bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFIL PENGGUNAAN ALAT KB PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Citra Mulyati
Published: August 2024

Angka pertumbuhan penduduk setiap tahun terus meningkat,dari tahun 2020 jumlah penduduk sebesar 271.066.366 jiwa meningkat pada tahun 2021 sebesar 273.879.750 jiwa, upaya pemerintah dalam pengendalian jumlah penduduk yaitu dengan cara menurunkan jumlah kelahiran melalui program keluarga berencana. Di Puskesmas Kamang KB aktif pada tahun 2021 mencapai 2.728 dari 4.534 jumlah PUS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil  akseptor  KB di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kamang tahun 2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret – April 2023 yaitu dengan menggunakan desain Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kamang  sebanyak 2728 orang dan penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh sebanyak 348 orang dengan teknik Insidental sampling. Analisa data yaitu analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran profil akseptor KB di wilayah kerja puskesmas 56% berada pada usia reproduktif , 76,7% berada pada paritas Multipara,81,89 % responden tidak bekerja,74,13% berada pada sosial ekonomi tinggi, 71,8% menggunakan  kontrasepsi suntik, 7,5% menggunakan kontrasepsi Pil, 8,6%menggunakan  kondom, 0,57% menggunakan IUD, 7,18% menggunakan implant, 4,3% dan kontrasepsi MOW. (75,9%) tidak mengalami efek samping dan 30,46% mengalami efek samping, dan (99,4%) mendapat dukungan dari suami. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor usia, paritas, pekerjaan,sosial ekonomi,efek samping,dan dukungan suami tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi. Disarankan agar dapat menambah wawasan ibu seputar KB sehingga makin meningkatkan motivasi dan minat ibu dalam menggunakan KB.
Utilization of Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) in Teaching Biology
Authors:   Ateneo de Zamboanga University, Gregorio Friend Hayzer
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to describe the experiences of the Science teachers teaching Biology in utilizing the Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) and to find out if there was a significant increase in the academic performance of the students using the SIM in Kabasalan National High School, Division of Zamboanga Sibugay, within the academic year 2022-2023. SIM is a tool for remediation and a strategy to deepen the students learning. The researcher used interviews and observational procedures to gather information. For the interview, the type of interview procedure the researcher employed was an interview guide approach. There were key questions asked of the participants, though. These key questions were identified, and follow-up questions were asked to further probe the responses of the teachers. For the observational procedure, the researcher used the observer-as-participant approach. The participant-observer took on the role of observer much more than the role of participant. This study found that SIM enhances students’ interest as well as their retention of the lesson. Based on the data gathered, four (4) themes emerged: SIM as supplemental learning material, SIM as an intervention, SIM as quality assurance, and SIM as academic performance enhancement. The researcher used the pretest and post-test to determine the student’s academic performance enhancement and analyzed the results using the paired-sample t-test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the student’s performance from the pretest to the posttest. The SIM was deemed beneficial in upgrading students’ learning of the subject’s content and increasing their academic performance.
The Intervening Role of Entrepreneurial Motivation in the Link Between Innovation Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions
Authors: Muh Yahya  , Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana
Published: August 2024

Unemployment poses a significant challenge in Indonesia, exacerbated by the nation's high population growth rate, which intensifies competition in the job market. One of the most effective strategies to address this issue is to encourage entrepreneurship, thereby increasing the number of entrepreneurs who can create new job opportunities. This study aims to explore both the direct and indirect effects of innovation and entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions, with a particular focus on the mediating role of entrepreneurial motivation. The research utilizes a quantitative approach to examine how innovation and entrepreneurship education influence students' intentions to pursue entrepreneurial careers, and how entrepreneurial motivation serves as a crucial link in this relationship. The study's independent variables are innovation and entrepreneurship education, while entrepreneurial intention is the dependent variable, and entrepreneurial motivation acts as the intervening variable. The research was conducted among Vocational High School students, who represent a key demographic for fostering future entrepreneurs. The findings reveal that both innovation and entrepreneurship education have significant direct and indirect impacts on entrepreneurial intentions, mediated by entrepreneurial motivation. These results highlight the importance of enhancing entrepreneurial motivation as a pivotal factor in transforming educational and innovative inputs into concrete entrepreneurial outcomes. The study underscores the need for educational strategies that not only impart knowledge but also actively engage and motivate students to pursue entrepreneurship, thereby contributing to efforts to reduce unemployment through the creation of new enterprises.
Perception of Scientific Literacy and Elementary Teacher Preparation Held by Science Professors and Science Education Professors
Authors: Koeval Thurmond Carolyn , Lee Okhee
Published: August 2024

The study examined the perceptions of scientific literacy and elementary teacher preparation held by science professors and science education professors. Participants were 31 professors, including 16 life and physical science professors and 15 elementary science education professors, from nine state universities in a southeastern state. Data were collected through telephone interviews and course documents. Professors, as a group, tended to define scientific literacy and its components in a comprehensive manner, which was generally consistent with the National Science Education Standards and Project 2061. However, science professors emphasized science knowledge more strongly than other components of scientific literacy; whereas, science education professors emphasized science inquiry. Although both groups indicated that elementary school teachers were generally unprepared to teach science, science professors often attributed teachers’ lack of preparation to teachers themselves; whereas, science education professors often attributed it to universities. Implications for promoting scientific literacy in elementary schools are discussed.
An Analysis of Course Requirements and Action Plans within Doctoral Curriculum Departments
Authors: Behar Linda
Published: August 2024

There is a paucity of research concerning the knowledge base requirements for curriculum specialists enrolled in programs of professional preparation. However, curriculum specialists are frequently responsible for planning, implementing, and evaluating the curriculum. Understanding the relationship between the relevance of what is taught in higher education curriculum programs and school-based curriculum processes can be explored in part by assessing the relationship between course requirements in doctoral curriculum departments. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of correspondence within course requirements among curriculum departments in the United States and to assess what steps are being taken to ensure that curriculum specialists are being trained to meet the challenges associated with increasingly diverse student populations. A summary of the course requirements in curriculum programs and an analysis of the thematic content of action plans that universities had written is reported. Overall, the findings suggest that there is little evidence to support the existence of a core of courses that characterize doctoral programs.
Education Practices Commission Responses to Excessive Force: Establishing Criteria to Define Reasonable Force
Authors: Frisby David
Published: August 2024

This research paper attempts to ascertain what type of teacher behavior the Florida Education Practices Commission (EPC) considers to be reasonable force in Florida classrooms. The author examines the excessive force judgments that the EPC made in school year 1992-93 and identifies the teacher behavior, student behavior, and both mitigating and aggravating factors that apparently influenced the final judgment on the level of punishment by the EPC. Reasonable force has been an educational issue since the Florida Cabinet passed the emergency rule, Zero Tolerance for School Related Violent Crime, in September 1994. Along with its many other initiatives the Zero-Tolerance Rule affirmed and validated the concept of reasonable force in response to student misbehavior, including violence, in Florida education. The author concludes that the EPC is applying its standards with some admirable degree of consistency. Nonetheless, a published list of definitions, criteria and rules, analogous to those provided for law enforcement officers by the Florida Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission, would seem appropriate and would certainly be valuable to teachers.
EFFECTS OF REINFORCEMENT LOADING ON PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF DEVELOPED RECYCLED LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE/MAIZE COB ASH PARTICULATE COMPOSITE.
Authors: Chira C.V , Obi A.I , Yawas D.S , Aigbodion V.S. , Obada D.O. , Samotu I.A
Published: August 2024

Recycling of empty water sachet (commonly called pure water nylon) and maize cob, which are all waste released
into the environment in Nigeria into useful materials of good physical and mechanical properties has been reported.
Efforts have now been made to analyze the effects of reinforcement loading on the physical and mechanical
properties of the developed composite material. The empty water sachet was used as a matrix, which was reinforced
by maize cob ash particulate. The composites were compounded and compressively moulded. The analysis revealed
that the results obtained at 20-25wt%MCSp indicate that some mechanical properties such as hardness values,
density, young’s modulus, flexural strength, impact energy and thermal properties are similar to LFRT. The
developed composites had the better properties at the ranges of 20-25wt%MCSp additions, and for optimum service
condition, maize cob particle addition should not exceed 20% to enhance better properties.
Juridical Review of The Legal Responsibility of Perpetrators of Corruption Offences in Indonesia
Authors: Al' Ain Danis  , Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
Published: August 2024

In the recent reform era, there has been no effective effort to eradicate corruption. This is particularly ironic, given that the goal of reform is to eradicate corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN). It also shows that more democratic governments are not serious about eradicating corruption. The crime of corruption in Indonesia has been increasing year by year. Corruption has become an extraordinary crime. Thus, efforts to eradicate it can no longer be done in an ordinary way, but are required in an extraordinary way. Corruption can pose a danger to the life of mankind, because it has penetrated the world of education, health, provision of food for the people, religion, and other social service functions. The difficulty of overcoming corruption can be seen from the number of acquittals of defendants in corruption cases or the lack of punishment borne by defendants who are not proportional to what they have done. This is very detrimental to the State and hampers the development of the nation. In this case, corruption cases are also difficult to disclose because the perpetrators use sophisticated equipment and are usually committed by more than one person in a covert and organised situation. Overcoming corruption requires measures such as improving the system, including improving the applicable laws and regulations, improving the way government works, strictly separating state ownership and private ownership, enforcing professional ethics and institutional discipline, applying the principles of good governance and optimising the use of technology and improving human beings, including improving human morals as believers, improving legal awareness, increasing legal awareness, electing leaders who are clean, honest and anti-corruption.
Responsibility of TNI Soldiers Who Commit Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Crimes According to the Military Legal System
Authors: Yudi Pranoto Atmojo  , Hamdan Azhar Siregar
Published: August 2024

Sexual relations do not only occur between different genders, but can also occur between individuals of the same sex. This problem in Indonesia often causes differences of opinion between those who support and those who oppose. It is undeniable that in the military environment there are also deviations in sexual orientation carried out by the perpetrator who is a TNI soldier in the verdict of the Military Court II-08 Jakarta Number 212-K / PM II-08AD / XI / 2020. Finding, analyzing, and explaining the viewpoint of military law on the existence of LGBT in the military environment was the goal of the study. The ruling of the Military Court II-08 Jakarta Number 212-K / PM II-08AD / XI / 2020 clarifies the criminal culpability of TNI soldiers who engage in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) actions. Legal theory, criminal responsibility theory, and the theory of legal certainty are the frameworks utilized. Normative juridical research is the methodology employed. Based on the findings of this study, the military's official stance on the presence of LGBT individuals in the military has been firmly established by highlighting the ban on LGBT individuals as stated in the TNI Commander's Telegram Letter Number ST/398/2009. As stated in Telegram Letter Number ST/1648/2019 from the TNI Commander, LGBT is one of the behaviors that soldiers are not to engage in since it goes against official orders or is not in line with soldier life norms. Furthermore, it is highlighted in the Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) Number 10 of 2020, in letter D number 1, that disobeying the TNI Commander's Telegram Letter Number ST/398/2009 dated July 22, 2009 and the TNI Commander's Telegram Letter Number ST/1648/2019 dated October 22, 2019, which forbid TNI soldiers from engaging in immoral acts with members of the same sex (Homosexual/Lesbian), can be seen as a violation of official orders under the provisions of Article 103 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In accordance with the processes or mechanisms for resolving LGBT crimes guided by Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice, TNI soldiers found guilty of LGBT acts in the Jakarta Military Court II-08 Number 212-K/PM II-08AD/XI/2020 will face prosecution, sentencing, and criminal penalties in accordance with the specific legal regulations based on Military Criminal Law.
Tinjauan Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Pendaftaran Online Berbasis Whatsapp Dan Telepon Pasien Rawat Jalan Di RSU Anna Medika Madura
Authors: Husni M. Afif Rijal , Aini Nur
Published: August 2024

Di RSU Anna Medika Madura diketahui masih ada pasien yang menyatakan kurang puas terhadap pelayanan pendaftaran online berbasis WhatsApp dan telepon pasien rawat jalan di RSU Anna Medika Madura. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien lama rawat jalan yang melakukan pendaftaran online di RSU Anna Medika Madura dan penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan accidental sampling berdasarkan waktu dengan menggunakan 5 dimensi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada setiap dimensi dapat diketahui bahwa dari 82 responden, pada dimensi tangibles menyatakan puas dengan presentase sebesar 79,67%. Pada dimensi reliability menyatakan sangat puas dengan presentase sebesar 80,63%. Pada dimensi responsiveness menyatakan puas dengan presentase sebesar 76,26%. Pada dimensi assurance menyatakan sangat puas dengan presentase sebesar 82,85%. Pada dimensi empathy menyatakan sangat puas dengan presentase sebesar 81,71%. Dengan demikian dimensi assurance memliki tingkat kepuasan paling tinggi. Rata-rata tingkat kepuasan pasien secara keseluruhan sebesar 80,22% dengan kategori puas. Kejelasan dan kemudahan pelayanan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan tingkat kepuasan pasien, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien. Pendaftaran online dapat memudahkan pasien dan dinilai mampu mendukung kegiatan rumah sakit pada proses pendaftaran serta juga terbukti memiliki kemampuan untuk mengurangi waktu tunggu yang akan meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Aplikasi Keuangan Buku Kas pada Angkringan Mas Eko di Kelurahan Condongcatur
Authors: Hanna Renita Putri  , Nugraeni Nugraeni
Published: August 2024

Service activities are carried out to provide assistance and training on the importance of accounting and financial statements to determine the company's performance in terms of finance by utilizing current technological advances. Service activities were carried out at Angkringan Mas Eko in Condongcatur sub-district, Depok District, Sleman Regency. The reason for the dedication due to the lack of competence of business owners in bookkeeping reports in the business being run. The method used in this activity is a method of mentoring and direct training in preparing financial statements using the BukuKas application for business actors. Considered successful when business actors are able to understand the differences before and after being given assistance and training. From the results of the dedication of business actors, they understand the importance of making structured financial statement bookkeeping, by utilizing the BukuKas financial application and alsothe understanding of business owner regarding financial reports that will be prepared in the following year
Impact Evaluation of DOH’s Implementation of Articles 6 and 11 of the Framework Convention of Tobacco Control
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Ulep Valerie Gilbert ,   Department of Health
Published: August 2024

In the Philippines, graphic health warning (GHW) labels are replaced every two years with new designs. As a result, it is critical to assess whether the law is accomplishing its goal of reducing cigarette demand and smoking initiation among the youth. This study aims to evaluate the impact of GHW on cigarette packaging in terms of cigarette demand, number of smokers, and smoking initiation. The potential impact of GHW on smoking demand was evaluated using a discrete choice experiment (DCE) method. According to the research, dark-colored packaging and larger pictures on GHWs had a statistically significant influence on reducing cigarette demand by 5 percent. We also discover that the GHW will result in a 750,000 reduction in smokers. On the effects on nonsmokers, the new dark-colored GHWs reduce nonsmokers' probability of buying cigarettes by 6 percent. However, plain gray packaging increases cigarette consumption by 10 percent for both smokers and nonsmokers. Therefore, the findings of this study are instrumental in the transition to new GHW or plain packaging designs and will support the advocacy for better tobacco prevention and control measures in the Philippines. Based on our results, we recommend the image of diseases be large, more graphic, and printed on dark-colored packaging to reduce cigarette demand and smoking initiation. In addition, the images of the diseases should be easily recognizable, so smokers will be prompted to think that they could also contract the same diseases if they continue their smoking habits.
When Students Fail to Learn: Getting Education Governance and Finance Policies Right
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Paqueo Vicente , Orbeta Aniceto Jr. , Aranas Mark Vincent ,   Second Congressional Commission on Education
Published: August 2024

Written for the Second Congressional Commission on Education and based on existing research, this Policy Note emphasizes the critical need for efficient and inclusive reforms in the Philippine education sector to prevent its decline. It recommends a shift in focus from the massification of low-quality education toward prioritizing the enhancement of cognitive and noncognitive competencies. To achieve this, the government is urged to increase its investment in education and training to match the achievements of its aspirational peers. It also encourages the government to optimize the use of available resources to enable students to enroll in schools of their choice that meet quality standards, enhance outreach programs to support parents in developing their children's socioemotional competencies and growth mindset, and improve accountability and motivation among education providers to deliver cost-effective, high-quality education and training.
TRADISI MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SETIAP PRA KEGIATAN DI PC PEMUDA PERSIS SUMEDANG
Authors: Fadilah Rijal
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, the Quran is not just a reading and meditation, but the Quran has been implemented in various forms according to the understanding they take from the Koran, as well as what has become a tradition in the Sumedang area, especially the North Sumedang area. In this research the author used direct field immersion and phenomenology methods to obtain comprehensive data. In the data obtained, the aim is that people reading the Quran before the activity is something positive because reading the Quran makes the heart feel calmer and also brings optimism within oneself that events filled with goodness will make it easier and smoother. In Islamic tradition, this is something that is worth preserving because it could be that the time spent is the last time of life, to anticipate this, how great it would be before starting the event to have the reading of the holy verses of the Koran with the hope that what will be heard at the end of life will be the Quran.
Petrification
Authors: de Visscher Emile , Maurus Ophélie ,   École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs Paris
Published: August 2024

Petrification is a process of transformation from cellulose to rock, making it possible to imagine a ceramic artifact with a simple shape, from paper, rope, cotton, wood, or cardboard. It consists of two stages: the infusion of a silica solution into the model, followed by atmospheric pyrolysis. During this firing, carbon, and silica fuse to form silicon carbide, a rigid and abrasive ceramic, technically comparable to that of a diamond. This project—developed by Emile De Visscher in collaboration with scientists from ESPCI (Jérôme Bibette), UPMC (Florence Babonneau), Chimie ParisTech (Philippe Barboux), ENSAD (SACRe, l’Université PSL), and Humboldt Universität (Cluster Matters of Activity) —combines experimental scientific development with research through design to imagine an innovative artisanal manufacturing process. At the heart of the project lies the question of the durability of our forms of knowledge, know-how, and heritage. Petrifaction, as a transmutation of organic matter toward the inorganic, from the vegetal to the mineral, perpetuates ephemeral forms destined to deterioration. At a time when the ecological crisis and capitalism are generating major declines in biological forms (disappearance of species and seed varieties), but also in practices (disappearance of traditional techniques), the question arises of how to keep track of our knowledge and fragile material forms. Beyond its formal technical principle, the process of petrifaction is symbolic in that it invokes a series of cultural contents rooted in many civilizations and regions of the world: in Greek mythology with Medusa, among the Celts with the dolmens, but also in Japanese, Papuan, and pre-Columbian traditions. Ubiquitous in the 18th and 19th centuries, both in connection with the practice of collecting fossils and the development of techniques for petrifying bodies, this process is still very much present in many current cultural forms, such as video games, science-fiction novels, and Hollywood films. This recurrence of petrifaction in the collective imagination refers to fundamental dualities shared between the fantasy of surviving death, the curse of stability, eternal life, or fear of apocalypse. The project thus unfolds as a speculative archaeological proposal, which stabilizes endangered elements for a distant future. The collaboration with Lucile Vareilles and Ophélie Maurus sought to account for this theoretical and historical dimension within the framework of the publication .able. The iconographic element of this project refers us directly to the question of the Anthropocene because it uses firing, certainly energy consuming, to sequester carbon in a land base instead of in the atmosphere. Rather than helplessly endure the relentless accumulation of fossil wastes, plastics, and reinforced concrete, the project explores the possibilities of a collective, and therefore political decision to populate the Anthropocene.
LOS MAPAS CONCEPTUALES Y LA PANDEMIA COVID 19: LUCES Y SOMBRAS
Authors: Montes Rodríguez María Pilar
Published: August 2024

Con esta obra, Hablando de innovación docente, la Editorial Colex presenta a los lectores una obra vanguardista dedicada a la divulgación y potenciación de la innovación docente con especial énfasis en las distintas metodologías docentes que se aplican en clase. El libro está dirigido por María Elena Cobas Cobiella, Alfonso Ortega Giménez y Raquel Guillén Catalán, bajo la coordinación de Angela Castellanos Cabezuelo y se centra en la publicación de aquellos trabajos y experiencias más actuales en el campo de la innovación docente realizados tanto por el profesorado, como por el alumnado. Constituye una obra valiosa y de interés por su moderna exposición, análisis de los resultados obtenidos y diversidad de materias donde se han implementado, proporcionando a los lectores de información actualizada de lo que viene realizándose en las aulas universitarias tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, en concreto las múltiples perspectivas teóricas y prácticas que pueden diseñarse en desenvolvimiento de las titulaciones de grado y de postgrado para la mejora de la calidad docente. El presente monográfico, se enmarca en las actividades desarrolladas por el Proyecto de innovación docente; «Aprendizaje cooperativo. Los Mapas conceptuales como metodología docente activa dentro del Nuevo Espacio de Educación Superior Europeo» concedido por la Universidad de Valencia, (Código del proyecto: 2724641) y el Grupo de Innovación docente consolidado Maping. La obra ilustra al lector en general y fundamentalmente al profesional de la enseñanza de las novedades en torno a la docencia y nos ofrece nuevas perspectivas. Como se diría en la obra El Club de los poetas muertos: «Me paro sobre mi escritorio para recordarme a mí mismo que constantemente debemos ver las cosas de una manera diferente».
YENGIL VA OZIQ-OVQAT SANOATI TARIXI TARIXSHUNOSLIGI
Authors: Xolmanova Feruza
Published: August 2024

As a result of the reforms carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the effectiveness of scientific research is also increasing. Scientific research works, monographs and manuals dedicated to the study of the history of the light and food industry are among them.
Abordagens interdisciplinares na atenção primária para a promoção da saúde mental
Authors: Silva Alienca Lazzarin Alves da , Lacerda João Pedro Rezende , Ferreira Carolina Oliveira Lima , Mello Priscila Gomes de , Gomes Isabelle Sena , Ramos Gustavo Almeida , Câmara Paulo Marcelo Sá Palácio , Ramos Andrews Barcellos , Gomes Natiele da Silva , Miranda Thiago Capistrano , Almeida Beatriz Catunda de , Lima Elaynne Jeyssa Alves
Published: August 2024

A promoção da saúde mental tem emergido como uma prioridade na atenção primária à saúde, demandando abordagens que transcendam as intervenções médicas tradicionais. Este estudo visa avaliar o impacto das abordagens interdisciplinares na promoção da saúde mental, utilizando uma revisão integrativa da literatura para identificar práticas eficazes, desafios e benefícios. A pesquisa foi conduzida nas bases de dados SCOPUS, BVS, LILACS, MEDLINE e BDENF, abrangendo artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024. Após aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, oito estudos foram selecionados para análise. Os resultados destacam que as abordagens interdisciplinares, ao integrar diversos profissionais e setores, promovem uma compreensão holística das necessidades dos pacientes, melhoram a detecção precoce de transtornos mentais e ampliam o acesso aos serviços. No entanto, a eficácia dessas estratégias varia conforme o contexto, sendo limitadas por fatores como infraestrutura inadequada e recursos escassos em certos ambientes. Conclui-se que, apesar dos desafios, as abordagens interdisciplinares são promissoras para melhorar os desfechos em saúde mental na atenção primária, embora sejam necessárias mais pesquisas para adaptar e otimizar essas estratégias em diferentes contextos socioeconômico.
THE ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC BUSINESS ABOUT RANGERS FRIED CHICKEN IN TAIPEI, TAIWAN
Authors: . Nabilah , Khalid Zulvia
Published: August 2024

This study uses SWOT analysis and Porter's five forces model to analyze the strategic environment of 德州美墨炸雞 Rangers Fried Chicken (RFC) in Taipei, Taiwan. The study aims to evaluate the internal and external factors of RFC and provide insights into RFC's competitiveness in the Taiwanese fast food market. The results not only highlight RFC's strengths such as strong brand, product quality and service system, but also significant challenges such as intense competition and changing consumer preferences. The study provides strategic recommendations to enhance RFC's competitive advantage and ensure long-term sustainability.
L’Io del sistema, non solo il sistema dell’Io? Hegel vs. Fichte
Authors: Ricci Vittorio
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: One of the most fundamental questions concerning the relationships between Hegel and Fichte consists in the notion of I or consciousness. Hegel, from the beginning of his philosophical thinking, turned his attention to Fichte’s conception of I and expressed his appreciation of the original scheme of Fichte’s Grundsatz (and for the consequent deduction/opposition I/non-I). Hegel shared with Fichte the principle that consciousness grounds science and its essential system. However, the radical difference is that, for Hegel, consciousness is intrinsically only science’s necessary ‘appearance’. On the contrary, for Fichte, consciousness not only grounds science, but also determines its structural content and possibility. For Hegel, consciousness in itself can only be the subject of Wissen (figurative-empirical theory in the phenomenological realm) and a historical form of spirit (Erinnerung in contingent happening). In order to elaborate these two perspectives of the spirit’s ‘conceived history,’ the Entäußerung in the form of the pure concept belonging to the science is necessary; that is the indispensable element missing in Fichte’s doctrine, not only in order to explain the effective truth of consciousness but also that of science itself.
Spirit’s Self-Knowledge, History, and the Absolute
Authors: Oehl Thomas
Published: August 2024

The paper offers an answer to John McDowell’s question of why it matters to Hegel that Geist has a history. Spirit’s content is revelation (Enc. § 383), and spirit realizes itself as what it is – revelation – by unfolding into two dimensions: a finite and an infinite subject. The infinite subject successively gives new forms of thinking to the finite subject, and this succession is history. This is shown more concretely with regard to the historical development of (philosophical) conceptions of self-consciousness from Descartes via Kant to Hegel. From this an overall picture of Hegel’s philosophy of spirit emerges through which its culmination in absolute spirit and, in particular, religion becomes conceivable and according to which there is a leap between Hegel’s philosophy and the pagan world. Thus, the paper is directed against two widespread tendencies in current readings of Hegel: the tendency to cut off or downplay absolute spirit in favor of subjective and objective spirit, and the tendency to assimilate Hegel’s philosophy of spirit to Aristotle’s philosophy of soul and life.
Determination of systolic blood pressure recovery time after exercise in apparently healthy, normotensive, non-athletic adults and the effects of age, gender, and exercise intensity
Authors: Dimkpa Uchechukwu , Ugwu Andrew
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to determine in statistical terms, the systolic blood pressure recovery time (SBPRT) and the effects of age, gender and exercise intensity in a large sample of apparently healthy non-athletic adults (n=597, aged 18-68). Subjects performed mild, moderate, and severe ergometer exercise tests. Blood pressure was measured before exercise (after 10 and 15 minutes of rest), during exercise (at 2-minute intervals) and at every minute of post-exercise recovery until systolic blood pressure (SBP) returned to baseline. The present findings indicate that the average values of SBPRT were between 5 and 7 minutes regardless of age, gender or exercise intensity. Systolic blood pressure recovery time increased with each age group (p<0.001) in all the exercise intensities. Young and middle-aged men indicated higher SBPRT than females (p<0.001) in mild and moderate exercise regimens. In men, SBPRT appeared to decrease with increase in exercise intensity (p<0.001) but indicated no significant differences amongst the exercise intensities in women. The present study therefore indicated mean SBPRT values that were consistent with previously reported values and which indicated age and gender effects following three exercise intensities of cycle ergometer. The reported data will help clinicians to define post-exercise SBP responses in statistical terms stratified by age, gender and exercise intensity in future investigations and during clinical assessment of individuals.
Determination of Blood Lactate Concentration: Reliability and Validity of a Lactate Oxidase-based Method
Authors: White Rachel , Yaeger Daniel , Stavrianeas Stasinos
Published: August 2024

The measurement of blood lactate has long been used as marker of exercise intensity and training status. We compared a commercially available lactate oxidase spectrophotometric method (LO) to determine blood lactate levels to two previously validated methods, the lactate dehydrogenase spectrophotometric method (LDH), and the YSI 1500L Sport lactate analyzer (YSI). First we established a series of calibration curves over physiological range of lactate values (1-15 mM∙l-1 for the spectrophotometric assays and 1-30 mM∙l-1 for the YSI) with high correlations (0.986 < r < 0.999). Aerobically trained participants (n = 11) performed repeated exercise bouts of varying intensities on a cycle ergometer. Capillary blood samples (n = 189) were collected from the earlobe and the blood lactate concentration was determined using each of the three methods. An ANOVA (alpha=0.05) revealed no differences in blood lactate concentrations between the three methods. The three experimental protocols yielded similarly-shaped lactate curves, although the actual values for the LDH method was somewhat lower than the LO and the YSI at every intensity level. Bland-Altman plots revealed a slight bias towards lower lactate values with the LDH method, perhaps indicative of a more conservative measure of blood lactate. We conclude that the LO method is a reliable and valid method to determine blood lactate concentrations spectrophotometrically. All three methods can provide useful within-subject lactate curves, although we caution against interchangeable use of the three methods.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres pada Mahasiswa FIKES UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta saat Kuliah Daring
Authors: Febriany Sekar Elok , Alkaff Raihana Nadra , Rosidati Catur , Lubis Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah , Hananingtyas Izza
Published: August 2024

Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) membuat Kemendikbud menetapkan kebijakan pembelajaran secara daring agar dapat mengurangi penularan COVID-19. Kuliah daring merupakan hal yang baru bagi mayoritas mahasiswa sehingga perlu adaptasi dalam penerapannya. Terdapat hambatan yang dihadapi mahasiswa selama kuliah daring, seperti internet yang tidak stabil, sulit untuk menyerap pelajaran, dan pemberian tugas yang banyak. Apabila mahasiswa tidak dapat beradaptasi dengan kuliah daring akan menimbulkan stres. Stres timbul akibat ketidakmampuan mahasiswa dalam adaptasi dengan kuliah daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres pada mahasiswa FIKES UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta saat kuliah daring. Peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 141 responden yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Chi- Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 56,7% (80 orang) mahasiswa mengalami stres tingkat sedang. Adapun faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres mahasiswa pada penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin (p value=0,013) dan tekanan berprestasi (p value=0,022). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu efikasi diri (p value= 0,501), prokrastinasi akademik (p value= 0,055), dukungan sosial (p value= 0,701), dan beban kuliah (p value = 0,061). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah stres saat kuliah daring, mahasiswa harus menyempatkan diri untuk rutin melakukan olahraga serta peregangan setiap dua jam sekali selama 10-15 menit, melaksanakan shalat secara teratur dan khusyuk, serta mahasiswi perlu mengetahui manajemen emosi yang baik.
Sistem Pemetaan Digital Kondisi Lalu Lintas Menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Digital Kondisi Jalan
Authors: Oktavian Rahmat
Published: August 2024

Perbandingan luas kota yang tidak sebanding dengan jumlah penduduknya menyebabkan tingginya kepadatan penduduk pada wilayah Jakarta. Hal ini juga berimbas pada tingginya mobilitas masyarakatnya, namun dengan masih belum memadainya transportasi publik menyebabkan masyarakat lebih memilih menggunakan kendaraan pribadi. Sayangnya hal ini tidak diimbangi dengan penambahan ruas jalan sehingga menimbulkan semakin seringnya terjadi kemacetan di wilayah Jakarta. Untuk itulah diperlukan adanya teknologi yang dapat memberikan informasi kondisi kemacetan ruas jalan di Jakarta kepada masyarakat guna menghindari kemacetan. Berdasarkan penjelasan sebelumnya, maka penelitian ini akan fokus di dalam pengembangan sistem pemetaan kondisi kemacetan pada ruas jalan dengan memanfaatkan pengambilan citra CCTV untuk dilakukan proses pengolahan citra digital menggunakan metode perhitungan jarak city-block dengan ekstrasi fitur momen zernike yang akan ditampilkan dalam peta digital berbasis web-based. Hasil penelitianini menghasilkan sebuah sistem yang dapat menampilkan pemetaan digital untuk memberikan informasi mengenai keadaan lalu lintas terkini pada beberapa lokasi ruas jalan di wilayah Jakarta
Complex Facial Reconstruction after Severe Facial Trauma Due to a Work Accident. Case Study
Authors: Gabriel Turcu Eugen , Gheorghiu Branaru Matei , Rugina Andrei
Published: August 2024

The article refers to a case of complex facial reconstruction after a serious facial trauma following a work accident. The 62-year-old patient was urgently admitted to the clinic following a complex facial trauma secondary to a work accident. At the time of admission, a CT scan of the skull, chest, abdomen, blood tests, cardiology, neurosurgery, otorhinolaryngology, bucomaxillofacial and ophthalmology evaluations are carried out. Emergency surgery was performed after performing paraclinical and laboratory investigations following the therapeutic protocol for polytraumatized patients. 2 months postoperatively, the reconstructive surgical treatment continued with the treatment of post-traumatic sequela of the right upper eyelid. The result obtained at this moment is considered very good from a functional and aesthetic point of view. A new assessment from an aesthetic point of view will be carried out again 9 months postoperatively when the appropriateness of a surgical intervention for aesthetic purposes will be decided. In complex facial traumas, reconstructive surgical interventions are performed in stages, starting from the emergency and continuing over the following months until a maximal functional and aesthetic result is obtained. Facial reconstruction is complex and involves, depending on the case, the bone, muscle, nerve and skin structures, with the sole purpose of obtaining an adequate function and an aesthetic appearance as best as possible.
Managing a Low-Sodium Lifestyle and Dietary Behaviors during COVID-19 for Black Women with Hypertension
Authors: Groves Angela , McCullers Asli , Mathias Emma , Cuffee Yendelela
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted Black women’s ability to follow a low-sodium diet. Methods: We conducted a qualitative study to examine how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted Black women’s ability to follow a low-sodium diet. A purposive sample was composed of 30 Black women with a self-reported diagnosis of hypertension, aged 18 years and older, living in the Northeast region of the United States. Results: Themes centered on five areas: (a) social support/social connectedness, (b) changes in salt intake due to the COVID-19 pandemic, (c) social isolation, (d) barriers and facilitators to accessing food, and (e) altered taste perception. Participants emphasized the variations in the social support and connectedness they experienced, along with increased salt and sodium intake, as two crucial factors in managing their diet during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: These results indicate that multiple barriers to maintaining a low-sodium diet during the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted hypertension self-management among Black women. It is crucial to examine the lingering effects of the pandemic on hypertension management and adherence to a low-sodium diet in this population. As we move beyond the peak of the pandemic, promoting healthy eating habits—significantly reducing sodium and salt intake—remains essential for Black women.
Nordiske Udkast Årgang 46 Nr. 2 (2018)
Authors: Axel Erik
Published: August 2024

Nordiske Udkast Årgang 46 Nr. 2 (2018)
Auricle reconstruction with autologous costal cartilage versus polyethylene implants in microtia patients: a meta-analysis
Authors: Kim Yun Jung , Min Kyunghyun , Kim Young Seok , Roh Tai Suk , Zhang Hyun-Soo , Yun In Sik
Published: August 2024

Background: Auricle reconstruction is among the most challenging procedures in plastic and reconstructive surgery, and the choice of framework material is a critical decision for both surgeons and patients. This meta-analysis compared the outcomes of autologous auricle reconstruction using costal cartilage with those of alloplastic reconstruction using porous polyethylene implants.Methods: A literature review was conducted using the PubMed and Embase databases to retrieve articles published between January 2000 and June 2024. The outcomes analyzed included postoperative complications such as framework exposure, infection, skin necrosis, hematoma, and hypertrophic scars, as well as patient satisfaction. The proportions of reconstructive outcomes from each selected study were statistically analyzed using the “metaprop” function in R software.Results: Fourteen articles met our inclusion criteria. The group undergoing polyethylene implant reconstruction exhibited higher rates of framework exposure, infection, and skin necrosis, whereas the autologous reconstruction group experienced higher rates of hematoma and hypertrophic scars. Of all the complications, framework exposure was the only one to show a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.0001). In terms of patient satisfaction, those who underwent autologous cartilage reconstruction reported a higher rate of satisfaction, although this difference did not reach statistical significance in the meta-analysis (p = 0.076).Conclusion: There is no statistically significant difference in postoperative complications such as infection, hematoma, skin necrosis, and hypertrophic scars between auricle reconstructions using autologous costal cartilage and those using polyethylene implants. However, reconstructions with polyethylene implants show a significantly higher rate of framework exposure.
Artemi Rallo Lombarte: Investiduras fallidas y Constitución ignota 2015-2020
Authors: Pauner Chulvi Cristina
Published: August 2024

Artemi Rallo Lombarte: Investiduras fallidas y Constitución ignota 2015-2020, Madrid, Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, 2020, 516 págs.
Relaciones entre prosodia y sintaxis: un estudio piloto sobre el uso de las pausas en el fraseo del habla de Granada
Authors: González Medina Cecilia
Published: August 2024

Con este estudio piloto se presentan los primeros resultados de un análisis prosódico en el español de Granada (España) y se prueba una metodología basada en la guía propuesta para PRESEEA por Velásquez Upegui y Martín Butragueño. A partir de una muestra de doce informantes del corpus PRESEEA-Granada se atiende a la interfaz entre prosodia y sintaxis para estudiar qué variables sociales y lingüísticas (sintácticas y prosódicas) pueden influir en el uso de las pausas como potenciales delimitadoras de lindes prosódicos. Tras el análisis estadístico se concluye que la edad y la longitud del enunciado parecen afectar significativamente a la presencia o ausencia de pausas en el fraseo del habla granadina. Además, se muestran indicios de que ciertas estructuras bivalentes resultan privilegiadas para la interpolación de pausa.