bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formação de Recursos Humanos em Saúde na República da Guiné-Bissau: Evolução das Estruturas e Processos num Estado Frágil
Authors: Sá-Guerreiro Cátia , Hartz Zulmira , Neves Clotilde , Ferrinho Paulo
Published: December 2018

Introdução: No contexto de fragilidade que caracteriza a República da Guiné-Bissau constata-se uma ausência de gestão eficaz de recursos humanos da Saúde, impondo-se a reflexão sobre a sua formação. Tivemos por objetivo analisar a oferta formativa de recursos humanos da Saúde na República da Guiné-Bissau de 1974 a esta parte, enquadrando-a no contexto nacional e relacionando a análise com o descrito para Estados-Frágeis.Material e Métodos: Recorrendo a análise de conteúdo dos resultados de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, grupo focal e análise documental, analisámos a oferta de formação de recursos humanos da Saúde em dois pilares – ao nível das estruturas/instituições formadoras; ao nível dos processos de formação. A consideração do contexto em que esta decorre permitiu uma análise integrada na realidade vivida por Estados-Frágeis.Resultados: Sintetizámos os passos históricos da formação de recursos humanos da Saúde, descrevendo as estruturas e seus procedimentos, concretamente das entidades públicas como a Escola Nacional de Saúde e a Faculdade de Medicina, e também das entidades privadas que proliferam no país.Discussão: O país enquadra os problemas definidos para a Região Africana, aproximando-se do descrito para Estados-Frágeis, apresentando: fraca liderança/governação em saúde; limitação na implementação das estratégias de formação planeadas; inadequada capacidade de formação de recursos humanos; dependência total/parcial no financiamento da formação, proliferação de entidades formadoras privadas, não oficialmente reconhecidas.Conclusão: Os modelos que emergem como resposta à fragilidade nesta matéria permitem parcialmente responder às necessidades de formação do país mas negligenciam a qualidade e perpetuam dependências, agravando as fragilidades do Estado e do setor público.
O Exame de Especialidade Europeu de Gastrenterologia e Hepatologia
Authors: Cremers Isabelle
Published: December 2018

n/d.
Reading the Qur’an from the Contemporary Approach of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’a (A Case Study of Non-Muslim Leadership in Indonesia)
Authors: Barizi Muhammad Mabrur
Published: December 2018

This paper examines the Qur’anic verses on leadership from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʻa. There has been an assumption that the norms and practices of Islamic law are incompatible to modern ideas. The Qur’an as a major source of shari’ah is here interpreted through a system approach that includes several components, namely natural cognition, inclusiveness, interrelation of hierarchy, multi-division and meaningfulness. The analysis comprises of four stages: identifying the correlated-focus verses, identifying their meanings, exploring the maqāṣid al-sharīʻa and contextualizing it to the Indonesian context. This method will be applied to conceive of the Qur’anic verses on leadership, including non-Muslim leadership. There are six special verses discussing about this issue and seven others in general. This study shows that although there are verses that restrict non-Muslim leadership for Muslims but other, more general, verses emphasize on the capability of leadership in upholding justice and peace. The ones that stress such gerenal conditions are relevant to the Indonesian context.
Sharia Expression in Contemporary Indonesia: An Expansion from Politics to Economics
Authors: Anwar M Zainal
Published: December 2018

This study aims to describe the expression of sharia in contemporary Indonesia especially in the post reform era. In the beginning of reform, sharia appeared as the political actualization indicated with the demand for returning the seven words of the Jakarta Charter to the local government bylaws.  Recently, sharia extends its coverage to economic fields, such as accommodation in industry with the emergence of sharia-labeled hotels, halal tourism and the like. This article departs from an argument stating that the extension of the meaning of sharia is inseparable from the interest of actors utilizing its label or brand to show political identity and business interests. This article describes this shift and analyzes the factors that affect this shifting from politics to economics. Drawing from the theoretical perspective of the contemporary sharia, stating that sharia contains a broad spectrum applied to many levels and aspects, this article argues that that sharia no longer has a single normative definition but has encountered meaning development corresponding to the social and historical challenges. This article also shows that sharia expansion into economic fields is now ongoing process in contemporary Indonesia.
The Concept of Justice In the System of the Confliction Through Contextualization of Surah al-Mā’ida 44-47 (Application of Abdullah Saeed’s Contextual Approach)
Authors: Mu'awwanah Nafisatul
Published: December 2018

This article aims to employ Abdullah Saeed’s contextual approach to explore the concept of justice in the system of the confliction based on the interpretation of surah al-Mā'ida: 44-47. Based on this approach, a contextualist must be able to find two meanings that arise from the interpreted verse, i.e. meaning for the first recipient (historical meaning) and meaning for the present context (contemporary meaning). For the first recipient of surah al-Mā'ida: 44-47, it is understood as a form of justice and equality of the Prophet in mediating the case of the dispute at that time, especially between the Naḍīr and the Qurayẓa tribe. When this verse is attributed to the form of the present state of the constitutional system, the contemporary meaning of this verse is that a state is capable of mediating fairly among its people in order to avoid the clash between rights and obligations. In this case, the form of the state, secular or non-secular, cannot be taken as a measure of the state system in accordance with this verse.
Salafi Dakwah and the Dissemination of Islamic Puritanism In Indonesia: A Case Study of the Radio of Rodja
Authors: Yakin Ayang Utriza
Published: December 2018

The article examines Islamic proselytization (dakwah) on Rodja Radio by Salafi preachers (dai). The radio program targets not only Salafis but also non-Salafi Muslims in general. It seeks to analyze the content of dakwah aired by Radio Rodja 756 AM., the leading Salafi radio station located in Cileungsi, Bogor, West Java. This article focuses mainly on current legal, social, and political issues of the Salafi dakwah. The dakwah aired by Rodja Radio intends to encourage the Muslim ummah to return to the way of life that strictly follows the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad and the first three generations of Muslims. The Salafi radio station propagates Islamic puritanism that in many ways contradicts modern values. Rodja Radio preachers demonstrate their reluctance to embrace modern ideas, such as democracy, human rights, women’s rights, and to some extent, art and education. This article reveals that the radio serves as a public sphere where the Salafis disseminate ‘Islamic Puritanism’ on Indonesian air.
İŞYERİNDE MİZAH YOLUYLA BAŞA ÇIKMA ÖLÇEĞİ: TÜRKÇE’YE UYARLANMASI, GÜVENİLİRLİK VE GEÇERLİLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: OKTUĞ Zeynep , TURGUT Tülay , ÜNAL Zeynep Merve
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada İşyerinde Mizah Yoluyla Başa Çıkma Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlama, güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Öncelikle, Türkçe’ye çevrilen Ölçek maddeleri İngiliz dili uzmanları tarafından değerlendirilmiştir ve öneriler doğrultusunda gerekli düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Ardından, Türkiye’de hizmet sektöründe çalışmakta olan 403 beyaz yakalı çalışandan veri toplanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, Ölçek hem bir bütün olarak hem alt boyutları kapsamında yüksek bir iç tutarlılık katsayısına sahiptir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, Ölçeğin hem dört boyutlu yapısını hem tek boyutlu yapısını desteklemiştir. Ölçekten elde edilen puanlarla, iki benzer ölçekten (Mizah Yoluyla Başa Çıkma Ölçeği ve Mizah Tarzları Ölçeği) elde edilen puanlar arasındaki korelasyon katsayıları ölçeğin ölçüt geçerliliğinin bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Bu araştırmanın sonuçları İşyerinde Mizah Yoluyla Başa Çıkma Ölçeği’nin güvenilir ve geçerli olduğunu göstermektedir; ancak Ölçek Türkçe’ye yeni kazandırılmış olduğundan, farklı örneklem gruplarında yeniden test edilmesi önerilmiştir. Ayrıca Ölçeğin alt boyutları ile farklı mizah tarzları arasındaki korelasyon katsayıları ışığında Tartışma bölümünde değerlendirmeler yapılmış, gelecek araştırmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
TÜRK HAVAALANI SEKTÖRÜNÜN ULUSLARARASI REKABETÇİLİK ANALİZİ - INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS OF TURKISH AIRPORT INDUSTRY
Authors: USTAÖMER Temel Caner , ŞENGÜR Ferhan
Published: December 2018

Havaalanları, hava taşımacılığı sisteminin temel taşlarından biridir. Türkiye’nin coğrafi konum açısından Asya, Avrupa ve Orta Doğu arasında geçiş noktası konumunda olması, son yıllarda imzalanan ikili havacılık anlaşmaları ve uygulanan liberal politikalar sayesinde havaalanı yolcu trafiği önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Havaalanı sektörünün uluslararası rekabetçilik düzeyini belirlemek sektörün geleceğini öngörmek ve Türkiye ekonomisi açısından son derece önemlidir. Bu araştırmada Michael Porter’ın Elmas Modeli’nden faydalanılarak Türkiye’deki havaalanı sektörünün uluslararası rekabetçilik düzeyi ortaya konulmaktadır. Ayrıca, Türkiye’de havaalanı sektörü için uygulanabilecek rekabetçi stratejiler ve politika önerileri getirilmektedir. Araştırmada nicel veri toplama araçlarından bir tanesi olan anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Türk havaalanı sektörünün uluslararası rekabetçilik gücünü etkileyen faktörlerin ortalamaları şu şekildedir: Girdi koşulları faktörü (3,37), talebi etkileyen faktörler (3,53), sektördeki firmaların yapısı ve stratejileri (3,14), ilgili ve destekleyici kuruluşlar (3,41) ve devlet (2,85).
SOSYAL MEDYANIN HEDONİK SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞLARINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA - A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA OVER HEDONIC SHOPPING BEHAVIORS
Authors: MEYDAN Büşra , TUNCA Mustafa Zihni
Published: December 2018

Günümüzde sosyal ağların kullanımının giderek artması sonucunda işletmeler de pazarlama faaliyetlerinde yeni açılımlara yönelmektedir. Bunun sonucunda, sosyal ağlarda sunulan içerikler ve dijital pazarlama faaliyetleri tüketici davranışlarını şekillendirmektedir. Ayrıca, sosyal ağlar ve dijital pazarlama sayesinde ürün/hizmetler nihai tüketicilere hızlı ve ucuz olarak ulaşabilmektedir. Hedonik davranış, psikolojik bir olgu olarak bireylerin hoşuna giden şeylere sahip olmaktan doğan keyif verici duygu olup tüketici davranışlarına önemli etkilere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, hedonik satın alma davranışlarına sosyal medyanın etkilerini ölçebilmek amacıyla sosyal ağları kullanım sebepleri, sosyal ağların satın alma sürecinde rolü, hedonik alışveriş motivasyonu ve sosyal reklamların ürün tercihine etkilerini ortaya koyan faktörlerin tespit edilmesi için bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirildikten sonra çalışmanın bulguları detaylı olarak sunulmuştur.
BORSA İSTANBUL İŞLETMELERİNİN VERİ MADENCİLİĞİ İLE KÜMELENMESİ - CLUSTERING THE COMPANIES LISTED ON STOCK EXCHANGE ISTANBUL BY DATA MINING
Authors: KARAATLI Meltem , ALTINTAŞ Ece
Published: December 2018

Günümüzde birçok kurum ve kuruluş tarafından çeşitli şekillerde toplanan bilgiler veri yığınları halinde saklanmaktadır. Veri madenciliği, veri tabanlarında saklanan verileri kullanarak tahminler yapabilen bir süreçtir. Veri madenciliği, birçok piyasada olduğu gibi hisse senetleri piyasasında da işletmeleri rakiplerinden avantajlı hale getirebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören hisse senetlerinin günlük artış, azalış ve sabit kalma durumları göz önüne alınarak bir veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Bu veri setinin, anlamlı bir kümeleme oluşturması ve oluşan kümelerin sektör ve işletme açısından analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, veri madenciliği süreci kümeleme yöntemi algoritmalarından biri olan “beklenti maksimizasyonu” algoritması kullanılarak 134 işletme, hisse senedi fiyatları yükselişi “düşük”, “orta düzeyde” ve “yüksek” olarak üç kümeye ayrılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda işletmelerin bulunduğu kümeler sektör ve işletme açısından yorumlanmıştır.
GÖÇMEN GİRİŞİMCİLİK BAĞLAMINDA SURİYELİ GÖÇMENLERİN HATAY İLİNE OLAN EKONOMİK KATKILARI - ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS OF SYRIAN IMMIGRANTS TO THE HATAY PROVINCE IN THE CONTEXT OF IMMIGRANT ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: ÖZKUL Gökhan , DENGİZ Sevdagül
Published: December 2018

Girişimcilere, ne oldukları ve ne yaptıkları hakkında farklı isimler ve terimler verilmektedir. Bu anlamda girişimcilere ilişkin verilen farklı isimlerden biri de göçmen girişimcidir. Göç ile ilişkili olan göçmen girişimci kavramı bir ülkede bulunan göçmen tüm gruplar tarafından icra edilen girişimcilik faaliyetleri olarak ifade edilmektedir. 2011 yılında Suriye’de yaşanmaya başlayan iç karışıklıkla birlikte Türkiye’ye 3,5 milyonu aşkın mültecinin göç etmesi göçmen girişimcilik kavramının Türkiye’de de popüler olmaya başlamasına neden olmuştur. Türkiye’de Suriyeli göçmenlerin en yoğun olarak yaşadığı bölgelerden biri ise Hatay ilidir. Bu göçmenlerin bir kısmı geçimlerini sağlamak için çeşitli sektörlerde girişimcilik faaliyetinde bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada ilk olarak Suriyeli göçmen girişimcilerle girişimci olmayanlar arasındaki temel farklılıklar ele alınmıştır. Ardından ise Suriyeli göçmen girişimcilerin Hatay ekonomisine yapmış olduğu ekonomik katkı göçmen girişimcilerin bölgede yapmış olduğu yatırım miktarı ve yerli halka sağlamış oldukları istihdam açısından logit modeliyle incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Suriyeli göçmen girişimcilerin yatırım miktarı üzerinde göçmen girişimcinin medeni durumunun, cinsiyetinin, anne/babasının iş tecrübesinin ve cirosunun etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Yine göçmen girişimcilerin yerli halka sağlamış olduğu istihdam üzerinde ise göçmen girişimcinin medeni durumunun, yaşamının büyük bir bölümünü geçirdiği yerin, aile işletmesi olmasının, diğer Suriyeli göçmenlerle işbirliği yapmasının, Türkçe bilmesinin, toplam istihdam sayısının ve cirosunun etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE ÖĞRENİLMİŞ GÜÇLÜLÜK DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA - A RESEARCH ON DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF LEARNED RESOURCEFULNESS IN HOTEL BUSINESSES
Authors: ÇETİN BETÜL
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırma otel işletmelerinde öğrenilmiş güçlülük düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve otel çalışanlarının öğrenilmiş güçlülük düzeylerinin demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada Rosenbaum tarafından geliştirilen “Öğrenilmiş Güçlülük Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler Kapadokya bölgesindeki 4 ve 5 yıldızlı otel işletmelerindeki 360 çalışana uygulanan anket tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t-testi ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda otel çalışanlarının öğrenilmiş güçlülük düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu ve otel çalışanlarının öğrenilmiş güçlülük düzeylerinin demografik özelliklere göre değişmediği gözlemlenmiştir.
MUHASEBEDE BİLGİSAYAR KULLANIMINDAN KAYNAKLANAN KONTROL PROBLEMLERİ VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA - A RESEARCH ON CONTROL PROBLEMS AND SUGESTIONS OF SOLUTION CAUSED BY USING COMPUTER ON ACCOUNTING
Authors: MERİÇ Arzu , GÜNEŞ Recep
Published: December 2018

Araştırmada, işletmelerin muhasebe birimlerinde bilgisayar kullanımının, bilgisayar kullanıcıları açısından hile veya hata yapılmasına fırsat oluşturması sebebiyle muhasebe kontrol ortamları değerlendirilerek, riskler belirlenmiş ve uygun kontrol eylemleri oluşturmak için öneriler sunulmuştur.

Bu bağlamda; araştırma, hedef kitle olarak seçilen Kayseri ve Malatya illerinde faaliyette bulunan işletmelerde çalışan Serbest Muhasebesi ve Mali Müşavir ile bu işletmelerin muhasebe birimlerinde çalışan muhasebe elemanlarından basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 66 kişi üzerinde yapılmıştır.

Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; yetkisiz kişilerin bilgisayarlara erişim imkânının olması, çalışanların yazılım ve donanım bilgisi yetersizliği, bilgisayarların kullanıcı avantajı doğrultusunda manipüle edilebilirliği, işletim sisteminin emniyet altına alınmamış olması, kullanılan yazılımların muhakeme gücünün olmaması, görevlerin ayrılığı ilkesine uyulmaması, bilgisayar ortamındaki verilerin kolaylıkla çalınabilmesi, değiştirilebilmesi ve kaybolabilmesi gibi sorunlar tespit edilerek katılımcıların görüşleri de değerlendirilerek çözüm önerileri oluşturulmuştur.
“Quando eu estudava no Uruguai...”: a escola recordada por estudantes de um Grupo Escolar em Porto Alegre/RS (1948 – 1954)
Authors: Jacques Alice Rigoni , Almeida Dóris Bittencourt , Grimaldi Lucas Costa
Published: December 2018

O artigo investiga memórias de um Grupo Escolar, por meio das narrativas de estudantes, que, entre os anos 1948-1954, freqüentaram a instituição de ensino. A escola localizava-se em uma região periférica de Porto Alegre/RS, ainda mantinha traços rurais, sendo também ocupada pela população negra da cidade. Inscrita no campo da História da Educação, valendo-se da metodologia da História Oral, a pesquisa lança olhares à cultura escolar pretérita, tendo como documentos privilegiados as representações das liturgias e práticas escolares, rememoradas por cinco sujeitos. Essas memórias indicam a existência de uma escola adaptada em um antigo casarão, impregnada de conceitos próprios de uma época de consolidação dos grupos escolares, como instituições públicas de ensino.
Redes conectadas e documentadas
Authors: Mesquita Luciana Maria Ricci do Valle
Published: December 2018

Esta presente resenha do livro "Desafios iberocamericanos: o patrimônio histórico-educativo em rede" (2016) organizado por Menezes, Maria Cristina. Nela encontramos o incentivo e a proposta em desbravar a leitura e pesquisas neste locus encantador e desafiador no campo do patrimônio e suas possibilidades.
A docência no contexto do curso de formação de professores indígenas no Amazonas: relatos de aprendizagens
Authors: Pinto Fabiana de Freitas , Guedes-Pinto Ana Lúcia
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo, derivado do projeto de doutorado intitulado “O exercício da docência na perspectiva intercultural do Curso de Licenciatura Formação de Professores Indígenas da Universidade do Amazonas”, objetiva discorrer sobre a dinâmica de trabalho de um grupo de professores que se lança ao desafio de ensinar nas continentais distâncias amazônicas e o que se tem aprendido nessa relação acadêmica com os povos tradicionais. Os relatos desse estudo foram captados pelo recurso da entrevista, transcritos e analisados à luz da perspectiva teórico metodológica da Historia Oral, o que nos ajudará na compreensão do rico e complexo processo formativo no qual os professores estão inseridos e a ampliação do olhar para uma prática docente ainda pouco reconhecida.Palavras-chave: Docência no Ensino Superior; Formação de Professores Indígenas; História Oral; Aprendizagem na diversidade.
Oralidad y patrimonio histórico educativo. La memoria escolar de las generaciones instruidas durante el franquismo
Authors: Sonlleva Velasco Miriam , Sanz Simón Carlos , Rabazas Romero Teresa
Published: December 2018

Los testimonios orales son una de las principales fuentes primarias dentro de la investigación histórico-educativa. Su interacción con el patrimonio de la escuela supone una experiencia ampliamente documentada que ayuda a conocer mejor elementos del pasado educativo como las emociones y los olvidos. El presente artículo trata de exponer un taller llevado a cabo en el Museo/Laboratorio de Historia de la Educación “Manuel Bartolomé Cossío” de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Comunidad de Madrid, España) en colaboración con el proyecto de innovación docente “Tejiendo historia: la fotografía y el relato escolar como recursos para la formación histórico-educativa del alumnado de Magisterio” de la Universidad de Valladolid (Castilla y León, España), así como reflexionar sobre las posibilidades que ofrece en el ámbito de la didáctica universitaria.
ADVANCES IN TACKLING FILOVIRUSES
Authors: Selaković Života , Šolaja Bogdan
Published: December 2018

Filoviruses are virulent pathogens that cause deadly haemorrhagic fever in humans and non-human primates. There is currently no approved drug or vaccine to tackle this disease. Two vaccine platforms that use adenovirus vectors have completed phase I studies, while a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus-based vaccine has successfully complet-ed a phase III trial. Intricate macromolecular therapeutics have also been developed, most notably those based on anti-bodies or interfering RNA or RNA-surrogates. Most small molecules active against filoviruses have not yet advanced to clinical trials, except favipiravir, which was proven to be safe, and GS-5734, which has entered trials.
Active Vibration Control of Launch Vehicle on Satellite Using Piezoelectric Stack Actuator
Authors: Makhtoumi Mehran
Published: December 2018

Satellites are subject to various severe vibration during different phases of flight. The concept of satellite smart adapter is proposed in this study to achieve active vibration control of launch vehicle on satellite. The satellite smart adapter has 18 active struts in which the middle section of each strut is made of piezoelectric stack actuator. Comprehensive conceptual design of the satellite smart adapter is presented to indicate the design parameters, requirements and philosophy applied which are based on the reliability and durability criterions to ensure successful functionality of the proposed system. The coupled electromechanical virtual work equation for the piezoelectric stack actuator in each active strut is drived by applying D'Alembert's principle. Modal analysis is performed to characterize the inherent properties of the smart adapter and extraction of a mathematical model of the system. Active vibration control analysis was conducted using fuzzy logic control with triangular membership functions and acceleration feedback. The control results conclude that the proposed satellite smart adapter configuration which benefits from piezoelectric stack actuator as elements of its 18 active struts has high strength and shows excellent robustness and effectiveness in vibration suppression of launch vehicle on satellite.
ISOLASI, SELEKSI DAN OPTIMASI BAKTERI PENGHASIL FITASE DARI TANAH VULKANIK DI GUCI, TEGAL
Authors: Nuhriawangsa Adi Magna Patriadi , Ratriyanto Adi , Sajidan Sajidan , Purwati Catur Suci
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to isolated, selected and characterized phytase bacteria derived from volcanic soil in the Guci, Tegal. Bacteria from the volcanic soil was isolated and selected on Luria Betany (LB) media containing 4% phytic acid. Selected colonies were optimized by physical character with determining the relative activity. Colonies of bacteria could be isolated from the volcanic soil, selected, and had the highest relative activity in colonies of TG3 and TG3-5. TG3-5 bacterial colonies producing phytate had the highest optimum value at a temperature of 55°C, pH 7, the incubation time of 90 minutes, the substrate concentration of 5% and a best metal cofactor on Zn2+ (10-4M). Volcanic soil in the Guci, Tegal containing phytase-producing bacteria with certain physical characteristics.A
Titik Kontrol Kritis Pada Pengolahan Susu Pasteurisasi Di Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) Dau Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Kristanti Novita Dewi , Warnaen Andi , Daning Dewi Ratih Ayu
Published: December 2018

Research on Critical Control Point in Pasteurized Milk Processing in KUD Dau aims to analyze the critical control points on the processing of pasteurized milk using a decision tree in KUD Dau. The method used is descriptive method quantitative survey research approach. Population and sample are officers at the post shelter, the driver's vehicle fleet tanker, tank officers in transit, the officer in pasteurized milk processing and sanitation workers in KUD Dau, the number of samples is 22 people targeted research. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistical techniques. Results of research Critical Control Point Pasteurized Milk Processing showed pasteurized milk produced by KUD Dau potentially contain Hazards B. containing food additives and nutritional value of milk. Danger D. pasteurized milk products likely to be contaminated again after processing and prior to packing. E Danger In pasteurized milk there is a potential danger in handling during distribution or handling by consumers. Danger F. There is no end of the heating process after packing or when cooked at home. The results of this study concluded that CCPs are pasteurized milk processing stages: milk reception in the post shelter, pasteurization and homogenization phase I, phase II pasteurization, flavor blending, storage and distribution.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Minyak Ikan Lemuru Terproteksi dan L-Carnitin Dalam Ransum Terhadap Kecernaan Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik Pada Pakan Sapi Perah Laktasi
Authors: Sudibya Sudibya , Akbar Kharunia Rezki , Sabar Wara Pratitis , Riyanto Joko
Published: December 2018

This study aimed to determine the effect of supplementation lemuru fish oil protected and L-carnitine on digestibility value of lactating dairy cows. The materials used were 12 lactating dairy cows with average body weight 400 ± 5 kg. The study design was a randomized block design with 4 treatments and each treatment consisting of 3 blocks, each block contains one period of lactation dairy cows. Treatments were P0 = 45% rice straw + 55% concentrate; P1 = 15% rice straw + 30% fermented rice straw + 55% concentrate; P2 = 15% rice straw + 30% fermented rice straw + 55% concentrate + 1000 ppm L-carnitine; and P3 = 15% rice straw + 30% rice straw fermented rice straw + 55% concentrate + 1000 ppm L-carnitine + 4% protected lemuru fish oil. . The results of variance analysis showed that supplementation protected lemuru fish oil and L-carnitine in the diet rice straw fermentation was high significantly increased (P <0.01) on dry matter intake, consumption as well as dry matter digestibility and digestibility of organic matter in lactating dairy cows. It could be concluded that supplementation protected lemuru fish oil and L-carnitine in the diet of rice straw fermented able to reduce the consumption of dry matter and organic matter and increase the value of dry matter and organic matter digestibility.
Kinerja Reproduksi Induk Sapi Silangan Simmental Peranakan Ongole dan Sapi Peranakan Ongole Periode Postpartum
Authors: Christoffor Wisnu Tri Husodo Michael , Baliarti Endang
Published: December 2018

Aim of this study was to find out the reproduction performance of Simmental Ongole crossbred (SIMPO) and Ongole crossbred (PO) cows from parturition to four months after parturition in farming system Bambanglipuro district, Bantul sub-province.  Using 18 SIMPO and 20 PO cows as nine months of pregnancy condition. The variables observed were cows body weight, score perinatal,  postpartum anestrus (PPA), service per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR), calving interval (CI). The data on gain weight of the cows, body weight at parturition, length of pregnancy, PPA, S/C and CI were analyzed using t test while CR were analyzed using Chi-Square. The result of the study showed that SIMPO body weight at parturion was higher (P<0.01) than PO (463.70 ± 47.29 kg vs 349.90 ± 63.34 kg). Cows body weight from parturition to four months after parturition of SIMPO was higher (P<0,01) than PO but Average Daily Gain in first and second months after parturition SIMPO have more decreased (P<0,01) than PO, but in third and fourth months did not differ significantly. Length of gestation, PPA, CI, S/C and CR did not differ significantly.. The conclusion of this study was the performance of SIMPO better than PO in the case of body weight but not different in reproduction status.

 

 

Key words : Performance, Simmental Ongole crossbred, Ongole crossbred, Postpartum
Arthroscopic Superior Capsular Reconstruction for Dislocation of the Shoulder with an Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tear
Authors: Tajika Yutaro , Nishinaka Naoya , Uehara Taishi , Tsutsui Hiroaki
Published: December 2018

Case:

A 49-year-old man presented with apprehension of a repeat dislocation after a left shoulder dislocation, which was accompanied by pain and restricted active range of motion of the shoulder. We performed an arthroscopic Bankart repair as well as an arthroscopic superior capsular reconstruction (ASCR) with fascia lata for the irreparable massive rotator cuff tear. Two years postoperatively, there was no shoulder pain or repeat dislocation; the range of motion had improved.

Conclusion:

We regard ASCR in combination with a Bankart repair as a useful treatment for recurrent shoulder dislocation that is accompanied by an irreparable massive rotator cuff tear.
LEARNING CYCLE 5E TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Dewi Wulandari Karina Pekasih , Marsitin Retno , Wulandari Tri Candra
Published: December 2018

Kemampuan komunikasi matematis dapat dikembangakan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran yang tepat. Salah satunya menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik di SMP Kartika IV-9 Malang. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas VII C dan VII D yang masing-masing berjumlah 31 peserta didik. Jenis penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen. Analisis data berupa uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas serta uji hipotesis. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05 dan rata-rata nilai kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik dengan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E adalah 61,49serta perlakuan yang diberikan pada peserta didik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung adalah 39,39. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik di SMP Kartika IV-9 Malang.
A clinical case of hybrid treatment of a patient with multilevel arterial occlusive disease in lower limb arteries
Authors: Chernyavskiy M. , Artyushin B. , Chernov A. , Chernova D. , Zherdev N. , Kudaev Yu. , Chuikova I.
Published: December 2018

Treatment of patients with multilevel arterial occlusive disease in lower limb arteries is one of the challenges in vascular surgery. The need in blood flow restoration in several arterial segments usually leads to the problem of choosing a surgical procedure. Open surgery of several arterial segments is linked with a high risk of intraoperative complications, while endovascular procedures are not always possible, especially with long lesions. In such cases, hybrid surgery turns out to be a method of choice. We report the case of 50-year old patient with complaints of the right lower limb pain at rest, trophic ulcers in the right foot. The medical record showed 5-year claudification, with a gradual decrease in painless walking distance. In 2017, he underwent right common iliac artery stenting without a positive effect. Upon admission, occlusion of the right external iliac artery and superficial femoral artery was identified. After additional examination, crossing of lesions, balloon angioplasty and stenting of aorto-iliac and femoral-popliteal segments were successfully performed. The presented clinical case demonstrates high effectiveness in combination of open and endovascular procedures, while treating multilevel arterial occlusive disease. Hybrid surgical procedures allow to reduce traumatism, risk of postoperative complications and length of in-hospital stay. The main advantages and disadvantages of current surgical methods for treatment of multilevel aorto-iliac-femoral lesions are discussed. Performing hybrid surgical procedures is possible only with an experienced vascular team and in specialized hybrid operating room.Received 3 August 2018. Revised 26 November 2018. Accepted 30 November 2018.Informed consent: The patient’s informed consent to use his records for medical purposes is obtained.Funding: The study did not have sponsorship.Conflict of interest: Authors declare no conflict of interest.
Prospective randomized study of coronary chronic total occlusion recanalization using the CHOICE score
Authors: Khelimskiy D. , Krestyaninov O. , Badoyan A. , Ponomarev D. , Pokushalov E.
Published: December 2018

Background. Today there is no clear recommendations regarding the choice of a technique for coronary chronic total occlusion recanalization.Aim. The article aims to evaluate the efficacy of choosing the coronary chronic total occlusion primary recanalization strategy according to the CHOICE score in comparison with primary antegrade recanalization.Methods. This prospective single-center study included 160 patients with chronic total occlusion. The patients were randomized into two groups: in the first, the recanalization strategy was selected on the basis of the previously developed CHOICE score, in the second, antegrade recanalization technique was used as the primary strategy.Results. In the group where the choice of primary recanalization strategy was based on the CHOICE score, technical and procedural success rates were 90% and 88.8% and were significantly higher compared to those in the primary antegrade recanalization group, 76.3% and 75%, respectively. The success rate of the primary recanalization strategy was also higher in the group where choice of the primary recanalization strategy was based on the score (80% vs. 58.8%). At the hospital stage, 2 complications were recorded, one in each group. Thus, a patient in the CHOICE score-based strategy group developed periprocedural myocardial infarction, while the primary antegrade recanalization group there was 1 case complicated by perforation of the coronary artery, which required pericardiocentesis. The average number of stents and contrast did not differ between groups. However, the intervention time was longer in the group with primary antegrade recanalization (47.6 ± 28.2 vs. 39.2 ± 23.4).Conclusion. Selecting the CHOICE score-based recanalization can significantly increase the probability of procedural success and reduce the intervention time.
Received 17 October 2018. Revised 13 December 2018. Accepted 18 December 2018.
Funding: The study did not have sponsorship.
Conflict of interest: Authors declare no conflict of interest.
ACCEPTANCE TOWARDS TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF PERHENTIAN ISLAND
Authors: Mohamad Diana , Mohamed Badaruddin
Published: December 2018

Island tourism in Malaysia is gaining the globe’s attention and has attracted people from all over the world to come to Malaysia. Islands of Malaysia have been continuously developed for the purpose of providing the visitors’ with better and exclusive tourism experience. Perhentian Island is one of Malaysia’s premier tourism spots famous for its crystal clear water, uncrowded beaches in addition to turtle and baby shark snorkelling points. It is learned that intense development and steady growth of tourist arrivals to this island have somehow created various positive and negative impacts. It is realized that tourism development is pressured by the need to cater to the visitors’ demands while pays limited attention to the locals’ needs and acceptance level. This paper reports on the tourismdevelopment impacts on Perhentian Island, looking from the point of view of locals engaged in tourism sector. Employing quantitative research approach, selfadministered questionnaire was developed with the aim of assessing the locals’ acceptance level pertaining changes in social structure of Perhentian Island and negative influences of tourism development on the environment. The findings showed immediate intervention is required for re-establishment of the social structure, followed by environmental management.
SOCIAL CAPITAL IN YOUTH VOLUNTEERISM
Authors: Mohd Nor Mohd Hafiz , Alias Asmidar , Musa Mohd Faizal
Published: December 2018

The theoretical framework of social capital suggests that individuals bound together in dense social networks, and infused with the norms of reciprocity and trust, are better able and more inclined to act collectively for mutual benefits and social purposes as opposed to atomized individuals. The objective of the social capital model is to improve and maintain society well-being and the economic efficiency. ‘Social capital’ is a contemporary idea defined by Robert Putnam (2000) as those connections among individuals, social networks and the norms ofreciprocity and trustworthiness that arise from them. This notion is therefore seen as “sociological superglue” that holds society together. The effectiveness depends strongly on a structural and cultural phenomenon. Recently, volunteerism has flourished within youths which have given beneficial effects to local communities. It is worth to scrutinize the elements of social capital within voluntary activities. Thus, youth volunteerism is studied and highlighted based on the social capital model suggested by Putnam (2000). This study is to inspect factors that bind youth in society as with the case study of Teach for the Needs (Malaysia) Berhad (TFTN). A field study is conducted whereby questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents. Data collected were analysed using SPSS programme. Findings indicate that the norm of reciprocity and trust have a positive relationship with youths’ skills and commitments.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CONSERVATION/PRESERVATION WORKS: A CHALLENGE TOWARDS THE FUTURE OF NATIONAL HERITAGE
Authors: Muhamad Asyaari
Published: December 2018

This article discusses the importance of archaeology in the conservation and restoration works in Malaysia. Even though the development of archaeology in the nation is approximately 200 years, it is still considered a new subject. Even so, more than 50 research projects on the archaeological conservation of buildings and historical sites have been completed in this nation. Some of the archaeological conservation projects completed include Kota Kuala Kedah, the candi of Lembah Bujang, Fort Cornwallis, Suffolk House, High Courts, and Shop Houses of (Lebuh Acheh) in Pulau Pinang, Muzium Matang in Pasir Salak, Balai Budaya in Kuala Lumpur, Kota Lukut in Negeri Sembilan, Kota Melawati and Istana Bandar in Selangor, Bangunan Onn Jaafar in Johor and Fort Megarittha in Sarawak. These archaeological conservation projects had varying success. Successful in this context is when a site is uncovered with carefully preserved and restored archaeological finds and the reconstruction of certain structures whereas unsuccessful is when all the archaeological finds are disregarded or even destroyed. Therefore, this article attempts to uncover several factors about the importance of archaeological activities in the conservation or restoration of buildings and historical sites. Among that being suggested is that all historical buildings or sites that have to preserved and conserved should first be investigated archaeologically, all archaeological finds should be restored, and reconstructed in order to preserve the specific authenticity of the historical building or site, some funds should be set aside for these activities, and that it should be undertaken by an archaeologist who is experienced and trained in this field.
THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ISLAMIC GARDEN AND THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CONCEPT IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Md Jani Haza Hanurhaza , Harun Nor Zalina
Published: December 2018

Islamic garden is a traditional garden concept that is significantly related to the history of the Muslim civilization. The first establishment of the concept was in the 7th century through the formation of the Persian Garden. Presently, the idea of the Islamic garden is beginning to be overlooked as the contemporary garden design is becoming a current trend. The situation has given a negative impact towards the implementation of the traditional garden concept. This study is conducted to identify the physical characteristics of the Islamic garden. The firstobjective is to determine the chronology of the Islamic garden design and, second, to categorize the physical characteristics of the garden according to the level of its importance. Three types of methods are embedded in the study, which are the document analysis, site study, and semi-structured interviews. The method of analysing the data is using the Atlas.ti and Microsoft Excel software. The result gathered are categorized into two important aspects: (1) the movement of the Islamic garden concept in response to the history of the Muslim civilization and (2) the list of the physical characteristic of the Islamic garden. The result is triangulated as to develop an understanding on the list of the significant physical characteristics of the Islamic garden that can be embedded as part of a garden concept in Malaysia. Above and beyond that, the result includes a viewpoint from the National Landscape Department (NLD) on the direction of a garden in Malaysia pertaining to the Islamic garden concept. The input from the session is perceived as necessary as to further develop an understanding of the current level of adaptation of the Islamic garden concept, particularly in Malaysia.
Population changes and internal migrations in Mazowieckie voivodship
Authors: Potrykowska Alina
Published: December 2018

The study presents the dynamics of internal migration in the context of population changes in the region; positive and negative internal migration balances in the voivodship, strongly diversified inflow of residents to Warsaw. The data on migrations show how these result in significant social and economic problems and differences in the size and structure of the population by gender and age. An analysis of migration flows between the capital city of Warsaw and other parts of the region indicates considerable changes in the migration patterns over two decades. In particular, the relations between Warsaw and other parts of the region have changed. The dominance of Warsaw in terms of in-migration is important. The suburban zone serves as an area that attracts migration from Warsaw and other parts of the region.
Efektywność i jakość czołowych publicznych uczelni funkcjonujących na terenie województwa mazowieckiego na tle największych uczelni działających w Polsce
Authors: Dwórznik Marcin
Published: December 2018

Ocena funkcjonowania uczelni wyższej jest interesująca w szczególności w kontekście rozwoju regionu, w którym jest zlokalizowana. Do kompleksowej oceny uczelni należy wziąć pod uwagę, z jednej strony efektywnościowe i jakościowe aspekty jej funkcjonowania, z drugiej strony główne procesy realizowane przez uczelnie: dydaktykę oraz badania. W przeprowadzonym pomiarze efektywność rozpatrywano przez pryzmat oceny wykorzystania zasobów w celu osiągnięcia efektów. Jakość natomiast rozumiana była jako spełnianie przez organizacje oczekiwań otoczenia. Przeprowadzone badania efektywności i jakości czołowych publicznych uczelni wyższych, funkcjonujących na terenie województwa mazowieckiego na tle największych uczelni działających w Polsce, wykazały, że w badanej próbie, zarówno w przypadku procesu dydaktyki jak również badań najwyższy poziom efektywności, równy jeden, uzyskał Uniwersytet Warszawski. W zakresie jakości realizacji procesu dydaktyki najwyższy poziom z kolei wykazała druga uczelnia funkcjonująca na terenie województwa mazowieckiego, Szkoła Główna Handlowa.
Ślady przeszłości w starych wnętrzach – architektura mazowieckich wnętrz z drugiej połowy XX wieku
Authors: Plewka Anna
Published: December 2018

Elementem szczególnym w otoczeniu są wybrane wnętrza mieszkalne i pozostałości architektury okolic Mazowsza. Zostały one zagospodarowane w drugiej połowie XX w., w realiach czasów PRL. Reportaż fotograficzny jest bardziej estetyczną impresją niż realistycznym dokumentem, stanowi cykl poszukiwań i rozważań, wędrówkę po wybranych obiektach mieszkalnych z przełomu XIX/XX w., położonych na terenie Mazowsza. „Cykl Fotografii” opatrzony jest komentarzem odnoszącym się do każdego ogniska domowego. Wnętrza powiązane są z historią ludzi, którzy je urządzali latami. Jako cechę wspólną fotografowanych domostw możemy uznać zagospodarowanie wnętrz w przeszłości, brak innowacji, dewastację, czasem opustoszenie lub realizację bez projektu. W wyniku kolei losu niektóre obiekty mieszkalne ulegają stopniowemu destruktowi. Niszczenie wnętrz widoczne jest w każdym przypadku, choć w różnym stopniu. Projekt fotograficzny, realizowany jest od kilku lat z przerwami i ma formę fotografii wnętrz, w wybranych obiektach. Zapis fotograficzny jest realizacją obrazów znikających mazowieckich domostw. W projekcie brane były pod uwagę wnętrza budynków wolnostojących, należące do gospodarstw wiejskich i obiekty zlokalizowane w małych miasteczkach. Przedmiotem badań były wnętrza wybranych obiektów, ale nie ich zewnętrzna bryła.
Pediatric Chalazion Case Report
Authors: Nguyen Liem Hieu , Jaccoma Edward H.
Published: December 2018

Background and Objectives

A chalazion, also known as a stye, is a common and chronic inflammatory problem of the eyelids where one or more Meibomian glands are blocked. Previous studies have shown that a chalazion is a sign of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) and evaporative dry eye disease. The prevalence of chalazia in the pediatric population has recently been noted. In this report, we will describe two pediatric cases of chalazion that are associated with MGD and related dry eye disease. 

Methods

This is a case report of non-genetically related 7-year-old and 16-year-old patients as they were each seen for newly developed chalazia.

Results

External exam in both patients showed chalazia, waxy plugs and poor Meibomian gland expression. Meibography showed shorten, truncated, and dilated Meibomian glands with rapid tear break-up times leading to the diagnosis of evaporative dry eye disease due to MGD.

Conclusion

These cases serve to confirm an increase in the prevalence of MGD in the pediatric population and to emphasize the need for early screening for dry eye disease. 

Key Words: Chalazion - Meibomian gland dysfunction - Pediatric Dry Eye Disease
Editorial - Dossiê Movimentos do Tempo: Política, Cultura e Mídia
Authors: D'Abreu Patrícia , Vaz Paulo Bernardo Ferreira
Published: December 2018

Desejamos a todxs uma boa leitura!
KONSEP PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA DALAM PERSEPSI ETIS MAHASISWA (Studi Kasus Pada Universitas XYZ)
Authors: Kamil Islamiah
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine and measure the Effect of Ethical Perceptions of Accounting Lecturers, Management Lecturers, Accounting Students and Management Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business of XYZ University Against Profit Management Practices. The research method used is causal, with analysis unit of Accounting Lecturer, Management Lecturer, Accounting Student and Management Student in Faculty of Economics and Business of XYZ University, Data analysis is done by descriptive analysis and simple linear regression test. The result of research shows from the result of regression test simple linear there is a positive influence of the Ethical Perception of Accounting Lecturers, Management Lecturer and Accounting Student of XYZ University of Economics and Business Faculty of Earnings Management Practice. Therefore the more understood Lecturer Accounting, Lecturer Management and Accounting Students to earnings management practices then the more positive ethical perceptions of earnings management practices. While on Variable Perception of Student Ethical Management There is no positive influence of Student Ethical Perception Management Faculty of Economics and Business University XYZ Against Profit Management Practice. This indicates that the less understanding of management students to the practice of earnings management, the ethical perception is also more negative to the practice of earnings management.