bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mustak(Cyperus Rotundus Linn.)is aGood Remedy Against ‘Atisar’(Diarrhoea): An Ayurvedic Literary Review
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Rupa , Karmahapatra P.B.
Published: May 2022

In Ayurveda, Atisar, has been defined as a condition where constant oozingout (Ati and sarana)of the liquid fecal matter from the anus. This condition is more or less similar to the sense of diarrhoea in western view. There are several anti-amoebic an antidiarrhoeal drugs are frequently used by the allopathic physicians for prevention and controlof the diseases. But those are having several adverse effects. From ancient era to till date Ayurveda has also contributed a lot of ‘Atisernasak’(antidiarrhoeal / antiameobic) herbs and compound medicine. ‘Mustak’(Cyperus rotundas, Linn) is one of the popular antidiarrhoeal remedy has been mentioned in different classical texts. In present study review of Ayurvedicliteratures have been done to collect the informations regarding the action of ‘Mustak’as well as pharmacodyanamics (Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipak& Dosakarma). Methodical and scientific representation of those information have been furnished here with to justify the claim of Ayurveda that ‘Mustak’is a good remedy as ‘Atisarnasak’.After being reviewed of the literatures it has been found that ‘Mustak’ cures ‘Atisar’
Role of Ayurveda in the Prevention and Management of Timir-A Conceptual Study.
Authors: Dansena Gulshan , Fiaz Shamsa
Published: May 2022

Visual disturbances are described in Ayurveda under the terms Timira, Kacha, and Linganasha. Timirais an eye ailment that begins with Avyaktya Darshanaand progresses to total vision loss. Timirahas no independent etiological variables at the eye. Timirais characterized by Sushruta as Ghora Roga, which causes visual disturbances due to the accumulation of Doshasin various Patalasof the eye. Timiraisa disorder of the Drusti Mandalathat begins with impaired vision and progresses to full blindness if left untreated. The entire globe is looking at alternate medical systems to avoid surgical problems, as well as preventative ophthalmology to improve andretain eyesight. In this situation, having a thorough understanding of the Timirais critical for appropriate management of the illness. While considering the sign and symptoms it can be correlated with Cataract, Myopia, Keratoconus etc. regarding similarity with modern; different author has different opinions. A review of Timirafrom several sources has been compiled here, with a focus on cataract and myopia.
A Conceptual Study of SnehapanaAdministration and its Types Based on Karma
Authors: Nanarkar Prasad , Mangal Gopesh
Published: May 2022

Panchakarmais backbone of ayurvedic treatment,in whichSnehanais one of the important procedures. In Ayurveda it is mentionedunder the heading of Shadhvidhupkrama, which shows how Snehanais not only limited to Purvakarmaof Shodhanatherapy but also as a main treatment in different types of disease.Snehanatherapy is administrated to a patient in two different ways, Bahya (external oleation) such as Abhyanga (therapeutic massage), Unmardana(manual massage in ascending direction), Parisheka(therapeutic streaming), JanuBasti(therapeutic retention of oil over knee region), Kati Bastitherapeutic retention of oil over lumbosacral region)etc. and second one is Abhyantara, it isalsocalledasSnehapana(internal oleation), which is divided into three varieties on the basis of their effect that is, Brimhana, Shamanaand Shodhana(detoxification therapy).IfSnehapana is done effectively it will give fruitful effect of Shodhana therapy, but Snehapanaif not done properly, it affects Shodhana therapyand also leads to various complications. There is a hesitancy in patients for oral intake of SnehanaDravyaas The present article is an attempt to highlight the effects of Snehapanawith the help of classical references and mode action according to modern science.
A Conceptual Study on Ardhavabhedakw.s.r Migraine
Authors: Singh Chandra Shekhar , Chaturvedi Uttara Kumar
Published: May 2022

Migraine is a form of primary headache, manifested by the recurrent attacks of pulsating headache, mostly associated with nausea, vomiting, photophobia and phonophobia with or without an aura. It is the second most common cause of headache disorder affecting about 12%. In this females are most prone 15% and males are affecting about 6%. On the basis of the symptoms of Migrainecan be correlated withArdhavabhedak,.Ardhavabhedakis one such disease which is increasing day by day due to lifestyle we are following because of which mental stress is also increasing. It has been described among the Shirorogasby Acharyas, in which there is severe pain in half of the head i.e. Manya, Shankha, Akshi, Karna, Bhru, Lalaata and Arani.Pain is similar to those produced by sharp objects like Shastraand Arani. The occupancy of pain is episodic that may vary from person to person. According to some Acharyasit could lead to deafness and blindness.
La tecnología y uso productivo sin afectar el entorno
Authors: Baque Zorrilla Rubén Iván , Mendez Pico Klevers Alexander , Maldonado Zuñiga Kirenia , Macías Parrales Tania Maricela
Published: May 2022

La era moderna en la cual se vive esta incontablemente vinculado con la tecnología, realizando la mayoría de actividades de nuestro día a día con algún dispositivo tecnológico o aplicación, los avances tecnológicos han sido tan grandes e innumerables en la evolución del ser humano en muchos ámbitos; profesional, económico, educativo o social pero, así como existes estos grandes progresos, también existen perjuicios especialmente en el entorno, desde la contaminación ambiental por la utilización de químicos en la producción de sus componentes o calentamiento global gracias a la basura tecnológica, las proyecciones en generar un planeta utilizando fuentes renovables mediante el desempeño técnico forja un gran propósito para la humanidad estableciendo el objetivo de esta investigación en dar a conocer el uso productivo en el desarrollo o implementación de la tecnología para la renovación o el mejoramiento del medio ambiente. En el artículo se utilizaron los siguientes métodos; histórico-lógico para sintetizar los antecedentes de la ciencias aplicadas en el entorno, inducción-deducción determinando las falencias de los progresos mecánicos utilizando recursos naturales, métodos empíricos anexando correctamente la información investigada, el resultado de este artículo se videncia que existen grandes proyectos de tecnología verde relacionado con la prevención en la reserva del ecosistema, concluyendo que dentro de las evolución tecnológica existen fuentes eco-amigables y sus nuevas modalidades se puede generar una mejor atmosfera para el mundo.
epistemologia da morfologia urbana
Authors: Scheer Brenda Case , Meneguetti Karin Schwabe
Published: May 2022

Apresenta-se um diagrama abrangente da epistemologia do campo da morfologia urbana como um primeiro passo para ilustrar as conexões possíveis entre diferentes escolas de pensamento. O estudo dos métodos de geração de conhecimento neste campo mostra que muitas práticas conceituais e metodológicas são compartilhadas. Esta epistemologia compartilhada pode se tornar uma base para a comparação de tipos de teorias e conhecimento gerados por diferentes escolas de pensamento. Foram considerados os métodos usados, as bases para o julgamento de sua validade e o escopo de suas questões. Foi proposta uma definição sistemática dos elementos que os morfologistas usam para sua interpretação.
Kepimpinan Pengajaran dalam Merealisasikan STEM Bersepadu
Authors: Abd Wahab Faizah Binti , M.Yasin Ruhizan Binti
Published: May 2022

Multidisiplin bidang STEM dengan bidang lain merupakan antara program yang diberikan penekanan dalam Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia (PPPM) 2013-2025. Sehubungan itu, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM) semakin rancak memantapkan pendidikan STEM bagi menarik minat lebih ramai pelajar memasuki bidang STEM di peringkat sekolah. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau tahap kepimpinan pengajaran dalam merealisasikan pendidikan STEM bersepadu. Kajian ini adalah kajian kuantitatif yang menggunakan kaedah tinjauan. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah set soal selidik dalam bentuk Google Form. Seramai 100 orang guru dari sekolah menengah daerah Seremban, Negeri Sembilan telah dipilih untuk menjadi sampel kajian. Dapatan menunjukkan tahap amalan kepimpinan pengajaran guru STEM dan tahap guru STEM mengintegrasikan pendidikan STEM dengan mata pelajaran lain adalah tinggi. Analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara amalan kepimpinan pengajaran dalam merealisasikan pendidikan STEM bersepadu. Kesimpulannya, guru-guru yang mengamalkan kepimpinan dalam pengajaran mampu merealisasikan pelaksanaan mengintegrasikan pendidikan STEM dengan bidang lain. Sokongan, dorongan dan galakan daripada pihak pentadbir, rakan guru dan ibu bapa akan meningkatkan kesan terhadap kemahiran kepimpinan guru dalam melaksanakan pengintegrasian elemen STEM dengan bidang lain. Sekali gus akan mencapai matlamat dan objektif KPM yang mahu menghasilkan tenaga kerja mahir STEM untuk memenuhi keperluan industri seperti yang disarankan oleh pihak kerajaan.Oleh itu, bagi meningkatkan tahap kemahiran guru, latihan dan kursus profesional yang berterusan perlu disediakan agar pengajaran dan pembelajaran STEM lebih efektif dan bermakna.
Un amour fou dans le Berlin des huguenots
Authors: Palladini Fiammetta
Published: May 2022

Cet article présente les actes du procès pour adultère (1695-1696) instruit contre Catherine Bureau, femme de Robert Roger, imprimeur-libraire à Berlin. Après une reconstruction de la généalogie des deux mariés, et une présentation des actes du Consistoire de l’Église française de Berlin relatifs à ce cas, l’examen des pièces du procès nous donne un aperçu de la procédure juridique du divorce dans la Prusse de la fin du XVIIe siècle, de la vie quotidienne des huguenots de Berlin, et des sentiments d’une femme follement amoureuse.
« Une grande œuvre tentée en commun »
Authors: Chalamet Christophe
Published: May 2022

De sa création par le pasteur anglais Robert W. McAll au travail de pionnier de certaines de ses grandes figures au XXe siècle (Henri Nick, Henri Roser) en passant par sa rapide croissance, dans les années 1870-1880, cet article présente certains traits saillants de la Mission populaire évangélique (Mission McAll) jusqu’au milieu du siècle dernier. Au contact du Christianisme social, la Mission populaire a échappé aux rétrecissements typiques d’un certain piétisme protestant centré sur le salut individuel de l’âme et sur une conception apolitique de l’évangélisation. Elle a alors déployé une action qui a porté de très beaux fruits.
PARAŞKEV HACİEV’İN “TEMEL MÜZİK TEORİSİ” KİTABININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Yusuf
Published: May 2022

Belirli bir alana özgü öğretim sürecinde en çok kullanılan yardımcı materyallerden biri olan kitaplar, bütün eğitimciler ve öğrenciler için olduğu gibi müzik eğitimcileri ve bu alanda öğrenim gören öğrenciler için de derslere ilişkin bilgilerin pekiştirilmesi ve zenginleştirilmesi noktasında önemli ve oldukça işe yarar araçlar olarak görülmektedir. Müzik eğitiminin en önemli aşamalarından biri olan temel müzik teorisi alanında yayınlanan kitaplar da, örgün ve yaygın müzik eğitiminin verildiği ortamlarda, hem eğitimcilerin öğretim sürecinde belirli bir düzeni takip etmelerine hem de öğrencilerin neleri öğreneceklerini planlı bir şekilde görebilmelerine imkân sağladıkları için müzik eğitiminde önemli konuma sahip araçlardır. Eğitimci ve öğrencilerin, derslerde işlenecek olan konuların her aşamasını görebilmeleri, dersin ihtiyaçlarını belirleyebilmeleri ve bu ihtiyaçlara çözüm olabilecek en doğru eşleştirmeyi yapabilmeleri ise kitap incelemeleriyle mümkün olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda kitaplar başta olmak üzere, ders materyallerinin inceleme ve değerlendirmelerinin yapılarak zayıf ve kuvvetli yönlerinin ortaya konulmasının, ilgili dersin verimli bir şekilde yürütülebilmesine önemli oranda katkı sağladığı söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada, müzik bilimine teorisyen ve besteci yönüyle önemli katkılarda bulunan Bulgar müzik insanı Paraşkev Haciev’in yazmış olduğu “Temel Müzik Teorisi” adlı kitabın; okunabilirliği, düzeni-tasarımı ve içeriği olmak üzere üç ana tema altında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, Paraşkev Haciev’in yazmış olduğu “Temel Müzik Teorisi” adlı kitabın; okunabilirlik, düzen-tasarım ve içerik yönüyle; eğitim hedeflerine uygun olduğu ve nitelikli bir bilimsel yayında olması beklenen öncelikli kriterleri karşıladığını söylemek mümkündür.
PEDAGOGÍA ACTIVA: INCIDENCIA EN LOS PROCESOS DE ENSEÑANZA Y APRENDIZAJE GENERADOS EN CONTEXTOS DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Bravo Santos Olga , Chenche Jácome Rosa , Lucio Chávez Elba , Yanchapaxi Sánchez Nelly
Published: May 2022

La pedagogía activa es considerada en educación como un medio para la autodeterminación personal, social, profesional a través del análisis de la realidad, ofrece al docente y al estudiante espacios de aprendizajes colaborativos, productivos y proactivos, sin embargo, encontramos algunas dificultades en los procesos áulicos en la educación superior y que a través de esta investigación busca caracterizar la incidencia de los métodos, técnicas y estrategias que aplican los docentes dentro de la pedagogía activa en clase durante el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el contexto de la educación superior de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Educación Básica de la Facultad de Filosofía de la Universidad de Guayaquil. La metodología de investigación utilizada fue la cuantitativa y descriptiva, insertada en la modalidad investigación de campo, obteniendo los aspectos relevantes desde la realidad del contexto institucional cuyo objetivo es promover la formación continua del docente en procesos pedagógicos innovadores y su aplicación en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes.

ABSTRACTActive pedagogy is considered in education as a means for personal, social, professional self-determination through the analysis of reality, offers the teacher and the student spaces for collaborative, productive and proactive learning, however, we find some difficulties in the auric processes in higher education and that through this research seeks to characterize the incidence of methods, techniques and strategies that teachers apply within the pedagogy active in class during the teaching and learning process in the context of higher education students of the Basic Education Career of the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Guayaquil. The research methodology used was quantitative and descriptive, inserted in the field research modality, obtaining the relevant aspects from the reality of the institutional context whose objective is to promote the continuous training of teachers in innovative pedagogical processes and their application in students' learning.
A serology conundrum – HIV infection in acute babesiosis infection could merely be a false positive result
Authors: Hindosh Rand , Ernst Emily , Kamau James , Cardio Steven
Published: May 2022

Babesiosis is a tick-borne disease caused by Babesia microti. We present a case of false positive HIV in the setting of confirmed babesiosis infection. An understanding that patients with babesiosis can have a false positive HIV test result is important in management decisions.
Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices on Antibiotic Use and Resistance in Baghdad: A single-hospital study
Authors: Habib Kholod Dhaher , Jaber Zainab Ali , Hassan Abbas Abboud
Published: May 2022

Background: There are so many evidences that there was antimicrobial resistance, and there were many strains that emerged which were difficult to treat. We are living in a situation that the dissemination of multiple drug resistant bacteria can lead us to the situation, in which no treatment could be offered for bacterial infection in future.
Aim of study: Assessment of nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practices on antibiotic use and resistance in Fatima Al Zahra hospital in Baghdad.
Subjects and Methods:  A cross-sectional study. The study was carried on from 1st of February to 31st of March 2021.  A questionnaire was constructed by the research team based on literature review and was adapted to assess the nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practices on antibiotic use and resistance in Fatima Al Zahra hospital. The adopted questions were mainly based on previous studies carried out in Lebanon, and Ethiopia. It was piloted among 10 nurses. The questionnaire was further revised by the research team. The final questionnaire contained 26 questions on the following: Demographics characteristics (5 questions), Knowledge of antibiotics (7 questions), Attitude towards antibiotic use (7 questions); and practice with regards to antibiotic use (7 questions). Analysis plan: IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) Statistics version 21 Multilingual and Microsoft Excel 2010 were used to analyze the data. The frequencies were stated first then Chi-Square test and Fisher’s exact test were used to investigate the association. The p-value less than 0.05 were considered significant.
Results: One hundred and eight nurses participated in this study, of whom 101 (93.5%) were female, 31(28.7%) of participants at the age group of (18-27) years, 33(30.6%) were at the age group of (28-37) years, with mean age 26± 0.54 SD. Regarding the highest qualification, 41(38%) graduated from the high school of nursing, 35(32.4%) graduated from the midwife school. About 46(42.6%) of the participants were working in pediatric words, and 23(21.3%) were working in gynecology and obstetrics (Gyn & Obs) words. There was gap in the knowledge especially in nurses who had lowest qualification: 44(40%), of them believe that using antibiotic in cold can speed recovery and 41 (38%) believe that antibiotic can cure viral infections, and 42(38.9%), of them consider that newer and more costly antibiotics affect better.
Conclusion: There was a gap in nurse’s knowledge, and practice, towards the antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance, the Current work place was the most effective factor in this gap.
Possible role of Spironolactone in a sample of Iraqi patients with acute central serous chorioretinopathy
Authors: Hameed Marwa Majeed , Rasheed Ahmed  Majeed , Hameed Furkaan Majeed
Published: May 2022

Background: Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is an idiopathic condition aggravated by exogenous or endogenous glucocorticoids. Vascular deregulation in the choroid is a new hypothesis regarding central serous chorioretinopathy occurrence. The inhibition of choroidal mineralocorticoid receptors has a great role in shortening the duration of CSCR by inhibiting choroidal vasodilatation and leak.
Objective:  To assess the effect of oral spironolactone on subretinal fluid, central macular thickness and visual acuity in patients with acute CSCR compared to observation.
Subjects and Methods:  a hospital based, randomized clinical trial carried out at outpatient clinic in Ibn-Alhaitham Teaching Eye Hospital/ Baghdad, enrolling 60 patients with acute unilateral CSCR, allocated randomly (every other patient) to either receiving spironolactone 25 mg orally, twice daily for 2 months (30 patients) or observation only (30 patients). The follow-up included visual acuity measurement, central macular thickness and subretinal fluid height examinations by ocular coherence tomography (OCT) at one- and two-months post enrollment for all patients.
Results: Complete absorption of subretinal fluid was observed in 21(70%) of the eyes in the treatment group and in 6(20%) in the control group at two-months. Visual acuity and mean macular thickness improved significantly in both groups at the one- and two- months, mean changes was larger in treatment group compared to control group at the two-month-follow up endpoint.
Conclusion: Oral spironolactone imparted greater improvement in central macular thickness and faster resolution of sub retinal fluid in patients with acute central serous chorioretinopathy versus observation.
DIREITO DIGITAL NO BRASIL: MARCOS LEGISLATIVOS NA ATUALIDADE
Authors: Maia de Souza Gabriela
Published: May 2022

Durante os últimos anos, as esferas e as circunstâncias que tornam alguns direitos fundamentais especialmente vulneráveis ​​mudaram. A era digital descobriu um cenário onde os direitos à intimidade e privacidade, bem como a proteção dos dados pessoais estão gravemente ameaçados. Diante do exposto, a pesquisa teve como objetivo geral analisar o Direito Digital no Brasil e seus marcos legislativos. Foram objetivos específicos deste trabalho: discorrer sobre o Direito Digital e sua origem; abordar as características do cibercrime citando o caso dos EUA, abordar as peculiaridades e marcos do Direito Digital no Brasil. A metodologia aplicada neste estudo foi a pesquisa bibliográfica. Através dos autores investigados foi possível alcançar os objetivos delineados no trabalho. Concluiu-se que as mudanças demandam que o Direito e suas gamificações sejam constantemente atualizados, para suprir a exigências jurídicas e sociais. Perante as transformações de comportamento e o padrão socioeconômico vigorante, o Direito Digital tem abraçado subsídios teóricos substanciais desde o começo dos anos 1990, tempo em que emergem os primeiros estudos acerca da temática no Brasil, onde o berço acadêmico relaciona, em sua maioria, o Direito às novas tecnologias. Num mundo paulatinamente digital, ao que tudo aponta, na qual o ambiente virtual viveu uma ampliação da vida real, mediante a troca de dados, as transações bancárias, as relações de consumo e convívio social, o debate do Direito Digital acompanha as transformações digitais.
Study of Cashflow Constrains in a Construction Project
Authors: Rupeesh S  , P. A. Prabakaran
Published: May 2022

A constraint is a condition, agency or force that impedes progress towards an objective or goal an and Construction industry is a one of the most risky sectors due to high level of uncertainties included in the nature of the construction projects. Although there are many reasons, the deficiency of cash is one of the main factors threatening the success of the construction projects and causing business failures. Therefore, an appropriate cash planning technique is necessary for adequate cost control and efficient cash management while considering the risks and uncertainties of the construction projects. The main objective of this thesis is to conduct a brief study of cash flow management. ,its various aspects ,The factors influencing a cash.To prepare a questionnaire to identify the factors impact on current markets cashflow status by using satical pacakage for social science(SPSS)software and to develop a framework. The linguistic expressions are used for utilizing from human judgment and approximate reasoning ability of users for reflecting their experience into the model to create cash flow scenarios. The uncertain cost and duration estimates gathered from experts are inserted in the model. The model provides the user different net cash flow scenarios with formats that are beneficial for foreseeing possible cost and schedule threats to the.
Smart Helmet with GPS and Speedometer
Authors: Mr. R.V. Lonare  , Ms. Ishita Jumde  , Ms. Bharti Ingale  , Ms. Mayuri Pal  , Mr. Sauarabh Gaikwad
Published: May 2022

Every day around the world a large percentage of people die from road accident and effectively approach is made to solve problem by using “Smart Helmet”. The working of smart helmet is very simple the sensor placed inside the helmet will detect the rider has worn the helmet or not if not then the bike will note start. More crashes and death are resulting from poor road and unsafe helmet, just correct use of helmet will reduce the risk of fatal injuries by 42% and head injuries by 69% Reported by WHO.
Review Paper on Facial Expression Based Music Recommendation System
Authors: Prof.  Jyotsana Gabhane  , Krishna Jaiswal  , Priyanka Dhuriya  , Saurabh Bhure  , Mayur Meshram  , Vivek Kumar Sharma6
Published: May 2022

Music plays an important role in one's life, the tone of music helps to heal the pain and it also helps to enjoy moments. We have different song lists depending upon the mood. But there are no such tools that can be used as an emotion-based music player that detects the emotion of the person and plays music according to the mood. The proposed system is Emotion Based Music Player using Python and Machine Learning.
Structural Audit of Cancer Hospital Building Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha
Authors: Sameer P. Khantade  , Dr. S. G. Makarande  , Prof. R. S. Kedar  , Prof.  Ms. R. K. Kakpure  , Dr. Dilip P. Mase
Published: May 2022

Now a Days we are designing RCC framed structure which is heart of building with consideration of factors and various and codes which is necessary and using different techniques to assess the old RCC framed Structure. In India, safety of old buildings is one of the major issues. As the strength of old hospital buildings get reduced in due course of time it creates structural defects such as unexpected over loading, material deterioration, physical damages or structural deficiency and if further utilization of such damaged structure is done, it may lead to serious damage of life and property. As Structural Audit of old building is mandatory as per municipal authorities and Government of Maharashtra has made "Structural Audit" of all old building compulsory As Prevention is better than cure, In this present dissertation we adopted Structural Auditing of Cancer hospital building which is situated at sawangi (meghe),Wardha (Maharashtra) is constructed in the year span of 1990-1992 So at the present scenario this building is 32 year Old and required to be checked in all aspect to Assure its safety. with Rebound Hammer Test, Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test, Half-cell test, pH and carbonation test including Visual Inspection and assessing the stability and safety of the structure to withstand for its remaining life by diagnosis and root cause of the problems by recommending strengthening and then retesting after strengthening is done to check the required strength which is expected.
Enhancing Effectiveness of Values and Ethics Education through Spirituality
Authors: Mukherjee Sanjoy , Ghosh Sumona
Published: May 2022

The importance of business ethics as a subject in management schools has been highlighted since decades. Time and again the importance of value-based education has been emphasized and perceived to be necessary for conducting ethical business practices. This paper discovers While there
is general sensitivity towards the importance of values and ethics in personal and professional life there is a gap in relating their significance to the common understanding and perception of 'success' and 'failure'. Even though a section of the students show interest in such 'soft' courses
as values, ethics and sustainability the interest gets diluted over time primarily because of the hackneyed and stereotyped manner in which such courses are offered with a preponderance of antiquated theories of ethics and case studies that have increasingly lost their relevance. There is
an element of skepticism bordering on cynicism towards initiatives around bringing spirituality and values into the fold of mainstream management education stemming primarily from lack of knowledge and conviction of spirituality among the faculty and students. There is also a major confusion
in the minds of students between enlivening spiritual wisdom and dogmatic, institutionalized religion infused in their minds by instrumentally rational and secular orientation of thinkers, researchers and academics posing as opinion leaders for future generations
The knowledge and perceptions of paediatricians in South Africa with respect to chiropractic
Authors:   , Heslop Sarah Jane
Published: May 2022

Objectives: To investigate the knowledge and perceptions of Paediatricians in South Africa with respect to Chiropractic, and to determine if any correlation exists between the two. Methods: A posted quantitative questionnaire was used to collect data from Paediatricians in South Africa. Follow up telephonic calls were made to encourage response from participants. After a 12-week period, returned questionnaires were collected and data analysed. Results: The results obtained (25% response rate), indicated that there are relatively low levels of knowledge and poor perceptions amongst Paediatricians, which was supported by the low referral rate from Paediatricians for Chiropractic treatment. With regard to perception, Paediatricians seem to have a better perception of Chiropractic for the general compared to the paediatric population. Paediatricians felt that they do not have enough knowledge to discuss Chiropractic with their patients and would like to be further informed. This was reflected in the statistically significant correlation between knowledge and perception, and it would seem that better knowledge allowed for more positive perceptions. The study also found that Paediatricians agreed that they would like to receive treatment feedback after referring a patient for Chiropractic treatment and they were more likely to refer to a Chiropractor if they had a post-registration paediatric specialisation. Conclusions: A correlation exists between knowledge and perceptions of Paediatricians in South Africa with respect to Chiropractic, with both being relatively, although better perceptions of Chiropractic for the general than for the paediatric population exist.
The efficacy of homoeopathic simillimum in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Authors:   , Laister Carrie-Ann
Published: May 2022

This study was intended to evaluate the efficacy of homoeopathic simillimum in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The sample group consisted of women between the ages of eighteen and forty, living in the greater Durban area. PMS is a condition characterized by nervousness, irritability, anxiety, depression, and possibly headaches, oedema, and mastalgia, occurring during the 7 to 10 days before and usually disappearing a few hours after the onset of menses (Beers and Berkow, 1999:1932-1933). 75% of all women suffer from PMS to some degree (Hayman, 1996). A total of 39 participants with PMS were selected for the study on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria (Chapter 3). Participants were randomly divided into 2 groups (treatment and placebo) according to the randomisation sheet. There were 12 withdrawals from the study. 27 of the participants completed the study of which, 14 were on placebo treatment and 13 on active treatment. The treatment followed the initial consultation, which consisted of 3 powders containing either active ingredient (i.e. simillimum) or matching placebo and a 20ml bottle of liquid containing either active ingredient or placebo. Each participant was required to take one powder daily for three days from day 10 of their menstrual cycle followed by liquid treatment daily till onset of menstruation. Each participant had 3 consultations with the researcher over a 3 month period; each consultation a month apart. Menstrual Distress Questionnaires (Appendix A) were completed by the participants at each consultation. The data accumulated via the questionnaires was evaluated using non-parametric tests and analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon’s Signed rank iv test and the Kruskal Wallis test. The results were analysed at a 95% confidence rating with p ≤ 0.05. Data was analysed using the SPSS (version 15.1 ®) for Windows ® statistical software suite. The intra-group analysis showed statistically significant changes in the subgroups of water retention (p=.020) and appetite changes (p=.010) in the Treatment Group. The Placebo Group showed statistical significant changes in the subgroups of concentration (p=.029), autonomic reaction (p=.013) and appetite changes (p=.035). The inter-group analysis failed to reveal any statistical significance. Therefore, the conclusion is that homoeopathic simillimum was not effective in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). There were clinical improvements noted by participants during the study which suggest that more research into the treatment of PMS should be conducted. Studies with a larger sample group over a longer time frame with daily outcome measures would give a better indication of the efficacy of the homoeopathic simillimum on premenstrual syndrome.
SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ EXPERIENCES ON PROCESSING TEACHER PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
Authors:   Yessenov University (Aktau, Kazakhstan), Penkina S.A. , Koksheyeva Z.T. ,   Yessenov University (Aktau, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2022

The present article reveals the findings received from the interview process of the secondary school teachers in Kazakhstan. The interview questions covered a wide range of issues: teachers’ awareness of the teacher performance appraisal system, preparedness to the National Qualification Test, and understanding of the stages in the performance appraisal process, accessibility and transparency of the information about performance appraisal in Kazakhstan. The findings reveal that there is a significant amount of teachers feeling inadequate or insufficient support from their educational institutions and a low level of autonomous and self-independent teachers’ work on getting prepared to the teachers’ performance appraisal process.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТРИГГЕРОВ НА АДДИКТИВНОЕ ВЛЕЧЕНИЕ К УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЮ НАРКОТИКОВ, АЛКОГОЛЯ И УЧАСТИИ В АЗАРТНЫХ СТАВКАХ В КОНТЕКСТЕ РЕСОЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors:   магистрант 2 курса, ОП 7М03103 «Психология»ЕНУ имени Л.Н. Гумилева, Нур-Султан, Республика Казахстан, ИБРАГИМ А.Е. , МАМБЕТАЛИНА А.С. ,   к.пс.н., заведующая кафедры «Психология»ЕНУ имени Л.Н. Гумилева, Нур-Султан, Республика Казахстан
Published: May 2022

В статьепредлагается рассмотрение концепции влияния триггеров на влечение к употреблению психоактивных веществ(ПАВ)и к азартным играмв рамках когнитивно-поведенческой коррекциии после неё. Описываются принципыработыс зависимымиклиентами в рамках реабилитационного процесса и после реабилитации. Учитываются как клиенты, имеющие зависимость от химических веществ, так и клиенты, страдающие эмоциональной зависимостью от азартных игр.Суть рассматриваемоговопроса заключается в том, чтобы выразитьстепень влияния триггеров на процесс возврата к употреблению и выбор методов, направленныхна нивелирование данного влияния, использованиекоторых необходимо ужена стадии отказа от употребления.Статья представляет собой анализ результатов исследований, проведённых на базе реабилитационных центров города Нур-Султан, Республика Казахстан.
THE USE OF THE TRAINING METHOD IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL SELF-EFFICACY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   Turan University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Kudusheva N.A. , Amanova I.K. ,   Turan University (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2022

The article considers the possibility of developing personal self-efficacy of students by the method of psychological training. Training is a multifunctional method of influencing various psychological variables. The concept of self-efficacy is considered as an integrative personal characteristic that has many manifestations, including self-confidence, confidence in one's own effectiveness, the ability to change past experiences, and the ability to overcome emerging difficulties. The necessity of developing students ' self-efficacy in the educational process is determined. The most promising in this regard is the training method, which allows you to create goals, understand and update the resources necessary to achieve them. At the same time, the necessity of specially organized psychological work on the development of personal self-efficacy is justified. For the development of self-efficacy of university students, a training program "Self-efficacy as a factor of personal success" is compiled and offered for use by practicing psychologists.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT TOLERANCE IN A MULTIETHNIC SOCIETY
Authors:   Turan University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sangilbaev O.S. , Togaybekova Zh. ,   Turan University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The existence of tolerant relations in a multi-ethnic society leads to natural, non-coercive cooperation, the rapprochement of people from different cultures. Great hopes are placed on the development of tolerance in a multi-ethnic society as one of the main conditions for the prevention of various interpersonal conflicts, peace and harmony. Therefore, in the current situation, the results of the study of socio-psychological features of tolerance of the younger generation of different social, age, tender and other groups are a guarantee of successful development and implementation of psychological and pedagogical programs of conformity formation.The object of study of the article are male and female students of universities in Almaty.The aim of the author's research is to study the features of the development of student tolerance in a multi-ethnic society.The empirical research in the article includes the development of an empirical research program to study and describe the features of the development of student tolerance in a multi-ethnic society.The reliability of the results and conclusions of the study and consistent application of the rules of empirical research were ensured during the study. In addition, a sufficient number of samples, mathematical statistics and computer data processing devices were used to compare with the results of other researchers and to identify statistically significant patterns.
THE ROLE OF NATIONAL TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERSONALITY OF STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Nurlanbekova A.D. , Makhmetova A.A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

This article examines the features of the personality development of pupils with intellectual disabilities. Theoretical and practical aspects of personality development are given. The questions about the importance of national traditions in the personality development of the scholars with intellectual disabilities are revealed. The importance of traditions and customs that contribute to children with intellectual disabilities self-awareness development is noted.
Use of modern information systems in the training of future school psychologists
Authors:   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanova, Аktobe, Kazakhstan, Kartbaeva Zh.Zh. , Kazbek A.С. ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanova, Аktobe, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the organizational and methodological foundations of teaching future school psychologists to modern information systems. The school is based on the use of new technologies by psychologists in accordance with the age characteristics of students, in order to develop the creative qualities of students and increase their intellectual performance, the use of materials and interpretation is recommended.
CMM: UMA CERTIFICAÇÃO DE MATURIDADE DE SOFTWARE
Authors: Bertolete Neto Brazelino , Colombo Fábio José , Barros Luciano De Jesus Rodrigues De
Published: May 2022

O objeto de estudo foi fornecer uma visão técnica do Modelo de Maturidade da Capabilidade para Software. Para isso, coube ao estudo contar com explanações e com todo um referencial teórico, abordando e detalhando os cinco níveis de maturidade do processo além de citar os exemplos positivos do uso da metodologia para diversos segmentos e departamentos das empresas. A metodologia de estudos envolveu a análise de textos contidos em livros e artigos que já discorreram sobre o assunto além de analisar a implantação do CMM nas empresas e suas consequentes melhorias no desenvolvimento de software.
GESTÃO AMBIENTAL COMO FERRAMENTA MITIGADORA DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS PROVOCADOS POR PESTICIDAS QUE AFETAM POPULAÇÕES DA ESPÉCIE DE ABELHA SEM FERRÃO TETRAGONISCA ANGUSTULA (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE)
Authors: Shimizu Marian Yuka , Mourão Marco Antônio Nogueira
Published: May 2022

A gestão ambiental propõe o uso de procedimentos administrativos que minimizem impactos ambientais advindos das atividades econômicas exercidas por instituições sobre os recursos naturais, objetivando principalmente o desenvolvimento sustentável. Considerando, portanto, a importância da trabalhar a sustentabilidade, é imprescindível mencionar que nos últimos anos, a utilização desenfreada de agrotóxicos tem afetado consideravelmente as populações de diversas espécies de abelhas. E a redução populacional de abelhas tornou-se preocupante entre apicultores, meliponicultores e cientistas, pois esses insetos são agentes polinizadores bastante eficientes. Sendo assim, a presente revisão teve como objetivo encontrar informações, através de um levantamento de dados que pudessem apontar qual prática de gestão ambiental poderia possibilitar expressiva redução de impactos ambientais negativos sobre as abelhas sem ferrão, especificamente sobre as abelhas jataí (Tetragonisca angustula). Para subsidiar a proposta desse estudo foram utilizadas especificamente artigos, livros e outros tipos de fontes. Os resultados apontaram que práticas agroecológicas, tais como os Sistemas Agroflorestais (SAFs) demonstraram ser uma opção apropriada para a mitigação de impactos sobre as abelhas jataí, embora haja uma baixa produção científica sobre essa temática.
THE EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL: YOUNG PEOPLE ECO-AWARENESS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE ILLUSION OF EXPLANATORY DEPTH
Authors: Menshykova Anastasiia , Burchenko Iryna
Published: May 2022

The European Green Deal is the largest economic correction in the history of the EU. Professionals and experts speak about this project during conferences, international meetings, in media and through other channels of communication, but how many people who are not closely related to the field of economics, innovation and science understand the importance of this project? How high is the level of awareness associated with this issue among the other audience – among the active players of this game aimed at improving the environment? A huge number of professionals in the industry are working to find solutions and paths to achieve the Green Deal goals, and, of course, all the scientific representatives who is interlinked with this area strongly support the ideas. But what about young people who are not in the industry – the generation whose role it is to turn ideas into reality? How important and influential is consumer awareness in the context of the European Green Deal course? In order to analyse this issue, the authors consider it important to reveal the topic of the relevance of the problem, consumer behaviour and sustainable mindset from not a strict scientific perspective and paradigm, but from a popular-scientific way. To delve into the study in more detail, the article describes the analysis of the hypothesis of the prism of awareness through the illusion of explanatory depth for young people, who are potential consumers, as well as the engines of the propagation of the movement. . Competent dissemination of information and a positive impact on the young segment in order to increase the level of awareness of environmental aspects is considered to be very important right now, but to what extent are young people, creators of change, are aware of it right now?
ENVIRONMENTALIST CINEMA AND PRINCIPLES OF JUST SOCIETY
Authors: Razmadze Giorgi
Published: May 2022

The UN Summit on Climate Change in Paris was held in 2015, at which the Framework Convention was signed by many countries around the world, including Georgia. The document is the basis of the EU Green Agreement, which was approved in 2019 and which doubles the commitment of Georgia, a member of the Eastern Partnership, to promote a green economy and culture, which not only is not the case but on the example of Namakhvani HPP reveals the fact that the country has been arranged according to a wrong economic model. Cinema is the medium that has the most outstanding ability to reorganize the world and, therefore, has great potential. Cinema, as the screen of discourses best reflects a culture that stands out from the point of view of consumer values alike to ordinary people and nature, the environment, ecology. Marx's theory of fetishism, which has evolved since the advent of the term ideology, well explains the attitude of the culture towards natural (or human) resources. We must not forget that a culture that is a conglomerate of discourses, and like discourses, it is produced by ideology (superstructure). Ideology possesses the intellectual levers through which the dominant forces, the classes, are established by presenting the values of this class as the "norm". Culture, therefore, is directed to save the verticals of power by concealing problems, or by telling incomplete truth. Nevertheless, it is a culture that implies confrontation with the laws of nature and discourses based on those laws. However, first and foremost, capitalist ideology seeks to adapt thought systems to itself, including culture. Georgian cinema has always had an ideological line, but in the 1960’s the process of devaluation of communism in intellectual and creative circles shifted the focus to the problem of individualism. For example, in several of Merab Kokochashvili's films, the mainline is drawn between the relationship of the individual and the environment, where the apparatus (state) is presented only as a clear source of evil. It is regulations that create the environmental context that is the only way to stop profit-oriented destructive systems. Neither competition nor individual or corporate responsibility can solve ecological disasters and human exploitation problems. In modern Georgian cinema, there are more and more attempts to extract a broader holistic picture of the impact on the environment. Salome Jashi explores the whim of the richest Georgian - the passion for arranging a dendrological park with centuries-old trees, which is a class catastrophe along with an ecological catastrophe. Alexander Koberidze's "What do we see when we look at the sky?" asks the main question, "What do we answer our children" when they discover that they live in an unjust world that is sacrificed to the greed of a small number of people in power.