bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Contribution of Women in Rebuilding Livelihoods in the Long-Term After Involuntary Resettlement: A Case Study of Resettlers of Kotmale Dam, Sri Lanka
Authors: Manatunge Jagath , Yamazawa Shuichi , Mahesh Samanpriya M. M.
Published: February 2019

The experiences of resettlers of Kotmale Dam, Sri Lanka is revisited, with a focus on the involvement of women in shaping the well-being of the family, more than 35 years after their resettlement. This study is based on field visits to eight resettlement sites in Mahaweli System B, C, and H, in which interviews were held mainly with the women of the first generation of resettlers. In most cases, women had to contribute to farm labour apart from housework. With time, women were instrumental in saving enough money, which enabled them to purchase agriculture machinery that lessened the burden of women who engaged in agriculture. The time thus saved could be used for additional income generating activities. Resettlers who were resettled in Mahaweli areas have now reached a stage where they have been successful in the formation of social/community networks and satisfactory economic development. The contribution of women has been a catalyst for such successes. The second/third generations have better opportunities for the future. The results indicate that resettlers, especially women, have made conscious choices for their future, especially for their children. For future resettlement programmes, it is essential that considerations of women’s economic role in the household should be given prominence.
CARACTERIZACIÓN CLÍNICO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DE NIÑOS HUÉRFANOS CON INFECCIÓN POR VIH
Authors: Duran Ericka , Erazo Karen Sobeida
Published: February 2019

Antecedentes: En 2005, UNICEF, ONUSIDA iniciaron la campaña Únete por la Niñez, Únete con la juventud, Únete para vencer al sida, que se centra en cuatro esferas clave: prevención de la transmisión de la madre al niño, tratamiento pediátrico del sida, programas educativos para fomentar la prevención, y el apoyo a niños y niñas huérfanos con VIH en situación de vulnerabilidad. Objetivos. El Centro de Atención Integral del Hospital Nacional Dr. Mario Catarino Rivas (CAI /HNMCR) atiende a 365 niños VIH positivos, con este estudio se pretende conocer los aspectos clínicos y epidemiológicos que los caracteriza. Pacientes y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo- transversal, obteniéndose una muestra aleatoria de 67 niños huérfanos VIH positivos atendidos en el CAI/HNMCR. Utilizando para la recolección de datos la revisión del expediente clínico y la entrevista, tomando en cuenta las variables clínicas y epidemiológicas escogidas. Resultados: De los niños huérfanos con VIH el 70% tienen más de 13 años de edad y el 3% tiene menos de 5 años. El 38.8% viven en hogares destinados a su cuidado. El 100% de los niños huérfanos con VIH la vía de transmisión del virus fue transmisión perinatal, El 18% de los niños huérfanos con VIH son categoría clínica e inmunológica C3 y el 40% del total de estos niños han ameritado tratamiento antirretroviral de gran actividad (TARGA) de segunda línea en algún momento. Conclusiones: Es necesaria una respuesta más diligente como política de país que garantice que los derechos de estos menores en condiciones vulnerables sean respetados.

Palabras clave

Niño, Niños Huérfanos, VIH
VALORES QUE SE FOMENTAN EN LA ESCUELA UNIVERSITARIA DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD
Authors: Maldonado María Del Carmen , Mejía Isis Stephanie , Ochoa Leslie Victoria
Published: February 2019

Los valores humanos orientan el comportamiento de la persona, exigen del individuo buena dosis de esfuerzo y valentía. Aquí concluyen las acciones educativas de diversas instituciones y organizaciones sociales, los medios de difusión masiva, y por supuesto la familia y la escuela. Objetivo: Identificar los valores fomentados dentro de las carreras del área de la salud según percepción de los estudiantes que asisten en el segundo periodo académico del año 2014. Pacientes y Métodos: Investigación de tipo mixta, diseño cualitativo de teoría fundamentada y sistemática de codificación abierta de tipo transversal, se utilizó una entrevista aplicada a 30 alumnos de Enfermería, Medicina y Odontología de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, 10 de cada una. Resultados: Los valores más fomentados por los estudiantes en orden de percepción fueron responsabilidad con un 17%, compromiso 16% y valores éticos 14%. Para los estudiantes los valores son “principios, disciplinas, acciones, comporta- mientos humanos que se inculcan en el seno familiar desde la infancia y se continúan fomentando en las instituciones” En las tres carreras los estudiantes expresaron que hay carencia de valores, estas deficiencias se ven reflejadas en las actitudes que presentan algunos estudiantes con sus mismos compañeros o durante la práctica en los centros asistenciales. Conclusión: Los estudiantes consideran que los valores son importantes para el desarrollo personal y el trato hacia los pacientes. A pesar de tener conocimiento sobre ellos se mostraron interesados en que se les diera más énfasis a estos durante las clases.

Palabras clave

Enfermería, Medicina, Odontología, Valores
ANEURISMA DE LA VENA DE GALENO EN NEONATO, MANEJO Y CUIDADO DE ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Maldonado María Del Carmen , Trujillo Delmy Aracely
Published: February 2019

La vena de Galeno es el vaso más grande de la región pineal localizándose dentro de la cisterna cuadrigeminal. Dicha cisterna engloba al espacio que corresponde a la región pineal. Se encuentra entre ambas fisuras coroideas y presenta una configuración piramidal. Las malformaciones de la vena de Galeno son anormalidades congé- nitas que han causado alta tasa de morbili- dad y mortalidad pero a partir de los años noventa el desarrollo de técnicas de diag- nóstico prenatal y de terapia endovascular han permitido modificar el pronóstico. El aneurisma de la vena de Galeno es poco frecuente; se origina de un defecto en la fusión de las venas cerebrales internas en la formación entre la 6ta y la 11va semana de gestación, puede manifestarse en el período neonatal como falla cardiaca congestiva de evolución tórpida de acuerdo con el tamaño de la lesión, produce un cuadro de falla cardíaca de alto gasto, cianosis y convulsiones. Su etiología se desconoce. Se presen- ta caso de recién nacido a término, que ingresa a la unidad de cuidados intensivos por vómitos desde las 9 horas de nacido, llanto agudo inexplicable llamando la atención desviación de la comisura labial derecha. Al examen físico con fontanela tensa, taquipneiceo. Se le realiza tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) que reporta; Aneurisma de la vena de Galeno y hemorragia subaracnoidea, con hidrocefalia secundaria al aneurisma. El neonato fallece súbitamente a los cuatro días de nacido por falla cardíaca.

Palabras clave

Aneurisma, Neonato, Vena de Galeno
DÍA MUNDIAL DE LA DIABETES
Authors: Fuentes Romero Carlos Amílcar
Published: February 2019

La diabetes mellitus (DM), en la actualidad es considerada una de las grandes epidemias que abate a la población a nivel mundial. Está incluida en las llamadas enferme- dades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT). Según datos de la Organización Panameri- cana de la Salud (OPS), esta junto a las enfermedades cardiovasculares, el cáncer y las enfermedades respiratorias crónicas, representan las principales causas de muerte prematura y discapacidad en la mayoría de los países de las Américas, al representar 60-70% de todas las defunciones en la región. Para la DM se incluyen como factores de riesgo: sedentarismo, obesidad, bajo consumo de vegetales en la dieta, dislipidemias, tabaquismo, y niveles elevados de glicemia.
POSGRADOS DE MEDICINA EN SAN PEDRO SULA, HONDURAS
Authors: Licona Rivera Tania Soledad
Published: February 2019

Estudiar significa para una persona, obtener una fuente de conocimiento que puede ser utilizado para transformar su vida actual y futura, así como su entorno. En las sociedades modernas, la educación es considerada un derecho humano elemental, es por ello que suele ser ofrecida gratuitamente por parte del estado, no obstante, miles de niños se quedan fuera de las aulas de clases cada año porque deben realizar actividades laborales para cubrir sus necesidades básicas (alimentación, vestuario) razón por la cual día a día observamos niños vendiendo periódicos en las calles, para poner un ejemplo. De los egresados de secundaria un pequeño porcentaje tiene acceso a estudiar en una universidad.
EL POSGRADO DE PEDIATRÍA. UNA PERSPECTIVA DESDE LA COORDINACIÓN
Authors: Erazo Karen Sobeida
Published: February 2019

El Posgrado de Pediatría de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras en el Valle de Sula (UNAH-VS) inició en el año 2006, y trajo consigo la oportunidad a muchos Pediátras de ejercer el roll de docente frente a médicos generales que se forman como nuevos especialistas en Pediatría. Este proyecto sin duda se convirtió en el mayor reto enfrentado para el Departamento de Pediatría del Hospital Nacional Dr. Mario Catarino Rivas (HNMCR). De la mano del Dr. Luis Enrique Jovel López en la coordinación seis promociones egresaron, un total de 43 nuevos pediatras.

A nueve años de su creación nuevos retos se han presentado y el papel del coordinador sigue siendo fundamental para lograr la comunión en el desarrollo de las tres funciones fundamentales de la UNAH: académica, investigación y vinculación.
CALCIFILAXIS
Authors: Escalante de Arita Rossany  Escalante de Arita Etelinda
Published: February 2019

La Calcifilaxis es una vasculopatía caracteri- zada por calcificación de la capa media de los vasos sanguíneos y proliferación de la íntima de los mismos, asociado a fibrosis y trombosis luminal, que lleva a necrosis de los tejidos circundantes, en especial los tejidos blandos.
HISTORIA DE LA ESCUELA UNIVERSITARIA DE LAS CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD
Authors: Arita Chávez José Raúl
Published: February 2019

La Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH) en el marco de la reforma universitaria crea la Escuela Universitaria de las Ciencias de la Salud (EUCS) en la UNAH del Valle de Sula, para responder a las necesidades de formación los profesionales de ciencias de la salud con competencias de desempeño en equipo, con enfoque social, ético y humanístico; mediante la integración de las carreras de Enfermería, Odontología y Medicina a nivel de grado, así como los postgrados de Pediatría y Gineco-Obstetricia.
Wine Education from an Aesthetic Perspective
Authors: Taylor D. Christopher
Published: February 2019

In this article, the idea of wine as an aesthetic is contemplated and supported to address that wine education should be conducted in a manner more similar to other aesthetic education. Historically, wine is treated like a product by wine educators, which has led to different level of understanding for students than it is believed they could obtain via an aesthetics education. This article begins to address similarities in the literature that wine has to music and art, and how a change in educational philosophies could provide new understanding of wine for those being educated.
Archeology of the Art of Body Movement: Learning from Japanese Ko-bujutsu
Authors: Higuchi Satoshi
Published: February 2019

The aim of this paper is to clarify some of the fundamental ways of body movement found in Japanese ko-bujutsu or martial arts, which have been mostly lost to modern culture. Ko-bujutsu is described by martial artist Yoshinori Kono, who criticizes modernity. Kono insists that, through bujutsu, one can pursue what human nature means. This understanding came from Kono’s way of life. This functions as significant educational theory in the same way as Richard Shusterman’s somaesthetics. Another aspect of Kono’s philosophy is its reference to aesthetic consciousness, which he believes is necessary to serve as the base of new ideas. Kono defines aesthetic consciousness as strong sensations, such as contentedness based on physical feelings of fascination or being drawn to something at only one glance. This aesthetic consciousness serves to support our inner lives. While this could be dismissed as being merely subjective interpretations, for those who seek to advance philosophical discourse, Kono contends that, through ko-bujutsu the world can be improved.
Cold War Politics and the California Running Scene: The Experiences of Mihály Iglói and László Tábori in the Golden State
Authors: Mellis Johanna
Published: February 2019

In December 1956, Hungarian track coach Mihály Iglói and the third man to run a sub-four-minute mile, László Tábori, defected to America with the help of Sports Illustrated magazine and the U.S. government. This article explores the experiences of the two men after their arrival in America and the factors that contributed to their trials and triumphs. The men owed their struggles to the differences in the sport culture in the U.S. and socialist Hungary, as well as to AAmerica’s Cold War politics of refugee resettlement at the time. I argue that by maximizing their cultural capital and persevering through the cultural gaps and prejudices against them, Iglói and Tábori managed to help shape the California running community. Their experiences also illustrate America’s ambivalence toward refugees—even toward privileged athlete-defectors—during the Cold War.
Wolves, Humans, and the Democratization of Poland: Anti-Wolf Policies and Social Change in Poland, 1918–1960
Authors: Stolarz R. P.
Published: February 2019

This article examines the anti-wolf policies enacted by the Second Polish Republic (1918–1939) and People’s Poland (1945–1989). It argues that the attempts made by People’s Poland to completely eradicate wolves in the 1950s had their roots in the Second Polish Republic and that the anti-wolf action was as symbolic as it was practical. The symbolism of the anti-wolf policies was related to Poland’s understanding of modernity at different stages of the country’s existence. The practicality of the anti-wolf policies was based on political and economic considerations where wolves were either used as pawns to win one social group against another or the destruction of wolves was ordered to prevent economic losses. Surveying the anti-wolf policies developed by the two different political regimes over the span of half a century offers a starting point to study the relationship between humans and wild animals in Poland.
The Censorship Review in the Polish People’s Republic as Cryptotext
Authors: Wiśniewska-Grabarczyk Anna
Published: February 2019

Institutional censorship was present in the Polish People’s Republic in the years 1944–1990 and encompassed all possible systems of writing control. The censorship institution created several types of classified texts, among these also the reviews of all to-be-published texts—the so-called censorship reviews. None of the dictionary or encyclopedic publications currently on the market contain a definition of the censorship review as a separate lexical entity. This article introduces the notion of a “limited distribution text” and “cryptotext” (a covert, non-public text with deliberately limited circulation) and presents a short original definition of the censorship review which is understood as an important subtype of cryptotexts: empowered by the state, reviewing and evaluating culture-based texts, created by the employees of the Main Office of Control of Press, Publications and Public Performances usually created by filling a specific form.
Revised competency inventory for evaluating nursing students
Authors: Hwang Huei-Lih , Tu Chin-Tang , Kuo Tian-Yuan
Published: February 2019

Background and objective: To ensure high quality nursing education, a valid scale is needed to evaluate the core competences of nursing students. Insufficiencies of the Competency Inventory of Nursing Students currently used to measure competence in nursing students. The aim of this study was to revise Competency Inventory of Nursing Students and to validate its use for measuring competency in Junior college nursing students in terms of score distribution and dimensionality.Methods: The scale was refined in a series of three phases performed during 2015-2016 in Taiwan: (1) established the item set via literature reviews and content validity testing; (2) refined the item set based on self-reported data from 120 nursing students and confirmed the factor structure by confirmatory factor analysis in 244 nursing students; (3) established the validity and reliability of the final scale.Results: Analysis indicated that a 28-item scale with a 3-factor structure obtained the best fit to the data (χ2 = 752.56, p < .001, RMSEA = .069, SRMR = .043, CFI = .950, TLI = .946) and had an acceptable Cronbach α value (range .935 to .982). The strength of the inter-correlations among three latent variables was highly consistent with the conceptualization as a multifactorial construct.Conclusions and implications: The revised scale has satisfactory validity and reliability for measuring core competency in nursing students. Implications for practice: For employers concerned about the competency of recent graduates of associate degree nursing programs, the effective and comprehensive scale can be used for self-evaluation of competency in nurses and can also provide feedback for improving teaching and learning efficiency during the education of nurses.
Effect of Corporate Income Tax Incentives on Investment in Rwanda
Authors: Harelimana Jean Bosco
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of corporate income tax incentives on investment using privatesector manufacturing companies in Kigali special economic zone, Rwanda. The study adopted descriptive researchdesign and the study population comprised of thirty-nine manufacturing companies in free zone in Rwanda which areregistered by the private sector. The sample size comprised of 36 private companies determined from a totalpopulation of 39 companies. Only two employees that are acquainted with decision making from each manufacturingcompanies registered by the private sector were targeted hence the target population respondents was 72 respondents.The Stratified random sampling technique was used to select the respondents. Data was collected from both primaryand secondary data using questionnaires and documentation. The findings in the study revealed that tax incentiveshave significant positive effect on investment in private sector manufacturing companies in Rwanda. The p -valuesfor all the variables are lower than 5% this implies that are significant. From the study the p-values are 0.009, 0.000,0.003 and 0.000 for company income tax, capital allowance, value added tax and capital gains tax incentivesrespectively. The capital allowance incentive has the highest t value of 4.656, followed by company income taxincentives with 3.954, and next is capital gains tax incentives with 3.184, while the lowest is the value added taxincentives with 2.954. Based on the empirical evidences and results of the analysis, there is positive and statisticallysignificant relationship between the tax incentives and investments. The study recommends that Government andpolicy makers should concentrate on efforts at ensuring that more CIT incentives and strategies that are specificallyaddressing small and medium enterprises are introduced.
Effect of Effective Management of Donors’ Fund on ICT Sector Development in Rwanda
Authors: Harelimana Jean Bosco , Dusengimana Vancon
Published: February 2019

The main objective of this paper is to assess the effect of effective management of donors’ fund on ICT sectordevelopment in Rwanda.A Purposive sampling have been used to select employees in charge of ICT in higher learning institutions,Broadband Systems Corporation Ltd (BSC Ltd) staff, Rwanda Information Society Authority (RISA) staff ,MINECOFIN projects implementation unit staff and Rwanda Development Board single project implementation unitstaff. In total 24 employees from these institutions contributed to this research through responding elaboratedquestionnaire and by the mean of interview. Purposively six students responded to the questionnaire.The questionnaire and an interview guide were used to collect primary data and were analyzed using StatisticalPackage for Social sciences, descriptive and inferential statistics were adopted as research approach. Qualitative datawas treated through sound content analysis.Results from the research found the following: It has been observed that the total budget of USD 24.M allocated tofinance the Rwandan ICT sector was executed up to 99.54% and all components have been implemented at asatisfactorily rate by both the World Bank and the Government of Rwanda. This high finance performance ratecaused a radical change in ICT Sector development whereby after the project implementation period elapsed, anumber of ICT sector development indicators proved a tremendous shift. One of those indicators is mobilesubscriptions and internet subscriptions that increased 217 % and 1,000% respectively. The cost of internationalinternet connectivity got an up-down shift from $10,000 in 2008 up to $125 in 2014. Both physical and financialproject implementation indicators evidenced the close relationship or the causality of ICT sector development givenan effective funds management. Finally, the Pearson coefficient of 0.814** that was obtained from testing bothvariables of this study resulted in positive high correlation between donors’ funds management and the ICT sectordevelopment.
Renewing Art Education Philosophy in Light of Twenty-First Century Skills
Authors: Qurban Masuda Aalim Jalan
Published: February 2019

The problem of renewing the philosophy of teaching art education in the light of 21st century skills. Art education at the global level is facing many and many challenges as a result of the tremendous changes in the way knowledge and information are exchanged, in which technology plays a large role because of the necessity of its existence at various scientific levels. These challenges required a comprehensive review of the educational system and philosophy in general And in particular technical education, which in turn lead to the development of advanced courses and innovative work to prepare a learner is able to absorb better, in addition to it makes the educational process an interesting process for the learner and by integrating those courses study With 21st century skills and information technology, which in turn improves the outcomes of the learning process and the quality of education.

Research problem: The researcher found through the study of international and international research of the 21st century skills and information technology to be applied in the curricula of different fields, because it is important for the students as it earns and trains them on life and work skills to bring out a person who is more capable of dealing smartly in life and linking them to the curriculum. As well as their application to the labor market.

Therefore, the problem of this research lies in the following question: To what extent is it possible to implement a program based on the integration of information technology and art education curricula in the light of 21st century skills to bring out a learner capable of keeping pace with the labor market?

Research goals: The research aims to:

- Prepare a student capable of keeping pace with the labor market through the application of the skills of the 21st century by international standards in the curricula of art education.

- to highlight the skills of the twenty-first century of high value that contribute to the output of a learner capable of achieving professional success in the labor market.

Research importance:

- keep up with information technology through integration with the curriculum of art education

- Use the skills of the twenty-first century in teaching the curriculum of art education

- Stimulate educational institutions to apply the skills of the twenty-first century and mechanisms to achieve the vision of the Kingdom 2030 in the field of education.
Influencing External Factors for Small Arms Light Weapon Smuggling at Malaysia-Thailand Border
Authors: Dahari Rafidah , Idris Nor Azizan , Othman Zarina
Published: February 2019

End of the Cold War had contributed to the plentitude of firearms within the Southeast Asia region which led to the increase of small arms and light weapon (SALW) smuggling activity. For decades till today, most countries in this region continue to face internal armed conflicts. Malaysia strategic location, situated at the world’s busiest sea lane trades had resulted in rampant cross border crime of SALW smuggling activities. Malaysia’s strict firearms law disallows the possession of SALW without a license. In spite of such strict SALW legislations, these smugglings continues. What are the factors that contribute to the increase of SALW smuggling into Malaysia? The main objective of this article is to scrutinise the external factors that promote the increase of SALW smuggling into Malaysia. This study employs a qualitative method with primary data obtained through preliminary and formal interviews with Malaysian and Thailand security agencies, crime desk journalist, non-governmental organizations, smugglers, former separatist member, former Thai residents, informers and prisoners of SALW related. Whilst secondary data was acquired via credible research. The study found that the national factors and non-national factors have influenced the increase of SALW smuggling into Malaysia.
Factors influencing Individual Investor Behaviour: Evidence from the Kuwait Stock Exchange
Authors: Abul Sadeq J.
Published: February 2019

This study investigates the effects of psychological factors on investor behaviour regarding the Kuwait Stock Exchange (KSE). These psychological factors are, namely: excessive optimism vs pessimism, herd behaviour and risk appetite. The data for this study obtained from KSE and a survey of a random sample of 398 individual investors. By using qualitative analysis and based on the theory of behavioural finance, the study findings show that herd behaviour, optimism and psychology risk have an impact on the individual investors’ decisions. However, we did not find any evidence of overconfidence behaviour’s effects on investors’ decisions. To our knowledge, KSE has been examined by several researchers without taking into consideration the effects of psychological factors on individual investor decisions. This study finds that psychological factors play a significant role in individual investors’ decisions regarding KSE. This study might contribute positively to the development of this field of research in (KSE).
Reviewer Acknowledgements for English Language and Literature Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1
Authors: Ding Alice
Published: February 2019

Reviewer Acknowledgements for English Language and Literature Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2019.
Empowerment of Palm Sugar Peasants at the Forest Edge of Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, Indonesia: A Study of Problems, Local Potentials, and Priority Ideas Towards Empowered Community
Authors: Obie Muhammad , Yusuf Indra Dewi Sery , Sumai Sumarni
Published: February 2019

This study analyzed the roots of problem of palm sugar peasants at the forest edge of Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park; local potentials in producing palm sugar as a livelihood base; and their priority ideas to create empowered communities. Data collection was done through observation, in-depth interviews, Focused Group Discussion, and literature. The results showed that there were many problems faced by peasants in producing palm sugar, namely the forest where they took firewood was taken over by the national park; discourse on resettlement following the construction of a reservoir; damaged road infrastructure; did not have adequate means of producing palm sugar; uneven government assistance; and marketing of palm sugar through middlemen. In addition to the existing problems, it turns out that there were a number of local potentials that peasants had in developing palm sugar production, namely palm trees growed naturally; palm gardens owned by the peasants themselves; every peasant had sufficient knowledge how to produce palm sugar; palm sugar production was a tradition from generation to generation; solidarity ties were still very strong; the existence of village-owned enterprises; and the concern of the village government to palm sugar peasants. Palm sugar peasants had a number of priority ideas to create an empowered community, namely asking the government to revoke the status of the national park area that took over the forest where peasants take firewood; stopped or moved the reservoir construction plan; road infrastructure improvements; assistance with facilities and infrastructure for producing palm sugar; assistance allocated by the government to prioritize poorer people who had never received before; and standardization of palm sugar prices.
Judgments Based on the Recognized Offense in Accordance with the Jordanian Jurisdiction Law: A Comparative Study
Authors: Gharaibeh Zaid Ibrahim Yousef
Published: February 2019

The Jordanian legislator amended the text of Article 31 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by amendment of Law No. 32 of the year 2017. Where the legislator was in favor of this amendment, where the second paragraph of the text of the amended article which states (and whoever violates this prohibition is arrested, he is then referred to the magistrate for trial). If the amendment is found to be contrary to the judicial officer, is transferred to the magistrate, While the legislator in accordance with the old text gives the prosecutor the right to arrest, which is sometimes arbitrary, and waste the rights of individuals and deprive them of their freedoms, if the Jordanian legislator by amending this text is successful, to protect freedom from aggression.
How Do Anti-abortion and Abortion Rights Groups Deploy Ideas About Islamic in Their Activism Regarding Abortion
Authors: Jin Zhixin
Published: February 2019

Abortion is a hotly debated topic among Muslim communities, yet not many people outside of Muslim communities noticed this controversy, assuming that all Muslims hold similar opinions. In this paper I seek to answer the question: How do anti-abortion and abortion rights groups deploy ideas about Islam in their activism regarding abortion? I analysed the language those organizations use when describing Muslim communities and Muslim views, in order to learn their opinion. I found that a majority of those organizations did not include arguments from both sides, and almost all the Anti-Abortion Websites included generalizations of the Muslim community, and uses the Islamic Religion’s conservative factors as their method to persuade more Muslim people to join their stance on abortion. My research can serve as a contribution to research on broader questions such as: Why do a significant amount of people worldwide have very monolithic and stereotypical impressions on the Islamic religion? How influential is religion to a country's justice system and social morals? Those are all relevant question that matters significantly to our world, I hope that my research can have an impact and perhaps inspire further research into these questions.
The Accused Privacy Rights in the Sudanese Legal System
Authors: Abdelhameed Adam Mohamed Ahmed , Hassan Kamal Halili , Bagheri Parviz
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this article is to discuss the rights of the accused person in the Sudanese legal system. Similar with other criminal justice systems, the Sudanese law do provide rights for the accused person to enable him or her to defend him or herself. These rights are considered as the core idea behind the thinking of human rights in the criminal proceedings. However the problematic issue here is to what extent does Sudanese law provide and protect the accused right especially the privacy right. It is also pertinent to balance the law enforcement interest in evidence collection in criminal proceedings with the privacy right of the accused in the Sudanese legal system. We found that there are evidence of privacy right protection on the accused within the Sudanese legal system. The result of this research shows that in Sudan, the privacy right was provided for the first time at the constitutional level in the T1973 Constitution (Articles 42 and 43). It has later received recognition in the 1985 Transitional Constitution (Articles 24 and 30), the 1998 Constitution (Article 29) and the 2005 Interim National Constitution (Article 37). At the statutory level, legislative protection is given to this right in the Penal Code 1991 (Section 166), the Code of Criminal Procedure 1991 (Sections 86 through 95) and the Informatic Offences (Combating) Act 2007 (Sections 16 and 6). The method adopted in this article is a qualitative content legal analysis of primary and secondary data obtained from legislation, case-law and various literature.
Unveiling the Challenges in the Implementation of Article 13 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities on the Right to Access to Justice: A Case Study of Lesotho
Authors: Kremte Henok Ashagrey
Published: February 2019

Article 13 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities guarantees access to justice in the context of disability as a human right and puts concrete and binding duties on state parties. It lays down a duty to safeguard effective access to justice for persons with disabilities on an equal basis with others. Nevertheless, persons with disabilities are extremely susceptible to marginalization and discrimination in Africa and are often denied access to justice. The situation in the Kingdom of Lesotho is not an exception to this reality. The research thus aims at unveiling challenges in the implementation of Article 13 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on the right to access justice in the Kingdom of Lesotho and proposes possible recommendations. To this effect, the country’s policies and legislative framework were reviewed to determine the extent to which the right to access justice of persons with disabilities is met and aligned with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Factors that hinder persons with disabilities from accessing justice mechanisms in the country were also scrutinized, and the research concluded that persons with disabilities face difficulties in accessing justice because of social, legal and structural obstacles, and recommended legislative, administrative, judicial and other measures. In reaching this conclusion, the research adopted four methodologies of data collection: interview, on-site visit, focus group discussions and desk review research. The research used a human-rights based approach to disability issues so as to frame the enquiry, design the tools for analysis, and made practical findings and recommendations.
Comparative study of Al2O3, SiO2 and TiO2-coated LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 electrode prepared by hydrolysis coating technology
Authors: Zuo Daxian , Wang Cuiping , Tian Guanglei , Shu Kangying , Liu Xingjun
Published: February 2019

In this work, Al, Si and Ti oxides are used to modify the surface of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 (NCM622) electrode through the hydrolysis coating technology. SEM and TEM results revealed that three prepared oxide layers have different uniformity and morphology. Also, charge-discharge results showed different initial discharge capacity and cycle ability of three different oxide coatings. It is shown that when the temperature is increased from 25 to 50 °C, the capacity retention of Al2O3-coated NCM622 is reduced by only 4 %, what demonstrated the best ability of this oxide to restrain cycle deterioration. Additionally, when the charge cutoff voltage is increased to 4.6 V, Al2O3-coated NCM622 showed 74 % of capacity retention. As the number of charge-discharge cycles increases, the dissolution of some transition metal ions may be restrained by Al2O3 layer. Generally, the enhanced electrochemical performance of Al2O3-coated NCM622 could be ascribed to the suppression of mutual reaction between electrode and electrolyte and improvement of structural stability of the material by Al2O3 coating.
ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA E USO DE REGULADOR DE CRESCIMENTO NA PRODUÇÃO DE TRIGO DE SEQUEIRO
Authors: Hideo  Martins  da  Costa Claudio , Rafaela  Guimarães  Vilela Jordana , Laura  Silva  de  Sousa Ana , Borges de Oliveira Paz Rogério , Fátima Silva Moura Bárbara
Published: February 2019

Nitrogen fertilization is an important management practice in grasses and quite complex, due to the different factors that influence such as climatic conditions, cropping systems, rates and available sources. The objective of this work was to evaluate the different rates of side dressing nitrogen and the effect of the trinexapac-ethyl on wheat (Triticum aestivumL.).The experiment was a randomized block design in a 5x2 factorial scheme, with 4 replicates. The treatments were composed of five nitrogen rates applied in side dressing(0, 20, 40, 80 and 160 kg ha-1of N) and two rates ofetil-trinexapac (0 e 100 g ha-1do active ingredient)in the wheat crop.The following variables were evaluated: shoot dry matter, plant height, flag leaf height, ear insertion height, distance of source and drain, ear length, number of ears per square meter, number of spikelets per ear, fertility of spikelets, number of grains per ear, number of grains per spikelet, mass of one thousand grains, grain yield), hectoliter weight, and grain protein. The growth regulator changes the morphological components of wheat, but does not alter the productive components and yield of grains, not justifying their use under the conditions under which the study took place. Nitrogen fertilization does not alter the morphological components of wheat plants, but increases the number of ears per m2up to a rate of 52 kg ha-1of N, reflecting the increase in productivity up to the rate of 59 kg ha-1.
IN SILICO ANALYSIS OF THE Dof TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FAMILY IN Coffea canephora
Authors: Garcia Vinícius , Ferreira Ribas Alessandra , Gonzaga Esteves Vieira Luiz , Benedito dos Santos Tiago
Published: February 2019

A família Dof(DNA-binding with One Finger) é um grupo de fatores de transcrição que desempenham papéis importantes no crescimento, desenvolvimento e na resposta das plantas aos estresses bióticos e abióticos. Os genes Dofforam identificados e caracterizados em várias espécies de plantas;entretanto até o presente momento não há informações sobre esses genes em café. No presente estudo foram identificados 24 membros da família Dofno genoma de C. canephoradepositados no banco de dados Coffee Genome Hub. Análises sistemáticas de bioinformática foram realizadas para caracterizar os genes DofemC. canephora, incluindo a análise desequênciasgenômicas, domínios proteicos conservados, localizações subcelulares, relações filogenéticas e perfis de expressão gênica em diferentes tecidos. Os resultados obtidos fornecem uma melhor compreensãosobre a família dos genes CcDofpermitindo projetar experimentos futuros para caracterização molecular dessesgenes no cafeeiro.
QUALIDADE FISIOLÓGICA DE SEMENTES DE SOJA SUBMETIDAS À DESSECAÇÃO EM PRÉ-COLHEITA
Authors: Canzi Comin Renan , Eduardo Meneghello Geri , Job Franco Jader , Moscarelli Levien Alexandre , Kehl Kassiana , Canzi Comin Geovan
Published: February 2019

The use of high quality soybean seeds (Glycine maxL.) is one of the most important aspects to obtain satisfactory productivity indexes. The desiccation practice is an important idea of the producers to anticipate theharvest and to minimize the rapiddeterioration of seed quality in the field. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the use of desiccants applied in R7stageon the physiological quality of soybean seeds.The experiment was conducted in experimental area, located in the city of Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul. Four soybean cultivars (FPS Jupiter RR, FPS Paranapanema RR, BRS Tordilha RR and FPS Urano RR) were planted under experimental design, managed according to technical recommendations for the crop.Upon reaching the R7 stage, different desiccation treatments (without desiccation, paraquat, diquat and glufosinate ammonium) were applied to the subplot.The seeds were harvested with a plot harvester and the weight of one thousand seeds, germination test and accelerated aging test were evaluated, being the last two evaluated at 30 and 180 days after harvest. The pre-harvest desiccation at the R7 stage of soybean cultivation did not negatively affect the physiological quality of the seeds and, generally way, for the cultivars FPS Jupiter RR and FPS Urano RR, it was possible to obtain more vigorous seeds at 30 DAC. Under the conditions under which the experiment was conducted, the diquat, paraquat and glufosinate ammonium herbicides can be used for pre-harvest desiccation in the seed production fields.
SOIL RESPIRATION AND BULK DENSITY UNDERORGANIC AND CONVENTIONALFARMINGSYSTEMS
Authors: Victor  Cavalcante  da  Rocha Silva Antonio , Mariza  Alves Araujo Junia , Rhavena  Rodrigues Arruda Andrea , Barbosa de Macedo Jr Francisco , Emanuel Lopes Antunes Jadson , Sergio Ferreira Araujo Ademir
Published: February 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate, in the field, the soilrespiration and bulk density underconventional and organic farming plots. The evaluations were made in different plots established as conventional farming system and organic farming system with six, nine, twelve, fifteen, eighteen and twenty one months old. Plots were divided in four transects (subplots) and ineach subplot were evaluated soil respiration, bulk density and porosity. The soil respiration was significantly greater in organic farming system with fifteen, eighteen and twenty-one monthsold as compared with conventional farming. Soil bulk density decreased fifteen months afteradoption of organic system. Theresults showed that the adoption of practices in organic farming plots increases microbial activity and decreases soil bulk density over time.
Qui sont les jeunes adultes adoptant des conduites sursexualisées? Profil sociodémographique et difficultés sexuelles
Authors: Brassard Audrey , Lachapelle Élise , Bourassa Mélanie , De Pierrepont Catherine
Published: February 2019

Plusieurs chercheurs s’inquiètent de la sexualisation de l’espace public et de ses répercussions potentielles sur les adolescents et les adultes. Or, peu d’études documentent la sursexualisation des jeunes adultes, soit l’intégration des messages sexuels par l’adoption de conduites de surinvestissement de l’apparence, d’objectification, de séduction, d’un discours sexualisé, d’une sexualité axée sur la performance et d’un faible sens intime accordé à la sexualité (Brassard et al., 2016). Cette étude explore les caractéristiques sociodémographiques et les difficultés sexuelles des jeunes adultes adoptant des conduites sursexualisées. Les résultats de l’étude en ligne menée auprès de 1275 adultes de 18 à 30 ans montrent que les conduites sursexualisées varient selon le genre, l’âge, le statut conjugal, le genre du partenaire, la scolarité et l’expérience d’agression sexuelle dans l’enfance. Des liens nuancés émergent entre les conduites de sursexualisation et les difficultés sexuelles.
L’expérience des jeunes autochtones pris en charge par la protection de la jeunesse : entre déracinement et émancipation
Authors: Gagnon-Dion Marie-Hélène , Rivard Jacinthe , Bellot Céline
Published: February 2019

Cet article vise à partager le point de vue de jeunes autochtones quant à leur vécu de prise en charge par la protection de la jeunesse et aux effets de cette prise en charge. L’article s’appuie sur les données recueillies dans le cadre d’une recherche plus large sur la judiciarisation et la défense des droits des personnes en situation de pauvreté. Les résultats font ressortir trois types d’expérience de prise en charge impliquant un placement des jeunes autochtones : les résistants qui vivent le placement comme un déracinement ; les résilients qui vivent le placement comme une émancipation ; les résignés qui vivent le placement comme un détachement. Ces résultats montrent que les liens des jeunes autochtones avec leur milieu d’origine pendant le placement influencent grandement leur façon de vivre la prise en charge par la protection de la jeunesse, les effets de cette prise en charge ainsi que le regard qu’ils portent sur cette expérience. L’article propose des pistes d’intervention visant à améliorer le bien-être des jeunes autochtones pris en charge par la protection de la jeunesse.
A short history of the CaMV 35S promoter
Authors: Somssich Marc
Published: February 2019

In an organism, be it plant, animal or human, almost every gene has its own promoter sequence, which is typified as a DNA stretch that controls how a gene is expressed in a cell. Hence, the activity of a promoter controls in which cell type, during which developmental stage or during what environmental condition a certain gene is expressed. However, the most widely used promoter in plant biotechnology is actually not derived from a plant, but a pathogenic virus. How and why did that happen? Here's a short history of the CaMV 35S promoter.
CLARIN / CLARINO: An infrastructure supporting Open Science in the Digital Humanities
Authors: De Smedt Koenraad
Published: February 2019

Presentation given at UiT Digital Humanities Conference 2017
DH in Germany and beyond
Authors: Eide Øyvind
Published: February 2019

Presentation given at UiT Digital Humanities Conference 2017
The after life of a digital edition - What happens when a project is over? Henrik Ibsen's writings (and a little bit about Ludvig Holberg's writings)
Authors: Evensen Nina
Published: February 2019

Presentation given at UiT Digital Humanities Conference 2017
Opening speech
Authors: Husebekk Anne
Published: February 2019

Opening speech given at UiT Digital Humanities Conference 2017
WarSampoFinnish - WW II on the Semantic Web
Authors: Hyvönen Eero
Published: February 2019

Presentation given at UiT Digital Humanities Conference 2017
DARIAH-EU and ARTEC: Adding a unique feature to the profile of NTNU
Authors: Perkis Andrew , Sund Hanne Siri
Published: February 2019

Presentation given at UiT Digital Humanities Conference 2017
Digital humanities for minority languages – against a couple of odds
Authors: Argese Chiara , Trosterud Trond
Published: February 2019

Presentation given at UiT Digital Humanities Conference 2017
Presentation of bokselskap.no
Authors: Wiger Ellen
Published: February 2019

Presentation given at UiT Digital Humanities Conference 2017