bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI ASESMEN KINERJA TERHADAP KARAKTER DAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA KELAS IV MIN 2 KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Amri Nurzil
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan implementasi asesmen kinerja terhadap karakter dan literasi sains siswa. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 170 siswa dan sampel berjumlah 78 siswa. Penetapan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan eksperimen Single Factor Independent Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk karakter dan pengumpulan data literasi sains menggunakan tes objektif. Data dianalisis menggunakan multi analisis varians. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) nilai F=13,419., p 0,001 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan karakter siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran asesmen kinerja dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional dengan pendekatan saintifik. (2) nilai F=15,797., p 0,001 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan literasi sains siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran asesmen kinerja dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional dengan pendekatan saintifik. (3) nilai F=14,182., p 0,001 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan karakter dan literasi sains secara simultan antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran asesmen kinerja dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional dengan pendekatan saintifik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan karakter dan literasi sains siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran saintifik menggunakan asesmen kinerja dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran saintifik menggunakan konvensional di kelas IV MIN 2 Konawe Selatan.
Percepción de riesgos laborales en el ámbito ocupacional universitario
Authors: Candonga Valencia Jenniffer Alexandra , Samaniego García Paola
Published: January 2021

Uno de los factores que influye en los accidentes ocupacionales es la percepción. Por ello, fue necesario analizar la percepción de los riesgos laborales que tienen las personas en el ámbito profesional, con la finalidad de reducir el índice de accidentabilidad que surgen en los puestos de trabajo al momento que los colaboradores ejecutan las actividades funcionales. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo, un alcance descriptivo, con un diseño de investigación no experimental-transeccional. Se utilizó el método “Escala de Percepción del Riesgo” de García, Castaño, Oliver y Ramírez (2009). Para analizar la percepción, en primera momento se examinó la exposición de los riesgos laborales, mediante tres dimensiones: grado de existencia del riesgo, efectos para la salud y control de los efectos negativos.

En esta investigación se analizó la percepción de los riesgos del trabajo desde dos criterios: Percepción de riesgo alta y percepción de riesgo baja en los trabajadores de la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Económicas de la institución educativa superior Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres, la cual, se encuentra situada en Esmeraldas-Ecuador. Se lo abordó analizando tres estrados: docentes, administrativos y auxiliares de limpieza. En los hallazgos obtenidos de este estudio se evidencia que, la percepción del riesgo ergonómico es alta en los docentes, mientras que, la percepción es baja en el personal: administrativo y auxiliar de limpieza. En cuanto al riesgo químico, la percepción es baja en el personal auxiliar de limpieza.
Propuesta de creación de un archivo de gestión para el Departamento de Asuntos Académicos del Instituto Superior de Ciencias de la Comunicación (ISUCIC)
Authors: Calique Moisés Amaral Josefina Ilda , Dorado Santana Yanara
Published: January 2021

Este artículo busca, en un primer momento, hacer un estudio bibliográfico de los aspectos inherentes a la gestión de documentos y luego elaborar una propuesta de un archivo de gestión para el Departamento de Asuntos Académicos (DAAC) del Instituto Superior de Ciencias de la Comunicación (ISUCIC) en Luanda - Angola. Por lo tanto, es una investigación bibliográfica centrada en la identificación de conceptos de archivo y sus funciones, documentos de archivo y su calidad, así como en la gestión y procedimientos de documentos. Finalmente, con base en los supuestos teóricos de Schellemberg y la Ley General de los Archivos de Angola, se presenta la propuesta para un archivo de gestión que, elaborado en base a tres (3) pasos básicos, consiste en un plan de clasificación funcional y una tabla de plazos de transferencia que deben guiar las actividades de gestión de documentos en el archivo DAAC de ISUCIC.
Pelaksanaan Sistem Pelayanan Penumpang Berbasis Boarding Pass Di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang
Authors: Hadiana Mega Buana , Hermanto Andy
Published: January 2021

Terminal Penumpang Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang saat ini telah melaksanakan sistem pelayanan penumpang kapal laut dengan Boarding Pass. Dengan adanya pembaharuan sistem pelayanan dengan Boarding Pass, penulis masih menemukan beberapa permasalahan di lapangan. Beberapa permasalahan yang dapat disampaikan antara lain : bagaimana sistem pelayanan penumpang dengan menggunakan Boarding Pass, kendala apa saja yang dihadapi pada sistem pelayanan penumpang dengan menggunakan Boarding Pass, bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala dari sistem pelayanan penumpang berbasis Boarding Pass di  di Terminal Penumpang Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan cara melakukan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustak kepada petugas pelabuhan dan penumpang. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah sistem pelayanan berbasis Boarding Pass ini sudah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2018 dan sistem pelayanan penumpang sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 134 Tahun 2016 tentang Manajemen Keamanan Kapal dan Fasilitas Pelabuhan. Namun masih terdapat kendala yang ada pada sistem pelayanan tersebut seperti kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang kurang kompeten, ketersediaan sarana prasarana yang minim, dan pelayanan penumpang kurang produktif.  Upaya untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut dapat antara lain dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan seminar mengenai penggunaan Boarding Pass kepada penumpang, membagikan brosur yang berisi langkah-langkah penggunaan Boarding Pass, menyediakan sarana prasarana yang memadai dan menegaskan terhadap kesigapan petugas dalam pelayanan terhadap penumpang sehingga kegiatan sistem pelayanan Boarding Pass dapat berjalan dengan lancar.
Pengaruh Employee Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT MK Semarang
Authors: Sucahyowati Hari , Hendrawan Andi
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Employee engagement is a part of human resource studies. Employee engagement issues are a matter of concern because the impact of bad Employee engagement will result in employee performance being disrupted, even in various studies showing a significant relationship between Employee engagement and employee performance. This study aims to prove the impact of Employee engagement on the performance of employees of PT. MK is a company engaged in land and land transportation, export and import of goods. This study uses an exploratory analysis approach, which is the analysis used to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of respondents and the assessment of PT MK employees with employee involvement and employee performance. Approach. qualitative is done through observation and survey data collection. The influence of Employee engagement on the performance of Karywan PT. MK is very significant with a sig = 0.00. This means that there is an influence of Employee engagement on the performance of Karywan PT. MK . Semarang.
Optimalisasi Dalam Memperlancar Pengiriman Peti Kemas Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi mySPIL: Studi Kasus Pada PT. Salam Pasific Indonesia Lines TBK Surabaya
Authors: Purwantomo Agus Hadi , Sumardi  , Rufiajid  , Emeraldo Ahmad Ediarsa Hilda
Published: January 2021

Shipping is one of the service industries that are developing at this time, where the business field is shipping goods. Shipping companies are currently using more containers or containers in their shipping services. The use of these containers is useful for storing more and easier goods and packaged goods that do not experience damage. This study seeks to examine how the concept of the application of mySPIL in container shipments. This research refers to the application of mySPIL which is the first container shipping application in Indonesia capable of providing timeliness in the issuance of documents for container shipments need to be optimized through this application, it needs to be assessed using a qualitative method and descriptive data analysis technique samples taken at PT SPIL. Obtained the following research results: The implementation of containerized shipments using the mySPIL application makes it easy for service users or goods owners (shipper) to carry out container shipments. In addition to convenience, it can also save time and money, in addition encountered various obstacles which are the drawbacks of this application, among others, the mySPIL application can only be used for ordering, the need to adjust the offline method to an online method, as well as the lack of promotions or advertisements conducted by PT Salam Pasific Indonesia Line Tbk. about the mySPIL application.
Optimalisasi Relokasi Petikemas Di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Dalam Menunjang Kegiatan Bongkar Muat Pada PT. ABC
Authors: Pranyoto  , Riyanto  , Kundori  , I Nyoman Gede Muliawan
Published: January 2021

Pelabuhan memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian negara untuk menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonominya. Pelabuhan adalah tempat yang terdiri atas daratan dan perairan disekitarnya dengan batas–batas tertentu sebagai tempat kegiatan pemerintahan dan kegiatan pengusahaan yang dipergunakan sebagai tempat kapal bersandar, naik turun penumpang dan bongkar muat barang, berupa terminal yang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas keselamatan/keamanan pelayaran dan kegiatan penunjang pelabuhan serta sebagai tempat perpindahan intra dan antra moda transportasi. Penelitian ini berupaya uintuk menerangkan secara deskriptif terkait optimalisasi relokasi penanganan peti kemas yang dilakukan di pelabuhan untuk menunjang kelancaran proses bongkar muat dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan desain penelitian deskriptif sampel diambil PT. ABC sebagai sebuah representasi yang nantinya akan diambil sebagai sebuah tempat untuk mengetes desain penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan konsep purposiveness yang sesuai. Berdasarkan Analisis data secara deskriptif diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : yaitu persiapan-persiapan yang dilakukan dalam aktivitas pemeriksaan container dan pelaksanaan aktivitas penanganan container sampai selesai termasuk relokasi hingga ke container yard hambatan yang mempengaruhi aktivitas relokasi container yaitu sinyal wi-fi untuk tablet sering error (kehilangan sinyal) sehingga kerani lapangan gagal update status di system, lalu ditulis di surat jalan dan banyak bongkaran yang belum ter-input datanya rekomendasi bagi perusashaan dharapkan memahami pelakasanaan persiapan untuk pembongkaran dan penanganan hambatan secara  komperehensif dan holistic  secara optimal agar dapat menekan resiko keterlambatan proses  bongkar
Privately Held AI Companies by Sector
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Mutis Santiago
Published: January 2021

Understanding AI activity in the private sector is crucial both to grasping its economic and security implications and developing appropriate policy frameworks. This data brief shows particularly robust AI activity in software publishing and manufacturing, along with a high concentration of companies in California, Massachusetts and New York.
Russian AI Research 2010-2018
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Konaev Margarita , Dunham James
Published: January 2021

Over the last decade, Moscow has boosted funding of universities and implemented reforms in order to make Russia a global leader in AI. As part of that effort, Russian researchers have expanded their English-language publication output, a key—if imperfect—measure of the country’s innovation and impact. Between 2010 and 2018, the number of English-language publications by Russian scientists in AI-related fields increased six-fold.
FABRICATION OF COMPOSITE COPPER/FLY ASH FOAM WITH EGG YOLK AS FOAMING AGENT
Authors: Arifin Amir , Gunawan Gunawan , Chandra Surya Adi
Published: January 2021

Copper has been widely in many applications such as heat exchangers due to mechanical and physical properties. In this work, the composite foam was fabricated by powder metallurgy method with fly ash powder and egg yolk as a foaming agent and reinforcement, respectively. Mechanical properties of the specimen were characterize using a compaction test. Moreover, observation of the specimen was conducted using the measurement of shrinkage and porosity. The strength of the specimen was obtained in the range 1:1,25 is 0,26 MPa through compaction test. Porosity measurement revealed that maximum and minimum porosities are 88.79 % and 71.53%, respectively. Optical Microscope and Scanning Electron Microscopy observation size of the pores ranging from 21,63μm to 169,7μm. Moreover, some crystalline phase was observed using X-Ray Diffraction Test.
A two-stage blending approach for merging multiple satellite precipitation estimates and rain gauge observations: an experiment in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Ma Yingzhao , Sun Xun , Chen Haonan , Hong Yang , Zhang Yinsheng
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Substantial biases exist in satellite precipitation estimates (SPEs) over complex terrain regions, and it has always been a challenge to quantify and correct such biases. The combination of multiple SPEs and rain gauge observations would be beneficial to improve the gridded precipitation estimates. In this study, a two-stage blending (TSB) approach is proposed, which firstly reduces the systematic errors of the original SPEs based on a Bayesian correction model and then merges the bias-corrected SPEs with a Bayesian weighting model. In the first stage, the gauge-based observations are assumed to be a generalized regression function of the SPEs and terrain feature. In the second stage, the relative weights of the bias-corrected SPEs are calculated based on the associated performances with ground references. The proposed TSB method has the ability to extract benefits from the bias-corrected SPEs in terms of higher performance and mitigate negative impacts from the ones with lower quality. In addition, Bayesian analysis is applied in the two phases by specifying the prior distributions on model parameters, which enables the posterior ensembles associated with their predictive uncertainties to be produced. The performance of the proposed TSB method is evaluated with independent validation data in the warm season of 2010–2014 in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Results show that the blended SPE is greatly improved compared to the original SPEs, even in heavy rainfall events. This study can be expanded as a data fusion framework in the development of high-quality precipitation products in any region of interest.
Locke on the Probability of the Mind's Immateriality
Authors: Rickless Samuel C.
Published: January 2021

For many years, there has been a vibrant debate about whether Locke is friendly or hostile to the proposition that the mind is a material thing. On the one hand, there are passages in which Locke tells us that it is probable that the mind is immaterial. On the other hand, there are passages in which Locke expressly allows for the possibility that matter, suitably arranged, could be given the power to think. It is no surprise, then, that some scholars assume that Locke is a dualist, while other scholars think that Locke is a materialist. Yet others think that Locke studiously tries to remain completely agnostic about the nature of mind. Taking the relevant primary sources and secondary literature into account, I argue that Locke takes it to be more probable than not that the mind is immaterial.
La investigación sobre publicidad en Latinoamérica y España: ¿separados o unidos por el Atlántico?
Authors: Zacipa-Infante Ingrid , Álvarez-Ruiz Antón
Published: January 2021

Como ocurre con muchas otras actividades, la relación entre España y Latinoamérica en cuanto a la investigación sobre las Ciencias de la Comunicación y más concretamente sobre la Publicidad, ha sido irregular y poco fluida, cuando no inexistente. Parece que los profundos lazos culturales que nos unen, además de los obvios de la lengua, no han sido suficientes para propiciar el intercambio de ideas y la realización de proyectos conjuntos, creando vínculos que hayan impulsado la colaboración continuada en la investigación sobre Publicidad y comunicación persuasiva. Ello, a pesar de que en Latinoamérica y, por supuesto, también en España y Portugal, el interés por estos temas está experimentando un notable crecimiento y, según pasa el tiempo, el desarrollo económico y el panorama publicitario de ambas áreas geográficas son cada vez más equivalentes. Por suerte, esta situación parece estar cambiando para mejor en los últimos años. Y, además, especialmente en Latinoamérica, se aprecia una nueva generación de jóvenes investigadores que muestra estar adquiriendo rápidamente la experiencia y el rigor necesarios para desarrollar trabajos que, además de bien fundamentados, ofrecen un indudable interés por su temática y sus originales abordajes, aunque resultan casi desconocidos en España y Portugal.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE TEORIAS DE APRENDIZAGEM NAS ÁREAS DE EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA E EDUCAÇÃO/ENSINO
Authors: Passos Angela Meneghello , Passos Marinez Meneghello , Arruda Sergio de Mello
Published: January 2021

Nesta pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, objetivou-se caracterizar referências e autores que ancoram a aprendizagem da matemática atualmente no Brasil e, também, as referências e autores que fundamentam o campo da aprendizagem na área de Educação/Ensino. Os dados foram coletados a partir dos artigos publicados em seis revistas nacionais no triênio 2013-2015. Para o desenvolvimento dos procedimentos analíticos foi utilizada a Análise de Conteúdo. A primeira evidência a que se chegou foi que um pouco mais de um quarto dos artigos, publicados nas revistas selecionadas, enfatizaram a aprendizagem, ratificando a importância do tema na área educacional. Contudo, dos dados selecionados e do que foi levantado, pode-se observar que, atualmente, no Brasil, não existem, de forma geral, referências e nem autores que se destacam como representativos para a criação de um aporte teórico sobre aprendizagem na área de Educação Matemática e na área de Educação/Ensino. Acredita-se que essa divergência de referências e autores no campo da aprendizagem ocorre pelo fato de as pesquisas acontecerem em uma diversidade de contextos, em que cada um possui seu arcabouço teórico para estudar a aprendizagem.
Um panorama do ensino de ciências do município de Cambuci/RJ: o que tem sido feito e a necessidade de mudanças
Authors: Machado Cassiana Barreto , Oliveira Francilayne , Carvalho Isabelly , Pinheiro Torquato , Fernandes Bruno
Published: January 2021

Nesta pesquisa realizou-se um levantamento sobre o ensino de ciências no município de Cambuci/RJ, a fim de identificar como é o ensino atual praticado nas escolas e quais suas necessidades. Para isso responderam a um questionário 33 professores atuantes no primeiro segmento do ensino fundamental, professores de ciências do segundo segmento do ensino fundamental e professores de física, química e biologia do ensino médio de 8 escolas públicas do município. A partir da análise identificou-se que poucos professores possuem formação na área de ciências naturais. As escolas possuem poucos espaços destinados ao ensino de ciências, entretanto os professores buscam formas alternativas para o seu ensino, como feira de ciências. As práticas dos professores têm como modelos didáticos predominantes: tradicional, tecnológico e em alguns casos espontaneista. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de vincular o ensino de ciências as questões que relacionem ciência, tecnologia, sociedade e ambiente, propiciando a formação crítica dos estudantes.
ENSINO TRADICIONAL OU POR INVESTIGAÇÃO: PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFESSORES ACERCA DE SUA PRÁTICA
Authors: Marcelino Valéria de Souza , Azevedo Líllia do Espírito Santo
Published: January 2021

Este artigo é parte do trabalho de conclusão de curso intitulado de “O ensino investigativo por meio das SEIs: um desafio na prática docente” e teve por objetivo apresentar a análise e discussão de três aspectos dos resultados coletados durante os minicursos, oriundos de questionamentos quanto i) aos conhecimentos prévios dos participantes em relação ao ensino investigativo e, especificamente às SEIs (Sequências de Ensino Investigativo); ii) quanto às características de um ensino adequado na opinião dos participantes; iii) o questionamento à possível utilização das SEIs em aulas ministradas futuramente pelos próprios participantes. A pesquisa consistiu na elaboração e aplicação de um minicurso denominado de “Sequências de Ensino Investigativas” em dois momentos distintos. A aplicação do mesmo foi dividida em seis etapas, totalizando um período de quatro horas e, contou com um total de 49 participantes, sendo estes professores em formação inicial ou continuada. Os resultados obtidos no questionário preliminar demonstraram as diferenças existentes entre os participantes dos dois minicursos quanto aos conhecimentos prévios que os mesmos traziam acerca do assunto que foi trabalhado ao longo da aplicação desse. No questionário final cerca de 98% dos participantes afirmaram que tinham interesse de utilizar as SEIs em suas aulas. Diante dos resultados obtidos, pôde-se constatar que as quatro horas utilizadas no minicurso foram suficientes para iniciar uma discussão sobre o modelo de ensino tradicional e apresentar a SEI dentro dos parâmetros do modelo de ensino desejável, trazendo desta forma uma contribuição positiva na formação inicial e continuada dos professores participantes.
O desenvolvimento de aspectos específicos da aprendizagem em geometria segundo Raymond Duval: uma articulação com o ambiente dinâmico GeoGebra
Authors: Brandt Célia Finck , Moretti Méricles Thadeu , Novak Franciele Isabelita Lopes
Published: January 2021

Trabalho oriundo de pesquisa qualitativa de mestrado que articulou o GeoGebra às considerações de Raymond Duval sobre processos cognitivos específicos para o desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico. O presente estudo trata das apreensões e da desconstrução dimensional. A mobilização das apreensões e da desconstrução dimensional estarão presentes em atividades desenvolvidas nesse ambiente dinâmico? A partir desse questionamento, esse trabalho visa indicar resultados de duas atividades de uma sequência didática envolvendo a Geometria que foram aplicadas a trinta alunos do oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública do estado do Paraná. Dentre os apontamentos, as atividades apresentadas mostram potencialidades para a apreensão operatória em que as modificações ótica e posicional são mobilizadas de maneira simultânea.
ÓRGÃOS DOS SENTIDOS NO LIVRO DIDÁTICO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II: UMA ANÁLISE FUNDAMENTADA EM INDICADORES DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Polli Daniela , Richetti Graziela Piccoli
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho propõe-se a investigar a presença dos indicadores de alfabetização científica naabordagem do conteúdo de órgãos dos sentidos em livros didáticos de Ciências. O corpus de análise foi constituídopor quatro coleções de livros didáticos adotados pela rede municipal de ensino de Blumenau para a disciplina deCiências do segundo ciclo do Ensino Fundamental. Objetivando averiguar a promoção da alfabetização científicana aprendizagem, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa para buscar indícios de textos, imagens, questionamentose esquemas que possam auxiliar o professor no desenvolvimento da alfabetização científica de seus alunos. Paraa análise do material, alguns dos indicadores de AC propostos por Sasseron e Carvalho (2008) foram empregadoscomo critérios de análise. Desta forma, objetivou-se perceber a possibilidade de utilização desse material didáticocomo ferramenta para o desenvolvimento de AC nos estudantes. Pretende-se, com este estudo, auxiliar osprofessores da rede pública na escolha do material didático a ser utilizado nas aulas do ano letivo subsequente eapresentar possibilidades para o ensino dos órgãos dos sentidos na perspectiva da alfabetização científica.
UNIDADE DE ENSINO POTENCIALMENTE SIGNIFICATIVA (UEPS) PARA O ENSINO DE MITOSE E MEIOSE
Authors: Thomaz Letícia Leite Carvalho , Heerdt Bettina , Iurk Bernardo Ozorio
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o processo de aprendizagem potencialmente significativa em relaçãoao conteúdo de mitose e meiose com alunos de primeiro ano do ensino médio. Pesquisas na área de ensino revelama dificuldade dos alunos em compreender conceitos básicos de genética. Uma hipótese desta pesquisa é que adificuldade está relacionada a falta de aprendizagem de conteúdos anteriores, como os processos de mitose emeiose. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa. Para a coleta de dados foi elaborada uma Unidade de EnsinoPotencialmente Significativa e proposto um questionário inicial e um final. A análise de dados foi realizada a partirda análise de conteúdo temático categorial. Após a aplicação da Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativaevidenciamos a contribuição desta sequência para a aprendizagem das divisões celulares.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA SOBRE ALGUMAS DIMENSÕES DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Fernandes Regiane Matozo , Kataoka Adriana Massaê , Affonso Ana Lucia Suriani
Published: January 2021

A presente pesquisa investigou a percepção de professores de Ciências e Biologia da educação básicade três escolas públicas do estado do Paraná sobre as questões ambientais e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionaisda Educação Ambiental (DCNEA). Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo exploratória. Utilizou-se deentrevistas semiestruturadas como instrumento de coleta de informações. Verificou-se que a dimensão maisevidenciada pelos professores foi a pragmática. Em relação às DCNEA, os professores demonstraram falta deaprofundamento em seu conteúdo, sem terem lido o documento na íntegra. Essas informações são preocupantes,pois a falta de criticidade associada à temática ambiental pelos professores refletirá em suas práticas escolares.
INTERSTELLAR: A RELATIVIDADE NA FICÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E O ENSINO DE FÍSICA
Authors: Ghizoni Henrique Sobrinho , Neves Marcos Cesar Danhoni
Published: January 2021

No presente trabalho é analisado o filme de ficção científica Interstellar, lançado no ano de 2014, sobuma ótica da astrofísica e do ensino de Física e com o intuito de examinar o tratamento de efeitos relativísticos naficção científica. Para embasar a análise teórica, foi realizada uma revisão acerca de buracos negros, buracos deminhoca, relatividade especial, relatividade geral, métrica espacial e afins. Guiados por essa análise e na posse dealgumas cenas do filme onde são retratados esses efeitos relativísticos, verificou-se que a presença do físico KipThorne na criação e produção do filme foi de extrema importância para um retrato sólido da ciência relativísticaretratada em Interstellar. Desta forma, a presente análise também tem como objetivo incentivar a discussão sobrearte-ciência (arte fílmica e a ciência em si) nos âmbitos acadêmicos e escolares, de modo que a Física possa sercompreendia por meiode uma obra ficcional fílmica.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO SOFTWARE VISUAL CLASS NOS CONHECIMENTOS DA DOCÊNCIA NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Elisângela Soares , Santana Irani Parolin , Sant’Ana Claudinei de Camargo
Published: January 2021

O artigo objetiva analisar as possibilidades de contribuição do Software de Autoria Visual Class noplanejamento de atividades de Matemática na docência nos anos iniciais. Apresentamos aqui o resultado deuma pesquisa de mestrado, desenvolvida e fundamentada na pesquisa-formação e executada em um Cursode Extensão, entre julho/setembro de 2016, com quatro professoras. A produção de dados foi composta pelorelato escrito da pesquisadora e o planejamento das aulas de Matemática das docentes, ambos analisados pelametodologia da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Os resultados da investigação apontam para o fato de que,ensinar a Matemática utilizando as tecnologias demanda elaboração e aplicação de planos de aula com base nosconhecimentos curriculares, que contemplem aspectos pedagógicos e tecnológicos, com objetivos que atendam àsnecessidades de aprendizagens dos estudantes.
O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA RELAÇÃO DIALÉTICA ENTRE TEORIA E PRÁTICA
Authors: Ferreira Denize Cristina Kaminski , Gregório Cláudia Alessandra , Schmidt Kátia Cristina Sommer
Published: January 2021

Este artigo apresenta a base legal do estágio supervisionado e referenciais teóricos sobre sua importância nas licenciaturas, de modo específico na Educação Infantil, a qual se difere das demais etapas, tendo em vista as especificidades da faixa etária atendida (0 a 5 anos), que tem como característica a descoberta do mundo por meio de brincadeiras, da ludicidade, da interação com seus pares, com os objetos e com seus parceiros mais experientes. Ademais, historicamente esta etapa tem vinculação com práticas assistenciais de cuidado, frequentemente dissociadas de ações educacionais. Desse modo, a partir das reflexões iniciais se expõe um breve relato de parceria para estágio entre uma instituição de Educação Infantil e um instituto de formação de professores a nível médio, na modalidade Normal em Curitiba-PR. Os resultados evidenciam que o movimento dialético entre teoria e prática propiciado pelo estágio aponta novas perspectivas para a formação inicial e continuada de professores.
Hyperimune globulin and monoclonal antibody for the treatment of SARS CoV-2 infection
Authors: Jesus Rodrigues da Motta Oswaldo , Patricia Gomes Andreia , Almeida de Oliveira Leandro , De Almeida Oliveira Leonardo , Henrique Santos Almeida Caio , Muniz Braga Luciene
Published: January 2021

The current pandemic of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19), caused by the pathogen SARSCoV-2, leading to thousands of deaths in 2020, has mobilized the scientific community, with the purpose of understanding the different aspects of the disease and proposing new treatment and prevention measures. Research carried out in several areas includes evaluating the possibility of using hyperimmune globulin and monoclonal antibodies against SARS CoV-2 as well as analyzing the viability and efficacy of monoclonal antibodies and hyperimmune globulin in combating Sars-CoV-2. A literature review was carried out with a defined search strategy using the keywords (i) “hyperimmune globulin”, (ii) “monoclonal antibody”, (iii)“ covid-19” and (iv)“ sars-cov-2”, in the PubMed and ResearchGate databases, using the bibliographic references of the articles selected in these databases. Of the 187 citations obtained, 10 articles published between 2019 and 2020 were selected after reading the summary of each one and determining its compatibility with the objective of this study. Final considerations highlight the main challenges and the feasibility of using hyperimmune globulin and monoclonal antibodies for the treatment/prevention of SARS CoV-2 infection.KEY WORDS: Hyperimmune globulin; monoclonal antibody; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2.
Meningoencephalitis and optical neuritis caused by CRYPTOCOCCUS GATTII in an immunocompetent patient
Authors: Antunes de Souza Beatriz , Carlos Silva Souza Luiz , Oliveira Guilarde Adriana , Augustus Costa Barbosa Alexandre , Alves Ferreira Filho Luiz , Antunes de Souza Marta
Published: January 2021

The following case is of a 59-year-old man, undergoing no medication, with no pathological history or others risk factors, who presented dizziness, fever and asthenia twenty days before admission. The patient was admitted for investigation when the asthenia intensified, followed by seizures. On admission, blood count, biochemical tests and chest computed tomography were normal, a serological test for anti-HIV proved negative, while the magnetic resonance of the brain showed signs suggestive of meningoencephalitis. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis suggested bacterial meningitis due to increased leukocytes with a predominance of polymorphonuclear cells, reduced glucose and increased proteins as well as positive Gram cocci in pairs by Gram and negative fungi by India ink test. Treatment with ceftriaxone was started. Since there was no significant improvement, CSF analysis was repeated on the seventh day of treatment. Intracranial pressure was measured by manometry (29 mmHg) and CSF analysis showed the presence of encapsulated yeasts similar to Cryptococcus neoformans by the India ink test. The treatment was modified to liposomal amphotericin B and flucytosine; the intracranial hypertension was controlled by repeated CSF punctures. After fourteen days of antifungal treatment, the patient presented visual turbidity and bilateral papillar edema, so corticosteroid therapy was prescribed. The evolution was favorable, with progressive resolution of symptoms, improvement of CSF parameters and visual acuity. The patient was discharged eight weeks after admission, with outpatient guidance. Corticosteroid therapy associated with antifungal therapy proved to be beneficial in this case, since following the introduction of corticosteroids there was progressive visual improvement.KEY WORDS: Neurocryptococcosis; Cryptococcus gattii; ocular involvement; optic neuritis
The Metapolitics of Allegory
Authors: Graff Zivin Erin
Published: January 2021

The fourth part of this book, “Political Thinking after Literature,” places violent ethics “against” politics by revisiting classical political concepts such as sovereignty and decision from the vantage point of literature, literary criticism, and art-activism. The first section, “The Metapolitics of Allegory,” claims that Latin American literary studies has been haunted by Fredric Jameson’s (in)famous claim that “all third world texts are […] national allegories,” accompanied, more recently, by a critical countertradition in Latin Americanism that rejected Jameson’s argument without pursuing alternative readings of allegory. The author traces a link between allegory and intention, or will, in the “masters” of Latin American literary criticism. The section concludes with an allegorical reading of César Aira’s 1997 novella, El congreso de literatura, in which what is allegorized is the impossibility of politics understood as entailing sovereign decisionism or the intentional fidelity to an event.
Cyborg Affect and the Power of the Posthuman in the Ghost in the Shell Franchise
Authors: Hitchcock Peter
Published: January 2021

This chapter explores noir affect in Ghost in a Shell, a quarter-century-old, Japanese manga/anime franchise that spans several series in print, feature films, and television. Whatever the media, the different versions of the narrative conform to standard expectations of adolescent heterosexual masculinism. Yet such elements seem to form the series’ mystical shell rather than the conflicted and contradictory rationality of their central kernel (which itself springs from the serial logic of the noir police procedural). On the one hand, the chapter argues that representational aesthetics necessarily constrain even the radical and free association of an anime subculture; on the other hand, the series critically engages the forms of time articulated in the intersection of cyborg signification and seriality. Cyborg affect does not just ask the familiar question, where does a body end? It also interrogates the terms of technological reproducibility in relationship to political possibility. The synchrony of Major Motoko Kusanagi (the central character/cyborg) holds important lessons for how we read/see affect in relationship to the series, a formation haunted by the ghost of socialization itself.
From Family to Institutional Memory: A Conversation with Stephen Cooper
Authors: Fiore Teresa
Published: January 2021

This conversation with Fante’s biographer revolves around the complex acquisition trajectory of John Fante’s papers (manuscripts, letters, business records) and memorabilia (his typewriter, a lock of hair, etc.). Their transfer in 2009 from the writer’s family to the institutional space of UCLA Library Special Collections represented Fante’s entry into that very world of immortality he had unabashedly pined for, along with his literary alter ego Arturo Bandini. The conversation contributes to the debates on archives as repositories of past and future knowledge and on private versus public memory.
Webster’s Collegiate and Louis Zukofsky’s “A”
Authors: Dworkin Craig
Published: January 2021

Chapter 2 shifts its focus to Zukofsky’s long poem “A”, uncovering oblique political references to contemporaneous tensions in Jerusalem, the Triangle Factory fire, and African American musical revues. In addition to discovering the source of Zukofsky’s definition of “Objectivism” and clarifying local interpretive cruxes, the chapter elaborates the transitive principle by which seemingly unrelated terms (blood, tide, horse, pulse) and figures (Bach, Marx, Moses) are concatenated like the dictionary’s own structure of definitions. Zukofsky not only quotes from the dictionary, but he mimics its mode: condensing various denotations from distant discursive registers under a single word (such as camel) and lacing expanding networks that connect several—but not all—of the terms in transitive series. Accordingly, while any given line may seem oblique and incomplete, when read as a network the text reveals its most cryptically opaque phrases to be fully explained.
Webster’s New Collegiate and the Poetry of Clark Coolidge and Bernadette Mayer
Authors: Dworkin Craig
Published: January 2021

Chapter 4 focuses on two books: The Cave, by Clark Coolidge and Bernadette Mayer (published in 2009), and Coolidge’s The Maintains (1974). Attending to the collaborations’ claims of negative ontology and the shifting nexus of particular terms reveals the intertext at the heart of the book: Carl Andre’s contemporaneous sculpture Equivalents I-VIII. Indeed, the chapter follows the implications of the collaboration’s proposals to make an argument for considering the book itself as sculpture. Following from that sculptural reading, and the book’s equation of caverns and dictionaries, the chapter turns to The Maintains, alongside its dictionary source text, in order to detail the way in which it excavates the dictionary with an understanding of the reference book’s physical, typographic and sculptural space.
The Random House Dictionary of the English Language and the Poetry of Tina Darragh
Authors: Dworkin Craig
Published: January 2021

Chapter 5 considers the work of Tina Darragh, which repeatedly turns to various dictionaries as explicit sources. Once again, reading the poems in tandem with the particular dictionaries used in their composition corrects previous critical accounts of the work and its origins. The chapter argues for the significance of Darragh’s interest in optical illusions and the continuation of that interest in her 1981 collection On the Corner to Off the Corner, where a comparison of the dictionaries used as its sources reveals a visual interest in the typography and graphic illustrations of the dictionary page. The comparisons further reveal that like Coolidge (as discussed in Chapter 5), Darragh understands the dictionary not just as typographical material, but as a three-dimensional object.
Sacrifice, Race, and Indifference
Authors: Eggemeier Matthew T. , Fritz Peter Joseph
Published: January 2021

This chapter describes four social crises either generated or exacerbated by the neoliberal revolution: environmental destruction, slum proliferation, mass incarceration, and mass deportation. Damage wrought to the planet has become supercharged under neoliberalism’s encasement of the global economy against demands that could be made in favor of the health of the globe. The neoliberal era has also witnessed the mass movement of people into urban slums, where slumdwellers are sacrificable to the needs of an increasingly urban world economy, and given neoliberal programs of cutting social welfare, they cannot make viable demands on the urban economy, either. Racial neoliberalism strategically deploys discourses and practices like colorblindness, securitization, and privatization to exploit and profit from the punishment of communities of color. Mass incarceration and mass deportation are prime examples. Neoliberalism generates a culture of indifference to the sacrifices it makes, and Pope Francis’s theological idea of corruption deepens analysis of this.
Conclusion
Authors: Eggemeier Matthew T. , Fritz Peter Joseph
Published: January 2021

The conclusion summarizes the foregoing argument, relates the method of critique to the reality of crisis, and appeals for further reflection and action on the last work of mercy, burying the dead, since neoliberalism in its corruption of individual lives, social structures, and life on this planet faces Catholics with a test of their resurrection faith—whether they will decide to live it or to denounce it by aiding and abetting neoliberalism’s way of death. The book closes with the hope that Catholics will take antineoliberal and antiracist stances, will live out holistic mercy, and will foster abundant life.
Reading the Urban Form of Fire
Authors: Faflik David
Published: January 2021

This chapter considers the big-city blaze as an “object” of interpretation. Given the disturbing frequency of fires that occurred there, New York in the nineteenth century became the home of a unique variety of city reader: the fire watcher. Readers of what were known in this earlier era as “conflagrations” faced a dilemma of formal proportions: whether to interpret the form of fire as a direct material threat to city peoples and property, or else as a captivating pyrotechnic display capable of delighting the senses. Compounding this formal conundrum was the question of how a reader responded to the working-class men who typically volunteered to fight these fires. It was not seldom the case that fire readers who belonged to the middle- and upper classes of society came to regard the improvised physicality and boisterous rowdyism of the amateur fireman as a threat nearly equal to that posed by the city fire.
Eighteenth-Century Opera and the Mimetic Affektenlehre
Authors: Grant Roger Mathew
Published: January 2021

This chapter opens in the late seventeenth century, describing the stabilization of musical conventions that took place in the opera theatre. It examines the aesthetics of early serious opera—an often-tragic spectacle that united poetry with stage action and music to create an integrated series of mimetic representations for its audiences. Music’s affective power was clearly felt in this medium, though theorists around the turn of the century could only approximate its method of operation. Their efforts formed the mimetic Affektenlehre: a set of taxonomic music theory documents that attempted to codify the technical basis of opera’s multimedia representations in musical terms. The chapter concludes by demonstrating how theorists quickly realized that their efforts could never fully capture this system, nor would their account of it ever completely agree.
“Sonate, que me veux-tu?” and Other Dilemmas of Instrumental Music
Authors: Grant Roger Mathew
Published: January 2021

This chapter explains the dilemmas that instrumental music created for eighteenth-century aesthetics. Since period critics already questioned the ability of music to function as a sign and to move listeners within the multimedia spectacle of opera, they were even more dubious about instrumental music. Lacking any clear mimetic capacity, instrumental music seemed to make its appeal directly to and only to the body of the listener, providing a mere corporeal tickle. Even worse, composers of instrumental music were slowly adopting techniques from comic opera, showcasing their ability to hybridize styles. Most critics found the result disorderly, confusing, and lacking in content, equating instrumental music to a performing body without a soul. Nevertheless, a small group of thinkers began to propose an alternative, cryptodualist solution: they posited that it was specifically music’s special material relationship with the body that made it so effective at moving the souls of its auditors to the affects.
Introduction
Authors: Groves Jason
Published: January 2021

The introduction of The Geological Unconcious briefly lays out the methodology, theories, arguments, and central questions of the book. After charting a widespread inclination toward stone and a geologic self-understanding in German-language literature, it argues that the motifs of mobility, wandering, and errancy that figure prominently in romantic, realist, and modernist traditions have as their subtext a lithosphere increasingly agitated by both the expanding extraction of mineral resources and a rapidly expanding insight into the historically volatile climatic conditions of the planet. In response to the widespread argument that the medium of literature is inapt to convey these planetary perturbations now associated with the Anthropocene, this chapter attempts to salvage the humiliation of literature as a figure to think through its place within a larger geologic turn within cultural studies.
Introduction: Being in Outer Space
Authors: Pryor Adam
Published: January 2021

This work represents a transdisciplinary theological project. It is committed to fostering mutual understanding that stretches transversally across disciplinary boundaries by thinking through how tenets of astrobiology intersect with various reflections on human ways of being in the world and belonging to the world. The structure of the book is broadly inductive. The chapters provide a series of specific examples drawn from astrobiology, doctrinal reflection on the imago Dei, and reflections on the Anthropocene, to suggest an alternative approach to framing how human beings meaningfully are in the world and belong to it. Braiding together these diverse traditions, I suggest the Earth is not only a living planet but an artful one. To be an artful planet requires we take seriously geological history and the significance of the geological agency of homo sapiens. It also requires that we, as members of a species, own our responsibility for inducing new technobiogeochemical cycles into our planetary history.
No Initiative
Authors: Short Courtney A.
Published: January 2021

Consistent with the Marines’ lack of emphasis during pre-battle preparations on comprehensive planning for the large civilian population, the Marines relegated concerns for the people to the lowest priority. Never wavering in their belief that the Okinawans stood as definitive enemy, the military government units attached to Marine combat units postponed the establishment of functioning refugee camps. Civilians travelled unfettered throughout the battlefield, obstructing both the operational and military government missions. Attacks staged from within the camps by infiltrating Japanese caused the Marines to associate the civilian population with the violent acts and confirm the Marines steadfast belief that the Okinawans meant harm as enemy. As a result, the Marines carried out their military government duties with an element of harshness absent from the Army camps from their very inception.