bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização físico-química de suplementos de carbonato de cálcio
Authors: Lima Gabriele Natali Louzada , Bezerra Rayane Gomes , Florêncio Jessica Desiree Marchezine Braga , Brum Helineide Cristina Campos , Freitas Dailton de , Vernilli Daniela Camargo
Published: December 2024

O cálcio se trata de um mineral com grande relevância para a homeostase do organismo. Dessa forma sua ingestão deve estar dentro das necessidades diárias, porém nem sempre a quantidade necessária é atingida pela população através dos alimentos, seja por questões econômicas ou falta de hábito alimentar. Causando assim uma necessidade que aumenta a cada dia de se consumir suplementos, como o carbonato de cálcio, que se tornou o mais consumido pela população devido sua porcentagem de absorção ser de cerca de 40%. Sendo assim traz à tona a necessidade de se determinar o teor de cálcio em formulações farmacêuticas. No presente trabalho objetivou-se investigar e analisar o teor de cálcio em suplementos contendo carbonato de cálcio, determinando sua composição e com os resultados obtidos relacioná-los com o valor estabelecido teoricamente. As técnicas utilizadas para a caracterização dos suplementos foram: difratometria de raios-X, termogravimetria e volumetria de complexação. Os resultados de difratometria de raios-X mostraram que todas as amostras apresentaram cristalinidade e confirmou que são constituídas de carbonato de cálcio. Os resultados de termogravimetria mostraram que as amostras analisadas (manipulado, similar e referência) possuem valor muito próximo da quantidade de carbonato de cálcio e cálcio elementar especificados em seus rótulos. Já o método quantitativo de titulação volumétrica não apresentou resultados compatíveis com os especificados.
What Young People Know and Think They Know about Politics: Factors Influencing Political Knowledge among Romanian First-Time Voters
Authors: Corbu Nicoleta , Buturoiu Raluca , Boțan Mădălina , Frunzaru Valeriu
Published: December 2024

As they approach voting age, young people aged 17 to 19 years old are at a significant turning point in their political development. In this formative stage, their perceptions and understanding of the political landscape depend, among other things, on the diversity of information sources and content to which they are exposed to on a daily basis. In such a context, political knowledge plays a key role in informed decision-making for first-time voters. However, many young people tend to overestimate their levels of political knowledge, a phenomenon explained by the Dunning-Kruger effect. This study examines factors influencing both factual and perceived political knowledge among Romanian high school students (N=519). The main findings reveal a significant discrepancy between the actual political knowledge of young people and their perceived understanding of political matters. Political efficacy (the belief in one’s ability to understand and engage in politics) proves to be a strong predictor of both factual and perceived political knowledge. Those with high levels of political efficacy are not only more informed but also believe they know more about politics than their peers. Furthermore, results show that young people who believe they know more than their peers about political affairs consume more mainstream media news, but no other correlation of political knowledge with news consumption is significant. Additionally, while male students perceive themselves as more knowledgeable than females, no significant gender differences in factual knowledge were observed. These findings highlight the need for educational strategies to improve both political knowledge and efficacy, contributing to a more informed and participatory youth electorate in Romania.
How Does the Media Communicate Information about Climate Change? Analysis of Slovak Mainstream Media in 2019-2024
Authors: Majerský Matej , Kačinová Viera
Published: December 2024

Climate change is one of the biggest global issues and challenges facing society today. The media reflect this topic in their content, but it often fades into the background in terms of the importance of other events. However, the diversity of this topic does not stop at the issue of waste management or waste reduction. Climate change and related topics can be found in content that focuses on politics, economics, energy or culture. Certain social events can add important journalistic value to the topic in order to attract both journalists and audiences and thus make it into mainstream content. This study aims to explore how the communication of climate change in the Slovak mainstream media has evolved over the last five years. As part of a quantitative content analysis, using keyword searches via a media monitoring application, we will examine Slovak print, online and television content between 2019 and 2024 – this period captures the global events of the COVID-19 virus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war.
Acinetobacter baumannii in the Healthcare Facility Setting
Authors: Javadi Kasra
Published: December 2024

Acinetobacter baumannii is a significant cause of healthcare-associated infections, particularly in intensive care units, where its ability to develop multidrug resistance complicates treatment and control efforts. This review highlights the bacteriology, ecology, virulence mechanisms, and antibiotic resistance strategies of A. baumannii, with an emphasis on its clinical impact in healthcare settings. The pathogen’s resistance is fueled by genetic mutations, enzyme production, and efflux pumps, leading to resistance against carbapenems and other key antibiotics. It can cause infections in various body sites, including the lungs, bloodstream, and urinary tract, and has a high mortality rate, especially in vulnerable patients. A. baumannii’s ability to survive on dry surfaces for extended periods contributes to its spread within healthcare facilities, exacerbating outbreak risks. Effective prevention strategies, such as strict infection control protocols, environmental cleaning, and antibiotic stewardship, are essential for minimizing the pathogen’s impact. Continued research into new antibiotics and treatment approaches is critical to managing this formidable public health threat.
In Vitro Investigation of the Effects of Certain Antibiotics and Plant Oils on the Clinical Isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae
Authors: Safi Mazen , Khawajkiah Marwa , Al-Sahar Nour , Al-Mariri Ayman
Published: December 2024

Background: With the serial trend toward antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, novel drug development is needed to deal with pathogenic microorganisms that have developed widespread microbial resistance to antibiotics. Methods: Eighty-seven clinical samples were collected from six hospitals in Damascus. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to identify the bacterial genus and type. Minimum inhibitory concentrations on Luria-Bertani agar were conducted using several antibiotics and essential oils (EOs). Results: Twenty-five isolates of S. pneumoniae were found, and amoxicillin and cephalosporins were the most effective antibiotics against 90% of S. pneumoniae bacteria. On the other hand, Thymus syriacus Boiss., Origanum syriacum L., Rosmarinus officinalis L., Cinnamomum zeylanicum L., and Juniperus foetidissima Willd were the most effective EOs. Conclusion: Only T. syriacus Boiss., O. syriacum L., R. officinalis L., C. zeylanicum L., and J. foetidissima Willd oils had good inhibitory effects against S. pneumoniae.
The Application of Spirulina platensis-Based Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Demonstrating Potent Anti-Shigella flexneri Effects
Authors: Karami Sahar , Heidary Zahra , Khaleghi Sepideh , Falsafi Sarvenaz , Rahimi Mohammad karim , Hajrasouliha Shadi
Published: December 2024

Background: The emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of Shigella flexneri, an important cause of Shigellosis, has led to extensive research to find alternative treatment approaches. Therefore, the current study investigated the antibacterial effects of the green synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Spirulina platensis on S. flexneri and the expression of pathogenic genes ipaB, ipaD, ipaH, and qnrS. Methods: After synthesizing AgNPs using S. platensis, its antibacterial effects on S. flexneri were studied using the microdilution method with 96-well plates. In addition, to determine the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), 10 µL of the contents of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) well and the like were swapped on the nutrient agar medium. After RNA extraction, complementary DNA (cDNA) synthesis, and primer design, the expression levels of ipaB, ipaD, ipaH, and qnrS genes were evaluated using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. The data were analyzed by GraphPad Prism 8. Results: The MIC of the green synthesized AgNPs was measured as 0.0625 μg/mL, and its MBC was 0.125 μg/mL. The results of RT-PCR analysis indicated a significant decrease in the expression levels of pathogenic genes ipaB, ipaD, ipaH, and qnrS in AgNP-treated S. flexneri. Conclusion: The green synthesized AgNPs using S. platensis had strong antibacterial effects on S. flexneri, and the action mechanism was attributed to the downregulations of ipaB, ipaD, ipaH, and qnrS genes. In vivo and clinical studies are needed in this respect.
Seroprevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Among Blood Donors in Kabul: An Analysis of Gender Effects on Infection Rates
Authors: Ahadi Ehsan , Asghari Sayed Jawad , Haidary Murtaza
Published: December 2024

Background: The global impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as a major public health problem emphasizes the importance of understanding its prevalence and spread for the development of effective prevention and control strategies. This study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of HIV among blood donors in Kabul and to analyze possible gender differences and their effects on infection rates. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of blood donor data was conducted at the central blood bank in Kabul. The study encompassed data from January to December 2023, including male and female blood donors. HIV screening was performed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test. The data collected during the study were analyzed using SPSS to determine the prevalence of HIV and examine any differences in infection rates between men and women. Results: Overall 12445 blood donor samples were analyzed in this study, including 12179 samples from male donors and 266 samples from female donors. The results indicated an overall HIV seropositive infection rate among blood donors in Kabul, which was determined to be 0.0883%. Subsequent analysis, stratifying the data by gender, demonstrated a seroprevalence rate of 0.0883% among male blood donors. No cases of HIV infection were detected in female blood donors. Conclusion: This study provides information on the seroprevalence of HIV infection among blood donors in Kabul with an overall rate of 0.0883%. Gender analysis revealed a similar seroprevalence rate among male donors, while no cases of HIV infection were observed among female donors. These findings emphasize the need for continued monitoring, prevention, and education to maintain the safety and integrity of the blood supply, as well as further research to understand the underlying factors contributing to the observed HIV prevalence rates.
Implications of Biofilm-Producing Organisms Among Bacteria Isolated From Ear-, Nose-, and Throat-Infected Patients
Authors: Ademakinwa Oluwabusayomi Roseline , Adeyemo Adekunle , Ayodele Samuel Oluyomi , Nwamuo Akumbu Sylvia , Oluduro Anthonia Olufunke
Published: December 2024

Background: Bacteria resistant to antimicrobial agents have remained a major challenge in public health, and bacterial-producing biofilm is one of the main causes of antibiotic resistance, especially in upper respiratory tract infections (URTI). This study aimed at determining the antibiotic resistance pattern and formation of biofilms in bacteria causing ear, nose, and throat (ENT) infections in our study population. Methods: One hundred and fifty samples, including ear (n=87), nasal discharge (22), throat swab (8), and surgical sample (33) (aspirate and tissue), were screened and analyzed using the culture technique, direct microscopy, and bacteria identification with an API 20E strip. The antibiotic susceptibility testing of the isolates was performed with Kirby-Bauer’s disk diffusion techniques and interpreted based on the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute guidelines. The biofilm-producing organisms (BPOs) were determined by using the tube method technique. Results: A total of 192 isolates were recovered (60% gram-positive and 40% gram-negative bacteria). Eighty-three (43.2%) of recovered isolates were multidrug-resistant (MDR) to antibiotics tested, and 60 (75%) isolates from MDR isolates were BPOs. Conclusion: Biofilm-producing bacteria have higher tendencies to dominate in body-infected tissues other than the discharges being produced; therefore, tissue biopsy for culture and sensitivity should be considered more appropriate where visible, especially when confronted with hard-to-treat infections in ENT clinical settings.
Role of Molecular-Genetic Profiling and Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Diagnosis and insight into Targeted Pharmacotherapeutics
Authors: Umakanthan Srikanth , Katwaroo Arun Rabindra , Margaret Bukelo Maryann , Rao Gunakala Sreedhara , Dsouza Alveera , Frances Bukelo Maria , Adesh Vivek Shanker , Pinto Pereira Lexley , Kumar Parveen , Mohan Gupta Madan
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer is a complex and diverse disease with varying responses to therapeutics. To address this diversity and offer personalized treatment plans, molecular and genetic analysis o breast tumors is crucial. The World Health Organization classifies breast cancer into different subtypes, including precursor lesions like Ductal carcinoma in-situ (DCIS), lobular carcinoma in-situ (LCIS), and Pleomorphic LCIS, which have the potential to develop into cancer. Invasive breast carcinomas infiltrate nearby tissues and can metastasize. These subtypes are categorized based on their microscopic appearances, such as Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (NOS), Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (Estrogen receptor, Progesterone receptor, and, HER2), HER2-Positive Breast Cancer (HER2 overexpression), and less common types like Mucinous, Metaplastic, and Papillary carcinomas. Molecular and genetic profiling are powerful tools to aid in treatment decisions. Understanding the underlying biology of the disease helps physicians develop personalized treatment plans that consider the unique characteristics of each patient's tumor. Ongoing advancements in technology and research are improving our ability to diagnose and treat breast cancer effectively.
This review presents an insight into molecular genetic profile, the role of artificial intelligence in breast cancer, and a concise overview of targeted pharmacotherapeutics for treating hormone receptor-based breast cancer.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI DONASI MINYAK JELANTAH (SIMINAH) BERBASIS DIGITAL DI KOTA DUMAI DENGAN PENDEKATAN LEAN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ramadhani Shumaya Resty , Hanifah Puja , Yuliska Yuliska , Najwa Nina Fadila , Hartanto Boby , Syaliman Khairul Umam
Published: December 2024

Minyak jelantah adalah minyak yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan minyak goreng yang berulang, sehingga menyebabkan munculnya kandungan zat yang berbahaya bagi tubuh. Selain itu pengelolaan limbah minyak jelantah yang tidak tepat berpotensi mencemari lingkungan sekitar. Mengatasi permasalahan ini, PT. Kilang Pertamina Internasional Refinery Unit II Dumai (PT. KPI RU II) melalui Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) mengadakan program Sedekah Jelantah. Program yang melibatkan pihak CSR, beberapa kelurahan di Kecamatan Dumai Timur dan masyarakat umum, merupakan sebuah bentuk inisiatif yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pencemaran lingkungan sekaligus mendukung penghijauan di kota Dumai. Demi mendukung terlaksananya program ini, diperlukan adanya sebuah sistem digital yang berfungsi untuk mengontrol alur sedekah minyak jelantah dari hulu ke hilir sehingga prosesnya dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu, sebuah sistem informasi terintegrasi berbasis web dan mobile bernama Sistem Informasi Minyak Jelantah (SiMINAH) dikembangkan dengan menerapkan metode Lean Software Development (LSD). Pengujian blackbox, user acceptance, dan usability dilakukan untuk memastikan kualitas SiMINAH. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian blackbox dan UAT, diketahui bahwa 100% aplikasi berjalan dengan baik serta sesuai dengan harapan stakeholders. Selain itu, hasil pengujian usability menunjukkan bahwa SiMINAH mencapai nilai 87.3% dari aspek kebergunaan. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem berada dalam kategori sangat layak dan memenuhi harapan pengguna. Seluruh pengguna sistem juga memberikan umpan balik yang positif dengan hadirnya SiMINAH yaitu sistem ini mempermudah masyarakat mendonasikan minyak jelantah serta menunjang proses kelola yang lebih baik oleh oleh pihak kelurahan dan CSR kota Dumai
STRATEGI HUKUM DALAM PENANGANAN PERNIKAHAN ANAK SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING DI KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: KARIM FIBRIYANTI , AKUBA MOHAMAD
Published: December 2024

According to a survey of Nutrition Status in Indonesia by the Ministry of Health, in 2023 Gorontalo Province has a stunting prevalence rate of 23.8% and most of the parents are child marriage practitioners. Boalemo Regency has a fairly high stunting rate, especially in Tilamuta District, 4 (Four) Villages which are stunting red zones, namely Piloliyanga Village, Hungayonaa Village, Bajo Village and East Pentadu Village.The purpose of the research is to find out the impact, as well as the application of legal strategies regarding child marriage as the main factor causing stunting, so that the stunting rate in Boalemo Regency can be reduced. The research method used is empirical juridical. The types of data collected are primary and secondary and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the impact of child marriage on increasing stunting rates in Boalemo Regency is immature reproductive health, inadequate food intake during pregnancy, lack of access to health services, termination of education, non-optimal parenting patterns, stress and mental health. Legal strategies in handling child marriage as a cause of stunting include stricter and stronger law enforcement, stricter sanctions, Legal Education & Public Awareness, Economic and Social Empowerment, Multisector Cooperation and Monitoring & Evaluation.
URGENSI REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM TERKAIT PERLINDUNGAN DATA DI INDONESIA
Authors: MOODOETO FAYZA KHAIRUNNISA
Published: December 2024

Every activity is always based on the law, especially the law on Information and Electronic Transactions and the law on personal data protection, which is considered urgent in the current era of digital transformation. The law must be able to oversee community activities, because daily activities are inseparable from technology. If users are not equipped with data security systems and experience, there is a concern that they will be vulnerable to cybercrime. Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, which regulate cybercrime in general but have not yet been comprehensively addressed, cause concern among the public.This research is structured with a normative type through a conceptual and legislative approach, as well as through a case approach by analyzing cases related to cybercrime, such as the recent data breach involving President Joko Widodo. Based on these conditions, it is very urgent to enforce cybercrime law and reconstruct laws related to cybercrime in the Digital Transformation Era, similar to countries that already have specific regulations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The enforcement of the law can start with the implementation of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, and then reconstruct the laws related to cybercrime to produce regulations that comprehensively address cybercrime. The hope is that this method can address the challenges of society in the era of digital transformation.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN PADA GEDUNG UTAMA DI INDUSTRI PUPUK
Authors: DIMAS MUHAMMAD , SUTJIPTO AGUS GETER EDY , ADESTA ERRY YULIAN TRIBLAS
Published: December 2024

A fire emergency response system is a series of procedures that must be carried out when a fire occurs to protect the safety of building occupants. The main objective of this final project is to ensure that the fire emergency response system in the main building of in the fertilizer industry. can function well when a fire occurs and can protect the safety of all main building employees. This research uses a qualitative research method which uses two types of data, namely primary data with in-depth interviews and observations, and secondary data from document reviews, company archives and literature studies. The results and discussion based on variables related to the implementation of the fire emergency response system can be concluded that the informants implemented the fire emergency response system procedures well and in accordance with established regulations. This is proven based on observations that in the main building of PT.X already has a fire emergency response system, such as a fire detection and alarm system, fire extinguishing system, evacuation routes, gathering points and other supporting equipment. Apart from that, there are also evacuation procedures, training and simulations, as well as maintenance of a fire emergency response system that is complete and in accordance with established regulations.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ENGLISH VOCABULARY USING DUOLINGO: A GAME - BASED LEARNING METHOD
Authors: SAFRINA MARCELA MIRANDA , ZAHIRA NAURA ZELDA , SIREGAR SS. OTTO
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out the extent to which Duolingo helps in improving the English vocabulary of Arrahman Senior High School students. The study involved 10 students in grades 12–4 and used the qualitative method with data collection through Google Form. The researcher wanted to observe and understand students' opinions about using Duolingo as an alternative to gamification-based vocabulary learning independently. The results showed that the Duolingo app helps students expand their English vocabulary. The gamification approach offered makes the learning process more interesting and accessible. Thus, Duolingo proved to be an effective tool in improving students' vocabulary skills at Arrahman Senior High School.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DAILY WORKER DI HOTEL FAIRMONT JAKARTA
Authors: ASIH TITANIA AYU SETIA , ARYANI RITA , RISTA NADIA
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the impact of English language training on the performance of daily worker employees at Fairmont Hotel Jakarta. Using quantitative methods and simple linear regression analysis, the study involved 67 randomly selected respondents. The results show a significant positive influence of English language training on employee performance, with 41.2% of performance variation explicable by language training. These findings affirm the importance of investing in language skill development as a strategy to enhance service quality in the hospitality industry. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, including recommendations for developing more effective training programs and integrating language skills into human resource management in the hospitality sector. This research contributes significantly to understanding the critical role of English language skills in improving employee performance in the Indonesian hospitality industry.
PENGARUH BEASISWA KIP-K TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS PANCA SAKTI BEKASI
Authors: LESTARI NIA , PUTRI EKA , TESMANTO JONI
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the influence of the KIP-K scholarship on learning motivation at Panca Sakti University Bekasi. Using a quantitative method and simple linear analysis, a questionnaire was distributed to 59 students of Economic Education at Panca Sakti University Bekasi. The KIP-K scholarship has a direct impact on learning motivation. This is evidenced by a value of 76.1%, indicating that the KIP-K scholarship influences learning motivation by 76.1%, while other components not examined in this study account for the remaining portion. Therefore, the KIP-K scholarship is an important factor that must be considered to foster learning motivation.
PENGARUH UANG ELEKTRONIK, SUKU BUNGA, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2015.I – 2023.IV
Authors: SABARINA NURFAJRIRAHMA , CHAIDIR TAUFIQ , SURIADI IRWAN
Published: December 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of electronic money, interest rates, and inflation on economic growth in Indonesia in 2015.I-2023.IV. The type of research used is explanatory research. The research data source is secondary time series data in quarterly form, namely the first quarter of 2015 to the fourth quarter of 2023. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of partial hypothesis testing, it is concluded that the electronic money variable, and interest rates have no significant effect, while the inflation variable has a significant effect on economic growth. Simultaneously, the variables of electronic money, interest rates, and inflation simultaneously have a significant effect on economic growth. The acceleration of digital transactions should be accompanied by the availability of adequate infrastructure and simplify business regulations and increase market confidence so as to encourage economic growth.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TENTANG PERWALIAN ANAK DALAM PRESFEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN STUDI KASUS GALA SKY
Authors: DATAU MUTHAHHAR ASQALANI
Published: December 2024

Guardianship of children is an important aspect of the law relating to the protection and management of the interests of minors. In the context of Indonesian law, guardianship is regulated by various laws, including the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The research used in this study is a normative juridical approach, with an analysis of relevant legislation and case studies related to child guardianship. The results of this analysis show that there is no clear definition of guardianship in the Marriage Law, but the conditions for guardianship can be found, namely one of the parents or both parents dying, parents divorcing, and parental authority being revoked. In guardianship, the principle of indivisibility is recognized so that the guardian of the child is only one, departing from this idea, the guardian of the child for Gala Sky is only one, but to whom the guardianship is assigned will await the decision of the Panel of Judges in the Court
PERUBAHAN PRILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP POLA RUANG BANGUNAN PURA DESA, DESA JERO KUTA BATUBULAN
Authors: SARI PUTRI AYU DEVY PERMATA , MAHAYANI NI KOMANG INDRA , PRADNYANINGRUM PUTU SISKHA
Published: December 2024

Pura Desa, located in Jero Kuta Village, Batubulan District, Gianyar Regency, is one of the preserved temples, and its original structure can still be seen both from the building and the carvings used. However, although many aspects have been preserved, the spatial layout of the Village Temple in Jero Village, Kuta Batubulan has changed. This research aims to determine the impact of changes in community behavior on the transformation of temple layout in Jero Village, Kuta Batubulan. Qualitative research methods were used to understand in depth how changes in behavior of the Jero Kuta Village community influenced the transformation of the Village Temple spatial layout, both its impact on social interactions, religious practices and the cultural identity of the local community. By understanding the influence of community behavior on temple layout, this research provides valuable insights for decision makers and stakeholders. The practical implications can help in designing policies that support the preservation of local cultural values while balancing ongoing traditions and changes in behavior of the people of Jero Kuta Batubulan Village in response to modern developments
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM ASING, OPINI AUDIT, DAN PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SEKTOR LOGAM DAN MINERAL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2021-2023
Authors: SUPARLAN SUPARLAN , MISBAHRUDDIN MISBAHRUDDIN , AMALIA BAIQ NAILI , RAHMAN FATHIAH
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Foreign Share Ownership, Audit Opinion, and Voluntary Disclosure on Company Value. Using quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis. This research took a sample of 11 Metals and Minerals subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2021 to 2023 using census techniques. The results of the analysis show that partial foreign share ownership and audit opinion have a significant effect on company value, indicating that both can increase company performance and investor confidence. Voluntary disclosure does not have a significant impact on company value. Furthermore, foreign share ownership, audit opinion and voluntary disclosure together have a significant effect on company value. These findings provide important insights for company management on how to improve ownership and audit strategies to maximize company value.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KERUSAKAN DAN KEHILANGAN BARANG DALAM PENGANGKUTAN UDARA
Authors: PRATIWI IDA AYU WINDHARI KUSUMA , BUDIARTA I DEWA GEDE , SURADIGAMA I WAYAN
Published: December 2024

Basically all items can be included in checked baggage on an airplane. However, some airlines place restrictions on passenger items that can be carried in aircraft luggage for the comfort and safety of passengers. Items that are prohibited from checked baggage are valuables. These items can be carried by passengers in checked baggage if approved by the airline. This research aims to determine the legal protection for air transport consumers in the event of loss of goods in aircraft baggage and to determine the suitability of the Jakarta District Court decision in Case Number 172/PDT.G/2009/PN.JKT.PST with the law on the protection of air transport consumers for lost goods. -items in airplane luggage. This research uses a type of normative juridical research. The approaches used in this research are the statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The data sources used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. In this research, the author used data collection techniques using library research and analyzed the data deductively, namely drawing conclusions from a general problem regarding the concrete problems faced. The judge's decision does not provide justice for consumers where consumer losses are the responsibility of business actors. Judges in judicial institutions should be able to emphasize the losses experienced by consumers in order to provide protection for the interests of each individual by forcing business actors to carry out their obligations by passing decisions fairly and in accordance with the function of the law.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG LAHIR DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
Authors: PRAMANA I GUSTI AGUS YUDA TRISNA , SUARTINI I WAYAN JEKALAYA MADE , NURCANA I DEWA NYOMAN GDE
Published: December 2024

Basically, law enforcement will always lead to 3 (three) important things, namely the fulfillment of legal certainty, the fulfillment of justice, and the fulfillment of benefits. When these 3 (three) fulfillments are fulfilled, it can be said that law enforcement has succeeded in achieving its objectives. The value of justice in the foundation of the Indonesian state is also contained in the fifth principle of Pancasila. Human life includes physical and spiritual life, so justice also includes justice in fulfilling the essential demands for physical and spiritual life for all Indonesian people equally, especially for children, including children born in correctional institutions, so this research specifically discusses regarding the protection of children born in correctional institutions. The type of research used in this writing is included in the category/type of normative legal research. Normative legal research methods are methods or methods used in legal research which are carried out by examining existing legal sources. So in this research there are several forms of legal protection for children's rights regulated in Indonesian Positive Law. Regulations regarding legal protection of children's rights can be found in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945, and Law of the Republic of Indonesia no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. If you look at the regulations regarding the rights of children born in prison, then in fact there are many children's rights that are violated by PP No. 32/1999. Furthermore, regulations regarding the protection or guarantee of the rights of children born in prisons in accordance with Article 20 paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) PP 32/1999 are not in accordance with or conflict with the provisions regulated in Article 28B paragraph (2) 1945 Constitution, Article 5 letter g of the Corrections Law and Article 59 paragraph (1) of the Human Rights Law
STUDI PEMBENTUKAN RUANG KOMUNITAS PADA KAWASAN CAR FREE DAY RENON, DENPASAR
Authors: LINGGASANI MADE ANGGITA WAHYUDI , WICAKSANA GDE BAGUS ANDHIKA , MAHAYANI NI KOMANG INDRA , DAMAUTAMI MADE DWI ARYA , DEWI ANAK AGUNG AYU AMITHA
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand how communal space develops in the Car Free Day (CFD) Renon in Denpasar, which transforms from a traffic space into a social space every week. Combination methods—also known as mixed methods—were used in this research. This method includes a qualitative approach through interviews and observations as well as a quantitative approach through surveys and questionnaires. The focus of the research is on physical space, how the space is used, social interactions, and the impact on the local community. The research results show that the distribution of communities in the CFD is relatively even, and the flow of visitor movement does not significantly affect the distribution of communities. Adequate public space, strategic and easily accessible locations, and opportunities for social interaction among communities are all factors that contribute to a positive community response. However, the issues faced by some communities include visitor congestion that reduces the efficiency of activities and the disorderliness of communal space arrangements in CFD. Therefore, gaining a better understanding of how CFD spaces are used can aid in better urban planning, improve urban quality of life, and encourage similar design efforts in other cities
ANALISIS TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PENGELOLAAN OBAT BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN PERMENKES NO 26 TAHUN 2020
Authors: ALFARIZI LALU MARIAWAN
Published: December 2024

Drug management is an activity that plays an important role in health development. This activity starts from the process of planning, requesting, receiving, storing, distributing, sorting, controlling, administering and monitoring and evaluating. This study aims to analyze the knowledge of health workers from several health centers in the Central Lombok Regency area about the drug management system based on Permenkes Number 26 of 2020. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method which aims to analyze the level of knowledge of health workers at puskesmas in the Central Lombok Regency area. Qualitative data was obtained from direct interviews with health workers, especially pharmaceutical workers who work in Central Lombok health centers. The results showed that the level of knowledge of health workers in the drug management process was quite good. The results of knowledge on the drug management process show that most of the indicators covering the process of receiving and distributing have reached 83% - 87% in the “Very Good” category while in the process of planning, requesting, storing, destroying, controlling, administering and monitoring and evaluating are still in the “Good” category with a value of 61% - 74%. It can be concluded that the knowledge of health workers at health centers in the Central Lombok Regency area as a whole is in the “Good” category and has been carried out according to Permenkes No. 26 of 2020.
ANALISA KEUANGAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PRODUKSI BUAH BAWANG MERAH DI KECAMATAN SAPE, KABUPATEN BIMA, NTB
Authors: YUSUF M. , ASASANDI IGN ARYAWAN
Published: December 2024

In 2023, Sape Regency will produce 20,081 tons of shallots, up from 19,986 tons in 2020. However, the financing of agricultural businesses is affected by a number of problems at the farmer level. The objectives of this research are as follows: (1) evaluate the financial value and income of shallot farming enterprises in Sape District, Bima Regency, NTB; (2) examine the variables influencing the production of shallot crop in Sape District, Bima Regency. Surveys were used to collect data and analyze it using descriptive analysis. According to research results, during the planting season, the cultivation of shallots in Sape Regency produces a profit of IDR 12,954,665 per cultivated land area or IDR 32,386,662 per hectare. Shallot cultivation has a B/C value of 0.13, more than 0. Therefore, it is useful to develop shallot cultivation in Sape Regency; (2) land area, seed costs, SP36 fertilizer costs, organic fertilizer costs, NPK fertilizer costs, urea fertilizer costs and ZA fertilizer costs are factors influencing shallot agricultural production in Sape District, Bima Regency. In reality, shallot production is (very) influenced by the cost of seeds and insecticides. However, shallot production is not influenced by land area, labor costs, SP36 fertilizer, organic fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, urea fertilizer, ZA fertilizer or other fertilizer costs.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN MODAL, RESIKO KREDIT DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA (LPD) DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: PEKERTI LUH GEDE PUTRI KUSUMA , MARINI NI PUTU LIDIA , TABITA I DEWA AYU TITA PERMATA
Published: December 2024

The Village Credit Institution (LPD) plays a crucial role in building the economy in Bali, particularly in Desa Pakraman. The LPD functions as a non-bank financial institution that manages the financial potential of the village and provides loans to the community. This research aims to analyze the impact of capital adequacy, credit risk, and liquidity on the profitability of LPD in Tabanan Regency. The methodology used includes both quantitative and qualitative approaches, with data collection through financial reports of the LPD and multiple linear regression analysis. The research findings indicate that capital adequacy and liquidity have a positive effect on profitability, while credit risk has a negative impact. These findings are expected to provide insights into the profitability performance of LPD and serve as considerations for improving the financial health of institutions in Desa Pakraman, especially in Tabanan Regency.
PERILAKU IBU TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT DIARE PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN KARANG PULE KECAMATAN SEKARBELA KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2024
Authors: OKTAVIANI NUR
Published: December 2024

Diarrhea is defecated in a liquid form more than three times a day and usually lasts for two or more days. The most prone to diarrhea groups are 2-3 years, although many have also found relatively young sufferers between 6 months and 12 months. The purpose of this study is to know how mothers behave in the prevention and diarrhea treatment of toddlers in the pule coral region mataram city.The method of research used is descriptive research. The population and samples on this study are mothers who have children with diarrhea, the sample collection technique used is proposive sempling with as many as 81 respondents.Studies have shown that sufficient behaviors of respondents (mothers) (87.65%), diarrheal prevention measures are said to be sufficient with a percentage (85.55%) and diarrhea treatment is said to be less than a percentage (62.96%).Conclusion, the vast majority of infant respondents (mothers) who suffer from adequate adverse diarrhea while in the treatment of diarrheal diseases in toddlers are less. It is expected that health-care workers will be able to educate about treatment and prevention of disease in the area.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM PENGALIHAN SAHAM TANPA MELALUI RAPAT UMUM PEMEGANG SAHAM DALAM PRESFEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS DAN KUHP INDONESIA
Authors: AMELIA MIRZA , SARDI IDRIS , AWALUDIN AWALUDIN
Published: December 2024

Share transfer is an activity that is legalized by the government trough legislation, in addition to being regulated in Law No 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, it is also regulated in the Indonesia Civil Code Article 1457 of civil Code. The Legal Issues raised in this study are related to how criminal Liability is in the transfer of shares without going through a GMS as viewed from the perspective of Law No 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and Law No 1 of 1946 Concerning The Criminal Code and Subsequent issues related to what are the obstacles when Criminal acts and Criminal Liability in the transfer of shares that do not go through a GMS are reviewed from Law No 40 of 2007 Concerning Limited Liability Companies and Law No 1 of 1946 Concerning The Criminal Code That whwn There is a Criminal case related to the transfer of shares, how is the criminal Liability and what are the obstcles in handing it? That criminal Liability for the transfer of share has not been regulated regarding sanctions, botg administrative and criminal sanctions because they still refer to the Criminal Code and this is and obstacle in the Criminal process if it occurs in a limited liability Company, criminal liability in alimited liability company is in article 1 of Law No 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. In this study, the method used is the normative legal method with several approaches, namely the statute approach and the analytical approach and secondary legal material.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, AKSES PERMODALAN, FINTECH PEER TO PEER LENDING DAN PAYMENT GATEWAY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN UMKM DI KECAMATAN MATARAM
Authors: PUTRI DIANITA ANNISA , YULIATI NI NYOMAN , AMRUL RUSLI
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, access to capital, fintech peer to peer lending, and payment gateways on the financial performance of MSMEs. This study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. The population in this study is all MSMEs in Mataram District. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling method with the criteria of MSME actors in Mataram District, MSME actors registered with the Mataram City Cooperatives & SMEs Office, MSME actors who are Small and Medium Enterprises, and MSME actors who use Payment Gateways so that a sample of 100 MSMEs was obtained. Data was obtained by distributing 100 questionnaires to MSME actors in Mataram District directly and through google forms. The analysis data used SPSS 27 with classical assumption test and multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that independent variables (financial literacy, access to capital, fintech peer to peer lending, and payment gateway) are able to influence the dependent variable (MSME financial performance) by 68.2% while the remaining 31.8% of MSME financial performance is influenced by other variables outside the regression model used in this study.
ANALISIS BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SHU KOPERASI WERDDHI DANA JAGADHITA DI KELURAHAN BANYUNING KECAMATAN BULELENG KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: YASMITA I GUSTI AYU LIA , AYUK NI MADE TAMAN
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of capital, number of members, and total credit on the Net Remaining Results of Operations (SHU). The object of research is the Werddhi Dana Jagadhita Cooperative in Banyuning Village, Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency. The data source in this study is secondary data over the last three years, from 2021-2023, which was taken directly from the research location at the Werddhi Dana Jagadhita Cooperative in Buleleng Regency. The research method is quantitative using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of partial hypothesis testing (t-test) show that there is a positive and significant influence between capital, number of members, and amount of credit on SHU at the Werddhi Dana Jagadhita Cooperative in Banyuning Village, Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency. The F-test results show that collectively the variables of capital, number of members, and amount of credit have a significant effect on SHU at the Werddhi Dana Jagadhita Cooperative in Banyuning Village, Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency.
PERAN PINJAMAN PERBANKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: PRATIWI I GUSTI AYU MADE AGUNG MAS ANDRIANI , SUARBAWA I WAYAN
Published: December 2024

Sustainable economic growth reflects increased economic activity, which ultimately contributes to improving people's welfare. Economic growth in Bali Province has experienced fluctuations over the past five years, one of the causes is the covid-19 pandemic which has shaken the regional economy. One of the instruments needed to support post-pandemic economic recovery is the use of financial instruments, namely bank lending. This research is focused on discussing the description of bank loans associated with economic growth in Bali Province. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of working capital loans, investment loans, and consumption loans partially and simultaneously on economic growth in Bali Province. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. This study uses secondary data obtained from BPS Bali Province. The data used in this study are time series data for each regency / city in Bali Province in 2019-2023. This research uses data processing tools, namely Microsoft Excel and SPSS. The results showed that: (1) working capital loans and consumption loans have a partially positive effect on economic growth, while investment loans have a partially negative effect on economic growth in Bali Province; and (2) capital loans, investment loans, and consumption loans simultaneously affect economic growth in Bali Province.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA DODOL RUMPUT LAUT DI UD. HARKAT MAKMUR KECAMATAN CAKRANEGARA
Authors: NOPIARI IDA AYU
Published: December 2024

One of the processed seaweeds is in the form of seaweed dodol. People's demand for seaweed dodol is increasing. The use of seaweed for dodol products can provide added value to the food. It is necessary to process seaweed products considering the high nutritional content in them. Therefore, dodol is a favorite food and is quite popular in several regions of Indonesia, including Lombok. Based on the above, research was conducted with the title "Feasibility Analysis of the UD Seaweed Dodol Business. Harkat Makmur” Cakranegara District. The aim of this research is: to analyze the feasibility of seaweed dodol processing business at UD. Harkat Makmur is based on Benefit Cost (B/C) Ratio, Revenue Cost (R/C) Ratio, and Break Even Point (BEP).               Based on the results and discussion of research results, it can be concluded that UD Harkat Makmur's seaweed dodol business was declared feasible because it had a B/C ratio value of 3.42 > 1. The B/C ratio value of 3.42 shows that for every Rp. 10,000 spent by UD Harkat Makmur it is estimated that it will make an average profit. -an average of IDR 34,200.