bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative Research on Market Analysis of New Energy Cars Based on Online Reviews
Authors: Li Bin , Liu Xiaofang
Published: December 2022

With twitch the intensification of competition in the new energy car market, it is particularly important for car enterprises to prepare to grasp the market competition situation and changes. In this paper, by extracting the model comparison information of consumers in online reviews, the competition situation among models is shown through the directed attribute relationship diagram, which is used to point out the shortcomings of the existing research methods of new energy car market competition situation, and propose a new market analysis idea. The results show that when consumers compare models, they break the original market segmentation, cross level and cross field comparison, and there are significant differences in the range of competitive products at different time points, which will help improve the existing market competition situation research methods in the process of serving automobile enterprises in the future.
An assessment of bamboo resources in agroforestry home gardens of Kerala
Authors: Muraleedharan P. , Krishnankutty C. , Anitha V.
Published: December 2022

This paper attempts to assess Bamboo resources in Agroforestry home gardens of Kerala during 2004-2005 and to examine the extent of its decline between 1987-1988 and 2004-2005. Total standing crop of bamboo in home gardens in Kerala was estimated as 13.61 million culms and its green weight was 0.331 million tonnes during 2004-2005. There are six species of Bamboo, including reed, available in Agroforestry home gardens of which Bambusa bambos is the dominant species, accounting for 96 per cent. A comparison of the growing stock of Bamboo during 1987-1988 and 2004-2005 indicates that there was a reduction in the growing stock by about 0.077 million tonnes (37 per cent) from 0.408 million tonnes during 1987-1988 to 0.331 million tonnes during 2004-2005. The study also highlights that due to massive harvesting of Bamboos in recent past, availability of matured clumps was not high in the State. Some socio-economic reasons of the decline in Bamboo resources are also cited in the paper.
Nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation of Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) in the cold desert of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Sankhyan Hari , Sehgal R. , Bhatt A. , Singh Neerja
Published: December 2022

Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) is a valuable plant resource of cold desert, occurring between 2500 to 4000 m amsl and bearing actinorhizal association. Frankia Strain isolation was done with section culture from three ecological areas viz. Lari, Shego and Lingthi. Growth of strain body protein was the highest in S3 (Lingthi) in comparison to other strains when grown on media with different sources of C & N. Average days to nodulation was 23 and extend of nodulation was also highest in S3 (96%). Growth of Seabuckthorn seedlings after nodulation was observed highest in isolated strains in comparsion to other strains used as strandards. Results show that Frankia has no clear infective specificity to Seabuckthorn. The study concluded that it is important to select strains with high infective ability and high nitrogen fixation activity. Lingthi ecological area has shown significant impact over other strains selected and isolated. Lingthi (S3) strain selected on river side plantation of Seabuckthron is recommeded for nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation in the cold desert of Himachal Pradesh.
Trends in Total Joint Arthroplasty Among Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: The Effect of Recent Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug Utilization Guidelines
Authors: Hodo Thomas W. , Wilder J. Heath , Ross Bailey J. , Cole Matthew W. , Savoie Felix H. , Sherman William F.
Published: December 2022

Introduction:

The 2015 change in the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) guidelines narrowed indications for initiating treatment with biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study sought to evaluate trends in total joint arthroplasty (TJA) in patients with RA and to characterize the effect of bDMARDs on arthroplasty risk in this population after the change in ACR treatment guidelines.

Methods:

A retrospective review was conducted using the PearlDiver database. TJA procedures included total shoulder arthroplasty, total elbow arthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty, and total knee arthroplasty. The Cochran–Armitage Trend Test was used to evaluate trends in the volume of TJA procedures conducted in patients with RA between 2010 and 2019. Logistic regression was used to compare 2-year arthroplasty risk after an initial joint-specific RA International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision diagnosis for RA patients with versus without bDMARD exposure.

Results:

A total of 2,942,360 patients with RA were identified, and 80,744 (2.74%) underwent TJA between 2010 and 2019. Rates of TJA procedures trended significantly upward over the decade (2.6% versus 5.1%, P < 0.001) with a sharp increase between 2015 and 2016 (2.1% versus 4.9%, P < 0.001). Among the 16,736 identified patients with an initial International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision joint-specific RA diagnosis, 3362 patients (20.09%) were treated with bDMARDs and 13,374 (79.91%) were not. Untreated patients exhibited significantly lower risk of any TJA (5.92% versus 7.73%; odds ratio [OR]: 0.72; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.64 to 0.82), total hip arthroplasty (OR: 0.69, 95% CI: 0.50 to 0.95), and total knee arthroplasty (OR: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.52 to 0.75) compared with treated patients.

Discussion:

The volume of TJA procedures conducted in patients with RA has trended markedly upward over the past decade, with a sharp increase after 2015. bDMARD treatment was associated with markedly increased risk of TJA, likely because of initiation of bDMARDs in only those patients with advanced disease per ACR guidelines.
Avaliação da prevalência de lombalgia pós-pandemia em acadêmicos do curso de fisioterapia de uma instituição de ensino superior privada
Authors: Guimarães Élcio Alves , Toledo Flavia Regina Nascimento , Silva Anna Luiza , Silva Thalita Monteiro , Boaventura Cristina De Matos
Published: December 2022

A dor lombar é considerada uma condição clínica heterogênea, que ocorre em determinada região da coluna e relacionada, principalmente, à utilização incorreta da biomecânica humana. Apesar de numerosas causas e fatores de risco que estão relacionados com a lombalgia vários pesquisadores a caracterizam como uma doença de pessoas com vida sedentária. Objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o risco de desenvolvimento de lombalgia em acadêmicos do curso de fisioterapia. Foram avaliados 57 acadêmicos, através do Questionário Roland-Morris. Resultados. Não foram encontradas correlações significativas para as variáveis: sexo, idade, período, e escore do questionário e não foram verificadas também diferenças significativas quando comparado à dor em relação aos sexos e idade dos voluntários avaliados. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os acadêmicos avaliados apresentam baixo risco para dor lombar (lombalgia) e, portanto o desenvolvimento de incapacidade física.
Ocorrência de Raiva em Minas Gerais nos últimos 30 anos
Authors: Mateus Lara Beatriz Oliveira , Pereira Eduarda Caroline , Pereira Gabriel Henrique Rodrigues , Bernardo Raísa Rayane Merhey de Oliveira , Mendonça Emanuela da Silva , Junior Janildo Ludolf Reis
Published: December 2022

A raiva é uma zoonose viral, que cursa, na maioria dos casos, para a fatalidade. A transmissão pode envolver um ciclo urbano, rural e silvestre, sendo disseminada através de mordedura, arranhadura ou mesmo lambedura de mucosas. Levando em conta os casos de raiva humana confirmados pela Secretaria de Estado de Saúde (SES) do estado de Minas Gerais em 2022, objetivou-se com o trabalho realizar um estudo retrospectivo dos casos da doença no estado, sendo este realizado por meio de uma revisão usando como bases de dados Scielo, Redalyc, Pubmed, Periódicos Capes e Ministério da Saúde. A partir disso, obteve-se dados acerca do número de casos de raiva em diferentes espécies animais e em humanos nos últimos 30 anos. Com isso, pode-se concluir que a raiva é uma doença presente no estado de Minas Gerais e que medidas de monitoramento, controle e profilaxia são necessárias.
Aspectos clínicos, laboratoriais e patológicos da Toxoplasmose em felinos e humanos
Authors: Mendonça Emanuela da Silva , Pereira Eduarda Caroline , Pereira Gabriel Henrique Rodrigues , Mateus Lara Beatriz Oliveira , Coelli Camila Souza , Dilly Thalita de Fátima Lima , Junior Janildo Ludolf Reis
Published: December 2022

A toxoplasmose é uma zoonose de grande importância mundial, a qual é transmitida pelo protozoário Toxoplasma gondii e tem o gato doméstico como principal hospedeiro definitivo. A transmissão pode ocorrer de diversas formas, sendo a ingestão de água e alimentos contaminados a mais relevante. A gravidade dessa zoonose se dá pela capacidade do protozoário infectar a placenta de mulheres gestantes, causando abortos e doenças congênitas fetais. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo revisar a literatura e comparar os aspectos clínicos, laboratoriais e patológicos da doença nos felinos e nos humanos. Em humanos, a toxoplasmose pode ser congênita ou adquirida, sendo essa forma autolimitante em hospedeiros imunocompetentes. Em gatos raramente há a forma sintomática da doença e o diagnóstico pode ser realizado por técnicas diretas ou indiretas de identificação do patógeno. Logo, é necessário a adoção de hábitos de higiene a fim de se prevenir a infecção por este agente.
A importância do diagnóstico anatomopatológico da Tuberculose bovina em saúde pública: uma revisão
Authors: Pereira Gabriel Henrique Rodrigues , Mateus Lara Beatriz Oliveira , Pereira Eduarda Caroline , Mendonça Emanuela da Silva , Neto Heitor Lopes De Paula , Alves Monique Daniel , Machado Thamires Betânia de Moraes , Junior Janildo Ludolf Reis
Published: December 2022

A tuberculose bovina é uma zoonose bacteriana caracterizada por curso clínico crônico, perdas econômicas decorrentes da redução de desempenho zootécnico, condenação de carcaças e risco para os humanos ao consumirem produtos de animais enfermos. O presente trabalho tratou-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa, contextualizando as formas de diagnóstico, especialmente o anatomopatológico, da tuberculose bovina e sua importância em saúde pública. O exame anatomopatológico é uma ferramenta simples, pois pelo exame macroscópico ou microscópico revela lesões granulomatosas, muita das vezes típicas, comumente em pulmões, fígado e linfonodos. Apesar desses achados não serem suficientes para o diagnóstico definitivo, os mesmos permitem diagnóstico presuntivo, auxiliando na tomada de medidas sanitárias para a prevenção da disseminação da doença para outros animais ou para o homem. O diagnóstico microbiológico e molecular também podem ser adotados, contudo esses métodos apresentam limitações quanto aos custos e benefícios nas rotinas de necropsia ou na linha de inspeção ao abate de animais doentes. Desta forma, o diagnóstico anatomopatológico é uma ferramenta simples e de fácil execução, fundamental para a implementação de medidas para o monitoramento e a prevenção da tuberculose bovina.
Avaliação morfológica do canal mandibular por meio da tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico: um estudo de revisão
Authors: Lima Tarciana Maria Pereira de , Castro Kimberlly Bombasaro de , Asfora Melissa Lessa Kabbaz , Cruz Luann Helleno dos Santos Marinho , Júnior Martinho Dinoá Medeiros
Published: December 2022

O canal mandibular está localizado no corpo da mandíbula, no sentido ântero-posterior, variando sua posição vestíbulo-lingual para cada indivíduo. Esta estrutura abriga o nervo alveolar inferior, importante componente a ser avaliado em procedimentos odontológicos, principalmente na área BucoMaxiloFacial. Diante do avanço tecnológico, muitas técnicas estão disponíveis para uma excelente avaliação do canal mandibular e minimização de danos ao mesmo, dentre elas está a tomografia  computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC). Neste sentido, este estudo de revisão buscou avaliar na literatura conhecimentos atualizados sobre variações morfológicas e de localização encontradas através das TCFCs. O canal mandibular pode ser bem avaliado pelo uso da TCFC, sua anatomia varia de acordo com as características dos pacientes, como sexo e idade, e tendem a dispor no sentido vestibular da mandíbula. O conhecimento destas variações torna-se de extrema importância para prevenir injúrias.
DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Isnaini Avivah , Sasana Hadi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the short-term and long-term relationship of the number of workers, HDI, inflation and investment to economic growth in DKI Jakarta Province. The research method used is ECM using time series data with a time period of 1991-2020 or 30 years. The findings revealed that the number of workers does not affect the economic growth of the DKI Jakarta Province in the short term, but in the long term the number of workers has an effect on the economic growth of the DKI Jakarta Province. Likewise, HDI does not affect the economic growth of DKI Jakarta Province in the short term and long term. Inflation in the short term and long term does not affect the economic growth of DKI Jakarta Province. Meanwhile, investment affects the economic growth of DKI Jakarta Province both in the short and long term.
Diyarbakır Arkeoloji Müzesi’nden Bir Grup Pişmiş Toprak Unguentarium
Authors: ÖZ Elif
Published: December 2022

Diyarbakır Arkeoloji Müzesi’nde bulunan pişmiş toprak unguentariumların incelendiği bu çalışmada, 25 adet eser iki farklı tipte değerlendirilmiştir. Unguentariumların çoğunun satın alma yoluyla müzeye kazandırılması, bunların ele geçtiği yerlerin belirlenmesini imkânsız hale getirmektedir. Fusiform olarak adlandırılan ilk tipe ait 19 adet unguentarium bulunmaktadır. Bunlar genel olarak MÖ 4. yüzyılın sonu ile MS 2. yüzyılın son çeyreği arasına tarihlenmektedir. Oldukça geniş tarih yelpazesine sahip fusiform unguentariumların killeri gri, kırmızımsı sarı, kırmızı, kahverengi, kırmızımsı kahverengi ve pembe renkte iken, astarları kırmızımsı kahverengi, kırmızı, gri, kırmızımsı sarı ve kahverengi tonlarındadır. Bu tipe ait 4 örnekte ağızdan boyna doğru inen kahverengi, kırmızımsı kahverengi ve kırmızı renkte akıtma vardır. Fusiforma ait örneklerin killeri kireç, gümüş ve altın mika ve siyah kum katkılıdır. Ağız çapları 0.9-2.9 cm, yükseklikleri 9.5-28 cm, kaideleri ise 2-2.6 cm arasında değişmektedir. Müzede ikinci tip olan bulbous forma ait 6 adet unguentarium bulunmaktadır. Kil renkleri kahverengi ve kırmızımsı sarı tonlarındadır. Astarları ise kırmızımsı sarı, kahverengi, kırmızımsı kahverengi ve sarımsı kahverengindedir. Yükseklikleri 8.8-14 cm, ağız çapları 1.5-3 cm, kaide çapları ise 1.8-3 cm’dir. Bahsedilen unguentariumlar MÖ 1. yüzyılın ilk yarısı ile MS 1. yüzyılın ortalarına tarihlendirilmiştir. Bazı unguentariumların müzeye aynı tarihlerde ve aynı kişiler tarafından sağlam olarak getirilmiş olması, bunların aynı yapı kompleksinde (mezar?) bulunmuş olabileceklerini düşündürmektedir.
años finales de la Inquisición en el virreinato peruano (1813-1820)
Authors: Guibovich Pérez Pedro M.
Published: December 2022

Este ensayo ofrece una interpretación sobre la etapa final de la Inquisición en Perú, analiza la supresión ordenada por las Cortes de Cádiz y muestra la importancia de la difusión de la literatura antiinquisitorial durante el gobierno del virrey Fernando de Abascal. El autor sostiene que el tribunal limeño se mantuvo activo durante la crisis, pero no fue capaz de contrarrestar el gran legado de esta etapa: la leyenda negra construida sobre la propia Inquisición española.
fin de la Inquisición en el Río de la Plata en tiempos de revolución y guerras de la independencia
Authors: Vassallo Jaqueline
Published: December 2022

La crisis política española durante los primeros años del siglo xix provocó reacciones diversas en todos los dominios americanos. Las provincias de Buenos Aires y Córdoba vieron en aquella situación la oportunidad de romper con el Antiguo Régimen y, por ende, con sus instituciones, en donde la Inquisición fue una de las más representativas. Acercarse al intento de la Asamblea Constituyente por desligar a las comisarías del tribunal de Lima permite conocer la realidad de aquellas provincias, tan poco conocida por la escasez de fuentes documentales.
Bank Bankruptcy between Reality and Ambition
Authors:   Al-Iraqia University – College of Law and Political Science, Abdulsattar Abduljabba Lecturer Dr. Rusul r
Published: December 2022

Bankruptcy is a system of great importance for its influencing role in economy. Through bankruptcy, all debtors' money is liquidated to ensure that the creditors fulfill their rights towards it. All commercial and banking activities are subject to it. Therefor;, it was necessary for us to identify the bankruptcy of the bank within the folds of its texts by identifying its concept, cases and procedures during the lawsuit and the effects of that lawsuit, and then to reach a conclusion that summarizes the most important results and the texts we aspire to
The Developmental Role of Women in Light of Security, Economic and Social Challenges: Iraq after 2003 as a Model
Authors:   Al-Mustansiriya University- College of Political Science, Saadoon Albadry Asst. prof. Dr. Ammar
Published: December 2022

The study aims to clarify the Iraqi women's rights after the American occupation of Iraq in 2003 in light of the multiple challenges she faced. The study hypothesized the women's security social and economic challenges affect, negatively on the developmental role for a woman in the Iraqi society. The significance of the study lies in the fact that women's rights are part of human rights and that the analysis of the various challenges faced by the Iraqi women after 2003 and limiting them benefit the development of society. The study reached several results and suggestion; the social, economic, and security conditions that Iraqi society had experienced have a clear impact on determining the type of participation that Iraqi women perform in various areas of development.
An Evaluation of Master of Engineering Program in Construction and Infrastructure Management (Revised Program, B.E. 2555) of the Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology
Authors: Punpanit Kanitsara , Prommapun Boonsri , Luanpukawat Thip-anong
Published: December 2022

The purposes of this research were to evaluate (1) the context including objectives and structure of the program, (2) the input of the program, (3) the process of the program, and (4) the output of the Master of Engineering Program in Construction and Infrastructure Management (Revised Program, B.E. 2555) of the Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology. The research sample totaling 221 persons comprised (1) eight members of the Program Review Committee, (2) six instructors, (3) 88 students, (4) 58 graduates, (5) 58 supervisors of the graduates, and (6) 3 experts. A questionnaire was employed as the research instrument. Research data were analyzed using the percentage, mean, standard deviation, and content analysis.  The findings of this research on evaluation of the Master of Engineering Program inConstruction and Infrastructure Management (Revised Program, B.E. 2555) of the Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology revealed that all ofthe four components of the program, namely, the context, input, process, and output were appropriate at the high level. Thus, the evaluation results in all components ofthe program met the set criteria.
The Implementation of Polya’s Model in Solving Problem-Questions in Mathematics by Grade 7 Students
Authors: Gopinath Satyaprakash , Lertlit Supinda
Published: December 2022

This research reports a study of the difficulties the students face in problem solving questions in mathematics and how to tackle it by using George Polya’s four-step problem solving model. The objectives of this research are 1) to develop the solving problem-questions skills in mathematics by using George Polya’s model for grade 7 students, and 2) to evaluate students’ achievements in mathematics on problem solving questions after using Polya’s problem solving model. A mixed of quantitative and qualitative methodologies were conducted in this study. The subjects of this study were a group of ten grade 7 students of an international school. The research tools were a pre-test before the treatment and a post-test after the treatment. The test included ten questions of problem solving which contained five “multiple choice questions” and five “long answer questions” for reading comprehension purpose. The data was collected and compared by quantitative analysis using mean, percentage and standard deviation, and by qualitative content analysis.The results from the pre and post tests were obtained, analyzed, and compared to find the improvement of the students’ performances while answering the problem solving questions. This study concludes with suggestions of methods that teachers can use to help the students overcome their difficulties in problem solving questions in mathematics.
An Unusual Presentation of Chylothorax Status Post Extensive Retroperitoneal Resection
Authors:   Ohio University heritage college of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens 45701, Ohio, USA., BK Grewal , Marteslo Jeffrey ,   Department of Radiology, the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus 43210, Ohio, USA.
Published: December 2022

Chylothorax may present as a postoperative complication most frequently after thoracic surgeries, although with an incidence rate of less than 1%. Chylothorax after retroperitoneal surgery is extremely rare and arises, subsequently, due to chylous ascites or chyloretroperitoneum. Diaphragmatic defects, however, have been shown to be responsible for the occurrence [16]. To the extent of our literature review, isolated chylothorax following a retroperitoneal surgery has never been reported.
Peroneal nerve palsy due to synovial cyst: An unusual cause of foot drop in a nine-year-old child
Authors: Cankurtaran Damla
Published: December 2022

Foot drop is the inability to dorsiflex the foot, and peroneal nerve palsy, a common cause of foot drop, is a rare condition in pediatric patients. Herein, we present a nine-year-old patient with foot drop due to peroneal nerve palsy verified by electrophysiologic examination. A cystic mass was observed in ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging, and hyaluronic acid was detected in the cystic material by histopathological examination. The patient was referred to surgery, and one month after surgery, an increase in muscle strength was observed. It should be kept in mind that peroneal nerve palsy due to synovial cysts may cause foot drop in pediatric patients.
The relationship between carpal tunnel syndrome, smartphone use, and addiction: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Karaçorlu Fatma Nur
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the use of and addiction to smartphones in individuals with and without carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Patients and methods: The cross-sectional study included a total of 404 participants (286 females, 118 males; mean age: 39.7±11.6 years; range, 16 to 75 years) who applied to the Neurology Department of the Fırat University Faculty of Medicine, between April 2019 and October 2019. The participants were divided into two groups: 202 patients diagnosed with CTS were included in the case group, and 202 patients and their relatives who did not have hand and wrist complaints were included in the control group. The diagnosis of CTS was made by evaluating the history, physical examination, and electromyography findings. Data were collected with participant information forms and the Smartphone Addiction Scale. Results: It was found that the risk of CTS increased 1.022 times with a one-unit increase in the SAS score and 1.292 times with a 1-h increase in daily smartphone use. Conclusion: Smartphone addiction can be considered as a potential risk factor for CTS; however, the effect of smartphone addiction on CTS severity was not examined in this study. The relationship between disease severity, smartphone use, and smartphone addiction in CTS patients requires further investigation to provide clarification on this issue.
Fertilizer nitrogen and global warming – A review
Authors: PRASAD RAJENDRA , SHIVAY YASHBIR SINGH
Published: December 2022

Global warming is a burning issue today and agriculture especially the fertilizer nitrogen contributes to it significantly. It is also true that fertilizer nitrogen has been and will continue to be the key plant nutrient for increased cereal production in the world. It is estimated that by 2050 about 225-250 Tg N (Teragram or million metric tonnes) may be applied to agricultural crops as against 116 Tg N applied in 2016. In 2010, an estimated 100 Tg N was surplus from agricultural fields and released as nitrate (NO3) to ground and surface inland and marine waters and as ammonia (NH3) and nitrous oxide (N2O) to the atmosphere; the latter contributing to global warming. The NO2 so emitted has 298 times Global Warming Potential (GWP) as compared to CO2 and contributes significantly to global warming. The only way to reduce N2O emission from N fertilizer is to increase NUE in agriculture. Average nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in cereal production at resent in the world is ~40%. This can be achieved by introducing enhanced efficiency of N fertilizers, better agronomic management of N and by developing of more efficient N using crop plants. Research strategies are necessary in all the three areas and also there is an urgent need for determining ecofriendly dose of N for each crop.
Influence of exogenous ascorbic acid on vase life and biochemical constituents of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum × morifolium.)
Authors: HIREMATH VARUN M , JAIN RITU , SINHA NIVEDITA
Published: December 2022

The present investigation was conducted at IARI, New Delhi in the year 2015-16 to examine the effect of ascorbic acid on changes in level of physiological and biochemical constituents during the postharvest life of chrysanthemum cv. Pusa centenary. The study revealed that spraying of ascorbic acid on the surface of cut flowers enhanced the vase life of cut flowers compared to control. Ascorbic acid sprays conserved the chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll content in leaves up to 14 days after harvest (S3). Total carotenoid content in leaves was found highest just after harvest (S1) and gradually declined as the senescence progressed from S1 to S2. Spraying 100 ppm ascorbic acid (T3) to cut flowers showed higher membrane stability compared to control in S3. Higher amount of H2O2 in control was due to enhanced activity of SOD enzyme as it dismutates superoxide radicals produced over senescence period. Decreased activity of ascorbate peroxidase in control during S2 and S3 might have led to excess accumulation of H2O2.Significantly higher CAT activity was found after spraying with 100 ppm ascorbic acid at 7 days after harvest (S2) compared to control. Progress of flower senescence was delayed by the coordinated antioxidant action of SOD, POX and CAT enzymes by maintaining their constant level at S2 and S3. This study concludes that spraying ascorbic acid to harvested cut flowers delayed early leaf yellowing and petal senescence in chrysanthemum.
Mortality of air-layered plants of litchi (Litchi chinensis) and histopathology of affected roots in Bihar, India
Authors: KUMAR VINOD , KUMAR AMRENDRA , ANAL AJIT KUMAR DUBEDI
Published: December 2022

Mortality of layers after severing them from the mother plants and establishment in the nursery on their own root systems is a major constraint in producing large number of quality planting material. Studies were conducted to know the extent and aetiology of mortality of air-layered plants after its planting in polybags, and examined histopathology of affected versus healthy roots of these plants. The results showed that the maximum mortality of plants was around 60 DAP in polybags, the mean mortality being in the range of 10.3 to 26.7%. After 60 DAP, the inflated (puffy) roots failed to support growth of plants. Mortality of the plants occurred because there was no development of fibrous root system, coupled with possibly exhaustion of reserve nutrients in air-layered plants. Thus, it was conclusively proved that mortality of air-layers in initial stage was a growth related problem rather than of a pathogenic aetiology. Further physiological study of growth and establishment of air-layers after planting may be examined to have more insight into the problem that may improve survival rate of air-layers in nurseries.
Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture: climate-positive design using locally sourced materials
Authors: Kitchin James , Goldrick Rosie , Alvarez Doran Kelly
Published: December 2022

In this article, authors from MASS Design Group describe how they and their partners pursued climate-positive design for the campus of the Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture. The article relates the project’s approach to material selection, construction methods, structural spans and thermal properties, which enabled a 60% reduction in cradle-to-gate carbon emissions. On-site sequestration through reforestation will lead to the project becoming carbon neutral before 2040.
General Brigadier Mc. Mario Alva Rodríguez (1927-2021) In Memoriam
Authors: Arizmendi-Dorantes José Guadalupe , Limón-Limón Luis
Published: December 2022

Se presenta una síntesis biográfica y curricular del Brigadier General M.D. Mario Alva Rodríguez, para destacar su brillante trayectoria.
Online HPLC–HRMS Platform: The Next-Generation Process Analytical Technology Tool for Real-Time Monitoring of Antibody Quality Attributes in Biopharmaceutical Processes
Authors: Camperi Julien
Published: December 2022

Online monitoring of critical quality attributes (CQAs) directly within the bioreactor can provide the basis for advanced processing of therapeutics production, including automated real-time monitoring, feedback control process intensification, smart manufacturing, and real-time release testing. This paper presents recent developments in online high performance liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry (HPLC–HRMS) platforms as a promising process analytical technology (PAT) tool for real-time monitoring of antibody quality attributes (QAs) in biopharmaceutical processes. This technology can be used to monitor multiple CQAs and process parameters during cell culture production, enabling real-time decisions.
Analytical Applications of Immobilized Enzyme Reactors (IMERs) Coupled to LC–MS/MS for Bottom- and Middle-Up Characterization of Proteins
Authors: Molina Patricia , Camperi Julien
Published: December 2022

Identification, monitoring, and, more importantly, linkage of critical quality attributes (CQAs) in processing parameters in a biopharmaceutical product is required to ensure the quality and manufacturing consistency of the product, but also its safety and efficacy during clinical and commercial development. Recently, bottom-up and middle-up liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) characterization strategies using immobilized enzyme reactors (IMERs) in combination with multidimensional liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution MS (MDLC–HRMS), as well as sophisticated software solutions, have been added to the analytical toolbox. These strategies not only allow faster characterization of post-translational modifications (PTMs) present in biotherapeutic proteins but also have the potential to provide a fully automated and unified bottom-up, middle-up, and intact LC–MS characterization approach.
Effectiveness of human resource diversity in market conditions
Authors: Lazviashvili Levan
Published: December 2022

The article includes the difficulties of managing human resources in the conditions of diversity and the mechanisms of ensuring efficiency, which are related to actual issues, such as: problems of adaptation to the working environment, personal values, internal integration with the business environment. The diversity of people is first of all reflected in the diversity of thinking and ideas, which leads to the possibility of formulating a better strategy. A model of human relations: the problem of its power in a group, the problem of power and influence, the problem of striving for a goal, and the problem of acceptance and closeness. A key focus of human diversity lies in skill diversity. Diversity and outlook are ensured by the business coalition. In relation to the diversity of people, emotional dynamics combine: the first impression about employees, the formation of self-esteem, the determination of social status and the development of a comfortable society. Provision of multicultural organizational environment is developed in the article: consideration of social status, consideration of demographic variables, consideration of cultural values, integration of values, import of cultures and provision of pluralism.
Effect of season and stage of lactation on milk components in Purnathadi buffaloes
Authors: Kuralkar Prajakta , Kuralkar Shailendra
Published: December 2022

The present study was designed to observe the effect of season and stage of lactation on milk components of Purnathadi buffaloes. Total 346 milk samples were collected, from three different seasons (winter, summer and rainy) and stage of lactation (early, mid and late) for the study. Overall milk fat, protein, lactose, solid not fat (SNF) and total solids (TS) were observed as 8.44±0.07, 3.99±0.02, 3.96±0.02, 8.78±0.04, and 17.23±0.08% respectively. There was significantly higher fat and total solids percent during winter (9.01±0.23 and 17.62±0.26% respectively) and lower during summer (8.25±0.14 and 16.73±0.14% respectively) season, but milk SNF percent was significantly higher during rainy (9.00±0.04%) and lower during summer (8.48±0.05%). Stage of lactation had also significant effect on milk components; milk fat, protein, SNF, and TS percent increased significantly with the advancement of lactation stage, whereas milk lactose was nonsignificant. Milk fat during early, mid and late lactation was 7.43±0.10, 8.40±0.07 and 8.79±0.12%; protein was 3.83±0.06, 3.94±0.02 and 4.06±0.02%; SNF was 8.36±0.14, 8.70±0.04 and 8.96±0.05% and TS was 15.61±0.17, 17.10±0.08 and 17.75±0.12%, respectively. Thus, results of the present investigation indicated that season and stage of lactation affect certain milk components in Purnathadi buffaloes and could be minimized by better farm management practices.
Constraints of buffalo farming in Kallakurichi district of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Rajadurai Annadurai , Alimudeen Sirajudeen , Kumaravelu Natarajan
Published: December 2022

A study was conducted to identify the constraints perceived by the buffalo farmers in Kallakurichi district of Tamil Nadu. For this study, data were collected from the randomly selected buffalo farmers by using a structured interview schedule. The present study indicated that the major constraints faced by buffalo dairy farmers were high cost of concentrates (63.82% Garrett score), followed by high capital investment in animal housing (53.64% Garrett score), Low conception rate (58.92% Garrett score) repeat breeding (60.20% Garrett score), lower milk price 64.34% Garrett score), Unavailability of credit facilities from government side (50.80% Garrett score), high cost involved in veterinary care (56.28% Garrett score) and reproductive disorders (48.70% Garrett score).
DETERMINAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA
Authors: Pratiwi Deastri , Yuliwati
Published: December 2022

Perilaku merokok remaja semakin mengkhawatirkan. Dari tahun ketahun umur remaja untuk merokok semakin muda. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan penulis menunjukkan tujuh dari remaja mengaku pernah merokok. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi remaja untuk merokok antara lain umur, sikap, keadaan psikologis, lingkungan, perilaku merokok orangtua, teman sebaya yang perokok, besarnya uang saku dan paparan iklan rokok. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel didalam penelitian ini adalah 60 remaja laki-laki. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel sikap, keadaan psikologis, lingkungan, teman sebaya, perilaku merokok orang tua dan uang saku dengan perilaku merokok responden sedangkan hasil lain menunhukkan tidak ada hubungan antara variabel umur responden, dan paparan iklan rokok dengan perilaku merokok responden,  Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dijadikan sebagai salah satu gambaran awal bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk lebih meneliti secara mendalam mengenai determinan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok remaja untuk mencegah lebih banyak remaja yang menjadi perokok aktif
PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERESIKO PADA REMAJA
Authors: Samsinar  , Maisaroh Siti
Published: December 2022

Remaja Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami perubahan sosial yang cepat dari masyarakat tradisional menuju masyarakat modern. Hal ini juga mengubah norma, nilai-nilai dan gaya hidup. Tingginya perilaku seksual berisiko berakibat penyimpangan norma dan nilai yang ada di masyarakat, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan  faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja di Kelurahan Bojong Jaya. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik (kuantitatif) dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 60. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku seksual berisiko cukup tinggi (20,5%), Selanjutnya ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan (pv= 0,003), pengaruh orang tua (pv= 0.002) dan media pornografi (pv= 0,014. Disarankan agar kepada  orang tua disarankan agar bersikap terbuka dalam memberikan pemahaman perilaku seksual berisiko, serta orang tua berperan sebagai role model bagi perilaku anak. Meningkatkan peran tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat dalam pembentukan karakter anak bangsa.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI BPS KOKOM
Authors: Samsinar  , Susanti Dewi
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan aturan Tablet zat besi yang diberikan kepada ibu hamil merupakan suplemen yang harus dikonsumsi setiap hari. Pada Program penanggulangan anemia gizi pemberian tablet fero sulfat telah dikaji dan diuji secara ilmiah dengan dosis dan ketentuan. Sedangkan , program pemberian tablet fero sulfat pada wanita hamil yang menderita anemia kurang menunjukan hasil yang nyata. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh  kepatuhan yang tidak optimal dalam mengkonsumsi tablet fero sulfat (Depkes, 2012).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan karakteristik pada ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di BPS Kokom komariah Kota Tangerang Tahun 2022.. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jumlah sempel sebanyak 72 responden. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskritif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang menggunakan variabel Dependent yaitu tingkat pengetahuan dan variabel independen yang digunakan yaitu usia ibu, pendidikan, Pengetahuan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang diambil sesuai dengan jumlah sampel. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara karakteristik ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, berdasarkan usia ibu dengan P value = 0,006, Pendidikan dengan P value=0,004, Pengetahuan dengan P value=0,001, Saran untuk BPS. Kokom menindaklanjuti hal ini agar dapat meningkatkan Kepatuhan ibu dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe sehingga dapat menurunkan kejadian Anemia apdda ibu hamil.
FAKTOR PENENTU RENDAHNYA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG DI BPS K KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Djannah Roichatul
Published: December 2022

Alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) adalah alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan untuk menunda, menjarangkan kehamilan, serta menghentikan kesuburan, yang digunakan dengan jangka panjang. Dari data yang didapat dari BPS “K” bulan April tahun 2022 didapatkan bahwa masih rendahnya akseptor KB yang menggunakan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang hanya 0,7 %. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang di BPS “K” Kota tangerang Periode Bulan Mei-Juni Tahun 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif analitik, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional pada 74 responden. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan kuesioner atau data primer. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi square test dan Odds Ratio) dengan p value = 0,05 dan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat, variabel yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan rendahnya penggunaan MKJP yaitu umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan suami, dan pengetahuan sedangkan yang tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna yaitu paritas dan riwayat penyakit. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa dari 7 variabel yang diteliti variabel dukungan suami lebih mempengaruhi rendahnya penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada pasangan usia subur. Sehingga diperlukan adanya pendekatan untuk penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka Panjang.
Experience in using the service design in the development of nursing services in the republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Masharipova A.V. , Derbissalina G. A. , Zhunussova D. K. , Nagashybek G. , Amangeldiyeva D.
Published: December 2022

Background. Service design is the activity of planning and implementing changes in medical organizations to improve the quality of medical services. In Europe and the USA, service design is widespread in many large multidisciplinary medical centers.
Study design. This article is a description of the experience.
Methods. The authors described their own experience of using service design in the field of nursing in a private medical center in Astana.
Results. The team from the Astana Medical University chose the topic: “increasing the level of satisfaction of patients with chronic diseases with the quality of nursing care in the organization of primary health care.” We used ready-made tools, reflecting their ideas on paper, flipcharts, posters and stickers. Direct data collection (interviewing and observation) by our team was carried out within one month. The planned number of patients and nurses was 10 people each. The interview focused on the subjective experience of the interviewed patients and nurses, revealing their beliefs, attitudes, level of trust and quality of communication with each other. Then the facilitators collected the completed forms and summed up the results. Thus, the focus of attention was shifted towards the low level of communication skills of nurses, taking into account the repeated complaints of patients about the lack of information about upcoming manipulations (tests, operations, diet, etc.), diseases in general, methods of self-care; lack of empathy and medical ethics. The new goal was aimed at increasing patient satisfaction with the communication skills of polyclinic nurses. To solve this problem, it was decided to conduct a two-hour express training among the nurses of the polyclinic to improve the communication skills of nurses by implementing the NURSE protocol.
Conclusions. Service design has been applied for the first time in the healthcare industry of Kazakhstan as an innovative tool for improving patient-centered nursing care.
Analisis Menurunnya Tekanan Minyak Lumas pada Mesin Diesel Generator di KM. Tidar
Authors: Santoso Rahmat , Sunanto Hari , Palata Saiz Aqil Hassan
Published: December 2022

Dalam pelaksanaan di lapangan ditemukan kurang normalnya pelumasan terhadap mesin atau motor diesel. Yang disebabkan pompa minyak lumas tidak berfungsi dengan baik dan saringan minyak lumas kotor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan ketika penulis melaksanakan praktek laut (prala) diatas kapal KM. Tidar milik perusahaan PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia., Ltd   selama 12 bulan 13 hari yakni dari tanggal 11 November 2021 sampai dengan 24 November 2022. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah data yang didapatkan langsung dari tempat penelitian dengan metode observasi dan juga metode kepustakaan berupa dokumen-dokumen, instruction manual book serta buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah menurunnya tekanan minyak lumas pada mesin diesel generator disebabkan oleh adanya komponen minyak lumas yang aus, saringan minyak lumas yang kotor dan kebocoran terhadap instalasi minyak lumas.
Mengoptimalkan Perawatan Marine Growth Prevention System (MGPS) Guna Kelancaran Sistem Pendinginan Air Laut dan Kondensasi di Kondensor Utama
Authors: Widada Heru , Tantomo Aji Ludro , Fauzan Ramada
Published: December 2022

Marine Growth Protection System (MGPS) merupakan permesinan anti fouling yang digunakan untuk mencegah pertumbuhan biota laut dan karat yang berlebih pada sistem pendingin air laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor turunnya kinerja MGPS, dampak dari faktor, dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja MGPS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik analisa data Fishbone dan SHEL. Fishbone digunakan untuk menganalisis kemungkinan faktor masalah dan kemudian menganalisis dan mengkategorikan prioritas masa`lah menggunakan teknik SHEL. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa turunnya kinerja MGPS disebabkan oleh kurang tepatnya pengaturan tegangan, penggunaan anoda yang melebihi batas umur, kondisi atau unsur air laut, dan kurangnya pengetahuan seorang engineer. Hal tersebut berdampak pada turunnya kinerja MGPS pada sistem pendinginan di kapal. Untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan pengoperasian dan perawatan permesinan MGPS yang harus berdasarkan pada manual book, mengganti anoda yang sudah melebihi batas umur, serta memberikan training kepada engineer tentang permesinan MGPS.
Un noveau dictionnaire français-suédois : principes et problèmes
Authors: Enwall Jeannie , Lötmarker Ruth
Published: December 2022

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NUEVO REPORTE DE SHUNDÍA BANDERA O CEBRA (Brachyplatystoma juruense Boulenger 1898) PARA LA LISTA ICTÍCOLA DEL DEPARTAMENTO PANDO
Authors: Toyama Ferreira Rolando
Published: December 2022

El departamento Pando es unas de las regiones cubierta por una exuberante vegetación, las cuales son alimentadas por diversos cuerpos de aguas, los causes de estos río albergan un potencial ictícola impresionante, aún desconocido para la región, el país y en algunos casos para la ciencia, el presente trabajo describe un nuevo reporte de Brachyplatystoma juruense para la lista de la fauna ictícola del departamento Pando y confirmar su presencia como especie exótica. La pesca de subsistencia es una de las actividades realizada a menudo en el municipio de Cobija en el mayor de los casos por los moradores de los nuevos barrios y de aquellos que están cercanos al río Acre, algunas de las especies capturadas con este fin son aún desconocidas para la región, el reporte que se realiza en el presente trabajo ha sido fruto de esta actividad, con los respectivos procedimientos de identificación del espécimen