bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA DALAM LINGKUNGAN MULTIETNIS LANGUAGE TRAINING CENTRE (LTC) UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN SATYA WACANA (UKSW) SALATIGA
Authors: Inayati Ika
Published: October 2019

Indonesia merupakan negara multietnis. Bahasa Indonesia menjadi bahasa pemersatu yang diharapkan dapat menjembatani komunikasi dalam lingkungan multietnis tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan kesantunan berbahasa Indonesia di lingkungan multietnis dan menemukan serta menjelaskan pengaruh kondisi multietnis tersebut terhadap kesantunan berbahasa Indonesia. Data diperoleh dengan cara observasi menggunakan teknik simak, libat, cakap yang direkam tanpa sepengetahuan responden. Selain itu, data juga diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Hasil analisis data percakapan dan kuesioner dengan metode deskriptif-kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa responden di lingkungan LTC, UKSW telah memperhatikan unsur-unsur kesantunan berbahasa. Berdasarkan isian atau jawaban responden atas kuesioner diketahui bahwa kondisi multietnis di LTC UKSW terhadap kesantunan berbahasa tidak memberikan pengaruh negatif.Â AbstractIndonesia is a multiethnic country. Indonesian language is the language that unites and bridges the communication between the multiethnics. The research aims to describe the politeness of using Indonesian language and the influence of the multiethnics environment to the politeness of using Indonesian language. The data collected by observation using recorded simak, libat, cakap techniques. The respondents did not know that they were recorded. The data is also gathered from the answers of the questionnaires. Using the qualitative method, the result shows that the multiethnic respondents in LTC, UKSW have applied the politeness when using Indonesian language. Based on the questionnaires, the multiethnic in LTC UKSW does not give negative effect on politeness in using Indonesian language.Â Â
Kajian Pragmatik Mengenai Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Serat Joko Lodhang Karangan Raden Ngabehi Ranggawarsita (The Pragmatics Analysis about Directive Speech Act in Serat Joko Lodhang by R. Ng. Ranggawarsita)
Authors: Setyawan Bagus Wahyu
Published: October 2019

Karya sastra Jawa, khususnya serat, merupakan karangan pujangga keraton atas perintah atau kehendak raja. Kehendak raja ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pedoman dan perintah kepada rakyatnya melalui karya sastra. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan pragmatik, yaitu kajian tentang tindak tutur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan tindak tutur direktif dalam Serat Joko Lodhang karangan R. Ng. Ranggawarsita. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah teks Serat Joko Lodhang karangan R. Ng. Ranggawarsita. Sumber data sekunder diambil dari narasumber ahli dan pustaka yang berkaitan dengan data penelitian. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan studi pustaka dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis jalinan dan mengalir berdasarkan teori pragmatik tindak tutur. Berdasarkan penelitian, Serat Joko Lodhang ini memuat pedoman untuk bertindak. Tindak tutur yang ditemukan dalam Serat Joko Lodhang berupa tindak tutur direktif langsung dan tidak langsung. Tindak tutur tersebut berfungsi mengimbau rakyat untuk bertindak, sebagaimana fungsinya sebagai sastra piwulang. Javanese literature, especially Serat, is written by palace writer because of the command or the will of the king. This is due to the kingâ€™s intention to provide guidance and command to his people through literature. This research is qualitative descriptive using pragmatic approach. Aim of this research are to describe about direcif speeech act in Serat Joko Lodhang by R. Ng. Ranggawarsita. Primary data source of this research is Serat Joko Lodhang by R. Ng. Ranggawarsita. Secondary data taked from expert informant and some of references. Data collected tecnique using literature review and in-depth interview with some expert. Data analyze using flow model and pragmatics analysis especially in speech act theoretical. Due to the analysis, Serat Joko Lodhang contains guidelines for action. The types of speech acts include direct and indirect directive speech act. That speech act is suggesting people to take action, as the function of piwulang literature.Â
Internal Influences in the Repatriation Movement: possible future directions with a focus on indigenous cultural property
Authors: Caswell Erin
Published: October 2019

By bringing together existing literature on the wider repatriation debate, and examining how different strands within the discussion influence, benefit or constrain one another, it is the hope of the author that this work will add to, weave together and potentially illuminate existing scholarly and professional discussion of repatriation from museum collections, with a view to understanding how these interactions will continue to build or develop in future.

This is neither a justification nor an exploration of a particular stance on this contentious issue in museum practice, but rather an investigation of the inner workings of the repatriation movement and the legislation, professional obligations and discussion which surround it.

Keywords: Repatriation; cultural proprerty; museology
Em direcção ao museu ubíquo: uma realidade ou ainda uma utopia?
Authors: Messias Maria
Published: October 2019

In the present article, written as part of the doctoral researchthat I am conducting is intended to analyze the impact of newtechnologies of communication and information in the change ofthe communication paradigm of museum institutions, toprioritize one ubiquitous, participatory, and relevant museology.

Keywords:Museology, social media participation, digital collections,communication
A difícil memória: musealização do hospital Colônia Itapuã, RS, Brasil
Authors: Mazzucchi Ferreira Maria , Primon Serres Juliane
Published: October 2019

This article explores the process of patrimonialization and museification of the Hospital Colônia de Itapuã in the city of Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. This hospital, founded in 1940, was intended to treat patients suffering with hanseniasis (the term used in Brazil for leprosy). These patients, upon arrival to the institution, began to live within what was referred to as the “Colony”, a community formed within the hospital that contained dwellings, a school, religious temples, and small businesses. In the 1990’s the hospital gradually began to cease operating as an a place of isolation, however it maintained an area that was open to the residents and surrounding community. In order to celebrate the 60th anniversary of Itapuã, in the year 2000 a project was initiated to recuperate the memory of the old leper colony. This project culminated in the construction of a hospital memorial in 2014.

Key-words: Museum. Cultural Heritage. Hospital Colônia Itapuã
Os Cadernos de Sociomuseologia 1993-2012: da nova museologia à sociomuseologia
Authors: Figurelli Gabriela
Published: October 2019

This article aims to analyze globally the work between 1993 and 2012 by the Journal of Sociomuseology (44 volumes published), who was born to serve the education and the critical reflection that was proposed by the Post-Graduation program in Sociomuseology. During these 19 years the jornal have always been at the center of their activity the publication of texts that somehow could contribute to the reflection and consolidation of museology as social science but having the Sociomuseology as a guide. This option results in the truth of the social and cultural context in which they were born the first training programs which were designed to accommodate each and every person who already working in museums, had by reference to ecomuseology and / or new museology and of course concerns related to participation, identity, dialogic processes of acting, which in one way or another if they could relate to the content of the Declaration of Santiago Round Table 1972 and 1984 Quebec Declaration.

Keyword: Sociomuseology: Journal of Sociomuseology
مسائل نحوية خالف فيها أبو حيان ابن عصفور في كتابه التذييل والتكميل
Authors: الشريف حسين الهادي
Published: October 2019

إن الخلافات في مسائل النحو ليست حديثة الظهور، بل ظهرت منذ نشأته، ومن ذلك الخلاف المشهور بين المدرستين البصرية والكوفية، والخلاف بين النحاة أنفسهم الذين ينتمون إلى مدرسة بعينها، والخلاف ظاهرة صحية ليس نقصًا من اللغة، وكل من اشتغل بعلم النحو يعلم علم اليقين أنه علم منطقي يقوم على قواعد لغوية اعتمدت على الذهن والمنطق، حتى أطلق بعض اللغويين عليه (رياضيات اللغة)، وقد قال بعض النحاة: لا تخطيء معربًا، ولا يخفى على كل ذي بصيرة أنَّ الغوص في المسائل الخلافية يعطي الطالب آفاقاً واسعة في فهم النحو وتفسير مسائله، والبحث هذا تناول الخلاف بين علمين ينتميان إلى مدرسة واحدة ألَا وهي المدرسة الأندلسية، وهما متقاربان في العصر كذلك، وقد اختلفا في عدة مسائل نحوية سواء كانت في المرفوعات، أو المنصوبات، أو المجرورات، أو بعض المسائل الأخرى المتنوعة كالحروف وغيرها، ولم يتتبع المتأخر منهما آراء المتقدم، بل كان لكل واحدٍ منهما آراءه الخاصة به مدللاً عليها بأصول النحو.
وكانت نتائج البحث كالآتي:
1. رأى الباحث في الخلافات الموجودة بينهما في الغالب مردها وسببها الآتي:
أـ السماع: منها الاعتداد بالقراءات القرآنية، والشواهد الشعرية، وكلام العرب.
ب ـ القياس: رأى الباحث أنَّ ابن عصفور وأبا حيان كانا متفاوتين في الاستدلال بالقياس، والسماع، فتارة نجد أبا حيان يركن للقياس، وأخرى يركن للسماع في المسائل المختلفة، وكذا فعل ابن عصفور.
جــ ـ اختلاف الاجتهادات، فنجد أبا حيان يفسر شاهدًا معينًا برأي، أو تصورًا مخالفًا لما يفسره ابن عصفور.
د ـ ثبات القواعد النحوية لديهما ، فكل واحد منهما لا يريد أن يخالف ذلك.
2ـ وجدت أن مذهبهما لا يميل إلى المدرسة البصرية أو الكوفية؛ ولهذا صُنِّفا على المدرسة الأندلسية.
3 ـ وجدت أن الخلافات النحوية بينهما لها تأثير في توجيه معنى الشاهد وإعرابه سواء كان هذا الشاهد من كلام الله سبحانه وتعالى، أو الشعر العربي، أو كلام العرب.
الإعلام السياسي ... الدور_ التوجه_ الأثر: دراسة الحالة الليبية بعد فبراير 2011
Authors: بن طاهر محمد جبريل
Published: October 2019

استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لدراسة الإعلام السياسي الليبي في فترة ما بعد فبراير 2011م؛ حيث يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور وتوجه وأثر الإعلام السياسي الليبي خصوصا في فترة ما بعد فبراير 2011م، وتوصل على أثرها الباحث إلى نتائج مهمة منها؛ أن الإعلام السياسي الليبي بعد فبراير 2011 ملم ينجح في خلق خطاب إعلامي سياسي خاص به, وظل يحاكي إعلام النظام السابق.
Single / multi TCP and a fairness issue
Authors: Shwehdy Dunia , Badish Fatma , Badish Nadia
Published: October 2019

In distributed systems domain a good connection is a structural quest for messages transfer between clusters in today's high performance applications. Initiating a single TCP used in networks, than it drops as a bundle of TCP's called multiple or parallel TCP. This drop wasn't quite successful it also created some ugly fouling , for this reason some studies concluded that in general resultant a multi TCP is not much differ of a single TCP ,but others refined that the multi socket TCP achieves better throughput and performance than the single socket approach [1]. The applications that require good network performance often use multi socket TCP streams and TCP modifications to improve the effectiveness of TCP .but if the network bottleneck is fully utilized, this approach boosts throughput by unfairly stealing bandwidth from competing TCP stream. This dilemma driven to some opinions see that improve the effectiveness of TCP is much easier than to while maintaining fairness [2]. in this paper we submit our own destination to compare between single-socket TCP and multi-socket TCP to conclusiveness the argumentativeness according about any one is the best, in performance and throughput ,we also discussed a fairness issue in both ,and finally we defined an algorithm for enhance multi TCP's performance.
مساهمة المرأة العاملة بالدخل الأسري وعلاقته بالمشاركة في اتخاذ القرارات الأسرية: دراسة ميدانية على عينة من النساء العاملات
Authors: بالحاج مفتاح علي
Published: October 2019

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على العوامل المؤثرة في قدرة المرأة ومشاركتها في اتخاذ القرار وقد جرى تشخيصها بخمسة متغيرات رئيسة هي المستوى التعليمي ونمط الأسرة مستوى الدخل والخلفية الحضارية، وبتفاعل هذه المتغيرات داخل الأسرة تتشكل مكانة المرأة ضمن واقع الأسرة بالمجتمع الليبي متخذا من مدينة مصراتة نموذجا. ومشاركتها في اتخاذ القرار. ولتحقيق ذلك فقد اعتمد البحث المنهج المسح الاجتماعي الميداني بالعينة الذي جرى فيه اختبار الفرضية الرئيسة للبحث التي نصت على أن مساهمة المرة في الدخل تحدد مدى قدرتها على المشاركة في اتخاذ القرارات الأسرية ، كما جرى من تحديد مجتمع وعينة الدراسة وحجمها قوامها (75) مفردة ، إذ جرى اعتماد عينة احتمالية عشوائية طبقية غير نسبية بمرحلة التعليم المتوسط على بعض المؤسسات التعليمية بنات داخل الحدود الإدارية لمدينة مصراتة . وللحصول على البيانات اللازمة أعُدت استبانة محكمة. واتبُعت طرق إحصائية مناسبة لتفسير الظاهرة المدروسة .
وتوصلت النتائج لخصائص العينة كالمستوى التعليمي والخلفية الحضارية والمردود الاقتصادي والرقي في السلم الوظيفي يؤثر في زيادة قدرة المرأة بالمشاركة في اتخاذ القرارات الأسرية، ويجعل قراراتها منفذة ومطاعة بل أنها تتأثر أيضا بشبكة العلاقات الاجتماعية التي يتضمنها بنائي الأسرة والعمل.
فضلاً عن أن التغييرات الاقتصادية قد أثرت بصورةٍ إيجابية وإيجابية نوعاً ما من حيث قدرة المرأة على اتخاذ القرار. كما استطاعت المرأة أن تتخذ قرارات اقتصادية ناجحة في مجال أسرتها. وان طبيعة المساهمة ذات اثر فعال داخل الأسرة .أوضحت النتائج عن وجود علاقة قوية وطرديه بين مساهمة المرأة الدخل والمشاركة في القرارات الأسرية.
وبعد مناقشة النتائج وتوصل إلى عدد من التوصيات منها ضرورة تغيير المناخ الفكري والثقافي المتعلق بتقسيم الأدوار بين الرجل والمرأة لتغيير مواقف واتجاهات أفراد المجتمع نحو المرأة .
مصادر المعلومات الالكترونية وتحقق مبدأ الوصول الحر للمعلومات
Authors: الشيخي عاشور محمد
Published: October 2019

تعتبر مصادر المعلومات الالكترونية إحدى الاتجاهات الحديثة في إدارة المعلومات ومن خلالها توافرت العديد من الميزات والفوائد في البحث العلمي وأصبح بإمكان المستفيدين الحصول على حاجة أبحاثهم من المعلومات بسهولة ويسر قياسا بما كانت عليه بيئة البحث العلمي قبل ظهور هذا المنتج الجديد من مصادر المعلومات لاسيما في البلاد العربية التي تفتقر إلى كثير من مقومات البحث العلمي وأساسياته، ثم إن الاستفادة من مصادر المعلومات الالكترونية ذات الرصانة والموثوقية بدا واضحا بظهور ما عرف بمبدأ الوصول الحر للمعلومات الذي كان تتويجا حقيقيا لظهور المصادر الالكترونية وعموم الفائدة بها فالعلاقة بين ظهور المصادر الالكترونية ومبدأ الوصول الحر للمعلومات وثيقة للغاية لأن الوصول الحر للمعلومات لايتم إلا في بيئة النشر الالكتروني الذي تعد المصادر الالكترونية قوامه وقاعدته ولهذا أصبح النشر الالكتروني للأعمال المحكمة وإتاحة الوصول إليها وصولا حرا غير مقيد من أبرز سمات عصر المعلومات
A revision of Afrotropical Astochia Becker, 1913 with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilini)
Authors: Londt Jason G. H.
Published: October 2019

Afrotropical Astochia Becker, 1913 are taxonomically reviewed. Three new species are described (A. lumariussp. nov. (Malawi), A. silvasp. nov. (Kenya, Burundi), A. similissp. nov. (Nigeria)) and added to those already known (A. africana (Ricardo, 1919), A. armata (Becker, 1909), A. neavensis (Ricardo, 1919), A. sodalis (Wulp, 1899), A. strachani Oldroyd, 1970). A key to aid in species identification is provided in addition to notes on their distribution, phenology and biology.
La route maritime de la soie et les terminaux portuaires en Méditerranée
Authors: Pairault Thierry
Published: October 2019

Dénoncée ou courtisée, et à ces titres souvent fantasmée, l’empreinte de la Chine dans les ports méditerranéens est multiple et se manifeste tant par la présence de ses transporteurs maritimes, de ses opérateurs de terminaux, de ses fournisseurs ou de ses entreprises de BTP. Les craintes que suscitent les « acquisitions » chinoises de ports sont anciennes, la crise grecque et la privatisation du port du Pirée ont contribué à agiter de nouveau considérablement les esprits. Dans cette note nous allons nous interroger spécifiquement sur l’importance et la nature de ces opérations chinoises en Méditerranée après avoir précisé le sens des expressions utilisées.
Vers quelle coresponsabilité en formation par la loi pour la liberté de choisir son avenir professionnel ?
Authors: Bagorski René
Published: October 2019

Avec la loi du 5 septembre 2018 se trouve modifiée en profondeur l’architecture du droit de la formation professionnelle : la présente contribution entend faire le point sur les évolutions fortes induites par la loi : réaffirmer la responsabilité sociale des entreprises, consacrer l’idée d’un individu responsable de son employabilité, assurer la compétitivité des entreprises et sécuriser les parcours des salariés. Face à ces évolutions, il s’agira donc de savoir quels seront les impacts de ces évolutions sur les plans et pratiques de formation des entreprises et des salariés ? À quelles conditions pourra-t-on parler de co-construction à défaut de coresponsabilité dans les projets de formation face au lien de subordination matérialisé notamment par le contrat de travail des salariés ?
The Characteristics and Unique Impairments of Comorbid Adult ADHD and Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: An Interim Analysis
Authors: Silverstein Michael J. , Leon Terry L. , Krone Beth , Faraone Stephen V. , Newcorn Jeffrey H. , Adler Lenard A.
Published: October 2019

The objective of this study was to identify the relationship between sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) symptoms and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), executive function (EF), and emotional dyscontrol. A referred sample of adults (N = 87, age 18–57 years) was assessed for symptoms of ADHD using the Adult ADHD Investigator Symptom Rating Scale (AISRS), Barkley SCT scale, and Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function - Adult version (BRIEF-A), and for symptoms of impairment using the Clinical Global Impressions scale and Barkley Functional Impairment Scale. Adults with SCT and ADHD had greater inattention and impairment than adults with ADHD only. Also, the group with both SCT and ADHD had higher self-reported ratings of EF on the BRIEF-A, which was not evident on the clinician ratings of EF on the AISRS. The results show that adults with comorbid SCT and ADHD have greater symptoms of inattention and higher levels of impairment in this preliminary analysis.

[
Psychiatr Ann.
2019;49(10)457–465.]
Signa Lapicidinarum e tracciati di cantiere per la comprensione dell’edilizia archeologica: il caso del Foro Provinciale di Tarraco (Hispania Citerior)
Authors: Ottati Adalberto , Vinci Maria Serena
Published: October 2019

En el presente artículo se dan a conocer una serie de marcas y trazados de proyecto/marcas de trabajo documentados en materiales procedentes del denominado Foro Provincial de Tarraco. El objetivo es proponer la reconstrucción de las prácticas edilicias y la manera de organizar los diferentes talleres que trabajaban para la realización del monumento tarraconense de época imperial, delineando las fases operativas que caracterizan el proceso de construcción tanto desde el proyecto hasta la elaboración de artefactos, como desde la cantera hasta la edificación de la fábrica. Después de una larga época de estudios centrada en la catalogación de artefactos arquitectónicos, es ahora posible realizar un paso además: probar a interpretar, aunque de forma parcial, la manera de organizar y transmitir los conocimientos dentro de los talleres implicados en la construcción romana. El caso del Foro Provincial resulta emblemático, tanto por la calidad y cantidad de material conservado, como por la complejidad de un cantiere activo a lo largo de más de un siglo.

[it] In questo articolo si presenta una serie di sigle e di tracciati di cantiere rinvenuti su materiali provenienti dal cosiddetto Foro Provinciale di Tarraco. L’obiettivo è quello di tentare la ricostruzione degli usi cantieristici antichi e della maniera di organizzare le diverse officine che lavoravano alla realizzazione del monumento tarragonese di epoca imperiale, delineando le fasi operative che caratterizzano il processo di costruzione sia dalla progettazione all’elaborazione dei manufatti, che dalla cava alla fabbrica. Dopo una lunga stagione di studi rivolta alla catalogazione di manufatti architettonici è ora possibile effettuare un passo in più: cercare di interpretare, seppur in maniera parziale, il modo di organizzare e trasmettere le conoscenze all’interno delle officine implicate nella costruzione dei grandi monumenti romani. Il caso del Foro Provinciale diviene emblematico sia per la qualità e quantità del materiale che ci è pervenuto, sia per la complessità di un cantiere la cui attività si protrae per un arco temporale lungo più di un secolo.
Arqueología y conservación: aliceres en la catedral de Sevilla
Authors: Jiménez Sancho Álvaro , Jiménez Martín Alfonso
Published: October 2019

A raíz del hallazgo, identificación y datación de dos tablas decoradas en la alcatifa de la bóveda de la sacristía de la iglesia del Sagrario de la catedral de Sevilla, es posible tener una idea más precisa sobre cómo fueron las armaduras que cubrían las naves del sahn de la aljama almohade, al que hipotéticamente pertenecerían. Se analizan en este artículo textos almohades y se recopilan documentos del archivo catedralicio relacionados con estas estructuras; finalmente se realiza un estudio comparativo con las armaduras de la Kutubīya, uno de los escasos paralelos pertinentes, edificio del presentamos aquí planimetría inédita.
Waste Management Challenges in Malaysia
Authors: Pariatamby Agamuthu , Bhatti Mehran Sanam
Published: October 2019

Malaysia, an upper-middle class country, populated with approximately 31 million people generated nearly 13.9 million tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW) at per capita of 1.23 kilogram per day in 2016. Landfills and open dumps, being the absolute opposite of sustainable waste management, received about 80% of this generated MSW. Waste collection is on a par with developed nations, and almost all urban MSW is being collected for disposal. However, illegal dumping still occurs sporadically, and it can account for 10% of the total MSW generated. Hence, Malaysia is facing a stiff challenge in reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills and adopting sustainable waste management. National Solid Waste Management Department of Malaysia targets to divert 40% of MSW from landfills by 2020. There are total 296 landfills in Malaysia, and only 165 landfills are currently functional whereas the number of sanitary landfills is 8 out of 165 operating landfills. The national recycling rate of MSW was 17% in 2016 and the national recycling target in 11th Malaysian Plan is 22% by 2020.
Waste Management in South Africa
Authors: Nyika Joan Mwihaki , Onyari Ednah Kwamboka , Mishra Shivani , Dinka Megersa Olumana
Published: October 2019

Solid waste management (SWM) is a challenge in developing countries such as the Republic of South Africa (RSA). This book chapter highlights the drivers and state of SWM in RSA and suggests alternatives to make solid waste a resource. The SWM strategy of the country has a role in pushing waste up its hierarchy towards minimal generation, reuse, and recycling through extended producer responsibility and economic instruments. However, the lack of an all-inclusive planning and management has challenged the success of these initiatives. In recognition of these flaws, the private sector is teaming up with the government and individuals to bridge service and value chains in sustainable SWM by formalising waste pickers, initiating waste-to-energy initiatives, promoting recycling at all stages of the waste cycle, and adopting practices that divert wastes from landfills. These initiatives if taken up will promote better economic turnover through the production of alternative energy, environmental conservation, and creation of employment opportunities in RSA.
Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries
Authors: Kamugisha Proscovia Paschal , Mhanga Sebastian Faustin
Published: October 2019

Resilient economic urbanisation growth in Tanzania signifies national increasing trend of solid waste generation that necessitates proper management. About 50% of Tanzanians suffer from intestinal schistosomiasis and soil transmitted helminths resulting from haphazard solid waste disposal. Various efforts to address solid waste management in Tanzania include establishment of public private partnership and major reforms in policy and regulatory frameworks. Despite these efforts, 60% of waste generated is mismanaged and normally disposed in illegal places along roadsides, sewage canals, and reserved open spaces. Cornerstone of proper solid waste management lies on separation of the waste at source. It is recommended that ‘the smart garbage collection bin' be adopted at community collection points and charging higher prices for generators who do not separate the waste.
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis of Online Product Reviews
Authors: Mishra Vinod Kumar , Tiruwa Himanshu
Published: October 2019

Sentiment analysis is a part of computational linguistics concerned with extracting sentiment and emotion from text. It is also considered as a task of natural language processing and data mining. Sentiment analysis mainly concentrate on identifying whether a given text is subjective or objective and if it is subjective, then whether it is negative, positive or neutral. This chapter provide an overview of aspect based sentiment analysis with current and future trend of research on aspect based sentiment analysis. This chapter also provide a aspect based sentiment analysis of online customer reviews of Nokia 6600. To perform aspect based classification we are using lexical approach on eclipse platform which classify the review as a positive, negative or neutral on the basis of features of product. The Sentiwordnet is used as a lexical resource to calculate the overall sentiment score of each sentence, pos tagger is used for part of speech tagging, frequency based method is used for extraction of the aspects/features and used negation handling for improving the accuracy of the system.
Smart Grid and Demand Side Management
Authors: Ozpinar Alper , Ozil Eralp
Published: October 2019

Energy becoming more and more crucial and critical in the civilized populations and locates itself as one of the major requirements of living standards. Obtaining the energy from fossil fuels still is one of the common sources of energy production; however, there is a common understanding of increasing the potential use of renewables, carbon capture and storage, energy efficiency and intelligence and smart applications for collecting, distributing and transmission of the energy between the supply and demand locations. Those applications and generating the new policies, roadmaps in order to make an energy revolution and increase the usage of low-carbon energy technologies targeting the decrease of energy related emissions. In this chapter, the authors explains the common issues about smart grid and demand side management and possible use artificial intelligence and metaheuristic algorithms for smart grid and demand side management optimization and scheduling.
On the Use of Bayesian Network in Crime Suspect Modelling and Legal Decision Support
Authors: Isafiade O. E. , Bagula A. B. , Berman S.
Published: October 2019

Predictive policing (Pp) relates to identifying potentially related offences, similar criminal attributes and potential criminal activity, in order to take actionable measures in deterring crime. Similarly, Legal Decision Making Process (LDMP) considers some level of probabilistic reasoning in deriving logical evidence from crime incidents. Bayesian Networks (BN) have great potential in contributing to the area of Pp and LDMP. Being based on probabilistic reasoning, they can assess uncertainty in crime related attributes and derive useful evidence based on crime incident observations or evidential data. For example, in a particular context of crime investigation, BN based inference could help collect useful evidence about a crime scenario or incident. Such evidence promotes effective legal decision making process and can assist public safety and security agencies in allocating resources in an optimal fashion. This chapter reports on various application areas of BN in the crime domain, highlights the potential of BN and presents “thought experiments” on how offender characteristics could be modelled for decision support in legal matters. The chapter further reports on the performance of empirical analysis in the legal decision support process, in order to elucidate the practical relevance and challenges of using BN in the crime domain.
Information Extraction for Call for Paper
Authors: Issertial Laurent , Tsuji Hiroshi
Published: October 2019

This paper proposes a system called CFP Manager specialized on IT field and designed to ease the process of searching conference suitable to one's need. At present, the handling of CFP faces two problems: for emails, the huge quantity of CFP received can be easily skimmed through. For websites, the reviewing of some of the main CFP aggregators available online points out the lack of usable criteria. This system proposes to answer to these problems via its architecture consisting of three components: firstly an Information Extraction module extracting relevant information (as date, location, etc...) from CFP using rule based text mining algorithm. The second component enriches the now extracted data with external one from ontology models. Finally the last one displays the said data and allows the end user to perform complex queries on the CFP dataset and thus allow him to only access to CFP suitable for him. In order to validate the authors' proposal, they eventually process the well-known precision / recall metric on our information extraction component with an average of 0.95 for precision and 0.91 for recall on three different 100 CFP dataset. This paper finally discusses the validity of our approach by confronting our system for different queries with two systems already available online (WikiCFP and IEEE Conference Search) and basic text searching approach standing for searching in an email box. On a 100 CFP dataset with the wide variety of usable data and the possibility to perform complex queries we surpass basic text searching method and WikiCFP by not returning the false positive usually returned by them and find a result close to the IEEE system.
Fair Use Defences During Copyright Litigation
Authors: D'Rosario Michael
Published: October 2019

The prediction of legal outcomes and other legal domain related variables has served as the basis of a number of recent studies. While recent studies have estimated standardised variables and dichotomous outcomes such as the outcome of a judicial decision process, few studies have employed dichotomous data and categorical data to predict the basis of a legal defense strategy or the likelihood of trial success. Empirical research within the judicial sciences continues to employ a limited subset of empirical methods. This article reasserts the benefits of several artificial intelligence based non-parametric techniques that are better suited to the discipline than many of the common methods employed within the literature. The article considers the predictability of fair use defense within the U.S. during copyright infringement proceedings, and the likelihood of trial success.
Contour Reconstruction
Authors: Jakóbczak Dariusz Jacek
Published: October 2019

The method of Probabilistic Features Combination (PFC) enables interpolation and modeling of high-dimensional N data using features' combinations and different coefficients γ: polynomial, sinusoidal, cosinusoidal, tangent, cotangent, logarithmic, exponential, arc sin, arc cos, arc tan, arc cot or power function. Functions for γ calculations are chosen individually at each data modeling and it is treated as N-dimensional probability distribution function: γ depends on initial requirements and features' specifications. PFC method leads to data interpolation as handwriting or signature identification and image retrieval via discrete set of feature vectors in N-dimensional feature space. So PFC method makes possible the combination of two important problems: interpolation and modeling in a matter of image retrieval or writer identification. Main features of PFC method are: PFC interpolation develops a linear interpolation in multidimensional feature spaces into other functions as N-dimensional probability distribution functions.
Conceptual Graphs Based Approach for Subjective Answers Evaluation
Authors: Jain Goonjan , Lobiyal D.K.
Published: October 2019

Automated evaluation systems for objective type tests already exist. However, it is challenging to make an automated evaluation system for subjective type tests. Therefore, focus of this paper is on evaluation of simple text based subjective answers using Natural Language Processing techniques. A student's answer is evaluated by comparing it with a model answer of the question. Model answers cannot exactly match with the students' answers due to variability in writing. Therefore, researchers create conceptual graphs for both student as well as model answer and compute similarity between these graphs using techniques of graph similarity measures. Based on the similarity, marks are assigned to an answer. Lastly, in this manuscript authors compare the results obtained by human graders and the proposed system using Pearson correlation coefficient. Also, comparison has been drawn between the results of proposed system with other existing evaluation systems. The experimental evaluation of the proposed system shows promising results.
A Fuzzy Logic Based Synonym Resolution Approach for Automated Information Retrieval
Authors: Kathuria Mamta , Nagpal Chander Kumar , Duhan Neelam
Published: October 2019

Precise semantic similarity measurement between words is vital from the viewpoint of many automated applications in the areas of word sense disambiguation, machine translation, information retrieval and data clustering, etc. Rapid growth of the automated resources and their diversified novel applications has further reinforced this requirement. However, accurate measurement of semantic similarity is a daunting task due to inherent ambiguities of the natural language, spread of web documents across various domains, localities and dialects. All these issues render to the inadequacy of the manually maintained semantic similarity resources (i.e. dictionaries). This article uses context sets of the words under consideration in multiple corpora to compute semantic similarity and provides credible and verifiable semantic similarity results directly usable for automated applications in the intelligent manner using fuzzy inference mechanism. It can also be used to strengthen the existing lexical resources by augmenting the context set and properly defined extent of semantic similarity.
Patient Data De-Identification
Authors: Yadav Shweta , Ekbal Asif , Saha Sriparna , Pathak Parth S , Bhattacharyya Pushpak
Published: October 2019

With the rapid increment in the clinical text, de-identification of patient Protected Health Information (PHI) has drawn significant attention in recent past. This aims for automatic identification and removal of the patient Protected Health Information from medical records. This paper proposes a supervised machine learning technique for solving the problem of patient data de- identification. In the current paper, we provide an insight into the de-identification task, its major challenges, techniques to address challenges, detailed analysis of the results and direction of future improvement. We extract several features by studying the properties of the datasets and the domain. We build our model based on the 2014 i2b2 (Informatics for Integrating Biology to the Bedside) de-identification challenge. Experiments show that the proposed system is highly accurate in de-identification of the medical records. The system achieves the final recall, precision and F-score of 95.69%, 99.31%, and 97.46%, respectively.
A Novel Approach to Managing the Dynamic Nature of Semantic Relatedness
Authors: Choi Youngseok , Oh Jungsuk , Park Jinsoo
Published: October 2019

This research proposes a novel method of measuring the dynamics of semantic relatedness. Research on semantic relatedness has a long history in the fields of computational linguistics, psychology, computer science, as well as information systems. Computing semantic relatedness has played a critical role in various situations, such as data integration and keyword recommendation. Many researchers have tried to propose more sophisticated techniques to measure semantic relatedness. However, little research has considered the change of semantic relatedness with the flow of time and occurrence of events. The authors' proposed method is validated by actual corpus data collected from a particular context over a specific period of time. They test the feasibility of our proposed method by constructing semantic networks by using the corpus collected during a different period of time. The experiment results show that our method can detect and manage the changes in semantic relatedness between concepts. Based on the results, the authors discuss the need for a dynamic semantic relatedness paradigm.
A Survey on Supervised Convolutional Neural Network and Its Major Applications
Authors: Mane D. T. , Kulkarni U. V.
Published: October 2019

With the advances in the computer science field, various new data science techniques have been emerged. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of the Deep Learning techniques which have captured lots of attention as far as real world applications are considered. It is nothing but the multilayer architecture with hidden computational power which detects features itself. It doesn't require any handcrafted features. The remarkable increase in the computational power of Convolutional Neural Network is due to the use of Graphics processor units, parallel computing, also the availability of large amount of data in various variety forms. This paper gives the broad view of various supervised Convolutional Neural Network applications with its salient features in the fields, mainly Computer vision for Pattern and Object Detection, Natural Language Processing, Speech Recognition, Medical image analysis.
Eventuality of an Apartheid State of Things
Authors: Sholla Sahil , Mir Roohie Naaz , Chishti Mohammad Ahsan
Published: October 2019

Notwithstanding the potential of IoT to revolutionise our personal and social lives, the absence of a solid framework of ethics may lead to situations where smart devices are used in ways uncongenial to the moral fabric of a society. In this work, the authors seek to provide a conceptual framework toward incorporating ethics in IoT. They employ the concept of object for each smart device in order to represent ethics relevant to its context. Moreover, the authors propose dedicating a separate ethics layer in the protocol stack of smart devices to account for socio-cultural ethical aspects of a society. The ethics layer enables us to account for ethical responsibilities of smart devices vis-a-vis society so that inadvertent physical, emotional or psychological harm to human beings is avoided. Such mechanism ensures that devices operate ethically not only at individual level but also at D2D level to give rise to high order ethical structures e.g. ethical home, ethical office, ethical university, ethical city, etc.
Data Extrapolation via Curve Modeling in Analyzing Risk
Authors: Jakóbczak Dariusz Jacek
Published: October 2019

Risk analysis needs suitable methods of data extrapolation and decision making. Proposed method of Hurwitz-Radon Matrices (MHR) can be used in extrapolation and interpolation of curves in the plane. For example quotations from the Stock Exchange, the market prices or rate of a currency form a curve. This chapter contains the way of data anticipation and extrapolation via MHR method and decision making: to buy or not, to sell or not. Proposed method is based on a family of Hurwitz-Radon (HR) matrices. The matrices are skew-symmetric and possess columns composed of orthogonal vectors. The operator of Hurwitz-Radon (OHR), built from these matrices, is described. Two-dimensional data are represented by the set of curve points. It is shown how to create the orthogonal and discrete OHR and how to use it in a process of data foreseeing and extrapolation. MHR method is interpolating and extrapolating the curve point by point without using any formula or function.
The Rise of the Virtual Human
Authors: Powell Wendy A. , Corbett Natalie , Powell Vaughan
Published: October 2019

Virtual Humans are here to stay. From the voice in your satNav to Apple's “Siri”, we are accustomed to engaging in some level of conversation with our technology, and it is rapidly becoming apparent that natural language interfaces have potential in a wide range of applications. Whilst audio-only communication has its place, most natural conversations take place face to face, and believable embodiment of virtual humans is the necessary next step for them to be fully integrated into our lives. Much progress has been made in the creation of relatable characters for film, but real-time facial animation presents a unique set of design challenges. This chapter examines the role of the virtual human, its history, and approaches to design and creation. It looks at ways in which they can be brought to life, interacting, assisting and learning. It concludes with a view into popular culture and perceptions of the future, where fact and fiction meet.
Combining Artificial Intelligence and NetMedicine for Ambient Assisted Living
Authors: Sernani Paolo , Claudi Andrea , Dragoni Aldo Franco
Published: October 2019

World population is shifting towards older ages: according to recent estimates there will be 1.5 billion people over 65 years old in 2050. Local governments, international institutions, care organizations and industry are fostering the research community to find solutions to face the unprecedented challenges raised by population ageing. A combination of Artificial Intelligence and NetMedicine could be ideal to face these challenges: they provide the means to develop an intelligent system and simultaneously to distribute it over a network, allowing the communication over the internet, if needed. Hence, the authors present a Multi-Agent Architecture for Ambient Assisted Living (AAL): it is the model for a system to manage a distributed sensor network composed by ambient and biometric sensors. The system should analyse data and pro-actively decide to trigger alarms if anomalies are detected. The authors tested the architecture implementing a prototypical Multi-Agent System (MAS), based on Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) paradigm: the Virtual Carer.
An Imagination of Organizations in the Future
Authors: Zincir Oya , Tunç Ayşegül Özbebek
Published: October 2019

Organizations try to survive in a hypercompetitive, changing, and unpredictable environment. The form of this survival continuously changes and requires different tools, solutions, dynamics and drivers according to the actual time. Today organizations face with a big paradigm shift, the industrialization of information age. Organizations should find a new form on the basis of the new age requirements. Some authors have suggested some strategic prescriptions harmonized with the actual term such as McKinsey's 7S Model including strategy, structure, systems, skills, staff, style and shared goals. It is considered that there is a gap related to updating and upgrading these formulas by activating some new concepts such as morphing, organizational ambidexterity and so on. In this study, it is aimed to understand the organizations in the future with internal elements and outer changes which would affect them at the edge of the new era by using this model and offer many propositions.
Sea Tourism Heritage in Portuguese Coastal Territory
Authors: Santos Norberto , Moreira Claudete Oliveira , Ferreira Rui , Silveira Luís
Published: October 2019

Portugal has 1,860 km of coastline and therefore has always had a strong element of value and cultural expression in the sea. This chapter presents a study that gives meaning to key cultural elements in Portuguese sun-and-sea destinations, integrating their heritage value and intangible cultural significance. Authors show how two large groups of heritage elements associated with the sea can be integrated into forms of visitation and leisure (lighthouses, forts and coastal garrisons). These heritage elements increasingly integrate tourism, diversifying and valuing it. Adding to these elements of material heritage, it is also important to refer to elements of intangible expression that are a reference for the life of the populations connected to the sea. Particular attention will be paid to the Xávega Art, and to the Rendas de Bilros handicraft, considering their inventory and safeguard.
Innovative Tourism Partnership Models
Authors: Amaral Marta Isabel , Rodrigues Ana Isabel , Cravo Pedro Manuel
Published: October 2019

This chapter provides a deeper insight into the concept of a nautical station. More specifically, it tries to determine the importance of partnership models defined by digital platforms as a tool for a cooperation strategy in the development of new products; such is the case of nautical tourism in Portugal, a coastal nation in southwestern Europe. With this objective in mind and framed by the concept of the nautical station as a starting point, a descriptive analysis explores this topic. The case of Spain, with the development of the Nautical Resorts Association, is a model for best practice that must be not replicated but adapted to the situation in Portugal. This chapter advocates that nautical tourism, as a strategic tourist product for Portugal, will gain more prominence and strength if supported by a collaboration model between the various stakeholders of the tourism system framed by partnership models.
Dual Models Argumentative Theory and Moral Reasoning
Authors: Fontaine Roger , Pennequin Valérie
Published: October 2019

The idea of the existence of duality in the functioning of the human mind is very old: for some psychologists, this is due to the existence of two types of cognitive process, heuristic and analytic. The former is influenced by the individual's beliefs, and the latter analyzes the validity of arguments and justifications. This chapter examines this duality from a critical perspective by exploring its ecological validity. Thus, the duality will be examined in relation to the principles of the Darwinian theory of evolution and presented the advantages of the alternative model of argumentative theory. Authors present in more detail recent models of moral reasoning to illustrate what they believe are the limitations of the dual-process models of cognition.
Changes in potato tuber sugar metabolism in response to natural sprout suppressive compounds
Authors: Santos Mirelle Nayana de Sousa , Araujo Fernanda Ferreira de , Lima Paula Cristina Carvalho , Costa Lucas Cavalcante da , Finger Fernando Luiz
Published: October 2019

The increased demand for potato by the Brazilian processing industry requires long term refrigerated storage, but after a few months, natural dormancy ends, and sprouts start to grow. Thus, sprout inhibitors are necessary to reduce the rate of growth and allow further storage. The purpose of research described here was to determine the effects clove and menthol essential oils have on the inhibition of sprout growth in non-dormant ‘Asterix’ tubers. Both eugenol and menthol treatments reduced the rate of sprout growth during storage at 8oC for up to 50 days. Eugenol and menthol essential oils diminished the rate of accumulation of reducing sugar, which are responsible for browning of French fries. Color after frying was within acceptable levels when the tubers were treated with eugenol or menthol essential oils.