bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Impacts of AI in India: A Societal Perspective on Adoption and Inclusion
Authors:   Visvesvaraya Technological University – Belagavi, Center for Post Graduate Studies- Bangalore, J Mr. HEMANTH , K Dr. LAKSHMINARAYANA ,   Visvesvaraya Technological University – Belagavi, Center for Post Graduate Studies- Bangalore
Published: August 2024

In India, artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming several industries, including healthcare, education, and government. The complex interactions between artificial intelligence (AI) and Indian society are examined in this essay, with an emphasis on the concepts of inclusion and adoption. Understanding the societal ramifications of AI technologies is essential given how quickly they are being adopted in a variety of industries, including money and healthcare. The varied socioeconomic, cultural, and educational context of India offers chances and obstacles for the use of AI. This study looks at inclusion dynamics in this setting and attempts to provide a social perspective on how AI adoption affects several facets of Indian life. Although the report acknowledges that AI has the potential to revolutionise industries and increase efficiency, it also addresses issues related to job displacement, especially for marginalised populations who have limited access to training and education. The study looks at how AI may address social problems like sustainable agriculture, high-quality education, and healthcare accessibility. Our goal is to comprehend how AI interventions affect these domains and what that means for social inclusion by analysing case studies and the body of current literature. A close examination is also given to ethical issues like algorithmic prejudice, data privacy, and regulatory frameworks. It is crucial to make sure AI technologies support democratic principles and advance the wellbeing of society. To shape AI policies and practices, the paper promotes stakeholder involvement and participatory methodologies. Through promoting communication between decision-makers, business executives, civil society groups, and underprivileged populations, we may strive towards an AI ecosystem in India that is more equal and inclusive. This study adds to the conversation around social responsibility and AI governance. It offers information to guide industrial practices, community activities, and policy actions, with the goal of utilising AI's revolutionary potential for the benefit of Indian society. Keywords: Social impacts, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Adoption, Inclusion, Technology impact, Economic growth, Societal perspective.
The Therapeutic Potential of Oyster Mushrooms in Managing Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: V Manikandan , B Maduvarshan N , E Lavanyaa , M Nandhini Devi , C Sankar
Published: August 2024

The production of inhouse oyster mushroom seeds and their use as a dietary supplement to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Oyster mushrooms are known for their rich nutritional content and potential health benefits, including hypoglycemic effects. The study involved the development of a protocol for producing oyster mushroom seeds and flowers, evaluating their physiochemical properties, and assessing their efficacy in lowering blood glucose levels. A three-month study showed a significant reduction in blood glucose levels among diabetic patients consuming the mushroom supplement, suggesting its potential as a dietary intervention. However, further research over a longer period is recommended to fully understand the long- term benefits and mechanisms. Keywords - Oyster Mushroom, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Dietary Supplement, Blood Glucose, Inhouse Production.
Development of Electric Control Panel to Control a CNC Thread Milling Machine
Authors:   The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru –  570008, Karnataka, India, S Punya , R Hemanth ,   The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru –  570008, Karnataka, India
Published: August 2024

In the modern manufacturing industry, automation is critical for achieving enhanced productivity, precision, and efficiency. CNC (Computer Numerical Control) rotothread milling machines exemplify such advancements by performing high- precision threading and milling tasks essential in sectors like automotive, aerospace, and industrial machinery. Central to the operation of these machines is the electrical control panel, which ensures effective system management, user interaction, and machine performance. This report provides an in-depth overview of the development of electrical control panels for CNC rotothread milling machine. It covers the layout of the control panel, key power supply components, circuit protection devices, control devices, input/output modules, communication devices, safety components, and cable management practices. By exploring each of these elements, the report aims to highlight their roles in enhancing the functionality and reliability of CNC milling machines. Keywords: Power Distribution, Control Devices, Power Supply Components.
FACTORS INFLUENCING VISITS TO HALAL RESTAURANTS HOTELS IN LOMBOK, NTB
Authors: Rusmiati Rosida
Published: August 2024

This study is motivated by the scarcity of research examining the consumers of halal-certified hotel restaurants. Lombok Island is the best halal tourism destination in Indonesia, making research on the island particularly intriguing. The objective of this study is to empirically investigate the influence of personal factors, religiosity, and social perception on the decision to visit halal-certified hotel restaurants on Lombok Island. This research employs multiple regression analysis with a sample size of 154 respondents, using a convenience sampling technique. The measurement scale utilized is a Likert scale (1-5), ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. The findings indicate that personal factors, religiosity, and social perception have a positive and significant effect on the decision to visit halal-certified hotel restaurants on Lombok Island. This study is limited by a small sample size; therefore, we recommend further research with a larger number of respondents and a more diverse range of regions.
STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN 9P DAN CUSTOMER CENTRISM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JAMAAH PERSPEKTIF PEMASARAN SYARIAH (Studi: Travel Haji dan Umrah di Ajattapareng)
Authors: Umar Umrah Yani , Darmawati Darmawati , Damirah Damirah , Semaun Syahriyah , Muliati Muliati
Published: August 2024

Marketing is important for business success. The right marketing strategy is very diverse, such as the 9P marketing mix and Costumer Centrism. The application of marketing strategies is important in achieving business goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of sharia marketing strategies using the 9P marketing mix concept in the Hajj and Umrah travel business, and to see how this strategy can increase the number of pilgrims and customer satisfaction. This research uses the interview method to collect data. Interviews were conducted with the leaders and pilgrims of the four travel agents that became the object of research. The results showed that the 9P marketing mix increased the number of pilgrims of Hajj and Umrah travel agents in Ajattapareng. Sharia marketing principles such as transparency, honesty, and good service help increase customer satisfaction and create a competitive advantage. Data for 2019-2023 shows an increase in the number of pilgrims in 2023 thanks to packages that comply with regulations, competitive prices, satisfactory facilities, effective promotions, friendly service, and simple processes. A customer centrism approach is also applied to focus on customer satisfaction.
Analisis Cost Volume Profit (CVP) sebagai Metode Manajemen Laba pada UMKM Madu Asy-Syifa
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat
Published: August 2024

Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a driving force in the country's economy but often face obstacles in maxi mizing profits. Profit management requires calculations using Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis. MSMEs Madu Asy-Syifa has never used Cost Volume Profit analysis calculations so they have not been able to optimize profits. This study aims to analyze CVP calculations as a method for profit management in MSMEs Madu Asy-Syifa The research method used is descriptive qualitative, focusing on observation and interview approaches. Based on the calculation of CVP analysis, MSMEs Madu Asy-Syifa must be able to sell 570 units of honey products with sales details of 105 units of large-size products, 127 units of medium-sized products, and 338 units of small-sized products and be able to make sales and earn income of Rp65,850,000 for one year in order to reach the Break Even Point condition,  obtain a 53.6% Contribution Margin Ratio, the maximum decrease in Margin of safety in rupiah of Rp245,425,000,-, and Degree of Operating Leverage of 1.27 times of Net Income. Based on the study, the author recommends that MSMEs Madu Asy-Syifa consistently utilize Cost Volume Profit analysis calculations to manage profits effectively.
Pengaruh Cause-Related Marketing terhadap Minat Beli Buku Lekas Sembuh pada Generasi Z di Yogyakarta dan Bandung
Authors: Muhammad Hisyam Syafii  , Halim Purnomo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of Cause-Related Marketing (CRM) on the level of consumer buying interest in the book "Get Well Soon" in Yogyakarta and Bandung, especially in generation Z. Data was collected from 152 respondents via an online survey, and analysis was carried out using Linear Regression techniques and Chi-Square. The research results show that there is a significant relationship of 0.000<0.05 between CRM and the level of consumer buying interest in the book "Get Well Soon". These findings emphasize the importance of marketing strategies that focus on company/product involvement in social or humanitarian issues in influencing consumer behavior. Based on research results which show a significant relationship between Cause-Related Marketing (CRM) and the level of consumer buying interest in the book "Get Well Soon", it can be concluded that marketing strategies that focus on company involvement in social or humanitarian issues have an important impact in influencing consumer behavior. These findings support the Cause-Related Marketing theory which shows that consumers tend to give preference to brands that are committed to social and environmental responsibility. When Cause-Related Marketing is considered very influential, consumer buying interest tends to be high. The practical implication of this research is that companies can utilize CRM strategies as an effective tool to increase buying interest in their products and build more positive relationships with consumers. Further research can be conducted to understand other factors that influence the relationship between CRM and consumer purchasing interest in a broader context.
The Influence of Flash Sale and Shopee Live on Impulsive Buying Behavior in Marketing Management Students
Authors: Zuchdiawati Luthfi Utami
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how much influence Flash sale and Shopee Live features have on impulsive buying behavior among D4 Marketing Management students at Yogyakarta State University who belong to Generation Z and are frequently shopping online via Shopee application. This quantitative research used a sample of 93 students taken using a purposive sampling technique and a questionnaire and was analyzed using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this research show the multiple linear regression equation Y = (5.978) + 0.528X1 + 0.311X2, which means the Flash sale feature and Shopee Live simultaneously have a significant influence of 26.9% (Rsquare = 0.269, α < 0.05) on impulsive buying behavior in students. Partially, only the Flash sale feature has a significant influence on impulsive buying behavior (tcount 3.512 > ttable 1.990). This is because Flash sales provide limited offers with large enough discounts to encourage the desire to take advantage of the opportunity before the product is sold out or the offer ends. Meanwhile, Shopee Live (tcount 1.773 < ttable 1.990) only helps in seeing product quality live so not all students feel motivated to buy products through this feature.
Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Esa Garda Pratama Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Mirna Wati  , Dewi Lestari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of communication and motivation on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods involving employees as samples. Various research tests used include validity, reliability, classical assumptions, correlation coefficient, regression coefficient, determination coefficient and hypothesis testing. The research results obtained the multiple regression equation Y = 6.450 + 0.564X1 + 0.270X2 + e. The regression coefficient value on the performance variable is 6.450, this shows that if communication (X1) and motivation (X2) remain constant then the performance consistency value (Y) is 6.450. Statistical test results show that there is a positive and significant influence of communication on employee performance. The t value of 6.558 is greater than the t table value of 2.011 and the significance value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05.  Thus the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, which shows that there is a positive and significant influence of communication on employee performance. Similarly, the calculated t value for motivation is 5.253 which is greater than the t table value of 2.011 and the significance value is 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. This shows that there is a positive and significant influence of motivation on employee performance.The calculated F value is 24.479 which is greater than the table F value of 2.800. With a significance limit of 0.05, the significance value is 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. This means that the hypothesis states that communication and motivation variables simultaneously influence the employee's performance.
Mengukir Kemahiran Bahasa Arab di Pondok Darut Tauhid PZH Genggong
Authors: Habibah Habibah
Published: August 2024

Pondok Darut Tauhid PZH Genggong, sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang dengan teguh menjadikan pembinaan Bahasa Arab sebagai salah satu pilar utama dalam pengembangan intelektual para santrinya, merupakan sorotan menarik dalam penelitian ini. Melalui program intensif dan pendekatan inovatif yang diterapkan, pondok pesantren ini berhasil mengukir prestasi membanggakan dalam hal penguasaan Bahasa Arab oleh para santrinya.
Dari penggunaan metode komunikatif hingga penerapan lingkungan berbahasa Arab yang ketat, segala upaya dilakukan dengan sungguh-sungguh untuk memastikan para santri menguasai keterampilan berbahasa Arab dengan sangat baik. Temuan penelitian ini menjadi teladan dan inspirasi bagi lembaga pendidikan lain dalam upaya mereka mengoptimalkan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan mewujudkan kemahiran berbahasa Arab yang membanggakan di kalangan peserta didiknya.
Evaluating the Economic Impacts of the G20 Compact Initiative: Evidence from Causal Inference Using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Gbadegesin Tosin K. , Yameogo Nadege D.
Published: August 2024

The G20 Compact with Africa (CwA) initiative, launched in 2017 under the German G20 Presidency, aims to enhance the attractiveness of private investment in Africa by improving member countries’ macro, business, and financing frameworks. This study evaluates the CwA initiative's impact on FDI, GDP per capita, gross capital formation, exports, and employment using targeted maximum likelihood estimation. In the initial Q model, we employed machine learning models like Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and XGBoost to estimate the outcome given the covariates. Subsequently, we used OLS to update the initial estimate through the clever covariate to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the estimated treatment effect. Our findings indicate that the CwA initiative is significantly associated with increased FDI and export growth in member countries, but these gains have not yet led to broader economic growth, such as improvements in gross capital formation and GDP per capita.
Samisk kommunikasjon og konflikthåndtering
Authors: Henriksen Jan Erik , Hydle Ida
Published: August 2024

Samene har status som urfolk, og nasjonalstatene Norge, Sverige, Finland og Russland er pålagt å tilrettelegge for at samene som urfolk kan bevare og utvikle sitt språk, sin kultur og sitt samfunnsliv. Dette innebærer blant annet at alle velferdsprofesjoner i Norge skal ha grunnleggende kunnskap om samiske forhold.  Samtalen er ett av våre viktigste verktøy som mennesker, men kulturelle forskjeller og ulike normer som høflighet, gjestfrihet og barneoppdragelse kan være vanskelige å oppdage. Dette vil kunne bidra til misforståelser og økt konfliktnivå. For første gang presenteres her et helhetlig, forskningsbasert kunnskapsgrunnlag om samisk kommunikasjon og konflikthåndtering.
Meta Analisis: Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional Guru dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Apriliani Azha , Yuniati Suci , Rahmi Depriwana , Kurniati Annisah
Published: August 2024

The professional competence and work motivation possessed by teachers is something that plays an important role in their duties as teachers in schools. Teachers who have professional competence can be seen from the skills and knowledge they have in the field of teaching. Then the level of motivation can also increase the teacher's ability to carry out duties and responsibilities at school. With these conditions, it is hoped that it can improve teacher performance in teaching. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of teacher professional competence and work motivation on teacher performance. In this research, the type of research used is a meta-analysis study. Data collection was carried out through literature study or literature review by analyzing 10 previous journals. Based on the research results, it shows that teacher professional competence and work motivation have a positive and significant influence on improving teacher performance. From the research results it can also be seen that teachers with professional competence and high work motivation are able to carry out their duties well and create an effective learning environment at school. Therefore, teacher professional competence and work motivation are important factors that can help improve teacher performance in schools.
YouTube as an information resource for early orthodontic treatment with clear aligners
Authors: Dursun Derya , Bilici Geçer Rümeysa , Sadry Sanaz
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study evaluated the content, reliability, and quality of videos about early orthodontic treatment with clear aligners on YouTube.
Methodology: Using the most frequently employed search terms—“Invisalign First” and “aligner for kids”—the authors searched YouTube for relevant videos and recorded the number of views, likes, comments, video duration, and days since uploading. An 11-point content score was employed to identify low- and high-quality videos, and the global quality scale (GQS) was used to examine the quality of the videos. This study adopted a modified version of the DISCERN tool for evaluating the reliability of health and medical information and used the Mann-Whitney U test to compare the video groups with high- and low-quality content. A p-value of <.05 was deemed statistically significant.
Results: A content analysis classified 26% of the YouTube videos as high-quality content and 74% as low-quality content. The most frequent topics in the videos were descriptions of the appliance (66%) and the types and mechanism of the appliance (51%), whereas the least mentioned topics were the cost of treatment (13%), the disadvantages of the appliance (5%), and comparisons of treatment options (15%). The quality of the videos was evaluated as moderate in 36% of the 61 videos, poor or generally poor in 28%, and good or excellent in 36%. The mean reliability score (2.49±1.29) indicates that the videos’ reliability was generally poor. The high-quality content group had a greater mean video length, viewing rate, and GQS and reliability score than the low-quality content group. A statistically significant positive correlation was identified between content score, GQS, and reliability score values (p <.05).
Conclusion: YouTube video content relating to early orthodontic treatment with clear aligners was generally inadequate. The quality of the videos was moderate, but the reliability score indicated that they were not generally reliable. Orthodontists should be aware of the inadequacies of YouTube recordings and ensure that patients have access to accurate and reliable recordings.
Eco-innovation: opportunities, challenges, and advances in current research
Authors: Vieira Ana Cândida Ferreira Vieira , Costa Priscila Rezende da Costa , Ferasso Marcos , Scafuto Isabel Cristina , Nassif Vânia Maria Jorge
Published: August 2024

The objective of this editorial in the International Journal of Innovation (IJI) is to share reflections on eco-innovation, highlighting the advances and perspectives in current research, emphasizing the opportunities and challenges of organizations identified by researchers in their studies. Eco-innovation is important for sustainable development as it promotes business practices that combine economic performance and environmental responsibility. This editorial discusses current research on the factors driving eco-innovation adoption, its economic and environmental implications, and how its intersection with internationalization can enhance benefits. Furthermore, we explore the opportunities and challenges, such as the need for favorable public policies and interdisciplinary collaboration. We invite researchers to submit their studies to the IJI to advance the field of eco-innovation.
Paulo Freire na agenda da formação continuada docente: em busca de uma educação libertadora
Authors: Pontes Tatiana Pinheiro de Assis , Pontes Mauricio Fonseca , Ramos Geovanna de Lourdes Alves
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa parte da problemática concernente ao lugar ocupado por Paulo Freire na agenda das políticas e ações de formação continuada docente na atualidade. Considerando os públicos ataques contemporâneos contra o autor e considerando, principalmente, que  os estudos sobre Paulo Freire são de suma importância para os processos formativos docentes, esta  pesquisa objetivou investigar a existência, ou não, de lacunas nas políticas e/ou ações de formação continuada de professores quanto aos estudos sobre a vida e a obra de Paulo Freire. Partiu-se da hipótese de que há lacunas nessa esfera de formação docente e que isso favorece o desenvolvimento de pelo menos dois grandes problemas: 1) o alheamento dos professores quanto ao (re)conhecimento a respeito dos fundamentos do pensamento freireano e, principalmente, quanto ao que ele representa para a educação escolar, 2) o fortalecimento e a legitimação dos ataques políticos e sociais destinados ao autor, inclusive com a adesão de professores. A pesquisa foi realizada em um município do interior paulista e contou com a participação de vinte professores atuantes em escolas públicas de educação básica. A metodologia da pesquisa pautou-se na abordagem qualitativa pelas possibilidades de desenvolvimento de ações fundamentadas na reflexão e no diálogo sob as perspectivas freireanas. O referencial teórico foi fundamentado na Pedagogia Libertadora de Paulo Freire e os dados empíricos foram coletados por meio de questionários e de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas.
Espaço urbano: resistindo às barreiras da diversidade
Authors: Pires Nayara , Caldana Valter
Published: August 2024

Este estudo investigativo explora as tensões contemporâneas na cidade de São Paulo, focando na relação entre resistência, experiência, integração e reflexão no contexto urbano. O objetivo foi destacar como a cidade, entendida como um campo de práticas cotidianas, interage com a paisagem ao seu redor. A pesquisa combinou teorias e observações de campo, analisando três áreas principais da capital paulista: o Parque Ibirapuera, o Largo do Arouche e a Vila Butantã, conhecida por construções de contêineres. A análise provocou discussões sobre o verdadeiro significado da cidade, especialmente quanto à resistência à diversidade em espaços públicos e privados. Essas resistências refletem as tensões urbanas, manifestadas por indivíduos e grupos que estabelecem suas territorialidades. O estudo questiona como essas dinâmicas influenciam o entendimento do que realmente é a cidade, diante das diversas formas de resistência que moldam o ambiente urbano.
MYTHOLOGEMS IN THE WORKS OF YURY POLYAKOV
Authors: HE JINHUA , GOLUBKOV MIKHAIL
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the mythological themes in the works of Yury Polyakov, such as The Goat in Milk , The Mushroom King , Sovchildhood and others. The work analyzes three subtypes of mythologems reproduced by the author: a modification of the myth of Pygmalion and Galatea, reinterpreted in the grotesque combination “the creator and his creation”; folk tales about the Mushroom King and the healer-witch of Mordovia; myths about the Soviet Union. These mythologems demonstrate the diversity of the author’s artistic techniques and motifs. The purpose of the article is to identify the functions of these mythologems.
FUNCTIONING OF FULL AND CLITIC FORMS OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS IN SLOVENIAN DIALECTS
Authors: GROMOVA MARIYA M.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the paper is to describe the use of full forms of personal pronouns in the function of clitic ones in Slovenian dialects, which is an archaic phenomenon of modern Slovenian dialect syntax. Our tasks included mapping this phenomenon on the basis of the 2505 pages of dialect speech records we analyzed, made by Slovenian researchers and dialect speakers.It is noted that, as a rule, in Slovenian dialects, the full forms of personal pronouns in the function of short ones do not vary in syntactic position: they are found either only in the clitic position, or only outside it. Regardless of position, the full accusative and genitive forms of singular personal pronouns in the function of short ones are found less frequently and in a smaller area than the full dative forms.The result of the research is a map of the phenomenon in question and its detailed description. The areas of full pronoun forms in the function of short ones are out-lined. Outside the clitic position they form a dispersed area in the South-West dialects, and in the clitic position they form four lateral areas of different sizes and densities. This is a continuous eastern area with a core in the Prekmurje dialect, a dense northern area with a core in the Rosen Valley dialect, a compact area with a core in the Lower Sava Valley dialect and a dotted southern one in the Kostel dialect.It is concluded that the data of modern Slovenian dialects do not reflect the relative chronology of the emergence of pronominal clitics. There are many separate microsystems in dialects in which the dichotomy of full and clitic pronoun forms is at different stages of formation.
BAB 2. Orang Utan Tapanuli: Pemilik Hutan Batangtoru yang Tersisihkan
Authors: Atmoko Tri , Kuswanda Wanda
Published: August 2024

Hutan Batangtoru merupakan mutiara terpendam yang tersisa di kawasan Tapanuli, Sumatera Utara. Hutan ini menyimpan keragaman hayati genetik, speseis dan ekosistem yang sangat tinggi.  Begitu juga dengan nilai jasa lingkungan yang sangat besar dan sulit dinilai dengan pendekatan ekonomi. Salah satu satwa yang menghuni hutan Batangtoru dan kondisinya sudah kritis terancam punah adalah orang utan tapanuli (Pongo tapanuliensis). Keberadaan orang utan tapanuli di Hutan Batangtoru diperkirakan sudah ada sejak ribuan tahun lalu.  Mereka adalah penghuni asli hutan Batangtoru jauh sebelum manusia menempati wilayah tersebut. Namun, faktanya saat ini mereka telah banyak kehilangan tempat tinggal karena rumah mereka telah berubah menjadi lahan budidaya. Manusia telah membuka habitat mereka untuk memenuhi kebutuhan lahan, pemukiman, jalan dan infrastruktur lainnya. Perhatian terhadap keberadaan orang utan ini mulai berjalan pada awal tahun 2000-an. Habitat orang utan tapanuli telah terpisah dalam tiga blok yang berbeda, yaitu Blok Barat, Selatan dan Timur dengan populasi yang sangat sedikit. Pada beberapa daerah sering terjadi konflik antara manusia dan orang utan karena dianggap sebagai hama yang merusak tanaman mereka, seperti durian, petai dan aren. Orang utan tapanuli semakin terpinggirkan bahkan berada diambang kepunahan. Sudah saatnya kita manusia memikirkan masa depan konservasinya agar mereka tetap hidup sebagai pemilik hutan Batangtoru.
Sains dan Teknologi dalam Konteks Kultur
Authors: Halimatusadiah  , Asnawi Naupal , Muhammad Luthfi Khair  , Soewarsono
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dari berbagai bidang riset interdisiplin memiliki dampak yang sangat besar. Mulai dari sejarahnya hingga konteks sosial dan budayanya senantiasa relevan dengan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Salah satu dampak dari perkembangan tersebut adalah munculnya fenomena pseudosains, yakni klaim kebenaran yang seolah didukung oleh bukti saintifik, tetapi nyatanya tidak melalui proses pembuktian menggunakan metodologi ilmiah. Di Indonesia, fenomena ini mulai populer sehingga  masyarakat mudah percaya terhadap argumentasi yang tidak berdasar pada bukti ilmiah.
Buku Sains dan Teknologi dalam Konteks Kultur hadir untuk membuka, menginformasikan, dan memberikan wawasan masyarakat mengenai fenomena pseudosains, revolusi ilmu pengetahuan versus klaim kebenaran, analisis struktural sains dan teknologi di Indonesia, berbagai spekulasi ilmiah ke doktrin agama, spekulasi ilmiah versus kebenaran ilmiah, serta dilema sains di bawah otoritas politik. Buku ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber referensi bagi peneliti atau akademisi serta masyarakat luas untuk pembelajaran terkait kultur sains dan teknologi.
Radiasi Radon: Sumber, Efek, dan Proteksinya
Authors: Eri Hiswara  , Nur Rahmah Hidayati  , Syarifatul Ulya  , Okky Agassy Firmansyah  , Aqilla Kansha Uthruzza Gusrinanti  , Auliya Rahman Hakim  , Riyan Yulma Susanto  , Wildatun Zahra
Published: August 2024

Radon adalah gas radioaktif yang tidak berbau, berwarna, dan berasa. Radon dipancarkan sebagai hasil peluruhan radioaktif alami uranium yang dapat dijumpai di semua jenis batuan dan tanah, dan juga ditemukan di air. Radon dapat memasuki bangunan melalui retakan di lantai atau sambungan lantai-dinding, celah di sekitar pipa atau kabel, pori-pori kecil di dinding blok berongga, dinding berlubang, atau bak penampungan air atau saluran air. Tingkat radon biasanya lebih tinggi di ruang bawah tanah, dan ruang terbuka yang bersentuhan dengan tanah.
Berdasarkan WHO, radon diperkirakan menjadi penyebab antara 3% hingga 14% dari seluruh kanker paru-paru. Sedangkan Badan Internasional untuk Riset Kanker (IARC) menyatakan bahwa radon terbukti sebagai bahan karsinogen bagi manusia bersama dengan asap tembakau, asbes, dan benzena.Buku ini menguraikan karakteristik radon dan beberapa aspeknya, yaitu sumber, efek, dan proteksinya. Beberapa riset tentang radon yang telah dilakukan di Indonesia juga diuraikan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang tingkat konsentrasi radon yang ada di negara ini.
Selamat membaca!
Znaczenie stałych powierzchni doświadczalnych dla leśnictwa i ochrony przyrody
Authors: Beker Cezary
Published: August 2024

Conducting rational forest management, with an emphasis on the protective aspects, necessitates informed breeding and economic decisions. This underscores the need for continuous monitoring of environmental factors affecting tree and stand development, health, structure, and productivity. The most effective way of tracking changes in forest ecosystems is through interdisciplinary research conducted on permanent experimental plots. Current studies on these plots aim to elucidate the impact of habitat and abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic factors on the forest. Given the multifaceted nature of observations and measurements and the diverse cognitive tasks involved, the work should be undertaken by teams of specialists in various fields.
Wpływ produkcyjnych podsadzeń bukowych na wybrane właściwości gleb siedlisk porolnych i cechy taksacyjne drzewostanów sosnowych w Nadleśnictwie Tuchola
Authors: Kletkiewicz Mirosław , Sienkiewicz Antoni
Published: August 2024

As a result of past forest management practices, where economic considerations dominated over ecological ones, large areas of Polish forestry are currently occupied by pine monocultures. These stands urgently require restructuring (diversification of species composition) based on native deciduous species, under habitat properties and the characteristics of the natural-geographical landscape. Within the territorial range of the Tuchola Forest District, one such species is the European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). The main objective of the conducted research was to determine the impact of European beech underplanting on the morphological structure of forest litter, as well as the physicochemical and chemical properties of the humus mineral horizons (A/Ap), and their effect on the biometric characteristics of Scots pine. The research was conducted on former agricultural soils in the habitat of a fresh mixed coniferous forest. It was established that beech underplanting in middle-aged pine stands positively affects the morphological structure of forest litter and the physicochemical and chemical properties of the humus mineral soil horizons (A/Ap). Additionally, the research demonstrated the beneficial impact of European beech underplanting on the silvicultural and technical characteristics and current productivity of pine stands.
Suspensión condicional del procedimiento frente a la suspensión condicional de la pena referente al principio de mínima intervención del delincuente primario
Authors: Chulde-Ascaribay Kevin Geovanny , Durá- Ramírez Andrea Lisseth
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo analiza dos figuras jurídicas en el derecho procesal penal ecuatoriano: la suspensión condicional del procedimiento y la suspensión condicional de la pena, en relación con el principio de mínima intervención del delincuente primario. Esta investigación adopta un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, y se fundamenta en una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica. Se utilizaron los métodos analítico-sintético, inductivo-deductivo, histórico-lógico y dogmático, así como técnicas de revisión documental y la aplicación de encuestas. El análisis crítico revela que la suspensión condicional del procedimiento, aunque reconocida como una medida alternativa para resolver problemas jurídicos, vulnera el principio de inocencia. Esto se debe a que, para beneficiarse de esta medida y evitar la prisión, el acusado debe aceptar voluntariamente la comisión del delito, lo que implica una autoincriminación. Por otro lado, la suspensión condicional de la pena se aplica únicamente cuando se tiene certeza de la culpabilidad del individuo, una vez que ha sido declarado culpable mediante una sentencia ejecuto ejecutoriada, respetando así los principios y garantías constitucionales.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Pembelian Pelanggan
Authors: Santika Tiara , Ovita Ovita , Azuwandri Azuwandri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebarapa besar pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap pembelian pelanggan  baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan dan manakah dari variabel bauran pemasaran yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dan pelanggan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari responden yang pernah menggunakan atau sedang menggunakan surat kabar atau pun iklan . Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari pelanggan, harga,distribusi/tempat dan promosi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pelanggan . Secara parsial, hanya harga dan distribusi/tempat yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusa pembelian produk atau pun berlanganaan pada pelanggan di rakyat bengkulu (RB). harga merupakan variable yang paling dominan pengaruhnya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bauran pemasaran yaitu surat kabar dan iklan , harga, distribusi/tempat dan promosi mampu mempengaruhi konsumen untuk membuat keputusan berpelanggan
ANALISIS KESEHATAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM KARYA PUTRA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Putri Sudriyanti , Edwarman Edwarman , Suharti Sri
Published: August 2024

The goal of this research is to analyze implementation of Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Keuangan Daerah (SIAKD) in increasing quality of financial report in Office of Region Secretariat Province Bengkulu.The method of research is used the research is descriptivly with survey-explanatory approach. The collecting data were done by directly observasion and questionnary. The conclusion of this research are : First, implementation SIAKD at pada Biro Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Bengkulu have suited with the roles in Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 2005 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan. Second, quality financial report before implementate SIAKD have much mistakes are caused by employees’s mistakes (human error). The doing also need much time. The quality of financial report after implementate SIAKD can finish accurately in short time. Third, the advantages of using SIAKD, is it can make financial report quickly and accurately, it also tranparansi and accountable. The minus of using SIAKD, is it can can show financial report such as : Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan, and so it still do manually.
GERAKAN BERSIH PANTAI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN SAMPAH DI PANTAI PANJANG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Hestiana Agustri , Romdana Romdana , Putri Sudriyanti , Solichin Solichin
Published: August 2024

Destinasi wisata yang bersih akan mengangkat citra dari tempat wisata itu sendiri dimana saat ini masyarakat memiliki ketergantungan yang sangat tinggi terhadap internet terutama media sosial. Media sosial adalah salah satu media komunikasi dan interaksi andalan bagi sebagian besar masyarakat untuk mendapatkan informasi apapun terutama terkait dengan segala bidang (Sonalitha, 2019). Kebersihan, kenyamanan, keamanan dan sehat merupakan suatu keadaan yang menjadi target bagi pemerintah dalam menjalankan pemerintahannya. Tujuan tersebut dapat terlaksana melalui beberapa tatanan dan kegiatan yang saling berhubungan dan disepakati bersama oleh masyarakat dengan pemerintah dalam rangka meraih lingkungan sehat
Exploring cinematic tourism through actor-network theory: Insights and innovations
Authors: Da Silva Glayston André Melo
Published: August 2024

Cinematic tourism is an expanding phenomenon that examines the interaction between audiovisual products and tourist behavior, and their impact on destinations. This field investigates how films and TV shows shape perceptions of destinations and attract visitors, creating new tourism flows and economic opportunities. Actor-Network Theory (ANT) provides a nuanced approach to this study by considering the complex networks of human and non-human actors involved. Developed by Bruno Latour, Michel Callon, and John Law, ANT highlights the significance of these networks in shaping social and economic phenomena. Applying ANT to cinematic tourism reveals how films, tourists, destinations, and local actors are interconnected. This theoretical perspective involves using various research methods, including interviews, discourse analysis, and field observations, to understand how audiovisual representations influence tourist attraction and how destinations respond. ANT helps identify gaps and opportunities in the tourism sector, such as the underutilization of the audiovisual sector by many destinations. Van der Duim, Ren, and Jóhannesson (2013) emphasize ANT’s focus on multiplicity and ontological politics, arguing that tourism is composed of multiple realities and organizing attempts. They suggest that ANT provides a richer understanding of tourism dynamics by analyzing diverse interactions. Paget, Dimanche, and Mounet (2010) demonstrate how new associations between human and non-human actors, facilitated by a "leader translator," can drive a company’s success within a tourist destination by reconfiguring resources into innovative products. Chen and Wu (2013) further illustrate this by using ANT and social affordance to analyze how postmodern attractions, like those themed around Jimmy, are constructed through relational networks. This approach offers a dynamic perspective on tourism attractions, revealing how various actors shape their development.
A revolução da publicidade audiovisual: Da TV às plataformas digitais
Authors: Leite Eduardo
Published: August 2024

A mudança da TV tradicional para as plataformas digitais transformou a publicidade audiovisual nos últimos anos. Com o avanço da tecnologia e novos hábitos de consumo, as plataformas online oferecem segmentação precisa e interatividade, melhorando a eficácia das campanhas. Países como EUA, Reino Unido e Brasil têm investido muito nesse mercado, especialmente em publicidade programática. Apesar dos desafios, como a privacidade de dados, o futuro promete ser ainda mais envolvente com novas tecnologias como realidade aumentada e inteligência artificial.
Paid and unpaid work: systematic literature review on time use
Authors: Salvatierra Rojo Dania Gabriela , Arias Paz María Alicia , Trejo Belizán Juan Cruz , Capua Hernández Milen Milagros , Escobar Loisiau Romina Andrea , Paladea María de los Angeles
Published: August 2024

This paper represents the progress of a research project entitled "Use of time, care economy and health: paid and unpaid work experiences of professional women from the capital city of Santiago del Estero (2023-2024)", presented in a call for proposals from the Secretariat of Science and Technology (SeCYT) of the Catholic University of Santiago del Estero (UCSE). This project aims to explore the paid and unpaid work activity of professional women in the capital city of Santiago del Estero and the implications of these tasks on their health during the period between 2023 and 2024. In this sense, this study aims to summarize and analyze the scientific literature on the subject, starting with the question of the particularities of time use in male and female workers in Latin America. The results allow us to identify the time dedicated to work for the labor market, domestic and care work; to explore the meanings attributed to work and to analyze the implications that these tasks have for the integral health (physical, psychological, social, cultural) of workers. The relevance of this research lies not only in the deconstruction of androcentric categories to analyze the various forms and dimensions of the concept of time use, but also in the observation of a marked sexual division of labor, since it is women who most frequently assume the responsibility for unpaid domestic and care work
Deindustrialization: efficiency and local development
Authors: García García Francisco Javier , Roman-Acosta Daniel
Published: August 2024

This article addresses deindustrialization by examining its causes and effects within the context of efficiency and local development. The aim is to analyze how this phenomenon impacts regional economies and to determine effective strategies to mitigate its negative effects. The methodology used is qualitative, based on an exhaustive bibliographic review that allows for a deep understanding of the various aspects and dynamics of deindustrialization. The findings reveal that, although deindustrialization results from changes in the global economic structure, regions that effectively adapt their economic policies can lessen its adverse effects and strengthen their economic development. The main conclusion of the study highlights the importance of implementing policies that promote industrial efficiency and local development through investments in human capital, innovation, and infrastructure as fundamental means to revitalize impacted areas and ensure sustainable economic growth
“BLeisure”: Trending term to balance Work & Life
Authors: Iyengar M. Srividya , Venkatesh Dr. R.
Published: August 2024

Business travel is expected to increase, while "bleisure" travel has taken off, according to the Global Rescue Spring 2023 Travelers Sentiment and Safety Survey. Seventy percent of business travelers polled expect their work-related travel to match or exceed pre-pandemic levels by 2023. Most study respondents (65%) plan to incorporate bleisure travel, which involves adding extra days to their work trip for personal or leisure activities. More than half of responding business travelers (55%) expect to travel both domestically and internationally for work, up from almost three-quarters (72%) a year earlier who had not been overseas for business or had no intentions to do so. The mindset of business travelers has evolved, as have employer views. Face-to-face meetings are more effective in building and maintaining connections than virtual ones. It's no surprise that local and international business travel is increasing alongside recreational travel. The most difficult management task in this changing environment will be determining how duty of care should be used to safeguard a location-independent workforce. They must question themselves whether a set of laws or policies meant to safeguard their health, safety, and well-being while working in the place. In this paper we will explore what exactly the term ‘BLeisure’ mean and why is it trending nowadays
Administration models applied to care management: An approach to macro-, meso-, and micromanagement
Authors: Reynaldos-Grandón Katiuska Lídice , Rojas-Avila Javier
Published: August 2024

Introduction: healthcare organizations require the use of management models as theoretical tools to achieve corporate efficiency and minimize risks in achieving objectives. These models are fundamental for the implementation of care management, so that both are aligned in mission, values, structure, strategies and processes. The objective of this article is to describe 21st century administration and management models that are applicable in care management at the macro, meso and micromanagement levels.Method: narrative review. Data source: WOS, Scopus and Scielo using the keywords: “theory”, “model”, “management”, “administration” with the booleans “AND” and “OR”.; publications between 2000-2024 and in English and Spanish. The selection of documents was based on complete reading. Three experts on the subject validated the models and these were presented for discussion to a team of health managers.Results: the models of: 7 "S" of McKinsey, Birkinshaw & Goddard, trends in people management according to Deloitte, Werther & Davis, Beer Management Model and the Corporate Social Responsibility Management Model are presented, providing the focus of applicability to the health system from macro management, then in meso management and finally operationalizing them in micromanagement.Conclusions: the various theories and models of administration or management of the 21st century have the potential to be a fundamental pillar in the implementation of care management by integrating it as an organic element in a health institution at the macro, meso and micromanagement levels