bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does a Short Interim between two Pregnancies Adversely Influence Maternal outcome – A Study from South Punjab
Authors: Mehmood Nujbaa , Khan Bushra , Rasheed Tahreem , Akhtar Asma , Deeba Farah , Maqsood Zainab
Published: July 2022

To investigate the occurrence of adverse perinatal outcome in pregnancies with short inter pregnancy interim. Study Design: A Cross – sectional study. Setting: Obstetrics & Gynaecology Unit 1,Combined Military Hospital Multan. Study Duration: 6 months ,( 25-10-2019 to 24-04-2020) Subjects and Methods: Baseline information like age, obesity, parity and educational status was noted. The patients with short Inter pregnancy interval were recruited for perinatal outcomes. Results: Calculated mean of age of gestation of the patients was 38.45 ± 0.21 wks and 147 (61.3%) were at > 38 wks of gestation. Mean age of patients included, was 28.21 ± 4.37 years. Of the 240 study cases, 158 (65.8 %) were living in countryside and 82 (34.2 %) came from inner-city. Of these 240 study cases, 166 (69.2 %) pregnant females had no primary education even and only 74 (30.8%) ladies were literate. Mean BMI of the subjects was 24.99 ± 2.17 kg/m2 while 33 (13.8 %) pregnant females were found obese . Parity mean found to be 2.11 ± 0.78 and 184 (76.7 %) had parity up to 3. Mean of marriage period was 5.22 ± 3.67 yrs and 124 (51.7%) marriage period upto 4.9 years. Preterm birth was noted in 47 (19.6%), premature rupture of membranes was noted in 95 (39.6%) while postpartum hemorrhage was noted in 31 (12.9%). Conclusion: A brief interim (< 1.8 yrs) between two pregnancies, was found to be associated with more risks of preterm births (PTB), premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). Higher frequencies of PTB, PROM and PPH have been observed in our study. Repeated unplanned pregnancies with brief interim between two pregnancies in under-developed countries particularly, lead to high maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Since lack of optimization of maternal health has untoward consequences, awareness and education of mothers in pre and post natal visits about effective contraception is an important component of safe motherhood. Keywords: Inter pregnancy interim, IPI, perinatal outcomes.
Undergraduate Medical Education during Coronavirus Disease 19: Scope, Practices and Limitations in Developing Countries
Authors: Parveen, Mosammat Kohinoor , Hannan MD Jafrul , Ghouri Muhammad Hashim , Anwar Wardah , Tabassum Saima , Farooq Zainab , Abid Hira , Arif Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Coronavirus Disease 19 has highly impacted the education system and created the trend of online classes. To fill in the gap created by lock down and to continue an uninterrupted learning process, educational institutions worldwide started organizing online classes. Although Medical education is mostly practice based but it was not safe to conduct on campus classes. This study aimed at measuring the scope and limitations of online education and the overall impacts of Coronavirus Disease 19 on the medical education system. Methodology: Cross-sectional study. Ethical approval was obtained from Ethical committee South Point Hospital. Informed consent was obtained. Self-administered questionnaires were given to the participants. Results: E-Learning opportunities were made available in 98.69% cases; some student forums also participated creating additional opportunities. Out of 260 students, 108 (41.1%) were males and 152 (57.8%) females. 29.3% belonged to Metropolitan Area, 28.9% to District Town, 16.3% to Upazila Town, 24.3% to village and 0.4% to unspecified areas. The quality of internet was reported as excellent, good, fair and poor. Only 1.9% of the students had more than 80% attendance. Zoom was used in 57.8% situations followed by Facebook live (15%) and was least for pre-recorded video upload, YouTube link etc. On investigation about quality of lectures, 8.7% people rated excellent while 75.7% students marked them fair to good and 14.8% rated as poor. 46.8% of students showed satisfaction towards online assessments and 44.5% students were not satisfied. Families of 57.4% respondents faced financial stress. 6.8% faced none whereas 29.3% students faced huge mental stress during Coronavirus Disease 19. Conclusions: E-learning is the new normal during Coronavirus Disease 19 pandemic. Given the opportunity, medical students although benefited a lot but there existed a technological divide. There were also financial and mental stresses to certain extent. Keywords: Coronavirus Disease, Covid-19, Continuing Medical Education, Health Education, Graduate Medical Education, Pandemic, Online education, Learning, Medical education, Postgraduate Medical Education, Post-graduation, Training Support, Undergraduate Medical Education,
Comparison of variation of renal functions after ESWL and Pyelolithotomy for Kidney Stone
Authors: Pansota Mudassar Saeed , Malik Muhammad Ajmal , Tariq Hafiz Muhammad , Saleem Muhammad Shahzad , Rasool Mumtaz
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The effect of ESWL and pyelolithotomy shows that parameters as serum creatinine, renal plasma flow, GFR, and estimated GFR are disturbed for different duration. Moreover, the time required for assessment can be significant because the acute functional deterioration of kidney may resolve and it is hard to measure the chronic injury. Objectives: To frequency of patients of renal stone that fall in the ESWL range and pyelolithotomy range and also to compare the percentage change in GFR in patients undergoing ESWL versus pyelolithotomy. Materials & Methods: A total of 126 patients with diagnosed as having renal stone on USG KUB, 15 to 65 years of age were included. Patients having nephrolithotomy, post procedural ureteric obstruction and UTI were excluded. Patients falling in ESWL range and pyelolithotomy range were recorded. Patients were called for follow up 3 months after surgery. GFR was measured and percentage change was calculated. Results: In this study, ESWL was done in 39 (30.95%) patients and pyelolithotomy in 87 (69.05%) patients. Mean baseline GFR in ESWL group was 32.49 ± 5.98 and in pyelolithotomy group was 31.17 ± 4.621. Mean GFR after 3 months in ESWL group was 45.13 ± 7.54 and in pyelolithotomy group was 44.25 ± 5.96. Mean percentage change in GFR in ESWL group was 36.82 ± 21.27 and in pyelolithotomy group was 44.05 ± 22.40 with p-value of 0.087. Conclusion: This study concluded that frequency of patients of renal stone that fall in the pyelolithotomy range is higher as compared to ESWL range and also the percentage change in GFR in patients undergoing pyelolithotomy is higher as compared to ESWL. Keywords: renal stone, pyelolithotomy, glomerular filtration rate.
Frequency of Postpartum Hemorrhage following Oxytocin use during Labor
Authors: Yasmin Safia , Nasim Noreen , Munawar Ayesha , Shakir Sadia , Saeed Amna , Sadiq Rizwan
Published: July 2022

Post-partum hemorrhage is one of the major causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Efficient and timely management of 3rd stage of labor decreases the loss of blood and reduces the chances of hemorrhage. Prophylactic use of oxytocics plays a key role in the management of 3rd stage of labor. Use of xytocin for augmentation of labor is itself a risk factor for post-partum hemorrhage. This study was designed to find frequency of postpartum hemorrhage following oxytocin use during labor. Objective: To determine frequency of postpartum hemorrhage following oxytocin use during labor. Methodology: It was a Descriptive case control study. Cases were those patients in whom postpartum hemorrhage observed after delivery. Controls were those patients in whom in whom postpartum hemorrhage was not observed after delivery. In both cases and controls, it was observed whether oxytocin was used for augmentation of labor or not. In both groups, frequency of PPH was observed following oxytocin use during labor. Study was conducted in labor ward of Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan from 18th June 2018 to 17th December 2018. Results: Mean age of the patients was 27.60±0.19 vs. 27.39±0.20 years respectively in Cases and Controls. Mean gestational age was 38.46±0.05 vs. 38.54±0.06 weeks in Cases and Controls respectively. Oxytocin use was observed in 130(53.28%) vs. 106(43.44%) among Cases and Controls respectively. Conclusion: There is almost 1.5 times increased risk of having post-partum hemorrhage in patients having augmentation with oxytocin during labor. Keywords: Post-partum hemorrhage, augmentation of labor, oxytocics, oxytocin, 3rd stage of labor
Role of MRI to Rule Out Non Discogenic Causes of Nerve Root Compression
Authors: Ahmad Mian Waheed , Rashid Nawaz , Noreen Saima , Hashmi Kamran Sajjad , Nawaz Fareeha
Published: July 2022

Objective: The purpose / intention of this study is to highlight that MRI is good diagnostic tool to interpret non discogenic causes of lumbosacral radiculopathy because of nerve root compression. Study Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study involving Medical Imaging (MRI) and clinical review. Place / Duration of the Study: This above mentioned study was piloted conducted in Diagnostic Radiology Wing of DHQ / Teaching Hospital, Gujranwala from 1st July 2017 till 30TH June 2018. Materials and Methods: 100 Patients with history of backache referred for MRI spine were scanned after informed consent atSiemens Syngo 1.5T MR system. Non-ionic Gadolinium contrast was used in suspected discospondylitis. Results: It was concluded from our study that lumbosacral ratio of nerve root compression due to non-discogenic causes (52%) (n=52) is greater than disc prolapse causes (48%) (n=48). Most common non discogenic cause of nerve root compression was facet joint hypertrophy. Other non discogenic causes of nerve root compression include traumatic (10%), Spondylolisthesis (5%), infection (14%), Neoplastic (2%) and sequestered disc segment (2%). Disc bulge was major discogenic cause of nerve root compression at lumbar spine. Conclusion: MRI provide valuable information regarding detection of lumbar radiculopathy causes. Most common causes of lumbar radiculopathy are non-discogenic pathologies rather discogenic cause. Keyword: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); Discogenic; Non discogenic; Spondylolisthesis; (LBP) Lower back pain.
COVID -19 Vaccine Acceptance among the Residents of Pakistan
Authors: Ilyas Farnaz , Hakeem Saman , Abbasi Nabeela , Anwar Noor ul , Kabeer Shabana , Nayab Talha , Khrushid Maryam
Published: July 2022

Background: Despite the major developments in the vaccination, world health organization due to sudden rise in vaccine-preventable diseases has identified vaccine hesitancy as a major threat. Vaccine hesitancy gets stimulated by the health-related information acquired from various sources, hence is a major problem for health care authorities. Objectives: The main objective of the study was to assess the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines and its predictors along with the attitude towards these vaccines by the public of Pakistan. Method: This cross-sectional survey was conducted from Jan -March 2022 in Pakistan. The survey from the current study was adopted from a previously conducted research. Male and female participants over the age of 18 were included for the current survey. Participants who declined to participate and providing incomplete details were excluded from the study. Institutional ethical approval for the research was obtained. Chi square test was conducted to assess association between the variable while descriptive statistics were used in form of frequencies. Results: From a total of 1194 participants, there were 232 (19.4%) males and 962 (80.6%) females. When enquired regarding finding vaccines to be safe, 69% of females and 75% of the males both agreed. In response to finding single dose of vaccine better than the multiple dose most of the females (38.5%) and males (47.4%) disagreed. Likewise, majority of females (81%) and males (84.5%) agreed that immunisation will protect against corona virus. In response to pharmaceutical companies being able to develop efficient COVID-19 vaccine, majority of the study participants agreed. When enquired about getting worried on hearing news of side effects, 61% females and 56% males stated not getting worried. Conclusion: An efficient and safe vaccine against COVID-19 is a vital factor in managing and bringing an end to the COVID-19 pandemic, however, wide acceptability of the vaccine is necessary. Public health policy developers must address the wide misinformation spreading regarding the COVID-19 vaccines. Moreover, government should aim to disseminate adequate information about the efficacy and safety of vaccine that will increase the trust of general public on government and will be beneficial in future. Keywords: Vaccine, acceptance, concern, Pakistan, Corona virus
Knowledge, attitudes and awareness of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in physiotherapists of Karachi–A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Hasan Sobia , Nasir Muhammad Fareed , Amin Khurrum , Sundus Sadia , Dawood Shazia , Minhaj Sabika
Published: July 2022

Objective: To study and relate the level of knowledge and attitude regarding CPR in medical faculty of Karachi. Research Design: This was an observational, cross-sectional survey based study. Duration: December, 2020 to January, 2021. Methodology: This study was conducted in various private and public sector hospitals and private rehabilitation centers in Karachi. This was an observational, cross-sectional, survey based study designed to assess CPR knowledge. Data was collected using a self–structured questionnaire comprising of thirty one close-ended questionnaire having 3parts: Q.1-7 Demographics; Q.8-20 CPR Practices and Q.21-31 Knowledge of CPR. Result: Total Sample of 126 individuals (n=126) was selected for the study. The analysis was done by using SPSS version 22. The P value (>0.05) indicates that the outcomes were insignificant indicating the knowledge of CPR in Karachi. Conclusion: The general awareness regarding CPR was good but ﬁrst aid skills needs improvement. Professional training programs, hands-on workshops, should be conducted to enhance CPR skills, awareness and knowledge among medical faculty. Keywords: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), ventricular fibrillation (VF), AHA (American Heart Association), ERC (European Resuscitation Council)
Sialorrhea in patients with Parkinson's disease: A case report
Authors: Orsini Marco , Paglione Pedrozo Isabella , Guimarães Rosa Anna Luiza , Silva Catharino Antonio Marcos da , Mafra Moreno Adalgiza
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Sialorrhea is a common disorder in neurodegenerative diseases, being one of the most frequent signs resulting from the progress of Parkinson’s disease (PD). It consists of the excessive production of saliva and its accumulation in the oral cavity and oropharynx, compromising the quality of life and health and increasing the development of diseases.

Case Report: A 66-year-old female patient, diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease 13 years ago, complained of hypersalivation and xerostomia, with consequent depletion of her quality of life, and underwent botulinum toxin application to the parotid glands and radiotherapy irradiation of the submandibular glands and 2/3 of the parotids, as well as physiotherapeutic and speech therapy intervention.

Conclusion: Considering the high incidence and prevalence of sialorrhea in patients with Parkinson’s disease, the methods of treatment and rehabilitation available in order to re-establish the patients’ well-being will be discussed. The negative implications generated by sialorrhea on the quality of life and health of patients with PD are evident, which justifies the present study and its approaches within the field of treatments and interventions for the rehabilitation of these patients.
The Contribution of Waqf in Overcoming Agrarian Problems: A Study of Hadith
Authors: Akhmadi Slamet
Published: July 2022

Waqf is one of the elements in Islamic teachings, as well as an instrument in Islamic economics. Hadiths that talk about waqf in particular are rarely found in the main book of hadith, but uniquely there are many hadith editors who have a meaning with waqf narrated by hadith narrators. The method in writing this article uses Takhrijul Hadith, while the approach uses descriptive qualitative. The results obtained are that there is a hadith narrator named Nafi’. This Nafi' narrated the hadith about waqf in two different sanad. After examining these two different sanad, they concluded that the quality of the sanad is Sahih. Besides that, that the use of waqf now is not only for mosques, prayer rooms, madrasas, Islamic boarding schools, cemeteries, but waqf can also contribute to agrarian matters.
The Rule Minimum Age of Marriage in Islamic Family Law in the Muslim World
Authors: Mega Mega Puspita , Octariza Nindya
Published: July 2022

Questioning the issue of the minimum rules for marriage in Islam itself is not explained in detail about the minimum age for marriage. In jurisprudence, scholars of different schools of thought have different opinions regarding the minimum age limit for marriage, which in essence, someone who has reached the age of puberty can already get married. This article aims to discuss the minimum rules for marriage that are applied in every Muslim country in the world. The minimum marriage rules discussed are in Indonesia, Algeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Morocco, Yaman, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan. The minimum age difference in some Muslim countries including Indonesia stems from the way each country determines the direction of their legislation, especially in marriage laws. Because in some countries it refers to the school of jurisprudence that it uses. Then, the purpose of the minimum age in marriage is to minimize the risks that will occur in marriage such as: Divorce caused by the immaturity of the child's mentality, difficulties in fulfilling family livelihoods, the potential for the birth of an unhealthy child caused by the biological immaturity of the child, and potential for maternal death due to pregnancy at an early age.
Granting of License Polygamy PerspectiveMaqasid: Analysis of Article 4 of Law Number 1 of 1974 and Article 57 of the Compilation of Islamic Law
Authors: Meidina Ahmad Rezy
Published: July 2022

This article I focus on the reasons for granting polygamy permission for a man as contained in the provisions of Article 4 of Law No. 1 of 1974 and Article 57 Compilation of Islamic Law using the approach of ushul fiqh. Polygamy is an issue in Islamic family law both in classical jurisprudence and in contemporary jurisprudence. Islamic marriage law allows husbands to commit polygamy with a maximum of four as in the QS. An-Nisa verse (3) among scholars have different opinions about the provisions of polygamy, there are those who allow it with loose requirements and there are also some scholars who require it strictly. The granting of polygamy permission is very relevant to the concept of sharia maqasid in the aspect of daruriyat, which is to protect the offspring (children) in article 4 of Law No. 1 of 1974 and article 57 KHI if a wife is unable to give birth or give offspring then the husband has the right to propose to marry more than one wife.
Comparison of melatonin levels in saliva in individuals with healthy periodontium, generalized chronic gingivitis and generalized chronic periodontitis
Authors: Rathi Trupti , Akolu Pratha , Chaudhari Amit , Dodwad Vidya , Bhosale Nishita , Khot Tanvi
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Melatonin, is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland which activates several elements of the immune system that reduce tissue destruction during the inflammatory response, either directly by scavenging free radical, reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species or indirectly by modulating the action of agents such as cytokines and adhesion molecules, which contribute to the advance of cell damage. Aim: The aim of the present study was to compare and evaluate melatonin levels in saliva in individuals with healthy periodontium, generalized chronic gingivitis and generalized chronic periodontitis. Materials and method: A total of 60 patients were examined and assessed and divided into 3 groups; Group 1: 20 individuals with healthy periodontium, Group 2: 20 individuals with generalised chronic gingivitis and Group 3: 20 individuals with generalised chronic periodontitis. Saliva samples were collected from each sample and melatonin levels were assessed using ELISA, a competitive immunoassay using a capture antibody technique. Results: Melatonin levels in saliva was highest in individuals with healthy periodontium when compared to gingivitis and periodontitis group which was highly significant and inversely proportional correlation was observed between periodontal index and melatonin levels which was statically significant.
Oral manifestations in children undergoing cancer therapy
Authors: Elgasmi Fatima Ezzahra , Al Jalil Zineb , Elarabi Samira , Bensouda Sanaa
Published: July 2022

Introduction: According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is diagnosed each year in about 300,000 children aged 0-19 years, with 1,000 new cases recorded each year in Morocco, in the population under 15 years of age. Anticancer therapies (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, biphosphonates ...) are often accompanied by various side effects sometimes disabling, those oral are very variable. The main manifestations described are: mucitis, xerostomia, infections, bleeding complications, caries, periodontal disease and dental anomalies, loss of taste, temporomandibular ankylosis, odontoradionecrosis, osteoradionecrosis, or radionecrosis related to biphosphonate use. In the literature, several studies focus on the relationship between childhood cancer, its treatment and its effect on the oral cavity. However, with the changes in protocols for the management of children with cancer, several studies have shown that advances in cancer therapy have had an impact on previously recognized oral complications. Aim: To analyze previously published systematic reviews on the oral manifestations of antimitotic therapy in children with a specific focus on their prevalence, prevention and management,in addition to highlighting the level of evidence from these reviews.
Effectiveness of micronutrient rich supplement on the symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome among reproductive age women
Authors: Krishnan Jyothi S. , Thirumani Devi, A.
Published: July 2022

The incidence of PCOS the most common endocrinopathy has an alarming rise the recent years. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Nutrition intervention on reducing the Symptoms of PCOS in comparison to Nutrition education and Medication alone. The study was an Intervention among 93 women after systematic grouping of the subjects into three groups. The supplementation group received 30g of Nutritional supplement daily for 3 months, experimental group II received nutrition Education alone for three months and Control group was received allopathic medication. The mean age of the participants was 29.31±7.1. Nutrition intervention resulted in a significant reduction in weight, BMI, TSF  body fat , waist circumference and hip circumference, total cholesterol levels , cholesterol to HDL ratio and total testosterone levels (p<0.001). Between the groups the mean change in testosterone (M=0.145, SD=0.238) showed significant difference with education group (M=0.0023, SD=0.0646), difference was remarkable between Intervention and control group (M=-0.0147, SD=0.1167). The difference in total cholesterol, cholesterol to HDL ratio, waist circumference, and hip circumference indicated significant difference between the intervention and control group but no difference between intervention and education group.
Measurement of service quality dimensions in e-banking services
Authors: Sindhu K.
Published: July 2022

This research paper attempts to measure the impact of various service quality dimensions like that of tangibility and technological augmentation on e-banking services. It also attempts to study the impact of demographic variables on consumer perception towards such e-banking services. Data has been derived from primary sources and self-coined dimensions which have been put through rigorous statistical analysis to arrive at the conclusion.
role of point of care ultrasound in diagnosis of patients with sepsis in comparison with sequential organ failure assessment score in emergency medicine department of Suez Canal University hospital
Authors: El-Sayed Rania S. , Ahmed Rasha M. , Mohamed Alaa D. , Ellabban Gouda M. , Abouzeid Ahmed E.
Published: July 2022

Background: The term "sepsis" refers to the life-threatening organ dysfunction that may result from an infection that has been amplified and then dysregulated by the body's immune system. Objective: To assess the role of Point of Care Ultrasound biomarker in evaluation of patient with sepsis in comparison with the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score at emergency department in Suez Canal university hospital. Patients and Methods: A total of 42 patient were recruited to our study regarding inclusion criteria using Q-SOFA score for assessing patients who were complaining of sepsis. While regarding the diagnosis of sepsis SOFA score was calculated for each patient in the study to confirm their state, and POCUS algorithm was performed on each of them. We followed up them for 48 hours to assess the survived and non-survived patients. Results: The mean age of the patients was 63.45 ± 10.87 years. Females formed about 57% of the sample.
Traffic Violation Data Security System
Authors: M Aromal , Joseph Arun Jiju , Vinu Fleming B , Mammen Sharan George , J S Praveen
Published: July 2022

Since the road resources are limited and the number of vehicles on road are increasing at a tremendous rate, traffic monitoring has become a huge challenge and higher management costs have resulted in implementing a manual traffic monitoring system. Many traffic violations are difficult to capture with human observation. It is incontrovertible that a more intelligent and less cost scheme to solve the traffic management problem is necessary. In this paper, we aim to design a smart traffic management system using image processing, which can identify a vehicle’s license plate and add the violations in a blockchain. The computerised traffic monitoring system relies heavily on licence plate detection. The algorithm uses Canny Edge Detection to detect license plate. Tesseract is used as an OCR engine to recognize the characters from the detected license plate. OpenCV module is used with python for image processing and cloud storage is used to store the details of registered license plates. IoT cameras will be placed at every junction and the license plates of traffic violators will be captured. Then the license plate number along with the violation will be added to blockchain and a notification will be sent to violator. If the license plate is not registered, then the anomaly will be reported to Motor Vehicle Department.
Hubungan Kepatuhan, Derajat Hipertensi dan Status Nutrisi: Obesitas dengan Defisiensi Vitamin D pada Pasien Hemodialisis
Authors: Nurjanah Oktika , Susaldi Susaldi , Sumedi Sumedi
Published: July 2022

Introduction: CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease) is a gradual failure of kidney function that causes the accumulation of metabolic waste substances (uremic toxins), resulting in decreased kidney function and gradual loss of kidney function over time.
Objectives: To determine the relationship between adherence, degree of hypertension, and nutritional status with vitamin d deficiency in hemodialysis patients.
Method: The population of this study was all patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in room 1 and room 2 of the Avio Prima Ciledug Hemodialysis Clinic, collecting 30 people. The sampling technique in this research is using a total sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 30 respondents. The research instrument used an observation sheet. This research uses chi-square analysis.
Result: The results of the study on the value of adherence to vitamin D intake obtained a p-value = 0.003. Blood Pressure obtained p-value = 0.045. Nutritional status obtained p-value = 0.047.
Conclusion: there is a relationship between the factors of age, and type. There is a relationship between adherence to vitamin D intake, pressure, nutritional status, and vitamin D deficiency in chronic disease patients undergoing hemodialysis
Dukungan Sosial Memengaruhi Tingkat Stres Perawat Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Maijefri Ozi , Rizal Ahmad , Lanasari Lanasari
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Nurses as medical personnel who are directly involved in handling Covid-19 patients are very at risk of experiencing stress. Social support plays an important role in dealing with nurse stress.
Objectives: to find out the relationship between Social Support and Stress Levels During the Covid-19 Pandemic at PMI Bogor in 2021.
Method: This type of research is a quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling with a total of 78 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. Analysis of this research using Somer's D test with = 0.05.
Result: From the results of univariate data testing, the majority of early adults (26-35 years) were 49 people (63%), with female sex as many as 49 people (62.8%), the majority experienced moderate stress levels as many as 54 people (69.2% ) and have moderate social support as many as 55 people (70.5%). From the results of the bivariate analysis test using Somer's'D test, a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) was obtained with a contingency coefficient of 0.720 (0.60 - 0.799).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between social support and nurses' stress levels during the Covid-19 pandemic with the strength between variables at a strong level.
Aromaterapi Lavender Menurunkan Nyeri Haid Pada Civitas Rumah Sakit
Authors: Nurlinda Siti Eva , Yuliza Emi , Herlina Irma
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a common complaint in women and almost all women experience it. This pain occurs at the same time as menstruation, before menstruation, or immediately after menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is pain that is felt during menstruation which causes daily activities to be disrupted. Aromatherapy is an action that can be given to women who experience menstrual pain.
Objective: This study aims to examine the lavender aromatherapy intervention on menstrual pain/dysmenorrhea in RS Salak Bogor.
Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design and a one-group pre-post test design with a total of 20 respondents working at Salak Hospital, Bogor. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test.
Results: The study showed that the menstrual pain scale before intervention was a moderate pain scale (4-6) for as many as 85% of respondents, and a mild pain scale (1-3) for as many as 15% of respondents. Post-test menstrual pain scales mild pain (1-3) as many as 80% of respondents, and moderate pain scale (4-6) as many as 20% of respondents. After being given lavender aromatherapy, there was a decrease in menstrual pain/dysmenorrhea in the community of Salak Hospital, Bogor, which was indicated by a decrease in the mean value. The pre-test data obtained a value of 4.2 and decreased to 2.9 and the p-value was 0.000.).
Conclusion: Aromatherapy lavender is effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in the community of Salak Hospital, Bogor in 2021
The Effects of Real Estate Service Platforms on Changes in User Perception and Real Estate Related Activity
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Policy Association, Lee Hyunwoo , Park Dongha , Won Jaewoong
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effects of the characteristics and utilization of real estate service platforms on changes in user perception and real estate-related activities. This study builds a path model by dividing the characteristics of the real estate service platform into informativity, systematic, and usability in order to identify the direct and indirect effects.
As a result, it is confirmed that how useful the information of the real estate app is indirectly affects the change in user perception through the degree of utilization. It is also confirmed that the usability of the real estate service platform directly and significantly affects the change in user perception.
On the other hand, it is confirmed that the system stability do not significantly affect the degree of utilization and changes in user perception. This study is meaningful in that it is necessary to develop in the direction of improving real estate understanding and accessibility rather than increasing the degree of use of real estate apps.
Recensione: MARCO GIUMAN, La trottola nel mondo classico, (Quaderni di Otium, 4), Giorgio Bretschneider Editore, 2020
Authors: Colzani Giovanni
Published: July 2022

Il saggio di Marco Giuman s’inserisce nel solco di un rinnovato interesse nei confronti dell’infanzia e del gioco nel mondo classico, che attraversa diversi settori della ricerca negli ultimi anni. Grazie a un’attenta analisi delle testimonianze archeologiche e testuali, Giuman ricostruisce per il giocattolo della trottola un complesso coinvolgimento entro una dimensione simbolica e rituale, che si affianca alle sue più elementari connotazioni ludiche.
The effect of dietary energy levels on the sexual puberty of ram lambs
Authors: Nazari-Zonouz Farshid , Moghaddam Gholamali , Hamidian Gholamreza , Daghigh-Kia Hossein , Taghizadeh Akbar
Published: July 2022

Aim of study: To evaluate the effect of different feeding levels on body weight changes, sexual behavior activities, and spermatogenesis characteristics of testis tissue in immature Iranian breed lambs.
Area of study: University of Tabriz, Iran.
Material and methods: A total of 40 (start of experiment, 4; after 6 months, 12; 9 months, 12; sexual behavior, 12) two-month-old immature ram lambs were divided into three equal groups and were fed for eight months with three different concentrate mixtures formulated using conventional ingredients based on barley grain. Lambs received the same amount of crude protein with three levels of energy. The diet of the low-energy (LE) group had an energy of 10% lower than the control group, which received a diet with optimum energy of 100% according to the NRC. Lambs in the high-energy (HE) group were fed diets with an energy of 10% higher than the optimum energy group. In each group, four lambs were castrated in three steps, including the ages of 2 (start of treatment), 6, and 9 months. Body weight and scrotal circumference were recorded monthly. Sexual behaviors toward estrus ewes were evaluated for 30 min, and the testes were analyzed histologically.
Main results: The lambs in the LE group had lower body weight and smaller scrotal circumference than HE group (p<0.05). Sexual behaviors in the HE group occurred at an earlier age, such as mount and mounts with ejaculation, as the external presentations of puberty (p<0.05).   
Research highlights: Underfeeding of pre-pubertal animals delayed puberty, while high-plane feeding advanced puberty.
Rekonstruksi Peran Guru dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: S Putriyani
Published: July 2022

Guru semakin dibutuhkan perannya untuk melindungi peserta didik dari pengaruh negatif globalisasi. guru di era modern ini seharusnya menjalankan perannya sebagai pendidik sebaik mungkin dengan menjalankan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki serta menjadikan Al-Qur’an sebagai acuan dalam menjalankan tugasnya dan mencerminkan guru yang berintegritas, profesional dan ikhlas. Sehingga dengan demikian, seorang guru akan terhindar dari stigma negatif, bahwa menjadi guru hanya sebatas profesi material oriented saja. Namun, guru adalah orang yang akan membentuk peserta didik yang cerdas secara intelektual, emosional dan spiritual. Ajaran normatif dan pengalaman sejarah terkait dengan pendidikan Islam yang unggul dan terintegrasi patut dipraktekkan kembali dalam rangka menghasilkan generasi unggul di era milenial disertai dengan penguasaan teknologi yang berkembang sesuai zaman.
Methodological issues related to the use of online labour market data
Authors: Fabo Brian , Kurekova Lucia Mytna ,   International Labour Organization. Research Department.
Published: July 2022

This report provides a mapping of existing research that employs online labour market data, covering both online job vacancies (demand side) and online applicant data (CVs) (supply side). We discuss and assess a variety of tools and empirical methods that have been used to address specific disadvantages of this data, such as non-representativeness or fluctuations in data quantity and structure; these may be due to external shocks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. We find that while this research field has expanded rapidly, including with respect to geographical coverage, many empirical studies do not engage with the methodological aspects and weaknesses of online labour market data and take them at face value. We highlight that there are legitimate research approaches, which are inductive in nature, focused on discovering patterns and trends in underlying data. These are by definition less concerned with generalizability of findings, as they have different objectives. For this body of research, online labour market data open new avenues for understanding developments in labour markets. We also argue that biases in online labour market data emerge due to multiple factors. With respect to the order of discrepancies between online labour market data and representative data sources, these are typically not paramount. Different techniques have been adopted to deal with the non-representativeness problem, such as statistical techniques; adapting the research questions and research focus to the quality of data; and use of mixed methods, including qualitative methods, to increase the robustness of results.
USE OF THE “DEBATE” TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING SPEECH INTERACTION IN PRACTICAL ENGLISH CLASSES
Authors: Stepanenko V. G. , Umurzakova T. E. , Syrymbetova D. S.
Published: July 2022

This article refers to a technique that can be used to develop the skills of speech interaction in a foreign language. The “debate” technique can be applied in classes with students, as it is relevant and effective. Focusing on our experience, we can say that admission helps motivate students to further study a foreign language. The “debate” technique contributes to successful communication between participants who are involved in the discussion process, as well as increasing student interest in the study of the subject. When teaching the speech interaction of students in classes in a foreign language, the “debate” technique first of all forms all four main linguistic communication skills in them: reading, speaking, writing, and listening. About the debate, we can say that this is a kind of technology for teaching students to speak a foreign language and a kind of game at the same time, the task of which is to prove the chosen point of view. In the course of teaching a foreign language, it is permissible to apply debates to involve the whole group in the work. The technique of “debate” can be used for the purpose of systematization, generalization, consolidation of educational material and as a control speech. Based on personal experience, I would like to note that various formats of debates are productive in classes in a foreign language and bring good results in student communication. In addition, debates accustom students to the adequate use of language clichés in public speaking. And most importantly, it helps motivate students to further learn a foreign language and track feedback.
Pengaruh Edukasi PHBS Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan pada Yayasan Jage Kestare
Authors: Yunika Regina Pricilia , Al Fariqi M. Zulfikar , Cahyadi Irwan , Yunita Lina , Rahmiati Baiq Fitria
Published: July 2022

Anak usia sekolah baik tingkat Pra Sekolah dan Sekolah Dasar merupakan suatu masa usia anak yang sangat berbeda dengan usia dewasa. Pada periode usia ini, didapatkan banyak permasalahan kesehatan yang sangat menentukan kualitas anak dikemudian hari. Masalah kesehatan tersebut meliputi kesehatan umum, gangguan perkembangan,gangguan perilaku dan gangguan belajar. Permasalahan kesehatan tersebut pada umumnya akan menghambat pencapaian prestasi pada peserta didik disekolah. Salah satu pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah PHBS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Edukasi PHBS terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pada anak usia sekolah di Yayasan Jage Kestare, Desa Ungga, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttes design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 responden yang ditarik menggunakan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji paired t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata (mean) pengetahuan responden tentang PHBS pada saat pre-test adalah 11,72 dan pada post-test meningkat menjadi 20,22. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan. Ada pengaruh edukasi PHBS terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pada anak usia sekolah di Yayasan Jage Kestare. Disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk tetap melakukan edukasi PHBS dengan memanfaatkan media sosial yang bersifat rutin dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tentang PHBS.
МЕТОДИЧНІ СТРАТЕГІЇ І ТАКТИКИ ВАЛЕОЛОГІЗАЦІЇ СУЧАСНОГО УРОКУ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ/ЗАНЯТТЯ З ЛІТЕРАТУРИ (стаття четверта)
Authors: Шуляр Василь
Published: July 2022

У статті здійснено ретроспективний огляд розвитку одного з видів арт-терапії – музикотерапії в системі літературної освіти. Простежено історію поняття «музикотерапія». Виявлено психологічні і фізіологічні основи необхідності використання музикотерапевтичної технології на заняттях із літератури. Проаналізовано емерджентні можливості самоорганізації в системі пізнання/осягнення необхідного під час вивчення літературного матеріалу. Подано філософські складники музикотерапевтичної технології. Розроблено модель її функціонування в системі літературної освіти.

Окреслено педагогічний потенціал музикотерапії на заняттях із літератури. Важливим для занять із літератури є проведення музикотерапевтичних пауз. Учителям літератури подано інформацію в узагальнювальній таблиці «Види біоелектричних коливань мозку людини». Такий матеріал, сподіваємося, стане у пригоді філологам для відбору музичних творів із урахуванням діапазону. Правильний відбір не руйнуватиме природу людини. Упровадження музикотерапії допоможе ввести слухача/читача у відповідну фазу стану душі і тіла. Запропоновано низку музикотерапевтичних прийомів, якими може скористатися вчитель літератури, зокрема активні й рецептивні форми музикотерапії.
Để người trẻ bước vào hôn nhân Công giáo cách trọn vẹn hạnh phúc
Authors: Ngọc Lễ
Published: July 2022

Trong thời đại chúng ta đang sống, để bước vào đời sống hôn nhân, đòi buộc họ phải có sự can đảm phi thường. Và có rất nhiều người có được sức mạnh và niềm vui để thực hiện bước quan trọng mà họ cảm thấy nên bước tiếp đến cho chính họ vì tình yêu và sự thân mật, gần gũi cách cụ thể của Giáo hội.
Abstract
In the current day, joining marriage demands exceptional bravery. And because of the Church's concrete love and closeness, so many individuals have the courage and delight to take the vital step they believe they must take for themselves.
Keywords: Marriage, happiness, crisis, single
Stavba rímskokatolíckej ľudovej školy v Gaboltove v kontexte dobových reálií
Authors:   Akadémia Ozbrojených síl SR gen. M.R. Štefánika, Huďa Tomáš
Published: July 2022

This study provides a schematic historical view of Roman Catholic education in the Slovak countryside in the first half of the 20th century. In Gaboltov, there was a Roman Catholic folk school founded in the 19th century that taught all grades in one class. As the community grew demographically, it was necessary to provide suitable space for divided teaching. The old school building was not sufficient and alternating classes were no longer possible. It was necessary to ensure the construction of a new school which would provide teaching in two separate classes. The state authorities and the bishop of Košice urged the church community to build a new, suitable school building. Unfortunately, they had no finances nor any understanding to build a new building. Finally, after many problems and misunderstandings, it managed to build a new school that would meet the requirements. This study also focuses on the problems and difficulties associated with maintaining the school during the global economic crisis, as well as the associated feelings of the village population. The study also emphasizes the crucial role of Bishop Čársky in preserving the Roman Catholic school in Gaboltov.
Diseño de libros electrónicos para la enseñanza a distancia a estudiantes con diferentes capacidades matemáticas
Authors: Gutiérrez Ángel
Published: July 2022

La enseñanza a distancia está ganando importancia por las restricciones en la docencia presencial de la pandemia del covid-19. Pero es necesario plantear una forma de enseñanza a distancia diferente de la tradicional, que sea flexible y se integre con la enseñanza presencial. Los libros electrónicos interactivos son una herramienta interesante para que los profesores de primaria y secundaria organicen su enseñanza combinando la presencia de los niños en las aulas y el estudio en sus casas. En esta conferencia presento un ejemplo de esta forma de enseñanza a distancia, mediante un libro electrónico interactivo diseñado para su uso por los estudiantes en las aulas o fuera de ellas. El libro presenta las simetrías del plano mediante la metodología  de descubrimiento guiado y organizado según los niveles de Van Hiele. Además, el libro ofrece diversos itinerarios por sus actividades, adecuados a estudiantes con dificultades, medios y con alta capacidad matemática
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS GREEN COSMETICS: THE LITERATURE SIGNIFYING A SHIFT TOWARDS CIRCULARITY AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors:   Sri Guru Gobind Singh College of Commerce, Bhatia Dr. Manju
Published: July 2022

The purpose is to develop an understanding of the concept of green cosmetics, sustainability, and circularity and identify factors driving or hindering buying behaviour for green cosmetics and consumers' engagement in circular practices while consuming cosmetics in India. Based on secondary data through systematic literature review, this paper identifies the factors affecting consumption behaviour for green cosmetics in an exploratory study. The factors so identified are placed in the TPB (Theory of Planned Behaviour) framework (Ajzen, 1991) as per theoretical understanding to establish the interlinkages between constructs that form antecedents and moderators concerning consumer behaviour for green cosmetics and circular practices in cosmetics consumption. In total eleven factors are identified and placed in TPB model exhibiting motives, facilitators, or barriers affecting consumer behaviour towards green cosmetics and consumers’ engagement in circular practices of cosmetics. Demographic factors are likely to be moderating variables in the framework while the psychographic characteristics of consumers and market strategy factors are expected to be the constructs forming ‘Attitude towards the Behaviour’, ‘Subjective Norm’, and ‘Perceived Behaviour Control’ (TPB model). The proposed model can be used for future studies to empirically test consumer behaviour towards green cosmetics or any other product category based on circularity principles. Since circularity and sustainability in the cosmetics sector are relatively new concepts and are under-researched, the present paper contributes to the existing literature by reviewing existing studies on consumer attitude and engagement towards circularity in green products and identifying several factors, which can also be relevant in the case of cosmetics.