bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and validation of a high school agricultural literacy assessment
Authors: Judd-Murray Rose , Warnick Brian K. , Coster Daniel C. , Longhurst Max L.
Published: June 2024

The National Agricultural Literacy Outcomes (NALOs) are knowledge benchmarks for school-aged youth and are used to improve agricultural literacy (NAITC, 2014; NCAL, 2017). Despite educational efforts, prior research indicated that high school populations remained at low or deficient literacy levels. Additionally, no agricultural literacy assessment instruments using the NALOs as a standardization tool have been developed for the 9-12th grades. The purpose of the study was to validate a summative NALO-centered assessment that could provide baseline data on agricultural literacy following the completion of secondary education (12th grade). The study followed the framework established by Longhurst et al. (2020) for similar assessments in elementary grades. A Delphi team produced 45 items for validation that were reviewed using a convenience sample of [University] undergraduate students. Those items were evaluated using factor, item, and discriminant analysis. Results finalized two 15-item assessments and determined both had acceptable reliability, were adequate for model fit, and were valid for the NALOs and the three proficiency levels. The instruments are critical tools for providing a standardized approach to evaluation efforts. Researchers and educators should use these instruments to provide comparable agricultural literacy data across populations to better identify trends, program needs, and meaningful inferences.
Politiikan ja poliittisen tasapainoilua
Authors: Heikkilä Matias
Published: June 2024

Nykyaikaiseen hallinnointiin voidaan nähdä kuuluvan voimakkaita epäpolitisoivia piirteitä. Depolitisaation tutkimus kartoittaa useita erilaisia prosesseja, joilla aihepiiri joko siirretään pois politiikan areenoilta tai kehystetään epäpoliittiseksi. Depolitisaatio-prosessit saattavat kohdistua politiikan toimintatilaan, mutta myös poliittisuuteen – siihen, mitä mielletään poliittiseksi. Politiikan ja poliittisuuden erilaiset tulkinnat havainnollistuvat Max Weberin ja Carl Schmittin toisistaan eroavissa politiikkakäsityksissä, jotka tuovat omat näkökulmansa päivänpolitiikan arvioimiseen. Tämä artikkeli käsittelee Suomen hallituksen keväällä 2020 linjaamia koronatoimia ja niiden poliittisuutta. Hallitus pyrki toimilla hillitsemään puhjenneen COVID-19-pandemian leviämistä. Toimien poliittisuus hahmottuu paitsi toisistaan poikkeavien politiikkakäsitysten avulla, myös kontrafaktuaalisen tarkastelun kautta. Näin hallituksen valitsema tie ja valintojen poliittisuus on mahdollista saattaa tarkempaan tarkasteluun. Hallituksen toiminta on tunnistettavissa yksiselitteisen poliittiseksi ja siitä on löydettävissä sekä schmittiläisen suvereenin että weberiläisen kontingenssin ulottuvuuksia. Artikkelissa vastakkain asettuvat yhtäältä politiikan päätöksenteko- ja toimintakyvystä huolehtiminen ja toisaalta poliittisten toimijoiden aikaansaama poliittisen liikkumatilan rajautuminen. Laajalle yleisölle saattaa jäädä avoimeksi, ovatko politiikan päätökset teknisiä tai hallinnollisia luonteeltaan vai juontuvatko ne poliittisesta toimijuudesta. Poliittisuuden tunnistaminen auttaa välttämään politiikan depolitisoitumista. Samalla laajan yleisön on helpompi seurata valtaa käyttävän valintoja ja hallintatapoja. Laajempi politiikan ja poliittisen tilaa koskeva keskustelu on tarpeellista aikana, jolloin sen rajaamiseen pyrkiviä trendejä on helppo tunnistaa useilla eri rintamilla.
PARADONT DISEASE IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY EMPLOYEES WITH 3 YEARS OF WORK EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, A.B. Nortaev , M.K. Sagdullaeva ,   Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, S.R Xodjanov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, N.A. Nortaeva ,   Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, A.D. Normuradov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The article provides information that jobs and environmental pollution with various chemical dyes in many developed countries, including our country, have been proven to bring many pathological changes to the human body. This has been put into practice by many scholars. Under the insistence of a number of authors, the component of dyes used in dyeing-finishing workshops in textile enterprises is mainly organic compounds.
THE TRAGEDY OF THE COLONIAL ERA IN THE LIFE OF UZBEKS (BASED ON SH. BOSHBEKOV'S DRAMAS)
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Teacher Of The Department Of Uzbek Language And Literature, Uzbekistan, Tilavna Hamroyeva Gulmira
Published: June 2024

In this article, the tragedy of the nation is reflected in the fate of the nation in the tragicomedy "Iron Woman" by Sharaf Boshbekov. The idea imposed on the image of Kochkor and Kumri is revealed. In the play "The Iron Woman", the Uzbek people's freedom,the hard work of the people during the colonial period, and the worthlessness of the person. Children are forced to work in the fields instead of studying. It is said that in such a social life, there is no hope for the future of the nation and children.
LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL FEATURES OF PROVERBS THAT VERBALIZE LABOR ACTIVITY (USING THE EXAMPLE OF ENGLISH AND KARAKALPAK LANGUAGES)
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Karsu, Uzbekistan, Baxitovna Kutlimuratova Aysulu
Published: June 2024

This article examines the linguistic and cultural features of proverbs that express notions of labor activity in English and Karakalpak languages. Proverbs play a significant role in reflecting the values, attitudes, and beliefs of a culture, especially inrelation to work ethics, diligence, and community cooperation. By analyzing a selection of proverbs from both languages, this article aims to highlight the similarities and differences in how labor activity is conceptualized and verbalized, taking into account the cultural nuances that shape attitudes towards work.
Poetic text as an element of teaching how to read in an RFL lesson (based on A. Gorodnitsky’s poem My Homes, level B 2–C 1)
Authors: Руслякова М.С.
Published: June 2024

В статье описаны особенности поэтического текста для обучения чтению на уроке РКИ на уровне В2–С1. Приведены некоторые методические рекомендации, касающиеся языкового, а также психологического аспектов обучения. Обоснованы цели и задачи урока по чтению русскоязычного поэтического текста. Рекомендации проиллюстрированы на примере методической разработки по стихотворению А. Городницкого «Мои дома». Сценарий урока поделен на предтекстовый, притекстовый и послетекстовый этапы; включает в себя различные типы заданий.

The article describes the features of a poetic text as an element of teaching how to read in a RFL lesson at level B 2–C 1. Some methodological recommendations regarding the linguistic and psychological aspects of training are given. The goals and objectives of the lesson on reading a poetic text are substantiated. The recommendations are illustrated using the example of a methodological development based on A. Gorodnitsky’s poem My Homes. The lesson script is divided into pre-text, text and post-text stages; includes various types of tasks.
La exclusión de accionistas en las compañías anónimas y su impacto en la legislación ecuatoriana
Authors: Ruiz Zhingre Julio César , Poma Delgado Alexandra Valeria , Román Torres Carlos Geovanny
Published: June 2024

El artículo tiene el objetivo de revisar la figura de la exclusión de los accionistas en la compañía anónima cerrada, para identificar su procedencia, causales y forma de establecerla en la legislación ecuatoriana. Por lo tanto, se escoge la aplicación de una investigación cualitativa de tipo descriptiva para revisar la literatura actual sobre la sociedad anónima cerrada en países de América del Sur, identificando las características de las compañías anónimas cerradas, su regulación y, posteriormente, la existencia de la figura de la exclusión de los accionistas. Asimismo, se identifica las características propias de la sociedad anónima familiar o cerrada, las causales de la exclusión y la importancia de su regulación normativa, proponiendo que la ley permita la posibilidad estatutaria para pactar una cláusula de exclusión. El articulo concluye que en la legislación ecuatoriana no se distingue entre las figuras de sociedad anónima abierta y cerrada, siendo necesario que exista una reforma que establezca los parámetros para identificar a las sociedades anónimas cerradas, sean familiares o no y diferenciarlas de las sociedades anónimas abiertas, tomando en cuenta que la realidad nacional existe un porcentaje mayoritario de sociedades anónimas cerradas o familiares.
Algoritmos de Aprendizaje: Transformando la Educación Superior en el Siglo XXI a Través de la Inteligencia Artificial y sus Desafíos Éticos y Sociales
Authors: Gracia García Carmen Dolores , Cox Landázur Olga Lourdes , Delgado Rodríguez Fernando Rafael , Gómez Landázuri Jorge Fidel , Cox Landázuri Mélida Francisca
Published: June 2024

El texto examina el impacto significativo de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la transformación de la educación superior, destacando las prometedoras posibilidades y los desafíos éticos y sociales asociados. Se detallan distintos enfoques y tecnologías que están moldeando este campo, desde el aprendizaje personalizado hasta la gestión ética de datos. Aspectos Destacados: Definición y Evolución de la IA en la Educación: El libro ofrece una descripción amplia de la IA, mostrando cómo diversas universidades entienden y aplican esta tecnología, así como los retos éticos que conlleva. Tecnologías de Aprendizaje Asistido por IA: Se exploran avances como sistemas adaptativos y plataformas de aprendizaje que personalizan la educación. Desafíos Éticos de la IA: Se aborda cómo enfrentar los dilemas éticos relacionados con la privacidad, la seguridad de los datos y los prejuicios en los algoritmos de IA. Cambios Sociales y en el Empleo: Analiza la influencia de la IA en la preparación de los estudiantes para futuros cambios en el mercado laboral y las competencias necesarias. Estudios de Caso de Implementación de IA: Presenta ejemplos de cómo diversas instituciones han integrado exitosamente la IA, evaluando sus impactos y beneficios. Reflexión Final del Libro: La obra termina destacando la necesidad de un manejo cuidadoso y justo de la IA en la educación superior y sugiere colaboraciones entre diversos actores del sector educativo para maximizar los beneficios de esta tecnología.
Análisis de subcontaje y sobredimensionamiento de contadores de agua: ejercicio empírico de Laboratorio de Metrología de Aguas de Cartagena S.A. E.S.P.
Authors: Mendoza-Betin Javier A. , Moncada-Baleta Sarita , Arias-Caseres Ferney , Ramos-Pacheco Cristian
Published: June 2024

Este estudio empírico es un adelanto de la implementación de plan de reposición de medidores y diseño de método para perfiles de consumo y tablas de caudales de contadores de ¾”, 1” y 2” en Aguas de Cartagena S.A. Persigue explicar lo logrado en cuanto al análisis de subcontaje y sobredimensionamiento en los aparatos de medición de los diámetros indicados, bajo método propio ad hoc, además expone una revisión aproximada de la literatura. Se concluye en el cierre que, analizar la experiencia empresarial es novedosa y pertinente.
Effects of Costly Power on Industrial Market Growth and Significance of Promoting Cost-Effectiveness Using Renewable Energy Sources
Authors: Yasin Yusuf Abdirizak , Aweis Afwah Abdullahi , Sid Ahmed Mohamed Abdirahman
Published: June 2024

Over the next 20 years, a rising portion of the world's energy demand will be accounted for using electricity. A renewed interest in the development of alternative energy sources has emerged in recent years because of rising fossil fuel prices and worries about the environmental effects of greenhouse gas emissions. Renewable energy is currently being compared to nuclear energy because of its low risk and disaster. Investment in renewable energy and energy efficiency is important to reduce the negative economic, social, and environmental impacts of energy production and consumption in Somalia. Currently, renewable energy contributes relatively little to primary energy and even less to the consumption of commercial energy. In this regard, several strategies can be implemented to reduce high-cost electricity, such as increasing the use of renewable energy sources and promoting technological innovation. Reduction of high electricity costs and creation of a sustainable energy source to advance, two main solutions can be implemented: replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy sources as much as possible and improving energy efficiency. In this article, we discuss the use of renewable energy sources and alternative technologies to improve energy efficiency.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LITHUANIAN AIRPORTS
Authors: Gelžinis Marius , Jarašūnienė Aldona
Published: June 2024

Air transport is the only way to reach Lithuania from abroad in the short and medium term. Despite a well-developed road network in the country, connections to other European capitals are long and inconvenient. 2014 July. Vilnius, Kaunas and Palanga airports were merged into one state-owned company, Lithuanian Airports (LTOU). Since then, the efficiency and overall profitability of LTOU operations have increased significantly. However, maintaining the airport’s current infrastructure is costly and needs upgrading and further investment. The company has repeatedly asked itself whether it can get more benefits by building one new Lithuanian airport or focusing on developing the existing three airports net. Stakeholders’ views and recommendations should be heard to make timely and appropriate decisions without a new airport’s technical and financial feasibility. An in-depth interview and secondary data analysis were selected for the empirical study. Thirteen employees of SE Lithuanian Airports and three of the Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Republic of Lithuania participated in the research. The following was used to analyse secondary data: SE Lithuanian Airport strategic plan, the material of strategic sessions, and a survey of the country’s population on the need for a new airport. The study found that stakeholders positively assess the long-term development projects of SE Lithuanian Airports, fully understanding the importance of airports and their contribution to the welfare of the state. Stakeholders can significantly impact results, so airport managers must consider whether they effectively involve stakeholders and, if not, how they can improve or encourage stakeholder involvement.
HaloFlow. I. Neural Inference of Halo Mass from Galaxy Photometry and Morphology
Authors: Hahn ChangHoon , Bottrell Connor , Lee Khee-Gan
Published: June 2024

We present HaloFlow, a new machine-learning approach for inferring the mass of host dark matter halos, M

h
, from the photometry and morphology of galaxies (https://github.com/changhoonhahn/haloflow/). HaloFlow uses simulation-based inference with normalizing flows to conduct rigorous Bayesian inference. It is trained on state-of-the-art synthetic galaxy images from Bottrell et al. that are constructed from the IllustrisTNG hydrodynamic simulation and include realistic effects of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategy Program observations. We design HaloFlow to infer M

h
and stellar mass, M
*, using grizy band magnitudes, morphological properties quantifying characteristic size, concentration and asymmetry, total measured satellite luminosity, and number of satellites. We demonstrate that HaloFlow infers accurate and unbiased posteriors of M

h
. Furthermore, we quantify the full information content in the photometric observations of galaxies in constraining M

h
. With magnitudes alone, we infer M

h
with

σ

log

M

h

∼
0.115

and 0.182 dex for field and group galaxies. Including morphological properties significantly improves the precision of M

h
constraints, as does total satellite luminosity:

σ

log

M

h

∼
0.095

and 0.132 dex. Compared to the standard approach using the stellar-to-halo mass relation, we improve M

h
constraints by ∼40%. In subsequent papers, we will validate and calibrate HaloFlow with galaxy–galaxy lensing measurements on real observational data.
Magnetic Fields Observed along the East–West Outflow of IRAS 16293-2422
Authors: Encalada Frankie J. , Looney Leslie W. , Novak Giles , Sadavoy Sarah , Cox Erin G. , Pereira-Santos Fabio , Lee Dennis , Harrison Rachel , Pattle Kate
Published: June 2024

Magnetic fields likely play an important role in the formation of young protostars. Multiscale and multiwavelength dust polarization observations can reveal the inferred magnetic field from scales of the cloud to core to protostar. We present continuum polarization observations of the young protostellar triple system IRAS 16293-2422 at 89 μm using HAWC+ on SOFIA. The inferred magnetic field is very uniform with an average field angle of 89° ± 23° (E of N), which is different from the ∼170° field morphology seen at 850 μm at larger scales (≳2000 au) with JCMT POL-2 and at 1.3 mm on smaller scales (≲300 au) with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The HAWC+ magnetic field direction is aligned with the known E-W outflow. This alignment difference suggests that the shorter wavelength HAWC+ data is tracing the magnetic field associated with warmer dust likely from the outflow cavity, whereas the longer wavelength data are tracing the bulk magnetic field from cooler dust. Also, we show in this source the dust emission peak is strongly affected by the observing wavelength. The dust continuum peaks closer to source B (northern source) at shorter wavelengths and progressively moves toward the southern A source with increasing wavelength (from 22 to 850 μm).
Energy Dependence of the Low-frequency Quasiperiodic Oscillations in Swift J1727.8–1613
Authors: Zhu Haifan , Wang Wei
Published: June 2024

Based on observations from the Insight Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT), an analysis of type C quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) observed during the outburst of the new black hole candidate Swift J1727.8–1613 in 2023 was conducted. This analysis scrutinized the QPO’s evolution throughout the outburst, particularly noting its rapid frequency escalation during two flare events. Utilizing the energy range covered by Insight-HXMT, a dependency of the QPO frequency on energy was observed. Below approximately 3 Hz, minimal variations in frequency with energy were noted, whereas clear variations with photon energy were observed when it exceeded approximately 3 Hz. Additionally, a sharp drop in the rate of change was observed when the frequency exceeded approximately 8 Hz. This behavior, similar to several previously reported sources, suggests the presence of a common underlying physical mechanism. Moreover, the QPO rms–frequency relationship can be explained by the Lense–Thirring precession model. The relationship between rms energy and phase lag with frequency suggests the black hole system as a high-inclination source.
Dung-beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Scarabaeinae) feeding on faeces of steppe marmots Marmota bobak (Rodentia, Sciuridae) in Middle Volga territory
Authors: Akhmetova Lilia , Kurochkin Andrei , Frolov Andrey
Published: June 2024

In open terrestrial biomes of Holarctic realm, ground squirrels are recognised as keystone species inhabiting steppes. They shape the plant species composition and diversity and support a fauna of species associated with their burrows. Ground squirrels and associated dung-beetles are important elements of the steppe food webs, yet the trophic associations between species are still poorly studied.

The area in the northern outskirts of Obshchy Syrt plateau, on the border of Samara and Orenburg Provinces of Russia was surveyed and scarab beetles (Scarabaeidae) feeding on steppe marmot (Marmota bobak (Müller, 1776)) faeces were collected from six localities. Twenty eight species of two subfamilies – Aphodiinae and Scarabaeinae, - were identified with the majority of species belonging the genus Aphodius Hellwig, 1798. Seven species are recorded as consumers of marmot faeces for the first time. Only two nidicolous specialist species were found which suggests that the studied population of steppe marmots is as result of the recent secondary colonisation and not all the associated scarab beetle faunas were re-established.
A study of the impact of scientific collaboration on the application of Large Language Model
Authors: Tan Suyan , Guo Yilin
Published: June 2024

The study of Large Language Models (LLMs), as an interdisciplinary discipline involving multiple fields such as computer science, artificial intelligence, and linguistics, has diverse collaborations within its field. In this study, papers related to LLMs in the SSCI and SCI sub-collections of the Web of Science core database from January 2020 to April 2024 are selected, and a mixed linear regression model is used to assess the impact of scientific collaborations on the application of LLMs. On this basis, the paper further considers factors such as financial support and dominant countries to deeply explore the heterogeneous impact of scientific collaborations on the application of LLMs. The findings show that (1) excessive involvement of academic institutions limits the research and application of LLMs, and the number of authors does not have a significant effect on the application of LLMs; (2) with or without financial support, the role played by scientific collaborations in the application of LLMs does not significantly change; and (3) differences in the dominant countries of scientific collaborations have a slightly heterogeneous effect on the role of LLMs applications, which are mainly reflected in the number of collaborators.
Fractional Milne-type inequalities for twice differentiable functions
Authors: Almoneef Areej A. , Hyder Abd-Allah , Budak Hüseyin , Barakat Mohamed A.
Published: June 2024

In this study, a specific identity was derived for functions that possess two continuous derivatives. Through the utilization of this identity and Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals, several fractional Milne-type inequalities were established for functions whose second derivatives inside the absolute value are convex. Additionally, an example and a graphical representation are included to clarify the core findings of our research.
Interpolation unitarily invariant norms inequalities for matrices with applications
Authors: Al-Khlyleh Mohammad , Aal Mohammad Abdel , Naser Mohammad F. M.
Published: June 2024

Let $ A_j, B_j, P_j $, and $ Q_j \in M_{n}(\mathbb{C}) $, where $ j = 1, 2, \dots, m $. For a real number $ c \in [0, 1] $, we prove the following interpolation inequality:

   \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} {\left\vert\kern-0.1ex\left\vert\kern-0.1ex\left\vert {\sum\limits_{j = 1}^m {{A_j}{P_j}{Q_j}^*{B_j}^*} } \right\vert\kern-0.1ex\right\vert\kern-0.1ex\right\vert}^2 \leq {\left( {\max \left\{ {L,\,M} \right\}} \right)^4} {\left\vert\kern-0.1ex\left\vert\kern-0.1ex\left\vert {K_c} \right\vert\kern-0.1ex\right\vert\kern-0.1ex\right\vert} \quad {\left\vert\kern-0.1ex\left\vert\kern-0.1ex\left\vert {K_{1-c}} \right\vert\kern-0.1ex\right\vert\kern-0.1ex\right\vert}, \end{equation*} $\end{document}

where

   \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} L = {\left\vert\kern-0.1ex\left\vert {\sum\limits_{j = 1}^m {\left| {{A_j}^*} \right|^2} } \right\vert\kern-0.1ex\right\vert}^ \frac{1}{2}, M = {\left\vert\kern-0.1ex\left\vert {\sum\limits_{j = 1}^m {\left| {{B_j}^*} \right|^2} } \right\vert\kern-0.1ex\right\vert}^ \frac{1}{2}, \end{equation*} $\end{document}

and

   \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} K_c = \left( {c{{\left| {{P_1}} \right|}^2} + \left( {1 - c} \right){{\left| {{Q_1}} \right|}^2}} \right) \oplus \cdots \oplus \left( {c{{\left| {{P_m}} \right|}^2} + \left( {1 - c} \right){{\left| {{Q_m}} \right|}^2}} \right). \end{equation*} $\end{document}

Many other related interpolation inequalities are also obtained.
Systematic ESG risk and hedge fund
Authors: Jin Ick
Published: June 2024

We present a framework for linking hedge funds to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investments based on systematic ESG risk. We proposed a double-factor model to explain the co-movement of asset returns due to two systematic risk factors: Adjusted market risk and systematic ESG risk. Complementing prior work that introduces ESG characteristic indicators as determinants of agents' utility functions, this framework leverages modern portfolio theory by establishing a channel through which systematic ESG shocks affect asset risk and, in turn, equilibrium expected returns. This approach enabled us to estimate empirical market prices for systematic ESG risk from real-world observations and derive the relationship between equilibrium expected returns and the loadings on systematic risk factors. Applying this framework to U.S. equity mutual funds, we found that the loadings of systematic ESG risk were significantly correlated with the expected return of the sorted portfolios. These results suggested that it is possible to design hedge fund strategies that capitalize on systematic ESG risk that varies over time.
“Con pequeñas fatigas de Lucina”: sobre una fuente erudita en los Fragmentos de Adonis (II, vv. 469-569) de Pedro Soto de Rojas
Authors: Fadón Duarte Alberto
Published: June 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es desentrañar un locus obscurus de los Fragmentos de Adonis de Pedro Soto de Rojas: el nacimiento del infante acompañado de un misterioso cortejo de dioses (II, vv. 469-569). Para ello, el estudio se articula en tres grandes apartados. En primer lugar, se sitúa el episodio en el contexto de la fábula y se ilumina su sentido literal. A continuación, se reconstruye la tradición en la que aparecen ese tipo de deidades para concluir mostrando cuál es la fuente exacta del pasaje. Finalmente, a la luz del género natalicio o genetlíaco, se lanza una hipótesis acerca de cuál pudo ser la razón del poeta para introducir esos elementos en un epilio barroco carente de implicaciones epidícticas.
Les compétences des enseignants en classe de langue : un accès par la didactique professionnelle
Authors: Alletru Amélie
Published: June 2024

Au-delà des référentiels prescriptifs, comment saisir les compétences des enseignants pour en faire des objets de formation ? Nous envisageons cette question depuis une orientation de didactique professionnelle (Pastré, 2008) croisant comme le propose Vinatier (2009) le cadre de la conceptualisation dans l’action (Vergnaud, 1996) avec la théorie linguistique interactionniste de Kerbrat-Orecchioni (1992). Nous prenons en compte la nature multimodale de l’activité interactionnelle et la dimension culturelle des schèmes d’action des praticiens pour identifier à la suite de Vinatier (2013) les enjeux d’ordre épistémique, pragmatique et relationnel constitutifs de configurations interactionnelles cultuelles. Une telle analyse a été conduite à Tahiti dans le cadre d’une recherche collaborative conduisant à identifier les connaissances en acte mobilisées lors de séances de Langues et culture polynésiennes (LCP). Prenant appui sur une séance menée par une enseignante de CM1, nous montrons de quelle manière la culture « agissante » de l’enseignante est façonnée par ses conceptualisations, puis nous identifions des traits de généricité au-delà des situations singulières étudiées en dévoilant une configuration interactionnelle culturelle qui semble caractéristique de l’enseignement des LCP. Notre analyse nous conduit in fine à formuler quelques propositions de contribution à la didactique des LCP d’une part et de réflexion en matière de formation aux compétences à enseigner les LCP d’autre part.
La littérature de jeunesse océanienne, médiatrice pour questionner l’éducation interculturelle et l’enseignement inclusif
Authors: Perronnet Muriel , Chirouter Edwige , Ferrière Séverine
Published: June 2024

Cet article vise à rendre compte du développement professionnel d’enseignants stagiaires en Nouvelle-Calédonie, dans le cadre d’une formation autour de la médiation de la littérature de jeunesse océanienne dans des ateliers philosophiques auprès d’élèves de primaire. Le suivi des 17 enseignants stagiaires a permis de recueillir des informations relatives à leurs représentations, connaissances et compétences. Entre autres résultats, on relève une représentation fine de l’intérêt des ateliers philosophiques avec les enfants pour un développement de l’esprit critique et de la connaissance de soi et des autres, mais des connaissances très parcellaires de la littérature de jeunesse océanienne ainsi qu’un relatif malaise à s’approprier et transmettre des référents culturels qui ne sont pas toujours les leurs, ou insuffisamment maitrisés. À l’issue de cette formation, on retient que cet accompagnement progressif a ouvert au développement professionnel des futurs enseignants vers une éducation interculturelle qui pourrait aboutir à une « sécurisation culturelle », au bénéfice des élèves.
Enseigner les langues voisines dans une modalité bi-plurilingue : quel appui sur la proximité linguistique des langues romanes pour leur enseignement ?
Authors: Manzato Typhaine
Published: June 2024

Cet article expose les résultats d’une recherche doctorale portant sur l’enseignement de deux langues voisines, le français et l’italien, en contexte scolaire secondaire en France et en Italie. L’approche choisie par l’étude a été de mobiliser et exploiter les apports positifs de la proximité linguistique entre les langues cibles et les langues premières pour créer des parcours didactiques d’intercompréhension pouvant s’insérer dans le cursus scolaire au sein des cours de langue et des cours de DdNL (histoire-géographie en France et histoire en Italie). En contextualisant cette intervention didactique autour de la question des atouts de la parenté des langues pour leur apprentissage, nous dégagerons l’intérêt de tels parcours pour l’enseignement de la langue voisine au travers des données recueillies en classe en nous interrogeant sur les enjeux de l’appui sur la proximité linguistique des langues pour leur enseignement. Ces données sont composées de passages des entretiens conduits avec les deux enseignantes de langues qui ont participé à l’étude, de réponses à des questionnaires de la part d’apprenants et d’un extrait tiré des interactions recueillies en classe. L’analyse croisée des discours des enseignantes et des avis des apprenants autour des liens entre les langues sera mise en perspective avec un extrait d’interactions recueillies en classe de français en Italie permettant de donner une portée prospective à la manière d’utiliser les liens entre les langues voisines pour leur enseignement.
Les « sorcières sans honte » et les « putains de la tolérance » : la résistance féministe et les circuits affectifs de la haine en ligne
Authors: Sundén Jenny , Paasonen Susanna
Published: June 2024

Cet article se penche sur les discours et les résistances intersectionnels et affectifs de la haine en ligne en explorant l’usage réapproprié des termes « sorcières sans honte » et « putains de la tolérance ». Ces termes sont utilisés de manière péjorative par les groupes anti-immigration pour cibler les femmes blanches qui soutiennent les droits des minorités. En réappropriant ces étiquettes, les femmes transforment la honte en fierté et en résistance. L’article analyse comment cette réappropriation se manifeste dans les espaces numériques, en particulier sur les réseaux sociaux, et comment elle contribue à une nouvelle dynamique de pouvoir et d’affect dans les discours de haine en ligne.
L’aqueduc de Fontanières : un cinquième aqueduc romain à Lyon ?
Authors: Barbier Jean-Yves
Published: June 2024

Des vestiges d’aqueduc encore signalés à la fin du xixe s. sur le versant oriental des collines au sud de Fourvière figuraient sur les cartes du réseau hydraulique lyonnais avant d’être curieusement écartés des travaux de synthèse du xxe s., focalisés sur les quatre grands et prestigieux aqueducs exploitant, dans le Rhône et jusque dans la Loire, les ressources en eau distantes du mont d’Or ou des marges orientales du Massif central. Ils seraient tombés dans l’oubli si la reconnaissance fortuite d’un tronçon de canal dans la cave d’une maison à La Mulatière (Métropole de Lyon) n’avait pas relancé recherches en archives et prospections visuelles sur le terrain, dont les résultats inédits posent trois jalons sur le tracé d’un cinquième aqueduc lyonnais. De bien moindre envergure, mais de gabarit appréciable, il drainait vers le nord, en direction du vallon de Choulans, des sources proches, disponibles au flanc des formations géologiques complexes qui dominent la Saône au sud de Lyon/Lugdunum. Ces ressources complémentaires, conduites à une altitude de 223 m trop basse pour atteindre le sommet de la colonie, pouvaient desservir des étages topographiques intermédiaires de son suburbium au droit de l’ancien confluent du Rhône et de la Saône. Cette tentative de restitution partielle du tracé de l’aqueduc de Fontanières constitue une aide à la protection des vestiges et ouvre le champ aux opérations archéologiques qui pourraient être prescrites pour en améliorer l’étude.
L’aqueduc du Gier : nouvelles données sur le pont-siphon de Beaunant à Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon (Métropole de Lyon)
Authors: Baldassari David , Blondel François , Gaillot Stéphane
Published: June 2024

En 2018, une fouille d’archéologie préventive a concerné trois piles (17, 18 et 19) du pont-siphon de l’Yzeron à Beaunant sur la commune de Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon (Métropole de Lyon) situées dans le lit actuel de la rivière. Cette intervention a permis de découvrir des soubassements en opus quadratum établis à la base de l’élévation de deux piles (17 et 19) et de mettre au jour les vestiges bien conservés d’un coffrage en bois employé pour la mise en œuvre de l’opus caementicium du massif de fondation de la pile 18. Ces données inédites offrent la possibilité de questionner, au travers de l’originalité des matériaux et des procédés de construction, le tracé antique de la rivière et sa relation à l’édifice.
Le nivellement des aqueducs de Lyon et leurs aménagements de régulation et de ralentissement : analyse et mise en perspective
Authors: Borau Laetitia
Published: June 2024

Avec un réseau d’aqueducs de 222 km de long, Lugdunum se distingue des villes de Gaule romaine par l’ampleur de son système d’adduction d’eau. Les quatre conduits ayant été construits à mesure de l’accroissement de la ville, le nivellement des aqueducs a été contraint par l’altitude des points d’approvisionnement en eau suffisamment abondants et par celle des quartiers à desservir. L’objectif est ici de mettre en perspective, à l’échelle de la ville tout d’abord, les moyens mis en œuvre pour garantir une pente constante, contrôler les différents écoulements (structures de régulation et de maintenance) et franchir les obstacles – plus particulièrement les pentes fortes au moyen de chutes en marches d’escalier et de puits de rupture de pente –, et de les comparer avec d’autres aqueducs du monde romain, principalement de la partie occidentale.
Les siphons en terre cuite du monde romain : l’exemple de l’aqueduc d’Almuñécar (Andalousie, Espagne)
Authors: Sánchez López Elena H.
Published: June 2024

L’une des particularités techniques du siphon d’Almuñécar en Espagne, qui correspondait à la dernière section de l’aqueduc, est l’utilisation de tuyaux en terre cuite. Ce type de matériau était recommandé par Vitruve, car il s'agissait selon lui du moins cher et du plus rapide à réparer, et qu'il garantissait une eau de qualité, contrairement au plomb. À partir de cet exemple ibérique, il est proposé une analyse de l’utilisation de tuyaux en terre cuite dans les systèmes d’adduction d’eau antiques, non seulement dans les siphons, mais également dans les autres parties qui composaient le tracé des aqueducs. L’une des conclusions de cette étude est que les tuyaux en céramique utilisés dans les siphons n’étaient pas différents morphologiquement de ceux employés dans les autres sections des aqueducs. Les raisons pour lesquelles ce type de matériau a été utilisé, au détriment du plomb ou de la pierre, par exemple, sont multiples.
Diversification des savoirs d’expertise notariale et normalisation d’une activité entrepreneuriale de conseil
Authors: Delmas Corinne
Published: June 2024

Cet article traite des mutations contemporaines de l’expertise professionnelle des notaires, confrontés, en France, à une mutation des techniques et des savoirs mis en œuvre dans le cadre de leurs activités. Ces juristes mobilisent aujourd’hui diverses formes de savoir, savoir-faire, expertise : savoirs juridiques, fiscaux, mais également managériaux, ethos, expertise interactive et relationnelle, interdépendance… Avec la digitalisation et l’extension de logiques entrepreneuriales, sur fond de réforme de la profession et d’importants renouvellements démographiques, une approche pragmatique en termes de résolution des problèmes est davantage légitime dans le notariat… quitte à remettre en cause certaines spécificités de cette profession.
The length contraction paradox
Authors: Iyer Chandru
Published: June 2024

Reciprocal length contraction and time dilation, as enshrined in the Lorentz transformation, are the bulwark of the special relativity theory. Reciprocal time dilation is typically discussed (in the context of its apparent contradiction) and usually explained away as the result of differing
synchronization in inertial reference frames and the relativity of simultaneity. Further, it is generally suggested that time is an abstract concept, and its perceptions may differ with context. However, we suggest that regarding length measurements no such abstraction can be envisaged. In
this manuscript, we examine the reciprocal length contraction in detail to assess whether it leads to any contradiction.
Navigating the Green Horizon
Authors: Singha Surjit
Published: June 2024

This chapter examines incorporating sustainability principles into management in the face of disorder and complexity. This conceptual framework underscores the interdependence of complexity, sustainability, and disorder by incorporating principles from complexity science, systems theory, and sustainability management. Organisations deliberate on adaptive leadership, technological advancements, and green practices to effectively manage unpredictability and stimulate favourable environmental and social outcomes. Propagating innovation, surmounting opposition, and capitalising on technological advancements are pivotal obstacles and prospects in implementing sustainable management practices. By implementing this interdisciplinary strategy, organisations can advance long-term sustainability while thriving in a volatile environment.
Infrastructure Development Strategies in Health Sector for Sustainable Development
Authors: Dzingirai Mufaro , Murombedzi Tatenda Leeroy , Ndoro Anesu
Published: June 2024

The essence of infrastructure development within the context of the health sector is gaining popularity in both developed and developing countries, especially in Africa. A growing interest in infrastructure development has been witnessed after the emergence of the COVID-19 health crisis which exposed infrastructure development deficiency in many developing countries. As such, infrastructure development is a key factor in universal health coverage, higher productivity, and socio-economic transformation. Interestingly, reliable infrastructure is at the heart of attaining sustainable development goals (SDGs) as it connects supply chains. However, there is sparse knowledge about infrastructure development strategies in the health sectors, especially after the outbreak COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this chapter aims to unpack the infrastructure development strategies in the health sector towards the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. The outcomes of this research will be of great value to health professionals, scholars, and policymakers.
Role of Information Technology in Infrastructure Development
Authors: Baragade Dileep Baburao
Published: June 2024

The information technology (IT) strategies are closely intertwined with their business strategies, and IT is now indispensable to a wide range of infrastructure development business activities. The business management environment is currently undergoing various changes including shorter product life cycles in response to more diverse and complicated market demands, rapid globalization due to changes in the domestic and international economic situations, and stricter legal compliance. To keep up with such changes, it is essential to update the IT systems that not only support business management, but also the speed of IT system updates determines whether a business is successful or not. IT allows for advanced tools and software to be used in the planning and design of infrastructure projects, leading to more efficient and effective designs. IT has a profound impact on various aspects of our lives, and one area where these impacts are particularly evident is infrastructure development.
Augmenting Reality (AR) and Its Use Cases
Authors: Shalender Kumar , Singla Babita
Published: June 2024

Augmented reality (AR) is fast finding favour among stakeholders across industrial sectors, and this research aims to explore the potential of the technology through its use cases. With the help of real-world cases, the chapter deeply dives into the applications of AR across different industries and analyses how the technology can prove beneficial for stakeholders operating in different businesses. The study also proposes a conceptual framework that can help adopt the technology in the future by highlighting the importance of academics, industry, and policymakers for ensuring the widespread adoption of the technology. The study is significant because it offers wide-ranging implications for players and can prove instrumental in helping AR spread its wings far and wide across different businesses and industry verticals.
Fostering Academic Honesty for E-Content
Authors: Saluja Shefali , Singh Amandeep , SHARMA SANDHIR
Published: June 2024

Ensuring academic honesty is challenging in regular classrooms, but it is even more complex in online courses since the use of technology is fundamental to teaching and learning. The way content is presented to students in education has altered due to the internet. Due to the flexibility and convenience of receiving course materials via the internet, an increasing number of students are choosing to enroll in online courses nowadays. The behaviour of students, faculty, and staff is governed by the moral code or ethical policy of academia, which is known as academic honesty. This chapter identifies the thefts in e-learning and the ways to ensure ethics and governance in the development of online courses.
Influence of Virtual Reality as a Tool to Revolutionize Industry Education
Authors: Thakur Tanushree , Bhatia Shraddha , Kaur Gurpreet
Published: June 2024

Virtual reality (VR) improves learning and ensures the engagement of students in grabbing effective and efficient knowledge and skills. A real and imaginary world is created, which helps a student to understand what is being taught by interacting with a virtual world. VR helps students to experience destinations from across the world without having to leave the classroom. Even though virtual reality has provided new teaching and learning models to meet the requirements of the learners in 21st century, it's not fully implemented. Therefore, the present study aims to review the literature pertaining to the application of virtual reality in the educational industry. Further, the study recommends ways to bring about revolution in the education industry by re-establishing new advanced education techniques which will help the students in gaining better understanding of concepts.
Revolutionizing Education
Authors: Shukla Bhavsar Shivangi , Agravat Yogi , Mansuri Imroz
Published: June 2024

The incorporation of educational technology (EdTech) into modern educational practices has resulted in a paradigm change in teaching and learning approaches. This chapter explores the diverse landscape of EdTech tools and platforms, categorizing them into learning management systems (LMS), interactive learning tools (ILT), virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR) tools, massive open online courses (MOOCs), and other online learning platforms. It goes into EdTech's evolution, charting its historical development and emphasizing major milestones, as well as assessing its scope and significance in today's educational context. The chapter emphasizes how EdTech transforms education by increasing student engagement, interaction, and personalized learning experiences.
Community-Driven Finance Unveiling the Dynamics of DeFi Governance
Authors: Ahmad Munir
Published: June 2024

The chapter delves into the evolving landscape of decentralized finance (DeFi) governance, highlighting both opportunities and challenges. It emphasizes the role of community-driven decision-making and governance tokens in enhancing transparency and accountability. While innovative governance mechanisms hold promise, challenges such as voter apathy and whale manipulation persist. Despite challenges, the future of DeFi governance holds promise for reshaping the financial landscape and advancing decentralization principles. Adaptation to emerging trends and collaborative efforts are essential for realizing the full potential of community-driven governance in DeFi.
Future Trends
Authors: Jusufi Samra
Published: June 2024

Decentralized finance (DeFi) and tokenization have emerged as disruptive forces in the financial industry, offering decentralized alternatives to traditional financial systems. This chapter explores the future trends in DeFi and tokenization, highlighting their transformative potential and key implications for the future of finance. Through an analysis of current state and predictions, several key themes emerge, including continued growth and expansion of the DeFi ecosystem, advancements in interoperability solutions, regulatory evolution, and the maturation of the non-fungible token (NFT) market. Additionally, the chapter underscores the importance of addressing security risks and implementing robust risk management practices to safeguard user funds and ensure the long-term viability of decentralized finance. Ultimately, this chapter emphasizes the profound impact of DeFi and tokenization on accessibility, inclusivity, and innovation in finance, shaping a more decentralized, efficient, and equitable financial landscape for the future.
Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technology
Authors: Nurwulan Nurul Retno
Published: June 2024

This chapter comprehensively reviews the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology. AI is a machine simulation of human intelligence to create systems that can perform tasks that typically require humans to recognize patterns and solve problems. It has been successfully applied across various sectors such as healthcare, finance, transportation, education, etc. Blockchain technology is a decentralized distributed ledger system that records transactions across networks. Although it gained popularity when Bitcoin was introduced, it can be applied to various sectors such as decentralized finance (DeFi), healthcare, supply chain management, etc. An extensive review of journal articles was conducted to explore the synergies, challenges, and potential research directions of AI and blockchain convergence, especially in the financial sector. The contents of the selected articles were summarized to evaluate the current applications and future research directions were outlined.