bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A constant self-consistent scattering lifetime in superconducting strontium ruthenate
Authors: Contreras Pedro
Published: July 2024

In this numerical work, we find a self-consistent constant scattering superconducting lifetime for two different values of the disorder parameters, the inverse atomic strength, and the stoichiometric impurity in the triplet paired unconventional super-conductor strontium ruthenate. This finding is relevant for experimentalists given that the expressions for the ultrasound attenuation and the electronic thermal conductivity depend on the superconducting scattering lifetime, and a constant lifetime fits well nonequilibrium experimental data. Henceforth, this work helps experimentalists in their interpretation of the acquired data. Additionally, we encountered tiny imaginary parts of the self-energy that resembles the Miyake-Narikiyo tiny gap out-side the unitary elastic scattering limit, and below the threshold zero gap value of 1.0 meV.
Heat Standard Across Different Workloads in Nepal
Authors: Mishra A. K. ,   Professor, Gaurishankar Campus, Nijgadh, Bara, Nepal
Published: July 2024

This study aims to recommend Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) for occupational heat exposure in Nepalese industries. The analysis is based on the evaluation of heat stress levels in various sectors in Nepal, including the Tea Processing (Orthodox) sector and the Brick sector. The study also reviews international standards for occupational heat exposure limits and existing heat stress levels of Nepalese industries. The recommended TLVs are based on the analysis of heat stress levels in different sectors in Nepal and are within the range of recommended values by international organizations such as ACGIH. Implementing these TLVs will help ensure a safer working environment for workers in Nepal, particularly in sectors that experience heavy workloads. Keywords: occupational heat exposure, threshold limit values, Nepal, heat Stress, WBGT Index, International Standards
Sociological Understanding of Social Structure and Kin-based Human Behavior
Authors: Adhikari Sukra Raj ,   Associate Professor of Sociology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal
Published: July 2024

The social structure is formed by various elements of society that are interrelated. Within this structure, kinship is considered a micro-social institution by sociologists. This article aims to analyze how different sociological theoretical perspectives explain the social structure and the role and nature of kin-based behavior within it. To achieve this objective, both primary and secondary data were used under the qualitative research approach. Various methods under the qualitative research design were employed, with a focus on autobiography, observation, and content analysis. Primary data was collected through empirical study, using autobiography and observation methods. Secondary data was gathered from sociological references and journal articles based on the thematic categories of theoretical explanations, social structure, and kinship, using the content analysis method. The data was analyzed and presented using content analysis. Within the social structure, the kinship system appears to influence everything from human daily activities to birth, death, status, honor, social and cultural responsibilities, duties, and rights. Keywords: Kinship, society, social structure, human behavior and relationship, culture
Understanding and Addressing Challenges Faced by Management Students in Developing English Communication Skills: A case Study
Authors: Raut Bhakta Bahadur ,   Lecturer, Gaurishankar Campus, Nijgadh Bara, Nepal
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the challenges faced by Nepalese students in learning English for business communication, particularly in the context of Tribhuvan University's curriculum. The study employs a qualitative approach, collecting primary data through interviews with first and second-year students of the Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) program at Tribhuvan University. Literature reviews of global context-related articles and books were also conducted to generate ideas and validate the findings. The study highlights issues with the curriculum, teachers, students, and educational institutions that contribute to subpar English language acquisition. The findings suggest that students face numerous obstacles in learning English, including limited exposure to the language, inadequate teaching methods, and lack of motivation. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the challenges faced by Nepalese students in learning English for business communication, highlighting the need for a more effective and student-centered approach to language acquisition. Keywords: challenges, management, communication, global language, ESP
फाल्गुणी शर्माको आत्मकथन गुरुत्वः गौरवको समीक्षा
Authors: Kaphle Jiban Kumar ,   Assistant Lecturer, Gaurishankar Campus, Nijgadh Bara, Nepal
Published: July 2024

फाल्गुणी शर्माको आात्मकथन गुरुत्व गौरवको समीक्षा अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखमा शिक्षण पेसामा लागेर स्थनीयस्तरमा शैक्षिक चेतनाको दियो बाल्ने ती तमाम शिक्षक, अध्यापक आफू गुरु भएर गुरुत्वमा रमाउने निस्वार्थी शिक्षकहरूको आत्मकथनको सङ्गालोको रूप पनि हो । एउटा शिक्षक शिक्षण पेसाका अलावा समाजका हरेक भूमिकामा रहेर कार्य गरिरहेको हुन्छ । उस्को कार्य समाजका अन्य वर्गका लागि वेतनभोगी मात्र हो भन्ने सामान्य सोचाइबाट सोच्ने र मूल्यवान् गर्ने हाम्रो समाजमा हिजोको शैक्षिक संरचना र आजको शैक्षिक संरचनामा आएको परिवर्तनमा ध्यान नपुर्याइ सतही विश्लेषणको पाराबाट हेर्ने हाम्रो दृष्टिमा कमजोरी रहेको मान्नु पर्छ । समाज परिवर्तनको संवाहकको रूपमा रहेका तीनै शिक्षक विभिन्न वैचारिक राजनीति सिद्धान्त जनतामा प्रतिबिम्बित गराउने संवाहक पनि हुन् । उनीहरूको प्रशिक्षण र कार्ययोजनाको प्रतिबिम्बन नै राजवीतिक दल बन्न जान्छन् । राज्यको नेतृत्वदायी भूमिकामा पनि उनीहरूको उपस्थिति हुन पुग्छ । तथापि तीनै शिक्षकको प्रेरणा र प्रयोगहरू सफलताको शिखरमा पुग्दा तिनीहरूको भर्याङ बनिदिने शिक्षकको जीवनगति भने कष्टकर रहेको देखिन्छ । शर्माले आÇनो जीवनकालमा खेलेको भूमिका र उनले गरेका कार्यको आत्मसीक्षाको रूपमा उनको गुरुत्व गौरव कृति आएको छ । यस आत्मकथन नितान्त व्यक्तिगत लेखन भए पनि सार्वजनिक महत्वका रूपमा रहेको छ । “व्यक्तिगत लेखन सीमित क्षेत्रका सीमित व्यक्ति वा पाठकका निमित्त हुन्छ । यद्यपि कुनै ठुला व्यकतिहरू स्वयं व्यक्तिगत भएर पनि सार्वजनिक सम्पत्ति हुने हुँदा तिनको संस्मरण सार्वकालिक महत्वको हुन्छ”(ओझा रामनथ र अन्य २०६४ पृष्ठ १६१) । शर्माले सार्वजनिक जीवनमा खेलेका भूमिकालाई जीवनको उत्तरार्ध अवस्थामा आफू तटस्थ रहेर आत्मकथनका टिप्पणीहरूमा वयान गर्न पुग्छन् । उनको यिनै टिप्पणीहरू समाजिक अभियन्ता, राजनीतिक अभियन्ता र शैक्षिक अभियन्ताका लागि प्रेरणादायी भने पक्कै बन्ने छन् । यस अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख फाल्गुणी शर्मा तिमल्सिनाको गुरुत्व गौरवको आत्मकथनका लेखहरूलाई आधार बनाइ तयार पारिएको छ । मुख्य रूपमा २३ ओटा लेखहरूलाई सबैको प्रतिनिधित्व हुने गरी चार धारमा वर्गीकरण गरी तथ्यात्मक विश्लेषण गरी संक्षिप्त रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययन र कृतिकारको सम्पर्कबाट द्वितीयक र प्राथमिक स्रोत सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी यस लेख तयार पारिएको छ । शब्दकुञ्जी: फेहरिस्ता, टिप्पणी, भूमिका, धार, ऐजन(ऐ), पृष्ठ(पृ), शर्मा, निजी, संवाहक
Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi
Authors: Taufani Muhammad Daril ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Marsono Marsono ,   Universitas Negeri Malang
Published: July 2024

Buku bahan ajar Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi ini berisi teori, konsep psikologi dalam sebuah industri maupun di muka umum. Pada program pembelajaran direncanaan menggunakan konsep pendekatan model pengembangan, media pembelajaran, jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam mengembankan bahan ajar menggunakan penelitian R&D (Researh and Development). Sedangkan media pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan model 4D yang terdiri atas 4 tahapan, diantaranya: Define (pendefinisian), Design (Perencangan) Develop (Pengembangan) dan Desseminate (Penyebaran). Penggunaan Model 4D dipilih karena lebih mudah diterapkan dalam pembelajaran psikologi industri. Harapan kami buku bahan ajar Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi ini dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam mencari reverensi bahan belajar dan menjadi produk yang membantu Pusat Kurikulum dan Pembukuan Kementrian dan Kebudayaan dalam mewujudkan buku ajar atau modul yang tepat bagi kebutuhan generasi muda indonesia.
Sanoat mintaqalarining ekologiyaga ta’siri – iqlim omillarining statistik tahlili asosida
Authors: Tashtemirova Nadira , Eshboyeva Nodira
Published: July 2024

Maqolada sanoat mintaqalari havo havzasining ekologik holatini monitoring va bashorat qilish masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan bo‘lib, tadqiqot obyektlarining adekvat matematik modellarini takomillashtirish uchun asosiy parametrlar va ularning o‘zgarish oraliqlari aniqlangan. Tadqiqot ishida atmosfera chegara qatlamida zararli moddalarning tarqalish jarayonida muhim hisoblangan parametrlar shamolning vertikal va gorizontal ravishdagi tezligi, yer sirtining notekisligi, hududning orografiyasi, shamol yo‘nalishi o‘zgarishi, havoning nisbiy namligi va ob-havo omillariga bog‘liq bo‘lgan turbulentlik koeffitsiyentlari inobatga olingan hamda olingan natijalar asosida xulosalar keltirilgan.
Effects of Pricing Strategies on Marketing Decisions of Selected Bakeries in Bida, Niger State
Authors: Isah Mohammed Abdullahi , Danjuma Mohammed , Bala Bayami Danjuma , Yakubu Ayuba Woru , Ismaila Batengi Abubakar , Ismaila Ibrahim Ndaman
Published: July 2024

The study assessed the effects of pricing strategies on marketing decisions of selected bakeries in Bida, Niger State. A survey research design was adopted for the study. Data for the study were obtained through the administration of questionnaires designed in five point likert scale format. Data collected were analyzed using percentages, mean values and standard deviation. Hypotheses formulated for the study were tested using Spearman Correlation Test.  The findings of the study reveal that cost-plus pricing, value-based pricing and price-skimming strategies significantly influence the marketing choices of bakeries in Bida, Niger State. The study however recommends that Bakery businesses in Bida should continue to leverage the power of pricing strategies. They should be diligent in considering both production costs and desired profit margins when setting prices. To enhance their marketing decisions, bakeries should adopt a market-oriented approach. Regularly assessing customer feedback and market demand can ensure that pricing strategies remain aligned with evolving customer preferences. Also, a balanced approach that incorporates multiple pricing strategies may be beneficial. For instance, a combination of cost-plus pricing for regular products and price skimming for new product launches can help optimize profitability and market positioning.
Review of Kinetic Architecture in Healthcare Facilities
Authors: Momme Melentu Giwa , Isa Abdulaziz Anakobe , Mohammad Bashir Usman , Abubakar Sarkile Kawuwa , Raymond Mercy Poksireni
Published: July 2024

The design of healthcare facilities, particularly infectious disease hospitals, plays a critical role in managing public health emergencies and ensuring effective patient care. This review explores the potential of kinetic architecture to enhance the design and functionality of infectious disease hospitals in Gombe State, Nigeria. Kinetic architecture, characterized by its dynamic and adaptive elements, offers innovative solutions for flexibility, adaptability, and infection control—key requirements for healthcare environments facing unpredictable challenges. The review examines the principles and benefits of kinetic architecture, including the ability to reconfigure spaces rapidly, control airflow dynamically, and optimize resource utilization. It highlights international case studies, such as the Al Bahar Towers in Abu Dhabi and the Emergency Operations Center in Abuja, demonstrating the practical applications and benefits of kinetic architectural systems in healthcare settings. These examples provide valuable insights for adapting kinetic architecture to the specific cultural, environmental, and economic conditions of Gombe State. Critical analysis of the literature identifies several challenges, including high implementation costs, the need for technical expertise, and ongoing maintenance requirements. Additionally, there is a notable gap in research focused specifically on the Nigerian context, underscoring the need for localized studies and pilot projects. The review suggests that future research should prioritize cost-benefit analyses, capacity building for local technical expertise, and sustainability assessments to ensure the long-term viability of kinetic architecture in tropical climates. The findings underscore the transformative potential of kinetic architecture in improving healthcare delivery, infection control, and resource optimization in Gombe State. By embracing this innovative approach, stakeholders can develop resilient and adaptable healthcare facilities that are better equipped to handle public health emergencies and enhance overall patient care. This review provides a comprehensive foundation for further exploration and implementation of kinetic architecture in infectious disease hospital design in Gombe State.
Analisis Etika Periklanan Politik Era Soekarno (1945-1967)
Authors: Yusuf Mohamad Faiq Rizkiansyah , Kamil Muhamad Gibraltar , Handoko Daniel
Published: July 2024

Press Ethics are principles and guidelines for regulating the behavior and practices of journalism activities. The main function of ethics is to ensure that the news and information presented are carried out fairly, accurately, and responsibly. This makes press ethics important to maintain and implement to maintain the integrity, trust, and credibility of the press. However, these ethics always change from time to time, following the current political, economic, social, and cultural developments in a country. In this research, we will reveal the role and ethics of the press during the political era of the Soekarno era 1945-1967). It was found that based on authoritarian press theory, press ethics at that time were heavily influenced and controlled by the government, and emphasized the implementation of NASAKOM ideology by members of the press. Therefore, this research reveals several press guidelines, the conditions of the press, and the implementation of these ethics in society during the Soekarno political era.
Keywords: Authoritarian Press Theory, Nasakom Ideology, Soekarno of  Era Press Ethics
Capitalist development and land struggles in Africa: the role of engaged scholarship
Authors: Chitonge Horman
Published: July 2024

The expansion of capitalism into Africa induced significant transformations of African societies which have continued to influence what people on the continent do today. Africa’s encounter with capital, though still limited in scope, has always been ruthless, coercive and violent, as displayed in the slave trade, colonial occupation and current neocolonial incursions. Although some political economy analysts have suggested that capitalism in Africa has not exploited Africans enough, this article shows that the encounter with capitalism on the continent has been, and continues to be, vicious, with its brutality often obscured by its stunted nature. The article draws on Lungisile Ntsebeza’s work on land to show that engaged scholarship can play a critical role in unveiling the mechanisms and nature of capitalist exploitation and brutality in Africa, often masked by weak capitalist penetration. Using examples of current land struggles, it shows that capitalist exploitation in Africa is not only limited to those engaged in capitalist relations of production (wage labour) but extends to people outside these relations.
Glycine Receptor Antibody-mediated Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Case Report
Authors: Bahou Yaqoub , Tarazi Alaa , Ammar Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Background: Glycine receptor (GlyR) serves a significant inhibitory function within the neurological system. It may be targeted by autoantibodies which might lead to autoimmune synaptic encephalitis (AE). It can also be associated with other autoimmune diseases, thereby adding complexity to its clinical manifestations and treatment approaches. In this case we present a vegetative condition of a man with GlyR antibody mediated AE. Case presentation: A 38-year-old previously healthy male, experienced muscular spasms, olfactory and auditory hallucinations, as well as sleep disturbances. He was admitted to the hospital due to his right-sided mouth deviation and severe myoclonic jerks. Subsequently, he suffered a cardio-respiratory failure, leading to a coma. GlyR antibodies were then identified in his serum confirming a diagnosis of anti-GlyR encephalitis. Additionally, his symptoms led to a concurrent diagnosis of progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM). He was administered steroids, immunoglobin therapy, and plasma exchange therapy. His brain MRI showed severe atrophy. After a period of follow-up, the patient remained in a vegetative state, awake but lacking awareness of his surroundings. Conclusion: The incidence of GlyR antibody-associated encephalitis is low. The diverse array of symptoms, resulted in a delay in diagnosis and subsequent treatment in our patient’s case, consequently leading to unfortunate complications.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI DI CATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Rena Tri Febrianti  , Yusuf Muhammad , Badar Muh
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of organizational culture and work environment on employee job satisfaction at the Bima Regency Population and Civil Registration Service. The approach used in the research is an associative approach. The population in the study was 121 people with a sample of 35 ASN people. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, T test and F test which were processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20 program. that Organizational Culture (X1) and Work Environment (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction at the Bima Regency Population and Civil Registration Service.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR SAMSAT KOTA BIMA
Authors: Purwati  , Irawan Ikbal , Aprianti Kartin
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the work environment and organizational commitment on employee performance at the Bima City Samsat Office. The approach used in the research is an associative approach. The population in the study was 50 people with a sample of 50 employees. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, T test and F test which were processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20 program. that the Work Environment (X1) and Organizational Commitment (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on Employee Performance at the Bima City Samsat Office.
DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN PADA INDUSTRI GARMEN DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Nurhalim Andres Dharma
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is one of the largest garment producing countries in the world. However, research shows that garment companies in Indonesia have high turnover rates and above the average turnover rate in all industries. Therefore, this research explores the impact of the work environment on employee motivation and turnover in the Indonesian garment industry. This research is qualitative research. Data collection was carried out face to face. face interviews with 16 participants from two garment companies in Tangerang Regency, PT. ABC and PT. XYZ. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis. From the interview results, it is known that the physical and non-physical work environment is an important aspect and has an influence on employee motivation and turnover at PT. ABC and PT. XYZ. The physical and non-physical work environment is included in Herzberg's theoretical factors, which if these factors are met, job dissatisfaction can be reduced. This increases employee motivation to complete work, feel comfortable at work, and have no intention of leaving. Maintaining a good physical and non-physical work environment is very important for both companies because it can affect employee motivation and turnover.
PENGARUH DOMPET DIGITAL TERHADAP KEMUDAHAN TRANSAKSI (STUDI KASUS PENGUNJUNG DI BANDUNG INDAH PLAZA)
Authors: Aliah Siti , Terawati Mira Teram , Christian Ivan
Published: July 2024

Digital wallet acceptance has a fairly good development in Indonesia. This is shown by the value of digital wallet transactions in Indonesia in February 2021 is known to have a total of 19.2 trillion or grew by 26.4 percent from year to year. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of digital wallets on the ease of visitor transactions at Bandung Indah Plaza (BIP). This study uses a type of survey research that uses tests and questionnaires as data collection instruments. By using quantitative approaches and qualitative approaches, and testing hypotheses using statistical test tools. Data quality test consists of validity and reliability test, Instrument test. The statistical methods used are simple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, hypothesis testing and determination coefficient analysis with the help of the SPSS program. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the influence of digital wallets on the ease of transactions.
PENGARUH REWARD, PUNISHMENT DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. HONDA COKROAMINOTO SARI MOTOR DENPASAR
Authors: Utami Ni Made Satya , Wirayuda I Kadek Agus , Saraswati Ni Putu Ayu Sintya
Published: July 2024

Maximizing human resources is the main focus of the company in improving employee performance. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of reward, Punishment, and organizational culture on employee performance. Population and sample of 89 employees. Data analysis techniques using validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation test, coefficient of determination, and T-test. The results obtained reward, Punishment, and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of PT. Honda Cokroaminoto Sari Motor Denpasar. The conclusion of the study Adjust R Square of 0.775 means that the independent variables are reward, punishment, and organizational culture of 77.5 percent, and 22.5 percent is explained by other variables outside the model. Suggestions for future research add transformational leadership variables or other variables that can affect employee performance.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN NILAI TEORI DENGAN PRAKTIK SERVICE EXCELLENCE PADA DIVISI KEAMANAN SUMMARECON MALL SERPONG
Authors: Salsabil Sarah Alya
Published: July 2024

Summarecon Mall Serpong is a shopping center in the Tangerang area. Visitorswho enter the mall area for the first time will feel unfamiliar with its location. Ingeneral, visitors who come for the first time will ask the security division officer,then the security officer will help in answering the question. If the service providedby security division officers is not good, it will cause complaints from visitors. Oneof the efforts is to carry out excellent service training. The research method used inthis research uses quantitative research with a type of comparative research wherethe data is obtained using primary data. The techniques for collecting primary dataare through questionnaires and observation. Questionnaires are filled in bytraining participants to see their theoretical values and observations are carriedout by observers (mystery guests) who will fill in the form, to see their practicalvalues. The observation form contains statements on a 1-10 Likert scale. Samplecollection was used using non-probability with a purposive sampling techniquewhere samples were obtained from 50 people from the security division. Theresearch was analyzed using non-parametric inferential statistics using theKolmogorov Smirnov normality test and the Wilcoxon test method. The researchresults show that there is a difference between theoretical values and observationalvalues after excellent service training.
DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF ACADEMIC STRESS IN UNP PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS
Authors: Amalina Dinda Rizky , Fadila Annisa  , Nurhabibah  , Patricia Viona Evelin  , Silfi Erisa Hestari
Published: July 2024

Academic stress is a type of stress that originates from the demands of academic activities or the learning process. This stress is perceived by students as a burden that exceeds the limits of ability, which is characterized by various reactions that affect physical, emotional and behavioral aspects. Academic stress affects psychological states, including emotional, cognitive, and behavioral factors that can contribute to illness. This research aims to determine the level of academic stress in psychology students at Padang State University. The research design used was descriptive analytical. The sampling technique used in this research was simple random sampling. The method in this research is to use descriptive qualitative research methods. The population of this research is Padang State University students, while the sample of this research is Padang State University Psychology students. The instrument in this research uses an academic stress questionnaire which is based on 4 aspects according to Robotham (2008), consisting of cognitive, affective, physiological and behavioral aspects. Based on research that has been conducted with the population of this study, namely Padang State University students, while the sample from this research is Padang State University Psychology students. Of the 48 respondents who participated, it was found that 6 respondents were at a low stress level with a percentage of 12.5%, and 37 respondents were at a moderate stress level with a percentage of 77.08%, then 5 respondents were at a high stress level. with a percentage of 10.4%. Based on research conducted on 48 respondents who were psychology students at Padang State University, it was found that the majority of academic stress was at a moderate stress level.
استعمال ألف ولام التعريف لدى كتّاب بنغلاديش المعاصرين
Authors: Nure Alam Muhammad
Published: July 2024

ملخص الرسالة 
التعريف والتنكير موجود في أكثر لغات العالم، إلا أن الاختلاف يظهر فيها من حيث استعمال أدواتها، فبعضها تستعمل في بداية الكلمة مثل اللغة العربية، والأخرى في نهاية الكلمة.  فهناك أدوات عديدة للتعريف في اللغة العربية، فإن الباحث اختار أداة واحدة منها للدراسة، ألا وهي "ألف ولام التعريف". وعلى كل حال، فإن البحث المعنون (استعمال ألف ولام التعريف لدى كتّاب بنغلاديش المعاصرين) يهدف إلى إخبار متعلمي اللغة العربية، بخاصة متعلمي اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها عن لام التعريف واستعمالها بطرق مختلفة. يرى الباحث أنّ هذا البحث يرشدهم إلى استعمال تلك الظاهرة اللغوية صحيحا عند التحدّث والكتابة. وهو درسها في بحثه معتمدا على العينات التي أخدها من كتّاب بنغلاديش الذين يمارسون اللغة العربية في مؤسسات تعليمية مختلفة من المدراس الدينية، والجامعات الحكومية، والأهلية، وغيرها.
القاموس المحيط للفيروزآبادي: دراسة في المنهج والخصائص
Authors: Hossain Imran
Published: July 2024

علم المعاجم، وهو فرع من فروع علم اللغة التطبيقي، يهتم بتجميع المعاجم. يتناول هذا المقال القاموس المحيط، الذي يُعتبر من أكثر المعاجم العربية قبولا على الإطلاق. وألّفه محمد بن يعقوب الفيروزآبادي (١٣٢٩-١٤١٥) في القرن الرابع عشر الميلادي. وبما أن المعجم متطور للغاية، فأن هذا المقال يهدف إلى تعيين منهج الفيروزآبادي في تأليف القاموس المحيط وخصائصه. لأنه من خلال التعرف على المنهج والخصائص يمكن التأكد من تطور القاموس وتقدمه، والكشف عن أسباب قبوله، والاستفادة منه استفادة كاملة. تتبع الدراسة بشكل أساسي منهج البحث التحليلي. ومن المأمول أن يستفيد الباحثون والمتعلمون المتقدمون والممارسون المحتملون في المعجم العربي بشكل كبير من هذه المقالة.
Style of using rare words in Maqama
Authors: Helal Uddin
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The use of maqama to enhance the beauty of arabic language has long been recognized as what might be called a delightfull parctice. It brings profundity of impulsion to the readers through the rare utilization of arabic language with pleasing and setisfactory effect. It sets out to enhance the reader’s literary talent and aptitude of relishing language and literature. They enjoy to a greater extent going through this literature. As they seek to read this literature with utmost enthusiasm, they, in the subconscious state of their mind, put the words, phrases, idioms, lexicon and syntex as well of arabic language into practice. That is why, alike the arab Countries, literature of this genre has necessarily been incorporated in the syllabus of the Madaris and Universities of Bangladesh, Pakistan and India. Keeping with this, I have tried to portray every enterprise to focus on haw the learners of a language may develop a faculty of Arabic words while reading this literature.
Wisdom of Zuhair-bin Abi-Sulma in his Mu`allaqah: A Study to Provide an Ideal Modelto Teach Arabic Poetry
Authors: Numani Dr AJM Qutubul Islam
Published: July 2024

There is no doubt that Zuhair bin Abi Sulma is one of the greatest poets who became famous in the pre-Islamic era, and whose Muallaqats (poems) were hung on the wall of the Holy Ka’aba after evaluation, judgment, and selection. He is also one of the three poets that critics have given precedence over all Arab poets, and Omar Faruq bin Al-Khattab, the second Caliph of Islam (May Allah Almighty be pleased with him) considered him the most distinguished poet among all poets. He is from a lineage of poets. His verses related to wisdom and advice are very famous, surpassing the verses related to wisdom and advice of other pre-Islamic poets. For this reason, getting acquainted with such an exceptional poet and his wisdom in particular is very necessary for students of the Arabic language and its literature. Therefore, I wanted to write a research paper entitled “A Literary Study of the Wisdoms of Zuhair bin Abi Sulma.” This is for the reasons listed below:

It is an interesting and useful topic, and such a study has never been seen before in Arabic journals issued by universities, public and private schools, and personal initiatives in Bangladesh until now.
It is a practical mini-model lesson on Arabic literary texts for students and teachers, symbolizing how Poetry is taught in Arabic text classes in Arab countries. Through this lesson, teachers can redesign how to deliver a lesson and lecture on Arabic poetry and texts. They can learn in detail about the elements which ought to be included in the lessons.
It benefits concerned people with important information in brief about the wise poet Zuhair and information related to him, such as his poetic talent, the purposes and characteristics of his poetry, the background behind writing his Mu’allaqah in general, and the writing of Al-Hikma in particular, and a comprehensive literary study of some of his poetries related to wisdom. This study includes the text, ideas, style, and words. Meanings, imagination, etc.
النقد الاجتماعي في أعمال عبد الرحمن شكري الشعرية والنثرية - (دراسة نصية)
Authors: Dr. M Ali Ibnian  , Khasawana Suhail Muhammad , Muhiuddin Iftekhar Salim
Published: July 2024

الشاعر عبد الرحمن شكري، شاعر لم ينل حظه من الشهرة، والمعرفة -رغم تميزه وكفاءته العلمية والعملية- فقد تنكر له أبناء جيله، وجحدوا فضله وتفوقه، وقد أحس هو بهذا الضيم، وغشي شعره ونثره مسحة ألم وحزن مخنوق، فزفر ذات حين زفرة ضيق في قصيدة له بعنوان "الشاعر البابلي المجهول"، يقول:
يا غريب الدار عن وطني           ناظرا في غابر الزمن([1])
وأتبعها بأخرى ممزوجة بطعم ظلم الدهر لوطنه، يقول:
واستباح الناس من أدبي           ما استباح الدهر من وطني([2])
وختم قصيدته بقوله:
يا غريب الـــدار عـــــن وطني        باحثا فـــي دارس المــــدن
 هل سمعت اسمي وما نقل الــر        كب عن شعري وعن فطني([3])
 لهذا، لم يكن من السهل العثورعلى دراسات أو بحوث علمية مكتوبة حوله، كما هو حظ كثير غيره ممن هم أدنى منه منزلة من الشعراء الآخرين، علما أنه من أوائل الحاصلين على شهادة جامعية من بلاد الغرب و في زمن مبكر من القرن العشرين، فقد أرسل في بعثة دراسية، بعد تخرجه بتفوق في مدرسة المعلمين العليا في القاهرة عام إلى جامعة "شفيلد" في إنجلترا وعاد إلى بلده مصر عام 1912، يحمل شهادة التاريخ في هذا الزمن المبكر، ليعين في مدارس وزارة المعارف المصرية معلما للتاريخ واللغة الإنجليزية، وليرتقي إلى مدير مدرسة ثانوية، ثم إلى مفتش، ويقف عند هذا الحد، لأنه لم يكن يجامل ولا يهادن ولا يساوم ولا يتزلف لأحد، وهذا مصير كل من كان بهذه الأوصاف قديما وحديثا.
وهذا البحث يرصد أصداء أفكاره وتوجهاته واهتماماته وجهوده، ويلملم شتات شهادات منصفة قيلت بحقه من مخلصين كتبوا عنه، في محاولة لتشكيل صورة حقيقية واضحة حية صريحة تنصفه، وتساهم في بيان معالم شخصيته العلمية والأدبية والفكرية والأخلاقية المغمورة أو شبه المغمورة، كما أن هذا البحث عن شكري يتميز بأن معظم ما جاء فيه كان مدونات نصية متأنية فاحصة لخلاصة فكره واهتماماته الواردة في إنتاجه الأدبي بشعره ونثره، لا مجال فيها  لتقويله ما لم يقل، أو تحميله ما لا يحتمل، ولذلك لن تطول قائمة المصادر والمراجع في نهاية هذا البحث، بل ستكثر الاستشهادات بما قاله وفعله وآمن به.
 
[1] . عبد الرحمن شكري، الديوان، جمع وتحقيق: نقولا يوسف وشارك في جمعه: محمد رجب بيومي، مراجعة وتقديم: فاروق شوشة، المجلس الأعلى للثقافة، مصر، 2000 م، ص646.
[2] . المصدر نفسه، ص646.
[3] . المصدر نفسه، 647.
Prelims 27
Authors: Dr. Mohammad Shahidul Islam
Published: July 2024

يسرنا جدًّا أنّ نقدّم إليكم العدد السابع والعشرين من المجلّد الرابع والعشرين  من "المجلة العربية" التي تصدر عن جامعة داكا العريقة تحت إشراف قسم العربية. وهي أوّل مجلّة عربية علمية محكّمة في بنغلاديش والتي تختص بنشر المقالات البحثية الكاملة. وهذه المجلة تنشر مقالات ذات أصالة وقيمة في الموضوعات المختلفة من قبل المساهمين داخل البلاد وخارجها. والمقالات التي اختارناها لهذا العدد متعلّقة بمجال اللغة والأدب والنقد والثقافة والقضايا الإسلامية. وقد ساهم عدد من الأساتذة الموقّرين من الجامعات والمؤسّسات العلمية المختلفة من أنحاء العالم. وهذه المجلّة تلعب دورا هاما في رفع مستوى تعليم اللغة العربية للمعلّمين والمتعلّمين والباحثين في بنغلاديش خاصة، وجميع محبّي اللغة العربية عامّة.
Teaching literary texts through analyzing the elements of the Qur’anic story The story of Joseph is an example
Authors: Dr. Andy HAdiunto
Published: July 2024

Teaching Arabic as a second language is very important due to the great benefits it. By studying it, people are able to enrich their linguistic wealth, which ultimately leads them to proficiency and mastery of it. Teaching literary texts should not be limited to memorizing literary texts of poetry and prose only. Rather, it must extend to formulate sentences and phrases contained within a context and accustoming them to sound literary taste. The Qur’anic materials can be used in teaching literary texts. It is renewal of the Arabs artistic concepts of literature and what branches from it, because it contradicted what the Arabs were accustomed to at that time in poetry and prose, in addition to being one of the Qur’an’s means of conveying the call and establishing it in people’s understandings. In this context I have tried to focus on the importance of Qur’anic text to understand the Arabic literary text. The article has presented five key sections along with necessary discussions. This research has followed the descriptive and analytical methods. It is expected that, through this research the learners will be able to get a guide line for Arabic literary skills.
বাংলার ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি
Authors: আবদুল হাই মুহম্মদ
Published: July 2024

যে-কোন ভাষার বাগধ্বনিই অর্থবোধক ধ্বনি। ধ্বনি অর্থহীনও হতে পারে, কিন্তু তা কোন ভাষার অন্তভুক্ত নয়। যে-কোনো ভাষার ব্যগধ্বনিগুলোর  মধ্যে স্বরধ্বনির বিপরীত ধ্বনিই ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি। স্বাভাবিক কথাবার্তায় গলনালী ও মুখবিবর দিয়ে বাতাস বেরিয়ে যাবার সময় কোনো জায়গায় বাধা না পেয়ে কিংবা শ্রুতিগ্রাহ্য চাপা না খেয়ে যে ঘোষধ্বনি উদ্‌গত হয় তা-ই স্বরধ্বনি। এ থেকে বোঝা যায় যে-সব পানি এ সংজ্ঞাভুক্ত নয় স্বাভাবিক কথাবার্তায় সেগুলোই বাঞ্জনধ্বনি। অর্থাৎ স্বাভাবিক পদ্ধতিতে কথাবার্তা বলার সময়ে ফুসফুস-নির্গত বাতাস গলনালী, মুখবিবর কিংব। মুখের বাইরে (ঠোঁটে) বাধা পাওয়ায় কিংবা শ্রুতিগ্রাহ্য চাপা খাওয়ার ফলে যে-সব ধ্বনি উদ্‌গত হয় সেগুলোই ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি।
এ সংজ্ঞার বিশ্লেষণ করলে দেখা যাবে (১) যাবতীয় অঘোষ ধ্বনি (যেমন ক, চ, স), (২) বায়ুপথ রুদ্ধ হওয়ার জন্যে যত ধ্বনি উত্থিত হয় (যেমন গ, ট, ব, ল), (৩) যে-সব ধ্বনি উচ্চারণে বাতাস মুখবিবর দিয়ে না বিরিয়ে নাসাপথে বেরোয় (যেমন, ম, ন, ঙ) এবং (৪) শ্রুতিগ্রাহ্য ঘষা লেগে যে-সব ধ্বনি উৎপন্ন হয় (যেমন শ, স.) এদের সবগুলিই ব্যঞ্জনানি।
ধ্বনি উৎপাদনের দিক থেকে স্বর ও ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনির পার্থক্য নিতান্ত ‘arbitrary’ বা স্বেচ্ছাপ্রণোদিত নয়, এ পার্থক্য ‘acoustics’ বা শ্রুতির দিক থেকেই সহজবোধ্য। ধ্বনি বিচারে এবং ধ্বনির মর্মগ্রহণে মানুষের কানের মতো উপযোগী আর কোনো যন্ত্র নেই। ধ্বনির সূক্ষ্মাতিসূক্ষ্ম ভাগ কিংবা বৈশিষ্ট্য উপলব্ধির জন্যে কান যদি তৈরী থাকে তা হ’লে এক ধ্বনি থেকে অন্য ধ্বনির দ্যোতনাগত পার্থক্য মানুষের কাছে সহজবোধ্য হ’য়ে ওঠে। তখনই বোঝা যায় স্বর ও বাঞ্জনধ্বনির সংজ্ঞাগত পার্থক্য তাদের অন্তর্নিহিত ব্যঞ্জনাকে কেন্দ্র করেই রচিত হয়েছে।
বিদ্যাসুন্দরের কবি: দ্বিজ শ্রীধর কবিরাজ ও সাবিরিদ খান
Authors: শরীফ আহমদ
Published: July 2024

সুপরিচিত বিদ্যাসুন্দর কাহিনী অবলম্বনে বাংলা ভাষায় অনেক কৰি পাঁচালী বা গীতি-নাট্য রচনা করেছেন। এ কাহিনীর উদ্ভব সম্বন্ধে আজ্যে মতানৈক্য বর্তমান। মহামহোপাধ্যায় হরপ্রসাদ শাস্ত্রী বররুচি নামক কোন কবিকে বিদ্যাসুন্দর কাব্যের (সংস্কৃত) আদি রচয়িতা বলে মেনে নিয়েছেন, অবশ্য তিনিও এ বিষয়ে নিঃসন্দেহ নন। তিনি বিশ্বাস করেন, — “বিদ্যাসুন্দরের গোড়া কিন্তু গুজরাটের অনহিল পত্তনে ইংরেজী ১১ শতকে। সেখানে বিল্‌হন নামে একজন কাশ্মীরী পণ্ডিত রাজার মেয়েকে লেখাপড়া শিখাইতেন, ক্রমে তাঁহাদের প্রণয় সঞ্চার হয় এবং আরও কিছু সঞ্চার হয়। রাজা টের পাইয়া তাহাকে মারিয়া ফেলিবার আদেশ করেন। সেই সময় তিনি ৫০টি কবিতা রচনা করেন। সেই পঞ্চাশটি কবিতার নাম “চোর-পঞ্চাশিকা।”
অধ্যাপক শৈলেন্দ্রনাথ মিত্রও বররুচিকে বিদ্যাসুন্দর কাব্যের আদি রচয়িতা সাব্যস্ত করেছেন। এ কাব্যের কতগুলো শ্লোকের সঙ্গে জীবানন্দ বিদ্যাসাগর সংকলিত ‘কাব্য-সংগ্রহে'র তৃতীয়খণ্ডে ধৃত বিদ্যাসুন্দর উপাখ্যানের শ্লোকগুলোর মিল আছে। আবার উক্ত কাব্য সংগ্রহের ১ম খণ্ডের চৌর পঞ্চশিকা এবং ৩য় খণ্ডের খণ্ডিত বিদ্যাসুন্দর কাহিনীর শ্লোকগুলো একত্র সংগ্রথিত হয়ে ইশানচন্দ্র ঘোষের প্রকাশনায় ১৮৭২ খৃষ্টাব্দে 'বিদ্যাসুন্দর' গ্রন্থাকারে প্রকাশিত হয়। কবি রামপ্রসাদের গ্রন্থাবলীর সম্পাদক নন্দলাল দত্ত ভূমিকায় একটি সংস্কৃত 'বিদ্যাসুন্দর' গ্রন্থের উল্লেখ করেছিলেন। উক্ত গ্রন্থের বিষয়বস্তু অধ্যাপক মিত্রের বিদ্যাসুন্দর উপাখ্যানের অনুরূপ।
Identifikasi Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMPN se-Sungguminasa
Authors: Arsyad Arie Arma , Sartika Dewi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the level of scientific literacy abilities of class VIII students at SMPN Sungguminasa for the 2023/2024 academic year in the aspect of scientific competence on the subject matter of the human excretory system. The research population of class VIII students at SMPN throughout Sungguminasa was 1489 students, the research sample was 400 students with a sampling technique using the Slovin formula. The research instrument consisted of 20 scientific literacy test questions. Data collection techniques by administering multiple-choice tests. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The research results showed that the level of scientific literacy ability of class VIII students at SMPN throughout Sungguminasa was in the low category with an average of 9.32.
DATA PRIVACY AND SECURITY PROTECTION STRATEGIES IN LIBRARY ELECTRONIC RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Authors: Dahlian Persadha Pratama , Judijanto Loso , Susanti Melly , Kreshna Reza Heru
Published: July 2024

Security is a crucial aspect in the digital age, especially in the management and protection of information. As the volume of information processed increases, the need to organize knowledge and provide adequate security becomes more pressing. This research emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity in the context of digital libraries, which must comply with certain technological and regulatory standards to protect user data and guarantee privacy when accessing electronic resources. Libraries face various challenges in protecting personal data on their electronic resources. This research addresses topics such as user privacy, data encryption, access management, and compliance with privacy laws. By addressing these issues comprehensively, libraries can ensure the protection of user privacy while optimizing the benefits of digital resources in today's information environment. The October 2023 cyberattack by a hacker group known as Rhysida on the British Library's internet information system emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity and data privacy for digital libraries. This research aims to provide insights and solutions to address these challenges, ensuring digital libraries can operate securely and efficiently.
Perceived Collective Continuity between Minority and Majority Groups
Authors:   , Demirjian Hovig Samuel
Published: July 2024

Previous studies have found that perceived collective continuity predicts important group-related variables. In the following research paper we hypothesized that perceived collective continuity positively correlates with collective self-esteem, perceived group enitiativity and individual self-esteem while it is negatively associated with group anomie for both Lebanese and Armenian nationals. The paper also examined group differences between the Lebanese and Armenian samples on perceiving their nation as more continuous. For this study, Lebanese (N=114) and Armenians (N=101) totaling N=215 completed self-administered questionnaires on group related constructs. As was hypothesized, the results showed significant and positive correlation between perceived collective continuity and collective self-esteem, perceived group enitiativity and individual self-esteem for the Lebanese group, Armenian group and total Lebanese-Armenian groups. As for the relation of collective continuity with group anomie, the results failed to support the stated hypothesis. Moreover, members of the Armenian ethic group showed significantly stronger collective continuity compared to their Lebanese counterparts. The obtained results are explained in terms of group related characteristics and intergroup relations between minority and majority groups.
Parental Affectionate Communication and Youth Fear of Relational Intimacy
Authors:   , Vartan Grace
Published: July 2024

Based on results of previous western research, associations regarding three dimensions (parental affectionate communication, maternal affectionate communication, paternal affectionate communication) and two measures of fear of intimacy (Part A and B) and perceived intimacy of others were assessed in a sample of Lebanese university females and males (N=205). Perceived intimacy of others was measured by the use of a photograph of a couple in an intimate setting. Participants rated the intimacy of the couple. There were 4 hypotheses. 1 predicted a negative relationship between paternal affectionate communication and fear of intimacy. 2 predicted a negative relationship between paternal affectionate communication and male fear of intimacy. 3 A stronger negative relationship was predicted between maternal and female fear of intimacy compared to males. 4 A negative correlation was predicted between fear of intimacy and perceived intimacy of others. Bi-variate correlations, and linear regression were conducted to test for the hypotheses. Results tended to fully support H1 and H3 and partially supported H2 and H4. The role of maternal affectionate communication was inferred from the partial significance of H2. Male self-disclosure patterns explained the partial significance for H4. Results across gender of parent and gender of adults are discussed further.
The Impact of Emotionally Intelligent Workplace on the Performance of the Organizations
Authors:   , Kandakardjian Sarin
Published: July 2024

The topic of emotionally intelligent workplace is of increasing interest to all companies in different fields. Research findings have shown the impact of emotional intelligence on organizational performance. Moreover, the findings have shown that the organizations with emotional intelligent competencies perform better and are more successful. The aim of my study was to determine whether the successful organizations have emotional intelligence that results in having loyal customers, growth in either in number of branches, employees, or customers, low turnover rate, and sustaining revenues. For this purpose, 35 successful companies were selected and were surveyed through the administration of a questionnaire. The analysis of the data was made using statistical techniques such as factor, regression, and discriminant analyses. The results revealed that some climate and organizational culture competencies have an effect on having loyal customers, low turnover rate, and sustaining revenues. Moreover, some leadership competencies have an effect on having loyal customers, low turnover rate, and sustaining revenues.
The Advantages of Knowing One's Learning Style among Lebanese High School Students
Authors:   , Soghomonian Hrout
Published: July 2024

The last several decades has seen the emergence of "Learning Style," the approach that states that each student has a unique and preferred way to study and assimilate information. Learning style is an individual's unique approach to learning, and by knowing and understanding one's style, one can optimize one's learning experiences both in terms of time, quantity and quality of information absorbed. This descriptive study will try to explore the different theories and models surrounding the topic of learning styles. The study participants are high school students in the Lebanese educational system. The aim is to present accessible approaches that allow a student to recognize their individual learning style, optimizing their learning experiences.
Perfectionism and Family of Origin: Parenting Styles and Family System Characteristics as Predictors of Adaptive and Maladaptive Perfectionism
Authors:   , El-Hage Zeina
Published: July 2024

The present study examined the relationship between adaptive and maladaptive dimensions of perfectionism and family of origin (parenting styles and family system characteristics) using a sample of 225 graduate and undergraduate university students. Both adaptive and maladaptive forms of perfectionism were significantly predicted with authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles. But the effect of authoritarian parenting style was stronger for maladaptive perfectionism; whereas the effect of authoritative parenting style was stronger for adaptive perfectionism, hence confirming the hypothesis. Moreover, results showed that, adaptive perfectionism was correlated with adaptive family characteristics such as, flexibility and cohesion, and was negatively associated with chaos, rigidity and enmeshment. Conversely, maladaptive perfectionism was predicted by maladaptive family characteristics such as extreme family enmeshment, rigidity and chaos.
Exploring the Relationship between Social and Emotional Skills, Behavior, and Academic Achievement
Authors:   , Kurd Howayda Rateb
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social-emotional skills, behavior and academic achievement in middle and high school grades 7-12 (N = 85). It was a correlational study that utilized the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire and Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire - Adolescent Form and students' academic records (2011-2012). The results indicated a positive correlation between emotionality and one subscale (empathy) with total academic achievement. There was no correlation between sociability and all its subscales with externalizing behavior. The results indicated a negative correlation between sociability and all its subscales with internalizing behavior. Emotionality and all its subscales except empathy had a negative correlation with externalizing behavior and internalizing behavior. This study indicated that social and emotional skills could be contributing to students' academic and life success.