bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Narrative Inquiry of Medical Students Experiences of Expulsion and Military Service
Authors: Lee Won Kyoung , Park Kyung Hye
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to use narrative inquiry to explore the experiences of medical students who faced expulsion, military service, and readmission, and their journeys of identity formation. Three medical students were recruited via snowball sampling, and each participant was interviewed twice. According to the sequence of experiences, their stories were summarized as follows: the process of being expelled, the military service experience and readmission process, and the present. Before all three students were expelled, they lived dissolute lives free of concern from the entrance examination and failed to cope well with dropping out. They felt that military experience had helped them develop interpersonal skills in the clinical setting and the strength to withstand a difficult crisis. Two students were motivated to become doctors after military service, but the other was not. They had reflected deeply over their unique experiences. The scars imprinted from their experiences became a means of stimulation, and they ultimately acquired the resilience and ability to accommodate for and counteract their weaknesses. This appears to have been an important influence on their identity formation. The narrations of their rare experiences can help medical educators more fully understand and support medical students through difficulties, specifically with regard to academic failure or expulsion. These findings may prompt medical professors to think about the kind of guidance or motivation that could help students before expulsion, rather than assuming that they are simply lacking academic ability.
Personal Accountability of Medical Students in Medical Education
Authors: Lee Young Hwan
Published: March 2023

Producing graduates with sufficient practical competency is the main mission of every educational institution. Following the accreditation of the Korean Institute of Medical Education and Evaluation, medical schools have been stepping up efforts to establish curriculum that reflects the practical value of medical education and the importance of adapting to the practice of graduates in order to increase the accountability of medical education in Korea each year. To this end, all medical schools have recently made efforts to develop diverse policies to strengthen the social accountability of medical education along with the transition to a competency-based curriculum. In line with this trend, the institutional accountability of medical education as well as the personal accountability of students, the main subjects of learning, should be highlighted, and educational activities to foster accountability need to be specified. Personal accountability in medical students involves recognizing their social accountability as future doctors and understanding and practicing student accountability. To achieve this, medical schools should provide programs that support and teach practical application of skills, and students need to define and attempt specific activities to strengthen their accountability.
Теория обратных задач на нечетких соответствиях
Authors: Осипов Г.С. , Вашакидзе Н.С. , Филиппова Г.В. , Рауш Н.Л
Published: March 2023

Рассмотрены базовые основы классической теории нечетких множеств, отношений и их композиций (свертки). Выполнено фундаментальное обобщение понятия нечеткого соответствия. Приведена постановка прямой задачи на нечетких соответствиях, предложена методология решения прямой задачи при различных видах импликаций. Проведено фундаментальное исследование вариантов постановки и решения обратной задачи, которая по определению является принципиально сложной. Изложены основы теории полиномиальных нечетких уравнений и их систем. Выполнено исследование классической задачи нечеткой диагностики. Предложена методология и практические основы сведения обратной задачи к оптимизационной в том числе для решения сложных (рекуррентных) обратных задач. Рекомендуется для студентов, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 01.03.02 «Прикладная математика и информатика» и 09.03.01 «Информатика и вычислительная техника». Может быть использовано в качестве учебного пособия студентами других направлений подготовки, занимающихся моделированием, разработкой и исследованием методологии нечеткого моделирования в задачах синтеза систем искусственного интеллекта и нечетких диагностических экспертных систем.
Toplumsal Değişimde Göç Olgusunun Kültürel Güvenliğe Yansıması
Authors: EROĞLU Yunus , KAYA Şener
Published: March 2023

Tarihin başlangıcından itibaren insan ile yaşamış olduğu mekân arasındaki ilişki ve sosyal olarak inşa

ettiği bu mekândan kopuş dikkat çekici bir meseledir. Bu ilişki sadece inşa edilen sosyal mekândan

kopuş ile cereyan etmemekte, mekânsal değişikliğin ardından gelinen yerdeki sosyal inşa da yeni bir

ilişkinin ve sosyal değişimin kapısını aralamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, insanlığın varoluşundan itibaren

temel ihtiyacı olan güvenli çevre oluşturma gayretinin toplumsal değişime ve göç olgusuna olan

etkisi, günümüzde özellikle Avrupa devletlerinde klasik güvenlik anlayışının dışında Kopenhag

Okulu’nun sosyal inşacı bir anlayış ile ortaya koyduğu “güvenlikleştirme” yaklaşımının ana unsurları

olan siyasal, ekonomik, çevresel ve toplumsal anlamda bir güvenlik tehdidi olarak ele alınmaktadır.

Avrupa ülkelerinde son yıllarda politika yapıcılar, devlet dışı aktörler ve göçmenlerin varlığından

rahatsız olan kitleler göçü toplumsal güvenliğin alt unsuru olan kültürel güvenliklerine bir tehdit

olarak görmektedir. Güncel politikalarında ve gelecek stratejilerinde bu olguyu dikkate almışlardır.

Politika yapıcıların kültürel güvenliğe ilişkin yaklaşımlarını hem literatür derlemesi hem de göç

karşıtı söylemler üzerinden analiz eden bu çalışmanın temel amacı, toplumsal güvenlik içerisinde yer

alan kültürel güvenlik ile göç arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın argümanı göçün

güvenlik unsuru haline getirilmesi sürecinde kültür konusunun niçin ve nasıl ele alındığına açıklık

getirmektedir. Göçmenlerin genellikle söylemsel olarak hedef ülkenin sosyal uyum, kültürel doku ve

kimliğine bir tehdit olarak sunulması, devamında “yabancı istilası” olarak güvensizlik yaratan bir

sosyal aktör gibi düşünülmesi; çalışmanın yöntemi olan eleştirel söylem analizinin mikro boyutu ile

çıkarım yaratma aracına karşılık gelmektedir.
Sovyetlerden Günümüze Rus Siyasetinde Renk Sembolizmi (Tarihsel ve Dilbilimsel Perspektif)
Authors: SARAÇ Hakan
Published: March 2023

Siyasal sistemler, kitlelerin duyguları ile bilgilerini mobilize etmek, etkilemek ve yönlendirmek için çeşitli

yol ve yöntemlere başvurur. Bunların belki de en etkilisi renk sembolizmidir. Zira renkler, hafızada kalıcı iz

bırakan ve anlam zenginliği olan kültür sembolleridir. Bu sebeple bazen bir bayrakta, bazen bir afişte, bazen

de bir sloganda siyasi bir araç olarak kullanılmaktadır. Hâl böyle olunca siyaset alanında gerçek

niteliklerinden uzaklaşan renkler, simgesel anlam ve işlevler kazanmaktadır. Bu yolla siyasiler ile halk

arasında hem hızlı bir iletişim hem de güçlü bir dayanışma sağlanabilmektedir. Bu yüzden siyasiler,

ideolojik söylemlerini güçlü kılmak adına deyim, özlü söz, vecize gibi dilin söz varlıklarından

faydalanmaktadır. Söz konusu ifadelerde geçen renklerin (siyah, beyaz ve kırmızı vb.) siyasi ideoloji ve

kavramların yerini tuttukları varsayılmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada, Sovyetlerden beri Rus

siyasetinde gelişen sosyo-politik olaylarda sembol değer olarak kullanılan renkler analiz edilmiştir. Bu

incelemede siyaset dilinde zikredilen ve aynı zamanda medya ve halkın diline yansıyan “renkli” ifadelere

başvurulmuştur. Bu siyasi söylemlerin betimsel yöntemle tanımları yapılmış, renklerin taşıdıkları

metaforik ile metonimik anlamları belirlenmiş ve kullanım alanları örneklerle gösterilmiştir. Böylelikle, Rus

siyasetinde renklerin anlam, imaj ve fonksiyonları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.

İnceleme neticesinde, beyazın geçtiğimiz asrın başında demokrasinin, düzenin ve meşrutiyetin simgesi;

günümüzde ise hükümet karşıtı sergilenen yasadışı eylemlerin sembol ifadesi olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sovyetler zamanında direnişin, isyanın, devrimin simgesi kızıl renk iken eski Sovyet coğrafyasında batı

destekli gerçekleşen devrim hareketlerinde kızılın yerini turuncuya bıraktığı anlaşılmıştır. Çarlık rejimi

yanlısı ve devrim karşıtı Ortodoks, muhafazakâr, milliyetçi örgütlerin temsil renginin ise siyah olduğu tespit

edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda ise araştırmadan elde edilen bilgi ve bulgular derlenerek kısaca

değerlendirilmiştir.
Rusya - Ukrayna Çatışmasında Medyada Üretilen İşgal Söylemine Etik Bağlamda Bir Eleştiri
Authors: BERK Ersin
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı 24 Şubat 2022’de başlayan Rusya–Ukrayna çatışmasında Avrupa merkezli

medya organlarının ürettiği işgal söylemine eleştirel bir perspektifle yaklaşmaktır. Çalışmada Rusya’nın

Ukrayna’yı işgal ettiğini öne süren ülkelerin Rus sanatçılara, sporculara ve yönetmenlere uyguladığı sert

yaptırımlara yer verilmiş ve hemen sonrasında sosyal medyaya yansıyan bazı ifadeler eleştirel söylem

analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. 29 Nisan 2022 tarihinde Pentagon sözcüsü John Kirby’nin katıldığı bir

basın toplantısında çatışmayı işgal söylemiyle sunarken aksi bir yaklaşımın etik ve ahlaka ters düşeceğini

ima eden ifadesi etiğin de eleştirel biçimde ele alınmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Çalışmada Kant ve Hegel’in görüşleri üzerinden etik ve ahlak kavramlarının ayrıştırılması amaçlanırken bu filozofların bazı teorilerini Avrupa merkezci ve zaman zaman ırkçı bir bakış açısıyla kurguladığını savunan görüşlere de yer verilmiştir.

Amaçsal örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen Eski Amerika başkanı George Bush’un katıldığı bir programda Ukrayna yerine Irak’ın işgal edildiğini belirten gafı ve eski Ukrayna başsavcı yardımcısı David Sakvarelidze’nin çatışma esnasında ölen Ukraynalılara sırf mavi gözlü ve sarı saçlı Avrupalılar oldukları için üzüldüğünü çağrıştıran açıklamaları üzerinden Avrupa merkezci ve ırkçı yaklaşımların günümüzdeki

konumu sorgulanmıştır. Çalışmada başta ABD ve İngiltere olmak üzere bazı Avrupa ülkelerinin Rusya’nın

Ukrayna’yı işgal ettiği söylemini, insan yaşamını önemseyen etik bir tavırdan ziyade politik bir refleksle

ürettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Orna Donath. Annelikten Pişman Olmak (çev. Bilge Yalçın). İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2022, 254 s.
Authors: KARAL Sedat
Published: March 2023

Bu kitap değerlendirmesinde, Orna Donath’ın annelikten pişman olma durumunu nasıl ele aldığına değinilecek, kitabın güçlü ve zayıf yönleri üzerinde durulacaktır.
Systematic computer analysis of the pharmacology of bioflavonoids in the context of increasing the body's antiviral defenses
Authors: Gromova O. A. , Torshin I. Yu. , Chuchalin A. G.
Published: March 2023

Background. The rapidly developing resistance of viruses to synthetic antiviral drugs indicates the need to use substances with multitarget action (to avoid polypharmacy and to improve the safety of treatment).

Objective: systematic analysis of the scientific literature on the pharmacology of bioflavonoids with an emphasis on their antiviral action.

Material and methods. More than 150,000 references of primary sources were found in the PubMed/MEDLINE database of biomedical publications, including 3282 references on the antiviral effects of bioflavonoids. A systematic computerized analysis of this array of publications was carried out in order to identify the main directions in the pharmacology of bioflavonoids with an emphasis on their antiviral, antibacterial and immunomodulatory effects. The literature analysis was carried out using modern methods of topological and metric analysis of big data.

Results. The molecular mechanisms of action of baicalin, hesperidin, rutin, quercetin, leukodelphinidin bioflavonoids and epigallocatechin-3-gallate, curcumin polyphenols, their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, bactericidal, angioprotective, regenerative effects, and their prospects in therapy, prevention and rehabilitation of patients with COVID-19 and other respiratory viral infections were described in detail.

Conclusion. Bioflavonoids and synergistic polyphenols exhibit not only multitarget antiviral effects by inhibiting the main protease, spike proteins, and other target proteins, but also pronounced anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and immunomodulatory effects.
Retail two-tier Model of the Digital Ruble (Model D) — the Way to the Appearance of a single-tier Banking System in Russia
Authors: Efimova L. G.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the changes that will be made to the legislation of the Russian Federation in connection with the introduction by the Bank of Russia of the retail model of the digital ruble (model D). The legal analysis was carried out on the basis of two concepts of the digital ruble (2020 and 2021) developed by the Bank of Russia, as well as a package of bills on amendments to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Federal Law No. 161-FZ of June 27, 2011 “On the National Payment System” and a number of other laws. As a result of the analysis of the retail two-tier model of the digital ruble with the role of financial institutions as settlement participants (model D), it was concluded that, according to the proposed mechanism, the Bank of Russia is forced to enter into contractual legal relations not only with credit institutions, but also directly with their clients — individuals and legal entities. It is reasonable to distinguish the levels of the banking system depending on what kind of clientele the respective bank serves. If a bank provides banking services to customers who do not have the status of a credit institution, then this is a second-tier bank. If the bank serves clients with the status of a credit institution, then this is a first-tier bank of the banking system. The introduction of Model D in the form in which it is described in the Concept of the Bank of Russia for 2021 and in the package of bills will actually erase the differences between the two levels of the banking system.
Increasing the efficiency of the lubrication system of a modern internal combustion diesel engine
Authors: Khannanov Marat D. , Alimgulov Eduard R. , Fardeev Lenar I. , Kulikov Andrey S. , Gumerov Irek F. , Gubaidullin Robert R. , Mukanov Galymzhan Zh. , Doikin Alexey A.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Leading manufacturers of engines for trucks are constantly competing and trying to create engines with the best consumer characteristics, which at the same time meet modern environmental standards. One of the most important characteristics for long-haul tractors is fuel efficiency. As a way to improve this parameter, it was chosen to reduce the loss of mechanical energy to drive the oil pump.
AIMS: To determine the current level of mechanical losses in the drive of the oil pump of the KAMAZ 6ChN13/15 engine, to form a set of solutions to reduce losses.
METHODS: The current pattern of mechanical losses distribution for the 6ChN13/15 engine was obtained by engine motoring at the engine bench with sequential removal of engine components. A comparative diagram of the overpressure at the outlet of the uncontrolled and controlled pumps was obtained empirically during tests at the engine bench. The evaluation of the positive effect from the use of a controlled oil pump was determined analytically.
RESULTS: As a result, by using a controlled oil pump, it became possible to reduce the excess pressure at the outlet of the pump at nominal rotational speed by 25%, which theoretically should reduce the relative mechanical losses of the engine by 3%.
CONCLUSIONS: The practical value of the study lies in determining effective ways to reduce mechanical energy losses and improve the consumer qualities of modern diesel engines.
Mathematical experiment in logistics research of multimodal freight transportation with time and cost indicators
Authors: Bogachev Viktor A. , Kravets Aleksandra S. , Bogachev Taras V.
Published: March 2023

Aim: Development of a new approach to optimizing the process of cargo flows distribution at the transport loop. Construction of a mathematical model of the freight transportation process, which equally takes into account the interests of various participants in the transportation process.
Materials and Methods: A mathematical model of the freight transportation process is built, which is based on the infrastructure indicators of the considered part of the railway loop and is a multicriteria optimization problem of integer programming. The algorithm for solving the problem is common for land transport and is implemented in the environment of a computer algebra system. As a project, which is an example of the application of the developed transport and logistics method, a part of the North-Caucasian railway, adjacent to the main cargo ports of the Azov-Black Sea basin, is considered. The considered railway loop is a transit component, actively exploited for Russian exports, in particular, grain cargoes.
Results: The issues of organizing rail freight transportation in multimodal transport and technological systems are researched on the basis of egalitarian and utilitarian approaches in welfare theory. These approaches are considered in relation to the participants in the transportation process (agents) within the framework of the time and cost indicators of this process. Computational procedures for finding optimal distributions of cargo flows have been brought to concrete results.
Conclusion: A mathematical experiment used as a simulation modeling tool allows versatile and purposeful manipulation of the indicators of the transportation process and the restrictions imposed on transportation plans. The cargo flows distributions to port unloading stations obtained as a result of Pareto optimization are analyzed from the point of view of their rationality and usefulness in relation to agents.
Socio-economic approach to transport investments evaluation
Authors: Smirnov Sergei A. , Smirnova Olga Y.
Published: March 2023

Background: Transport plays a crucial role in socio-economic and social processes. Despite the fact that transport can be considered as an independent industry, and transport development projects can be considered as independent business projects, the spectrum of transport influence has not yet been fully studied. A qualitative examination of the spheres of influence of transport shows its impact on all significant aspects of socio-economic relations in society.
Nevertheless, classical methods of financial management are used to assess the effectiveness of investments in transport, which do not allow to fully reflect the effects arising from the implementation of such investments.
As practice shows, the use of classical approaches does not allow us to reliably assess the effectiveness of investments in transport. The choice of approaches to assessment is directly dependent on the socio-economic model of the state. The capitalist model focuses on the income received from the implementation of any investment project, whereas the socially oriented model peculiar to Russia is initially focused on the formation of the public good.
The latter approach, in our opinion, is strategically more advantageous on a national scale and requires wide dissemination for the purposes of financial and economic analysis
Aim: to consider the list of methods for evaluating investments in transport and determine a set of factors that require consideration for a socially oriented economy.
Materials and methods: the research methodology is based on the analysis of methods of financial and economic evaluation of investment projects, socio-economic analysis, as well as macroeconomic methods. The information base of the study is based on official legal and methodological information of the authorities of the Russian Federation.
Results: as a result of the study, a list of factors that need to be taken into account when assessing the effectiveness of investments in transport within the framework of the paradigm of socially oriented public administration is determined.
Conclusion: the study confirms that the methods currently used to assess the effectiveness of investments in transport do not fully reflect the effects arising from their implementation. The proposed approach to determining the list of socio-economic effects resulting from the impact of transport projects will improve the quality of management decisions in the transport sector.
Remarks on the development of the limit state method in the field of metal structures
Authors: Vasilev Kirill A. , Averchenko Gleb A.
Published: March 2023

In their article, the authors emphasize the basic principles from the point of view of sustainability, recall the basic initial prerequisites and the results of the dismemberment at the design stages and calculate the main ones before formulating the conditions of reliability from the point of view of the ultimate susceptibility of the ability and the maximum state of deviation to natural operation. Further, the authors pay attention to distinguishing between the problems of the load from the problematic reaction of the structure to calculations and theoretical and experimental calculations required to transform loads on calculations. The authors emphasize that first it is necessary to fully own the so-called. The first value of the application of the theory of reliability, limitedly identified use of plastic reserves, accounting for the history of reaction, until the prerequisites for the use of the maximum foundation method based on a high degree of reliability theory are performed.
Past, present and future of Superconducting Magnetic Levitation (SML)
Authors: Stephan Richard M. , Deng Zigang
Published: March 2023

A review of Superconducting Magnetic Levitation (SML) applied to MagLev trains will be presented. The paper is divided into low-speed and high-speed MagLev. The promising perspectives will close this review.
Using convolutional neural networks for acoustic-based emergency vehicle detection
Authors: Lisov Andrey A. , Kulganatov Askar Z. , Panishev Sergei A.
Published: March 2023

Background: A siren is a special signal given by emergency vehicles such as fire trucks, police cars and ambulances to warn drivers or pedestrians on the road. However, drivers sometimes may not hear the siren due to the sound insulation of a modern car, the noise of city traffic, or their own inattention. This problem can lead to a delay in the provision of emergency services or even to traffic accidents.
Aim: develop an acoustic method for detecting the presence of emergency vehicles on the road through the use of convolutional neural networks.
Materials and Methods: The algorithm of work is based on the conversion of sound from the external environment into its spectrogram, for analysis by a convolutional neural network. An open dataset (Emergency Vehicle Siren Sounds) from sources available on Internet sites such as Google and Youtube, saved in the .wav audio format, was used as a dataset for siren sounds and city traffic. The code was developed on the Google.Colab platform using cloud storage.
Results: The conducted experiments showed that the proposed method and model of the neural network make it possible to achieve an average efficiency of determining the type of sound with an accuracy of 93.3 % and a speed recognition of 0.00045 % of a second.
Conclusion: The use of the developed technology for recognizing siren sounds in city noize will improve traffic safety and increase the chances of preventing a dangerous situation. Also, this system can be an additional assistant for hearing-impaired people while driving and everyday life for timely notification of the presence of emergency services nearby.
A Proposal to Improve the Delivery Process at the Last Mile. Case. Drugs Under Cold Chains
Authors: Ureche-Estrada Jean , Pérez-Sánchez Ángel , Berben-Sonett Keidy , Troncoso Palacio Alexander
Published: March 2023

Last-mile merchandise deliveries often experience delays, that can damage products. For this reason, this research proceeded to analyze the routes of drugs delivery, which must remain in a cold chain, in a courier company. It was analyzed the delivery process, using a discrete event simulation model in Arena software. This study aims to propose improvements in the delivery process in the last mile. It begins with the search for relevant information in the internet databases, in which the improvement of deliveries in the logistics distribution process was considered. It executes with a quantitative methodological approach, which is structured in four stages: 1. Observation. 2. Collection of information. 3. Analysis and construction of the simulated model. 4. Proposal for improvement. When developing the model, a delay in delivery could be identified, as all couriers follow a single route. Therefore, it was proposed to leave a courier at each of the delivery locations. To comply with several deliveries and reduce waiting times between them, which will generate efficiencies throughout the distribution of the logistics route, to avoid non-compliance with logistics partners and not generate complaints, as well as avoid the dissatisfaction of the customer with the services offered.
Caracterización de Operación de Montacarga para Identificación de Nivel de Riesgo Biomecánico en Empresa del Sector Minero: Un Caso de Estudio
Authors: Vélez-Silva David-Antonio , Solano-Natera Ricardo-José , Ortíz-Barrios Miguel
Published: March 2023

Este artículo expone una caracterización de la operación de montacargas en una empresa del sector minero la cual permite identificar el nivel de riesgo biomecánico por exposición a la actividad. Se utilizó una metodología de tipo descriptiva con el fin de identificar el nivel de riesgo biomecánico a través del desarrollo de las siguientes fases: identificación de tipos de montacargas utilizados según literatura técnica, la identificación de riesgos biomecánicos y la ejecución de inspección de puestos de trabajo bajo método Sistema de análisis de trabajo Ovako (OWAS, por sus siglas en inglés) y parámetros de la Guía de Atención Integral en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo para dolor lumbar inespecífico y enfermedad discal de origen ocupacional. Como resultados se expresan las principales características de diseño de los montacargas que pueden representar factor de riesgo biomecánico, se identifican y analizan los riesgos biomecánicos según herramienta de gestión de riesgos de la organización y se realizan inspección, evaluación y determinación del nivel de riesgos del puesto de trabajo del operador de montacargas. El estudio concluye la existencia de aspectos precursores de riesgos biomecánicos en los equipos, factores organizacionales, las personas y el entorno de trabajo. Además, identifica 2 nuevos riesgos biomecánicos y determina niveles de riesgos bajo para el 100% de los puestos de trabajos inspeccionados.
De individuo a uno de nosotros: el contrato social de Rousseau y el prejuicio individualista no percibido
Authors: Prada García Aurelio de
Published: March 2023

En un trabajo anterior habríamos demostrado que la aplicación de un prejuicio no percibido (en el sentido de Gadamer) de carácter individualista habría llevado a tergiversar conceptos clave de la filosofía política aristotélica como ἕκαστος ἡμῶν (cada uno de nosotros equiparado a cada individuo), así como nuestra visión de la Grecia antigua. Como prueba adicional adujimos el caso de algunas instituciones de la Atenas clásica que serían mucho más comprensibles desde el uno de nosotros aristotélico que desde nuestro individuo. Ahora bien, dada la importancia de esas conclusiones, esa demostración quedó pendiente de más pruebas adicionales que la corroboraran definitivamente. Con ese propósito defenderemos aquí que la aplicación de ese prejuicio individualista habría afectado no solo a lo recién señalado, sino también a la «historia efectual» (por decirlo de nuevo con Gadamer) de la filosofía política aristotélica; i. e., habría afectado a la comprensión de teorías políticas posteriores y, singularmente, a Du Contrat Social de Rousseau. Un texto considerado como una de las obras más importantes del pensamiento político, pero que ha sido objeto de interpretaciones contradictorias e, incluso, tenido por oscuro y enigmático, cuando resultaría diáfano ya que propone, precisamente, la transformación del individuo en un uno de nosotros.
El magisterio vital de José Ortega y Gasset en la obra de Luis Díez del Corral
Authors: Sánchez-Sierra Sánchez Ana
Published: March 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigación ha sido el análisis de la influencia orteguiana en el pensamiento de Luis Díez del Corral. Para ello se ha utilizado una metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa de la obra publicada de Díez del Corral no directamente consagrada a su maestro Ortega, así como documentos de archivo y correspondencia entre los autores. La acogida del maestro es fruto de un magisterio vital. Por eso no se circunscribe a la mera cita formal, académica. El análisis refleja unos modos de presencia múltiples. Desde un punto de vista cuantitativo, la obra que más citada es La rebelión de las masas. Y la obra con mayor número de referencias a Ortega es El rapto de Europa. La investigación afina una serie de ideas orteguianas que conforman el pensamiento de Luis Diez del Corral: la utilización de dos tipos de ideas, ideas-creencias e ideas ocurrencias; la idea de Europa y el papel del feudalismo; el mito como modo de ver la realidad, y la concepción de la historia, el arte o la técnica.
El campo de lo popular en nuestra encrucijada histórica: una lectura a partir de Antonio Gramsci y Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Pino Díaz David del
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo pretende señalar la interrelación entre el campo de lo popular y la teoría gramsciana de la hegemonía con la teoría sociológica de Pierre Bourdieu, Jean-Claude Passeron y Claude Grignon. A dicho fin, llevaremos a cabo una contextualización histórica de la posición del campo de lo popular en el periodo de entreguerras, su transformación tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial y el umbral de Mayo de 1968 y el modo en que se encuentra en nuestro presente. Todo esto sin soslayar el trasfondo político en la relación entre la estructura y la superestructura de estas reflexiones.
Entre guerrilla de partido y guerrilla societal. El Frente Túpac Amaru del Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria
Authors: Lázaro Aquino Teódulo Gerardo
Published: March 2023

Desde un enfoque de violencia política, antes que foquista, el artículo tiene por objetivo explicar un acontecimiento político-militar, protagonizado por el Frente Túpac Amaru del Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (MIR), agrupación guerrillera levantada en armas en el Perú, específicamente en el departamento de Junín, el año 1965. El método cualitativo en su modalidad de diseño narrativo sirvió para conocer el esfuerzo desplegado, antes y durante el conflicto armado, para insertarse en las comunidades andinas y amazónicas ubicadas en el área de influencia de Pucutá-Satipo. Se concluye que el Frente Túpac Amaru se desenvolvió entre un proyecto de guerrilla de partido hacia un tipo de guerrilla societal. Fue derrotado conjuntamente por las fuerzas armadas y policiales en aproximadamente siete meses de operaciones militares, políticas, psicológicas y represivas, especialmente de las poblaciones involucradas en el conflicto.
ÖRGÜTLERİN STRATEJİK İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİNDE HİZMETKAR LİDERLİK İLE ÖRGÜTSEL YABANCILAŞMA ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİYİ İNCELEMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YAVUZ Ercan , BODUR Melek
Published: March 2023

Stratejik insan kaynakları yönetim yaklaşımının farklı örgütsel değişkenlerle ilişkisi, alan yazınında önem kazanan konulardan biri haline gelmiştir. Literatürde örgütsel düzeyde, stratejik insan kaynakları yönetimi ile ilgili birçok çalışma ve bulgular olmasına rağmen, hizmetkar liderlik ve örgütsel yabancılaşma kavramlarına ilişkin çalışmaların az sayıda olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, stratejik insan kaynakları yönetiminde hizmetkar liderlik ile örgütsel yabancılaşma arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ankara ilinde hizmet sektörü bünyesinde yer alan kurum ve işletmeler araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri hazırlanan anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Toplamda 400 geçerli anket formu ile araştırmanın veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma konusuna ilişkin yapılan analizler neticesinde, stratejik insan kaynakları yönetiminde işgörenin verimliliğini artıracak gereken çalışmalar yapıldığında hizmetkar liderliği artırdığı, örgütsel yabancılaşmayı azalttığı tespit edilmiştir.
DİJİTAL OYUNLAŞTIRMA UYGULAMALARININ MARKA TUTUMU ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN TEKNOLOJİ KABUL VE KULLANIM BİRLEŞTİRİLMİŞ MODELİ- (UTAUT2) İLE ANALİZİ
Authors: ZALLUHOĞLU Ali Erhan , VENTURA Keti , ÇAKIR İrem
Published: March 2023

Marka tutumu, tüketicilerin davranışlarını yönlendirmesi özelliğiyle satın alma kararlarında pazarlamanın etkili araçlarından biridir. Günümüzde geleneksel tanıtım ve reklam çalışmaları tüketicilerde beklenen talebi yaratmakta tek başına yeterli olmamaktadır. Müşteri deneyimi yaratan ve marka tutumunu olumlu yönde etkileyen oyunlar, pazara erişim ve motivasyonu arttırma fonksiyonlarıyla pazarlama çalışmalarında daha fazla yer almaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı dijital oyunlaştırma uygulamalarının tüketicilerin ürün/hizmet kullanma niyetlerine ve marka tutumuna etkisinin Teknoloji Kabul ve Kullanım Birleştirilmiş Modeli- 2 (UTAUT2) modeli ile test edilmesidir. Bu bağlamda oyunlaştırmayı pazarlama faaliyetlerinde kullanacak işletmeler için dijital oyunların tasarım sürecine ilişkin yol haritası için öneriler sunulması hedeflenmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda oyunlaştırmanın performans beklentisi ve hedonik motivasyon boyutlarının marka tutumunu etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Vulnerabilidades de los elementos esenciales y evaluación integral del riesgo de desastres para la planificación urbana y la gestión del riesgo en Azogues, Ecuador
Authors: Sacoto Flores María Augusta , Sánchez-García Carlos
Published: March 2023

La evaluación integral del riesgo de desastres proporciona información sobre los potenciales efectos adversos que podrían condicionar los procesos de la ciudad, debido a la interacción y contribución de sus componentes en el desarrollo de escenarios de peligrosidad y vulnerabilidad. Analizando las amenazas más relevantes del entorno urbano, identificando las vulnerabilidades de los elementos críticos para el desarrollo de la ciudad y la exposición de los elementos a las amenazas, este estudio se enfoca en la comprensión y evaluación holística del riesgo de desastres de la ciudad de Azogues en Ecuador, con el fin de proporcionar información al gobierno local, a las instituciones y a la población. Se trata de orientar para la toma de decisiones en la planificación urbana y la gestión del riesgo de desastres durante todas sus etapas. Para ello se aplicó una metodología semicuantitativa basada en el Método de Análisis de Decisión Multi-criterio y, dentro de éste, el método “Analytic Hierarchy Process”. También se utilizó el enfoque heurístico y los Sistemas de Información Geográfica y sus herramientas. En los resultados se determinó que algunos elementos relacionados a los sectores salud, educación y suministro presentan ciertas vulnerabilidades, aunque éstas no están asociadas a la exposición a las amenazas. Con relación a las amenazas más relevantes, aproximadamente el 7% y el 33% del área total de estudio presentan niveles altos de peligrosidad a deslizamientos e incendios forestales. Finalmente, se estableció que los factores más importantes que inciden sobre los deslizamientos son los aspectos geológicos y la pendiente del terreno; y en los incendios forestales la cobertura del suelo (vegetación) y la radiación.
Effect of perinatal factors on cord blood thyroid stimulating hormone levels
Authors: Pawar Vikram A. , Jain Swati , Pustake Vaibhav , Pawar Poonam
Published: March 2023

Background: Screening for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a routine practice in most developed countries of the world. This can be done by measuring cord blood thyroid stimulating hormone (CBTSH). Apart from foetal thyroid status and iodine nutrition status of the population, many perinatal factors may also affect CBTSH. The influence of these perinatal factors may affect the sensitivity of CBTSH as a screening tool for CH. The present study was carried out to study the influence of various perinatal factors on CBTSH level.
Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted in tertiary care centre in North Maharashtra. 793 new-borns were included in study. Effects of perinatal factors like maternal age, parity, gender of the baby, birth weight, mode of delivery, gestational age, birth asphyxia on CBTSH was analysed with appropriate scientific method.
Results: The mean TSH level in the study group was 7.56±3.9 mIU/l. Among the associated factors vaginal delivery, low gestational age, low birth weight and birth asphyxia were significantly associated with elevated CBTSH values. Hence, any rise in cord blood TSH should be seen in the light of these factors.
Conclusions: Among all the associated factors, primi-parity, vaginal delivery, low gestational age, low birth weight and birth asphyxia were significantly associated with elevated CBTSH values. However, no association was observed between CBTSH values and gender of the baby and maternal age.
Indoxacarb poisoning induced methemoglobinemia-a rare presentation in paediatric age group
Authors: T. B. Keerthana , S. Anuradha , S. V. Madanika , Mahendrappa K. B.  , Kumar G. M.  , Chandana A.
Published: March 2023

Indoxacarb, an oxadiazine insecticide, has high insecticidal and low mammalian toxicity. The insecticidal activity of indoxacarb is attributed to its ability to block sodium channels in the insect nervous system. Several cases of indoxacarb-induced methemoglobinemia have been reported in adults, but presentation in paediatric age group is rare. Methaemoglobinaemia occurs after indoxacarb ingestion because its aromatic metabolites are biotransformed to active intermediates that produce methaemoglobin. The case involved is an adolescent girl who presented to the PICU 3 hours after suicidal ingestion of 10-15 ml of indoxacarb. After 15 min of consumption of poison she developed pain abdomen and vomiting. At PICU, she complained of nausea, vomiting and dizziness. Her vital signs were heart rate 96/min, BP 110/80 mmHg, oxygen saturation 78% on room air and GCS 15/15. Despite receiving 10L/ min of oxygen via NRBM mask. Her ECG showed normal sinus rhythm without ischaemic change, and CXR showed no specific abnormality. Initial arterial blood gas analysis revealed pH-7.413, pO2-123.6 mmHg, pCO2-37.7 mmHg, HCO3 23.5 mmol/L. Other laboratory results were normal. Methaemoglobinemia is a rare clinical presentation of indoxacarb poisoning. The treatment plan includes timely administration of injection methylene blue.
Ações terapêuticas da geleia real
Authors: Bezerra André Luiz Dantas , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Santos Everson Vagner de Lucena , Medeiros Aline Carla de , Maracajá Patrício Borges
Published: March 2023

A geleia real é considerada um dos produtos apícolas mais relevantes para a colmeia, pois serve de alimentação para as larvas no início de seu desenvolvimento e para a rainha durante todo seu tempo de vida, o que possibilita sua diferenciação na colônia. Por tais características e resposta, objetivou-se analisar, a partir de publicações científicas dos últimos três anos, as ações terapêuticas da geleia real. Para tal, foi realizada Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, realizada entre os meses de agosto a dezembro de 2018, nas plataformas virtuais da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Medical Publisher e Science Direct. A busca preliminar, a partir do termo “geleia real” no título, remeteu a 622 produções científicas, entretanto, a partir da aplicação dos filtros humanos, formato de documento artigo e período de publicação entre 2016-2018, a amostra constituiu-se de 18 artigos. Os resultados apontaram que são múltiplas as ações terapêuticas da geleia real, com destaque para sua atividade anti-hipercolesterolêmica (14,74%; n=5), antimicrobiana (11,76%; n=4), anti-inflamatória (8,82%; n=3), antitumoral/antiproliferativa (8,82%; n=3) e neutrófica/Neuroprotetora (8,82%; n=3). Assim sendo, conclui-se que é importante o estímulo ao uso deste produto natural, pois a partir de suas ações é possível prevenir doenças crônicas e agudas, melhorando a qualidade de vida das pessoas.
Microbial Load of Canned Foods Imported Through Ibrahim Khalil International Border, Iraq
Authors: Mohamed-Sharif Y.H. , Mustafa N.A. , Younis P.J. , Tayeb B.A.
Published: March 2023

Background: Canned foods may be contaminated with microbes and primarily with spore-forming bacteria. This study was designed to give information about microbial load of canned foods imported through Ibrahim Khalil International Border, Iraq.
Methods: Total of 119 samples of canned foods comprising 35 poultry meats, 40 fishes, and 44 tomato pastes were collected from Ibrahim Khalil International Border. Using conventional protocols, samples were evaluated for total plate counts (aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms), spoilage pathogenic, and coliform organisms. The obtained results were analysed by One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) suing GraphPad Prism (V.5.01).
Results: The total aerobic plate counts at 37 °C incubation were 1.30±0.2 log Colony Forming Unit (CFU)/g in canned meats, 1.32±0.3 log CFU/g for fishes, and tomato paste accounts for 2.11±0.5 log CFU/g. On the other hand, the counts of anaerobic plate were 0.95±0.2 log CFU/g in meat samples, 1.08±0.2 log CFU/g for fishes, and tomatoes were scored at 0.95±0.2 log CFU/g. Bacillus subtilis, B. coagulans, Clostridium perfringens, and Klebsiella spp. were recovered from some of the canned samples.
Conclusion: Canned tomatoes and fishes relatively had more microorganisms than the poultry meat products. These data suggested that poor hygiene standards in the processing line may result in microbial control loss.
Designing and Validating a Model for Preventing the Intergenerational Transmission of Divorce (ITD) and its Effectiveness on Boredom and Marital Expectations
Authors: Arganeh Hamed Ghasmi , Etemadi Ozra , Fatehizade Maryam
Published: March 2023

Aim: Each parent plays a vital role in the life of their children and intergenerational transmission of divorce shows that children who experience the divorce of their parents are more exposed to marital injuries. the goal of this study was to design and validate a model for preventing the intergenerational transmission of divorce in the children of single guardians due to divorce and its effectiveness on boredom and marital expectations.
Methods: The present research was conducted with a mixed exploratory type. For the qualitative part of the research, classical grounded theory was used, while for the quantitative part a quasi-experimental method of experimental group - control group with pre and post test with follow-up was used. Research participants in the qualitative section included interviews with 26 couples with single-parent families resulting from divorce and the research sample in quantitative part included 32 couples with a single-parent family due to divorce. The qualitative part of the research was conducted with semi-structured interviews and the research tools in the quantitative part included the Omiedvar Marital Expectations and Pines Marital Burnout Questionnaires. In order to analyze the data, repeated measurement analysis of variance was used.
Findings: From the total findings of the qualitative section, five main categories which expressed the marital damage of single-parent children caused by divorce discover and based on them and the opinion of experts the model for prevention of intergenerational transmission of divorce in single-parent children due to divorce was designed. Data analysis showed the effectiveness of the divorce prevention model on intergenerational transmission of divorce on boredom and marital expectations (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, the model presented in this study can be used in preventing intergenerational transfer of divorce and to ensure and enduring married life for children of divorce.
The Effectiveness of Narrative Exposure Therapy on Quality of Life and Emotional Regulation in Divorced Women in Zarrinshahr City
Authors: Heshmati Rasoul , Ahmadi Shirin , Amani Shoaleh
Published: March 2023

Aim: Today, considering the growing divorce and its consequences in society, it is important to examine it in different aspects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of narrative medical exposure on quality of life and emotional regulation of divorced women in zarrinshahr city (Iran).
Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest and control group. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all divorced women of Zarrinshahr Relief Committee. A sample of 30 women under the Imam Khomeini Relief Organization was selected by voluntary sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental groups (15 subjects) and control (n = 15). Data were gathered in two stages: pre-test and post-test. World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire Group of Experts of the World Health Organization (1996) and Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (Gross, et al., 2003) were used. The experimental group received 7 days of treatment and 90 minute treatment group (NET); while the control group received no intervention. The collected data were analyzed using univariate covariance (ANCOVA) and analyzed by SPSS-23 software.
Findings: The results showed that after controlling the effects of pre-test, there was a significant difference between the post-test scores of the two groups in the dimensions of physical health (F = 369.965; P <0.001), mental health (F = 75.457; P <0.000), Social health (F = 52.905; P <0.003) and environmental health (F = 320.321; P <0.001) and dimensions of cognitive reassessment (F = 260.901; P <0.001) and subduction (1/359; F= P> 0.005).
Conclusion: The results of this study show that oral exposure can be a suitable health plan for improving the quality of life and emotional problems of divorced women.
Love and Mate Selection Criteria in Blind Female Students: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ghafouri Rozhan , Isanejad Omid
Published: March 2023

Aim: Blindness can drastically change the life of the person, and can create some problems in psychological and social adaptation. The purpose of the present study was to examine the love experience and the criteria for choosing a spouse among blind female students. The method used in this study was interpretative phenomenological analysis.
Methods: This research uses deep, exhaustive, and semi-structured interviews to assess 18 students. All interviews were recorded digitally, and were transcribed. The data were analyzed using van Manen’s‌ method.
Findings: Six primary themes were emerged from the nature of participants’ lived experience, including ‘romantic assumptions and believes’, ‘romantic behaviors’, ‘the impact of love-making on life’, ‘attractive factor’ in the perception of love, and ‘intrapersonal criteria’, ‘interpersonal criteria’ in spouse selection.
Conclusion: Sign and body language’ factor was among the most important communicative ways through which a blind girl makes a romantic relationship. ‘Commitment and fidelity’ were the most important criteria for spouse selection, and ‘health and beauty’ were the most important intrapersonal criteria.