency was 33.80%and the maximum drying efficiency was 31.10 %.
Calamagrostis nagarum (BOR) G.Singh (Poaceae) - Rediscovery of a Rare and Endemic species
Authors: Kandwal Manish , Gupta B.
Published: August 2023

Calamagrostis nagarum (Bor) G. Singh a rare and endemic species of Naga Hills (North-East India) that had never been collected earlier after its type, has now been rediscovered from Uttaranchal Himalaya (India).
Control of Bamboo leaf Roller, Crypsiptya (=Pyrausta) Coclesalis (Moore) with Microbial Pesticide, Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner
Authors: Kalia Shamila
Published: August 2023

Efficacy of two toxins, viz. Dendrolimus and Delfin of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner var. Kurstaki was evaluated against Crypsiptya coclesalis a serious defoliator of bamboos during monsoons. This bacterium is effective only when ingested by the larvae. Therefore spraying on food proved highly effective in causing 80-100% mortality when sprayed @ 1.5-2.0% in the laboratory.
Interesting Plant Records from Ladakh (Jammu & Kashmir)
Authors: Chauhan Amit , Singh Devendra
Published: August 2023

Eight species of flowering platns, viz. Corydalis vaginans Royle, Lepidium virginicum L., Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronq., Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. Gentiana crassuloides Bureau et Franchet, Orobianche cernua Loefl. Var. pseudo-clarkei Jafri, Chenopodium murale L. and Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. Have been described as new records for the Flora of Ladakh. Of these Gentiana crassuloides Bureau et Franchet, Chenopodium murale L., Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. are being recorded for the first time from the state of Jammu & Kashmir.
Two New Records of Fleshy Fungi from India
Authors: Sharma J. , Das Kanad , Kukreti Shweta
Published: August 2023

Russula praetervisa Sarnari and Aureoboletus thibetanus (Pat.) Hongo and Nagas are described and illustrated for the first time form India.
Optimalkan Kinerja Karyawan: Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Budaya Organisasi
Authors: Widodo Singgih Danu , Winarno Alex
Published: August 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional, budaya organisasi, dan kinerja karyawan di Badan Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Klaten. Badan Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang merupakan salah satu institusi pemerintah yang bergerak dalam pengembangan infrastruktur dan pelayanan publik. Melalui survei terhadap 75 karyawan, studi ini menemukan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan kinerja karyawan, serta antara budaya organisasi dan kinerja karyawan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa para pemimpin di institusi publik harus memprioritaskan pengembangan kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi yang positif untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dan meningkatkan pelayanan publik. Hasil studi mempertegas bahwa pemimpin transformasional dapat menginspirasi dan memotivasi karyawan untuk melebihi tugas mereka dan mengambil tanggung jawab atas pekerjaan mereka. Budaya organisasi yang positif yang menghargai kesejahteraan karyawan, keragaman, dan inklusi dapat membina rasa memiliki dan loyalitas di antara karyawan.
Analytical Solution for Optimum Design of Nozzle Discharge Lines Based on Hydraulic Considerations
Authors: Amin Mohamed M M , ElZahar Medhat M H
Published: August 2023

This study focuses on finding the best design of nozzles used in the water discharge pipelines delivering free jets based on hydraulic considerations. An analytical solution is carried out to determine the best design for these nozzles. The solution depends on the derivative method applied to the energy head concerning the nozzle diameter to maximize the power of the jet. The equation derived for computing the best pipe-nozzle diameter ratio D/d in discharge lines applies over practical ranges of relative distance L/D (50-500) and relative roughness e/D (0.01-0.05). An illustrative example is solved and gives D/d = 1.8858 (closely equal to 1.9), the deviation is 0.77%, which is firmly accepted. The equation holds good for D/d from 1.4 to 3.584 and could be applied to compute D/d ratios without the need for a computer program. In the derived equation, D/d is a function of relative distance L/D, and friction factor F with negligible computational errors. The derived equation when compared with the conventional one, shows an increase in the computed power of the jet ranging from 12.5 to 19.23%. The evaluation study reflects the rigidity of the derived equations and their reliability in computing the best pipe-nozzle diameter ratios in discharge lines delivering free jets with reasonable powers, while the conventional formula is approximate. However, many engineering applications of water jet nozzles are used in; impulsive turbines, power-delivering free jets, water filters, flotation tanks, sedimentation tanks, water storage tanks, trickling filters, and other water and wastewater systems.
Detection of uidA, stx1, and stx2 Genes in Escherichia coli O157:H7 Isolated from Cattle Faecal Matter and River Water
Authors: Sule Ismaila , Omokanye Mutiat , Adekunle Olutoyin , Abdulkareem Jemilat , Adebesin Ibraheem , Awofisayo Olawuyi , Agboola Shamah , Abdulwaheed Wasilat
Published: August 2023

Cattle can harbour enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 serotype in their faecal matters. This study aimed to isolate E. coli O157:H7 from the intestinal digesta, cattle dungs and water; and assess the antibiotic susceptibility and production of shiga toxins by the isolates. The counts of viable bacteria and faecal coliforms in 13 each of intestinal digesta and cattle dung and the 12 water samples were determined using nutrient agar and Eosin methylene blue agar respectively. Sorbitol MacConkey agar (SMAC) was used to screen for E. coli O157:H7 among the 38 E. coli isolates. PCR amplification of uidA genes was used to authenticate the isolates as enterohaemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7 serotype while amplification of stx1 and stx2 showed the production of shiga toxins. The antibiotic susceptibility patterns of the isolates were determined using standard disk diffusion method. The count of viable bacteria and faecal coliform was highest in the intestinal digesta followed by cattle dungs. There was 100% susceptibility to ofloxacin coupled with 100% resistant to augmentin by all the 8 E. coli O157 and 10 non-O157 isolates. The E. coli O157 isolates were more susceptible to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, ampicillin and cefuroxime than non-O157 isolates but were less susceptible to nitrofurantoin and ceftazidime than non-O157. Eight (44.4%) out of the 18 presumptive E. coli O157 on SMAC amplified uidA genes and were confirmed as E. coli O157. They were isolated only from intestinal digesta and cattle dung. The prevalence of stx1 and stx2 genes among the E. coli O157 was 37.5% and 12.5% respectively. It is concluded from this study that intestinal digesta and cattle dung harboured E. coli O157: H7 some of which possessed shiga toxin.
Protective Effect of L-carnitine against Cefquinome Sulfate Induced Testicular Damage and Oxidative Stress in Male Albino Rats
Authors: Sawy Abd , Maddawy Zeynab , Elsaady Mahmoud , Tohamy Hossam , Ibrahim Hawary
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted to evaluate the protective effect of L-carnitine (LC) against possible deleterious effects of cefquinome sulfate (CS) on antioxidant capacity, fertility parameters and histopathological findings of reproductive organs in male rats. Therefore, seventy two mature male rats were equally divided into four equal groups as following: The control group of rats was administered two s.c. doses of physiological saline (vehicle of other drugs) (2ml/kg b.wt. once daily for 5 successive days and 2ml/kg b.wt. once daily for 8 successive weeks), the second group was s.c. administered LC (200 mg/kg b.wt. once daily for 8 successive weeks), the third group was s.c. administered CS (50 mg/kg b.wt. once daily for 5 successive days) and the fourth group was s.c. administered CS concomitantly with LC by the same doses. The obtained results showed that administration of CS induced a significant (P≤ 0.05) increase in serum level of Malondialdehyde (MDA) and total sperm abnormalities with significant (P≤ 0.05) decrease in serum level of total antioxidant capacity (TAC), sperm motility and total sperm count. Moreover, CS induced histopathological changes in tissues of testes and epididymis. Conversely, administration of LC concomitantly with CS ameliorates all the previous antioxidant, fertility and histopathological alterations induced by CS. It could be concluded that CS induced some undesired effects on antioxidant activity, fertility parameters and histopathological findings which could be ameliorated by LC in male albino rats.
The Use of Ultrasound for Monitoring the Relationship Between the Diameter of the Dominant Follicle, The Inter-ovulatory Interval, and Follicular Waves in Dairy Cattle
Authors: Elkamash Ibrahim , Said Mamdouh , Aboelneen Mansour , Zaabel Samy
Published: August 2023

The aim of the current study was to use ultrasound imaging to follow the follicular dynamics in dairy cows and to determine the relationship between the diameter of the dominant follicle (DF), the life span of the corpus luteum (CL), interovulatory interval (IOI), and the number of follicular waves. Twenty nine Holstein normal cyclic cows 60 days postpartum were used in this study. The ovaries of the experimental cows were scanned for the DF and CL every three days from ovulation to ovulation. Cows undergo the Ovsynch program to unify the beginning of the ovulation per cycle.
The results revealed that, cows that exhibit the two wave patterns have a longer time of IOI than a cow with a one wave pattern (P<0.05), and a shorter length of IOI than cows with three follicular wave patterns (P<0.05). The duration of the DF growth phase in the first follicular wave (Wave 1) was prolonged in a cow that exhibited a one-wave pattern than in the cows that exhibited the two or three-wave patterns (p<0.05). The maximum diameter of DF for a single follicular wave pattern (17.6 ± 0.67 mm). The maximum diameter of the anovulatory follicle in the two-wave patterns (12 ± 2.53 mm) was larger than the maximum diameter of the anovulatory follicle (10.75 ±1.33 mm, p<0.05) of wave one in cows that exhibited three-wave patterns. The lifespan of the corpus luteum in the one-wave pattern was significantly shorter (p<0.05) than in two-wave patterns and three-wave patterns. The length of the IOI was positively increased with the number of the follicular wave and the length of the luteal phase but was negatively related to the diameter of the first dominant follicle in the wave and the duration of the (DF) growth phase in the first wave (p<0.05).
In Conclusion, these results demonstrate that the length of the IOI in cows exhibiting the two-wave patterns is shorter than in cows exhibiting three-wave patterns due to the larger diameter of the dominant follicle in wave one, the longer duration of the DF growth phase in the first wave, and the shorter life span of the CL in the cows exhibiting two-wave patterns than in cows exhibiting three-wave patterns.
Prevalence Of Gastrointestinal Helminths In Cattle Reared In Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Bolaji Oloyede , Adekunle Olutoyin , Ajayi Akindele , Adeyemo Abolaji , Adekanle Margaret , Idris Oluwatoyin , Adeoye Nimatullah , Akindele Akinwumi
Published: August 2023

This study was carried out to evaluate the presence of intestinal parasitic infection among cattle reared in Owo, Ondo state. Seventy two (72) fecal samples were randomly collected from cattle. Characteristics of each cattle such as sex, age and body condition scores were noted. Fecal samples were collected per rectum from the selected animals and were subjected to physiological normal saline, Iodine and formal ether concentration techniques. . The overall prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth parasites was 94.4%. Of the 72 cattle screened, 68 were infected, with 16.7% mixed infections and 77.6% single infection with high prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum (26.3%), Strongyloides papillosus (20.8%), Taenia saginata (12.5%), Cooperia spp (9.7%), Haemonchus contortus (8.3%) respectively. Common parasites in mixed infections are Toxocara vitulorum, Strongyloides papillosus, and Paramphistomum spp. Hence, in order to mitigate these issues, it is crucial to promote the implementation of suitable anthelminthic treatment plans and control measures. This includes advocating for comprehensive programs that address parasite control, effective management of pastures, and maintaining a clean environment for cattle. It is equally important to raise public health awareness and emphasize the significance of these measures. Additionally, there is a pressing requirement to monitor gastrointestinal parasites in cattle as a means to enhance animal production and safeguard public health in Nigeria.
Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of Patients with Neuro-ophthalmological Disorders Starting Later in Life
Authors: KAVUNCU Sevim , Nalcacioglu Pinar
Published: August 2023

Objectives: To determine the demographic, etiological and clinical features as well as treatment modalities of patients with neuro-ophthalmological disorders starting at a later age.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data related to the neuro-ophthalmology patients who presented at the age of ≥ 65 years at two tertiary eye care referral centers from 2004 to 2022.
Results: Of the 2,127 patients who applied to the Neuro-Ophthalmology Department during this period, 162 (7.6%) were ≥ 65 years old at the time of diagnosis and their data were analyzed. The mean age at the onset of disease was 73.2 ± 6.7 (65–95) years, and mean follow-up time was 1.1±0.4 (1-3) years. Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAAION) (n=85, 52.5%), isolated cranial nerve palsies (n=28, 17.3%), and cerebral vascular disorders (CVD) (n=14, 8.6%) were the most frequent diagnosis. The most common symptoms were as follows: sudden visual loss in 79 (48.8%), diplopia in 31 (19.1%), and blurred vision in 21 (13%) cases. The most common accompanying systemic disease was hypertension (HT) and diabetes mellitus (DM) in 31 (27.4%), followed by HT in 29 (25.7%) cases. There was no accompanying systemic disease in 49 (30.2%) patients. The diagnosis of NAAION and AAION resulted in poor visual outcomes, while CVD presented with homonymous hemianopsia.
Conclusion: NAAION and CVD were the most common age-related neuro-ophthalmological disorders that cause visual acuity loss and a visual field defect at an advanced age. Identifying these disorders and managing the visual problems are essential to preserve the protection of the patient's quality of life.
Investigation of quality of life scale and clinical severity of acne vulgaris patients who applied to dermatology outpatient clinic
Authors: Taslidere Nazan
Published: August 2023

Aim: Acne Vulgaris is a skin disease characterized by acne and blackheads that appear on the face, chest, and back. This study, it was aimed to evaluate the life quality and determine the clinical severity of patients with acne vulgaris vulgaris who applied to the dermatology outpatient clinic of our university.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted prospectively between January 01, 2022, and March 31, 2022. 71 patients and 90 healthy volunteers who applied to the dermatology outpatient clinic were included. When the responses to the quality of life score were compared, the difference between the patient group and the control group was statistically significant.
Results: Our study showed that acne vulgaris has negative effects on quality of life. In our study, we found that 40.8% of patients had a medium to high acne vulgaris score. When comparing the total responses to nine questions, the patient group had a score of 17.14 ± 6.53, while the control group had a score of 13.96 ± 5.22 (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Acne vulgaris, which affects a person's appearance, not only physically but also has negative effects on their quality of life, can also cause psychological problems. In addition to measuring the clinical severity of acne, it may be useful to use quality-of-life scales when evaluating patients with acne