bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poezja panegiryczna Cypriana Bazylika. Wiersze poświęcone Mikołajowi Radziwiłłowi Czarnemu i Mikołajowi Radziwiłłowi Rudemu
Authors: Chemperek Dariusz
Published: December 2020

Cyprian Bazylik to renesansowy poeta, drukarz w Brześciu Litewskim, tłumacz i muzyk silnie związany z domem Radziwiłłowskim. Tworzył w języku polskim. Artykuł poświęcony jest dwu wierszom z roku 1566, dedykowanych przez Bazylika zmarłemu Mikołajowi Radziwiłłowi Czarnemu i żyjącemu Mikołajowi Radziwiłłowi Rudemu. Są jednymi z najstarszych polskojęzycznych wierszy panegirycznych na Litwie i nie były dotąd analizowane z religijnego punktu widzenia. Oba utwory znajdują się w ramie wydawniczej dwu druków, opracowanych przez Tomasza Falconiusa, litewskiego antytrynitarza, będących edycjami części Biblii brzeskiej i wydanych w oficynie brzeskiej przez Bazylika. Treści panegiryczne są w obu tekstach poetyckich zaskakująco zdawkowe, natomiast ujawnia się w nich Bazylik (znany jako ewangelik reformowany) jako niedwuznaczny zwolennik antytrynitaryzmu. Utwory te są ciekawym świadectwem sytuacji, w jakiej znaleźli się bracia polscy na Litwie po śmierci (1565) protektora tego wyznania Radziwiłła Czarnego. Niezwykły ton wiersza skierowanego do Mikołaja Rudego – zarazem prośby i religijne groźby – świadczy zarówno o złej sytuacji antytrynitarzy litewskich (musiała się ona pogorszyć w ciągu pół roku) jak i o wysokim poczuciu godności własnej poety.
Comparative study between transcervical extra-amniotic Foley’s bulb and prostaglandin E2 gel for pre-induction cervical ripening
Authors: Goswami Prajakta , Annaldewar Kapil , Giri Deepali , Giri Sachin
Published: December 2020

Background: Induction of labor is an artificial initiation of uterine activity before the spontaneous onset of labor with the aim of achieving vaginal delivery. Various pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods have been studied for the purpose.Methods: This randomized prospective study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the Seth V. C. Gandhi & M. A. Vora Municipal General Hospital (Rajawadi Hospital), Mumbai from June 2019 to April 2020. It included pregnant patients admitted to the labor ward for induction of labor. A total 200 women were recruited and randomly allocated to the two study groups fulfilling the following selection criteria. Of these, 100 women were included in Foley's catheter group (group A) and 100 in (group B) prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) group.  Results: The subjects included mainly were of 24-28 years age group. The period of gestation was 37-42 weeks in majority of the women in both the groups. Maximum numbers of women in both groups were primigravidae, being 66% in group A and 70% in group B. Foley catheter proved to be a highly effective pre-induction ripening agent for unfavorable cervix, compared to PGE2 gel, as evident by the mean Bishop score at 12 hours (p<0.05) and by the difference in change of Bishop score over 12 hours (p<0.05) in both groups A and B. Women in both the groups had a high rate of normal vaginal delivery, rate being significantly more in Foley’s group.Conclusions: This study concludes that extra-amniotic Foley’s catheter balloon is an effective, safe, simple, low cost, reversible, non-pharmacological mechanical method of pre-induction cervical ripening.
The occurrence of various grades of diabetic retinopathy in patients with end stage renal disease in a tertiary hospital
Authors: Ramani Soumya , M Ramya
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study was to assess the severity of fundus findings in patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in a tertiary hospital in South India.

One hundred and forty eight eyes of 74 patients with ESRD were enrolled in the study after obtaining the informed consent. Complete history was taken, ocular examination including visual acuity and Intraocularpressure were recorded. Anterior segment examination using slit lamp bio microscopy, fundus examination using indirect ophthalmoscope and slit lamp biomicroscopy with 90 D lens were performed. Fundus photograph was captured. Data was analysed using SPSS v 25.0.0.0.

In this study, 25% were females while 75% were males. 24% of the males had PDR while none of the females had PDR. Six percent of the males had mild to moderate NPDR, while 11% of females had mild to moderate NPDR.(P =0.043). Younger patients with end stage renal disease were found to have a higher propensity of having proliferative diabetic retinopathy (p=0.014). Patients who were undergoing dialysis for 5 years or more, had an incidence of PDR of 30%, while those undergoing dialysis for less than 5 years had an incidence of PDR of 15% (p= 0.468). Ten percent of those with 5 years or more of dialysis had mild-moderate NPDR, while 6.8% of those with less than 5 years of dialysis had mild-moderate NPDR. In our subset of patients, dialysis was performed either twice or thrice a week. Those with the former, had an incidence 10. 9% of PDR, while those with the latter had an incidence of 31.8% of PDR. (p=0.156). Patients who had undergone cataract surgery had a higher incidence of diabetic retinopathychanges, especially proliferative diabetic retinopathy (p=0.00).

The presence and severity of retinopathy intimately associates with CKD progression among all diabetes patients with chronic kidney diseases. Routine follow-up and management of ocular and retinal disorders in CKD patients with diabetes would be important for aggressive management of diabetic retinopathy and prevention of CKD progression among these patients.
Conjunctival myxoma: A case report in northern India
Authors: Pandey Jayati , Khan Perwez , Khan Lubna , Srivastava Ankita , Ranjan Alok
Published: December 2020

This communication is to report a rare case of conjunctival myxoma. A 65 years old female presented with gradually increasing painless swelling in inferotemporal conjunctiva in right eye which was excised under local anesthesia. Histopathological examination revealed myxoma. The clinical presentations, differential diagnosis and histopathological features are discussed here under.
Las relaciones interamericanas durante la última década de la guerra fría. La reacción del régimen de Pinochet a la revolución sandinista (1978-1985)
Authors: Camacho Padilla Fernando
Published: December 2020

A pesar del impacto que tuvo la revolución sandinista en Latinoamérica, se desconocen las estrategias adoptadas por casi todas las cancillerías de la región. El derrocamiento de Anastasio Somoza generó en la junta militar chilena el temor de que se recrudeciera la lucha armada en el país, especialmente por la presencia de combatientes chilenos en las fuerzas sandinistas. Además, el nuevo gobierno nicaragüense acogió a un número significativo de refugiados chilenos, algunos de los cuales ocuparon cargos gubernamentales de importancia. Por lo tanto, este artículo se centra en la política exterior de Pinochet frente a este acontecimiento, a partir de una revisión exhaustiva de fuentes inéditas procedentes de distintos archivos. El objetivo de este artículo es desentramar las estrategias adoptadas por el régimen militar para evitar que Nicaragua se convirtiera en un lugar protagónico de la solidaridad con la oposición chilena en el exterior.
Empirical Analysis on How Financial Development Influences Low-Carbon Economic Gain Efficiency Considering the Panel Data of Yangtze River Economic Corridor
Authors: Ding Lirong , Xia Qing
Published: December 2020

This paper establishes an evaluation metric system (EMS) for low-carbon economic gain efficiency (LCEGE) containing the carbon sink element, and measures the LCEGEs in the 11 provincial administrative regions in the Yangtze River Economic Corridor (YREC) of 2000-2017 with the directional distance function (DDF) model. Furthermore, the Tobit model was selected for the empirical analysis on the influence of financial development on LCEGE. The results show that: the provinces in YREC had certain disparities in LCEGE. Most provinces achieved desirable LCEGEs, but a few provinces failed to do so. The LCEGE in the lower part changed little in the target period, while that in the middle part and upper part varied in two phases. Besides, there are obvious differences in the mean LCEGE between the lower part, middle part, and upper part. In the target period, the three parts of the YREC can be ranked as lower part, middle part, and upper part by LCEGE. The results of Tobit model reveal that the LCEGE in the YREC can be greatly promoted by financial scale, and clearly suppressed by financial structure. Among the control variables, foreign direct investment significantly promotes LCEGE; technical innovation, and energy structure significantly suppresses LCEGE; industrial structure and environmental regulation have an insignificant influence on LCEGE.
Copper-Zinc Battery’s Performance with Different Electrolytes
Authors: Li Jiaxuan
Published: December 2020

This research evaluates how different electrolytes affect the voltage output of a battery. As one of the few types of devices capable of storing electrical energy, batteries are extremely efficient and reliable. They are widely adopted in a great number of devices, hence they are important to our daily life. How to construct better batteries will always be one of the most crucial challenges of our developments in energy. In this research we tested two different salt solutions, NaCl solution and KOH solution, on a Cu-Zn cell to see which works better.
A preocupação com a preservação do patrimônio: estudo de caso do Ginásio das Dores em Porto Alegre
Authors: Flores Juliane Zilio , Bem Judite Sanson de
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo trata sobre o estudo da importância da preservação de patrimônios históricos, ressaltando a iniciativa da Rede La Salle que desde o ano de 2007 está envolvida com o processo de restauração e reutilização do Ginásio Nossa Senhora das Dores, situado no Centro Histórico de Porto Alegre o qual fazia parte da Escola La Salle Dores até final da década de cinquenta. O estudo foi desenvolvido através de pesquisa em fotos, documentos, reportagens, revistas, folhetins da escola. Além do projeto de restauro e a continuação desta iniciativa que foi o documento realizado por uma comissão. Também foi realizado entrevistas com Irmãos Lassalistas. Os documentos e outros se encontram no Arquivo Central da Rede La Salle. O trabalho conclui que o restauro do patrimônio histórico da Rede La Salle e sua transformação em Centro Cultural irá preservar as memórias da instituição e evolução da sua obra educacional, além de dar novo conceito à edificação guardando suas características históricas e fortalecendo econômica e socialmente esta região.
Islamophobia in education: perceptions on the use of veil/niqab in higher education
Authors: Cahyo Adi Kistoro Hanif , Kartowagiran Badrun , Latipah Eva , Naim Ngainun , Putranta Himawan , Minggele Darmanto
Published: December 2020

The phenomenon of the development of the veil in Indonesia, especially among higher education has become a concern lately. This is due to the view of the public about the relationship between the use of the veil with the influence of certain ideologies. This research aims to determine the reasons and motivations for the use of the veil among female students, perceptions received in the surrounding environment, and obstacles encountered. This research uses a phenomenological approach as part of qualitative research. Participants in this research were 12 female students from private universities in Yogyakarta. The method of in-depth interviews using interview guide instruments becomes a technique in collecting data. Data analysis using semantic reduction is done by identifying important statements from the results of the interview, determining the theme of the discussion, and describing the significance of the whole experience of veiled students. The results showed that there were five main themes in the use of the veil in higher education, namely the average age of female students who used veil, motivation and reasons for using a veil, perceptions from within themselves and their environment, constraints encountered, and consistency in wearing a veil. Some of the findings obtained are certainly new references that need to be further developed. Therefore, knowledge about Islamophobia especially the perception of the phenomenon of the veil is important for educational institutions in determining policy and for the community to be a reference in dealing with the phenomenon.
Study of Levels of Serum Malondialdehyde and Serum High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Chronic Renal Failure Patients - A Hospital-Based Study
Authors: Uppara Sreenivasulu , Venkata Rama Kishore Akula , Bhuyar Bhagya Shree K. , Kumar Jayaprakash , B.R Shyam Prasad
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND Kidneys are vital organs for excretory and many other biochemical functions in the human body. Most chronic diseases end up damaging the kidneys, acute to chronic, based on the cause and duration. Chronic kidney disease is a sequence of damages to the renal cells and parenchyma leading to progressive deterioration of kidney function, which eventually develops into terminal stage of chronic kidney failure. Chronic renal failure leads to a pro-oxidant state, which leads to damage to the renal cells and parenchyma and the amount of intracellular oxidative stress or extracellular oxidative stress has a relation to the severity of renal failure either directly or indirectly. The study aimed to find the correlation between high sensitivity c-reactive protein (hs-CRP) to lipid peroxidation product, malondialdehyde (MDA). METHODS This prospective study was designed and conducted from January 2018 to December 2019 in the Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Ananthapuramu. The study comprised a total of 70 subjects in the age group of 35 - 65 years. The subjects of the approved study plan were divided into two groups; 35 subjects were healthy controls (group-1), and 35 subjects were chronic renal failure (CRF) patients. A blood sample was collected in Government General Hospital, Anantapuramu. RESULTS The sample was analysed for estimation of blood urea, plasma glucose, serum creatinine, Malondialdehyde (MDA) and C-reactive protein (CRP). The mean value of blood urea, serum creatinine, serum hs-CRP, serum MDA was higher in CRF (group-2) patients when compared to healthy controls (group-1) (p < 0.0001). We observed a positive correlation between serum MDA and serum creatinine (r = 0.46832), hs-CRP (r = 0.0234). CONCLUSIONS In CRF, oxidative stress is obviously evident, but the inflammation induced oxidative stress which can be corrected if detected early will reduce oxidative damage. Our study shows that there is an elevation in hs-CRP and MDA which confirms the presence of oxidative damage, inflammation and probably inflammation induced oxidative damage. KEYWORDS CRF, Oxidative Stress, MDA, Serum Creatinine, hs-CRP
Conditions for Overcoming Discriminatory Affirmations in Modern Society
Authors:   Saratov State University, Klenova Milena A.
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the necessity for formation of theoretical and practical knowledge and technologies that allow to analyze the conditions for overcoming discriminatory affirmations in modern society. The purpose of the research presented in the article is to analyze systematically the conditions for overcoming discriminatory affirmations in modern society. Hypothesis of the study suggests the assumption that in order to identify the conditions for overcoming discriminatory affirmations, a comprehensive study of the conditions of formation is necessary, followed by a search for ways of their transformation. We established that the conditions for formation of discriminatory affirmations include cultural and historical foundations, social environment, mass media, state policy, etc. The following conditions are emphasized: termination of conflict interaction, search for common or similar points of contact of opponents, decrease in the intensity of negative emotions, provision of effective discussion of the problem and choice of an optimal conflict resolution strategy based on the formed discriminatory affirmations. Narrowing the subject field of the study of triggering events, and as a consequence – overcoming discriminatory affirmations through behavior of a person in a conflict situation, will allow us to distinguish two groups: internal and external formation conditions and implementation of discriminatory attitudes. Internal conditions include prejudices, or stereotypes of a cognitive or emotional level, and external ones are real actions in interaction with an outgroup to implement prejudices already formed. A hierarchical system of conditions for overcoming discriminatory affirmations has been formulated, including four main components, where the first link is the formation of sociocultural identity, as an understanding and value of belonging to one’s own group; fixation of socio-cultural competence as a system of knowledge and ideas about the “Others”; formation of sociocultural values in relation to “others”; formation of sociocultural tolerance, which includes identity, competence and sociocultural values.
Professional Mentality as a Dynamic Structure
Authors:   Institute of Psychology at Russian Academy of Sciences, Tolochek Vladimir A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents methodology and methods of field study on the example of studying the professional mentality (PM). Purpose of the study: Analysis of typical conditions of scientific research work (SRW), connections between methods, recorded facts and properties of psychological objects. Methods: analysis of literary sources; observation, questionnaires, expert polls, psychodiagnostics, parametric methods of statistics. Hypotheses: 1. Research methods, revealed scientific facts, described properties of psychological objects are in a relationship of mutual conditioning. 2. Attention to artifacts allows us to develop constructive options for further study of psychological objects. Study base: a) civil servants (93 people); b) private security guards (more than 200 people). The meta-problem of the present study (the methodology and methods of field study) is viewed on the example of observation and study of behavior and activities of the subjects in different social situations. We demonstrated that the maximum differentiation of aspects of the working conditions of civil servants (up to the “incredible” and atypical 11-point scale of intervals), awareness of the socio-demographic and work-related aspects of the subjects, the use of a set of parametric methods of statistics made it possible to satisfactorily solve SRW tasks even in situations when respondents resisted. The study of professional mentality (PM) using two models (professional spheres opposite in many respects, which set two “poles” of their possible characteristics) allows us to identify both similar and different features of behavior, relationships, activities and interaction of people. It is stated: 1) The constructive approach is the joint study of the properties of at least two psychological objects 2) In the study of complex psychological objects, it is advisable to use a differential approach and complexes of methods of parametric statistics.
Advantages and Directions of Electronic Interaction in Web-Learning
Authors:   Saratov State University, Alexandrova Ekaterina A. , Akhmetov Stepan I. ,   Saratov State University, Attia Mohamed R. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2020

E-learning (web-learning) is a relatively new and actively developing form of education and a field of scientific research. The purpose of the research presented in the article is to describe the advantages of electronic interaction between a teacher and a student. The hypothesis of the research was that web-learning in different directions creates many options for effective interaction between students and teachers. We revealed potentially equal opportunities for web-learning; freedom of access (freedom to choose); flexibility (mobility) of training; ability to develop in tune with the times (cultural conformity); reduction in training fees; the ability to determine the criteria for assessing knowledge (objectivity); individualization of the choice of teaching aids (freedom). We demonstrated direction of electronic interaction: a) active interaction of a student and teachers with content: interaction of students with content; teacher interaction with contents; interaction of content with content; b) personal and social interaction with a teacher, parents and peers: interaction of a student with a teacher; student-student interaction; interaction between a teacher and a teacher; c) interaction with the educational organization in the process of navigation between the interfaces of their interaction: the interaction of a student with an interface; teacher interaction with an interface; interaction with programs, applications and sites; interaction of a student with himself/herself. We propose following indicators for determining the level of interaction efficiency in web-based training programs: availability, feedback, validity of the task. The use of various orientations of web-learning by a teacher in practice will allow to ensure individualization of the choice of teaching tools, objectivity, accessibility, feedback from a student, as well as freedom of access to information, flexibility (mobility) of training, the ability to develop in tune with the times.
AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SUMMER MAIZE IN CROP ROTATION SYSTEMS
Authors: MARASCHI DA SILVA PILETTI LÍGIA MARIA , SOUZA LUIZ CARLOS FERREIRA DE , SECRETTI MATEUS LUIZ , RIGOTTE MARCIO ROBERTO , DE LIMA JUNIOR IZIDRO DOS SANTOS , VIEGAS NETO ANTONIO LUIZ
Published: December 2020

Maize grown in the summer can be an important option for crop rotation with soybean. The objective of this work was to study the agronomic performance of maize in different crop rotation systems. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm belonging to the College of Agricultural Sciences of the Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD), located in the municipality of Dourados, MS, in the agricultural year of 2014/15. Randomized block design was used, with ten treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of precedent crops: white oat (Avena sativa), forage radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. oleifera), showy rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis), fodder vetch (Vicia villosa), crambe (Crambe abyssinica), safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.), niger (Guizothia abyssinica), canola (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and fallow. These crops were planted in the fall/winter season of each agricultural year, while maize was sown in October of each year. Plant height, ear insertion height, ear length and diameter, grains per ear, thousand grain weight and yield were evaluated. There was significant difference only for yield, which presented the highest values in the rotation with safflower, canola, forage radish, wheat, white oat and niger.
SORGHUM GENOTYPES RESPONSE TO INOCULATION WITH PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA
Authors: MATTOS BIANCA BRAZ , MARRIEL IVANILDO EVÓDIO , DE SOUSA SYLVIA MORAIS , LANA UBIRACI GOMES DE PAULA , SCHAFFERT ROBERT EUGENE , GOMES ELIANE APARECIDA , PAIVA CHRISTIANE ABREU DE OLIVEIRA
Published: December 2020

Sorghum bicolor adapts to phosphorus (P) deficient soils through mechanisms that contribute to its absorption and solubilization, including the association with microorganisms. The direct application of rock phosphate (RP) and the inoculation with phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) is a sustainable alternative for P supply to the crops. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of PSB inoculation of two sorghum genotypes with different P responses (BR007 - efficient and responsive and SC283 - efficient and non-responsive), cultivated in soil fertilized with RP and triple superphosphate (TSP), in greenhouse and field experiments. The sorghum genotypes were inoculated separately with the Bacillus strains that are efficient in P solubilization, B116 and B70, and cultivated under different P fertilization sources (TSP, RP, ½TSP + ½RP). The results suggest that the inoculation response was dependent on sorghum genotype, P source and microbial strain. Inoculation of the genotype BR007 significantly increased root biomass and grain P content under greenhouse conditions, as well as yield and grain P content in field experiments, but no effect was observed on genotype SC283. The use of PSB as bioinoculants, in combination with RP, is a promising alternative to reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers, contributing to the sustainable sorghum production.
INOVATION AND SPECIALTY MAIZE BREEDING FOR MARKET NICHES IN THE STATE OF SÃO PAULO
Authors: PATERNIANI MARIA ELISA A. G. ZAGATTO , FACHINI CRISTINA , RODRIGUES CINTHIA SOUZA
Published: December 2020

Maize is one of the most harvested cereals on the planet. In Brazil, it is the country’s second largest grain production after soybean, with a large portion of production destined for animal feed. During the 2019/2020 harvest, 35% of total maize production was exported, 9.5% was destined for industrial processing and only 1.1% for human consumption. Specialty maize are those grains that are not destined for the dry grain commodities market, but have various other uses and are destined exclusively for human consumption. Specialty maize are also considered as an alternative profit source for farmers. From a plant breeding standpoint, maize is greatest example of success when it comes to the exploitation of heterosis and therefore most of the investment in genetic breeding done by private companies is in the development of simple GMO single-cross hybrids. In today’s market, there are rarely any specialty maize cultivars available, creating a niche for public funded research and development centers to exploit with their conventional type cultivars. This article discusses the relevance of the specialty maize market niches and the role of the Maize Genetic Breeding Program of Instituto Agronomico (IAC) in the development of innovations in São Paulo through the launch of conventional cultivars aimed at small and medium producers and niches of specialty maize.
The Function of the Coordination of Public Authorities in Operations of the Human Rights Commissioner in a Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation: An Administrative Law Aspect
Authors:   Adviser of the Administrative Office of the Human Rights Commissioner in the Voronezh Region, Kolobova Tatyana V.
Published: December 2020

The article justifies the presence of the coordination function of commissioners for human rights in the subjects of the Russian Federation. This function implements in relation to public authorities. Based on the analysis of regional normative legal acts and administrative practice in this area the author recognizes forms of coordination activities of regional ombudsmen. The conclusion contains a proposal to improve federal legislation.
Comparative Analysis of Conventional and Islamic Banking: The Case of Bakhtar Bank Transforming into Islamic Bank of Afghanistan
Authors: Arslan Erdal , Bora Ali , Amanat Abdul Hasib
Published: December 2020

This article examines the financial performance of the Islamic Bank of Afghanistan after it transformed its form of banking from traditional Bakhtar Bank to Islamic Bank. in order to know whether or not there are significant differences in banks’ financial performance. We conducted the financial ratio analysis on audited financial statements of the bank from 2009 to 2019. As a result of the financial ratio analysis, we found that the bank’s financial performance has significantly improved from different perspectives namely return on assets, return on equities, liquidity, solvency, and leverage ratios have respectively increased by 0.005, 0.09, 1.69, 0.009, and 8.3 percent. In conclusion, the financial performance of Islamic bank of Afghanistan is considered superior compared to Bakhtar banks’ performance and Islamic Banking is considered favorable and successful in Afghanistan compared to Traditional banking.Key Words: Islamic Bank of Afghanistan, Traditional Bank, Islamic Bank, Financial Ratio Analysis.JEL Classification: G21, G23, G24
Challenges and Opportunities Faced by Piano Basic Education in Universities
Authors: Song Zhen
Published: December 2020

The changes in society and the rapid development of the economy have enabled my country's education industry to innovate in the continuous development of the new era. College music majors have ushered in new opportunities in the wave of development, but at the same time, they also have many problems. How to ensure the better progress of education in the process of changing the times has become a major problem for many teachers. This article starts with the main factors restricting the development of piano basic classrooms in colleges and universities, looking for specific ways to promote its better development, hoping to help other music teachers to learn from.
Research of Tech Styles in Contemporary Music
Authors: Wang Cai
Published: December 2020

The technical methods in the music works are not isolated. They are not only related to the social environment of society and history, but also closely related to the cultural thoughts and musical style of the period. In the mainstream music styles of the 1920s and 1930s, the romantic temperament and the mixed elements of the style are universal in this era. At the same time, with the development of the concerto genre in the 20th century, the inherent form of it also tends to be more flexible. The radical nature of technical language and the traditional nature of expression. It can be said that this duality constitutes Berg's main artistic feature. Innovation under inheritance and development is an important manifestation of the value of music.
Analysis of Case Learning Effect of "Practice of Tour Leaders" in Mixed Teaching——Based on Kano Model
Authors: Wu Xiaoliang
Published: December 2020

Tourism leader course is very practical, and case teaching method can effectively help students acquire the key points of course knowledge. Through teaching practice, it can be seen that some related factors in course cases can obviously affect students’ learning effect and satisfaction, which is qualitatively described and analyzed by Kano Model in this paper.
Research on Cultivation of Creative Humanistic Quality in the Teaching Course of Food Biochemistry
Authors: Zhang Xingli
Published: December 2020

Food science is a discipline of blending culture, art and science. Food science is not only a complicated systematic discipline but also a dual-attribute science with natural science and humanistic sociality. Therefore, an excellent food talent needs not only solid professional basic knowledge but also excellent humanistic qualities and humanistic spirit. The food biochemistry is a more important professional core course in the food professional education. The integration of humanistic quality education into the teaching of food biochemistry plays a very important guiding role for students' subsequent development. Based on the teaching practice for many years, this article expounds the connotation of humanistic quality, the goal of humanistic quality education and some ways to implement humane quality training in food biochemistry teaching.
Exploring and Analyzing the Optimal Path of Training Big Data Talents in Higher Vocational Colleges under the "1+X" Certificate System
Authors: Chen Guojing
Published: December 2020

In the process of cultivating big data talents in higher vocational colleges, in order to enhance the competitiveness of graduates of higher vocational colleges and improve their comprehensive capabilities, all major vocational colleges are implementing the "1+X" certificate system. Based on Alibaba’s “1+X” certificate system, this article discusses the importance of the “1+X” certificate system in the training of big data talents, and proposes a series of teaching plans and measures to optimize the training of big data talents, with a view to Better serve the training and education of big data talents in higher vocational colleges.
The Analysis on the Approach to Cultivate the Oral Expression Abilities in Preschool English Teaching
Authors: Liu Xin
Published: December 2020

With the deepening of the research on the physical and mental development of preschool children and English teaching, more attention is paid to preschool education in China, and the social culture is also changing quietly. The oral English ability of children has become the focus of the educational department and society. All kinds of colleges and universities actively optimize English courses, pay attention to the standard and fluency of oral expression of students majoring in preschool education, and cultivate their oral expression skills and qualities. However, the quality of the English teaching of preschool majors is not satisfactory. Based on this, this paper, based on the analysis of the current situation of oral English training in preschool education, explores the effective ways to cultivate students' oral English ability in preschool education.
Research on the Construction of Economic Management Professional Education Model Oriented by Entrepreneurship and Employment
Authors: Meng Shuyan
Published: December 2020

The Ministry of Education held a press conference on May 12, 2020, stating that the number of college graduates in the class of 2020 has exceeded 8.74 million, an increase of 400,000 year-on-year, and once again set a record high. It can be seen that the development of my country's college education has become more and more rapid, which has caused the employment of college students to become a big problem, and the situation is even more severe for economic management majors. Therefore, the economic management majors of major colleges and universities should build an entrepreneurial and employment-oriented education model to improve the difficulty of employment for college students. In this regard, this article briefly analyzes the main problems existing in the current major colleges and universities' economic management professional education model, and proposes corresponding solutions to this, in order to help the majority of colleges and universities' economic management professional education.
Construction and Exploration of Practice Teaching System of Mechanical Design and Automation
Authors: Tang Mao
Published: December 2020

The in-depth development of the Made in China 2025 strategy provides new directions and goals for the development of China’s manufacturing industry. By 2025, China will transform into a manufacturing powerhouse and basically achieve industrialization, digitalization, networking and intelligent development. This social background has brought new opportunities and challenges to the education activities of China’s machinery design and automation professionals. As a professional subject with strong practicality, to build a brand-new practical teaching system in the new era is the focus of the profession to cater to social development. In this regard, this article starts with the status quo of the practical teaching of the Mechanical Design and Automation major, and explores the construction of a new practical teaching system, aiming to cultivate mechanical manufacturing talents with more practical and application capabilities.
Analysis on the Countermeasures of Cultivating Innovative Thinking in the Appreciation of Contemporary Literary Works
Authors: Tian Guanxiong
Published: December 2020

Due to the widespread dissemination of contemporary literary works, there is a serious shortage of contemporary literary works appreciating talents. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to cultivating contemporary literary appreciation and creative thinking ability. In the article, the basic requirements for the appreciation of contemporary literary works, the problems in contemporary teaching, the importance and necessity of innovative thinking, and the analysis of countermeasures for the cultivation of innovative thinking talents, suggest that the main aspects of teaching should be improved, curriculum designing, and resources usage, etc., to realize the improvement and development of the ability to respond to innovative literary works from multiple aspects and levels, and to further meet the needs of contemporary social development.
Improve the Teaching Quality of Electrical Engineering and Automation
Authors: Wang Kai
Published: December 2020

At present, many schools have not yet established a complete electrical engineering and automation professional teaching system, and the construction of professional teacher teams is relatively lacking. Therefore, the quality of professional teaching is uneven. Under the background of new engineering courses, electrical engineering and automation majors put forward clear requirements for students’ application ability and comprehensive ability, and many schools have begun to reform professional practice courses. Based on an in-depth analysis of the current situation and problems of electrical engineering and automation majors, this article discusses methods to improve the quality of electrical engineering and automation majors.
Ideological and Political Exploration and Practice of Structural Optimization Design Course
Authors: Shi Liping , Zhong Yesheng , He Xiaodong
Published: December 2020

In the traditional teaching mode, teachers pay more attention to the teaching of professional theoretical knowledge and professional skills in the teaching process of structural optimization design courses, and often ignore students' ideological and political education, which leads to students in the process of structural optimization design. Due to lack of self-learning ability, ability to think and solve problems, and firm will to complete the design task efficiently. This article starts from the overview of the structural optimization design course, expounds the current ideological and political situation of the structural optimization design course, and explains the three aspects of the structural optimization design from three aspects that are conducive to cultivating students’ moral quality, improving students’ autonomy, and training students’ determination. It is necessary to carry out ideological and political teaching in the course, and propose several ideological and political teaching exploration strategies for the existing structure optimization design course teaching, hoping to improve the patriotism and professional quality of college students.
A NEGAÇÃO DO DIREITO QUILOMBOLA AO TERRITÓRIO NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Sousa Filho Hudson Nascimento de , Borges Manoel Filho
Published: December 2020

THE DENIAL OF THE QUILOMBOLA RIGHT TO THE TERRITORY IN THE STATE OF TOCANTINSLA NEGACIÓN DEL DERECHO QUILOMBOLA AL TERRITORIO EN EL ESTADO DEL TOCANTINSRESUMOObjetiva-se com esta pesquisa compreender a estrutura e a dinâmica do processo de expansão capitalista do agronegócio sobre os tradicionais territórios da comunidade quilombola Dona Juscelina, expropriada obrigatoriamente de suas terras no campo localizado na região norte do Tocantins, município de Muricilândia, onde ainda vivem há cerca de cinquenta anos, mas, atualmente, no espaço urbano. O que tornou possível apreender que, contrariamente aos interesses de uso do espaço geográfico como fonte de recurso para geração de lucro-absoluto, a comunidade expressa resistência e relação de afeto no reconhecimento do território enquanto abrigo junto à terra, para sobrevivência ao estado de austeridade do qual foram submetidos historicamente, devido à expansão da frente pioneira econômica, hoje, personificada no MATOPIBA.Palavras-chave: Agronegócio; Conflitualidade; Quilombolas; Território.ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to understand the structure and dynamics of the capitalist expansion process of agribusiness over the traditional territories of the Quilombola community Dona Juscelina, compulsorily expropriated from their lands in the field located in the northern region of Tocantins, in the municipality of Muricilândia, where they still live for about fifty years, but currently in the urban space. This made it possible to perceive that, contrary to the interests of the use of the territory as a source of resource for the generation of absolute profit. The community expresses resistance and a relation of affection in the recognition of the territory as a shelter near the land to survive the state of austerity from which they were submitted historically due to the expansion of the pioneering economic front, now, embodied in MATOPIBA.Keywords: Agribusiness; Conflict; Quilombolas; Territory.RESUMEN Se objetivó con esa investigación comprender la estructura y la dinámica del proceso de expansión capitalista del agronegocio sobre los tradicionales territorios de la Comunidad Quilombola Doña Juscelina, expropiada obligatoriamente de sus tierras en el campo ubicadas en la región norte del Tocantins, municipio de Muricilândia, donde aún viven desde hace unos cincuenta años, pero, actualmente, en el espacio urbano. Lo que hizo posible aprehender que contrariamente a los intereses de uso del territorio como fuente de recurso para generación de lucro-absoluto la comunidad expresa resistencia y relación de afecto en el reconocimiento del territorio como refugio junto a la tierra para supervivencia al estado de austeridad del cual fueron sometidos históricamente debido a la expansión del frente pionero económico, hoy, personificada en MATOPIBA.Palabras clave: Agroindustria; Conflicto; Quilombolas; Territorio.
DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE: o que ensinam os Professores Eméritos?
Authors: Cunha Maria Isabel da , Oliveira Marcia Maria Fernandes de
Published: December 2020

TEACHING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: what do Professors Emeritus teach?DÉVELOPPEMENT PROFESSIONNEL DES ENSEIGNANTS: les Professeurs Emérites enseignent quoi?RESUMOA pedagogia universitária preocupa-se com a profissão docente, seus saberes e formação. Com esta perspectiva realizamos uma pesquisa com professores que trabalham ou trabalharam em cursos de Geografia em universidades públicas no Brasil e que alcançaram o título de Professor Emérito. Usando os princípios da pesquisa qualitativa, que valoriza a memória, os sete professores que responderam ao convite foram ouvidos em entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados indicaram que os processos de constituição da docência são históricos e culturais, que estes professores desenvolveram trajetórias que articularam o ensino e a pesquisa, podendo ser referências no campo profissional docente.Palavras-chave: Educação; Professores Eméritos; Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente.ABSTRACTThe university pedagogy is concerned with the teaching profession, its knowledge and training. With this perspective we carried out a research with teachers who work or worked in Geography courses in public universities in Brazil and that reached the title of Emeritus Professor. Using the principles of qualitative research, which values memory, the seven teachers who responded to the invitation were heard in semi-structured interviews. The results indicated that the processes of teacher education are historical and cultural, and that these teachers developed trajectories that articulated teaching and research, and could be references in the professional field of teaching.Keywords: Education; Emeritus Professor; Teaching Professional Development.RÉSUMÉ La pédagogie universitaire s'intéresse au métier d'enseignant, à ses connaissances et à sa formation. Dans cette perspective, nous avons mené une enquête auprès de professeurs qui travaillent ou ont travaillé sur des cours de géographie dans des universités publiques du Brésil et qui ont obtenues le titre de Professeur Émérite. En utilisant les principes de la recherche qualitative, qui valorise la mémoire, les sept enseignants qui ont répondu à l'invitation ont été entendus lors d'entretiens semi-structurés. Les résultats ont indiqué que les processus de constitution de l'enseignement sont historiques et culturels, que ces enseignants ont développé des trajectoires articulant enseignement et recherche, et peuvent être des références dans le domaine professionnel de l'enseignement.Mots-clés: Éducation; Professeurs Émérites; Perfectionnement Professionnel des Enseignants.
CIDADE COMO CAMPO DE CONFLITOS E OS ESPAÇOS DO CRIME: um olhar a partir do furto em Altamira/PA no período 2010-2015
Authors: Moreira Rodolfo Pragana , Alves David Teixeira , Herrera José Antônio
Published: December 2020

CITY AS A FIELD OF CONFLICTS AND THE SPACES OF CRIME: a look at the theft in Altamira – PA, in the period 2010-2015CIUDAD COMO CAMPO DE CONFLICTOS Y LOS ESPACIOS DE CRIMEN: un vistazo al robo en Altamira/PA en el período 2010-2015RESUMONo artigo, o mote é dissertar sobre a violência e a cidade como propostas para estudos geográficos na Amazônia. Especificamente no contexto de especulação e de construção da Usina Hidroelétrica Belo Monte, no município de Vitória do Xingu/Pará, mas que detém a cidade de Altamira como centro concentrador dos benefícios e dos malefícios materializados pela expansão capitalista, principalmente por causa do avanço nos índices de furto. O constructo metodológico quanti-qualitativo possibilitou sistematizar dados secundários oficiais e entrevistas sobre o cotidiano vivido pela população local. A ideia é tratar a variável furto como índice de criminalidade, marca da insegurança como processo na estruturação da cidade contemporânea.Palavras-chave: Violência Urbana; Amazônia; Espaço.ABSTRACTIn the article, the motto is to lecture about violence and the city as proposals for geographic studies in the Amazon. Specifically in the context of speculation and construction of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant in the city of Vitória do Xingu/Pará, but that holds the city of Altamira as the hub of the benefits and harms materialized by capitalist expansion. The quantitative-qualitative methodological construct made it possible to systematize official secondary data and interviews about the daily life experienced by the local population. The idea is to treat the variable theft as index of crime brand of insecurity as process in the structuring of the contemporary city.Keywords: Urban Violence; Amazon; Space.RESUMENEn el artículo, el lema es discutir la violencia y la ciudad como propuestas de estudios geográficos en el Amazon. Específicamente en el contexto de la especulación y construcción de la Central Hidroeléctrica Belo Monte, en el municipio de Vitória do Xingu/Pará, pero que mantiene a la ciudad de Altamira como centro de concentración de los beneficios y perjuicios materializados por la expansión capitalista, principalmente por el avance en las tasas de robo. La construcción metodológica cuantitativa-cualitativa hizo posible sistematizar los datos secundarios oficiales y las entrevistas sobre la vida cotidiana vivida por la población local. La idea es tratar la variable de robo como un índice de criminalidad, una marca de inseguridad como un proceso en la estructuración de la ciudad contemporánea.Palabras clave: Violencia Urbana; Amazon; Espacio.