bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Natural Population Change in Russian Regions: Factors, Dynamics, Prospects
Authors: Bezverbny Vadim , Mikryukov Nikolay , Miryazov Timur , Lukashenko Elena
Published: December 2023

The article examines the dynamics of natural population change and its components (fertility, mortality, age structure) in the regions of Russia. The goal of the scientific work is to identify general patterns and individual characteristics of natural population change and its components in the regions of the Russian Federation. The information base for the study is data from the Federal State Statistics Service for the regions of Russia. The work uses methods of comparative and typological analysis, factor analysis, graphic and cartographic methods, and the zoning method. Based on statistical data, graphical and cartographic models have been constructed, which helped to divide natural population growth into its constituent components and establish a connection between them. The authors identify types of territories depending on demographic dynamics and formulate recommendations for improving the demographic situation for each of them. The study showed that many regions of the Urals, Siberia, the Far East, and the coastal south of Russia have a high fertility potential even with an elderly age structure of the population. At the same time, most regions located near the largest urban agglomerations are characterized by the worst birth rate in the country, which indicates the need for spatial deconcentration. The conclusion states that the implementation of a sovereign demographic policy, which includes economic and housing components, as well as the popularization of the image of a large family in society, is highly relevant.
The Institute of Multi-Generational Family as a Reserve of Demographic Development in Russia
Authors: Rostovskaya Tamara , Kuchmaeva Oksana , Vasilieva Ekaterina
Published: December 2023

Negative demographic trends have actualized the search for Russia's demographic development reserves. The article defines the concept of “demographic development reserve” and highlights the authors' approach to studying multigenerational households as an institution providing potential reserves for marriage and family relations reinforcement. The purpose of the study is to identify the prevalence of multigenerational households in Russia, the nature of interaction between generations in families under the conditions of nuclearization and the role of generational solidarity as a demographic development reserve. The authors' conclusions are based on the data of All-Russian population censuses (1989, 2002, 2010 and 2020), as well as the results of author's sample studies (international sociological research “Family and Family Policy: A Generational Perspective”, All-Russian sociological research “Demographic well-being of Russia. National demographic report”, regional sociological research “The life of a multigenerational household in conditions of self-isolation”, All-Russian sociological research “Student family of Russia”). As a result of the structure of households’ analysis based on population census data were identified several trends. Firstly, increasing number of people living alone. Secondly, reduction in number of families consisting of several married couples. Thirdly, reduction in the number of children in the family along with an increase in the proportion of large families, etc. According to authors' sociological research the proportion of those who believe that young families (as well as children over 18 years old) should live separately from their parents is increasing. Most of parents help their children who have already created families and live separately. They help in raising grandchildren, paying for housing, buying things, providing financial assistance, etc. Children growing up and their parents to retiring change the situation. Adult children begin to provide assistance to their elderly parents (care during illness, household help, monetary assistance, etc.). It can be stated that solidarity (a stable relationship and the connection of several generations of a family) is an instrument for supporting the economic and social well–being of Russian families regardless of residence type (separately in one or different localities or jointly).
Labor Market, Migration Processes, Social State in the Conditions of Population Aging in Russia
Authors: Vorobyeva Olga , Topilin Anatoly , Khrolenko Tatiana , Nioradze Georgy
Published: December 2023

This article deals with the results of a study of the consequences of population aging using sociological methods. The subject of the study is the effects of population aging on the national and international labor market, the prospects of the welfare state in connection with the growing share of the elderly population, directions and options for the development of migration processes involving the elderly. The purpose of the study is to answer the question of what kind of basis alarmist sentiments have under them, caused by threats of a rapid increase in the share of the elderly in the total population. In this study, the authors proceed from the assumption that the concern that the world scientific community is experiencing in connection with population aging is somewhat exaggerated, and there are many chances to evaluate this process as a time of opportunities and broad prospects. The study was conducted using previously developed and published methodological approaches in studies of the effects of population aging. The method of conducting the research is an online survey of experts from the academic community, during which 18 responses were received. The analysis of the received answers allowed us to confirm the hypothesis put forward and offer a number of arguments that can reduce the degree of anxiety for some of the consequences that population aging carries. This study is an important step for further study of such a multifaceted, complex, relevant and mobile process as population aging. One of the areas of future research is to expand the sample of the study to political figures as a force capable of managing expectations from population aging.
To Matters of Heptyl Transportation by Rail
Authors: Lapshin Nikita , Milen'kih Vladislav , Dul'neva Stella , Asmankin Evgeniy , Sil'yanova Tat'yana
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To estimate the properties of heptyl and its effect on the human body and the environment. To provide an overview of the sphere of heptyl application and the features of its transportation by rail. To consider the structural features of the model 15-629 tank car and to perform a calculation to select the optimal crosssectional area for the inlet opening of the relief valve to enhance safety during the transportation of heptyl by the model 15-629 tank car. Methods: To calculate the inner and outer surface areas of the tank shell using the technical characteristics of the six-axis multi-unit tank-car of model 15-629. Next, we will calculate the mass air flow rate through the inlet relief valve and determine the heat transfer occurring due to the external heat dissipation from the tank shell into the surrounding environment. These data are necessary to estimate the equivalent diameter of the inlet relief valve orifice. Results: Thanks to the calculations performed, a more suitable diameter of the inlet safety valve orifice has been determined. This will ensure a safer transportation of highly toxic liquid rocket fuel components used in both Russian launch vehicles (“Kosmos”, “Cyclone”, “Proton”) and international ones (such as American “Titan” rockets, French launch vehicles of the “Ariane”, Chinese rockets of the “Long March” family, and others). Practical significance: Hydrazine-based propellants are more energy-efficient compared to hydrocarbon-based propellants, which has led to an increased usage of Unsymmetrical Dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) in recent years. Due to the rapid growth of space industry, the volume of heptyl transportation by railway has been increasing. In order to prevent technological disasters, calculations have been conducted to determine the diameter of the inlet relief valve to minimize depressurization of the tank car, regardless of temperature conditions.
Systematization and Refinement of Logistics Efficiency Indices in Supply Chain Management
Authors: Zhuravleva Natal'ya , Shavshukov Vyacheslav , Chechenova Liana
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To clarify the indices of the efficiency of logistics of the Russian Federation in new supply chains formed under the influence of sanctions and other restrictions, in the conditions of new politics and new geoeconomics, which have formed the third crisis situation of the transport and logistics market. Methods: Methods of data analysis and diagnostics (observation, analysis, synthesis) of logistics efficiency indices are used as an interactive tool for comparative analysis of problems and opportunities of the main logistics parameters calculated by Turku School of Economics and supported by a current research of the World Bank. Results: The results of adjusting the logistics efficiency indices in the formed supply chains of the Russian Federation based on operational information from survey results and several types of data are shown; The adjustment of logistics efficiency indices in the formed supply chains by rail is given; the corrective data affecting the values of logistics efficiency indices in the Russian Federation are systematized depending on the conditions affecting the decrease in logistics efficiency indices in the Russian Federation and the possibility of their growth. Practical significance: The results obtained are of an applied nature, since they propose and justify a number of measures that ensure the development of new methodological approaches to the formation of effective business models.
Access, use and attitudes regarding information and communication technologies among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Cerda Díez Maria Fernanda , Ureta María del Pilar , Pavez Isabel , Benavides Cristóbal , Inostroza-Quezada Ignacio , Epstein Leonardo D.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the digital divide among older adults. Their everyday needs and mobility constraints forced them to go online, challenging older adults with limited access to Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and scarce digital abilities. Objective: This study explores factors influencing older adults' use and perception of ICTs during the pandemic. Methodology: We conducted a survey of vulnerable elderly individuals in Santiago, Chile (N=251) and followed up with face-to-face interviews with 20 participants. Results: The findings indicate that frequent smartphone use among older adults is positively correlated with their perception of comfort, usefulness, control over the device, and willingness to use it. Active users exhibit higher confidence levels and engage in a broader range of online activities, while moderate users feel less inclined to bridge the digital gap, experiencing a sense of exclusion. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of perceived control in shaping smartphone usage among older adults and underscores the interplay between attitudes and technology adoption. Despite some limitations, this research offers valuable insights into the perspectives of non-users and proxy users, as well as the barriers to internet access during a crisis.
Teil II: Exogene Dynamiken und Bodengeographie
Authors: Schellmann Gerhard
Published: December 2023

Der vorliegende Band ist der zweite Teil eines Lernskriptes zur Einführung in die Geomorphologie, Geochronologie und Bodengeographie. Inhaltlich behandelt er ausgewählte Grundlagen der allgemeinen Geomorphologie und Bodengeographie von Prozessen der Verwitterung und Bodenbildung bis hin zur reliefwirksamen Arbeit exogener Kräfte wie Schwerkraft, Wasser, Eis, Wind und Gezeiten. Es behandelt häufige Reliefformen auf der Erde und deren Entstehung sowie wichtige Bodenentwicklungen auf verschiedenen Ausgangsgesteinen in Deutschland. Zielgruppe des Lernskriptes sind Lehramt- und Bachelor-Studierende der physischen Geographie, aber durchaus auch der Quartärgeologie und Archäologie. Das Skript soll kein Lehrbuch sein, sondern durch die gestellten Fragen und Aufgaben motivieren, Lehrbücher in das extrem wichtige Selbststudium stärker einzubinden.
Frecuencia de mutaciones encontradas en niños con enfermedad renal crónica por síndrome nefrótico cortico-resistente
Authors: Loza Reyner , Gutiérrez Torres María , Rodríguez Roxana , Echevarría Rosas Andrea , Neyra Víctor
Published: December 2023

La enfermedad renal crónica en niños puede tener como etiología un grupo cuya causa genética, incluye las anomalías congénitas del riñón y las vías urinarias y las nefropatías hereditarias. Objetivo: Describir la frecuencia de mutaciones en niños con síndrome nefrótico corticoresistente (SNRE). Material y métodos: Estudio multicéntrico, tipo serie de casos, realizado en niños con SNRE, mediante el resultado de secuenciamiento directo de los genes; NPHS1, NPHS2, NPHP1 y WT1. Resultados: Se enrolaron 33 pacientes pediátricos con enfermedad renal crónica, 45,5% mujeres, edad promedio 13±7 años, 78,8% de raza mestiza, 24,2% consanguíneos, 60,6% se encontraban en hemodiálisis, 72,7% presentaban síndrome nefrótico cortico resistente y de ellos 8/24 (33,3%) presentó al menos una mutación en los genes; WT1, NPHS1, NPHP1y NPHS2 siendo la frecuencia de estas mutaciones de 37,5% (3/8), 25% (2/8), 25% (2/8) y 12,5% (1/8), respectivamente.  Conclusiones: El 33,3% de los pacientes pediátricos con enfermedad renal crónica con síndrome nefrótico corticoresistente (SNRE) presentaron mutaciones, la más frecuente fue en el gen WT1.
Hernia obturatriz izquierda, obstrucción intestinal y hernia inguinal bilateral: Reporte de caso
Authors: Leon-Cabrera Zamiara , Palomino-Leon Hugo , Montoya-Cama Gerson
Published: December 2023

La hernia obturatriz tiene una incidencia de menos del 1% de todas las hernias de la pared abdominal, se presentan predominantemente en mujeres de edad avanzada y se caracteriza por la protrusión de las vísceras intraabdominales hacia el agujero obturador. El diagnóstico preoperatorio suele ser difícil debido a la falta de manifestaciones externas obvias, síntomas y signos inespecíficos y falta de sospecha clínica. El retraso en el diagnóstico y en el tratamiento de esta afección generalmente conduce a una alta tasa de mortalidad. Reportamos el caso de una paciente con hernia obturatriz complicada y hernia inguinal bilateral, la cual fue resuelto por cirugía mínimamente invasiva, no hubo complicaciones en la evolución postoperatoria, siendo su estancia hospitalaria siete días.
Embolización de un pseudoaneurisma de la arteria cística secundario a colecistitis aguda
Authors: Ramírez Enrique , Rosazza Karla
Published: December 2023

Se presenta el caso de un paciente varón de 55 años con antecedente de colecistitis aguda, que durante la hospitalización presentó anemia por hemobilia secundaria a un pseudoaneurima de la arteria cistica. Se realizó, como tratamiento de primera elección, embolización con microparticulas de alcohol polivinílico (PVA) de la arteria cistica, logrando detención del sangrado.
Hubungan Ekspresi Emosi Orang Tua dan Kecenderungan Perilaku Disruptif pada Remaja
Authors: Tobing Elsa Meliana L , Nawangsari Nur Ainy Fardana
Published: December 2023

Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara ekspresi emosi orang tua dengan kecenderungan perilaku disruptif pada remaja. Proses pencarian artikel penelitian dilakukan menggunakan kata kunci tertentu sesuai pedoman PRISMA. Terdapat 6 artikel penelitian yang dianalisis dalam tinjauan literatur ini yang diperoleh melalui basis data PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar, yang kemudian dianalisis tujuan, metode, sampel, dan temuan penelitiannya. Hasil tinjauan literatur ini sejalan dengan penelitian sebelumnya tentang ekspresi emosi orang tua dan perilaku disruptif remaja, yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara ekspresi emosi orang tua dengan perilaku disruptif pada remaja. Semakin tinggi tingkat ekspresi emosi orang tua yang positif maka kecenderungan perilaku disruptif yang terjadi pada remaja akan semakin rendah. Dan semakin tinggi tingkat ekspresi emosi orang tua yang negatif maka akan semakin tinggi kecenderungan perilaku disruptif yang dimiliki remaja.
Antecedentes históricos de la Propiedad Industrial
Authors: Freire Marllus Lito
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo científico aborda los aspectos más relevantes, desde la antigüedad hasta la edad media, de los eventos históricos que contribuyeron al surgimiento del Derecho de Marcas conocido en la contemporaneidad.
Pediatric Forearm Fractures with Unacceptable Angulation: Is Remodeling Effective?
Authors: DANIŞMAN Murat , EMET Abdulsamet , KOÇYİĞİT İsmail Aykut , GÖYMEN İbrahim Mehmet , KAMACI Saygın
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the remaining deformity after remodeling and its relationship with pronation/supination limitation in patients with unacceptable angulation according to the literature. 45 patients who had forearm fractures treated with closed reduction and plaster cast between 2014 and 2019 were included in the study. The maximum angulation amount was determined on anteroposterior or lateral radiographs by measuring the angulation of the radius and ulna on the radiographs taken during plaster removal (T1) and on the radiographs after remodeling (T2) at the last follow-up. The average follow-up period was 61.6 months (36-90 months). The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the angulation in the radiographs taken on the day the cast was removed (T1): Group 1 (acceptable angulation), and Group 2 (unacceptable angulation). While the average of maximum angulation values at T1 in Group 1 was 8.2 (±2.6) it was 15.4 (±4.1) in Group 2 (p = 0.002). While the mean residual angulation value at T2 was 3.5 (±1.8) in Group 1, it was 6.8 (±3.1) in Group 2 (p = 0.002). It was determined that 7 of 19 patients in Group 1 and 13 of 26 patients in Group 2 had a limitation of more than 10° (p = 0.382). Conservatively treated pediatric forearm fractures have the potential to heal to normal degrees at a high rate after remodeling, even if they have unacceptable angulation degrees, and the pronation/supination limitation in these patients is not directly related to the residual angulation degrees.
Design of a Robotic Spherical Wrist with Variable Stiffness
Authors:   Center for Technologies in Robotics and Mechatronics Components, Innopolis University, Demian A. A. ,   Center for Technologies in Robotics and Mechatronics Components, Innopolis University, Klimchik A. S.
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the design of an adjustable force compensator for a spherical wrist dedicated to robot milling and incremental sheet metal forming applications. The design of the compensator is modular and can be introduced to any existing manipulator design as a single multi-body auxiliary system connected with simple mechanical transmission mechanisms to the actuators. The paper considers the design of the compensator as an arrangement of elastic springs mounted on moving pivots. The moving pivots are responsible for adjusting the stiffness of the wrist-compensator coupling. Special attention is given to two compensation schemes in which the value of the external force can be known or unknown, respectively. The simulation results show that the analytical derivation of the compensator leads the main actuators to spend zero effort to support the external force.
On Two-Dimensional Diffeomorphisms with Homoclinic Orbits to Nonhyperbolic Fixed Points
Authors:   Mathematical Center of Lobachevsky State University, Gonchenko S. V. ,   Mathematical Center of Lobachevsky State University, Gordeeva O. V.
Published: December 2023

We consider two-dimensional diffeomorphisms with homoclinic orbits to nonhyperbolic fixed points. We assume that the point has arbitrary finite order degeneracy and is either of saddle-node or weak saddle type. We consider two cases when the homoclinic orbit is transversal and when a quadratic homoclinic tangency takes place. In the first case we give a complete description of orbits entirely lying in a small neighborhood of the homoclinic orbit. In the second case we study main bifurcations in one-parameter families that split generally the homoclinic tangency but retain the degeneracy type of the fixed point.
Semi-Structured Complex Numbers:Extending the Cauchy–Riemann Equations and developing Semi-Structured Complex Analytic Functions
Authors: Jean Paul Peter , Wahid Shanaz
Published: December 2023

Real and complex analytic functions are largely studied in the field of complex analysis and are seen as very useful tools in solving problems in mathematics, physics and engineering. Real and complex numbers are a subset of semi-structured complex numbers (a new number set created to algebraically solve division by zero). Nevertheless, the properties of analytic functions made up of semi-structured complex variables (called semi-structured complex analytic functions) is yet to be explored. This limits the range of possible problems that can be resolved using analytic functions). In this regard, the aim of this paper was to expound upon the properties of semi-structured complex analytic functions and show their application in solving engineering problems. The results of this paper included (1) developing a full set of Cauchy–Riemann Equations for the semi-structured complex -space; (2) define sufficient and necessary conditions for a semi-structured complex function to be analytic; (3) determine the relationship between semi-structured complex analytic functions, Laplace’s Equations and Poisson’s Equations; and (5) provide an example of the use of these functions.
The Escalating Specter of Antifungal Resistance in Superficial Mycoses
Authors: Eltokhy Ahmed Kadry , El-Abbasi Ali Mohamed , Eltoukhi Mohamed Kadri , Seddiki Sidi Mohammed lahbib , Ghannoum Mahmoud Afif
Published: December 2023

Superficial mycoses, encompassing a range of fungal infections affecting the outer layers of the skin, hair, and nails, have become increasingly prevalent in recent years. While these infections are generally non-life-threatening, the emergence of antifungal resistance poses a growing threat to effective treatment strategies. In this article we explore the escalating specter of antifungal resistance in superficial mycoses, focusing on the underlying mechanisms driving resistance, the clinical implications, and potential avenues for mitigation. The rise of antifungal resistance in superficial mycoses is multifactorial. Consequently, the efficacy of conventional treatments is diminishing, leading to persistent or recurrent infections. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying antifungal resistance is crucial for developing targeted therapeutic approaches. Research efforts aimed at unraveling these mechanisms are essential for identifying new drug targets and designing innovative treatment strategies to combat resistant strains. In response to the escalating threat of antifungal resistance, a multifaceted approach is required. This includes enhanced surveillance of antifungal susceptibility patterns, the development of novel antifungal agents, and the implementation of stringent guidelines for antifungal use. Additionally, educational initiatives targeting healthcare professionals and the public are essential to promote responsible antifungal use, reduce the risk of resistance emergence, and improve treatment outcomes.
Exploring Senescence-Related Transcriptional Signatures to Uncover Molecular Subtypes and Key Genes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: He Xiaorong , Liu Fahui , Xu Peng , Gong Qiming
Published: December 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation driven by aberrant signal transduction. Cells respond to potential carcinogenic signals by inducing cellular senescence (CS) as a defense mechanism. However, assessing CS levels in various tumors is challenging due to heterogeneity and the lack of universal CS markers. This study integrates single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and bulk RNA-seq data from HCC samples to analyze gene expression profiles. HCC-specific senescence-related pathways are identified, and genes from these pathways distinguish molecular subtypes associated with senescence in HCC. These subtypes exhibit significant variations in biological and clinical attributes. A specific CS risk model is developed, revealing associations between CS scores and prognosis, clinical staging, immune infiltration, immunotherapy response, and drug sensitivity. The key gene G6PD is identified as a potential senescence-related target in liver cancer. Molecular experiments confirm the effective suppression of HepG2 cell proliferation, invasion, and migration upon G6PD knockdown. In summary, this analysis enhances our understanding of HCC-specific senescence molecular features and introduces a novel senescence-related biomarker, offering promising implications for future research.
Towards Shrimp and Prawn Welfare in the Wild‐ Caught Fishing Industry: A Global Review and Recommendations for Research and Policy
Authors: Ryba Ren , Connell Sean , Davis Shannon , Tse Yip Fai , Singer Peter
Published: December 2023

Wild-caught shrimp and prawns are the single most numerous group of animals directly killed for human food consumption on the planet. Recent scientific developments have led to greater understanding of the probability that at least some species of shrimp are sentient beings and, should that be the case, policies that could improve shrimp welfare. We begin with an overview of global shrimp fisheries and their characteristics. The world's shrimp fisheries can be understood as a spectrum between large, industrial trawlers in developed and developing countries (e.g. Western Europe, the Americas, Russia) and small-scale fisheries for subsistence in developing countries (e.g. South-East Asia, East Africa). Each has different implications for animal welfare, particularly in light of human wellbeing challenges associated with shrimp fisheries. Secondly, we turn to the emerging science of shrimp welfare and examine recent developments in government and industry policy. In large-scale trawl fisheries, animal welfare can be improved by installing electrical stunning equipment; continuing existing work on bycatch reduction; and optimising on-board processes to reduce the stress endured by shrimp during capture and slaughter. In small-scale fisheries, improving government capacity and supply chain practices may bring benefits for communities in the short-term while opening up opportunities for more specific shrimp welfare policies in the long-term. Thirdly, we provide a new dataset of the estimated numbers of individual shrimp caught by country and species. Drawing on this data, we provide a description of the shrimp fishing industry in the world's top 25 countries by estimated catch of individual shrimp. By our estimates, the wild-catch shrimp industry catches 37.4 trillion individual shrimp (36.3 trillion sergestids, 781 billion carideans, and 287 billion penaeids). Finally, we explore the ethical implications of the probability that shrimp and prawns are capable of feeling pain and the welfare policies that could be adopted.
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM POLA PENGASUHAN ANAK MASYARAKAT BANJAR:KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Jahdiah Jahdiah
Published: December 2023

Each tribe has a different pattern in terms of parenting. Parenting is a way of educating, nurturing, caring for, and guiding children in the family. The research objective is to describe the patterns and values of local wisdom in the parenting pattern of the Banjar society. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnolinguistic approach. The subject of this research is the people in Pemantang Hambawang  village, Astambul District, Banjar Regency. Data collection uses direct observation and interviews. The results showed that there are four parenting patterns in the Banjar society: 1) infancy parenting, 2) childhood parenting, 3) young parenting and adult parenting. The parenting pattern in the Banjar people contains the local wisdom such as 1) religious values, 2) educational values, 3) moral values, 4) cooperation values, and 5) educational value.
POLA STRUKTUR TEMATIK KONTEN BANTUAN LAYANAN GOOGLE BAHASA INGGRIS DAN VERSI TERJEMAHANNYA
Authors: Hapsari Hafni Ayu
Published: December 2023

Every language in the world has its own means to convey information that is poured through sentences. The structural patterns used also vary between languages as different thoughts of speakers of the language are also different. In the language localization industries, translation in the level of information structure from the source language into the target language must be done according to the rules that apply in the target language so that information can be conveyed precisely to the target language reader. This study aims to describe the thematic pattern in English declarative sentences found in Google's help content and their transformation in French and Indonesian using the Systemic Functional Linguistics analysis model approach developed by Halliday. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The findings obtained suggest that: 1) there are no structure shifts found in thematic structures from SL to TL 1 nor from SL to TL 2, 2) there are structure shifts found in thematic structures from SL to TL 1, but no change happened from SL to TL 2, and 3) there are no structure shifts found in thematic structures from SL to TL 1, but there are changes from SL to TL 2.
ANALYSIS OF POLITENESS STRATEGY OF DIRECTIVE ADDRESSED TO JOJO IN “JOJO RABBIT” FILM
Authors: Putri Denia Amanda
Published: December 2023

The utterance means not only word as a statement but also to perform action or namely speech act. In this paper, directive speech act was analyzed to classify the politeness strategy of directive extended to Jojo as the main character in Jojo Rabbit film. This research is conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The data were examined using domain, taxonomy, componential, and cultural theme analysis. The findings show that seven types of directives are found from 122 data gathered. Those are question, request, advice, command, dare, ban, and begging. Question is the most directive found as the speaker often asks about Jojo’s condition and opinion about something. The directives are spread throughout the narrative structures of the film with various contexts of situations between participants as the source of data. Politeness strategies found in the film are bald on record, positive politeness strategy, and negative politeness strategy. The strategy mostly used is bald on record (59 data). It is followed by positive politeness strategy (51 data) and negative politeness strategy (12 data). Bald on record is used the most when the speakers address questions to Jojo. The directive "question" also becomes the most frequently found when the speakers use positive politeness strategy and negative politeness strategy.
IMPERATIVES TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE IN SUBTITLE: A CASE STUDY OF FROZEN II
Authors: Andani Rachel Beny , Setiadery Salsabila Cintia , Alfarisy Fitry
Published: December 2023

Translation is the process of delivering messages from the source language into the target language so that it can be reached by the reader. Translator activities also occur in films. Film is an audiovisual media that is very popular with the public. In this study, the author focuses more on the translation of the subtitles in the Frozen II film. This study aims to describe the technique of translating imperative sentences with subtitles in the Frozen II film and to describe the most dominant translation techniques in the subtitles of the Frozen II film. This study uses qualitative methods and data collection. This study uses 18 translation techniques belonging to Molina Dan Albir (2002). The results showed the dominance of the use of literal techniques in imperative sentence subtitles as much as 39 data or 63.93%. In future research, it is hoped that there will be further research with a wider scope.
Pendampingan Regulasi Emosi dalam Mengatasi Stress Akademik sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa
Authors: Setyowati Rini , Fitriani Afia , Anggarani Fadjri Kirana , Yuliadi Istar , Priyatama Aditya Nanda , Karyanta Nugraha Arif , Setyanto Arif Tri
Published: December 2023

Perubahan pola pembelajaran konvensional tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh (dalam jaringan) dan hybrid dapat berpotensi menjadi sumber stress akademik bagi mahasiswa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan regulasi emosi dalam mengatasi stres akademik pada mahasiswa.

Kegiatan pendampingan regulasi emosi ini dilakukan berpedoman pada modul pendampingan regulasi emosi dengan metode aktivitas komunikasi, konferensi, studi kasus, simulasi dan games, sharing, tayangan video, dan berlatih relaksasi yang kepada 16 peserta yang yang mengalami stres akademik.

Acara berjalan selama 240 menit dengan lancar dan penuh dengan partisipasi aktif dari para peserta yang hadir. Pengabdian ini mengimplementasikannya disesuaikan dengan permasalahan yang sedang dialami mahasiswa saat ini, yaitu stres akademik yang diakibatkan oleh perubahan pola pembelajaran.

Pendampingan regulasi emosi ini dapat dikatakan telah membantu peserta dalam mengembangkan kemampuan regulasi emosi sehingga bermanfaat dalam menangani stres akademik dan meningkatkan kesehatan mental dengan didasarkan dari data pengalaman, worksheet, simulasi yang didapatkan dari peserta dan hasil evaluasi yang telah diisi oleh peserta.
MATHEMATICAL MODELS AND METHODS OF COORDINATED PLANNING
Authors: Pavlov Alexander , Kyselov Mykyta
Published: December 2023

Modern processes of globalization and economic competition require a significant increase in the requirements for the professional degree of top-level managers who manage the activities of international corporations, regional economies, branch ministries, etc. Their efficient operation is impossible without the use of basic scientific developments and appropriate software which implement the main qualitative law of complex organizational and production systems management: the law of coordinated management (planning), when management decisions at the top level take into account interests that may not coincide, or even be antagonistic in organizational and production subsystems connected by a certain structure of mutual relations within a single organizational and production complex system. In this work, we consider a two-level organizational and production system, which in terms of the generally known theory of active systems is defined as “decision-making center → elements (of an organizational and production subsystem)”. We consider formal models of elements of two classes, linear continuous and discrete, aggregated production models which belong to the same class of NP-hard single-stage scheduling problems. For both types of element models, we give compromise criteria and corresponding methods of constructing compromise solutions based on the results of Prof. A. A. Pavlov for multi-objective linear programming, as a result of his theoretical research for discrete optimization problems under uncertainty, and the theory of PSC-algorithms created by him and his students, that is, algorithms containing polynomial complexity subalgorithms for constructing feasible solutions that satisfy theoretically substantiated sufficient signs of optimality. In this work, we use the PSC-algorithm for the NP-hard scheduling problem “Minimization of the total weighted completion time of jobs on a single machine with precedence relations given by a directed acyclic graph”.
BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM SELECTION AND SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR DECENTRALIZED EXCHANGE OF BUSINESS PROCESS MODELS
Authors: Kopp Andrii , Orlovskyi Dmytro , Olkhovyi Oleksii
Published: December 2023

Modern organizations employing the Business Process Management (BPM) approach typically handle collections of hundreds or even thousands of business process models. Business process modeling stands as the central technology within the entire BPM methodology. In line with the BPM lifecycle, these models visually represent current organizational activities that necessitate improvement using various diagramming notations. These graphical business process models can subsequently be employed to analyze ongoing activities in the enterprise, identifying potential drawbacks or “weak spots” that hinder the company’s performance. Through business process models, organizations can modify the “virtual twins” of their organizational workflows, conduct simulations, and make informed decisions for business process improvement. Thus, business process models constitute the most valuable assets of the organization, conveying knowledge about ongoing activities and potentially encapsulating the best organizational or industry practices. The implementation of a centralized database for business process models can significantly benefit the entire organization, enhancing the efficiency of knowledge sharing and accumulation. However, centralized business process model repositories prove less efficient for inter-organizational knowledge exchange. Additionally, most business process models require significant person-hours for development and cannot be shared freely with competitors. The exchange of business process models should adhere to established mechanisms for managing valuable digital assets. Presently, Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT), especially Blockchain, have gained enormous popularity. Therefore, we can employ the principles of Blockchain technology and the cryptocurrency industry to create software for the Decentralized Exchange (DEX) of business process models. This study explores the selection of a DLT platform and the development of software for the decentralized exchange of business process models, utilizing asset tokenization and smart contract technologies.
METHODS AND MEANS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF NETWORK TRAFFIC SECURITY MONITORING BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Dremov Artem
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to provide a solution for malicious network traffic detection and categorization. Remote attacks on computer systems are becoming more common and more dangerous nowadays. This is due to several factors, some of which are as follows: first of all, the usage of computer networks and network infrastructure overall is on the rise, with tools such as messengers, email, and so on. Second, alongside increased usage, the amount of sensitive information being transmitted over networks has also grown. Third, the usage of computer networks for complex systems, such as grid and cloud computing, as well as IoT and “smart” locations (e.g., “smart city”) has also seen an increase. Detecting malicious network traffic is the first step in defending against a remote attack. Historically, this was handled by a variety of algorithms, including machine learning algorithms such as clustering.

However, these algorithms require a large amount of sample data to be effective against a given attack. This means that defending against zero‑day attacks or attacks with high variance in input data proves difficult for such algorithms. In this paper, we propose a semi‑supervised generative adversarial network (GAN) to train a discriminator model to categorize malicious traffic as well as identify malicious and non‑malicious traffic. The proposed solution consists of a GAN generator that creates tabular data representing network traffic from a remote attack and a classifier deep neural network for said traffic. The main goal is to achieve accurate categorization of malicious traffic with a few labeled examples. This can also, in theory, improve classification accuracy compared to fully supervised models. It may also improve the model’s performance against completely new types of attacks. The resulting model shows a prediction accuracy of 91 %, which is lower than a conventional deep learning model; however, this accuracy is achieved with a small sample of data (under 1000 labeled examples). As such, the results of this research may be used to improve computer system security, for example, by using dynamic firewall rule adjustments based on the results of incoming traffic classification. The proposed model was implemented and tested in the Python programming language and the TensorFlow framework. The dataset used for testing is the NSL‑KDD dataset.
THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS, SOME RESULTS, AND PERSPECTIVES OF MODELING EVOLUTIONARILY CONDITIONED NOOGENESIS OF ARTIFICIAL CREATURES IN VIRTUAL BIOCENOSES
Authors: Zachepylo Mykhailo , Yushchenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to gain a profound understanding of virtual biocenoses intricate digital ecosystems, with the goal of elucidating and replicating the emergence and evolution of intelligence in artificial creatures – referred to as noogenesis. A comprehensive analysis of existing studies within virtual biocenoses was undertaken to glean valuable insights into the complexities of modeling dynamic ecosystems where artificial agents engaged in intricate interactions. The pivotal role of neural networks in shaping the adaptive behaviors of artificial creatures within these environments was underscored. A meticulous investigation into neural networks' evolution methodologies revealed the evolution of their architecture complexity over time, culminating in the facilitation of flexible and intelligent behaviors. However, a lack of study existed in the domain of nurturing evolutionary-based communication and cooperation capabilities within virtual biocenoses. In response to this gap, a model was introduced and substantiated through simulation experiments. The simulation results vividly illustrated the model's remarkable capacity to engender adaptive creatures endowed with the capability to efficiently respond to dynamic environmental changes. These adaptive entities displayed efficient optimization of energy consumption and resource acquisition. Moreover, they manifested both intellectual and physical transformations attributed to the evolution and encoding principles inspired by the NeuroEvolution of Augmented Topologies. Significantly, it became apparent that the evolutionary processes intrinsic to the model were inextricably linked to the environment itself, thus harmonizing seamlessly with the overarching goal of this research. Future research directions in this field were outlined. These pathways provided a foundation for further exploration into the evolution of artificial creatures in virtual biocenoses and the emergence of advanced communication and cooperation capabilities. These advancements hold the potential to move artificial life and artificial intelligence to new levels of understanding and capability.
ON A CLASS OF NONSTATIONARY CURVES IN HILBERT SPACE
Authors: Boeva Anna
Published: December 2023

Stationary random processes have been studied quite well over recent years starting with the works of A. N. Kolmogorov. The possibility of building nonstationary random process correlation theory was considered in the monographs by M. S. Livshits, A. A. Yantsevich, V. A. Zolotarev and others. Some classes of nonstationary curves were investigated by V. E. Katsnelson. In this paper nonstationary random processes are represented as curves in Hilbert space which "slightly deviate" from random processes with the correlation function of special kind. The infinitesimal correlation function has been introduced; in essence, this function characterizes the deviation from the correlation process with the given correlation function. The paper discusses the cases of nonstationary random processes, the operator of which has one‑dimensional imaginary component. Cases of a dissipative operator with descrete spectrum are also considered in this work. It is shown that the nonstationarity of the random process is closely related to the deviation of the operator from its conjugated operator. Using the triangle and universal models of non‑self‑ajoint operators it is possible to obtain the representation for the correlation function in the case of nonstationary process which replaces the Bochner – Khinchin representation for stationary random processes. The expresson for the infinitesimal correlation function was obtained for different cases of operator spectrum: for the descrete spectrum placed in the upper half‑plane and for the contrast‑free spectrum at zero. In the case of dissipative operator with descrete spectrum the infinitesimal function can be found in terms of special lambda function. For Lebesque spaces of compex‑valued squared integratable functions the expresson of infinitesimal function was found in terms of special zero order modified Bessel function. It was shown that a similar approach can be applied for the evolutionarily represented sequences in Hilbert spaces.
STRATEGY OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE CORPORATE SECURITY OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Volosnikova Nataliia , Reshetniak Natalia , Abramov Fedir
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the general directions of strategizing the financial system of corporate security of an industrial enterprise. A scheme for forming a financial strategy of corporate security at the enterprise is proposed. It is noted that in order to ensure the effectiveness of the financial strategy of the enterprise's corporate security system, it is necessary to detail and specify its functions, it is proposed to divide these functions into two components: the processes of formation and use of the enterprise's financial resources. A generalized scheme of the functions of entities managing the financial resources of the enterprise is highlighted. The functions of managing financial resources are determined, based on which it is concluded that the financial strategy of the corporate security system at enterprises ensures the formation and effective use of the financial resources of the enterprise, the compliance of financial actions with the economic state and resource provision of the enterprise, and the correct selection of the goals of financial actions and their maneuvering aimed at achieving decisive advantage. It was noted that the objectives of the strategy of corporate security of an industrial enterprise should be subordinated to the general strategy of economic development, and the task of the financial strategy of the system of corporate security of the enterprise is to: determine the methods of conducting successful financial activities at enterprises; determination of promising financial transactions, financial support of operational activities at enterprises, development and implementation of measures to ensure the financial stability of the enterprise, development of methods of exiting the crisis state, in case of its occurrence, and methods of enterprise management. It is noted that consideration and justification of the implementation of the strategy for the formation of general corporate security is carried out through the prism of decision-making. The scheme of forming a general corporate security strategy is analyzed. It is noted that the economic effect plays an important role in the economic development of the corporate insurance system. It was concluded that the study of the peculiarities of the manifestations of the synergistic effects of the corporate insurance system leads to the analysis of factors that prevent the effective functioning of the management mechanism of the corporate insurance system.