bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento de bebida láctea fermentada de leite de cabra
Authors: Valente Francislaine de Oliveria , Alves Nathália Duboc , Praxedes Carla Inês Soares , De Oliveira Miguel Meirelles , Antunes Veridiana de Carvalho
Published: June 2024

A indústria de produtos lácteos caprinos vem crescendo nas últimas décadas, sendo o queijo o produto com maior demanda, e como consequência, há uma grande geração de soro de leite. Este co-produto, se eliminado sem prévio tratamento, pode acarretar problemas ambientais, visto que possui uma elevada demanda bioquímica de oxigênio. A elaboração de bebida láctea é uma alternativa simples e atrativa para o aproveitamento do soro. Foram elaboradas 2 formulações de bebida láctea fermentada (40% e 50% de soro), com adição de sabor café e amarula, e avaliadas sua qualidade físico-química e sensorial. Na análise de pH, em 15 dias de armazenamento, houve o decréscimo de 0,3 unidades para a formulação com 40% de soro (FB), correspondente a 7,5% de redução do pH, mostrando-se assim, dentro do valor previsto, de 3 A 9%. Já a formulação com 50% de soro (FA), obteve uma redução de 0,4 unidades. Na avaliação da sinérese, os resultados mostraram que, após 22 dias de armazenamento, a separação do soro foi de apenas 3 cm (16%), mantendo-se estável nesse ponto, em ambas as formulações. Não houve diferença significativa entre as amostras na análise sensorial, para todos os atributos avaliados. Além disso, revelaram-se uma variedade de percepções entre os provadores, tanto palavras negativas quanto positivas. Desta forma, o desenvolvimento da bebida láctea fermentada de cabra sabor café com amarula permite a obtenção de um produto com boa aceitação sensorial, de simples execução, elevado valor nutricional e baixo custo, mostrando-se como alternativa promissora para agregar maior valor econômico ao soro e leite caprino.
Significant use of technologies in digital education
Authors: Assunção Dulcylene Barros de , Mendes Rose Cléia Maria Barros
Published: June 2024

The expression digital technological literacy has been used increasingly in the educational environment to characterize a prototype of learning specifically of writing that involves signs, gestures and procedures necessary for the individual to be able to read and write on the computer, notebook and/or other digital devices. According to Education (2022) the meaning of its noun in the Portuguese language is: "training or formation of the new generations according to the cultural ideals of each people". However, it is necessary that within education are of the new generations as well as of the oldest, when having contact with the Internet, digital education both for parental guidance and for the physical experience of children in the world /family who are inserted at birth.
Reverse logistics and environmental management
Authors: Sousa Talita Miranda de , Miranda Luana Varela , Melo Neto Osires de Medeiros , Lopes Albaniza Maria da Silva , Nascimento Maria das Vitórias do , Macedo Emanuella Silva Pereira de
Published: June 2024

Reverse logistics, an essential area of ​​conventional logistics, is recognized as a strategic tool in the market and crucial for corporate environmental management, aligned with environmental certification criteria, such as NBR ISO 14001. Environmental certifications, adopted by companies and organizations to improve their environmental performance, guarantee compliance with environmental policies and facilitate commercial relationships with markets that require such certifications. Benefits such as employee motivation, improvement of the company's image and preventive environmental actions are highlighted by Oliveira and Serra (2010) as results of an Environmental Management System based on the ISO 14001 standard. Machado Jr. et al. (2013) identify competitive advantages, such as reuse of inputs, recycling and efficiency of products and processes. With the perception that efficient environmental management is necessary for products without correct destination, organizations promote the development of reverse logistics. This tool plans, coordinates and controls actions from the input of raw materials to shipment to the end customer, aiming to meet environmental requirements, standards and policies.
An overview of urban drainage systems and their management in Brazil
Authors: Sousa Talita Miranda de , Miranda Luana Varela , Melo Neto Osires de Medeiros , Lopes Albaniza Maria da Silva , Diniz Maria Ingridy Lacerda , Silva Ingridy Minervina
Published: June 2024

Urbanization is closely linked to the history of humanity, from nomadic peoples to the present day. Water has always played a crucial role in the founding and development of cities, influencing not only survival and agriculture, but also sanitation. The Roman Empire was a milestone in the development of urban sanitation, with the implementation of sewage systems and public bathrooms. However, despite advances throughout history, many areas still face challenges in accessing basic sanitation, including Brazil, where poor infrastructure is a problem, especially in the North and Northeast regions. Brazilian legislation has established guidelines for the management of urban rainwater, but the misuse of drainage systems continues to be a problem, resulting in pollution and risks to public health.
Comparison between the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing and horizontal empennage in an aircraft in the SAE aerodesign competition – Brazil
Authors: Alves Kelmy Ângelo de Figueiredo , Ferro Luis Morão Cabral
Published: June 2024

This article presents a comparative analysis of the aerodynamic behavior of the wing and empennage or horizontal stabilizer for small aircraft characteristic of the SAE Aerodesign competition. The software used to calculate the aerodynamic characteristics of the supporting elements was XFLR5. The objective of the research was to select the most suitable aerodynamic profiles of the horizontal stabilizer, aiming to improve the performance and efficiency of aircraft designed for low speeds. Using the XFLR5, with the vortex mesh method, several aerodynamic aspects were analyzed, such as the curves of the lift coefficient, the lift coefficient as a function of the drag coefficient, the moment coefficient and the aerodynamic efficiency as a function of the angle of attack. The profile selected for the wing was Selig 1223 RTL and for the horizontal empennage the profiles NACA0012H, NACA0012 and NACA2412. Calculations were carried out for the flow around the wing, around the three horizontal empennages and around the three wing combinations with different empennage geometries. Results are presented regarding the evolution of aerodynamic coefficients and aerodynamic efficiency with the angle of attack for the aforementioned geometries.
The formation of the reading subject: The workshop as research and intervention in the UFPR pedagogy course
Authors: Almeida Adriana Barretta
Published: June 2024

This article presents an excerpt from the master's research that investigated the reading subject in the pedagogy course at a Brazilian federal university. The present work discusses the workshop as a theoretical-methodological research-intervention procedure, used in the dissertation in question. Here we present the workshop as a relevant technology with which we research with the subject, and not simply about the subject, in a dialogical scene where researcher and researched are co-authors of the statements that result in a new text. The methodology proved to be a form of intervention in the researched reality, and in our case, a means of giving new meaning to institutionalized discourses. We conclude that the workshop reaffirms itself, therefore, as an interventional and transformative research proposal, in which institutionalized discursive practices are given new meaning.
Fiscal network in Santa Catarina: Tool to combat tax evasion and the perception of professionals in the field
Authors: Passos Jessica dos , Petri Sérgio Murilo , Theiss Viviane
Published: June 2024

The study analyzes the perception of tax professionals about the efficiency of the SEFAZ-SC tax network in combating tax evasion. Based on a descriptive approach, it involved sending a questionnaire to 4 professionals active in the area. Participants, mainly tax auditors and accountants, agreed on the importance of organizing taxpayers for tax compliance. They identified the main inconsistencies, such as omission of income and submission of declarations. The fiscal mesh application was positively perceived due to its automation, despite challenges such as resistance from some accountants. The reasons for tax evasion included the search for competitive advantage and lack of financial management. There was consensus on the increase in revenue and reduction in tax evasion with the application. It is concluded that the tax network and the application have been effective, although there are challenges to overcome, such as professional resistance and the need for tax awareness.
Review of an educational strategy between culture, history, religiosity and health. “Operation Caacupé”
Authors: Espinosa Aguilar Anibal , Rojas Ruíz Gloria Concepción , Oria Saavedra Michel , Rojas Ruíz Lucia Montserrat
Published: June 2024

Los festejos por el día de Nuestra Señora de Caacupé, se celebra cada año entre los días 28 de noviembre hasta el 15 de diciembre. Entre esos días el 7 de diciembre se realiza el “Festival por la Paz” y el 8, la “Caravana de la Virgen". En este contexto se puso en marcha en la Ciudad de Caacupé, Departamento de Cordillera, Paraguay, desde la víspera día 2 al 8 de diciembre, periodo en el que se produce la mayor afluencia de peregrinos devotos, una actividad titulada “Operativo Caacupé”. Fue gestado por el Consejo directivo y administrativo del Instituto Superior en Ciencias de la Salud Juan Pablo II, cuyo protagonismo se expresa en el desempeño estudiantil. Este acontecimiento histórico y cultural es utilizado para desarrollar una estrategia educativa con la comunidad estudiantil y docente del Instituto Superior en Ciencias de la Salud Juan Pablo II, cuyo fin es la integración entre cultura, historia, religiosidad y salud. El objetivo de este texto es describir la actividad educativa realizada con los profesores y estudiantes de las ciencias de la salud donde ponen en práctica sus conocimientos de primeros auxilios, comunicación y salud pública. La gestión de la actividad como experiencia simbólica y significativa para las profesiones, promovió la integración interdisciplinar. El nivel de satisfacción de los participantes se concibió como de “Satisfechos”
Program for the development of digital competencies in teachers of the Stomatology career. Isla de la Juventud
Authors: Gutiérrez Ennis Ivonnet , Méndez Aliana Peña , Vázquez Felicia Silva , Zaldívar-Carmenate Leonides , Vargas-Labrada Luisa Sucel
Published: June 2024

Introduction: information and communication technologies are important tools for training and communication. To facilitate their work in the educational system as a requirement for change in the profile of the education professional, teachers must develop suitable digital skills to implement in their teaching-learning process.
Objective: design a program for the development of digital skills in teachers of the Stomatology career of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the Isla de la Juventud, 2022.
Methods: a descriptive study was carried out, from a methodological perspective based on the qualitative paradigm. The universe was made up of 150 teachers, of which 40 made up the sample. The theoretical level research methods were used: analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive and historical-logical analysis; at the empirical level: documentary analysis, survey and specialist criteria.
Results: the need to train the teaching staff and guide the preparation of teachers in the appropriate use of computer techniques and resources, as well as in the preparation and development of virtual courses using the Moodle platform, was confirmed.
Conclusions: information and communication technologies are fundamental in the teaching-learning process. The development of digital competencies in teachers shows a low level of performance; the expressed limitations focus mainly on knowledge and domains in content creation, communication and collaboration
Biosafety in the praxis of nursing personnel during and after the pandemic: a systematic review
Authors: Gil Cabanillas Leticia , Bravo Benites Elida Mirtha , Rodriguez Lazaro Lester Byron , Ricra Echevarría Carmen Rocío
Published: June 2024

Introduction: the health crisis caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus affected not only the population, but also highlighted the deficiencies and strengths of the health system worldwide. Hospital biosafety protocols and standards had to be activated to protect health professionals, among whom were nursing staff.Objective: to characterize the biosafety conditions during the professional practice of nursing staff before and after COVID-19.Methods: a study with a qualitative approach was carried out, based on a systematic review, whose method was the historical-logical one. The databases used in the search process were PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, from which 26 articles from indexed journals were obtained.Results: 61,53 % of the documents reviewed were published in English and 38,46 % in Spanish. In addition, Scopus was the database with the greatest number of publications with 34,61 %, Scopus-PubMed-WoS followed it with 15,38 %, and PubMed-Scopus with 11,53 %. The characterizing elements identified were the biosafety protocol, physical and psychological repercussions, and improvement opportunities in biosafety.Conclusions: the situation experienced by health personnel - nurses and physicians - during the pandemic was characterized by a shortage of biosafety supplies and care, little experience in implementing biosafety protocols, and a lack of training programs. Therefore, measures must be taken to train both the public and this professional sector, as well as to update these skills continuously
Emotional intelligence and academic performance in a sample of university students: A correlational study
Authors: Cueva-Chata Mariela Soledad , Yana-Salluca Marisol , Vizcarra-Herles Nina Eleonor , Cutipa-Luque Reynaldo , Larico-Uchamaco Guido Raúl , Mendoza-Zuñiga Marleni
Published: June 2024

Introduction: emotional intelligence is a concept that has become increasingly relevant in various areas of life, including work, interpersonal relationships, and education.Objective: to determine if emotional intelligence is related to the academic performance of students at a public university in Peru.Methods: quantitative research, with a non-experimental and cross-sectional correlational design. The sample consisted of 172 students, estimated using convenience sampling. The instruments used for data collection were the Emily Sterrett Test and the consolidated evaluation record.Results: the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) for emotional intelligence and academic performance variables was 0,835 (p <0,05). This implies that students with higher levels of emotional intelligence tend to have better academic performance. Conversely, students with lower levels of emotional intelligence may experience difficulties in regulating their emotions, managing stress, and establishing healthy interpersonal relationships, which could negatively impact their academic performance.Conclusions: there is a direct and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and academic performance among students at a public university in Peru. This finding underscores the importance of integrating the development of emotional intelligence into the university curriculum to promote a comprehensive educational approach that focuses not only on academic knowledge but also on the emotional well-being and personal growth of students
Life orientation among university students in the Peruvian Amazon
Authors: Paricahua-Peralta Jimmy Nelson , Larico-Uchamaco Guido Raúl , León-Hancco Lesy Berly , Avilés-Puma Basilide , Meza-Orue Llen Alin , Alpaca-Ruiz Jesus Alberto , Benites-Fernández Gabriel Jesús , Ramos-Enciso Dalmiro , Pizarro-Osorio Giovanna Rocio
Published: June 2024

Introduction: in the current university context, research and educational practice are not solely focused on students' academic performance. They also aim to understand students' expectations regarding university life and how these expectations influence their emotional well-being and, consequently, their mental health. This is crucial to help students successfully complete their professional careers.Objective: to describe the life orientation among students of a private university in the Peruvian Amazon.Methods: quantitative research, non-experimental design, and cross-sectional descriptive type. The sample consisted of 302 students from the professional careers of Psychology, Law, Administration, and Accounting, who were administered the Revised Life Orientation Test.Results: it was found that 75,2 % of students have an optimistic life orientation, 12,3 % have a disposition towards pessimism, 7,9 % are pessimistic, while 4,6 % are optimistic. Additionally, life orientation was found to be associated with some sociodemographic variables such as age and study shift (p<0,05).Conclusions: the majority of students at a private university in the Peruvian Amazon show a tendency towards optimism. This suggests that they consider the current events and circumstances of their lives are not entirely favorable for their future, but they maintain a hopeful and positive attitude in the face of adversity
Effect of probiotics on the obese patient. A review study
Authors: Montachana Crespata Milena Alexandra , Viteri Robayo Carmen Patricia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: the gut microbiota is a potential determining factor in the development of obesity, resulting in dysbiosis, which is related to a lower number of members of the Bacteroidetes division and an increase in Firmicutes leading to a decrease in energy expenditure, it is also associated with the inflammatory process, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. 
Objective: to conduct a literature review related to the effects of probiotics on the improvement of the intestinal microbiota in an obese patient and its associated disorders.
Methods: a search of articles in PubMed, Google Scholar and Elsevier from the last five years was conducted using the terms "obesity and probiotics", "effect of probiotics", "gut microbiota and probiotics". A total of 23 articles were included in the selection criteria.
Results: supplementation with probiotics specifically certain strains such as Lactobacillus plantarum and Bifidobacterium could lead to significant weight reductions, in combination with energy restriction and physical activity. However, it is important to develop clinical trials that are properly designed, including all aspects of lifestyle, gut microbiota, metabolites, and genetic background.
Conclusions: despite the beneficial effects, they are not yet considered an alternative strategy in the treatment of obesity due to the lack of research in this field, since the currently available data come from studies conducted in animals that may not present potential in humans. It is important to conduct more large-scale longitudinal studies with longer follow-up.
Early assessment of adolescents with suicidal ideation using diagnostic scales
Authors: Toapanta Yugcha Iván Guillermo , Toapanta Paredes Ximena Elizabeth , Defaz Cashabamba Wendy Marilyn , Cortés Moya Carolina Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

Introduction: the evaluation of suicidal ideation in adolescents constitutes a fundamental component in the field of primary care, however, its approach can be difficult due to the limitations inherent to the level of communicative development typical of the youth stage.
Objective: to determine, according to their importance, the usefulness of early evaluation scales for suicidal ideation in adolescents.
Materials and Methods: a systematic review was carried out where 38 articles with the best level of evidence available were selected from databases such as Google Scholar, Scielo, Elsevier, Dialnet, Digital.csic, using the descriptors: evaluation, scales and suicidal ideation in adolescents, under inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: the existence of risk factors associated with suicidal ideation in the adolescent population has been identified, where the family environment stands out; however, it is essential to take into consideration that adolescents can manifest warning signs, being the exaggeration of Emotions are one of the most notable indicators, which is why the various scales that show good to excellent reliability and validity values ​​should be applied, such as the DASS-21, Beck, ISO-30 and Plutchik Scales.
Discussion: the scales show variable reliability and validity values, the DASS-21 scale has a reliability of ,93 and validity of ,95 in addition to an S:91 % and E:89 %, it is useful in identifying young people at risk of mental health problems, since it addresses the domains of depression, anxiety and stress, on the other hand, the Plutchik scale has a reliability of ,89 and validity of ,86, also with an S: 78 % and E: 79 %, used as form of screening in Ecuador, however, the ISO-30 scale with a reliability of ,84 and validity of ,80, and an S: 81 % and E: 82 %, is the only one that evaluates the five dimensions.
Conclusions: it is recommended to use suicidal assessment scales in adolescents with solid reliability and validity, such as the DASS-21, ISO-30, Plutchik, Beck, in order to obtain an early assessment of the psychological state of adolescents at risk of suicide ideation.
Cryptogenic Cerebrovascular Accident due to Foramen Ovale: Clinical Case Report
Authors: Páez Vallejo Alex Fernando , Del Pozo Hector Gustavo , Romero López Paola Catalina , Girón Peñaherrera Jessica Cecilia , Salazar Cárdenas Jessica Alexandra
Published: June 2024

Introduction: strokes of cryptogenic origin or of undetermined origin represent 20 % to 30 % of the total etiologies that make up ischemic strokes.
Objective: it is for this reason that the purpose of this article is to review our current knowledge and the most recent recommendations on the most used diagnostic tests in strokes of undetermined origin, with the most frequent causes being paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, atrial heart disease, patent foramen ovale as in this case, as well as sub stenotic atherosclerotic disease.
Results: to emphasize the diagnostic tests used in cryptogenic stroke, of apparent embolic origin.
Conclusions: cerebrovascular accidents of undetermined origin represent a clinically relevant subtype of cerebrovascular accident, which justifies a careful evaluation due to their degree of recurrence and the great economic costs that this type of pathology entails in our society, due to its great disabling capacity. or due to major diagnostic limitations.
Nutrition, obesity and their relationship with liver diseases
Authors: Correa Vásconez Erik Abraham , Guanga Lara Verónica Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

Introduction: the frequent consumption of foods high in saturated fat content has been associated with the increasing prevalence of obesity worldwide, especially in developed countries.
Objective: to conduct a literature review on nutrition and its relationship with obesity and the emergence of liver diseases.
Methods: a literature review was conducted in digital libraries such as PubMed, SciELO, and Latindex, meeting inclusion criteria: years between 2019 and 2023, updated dietary guidelines, official documents, scientific articles, and books in English and Spanish.
Results: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing condition, being one of the most relevant chronic liver diseases worldwide, especially in adults, school-age children, and adolescents. It has been associated with obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome, affecting 25-30 % of the adult population, with higher prevalence in countries such as Brazil, Chile, and Colombia in Latin America. NAFLD can lead to serious complications such as liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. Prevention includes lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet and regular physical activity, as well as early identification through nutritional screening tools in medical and nutritional consultations.
Conclusion: there is a direct relationship between nutrient type, dietary habits, lifestyle, and the emergence of obesity and its complications in liver functions, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and alterations in the functions of other organs
Sexual dimorphism of the maxillary sinuses through three-dimensional morphometric analysis in a high Andean population of Peru
Authors: Flores Méndez Jairo Amilton , Herrera Menéndez Cesar Enrique , Gutiérrez-Gayoso Giovanna , M-Caviedes Annushka
Published: June 2024

Introduction: sexual dimorphism is based on the differences and characteristics characteristic of both sexes in the same species.Objective: the purpose of this research was to determine the sexual dimorphism of the maxillary breasts of patients between 18 and 60 years of age from a high Andean population of Peru that were analyzed with Cone Beam Tomography.Methods: the following research had a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and retrospective scope; the sample consisted of 190 Cone Beam tomographies of patients between 18 and 60 years of age of both sexes, where 380 maxillary sinuses were analyzed, in which the sexual dimorphism of the maxillary sinuses in height, width, length and volume were determined.Results: sexual dimorphism is greater in the male gender with respect to the female gender, volume was the best discriminating parameter of the right maxillary sinus that could be used to study sexual dimorphism with a total accuracy of 82,6 %, 88,1 % respectively, followed by width with an accuracy of 74,2 % on both sides, with a lower percentage was found to height with an accuracy of 69,5 % and 72,1 % respectively, length with an accuracy of 67,9 %, 68,4 % respectively.Conclusion: it was determined that sexual dimorphism shows higher values in the male sex as opposed to the female sex
Use of Antisense Oligonucleotides as Therapy for Huntington's Disease
Authors: Solis-Chiriboga Ariel , Bustillos Alberto
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Huntington's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive degeneration of nerve cells in the brain, and whose current treatment focuses on the control of symptoms, which is why in recent years several therapies have been evaluated, including Antisense oligonucleotides a promising strategy, thanks to their ability to modulate the expression of the mutated huntingtin protein.
Methods: a bibliographic search was carried out using the PRISMA methodology in databases such as PubMed, limited to documents in English published during the last 5 years, using keywords such as "Huntington's Disease", "Antisense Oligonucleotides", "Treatment" “Tominersen”, selecting only documents such as original articles, bibliographic reviews and clinical trial reports related to the use of Antisense Oligonucleotides as therapy for Huntington's Disease.
Results: 150 articles were collected and analyzed, of which 30 documents were excluded due to their age and 40 due to lack of access and quality of information, leaving a total of 80 articles to which inclusion criteria were applied, selecting 25 articles for completion. of this literature review on the use of antisense oligonucleotides in Huntington's disease
Conclusion: antisense oligonucleotides show great therapeutic potential for Huntington's disease by directly attacking the underlying cause of the disease, mutated huntingtin. However, significant challenges still remain, which is why better research is needed to ensure efficacy. and safety of this therapy in the long term
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waipare Kecaamatan Kangae Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Adang Erny , Marni  , Ribka Limbu
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan suatu jenis penyakit arbovirus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan artropoda seperti nyamuk. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan dari orang ke orang melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. kasus DBD di Nusa Tenggara Timur bervariasi dari tahun 2018 hingga 2021. Pada tahun 2018, terdapat 1.603 kasus, yang meningkat menjadi 4.832 kasus pada tahun 2019. Puncaknya terjadi pada tahun 2020, dengan 6.178 kasus dan 63 kematian, namun turun menjadi 2.807 kasus pada tahun 2021. Kasus DBD di Puskesmas Waipare mencapai 113 kasus pada  tahun 2020, turun menjadi 21 kasus pada tahun 2021 dan meningkat menjadi 36 kasus pada tahun 2022. Ada 52 kasus antara Januari dan Maret 2023.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD di wilyah kerja Puskesmas Waipare Kecamatan Kangae Kabupaten Sikka.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dan desain penelitian Case control untuk mengkaji variabel-variabel yang berhubungan dengan kasus DBD di wilayah Puskesmas Waipare, Kangae, Sikka.
Hasil: Uji chi-square digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD (p-value= 0,006). Sementara itu, sikap mencegah, tindakan PSN (p-value = 0,001) dan ventilasi berkasa (p-value = 0,004), serta keberadaan jentik (p-value = 0,002) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian DBD, sedangkan pencahayaan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD (p-value = 0,255).
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan pencahayaan terhadap kejadian DBD dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap mencegah, tindakan PSN, ventilasi berkasa dan keberadaan jentik nyamuk terhadap kejadian DBD
Peran Kepala Ruang dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit: Literature Review
Authors: Hursepuny Frininsih Lensi , Emiliana Tarigan
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Seorang pemimpin memiliki peran dan tanggung jawab terhadap upaya meningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit. Pada penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien kepala ruangan perlu untuk mengevaluasi proses asuhan yang diberikan oleh staf perawat kepada pasien guna meresponi tuntutan dan harapan masyarakat terhadap kualitas tim keperawatan yang dibawah supervisinya sehingga setiap perawat yang bekerja harus terampil sesuai dengan kiat dan ilmu keperawatan.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui peran seorang manajer keperawatan dalam meningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit.
Metode: Kajian literatur merupakan metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dengan cara menganalisis beberapa jurnal yang berkaitan dengan topik yang diambil. Jurnal yang ditelusuri melalui ProQuest, Pubmed, Google Scholar, dan EBSCO kemudian akan diseleksi. Pencarian literatur dilakukan dalam kurun waktu penerbitan jurnal dari tahun 2018 – 2023.
Hasil: Hasil kajian literatur menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala ruang dengan penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit. Dukungan dan keterlibatan dari seorang kepala ruangan memiliki peran yang penting untuk memastikan implementasi budaya keselamatan dan kinerja staf. Supervisi kepala ruang perawatan juga dapat meningkatkan kualitas asuhan dalam memberikan pelayanan yang aman bagi pasien.
Kesimpulan: Semakin baik pelaksanaan peran dan fungsi manajemen kepala ruangan maka semakin baik juga penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien oleh staf perawat. Kepala perawat diharapkan memahami mengenai fungsi manajemen terhadap pengelolaan keselamatan pasien dan meningkatkan monitoring dalam implementasinya
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Santri di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rofi’I Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2023
Authors: Zalsyah Dwiria Safira  , Elia Nur Ayunin
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Perilaku personal hygiene merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penyebaran skabies. Personal hygiene yang buruk dapat memperburuk infeksi skabies dan meningkatkan risiko penyebaran ke orang lain.
Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan personal hygiene pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rofi’i Jakarta.
Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh santri di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rofi’i Jakarta tahun 2023 berjumlah 173 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling dengan sampel 77 santri. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi Square.
Hasil: Hasil univariat menunjukkan responden memiliki personal hygiene yang baik (53,2%), pengetahuan tinggi (58,4%), sikap kurang (57,1%), sarana personal hygiene tidak mendukung (55,8%), tidak dapat dukungan teman sebaya (54,5%), dan dapat dukungan pesantren (62,3%). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku personal hygiene yaitu pengetahuan (Pvalue 0,010), Sikap (Pvalue 0,026), dan sarana personal hygiene (Pvalue 0,033).
Saran: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan dapat menyediakan informasi mengenai personal hygiene berupa memberikan penyuluhan rutin ataupun menggunakan media promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta peningkatan sikap santri terhadap personal hygiene.
Spatial Analysis of Risk Factors for Tuberculosis Incidence in South Jakarta City in 2022
Authors: Syarifah Khodijah  , Artha Prabawa
Published: June 2024

Introduction: South Jakarta City, within DKI Jakarta, bears a substantial burden of TB cases, yet case detection rates and treatment success remain low. Factors such as population density, gender disparity, socio-economic conditions, and healthcare accessibility influence TB transmission. The city's high population density presents challenges in controlling TB spread. Additionally, males and low-income families face higher TB risks.
Objective: This study aims to analyze TB case distribution across 10 districts in South Jakarta, assess TB case clustering, and understand the spatial regression model of TB risk factors.
Method: The methodology of this research utilizes a quantitative approach with an ecological study design and spatial methodology, secondary data from various sources, including the national TB control reporting application. Data processing involves GeoDa v1.22, QGIS v.3.32.3, SPSS v.22, and GWR v4.0 applications for spatial analysis.
Result: Findings reveal that spatial autocorrelation tests using Moran's Index on TB cases in South Jakarta City are not statistically significant, indicating no spatial autocorrelation. The LISA test identifies Mampang Prapatan District as a cold spot in Quadrant III (Low-Low). GWR regression analysis highlights three spatially influential risk factor variables affecting TB cases: gender ratio, number of health centers, and population density. The first two variables affect all districts in South Jakarta City, whereas population density only impacts the Setiabudi District.
Conclusion: In conclusion, Mampang Prapatan district in South Jakarta City exhibits low TB transmission risk, considering population density and other factors. Notably, three spatial risk factors affect TB transmission in South Jakarta City, warranting attention from the health department in TB elimination efforts.
Analysis of Factors Influencing BPJS Membership Status in the Independent (PBPU) and Non-Worker Segments
Authors: Putra Andi Eka , Pujiyanto
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a significant agenda outlined in the SDG 2030. In order to achieve UHC, Indonesia established the Social Security Management Agency (BPJS) in 2014. Nearly a decade after its establishment, BPJS experienced a financial deficit in its first six years, followed by a surplus during the COVID-19 pandemic. This has impacted the sustainability of BPJS Health. One of the factors contributing to the financial deficit is the non-compliance of participants in paying BPJS contributions, particularly in the Non-Wage Earner/Self-Employed/Independent (PBPU) and Non-Worker segments who are required to pay contributions individually. When participants fail to pay contributions for six consecutive months, their membership status is converted to inactive. From the 2022 BPJS Sample Data, it was found that 799,384 out of 2,305,435 (34.67%) participants had inactive membership status.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing BPJS membership status in the Independent and Non-Worker segments.
Method: The method that used in this study is quantitative analysis of secondary data from the 2022 BPJS Sampel Data with the Linear Probability Model (LPM), Logit and Probit Models. The analysis is conducted using STATA to obtain univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses.
Result: From a sample of 545,507 participants, if was found that 54.20% had inactive membership status. Factors such as age, gender, marital status, treatment class, healthcare facility type, and participant segmentation affect membership status. The LPM regression results indicate that the factors leading to inactive membership status are being of productive age, male, belonging to class 1 and 2, utilizing primary healthcare facilities, and being in the Independent segment.
Conclusion: Therefore, stateholders such as the central government and BPJS need to collaborate in efforts to reduce the number of inactive membership statuses.
Polyrethane Foams Combined with Vaseline Prevents 1st Degree Pressure Injuries in Neurosurgical Surgery Patients: Literature Review
Authors: Ester Dinar Lumbantoruan  , M. Astrid
Published: June 2024

Introduction: In the world of healthcare, the prevention of pressure injuries in neurosurgical patients in the operating room is an important aspect to prevent serious complications, such as infection and impaired circulation. Grade 1 pressure injuries, although often considered minor, can have a serious impact on patients' recovery and quality of life. Therefore, effective prevention strategies are urgently needed.
Objective: This literature review aims to evaluate the use of Polyurethane Foams combined with Vaseline as a method of preventing 1st degree pressure injuries in neurosurgical patients in the operating room.
Methods: The method of writing this literature review article uses a narrative review approach. The data used is secondary data obtained from several databases such as Google Schoolar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Research Gate. The literature search in the preparation of the article uses a period of publication years ranging from 2016 to 2024.
Results: Preliminary results show that this combination can significantly reduce the risk of 1st degree pressure injuries.
Conclusion: Polyurethane Foams and Vaseline were selected based on their specific properties which were considered to support healing and provide protection. The Munro Scale measurement tool was used as a reference for interventions carried out in moderate and high-risk patients.
The Association Between Family Knowledge and Support with the Readiness of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students in Facing Menarche
Authors: Putri Handayani  , Christina R. Nayoan  , Tanti Rahayu
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Menarche is a sign of a change in social status from child to adult. The importance of knowledge and family support influences female students' readiness to face menarche. Knowledge is related to the physiology and psychology of young women regarding menstruation, while family support is related to the role of parents. The unpreparedness of young women in facing menarche has an impact on their implementation in daily life and young women are more susceptible to reproductive tract infections.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and family support and female students' readiness to face menarche at Al-Fitrah Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Kupang City.
Method: This research was conducted in February 2024. The research design was analytical observational with a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were female students in grades IV, V, and VI at Al-Fitrah Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kupang City, namely 52 respondents. The technique used in this research is proportional sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of a readiness-to-face menarche questionnaire, a knowledge questionnaire, and a family support questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test.
Result: Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between knowledge and family support and the readiness of female students to face menarche at Al-Fitrah Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah with a p-value of 0.015 and 0.025 (< 0.05). It is known that 33 out of 52 female students with poor or good knowledge and poor or good family support are ready to face menarche (63.5%). Meanwhile, 19 out of 52 were not ready to face menarche (36.5%).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support and female students' readiness to face menarche at Al-Fitrah Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Kupang City
The Relationship Between Family Support and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in the Household Order
Authors: Dela Saputri  , Suratini  , Yuli Isnaeni
Published: June 2024

Background:Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is used as a parameter for achieving increased health coverage in the 2015 - 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program, but until now it is still the center of government attention. If PHBS is not implemented properly, several diseases will emerge, including diarrhea, ARI, TB and malaria. For the implementation of PHBS to be good, there must be family support.
Objective:To determine the relationship between family support and clean and healthy living behavior in the household structure of productive age in Kajar 2 Hamlet, Karangtengah, Wonosari, Gunungkidul.
Method:This research is correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling method. The sample in this study was early adulthood (18 – 40 years) as many as 67 people who lived in Kajar 2 Hamlet, Karangtengah, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. The data analysis technique uses the Kendall Tau test.
Results:The results of the Kendall Tau test show that there is a relationship between family support and clean and healthy living behavior, household order in productive age in Kajar 2 Hamlet, Karangtengah, Wonosari, Gunungkidul with a p value = 0.000 (p<0.05) and a closeness value of 0.724. indicates a strong relationship.
Conclusion:There is a relationship between family support and clean and healthy living behavior in the household structure at productive age in Kajar 2 Hamlet, Karangtengah, Wonosari, Gunungkidul.
Health Operational Assistance Funds : Literature Review
Authors: Retno Prihastuti  , Ascobat Gani
Published: June 2024

Introduction: BOK funds are primarily intended for services at Puskesmas, reducing maternal mortality, reducing infant mortality and addressing malnutrition. The existence of BOK funds at Puskesmas is expected to have an impact on improving service coverage and programme effectiveness. However, the absorption of BOK funds is considered not optimal.
Objective: This study aims to determine the factors that influence the implementation and absorption of BOK funds.
Method: The research method is literature review by using the search engines Google Scholar, Crossref and Garuda Portal from 2014 to 2023. The papers to be reviewed were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. 13 studies were found that fulfilled the criteria.
Result: Delays in the disbursement of funds are an obstacle in the management of BOK which results in inefficiency and non-achievement of set targets. Limited human resources at Puskesmas and high workload or overlapping tasks are also an obstacle at Puskesmas including in the management of BOK. Competent human resources are needed in the management of BOK funds.
Conclusion: Delays in fund disbursement and limited human resources hamper BOK management.
Determinants of Long-Term Contraceptive Method among Reproductive-Aged Women in Sulawesi Island (Data Analysis of IDHS 2017)
Authors: Apande Jihan , Trisari Anggondowati
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Long-Term Contraceptive Methods are contraceptive methods that, once used, last for a long period, ranging from 3 years to a lifetime. LTCMs are considered highly effective compared to non-LTCMs, with a success rate above 95%. Overall, the coverage of LTCM usage in Indonesia remains low despite a noticeable increasing trend of 10.6% in 2012 and 13.2% in 2017. This coverage is far below the global average in SDGs in 2030, which was 35%, and the targets outlined in the BKKBN Strategic Plan for 2020 (25.11%) and 2024 (28.39%).
Objective: The aim of this research is to identify the determinants of LTCM usage among women of reproductive age and to determine predominant the factors most associated with LTCM usage on the island of Sulawesi.
Method: This cross-sectional study aims to identify the determinants of LTCM usage among reproductive-aged women in Sulawesi Island based on secondary data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The population in this study consists of all reproductive-aged women (15-49 years old) who are married and using contraception in the provinces of Southeast Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, and North Sulawesi. The data utilized a survey with a complex sample design, and this taken into account during the analysis using weighting. The data analysis employed cox regression to estimate the prevalence ratio.
Result: Out of 2,703 respondents, 519 (22.5%) were using LTCMs. Statistical tests indicated associations between predisposing factors such as age, education, occupation, knowledge about family planning (FP), number of children, and economic status, reinforcing factors like decision-making autonomy regarding FP, and supportive factors such as access to FP services and FP information media with LTCM usage among reproductive-aged women in Sulawesi Island. The most influential supportive factor was access to FP services in the government sector, with a 30.1% influence, having a 2.2 times higher likelihood of LTCM usage with a p-value of 0.001 and 95% CI 1.79 - 2.88.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between predisposing factors such as age, education, occupation, knowledge about family planning (FP), number of children, and economic status, reinforcing factors influencing decision-making regarding family planning, and supportive factors of family planning service sources and media information on family planning, with the use of long-term contraceptive methods (LTCM) among women of reproductive age in Sulawesi Island. The most dominant factor associated is the supportive factor of family planning service sources in the government sector.