bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan bahan ajar digital problem based learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep pada mata kuliah zoologi vertebrata
Authors: Savitri Shanty , Araina Elga , Fahrina Ririn , Nurhanisha Utin , Yantie Septika
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan bahan ajar digital PBL guna mendukung dan memudahkan mahasiswa dalam pemahaman konsep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (RD) dengan model ADDIE, terdiri dari 5 tahap yakni: (1) Analisis , (2) Desain , (3) Pengembangan , (4) Implementasi , (5) Evaluasi . Hasil penelitian berupa buku PBL digital untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, memecahkan masalah, dan memahami suatu konsep pembelajaran melalui masalah yang disajikan pada awal pembelajaran, serta dapat digunakan sebagai bahan penunjang pada mata kuliah Zoologi Vertebrata.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar PBL berdasarkan hasil validasi memperoleh kriteria sangat layak. Bahan ajar digital PBL dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa berdasarkan hasil uji N-Gain dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,7 dengan kategori tinggi, dan respons siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,4 dengan kategori sangat baik.
Implementasi electronic learning material (ELEMA) berbasis student-centered learning mata kuliah zoologi invertebrata
Authors: Haryono Agus , Adam Chaidir , Sinaga Soaloon , Minah Sitti , Fitriani Indah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah: (1) Menganalisis peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa melalui implementasi ELEMA berbasis student-centered learning dan (2) Menganalisis respon mahasiswa terhadap implementasi ELEMA berbasis student-centered learning pada mata kuliah Zoologi Invertebrata. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif semester 3 (tiga) Program Studi Pendidikan Bologi FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya yang memprogramkan mata kuliah Zoologi Invertebrata. Data keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan rumus n-gain. Data diolah menggunakan program Microsoft Excel 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan dengan ELEMA pada mata kuliah Zoologi Invertebrata meningkat dengan rerata gain sebesar 0,71 dalam kategori Tinggi. Respon mahasiswa terhadap implementasi ELEMA dalam perkuliahan Zoologi Invertebrata menunjukkan rata-rata perolehan skor 86,5 yang menunjukkan respon sangat baik.
Pengaruh perhatian orang tua dan kemandirian belajar peserta didik terhadap prestasi belajar matematika
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Leonard Leonard
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perhatian orang tua dan kemandirian belajar peserta didik terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling sebanyak 57 orang peserta didik dari kelas VIII SMP Era Pembangunan Umat, Jakarta. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis deskriptif, uji persyaratan analisis data, dan pengujian hipotesis. Uji persyaratan analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu uji normalitas, uji linearitas, dan uji multikolinearitas. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan taraf signifikan 5% atau  yaitu (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara perhatian orang tua dan kemandirian belajar peserta didik terhadap prestasi belajar matematika; (2) tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara perhatian orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar matematika; (3) tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemandirian belajar peserta didik terhadap prestasi belajar matematika
Pengaruh strategi pembelajaran SEGU terhadap keterampilan grafik dan kolaborasi peserta didik sma pada materi sistem reproduksi
Authors: Noor Intan Inzelia
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh penerapan strategi pembelajaran SEGU terhadap keterampilan grafik dan kolaborasi peserta didik SMA pada materi reproduksi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experimental dengan desain penelitian Non-Equivalen Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah dua kelas XI MIPA di salah satu Sekolah Menengah Atas di Bandung yang diambil menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Keterampilan grafik yang diukur meliputi kemampuan peserta didik dalam membuat, membaca, mengonversikan data mentah menjadi grafik, dan sikap seseorang dalam menghadapi suatu permasalahan dalam bentuk grafik data. Keterampilan kolaborasi yang diukur mencakup kerjasama, fleksibilitas, tanggung jawab, kompromi, dan komunikasi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes awal, tes akhir, rubrik penilaian keterampilan kolaborasi, dan angket tanggapan peserta didik mengenai SEGU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kontrol pada keterampilan grafik dan kolaborasi peserta didik. Hal tersebut juga menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang berarti terhadap penerapan SEGU. Sebagian besar tanggapan peserta didik terhadap implementasi SEGU menunjukkan respon positif.
Analisis kualitas dan efektivitas pemanfaatan buku ajar biologi SMA kelas x semester 1
Authors: Pratiwi Unsi Rianasari , Widyaningrum Trianik
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas dan efektivitas pemanfaatan buku ajar biologi kelas X semester 1 kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah peneliti, guru biologi dan 40 peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta. Obyek penelitian ini adalah buku ajar  biologi kelas X SMA kurikulum 2013 yang digunakan guru dan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan angket dengan    menggunakan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa pedoman wawancara, lembar observasi, dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitaif. Buku ajar biologi SMA kelas X semester 1 kurikulum 2013 yang digunakan di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran berdasarkan empat unsur kelayakan buku ajar menurut BSNP yaitu kelayakan isi, penyajian, kebahasaan, dan kegrafikan dengan tingkat kelayakan 75%. Respon peserta didik terhadap buku ajar diperoleh persentase 77% yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. Selanjutnya, ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik dilihat dari nilai PTS menunjukkan rata-rata nilai peserta didik yaitu 79,75 sehingga buku ajar dikatakan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Analisis kemampuan multirepresentasi mahasiswa pada materi karakteristik gelombang elektromagnetik
Authors: Dharma Nana Dwi , Sudarti Sudarti
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kemapuan mahasiswa semester 3 Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Jember yang menempuh matakuliah fisika dasar dalam menyelesaikan soal konsep karakteristik gelombang elektromagnetik. Bentuk multirepresentasi yang digunakan yaitu verbal (V) dan gambar (G). Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dengan bantuan aplikasi google form.  Jawaban mahasiswa dianalisis dan diberikan skor  untuk mengidentifikasi kecenderungan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan penyajian konsep fisika secara multirepresentasi. Kemampuan multirepresentasi yang dimiliki mahasiswa dengan bentuk representasi verbal sebesar 65,6%lebih tinggi daripada bentuk gambar verbal sebesar 55,6% yang keduanya dalam kriteria baik. Untuk menunjang hasil belajar fisika mahasiswa maka perlu berbagai macam penyajian atau representasi dari pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki mahasiswa.
Pengembangan bahan ajar IPA berbasis RIAS pada tema global warming untuk meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik
Authors: Dewi Diah Rosita , Muhlisin Ahmad , Rahayu Rina
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kelayakan, efektivitas dan respon guru dan peserta didik terhadap bahan ajar berbasis pembelajaran RIAS pada tema globalisasi dan dampaknya pada ekosistem. Model pengembangan yang digunakan merupakan model ADDIE. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 20 peserta didik di tentukan menggunakan cluster sampling dengan desain uji coba pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian pengembangan yang diperoleh adalah: (1) Kelayakan pengembangan bahan ajar menunjukan kriteria layak dengan presentase 80,1% dari ahli bahan ajar dan 73,6% dari ahli materi; (2) Efektifitas bahan ajar berdasarkan perolehan skor Uji T menunjukan t hitung  -11,87 dan t table -1,68 Sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima dengan kesimpulan signifikan, dan N-gain menujukan rata-rata skor sebesar 0,42 dengan kategori peningkatan sedang; (3) Kepraktisan bahan ajar diperoleh 81,4% dari peserta didik dan 87,3% yang disimpulkan dalam kategori sangat praktis.
Direction, Opportunities and Insight
Authors: Avery Mark
Published: January 2023

The final issue of the journal for the year enables the publication of articles that report on research and experience related to opportunities for innovation, quality, workforce, access and consumer understanding. In addition to system and services readiness in relation to the translation of research as well as operational readiness related to incidents and access surge.....
Колебания температуры воздуха западной части Северной Америки и лунный деклинационный прилив
Authors: Молодых Владимир
Published: January 2023

Анализ многолетних изменений месячных аномалий температуры воздуха в западной части Северной Америки методами цифровой фильтрации и автокорреляционного анализа позволил наглядно выявить географическую зону, в которой выделяются их 18,6-летние колебания. Данная территория примыкает к западному побережью Северной Америки и простирается по широте от 300 до 500 с.ш. и до 150 к востоку от западного побережья с характерными геометрическими размерами 1-2 тыс. км. Близость выделенной территории к зоне Калифорнийского океанического течения позволяет говорить о явном океаническом влиянии на температуру воздуха.

Амплитуда колебаний аномалий температуры в 18,6-летнем цикле достигает 0,7 0С. Размах колебаний в отдельных 18,6-летних циклах составляет до 1,6 0C.

Колебания с периодом 18,6 года проявляются только в зимний сезон, когда влияние радиационных факторов минимально.

Предложена схема, объясняющая влияние переменной в 18,6-летнем цикле скорости Калифорнийского течения на зимние аномалии температуры воздуха над материком.
Организационная проблематика в сфере охраны здоровья
Authors: Зарубина Анна , Тихомиров Алексей
Published: January 2023

Проанализировано соотношение организации (в качестве процесса) и управления. Показано, что несоответствие нынешним российским капиталистическим реалиям социалистической модели организации здравоохранения по Н.А.Семашко сказалось параличом практического звена. При этом отраслевое управление – как часть механизма власти – сохранило без купюр прежние подходы, в то время как медицинский функционал экономически дезадаптированных учреждений здравоохранения дальше больше восполняет частная медицина. Требуется смена парадигмы отраслевого управления, а прежде – необходимый поворот в подготовке врачебных кадров в целом и управленческих кадров прежде всего. The practical correlation of the arrangement and management is analyzed. It is shown that the discrepancy between the current Russian capitalist realities and the socialist model of the organization of health care according to N.A.Semashko affected by the paralysis of the net of state clinics. At the same time, the public health management – as part of the mechanism of power – has retained the previous approaches with no amendments, while the medical functionality of economically maladapted state clinics is further replenished by private medicine. A paradigm shift in branch management is required, and first of all, a necessary turn in the training of medical personnel in general and managerial personnel above all.
Псковская комсомольская организация в послевоенные годы в освещении «Молодого ленинца» 1944-1949-е гг.
Authors: Мокрецкая Анастасия
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается деятельность Псковской комсомольской организации в послевоенный период с 1944 по 1949 год по материалам газеты "Молодой ленинец".
Online Alışverişte Gıda Ürünlerine Yönelik Satın Alma Kararlarının Planlı Davranış Teorisi Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi: İzmir ili Örneği
Authors: ASTEKİN Büşra , ARTUKOĞLU Metin
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Çalışmanın temel amacı internet üzerinden gıda ürünleri alışverişlerinde tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarında niyetin, tutumun, öznel normun ve algılanan davranışsal kontrolün etkisini tespit etmektir.

Tasarım/Metodoloji/Yaklaşım: Bu çalışmada, İzmir ilinin metropol ilçelerinde ikamet eden tüketicilerinden elde edilen birincil kaynaklı veriler kullanılarak, sosyal psikoloji alanının önemli modellerinden biri olan Planlı Davranış Teorisi kullanılarak internet üzerinden gıda ürünleri alışverişlerinde tüketicilerin satın alma kararlarını etkileyen faktörler incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırmanın genel sonucuna bakılacak olursa, internet üzerinden gıda ürünleri alışverişine karşı tüketicilerin çekimser ve karmaşık bir yaklaşım içinde oldukları düşünülmektedir. Tüketicilerin internet üzerinden alışveriş yapma kararında çevresinde bulunan kişilerin olumlu olumsuz etkilerinin bulunduğu görülmektedir.

Özgünlük ve Değer: Bu ve bundan sonraki çalışmaların sonuçları, gıda sektöründeki e-ticaret yapan veya yapmayı planlayan işletmeler için yararlı ve pazarlama faaliyetlerine yön verici araştırmalar olacaktır. Market zincirleri online platformları ve tüketicilerin bu platformlara yaklaşımlarını, online alışveriş ve online gıda alışverişi hakkındaki tutum ve algılarını belirleyerek pazarlama stratejilerini geliştirebileceklerdir.
Pamuk Üreticilerinin İklim Değişikliği ve Tarım Sigortasına Yönelik Algılarının İncelenmesi: Aydın İli Örneği
Authors: ŞENGÜN Ebru , ÖZDEN Altuğ
Published: January 2023

Amaç

Bu çalışmada Aydın ilindeki pamuk üreticilerinin iklim değişikliğinden kaynaklı risklere bakış açısı, iklim değişikliğinden nasıl etkilendikleri; tarım sigortası hakkındaki bilgileri, tarım sigortasına bakış ve tarım sigortasından beklentilerinin nasıl olduğunu anlamak hedeflenmiştir.

Tasarım/Metodoloji/Yaklaşım

Aydın ilinde pamuk üretimi yapan 6664 işletmenin tamamı popülâsyon olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu popülasyondan oransal örnekleme yöntemi ile %95 güven aralığı ve %10 hata payı ile 96 adet örnek işletme belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde faktör analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre üreticilerin tarım sigortası hakkındaki bilgisi bağımlı değişken seçilerek lojistik regresyon analizi yapılmıştır.

Bulgular

Üreticiler pamuğun dışında ikinci ürün olarak arpa, buğday, ayçiçeği, mısır yetiştirmektedirler. Pamuk yetiştirmekte en önemli sebepleri geçim kaynakları ve aileden gelen bir faaliyet olmasıdır. Tarımda risk ve belirsizliklerin, sorunların fazla olması sebebiyle üreticilerin en çok karşılaşmış oldukları sorunlar arasında hastalıklarla mücadele, üretim koşulları ve yeterli bilgiye sahip olmama vardır. Üreticilerin %16,67’si yaş ve sağlık sebebiyle pamuk üretmeyi bırakmak istemektedirler. Tarımda devlet tarafından desteklemeler mevcut olup desteklemelerden üreticilerin %89,58’i faydalanmaktadır. Yıllardır süregelen iklim değişikliği hakkında %92’sinin bilgisi mevcuttur. Düzenli sigorta yaptırmayan üreticiler; düzensiz gelire sahip olmak, arazisinin bulunduğu alanda risk görmemek ve poliçe bedellerinin bütçesini aşması gibi sebepler nedeniyle her dönem sigorta yaptırmadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Üreticiler iklim değişikliğinden etkilendiklerini, oluşabilecek risklere karşı ürünlerini korumak adına tarım sigortası satın aldıklarını ve genel olarak tarım sigortaları hakkındaki bilgilendirmenin yetersiz olduğunu, hasar bedellerinin geç ödendiğini, ürün teminatların düşük tutulduğunu, sigorta primlerinin yüksek olduğunu, sigortalamanın risklerden korunmak için iyi bir yöntem olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.

Özgünlük/Değer

Araştırma pamuk üreticilerinin tarım sigortası hakkındaki bilgi ve memnuniyet düzeylerini belirleme konusunda diğer çalışmalardan ayrılmaktadır.
Türkiye’de Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Salgınında Tüketicilerin Gıda Değeri Algısına Göre Sağlık Bilinci
Authors: GÜNDEN Cihat , TOSUN Duygu
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Türkiye’de tüketicilerin gıda değerlerini ve sağlık bilincini düzeyini belirlemek, gıda değerleri algısına göre sağlık bilinci düzeyini incelemek amaçlanmıştır.

Tasarım/Metodoloji/Yaklaşım: Araştırmanın ana materyalini, Türkiye genelinde 1050 tüketici ile bilgisayar destekli web görüşmesi (CAWI) yöntemiyle elde edilmiş veriler oluşturmaktadır. Tüketiciler belirlenirken, Türkiye temsili olacak şekilde cinsiyet, yaş ve Sosyo-ekonomik Statü (SES) kriterleri dikkate alınmıştır. Tüketicinin sağlık bilinci düzeyini ölçmek için Sağlık Bilinci Ölçeği, gıda değer sistemini belirlemede ise Gıda Değerleri Listesi kullanılmıştır. Tüketicilerin gıda değerlerinin temelinde yatan boyutları belirlemek amacıyla faktör analizi uygulanmış ve gıda değeri boyutuna ait faktör skorunun negatif ve pozitif olma durumuna göre tüketiciler segmetlere ayrılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçları, tüketicilerin yaklaşık %50’sinin ortalama sağlık bilinci düzeyinin altında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Türkiye’de, toplum tarafından genel kabul gören sekiz gıda değerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tüketicilerin %54.3’ü gıda değerlerine ilgisizdir. Gıda değerlerine önem vermeyenlerin sağlık bilincinin düşük olduğunu göstermektedir.

Özgünlük/değer: Araştırma sonuçlarının, sağlık bilincini arttırmaya yönelik tüketici davranışı değişikliği hedefleyen politika araçlarının ve uygulamalarının daha etkili olması için gerekli olan bilimsel bulguları sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic on Hospitality and Tourism Students
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Bidder Christy
Published: January 2023

Tourism education is part of the complex tourism system as it provides professionally trained and qualified employees for the industry. Given the severe impacts of COVID-19 on tourism and the interconnected relationship between tourism education and the industry, the pandemic might have altered hospitality and tourism (HTM) students' perceptions toward the sector and, subsequently, their career intention. Against this backdrop, this study explores the pandemic's impacts on HTM students by analyzing the degree of change in their perceptions toward tourism and the effect of that potential perceptual change on their career intention before and after COVID-19. The study used a quantitative research design's retrospective pretest-posttest (RPP) model. Cluster sampling was used to draw the study sample, which comprised HTM students enrolled at several major HTM educational institutions in Malaysia. Descriptives were used to analyse the respondents' profile and program enrollment data, a t-test was used to examine the respondents' pre- and post-COVID-19 tourism perceptions, and correlation was used to explore the relationship between perception and career intentions. Key findings suggest that after COVID-19, HTM students have become less optimistic about the tourism industry and have lowered tourism-career intention after graduation. Additionally, such skills and knowledge as professional attitude and disciplinary skills might have become more critical and relevant. These findings underscore the importance of restoring HTM students' confidence and trust in tourism education and industry.
A Survey on the Role of Demographic Factors and University Students’ Level of Nomophobia
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Husniesham Nur Aliff , Rabun Mohd Nazir ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kedah, Kampus Sungai Petani, Syazwan Lai Sheila Emilly ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kedah, Kampus Sungai Petani
Published: January 2023

The popularity of smartphones among university students is associated with the numerous features and functionalities they provide. A smartphone is the best example in this study since it is a much close gadget to people. It is an essential part to be tackled by everyone to sustain a better and more harmonious interaction among students especially. As a consequence, nomophobia is one of the symptoms of a bad disease that is happening around the world since technology has become a vital thing in our daily life. This study examined the level of nomophobia in one of the public universities located in Selangor, Malaysia. A cross-sectional survey among undergraduate and postgraduate students was approached for this study. Among 300 questionnaires distributed and employed, only 271 were useable. Results found that most of the students had a moderate level of nomophobia. Gender, age, and current academic undertaking were tested to observe whether they played a significant difference in their level of nomophobia. Surprisingly, only their current academic undertaking had a significant difference. This study is very crucial for the university authorities to intervene and find a solution to overcome the growing trends of nomophobia among students when they depend too much on the usage of smartphones.
System of State Control in Yakutsk Region in Middle of 19th — Early 20th Centuries: Revisions and Reviews of Governors
Authors: Arkhipova A. I.
Published: January 2023

The supervisory functions of governors in the system of administration of the Yakutsk region in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries are characterized. The entire audit process is shown: preparation, execution, further consideration of the issues raised and the solution of identified problems. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the supervisory activity of the Yakut governor in the process of managing the northeast of Siberia is comprehensively considered. The source base of the study was legislative acts and office documentation from the funds of two archives. The author of the article proves that the audits achieved their immediate goal, revealed management failures, abuses and errors in record keeping. The author argues that the materials of the revisions of the predecessors helped the current governors to keep abreast of affairs and continue the undertakings of their colleagues. It is noted that communication with all segments of the local population during visits to the districts allowed the governors to learn first-hand about urgent needs and personally observe the actual state of affairs in the region. An analysis of the issues under consideration will allow us to consider in more detail the features of the functioning of the central government on the national outskirts, to find out the main mechanisms for the exercise of power in the management process, the forms of interaction between local authorities and society.
Paper of Dagestan Arabographic Manuscripts and Epistolary Documents of 19th — Early 20th Centuries: Ways of Receipt and Chronology of Use
Authors: Ibragimova Z. B. , Magomedova Z. A.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the paper of Dagestan Arabic manuscripts and epistolary documents of the 19th — early 20th centuries, as an important aspect of source study. This work allows you to get an idea of the history of Russia’s cultural and economic ties with Dagestan and the countries of the East. In the course of the study, a comparative historical method was used. The authors analyzed the works of domestic and foreign experts on this issue, highlighted the main identification features of the paper of these written documents. The relevance of the ongoing research is due to the need for a comprehensive study of the writing material of the Arabographic monuments of Dagestan origin. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that the paper of these historical sources for the first time became the object of study in domestic source studies. It has been established that in the Dagestan manuscripts and epistolary documents of the 19th — early 20th centuries, the marked paper of Russian manufactories and factories is mainly represented. The article notes that for a full-fledged study of Dagestan Arabographic sources, it is necessary to use advanced digital technology and modern natural scientific developments. The study of historical sources paper is of great importance in the preservation and restoration of monuments of the written culture of the Dagestan peoples.
Claude de Seyssel and Society Concept of George Gemistus Plethon
Authors: Kuleshova E. V. , Starostin D. N.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the ideas of Claude de Seyssel (1450—1520). Attention is paid to the fact that these ideas were based on an analysis, based on the model proposed by Plato, of the oligarchic form of government as a real form of existence of the republic in contemporary Venice and a study of the applicability of this model to France. The relevance of the work is due to the appearance of a number of works in which one can see that the views of Claude de Seyssel were similar not only to the views of the Italian humanists, but also to the utopian ideas of the reorganization of Byzantium by George Gemistus Plethon (1355/1360—1452/1454). The authors of the article argue that the ideas of Claude de Seyssel should be considered in a broader context than was previously accepted in historical science. It is shown in the article that it was Claude de Seyssel who drew attention to the importance of the military class and its rights as the most important principle for the formation of European monarchies in the context of problems common to Italian and Byzantine humanists. It is proved that he became a kind of transmission link between Italian and Byzantine humanism, on the one hand, and French humanism, on the other, and significantly influenced the development of socio-political and historical concepts of French thinkers of the 16th-17th centuries.
Religious and Educational Activities in Vyatka Province in Second Half of 19th — Early 20th Centuries: Participation of Female Population in Religious Work
Authors: Polovnikova M. Yu. , Nemchaninova E. N.
Published: January 2023

Based on archival materials and published sources, the problem of changing the status of women in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries using the example of the Vyatka province, primarily with the support of the clergy of the Vyatka diocese and as part of the inclusion of women in religious and educational activities is examined in the article. The relevance of the study is due to the interest in the problem of equality of rights and obligations, as well as opportunities for women and men. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the proportional ratio of the female population to the male population in cities and rural areas. The question of the place of a woman in the society of the Vyatka province, of new trends in terms of intensifying the struggle of women for their rights, first of all, the right to receive an education is raised in the article. The question is raised about the participation of the Vyatka clergy in solving the problem of creating educational institutions for women and getting jobs as teachers in schools. Based on the analysis of source materials, it is proved that, despite the patriarchal structure of the Vyatka society and the limited material resources of the Vyatka clergy, the female population of the Vyatka province got the opportunity not only to study, but also to work as teachers, thanks to which women, primarily from the peasant class, were able to receive certain autonomy and independence.
Book Review: In the Shadow of the Palms: More-Than-Human Becomings in West Papua. Sophie Chao. Duke University Press, 2022
Authors: Beale Carter
Published: January 2023

In the Shadow of the Palms offers a haunting and novel perspective on themes of dispossession and alienation wrought by the expansion of oil palm agribusiness in Indonesia. Drawing on fieldwork with a Marind community in the Upper Bian in West Papua, the text endeavors to describe such dispossessory dynamics from an embodied Marind ontology. Meticulous descriptions of interactions with various animal and plant species evidence a profound intersubjectivity of human and environment in the Marind world. Moreover, these encounters with multi-species entanglements often reveal how the Marind accommodate and assimilate the spiritual and material incursions inflicted by expanding oil palm production. Chao’s argument takes issue with recent theoretical trends in multispecies studies for their failure to engage “with Indigenous ontologies and epistemologies, its limited consideration of the “human” category in the context of racializing assemblages, its uncritical celebration of interspecies entanglements, and its insufficient attention to unloving (rather than loved species, and its failure to approach violence itself as a multispecies act).” The evidence Chao provides in the form of thick ethnographic description and songs translations, stories, and dream accounts convincingly complicates the tendency to generalize plant-beings as either benevolent helpers, enigmatic tricksters, or passive, neutral fixtures. The reader is forced to reckon with oil palm as a causal agent implicit in the devastation of forests and rivers fouled by chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and the haunted dreams and bodies of the Marind people.
The Case of Holywings Bar and Its Existence Upon the Legal and Socio-Political Perspectives in Indonesia
Authors: Widjaja Gunawan , Towpek Hadenan
Published: January 2023

The case of Holywings Bar is an issue that has garnered public attention following their social media promotions on alcoholic beverage products by including the names of Muhammad and Maria. This case is considered as a sensitive issue in a country with the majority of its population are Muslims. Thus, by the initiative of several community groups, this issue has been reported to the legal apparatus to stop all its operations in Jakarta and other big cities entirely. Based on the issue, this study is conducted to obtain a profound understanding toward the case of Holywings bar and its existence in Indonesia viewed from the legal and socio-political aspects. In discussing the problem of this study, we collect information from various newspapers and other legal and socio-political science publishers as the supporting data. Then, we analyze the datathrough phenomenological approach and draw conclusions believedas the best answer for the problem. Finally, the researchers conclude that the case of Holywings Bar is declared as having violated the law and business licensing regulations for bars that sell alcoholic beverages. According to several experts, the closure of Holywings Bar can be viewed from the legal and socio-political perspectivesrelated to the 2024 presidential election, since the majority of voters for presidential candidates are from Islamic groups who support the closure, and they are closely related to one of the presidential candidates in 2024. Hence, the results of this study are expected to be beneficial toward the development of similar studies in the future.
Islamic Self-Efficacy Training and Anxiety Facing Qur’an Memorization Tests of Tahfidz Students
Authors: Triyono Triyono , Kholiq Hasan Moh. Abdul , Hikmawati Ari
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic self-efficacy training to reduce anxiety in facing the Qur’an memorization test of the tahfidz students at Al-Muayyad Islamic Boarding School, Surakarta. This research is a quantitative pre-experimental design, with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study are 30 female students who were selected using purposive sampling technique.  The scale used to measure the level of anxiety facing the Qur'an memorization test is the TMAS (Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale) scale. Hypothesis testing is done using the Paired Sample T-Test. Hypothesis testing shows a significance value of 0.000 (p 0.005) which indicates a significant difference in anxiety levels between pre-test and post-test. This means that Islamic self-efficacy training has a significant effect on reducing anxiety in facing the Qur’an memorization test of tahfidz students.
Gratitude: Basic Character in Islamic Education
Authors: Afandi Nur Kholik , Wiguna Alivermana , Tajab Muh. , Setiawan Wahyudi
Published: January 2023

Gratitude is teaching about morality that concerns all aspects of human life. This study aims to determine the spiritual values of gratitude in the Qur'an in relation to character in Islamic education. Through a subjective-cum-objective hermeneutic approach, the research results show that gratitude contains several character values that are needed in Islamic education. These character values include, amanah, qonā'ah, istiqāmah, tawāḍu', tawakal, optimistic, creative, hard work and social care. The results of this study indicate that gratitude is the main character that contains religious and social character values based on belief and faith in God. These character values are needed in achieving the goals of Islamic education.
Implementation of A Model for Cultivating Self-Reliance and Religious Values in Village Idiot Families in Ponorogo
Authors: Arif M. Zainal , Susanto Happy , Ariyanto Ayok , Rois Adib Khusnul , Arifin Syamsul
Published: January 2023

Mental retardation in the village of Karangpatihan Balong Ponorgo appears due to conditions of poverty, the cause of it all is that the community cannot access sufficient nutritious food, causing defects in the fetus and newborn. Inadequate nutritional intake in pregnant women has a close relationship with the birth of babies with mental retardation conditions. The poverty that hit Karangpatihan village is a special concern that must be resolved by the village government, an attitude of independence must be instilled in the mentally retarded community in order to overcome the poverty that occurs. The planting of independence carried out by the village government must be social and in the form of community empowerment programs in the form of making splashed batik, catfish cattle, goats and doormats. The form of religious independence of the mentally retarded community is as follows: how to make mentally retarded people have the ability to worship or religious activities, especially in ablution and congregational prayers, starting from mentoring, training, understanding until independence appears according to the abilities of each mentally retarded citizen.
„Drasl sem gull“: Áhersla leikskóla á opinn efnivið og val barna á leikjum í kynjafræðilegu ljósi
Authors: Pálsdóttir Sólveig Björg , Jóhannesson Ingólfur Ásgeir
Published: January 2023

Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að skoða leikefni í nokkrum leikskólum út frá kynjafræðilegu sjónarhorni og kanna viðhorf leikskólakennara til leiks og leikefnis barna. Fylgst var með starfi einnar elstu deildar í sex leikskólum hluta úr degi og tekin viðtöl við deildarstjórana. Áhorfið var notað sem umræðugrundvöllur í viðtölunum en einnig voru deildirnar og leikefnið sem þar var að finna skoðað. Fram kom að í leikskólunum var lögð mikil áhersla á að nota bæði margvíslegan opinn efnivið, svo sem kubba, en einnig verðlausan efnivið, svo sem skyrdósir, tauefnisbúta og pappakassa. Mikil áhersla var lögð á það að börnin veldu sjálf hvernig þau lékju sér. Loks kom fram að fremur lítið var unnið að því að skoða starfið markvisst út frá sjónarhorni kynjajafnréttis. Leiða má að því líkum að áhersla skólanna á opinn efnivið og verðlausan efnivið og á það að börnin velji frjálst hvernig þau leika sér geti leitt til þess að síður sé horft á starfið út frá kynjafræðilegu sjónarhorni.
“Conmigo corre la cabeza peligro de quien no lo hace…”: The Common Fate of the Duke of Osuna and the Marquis of Charela
Authors: Alcázar Javier H.
Published: January 2023

The process of the third Duke of Osuna involved a great variety of characters with whom he maintained some type of collaboration during his years as viceroy. One of these characters was the marquis of Charela, with whom Osuna not only shared common interests, but also misfortunes from the moment they both dediced to collaborate together. In this article, based in the analysis of a lawsuit held in 1623 over the whereabouts or nearly 50.000 escudos during the viceroralty of Osuna in Sicily, it is intended no only yo know how this collaboration between the two characters worked, but also to make visible a new form of study on the process of Osuna.
The Beards of the Redeemer
Authors: López de Coca Castañer José Enrique
Published: January 2023

In this paper we study the story of the North African redeemer Ibrahim Ezerchel between 1502 and 1515. His collaboration with the Castilian merchant Bernardino Pardo and the lawsuits in which both of them got involved for different reasons. On the background, the redemption of Christian captives in Maghrib as a business and the frequent betrayals that took place. In this sense, the sources available show that Ibrahim Ezerchel and Bernardino Pardo were quite unpopular.
The Fertility of Argentine Women as a Problem of Demography in the 1960s
Authors: Govea Basch Julian Esteban , Librandi Juan Martín
Published: January 2023

In this paper we analyze the reformulation of the central problems of the Argentinian demography in the 1960 in Argentina. This was a significant shift from an approach preoccupied with the inequity that would produce labor shortages, race decline and depopulation of the country, to a new one, which would put at the center of the fertility studies scene, the complexity that surrounds the processes of constitution of the offspring according to the conjugal and reproductive history of women, their social position, knowledge and use of contraceptives methods, and their educational and labor achievements. We will also show that this approach was limited and interrupted by the cycles of political instability typical of Argentina in the second half of the twentieth century.
Alumbradismo, una nueva aproximación historiográfica
Authors: Jiménez Zurita Hugo
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una aproximación al iluminismo desde múltiples enfoques para poder entender cómo este fue evolucionando desde sus primeras manifestaciones, foco castellano-arriacense, hasta su deriva en el siglo XVII. Además, se cuestionarán cuáles han sido sus relaciones con otras corrientes reformistas, tales como el luteranismo o el erasmismo, y cuáles son las polémicas historiográficas abiertas en cada uno de los principales focos peninsulares. Desde esta perspectiva se pretende comprender una de propuestas heterodoxas que más dudas ha generado por su ambigüedad inherente.
Determinants of Dividend Payout in Unlisted Spanish Family and Non-Family Firms
Authors: Borralho João , Duarte Maria Isabel
Published: January 2023

The present study analyzes dividends paid in unlisted family and non-family businesses, exploring factors that lead to higher or lower dividend payments. Data from 612 Spanish companies during 12 consecutive years was analyzed. This study indicates that family businesses, as a result of the greater proximity of the family to the business, pay lower dividends. However, we found evidence of higher dividends paid in pyramid structures, susceptible to higher agency costs, both in family and non-family businesses. In family businesses, this can be explained by their aim to maintain levels of trust with minority interests, and in non-family businesses by the purpose to mitigate conflicts of interest as a consequence of greater autonomy of subsidiaries. The evidence obtained adds value to the investigation, which has generally been focused on listed companies. Considering that unlisted companies use the dividend policy to align divergent interests, especially in more fragile governance structures, the results contribute to reduce the gap in research, and have practical implications for companies and investors.
Inclusión del diseño de «paisaje sonoro» de espacios museísticos desde una perspectiva psicoacústica
Authors: Barreto Ortega Diego , Solano Meneses Eska Elena
Published: January 2023

El Paisaje Sonoro es un término poco utilizado en el diseño de los espacios museísticos. Sin embargo, la importancia de pensar en un museo como una experiencia envolvente y multisensorial es clave para lograr, no solo la potencialización de la experiencia para el usuario promedio, sino la inclusión de personas con discapacidad, a la narrativa del espacio. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar las fuentes sonoras existentes en el paisaje sonoro del Museo Casa Toluca 1920 ubicado en la ciudad de Toluca, México, así como su percepción y su correlación con las emociones que estos sonidos desatan en un grupo de escuchas personas con discapacidad (PcD) visual. El método desarrollado parte de un enfoque cualitativo que se apoya en un estudio teórico - empírico que inicia con una revisión del estado del arte de la psicoacústica, la percepción y las emociones, y se complementa con una encuesta sonora donde participaron 6 PcD visual, que realizaron un ejercicio de escucha de grabaciones de las fuentes sonoras identificadas en el museo para luego vincularlas con las emociones. Como resultado se obtiene que los sonidos afectan de forma positiva o negativa la experiencia del escucha con pérdida de visión en los museos. Se concluye que es posible fundamentar propuestas de diseño del paisaje sonoro en espacios museísticos considerando la importancia que tienen desde la psicoacústica los sonidos y su relación con las emociones para la construcción de una experiencia holística.
Óscar Mariné: retrospectiva profesional, análisis y caracterización de su obra gráfica y plástica
Authors: Arce Martínez José Miguel
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la obra de Óscar Mariné Brandi (1951) partiendo de una visión multidisciplinar, revisando principalmente sus producciones gráficas, pero también artísticas, con el fin de obtener una visión integral de la trayectoria de este comunicador gráfico extrayendo los elementos caracterizadores de su obra. Metodológicamente primero se traza una retrospectiva profesional desde los inicios del autor, mediante la compilación y ordenación de hitos relevantes. Se rastrea, investiga, y revisa reseñas de corte biográfico en publicaciones de prensa escrita o virtuales, incluyendo filmaciones; monográficos, reportajes, entrevistas, ensayos o artículos de opinión diseminados que van construyendo su idiosincrasia, el carácter o perfil psicológico, intereses creativos, influencias formativas, y experienciales; en segundo lugar a través de los apartados se articulan núcleos temáticos que exploran las diferentes áreas de comunicación visual, gráfica o plástica que ha cultivado, o también momentos clave en su devenir profesional, analizando iconológica o iconográficamente abundante variedad tipológica de carteles; branding; y piezas pictóricas que nos ayudan a entender mejor el sello Mariné. Ese itinerario lleva por título: Inicios profesionales. Madrid Me Mata; Influencias y estilo; Lenguaje tipográfico y editorial; Concepto del Diseño; Concepto de la Plástica; El efecto «Absolut Mariné»; Carteles comerciales «post-Absolut»; La gráfica cinematográfica. Carteles.
Effect of gamification-based programs in the school physical education setting: a systematic review protocol
Authors: Becerra-Fernández Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Gamification is an innovative methodology that uses game elements, such as, for instance, narrative, rewards, or avatars, to influence student´s motivation with the aim of improving the teaching and learning process. The main purpose of the systematic review presented in this protocol will be to examine the scientific literature on the effects of gamified didactic proposals in the context of Physical Education on learning and its mediators in schoolchildren. Method: The databases search following the search strategies and the download and collection in the reference manager will be completed from its insertion to December 2022. This search will include the following electronic bibliographic databases: Web of ScienceTM (all databases), Scopus, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, ERIC, and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses GlobalTM. Results: This systematic review will be a useful resource for teachers and researchers belonging to the area from Physical Education, since they will be able to easily know the current evidence about the topic, to know how this methodology is designed and its effectiveness compared to traditional methodologies. Discussion and conclusions: The systematic review to be carried out in the near future can provide information on the recommended length of gamification programs in Physical Education, its unique elements for improve the teaching and learning process, as well as describe the impact of intrinsic motivation on academic performance, improve the participation and increase of physical activity levels.
Conocimiento del yoga en alumnado adolescente y su perspectiva sobre su inclusión en la Educación Física
Authors: Jurado-Castro Jose Manuel , Lucena Romero MA
Published: January 2023

El yoga ha demostrado ser un ejercicio efectivo para evitar enfermedades físicas y mentales desde las primeras etapas del crecimiento, mejorando, por tanto, la salud de los niños y adolescentes, y, por ende, la salud del adulto. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer el grado de juicio y comprensión por parte de alumnado adolescente sobre la práctica del yoga, así como la perspectiva de estos, sobre la inclusión del yoga en la educación. Se realizó una encuesta anónima a 269 participantes en diferentes institutos de Andalucía (España). El conocimiento por parte de los alumnos adolescentes estudiantes sobre el yoga es muy limitado. Sin embargo, el alumnado consideró relevante la práctica del yoga bien como asignatura optativa o curricular, por lo que, aún el desconocimiento del alumnado adolescente sobre el yoga en general, existió un grado de consciencia en favor de esta actividad en la mejora de la educación
Análisis cinemático del ángulo de proyección frontal de rodilla en 2D: enfoque metodológico
Authors: Afanador Diego Fernando , Gómez-Rodas Alejandro , Baena-Marín Mateo
Published: January 2023

La evaluación cinemática del comportamiento del miembro inferior en tres dimensiones (3D) requiere el uso de alta tecnología, formación especializada y laboratorios que no se ajustan a las demandas del ámbito clínico y deportivo. La valoración del APFR (ángulo de proyección frontal de rodilla)en dos dimensiones (2D) ha mostrado consistentemente su validez, objetividad y confiabilidad al ser comparada con la metodología de análisis en 3D para la detección del valgo dinámico asociado al incremento de torques externos de aducción y rotación interna de cadera durante la ejecución de tareas funcionales que exigen control muscular excéntrico. El valgo dinámico ha mostrado ser un predictor de lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior y de síndrome de dolor patelofemoral, especialmente en mujeres. La detección oportuna y el seguimiento del comportamiento cinemático con instrumentos de bajo costo, poca complejidad y un nivel de experticia básico utilizando análisis en 2D, se perfila como estrategia de valoración importante en el entrenamiento deportivo y el abordaje clínico para la prevención y rehabilitación de lesiones de rodilla asociados a estos desórdenes del movimiento. Por tanto, esta revisión narrativa pretende proveer de conocimientos esenciales para la correcta valoración, interpretación y análisis del APFR en Fisioterapeutas y Profesionales del Deporte.