bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Research on the Metropolitan Administration and Service in Porto
Authors: Hoffman István , Fazekas János , Bencsik András , Bodó Bálint Imre , Budai Kata , Dancs Tamás , Dombrovszky Borbála , Ferge Péter , Kári Gergely , Lukács Domokos , Kárász Marcell , Gönczi Lili , Vasas Zsolt Renátó , Cseh Kristóf Balázs , Papp Dorottya , Molnár Csaba
Published: October 2020

The Porto Metropolitan Area (Área Metropolitana do Porto, AMP) is a framework of cooperation between 17 municipalities and several districts. This metropolitan area has a specific, inter-municipal model of urban governance. In our research, we found that cooperation is significant mainly in sectors where the central legislature has essentially made this mandatory, by designing the AMP and defining its powers. In addition to AMP, only partial cooperation has been established in the field of waste management, and in the field of human public services and in the performance of public authority, there is essentially a set of autonomous organisational solutions. However, despite all this fragmentation, the above system ensures the satisfactory functioning of the metropolitan agglomeration. This also underlines the importance of transport management in urban areas, since this functioning system is based on an integrated and intermodal transport system
Admissibility of Unconventional Trade Marks Registration within the European Court of Justice Statements
Authors: Konikowska-Kuczyńska Justyna
Published: October 2020

On 16 March 2019 the amendment of the Act – the Industrial Property Law, which implemented the European Parliament and EU Council Directive 2015/2436 of 16 December 2015, aiming the rapprochement of legislation within the membership countries regarding trade marks. The essential change, that the amendment implemented is the cancellation of the necessity of graphical representation of the trade mark, what allows to simplify the registration of the unconventional trade marks. The purpose of the article is to present how the registration of unconventional trade marks looked within the light of the Luxembourg tribunal’s statements.
Problematyka ochrony środowiska naturalnego w doktrynie Kościoła katolickiego
Authors: Łuszczyńska Małgorzata
Published: October 2020

The article is an analysis of the complex position of the Catholic Church on the problem of environmental protection. The author follows the evolution of views, initially of contributory significance, as a result of the vision of man as God’s creation functioning in the world also created by God. A large part of the article addresses the doctrinal revolution of Pope Francis contained in the encyclical Laudato si’ and an attempt to answer the question: How did this happen?
Penal Sanctions Applicable to a Slave Engaged in Banking Activities
Authors: Niczyporuk Piotr
Published: October 2020

Gaius Suetonius in Vitae Galbae, as part of his Vita divi Augusti, described the case of a banker (nummularius) and the penal sanction applied to him by the later emperor Galba. The governor of the province of Hispania Tarraconensis ordered to cut off the hands of a banker who was unfairly changing money. In order to show even greater severity of the punishment, he ordered the cut off hands to be nailed to the table where the banker was performing the dishonest acts. Undoubtedly, nummularius punished by Galba conducted operations within mensa nummularia. The owners of the cantors used qualified people recruited from among the lower social strata, mainly slaves, to perform mint operations. The professional examination of the quality of a coin required a great deal of specialist work. The convict participated in the banking activity as a support technical personnel. The minting and testing operations ended with sealing the purse with tesserae nummulariae. Such specialized operations were not performed by Roman citizens. The content of tesserae nummulariae may be an indication that the testing operations were performed by slaves. Servi had actual knowledge of the contents of the controlled purses and the control process could be an opportunity for abuse or even punishable acts. The slave would therefore suffer a well-deserved and adequate punishment in the form of chopping off his hands and nailing them to the table at which he dishonestly carried out minting and testing activities.
Prawo do naturalnego i godnego umierania
Authors: Orzeszyna Krzysztof
Published: October 2020

The article addresses the issue of the right to natural and dignified dying in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights. The right to life enshrined in Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights is currently balanced in judicial practice with the right to privacy. The right to effectively demand inflicting death is usually located in the sphere of autonomous human decisions. However, not only is the construction of such a right contrary to the principle of dignity of every person, but it would erode the guarantees vested in any terminally-ill person. The analysis of Strasbourg’s case-law setting a common standard for the ECHR Member States does not make it possible to assume the existence of the right to death as a subjective right of an individual. In the area of the protection of human life, States are obliged to take positive action. That relatively established case-law was clearly modified in the case Lambert and others v. France, as the Court crossed the red line in favour of passive euthanasia, accepting the vague French procedural rules recognizing artificial nutrition and hydration of the patient as a form of therapy that may be discontinued.
Druga wojna światowa a pozycja ustrojowa europejskich monarchów
Authors: Rakowski Maciej
Published: October 2020

The Second World War brought significant political changes to European monarchies. Immediately after the war, six kingdoms ceased to exist and became republics. This concerned Eastern European countries in the Soviet sphere of influence, as well as Italy, where Victor Emmanuel III had to pay for years of cooperation with the fascist regime. Before the outbreak of the war, at least three European monarchies had considerable power, holding the most important prerogatives in their hands: this was the case in Romania, Bulgaria and Albania. Such a political model failed to survive the war, as after 1945 the kings and princes of the Old Continent only “reigned, but did not rule” (only Louis II, Prince of Monaco kept a stronger position until the end of the 1950s). It used to happen during the war that in countries with an established parliamentary system the monarch played a greater role than during the years of peace (the most prominent example being Wilhelmina, the Queen of the Netherlands). The article also presents other issues important to the royal authority – the functioning of monarchs in exile, the threat to their lives, the exercise of sovereignty (usually only in a ceremonial capacity) over the armed forces, and abdications forced by the circumstances.
Glosa do wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Warszawie z dnia 25 czerwca 2019 r. (VI SA/Wa 904/19)
Authors: Rogalski Maciej
Published: October 2020

The provisions of Article 99 (4) of the Pharmaceutical Law Act stipulate the requirements for obtaining a permit for operating a generally accessible pharmacy by a given entity. The entity operating the pharmacy obtained permission before the amendment of this provision by the amendment to the Pharmaceutical Law, but applied for its change after the entry into force of this amendment. Both the Voivodeship Pharmaceutical Inspector and the Main Pharmaceutical Inspector concluded that the entity applying for a change of authorization to operate a pharmacy, which it obtained before the entry into force of the Amendment Act, must meet the requirements imposed by the currently applicable provisions of the Pharmaceutical Law. The Voivodeship Administrative Court in Warsaw annulled the decisions of both instances appealed by the entity requesting a change of authorization. The gloss to the Court’s judgement is critical, in particular as regards the Court’s interpretation of the inter-temporal provisions contained in the Amending Act.
Quality of life in patients with multicentric breast cancer
Authors: Petrovsky A. V. , Chgan L. , Sobolevsky V. A. , Krokhina O. V. , Valiev R. K. , Nechushkin M. I. , Rumyantsev A. A. , Amosova V. A.
Published: October 2020

One of the main issues in the treatment of multicentric breast cancer (BC) is to choose the type of surgery (paying attention to the tendency to reduce the volume of surgical interventions). Many studies have demonstrated an adverse effect of this form of BC on long‑term survival outcomes (increased risk of recurrence, decreased overall survival rates, etc.). However, none of the studies examined the effect of surgery extent on the quality of life of these patients.

Objective. To assess the effect of the surgery type on the quality of life of patients with multicentric BC.

Materials and methods. 190 patients were included in the study. The median follow‑up was 72 (7–116) months. Age ranged from 27 to 76 years. The majority of patients (150 women, 78.9 %) had luminal HER2‑negative tumors, while «aggressive» (HER2‑overexpressing, triple negative) subtypes were detected in 40 (21.1 %) of them. 134 patients underwent radical mastectomy (40 of which also had immediate breast reconstruction), 56 received breast‑conserving surgery. Statistically significant differences were not observed among stages III and I–II BC (p = 0.125). The quality of life was assessed with the use of EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-BR23 scales at ≥ 12 months after performing surgical treatment.

Results. The quality of life was assessed depending on the type of surgical intervention. The patients after breastconserving surgery and immediate breast reconstruction demonstrated a significant advantage, primarily in the general perception of one's own health (p < 0.05) and emotional status (p < 0.05). Also, there were no significant differences in quality of life between the groups of patients after breast‑ conserving surgery and immediate breast reconstruction.

Conclusion. Due to the increase in the life expectancy of breast cancer patients, the issues of maintaining a high quality of life are becoming increasingly important. From this point of view, performing breast‑ conserving and reconstructive surgeries is preferable for patients with multicentric BC.
30th anniversary of the scientific and practical journal “Pul'monologiya” (“Russian Pul'monologiya”): the role in the development of the pulmonology service and science in Russia
Authors: Soldatov D. G.
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to an important event – the 30th anniversary of the scientific and practical journal “Pul'monologiya”, the leading Russian professional Journal on respiratory diseases and the official body of the Russian Respiratory Society (RRS). A brief history and the main stages of the evolution of the journal “Pul'monologiya”, its place in contemporary medical periodicals, the main bibliometric indicators and perspectives of development are presented. The history of the Journal is inextricably linked with the history of the Russian pulmonary service and the respiratory society (RRS). Currently, the Journal is closely integrated into the information network of periodic scientific medical literature, entering in the leading international and domestic bibliographic databases. The Chief-Editor Professor A.G.Chuchalin, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Editorial Board put a lot of effort into the development of new e-technologies in the development of the Journal, increasing the requirements for the quality of scientific publications, and the relevance of the topics discussed.
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of advanced lung cancer from example of preferential medicine provision in Moscow city
Authors: Andreev D. A. , Zav'yalov A. A. , Polyakova K. I. , Davydovskaуa M. V.
Published: October 2020

Lung cancer is leading cause of death across oncological diseases. Nowadays, the therapy of lung cancer remains most serious problem of oncology. Targeted therapy including tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is widely used in current clinical practice to treat advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. This paper reviews the clinical aspects of TKIs application in practical medicine. The article summarizes the results and outcomes of key clinical trials focused on efficiency and safety of TKIs, describes the results of analysis for TKIs need within the Moscow City Department of Healthcare system providing preferential medicines. The perspectives of future clinical developments of targeted treatments for lung cancer are postulated and discussed as well. Our previously unpublished data clearly demonstrate that gefitinib, erlotinib and afatinib turned out to be the most used TKIs for treatment of non-small cell lung cancer in the system of preferential medicine supply for Moscow population in 2018. The choice of targeted drugs directly depends on the molecular genetic profile of the tumor. To further improve the use of financial resources of the Moscow City Department of Healthcare it is essential to define accurately the molecular profile of the tumor specimens and prescribe the most effective TKIs for each individual case of lung cancer.
Application of Optical Network Transmission Technology in Telecommunication Network
Authors: Luo Guande
Published: October 2020

In the telecommunication network, the optical network transmission system is one of the most important components. The system mainly includes two elements, namely transmission media and node equipment. In the specific operation process, the effective use of the system can fundamentally provide practical and effective support for the telecommunication network, and it is safer and more effective applied in the telecommunication support network and various business networks. Moreover, it can carry out long-distance and large-capacity business transmission. Optical network transmission system and technology has a vital direct impact on the safe operation and innovative development of telecommunications networks, so it is very important and necessary to analyze and discuss the application of this technology in telecommunications networks. This article focuses on the analysis and discussion of the application of optical network transmission technology in telecommunication network and the specific implementation strategy, aiming to provide some reference for relevant practitioners.
Assessing the Elevation of Cardiac Biomarkers and the Severity of COVID-19 Infection: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Walker Cucnhat , Deb Subrata , Ling Hua , Wang Zhe
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT - Purpose: Since December 2019, coronavirus disease 2019 infection has become a global pandemic. The cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related acute cardiac injury with unknown pathophysiologic mechanism has become increasingly prevalent. However, it is not yet understood how the extent of cardiac injury differs with the intensity of viral infection.  In the current study, we aimed to assess the association between elevated cardiac biomarkers and the severity of COVID-19 infection. Methods: A systematic literature search was performed across PubMed and Embase databases from December 1, 2019 to July 10, 2020, to identify studies that reported cardiac biomarkers of troponin (TnI) and creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB) in patients with COVID-19. These studies compared non-severe patients with severe patients, or survivors with non-survivors or medical patients with critically ill patients. The data were extracted for TnI, CK-MB, N-terminal-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-BNP), D-dimer, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), C-reactive protein (CRP), and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Wherever possible, the data were pooled for meta-analysis (Review Manager, RevMan. version 5.3) with standard or weighted mean or median difference and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results: A total of 25 studies involving 5,626 patients were included in the present analysis. More severe COVID-19 infection was found to be associated with higher mean values of TnI (-0.54 [-0.72, -0.36]) (ng/mL), CK-MB (-1.55 [-2.23, -0.88]) (ng/mL) and (-4.75 [-13.31, 3.82]) (units/L), NT-BNP (-815.7 [-1073.97, -557.42]) (pg/mL), D-dimer (-1.4 [-2.04, -0.77]) (mcg/mL), and LDH (-176.59 [-224.11, -129.06]) (units/L), as well as CRP (-64.03 [-68.88, -59.19]) (mg/L) and IL-6 (-22.59 [-29.39, -15.79]) (pg/mL). Conclusions: There is significant association between elevated cardiac biomarkers and the severity of COVID-19, which underlines the increased risk of acute cardiac injury with more severe viral infection. This highlights the need to understand the cardiac history among the COVID-19 patients during initial assessment and for monitoring.
Species of Odontia and Tomentella (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) new to Dagestan, Russia
Authors: Ivanushenko Yu. Yu. , Volobuev S. V.
Published: October 2020

Aim. To obtain new data on the species diversity, phylogenetic structure, and ecological characteristics of thelephoroid fungi (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) in the Republic of Dagestan.Material and Methods. Both micromorphological and molecular analyses were used for studying of the fungal specimens collected by the authors in 2018-2019 in the Gunibsky and Magaramkentsky Districts of Dagestan. Additional specimens from the Mycological Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LE) were studied. The ITS region of nrDNA was amplified with two pairs of primers, ITS1F/ITS4 and ITS5/ITS4.Results. Sixteen ITS sequences belonging to eight species were obtained from the studied material. Of them, 14 sequences clustered in the Tomentella clade and two sequences nested within the Odontia clade. Four species – Odontia duemmeri, Tomentella lapida, T. radiosa, T. terrestris – were registered for the first time for Dagestan. Detailed information on the specimens studied is presented. Species identification of Odontia fibrosa, Tomentella badia, T. ferruginea, and T. stuposa was confirmed by ITS nrDNA analysis.Conclusion. Data on the species richness of the genera Odontia and Tomentella in Dagestan is updated, and the species T. lilacinogrisea is excluded from the regional funga. To date the genera Odontia and Tomentella in the Republic of Dagestan are represented by three and fifteen species, respectively.
CRITÉRIOS PARA ESCOLHA DO ACOMPANHANTE DURANTE O TRABALHO DE PARTO
Authors: Amorim Torcata , Aguiar Larissa Aarestrup de Aquino , Pereira Mariana De Assis Cabral , Marcatto Juliana De Oliveira , Borgonove Kelly Cristina Almeida
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: descrever os critérios que levam a parturiente a escolher o seu acompanhante durante o trabalho de parto. Método: estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido na maternidade de um hospital público de ensino de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Participaram 17 puérperas maiores de 18 anos. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada. Utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo para explorar as falas. Resultados: o critério de escolha foi o vínculo do acompanhante com a puérpera ou a disponibilidade no momento. A maioria era o próprio companheiro e pai do recém-nascido. Na análise, as falas foram organizadas em uma categoria – Critérios de escolha do acompanhante – e quatro subcategorias: Como as participantes informaram-se sobre o direito de ter um acompanhante; Reações geradas pela presença do acompanhante; Atitudes do acompanhante que causaram incômodo; Desejo de ter outro acompanhante. Conclusão: a participação paterna mostrou-se um critério relevante para as parturientes.

Descritores: Acompanhantes de Pacientes. Trabalho de Parto. Cuidados de Enfermagem. Parto Humanizado.
QUAIS AS PRÁTICAS DOS CUIDADORES PARA PREVENIR AS QUEDAS NOS IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS?
Authors: Baixinho Cristina Lavareda , Dixe Maria Dos Anjos
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: descrever as práticas dos cuidadores na gestão do risco de queda de idosos institucionalizados e relacionar as práticas com a idade, formação e tempo de exercício profissional dos cuidadores. Método: estudo correlacional, de abordagem quantitativa. A população foram os profissionais de seis instituições de longa permanência para idosos portugueses. Utilizou-se a Escala de Práticas de Intervenção para Prevenção de Quedas de Idosos Institucionalizados. Resultados: Os 53 indicadores demonstram que as práticas são globalmente boas, entretanto é preocupante a utilização de medidas de restrição física da mobilidade, como medida preventiva. Verificou-se não haver diferença estatisticamente significativa entre o número de anos de atividade profissional, a idade das cuidadoras, a formação e as suas práticas no âmbito das quedas dos idosos. Conclusão: as práticas adotadas são positivas, mas nem sempre são mantidas, não estão associadas às variáveis em estudo.

Descritores: Acidentes por quedas. Idoso. Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos. Institucionalização. Cuidadores.
DIAGNÓSTICOS DE ENFERMAGEM EM PESSOAS SOROPOSITIVAS PELO VÍRUS LINFOTRÓPICO T HUMANO
Authors: Souza Luzinete Santos , Sampaio Daniela Carneiro , Rivemales Maria da Conceição Costa , Cordeiro Oliveira Lavinya Lima , De Jesus Ana Paula Santos , Da Maia Lima Claudia Feio , Félix Nuno Damácio De Carvalho
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: identificar diagnósticos de enfermagem em pessoas sintomáticas e soropositivas para o vírus linfotrópico T humano. Método: pesquisa documental, realizada nos prontuários de pessoas soropositivas para o vírus linfotrópico T humano, cadastradas no Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento de um município do interior do estado da Bahia. A análise dos registros foi realizada com base na Taxonomia II da NANDA-I 2018-2020. Resultados: foram identificados 13 diagnósticos de enfermagem distribuídos em 5 domínios: Conforto; Eliminação e Troca; Atividade e repouso; Autopercepção; Enfrentamento/Tolerância ao estresse. Os diagnósticos mais prevalentes foram: Dor crônica, em 21 (100%) dos soropositivos, Incontinência urinária em nove (43%), e Deambulação prejudicada em 8 (38%). Conclusão: a identificação dos diagnósticos em pessoas sintomáticas e soropositivas para o vírus linfotrópico T humano fornece subsídios para a construção de planos de cuidados de enfermagem específicos.

Descritores: Vírus 1 Linfotrópico T humano. Vírus 2 Linfotrópico T humano. Processo de Enfermagem. Diagnóstico de Enfermagem. Cuidados de Enfermagem.
ANÁLISE DE IMAGEM DE CAMPANHA OFICIAL CONTRA HIV/AIDS NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO QUALITATIVO
Authors: Neto João Cruz , Oliveira Joseph Dimas de
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: analisar a imagem dos cartazes veiculados pelo Ministério da Saúde do governo brasileiro na campanha em combate a AIDS no carnaval, à luz da perspectiva dos estudos de gênero. Método: estudo qualitativo e de análise de imagem e em mídias sociais. Realizou-se análise dos cartazes da campanha oficial contra AIDS/HIV no Carnaval de 2018, com base nos passos da análise de imagem de Penn. Resultados: no inventário denotativo identificaram-se fotografias e ilustrações de figuras humanas, roupas, adereços de carnaval e frases. As fotografias ocupam lugar central e as ilustrações ocupam o entorno da imagem. As frases ocupam a parte central e inferior da imagem e traz mensagens verticalizadas. Os temas abordados foram a prevenção do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana. Conclusão: existe uma ambiguidade de discursos em que coexistem uma linguagem horizontalizada embasada na estratégia da prevenção combinada e uma linguagem verticalizada expressa nos verbos no imperativo.

Descritores: HIV. Governo. Pôster. Minorias sexuais e de gênero. Educação em saúde.
Miguel, Miguel: a dobra do nome
Authors: Montoril del Castilo Luís Heleno , Azevedo de Jesus Stélio Rafael
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar e interpretar a novela Miguel, Miguel, de Haroldo Maranhão e a relação da dobra do nome Miguel como uma questão de linguagem literária. A literatura tem o privilégio de não estar presa às regras da verdade histórica, pois a imaginação opera como elemento essencial que subverte a lógica exigida pelo real e instaura a ambiguidade. Assim, pode-se inferir que o duplo articula-se com a palavra para recriar no mundo do texto o espelho que reflete a diferença, abstraída da repetição do nome. Nessa perspectiva, Filosofia e literatura se entrecruzam para pensar a narrativa complexa de Haroldo Maranhão.
AGRO y POLÍTICA EN LA NORPATAGONIA ARGENTINA DURANTE EL PERONISMO (1946-1955)
Authors: Ruffini Martha
Published: October 2020

Durante setenta anos, a Patagônia Argentina foi um espaço centralizado sob o controle absoluto do estado nacional (1878-1955). Da mesma forma que os Territórios Federais no Brasil, a possibilidade de planos de desenvolvimento estava ligada aos interesses e prioridades do estado e aos setores dominantes nele representados. Durante o governo populista de Juan Domingo Perón (1946-1955), os Territórios Nacionais do sul foram convertidos em províncias autônomas, expandindo a cidadania política. Como parte do planejamento peronista, o espaço da Patagônia Norte mais negligenciado - o vale mais baixo do Rio Negro - recebeu os planos de desenvolvimento econômico focados na irrigação e na entrega de terras fiscais. O objetivo deste artigo é interpretar o papel da imprensa - no caso, o jornal La Nueva Era - durante o peronismo, como porta-voz das necessidades econômicas da região e promotora de direitos políticos para os habitantes. Neste artigo, usaremos a ferramenta metodológica da Análise Crítica do Discurso na perspectiva de Teun Van Dijk e a noção do jornal como ator político do cientista social uruguaio Héctor Borrat.
MEDIAÇÕES VISÍVEIS NA CIDADE: OLHARES SOBRE O RACISMO EM BELÉM DO PARÁ
Authors: Pinheiro Tainara Lúcia , Rodrigues Carmem Izabel
Published: October 2020

Em Belém do Pará predomina, com força ilocucionária crescente, o pressuposto de que somos uma cidade morena para um povo moreno. Esse pressuposto, fruto de um senso comum que busca classificar/categorizar as misturas étnico raciais produzidas desde o contexto colonial, tornou-se cada vez mais uma construção discursiva local para acomodar as diversas e muitas vezes opostas interpretações sobre nossa identidade. A análise aqui proposta, nos permite refletir sobre o construto da morenidade, essa violenta identificação mestiçada que por muito tempo tem sido apresentada como um traço cultural central da identidade da cidade, como uma construção discursiva local, uma representação de forte apelo sensório-visual, cuja interpretação histórico-cultural é, ao mesmo tempo, fruto de luta e negociação entre grupos e classes sociais, de resistência e imposição de forças em luta por classificação das alteridades produzidas a par das mestiçagens étnico raciais amazônicas.
IMERSÃO VIRTUAL NO MOVIMENTO DE MULHERES DAS ILHAS DE BELÉM, PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Guerra Gutemberg Armando Diniz , Mesquita Osvaldo
Published: October 2020

O objetivo desse artigo é descrever o processo metodológico de acompanhamento do Movimento de Mulheres das Ilhas de Belém – MMIB, originalmente desde 24 de maio a 30 de dezembro de 2016, e depois com atualizações até 2020, através do grupo de WhatsApp criado pelas lideranças, e de outros instrumentos virtuais que serviram como fonte de informações para elaboração de uma dissertação de mestrado. Como um dos instrumentos de comunicação entre os membros da organização era o WhatsApp, solicitou-se que fosse permitido aos pesquisadores a inserção neste grupo, pois possibilitaria que estivessem a par de todas as suas atividades. Além da comunicação virtual, foram feitas visitas frequentes durante todo o ano de 2016, em particular durante mutirões, reuniões, atividades dos projetos, atividades festivas e visitas para entrevistas com membros da entidade. Conclui-se pela enorme importância desse meio de comunicação cotidiana que permite uma visualização da relação entre os membros do grupo e os seus simpatizantes, funcionando como um elemento de utilidade com amplas possibilidades de comunicação, registro e imersão no ambiente da pesquisa.
A FÍSICA DA ARGILA: UM ESTUDO VISUAL SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO DE CERÂMICA NA COMUNIDADE VILA QUE ERA
Authors: Rosario Samuel Antonio Silva do , Silva Carlos Aldemir Farias da
Published: October 2020

O presente ensaio visual faz parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado em desenvolvimento no Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemáticas da Universidade Federal do Pará. Tal pesquisa tem como temática o ensino de ciências, em especial o da Física, por meio do processo de fabricação de peças artesanais de argila na comunidade Vila Que Era, no município de Bragança, estado do Pará. O processo de construção de uma peça de cerâmica envolve diversos saberes tradicionais que são transmitidos por meio da observação e dos gestos aprendidos, passados de geração a geração e marcados pela oralidade nas comunidades que detém esse conhecimento...
Assessment of occupational violence towards pharmacists at practice settings in Nigeria
Authors: KHALID Garba M. , IDRIS Umar I. , JATAU Abubakar I. , WADA Yusuf H. , ADAMU Ya'u , UNGOGO Marzuq A.
Published: October 2020

Background: Occupational Violence is prevalent among healthcare workers, including pharmacists, and poses a big threat to their job satisfaction, safety, and social wellbeing.

Objective: This study seeks to assess the incidents and factors associated with occupational violence towards pharmacists in Nigeria.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among pharmacists practicing in Nigeria, using an online survey (Google FormTM). Occupational violence was assessed using a validated questionnaire. The survey was conducted and reported based on the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES). Participants were recruited by sharing the survey link via social media platforms including WhatsApp, Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter.

Results: A total of 263 respondents returned the online questionnaire, with a completion rate of 99.2%. The prevalence of occupational violence was 92.7% (95% CI, 90 to 96). Violent events occurred among 48.7% of pharmacists with at least six years of experience, and 68.4% of hospital pharmacists. The commonly reported factors associated with the violence include long waiting times in the pharmacy (36.5%), refusal to fulfil aggressor’s demands (22.1%), and counseling/poor communication (21.7%). Events related to verbal abuse were reported among 95% of the participants. The prevalence of violence was significantly higher among hospital pharmacists, compared with those practicing in administration/regulatory, and in community pharmacies (chi-square=10.213 (2); p=0.006). Similarly, physical aggression was higher among hospital pharmacists (chi-square=10.646 (2), p = 0.005).

Conclusions: The prevalence of occupational violence towards pharmacists practicing in Nigeria appeared to be high. Major factors associated with the violence were refusal to fulfil aggressors’ demands and frustrations due to long waiting times at pharmacy. Recommended strategies to slowdown the incidences of violence were improved pharmacists’ workforce, interprofessional harmony, and penalties against perpetrators.
STUDY OF THE CONTENT OF AGGRESSIVE IONS IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND SEA WATER OF THE GELENDZHIK BAY
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Startsev V.O. , Slavin A.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Nikolaev E.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: October 2020

The method of capillary electrophoresis was used to measure the content of aggressive ions in 7 geographical points of the Gelendzhik bay in the air atmosphere and sea water during the period from September 1, 2019 to January 31, 2020. The results of measurements of the contents of K+, Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+, , Cl-, F- are compared with meteorological indicators at the time of measurement. It is shown that the total concentration of cations and anions in sea water corresponds to its salinity measured by the standard method. A high correlation between the chemical composition of samples in air and sea water was revealed.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATIC FACTORS ON THE PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES OF FIBERGLASS VPS-42P/T-64
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Satdinov R.A. , Veshkin E.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Postnov V.I. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: October 2020

The study of the operational properties of fiberglass, developed for use in the air conditioning system of aircraft, after exposure to accelerated climatic factors. The results of studies of the properties of fiberglass based on phenol-formaldehyde binder grade VSF-16M after exposure to thermal and heat-moisture aging, the influence of aggressive media, as well as mycological tests are considered. The microhardness of a polymer matrix in plastic is investigated depending on the influence of operating factors. The assessment of the properties of fiberglass for compliance with the norms of AP-25 (p. 831 «Ventilation» – the content of toxic impurities in the air).
POLYMERIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL ON THE BASIS OF THE HYBRID METALCARBON REINFORCING FILLER: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATION
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Gunyaeva A.G. , Sidorina A.I. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Klimenko O.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: October 2020

The description of hybrid metalcarbon reinforcing filler is provided, results of determination of its properties are provided. As object for research it is considered CFRP on the basis of hybrid metalcarbon reinforcing filler of the VTkU-2.280M brand and the epoxy molten binding. Experimental samples of prepregs CFRP on the basis of epoxy molten binding and two types of fillers are made: hybrid metalcarbon reinforcing filler of the VTkU-2.280M brand and carbon equal strength filler of the VTkU-2.200 brand, properties of prepregs and CFRP are investigated, the comparative analysis of the received results is carried out. Possible options of application of hybrid metalcarbon reinforcing filler and PKM on its basis are considered.
STRENGTHENING CONCRETE BUILDING STRUCTURE VIA REINFORCEMENT EXTERNAL SYSTEM FROM CARBON PLASTIC
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Evdokimov A.A. , Imametdinov E.Sh. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Malakhovskiy S.S. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: October 2020

The article describes the results of research work on the reinforcement of concrete structures via carbon reinforcing filler with a cold curing resin. As an object of research were selected: brand of concrete M-350 and experimental cold curing carbon fiber based on an epoxy matrix. The physico-mechanical characteristics of carbon fiber are investigated. The properties of concrete samples externally reinforced with carbon fiber after conducting full-scale exposure in various conditions and without it are investigated. It was established, that strength gain of reinforced samples compared to purely concrete samples is up to 550%.
METHODS FOR REMOVING HEAT RESISTANT COATINGS (rеview)
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Iatsyuk I.V. , Dobrynin D.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Doronin O.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Pavlova T.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: October 2020

Provides an overview of coating removal methods widely used in the aviation industry to prepare the surface of used parts for subsequent restoration and repair. The analysis of the main advantages and disadvantages methods of removing coatings is carried out. The results of the application of the promising method of electrolyte-plasma treatment are also presented. For the first time in the domestic and foreign aviation industry, VIAM has developed a comprehensive technology for repairing spent turbine blades, including removing coatings by electrolytic-plasma surface treatment.
Research on the Development of Accounting Internal Audit System of Listed Companies
Authors: Zhang Junnan
Published: October 2020

With the rapid development of China’s market economy, listed companies are the backbone of China’s national economic growth and economic structure optimization, and they promote the continuous development of China’s economy. However, in order to better adapt to the development needs of today’s society and the needs of social and economic system construction, China’s listed companies have begun to effectively adjust their internal management systems, especially most of them have started to adjust their financial management systems in detail. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the internal audit of listed companies in China, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.
Application of Biometric Technology in Financial Shared Service Center
Authors: Zhang Yanchang
Published: October 2020

With the development of the times, financial shared service center has become more and more diversified and complex and the traditional financial system cannot meet the needs of enterprises. Only by providing services anytime and anywhere can we be invincible. In order to reduce costs and improve efficiency, financial institutions deploy biometric technology in various service channels to ensure user authentication and improve the security and timeliness of business processing. Therefore, this article puts forward the application of biometrics in financial shared service center. In order to verify the advantages of biometric technology, this paper analyzes the efficiency and management cost of biometric technology after it is put into use, and tests the cost change of an enterprise for four consecutive years and the change of personnel age for three consecutive years. Through this analysis, it is concluded that the input of biometric technology is conducive to the control of enterprise cost and the adjustment of personnel structure. In order to further the feasibility of biometric technology, this paper compares the data before and after the reform of enterprise financial system. The results show that the efficiency of financial business processing has increased from 5.8 days to 0.41 days, and the efficiency has increased by 14.15 times, which is in the international high level, and the financial shared service center is more intelligent and efficient. Through the analysis, the research in this paper has achieved ideal results and made a contribution to the application of biometric technology in financial shared service center.
The use in plastic of chronic and acute perforations of the nasal septum of transplant materials processed by the Alloplant technology
Authors:   Kirov Military Medical Academy,  Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia, Dvoryanchikov V. V. , Tipikin V. P. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy,  Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia, Shelikhovskaya M. A. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy,  Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia, Isachenko V. S. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy,  Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia, Syroezhkin F. A. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy,  Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia, Mironov V. G. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy,  Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia, Glaznikov L. A. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy,  Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia
Published: October 2020

In recent decades, among diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses, an increase in the number of people with perforations of the nasal septum has been noticeable. To date, the most effective method of treating perforations is operational. Currently, surgeons’ work on closing defects of the nasal septum does not always end with a positive result due to the fact that the transplant materials used in plastic surgery of perforations are often rejected some time after surgery and the perforations reappear. In our study, we treated 80 patients with septum defects in the age range from 18 to 63, for whom septum perforation was closed using transplant materials: fascia treated with Alloplant technology and allogeneic cartilage treated with Alloplant technology and without application. The septum defect closure performance was determined after 1 month and 1 year after surgery. The study revealed that plastic surgery of nasal septum perforations using transplant materials processed using Alloplant technology using the anatomical, clinical, and functional results of treatment one month and one year after surgery has a more effective method than the classical treatment method and leads to fast and full return of all functions of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity.
Local anesthesia in surgical treatment of patients with otosclerosis with IV degree of hearing loss and deafness
Authors:   Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Diab Kh. M. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russia, Daikhes N. A. ,   Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, 123182, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russia, Kaibov A. A. ,   Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Pashchinina O. A. ,   Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Machalov A. S. ,   Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, 123182, Russia
Published: October 2020

The article presents the material devoted to the actual problem-rehabilitation of patients with otosclerosis with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) IV degree and deafness with concomitant diseases. Material and methods: on the basis of Clinical Research Center of Otorhinolaryngology in the Department of ear diseases cochlear implantation (CI) was performed in 4 patients with otosclerosis and comorbidities under local infiltration anesthesia and intravenous sedation with Dexdor drug, which allowed to avoid the introduction of muscle relaxants. In the preoperative period, patients were carefully prepared for the operation, acquainted with each stage of the operation, with tables for intraoperative dialogue. CI was performed by the classical method. Each patient was also interviewed for all parameters (during surgery and in the early postoperative period). Results. After parenteral administration of the drug, the effect was achieved quickly enough, against the background of drug administration, blood pressure did not increase to high figures relative to the norm, aggravation of comorbidities was not noted, patients felt satisfactory, responded to all signs, answered questions by reading from the tables. In no case did patients feel pain during incision, soft tissue separation, boron machine operation, introduction of cochlear implant electrode array and its subsequent testing. Conclusions. The advantages of local anesthesia using the Dexdor drug include: less invasiveness of the procedure; the ability not to use muscle relaxants; cost savings; finding the patient in consciousness, which makes it possible to intraoperatively diagnose the implant and assess the patient’s auditory perception when giving signals; determine the presence or absence of pathological stimulation of the facial nerve; reducing the time of surgery.
Mode selection of laser radiation with a wavelength of 980 nm for dissection of upper airway scars. Experimental study
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Karpishchenko S. A. ,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia, Ulupov M. Yu. ,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia, Ivantsov A. O. ,   Petrov National Medical Research Center for Oncology, Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia, Malkova M. E. ,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia
Published: October 2020

The aim of our work was the experimental development of the optimal laser radiation regime (laser wavelength 980 nm) for dissecting scars of the upper respiratory tract in terms of lateral thermal damage to surrounding tissues. Thermal damage is of fundamental importance when exposed to scar tissue, since it leads to inflammation in the dissection zone, which increases the risk of restenosis. The study was conducted on the basis of the Chair of Otorhinolaryngology with a clinic of Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University. A pork tendon was chosen as a model of biological tissue due to the similar optical and mechanical properties of scar tissue. The incision was made in the continuous contact mode at a power of 7 W and in the contact pulse mode at a power of 15 W (pulse – 20 ms, pause – 60 ms). The impact on the tissue in these modes was carried out in two directions: from the proximal edge of the tendon to the distal and vice versa. The measurement of the width of the ablation and coagulation zones was carried out under microscopic conditions using an eyepiece micrometer with an increase of ×40. The average width of the zone of lateral tissue damage when exposed in the contact pulse mode in the distal direction is 355±19 nm, which is comparable with the results of a CO2-laser in the superpulse mode. Keywords: diode laser, laryngeal cicatricial stenosis model.
Estimation of the effect size of clinical intervention in otorhinolaryngology
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Korneenkov A. A. , Fanta I. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia I. V.
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the concepts of measures of the effect of clinical effects, quantitative methods for their calculation and interpretation, their importance for making medical decisions. Algorithms for calculating effect measures are described for different clinical trial endpoints represented by quantitative (numerical) or binary types of variables, and for different types of effect size indicator (absolute, relative effect size, or clinical effectiveness indicator). It is shown that in the context of assessing the effect of therapeutic effects and clinical efficacy in general, measuring the size of the effect provides a valuable tool for data analysis. Evaluation and interpretation of the effect of the therapeutic modality only on the basis of the level of significance p obtained by testing statistical hypotheses without specifying the size of the effect is not sufficient to understand the importance of using the effect in clinical practice. To obtain an adequate quantitative assessment of the effect and its interpretation, the concept of the size of the effect is a convenient system of methods that is widely used. To illustrate the calculation and interpretation of the size of the effect, published data from clinical studies of the effectiveness of local anesthesia to reduce pain after septoplasty were used. It is shown how, using the presented technique, it is possible to efficiently calculate and easily interpret measures of the effect of the application of local anesthesia. All calculations were performed in the statistical program R.