bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCATIONAL MIGRATION IN SIBERIA: RESEARCH BASED ON SOCIAL NETWORK DATA
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the RAS, Chernyshev Konstantin A. , Miryazov Timur R. ,   Institute for Demographic Research of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the RAS, Petrov Evgeniy Yu. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: October 2024

The prevalence of social networking services and the possibility of extracting data in a generalized form from user profiles make it possible to significantly supplement official statistics. In this article, we contribute to the development of approaches that use social media information to study migration associated with higher education. The subject of the work is internal Russian educational migrations in Siberia. We aim to study the migration routes of applicants to Siberian universities as well as to regionalize the territory of Siberia in relation to the cities being university centers. For the study, user profiles were downloaded from the most commonly used social network in Russia, VKontakte. Basing on the correlation of information about the places of birth or school graduation with information about institutions of higher education indicated by users, we analyzed the territorial structure of the places of origin of 484.6 thousand users who are receiving or received higher education in Siberian universities in the past. As part of the study, we determined the gravity zones of Siberian cities being centers of higher education. The boundaries of such zones basically coincide with the boundaries of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. However, in some Siberian regions, outlying municipalities fall into the gravity zone of the administrative centers of neighboring entities. Tomsk is distinguished by the widest geographical representation of the applicants. In this city, judging by the data of VKontakte, natives and school graduates from other regions of the Russian Federation prevail over immigrants from the Tomsk region. In addition, 15 intra-regional city centers were identified, whose natives and school graduates preferred to receive higher education in local universities, rather than in the ‘capitals’ of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. There are such centers in 5 Siberian regions, the largest of them is Novokuznetsk. The results show the possibilities of using social network data to study and improve regional education policy.
Performance Evaluation of Government Agencies in the Context of Strategic Management and Organizational Development in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Kapoguzov Evgeny A. , Suleimenova Gulimzhan K. ,   Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Implementation of performance evaluation of government agen-cies is one of the main directions of contemporary public administration reforms taking place in different countries of the world, both developed and developing.Aims. The aim is to show the theoretical and applied difficulties in implement-ing the performance evaluation of government agencies in the Republic of Kazakh-stan and to propose normative recommendations for improving the performance management system.The following methods were used: institutional analysis; mass survey; in-depth interview of experts.Results. The analysis of the system of performance evaluation of government agencies in the Republic of Kazakhstan from the standpoint of the evolutionary and institutional approach was carried out. The contradictions of the process of perfor-mance management, existing in the literature, are found out. It is shown that the newest stage in the development of the system of performance evaluation of govern-ment agencies pays much attention to organizational development, and in this con-nection it is significant to institutionalize changes in organizational behavior under the influence of the performance evaluation practices. The results of a sociological survey are given according to which, despite the formation of conditions for evalua-tion, it has not yet become a full-fledged institution. Conclusion. The process of institutionalizing the system of performance evaluation of governance agencies gives its results, although it is not completed. The system of performance evaluation of governance agencies as a whole contrib-utes to the improvement of internal processes in them, contributes to organiza-tional development and the growth of the public performance of their activities. But the further direction is the development of an external (from civil society) evaluation of governance agencies’ activities and increasing the transparency of evaluation results.
A Review of Conceptual Assertions about Public Services Efficiency
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Fefilova Elena V.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The budget reforms implemented in the last decade in the Russian Federation dictate the need to define the category of “the public services efficiency”. At the same time, many attempts have been made to attempt the definition of this category, which makes it difficult to develop a methodology for assessing the efficiency of public services.Aims. Aim is to formulate an integral and unambiguous approach to the category of “public services efficiency” that makes it possible to develop a methodology for assessing efficiency.Methods arethe analysis of theoretical sources and normative documents on public services efficiency.Results. A review and analysis were made of the economic studies and research, classical and current papers on management theory, worldwide models of public administration; a concept of public services efficiency in the context of the current Russian Federation legislation has been produced. A definition of the efficiency public services is formulated. Conclusion. The public services efficiency is a complex indicator based on the following conditions: the optimal allocation of resources, the optimal number of services, the observance of quality requirements, and the service minimal cost
Priorities in Civil Servants’ Professional Development
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Borshevskiy Georgy A. , Kalmykov Nikolai N. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The paper considers the necessity to improve the legislative base for the professional development of civil servants in different areas: candidate pool, mentoring being a form of additional training for civil servants, and a practice-oriented approach in training. The paper looks at the main forms and areas of additional professional education. The main trends and problems of the professional development of civil servants are also analyzed.Aims. The aim of the paper is todevelop ways to improve the development of the personnel potential in the state and municipal service with the focus on the analysis of the legislative base on the professional development of state civil servants. The paper also aims to identify the key drawbacks in the professional development system.Methods. The paper refers to the methods of the analysis of documents and the expert survey.Results. Regulatory legal acts in the system of professional development for civil servants have been analyzed, the main trends and problems of its development have been identified. The expert survey was conducted on the development of the civil service and its effectiveness and the outcome of further vocational education. The discrepancy between educational standards and practical requirements for civil servants is established.Conclusion. The necessity of the comprehensive work to improve the legislation in the field of professional development of the civil service has been acknowledged. Special attention should be paid to the development of additional professional education for civil servants. It is necessary to develop and implement the unified organizational and legal system for training, retraining and advanced training. Mechanisms to motivate civil servants for professional development are worth being developed as well
The Municipal Deputies Image and Assessment by Local Elites in the Perm Krai
Authors:   Perm Federal Research Center, Urals Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nazukina Mariya V. ,   Perm State University
Published: October 2024

Introduction. In modern Russia the composition and structure of municipal representative bodies come to the fore in the context of local policy and municipal management. While public opinion is dominated by the characteristics of the poor status of the Deputy at the local level. The study of the representations of local elites about municipal representative bodies will determine their attitude and willingness to this status as potential members.Aims. The article is devoted to study of the perception of deputies of municipal representative bodies of the Perm Krai in the views of the local elites not the deputies.The following qualitative and quantitative methods were used (discourse analysis, content analysis, expert interviews).Results. Based on expert interviews, the article explores the characteristics, essential qualities, motivation in the parliamentary career. It was revealed that honesty, responsibility, openness, own opinions, own position, professionalism and competence outline a set of necessary qualities of a municipal deputy. The functional aspect in the activities of the deputy of the municipal level is considered by experts in the functions of representation and decision-making. The question of who must be a municipal Deputy is solved through the prism of the representation of different professional groups, the two main in particular - state employees and businessmen. Key evaluation topics in regards to MP in the views of the local elites, among which the following are highlighted: overall low rating of activity of deputies because of the lack of real power and authority, as well as the lack of a parliamentary career, are identified.Conclusion. The Symbolic incentives in the form of an image status and the ability to influence the budget process are key positions of a positive image of the deputy of the municipal level in the assessment of the elites. The power of the representatives in local Assemblies is estimated as insignificant, since, according to experts at the local level, it is in the hands of the Head of the municipality and administration. Impact on increasing the role of this institution in the political process, in their opinion, can the development of normative acts regulating the activities of the deputies in the municipalities.
An investigation of pedagogical change with novel technology in fee paying and no-fee schools during COVID-19
Authors: Kanjee Anil , Hardman Joanne
Published: October 2024

Following the reopening of schools after the national lockdown in March 2020, the Department of Basic Education (2020a) in South Africa implemented the School Reform Plan to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the loss of learning and teaching in schools. To date, limited information is available on the extent to which these measures have had an impact on pedagogical practices of teachers across the different poverty quintile schools. In this paper, we report on teachers' perceptions of how novel technological tools, introduced during the pandemic, altered their pedagogy practices across no-fee and fee-paying schools. Data was obtained from 1098 teachers and analysed using Engeström's (1987) Cultural Historical Activity Theory as the framework. Findings indicate that two broad, ideal pedagogical types, reinforcement pedagogy and collaborative pedagogy, emerged in both no-fee and fee-paying schools from the use of technology in schools during the COVID pandemic. While reinforcement pedagogy is motivated by the need to cover the curriculum, the motivation behind collaborative pedagogy is to develop learners' understanding of concepts in class.
Positive psychology constructs associated with academic success in South African secondary schools: A scoping review
Authors: Naidoo Liezel , Guse Tharina
Published: October 2024

In the South African education system, there is consistent concern about academic success and how it can be supported. Using a positive psychology lens could add additional insight on aspects of positive psychological functioning that may be associated with academic success. This scoping review examined literature on positive psychology constructs identified in association with academic success in South African secondary schools. Databases and other relevant sources were searched for studies implemented between 2007 and 2022. The search strategy yielded 15 studies for analysis. The results indicate that out of 46 potential positive psychology constructs, only 25 have been investigated in South African literature. The most researched construct was social support, followed by achievement motivation, and hope.
Experiencing education as misrecognised "Coloured" women in South Africa
Authors: Kenny Sinobia , Davids Nuraan
Published: October 2024

Much has been written about the oppression suffered by marginalised groups in South Africa. From the literature, we can gain some sense of what it means to be relegated to racial boxes. We can also theorise about the harms of racism and their lasting effects on individuals and society. However, what does it mean for the individual to carry a label when they neither understand it nor want it? How do individuals internalise the prescribed assignments of racial identities? Through this article, we take you into the lives of six women labelled as "Coloured." We share stories of their determination to excel from when they were at school during apartheid to higher education post apartheid. While poignant and brave, their stories expose the rawness of being seen as a colour before being seen as a human. In making sense of their stories, we turn to conceptions of misrecognition to reshape identities without the baggage of racism.
Revisión conceptual del crecimiento secundario de tallos para su enseñanza a nivel del profesorado de ciencias biológicas en Uruguay y una propuesta de intervención didáctica
Authors: Suárez Diego
Published: October 2024

En el siguiente ensayo se realiza una revisión conceptual del crecimiento secundario de tallos en torno al curso de Botánica de la carrera de Profesor de Ciencias Biológicas de Uruguay. En el desarrollo de este trabajo se hace un análisis crítico de conceptos que están relacionados con el crecimiento secundario de tallos en Spermatophyta, a su vez se propone una intervención didáctica en base a resolución de problemas y actividades de práctico de laboratorio que potencian un acercamiento de los estudiantes a la botánica desde una óptica más reflexiva.
Making News Media Ownership Chains Transparent by Relational Databases
Authors: Junkkari Marko , Ala-Fossi Marko , Grönlund Mikko
Published: October 2024

The multi-tiered shareholder identification and registration systems are dominant within the European Union member States, but in the Nordic countries, the holding structure is based on a direct holding model. Share registers of all listed companies are public, so basically, anyone may have a full outlook on the corporate ownership structure whenever they want.However, even the Nordic corporate governance model allows you to hide your ownership from public scrutiny by using other companies, most preferably unlisted ones, as intermediaries. The more complicated the chain of intermediaries, the more difficult it is to understand the ownership pattern and level of ownership concentration, which is especially important when evaluating the diversity and functioning of the news media markets.This is why maximum transparency requires not only public share registers but also a structural database, which has also been designed to show the full chain of direct and indirect ownership of each legal owner. This article analyses the relational database model developed for studying and presenting multilevel direct and indirect ownership structures of European news media in the first phase of the Euromedia Ownership Monitor project funded by the European Union.
Development and Validation of a Physical Activity-Based Freedom of Movement in Kindergarten
Authors: Hidayat Afif Khoirul , Setyawati Heny , Hidayatullah Furqon , Hartono Mugiyo
Published: October 2024

Objectives. This study aimed to develop and validate a learning model of physical activity-based freedom of movement in kindergarten.
Materials and methods. This study used a design-based research (DBR) method, which involved twelve experts in early childhood education and physical activity education to help validate the learning model. The stages of development included research and information collecting, planning, development of a preliminary product form, and validation. A statistical analysis was carried out using Aiken’s V value to test the model’s validity.
Results. This study successfully developed a learning model of physical activity-based freedom of movement in kindergarten, consisting of four main elements: “I love the Earth”, “I love Indonesia”, “Playing and cooperating” / ”We are all siblings”, and “My imagination” / “Imagination and creativity”. Based on the validity test conducted with twelve experts, the learning model of physical activity-based freedom of movement in kindergarten received an Aiken’s V value of 0.82, which exceeds the minimum standard of 0.80.
Conclusions. The findings indicate that implementing the learning model of physical activity-based freedom of movement has been considered as an appropriate pedagogical approach for kindergarten learning. The analysis shows that the model is aligned with children’s developmental needs and supports an interactive and creative learning approach consistent with the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia.
Reflections about a “Membrane” between Mind and Brain
Authors: Richard HW Funk
Published: October 2024

This review presents biophysical and quantum physical aspects of informational processes coming from the early evolution till the human brain. Here, the sophistication in the layered cortex architecture as well as the functional orientation of its areas has built nearly “free” zones for associations and connections. With our self-consciousness, a further horizon is reached which represents a “membrane” or portal to other space dimensions - leading out of the narrow cage of the brain. This notion renders the brain cortex into a kind of “antenna”. Some possible ways of this linkage to these “outer space dimensions” are discussed, also looking to psychological aspects like “extended mind”, terminal lucidity” etc.
Meat preparation protocol for meat identification v2
Authors: Adrian openbioscience
Published: October 2024

Identifying species by identifying unique DNA sequences is common practice. In this case we will identify the presence or absence of pork DNA in a meat sample. We will use the alkaline method for DNA extraction and LAMP method for DNA amplification and detection. This is not a new protocol but rather the detailing of a previously published protocol listed in the manuscript citation.
Success Rate of Ultrasonic Retrieval for Separated Instruments with Different Lengths using Modified Staging Platform: A Comparative In-Vitro Study v2
Authors: Samir Mohamed Basim , Dr. Nihal Ezzat Sabet Prof.
Published: October 2024

The present study aims to evaluate the time and success rate of ultrasonic retrieval of separated instruments of 3, 5 and 7 millimeters lengths and resistance to vertical root fracture when modified staging versus conventional staging platforms techniques are used in moderately curved mesial roots of mandibular molars.
INFLUÊNCIA DAS PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS E JOGOS VIRTUAIS NA ELABORAÇÃO DO BRINCAR DE CRIANÇAS EM IDADE ESCOLAR
Authors: Domingos Sophya de Lima , Pfeifer Luzia Iara , Sposito Amanda Mota Pacciulio
Published: October 2024

O brincar é um fenômeno cultural, integrado a um contexto histórico e social. Na sociedade contemporânea, os diferentes tipos de aparelhos eletrônicos e plataformas digitais proporcionam novas formas de brincar e faz-se importante aprofundar o conhecimento e compreensão sobre o impacto dos ambientes virtuais no desenvolvimento de brincadeiras e busca por diversão. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar como o brincar de crianças em idade escolar se desenvolve nos ambientes virtuais e como este acesso influencia também a elaboração de brincadeiras nos ambientes físicos, considerando o ponto de vista das próprias crianças brincantes. Tratou-se de um estudo exploratório, qualitativo. Participaram 14 crianças entre 8 e 12 anos, com desenvolvimento típico. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, na residência dos participantes. A análise de conteúdo permitiu identificar que as crianças acessam plataformas digitais (redes sociais, streaming, jogos online) e jogos virtuais offline. As crianças consomem preferencialmente conteúdo acerca de jogos, danças, humor e comédia, e estas atividades lúdicas observadas na internet servem como inspiração temática e como modelagem das brincadeiras desenvolvidas na vida real. Além de consumir, algumas crianças relataram produzir conteúdos virtuais. Ao utilizarem as tecnologias, as crianças encontram novas formas de brincar, dentro e fora do mundo virtual. Este fenômeno evidencia uma integração dos meios digitais ao repertório lúdico, seja em experiências individuais ou atividades em grupo.
Taburan Menegak Mikroplastik dalam Sedimen Teras di Muara Sungai Pulai, Johor
Authors: Halim Abdul , Jansar Khairiatul Mardiana , Latif Mohd Talib , Mohd Ali Masni
Published: October 2024

Kewujudan mikroplastik dapat dilihat di pesisir pantai dan persekitaran marin dengan sedimen merupakan tempat pemendapan bagi mikroplastik. Walaupun begitu, taburan mikroplastik secara menegak dalam sedimen adalah berbeza-beza dan tidak jelas sepenuhnya. Kajian ini tertumpu kepada kehadiran dan pencirian mikroplastik di dalam sedimen teras di muara Sungai Pulai dengan dua stesen (SP1 dan SP2) telah dipilih. Sampel sedimen teras telah diambil menggunakan pensampel teras. Sampel sedimen diekstrak dan mikroplastik dicirikan dengan menggunakan mikroskop stereo dan analisis polimer dibuat menggunakan spektroskopi µ-RAMAN. Hasil daripada kajian ini menunjukkan kelimpahan mikroplastik yang paling tinggi didapati pada lapisan sedimen teratas (0–5 cm) iaitu 506 ± 115.47 partikel/kg di stesen SP1 dan sebanyak 220.00 ± 28.28 partikel/kg pada lapisan pertengahan (10–15 cm) di stesen SP2. Majoriti mikroplastik daripada kajian ini dijumpai dalam julat saiz < 100 µm (47%) di stesen SP1 dan saiz 100– 500 µm (39%) di stesen SP2. Selain itu, kebanyakan mikroplastik dijumpai adalah berwarna biru, iaitu 79% (SP1) dan 87% (SP2). Hanya dua bentuk mikroplastik yang dijumpai dalam kedua-dua teras sedimen iaitu bentuk gentian dan serpihan. Sebanyak 51% mikroplastik berbentuk serpihan mendominasi stesen SP1 dan 58% mikroplastik berbentuk gentian mendominasi stesen SP2. Poliester (PES), polietilena tereftalat (PET) dan poliakrilamida (PAM) telah dikenal pasti dan didapati polimer PET adalah polimer yang paling banyak ditemui di kawasan kajian mewakili 56% daripada keseluruhan polimer. Kajian ini dapat membantu untuk memahami corak, jenis dan potensi asal-usul mikroplastik dalam sedimen muara.
Comprehensive Insights into Sitobion avenae Preferences and Performance on Pakistan’s Wheat Cultivars Leading to Identification of Potential RNAi Targets
Authors: Mukhtar Ruhma , Afzal Eijab , Noreen Rabia , Zeeshan Nadia , Afroz Amber
Published: October 2024

Sitobion avenae, a notable hemipteran pest, poses a significant economic threat to Triticum aestivum due to its short generation times and high reproductive rates. Challenges like the development of insecticide resistance, the limited impact of insecticidal genes, and associated risks led to seeking a more precise approach like RNA interference. This study evaluated S. avenae response on seven different local cultivars (Anaj-2021, Subhani-2022, Fakhar-e-Bhakkar-2021, Akbar-2019, Mexi-Pak-2022, Barani-2022, & Dilkash-2022) through aphid preference test, aphid choice assay, and aphid performance test. Further, differential proteomics of S. avenae (pre- and post-feeding on susceptible and resistant wheat cultivars) was performed using Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis. Among the local wheat cultivars, Anaj-2021 was regarded as the most susceptible cultivar while Barani-2022 was declared the most resistant. The differential proteome analysis of Anaj-2021 (S), and Barani-2022 (R) show 11 upregulated proteins including Glutathione S- transferase, Cathepsin, Carbonic anhydrases, Ecdysone induced protein, Odorant binding protein 3, Heat shock protein, Salivary effector protein, SID1-like protein, Sodium channel protein, chemosensory protein, and trypsin were upregulated in S. avenaeon wheat feeding as compared to non-feeding. Trypsin, cathepsin-B and carbonic anhydrases are connected to detoxification and digestion. While odorant binding proteins, salivary effector proteins, sodium channel proteins and ecdysone- induced proteins facilitate feeding process in S. avenae. The enhanced expression of proteins having detoxification, digestion or defense activity implicates their essential role in the survival of S. avenae. Therefore, these proteins have the potential to serve as RNA interference targets, against which double-stranded RNA could be designed and expressed in wheat cultivars to make them resistant to local S. avenae infestation and avert yield loss.
A lncRNA Transcriptome Analysis of Phycocyanin-Treated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer A549 Cell Lines
Authors: Wu Boxiong , Cheng Haozhe , Li Xinran , Zhang Wenjing , Li Qiancheng , Hao Shuai
Published: October 2024

Phycocyanin is a type of marine food additive with multiple biological properties, including anticancer activity, but its underlying antineoplastic mechanism in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear. To investigate the underlying regulatory mechanism of phycocyanin in NSCLC, a lncRNA microarray analysis was performed using a phycocyanin-treated A549 cell model. The classification and expression of lncRNAs were determined. The profiles of differentially expressed lncRNAs were generated and analyzed using Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) and Gene Ontology (GO) analyses. The results showed that 193 lncRNAs were upregulated and 116 lncRNAs were downregulated in the phycocyanin-treated group compared with the control group, and qRT‒PCR analysis confirmed the expression of selected lncRNAs. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that the differentially expressed lncRNAs and their target genes were enriched in the extracellular region, epithelium development, NOD-like receptor pathway, Notch signaling, and apoptosis process. In addition, coexpression network analysis identified 2,238 lncRNA‒mRNA, lncRNA‒lncRNA, and mRNA‒mRNA pairs. In particular, 72 etc. differentially expressed lncRNA target genes were discovered in the interaction network, which provides insights into the potential mechanism of phycocyanin in A549 cells. Moreover, cell phenotype experiments showed that downregulating the expression of lncRNA ENST00000538717, a lncRNA that is downregulated after phycocyanin treatment, could significantly inhibit the migration and viability of A549 and H460 cells. In conclusion, this study lays a theoretical and potential foundation for NSCLC treatment and advances our understanding of the regulatory mechanisms of phycocyanin.
Evaluation of Copper and Gold Wire Bonds in PEM Devices
Authors: Myer Brian , Gallardo Eric , Aldridge Dustin , Melosky Stephen
Published: October 2024

The shift from gold to copper wire bonds used in plastic encapsulated microcircuits (PEMs) has been gradual for the last few years. Many agencies and critics question the long-term robustness and reliability of copper wire bonds; however, PEM manufacturers have been thoroughly evaluating and optimizing the copper wire bond process over the last few years to produce highly reliable products. When the manufacturing process is optimized and closely controlled and monitored, copper wire bonds can be a reliable and stronger alternate to gold wire bonds. This paper details a copper wire bond study that specifically compares copper wire against gold wire bonds following combined environmental life stress test conditions. In this study, bond pull testing indicates good performance of both copper and gold wire bonds. The methods used in this analysis (destructive physical analysis, wire pull testing, and environmental testing) were effective techniques for evaluation of bond wire integrity, detection of manufacturing defects, and overall assessment of copper and gold wire bond processes. Based on wire bond testing in this analysis, the reliability and integrity of optimally developed copper wire bonds appear to be superior to or even stronger than gold wires in the same package type. Equivalent reliability was demonstrated for both copper and gold wire bonds in this test.
Progression of Cleanroom Standards Development, 1959-1970s
Authors: Frith Clifford “Bud”
Published: October 2024

It is my privilege to recognize all the thousands of experienced people who, during the past 60 years, developed the technical documents, trained new generations of specialists, and provided the best solutions for environmentally-controlled facilities and processes. Future generations, worldwide, will benefit as the requirements for revised standards are defined to meet the challenges. In my long career in the fields of ultra-clean spaces, ultra-pure water, chemicals and gasses required in laboratory and process applications, I can appreciate the partnerships that have been successful for their missions. The Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology (IEST) will continue to be the leader. Thank you IEST and all those that volunteered to keep the clean room standards updated with technology.
Confiscation of Property: Russian and Foreign Law Enforcement Experience
Authors: Maslov V. A.
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the prospects for increasing the effectiveness of this measure. The study utilizes the data on the use of confiscation of property as another measure of criminal law in Russia, as well as foreign experience in the use of confiscation of property. The author notes the alarming fact that Article 104.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is applied in 60% of cases for crimes related to violation of the rules for handling narcotic drugs, psychotropic and potent substances; given the frequency of application of the measure under study, the absence of a significant desired effect is indicated. It is noted that the confiscation of property actually performs only a «protective» function and neglects the potential preventive component. There are several shortcomings pointed out in the paper. Article 104.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation specifies a closed list of crimes. The legislation restricts the possibility of confiscating property transferred by a convicted person to another person; it is only possible if the person knew that it was obtained as a result of criminal acts; the burden of proof of the illegality of the acquisition of property is placed on government bodies. The obstacles to the return of confiscation of property to the number of punishments are examined separately. These include the experience of using confiscation as another measure of a criminal legal nature that has developed over the past few years. Some more are the possibility of confiscating property for the benefit of the state in a civil-legal manner; the negative historical experience of using confiscation of property; the absence of clearly reliable and recognized data characterizing the preventive potential of confiscation as a punishment (especially in the context of the possibility of using confiscation of property as a punishment exclusively to the guilty person). Some attention is given to the issue of positive and negative features of the regulation of confiscation of property in sectoral legislation, as well as aspects of shifting the burden of proof of the legality of the acquisition of property.
Peculiarities of Statutory Framework for Criminal Proceedings Conducted by an Investigative Group under the Legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Smirnova I. G. , Lubyagin M. S.
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the features of the procedural order of statutory framework of the preliminary investigation conducted by the investigation group under the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. It has been determined that the statutory framework for the formation and activities of investigative groups in criminal proceedings of the Republic of Belarus is governed by the national criminal procedure law, which at the same time determines the grounds for assigning the conduct of a preliminary investigation to an investigative group, as well as the procedure for its activities. In addition, it has been established that the role of the prosecutor in the matter of procedural interaction with members of the investigative team in Belarusian criminal proceedings is significantly broader than in Russian criminal proceedings, where the competence and powers of the prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings are maximally limited. At the same time, the specifics of the formation of an investigative and operational group in criminal proceedings in the Republic of Belarus were determined.
Legal Mechanisms for Protecting the Public Interests of the Russian Federation from the Transboundary Effects of ESG Standards
Authors: Shulakov A. A.
Published: October 2024

The study notes that ESG standards formulated in the West have no scientific basis, serve as a tool for competitive struggle against Russian companies, and contradict traditional Russian values. The first ESG standard, based on the decarbonization of the economy, does not relate to the environmental protection objectives set by the President of Russia and poses a threat to such constitutionally significant values/national interests of the country as the sovereignty, security and defense capability of Russia. The content of the second Western ESG standard is incompatible with the principles of developing a healthy society. It includes gender perversions presented as new norms, poses a threat to national interests related to morality and public health, and contradicts the meaning of Russian policy defined by the President of Russia, which consists of saving people and increasing human capital as Russia’s main wealth. The third Western ESG standard, which contains a list of non-financial reporting issues related to companies’ disclosure of information on the Internet, poses a threat to such national interests as defense capability and security. Legal mechanisms for the protection of constitutionally significant values of Russia should be based on a system of incentives for Russian economic structures that ensure Russian national interests, through preferences of the Russian state, Russian investment companies and funds. Russia’s development can be sustainable only under conditions of an influx of all Russian resources, primarily gas and oil, which form the basis of the country’s economy. The development of Russia should be based on national/public interests of the Russian Federation as priorities/standards.
A Resolution of the Variability Discrepancy Between Peak Ground Acceleration and Spectral Stress Drop
Authors: Shimmoto Shota
Published: October 2024

It has been recognized that the between-event variability of peak ground acceleration (PGA) is significantly smaller than the variability of the stress drop calculated from corner frequency (the spectral stress drop). Resolving this discrepancy is indispensable for improving seismic hazard assessment because the spectral stress drop is considered a fundamental parameter for predicting high-frequency ground motions. This study addresses this paradox for Mw 3.6–7.1 crustal earthquakes in Japan. Two factors are essential for resolving the problem: (1) calculating the spectral stress drop using a high-frequency-fitted corner frequency (called the stress parameter Δσfch) and (2) considering the magnitude dependence of Δσfch. To estimate Δσfch, the source spectra for crustal earthquakes in Japan are obtained using the two-stage spectral ratio method, which enables the estimation of double-corner-frequency spectra. This two-stage approach is more effective for accurately estimating Δσfch than the standard spectral ratio approach that assumes the single-corner frequency model. This study shows that Δσfch increases with increasing magnitude up to Mw∼5.5 and then becomes constant. The variability of Δσfch calculated by considering this magnitude dependence of Δσfch aligns with the between-event variability of PGA. Incorporating a double-corner-frequency model is crucial for predicting ground-motion variability and enhancing seismic hazard assessments.
СТАТУС ОРГАНОВ ПРОКУРАТУРЫ В РАМКАХ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА: ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ОБЪЕМА ПОЛНОМОЧИЙ
Authors: В.И. Иванов
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу статуса органов прокуратуры в рамках уголовного судопроизводства. Особый акцент сделан на изменении объема полномочий органов прокуратуры в данной сфере после возникновения нового государства – Российской Федерации, когда произошел отказ от доминирования органов прокуратуры, осуществлявшей надзор и выполнявшей иные функции. Исследование современного статуса органов прокуратуры необходимо осуществлять в сравнении с ранее существовавшим, потому что подобный сравнительный анализ позволяет не только оценить целесообразность изменений, но и сформулировать предложения относительно дальнейшего формирования статуса органов прокуратуры России в сфере уголовного судопроизводства. Цель исследования – выявление тенденций изменения объема полномочий органов российской прокуратуры в рамках уголовного судопроизводства. По результатам исследования сделан вывод, что в свете проведения административной реформы и трансформации системы органов государственного управления, а также создания новой структуры – Следственного комитета РФ объем полномочий органов прокуратуры был существенно сокращен, что стало и остается предметом активных дискуссий. Обосновано, что в современных условиях присутствуют основания для пересмотра существующего статуса и увеличения объема полномочий органов прокуратуры.

The article focuses on the analysis of the status of the prosecutor’s office in the framework of criminal proceedings. Special emphasis is made on the change in the scope of powers of the prosecution authorities in this area after the emergence of a new state – the Russian Federation, when there was a refusal of the dominance of the prosecution authorities, which exercised supervision and performed other functions. The study of the current status of the prosecutor’s office should be carried out in comparison with the previously existing one, because such a comparative analysis allows not only to assess the feasibility of changes, but also to formulate proposals for the further formation of the status of the Russian prosecutor’s office in the field of criminal proceedings. The purpose of the study is to identify trends in the changes in the scope of powers of the Russian prosecution authorities in the framework of criminal proceedings. The author comes to a conclusion that in the light of administrative reform and transformation of the system of public administration bodies, as well as the creation of a new structure – the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, the scope of powers of the prosecutor’s office was significantly reduced, which became and remains the subject of active discussions. The article substantiates that in modern conditions there are grounds for revising the existing status and increasing the scope of powers of prosecution bodies.
ПОРЯДОК УНИЧТОЖЕНИЯ ДОКУМЕНТОВ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ ИНФОРМАЦИЮ ОБ ОБЪЕКТАХ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, В СИСТЕМЕ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Г.Р. Мамедова
Published: October 2024

В связи с тем, что на законодательном уровне не закреплены способы уничтожения документов, в организациях разного уровня издаются нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие данный порядок. Органы внутренних дел не являются исключением, ведь одним из важных направлений их деятельности, помимо правоохранительной, является и охрана интеллектуальной собственности. Согласно нормативно-правовым документам МВД, зачастую документы научно-исследовательской деятельности и изобретательства имеют неограниченный срок хранения, но также имеются документы со сроками хранения от двух до десяти лет. В случае уничтожения таких документов необходимо выбрать определённый способ, который бы не нарушал конфиденциальности или не наносил бы вреда системе органов МВД России, что говорит о важности и сложности данной темы. Решение этого вопроса можно найти в создании отдельных штатных групп/ отделений или отделов с функциональными обязанностями по самостоятельному уничтожению документов, содержащих информацию об объектах интеллектуальной собственности.

Due to the fact that the methods for resolving documents are not fixed at the legislative level, organizations at various levels issue regulations governing this procedure. Internal affairs agencies are no exception, because one of the important areas of their activity, besides law enforcement, is the protection of intellectual property. According to the regulatory documents of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, often scientific research documents and inventions documents have an unlimited shelf life, but but there are also documents with retention periods of two to ten years. In case of destruction of such documents, it is necessary to choose a certain method that would not violate confidentiality or harm the system of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, which shows the importance and complexity of this issue. Its solution can be found in the creation of separate staff groups/departments or departments with functional responsibilities for the independent destruction of documents containing information about intellectual property.
Modelo de Plano de Gestão de Dados para Pesquisa Clínica
Authors: Santos de Oliveira Veiga Viviane , Pacheco de Moraes Natalia , Da Silva Penedo Erick , Henning Patricia
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa clínica é fundamental para o avanço da medicina, fornecendo dados essenciais que impactam diretamente nas práticas clínicas contribuindo para a formulação de políticas globais de saúde. Reconhecendo sua importância, o sistema FioDMP, desenvolvido pelo ICICT/Fiocruz e pela Rede GO FAIR Brasil Saúde, criou um template adaptado para atender às necessidades específicas da pesquisa clínica, alinhado para os padrões e particularidades do campo. Esta comunicação detalha os ajustes realizados no template padrão do FioDMP para atender às especificidades da área em conformidade com os princípios da Ciência Aberta.
Avaliação dos Elementos de Acessibilidade dos Portais Agregadores
Authors: Santos Blena Estevam dos , Lima Millena Cordeiro Matos de , Andrade Denise Aparecida Freitas de , Morais Cássio Teixeira de , Sena Priscila Machado Borges , Amaro Bianca
Published: October 2024

A acessibilidade digital é essencial para a inclusão de todas as pessoas. Considerando o Portal Brasileiro de Publicações e Dados Científicos em Acesso Aberto (Oasisbr), o Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto (RCAAP) e a Rede Latinoamericana para la Ciencia Abierta (La Referencia) como fontes fundamentais na disseminação da produção científica em acesso aberto, torna-se imprescindível que estejam acessíveis. Neste sentido, a pesquisa avaliou e comparou a acessibilidade de cinco páginas desses portais lusófonos.  Os resultados mostraram uma pontuação média positiva, porém são necessários ajustes para garantir um nível de acessibilidade maior e oferecer um acesso equitativo à informação.
Exploring the Connection Between Family History of Seizures and Post-traumatic Brain Injury Seizure Types: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Daoud Suleiman , Mustafa Rasha S. , Qablan Almutazballlah , Alabdallat Yasmeen Jamal , Hulliel Atef F. , Ahmad Omar , Abdallah Adam M. , Alsharman Mohammad , Jaradat Amer , Jarrar Sultan , Jamous Mohammad A , Al Barbarawi Mohemmed M.
Published: October 2024

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common presentations to emergency departments and is associated with seizures carrying different significance at different stages following injury. The occurrence of seizures after head injury is a recognized complication of TBI and has been demonstrated to worsen functional outcomes significantly. Despite previous studies identifying various PTS risk factors, our understanding remains limited, particularly regarding familial seizure history.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at King Abdullah University Hospital (KAUH), Jordan, examining 1934 TBI cases from 2017 to 2023, identifying 118 patients with confirmed post-traumatic seizures.
Results: This study involved 118 TBI patients, aged between 2 and 86 years (median 21.5 years), with 74.6% male and 25.4% female. A family history of seizures was reported by 23.7% of patients. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) (52.5%) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) (38.1%) were the predominant trauma types. Generalized tonicclonic (GTCs) seizures (69.5%) and focal seizures (30.5%) were observed post-TBI. Among 28 patients with a family history of seizures, no evidence of association was observed between the family history and post-traumatic seizure types (GTCs or focal seizures), this was confirmed by performing Chi-square tests (p = 0.9841) and logistic regression analysis (p = 0.79).
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that there is no evidence of the association between family history and post-traumatic seizure types, implying that a specialized approach for patients with positive family histories may not be warranted. Larger studies are recommended for further validation.
Exosomes: A Fluid Biopsy Source for Clinical Interventions of Noncommunicable Diseases Treatment: A Review
Authors: Narayanan Mathiyazhagan , Ayyandurai Mani , Rajinikanth V.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The beginning of exosome biosynthesis is marked by the emergence of the initial endosomes through the inward splitting of the plasma cell membrane. This process is facilitated through the endosomal categorization complex essential for transport, which is also involved in the production of different extracellular vesicles. Exosomes are naturally occurring nanosized vesicles found in all bodily fluids and can be successfully extracted from preserved biological materials, while maintaining their structural integrity.
Methods: The articles published recently in high-quality journals (Science Direct, Springer, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and Taylor & Francis) indexed in various indexing sources such as Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, and so on were collected using keywords such as fluid biopsy (FB) exosomes, endosomes, and noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) treatment, new biomarkers, and treatment.
Discussion: In recent years, exosomes have emerged as an exciting option for “FB” that has demonstrated significant potential in the areas of noninvasive medical testing, predictions, as well as tracking responses to therapy for noncommunicable diseases. Nevertheless, specific constraints need to be addressed to expand the application of exosome-based FB as a widely accepted and reliable testing method in typical medical facilities.
Conclusion: This review provides a comprehensive overview of our present understanding of exosomes to be an FB method for diagnosing, predicting outcomes, and tracking treatment responses in NCDs. It also discusses the main constraints, innovations in technology, as well as future possibilities of using this application in medical treatment.