bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Anchovy by-Products as an Ingredient in the Diets Developed for Red Hybrid Tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) Juveniles
Authors: Ahmad Ruzaini , Shapawi Rossita , Seng Lim Leong , Kian Annita Yong Seok , Tuzan Audrey Daning
Published: October 2023

The main objective of the present study was to investigate the possibility of anchovy by-products meal (ABPM) as a protein source in the diet of red hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis spp.). Five formulated feeds were produced to contain different percentages of ABPM and soybean meal (SBM): Diet contained 100% SBM with addition of 1% methionine; Diet contained 25% SBM and 75% ABP25 (ABP25). Diet 3 contained 50% SBM and 50% ABP (ABP50); Diet 4 contained 25% SBM and 75% ABP (ABP75), and Diet 5 contained 100% ABP (ABP100). A commercial tilapia feed was used as a control diet (CF). Fish were fed close to apparent satiation, twice a day to triplicate groups of the tilapia fingerlings (1.07 ± 0.28 g) for 10 weeks. Specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and protein efficiency ratio (PER) improved with the increase of ABP inclusion in the diets. Among the ABP-based diets, the highest growth performance and feed utilization were obtained by fish fed with ABP100 (SGR: 3.1%/day; FCR: 1.9) while the least was ABP0 (SGR: 1.5%/day; FCR: 2.6). Hepatosomatic index (HSI) and viscerasomatic index (VSI) of ABP meal-based diets were slightly higher compared to ABP0 and CF (0.5 to 1.5 and 7 to 12.8 respectively). There was no significant difference in fish survival rate and condition factor among all treatment groups. Protein apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) showed an increasing pattern with increasing ABP meal in the diet and no significant difference in crude lipid ADC among all treatments. Whole-body moisture and crude lipid were not affected by the inclusion of ABPM in the diet, while crude protein and ash parallelly increased with the the increase in inclusion level of ABPM in the diet. Findings from this study indicated that ABPM is a good protein source and could replace SBM as the dietary protein ingredient for better growth performance and feed utilization.
İyi Tarım Uygulamaları Yapan Elma Üreticilerinin Kimi Davranış Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi: Kayseri-Yeşilhisar Örneği
Authors: DEMİRKAYA Mustafa , KAYNAK KÖK Meltem
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırma ile Kayseri ili Yeşilhisar ilçesindeki, İyi Tarım Uygulamaları (İTU) yapan elma üreticileri ve geleneksel elma üretimi yapan üreticilerin davranış farklılıklarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak 2021 yılında Kayseri ili Yeşilhisar ilçesinin; Merkez, Kayadibi, Kuşçu, Ovaçiftliği, Yeşilova, Musahacılı, Kovalı mahallelerinde üretim yapan 94 üretici ile anket çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ankete katılan üreticilerin 47’si iyi tarım uygulamaları, 47’si ise geleneksel tarım yapmaktadır. Ankete katılan üreticilerin sosyo-ekonomik özellikleri, işletme özellikleri, yetiştiricilik konularındaki durum ve yaklaşımları, zirai mücadele yaklaşımları, bölge üreticilerinin pazarlama yöntemleri incelenmiş ve sonuçlar SPSS programında analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonuçlarına göre bölgedeki İTU yapan ve İTU yapmayan üreticiler arasında davranış farklılıklarının olduğu görülmüştür. İTU yapan üreticilerin çevre ve insan sağlığı, bitki hastalık ve zararlıları ile mücadele konularında daha bilinçli oldukları söylenebilir. Bu çalışma sonuçlarına göre bölgede İTU yapan üreticilerin sayısının artırılması gerektiği ortaya konmuştur.
Customs Intelligence Surveillance and Analysis Tools in Anticipation of Smuggling Threats
Authors: Tanjung Rully Eko Setiawan , Rofii Muhammad Syaroni , Anriani Stepi
Published: October 2023

Customs intelligence activities carried out by the intelligence unit are carried out in the context of early detection of violations in the field of customs and excise. One of the threats facing customs is the threat of smuggling which can be detrimental to the state and society. the purpose of this study is to determine customs intelligence supervision and the use of external data service applications that become customs intelligence analysis tools. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the first study show that the surveillance activities that have been carried out by customs intelligence are in accordance with the intelligence cycle which includes collection, assessment, analysis, distribution, evaluation and updating of data and/or information. Customs violations related to export-import activities can be categorized as smuggling crimes. The results of the second study show that customs intelligence analysts use external data service applications such as: Global Trade Atlas (GTA), Automatic Identification System (AIS), Marine Traffic, Sea Web, Panjiva, Questnet, Intelligence Media Analytics (IMA), and Intelligence Socio. Analytics (ISA) for targeting, profiling, and document research. Supervision by customs intelligence using the help of external data service applications is utilized by intelligence analysts as an analytical tool in order to anticipate the threat of smuggling.
Ubirajara: The dilemma of the Brazilian fossil curator
Authors: Kuhn Caiubi , Carvalho Ismar , Reis Fabio , Spisila Abdre , Nolasco Marjorie , Hach Abdelmajid
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the case of the Ubirajara fossil based on the legislation in force in Brazil. Consequently, recent publications that report the normative structure of the country and what procedures have been performed in similar cases are analyzed. The results suggest that while the pre-published description of the fossil incorrectly reported that the fossil legally left Brazil as mineral heritage, later information indicated that the material may have been exported legally as an ornamental rock, or else that the fossil might have been illegally exported. Another point considered is that following the description of this new species, the specimen’s legal framework changed; therefore, it must be returned to Brazil because it is a holotype, which has a specific legal status. The present evaluation indicates the need to update Brazilian legal regulations to establish criteria and procedures for the management of fossils and reinforces the need to create an international legal framework that addresses the elements of geodiversity.
Bichurin N.Ya. (f. Iakinf). Everyday Exercises of the Chinese Monarch
Authors: Pang Tatiana A.
Published: October 2023

One of the earliest papers by N.Ya. Bichurin, Daily Exercises of the Chinese Monarch, was published in The Moscow Messenger journal in 1828. It is one of the numerous popular science publications by Fr. Iakinf about the life in the China of his time. The article was devoted to the inner life of the imperial court, regulations concerning ceremonies and the emperors private life. The text is based on the Da Qing huidian (Collected Statutes of the Great Qing) that was translated into Russian by Iakinf Bichurin. The text of the article was partly used in Bichurins book China in Its Civil and Moral Condition published in 1848, and was included in a chapter on court ceremonies.
Ten Newly Identified Fragments of the Sanskrit Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra (SI 6780) in the Serindia Collection (IOM, RAS)
Authors: Mesheznikov Artiom V.
Published: October 2023

The present paper deals with ten previously unpublished Sanskrit fragments that have been identified with the Buddhist text of the Mahāyāna tradition Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra, or Lotus Sūtra. These fragments have had no call numbers until recently and were found among the non-inventoried materials of the Serindia Collection (IOM, RAS), which were set aside for restoration. The fragments are written in the South Turkestan Brāhmī type of script, which was in use for recording Sanskrit texts in the Southern Serindia in the 89 centuries A.D., primarily in Khotan, one of the largest Buddhist centers in Central Asia in the 1st millennium A.D. The largest part of Sanskrit texts in the Serindia Collection is presented by the manuscripts from Khotan, which, according to contents, reflect the popularity of Mahāyāna texts in the Southern Serindia, with the Lotus Sūtra texts in Sanskrit being especially popular, numbering over 30 storage units. The fragments under study, which are currently stored in the Serindia Collection under the call number SI 6780, contain extracts from three chapters of the Lotus Sūtra: Chapter XVIII (Anumodanāpuṇyanirdeśa-parivartaḥ The Chapter Describing the Religious Merit [Obtained through] Joyful Participation [in Dharma]), Chapter XIX (Dharmabhāṇakānṛśaṃsa-parivartaḥ Benefits of a Dharma Preacher) and Chapter XX (Sadāparibhūta-parivartaḥ [Bodhisattva] Sadāparibhūta). This paper includes a description of the fragments, their transliteration and comparison with two currently known Sanskrit Lotus Sūtra versions, as well as a Russian translation, and a facsimile.
Leyes y ética en la inteligencia artificial implicaciones jurídicas en el desarrollo tecnológico
Authors: Montaño Cabezas Lia Jenny , Montaño González Jhon Josué
Published: October 2023

El objetivo primordial de esta investigación fue trazar la evolución de las discusiones y debates en torno a la IA, desde sus inicios teóricos hasta su actual estado de aplicación práctica en la vida cotidiana. Además, se buscó identificar y anticipar los desafíos y oportunidades que podrían surgir en el futuro cercano a medida que la tecnología continúa avanzando a un ritmo acelerado. Los hallazgos del estudio revelaron una notable transición en la percepción pública y académica de la IA. Lo que una vez fue considerado principalmente como un campo de estudio teórico y experimental, ahora es ampliamente reconocido por sus consecuencias tangibles y prácticas en diversos ámbitos de la sociedad. Entre las áreas críticas de discusión identificadas, los dilemas éticos, como la responsabilidad, la autonomía y la privacidad, emergieron como preocupaciones centrales. En conclusión, este estudio subraya la dualidad de la IA como una fuerza transformadora que ofrece inmensas oportunidades, pero también presenta desafíos significativos que deben ser abordados. A medida que nos adentramos en un futuro donde la IA desempeñará un papel aún más prominente, es esencial que se tomen medidas proactivas para abordar sus implicaciones éticas y legales. La educación y la conciencia pública emergen como herramientas esenciales en este esfuerzo, garantizando que la sociedad en su conjunto esté equipada para navegar en la era de la IA con una comprensión informada y crítica.
Las características depresivas y el bajo rendimiento académico, de los estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Valdivieso Celi Diego Ramiro , Cortés Díaz Katherine Del Pilar , Díaz Mera Elena Del Pilar , Álava Magallanes Giovanny David
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo investigativo denominado: Las características depresivas y el bajo rendimiento académico, tuvo como objetivo general, determinar la relación entre las características de la depresión y el bajo rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, para lo cual se empleó una metodología, desde un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptiva, de corte transversal; a una población y muestra de 84 estudiantes. Como instrumentos para determinar las características depresivas se aplicó el Cuestionario de Depresión Infantil denominado (CDI), y para conocer el rendimiento académico se utilizó la boleta de calificaciones de los estudiantes, la cual es estandarizada por el Ministerio de Educación. Los resultados más relevantes determinan que, un 32,14% de la población investigada, presenta sintomatología asociada a la disforia, en donde el género femenino muestra mayor porcentaje de características depresivas en relación al género masculino; mientras que, en relación al rendimiento académico, el 8,33% de los estudiantes, se encuentran próximos alcanzar los aprendizajes requeridos (PAR), concluyendo de esta manera que, no existe relación significativa entre las características depresivas y el rendimiento académico. Sin embargo, a pesar de que sea una parte poco significativa de la población, estas deben ser atendidas a través de un plan de intervención psicoeducativo en la perspectiva de mejorar la calidad de vida, en los estudiantes de la escuela Miguel Riofrío.
Avaliação dos hábitos alimentares em indivíduos com transtornos alimentares: uma análise sistemática
Authors: Gusson Fernanda , Rosa João Eduardo Godinho de Toledo , Terra Vitor Hugo Hummel , Ferreira Viviane Souza Clemencio , Chioveti Gabriela Ricalde , De Barros Gabriel Lopes Porto , De Souza Thamirys Sartori , Lee Karen Karoline Coelho , Balduino Pedro Henrique Netto
Published: October 2023

Os transtornos alimentares constituem um desafio complexo, afetando não apenas a saúde física, mas também o bem-estar emocional e psicológico dos indivíduos. A avaliação dos hábitos alimentares nesse contexto é fundamental para entender a etiologia, os fatores de risco e o desenvolvimento desses transtornos. A pesquisa aborda uma variedade de abordagens metodológicas para compreender a relação intricada entre os comportamentos alimentares e os aspectos psicossociais subjacentes. Esta revisão sistemática empregou uma seleção rigorosa de bases de dados, incluindo PubMed/MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science e SciELO, para identificar estudos relevantes publicados entre 2000 e 2023. A estratégia de busca foi elaborada considerando termos relacionados a transtornos alimentares, avaliação de hábitos alimentares, anorexia e bulimia. Foram aplicados critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultando na seleção de estudos que abordavam a avaliação desses hábitos de maneira abrangente. A análise das referências selecionadas destacou uma diversidade de abordagens metodológicas empregadas para avaliar os hábitos alimentares em indivíduos com transtornos alimentares. Estudos como os de DUNKER et al. (2023) ressaltam a influência familiar nos comportamentos de risco, enquanto SILVA et al. (2015) enfatizam a eficácia das terapias cognitivo-comportamentais na abordagem dos padrões alimentares disfuncionais. A relação entre estado de humor e comportamentos alimentares, explorada por FORTES et al. (2016), destaca a complexidade das interações emocionais e alimentares. A consideração do padrão circadiano alimentar, discutida por BERNARDI et al. (2009), adiciona uma dimensão temporal intrigante à análise. A avaliação dos hábitos alimentares em indivíduos com transtornos alimentares emerge como um campo de pesquisa crucial. A diversidade de métodos empregados ressalta a complexidade das influências sociais, psicológicas, emocionais e temporais sobre os padrões alimentares. O entendimento aprofundado desses comportamentos requer abordagens mais abrangentes que considerem todos esses aspectos. A pesquisa destaca a necessidade de uma colaboração multidisciplinar entre profissionais de saúde mental, nutrição e medicina para desenvolver intervenções eficazes e sensíveis.
A contaminação acústica em Águas Claras devido ao tráfego rodoviário
Authors: Maroja Armando de Mendonça , Garavelli Sérgio Luiz , Ali Matheus Yusef , Cardoso William Alves
Published: October 2023

A contaminação acústica é uma adversidade que atinge cada vez mais moradores de aglomerados urbanos, afetando à saúde e à qualidade de vida da população. A Organização Mundial de Saúde considera o ruído como um dos principais problemas ambientais, classifica como o segundo tipo de contaminação que atinge o maior número de pessoas no mundo, ficando atrás somente da poluição do ar. Águas Claras, Região Administrativa do Distrito Federal, apesar de ser uma cidade planejada e jovem, apresenta uma população de aproximadamente de cento e sessenta mil habitantes e problemas semelhantes aos de grandes centros urbanos já consolidados, dentre eles, destaca-se a contaminação acústica, gerada principalmente pelo tráfego rodoviário. Os mapas de ruído são ferramentas poderosas de apoio à tomada de decisão relacionadas ao planejamento e ordenamento territorial devendo, portanto, serem adotados na preparação dos instrumentos de ordenamento urbano e na gestão da poluição sonora. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal apresentar os resultados da avaliação do impacto do tráfego rodoviário na cidade de Águas Claras - DF. Para tanto, foram realizadas medições acústicas nas principais vias, coletados os dados referentes ao fluxo de veículos e elaborados os mapas acústicos para os descritores sonoros  e . Também foram determinados os percentuais de pessoas incomodadas (), de pessoas altamente incomodadas (), os percentuais de pessoas com distúrbios no sono () e com elevados distúrbios no sono (). A comparação entre os valores dos níveis de pressão medidos in situ e os previstos pelos mapas apresentaram um desvio menor do que . Os resultados indicam que os ruídos gerados pelo tráfego de veículos estão acima dos limites indicados pela Organização Mundial de saúde e tem potencial de provocar incômodo e distúrbios no sono de uma parcela significativa da população.
O emprego das forças armadas nas regiões das fronteiras do Brasil
Authors: Marques Priscila Carvalho
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a atuação das Forças Armadas nas regiões fronteiriças do Brasil, destacando sua importância estratégica para a segurança e o desenvolvimento do país. As fronteiras desempenham um papel crucial na proteção da soberania nacional e no combate a ameaças transnacionais, como o tráfico de drogas, o contrabando e a migração irregular. Ao longo do trabalho, serão abordados os principais desafios enfrentados pelas Forças Armadas nessas regiões, bem como as consequências de suas ações. Será discutida a extensão territorial e geográfica das áreas fronteiriças, a diversidade de ameaças presentes e a necessidade de cooperação internacional para o enfrentamento desses desafios. Além disso, serão apresentadas perspectivas e recomendações para o aprimoramento das ações, incluindo o fortalecimento da cooperação entre instituições, o investimento em tecnologia e inteligência, a capacitação das tropas e a melhoria da infraestrutura nas regiões fronteiriças.
Some progress in developing electrochemical sensors for detection of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid based on modified carbon interfaces: a brief review
Authors: Kudur Praveen Sinchana , Jayaprakash Gururaj Kudur , Abbas Mohamed , Rikhari Bhavana , Kalikeri Shankramma
Published: October 2023

The herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-DPAA) is commonly used in agricultural practices. Unfortunately, it has a high toxicity level and is known to be a carcinogenic substance. Therefore, developing an analytical technique capable of detecting this com­pound is crucial. Electrochemical methods offer a viable solution for the rapid and on-site analysis of 2,4-DPAA residues in real samples. The detection of 2,4-DPAA can be achieved through electrochemical redox electron transfer reactions, making voltammetry an effective approach. Various studies have explored the use of carbon electrodes, such as glassy carbon electrodes (GCE), carbon paste electrodes (CPE), and screen-printed electro­des (SPE), for voltammetric detection of 2,4-DPAA. However, researchers have encountered challenges in detecting 2,4-DPAA using these carbon electrodes. Consequently, modifi­cations have been made to the carbon materials by incorporating chitosan hierarchical porous silica, Fe3O4-polyaniline nanocomposites, silver, manganese oxide nano­particles, alizarin yellow R polymer, hierarchical porous calcium phosphate, and molecularly im­printed polypyrrole with TiO2 nanotubes. In this comprehensive review, we have examined the effectiveness of each modified electrode, considering factors such as the limit of detection, precise linear range, and recovery rate for detecting 2,4-DPAA in real samples.
تأثير تدريب الاسلوب المتباين في تنمية بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبي كرة القدم للصالات الشباب
Authors: يعقوب ليزا رستم
Published: October 2023

تعد عناصر اللياقة البدنية العمود الفقري للألعاب الرياضية وخصوصا في الالعاب الجماعية ومنها لعبة كرة القدم للصالات والتي تعد من الالعاب الرياضية التي تتطلب بذل جهود كبيرة خلال المنافسة نظرا لطبيعة الاداء الذي يمتاز بالقوة والسرعة طيلة شوطي المباراة وهذا يتطلب من اللاعب امتلاكه للياقة بدنية عالية تؤهله للإيفاء بهذه المتطلبات خلال المنافسة، لذا نجد المدربين يتبعون كافة الاساليب وطرائق التدريب في سبيل الارتقاء بعناصر اللياقة البدنية لدى لاعبيهم،  ويعد التدريب المتباين داخل المجموعة التدريبية احد اساليب التدريب المتباين والذي يعني بتدريب القوة العضلية والذي يعتمد اساسا على التباين بين مستوى الشدة بين التمرينات داخل المجموعة التدريبية ما بين عالي وواطئ، وهدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير اسلوب التدريب المتباين داخل المجموعة التدريبية في تطوير القوة والانفجارية والمميزة بالسرعة وتحمل القوة وتحمل القوة المميزة بالسرعة فضلا عن التعرف على تأثير هذا الاسلوب على مهارة المناولة والدحرجة والتهديف للاعبي كرة القدم للصالات، واظهرت النتائج تطورا معنويا في هذه المتغيرات نتيجة استخدام العينة لأسلوب التدريب المتباين داخل المجموعة التدريبية.
أثر استراتيجية اللون - الرمز - الصورة في التدفق النفسي وتعلم مهارة الطبطبة العالية والطبطبة الواطئة بكرة السلة للطلاب
Authors: احمد دعاء محب الدين , علاء فرح
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد وحدات تعليمية باستخدام استراتيجية اللون – الرمز – الصورة لتعلم مهارة الطبطبة العالية والطبطبة الواطئة بكرة السلة لدى طلاب المرحلة الأولى في كلية المعارف الجامعة / قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة,اما فرضيتا البحث فهي هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لمجموعتي البحث الضابطة والتجريبية في التدفق النفسي وتعلم مهارة الطبطبة العالية والطبطبة الواطئة بكرة السلة لدى عينة البحث, وهناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين مجموعتي البحث الضابطة والتجريبية في نتائج الاختبارات البعدية في التدفق النفسي وتعلم مهارة الطبطبة العالية والطبطبة الواطئة بكرة السلة لدى عينة البحث, وقد استخدمتا الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي على عينة من 70 طالب من طلاب المرحلة الاولى في قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة / كلية المعارف الجامعة ,وتوصلتا الباحثتان  الى عدد من الاستنتاجات منها ان استراتيجية اللون – الرمز – الصورة جعلت الطلاب محوراً اساسياً في عملية التعليم اذ ادى الى التفاعل الايجابي بين الطلاب والمشاركة طول فترة الدرس, وتوصي الباحثتان بالتنويع في استراتيجيات ونماذج التدريس المستخدمة من قبل المدرس وذلك لتشجيع الطلاب على تعلم المهارات والحصول على التشويق والاثارة والابتعاد عن الملل والرتابة.
What do we really know about Aortic Dissection?
Authors: Pawlak W. , Grabowska E. , Pawłocik W. , Możdżyńska A. , Wojtala L. , Muciał L. , Kaplon K. , Kamińska I. , Kojder D. , Szymańska J.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Aortic dissection (AD) is a rare andsevere condition caused by modified (smokingcigarettes, high BP) and fundamental factors (forexample sex, age, genetic disorders) . Classificationconsiders location in respect to aortic arch – Type Ais proximal to the arch whereas Type B is locateddistally. It is difficult to diagnose this illness due tomany possible presentations and non-specificsymptoms. It is not a frequently occurring illness.However, it is lethal and time plays a critical role.Thus, it is vital to be aware of it.Objectives: The purpose of this article is to presentthe latest information concerning risk factors,symptoms, diagnosis, medical management andpossible complications of Aortic Dissection.Material and methods: The article is based onreview of publications in PubMed database using theterms: “Aortic Dissection”, “Risk factors of AorticDissection”, “Acute Type A Aortic Dissection”,“Acute Type B Aortic Dissection”, “Chronic AorticDissection”, “Treatment and complications of AD”.Summary: Aortic Dissection is a life–threateningcondition that must be considered in many casesbecause it is often misdiagnosed. Past medicalhistory, genetic disorders and lifestyle choices needsto be known to make a correct diagnosis. Treatmentis selected based on location, the patient’s conditionand illness phase. Knowledge of treatment methodsand its possible complications are essential forpatient’s survival.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, LINGKUNGAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT WIKA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Soearna Yosep , Purnama Yanthy Herawaty
Published: October 2023

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Wika Industri Manufaktur , untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Wika Industri Manufaktur, untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Wika Industri Manufaktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan atau desain penelitian deskriptif analitis. Sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah survai. Bentuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Wika Industri Manufaktur sebanyak 81 orang responden. Alat pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner.
Gastronomía, subversión, y los usos políticos de la ironía en L'art del menjar a Catalunya (M. Vázquez Montalbán, 1977)
Authors: Grasset Eloi
Published: October 2023

Este artículo se ocupa de L'art del menjar a Catalunya de Vázquez Montalbán, a la luz del promocionado vínculo entre cultura, política e identidad que se aspiraba a consolidar en Cataluña durante los años de la Transición. El libro fue el primero sobre gastronomía del autor y ha sido siempre leído como una pieza central en el reestablecimiento simbólico de la cultura catalana después de Franco. Si bien no se puede negar que el volumen colaboró en el proceso de recuperación de las señas de identidad catalana, la lectura que aquí se propone aspira a matizar ese lugar común. Leído hoy, el libro, que el propio autor definió como una “crónica de la resistencia de las señales de identidad gastronómica catalana”, sorprende por el valor políticamente subversivo y poco autocomplaciente que demuestra. A la conocida postura crítica del autor respecto a la disolución de la izquierda y a las inercias creadas por la sociedad de consumo, en L'art del menjar a Catalunya se le añade, por primera vez, una lectura recelosa y distante del autor respecto al esencialismo asociado a las particiones identitarias que se promocionaban desde algunos sectores del catalanismo político. En la primera parte, el artículo analiza la función provocativa que tiene la gastronomía dentro del imaginario montalbaniano. En la segunda, se destaca el valor subversivo de la ironía, para confrontar una visión jerárquica de la cultura y señalar la trascendencia de los distintos procesos de hibridación cultural que se habían producido en la sociedad catalana durante la dictadura. Aprovechando parte del legado de autores como Josep Pla, la singular aproximación a la gastronomía catalana que hace Vázquez Montalbán sirve para que, indirectamente, consiga exponer sus dudas tanto en lo que se refiere al contexto político del momento, como a sus propias convicciones ideológicas.
COMPARISON BETWEEN VISUAL ASSESSMENT AND MEASUREMENT OF HEART GIRTH OR HIP-WIDTH TO ESTIMATE LIVE WEIGHT IN CROSSBRED BEEF HEIFERS
Authors: Alejandro-Zarate Martha Itzel , Salazar-Cuytun Rosario , Herrera Camacho Jose , Cruz-Hernandez Aldenamar , Barrientos-Medina Roberto C. , Ptáček Martin , Vargas-Bello-Perez Einar , Chay Canul Alfonso Juventino
Published: October 2023

Background. Estimation of animal body weight (BW) is a fundamental tool in herd management for the development of reproductive, nutritional and health programmes. Objective. To compare the actual BW and its estimation by visual method and measurement of the heart girth (HG) or hip width (HW) for estimating BW in crossbred beef heifers reared under humid tropical conditions in Mexico. Methodology. Data on GH, HW, BW estimated by the visual method (MV) and actual BW were recorded in 105 crossbred replacement heifers (Bos taurus × Bos indicus) Swiss American, Beef Master, Simmental, and Brahman with different degrees of crossbreeding. Heifers ranged in age from three to 20 months and were grazed on star grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis) and humidicola grass (Brachiaria humidicola) pastures without supplementation. BW was recorded using a digital scale, HG was measured using a flexible fibreglass tape and HW was measured using a 65 cm forceps. BW by visual estimation was considered as the average of three observations made by three observers, HG and HW methods using the formula 1) BW (kg): 202.68 - 4.39 × HG + 0.03 × HG2; 2) BW (kg): 0.26 × HW1.90. The Pearson coefficient and the distribution (density) of each variable, were assessed using a correlation matrix graph. Also, a comparison the measures obtained by each of the different estimation methods with the observed weights, by inspecting the paired Bland-Altman plots, prior to logarithmic transformation. Results. Correlations between observed BW and predicted BW for the HG, HW and visual methods showed a positive and significant relationship (P<0.001), with r values of 0.95, 0.89 and 0.92, respectively. The HG method tended to overestimate the real BW, whereas, in the visual and HW methods, the values are evenly and randomly distributed around the line, indicating that these methods neither underestimated nor overestimated the BW. Implications. Although the HG method showed the highest correlation coefficient between observed and predicted BW, the result of the present study showed that visual assessment highlights the ability of observers to visually estimate the BW of growing heifers. Conclusion. Livestock handlers have a very accurate estimation of BW. The use of alternative methods to scales, such as the HG measuring method, can be useful and practical tools to improve the accuracy of the assessment. 
AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, FORAGE YIELD AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF Urochloa GRASS CULTIVARS UNDER MIDLAND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Tessema Tamene Tadesse , Nurfeta Ajebu , Tolera Adugna
Published: October 2023

Background. Different forage innovations have been used to alleviate livestock feed shortage in Ethiopia. Napier, Rhodes, and Desho grasses are the most widely cultivated forage grasses in the backyard system. Objective. To evaluate the effect of harvesting age of Urochloa grass cultivar/ accessions on morphology, forage yield, chemical composition at Wolaita Sodo State dairy farm, Ethiopia. Methodology. The experiment involved a 5 × 3 factorial arrangement in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications, three harvesting ages (60, 90, and 120 days of age), and five Urochloa grass cultivars/ accessions (Urochloa hybrid 'Mulato II', Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen, Urochloa  brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster 'acce. no. DZF13151', Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster 'Piata' and Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster 'acce no. DZF16550') during 2020˗2021. Results. Plant height and number of leaves were greater (P<0.05) for U. mutica than for the remaining cultivars across the three harvesting ages. The tillers number was greater (P<0.05) for U. brizantha acce. no. 16550 at120 days of harvesting than the remaining cultivars and harvesting ages over the two years. The greatest leaf length was for Piata at 120 days of harvesting compared to the other cultivars and harvesting ages. The leaf: stem ratio was also the highest (P<0.05) for Piata at early age of harvesting. The dry matter, crude protein and digestible organic matter yields varied significantly among cultivars with the highest (P<0.05) values obtained for U. mutica across the three harvesting ages. The highest (P<0.05) crude protein (CP), in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) and metabolizable energy concentrations were observed for Mulato II and the lowest (P<0.05) value was recorded in U. brizantha acce. no. 13151 across the three harvesting ages. Most morphological characteristics and yield parameters increased (P<0.05) with increasing harvesting age. However, the CP, IVOMD, and leaf: stem decreased with increasing harvesting ages. Implications. The higher DM yield and forage quality of U. mutica and Mulato II may be an indicator of adaptation to midland climatic condition. Conclusion. Growing the outperforming cultivars, Mulato II and U. mutica, and harvesting at 90 days of age is considered as a suitable practice to improve fodder production and availability in the midland agroecology of Ethiopia.  

 
A review of the industrial use and global sustainability of Cannabis sativa
Authors: Raihan Asif , Bijoy Tashdid Rahman
Published: October 2023

The Cannabis plant (Cannabis sativa L.), also known as hemp, is a sustainable and multipurpose plant that may be used for a wide range of purposes, from the fiber in its stalks to the food in its seeds to the oil in its flowers and seeds. Since the Cannabis plant has been recognized to be an outstanding carbon trap and environmentally friendly biofuel that supports all three aspects of sustainability—the economy, the environment, and society—it may provide a solution to the climate change dilemma. The cultivation of the Cannabis plant has been practiced as a dietary staple in numerous places across the globe for an extended period. However, its production has been prohibited in several countries mostly owing to its relationship with illicit drug consumption. The illegality of the plant has impeded research efforts for an extended period of time on a global scale. As a result, people's ability to assess the whole range of beneficial effects and dangers shrank. However, the global trend toward Cannabis legalization and decriminalization has accelerated in recent years. This has stimulated more investigation into the botanical, ecological, and practical aspects of the plant. This study reviewed the available literature to understand more about the Cannabis plant's global sustainability. The results demonstrated the potential of Cannabis plants to affect product sustainability and the use of hemp as a renewable raw material. Furthermore, this review outlines the connections between the Cannabis plant and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. This research fills a gap in our understanding of the Cannabis plant's sustainability as a highly promising multi-purpose crop for the future.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN KOPERASI DI KECAMATAH KEI BESAR KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA
Authors: Frederika Rahanra
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan Koperasi di kecamatan kei besar pada tahun 2009-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Rata-rata koperasi di Kecamatan Kei Besar adalah koperasi yang menjalankan simpan pinjam. Indikator untuk mengukur kesehatan koperasi di kecamatan Kei Besar terdiri dari tujuh indikator yaitu 1. Aspek Permodalan 2. Aspek Produktif 3. Aspek Manajemen 4. Aspek Efisiensi 5. Aspek Likiuditas 6. Aspek Pertumbuhan 7. Aspek Jati Diri. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian evaluasi deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah sembilan koperasi di kecamatan kei besar dan Objek penelitian ini adalah kesehatan koperasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini data dikumpulkan melalui metode dokumentasi dan fokus Group Diskucion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek terendah pada kecamatan Kei Besar adalah Aspek Likiuditas, Aspek Pertumbuhan, Aspek Permodalan, Aspek Efisiensi, Aspek Manajemen,  dan aspek produktif.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL VALUES AMONG MADRASA STUDENTS
Authors: Dulkiah Moh. , Wildan Asep Dadan
Published: October 2023

This This study aims to determine the development of social values ​​in madrasah students. This research was conducted in the area of ​​West Java, Banten and DKI Jakarta. The research was conducted on madrasah students with the proportion at primary, Yunior High School and Senior High School. This study found that character development among madrasah students has effectiveness by developing models of developing character education in the form of teaching, habituation, imitation, motivation and enforcement of rules. Social values ​​are taught in every activity, both in the madrasa and in the Islamic boarding school for those under the Islamic boarding school. Values ​​education is oriented towards improving the character and attitudes of students in social life. The instilled social values ​​also vary, including religious values, independence values, and responsibility values. The application of value education has effectiveness in strategy, program, process, and evaluation and has an integral form where one element with the other has a multiplayer effect. The elements that exist are theoretically inseparable so that the success of a character education in Islamic boarding schools is shown by the synergy of these elements.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN SELAI CASCARA DI DESA GUNUNG SUKU ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Anna Permatasari Kamarudin Anna Permatasari Kamarudin , Anna Fitriana Anna Fitriana , Olyfia Rosalina Olyfia Rosalina , Zulida Susanti Zulida Susanti , Hendra Kusuma Hendra Kusuma , Ona Maulana Ona Maulana , Lenawati Asry Lenawati Asry
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Gunung Suku, Kecamatan Lut Tawar, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Kondisi alam berupa pegunungan dan udara yang sejuk memberikan dampak positif bagi berbagai produk pangan, termasuk tanaman kopi. Sehingga mata pencaharian masyarakat di Gunung Suku mayoritas adalah petani kopi. Ekspor kopi Aceh Tengah ke pasar dunia sangat besar. Limbah kopi yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan buah kopi menjadi biji kopi semakin menumpuk. Namun belum ada usaha masyarakat yang memanfaatkan dan mengolah kulit ceri kopi atau biasa disebut cascara menjadi produk. Maka tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi pembuatan selai cascara dengan memanfaatkan kulit cherry kopi. Mitra pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Gunung Suku yang terdiri dari 10 ibu rumah tangga. Tapi mitra juga petani kopi. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi berupa ceramah singkat tentang manfaat kulit ceri kopi, demonstrasi pengolahan selai cascara dan pengisian formulir Pre Test dan Post Test yang dilakukan oleh mitra. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra. Diharapkan mitra dapat mengolah kulit cherry kopi karena dapat dijadikan usaha sampingan untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga.
PEMANENAN AIR HUJAN DI MASA PACEKLIK DESA SIDO MAKMUR KECAMATAN SIPORA UTARA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Merry Thressia  , El Basthoh  , Mulyadi  , Adrian Fadhli
Published: October 2023

Di musim kemarau, Desa Sido Makmur menghadapi tantangan ketersediaan air bersih. Hal ini terutama disebabkan oleh kurangnya fasilitas penyimpanan air individu di antara sebagian besar penduduk desa. Sumur-sumur yang ada di desa itu dibagikan kepada warga. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pemanenan air hujan diadopsi sebagai solusi. Pemanenan air hujan menjadi penting karena di daerah pedesaan, pada musim hujan, banyak air yang terbuang dan mengalir ke sungai, sementara beberapa daerah mengalami banjir karena curah hujan yang tinggi. Menyadari perlunya kegiatan pemberdayaan, maka dilakukan upaya untuk memberikan informasi yang akurat tentang pembangunan dan pengembangan sistem pemanenan air hujan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan yang melibatkan koordinasi dengan Kepala Desa Sido Makmur, Kepala Jorong, dan tokoh masyarakat setempat untuk melakukan sosialisasi. Tahap kedua berfokus pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pemanenan air hujan, dan tahap ketiga melibatkan evaluasi dan pemantauan setelah hujan untuk mengamati air yang terkumpul di fasilitas penyimpanan. Hasil dari upaya pemberdayaan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa: 1) peserta memahami pentingnya air bagi kehidupan mereka, khususnya bagi warga Desa Sido Makmur, 2) peserta mengetahui penyebab kekeringan di sekitar Desa Sido Makmur, 3) peserta bersedia berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembangunan dan pengembangan sistem pemanenan air hujan untuk kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Mereka berharap kegiatan mereka dapat menjadi contoh dan pedoman bagi desa lain, khususnya di Kepulauan Mentawai.
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN STANDAR ERGONOMI DESAIN MEDIA SIGNAGE PADA UNIVERSITAS TELKOM
Authors: Agnesia Anggraini , Wirasari Ira
Published: October 2023

Signage merupakan salah satu elemen penting pada bidang informasi yang membentuk citra suatu lingkungan. Dalam lingkungan perguruan tinggi signage merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang elemen arsitektur yang berfungsi mengarahkan seseorang dalam mencari dan menemukan lokasi atau fasilitas yang ingin dituju. Telkom University merupakan perguruan tinggi dengan fasilitas yang cukup memadai namun, signage yang ada di Telkom University masih kurang memenuhi standar ergonomi yang ada. Jika masalah ergonomi dibiarkan begitu saja maka akan terjadi dampak yang tidak baik bagi Telkom University. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dimensi signage yang baik digunakan oleh Telkom University yang sesuai dengan standar yang sudah ada. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi, studi lapangan dan dilengkapi dengan data tambahan kuesioner mahasiswa Telkom University. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengolahan data yang didapat, penulis membuat sebuah rekomendasi perancangan desain signage yang baik digunakan di Telkom University.
PEREMPUAN DALAM KELOMPOK TERORISME: PENGALAMAN IKA PUSPITA SARI
Authors: Setiadi Nisan , Syauqillah Muhamad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran perempuan dalam kelompok teroris dengan studi kasus Ika Puspita Sari melalui teori kognitif dalam teori pembelajaran sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penulisan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan antara perilaku Ika Puspita Sari dan pemahamannya terhadap lingkungan di sekitarnya dan bagaimana hal tersebut membentuk proses radikalisasi dan deradikalisasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama pengalaman Ika dalam proses deradikalisasi, Ika juga mengalami penguatan baik positif maupun negative. Radikalisasi dan deradikalisasi memiliki tahapan yang sama, seperti proses atensi, retensi, reproduksi, insentif, dan motivasi. Proses deradikalisasi dapat berhasil dengan dukungan lingkungan sekitar.
PKM SIAGA BENCANA ULAK KARANG SELATAN KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Nazili  , Melda Fajra  , Dian Wahyoni  , Maha Putri Handayani  , Helny Lalan
Published: October 2023

Kawasan pesisir Pantai Ulak Karang Selatan di Kota Padang menghadapi ancaman bencana alam yang konstan. Studi ini berfokus pada upaya kesiapan menghadapi bencana di wilayah ini. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kesiapan masyarakat dalam merespons potensi bencana. Melalui kombinasi pendidikan, pelatihan, dan keterlibatan masyarakat, program ini bertujuan memberdayakan warga dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk merespons bencana secara efektif. PKM ini memberikan gambaran singkat tentang tujuan, metodologi, dan hasil yang diharapkan dari program kesiapan menghadapi bencana di kawasan pesisir Pantai Ulak Karang Selatan, Kota Padang.
Perbaikan Berat Badan Tikus Model Diabetes setelah Pemberian Media Terkondisi Sel Punca Mesensimal (MT-SPM)
Authors: Ida Ayu Preharsini Kusuma
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Medium (MSC-CM) on body weight improvement in type 2 DM rats Rattus Norvegicus, Sprague Dawley strain. Experimental animals were clustered into three groups. The first group as a control (-) that was without STZ and NA induction, the second group as a control (+) was induced by STZ 60 mg/kgBW plus NA 120 mg/kgBW, and the treatment group (P) was induced by STZ and NA then given MT- SPM 0.1 mL/200 g BW intraperitoneally (i.p) once every three days for 30 days. Based on the Independent T-test, a p-value <0.001 or p <0.05 was obtained, so it was concluded that there was a significant difference in body weight in each group. The results showed an increase in body weight in the treatment group (P) compared to the control group (+). Thus, the administration of MSC-CM can improve the condition of type 2 DM by increasing body weight in type 2 DM rat models.
ANALISIS PASIEN CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA DAN DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA (SINDROM RICHTER)
Authors: Wiratningsih Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Rena Ni Made Renny Anggreni
Published: October 2023

Sindrom Richter (RS) didefinisikan sebagai transformasi agresif dari leukemia limfositik kronis (CLL) atau leukemia limfositik kecil (SLL) menjadi limfoma sel B besar yang menyebar atau limfoma Hodgkin. Beberapa faktor risiko memainkan peran penting dalam perubahan biomolekuler pada kondisi ini. Dua varian patologis RS diakui: yaitu, varian limfoma sel B besar (DLBCL) difus dan varian limfoma Hodgkin (HL) yang langka. Diagnosis RS harus didasarkan pada tanda dan gejala klinis, temuan histologis dan molekuler. Hasil RS umumnya buruk, dengan tingkat remisi lengkap hanya 20% dan kelangsungan hidup jangka panjang kurang dari 20% dengan kemoterapi. Kemoterapi kombinasi yang mengandung Rituximab untuk DLBCL adalah pengobatan yang paling banyak digunakan di RS tipe DLBCL. Kami melaporkan seorang wanita berusia 42 tahun dengan keluhan utama perut membesar dengan cepat dengan manifestasi pembesaran kelenjar getah bening yang progresif. Pasien didiagnosis dengan sindrom Richter tipe DLBCL. Dia telah diberikan kemoterapi dan dikategorikan sebagai pasien risiko tinggi dengan prognosis buruk.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN DAN MORAL NILAI KEISLAMAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM PADA SISWA KELAS XI DI MAN 1 PESAWARAN
Authors: Ali Syamsuri
Published: October 2023

Tujuan daric penelitian ini adalah untk memahami bagaimana mata pelajaran Agama Islam dan nilai-nilai yang diajarkan di kelas XI dan MAN N 1 Pesawaran. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan format penelitian deskriptif. Metde pengumpulan datacyang digunakan adalah observasi, pedomancwawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 16 informan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukan bahwa tujuan pendidikan Islam dan akhlak identik dengan tujuan pengajaran di kelas. Penerapan nilai-nilai keIslaman dan pendidikan akhlak meliputi membaca Al-Qur'an seblum memulai pelajaran, mengganti bahan pelajaran, mengevaluasi kemajuan siswa, dan menepati tenggat waktu. Evaluasi pelaksanaan pendidikan akhlak dan nilai-nilai keIslaman dengan mengecek langsung kepada peserta didik terkait dengan urutan aturan yang telah disepakati, jika melanggar aturan maka dikenakan sanksi. Kendala dan solusi pelaksanaan pendidikan akhlak dan nilai-nilai Islam, khususnya kurangnya kontrol guru terhdap siswa, sehingga masih ada siswa yang melanggar tata tertib. Solusinya adalah melakukan pengawasan yang lebih baik dan selalu memberikan nasehat, teguran kepada siswa yang melakukan kesalahan.