bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional Self-Determination: a Problem of a Method of Diagnostics and Consultation
Authors:   International Scientific-Educational Laboratory for Socio-Cultural Research, HSE, Moscow, Ivanova N. L. , Kotova S. A. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: March 2024

The publication is devoted to a problem of professional self-determination, expansion of diagnostic and consulting toolkit, contains the description of a projective technique genogramm, used in psychological consultation with a view of development of professional identity of the client. The opportunity of application of a method at initial and later stages professional is shown.
Role of Motivation of Activity in Formation of Professionalism of the Person
Authors:   Saratov State University, Arendachuk I. V.
Published: March 2024

The motivation of activity directed on achievement of professional success is considered as a necessary condition of professionalism formation of the person. It is shown, that domination being-motives defines aspiration teachers of the higher school to self-realization. Thus as regulators of their professional behavior altruism and orientation to freedom in the pedagogical activity, shown in independence act at planning and achievement of the purposes.
Choice Vital Position and Gendr Orientation of Students
Authors:   Minsk State Linguistic University, Verzhybok H. V.
Published: March 2024

Research results of main determinants and activity variants with gender distinction singling out are presented here. We expound aspects and views of individual qualities, their effectiveness on the base of the youth and students gender purposefulness analyses.
Parity of the Self-Relation and Characteristics of Success of the Person of the Social Worker in the Course of Professional Socialisation
Authors:   Institute of Social Education (branch) of the Russian State Social University in Saratov, Nikitenko P. D.
Published: March 2024

In article the self-relation and characteristics of success of the person of the social worker in the course of professional socialisationis considered. The description of the self-relation, success in interdependence and interference in the course of professional socialisationis given. It is underlined, that the relation to success of the trade can influence the self-relation in the same degree, as well as the self-relation can influence emotionally-estimated characteristics of success.
Personal Determinants of Decision-Making Process in a Situation of Moral Choice
Authors:   Saratov State University, Papsheva L. V. , Grischenko E. A. ,   Children's center "Teremok"
Published: March 2024

The process of influence of personal determinant (the generated motives, valuable orientations and requirements) on decision-making in a situation of moral choice is considered in the article. The revealed distinctions in acceptance of morally significant decisions from features of personal determinants are described.
Competent Approach and Problem s of its Realization
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Strokova T. A.
Published: March 2024

In the article the modern level of theoretical development of the competence approach in Russian pedagogic is analyzed; possible ways of its practical embodiment are discussed.
Pedagogicai Assistence of Senior Students Social Selfdetermination
Authors:   Center for Advanced Training of Education Workers in Kirov, Schekleina S. N.
Published: March 2024

In the article the notion of the social selfdetermination is exposed, the experimental work with the children and their parents on the basis of Orichi secondary school № 1 (Kirov region) is analysed. The author pays attention on the necessity of search ways of raising of successfulness of pedagogical influence for the achievement of social selfdetermination of senior students by changing of approaches, forms and methods of work with parents.
Preventing Discrimination Due to Disability Through Universal Design and Device
Authors: Siwek Konrad
Published: March 2024

Research objective: The aim of this atricle is to ilustrate how individuals with specific needs function in life, examining potential adaptations to common-use devices and underscoring the significance of universal design.
Methodology: Research methods employed include literature review and analysis of an original research.
Main conclusions: Universal design combats disability discrimination by providing equal access to elements, objects, and equipment. Device adaptations enhance daily functionality for individuals with disabilities, particularly in automotive transportation, adaptive furniture, smart home environments, and rehabilitative and healthcare devices. These adaptations alleviate stress points, improve independence, quality of life, and mobility. Implementing universal design upholds human rights and mitigates discrimination, as per the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, which prohibits unjustified differentiation based on gender, race, ethnic origin, nationality, religion, worldview, and disability.
Application of the study: Through the implementation of device adaptations and universal design, it becomes possible to counteract discrimination based on disability. The use of supportive elements enables individuals with specific needs to utilize objects and devices effectively. Universal design ensures equal opportunities for all people, where everyone has equal access and the ability to use all elements of objects.
Originality/Novelty of the study: The presented results provide insights into device adaptations for individuals with disabilities and universal design. It delves into why these adaptations are carried out for the broadest spectrum of people and why percentiles are utilized for this purpose. The work offers information regarding the complexity of the issue and outlines efforts to counteract discrimination based on disability and specific needs.
Institutional Fundamentals of the Criminal Law of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Kuban State University, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Konyakhin Vladimir P. , Prokhorova Marina L. ,   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Kuban State University, LL.D., Professor, Kufleva Valentina N. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Kuban State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the research activities of the scientific school of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of Kuban State University «Institutional foundations of criminal law of the Russian Federation» from the perspective of its retrospective, current state and development prospects in the foreseeable future. It draws special attention to the fact that on February 1–2, 2024, a specialized (thematic) international scientific and practical conference is planned in Krasnodar, dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the founder and head of the school, Professor V.P. Konyakhin. The materials of this conference in the form of reports of participants at its plenary session agreed with the editors are published in the current issue of the federal journal «Russian Investigator» for 2024.
...simpulthen barastani so ótrúuliiiiga fitt...
Authors: Petersen Hjalmar Páll
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The topic of this article is the new adverb-suffixes: -ni, -(i)na(r), -nani, -isni, -isna and -sta(ni). Their origin is investigated and their use as augmentatives.
Samandráttur
Umrødd verða tey nýggju hjáorðaeftirfesti -ni, -(i)na(r), -nani, -isni, -isna og -sta(ni). Víst verður, hvussu tey eru íkomin, og nakað verður sagt um nýtslu teirra, t.e., at tey eru augmentativar.
Føroysk og japansk fuglastong
Authors: Joensen Robert
Published: March 2024

For centuries the Faroese »fuglastong« (an instrument used in birdcatching) has been of vital importance to the Faroese population. We do not know how long it has been used in the Faroe Islands. Several place-names bear witness of this fowling method in the Faroe Islands (Matras 1933), and 300 years ago the »fuglastong« is mentionned in Tarnovius (1669). — As far as we know the »fuglastong« has not been used by other coastal populations round the Atlantic Ocean than the Faroese, until 1875 when it was introduced into Iceland (Johnson 1946) from the Faroe Islands.

The above article draws a comparison between the Faroese and the Japanese »fuglastong«. — Fig. 1 and 2 show the Faroese »fuglastong« and fig. 3 and 4 the Japanese. The drawing of the latter dates from 1897 (Machpherson 1897). — For at least 300 years the shape of the Faroese »fuglastong« has been practically unchanged.

All the main components of the Faroese and the Japanese »fuglastong« are identical. They are (see fig. 2): a handle (stangartræið VIII), a pair of ash supports or arms (sfangararmarnir III), a so>called horn (hornið VI), (the Japanese »fuglastong« has a crossbar that serves the same purpose), a net (netið II), a cord drawn through the meshes of the netand connecting the front ends of the arms (fyritráðurin I), a cord drown through the meshes nearest to the horn and fastened to it (kósarbandið IV), a cord with which the arms are bound to the handle (vavið or íbindits VII).

It has been held that the »fuglastong« was of Faroese invention and only to be found in the Faroe Islands until it came to Iceland from here. The fact that an almost identical instrument is also used in Japan, raises the question whether there is any connection between these two instruments or whether the very great similiarily of the Faroese and the Japanese »fuglastong« is a mere coincidence. The present writer would appreciate every information that might throw light on this question. (Adress: Klaksvík, the Faroe Islands).
Eitt sindur um setningar
Authors: Joensen Robert
Published: March 2024

Information from books mentionned in the Bibliography as well as my own notes, which I owe to old people from some villages (see footnote on page 63), provide the material for this paper. The pattern of life and work in the old Faroese peasant community had been pnctically unchanged for centuries when, in the middle of the 19th century, changes set in, especially after 1870 when the Faroese had begun fishery from decked vessels.

In older days the work was organized in such a way that male and female servants were ordered to perform a certain amount of work a day. They were as well ordered to perform a certain amount of work for a winter evening. These works were known under the names of »dagssetningur« and »kvøldsetningur« respectively (what has been set up for a cfay's work, and what has been set up for an evening's work).

This paper gives an account of »setningar« with regard to carding, spinning, knitting, weaving, cultivating, turfscutting, bird*plucking, haycutting, cornscutting, »at ripa« (pressing the straws of the barley through the teeth of a special comb in order to wrench off the ears), »at lata av sorni« (preparing the corn for milling), »at raka neytshúð« (removing the hairs fram the cow's hide), »at raka seyðaskinn« (removing the hairs from the sheep's skin), slaughtering, and kneading tallow. Finally»setningar« for children are mentionned, and it is pointed out that whenever possible it has been decided by »setningar« how much work was to be done a day. As to outdoor work the working conditions were very unlike over the islands so that the »setningar« could not be identical, which leads to »setningar« attached to localities. An example is to be found in the paper.
Fólkanøvn í Streymoyar sýslu 1801
Authors: Jákupsstovu Jákup í
Published: March 2024

Henda fjórða grein um fólkanøvn í Føroyum 1801 viðger fólkanøvnini í Streymoyar sýslu. Hinar fyrru greinirnar stóðuí 14., 15. og 16. bók av Fróðskaparriti og viðgjørdu fólkanøvnini sunnanfjørðs og í Vága sýslu.

Í Streymoyar sýslu búðu í 1801 1.677 fólk, t. e. slakur triðingur av Føroya fólki, sum tá taldi 5.265 fólk. 1 høvuðsstaðnumTórshavn búðu 554 fólk, og var tað triðingur av fólkinum í sýsluni ella stívur tíggjundapartur í landinum.
Svinehold pá Færøerne i ældre tid
Authors: Bjørk E.A.
Published: March 2024

The article is about keeping swine in the Faroes in old times. In his book about the place-names in the Norðuroyar Chr. Matras tells us, that the place-names show that hogs have been kept here from the oldest time up to the reformation. This is confirmed by the finding of bones of swine from old times at several places, and in the litterature swinekeeping is mentioned by Peder Clausen Friis (1592) and Jens Lauridsen Wolf (1651).

The about 50 place-names with relation to keeping of swine, which are mentioned in the article, are tetling us, that hogs have been kept both in the infield (often near the houses) and in the outfield (sometimes far away).

According to the legend of Snopprikkur from the 16th century food was carried out to the pigs in the outfield. It is also told here that in addition to remains from the housekeeping the hogs were fed with malt. The import of malt is mentioned in the Faroese court-book 1615—54, but only in little quantities, so it must have been impossible to feed many hogs with malt only. Clausen Friis tells that the pigs were fed with »tormentilla« (Potentila erecta). The Faroese name of this plant being bark it is probable that the author has meant svínabark (Ranunculus sp.). Besides plants hogs are eating slugs, insects and worms, and in someother countries they often were fed with fish. Robert Cowie tells that so was with the Shetland hogs. At that time — about 1870 — there were ca. 5.000 hogs in Shetland.

Formerly the number was lesser owing to the damage tihat the hogs were making by rooting the ground, which is mentioned several times in the Shetland court-book 1602—04. It is possible that this damage made by pigs has caused the cessation of the swine-keeping in the Faroes. In the report from the Royal Commission of 1709—10 it is mentiones that hogs were not kept on account of their spoiling of the fields and meadows. Later on — in the 19th and 20th century — it has been tried to revive the keeping of swine in the Faroes, but there have never been many. During the last war the Britisih forces kept a good deal of hogs here, but to day there are no pigs in the Faroes.
Om ordet säter 'skogsäng'
Authors: Holm Gösta
Published: March 2024

There are several reasons to suppose, that sw. sater 'forest-meadow', old norse setr, sxtr is an ieur. ro-stem, germ. ra-stem. Thus the absence of breaking in setr may be explained as a result of early syncope after -tr- (according to B. Hesselman). The words sw. sate 'haystack' and icel. sæti (to germ. *sit-, pret. ''sat- 'to sit') show that haystacks have been imagined as sitting. Presumably sater 'forest-meadow' was a place where haystacks, not people, sat.
Die Präteritopräsentien im Färoischen
Authors: Werner Otmar
Published: March 2024

Ritgerðin er eitt tillag til søguligu og landafrøðiligu formfrøðina i føroyskum, ið enn er lítið skrivað um. Av teim 10 nútáligu sagnorðunum í fornnorrønum eru bert eg veit, kann, skal, man, má varðveitt í heild; í Suðuroy og Norðuroyggjunum eru man og má komin i bland. Hinumegin er vil runnið heilt saman við nútáligu sagnorðini. I hinum einstøku bendingarformunum koma til sjóndar ávísar sergerðir, ólikar eftir landspørtum: fyrst og fremst í 2. persóni í eintali, har ið merkingarmunur er millum tú skalt og tú skal, og í fleirtali, har ið tilbrigdi sum mega, moga, mugu verða nýtt hvørt um annað (sbr. kortið).
Etniska särdrag i den färöiska folksagotraditionen
Authors: Nyman Åsa
Published: March 2024

ln this article the author gives a short extract from an as yet unpublished study of the folktale tradition of the Faroes. The extract is taken from the chapter dealing with the ethnic characteristics of the folktale tradition of this group of islands. To begin with, she gives examples of how the shape of the tales has been influenced by the environment and she suggests underlying geographical and historical factors. She then points out the necessity of clarifying the function of story-tellingin Faroese community life in order thereby to find the reasons for distinctive characteristics as regards e.g. choice of subject and narrative method.

In her study of the ethnic characteristics of the Faroese folktale tradition, the author thus includes both ecological and functional viewpoints, but also points to the cultural evaluation of the folktale and story-telling in the Faroese community as an ethnic characteristic, tracing in the latter particularly one of the reasons for the distinctive nature of the folktale in the Faroes.
Bókmentaliga virkið hjá Chr. Matras
Authors: Zachariasen Ulf
Published: March 2024

Skráin fatar um málsligu, bókmentasøguligu og siðsøguligu rit Chr. Matras. Hon er fyri ein part gjørd við skráseting á Føroya landsbókasavni sum grundarlag.

Skaldskapur og týðingar Chr. Matras eru ikki uppi í hesi skrá. Harumframt er at nevna, at sum ritstjóri ymsastaðni og eisini í aðrar mátar hevur Chr. Matras latið mangt úr hondum, ið, hóast týdningarmikið, ikki er nevnt. Á Føroya landsbókasavni ber til at fáa greiSu á hesum.
Um kolarannsóknir í Hvalba
Authors: Rasmussen Jóannes
Published: March 2024

This paper deals with the coal-seams appearing on the northern part of Suðuroy between Hvalba and Trongisvág (Faroes). The chief problem: »How many seams exist in this area«? goes far back in the past. Reference is made to F. Johnstrup (1873), Th. Ihrmann, Th. Nordstrom and H. A. Stokes (A. Daigre 1908), P. E. Raaschou (1937) and H. Marstrander (1950) who suggest existence of other workable coal-seams, partly above, partly beneath the coalhorizon where it is now worked in Prestfjall. —The present investigations which were made on behalf of Geological Survey oi' Denmark and the Governraent oJ the Faroe Isles, come to the conclusion 1) that no real coalseam exists above the coalhorizon worked in Prestfjall, 2) that the present investigations liave found only negligible seams on lower level, 3) that the coal-bearing strata in the eastern area are greatly disturbed by explosive outbursts and intrusions.
Husbeðr í Seyðabrævinum
Authors: Skårup Povl
Published: March 2024

L'ordonnance edictee en 1298 par le duc norvágien Hákun Magnússon pour les habitants des Feroe et appelee en feroien. Seyðábrævið nous est parvenue dans deux manuscrits medievaux conserves á Stockholm et á Lund, et en outre dans quelques copies posterieures. Qans le passage de cette ordonnance cite au debut du present article, on a considere jusqu'ici la forme husbandr 'fermiers' du ms. de Stockholm comme celle du texte original, et la forme husbeðr du ms. de Lund comme une faute de copiste. Or, cette interpretation ne convient pas dans le contexte, et je.propose en echange d'y voir le pluriel d'un hapax feminin signifiant 'femme sans domicile, qui vient s'installer chez quelqu'un' et donc synonyme de ,húskona, la forme du ms. de Stockholm etant due á une mauvaise interpretation de ce mot rare. Madame Jonna Louis-Jensen, á qui j'ai soumis cette idee, propose de lire cet hapax comme húsbeeða, nom d'agent fáfninin du verbe biðja 'demander', tout comme sata 'femme qui reste á la maison' est un nom d'agent fáminin du verbe sitja 'etre assis'. La forme germanique serait ''beð-jon-, de m§me que pour l'anglo-saxon badde 'a thing required, tribute; exactum' (celui-ci a áte á l'origine, probablement, un nom d'action). Le mot húsbteða dans Seyðabrævið n'est pas homonyme de húsbeða 'terrain sur lequel on peut construire une maison', attestá par la loi du Frostating et derive de beðr (— angl. bed).
Minningarorð: Niels Pauli Holm
Authors: Joensen Hans Debes
Published: March 2024

Niels Pauli HolmF 19. september 1911. D 10. desember 1966.
Glacial striae, roches moutonnees and ice movements in the southern part of Streymoy and Eysturoy (Faeroe Islands)
Authors: Jørgensen Gunni , Rasmussen Jóannes
Published: March 2024

I Fróðskaparriti 25. og 26. bók var sagt frá ísgongdini í Suðuroy og í Sandoynni (Jørgensen & Rasmussen 1977, 1978). Í hesari greinini verður sagt frá ísgongdini í Suðurstreymoy, Nólsoy og sunnasta parti av Eysturoynni, sunnan fyri Lambavík.

Hóast ikki sjálvur jarðfrøðingur so var bretin Robert Chambers longu í 1855 varðugur við ismerkt landslag ymsastaðni í Føroyum, m. a. í Suðurstreymoy nærindis Havnini (Chambers 1856). Seinri, í 1879, gjørdu jarðfrøðingarnir James Geikie og Amund Helland gjølligari kanningar av glersetingini víða hvar í landinum og merktu á kort tær ísskøvur og tað scyðagrót (roches moutonnees) sum teir bóru eyga við. Eins og aðrir seinri, t. d. Grossmann & Lomas (1895), siga teir at ísurin suðuri á Streymoynni og Eysturoynni gckk í landsynning.

Eygleiðingar okkara av isskøvum og seyðagróti cru í greinini settar upp í røð, talmerktar, talið sipar til hjálagt kort, og sundurbýttar í bólkar sum hvør sær cr gjøllari umrøddur í greinini. Hesar eygleiðingar vísa, at ísurin, tá hann lá víðastur, huldi alt økið sum her er røtt um, at høvuðsgongdin var í landsynning, men at frávik vóru. ísskøvurnar og ísbrýningarnar vísa at ísurin gekk út eftir Kollafirði og Kaldbaksfirði, men úti við fjarðarmunnarnar snaraði hann suðurá og helt fram í landsynning saman við ísinum úr Sundalagnum. Hetta sæst skilliga á ísbrýningini inni á fjørðunum og við fjarðarmunnarnar, m. a. vcstan fyri Hvítanes.

Ikki fyrr enn ísurin minkaði i sundinum slapp ísurin úr Kollafirði og Kaldbaksfirði út í Sundalagið og Tangafjørð. Eystantil á Skálafirði gekk ísurin upp um Lambareiði og út av Lambavík, eisini gekk hann upp um hálsin sunnari og út av Rituvík. Vestan fyri Kirkjubøreyn og røðina norður eftir gekk isurin í útsynning. í Nólsoy vísa ísskøvur og seyðagrót norðuri á Stongini, á Eiðinum og upp cftir Høgoyggj, at ísurin er gingin í landsynning eystan. Eftir ísbrýningini at døma cr líkt til at Nólsoyggin øll sum hon er hevur verið huld av ísi.
Den lille domkirke i Kirkjubøur
Authors: Krogh Knud J.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the interpretation of a minor archaeological examination of some traces in the walls in the parish church of Kirkjubøur, one of the three medieval churches in the village. The examination suggested that this church must have been the result of one single plan.

Emphasis is placed on its characteristic proportions — the church building being very long and narrow. Traces of pannels in the walls of the eastern half of the church suggest that the pannelled choir and the nave had exactly the same proportions, and it is concluded that the church has been dividcd at the middle, probably by a wooden panel, too. The author concludes that the parish church must originally have been designed as a bishop's church.

In an attempt to date this church more accurately, an evaluation is made of the very few datable remains which were found during excavations carried out between 1963 and 1969. There is also a consideration of the connection between this church and »Múrurin«, the biggest of the medieval churches at Kirkjubøur.

It is assumed that the parish church is the stone-church that bishop Erlendur (1269—1308) built and not the »Múrurin« which has hitherto been thought.
Grindaprísir og skinnatal 1584-1638
Authors: Thorsteinsson Arne
Published: March 2024

Price and Assessment of Pilot Whales 1584-1638 The assessment of pilot whales is codified for the first time in the pilot whale regulation of 1832, although contemporary research workers consider the number of „skinns" (standard of value for pilot whale) very old.

This examination aims at analysing the amount of ..skinns" in the pilot whale and its age. The appelations „gyllin" and „skinn" refer to the Faroese monetary units of the Late Middle Ages up to 1790. Originally the number of „skins" was based on an evaluation that was built on the contemporaneous price level. But the price of pilot whale and the number of „skinns" have gradually drifted apart, and the number of „skinns" have become an abstraction which has no connection to the current price but which is founded on an obsolete price level.

Using the accountancy of the administrative officer in the Faroe Islands as the principal source, the entire information on the number as well as the value of all the pilot whales during the period 1584-1638 have been investigated and compared with the lawful distribution of the pilot whale catch.

The conclusion is that in this material we find a price level which is several times as high as the number of „skinns" that we know at the present. whereas the evaluation, i.e. the number of „skinns" of the pilot whale, is neither mentioned directly or indirectly. A conslusion, based on a statement of Lucas Debes (from 1673) which does not mention the evaluation either, ismade that the official evaluation of the pilot whale - and thus the number of „skinns" in the pilot whale - has been fixed during the period 1673-1709.

During the years after 1700 the information on the lawful distribution of the pilot whale catch becomes more extensive and varied. Further research will make it possible to examine how the number of „skinns" is fixed, how the recognized ports for hunting pilot whales gradually are being united and how the notorious social equalization of the distribution springs up.
Human Impact at Tjørnuvík in the Faroe Islands
Authors: Hannon Gina E. , Hermanns-Auðardóttir Margret , Wastegård Stefan
Published: March 2024

The first settlement at the village at Tjørnuvík has been re-dated to 1270 ± 60 BP, using AMS techniques on terrestrial plant macrofossils from a 3 mm sediment sample. The palaeobotanical evidence for settlement is a significant increase in macrofossils of weed species, appearance of Hordeum-type cereal pollen, decrease in shrubs and Cyperaceae and increase in Gramineae pollen. These indicate crop cultivation as well as a major shift in the local vegetation. The exact dating of this phase however, is hampered by the coincidental occurrence of a radiocarbon plateau. The calibrated age range in calendar years, is in the mid AD 700s (age range AD 675-861, 1 G variation), making high resolution dating of this event difficult using the radiocarbon method alone. Several microscopic tephra horizons were observed above the settlement horizon. These included at least one geochemically defined shard from the basaltic phase of the so called 'Landnám' tephra. Several tephras occurring around the time of settlement have been geochemically identified in the Greenland Ice Cores and have the potential of increasing the dating precision of this important event.
The Mycorrhizal Status in Mountainous Vegetation in the Faroe Islands
Authors: Olsen Erla , Fosaa Anna Maria
Published: March 2024

A vegetation survey on five mountainslopes in the Faroes, recording the vegetation at different altitudes, is the basis for an estimate of how dependent the plants are on the benefieial soil fungi (mycorrhiza), which are able to provide the plants with nutrients and protect them against pathogenic soil fungi. In return these beneficial soil fungi require carbohydrates from the plants. Although several plants are not able to or less dependent upon mycorrhiza, they seem to be less frequent than theplant species, which normally are mycorrhizal. There are different types ol' myeorrhiza, and some ol' them do not coexist. For example mushroom-forming mycorrhiza is rare on heathland. The most common type, arbuscular mycorrhiza, seems to coexist with other types of myeorrhiza. The data presented in this paper indicate that dual infection, where a plant is colonised by different types of mycorrhiza could be of importance in the Faroese mountainous vegetation.
Tvinnir eru kostirnir. Um purismu í Føroya kvæði
Authors: Hansen Sólfinn
Published: March 2024

Úrtak

Í grein síni frá 1978, „Grammatical instability in Faroese Ballads and written Faroese“, letur høvundurin Michael Barnes spurningin um ritstjórnan av kvæðahandritum í prentaðu útgávuni av Føroya kvæði standa opnan til víðari kanning, har hann sóknast eftir meginreglum í hesum sambandi. Um hetta mundið var VII. bind av Føroya kvæði við m.a. frágreiðingum um hetta, ikki útkomið, og tískil er høvi at kanna spurningin nærri betri nú enn áður. Kanningin hevur støði í trimum tilvildarliga valdumkvæðum, Gongurólvs kvæði (CCF 29 A), Ólavi Riddararós (CCF 154 A) og Skrímslinum (CCF 90 B). Hesi trý kvæði bóru øll á brá at vera broytt í flutninginum frá handriti til prent. Gongurólvs kvæði var munandi meir broytt enn hini bæði. Broytingarnar fevna ikki einans um ljóð, stavseting og morfologi, men eisini eru syntaktiskar og semantiskar broytingar gjørdar í mun til uppruna handritini. Hesar tykjast vera heldur til vildarligar, eisini eftir at upplýsandi VII. bind varpaði ljós á einstakar av teimum spurningum, Barnes upprunaliga setti.

Abstract

The vast majority of the Faroese ballads is collected in the six-volume Corpus Carminum Færoensium, which many nowadays consider the standard edition of Faroese ballads. However, Michael Barnes’ article from 1978 concerning grammatical instability notes that a number of emendations have been made in the printed edition, sometimes acknowledged, sometimes not. In any transcription from a manuscript emendations are to be expected, e.g. modernisation of the spelling when transcribed from older forms of the language, but in the case of Corpus Carminum Færoensium there are also a number of syntactic and semantic emendations. This article explores the question of arbitrary emendations of Føroya kvæði by comparing the manuscripts of Gongurólvs kvæði (CCF 29A) Ólavur Riddararós (CCF 154A), and Skrímslið (CCF 90B) to their respective printed versions in the corpus.
Once Were Men. Masculinities among young men in the Faroe Islands
Authors: Gaini Firouz
Published: March 2024

Úrtak

Hendan greinin lýsir fýra høvuðsbólkar av monnum í Føroyum eftir mans lyndi teirra og sambandinum millum mansfyrimyndir og (lut)mentanarligan kapital. Við at nýta egið tilfar frá kanningararbeiði (2003-04), umframt leysar lýs ingar av ungum monnum úr miðlunum, er ætlan mín at kanna ser eyðkennini í stílunum og samleikunum hjá føroyskum dreingjum viðvíkjandi‘masku linitetum’. Seinastu árini er áhugin fyri at granska menn, mentan teirra og (nýggjar) maskulinitetir vaksin nógv, og er hetta ein endurspegling av broyting un um í kynskjakinum, eintáttaðu lýsingunum av kynsmunum og fatan sam felagsins av monnum og kvinnum, dreingjum og gentum. Greinin gevur eitt íkast til ástøðilig kjak og hugsanir um hvørjir ‘røttu’ menninireru: hvussu verða teir allýstir, váttaðir og hvør er samfelagsstøða teirra? Spurningurin hevur við sær fylgjandi: í hvønn mun stuðla ‘macho’ og ‘maskulin’ virði mentanarliga kapital ung dómsins?

Abstract

This article presents four essential categories of young men in the Faroe Islands emphasising types of masculinity and the relation between male ideals and (sub)cultural capital . Using data from own fieldwork (2003-04) as well as popular media portrayals of young men I intend to trace major characteristics regarding styles and identities of Faroese men in relation to ‘masculinities’. During the last years the interest in research on men, their culture and (new) masculinities has increased steadily, reflecting changes in gender discourses, gender stereotypes and society’s representation of men and women, boys and girls. This paper contributes to theoretical debates and reflections on who the ‘real’ men are: how are they defined, recognized and socially positioned? This questions leads to the following: in what degree do ‘macho’ and ‘mascu line’ values contribute to young men’s cultural capital?
Distribution of Raunkiær’s life-forms along altitudinal gradients in the Faroe Islands
Authors: Fosaa Anna Maria , Lawesson Jonas E. , Sykes Martin T.
Published: March 2024

Úrtak

Fyri at vita, hvar vøksturin í Føroyum skiftir frá at vera arktiskur til at vera tempereraður, kannaðu vit útbreiðsluna av lívshættum Raunkiærs niðan eftir fimm ymiskum fjalla síðum. Eisini kannaðu vit, hvønn týdning gróðrarlag ið, LOI (gløðitap) og árligur miðalhiti hava fyri útbreiðsluna av lívshættum við hæddini. Okkara niðurstøða var, at tíðleikin av hemikryptofytum minkaði linjurætt við hæddini, tíðleikin av therofytum og geofytum vaks linjurætt við hæddini, og rásin, sum vísir tíðleikanav charmaifytum sum funktión av hæddini hevur skap sum parabil, við lægsta tíðleikanum á 400-500 m hædd.Tíðleikin av hemikryptofytum samsvarar eins væl við lága gróðrarlagið sum við hæddina, men thero fytarnir samsvara best við lága gróðrarlagið. Chamae fytarnir samsvara best við tann árliga miðal hitan, men geo fytarnir samsvara best við LOI. Kanningin vísir, at lutfallið millum hemikryptofytar og cham ae fytar broytist við hæddini, sum vøksturin skiftir frá tempereraðum til arktiskt eyðkenni.

Abstract

To study the shift from temperate to arctic vegetation in the Faroe Islands, we quantitatively analysed the distribution of Raunkiær’s life-forms along five altitudinal gradients. We further tested the importance of the non-climatic parameters of altitude, total vegetation cover and LOI (loss on ignition), and the climate variable of annual mean temperature in describing the abundance variation of life-forms. We found that as altitude increased, the abundance of hemicryptophytes decreased linearly; the abundance of therophytes and geophytes increased linearly; and the abundance of chamaephytes varied parabolically, with the lowest abundance around 400-500 m. The abundance variation of hemicryptophytes seems to be as wellcorrelated with total vegetation cover as with altitude, while total vegetation cover was the best parameter to describe the variation in abundance of therophytes. Annual mean temperature was the most important parameter for describing the abundance variation of chamaephytes and LOI was the most important parameter describing the variation of geophytes. Weconcluded that the abundance rela tionship between hemicryptophytes and chamae phytes changed with altitude as the vegetation changed from temperate to arctic vegetation.
Tukthús, arbeiðshús og fátækragarður
Authors: Jacobsen Elin Súsanna
Published: March 2024

ÚrtakEvnið í hesi grein er ætlanir um at stovna tukthús í Havn, upprunaliga sum partur av herdum stríði móti ullarbidding og reiking um landið, og við fyrimynd í líknandi stovnum í øðrum pørtum av danska-norska kongsríkinum. Umframt at vera fongsul vórðu tukthús í samtíðini umtalað sum búskaparligar og sosialar nýskipanir, sum klekingarstøðir fyri nýggjar vinnugreinir og sum siðbøtandi stovnar, har lógbrótarar skuldu tyktast til góðan arbeiðssið til egið og samfelagsins gagn. Tíðarandin var í størri mun at nýta revsiarbeiði heldur enn likamsrevsing fyri t.d. stuldur og bidding. Tukthúsætlanin varð fyrstu ferð borin fram í 1770-árunum og uppafturtikin í fleiri umførum í 19. øld, men varð ongantíð framd í verki, og klagurnar um ullarbidding og reiking um landið hildu fram. Embætismenn sóu tað sum eina høvuðsgrund til ta áhaldandi biddingina, at fólk hildu fram at geva biddarum gávur og olmussur heldur enn at melda teir. Hesin hugburður verður tulkaður sum ein tvístøða: bæði sum opinleiki fyri samfelagsbroytingum í anda upplýsingartíðarinnar, og sum trekleiki at lata frá sær vald at skilja millum rangt og rætt, millum verdugar og óverdugar biddarar, til politi- og rættarmyndugleikar, og ivasamt álit á hesar myndugleikar.
Abstract
This paper is a study of the intended building of a workhouse in the Faroe Islands in the late 18th century, originally in connection with a law reform introduced to restrict begging and vagrancy of the poor. Explicit aims were to install a work ethic and moral uplift of the criminal poor, and to promote new industries, especially manufacture. The plans were aborted after some years, but resumed in three instances in the 19th century, modelled by contemporary poor politics and criminal politics, the spirit of which was to use imprisonment with hard labour rather than corporal punishment for lawbreaking, such as begging and stealing. The workhouse never came into being, and complaints of begging vagrants continued. Public officials in charge of implementing the planned institutions saw a main obstacle to restricting begging in the failure of farmers and other well-to-do people to give up the old habit of giving alms to the poor rather than reporting them to the police authorities for prosecution. This ambiguity is interpreted as on one hand openness to modernization in the spirit of Enlightenment, and on the other hand a slowness to concede the power of discriminating between right and wrong, between worthy and unworthy beggars, and a scepticism in an extended system of police and juridical authorities.
Teacher challenges in Faroese Compulsory Schools during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Support from School Leaders
Authors: Vijayavarathan-R Kalpana
Published: March 2024

This mixed method pilot study aimed to elicit the impact of COVID-19 on Faroese compulsory school teachers as professionals and people in 2020-21. The objectives were to understand teacher and teaching challenges during the pandemic, positive and negative experiences, teacher evaluation of the efficiency and effectiveness of the crisis leadership of their school leaders, identify concerns with ‘learning loss’ and explore any evidence of organisational learning for schools. The findings reveal that teacher challenges included lack of digital competence, coping with the change in the teaching-learning environment, the difficulty in adapting to Information Communication Technology (ICT), reduced teacher self-efficacy and emotional stress. It revealed the tremendous concern teachers have for their students’ learning outcomes and well-being. Teacher evaluation of their leaders is fairly positive. It is not very clear if organisational learning has resulted from the COVID-19 crisis and been anchored to provide a basis for tackling future crises. This may be significant in providing school staff resilience to cope with any future change in the external environment and the resultant consequences for leadership, teachers and students.
Optimized Protocol for in vitro Pollen Germination in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Ginoya A.V. , Patel J.B. , Delvadiya I.R.
Published: March 2024

Background: Understanding floral and pollen biology is essential for efficient artificial hybridization in hybrid seed production. This knowledge helps ensure proper fertilization of the ovary and optimal fruit and seed set. Selecting suitable pollen parents and preserving pollen for future use allows for better control and optimization of hybridization practices in brinjal breeding programs. To achieve this, a robust protocol for pollen collection and viability testing is necessary to monitor pollen quality in the field and during storage. This information is crucial for maintaining desired characteristics and genetic traits in the resulting hybrid seeds. Methods: This study; aimed at optimizing the pollen germination assessment protocol for brinjal. The step wise modification standard medium composition was done, the optimal growth condition was tested and in vivo predictions were made. So, the study aimed to standardization of media for in vitro pollen germination evaluate and viability in brinjal in ambient as well as cold storage conditions. The pollen germination was tested in vitro as well in vivo, by incubating the pollen grains for 3 hours at 25°C in different concentrations of sucrose, boron and agar media and distilled water at interval of 12 hours. Result: The most favorable germination of fresh pollen was achieved with a treatment consisting of 1% Agar, 12% Sucrose and 300 ppm Boron. Comparing the two storage conditions, pollen stored in the refrigerator exhibited higher in vitro germination percentages compared to ambient storage conditions. The highest in vitro pollen germination and viability percentages were observed in fresh pollen collected within 12 hours (95.00%). As the duration of pollen storage increased in both storage conditions, the in vitro pollen germination decreased. This decline in in vitro pollen germination was reflected in the in vivo fertilization fruit set percentage. The highest fruit set percentage was observed when pollen was stored in the refrigerator (64.52%) and when female flowers were pollinated with pollen stored for less than 12 hours (84.66%).
Understanding the Relationship Between Perceived Organizational Support and Psychological Well-Being: Perspectives of Turkish Faculty Members
Authors: Deniz Ünal , Kocabaş Cihan
Published: March 2024

Objective: The purpose of our quantitative correlational study is to investigate the relationship between the perceived organizational support of faculty members and their psychological well-being. Methods: Our study included 450 faculty members from state universities in Istanbul who were selected using a simple random sampling method. We used descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and linear multiple regression analyses. Results: We found that faculty perceptions of organizational support and psychological well-being vary according to academic title and tenure and are not different by gender. Perceived organizational support significantly predicted psychological well-being while controlling for gender, academic title, and tenure. Conclusions: Ensuring organizational support for faculty can positively impact their psychological well-being. Implication for Practice: Higher education institutions should diversify resources of support for faculty and make this approach a priority for the administration. The institution should make organizational changes that consider the needs and expectations of faculty members.
Challenges to Inclusive Education for Students With Disabilities in Japanese Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Dyliaeva Karina , Rothman Steven B , Ghotbi Nader
Published: March 2024

Objective: The purpose of the study was to elucidate the current challenges to inclusive education (IE) at the university level in Japan, thereby addressing the gap between policy and the provision of inclusion. Method: This qualitative case study of a private university supporting inclusive policies in Japan included content analysis of data collected through semi-structured interviews to ascertain themes. Results: The four identified themes were: inclusion practices as a conceptual challenge, conflicting practice of reasonable accommodations, inclusion management gaps, and barriers to and opportunities for inclusive education. Conclusions: There is a significant disconnect between legal obligation and actual implementation of accommodations. Results demonstrate the difficulties in accommodating students due to rigid procedural requirements for accommodation, such as self-reporting documentation by students. Implications: Contradiction between inclusion policy and practice related to students with disabilities hinders the provision of accommodation services to university students in Japan.
Treści patriotyczne w drukowanych dedykacjach w książce dziewiętnastowiecznej
Authors: Gruca Anna
Published: March 2024

Patriotyzm rozumiany jako walka o wolność ojczyzny. Inne przejawy patriotyzmu. Postacie zasłużone dla narodu polskiego wymieniane w dedykacjach.
Effect of Hermetia illucens Larvae on the Hematology of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Infected Edwardsiella tarda
Authors: Tirani Elisabeth , Maftuch Maftuch , Fadjar Mohammad , Awaluddin Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Non-specific defense is the main defense in fish. One of the natural ingredients as a source immunostimulant isH. illucens larvae with a protein content of up to 30%. H. illucens larvae contains alkaloids, tannins, terpenoidsand saponins as immunostimulating agents. Immunostimulants are biological compounds that can boost theimmune system body. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of H. illucens larvae in increasingimmunity non specific in tilapia (O. niloticus) which infected with E. tarda. In giving H. illucens larvae feed adlibitum with concentrations of A(30%), B(40%), C(50%), K(0%). In this research method, a completelyrandomized design (CRD) was used with 5 treatments and 3 replications in which each aquarium contained 10tilapia. Parameters tested are leukocytes, differential leukocytes, erythrocytes and hemoglobin. The resultsshowed that intake of 50% H. illucens larvae on tilapia could increase non-specific immunity, such as totalleukocytes, total erythrocytes, differential leukocytes, hemoglobin
Screening of Amylolytic Bacteria from Mina Padi Aquaculture in Panembangan Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas, Central Java
Authors: Ayal Esther Lourence Brendha , Kasprijo Kasprijo , Fitriadi Ren , Ryandini Dini , Nurhafid Mohammad , Riady Reza Muhammad , Anandasari Mira Adyla
Published: March 2024

Amylolytic bacteria play an important role in the ecosystem, especially as probiotic and bioremediation agents in cultivation, as examples can be found in Mina Padi culture. The purpose of this study was to determine the amylolytic bacteria in the waters of the Mina Padi pond. Bacterial isolation began with bacterial sampling, inoculation and isolation of bacteria, calculation of the total abundance of bacteria, observation of bacterial morphology and bacterial purification, and isolation of amylolytic bacteria. The results of the isolation of amylolytic bacteria obtained 3 bacterial isolates capable of producing amylolytic enzymes, namely BA5, BA6, and BA7. The highest index of amylolytic activity was obtained by isolates of BA6 with a medium category of 2.3 cm, and the lowest index was obtained by BA5 with a weak category of 0.3 cm. The average bacterial abundance from each dilution was 2.5 x 103 CFU/mL.
Different Shelters to Domesticate Dwarf Snakehead (Channa limbata, Cuvier 1831) From the Progo River, Magelang, Central Java
Authors: Mujtahidah Tholibah , Hidayati Sri , Jailani Abdul Qadir , Sari Annisa Novita , Aji Muhammad Tri , Armando Eric
Published: March 2024

This study's main focus is how the adaptation level affects the treatment of shelter composition in controlled containers. Parameters observed included growth rate, stress level, fish survival rate, and water quality during rearing. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) and was analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that the shelter composition was good for the C. limbata survival in experimental group 3 (P3) by placing the addition of sand, stones, gutters and aquatic plants in the aquarium. The effect of the composition of the shelter in a controlled container on the adaptation level of C. limbata was shown in experimental group 3 (P3), which experienced an increase in length of up to 5 mm, and an increase in weight of 25 g and a survival rate of 60%. This value is the best among 1st, 2nd, and control. This shows that the C. limbata can adapt its life to an artificial habitat that is as suitable as its natural habitat.