bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improved and Efficient Dynamic Load Balancing Algorithm in Cloud Based Distributed System
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, DBIT Bengaluru, affiliated to VTU Belagavi (Karnataka) India, K Manjula , Sundaram Dr. S. Meenakshi ,   Professor and HOD, Department of CSE GSSSIETW Mysuru, affiliated to VTU Belagavi (Karnataka) India.
Published: February 2020

The basic idea of building Distributed Systems (DS) is to replenish systematic way to access disseminated resources in a decisive way. As It ensures remote access to the resources, the vital part in distributed systems is to allow proper allocation of the resources. Efficient allocation of resources amongst the various Computing Nodes (CN) can happen with the help of various scheduling policies. The various scheduling policies that are being used for efficient load balancing are Round Robin, Throttled, equally spread Load Balancing Algorithms. These are the traditional algorithms which help in performing load balance amongst CN. In this research paper an Improved and Efficient Dynamic Load Balancing Algorithm is proposed which fairs comparatively well compared with the traditional existing approaches which come along with the Cloud Simulator. The simulation of the same is made using Cloud Simulator whose efficiency in terms of response time and cost is proved to be more than 5% when compared to the traditional approaches.
Finger Vein Based Authentication using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors:   Computer Science Engineering, Presidency University, Bengaluru, India., M V* Madhusudhan , V Udayarani ,   School of Computing and IT, Reva University, Bengaluru, India., Hegde Chetana ,   Senior Faculty of Data Science, Manipal ProLearn, Bangalore, India.
Published: February 2020

Security is one of the major concerns of current times. Biometric based methods are found to be more reliable and accurate in authenticating an individual. Hand-based biometric traits are proved to be easily accessible during data collection. Collecting, storing and processing biometric trait images of all the employees is always a challenge for larger organizations. Deep learning techniques come to rescue from such situations. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for authentication using finger-vein images. We use basic convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning. The model has been pre-trained on various types of images available on ImageNet database through ResNet – 50 architecture. This pre-trained model has been then run through CNN model with appropriate number of hidden layers and activation functions. The optimizers and loss functions are used to achieve appropriate classification among the images. The simulation results of proposed model has shown 99.06% of accuracy in classifying an individual.
ACCIOUR: An Accident Detection and Life Saviour System using IoT
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, Atria Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India., Rao* Supritha S , G Srinivasachar ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Atria Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.
Published: February 2020

At the end of the day, being alive becomes the topmost priority for anyone in their life span. We can usually see more road tragedies than any good things happening around us. There are many people who lose their precious lives after accidents due to no proper ambulance facility, no one to communicate about the accident to the hospitals or majorly due to getting stuck in the traffic of big cities. The ACCIOUR-IoT based system helps to overcome these problems. Initially, each vehicle will have a device which activates soon after an accident takes place and sends the location to the close ones and to the main server that holds the information of various nearby ambulances, and hence forwards the location to the ambulance. Ambulance on getting the information can turn on their devices that help the traffic signals along their route to know there’s emergency and hence to clear the traffic as much as possible by turning on their green lights immediately so that the patient is taken from the accident spot and later admitted to hospital within the short duration that is possible. On the way, the ambulance will take a quick check on the patient and send information regarding their present condition even before they reach the hospital so that the hospital doctors are aware of what kind of treatment that has to be provided to the patient who is on the way to their hospital. This system majorly challenges the methodology that is currently adopted and provides a better solution to overcome their limitations. Overall, ACCIOUR system is all about saving a precious life and the lives of many others who are indirectly connected to them through technology. spacing. Author Profile must be in Font Size 8, with single line spacing. Fore more details, please download TEMPLATE HELP FILE from the website.
Optimization of Heat Gain by Air Exchange through the Cold Storage Window
Authors:   Mechanical engineering department, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, India., Bhattad* Atul , Rahul R. ,   Mechanical engineering department, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, India., Mishra Himanshu ,   Mechanical engineering department, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, India., Raja Kammuluri Babu ,   Mechanical engineering department, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, India., Kumar Anshuman ,   Mechanical engineering department, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, India.
Published: February 2020

Energy is the one which is playing a vital role in today’s lives. In cold storage, if most of the heat is captivated by the evaporator inside the cold room due to convection, condensation and due to air exchange through the windows, more quantity of energy will be needed to maintain the desired temperature range inside the evaporator space. In this paper, author tried to optimize the heat gain by the air exchange through the windows of cold storage in the evaporator space using the Taguchi S-N ratio analysis. Temperature difference, Height of cold store window and Relative Humidity are the primary variables taken for optimization of heat transfer and for each parameter three ranges are chosen for the model development. Graphical elucidations justify the model proposed with the Taguchi S-N ratio analysis. The study shows that the model is good for cold storage application saving the heat energy.
Exploration of Task Scheduling Algorithms in Cloud Computing Environments
Authors:   Department Of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute Of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Saravanan* A. , Murali M. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute Of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: February 2020

Cloud computing is a model that provides computing environment where a shared pool of resources are provisioned to customers as a service via the internet. Task scheduling forms the essential part of cloud environment. The scheduling of task in cloud mainly focuses on reducing average waiting time, Makespan and maximizes resource utilization which in turn reduces the response time of the system. This paper study various scheduling algorithms in cloud computing environments.
Mechanical Behavior of Double Skinned Composite Hollow Columns using Geopolymer Concrete
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, India., Deepika* K. , Maragatham Dr.S. ,   Professor & Dean, Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, India.
Published: February 2020

This paper comprises of the experimental study of double skinned (DSCFT) Composite hollow columns using Geopolymer concrete. The diameter-thickness (D/t) ratio and the hollowness ratio were consideredas main parameters in designing the specimens. The Geopolymer Concrete used in this project is the most promising technique. It is composed of fly-ash, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and alkaline solution. By using large volume of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete, the production of cement increases 3% annually. The production of one ton of cement directly liberates about 1 ton of CO2 and indirectly liberates 0.4 ton of CO2 to atmosphere. Among the greenhouse gases, CO2 contributes about 67% of global warming. In this respect fly ash based geopolymer mortar is highly considerable. But most of the previous works on fly ash-based geopolymers concrete reveals that hardening is due to heat curing, which is considered as a limitation for cast in situ applications at low ambient temperatures. In order to overcome this situation, replacing the Ground blast furnace slag with fly ash for various proportions to achieve geopolymer concrete suitable for curing without elevated heat. The Scope of this project is to find optimization level of Ground Granulated blast furnace slag in geopolymer concrete for curing in ambient condition and to analyze the compressive Strength of optimized GGBS based Geopolymer Concrete filled double skinned steel tube by varying the size of the steel tubes.
Effect of Current on the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Mig Welded Aa6061 Aluminum Alloy
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi (UP) India., Kumar* Sanajy , Tewari S. P. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi (UP) India., Singh J. K. ,   Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, U.P., India.
Published: February 2020

Aluminium and its alloy has very wide area of application i.e. aerospace, automobile and structural industries. The present investigation aimed to study the effect of MIG welding on microstructural and mechanical properties of AA6061 aluminium alloy. The characteristics of fusion zone is typical coarse columnar grains structure because of the prevailing thermal conditions during weld metal solidification. In this work, plates of 5mm thickness have been used as the base material for preparing single pass butt welded joints at different-different current values. The filler wire used for joining the plates is AA4043 (Al-5%Si by wt.) grade aluminium alloy. From this investigation, it was found that the hardness of fusion zone was degraded significantly due to usage of lower hardness filler metal. The precipitation evolution in the heat-affected zone was characterized by XRD which improves the tensile properties of the welded AA6061 alloy.
Classification of Micro-Calcification in Breast from Mammographic Images using Transfer Learning
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, India., Sharma* Karuna , Mukherjee Saurabh ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, India.
Published: February 2020

Early detection of cancer is most important for long term survival of patient. Now a days CADx are widely used for early identification of breast cancer automatically. CAD uses significant features to identify and categorize cancer. CADx based on Convolutional Neural Network are becoming popular now a days due to extracting relevant features automatically. CNNs can be trained from scratch for medical images due to various input sizes and tumor structures. But due to limited amount of medical images available for training ,we have used transfer learning approach.We developed a deep learning framework based on CNN to discriminate the breast tumor either benign or malignant using transfer learning. We used digital mammographic images containing both views from CBIS-DDSM database. We have achived training(100%) and validation accuracy greater than 90% with minimum training and validation loss. We have also compared the reaults with transfer learning using pretrained network alexnet and googlenet on same dataset.
Methodological Regulation of Business Processes Reengineering in the Modern Construction Development System
Authors:   Professor, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kiev, Ukraine., Ryzhakova* Galyna , Chernyshev Denys ,   Associate Professor, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kiev, Ukraine., Druzhynin Maksim ,   Associate Professor, Department of Construction and Information Technology, Institute of Innovative Education Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kiev, Ukraine., Petrenko Hanna ,   Associate Professor, Department of Management in Construction, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kiev, Ukraine., Savchuk Tetyana ,   Department of Management in Construction, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kiev, Ukraine., Honcharenko Tetyana ,   Associate Professor, Department of information technology, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kiev, Ukraine.
Published: February 2020

The article presents methodology of business processes reengineering (BPR) in the modern construction organizations adapted to dynamically changing conditions of the internal and external environment. The study developed a formulation of the task of reengineering business processes on the basis of component methodology of the enterprise's structure. It is advisable to apply a systematic approach to determining the functions and patterns of interaction of business processes. The concept of a methodology for reengineering business processes is theoretically substantiated based on the adequate construction of a conceptual system model from the components displayed in the modern enterprise management system. The formalization of the business process reengineering task at five stages on the basis of a systematic approach and component technology is described. Formalization of the BPR methodology ensures the combination of reverse and direct reengineering stages. The results of the study allow solving urgent problems of increasing the competitiveness of construction organizations through reengineering design. The scientific significance of the study lies in the development of a component methodology for modeling reengineering of business processes. The practical significance of the use lies in the application of the study in the real sector of the economy during the restructuring and reform of construction organizations. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a methodology and conceptual provisions for systemic management of business process reengineering of building organizations based on the use of the process approach.
Development of the Design and Calculation of Parameters of the Saw Cylinder with an Elastic Bearing Support Jin
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of general technical disciplines, Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry / Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Djuraev* Anvar , Khudaykulov Shavkatbek Soyibjonovich ,   Lecturer at the Department of Professional Education Methodology, Namangan State University / Namangan., Jumaev Akbarjon Sayfullaevich ,   Doctoral student of the Navoi branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan / Navoi, Uzbekistan.
Published: February 2020

The article provides an effective, resource-saving structural design of an elastic bearing support for saw gins. Expressions are obtained for calculating the amplitude and frequency of oscillations of the saw cylinder on an elastic bearing support. A technique for calculating the bending vibrations of a saw cylinder is provided. The problem of the dynamics of a machine unit of a two-mass gin saw cylinder system has been solved. The analytical method provides formulas for determining the laws of motion of the rotor of the engine and the shaft of the saw cylinder; The problem of the oscillatory movement of the grate on an elastic support with nonlinear rigidity by the analytical method is solved. An expression is obtained for determining the law of grate vibrations. The results of experiments obtained the dependence of changes in the amplitude of oscillations of the shaft of the saw cylinder on the elastic bearings, justified the parameters of the system. The results of production tests of the recommended design are presented.
Method of Calculating the Stress-Strain State of Frame Structures of the Autotractor Trailers for Static Loading Conditions
Authors:   Tashkent Institute of design, construction and maintenance of automotive roads, PhD, Docent, Head of department Road-building machines and equipment, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Togaev* Anvar A. , Shermukhamedov Abdulaziz A. ,   Tashkent Institute of design, construction and maintenance of automotive roads, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of department Road-building machines and equipment, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2020

In the article on an example of the autotractor trailer, load-carrying capacity of 4 tons considers the technique for calculating the stress-strain state of the trailer frame. The comparative analysis of results of theoretical and experimental researches is given. It is established, that the deviations of the maximum values of stress at driving on road with tar coating of satisfactory quality is in limits of 4 %, on gravel roads with worn areas - 10 %, on the rotary strip with ridges in height of 8-12 cm and step of 90 cm - 11 %, on a deep ditch depth of 40-45 cm and width 100-150 cm - 9 %.
Prediction of Characteristic Compressive Strength of Masonry through Various Methods
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, BMS College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India., M M* Nalina , Keshava Dr. Mangala ,   Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, BMS College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India.
Published: February 2020

In practice, the design of loadbearing walls and columns relies on the determination of the value of the characteristic compressive strength of the masonry (fk) and the thickness of the unit required to support the design loads. This research paper attempts to congregate the obtainment of characteristic compressive strength of masonry determined through empirical and statistical approaches for a local data set of values obtained from experiments. It is seen that there is a delineation in finding the characteristic strength of specimen irrespective of the input value being unit or prism data. Two methods to determine the characteristic compressive strength values are discussed in this paper. Method-I adopts the masonry unit strength and mortar strength values to arrive at characteristic compressive strength of masonry. The present study attempted four approaches in this category wherein the four approaches have predicted consistent values for the four leading masonry materials. Method-II is adopted to evaluate the characteristic value of the same four leading masonry materials where the input variable can either be unit or prism strength value and two approaches were performed in this category. The values of characteristic compressive strength obtained through both methods show convergence respectively. The characteristic compressive strength of masonry plays an important role and is a significant parameter in limit state design philosophy of masonry.
Accident Detection and Number Plate Recognition using Image Processing and Machine Learning
Authors:   School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India, L* Abhishek , S Aravindhan ,   School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India, Kumar T Raghav ,   School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this project is to detect the accident before it happens along with theextraction the number plate. Different image processing techniques along with morphological operators and Canny Edge Detection are used for image enhancements and object outline detections. With analysis of continuous frames, the relative velocity and the distance from which the leading vehicles are moving could be computed which is further helpful in accident detection and thus prevention too. Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG features) are used for feature extraction. Different machine learning classification algorithms like SVM, MLP, and XGBoost are used for classification of the object. Different standard OCR tools like Pytesseract, PyOCR, TesserOCR are used for the retrieval of the vehicle number from the extracted licence plate sub-image.
Determination of Residual Shear Strength from Reversal Direct Shear test: Analysis and Recommendation
Authors:   Graduate Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Kasetsart University, Thailand., Panthi* Kobid , Soralump* Suttisak ,   PhD. Geotechnical Engineering, Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Kasetsart University, Thailand.
Published: February 2020

Reversal Direct Shear test is used for the determination of residual strength of soil sample. This test was conducted on the undisturbed and remolded sample of embankment slope of Pa Bon Dam, Thailand that had failed after its operation for 10 years. The undisturbed sample was taken from the downstream slope (non-failure zone) while the remolded sample was taken from the upstream slope (failure zone). The results yielded the identical values of residual strength parameters. On the basis of laboratory test, various recommendations are proposed for the conduction of this test in future.
Estimating Image Enhancement Factor (IEF) using a Fuzzy Set & Noise Level of Salt-Pepper Noise for Gray Level Imaging
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Anjuman College of Engineering & Technology RTM NagpurUniversity/NagpurIndia, Msndale* Deepa , Quazi Ruhina ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Anjuman College of Engineering & Technology RTM NagpurUniversity/NagpurIndia.
Published: February 2020

Improving a noisy image is a necessary task when processing digital images. To correct the noise content in the natural image, adding known noise to the image before processing. Therefore, the simulated noise is added to the image just to understand the noise elimination process. A filtering technique that can be applied to eliminate noise from images. After observing the results of the quality measurement values, it is concluded that the filter works best to eliminate image noise in all chosen noise models. Eliminating noise from the image is one of the deep challenges in the area of image processing and computer vision, where the core objective is to estimate the experimental image, smoothing noise from a noise-impure version of the image. Image noise can be caused by unlike intrinsic and extrinsic conditions that are repeated not possible to avoid in realistic state.. Therefore, denoising image plays an vital role in a ample range of aim such as image restoration, visual tracking, image registration, image segmentation and classification, where to obtain image content The original is crucial for performance solid. Noise reduction is the process of eliminating noise from images; Each pixel in the image will change from the original values in a small amount. A noise elimination algorithm is to achieve noise reduction and resource preservation, but due to the limitations of the methods, it is blurred. The noise in different pixels can be correlated or not, because noise modeling is a very difficult task. We observed that the performance of the proposed study's diffuse set and the 3x3, 3x5, 2x3 size filter windows, the adaptive weighted median filter and the median filters and also adaptive fuzzy filter were used to reduce the salt and pepper noise filters and the elimination context noise, the most relevant value Accuracy is recovered. Finally, our results are compared with the image improvement factor (IEF), the mean square error (MSE) and the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR)
Lead-time Dependent Ordering Cost Reduction and Trade-credit: A Supply Chain Model with Stochastic Demand and Rework
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Haldia Government College, Purba Medinipur, India., Roy* Monami Das
Published: February 2020

This study focuses on an integrated vendor-buyer supply chain model where the lead-time and ordering cost reduction act dependently. The lead time demand of a product follows a normal distribution. The manufacturing process is imperfect. During production run time, a certain percentage of defective products are produced, which are immediately reworked. Trade-credit financing has been taken into consideration. The goal of this study is to minimize the joint total expected cost by providing an inter-dependent reduction strategy of lead-time and ordering cost along with the determination of the optimal values of lead-time, number of deliveries, order lot size, ordering cost, lead-time crashing cost, and the joint total expected cost. A solution algorithm and a numerical example are presented to illustrate and establish the integrated model. This model can be used in textiles, automobiles and computers industries.
On Divisor 3-Equitable Labeling of Wheel Graphs
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, St. Peter's Institute of Higher Education and Research, Avadi, Chennai-600 054, Tamil Nadu, India, Nivathitha* K. Tina Jebi , Srinivasan Dr. N. ,   Professor and Head, Department of Mathematics, St. Peter's Institute of Higher Education and Research, Avadi, Chennai-600 054, Tamil Nadu, India., Parthiban* Dr. A. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144 411, Punjab, India., Mrs. Sangeeta  ,   Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144 411, Punjab, India.
Published: February 2020

A graph on vertices is said to admit a divisor 3-equitable labeling if there exists a bijection defined by and for all , where denotes the number of edges labelled with . A graph which permits a divisor 3-equitable labeling is called a divisor 3-equitable graph. A wheel graph is defined as , where is a cycle on vertices and is a complete graph on a single vertex. In this paper, we prove the non-existence of a divisor 3-equitable labeling of the wheel graph for .
Some Results on 2-odd Labeling of Graphs
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, St. Peter's Institute of Higher Education and Research, Avadi, Chennai-600 054, Tamil Nadu, India., Abirami P. , Parthiban* Dr. A. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144 411, Punjab, India., Srinivasan Dr. N. ,   Professor and Head, Department of Mathematics, St. Peter's Institute of Higher Education and Research, Avadi, Chennai-600 054, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: February 2020

graph is said to be a 2-odd graph if the vertices of can be labelled with integers (necessarily distinct) such that for any two vertices which are adjacent, then the modulus difference of their labels is either an odd integer or exactly 2. In this paper, we investigate 2-odd labeling of some classes of graphs.
New Device and Technology for Primary Processing of Silkworm Cocoons Obtained During Different Feeding Seasons
Authors:   department of Silk technology, Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Shohjahon st.5, Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Halimakhan* Alimova , Azamat Gulamov ,   department of Silk technology, Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Shohjahon st.5, Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Komil Avazov ,   department of Silk technology, Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Shohjahon st.5, Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Halima Umurzakova ,   department of Silk technology, Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Shohjahon st.5, Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Alisher Eshmirzaev ,   department of Silk technology, Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Shohjahon st.5, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Published: February 2020

the article presents the developed device for mortification a silkworm pupa inside a cocoon by exposing it to infrared radiation and the technology for its use. The schemes of temperature changes in the structural bonds of a live cocoon pupa during its mortification under the influence of infrared radiation on cocoons obtained in different seasons of the year and the corresponding results of practical research are presented and analyzed. Studies have shown that the distance between the cocoon and the infrared lamp affects the temperature of the structural connections of the pupa and the cocoon. It was found that the treatment of cocoons with infrared radiation for a short period of time can cause an increase in the temperature of the pupa to an average of 79oC, and the temperature of the cocoon shell in comparison with the pupa decreases to 27oC. It was also found that when processing with distances between cocoons and infrared lamps equal to 10cm, 15cm and 20cm-the temperature of the pupa and the cocoon shell obtained in different seasons of the year may differ and the temperature difference of the pupa reaches 4oC, and the temperature difference of the cocoon shell is up to 9oC. In this regard, the process of mortification the pupa cocoons, obtained in spring, can be performed in a short time, resulting in saved technological parameters of the shell cocoons at a high level, which leads to improving the efficiency of unwinding cocoons enterprises, as well as to acquire high quality raw silk.
Experimental Research on Equivalent Rectangular Opening Castellated Beam with Fillet Corner
Authors:   Research Scholar, Late G. N. Sapkal COE, Nashik, SPPU, Maharashtra, India., Mehetre* Mr. Amol J. , Talikoti Dr. R. S. ,   Associate Professor, R. H. Sapat COE, management studies & research, Nashik, SPPU, Maharashtra, India., Sonawane Mr. Pradip B. ,   PG Scolar, AVCOE, SPPU, Sangamner, Maharashtra, India.
Published: February 2020

Nowadays the use of castellated beam has been admired due to its beneficial functions like a light in weight, easy to erect, economical and stronger. The castellated beam is manufactured from its parent solid I beam by cutting it in a zigzag pattern and again joining it by welding so that the depth of the beam increases. Hence, due to an increase in depth of beam load carrying capacity of the parent I section is increased with the same quantity of material and weight. The increase in depth of the castellated beam leads to web post-buckling and lateral-torsional buckling failure when these beams are subjected to loading. There are many other modes of failure like the formation of flexure mechanism, lateral-torsional buckling, and formation of Vierendeel mechanism, rupture of the welded joint in a web post and shear buckling of a web post which needs to be taken care of. Hence, in the present paper, an attempt has been made to evaluate existing literature, concerned with the strength of the beam by providing a rectangular opening and rectangular opening equivalent to diagonal & hexagonal opening with different angles of opening 300, 450 & 600. The fillet radius is provided to the corner of the rectangular opening as a result of a 54% increase in the load-carrying capacity of the rectangular section compared to the regular rectangular section.
La realidad musical de Castilla-La Mancha: un apasionante paisaje complejo y contradictorio
Authors: Pastor Comín Juan José
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo ofrece una reflexión crítica sobre la realidad musical de la región castellano-manchega en los últimos años, y centra su atención en aspectos tales como la educación musical y las nuevas oportunidades de desarrollo en los estudios de grado y posgrado; el patrimonio histórico musical y la creación contemporánea; el valor del asociacionismo musical en bandas y agrupaciones; así como en la viva realidad del folklore y los nuevos valores emergentes tanto en el ámbito de las músicas urbanas como en la economía de los festivales.
Las artes plásticas: estos años veloces y las artes venideras
Authors: Rivero Serrano José
Published: February 2020

Una visión sobre las Artes Plásticas del siglo xxi, desde los dos decenios transcurridos, no pueden sino evidenciar los cambios severos en el devenir de la cultura. Tematización y Patrimonialización inmaterial son los dos pivotes que ahora cubren espacios acelerados, antes destinados a visiones estáticas y musealizadas.
El cine en Castilla-La Mancha: Don Quijote busca a Sancho
Authors: Lázaro Cebrián Antonio
Published: February 2020

El autor arranca de la puesta en marca, por la Consejería de Cultura de la Junta del programa «Hecho en CLM» que permitió el apoyo a numerosas producciones filmadas en nuestro territorio, y señala cómo despareció con los primeros embates de la crisis, a partir de 2011. Analiza la evolución posterior de las políticas de apoyo a la industria cinematográfica y después repasa algunos nombres claves de este sector nacidos o muy vinculados a Castilla-La Mancha.
Verso il restauro
Authors: De Vita Maurizio
Published: February 2020

The book brings together critical considerations and experiences linked to the work of the author, lecturer in restoration at the Florence University Faculty of Architecture, as supervisor of degree theses on restoration. The reflections concern teaching Restoration as a subject, the conditions within which the knowledge and culture of restoration can ripen within our universities and the most recent problems encountered by both the discipline and restoration projects. In the first part of the publication, these aspects are set out in broad and more precisely conceptual and methodological terms in chapters and themed paragraphs which also act as a guide to drawing up degree theses on restoration, as well as a contributing to the didactics and efficiency of the specific discipline. This is followed by a selection of degree theses on restoration discussed in recent years which show the route from the principles, general problems and intervention criteria for every case study to drawing up a project. They are projects that deal with analysis methods and techniques, surveys, specialist restorations, regeneration, and the relationship between old and new. In short, the projects are what gave the final stage in the university education meaning and substance, also in order to acquire fundamental keys to restoration culture and activities in the world after university.
A LEITURA LITERÁRIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: REFLEXÕES
Authors: Domingues Chirley , Santana Dias Debus Eliane
Published: February 2020

Este artigo busca refletir sobre a leitura na Educação Infantil e no Ensino Fundamental, levandoem conta a responsabilidade da escola como formadora de leitores, o papel preponderante que a literaturainfantil tem nesse processo, a aproximação adequada entre a criança e o livro de literaturadesde o início da escolarização e a participação efetiva do professor como mediador dessa relação.Apoiamo-nos para a reflexão em Leahy-Dios (2004); Lajolo (1982; 2009), Debus (2006), Dionísio(2008), entre outros. Constata-se que nessas etapas da Educação Básica a literatura não se apresentacomo conteúdo explícito, mas a palavra literária se faz presença por meio das leituras literárias detextos (por vezes fragmentados nos livros didáticos), leitura de livros literários e contações de histórias.Por isso, a necessidade de aproximação entre o Pedagogo e o professor de Língua Portuguesano que diz respeito ao trabalho com o texto literário nas diferentes etapas de formação.Palavras-chave: Leitura literária. Educação infantil. Ensino fundamental.
O direito à água e ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado na ordem constitucional brasileira
Authors: Cunha Estala
Published: February 2020

A Constituição de 1988 foi o marco fundamental para o processo da institucionalização, não só do meio ambiente, mas de todos os demais Direitos Humanos e ecológicos no país. Seu texto elevou a dignidade da pessoa humana a princípio fundamental, pelo qual a República Federativa do Brasil deve se reger no cenário internacional e nacional.
Direito à água: um direito humano de três dimensões
Authors: Morlin Vanessa , Euzébio Silvio
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar que o direito à água é direito material de todos os indivíduos e dever do Estado, (posto) que a água, um dos principais recursos ambientais, é um bem vital com últiplo uso, ou seja, é essencial para a subsistência de vida na Terra e, assim, deve ser protegido para as presentes e futuras gerações, já que se trata de um recurso insubstituível. A preservação do recurso é fundamental para assegurar o seu uso de maneira consciente e o seu provimento com qualidade para todos, de modo a inverter a grave situação em que vem se encontrando grande parte da coletividade, a qual tem sua saúde afetada decorrente do consumo de água poluída. De fato, verifica-se que a solução para a sadia qualidade de vida e alcance da dignidade da pessoa humana é a positivação do direito à água, que pode assegurar a todos o direito a seu acesso. No tocante ao direito à água, conexo com o direito ao saneamento básico, frisa-se o seu reconhecimento
universal como direito humano através da Resolução nº 64/292 da ONU. Tal direito chegou próximo de ser considerado legalmente como um bem social e de domínio público, levando em consideração a Proposta de Emenda à Constituição – PEC nº 07/2010 que tramitou no Congresso Nacional. O reconhecimento formal do acesso à água como direito social e bem de domínio público está sendo objeto de Propostas de Emenda Constitucional – PECs no Congresso Nacional. Assim, a concretização do direito à água e do conexo do direito ao saneamento garantem uma maior expectativa de vida dos indivíduos através do consumo do bem em condições adequadas. Nesta acepção, fica claro que a água engloba as três dimensões do direito, uma vez que a sua privação afeta os demais direitos fundamentais, como a vida (1ª dimensão), a saúde (2ª dimensão) e o meio ambiente (3ª dimensão). Desde já, é de suma importância assegurar o fornecimento da água em quantidades suficientes
e de boa qualidade, de forma contínua para que o suprimento das necessidades de cada indivíduo seja assegurado, respeitado e protegido pelo Poder Público.
Normatividad en el procedimiento de Auditorías de Gabinete de la información financiera y de Cuenta Pública para el Gobierno del Estado de Sonora
Authors: Ruelas Lozoya Cecilia
Published: February 2020

El presente trabajo pretende dar a conocer el procedimiento de auditoría de gabinete al Gobierno del Estado, del Instituto Superior de Auditoría y Fiscalización (ISAF) basado en el Lineamiento de auditoría de gabinete de la información financiera trimestral y de Cuenta Pública, emitido como parte del Sistema de Gestión de Calidad de la institución, así como parte del Criterio Técnico de Evaluación y Control de la Información Financiera de los Sujetos de Fiscalización Estatales, es decir, el cómo se hace la revisión de auditoría, comentando las normas que le son aplicables, como también se describen los antecedentes de las auditorías con un breve relato de varios autores, lo que ha pasado en la historia internacional, en México y en la entidad federativa de Sonora. Es importante reconocer la historia de la auditoría, como lo mencionaron los autores, su origen fue básico e inherente ya que surgió de la necesidad de controlar, verificar y revisar los negocios, así como una forma preventiva de defraudación.
Hamstring Muscle Flexibility among KONI Volleyball Players of DKI Jakarta Province – A Pilot Study for Sport Injury Prevention.
Authors: Hendriko  , Tirza Z Tamin  , I Nyoman Murdana  , Aria Kekalih
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To find hamstring muscle flexibility among KONI Propinsi DKI Jakarta’s volleyball players,based on age, sex and playing position particularly.Methods: A cross sectional study performed in 25 female and 24 male athletes using Sit and Reach Test (SRT) box had done 3 times trial with the best score was recorded.Results: Hamstring muscle’s mean value score was 18.21 (SD 6.5) cm, male athletes was 17.6 (SD 6.5) cm, female athletes was 18.8 (SD 6.6) cm, middle adolescence 14-16 years old was 15.55 (SD 6.1) cm,late adolescence 17-20 years old was 19.91 (SD 6.9) cm, young adulthood 21-24 years old was 18.79 (SD 4.6) cm, hitter was 18.8 (SD 6.6) cm, center was 15.5 (SD 6.3) while allround players was 20.4 (SD5.9).Conclusions: Average value of hamstring flexibility among volleyball athletes of KONI DKI Jakarta based on SRT was 18.21 ± 6.5 cm, particularly within middle adolescence (14-16 years old) was 15.55± 6.1 cm, late adolescence (17-20 years old) was 19.91 ± 6.9 cm, and young adulthood (21-24 year old) was 18.79 ± 4.6 cm. While by sex was 17.6 ± 6.5 cm among male and 18.8 ± 6.6 cm among female.Based on playing position, hitters were 18.8 ± 6.6, setters were 15.5 ± 6.3 and all-round player were 20.4 ± 5.9 cm.Keywords: Flexibility, Hamstring muscle, SRT
Fostering intergenerational education: an experiential learning program for medical students and older adults
Authors: Correia Rebecca , Klea Lindsay , Campbell Graham , Costa Andrew
Published: February 2020

Educational initiatives providing intergenerational, experiential learning opportunities can engage students of various education levels and disciplines. All persons can benefit from initiatives with older adults because our aging population suggests more of these interactions will occur across sectors. While students pursuing an education in health or medical fields are primarily identified as benefiting from intergenerational education to gain skills and knowledge to effectively care for the elderly, these teachings are invaluable regardless of one’s age, education, or career background. The program delivery and evaluation criteria can be adapted to assess competencies essential to different education or career paths.
Características clínicas y patológicas de los oncocitomas de la glándula parótida en Bucaramanga, Colombia
Authors: Herrera Álvaro Antonio , Aranda Valderrama Paola , Díaz Julio Alexander , Orlando Liendo Jonathan
Published: February 2020

Introducción. Las neoplasias oncocíticas de la glándula parótida incluyen la oncocitosis difusa, el oncocitoma y el carcinoma oncocítico. Los oncocitomas son tumores benignos poco frecuentes, con características particulares. Objetivo. Describir las características clínicas radiológicas y patológicas de los oncocitomas de la glándula parótida en Bucaramanga. Materiales y métodos. Nosotros realizamos un estudio observacional retrospectivo en 7 instituciones de salud del área metropolitana de Bucaramanga durante los años 2004 a 2008, identificando el número de neoplasias de las glándula parótida intervenidas quirúrgicamente, y sus características, posteriormente se seleccionaron los casos de oncocitoma, identificando las diferentes características clínicas, paraclínicas, patológicas y quirúrgicas.Resultados. Se identificaron 84 tumores en la glándula parótida de los cuales 4 fueron oncocitomas (4,7%). La edad promedio de los pacientes fue de 50 años con rango entre los 27 y los 77 años. La relación mujer a hombre fue de 3:1. Todos los pacientes se presentaron con masas duras, móviles de crecimiento lento a nivel parotídeo, con tamaño que varió entre 15 a 40 mm, (mediana de 35 mm), asociadas a dolor en 2 de los casos (50%), y parálisis del nervio facial en 1 caso (25%). El examen citológico de las muestras obtenidas por PAAF fue negativo para malignidad en el 100% de los casos. Se realizó parotidectomía superficial a la totalidad de los pacientes. Los cortes hisitológicos coloreados con hematoxilina y eosina revelaron múltiples células con citoplasma abundante, granular e intensamente eosinofílico formando estructuras tubulares de pequeño tamaño. El examen con PAS mostró gran reactividad de los gránulos citoplasmáticos. Hubo dos recurrencias, identificadas en el seguimiento (a los 20 y 29 meses). Conclusiones. Los oncocitomas son una lesión neoplásica benigna poco frecuente de la glándula parótida, compuesta por una proliferación de oncocitos producidos por la gran hiperplasia mitocondrial. Nuestros pacientes mostraron características similares a las reportadas por otros estudios Estos tumores deben ser tenidos en cuenta por la fácil confusión con lesiones malignas de bajo grado y su tendencia a la recurrencia.
Irishness on the Margins: Minority and Dissident Identities
Authors: Carregal-Romero José
Published: February 2020

Villar-Argáiz, Pilar (ed). Irishness on the Margins: Minority and Dissident Identities. London: Palgrave Mcmillan, 2018. 290p.
Efektifitas Demonstrasi Basic Life Support (Bls) Terhadap Kemampuan Masyarakat Dalam Memberikan Pertolongan Pertama Korban Laka Lantas Di Desa Pumpungan Kalitidu Bojonegoro
Authors: Khayudin Bayu Akbar , Maslichah Maslichah
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Kecelakaan merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama yaitu mencapai setengah dari seluruh kematian di dunia. Mengingat tingginya angka kematian akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas maka peneliti memberikan demonstrasi bantuan dasar hidup kepada masyarakat Desa Pumpungan Kecamatan Kalitidu Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode “Pre-Experiment”, dengan rancangan “One group pra-post test design”. Dengan populasi seluruh warga Desa Pungpungan Kecamatan kalitidu Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Sampel diambil dengan proses Purposive Sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Demonstrasi Basic Life Support. Sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah kemampuan masyarakat dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama. Pengumpulan data menggunakan check list. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan uji statistik paired sample t-test, pada tingkat signifikansi diperoleh nilai 0,005 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima.Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian akibat tigginya tingkat kecelakaan yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan bantuan dasar hidup kepada masyarakat sehingga adanya kesiapan masyarakat untuk menolong korban kecelakaan. Kata Kunci : Basic Life Support, Kemampuan, Kecelakaan   ABSTRACT Accidents are one of the leading causes of death, reaching half of all deaths in the world. Given the high number of deaths caused by traffic accidents the researchers gave live demonstration of basic assistance to the villagers Pumpungan Kalitidu District of Bojonegoro.This study design using the "Pre-Experiment", the draft "One group pre-post test design". With the entire population of the village residents Pungpungan Kalitidu District of Bojonegoro. Samples were taken by purposive sampling process. The independent variables in this study is the demonstration of Basic Life Support. While the dependent variable is the community's ability to provide first aid. Collecting data using the check list. Results of research conducted by the statistical test paired sample t-test, at a significance level obtained value 0,005 0,05 hence Ho refused and H1 accepted.One effort to reduce mortality due tigginya accident rate is to provide basic life support training to the community so that the community's readiness to help the accident victims. Keywords: Basic Life Support, Ability, Accident