bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Learning Behavior on the Level of Understanding of Accounting with Emotional Intelligence as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Radu Maria Yunita Hendriyani , Wardani Dewi Kusuma
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi apakah pemahaman dalam bidang akuntansi dapat terpengaruh oleh pola perilaku belajar. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemungkinan hubungan antara pola perilaku belajar dengan tingkat pemahaman dalam bidang akuntansi, dengan mempertimbangkan pengaruh moderasi dari kecerdasan emosional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah convenience sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa program studi Akuntansi di Universitas Sarjaniwiyata Tamansiswa. Data yang diambil untuk penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang memuat respons dari para responden. Teknik analisis yang diterapkan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis), dimana perilaku belajar berfungsi sebagai variabel independen, tingkat pemahaman akuntansi sebagai variabel dependen, dan kecerdasan emosional sebagai variabel moderator. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perilaku belajar berpotensi berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Tambahan lagi, kecerdasan emosional juga memiliki potensi untuk memoderasi pengaruh antara perilaku belajar dan minat belajar terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam konteks penelitian ini.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Penguasaan Kosakata Siswa Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas III SDN Rawu
Authors: Rokmanah Sitti , Rakhman Patra Aghtiar , Putri Astri Oktaria
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya penguasaan kosakata siswa mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas III SDN RAWU. Masalah ini muncul berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan peneliti, bahwa terdapat siswa yang kurang mengerti dalam mengartikan suatu kata dalam teks bacaan, sehingga siswa kurang menguasai kosakata bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDN RAWU, sebanyak 44 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini observasi, wawancra dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan studi literatur yang melibatkan pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, dan pengolahan bahan penelitian. Faktor penyebab rendahnya penguasaan kosakata diantaranya yaitu penguasaan kosakata bahasa Indonesia pada siswa karena siswa kurang aktif dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat komunikasi pada kehidupan sehari-hari, kurangnya minat mereka dalam membaca dan faktor internal (dalam diri anak) dan faktor eksternal (luar diri anak). Adapun media yang digunakan dalam mengatasi rendahnya penguasaan kosakata bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yaitu papan kosakata.
Assessing Secondary High School Student Needs for Descriptive Texts Concerning Climate Change
Authors: Tasyaa Nabilla , Inderawati Rita , Mirizon Soni
Published: January 2024

Addressing Indonesia's vulnerability to climate-related disasters, this study explores the development of English reading materials on climate change for secondary high school students. The goal is to tailor these materials to the students' specific needs, considering their English proficiency levels and the challenges they face in reading comprehension. Through a mixed-method approach involving questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, the study captures insights from students, English teachers, and stakeholders. The findings highlight the critical role of English in students' future careers. However, most students are beginners in English, and they experience significant difficulties in understanding reading materials. There is a clear need for descriptive texts that are accessible at their English level and integrate climate change topics relevant to their context. The study identifies a gap in current educational resources, emphasizing the necessity of incorporating climate change content in a manner that both informs and is comprehensible to students. In conclusion, this study advocates for the creation of supplementary descriptive texts about climate change, customized to align with the students' linguistic abilities and educational curriculum. This initiative aims not only to enhance students' English skills but also to increase their awareness and understanding of crucial environmental issues.
Just in time, just for you: Growing a Peer Learning Program
Authors:   Edith Cowan University, Sullivan Miriam , Franulovich Genevieve , Matthews Sharon , Kelly Andrew
Published: January 2024

Peer learning programs are well established as an effective approach to improving students’ learning and wellbeing. However, they can be difficult to implement and grow in practice. This paper describes the introduction of a “just-in-time, just-for-me” Peer Skills Advisers program and how it has evolved over the last five years. The peer staff found that the role improved their sense of belonging and employability but observed that it is challenging to set boundaries with students. The program grew steadily over time as students and staff became more aware of the service, although there is still room for growth in online support.
The Effect of Depression and Negative Parenting Attitudes Perceived by Adolescents on Somatic Symptoms
Authors:   Korea Dance Movement Psychotherapy Association, JANG Sung-Hwa , LEE Ju-Yeon
Published: January 2024

This study attempted to examine the effect of depression and negative parenting attitudes perceived by adolescents on somatic symptoms using data from the 4th year(2021) of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey. The data for the fourth year of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey correspond to the first year of high school, and the results of statistical analysis of a total of 2,265 students are as follows.
First, as a result of the correlation analysis between depression perceived by adolescents, negative parenting attitudes, and physical symptoms, there was a positive(+) correlation between depression and physical symptoms. There was also a positive(+) correlation with parental rejection, coercion, and inconsistency parenting attitudes and physical symptoms. Second, depression perceived by adolescents was found to be a factor affecting physical symptoms, and the higher the level of depression among adolescents, the higher the level of physical symptoms. Third, it was found that the negative parenting attitude of parents perceived by adolescents had a significant effect on physical symptoms. It was found that the higher the perception of parents' rejection, coercion, and inconsistent negative parenting attitudes, the higher the perception of physical symptoms. As a way to reduce the physical symptoms of adolescents, it is necessary to make an approach that considers the level of depression perceived by adolescents and the parenting attitude of parents, and to seek practical program development.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Miahkykh Iryna
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION. In the modern world, higher education plays a pivotal role in shaping social responsibility. In the context of the war that erupted in Ukraine in 2022, this issue becomes particularly pertinent, posing a unique challenge for higher education institutions to ensure sustainable development and address social tasks. The challenges arising during wartime demand new strategies and approaches to ensure the continuity of the educational process and support the student community.

RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS: The research hypothesis aims to identify effective higher education strategies in Ukraine in the context of armed conflict, focused on ensuring sustainable development and addressing social challenges.

THE AIM of the research is to examine the impact of the armed conflict on higher education in Ukraine and develop strategies of social responsibility to address the challenges within this context.

METHODS. The research will be conducted through the analysis of statistical data, studying cases of successful rehabilitation of Ukrainian universities during armed conflicts, and considering feedback from experts and involved stakeholders.

FINDINGS. The research findings have identified key challenges faced by higher education in Ukraine during times of armed conflict, including restricted access to educational institutions, damage to infrastructure, and changes in learning conditions. A comprehensive set of measures has been proposed to address these challenges, encompassing the development of distance learning platforms, international expert support, and resource mobilization to restore the educational process and ensure the sustainability of higher education in crisis conditions.

CONCLUSION. The research findings underscore the necessity and importance of addressing the challenges faced by higher education in the context of the ongoing armed conflict in Ukraine. The proposed strategies and recommendations delineate pathways for improvement and the implementation of socially responsible approaches. The research findings suggest that adhering to the principles of social responsibility in times of armed conflict can be achieved through active participation in international programs, humanitarian initiatives, and collaborative projects.

KEYWORDS: social responsibility; higher education; challenges; armed conflict; international cooperation; resources.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Human Serum Albumin (HSA) pada Pasien Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam di Rumah Sakit Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Vonna Azizah , Septa desiana Lydia , Amany husna Farras
Published: January 2024

Evaluasi penggunaan Human Serum Albumin (HSA) di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Provinsi Aceh telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui prevalensi, variasi, rata-rata lama penggunaan HSA, dan dampak pemberian HSA dalam memperbaiki kadar albumin pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang dilakukan secara retrospektif terhadap 94 pasien rawat inap di ruang rawat penyakit dalam yang menerima terapi HSA periode Oktober-Desember 2015. Mayoritas pasien dalam penelitian ini merupakan pasien perempuan (59,57%) dengan rentang umur yang paling dominan adalah 40-59 tahun (43,62%). Sebagian besar pasien dirawat selama lebih dari 9 hari (70,22%). Sebanyak 95,74% pasien yang menerima terapi HSA didiagnosa memiliki ≥ 5 penyakit. Prevalensi penggunaan HSA dari keseluruhan pasien yaitu sebesar 21,17% dengan variasi penggunaan produk HSA tertinggi yaitu Plasbumin® 25%. Rata-rata lama penggunaan HSA pada pasien rawat inap adalah 5 hari dengan penggunaan paling singkat yaitu 1 hari dan penggunaan paling lama yaitu 16 hari. Persentase indikasi penggunaan HSA terbesar yaitu pada kasus sepsis (36%) dan kasus sirosis hati (14%). Hasil evaluasi dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien mengalami peningkatan kadar albumin setelah diterapi dengan HSA (56,38%). Hasil penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa pemberian terapi HSA pada sebagian besar pasien memberikan dampak positif terhadap perbaikan kadar albumin.
Ekspresi Cox-2 Sel Kanker Kolon WiDr Oleh Fraksi n-Heksana Bunga Pepaya Jantan (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Yusnita Yusnita
Published: January 2024

Kanker kolon merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di seluruh dunia. Terdapat lebih dari 1,2 juta kasus tiap tahunnya menempatkan jenis kanker kolon sebagai urutan ketiga yang sering terjadi di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Sehingga dikembangkanlah produk bahan alam yang lebih aman. Namun berkhasiat Salah satu bahan alam yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif agent antikanker adalah bunga pepaya jantan  (Carica papaya L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas antikanker fraksi n-heksana bunga pepaya jantan terhadap penekanan ekpresi COX-2 pada  sel  WiDr secara  in Vitro. Pembuatan ekstrak dilakukan dengan cara perkolasi dengan pelarut etanol kemudian di fraksinasi dengan  pelarut n-heksana. Fraksi n-heksana bunga pepaya jantan (FnHBPJ) diuji sitotoksiknya terhadap sel WiDr  dengan menggunakan metode MTT (3-(4,5-Dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5 Difeniltetrazolium Bromida]), uji penekanan ekspresi COX-2 secara imunositokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai IC50  FnHBPJ  pada sel kanker kolon WiDr  sebesar  64,105 µg/mL. sehingga mampu menekan ekpresi COX-2
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Swamedikasi Batuk Di Apotek Berlian Kandat Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Walujo Djembor , Farida Umul , Nurmayanti Istiani
Published: January 2024

Batuk merupakan mekanisme pertahanan tubuh di saluran pernapasan dan merupakan gejala suatu penyakit atau reaksi tubuh terhadap iritasi di tenggorokan karena adanya lendir, makanan, debu, asap dan sebagainya. Namun pada pelaksanaan swamedikasi dapat menjadi sumber terjadinya kesalahan pengobatan (medication error) karena keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat akan obat dan penggunannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat perilaku swamedikasi batuk serta untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi batuk di Apotek Berlian Kandat Kabupaten Kediri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan kuesioner. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama satu bulan terhadap 133 pasien yang datang dan membeli obat batuk. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi batuk yaitu Korelasi Rank Spearman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan pasien terhadap pengobatan swamedikasi batuk adalah 85,56% dengan kategori sangat tinggi sedangkan untuk tingkat perilaku pasien didapatkan hasil sebesar 91,73% dengan kategori sangat tepat. Berdasarkan uji korelasi rank spearman diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,002 (p < 0,050) sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap tingkat perilaku swamedikasi batuk. Koefisien korelasi yang diperoleh yaitu 0,732 dimana nilai tersebut termasuk dalam tingkat keeratan korelasi yang kuat/tinggi. Koefisien korelasi yang bertanda positif menunjukkan bahwa bentuk hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap tingkat perilaku adalah berbanding lurus,artinya yaitu semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan, maka semakin baik tingkat perilaku.

 

Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Swamedikasi Batuk, Korelasi Rank spearman, Apotek
Pola Peresepan Obat Hipertensi Pada Pasien Peserta BPJS di RS UNS Sukoharjo
Authors: Sri Mulyani Insani Shinta Dzuriyah , Adiningsih Retnowati
Published: January 2024

Hipertensi masih menjadi salah satu penyakit yang prevalensinya mengalami peningkatan. Hipertensi bisamenyebabkan timbulnya faktor risiko penyakit lain sepertijantung, gagal ginjal, stroke dan diabetes. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya penanganan tekanan darah secara tepatuntuk menunda dan menghambat terjadinya komplikasi. Salah satu cara untuk mengontrol hipertensi adalahpemberian terapi obat hipertensi yang tepat. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola peresepan obathipertensi pada pasien peserta BPJS di Rumah Sakit UNS Sukoharjo pada periode Juni sampai Desember 2022 denganjumlah populasi sebanyak 636 pasien. Data diambil secararetrospektif dan dianalisa secara dekskriptif yang diambildari rekam medis pasien di RS UNS Sukoharjo. Data yang diambil dari rekam medis pasien ini meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, derajat hipertensi, diagnosa, golongan dan jenis obathipertensi. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariatdengan data disajikan dalam bentuk narasi, tabel distribusifrekuensi dan persentase.  Hasil penelitian menggunakan250 sampel, didapatkan hasil klasifikasi hipertensiterbanyak adalah pre-hipertensi (37,6%) dengan penyakitpenyerta terbanyak yaitu jantung (35,2%). Pola peresepanpaling banyak adalah penggunaan politerapi (84%) dibandingkan monoterapi (16%). Golongan obat hipertensiyang paling banyak digunakan adalah CCB (29,3%) danjenis obat hipertensi paling banyak digunakan adalahCaptopril (24,4%).
PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT MELINJO HIJAU DAN MERAH (Gnetum gnemon L) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Nadia humaira Diva , Zakiah Noni , Aulianshah Vonna
Published: January 2024

Seiring dengan meningkatnya resistensi bakteri di dunia kesehatan, maka perlu adanya penemuan obat baru. Kulit melinjo memiliki komponen senyawa bioaktif yang diduga berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dan perbedaan kemampuan daya hambat ekstrak etanol kulit melinjo hijau dan merah (Gnetum gnemon L) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, uji antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang dibagi dalam 3 perlakuan yaitu Aquades (P0), Ekstrak etanol kulit melinjo hijau (P1) dan ekstrak etanol kulit melinjo merah (P2) dengan masing-masing 6 kali ulangan. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan ekstrak etanol kulit melinjo hijau dan merah mengandung senyawa alkaloid, steroid, terpenoid, flavonoid,fenolik dan tanin. Hasil uji Anova (Analysis of Variance) menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit melinjo hijau dan merah sangat berpengaruh dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus (P=0,000). Hasil uji lanjut Duncan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata diameter zona hambat yang paling besar adalah ekstrak kulit melinjo hijau (15,9 mm) dan berbeda nyata dengan ekstrak kulit melinjo merah (10 mm). Ekstrak kulit melinjo hijau dan merah dapat menghambat Staphylococcus aureus.
Photocatalytic of Thiophene Desulfurization
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Mohd Makhtar Siti Nurfatin Nadhirah , Hairom Nur Hanis Hayati ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Puasa Nor Aliffah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Madon Rais Hanizam ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Thiophene, found in the fuels is a heterocyclic five membered ring consist of sulfur as the heteroatom, with two pairs of electrons at the S atom along with a pair in the six-electron π-system and the others in the ring. Thiophene give negative impacts to living things and also atmosphere. The presence of sulfur in fuels will lead to the emission of sulfur dioxide to the atmosphere and lead to atmospheric pollution such as acid rain. Thiophene is difficult to remove by using conventional desulfurization process such as hydrosulfurization (HDS). Thus, photocatalytic process is the best alternative method available to degrade the thiophene. Photocatalytic process only requires minimal quantity of catalyst and the by product is almost zero or less harmful to environment and living things. The process efficiency depends strongly on the chosen photocatalyst. ZnO/KCC provide great potential as the photocatalyst. Hence, this review paper focus on the photocatalytic thiophene desulfurization using ZnO/KCC as the photocatalyst.
Aphrodisiac Potentials of Aqueous Extract of Azanza Garckeana Fruit Pulp in Fluoxetine-induced Sexually-impaired Female Rats
Authors:   Al-Hikmah University, Nurudeen Quadri Olaide , Asinm Muhammed Robiu ,   Al-Hikmah University, Falana Mansurat Bolanle ,   Federal University Dutse, Dikwa Muhammad Ali ,   Federal University Dutse
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the potential of Azanza garckeana, a plant traditionally used as an aphrodisiac, to reverse sexual dysfunction induced by an antidepressant ‘fluoxetine’ in female rats. Aqueous extract of A. garckeana fruit pulp was screened for its secondary metabolite compositions. Female rats were induced into sexual dysfunction using fluoxetine, then they were divided into six groups, and treated based on the group with oral administration of varying doses of A. garckeana extract (125, 250, and 500 mg/kg body weight) and a reference medication (Tadalafil) for seven days. Sexual behaviour parameters were monitored and hormone levels (progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, oestrogen, and prolactin) were measured after the treatment period. Fluoxetine significantly (p < 0.05) reduced the frequencies of sexual behaviours in the rats, such as darting, hopping, lordosis, genital grooming, and licking behaviour, but increased the latencies of darting and hopping. However, the extract, at 250 and 500 mg/kg, significantly (p < 0.05) reversed these changes in the sexual behavior of fluoxetine-induced rats in comparison to the effects of Tadalafil treatment. Furthermore, the extract significantly (p < 0.05) increased the levels of luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, progesterone, and prolactin in the blood but decreased oestrogen levels, especially at a dose of 500 mg/kg. The results of this study suggest that the aqueous extract of A. garckeana fruit pulp can improve sexual behavior and reproductive hormone concentrations, thereby potentially restoring sexual competence in sexually-dysfunctioned female rats. These findings provide additional support for the traditional use of A. garckeana in managing female sexual dysfunction.
Variable Sample Size Control Charts for Monitoring the Multivariate Coefficient of Variation Based on Median Run Length and Expected Median Run Length
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Karimi Hamed , Khaw Khai Wah ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Chew Xin Ying ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Chong Zhi Lin ,   Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Lim Shiuh Tong ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: January 2024

The monitoring of a well-functioning process system has always held significant importance. In recent times, there has been notable attention towards employing control charts to oversee both univariate and multivariate coefficients of variation (MCV). This shift is in response to the concern of erroneous outcomes that can arise when traditional control charts are applied under the condition of dependent mean and standard deviation, as highlighted by prior research. To address this, the remedy lies in adopting the coefficient of variation. Furthermore, this study underscores the application of MCV in scenarios where multiple quality attributes are simultaneously under surveillance within an industrial process. This aspect has demonstrated considerable enhancement in chart performance, especially when incorporating the variable sample size (VSS) feature into the MCV chart. Adaptive VSS, evaluated through metrics like median run length (MRL) and expected median run length (EMRL), is also integrated for MCV monitoring. In contrast to earlier studies that predominantly focused on average run length (ARL), this research acknowledges the potential inaccuracies in ARL measurement. In this study, two optimal designs for VSS MCV charts are formulated by minimizing two criteria: firstly, MRL; and secondly, EMRL, both accounting for deterministic and unknown shift sizes. Additionally, to assess the distribution's variability in run lengths, the study provides the 5th and 95th percentiles. The research delves into two VSS schemes: one with a defined small sample size (nS), and another with a predetermined large sample size (nL) for the initial subgroup (n(1)). The approach taken involves the development of a Markov chain method for designing and deriving performance measures of the proposed chart. These measures include MRL and EMRL. Moreover, a comparative analysis between the proposed chart's performance and the standard MCV chart (STD) is presented in terms of MRL and EMRL criteria. The outcomes illustrate the superiority of the proposed chart over the STD MCV chart for all shift sizes, whether they are upward or downward, and when n(1) equals nS or nL.
Interrelationships Among Marketing Mix Strategies, Service Quality and Firms’ Business Performance in Readymade Garments Sector, Bangladesh
Authors:   East Delta University, Karim Rashed , Jahan Nusrat ,   East Delta University, Jebunnesa Ummea ,   East Delta University, Lepee Nusrat Jahan ,   North South University
Published: January 2024

The garment industry in Bangladesh has experienced substantial growth over the past three decades. The sector plays a crucial role in the nation's economic development by providing employment opportunities to a significant number of individuals, particularly women and those with limited skills. Although significant, the contribution of this factor to the country's GDP remains relatively modest. To maintain competitiveness in the marketplace, it is crucial to adopt a suitable marketing mix strategy. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of marketing mix strategies on the business performance of Bangladeshi garment organisations. This investigation further assesses the role of service quality as a mediator between marketing mix strategies and firm business performance. McCarthy's (1964) four P's—product, place, price, and promotion—serve as the basis for this study's marketing mix components. This study's data were collected using a self-administered survey questionnaire. A total of 327 employees from various garment factories in CEPZ were conveniently chosen for this investigation. The data was analysed using SPSS 24.0 and Smart PLS 3.0. The study's findings indicate that the strategies related to product, place, price, and promotion had a substantial linkage with the service quality of firms. Furthermore, the service quality significantly mediates the correlation between marketing mix strategies and the business performance of the garments industry. The findings suggest that companies can gain a competitive edge by prioritising their marketing strategies and improving the quality of their related services.
A Literature Review on Persuasive Communication: Utilising Elaboration Likelihood Model to Understand Consumer Engagement on Social Media Platforms
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Mardhatilah Dina , Omar Azizah ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Septiari Elisabet Dita ,   Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
Published: January 2024

The public’s consumption of social media has experienced a significant increase. This trend encourages marketers to use social media platforms to market their business and boost consumer engagement. Though studies have been conducted on the public’s consumption of social media and several theories anticipating consumer behaviour, motivation, and technological adoption have been developed, research into the relationship between marketing and promotional communications and consumers’ attitudes and choices has been limited. For example, the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), which is a reasonable and viable model capable of explaining disposition and conduct in influential marketing communication, has remained unnoticed by researchers. The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether persuasive messages used in social media marketing could effectively increase consumer engagement (CE) using ELM. This research employed the search terms ‘elaboration likelihood model, consumer engagement, and social media’ on a Scopus-indexed academic database, dated from 2018 to 2023. A total of 16 articles were selected following a screening stage. The administered systematic literature review suggests that ELM provides a hypothetical direction to arranging online entertainment content angles (i.e., focal and fringe signs) and recognising the variables that influence consumer engagement. A greater understanding of how to build consumer engagement on social media platforms through ELM can give insight into developing effective strategies for marketers. Future research can use the current study to improve research on social media and consumer engagement by using and expanding ELM.
Bibliometric Analysis of Male Domination Articles Since 1958-2022
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN), Hamidi Ahmad , Shalihin Nurus ,   Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN), Sari Amelia Permata ,   Universitas Insan Cita Indonesia (UICI), bin Kirin Arwansyah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

This article aims to analyse bibliometric-based male dominance with the keyword "male dominance" as search input. The Scopus.com web link is used in searching document databases with the type "article" about dominance studies worldwide. Bibliometric data were analysed using VOSviewer Type 1.6.18 software to visualise the network of authors, years, countries, keywords, and study depth related to the issue of male dominance. An analysis conducted on December 18, 2022, found 704 documents between 2000 and 2023. The research results show that, first, in the last six years (2017–2022), the number of publications about domination has grown significantly. Second, the United States is a country that contributes the most significant and productive number of publications in the world related to dominance studies. Third, the main keywords often used in dominance articles are women, state, murder, crime, violence, family, Islam, society, women's status, and gender. Furthermore, fourthly, the latest keywords used are relationship, west, historian, religion, Islamic law, and Christianity.
Narrative Inquiry into the Integrated Lessons of a Technical High School’s ICT Teacher with a Science Teacher
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Shin Eunhye
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of ICT(Information and communications technology) teacher working at a technical high school in Gyeonggi Province as they collaboratively design and implement integrated lessons with the researcher, who is a science teacher. With the aim of understanding the participants’ experiences, the research puzzle posed the question, “What experiences does ICT teachers have in integrated lessons with science teachers?” The research participants’ experiences were examined and analyzed in relation to time, space, and socio-cultural context. The significance of the participants’ experiences in integrated lessons and their implications for the teachers’ professional lives are presented as follows: “Am I a service worker or a teacher?”, “Discrepancy between the regular curriculum and reality”, “Environments conducive to integrated lessons”, “Observing students immersed in the lesson”, and “Breaking down internal barriers: Listening to the researcher’s life story, meeting experienced teachers outside of school, and studying and teaching other subject, and realizing there are many opportunities outside of school”. The teaching experiences revealed through the voices of the research participants in the school context may contribute to the diversity of technical high school education and suggest directions for the development of integrated education in the future.
КУЛЬТУРНО-ЧУТЛИВІ СФЕРИ У ВИКЛАДАННІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ СТУДЕНТАМ ГУМАНІТАРНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Федорчук Марта , Івасюта Олена , Гриня Наталя
Published: January 2024

The paper focuses on the cultural component in teaching the English language to students specializing in English, Journalism and Law. This is a case study where the authors pursued the following aims:1) to fi nd out culturally sensitive spheres where students need more attention; 2) to evaluate the level of students’ cultural competence; 3) to outline the ways of coping with diffi culties; 4) to work out recommendations to eliminate the diffi culties. A mixed procedure was elaborated based on open and closed questionnaires carried out among senior students at Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. Forty-seven students majoring in English, 42 – in Journalism and 52 – in Law were involved in the research carried out in the autumn term of 2020. The results of the survey show that students are fully aware of the necessity to develop cultural competence. The contrastive approach revealed diff erent culturally sensitive spheres for students of three groups. The research discloses the necessity to integrate more deeply cultural studies into the curricula of specialties under investigation. Key words: culturally sensitive sphere, English, journalism, law, teaching, ELT.
The Influence of Lifestyle, Product Quality and Price on Beef Purchasing Decisions at the Lubuk Basung – Geragahan Union Market
Authors: Kurniawan Agung , Yulasmi Yulasmi , Putra Ramdani Bayu
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lifestyle, product quality and price on beef purchasing decisions at the Lubuk Basung Geragahan Union Market. The population in this study were all consumers in the Lubuk Basung Geragahan market. The determination of the sample was carried out randomly using the Slovin formula and obtained a sample of 100 respondents. Methods of data collection through surveys and distribution of questionnaires to consumers as respondents for 1 week. The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that lifestyle, product quality and price on purchasing decisions were in the fairly good category. Then hypothesis testing showed that variable Style There is a positive and significant influence on the beef buyer's decision at the Lubuk Basung-Gerahan Union Market, Product Quality There is a positive and significant influence on the Beef Buyer's Decision at the Lubuk Basung-Gerahan Union Market, Price There is a positive and significant influence on beef buyer decisions at the Lubuk Basung-Geragah Unio Market.
Functional representation of procedures for preventing malicious activity in computer system
Authors:   S.M. Shtemenko Krasnodar Higher-Education Military Academy, Stadnik A.N. , Skryl K.S. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Kupin D. S. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Korovin I. I. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Bashaeva E.R. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: January 2024

This article is the fifth in a series of articles devoted to the application of the methodological apparatus of functional modeling for the study of problems in the field of computer virology. It describes the functional model of the first stage in the implementation of anti-virus protection measures in computer systems - the stage of preventing malicious activity. The results of functional decomposition to the level of functions implemented in the process of executing the procedures of this stage are presented. Mathematical models of time characteristics of procedures are given
Foreign directors and firm performance: a study in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thuy Thi
Published: January 2024

Having foreign directors on board has both positive and negative sides while the overall effect of the foreign directors on firm performance is still inconclusive in literature. In this paper, we examine the relation between foreign directors and firm performance measured by return on assets in Vietnam. Using a sample of 175 firms with 955 observations from 2013 to 2019, we find that having foreign directors on board who have better expertise, experience, and networks is positively related to firm performance. However, employing additional foreign directors generally does not bring more benefits due to more misunderstandings and slower decision making, except when all foreign directors are from similar economic development backgrounds. The results contribute to inconclusive literature by adding more understandings of the context in which the foreign directors have an positive impact positively on firm performance. The findings also have practical implications for recruiting foreign directors in Vietnamese firms.
CEO foreign experience and firm performance: does CEO tenure matter?
Authors: Huong Nguyen Thanh , Vu Ha Phuoc
Published: January 2024

The study examines the impact of CEO foreign experience on firm performance and the effect of CEO tenure on this relation in the Vietnamese market. Using a unique, hand-collected dataset of non-financial firms listed on the Ho Chi Minh stock exchange (HOSE) over the period from 2013 to 2021, we find that firms led by CEOs with overseas experience tend to have higher performance as compared to their counterparts. In addition, CEO tenure strengthens the positive relationship between managerial foreign experience and firm performance. The findings indicate the importance of foreign experienced CEOs in fostering firm performance, especially in emerging markets like Vietnam.
NATIONAL-CULTURAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF ETHNIC COMMUNITIES OF THE KABARDINO-BALKARIAN REPUBLIC AS A COMPONENT OF RUSSIAN CIVIL IDENTITY
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Svetlana I. Akkieva , Asiyat R. Ber ,   Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

The study investigates the phenomena of national-cultural self-determination of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic ethnic communities in the framework of Russian civic identity. The main di-rections of scientific research devoted to national-cultural self-determination and its relationship with civil identity are examined, as well as how the wide diversity of the ethnic composition of the country’s population or its individual region necessarily places the task of maintaining stabil-ity in the sphere of interethnic relations on the shoulders of the leadership. The Kabardino-Balkarian Republic’s legal backing and control of national relations, as well as the operation of national cultural centers, are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the activities of the Ka-bardino-Balkarian Republic’s Ministry of National Affairs and public projects aimed at achieving civil, interethnic, and interfaith harmony in the region.
THE HISTORY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE FORTIFIED SETTLEMENT OF GUNDELEN-2
Authors:   Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Azamat R. Shaov , Zarema E. Yaganova ,   Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

The article is about the history of the archaeological examination of the Gundelen-2 site. The monument is situated on a high rocky ledge on the right bank of the Gundelen river, a tributary of the Baksan river, between the settlements of Zayukovo and Kendelen. The fortified hamlet is situ-ated in an important and strategically beneficial location, from which the entire adjacent river val-ley and the entrance to the Baksan canyon are easily seen. The town is located on a rocky ledge that runs north-south and is made of sandstone rocks, with steep cliffs on three sides: the southern, eastern, and western. On the northern side, where there is no natural protection, the settlement is protected by a number of fortifications - two ditches and a pair of ramparts. The size of the set-tlement in the widest place reaches 70 meters, and in length 220 m. The Gundelen-2 settlement is part of an archaeological monument complex that includes the Zayukovo-3 burial site and the Gundelen-2 rock catacomb burial ground (Fig. 1). The complex has been known since the 30s. XX century and has been visited numerous times by researchers over the subsequent decades, but serious study of the monuments did not begin until the 10s. XXI cen-tury.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE RESEARCH OF OFFICE DOCUMENTATION ON PROBLEMS OF CAUCA-SIAN STUDIES
Authors:   Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Anzhela A. Zhurtova
Published: January 2024

The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of office evi-dence through the analysis of sources on the history of the North Caucasus. The author defined the concept, types and methods of studying office documentation, carried out a historiographical re-view of the main studies devoted to the development of a theoretical basis for the study of this type of sources. She paid special attention to the study of the experience accumulated in Cauca-sian studies in the study of office materials of Russian administration in the North Caucasus at the end of the 18th – 19th centuries. In particular, the author analyzed the works of A.Kh. Abazov, E.G. Muratova, T.A. Kolosovskaya, Z.Zh. Glasheva, D.M. Alkhasova and others, in which they, thanks to the use of methods of classification, generalization, functional and interdisciplinary analysis, etc. carried out external and internal criticism of office documentation. The author con-cluded that a comprehensive source analysis of office materials using special historical and inter-disciplinary methods and approaches is required.
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PROBLEM OF GENDER AND POWER RELATIONS AMONG KABARDIANS AND BALKARS IN THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURY IN THE RUSSIAN CAUCASIAN STUDIES
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekova, Vladimir N. Podgainui
Published: January 2024

This article analyses the evolution of studying gender power relations and subordination in na-tional Caucasian studies. Gender inequality in the North Caucasus has always been of great inter-est to Russian scientists, as it was necessary to obtain the most complete information about the region’s specifics, without which its harmonious inclusion in the overall Russian legal, economic, and socio-cultural context was impossible. During the pre-revolutionary period, the knowledge gained was used to build colonial policies. A new impetus for the study of this issue by national Caucasian studies was received in the Soviet period, which was associated with the course taken towards the construction of a fundamentally new Soviet society, painting pre-revolutionary life mainly in grey tones. After the collapse of the USSR, the new Russian government aimed to build a new Russian society based on humanity and liberalism, as well as to review Soviet historiog-raphy. Caucasian studies began to more widely utilise foreign methodological achievements and explore previously unexplored aspects of the topic to obtain an objective view of the gender asymmetry among the peoples of the Caucasus. Contemporary researchers observe not only the negative but also the positive features of pre-revolutionary life, and efforts are made to investigate the key characteristics of the phenomenon under study.
THE SABER OF IMAM TASHU-KHAJI FROM SAYASAN: TO THE QUESTION OF THE AUTHENTICITY OF ONE EXHIBITOR
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Abdulla Kh. Daudov , Dmitry V. Ovsjannikov ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: January 2024

The authors of the essay endeavored to research facts from the military history of the Caucasian War that are related with Tashu-Hadji Sayasanovsky, a campaigner for the third Imam Shamil and a notable leader of the movement for gazavat and Sharia in Chechnya and Dagestan. The study’s major plot is associated with the examination of the legitimacy of the bladed weapon, the owners of which claim it to be a trophy saber of Imam Tashu-Hadji. Despite the local context of this his-torical event, the circumstances associated with the person of Tashu-Hadji naturally increase the collection value of the saber. Summarizing the information about the military campaigns in which Tashu-Hadji took part, the authors expressed their opinion about the most likely circumstances when the saber could actually fall into the hands of the Russian military. The paper pays special emphasis on the examination and analysis of the exhibit owners’ arguments. The authors conclude that, despite the verisimilar and plausible arguments, there are numerous inconsistencies and con-tradictions in the information about the saber of Imam Tashu-Hadji, which is stated by its owners. Thus, the authenticity of the attribution of this collection item is called into question. The article’s materials were published historical evidence, presented by memoirs of Caucasus conquest partici-pants, official correspondence of Russian military officials, works of military historians contem-poraneous with the events, and Arabic-language works of Caucasian Muslim authors.
«FROM THE DARKNESS OF AGES»: THE EVOLUTIONARY STATUS OF THE EPIC
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Maryam Kh. Khulchaeva , Zhansurat Zh. Gutaeva ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Published: January 2024

The article “From the Darkness of Ages”: the evolutionary status of the epic” is an attempt at a comprehensive analysis of I. Bazorkin’s novel from the point of view of its ethnic authenticity and belonging to newly written literature. The work’s relevance - the writing of the Ingush prose writ-er has not been sufficiently studied to this day, and the fact of his obvious exclusivity in terms of professional development in comparison to the general context of “accelerated” literature has only been mentioned in the relevant works. The authors persuasively analyze specific aspects of the writer’s narrative style, demonstrating that I. Bazorkin exhibits traditional literary system features in the components of idiostyle – apperceptivee, constructive-plot, genre, ideological, and concep-tual. The study notes and demonstrates I. Bazorkin’s attraction to storytelling with alternating “fo-cality” (“cognitive transfer”). Interesting observations regarding the mutual aesthetic integration of folklore and ethnographic elements of the work. The ideological mobility and freedom of the writer in the sphere of moral and ethical standards of perception and evaluation are noted. All of these innovative characteristics of newly written language are explained by the writer’s education, the details of his creation in infancy, which, of course, has it causes. I. Bazorkin’s novel has all the features of newly written prose and in this sense clearly fits into the context of the national litera-ture of the Ingush people, however, the text of the work, both in narrative terms and in architec-tonics, is a phenomenon more characteristic of developed literary systems with long tradition.
INTERNAL POLITICAL CRISIS IN THE KABARDA IN 1589: BACKGROUND, HISTORICAL CONTEXT, IMPLICATIONS
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian Studies – Branch of the Kabardin-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zaurbek A. Kozhev
Published: January 2024

Details of the internal politics of the fiefs of Circassia, especially in the period of the late Middle Ages and early modern times, belong to the block of least studied problems. Some chapter of the internal political struggle of the most influential princely houses of Kabarda in the second half of the XVI century had a foreign policy dimension, since their outcome was influenced in their own interests by neighboring of the great powers who were trying to use the resources of the peoples of the North Caucasus in their own interests. They are mirrored in archival documents, particularly from the Muscovite kingdom, providing tools for a more complete understanding of the historical process. One of these subjects is the internal political crisis of 1589 associated with the election of Pshchyshkhue, the Grand Duke of Kabarda, after the death of Kanbulat Idarov. Active military-political intervention in this process by the Russian state set the trends in the dynamics of Kabard-ian-Russian relations for the next half century and marked the beginning of the transformation of the institution of supreme political power in Kabarda.