bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abará, Caruru e Vatapá: a influência da culinária africana na formação da identidade brasileira
Authors: De Lima Yamaguchi Hudinilson Kendy , Do Santos Sales Tatiana
Published: January 2021

O Brasil sofreu grandes influências culturais dos povos africanos a exemplo da culinária, das crenças e dos costumes. Assim, ao considerar a relevância da culinária de raiz africana, como uma influenciadora da formação cultural brasileira, o objetivo desta foi de rever as principais influências epistemológicas da culinária africana na formação da identidade do Brasil. Esta pesquisa é baseada na metodologia indutiva, qualitativa, analítica e descritiva, a partir da revisão bibliográfica extraída de literatura especializada em consulta a artigos científicos selecionados nas bases de dados, Google Acadêmico. Foram utilizados como descritores os seguintes termos: Culinária, Africana, Influência, Cultura e Miscigenação. Foram selecionados e escolhidos vinte e sete artigos para elaboração de estudo, os quais não foram delimitados recortes temporais, todos na Língua Portuguesa. Ao refletir sobre as manifestações culturais presentes no arcabouço culinário dos povos africanos, fica evidente a influência da culinária africana nas relações e aspectos econômicos, educacionais e sociais. E assim concluímos que os africanos tiveram papel importantíssimo no processo de construção da identidade brasileira, e a influência da culinária africana está presente no cotidiano brasileiro.
STEAM Approach to Improve Environmental Education Innovation and Literacy in Waste Management: Bibliometric Research
Authors: Syahmani Syahmani , Hafizah Ellyna , Sauqina Sauqina , Adnan Mazlini Bin , Ibrahim Mohd Hairy
Published: January 2021

The need for environmental literacy in development agenda has been pressing since the UN proposed the agenda of achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the vital aspect of in sustainable development is about waste management to reduce earth’s pollution. Environmental Literacy were considered as one of the few perspectives necessary for SDGs to be achieved. Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), formerly known as Environmental Education, through science education is one way to develop the environmental literacy of the society through classroom activities. One approach that fits closely to this need is STEAM approach. STEAM is a combination of five different disciplines namely Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Mathematics. This approach has a room for developing students’ environmental literacy within its Arts aspect. Teaching Environmental literacy through STEAM would help students not only learning how to be a scientist or engineer, but also building their scientific awareness to environmental issue, which will be the underlying value of their STEM insight. This study seeks to find the current state of the arts of this concept through a bibliometric research. This research was conducted using the Publish or Perish application to create a database of journal articles, which further managed using Zotero application. After managing the database, this study classified and visualized the database using VOSviewer software. The terms “Environmental Literacy”, “STEAM”, and “waste management” were used to search the relevant published journal article related to all three concepts, as indexed in Google Scholar since 1969 to 2020. This study found only a total of 163 result from Google Scholar Index. Further refinement of the results shows that published research are still scarce in the last 51 years and in need of further study to strengthen the concept. Authors also discuss about several suggestions on how STEAM could be considered as a way to develop students Environmental Literacy on waste management.
O Método Documentário na análise de um vídeo com conteúdo matemático
The Documentary Method in the analysis of a vídeo with mathematical content
Authors: Ferreira Bárbara Cunha Fontes , Borba Marcelo De Carvalho
Published: January 2021

ResumoEste artigo faz parte de um mosaico de textos que abordam o tema “Metodologia de Pesquisa e tecnologias digitais”, com o objetivo de apresentar a análise qualitativa de um vídeo com conteúdo matemático produzido por estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul na modalidade a distância, baseada numa adaptação do Método Documentário. Ao buscar por conhecimentos e visões implícitas (conhecimento ateórico) no vídeo, a adaptação do Método Documentário foi essencial ao propor uma maneira para realizar tal ação, por meio de etapas que indicam caminhos a seguir. Como resultado, percebeu-se que o vídeo possui implicitamente a visão dos licenciandos a respeito dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem de matemática: formalista clássica e tecnicista mecanicista. Além disso, refletiu o ensino que os sujeitos tiveram e uma possível futura prática docente.Palavras-chave: E-licm@t-Tube, Método Documentário, produção de vídeo.AbstractThis article is part of a mosaic of texts dealing with Research Methodology and digital technologies whose purpose is to present the qualitative analysis of a video with mathematical content produced by the teaching in distance education degree in mathematics of the Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, based on an adaptation of the Documentary Method. When searching for knowledge and implicit visions (atheorical knowledge) in the video, the adaptation of the Documentary Method was essential when proposing the researcher a way to carry out such action, through steps that indicate ways to follow. As a result, it was noticed that the video implicitly has the view of the undergraduates regarding the teaching and learning processes of mathematics: classical formalist and mechanistic technicism. In addition, it reflected the teaching they had and a possible future teaching practice.Keywords: E-licm@t-Tube, Documentary Method, vídeo production. ResumenEste artículo forma parte de un mosaico de textos que abordan la Metodología de la Investigación y las tecnologías digitales, cuyo propósito es presentar el análisis cualitativo de un video con contenido matemático producido por estudiantes de la carrera de Licenciatura en Matemáticas de la Universidad Federal de Mato Groso do Sul, a partir de una adaptación del Método Documental. A la hora de buscar conocimientos y visiones implícitas (conocimientos ateos) en el video, la adecuación del Método Documental fue fundamental a la hora de proponer al investigador una forma de llevar a cabo dicha acción, a través de pasos que indican caminos a seguir. Como resultado, se advirtió que el video tiene implícitamente la visión de los estudiantes sobre los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas: formalista clásico y tecnicismo mecanicista. Además, reflejaba la docencia que tenían y una posible práctica docente futura.Palabras clave: E-licm@t-Tube, Método Documental, producción de vídeo.
Generalized finite difference solution for the Motz Problem
Authors: Chávez C. , Domíngez F. , Lucas-Martínez S. , Tinoco-Martínez J. , Santana D.
Published: January 2021

In this paper, it is presented a formulation of a generalized finite difference scheme to solve the Motz problem. It is based on a general difference scheme defined by an optimality condition, which has been developed to solve Poisson-like equations whose domains are approximated by a wide variety of grids over general regions. Numerical examples showing second-order accuracy of the calculated solutions are presented.
AED: a novel visual representation based on AR and empathy computing in manual assembly
Authors: Wang Z. , Wang Y. , Zhang S. , Xiong Z.
Published: January 2021

Adding personal perceptions to manufacturing engineering can be very challenging, especially when engineering-based methods are used to make artisans understand the designer's ideas. Unfortunately, the two-dimensional engineering definition can be extremely time-consuming for individuals who lack creativity or imagination, and model-based definition would be incapable of breaking the separation between the virtual space and the real world, which makes the interaction between natural persons exist spatial perception error. The emergence of Augmented Reality (AR), which allows individuals to perceive the intentions and strategies of the designer with visual cues that are attached to actual objects, fills this gap. In this paper, augmented engineering definition (AED) is proposed to enhance the information exchange between natural persons in a succinct, accurate and acceptable form of visual impression. Motivated by visual representation in remote collaboration, the specific empathy scenario bases on the AED design, which leads to the establishment of a mapping relationship between the visual cues and the augmented information. An inquiry had been conducted by involving participants who were paired up for the parts’ inspection, interacting via 2D visualization data only, interaction with 3D projection data, interaction with 3D visualization data, AED-based communication. The experimental results showed that participants with AED exhibited higher situational appeal and information understanding than using three other interactions. Besides, we discussed the feasibility of using AED in a collaborative manufacturing environment and the impact on AED users.
KONSTRUKSI KELUARGA ISLAMI LEWAT #QUOTEMUSLIMAH DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Kurniawan Robi , Rengkaningtias Ayu Usada
Published: January 2021

Media sosial memiliki kekuatan dalam mengonstruksi wacana, termasuk dalam menciptakan sebuah diskursus keislaman dan gender. Salah satu media sosial yang populer bagi anak muda adalah instagram, yang selain berfungsi sebagai hiburan, juga menjadi arena pertarungan wacana keislaman dan gender. Tema-tema yang dekat dengan masyarakat generasi muda pengguna media sosial, diantaranya adalah tentang rumah tangga dan pernikahan. Salah satu konten-konten menyebarkan diskursus keislaman dan perempuan adalah #quotemuslimah. Penggunaan tagar memiliki kekuatan untuk berbagi, membentuk komunitas-komunitas, hiburan, bahkan mobilisasi. Tulisan ini menjawab bagaimana konstruksi keluarga Islami, relasi suami dan istri, serta konstruksi gender yang diwacanakan melalui #quotemuslimah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan gender. Hasilnya, diketahui bahwa sebaran konten berbagai akun yang menggunakan (tagar) #quotemuslimah ini menutup diskursus-diskursus Islam yang demokratis. Quote-quote tersebut justru berpotensi menciptakan keluarga yang otoriter dan sangat patriarkis.
IDENTITAS SOSIAL DAN KONFORMITAS PADA ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS HIJABERS
Authors: Rospita Mela , Agung Ivan Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan identitas sosial dengan konformitas pada anggota komunitas hijabers Pekanbaru. Jumlah subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 105 orang anggota komunitas hijabers Pekanbaru, dengan menjadikan semua populasi sebagai respondenya dengan strata sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan skala konformitas dan skala identitas sosial. Hasil analisis menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment diperoleh nilai r sebesar 0,605 dan nilai signifikansi p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,01). Artinya terdapat hubungan signifikan antara identitas sosial dengan konformitas pada anggota hijabers Pekanbaru. Hal tersebut berarti semakin tinggi Identitas Sosial maka semakin tinggi Konformitas pada anggota hijabers Pekanbaru. Disamping itu Identitas Sosial memberikan sumbangsih sebesar 36,6% terhadap Konformitas komunitas Hijabers Pekanbaru.
STRATEGI COPING PEREMPUAN TERHADAP STANDARISASI CANTIK DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rizkiyah Iin , Apsari Nurliana Cipta
Published: January 2021

Cantik merupakan hal yang diharapkan semua perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui coping positif pada perempuan dalam menyikapi standarisasi cantik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis konten dengan cara menjabarkan relative standar cantik dari artikel, jurnal dan buku. Penulis menjabarkan relativitas standarisasi cantik yang beragam dan strategi coping yang dilakukan oleh perempuan sebagai upaya pemenuhan standarisasi cantik ideal di lingkungannya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa konstruksi cantik ideal yang berlaku di masyarakat akan selalu ada. Terdapat dua strategi coping yang terfokus pada (1) mengatasi masalah kurang cantik dengan perawatan tertentu dan (2) memodifikasi emosi dengan cara mengubah pemahaman tentang makna cantik. Perempuan mampu melakukan coping positif untuk mendistorsi pemikiran negatifnya akan kecantikan
EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM KURSI KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN: APLIKASI TEORI BATAS HUKUM TUHAN ( ḤUDŪD) MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR
Authors: Muna Afrida Arinal
Published: January 2021

Discussion about the existence of women in the public sphere is still a matter that invites debate. This is due to the many discourse that develops in the community. The discourse influences one's thinking in seeing women who come down in the public sphere, especially occupying leadership spaces. Therefore, the writer wants to see how this issue is seen in Muhammad Syahrur's discourse using his boundary theory. This Syahrur's thought was different from the thought of the classical scholars who tended to be too 'textualist' in looking at the text. They are of the view that universal Islam is Islam that existed at the time of the Prophet. Syahrur also considered the different contexts of space and time as when the na'al of the Qur'an was revealed.
KERENTANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERNIKAHAN NALAK JUDOH BALIK KE LUBUK PADA MASYARAKAT SEMURUP*
Authors: Lestari Ema , Fatmariza Fatmariza
Published: January 2021

Nalak Judoh Balik ke Lubuk adalah sebuah tradisi pemilihan jodoh dalam pernikahan pada masyarakat Semurup, Kecamatan Air Hangat Kabupaten Kerinci. Maksud Nalak Judoh Balik ke Lubuk adalah mencari jodoh dalam satu dusun atau sesama warga Semurup. Namun dalam pernikahan Nalak Judoh Balik Ke Lubuk perempuan berada di posisi yang rentan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kerentanan yang terjadi dalam tradisi Nalak Judoh Balik ke Lubuk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk Kerentanan perempuan yang dikatakan sebagai korban ketidakadilan gender di dalam tradisi Nalak Judoh Balik Ke Lubuk yaitu marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotipe, kekerasan, dan beban kerja ganda.
FAKTA POLIGAMI SEBAGAI BENTUK KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN: KAJIAN LINTASAN TAFSIR DAN ISU GENDER
Authors: Dozan Wely
Published: January 2021

The focus of this research is to analyze polygamy in the discourse of thought and gender issues that seen as an environment and have a detrimental impact on women.. The research approach is literature study in answering research problems through various literatures, namely books, journals, articles, and supporting references. The results of this study indicate that polygamy in the concept of gender has occurred violence against women in all actions based on differences in sex through, physical, sexual, and psychological, including on certain threats. Violence against women, especially in domestic relationships, is often referred to as gender-based violence. The study of interpretation as a solution to eliminating problems and upholding justice through a contextual interpretation and paying attention to the objectives of the Qur'an for society, namely by means of monogamy (marrying someone) and rejecting polygamy in the context of marriage. The jargon of tafsir scholars in understanding the text of the Koran, namely "Shalihun likulli zammani wa makkani" according to the circumstances of time and place. So that the Al- Qur'an is not actually an implementation as a concept to do polygamy for men, but the Al-Quran is implemented based on contextual, namely monogamy as an effort to uphold women's justice.  Penelitian ini menganalisis poligami dalam wacana pemikiran tafsir dan isu gender yang dipandang sebagai salah satu diskriminasi dan berdampak merugikan perempuan. Pendekatan penelitian yaitu pendekatan studi literatur melalui berbagai media yaitu buku, jurnal, artikel, dan referensi yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa poligami dalam konsep gender telah terjadi kekekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam semua tindakan berdasarkan perbedaan jenis kelamin melaui, fisik, seksual, dan psikologis, termasuk pada ancaman tertentu. Kekerasan terhadap perempuan, khususnya dalam hubungan rumah tangga, sering disebut sebagai kekerasan berbasis gender. Kajian tafsir sebagai solusi untuk menghilangkan problematika dan menegakkan keadilan melaui tafsir bernuasa kontekstual dan memperhatikan tujuan Al-Qur’an bagi masyarakat yaitu dengan jalan monogamy (menikahi satu orang) dan menolak poligami. Adapun jargon ulama tafsir dalam memahami teks Al-Qur’an yaitu “Shalihun likulli zammani wa makkani” sesuai keadaan waktu dan tempat. Sehingga Al-Qur’an sejatinya bukan dipahami sebagai konsep untuk melakukan poligami bagi laki-laki, melainkan Al-Qur’an dipahami berdasarkan kontekstual yaitu monogami sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menegakkan keadilan terhadap perempuan.
CROSSHIJABER ANTARA TREND DAN GEJOLAK SOSIAL (ANALISIS PERILAKU CROSSHIJABER PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN PSIKOLOGI)
Authors: Hidayat Hamdan
Published: January 2021

This article will analyze a behavior brought about by the crosshijaber community in the online media of the Qur'anic perspective and psychology towards social life. Understanding crosshijaber is a community of men who like to use the hijab complete with accessories, psychologically the behavior appears due to several factors, including internal factors such as weak personality, parental education and lack of warmth in the family, while external factors, namely daily intercourse in the environment, the influence of online media and television, so that the condition of a child will lose his identity. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The result is known that crosshijaber behavior is a deviation from norms and values in religion and society. This crosshijaber community is abusing hijab to carry out actions that are troubling the community, such as entering a special place for women, even criminal acts, such as theft. The impact of the crosshijaber behavior gives a negative impression and judgment on women who wear the hijab. Artikel ini akan menganalisa sebuah perilaku yang ditimbulkan oleh komunitas crosshijaber di media on-line perspektif al-Qur‟an dan psikologi terhadap kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pengertian crosshijaber yaitu sebuah komunitas laki-laki yang gemar menggunakan hijab lengkap dengan aksesorisnya, secara psikologi perilaku tersebut muncul diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain faktor internal yaitu lemahnya kepribadian, didikan orangtua dan kurangnya kehangatan dalam keluarga, sedangkan faktor eksternalnya yaitu pergaulan sehari-hari dalam lingkungan, pengaruh media on-line, dan televisi, sehingga kondisi seorang anak akan kehilangan jati dirinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya diketahui bahwasanya perilaku crosshijaber terdapat sebuah penyimpangan dari norma dan nilai dalam agama dan masyarakat. Komunitas crosshijaber ini menyalahgunakan hijab untuk melakukan tindakan yang meresahkan masyarakat, seperti masuk tempat khusus perempuan, bahkan tindakan kriminal, seperti pencurian. Dampak dari perilaku crosshijaber tersebut memberikan kesan dan penilaian negatif terhadap perempuan yang mengenakan hijab.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Nursiah Nursiah , Liusti Siti Ainim
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe the types of expressive speech acts and strategy used in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data contained in this study are words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that refer to expressive speech acts contained in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data source of this research is the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The research instrument is the researcher himself with a note taking tool to record things that indicate expessive speech acts found in the novel . Data collection techniques were carried out in several stages including reading and understanding the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer; (2) identifying data containing expressive speech acts in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer; and (3) inventorizing data containing expressive speech acts in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data validation technique used in this study is a detailed description technique. The data analysis technique is done by classifying the data, analyzing the data, and concluding the results of the research. The research results found, namely (1) types of expressive speech acts in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer in the from of saying thanks, saying congratulations, apologizing, praising, accusing, exressing anger, expressing pleasure, feeling embarrased, and feeling surprised; (2) the storytelling strategy used by the characters Minke, Annalies, dan Nyai Ontosoroh is in the form of a stratedy without the nonsense, a strategy of a speaking with pleasantries of positive courtesy, a strategy of speaking with small talk of negative politeness, vague speech strategies, and strategies that speak silently
The Manifestation of Classism in the Astro Boy Animation
Authors: Sari Yessi Ratna , Gempita Genta Iverstika
Published: January 2021

Utopia is an appropriate word to describe about the ideal, worthy, and perfect life depicted in a city called Metro City in the Astro Boy animation. This study examines the animation movie Astro Boy and how the world that is being told in the works could be defined as Utopian world like it is being described through the movie. The purpose of this study is to proof whether the setting successfully conveyed the Utopian world or whether it still has some deficiency as Utopian is known as impossibly perfect world to be created. The corpus of this study is the movie of Astro Boy focuses on the setting and relationship between human kind and robots. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which describes social phenomena by conducting in-depth understanding and analysis. The aims of this research is to analyze more deeply the picture contained in the animation, which shows how humans and robots are able to create a new world also coexist. Moreover, the conceptual framework that will be use is the theory of Capitalism and Classism in order to examine the setting of Utopian world.
Instability of Rayleigh-Bernard Convection Affected by Upper Wall Temperature Variation
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology, Iraq, Ayed Sadoon
Published: January 2021

This paper represents the analysis of Rayleigh-Bernard convection between two parallel plates. Lower wall is being cooled while upper is heated according to periodic spatial distribution. This process has been modeled using Navier-Stokes equations, equation of continuity and energy equation. Solution of the differential equations has been obtained using pseudo spectral numeric method. For discretization in homogeneous direction, Fourier-Galerkin model has been used, while for discretization in inhomogeneous direction Chebyshev collocation method is applied. Time discretization has been performed using Adams-Bashworth two step method of second order. The results of numeric simulation have been presented by figures where vorticity fields, stream-function and velocity are shown for six different time steps.
Energy-Pile Model Verification
Authors:   Brno University of Technology, Šikula Ondřej , Slávik Richard , Eliáš Jan , Oravec Jakub , Kašpar Antonin ,   Subtech Ltd., Czechia
Published: January 2021

Equipping the foundation piles with a liquid circuit pipeline makes it possible to use the advantageous ther-mal capacity of the soil for heating and cooling buildings at low cost. The energy performance of the energy-pile in a soil is a transient phenomenon dependent on many parameters, which could be investigate by a computational model. The contribution deals with the description and verification of a new numerical computational software based on a simplified 2D and 2D rotational symmetrical heat conduction model being developed for energy-piles modeling.
Early childhood oral health promotion for First Nations and Métis communities and caregivers in Manitoba
Authors: Kyoon-Achan Grace , Schroth Robert J. , Sanguins Julianne , Campbell Rhonda , DeMaré Daniella , Sturym Melina , Edwards Jeanette , Bertone Mary , Dufour Lisette , Hai Santiago Khalida , Chartrand Frances , Dhaliwal Tiffany , Patterson Brayden , Levesque Joshua , Moffatt Michael ,   The Scaling Up the Healthy Smile Happy Child Team
Published: January 2021

Introduction

Early childhood caries is a public health concern, and the considerable burden exhibited by Indigenous children highlights the oral health inequities across populations in Canada. Barriers include lack of access to oral health care and lack of culturally appropriate oral health promotion. The purpose of this study was to determine where and how First Nations and Métis parents, caregivers and community members learn about caring for young children’s oral health, and what ideas and suggestions they have on how to disseminate information and promote early childhood oral health (ECOH) in Indigenous communities.

Methods

Sharing circles and focus groups engaged eight groups of purposively sampled participants (n = 59) in four communities in Manitoba. A grounded theory approach guided thematic analysis of audiorecorded and transcribed data.

Results

Participants said that they learned about oral health from parents, caregivers and friends, primary care providers, prenatal programs, schools and online. Some used traditional medicines. Participants recommended sharing culturally appropriate information through community and prenatal programs and workshops; schools and day care centres; posters, mailed pamphlets and phone communication (calls and text messages) to parents and caregivers, and via social media. Distributing enticing and interactive oral hygiene products that appeal to children was recommended as a way to encourage good oral hygiene.

Conclusion

Evidence-based oral health information and resources tailored to First Nations and Métis communities could, if strategically provided, reach more families and shift the current trajectory for ECOH.
COGNITIVE CONSIDERATION IN PERSUADING READERS IN ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING
Authors: Pandia Betharia Br. Sembiring , Sibarani Berlin . , . Sumarsih .
Published: January 2021

The objectives of this study was to describe the writers’ ways of persuading readers in argumentative writing. This study followed the theory of Ramage et.al. (2016) about the ways of persuading readers which comprises of text structure, reasoning, and persuasive appeal. This study used descriptive qualitative design. The data of this study were gathered by using elicitation technique, asking the 8th semester of undergraduate students to write argumentative text under predetermined topic Social Media Should be Banned with three intended readers, they were: Junior High School, Senior High School, and Undergraduate students.This study revealed that the subjects manipulated the text structure by presenting three-layered text structure of argumentative writing, and presenting the pseudo-evidence and organizing cause and effect relationship in terms of the reasoning aspect.Keywords: Cognitive Consideration, Argumentative, Writing, Persuasive
THE USE OF PRONOUN IN STRATEGY OF POLITENESS IN TALK SHOW PROGRAM
Authors: Adha Andyka Yulia , Murni Sri Minda , Pulungan Anni Holila
Published: January 2021

This qualitative descriptive research deals with The Use of Pronoun in Strategy of Politeness In Talk Show Program. This research observe the Use of Pronoun in Strategy of Politeness In Indonesia Lawyer Club ( ILC) Talk Show Program in some episode. The objectives of this study were to find out the types of politeness strategies are used in personal subject pronoun by the interviewees in  Indonesia Lawyer Club ( ILC) Talk Show Program, and to investigate politeness strategies used the personal subject pronoun. The data were taken from the episode of Indonesia Lawyer Club Talk Show Program  in 2018 years. The data were collected by downloading the video of Indonesia Lawyer Club Talk Show Program from youtube and then were transcribed. The data were analyzed by qualitative research based on interactive model which is created by Miles and Huberman. The result of the research shown the positive and negative politeness are used in Indonesia Lawyer Club ( ILC) by the same person. The same speaker and the same hearer used the politeness dynamically. It depends on topics/ issue whereas they understand or not  in other hand they expert in the material. the researcher found that all types of Politeness Strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987) found in the data. The data of Positive Politeness were consisted of 28 lines (42.42%) which was the highest data from other strategies, while Off Record of Politeness Strategies was obtained as much 18 lines (30.30%), then followed by Negative Politeness of Politeness Strategies was obtained as much 17 lines (22.73%), and the last was Bald on Record with 3 lines (4.55%). Keywords: Politeness strategies, Pronouns, Talkshow Program
THE INTERACTION OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND KARONESE REGISTER IN GIVING PEDAH PEDAH PERJABUN
Authors: Tarigan Elkana Putra , Saragih Amrin . , Ginting Siti Aisyah
Published: January 2021

Indonesia was well known for the variety of tribes, traditional languages, society and culture. It triggered to conduct this research that concerned to social stratification and Karonese register in giving pedah pedah perjabun. The problem of this research was how far the Karonese register change in this modern era or whether there were any differences among society group in Karonese traditional wedding ceremony. Based on this problem, this research aimed to 1) investigate the types of social stratification in traditional wedding ceremony of Karonese, 2) describe the reflections of social stratification toward the Karonese register, and 3) explain Karonese register in traditional wedding ceremony. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The data were taken from Karonese register in traditional wedding ceremony and the source of data was Karonese native speaker who involved in traditional wedding ceremony. This research showed that 1) the interaction of Karonese society in traditional wedding ceremony stratifies Karonese people into four divisions. They are kalimbubu and anak beru that categorized as closed social stratification and sembuyak and teman meriah that categorized as opened social stratification, 2) social stratification were reflected through the differences and similarity form of register .Kallimbubu and anakberu used formal register as the most dominant regiser while sembuyak and anak beru  used consultative register as the most dominant, and 3) the cause of Karonese register in traditional wedding ceremony was caused by register with reference to field that covered factor of arena and register with reference to tenor that cover formality and status. Keywords: Karonese Register, Pedah Pedah Perjabun; Social Stratification
THE ASSESSMENT OF TRANSLATION QUALITY IN BOUND NOVEL
Authors: Ningsih Rahayu . , Pulungan Anni Holila , . Zainuddin .
Published: January 2021

The objectives of this study were to describe the translation quality in Bound novel. This study followed the theory of Nababan et.al (2012) about the three aspects of translation quality namely (1) accuracy; (2) acceptability; and (3) readability. This research uses descriptive qualitative method as the research design. The data of this study were gathered by using the documents and questionnaire by the raters. The results analysis from the raters showed that translation quality in Bound novel were less accurate with the average points around 2.75, acceptable with the average points around 2.92 and readable with the average points around 3.0. It means, the quality of translation in Bound novel was good quality. Keywords: Translation Quality, Bound Novel . Assessment, Aspects of Translation
Prostorová mobilita uživatelů služby Airbnb v kontextu současných megatrendů .
Authors: Novotná Markéta , Beckertová Eliška
Published: January 2021

The paper focuses on the spatial behaviour of visitors in the context of current megatrends. It aims to identify and characterize the spatial behaviour of the Czech users of the Airbnb service. Firstly, there is a theoretical-methodological and conceptual anchoring of the issue of tourism, mobility,and megatrends. The next part analyses the results of the questionnaire survey. The sociodemographic profile of the respondents is compiled, and the results are confronted with official tourism statistics at the national and international levels. The final findings are discussed in the context of sustainable development. The Airbnb platform is mostly used by the so-called Millennials for trips abroad. The choice of destination corresponds, to some extent, to the most visited countries according to UNWTO statistics. The most frequently chosen mean of transport in the case of outbound tourism is a plane. The main motivation is to spend the holidays. In terms of the number of overnight stays, short stays are generally preferred. This result is related to the fact that most of the destinations are of urban-type and a shorter length of stay is typical for urban tourism. Concerning the sustainability of urban destinations, the uncontrollable concentration of visitors, and the extension of shared accommodation cause socio- economic problems, increase noise, and decrease the quality of residents' life.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM MONITORING PENGGUNAAN AIR PAM BERBASIS IOT DENGAN BOT TELEGRAM
Authors: Maulidin Muhammad Abdur Rofi , Ali Thooriq Nur , Mustofa Mokhamad Iklil
Published: January 2021

Kebutuhan air untuk masyarakat terus meningkat setiap tahunya. Untukmemenuhi kebutuhan air, dibeberapa daerah yang ada di Indonesia, terutama dikota – kota besar bergantung pada perusahaan pensupply air milik pemerintahyaitu PDAM yang menyalurkan air PAM. Minimnya informasi untuk mengetahuitagihan serta debit air, pelanggan hanya dapat mengetahuinya pada saat inginmelakukan pembayaran. Terdakang biaya tagihan yang dikenakan sangat besardikarenakan pelanggan tidak dapat mengetahui berapa jumlah air yang merekagunakan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancagan bangun sebuahsistem monitoring berbasis IoT menggunakan Arduino Uno, Sensor Flow-meterdan juga Bot Telegram. Hasil dari monitoring ini berupa debit air yang keluar,flowrate, dan biayanya yang akan dikirimkan melalui bot telegram. Hasilpenelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kepada pelanggan.Keyword : Sistem Monitoring, Arduino Uno
Cultura organizacional como fator determinante para a adoção da Produção Mais Limpa
Authors: Silva Maria de Fátima da , Menelau Almir Silveira
Published: January 2021

A Produção Mais Limpa – P+L é um modelo produtivo que versa sobre uma mudança na cultura organizacional da empresa através de hábito sustentáveis que garanta atender a legislação ambiental e proporcione ganhos econômico, ambiental e social. Neste sentido o objetivo do trabalho foi verificar a influência da cultura organizacional na adoção da Produção Mais Limpa em uma empresa de beneficiamento de jeans no Agreste Pernambucano. Como Metodologia utilizou a técnica de pesquisa de campo com uso de questionário e entrevista. Os principais resultado leva ao entendimento que exista ausência de conhecimento da ferramenta P+L, ausência das variáveis socioambientais na identidade da empresa, espaço físico insalubre.  Pode-se concluir que a cultura organizacional da lavanderia não influência positivamente para uma Produção Mais Limpa, uma vez que, na maioria de suas ações estiveram ausente as variáveis socioambientais como filosofia norteadora dos processos gerenciais e produtivo.
Stellaria ruderalis M. Lepší, P. Lepší, Z. Kaplan & P. Koutecký (Caryophyllaceae), new for the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands
Authors: Sáez Goñalons Llorenç
Published: January 2021

Stellaria ruderalis M. Lepší, P. Lepší, Z. Kaplan & P. Koutecký, a recently described allotetraploid species belonging to the S. media group, is reported here as new for the Iberian Peninsula (Barcelona and Gerona provinces) and the Balearic Islands (Mallorca). This species could be widely overlooked due to its overall similarity to S. media, and it is probably more widespread than currently known.
Primera cita de Trifolium vesiculosum Savi (Fabaceae) en la provincia de Sevilla (Andalucía, España)
Authors: Tirado Javier López , Rodríguez Estévez Vicente , Díaz Gaona Cipriano , Sanz Fernández Santos
Published: January 2021

Se cita por primera vez la leguminosa Trifolium vesiculosum Savi para la provincia de Sevilla.
Redécouverte et Écologie d´Onopordum algeriense (Munby) Pomel = Carduus algeriensis Munby, endémique stricte en voie d’extinction du secteur algérois
Authors: Djelid Selma Amina , Calvão Teresa , Bensaid Sahraoui
Published: January 2021

Onopordum algeriense est une espèce endémique stricte du secteur algérois, limitée plus précisément aux collines et montagnes du Puits des Zouaves (Forêt de Baïnem). Compte tenu de sa distribution très restreinte on comprend l´importance de sa conservation. Elle est effectivement strictement protégée en Algérie par Décret Exécutif.L’objectif de cet article consiste dans l´évaluation de la dimension de la population et du statut de conservation d’Onopordum algeriense selon les critères de l’UICN ainsi que sa vulnérabilité. Un échantillonnage exhaustif par la méthode des quadrats a été réalisé dans deux sites dans la forêt de Baïnem.Afin d´étudier la distribution spatiale de l´espèce on a appliqué la méthode des Polygones de Thiessen et l´Indice de Moran suivie d’une analyse canonique de corrélation pour élucider la relation entre les variables du milieu physique et la répartition des individus de l´espèce. Les résultats ont révélé une tendance à l’agrégation de l´espèce.La dimension de la population est réduite (on a recensé 1648 pieds sur 320 m2). Onopordum algeriense semble perturbé par la présence du sanglier et probablement aussi par la présence d´un coléoptère (la cétoine funeste). Les conditions particulières de son habitat naturel ne semblent pas indispensables à sa survie mais l’absence de compétiteurs dans cet habitat représentera, sans doute, un fort avantage.Selon les critères de l’UICN adoptées, l’espèce est en danger critique. S´il n’y a pas un effort de conservation l´ avenir de l´espèce semble incertain aussi du fait de la pression pour l’urbanisation dans cette zone.
Aportaciones a la flora de la Comunidad de Madrid (España)
Authors: Araújo Díaz de Terán José , López González Ginés , Izuzquiza Ibáñez de Aldecoa Álvaro , Sánchez-Mata Daniel , Martínez Labarga Juan Manuel
Published: January 2021

Se aportan 7 nuevas citas de plantas para el territorio de Madrid dando continuidad a trabajos previos de flora realizados por los mismos autores en dicha región. De cada taxon se aporta información corológica general y de Madrid, testimonios de herbario, así como información sobre su conservación en algunas de las citas.
Notas sobre Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl. y Thymelaea lythroides Barratte & Murb. en la provincia de Sevilla (España)
Authors: Herrera José Maunel , Pulgar Sañudo Íñigo
Published: January 2021

Thymelaea lythroides es una especie amenazada de la que se conocen sólo dos poblaciones en la Península Ibérica. Se localiza una nueva población de la que se aportan datos sobre la vegetación circundante, la distribución espacial y la relación de sexos de los individuos que la conforman. También se aportan dos inventarios con Thymelaea hirsuta y se discute la serie de vegetación en la que aparece esta planta que resulta novedad para la provincia de Sevilla.
Typification of Celastrus senegalensis and C. europaeus (Celastraceae, Celastroideae)
Authors: Ferrer Gallego Pedro Pablo , Laguna Emilio
Published: January 2021

The nomenclatural types of Celastrus senegalensis Lam., basionym of the current name Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell, and C. europaeus Boiss., basionym of M. senegalensis subsp. europaea (Boiss.) Rivas Martínez ex Güemes & M.B. Crespo (Celastraceae, Celastroideae), are discussed. A specimen preserved in the herbarium P, at the Museum national d’Histoire naturelle of Paris, is treated in this work as the neotype of M. senegalensis, and a specimen kept in the herbarium G, at the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques of Genève, is designated as the lectotype of M. senegalensis subsp. europea.
Comparing classification algorithms for prediction on CROBEX data
Authors: Jerić Silvija Vlah
Published: January 2021

The main objective of this analysis is to evaluate and compare the various classification algorithms for the automatic identification of favourable days for intraday trading using the Croatian stock index CROBEX data. Intra-day trading refers to the acquisition and sale of financial instruments on the same trading day. If the increase between the opening price and the closing price of the same day is substantial enough to earn a profit by purchasing at the opening price and selling at the closing price, the day is considered to be favourable for intra-day trading. The goal is to discover relation between selected financial indicators on a given day and the market situation on the following day i.e. to determine whether a day is favourable for day trading or not. The problem is modelled as a binary classification problem. The idea is to test different algorithms and to give greater attention to those that are more rarely used than traditional statistical methods. Thus, the following algorithms are used: neural network, support vector machine, random forest, as well as k-nearest neighbours and naïve Bayes classifier as classifiers that are more common. The work is an extension of authors’ previous work in which the algorithms are compared on resamples resulting from tuning the algorithms, while here, each derived model is used to make predictions on new data. The results should add to the increasing corpus of stock market prediction research efforts and try to fill some gaps in this field of research for the Croatian market, in particular by using machine learning algorithms.
Presentation skills of business and economics students: Cluster analysis
Authors: Ćurlin Tamara , Bach Mirjana Pejić , Miloloža Ivan
Published: January 2021

Presentation skills are one of the most important tools that are required on numerous occasions in education and business. In most of the business and economics colleagues, presentation skills are taught as part of the curriculum, of at least several courses. Therefore, it could be expected that presentation skills would be highly developed among business and economics students. However, in practice, people develop numerous fears and barriers to the presentation in public. On the other hand, students do not behave in the same manner taking into account their fear towards the presentation in public. The goal of the paper is to investigate if there are homogenous groups of students according to their attitude towards the presentation, both as sources of success and as a source of fear. Cluster analysis has been employed to fulfil the paper goal. Non-hierarchical k-means analysis has been conducted on data collected by the research instrument about the benefits and fears from the presentations on the sample of students enrolled in business and economics colleagues. Results indicate that there are homogenous groups of students according to presentation perceived benefits and fears, but the composition of these groups indicates that perceived benefits and fears of presentations are not always related in the same direction.
Mode effect analysis in the case of daily passenger mobility survey
Authors: Centrih Vasilij , Viršček Andrej , Smukavec Andreja , Bučar Nataša , Arnež Marta
Published: January 2021

In the autumn 2017, The Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia (SURS) has conducted for the first time a survey on daily passenger mobility of Slovenian residents. The key statistics are on persons’ daily traveling habits, such as number of trips, travelled distance, time spent on traveling, and so on. Two independent samples were selected for the simultaneous collection of data by two modes, face-to-face interview (CAPI) and online questionnaire (WEB). The goal of this study is to identify the possible sources of mode measurement errors, with the objective to better design and thus improve the whole data collection process. The detailed mode effect analysis is performed by the comparison of the key statistic estimates and the use of regression models. Usually the measurement mode effect is an issue in surveys on the more sensitive topics or persons’ opinions. This work points out that, first, the mode measurement effect can be an issue also in a more factual survey content, and second, the corresponding statistical data processes can have an important contribution to minimising measurement errors. The results show that WEB respondents are inclined to join two or more trips into one reported, which gives lower estimate of average number of daily trips. The main reason is the demanding questionnaire content. Additionally, the complex data editing process was still insufficient to correct completely for such measurement error. The possible improvements of the data collection process are also discussed.
Comparative analysis of stock selection using a hybrid MCDM approach and modern portfolio theory
Authors: Vuković Marija , Pivac Snježana , Babić Zoran
Published: January 2021

The problem of selecting an optimal set of investment stocks is of a huge interest for both individual and institutional investors. This paper compares the hybrid multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) approach to selecting the best stock to invest in, with the stock selection using modern portfolio theory (MPT). When selecting stocks, it is very important to thoroughly analyse stocks, according to multiple criteria, including their equity market indicators, as well as financial indicators. The objective of the research is to compare the stock selection using a hybrid MCDM approach and MPT, which includes only the equity market indicators. The analysed sample includes 18 stocks, which are CROBEX components on the Croatian capital market from January 2017 to January 2019. The rankings of stocks were calculated using five MCDM methods. These were then used to obtain the final hybrid stock ranking, which was compared to the MPT stock selection. The results show that there is a significant difference in the stock rankings. However, the stocks which have not entered any portfolio in MPT selection were ranked as lowest according to the hybrid MCDM approach, which confirms that those stocks are the worst to invest in. The research can serve as a guidance for investors to use all available stock information in their decision making process of investment.