bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДИСБАЛАНС МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ВО ВРЕМЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ КАК ФАКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ ПАТОЛОГИЙ У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России, Музыко Е.А. , Лащенова Л.И. ,   ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России, Ткачева Г.А. ,   ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский государственный социально-педагогический университет
Published: September 2021

Избыточное или недостаточное поступление микроэлементов в организм в период гестации приводит к формированию не только различных осложнений беременности у матери, но и отрицательно воздействует на развивающегося ребенка. Эпигенетические модификации ДНК плода, гормональные изменения, усиление окислительных процессов с одновременным снижением активности антиоксидантных ферментов являются основными причинами возникновения отклонений у детей на разных этапах постнатального онтогенеза при микроэлементозах во время беременности. Дефицит цинка в период гестации может приводить к замедлению роста у младенцев, формированию врожденных пороков, развитию перинатальной энцефалопатии. У матерей, дети которых имели низкую массу тела и малую окружность головы при рождении, в сыворотке крови отмечается увеличение содержания меди. Недостаток данного микроэлемента приводит к возникновению аномалий мозга и сердца эмбрионов. Избыток и дефицит марганца во время беременности обуславливают внутриутробную задержку роста плода, нарушение умственного и психомоторного развития у детей в постнатальном онтогенезе. Недостаток бора вызывает нарушение дифференцировки клеток на ранних стадиях эмбриогенеза, а его избыточное поступление в организм беременной способствует снижению массы тела и роста младенцев. Низкий уровень селена, никеля и молибдена у матери ассоциируется с формированием пороков развития лица, челюстей и зубов у ребенка, дефектов нервной трубки плода, которые могут проявляться в виде анэнцефалии и расщелины позвоночника. У детей, рожденных матерями с недостатком селена, отмечаются низкие показатели психомоторного развития. Избыточное потребление во время беременности никеля, фтора и шестивалентного хрома оказывает тератогенный эффект. Повышение содержания хрома в моче беременных женщин коррелирует с уменьшением антропометрических параметров плода, фтора – с низкими показателями интеллекта и развитием синдрома дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью у детей в возрасте 6–12 лет. Поэтому выявление и своевременная коррекция микроэлементозов в период беременности имеет важное значения для сохранения здоровья ребенка в ближайшие и отдаленные периоды жизни.
Monetary attitudes of young people in conditions of socioeconomic instability
Authors: Alikperova Natal’ya
Published: September 2021

In modern society, the younger generation is one of the most creative and active parts of its functioning. The constantly changing monetary attitudes of young people act as a driving force that affects the level of competitiveness and dynamic development of the socio-economic sphere.
The attitudes of young people towards money and its management determine the vector in the formation of both an economically strong, politically stable state and an entire society. A stable set of attitudes is determined by the attitude to money, preferences in its management, goals, and strategies in the formation of various types of financial behavior, ways to achieve material well-being, orientation to economic values, and other important components.
In this article, the author presents partial results of a large-scale study on the behavior of young people in the financial market, which reflect the monetary attitudes of young Muscovites that determine behavior in various areas of financial life: the desire to improve well-being, goals, and methods of achieving financial well-being, attitude to money and ways of managing it, attitude to savings and savings instruments, the investment potential of young people, as well as plans for the use of investment instruments.
As a result of the conducted research, the following was revealed: the majority of respondents are characterized by a critical attitude to monetary transactions and financial institutions, lack of inclination to excessive spending, and risky investment.
The desire of young people to accumulate and find ways to increase capital indicates far-sightedness, and preferences in financial instruments with the lowest share of risk, indicates caution in matters of capital management. This is an active, not afraid of the new, generation of Muscovites, showing a desire and interest in new forms of financial relationships, young people who form trends, young people whose attitudes, needs, and behavior need to be constantly studied by all participants of the financial eco-system.
Assessment of socio-economic risks by method of extremely critical (threshold) indicators
Authors: Lokosov Vyacheslav
Published: September 2021

Method of extremely critical (threshold) indicators of social development, including assessment of socio-economic risks, has been developed in the national sociology, economics, and other social sciences about three decades. For the first time development of the method as a scientific problem was stated in 1994, and there was made an attempt to construct such scale of indicators. Development of the method is going productively. There have been published a series of research works, dissertations that directly or indirectly develop or apply this method, propose different variants of constructing a scale of indicators. We have three basic components of situation diagnosis: the existing social system, the risks (challenges, threats) hampering progressive development of this system, and the extremely critical values of the risk indicators, a certain "red line", going beyond which means an increase in the probability of radical changes and further— collapse of the existing system, its transitional state and reorganization. The research and management tasks are to counteract such risks and to prevent entry of the society into the critical zone; or vice versa, to stimulate transformation of the system. The article provides an assessment of the socio-economic risks by method of extremely critical (threshold) indicators that leads to conclusion about a certain, far from complete and sufficient departure of the Russian society from the critical line of the 90s of the past century, and therefore about a tendency to reduction of the risk of another dismantlement of the existing social system. Along with these positive changes, dangerous disproportions and critical risks remain in many socio-economic indicators, primarily related to demography, population health, standards and quality of life.
Coronavirus and premature mortality from noncommunicable diseases in Russia
Authors: Rusanova Nina , Kamynina Natalia
Published: September 2021

The global trend is currently an increase in mortality from noncommunicable diseases (NCD): cancer, cardiovascular, endocrinological, respiratory diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic has not stop the NCD epidemic, and gender characteristics, syndemicity, and polymorbidity of them contributed to persistence of differences in the number of years of life lost due to premature mortality among men and women (calculations for 2019 using the DALY method without taking into account the impact of health deterioration due to disability). The main losses from NCD-related premature mortality are connected with neoplasms and diseases of the circulatory system, that is fundamentally consistent with the general trend of age-related health deterioration, although at the age of the first five years of the «new retirement age» (65-69 years), there is a «gender reversal» of premature mortality: its share decreases in men, and increases in women. The age dynamics of changes in the number of deaths from neoplasms shows two peaks, one of which is particularly alarming — in children and adolescents, the proportion of deaths from it exceeds the corresponding indicator for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, thus indicating cancer risk to children's health. In Russia, since May2020, excess mortality of the population has been recorded, 40% of which fell on NCD, and 60% — infectious diseases, including COVID-19 as the main or worsening cause of death from the underlying disease. The anti-epidemic reorientation of national health systems has had a significant negative impact on the health of patients with NCD, requiring special measures. At the same time, there is a favorable moment for a breakthrough development of the telemedicine services market, although it is constrained by the current legislation that prohibits establishing diagnosis and prescribing treatment during remote consultations.
Characteristics of industries determining high differentiation of wages in Russia
Authors: Toksanbaeva Mairash , Popova Raisa
Published: September 2021

The problem of reducing the differentiation of wages in Russia does not lose its relevance. The fund ratio is constantly decreasing, but still exceeds world standards. Its reduction due to growth of the minimum wage has already gone beyond acceptable boundaries. Beyond them, the qualifying wage differences decrease. Currently, they have already begun to contradict one of the fundamental functions of remuneration, namely the incentive function. This raises the question of finding opportunities to reduce the ratio of funds at the expense of wages in the 10th decile of the distribution. Wages in this decile were studied by industry (types of economic activity). Industries in which earnings in the 10th decile are higher than the average for the decile are selected for analysis. These industry earnings affect the value of the fund ratio, limiting its decline. The characteristics of the selected industries are reviewed. These are qualifications of personnel, financial and economic situation of enterprises, their form of ownership, and sectoral coefficient of funds. It has been established that the value of the fund ratio exceeding world standards is, in all likelihood, provided mainly by three industries. These include activities in the field of information and communication; financial and insurance activities; professional, scientific and technical activities. Administrative regulation of wages should be applied to the segments of these industries, where high wages are not consistent with the quality of services provided.
Wages in Russia in 2015-2021
Authors: Migranova Lyudmila
Published: September 2021

The article presents analysis of the wage dynamics in the Russian Federation in 2015-2020 and the first half of 2021. In 2018 Russia changed the methodology for calculating separate items in the Balance sheet of the population monetary income and expenses. This concerned, among other things, the item of payment for work, from which hidden (officially unaccounted for) wages and other cash receipts were excluded, and payroll fund of employees in organizations was singled out. Besides, Rosstat developed methods for estimating average wages of all employees (working in organizations, for individual entrepreneurs, farmers and individuals) and published the results for 2015-2021. The article also presents author's estimation of the average wages of employees working for individual entrepreneurs, farmers, and individuals in 2018-2020. In 2020 average wages of these categories of workers made 72.9% of the average wages of all employees and 60.2% of the employed in organizations. Due to lack of official data on the wage differentiation of all employees, the article provides variants of its estimation for 2017-2019 using primary data from SSPI. Low wages of those working for individual entrepreneurs, farmers and individuals serve as a factor of higher earnings inequality of all categories of employees. In 2019 R/P 10% ratio made by different calculation algorithms 18.5 and 15.7 times against 13 times for those employed in organizations. There are provided results on the impact of the minimum wage on the level and differentiation of wages.
Analysis of characteristics of the human potential and quality of life in Ural regions
Authors: Ryumina Elena
Published: September 2021

The article continues the series of publications dealing with research on the social and economic factors of human potential development in Russian regions. Human potential is considered in the context of four qualitative characteristics of population: natural growth, life expectancy, level of education, incidence of alcoholism and drug addiction. Since the main factor in human development is quality of life, the study is supplemented by three indicators: average per capita income, poverty rate and unemployment rate. Using cluster analysis previously was developed a typology of regions by these seven criteria including ten clusters. And then each cluster was sequentially analyzed in order to «manually» fine-tune the resulting grouping. This article considers the regions of the Ural Federal District that fell into three clusters. Based on the information provided on the studied criteria, the authors substantiate combining Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrugs with two other northern regions in a separate cluster, since their specifics are evident in comparison not only with the rest of the regions of the Ural Federal District, but also with all Russian regions. The issue of including Kurgan oblast in one cluster with Sverdlovsk, Tyumen and Chelyabinsk oblasts was considered in more detail. The sectoral structure of the economy in the UrFO regions, the wages in the three main types of economic activity in the district, as well as the demographic situation in each region were investigated. The main problem of Kurgan oblast is the age structure of the population with a bias towards people over working age. Solving the social and economic problems of this area requires participation of the governing and coordinating bodies of the Federal District. The article substantiates the possibility of dividing the Ural regions into two groups: in one — four regions, in the other — two autonomous okrugs. To finalize the typology of regions, a comparison of the UrFO regions with the Siberian and Far Eastern regions is necessary.
Distance employment and parenthood: women's opinions
Authors: Tonkikh Natalia
Published: September 2021

The article examines the relationship between two processes: development of distance employment and changes in women's parenting and reproductive behavior. The hypothesis of social effectiveness of the distance format of paid work for women was tested. It was hypothesized that the distance format allows women to perform parenting and social functions more successfully, that the opportunity to work remotely might influence a woman's positive decision to have more children. The empirical basis was formed on the data from a survey of Russian women of fertile age, conducted in May-June 2019. The sample is quota-based, including control by settlement types (megalopolis, city, village), and all Federal Districts of Russia are covered. The article contains descriptive statistics structurally describing the obtained results. A high level of women's readiness to work remotely was revealed. The motivation to telecommuting was higher among respondents who had similar work experience, as well as among women in younger age groups and living in megalopolises. Women's subjective perceptions of the qualitative changes that can occur in connection with the possibility of working remotely are summarized. On the whole, positive effects on parenting and social aspects of women's lives are found to prevail: more time will be available for child development and education; the frequency of visits to cultural and entertainment events with children will increase; the quality of home meals and everyday life will improve. The descriptive evidence confirms the relationship between telecommuting and women's reproductive behavior. The availability of telecommuting can be considered within the system of factors stimulating fertility.
Contribuição ao estudo de uma arte ambiental na década de 1960
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Andrade Marco Antonio Pasqualini de
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Análise da produção do pintor Aníbal Matos em Belo Horizonte: 1917-1944
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Andrade Rodrigo Vivas
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Parangolés e bólides caixas: o debate entre a institucionalização da arte, o projeto estetizante no modernismo nacional e o momento sóciopolíticocultural brasileiro sintetizados na obra de Hélio Oiticica
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Benassi Carla
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
"A reforma de 1890": continuidades e mudanças na Escola Nacional de Belas Artes (1890-1900)
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Dazzi Camila
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
A pintura de Estevão Silva e sua relação com a brasilidade
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, França Cristina Pierre de
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
O suprematismo no contexto da revolução cultural bolchevique
Authors:   Universidade Federal Fluminense, Greco Patrícia Danza
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Movimentos artísticos contemporâneos: estudos e análises
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Held Maria Sílvia Barros de
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
O antigo Hotel Balneário Sete de Setembro: arquitetura eclética de tendência clássica
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Hermes Maria Helena da Fonseca
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Os tratados de arquitetura do século XVIII: desenvolvimento e difusão de conhecimento da arte da cantaria
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Leal Daniela Viana
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Fluxus sob museu: ainda há arte e vida nesta história?
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Lima Ana Paula Felicissimo de Camargo
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Pinturas de Gonçalo Francisco Xavier: análise estilística e iconográfica
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Barroso Neto Jáder , Faria Breno Marques Ribeiro de ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Gervásio Flávia Klausing ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Sant’Anna Sabrina Mara ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
A saudade de José Ferraz de Almeida Júnior: uma análise dos aspectos iconográficos
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Philippov Karin
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
O mundo ordenado de Eleonore Koch: questões da “visualidade pura” na pintura figurativa da artista, a partir de suas obras na coleção Theon Spanudis (MAC-USP)
Authors:   Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, Pitta Fernanda
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Impacto da política cultural pública de Porto Alegre sobre as artes visuais
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Ribeiro Denise Velloso Fernandes
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Dinamika Pendidikan Dasar Islam Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin (1986-2019)
Authors: Wahidah Meika Nurul , Putro Herry P N , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Prawitasari Melisa , Anis ‪Mohamad Zaenal Arifin , Susanto Heri
Published: September 2021

The development of basic education (TK, SD, SMP) with the name "Sabilal Muhtadin" has a close relationship with the existence of the Masjid Raya Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin. The people of Banjarmasin seem interested in this Islamic-based education. The existence of Sabilal Muhtadin's education becomes important when people have a high enough interest. The purpose of this study is to describe the dynamics of Islamic Primary Education of Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin from 1986 to 2019. This research uses historical methods, refers to primary sources, through interviews with existing educators, as well as documents related to research topics. Continued source criticism and interpretation until the historiography stage. The results of the study show that the Sabilal Muhtadin Islamic Primary Education in Banjarmasin which consists of TK-SD-SMP is part of the education unit under the management of the Sabilal Muhtadin Islamic Education Institute (LPI-SM) Banjarmasin. Kindergarten Islam Sabilal Muhtadin was founded in 1986, SD in 1989 and SMP in 1993, its existence had become the prima donna of its time, this condition has survived until now, however, the development of Islamic basic education Sabilal Muhtadin still has competitiveness and can continue to grow despite experiencing competition with other education based on integrated Islamic education.
Pembentukan Nilai Nasionalisme di Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa Bekasi Melalui Materi Sejarah pada Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning
Authors: Cipta Samudra Eka , Darmawan Wawan
Published: September 2021

Pondok Pesantren as an educational institution that teaches diniyah is also taught about nationalism. Considering, there is a lot of negative stigma in society related to the issue of radicalism that develops in boarding schools. This is what led to the weak supervision and implementation of nationalism values in boarding schools. This study discusses how the application of nationalism values in the pondok pesantren environment, especially in Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa Bekasi and is associated with historical learning through yellow book learning materials. Including the efforts of KH Noer Alie who is also a national hero and founder of At-Taqwa Pondok Pesantren trying to teach the values of nationalism to his students. This study uses a literary approach in writing this article. The problem formulation in this article is 1) how is the pattern of education in Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa? 2) how is KH Noer Alie's efforts in applying the values of nationalism in Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa?, 3) what are the yellow book materials that teach the values of nationalism
Pandangan dan Dukungan Masyarakat Terhadap Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Perempuan (Studi Kasus: Desa Taras Padang Kecamatan Labuan Amas Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai)
Authors: Nurhafizah Siti , Akhyar Zainul , Suroto Suroto
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the views and support of the society on women's leadership as village heads in Taras Padang Village. This study used qualitative research. Data sources were selected by purposive sampling with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data found were analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this study indicated that: 1) the society's view of the leadership of women as Village Head in Taras Padang Village is influenced by historical factors of the fusion of village areas, primordial bonds, leadership styles and village development situations. 2) The society's support for the leadership of women as Village Heads in Taras Padang Village is influenced by gender, public interest and communication factors
Investigating Soil Erosion Due to Defective Sewer
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: September 2021

Cases of road cave-ins have been reportedly increasing globally and reports have associated this phenomenon to underground soil erosion due to defective sewer pipes. As the sewer pipes age, they may develop some defects which may lead to cracks and crevices that will lead to infiltration of the soils surrounding the pipe into the pipe, leading to the formation of cavities around the pipe. Therefore, this study investigated the factors behind the causes of underground soil erosion due to defective sewer pipes and proffered solutions for combating underground soil erosion due to defective sewer pipes. The study objective included; (a) establishing how the soil particle sizes affect the internal soil erosion due to defective sewer pipes, (b) determination of the effect of defect sizes on the internal soil erosion due to defective sewer pipes, (c) establishing the effect of the embedment material used on the internal soil erosion due to defective sewer pipes, (d) investigation of the type of soil erosion mechanism in the presence of a buried sewer pipe defect caused by the groundwater infiltration process. The methodology of the study involved reviewing and analyzing secondary qualitative and quantitative data. The findings established that the defect size of the pipe, the type and characteristics of the soil and the type of embedment materials used affected erosion of soil around a defective sewer pipe.
Chronic Diseases Associated with Malassezia Yeast
Authors: Abdillah Abdourahim , Ranque Stéphane
Published: September 2021

Malassezia are lipid-dependent basidiomycetous yeast of the normal skin microbiome, although Malassezia DNA has been recently detected in other body sites and has been associated with cer-tain chronic human diseases. This new perspective raises many questions. Are these yeasts truly present in the investigated body site or were they contaminated by other body sites, adjacent or not? Does this DNA contamination come from living or dead yeast? If these yeasts are alive, do they belong to the resident mycobiota or are they transient colonizers which are not permanently established within these niches? And, finally, are these yeasts associated with certain chronic diseases or not? In an attempt to shed light on this knowledge gap, we critically re-viewed the 31 published studies focusing on the association of Malassezia spp. with chronic human diseases, including psoriasis, atopic dermatitis (AD), chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), asthma, cystic fibrosis (CF), HIV infection, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), colorectal cancer (CRC), and neurodegenerative diseases.
ECONOMIC METHODS FOR STUDYING THE STATE AND EFFICIENCY OF USE OF MATERIAL RESOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Mekhovych Sergii , Iershova Natalia
Published: September 2021

The article the use of economic methods methods to study the state and efficiency of the use of material resources of industrial enterprises is proposed. The current state of the material resources of enterprises is analyzed on the basis of statistical data. It is proved that the following depends on the efficiency of material resources management: product quality; uninterrupted production support; resource efficiency; compliance with the deadlines for the execution of orders; the cost of production and, ultimately, the profitability of production. The analysis showed that the traditional mechanisms for managing the material resources of an enterprise do not meet new market requirements. In this regard, the stages of assessing the effectiveness of the use of material resources at the enterprise are proposed. Strategic priorities and tasks for each of the stages of the analysis have been identified. A diagnostic model of the efficiency of using material resources of industrial enterprises, obtained on the basis of discriminant analysis, is developed and proposed. The obtained discriminant functions are used to construct a map of differentiation of the efficiency of the use of material resources, statistical estimates of the synthesized models show high significance and adequacy.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF USING INVESTMENTS FOR INCREASE OF CONTINUITY OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
Authors: Trunova Iryna , Miroshnyk Oleksandr , Moroz Oleksandr , Sereda Anatolii , Pazii Volodymyr
Published: September 2021

The method of the analysis of efficiency of use of investments for increase of continuity of electricity supply for customers is offered. The use of coefficients which are identical to product of average specific financing of investment programs with taking into account of standard units of electric equipment and a target System Average Interruption Duration Index in a method of the comparative analysis of efficiency of use of investments is offered. The calculation of factors of an inefficiency of use of investments for increase of continuity of electricity supply of customers which are in rural and city areas is offered. It is offered optimization model of efficiency of use of investments for increase of continuity of electricity supply of customers. The example of practical application of the offered method for definition of companies with inefficient use of investments for increase of continuity of electricity supply of customers in rural and city areas is given. The rank of companies which are chosen for research, by efficiency of use of investments for increase of continuity of electricity supply for customers is determined. Application of this method for the analysis of efficiency of use of investments in the sub-units of the companies and for the use of the calculated coefficients as Key Performance Indicators and corresponding stimulation of sub-units of the regulated companies to more effective use of investments is offered. Conclusion that in sub-units of the regulated companies which are certain as such where inefficiently use investments, on the basis of the analysis of the organization of technical operation and quality of performance of works, uses of modern technologies of repair and maintenance service of an electric equipment, improvement of professional skill of the personnel, and, using corresponding provision of economic incentives, probably to reach increase of continuity of electricity supply of customers is given.
MANAGEMENT INNOVATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Garkusha Victoria , Iershova Natalia
Published: September 2021

The article the theoretical and practical aspects of management innovations are examined. The author's definition of the concept of "economic security of an enterprise" on the basis of a comparative analysis is proposed. The meaning and role of managerial innovations in the management system of the economic security of industrial enterprises is investigated. The specifics of the regulation of managerial innovations in the activities of industrial enterprises are determined. Management innovations in the areas of management activity are structured. The author pays special attention to methods that ensure the development and implementation of innovations in the field of administrative activities. The author's TQM concept for managing the economic security of an enterprise is proposed. Perspective directions of development of innovations in the management activities of industrial enterprises are formulated.
FOREIGN CONTROL PRACTICE AND PROBLEMS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION AT NATIONAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Mishchenko Volodimir , Mekhovych Sergey , Gorobets Irina
Published: September 2021

The article describes the essence of controlling and its necessity in modern conditions. The difference between it and control is shown. The coordinating tasks of the controller are highlighted. The system of controlling operational planning on the example of foreign concerns is considered. Business planning and implementation of the controlling system are described. The role of information support of the planning system is emphasized. Reflective factors of restraint of controlling introduction at the enterprises of food branch are reflected. Examples of effective application of this innovative tool at separate national enterprises are given. The starting possible ways of introduction of controlling at the confectionery enterprises are defined.
ADAPTATION OF ENTERPRISES OF INNOVATIVE AEROSPACE TO CLUSTER IN INDUSTRIAL AND INTELLECTUAL ECONOMY
Authors: Avershyn S.
Published: September 2021

The article provides a systematic analysis of the economy as a type of economic activity and the basis for the development of partnership. New approaches to development management based on new economic thinking are outlined. First of all, this concerns the positioning of Ukraine in the global world as an agrarian, industrial or intellectual economy. It is proved that Ukraine is characterized by the integrated development of industry, science, production, agriculture and intellectual potential. From this it follows that a new system has been formed in the country and requires further development - the industrial-intellectual economy. The essence of this system of engineering and defense industry is noted. The organizational and economic mechanism of their adaptation to the conditions of the new system based on the processes of clustering and development of production relations is proposed.
PROBLEMS OF STABILITY OF FINANCIAL STATUS OF CONFECTIONERY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Mishchenko Vladimir , Foshchiy Peter , Gorobets Iryna
Published: September 2021

The article justifies the relevance of solving the problem of financial status stability of confectionery industry enterprises. It is shown that according to the most recent figures, the volume of the world confectionery market for 2016-2018 increased by 3.2% and was approximately US$ 157.64 billion. The average annual growth rate of confectionery products consumption during 2016-2018 was at 2.1% and reached 15.15 million tons at the end of 2018. The world experience of ensuring the stability of confectionery industry enterprises is addressed. Based on a review, the 10 largest countries account for about 76% of the world market of confectionery sales. Countries with high stable consumption are: the United Kingdom, France, and the United States. Russia and China are countries with a potentially large market, i.e they have the opportunity to significantly expand their domestic confectionery products markets by increasing the stability of their financial status and stimulating the effective demand from the population. The common problems of the industry functioning are highlighted and the algorithm of their description is offered. It was found that there is no leader for all the examined indicators, many companies are losing profits and profitability, enterprises are losing bargaining power and are virtually in a pre-crisis situation. It is proposed to introduce value-driven management and preventive anti-crisis dynamic management.
MODERN CONTENT OF STRATEGY OF REGIONAL INNOVATIVE INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER
Authors: Avershyn S. , Mishchenko V. , Druhova E.
Published: September 2021

Reasonable expediency of application of cluster strategy for the revival of national production on the whole and, in particular, industrial. Different approaches are considered in scientific publications in relation to a concept to the cluster and authorial актуалізоване determination is presented innovative regional industrial to the cluster. Certain features of institutional environment and possibility of state influence are on development of inter-branch co-operation in the conditions of застосуванняч of cluster politics. It is marked that in the conditions of кластерізації economy these processes in a country must be part of strategy of regional development. In a modern world economy clusters became one of the most effective forms of integration of productive, scientific, educational, financial and intellectual capita, what provides forming and effective development of competitive edges of regions. Certain functions and directions of activity of institute of regional cluster politics and prospect of development clusters of on a period 2027 to.
SECURITY MARKET UNDER CONDITIONS OF COVID-19
Authors: Коchetova Т. , Sovgir А.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of the international securities market during a pandemic. The fundamentals of the functioning of the securities market, technologies for conducting various transactions with securities during the quarantine period associated with the Covid-19 epidemic are considered. The results of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy at the end of 2020 were reviewed. The study uses an analytical approach based on the analysis of global statistics on COVID-19. The main negative trends of the modern world economy caused by the increase in economic costs under the influence of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic are summarized. The study used demographic indicators of the countries of the world, data on the dynamics of oil prices, stock indices, and statistical data on world trade. Based on the analysis of economic policy measures taken in the leading countries of the world to smooth out the negative consequences of the spread of the global COVID-19 pandemic, proposals were formulated for the economic policy of conducting operations in the securities market in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Leveraging chemical actinometry and optical radiometry to reduce uncertainty in photochemical research
Authors: Asenath-Smith Emily , Ambrogi Emma , Moores Lee , Newman Stephen , Brame Jonathon
Published: September 2021

Subtle aspects of illumination sources and their characterization methods can introduce significant uncertainty into the data gathered from light-activated experiments, limiting their reproducibility and technology transition. Degradation kinetics of methyl orange (MO) and carbamazepine (CM) under illumination with TiO₂ were used as a case study for investigating the role of incident photon flux on photocatalytic degradation rates. Valerophenone and ferrioxalate actinometry were paired with optical radiometry in three different illumination systems: xenon arc (XE), tungsten halogen (W-H), and UV fluorescent (UV-F). Degradation rate constants for MO and CM varied similarly among the three light systems as k W-H < kiv-F < kXE, implying the same relative photon flux emission by each light. However, the apparent relative photon flux emitted by the different lights varied depending on the light characterization method. This discrepancy is shown to be caused by the spectral distribution present in light emission profiles, as well as absorption behavior of chemical actinometers and optical sensors. Data and calculations for the determination of photon flux from chemical and calibrated optical light characterization is presented, allowing us to interpret photo-degradation rate constants as a function of incident photon flux. This approach enabled the derivation of a calibrated ‘rate-flux’ metric for evaluating and translating data from photocatalysis studies.
Chemostratigraphy of Cumberland Group (Pennsylvanian) strata influenced by salt tectonics, Joggins Fossil Cliffs UNESCO World Heritage Site, eastern Canada
Authors: Bahr Fadel , Keighley Dave
Published: September 2021

The Pennsylvanian stratigraphy of the western Cumberland Basin has been influenced by salt tectonics, specifically the formation of the Minudie Anticline, a salt wall. South of the Minudie Anticline, along the shoreline of the Joggins Fossil Cliffs UNESCO World Heritage Site, the post–Boss Point Formation succession comprises an ∼ 3 km succession of strata assigned to the Little River, Joggins, Springhill Mines, and Ragged Reef formations. North of the Minudie anticline, the Grande Anse Formation lies in angular unconformity on the Boss Point and basal Little River formations. Biostratigraphic studies have not been able to discern whether the Grande Anse Formation is equivalent to all, or just one, of the Joggins to Ragged Reef units south of the salt wall (the Minudie Anticline).

To further investigate the relationship of the Grande Anse Formation with the units along the Joggins shoreline, forty sandstone samples from the post–Boss Point Fm strata were selected for a chemostratigraphic study, using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to determine major-element compositions. Transformed ICP-MS data, subjected to a Kruskal-Wallis test and post-hoc tests, show that there is no significant difference between Grande Anse and Ragged Reef formations in the mean values of almost all analyzed elements. In contrast, there are significant differences when comparing these two units and the older Little River, Joggins, and Springhill Mines formations in the case of elements usually encountered in detrital mineral phases (Si, Al, Ti, Na, and Fe). Sandstones of the Grande Anse and Ragged Reef formations show greater compositional maturity than the Little River, Joggins, and Springhill Mines formations. This trend is explained by a gradual overall change in paleoclimate from semiarid conditions during deposition of the Little River Formation to humid conditions during deposition of the Grande Anse and Ragged Reef formations, causing greater chemical weathering of the sediment. These findings indicate that > 2 km of sediment (Little River, Joggins, and Springhill Mines formations) accumulated south of the salt wall during the major episode of salt diapirism, followed by erosion of any topographic high associated with the salt wall, and accumulation of a further > 500 m of sediment (the laterally equivalent Ragged Reef and Grand Anse formations), all within a timespan of only ∼ 2 Myr.
Numerical study of heat and mass transfer of a wall containing micro-encapsulated phase change concrete (PCC)
Authors: lajimi Nour , Boukadida Noureddine
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work is to study the one-dimensional heat and mass transfer through a ceiling wall containing micro-encapsulated PCC (phase change concrete) under realistic climatic conditions based on meteorological data in Tunisia based on software EnergyPlus. This work deals with a numerical study based on the nodal method to predict the effect of integration of a layer of PCC on the thermal, mass behavior and on the thermal sensation of the occupant as well as on the reduction of the energy consumption for the summer and winter period associated with the composite envelope building.
Drivers of respiratory healthcare demand in Acre state, Brazilian Amazon: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Morello Thiago , Lima Aldo Santos , Silva Rubicleis Gomes
Published: September 2021

1.1 BackgroundThe scant knowledge on drivers of demand for respiratory healthcare in Brazilian Amazon, where the gap of human and physical healthcare resources is wide, is expanded with two surveys conducted at the west of the region in Acre state. Potential drivers, informed by a review of twelve recent papers, were classified in seven categories comprising the individual, household, community and macroeconomic dimensions.1.2 MethodsOn-field quantitative structured surveys were conducted in 2017 and 2019 based in coupled conglomerate-quota-randomization sampling, with support of community health agents. Adults responded about their own or their children’s health. Whether physician care was sought to treat the latest episode of respiratory illnesses or of dry cough was analysed statistically with multiple non-linear regressions having as covariates the potential predictors informed by literature.1.3 ResultsThe propensity to seek healthcare and to purchase medication was larger when targeting children rather than adults. Influenza was the most frequent cause of latest episodes of respiratory illnesses and dry cough, what makes the below-40% healthcare seeking rate worrying as it may sustain a considerable local contagion rate. Illnesses’ severity, including the pain experienced, were the main predictors, revealing that subjective perception exerted stronger influence than objective individual’s and households’ characteristics. The insignificance of education indicated that it was not the sole determinant of health literacy, the latter a more important driver, according to literature. Income was insignificant due to respondents relying almost uniquely on free healthcare offered by the Brazilian Health System.1.4 ConclusionsResults suggest that subjective underestimation of respiratory illnesses’ consequences for oneself and for local society could motivate a refusal to seek treatment. This is in line with some previous studies but departs from those overemphasizing the role of objective factors. Social consequences, of, for instance, macroeconomic nature, needs highlighting, based on studies detecting a long-run relationship between healthcare demand, health and economic performance at national level. Microeconomic behavioural policy is needed to change subjective perceptions of symptoms and illnesses with nudges and educational interventions.
A Study from a Country with High Number Population: Risk Factors Associated with Low Back Pain among Middle-Aged Adults
Authors: Sinaga Tashya Anggraeni , Makkiyah Feda Anisah , Khairunnisa Namira
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Low back pain is a global health problem that affects the productivity of the patients. Several factors such as individual, occupational, and psychosocial factors increase the risk of low back pain. However, only a few studies investigated those factors, especially in middle adulthood in Indonesia.AIM: This study was conducted to find out the factors associated with low back pain in middle adulthood. METHODS: This study is a cross sectional- observational analytic study using a convenience sampling method with a total sample of 3005 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire which was then analyzed using the Chi-square test, Kolmogorov Smirnov, Spearman’s Rank, and logistic regression test. RESULTS: From the result of this study, it was found that the 12-month prevalence of low back pain in middle-aged adults was 44,29%. Female (p-value=0,002; OR=1,3; 95% Cl=1,098–1,545), lack of physical exercises (p-value= 0,005; OR=0,87; 95% Cl=0,794–0,959), high body mass index (p-value=0,002; OR=1,09; 95% Cl= 1,009–1,187), stress level (p-value=0,002; OR=1,26; 95% Cl=1,088–1,458), and working time (p-value=0,047; OR=1,1; 95% Cl= 1,001–1,225) were determined as risk factors that significantly associated with low back pain.CONCLUSION: Middle-aged adults in Indonesia have a quite high prevalence of LBP. The possible risk factors associated with LBP among middle-aged adults were female gender, higher body mass index, lack of physical exercise, stress level and working time. Middle-aged adults in Indonesia should be aware of LBP by identifying risk factors that might potentially worsen LBP in the future and avoid disabilities.
Profit Distribution and Stability Analysis of Joint Distribution Alliance Based on Tripartite Evolutionary Game Theory Under the Background of Green and Low-Carbon
Authors: Han Renbin , Yang Mengke
Published: September 2021

Joint distribution is an advanced logistics organization model for improving the quality and efficiency of express logistics industry and achieve high-quality development of logistics, but the distribution of common profit has always been a key obstacle to the effective development of joint distribution. Based on the background of green and low-carbon, this paper explores a fairer and more reasonable profit distribution scheme. The profit game between the government and the two types of member enterprises is analyzed. By focusing on how the government plays a role in inducing the joint distribution alliance to bring the green and low-carbon requirements into the profit distribution, the strategy evolution process of the three parties, the factors affecting the profit distribution and the stability of alliance are discussed through the establishment of "government-member enterprise A-member enterprise B" tripartite evolutionary game model. Finally, the evolutionary game model is numerically simulated based on system dynamics. It is found that: (1) It is necessary for the government to guide and motivate the alliance to create internal incentives and constraints. The effect of government subsidies and rewards to member enterprises is greater than the penalties for member enterprises. (2) The member enterprises are likely to conspire together to defraud government subsidies and rewards, carry out "free riding" and other speculative activities, which makes it necessary for the government and the alliance to establish supervision mechanism, information disclosure mechanism, and property rights protection system. (3) The willingness of member enterprise to positively cooperate will increase with the increase of the additional benefit coefficient, the proportion of profit distribution and the importance of environmental benefit factor; and will decrease with the increase of the cost of promoting green distribution operations.