bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Views of Workers on Eliminating the Culture of Fear in Error Reporting
Authors: AYDENİZ Ecem , SEREN İNTEPELER Şeyda
Published: August 2021

Purpose: This study examined nurses’ideas, views, and their recommendations for overcoming the barrier of fear in reporting medical errors.

Method: The study was conducted using the descriptive qualitative research method. In this study, in-depth interviews were conducted with 13 nurses working in a training and research hospital. In the study sample, we included nurses who had completed their institutional orientation, and had been working for at least six months and agreed to participate in the study. Data were analyzed using the content analysis method.

Results: The results showed that fears continues to be a key factor in failing to report errors. The study determined three main themes for the elimination of fear: “Training/Informing,” “Expectations from Managers,” and “Facilitating Initiatives.”

Conclusions: Fear is an essential barrier in medical-error reporting. The views and recommendations of employees are crucial for solving this problem. The findings of this study are informative for guiding future research and managers.
NMR WETTABILITY INDEX MEASUREMENTS AND METHODS COMPARED ON A VARIETY OF UNCONVENTIONAL SAMPLES
Authors:   ConocoPhillips Company, Kelly Shaina , Bonnie Ron J.M. ,   ConocoPhillips Company, Dick Micheal J. ,   Green Imaging Technologies, Veselinovic Dragan ,   Green Imaging Technologies
Published: August 2021

Matrix wettability is a key driver in relative permeability and, hence, a critical factor controlling imbibition and drainage at UR fracture-matrix interfaces as well as enhanced oil recovery (EOR). In this study, we (1) adapt and apply the NMR-based wettability index (NWI) methodology of Looyestijn et al. (2006) to a variety of unconventional twin samples undergoing, respectively, spontaneous imbibition with oil-displacing-water and water-displacing-oil and (2) compare the robustness of this method among a variety of samples pairs and also to other NMR-based wettability methods. The samples analyzed cover a range of rock types, major formations, maturity and content of organic material. All displayed unique time-lapse wettability profiles and steady state NWI values. This work advances our previous works (Dick et al., 2019; Kelly et al., 2020) on this subject, where the viability of the methodology was established on end-member pilot samples, towards applicability as a UR SCAL method. The NWI methodology predicts T2 spectra using linear combinations (mixing) of “end-point” T2 spectra. The mixing ratios yielding the closest match to the measured spectra are then used to compute a wettability index. These mixing ratios were validated against (1) mass-balance calculations, (2) repeat experiments with heavy water (D2O) instead of H2O and (3) measured T1-T2 maps, enhancing confidence in the robustness of the method. Our comparisons show that alternative approaches representing the T2 spectra through a single mean T2 value or T2 peak-fit, fall short, especially in tight rocks where fast relaxation rate components tend to skew harmonic mean T2 values and also in samples where oil and water peaks are not clearly resolved. Full spectrum-based methods, akin to Looyestijn’s, appear more robust and stable over a much wider range of reservoir conditions. Repeated NMR acquisition throughout our long-term imbibition experiments shows that time-lapse NWI methodology probes the effects of rock properties, saturation changes, and injected fluid chemistry (enhanced oil recovery strategies) on wettability alteration. Additionally, this NWI study quantifies the wide variation in wettability among unconventional samples.
INTRODUCING SONIC IMAGING WITH A SLIM-DIPOLE MEASUREMENT IN HIGH-ANGLE WELLS
Authors:   Saudi Aramco, Akinyose Olusegun , Ali Rima ,   Saudi Aramco, Kumar Rajeev ,   Schlumberger, Donald J. Adam ,   Schlumberger
Published: August 2021

Sonic imaging has been traditionally provided using wireline acoustic logging tools in vertical or deviated pilot wells, and, in horizontal wells, using tractors and drillpipe conveyance, to provide information such as lithological changes and natural fractures extending tens of meters from the borehole. Providing a sonic imaging capability on other conveyance methods, particularly closer to drill time, has been a long-held ambition to reduce rig time and provide more timely information during the well construction process. Particularly where conventional wireline operations are not advisable or not possible, the slim-dipole logging technology offers greater flexibility and reduces operational risk. The small-diameter logging tool can be conveyed through the drillstring using a mud pump flow to deliver the tool out through a specialized 2 ½-in. portal in the bit to the open borehole. Sonic logging conveyed through the drillstring was primarily intended for estimating formation slownesses along extended reach wells providing essential information for designing completions and optimizing perforation performance along the reservoir interval. Providing a sonic imaging capability for this conveyance platform involved a tool firmware modification to extend the waveform listening times for both the monopole and dipole sources and optimizing on-board memory for data storage. New workflows were developed to reduce the interference of the direct borehole modes that typically obscure the underlying reflected arrival events, which account for the differences in the signal response, as compared to a traditional larger diameter wireline tool. Using finite difference modeling, we quantify the effects of the tool’s smaller diameter on the azimuth precision of the sonic imaging measurements and confirm the capabilities for providing useful sonic imaging results. Automated sonic imaging and migration workflows were used to convert these reflected arrival events into a 3D formation model and corresponding log of true dip and azimuth useful for formation evaluation and completions design in a timely manner. We present data from the study area introducing far-field imaging on slim dipole technology. Monopole and dipole sonic imaging waveform measurements were acquired along a highly deviated well through a complex fractured carbonate formation. Horizontally polarized shear (SH) reflections from major horizons through the formation were identified in the filtered dipole waveforms to provide structural insight for layers not crossing the wellbore. In addition, the automated workflows identified mode-converted refracted arrivals and P reflections from fractures along the lateral, and thus complemented the borehole image analysis.
Pedagogical model of development experience formation spheres of artistic and figurative representations
Authors:   Belgorod State Institute of arts and culture, Pecheritsa Anna S.
Published: August 2021

The article actualizes the problem of activating the experience of enriching the sphere of representations of artistic and figurative perception of music by students at music colleges studying the subject «Musical literature». A study of the awareness of this problem in the musical and pedagogical environment is conducted. The conditions and mechanism of pedagogical influence on the stimulation of the processes of imaginative perception of music, the activation of artistic imagination is analyzed. The sphere of representations of artistic and figurative perception of music is considered as a personal education, a special kind of aesthetic experience, based on the ability of the human consciousness to operate with various artistic forms of embodiment. The author substantiates the idea that the processes of music perception become deeper and more conscious if the methods of developing associative and metaphorical components of thinking are included in the methodology of teaching musical and historical disciplines. The pedagogical model of the formation of the sphere of artistic and figurative representations in the process of musical classes with students is a set of methods that develop imagination, creative thinking, aesthetic, emotional and sensory perception of music, as well as the education of self-expression confidence. The individual level of saturation of processes in the field of artistic and figurative representations in the mind of each individual student can be checked according to the following criteria: information-cognitive, sensory-emotional, value-based, communicative, and creative-activity-based. The typology of students in these types of activities is given.
Семантика военной коммуникации посредством боевой техники и поражающих элементов (сообщения между «своими» и «врагом») Статья 2
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Leonov Ivan V. , Prokudenkova Olga V. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Kirillov Igor V. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture»
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the study of such a phenomenon as communication between opposing sides during wars and armed conflicts, carried out with the help of inscriptions and images that were applied to military equipment and striking elements. Archetypal grounds that largely determine the specifics of these communications are considered. The article provides an overview of the development of the studied phenomenon in the course of the history of world culture with the involvement of a variety of specific historical material. Special emphasis is placed on Modern times and the analysis of various processes that contributed to the popularization, modification and further dissemination of these communications (first, we are talking about the emergence and development of mass culture, new means of information replication, etc.). A thematic analysis of communications between «friends» and «enemies» is undertaken.
Features of the Kuzbass museum network in pandemic conditions
Authors:   federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «Kemerovo State Institute of Culture», Silyev Vyacheslav N.
Published: August 2021

The Kuzbass Museum Network is an accessible and dynamically developing public institution that plays an important role as a resource for the preservation and development of the national culture of Siberian peoples and is also an instrument of the unity of Russian society. The article attempted to analyze and evaluate the activities of museums in the Kemerovo region during the period of restrictions associated with coronavirus infection (COVID19), in terms of the practice of implementing the activities of museum institutions in other constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The main method of research is the analysis of socio-economic and cultural discourse and regulatory legal acts in the field of culture during the period of self-isolation. The author considers the problems faced by museums of the Kemerovo region, characterizing and determining the distinctive features of the functioning of the museum network of the region during this period. As a result of the study, proposals are formulated to increase the level of efficiency of state and municipal museums of the Kemerovo region (Kuzbass) in the potential space for introducing repeated restrictions.
Reconstructing the everyday culture of medieval society in the museum exposition
Authors:   FSBI «Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library», Terebilov Maxim G.
Published: August 2021

The issue of representing the everyday culture of archaic societies in the museum exposition is quite relevant for modern museology. The culture of everyday life itself plays an important role in studying history of culture as well as the existence of society in different historical periods; therefore its museum interpretation requires particular emphasis. The author reflects on things, which distinguishes historical, long-defunct everyday live culture, artificially created in the exposition of the open-air museum, from the modern, original one, which is being saved by various ecomuseums. In addition, the article identifies three forms of expression of everyday culture, examines the possibilities of its reconstruction, relationship with each other and with the museum itself in the process of creating a general picture of medieval society’s life. Thus, the reconstruction of everyday culture appears to be a strictly historical phenomenon, which is impossible without theatricalization and other creative elements
A Pilot Study of a Screening Process for Evaluating the Physical, Mental and Cognitive Health of Senior Physicians
Authors: Bazzo David E. J. , Smith Patricia , Wenghofer Elizabeth F.
Published: August 2021

Physicians are not immune to changes that accompany aging, including decreases in physical and cognitive health and abilities. Many are calling for, or turning to, screening senior physicians for decrements in their ability to provide safe care. Our purpose was to determine the acceptability and feasibility of a pilot screening process, which evaluates the physical, mental and cognitive health of senior physicians. The screening process was developed by the University of California, San Diego, Physician Assessment and Clinical Education Program. The screen included: mental health screening (PHQ-9, GAD-7, and substance abuse screen), cognitive health screening (MicroCog™ and Montreal Cognitive Assessment [MoCA©]) and physical health screening (medical history review and physical examination). Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted post-screening. Thirty senior physicians participated in the pilot process, including post-screening interviews. Eight (27%) participants were judged to “require”/“may require” further evaluation after cognitive assessment. No physicians were found to have physical or mental health issues that would prevent them from practicing competently. Interviews revealed that participants felt the screening process was a positive experience that was effective, acceptable, efficient and relevant to their practice. The results of this pilot study indicate that screening physical, mental and cognitive health is considered both feasible and acceptable to senior physicians. This is important as screening the health and cognition of senior physicians is integral to the national discussion related to regulation and patient safety.
The Adoption and Increased Use of Electronic Prescribing of Controlled Substances
Authors: Achar Suraj , Sinha Nikhil , Norcross William
Published: August 2021

The electronic prescribing of controlled substances (EPCS) is now becoming implemented in most health care practices and pharmacies in the United States. This review aims to detail the steps needed for EPCS adoption and synthesize the most current literature on the benefits and challenges associated with its adoption. Our systematic review of seven published studies from 1990 to 2020 notes the benefits of EPCS in the reduction of errors, fraud, overprescribing, cost and efficiency improvements. There is limited published evidence of challenges, such as the cost of implementation and prescriber burden. With EPCS becoming a nationwide process, further research needs to be conducted to maximize the effectiveness of EPCS and explore additional benefits and challenges. We used a modified version of the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations) system for systematic reviews highlighted in the “Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions” to assess the quality of the primary studies reviewed.1 Each author was tasked with determining the quality of each primary study reviewed and assigning a quality score of either high, moderate or low quality. Evidence stemming from randomized controlled trials starts as high quality while evidence from observational studies starts as low quality. Quality can be lowered by five factors: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness, and publication bias and can be raised by a large magnitude of effect and a clear dose-response gradient. We extracted data from the text, tables and graphs of the original publications. Appendix A illustrates the quality of the studies. Databases reviewed included PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane and SCOPUS. The search was started in 1990, with the first wave of the opioid epidemic and the first published studies of e-prescribing, and continued to the year of 2020. The key phrases “electronic prescribing of controlled substances,” “e-prescribing of controlled substances,” “fraudulent prescribing of controlled substances,” “EPCS with PDMP,” and “drug interactions with e-prescribing of controlled drugs” were used as an inclusion criterion to search online scholarly databases for articles. Only primary and secondary data from reports, reviews and research studies written in English were included. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC), National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), American Academy of Family Medicine (AAFP), and nationally represented health information networks were used to obtain updated statistics regarding EPCS.
Talus reconstruction using fresh structural allograft after nontraumatic avascular necrosis: case report
Authors: Fuentealba Pooley Andres , Henriquez Sazo Hugo , Lagos Sepulveda Leonardo , Bastias Soto Christian , Vargas Gallardo Fernando , Fernandez Comber Sergio
Published: August 2021

Avascular necrosis of the talus is a rare condition that can lead to important functional sequelae. There are few therapeutic alternatives for more advanced stages of this disease, the majority of which sacrifice the ankle joint. We report the case of a 50-year-old patient with nontraumatic avascular necrosis that compromised a large part of the talar surface. After non-structural autograft failed, it was reconstructed using fresh structural talar allograft. At one year of follow-up, the patient reported a considerable decrease in pain. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case in which fresh structural allograft was used in the treatment of nontraumatic avascular necrosis of the talus. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Studies; Expert Opinion.
THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER OF THE CONSTRUCTION INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN FORMATION OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY OF STUDENTS
Authors: Savytskyi M. V. , YEVSIEIEVA H. P. , LYSENKO H.I.
Published: August 2021

Formulation of the problem. The relevance of the study of the role of teachers of technical institutions of higher education in the formation of academic integrity of students is determined by: global trends in education, which are aimed at raising the standards of academic culture; National Strategy for Education Development in Ukraine; a new educational paradigm, which is based on the introduction of personality-oriented and competency-based approaches to learning, as well as compliance by all participants in the educational process of the principles of academic and scientific integrity. The purpose of the article is to analyze the level of development of professional and pedagogical competence of teachers of modern institutions of higher technical education and determine the role of research and teaching staff in shaping the academic integrity of students to improve the pedagogical process in higher technical school of Ukraine. Conclusion. The principles of academic integrity should become the daily norm of corporate culture of the modern academic community. Despite the fact that higher education in Ukraine has many problems with integrity, as it has only recently embarked on the path of building a virtuous educational environment, it is the principled position of teaching staff can help successfully introduce the norms of academic and scientific integrity in everyday practice including at Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture.
MATHEMATICAL MODELS APPLICATION TO PREDICT HEAT AND CHEMICAL AIR POLLUTION IN WORKING AREARS
Authors: BILIAIEVA V.
Published: August 2021

Problem statement. The problem of prediction the level of air pollution in working areas is considered on the basis of mathematical models of aerodynamics and heat and mass transfer. The task is to calculate the concentration field of chemically hazardous substances and the temperature field in the working zones. The purpose of the article. Construction of numerical models that allow determine the distribution of temperature and concentration of chemically hazardous substances in work areas with a complex geometric shape. Methodology. For numerical modeling of the process of air pollution in working areas during the spread of chemically hazardous substances, G. Marchuk's equation is used, which takes into account the transfer of a chemically hazardous substance due to convection, as well as due to turbulent diffusion. The energy equation is used to model the thermal contamination of work areas. To simulate the wind speed field in the presence of various kinds of obstacles, the Laplace equation for the speed potential is used. The integration of the modeling equations is carried out on a rectangular grid. For the numerical integration of the equation describing the propagation of a chemically hazardous substance in the air of working areas, a finite-difference splitting scheme is used. For the numerical integration of the Laplace equation for the velocity potential, two splitting schemes are used. The unknown value of the velocity potential at each splitting step is calculated using an explicit formula. Numerical integration of the energy equation is carried out using an explicit difference scheme. Scientific novelty. The constructed numerical models that allow to calculate the zones of chemical and thermal pollution, taking into account a set of important physical factors. A feature of numerical models is the speed of calculation, which is important when serial calculations are carrying out in practice. Practical significance. A complex of applied programs was created on the basis of the developed numerical models. This complex of programs allows to analyze and predict the intensity and size of zones of thermal or chemical pollution. This set of programs can be useful in determining the affected areas in case of extreme situations at chemically hazardous facilities. Conclusions. Numerical models have been developed. On the basis of these models a complex of applied programs has been created that allow to study multiparameter processes of chemical and thermal air pollution of working areas using the method of computer modeling. The complex of programs can be implemented on computers of low and medium power. The results of a computational experiment are presented.
ECOLOGY OF ARCHITECTURAL (NATURAL-ANTHROPOGENIC) ENVIRONMENT UNDER ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: KHARCHENKO К.S.
Published: August 2021

Formulation of the problem. Ecology is understood as a science that studies the environment and its relationship with human activity, as well as a means of reducing anthropogenic pressure. Architecture ecology, as a branch of architectural science, needs to expand the methods of studying the regime of environmental factors, as well as trends in their regional change. The purpose of the article is to study the directions of improving methods for determining the characteristics of an architectural space, which can provide a basis for determining environmental performance indicators. When designing local zones of recreational gullies, parks, forests, one should take into account the environment of the transforming and transgressive influence of micro-, meso-, and macrobiogeocenosis systems. Results. Based on the study of experience, it is proposed to systematize the environment from the point of view of ecology. In particular, the following types of architectural and ecological space are distinguished: according to the composition of the material basis − natural, quasi-natural, artificial, combined; by the state of ecological balance − ordered, unstable, violated; after interaction with others − open, half-open, closed, isolated, hermetic; in accordance with the structure − central, peripheral, borderline, linking; from the point of view of energy-informational impact on a person − Biopositive (beneficial), neutral, extreme and pathogenic. Scientific novelty and practical significance. The research carried out by the author has somewhat changed the approach to systematizing the environment from the point of view of ecology. The types of architectural and ecological space are theoretically substantiated. Practical significance dedicated to the concepts of architectural space and issues of its topology, morphology and semiotics, as well as in works on the study of the composition of architectural space, highlight certain aspects of architectural ecology.
APPLICATION OF PNEUMATIC FORMWORK FOR REPAIR AND RESTORATION OF SEWER PIPELINES USING CLINKER BRICK AND POLYMER CONCRETE
Authors: GONCHARENKO D.F. , STARKOVA O.V. , GUDILIN R.I. , DEGTYAR Yev.H.
Published: August 2021

Raising of problem. A significant part of wastewater in Ukrainian cities is discharged using sewer collectors with a diameter of 300 to 1 400 mm, the depth of which is within 3…8 m. A significant part of them is destroyed due to corrosion processes that take place in the surface space. Today, the problem of repair and restoration of sewerage networks is becoming especially relevant in connection with the increased requirements for environmental protection. Failure in sewer lines usually results in wastewater infiltration into groundwater and soil. During the repair and restoration of sewage collectors, open and closed methods of work are used. Taking into account that a significant part of sewage collectors passes through areas where there are no transport arteries, through agricultural land and have an insignificant depth of occurrence, and also the fact that their trough part, as a rule, cannot be destroyed due to corrosion, it is advisable to carry out repair and restoration work on them in an open way. Analysis of accidents on sewage collectors, which took place in different cities of Ukraine, showed that, as a rule, due to corrosion, intensive destruction of the roof of the collectors occurs. At the same time, the trough part of the collectors remains intact due to the fact that it is constantly filled with waste water. When repairing such sections of sewerage networks in recent years, operating organizations have been using polyethylene and fiberglass pipes. These smaller pipes are installed in the retained trough part, thus reducing the network diameter. The cost of new pipes is quite high, which in turn increases operating costs. The use of pneumatic formwork allows you to create a new collector, and as the main bearing element, you can use the saved tray part.

Purpose. Evaluation of the possibility of using known materials for the manufacture of pneumatic formwork, which will make it possible to carry out repair work to create a new vault using the trough part of the sewer collector as a supporting structure, which will significantly reduce repair costs compared to using pipes made of polymer materials.

Conclusion. The investigated samples of materials – fabric Mare 1400 and Hypolon (ORCA 828) – can be used for the manufacture of pneumatic formwork, since laboratory tests made it possible to conclude that there was no adhesion between concrete and material samples.
TO THE QUESTION OF INSPECTION AND EXAMINATION OF SOFT ROOFS
Authors: DIDENKO L.M. , RYBALKA К.А.
Published: August 2021

Problem statement. The discrepancy between the requirements for soft roofs and their actual condition is gradually increasing, especially in conditions of significant restrictions on the funds allocated for their maintenance and repair. Under these conditions, organizations repairing and restoring roofs reimburse the cost of repairing or installing new ones using lower quality materials, reducing the number of layers of both the main roll carpet, which is laid, and the details of combining the roof with protruding elements on the floor (parapets, lanterns). structures, ventilation shafts, etc.). From these positions, the generalization of the experience of examinations and the improvement of the methodology for verifying the effectiveness of the use of funds provided for the installation or repair of roofs, is a very important task today. Purpose of the article. Recommendations for improving the quality of examinations performed on the inspection of commissioned soft roofs, and the procedure for determining whether they comply with the requirements of current regulatory and technical documentation. Conclusion. Determining the quality and checking the effectiveness of the use of funds provided for the construction, reconstruction and repair of soft roofs in our country in order to improve their condition at the moment is still a very important issue. The training of specialists in matters related to the repair and operation of roofs at the current level has shortcomings. The current regulatory and technical documentation in the field of repair, reconstruction and operation of modern roofs does not contain sufficient information, taking into account modern technologies of their device. For qualitative, operative and objective assessment of quality of inspected soft roofs and definition of cost of volumes, actually executed works on construction, reconstruction and repair it is necessary to equip all interested participants with the modern devices allowing to improve quality of performed examinations considerably.
APPROACH TO DETERMINING BOUNDARY CONDITIONS ON THE EXTERNAL SURFACE OF THE HEIGHT CASE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING
Authors: ORLOVA N.О.
Published: August 2021

Problem statement. The influence of the external climate on the thermal regime of the enclosures of premises and buildings is complex. The calculated values and combinations of parameters are determined, as a rule, taking into account the security factor of the calculated conditions. The main indicators of the cold season are the outdoor temperature and wind speed. As you know, an increase in wind speed with a constant outside air temperature causes an increase in pressure on the windward facade of the building, as a result of which the heat loss of the room, associated with heating of the incoming air, increases. Wind speed and direction have a stronger influence on the distribution of air flows in the ventilation system and on the infiltration costs than the outside temperature. A change in the outside air temperature from −15 to −30 °С leads to the same increase in air exchange in the apartment as an increase in wind speed from 3 to 6 m/s. The purpose of the article is to determine the heat transfer coefficients on the outside of an office building. Results. The basic principles of calculating heat transfer coefficients are presented. The zoning of the premises of the Institute is proposed, taking into account their thermal regime and boundary conditions on external surfaces. Scientific novelty and practical significance. The original values of the heat transfer coefficients, which are considered on the example of the climatic conditions of the city of Kharkov for the IP Mash complex of the NAS of Ukraine. On the basis of the presented methodology for determining the heat transfer coefficients, it is planned to present this building as a single energy system with three main energetically interconnected subsystems: the energy effect of the external climate on the building envelope; energy that is contained in the building envelope, that is, in the external building envelope; energy, which is contained within the volume of the building, that is, in the internal air, internal equipment, internal structures, etc. Then the mathematical model of the building as a unified energy system will consist of three submodels: the mathematical model of the influence of the external climate on the building envelope; mathematical model of heat transfer through the building envelope; mathematical model of radiant and convective heat transfer in the premises of the building.
REGULATORY PROVISION OF SAFETY OF GAS TRANSPORT. CONSTRUKTIONAL DESIGN OF MOBILE COMPRESSOR STATIONS
Authors: BIELIKOV V. , MATSUK Z.
Published: August 2021

Problem statement. The basis for the safety and efficiency of the main gas transportation in the world is the tightness of the gas transportation system. A component of the level of industrial safety and efficiency of gas transmission enterprises is the emissions of natural gas into the working area, the environment and the associated costs. Numerous methods of repairing pipeline gas transportation facilities, such as enhancing the bearing capacity of pipelines, repairing defects under gas pressure without interrupting the transportation process, etc., are either not devoid of risks from the point of view of industrial safety, or are energy and resource inefficient. The main type of repair that restores the operable state of the gas transmission system is the replacement of defective equipment, but it is still associated with the release of large volumes of natural gas into the environment. In the second decade of the 2000s, thanks to the rapid development of compressor technology and the invention of a sufficient number of ways to connect compressor units (stations) to main gas pipelines, without stopping the gas transportation process, gas transmission enterprises of the world had a real opportunity to evacuate gas from pipeline sections subject to repair (maintenance ) or accumulate it (control gas pressure in local areas), but the analysis of world experience in the development of gas pressure control technology in localized sections of gas pipelines allows us to assert that there are certain disparities between them in terms of operational safety and the complete absence of regulatory support for the transportation process in Ukraine gas using mobile compressor stations. With this approach to the production process, it is difficult to improve the safety and efficiency of the gas transportation process. The potential for reducing natural gas emissions from the world's gas industry reaches billions of cubic meters of natural gas per year. Purpose of the article. Development of technical requirements for mobile compressor units (stations), which will make it possible to design domestic gas compressor units (stations) capable of safely performing work on pumping natural gas from a localized section of the main gas pipeline to an existing main gas pipeline, within no more than 96 hours, without restrictions on gas supply to consumers. Conclusion. The technical requirements developed by us for mobile compressor units (stations) allow us to design domestic compressor units (stations) capable of safely performing work on pumping natural gas from a localized section of the main gas pipeline to the existing main gas pipeline, within no more than 96 hours, without restrictions on gas supply to consumers.
COMPLIANCE WITH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY
Authors: SAVYTSKYI M.V. , YEVSIEIEVA H.P. , BABENKO V.A.
Published: August 2021

Problem statement. Ukraine's integration into the European educational, social and cultural space today, more than ever, depends not only on the modernization of higher education, the opening of new educational programs, the introduction of innovative teaching methods, but also on the compliance by Ukrainian higher education institutions of the principles of academic integrity, which are introduced by the leading universities of the world and should be a safeguard against many negative phenomena and motivational incentives for the progressive development of the scientific and educational environment of Ukraine. Scientific and educational institutions in modern conditions must make a significant contribution to scientific and social innovations in the country, actively promote its intellectual, innovative, investment image at the international level. The state must create the most favorable conditions and stimulate scientists to scientific creativity, to reveal their own intellectual potential, which will contribute to more effective development of the scientific sphere – the conditions of intellectual property rights as an important factor of academic integrity in Ukraine. The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is to consider the compliance of the principles of academic integrity in the educational sphere, as a factor in the creation and lawful use of intellectual property rights, the formation of a mental culture of intellectual property in the educational environment of Ukraine. Conclusion. Without understanding of basic legal norms of intellectual property law, it is impossible to fully adhere to the principles of academic integrity. Therefore, compliance with intellectual property rights in higher education is an important factor in training professionals, their understanding of the value of their own achievements and benefits that can be obtained through innovation and the use of rights to their own work, such professionals will contribute to the development of a society, where due to high-quality protection of IP rights, a culture of academic integrity will be introduced. The category of academic integrity should be considered as the relationship of two important components that complement each other, namely: as a system of legal, moral and ethical principles and rules in higher education and educational services that ensure high quality educational and scientific results and as a system of knowledge on intellectual property law, forming a creative style of young people’s thinking, the ability to create and effectively solve complex interdisciplinary problems, without violating the moral and legal norms of intellectual property.
Phenology of greenhouse thrips (Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis) on kiwifruit vines, shelter trees and alternative host plants
Authors: Logan David , Rowe Christina , McKenna Cathy , Herrick Juliet , Rogers Paul
Published: August 2021

The greenhouse thrips, Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis is a quarantine pest of kiwifruit. There is a need for reliable information on its phenology in kiwifruit orchards to inform the development of new management options. Numbers of larval, pupal and adult greenhouse thrips were counted on leaves of the two main kiwifruit cultivars Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa (‘Hayward’) at two sites at different times and A. chinensis var. chinensis ‘Zesy002’ at one site. Greenhouse thrips were also counted on leaves of shelter tree species Cryptomeria japonica, and other plants present on kiwifruit orchards, blackberry (Rubus fruticosus s.l.), barberry (Berberis glaucocarpa), and wineberry (Aristotelia serrata) across a number of sites at different times. There was a strong seasonal pattern to the phenology of greenhouse thrips and it was relatively synchronous for all the host plants surveyed. In general, number of greenhouse thrips on foliage increased from January to peak in April or May before declining in late autumn or winter and remaining low until the following January or February. The phenology of greenhouse thrips followed the same seasonal pattern for a variety of host plants found on kiwifruit orchards at sites in the Bay of Plenty across two two-year time periods. Therefore, host species does not appear to be a factor affecting the phenology of thrips. Other, non-host factors such as microclimate may be important drivers of phenology but they require further study. The consistency of the seasonal pattern of relative abundance means that there is a well-defined window to target for thrips management.
METHODOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY OF HACKATHON ECOSYSTEM TO ENGAGE UNIVERSITY FACULTY AND STUDENTS IN INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF REDUCING THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Shcherbak Valeriia , Arabuli Svitlana
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. Currently, the functioning of public universities in Ukraine is provided at the expense of funds from entrepreneurial activities at the level of 40%. This activity in a market economy is a source of financial resources that allow universities to adequately carry out their educational and scientific mission in society, to expand and strengthen the material and technical base, to retain human resources. An analysis of funding trends for universities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic has shown a steady decline in the share of funds allocated to universities from the budget in the total volume of resources received. This fact actualizes the study of the problems of entrepreneurial management of public universities aimed at ensuring economic security and academic freedom, which can be implemented with the help of the Hackathon ecosystem.METHODS. The solution of the problems set in the work was carried out using a systematic approach based on the Hackathon ecosystem, methods of scientific abstraction, modeling, analysis, synthesis, expert evaluations, comparative and other general scientific methods. Reliability of scientific provisions, conclusions and practical recommendations are based on theoretical and methodological provisions formulated in the studies of domestic and foreign economists, on the analysis of statistical and factual information. Development of the newest approach in the care of critically ill coronavirus patients (functional adaptive clothing of new design and with new properties) was carried out by rebranding tools based on benchmarking to determine the possibility of developing additional segments of consumption.FINDINGS. The project of rebranding adaptive clothing made of flexible morphological structure for bed-ridden critically ill patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome COVID-19 and nonintubated patients receiving acid therapy or non-invasive lung ventilation is proposed, creating exclusive competence in two areas of application: Providing technical-medical assistance in COVID-19 patient care using world-leading expertise (international benchmarking) in creating and providing textile fabrics with special antibacterial properties.CONCLUSION. The project of involvement of innovation-entrepreneurial activity of university teachers and students under conditions of COVID-19 pandemic decrease in the form of assets of individual human potential (patents, copyright certificates, know-how) and branded intangible assets (trademarks, trade secrets) is offered. Its implementation will allow to use the organizational possibilities of rebranding in the dissemination of research results to additional segments of consumption and expand the totality of intangible and virtual assets in the form of «goodwill».
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE MANAGEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED BUSINESS STRUCTURES
Authors: Dawoud Asem Djamal
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. In modern economic conditions the formation of financial and economic factors to enhance the development of integrated business structures cannot take place without the active use of mathematical modeling methods. One of the main directions of improving the financial and economic mechanism is the use of these methods as an effective modern tool for strategic management of the development of integrated business structures.METHODS.The methodology of scientific research are general scientific and special research methods: All scientific research carried out within the framework of established integrated business structures, use general scientific methods, such as the method of scientific abstraction, the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of unity of historical and logical, positive and normative methods, as well as specific research methods. To the specific methods of research can be attributed modeling, which is presented in the study as the basis for effective management of the development of integrated business structures.FINDINGS. The hypothesis of the scientific study is to model the process of development of integrated business structures as a given condition for managing the available combined potential. The aim of the study is to substantiate theoretically the use of mathematical modeling in the management of the development of integrated business structures.CONCLUSION. It was determined that in modern conditions, under the specifics of the formation and development of integrated management structures, which includes many structural units, to improve the management mechanism can be achieved by using as an effective tool of computer technology, allowing a flexible and responsive to changing economic conditions.
HUMAN CAPITAL AS A KEY FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNIVERSITY INNOVATION
Authors: Kozhushko Roman
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. The transition to a digital economy as a vector for the development of multiple social institutions is forced to shift towards multi-dimensional integration. As a consequence, for a modern university, innovative activities are no less important than educational ones. At the same time, the key resource in the process of generating innovative solutions is the human resource. The multidisciplinary orientation of universities allows combining specialists with unique competencies in a single environment, complementing each other and allowing to achieve a synergistic result, and since innovation invariably implies generation of a certain innovation, it is this property of a university that allows us to talk about the presence of a unique innovative potential – human capitalMETHODS. The article uses methods of system analysis, scientific analogy and abstraction – to study the category "human capital"; methods of grouping and systematisation – when systemising the main classification features of human capital and factors of influence on its development with account of globalisation trends; statistical analysis – to assess the state of development of human capital at university; indicative methods – when diagnosing human capital development in globalisation conditions; graphic methods – to visualise.FINDINGS. The following categories were defined: 1) "human capital" as a complex category, the main component of which is the development of non-standard human thinking, capable of self-organization, renewal, self-perfection and acts as an intellectual, creative factor and a key resource in building a socio-innovative model of economic development; 2) "innovative human capital of the university in conditions of globalization" which is viewed from an integrated approach, with the main emphasis on self-perfection, self-actualization of the human capital of the university; 3) "innovation human capital of the university" which is viewed from an integrated approach.CONCLUSION. The development of human capital as the main condition for the formation of the structure of economy of innovative type, based on information and intellectual production technologies, causes the need to reform and improve the systemic state policy, focused on providing the basic conditions for comprehensive human development. It is the active impact of the state in complex economic conditions to increase the efficiency of human capital development both at the macro level (economy as a whole) and at the micro level (university) that will improve the economic situation in the country and enhance the competitiveness of the national economy in the global world.