bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modifiable Indoor Environmental Factors: Impact on Human Health and Digital Monitoring.
Authors:   the Department of Information and Internet Technologies at Sechenov University, Lebedev G.S. ,   Head of the Department of Innovative Development and Scientific Design of the Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Health Care of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,   Moscow, Russia, Shaderkin I.A. ,   the Laboratory of Electronic Health, Institute of Digital Medicine, Sechenov University; Moscow, Russia, Lebedeva N.A. ,   the Institute of Public Health named after F.F. Erisman of the First Moscow State Medical University named after M.I. THEM. Sechenov (Sechenov University); Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Environment and its indicators as health risk factors have been widely studied for a long time. The atmospheric air and factors polluting it are confirmed as the most important environmental factors that influence human’s health. Nevertheless, people spend up to 90% of their time indoors. Indicators of indoor environment have another origins and they can also have another scales. At the same time, these factors can be influenced easily, thus decreasing their negative impact on health. The aim of our review is to study information about impact of physical factors of indoor environment on human organism and methods of maintaining them within safe level. For analysis we chose several factors depending on their prevalence, opportunities to measure their levels and availability of the methods to correct them. Materials and methods. The search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar and Elibrary data bases. Fundamental literature, such as legislative act, were used. Results. Nowadays, disease prevention via elimination of risk factors influence on human health is gaining more and more attention. There are various devices that capture air indicators in houses and public buildings. Their use helps to maintain parameters within comfort level. We summarized information about the most important and wide-spread factors, their impact on health, methods for their measurement and solutions for their correction. Nevertheless, there are not enough devices which enable to monitor several important factors simultaneously. That problem leads to using different devices and each of them need calibration and technical service. Conclusion. Nowadays the impact of environmental factors on human health is widely studied and new information about this problem appears constantly. Dynamic monitoring of indicators of environmental factors is necessary for decreasing negative influence on health. An important step towards simultaneous monitoring of the most significant indoor factors is developing of technical solutions which can remove the duty to service many devices separately. These technical solutions can also propose methods for maintaining these factors within safe levels.
New approaches to diagnostic information systems in radiology.
Authors:   the Information Computing Center, IT Department, Teleradiology and Information Systems LLC, Vladimir, Russia, Bazhanov A.G. , Soloviev A.V. ,   radiology department, Morozov Children's City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russia, Chernov A.O. ,   IT department, Teleradiology and Information Systems LLC, Vladimir, Russia, Ushakov V.E. ,   IT department, Teleradiology and Information Systems LLC, Vladimir, Russia, Shapiev A.N. ,   further vocational education, Morozov Children's City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russia, Sokolova E.V. ,   Sber LLC, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Moscow, Russia, Gombolevsky V.A. ,   ANO Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Moscow, Russia, Drobakha V.E. ,   FSBEI HE “PSMU named after ak. E.A. Wagner” of the Russian Ministry of Health, Perm, Russia, Nikolaev A.E. ,   IT department, Teleradiology and Information Systems LLC, Vladimir, Russia
Published: June 2023

The first electronic information systems to help compile radiological reports appeared in the mid-1960s and were introduced primarily in radiology departments of healthcare. Due to the development and achievements in the field of information technology in radiology, a system of archiving and transmission of images (Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS)) was introduced, this helped to reduce the stages of work processes in the routine practice of a radiologist in comparison with the use of classical systems based on films and paper. Also, the use of PACS has led to an increase in the effective work of the radiation diagnostics department by speeding up the acquisition of images for diagnosticians and clinicians, reducing the costs of the department, speeding up the writing of research protocols, increasing the number of studies to conduct and describe. The use of modern information systems has a number of advantages, storing a large amount of data, combining and storing disparate information systems of a medical organization, obtaining full access to the electronic medical record of the patient, which in turn accelerates work processes and effective interaction of hospital staff. Thus, dependence on these information systems by radiation diagnosticians and doctors of other specializations can affect the diagnosis and improvement of the quality of patient care. This review contains up-to-date information about the work of information systems in radiology departments.
Metode Kritik Matan Hadis Dengan Pendekatan Alquran Dalam Kaidah Ilmu Naqd Al-Matan
Authors: Qomarullah Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The Matan Hadith Criticism Method With the Qur'anic Approach in the Rules of Naqd Al-Matan ScienceThis article discusses how the position of al-Qur’ān in analyzing the prophet's hadith in studying the contents of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. The method of criticism of this hadith with the interpretation of the al-Qur'ān is not new, because starting from among the Companions like Āishah have already done it, then it becomes a reference for the next scholars. Hadith, which is seen as a source of reference for understanding the Qur'an, is a normative basis in determining legal arguments or statements, because the Prophet has full authority to explain the Koran, the provider of legal statements, and the Messenger of Allah also need to be obeyed and emulated as an ideal human being in applying the contents of al-Qur'ān. However, the hadiths that come from the Messenger of Allah need to be examined a lot because of the varying quality of hadiths so that it becomes a debate about the authenticity of the Messenger of Allah because the problem of the hadiths being different from the contents of the Qur'an, while the Messenger of Allah is unlikely to differ from the Qur'an. Therefore, the Naqd al-Matan method, 'Ilm Mukhtalaf al-Ḥadīṡ and textual contradiction analysis (‘Ilm ta'āraḍ az-Żāhirī) are the methods for analyzing the contradiction. So, the approach of al-Jamu' wa at-Taufīq (compromise), Nāsikh wa Mansūkh, and at-Tarjīḥ as a tool of analysis to find out the location of the problem from the hadith which contradicts al-Qur'ān and to take a common ground in accordance with the absolute truth of Allah from Rasulullah
I'tikaf Therapy as an Effort to Prevent Terrorism: A Study of Al-Qurtubi's Interpretation of QS. Al-Baqarah: 187
Authors: Basid Abdul
Published: June 2023

This study wants to find out what role I'tikaf plays in stopping radical ideas and acts of terrorism (counterterrorism). The research method used in this paper is qualitative, and the type of research is literature research. The main reference is the interpretation of al-Qurthubi and a few journals and books that are related to the topic. The study started by trying to figure out how Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 187, which talks about I'tikaf from the point of view of al-Qurtubi and is in the book al-Jami' li Ahkaam al-Quran, should be interpreted. It then looked for links between I'tikaf therapy and preventing terrorism. This study looked for different ways to fight terrorism in the fields of psychology and Sufism. The research shows that I'tikaf is a way to get closer to Allah and a form of psychosis therapy for the four dimensions of the mind. It is also thought to help stop people from doing terrorist acts. By putting I'tikaf into practice with a clean heart, psychic and Sufistic people, including terrorists, will be able to see what is right and what is wrong
Ahl al-Hadis and Ahl al-Ra’y (A Polemic of Domination Dynamics on Hadith)
Authors: Ansori Ansori , Munawir Munawir
Published: June 2023

In the horizon of Hadith study, two major streams have different thoughts on hadith interpretation, namely Ahl Al-Hadith and Ahl Al-Ra'y. Ahl Al-Hadith views hadith, based on their theoretical framework construction, as literal values while Ahl Al Ra’y, based on their knowledge, perceived hadith as contextual values. The difference in their paradigms has often put them in clashes and conflicts both on the ideological and practical levels. This study attempts to shed some light on the domination dynamics that often occur between them through historical investigation. A qualitative-interpretative method and a historical approach are applied to gain the needed data. The results show that both Ahl Al-Hadith and Ahl Al-Ra'y have existed since the time of the Prophet, the Shahaba, and the Tabi'in. In all three eras, Ahl Al-Ra'y was found more dominant than Ahl Al-Hadith. Meanwhile, Ahl Al-Hadith was recorded as dominant at the time of Imam Al-Syafi'i and during the documentation of hadiths into books. Based on these findings, it becomes clear that each of these two streams becomes a continuity base for others. Therefore, despite the domination dynamics that often occur between them, the relations of both are not addressed as antagonistic relations that nullify each other but are addressed as complementing and strengthening each other
Sexuality Relationship in Rokan Hulu Riau with the Al-Quran Approach
Authors: Wahidin Wahidin
Published: June 2023

Sexuality is a person who uses thoughts, feelings and acts based on his position as a sexual being. The concept of sexuality will differ according to place and time, because it is a social concept and construction of values and behaviors related to sex. This article aims to explain Sexuality and Family Harmonization in Rokan Hulu Riau with the Al-Quran Approach. This research is field research with a qualitative approach, which explains sexuality in the Qur’an and its implications for family harmony in Pekanbaru. The research data collection method uses interviews, observation, documentation, and various articles and books. It was then analyzed using the content analysis method with a descriptive and scientific analysis of a premium message.. The result of this research is that sexuality in Islam is shaped by cultural and religious values. Religious values color the formation of views about what is allowed to be done or not, various imperatives, and attitudes that are developed in relation to gender roles. The view of sexuality in Islam is humanist because it is full of human empathy. Meanwhile, the implications of sexuality on family harmony in Rokan Hulu Riau include; a). Reduced satisfaction with marriage; b). The husband’s self-esteem becomes low in the eyes of the wife; c). Husband feels inferior; d). The husband silences his wife; e). The husband is easily angry with his wife; f). Husband left the house temporarily; g). Cheating husband; and h) Divorce
The Basic Structure of Qur’anic Worldview: An Analysis to Toshihiko Izutsu Concept of Weltanschauung
Authors: Badrun Muhammad , Nasution Alhafidh , Afini Azizatul , Nurdiana Evi
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the concept of the Quranic worldview in the view of Toshihiko Izutsu. This is important to study because the Qur'an is the holy book of Muslims that significantly influences human life. This Japanese scholar also describes how the relationship between God and man uses semantic analysis. He explained that the relationship between God and man has four parts: ontology, god and servant, ethics, and communication. Izutsu also asserts that communicating with God through the Qur'an is not only read and is a theory but also involves practice. This study uses qualitative methods with a type of literature analysis supplemented by analysis of content to analyze the izutsu concept of worldview, distinguished by systematic method, to accomplish this purpose. As a result, according to him, the Qur'anic worldview separates his beliefs into six categories: namely, the ideas of God and man, the Muslim community, the idea of the visible and invisible, the idea of the Day of Judgment, and the idea of eschatological.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Dengan Menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Efisiensi
Authors: Nopiantika Tiara , Asnaini Asna , Indra Yetti Afrida
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the financial performance of Bank Muamalat Indonesia using liquidity, solvency and efficiency. this type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach. using secondary data, namely the annual financial statements of Bank Muamalat for the 2017-2020 period. The analysis technique of this research is Microsoft Excel software. The results showed that liquidity using the quick ratio and cash ratio of Bank Muamalat Indonesia's performance was not healthy, while using the loan to deposit ratio and asset to loan ratio the performance was said to be healthy. Solvency financial performance using the primary ratio and capital ratio is said to be healthy, while using the second risk ratio is not healthy. Financial performance with efficiency using cost of funds and an unhealthy levereg ratio, the higher the deposit interest rate, the higher the burden on the bank and the higher the risk of the company failing to pay creditors.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah dengan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA)
Authors: Siagian Yeni Aulia , Nawawi Zuhrinal M , Syafina Laylan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to use the Economic Value Added (EVA) method to detail PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia's financial performance from 2016 to 2021.Secondary data are used in this qualitative descriptive study. The Economic Value Added (EVA) method was used to detail the time series financial data for 2016 to 2021 that was distributed by PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia via its official website, www.bankmuamalat.co.id. According to the study's findings, PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia achieved an EVA value of pounds (EVA > 0) in the years 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021. This indicates that the bank was capable of increasing revenue and reducing costs. PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, on the other hand, was unable to support bank fees or generate economic value addition in 2017 (EVA < 0).In addition, it is possible to assert that the EVA method is more successful in calculating the bank's financial performance.because the bank's value capital is taken into account by the EVA strategy.
Pengaruh Persepsi Return, Risiko, Pengetahuan dan Religiusitas Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Prasetio Rudi , Iswanaji Chaidir , Khotijah Siti Afidatul
Published: June 2023

In its development, the Islamic capital market in Indonesia has experienced various obstacles, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world in recent years, which is thought to be the main cause due to the low level of knowledge of the Islamic capital market and public interest in the Islamic capital market. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out what factors are expected to influence the dependent variable, namely the interest in investing in the Islamic capital market, which includes perceived return, perceived risk, investment knowledge, and religiosity. This research is a type of quantitative research using primary data from research objects which are KSPM Ahmad Dahlan University (UAD) and Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah University (UMY) with a total sample of 60 respondents using a sampling technique that is simple random sampling. Tests carried out include descriptive statistical tests, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, hypothesis testing (F test and t test), and test the coefficient of determination. Based on the results of this study, the results show that: Partially only the variable perceived return has a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable so that H1 is accepted, and for H2, H3, and H4 it is partially obtained that these variables have no effect on the dependen variable, therefore H2, H3, and H4 rejected..
Analisis Strategi BAZNAS Provinsi Bengkulu Dalam Upaya Mempertahankan Eksistensi UMKM Dengan Pendekatan Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Faizah Nur , Oktarina Amimah
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that has been going on for the last 2 years has become a global issue, including in Indonesia. In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, BAZNAS Bengkulu Province played a role in assisting affected MSME actors by providing training, roles in education, social and humanitarian fields. In this paper, we will discuss the strategy of the Bengkulu province baznas in an effort to maintain the existence of MSMEs with a maqashid sharia approach. By using field research methods and qualitative approaches, the data will be obtained and analyzed through qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Data obtained through in-depth observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that BAZNAS Bengkulu has several strategies to maintain the existence of MSMEs in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, including consumptive and productive strategies, such as the rice ATM assistance, the zakat kyai program and the Immune maintenance program and productive economic assistance for the affected pesantren. from Covid-19.
Analisis Minat Investasi Gen-Z di Pasar Modal Syariah (Studi Mahasiswa FEBI UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu)
Authors: Yustati Herlina , Harpepen Andi
Published: June 2023

The research aims to determine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The independent variables are Islamic Investment Gallery (GIS), Financial Literacy, Minimum Capital, Technology, Social Media, while the dependent is Interest. Total 50 samples from students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, who were in the Z generation category. This type of quantitative research was used with a purposive sampling method. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Techniques using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program. The results showed that the regression coefficient value of the Islamic Investment Gallery (X1) (0.023) <0.05, so that it has a positive and significant effect on investment interest. While the regression coefficient value of the Financial Literacy variable (X2) (0.199) > 0.05, so it has no positive and significant effect on investment interest. Likewise with the value of the regression coefficient for the Minimum Capital variable (X3); Technology (X4); and Social Media (X5) which has a sig value (0.075) > 0.05; (0.107) > 0.05; and (0.386) > 0.05. Meanwhile, simultaneously all the variables studied had a significant effect on Gen Z Investment Interest in the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, and had an effect of 81.5%. While the remaining 18.5% is influenced by variables not examined in this study.
PEMANFAATAN KOLAM TANAH DI LAHAN RAWA UNTUK PEMBESARAN IKAN GABUS DI SMK NEGERI 1 OGAN ILIR
Authors: Mulyani Rahma , Sumantriyadi Sumantriyadi , Sari Lia Perwita , Nugraha Sujaka , Mayasari Santi , Humairani Humairani
Published: June 2023

Di Indonesia potensi ikan Gabus sangat tinggi, khususnya di Sumatera Selatan. Lahan rawa di Indonesia memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dapat dikembangkan sebagai lahan yang dimanfaatkan untuk sektor perikanan. Ikan gabus dapat dibudidayakan di lahan perairan rawa.  Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi serta informasi bagi para guru maupun siswa-siswi tentang bagaimana pemanfaatan lahan rawa sebagi tempat budi daya ikan gabus. Metode yang digunakan yaitu tahap observasi dan persiapan, tahap koordinasi, tahap persiapan alat dan bahan, dan terakhir tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM.  Hasil kegiatan PKM Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang telah dilakukan secara umum adalah masyarakat yang secara khusus ditujukan kepada Siswa/i dan Guru di SMK Negeri 1 Inderalaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir yang secara spesifik telah diikuti sebanyak 60 orang. Pada saat pelaksanaan Kegiatan PKM ini, kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam 3 kegiatan besar, yang pertama adalah sambutan dari kepala Sekolah SMK N 1 Ogan Ilir dan dilanjutkan dengan Ketua Tim PKL, pada sesi kedua dilanjutkan dengan sesi pemaparan 6 materi dan yang terakhir adalah kegiatan demonstrasi atau praktik pengukuran kualitas air rawa yang ada dilingkungan sekolahvsekaligus sosialisasi prodi budi daya ikan. Hasil PKM ini dimanfaatkan dalam meningkatkan animo dan pengetahuan siswa untuk megetahui lebih jauh tentang memanfaatan lahan rawa yang sering kali terabaikan di daerah tersebut dan tentunya dapat memberikan pengenalan prodi budi daya ikan sebagai wadah untuk menggali ilmu dan kemampuan untuk memperkaya wawasan tentang budi daya ikan. Dari hasil kegiatan PKM ini sebanyak 60 peserta yang telah diberikan edukasi tentang pemanfaatan lahan rawa untuk budidaya ikan gabus menunjukkan hasil pemahaman yang meningkat terhadap materi yang diberikan dibandingkan dengan sebelum adanya edukasi.
No todo son rosas
Authors: Ismério Clarisse
Published: June 2023

“No todo son rosas: reflexiones sobre prejuicios, luchas y logros femeninos” es un libro fundamental para los estudios feministas contemporáneos. Aborda la opresión y discriminación sufrida por las mujeres, tanto blancas como negras, en su esencia. Destaca la importancia de desafiar los prejuicios y luchar por la igualdad de género. El libro cuestiona mitos patriarcales y busca desmantelar la asociación de la mujer con el pecado y la culpa. Proporciona reflexiones valiosas sobre el papel de la mujer en la sociedad y aboga por un cambio radical en la percepción y tratamiento de las mujeres. Una lectura imprescindible para aquellos comprometidos con la equidad y la justicia de género.
A new insight updates in diagnosis and management of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, cytogenetics, immunophenotyping, and proteomic profile
Authors: Saghir Sultan Ayesh Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a severely invasive hematological cancer that results from the rapid increase and accumulation of lymphoid blasts in the blood, bone marrow (BM), and other organs. The pervasiveness of ALL has made it the prevalent childhood acute leukemia making up approximately 80% of leukemia in children and about 20% in adults. Due to the prevalence of ALL, more accurate diagnosis and prognostic methods are required. Proteome analysis uses a variety of analytical techniques, including protein sequencing, structural or expression proteomics, protein modification, sub-cellular protein localization, protein-protein interactions, and biological functional proteomics. Analysis of cell-signaling pathways and activation/deactivation are crucial to follow up the development, remission, or relapse of ALL. As a result, this review emphasizes cytogenetics and immunophenotyping while also highlighting the proteomic profile, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and management of ALL. Also, it evaluates the procedures and techniques for the testing of bodily fluids (peripheral blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and BM) from ALL patients at various stages of disease, as well as the use of proteomic platforms in discovering sensitive and specific biomarkers for ALL.
Effect of context-based approach on students’ scientific reasoning on heredity concepts
Authors: Abebe Wuleta Ketema , Faris Solomon Belay , Tafari Habtamu Wodaj
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to examine the impact of a context-based relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring (REACT) strategy on the scientific reasoning (SR) abilities of tenth grade students. A mixed-method approach and convergent embedded experimental design were used. One hundred thirty-one students participated in the study in three groups. REACT strategy of context-based instruction and conventional instruction integrated with context-based activities was used to teach treatment group 1 (TG 1) and treatment group 2 (TG 2) students, respectively. The students in the comparison group (CG) were taught conventional instruction. The data collected using two-tier multiple-choice tests, observation, and semi-structured interviews were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and descriptive analysis. The result showed that there were significant mean score differences between TG 2 and the other two groups in favor of TG 2. Nevertheless, there was no significant difference between TG 1 and CG. This implies that when conventional instruction is integrated with a context-based activity, it has a significantly positive effect on students’ SR skills compared to using a context-based REACT strategy or conventional instruction alone.
"Ethnographic Romanticism" in N.A. Durova’s Stories "Sulfur Key" and E.A. Gans’s (Gan`s) "Utballa"
Authors: N. B. Aristangaliyeva , K. A. Kabassova
Published: June 2023

The article considers N. A. Durova's novels "The Sulphur Key" and E.A. Gan's "Utballa". A. Gan's "Utballa" as an example of romantic prose and, at the same time, the presence of ethnographic elements in the novels gives grounds to speak of "ethnographic romanticism". Romantic poetics demonstrated a strong interest in national originality of the people. This explains the presence of ethnographic elements in the novels, which describe the way of life of foreign ethnic groups (Cheremis and Kalmyks), customs, rituals, traditions and their mythology, and which function in the novels in different ways: in "Sernyi Kluch" they help create a romantic twoworld and its "peak" - the main character's character, whereas in "Utballa" ethnographic elements create an image of a diverse world full of vicissitudes, in which a real man in the guise of a woman preserves her deep spirituality to the end. The novels of Durova and Gan investigate the similarities and differences in the representation of the image of a foreign ethnic group and the archetype of national consciousness. The stories have much in common, which is due to the gender peculiarities embodied through ethnographic images. Ethnographic elements allow one to see a people and its traditions in all their identity and beauty. In the novels, ethnography is used as a leading expressive medium, providing information on the mentality of the people, their moral norms and national history. In their everyday scenes and pictures, the authors saturate the narration with folk tales that are an integral part and essential element of the characterization of the hero. The description of everyday life is given in realistic tones (rituals of religious services, weddings) and filled with rich colours and vivid details. The life of the people, legends, nature and people's characters merge, conveying the uniqueness of everyday life and a vivid picture of life. Ethnography is a marker of national culture that develops under specific conditions that define its uniqueness: long-established customs and habits, moral notions, everyday life, etc., and it reflects and explains through fiction the realities of life and the characters of its characters as typical representatives of a particular nation. Understanding the life and culture of the people is always based on the writer's life experience and fiction.
The Impact of Power Distance and Gender on the Choice of Disagreement Strategies in Saudi Colloquial Arabic
Authors: Alzahrani Mohammed Ahmed Mohammed
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the potential impact of power distance and gender on the choice of disagreement strategies by speakers of Saudi colloquial Arabic (henceforth “SCA”) in same- and cross-gender interactions. A Discourse Completion Test (DCT) consisting of three situations reflecting the three different combinations of power status (high-low, low-high, and equal) was used to collect the data. To have a comprehensive account of the impact of gender, four groups of participants (Male®Male, Male®Female, Female®Female and Female®Male) were included. Each group consisted of 40 participants. The collected data were compared and analyzed using Maíz-Arévalo’s (2014) taxonomy of disagreement strategies. The data analysis revealed two patterns; firstly, when there was no power distance between interlocuters or when the speaker expressing disagreement had a higher power position than the addressee, gender appeared to have an impact on the choice of disagreement strategies by the speakers of SCA. When disagreeing with the same gender, both male and female speakers of SCA tended to use strong disagreement strategies but mitigated disagreement strategies when disagreeing with the other gender; and secondly, when the speaker expressing disagreement had a lower power position than the addressee, the gender of either the speaker or the addressee did not seem to have an impact on the choice of disagreement strategies. In this pattern, power appeared to be the decisive factor which both male and female speakers of SCA tended to use in mitigated disagreement strategies regardless of the gender of the addressee.
Effect of Dihydroartemisinin on contractility to Drugs in isolated smooth muscle Preparations in guinea pig in vitro models
Authors: Adedoyin Adedayo Tologbonse  , NkechiJovita Onyeukwu  , Grace Emmanuel Essien  , Prince Chiazzor Unekwe  , Blessing Henry Obot  , Herbert O. ChidiMbagwu
Published: June 2023

This study was aimed at evaluating the effect of Dihydroartemisinin (DHA)on contractility to drugs in ileum isolated smooth muscle preparations in guinea pigs using in Vitro experimental procedures / standard protocols in an organ bath set up. dihydroartemisinin (1.0 x 10 - 8 - 1.0 x 10 – 5mg/mL) when applied alone and separately excited marked variable effects on guinea pig ileum . In some preparation it showed no response, while in others it produced slight phasic contraction when external calcium (Ca2+) ion was introduced. The slight phasic contractile activity was abolished by verapamil (5x10-3mg/mL). Dihydroartemisinin (1.0 x 10 - 6 - 1.0 x 10 – 5mg/mL) caused marked significant induced contraction – dependent inhibition of acetylcholine, potassium chloride and histamine in depolarizing tyrode solution (p < 0.05).The Inhibitory response maxima of dihydroartemisinin on acetylcholine induced contraction is 17.0±0.1 mm(65.56% inhibition) ; and is moderate when compared to the inhibitory effect of atropine (10-5 M). The result shows that dihydroartemisinin seems to act via non-specific receptor mechanism, with appreciable calcium channel blocking activity and it is safe at therapeutic doses.
Utilization of Daker (Buffalo Dadih) as A Natural Mask to Prevent Acne and Brighten The Face
Authors: Kurnia Dihan , Lefiana Delli , Sari Devi Kumala
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of adding coffee and tea powder to the quality of mask products from buffalo dadih. This study was conducted in the quality control laboratory of Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic University from July 16 to September 15, 2022.Â  The mask is made with a dilution using 1:1 aquadest. Furthermore, the daker was added with 5% coffee and tea powder, with the following treatment MD0 mask without the addition of coffee and tea, MD1 5% coffee powder addition, MD2 5% tea powder addition. Analysis of the quality of Daker masks: antioxidant activity, inhibition and growth of acne bacteria, And pH value. This study's results indicate that adding coffee and tea powder has antioxidants ranging from 29.93-55.60 ppm. This Buffalo dadih (DAKER) mask has a pH between 5.33-5.44 which does not irritate the skin. At the same time, this curd mask has an inhibition range from 10.00-11.23 mm. The addition of coffee and tea powder did not significantly affect the resistance of P. acne bacteria and pH but increased the antioxidant activity value of the DAKER mask.
Influencing postgraduates’ cognition in research methodology via active-interactive PowerPoint-based learning strategy
Authors: Yimer Sirak Tsegaye
Published: June 2023

The rationale of this study was the paradigm shift due to the integration of the educational research methodology course into the curriculum of mathematics postgraduates. However, in most literature reported for postgraduates of education, social, and other science disciplines, who have often enrolled for it, the pedagogics of these curricula have not yet appropriately embedded in the content in a well-structured manner. Because postgraduates poorly conceived research methodology theories, they have been highly challenged in executing their research projects. This study aimed to examine the influence of the active-collaborative PowerPoint-based approach on postgraduates’ cognitive knowledge progress in achievement tests and writing and peer presentation skills on open-ended tasks. The mixed methods in a one-group pre-/post-test pre-experimental design were used. Data were collected using the five-point Likert scale questionnaire, achievement test and open-ended questions and analyzed through descriptive statistics, paired samples t-test and thematic analysis techniques. The findings reveal that the active-collaborative learning strategy highly contributed to postgraduates’ progress in cognitive performance on the achievement test as there was a statistically significant difference between post-test and pre-test scores; t(33)=17.3; p<0.05; η2=0.9. Postgraduates’ conception, understanding, justification, and discourse towards writing and peer presentation on open-ended tasks were not substantial.
Building students’ conceptual understanding of operations on fractions using manipulatives: A junior high school perspective
Authors: Amo-Asante Kwadwo , Bonyah Ebenezer
Published: June 2023

Mathematics plays a key role because it is one of the important subjects within the foundation that constitute the core curriculum for basic and secondary education. Mathematics must therefore be taught in a way to engage learners to construct their knowledge, which helps them build conceptual understanding using modern teaching strategies. Fractions are the building blocks for a solid conceptual understanding of algebra and other concepts in mathematics, especially at the basic school. Therefore, teachers must use strategies that make lessons more realistic and practical, such as manipulatives. The purpose of the study was to use manipulatives to build students’ conceptual understanding of the operations of fractions. The study design was quasi-experimental, with a pre-/post-test method used for data collection to assess the impact of the intervention design. A sample of 50 junior high school students was selected purposively for the study. The data was analyzed using SPSS v.26. The researchers concluded that using manipulatives in the teaching of fractions improved the students’ performance and helped build their conceptual understanding of the operations of fractions.
Contact model and evaluation of friction force molecular component
Authors: Tikhomirov Victor , Shalygin Mikhail , Izmerov Mikhail
Published: June 2023

According to the level of the measurement scale, the friction force changes its nature and is determined by different depend-encies. The paper views a procedure for determining a friction force molecular component based on the evaluation of specif-ic shearing resistance of molecular links un-der the elastic interaction of a silicon nitride cantilever needle having a steel sample, used for scanning a section of a sample surface in the nanometer range with an atomic force microscope (AFM) «FemtoScan» under low loads. A sensitive element (measuring device) of an atomic force microscope acts as a force sensor for measuring both: a normal load very roughly, and a change in the force, applied to the cantilever under known stiffness, including the value of the cantilever rod form alteration. It also changes the load on the sensitive element (to assess the mo-lecular component of the friction force, the route of the «smoothest» surface itself was chosen). The paper also provides an analytical assessment of the contact interaction parameters of a cantilever needle in a nano-scale, rep-resented as a spheri-cal indenter, with an elastic half-space as a surface under study, based on the Hertz theory. Analysis of the calculation and experiment data on measuring the resistance force of the indenter during scanning of the surface under study, showed good convergence of the results with a deviation of even values from the experimental data of no more than 7,5 %. Calculations using the established formulas showed that with an increase in the load on the contact at the nanoscale, the coefficient of friction decreases due to a faster growth of contact spots in the elastic state (provided that angularity of inequalities related to sub-roughness remains constant), which was also confirmed in the course of the experiment.
Effects of different industrial cannabis (Cannabis sativa (Linnaeus 1753) (Cannabaceae)) genotype extracts on Diuraphis noxia Kurdjumov, 1913 Myzus persicae Sulzer, 1776 and Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763 (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Şeyda , KAYAHAN Ali , PEKBEY Gamze , YILMAZ Güngör , KARACA İsmail
Published: June 2023

In this study, the effect of methanol extracts of three different genotypes (Narlısaray, Kavacık, Maltepe) of Cannabis sativa L. on Diuraphis noxia Kurdjumov, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis fabae (Scopoli) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were investigated. In the first stage of the study, 10% concentrations of each cannabis extract were applied on the 2nd and 3rd nymphal stages of aphid species by spraying method. After the end of 24 - 48 and 72 hours of the applications, the alive and dead individuals were recorded and mortality rates were determined. In the second stage, the genotype with the highest effect was used in dose-death trials and LD50 and LD90 values at different doses (2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%) were specified. In the census after 72 hours, Narlısaray genotype showed the highest mortality rate with 54.04% on D. noxia. While the effect of Kavacık genotype on M. persicae was found as 23.13%, the highest toxicity record of the same genotype was determined on A. fabae (as 91.76%). According to the dose measurement studies of Kavacık genotype on A. fabae, LD50 and LD90 values were calculated to be 0.33 and 0.110 (mg/individual), respectively. At the results of study, it has been observed that extracts of different genotypes of the industrial cannabis plant are found effective on aphid species and it is thought that they can be used in controlling of these pests.
Model Pembelajaran Yang Baik Sebagai Solusi Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kreatifitas Siswa dan Keaktifan Siswa Dalam Kelas
Authors: Kusnawi Serly
Published: June 2023

Banyak model pembelajaran yang membuat siswa aktif dan kreatif. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan model-model pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan oleh tenaga pengajar di kelas.
An NSF-funded project document dealing with science editing
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: June 2023

An NSF-funded project document dealing with science editing
Kewajaran Biaya Haji
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: June 2023

Pemerintah melalui Menteri Agama Yaqut Cholil Qoumas mengusulkan biaya perjalanan ibadah haji (Bipih) tahun 1444 H/ 2023 M sebesar Rp 69.193.733,60 per jamaah. Biaya itu naik drastis hampir dua kali lipat dibandingkan dengan tahun 2022 yakni Rp 39,89 juta. Biaya sebesar itu untuk membayar: (1) biaya penerbangan dari embarkasi ke Arab Saudi (pergi-pulang/PP) sebesar Rp33.979.784,00; (2) akomodasi Mekkah Rp18.768.000,00; (3) akomodasi Madinah Rp5.601.840,00; (4) biaya hidup (living cost) Rp4.080.000,00; (5) visa Rp1.224.000,00; dan (6) paket layanan Masyair Rp5.540.109,60 (www.haji.kemenag.go.id).
Meraih Puncak Prestasi: Perangkat Pembelajaran yang Tepat sebagai Kunci Keberhasilan Siswa
Authors: Rahayu Anisa Putri
Published: June 2023

Perangkat pembelajaran yang tepat sebagai kunci keberhasilan siswa.
Circular Multiplicative Modular Exponentiation: A New Public Key Exchange Algorithm
Authors: Fabbrini Michele
Published: June 2023

The major objective of this paper is to present a theoretical model for an algorithm that has not been previously described in the literature, capable of generating a secret key through the transmission of data over a public channel. We explain how the method creates a shared secret key by attaining commutativity through the multiplication of the modular exponentiation of a minimum of two bases and an equal number of private exponents for each party involved in the exchange. In addition, we explore the relationship between CMME and the traditional Diffie-Hellman scheme. We just briefly discuss the algorithm’s security, opting to leave the essential investigation to cryptanalysts, while we elucidate on the algorithm’s mechanism by illustrating some cases.
My chat with ChatGPT concerning genetics, epigenetics, and IQ testing
Authors: Harding David Peter
Published: June 2023

Abstract What follows is my chat with ChatGPT, we discussed genetics, epigenetics, and IQ testing, (not in that order). Though ChatGPT often repeats the status quo on this subject, I was able to get ChatGPT to admit that genetics has much less to do with IQ than previously thought, and that most of the direct influence is indeed epigenetic or cultural. I have underlined these admissions in ChatGPT´s responses. The perils of so much (false) certainty concerning subjects that are so involved is evident. This paper seeks to promote a better understanding of genetics, epigenetics, and IQ tests, the latter of which (because of inherent social biases) have greatly failed to be adequately utilized as a contribution towards to human progress. IQ tests may yet help lead the way out of this mess if used to delineate areas of epigenetic influence and potential improvement instead of being seen as genetic destiny or fate.Keywords: ChatGPT, genetics, epigenetics, IQ testing.
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Sumirah R.R. Dhewi Putri Ayu
Published: June 2023

Dalam perspektif Islam, kebijakan fiskal harus diatur dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang melarang praktik riba dan mendorong keadilan sosial. Kebijakan fiskal harus bertujuan untuk memperbaiki distribusi kekayaan dan mengurangi kesenjangan sosial. Pemerintah dalam sistem ekonomi Islam harus memastikan bahwa pengeluaran negara dilakukan dengan transparan dan efisien, serta tidak merugikan masyarakat. Pemerintah juga harus memperhatikan keseimbangan antara pengeluaran dan penerimaan negara agar tidak terjadi defisit anggaran yang berlebihan. Dalam ekonomi Islam, kebijakan fiskal juga dapat dilakukan dengan memperkenalkan instrumen keuangan syariah seperti zakat, infaq, dan sedekah untuk membantu masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Pemerintah juga dapat memberikan insentif bagi pelaku usaha yang berkontribusi pada pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Dengan menerapkan kebijakan fiskal yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, ekonomi makro Islam dapat menciptakan lingkungan bisnis yang adil dan berkelanjutan, serta memberikan manfaat bagi seluruh masyarakat.
THE PARADIGM OF SOCIAL DEFINITION IN THE PHENOMENON OF OPIUM PLAYING ONLINE GAMES BY YOUNG CHILDREN
Authors: Prabowo Didik
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is now faced with the development of globalization which is increasingly free. Among these developments, information technology has developed. This information technology is good news as well as bad news because in Indonesia itself there have been many sectors that are known to experience imbalances. As a result of the influence of information flow through information technology has made young Indonesians rely too much on technology and spend more time on less useful things. What is meant by technology in this study is a smartphone. The role of a teacher and parents in responding to this is to provide understanding, and assistance, undergo communication, give them mandatory activities, and others. These efforts have not been enough to reveal the fact of someone who is addicted. And to find out the reason for the still rampant young people who are addicted to technology is to look at it from the point of view of social definition, namely by exploring the characteristics of the subject. That way, it will be able to know clearly and transparently about what motivates someone to do something.
Developing
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: June 2023

Penelitian sangat perlu dilakukan dalam rangka informasi kepada pengguna
KESEIMBANGAN PASAR UANG DAN PASAR BARANG DALAM EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Authors: daud Nur amalia
Published: June 2023

Pasar barang merupakan pasar yang dimana tempat bertemunya penawaran dan permintaan atas sebuah barang atau jasa. Biasanya pasar barang ini disebut atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah sektor rill. Keseimbangan pasar barang merupakan konstruksi utama pembentukan agregat deman dalam perekonomian makro.
MODEL ANALISA IS-LM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Sumirah R.R. Dhewi Putri Ayu
Published: June 2023

Analisis kurva IS-LM adalah suatu metode dalam ekonomi makro yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan interaksi antara pasar barang dan jasa (kurva IS) dengan pasar uang (kurva LM). Kurva IS-LM dapat membantu memprediksi dampak kebijakan fiskal dan moneter terhadap output, suku bunga, dan inflasi. Kurva IS menggambarkan hubungan antara tingkat suku bunga dan tingkat output dalam perekonomian. Kurva ini menunjukkan kombinasi dari tingkat suku bunga dan tingkat output yang menghasilkan keseimbangan antara permintaan dan penawaran barang dan jasa di pasar. Sementara itu, kurva LM menggambarkan hubungan antara tingkat suku bunga dan tingkat likuiditas dalam perekonomian. Kurva ini menunjukkan kombinasi dari tingkat suku bunga dan jumlah uang yang tersedia di pasar yang menghasilkan keseimbangan antara permintaan dan penawaran uang.
Why Partisans Feel Hated: Distinct Static and Dynamic Relationships with Animosity Meta-Perceptions
Authors: Lees Jeffrey Martin , Cikara Mina , Druckman James
Published: June 2023

Partisans hold inaccurate perceptions of the other side. What drives these inaccuracies? We address this question with a focus on partisan animosity meta-perceptions (i.e., how much a partisan believes opposing partisans hate them). We argue that predictors can relate to meta-perceptions statically (e.g., at a specific point in time, do partisans who post more about politics on social media differ in their meta-perceptions relative to partisans who post less?) or dynamically (e.g., does a partisan who increases their social media political posting between two defined time points change their meta-perceptions accordingly?). Using panel data from the 2020 U.S. presidential election, we find variables display distinct static and dynamic relationships with meta-perceptions. Notably, between individuals, posting on-line exhibits no (static) relationship with meta-perceptions while, within individuals, those who increased their postings over time (dynamically) became more accurate. The results make clear that overly general statements about meta-perceptions and their predictors, including social media activity, are bound to be wrong. How meta-perceptions relate to other factors often depends on contextual circumstances at a given time.