bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epistemologi Fadhilah Doa Kepada Orang Meninggal
Authors: Imaduddin
Published: September 2020

This article will examine the nature of prayer specifically for the dead. As in QS. Muhammad verse 19 and in the Sahih Muslim book; 3084 recommends to always draw closer to Allah, including by praying. Fadhilah until the reward was a controversial topic between NU and Muhammadiyah as the two largest ORMAS in Indonesia. So it is necessary to have a substantive study of the philosophy of prayer by examining the arguments for the reward of prayer to the dead. Nahdliyyin said praying for people to die in merit until they were prayed for. On the contrary, the Muhammadiyah group rejected the argument, they said that praying for the dead would not benefit those who were prayed for and that would be futile. This research with library research approach shows that there is a very contrast between the two ORMAS. The controversy in the meaning of prayer to the dead is one of the khilafiyah, because each cleric has an opinion based on a strong argument, so that the Muslim community in Indonesia does not need to be ambiguous in taking action, regarding the arrival of the prayer for the dead
CLIL practice in a maritime English course: EFL students� perception
Authors: Simbolon Nurmala Elmin
Published: September 2020

This article examines to what extent 'content and language integrated learning' or CLIL approach has impact on students� learning in a Maritime English course. The graduates of Fishing Technology Study Program (TPI) in Advance University are required to have a certificate of nautical expert of fishing vessel (ANKAPIN) when applying for a job in a fishing vessel in Indonesia. One of the subjects assessed in the ANKAPIN examination is Maritime English. Bearing its name, this particular content subject consists of Maritime-related terminology and phrases. Believed as an effective way of learning a second, or a foreign language by integrating content and language learning, CLIL approach requires the collaboration between the lecturers of English and discipline subjects. The action research reported in this article implemented an English medium instruction (EMI) class using CLIL approach in an English as foreign language (EFL) context. The data collection included students� pre-test and post-test results and questionnaires of student evaluation towards CLIL classroom learning. The results of the tests were analyzed descriptively using the Excel program and the evaluation survey was with content analysis. The results of this study showed students' increased understanding of vocabulary in the field of Maritime. Students also expressed their positive experience in the CLIL class. Besides, students articulated some more to experience including authentic learning aids such as a fishing vessel and more visual materials.
English communication needs in Indonesian university
Authors: Poedjiastutie Dwi , Akhyar Fida , Masduki Masduki
Published: September 2020

This paper explores the communication needs of students of English Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (ED UMM) as well as investigates the obstacles in fulfilling their needs. Collecting and analysing data on needs allows teachers to analyse the gap between what has been done and what needs to be done. Accordingly, a Needs Analysis can support the development and implementation of language policies at both macro and micro levels, with far-reaching consequences. The research participants were ED UMM students who are still attending speaking subjects and those who have already completed the speaking subjects. Two stages of data collections: Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Questionnaire were employed. In FGD, the participants were selected purposively whereas convenience sampling was employed to get the participants for questionnaires. As many as 475 students or equal to 60 % of ED students enrolled at English Department filled in the questionnaires. The findings indicate that to be able to speak in English was students first priority skill to master due to several reasons. To achieve the goals, improving teaching capacity and evaluating institutional policies are required.
Imposition, adoption, and resistance in Lynne Kutsukake�s The Translation of Love: A postcolonial approach
Authors: Nugroho Bhakti Satrio , Rokhman Muhammad Arif
Published: September 2020

This paper, which is under Transnational American Studies and Postcolonial Studies, aims to analyze a process of creating a colonial culture which involves cultural imposition, adoption, and resistance in Lynne Kutsukake�s The Translation of Love. This novel depicts postwar Japanese society that lives under American power after the end of World War II while undergo kyodatsu (the period of an economic, social and moral crisis caused by the war). This paper is a qualitative research that utilizes three theories, including cultural imposition, mimicry and symbolic resistance. The finding, shows the devaluation of Japanese cultural identity which used to oppose the claim of �otherness� by the West. In cultural imposition, the United States manages to impose American ideology, language, lifestyle, customs and fashion through various ways such as media, social interaction, social obligation and school curriculum. Meanwhile, in cultural adoption, postwar Japanese adopt American cultures in which it asserts that there is a shift of postwar Japanese cultural orientation that tends to celebrate American culture as a �sign of liberation�. Then, in symbolic resistance, postwar Japanese resistance toward the United States as the occupying power is only manifested in subversive everyday gestures which include covert and overt form. In short, this analysis shows that, during U.S. occupation, postwar Japan only becomes �a pawn� in the United States� postwar plan for global dominance by rebuilding a new Japanese society under American influence.
A Exposição a Ambientes Abusivos e de Suporte e a Relação com a Empatia numa Amostra de Adolescentes Portugueses
Authors: Carvalho Martins Daniela Mariana , Simões Alice Margarida , Carvalho Relva Inês
Published: September 2020

A presente investigação tem como objetivos analisar a associação entre a exposição a ambientes abusivos/suporte e a empatia; explorar as diferenças entre a exposição a ambientes abusivos/suporte e empatia em função de variáveis sociodemográficas (sexo, idade dos adolescentes e se tem ou não irmãos). A amostra foi constituída por 728 adolescentes portugueses com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 20 anos. Na recolha dos dados, procedeu-se à aplicação do inventário Versão Breve da Escala Básica de Empatia (BES-A), da Exposure to Abusive and Supportive Environments Parenting Inventory (EASE-PI) e um questionário sociodemográfico. Esta investigação enfatiza a importância de profissionais da área de saúde e educação, como forma efetiva para a redução dos casos de exposição a ambientes abusivos, possibilitando a criação de medidas preventivas.
Development of sexual assertiveness and its function for human sexuality: a literature review
Authors: López Alvarado Silvia Lucía , Van Parys Hanna , Jerves Elena , Enzlin Paul
Published: September 2020

The aim of this paper was to present a literature review on sexual assertiveness (SA), on factors and life experiences that are associated with its development, and on its function in human sexuality. It was found that demographic variables (e.g., age, education, gender), sexual experiences (e.g., type of partnership, sexual victimization), psychosexual issues (e.g., sexual functioning, body self-esteem, emotion regulation, resourcefulness) and cultural factors (e.g., sexual scripts, gender stereotypes) might positively or negatively contribute to SA. Furthermore, the outcomes of SA for both individuals and intimate relationships are presented. Based on this review, it is concluded that although SA could be fostered by training programs, cultural factors still withhold many individuals from reaching a satisfactory level of SA. Finally, recommendations about how to further the study of SA are presented.
Evaluating the Geometric Accuracy of Large Scale Digital Orthophotos Produced from Aerial Photography
Authors: Arslan Ozan , Yılmaz Pınar
Published: September 2020

This paper aims to assess the geometric accuracy of large-scale digital orthophoto produced from aerial photography in the project area. Since accuracy assessment of digital orthophotos is a complicated issue some main factors and parameters that affect digital orthophoto accuracy are briefly explained and discussed throughout the study. For this aim it is investigated the accuracy of digital orthophotos produced in a project for large scale (i.e. 1/1000) digital photogrammetric map and orthophoto production in Kocaeli city. The estimated orthophoto accuracies in the project were found to be quite adequate and acceptable according to the national and international standards. The results also serve for a crucial approach for the usability and cost efficiency of digital orthophoto imagery for the production of large scale national standard maps.
Panduan Registrasi OSF
Authors: Wenda Yowenus
Published: September 2020

Panduan registrasi Osf ini dipersembahkan bagi guru, dosen, tutor, peneliti dan para mahasiswa yang ingin mengupload/mengunggah file/artikel di osf.
Asymptomatic reinfection in two healthcare workers from India with genetically distinct SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Gupta Vivek , Bhoyar Rahul C. , Jain Abhinav , Srivastava Saurabh , Upadhayay Rashmi , Imran Mohamed , Jolly Bani , divakar Mohit kumar , Sharma Disha , Sehgal Paras , Ranjan Gyan , Gupta Rakesh , Scaria Vinod , Sivasubbu Sridhar
Published: September 2020

Reinfection of SARS-CoV-2 is an apparently rare entity and only a few cases have been reported from across the world with the genetic characterization of the virus, differentiating reinfection from persistent virus shedding. These cases, therefore, provide unique insights into the long term protective immunity to SARS-CoV-2. The earlier reports suggest that patients were symptomatic in either one or both the episodes of infection. Here we report a unique case of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 reinfection in two healthcare workers from India identified in routine surveillance. Genome sequencing of the virus suggests that genetically distinct SARS-CoV-2 caused the infections. Our analysis demonstrates that asymptomatic reinfection could potentially be an under-reported entity with implications in long term surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 infections. This report also highlights the need for genomic surveillance of healthcare workers who are potentially not only at higher risk for primary infections but also for reinfections.
Ketrampilan Dasar Mengajar
Authors: Wenda Yowenus
Published: September 2020

Keterampilan dasar mengajar (teaching skills) merupakan kemampuan atau keterampilan khusus yang dimiliki oleh guru, dosen, instruktur atau tutor untuk dapat melaksanakan tugas mengajar secara efektif, efisien serta professional.
Baldwin, Alves, & Unkelbach (2021): Temporal Self Appraisal
Authors: Baldwin Matthew , Alves Hans
Published: September 2020

According to the evaluative information ecology model of social-comparison, people are more similar on their positive traits and tend to differ on their negative traits. This means that com- parisons based on differences will naturally produce negative evaluations, whereas those based on similarities will produce positive evaluations. In this research we apply and extend this model to theorize about the outcomes of temporal self-comparisons. We predicted that one’s similarities across time would be evaluated positively, whereas one’s differences would be eval- uated more negatively. However, because positive attributes are reinforced over time, we ex- pected an asymmetry to emerge such that past-differences would be most negative and present- differences would be more neutral. Evidence from a simulation study, 7 experiments, and two integrative data analyses, support the notion that temporal self-appraisals follow naturally from comparisons in a known information ecology. Several tests of the prevailing motivated-self- perception account did not bear fruit. We discuss the implications of these findings for temporal self-appraisal theory as well as other core aspects of self and identity.
A Theory of Return-Seeking Firms
Authors: Murray Cameron , Markey-Towler Brendan
Published: September 2020

We introduce a theory of return-seeking firms to study the differences between this and profit-maximising models. A return-seeking objective takes into account the opportunity cost of each additional resource input to a firm’s production as being a potential capital input choice in an alternative project. We find that firm supply curves cease to exist in perfectly competitive markets, supply curves in general may slope up as well as down, that economies of scale are necessary for production, and that firms always produce on a decreasing portion of their cost curve.
The superdeterministic destiny, and its mathematical models within the neural network
Authors: Yu Xiaoyang
Published: September 2020

The physical interactions among any number of elementary particles are governed by Schrodinger equation. The universe is a superdeterministic state machine which is formed by elementary particles. Mind’s “center stage”, which is a component of the mind, is imagined to exist as a real-time representation of all the elementary particles within the universe; the “center stage” only includes the physical objects perceived in the mind. A naïve cognitive researcher might incorrectly treat her mind’s “center stage” as the real world. It’s possible that the “center stage” doesn’t exist like “the ghost in the machine”. Otherwise, this “center stage” shouldn’t be able to impact the world line of any elementary particle. So, the human body is merely a fuzzy set of elementary particles, no matter the “center stage” really exist or not. The precondition of the “hard problem” of consciousness makes a mistake. Proving the precondition of the “hard problem”, is a “harder problem” of consciousness. The “harder problem” can’t be proved empirically. The conscious experience is actually the use of a mathematical model by a neural network within its low-level calculation. For example, when a neural network uses its 3D model of the reality, it feels like the subjective experience of being immersed within a topological structure.
Underpredicting Pain: An experimental investigation into the benefits and risks - Preprint
Authors: Peerdeman Kaya , Geers Andrew , Della Porta Delia , Veldhuijzen Dieuwke S. , Kirsch Irving
Published: September 2020

Expectancies can shape pain and other experiences. Generally, experiences change in the direction of what is expected (i.e., assimilation effects), as seen with placebo effects. However, in case of large expectation-experience discrepancies, experiences might change away from what is expected (i.e., contrast effects). Previous research has demonstrated contrast effects on various outcomes, but not pain. We investigated the effects of strong underpredictions of pain on experienced pain intensity. Additionally, we assessed related outcomes including (certainty of) expectations, fear of pain, pain unpleasantness, autonomic responses, and trust. Healthy participants (Study 1: n=81, Study 2: n=123) received verbal suggestions that subsequent heat stimuli would be moderately or highly painful (correct prediction), mildly painful (medium underprediction; Study 2 only), or non-painful (strong underprediction). Both studies showed that participants experienced less intense pain upon strong underprediction than upon correct prediction (i.e., assimilation). Expected pain, fear of pain, and pain unpleasantness were generally also lowered. However, strong underprediction simultaneously lowered certainty of expectations and trust in the experimenter. Study 2 indicated that the effects of strong underprediction versus medium underprediction generally did not differ. Moreover, Study 2 provided some indications for reduced heart rate and skin conductance levels, but increased skin conductance responses upon strong underprediction. In conclusion, even strong underpredictions of pain can reduce pain (i.e., cause assimilation), although not significantly more than medium underpredictions. However, strong underpredictions can cause uncertainty and undermine trust. These findings suggest that healthcare providers may wish to be cautious with providing overly positive information about painful medical procedures.
Flexible Environments for Hybrid Collaboration: Redesigning Virtual Work Through the Four Orders of Design
Authors: Meluso John , Johnson Susan , Bagrow James
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic made it visceral for many that virtual forms of collaboration—simultaneously liberating and frustrating—are here to stay. Workers’ frustrations demonstrate that challenges remain for work designs in increasingly “hybrid” collaboration, wherein some people work face-to-face with others who work remotely. Fortunately, Buchanan’s four orders of design present a framework for improving virtual forms of collaboration in conjunction with management and information systems scholarship. Here, we review the latest knowledge from these disciplines on virtual collaboration through the lens of the four orders of design. In doing so, we demonstrate that conceiving of work in terms of flexible collaborative environments could increase unity between work and workers by leveraging the capabilities of varying degrees of virtuality toward experiences that benefit all those who interact with work systems.
Hidden figures: A longitudinal analysis of the relationship between local context and beliefs about the causes of unemployment
Authors: McArthur Daniel
Published: September 2020

Public support for the welfare state is shaped by beliefs about whether recipients are deserving or not. In the case of unemployed people, beliefs about whether they are at fault for their situation or not play a central role in shaping deservingness perceptions. Political actors and lay accounts suggest that living in disadvantaged places can shape attitudes towards welfare recipients. Existing research disagrees on whether higher local unemployment improves attitudes by providing information about the labour market, or worsens them by priming fears of welfare dependency. Thus, this study investigates whether individuals living in areas with higher unemployment benefit claims are more or less likely to believe that the unemployed are responsible for their situation. I innovate using a large sample of longitudinal data from the British Election Study to investigate the role of measuring unemployment benefit claims at multiple spatial scales, and over time. The results provide little evidence of a relationship between local unemployment and beliefs about the causes of unemployment, especially among affluent people. These findings challenge claims that antipathy towards unemployment benefits is shaped by exposure to unemployed people and undermine arguments that spatial segregation by income leads to decreased solidarity with the unemployed.
न्यायदर्शनदिशा ईश्वरस्वरूपविमर्शः Nyadarshandisha Ishwarswarupbimarsha
Authors: मिश्रः Mishra भवानीप्रसाद Bhawaniprasad
Published: September 2020

दर्शनक्षेत्रे नैकमतमीश्वरविषये । भूतवादिनश्चार्वाकाः बौद्धाश्च दर्शनेतरैः स्वीकृतमीश्वरं नाङ्गीकुर्वन्ति । जैनाश्च प्रमाणत्वेनेश्वरमस्वीकुर्वन्ति । अन्यानि चास्तिकानि दर्शनान्यपि ईश्वरस्वरूपादिविषयं स्वानुकूलतया प्रतिपादयन्ति । परन्तु न्यायदर्शनेन जगद्रूप–महत्कार्यस्य कारणरूपेण स्वीकृतो वर्तत ईश्वरः । ‘तेन विना तृणाग्रमपि न चलति’ इत्यनुसारेण जगत्सृष्ट्यादिकार्यं सर्वमपि ईश्वरः सम्पादयतीति शास्त्राणि उद्घोषयन्ति, न्यायदर्शनं च । न्यायदर्शनेन महता प्रयत्नेन विप्रतिपत्तयो निरस्य ईश्वरस्यास्तित्वं दृढीकृतम् । सोऽयमीश्वरः निमित्तकारणमेवेति वदन्ति नैयायिकाः । तत्र निमित्तकारणत्वमङ्गीकृतस्य तस्य स्वरूप–सामथ्र्य–ज्ञानादिविषयाः ज्ञातव्या भवन्ति । ईश्वरसम्बद्धविषयस्य गाम्भीर्यं विशदव्याख्यामपेक्षते, तथाऽपि प्रस्तुतनिबन्धे विषयेऽस्मिन् संक्षिप्ततया अध्ययनं विधीयते ।)
Quantifying Biofield Therapy through Biophoton Emission in a Cellular Model
Authors: Kent Jeremy B
Published: September 2020

Biofield therapy has shown positive results over a broad range of pathology from preclinical research to human studies.  However, biofield therapy investigation is limited by an inability to quantify the therapeutic effect. This study aimed to measure the effects Reiki had on mice intervertebral disc (IVD) cells compared to sham and to quantify Reiki by measuring photon emission. We treated mice IVD cells with ten minutes sessions of either Reiki or sham on three successive days. During treatment, we placed the cells in a specifically constructed box with an installed photon multiplier tube (PMT). Reiki significantly increased the photon emission of the cells post-treatment compared to Reiki pretreatment and sham (P<0.05). Real time PCR showed an increase in collagen II and aggrecan (P <0.05).  We present a means to quantify biofield therapy by measuring the post-treatment photon emission. We concurrently demonstrate Reiki’s effect on the anabolic healing response.
The Paranormal Surrounds Us: Psychic Phenomena in Literature, Culture, and Psychoanalysis by Richard Reichbart
Authors: Carpenter James
Published: September 2020

The Paranormal Surrounds Us is a tied-together collection of essays by Richard Reichbart, a practicing psychoanalyst whose several strong interests and lifelong love for the mystery of psi, and sense of adventure and ethical sensibility, give the collection several points of focus. In addition to his current analytic practice of many decades, he has also been a student of literature, a playwright, a Yale-trained attorney, and an activist for Native American and African American rights. The book is as scattered as he has been, but it is so full of insights and pleasing prose, that it doesn’t lose much for that. In this time when we prefer our intellectual material in bite-sized chunks, like sparky TED Talks and internet articles, this may feel especially friendly to many. If there is an implicit, underlying focus to the work, it may be implicitly biographical: one curious man’s study of, to paraphrase Freud, the vicissitudes of psi – its expression in our finest literature, in our private and shared unconscious processes, in our different subcultures, in the deepest privacy of intensive psychotherapy, and in the legal and cultural presumptions that implicitly structure our thinking and behavior.  There are three main sections to the book: Psi Phenomena in Western Literature, Psi Phenomena and Psychoanalysis, and Psi Phenomena and Culture.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kompetensi Absolut Pengadilan Sebagai Faktor Penyebab Tidak Dapat Diterimannnya Gugatan (Studi Kasus Putusan No 150/Pdt.G/2016/PN Lbp)
Authors: Raja Guk-Guk Dejan Gumelar , Barus Utary Maharany , Muazzul Muazzul
Published: September 2020

Every party who wishes to file a lawsuit must have sufficient legal interest. To overcome the deficiencies faced by justice seekers in fighting for their interests, Article 119 HIR / Article 143 RBG authorizes the Chair of the District Court (PN) to advise and assist the plaintiffs in filing their claims. This type of research is normative juridical namely a research that deductively begins the analysis of the articles in the legislation governing the problem. The legal provisions are that the Lubuk Pakam District Court in this case is to resolve inheritance disputes over land disputes which incidentally become the Absolute Competence of the Religious Court, because it is very caseistic of a case which will later be entered and examined by a Judge. Legal protection there are parties to a dispute related to the non-receipt of a lawsuit due to absolute competence in court that legal protection there are parties to a dispute related to the non-receipt of a lawsuit due to absolute competence in court equally as getting legal protection means that both parties receive equal treatment by the court.
Proses Penyidikan Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Yang Dilakukan Oleh TNI-AD (Studi Di Pengadilan Militer I-02 Medan)
Authors: Fadhlurrahman Fadhlurrahman , Rafiqi Rafiqi , Kartika Arie
Published: September 2020

Domestic violence perpetrated by individual soldiers not only harmed their families but also caused losses to the soldiers themselves both morally and materially. Proving a criminal offense, the process of investigation, prosecution, and examination in a court of law in a case of a crime of domestic violence is carried out according to the provisions of the applicable criminal procedure law. This type of research is normative law that is analyzing a decision made by combining primary data legal materials with secondary data obtained in the field with interviews. The investigation process in which the Military Police conduct an investigation of suspects with military status and refers to Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning the Military Criminal Code where eventually the case files will be submitted to military prosecutors for trial in military court. There are 4 stages in the process of resolving cases in the military court in the investigation stage, the prosecution stage, the hearing stage in the trial, the decision implementation stage. The form of criminal liability for military members who commist crimes is regulated in Article 6 of the Military Criminal Code.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Perbuatan Gratifikasi Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Putusan No : 35/Pid.Sus.Tpk/2016/PN. Mdn)
Authors: Siregar Mangantar Anugrah , Zulyadi Rizkan , Munthe Riswan
Published: September 2020

Gratuity is a new thing in the criminal act of corruption. Changes made to the previous regulation aim at overcoming the many modes and series of actions of civil servants and state administrators that have an impact on state financial losses and public welfare. The research method used is a normative method and this research is analytical descriptive. Regulations on acts of gratuity in corruption and criminal liability given by judges based on decision number: 35 / Pid.Sus.TPK / 2016 / PN.Mdn. Laws and regulations governing gratification have been set out in Article 12 B of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption, Factors for Acceptance of Gratuity due to greed, organization, and conflict of interests of civil servants or state administrators, and criminal liability given by the judges based on their considerations have considered mitigating and burdensome matters as well as paying attention to the absence of justification and forgiveness for imposing penalties in the form of imprisonment for 5 years and a fine of Rp. . 200,000,000 towards the perpetrators.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Obat-Obatan Ilegal (Studi Kasus : BPOM Medan)
Authors: Daulay Muhammad Ridho Al Hasymi , Barus Utary Maharani , Rafiqi Rafiqi
Published: September 2020

Consumer protection aims to foster awareness of business people about the importance of consumer protection so that honest and responsible attitudes in the business grow. Medicines and food products are supervised by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency or abbreviated as POM, which is in charge of overseeing the distribution of medicines and foods in Indonesia. The method used in this study is the method of Library Research and Field Research. Legal protection for consumers who use illegal drug products is by means of consumers being able to complain about their problems through litigation, this is explained in Article 45 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and and non-litigation namely legal efforts outside the court can be through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) established and regulated in the Consumer Protection Act. The responsibility given by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) to the community, namely the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), will take firm action against producers or business actors who circulate illegal drugs in this case drugs that do not have a marketing authorization (TIE), drugs, substandart, fake drugs, or expired drugs.
Peran Kepolisian Dalam Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Disertai Pemerkosaan (Studi Kasus Polsek Labuhan Ruku Kec. Talawi : Kabupaten Batubara, Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Tarigan Muhammad Khotomi , Hasibuan Abdul Lawali , Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: September 2020

Article 16 of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, is a State tool that plays a role in maintaining public order and security, in the context of maintaining domestic security. This type of research in this thesis is empirical juridical and library research methods and field research that is by conducting direct research into spaciousness. In this case the researchers directly conducted research into the Labuhan Ruku Sector Police (POLSEK), Talawi District, Batubara District, North Sumatra. The research results obtained are the crime of murder can occur due to factors that support the occurrence of the act of murder that can be caused through many things including through, conditions, circumstances and so forth that provide space for the occurrence of these things. The role of the police investigator is to uncover the occurrence of a criminal act of murder through a series of acts of search and examination of matters relating to the murder case. Obstacles faced by investigators in uncovering murder cases include, the lack of equipment and facilities and also the absence of witnesses that complicate the examination process.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Alasan Penerbitan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Authors: Siagian Faisal Fahmi , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: September 2020

Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perpu) is one type of statutory regulation that must exist in the legal system of the Republic of Indonesia as one of the logical consequences of adopting a presidential system in the government of the Republic of Indonesia whose existence is always maintained throughout the Indonesian constitution. This type of research is normative juridical research and is descriptive qualitative in nature. Data collection methods are library research and field study. The affirmation of the benchmarks of the establishment of the Government Regulation in lieu of this Act has a fundamental difference regarding the urgency of the law according to the 1945 Constitution prior to the amendment to the 1945 Constitution which is currently in force as the result of the 4th amendment. After the reformation, there have been 2 (two) laws governing regional autonomy, especially with regard to regional head elections, namely Law Number 22 of 1999, which was then replaced by Law Number 32 of 2004. The issuance of Perpu Number 1 of 2014 which is a Amendments to Law No. 32/2004 were first proposed for amendments by the Government in this matter proposed by the Minister of the Interior.
Penerapan Restorative Justice Terhadap Pencurian Buah Kelapa Sawit Oleh Anak Di Bawah Umur (Studi Kasus Di PTPN IV Unit Air Batu)
Authors: Pratidina Agung Nusa , Marsella Marsella , Trisna Wessy
Published: September 2020

Theft is one type of crime that often occurs wherever and whenever. Theft carried out by minors is not new, remembering that the age is still underage, Restorative justice is highly recommended to be applied in the settlement of the theft case. The research method used in this study is juridical empirical and the nature of the study using descriptive analytical research. Settlement of problems with the Implementation of the Restorative Justice Principle will make children aware of the wrong doing of children. Opening opportunities for dialogue between the perpetrators and their victims, a family-friendly approach like this is likely to be successful than sending children to justice, because processing children to justice will not guarantee the children's rights, it can even make children worse. The transfer of formal legal processes to non-formal settlement can be used as a reference for judges to settle children's cases, because it can provide maximum protection for the child's future. The form of settlement is first secured to the office of PTPN IV Air Batu, then with all the existing processes the child makes an agreement to the PTPN IV so as not to commit crimes again and create a deterrent effect for him.
How Roman Are Roman Houses in the Eastern Mediterranean? The House of Leukaktios (Ptolemais, Cyrenaica) and the House of Orpheus (Nea Paphos, Cyprus) as Case Studies
Authors: Rekowska Monika
Published: September 2020

Cyprus and Cyrenaica, two regions strongly influenced by the Alexandrian cultural heritage, which came under the Roman rule already in the 1st century BC, are simultaneously both typical and unusual examples of acculturation understood as a mixture of Hellenistic and Roman components. This is reflected in various spheres of life, including the architecture of the houses owned by members of the urban elite which are investigated in this article. Two residential units – the House of Leukaktios at Ptolemais in Cyrenaica and the House of Orpheus at Nea Paphos in Cyprus – will be presented to discuss different attitudes towards Romanisation from the perspective of an individual as reflected by particular dwellings.
Ceramic production in Roman-age Puglia: lychnological contexts
Authors: Dobreva Diana , Zago Sabrina
Published: September 2020

Investigations in Puglia have given a sound base for reconstructing a historical, settlement and socio-economic profile of the region, but a comprehensive study of workshops, fabrics and the forms associated with the production chain, exchange, and consumption. In this sense, a targeted examination of the Apulian-Calabrian area is centered on teh places and techniques of ceramic production between the 3rd century BC and the 3rd century AD, considering fixed installations and small finds as useful indicators. Within the frame of this study, based on the available documentation, this contribution seeks to identify and contextualize the production sites of lanterns, adding to the data on continuity/discontinuity processes in terms of settlement, artisanal crafts, economy and commerce.
Terracotta lamps from Metropolis (Ionia): typological assessment
Authors: Güngor Alper Eda
Published: September 2020

Oil lamps from the 1st to the 6th century AD coming from Metropolis, a strategically located station on the road route between Pergamon and Ephesos, are studied in this paper, presenting different types in the context of parallels from other sites.
An aspect of local lamp production in the western Pontic region: the case of lamps of types Hayes/Saraçhane 9 and 10
Authors: Topoleanu Florin
Published: September 2020

Clay oil lamps of type Hayes 9 were produced in large quantities in the eastern Roman ateliers and in Western Pontic workshops, which were responsible for making also lamps of type Hayes 8. A huge concentration of this production occurred in Constantinople and Halmiris. In the latter case, arguing in favor of this idea is the shape, fabric and chronology of the finds from the excavation of this Dobrodgean site. The Halmyris workshop complex is thus demonstrated to be an important lamp-producing centers, at least for the Black Sea region, during the reign of Justinian.
Late antiquity: the twilight of mould-made lamps
Authors: Motsianos Ioannis
Published: September 2020

The aim of this paper is to examine the evolution of clay lamps during late antiquity and to explore the reasons that may have influenced it. Moreover, it focuses on the probable reasons leading to the dominance of mould-made lamps during the first centuries of our era and the possible causes which provoked their disappearance at the end of late antiquity.
How Has COVID-19 Changed Family Life and Well-Being in Korea?
Authors: Lee Jaerim , Chin Meejung , Sung Miai
Published: September 2020

The main purpose of this paper is to discuss how COVID-19 has impacted Korean families. The economic well-being of Korean families has been threatened because many family members lost their jobs or earned reduced incomes due to the pandemic. COVID-19 substantially changed the work environment and has provided the momentum for the growth of flexible work including telecommuting in Korea, which was not commonly used before the pandemic. However, the work-from-home arrangements created an ambiguous boundary between work and family, particularly among employed mothers because childcare facilities and schools were closed during COVID-19. The postponed 2020 school year started with online schooling in April, and children in secondary schools often continued private education during the pandemic. Although COVID-19 provided an opportunity to build emotional ties for some families, many Korean families who were stuck at home experienced relational difficulties. Socioeconomic and gender inequality along with discrimination against certain groups were heightened. Our analysis of social media posts showed that childcare, schooling, and religion were important domains of family life during the pandemic. We conclude that COVID-19 has changed the meaning of home in Korea from a place to sleep to a basecamp involving numerous major activities related to work, schooling, parenting, housework, shopping, leisure, and religion. Korean families have found it challenging to spend intensive time with their family, to share gendered family responsibilities, and to support other families. Thus, we suggest that professional and policymakers develop a new service model that is more effective for the changing family climate.
The COVID-19 Pandemic and its Impact on the Southern United States
Authors: Johnston Christian D. , Chen Ruoxi
Published: September 2020

The Southern United States, the fastest growing region in the nation, is comprised of the largest number of states and home to the largest population of residents compared to the other three U.S. regions. Americans in the South have been more likely to experience poor health outcomes, to be living in poverty, and to be uninsured than those in other regions. In addition, Southerners’ tradition of hospitality, the high value placed on church attendance, and the large numbers of individuals identifying as members of racial and ethnic minority groups render the region particularly vulnerable to COVID-19. These factors intertwine to affect COVID-19’s ability to devastate the South.
Brazilian Families Facing the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: da Silva Isabela Machado , Lordello Silvia Renata , Schmidt Beatriz , de Melo Mietto Gabriela Sousa
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we discuss the impact of COVID-19 on Brazilian families, considering socioeconomic data from before and during the outbreak. The coronavirus threatens Brazil’s entire population. Since May 2020, Brazil is considered the pandemic epicenter, presenting high rates of infections and deaths at least up to the end of August 2020. Families in which members may have lost their jobs or are living from informal work face the challenge of protecting themselves from COVID-19, but also of maintaining financial conditions despite the risk. Access to healthcare has proven to be more precarious for the poor, Indigenous, Black, street population, women, and LGBTQI+. Impacts on the mental health of family members who comply with social isolation and are overburdened with domestic duties, home office and their children’s education by digital media are increased by stress, anxiety, and uncertainties about the future. Due to the great impact COVID-19 has provoked on Brazilian families, already existing socioeconomic iniquities increased during the pandemic. Unemployment, bad basic sanitation conditions and a high rate of informal work contrast with the situation of high-income families. The post-pandemic period will be decisive for Brazil to prioritize the recovery of its already existing public policies. We suggest the proposed initiatives be organized around the goal of mitigating adverse effects on mental health aggravated by COVID-19.
Cobertura informativa en Twitter de los diarios españoles de referencia sobre la campaña electoral del 10N
Authors: López-Martín Álvaro
Published: September 2020

This paper analyzes the information coverage by the Spanish newspapers El país, El mundo, ABC, and La vanguardia in Twitter on the electoral campaign prior to the 10 November 2019 general elections. A content analysis of all tweets published by these media regarding the elections (n = 1,462) between Friday 1 and Saturday 9 November reveals that, although there are differences in the production patterns and features of the messages, the subject received notable attention in all the newspapers. The coverage gravitated around two main themes: the 4N electoral debate, and campaign events. The results reveal that, although most of the tweets had a neutral tone, messages with clear positioning corresponding to the editorial line of the newspaper were also published, albeit to a lesser extent. During the electoral period, the media agenda revolved around this issue, accounting for around one-fifth of all pieces published on Twitter. Newspapers do not take advantage of the dialogic nature or possibilities offered by this social network to create a community among their readers, limiting themselves to the dissemination of content from their digital edition. Resumen Se analiza la cobertura informativa realizada en Twitter por los diarios españoles El país, El mundo, ABC y La vanguardia durante la campaña electoral previa a los comicios generales del 10 de noviembre de 2019. A través del análisis de contenido de todos los tweets publicados por estos medios referidos a las elecciones (n=1.462) entre el viernes 1 y sábado 9 de noviembre, se constata que, aunque existen divergencias en las pautas de producción del mensaje y los rasgos de éste, en todos los diarios este asunto registra una notable incidencia y la cobertura gravita en torno a dos temas principales: el debate electoral del 4N y los actos de la campaña. Los resultados reflejan también que, pese a que la mayoría de los tweets presentan un tono neutro, se cuantifican en menor medida mensajes con un posicionamiento claro, existiendo correspondencia con la línea editorial del medio. Se concluye que durante los períodos electorales la agenda mediática gira en torno a esta cuestión, suponiendo aproximadamente una quinta parte del total de las piezas publicadas en Twitter. Los diarios no aprovechan la naturaleza dialógica y las posibilidades que proporciona esta red social para crear comunidad entre sus lectores, limitándose a la difusión de los contenidos de la edición digital.
Swaddling dan Kangaroo Mother Care Dapat Mempertahankan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR)
Authors: Damayanti Yusnika , Sutini Titin , Sulaeman Suhendar
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of swaddling and kangaroo mother care on the increase in body temperature of low birth weight infants in Puskesmas Biak Muli, Southeast Aceh. This research is a quasy experimental research design with pre-test and post-test without control. The results of this study obtained the average value of the baby's body temperature before and after swaddling intervention (p value = 0.168, Δ = 0.02) and for the results of interventions before and after KMC obtained values (p value = 0.000, Δ = 0.47 ) and for the results of interventions before and after swaddling + KMC obtained values (p value = 0,000, Δ = 0.58). In conclusion, the combination intervention between swaddling and KMC is more significant compared to swaddling intervention alone and KMC intervention alone.

 

Keywords ; LBW, Kangaroo Mother Care, Body Temperature, Swaddling
Kesejahteraan Psikologis dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Authors: Sasmiyanto Sasmiyanto
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to prove the correlation between psychological well-being and quality of life of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Bondowoso. This type of research is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. The results of the study based on statistical tests found the average value of the psychological well-being of clients 120.5778 which can be said to be quite good. The quality of life of respondents has an average score of 53,389 which can be said to be quite good. The results of statistical analysis show that the p value is 0.004. Conclusion, there is a significant relationship between psychological well-being and quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus. The effect of psychological effects on the condition of the body is huge.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus type 2, Psychological Well-being, Quality of Life
Analisis Intervensi Senam Diabetes dalam Upaya Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah
Authors: Hastuti Eni
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of diabetes exercise on reducing blood glucose levels in people with diabetes. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design with a simple case study approach. A case study conducted in 5 days for 30 minutes showed that Diabetes Gymnastics was effective in reducing blood sugar levels in people with Diabetes Mellitus by 7.1%. In conclusion, diabetes exercises conducted for five consecutive days, effectively lower blood glucose levels in people with diabetes.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar, Gymnastics
Terapi Musik Baby Shark Mampu Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Rahmawati Elfira Awalia
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of baby shark music therapy on preschoolers' anxiety at Pelni Hospital in Jakarta. This research method is a simple descriptive method with a research design that is a case study. The results of case study research with baby shark music therapy have an effect that can reduce the level of anxiety in children while in the hospital. There was a decrease in anxiety in both study subjects, from moderate anxiety at the beginning of the assessment to mild stress and no strain on the third day of the study. In conclusion, baby shark music therapy can reduce anxiety levels in preschool children.

 

Keywords: Baby shark, Hospitalization, Anxiety, Preschool, Music Therapy
Pembelajaran Cuci Tangan Tujuh Langkah Melalui Metode Demonstrasi pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Padila Padila , Andri Juli , J Harsismanto , Andrianto Muhammad Bagus , Admaja Rengga Depri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find a website that strives to wash the hands seven of the early childhood school children in Aisyiyah 1 Kindergarten, Bengkulu City. The research design used a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest. The results showed that before the intervention was given the first-star category, there were 27 people (90%). The children got the second-star sort as many as three people (10%), while the number of respondents after being given the intervention experienced an increase in ability and the third-star category was seven people ( 23.3%) and get IV stars as many as 23 people (76.7%), and the bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained p-value = 0.000. In conclusion, there is a significant influence between the method of increasing the handwashing ability of seven early childhood in Aisyiyah 1 Kindergarten, Bengkulu City.

 

Keywords: Hand washing, Demonstration Method, Early Age