bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Työttömien luovien alojen ammattilaisten kokemukset digitarinatyöpajasta
Authors: Juppi Pirita , Tanskanen Ilona
Published: February 2023

In this article we explore the potential of Digital Storytelling to support creative professionals’ identity work, and to improve their self-efficacy beliefs and professional self-esteem. We base our analyses on the experiences of five  workshops organized for unemployed arts and culture professionals. We describe the theoretical foundations and practical implementation of the workshops, and analyse feedback collected from the participants. In the workshops, Freewriting and Digital Storytelling practices were used for reflecting on careers and professional identities of the participants. Qualitative content analyses of the feedback shows, that the participants valued the learning experiences, peer support, encouraging atmosphere and self-reflection opportunities provided by the workshops. Many participants expressed improved self-awareness and satisfaction with one’s competence and accomplishments, as well as optimism about the future. Based on these findings, we suggest that applying autobiographical, narrative and art-based practices in a facilitated, group-based process can indeed improve self-esteem and self-efficacy of creative professional, and this may in turn improve their employment opportunities.
Analysis of the results of the surgical treatment of plano-valgus foot deformity in children and adolescent
Authors: Trankovskiy Sergey E. , Protsko Victor G. , Akhpashev Alexander A.
Published: February 2023

Background: Plano-valgus deformity of the feet is a common reason for contacting an orthopedist. Pediatric orthopedics uses technologies, in particular, subtalar arthroeresis, that do not violate the physiological growth of the patient. Aim: to choose the optimal methods for the correction of foot deformity in children and adolescents. Analysis of the results of the surgical treatment. Methods: In the period from 2013 to 2022, 482 patients were operated on for flat-foot deformity. Subtalar arthroeresis surgery was performed in 405 cases in various combinations. Results: The 9-year-long observation of the patients after the surgical treatment showed that in most cases there was a persistent positive effect, namely: no complaints of pain syndrome, no clinical and radiological pictures of a plano-valgus foot, patients led an active lifestyle, including sports. On average, after 17.7 months, 66 cases (16.1%) required replacement of the subtalar implant due to the physiological growth of patients. In 125 cases (31.2%) the implant was removed on average 31.2 months after placement. Unsatisfactory results were noted in 14 patients (3.4%). Conclusions: The technique of subtalar arthroeresis, as a low-traumatic one, does not interfere with the physiological growth of the foot skeleton, does not limit physiological loads after the surgical treatment, and is actively used in the childhood and adolescence. The peculiarity of the subtalar arthroeresis in a patient with the physiological growth of the foot skeleton is a high probability of the subtalar implant replacement.
Applications of Nonergodic Site Response Models to ShakeAlert Case Studies in the Los Angeles Area
Authors: Lin Rongrong , Parker Grace A. , McGuire Jeffrey J. , Baltay Annemarie S.
Published: February 2023

In this study, we explore whether the Parker and Baltay (2022) site response models for the Los Angeles (LA) basin region can improve ground-motion forecasts in the U.S. Geological Survey ShakeAlert earthquake early warning system (hereafter ShakeAlert). We implement the peak ground acceleration and peak ground velocity site response models of Parker and Baltay (2022) in ShakeAlert via the earthquake information to ground-motion (hereafter eqinfo2GM) module, which predicts ground motions from the estimated earthquake parameters of magnitude, rupture length, and location. The nonergodic site response models for the greater LA area were developed using ground motions from 414 M 3–7.3 earthquakes in southern California. We test nonergodic ground-motion forecasts for five earthquakes in the LA area: the 1994 M 6.7 Northridge earthquake, the 2008 M 5.4 Chino Hills earthquake, the 2019 M 7.1 Ridgecrest earthquake, the 2020 M 4.5 South El Monte earthquake, and a synthetic M 7.8 earthquake on the southern San Andreas fault from the ShakeOut scenario, which was the basis of a statewide emergency response exercise. From the test results, we find that with the nonergodic site response applied, ShakeAlert not only alerts larger areas but can also result in longer warning times in LA region. In addition, the modified Mercalli intensity (MMI) ground-motion predictions generated by the ShakeAlert eqinfo2GM module are improved in accuracy when compared with the corresponding ShakeMap ground-truth MMI when the nonergodic site response model is applied.
Development of PET Tracers of Glutamine Metabolism
Authors: Rehman Ibrahim , Arkins Chase , Knapek Elizabeth , Snyder Scott , Schulte Michael
Published: February 2023

The labeling of amino acids with positron-emitting radionuclides (such as fluorine-18) has been a widely used approach for the imaging of tumors as it often provides higher diagnostic accuracy than what is observed with [18F]FDG. In particular, PET tracers of glutamine metabolism have garnered significant attention in recent years. O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl-L-tyrosine (18F-FET) is a promising PET tracer in this regard and is currently under investigation at Indiana University (IU) through an expanded access IND for patients with brain malignancies. Clinical production of 18F-FET at IU previously required the use of HPLC for purification, following the reaction of fluorine-18 with the precursor molecule for FET. While this method has been successful in removing undesirable impurities and byproducts, HPLC significantly increases synthesis time and is a common failure point in the synthesis of FET on our current radiochemistry module. To address this issue, we aimed to deploy a solid-phase-extraction (SPE) method for the purification of FET, thereby eliminating the need for HPLC purification. Several methods for the SPE purification of FET have been previously reported; however, none of these strategies afforded pure [18F]FET on our synthesis module, thus development of new methods was required.
While several tracers capable of measuring different aspects of glutamine metabolism have been evaluated in both preclinical and clinical studies, there are metabolic liabilities that limit their utility and complicate data analysis. [18F]-4F-glutamine is one such tracer that has shown promise but has limitations due to undesirable metabolism in vivo. Herein we report our progress towards an improved synthesis of [18F]FET for ongoing clinical studies as well as our progress towards the development of a novel tracer that would address metabolic liabilities associated with currently available PET tracers of glutamine metabolism.
Relationship between left atrial functions and ambulatory blood pressure variability in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Murat Selda , Murat Bektas , Yalvac Halit Emre , Dural Muhammet , Mert Kadir Ugur , Cavusoglu Yuksel
Published: February 2023

Aim    The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between left atrial (LA) abnormalities and ambulatory blood pressure variability (BPV) in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) patients.Material and methods    In this single-center, prospective study, we included 187 patients with HFpEF. Eighteen patients with poor image quality were excluded from the study. BPV was evaluated using 24-h ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring. The standard deviation of systolic BP (SBP-SD) was calculated to assess BPV. The patients were classified into two groups according to median SBP-SD (10.5 mm Hg).Results    Overall, 169 HFpEF patients (69.2% women, mean age 69.2±11 yrs) were evaluated. There were 98 patients (57.9%) with a SBP-SD greater than 10.5 mm Hg. Patients with higher SPB-SD had significantly higher left atrial stiffness (LASt) and lower LA reservoir strain (LASr) than those with low SPB-SD. LASt was correlated with 24 hr SBP-SD in both sinus rhythm (r= 0.35, p= 0.015) and atrial fibrillation patients (r= 0.32, p= 0.005). There were significant correlations between night-time SBP-SD and LASr (r=-0.23, p=0.045) in HFpEF with sinus rhythm. For all HFpEF patients, multiple regression analyses showed that 24-hr SBP-SD was correlated with LASt (coeff.=0.40, 95%CI= 0.52–5.25, P= 0.017).Conclusions    High BPV is associated with impaired LA function, especially for LASt and LASr. This study may provide insight for larger multicenter studies to evaluate the effects on outcomes in HFpEF.
Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the breast about one case: presentation of a rare entity
Authors: Stimou Sanae , Taheri Hafsa , Saadi Hanane , Mimouni Ahmed
Published: February 2023

Squamous cell carcinoma of the breast is a rare disease, it is presented as a palpable mass, often of large volume. The clinical aspects are not specific. Squamous cell carcinomas of the breast are not hormone-dependent and are not very lymphophilic. The diagnosis is histological after eliminating the metastatic origin. Overall survival and no recurrence are worse than any other forms of breast cancer. Treatment is similar to the ductal infiltrating carcinomas one and is based on surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The prognosis is poor. We reported one case of squamous cell carcinoma of the breast collected at the department of gynecology and obstetrics at Mohammed VI university hospital of Oujda through this observation we will focus on the different characteristics of this entity which remains rare.
Asynchronous thyroid metastases of malignant melanoma: report of a rarity
Authors: V. Ferreira Nuno , Inácio Ana M. , Pais Jorge M. , Laureano Mónica A. , Cunha Fernanda S. , Amado Cristina M. , Valente Tânia T. , Ferreira Gonçalo S. , Figueiredo Arnaldo J. , Banza Rita R. , Santos Miguel C.
Published: February 2023

Thyroid metastasization is a very rare phenomenon with a challenging diagnosis. The incidence is 0.36% in all thyroid malignancies and it is reported it would be up to 2% after surgical specimens’ diagnosis. Thyroid metastasization of a malignant melanoma stands with an incidence of 2% in all thyroid secondarism. We report a 41-years old female with cutaneous malignant melanoma resected four years before the start of compressive symptoms secondary to multinodular goiter. Fine-needle-aspiration showed malignant cells of uncertain origin. A total thyroidectomy was performed. Histopathological examination showed multinodular metastases of malignant melanoma. Thyroid metastasis typically presents as a unifocal thyroid mass or nodule and may occur in the absence of a primary tumor diagnosis, thus leading to a misdiagnosis of thyroid primary tumor. Immunostaining and molecular testing are useful in case of doubt. Although metastases generally indicate disseminated disease, some patients may benefit from aggressive thyroid resection surgery when compared to conservative approaches. Newly-diagnosed thyroid mass in any patient with history of malignancy should raise suspicion for metastasizing. Although the overall prognosis of thyroid metastasis is poor, surgery could be an option in some cases with survival improvement or a palliative role.
Promover la recuperación y la resiliencia de la población desplazada: lecciones de Colombia
Authors: Ibáñez Ana María , Moya Andrés , Velásquez Andrea
Published: February 2023

El número de migrantes forzados ha aumentado considerablemente desde principios de la década del 2000 y se ha duplicado en la última década. Para responder a las necesidades de la población desplazada se requieren marcos jurídicos, políticas públicas e intervenciones basadas en evidencia que promuevan soluciones duraderas, incluidos la salida sostenible de la pobreza y asegurar una integración satisfactoria en las comunidades de acogida. En este artículo, revisamos la dinámica del desplazamiento forzado en Colombia, el país con el mayor número de desplazados internos del mundo, y la evolución de los marcos legales y políticas que se han venido implementando desde finales de los años 90. También revisamos más de dos décadas de investigación sobre las consecuencias económicas, sociales y psicológicas del desplazamiento forzado. El análisis asume la existencia de trampas de pobreza por pérdida de activos que explica cómo el desplazamiento forzado puede alterar la dinámica de la pobreza a través del tiempo y las generaciones. A lo largo de la revisión, extraemos lecciones aplicables en otros contextos y países afectados por los desplazamientos forzados y los flujos de refugiados.
Las plataformas digitales de cuidados y sus servicios workertech en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Blanchard Olivia
Published: February 2023

El 91% de las personas que se dedican al trabajo doméstico remunerado son mujeres. El trabajo doméstico supone en promedio, alrededor del 11% del empleo de las mujeres en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), siendo una de las fuentes de ingreso más importantes para las mujeres, sobre todo para las mujeres indígenas urbanas, afrodescendientes y migrantes, que están sobrerrepresentadas en el trabajo doméstico. Históricamente, el trabajo doméstico remunerado ha estado desvalorizado socialmente y caracterizado por la precariedad, altísimos niveles de informalidad y la mala calidad de empleo. A pesar de esto, estas trabajadoras cumplen un rol fundamental en la sociedad, ya que se encargan no sólo de las tareas del hogar, sino en gran medida del cuidado infantil, y cada vez más, también de las personas mayores. En el contexto de una creciente digitalización de la economía y los hábitos de consumo, al igual que en otras geografías, en ALC están emergiendo las plataformas digitales de trabajo como nuevas intermediarias entre las familias y las empleadas domésticas, cuidadoras y niñeras. Este estudio contribuye a generar conocimiento sobre las plataformas digitales que operan en el sector del trabajo doméstico y de cuidados a domicilio en la región y a descubrir nuevas áreas de oportunidad en la búsqueda de soluciones WorkerTech que impacten positivamente en la generación de empleo de calidad y en un mayor bienestar de los trabajadores del sector, en su mayoría mujeres y de contextos vulnerables. A su vez, profundiza en el análisis de siete (7) plataformas digitales que ofrecen servicios de cuidados y servicios domésticos en ALC. Es la primera vez que se realiza un mapeo de este sector, ofreciendo una base para futuros estudios sobre la economía de los cuidados y las plataformas digitales y servicios Workertech. Este estudio fue motivado por la evidencia que han dejado los dos años de la pandemia de COVID-19 sobre la importancia, y a la vez la fragilidad, de los sistemas de cuidados de muchos países a nivel global, incluida la región, y de las consecuencias que la pandemia ha tenido sobre la pérdida de empleo de muchas mujeres. El análisis de estas plataformas ha permitido confirmar que la digitalización del sector del trabajo doméstico y de cuidados a domicilio está todavía en una etapa incipiente. Esto implica que es un momento óptimo para aprender de las experiencias de la economía de plataformas en otros sectores e incidir para que éstas prioricen las condiciones laborales de unas trabajadoras que históricamente han estado muy invisibilizadas y socialmente infravaloradas.
Disposal of Fine Dust During Complex Processing of Nepheline Raw Materials
Authors: Shepelev I.I. , Zhukov E.I. , Pilyaeva O.V.
Published: February 2023

Methods of utilization of process dust by returning it to the rotary kiln are considered. To reduce the emission of fine dust of electrostatic precipitators into the atmosphere and to increase the efficiency of its utilization it was proposed to remove it from the furnace turnover, not to mix it with the dust of the dust chamber, and then to dispose of it according to a separate scheme. It has been established that the return to the correction pool of the raw materials workshop of JSC RUSAL Achinsk of fine technological dust caught in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd electric field of the sintering furnace electrofilters will reduce the consumption of limestone to 530 thousand tons per year, while improving the overall environmental situation at the industrial enterprise.
Extreme Hydrometeorological Processes and their Impact on Ecosystems and Industrial Infrastructure of the Leningrad Region
Authors: Drozdov V.V. , Lobanov V.A. , Okulicheva A.A. , Burenkova A.A.
Published: February 2023

Spatial features of the manifestation of climatic changes and the formation of extreme hydrometeorological processes that pose a threat to natural ecosystems and industrial infrastructure have been identified within the Leningrad Region. Databases of long-term data have been formed for all districts of the region regarding the variability of river flow and the occurrence of floods, the values of maximum daily precipitation and fluctuations in air temperature. The most vulnerable to climate change natural ecosystems and components of industrial infrastructure are substantiated.
Economic Burden of HIV/AIDS in Iran: A Modelling Approach
Authors: Ghiasvand Hesam , Shamseddin Jebreil , Naghdi Seyran , Biglarian Akbar
Published: February 2023

Background: HIV/AIDS is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in Low-and-Middle-Income-Countries (LMICs). It might potentially lead to an economic burden on the health system. There is no certainty about the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Iran. Therefore, we aimed to estimate the cost of illness of HIV/AIDS in Iran.
Methods: We applied a societal perspective to capture the direct and indirect costs attributed to HIV/AIDS in Iran. We used data for age-standardized prevalence produced by the country HIV/AIDS Surveillance System for 2018. The study estimated both direct and indirect costs for a hypothetical cohort of the Iranian adult population (here equates to all registered cases with Surveillance System). For mitigating the uncertainty around the estimations, we have used an optimistic and pessimistic analysis.
Results: The base case scenario showed that total direct costs and indirect costs attributed to the HIV/AIDS were US$7,946,530 and US$ 1,288,586 at the end of 2018. Moreover, the total cost is 8,785,116 US$.
Conclusion: Direct costs have formed approximately 85% of total costs. The policymakers and planners should consider that these costs are only related to diagnosed or registered infected populations. These costs will be raised dramatically with increasing the diagnosed patients.
Trends of Colorectal Cancer Incidence, Prevalence and Mortality in Worldwide From 1990 to 2017
Authors: Kazemi Elaheh , Zayeri Farid , Baghestani Ahmadreza , Bakhshandeh Mohsen , Hafizi Maryam
Published: February 2023

Background: Colorectal cancer is a major health problem both in developing and developed countries. This cancer is among the top three commonly diagnosed cancers in males and females. In this context, assessing the Incidence, Prevalence and Mortality Rate trend of this cancer is of great importance.
Methods: We used the data from the GBD 2017 study to assess the global trend of 3 important indicators of colorectal cancer burden and to examine the relationship between trends of these indicators with Human Development Index (HDI). We used the multivariate mixed effects modeling framework with time and HDI as the covariates.
Results: Trend analysis of colorectal cancer burden indicators showed a rather steady trend for mortality rate, while it revealed increasing slopes for both the incidence and prevalence rates. In addition, our findings showed a direct relationship between prevalence and incidence rates of this cancer and HDI level and indirect association between mortality rate and level of HDI.
Conclusion: There were significant changes in indicators of colorectal cancer during the study period. The inverse relationship between mortality due to this cancer and socio-economic status of the countries indicated an urgent need for screening the patients and promoting the level of care in countries with lower levels of HDI.
Investigation the Level of Patulin Contamination in Fruit Leathers Produced By Traditional and Commercial Methods
Authors: Abedi Parisa , Ghazvini Roshanak Daie , Hashemi Seyed Jamal , Rafat Zahra , Ardi Pegah , Zareei Mahdi , Kamali Sarvestani Hasati
Published: February 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Cáncer de mama en el hombre. Reporte de caso
Authors: Chehab Andrade Jorge Chafic , Montes Lainez Hector Daniel , Campoverde Vilela Nathaly Paola
Published: February 2023

Introducción: el cáncer de mama en hombres es una enfermedad rara, representa menos del 1% de todos los tipos de cáncer en este sexo, y a nivel mundial alcanza el 0.2% de mortalidad.
Caso clínico: paciente masculino de 68 años, sin antecedentes de importancia con masa indolora retroareolar de 1 año de evolución, con crecimiento progresivo, que retrae la piel de su pezón, acude con una lesión inmóvil de 3 cm con adenopatía axilar de  2 cm en nivel II, (T2N1MX, Estadío IIB), se realizó biopsia con reporte de carcinoma ductal infiltrante, por estadiaje tumoral inicial se decide realizar quimioterapia neoadyuvante con protocolo TAC y mastectomía radical modificada, posteriormente se aplica radioterapia adyuvante y hormonoterapia. Al año de control no se presentan signos de recidiva tumoral.
Conclusión: ante la sospecha de patología mamaria maligna en el sexo masculino se debe estatificar y tratar de manera similar a la femenina.
Análise sensorial de biscoitos artesanais acrescidos de farinhas não convencionais
Authors: Ferreira Renata de Souza , Alves Cíntia Amaral , Martins Andressa Lisboa , Vidigal Márcia Cristina Teixeira Ribeiro
Published: February 2023

Muitas mulheres rurais buscam na culinária artesanal uma forma de conquistar a independência financeira. O produto alimentício elaborado deve apresentar valor agregado e garantir qualidade. O acréscimo de farinhas não convencionais pode melhorar a qualidade nutricional dos alimentos, como os biscoitos. Este trabalho objetiva analisar a aceitabilidade de biscoitos artesanais produzidos por mulheres agricultoras, acrescidos de farinhas não convencionais. Para isso, inovou-se a formulação, substituindo parcialmente à farinha de trigo por farinha de casca de maracujá, casca de banana verde ou semente de pinhão, nas concentrações de 20, 30 ou 40%. A aceitabilidade foi avaliada por escala hedônica de 5 pontos. O biscoito com 20% de farinha de pinhão obteve o melhor nível de aceitação e somente os biscoitos elaborados com farinha de maracujá não atingiram bom percentual de aceitação. Considerando a aceitabilidade e o atendimento às recomendações para alimentação escolar, os biscoitos de farinha de pinhão e casca de banana verde obtiveram boa aceitabilidade, próxima aos valores recomendados para serem incluídos nos cardápios escolares, além disso agregaram valor nutricional aos biscoitos de culinária artesanal.
Wstępna informacja o zespole kafli z zamku w Raciążku koło Ciechocinka, woj. włocławskie
Authors: Nadolska-Horbacz Krystyna
Published: February 2023

Mehrjährige Ausgrabungen auf dem Schloss in Raciążek haben viele interessante Funde gebracht. Unter ihnen unterscheidet sich eine Kachelgruppe. Mit Rücksicht auf ihr hohes künstlerisches Niveau und interessante Ornamentik scheint es zweckmässig zu sein, kurz über diese Gruppe, die zur Zeit bearbeitet wird, zu berichten.
Die Kacheln aus Raciążek charakterisiert bedeutsame technologische Gleichartigkeit. Die farbige Glasur ist sehr sorgfältig gelegt. Inder Ornamentik ist eine Gruppe mit heraldischen Darstellungen auf der Platte besonders interessant.
Archeologia widzenia i wiedzy (rekonesans). Refleksje na marginesie Oczu urocznych z „trylogii ludowej” Piotra Szulkina
Authors: Grodź Iwona
Published: February 2023

Tematem eseju jest przypomnienie potrzeby powrotu do refleksji na temat terminów z pogranicza archeologii kultury, takich jak m.in. „ludowość” w kontekście percepcji wizualnej jako „archeologii” nie tylko widzenia, ale i wiedzy. Prezentowany tekst nie jest więc interpretacją konkretnego dzieła czy twórczości jednego autora. Niemniej ważnym dla tych rozmyślań okazał się film Oczy uroczne z 1976 r. Piotra Szulkina (1950–2018), w którym reżyser inspirował się tekstem Jana Kasprowicza (1860–1926) z cyklu Bajki, klechdy i baśnie (1922). Celem jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie: Czy obrazy, w tym filmowe, przedstawiają jedynie poznawalne zmysłowo wyobrażenia na temat rzeczywistości (a więc poniekąd też kultury ludowej)? Czy naszą wiedzę na ten temat? Metodologia: narzędzia z zakresu antropologii kultury, semiotyka, psychologia percepcji.
Values behind Osong Kapali Ceremony: Sociocultural Review of Indigenous and Religious Tradition
Authors: Samiran Fahmil , Elfiani Elfiani , Daipon Dahyul , Rahmiati Rahmiati , Hendri Hendri
Published: February 2023

This study describes the domination of local custom and religion behind the tradition of Osong Kapali among Sungai Patai community in Tanah Datar, Minangkabau, Indonesia during the decease of Datuak (the leader of ethnic group). It employs a qualitative method with observation, interviews, and documentation as research instruments. It revealed, for people, that the majesty of datuak is reflected on not only the time he receive the tittle but also the time he passes away. This ceremony is intended to honor the dead datuak. The tradition begins with baretong (planning), mangkaji adaik (discussing the tradition), mancabiak kain kafan (tearing the shroud), osong kapali (putting on the traditional fabric), marocak (spreading the coin along the way to Datuak grave), pidato alam (welcoming speech), and manigo ari (praying after the funeral procession). It contains values within, such as the leader’s majesty, datuak wisdom, and symbols of broad and clean thought. In addition, it holds sharia, educational, and social values. Osong kapali tradition is a combination of custom and religion represented in the ceremonial sequences which agree with the ideology of sarak basandi kitabullah, the Quran-based tradition. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dominasi adat dan agama pada tradisi Osong Kapali yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Nagari Sungai Patai kabupaten Tanah Datar di Minangkabau Indonesia ketika seorang datuak meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bagi masyarakat kebesaran seorang Datuak tidak hanya tergambar pada upacara pengangkatan gelar namun juga pada saat seorang datuak tersebut tutup usia. Upacara adat ini bertujuan untuk penghormatan kepada seorang datuak yang meninggal. Upacara Osong Kapali dimulai dengan baretong (Perencanaan), mangkaji adaik  (mendiskusikan adat), mancabiak kain kafan  (merobek kain kafan), Osong Kapali, pemasangan kain adaik  (Pemasangan kain adat), maroncak  (Menyebar koin sepanjang perjalanan ke kuburan Datuak), pidato alam  (Pidato), dan manigo hari  (berdoa setelah upacara pemakaman). Terdapat nilai nilai seperti kebesaran seorang pemimpin, kebijaksanaan seorang datuak dan symbol pemikiran yang luas dan bersih. Selain itu terdapat nilai teologi yakni nilai syari’ah, pendidikan dan sosial. Osong Kapali ini merupakan kombinasi antara adat dan agama yang terlihat dari rangkaian pelaksanaannya sesuai dengan filosofi adat ”sarak basandi kitabullah”.
Hypebeast Trend on Consumption Behavior in Islamic Point of View
Authors: Parhan Muhamad , Jenuri Jenuri , Suwarma Dina Mayadiana , Utari Rini , Fitriah Annisa Gilang , Damayanti Rike
Published: February 2023

This study aims to define the effect of the hypebeast trend on adolescent consumptive behavior and how Islam views the issue. The hypebeast has developed in various circles, which causes consumptive behavior. Consumptive behavior affects the hypebeast trend and social actions of the community because it is related to people's habits in managing all the problems in their lives. This study applies qualitative methods with descriptive data types and a questionnaire for the data collection with the Likert scale. The questionnaire is intended for adolescents aged 17 to 22 years who are Muslim, both male and female. The results revealed that 67.6% of respondents agree that the hypebeast trend is a priority in buying goods. Based on the results, it is evident that today's teenagers tend to behave consumptively and follow the hypebeast trend. However, based on the Islamic point of view and associated with the Qur'an and Hadith, consumptive and excessive behavior is not justified and is prohibited by Islam Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tren hypebeast terhadap perilaku konsumtif remaja dan bagaimana Islam memandang isu tersebut. Hypebeast telah berkembang di berbagai kalangan sehingga menimbulkan perilaku konsumtif. Perilaku konsumtif mempengaruhi trend hypebeast dan tindakan sosial masyarakat karena berkaitan dengan kebiasaan masyarakat dalam mengatur segala permasalahan dalam hidupnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis data deskriptif serta angket untuk pengumpulan data dengan skala Likert. Kuesioner ditujukan untuk remaja berusia 17 hingga 22 tahun yang beragama Islam, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Hasilnya terungkap bahwa 67,6% responden setuju bahwa tren hypebeast menjadi prioritas dalam membeli barang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa remaja saat ini cenderung berperilaku konsumtif dan mengikuti trend hypebeast. Namun, berdasarkan pandangan Islam dan dikaitkan dengan Al-Qur'an dan Hadits, perilaku konsumtif dan berlebihan tidak dibenarkan dan dilarang dalam Islam.
TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TERMS IN SCHAUM'S OUTLINES OF THEORY AND PROBLEMS OF HEAT TRANSFER
Authors: Farahsani Yashinta , Harmanto Margaretha Dharmayanti , Nimashita Hana , Degaf Agwin , Amrullah Latif
Published: February 2023

Translation frequently conveys information about culture, knowledge, and other social interactions. It is also considered from the perspective of intercultural communication access to developments in the humanities, sciences, and technologies. It is the fastest, most effective, and most efficient approach to transmitting knowledge and technology. Therefore, it is necessary to apply translation methodologies and techniques to ascertain the translator's translation ideology. The research method used in this research is the qualitative research design. This research took samples of the translation of mechanical engineering terms in Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Heat Transfer to look for techniques, methods, and ideologies used by translators to translate these terms from English into Indonesian. The data obtained were 175, with the discovery of 109 single translation techniques, 50 double translation techniques, and six triplet translation techniques. Three translation methods are applied: the literal translation method, the faithful translation method, and the semantic translation method. From the technical data and translation methods, the researcher concludes that the ideology applied by the translator is the ideology of foreignization.
MORPHOSEMANTIC FEATURES OF MEMBUAT ‘MAKE’ IN THE LIGHT VERB CONSTRUCTIONS OF INDONESIAN
Authors: Nugraha Danang Satria
Published: February 2023

Light verb constructions (LVCs) are combinations of a verb and a noun that operate as a referee for a distinctive idiomatic-like meaning in which the noun is the central focus of meaning deduction. This study aimed to identify and describe Indonesian LVCs as morphosemantic phenomena. The dataset comprises Indonesian sentences containing featured LVCs. Three corpora were utilized as data sources: Leipzig Corpora Collection – Indonesian (LCCI), SEAlang Library Indonesian Text Corpus (SEAlang), and Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). In this study, a framework from Morphosemantics has been employed to provide the deep analysis technique. The results revealed the following two folds. First, at the morphological level, the Indonesian verb membuat 'make' is a clear indicator of the existence of LVCs. Second, on a semantic level, the verb membuat ‘make’ in Indonesian LVCs tends to produce ACTION type verbs, AGENT paired argument of verbs and RESULTATIVE grammatical meaning. This study suggested that further research be done on the morphosyntactic features of the Indonesian LVCs verb membuat 'make.'
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN THE TRILOGY OF RUSH HOUR
Authors: Sastrawan I Gede Agus
Published: February 2023

Intercultural communication (ICC) is a dynamic communicative phenomenon due to the cultural value presented in the multicultural communication exchange. The present study aims to explore the intercultural communication between Black and Chinese speakers in the trilogy of Rush Hour. Specifically, this study aims to see the characteristics of Black English and the communicative effects of conversation among speakers of different cultural backgrounds. Through the methods of qualitative descriptive, linguistic behavior is justified to show whether the conventions are acceptable to each community group. The results show that as an American English-speaking, Carter, a Black American is more expressive in using English because he is a native speaker, while Lee, as an L2 English from China, faces more communicative barriers. The cultural value of non-standard forms also adorns such conversation, e.g., phonological and sentence structures stigmatization. Not to mention, Chinese surnames produce homonyms with English pronouns.
Neotectonics and Geothermal potential of the East Anatolian Tectonic Block: A case study in Diyadin (Ağrı) geothermal field, NE Turkiye
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Ali
Published: February 2023

The study area is Diyadin, which is situated 71 km ESE of Ağrı very close to the Turkish-Iranian State border. It is one of several type localities of promising geothermal fields in the Eastern Anatolia. The neotectonic regime and related structures are dominated by a strike-slip tectonic regime governed by a stress field in the Eastern Anatolia where the greatest principal stress (σ1) is operating in NNW direction (N22°W) while the least principal stress (σ3) is N68°E. This stress field state was proved once more by the tensor solution of the 12 June 2022 Akçift (Muradiye-Van) earthquake of Mw = 5.1. The strike-slip neotectonic regime started at the time of latest Pliocene-early Quaternary and then triggered the first occurrence of the fissure eruption along the NNW trending Kaletepe open fracture. This event was followed by the development of both the two-peaked Tendürek strato-shild volcano and the Diyadin geothermal field (DGF). The geothermal potential of the DGF is high and its most common manifestations are the active tectonic regime and related faults (extensional horse tail strucure), active volcanoes (Tendürek and Ağrı volcanoes), fumeroles, numerous hot water springs to artesian wells, widespread iron-rich alteration zones, actively

growing fissure-ridge travertines and the probable presence of the unroofed hypabyssal felsic to intermediate intrusions of Quaternary age at the roots and their near environs of the isolated Quaternary volcanoes in the Eastern Anatolia. In addition, some significant similarities and contrasts are seen between the DGF and the IGF when they are compared.
Labor Market Inequalities in Egypt : Some Causes and Consequences for Youth and Women
Authors:   , Samy May
Published: February 2023

This thesis examines aspects of labor market inequalities faced by women and youth, answering three main research questions: First, what is the gendered impact of commuting time on the labor market outcomes? Second, what is the gendered effect of transitioning from non-employment to standard or nonstandard employment on the mental health outcomes of youth? Third, what is the effect of family formation events on the occupational status of women? My cumulative dissertation consists mainly of three empirical articles that address these research questions. Article 1 examines the gendered effect of commuting time on labor market outcomes. Using panel data from Egypt’s Labor Market Panel Survey for the years 2006 and 2012, I estimate the effect using an instrumental variable approach coupled with fixed effects and random effects. This paper provides new insights into the effect of travel time to work, in light of the importance of time poverty, especially for women burdened by care and household work Article 2 investigates the impact of transitions into permanent, temporary, casual/seasonal, and informal employment relative to non-employment on the psychological health of youth. This article uses panel data from the Survey of Young People in Egypt for the years 2009 and 2014 and estimates matched difference-in-differences to examine the impact of various employment transitions on mental illness. I estimate the gendered effect of various employment transitions (standard and nonstandard employment) on the extensive and intensive margins of mental illness for youth. Article 3 measures the marriage and motherhood penalties, particularly the impact of these family transitions on occupational status. Using retrospective data from Egypt’s Labor Market Panel Survey for 2018, this article studies the relationship between family formation and occupational status. I estimate fixed-effects and fixed-effects individual slopes panel models coupled with dummy impact functions to identify the impact of marriage and childbearing on the International Socio-Economic Index of occupational status. Overall, the thesis contributes to understanding the situation of women and young women in the labor market. It can be concluded that women and young women suffer from labor market disadvantages concerning their labor supply and mental health. However, outcomes are positive when considering marriage and motherhood’s effects on occupational status. These results show the importance of understanding the complete picture of women in the labor market and accounting for their intrinsic characteristics when studying their outcomes.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID 19 TERHADAP KUALITAS MANUSIA INDONESIA
Authors: Nurfilah Saripah , Satiti Sonyaruri
Published: February 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda dunia telah membawa berbagai dampak bagi kehidupan manusia, termasuk capaian pembangunan manusia. Beberapa negara di dunia diperkirakan mengalami perlambatan pertumbuhan IPM, bahkan ada yang mengalami penurunan akibat pandemi. Indonesia juga tidak luput dari pandemi ini, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia pada tahun 2020 tumbuh lebih lambat dari tahun sebelumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Indonesia yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan perlambatan pertumbuhan IPM selama pandemi COVID-19 terutama disebabkan oleh melambatnya pertumbuhan usia harapan hidup dan pendidikan, serta menurunnya belanja riil per kapita akibat kontraksi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Indonesia hanya naik 0,03 persen pada 2020 dibandingkan 2019. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh penurunan belanja per kapita akibat melemahnya perekonomian nasional.
PERAN KEKUASAAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hizam Ibnu , Baharudin
Published: February 2023

Relasi antara kekuasaan dan pendidikan seringkali tidak disadari ada hubungan. Dalam kenyataannya, pelaksanaan pendidikan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari kekuasaan. Dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan, kekuasaan secara tidak langsung memainkan peran dan pengaruhnya dalam suatu sistem pendidikan selain melalui hidden curriculum, juga melalui berbagai kebijakannnya. Ada beberapa peran dan pengaruh kekuasaan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan, yaitu: domestifikasi dan stupidifikasi. Indroktrinasi, demokrasi dalam pendidikan, dan integrasi sosial.
PENTINGNYA PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA YAYASAN MINHAJUSSUNNAH SURABAYA
Authors: Khalil Farid , Rindaningsih Ida
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingnya pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Minhajussunnah Surabaya serta mengetahui metode pelatihan dan pengembangan yang dilaksanakan bagi karyawan Yayasan Minhajussunnah Surabaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan field research atau penelitian lapangan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan Yayasan Minhajussunnah Surabaya yang beralamat di kompleks STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib, Jl. Sidotopo Kidul No. 51, Surabaya, Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan metode pelatihan karyawan yang digunakan Yayasan Minhajussunnah adalah on the job training. Metode pengembangan karyawan yang digunakan oleh Yayasan Minhajussunnah Surabaya adalah metode pemberdayaan. Pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan yang dilakukan sudah cukup baik sesuai dengan prosedur yang diterapkan oleh yayasan.
COMPOSIÇÃO MULTIMODAL EM ANÚNCIOS PUBLICITÁRIOS DA REVISTA ESPAÇO NATURA
Authors: Carvalho de Arêa Leão Wellington , Fabiana Melo Cardoso Martins Paula , Wellington Borges Gomes Francisco
Published: February 2023

Este estudo comprovará que a construção dos textos visuais dos anúncios publicitários da Revista Espaço Natura mantém uma construção lógica analisável na perspectiva da Gramática do Design Visual. Para isso, este artigo fundamenta-se em Trindade (2012), Silva (2015), Rojo e Moura (2019) e Kress e Van Leeuwen (2021). O corpus analisado foi um anúncio publicitário da Revista Espaço Natura do ciclo 12 do ano de 2021, em observação ao valor da informação e suas subcategorias. Constatou-se que, a peça visual é constituída por meio de uma linguagem persuasiva e intimista, apresentando uma realidade aparente que leva o interlocutor ao consumo.
Deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems Based on User Mobility to be Endowed in Smart Transit Review
Authors:   Research Scholar, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Mary P.A.Pragasa , Mr D.Pugazhenthi ,   Assistant Professor, Quaid-E-Millath Govt College for Women (A) Anna Salai ,Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
Published: February 2023

The emerging increase in vehicles and very high traffic, demands the need for improved Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). The available ITSs do not meet all the requirements of the present day situation in providing safetravels and avoidance of congestionin spite of its limitations on road. Intelligent Transport Systemsrequiremore research and implementation of better solutions on the traffic network with increased mobility and more rapid acquisition of data by sense network technology. In this paper a review is made on the present ITS where research is required so that improvement in the course of implementing reality mining can enhance the behavior of ITS. This will breed a forward leap in the improvement of safety and convenience of personal and commercial travel and in turn guarantee an ultimate drop in fatality in the society.
Automated Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy using Medical Image Processing Techniques
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Applications, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Ms T.Vinotha , Mr A.Nagarajan ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Alagappa University, Karaikudi
Published: February 2023

Glaucoma is an eye disease that can result in blindness if it is not detected and treated in proper time. Diabetic related eye diseases like Diabetic Retinopathy , Diabetic Maculopathy are major cause of blindness. Early detection of diabetic diseases plays an important role to prevent blindness. In last few years there are several researches done in medical image processing and detection from the fund us images such as Optic disk and the retinal vessels done in the automated detection of Diabetic retinopathy , Diabetic Maculopathy . This research paper represents the methods which are used in the automated detection of diabetic retinopathy. The recent methods used to detect the factors like hemorrhages and Micro Aneurysms are also discussed in this paper
Predicting Risk factor of Dengue using FP Growth Mining Technique
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Applications, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India, Ms S.Vasanthanageswari
Published: February 2023

Dengue is a debilitating malady which is caused by female mosquitoes chomp of Aedes mosquitoes. It is regularly found in hot areas. The dengue maladies mostly caused in 4 serotypes . A dengue malady grasp from gentle febrile malady to serious hemorrhagic fever. Anticipating the connection between serotypes of dengue and age of the people will help the biotechnologists and bioinformaticians to advance one stage to find solutions for dengue. Information Mining is a champion among the most completely and animating zones of research with the inspiration driving finding critical data from tremendous information accumulations . In Medical endeavors, Data Mining gives numerous purposes of enthusiasm, for instance, the area of the coercion in medicinal scope, sickness gauge, and availability of the helpful answer for the patients at bring down cost, acknowledgment of purposes behind disorders and recognizing verification of helpful treatment strategies. It is furthermore supportive to predict the risky diseases like Dengue fever, Cancer, Diabetes et cetera. In this Research work to reduce the death rate, the risk factors of the dengue are predicted using Association rule Mining
New records and a review of animal foods in the diets of the Brolga Antigone rubicunda and Australian Sarus Crane A. antigone gillae
Authors: Scambler Elinor , Nevard Timothy ,   Cairns Institute, James Cook University, P.O. Box 6811, Cairns QLD 4870, Australia, Grant John
Published: February 2023

Cranes are opportunistic omnivores, sometimes considered to be primarily vegetarian. However, there is limited knowledge in Australia of their animal prey and its importance in their diets. From field records in 2006–2021, we report novel foods including fish and crabs taken by adult Australian Sarus Cranes Antigone antigone gillae and the first records of the foods of their dependent young (crabs and grasshoppers). For Brolgas A. rubicunda, we report the first records of ducklings as prey, and of crabs, beetles and grasshoppers fed to dependent young. Both species have learnt to prey on rodents displaced or killed by sugar cane harvesting machinery in northern Queensland. A review of diet records since 1810 also reveals some overlooked foods and food-handling methods but, despite a sighting of a Brolga ingesting a whole Cane Toad Rhinella marina, there is no evidence of immunity to the toad’s toxin in either species of crane. The plant and animal components of the diet of the dependent young of both species remain almost unknown and there are also significant knowledge gaps for the animal prey of adult Australian Sarus Cranes; the vertebrate prey of adult Brolgas; and the balance of prey types for both species in the breeding and non-breeding seasons. To advance knowledge of crane diets and nutritional ecology in Australia and New Guinea, direct field techniques including faecal sampling, collection of shed feathers and camera trapping could be undertaken, supported by remote electronic technologies in relatively inaccessible breeding wetlands. Meanwhile – in anticipation of the forthcoming revision of the Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds – we urge fieldworkers, birdwatchers and others to examine their field notes for unpublished information on crane foraging and food items, especially for the dependent young of Brolgas and Australian Sarus Cranes.