bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teknologi Voltametri HDME, Sensitif Deteksi Asam Urat dalam Tubuh
Authors: Boangmanalu Rain Kihara , Erdi Pratama Fachreza , Dwi Rachmawati Afina , Puteri Irinda Bella
Published: July 2019

Pada masyarakat sekarang ini, pemeriksaan asam urat sudah menjadi hal yang biasa dan sering dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan karena asam urat menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam metabolisme tubuh. Tingkat konsentrasi asam urat dapat mengindikasikan atau dikaitkan dengan gout, kegemukan, diabetes, kolesterol, tekanan darah, penyakit ginjal dan penyakit hati. Teknik pemeriksaan asam urat sangat beragam dengan tingkat akurasi dan sensivitas yang berbeda-beda pula. Metode voltametri dengan Hanging Mercury Drop Electrode (HMDE) memiliki potensi pengembangan terbaik dari metode voltametri lain misalnya glassy carbon electrode yang memiliki kelemahan yaitu selektivitas kurang pada sampel urin yang mengandung asam askorbat (vitamin C).Keyword : Asam urat, voltametri, hanging mercury drop electrode(HMDE)
Penerapan Cukai Minuman Berkarbonasi, Diperlukan Kolaborasi Sektor Kesehatan dan Keuangan
Authors: Putera Fajar Ramadhitya
Published: July 2019

Keamanan makanan merupakan isu yang terkait dengan berbagai bidang seperti kesehatan, perdagangan dan perindustrian sehingga penanganannya pun dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan lintas sektor. Saat ini pemerintah sedang membahas rencana penerapan cukai pada minuman ringan berkarbonasi. Sesuai UU No. 39 Tahun 2007 tentang Perubahan atas UU No. 11 Tahun 1995 tentang cukai. Penetapan Barang Kena Cukai untuk minuman ringan berkarbonasi yang berpemanis atas dasar dampak kesehatan dikaji dengan mempertimbangkan data-data pendukung keterkaitan pola konsumsi minuman tersebut di Indonesia dan dampak kesehatannya melalui Studi Diet Total (SDT). Perspektif kesehatan masyarakat cenderung mendorong penetapan pajak yang cukup tinggi untuk memicu efek yang bermakna pada pola konsumsi. Dalam prakteknya, sebagian besar pajak ditetapkan sekitar 10%, meskipun Saudi Arabia dan Uni Emirat Arab baru baru ini menerapkan pajak hingga 100% untuk minuman berpemanis. Bentuk paling efektif sepertinya cukai yang diterapkan pada basis volume atau berat dan dimasukkan ke dalam harga jual. Pajak dalam persentase harga cenderung mendorong konsumen untuk melakukan substitusi ke produk yang lebih murah namun bukan produk yang lebih sehat. Efektivitas intervensi fiskal dapat ditingkatkan dengan upaya edukasi konsumen terkait dasar pengenaan pajak pada produk. Di Meksiko, penerapan pajak pada minuman berpemanis disertai dengan kampanye pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dirancang untuk mendukung perubahan perilaku dan intervensi struktural untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan air yang dapat diminum.Kata kunci : cukai, minuman berkarbonasi, fiskal
Peran Apoteker dalam Pengobatan Wasir
Authors: Pitaloka Indraswari
Published: July 2019

Wasir atau  ambeien merupakan istilah populer dari penyakit hemorrhoid, atau dalam bahasa kedokteran disebut piles. Wasir didefinisikan sebagai gejala pembengkakan dan perpindahan bantalan hemorrhoid normal. Gejala hemoroid yang paling umum adalah perdarahan rektum yang terkait dengan gerakan usus, dan benjolan pada luar anus. Pembengkakan bantalan hemorrhoi dan hiperplasia pembuluh darah memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan wasir, dan bisa menjadi target potensial untuk perawatan medis. Wasir dapat diobati dan dicegah dengan terapi non-farmakologi seperti memakan makanan tinggi serat, banyak minum air putih, tidak menunda-nunda BAB, dan juga dapat diobati dengan salep pereda nyeri yang dijual secara bebas di apotek, maupun dengan resep dokter. Sebagai penderita wasir, terkadang sulit mengetahui sejauh mana wasir dapat diobati dengan pengobatan sederhana di rumah, ataukah sudah harus mendapatkan perawatan dari dokter maupun tindakan operatif lebih lanjut. Oleh karena itu artikel ini menguraikan penyebab wasir yang harus dihindari, tingkat keparahan wasir untuk menilai seberapa parah wasir yang diderita, dan tindakan yang sesuai, sampai pola makan yang disarankan untuk penderita wasir.Kata kunci: Wasir, Pola Makan, Terapi-Non Farmakologi, Terapi Farmakologi
Perkembangan Obat Sariawan dan Terapi Alternatifnya
Authors: Mutiara Sandy Prilly , Burhanisa Irawan Fira
Published: July 2019

Sariawan merupakan penyakit mulut yang sudah tidak asing lagi. Berbagai kalangan mulai dari balita, remaja, orang tua, maupun lanjut usia tentu pernah mengalami penyakit tersebut. Efek dari sariawan itu sendiri ialah bisa menyebabkan para penderitanya tidak nafsu makan dan mulut terasa perih. Pengobatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengonsumsi zat pemati rasa dan antiseptika.Pemakaiannya obat bisa dilakukan sebanyak 2-3 kali dalam sehari. Selain dengan zat pemati rasa, sariawan juga dapat diobati dengan antiseptika. Hasil terbaik dari penggunaan antiseptika terbukti oleh obat kumur provid-ion (Betadine) dan klorheksidin dalam bentuk tablet hisap srta larutan peroksida 3%. Selain itu juga bisa menggunakan obat kumur yang mengandung Chlorhexidine gluconate 2%, sodium hyaluronate, PVP , dan glycyrrhetinic. BPOM menganjurkan penggunaan obat-obat yang memiliki kandungan enzydamine HCL, providone iodine 1%, atau kombinasi dequalinium chloride dan vitamin C. Bagi yang ingin menyembuhkan sariawan dengan bahan-bahan alami, yaitu: tanaman gambir, daun sirih, air garam, dan cabai.Kata kunci : obat, sariawan, terapi alternatif
Apa yang Terjadi Ketika Mengkombinasikan Beberapa Obat ?
Authors: Soyata Amelia
Published: July 2019

Interaksi obat menyebabkan sekitar 2,2% sampai 30% terjadi pada pasien rawat inap dan 9,2% sampai 70,3% terjadi pada pasien-pasien rawat jalan.Satu-satunya cara mendapatan informasi interaksi obat ini adalah dengan menggali berbagai sumber data sebanyak-banyaknya, untuk memahami kapan obat-obatan ini aman digunakan secara bersamaan dan kapan tidak terlalu aman. Dalam mini review ini dibahas bagaimana cara mencari database interaksi obat dan terobosan terbaru kedepannya.Kata kunci : interaksi obat, kombinasi obat, database
¿Cómo explorar el ambiente sonoro donde ocurre el aprendizaje del lenguaje oral? Una propuesta para obtener indicadores de medida.
Authors: Espinoza Zúñiga Cristian Rodrigo , Osses Bustingorry Sonia Eliana , Gálvez Nieto Jose Luis
Published: July 2019

El desarrollo del lenguaje oral, ocurre en el íntimo espacio de los hogares humanos, en esta etapa el ambiente acústico cobra especial relevancia, ya que las señales sonoras en interacción con el lenguaje intersubjetivo, van modelando el lenguaje hablado.  Actualmente diversas circunstancias han modificado algunas características en las estructuras de cuidado parental; la escucha a través de reproductores, y la implementación de instituciones escolares desde los primeros meses hacen necesario profundizar en este fenómeno. Se encuentra evidencia de que la brecha generada en cuanto a tiempos del aprendizaje del lenguaje, es muy difícil de revertir para  los sistemas educacionales. Es necesario mencionar que interacciones proto-musicales presentan relación con  los mecanismos que activan los procesos en esta etapa.  Este trabajo presenta una propuesta para conocer y medir el ambiente sonoro donde ocurre el desarrollo del lenguaje, desde la percepción de los habitantes, dado que existe imposibilidades técnicas y éticas para acceder a este hábitat.  Se identificaron 10 factores presentes, y se creó una escala mixta de calificaciones sumadas con ítemes de tipo 'psicofísico' y  'likert'.  Se describe a continuación el proceso de construcción y validación de este instrumento, utilizando análisis factorial, análisis de fiabilidad, y correlación con datos del ambiente obtenidos con un 'analizador de espectro audible Phonic PAA (RTA)'.  Se aplicó el instrumento a 316 padres de niños no lectores, y se encontró mediante correlaciones bi-variadas entre los factores, evidencia de que el ambiente sonoro tiene influencia en los hábitos y actitudes relacionadas con el mismo.
O gesto musical e a construção interpretativa de obras contemporâneas brasileiras
Authors: Dumas Macedo Tatiana
Published: July 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo delinear questões que ainda vêm desafiando a pesquisa acadêmica em performance musical, sobretudo as relacionadas ao gesto do performer e às condições gestuais que determinam a performance do repertório acadêmico contemporâneo para piano. Ao se falar em execução instrumental, a maneira de fazê-la, ou seja, o modo de interpretar, de tocar e de planejar a performance mostra-se relevante. O desenvolvimento consciente da sequência de gestos que constituirá a performance instrumental determina, de modo significativo, a construção interpretativa. Isto ocorre porque a imaginação sonora conduz o intérprete à escolha dos movimentos que produzirão os diferenciados sons intencionados, assim como os movimentos gestuais implicarão configurações sonoras imaginadas. Esta questão aflora ao se abordar a interpretação da música contemporânea, a qual contém um repertório vasto, crescente e apresenta tendências diversas. Por se tratar de uma prática interpretativa em construção, não cristalizada em modelos estéticos consagrados, ela demanda do performer decisões interpretativas não previstas no modelo pedagógico que o formou. Assim sendo, os desafios postos pelo repertório contemporâneo, que avivam o processo de aquisição de competências interpretativas, enfatizados nesta pesquisa, contribuem sobremaneira para a pedagogia da performance musical, implicando aportes para o reconhecimento do gesto musical dentro de uma rede de elementos de interações não convencionais que estruturem a produção do próprio gesto musical. A familiaridade, a vivência e o conhecimento adquiridos pelo performer acerca do potencial expressivo e das tendências estilísticas, contidas no texto da obra, determinam seu entendimento musical e, consequentemente, a qualidade da execução instrumental. O referencial teórico respalda-se nas considerações e nos preceitos de George Kochevitsky (1967), Leonard Meyer (1989), Robert Hatten (2004), Marc Leman (2008), entre outros.
Entre influencia ilustrada europea y necesidades de un espacio periférico: el Consulado de Comercio de Buenos Aires como ámbito de experimentación y difusión de la Economía Política a fines del siglo XVIII
Authors: Milano Adriana
Published: July 2019

Este trabajo parte de la importancia de los consulados de comercio en el mundo hispanoamericano del siglo XVIII. El propósito es evaluar el rol del Consulado de Comercio de Buenos Aires, entre el discurso ilustrado que comenzaba a difundirse en el Río de la Plata y una realidad local que exigía la resolución de problemas cotidianos propios de un espacio en construcción con necesidades puntuales diferentes de las europeas. Para ello, se realiza una comparación entre las reflexiones de Manuel Belgrano que circularon por la institución y temas concretos que el Consulado atendió en los últimos años del siglo XVIII para demostrar su intención de adherir a lineamientos de la Economía Política dieciochesca.
La niñez chilena exiliada en Buenos Aires. La escuela como ventana a la experiencia infantil (1974-1983)
Authors: Casola Natalia
Published: July 2019

Este artículo analiza la experiencia de la niñez chilena exiliada en Buenos Aires durante el tercer gobierno peronista y la última dictadura militar. Un porcentaje significativo de esos niños fueron asistidos junto con sus familias por la Comisión Argentina para los Refugiados (CAREF), una agencia humanitaria creada en los últimos meses de 1973 para ayudar a los chilenos que diariamente cruzaban la frontera escapando a la represión de la dictadura de Pinochet. La mayoría de esos niños en Capital Federal fueron admitidos en la escuela primaria de orientación protestante Laura y Henri Fishbach, que decidió, en acuerdo con CAREF, implementar un proyecto de integración destinado a la equiparación académica y a la socialización afectiva del grupo refugiado. En este artículo demostraremos 1) que muchos de los problemas que presentaba la población infantil eran efecto del contexto represivo sufrido tanto en Chile como Argentina; 2) que el paso por la escuela cumplió una función de contención significativa en la vida de los niños y; 3) que el proyecto de la institución debe entenderse tomando en cuenta la adhesión explícita de los directivos y docentes a las pedagogías críticas.
Mujeres en las oficinas. Trabajo, género y clase en el sector administrativo (Buenos Aires, 1910-1950)
Authors: Garazi Débora
Published: July 2019

Reseña de Queirolo, Graciela (2018), Mujeres en las oficinas. Trabajo, género y clase en el sector administrativo (Buenos Aires, 1910-1950). Buenos Aires: Biblos. 270 páginas. ISBN 978-987-691-669-1
Voces de la Reforma en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. 50 años de dirigencia estudiantil
Authors: Santilli Sandra
Published: July 2019

Reseña al libro de Guillermo Oscar Quinteros, Raúl Adolfo Pessacq y Guillermo Banzato, Voces de la Reforma en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. 50 años de dirigencia estudiantil (2018). La Plata: Asociación Amigos Archivo Histórico de la Provincia de Buenos Aires; 420 páginas. ISBN 978-987-3692-20-8
La poética como interpelación crítica en el arte
Authors: Cabra Guillermina , Belén Paola Sabrina
Published: July 2019

En este artículo nos proponemos indagar acerca de las maneras de problematizar lo político desde lo poético del arte. Vislumbrar lo político en la imagen podrá acercarnos a prácticas artísticas que buscan interpelar al espectador a fin de generar nuevos sentidos, nuevas formas de conocer y hacer visible. Se considerarán los casos Codo a codo 2014, de Rodrigo Etem, y Los sonidos de atrás 2014, de Leticia Obeid, obras presentadas en el marco de la muestra Poéticas Políticas que tuvo lugar en el Parque de la Memoria desde diciembre de 2016 hasta marzo de 2017, la cual fue pensada alrededor de la pregunta «¿qué significa hoy hacer arte político?».
Gobierno de los jueces. La Corte Constitucional de Colombia y la “segunda reelección presidencial
Authors: Ferreyra Raúl Gustavo
Published: July 2019

En el presente trabajo se analiza el “constitucionalismo ciudadano” que inteligentemente comporta una inequívoca elección por el gobierno del Derecho que emana de la Ley fundamental del Estado. Se desarrolla en el sistema jurídico colombiano la relación entre la ciudadanía y el poder judicial en un caso de interpretación de la Constitución Política de Colombia, y se profundiza en la sentencia de su Corte Constitucional que dictó una decisión judicial obturando la segunda reelección presidencial de Álvaro Uribe Vélez, al resolver declarar inexequible en su totalidad la Ley 1354 de 2009, por siete votos contra dos. Se califica a esta decisión judicial como una de las resoluciones que, en el inventario general, puede ser computada como de las más relevantes que se han pronunciado en la historia de la jurisdicción de la América del Sud. El constitucionalismo ciudadano, un cultivo abnegado de la Ley fundamental, alumbra la factibilidad de una participación determinante e inclusiva de cada ser humano en la búsqueda y afirmación de una ciudadanía plena. La sentencia en análisis significa un verdadero contrapeso, una especie de “gobierno de los jueces” demoledor e injustificado. Ella misma, con afán de constitucionalidad, negó y prohibió el instrumento racional y pacífico de reforma, el sufragio de los ciudadanos que integran el pueblo, único presupuesto ontológico del Derecho constitucional. Contra la emergencia que produjo “la sentencia” se ensaya  esta tesis, cuyas proposiciones capitales se construyen y justifican, en todo el recorrido de este estudio, con las propias piezas de la Ley fundamental colombiana de 1991.
Hacia una nueva arquitectura jurídica
Authors: Raimundi Carlos
Published: July 2019

¿Cómo es posible que a partir de principios generales creados para amparar la Justicia, la Igualdad y el Bienestar General se haya llegado a resultados tan antagónicos, en términos de injusticia, desigualdad, desamparo, malestar? ¿Cómo puede ser que el poder haya construido normas jurídicas, éticas y lógicas para resguardar valores y situaciones antitéticas respecto de lo que los principios del derecho proclaman?
Discurso de Juan Domingo Perón del 1o de mayo de 1974
Authors: Díaz Ailén
Published: July 2019

El 1° de mayo de 1974, Juan Domingo Perón ante su tercer mandato como presidente, realiza el presente discurso, como mensaje al Congreso de la Nación, en su período 99° período de sesiones ordinarias. Para ese entonces el líder justicialista contaba con 78 años, y poco tiempo después,1° de julio de 1974 fallecería. La década del 70 se caracterizó por ser una época convulsionada, marcada por violencia política y mucha incertidumbre, donde el peronismo procuró redefinir su identidad. Tras dieciocho años de proscripción, el movimiento fundado por Juan Domingo Perón padecía en 1973 un desconcierto ideológico.
A meta-analysis of impact of low-flow/low-gradient aortic stenosis on survival after transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Authors: Takagi Hisato , Hari Yosuke , Kawai Norikazu , Kuno Toshiki , Ando Tomo
Published: July 2019

Aims

To determine whether low-flow/low-gradient (LF/LG) aortic stenosis affects survival after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), we performed a meta-analysis of currently available studies.

Methods

MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched through January 2019 using PubMed and OVID. Observational studies comparing all-cause mortality after TAVI for patients with classical LF/LG (C/LF/LG) aortic stenosis versus normal-flow/high-gradient (NF/HG) aortic stenosis, paradoxical LF/LG (P/LF/LG) aortic stenosis versus NF/HG aortic stenosis, and (3) C/LF/LG aortic stenosis versus P/LF/LG aortic stenosis were included. Study-specific estimates, risk and hazard ratios of mortality, were combined in the random-effects model.

Results

Our search identified nine eligible studies including a total of 5512 TAVI patients. Pooled analysis demonstrated significantly higher early mortality in C/LF/LG aortic stenosis than NF/HG aortic stenosis (risk ratio, 1.72; P = 0.02) and no statistically significant difference in early mortality between P/LF/LG aortic stenosis and NF/HG aortic stenosis (P = 0.67) and between C/LF/LG aortic stenosis and P/LF/LG aortic stenosis (P = 0.51). Midterm mortality in C/LF/LG (risk ratio/hazard ratio, 1.73; P = 0.0003) and P/LF/LG aortic stenosis (risk ratio/hazard ratio, 1.48; P < 0.0001) was significantly higher than that in NF/HG aortic stenosis. There was no statistically significant difference in midterm mortality between C/LF/LG aortic stenosis and P/LF/LG aortic stenosis (P = 0.63).

Conclusion

After TAVI, C/LF/LG aortic stenosis is associated with increased early mortality compared with NF/HG, and C/LF/LG and P/LF/LG aortic stenosis is associated with increased midterm mortality compared with NF/HG aortic stenosis despite no difference in early mortality between P/LF/LG aortic stenosis and NF/HG aortic stenosis. There is no difference in early and midterm mortality between C/LF/LG aortic stenosis and P/LF/LG aortic stenosis.
Clinical and biological implications of Hippo pathway dysregulation in sarcomas
Authors: Kyriazoglou Anastasios , Zakopoulou Roubini , Zagouri Flora , Bamias Aristotelis , Dimopoulos Meletios Athanasios
Published: July 2019

Sarcomas are mesenchymal malignant tumors with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Hippo pathway is a recently discovered pathway normally involved in organ development and wound healing. Hippo signaling is often altered in solid tumors. The molecular elements of Hippo signaling include MST1/2 and LATS1/2 kinases which phosphorylate and regulate the activity of YAP and TAZ co-transcriptional activators. Hippo pathway cross-talks with several molecular pathways with known oncogenic function. In sarcomas Hippo signaling plays a pivotal role in tumorigenesis, evolution and resistance in chemotherapy regimens. Targeting Hippo pathway could potentially improve prognosis and outcome of sarcoma patients.
Local Marriage System of Boti Community Depicted Through its Speech Ritual
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto , Riana Ketut , Simpen I Wayan , Ola Simon Sabon
Published: July 2019

Marriage system in the indigenous trust describes the relationship of supernatural effect on family kinship in the community. Such the relevance is the primary identifier and the identity of the diversity of the Indonesian nation. It is inevitable that a cultureas a pillar of diversity is a buffer for entering the era of multicultural and globalization. Values of Humanist ??is the power of social relation among individuals in the community groups. This paper describes the characteristic of marriage in society of Boti in East Nusa Tenggara who hold the original trust Halaika.The results shows behaviors that indicate homage to supernatural of Uis Pah (Ruler of the Earth), Uis Oe (Ruler of Water) and Uis Neno (Ruler of Heaven) in a series of marriages that is rich of value and meaning.
The Portrait of Noken As A Manifestation of The Existence of Papuans
Authors: Syufi Yafed , Budiarsa Made , Simpen I Wayan , Sri Satyawati Made
Published: July 2019

The Portrait of Noken as a manifestation of the Existence of Papuans is seen from the perspective of the socio-cultural aspect, Noken,  as a manifestation of the indigenous Papuan representation in its mandate, is only vague but its meaning is very deep. Its meanings can be both denotative and connotative. For example, the Noken called mesin, as a medium of transporting various types of goods, has a denotative meaning. In addition, it also has a connotative meaning, namely a person who is open and likes giving whatever he/she has in his/her Noken. The next connotative meaning is as a mother who carries the burden of life or as it is usually called ifaj uk aromat mowran (a women carrying a lot of burden),  starting from the period of menstruation, conceiving, giving birth and breastfeeding, which is identical to a Noken called mesin. Unlike the case of Noken, which is called mecoi, this kind of Noken has two kinds of meanings, namely denotatively as a means of transporting goods and connotatively as a person who is closed or stingy. Both mesin and mecoi are used for reducing the amount of garbage that has been wrapped around the life of the nation and the state.
DINAMISASI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PRIMER SUNGAI CITARUM PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Suprabawati Anggi , Hardian Arie , Al Ghifari Eki
Published: July 2019

Monitoring the quality of the river is essentially to know the status of the periodic quality of the river. Good assessment of river water quality should use a combination of physical, chemical and biological parameters. One way that can be done to describe water quality in an area is the primary productivity in the water. Primary productivity is the amount of organic material produced by autotrophic organisms with the help of sunlight. Perifiton as a river microorganism, will provide dissolved oxygen (DO) through photosynthesis to maintain most of the life of the surrounding water, then Periphyton can respond quickly to environmental changes, this is an indicator of changing conditions (Gaiser 2008 and Lakewatch, 2000) in Brown and Wright (2016) Chemical reactions that occur in the aquatic environment also involve interactions between ions and other phases. Some important interactions in the waters are the occurrence of photosynthesis by algae and the exchange of dissolved solids with dissolved gases in water. The same exchange occurs when bacteria degrade organic matter (often in the form of particles) in water. Some important elements move around in aquatic systems as colloidal chemical compounds or are absorbed into soil particles. The equilibrium of physical chemical reactions in waters involves sediment, gas, and water. Sediment is a layer of material or material that covers the bottom of small rivers, lakes, reservoirs, bays, and oceans. Sediments contain fine mixtures and subtle minerals, including clay, silt, and sand, which mix with organic materials. These materials may experience changes in composition from pure mineral ingredients to main organic ingredients. Sediments contain biological ingredients, chemicals, and pollutants in water.

Keywords: Primary Productivity; citarum river ; sediment; water test parameter
Pengelolaan Daerah Tangkapan Air untuk Keberlanjutan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Detrina Irenne , Karimi Syafruddin , Indrawari Indrawari
Published: July 2019

Pemanfaatan air sebagai sumber bahan bakar untuk menghasilkan energi listrik dilihat dari terdapatnya 3 buah PLTA yang ada di Sumatera Barat. Dengan melihat besarnya potensi tersebut, perlu dilakukan pengelolaan daerah tangkapan air untuk menjaga keberlajutan pasokan energi listrik yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam pembangunan. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan perhitungan laju deforestasi dari masing-masing PLTA yang ada di Sumatera Barat. Dengan melihat besarnya angka deforestasi tersebut, maka pemerintah perlu melakukan beberapa tindakan dalam menjaga keberlanjutan pembangkit listrik yang ada dan pengembangan pembangkit listrik untuk kedepannya.
EVALUATION OF LAND USE WITH LAND CAPABILITY CLASSIFICATION USING SATELLITE DATA AND GIS IN BATUR UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK
Authors: Utama Putu Wira , Sandi Adnyana I Wayan
Published: July 2019

Development in ??Batur UNESCO Global Geopark has increased significantly in recent years. The land use changes in Bangli regency that the plantation, built-up/residential and tourism support facilities development increased quickly, especially in Kintamani district. To know the suitability of land use in Batur UNESCO Global Geopark area, it is necessary to evaluate land use with land capability classification. Landsat 8 remote sensing data on 27 September 2017 was used to create land use maps. Land use maps obtained through the process of image classification using supervised classification method and verified by ground check, this technique result 10 classes of land use. Land capability class map generated from improvisation overlay methods, reclassification of differentiator classes into the differentiator value of a raster data pixel (differentiator pixel value method). Furthermore, to evaluate of land use suitability was conducted by comparing land use with land capability class. In this process, there is an overlay between the land use maps with land capability class map using geographic information system (GIS). The results of evaluation land use in Batur UNESCO Global Geopark with land capability class overall has suitable area 15,764.78 ha (88.49%), not suitable area 1,767.48 ha (9.92%) and not detected/cloud interference 283.67 ha (1.59%).
Adaptive Governance System through Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships for Natural Resource Conservation in Serangan Island, Denpasar City
Authors: Amelia Chori , Paturusi Syamsul Alam , Merit I Nyoman
Published: July 2019

This research aims to understand environmental partnerships that have built in Serangan Island, Denpasar, to understand the governance systems based on environmental partnerships in Serangan Island, Denpasar, and analyze adaptive capacity of those governance systems to changes in socioeconomic and environmental conditions in Serangan Island, Denpasar. This research is conducted in the settlements and tourism areas outside the BTID tourism area in Serangan Island, Denpasar, on December 2018 until Februari 2019, using qualitative approach is used through indepth interviews to sixteen informans, which have particular roles in natural resource conservation in Serangan Island, Denpasar, which include conservation and utilization of turtles, coral reefs, sea biota, and many types of governance and partnerships in Serangan Island. Result shows that the government and business partnerships were initiated from provision of tourism infrastructure which was developed into wider partnerships with NGOs and communities in the area of turtle conservation, while collaborative governance in the shape of community-based coastal resources management in Serangan Island. Meanwhile, adaptive co-management was developed through devolution of partial responsibility of turtle’s conservation and utilization to local communities through various deals and MoUs. Result also shows that adaptive capacity of Serangan Islanders has developed towards resilience to changes of environmental and socioeconomic conditions. Two recommendations are advised to natural resource managers in Serangan Island. Firstly, robust data collection and supervision systems needs to be developed for governance of turtles, coral reefs, and sea biota. Secondly, social learning through dialogue, reflexions, and evaluation needs to be implemented to reassess the outdated governance practices.
Study of Transformer Lifetime Due to Loading Process on 20 KV Distribution Line
Authors: Amrita A.A.N. , Ariastina W.G. , Manuaba I.B.G.
Published: July 2019

Power transformer is very important in electric power system due to its function to raise or lower the voltage according to its designation. On the power side, the power transformer serves to raise voltage to be transmitted to the transmission line. On the transmission side, the power transformer serves to distribute the voltage between the main substations or down to the distribution voltage. On the distribution side, the stresses are channeled to large customers or lowered to serve small and medium customers. As the power transformer is so importance, it is necessary to protect against disturbance, as well as routine and periodic maintenance, so that the power transformer can operate in accordance with the planned time. Some factors that affect the duration of the power transformer is the ambient temperature, transformer oil temperature, and the pattern of load. Load that exceeds the maximum efficiency of the transformer which is 80% of its capacity will cause an increase in transformer oil temperature. Transformer oil, other than as a cooling medium also serves as an insulator. Increasing the temperature of transformer oil will affect its ability as an isolator that is to isolate the parts that are held in the transformer, such as iron core and the coils. If this is prolonged and not handled properly, it will lead to failure / breakdown of insulation resulting in short circuit between parts so that the power transformer will be damaged. PLN data indicates that the power transformer is still burdened exceeding maximum efficiency especially operating in the work area of PLN South Bali Area. The results of this study, on distribution transformers with different loads, in DS 137, DS 263 and DS 363, show that DS 363 transformer with loading above 80% has the shortest residual life time compared to DS 263 and DS 137 which loading less than 80%.
Tokat Bölgesinde Yetiştirilen Kıl Keçilerinde Döl Verim Özellikleri
Authors: Şirin Emre
Published: July 2019

Ülkemizde yaklaşık olarak 8 milyon baş kıl keçisi bulunmaktadır. Kıl keçileri ülkemizde, ağır iklim, fakir mera koşulları ve ormanlara uyum sağlamaktadır. Vücut renkleri genellikle beyaz, siyah ve kahverengi arasında değişmektedir. Bu çalışma da 2500 baş kıl keçisine ait 2015 ve 2016 yılı verileri kullanılmıştır. 2015 ve 2016 yıllarında doğum oranı sırasıyla %61,2 ve %73,7 olarak gerçekleşirken, ikiz doğum oranı sırasıyla %7,2 ve %6,6 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Kısırlık oranı ise sırasıyla %24,6 ve %15,4 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar Tokat bölgesinde yetiştirilen Kıl keçilerinin düşük fertilite oranlarına sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
A Consumer Perception Study on Functional Dairy Products Among Consumers in Istanbul, Turkey
Authors: Argın Sanem , Eskinazi Belin , Tavlı Didem
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study is to understand Turkish consumers‘ perception of functional dairy products in three different categories, namely milk, yogurt, and cream cheese, as well as their willingness to buy products with health claims. In this study, 50 untrained participants from the city of İstanbul, Turkey, were enrolled to evaluate three types of milk (calcium & vitamin fortified, soy, and whole), three types of yogurt (probiotic, strawberry flavoured probiotic, and plain) and four types of cream cheese (calcium, phosphate & vitamin fortified, reduced fat, light, and regular) using free listing testing and check-all-that-apply (CATA) questions together with Yes/No questions. Twenty-five participants were recruited from Yeditepe University‘s Food Engineering Department and 25 participants from public places to form two clusters. In the free listing analysis, the number of frequent terms related to health dramatically decreased after the tasting session for all products, whereas sensory related terms became more important. CATA analysis showed that consumers look for different product properties in different dairy categories. The findings of both analyses showed that, regardless of their education and awareness, consumers still are not willing to compromise on the taste of dairy foods independent of how healthy the product might be. Their preference of functional dairy products was only 22%, 26% and 14% for fortified milk, probiotic yogurt, and fortified cream cheese, respectively. Moreover, only 30% of the participants were found to believe the health claims on the package, which is another obstacle the functional food industry has to face.
Consumers‘ Willingness to Pay and Market Shares for Drinking Milk Profiles with the Region of Origin: Case of Iğdır Province
Authors: Topcu Yavuz
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study was to design the drinking milk profiles according to the factors and their levels effecting on the consumers‘ purchase decisions towards drinking milk with the region of origin at the retailer level, and then to determine the market shares (MS) and the consumers‘ willingness to pay (WTP). Research data were obtained from 160 households consuming drinking milk in Iğdır province. Conjoint Analysis were used to design drinking milk profiles with the region of origin, and to determine their market shares (MS) and consumers‘ willingness to pay (WTP). The result of the study highlighted that the marketing shares of the first three drinking milk profiles maximizing the consumers‘ total utilities were calculated as %34, %12 and %10 (card number 7, 6 and 1), respectively. On the other hand, the consumers‘ willingness to pay under the origins and price levels of drinking milk were analyzed as %26 for Aegean/Marmara Region, %16 for Northeast Anatolia Region and %12 for Eastern Black Sea Region at the lowest price levels. By having designed drinking milk profiles maximizing the consumers‘ total utilities, the marketing share and penetration rates of the products could increase, and the product profiles responded to the consumers‘ willingness to pay could also satisfy considerably on their purchase decisions.
Bilgisayarlı Görüntüleme Sistemi: Gıda Endüstrisinde Kullanımı ve Uygulamaları
Authors: Balkir Pinar , Kemahlıoğlu Kemal , Yücel Ufuk
Published: July 2019

Bilgisayarlı görüntüleme sistemi, kamera, görüntü yakalama kartı, bilgisayar donanımı ve görüntü işleme teknolojilerinin bir birleşimidir. Günümüzde güvenlik garantisi sağlayan gıdalar tüketiciler tarafından daha fazla tercih edilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda gıda endüstrisinde nitel bilgi sağlama ve belirli işlemleri hızlandırma olanakları sağlaması açısından bilgisayarlı görüntüleme sistemi sektöre çeşitli avantajlar sunmaktadır. Bilgisayarlı görüntüleme sistemi, uygun görüntü işleme ve analizleme algoritmaları ile geleneksel yöntemlerden daha hızlı olması, doğru ve güvenilir sonuçlar sağlaması açısından günümüzde tahıllar, meyve sebze, et ve deniz ürünleri ve diğer bazı işlenmiş gıdaların kontrolünde geniş çapta uygulama alanı bulmuştur. Sistemin objektifliği, hızlılığı, ekonomikliği ve etkinliği bilgisayarlı görüntüleme sisteminin önemli avantajları olarak değerlendirilmekte ve sektörde alternatif bir yöntem olarak gelişim göstermektedir.
Additional Utility of Pharmacogenomics (PGx) Panel Testing in a CYP2D6 Normal Metabolizer with a History of Breast Cancer
Authors: Schuh Michael
Published: July 2019

Objective: To demonstrate the utility of pharmacogenomic (PGx) panel testing use versus single gene testing for a single indication. Panel testing may not only help further refine clinical decision making for the primary medical indication, it may uncover with one diagnostic test multiple PGx abnormalities, altering current and future therapy for other conditions.

Summary: Breast cancer patient presented to the pharmacist PGx service to discuss results and to help determine best guidance for post-surgical pain treatment. From the panel testing it was incidentally found the patient may be at higher clot risk from standard cancer prophylactic, hormone therapy as well as possible future cardiac therapy.

Conclusion: PGx panel testing may not only uncover potential medication related problems (MRPs) with the primary medical indication being tested, it may also refine therapy for other medical problems, resulting in avoidance of future MRPs and the health care costs associated with them. 

 

Article Type: Case Study
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Game Edukasi Koleksi Permainan Aksara Lampung (Koper Apung) Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Scrum
Authors: Nama Gigih Forda , Pamungkas Ayu Dian , Mardiana Mardiana , Septama Hery Dian
Published: July 2019

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman budaya. Salah satu bentuk keragaman budayanya adalah bahasa daerah yang berbeda di setiap wilayah. Bahkan, pada beberapa daerah tertentu memiliki aksara khusus dalam penulisan, salah satunya yaitu aksara Lampung. Ada berbagai macam cara yang biasa dilakukan untuk melestarikan penggunaan aksara dan bahasa daerah, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah produk game edukasi belajar bahasa dan aksara Lampung (KOPER APUNG) berbasis android dengan metode scrum dan menggunakan game engine construct 2. Dari 3 kali proses iterasi sprint yang dilakukan, menghasilkan sebuah game edukasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Pengujian portability menunjukkan bahwa game dapat berjalan pada perangkat android minimum versi 4.1. Pengujian functionality menunjukkan aset game 100% dapat berjalan baik. User acceptance test dengan melibatkan 25 responden, menunjukkan predikat sangat baik dengan persentase 95,77%. Pengujian efficiency menunjukkan game menggunakan CPU rata-rata sebesar 15% dan RAM 400 MB. Sedangkan pada tahap evaluasi, tingkat kelulusan responden  meningkat  dari  sebelumnya  36 %  menjadi  96%.  Sehingga,  game ini efektif digunakan sebagai salah satu media belajar Aksara Lampung.

 

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with various cultures. One of them is that every region has its own local language as its special characteristic. Some local languages have their own local letters, for example is the Lampungnese letters. There are a lot of techniques to conserve the use of local language and its letters, one of them   is   by   implementing   technologies.   This   Koper   Apung   (the   Collection   of Lampungnese Letters Game) Educational Game was created in the form of game application for android based smartphone by using scrum methodology and assisted by Construct 2 Engine. From the sprint result of the scrum methodology, an educational game which adjusted to the needs of the user was established. The result of portability aspect showed that Koper Apung game could work well on the minimally 4.1 version of android appliances. The functionality  test showed that all game assets could satisfactorily 100% work. User Acceptance test indicated, Very good‟ predicate with 95.77% result. The efficiency test denoted that this game used 15% CPU and 400 MB RAM. Meanwhile, on the evaluation phase, the respondents‟ level of success improved from 36% to 96%. These signified that the Koper Apung game is an effective and applicable media to learn Lampungnese Letters.
Aplikasi Peta Titik Rawan Banjir di Kota Palembang
Authors: Saputri Nurul Adha Oktarini , Halim R.M Nasrul
Published: July 2019

Banjir merupakan masalah yang terjadi hampir diseluruh kota di Indonesia, tak terkecuali di kota Palembang. Masalah banjir di kota Palembang sudah menjadi masalah yang serius bagi pemerintah kota Palembang. Banjir di kota Palembang terjadi akibat banjir pasang musiman maupun banjir genangan akibat hujan yang sering terjadi di jalanan. Banjir yang terjadi di jalanan, dapat menyebabkan kerusakan terutama kendaraan baik roda dua maupun roda empat. Selain itu banjir juga dapat menyebabkan kemacetan lalu lintas karena kendaraan harus memperlambat kendaraannya agar tidak merusak kendaraan serta tidak menggangu pengendara lain yang melintas. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya aplikasi untuk mengetahui daerah atau jalan mana saja yang berpotensi terjadinya banjir khususnya di kota Palembang. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkanlah suatu aplikasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi komunikasi mobile yang dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat, terutama pengguna kendaraan yang sedang berada di jalan agar dapat terhidar dari bencana banjir. Dengan memanfaatkan layanan titik lokasi menggunakan Google Maps dan API, penulis akan membangun sebuah aplikasi berbasis android, yang bertujuan agar dapat memberikan informasi pengguna kendaraan tentang lokasi titik rawan banjir saat terjadi hujan maupun banjir musiman di jalan-jalan kota Palembang, sehingga dapat membantu pengendara menghidari kerusakan kendaraan akibat banjir serta dapat membantu mengurangi kemacetan pada saat terjadinya banjir agar dapat menghemat waktu perjalanan. AbstractFlooding is a problem that happens almost throughout the city in Indonesia, no exception in Palembang city. The problem of flooding in the Palembang city has become a serious problem for the Government. Flooding in Palembang occur due to tidal flooding or flood inundation due to seasonal rains that often occur in the streets. The flooding that occurred on the streets, can cause damage especially two-wheel vehicles or four wheel. In addition to flooding can also cause traffic congestion because the vehicles had to slow down their vehicles so as not to damage the vehicle and does not interfere with other riders crossing. The main problem in this research is the lack of application to know which road areas or potential occurrence of flooding especially in Palembang. Therefore it needs an application by making use of mobile communication technology that can provide information to the public, especially users vehicles that are on the way so it can be terhidar from the flood. By utilizing the service point location using Google Maps and API, the author will build an android-based applications, the aim is to be able to provide information about the location of the point of vehicle users prone to flooding in the event of rain or flood seasonal in the streets of the city of Palembang, so you can help motorists avoid vehicle damage due to flooding and can help reduce congestion at the time of the occurrence of flooding in order to save on travel time.
Halaman Belakang & Daftar Indeks
Authors: Purbosari Lina
Published: July 2019

Halaman Belakang & Daftar Indeks
Visão histórica e fisiológica da interação do leite e do trigo com a microbiota intestinal humana
Authors: Monteiro de Oliveira Cruz Roberta , Cruz Paula Monteiro de Oliveira , Machado Brenda Raiane Cunha , Lucena Taise Cunha de , D’Avila Liohanna Silva Pires , Almeida Taianara Tocantins Gomes
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Explanar acerca das alterações do microbioma intestinal humano associadas ao consumo do trigo e leite de vaca. Métodos: Realização de levantamento bibliográfico de artigos científicos publicados de 2001 a 2018 nas plataformas Scielo, Lilacs e Pubmed, utilizando os descritores microbiota intestinal, glúten, trigo e leite.  Resultados: A alta exposição ao trigo e ao leite pode ocasionar quadros de disbiose intestinal, como a doença celíaca - que é caracterizada por uma reação inflamatória que leva ao achatamento das microvilodiades intestinais e ao alongamento das células secretoras intestinais, as criptas -, ou mesmo a intolerância à lactose – que é reconhecida pela insuficiência ou ainda total ausência da ação da enzima lactase, impedindo assim a absorção da lactose. Considerações finais: O tratamento nutricional na doença celíaca compreende em uma dieta que restrinja principalmente a ingestão do trigo, enquanto na intolerância à lactose, consiste inicialmente na suspensão da ingestão de leite e derivados, realizando, posteriormente a reintrodução gradativa até uma identificação da quantidade máxima tolerada pelo organismo. Para o controle de ambas as disbioses, a literatura também indica a ingestão de simbióticos, no entanto, à medida que as pesquisas na área da saúde avançam progressivamente, novas descobertas surgirão acerca de tratamentos eficazes.
A assistência no pré-natal no contexto da estratégia de saúde da família sob o olhar do enfermeiro
Authors: Souza Amanda Quadros de , Marchiori Mara Regina Caino Teixeira , Cabral Fernanda Beheregaray , Diaz Claudia Maria , Santos Naiana Oliveira dos , Pizolotto Ana Laura Zuchetto
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção de enfermeiras acerca da assistência e das orientações durante o pré-natal em relação ao parto no contexto da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo, o qual foi estruturado a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, realizado no período entre março a agosto de 2018, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com quatro enfermeiras que atuavam nas Estratégias de Saúde da Família de um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados: Com base na análise de conteúdo, os dados resultaram em duas categorias temáticas: Orientações durante a consulta de pré-natal; e percepção das enfermeiras sobre o cuidado ofertado durante o pré-natal nas Estratégias de Saúde da Família. Os resultados mostraram que as enfermeiras não abordavam o parto como tema das consultas de pré-natal. Considerações finais: A percepção da assistência prestada pelas enfermeiras refletiu sobre o seu saber fazer no atendimento à gestante durante o pré-natal. O enfermeiro dentro das Estratégias de Saúde da Família foi visto com muitas atribuições, fazendo com que se repense a atenção dada as gestantes durante o pré-natal, visto que é um momento que a mulher necessita de informações de qualidade.
Cuidados paliativos no âmbito hospitalar: compreensão de enfermeiros
Authors: Lopes Larissa Leal , Batista Patrícia Serpa de Souza , Lima Débora Rodrigues Alves de , Oliveira Amanda Maritsa de Magalhães , Costa Kalina Coeli da
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: investigar a compreensão de enfermeiros acerca dos cuidados paliativos a pacientes assistidos no âmbito hospitalar. Método: estudo do tipo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado no período de fevereiro a março de 2018, mediante entrevista semi-estruturada com 20 enfermeiros assistenciais de um hospital universitário. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: da análise do material empírico emergiram quatro categorias: A compreensão dos enfermeiros sobre cuidados paliativos; Prática assistencial promovida pelos enfermeiros ao cuidar de pacientes em cuidados paliativos; Relacionamento entre pacientes em cuidados paliativos, equipe multiprofissional e familiares; Dificuldades encontradas pelos enfermeiros na assistência direcionada ao paciente em cuidados paliativos. Conclusão: foi possível compreender a importância dos cuidados paliativos no âmbito hospitalar na visão dos enfermeiros, tornando-se necessário e fundamental a educação permanente específica destes profissionais para melhoria da qualidade da assistência prestada ao paciente e sua família.