bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de mecanismos focales de sismos volcanotectónicos en el volcán Galeras, Colombia, mediante los métodos manual y computacional
Authors: Vergara Herrera Mariana , Sánchez Aguilar John Jairo , Cadena Ibarra Óscar Ernesto , Márquez Ramírez Víctor Hugo
Published: February 2025

Se calcularon 120 soluciones de mecanismos focales para sismos volcanotectónicos localizados en el Complejo Volcánico Galeras (CVG), durante 2005 – 2018, utilizando como datos de entrada la localización del hipocentro, el acimut, ángulo de incidencia y polaridad dentro del catálogo de eventos detectados por la red de monitoreo del Servicio Geológico Colombiano, Observatorio Vulcanológico y Sismológico de Pasto (OVSP). Se determinaron soluciones manuales y computacionales. Las soluciones manuales se graficaron con el programa Stereonet, y las soluciones computacionales se modelaron con el programa HASH. Los datos de rumbo ( ) y buzamiento (  obtenidos por cada método fueron comparados, para calcular los desajustes entre ambas aproximaciones para   y ; de otro modo, se realizaron comparaciones entre las soluciones manuales y datos teóricos de estudios previos, del rumbo ( ) y buzamiento (  de la falla de Buesaco. A su vez, los desajustes revelaron variaciones espaciales y temporales en el estado de esfuerzos del sistema tectónico-magmático del volcán Galeras (VG), integrándose con información geológica y estructural. En particular se concluye que existen diferencias en el estado de esfuerzos respecto al tiempo y la profundidad bajo el VG entre los 3 km y 6 km, igualmente se detectan variaciones en el área circundante al volcán definidas para la distancia de acuerdo con coordenadas de latitud entre 1º-12.94’ y 1º-14.70’ y de longitud entre 77º-20.73’ y 77º-18.16’, y diferencias en el estado de esfuerzos medidas a lo largo de la falla de Buesaco, principalmente a lo largo del segmento NE.
Reports of abnormal animal behavior in relation to earth-quakes in Colombia
Authors: Sánchez John Jairo
Published: February 2025

Interactions among components of the Earth System are well exemplified by the behavior of animals around the time of earthquakes, and the abundant published data and long-standing oral tradition on animal reactions to seismicity have become hard to ignore, these are important facts that provide opportunities for cross-disciplinary research. A compilation of reports on abnormal animal behavior in relation to earthquakes in Colombia covering the period 1610-2019 was produced by a rigorous two-stage search of cases using online resources. The reports localities follow the spatial distribution of epicenters and the main tectonic features of the Colombian territory. Both, the first and second-stage searches revealed that, for 41 destructive earthquakes, there are 138 reports of animals reacting to seismicity, most of which fall into phylum Chordata, class Mammalia, order Carnivora, family Canidae, genus Canis, species C. familiaris. The first-stage search indicates that coseismic reactions of the species C. familairis, B. taurus, and E. caballus dominate over preseismic and postseismic manifestations, in contrast to results from the news media-based second-stage search, which indicates dominance of preseismic behavior. It is concluded that in this region animals have reacted persistently to earthquakes and that folklore and oral tradition deserve some degree of credibility in this phenomenon.
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF TNC AS KEY FIGURES IN THE ACCELERATION OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Flehantova Anna , Romaniukha Daria
Published: February 2025

The article examines the process of the formation of transnational corporations (TNCs) as key subjects accelerating economic globalization. The role of TNCs in the development of international trade, the integration of national economies into the global economic system, and the transformation of global relations is highlighted. It is noted that transnationalization is an important factor of economic globalization, and TNCs, functioning through direct foreign
investments, become catalysts of its processes. The relationship between the evolution of TNCs and the spread of globalization trends, which causes irreversible structural changes in the world economy, is substantiated. At the same time, the contradictory influence of TNCs is analyzed: the creation of new opportunities for international cooperation is accompanied by challenges for countries with transition economies. The strengthening of the positions of TNCs in the global economy is accompanied by both the emergence of new opportunities for effective interaction between countries and the strengthening of imbalances between economies with different levels of development. The results of the study can be useful for the formation of policies aimed at balancing the influence of TNCs on the global economic space.
Reminiscencias de la identidad en Los valores morales del caciquismo en la novela de la Revolución Mexicana por Ana Luisa Topete Ceballos
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: February 2025

Homenaje a nuestra queridísima maestra y mentora, Analú.
poder de la palabra: política lingüística en Yo el supremo de Augusto Roa Bastos
Authors: López Montalvo Laura Karina
Published: February 2025

Augusto Roa Bastos, en Yo el supremo, expone la discusión en torno al conflicto lingüístico como tema transversal, el cual se ve determinado por el motivo principal del subgénero de la novela de dictadura: el poder. La obra de Roa Bastos narra la dictadura de José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, durante la cual el estatus del guaraní se presentaba contradictorio: por una parte, se favorecía su uso en el aislamiento del país (Makaran 188), mientras que, por otra, lo marginaba y expulsaba (Bartomeu 39). Ambas tendencias derivaban en diglosia (Garret 50), es decir, un conflicto entre el español y el guaraní, que presentaban a este último como la lengua de menor prestigio (García Martín 487). Con el objetivo de denunciar el conflicto lingüístico en Paraguay, el autor emplea diversos recursos tales como la aglutinación representativa del guaraní (Zarratea) en el español (muerto-ser-continuamente-vivo), juegos de palabras con cambios de sentido (cacalibris), conceptos abstractos (pluma recuerdo), refranes y voces arcaicas (vuecencia), así como palabras en guaraní (nákore), siendo estos fenómenos lingüísticos que ocurren ante lenguas en contacto. Por otra parte, el Supremo también realiza política lingüística desde su discurso, expresando y reflexionando desde su posición de poder sobre el uso de la lengua, dotando así de poder al guaraní.
Kontribusi Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Afifah Juliana Nur , Lukman Zahra Asyifa , Indriyanti Andini , Anwar Saepul
Published: February 2025

Many teenagers have mental health problems, and many studies state that religiosity contributes to a person's mental health. The research aims to find out whether Islamic religious education contributes to adolescent mental health. In this research, researchers used mixed research methods using convergent design. Researchers used the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form and the Understanding of Islamic Religious Education measuring instruments for quantitative research. Respondents who participated in this research were Muslim teenagers aged 15-20 years who were active pupils and students from several educational institutions in Indonesia. Researchers used descriptive data analysis techniques. The regression test results show that Islamic religious education has an influence of 8.1% on adolescent health, while other factors influence 91.9%. The quantitative results in this research are strengthened by the views of the head of the West Java MUI fatwa, the West Java PWNU expert council, and psychology lecturers at the Indonesian Education University. From the results of interviews with these three figures, a conclusion can be drawn that Islamic religious education has a contribution to the mental health of teenagers.
Increasing Digital Literacy of PKK MSMEs through the Air Sempiang Bengkulu Village Library
Authors: Valentino Rahmat Alifin , Andre Agusten  , Ayu Lestari  , Fransiska Timoria Samosir  , Lailatus Sa'diyah  , Aang Gunaidi  , Rosi L. Vini Siregar
Published: February 2025

The Air Sempiang village library has an important role in increasing digital literacy for product development and marketing of Micro, Small, Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) which is managed by the village organization, namely the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) in MSMEs Air Sempiang village, Bengkulu. This research aims to determine the role of the Air Sempiang village library in increasing digital literacy of the Air Sempiang village PKK MSMEs, especially in the marketing sector. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a case study approach, data collection techniques used are interviews and literature studies, the data that has been obtained is analyzed using the data reduction stage, display data, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research show that members of the MSMEs PKK in Air Sempiang village utilize various collections in the Air Sempiang village library for product development. Apart from that, PKK MSMEs members also utilize collections related to digital marketing in the Air Sempiang village library as a reference source for marketing products on social media. The conclusion of this research is that the Air Sempiang village library plays an important role in accommodating the increase in digital literacy skills of the PKK MSMEs in Air Sempiang village, especially in utilizing collections to improve digital products and marketing
The impact of generative AI (ChatGPT) on recruitment efficiency and candidate quality: The mediating role of process automation level and the moderating role of organizational size
Authors: Abdelhay Sameh , AlTalay Mohamed Saif Rashid , Selim Nadeen , Altamimi Abullah Awad , Hassan Dalia , Elbannany Magdi , Marie Attiea
Published: February 2025

Introduction

The primary objective of the current paper is to understand the impact of Generative AI Tools on the recruitment process, on their effectiveness in addressing bias, enhancing efficiency, and ensuring accurate candidate evaluation and looking at the moderating role of familiarity and the mediating role of the size of the organization and level of employee.

Methods

A quantitative survey approach, with 469 professionals participating in an online survey, was used. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in Amos SPSS was used in the analysis of the relationships between Generative AI Tools, User Familiarity with AI, and key outcomes in the recruitment process.

Results

The study reveals a significant reduction in bias during candidate screening, attributed to the algorithmic objectivity, data driven decision making, and consistency inherent in Generative AI Tools. Efficiency gains and heightened accuracy in shortlisting candidates were also observed. However, User Familiarity with AI emerged as a moderating factor in influencing the relationship between Generative AI Tools and efficiency improvement.

Discussion

As a recommendation, organizations are encouraged to invest in continuous training programs to harness the full potential of Generative AI Tools in optimizing efficiency and ensuring a fair and accurate recruitment process.
Organizational journeys toward strong cultures of sustainability: a qualitative inquiry
Authors: Riemer Manuel , Marcus Joel , Reimer-Watts Benjamin Kai
Published: February 2025

Introduction

There is widespread belief that organizational culture plays a crucial role in transitioning organizations for sustainability, but we currently lack understanding of how supportive cultures develop. The goal of this study is to empirically investigate how a culture of sustainability (COS) develops within a varied sample of real-world organizations.

Methods

A qualitative cross-sectional design was utilized in this study using 14 semi-structured qualitative interviews with leaders of organizations perceived as having a strong COS or being on a good path toward that. The interviews explored how the leaders from various organizations experienced the development process of a COS from the initial emergence to the time of the interview. The qualitative data were analyzed using template analysis combined with applying a team-based approach to open coding.

Results

The results indicate that while COS development is not a direct, clear, or linear process, there are several common factors that descriptively capture the process of COS formation. The analysis revealed four general stages of COS development (emergence; visibility and engagement; institutionalization and system alignment; ingrained and habitualized practice) and three key contextual moderators (organizational characteristics; external stakeholders/societal culture; business case).

Discussion

This study makes an important contribution to the limited empirical literature on the development of organizational culture over time. Understanding key factors, relationships between factors, and COS stages can help leaders establish realistic expectations and strategies for developing and strengthening COS within their organizations.
Transcriptomic Insights into Gas6-Induced Placental Dysfunction: Gene Targets for Preeclampsia Therapy
Authors: Jackson Matthew , Gibson Trenton M. , Frank Ethan , Hill Garrett , Davidson Benjamin , Reynolds Paul R. , Bikman Benjamin T. , Pickett Brett E. , Arroyo Juan A.
Published: February 2025

Preeclampsia (PE) is a complex pregnancy-specific disorder characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and systemic inflammation, posing significant risks to maternal and fetal health. This study investigates the role of growth arrest-specific protein 6 (Gas6) in PE pathogenesis using a rat model. Gas6 administration induces hallmark PE features, including hypertension, proteinuria, and significant alterations in placental gene expression. Transcriptomic analysis revealed changes in pathways related to extracellular matrix remodeling, interleukin signaling, and oxidative stress, highlighting their contribution to PE pathology. Key findings include the upregulation of Fam111a, linked to oxidative stress and DNA replication, and the downregulation of Clca4, associated with ion transport and cellular homeostasis. Protein-level validation through immunofluorescence confirmed these alterations, reinforcing their mechanistic roles in placental dysfunction. Enrichment analysis further identified significant disruptions in extracellular matrix organization and intercellular signaling. These results underscore the pivotal role of Gas6 in exacerbating placental oxidative stress and systemic inflammation. Importantly, therapeutic inhibition of the Gas6/AXL axis using small-molecule inhibitors mitigated PE-like symptoms, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target. This study provides novel insights into the molecular underpinnings of Gas6-mediated placental dysfunction and supports the development of targeted therapies to improve PE outcomes.
The Assessment of Mercury Concentrations in Two Species of Edible Forest Mushrooms, Aureoboletus projectellus and Imleria badia, and Their Impact on Consumers’ Health
Authors: Skibniewski Michał , Skibniewski Bartosz , Lasocka Iwona , Skibniewska Ewa
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the consumption of wild mushrooms in Central Europe has significantly increased. These mushrooms are increasingly recognized as a nutritious, low-calorie, and environmentally friendly food option. They are a valuable source of protein and are rich in vitamins and minerals; however, they can also accumulate toxic elements that may pose risks to human health. This study examined the mercury concentrations in the fruiting bodies of two edible forest mushroom species: Aureoboletus projectellus and Imleria badia. This study took into account the distribution of Hg in the two morphological parts of mushroom fruiting bodies—the caps and the stipes. The total mercury content of the mushroom samples was analyzed using an AMA-254 analyzer. Both mushroom species exhibited higher mercury concentrations in their caps than in their stipes, with levels measuring 0.048 mg·kg−1 dry matter (DM) for Aureoboletus projectellus and 0.055 mg·kg−1 DM for Imleria badia. The mercury content in the stipes was 0.032 mg·kg−1 DM for Aureoboletus projectellus and 0.025 mg·kg−1 DM for Imleria badia. The results obtained indicate that these species do not pose a health risk to consumers in terms of Hg content and can be a valuable addition to the human diet. They are also an indicator of the quality of the forest environment of the central coast of Poland, which should be considered free of mercury pollution.
Fractional Moore–Gibson–Thompson Heat Conduction for Vibration Analysis of Non-Local Thermoelastic Micro-Beams on a Viscoelastic Pasternak Foundation
Authors: Ahmed Yahya , Zakria Adam , Osman Osman Abdalla Adam , Suhail Muntasir , Rabih Mohammed Nour A.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the behavior of viscoelastic materials exhibiting complex mechanical behavior characterized by both elastic and viscous properties. They are widely used in various engineering applications, such as structural components, transportation systems, energy storage devices, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), and earthquake research and detection. Accurate modeling of viscoelastic behavior is crucial for predicting its performance under dynamic loading conditions. In this study, we modify the equations governing the thermoelastic resistance to describe the thermal variables of a thermoelastic micro-beam supported by a two-parameter Pasternak viscoelastic foundation by using a fractional Moore–Gibson–Thompson (MGT) model in the context of non-locality. The temperature, bending displacement, and moment were computed and graphically displayed using the Laplace transform method. Different theoretical approaches have been compared in order to explain how the phase delay affects physical phenomena. Numerical results show that the wave fluctuations of variables in thermoelastic micro-beams are slightly smaller for the studied model and that the speed of these plane waves depends on fractional and non-local parameters.
Effects of Alexandrium pacificum Exposure on Exopalaemon carinicauda: Hepatopancreas Histology, Antioxidant Enzyme Activity, and Transcriptome Analysis
Authors: Han Wanyu , Cheng Weitao , Fan Menghao , Liu Dexue , Cao Yanrong , Mei Xuao , Wan Jiaxuan , Hu Guangwei , Gao Huan , Ji Nanjing
Published: February 2025

Alexandrium pacificum, a dinoflagellate known for causing harmful algal blooms (HABs), has garnered significant attention due to its potential toxicity to marine ecosystems, fisheries, and human health. However, the effects of this toxin-producing alga on shrimp are not yet comprehensively understood. This study aimed to assess the hepatopancreas damage induced by A. pacificum in the economically important shrimp species E. carinicauda and to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms through histology, antioxidant enzyme activity, and transcriptome analysis. The shrimp were assigned to either a control group or an exposed group, with the latter involving exposure to A. pacificum at a concentration of 1.0 × 104 cells/mL for 7 days. A histological analysis subsequently revealed pathological changes in the hepatopancreas tissue of the exposed group, including lumen expansion and the separation of the basement membrane from epithelial cells, while antioxidant enzyme activity assays demonstrated that exposure to A. pacificum weakened the antioxidant defense system, as evidenced by the reduced activities of catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione, along with increased malondialdehyde levels. Transcriptome analysis further identified 663 significantly upregulated genes and 1735 significantly downregulated ones in the exposed group, with these differentially expressed genes being primarily associated with pathways such as protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum, mitophagy, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, sphingolipid metabolism, and glycerophospholipid metabolism. This study provides novel insights into the toxicological effects of A. pacificum on aquatic organisms and enhances the current understanding of the ecotoxicological risks posed by HABs.
Postpartum Mothers’ Mental Health in a Conflict-Affected Region: A Cross-Sectional Study of Emotion Regulation and Social Support
Authors: Mor Shirly , Sela Yaron , Lev-Ari Shahar
Published: February 2025

Background: The transition through pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum significantly impacts maternal mental health, influencing both individual and family well-being. While social support and emotion regulation serve as protective factors generally, their role and impact during periods of conflict remains understudied. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 400 Jewish mothers (up to two years postpartum) from a representative sample in Israel during a period of conflict. Participants were recruited through the Sekernet platform, a validated online survey tool in Israel. The study population included Jewish mothers up to two years postpartum, aged 18–45, without a history of diagnosed mental health disorders. Inclusion criteria specified mothers aged 18–45 and within two years postpartum, while exclusion criteria included mothers under 18, over 45, more than two years postpartum, or with a history of diagnosed mental illness or psychiatric disorders. Using validated instruments, we assessed psychological well-being (PWB), anxiety (GAD-7), perceived stress (PSS), resilience (CD-RISC), emotion regulation strategies (ERQ), quality of life (WHO-5), social support (MSPSS), and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PCL-5). Additionally, exposure to conflict-related media and direct exposure to war events were measured using self-reported questionnaires evaluating frequency and type of exposure during the conflict period. Results: Cognitive reappraisal and resilience positively correlated with psychological well-being (p < 0.01), while expressive suppression and general stress negatively correlated with both psychological well-being and quality of life (p < 0.01). Mediation analysis revealed that social support significantly mediated the effects of stress on psychological well-being (β = −0.060; p < 0.05) and quality of life (β = −0.05; p < 0.05). Additionally, exposure to conflict-related media and post-traumatic stress symptoms correlated with reduced well-being and increased anxiety. Conclusions: Our findings emphasize the vital roles of social support systems and adaptive emotional regulation strategies during the postpartum period, particularly in conflict settings. Healthcare providers should implement interventions that strengthen social support networks and teach adaptive emotion regulation skills to postpartum mothers in conflict zones.
N-(4-Methoxyphenethyl)-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxamide
Authors: Ivanov Iliyan , Manolov Stanimir , Dimitrova Diyana , Nedialkov Paraskev
Published: February 2025

Herein, we present the synthesis of N-(4-methoxyphenethyl)-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxamide. The synthesized compound has been thoroughly characterized using melting point analysis, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. The comprehensive data obtained from these techniques confirm the successful synthesis and structural integrity of the newly synthesized molecule.
Assessment of Cell Viability in Drug Therapy: IC50 and Other New Time-Independent Indices for Evaluating Chemotherapy Efficacy
Authors: Sánchez-Díez Marta , Romero-Jiménez Paula , Alegría-Aravena Nicolás , Gavira-O’Neill Clara E. , Vicente-García Elena , Quiroz-Troncoso Josefa , González-Martos Raquel , Ramírez-Castillejo Carmen , Pastor Juan Manuel
Published: February 2025

Background/Objectives: Cell viability assays play a crucial role in cancer research and the development of effective treatments. Evaluating the efficacy of conventional treatments across different tumor profiles is essential for understanding patient resistance to chemotherapy and relapse. The IC50 index has been commonly used as a guide in these assays. The idea behind the IC50 index is to compare cell proliferation under treatment with respect to a control population exposed to the same treatment. The index requires normalization to a control and is time dependent. These aspects are disadvantages, as small variations yield different results. In this article, we propose a new method to analyze cell viability assays. Methods: This method involves calculating the effective growth rate for both control (untreated) cells and cells exposed to a range of drug doses for short times, during which exponential proliferation can be assumed. The concentration dependence of the effective growth rate gives a real estimate of the treatment on cell proliferation. A curve fit of the effective growth rate related to concentration yields the concentration corresponding to a given effective growth rate. Results: We use this estimation to calculate the IC50 index and introduce two new parameters (ICr0 and ICrmed) to compare treatment efficacy under different culture conditions or cell lines. Conclusions: In summary, this study presents a new method to analyze cell viability assays and introduces two more precise parameters, improving the comparison and evaluation of efficacy under different conditions.
Effects of Boron on the Emergence and Allocation of Metabolic Compounds in Two Herbaceous Cotton Cultivars
Authors: de Souza Roberta Possas , de Araujo Maycon Anderson , Longhi Lucas Baltazar , de Carvalho Isabella Fiorini , Cozin Bruno Bonadio , de Camargos Liliane Santos
Published: February 2025

High boron (B) concentrations in the soil can cause toxic effects to plants, so herbaceous cotton (Gossypium hirsutum latifolium Hucth) is a crop sensitive to such stress. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the emergence, partitioning, and allocation of metabolic compounds of two herbaceous cotton cultivars subjected to B treatments. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, under a completely randomized design in a 2 × 4 factorial scheme, using two cultivars and four concentrations of B in the form of boric acid: 0.5 (control), 30, 60, and 120 mg dm−3 B. The increase in the concentration of B in the soil generated a significant toxic effect on the growth and biomass of the cotton plant. Cultivar 1—TMG 50 WS3 obtained greater emergence and shoot growth, while cultivar 2—FM 911 GLTP invested in roots; however, in both cultivars, B remained accumulated in the shoot. There was an increase in amino acids in the roots and a decrease in proteins and phenolic compounds in leaves and cotyledons. It was concluded that the seedlings presented satisfactory emergence up to 60 mg dm−3 B, and that among the cultivars there are distinct responses to B application.
Productivity Evaluation Method for Offshore Thick–Thin Interbedded Reservoirs Based on Graph Attention Multilayer Perceptron
Authors: Jiang Bin , Cheng Shiqing , Shi Yinliang , Duan Ruikai
Published: February 2025

Offshore multilayer sandstone reservoirs are characterized by complex vertical alternating thick and thin layers, resulting in significant heterogeneity. Traditional productivity evaluation methods often fail to effectively represent the dynamic production patterns of individual wells. This study focuses on the S oilfield offshore (Bohai Bay, China) as a case study. By considering the structural characteristics of thin layers and sand bodies, the reservoir is classified into four types: strong continuous thick layers, weak continuous thick layers, alternating thick–thin layers, and weak continuous thin layers. Based on this classification, a multilayer perceptron classification model based on graph attention neural networks is developed. The model achieves a high classification accuracy of 96.6% by mining the interdependencies between 14 input parameters. Further, by fitting the relationship between interlayer interference coefficients and water cuts for typical wells, a dynamic variation diagnosis plot for interlayer interference coefficients under different reservoir combinations is established. Additionally, a calculation method for the oil productivity index based on reservoir combination patterns is proposed. The method’s effectiveness was validated through field application, where the results significantly improved the correlation between the water-free oil productivity index and flow coefficient, with calculation errors of less than 10% compared to measured values.
Fortalecimento do assoalho pélvico: revolucionando o tratamento e a prevenção da incontinência urinária em pessoas gestantes
Authors: Silva Igor Fabiano da , Soares Guilherme Marangona , Silva Niara Arantes Oliveira , Flores Junior Marcell , Lima Lainy Leiny de
Published: February 2025

A incontinência urinária é uma condição altamente prevalente em mulheres grávidas e puérperas, onde mais da metade da população feminina pode experienciar essa condição durante ou após a gravidez. O treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico (TMAP) vem sendo considerado a linha de tratamento mais eficaz para a incontinência urinária, e sua eficácia depende quase que inteiramente da aderência do paciente.
Hemina como terapia na crise de porfiria intermitente aguda em pacientes hospitalizados
Authors: Sousa Arkila Pinheiro Rodrigues de , Mendonça Antônia Vitória Mesquita Leitão de , Sampaio Lyndiane de Sousa , Fontenele Maria Gabriella Viana Prado , Coelho Sara Eglantine Martins , Guilherme Ronalde Pereira Brandão , Firmo Diego de Oliveira , Nascimento João Paulo Rodrigues do , Ponte Maycon Fellipe da , Ávila Antônia Rejânia
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Descrever um tratamento de sucesso, preconizado para casos de Porfiria Intermitente Aguda, em um hospital de referência da região Norte do Ceará. Material e método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo relato de experiência de um paciente do sexo masculino, portador de porfiria diagnosticada em 2015, após crise aguda quando recebeu o tratamento padrão preconizado com hemina. Resultados: A terapêutica estabelecida compreendeu hidratação endovenosa de solução glicosada a 5% associada à dieta hiperglicídica, e uso do hemina, medicamento considerado de alto custo e difícil aquisição, que deve ser administrado precocemente, pois não reverte neuropatia já estabelecida. O paciente recebeu a dose de 4 ampolas, mediante gravidade clínica e após a administração do medicamento houve remissão dos sintomas, com melhora do quadro clínico geral e pulmonar. Conclusão: A experiência, proporcionou observar que o tratamento realizado com hemina gerou uma resposta terapêutica bem sucedida, efetiva, segura, evitando possíveis sequelas e garantindo a qualidade de vida do paciente. Contudo, ressalta-se que o medicamento não é disponibilizado pelo Sistema Único de Saúde dificultando a possibilidade de acesso e tratamento. A realização do trabalho foi relevante para que o paciente tivesse sua condição clínica estabelecida.
Aspectos gerais do atendimento às vítimas de trauma realizadas via transporte aéreo: revisão de escopo
Authors: Santos André Ramos dos , Jucá Luana de Almeida , Filho João Murilo Pereira Ramos , Silveira Adriane Matoso da , Souza João Paulos dos Santos , Oliveira Ana Paula Rodrigues de , Vila Ana Caroline de Oliveira , Souza Mardelson Nery de
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O transporte aeromédico, originado na Guerra Franco-Prussiana de 1870, tem sido essencial no atendimento a vítimas de trauma, oferecendo rapidez e eficiência em situações críticas. Objetivo: Mapear as evidências científicas refrentes aos aspectos gerais relacionados aos atendimentos prestados às vítimas de trauma por meio de transporte aéreo. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, seguindo as recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs e Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews, com buscas realizadas em dezembro de 2024 à janeiro de 2025 realizada nas bases PubMed, Scopus e Web os Science, foram incluídos estudo nos idiomas em português, inglês e espanho, que retratassem sobre a eficácia, protocolos e desafios dessa modalidade de transporte, com ênfase no serviço de Helicopter Emergency Medical Services. Resultados: Os estudos mostram que o transporte aéreo reduz significativamente o tempo de resposta, melhorando as chances de sobrevivência dos pacientes. No entanto, existem desafios, como condições climáticas adversas, custos elevados e limitações geográficas, que podem afetar sua eficácia. Além disso, a formação especializada das equipes e o uso de equipamentos médicos adequados a bordo são cruciais para o sucesso das intervenções. Conclusão: Apesar das dificuldades, o transporte aéreo continua sendo vital para o atendimento emergencial, especialmente em locais de difícil acesso, e avanços contínuos nos protocolos e treinamentos são necessários para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a recuperação dos pacientes.
Introducción al Dossier. Videojuegos y su relación con la sociedad contemporánea: ejemplos y reflexiones desde miradas históricas y sociológicas
Authors: Rodríguez Herrejón Guillermo Fernando
Published: February 2025

Introducción al dossier Videojuegos y su relación con la sociedad contemporánea: ejemplos y reflexiones desde miradas históricas y sociológicas, coordinado por Guillermo Fernando Rodríguez Herrejón
JONES. Mark William (2023) 1923. The Crisis of German Democracy in the Year of Hitler's Putsch
Authors: Morello Juan
Published: February 2025

Reseña de JONES. Mark William (2023) 1923. The Crisis of German Democracy in the Year of Hitler's Putsch, New York, Basic Books.
AMODEFA
Authors: Cruz Viviani Aparecida , Signorelli Marcos Claudio , Muianga Baltazar
Published: February 2025

A violência social é um fator universal que ronda todas as organizações societárias, consequência de diversos fatores que envolvem as relações sociais e de poder. O presente trabalho é uma pesquisa etnográfica realizada durante um intercâmbio acadêmico realizado em Maputo – Moçambique, estudando-se o papel da ONG (Organização Não-Governamental) AMODEFA (Associação Moçambicana para o Desenvolvimento da Família). A organização vem ocupando um espaço a fim de minimizar as mazelas sociais enraizadas, considerando a alta vulnerabilidade social que Moçambique carrega. Apesar de todos os desafios encontrados no caminho da AMODEFA, ela consegue desenvolver trabalhos que possibilitam minimizar problemas de violência e saúde sexual e reprodutiva, como a gravidez na adolescência e a transmissão de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs).
Gambaran Persepsi Mahasiswa Profesi terhadap Budaya Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Nabila Rossa , Juliawati Mita
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Patient safety is a major thing of concern worldwide, particularly for medical personnel in preventing patient injuries during treatment. Patient safety incidents are also a concern for the government and the health community in Indonesia. This study aimed to obtain the perception of patient safety culture among professional students at the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, specifically at RSGM-P FKG Usakti. This was a descriptive and observational stufy with a cross-sectional design conducted through online. The total number of respondents in this study was 250 professional students at RSGM-P Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti. The results showed a response rate of 56.1%. Positive patient safety culture values were at 46.8%, while negative patient safety culture values were at 53.2%. Categorically, positive patient safety culture values were rated as very good (23.2%), good (23.6%), moderate (30.8%), and poor (22.4%). Meanwhile, negative patient safety culture values were rated as moderate (30.8%) and poor (22.4%). In conclusion, patient safety factors still dominate positive perceptions of professional students. Despite the slightly higher percentage of negative patient safety culture value compared to positive value. safety climate factor still dominates the perception of professional students.
Keywords: perception; professional dentistry students; patient safety culture
 
 Abstrak: Keselamatan pasien merupakan hal utama yang menjadi perhatian masyarakat dunia khususnya tenaga medis guna mencegah terjadinya cedera pasien selama perawatan. Insiden keselamatan pasien juga menjadi perhatian bagi pemerintah maupun masyarakat kesehatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan persepsi budaya keselamatan pasien (BKP) pada mahasiswa profesi di RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan secara daring. Jumlah responden penelitian ini sebanyak 250 mahasiswa profesi di RSGM-P FKG Usakti. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan response rate sebesar 56,1%. Nilai BKP positif sebesar 46,8%, nilai BKP negatif sebesar 53,2%. Kategori nilai BKP positif ialah nilai sangat baik (23,2%), baik (23,6%), sedang (30,8%), dan kurang (22,4%).Simpulan penelitian ini ialah faktor budaya keselamatan pasien masih mendominasi persepsi positif para mahasiswa profesi. Walaupun hasil nilai budaya keselamatan pasien menunjukan negatif sedikit lebih tinggi daripada positif tetapi faktor keselamatan atau safety climate masih mendominasi persepsi para mahasiswa profesi.
Kata kunci: persepsi; mahasiswa profesi Kedokteran Gigi; budaya keselamatan pasien
Morphometry of Limpet, Patelloida heroldi (Dunker, 1861) on Exposed and Sheltered Intertidal Stony Shores at Magarizaki Beach, Amakusa, Japan
Authors: Roring Jordan Iglesias , Paruntu Carolus Paulus , Rumengan Inneke Fenny Melke
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the differences in shell dimensions (length, width, and height) of Patelloida heroldi between two locations: an exposed intertidal stony shore and a sheltered intertidal stony shore. The research was conducted at Magarizaki Beach, Tomioka Peninsula, Amakusa, Japan, over two months from March to April 2024. Sampling was conducted using 25 x 25 cm quadrats along a line transect. The results showed that the average shell size of P. herolda at the exposed shore was 7.52 mm in length, 5.57 mm in width, and 2.23 mm in height, while, at the sheltered shore was 5.34 mm in length, 4.10 mm in width, and 1.81 mm in height. The shell size of limpets living on the exposed shore was significantly larger than those on the sheltered shore (t-student, P < 0.05). This study suggests that the difference in limpet shell sizes between the two locations was not influenced by population density, but was likely affected by differences in food supply and sedimentation levels in the areas. The impacts of environmental factors and food supply on the growth of limpets at the two locations are necessary to study in the future.
Keywords: Exposed intertidal stony shore, morphometry, Patelloida heroldi, shell, sheltered intertidal stony shore
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan perbedaan dimensi cangkang P. heroldi (panjang, lebar, dan tinggi) di antara dua lokasi berbeda, yaitu pantai berbatu intertidal terbuka dan pantai berbatu intertidal terlindung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pantai Magarizaki, Semenanjung Tomioka, Amakusa, Jepang selama 2 bulan, Maret-April 2024. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode sampling kuadrat dengan menggunakan transek garis dan kuadrat yang berukuran 25 x 25 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata ukuran cangkang Patelloida heroldi di pantai berbatu terbuka, yaitu masing-masing panjang, lebar, dan tinggi cangkang sebesar 7,52 mm, 5,57 mm, dan 2,23 mm, sedangkan yang di pantai berbatu terlindung, yaitu masing-masing panjang, lebar, dan tinggi cangkang sebesar 5,34 mm, 4,10 mm, dan 1,81 mm. Ukuran cangkang limpet yang hidup di pantai berbatu terbuka lebih besar dibandingkan dengan yang hidup di pantai terlindung (t-student, P < 0,05). Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa perbedaan ukuran cangkang limpet di kedua lokasi tidak dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepadatan, melainkan diduga dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan suplai makanan dan tingkat sedimentasi pada kedua area pantai intertidal berbatu yang terbuka dan terlindung. Pengaruh faktor-faktor lingkungan dan suplai makanan terhadap pertumbuhan limpet pada kedua lokasi perlu diteliti lebih lanjut.
Kata kunci: Cangkang, morfometri, pantai berbatu intertidal terbuka, pantai berbatu intertidal terlindung, Patelloida heroldi
Study Of The Maintenance, Certification And Operation System Of The Tug Boat Anugerah Lautan 5 On Sailing Safety
Authors: Ansar Azhar Ariansyah , Rusman Rusman , Irawan Santun , Rakka Stevian G. A.
Published: February 2025

The implementation of the ship maintenance management system, certification, and ship operation on the ship Tug Boat Anugerah Lautan 5 did not run optimally, which impacted the less-than-optimal condition of various training ship equipment because the crew did not carry out the ship maintenance system according to the procedure, resulting in the incident that the ship's anchor left winch operation did not function optimally when the ship was anchored in Belang Port, Southeast Minahasa. This study aims to identify and analyze the positive and significant effect of the planned maintenance system on shipping safety. The primary data collection methods used in this study were questionnaires and interviews. In this study, data processing and presentation were in the form of diagrams and path analysis with structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS. From the results of the data analysis, the R-square value of shipping safety (Y) is 0.433, which means that the maintenance system (X1) and ship maintenance (X2) can affect shipping safety (Y) by 43.30%. Ship maintenance (X1) has a significant effect on safe sailing (Y), with P-values = 0.033 > 0.05 (hypothesis accepted). Certification (X2) has a considerable impact on safe sailing (Y), with P-values = 0.036 > 0.05 (hypothesis accepted). The operation of ship (X3) has a significant effect on safe sailing (Y), with a P-value of 0.000 > 0.05 (hypothesis accepted). As a result of the analysis, it was found that the planned maintenance system has a significant effect on shipping safety.
Keywords: Maintenance System; Sertification; Safe Sailing, ship.
Developing of seaweed juice Halymenia durvilae Industry as a source antioxidant in Winuri VIlage, Likupang Subdistrict, North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Sanger Grace , Damongilala Lena , Salindeho Netty
Published: February 2025

The Community Service Program is located in Winuri Village, which is very geographically strategic for developing the industry of processing seaweed juice.   The village is a tourism region, so marketing food and beverage is easy. Generally, juices ready to be consumed in the market are juices from the fruit of the terrestrial plant,  whereas the juice of seaweed is very rare in the market.  This matter caused the community to be unaware of seaweed's benefits for human health, especially for preventing degenerative diseases, such as cancer.  Therefore is necessary to encourage the government or community to develop processed products of seaweed beverages, more will be developed to build an industry,  that has the main purpose of increasing public welfare. The targets of the Community Service Program are: To produce juice of seaweed that fulfills sanitation and hygienic standards; 2. To encourage the development of the seaweed juice industry.  The Implementation methods of the program that are agreed upon with the Partner are: 1. The problem of seaweed juice production, marketing, and finances; 2. The method to solving  the problems with counseling,  training, assistance, and evaluation;
Keywords: Hygiene, industry, sanitation, dietary fiber
Abstrak
Program Pengabdian pada masyarakat (PKM) ini berlokasi di Wiuri yang  secara geografis sangat strategis untuk dikembangkan industri pengolahan minuman rumput laut. Desa  ini merupakan daerah wisata, sehingga pemasaran makanan dan minuman akan mudah. Saat ini kebanyakan minuman siap konsumsi  di pasaran  adalah minuman dari buah, tetapi minuman dari rumput laut jarang ditemui dilingkungan masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan karena banyak masyarakat belum menyadari manfaat rumput laut untuk kesehatan. Oleh karena itu perlu usaha untuk mendorong pengembangan produk pengolahan pada masyarakat kemudian dapat ditingkatkan menjadi skala industri untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyrarakat. Tujuan PKM ini yaitu 1. Memproduksi minuman rumput laut memenuhi syarat sanitasi dan higienis; 2. Mendorong pengembangkan usaha industri minuman sirup rumput laut. Adapun metode pelaksanaan yang disepakati dengan mitra yaitu: 1. Masalah produksi minuman sirup rumput laut, pemasaran produk dan keuangan; 2. Metode untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi;
Kata kunci: Higienis, industri, sanitasi, serat.
Comcot 1.7 Modeling To Estimate The Maximum Height And Arrival Time Of The Tsunami In Tombariri Sub-District
Authors: Bakri Abu , Angmalisang Ping Astony , Kemer Kurniati , Patty Wilhelmina , Pamikiran Revols Dolfi CH , Taher Nurmeilita
Published: February 2025

Tombariri Sub-District is located on the North Coast of the Minahasa Peninsula, directly opposite the North Sulawesi Subduction. North Sulawesi subduction has the potential for earthquakes with a targeted magnitude of M8.5 that can generate tsunamis. In addition, Tombariri Sub-District has a fairly large population density and is located on the coast. This causes the Tombariri Sub-District to be highly vulnerable to tsunami hazards. This study aims to determine the tsunami's estimated maximum height and arrival time. The modeling method in this study is through the Comcot 1.7 application with the worst-case scenario of North Sulawesi Subduction M8.5. The results of this study showed that the maximum height of the tsunami reached 6.17 m. The estimated time of tsunami arrival in Tombariri District ranges from 5-10 minutes. The results of this study can be used as a means of mitigating tsunami disasters.
Keywords: Comcot, Tsunami Modeling, Inundation, Numeric Simulation
Abstrak
Kecamatan Tombariri terletak di wilayah Pesisir Utara Semenanjung Minahasa yang berhadapan langsung dengan Subduksi Sulawesi Utara. Subduksi Sulawesi Utara memiliki potensi gempabumi dengan magnitudo tertarget M8.5 yang dapat membangkitkan tsunami. Selain itu, Kecamatan Tombariri memiliki kepadatan penduduk yang cukup besar dan berada di wilayah pesisir. Hal ini menyebabkan Kecamatan Tombariri memiliki tingkat kerawanan terhadap bahaya tsunami yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui estimasi ketinggian maksimum dan waktu tiba tsunami. Metode pemodelan dalam penelitian ini melalui aplikasi Comcot 1.7 dengan skenario terburuk Subduksi Sulawesi Utara M8,5. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunukkan bahwa tinggi maksimum tsunami mencapai 6,17 m. Estimasi waktu tiba tsunami di Kecamatan tombariri berkisar antara 5 - 10 menit. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai sarana mitigasi bencana tsunami.
Kata Kunci : Comcot, Pemodelan tsunami, Simulasi Numerik.