bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ATUAÇÃO DO FARMACÊUTICO NA APLICAÇÃO DE TOXÍNA BOTULÍNICA
Authors: Barcelos Fernanda de Moraes , Colli Luciana Ferreira Mattos
Published: May 2023

Nos dias atuais, o aumento progressivo da expectativa de vida, tem gerado uma grande busca por parte da população, em relação ao seu bem-estar, incluindo-se autoestima e estética corporal e facial.  Dessa forma a saúde estética está avançando e experimentando permanentes modificações tecnológicas e científicas. A cada dia que passa a população está mais vaidosa, buscando uma aparência mais jovem e atraente, com isso os procedimentos estéticos vêm ganhando um grande espaço no mundo, hoje em dia não só mulheres, assim como homens e pessoas de todas as idades buscam melhorar e aperfeiçoar sua aparência com estes procedimentos. Desse modo observa-se uma grande demanda pela aplicação da toxina botulínica (TBA), mais conhecida popularmente devido a marca Botox®. Esta toxina é produzida por uma bactéria gram positiva denominada Clostridium botulinum, existem oito sorotipos diferentes de toxinas, porém a mais utilizada no âmbito da estética é o tipo A, por ser a mais potente e menos agressiva para o corpo humano. Como procedimento metodológico, foi realizado um estudo de revisões bibliográficas de artigos científicos, com objetivo de avaliar a adequação do farmacêutico na aplicação de toxina botulínica, afim de concluir que o farmacêutico é um profissional devidamente habilitado a atuar na área da aplicação de TBA, tendo em vista o entendimento mais aprofundado da farmacologia e dos benefícios da substância no organismo, pelo fato de ser um produto desenvolvido e fabricado na indústria farmacêutica. Sendo assim este profissional é qualificado para tal atividade.
Changes in global teleconnection patterns under global warming and stratospheric aerosol intervention scenarios
Authors: Rezaei Abolfazl , Karami Khalil , Tilmes Simone , Moore John C.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. We investigate the potential impact of stratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI) on the spatiotemporal behavior of large-scale climate teleconnection patterns represented by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) indices using simulations from the Community Earth System Model versions 1 and 2 (CESM1 and CESM2). The leading empirical orthogonal function of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies indicates that greenhouse gas (GHG) forcing is accompanied by increases in variance across both the North Atlantic (i.e., AMO) and North Pacific (i.e., PDO) and a decrease over the tropical Pacific (i.e., ENSO); however, SAI effectively reverses these global-warming-imposed changes. The projected spatial patterns of SST anomaly related to ENSO show no significant change under either global warming or SAI. In contrast, the spatial anomaly pattern changes pertaining to the AMO (i.e., in the North Atlantic) and PDO (i.e., in the North Pacific) under global warming are effectively suppressed by SAI. For the AMO, the low contrast between the cold-tongue pattern and its surroundings in the North Atlantic, predicted under global warming, is restored under SAI scenarios to similar patterns as in the historical period. The frequencies of El Niño and La Niña episodes modestly increase with GHG emissions in CESM2, while SAI tends to compensate for them. All climate indices' dominant modes of inter-annual variability are projected to be preserved in both warming and SAI scenarios. However, the dominant decadal variability mode changes in the AMO, NAO, and PDO induced by global warming are not suppressed by SAI.
Forecasting changes of the flow regime at deep geothermal wells based on high resolution sensor data and low resolution chemical analyses
Authors: Dietmaier Annette , Baumann Thomas
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Geothermal waters provide a great resource to generate clean energy,
however, there is a notorious lack of high quality data on these
waters. The scarcity of deep geothermal aquifer information is
largely due to inaccessibility and high analysis costs.
However, multiple operators use geothermal wells in Lower Bavaria and Upper
Austria for balneological (medical and wellness) applications as well
as for heat mining purposes.
The state of the art sampling strategy budgets for a sampling frequency
of 1 year. Previous studies have shown that robust groundwater data
requires sampling intervals of 1–3 months, however, these
studies are based on shallow aquifers which are more likely to be
influenced by seasonal changes in meteorological conditions.
This study set out to assess whether yearly sampling adequately
represents sub-yearly hydrochemical fluctuations in the aquifer by
comparing yearly with quasi-continuous hydrochemical data
at two wells in southeast Germany by assessing mean, trend and
seasonality detection among the high and low temporal resolution
data sets. Furthermore, the ability to produce reliable forecasts
based on yearly data was examined. In order to test the applicability
of virtual sensors to elevate the information content of yearly data,
correlations between the individual parameters were assessed.
The results of this study show that seasonal hydrochemical
variations take place in deep aquifers, and are not adequately
represented by yearly data points, as they are typically gathered
at similar production states of the well and do not show varying
states throughout the year. Forecasting on the basis of
yearly data does not represent the data range of currently
measured continuous data. The limited data availability did not
allow for strong correlations to be determined.
We found that annual measurements, if taken at regular intervals and
roughly the same production rates, represent only a snapshot of the
possible hydrochemical compositions. Neither mean values, trends nor
seasonality was accurately captured by yearly data. This could lead to a violation of stability criteria for mineral water, or to problems in the geothermal operation (scalings, degassing). We thus recommend
a new testing regime of at least 3 samples a year. While not a replacement for the detailed analyses, under the right circumstances, and when trained with more substantial data sets, viertual sensors provide a robust method in this setting to trigger further actions.
Assessment of severe aerosol events from NASA MODIS and VIIRS aerosol products for data assimilation and climate continuity
Authors: Gumber Amanda , Reid Jeffrey S. , Holz Robert E. , Eck Thomas F. , Hsu N. Christina , Levy Robert C. , Zhang Jianglong , Veglio Paolo
Published: May 2023

Abstract. While the use and data assimilation (DA) of operational Moderate
Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aerosol data is commonplace,
MODIS is scheduled to sunset in the next year. For data continuity, focus
has turned to the development of next-generation aerosol products and
sensors such as those associated with the Visible Infrared Imaging
Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on Suomi NPOESS Preparation Project (S-NPP) and
NOAA-20. Like MODIS algorithms, products from these sensors require their
own set of extensive error characterization and correction exercises. This
is particularly true in the context of monitoring significant aerosol events that tax an algorithm's ability to separate cloud from aerosol and account for multiple scattering related errors exacerbated by uncertainties in aerosol optical properties. To investigate the performance of polar-orbiting satellite algorithms to monitor and characterize significant events, a level 3 (L3) product has been developed using a consistent aggregation methodology for 4 years of observations (2016–2019) that is referred to as the SSEC/NRL L3 product. Included in this product are the AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET), MODIS Dark Target, Deep Blue, and Multi-Angle
Implementation of Atmospheric Correction (MAIAC) algorithms. These MODIS
“baseline algorithms” are compared to NASA's recently released NASA Deep
Blue algorithm for use with VIIRS. Using this new dataset, the relative
performance of the algorithms for both land and ocean were investigated with a focus on the relative skill of detecting severe events and accuracy of the retrievals using AERONET. Maps of higher-percentile aerosol optical
depth (AOD) regions of the world by product identified those with the highest measured AODs and determined what is high by local standards. While patterns in AOD match across products and median to moderate AOD values match well, there are regionally correlated biases between products based on sampling, algorithm differences, and AOD range – in particular for higher AOD events. Most notable are differences in boreal biomass burning and Saharan dust. Significant percentile biases must be accounted for when data are used in trend studies, data assimilation, or inverse modeling. These biases vary by aerosol regime and are likely due to retrieval assumptions in lower boundary conditions and aerosol optical models.
Instantaneous aerosol and surface retrieval using satellites in geostationary orbit (iAERUS-GEO) – estimation of 15 min aerosol optical depth from MSG/SEVIRI and evaluation with reference data
Authors: Ceamanos Xavier , Six Bruno , Moparthy Suman , Carrer Dominique , Georgeot Adèle , Gasteiger Josef , Riedi Jérôme , Attié Jean-Luc , Lyapustin Alexei , Katsev Iosif
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Geostationary meteorological satellites are unique tools to monitor atmospheric aerosols from space. The observation of the Earth several times per hour allows these types of imaging systems to provide high-temporal-resolution observations of these suspended particles, which are of interest for research and operational topics, including climate, air quality, numerical weather prediction, and volcanic risk management. However, some
challenges need to be addressed to achieve the sub-daily retrieval of
aerosol properties mainly due to the varying sensitivity of geostationary
imagers to aerosols during the day. In this article we propose a new
algorithm named iAERUS-GEO (instantaneous Aerosol and surfacE Retrieval
Using Satellites in GEOstationary orbit) that estimates the diurnal
evolution of aerosol optical depth (AOD) over land and ocean from the
Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) satellite. This is achieved by the use of
an optimal-estimation method combined with several aerosol models and other
features, including the daily retrieval of the surface reflectance
directionality using Kalman filtering. AOD estimates provided by iAERUS-GEO
every 15 min – the acquisition frequency of the Spinning Enhanced
Visible InfraRed Imager (SEVIRI) on MSG – are assessed with collocated
reference aerosol observations. First, comparison to AERONET ground-based
data proves the overall satisfactory accuracy of iAERUS-GEO over land, with
the exception of some higher biases found over bright surfaces and for high
scattering angles. The confidence measure provided by iAERUS-GEO is proved
useful to filter these less satisfactory retrievals that generally arise due to a low information content on aerosols provided by SEVIRI. Second,
comparison to the GRASP/POLDER satellite product shows similar scores for
the two aerosol data sets, with a significantly larger number of retrievals
for iAERUS-GEO. This added value – which we illustrate here by inspecting
the sub-daily variation in AOD over selected regions – allows geostationary satellites to break the temporal barrier set by traditional aerosol remote sensing from the low Earth orbit. Furthermore, the aerosol retrievals presented in this work are expected to be improved in the near future thanks to the enhanced sensing capabilities of the upcoming Meteosat Third Generation Imager mission.
A PPP-RTK APPROACH TO MASS-MARKET APPLICATIONS
Authors: Gao Y. , Zhang Y. , Lyu Z.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. PPP-RTK has been widely investigated to take the advantages of both real-time kinematic (RTK) and precise point positioning (PPP) techniques. Prior to PPP-RTK, the conventional RTK based on the use of a single base station, on the one hand, has been extended to work within a regional network of multiple base stations, known as network RTK (NRTK). The RTK and NRTK enable fast ambiguity resolution over a short baseline or a local region. PPP, on the other hand, eliminates the need to establish any local network like NRTK, which is able to work in a single receiver mode but it suffers long convergence time in ambiguity resolution. PPP-RTK therefore can provide fast ambiguity resolution capability like RTK and NRTK. Current PPP-RTK techniques however still face challenges in supporting mass-market applications such as mobile devices and autonomous vehicles. Although PPP-RTK system (a combination of RTK and PPP technologies) can help expand the coverage of RTK and speed up the ambiguity resolution in PPP, the deployment and maintenance of a dense network of permanent base stations and a central data processing infrastructure for generation of SSR corrections increases not only the system cost but also the system complexity. This is particularly an obstacle for mass-market applications. In this paper, a new RTK approach is described. First it is based on a single base station state-space-representation (SSR) correction generation strategy to support fast ambiguity resolved PPP. Further it presents a new peer-to-peer propagation strategy to form a real-time dynamically generated network of base stations to support mass-market application users with unbounded coverage. As a result, the new approach eliminates the need to deploy and maintain a dense network of permanent base stations and central data processing infrastructure as required in a conventional PP-RTK system.
A NOVEL METHODOLOGY FOR THE AUTOMATIC ACQUISITION OF REAL FOREST FIRE DATASETS OVER LONG PERIODS OF TIME
Authors: Suárez-Fernández G. E. , Martínez-Sánchez J. , Arias P.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Forest areas or green infrastructure have become a fundamental economic and social factor which has made it possible to generate new sources of employment and to maximize the use of basic resources. Nevertheless, good conservation of this type of infrastructure is a challenge. This is due to the problems deriving from, on the one hand, the increase of its physical scope and, on the other, poor management or no management at all. The Spanish region of Galicia is a historic place of natural wealth, especially concerning forest resources, wherein 2/3 of its territory is forest area from where more than half of the Spanish wood supply comes.This paper seeks to create a mapping of major forest fire disturbances on the Galician territory over extended periods of time. To achieve this, an automated multitemporal detection process based on vegetation indices and unsupervised learning is developed. The objective is to obtain data heterogeneity in terms of vegetation state, land use, and image properties, allowing a better understanding of forest land disturbances and improving their management.
DOCUMENTATION OF COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS IN CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES. A SLAM-BASED SURVEY IN THE CASTELLO DEL VALENTINO BASEMENT
Authors: Tanduo B. , Teppati Losè L. , Chiabrando F.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Underground Built Heritage (UBH) stands out among the existing Cultural Heritage sites as a peculiar scenario. The assets belonging to this type of heritage are typically difficult to manage, exploit, and promote because of a lack of knowledge and documentation. The challenges in documenting built heritage are many and wide-ranging, and the main need must be to provide an accurate and appropriate representation of the surveyed area and its geometric features without employing time-consuming processes. Mobile Mapping Systems (MMSs) are nowadays trending technologies for the geomatics community, proving to be a useful alternative to traditional surveying techniques when taking time and cost constraints into account.The paper focuses on the use of an MMS, the STONEX® X120GO SLAM Laser Scanner system, in documenting a portion of the Castello del Valentino, an articulated and complex architecture located in Turin (Italy). The underground floor of the castle, due to its complexity in terms of accessibility and the challenge it poses for the documentation approach, was chosen as a case study to assess the STONEX® X120GO's capabilities in terms of portability of the instrument, speed of acquisition, as well as completeness and accuracy of the acquired dataset. The results obtained using the MMS technique have been compared to and validated using data from a TLS (Terrestrial Laser Scanner) survey used as a ground reference. The results and considerations reported in this paper demonstrate that MMSs can accurately and completely depict built spaces and their main characteristics and have substantial potential in mapping complex assets.
VOLUNTEERED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION FOR MAPPING URBAN CLIMATE AND AIR QUALITY: TESTING AND ASSESSING ‘SNIFFER BIKES’ WITH LOW-COST SENSORS
Authors: Zanetti C. , Carraro M. , De Marchi M. , Pappalardo S. E.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Impacts of climate change and air pollutants are a growing concern. Reliable and accessible monitoring systems to assess air quality and climate extremes are essential to inform decision-makers and increase awareness of citizens. Approaches from Volunteered Geography play a pivotal role both in research and empowerment by new low-cost technologies. Recently, the spread of GeoICT and micro-sensors are offering opportunities for mobile environmental mapping. In general, official stations acquire data with high accuracy and reliability; in contrast low-cost mobile devices increase the spatio-temporal resolution of air sampling but with lower accuracy. Aims of study are i) assessing accuracy of temperature values from Sodaq Air and MeteoTracker devices; ii) assessing accuracy on PM 2.5 acquisition for Sodaq Air; iii) geovisualizing three months of environmental monitoring in the city of Padua. Accuracy assessment for air temperature was performed by using a calibrated thermometer; PM 2.5 from Sodaq Air were compared with an official air quality station. Preliminary results on dynamic mobile mapping indicate that temperature values from MeteoTracker present good accuracy, while those from Sodaq Air showed bias of approximately +2.5 °C. Air quality data from the latter seems to present, in this phase of development, some limitations, since comparative analysis with official air quality station indicates 93% of overestimation, on average. On the other hand, the environmental campaign with mobile mapping devices at urban scale highlights the capability of geovisualizing hotspots and densifying georeferenced data acquisition over space and time. Further software/hardware implementation and applied research are required with various devices in different environmental conditions to improve data quality and reliability.
MOBILE DATA ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING IN SUPPORT OF AN URBAN HEAT ISLAND STUDY
Authors: Zeynali R. , Bitelli G. , Mandanici E.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Global warming and changes in Earth’s weather patterns are the main consequences of climate change, and bioclimate discomfort has significant public health problems, especially for the elderly. Normally, the thermal characteristics of urban areas are poor due to a phenomenon known as urban heat island. Mobile and fixed temperature measurements were performed on 19 March 2021 in the city of Bologna, Italy. Mobile measurements took place with a car, along a 75-km transect, starting at 22:16 with a duration of 2 hours and 41 minutes, while fixed measurements were done using 15 present weather stations and also placing five thermometers in the city center. Various interpolation models (i.e., Traditional, Voronoi Tessellation, Global Trends, Triangulated Irregular Networks, Inverse Distance Weighting and Kriging) were applied to correct the mobile measurements using fixed data. Kriging fulfilled the best result with a correlation coefficient of 0.99 compared to the raw temperatures.
Ocean color algorithm for the retrieval of the particle size distribution and carbon-based phytoplankton size classes using a two-component coated-sphere backscattering model
Authors: Kostadinov Tihomir S. , Robertson Lain Lisl , Kong Christina Eunjin , Zhang Xiaodong , Maritorena Stéphane , Bernard Stewart , Loisel Hubert , Jorge Daniel S. F. , Kochetkova Ekaterina , Roy Shovonlal , Jonsson Bror , Martinez-Vicente Victor , Sathyendranath Shubha
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The particle size distribution (PSD) of suspended particles in near-surface seawater is a key property linking biogeochemical and ecosystem characteristics with optical properties that affect ocean color remote sensing. Phytoplankton size affects their physiological characteristics and ecosystem and biogeochemical roles, e.g., in the biological carbon pump, which has an important role in the global carbon cycle and thus climate. It is thus important to develop capabilities for measurement and predictive understanding of the structure and function of oceanic ecosystems, including the PSD, phytoplankton size classes (PSCs), and phytoplankton functional types (PFTs). Here, we present an ocean color satellite algorithm for the retrieval of the parameters of an assumed power-law PSD. The forward optical model considers two distinct particle populations: phytoplankton and non-algal particles (NAPs). Phytoplankton are modeled as coated spheres following the Equivalent Algal Populations (EAP) framework, and NAPs are modeled as homogeneous spheres. The forward model uses Mie and Aden–Kerker scattering computations, for homogeneous and coated spheres, respectively, to model the total particulate spectral backscattering coefficient as the sum of phytoplankton and NAP backscattering. The PSD retrieval is achieved via spectral angle mapping (SAM), which uses backscattering end-members created by the forward model. The PSD is used to retrieve size-partitioned absolute and fractional phytoplankton carbon concentrations (i.e., carbon-based PSCs), as well as particulate organic carbon (POC), using allometric coefficients. This model formulation also allows the estimation of chlorophyll a concentration via the retrieved PSD, as well as percent of backscattering due to NAPs vs. phytoplankton. The PSD algorithm is operationally applied to the merged Ocean Colour Climate Change Initiative (OC-CCI) v5.0 ocean color data set. Results of an initial validation effort are also presented using PSD, POC, and picophytoplankton carbon in situ measurements. Validation results indicate the need for an empirical tuning for the absolute phytoplankton carbon concentrations; however these results and comparison with other phytoplankton carbon algorithms are ambiguous as to the need for the tuning. The latter finding illustrates the continued need for high-quality, consistent, large global data sets of PSD, phytoplankton carbon, and related variables to facilitate future algorithm improvements.
Improving sea surface temperature in a regional ocean model through refined sea surface temperature assimilation
Authors: Iversen Silje Christine , Sperrevik Ann Kristin , Goux Olivier
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Infrared (IR) and passive microwave (PMW) satellite sea surface temperature (SST) retrievals are valuable to assimilate into high-resolution regional ocean forecast models. Still, there are issues related to these SSTs that need to be addressed to achieve improved ocean forecasts. Firstly, satellite SST products tend to be biased. Assimilating SSTs from different providers can thus cause the ocean model to receive inconsistent information. Secondly, while PMW SSTs are valuable for constraining models during cloudy conditions, the spatial resolution of these retrievals is rather coarse. Assimilating PMW SSTs into high-resolution ocean models will spatially smooth the modeled SST and consequently remove finer SST structures. In this study, we implement a bias correction scheme that corrects satellite SSTs before assimilation. We also introduce a special observation operator, called the supermod operator, into the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) four-dimensional variational data assimilation algorithm. This supermod operator handles the resolution mismatch between the coarse observations and the finer model. We test the bias correction scheme and the supermod operator using a setup of ROMS covering the shelf seas and shelf break off Norway. The results show that the validation statistics in the modeled SST improve if we apply the bias correction scheme. We also find improvements in the validation statistics when we assimilate PMW SSTs in conjunction with the IR SSTs. However, our supermod operator must be activated to avoid smoothing the modeled SST structures on spatial scales smaller than twice the PMW SST footprint. Both the bias correction scheme and the supermod operator are easy to apply, and the supermod operator can easily be adapted for other observation variables.
THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON SUNFLOWER PRODUCTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF KOSTANAY REGION
Authors:   Zhangir khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian - Technical University  Uralsk city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nasiyev B.N. , Dukeyeva A.K. ,   Zhangir khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian - Technical University  Uralsk city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: May 2023

Перспектива развития сельского хозяйства в Казахстане набирает огромные темпы. Идет развитие деверсификации сельского хозяйства, увеличиваются площади и под масличные культуры. На сегодняшний день одной из перспективных и востребованных масличных культур является подсолнечник, площади возделывания которого увеличиваются с каждым годом. Также подсоднечное масло является самым востребованным продуктом среди населения республики. Отсюда возникает вопрос повышения урожайности подсолнечника, включая различные технологии возделывания, тем самым адаптируя их к агрометеорологическим и почвенным показателям региона возделывания. Цель данной работы заключалась в том, чтобы сравнительно изучить и оценить влияние минеральных удобрений на урожайность и масличность подсолнечника на Севере Казахстана. Эксперимент проводился в ТОО «Сельскохозяйственная опытная станция «Заречное» с южными маломощными черноземными почвами. Учеты и наблюдения за ростом и развитием подсолнечника проводились с использованием современных методических рекомендации.Агротехникавозделывания подсолнечника в опытах рекомендованная для зоны исследования. Изучали разные варианты использования минеральных удобрений. В работе сделан вывод о важности совмещенного использования минеральных удобрений по схеме N40P40 осень+N20P20 весной при посеве+N10P10 подкормка в условиях зоны исследований увеличило урожайность и сбор масла подсолнечника до 1,34 т/га и 0,65 т/га. Указанные улучшения качества и увеличения продуктивности подсолнечника как основной масличной культуры имеют значительное значение для продовольственной безопасности и ведения устойчивого сельского хозяйства в Северном Казахстане
ACTIVITY OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS OF MILLET PLANTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF SODIUM AZIDE
Authors:   Kazakh Agrotechnical University S. Seifullin, Astana city,Republic of Kazakhstan, Zeinullina A.E. , Rysbekova A.B. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University S. Seifullin, Astana city,Republic of Kazakhstan, Dyusibaeva E.N. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University S. Seifullin, Astana city,Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhirnova I.A. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University S. Seifullin, Astana city,Republic of Kazakhstan, Tsygankov V.I. ,   Aktobe agricultural experimental station, Aktobecity, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tsygankov A.V. ,   Aktobe agricultural experimental station, Aktobecity, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: May 2023

В статье представлены опыты с использованием азида натрия для химического индуцированного мутагенеза проса. Настоящее исследование было предпринято для изучения реакции 3 сортов проса посевного (PanicummiliaceumL.) Павлодарское-4, К-10275-КвартетиPI289324 на обработку семян азидомнатрия различными концентрациями(0,0; 0,1; 0,2; 0,3; 0,4 и 0,5%) при экспозициях 4, 8 и 12 часов. Содержание фотосинтетических пигментов (хлорофилла а, bи car) изучали в фазе кущения на 10 растениях с каждого образца отбирали в средней части листа. Оптическую плотность растворов определяли на спектрофотометре PE-5400UV, (Erkos, Москва, Россия) при длинах волн: хлорофилл a - 665 нм; хлорофилл b - 649 нм; каротиноиды - 470 нм. Определение проводили в 3-х кратной повторности. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о влиянии мутагена на накопление основных фотосинтетических пигментов в листьях проса в фазу кущения, поскольку происходит ускоренный, активный рост и развитие растений, что в последующем дает низкорослые растения с ранним созреванием для раннеспелых и среднеспелых групп растений. Следует отметить, что величина снижения содержания фотосинтетических пигментов Chl (а+b) и каротиноидов (car) для образцов проса оказалась практически одинаковой, несмотря на разную концентрацию мутагена, тогда как экспозиция обработки значительно повлияла на содержание пигментов в листьях растений проса
EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZERS ON THE WEIGHT AND DISTRIBUTION OF ALFALFA ROOTS ON LIGHT-CHESTNUT SOILS
Authors:   Kazakh National Agricultural Research University, Almatycity, Republic of Kazakhstan, Masaliyev N.M. , Oshakbayeva Zh.O. ,   Kazakh National Agricultural Research University, Almatycity, Republic of Kazakhstan, Karayeva K.O. ,   Kazakh National Agricultural Research University, Almatycity, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhamangarayeva A.N. ,   Kazakh National Agricultural Research University, Almatycity, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: May 2023

Мақалада Қазақстанның оңтүстік-шығысы ашық қара-қоңыр топырақта өсірілген жоңышқа дақылдарының тамырының массасы мен қоректік элементтердің жинақталуын зерттеу нәтижелерінде көрсетілген. Жұмыс барысында фосфор тыңайтқыштарының әсерінен жоңышқа дақылы тамырының топырақ қабаттарында жиналуы мен олардың таралу қарқындылығы анықталды. Үш жылдық жоңышқаның тамыр жүйесінің таралуы оның жасы мен су құбылымына байланысты. Суармалы жағдайдағы жоңышқа дақылының жалпы тамыр салмағы 0-80 см топырақ қабатында үш жыл ішінде айтарлықтай жоғарылайды. Жоңышқа дақылының негізгі тамыры жыртылатын қабатта (0-20 см) орналасқан және барлық тамыр жүйесінің мөлшерініңшамамен 60%-ын құрайды. Алайда қоректену үшін өте маңызды ұсақ тамырлар топырақ қабатының 25-70 см тереңдігінде бірінші, екінші қосалқы тамырлардың жанында орналасқан. Бұл тамырлар шашақ тамырлармен бірге тамыр жүйесіндегі белсенді бөлігіне жатады. Нақ осы бөлікте азот сіңіретін түйнек бактериялары дамиды. Жоңышқа дақылының негізгі тамыр жүйесінің беріктігі мен тереңге таралуы нәтижесінде 2-3 жыл ішінде жалпы тамырдың құрғақ массасы құрамында азот, фосфор және калийдің жоғарғы мөлшері бар көп көлемді құрғақ масса жинақталады. Тамыр қалдықтарыныңқұрамындағы қоректікэлементтердің мөлшері негізінентопырақтың қайқабатындатаралғандығына байланыстышоғырланады. Жалпы алғанда үш жылдан соң жоңышқа дақылының тамыр жүйесінен топырақтың жыртылатын қабатында 50-60%, ал 0-40 см - 80-85% қоректік элементтер қалады
Los últimos homéridas. El primer romanticismo y la ciencia de la Antigüedad
Authors: Garrido Miñambres Germán
Published: May 2023

El artículo muestra la influencia de los estudios homéricos de Friedrich August Wolf en la recepción romántica de Grecia y la literatura clásica. La formación filológica de los primeros autores románticos fundamenta el estrecho vínculo entre la Ciencia de la Antigüedad (Altertumswissenschaft) y la crítica literaria en el grupo de Jena. Gracias sobre todo a los estudios clásicos de Friedrich Schlegel, este vínculo resultará en una nueva concepción hermenéutica.
Çocuk Hukuku ve Çocuk Haklarının Önemi Üzerine
Authors: CESUROĞLU Jale
Published: May 2023

Children's rights is a branch of law that deals with issues such as the protection, provisions, upbringing and defense of children. This branch of law makes legal arrangements to protect the legal rights of children and to observe their removal. Children's rights, on the other hand, are the fundamental rights of all Europeans and protected by states. These rights include the right to life, the right to education, the right to health, the right not to be used, and the right to a fair trial. The right to education is also an important part of childbearing. Children's right to education is in the protection of states and society. The right to education includes people's right to go to school, the right to reproductive education, and their share of not experiencing any breadth in school. Education is important for the individual and social development of individuals and every child should have an equal level of education. But unfortunately, the world average still many children, being denied the right to education. This situation negatively affects the lives of Europeans. Children who are deprived of education may face problems such as bedding, poverty and social exclusion. Therefore, the actions taken on children's rights and the right to education are very important. Children and society need to do more to protect the growth and education of young people. In this way, his children can have equal opportunities and complete their individual and social development. Keywords: Child law, children's rights, right to education
Endoscopic Botulinum Toxin Injection for Infantile Cricopharyngeal Achalasia: Long Term Effects of a Single Procedure - A Case Report
Authors: Y K Swathi , Tandon Shantanu , S Vijay
Published: May 2023

Background: The cricopharyngeus muscle forms the Upper Esophageal Sphincter and separates the esophagus from the hypopharynx. Its main function is to prevent reflux of gastric contents causing Laryngo-Pharyngeal Reflux. Achalasia secondary to cricopharyngeal muscle dysfunction is more common in adults, the treatment of which would be a cricopharyngeal myotomy. However when this is encountered in the pediatric age group, the challenge lies in accurately diagnosing it and choosing the appropriate management option. We would like to report one such case of cricopharyngeal spasm causing achalasia in an infant presenting with failure to thrive and aspiration pneumonitis and was diagnosed and treated with endoscopic botulinum toxin injection, a minimally invasive procedure and associated with less morbidity, early recovery times and significant improvement of symptoms. Positive response to the minimally invasive method of Inj.Botulinum Toxin with minimal morbidity can always be reassuring of a successful cricopharyngeal myotomy, if required, at a later date. Hence, a trial of Inj.Botulinum Toxin in an otherwise rare condition with a difficult diagnosis can be a safe approach in the pediatric age group and can help prognosticate the role of second stage cricopharyngeal myotomy, if required.
Objectives: Minimally invasive procedure on an infant with achalasia secondary to cricopharyngeal spasm presenting with failure to thrive and aspiration pneumonia.
Methods: Injecting Botulinum toxin into cricopharyngeal sphincter endoscopically.
Results: Positive response seen in the infant evidenced by weight gain and tolerance to solid feeds.
Conclusion: Positive response to the minimally invasive method of Inj.Botulinum Toxin with minimal morbidity can always be reassuring of a successful cricopharyngeal myotomy, if required, at a later date.

Keywords: Cricopharyngeus, Achalasia, Infant, Endoscopic Botulinum toxin injection
ЗМІСТ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ВИКЛАДАЧА ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: СТЕПАНЮК І. В.
Published: May 2023

У статті досліджується питання змісту професійної компетентності викладача хореографічних дисциплін у закладах вищої освіти, а також значення досліджуваного утворення у процесі здійснення педагогічної діяльності педагога-хореографа. Автором розглядаються знання та вміння викладача хореографічних дисциплін як складові компоненти його професійної компетентності. Окреслюється питання самоактуалізації педагога як запоруки успішного процесу його професійного розвитку. У статті автор розмежовує такі поняття, як: компетенція, компетентність, професійна компетентність, професійна компетентність, професійна компетентність викладача хореографічних дисциплін. Автор дає таке визначення професійній компетентності викладача хореографічних дисциплін: це – специфічний педагогічний феномен, який визначається особливостями мистецько-педагогічної діяльності, своєрідністю її завдань, перевагою художньо-творчих форм практичної роботи та специфічними методами мистецької освіти. Педагог-хореограф повинен поєднувати у собі такі складові, як: педагог-постановник та балетмейстер-репетитор, уміло підтримувати зусилля здобувачів освіти та стимулювати їх ініціативу. Таким чином, професійна компетентність у процесі хореографічної діяльності педагога повинна базуватися на таких положеннях: – здійснення художньо-естетичного виховання студентської молоді на гуманістичних засадах; – формування найважливіших складових естетичного розвитку, що виступають необхідною умовою виховання їх естетичної культури; – використання методів стимулювання імпровізаційної активності та її творчих проявів; формування ціннісного ставлення до мистецтва хореографії, основу якого визначають ціннісні орієнтири, смаки та ідеали; – розвиток повноцінної, психічно та фізично вільної особистості студента; – розвиток художньо-творчих здібностей, а саме: естетичного смаку, уяви, мислення, виховання інтересу до хореографічної діяльності, культури поведінки, позитивного ставлення один до одного тощо.
Operating Room Assessment in Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery
Authors:   S. Anna e S. Sebastiano Hospital of Caserta, Italy, Alfieri Alessandra
Published: May 2023

Since the introduction of endoscopic endonasal surgery for skull base pathologies in the 1990s [1], increasing experience with this technique has led to many progressive changes in patient positioning, technique, and assessment in the operating room. In addition, new surgical instruments have been developed for endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. We present our experience and assessment of the operating room.
A Case Report of Myocardial Infarction due to a Dislodged Thrombus in the Ascending Aorta
Authors:   Shaoxing People’s Hospital, Shaoxing, China., Xu Haixia
Published: May 2023

Background: Ascending aortic thrombosis is extremely rare and its pathogenesis is unclear. Clinical manifestations are often related to the site of embolism caused by thrombus dislodgement. Currently, surgery is considered the first choice to prevent embolism and recurrence, while medical therapy is an option for patients who refuse surgery or for whom surgery is contraindicated.
Synchronous Malignant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Ileum and Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of Breast: A Rare Case Report
Authors:   All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India., S Arundhathi
Published: May 2023

Two or more tumors appearing simultaneously or consecutively in different organs are known as synchronous tumors [1]. Gastrointestinal stormal tumors (GISTs) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms of GIT with an incidence of 1.5/100,000/year [2]. Synchronous occurrence of GIST and breast carcinoma accounted for 7% of all GIST associated cancers [3]. We report a case of malignant GIST of ileum associated with left breast carcinoma in a 56 year old lady, who presented with mass in left breast.
Advanced data analytics using three-stage intelligent model pipelining for containerized microservices in 5G networks and beyond
Authors: Miyazawa Takaya , Kafle Ved P. , Yokota Yusuke , Naruse Yasushi , Asaeda Hitoshi
Published: May 2023

The recent rapid advancement of cloud-native networking infrastructure has leveraged the resource virtualization technology of containers to realize diverse microservice-based applications in 5G/6G networks and clouds. Containers drastically enhance the efficiency of computational resource allocation and utilization as compared to the related virtualization technology of Virtual Machines (VMs). The networking environment leveraging both VM and container mixed virtualization technologies makes the most use of them to realize a computational platform whose resources can be dynamically adjusted to a fine granularity. To continuously meet the required levels of quality of services in 5G/6G networks and clouds in that platform, an agile and autonomous data analytics system in the control plane is essential for the accurate prediction of server workloads and dynamic allocation of enough amount of computational resource. In this paper, we introduce a framework, which complies with Recommendation ITU-T Y.3177, for autonomous computational resource control and management. The framework consists of an advanced data analytics system and a resource control system. We propose an architecture for the advanced data analytics system consisting of learning and prediction components. The learning component includes a three-stage intelligent model pipelining with three cascaded machine learning models, nonlinear regression, clustering, and multiple regression. These models determine the fluctuation trends in CPU utilization, classify services with similarities in the trends, and predict the peak CPU utilization of each containerized microservice. We evaluate the proposed models through experiments and numerical analysis. The results prove that the models support agile data analytics, which can complete data processing in the time granularity of seconds and achieve higher prediction accuracy of CPU utilization.
The Mediating Role of Job Crafting in The Effect of Self-Leadership on Employee Performance: The Case of Azerbaijan Banking Sector
Authors: SAFAROVA Farah , ŞEHİTOĞLU Yasin
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to focus on the effect of self-leadership behaviors on the employee performance of and the mediating role of job crafting in this effect. The scope of the research consists of 298 randomly selected employees working in banks operating in Azerbaijan. In the study, the 'Self-Leadership Scale', 'Employee Performance Scale' and 'Job Crafting Scale' developed by different researchers were used after obtaining certain permissions and re-validation and reliability analyzes were made. The research method was determined as qualitative and scanning design. Questionnaire method was used as data collection tool in the study. The data obtained were evaluated by making certain analyzes through the SPSS V28. As a result of the validity and reliability analysis of the scales used for self-leadership, employee performance and job crafting variables, it was calculated that the Cronbach Alpha coefficient of self-leadership was 0.787, the Cronbach Alpha coefficient of employee performance was 0.762, and job crafting was 0.704. According to the results obtained from the regression analysis, self-leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and job crafting. In addition, it has been determined that job crafting has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Finally, as a result of the multiple regression analysis, it was concluded that job crafting and its sub-dimension task crafting provided a full mediating, while cognitive and relational dimensions provided partial mediation in the effect of self-leadership on employee performance.
Koordynacja działań zbiorowych i metody sprawiedliwego podziału w sektorze publicznym
Authors: Kiryluk-Dryjska Ewa
Published: May 2023

Celem artykułu było zaprezentowanie teoretycznych podstaw problemu koordynacji działań zbiorowych oraz zaproponowanie metod sprawiedliwego podziału, które mogą być zastosowane do konstruowania budżetów polityki rolnej. W publikacji przedyskutowano wyniki badań eksperymentalnych nad skłonnością jednostek do kooperacji i podziałów sprawiedliwych, a następnie zaprezentowano możliwości zastosowania algorytmów sprawiedliwego podziału, które mają prowadzić do akceptowanych podziałów w praktyce wyboru publicznego. Wyniki badań wskazują, że osiągnięcie poczucia sprawiedliwości wymaga transparentności podziałów na podstawie jednoznacznie określonego wyboru kryteriów i metod.
Finite Element Method Comparison of Biomechanics Between Labial and Lingual Orthodontics Involved in Canine Retraction
Authors: Kaur Nameeta , Mushtaq Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Background: FEM is a mathematical method in which the shape of complex geometric objects and their physical properties are computer-constructed. Physical interactions of the various components of the model can then be calculated in terms of stress and strain, detailed information which is difficult to obtain by any other experimental or analytical means due to the interaction of anatomical structures with the surrounding tissue.. The aim is to Comparison of biomechanical differences by FEM between labial and lingual orthodontic mechanotherapy involved in canine retraction. Material & Methods: ANSYS software was preferred over others for the analysis. As ANSYS can import computer assisted designing (CAD) data and also enables to build geometry , In the current study, we have shown the simulated individual (sequential) canine retraction using the sliding(friction method) mechanics by an elastic component. Sliding mechanics was preferred over the closing loop mechanics (frictionless method). Results: Stress in the PDL and Alveolar bone were calculated and depicted. Conclusion: On retraction, the high stress was produced with the Labial system in the PDL and alveolar bone that gradually reduced on force degradation. On combined force application slight increase in stress was noticed.
Caregivers And End-Stage Ovarian Cancer Survivorship- A Correlation
Authors: Singh Seema , Mishra Ashutosh
Published: May 2023

A support and comprehensive care for a ovarian cancer survivor is meant by providing them information pertaining to their disease , treatment and end results . Its aimed at educating them for self care and motivating attendants and training them for providing continuous, physical, emotional, financial, psychological support, Still, regular follow-ups can also help understand their concerns and address them immediately before they impact. Questionnaires have been the best way so far, to evaluate caregivers’ satisfaction levels, lack of information, and attention. With this approach, the common hindrances can be cleared before impacting the caregiver’s mental and physical health.
Practical aspects of patrimony functions
Authors: Gisca Veronica
Published: May 2023

The institution of civil law functions with notions from which it itself is formed. Among the main notions of civil law that need to be regulated is that of patrimony. Patrimony is a distinct legal institution that represents the totality or universality of patrimonial rights and patrimonial obligations that belong to a person. Heritage is a legal concept that expresses the set of rights and obligations of a person as a universality, as a totality independent of the goods that the heritage includes at a given moment; whether we regard it as an entity closely related to the person of the subject or whether a universality of rights necessarily exists for any subject of law (even when the passive exceeds the active); it can never be alienated but can be transmitted to the death of the subject at the moment when its will, which gives it the character of unity, is extinguished. The patrimony includes tangible and intangible assets, consumable or fungible, movable or immovable, principal and accessory assets, etc. That is, everything that represents the powers, faculties, The patrimony fulfills three functions, essential in their importance: the patrimony constitutes the general pledge of the creditors, realizes the real subrogation with universal title and makes possible the universal and universal transmission of rights and obligations.