bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL ESPACIO NATURAL DE DOÑANA
Authors: Sánchez Carmona Miguel
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: I. GÉNESIS Y ANTECEDENTES II. NORMATIVA DE DECLARACIÓN 1. PARQUE NACIONAL DE DOÑANA 1.1. EL DECRETO 2412/1969, DE 16 DE OCTUBRE 1.2. LA LEY 91/1978, DE 28 DE DICIEMBRE 1.3. PLAN RECTOR DE USO Y GESTION DEL PARQUE NACIONAL 1.4. REFERENCIAS A LA LEY 5/2007 LRPN 2. PARQUE NATURAL DE DOÑANA 2.1. PLAN DE ORDENACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES DE DOÑANA 2.2. PLAN RECTOR DE USO Y GESTIÓN DEL PARQUE NATURAL III. LA SIGNIFICACIÓN JURÍDICA DE UNA FIGURA INTEGRADORA: EL ESPACIO NATURAL DE DOÑANA. 1. PRINCIPIOS INSPIRADORES 2. ÁMBITO DE APLICACIÓN 3. LA CUESTIÓN ORGÁNICA: EL EQUIPO DE GESTIÓN Y EL CONSEJO DE PARTICIPACIÓN 4. LOS INSTRUMENTOS DE PLANIFICACIÓN 4.1. EL PLAN DE ORDENACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES 4.2. EL PLAN RECTOR DE USO Y GESTIÓN 4.3. EL PLAN DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE 5. EDUCACIÓN E INVESTIGACIÓN IV. CONCLUSIONES
RÉGIMEN DE PARTICIPACIÓN PÚBLICA EN LOS ESPACIOS NATURALES PROTEGIDOS DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Fernández Mallol Antonio Luis
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: I. INTRODUCCIÓN II. PARTICULARIDADES DEL REGIMEN JURIDICO DE PARTICIPACIÓN PÚBLICA EN LOS ESPACIOS NATURALES DE ANDALUCÍA 1. CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE EL DERECHO DE PARTICIPACIÓN PÚBLICA EN EL MEDIO AMBIENTE 2. LA PARTICIPACIÓN PÚBLICA EN LOS ESPACIOS NATURALES DE ANDALUCÍA 2.1. PARTICIPACIÓN EN PLANES, PROGRAMAS Y DISPOSICIONES GENERALES QUE INCIDAN EN LOS ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS 2.2. LA PARTICIPACIÓN PUBLICA EN EL PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVO PARA LA ADOPCIÓN DE DETERMINADOS ACTOS EN PARTICULAR 2.3. LA PARTICIPACIÓN PÚBLICA EN ÓRGANOS CONSULTIVOS Y DE ASESORAMIENTO: LAS JUNTAS RECTORAS DE LOS ESPACIOS NATURALES, LOS PATRONATOS DE LOS PARQUES NACIONALES Y LOS DEMÁS CAUCES DE PARTICIPACIÓN III. EL CONSEJO ESTATAL DE PATRIMONIO NATURAL Y BIODIVERSIDAD 1. NATURALEZA 2. COMPOSICIÓN 3. FUNCIONES 4. RÉGIMEN DE FUNCIONAMIENTO IV. EL CONSEJO ESTATAL DE LA RED DE PARQUES NACIONALES 1. NATURALEZA 2. COMPOSICIÓN 3. FUNCIONES 4. RÉGIMEN DE FUNCIONAMIENTO V. CONSEJOS DE PARTICIPACIÓN EN LOS ESPACIOS NATURALES PROTEGIDOS DE ANDALUCÍA 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 2. COMPOSICIÓN DEL CONSEJO DE PARTICIPACIÓN DE DOÑANA Y SIERRA NEVADA 2.1. LA COMPOSICIÓN DEL CONSEJO DE PARTICIPACIÓN DEL ESPACIO NATURAL DOÑANA 2.2. LA COMPOSICIÓN DEL CONSEJO DE PARTICIPACIÓN DEL ESPACIO NATURAL SIERRA NEVADA 3. FUNCIONES DEL CONSEJO DE PARTICIPACIÓN 4. RÉGIMEN DE FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS CONSEJOS DE PARTICIPACIÓN
LAS ÁREAS DE INFLUENCIA SOCIOECONÓMICA EN LOS ESPACIOS NATURALES PROTEGIDOS DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: del Castillo Mora Daniel
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: I. INTRODUCCIÓN II. MARCO NORMATIVO Y ARTICULACIÓN PRÁCTICA 1. NIVEL INTERNACIONAL 2. NIVEL COMUNITARIO 3. NIVEL ESTATAL 4. NIVEL AUTONÓMICO. ESPECIAL REFERENCIA AL CASO ANDALUZ III. PLANIFICACIÓN DE ACTIVIDADES EN LAS ÁREAS DE INFLUENCIA SOCIOECONÓMICA: LOS PLANES DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE IV. CONCLUSIONES
LA CULTURA EN EL ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Arana García Estanislao
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: I. INTRODUCCIÓN: EL “ESTATUTO CULTURAL” DE ANDALUCÍA II. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE COMPETENCIAS ESTADO-COMUNIDADES AUTÓNOMAS EN MATERIA DE CULTURA 1. La “cultura” como competencia compartida por todas las Administraciones Públicas de nuestro país 2. La distribución de competencias que en materia de cultura adopta el artículo 68 del Estatuto de Andalucía III. LA ORGANIZACIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA EN ANDALUCÍA: EL EJERCICIO DE LAS COMPETENCIAS EN MATERIA DE CULTURA IV. CONTENIDO MATERIAL DEL ARTÍCULO 68 DEL ESTATUTO DE ANDALUCÍA 1. Actividades artísticas y culturales en general que se lleven a cabo en Andalucía. La promoción y difusión del patrimonio cultural andaluz 2. El flamenco como elemento singular del patrimonio cultural andaluz 3. La protección del patrimonio histórico, artístico, monumental, arqueológico y científico 4. Archivos, museos, bibliotecas y demás colecciones de naturaleza análoga. Conservatorios de música y danza y centros dramáticos y de bellas artes de interés para la Comunidad Autónoma 5. Relaciones de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía con la Administración del Estado en determinados ámbitos culturales A) Colaboración para la gestión del Archivo de Indias y de la Real Chancillería B) Participación en decisiones sobre inversiones en bienes y equipamientos culturales del Estado C) Cooperación y colaboración para la proyección internacional de la cultura. Relaciones con otros Estados y la Unión Europea 6. Relaciones de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía con otras Comunidades Autónomas y Ciudades Autónomas en materia de cultura V. UNA REFERENCIA AL VOLUNTARIADO CULTURAL BIBLIOGRAFÍA
EL PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO DE ANDALUCÍA: PROTECCIÓN, CONSERVACIÓN Y RESTAURACIÓN
Authors: González Ríos Isabel
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: I. INTRODUCCIÓN II. EL EJERCICIO DE COMPETENCIAS SOBRE PROTECCIÓN, CONSERVACIÓN Y RESTAURACIÓN DE BIENES DEL PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO ANDALUZ 1. La protección y conservación del patrimonio histórico como función pública estatal y autonómica 2. El papel de los entes locales 3. La colaboración y cooperación interadministrativa III. TÉCNICAS DE PROTECCIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO ANDALUZ 1. El Catálogo General del Patrimonio Histórico Andaluz A) Contenido B) El procedimiento de inscripción en el Catálogo General y efectos a) Inicio b) Tramitación c) Resolución y recursos d) Efectos de la inscripción e) Modificación y cancelación de la inscripción 2. El Inventario de Bienes Reconocidos del Patrimonio Histórico Andaluz A) Objeto y contenido B) Procedimiento de inclusión y exclusión de Bienes en el IBR 3. Régimen jurídico aplicable a los bienes que integran el Patrimonio Histórico Andaluz A) Régimen de protección aplicable a los bienes y actividades inscritos en el CGPHA a) Obligaciones de las personas titulares o poseedoras de estos bienes b) Potestades que se reserva la Administración autonómica sobre los bienes inscritos en el CGPHA b.1) Órdenes de ejecución de obras y actividades de conservación, mantenimiento y custodia b.2) La potestad expropiatoria de bienes inscritos en el CGPHA o del entorno B) Régimen de protección de los Bienes incluidos en el Inventario de Bienes Reconocidos del Patrimonio Histórico Andaluz 4. La protección contra la contaminación visual o perceptiva A) Concepto B) Instrumentos de ordenación y control de la contaminación visual o perceptiva a) Instrumentos de planificación: el planeamiento urbanístico, las Ordenanzas de Edificación y Urbanización y los planes de descontaminación visual b) Obligaciones de retirada de elementos que generan contaminación visual o perceptiva c) Autorizaciones y otras previsiones normativas para evitar la contaminación visual o perceptiva C) La protección contra la contaminación visual desde la legislación del Suelo 5. Las Cartas Patrimoniales IV. TÉCNICAS DE INTERVENCIÓN EN CONSERVACIÓN Y RESTAURACIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO ANDALUZ 1. Criterios de conservación 2. El Proyecto de Conservación V. REFLEXIÓN FINAL BIBLIOGRAFÍA
EL PATRIMONIO ETNOLÓGICO E INDUSTRIAL. LOS ESPACIOS CULTURALES
Authors: Zambonino Pulito María
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: I. EL PATRIMONIO ETNOLÓGICO 1. Marco legal 2. Concepto, clasificación y expresiones del patrimonio etnológico 3. Régimen de protección del patrimonio etnológico II. EL PATRIMONIO INDUSTRIAL 1. El concepto legal de patrimonio de interés industrial 2. Clasificación de los bienes de interés industrial 3. La protección de los bienes de interés industrial 4. Consideraciones sobre la incidencia de la planificación urbanística, territorial y sectorial III. LOS ESPACIOS CULTURALES 1. Marco legal y concepto de los Espacios Culturales 2. Conjuntos culturales 3. Parques culturales 4. La Red de Espacios Culturales de Andalucía 5. Enclaves culturales BIBLIOGRAFÍA
EL PATRIMONIO DOCUMENTAL Y EL SISTEMA ARCHIVÍSTICO DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Fernández Ramos Severiano
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: I. INTRODUCCIÓN II. LOS DOCUMENTOS DE TITULARIDAD PÚBLICA III. EL PATRIMONIO DOCUMENTAL DE ANDALUCÍA IV. EL SISTEMA ARCHIVÍSTICO DE ANDALUCÍA V. LA GESTIÓN DOCUMENTAL VI. EL ACCESO A LOS DOCUMENTOS VII. CONCLUSIONES
RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO DE LOS MUSEOS EN LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Rivero Ysern José Luis
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: I. PRECISIONES CONCEPTUALES II. LA COMPETENCIA SOBRE LA CULTURA EN LA CONSTITUCIÓN III. EL REPARTO COMPETENCIAL SOBRE EL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL 1. La competencia de gestión: alcance de la labor de fomento y apoyo estatal; las subvenciones IV. LA REGULACIÓN DE LOS MUSEOS EN EL NUEVO ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA DE ANDALUCÍA V. LEGISLACIÓN VIGENTE SOBRE MUSEOS EN ANDALUCÍA VI. ORGANIZACIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA DE LOS MUSEOS EN ANDALUCÍA VII. CREACIÓN Y DISOLUCIÓN DE MUSEOS Y COLECCIONES MUSEOGRÁFICAS VIII. ACCESO Y USO A MUSEOS Y COLECCIONES MUSEOGRÁFICAS IX. GESTIÓN X. MOVIMIENTOS DE FONDOS MUSEÍSTICOS XI. GESTIÓN DOCUMENTAL XII. MEDIDAS DE PROTECCIÓN XIII. RÉGIMEN SANCIONADOR
LA ORGANIZACIÓN DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE LA JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Fernández Ramos Severiano
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: l. LA POTESTAD ORGANIZATORIA DE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA. 2. ASPECTOS GENERALES DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA 2.1. Personalidad jurídica 2.2. Principios organizativos 2.3. Régimen general de los órganos de la Administración de la Junta de Andalucía 2.4. Especial referencia a los órganos colegiados 3. LA ORGANIZACIÓN CENTRAL DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE LA JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA 3.1. Las Consejerías 3.2. Los órganos directivos de las Consejerías 3.3. Otras estructuras organizativas 3.4. Los órganos interdepartamentales 4. LA ORGANIZACIÓN TERRITORIAL DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE LA JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA 4.1. La organización vicarial fallida 4.2. Las Delegaciones Provinciales 4.3. Las Delegaciones del Gobierno de la Junta de Andalucía 4.4. Otros órganos territoriales ANEXO
LA ADMINISTRACIÓN CONSULTIVA EN LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Arana García Estanislao
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: 1. INTRODUCCIÓN: LA FUNCIÓN CONSULTIVA 2. NATURALEZA JURÍDICA DE LA FUNCIÓN CONSULTIVA 3. LA RELEVANCIA CONSTITUCIONAL Y ESTATUTARIA DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN CONSULTIVA: LAS RELACIONES ENTRE EL CONSEJO DE ESTADO Y LOS ÓRGANOS CONSULTIVOS AUTONÓMICOS 4. LOS ÓRGANOS CONSULTIVOS DE LAS COMUNIDADES AUTONÓMAS Y SU CONFIGURACIÓN JURÍDICA ACTUAL. ESPECIAL REFERRENCIA A LA STC 31/2010, DE 28 DE JUNIO DE 2010, SOBRE EL ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA DE CATALUÑA Y SUS REPERCUSIONES EN EL ÁMBITO DE LA FUNCIÓN CONSULTIVA 5. EL CONSEJO CONSULTIVO DE ANDALUCÍA 5.1. Pasado y presente del Consejo Consultivo de Andalucía: constitución, desarrollo y posición institucional 5.2. Análisis de la actual configuración jurídica del Consejo Consultivo de Andalucía: límites y potencialidades 6. OTROS ÓRGANOS CON FUNCIONES CONSULTIVAS EN ANDALUCÍA 6.1. El Consejo Económico y Social 6.2. La Comisión Consultiva de Contratación Administrativa 6.3. El Consejo Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico y el Consejo Audiovisual de Comunicación 7. CONCLUSIONES 8. ÍNDICE DE BIBLIOGRAFÍA UTILIZA
LA ADMINISTRACIÓN ELECTRÓNICA DE LA JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Gamero Casado Eduardo
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: l. INTRODUCCIÓN 2. ENCUADRE COMPETENCIAL 2.1. Las bases estatales en la materia 2.2. Deslinde competencial 2.3. El derecho de acceso y los servicios básicos de administracicón electrónica 3. COORDENADAS GENERALES DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN ELECTRÓNICA EN ANDALUCÍA 3.1. Legislación andaluza sobre administración electrónica 3.2. La horizontalidad y otros principios del modelo andaluz de administración electrónica 4. SERVICIOS DE ADMINISTRACIÓN ELECTRÓNICA 4.1. El canal electrónico y la plataforma de comunicación con la ciudadanía 4.2. La sede electrónica de la Junta de Andalucía 4.3. El registro electrónico @ries 4.4. La plataforma de notificaciones Notific@ 4.5.- Pagos telemáticos 5. FIRMA ELECTRÓNICA 6. PROCEDIMIENTO, ACTOS Y DOCUMENTOS ELECTRÓNICOS 7. REUNIONES VIRTUALES DE LOS ÓRGANOS COLEGIADOS 8. BIBLIOGRAFÍA
HYBRID INSULATORS FOR OVERHEAD DISTRIBUTION LINES
Authors:   GPS Insulators d.o.o, Srbija, Alempijević Vladimir , Anđelković Dimitrije ,   GPS Insulators d.o.o, Srbija
Published: November 2024

Hybrid insulators are a combination of siliconized rubber housing and porcelain core. These constructions have appeared shyly in the world. The advantages of this construction are that all the good characteristics of composite and porcelain insulators are accepted, and all their shortcomings are eliminated by this construction. This paper aims to show the framework constructions of hybrid insulators
SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE METHOD FOR SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION THROUGH TRANSFORMER WINDINGS
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Elektrotehnički fakultet, Srbija, Popović Anastasija , Novković Marko ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Elektrotehnički fakultet, Srbija, Rajić Tomislav ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Elektrotehnički fakultet, Srbija, Radaković Zoran ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Elektrotehnički fakultet, Srbija
Published: November 2024

The paper presents software implementation of the method for short circuit current calculation through transformer windings given in the paper presented at CIRED Serbia Conference in 2022. The software is developed in the C# programming language. Commercial programs designed for short-circuit current calculations are predominantly oriented towards values in power lines i.e. location where relay protection is installed. The paper provides an overview of the possibilities for short circuit calculation through transformer windings that are available in widely used commercial software tools. During consulting services related to the equipment and the system of the new thermal power plant block unit, the necessity to check the stresses of the self-consumption transformers in the event of a short circuit appeared. The initial implementation of the method was in Excel. Self-consumption transformers are three-winding three-phase transformers, with a rated power of 68 MVA on the high-voltage side and with a rated power of 40 MVA at each of two 6 kV windings. The rated voltage for the high-voltage side and transformer connections of the first transformer is 110 kV, YNd5d5, and for the second transformer, 22 kV, Dd0d0. All types of faults on transformer terminals and different network topologies are considered. The new software, presented in the paper, is extended to include calculation for two-winding transformers. The paper presents the complete software implementation, including the input graphical user interface for transformer and network input parameters, as well as the output graphical interface for displaying calculation results.
Case Study : Observation of Reducing Heartburn Pain in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (Gerd) With Hypnotherapy
Authors: Hutomo Yudhistira
Published: November 2024

Hypnotherapy is a form of psychological treatment that utilizes hypnosis to assist in addressing specific mental and physical ailments. It can also be employed for altering habits. Hypnotherapy operates by inducing a hypnotic state in the subject, lowering brain waves to alpha-theta levels for relaxation and enhanced acceptance of suggestions in the subconscious. The aim is to improve psychological issues, emotions, and conduct. The study was carried out on two patients at the Lee Chen Thung Primary Clinic in Jakarta, Indonesia. Sampling was conducted by adhering to specific criteria for selection and administering the GERD-Q questionnaire. The patients included in the study had to have GERD-Q scores higher than 7 and frequently use PPIs for their stomach issues. Management of GERD can be done with drug therapy or pharmacology and non-pharmacology therapy. One of the non-pharmacology therapies that can be given is hypnotherapy. Patients who satisfied the criteria were provided with hypnotherapy in order to alleviate their heartburn symptoms. The process of hypnotherapy can help the body to stimulate the release of endorphins. Endorphins act as the body's innate pain relievers. Following hypnotherapy, patients underwent eval_uation for 1 week using numeric rating scale. Both patients experienced a decrease in pain levels following hypnotherapy.
Clinical Improvement of Patients With Complications of Exfoliativa Dermatitis: A Case Report
Authors: Christabella Nathania , Primas Adjie Sugih , Rusetiyanti Nurwestu , Anggorowati Nungki , Raisa Husna
Published: November 2024

Exfoliative dermatitis or erythroderma is a severe skin inflammatory syndrome, characterized by erythema and desquamation more than 90% of the body surface area. Previous study shown erythroderma incidence was 83 people in 2011 to 2014. Incidence of erythroderma in Portugal 9.4 cases per year, with the predominance age of 41 to 61 years. The most common etiology of erythroderma is psoriasis and dermatitis. A woman Mrs. T, 55 years old, came to emergency room Rajawali Citra General Hospital Bantul on 5 September 2023 with complaints of abdominal pain, frequent vomit, cough and itchy and dry skin on the face, upper limbs and lower limbs. Patient has erythroderma medical history since a year ago. On dermatological examination, the facial showed patch erythema with scales on left suprasilia and nasales, the upper and lower limbs showed xerotic. This patient was diagnosed with erythroderma with improvements. Patient was treated with Loratadine 10 mg tablets once a day orally and Desoximethasone oint twice a day. Erythroderma treatment depends on its underlying disease. The main therapy is using petrolatum, emollient or low-potency topical steroid to maintaince skin barrier function and reduce inflammatory. Antihistamines can be used to relieve pruritus and as antianxiety agent. A well combination drugs therapy shows clinical improvement on erythroderma performance.
Sexually Transmitted Infections in Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Patients
Authors: Ahmed Ferdous Ara
Published: November 2024

Background: Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) has revolutionized HIV prevention, but concerns exist about its potential impact on other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). This study aimed to assess the prevalence and patterns of STIs among PrEP users at a single urban clinic.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 100 patients on PrEP, evaluating STI diagnoses over a 12-month period. Comprehensive STI screening was performed quarterly, including nucleic acid amplification tests for chlamydia and gonorrhea at multiple anatomical sites, and serological testing for syphilis.

Results: Of the 100 participants (mean age 32.5 years, 82% men who have sex with men), 42% were diagnosed with at least one STI during the study period. The most common infections were chlamydia (28%), gonorrhea (18%), and syphilis (8%). Among chlamydia and gonorrhea cases, 60.9% were rectal infections. Fifteen percent of patients experienced multiple STI diagnoses. Factors independently associated with STI diagnosis included age <30 years (OR 2.1, 95% CI: 1.3-3.4), ≥5 sexual partners in the past 6 months (OR 2.8, 95% CI: 1.7-4.6), and inconsistent condom use (OR 1.9, 95% CI: 1.2-3.0).

Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of STIs among PrEP users, emphasizing the need for comprehensive STI prevention, frequent screening, and prompt treatment in this population. While PrEP effectively prevents HIV transmission, it must be implemented as part of a holistic approach to sexual health to address the risk of other STIs.
Comparison of Functional Echocardiographic Markers in Septic and Non-Septic Neonate
Authors: Mannan MA
Published: November 2024

Background: Neonatal sepsis accounts for significant morbidity and mortality and its hemodynamics is complex. Functional echocardiography is emerging at a rapid pace and currently it is considered as a key tool for providing real time information on cardiovascular performance.

Objective: To assess and compare functional Echocardiographic markers in septic and non-septic neonate.

Methodology: This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted in the Department of Neonatology, BSMMU over an Eighteen-month period from March 2022 to August 2023. 25 neonates including term baby and preterm ≥ 34 weeks with early or late-onset sepsis satisfying the inclusion criteria were enrolled for the study and compared with same gestational age matched healthy control.

Result: Comparison of functional echocardiographic parameters between two groups were statistically significant in respect to right and left ventricular output and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion. Cardiac output was increased (rt. ventricular output 277.4 ± 74.2 Vs 209 ± 70, lt. ventricular output 339.5 ± 43.2 Vs 276 ± 74.9, p-values were 0.002 and 0.001 respectively) and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (0.49 ± 0.13 Vs 0.74 ± 0.34, p value 0.001) was decreased in septic neonate compared to healthy counterpart. The result was also statistically significant result in respect to right and left ventricular output and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (p-values were 0.039, 0.004 and 0.01) respectively in comparison between preterm septic and non-septic newborn. When compared between the term neonates (37 weeks to 40 weeks) of both groups, there were also statistically significant result in respect to right ventricular output, left ventricular output and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (p- values were 0.006,0.03 and 0.025) respectively.

Conclusion: Significant cardiovascular changes like cardiac output and right ventricular systolic dysfunction evidenced by Functional Echocardiography, were common association of neonatal sepsis in comparison to non-septic neonate.
Comparison of Physical Growth Between Low Birth Weight and Normal Birth Weight Babies Aged Between 24-36 Months Born in a Selected Hospital of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Nakib Md. Naimul Islam
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the physical growth disparities between Low Birth Weight (LBW) and Normal Birth Weight (NBW) babies aged 24-36 months in a selected hospital in Dhaka. The research sample comprised 200 babies, evenly split between LBW (birth weight < 2500 grams) and NBW (birth weight ≥ 2500 grams) groups. Physical growth parameters including weight, height and head circumference were measured and analyzed using descriptive statistics and comparative tests. The findings reveal significant differences in all measured parameters between LBW and NBW infants. LBW babies exhibited lower mean values in weight (11.5 kg vs. 13.0 kg), height (85.0 cm vs. 89.0 cm) and head circumference (48.0 cm vs. 49.0 cm) compared to NBW babies. Statistical analyses confirmed these differences to be significant (p < 0.05), highlighting the persistent impact of birth weight on early childhood growth. These results underscore the importance of targeted healthcare interventions for LBW infants to mitigate growth disparities and promote optimal development. Early childhood growth failure in LBW infants has long-term implications for health and developmental outcomes, necessitating comprehensive healthcare strategies that include nutritional support, growth monitoring and developmental assessments. By addressing these challenges, healthcare providers and policymakers can improve the long-term health and well-being of LBW infants, ensuring they have the opportunity to achieve their full developmental potential. This study contributes valuable insights to the field of maternal and child health in Bangladesh, guiding future research and healthcare initiatives aimed at supporting LBW infants and reducing health disparities.
The Impact of Triclosan-Containing Toothpaste on the Overall and Cariogenic Salivary Microbiota Among Primary School Children
Authors: Dimkov Aleksandar
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Triclosan-diphenyl ether derivate is an agent, which belongs to the Non-Ionic antimicrobial agents group. This study aims to estimate the salivary levels of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus species in the saliva before and after teeth brushing with a dentifrice containing triclosan/copolymer and to compare the number of whole salivary flora by saliva analysis before and after teeth brushing.

Methods: To accomplish our objective, we used a Colgate Total Plus Whitening®, Colgate-Palmolive dentifrice. The group consisted of 24 healthy schoolchildren aged 9 – 13 of both sexes. The counts of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus species were determined with commercial CRT bacteria strips produced by Ivoclar-Vivadent, Liechtenstein. The total count of the saliva microbial was determined by standard microbiological methods.

Results: A significant reduction in salivary MS and LB levels was observed in all samples as well as a decrease in the total count of aerobe and anaerobe bacteria and yeast.

Conclusion: The effectiveness of Colgate Total Plus Whitening® toothpaste in reducing salivary aerobes is statistically significant, but its impact on reducing salivary anaerobic microbes is statistically negligible. The bacteria Streptococcus mutans experiences a decrease that is greater than tenfold, while the bacterium Lactobacillus species experiences a reduction of around tenfold.
Mycotic Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Face: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Afellah Mohamed
Published: November 2024

Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare but potentially serious and fatal infection. It is a dermo-hypodermitis with necrosis of the superficial fascia, typically caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. However, rare cases of fungal necrotizing fasciitis have been reported. We report the case of a 65-year-old type II diabetic patient who developed necrotizing cellulitis of the right hemiface with homolateral orbito-palpebral extension. The initial management was based on drainage of purulent collections with resection of necrotic tissues associated with parenteral antibiotherapy without clinical improvement. Bacteriological sampling revealed the presence of yeast. The mycological examination was positive for Candida albicans resistant to fluconazole. Antifungal treatment with intravenous amphotericin B was initiated with good clinical progression and complete remission after 1 month. The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of promptly considering this diagnosis and extending the initial assessment of necrotic skin lesions to include mycological examination to detect severe forms of cutaneous candidiasis.
The Utility of 3-Dimensional Printing for Preoperative Plate Templating in Clavicular Fixation: A Cadaveric Study
Authors: Lynch Daniel ,
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To investigate the effectiveness and reliability of 3-Dimensional (3D) printed models of the contralateral, unaffected clavicle to serve as templates of the affected side for preoperative planning.

Method: Computed tomography scans of 18 embalmed cadavers (8 male and 10 female) were used to 3D-print mirror images of “unaffected” clavicles which were then used for the selection of a superior midshaft contoured plate. Various morphometric and goodness-of-fit measurements were taken of the 3D-printed clavicle and then the in-situ specimen. Statistical analysis was performed using two-tailed, unpaired t-tests with a p value < 0.05.

Results: For 3D-printed models, 7/9 morphometric measurements differed significantly between males and females for both clavicles and in 1 additional measurement for right-sided clavicles. For in-situ specimens, 6/9 morphometric measurements differed significantly between male and female clavicles. When comparing the 3D-printed versus the corresponding in-situ clavicle, only 1/9 morphometric measurements differed significantly for both males and females and 1 additional measurement for each sex. The goodness-of-fit of the plate using the 3D-printed template for the in-situ specimen differed significantly only for males with a right clavicle mirrored to template for the left clavicle.

Conclusions: Clavicular anatomic complexity and variance supports the need for many contoured plate options for adequate fixation. Preoperatively 3D-printed contralateral, mirrored clavicles for plate selection of midshaft clavicular fractures may reduce intraoperative time.
Prospective Evaluation of Outcomes and Complications in Ultra-Mini-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Pediatric Nephrolithiasis: A Three-Year Study
Authors: Dede Onur
Published: November 2024

Objective: This prospective study aimed to evaluate the outcomes and complications of Ultra-Mini Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (UM-PCNL) in pediatric patients with renal calculi over a three-year period (2021-2023). We assessed Stone-Free Rates (SFR), operative success and perioperative complications to determine the efficacy and safety of UM-PCNL in children.

Methods: Seventy-eight pediatric patients (aged 1-17 years) underwent UM-PCNL for renal calculi larger than 10 mm. Preoperative imaging, including ultrasonography and computed tomography, was utilized to assess stone size and location. Surgical outcomes, including SFR, operative time and the need for second-look procedures, were evaluated. Complications were graded using the Clavien-Dindo classification. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS, with a significance threshold of p < 0.05.

Results: The mean stone size was 18.2 ± 5.4 mm and the overall SFR after a single UM-PCNL procedure was 78.2%. Clinical success (defined as either stone-free status or clinically insignificant residual fragments) was achieved in 89.7% of patients. The mean operative time was 67 ± 22 minutes. Second-look procedures were required in 11.5% of cases. The overall complication rate was 19.2%, with no major complications (Clavien grade III-V). Minor complications included transient fever (6.4%), hematuria (12.8%) and urinary leakage (5.1%).

Conclusion: UM-PCNL is a safe and effective procedure for managing pediatric nephrolithiasis, offering high stone-free rates and low complication risks. The use of smaller instruments reduces renal trauma, bleeding and the need for blood transfusions. These findings support UM-PCNL as a first-line treatment option for larger renal stones in pediatric patients. Further studies with long-term follow-up are recommended to assess recurrence and long-term renal function outcomes.
Духовные смыслы скульптуры и живописи Ф. К. Сушкова. Философско-художественное размышление о судьбе России
Authors: Е. А. Скоробогачева , М. А. Бурова
Published: November 2024

Изучение современного творчества имеет особую актуальность в связи с необходимостью осмысления историко-религиозных, этических, эстетических процессов, неотделимых от настоящего времени, что в полной мере приложимо к произведениям скульптуры и живописи Ф. К. Сушкова, высокопрофессиональные произведения которого являют философскохудожественные размышления о судьбе России. Камертоном их звучания является единая и всеобъемлющая религиозно-философская наполненность содержаний. Именно она раскрывает его мировоззрение, биографические факты, суть образов. Изучая его произведения, обращаемся к понятиям «иеротопия», «верующий разум». Ряд малоизвестных в России живописных картин Сушкова впервые вводится в научный оборот, определяется их стилистическая принадлежность, основные составляющие синтезированного художественного языка. В результате проведенного исследования заключаем, что при всей многогранности произведений Сушков неизменно остается в русле христианского искусства, согласно пониманию его концепций современными исследователями в контексте эволюции мировой культуры. Настоящая статья является пока единственным научным исследованием творчества Сушкова.

The study of modern creativity is of particular relevance due to the need to comprehend historical, religious, ethical, aesthetic processes inseparable from the present, which is fully applicable to the works of sculpture and painting by F. K. Sushkov, whose highly professional works are philosophical and artistic reflections on the fate of Russia. The tuning fork of their sound is a single and comprehensive religious and philosophical fullness of contents. It reveals his worldview, biographical facts, the essence of images. Studying his works, we turn to the concepts of «hierotopia», «believing mind». A number of little-known paintings by Sushkov in Russia are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, their stylistic affiliation, the main components of the synthesized artistic language are determined. As a result of the conducted research, we conclude that for all the versatility of the works, Sushkov invariably remains in line with Christian art, according to the understanding of his concepts by modern researchers in the context of the evolution of world culture. This article is so far the only scientific study of Sushkov’s work.
Мифология о переходе Л. П. Карсавина (1882–1952) в католичество несостоятельна: новые материалы
Authors: В. И. Шаронов
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуются основные источники, ставшие причиной появления слухов о переходе русского религиозного философа Льва Платоновича Карсавина (1882–1952) в католичество. Автор статьи тщательно сверяет историю появления таких утверждений со свидетельствами А. А. Ванеева, ученика и последователя Л. П. Карсавина, и ставшими доступными документальными источниками — уголовным и лагерным делами, историей болезни, перепиской причастных лиц и т. д. Методичный, скрупулезный анализ показывает, что подобные слухи, бросающие тень на имя крупного православного мыслителя, совершенно недостоверны, лишены реальных оснований. Главными причинами их распространения в отношении Карсавина стал крайний информационный голод, а также личная конфессиональная тенденциозность и национально-политическая идеологизированность некоторых авторов. Устойчивости слухов также содействовало легкомысленное некритическое восприятие авторитетными лицами русской эмиграции и современными исследователями недостоверных сведений о Карсавине, в том числе в форме их последующего публичного воспроизведения на русском языке без необходимых опровержений. Автор расценивает публикацию данной исследовательской статьи не только как научную работу, как стремление установить истину, но и как исполнение церковного долга по отношению к памяти Л. П. Карсавина, до последнего вздоха оставшегося верным сыном Русской Православной Церкви.

The article examines the main sources that caused the rumors about the conversion of the Russian religious philosopher Lev Karsavin to Catholicism. The author of the article carefully examines the appearance of such statements with the testimonies of A. A. Vaneev, a student and follower of L. P. Karsavin and available documentary sources – criminal and camp cases, medical history, correspondence of the persons involved, etc. The stability of the rumors was also facilitated by a frivolous attitude towards unreliable sources, expressed in their translation into Russian without the necessary comments refuting all the unreliable information. The author regards the publication of this research article not only as a scientific work establishing the truth, but also as the fulfillment of the Church’s duty towards the memory of L. P. Karsavin, who remained a faithful son of the Russian Orthodox Church until his last breath.
Русская интеллигенция между Православной Церковью и атеизмом. Рецензия на кн.: Сменовеховство: pro et contra. Антология. 2‑е изд., испр., пересм. / Сост., коммент. П. Н. Базанова, А. В. Репникова; вступ. статья П. Н. Базанова. СПб.: РХГА, 2023. 888 с.
Authors: А. В. Антошин
Published: November 2024

Статья представляет собой рецензию на антологию «Сменовеховство: pro et contra», вышедшую в книжной серии «Русский Путь», которая с 1994 г. выпускается в издательстве Русской христианской гуманитарной академии им. Ф. М. Достоевского. Составителями данной антологии выступили известные исследователи, специалисты по истории русского консерватизма П. Н. Базанов и А. В. Репников. Антология посвящена феномену сменовеховства — идейного течения, возникшего после выхода в свет в Праге в 1921 г. сборника «Смена вех». В рецензии доказано, что научная новизна данного труда состоит в комплексном рассмотрении феномена сменовеховства. Логичной и обусловленной целями антологии представляется рецензенту ее структура: авторы знакомят читателя со взглядами самих сменовеховцев (в том числе т. н. «правого сменовеховца» Н. В. Устрялова), а затем характеризуют полемику, возникшую вокруг выхода в свет данного сборника. При этом составители антологии дают возможность читателю ознакомиться с позициями как сторонников, так и противников позиции сменовеховцев. Рецензент приходит к выводу о том, что труд П. Н. Базанова и А. В. Репникова вносит существенный вклад в осмысление феномена сменовеховства — заметного направления в общественной мысли России 1920‑х гг.

The article is a review of the anthology “Smenovekhovstvo: pro et contra”, published in the book series “Russian Way”, which since 1994 has been published by the F. M. Dostoevsky Russian Christian Academy for Humanities. The compilers of the anthology are well-known researchers, specialists in the history of Russian conservatism P. N. Bazanov and A. V. Repnikov. The anthology is dedicated to the phenomenon of Smenovekhovstvo (change of milestones) — an ideological movement that arose after the publication of the collection “Change of Milestones” in Prague in 1921. The review proves that the scientific novelty of this work lies in the comprehensive consideration of the phenomenon of the Smenovekhist movement. The reviewer sees its structure as logical and driven by the goals of the anthology: the authors introduce the reader to the views of the Smenovekhists themselves (including the so-called “right Smenovekhist” N. V. Ustryalov), and then characterize the controversy that arose around the publication of this collection. At the same time, the compilers of the anthology provide the reader with the opportunity to become familiar with the positions of both supporters and opponents of the position of the Smenovekhists. The reviewer comes to the conclusion that the work of P. N. Bazanov and A. V. Repnikov makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the Smenovekhovstvo phenomenon — a noticeable trend in the social thought of Russia in the 1920s.
К вопросу о формировании терминологического тезауруса современного дискурса маргинальной эсхатологии
Authors: А.М. Прилуцкий
Published: November 2024

Терминологические сложности являются серьезной проблемой при исследовании маргинальной эсхатологии. В связи с этим в статье предпринята попытка систематизации используемых терминов и определения объема соответствующих понятий. Автором рассмотрено значение таких терминов как «маргинальная эсхатология», «мифологическая эсхатология», «народная эсхатология», «ламинарная эсхатология», «адъективные эсхатологии». Для корректного и последовательного разграничения данных терминов проведен их семантический анализ, проанализирована специфика терминоупотребления, устойчивые коннотации и смысловые ассоциации. Современный дискурс маргинальной эсхатологии плохо структурирован, смысловые компоненты допускают возможность взаимно исключающих интерпретаций, теологические и мифологические понятия в нем часто не разграничиваются и интерпретируются бессистемно. Предложенная терминология представляется достаточно вариативной для отражения всех основных особенностей дискурса.

Terminological difficulties are a serious problem in the study of marginal eschatology. In this regard, the article attempts to systematize the terms used and determine the scope of corresponding concepts. The author examines the meaning of such terms as “marginal eschatology”, “mythological eschatology”, “folk eschatology”, “laminar eschatology”, “adjective eschatology”. For the correct and consistent delineation of these terms, their semantic analysis was carried out, the specificity of terminology usage, stable connotations and semantic associations were analyzed. The modern discourse of marginal eschatology is poorly structured, the semantic components allow for the possibility of mutually exclusive interpretations, theological and mythological concepts are often not distinguished and are interpreted unsystematically. The proposed terminology seems to be variable enough to reflect all the main features of the discourse.
Римская Империя и христианство в I–III вв.
Authors: А.Б. Егоров
Published: November 2024

На территории Римской империи в первые века нашей эры имел место настоящий религиозный плюрализм, основой которого был сформировавшийся еще на заре римской истории греческий олимпийский пантеон, примерно к III в. до Р. Х. фактически слившийся с римско-италийским пантеоном и получивший новое, римское осмысление. Религия империи также впитала в себя множество культов завоеванных народов. Местные верования сохранялись в Галлии и Испании, в Египте и Северной Африке, в Малой Азии и Подунавье. Однако политический кризис III в. затронул в том числе и религиозно-культурную сферу. Олимпийская религия, еще значимая во II в. по Р. Х., резко теряет свои позиции. III век стал временем активного продвижения восточных элит и временем активного наступления восточных религий (культы Солнца, Изиды, Митры и др.). Христианство оказалось все более и более востребованным: вера в Христа создавала выход из духовного тупика, а организационная сила Церкви могла стать фактором объединения. Однако империя далеко не сразу приняла христианство, организовав и проведя в III в. несколько массовых гонений на христиан. Внешнему контексту, причинам и последствиям гонений и посвящена данная статья.

On the territory of the Roman Empire in the first centuries AD, there was real religious pluralism, the basis of which was the Greek Olympic pantheon, formed at the dawn of Roman history, which around the 3rd century BC actually merged with the Roman-Italian pantheon and received a new, Roman interpretation. The religion of the empire also absorbed many cults of the conquered peoples. Local beliefs were preserved in Gaul and Spain, in Egypt and North Africa, in Asia Minor and the Danube region. However, the 3rd century political crisis also affected religious and cultural sphere. The Olympic religion, still significant in the 2nd century AD, was sharply losing its position. The 3rd century was a time of active advancement of eastern elites and of eastern religions (cults of the Sun, Isis, Mithras, etc.). Christianity turned out to be more and more in demand: faith in Christ created a way out of the spiritual impasse, and the organisational power of the Church could become a factor of unification. However, the empire did not immediately accept Christianity, having organized and carried out in the 3rd century several mass persecutions of Christians. This article is devoted to the external context, causes and consequences of the persecution.
Митрополит Сотирий (Трамбас) (1929–2022): труды на ниве православия в Республике Корея
Authors: А.А. Гурьева
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена светлой памяти митрополита Сотирия (Трамбаса) — неординарной личности в истории корейского православия, предстоятеля Православной Церкви в Южной Корее до 2004 г. Основной акцент в работе сделан не на последовательном изложении исторических сведений, а на деятельности владыки в связи с культурными особенностями, которые оказали влияние на специфику его трудов. Особое внимание также будет уделено личным качествам владыки. Материал статьи организован по следующим пунктам: жизненные вехи и основная деятельность владыки Сотирия — краткий обзор; деятельность в первые десятилетия в Корее; культурно-исторический фон распространения православной веры; созданные традиции и направление деятельности Корейской Православной Церкви в Корее на момент обретения статуса митрополии; личные качества. В основу статьи лег личный опыт общения автора с владыкой Сотирием на протяжении периода 1997–2008 гг. и с членами общины по настоящее время и богатый материал, представленный в юбилейном фотоальбоме «100 years of Orthodoxy in Korea». Используются также отдельные материалы сайта корейской митрополии Вселенского патриархата и средств массовой информации.

The paper is dedicated to the memory of Metropolitan Sotirios (Trambas) — an outstanding figure in the history of Orthodoxy in Korea and the Head of the Orthodoх Church in Korea till 2004. The main focus of the article is made on the activities of Metropolitan Sotirios in relation with Korean cultural specifics, which influenced them, rather than on historical data (which is available on the Internet). The Metropolitan’s personal features are also represented. The material is organized in the following blocks: life and main activities of Metropolitan Sotirios: the first decades in Korea; cultural and historical background for the Orthodox mission; created traditions and main trends in Korean Orthodox Church at the moment of becoming the Metropolitan diocese; personality of Metropolitan Sotirios. The paper bases on the author’s experience of meeting and communicating with Metropolitan Sotirios in the period of 1997–2008 and with members of the community up until present, as well as on the abundant photo material in the album «100 years of Orthodoxy in Korea». Materials from the homepage of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of the Orthodox Church in Korea as well as other media sources are also used.
Тобольское женское епархиальное училище в конце XIX — начале XX вв.
Authors: Д.Н. Кремнев
Published: November 2024

В статье представлено исследование по истории Тобольского епархиального женского училища в 1890‑е гг. — начале XX в. Основанное в 1866 г. Тобольское женское духовное училище было преобразовано в женское епархиальное в 1880 г. Первоначально оно функционировало как трехклассное, а после 1887 г. было развернуто в полное шестиклассное. При училище был открыт приготовительный класс и образцовая начальная школа, служащая местом педагогической практики для учениц старших классов. В 1908 г. при училище был открыт дополнительный 7‑й (педагогический) класс, а также «Общество вспомоществования нуждающимся воспитанницам Тобольского Епархиального женского училища». В 1920 г. училище прекратило свое существование. В качестве источников в исследовании использованы как ранее не опубликованные архивные документы, так и материалы, опубликованные в церковной периодике того времени. Исследование представляется актуальным, так как в настоящее время нет специальных работ, посвященных данной тематике.

The article is an essay on the history of the Tobolsk Women’s eparchial School in the 1890s — early 20th century. The Tobolsk Women’s Theological School, founded in 1866, was transformed into a women’s diocesan school in 1880. Initially it functioned as a three-grade, and after 1887 it was expanded into a full sixth-grade. A preparatory class and an exemplary elementary school were opened at the school, which serves as a place of pedagogical practice for high school students. In 1908, an additional 7th (pedagogical) class was opened at the school, as well as the “Society for Assistance to Needy Pupils of the Tobolsk Diocesan Women’s School”. In 1920, the school ceased to exist. As sources in the study, both previously unpublished archival documents and materials published in the Church periodicals of that time were used. The study seems relevant, since there are currently no special works devoted to this topic.