bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical efficacy of Ni-Ti memory alloy four-corner arthrodesis concentrator in the treatment of scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse: a follow-up of over 10 years
Authors: Qi Baochuang , Guo Minzheng , Meng Chen , Wang Teng , Li Chuan , Xu Yongqing
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Exploring the therapeutic effects of Ni-Ti shape memory alloy four-corner arthrodesis concentrator (NT-FCAC) in treating scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse (SNAC) and providing a decade-long follow-up report.
Materials and methods: Twenty-six patients with SNAC underwent scaphoidectomy, along with four-corner arthrodesis fusion involving the capitate, lunate, triquetrum, and hamate, using NT-MFCAC. Grip strength was measured using a Jamar dynamometer, while wrist joint mobility was assessed using a goniometer. Preoperative and postoperative assessments were conducted using the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (Quick DASH) questionnaire to monitor limb functionality restoration. Pain levels at the wrist joint were evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS). Postoperative wrist bone fusion status was assessed through anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of the wrist joint.
Results: After a 3-month postoperative period, all 26 patients exhibited osseous union at the wrist joint. Over a follow-up spanning 10–15 years, no severe postoperative complications were observed in any patient. Grip strength in the affected side of all patients recovered to 81.96% compared to the healthy side, while wrist joint mobility in the affected side reached over 60% of the healthy side’s functionality. VAS scores decreased significantly from 5.85 ± 0.73 preoperatively to 0.19 ± 0.40 at the final follow-up; Quick DASH scores reduced from 69.88 ± 5.12 preoperatively to 6.30 ± 1.25 at final follow-up. Statistically significant differences were noted in VAS and Quick DASH scores for all patients (p < 0.05). However, beyond 60 months postoperatively, subsequent follow-ups did not yield statistically significant differences in VAS and Quick DASH scores for all patients (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: Utilizing NT-FCAC for SNAC treated with four-corner arthrodesis fusion results in a high rate of wrist bone fusion, preserving a significant portion of wrist joint function and exhibiting favorable long-term outcomes. This approach is suitable for treating patients with SNAC requiring four-corner arthrodesis fusion.
From the “abyss of misunderstanding” to the “abyss of meanings” (on methodological approaches to the study of the story by T. Tolstaya “Look on the back” in the 11th grade)
Authors: Кочетова Е.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается специфика урока литературы, в котором учтена природа изучаемого текста на уровне композиции, формы, стиля, образно-смысловых связей. Автором проиллюстрированы на примере урока по рассказу Т. Толстой «Смотри на обороте» особенности организации мыслительной деятельности читателей-школьников, опирающейся на синтезированные структуры.

The article considers the specifics of a literature lesson, in which the nature of the text studied at the levels of composition, style, figurative and semantic connections is taken into account. By the example of a lesson based on the story of T. Tolstaya "Look on the back", the author illustrates the features of a student reader’s mental activity basing on synthesized structures.
An Applied Approach to Cognitive Ergonomics in Restaurant Design
Authors: A Kern
Published: August 2024

Through theoretical frameworks and applications of cognitive ergonomics, this article illustrates, with practical examples, the role of designing restaurants from the perspective of cognitive ergonomics concerning the process of perception and sensory stimuli. The goal is intended to promote well-being and differentiation in a saturated and competitive market by optimizing the interaction between patrons and their environments with a focus on perceived comfort and quality. This paper examines the application of selected universal principles of design and environmental psychology that affect how people might respond to spatial qualities and designs in the dining experience. Central to the integration of these concepts is designing for well-being which increases patron satisfaction and supports positive mental and emotional effects.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan, Modal Minimal Dan Kemajuan Teknologi Terhadap Minat Investasi Online
Authors: Wibawa Pradiana , Dewi Gusti Ayu Ketut Rencana Sari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kemudahan, modal minimal dan kemajuan teknologi terhadap minat investasi online. Metode yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 191 orang. Terdapat tiga varibel bebas pada penelitian ini, yaitu persepsi kemudahan (X1), modal minimal (X2), dan kemajuan teknologi (X3) serta satu varibel terikat pada penelitian ini yakni minat investasi online (Y). Data penelitian ini kemudian dianalisa menggunakan (1) uji instrumen yang terdiri dari uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, (2) uji asumsi klasik terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, dan uji heterokesdatisitas, (3) uji hipotesis yang akan dilakukan dengan uji regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi (adjust R2), dan uji regresi secara individe. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dan pembahasan yang telah dilaksanakan dalam penelitian menunjukkan 1) persepsi kemudahan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat investasi online, 2) modal minimal berpengaruh negatif terhadap minat investasi online, dan 3) kemajuan teknologi berpengaruh positif terhadap minat investasi online
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes)
Authors: Sukarmayasa Ketut , Atmadja Anantawikrama Tungga
Published: August 2024

Sistem Pengendalian Internal merupakan sebuah sistem yang perlu dikembangkan oleh setiap organisasi, agar tujuan dapat dicapai secara efektif dan efisien. Penerapan sistem pengendalian dengan menciptakan lingkungan pengendalian, melakukan aktifitas pengendalian, pengelolaan risiko, informasi dan komunikasi, serta pemantauan kegiatan secara berkesinambungan merupakan serangkaian aktifitas yang sangat berguna untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan aset usaha. BUMDes Giri Amertha Sadhu adalah badan usaha milik desa Bontihing, yang mengembangkan usaha di Unit Simpan Pinjam, Unit Toko, Unit PAM desa atau UPS dalam menjalankan aktifitas operasional usaha, telah memiliki struktur organisasi yang terdiri dari dewan pengawas, penasehat, direktur, ketua unit usaha, bendahara dan sekertaris, dan beberapa karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian lapangan yang dilaksanakan di BUMDes Giri Amertha Sadhu. Desa Bontihing Kec. Kubutambahan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa, dari aspek komponen COSO, sistem pengendalian internal BUMDes  Giri Amertha Sadhu sudah cukup berjalan dengan baik, hanya pada komponen penelian resiko ,informasi  dan komunikasi yang masih terdapat kelemahan. Selain itu, BUMDes perlu secara rutin melaksanakan pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan kompetensi karyawannya. Adapun Kelemahan yang  saat ini yang di alami pada Bumdesa. Kelemahan yang masih dijumpai yaitu masi kurangnya SDM yang memiliki kompetensi di bagiannya masing – masing baik dari segi pencatatanya maupun pelaporan yang menggunakan dan mengoprasikan prangkat lunak.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Terintegrasi Komik untuk Menunjang Kemampuan Numerik pada Materi Stoikiometri
Authors: Putri Nadlifah Tiara Nita
Published: August 2024

Kimia memiliki banyak konsep yang sulit dipahami dengan hanya sekedar membaca teks, namun membutuhkan kemampuan untuk memvisualisasikan struktur atom, molekul, dan reaksi kimia secara 3 dimensi. Sehingga dibutuhkan media pembelajaran yang menekankan pada konektivitas, keserbagunaan, dan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi yang dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan numerik pada materi stoikiometri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA di MAS Ma’arif 10 Darul Afkar. Pengembangan media pembelajaran terintegrasi komik dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu analisis kebutuhan, perancangan desain, pengembangan produk, uji coba produk, dan revisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dapat menunjang kemampuan numerik siswa pada materi stoikiometri. Selain itu, media pembelajaran ini juga dianggap mudah digunakan dan dapat memotivasi siswa dalam belajar.
Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Kemampuan Numerik, Stoikiometri
Peanfaatan Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) Sebagai Tambahan Dalam Pembuatan Dendeng SapiI
Authors: Yonsen Ketut Meli
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) menentukan formula Dendeng sapi dengan tambahan okra ; (2) dalam penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas dendeng dengan tambahan okra dari aspek aroma, tekstur dan warna. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Dengan ini  Panelis dalam penelitian ini adalah panelis terlatih dengan jumlah 20 panelis. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi melalui lembar uji kualiatas. Pada hasil penelitian ini menunjukan : (1) untuk Formula yang tepat pada pembuatan dendeng  yaitu: 20% okra dan 80% daging sapi daging sapi 800 gram, okra 200 gram, gula merah 300 gram, bawang putih 64 gram,  cabai merah 60 gram, garam 30 gram, ketumbar 15 gram, asam 8 gram, merica 4 gram. (2) dilihat dari  Kualitas dendeng sapi dengan tambahan okra dari aspek aroma diperoleh nilai rata-rata  2,65 dalam kategori baik, sesuai dengan tolak ukur yaitu beraroma daging dan rempah. Kualitas dendeng sapi dengan tambahan okra dilihat dari aspek tekstur diperoleh nilai sebesar 2,5 dengan kategori baik, sesuai dengan tolak ukur dengan  tekstur alot. Kualitas dendeng sapi dengan tamabahan okra dilihat dari aspek warna memperoleh skor 2,8 yaitu kategori baik, sesuai dengan tolak ukur adalah memiliki warna coklat.
Eksplorasi Perkembangan Makanan Lokal Khas Charleston: Shrimp and Grits
Authors: Tanius Billy , Fatima Queena
Published: August 2024

Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America that is known for its history, architecture, and culinary delights. Charleston has a variety of historic local foods, one of which is Shrimp and Grits. Shrimp and Grits is a food that was introduced by a group of African settlers, Gullah Geechee in the 1600s in Southern America which was mainly consumed by the lower class people. However, the times towards culinary in the 1980s influenced the cooking style of Shrimp and Grits by chefs of Charleston which develop Shrimp and Grits and are now often consumed by various groups in the United States. This study discusses the background of Shrimp and Grits and its development in Charleston according to Charleston locals. This study uses exploratory qualitative methods in collecting data from literature studies, interviews, and observations. This research was conducted to explore the diet of Shrimp and Grits and its development in Charleston. The results of this study found that Shrimp and Grits, which were previously only known as traditional food served only in local households, are now foods that can be found in restaurants both inside and outside Charleston due to the large number of immigrant cooks who explore local food of Charleston.
Substitusi Sari Daun Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus (L) Merr.) Sebagai Pewarna Alami Boba
Authors: Heni Widyasari Ni Putu , Ariani Risa Panti , Suriani Ni Made
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: formula substitusi sari daun katuk dalam produk inovasi, kualitas produk boba daun katuk, dan kesukaan masyarakat terhadap produk boba daun katuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pra-eksperimen. Panelis yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri dari 5 orang panelis terbatas dalam uji kualitas dan 40 orang panelis konsumen masyarakat dalam uji kesukaan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dengan penyebaran instrumen, yaitu lembar uji kualitas dan lembar uji kesukaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: formula yang digunakan yaitu 120 ml sari daun katuk (melalui proses ekstraksi 1:1 daun katuk dengan air), 270 gram tepung tapioka, dan 78 gram gula pasir; kualitas mendapatkan kategori sangat sesuai berdasarkan deskripsi boba daun katuk dari tekstur, warna, rasa, dan aroma; kesukaan rata-rata mendapatkan kategori sangat suka, terkecuali pada aroma mendapatkan kategori suka.
Pangan Lokal Tepung Kacang Gude (Cajanus Cajan (L) Millsp.) Dalam Pembuatan Brownies Kukus
Authors: Murni Ni Nyoman , Masdarini Luh , Ida Ayu Putu Hemy Ekayani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formula dan kualitas brownies kukus dari tepung kacang gude dilihat dari segi warna, tekstur dan rasa.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan jumlah panelis terbatas 5 orang dosen kuliner program studi Pendidikan Vokasional Seni Kuliner (PVSK), Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Metode pengumpulan data  penelitian adalah observasi melalui uji organoleptik  dengan 5 tingkatan dalam skala Likert yaitu sangat sesuai, sesuai, cukup sesuai, kurang sesuai dan sangat tidak sesuai. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Formula brownies kukus tepung kacang gude yaitu, 75 gram tepung kacang gude, 100 gram margarin, 100 gram cokelat batang, 75 gram gula pasir, 15 gram cokelat bubuk, 3 butir telur dan ½ sendok teh baking powder, (2) Kualitas brownies kukus tepung kacang gude dari segi warna memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,8 dengan kategori  “sangat sesuai” dengan tolok ukur yaitu berwarna cokelat tua atau cokelat  pekat. Dari segi tekstur brownies kukus tepung kacang gude memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,4 dengan kategori  “sangat sesuai” dengan tolok ukur yaitu tekstur lembab atau Moist, memiliki pori-pori kecil, dan kurang mengembang. Dari segi rasa brownies kukus tepung kacang gude memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,6 dengan kategori “sangat sesuai” dengan tolok ukur yaitu memiki rasa manis legit khas cokelat.
Kata Kunci: Brownies Kukus, Tepung Kacang Gude,  Pangan Lokal,
PENGARUH PEMASARAN DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN ANGKA KUNJUNGAN MELALUI CITRA DESTINASI JUNGLELAND PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Cahyosusatyo Nikolas Natalio Grattius , Hudiono Rini Kartika
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemasaran digital terhadap peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan melalui pembentukan citra destinasi di Jungleland, Sentul Bogor, setelah pandemi COVID-19. Software SmartPLS 3 digunakan untuk melakukan analisis data menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra destinasi Jungleland dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh pemasaran digital. Terbukti bahwa platform media digital seperti Instagram, TikTok, dan website resmi Jungleland berkontribusi pada peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan dan meningkatkan citra destinasi. Selain itu, telah ditemukan bahwa citra destinasi juga memengaruhi keputusan wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Setelah pandemi, Jungleland dapat menjadi lebih menarik bagi wisatawan dengan menggunakan strategi pemasaran digital dan citra destinasi yang kuat. Studi ini membantu pengelola Jungleland mengoptimalkan penggunaan media digital dalam kampanye pemasaran mereka.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Sufiks -Sa Dan -Mi Pada Pembelajar Bahasa Jepang Tingkat Menengah
Authors: Purwansyah Julistio , Dewanty Luviana , Haristiani Nuria
Published: August 2024

This study analyzed the misuse of Japanese -sa and -mi suffixes among intermediate learners. The purpose of this research is to describe the suffix usage errors along with their classification and causative factors. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. Based on the analysis, overall errors rate is 46% with -sa suffix usage errors amounting to 29,76% and -mi suffix error usage amounting to 58,33%. The language deviation found classified as errors and mistake, linguistically, the errors classified as morphological and lexical errors, and based on surface strategy the errors classified as misformation. Most of the errors found are intralingual errors caused by overgeneralization, avoidance, ignorance of rule restriction, false concepts hypothesized, and learning strategy. Improving the understanding of both learners and teachers is important to prevent continuous errors. Further research on sakubun making is expected to explore new findings.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN TWITTER UNTUK MENILAI KESIAPAN PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS DENGAN INSET LEXICON DAN LEVENSHTEIN DISTANCE
Authors: I Kadek Arya Budi Artana  , Gede Aditra Pradnyana  , I Gede Mahendra Darmawiguna
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas atau PTM Terbatas merupakan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan melalui komunikasi secara langsung antara guru dan siswa dalam suatu tempat tanpa adanya perantara media virtual tapi dengan menerapkan beberapa batasan seperti batasan durasi dan jarak. PTM Terbatas pada masa pandemi ini sulit dilakukan karena harus menyesuaikan dengan protokol kesehatan. Kesiapan dari sisi siswa, orang tua siswa, bahkan guru terkait dengan PTM Terbatas belum sepenuhnya terlihat. Kesiapan maupun ketidaksiapan ini dapat dilihat melalui opini pihak yang melaksanakan PTM Terbatas pada sosial media, salah satunya adalah Twitter. Opini terhadap PTM Terbatas ini dapat menjadi salah satu informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk melihat kecenderungan sentimen dari opini masyarakat apakah cenderung siap (sentimen positif) atau tidak siap (sentimen negatif) terhadap kebijakan PTM Terbatas. Kecenderungan sentimen masyarakat dapat dicari dengan melakukan analisis sentimen. Pada penelitian ini, analisis sentimen menggunakan metode inset lexicon untuk melakukan pembobotan tweet dan levenshtein distance untuk perbaikan typo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur performa metode inset lexicon yang dikombinasikan dengan algoritma levenshtein distance serta untuk mengetahui kesiapan masyarakat terhadap kegiatan PTM Terbatas. Hasilnya, pengukuran performa metode dengan confusion matrix memperlihatkan tingkat akurasi inset lexicon yang dikombinasikan dengan algoritma levenshtein distance adalah 74.03%, recall 78.32%, presisi 73.94%, dan f-1 score 76.07%. Dalam penelitian ini, jumlah sentimen positif lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan sentimen negatif yang berarti masyarakat diprediksi siap melaksanakan PTM Terbatas.
PENGEMBANGAN BUSANA READY TO WEAR DENGAN SUMBER IDE BARONG LANDUNG
Authors: Dilla Ayu , Widiartini Ni Ketut , Mayuni Putu Agus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan busana ready to wear dengan sumber ide Barong Landung (2) mendeskrispikan kelayakan produk oleh ahli  dan pengguna pada busana ready to wear dengan sumber ide Barong Landung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan pengembangan (research and development) dengan model pengembangan PPE: Perencanaan (Planning), Produksi (Production) dan Evaluasi (Evaluation). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner instrumen yang telah diuji validitasnya. Tahapan pengembangan PPE terhadap busana ready to wear dengan sumber ide Barong Landung melalui beberapa tahapan, antara lain: tahap pertama (Planning) yang terdiri atas perencanaan pengembangan produk meliputi analisis sumber ide yang akan dikembangkan menjadi busana ready to wear. Kemudian proses pembutan rancangan desain busana ready to wear deluxe dan rancangan bahan. Setelah menyelesaikan proses perencanaan maka dilanjutkan dengan tahap produksi (Production) yang meliputi proses memotong bahan, menjahit bagian busana hingga proses penyelesaian akhir. Dilanjutkan pada tahap akhir evaluasi (Evaluation) terhadap kelayakan hasil produk busana ready to wear dengan uji produk melalui penilaian ahli produj serta pengguna. Pengembangan busana ready to wear sumber ide Barong Landung yang terfokus pada ciri khusus sesuai dengan figur Barong Landung yakni Jro Gede dan Jro Luh. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan produk dengan menilai desain busana, model busana pengembangan hingga hasil busana yang memilih subyek ahli produk mendapat nilai 98% dengan kulaifikasi sangat baik dan uji kelayakan produk oleh pengguna dengan menilai estetika produk serta hasil produk mendapat nilai 96,69% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Dari uji yang dilakukan maka pengembangan busana ready to wear dengan sumber ide Barong Landung disimpulkan layak untuk dikembangkan
KENDALI KECEPATAN MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA MENGGUNAKAN SCALAR CONTROL DENGAN PI GAIN SCHEDULING PADA KONDISI DINAMIK
Authors: Abdillah Aziz Muntashir  , Kadek Reda Setiawan Suda
Published: August 2024

Kebutuhan energi bahan bakar terus meningkat, sehingga mendorong penelitian dalam pengembangan energi terbarukan. Pengembangan teknologi kendaraan listrik menjadi salah satu solusi upaya pengurangan penggunaan minyak bumi. Dalam penerapannya, kendaraan listrik digerakkan oleh motor, salah satunya menggunakan motor induksi 3 fasa. Motor induksi 3 fasa disamping memiliki kelebihan juga memiliki kelemahan diantaranya tidak kokoh/stabil kecepatannya pada kondisi dinamik, serta memiliki time respon yang lambat. Untuk mengatur kecepatan motor induksi 3 fasa digunakanlah inverter 3 fasa dengan V/F Scalar Control. Penggunaan scalar control dengan menjaga konstan antara besaran tegangan dan frekuensi motor sehingga mampu menjaga besarnya fluks tetap konstan. PI Gain scheduling memberikan aksi control time respon yang cepat pada kondisi dinamik, sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja dari kendali motor induksi 3 fasa. Analisa performa motor dilakukan pada simulasi matlab. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan PI Gain Scheduling dengan kondisi dinamik kecepatan yaitu set point 900 RPM hingga 1435 RPM dengan dengan torsi beban sebesar 7 Nm, dapat mempercepat time respon kecepatan motor induksi 3 fasa dalam menuju ke kondisi tunak, hal ini lebih baik dibanding dengan kondisi loop terbuka. Dengan time respon yaitu rise time dari 0.31 s menjadi 0.065 s dan nilai settling time dari 0.46 s menjadi 0.125 s dengan error steady state mendekati 0% ketika pengujian set point 1200 RPM.
Uneven Development Principles in Geo-Map Perspective: How Does Infrastructure Play a Role in Crushing the Poverty in the Special Region of Yogyakarta?
Authors: Ratnadewati Ainina , Samudro Bhimo Rizky , Widiastuti Nur , Popoola Oluwatoyin Muse Johnson
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the existence of regional infrastructure and the number of poor people and to know the distribution of infrastructure in each district/city in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The data used is a primary data crosssection derived from Village Potential Data Collection (Q-Podes). This study uses two methods, namely, Ordinary Least Square Regression, to determine the relationship between variables and Geo-Map Orange Data Mining to determine the distribution and equitable distribution of infrastructure. Empirical results show that areas with electricity sources from the State Electricity Company (PLN), Information and communication infrastructure, trade and service infrastructure, agricultural infrastructure, and good sanitation can reduce the number of poor people. However, drainage infrastructure, cultural and health education infrastructure, and transportation infrastructure have not been able to reduce the number of poor people in DIY. In addition, the occurrence of uneven development, which is seen in the uneven infrastructure in each region, is also an inhibiting factor in reducing the number of poor people in DIY.
ASEAN Outlook on The Indo-Pacific Concerning The Implementation of National Determined Contributions To Achieve Sustainable Development Goal 13
Authors: Wartini Sri
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research is to analyze comprehensively the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) concerning the Implementation of National Determined Contributions (NDCs) to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 13, namely “take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts”. The bad  impacts of climate change do not only cause serious impacts to the environment but also to the economic, social life and culture. International cooperation both regional and universal are important due to an individual state will not be able to overcome the bad impacts of climate change. The ambitious commitment of a single state as a member of the Paris Agreement to reduce  emission stipulated in the NDCs should be performed in  good faith. Indeed, the success of the NDCs will depend on the commitment of individual state to comply and perform the commitment due to the voluntarily character of the NDCs. The AOIP was formulated to guide cooperation and to create the environment for peace, stability, and prosperity while upholding the rules-based regional architecture. However, the AOIP is not legally binding. The research is a normative juridical research, and the approaches are employed  are  conceptual approach and statutory approach. The results of this research  demonstrates that the implementation of NDCs  faces many challenges in the ASEAN and Indo-Pacific which depend on the situation and condition of each state, however, there are some opportunities that can be performed.
DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED SHELLS UNDER THE ACTION OF WIND: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors:   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Mushchanov Vladimir , Tsepliaev Maksim ,   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Mushchanov Alexandr ,   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Orzhekhovsky Anatoly ,   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The trends of increasing the cost-effectiveness and reliability of structures come into conflict and require the search for new approaches to design. Steel vertical cylindrical tanks, the use of which is constantly growing, are no exception. This study addresses the issue of buckling of a cylindrical tank wall due to the action of wind and vacuum loads. The purpose of the study was to conduct experimental verification of design solutions for improving the stability of the walls of vertical cylindrical tanks. Methods: Based on the previously performed numerical studies, a two-stage experimental procedure was developed to test the applicability of the reinforcement designs. Stage I includes the investigation of the shell behavior under the action of vacuum. Stage II considers different tank model designs under the action of actual wind load. The height of the stiffening rings and the angle of the stairs served as variable parameters. Results: An increase in the critical buckling load of up to 7 % in case of vacuum action and 27 % in case of wind action was established in the presence of stairs with the recommended parameters. The effect of an increase in stability due to the presence of stairs was noted only when they were oriented in the direction of maximum compressive wind action. In this case, stairs of sufficient stiffness reduce the risk of total structural failure from wind and vacuum, regardless of its location. Reinforcement with stiffening rings should be considered a more preferable method. The study results in the experimental confirmation of the effectiveness of the analyzed designs and the adequacy of the numerical models used.
DEVELOPMENT OF FRAGILITY CURVES FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
Authors:   Department  of  Civil  Engineering,  Faculty  of  Sciences  of  Technology,  Mentouri  Brothers  University, Souki Esma ,   Laboratory of Materials and Construction Durability , Mentouri Brothers University, Abdou Kamel ,   Department  of  Civil  Engineering,  Faculty  of  Sciences  of  Technology,  Mentouri  Brothers  University; Laboratory of Materials and Construction Durability , Mentouri Brothers University, Mehani Youcef ,   Department of Civil Engineering, National Earthquake Engineering Research Center CGS
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Algeria has experienced numerous destructive earthquakes, resulting in significant loss of human lives, buildings, and equipment. To mitigate this risk, this study aims to quantify the potential damage to existing strategic buildings in the city of Constantine, located in the northeast of Algeria. Many of these buildings are old, designed and constructed during the colonial era before the implementation of the Algerian seismic code. Thus, they are required to be strengthened and retrofitted. Methods: The LM2 method, defined in RISK-UE (WP4), based on nonlinear static analysis and spectral response, is used to develop fragility curves. In this context, a structural system mainly consists of momentresisting reinforced concrete frames with partial infill walls. In this study, three types of strategic buildings are considered: low-rise (two stories), mid-rise (four stories), and high-rise (six stories). The current Algerian seismic code RPA99/ version 2003 (MHUV 2003) is used to assess the seismic demand. As a result, capacity curves are developed for two primary directions: local and global behavior, identified according to the limits specified in FEMA 356/273 and ATC 40. Based on these results, fragility curves are generated, defining four damage states: slight, moderate, extensive, and complete in terms of spectral displacement.
Factors Causing Student Learning Difficulties in Following Online Learning and Teacher Guidance and Counseling Efforts to Overcome Them
Authors: Marsedes Mona Lisa , Syukur Yarmis
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of students experiencing a decline in grades in certain subjects, not understanding the use of learning applications and having difficulty concentrating on learning. This is due to changes in learning situations that were previously face-to-face turned into online learning. This study aims to describe the factors that cause student learning difficulties in participating in online learning and the efforts of counseling teachers to overcome them. This type of research is descriptive using quantitative methods. The study population consisted of 408 students of SMA Negeri 13 Padang who were registered in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year, with a sample of 202. The sample selection used a proportional random sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale model. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results showed that the factors causing student learning difficulties in participating in online learning were generally in the high enough category. And based on indicators (1) the low factor of technology use is in the high enough category with a percentage of 33.17%, (2) the limited factor of facilities and infrastructure is in the very low category with a percentage of 37.13%, (3) the limited internet network factor is in the very high category with a percentage of 28.71% (4) the limited cost factor of many students was in the quite high category, with a percentage of 38.12%. Furthermore, the counseling teacher's efforts in overcoming are in the high enough category and based on the indicators (1) the increase in learning motivation is in the loe category with a percentage of 58.91% (b) the development of attitudes and good learning habits is in the  sufficient category high with a percentage  of 32.67%.
Peran Guru PAI Dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam Pada Siswa
Authors: Sabrina Ninda , Pahrurroji Pahrurroji
Published: August 2024

The role of the teacher as a teacher is the most popular so far. Teachers are not only required as teachers but at least as educators who educate. Based on the results of a survey conducted by the author at SDN Tanahbaru I Karawang, the role of religious teachers there play a very active role in learning Islamic religious education, resulting in a lot of student interest in Islamic religious studies. This research aims to find out what role teachers at SDN Tanahbaru I have and also to find out the obstacles PAI teachers have in learning the Islamic religion at SDN Tanahbaru I Karawang. This type of research is a type of qualitative field research (field research), namely to strengthen data theoretically and obtain information from informants related to the title. The research subjects namely, subject teachers and students. Data collection techniques used are through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the research show that students' interests, talents, abilities, and potentials will not develop optimally without the help of the teacher. In this regard, the teacher needs to pay attention to students individually, because one student and another have very basic differences. The Obstacles in the Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Learning Islamic Religious Education for Students at SDN Tanahbaru I, namely, the lack of several teachers, too many students, and parental support.
Influence of Program Activities and Dormitory Nurture Service System Trough Students’ Learning Motivations In Agam Regency
Authors: Nabila Zakiya  , Amarta Yoga
Published: August 2024

Islamic boarding schools have a close attachment to one of the elements contained therein, namely the dormitory, students and dormitory caretakers (Musyrif / Musyrifah). The dormitory is the place where the students live while they are in the islamic boarding school. There are lots of activities carried out by the students in the dormitory which are definitely based on the dormitory program activitiesand also on the basis of dormitory caretaker services. Therefore, the researcher aims to examine how much the influence of activities program and service patterns of dormitory nurtures have on the learning motivation of students in Agam Regency. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The population of this study were students from Islamic boarding schools in Agam Regency. The sample technique used was purposive sampling, taking samples from PP Modern Diniyyah Pasia and PP Mu'allimin Muhammadiyah Sawah Dangka as many as 100 people. Data was collected by giving questionnaires to the sample after testing the validity and reliability first. The data that has been collected will be processed using the SPSS application and analyzed using correlation and regression analysis. Before the data is analyzed, a prerequisite test or classic assumption test will be carried out which consists of normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests . From the results of this study it is known that the program activities(X1) has a significant influence because it has a t count of 6.200 > t table of 1.661 on students' learning motivation. The dormitory nurture service system (X2) also has a significant effect because it has a t count > t table = 2.642 > 1.661 on students' learning motivation. The program of activities and dormitory nurture service system simultaneously affect the learning motivation of students because it has a calculated F value > F table = 22.859 > 3.939. And the results of the R2 test from the influence of activity programs and service patterns of dormitory nurtures have an R Square value of 0.320. This means that 32% of the learning motivation of students in Religious Districts is the influence of program activities and dormitory nurture services system.
 
Keywords: Activity Programs, Dormitory Nurture Services System, Learning Motivation
Empowering Tomorrow's Educators: A Systematic Literature Review of Pre-Service Teacher Leadership
Authors: Abdul Razak Amirul Fahmie , A. Ghani Muhammad Faizal , Mohd Radzi Norfariza
Published: August 2024

More than ever, teachers play a larger and more significant role in society. This change in perspective has recognised pre-service teachers enrolled in teacher preparation programmes as having the capacity to assume leadership roles. Despite the fact that many researchers have conducted research on pre-service teachers leadership, limited numbers of scholars have attempted to gather and conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) on the same topic. This article seeks to address the aforementioned issues by compiling a comprehensive literature review of earlier research on pre-service teacher leadership published in English-based journals from 2020 to 2023. Through a theoretical discussion, the study synthesis aimed to uncover emerging research agendas for future research and to generate fresh perspectives on pre-service teacher leadership. The PRISMA writing standard (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) has been used as a guide for this SLR's composition. Two primary databases, Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus, were utilised to locate articles and relevant materials for this systematic literature review. A total of 22 articles were selected from the original 733 articles identified. Based on the content analysis done, this SLR has identified five main themes, which are "Teacher Development and Conceptions", "Curriculum Leadership and Teacher Education", "Women in Education and Leadership", "Leadership Styles and Teacher Impact", and "Mentoring and Professional Development". The findings underscore the evolving nature of teacher education, emphasizing the imperative for programs to prepare pre-service teachers to meet the ever-changing demands of contemporary classrooms and contribute meaningfully to national and societal goals. The implications of the study can guide pre-service teachers to prepare more comprehensive planning and implement leadership in future education field.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness dan HargaTerhadap Keputusan Pembelian Jasa Kamar di OYO Kota Padang
Authors: Wiranto William Oscar , Abrian Youmil
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the development of the Hospitality business in Indonesia which continues to experience visible growth in recent years, with more and more accommodation service providers emerging, ranging from offers at affordable prices to expensive ones. One of the lodging service providers known to the public as pocket-friendly lodging is OYO Rooms. Some guest reviews via Google reviews contain many problems with price, cleanliness, problems with complete facilities, service and so on. This research aims to conduct an analysis of Brand Awareness and prices at OYO Padang city. In this research, the use of quantitative methods is used. The type of research utilized in research is causal associative or relationships of cause-effect. The data was got through results from survey which were divided into respondents who were the research objects. 58. The Brand Awareness variable average is 3.791 with criteria in Good. The Price variable was gotaverage 3.712 with good criteria in Good. Then the purchasing decision variable was got average is 3.792 with criteria in Good. So, there is an influence in positive and significant of Brand Awareness on the decision to purchase a room at OYO Padang city. There is also an influence between price and the decision to purchase a room at OYO Padang city. The Brand Awareness and Price variables have an influence on the purchasing decision variable, so H1, H2 and H3 are accepted.
Hubungan antara student engagement dengan academic burnout pada mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang pasca pandemi
Authors: Putri Nadya Nanda Dwi , Yasmin Maya
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara student engagement dengan academic burnout pada mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang pasca pandemi. Desain penelitian kuantitatif korelasional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 385 mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang pasca pandemi tahun 2019, 2020, dan 2021 yang dipilih dengan menggunakan pendekatan proportionate stratified sampling. School Burnout Inventory (SBI) versi Indonesia yang disusun oleh Rahman (2020) mengacu pada aspek academic burnout yang dikemukakan oleh Schaufelli et al. (2002), dan student engagement versi Indonesia yang disusun oleh Pratama dan Guspa (2022) mengacu pada sumber aspek student engagement yang dikemukakan oleh Reeve dan Tseng (2011) sebagai instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan analisis informasi diperoleh nilai korelasi r = -.633 dan p = .00 (p<.5) ditemukan, yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara student engagement dan academic burnout pada mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang pasca pandemi.
Pengaruh Edupreneurship, Kreativitas Siswa dan Praktik Pengalaman Industri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung
Authors: Hariyani Devi , Syamwil Syamwil
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of edupreneurship, creativity and student feel experience of students interest in entrepreneurship at SMK Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung. This type of research is associative. The population in this study were year 12 students at SMK Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung and the number of samples using the Slovin formula was 73 samples. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to year 12 students with predetermined criteria. The data will be analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that (1) edupreneurship, creativity and student feel experience had a significant and positive effect on student entrepreneurship interest at SMK Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung with a significant level of 0,000 < 0,05 (2) edupreneurship had a significant effect and positive on student entrepreneurship interest at SMK Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05 (3) creativity had a significant and positive effect on student entrepreneurship interest at SMK Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung with a significant level of 0.006 < 0.05 (4) the practice of student feel experience had a significant and positive effect on student entrepreneurship interest at SMK Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung with a significant level of 0.028 < 0.05
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Aset dan Risiko Bisnis Terhadap Struktur Modal (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Tekstil dan Garmen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Putri Sri Moniaga , Susanti Dessi
Published: August 2024

This study purpose is to decide the profitability  effect, structure of  asset, and  risk of business on the  structure of capital on  firms in the apparel and textiles subsector listed on Exchange of  Stock in the Indonesia”. This research is classified as research of causative. The study population are all firms in the apparel and textiles subsector listed on exchange of stock in the Indonesia in 2017-2020. The study sample was determined by purposive sampling so that a sample of 13 companies was obtained. Data secondary data was used obtained from www.idx.co.id.The data analysis technique used is analysis of multiple regression using the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that profitability, asset structure and business risk together have a positive effect on the structure of capital on firms in the apparel and textiles subsector listed on the exchange of stock in the Indonesia. Profitability has a positive effect on the structure of capital on the firms in the apparel and textiles subsector listed on the exchange of stock in the Indonesia. Asset structure has a negative effect on capital structure of textile and garment sub-sector companies listed on the exchange of stock in the Indonesia, while business risk has no effect on structure of capital on textile and garment sub-sector companies listed on the  exchange of stock in the Indonesia.
Analisis Sektor Basis dan Sektor Potensial Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Jambi Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Permata Jesica , Siwi Menik Kurnia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this reseach is to analyze the basic sector and potential sector in Jambi city and to make development strategy of the top sector in Jambi city. The reseach use the secondary data using 17 sectors in Jambi city, during the years 2014-2018. Data analysis technique are using  Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share (SS) and Growth Ratio Model (MRP).  Base on LQ, Shift Share and MRP calculations to classify commodities, the basic and the potensial sector in Jambi city is electricity and gas supply, wholesale and retail trade, repair of cars and motorcycles, transportatio and werehousing, and company services.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kearsipan Aplikasi Powtoon Pada Kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Padang
Authors: Wahyuni Lifia , S Armida
Published: August 2024

Learning media is not only a supporter in achieving learning objectives but as a communication tool that is able to increase student motivation and foster creativity in learning, for that it needs to be developed according to the needs of students. PowToon application learning media development for archival subjects was developed by taking into account the feasibility of indicators in terms of material, media language and evaluation. This study is a Research and Development study using the Dick and Carey model, this research was piloted at SMK N 2 Padang in class X OTKP students by taking into account the feasibility of expert validators, namely materials, media, language and evaluations from lecturers and teachers who are competent in their fields. The results of this study can be conveyed that the development of learning media for the PowToon application for archival subjects, the material indicators develop are feasible to use because they have reached a 98% practicality test level. In terms of presenting the feasibility of the evaluation presented, it is feasible even though it must pay attention to the stimulus, object and subject objectives by formulating indicators operationally
Validitas Media Pembelajaran Audio Berbasis Podcast Spotify
Authors: Aulia Putri Yazman Najla , Armiati Armiati
Published: August 2024

Based on the results of observation an interviews, learning media used when the covid-19 pandemic is limited to the use of e-book for students to learn independently and there was no explanation of direct material by the teacher. This research aimed to develop podcast-based audio learning media in the subject of Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Kepegawaian class XII OTKP. The method of research was a development research by using ADDIE model. The application of this model only used the analysis, design, and development. The data collection technique were interviews and validation sheet. Data analysis technique used descriptive  quantitative. The research results show that podcast-based audio learning media on Spotify have met valid criteria, with assessment details of 93% on material aspects and 75% on media aspects. Based on the results, it was concluded that the learning media based audio podcast Spotify can be used as learning media.
Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support (POS) Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Perawat RSUD Dr. Rasidin Padang
Authors: Vigazi Nabila Dasri , Rino Rino
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived organizational support (POS) on organizational commitment with job satisfaction as a mediating variable for nurses at RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang. This type of research is causative descriptive. This research was conducted on nurses at RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang. When the research was conducted in 2022. The population in this study were nurses at RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang with a sample of 86 nurses taken by cluster random sampling. The data from this study were processed using the help of the SmartPLS3 application. Perceived organizational support (POS) had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, job satisfaction had a significant positive effect on organizational commitment, and job satisfaction had a significant positive effect on organizational commitment. Additionally, job satisfaction had a significant positive effect on organizational commitment. Significant impact on job satisfaction and organizational commitment.