bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF IMPACT OF SOME MACROECONOMIC FACTORS ON STOCK MARKET INDEX – EVIDENCE FROM AN ASIAN COUNTRY
Authors: Cuong Nguyen Le
Published: June 2024

The paper uses an autoregressive distributed lag model to investigate the impact of some macroeconomic factors including economic growth, inflation, money supply, world gold prices, interest rates, exchange rates and world crude oil prices on VNI – the Vietnamese stock market index. Quarterly data is collected from Q2 2009 to Q3 2020. The results show that, in the short term: The exchange rate in a quarter has a negative effect on the VNI-index in the same quarter; world crude oil price in the quarter has a positive impact on the VNI-index in the same quarter, however the price of world crude oil in the previous 3 quarters has a negative impact on the VNI-index this quarter. The short-term effect of economic growth, inflation, money supply, world gold price, interest rate on the VN index has not been found yet. In the long run: there exists a negative impact of exchange rates on VNI, whilst, economic growth, inflation, money supply, world gold price, interest rate, and world crude oil price reveal no influence on VNI.
ACADEMIC EDUCATIONAL DISPOSITION OF TEACHERS AND DOMAINS OF LEARNING PRACTICES OF STUDENTS
Authors: T. Gascon Vanessa
Published: June 2024

This study is aimed to find out the relationship between academic educational disposition of teachers and domains of learning practices of students. This study utilized the non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive technique involving teachers in Malita District of Davao Occidental Division, Philippines. The study was conducted on the second semester of School Year 2023-2024. Research instruments on academic educational disposition of teachers and domains of learning practices of students were used as source of data. Using mean and pearson-r as statistical tools to treat the data, the study showed the following results: the study found to exhibit a high level of academic educational disposition of teachers. This means that the provisions relating to academic educational disposition of teachers is embodied in the item is often manifested.The study found to exhibit a high level of domains of learning practices of students. This indicates that the provisions relating to domains of learning practices of students are embodied in the item is often manifested.The results of the study also confirm that there is a significant relationship between academic educational disposition of teachers and domains of learning practices of students. This implies that the higher the coping resources, the higher is the domains of learning practices of students. Thus, the null hypothesis of no significant relationship between academic educational disposition of teachers and domains of learning practices of students was rejected.
STRENGTHENING SENSITIVITY AND PROACTIVE BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS
Authors: T. Navarez Guillermo Jr.
Published: June 2024

: This study is aimed to find out the relationship between strengthening sensitivity and proactive behavior of students. This study utilized the non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive technique involving teachers in Malita District of Davao Occidental Division, Philippines. The study was conducted on the second semester of School Year 2023-2024. Research instruments on strengthening sensitivity and proactive behavior of students were used as source of data. Using mean and pearson-r as statistical tools to treat the data, the study showed the following results: the study found to exhibit a high level of strengthening sensitivity This means that the provisions relating to strengthening sensitivity is embodied in the item is often manifested. The study revealed a high level of proactive behavior of students. This indicates that the provisions relating to proactive behavior of students are embodied in the item is often manifested. The results of the study also confirm that there is a significant relationship between strengthening sensitivity and proactive behavior of students. This implies that the higher the strengthening sensitivity, the higher is the proactive behavior of students of students. Thus, the null hypothesis of no significant relationship between strengthening sensitivity and proactive behavior of students was rejected.
COPING RESOURCES AND PROSOCIAL SELF-REGULATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: G. Bayawa Hazel Joy
Published: June 2024

This study is aimed to find out the relationship between coping resources and prosocial regulation of students. This study utilized the non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive techniques involving teachers in Sarangani District of Davao Occidental Division, Philippines. The study was conducted on the second semester of School Year 2023-2024. Research instruments on coping resources and prosocial selfregulation of students were used as source of data. Using mean and pearson-r as statistical tools to treat the data, the study showed the following results: the level of coping resources of students is high; the study found to exhibit a high level of prosocial self-regulation of students.The results of the study also confirm that there is a significant relationship between coping resources and prosocial self-regulation of students. This implies that the higher the coping resources, the higher is the prosocial self-regulation of students. Thus, the null hypothesis of no significant relationship between coping resources and prosocial self-regulation of students was rejected.
Viewpoint: What's up with γM1?
Authors: Hughes Alastair
Published: June 2024

There are moves afoot to add 10% more metal to every column in a building that is designed to Eurocode 3, Alastair Hughes explains.
Do-it-yourself dynamics: testing of the staircase at Institution HQ
Authors: de Lacy Atreyu , Parker James , Winslow Pete
Published: June 2024

In recent years much progress has been made to demystify the issue of 'vibrations'. Well-established methods of analysis are now available to practising engineers to quantify the dynamic performance of structures, and awareness has grown throughout the wider industry. However, the post-construction testing of structures remains an area reserved for specialists and is generally only undertaken if a problem has arisen – denying designers valuable technical feedback. This article suggests ways in which readily available technology (a smartphone or tablet) can provide engineers and construction professionals with a simple tool to test vibrations. This is demonstrated on the new feature staircase at The Institution of Structural Engineers' HQ in Bastwick Street, London – a lightweight and unusual structure. A free-to-download vibration testing app (beta version) has been developed by Expedition, and is introduced in this article.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE PERCEIVED RISK TOWARDS E-WALLET PLATFORM IN MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, MOHD RAZIF NURUL NABILAH
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Among mostly used platform in fintech industry is the e-wallet service. As technology progresses, doing financial transactions through online platform is also susceptible to certain risk, e-wallet platform included. 231 young adult aged between 18 to 30 years old in Malaysia involved in this study. The data collected via online platform using snowball sampling. Exploratory factor analysis was executed to determine the appropriate perceived risk factors among young adult in e-wallet platform. The finding suggested seven factor that influence the perceived risk, with the factor most explained are Behavioural Intent, Perceived Security, Perceived Privacy Risk, Perceived Usefulness, Trust, Perceived Overall Risk and Perceived Performance Risk as the factor influenced the perceived risk towards e-wallet platform in Malaysia. Keywords: E-wallet Platform, Perceived risk, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Malaysia
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI MEDIA TERHADAP PENGUASAAN BAHASA INGGERIS GOLONGAN REMAJA MILENIAL: SATU KAJIAN KUALITATIF
Authors:   Kolej Komuniti Arau, MAT YUSOFF AINUL MARDHIYAH
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK Pada masa kini, penggunaan teknologi media merupakan trend popular remaja milenial dalam kehidupan mereka yang meliputi cara berkomunikasi, mengembangkan minat dan mendapatkan maklumat. Dalam masa yang sama, penggunaan bahasa Inggeris juga menjadi pilihan remaja ini berkomunikasi bersama rakan-rakan kerana bahan-bahan dan kandungan media ini menggunakan medium bahasa Inggeris dalam penyampaian mereka. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh teknologi media terhadap penggunaan bahasa Inggeris dalam kalangan remaja milenial. Kajian ini juga menggunakan kaedah kajian kualitatif di mana remaja yang dipilih adalah berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu untuk di temu bual iaitu haruslah berumur dalam lingkungan 15 hingga 25 tahun, boleh berkomunikasi bahasa Melayu atau Inggeris, mempunyai kemudahan akses kepada internet, mempunyai telefon pintar, serta mahu terlibat secara sukarela dalam sesi temuduga berkelompok. Remaja ini di temu bual menggunakan pendekatan kumpulan fokus di mana dibahagikan mengikut jantina masing-masing. Seramai 10 orang remaja (5 lelaki dan 5 perempuan) yang berumur 18 hingga 23 tahun telah terlibat dalam temu bual bersama pengkaji. Soalan protokol dibina untuk melihat sejauh mana teknologi media mempengaruhi penggunaan bahasa Inggeris oleh golongan milenial. Selain itu juga, kajian ingin melihat perbezaan jantina dalam penggunaan teknologi media dalam penguasaan bahasa Inggeris. Hasil temu bual di analisis menggunakan analisis kandungan untuk membentuk tema-tema penting. Berdasarkan hasil dapatan terdapat beberapa tema yang wujud iaitu (a) tiada penilaian daripada orang lain (non-judgement), (b) jaringan rakan-rakan atas talian di merata dunia, (c) akses internet mudah dan pantas, (d)kekerapan penggunaan, (e) sumber dan kandungan dalam bahasa Inggeris , dan (f) minat dan keseronokan. Selain itu, dapatan kajian menunjukan golongan lelaki cenderung untuk menggunakan teknologi media dalam memenuhi minat dan hobi, manakala remaja perempuan lebih menggunakan teknologi untuk tujuan aktiviti akademik dan penggunaan di sosial media. Kajian ini berpotensi memberi implikasi kepada sektor pendidikan negara iaitu dalam membina kesedaran tentang kepentingan penggunaan teknologi sebagai faktor penggalak kepada remaja untuk menguasai bahasa Inggeris dengan menggunakan medium yang sinonim dengan remaja. Pada masa hadapan, kajian ini boleh dikembangkan lagi dengan berfokus kepada keupayaan penggunaan teknologi media dalam membina kecerdasan bahasa (linguistic intelligence) dalam kalangan remaja, terutamanya kemahiran berbahasa Inggeris. Kata Kunci: Bahasa Inggeris, Teknologi Media, Remaja, Milenial, Kualitatif
SOKONGAN SERTA PERANAN AHLI KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENAGIH BEBAS DADAH
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, WAN HAMZAH WAN NUR NAZIHAH
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK Penagihan dadah pada masa kini adalah perkara biasa di halwa telinga masyarakat. Pelbagai usahasama dijalankan antara badan kerajaan dan bukan kerajaan dengan menubuhkan pusat pemulihan bagi mengembalikan kefungsian mereka. Namun, adakah perananan pihak berwajib sahaja sudah cukup untuk mengembalikan kefungsian mereka? Jesteru artikel ini akan memperihalkan sokongan dan peranan ahli keluarga serta masyarakat yang membei kesan kepada kepulihan penagih dadah yang sedang mendapatkan rawatan di Pusat Pemulihan Penagihan Narkotik (PUSPEN) Dengkil dan berada di fasa terakhir pemulihan (yang bakal menamatkan tempoh pemulihan). Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan soalan hujung terbuka bagi memberi kebebasan kepada klient untuk berkongsi tanpa rasa terikat. Seramai lima orang klient telah terpilih berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh pengkaji untuk menjadi responden kepada kajian ini dan butiran temubual dan dicatatkan sebagai bukti. Kajian ini mencakupi ciri-ciri sokongan yang diberikan oleh ahli keluarga dan masyarakat serta kesan sokongan tersebut kepada klient di dalam membantu mereka mencapai kepulihan secara menyeluruh. Pengkaji telah mereka bentuk soalan-soalan kajian berdasarkan kajian kes terdahulu dan analisis dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penagihan relaps di Malaysia. Kata kunci: kepulihan, persepsi, sokongan ahli keluarga dan masyarakat, kesan
A HEALTH BELIEF PERSPECTIVE OF QUIT SMOKING CLINIC ATTENDEES INTENTION TO QUIT SMOKING
Authors:   Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, YAW OOI SWEE
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT The Malaysian government has committed itself to reduce uptake in smoking and increase smoking cessation using a multiple approach strategy. One of the most significant media campaigns undertaken by the government is the anti-smoking Tak Nak! campaign. This aggressive campaign based on fear provocation in the mainstream media and on-pack cigarette advertising is to drive smokers to seek help from the Stop Smoking Clinics established nationwide. This research is aimed at testing the Health Belief Model (HBM) to identify personal variables that can influence intentions to quit smoking. A total of 133 respondents were selected from three main Stop Smoking Clinics in Kuala Lumpur based on a purposive sampling approach. Correlations between independent HBM variables and quit intentions (dependent variable) showed that perceived susceptibility, cues to action, and self-efficacy were positively and significantly correlated with the quit intentions. Keywords: health communication, perceived severity & susceptibility, self-efficacy & perceived barriers
Capacity Building of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government in Implementing E-Government
Authors: Sialen Nurdin
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on developing the capacity of the DKI Jakarta provincial government in implementing E-Government. The research uses a literature study approach which aims to understand the context, background and theoretical implications of developing the capacity of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government in implementing e-Government by referring to existing literature. Researchers analyze and understand concepts, theories and approaches that are relevant to developing the capacity of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government in implementing eGovernment through previous literature. The aim is to build a strong and in-depth framework for thinking about the urgency of developing this capacity. Given the enormity of the challenges of urbanization, demographic growth, and the complexity of urban management, information technology-based solutions are becoming increasingly important. E-Government, which offers technology integration in government administration, is one of the strategic initiatives that is expected to increase efficiency, transparency and quality of public services in Jakarta. However, despite its great potential, implementing e-Government is not a simple process. Developing technology architecture, designing services that are responsive to citizen needs, and managing changes within the bureaucracy all require significant capacity.
Studies on Fruit Infestation and Biology of Gall Psyllid Trioza fletcheri Minor Crawford (Triozidae) on Terminalia elliptica Willd. (Combretaceae) in South India
Authors: C Rajesh. , Jacob John Prasanth , K.N Ashrith.
Published: June 2024

Terminalia elliptica Willd. commonly as called Indian laurel is a deciduous tree of the family Combretaceae and found native to South and South- East Asia.  The tree is mainly harvested for the hard wood timber, ethno medicine, tannin extraction and also used as the primary hosts for the production of good quality tasar silk in Central India. The tree is attacked by several insect pests among them leaf gall infestation by the psyllid T. fletcheri cause severe economic loss to tasar silk cultivation. The present study documented the occurrence of gall infestation on the flowers and fruits of T. elliptica by T. fletcheri. The psyllid usually induces galls in leaves and stem of T. elliptica. This is the first report of psyllid T. fletcheri inducing galls on flowers and fruits of T. elliptica. Infestation level in few locations in Western Ghat forest areas of Kerala and Tamil Nadu is assessed. Biology of the gall insect is also studied. The impact of psyllid infestation in the flowers and fruits on the seed production of this important tree species is discussed.
Morphological and Molecular Detection of Oestrus ovis Isolated from Goats in Babylon Province, Iraq
Authors: Adhem Noor-Aldeen , Kreem Safaa M.
Published: June 2024

Oestrosis caused by Oestrus ovis is a very impactful illness for the small ruminant industry in Iraq, resulting in substantial economic losses. The present study was conducted to characterize Oestrus ovis of Larvae morphologically and molecularly from goat at a slaughter house in Babylon province, Iraq. The study relied on the collection of 50 larvae at various developmental stages between November 2023, and March 2024. The morphological analysis was conducted with a stereomicroscope depend on distinct larval traits such as the dorsal and ventral position, spiracles, hooks, and cephalopharyngeal skeleton. The molecular characterization involved PCR and PGS techniques on the COX1 gene, focusing on a 330-bp section. In terms of morphology, the L1 larvae had unique mouth hooks, while the L2 larvae showed noticeable terminal stigmas. The most important traits of the L3 were the colour of their body parts and the existence of the spines. PCR analysis showed successful amplification at 330bp regions in 12 isolates. The PGS analysis found 12 unique local isolates that have genetic similarities with isolates from Spain and Czech Republic. In conclusion, this study highlights the significant important of Oestrus ovis in goats in Babylon province, Iraq.
Evaluation of Medicinal Plant Powders for Control of Sitophilus oryzae in Rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: Srivastava Shraddha , Awasthi Sangeeta
Published: June 2024

Cereals, specially rice is vital dietary staples, supplying crucial nutrients like carbohydrates for energy, dietary fiber for good digestion, proteins, vitamins for metabolism, and minerals like iron and magnesium. They serve as key sources of energy for billions globally, underpinning food security and economic stability. The rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae) is a destructive pest that infests stored rice, causing extensive damage and posing threats to food availability and economic conditions. Asparagus racemosus, or Shatavari, exhibits strong pest control due to its rich phytochemical composition, including saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids. Cassia occidentalis, or kasundhi or coffee senna, also offers pest control through its bioactive compounds such as anthraquinones, flavonoids, and tannins. In a study, Asparagus racemosus at 5 g, 10 g, and 15 g doses showed 15%, 30%, and 70% contact toxicity and 10%, 25%, and 70% repellency against Sitophilus oryzae in rice grains. Cassia occidentalis demonstrated 25%, 45%, and 75% contact toxicity and 25%, 35%, and 65% repellency at the same doses. Untreated grains saw a 21.36% weight loss due to pests, while a 15 g dose of Asparagus racemosus reduced weight loss to 5.26% and Cassia occidentalis to 6.99%. These findings highlight both plant’s effectiveness in minimizing pest-induced grain damage.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS PAPAN PINTAR PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM SISWA KELAS V SDI DHEREISA
Authors: Raga Moi Maria Goreti , Kua Maria Yuliana , Suparmi Ni Wayan , Dinatha Ngurah Mahendra
Published: June 2024

Inovasi baru yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar siswa didasarkan pada  masalah yang ada di sekolah tersebut terlihat bahwa siswa tidak terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran karena menggunakan buku cetak sebagai sumber belajar dan menggunakan pendekatan ceramah yang mengantuk. Salah satu inovasi baru yang akan dibuat adalah media papan pintar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat media pembelajaran IPA berbasis papan pintar yang berfokus pada materi ekosistem yang dipelajari oleh siswa kelas V di SDI Dheresia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangannya adalah ADDIE, yang memiliki lima tahapan: analyze (analisis), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi), dan evaluation (evaluasi). Media papan pintar yang dikembangkan valid dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Instrumen pengumpulan data termasuk angket validasi ahli dan angket respons siswa dan guru. Validasi ahli media adalah 90,4%, validasi ahli materi 89,8%, dan validasi ahli bahasa adalah 88,6%. Peneliti melakukan analisis kelayakan produk kepada adalah kelompok terbatas, terdiri dari delapan siswa kelas V dan satu guru. Hasil respon analisis kelayakan produk dari delapan siswa memperoleh skor totalnya 88% dengan kriteria sangat layak dan hasil respon guru memperoleh skor totalnya 94,4% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil instrumen pengumpulan data, menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran IPA berbasis papan pintar mampu mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh siswa dan juga guru dalam proses pembelajaran.
Analyzing Student Creative Thinking with Wallas Theory
Authors: Prabandari Radha Sita , Nurhasanah Farida , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: June 2024

Creative thinking can be influenced by students' learning styles, such as Field Independent (FI) and Field Dependent (FD) learning styles. This research aims to describe the creative thinking process of Field Independent learning style students in solving problems with higher-order thinking skills based on the Wallas stages. This qualitative study began by determining student’s learning styles using the Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) and then selecting three students with Field Independent (FI) learning styles. In this study, subjects with Field Dependent learning styles were excluded due to insufficient data collection. Data was collected using written tests and interviews and analyzed based on Wallas’s theory’s stages: preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification. Triangulation was used to validate the findings. The results show that students with Field Independent (FI) learning styles exhibit complete characteristics of creative thinking, including fluency, flexibility, and innovation, at every stage. This indicates their capability to think creatively in solving higher-order thinking problems.
IMPROVEMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH STRENGTHENING TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Yusnita Nancy , Virlania Yusi
Published: June 2024

The increasing number of unemployed in Indonesia, which is caused by an imbalance between the number of the workforce and employment opportunities, is one of the reasons why entrepreneurs are needed. The aim of this research is to find efforts to increase entrepreneurship in teachers of Private Vocational High Schools in North Bogor, Bogor through strengthening transformational leadership and knowledge management, by identify and analyze the influence between these variables. This research was conducted on 121 teachers in North Bogor, Bogor to ensure improved Entrepreneurship by concerning at the strengthening transformational leadership, knowledge management. It uses a quantitative survey-by-survey approach using path analysis. Regression analysis with a significance level = 0.05 was used to test the hypothesis. Based on the research results it can be assumed that entrepreneurship can be further developed by strengthening transformational leadership and knowledge management, both exclusively and as a whole.
FACTORS INFLUENCING MANAGEMENT STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING THE ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY IN MANAGEMENT REPORTS
Authors: Marpurdianto Kharis , Hardono
Published: June 2024

The communication is very important in business. The good communication between producers, distributors, and consumers will increase the effectiveness of entrepreneurial activities. This research aims to examine the factors which affected management students’ understanding of English terminology in Management reports. The qualitative descriptive analysis is used in this research since it aims to describe a phenomenon and its characteristics. The sample population in this research consists of 151 students enrolled in first semester of 2022-2023 academic year at Management Department of Economics and Business faculty at Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. Based on the research result, the management students’ ability to comprehend the English vocabulary used in business reports depends on several things, including students’ limited command of English, their desire to learn English to support their comprehension of foreign languages, and their limited access to sources of information about the English terms used in business reports. The most effective way to understanding English terminology in management report is to translate the English terminology into the local tongue using cultural factors, context, and translation techniques to produce word harmonization in local tongue.
THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT DIMENSIONS ON JOB SATISFACTION AND JOB PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN CAMBODIA
Authors: Som Muny , Tan Saroeun , Norng Sokha
Published: June 2024

As the business landscape undergoes rapid transformation, leadership development has become an indispensable strategic priority for organizations seeking to maintain their competitive edge. Besides the impact of leader development on employee performance, little is known about its effect through a mediating variable, especially at the higher education level. Therefore, this study attempts to analyze the impact of leadership development on job performance through job satisfaction. The study used a survey questionnaire to collect data from 385 participants who were currently working at higher education institutions in Phnom Penh City. After running a structural equation modeling, the study found that coaching, training and development, and empowerment significantly affect job satisfaction, while participation and delegation do not. Moreover, the study found that training and development and empowerment significantly impact performance, while coaching and delegation do not. Nevertheless, participation has a negative and significant impact on job performance. Finally, job satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on job performance.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON STAFF PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF REAL ESTATE COMPANIES IN PHNOM PENH, CAMBODIA
Authors: Khath Bora , Tan Saroeun
Published: June 2024

Leaders in the real estate business in Cambodia have challenges that require them to use their leadership style in leading staff to work with high performance. The main objectives of this research are to identify the effect of leadership style on employee performance through motivation; to assess the effectiveness of leadership style and its effect on employee performance through motivation; to analyze the effect of leadership style on employee performance through motivation; to provide conclusions and implications about the effect of leadership style on employee performance through motivation; and to provide conclusions and implications about the effect of leadership style on employee performance through motivation in the real estate sector in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The researcher selected 317 respondents to survey in eight real estate agency companies in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. In addition, key informants from middle and upper management were selected for semi-structured interview questions through purposive sampling technique. The research findings indicated that all five leadership styles including Transformational, Transactional, Democratic, Bureaucratic and Servant leadership styles are more effective towards employee motivation for private companies in the real estate sector in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Transformational, Democratic and Servant leadership styles are more effective styles on employee performance for private companies in the real estate sector in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. While Transactional and Bureaucratic have no impact on employee performance for private companies in the real estate sector in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Trends of fundamental movement skills research in Indonesia: A bibliographic analysis
Authors: Mario Deby Tri , Kiram Yanuar , Padli  , Komaini Anton , Ayubi Novadri , Zulbahri  , Chaeroni Ahmad , Karacam Aydin , Németh Zsolt , Orhan Bekir Erhan
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate and evaluate various research related to Fundamental Movement Skills (FMS) in Indonesia, starting from the number of publications per year, research design to data analysis techniques. This research is a bibliometric analysis and systematic review. Article searches were carried out in sports journals in Indonesia, which are accredited by the Science and Technology Index (SINTA). The keywords used are motor skills, fundamental movement skills, fundamental motor skills and locomotor. A total of 127 articles published from 2011 to August 2022 were analyzed according to the inclusion criteria, namely articles investigating FMS with early childhood and elementary school subjects. These findings show that publications related to FMS have increased from year to year. Quantitative research is the most commonly used (84 studies), with research subjects respectively being higher grade elementary school students (38 studies), lower grade students (36 studies) and early childhood (32 studies). The treatments often used to investigate FMS are game forms and models (51 studies). Meanwhile, the instruments and data analysis that are often used are tests (60 studies) and percentages (58 studies). In conclusion, it is important for researchers to increase the diversity of research types, supporting subjects, treatments, and selecting appropriate data analysis techniques to investigate FMS.
Aerobic exercise versus acupuncture on the quality of life in women suffering from irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Hussein Manal N. , Ghallab Mona Abdelraouf , Badr Nagwa M. , Attia Fatma A. , Abdelwahab Mona Ahmed Mohamed
Published: June 2024

Background. Individuals experiencing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are frequently recommended to increase their physical activity to mitigate the symptoms and enhance their quality of life (QOL).
Purpose. To compare the impacts of mild to moderate intensity aerobic treadmill exercise program versus acupuncture on symptoms and QOL in IBS women.
Methods. Ninety women diagnosed with mild to moderate chronic IBS per ROME III criteria participated in this study. They were randomly assigned to three equal groups (n = 30) and followed a 12-week treatment program consisting of three sessions per week. Group A followed a treadmill exercise accompanied by a low-FODMAP diet, Group B received acupuncture along with a low-FODMAP diet, and Group C followed only the low-FODMAP diet. The three groups completed the IBS-Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS), the IBS-Quality-of-Life Scale (IBS-QOL), and the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) before and after treatment.
Results. After the 12-week treatment period, the results indicated significant differences among the three groups. Group A demonstrated significantly superior improvements across all outcome measures when compared to both Group B and Group C (p < 0.05). In addition, Group B exhibited significantly greater improvements in all outcome measures relative to Group C (p < 0.05).
Conclusion. A combination of treadmill aerobic exercise and a low-FODMAP diet may be more beneficial for relieving symptoms and QOL in IBS women compared to acupuncture combined with a low-FODMAP diet or diet alone.
The effect of physical activity on selected somatic characteristics of older school bound children
Authors: Lukáčová Eva , Škrečková Gabriela , Kozel Matúš
Published: June 2024

Objective. The aim of the study was to investigate the level and frequency of physical activity of older school bound children and its effect on posture and muscle imbalance.
Methods. 453 children aged between 13 and 15 years participated in this study. The examinations were carried out in the selected primary schools in the Eastern Slovakia. The quality of the postural system was assessed by the methodology of Jaroš and Lomnička. Muscle imbalance was assessed by standardized manual tests of Professor Janda. We determined the level of statistical significance at p = 0.05.
Results. The outcome of our observation of the whole group was following: 59.8% of children have flaccid posture and 22.1% of children have poor posture. The most affected segment was the lower limb posture, which showed a statistically significant difference between the groups with the level of physical activity at the significance level of p = 0.030. The mean values of 2.77 (± 0.78) were the highest in the group of children with recreational sport activities. A statistically significant difference was observed in the muscle group scores of m. trapesius l.dx. at the significance level p = 0.002, mm. pectorales l.dx. at the significance level p = 0.002, mm. pectorales l.sin. at the significance level p = 0.006, while the mean values in the degree of shortening were the highest in the group of children without physical activity. When looking at the effect of physical activity on the degree of weakening of muscle strength, we found out statistically significant differences in the scores of all selected muscle groups, with the lowest mean values in the group of children without physical activity.
Conclusion. In clinical practice, we recommend regular screening of children's posture, increasing the frequency of spontaneous and controlled physical activity in school and out of school settings.
Effectiveness of manipulative therapy in improving sleep quality and reducing fatigue levels in post-COVID-19 workers
Authors: As Shafi Sabda Hussain , Kushartanti Wara , Novita Intan Novita Intan , Enggista Hendriko Enggista Hendriko , Nugroho Wahyu Aji , Anggun Anggun
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of manipulative therapy in improving sleep quality in post-COVID-19 workers. The research was carried out in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was 20 post-COVID-19 workers who had poor sleep quality and experienced fatigue. The treatment was carried out once with a duration of 45 minutes. Sleep quality was measured using the Sleep Quality Questionnaire (KKT) instrument and fatigue levels used the Indonesian version of the Fatigue Severity Scale. The level of sleep quality experienced by the samples before and 24 hours after treatment can be described: 18 (90%) samples had poor sleep quality and 2 (10%) samples had good sleep quality before treatment, and after 24 hours after treatment, 18 (90%) experienced good sleep quality improvement and 2 (10%) samples still had poor sleep quality. Level of fatigue: 20 (100%) samples experienced complaints of fatigue before treatment and 24 hours after treatment 1 (5%) still experienced fatigue and 19 (95%) other samples did not experience fatigue or decreased fatigue. The criteria for sleep quality and level of fatigue, seen from the total scores on the questionnaire filled in by the sample, are in accordance with the score norms. Data analysis techniques use normality tests and difference tests. The research results show that the traditional massage method improves sleep quality and reduces fatigue levels significantly with a p-value < 0.05.
Effectiveness of standard neurophysiotherapy and group exercise on depression and anxiety after stroke
Authors: Maček Zdravko , Grozdek Čovčić Gordana , Mandić Mario
Published: June 2024

Background. Therapeutic exercise is effective for the improvement of depression and anxiety after stroke. It is necessary to explore the methods that will be most effective in appropriate clinical settings. This study aims to determine the effects of integrating the standard neurophysiotherapy program with additional group exercises, for 3 weeks, on the improvement of depression and anxiety.
Methods. A randomized quasi-experimental study was conducted on an appropriate sample of participants in the control (n = 51) and experimental (n = 51) groups. The control group received the standard neurophysiotherapy and the treatment group received the standard neurophysiotherapy plus an additional 3-times-a-week group exercise. The outcome measures were assessed at baseline and after 3 weeks. The differences between the experimental and control groups were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, and the risk of p < 0.05 was accepted as the level of significance.
Results. The results of the study showed positive effects in both groups. However, the results of all tested variables were statistically significantly better in the experimental group: depression (Z = −4.647, p = 0.000), anxiety (Z = −5.463, p = 0.000).
Conclusion. Standard neurophysiotherapy with additional 3-times-a-week exercising led to a significant improvement in depression and anxiety, and can be recommended in clinical application in stroke patients during hospital rehabilitation.
Qualitative analysis of the factors affecting Home Exercise Program (HEP) adherence among clients with chronic musculoskeletal pain
Authors: Vaikar Sowmya J. , Swaminathan Narasimman , Chandrasekhar Mathangi Damal
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study. This study aimed to identify factors influencing adherence to HEP among clients with chronic musculoskeletal pain.
Methodology. Clients with chronic MSK pain attending the physiotherapy outpatient department of a tertiary-care teaching hospital were recruited. Ten clients who consented to participate were interviewed in-depth, on a one-on-one basis. A semi-structured interview guide was used to explore experiences and perceptions of performing the exercises prescribed in the HEP. The audio-recorded interviews were transcribed and analyzed thematically.
Results. Four major themes - purpose for adherence, influencing factors, facilitators, and barriers, emerged. Each of these domains had multiple sub-domains that resulted in the mapping of the sixteen explored factors.
Conclusion. Adherence to a HEP is chiefly influenced by individual factors, clients’ interactions with the physiotherapist, and the prescribed exercises. These findings may facilitate the Health Care Professionals involved with the clients to prescribe exercises better, improve adherence rates, and provide health & wellness coaching as appropriate, to make physical activity and exercises a non-negotiable component of the clients’ lifestyle.
Exploring cardiovascular risk: The significance of neck circumference in predicting upper body obesity and metabolic health
Authors: Kavitha K. , Elayaraja Masilamani , Maheshkumar Kuppusamy , Kumar Sunil , Pathak Anurag , Dhiman Aakash , Kumar Rajesh , Thanalakshmi Jagadeesan , Kamaldeen Dilara , Kaur Dilpreet , Marwah Kavita , Bharti Rakesh , Gogoi Hemantajit , Govindasamy Karuppasamy
Published: June 2024

Anthropometric measurements play a crucial role in assessing metabolic variables and predicting cardiovascular risk. Neck circumference (NC), a simple and time-saving measure, has emerged as a potential indicator of central obesity and a predictor for cardiovascular risk factors. This study aims to explore the correlation between NC and lipid profile, emphasizing its significance as a screening tool for overweight individuals. The primary objectives of this cross-sectional study are to determine whether NC alone can predict overweight and obesity and to assess the association between NC and cardiovascular risk factors. Ethical clearance was obtained, and written consent was obtained from 100 subjects (50 males and 50 females) aged 25 to 50 years undergoing master health checkups. Exclusion criteria included systemic diseases, smoking, alcohol consumption, medication, and diet restrictions. Anthropometric measurements, including NC, BMI, and lipid profile, were recorded. Significant gender-based differences were observed in NC, with males having higher values. NC correlated positively with BMI, weight, cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides in both genders. NC > 38 cm for males and > 34 cm for females were identified as optimal cutoff points for determining overweight/obesity. The study also revealed associations between NC and blood pressure, heart rate, and lipid profile. Neck circumference demonstrates a strong correlation with lipid profile factors and cardiovascular risk, making it a potential screening tool for upper-body obesity. Gender-specific cutoff values were established for identifying overweight and obese subjects. NC's simplicity, cultural acceptability, and ease of measurement suggest its utility in primary care settings for obesity assessment and cardiovascular risk prediction. Further research is warranted to establish standardized NC cutoff values for the Indian population.
Design of sensor-based bilateral leg muscle circumference balance testing tool for athletes
Authors: Yesi Afrida , Komaini Anton , Bafirman  , Syafrianto Donal , Handayani Sri Gusti , Khairuddin  , Aljunaid Mohammed , Dafun Jr. Procopio B. , Mario Deby Tri , Ayubi Novadri
Published: June 2024

This research aims to design a sensor-based tool for checking bilateral leg muscle circumference balance in athletes. This study employs a Research and Development (R&D) design. This research involved 3 experts who were competent in their fields, namely an instrumentation physicist, a physiotherapist, and a sports physiologist, whose aim was at the validation test stage, to find out the weaknesses and strengths of the product that had been designed. After carrying out the validation test stage, the resulting product will be tested for use in the field. A total of 10 men who were selected using the Purposive Sampling technique with ages ranging from 20 to 28 years. The data obtained was tested using the r-correlation method. The main results of our research report that this sensor-based bilateral leg muscle circumference balance examination tool is valid, practical, effective, and reliable as a measuring tool for leg muscle circumference balance examination. This tool proves highly beneficial for healthcare professionals, particularly sports physiotherapists, by aiding in muscle balance assessments.
Denas hardware therapy as a factor in improving the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures
Authors: Saparov B. M. , Rogov O. S.
Published: June 2024

Relevance. Pathologies of the osteoarticular apparatus are quite difficult to respond to drug therapy in combination with gymnastic exercises. To facilitate the course of the disease, various types of physiotherapy techniques are prescribed to the patient. These measures are considered effective, but the negative side of them is the need to visit a medical institution.However, there is an alternative way to use physiotherapy – the use of special medical devices and devices for the treatment of joint pathology. Denas is considered one of the most popular. The purpose of the work is to determine the possibilities of improving the effectiveness of restorative measures using DENAS.Methods and organization of research. The Denas therapy device is based on the use of the method of electroneurostimulation in dynamics for therapeutic purposes. This device is used in order to implement a modern and promising method of traditional treatment – reflexology.The results of the study. In reflexology, CHANCE has become popular due to its good analgesic effect during surgical interventions. Unlike the De-us, previously known devices lost their effectiveness due to the ability of the receptor endings of nerves to get used to electrical stimulation.Conclusions. Today, DENAS therapy allows to achieve the following results: improvement of blood circulation, lymph circulation; regulation of the cardiovascular system and blood pressure; anti-inflammatory, antiallergic and decongestant effect; stabilization of hormonal background; elimination of endocrine disorders; normalization of weight, nervous system functions, sleep; normal functioning of the digestive and genitourinary systems; regulation of metabolism; prevention of stress and depression; increasing the body's potential.
The influence of sleep on the physical and moral state of a person
Authors: Gnusova E. S. , Kalabin Yu. V.
Published: June 2024

Relevance: The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the relationship between sleep and physical activity and the psychological aspects of its vital activity. Special attention is paid to order and hygiene as an opportunity to stabilize sleep during the night.The purpose of the study is to determine the main mechanisms of the influence of fullness of sleep on the quality of human life.Materials and methods of research. The approximate ratio of chronotypes, according to some estimates, is as follows: about 20% of people belong to "larks" and "owls", the remaining 60% are "goluby". But still, the distribution of chronotypes in the population is a curve similar to the curve of the normal distribution, there are no pronounced boundaries between these three chronotypes.The results of the study and their discussion. People represent different chronotypes as personality types in relation to sleep. Depending on the type, they have their advantages in different situations and adaptability. In society, a person is forced to adapt to the rhythms of social life, while in some cases his chronotype may undergo changes.Conclusions. The article concludes that only if the norms of routine and sleep hygiene are observed, we can talk about a positive effect on physical and mental health.
Does Independent Directors Influence Dividend Pay-out?
Authors: Salisu Muhammad , Ayagi Sunusi Ridwan
Published: June 2024

Dividend is one of the major factors considered by investors /shareholders in their investment decision, however, dividend decision being a sole responsibility of the board would be influenced by the nature of independence of the board. This study aims to evaluate how the independence of bank boards affects dividend payout decisions with reference to listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study extracted secondary data from annual reports and accounts of listed DMBs for a period of 10 years (2012 – 2021) relating to the dependent (Dividend payout ratio) and explanatory variable (outside directors). We analysed the data using descriptive statistics, correlation and GLS regression analyses. The result indicates that independent directors adversely influence dividend pay-out out to shareholders by -81%. This means that outside directors on banks board are strongly oppose to paying dividend supporting the substitution hypothesis, which posits that dividends substitute for independent directors on the board. This evidence implies that shareholders of DMBs that are more interested in dividend income can influence the chances of dividend payment by lowering the number of independent directors in the board. Hence, these findings underscore the need for policy revisions regarding board composition to balance director independence with shareholder dividend preferences.