bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Text analysis of digital traces in social networks to assess the opinion of the population (using the example of the school education system in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))
Authors: Калаврий Т.Ю. , Романова Е.В. , Григорьева М.В. , Фёдорова Е.С.
Published: March 2024

В старье представлены результаты исследования субъективного мнения населения о качестве образования в Республике Саха (Якутия). Данное исследование проведено на основе методов текстового анализа контента социальных сетей (цифровых следов) с использование BigData и информационно-аналитической системы PolyAnalyst. Исследование предполагало осуществление сбора данных в социальных сетях (постов и комментариев, релевантных цели исследования), предобработку данных (очистку от «мусорных» сообщений) и непосредственно анализ. На этапе анализа сообщения были категорированы. Как наиболее крупная категория определилась категория «школа». Во всех категориях, в том числе рассматриваемой, были выделены ключевые слова, соответствующие основным сюжетам, проведена оценка тональности сообщений и проведен статистический анализ. В результате были выявлены проблемные и актуальные, с точки зрения населения, вопросы школьной системы образования и дана их оценка. Резонансными являются события, в которых проявляется неблагоприятных психологический климат в учебных заведениях. Эта проблема также является актуальной в школьном образовании. Оценку получают и события, связанные с социальной активностью в школах, денежными сборами, а также проблемы при поступлении в школы, в том числе национальные.

The old article presents the results of a study of the subjective opinion of the population about the quality of education in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). This study was conducted based on methods of textual analysis of social network content (digital traces) using BigData and the PolyAnalyst information and analytical system. The study involved collecting data on social networks (posts and comments relevant to the purpose of the study), preprocessing the data (cleaning up junk messages) and directly analyzing it. During the analysis phase, messages were categorized. The category “school” was identified as the largest category. In all categories, including the one under consideration, keywords corresponding to the main stories were identified, the sentiment of messages was assessed, and statistical analysis was carried out. As a result, problematic and relevant, from the point of view of the population, issues of the school education system were identified and their assessment was given. Resonant events are those that manifest an unfavorable psychological climate in educational institutions. This problem is also relevant in school education. Events related to social activity in schools, money collections, as well as problems with admission to schools, including national ones, are also assessed.
The effectiveness of the introduction of coaching as a personnel management tool in Russian universities: methods, problems and prospects
Authors: Дмитриев А.Г. , Бульбенков А.В.
Published: March 2024

В современной образовательной сфере России применение коучинга как инструмента управления персоналом в университетах приобретает особую актуальность. Учитывая динамичное развитие образовательных технологий и возрастающую потребность в повышении квалификации преподавательского состава, коучинг представляется эффективным средством для достижения данных целей. Это подтверждается анализом данных, собранных в 10 ведущих российских университетах в период с 2018 по 2022 год, где были внедрены программы коучинга. Материалы и методы. Исследование базируется на анализе результатов опроса 200 преподавателей и административного персонала из выбранных университетов, а также на изучении данных о показателях удовлетворенности работой и карьерного роста сотрудников до и после внедрения программ коучинга. Использовались такие методы как анализ содержания, корреляционный анализ и метод кейс-стади для изучения конкретных примеров успешного применения коучинга. Результаты. Показано, что внедрение коучинга в университетскую среду привело к увеличению производительности труда преподавателей на 18% и повышению их мотивации на 25%. Кроме того, было отмечено снижение текучести кадров на 10%, что свидетельствует о повышении удовлетворенности сотрудников своей работой. Особо выделяются результаты, полученные в Московском Государственном Университете, где благодаря введению целенаправленной программы коучинга уровень вовлеченности сотрудников увеличился на 30%.

In the modern educational sphere of Russia, the use of coaching as a tool for personnel management at universities is becoming particularly relevant. Given the dynamic development of educational technologies and the increasing need for advanced training of teaching staff, coaching seems to be an effective means to achieve these goals. This is confirmed by the analysis of data collected at 10 leading Russian universities in the period from 2018 to 2022, where coaching programs were introduced. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the results of a survey of 200 teachers and administrative staff from selected universities, as well as on the study of data on job satisfaction and career growth of employees before and after the introduction of coaching programs. Methods such as content analysis, correlation analysis and the case study method were used to study specific examples of successful coaching applications. Results. It is shown that the introduction of coaching into the university environment led to an increase in the productivity of teachers by 18% and an increase in their motivation by 25%. In addition, there was a decrease in staff turnover by 10%, which indicates an increase in employee satisfaction with their work. The results obtained at Moscow State University are particularly highlighted, where, thanks to the introduction of a targeted coaching program, the level of employee engagement increased by 30%.
The transformation of the organization's management in the digital economy in Russia
Authors: Дмитриев А.Г. , Ротер А.В.
Published: March 2024

Современная экономическая реальность России характеризуется стремительным внедрением цифровых технологий в управленческие процессы. Трансформация менеджмента организаций в контексте цифровой экономики становится актуальной темой для исследований. Изменения в глобальной экономике и повышение конкурентоспособности требуют от российских компаний адаптации к новым условиям, что отражается в изменении менеджерских практик и стратегий. Материалы и методы: В исследование включены данные из отчётов российских компаний, опросы менеджеров и анализ рыночных трендов. Применялись методы качественного и количественного анализа, в том числе статистический анализ данных и кейс-метод. Использование этих методов позволяет получить глубокое понимание специфики трансформации менеджмента в российских компаниях в условиях цифровизации. Результаты: Анализ показал, что 68% российских организаций внедрили цифровые инструменты в управленческие процессы в последние 5 лет. При этом 43% опрошенных менеджеров отметили повышение эффективности управления на 30-50% благодаря цифровизации. Важным аспектом стало внедрение искусственного интеллекта в принятие управленческих решений, что позволило сократить время на аналитическую работу на 40%.

The modern economic reality of Russia is characterized by the rapid introduction of digital technologies into management processes. The transformation of the management of organizations in the context of the digital economy is becoming an urgent topic for research. Changes in the global economy and increased competitiveness require Russian companies to adapt to new conditions, which is reflected in changes in management practices and strategies. Materials and methods: The study includes data from reports of Russian companies, surveys of managers and analysis of market trends. Methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis were used, including statistical data analysis and the case method. The use of these methods allows us to gain a deep understanding of the specifics of management transformation in Russian companies in the context of digitalization. Results: The analysis showed that 68% of Russian organizations have implemented digital tools in management processes in the last 5 years. At the same time, 43% of the surveyed managers noted a 30-50% increase in management efficiency due to digitalization. An important aspect was the introduction of artificial intelligence into management decision-making, which reduced the time for analytical work by 40%.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF MONOCHLOROPROPANEDIOLS AND GLYCIDOL IN VEGETABLE OILS USING AVAILABLE INTERNAL STANDARDS
Authors: ЖДАНОВ Д.Д. , СОНИН С.А. , ПОПКОВА П.О.
Published: March 2024

С 1 января 2025 г. в России планируется ввести нормирование содержания глицидиловых эфиров в ра- стительных маслах. При отсутствии доступных и дешевых стандартов для определения контаминантов монохлор- пропандиолов (МХПД) и глицидола (ГД) это приведет к росту цен на дейтерированные внутренние стандарты (ВС), что отразится на цене и качестве конечного продукта. Поэтому актуален поиск доступных альтернативных ВС. В ка- честве альтернативных ВС рассматривали 1,2-пропандиол, 2,3-бутандиол и 1,3-бутандиол чистотой 99%. Установ- лено, что альтернативным ВС для количественного определения МХПД и ГД с использованием адаптированного метода газовой хроматографии с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием может являться 1,3-бутандиол. После коррекции последней стадии пробоподготовки (испарение гексана осуществляли в ротационном испарителе в кол- бах для микропроб, а не в токе азота) коэффициент корреляции калибровочных графиков относительно альтерна- тивного ВС приближался к 0,99. Для проверки предложенного метода с применением доступного альтернативного ВС были исследованы несколько образцов различных растительных масел. Определено, что использование 1,3-бу- тандиола в качестве альтернативного ВС ведет к некоторому занижению результатов (в сравнении с результатами при использовании дейтерированных соединений), поэтому необходим дальнейший мониторинг рынка стандартных образцов с целью выявления наиболее подходящих соединений для использования в качестве альтернативных ВС.

From January 1, 2025, it is planned to introduce rationing of the content of glycidyl esters in vegetable oils in Russia. In the absence of affordable and cheap standards for the determination of contaminants of monochloropropanediols (MCPD) and glycidol (GD), this will lead to an increase in prices for deuterated internal standards (IS), which will affect the price and quality of the final product. Therefore, the search for available alternative IS is relevant. 1,2-propanediol, 2,3-butanediol and 1,3-butanediol with 99% purity were considered as alternative IS. It has been established that 1,3-butanediol can be an alternative IS for the quantitative determination of MHDP and GD using an adapted method of gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. After correction of the last stage of sample preparation (hexane evaporation was carried out in a rotary evaporator in micro-sample flasks, and not in a nitrogen stream), the correlation coefficient of calibration graphs relative to the alternative IS approached 0,99. To test the proposed method using an available alternative IS, several samples of various vegetable oils were examined. It was determined that the use of 1,3-butanediol as an alternative IS leads to some underestimation of the results (in comparison with the results when using deuterated compounds), therefore, further monitoring of the market of standard samples is necessary in order to identify the most suitable compounds for use as alternative IS.
Analysis of Pre-Service Teacher Abilities in Professional Training Program on Aspects of Personality, Learning, Micro-Teaching, and Lesson Plan Development
Authors: Sutirna Sutirna , Intisari Intisari
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to assess students' ability to engage in PLP (Professional Training Program) within schools. The research methodology employed a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing surveys and direct observation of students participating in PLP activities. The assessment instrument included standards related to personality, learning, lesson plan development, and micro-teaching. The study involved PLP participants at the selected school sites. The results of the assessment, conducted by the supervising teacher and PLP assistant lecturer, revealed that PLP participants excelled in the aspects of personality, learning, lesson plan development, and micro-teaching.Keywords: PLP, Personality, Learning, Lesson Plan Development, Micro Teaching
Popular Culture as an Educative Teaching Tool in the Elementary Classroom
Authors: Romeo Raquel , Ryan Thomas
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research was to investigate popular culture as a means to educate in the elementary school classroom. Using secondary research in education and cultural studies, we investigated how teachers can use popular media to enhance student learning and develop critical media literacy skills. Findings revealed popular culture is a helpful teaching tool in elementary school classrooms. Knowledge of popular culture does not impede education but is a large part of students’ literacy practices. By embracing popular culture, students develop the literacies needed to navigate 21st century schools and engage in critical pedagogy. Further studies are needed to establish the practical ways elementary school teachers can use popular texts in their classrooms and overcome literacy challenges they may face.
Effectiveness of Career Information Services in Career Planning for Junior High School Students
Authors: Sari Donata , Astuti Indri , Putri Amallia
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to find out how well career information services help students plan their careers. The pre-experimental design method, with one group of pre-and post-test designs, was used in this study. The participants in this study were 261 students in eight grade at SMPN 2 Sungai Raya. They were inspecting utilizing likelihood testing with a straightforward irregular examining strategy. Therefore, 40 students were used as samples in this study. The study's results before students received career information services showed that only 60.80% of students planned their careers, whereas the results after students received career information showed an increase of 78.59%. Based on the results of the Effect Size t-test with Cohen'd at 2.35, it can be concluded that this study improves student career planning. It indicates that career information services play a very large role in enhancing student career planning. Keywords: Career Information Services, Career Planning, Junior High School Students
Tank Jet Mixer Design, Arrangement & Applications
Authors:   L&T Energy Hydrocarbon, India, Advani Laxmi
Published: March 2024

Side entry mixers or jet mixers are commonly used to achieve mixing in storage tanks and reactors. Impellers are other conventional devices used for mixing in industry, but they are expensive for large storage tanks and underground tanks. Jet mixers have been a better alternative to impellers in the process industry. Compared with Mechanically agitated mixers, these mixers use jet technique to create high turbulence, high shear rates and vortex motion offer several advantages in achieving rapid mixing over a short period of time without any moving parts. Jet mixing has become an alternative to conventional impeller mixing for various applications in process industries. To ensure optimal mixing performance, it is important to understand the basis of jet mixer design & also impact of different parameters in jet mixer design & preferred installation of mixers.
Atrial Failure: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Potential Therapeutic Targets
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.17, Yongwai Main Street, Donghu District, China, Li Zi-Yuan , Liu Xi-Chen ,   Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.17, Yongwai Main Street, Donghu District, China, Yin Ran ,   Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.17, Yongwai Main Street, Donghu District, China`, Peng Xiao-Ping ,   Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.17, Yongwai Main Street, Donghu District, China, Zhu Jian-Bing ,   Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.17, Yongwai Main Street, Donghu District, China, Yin Jia-Ling ,   Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.17, Yongwai Main Street, Donghu District, China, Shu Yuan ,   Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.17, Yongwai Main Street, Donghu District, China, Ying Ru ,   Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.17, Yongwai Main Street, Donghu District, China
Published: March 2024

The normal atrial function includes ventricular systolic storage function, early ventricular diastolic conduit function, and auxiliary pump function in late ventricular diastolic function, which assists in ventricular filling and maintaining cardiac output. Atrial dysfunction can result in or increase cardiac dysfunction, impacting the patient’s quality of life and life expectancy, even in the absence of evident valve or ventricular problems. Atrial failure, which mostly refers to the left atrium, has recently been given new clinical meaning and is being treated as a separate condition [1]. The mechanism, diagnosis, and potential therapeutic targets of atrial failure will be discussed in this article to better comprehend and treat atrial failure in the future.
A Case Report: Stellate Ganglion Blocks can help Alleviate Symptoms of Long COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ 08103, USA, R Koehler , M Sabia ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ 08103, USA, K Ganguly ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ 08103, USA, J Sehdev ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ 08103, USA
Published: March 2024

Stellate Ganglion blocks have been used to alleviate a wide range of medical conditions due to an overactive sympathetic nervous system. There have been multiple case reports of patients who have undergone a stellate ganglion block after suffering from symptoms of Long COVID-19. Our case report demonstrates that a stellate ganglion block can be used as a treatment modality for symptoms of Long COVID-19. Future research should focus on optimizing the techniques behind the procedure including medication selection and laterality choice.
One of Jehovah’s Witnesses with Gangrenous Foot and Severe Anemia: A Case Report
Authors:   Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, Medpark International Hospital, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, R Ciubara , G Severin ,   Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, Municipal Clinical Hospital Nr.1 Gheorghe Paladi, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, R Darciuc ,   Cardiology Department, Medpark International Hospital, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, E Gotonoaga ,   Cardiology Department, Medpark International Hospital, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, V Savan ,   Cardiovascular and Thoracic Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Center Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
Published: March 2024

There are an increasing number of patients who are refusing blood transfusions for several reasons, the most widespread among them being Jehovah’s Witnesses. We present a case of a 66-year-old woman admited to the hospital with gangrene as a complication of the diabetic foot. The hemoglobin level was 4.8g/dl, hematocrit was 15.8% and mean corpuscular volume was 77.1 fL. She needed urgent surgery to amputate her foot. Being one of Jehovah’s Witnesses, she refused blood transfusions. A multimodal blood management approach was applied, and the patient underwent leg amputation without transfusion of any blood product. The treatment strategy is discussed.
A Fatal Infection Caused by Dolosigranulum Pigrum in a Patient with Lung Cancer: A Case Report
Authors:   UOC di Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy, S Bracci , B Di Capua ,   Centro di Eccellenza Oncologia Radioterapica e Medica e Radiologia, Fatebenefratelli Isola Tiberina, Gemelli Isola, Italy, T Zinicola ,   UOC di Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy, A Bellieni ,   Dipartimento di Scienze Geriatriche e Ortopediche, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Italy, R Giordano ,   Dipartimento di Scienze Radiologiche ed Ematologiche, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Italy, R Bertolini ,   Dipartimento di Scienze Radiologiche ed Ematologiche, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Italy, A Nicolì ,   Dipartimento di Scienze Radiologiche ed Ematologiche, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Italy, GF Colloca ,   UOC di Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy, MA Gambacorta ,   UOC di Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy, V Valentini ,   UOC di Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Italy
Published: March 2024

Dolosogranulum Pigrum is a rare gram-positive catalase-negative coccus and a commensal organism residing in the upper respiratory tract that can cause fatal opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients. In this report, we describe a case of a 62-year-old male patient affected by metastatic lung cancer treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy, who had dyspnea and positive blood cultures for the bacterium Dolosigranulum Pigrum, associated with bilateral interstitial pneumonia, initially confused with pneumonia related to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Although Dolosigranulum Pigrum appears to be very susceptible to current antibiotics, as ampicillin, ceftriaxone, levofloxacin, and vancomycin, it can cause serious infections in humans, particularly in patients with baseline pulmonary diseases, such as lung cancer, cystic fibrosis, and severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, until the patient’s death.
Open Conversion Abdominal Aortic Endograft in Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia alone in Patient with Severe COPD: A Case Report of Surgery in awake Patient and Review of the Literature
Authors:   Department of Emergency and Critical Case, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Bergamo, Italy, L Grazioli , M Mezzapesa ,   Department of Emergency and Critical Case, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Bergamo, Italy, S Pirrelli ,   Department of Cardiovascular, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Bergamo, Italy, GM Zuccon ,   Department of Cardiovascular, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Bergamo, Italy, I Bianchi ,   Department of Emergency and Critical Case, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Bergamo, Italy, M Monti ,   Department of Emergency and Critical Case, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Bergamo, Italy, L Lorini ,   Department of Emergency and Critical Case, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Bergamo, Italy
Published: March 2024

A 79-year-old male was referred, with open abdomen surgical indication, for an asymptomatic iuxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm and type I endoleak with distal migration of an endovascular aortic – bisiliac prosthesis, after an endovascular correction done eight years before. This patient has several comorbidities such severe COPD (Stage IV and oxygen dependent), chronic kidney disease (G4 KDIGO CKD classification), systemic arterial hypertension and severe peripheral vasculopathy. Spirometry gives a picture of severe obstruction: FVC 2,44 L (68%), FEV1 0,68 L (25%), TLC 7.72 L (118%), RV 4,88 L (181%). 3 L/min oxygen arterial blood gas was: pH 7,34, PaO2 74,9 mmHg, PaCO2 51,2 mmHg, HCO3- 24,3 mEq/L, BE – 0,2, SpO2 94,2%. Cardiological consultation did not found any problem (normal ejection fraction, no valvular pathologies, and no pulmonary hypertension). Vascular echography highlighted an aortic aneurysm, confirmed by computed tomography angiography: iuxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm of 68 mm × 72 mm extended for 70 mm (Figure 1). According to the European Society of Anesthesiologists guidelines [1,2], general anesthesia is not safe, because of the elevated perioperative risks of severe respiratory complications. After a collegial respiratory risk evaluation, we have decided for an awake surgery with an epidural anesthesia. Operative risks were assessed with the patient who accepted intervention.
Preferential mortgage: discrimination or differentiation
Authors: Romanova A. V. , Shchukin S. Yu. , Chelokidi S. V. , Spirina N. E. , Khakimova L. R. , Koptev L. A.
Published: March 2024

Mortgage lending is one of the most popular, but expensive types of lending. State participation through incentives increases the attractiveness of mortgages, but at the same time leads to sectoral, territorial, and subjective injustice.

   The study objectives are to determine the reasons for the differentiation of preferential mortgage conditions for different participants, to analyze the consequences of such differentiation, as well as to justify the need and develop regulatory measures in this area.

   The research used domestic and foreign scientists’ scientific works in the field of preferential mortgage lending, regulatory legal acts and program and strategic documents for the development of the mortgage bank lending market, as well as data generated by the authors on the basis of official statistical materials. Methods of statistical analysis, system-logical analysis, as well as general scientific methods such as induction, deduction and synthesis are used for analytical data processing. The audit of preferential mortgage lending programs revealed discriminatory factors by industry, territorial principles, as well as in relation to borrowers and lenders. Preferential programs should be targeted, conditions should be transparent, and methodological approaches should be the same for all participants involved in the implementation of programs. Differentiation of preferential mortgage lending programs should be regulated by the state, otherwise it may lead to discrimination.
The intensification impact of dairy cattle breeding on the beef production development in the Russian Non-Chernozem zone
Authors: Smirnova V. V.
Published: March 2024

The dairy cattle breeding role in the economy of the Non-Chernozem zone is historically great, therefore, the development analysis of this industry with the intensive technologies use is an urgent task.

   The study purpose is to identify the causes of stagnation in beef production with positive dynamics in the dairy industry.

   The paper examines the dynamics of increasing the cows’ productivity by region; the concentration process of milk and cattle meat production. The intensity assessment of production in the young dairy breeds’ fattening is given. Research methods include economic and statistical analyses, as well as comparison. The change in the placement of dairy cattle breeding has been revealed: new large-scale projects are being built in the Chernozem zone and in the regions of the Non-Chernozem zone with high grain yields. Approaches to stimulating beef production in the current conditions at the regional level are considered. The state regulation expediency of the dairy and beef cattle breeding placement has been substantiated.
Design formation of a transmedia project
Authors: Arakelyan A. М. , Vorontsova Yu. V.
Published: March 2024

The modern media sphere is changing under the influence of socio-cultural, technical, technological and media processes. The article studies such a phenomenon of the media sphere as transmedia, which is characterized by the nonlinearity and hybridity of audiovisual forms. It is a new key feature of the media sphere and makes significant changes to screen art. As a result of the research, foreign theory and practice of forming the design of transmedia projects have been studied. The possibilities of using foreign experience in Russian conditions have been determined. Recommendations given for conducting a transmedia project in various areas have been, including improving the transmedia narrative in its basic concept using a systematic approach. The developed recommendation and methodological base for the formation of the design of transmedia projects has been practice-oriented. This method is aimed at solving problems, at the practical implementation of this approach to the implementation of transmedia projects. The recommendations demonstrate the need for narrative knowledge within the framework of a transmedia narrative, allowing users to engage and be motivated by a transmedia narrative, rather than simply distributing content through media channels. The possibility of using classical elements of an integrated approach to the formation of the design of a transmedia narrative in the transmedia approach has been investigated.
The problem of social inequality in the USA
Authors: Petrovskaya N. E.
Published: March 2024

The article explores the problem of social inequality in modern American society. The author draws attention to various aspects of this phenomenon, including economic inequality in terms of income, wealth, access to education and health care, age, racial-ethnic and gender aspects. In the USA the social in-equality level is one of the highest in the world. The article cites statistics and scientific papers that demonstrate the growing gulf between the rich and the poor. It also emphasizes how racial and gender discrimination affects social inequality, preventing individuals from realizing their full potential. The problem of social stratification has been shown. The article also focuses on the poverty rate and the phenomenon of the working poor. The author gives an illustration of social inequality by cities and states. Social inequality in the USA has a long history and an increasing trend, i.e. it is a chronic social inequality. General scientific methods, systemic and complex approaches were used. The article presents an overview of social inequality problem in the USA and suggests ways of its solution. It emphasizes the need for an integrated approach and cooperation between different population groups to achieve a more just and equitable society.
Personal and psychological qualities’ relationship of the head
Authors: Grigoryan S. L.
Published: March 2024

The article examines and analyzes personal and psychological qualities’ relationship of a leader in different cultural environments. The personal and psychological qualities of the head have a direct impact on the development of the organization and the effectiveness of its activities, as well as the entire team as a whole. The study used the Kettel method (16-factor test) to obtain a general characteristic of the leader (intelligence, dominance, sociability, etc.). In addition, the Tunic technique was used in the article, due to which the creativity of the leader was determined (curiosity, complexity, imagination, risk-taking).

   The study purpose is to identify the relationship between the personal and psychological qualities of the leader.

   Testing has been conducted, in which experts (managers) took part from various organizations of Armenia and Russia. In general, 80 managers were studied, and a correlation has been carried out. A positive correlation between the personal and psychological qualities of a leader in different cultural environments has been found between complexity and dominance. The study result is the fact that with the help of testing a more detailed description of the manager has been presented. In the future, after psychological selection, this will help the bosses to coordinate their managerial activities more precisely, which will affect the quality of work in general and the psychological climate in relations with subordinates.
The main aspects of the digital economy impact on the construction industry
Authors: Mottaeva A. B.
Published: March 2024

Digital economy is developing rapidly and has a deep degree of influence on the national economy sectors as a whole, including the construction industry. Based on the fact that the digital economy contributes to large-scale changes in methods, management, lifestyle and is a key force in the reorganization of global elements and resources, the article analyzes current trends in implementation, ways and problems of digital transformation of the construction industry that arose in the period 2022–2023. Considering that one of the most important development goals of the construction industry digital transformation is the implementation of industrial intelligence, digital innovations have a significant impact on the business development speed, open up opportunities for continuous improvement of business processes. The article outlines the current trends in the digital transformation of the construction industry of the Russian Federation, methods of their implementation, their interrelation, problems, possible directions and applications. Along with the theoretical analysis practical introduction aspects of digital transformation trends in the construction industry of the Russian Federation are demonstrated. To achieve a technological breakthrough, recommendations are proposed for the transformation of the construction industry, considering the use of digital construction, digital architecture, and intelligent systems. The main impact aspects of the digital economy on the construction industry are formulated. The fact that the transformation of the construction industry in the era of the digital economy needs a deep adaptation to new technological processes indicates the relevance of research in this direction.
International sanctions impact on industrial export of Russian regions
Authors: Vagin S. G.
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the structure study of Russian industrial export in the regional context in order to determine the weight of individual regions in domestic foreign trade in industrial goods, as well as the role of cross-border exports in the economic various regions’ development of the country. To identify the economy dependence of individual Russian regions on the export of industrial products, this study uses statistical data from the Federal Customs Service on Russian export in a regional context. Next this information is compared with information from local territorial statistical committees on the certain types’ production of industrial products in the studied regions. The analysis of statistical data using graphical and tabular methods made it possible to conclude that foreign trade plays a significant role in industrial production in a number of country regions. Based on the existing and potential sanctions restrictions, the current situation with the export orientation of industries’ number creates significant risks for the further economic development of certain regions and republics of the Russian Federation. Considering the need to maintain the current pace of economic development, in some cases it is necessary not only to develop measures to diversify export destinations from unfriendly states to neutral countries, but also to develop import substitution programs and manufacturers’ orientation to meet the needs of the domestic market.
State financial regulation of demographic processes in Russia: problems and solutions
Authors: Dorofeev M. L.
Published: March 2024

The gradual deterioration problem of the demographic balance in developed countries is obvious, and its relevance is increasing every year. Russia, as well as most developed countries, has completed the demographic transition and is faced with the typical consequences of this event: a moderate increase in life expectancy, aging of the population, a steady natural decline in the population, a shortage of qualified personnel in the labor market, etc. The article analyzes various financial regulation aspects of demographic dynamics in the Russian Federation, considering the consequences of the demographic transition and the new realities in which the country found itself in 2022. The study purpose is to assess possible financial, administrative, migration and combined strategies to improve the demographic balance in Russia by changing the reproductive behavior patterns of the modern family. The research is based on the thesis that the modern demographic policy of Russia is aimed more at combating poverty than at reproducing high-quality human capital. The strengths and weaknesses of state regulation various financial strategies of birth rate processes are analyzed, and it is concluded that their application is quite expensive for the state and contains risks of falling into the trap of overloading social security systems for a transitional period in case of success of state policy. An alternative version of demographic policy is also analyzed, in which the state follows the path of industrial human cloning and centralized reproduction of human capital.
Public trust to institutions as a resource of interethnic consolidation in the regional community
Authors: Krivopuskov V. V.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of trust in terms of the resource to achieve interethnic consolidation in the Russian regional community. The article indicates that trust allows developing a communication mechanism and defining how effectively social relations are built. Besides, the author uses traditional sociological research methods: structuralist and institutional approaches, social capital theory. Trust is one of the socio-psychological foundations of social harmony that determines the dynamics of basic social processes development, the integrity of society, its ability to overcome the arising difficulties. With the help of the array of secondary data analysis presented on the websites of domestic sociological centres, it is shown how in the Russian society the importance of national consolidation is clearly increasing. It is based on the increased trust at all levels of relationships: interpersonal, intergroup, institutional, and regional. This is due to the fact that Russia is one of the most multinational states in the world. If citizens do not share certain common goals and objectives, then this, as a rule, will negatively affect the interethnic consolidation of the regional or entire community of the country most. Undoubtedly, the phenomenon of trust is especially important in the transforming society. It exists in the multiethical environment of citizens and, first of all, directly at the regional level of the institutions, functioning in Russia. Trust is an indicator of values similarity and values systems of the Russian population. Today there are many examples of the decrease of trust to certain institutions, however, the approval rating regarding the activities of the President, the Government of the country, the Russian army is increasing. Thus, a positive attitude of Russians towards the political system and power structures is recorded. The same trends have begun to be noted more often in the field of interethnic consolidation and in relation to the institutions of the regional community.
Trash streams as a manifestation of youth subculture
Authors: Grishaeva S. A. , Pushkareva N. N.
Published: March 2024

Young people are always looking for an opportunity to express and to find themselves, to their find place in this world, including through subcultures. However, sometimes these subcultures become countercultures, that is, they carry values that contradict the dominant culture of society. Modern youth spends a significant part of their time on the Internet, and trash streams are one of the types of Internet leisure. The purpose of this article is to clarify what such a subcultural phenomenon as trash streams is, how they are evaluated by young people and representatives of the older generation. In the course of the study, four focus groups and two project sessions were conducted with schoolchildren and students, as well as an online survey of 8,942 respondents of various age categories. The vast majority of respondents, regardless of age, believe that it is necessary to prohibit or at least limit the broadcast of trash streams. Nevertheless, there is a fairly significant part of respondents who believe that “people voluntarily participate in trash streams, this is their right, and the ban will only increase demand. The respondents’ opinions also differ when answering the following questions: “Do trash streams have customers?”, “Are trash streams dangerous or not?”. At the same time, the vast majority of respondents do not consider personal participation in trash streams for themselves.
The sociological measurement of individual adaptive potential in media ecosystem
Authors: Grimov O. A.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the theoretical justification and empirical approbation of the author’s model of the individual adaptive potential in the conditions of the media ecosystem. The basis of the author’s approach is the consideration of the individual as the main subject of media activity practices that actualise the personal resources of Internet users associated with their readiness for effective communication, for production and consumption of media content in modern institutional conditions of the media ecosystem (considering existing risks and limitations). A theoretical model of adaptive potential is proposed, according to which such a potential is a complex multi-level education containing three successive levels: value, dispositional and practical. It is shown that each level consists of a number of sublevels, of including the types of values, dispositions and users’ practices prevailing in the media ecosystem. Based on the development of these operational indicators and a special scale, the author’s methodology for the adaptive potential sociological measurement of the individual in the media ecosystem is presented. According to the results of the author’s sociological research with the usage of cluster analysis (online survey of social networks and messengers’ users, N = 900), four clusters of media users were found, differing in the level of development and structure of adaptive potential. These clusters are characterised as “cautious users”, “theorists”, “unadapted”, “adapted”. The article concludes with promising directions for further scientific research on the topic.
Social adaptation features of Chinese students to online learning in a university
Authors: Lenkov R. V. , Karpova N. V.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of a search sociological study conducted in September-October 2023 on the problem of impact of online learning practices on the social adaptation of foreign students in a Russian university. The empirical objects were Chinese citizens studying at Lomonosov Moscow State University and currently located on the territory of Russia. In the research, the online questionnaire method provided answers to questions about the attitude of Chinese students to organisation of the educational process, to the practices of their interaction and communication in small study groups. It has been empirically proven that the attitude of Chinese students to any form of education depends on how much the issue of overcoming the language barrier and building intercultural communication has been resolved in a particular educational practice. At the same time, a positive attitude towards online learning is associated by Chinese students with the opportunity to study without having to stay in the territory of the Russian Federation, and a negative one is associated with communication problems, in particular, with the lack of direct communication with a teacher or supervisor. It was revealed that the most psychologically comfortable leaning forms for Chinese students are online classes. There is significant evidence of this category of students’ preference for a separate position, being inside their foreign cultural group and social circle. A more general project on the study of social well-being of students with special educational needs, has been specifically identified as a promising direction for the development of the research topic.
Ratiometric Near Infrared Fluorescence Imaging of Dopamine with 1D and 2D nanomaterials
Authors: Hill Bjoern F. , Mohr Jennifer M. , Sandvoss Isabelle K. , Gretz Juliana , Galonska Phillip , Schnitzler Lena , Erpenbeck Luise , Kruss Sebastian
Published: March 2024

Neurotransmitters are released by neuronal cells to exchange information. Resolving their spatiotemporal patterns is crucial to understand chemical neurotransmission. Here, we present a ratiometric sensor for the neurotransmitter dopamine that combines Egyptian Blue (CaCuSi4O10) nanosheets (EB-NS) and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). They both fluoresce in near infrared (NIR), which is beneficial due to ultra-low background and phototoxicity. (GT)10-DNA functionalized monochiral (6,5)-SWCNTs increase their fluorescence (1000 nm) in response to dopamine, while EB-NS serves as stable reference (936 nm). A robust ratiometric imaging scheme is implemented by directing these signals on two different NIR sensitive cameras. Additionally, we demonstrate stability against mechanical perturbations and image dopamine release from differentiated dopaminergic Neuro 2a cells. Therefore, this technique enables robust ratiometric and non-invasive imaging of cellular responses.
Generation of marmoset primordial germ cell–like cells under chemically defined conditions
Authors: Kurlovich Julia , Rodriguez Polo Ignacio , Dovgusha Oleksandr , Tereshchenko Yuliia , Cruz Carmela Rieline V , Behr Rüdiger , Günesdogan Ufuk
Published: March 2024

Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are the embryonic precursors of sperm and oocytes, which transmit genetic/epigenetic information across generations. Mouse PGC and subsequent gamete development can be fully reconstituted in vitro, opening up new avenues for germ cell studies in biomedical research. However, PGCs show molecular differences between rodents and humans. Therefore, to establish an in vitro system that is closely related to humans, we studied PGC development in vivo and in vitro in the common marmoset monkeyCallithrix jacchus(cj). Gonadal cjPGCs at embryonic day 74 express SOX17, AP2Ɣ, BLIMP1, NANOG, and OCT4A, which is reminiscent of human PGCs. We established transgene-free induced pluripotent stem cell (cjiPSC) lines from foetal and postnatal fibroblasts. These cjiPSCs, cultured in defined and feeder-free conditions, can be differentiated into precursors of mesendoderm and subsequently into cjPGC-like cells (cjPGCLCs) with a transcriptome similar to human PGCs/PGCLCs. Our results not only pave the way for studying PGC development in a non-human primate in vitro under experimentally controlled conditions, but also provide the opportunity to derive functional marmoset gametes in future studies.