bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Orsiwa dalam Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Berorganisasi di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Abdur Rozaq  , Nur Ittihadatul Ummah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the management of the student organization (Orsiwa) at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid Peminatan Unggulan Keagamaan Paiton Probolinggo and its role in enhancing students' awareness of organization. Orsiwa is an organization managed by students with a structure resembling a government system, consisting of executive, legislative, judicial, and press branches. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection through interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The subjects of the study include the head of the madrasa, the vice principal for student affairs, the managers and members of Orsiwa, as well as the guiding teachers. The findings indicate that planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising within Orsiwa are carried out effectively, contributing to an increase in students' awareness of organization, the development of leadership skills, and the strengthening of cooperation among members. This structured management also positively impacts the quality of activities and the enhancement of students' character. The study recommends that the existing management system be maintained and further developed as an effective and inspiring model for student organizations.
ACERCA DE LA INSCRIPCIÓN DE LA DIFERENCIA EN EL APARATO PSÍQUICO: ¿ES SÓLO Y NECESARIAMENTE LA DIFERENCIA SEXUAL ANATÓMICA EL ELEMENTO ORDENADOR?
Authors: Civetta Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Este artículo explora la categoría psicoanalítica de la diferencia, cuestionando la vinculación conceptual heredada del modelo epistemológico lacaniano entre la falta ontológica y la diferencia sexual anatómica. A partir de un análisis crítico, se evidencian los efectos psicopatologizantes e ideológicos que surgen de esta articulación, señalando cómo dicho deslizamiento conceptual ha perpetuado construcciones normativas en el pensamiento psicoanalítico. Frente a estas limitaciones, se propone un replanteamiento de la constitución del aparato psíquico, tomando como referencia el modelo teórico desarrollado por Silvia Bleichmar. La propuesta apunta a pensar la constitución del psiquismo desde una perspectiva posheteronormativa, ampliando las bases para incluir una diversidad de experiencias subjetivas y sexuales más allá de las categorías binarias tradicionales. El objetivo central es abrir nuevas líneas de reflexión teórica en psicoanálisis que superen las implicancias heteronormativas que vinculan la diferencia sexual anatómica con la estructura del sujeto psíquico, proporcionando un enfoque más inclusivo y crítico de las categorías de diferencia y diversidad.
The Role of Digital Transformation in Promoting Economic Growth in Iraq 2010-2022
Authors: Fatimah Faraj Saad
Published: December 2024

Economic growth is one of the most important goals countries seek to achieve.Now, when the world is witnessing a revolution in information and communicationtechnology, economic growth has become entirely linked to the state's readiness fordigital transformation and its degree of reliance on advanced means. The researchproblem of the present study revolves around the fact that Iraq is one of the countrieslagging behind in terms of the use of modern technology due to the extraordinaryconditions, which impacted various areas of life, especially the field of informationand communication technology, leading to the weak application of the digitaltransformation process. The present study aims to explore the challenges facingdigital transformation in Iraq and determine the extent of hindering economic growth.The SPSS is employed to reveal the correlation between digital transformationindicators and economic growth in Iraq 2010-2022 . The results of the present studyindicate that there is a slowdown in digital transformation in Iraq due to lack ofinfrastructure and reliance on foreign markets in providing information andcommunication technology resources as a result of not manufacturing them locally .One of the important recommendations of the present study is to spread technical anddigital awareness by providing training programs in order to prepare qualified andtrained human staff that contribute to the management of the digital transformationprocess.
Penerapan Metode Extreme Programming dalam Pengembangan Sistem Pemantauan Konstruksi Kapal Berbasis Web
Authors: Fadlin Azhary
Published: December 2024

Construction management is vital for coordinating and overseeing projects to ensure alignment with planned objectives. Factors such as time, cost, and quality demand strict control, as discrepancies between initial plans and actual execution can cause significant challenges. In ship construction, delays in material execution and delivery are frequent bottlenecks, leading to schedule disruptions and negatively affecting project outcomes. Addressing these issues requires effective management and robust risk mitigation strategies. This study proposes a web-based ship construction project monitoring system using the Laravel framework and MySQL database. The system is developed using Extreme Programming (XP), an agile methodology that emphasizes iterative improvement, stakeholder collaboration, and adaptability. XP practices, including test-driven development, pair programming, and continuous integration, ensure the system is reliable, adaptive, and responsive to evolving user needs. Frequent stakeholder feedback and incremental development cycles enable the system to tackle dynamic challenges, optimize resource utilization, and ensure timely project delivery. By incorporating XP principles, this study demonstrates the potential of agile methodologies to enhance construction project management. The resulting system provides a flexible and efficient solution for mitigating delays and improving the overall success of ship construction projects.
Efektivitas Metode Ceramah Dalam Kegiatan Tutorial SPAI UPI Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Salsabila Fakhira , Deharsena Fakhri Nur , Aulia Fathiya Najla , Tasya Shafira Naila , Nadhira Shava , Setiawan Budi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode ceramah dalam kegiatan Tutorial SPAI dalam merefleksikan motto “religius" dan tujuan capaian mata kuliah SPAI dalam kehidupan mahasiswa. Ada tiga aspek yang menjadi pusat penelitian dalam kegiatan tutorial ini yaitu efektivitas metode ceramah, minat mahasiswa terhadap nilai-nilai akhlak islam, dan, aktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas ceramah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui survei. Penelitian ini melibatkan 57 sampel dari total populasi peserta tutorial yang terdiri dari 5 fakultas. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode ceramah dalam kegiatan Tutorial SPAI di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dinilai efektif oleh 71,9% mahasiswa dalam membantu pemahaman nilai-nilai akhlak Islam. Efektivitas ini didukung oleh penyampaian materi yang sistematis, interaksi antara pemateri dan mahasiswa, serta penggunaan media pendukung yang sesuai
Analyse Empirique Des Déterminants de la Fuite De Capitaux En Provenance de la Cote D’ivoire : Le Rôle de l’incertitude Mondiale
Authors: SODJI Kuamvi
Published: December 2024

Mots-clés : ARDL ; Côte d’Ivoire ; Fuite de capitaux ; Méthode Résiduelle, Incertitude mondiale
Résumé
Cet article élargit les études précédentes pour examiner le rôle de l’incertitude
mondiale sur la fuite des capitaux en provenance de la Côte d’Ivoire sur la période 1970 à 2018.
Après avoir confirmé le test des bornes ARDL pour étudier les relations à long terme, l’analyse
économétrique se base sur l’application de la modélisation autorégressive à retards distribués
(ARDL). Les résultats empiriques qui ressortent suggèrent fortement que l’incertitude mondiale
affecte l'ampleur de la fuite des capitaux, en contrôlant le différentiel du taux d’intérêt réel, la
croissance économique, les variables de risque économique standard et certaines variables
institutionnelles. Par ailleurs, les résultats résistent à une variété d'analyses de sensibilité telles
que l’adoption d’autres méthodes de mesures de la fuite des capitaux et l'inclusion de variables
de contrôle économiques supplémentaires. Sur cette base, l’étude suggère que des politiques
efficaces soient appliquées pour immuniser l’économie des effets néfastes de la mondialisation
et surtout que de meilleures opportunités d’investissement soient créées dans le but d’avoir un
environnement stable pour conserver la confiance des agents résidents et dissuader la fuite des
capitaux.
قواعد وأحكام النشر والتأليف في القانون اليمني
Authors: السقاف عمر جمال , بافطيم مجدي محفوظ
Published: December 2024

هدفت هذه الورقة إلى تسليط الضوء على قواعد وأحكام النشر والمطبوعات، وذلك باستعراض القوانين والتشريعات اليمنية التي نظمتها وبينت أحكامها؛ وبالرغم من أن الهدف الأساس لهذه الدراسة هو العرض الموجز لهذه التشريعات والتعريف بها في الوسط البحثي والأكاديمي وغيرها من الأوساط المهتمَّة؛ إلاّ إن التوقف عند أهم الأحكام التي تضمنتها تلك التشريعات يعد هدفًا سعت إلى تحقيقه هذه الورقة أيضًا، مع ما يستتبع ذلك من استظهار الغايات التي توخاها المقنن من تلك الأحكام والنصوص قدر الإمكان. 
وقد انطلقت الدراسة من أهم القوانين والتشريعات اليمنية التي عنيت بأحكام النشر والمطبوعات وهي ثلاثة تشريعات: قانون الصحافة والمطبوعات رقم(25) لسنة1990م؛ الذي نظم أحكام المطابع ودور النشر والقواعد المنظمة لعملها والمحظورات الواجب توخيها، وقانون حقوق المؤلف والحقوق المجاورة رقم(15) لسنة2012م؛ الذي تضمن أيضًا أحكامًا عديدة تخص المؤلفين وحقوقهم والمصنفات وأنواعها، وأخيرًا قانون الجرائم والعقوبات الصادر بالقرار الجمهوري بقانون رقم(12) لسنة1994م؛ الذي حدد جرائم النشر والعلانية والمسؤولية على مرتكبيها ورتب العقوبات عليها. 
أخيرًا، فقد خرجت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات والمعالجات المقترحة من أهمها: مواصلة الجهود المبذولة في لفت الانتباه للتشريعات محل الدراسة باعتبار ذلك جزءًا مهمًا من التوعية القانونية بهذا المجال، كما أوصت الدراسة الكُتّاب والمؤلفين والباحثين بالحرص على مسألة الإيداع القانوني لمؤلفاتهم حفظًا لها من الاعتداء وتعزيزًا لموقفهم حال وجود أي نزاع قضائي لاحقًا، بالإضافة إلى ذلك أوصت الدراسة الصحفيين والكُتّاب والناشرين وأصحاب المطابع بالإلمام التام بالأحكام والشروط التي يجب أن يمارسوا أعمالهم على وفقها، وعلى رأسها مسألة محظورات النشر والجرائم والعقوبات المترتبة عليها عند قيام المسؤولية الجنائية والإدارية على مرتكبيها.
أحكام الوقف على رؤوس الآي فيما انفرد به العدُّ الكوفي
Authors: باشا محمد صالح
Published: December 2024

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة أحكام الوقف على رؤوس الآي فيما انفرد به العدُّ الكوفي عن بقية أعداد الأمصار المعتمدة، وتكمن أهمية الموضوع في المكانة البارزة التي يحظى بها العدُّ الكوفي بين أعداد الأمصار؛ إذ يُعدُّ الأكثر شهرة بينها جميعًا؛ لارتباطه الوثيق برواية حفص عن عاصم الأكثر انتشارًا في العالم الإسلامي، ويهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن العلاقة الوثيقة بين عِلْمَي الوقف والابتداء وعدِّ الآي؛ وذلك من خلال تتبع مواضع رؤوس الآي التي انفرد بعدِّها العدُّ الكوفي، وبيان وجه عدِّها وتركها، بالإضافة إلى استعراض مذاهب علماء الوقف والابتداء في هذه المواضع.
وقد اعتمدتُّ في بحثي هذا على المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي؛ وقمتُ بتقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث تسبقها مقدِّمة، وتليها خاتمة، جعلتُ المبحث الأول: للتعريف بعلم الوقف، وأهميته، وأقسام الوقف، وحكم الوقف على رؤوس الآي، وجعلتُ المبحث الثاني: للتعريف بعلم عدِّ الآي، وأهميته، والتعريف بالعدِّ الكوفي، وطرق معرفة الفاصلة وتوجيه عدِّها وتركها، وجعلتُ المبحث الثالث: لبيان أحكام الوقف على رؤوس الآي فيما انفرد به العدُّ الكوفي، ثم الخاتمة: لخَّصتُ فيها أهم النتائج والتوصيات، ووضعتُ فِهرس قائمة المصادر والمراجع.
O PROGRAMA CONFIA DA RECEITA FEDERAL E OS NOVOS PARADIGMAS DE CONFIANÇA NA RELAÇÃO FISCO-CONTRIBUINTE
Authors: Folloni André , Uessler Danielle , Heinzen Felisberto Jéssica
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho visa apresentar reflexões iniciais acerca do cenário de insegurança jurídica e desconfiança que permeia a relação entre Fisco e contribuintes no Brasil, através da revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema. Compreende-se, a partir dessa análise, que é urgente a adoção de novos paradigmas pautados pela confiança que orientem essa relação jurídico-tributária, inclusive de acordo com as diretrizes de conformidade cooperativa preconizadas pela Organização para Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE). A partir disso, dada a problemática apresentada e através da metodologia hipotético-dedutiva, o trabalho parte para uma análise descritiva do Programa brasileiro de Conformidade Cooperativa Fiscal (Confia) e de todas as suas fases de implementação até o momento, para identificar se o programa tem o potencial de contribuir para a redução do ambiente de desconfiança e insegurança presente na relação Fisco-Contribuinte. Ao final, conclui-se que apesar de o programa Confia ser um primeiro passo necessário para a construção de um ambiente de conformidade, tem um âmbito de atuação restritivo, voltado aos grandes contribuintes. A previsão de uma futura instituição definitiva com expansão a outros contribuintes demonstra um alinhamento às diretrizes da OCDE, mas ainda assim, é necessária a aprovação de um Projeto de Lei específico que institua o programa e discipline as sanções tributárias para que seja atingido o padrão de conformidade desejado.
Palavras-chave: Tributos; Confiança; Legitimidade; Conformidade Cooperativa.
PROCESSO LEGISLATIVO E INTERAÇÃO ENTRE OS PODERES: O IMPACTO DE VARIÁVEIS INSTITUCIONAIS E POLÍTICAS
Authors: Brandão Pereira Antonio Kevan
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho é discutir as principais variáveis institucionais e
políticas que se inserem na relação entre os poderes Executivo e Legislativo no contexto da
produção legal. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, é feito um diálogo com a literatura
especializada nos campos da ciência política e do direito constitucional no intuito de verificar
os efeito que as regras institucionais pertinentes às distintas fases do processo legislativo
exercem sobre a ação dos atores envolvidos, bem como os impactos de elementos de
natureza política concernentes a esse contexto. Ao final, verifica-se o peso das variáveis
institucionais sobre a ação dos membros do Executivo e do Legislativo, e importância de se
considerar os aspectos políticos que são intrínsecos ao processo de elaboração legislativa.
O PODER DA IDENTIDADE E A SUA VALORIZAÇÃO SOCIOJURÍDICA: O CASO DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL TRADUZIDA PARA LÍNGUA INDÍGENA NHEENGATU NA AMAZÔNIA E O ACESSO A JUSTIÇA
Authors: Aguiar de Oliveira Amanda Nicole , Fortes Attademo Ferreira Patrícia , da Silva Souza Priscila
Published: December 2024

A Amazônia Legal passou por diversos momentos que cravaram uma identidade cultural significativa, revelando a gama de complexidade que é lidar com direitos nesse bioma. Não se trata apenas de uma formação histórica, em que o aspecto ambiental não é um simples adjetivo, é, na verdade, uma interação que define a existência de todos os habitantes da Amazônia. Diante disso, indaga-se como problema de pesquisa: Quais são os projetos idealizados e colocados em prática pelo Poder Judiciário brasileiro que visam solucionar os problemas de acesso a direitos constitucionalmente reconhecidos na Amazônia Legal? Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os programas do Conselho Nacional de Justiça que melhoram o acesso à justiça, a partir da valorização sociocultural e sua influência no exercício de direitos nos estados da Amazônia Legal. Para isso, utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza quanti-qualitativa, de caráter descritivo. Ao final, obteve-se como resultado a confirmação da hipótese perseguida de que diante valorização sociocultural amazônica, incluindo as especificidades da região, o acesso à Justiça, bem como os demais direitos fundamentais passam a ser mais acessível, haja vista que há uma maior abrangência aos que vivem na região e passa a observar e a compor a realidade de quem está na Amazônia, fato previsto nos programas do Conselho Nacional de Justiça e na tradução da Constituição Federal de 1988 para a língua Nheegatu, revelando um promissor e significativo avanço em verificar a vulnerabilidade que o povo Amazônida estava exposto e melhorando a sua realidade, levando em consideração o poder da sua identidade.
A BOA-FÉ COMO LIMITE À RESPONSABILIDADE OBJETIVA AMBIENTAL: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA SÚMULA 623 DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: Oliveira Tundis Ramos Andrezza Letícia , Nascimento Damasceno Luana Caroline , Félix de Verçosa Victória
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo analisar as implicações da Súmula 623
do STJ, que estabelece a natureza propter rem das obrigações ambientais, em conflito com o
princípio da boa-fé e o direito de propriedade. Especificamente, busca-se dissertar sobre a
necessidade ou não de revisão da súmula em relação ao terceiro adquirente de boa-fé, bem
como a aplicação da boa-fé como princípio limitador da responsabilidade objetiva ambiental,
de forma que se possibilite chegar a um consenso entre a proteção ambiental com os direitos
daquele que sequer contribuiu para o evento danoso. A pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem
qualitativa e bibliográfica, com base em jurisprudência, doutrina, legislação, com destaque
para a Lei nº 6.938/81 e artigos científicos que abordam a temática da responsabilidade civil
ambiental. O método científico utilizado é o dedutivo, partindo da premissa de que a
responsabilidade ambiental é objetiva e de suas limitações a essa regra. Como resultados, concluiu-se que o debate sobre a responsabilidade civil ambiental no Brasil oferece subsídios
para a proposição de soluções que equilibrem a importância de proteger o meio ambiente
com a garantia dos direitos individuais, a exemplo da harmonização entre a responsabilidade
objetiva com a subjetiva, em prol dos direitos do terceiro adquirente de boa-fé.
INDEPENDENCE AND IMPARTIALITY TEST OF A JUDGE. NEW LEGAL INSTRUMENT
Authors: Stępień-Załucka Beata
Published: December 2024

The independence and impartiality of a judge are qualities required for a modern
fair trial. There are several instruments in procedural law that are intended to guarantee this
independence and impartiality. They guarantee the parties that their trial will meet the
standards required by law. The palette of these solutions is wide, and one of the most recent
legislative developments is the so-called 'independence and impartiality test of the judge',
which was recently introduced into the Polish law. The purpose of this contribution is to
present this legal instrument and its basic problems.
EQUILÍBRIO ENTRE EFICIÊNCIA E JUSTIÇA NA APLICAÇÃO DO INCIDENTE DE RESOLUÇÃO DE DEMANDAS REPETITIVAS NO PROCESSO CIVIL BRASILEIRO: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DA ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DO DIREITO
Authors: Pereira da Luz Daniel , Hagers Bozo Aline Maria
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa a aplicação do Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas (IRDR) no sistema processual brasileiro sob a ótica da Análise Econômica do Direito (AED), investigando o equilíbrio entre eficiência processual e justiça. A pesquisa busca entender se o IRDR é capaz de agilizar a resolução de litígios sem comprometer a equidade das decisões judiciais. A metodologia de pesquisa adotada envolve uma revisão de literatura que abrange os princípios da AED e do IRDR, bem como as experiências de outros sistemas jurídicos que influenciaram a implementação do IRDR como o Musterverfahren na Alemanha e o Group Litigation Order (GLO) na Inglaterra e País de Gales. A Análise Econômica do Direito oferece um marco teórico importante para avaliar o IRDR, pois ela utiliza princípios econômicos para a análise das normas jurídicas. Neste sentido, a AED considera como as normas jurídicas podem influenciar o comportamento dos indivíduos e como as instituições jurídicas podem ser direcionadas para maximizar a eficiência econômica. No contexto do IRDR, ao padronizar decisões em casos repetitivos, contribui para reduzir a insegurança jurídica e os custos da litigância, mas pode comprometer a análise de aspectos individuais dos casos, afetando a justiça processual. O estudo aponta que é necessário equilibrar a busca pela eficiência com a garantia de equidade nas decisões, evitando que a celeridade e redução de custos prejudiquem os direitos das partes envolvidas. Conclui-se que o IRDR deve ser aprimorado para assegurar um processo mais participativo, no qual todas as partes possam participar da elaboração das teses jurídicas vinculantes. Assim, recomenda-se a adoção de medidas que aprimorem a aplicação do IRDR, assegurando que este mecanismo sirva de forma mais eficaz para a comunidade jurídica e a sociedade brasileira como um todo.
ANÁLISE DA VIABILIDADE DE ESTABELECIMENTO DE UMA TEORIA DE INVESTIGAÇÃO DA INTENÇÃO DE DENÚNCIA (WHISTLEBLOWING)
Authors: Jacobs Mateus Renan
Published: December 2024

O whistleblowing é uma tendência jurídica de enforcement, aliada ao compliance, que conquistou seu espaço no cenário internacional, por ser uma ferramenta eficiente na persecução de ilícitos, especialmente em seara anticorrupção. Na realidade brasileira o instituto ainda é carregado de preconceitos e a proteção legal ao whistleblower é insuficiente. A decisão de ‘assoprar o apito’, portanto, perpassa pela ponderação dos riscos envolvidos e por dilemas éticos. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar um substrato teórico capaz de investigar todos os fatores envolvidos no comportamento de denúncia, visando angariar informações que possam direcionar estratégias de fomento ao whistleblowing. Para tanto, recorreu-se à psicologia social de Icek Azjen, idealizador da Teoria da Ação Planejada - TAP, e da recente Teoria da Busca Racional de Objetivos – TBRO, analisando-se estudos sobre a intenção de denúncia que utilizaram como base as referidas teorias. A pesquisa, realizada a partir de um método dedutivo, concluiu que a TBRO possui os atributos necessários para que seja utilizada como uma teoria de investigação da intenção de denúncia, ao servir como um modelo para pesquisas empíricas que possibilita a análise dos diversos fatores que influenciam a decisão de denunciar.
O DIREITO DE ARREPENDIMENTO NOS CONTRATOS DE CONSUMO EM PORTUGAL: O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: da Costa Machado Sérgio Manuel
Published: December 2024

O direito do consumo visa colocar entraves nas relações jurídicas de consumo, designadamente na proteção da parte mais débil: o consumidor.
Consequentemente, o direito do consumo tem uma relevância preponderante na sociedade hodierna, não só na proteção do consumidor, mas também no exercício de uma cidadania ativa, sendo uma parte interveniente nas questões do desenvolvimento sustentável e em tudo o que diz respeito à economia circular.
Nesta senda, o direito do consumo enfrenta desafios de constante mutação no sentido de saber em cada momento temporal qual o seu alcance. Como tal, o desenvolvimento sustentável está, hoje, presente nas preocupações do direito do consumo.
Com isto, o direito do consumo assiste com atenção em saber qual a função a desempenhar perante a necessidade de adaptação a novos e eficientes padrões de consumo, orientados para um desenvolvimento sustentável.
O direito de arrependimento surge como uma das figuras mais emblemáticas do direito do consumo em que se atribui ao consumidor o direito de se desvincular, unilateralmente e imotivadamente, de um contrato. O direito de arrependimento consiste assim numa exceção ao princípio pacta sunt servanda. Exceção esta que ocorre, nomeadamente, na contratação de bens e serviços de consumo, porque, por vezes, o consumidor toma decisões precipitadas, irrefletidas e sem a informação necessária. Desta forma, pode recorrer ao direito de arrependimento para colocar termo ao contrato, sem apresentar qualquer justificação ou ter de pagar qualquer compensação.
Reconheça-se também que, na sociedade contemporânea, as questões de proteção ao meio ambiente são uma preocupação constante e cada vez mais intensas e colocam em causa o exercício do direito de arrependimento por parte dos consumidores.
INOVAÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS, DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL E DIREITO À PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS
Authors: Macedo Rosa e Silva Túlio , Oliveira Tundis Ramos Andrezza Letícia , Nascimento Damasceno Luana Caroline
Published: December 2024

: Este artigo analisa como a implementação de novas tecnologias pode auxiliar no cumprimento das metas de desenvolvimento sustentável estabelecidas pela Agenda 2030 da ONU assegurando, ao mesmo tempo, a proteção das liberdades e da dignidade individual. O estudo tem como objetivos compreender o papel da tecnologia no desenvolvimento sustentável, avaliar o impacto da rápida adoção dessas inovações e enfatizar a importância de resguardar os direitos à proteção de dados e à privacidade durante essa implementação. O método adotado foi o dedutivo, partindo de conceitos amplos ligados aos direitos fundamentais e realizando uma análise particularizada do tema. A pesquisa foi qualitativa e baseou-se em uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos e livros, bem como na análise da legislação brasileira, destacando a constitucionalização do direito à proteção de dados (CF/88, art. 5º, LXXIX) e a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (Lei nº 13.709/2018), além de instrumentos internacionais relevantes e da Agenda 2030 da ONU. Os resultados indicaram uma nova realidade acerca do direito à privacidade, essencial na era digital, em que a proteção de dados pessoais é vital para garantir a autonomia e o controle dos indivíduos sobre suas informações. A legislação brasileira, por meio da LGPD, oferece ampla proteção ao consentimento do titular, que deve ser livre, informado e inequívoco. O estudo também ressaltou o conceito de consentimento granular, permitindo que os titulares decidam sobre múltiplas finalidades de forma específica. Além disso, a pesquisa identificou a governança algorítmica como uma estratégia crucial para integrar as tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs) aos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável, respeitando os direitos fundamentais. Em conclusão, o artigo ressalta a importância de encontrar um equilíbrio entre inovação tecnológica e a proteção da privacidade e de outros direitos dos cidadãos. Propõe a formulação de políticas públicas que reconheçam a necessidade de uma governança responsável, visando garantir um futuro sustentável para as próximas gerações.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN INSOMNIA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER
Authors: Wijaya Claudia Novi , Susanti Restu , Usman Elly
Published: December 2024

Mahasiswa rentan menderita insomnia akibat perubahan pola tidur saat memasuki perguruan tinggi dan meningkatnya stres akibat perubahan tuntutan sosial dan akademik. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan insomnia untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi dalam pengendalian keluhan insomnia pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel proportional stratified simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan Oktober 2021 sampai dengan Juni 2022 di Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 71 orang. Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter sebagian besar (63,4% atau 45 orang) mempunyai keluhan insomnia. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin (p=1,00), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,398), konsumsi kopi (p=0,127), lama penggunaan gadget (p=0,617), dan sleep hygiene (p=0,183) dengan keluhan insomnia. Masih tingginya frekuensi keluhan insomnia pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Kedokteran. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengkaji faktor risiko lain yang berhubungan dengan keluhan insomnia
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Blue Bird Pool Garuda
Authors: Syahdina Aang , Laing Muhammad Rezal , Fitria Amanda Putri , Maharani Sephia , Septiani Neli , Witantris Rahma Maulidda
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to empirically examine the impact of stress, motivation, and workload on the performance of employees at PT Blue Bird Pool Garuda. This study employs a quantitative methodology, relying on primary data for analysis. The sample consists of 100 employees selected through a saturated sampling method, or census. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires distributed to the employees, and the analysis was performed using SmartPLS V.4.0 software within the SEM framework. The findings reveal that, while work stress and workload individually do not have a significant effect on employee performance, motivation has a significant positive impact on performance.
Pengaruh Sistem Digital terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Kampus Politeknik LP3I Makkassar
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Larafista Jihan , Rahmi Rahmi , Maryam Maryam
Published: December 2024

As technology develops increasingly rapidly, gradually some jobs that can only be done by humans are starting to be replaced by technology that is becoming more sophisticated year by year. This is an era where work patterns are no longer carried out traditionally, but have entered the modern/digital era. Where workers must be able to adapt the process so that they can keep up with current developments and be able to compete in this digital era. The phenomenon in this research is the existence of dynamics with digital systems. This type of research is quantitative research using descriptive methods. The data processed is primary data obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires using saturated sampling techniques. Of the 25 employees who were all respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS Version 25 program. The research results show that there is a positive influence of digital systems on employee performance.
PROFIL PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI RADIOTERAPI DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS PADANG TAHUN 2019-2020PROFIL PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI RADIOTERAPI DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS PADANGTAHUN 2019-2020
Authors: Hanggara Muhammad Azzel , Hanum Fathiya Juwita , Adrial Adrial
Published: December 2024

Background: Cancer is a non-communicable disease, which is one of the causes of death. In the future, it is predicted that this cancer will continue to increase, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study with a retrospective approach. The sampling method in this study was total sampling with the number of samples in this study being 510 samples. The instrument used in this study is secondary data from medical records. The data obtained will be processed and presented in the form of distribution tables and graphs. Results: According to the findings of this study, the majority of cancer patients who received radiotherapy were between the ages of 45 and 54 (30.78%), and the female population was larger than the male population, at 72.5 percent versus 27.5 percent, respectively. %), the majority of patients came from the province of West Sumatra (80.5%), and the most common occupation was housewife (44.8%). Stage IV is the most common stage (26.1%), and the highest anatomical pathology result is invasive carcinoma of no special type (breast cancer) .Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the distribution of patients based on gender was more female than male. The distribution of patients based on domicile, who came from West Sumatra Province is the highest. Distribution in West Sumatra Province which consists of districts and cities, Padang City was the highest with a number of patients. The distribution of patients based on age shows that the most common age ranges for cancer patients are 45-54 years and 55-64 years. The distribution of cancer patients in terms of occupation, the majority are housewives (IRT) as many as 227 people (44.5%), civil servants, TNI Polri as many as 70 people (13.7%), private sector and self-employed as many as 61 people (12.0%).
The Correlation between Teaching-Learning Process and Teacher Competency Assessments
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah
Published: December 2024

Teacher competency assessment plays a crucial role in providing valuable insights into the expected outcomes of the teaching profession. By employing such assessments, miscommunication regarding the desired quality of a teacher’s work can be minimised while enhancing teacher productivity through constructive feedback for those who excel. Furthermore, the implementation of teacher competency assessments aims to acquire valid, up-to-date, and authentic evidence, specifically in areas related to the learning process and a teacher’s proficiency in pedagogy, social skills, personality traits, and professional attributes. This research explores the significance of the correlation between the teaching-learning process and teacher competence assessment. The author adopts a literature-based approach to comprehensively review the relationship between these two components to accomplish this. This approach enables a comprehensive understanding of how learning and the assessment of teacher competence are interconnected. The gathered data will subsequently undergo analysis using a content analysis method, which seeks to identify recurring themes and patterns within the existing literature related to the relationship between the teaching-learning process and teacher competence assessment.
Implementasi Metode Pembiasaan dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi
Published: December 2024

Religious moderation in early childhood is an effort to instill moderate religious values ​​in children from an early age. These values ​​include an attitude of tolerance, being fair, balance and also an attitude of equality. One way to instill the values ​​of religious moderation in young children is through the habituation method. This research aims to find out how the habituation method is implemented in instilling the values ​​of religious moderation in early childhood at Kartika Kindergarten Banda Aceh. What will be discussed in this research is how to implement the habituation method in instilling the values ​​of religious moderation in early childhood at Kartika Kindergarten Banda Aceh. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collected through interviews and documentation. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptive qualitatively. The research results showed that the forms of implementation of the habituation method in instilling the values ​​of religious moderation in Kartika Kindergarten Banda Aceh were ablution, prayer practice, repeating and memorizing short surahs and daily prayers, introduction to places of worship from various religions. Apart from that, learning is carried out by instilling values ​​such as honesty, courtesy, mutual help and mutual respect. The steps for implementing the habituation method in instilling the values ​​of religious moderation in children at Kartika Kindergarten Banda Aceh include teachers as models, preparing learning tools, involving parents, holding religious activities.
Implementasi Teori Belajar Berdasarkan Aliran Psikologi Humanistik pada Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas V SD Negeri 050728 Tanjung Pura
Authors: Fahrunnisa Fahrunnisa  , Violla Fathna Fisa
Published: December 2024

In science and science learning, the emphasis is on concepts related to people's lives and the environment. Students are expected to have basic abilities for logical and critical thinking, curiosity, inquiry, problem solving, and skills in social life. The humanistic learning model views students as subjects who are free to determine the direction of their lives. Students are directed to be fully responsible for their own lives and also for the lives of others. In this research, researchers used a qualitative research approach. Several approaches that are worth using in this method are dialogical, reflective and expressive approaches. The dialogical approach invites students to think together critically and creatively. The teacher does not act as a teacher who only provides material intake that students need as a whole, but the teacher only acts as a facilitator and dialogue partner. The population in this research is all teachers and students. Meanwhile, the samples taken in this research were school principals, science and science teachers and students. Humanistic education in science and science learning is an alternative in realizing education that has a very significant influence on future generations. Applying humanistic education in learning can increase students' intrinsic motivation. So that students tend to be enthusiastic and involve themselves actively in learning when they are listened to, appreciated, cared for and treated well. Applying humanistic education to the science and science learning process grade V at SD Negeri 050728 Tanjung Pura can be done using procedures such as planning, implementation and evaluation.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Inggris Serta Perbandingan Dengan Pendidikam Di Indonesia
Authors: Hikmah Mulyanti  , Lukman Lukman  , Robby Setiawan  , Sistya Pratiwi  , Ika Kurnia Sofiani
Published: December 2024

discusses the analysis of education policy in England and compares it with the education situation in Indonesia. With a focus on England as a developed country, this research maps various aspects of education policy such as curriculum, funding, assessment, and follow-up after formal education. Meanwhile, education in Indonesia, as a developing country, is also experiencing significant developments in its education system. Through comparative analysis, this research evaluates the differences and similarities between the two countries, including aspects of access, quality and relevance of education. A literature review involving key references such as government reports and UNESCO publications formed the basis of this research. The results of the analysis are expected to provide insight into education policies in both countries, as well as clarify challenges and opportunities in improving the quality of education.
Pentingnya Manajemen Organisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Uswatun Hasanah  , Siti Nurhaliza  , Salsabila Hayatissa'idah  , Indah Nurhaliza  , Luthfia Zahra
Published: December 2024

This study aims to understand the function, purpose, and urgency of the importance of management in organizational education. This research uses qualitative research. This research method uses the library research method of collecting data by searching for sources and reconstructing from various sources such as books, journals, and existing research and taking opinions, explanations from previous studies. In achieving goals, an organization needs to have good management. Vice versa, to have the best management, the organization must have people who are skilled, creative, and able to work in teams to realize organizational goals. Therefore, good cooperation between the organization and management is necessary. By utilizing resources and time appropriately according to the established activity process, goals can be achieved more efficiently, effectively, and optimally. If both are carried out in accordance with their duties, the reciprocal relationship will be mutually beneficial for both.  The importance of education management today should be a priority to ensure the continuity of education that produces the desired graduates. Currently, many educational institutions do not have effective management in managing their education. The management used is still conventional, so it is not fully able to overcome the challenges of the times and looks behind in terms of modernity. So, in the process of its development, Education Management requires what is called Good Management Practice to manage it.
Peran Guru Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Di SDIT Alfityah Pekanbaru
Authors: Wismanto Wismanto  , Sakban Sakban  , Azizah Tulfauziah  , Viona Afrila  , Selvina Zulpa  , Mutiara Khairunnisa  , Nadya Elpita Sari
Published: December 2024

Al Fityah Elementary School students and girls experience various learning difficulties such as difficulty concentrating or focusing on the material being taught, difficulty communicating thoughts and opinions to other people, difficulty communicating well, difficulty solving complicated problems that require students to think critically, and difficulty Arranging words and sentences correctly, this is interesting. This research aims to describe the types of learning difficulties of students at SDIT Al Fityah Pekanbaru, in order to understand the steps taken by teachers in overcoming the learning difficulties of participants at SDIT Al Fityah Pekanbaru. This research uses a qualitative approach. Teachers take steps to make student learning easier, namely directing and paying attention to students who experience learning difficulties, utilizing the learning environment, presenting assignments and exercises to create a desire for independent learning in students, directing students to study in groups using interesting learning. role models and rewards for students so that students feel happy and motivated in learning. Teachers also connect the material taught with students' daily lives, so that students easily understand the concepts being taught.
Analisis Keterampilan Guru dalam Mengadakan Variasi pada Pembelajaran PAI di SDIT 1 Daarussalaam Sangatta
Authors: Nur Aidila Fitria  , Muhammad Yoga Julyanur  , Muhammad Zuhdi Hibatullah  , Faelasup Faelasup
Published: December 2024

The ability of a nation to progress depends on its level of education. The quality of human resources produced is influenced by how good the quality of education is. Therefore, teachers play an important role in ensuring the success of education. Teachers' skills in teaching are key in creating meaningful learning for students. This research is intended to understand the teacher's skills in organizing learning variations, especially in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects at SDIT 1 Daarussalaam Sangatta. The research method used is a qualitative approach of field research type through data collection from observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study highlighted the importance of variations in teaching styles, the use of media and learning tools, as well as communication patterns of interaction with students in order to create a comfortable and conducive learning atmosphere. The findings show that variation in learning plays a key role in motivating learners and teachers have an important role in ensuring such variation through three main components, especially in PAI learning at SDIT 1 Daarussalaam, namely variation in teaching styles that can be used by developing existing learning methods to be more varied and involve more activities for learners, the use of IT-based learning media and tools, and communication patterns of interaction with learners that can be done with many-way communication. Learning variations not only make teaching and learning activities more interesting but also facilitate better understanding for learners in order to achieve the desired learning objectives
Pengaruh Peningkatan Power Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Lurus Tapak Suci Ekstrakurikuler SD Aisyiyah Kuningan
Authors: Deri Agustin  , Didi Muhtarom
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the significant increase in leg muscle power on the speed of straight kicks in the Tapak Suci extracurricular program at SD Aisyiyah Kuningan through plyometric barrier hops. The method used is a pre-experimental one-group pretest and posttest design. Data collection was conducted using the Vertical Jump test instrument and the straight kick test instrument developed by (Hidayat, 2021) with a reliability of 0.632 and a validity of 0.361. The t-test method was used for data analysis. The sample in this study consisted of students from the Tapak Suci extracurricular program at SD Aisyiyah Kuningan, using the saturated sampling technique. This study aims to examine the effect of increased leg muscle power on the speed of straight kicks in the Tapak Suci extracurricular program at SD Aisyiyah Kuningan. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of leg muscle power training, specifically barrier hops, on the speed of straight kicks in the Tapak Suci extracurricular program at SD Aisyiyah Kuningan. The calculated t-value (t_hitung) of 2.447 is greater than the t-table value (t_tabel) of 1.703, with a significance level of 0.021, which is less than 0.05.
Strategi Guru Dalam Mengajar Siswa Berkesulitan Membaca dan Menulis di Kelas IV SD Negeri Burneh 3
Authors: Olga Maharani  , M. Fadlillah
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how the teacher's strategy and find out how the teacher's obstacles in teaching students with reading and writing difficulties in class IV SDN Burneh 3. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the research subjects of class IV teachers and 2 students with reading and writing difficulties. Data collection in this study used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis in this study used the data analysis steps of the Miles and Hubermen model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the teacher's strategy in teaching students with reading and writing difficulties is to use an expository learning strategy by utilizing learning media, learning resources, and learning methods that are different from other students, and using an individual approach, and providing special guidance to students with reading and writing difficulties. Teacher barriers in teaching students with reading and writing difficulties are: 1) Lack of support and cooperation from parents, 2) Lack of motivation from within the student, 3) Students' low memory.
Peningkatan Pembelajaran Melalui Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Untuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitri Andini Al-Fatihah  , Ibnu Muthi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to (1) develop animated video learning media to improve student learning outcomes, (2) determine the feasibility of animated video learning media through teacher validation, and (3) determine the effectiveness of animated video learning media applied to class IV in Jambi City State Islamic Madrasah. The subjects in this study were 35 fourth grade students, as a test class. This reseach and development uses the Classroom Action Research Method developed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart (1992:11). The method is carried out from the first to the fourth step, namely: (1) planning, (2) action, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The effectiveness test uses data collection techniques in the from of observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The effectiveness of animated video media to increase motivation, attract attention, increase understanding, improve student learning outcomes, and learning objectives can be achieved as desired. Effectiveness can be seen from the scores of students’ completenss presentation results at the pre-cycle stage, the first cycle stage, then continued with the activity stages in the second cycle. The result of the study indicate that the animated video learning media is feasible to use for learning at the elementary school level. The results of the feasibility test of animated video learning media through teacher validation in operational field trials in the “Good” category. Tehere is a significant difference in the results of the presentation of students’ completeness scores between before and after using animated video learning media in the teaching and learning process.
Pengaruh Latihan Skipping Terhadap Hasil Shooting Permainan Sepak Bola di MTs Pui Kasturi
Authors: Reza Moh Zaen
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of skipping practice on shooting results in football games at MTs Pui Kasturi. The research method used is an experiment with a quantitative approach. The subject of the study was students who were members of the school football team. Skipping exercises were given as an intervention over a period of time, and the shooting results were measured before and after the intervention. The results showed that there was a significant increase in shooting results after being given skipping exercises. This shows that skipping practice can be one of the effective methods to improve shooting skills in football.