bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN IMPROVEMENT OF THE VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE WITH APPLIED FLAPS THROUGH CFD ANALYSIS
Authors: Khamis Abdulla , Abdallftah Mohanad Tarek , Fares Mohammed , Shahid Salman , Dol Sharul Sham
Published: February 2024

This research aims to optimise VAWT power generation capabilities through the design alteration of blades by the addition of flaps. The application is aimed to be applied in the United Arab Emirates, specifically at Abu Dhabi University campus in Al Ain to replace a margin of the consumed electrical energy (15%) powered by the typical nonrenewable energy means. To study the effects of design alteration, relevant design parameters on the aerodynamic properties of the wind turbine, a typical standard design with standard dimensions were considered and used as a benchmark for comparison. Two aerodynamic simulation software were adopted, namely ANSYS FLUENT and QBlade, while the designs were drawn through AutoCAD. As per the simulation results, the addition of flaps resulted in anoverall increase of 3.11% in power generation. The simulation results were then scaled up using dynamic similarity to obtain a total power consumption of 6 kW for each turbine suggesting that the newly built Al Ain campus would require 43 turbines to cover 15% of the total electricity consumption in a year. The building of a control system for active pitch control was not feasible due to increased complexity.Keywords: Vertical axis wind turbine, CFD, sustainability, wind turbines, wind energy, electrical energy, numerical simulation
CHARACTERIZATION OF MALAYSIAN JATROPHA SEED OIL USING FTIR AND GCMS
Authors: Jayagobi Mathanraj , Alpandi Amni Haslinda , Husin Hazlina
Published: February 2024

Flow assurance problems such as wax deposition impacted the oil and gas industry in various points of oil transport hence a cure is widely researched. This paper aims to establish a cure by using Jatropha curcas seed oil (non-edible) originated from Malaysia and its sustainability as a wax inhibitor component. Extraction and characterization of Jatropha seed oil using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) were conducted to identify the properties of Jatropha seed oil such as the presence of oleic acid which is the main component required in wax inhibitor. Jatropha seed oil extraction was conducted using a soxhlet extractor and n-Hexane solvent which was heated at 70°C. The obtained results illustrated that at the peak of 1746.48 cm–1, FTIR analysis indicated the presence of C=O stretching carboxyl which was the ester fatty acid group while at a retention time of 36.834 min, 44.91% of the oleic acid was present via GCMS analysis. The analysis revealed the presence of high oleic acid in Jatropha seed oil has great potential as wax inhibitor to improve the flowability retarded by wax precipitation.Keywords: Jatropha seed oil, fatty acid, oleic acid, wax inhibitor, soxhlet extractor
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF SOLAR VORTEX POWER GENERATION SYSTEM INTEGRATED WITH SENSIBLE THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE
Authors: Al-Kayiem Hussain H. , Tukkee Ali M. , Mohd Azid Nurul Fathonah
Published: February 2024

Solar updraft power technologies suffer low efficiency and require a large collection area. Enhancement techniques are essential to overcome these setbacks. This paper investigates and discusses the effect of extended Sensible Thermal Energy Storage (STES) outside the canopy of the Solar Vortex Power Generation (SVPG) system. The extended sensible thermal energy storage integration is evaluated experimentally utilizing an SVPG model installed in the solar research site in Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS. The system consists of an (8-m-Dia). solar collector and a vortex generator. The selected material of the STES is black-painted pebbles that covered the ground underneath the canopy of the solar collector and then extended by 1 m outside the canopy. The variables considered for the performance evaluation are ambient, air inlet and outlet of the collector temperatures, incident solar irradiance, and air outlet velocity. Two cases have been studied, one with black painted pebbles covering the ground up to the outer diameter of the canopy (8-m-Dia) and the second is 1.0 m extended coverage outside the canopy (10-m-Dia). The performance of the SVPG is proven to enhance by the extension of the STES beyond the collector area. The extension of STES increased the mean thermal efficiency value by 0.85% and increased the mass flow rate by 0.01 kg/s. The performance indicator is increased by around 19.3%. It could be concluded that the extension of pebbles outside the canopy increases the amount of solar photothermic conversion, leading to improved efficiency of the SVPG system.

Keywords: natural convection, photothermic conversion, sensible thermal energy storage, solar vortex engine, solar updraft power
PHASE BEHAVIOR STUDIES OF ALPHA OLEFIN SULFONATE (AOS), LAURYL GLUCOSIDE, AND DECANE IN CREATING WINSOR TYPE-III MICROEMULSION
Authors: Mohd Shah Muhammad Firdaus , Redzuan Farah Rosmaniza , Efendi Adam Daniel , Wee Sia Chee
Published: February 2024

One of the methods to increase the oil recovery is by signifcantly increase the capillary number. This can be achieved by reducing the interfacial tension (IFT) between the oil and the water in the reservoir to an ultra-low value. There are many studies conducted that proved the ability of Winsor Type-III microemulsion to reduce the IFT to an ultra-low value. Winsor Type-III microemulsion can be created by mixing surfactant, cosurfactant or cosolvent, brine, and oil. However, there has not been any research related to microemulsion creation conducted on alpha olefn sulfonate, AOS and alkyl polyglucoside, and, APG surfactant mixture. Commonly, alcohol as a cosolvent will be added to the surfactant system to enhance the surfactant ability in creating Winsor Type-III microemulsion, but in this project, alcohol will be replaced with an environmental friendly nonionic surfactant, lauryl glucoside. In this project, the phase behavior study of a novel ‘green’ surfactant mixture was conducted to evaluate the potential of the surfactant in creating Winsor-Type III microemulsion and determine the optimum formulations to create a stable Winsor Type-III microemulsion. The phase behavior studies were conducted in three stages which are the optimization of salinity, surfactant concentration, and cosurfactant concentration. Phase diagrams were constructed to properly analyze the phase behavior of the components in a wide range of decane volumes. From the phase behavior studies conducted, it can be concluded that the optimum formulation is 3 wt% salinity, 1 wt% AOS, and 3 wt% lauryl glucoside. Lauryl glucoside addition in the mixture could alter the HLB value of the surfactant mixture hence increasing its potential in creating Winsor Type-III microemulsion.

Keywords: Enhanced Oil Recovery, surfactant, alkyl polyglucoside
STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL, MECHANICAL, CHEMICAL AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PHENOLIC RESIN-STEEL SLAG REINFORCED COMPOSITES
Authors: Ayoola Wasiu Ajibola , Onoh Chukwuemeka Oliver , Durowaye Stephen Idowu , Yusuf Abdullah Abiodun , Bankole Rasheed Olalekan , Omoniyi Elijah Oluwatosin , Sanni Abdulahi Akinkunmi
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the characteristics of non-asbestos brake pads in hybrid-polymer matrix composites. Steel slag, silica, calcium tri-oxocarbonate IV and graphite in varied weight percentages were added to the molten phenolic resin to develop the composites. The microstructural examination was carried out on the samples using a scanning electron microscope. The composites’ physical, mechanical, chemical and thermal properties were evaluated at room temperature. The results obtained were compared with a commercial brake pad. The microstructure revealed a fair distribution of the particles in the resin matrix. The control sample exhibited the lowest wear rate of 0.6 and 0.8 g/Nm at loads of 7.5 and 10 N, respectively. This implies better wear resistance characteristics than the other samples. The samples exhibited appreciably high coefcient of friction of 0.410, 0.413, 0.440 and 0.40 for samples A, B, C and D, respectively, which is within the acceptable limit (0.3 – 0.6) for the brake pad. Sample A exhibited the highest compressive strength of 7.78 MPa, which is followed by samples C (3.04 MPa) and D (1.52 MPa). The results indicate that the compressibility of samples decreased with increasing steel slag and phenolic resin content. Sample D, which exhibited a lower wear rate (1 g/Nm) and coefcient of friction (0.40) than samples A, B, and C, exhibited the lowest water absorption rate. The specifc gravity of the samples produced ranges between 2.45 and 2.61, which compare well with the commercial brake pad. Sample A was produced with the lowest proportion of steel slag and phenolic resin and exhibited the lowest acetone extraction. Samples A and B exhibited better thermal stability – an indication of good resistance to thermal decomposition. The thermal conductivity of the samples ranges between 134 and 193 W/mK, which is quite high compared to the standard and decreased signifcantly with an increase in temperature.

Keywords: Hybrid polymer composites, steel slag, wear rate, coefcient of friction, compressive strength, thermal stability.
CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF SS304 IN HYDROGEN CHLORIDECONTAINING ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Abbas Ahmad Zaki , Nor Azmi Mohammed , Suhor Muhammad Firdaus , Nik M Daud Nik M Radi
Published: February 2024

The corrosion behaviour of stainless steel SS304 was investigated in three major aqueous environments, namely dry, water-saturated and free-water conditions and in two different methanol environments, namely dry and watersaturated environments with 99% methanol +1% water. The sulfuric acid and sodium chloride reaction generated hydrogen chloride gas in all the experiments. An inert carrier gas such as argon pushed the hydrogen chloride gas to flow over desiccants to make the latter dry. The dry hydrogen chloride gas would then flow into the second flask to which a pre-weighted stainless-steel specimen was exposed at ambient conditions for 48 hours. The specimen was retrieved and subjected to the surface and chemical analysis using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)/EDAX. The presence of chloride would affirm the adsorption of chloride ions on the metal surface and vice versa. The specimen was then weighted to determine the corrosion rate. The results suggested that stainless steel would not corrode in dry hydrogen chloride gas. However, when saturated with moisture, its corrosion rate would increase by about one order of magnitude. In a free-water environment, the corrosion rate would triple. Hydrogen chloride gas would react with moisture or water, turning it into hydrochloric acid. Hydrochloric acid is a reducing acid that attacks the Cr2O3 layer, leading to general and/or localised corrosion. The presence of methanol increased the corrosion rate of stainless steel by a factor of three to four.Keywords: methanol, stainless steel, localised corrosion, methyl chloride
ASSOCIATION OF OBESITY AND PSORIASIS: A TEN YEARS SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Putri , Nurul Ilmi Yhoaninda
Published: February 2024

Background: Psoriasis as a chronic inflammatory condition is often linked with metabolic disorders such as obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and fatty liver disease. Research indicates a strong association between obesity and psoriasis, with obese individuals having a higher risk and severity of the condition. This study aims to systematically the association between psoriasis and obesity in literatures of the last 10 years.
Methods: This systematic review complied with the PRISMA 2020 standards and focused on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024. Articles such as editorials and review papers from the same journal, as well as submissions lacking a DOI, were excluded from consideration. Literature was sourced from online platforms like PubMed and SagePub.
Result: We found 698 articles on PubMed and 1157 articles on SagePub. Restricting our search to the past decade (2014-2024), PubMed presented 606 articles, whereas SagePub presented 633 articles. From these, we selected 5 papers meeting our criteria, with 2 from PubMed and 3 from SagePub.
Conclusion: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease caused by a complex interplay between immune and host cells. Obesity and nutrition play pivotal roles in its onset and severity through adipocytokin levels. Inflammation in psoriasis increases free radical production, necessitating antioxidants to maintain redox balance, suggesting that diets rich in antioxidants may help alleviate symptoms.
Laser Innovations in Aesthetics
Authors:   Sector of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Biskanaki Foteini , Rallis Efstathios ,   Sector of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Andreou Eleni ,   Sector of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Sfyri Eleni ,   Sector of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Tertipi Niki ,   Sector of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Ninos George ,   Sector of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Kefala Vasiliki ,   Sector of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
Published: February 2024

Laser has caused a revolution in technology and today there is almost no field of natural sciences in which Laser is not already used. The evolution of technology, knowledge, and science offers plenty of laser devices used to treat aesthetic facial and body problems. Before a laser treatment that is aimed at addressing these aesthetic problems, the device operator must know the history of Laser devices so that it can understand the modern laser devices used today. This study presents all the innovations of laser hair removal, regeneration, and lipolysis.
Permanent Make Up-PMU Colorants and Regulations
Authors:   Research Laboratory of Dermatology-Aesthetics and Laser applications (labLAD), Sector of Aesthetics and Cos- metology, Department of Biomedical Sciences. School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica. GR- 12243 Egaleo. Athens, Greece, Andreou Eleni , Rallis Εfstathios ,   Research Laboratory of Dermatology-Aesthetics and Laser applications (labLAD), Sector of Aesthetics and Cos- metology, Department of Biomedical Sciences. School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica. GR- 12243 Egaleo. Athens, Greece, Sfyri Εleni ,   Research Laboratory of Dermatology-Aesthetics and Laser applications (labLAD), Sector of Aesthetics and Cos- metology, Department of Biomedical Sciences. School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica. GR- 12243 Egaleo. Athens, Greece, Tertipi Νiki ,   Research Laboratory of Dermatology-Aesthetics and Laser applications (labLAD), Sector of Aesthetics and Cos- metology, Department of Biomedical Sciences. School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica. GR- 12243 Egaleo. Athens, Greece, Biskanaki Foteini ,   Research Laboratory of Dermatology-Aesthetics and Laser applications (labLAD), Sector of Aesthetics and Cos- metology, Department of Biomedical Sciences. School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica. GR- 12243 Egaleo. Athens, Greece, Kefala Vasiliki ,   Research Laboratory of Dermatology-Aesthetics and Laser applications (labLAD), Sector of Aesthetics and Cos- metology, Department of Biomedical Sciences. School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica. GR- 12243 Egaleo. Athens, Greece
Published: February 2024

Decorative tattoos is a popular way of expression in young people. Permanent Make Up (PMU), is gaining ground every day for facial characteristics correction. Colorants used for PMU applications dot not always follow the regula- tions of the European legislation and may contain harmful ingredients for the health. European countries are trying to create a common regulation followed by each country member to protect public health.
Comparative study of Cavitation and Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Sciences. School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica. Campus 1. Athens, Greece, Karydi Maria Rafaela , Kefala Vasiliki ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences. School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica. Campus 1. Athens, Greece, Rallis Efstathios ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences. School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica. Campus 1. Athens, Greece, Biskanaki Foteini ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences. School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica. Campus 1. Athens, Greece
Published: February 2024

Nowadays, a person's body image is an important issue that affects cognitive function, and mental and physical health. Today, people seek to improve their body contours and reduce body fat through non-invasive, safe, painless, and comfortable solutions. These conditions have led to the rapid development of non-invasive devices that use the technology of ultrasound and help to immediately and effectively improve body image. In this article, two technologies are based on ultrasound. The first is cavitation, and the second is shock wave ultrasound that will be presented, their characteristics will be developed and they will be compared in terms of their effectiveness and their advantages among the currently available research data.
Isotretinoin and psychiatric adverse effects: A literature review
Authors:   Medical Doctor, Resident Psychiatrist in Psychiatry Department of General Hospital of Athens “Evaggelismos, Lotsaris Kleomenis , Grech Vasiliki Sofia ,   Medical Doctor, Department of Care and Social Services, Healthcare Services, University of West Attica, Greece., Grech Ioanna ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences. School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica. Campus 1. Athens, Greece, Kefala Vasiliki ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences. School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica. Campus 1. Athens, Greece, Rallis Efstathios ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences. School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica. Campus 1. Athens, Greece
Published: February 2024

This literature review article discusses the use of isotretinoin and examines its association with psychiatric adverse effects, particularly depression and suicidal ideation. The article presents historical and molecular data on isotretinoin and delves into the literature regarding its psychiatric side effects in the treatment of acne vulgaris. It tries to answer in questions about whether the scientific community has overlooked the significance of the underlying disease and explores the awareness of healthcare professionals regarding these potential adverse effects. Additionally, it investigates the likelihood of these effects based on the available literature to date.
Frequency of Aortic Root Enlargement to Prevent PPM Patients Undergone Aortic Valve Replacement in Peshawar Institute of Cardiology
Authors: Nasir Abdul , Iqbal Aamir , Haseeb Abdul , Khan Attiya Hameed
Published: February 2024

Background: Surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR) remains the gold standard for treating symptomatic aortic valve stenosis, aiming to alleviate left ventricular overload, relieve symptoms, and enhance survival. Aortic root enlargement (ARE) is a technique used alongside AVR to accommodate a properly sized prosthetic valve, particularly in patients with a small aortic annulus, to prevent patient-prosthesis mismatch (PPM) and improve clinical outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of AVR with or without ARE at the Peshawar Institute of Cardiology, focusing on the procedural efficacy, incidence of PPM, and short-term post-operative outcomes.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 76 patients who underwent AVR, with or without ARE, from December 2020 to March 2023. Data were collected on demographics, clinical manifestations, etiology, comorbidities, operative details, and post-operative outcomes. Statistical analyses included mean ± SD for quantitative variables and frequencies with percentages for qualitative variables, using SPSS 26.0 for data analysis.
Results: The average age of patients was 37.53 ± 15.589 years, with a mean BMI of 24.9125 ± 5.07249. Among the procedures, 48.7% were AVR alone, 11.8% AVR with ARE, 10.5% AVR with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), and 28.9% AVR with mitral valve replacement (MVR). The mean bypass time for AVR+ARE was 189.3333 ± 77.83155 minutes, compared to 161.9254 ± 64.08737 minutes for other valvular surgeries. Post-operative hospital stay averaged 5.4444 ± 1.74005 days for AVR+ARE cases, against 6.52 ± 2.003 days for other surgeries.
Conclusion: AVR with ARE is a feasible and effective strategy for patients with small aortic annuli, demonstrating satisfactory short-term outcomes and potential to reduce PPM. The study highlights the need for cardiac surgeons to gain proficiency in ARE techniques and calls for further research to evaluate long-term outcomes.
Knowledge and Awareness of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Men and Women of Pakistan-A Systematic Review
Authors: Yousaf Zainab , Jabeen Kokab , Ahsan Umaira , Ali Sameen Bint , Bilal Muhammad Ahsan , Raza Ali
Published: February 2024

Background: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) pose a significant public health challenge globally, with varying levels of awareness and knowledge observed across different populations. In Pakistan, cultural, social, and educational factors contribute to the complexity of STD prevention and control, necessitating a detailed understanding of the current awareness levels to inform effective public health strategies.
Objective: This systematic review aims to assess the current state of knowledge and awareness regarding STDs among the Pakistani population, identify existing gaps, and explore the implications for healthcare interventions.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The review included studies published in English post-2000, focusing on the adult population of Pakistan. Data extraction focused on study characteristics, knowledge and awareness levels, sources of information, and preventive measures.
Results: The review identified a general awareness of STDs, particularly HIV/AIDS, attributed mainly to global awareness campaigns. However, significant knowledge gaps were noted, especially regarding transmission methods and preventive practices. Awareness levels varied by gender and location, with urban populations and women showing slightly higher levels of awareness. Electronic media emerged as a significant source of information, yet misconceptions and inadequate knowledge about prevention were prevalent.
Conclusion: The systematic review reveals critical gaps in STD knowledge and awareness among the Pakistani population, highlighting the need for targeted educational programs. Addressing these gaps through culturally sensitive and gender-inclusive approaches is crucial for enhancing STD prevention efforts in Pakistan.
A Comparative Study of Doctors and Nurses Regarding the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Basic Life Support in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Peshawar
Authors: Usman Muhammad , Ullah Ikram , Rahman Fath Ur , Ullah Irfan , Fahad Shah , Touheed Javeria , Mushrafa  , Aziz Naila , Kausar Syeda
Published: February 2024

Background: Basic Life Support (BLS) is a critical skill set for healthcare providers, enabling them to offer immediate assistance in cardiac emergencies. In Peshawar, Pakistan, the knowledge, attitude, and practice of BLS among doctors and nurses in tertiary care hospitals have not been extensively studied, despite the region's significant healthcare demands. Understanding these aspects can inform targeted improvements in BLS training and preparedness.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding BLS among doctors and nurses working in tertiary care hospitals in Peshawar, identifying gaps and areas for enhancement.
Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted from July to October 2023. The sample comprised 249 healthcare professionals (102 doctors and 147 nurses) selected through convenience sampling. Participants were assessed using a validated questionnaire adapted from previous research, covering demographics, knowledge, attitude, and practice related to BLS. Data analysis utilized SPSS version 27, with descriptive statistics summarizing demographics, and inferential statistics (independent samples T-test) examining associations between knowledge levels and demographic variables.
Results: The majority of participants were aged 26 to 30 years (47.4%), with nurses representing 59% of the sample. Knowledge assessment showed that 86.3% correctly identified the BLS abbreviation, but only 10.8% knew the correct first response for an unresponsive individual on the road. About 33.3% of participants displayed poor knowledge, with 49.0% demonstrating average knowledge. In practice scenarios, 56.2% exhibited poor practice. No significant differences were found in knowledge and practice based on gender or experience.
Conclusion: The study highlights significant gaps in BLS knowledge and practice among healthcare providers in Peshawar's tertiary care hospitals, despite generally positive attitudes towards BLS. The findings underscore the need for enhanced BLS training programs, emphasizing practical skills and regular updates to guidelines. Addressing these educational gaps is crucial for improving patient outcomes in cardiac emergencies.
Role of Pathology and Point of Care Testing in the Estimation of Fasting Blood Glucose Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Yousaf Zainab , Ahmed Sania , Raza Muhammad , Rashid Shamaila , Qasim Saba , Hanif Muhammad Touqeer
Published: February 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health concern with significant morbidity and mortality. Effective management of type 2 DM necessitates accurate monitoring of fasting blood glucose levels. Traditional laboratory methods, while accurate, are not always convenient for patients, leading to a growing interest in reliable point-of-care testing.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of fasting blood glucose measurements between point-of-care testing using a glucometer and traditional laboratory methods (hexokinase and end-point) to determine the feasibility of home-based patient monitoring.
Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study included 150 type 2 DM patients from Farooq Hospital Westwood, Lahore. Participants underwent fasting blood glucose testing using three methods: the hexokinase method, the end-point method, and a glucometer (Accu-check instant S Meter). The Pearson correlation was employed to assess the linear relationship between the methods, while multivariate ANOVA was used to compare the means.
Results: The Pearson correlation coefficients indicated a strong positive correlation between the glucometer readings and both laboratory methods, with coefficients of 0.994 for hexokinase and 0.997 for the end-point method. The average fasting blood glucose levels measured were 128.43 mg/dL (±61.257) for hexokinase, 128.59 mg/dL (±61.110) for the end-point method, and slightly lower at 123.59 mg/dL (±58.920) for the glucometer.
Conclusion: The study concluded that glucometer readings are highly correlated with traditional laboratory methods, indicating that point-of-care testing can be a reliable alternative for patients to monitor fasting blood glucose levels at home.
Impact of Lean Strategy on Gram Staining Procedure in Microbiology Laboratory
Authors: Ain Qurat Ul , Farooque M.Abid , Mirza Irfan Ali , Naveed Maryam , Malik Muna , Alam Fatima Noor
Published: February 2024

Background: The Gram staining procedure, a fundamental microbiological technique established in 1884, is crucial for bacterial identification and classification. Despite its significance, there is an ongoing need to enhance laboratory efficiency and reduce diagnostic turnaround times. Lean strategies, originating from Taiichi Ohno's work with Toyota, emphasize waste elimination and process improvement, offering a promising approach to optimizing laboratory operations.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of implementing Lean strategies on the efficiency of Gram staining procedures within a microbiology laboratory, focusing on reducing turnaround times and improving diagnostic precision without compromising quality.
Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted at the Department of Pathology, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore, from September to December 2022. Utilizing a non-probability convenience sampling technique, 122 samples were analyzed pre and post Lean implementation. Lean methodologies, including Just-In-Time inventory management and standardized work procedures, were applied to optimize sample transport, accessioning, processing, and staining phases. The study employed SPSS version 25 for statistical analysis, using the chi-square test to compare efficiencies, with a significance level set at p<0.05.
Results: Post-implementation of Lean strategies, significant reductions in non-value-added times were observed across all stages of the Gram staining process. Transport and accessioning times were reduced from 20 and 48 minutes to 15 and 30 minutes, respectively. The staining process time decreased from 121 to 104 minutes, and microscopy time was reduced from 201 to 56 minutes. Overall, the study reported a drastic decrease in non-value-added time from 825 to 56 minutes, maintaining the quality of staining results.
Conclusion: The application of Lean strategies to the Gram staining procedure significantly enhances laboratory efficiency by minimizing waste and optimizing process times. This approach not only improves diagnostic turnaround times but also maintains high-quality standards, suggesting a scalable model for broader healthcare system improvements.
Business Management's Inclusion in the Dental Curriculum: The Opinion of Abbasi Shaheed Hospital's Postgraduates and Dental Graduates
Authors: Ali Zahid , Iqbal Injla , Habiba Ume , Khan Sobia , Rafat Rida Khalid , Iqbal Mahrukh
Published: February 2024

Background: The landscape of dental education has historically emphasized clinical expertise and patient care. However, the evolving healthcare environment necessitates a broader skill set for dental professionals, including business management capabilities. The integration of business management components into the dental curriculum has emerged as a pivotal area of focus, reflecting the need for dental practitioners to navigate the complexities of establishing and managing successful dental practices.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the opinions of postgraduates and dental graduates from Abbasi Shaheed Hospital regarding the inclusion of business management in the dental curriculum, assessing their perceptions of its necessity and impact on their professional readiness.
Methods: A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted from December 2023 to January 2024 at Abbasi Shaheed Hospital. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select participants, including final year graduates, house officers, and postgraduate trainees, with a total of 183 respondents. The questionnaire, developed after a comprehensive literature review, comprised close-ended questions divided into three sections: demographic information, knowledge regarding opening and registration of new dental setups, and perceptions regarding business management. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Results: The mean age of participants was 28.44±6.03 years, with a predominance of female respondents (72.1%). A significant proportion of participants (67.2%) were only slightly aware of the requirements for setting up a dental practice, and 50.8% were not aware at all of the procedure to register their practice in Pakistan. Regarding the inclusion of dental business management in the curriculum, 59% strongly agreed, and 31.1% agreed. Financial and business management skills were identified as primary barriers to starting a new dental practice.
Conclusion: The findings highlight a strong consensus among dental professionals at Abbasi Shaheed Hospital on the need for integrating business management training into the dental curriculum. Such integration is crucial for preparing graduates to meet the challenges of modern dental practice, underscoring the importance of a comprehensive educational approach that includes both clinical and business management skills.
Association of Isolated Gastrocnemius Tightness in Patients with Heel Pain
Authors: Tariq Zaina , Zahoor Hamna , Ayub Rahat , Abbas Anam , Afzal Rahat , Kamran Wadha Ijaz
Published: February 2024

Background: Heel pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint among adults, significantly impacting quality of life. Recent studies suggest a strong association between isolated gastrocnemius tightness and heel pain, although comprehensive research in diverse populations remains scarce. Understanding the relationship between gastrocnemius tightness and heel pain is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association of isolated gastrocnemius tightness with heel pain in a Pakistani adult population, focusing on the prevalence of gastrocnemius tightness among individuals presenting with heel pain and the effectiveness of specific diagnostic tests in identifying this condition.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted involving 223 participants from various hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan. The study population comprised adults aged 30 to 60 years experiencing heel pain. Diagnostic assessments included the Windlass and Silfverskiöld tests to evaluate plantar fasciitis and gastrocnemius tightness, respectively. Data on age, gender, and test outcomes were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, employing descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and significance testing to explore the association between heel pain and gastrocnemius tightness.
Results: The average age of participants was 42.24 ± 4.973 years, with a gender distribution of 59.6% females and 40.4% males. The Windlass test was positive in 89.2% (199) of participants, while the Silfverskiöld test showed a positive outcome for gastrocnemius tightness in 79.8% (178) of cases. A significant correlation was found between the results of the Windlass and Silfverskiöld tests (Pearson correlation = .691, p < .000), indicating a strong association between isolated gastrocnemius tightness and heel pain.
Conclusion: This study confirms a significant association between isolated gastrocnemius tightness and heel pain among adults in Lahore, Pakistan. The findings underscore the importance of assessing gastrocnemius tightness in patients presenting with heel pain and suggest that targeted interventions addressing this condition could enhance treatment outcomes.
Impact of Hand Grip Strength on Functional Independence and Arm Motor Performance in Stroke Survivors
Authors: Rashid Kainat , Mukhtar Tehreem , Ali Amna , Inam Ramma , Naureen Sehrish , Waheed Hifsa
Published: February 2024

Background: Stroke remains a leading cause of disability worldwide, with a significant number of survivors experiencing impairments in upper limb function and hand grip strength, which are crucial for performing activities of daily living (ADLs). Understanding the relationship between hand grip strength, functional independence, and arm motor performance is essential for optimizing rehabilitation strategies.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of hand grip strength on functional independence and arm motor performance in stroke survivors and to evaluate the effectiveness of Mirror Therapy in enhancing these outcomes.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at DHQ Teaching Hospital Sargodha, involving 22 stroke survivors, evenly split between genders. Participants were aged 45-65 years, clinically diagnosed with ischemic stroke in the subacute stage, and exhibited Modified Ashworth Scale scores of 1 to 1+ for hand flexors. The study employed randomized assignments to intervention groups, utilizing assessments such as the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity (FMA UE), Hand-Held Dynamometer (HHD), and Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) at baseline, 3 weeks, and 6 weeks. Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson’s coefficient of correlation with SPSS version 25.
Results: Significant improvements were observed in upper limb strength and hand dexterity, particularly in the group undergoing Mirror Therapy. The correlation coefficients among ARAT, HHD, and SIS were .676**, .748**, and .704** respectively, indicating strong positive relationships between hand grip strength, functional ability, and quality of life. Mirror Therapy demonstrated notable enhancements in ARAT (p = .001), FMA UE (p < .000), HHD (p = .000), and SIS scores (p = .000), reflecting increased functional ability, grip strength, and improved quality of life.
Conclusion: The study confirmed the significant impact of hand grip strength on the functional independence and arm motor performance of stroke survivors, with Mirror Therapy providing substantial benefits. These findings advocate for the inclusion of grip strength-focused interventions and Mirror Therapy in stroke rehabilitation programs to improve survivors' functional outcomes and quality of life.
Visualización de Datos Educativos y Sociales con Python: Herramientas para Decisiones Informadas: Educational and Social Data Visualization with Python: Tools for Informed Decisions
Authors: Toalombo Montero Marcelo Patricio , Toalombo Montero Oscar William , Ballestero Torres Francisco Andrés , Hernández Dávila Carlos Alfredo , Ruiz Sarzosa John Paul
Published: February 2024

Visualización de Datos Educativos y Sociales con Python: Herramientas para Decisiones Informadas es una obra innovadora que despliega la potencia de Python en el campo de la visualización de datos aplicada a la educación y la sociedad. Escrito con claridad y precisión por expertos en el tema, este libro ofrece una guía completa para aquellos interesados en explorar el vasto mundo de la visualización de datos utilizando Python como herramienta principal. Desde la comprensión de los fundamentos de la visualización de datos hasta la aplicación de técnicas avanzadas, los lectores encontrarán un recurso invaluable para desarrollar habilidades prácticas y tomar decisiones informadas en diversos contextos educativos y sociales. A través de ejemplos prácticos y casos de estudio relevantes, los autores ilustran cómo Python puede ser utilizado para analizar y representar visualmente datos complejos, desde el rendimiento académico hasta los patrones sociales. Este libro es una lectura imprescindible para educadores, investigadores y profesionales que buscan aprovechar el poder de la visualización de datos para mejorar la toma de decisiones y generar un impacto positivo en la educación y la sociedad. Visualización de Datos Educativos y Sociales con Python: Herramientas para Decisiones Informadas es una obra innovadora que despliega la potencia de Python en el campo de la visualización de datos aplicada a la educación y la sociedad. Escrito con claridad y precisión por expertos en el tema, este libro ofrece una guía completa para aquellos interesados en explorar el vasto mundo de la visualización de datos utilizando Python como herramienta principal. Desde la comprensión de los fundamentos de la visualización de datos hasta la aplicación de técnicas avanzadas, los lectores encontrarán un recurso invaluable para desarrollar habilidades prácticas y tomar decisiones informadas en diversos contextos educativos y sociales. A través de ejemplos prácticos y casos de estudio relevantes, los autores ilustran cómo Python puede ser utilizado para analizar y representar visualmente datos complejos, desde el rendimiento académico hasta los patrones sociales. Este libro es una lectura imprescindible para educadores, investigadores y profesionales que buscan aprovechar el poder de la visualización de datos para mejorar la toma de decisiones y generar un impacto positivo en la educación y la sociedad.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Islami bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tuna Laras
Authors: Fronika Dhea , Listari Anisa Putri , Olivia Dea , Yulistina Messi , Asvio Nova
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan merupakan aspek penting yang ada di Negara ini, baik pendidikan Inklusi maupun Pendidikan Non Inklusi. Adapun pembahasan dalam penelitian ini mengenai himbingan dalam pendidikan Islam untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tuna Laras Hal ini perlu untuk diteliti karena setiap individu berhak mendapatkan pendidikan, dalam penelitian ini lebih diutamakan untuk pendidikan islam. Peran karakteristik dan model bimbingan dalam pendidikan islam sangat penting untuk di terapkan, periu disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kurikulum dari masing-masing instansi pendidikan. Dengan adanya peranan dari Pendidikan islam dalam membina anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus tuna laras diharapkan mampu memberikan wawasan kepada peserta didik anak berkebutuhan khusus tuna laras bahwasanya melalui pendidikan islam sebagai upaya penanaman nilai nilai islami guna mempersiapkan generasi berakhlak mulia Karakteristik dari anak berkebutuhan khusus tuna laras diantaranya Tidak mampu mendefinisikan dengan tepat kesehatan mental dan perilaku yag normal Tidak mampu mengukur emosi dan perilakunya sendiri, dan Mengalami kesulitan dalam menjalankan fungsi sosialisasi, sehingga diperlukan adanya model bimbingan yang relevan untuk menghadapi kondisi tersebut.
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN ALAM DESA AUR GADING KECAMATAN KERKAP KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA DAN RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Zetira Utari Aprilia  , Irwan satria  , Nurniswah
Published: February 2024

Kehidupan manusia pada dasarnya berhubungan erat dengan lingkungan alam sebab bergantung pada ekosistem yang mengklaim keberlangsungan hidupnya. Tapi saat ini kerusakan lingkungan alam sebagai gosip primer dengan berbagai kondisi yang mengancam kualitas lingkungan hidup.maka dianggap penting adanya kesadaran kesadaran ekologi pada masyarakat untuk pengelolaan lingkungan alam, dengan mempertimbangkan pemanfaatan hutan secara berkelanjutan supaya tetap lestari.hal ini bisa dengan menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam perlindungan dan pelestarian alam oleh masyarakat setempat salah satu warga lokal yang mempunyai nilai-nilai ekologi dalam kearifan lokal adalah masyarakat lokal Desa Aur Gading yang terdapat di kabupaten Bengkulu Utara..Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal konservasi lingkungan alam di Desa Aur Gading dan hubungannya pada pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai nilai kearifan lokal pada konservasi lingkungan alam desa aur gading, yang berdasarkan nilai religius yaitu nilai religius, adalah nilai yang menentukan manusia berhati nurani, berakhlak mulia,saleh ke salah satu arah. nilai budaya berisi petuah-petuah salah satu wujud petuah tidak boleh sembarangan mengucapkan keinginan baik secara lisan maupun dalam hati yang diyakini masyarakat aur gading. Nilai ekonomi merupakan ekonomi yang di tentukan berdasarkan aturan adat istiadat, yang mana aturan tersebut bertujuan untuk melindungi kelestarian lingkungan dan keseimbangan yang ada di daerah sekitar dan Nilai Politik .nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam konservasi lingkungan alam desa aur gading memiliki relevansi sebagai sumber pembelajaran IPS yaitu sumber pembelajaran IPS di sekolah atau madrasah, yang mampu menghadapi krisis moral yang saat ini melanda generasi muda melalui pembelajaran IPS dapat membentuk karakter siswa peserta didik akan mengetahui bagaimana cara menumbuhkan rasa cinta tanah air dengan kearifan lokal yang ada di masyarakat..
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM SEKOLAH BERBASIS PESANTREN DI SMP BP PONDOK PESANTREN PANCASILA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Azwari Rusdan
Published: February 2024

Program Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMP BP Pondok Pesantren Pancasila Kota Bengkulu terlaksana secara efektif. Hal ini diindikasikan dengan sudah adanya perencaan, pengorganisasia, kepemimpinan, pengawasan program tersebut dan manfaat yang positif terhadap santri. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana efektivitas program sekolah berbasis pesantren di SMP BP Pondok Pesantren Pancasila Kota Bengkulu. Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas program sekolah berbasis pesantren di SMP BP Pondok Pesantren Pancasila Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluatif (evluative research). Dikumpul dengan menggunakan angket dengan responden 18 guru SMP BP Pondok Pesantren Pancasila Kota Bengkulu. Hasil analisis data melalui rumus TSR dan interpretasi data menunjukkan bahwa jawaban responden terhadap angket program sekolah berbasis pesantren mayoritas berada pada kategori efektif yaitu skor antara 50 sampai dengan 58 sebanyak 14 responden ( 78 % ) dan pelaksanaan rogram sekolah berbasis pesantren mayoritas pada kategori efektif yaitu yaitu skor antara 50 sampai dengan 58 sebanyak 17 responden ( 94 % ) dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMP BP Pondok Pesantren Pacasila Kota Bengkulu.
NILAI – NILAI RELIGIUS DALAM FILM ATAP PADANG MAHSYAR DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP MATERI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Anshori M.Farouk Albakhar , Khoiri Qolbi , Efendi Hamdan
Published: February 2024

Film Nilai–Nilai Religius Dalam Film Atap Padang Mahsyar Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah salah satu serial yang dinikmati dalam semua kalangan. Tokoh-tokoh dengan karakter unik dengan cerita yang yang menarik sesuai dengan kehidupan nyata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai religius yang muncul di film Atap Padang Mahsyar dan Relevansinya terhadap Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Kepustakaan dengan sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber primer dan sekunder. Teknik yang penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis isi (content analysis). Dalam pengambilan data-datanya penulis mengambil dari data primer yaitu Film Atap Padang Mahsyar dalam Channel You Tube ACT. Berdasarkan penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai-nilai religius yang terkandung dalam film Atap Padang Mahsyar, yaitu nilai akidah yang meliputi enam rukun iman, nilai akhlak meliputi akhlak terhadap diri sendiri, orang tua,keluarga dan masyarakat, nilai ibadah meliputi shalat, mengajarkan ketepatan waktu dalam mengerjakan shalat dibuktikan dengan sholat berjamaah. Secara keseluruhan nilai religius dalam film Atap Padang Mahsyar memiliki relevansi terhadap materi Pendidikan Agama Islam yaitu nilai pendidikan akidah relevan dengan KD kurikulum 2013 di MTS kelas VII  semester ganjil KI.1(menghayati dan meyakini akidah Islam), nilai pendidikan akhlak relevan dengan materi rumpun PAI kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak tingkat MI kelas IV semester genap pada KI (memiliki akhlak yang baik dalam beribadah dan berinteraksi dengan diri sendiri, sesama, dan lingkungan) dan KD 2.1, dan nilai pendidikan ibadah (syari’ah) relevan dengan MTS kelas VII semester genap kurikulum 2013 tentang materi solat pada KI dan KD 1.2 (terbiasa melaksanakan solat fardu dalam berbagai keadaan).