bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Hybridity in Focus: Exploring Globalized Identities Through Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake and Alejandro González Iñárritu’s Babel
Authors: Anil Arjun K
Published: January 2024

This research paper focuses on the phenomenon of Cultural Hybridity within the realm of literature and film, honing in on specific works as case studies to illuminate the intricacies of cultural fusion in globalized societies. The chosen literary work here is Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake, while the film Babel directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu serves as a cinematic counterpart. Through a meticulous analysis of these culturally rich narratives, the study explores how the characters navigate their identities in the face of globalization. The paper traverse into the ways in which the authors and filmmakers employ narrative techniques, character development, and symbolic elements to depict the hybridization of cultures. It examines how these artistic creations serve as mirrors reflecting the broader issues of diaspora, immigration, and the clash of traditional and modern values. By dissecting the chosen literary and cinematic works, this research aims to unveil the unique ways in which Cultural Hybridity is portrayed and its implications on individual and collective identity. The formal analysis of The Namesake and Babel provides a lens through which scholars and enthusiasts can deepen their understanding of how cultural amalgamation is articulated in creative expressions, enriching the discourse on the intersection of art, culture, and globalization.
The Importance of Ideology in Shaping Children’s Cultural Values through Literature
Authors: Salih Rifaat Salman
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses the significance of ideology in shaping the cultural values of children through literature. Literature has the power to shape children's worldview and beliefs, and as such, it is crucial to understand the ideologies that underpin the books we offer to young readers. The paper emphasizes the need for critical examination of literature and the promotion of diverse and inclusive literature that accurately reflects the experiences of all individuals. It also highlights the responsibility of authors, publishers, educators, and parents in shaping the values and beliefs of future generations. The paper concludes that by promoting diverse and inclusive literature that encourages critical thinking and fosters empathy, we can help ensure that children grow up to be informed, engaged, and compassionate members of society.
The Price Paid by Women: Gendered Violence and Subaltern Women depicted in The Other side of Silence by Urvashi Butalia
Authors: Fatima Taqdees , Tyagi Dr. Tripti
Published: January 2024

The Indian-Pakistan partition in 1947 witnessed the vulnerability of the women as they were prey to the men's harassment and abuse. Women experienced brutal violence and suffered physically, mentally and emotionally during the traumatic communal riots. Thousands of women were repeatedly abducted, raped, mutilated and publicly humiliated by their male counterparts. Women were forced to commit suicide to protect their families' honour and chastity. The partition was a traumatic and heart-wrenching episode for the women as exploitation, subjugation, and gender inequality was mercilessly inflicted upon them by the males of their families and religious communities. Women's dignity and identity were invisible to the eyes of the males whose bodies they mutilated, violated, impregnated, and tattooed with religious slogans. Women were married to their abductors by male members of their families. As a result, women lived as domestic servants or sex workers. Moreover, women willing to reunite with their families after recovery and enduring psychological trauma were turned down and labelled as contaminated. Eventually, they were outcasted and compelled to stay with their abductors to protect their family's honour. The partition divided India and Pakistan with enmity, bloodshed and destruction. During the separation, women were categorised as 'the other' whose purpose was to endure the sufferings and brutality of masculine politics and perform traditional roles. In religious texts and sermons, women are worshipped as goddesses; on the contrary, they are subjugated and oppressed in a male-dominated society. Urvashi mentioned, ' Men almost instigate violence, but women feel its greatest impact'. Bahri stated that the violence against women during partition was against their individuality, community, family, and nation. Division in 1947 was considered the Indian holocaust, where thousands of women were raped and abducted. This paper discusses the patriarchal nature of society and the traumatic violence experienced by women during the partition. It highlights the inhumane and brutal acts of the men, including the officers who oppressed and objectified women after their 'recovery'. And dwells on projecting the hardships, struggles, plights and resilience of the victimised women who experienced torture and betrayal by their male counterparts. This paper discusses the traumatic events experienced by the subaltern women who failed to raise their voices against the injustices and brutality because they were ashamed and vulnerable. The subaltern women accepted to sacrifice their lives for the community and religion to become martyrs. Gender politics and toxic masculinity led to mayhem, inequality, destruction and inflicted pain and suffering on the women through rape, abduction, and self-immolation, forced marriages in a discriminatory and horrendous way in the patriarchal society during the partition negotiations.
Integrating Coding and Artificial Intelligence in English Language Teaching: A Study at Cihan University-Duhok
Authors: Vadivel Balachandran
Published: January 2024

Coding and language acquisition are highly valued in the present world, not only in the educational system but also in daily life and earning a living. In terms of Artificial intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, Deep Learning, etc., coding is becoming more and more integrated into daily life. Applying coding to increase the visualization of English learning by smart systems employing AI in the classroom, in the context of English Language Teaching (ELT), may have a significant influence on how students learn. Any civilization needs language to facilitate social interaction because it allows people to communicate their ideas, opinions, and feelings to others while also advancing their knowledge. English is a language that everyone may use to communicate with one another. As a result of the growing tendency of linguistic globalization, bilingualism is becoming a fairly common phenomenon in today's world. This paper will investigate the potential effects of coding on undergraduate students' academic performance and English language comprehension. It tries to assess both levels of learning English and vocabulary by coding using the survey data by SPSS. Additionally, it will make an effort to link the teacher's study level and outside-the-classroom teaching methods. A thorough literature review has been done and a research gap has been found. Then for the study, 60 undergraduate students from the Department of English, Cihan University- Duhok were chosen, and they were requested to take a pre-test to gauge their level of English proficiency. Additionally, the faculty were picked to gauge how easy it was for the students to grasp the language. After introducing coding and smart systems into the learning process, a post-test was conducted, and the outcomes were evaluated. The AI and smart system in the ELT can enhance the way and interest of learning. This study has led to the conclusion that coding can be added to ELT to enhance learning.
Effect of Vanadium Nano-fibrous Flowers as being decorated on Carbon Nano Materials for Enhancing its Hydrogen Storage Capacity
Authors: Mukherjee Bholanath T.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: To enhance hydrogen storage capacity of Carbon Nano Materials (CNMs), Transition metal Vanadium in its Nano form at different concentrations on CNMs were synthesized from natural waste, Sugar-Cane Bagasse (SCB). Raw Carbon obtained by pyrolyzing SCB at high temperature in an inert medium and activated by alkali were decorated with Vanadium Nano-fibrous Flowers (V-NFs) (The authors named this as ‘Vanadium Nano-fibrous Flowers’) by annealing at different temperatures in CO2 atmosphere. XRD and Raman spectroscopic analysis were carried out for its structural elucidation. EDAX and ICP-AES gave the amount of Vanadium being deposited. Nano-fibrous Flowers of Vanadium on porous morphology of CNMs was depicted by SEM analysis. Comparative studies of Hydrogen adsorption of CNMs were concluded by Sievert’s apparatus for various concentration of vanadium on CNMs.
Analysis of the EDGE Rating System Implementation in PKN STAN Buildings
Authors: Aini Tiffany Nurul , Tarigan Surya Gunanta
Published: January 2024

Indonesia, especially Jakarta and big cities, has now started to promote the development and renewal of green buildings. The green building concept is a concept that is really needed at this time, considering the degradation of environmental quality due to development that does not pay attention to environmental sustainability. The green building concept will certainly encourage every development to be sustainable one. EDGE is an assessment tool that focuses on energy savings and the use of new and renewable energy sources. In order to achieve EDGE standards, buildings must demonstrate a 20% reduction in projected energy consumption, water reduction, and embodied energy in materials compared to conventional buildings. This research uses a case study exploration method regarding the fulfilment of green building criteria in the PKN STAN Building project, based on the EDGE assessment system. Integrating green building certification, especially EDGE, is expected to be a solution to the problems facing the world of construction today.
Implementation of the Water Park Concept of Traditional Balinese Architecture in Improvement Comfort Thermal at Captain Mudita Bangli Park
Authors: Sastrawan I Wayan Wirya , Darmawan I Gede Surya , Hartawan I Putu
Published: January 2024

Comfort thermal is absolute thing for body human, therefore human always try conditioning environment to achieve comfort thermal for his body. Outdoor space is one a place where humans operate. Object in This research is environment planned construction with apply element architecture external supported by architectural concepts traditional Balinese. See condition that, there is opportunity and important to learn characteristics comfort thermal water park. This research aims to find out factor comfort thermal and outdoor factors in the Field Captain Mudita Bangli. Field Captain Mudita Bangli chosen as location study Because own characteristic typical separately, as well role very important as support life people in Bangli. The purpose of This research is to find out spread condition thermal, knowing big influence factor external to condition thermal and the influence of water park spatial models according to Balinese traditional concepts. architecture comfort thermal. The results of this research can be become base for architects to build and design water park that can operate optimally. In this research, method comparison and simulation used to visualize condition comfort thermal on the subject research. From the results of this simulation, it can be used to find out influence factor external and architectural concept traditional Balinese towards comfort thermal object research.
OPTIMIZATION INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT CAPACITY I GUSTI NGURAH RAI BALI
Authors: Gusti I Gusti Putu Agung Giga Pasoepati , Putu Ika Wahyuni , I Nengah Sinarta
Published: January 2024

This study discuss about optimization capacity on land new to I Gusti Airport International Ngurah Rai, Bali with review evaluation capacity moment this . Development Airport Ngurah Rai consists of of 2 ( two ) stages . Stage One consists of from development international terminal capacity 189,000 meters square . For Step second , development in the form of international terminal expansion to 265,891 meters. Development process stage I requires reclamation land area of 47 ( four twenty seven ) hectares , and when it's 35 ( three twenty five) hectares has reclaimed . Whereas the rest still in the licensing process and targeted done mid December 2018. Development process Phase II will need reclamation land area of 71 ( seven twenty one ) hectare . Based on plan development Stages I and II are the addition of an apron covering an area of 47.9 hectares so need conducted calculation optimization capacity airport Ngurah Rai with consider adequate condition of the apron and runway given by PT Angkasa Pura I considering that condition expansion more carry on will difficult because cost development consequence crisis global pandemic and vulnerable damage surroundings _ _ waters airport that can damage area . Study this aim for knowing amount movement the plane that will wearing a new apron To use serve movement aircraft in 2022. Analysis _ started with needs runway length in Maximum Take - off Weight (MTOW) for type aircraft largest operating _ in 2019 (Boeing 747 – 400), next analyze amount runway capacity and prediction year 2022 in operation mix (Take – off/Landing), and do analysis linear regression for estimate amount movement aircraft optimally for _ 2022. Continued _ with determine score rmonth , Rday , and the later Rhour multiplied with score results regression for get score Nmonth , Nday , and Nhour . Nhour value in year planning . Analysis result show evaluation condition existing runway 3000 m to runway needs with aircraft Boeing 747 – 400ER plan , then results correct to influence height from sea level (Fe) is 3323.4 m, while correct to influence temperature air (Ft) obtained 3620.4 m. amount movement aircraft in 2022 results _ analysis operating runway capacity arrival just is 18 operations per hour, for operation departure just is 44 operations per hour, whereas for operation mixture is 58 operations per hour. The result of parking stand requirements is obtained in class of aircraft 3 C as many as 34 parking stands and 4C as many as 45 parking stands. From result determination new apron capacity in 2022 with _ total dimensions 122130.4 m 2 . Next recommended for conducted analysis more carry on in the form of arrangement of parking stands on land reclamation stages I and II. for 2022 .
Pemberdayaan Generasi Muda dengan Membangun Perencanaan Keuangan Melalui Investasi Berbasis Digital di Desa Siangan
Authors: Kadek Diviariesty  , Asri Ida Ayu Trisna Yudi , Suariedewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas
Published: January 2024

Mitra dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini berlokasi di Desa Siangan, Kabupaten Gianyar. Sasaran PkM ini adalah generasi muda yang tergabung dalam komunitas karang taruna di dalam kawasan mitra. Generasi muda tersebut adalah Generasi Milenial dan Generasi Z merupakan individu yang lahir antara tahun 1981 sampai dengan tahun 2012, menjadi kelompok yang sangat penting dalam masyarakat saat ini. Menurut sensus Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), jumlah Generasi Milenial pada tahun 2023 sudah mencapai 47,3% dan Generasi Z sekitar 60 juta orang dari total penduduk di Indonesia. Latar belakang pelaksanaan kegiatan dikarenakan masih kurangnya pemahaman generasi muda mengenai perencanaan keuangan dan investasi. Dengan cepatnya kemajuan teknologi dan perubahan sosial, generasi ini dihadapkan pada tantangan unik dalam perencanaan keuangan dan investasi. Tujuan sosialisasi ini diadakan yaitu untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai konsep perencanaan keuangan dan jenis-jenis instrumen investasi yang sedang populer saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan diskusi dengan pendekatan pembelajaran kooperatif. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman, minat, dan kemampuan oleh anggota Karang Taruna Desa Siangan mengenai perencanaan keuangan melalui investasi berbasis digital.
Pengaruh pasang surut air laut terhadap kekuatan beton komposit material Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS)
Authors: Muhammad Kemal Rafif  , Alfinna Mahya Ummati
Published: January 2024

Beton merupakan material yang umum digunakan untuk membangun infrastruktur pada berbagai kondisi lingkungan, namun beton memiliki kelemahan pada lingkungan yang terpapar air garam. Sehingga penulis bermaksud meneliti mengenai dampak paparan air laut terhadap kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah beton, serta menggunakan Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) sebagai pengganti semen untuk mengurang dampak paparan air laut terhadap beton. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti akan melakukan percobaan dengan memaparkan beton dengan air laut buatan dengan siklus kering basah dengan durasi perendaman 24 jam, 16 jam, dan 8 jam, sebagai intepretasi dari siklus pasang surut air laut. Hasil pengujian yang didapat adalah dengan menambahkan GGBFS dalam campuran beton sebanyak 20%, beton akan mengalami peningkatan performa dari 29.06 MPa pada kuat tekan dan 2.34 MPa pada tarik belah menjadi 32.17 MPa pada kuat tekan dan 3.64 pada kuat tarik belah, jika dibandingkan dengan beton tanpa tambahan GGBFS, dan dengan memaparkannya dengan air laut selama 24 jam, beton dengan campuran GGBFS 20% memiliki kuat tekan yang lebih baik dari beton normal tanpa campuran GGBFS, namun dengan kadar GGBFS 40% beton akan mengalami penurunan performa menjadi 26.98 MPa. Sedangkan berdasarkan metode perendaman menggunakan air laut yang telah dilakukan, penurunan performa menjadi 24.15 MPa ketika mengalami siklus perendaman 8 jam, dan pengeringan selama 16 jam  Hal ini membuktikan bahwa beton yang terpapar air laut akan mengalami penurunan kekuatan terlebih pada kondisi pasang-surut yang ekstrim. Pemanfaatan GGBFS sebagai bahan campuran beton merupakan salah satu upaya pemanfaatan limbah, namun terdapat proporsi ideal dan teknik pencampuran yang perlu diperhatikan, sehingga beton limbah tidak mengalami kehilangan performa yang signifikan.
Inovasi pembuatan panel dan batako berbahan serbuk kayu sebagai dinding rumah sederhana tahan gempa
Authors: I Nyoman Sutarja  , I Made Dodiek Wirya Ardana  , AAG Agung Yana  , I Nyoman Susanta  , IDGA Diasana
Published: January 2024

Jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia pada Maret 2021 sebesar 27.54 juta orang. Salah satu indikatornya adalah masyarakat belum memiliki rumah layak huni. Penghasilan masyarakat miskin pada umumnya berada di bawah rata-rata sehingga kesulitan dalam mengakses kredit perumahan dari perbankan. Semua pihak harus berkontribusi dalam membantu masyarakat miskin untuk memiliki rumah layak huni. Peneliti berinovasi untuk membuat rumah sederhana layak huni berbasis pada Teknologi Tepat Guna, yaitu secara teknis memenuhi keamanan, ekonomis dan terjangkau harganya, ergonomis sesuai dengan antrometri penghuni, memenuhi kaedah social budaya sehingga dapat diterima oleh masyarakat  dan hemat energy serta berkelanjutan. Inovasi penggunaan panel atau batako dari serbuk gergaji kayu untuk dinding rumah sederhana dengan ukuran 3 m x 6 m yang dibangun sesuai kaedah teknologi tepat guna memenuhi kelayakan. Stress ratio maksimum sebesar 0.534 terjadi pada kolom dan lebih kecil dari yang disyaratkan yaitu 1.0. Simpangan maksimun yang terjadi pada puncak bangunan adalah sebesar 5.91 mm dan lebih kecil dari 0.02 kali tinggi total bangunan, yaitu 0.02 kali 4000 adalah 80 mm. Pengukuran intensitas pencahayaan alami di siang hari diperoleh 338 Lux, suhu ruangan diperoleh 25.56°C, kelembaban udara (RH) 71.62%, dan gerakan udara 0.15 m/detik serta kebisingan 36.82 dB. Kontrubusi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan solusi bahan dinding baru untuk rumah sederhana yaitu dinding dari panel dan batako berbahan serbuk kayu.
Analisa ketidakberaturan horizontal dan vertikal pada struktur gedung beton bertulang
Authors: Nurul Hidayati  , Hariyadi  , Mukhta Riqi Sab’it Tibaq
Published: January 2024

Perilaku struktur gedung beraturan dan tidak beraturan dalam menahan beban gempa tentu akan berbeda, sehingga pemodelan struktur harus dilakukan sedemikian rupa guna berdirinya struktur yang aman. Bangunan Gedung pada penelitian ini berbentuk L dengan luas bangunan gedung 2079.52 m2 dengan jumlah 6 lantai dan tinggi mencapai 28 m. Pemodelan beban gempa pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis statik ekuivalen dan respon spektrum desain dengan mengacu pada SNI beton 2847-2019 dan SNI gempa 1726-2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi perilaku struktur bertingkat beton bertulang yang memiliki ketidakberaturan horizontal dan vertikal akibat beban seismik dilihat dari displacement dan drift ratio yang terjadi berdasarkan hasil analisis numeris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian geometri struktur secara ketidakberaturan vertikal menunjukkan bahwa struktur tidak memiliki ketidakberaturan Tipe 1a, Tipe 1b, Tipe 2, Tipe 3, Tipe 4, Tipe 5a dan Tipe 5b. Sehingga struktur dapat direncanakan tanpa mempertimbangkan persyaratan untuk dipenuhi pada ketidakberaturan vertikal. Sedangkan geometri struktur secara ketidakberaturan horizontal menunjukkan bahwa struktur tidak memiliki ketidakberaturan Tipe 1a, Tipe 1b, Tipe 3, Tipe 4 dan Tipe 5. Sedangkan pada Tipe 2 struktur dinyatakan memiliki ketidakberaturan sudut dalam, sehingga gaya desain diafragma pada struktur tersebut harus ditingkatkan 25% pada tahap perencanaannya.
Penerapan Konsep Healing Environment Pada Perencanaan Public Healing Center di Desa Batuan, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Suksema Dewi Ni Putu Cahaya , Maha Putra I Nyoman Gede , Prabawa Made Suryanatha
Published: January 2024

Healing Center ini diartikan sebagai tempat atau pusat penyembuhan untuk orang-orang dalam gangguan kesehatan mental yang melibatkan efek psikologis pasien di dalamnya. Terdapat tiga pendekatan yang digunakan dalam mendesain healing environment, yaitu alam, indra dan psikologis. Angka penderita gangguan kesehatan mental di Indonesia cukup tinggi, oleh karena itu perlu adanya area lingkungan bagi orang dengan keluhan atau gangguan kesehatan mental untuk dapat “healing” atau penyembuhan kesehatan mental mereka. Kesehatan mental pun masih menjadi hal yang tabu pada masyarakat Indonesia, terkadang orang-orang dalam keluhan atau gangguan kesehatan mental ini merasa terintimidasi sehingga enggan datang atau berkunjung ke tempat-tempat seperti psikolog. Kondisi ini semakin mendukung urgensi dari pengadaan fasilitas penyembuhan gangguan kesehatan mental yang dapat menjadi wadah publik tanpa intimidasi, area edukasi tentang bagaimana cara memberdayakan individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat luas agar mampu menjaga kesehatan mentalnya dalam menghadapi apapun situasi di kehidupannya. Public Healing Center ini menjadi fasilitas terpusat dan representative untuk penyembuhan penderita gangguan kesehatan mental dengan pelayanan dan fasilitas yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan penderita. Diharapkan nantinya dapat menekan angka penderita gangguan kesehatan mental dan menjadikan fasilitas ini wadah edukasi bagi masyarakat luas akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental dan tentunya menekan asumsi stigma negative terhadap penderita gangguan kesehatan mental.
Perancangan Aksesibilitas Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik pada Workshop Ability Hub
Authors: Darma Yasa I Wayan , Wirya Sastrawan I Wayan , Kurniawan Agus
Published: January 2024

Kepala Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa, Kependudukan dan Cata-tan Sipil Provinsi Bali, menyebutkan 12.086 penduduk penyandang disabilitas di Provinsi Bali dan dominan berusia 18 tahun ke atas sekitar 10.703 atau (88,56%). Dari sekian banyaknya penyandang disabilitas di Bali sehingga perlu didukung program dan kegiatan yang terkait dengan prinsip kesetaraan disabili-tas yang dilaksanakan secara komprehensif dan berkesinambungan dengan didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana khusus bagi penyandang disabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah kualitatif dengan induktif dan berori-entasi secara menyeluruh pada proses sejarah, etnografi dan studi kasus yang telah dilalui dijelaskan secara deskriptif fenomena yang akan diteliti, berdasarkan hasil catatan pribadi, catatan lapangan, dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan analisis proses pada tinjauan terhadap sistem aksesibiltas penyandang disabilitas untuk menggambarkan kemudahan dalam pencapaian pengguna terhadap bangunan. Pada perancangan ini berfokus pada permasalahan aksesibilitas dan pencapaian bangunan mulai dari parkir, entrance utama, pedestrian, entrance bangunan, sirkulasi penghubung antar bangunan dan sirkulasi ruang gerak.
Penentuan Lokasi Pada Perencanaan dan Perancangan Digital Art Gallery Di Denpasar
Authors: Aldiana Pebrian I Putu , Merta Wijaya I Kadek , Andhika Wicaksana Gde Bagus
Published: January 2024

Abstrak maksimal terdi Perkembangan di Indonesia dilihat dari beberapa tahun terakhir, seni digital sudah mulai dikenal dan populer di kalangan seniman profesional. Bali sebagai pulau atau destinasi dari pariwisata dunia, dilihat dari pariwisata dengantradisi dan budayanya . Di era globalisasi yg semakin pesat, dunia seni mulai berkembang dengan munculnya seni digital yang dalam proses pembuatan dan penyajian finalnya menggunakan teknologi komputer. Seniman seni digital di Denpasar yang masih kurang diapresiasi karyanya oleh masyarakat umum, perlu adanya upaya meningkatkan pariwisata di Denpasar melalui memberikan fasilitas untuk seniman seniman digital art menjadi salah satu solusi yang dimanadiharapkan meningkatkan kualitas seni digital maupun masyarakat yang berkunjung dapat mengapresiasi karya seniman agar nantinya digital art semakin dikenal luas dan seniman seniman muda lebih semangat untuk berkarya. Dengan metode Observasi, merupakan tahapan pengumpulan data yang di lakukan dengan survey ke lokasi perpustakaan atau objek sejenis untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih mendalam dan nyata mengenai objek rancangan
Kaji Eksperimental Kekuatan Tarik dan Kekuatan Impak Komposit Serbuk Sabut Kelapa-Polyster
Authors: Fauzan  , Mahjoedin Yovial , Wenny Marthiana  , Duskiardi  , Iqbal
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan kekuatan tarik dan kekuatan impact komposit dengan penguat serbuk sabut kelapa ukuran >75 mm dengan matriks polyester. Bahan yang digunakan merupakan komposit dengan komposisi resin dan serbuk masing-masing 80%:20%, 70%:30%, 60%:40%. Kedua bahan dicampur dengan kecepatan 150 rpm menggunakan pencampur mekanik selama 10 menit. Standar ASTM D638-02 untuk uji tarik dan ASTM D265 untuk uji impak digunakan dalam pengujian sifat mekanik bahan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan komposisi 60%:40% memiliki energi impak tertinggi sebesar 78,54 J, dan energi impact terendah pada komposisi 70%:30% sebesar 46,43 J. Hasil yang mirip ditunjukkan oleh kekuatan tarik bahan, dengan nilai tertinggi pada komposisi 70%:30% sebesar 15,31 N/mm2 dan nilai kekuatan tarik terendah pada komposisi 60%:40% sebesar 11,67 N/mm2.
Design and manufacture of Laboratory Scale Automatic Pipe Welding Tool
Authors: Sholehudin Lukman , Kwintarini Widiyanti
Published: January 2024

Proses pengelasan pipa pada industri besar sudah menggunakan alat las pipa otomatis, sedangkan di industri kecil masih banyak yang menggunakan alat las pipa secara manual. Oleh karena itu dirancang suatu alat bantu yaitu alat las pipa otomatis skala laboratorium yang diharapkan dapat membuka wawasan mahasiswa dalam proses pengelasan pipa. Berdasarkan latar belakang ini maka dirancang serta dibuat alat bantu las pipa otomatis dengan menggunakan las MIG (Metal Inert Gas). Hasil perancangan dibuat sesuai dengan spefikasi yang telah ditentukan dan selanjutnya komponen tersebut dirakit hingga menjadi alat bantu las pipa otomatis. Alat bantu las pipa otomatis dapat mengelas material pipa baja AISI 1045 berdiameter 1 dan 2 inch dengan filler metal ER70-6 dengan Ø 0,8 mm. Spesifikasi alat bantu las pipa otomatis menggunakan modul Time relay delay XY-LJ02, motor DC dengan Variable speed drive. Pada pengujian alat bantu las pipa otomatis semua komponen dapat berfungsi dengan baik namun terdapat beberapa faktor yang memepengaruhi hasil pengelasan yaitu putaran mesin dan aliran udara pada saat proses pengelasan.
Pengaruh Variasi Jumlah Bilah Turbin Angin Sumbu Horizontal Dengan Airfoil AG 12 Terhadap Daya
Authors: Ligustian Deka Rama , Heriyani Oktarina , Mugisidi Dan
Published: January 2024

Wind power plant is a new renewable energy, power plant that utilizes wind turbine rotation to convert wind energy into electrical energy. One of the modifications to the wind turbine that is done is to vary the number of blades. The results of variations in the number of blades are expected to increase the efficiency of wind turbines at certain speeds. In this research, we will vary the number of blades 3, 4 and 5 with an AG 12 airfoil assisted by the Q-Blade application for simulation and find out the results of calculations in graphical form. Variations are made at a minimum wind speed of 2 m/s to a maximum wind speed of 12 m/s. With a planned power coating of 500 watts assuming a turbine rotation of 400 rpm, using a horizontal axis wind turbine (TASH). With a minimum wind speed of 2 m/s, the variations in the number of blades 3, 4 and 5 have not been able to generate power because the turbine rotation factor is too fast at low wind speeds, while at a maximum wind speed of 12 m/s the power generated by the three blade variations 3, 4, and 5 are able to meet the planned power capacity of 500 watts. The highest efficiency is obtained in the variation of blade 4 with 0.453 at wind speed 8 with a power of 300.37 watts, then 0.37 in the variation of 3 blades at a speed of 7 m/s with a power of 164.28 watts, in the variation of blade 5 the highest efficiency is in the figure is 0.29 at a wind speed of 10 m/s with a power of 409.14 watts.
Filosofia & literatura: entre o alvorecer e o crepúsculo moderno
Authors: Correia André , Renan Ray , Rennyer Wesley
Published: January 2024

O GFGG (Grupo de Filosofia Greco-Germânica), formado pelo Prof. Dr. Ray Renan (UFPI), pelo Dr. Wesley Rennyer (UFRN) e pelo doutorando André Correia (UFRJ), tem o privilégio de apresentar ao leitor o quinto volume da coleção Entre o alvorecer antigo e o crepúsculo moderno, agora intitulado Filosofia & Literatura. O trabalho de escritura e de pensamento da presente edição conta, juntamente com os capítulos dos organizadores, com a participação do Prof. Carlos Nougué (filósofo tomista, gramático e tradutor premiado), bem como da Prof.ª Dr.ª Kathrin Rosenfield (UFRGS) e dos Profs. Drs. Sérgio Persch (UFPB), Humberto Coelho (UFJF), Wagner Quevedo (IFRJ), Rafael Silva (UECE) e Ricardo da Costa (UFES), que divide a autoria de seu texto com o mestrando Alfredo da Cruz Fernandes Jr. (FACITE).
Analisis Living Quran Dalam Amalan Ruqyah Shar’iyah di Madat Aceh Timur Provinsi Aceh (Analysis of Living Quran in the Practice of Ruqyah Shar'iyah in Madat Aceh Timur Aceh Province)
Authors: Wahid Abd. , Ahmad Khadher , Tinur Fathaya , - Maizuddin , - Zainuddin
Published: January 2024

Ruqyah represents one of the therapeutic methodologies once imparted by Prophet Muhammad. Conventionally, ruqyah is practiced utilizing water. However, the approach adopted by Madam Nuari deviates from this norm. At the culmination of her treatment sessions, she mandates patients to employ ruqyah through the mediums of rice plants and grains. Consequently, the researcher is intrigued to explore this, aiming to comprehend the practice of the ruqyah syar’iyah method via rice plants and grains, and Madam Nuari's understanding of the Quranic verses employed during ruqyah, coupled with societal perceptions. This investigation employs a qualitative approach and encompasses field research. Research data was amassed via observation techniques, interviews, and documentation, subsequently undergoing a descriptive analysis. The findings reveal that firstly, this ruqyah practice harnesses verses from the Qur'an; upon concluding the treatment, specific prayers are recited over rice plants and grains, which are then cascaded from the patient's head to feet before being discarded. Secondly, regarding Madam Nuari's grasp of the verses employed, she articulates verses without reference to textual material, elucidates the intrinsic meanings of certain chapters, and correctly discerns the verses' intended meanings. Thirdly, the community of Madat perceives the ruqyah syar’iyah method with esteem, believing that this therapy carries blessings and can, with the grace of Allah, cure specific ailments. Thus, the research outcomes indicate that the ruqyah practiced by Madam Nuari adheres faithfully to the Islamic doctrine, as originally taught by Prophet Muhammad.
تأثير مسؤوليات مجلس الإدارة على جودة المعلومات المحاسبية (The Effect of the Responsibilities of the Board of Directors, on the Quality of Accounting Information)
Authors: Hamd Nagi , Lubis Asmuliadi , Mohd Balwi Mohd Abd Wahab Fatoni
Published: January 2024

Based on the world's crises over the last two decades, international bodies have sought to establish rules that govern commercial banks' standards of control and supervision. Although the banking sector is the backbone of economic life, governance has evolved over the last decade to include more transparency in management and regulate the relationship between the company's parties. Furthermore, to achieve a high level of quality in these reports, more trust should be placed in the information in these companies' financial reports. The problem statement addresses the effect of applying corporate governance standards of the responsibilities of the board of directors on the performance of Libyan commercial banks. The study aims to determine the effect of this standard's implementation on the quality of accounting information in Libyan commercial banks. In order to achieve the study's objectives, the questionnaire was used to collect data and assess the impact of applying standards of the responsibilities of the board of directors of corporate governance on the quality of accounting information. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development criterion was used as an independent variable, standards of the responsibilities of the board of directors, to measure it on the dependent variable (the quality of accounting information in banks). The study sample included several members of the board of directors, non-auditors, internal auditors, accountants and heads of departments in some branches of Libyan commercial banks. The descriptive approach was used in the analysis using the SPSS program. The study concluded that this governance standard positively impacts Libyan commercial banks' accounting information quality. However, this result was strong in the responsibilities of the board of directors on the quality of accounting information, in contrast to this study's standards and to previous studies. Comparing earlier research, it was found that the environment in which Libyan banks operate is different from that of these studies because Libyan banks confront a variety of hazards, including those related to the environment, the economy, politics, and security. The study also recommended that: the Central Bank should verify the banks' implementation of the Governance Guide issued by the Central Bank of Libya. Banks must have a guide to corporate governance principles and a committee responsible for ensuring compliance with the practice of these principles.
Sumbangan Wanita Dalam Bidang Tafsir: Sorotan Dari Zaman Awal Islam Hingga Abad Ke 18 Women’s Contribution in the Field of Quranic Interpretation: Anaylisis Since the Beginning of Islam Until the 18th Century
Authors: Muhammad Maslina , Abdullah Mustaffa , Abd Razzak Monika@Munirah
Published: January 2024

The aims of this research is to identify and analyze the involvement of women in the field of Quranic interpretation since the beginning of Islam. Further study also have been made to determine and identify women's contributions specifically in the production of interpretations. This study uses historical and complete textual analysis methods. It was conducted by library research by referring to academic articles, paper works, books and kitab that is relevant to this topic. Indirectly, the methods have given the author more understanding about the topic of research. The study showed that women's involvement in the field of Quranic interpretation since the beginning of Islam proved the great contribution of women’s mufassir in line with the mufassirīn. This study also shown that the work of Zīb al-Tafāsīr is a proof that succeeded in putting Zīb al-Nisā 'as a name which has a significant contribution in the field of Quranic interpretation.
Jin dan Syaitan: Sebab Penyakit Rohani dan Jasmani Jinn and Shayá¹­Än: Causes of Spiritual and Physical Illness
Authors: Baharudin Siti Nasuhah , Saari Che Zarrina , Syed Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi
Published: January 2024

The medical field today has advanced up to a point where we could easily identify various types of diseases such as cancer, high blood pressure, heart diseases, and many more. The advancement of science after the creation of microscope, antibiotics, anesthetics, x-ray, and vaccines, has made it easier for doctors to treat patients. Various factors are considered when discussing about what causes diseases in a patient and the reasoning such as genetics, stress, diet, or exposure to viruses which all factors into the final decision regarding the patient’s state of health. However, there are factors that are not taken into consideration by modern medical standards especially in the west that involves the influence of “jinn” and “shayṭān” on human health. Elements that relates to “jinn” and “shayṭān” are excluded from the medical literature because they by nature are not experimental and they tend to separate between the religion and science. The goal of this study is to identify whether or not “jinn” and “shayṭān” becomes the cause of diseases in human and influence the human body to a point that they cause various problems physically and mentally. This journal is done with library research. The conclusions achieved in this research are that “jinn” and “shayṭān” were the cause of diseases for example Prophet Adam AS who was inflicted with “was-was” (whisperer of Evil) which is spiritual disease and Prophet Ayub AS who suffered from skin disease for 18 years.
Religious Approaches on Work Ethics: An Alternative Islamic Model
Authors: Haj Ali Ahmed Raja , Achour Meguellati , Noordin Kamaruzaman
Published: January 2024

A longstanding debate has been whether religion plays a role in workplace values. Most religions have an ethical component. In recent years an increasing presence of religious approaches, in both empirical and conceptual research, can be noted, in spite of some objections to the presence of religions in the work ethics field. Empirical research, generally based on psychological and sociological studies, shows the influence of religious faith on several work issues. Conceptual research includes a variety of work ethics issues studied from the perspectives of different religions and wisdom traditions such as Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. Ethics, which is a major branch of philosophy, encompasses right conduct and good life. It is significantly broader than the common conception of analyzing right and wrong. Islamic work ethic is a modern multidimensional construct, linking organizational prosperity and social welfare, therefore, the current research seeks to strengthen the role of IWE, expand the understanding of its dimensions.
Ketokohan Tok Ku Paloh dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Gerakan Penentangan Penjajah British di Pantai Timur Tok Ku Paloh and his Influence on Anti British Colonial Movement in the Malaya East Coast
Authors: Zakwan Azizi Muhammad , Mohd Azhar Muhammad Hazim , Samat Mohd Hafizie
Published: January 2024

The arrival of the Western colonial power to the Malay world is not just a matter of wealth and splendor, but they carry a hidden agenda to spread Christianity. Recognizing that fact, the Muslim community, especially in Malaya, rose against the colonial power. The emergence of ulama, among them like Tok Ku Paloh, had its own influence on the colonial opposition movement in the East Coast. Therefore, Tok Ku Paloh's characteristic research is based on this research based on his leadership in order to mobilize the spirit of struggle in society and leaders. In other words, this study proves that the fight against British colonialism in the East Coast was actually a major boost in parallel with the call of the Ottoman Caliphate to fight against the colonial invaders. Thus, the contributions of the ulama in the field of da'wah to foster the spirit of jihad is an important factor in the rise of the struggle of leaders and communities in the East Coast of Malaya.
الأداء الوظيفي بالقيم الإسلامية (قيمة التعاون والتكامل) ودورها في تعزيز الرضا الوظيفي للموارد البشرية Functional Performance in Islamic Values (Value of Cooperation and Integration) and Its Role in Promoting Job Satisfaction for Human Resources
Authors: Hakima Merazga , Sarif Suhaili , Achour Meguellatti
Published: January 2024

In light of the increasing challenges, organizations are directing their efforts to achieve outstanding performance. Considering that an effective human resource created and imbued with Islamic values â€‹â€‹(value of cooperation and integration) that regulates its behavior when performing its tasks is a real guarantee to reach job satisfaction and then achieve performance. It controls the organization in a holistic manner, guides and ensures its success. This comes to functional research to answer the following question: What is the role of the functionality of Islamic values â€‹â€‹(the value of cooperation and integration) in promoting job satisfaction and human resources?
Keselamatan Makanan: Dimensi Zaman, Keperluan dan Kekangan Semasa Food Safety: Dimensions of Time, Needs and Current Constraints
Authors: Md. Ariffin Mohd Farhan
Published: January 2024

Global security and prosperity are closely linked to food safety policies. It was not born in the blink of an eye, in fact it is a systematic idea that looks at the aspects of the well-being of mankind since time immemorial. However, there are still many in the community who fail to understand the importance of food safety knowledge. Accordingly, this study aims to examine the significant side of current food safety studies. To achieve the following objectives, the study analyzes the data inductively and deductively to understand its historical aspects and relevancancy. The results of the study found that food safety has a long history of development and is increasingly complex in line with current advances in food technology.
عمل المرأة محكمة في نظام التحكيم السعودي The Work of A Woman as An Arbitrator in The Saudi Arbitration Regulation
Authors: K Alanaz Jumaah Awwad , Hidayat Buang Ahmad , Daud Mohd Zaidi
Published: January 2024

The Islamic Shariah acknowledges arbitration and recognizes it as having the same obligation that the rule of judge has. The legality of arbitration can be found in the text of the Quran and the Sunnah as well as in the practice of the companions, may Allah be pleased with them. However, the Islamic jurists (the fuqaha) have different opinions about the work of a woman. Some support it and others oppose it. The cause of the difference can be traced back to fiqh adjusting and the disagreement of the jurists may God have mercy on them on understanding texts or its interpretation or the achievement of it the rule of blocking the pretense. The disagreement of jurists about this issue is not new and it is existing today. With enactment of the Saudi arbitration regulation in the year of 1433H, this issue raised again because the regulator did not mention the gender of the arbitrator among the conditions. This leads to the existence of different views about this issue as the Shariah is the source of the regulation in the Saudi Arabia and there is various legal opinions about this issue in the Shariah. What is the preponderant saying of the jurists’ opinions? If a woman becomes an arbitrator, does the arbitration be null and then not be executed? From here, the study of this issue and knowing its rule in the Shariah and the regulation are important. To achieve this, the researcher divided the study into thee chapters commencing with the definition of arbitration and its nature in the first chapter. The researcher discusses in the second chapter the work of a woman as an arbitrator in the Shariah with mentioning the preponderant opinion about the issue in the writer view. In the third chapter, the writer discussed the work of a woman as an arbitrator in the perspective of the Saudi regulation and judiciary. The researcher found some results and proposed some recommendations. From the most importance of these results is that the work of a woman as an arbitrator is a controversial issue in the Islamic fiqh and the writer preponderated its permissibility. Moreover, the cause of the difference between jurists about the work of a woman results from their different understanding of the legal evidence and its legal adjusting of the issue, as well as the expansion or narrowing in the use of the rule of blocking the pretense. Add to this, the fact that the Saudi regulator did not mention the gender of the arbitrator in the conditions neither in the arbitration regulation nor in its executive regulations. This issue is important as the Saudi implemented the Shariah and has an independent judicial system. Accordingly, the researcher recommends inserting an explicit provision in the Saudi arbitration regulation talking about the working of a woman as an arbitrator and not leaving this matter to ijtihad and controversial opinions as this could act as a hindrance to the execution of judgments of the arbitrators.
Potentials of Camphor, Basil, Jujube, Henna and Pomegranate for Future Research
Authors: Remy Othman Muhammad , Ahmad Khadher , @ Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff Mohd Yakub , Awang Khalijah , Md. Ariffin Mohd Farhan , Safie Shafiza
Published: January 2024

Flora is nature’s valuable treasure. The importance of flora in preserving the ecosystem is undeniable. Furthermore, there are several plants that have been mentioned in the Quran and hadiths. Some of them are camphor, basil, jujube, henna and pomegranate. The question is what are the characteristics of each plants mentioned above for them to have been placed in the religious texts? Thus, this research focusses on the potential scientific elements present in the plants to investigate its specialties. Based on the literature reviewed, it is found that previous researchs on camphor, basil, jujube, henna and pomegranate proved that each of the plants mentioned contains its own benefits. Hopefully, this article will open doors to further research that will bring profitable results for Malaysia.