bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS DISPENSASI NIKAH DI PONOROGO TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN RUMAH TANGGA DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASHID ASY-SYARIAH
Authors: Faisal Ahmad Ferdian Syah  , Fatimah Azzahra  , Mukhsin Achmad
Published: May 2024

Problematika dispensasi nikah menjadi sebuah problematika yang kasusnya terus naik dari waktu ke waktu, khususnya di Ponorogo. Jumlah kasus yang bocor ke media sosial menjadikan kasus dispensasi di Ponorogo marak diperbincangkan. Disebutkan dalam data bahwa jumlah kasus pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 97 kasus, tahun 2018 sebanyak 241, lalu tahun 2021 sebanyak 266 kasus. Namun daripada itu, kompleksitas problematika dispensasi nikah harus terus ditinjau ulang. Pertama, mengenai pentingnya pembatasan usia pernikahan dalam undang-undang, sedangkan Islam sendiri tidak membatasi hal tersebut. Kemudian tentang perubahan undang-undang yang mengatur pembatasan usia tersebut, dimana terdapat peningkatan usia minimal dan penyetaraan usia pernikahan calon pasangan. Kedua, mengenai perincian ‘alasan mendesak’ pengajuan dispensasi nikah yang disebutkan dalam undang-undang. Generalisasi frasa ‘alasan mendesak’ ini memicu subyektivitas penilaian dalam pemberian dispensasi nikah, perbedaan interpretasi hukum, konsistensi regional atau local, serta kebijakan yang bertentangan. Untuk itu, faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi dispensasi nikah akan dikaji ulang. Ketiga, mengenai implikasi diberikannya dispensasi nikah setelah pertimbangan hakim. Semua problematika itu kemudian ditinjau dalam Maqashid asy-Syariah Al-Syathibi, dimana terdapat sisi dharuriyat, hajiyat, dan tahsiniyat. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penulis menemukan bahwa pemberian dispensasi nikah oleh hakim sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang sudah ada, serta memerhatikan maslahah dan mafsadat. Namun lebih jauh, penulis menganjurkan ‘alasan mendesak’ yang disebutkan oleh undang-undang harus segera diperinci, guna menekan angka dispensasi nikah dan menghindari problematika yang telah disebutkan
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA YOGYAKARTA DALAM BERTRANSAKSI MENGGUNAKAN QRIS
Authors: Deaz Aurellia Febrilianda  , Istiqomah  , Rakhmawati
Published: May 2024

Digitalisasi menciptakan kemudahan berbelanja dengan inovasi pembayaran berbentuk digital. Salah satu alat pembayaran digital yang paling sering ditemui di sekitar kampus Yogyakarta adalah QRIS. Keputusan seseorang memilih QRIS sebagai alat pembayaran saat bertransaksi dipengaruhi oleh banyak variabel. Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis variabel persepsi performance atau kinerja, persepsi effort atau usaha, dan persepsi security atau keamanan dalam mempengaruhi minat seseorang dalam menggunakan QRIS saat bertransaksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jenjang sarjana (S1) yang berkuliah di kampus Perguruan Tinggi Negeri maupun Swasta yang ada di Yogyakarta. Sampel yang didapatkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner online sebanyak 96 mahasiswa yang berasal dari UII, UGM, UNY, UIN SUKA, UAD, USD, dan IIQ An-NurYogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial persepsi kinerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa Yogyakarta dalam menggunakan QRIS saat bertransaksi. Namun demikian, persepsi effort atau usaha dan security atau keamanan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa Yogyakarta dalam menggunakan QRIS untuk bertransaksi. Ketiga variabel penjelas mampu menjelaskan variasi variabel minat penggunaan QRIS dalam bertransaksi sebesar 20,1 %
UPAYA INOVATIF DOSEN MENUJU HARMONI ILMU: MEMBANGUN IKLIM INTEGRASI ILMU DI FAKULTAS ILMU AGAMA ISLAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA
Authors: Rif'ah Naila , M. Husnaini
Published: May 2024

Di era globalisasi tantangan kehidupan manusia menjadi semakin kompleks. Kerja sama antar disiplin ilmu menjadi suatu keniscayaan bagi manusia untuk mempertahankan peradabanya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan upaya pengembangan pola hubungan antara sains dan agama menuju ke arah integrasi. Dewasa ini, perguruan tinggi islam di Indonesia terutama Universitas Islam Negeri mulai mengembangkan konsep integrasi ilmu yang sesuai dengan ruh yang dimiliki masing-masing universitas. Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) yang merupakan pergurun tinggi berbasis islam tertua dan besar di Indonesia juga mengembangkan paradigma integrasi ilmunya sendiri. Keberhasilan pengembangan paradigma integrasi ilmu pada suatu universitas akan melibatkan semua pihak yang ada di dalamnya. Tidak hanya stakeholders dan guru besar, peran dosen juga tidak kalah penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya inovatif dosen dalam membangun iklim integrasi ilmu di Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam UII. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pengembangan integrasi keilmuan di UII adalah paradigma wasathiyah di mana perspektif tentang hubungan ilmu dan agama adalah bersifat objektif dan proporsional. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan dosen mencakup 3 bidang yaitu bidang pendidikan dan pengajaran, penelitian dan pengembangan, serta pengabdian pada masyarakat.
Kata kunci :  Upaya Inovatif,  Dosen, Harmoni Ilmu,  Integrasi Ilmu, Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam UII
PERAN MUSLIM DALAM DALAM PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN: AJARAN DAN PRAKTIK
Authors: AZZAHRA SYAIRA , Siti Maysithoh
Published: May 2024

Ajaran Islam secara komprehensif membahas tentang pemanfaatan dan pelestarian lingkungan, menekankan pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem serta melarang perusakan alam. Dalam artikel ini, dibahas dasar-dasar ajaran Islam yang berkaitan dengan pelestarian lingkungan, termasuk lebih dari 750 ayat Al-Qur'an dan ratusan hadis yang menekankan pentingnya elemen alam seperti binatang, tumbuhan, tanah, air, dan udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana prinsip-prinsip Islam seperti khalifah (kepemimpinan), mizan (keseimbangan), dan amanah (tanggung jawab) mengarahkan umat Muslim untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap pelestarian alam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, menganalisis literatur yang relevan tentang ajaran Islam terkait lingkungan. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Islam memberikan landasan filosofis dan etis yang kuat untuk menjaga lingkungan, termasuk prinsip kebersihan (taharah), penghindaran pemborosan (israf), dan edukasi lingkungan. Dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ini dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, umat Islam dapat meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan sekaligus menjadikan tindakan tersebut sebagai bentuk ibadah kepada Allah SWT. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip Islam dapat menjadi panduan yang kuat dalam menghadapi tantangan lingkungan modern dan mendorong tindakan nyata untuk kelestarian lingkungan secara berkelanjutan.
IMAGES AND STEREOTYPES OF EVERYDAY AND PROFESSIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN ORAL STORIES ABOUT THE CHELYABINSK METEORITE
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University, Golovanov I.A. , Golovanova E.I. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of images and stereotypes of everyday and professional consciousness represented in oral stories about the Chelyabinsk meteorite. The stories include various linguistic means for describing and considering the unique phenomenon that occurred on the morning of February 15, 2013. For the first time in the world history a large space body (in scientific terms an asteroid, meteoroid or bolide) flew and exploded over an industrialized and densely populated region, causing considerable destruction. The article views the stories of people who witnessed the event. Some of these stories were recorded in different years and stored in the folklore archive of the South Ural State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University, others were published in the popular science book “Chelyabinsk Superbolide” and the newspaper of Chelyabinsk State University “University Embankment.” The authors of the article consider that the stories reflect the subjective image of the objective world, largely due to the experience of people. The basis for the storytellers’ describing and interpreting what they saw and experienced includes either ordinary images and stereotypes (fire, car headlights, fireworks, building noise), or images and stereotypes characteristic of professional consciousness (shock wave, inversion trail, welding arc radiation, etc.) A certain part of the oral stories about the Chelyabinsk meteorite demonstrates the transition from the use of images and stereotypes of everyday consciousness to understanding the event in line with the folklore tradition. The analysis proved that a person’s cognitive activity relies on existing knowledge schemes, on the one hand, and is focused on the conceptual system of a particular individual, on the other hand.
PROCESSES AND MECHANISMS OF MEANING CONSTRUCTION IN MODIFIED PROVERBS
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Vinogradova S.G.
Published: May 2024

The article examines modified Russian proverbs as secondary structures of the linguistic worldview. From the cognitive perspective, meaning construction in modified proverbs involves secondary interpretation provided by conceptual derivation. Secondary interpretation is interpretation of the knowledge about the world that is available and fixed in the language. Conceptual derivation, in its turn, is schematization of the conceptual change and transformation based on the interaction of the interpreted and interpreting concepts. Considering secondary interpretation and conceptual derivation, the author describes basic processes that reflect the specifics of meaning construction in the units under study, cognitive mechanisms that accompany such processes realization and language modifications in prototype proverbs. In particular, the processes of meaning construction include narrowing the content of the interpreted (original) concept, expanding the content of the original concept, and rethinking part/whole of the original conceptual content. The main cognitive mechanisms accompanying their realization are defocusing, specification, conceptual metaphor, metaphtonymy, analogy, euphemization, perspectivization, inference and conceptual integration. Omission, addition, replacement at the lexical level, replacement at the grammatical level, and contamination mark language modifications in prototype proverbs.
SEMANTIC UNCERTAINTY AS A PHENOMENON OF CONFLICT-FREE COMMUNICATION: COGNITIVE-PRAGMATIC APPROACH
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Furs L.A.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes semantic uncertainty as a phenomenon of conflict-free communication within the cognitive-pragmatic approach. The aim of the study is to consider the cognitive basis of this phenomenon, which includes a description of the role of the intersubjectivity factor in the construction of knowledge and models of intersubjectivity, highlighting the conceptual characteristics of these models. It is also planned to reveal the impact potential of semantic uncertainty, taking into account two models of intersubjectivity. The main research methods include a conceptual analysis, cognitive modeling, as well as discourse analysis. As a result of the conceptual analysis, we established the characteristics of the concept UNCERTAINTY. Basing our observations on the cognitive modeling method, we identified two models of intersubjectivity and determined their characteristic features in accordance with the means of representation. The use of the method of discourse analysis made it possible to clarify the interpretation of the speaker’s intentions and all the hidden meanings associated with the concept of semantic uncertainty. It has been determined that vague constructions make it possible to reduce the categorical meaning so as not to provoke a conflict in communication, however, this is not always accompanied by an equivalent interpretation of the speaker’s intentions on the part of the addressee.
LINGUOCULTURAL COMMENTARY AS INTERPRETATION OF THE CULTURAL CONCEPT
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after Alkey Margulan, Valova M.V. , Agmanova A.E. ,   Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumileva, Shcherbak A.S. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University
Published: May 2024

The article examines the linguistic-cultural commentary created with the aim of organizing teaching the Russian language in a foreign cultural environment and used in the process of educational activities as a tool for knowledge, accumulation and translation of knowledge and as a way to describe a cultural concept. The subject of the study is the educational interpretation of the meaning of the cultural concept (interpretation in the learning process and for educational purposes), which is effectively carried out in the process of creating a linguistic-cultural commentary. The purpose of the study is to justify the participation of specific linguistic means for the design of a linguistic-cultural commentary in three stages: understanding - interpretation - application (creation of a linguistic-cultural commentary). A method of interpreting a cultural concept is involved, considered as a way for the student to understand the accumulated material in the process of comprehending the meaning of the educational text and the student’s ability to objectify this meaning, to form multidimensional knowledge aimed at interpreting the meanings of linguistic units and actual (empirical) data about the surrounding reality. Understanding the educational text goes through a semantic alignment between teaching the student to interpret the text and the semantic content of the text. The result of the study is the development of a mechanism for creating a linguistic-cultural commentary, which includes the analysis of the cultural concept as a « unit of knowledge by thematic areas» at all its levels (conceptual, figurative and valuable), which is of particular importance for mastering the substantive aspect of the text as a special unit of the communicative level.
GRAMMAR OF DYNAMIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF LANGUAGE
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Melikyan V.Y. , Melikyan A.V. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: May 2024

The article describes the main parameters of the new language research methodology based on the theory of grammaticalization and the theory of idiomatization. Such an interpretation of the grammatical language structure makes it possible to study the linguistic units of various language subsystems (free and idiomatized) as well as different language levels. A new type of grammar is the grammar of dynamic transformations of language (“Inductive Grammar”). At the same time, the emphasis is placed on the disclosure of the formation dynamics and development of linguistic signs and the language as a whole, and therefore it is predominantly diachronic, although the synchronic approach is also relevant. The universal principle of the language units formation and the development of the language system as a whole is the processes determined by the categories of the logical - the general and the particular. They play the leading role in the processes of conceptualization and categorization of knowledge. Hence, the main thing in the presented language model is the phenomenon of grammaticalization, which largely determines the semiotic basis of the language existence. Grammaticalization is a universal characteristic and it is fundamental. At the same time, the main principle of constructing a language sign and the entire language system lies in their dynamic transformation, i.e. graduation and constant increase in their grammaticalization degree in the process of generation and development. The phenomena of grammaticalization and idiomatization are contiguous, but not identical. Grammaticalization is broader and more autonomous, idiomatization is more diverse and derivative. Grammaticalization is a mechanism of idiomatization. The parameterization of all linguistic units in the aspect of the presented theoretical model, as well as languages of various types, seems promising to establish not only the index of analyticism / synthetism, but also the index of grammaticalization. This will help to describe the ways including the sequence of the formation and development of the world’s languages.
Natural selection and evolution: evolving concepts
Authors: van Wijnen Andre J. , Lewallen Eric
Published: May 2024

Many recent studies in evolutionary biology have expanded and refined definitions of biological evolution and natural selection. Current evolutionary models incorporate different adaptive and non-adaptive processes based on molecular genetic changes and how DNA is modified over time in unicellular species, or in germline versus somatic cells in metazoan species. Cogent arguments can be raised for the view that natural selection should be considered a biological law, consistent with quantitative mathematical equations that describe the fitness of individuals, as well as variations within and among populations. Evolution is an overarching framework that incorporates the laws of natural selection and clarifies why phenotypic variation can increase in prevalence and result in species adaptations. The conceptual framework for biological evolution incorporates many cohesive principles that collectively have a predictive value. This framework will continue to evolve with improvements in high-resolution technologies that enable us to examine both adaptive and non-adaptive changes that drive biological phenotypes.
Elementary Particles and Their Interaction with Space-Time Curvature
Authors: Lavi Eran Magshim
Published: May 2024

This article begins with exploring fundamental limits in the universe. It examines key principles, such as the uniformity of physical laws and Energy conservation, that lead to the principles of maximum speed, locality, and maximum density. These universal limits govern physical phenomena, culminating in very interesting results.They led to the exploration of Quantum black holes. Quantum black holes are relativistically revolving miniature charged black holes consisting of a single core at the highest possible density. They are the only structures small enough to keep all charges quantized (including gravitational charges). I then demonstrated that quarks and leptons comprise smaller entities - the Quantum Black Holes. Exploring these elementary particles reveals that they release their Energy outward, altering the curvature of nearby space-time and providing new insights. We can characterize movements and processes in local space-time with four sets of equations representing the four charge types and one set representing Dark Matter. By the end of the article, I prove that Quantum black holes explain the quantization of gravity, the nature of Luminous and dark Matter, the Mass, size, and (quantized) charges quantities of elementary particles and the nature of neutrino oscillations.
Research on Delamination Damage Localization of CFRP Bending Plate Using Lamb Wave
Authors: Yu Quanpeng , Zhou Shiyuan , Cheng Yuhan , Deng Yao
Published: May 2024

Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) are extensively employed in the aerospace industry due to their excellent properties. Delamination damage occurring at critical locations in CFRP can seriously reduce the safety of in-service components. The detection and localization of delamination damage using Lamb waves hold significant potential for widespread application in non-destructive testing. However, the choice of damage localization algorithm may produce different delamination damage localization results. This research presented an IRAPID (improved reconstruction algorithm for probabilistic inspection of defects) method derived from the ORAPID (original reconstruction algorithm for probabilistic inspection of defects) method, aiming to improve the accuracy and reliability of delamination damage localization. Three CFRP bending plates, including a healthy bending plate and two bending plates with delamination damage sizes of Φ20 mm and Φ40 mm, were prepared in the experiment, respectively. The detection experiment of the CFRP bending plate using lead zirconate titanate (PZT) as a transducer to excite and receive Lamb waves was conducted, and the influence of excitation signal frequency on the performance of the proposed method was discussed. Under the condition of excitation signal frequency of 220 ~ 320 kHz and step size of 10 kHz, the accuracy of the delamination damage localization method proposed in this paper was compared with that of the existing methods. The experimental results indicate that the IRAPID algorithm exhibits good stability in the localization of delamination damage across the frequency variations range considered. The localization error of the IRAPID algorithm for delamination damage is significantly lower than that of the DaS (delay-and-sum) algorithm and the ORAPID algorithm. As the size of the delamination damage increases, so does the localization error. The accuracy of delamination damage localization is lower in the X-axis direction than in the Y-axis direction. By averaging the localization results across various frequencies, we can mitigate the potential localization errors associated with single-frequency detection to a certain extent. For the localization of delamination damage, Lamb waves at multiple frequencies can be employed for detection, and the detection results at each frequency are averaged to enhance the reliability of localization.
Protic Processes in an Extended Pyrazinacene: The Case of Dihydrotetradecaazaheptacene
Authors: Cador Aël , Kahlal Samia , Richards Gary J. , Halet Jean-François , Hill Jonathan P.
Published: May 2024

Pyrazinacenes are linearly fused heteroaromatic rings, with N atoms replacing all apical CH moieties. Component rings may exist in a reduced state having NH groups instead of N, causing cross-conjugation. These compounds have interesting optical and electronic properties, including strong fluorescence in the near infrared region and photocatalytic properties, leading to diverse possible applications in bio-imaging, organic synthesis as well as obvious molecular electronic uses. In this study, we have investigated the behaviour of seven-ring pyrazinacene 2,3,11,12-tetraphenyl-7,16-dihydro-1,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,13,14,15,16,17,18-tetradecaazaheptacene (Ph4H2N14HEPT) with emphasis on protic processes including oxidation, tautomerism, deprotonation and protonation, and the species resulting from those processes. We have used computational methods to optimize the structures of the different species and generate/compare molecular orbital structures. Aromaticity of species generated by the different processes has been assessed using the nucleus independent chemical shifts, and trends in the values have been associated with the different transformations of the pyrazinacene core. The computational data was compared with experimental data obtained from synthetic samples of the molecule tBu8Ph4H2N14HEPT.
Information Gradient among Nucleotide Sequences of Essential RNAs in an Evolutionary Perspective
Authors: Khalfallah Houssem Ben , Jelassi Mariem , Rissaoui Hajar , Barchouchi Mohtadi , Baraille Clément , Gardes Joël , Demongeot Jacques
Published: May 2024

We hypothesize that the first ancestral "ante-cell" molecular structures, i.e., first RNAs and peptides which gradually transformed into real cells once the Earth had cooled sufficiently for organic molecules to appear there, have leaved traces in RNAs and genes of present cells. We propose a circular RNA which could have been one of these ancestral structures whose vestigial pentameric subsequences would mark the evolution from this key moment when the ante-cells have begun to join the living organisms. In particular, we propose that in present RNAs (ribosomal or messenger) playing an important role in the metabolism of current cells, we look for traces of the proposed primitive structure in the form of pentamers (or longer fragments) belonging to their nucleotide sequence. The result obtained can be summarized in the existence of a gradient of occurrence of such pentamers, with a high frequency for the most vital functions (protein synthesis, nucleic synthesis, cell respiration, etc.). This gradient is also visible between organisms, from the oldest (Archaea) to the most recent (Eukaryotes) in evolution of species.
Predictive Approach to the Phase Behavior of Polymer-Water-Surfactant-Electrolyte Systems Using a Pseudosolvent Concept
Authors: Sheu Ji-zen , Nagarajan Ramanathan
Published: May 2024

A predictive approach to the phase behavior of four-component poly-mer-water-surfactant-electrolyte systems is formulated, by viewing the four-component system as a binary polymer-pseudosolvent system, with the pseudosolvent representing water, surfactant, and the electrolyte. The phase stability of this binary system is examined using the framework of the lattice fluid model of Sanchez and Lacombe. In the lattice fluid model, a pure component is represented by three equation of state parameters, the hard-core volume of a lattice site ( ), the number of lattice sites occupied by the component (r) and its characteristic energy ( ). We in-troduce the extra thermodynamic postulate that r and for the pseudosolvent are the same as for water and all surfactant-electrolyte composition dependent characteristics of the pseudosolvent can be represented solely through its characteristic energy parameter. The key implication of the postulate is that the phase behavior of polymer-pseudosolvent systems will be identical for all pseudosolvents with equal values of the characteristic energy, despite their varying real compo-sitions. Based on the pseudosolvent model, illustrative phase diagrams have been computed for several four-component systems containing alkyl sulfonate/sulfate surfactants, electrolytes and anionic or nonionic polymers. The pseudosolvent model is shown to describe all important trends in experimentally observed phase behavior, pertaining to polymer and surfactant molecular characteristics. Most importantly, the pseudosolvent model allows one to construct a priori phase diagrams for any polymer-surfactant-electrolyte system, knowing just one experimental com-position data for a system at the phase boundary, using available thermodynamic data on sur-factants and electrolytes and without requiring any information on the polymer.
Stress-Related Roles of Exosomes and Exosomal miRNAs in Common Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Authors: Chamakioti Myrsini , Chrousos George P. , Kassi Eva , Vlachakis Dimitrios , Yapijakis Christos
Published: May 2024

Exosomes, natural nanovesicles that contain a cargo of biologically active molecules such as lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, are released from cells to the extracellular environment. They then act as autocrine, paracrine, or endocrine mediators of communication between cells by delivering their cargo into recipient cells and causing downstream effects. Exosomes are greatly enriched in miRNAs, which are small non-coding RNAs that act as cytoplasmic posttranscriptional repression agents, modulating the translation of mRNAs into proteins, as well as nuclear transcriptional gene activators. Neuronal exosomal miRNAs have important physiologic functions in the Central Nervous System (CNS), including cell-to-cell communication, synaptic plasticity, and neurogenesis, as well as modulating stress and inflammatory responses. Stress-induced changes of exosomal functions include effects on neurogenesis and neuroinflammation, which can lead to the appearance of various neuropsychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, major depression, bipolar disorder, and Alzheimer's and Huntington’s's diseases. The current knowledge regarding the roles of exosomes in the pathophysiology of common mental disorders is discussed in this review.
Sensorless Capability Expansion for SPMSM based on Inductance Parameter Identification
Authors: Chen Peng , Ma Ruiqing , Chen Zhe
Published: May 2024

Pulsating high frequency voltage injection can be used for sensorless control of SPMSM at zero and low speed ranges. However, the sensorless capability still faces challenges to the requirements of industrial application, especially at heavy load status. Aiming at this issue, this article proposes a sensorless capability expansion method for SPMSM based on inductance parameter identification. First, incremental inductances at d-q-axis and cross-coupling inductance are identified by three steps combining the rotating high frequency voltage injection and pulsating high frequency voltage injection, then, using polynomial curve fitting algorithm, apparent inductances are calculated. Second, positive DC current injection at d-axis is proposed to enhance the saliency ratio based on the analysis of parameter identification results. Compared with the conventional =0 or < 0 method, when positive DC current is injected at d-axis, saliency ratio is enhanced. Third, convergence region is expanded at heavy load status and accuracy of rotor position estimation is improved using the proposed method. Finally, the experiment results validate that the sensorless capability of SPMSM is expanded.
Development of a Method for Commercial Style Transfer of Historical Architectural Facades Based on Stable Diffusion Models
Authors: Zhang Jiaxin , Huang Yiying , Li Zhixin , Li Yunqin , Yu Zhilin , Li Mingfei
Published: May 2024

In the sphere of urban renewal in historic districts, preserving and innovatively reinterpreting traditional architectural styles remains a primary research focus. However, the modernization and adaptive reuse of traditional buildings often necessitate changes in their functionality. To cater to the demands of tourism in historic districts, many traditional residential buildings require conversion to commercial use, resulting in a mismatch between their external form and internal function. This study explores an automated approach to transform traditional residences into commercially viable designs, offering an efficient and scalable solution for the modernization of historic architecture. We developed a methodology based on diffusion models, focusing on a dataset of nighttime shopfront facades. By training a Low-Rank adaptation (LoRA) model and integrating the ControlNet model, we enhanced the accuracy and stability of generated images. The methodology’s performance was validated through qualitative and quantitative assessments, optimizing batch size, repetition, and learning rate configurations. These evaluations confirmed the method’s effectiveness. Our findings significantly advance the modern commercial style transformation of historical architectural facades, providing a novel solution that maintains aesthetic and functional integrity, thereby fostering breakthroughs in traditional de-sign thinking and exploring new possibilities for the preservation and commercial adaptation of historical buildings.
Functional Overview on Mads Box: A Meta-Review
Authors: Adhikari Prakash B. , Kasahara Ryushiro D.
Published: May 2024

Majority of the studied MADS box members are linked with flowering and fruit traits. However, higher volumes of studies on the type II of their two types so far suggest that florigenic effect of the gene members could just be tip of the iceberg. In current study we used a systematic approach to have general overview on the MADS box members their cross-trait and multifactor associations as well as their pleiotropic potentials based on local reference database curated for MADS box members. While doing so, we screened for the co-occurrence of the terms of interest within the title or abstract of each reference with threshold of 3 hits. Analysis results showed that our approach can retrieve multi-faceted information on the subject of study (MADS box gene members in current case) which could otherwise have been skewed depending on the authors’ expertise and/or volume of literature reference base. Overall, our study discusses on the roles of MADS box members in association with plant organs and traits-linked factors among plant species. Our assessment showed that plants with majority of the MADS box member studies include tomato, apple, rice etc., after Arabidopsis. Furthermore, based on the degree of their multi-trait associations, FLC, SVP, SOC1, etc. are suggested to have relatively higher pleiotropic potential among others in plant growth, development and flowering process. The approach devised in this study is expected applicable for having basic understanding on any study subject of interest regardless of depth prior knowledge.
A Study on Graph Optimization Method for GNSS/IMU Integrated Navigation System Based on Virtual Constraints
Authors: Qiu Haiyang , Zhao Yun , Wang Hui , Wang Lei
Published: May 2024

In GNSS/IMU integrated navigation systems, factors such as satellite occlusion and non-line-of-sight conditions can lead to degradation of satellite positioning results, Subsequently affecting the overall accuracy of the integrated navigation system. To address this issue and ef-fectively utilize historical pseudorange information from satellites, this paper proposes a graph optimization-based GNSS/IMU model with virtual constraints. These virtual constraints are con-structed using satellite ‘s position from previous time step, the rate of change of pseudoranges, and ephemeris data. This virtual constraint can serve as an alternative solution for individual satellites in case of signal anomalies, ensuring the integrity and continuity of the graph optimi-zation model. Additionally, this paper conducts an analysis of the graph optimization model constructed using these virtual constraints, comparing it with traditional integrated navigation graph optimization model, and analyzes and reconstructs the marginalization process based on these virtual constraints. The experimental results, compared with tightly coupled Kalman fil-tering and the original graph optimization method on a set of real-world data, demonstrate that the introduction of virtual pseudoranges maintains high positioning accuracy. The RMSE error between it and the original graph optimization remains within 5%, affirming the high feasibility of this approach.
Analysis of Risk Management in Construction of Bin Qasim Industrial Park, Karachi.
Authors: Baig Areeba Asif , Khalid Quratulain , Tufail Muhammad Mutasim Billah
Published: May 2024

With ongoing globalization and trade liberalization, most economies are now focusing on export-led development strategies. In this framework, industrial parks are considered to be essential resources for local industrial development. Clustering businesses within industrial parks offer various benefits for small, medium, and large enterprises. These advantages include access to public infrastructure, cost-saving opportunities through shared facilities, and enhanced access to research and vocational/technical resources, among other essential inputs (Abuja and Eaton, 2010). This in turn makes their products competitive in the domestic and international markets. A project Bin Qasim Industrial Park (BQIP) is an initiative in this regard an urban area. The project has been delayed for almost 2 years due to multiple reasons and not a well-controlled risk management process. Therefore, the business objectives have been reduced but somehow, the project is successful because the long-term goal has been achieved and still, organizations get some revenue. In this research, SWOT analysis has been revised against the need for such industrial parks in urban areas. An effort has also been made against findings of potential risks involved in establishing such large-scale industrial parks, risk identification, risk assessment, and their mitigation or response. Therefore, it has been summarized that a well-planned Industrial Zone for all categories especially an automotive-based industrial zone could cater to the needs of its potential investors and hence encourages them to invest capital in setting up industries suitable to the area. This study helps in risk management and the establishment of such projects.
Gyenge olvasási képesség és pedagógiai relevanciái
Authors: Sipos Zsóka
Published: May 2024

A tanulmány a Meixner Alapítvány országos, reprezentatív olvasásmérési projektjéhez (n = 934) kapcsolódik, amely a Meixner Ildikó (2000) által 4. évfolyamosok mérésére kidolgozott olvasásvizsgálati eljárás aktualizálására és sztenderdizálására irányul. Arra a kutatási kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy az olvasási tempó, a pontosság, illetve a szövegértés terén gyenge tanulók kapnak-e segítséget a nehézségeik leküzdéséhez. A cikk bemutatja a jelenlegi ellátási rendszert, áttekinti az olvasási gyengeség fajtáit és ezek elterjedtségét. A szocioökonómiai helyzet és a fejlesztéshez való hozzáférés összefüggéseit elemzi, és vizsgálja azokat a lehetséges tényezőket, amelyek a teljes minta 28%-át kitevő, fejlesztést igénylő, ám abban nem részesülő tanulók ellátatlanságának hátterében húzódnak meg. Az elemzés rámutat arra, hogy sem a településtípus, sem a szülők iskolai végzettsége nem befolyásolja az intervenciós programokban való részvételt. Így a jobbítás kulcsa az ellátási rendszer egészében, annak felépítésében, a szakemberek speciális, olvasási problémák kezelésére vonatkozó ismereteinek bővítésében keresendő.
Atipikus beszélők beszédének megítélése kisiskolás korban
Authors: Bodnár Noémi
Published: May 2024

A gyermekek nyelvi attitűdjének kutatása fontos adalékokkal szolgálhat az anyanyelvi nevelés, a nyelvi érzékenyítés témaköréhez. A gyermekek mindennapjaik során találkozhatnak olyan beszélőkkel, akiknek a beszéde valamilyen szempontból eltér a megszokottól. Jelen tanulmány kisiskolás korú gyermekek három atipikus beszédmód: az idegen akcentus, az r-l paralália, valamint a hallássérültekre jellemző beszédmód iránti attitűdjének a feltérképezésére koncentrál. A 30 első osztályos gyermekkel végzett mérés eredményei szerint a gyermekek képesek észrevenni a különböző beszédmódok közötti eltéréseket, és bizonyos változatokat negatívabban ítélnek meg. Az attitűdök nem kizárólag az adott beszédmódra, hanem az adott beszédmóddal rendelkező beszélőre is kiterjednek. A megfelelő nyelvi érzékenyítés hozzájárulhat a lingvicizmus kialakulásának a megelőzéséhez, valamint a nyelvi attitűdök formálásához.
Nemzetközi Olvasáskonferencia 2019, Koppenhága
Authors: Juhász Valéria
Published: May 2024

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Az ige és vonzatainak kölcsönös meghatározottsága a nyelvhasználatban
Authors: Gergő Pankovics
Published: May 2024

Az elméleti szakirodalmak szerint az ige jelentése meghatározza vonzatainak mondatrészi szerepét. A vonzatok ugyanakkor egyértelműsítik, hogy a többjelentésű ige mely jelentésében értelmezendő. A tanulmány egy online teszt eredményeit mutatja be, amelyek arra mutatnak rá, hogy az egyes igék a vonzataiknak mely szemantikai jegyeit határozzák meg, és ez milyen tematikus szerep betöltésére teszi alkalmassá a vonzatot. Rávilágít továbbá arra, hogy a többjelentésű igék esetében milyen szemantikai különbségek vannak a vonzatok között. A vizsgálat eredményei igazolják, hogy az ige jelentése a nyelvhasználatban is meghatározza vonzatainak a jelentését, a vonzat pedig egyértelműsíti, hogy a többjelentésű ige mely jelentésében szerepel a mondatban. A tanulmány kitér a pedagógiai vonatkozásokra, valamint javaslatot tesz az ige jelentése, az argumentumszerkezet, valamint a tárgyi vagy az elvont valóság közti összefüggések iskolai tanítására.
Elemzések Okosdobozzal
Authors: Anita Viszket
Published: May 2024

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Examining the effect of informal and foreign competitors on innovation and export: evidence from service SMEs
Authors: Ozturk Ebru
Published: May 2024

Threats from informal and foreign competitor groups have been particular importance for local emerging economy firms’ strategies. In this line, previous studies have examined the link between competitor groups and emerging economy firm success. Extant studies have mostly explored firms in the manufacturing sectors and they have not investigated what the results mean for smaller firms. To extend prior research, this paper examines to what extent informal and foreign competition affect the innovation and export performance of service SMEs. In analyzing cross-sectional data across Eastern Europe and Central Asia countries, this research finds that informal and foreign competition increase service SMEs’ innovation performance and the informal competition has bigger effect than foreing competition. The findings further reveal that informal competition decreases service SMEs’ export performance whereas foreign competition raises service SMEs’ export performance. Overall, this research aims to extend the existing literature that explores the influence of competition on firms’ strategies and decisions.
Takir some study of environmental factors on the weight of some phases of the screwworm fly the ancient world
Authors: Mahmmod Emad Ahmed , Khadhayir Solaf A.
Published: May 2024

The weight of larvae virgins and Alcamlat for males more than the weight of females of the roles themselves that the highest rate of loss in weight of larvae developed to virgins when field conditions were (21.5,22,21.3) mg during June and July and August respectively, recorded the highest degrees of heat and less attributed to moisture
Induction of chromosomal aberrations by zinc phosphide in of illiteracy sperm cells and eggs laboratory rats
Authors: Al-Janabi Abas Abdallah
Published: May 2024

1 - is not affected by illiteracy cells painful eggs after the first and seventh of the various concentrations used but found the effect of 21 and 35 days after treatment2 - repeat chromosomal aberrations illiteracy eggs cells no different distortions occurring sperm cells During Altnavra phase3 - increased chromosomal aberrations increase the dose especially for 21 and 35 days4 - The connective tissue is more sensitive phase of the pesticide from Altnavra phase
Develop Bactra system to determine Mutagens in the Environment, Food III: use emulators nitrogenous bases 5 - Bromeuruasil
Authors: Al-Khfaji Zahra Mahmmod , Al-Azawi Ghaith Lotfi
Published: May 2024

The results show that the compound affects the rest of the living cells after treatment for 15 minutes The influence Almtafr has had the effect BU less than the effect of NTG in the case of the registration of every of Struptomaysan resistance and rifampicin, although the first attribute more responsive
phylogentic study of cephalopharyngeal selerites
Authors: Ali A.Z.K Muhammad
Published: May 2024

drosophila larvare of diffrent speces were subjected to this in order study the structure of cephalopharyngeal armature and mouth more hooks dentition the lines number among
numbers of PFCanti-HBc in patients with chronic Hepatitis
Authors: Zgair B.Ayaid K , Salih Duha S. , M. S Ghadah
Published: May 2024

plaque forming assay was used enumerate the number of plaque forming cells of anti-HBc in eight patintes with chronic hepatitis and eight health
the kincetic studies of lh binding in benign an malignant uterine
Authors: Nahab Hiba Itemad
Published: May 2024

kinetic studies were carried out the uterine homogenate time course of the association of with LH in benign and malignant uterine
Probiotic Strategies for Mitigating Heat Stress Effects on Broiler Chicken Performance
Authors: Aydin Sadik Serkan , Hatipoglu Durmus
Published: May 2024

The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of liquid (F-LAB) and commercial (C-LAB) probiotics sourced from Rye-Grass Lactic Acid Bacteria on broiler chickens experiencing heat stress (HS). The research involved 240 broiler chicks divided into six groups: control, F-LAB, C-LAB (raised at 24°C), HS, F-LAB/HS, and C-LAB/HS (exposed to 5–7 hours of 34–36°C daily). While F-LAB and HS/F-LAB groups received a natural probiotic added to their drinking water at a rate of 0.5 ml/L, C-LAB and HS/C-LAB groups were supplemented with a commercial probiotic at the same dosage. No probiotic supplementation was administered to the control and HS groups. The results revealed that without probiotic supplementation, heat stress led to a decrease in body weight gain, T3 levels, citrulline, and growth hormone levels, along with an increase in the feed conversion ratio, serum corticosterone, HSP70, ALT, AST, and leptin levels. Heat stress also adversely affected cecal microbiota, reducing lactic acid bacteria (LABC) while increasing Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria (CBC) counts. However, in the groups receiving probiotic supplementation under heat stress (F-LAB/HS and C-LAB/HS), these effects were alleviated. Particularly noteworthy was the observation that broiler chickens supplemented with natural lactic acid bacteria (F-LAB) exhibited greater resilience to heat stress compared to those receiving the commercial probiotic, as evidenced by improvements in growth, liver function, hormonal balance, intestinal health, and cecal microbiome ecology. These findings suggest that the supplementation of naturally sourced probiotics (F-LAB) may positively impact the intestinal health of broiler chickens exposed to heat stress, potentially supporting growth and health parameters.
Effectiveness and Safety of Combined Pharmacological Therapies for Allergic Rhinitis: protocol for a systematic review with network meta-analysis
Authors: Luo Xufei , Zhu Di , Li Albert Martin , Zhou Bing , Zhao Changqing , Zhang Hairong , Li Zhewei , Liu Hui , Wang Ling , Chen Yaolong
Published: May 2024

Background

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common condition caused by an immune response to allergens such as pollens, dust mites, or pet dander. Its treatment includes a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches, but there is no consensus on the most effective and safe combination of drugs. Network meta-analyses (NMA) can comprehensively evaluate multiple treatments for AR.

Methods

This study will search PubMed (via MEDLINE), Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Web of Science without language or time limitations for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that identify the combined use of hormonal drugs or antihistamines for the treatment of AR in adults and adolescents. The primary outcomes of interest are the mean change (am.+pm.) in Reflective Total Nasal Symptom Score (rTNSS) from baseline and total adverse effects. Our findings will be presented in a narrative synthesis, and where possible, we will conduct pairwise or Bayesian network meta-analyses with surface under the cumulative ranking curve analyses. We will test different statistical methods and models. Dichotomous outcomes will be reported as odds ratios, while continuous data will be recorded as mean differences with a 95% confidence interval or credibility interval. To assess the quality of the trials, we will use the Risk of Bias 2.0 tool, and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach will evaluate the confidence of the evidence.

Discussion

This systematic review and NMA will provide a comprehensive review of the efficacy and safety of combined pharmacological therapies for treating allergic rhinitis in adults and adolescents. The findings of this study will be better equipped to make informed treatment decisions for patients with allergic rhinitis and aid in the development of evidence-based practice guidelines for the optimal management of this common condition.

Systematic review registration

PROSPERO CRD42023398953.