bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Interest Rates, Exchange Rates and Output Gap on Inflation in Five ASEAN Countries: A Panel Data Evidence
Authors:   Sriwijaya University, Sari D. M. , Asngari I. ,   Sriwijaya University, Hidayat A. ,   Sriwijaya University, Andaiyani S. ,   Sriwijaya University
Published: March 2023

Almost every country, both developed and developing ones, faces stability problems and economic growth problems. One of the issues that receives special attention in each country is inflation. Inflation is seen as a crucial variable for potential economic conditions where sustainable economic growth is the main goal of every country. Unstable inflation can be influenced by macroeconomic variables, including interest rates, exchange rates, and output gaps. Observing how the determinants affect inflation, we hypothesize that interest rates and exchange rates have a negative and significant effect on inflation while the output gap has a positive and significant effect on inflation. To explore our goals, we use panel data consisting of ASEAN countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines. The panel data analysis method allows us to study the dynamics of changes with time series by using the Fixed Effect Model. The data used in this study are secondary data for 2000-2019 obtained from the World Bank and Global Economic Data, Indicators, Charts & Forecasts. The results showed that the variables Interest Rate, Exchange Rate and Output Gap together had a significant effect on inflation. Interest Rates and Exchange Rates have a negative and significant effect on Inflation in the five ASEAN countries. Meanwhile, the Output Gap has a positive and significant effect on inflation in the five ASEAN countries. Indonesia and the Philippines have the highest inflation estimates. Indonesia is the country with the highest inflation with an average inflation of 6.76%.The lowest inflation intercepts and estimates were in Singapore. The inflation rate over the past 20 years in Singapore has tended to fluctuate with an average of 1.53%.
The Impact of Exports on Economic Growth in Russia: Retrospective and Perspective
Authors:   Abdelhamid Mehri University-Constantine 2, Hadouga H.
Published: March 2023

The most important roots of foreign income, government fiscal and monetary policies shape the general perception of competitiveness given that it is export that determines how a country can try for the level of economic growth. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of exports on economic growth in Russia by analyzing the relationship between exports and economic growth in the period 2000-2022 and predicting the effects for the period 2023-2033. The unit root test, which is the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test (ADF), was used to determine stability in the data. The fully modified ordinary least squares method (FMOLS) was used to estimate the coefficient of variables, the Classiﬁcation Prediction Model Based on LR was used, and artificial intelligence.The results showed that exports have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Russia, and that there are positive developments at the level of economic growth, as well as at the level of the variables of exports and investment in the future, which confirms the impact of the hypothesis of exports on economic growth in Russiawhere it was found that there is a rise in the indicators of each of exports, investment, and economic growth from 2023 to 2032, according to the period adopted for the study. This proves the validity of the hypothesis, that there is a positive relationship between exports and the growth of the Russian economy during the next ten years after 2022.
Assessment of Economic Efficiency, Effects and Risks of Digitalization Projects of Garment Industry in Russia
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Kudryavtseva T. Yu. , Kozhina K. S. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Prause G. K. ,   Tallinn University of Technology, Olaniyi E.O. ,   University of Turku
Published: March 2023

To increase production efficiency at industrial enterprises, various digital technologies have recently been used, which have various effects: reduction of time, money, material costs, reduction of the production cycle, productivity growth. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the efficiency of the digitalization of garment production, determine the effects and risks of a digitalization project. The digitalization project was carried out using the radio-frequency identification technology to monitor the sequential processes of garment making.This study tests a hypothesis that the use of digital technologies leads to a reduction in time losses and an increase in labor productivity. During the study, the time of the production process was measured. Further on, the possible reduction of time losses due to the introduction of digital technology under the conditions of existing production capacities is calculated. Time losses were used for additional production, which leads to a change in the company's cash flows. As a result, the performance indicators of the investment project were calculated, and its risks were assessed using sensitivity analysis.The theoretical significance is in determining the economic indicators that are affected by the introduction of digital technology in the garment industry. The introduction of the radio-frequency identification technology makes it possible to monitor the parameters of the production process, which helped to reduce time loss by 50%, decrease the labor intensity of the product and increase the productivity of the enterprise's personnel by 30%. The implementation of digitalization projects has risks for companies. To minimize possible risks that could arise, sustainable mitigating solutions were proffered.
Correlation Assessment of Environmental and Energy Features of Wastewater Treatment Plants Towards Circular Economy
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Kiselev A. V. , Magaril E. R. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: March 2023

Wastewater treatment plays an important role in ensuring ecological safety for water bodies. The achievement of the standard quality of wastewater treatment is being fulfilled through the introduction of the best available techniques. However, the process of wastewater treatment and sludge utilization itself is quite energy intensive. In the course of investment program planning and implementation, corporate managers and local authorities often focus on individual tasks such as how to improve the wastewater treatment quality or to improve energy efficiency; these factors are, however, however interrelated. Achieving the standard quality of wastewater treatment through the introduction of best available techniques and an increase in the number of technological stages usually leads to an increase in the overall energy consumption of the facilities. The hypothesis of the research suggests that the performance assessment of wastewater treatment plants needs mutual accounting of two main factors: wastewater treatment quality and energy efficiency. The main purpose of this work is to develop a methodological approach for assessing the effectiveness of wastewater treatment plants on the way towards the implementation of circular economy principles, followed by its trial application. The authors proposed a methodological framework that consists of three stages: (1) assessing the quality of wastewater treatment, (2) assessing energy efficiency, and (3) constructing a sustainability index on a correlation matrix. The outputs of the operation activities of wastewater treatment plants in Yekaterinburg for 2015-2018 were used for methodological framework approbation. The results of the investigation develop existing knowledge regarding the assessment of the effectiveness of management at treatment facilities and confirm the research hypothesis: the obtained values of the sustainable index correlate with the technical condition of the facilities both in terms of the achievement of the standard treatment quality the energy efficiency of the technological process. The practical significance of the study lies in the creation of a convenient and simple management tool for assessing the current success of wastewater treatment plants and progress in implementing successful circular economy practices. The proposed approach can be used as an element of environmental and economic assessment in the energy sector.
Migration of Specialists with Higher Education in Russia: Assessment of Factors and Modeling of Processes
Authors:   Higher School of Economics University in St.Petersburg, Saint-Petersburg, Makhotaeva M. Yu. , Nikolaev M. A. ,   Pskov State University
Published: March 2023

Internal migration of specialists with higher education has a significant impact on the intellectual capital of the regions. The growing differentiation of the territorial distribution of this most important capital in the conditions of an innovative economy leads to a weakening of interregional ties and has a negative impact on the dynamics of the development of the national economy. In this regard, a study is relevant, the purpose of which would be to assess the factors that determine the migration processes of specialists with higher education in Russia, and to build a migration model. A hypothesis is considered that the migration patterns of highly qualified specialists differ in the context of federal districts, while socio-economic factors are of decisive importance. The analysis showed that migration processes are confined within the federal districts. Only the Central, North-Western and Southern federal districts have a stable positive balance of migration of specialists with higher education, while from the point of view of the study of socio-economic factors of migration, the Central and North-Western ones are of the greatest interest. The analysis also showed that migration patterns differ significantly in the context of federal districts. Thus, migration processes in the regions of the North-Western Federal District are mainly due to the need to improve the quality of life. At the same time, for the Central Federal District, we can talk about a more significant impact of the innovative activity of organizations and the proportion of specialists with higher education as attracting factors. The migration model was built for the North-Western Federal District, which is due to its high attractiveness for the migration of highly qualified specialists from all federal districts, as well as due to the diversity of climatic and socio-economic conditions. The analysis of strategic documents of the regions of the district confirms the adequacy of the migration model of highly qualified specialists obtained based on regression analysis. The donor regions consider the low quality of life as the main reason, and the main direction of migration policy is aimed at improving it.
Comparative Evaluation of the Performance of Commercial Banks in Russia Based on a Multidimensional Analysis of Financial Indicators
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Kornukov I. I. , Domnikov A. Yu. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: March 2023

Banks occupy a central place in the modern global economy. Their stability is an indicator of the state of the country's economy as a whole, which has been repeatedly confirmed by the history of financial crises. The trend and intensity of global digitalization are radically changing the architecture of markets, which requires the development of new theories, methodologies, the search for new management technologies for immediate response to all kinds of challenges and for making informed decisions based on a comprehensive system assessment. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative probabilistic assessment of the performance of banks based on the generation of a random multidimensional value of financial indicators. The hypothesis of the study is that probabilistic multidimensional comparative evaluation models will eliminate subjectivism, increase the efficiency and reliability of the raw data base for generating management decisions. The authors have developed a new methodology for comparative evaluation of banks using multidimensional probabilistic analysis. The main problems of managerial decision-making in conditions of uncertainty are identified, taking into account the presence of an anthropogenic factor in the system, the stages of formation of a training sample of commercial banks are described, a list of statistically significant financial indicators is selected, a mathematical problem is formulated, a methodology and mathematical tools for analyzing multidimensional indicators are defined. Using a practical example for 2015-2020, a training sample of banks was formed, divided into two clusters, the coefficients of the equation of the separating hyperplane were determined, a multidimensional random variable was generated, the probability of banks being assigned to one of the clusters was calculated. The results of the calculations showed that only some banks managed to keep their place in the "positive" cluster and the units showed a positive increase in probability. The scientific and practical significance of the research lies in the increment of knowledge on the development of a methodology for multidimensional probabilistic assessment of the position of banks in the training sample. The basis of this methodology can be extended to related spheres of economic life of society, to form the basis of automation models for assessing the financial condition of the subject, finding solutions to optimization problems and developing management solutions.
Applying Financial Information to Manage Corporate Risks from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Dahel M. S. D. , Koksharov V. A. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Agarkov G. A. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the economy at all levels, from global markets to micro-enterprises. At the same time, the pandemic and its consequences have left a wide digital footprint. Its study seems to be extremely relevant, since approaches to the analysis of the digital footprint of a pandemic and the use of its results for risk management can be successfully applied in the event of similar threats. The relevance of the problem is also recognized by economists who note the significant impact of the pandemic on the economy and economic theory in general. The aim of the study is to develop approaches to the rapid quantitative assessment of the impact of the pandemic on the university based on the data of accounting financial systems, their testing and generation of proposals for minimizing the risks of financial and economic activities. The scientific hypothesis of the study is that based on the analysis of data transmitted to the social insurance fund on the disability of employees, the effectiveness of risk management of financial and economic activities in a pandemic at the university level can be improved. Growth in efficiency is ensured by adjusting plans to minimize risks, taking into account the heterogeneity of the impact of the pandemic on employees depending on age, gender, and belonging to the category of personnel. For data integration and analysis, the authors used Data Science approaches. Using the data of Ural Federal University as an example, the information content of the analyzed data is shown and what management decisions to minimize risks can be made on their basis. An approach to the quantitative analysis of the impact of the pandemic on employees of a legal entity is proposed. The effectiveness of using distance learning to counter the pandemic, the vulnerability to the pandemic of certain categories of employees, the gender structure of disability are demonstrated. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the development of approaches to the use of financial information to improve risk management. The information obtained can be applied in practice, in particular, to clarify the calculation of reserves, improve technical specifications in the development of information systems.
The pandemic changes daily life and ways of living: technosociality and user/families experiences
Authors: Nascimento Leila Cristine do , Silva Tamires Carolina da , Tafner Daniela Priscila Oliveira do Vale , Oliveira Virgínia Junqueira , Viegas Selma Maria da Fonseca
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: understand the changes imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic in the daily lives of users of Primary Health Care and their families and its impact on self-care and health promotion. Methods: this is a holistic-qualitative multiple case study, based on the Comprehensive Sociology of Everyday Life, in which 61 users participated. Results: experiencing a new daily life in COVID-19 pandemic times, users express their feelings, adaptation to new habits and ways of living. Health technologies and virtual social networks stand out in helping with everyday tasks, in communicating with loved ones and health professionals, and in validating dubious information. Faith and spirituality arise in the face of uncertainty and suffering. Final Considerations: it is imperative to pay close attention to the changes in daily life caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to offer care directed to the singular and collective needs.
Radiographic findings in acromegaly: pictorial essay
Authors: Baptista Luisa Couto , Martins Marcelo Mantiolhe , Marcos Vinícius Neves
Published: March 2023

Abstract Acromegaly is an uncommon metabolic disorder, often diagnosed after a long delay. One symptom seen in many patients with acromegaly is arthralgia, a finding that calls for the use of conventional radiography, which can reveal subtle changes that can go unnoticed. The objective of this pictorial essay is to portray the radiographic aspects of acromegaly, seeking to demonstrate the importance of conventional radiography, which, despite its simplicity, can suggest the diagnosis, even in the early stages, thus altering the clinical course of the disease.
PET-Saúde/Interprofessionality and the development of curricular changes and collaborative practices
Authors: Brinco Rachel , França Tania , Magnago Carinne
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze the changes in training induced by the Education through Work for Health Program (PET-Saúde), Interprofessionality edition, and to identify whether the assumptions of Interprofessional Education (IPE) and collaborative practices are being applied in the development of projects. This is a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory case study, developed in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Open interviews were carried out with 32 actors working in the program, whose contents were analyzed in the light of the theoretical-methodological framework of IPE. Three categories were produced: PET-Saúde/Interprofessionality as a constructive dynamics of collaborative practices; Interprofessionality as a foundation for structuring curricula and pedagogical practices; The evaluation mechanisms of PETSaúde/Interprofessionality. The Interprofessionality edition triggered assertive experiences from the application of the assumptions of IPE and collaborative practices, such as induction of curricular reforms and the creation of interprofessional disciplines; however, it still does not represent a policy incorporated by teaching institutions. Special attention must be given to the evaluation processes, which are very incipient, and to the sustainability of the advances achieved, which require political and institutional support. PET-Saúde has progressively contributed to changes in teaching and to the dissemination of concepts and assumptions that guide IPE.
O cuidado em saúde às crianças com a Síndrome Congênita do Zika
Authors: Dias Fernanda Monteiro , Berger Sônia Maria Dantas , Lovisi Giovanni Marcos
Published: March 2023

RESUMO Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar o cuidado ofertado às crianças com a Síndrome Congênita do Zika, a partir das experiências dos profissionais participantes de um projeto de pesquisa clínica de um hospital público e universitário no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foi realizado um estudo de caso exploratório, qualitativo, por meio de observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas com 11 profissionais de saúde. Os dados foram conduzidos por análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Sob a perspectiva do cuidado como uma das dimensões da integralidade em saúde, percebeu-se que os profissionais, em sua maioria mulheres e médicas, são sensíveis às questões das famílias, consideradas também como unidade de cuidado, e reconhecem a diferença no atendimento que prestam ante o modelo biomédico ainda hegemônico na área da saúde. No entanto, apontam seus limites perante uma rede fragmentada e ineficiente. Tais limites parecem inviabilizar uma assistência que acolha as dimensões afetivas e sociais dessas famílias, em especial, das mulheres, legitimadas na centralidade do cuidado de seus filhos. Foi constatada a importância de pensar em uma formação em saúde interdisciplinar, crítica e reflexiva que possibilite um olhar ampliado às vulnerabilidades e necessidades dessas famílias, incluindo uma perspectiva de gênero interseccional que compreenda o complexo processo de determinação social em saúde.
Child and adolescent mental health and the school: dialogues between education and health professionals
Authors: Silva Carolina Donato da , Jurdi Andrea Perosa Saigh
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT This article presents an excerpt from the master’s thesis that aimed to analyze the continuing education of teachers in a program developed at the Child and Youth Psychosocial Care Center Campo Limpo (CAPSIJ Campo Limpo), aiming at the integration of mental health and education: the EducAção Program. Through focus groups with the teachers who attended the program’s meetings and subsequent analytical processing of the data and analysis of the thematic content, it was possible to verify that the program was considered a place of permanent training. However, the analysis went beyond what was intended in the scope of the work, since it was noticed that the studied space transcended its initial objective, also assuming the function of a place of care, listening, and support for the teachers. In this sense, it was possible to conclude that, because teachers felt cared for by the CAPSIJ team, they were able to care for, listen to, and make sense of the suffering of children and young people who had repeated experiences of learning, socialization, or interactional difficulties during their school careers that led to severe psychological distress, and were therefore monitored at CAPSIJ.
Efetividade da lei de prioridade dos idosos nas demandas judiciais de saúde no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Azevedo Aldilene Abreu de , Girianelli Vania Reis , Bonfatti Renato José
Published: March 2023

RESUMO O crescimento da população idosa é um evento mundial. No Brasil, esse processo tem ocorrido de forma mais acelerada. O estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a efetividade da lei de prioridade dos idosos quanto à tramitação processual das demandas judiciais de saúde na Comarca da Capital na 1ª Instância do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foi realizado um estudo transversal descritivo dos processos distribuídos no período de 2018 a 2019. Um total de 1.040 processos foi identificado, mas apenas 240 elegíveis (23%). O serviço de assistência domiciliar foi a principal demanda (26,3%), em particular, para os idosos com 80 anos ou mais (54,7%). A efetividade jurídica da lei de prioridade para faixa etária de 60 a 79 anos foi 86%, e 97,3% para os demais idosos. O tempo de tramitação do processo, entretanto, foi menor para os adultos maduros do que para as pessoas idosas (p = 0,020) e similar entre idosos com 80 anos ou mais e demais idosos (p = 0,400). O acompanhamento da repercussão dessa lei na sociedade é fundamental, pois o idoso se encontra em uma fase da vida em que a questão temporal é essencial, principalmente quando a demanda está relacionada com a saúde.
Validity of the evidence of the Health Literacy Scale and eHEALS for older people
Authors: Oliveira Leonardo Pestillo de , Souza Rosane Clys Barros , Barros Josiane Kelly de , Moura Giovana Mioto de , Yamaguchi Mirian Ueda
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT This article aims to adapt cross-culturally two instruments (Health Literacy and Digital Health Literacy) for use with older people and to assess their psychometric properties, through a study with a descriptive, quantitative, and cross-sectional method, carried out with 379 older person participants, who answered the following questionnaires: a) sociodemographic, b) Health Literacy Scale and c) electronic Health Literacy Scale (eHEALS). The analyses performed were exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, the convergent validity of the factors that were estimated through the Average Variance Extracted and Composite Reliability. The result was the presentation of instruments with adequate factor loadings (> 0.4), in addition to adequate reliability (> 0.7). The external validity tested by the correlation between the two instruments showed a statistically significant, positive, and moderate correlation (r = 0.35; p<0.001), presenting evidence of validity and consistency in the Health Literacy Scale for use with older people and attesting to the eHEALS instrument adequate reliability and validity for this population.
Extended Action-Research Community: building knowledge and practices in daily and affective dialogue with the territory
Authors: Pivetta Fatima , Cunha Marize Bastos da , Porto Marcelo Firpo
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT The article aims to discuss the lessons learned from the Extended Action-Research Community (CAP) in favelas in Rio de Janeiro, as a contribution to conceptual and methodological discussions in the field of Public Health, from the perspective of Emancipatory Health Promotion and Popular Education. With the CAPs, we seek to respond to one of the main challenges of qualitative research in favelas: a methodological construction that makes it possible to understand the way the residents of these territories experience and respond to health situations. The territory, as an integrative category of analysis to understand the processes of social determination of health, requires CAP to configure itself with a network of interdisciplinary dialogues and between different social agents. The analysis of the documentary material base produced in the period 2003-2020, using the systematization of experience as a research methodology, resulted in the identification of three axes that structure the CAP method: 1) everyday life as the dynamics gear of CAP; 2) territory and the social agents of dialogue; and 3) artisanal tools to collaborate with the territory. Based on these axes, we conclude that the CAP method is a network for knowledge production and dialogue between people-places-territories.
Interdisciplinarity, interprofessionality, and racial diversity in the anti-racist training of health professionals: voices and learnings
Authors: Germani Ana Claudia , Favarato Maria Helena , Oliva Isabel Leme , Geraldo Rafael Marques , Oliveira Júlio César de , Ayres José Ricardo de Carvalho Mesquita
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT This is a critical-reflective report on the experience of an elective course aimed at training health professionals in fighting racism. It was offered during the COVID-19 pandemic to undergraduate students from all the health subspecialties at the University of São Paulo. From the description and reflection on the proposed teaching and evaluation activities, we sought to recognize and learn/apprehend the contribution of the integration of knowledge (interdisciplinarity), professions (interprofessionality), and racial diversity in the teaching-learning process aimed at fighting racism. The perspectives of students, monitors, and teachers are reported. The support of guest teachers allowed this initiative to address racism and its influences on the health of black people, and the educational strategies encouraged students’ cultural production. The initiative proved to be a possibility for introducing changes in health education in favor of both comprehensive care and interprofessional collaboration in dismantling racism.
Relationship between territory and health residence: a possible decolonial experience?
Authors: Araújo Juciany Medeiros , Costa Karla Adriana Oliveira da , Silva Fátima Cristina Cunha Maia , Gervais Ana Maria Dubeux
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT Can the presence of health residency in the territory be a way to decolonize the academy? This article addresses the possibility of decolonizing the academy through a multiprofessional family health residency program focused on rural health in the region. This is an experiential report whose epistemological basis is postcolonial and decolonial theories, especially the pedagogy of the territory, and includes elements of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary training, the territory and health, the relationship between the territory and the health of the rural population in the Quilombola community of Estivas, in the rural region of Garanhuns, Pernambuco. The conclusion is that the multiprofessional residency, as an institute of collective spaces, allows a new look at the territory, the community and health professionals to develop their actions based on interdisciplinarity, popular education and continuous training as a practice to understand other ways of producing health and stimulate change not only in the community and health professionals, but especially in society, making an important contribution to the decolonization of the academy.
Círculo de Cultura como estratégia de promoção da saúde: encontros entre educação popular e interdisciplinaridade
Authors: Borges Daniely Casagrande , Solka Anna Caroline , Argoud Vanessa Klimkowski , Ayres Greyce de Freitas , Cunha Andreia Ferlini da
Published: March 2023

RESUMO A promoção da saúde é uma estratégia de cuidado da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) que deve entender a saúde como dinâmica sócio-histórica atravessada por determinantes sociais. Além disso, a APS tem o intuito de promover a qualidade de vida, reduzindo vulnerabilidades e riscos à saúde relacionados com os seus determinantes e condicionantes. Nos territórios em saúde, existem grupos que necessitam de busca ativa e atenção integral dos serviços de saúde devido à sua condição de vulnerabilidade. Este relato de experiência apresenta o uso do Círculo de Cultura, proposto por Paulo Freire, como ferramenta para a aproximação entre profissionais de saúde e um agrupamento de famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade no contexto do território de uma unidade de saúde periférica situada em uma capital na região Sul. A estratégia promoveu o fortalecimento do vínculo entre trabalhadores e usuários, ampliando o empoderamento, o acesso à saúde e à dignidade, concomitantemente ao envolvimento dos profissionais da equipe com a Educação Popular em Saúde.
Interdisciplinaridade nas práticas de cuidado em saúde mental: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Giacomini Eduardo , Rizzotto Maria Lucia Frizon
Published: March 2023

RESUMO Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura, com o objetivo de compilar e analisar a produção teórica a respeito da expressão da interdisciplinaridade nas práticas de cuidado em saúde mental. A coleta se deu entre os meses de maio e agosto de 2021, nas bases BVS, SciELO, Scopus, Google Acadêmico, OpenGrey e ProQuest, nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa, espanhola, francesa ou italiana. Com o uso da estratégia Spider, foram definidos: cenário, assunto de interesse, desenho, avaliação e tipo de pesquisa, permitindo apresentar o perfil bibliográfico dos registros; caracterizar as práticas e analisar as características da interdisciplinaridade no trabalho em saúde mental. As 43 produções que compuseram o corpus do estudo foram examinadas de maneira descritiva e por técnica de análise de conteúdo do tipo temática, discutidas à luz do referencial teórico da saúde coletiva. Identificaram-se quatro unidades temáticas: ‘conceito’, ‘operacionalidade’, ‘objetivo’ e ‘atributos’. Concluiu-se que existe esvaziamento teórico a respeito daquilo que caracteriza a interdisciplinaridade no cenário do trabalho em saúde mental; que a interdisciplinaridade representa oportunidade para superação do modelo biomédico de cuidado; e que existem limites e possibilidades para sua realização. Considera-se que trabalho em equipe, apoio matricial e educação permanente favorecem a atitude interdisciplinar.
A resposta da burocracia ao contexto de retrocesso democrático: uma análise da atuação de servidores federais durante o Governo Bolsonaro
Authors: Lotta Gabriela Spanghero , Lima Iana Alves de , Fernandez Michelle , Silveira Mariana Costa , Pedote João , Guaranha Olivia Landi C.
Published: March 2023

Resumo: A ascensão de lideranças autoritárias de extrema direita nas democracias contemporâneas catalisou processos de retrocesso democrático com profundas e diversas implicações políticas. Uma das dimensões menos exploradas desse fenômeno é o impacto das ações desses líderes políticos no funcionamento das burocracias públicas. Nesse sentido, a questão que orienta nossa análise é: como se dá a dinâmica entre controle político e reações burocráticas em contextos de retrocesso democrático? A análise se baseia em 165 entrevistas com burocratas de médio escalão entre dezembro de 2020 e julho de 2021 em 15 organizações diferentes das áreas social, econômica, ambiental e de planejamento do governo federal brasileiro durante o governo Bolsonaro. Os achados sugerem que o controle político e a reação burocrática estabelecem uma dinâmica que envolve interações e um processo de aprendizagem ao longo do tempo.
O liberalismo à luz do antitotalitarismo: Revisitando a crítica schmittiana da despolitização liberal nas leituras de Rosanvallon e Gauchet sobre o liberalismo clássico
Authors: Freller Felipe
Published: March 2023

Resumo: Este artigo procura conferir maior complexidade à compreensão do chamado “momento antitotalitário francês” dos anos 1970, impactado pela publicação de Arquipélago Gulag, de Aleksandr Soljenítsyn, e pela proeminência intelectual alcançada pela crítica do totalitarismo. A questão levantada é como essa crítica do totalitarismo informa as interpretações do liberalismo clássico formuladas, na sequência, por autores como Pierre Rosanvallon e Marcel Gauchet. A hipótese é que essas interpretações são marcadas por uma ambiguidade: por um lado, o liberalismo é acusado, como o totalitarismo, de tender à supressão da autonomia do político - aspecto pelo qual Rosanvallon e Gauchet revisitam a crítica schmittiana da despolitização liberal. Por outro lado, certa tradição liberal aparece como fecunda para pensar o primado do político na instituição do social.
Clinical identification and endodontic management of furcation canals: a case series
Authors: Kuoch Pierre , Duplan Martin Biosse , Berès Fleur , Bonte Éric , Couvrechel Cauris
Published: March 2023

Abstract In the case of endodontic infection, the presence of furcation canals can be at the origin of a periodontal lesion located in the furcation. The furcation being very close to the marginal periodontium, this type of lesion can be favorable to the genesis of an endo-periodontal lesion. These furcation canals are lateral canals located on the pulp chamber floor and constitute one of the many physiological communication pathways between endodontic and periodontal tissues. These canals are most often difficult to localize, shape, and to fill because of their small diameter and length. The disinfection of the pulp chamber floor with sodium hypochlorite solution may contribute to the disinfection of furcation canals when they are not identified, shaped, and/or filled. This case series illustrates the endodontic management of visible furcation canals associated with an endo-periodontal lesion. These furcation canals had a large diameter which allowed their identification during the endodontic treatment.
Graft compatibility effects on cv. Hass avocado fruit growth
Authors: Cano-Gallego Lucas Esteban , Estrada Jorge Alonso Bernal , Arredondo Juan David Hernández , Correa-Londoño Guillermo Antonio , Córdoba-Gaona Oscar de Jesús
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT The rootstock/scion morphological alterations are one of the limitations in the use of grafting, which has been defined as an incompatibility between these two tissues. However the effect of rootstock-scion interactions on reproductive potential, fruit set, yield efficiency, and avocado fruit quality characteristics are complex and poorly understood. This research aimed to evaluate the fruit growth of avocado cv. Hass in trees with incompatibilities between the rootstock and the graft in the main producing regions in Colombia. The split-plot design with a locality-blocking factor was used. The main plot corresponded to the compatibility and harvest factor, and the subplots to the age of fruit development. The statistical analysis consisted of a mixed linear model for the variables of respiratory rate and morphological growth of the fruit, performing a significant multiple difference test using the adjustment for multiplicity by family through Holm’s correction. The compatibility treatment and the harvest season did not affect the fruit respiratory rate nor the variables of growth and development of cv. Hass. However, the age of development significantly affected both the respiratory rate and the variables of fruit growth.
Capacidade de comunicação das entidades do CNS nos meios digitais: há assimetrias expressivas entre os segmentos?
Authors: Dias Bruno Cesar , Ouverney Assis Mafort
Published: March 2023

Resumo Apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa inédita que analisou os processos e as estratégias de comunicação das entidades titulares do Conselho Nacional de Saúde, gestão 2018-2021. A produção autônoma de comunicação alternativa pela sociedade civil consiste num dos princípios fundamentais dos regimes democráticos para um importante autor norte-americano institucionalista (Robert Dahl). A emergência da Internet e das redes sociais trouxe novas necessidades para essas organizações divulgarem suas ideias e se fazerem presentes na sociedade em rede (Castells). O estudo teve como objetivo analisar em que medida essas entidades estão inseridas no meio digital e verificar se havia diferenças expressivas na capacidade de comunicação entre os segmentos representados no Conselho. Um inquérito foi aplicado às áreas de comunicação de 42 entidades do CNS de setembro de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020. Foram obtidas 34 respostas (81%). Os resultados mostram a existência de 3 níveis de desenvolvimento no trabalho de comunicação entre essas entidades, independentemente das categorias macro institucionais. Ao final, discute-se os resultados à luz dos modelos da poliarquia e da democracia digital, e são apontados novos passos para uma comunicação e participação efetivamente democráticas.
Desafios da imunização contra COVID-19 na saúde pública: das fake news à hesitação vacinal
Authors: Silva Gabriela Martins , Sousa Antonia Aline Rocha de , Almeida Sabrina Maria Carreiro , Sá Itamara Carvalho de , Barros Fátima Rosane , Sousa Filho José Edson Santana , Graça José Mateus Bezerra da , Maciel Nathanael de Souza , Araujo Alex Silva de , Nascimento Cidianna Emanuelly Melo do
Published: March 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é sintetizar artigos que abordam fake news e hesitação vacinal contra a COVID-19 no contexto de saúde pública. Revisão integrativa que incluiu estudos originais indexados nas bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde; Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online; Scopus; Web of Science e Embase, publicados em qualquer idioma, entre 2019 e 2022. A análise crítica foi realizada na forma descritiva, consoante à pergunta de pesquisa e ao objetivo da revisão. Foram selecionados 11 artigos, com predomínio de estudos transversais. Relacionaram-se ao processo de adesão à vacinação: gênero, idade, estado civil, escolaridade, posicionamento político, religião, confiança em autoridades de saúde, percepção de efeitos colaterais e eficácia das vacinas, entre outros. Hesitação e desinformação são os principais entraves para se alcançar a cobertura vacinal em muitos países. Todos os estudos abordam a relação entre baixa intenção de imunização e uso de mídias sociais como fonte de informação sobre o SARS-CoV-2. É necessário aumentar a confiança na segurança e eficácia das vacinas. A melhor compreensão dos benefícios da vacinação para COVID-19 é imprescindível para combater a hesitação e ampliar a adesão vacinal.
COVID-19 vaccination challenges: from fake news to vaccine hesitancy
Authors: Silva Gabriela Martins , Sousa Antonia Aline Rocha de , Almeida Sabrina Maria Carreiro , Sá Itamara Carvalho de , Barros Fátima Rosane , Sousa Filho José Edson Santana , Graça José Mateus Bezerra da , Maciel Nathanael de Souza , Araujo Alex Silva de , Nascimento Cidianna Emanuelly Melo do
Published: March 2023

Abstract This article aims to synthesize articles addressing fake news and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the context of public health. We conducted an integrative review of articles published in any language between 2019 and 2022 in journals indexed in the following databases: Latin American and the Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase. A critical analysis was performed, guided by the research question and objective of the review. Eleven articles were selected, the overwhelming majority of which were cross-sectional studies. The main factors related to vaccine take-up highlighted by the studies were gender, age, education level, political leanings, religion, trust in health authorities, and perceptions of side-effects and vaccine efficacy. The main obstacles to attaining optimal vaccination coverage were vaccine hesitancy and disinformation. All studies addressed the relationship between low vaccination intention and the use of social media as a source of information about SARS-CoV-2. It is necessary to build public trust in vaccine safety and efficacy. Promoting a better understanding of the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination is essential to combat vaccine hesitancy and improve vaccine take-up.
Avaliação do programa comportamental em diabetes mellitus tipo 2: ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors: Nunes Laura Barbosa , Santos Jéssica Caroline dos , Reis Ilka Afonso , Torres Heloísa de Carvalho
Published: March 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar o efeito do programa comportamental educação em grupo e intervenção telefônica na modificação das atitudes psicológicas, melhora do empoderamento e das práticas de autocuidado visando à melhora do controle clínico em diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Trata-se de um ensaio clínico com cluster randomizado, realizado em 199 pessoas com diabetes. Para realizar as comparações intragrupos (tempos final e inicial) e entre grupos quanto aos valores das variáveis atitudes psicológicas, empoderamento, autocuidado e medidas da hemoglobina glicada, foi utilizada a abordagem das Generalizing Estimating Equations (GEE). Em todas as análises, utilizou-se um nível de significância de 5% e intervalos de 95% de confiança. Quando comparado ao GC, o GI apresentou uma redução significativa nos valores médios de hemoglobina glicada (IC95%: -1,49 a - 0,45), aumento estatisticamente significativo na modificação dos escores de atitudes psicológicas (IC95%: 9,70 a 15,40), na escala do empoderamento (IC95%: 0,81 a 2,72) e na adesão às práticas de autocuidado (IC95%: 1,44 a 2,10) ao final do estudo. O programa comportamental se mostrou capaz de modificar as atitudes psicológicas, melhorar o empoderamento, as práticas de autocuidado e o controle clínico.
Elaboração de diretrizes para atendimento hospitalar de tentativas de suicídio na adolescência
Authors: Scheibe Simone , Luna Ivânia Jann
Published: March 2023

Resumo Este artigo visa descrever um estudo qualitativo e quantitativo de construção e validação de diretrizes para atendimento hospitalar de adolescentes com tentativa de suicídio O percurso metodológico implicou a realização de revisão integrativa de literatura com análise temática de conteúdo de 27 artigos, o qual gerou 3 categorias: avaliação do comportamento suicida em contexto de urgência e emergência hospitalar; intervenção diante do comportamento suicida e equipe multiprofissional hospitalar. O conteúdo destas categorias fundamentou a construção de um instrumento com 15 afirmativas sobre a atuação com adolescentes em crise suicida atendidos no contexto hospitalar. Este instrumento foi aplicado com 20 profissionais de saúde selecionados em duas instituições hospitalares do sul do Brasil, os quais atuaram como juízes/avaliadores das afirmativas propostas. O conteúdo das 15 afirmativas foi validado como diretrizes através do Cálculo de Porcentagem de Concordância e do Cálculo do Escore. As diretrizes construídas podem auxiliar as equipes multiprofissionais hospitalares, diante dos adolescentes com tentativas de suicídio, a fundamentarem suas condutas a partir de critérios que norteiam ações de acolhimento, avaliação, intervenção e encaminhamento.
A COVID-19 em meio a uma “tempestade perfeita” no capitalismo neoliberal: reflexões críticas sobre seus impactos no Brasil
Authors: Paula Nilson Maciel de , Pereira Wellington , Giordani Rubia Carla Formighieri
Published: March 2023

Resumo Os impactos da pandemia do novo coronavírus na sociedade brasileira revelaram um cenário que extrapola uma crise sanitária. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as causas e consequências de uma crise sistêmica sob a ordem econômica neoliberal lastreada na proeminência dos mercados e da exclusão social, enquanto o papel do Estado como garantidor de direitos sociais é negligenciado. A metodologia adotada segue uma perspectiva interdisciplinar crítica dos campos da economia política e das ciências sociais presente em relatórios socioeconômicos referidos nesta análise. Argumenta-se que a racionalidade neoliberal, orientando as políticas governamentais e presente no ambiente social, contribuiu para um aprofundamento das desigualdades estruturais no Brasil, gerando condições propícias para o agravamento dos impactos causados pela pandemia na sociedade, em particular nos segmentos sociais mais vulneráveis.
Grupos reflexivos com estudantes de medicina da liga de saúde mental como estratégia de mudanças
Authors: Mello Denise Ribeiro Barreto , Ortega Francisco , Müller Manuela Rodrigues , Apratto Júnior Paulo Cavalcante
Published: March 2023

Resumo O trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada com estudantes de medicina de uma Liga de Saúde Mental e Psiquiatria (LASMP). Teve como objetivos sensibilizá-los para perceber a si mesmos como pessoas e instrumentalizá-los com outras racionalidades distintas das formas de pensamento biomédicas. Os grupos reflexivos, por meio do círculo de cultura, ofereceram espaço de livre circulação da palavra, tempo para reflexões e compartilhamento de experiências cotidianas vividas em plena formação. Configuraram-se como estratégia de mudança e um despertar para repensar modelos de saúde mais voltados para o cuidado do que para doenças. A observação participante permitiu descortinar, por meio das narrativas, particularidades das experiências, dos discursos e da cultura do próprio grupo. As análises foram realizadas pelo método da reflexividade (Bourdieu, 2001; 2004), por permitir o aprofundamento sistemático dos conteúdos das narrativas. Sem pretensão de síntese, o percurso reflexivo sobre as narrativas partiu dos pressupostos do pensamento e das ações para chegar aos sentidos construídos e partilhados. Ofereceram possibilidades de transformação do modo de ver o mundo do trabalho, a si mesmos e as pessoas a sua volta; de mudança na compreensão da saúde mental para além do plano individual.