bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The creation of oneself in free time: educating for leisure
Authors: Nieves-Chávez Mayra Araceli
Published: April 2024

The building of itself is an act moved from the hopes
and dreams of becoming. Dreams project a future that
can be, and hope is the force required to achieve them.
The life project is an exercise in awareness that begins
with imagining what you want to be and be aware of the
relationship with the world. Leisure is lived from
internal motivations and is auto-condicionated to seek
the opportunities realization of dreams. Education for
Leisure must recover the ideals of life, learning to live
the leisure, and spark the imagination for the realization
of dreams. This paper presents the research results on
what you want to be and how to realize them in their
free time; this is a descriptive case study investigation
with the phenomenological method.
Hardiness and coping strategies in selected national diving athletes
Authors: Ponce-Carbajal Nancy
Published: April 2024

The objective is to identify the relationships between
resistant personality variables and coping strategies with
diving athletes. Methods: The design is cross-sectional,
non-experimental, and correlational, the sample consists
of 13 athletes from the national diving team, between 18
and 23 years of age, M = 20.31 SD = 1.54, 7 men (53.8%)
and 6 women (46.2%). 2 instruments will be used,
hardiness in Athletes from Central America and the
Caribbean (PRDCC) by Ponce et al. (2015) of 18 items.
The other is the Approach to Coping in Sport
Questionnaire, ACSQ-1, in the Spanish version (Kim et
al., 2003), the questionnaire is made up of 28 items. The
procedure was completely online, the link was sent with
the instruments to the coaches of the national diving team
of Mexico and Colombia. Statistical analyzes were
performed on frequencies, descriptive, reliability, and
Spearman's correlations. Results: Adequate internal
consistency in almost all the variables, between .62 and
.92 in the 2 questionnaires. The existence of relationships
between the variables of hardiness and approach to coping
in sport is confirmed in most of its variables and as a
whole. Conclusion, athletes are capable of solving their
problems with a certain calm of mind if they let stress
influence their decisions.
The obscured structure of the number in preschool education (pre-symbolic stage).
Prime part
Authors: Konstantinovich Fokin Sergei
Published: April 2024

The article highlights certain aspects of the obscured
structure of the number, which occur irregularly in the
teaching of numeracy in Preschool Education. Its
absence, as an effect, leads to the child's
misunderstanding of the concept of number. In the presymbolic stage, the number is taught through the word.
Structural particularities are found in the semantics and
phonetics of the number word and are substantial in the
processes of speech and listening. The objectives are to
make known the obscured structure of the number and
its elements and to analyze the nature of the name of the
number. It is justified that the basis of the word "ONE"
are the first sound manifestations of the infant. It states
that there is the same and equal relationship between the
acquisition of knowledge of language and speech with
the acquisition of knowledge of number through the
development of tonal auditory balance. Methodology:
the theoretical analysis of the structural parts (semantics
and phonosemantics) of the number and the
identification of reciprocal correlation between the
constructions of the knowledge of spoken numeral
word in Preschool Education through the implemented
technology. Contribution: the development of the
method for learning the concept of number.
Geothermal energy harnessing using a horizontal composite geothermal heat
exchanger and a vertical geothermal heat exchanger
Authors: Rubio-López Osvaldo
Published: April 2024

Heat exchangers in combination with geothermal heat pumps
(GHP) have been growing in HVAC and sanitary applications,
as well as associated research. Therefore, in this work, a
Composite Geothermal Heat Exchanger (CGHE) and a
Horizontal Geothermal Heat Exchanger (HGHE) were designed
and fabricated Through experimental tests and simulation in
ANSYS-CFX, the behavior of the temperature of the refrigerant
fluid inside the exchangers was compared. The geometry of the
CGHE was based on a Vertical Geothermal Heat Exchanger
(VGHE) with the installation depth of an HGHE. Water at
different temperatures was used as the cooling fluid with a mass
flow equal to 0.26 L/s for the experimental tests and simulations
in ANSYS-FLUENT for both the CGHE and HGHE. The CGHE
and HGHE were installed within a volume of 3.25 m3 of ground.
The experiments and simulations in ANSYS-CFX showed that
the refrigerant fluid inside the CGHE exhibit a greater use of
geothermal energy because it increases and reduces the
temperature of the refrigerant more quickly compared to the
HGHE.
Cognitive scaffolding model for project management that integrates the
development of academic skills and a sustainable approach
Authors: Gómez-Lemus Teresa de Jesús
Published: April 2024

Objectives: With the purpose of guiding the development of
research projects with a sustainable approach, in order to
solve the dialectic between chaos and opportunity, posed by
technological development, a cognitive scaffolding model is
developed, applicable to the development of projects in any
field of knowledge. This scaffolding is proposed as a
sustainable model in itself, by integrating competency-based
training as the main structure and as part corresponding to the
social pillar or sphere; Life Cycle Analysis, indicators and
other environmental issues make up the environmental pillar
or sphere and the technological and commercial part make up
the economic pillar or sphere. Methodology: A documentary
and qualitative research is proposed for the conformation of
the scaffolding model, which is validated through the
application to a concrete case. Contribution: With a holistic
vision that integrates sustainability and competency-based
training, a technological development was achieved that
integrated key determining concepts for its design,
construction, operation and market vision. The model is a
guide that structures the basic information in force in the
global agenda, flexible, allowing the incorporation of the
specific theoretical framework of the project in question.
Improvement of the maintenance administration system for the official vehicle fleet
of the Yaqui River irrigation district
Authors: Conant-Pablos Marco Antonio
Published: April 2024

This project was carried out in an organization in charge
of operating, conserving and managing the canal network,
drainage network, roads and hydro-agricultural
infrastructure of the Yaqui Valley, in which various
problems and delays in the service have been occurring
because of failures in the personnel transport vehicles, due
to a deficient maintenance process of the fleet, for which
the objective was to make proposals for improvement
through a procedure based on Reliability Centered
Maintenance (RCM ), by analyzing the current situation of
the area under study, identifying occurred and potential
failures, proposing a preventive maintenance program,
designing a training protocol and delivering results to the
client. Following the procedure described above, resulted
in the design of a critical data collection format for the
object under study, a list of recurring failures, a
maintenance program proposal, and a user training
protocol. Thus, the objective established by delivering to
the interested parties improvement proposals to the
preventive maintenance process of the personnel transport
units of the Yaqui River Irrigation District was met.
The compliance of the intellectual property rights and the citation methods in
the process of doing a thesis research
Authors: José Zócimo, Orozco-Orozco / José Zócimo
Published: April 2024

This article analizes the way of quoting the information
by two of most important citation methods for consulting
information for the thesis research. The author is
responsible for the correct use of the intelectual property
of another authors who are consulted in the tesis research.
And the author is too responsible of the information
research for the work development. Two most commonly
used ways of quoting are American Psychological
Association (APA) and National University of Mexico
(UNAM). The author of this essay proposes a way of
quoting. In those ways of quoting are extracted with
author comments how to include the information in
reference and content cards wich is done by a little part of
the researchers actually. Besides quoting duty, it is
acomplished the statement of the copyright law and the
international agreements when the author of the
information is recognized giving them their credit. It is
very important for those who dedicate to research.
Educating to innovate: designing public policies aligned with sustainable
development goals (SDGs) in Guanajuato State
Authors: Velázquez-Sagahón Francisco Javier
Published: April 2024

A documentary research is presented that has the purpose
of explaining the relationship that exists among the
educational systems of a region, with the development of
a regional innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem, in
order to propose guidelines in public policy that affect the
achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) related to Quality Education (SDG 4) as well as
Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure (SDG 9). The
results show that a key indicator related to these two SDG
objectives is school dropout; and to the extent that this
phenomenon can be reduced, significant progress can be
made towards achieving these aspirations expressed from
the United Nations (UN). The study focuses on the
Guanajuato case study, which is a political demarcation
located in the central region of Mexico. Based on a
comparative analysis when applying public policies based
on flexible education in other regions of Latin America,
together with the principles of participatory governance, a
possible way to reduce the school dropout rate, which
affects the achievement of SDGs 4 and 9, is proposed to
achieve a better quality of life in the state of Guanajuato.
Social skills identified with areas of opportunity in the student body of the
Universidad Tecnológica de León
Authors: Padilla-Gutiérrez Luz Aurora
Published: April 2024

The present investigation helped to identify the social
skills that need to be reinforced in the students of the
period January-April 2023 of the Technological
University of León, (UTL) through the Goldstein
evaluation instrument, with responses on the Likert scale.
The survey was adapted in the UTL Virtual Classroom and
applied to 2,394 students representing 70% of the TSU
level population. The analysis of the skills with the lowest
score was carried out by crossing the information with the
career, after which the general analysis of each skill was
carried out with respect to the sociodemographic data. The
skills and careers that require further reinforcement were
identified. The results contribute to the subsequent design
of strategies that help students to improve in all skills,
emphasizing the lowest ones. Other investigations in this
regard were analyzed, resulting in similarities in the
behavior of the student body according to the age or stage
they are living.
Maintenance management of pneumatic equipment and facilities at a plant in the
Industrial corridor in the South area of the state of Tamaulipas
Authors: Cruz-Sustaita Vianey
Published: April 2024

Maintenance planning is focused on production, the work
is to limit, avoid and correct failures. The planning is
focused on the processes, all maintenance must follow a
pre-established and planned process according to the
company's maintenance manual. Continuous
improvement and planning help to evaluate and improve
the execution of maintenance and production in the
company. Planning and scheduling are a fundamental part
of the proper functioning of maintenance. The
development of a company is an organized system that,
thanks to the effort and proper functioning of the teams,
such as the personnel that work in it; This entire system
has an end and is to provide a high-quality service that is
competitive at the national level. Each company has a
different methodology to manage the maintenance of their
equipment and as technology advances, they are renewed
for optimum performance. In Altamira, the growth of the
companies has been exponential due to a correct
administration in their production line, avoiding long
delays or inconveniences that affect the company in a
monetary way.
Reconstruction of the rotor output signal of a direct current motor using numerical
approximation
Authors: Camacho-Altamirano Ulices
Published: April 2024

In many areas of technology and research, who study
behavior process have increasingly relied on
mathematical models. Most of the time the mathematical
model is used, representing the important aspect of a
dynamic system. Sometimes the mathematical model
does not have an appropriate structure and it can be loss
the relevant information, nevertheless output signal
characterization based on an input signal using laboratory
measurements in real time can keep the relevant
information, which it is not contemplated in the
mathematical model because they involve losses or
disturbances. In this work the speed of the rotor
magnetic field with respect to the stator magnetic field
for a dc motor in real time is showing, the data will be
processed and a polynomial approximation is depicting
and can effectively trigger with the mathematical model.
Finally, a stability analysis is present, it shows the
regions or system stability points (pre-fault, fault and
post-fault), and the direction from which stability is
reached through time.
Industrial robots programming based on augmented reality posture estimators
Authors: Núñez-Hernández Luis Fernando
Published: April 2024

Given the high level of training required to program
robots, their utilization has historically been confined to
high production volumes. In response to this challenge,
several efforts have been made to simplify the
programming process. One particularly notable approach
involves the use of Augmented Reality (AR) to present
both information and interactive virtual objects, thereby
facilitating more intuitive programming. Building on this,
the present paper introduces a method for calibrating
posture estimators using AR on mobile devices. It also
presents an interface that allows users to define, view,
and execute welding routines on a robot. This method
enhances the accuracy of the posture estimators and
reduces the error when compared against a reference.
Consequently, it achieves a level of accuracy closer to the
one required in practical applications. The results of this
work can be used to develop AR interfaces that enable insitu robot programming.
Academic resilience in higher education
Authors: García-Ramírez Karina Nayeli
Published: April 2024

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused a worldwide
pandemic and a catastrophic quarantine for all humanity for
which very few were prepared, this event caused many people,
especially young students, a level of stress to which many were
not accustomed, which generated serious physical and
psychological problems as it completely changed the routine that
in the case of most university students have been doing for more
than 15 years. Students had to face the loss of their families,
friends and close people, others less fortunate had to face the loss
of their jobs, which caused a considerable number of students in
Mexico and worldwide to drop out of school. The main purpose
of the research consisted of finding out the perception of
university students during the context of COVID 19 and the
strategies they implemented to resolve the different situations
they faced academically, as well as the st, the strategies they
implemented to resolve the situations they faced academically,
and rategies they used to adapt to the new normality. The main
purpose of the research consisted of findin, the strategies they
implemented to resolve the situations they faced academically,
and g out the perception of university students during the context
of COVID 19 and the strategies they implemented to resolve the
different situations they faced academically, as well as the
strategies they used to adapt to the new normality. The method
used was the hypothetical deductive method, and the study was
exploratory. The sample consisted of 351 students from the
Universidad Tecnológica de León (UTL), who responded to an
online form. In the results obtained, apathy and little or no
awareness of the importance of their learning were identified in
their responses, regardless of the pandemic factor, which,
although it is a relevant factor, and which showed the students'
areas of opportunity, it is not the only one. This study identifies
academic resilience as an element to be considered as a milestone
for innovation in university educational processes, as well as the
impetus for optimal academic development, the implementation
of learning communities in educational institutions.
Conclusions and proposals as fundamental part of the thesis research
Authors: OROZCO-OROZCO José Zócimo
Published: April 2024

This essay analyzes the importance of conclusions and
research proposals in thesis research, analyzing comments
by other authors about doing a thesis. Taking into account
experience by the author as teacher, researchear and
research evaluator.
Validation of a pulp-type candy (Pulpijamay) based on the by-product of the hibiscus
flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
Authors: Magaña-Barrera Sara María de Jesús
Published: April 2024

There is a diversity of sweets in confectionery according
to times and countries, according to regions and religions
where there is no limitation in the preparation of the sweet
depending on the imagination of each confectioner. With
the jamaica flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa) various food
products are made and currently with pharmaceutical
interest, certain products are attributed beneficial qualities
in weight loss, favoring the digestive process in a good
way, it is slightly laxative and is also diuretic, reason for
which it has cleansing and detoxifying effects, despite
these benefits, in general only the supernatant is used and
the flower is discarded as organic waste. Therefore, in the
present research work, it seeks the use of the pulp of the
jamaican flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa) developing a sweet,
carrying out tests with different binding substances and
concentrations, obtaining samples of paste to later be
mixed with sucrose, salt and chili pequin. The same
procedure was carried out for gum arabic, glucose and the
glucose-sucrose mixture. Physicochemical results were
obtained from the product, such as pH, ºBrix and the
desired viscosity for the Jamaica flower candy.
Organic coconut-aloe spiral made from coconut mesocarp and aloe vera
Authors: Martínez-Valera Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

The present investigation has the purpose of making a
coconut-aloe spiral with coconut tow, looking for
ecological alternatives that do not affect health or the
environment, one of them is the use and transformation
of coconut tow giving added value to this material, being
a by-product (waste or garbage), taking it to the
transformation process, to incorporate it into the
production and marketing methods. This research is of a
mixed type, a questionnaire was developed as an
instrument for data collection in the community of Ejido
las Piedras Huimanguillo belonging to the state of
Tabasco, for its elaboration the technique of a survey of
alternative questions was considered as a construction
criterion, Likewise, indicators were taken into account
for the evaluation of the spiral. It is a suitable product for
any human being, it controls mosquitoes in homes
achieving a better benefit, where it does not contaminate
or directly affect the environment and consumer health.
The coconut-aloe spiral inside the homes according to the
survey carried out achieves a better substitution of the
common raidolith, according to the objectives that were
set within the project, precision compliance is given.
Impact of the implementation of integrating evidence at the higher level: the Tabasco
case
Authors: Carrillo-Córdova José Francisco
Published: April 2024

The final project provided relevant information to support
the teaching activities of the institutions that served as a
sample of this research- Polytechnic University of the Gulf
of Mexico, Vasconcelos University of Tabasco, Juárez
Autonomous University of Tabasco (Multidisciplinary
Academic Division of Comalcalco), Higher Technological
Institute of Comalcalco- the contribution to the
educational field will serve to increase the quality of the
classes, the results show the reality in the classrooms, the
perception of the students, teachers and administrators
who collaborate in this task. At the beginning of the
project it was known that it would not be easy to develop
it due to all the inconveniences presented, and in the end it
is very satisfying to have a support material for decision
making. The lack of collaboration, teamwork, has been
increasing in organizations mainly when talking about a
project where these fundamental aspects are required.
Saberes indígenas: a propósito de las trayectorias educativas y las luchas por la efectivización de derechos
Authors:   , Aljanati Lucía Inés
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo analiza los procesos educativos de los/as integrantes de la comunidad ava guaraní Iwi Imemb’y (Hijos de la Tierra), en relación con la formación de referentes/as comunitarios/as y la lucha por la efectivización de derechos, principalmente el territorial. A partir de una concepción amplia de la educación y apelando a un abordaje interseccional, focalizamos en distintos espacios de formación que contribuyen a la apropiación de habilidades y a la construcción de redes de relaciones y estrategias para ejercer y canalizar las demandas de la comunidad hacia el Estado. La comunidad tiene su origen en los alrededores del ingenio San Martín de Tabacal, Departamento de Orán, Provincia de Salta. En este lugar residían algunas de las familias que la conforman hasta el 2002, cuando fueron desalojadas en el marco del avance de la frontera agropecuaria. Actualmente, y como producto de la consecuente migración forzada, la comunidad está nucleada en el Cordón Hortícola Platense, Provincia de Buenos Aires. El análisis de los procesos que dieron lugar al nucleamiento y la conformación de la comunidad Iwi Imemb’y en La Plata, representa una contribución a la historia y las trayectorias de los Pueblos Indígenas en relación con sus procesos de organización, estrategias y modos de canalizar las demandas hacia el Estado. En este sentido, el presente trabajo contribuye a la comprensión de los procesos formativos y las redes de relaciones construidas por referentes indígenas en articulación con diferentes instituciones y actores que contribuyen a la defensa de sus proyectos colectivo-comunitarios.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON MSMES RESILIENCE IN NCR AMIDST COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A STATISTICAL REVIEW
Authors: Cordova Wilson
Published: April 2024

This study aims to assess the impacts of local government policies on the resilience of micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the National Capital Region (NCR) of the Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic. By analyzing PSA data on establishment closures and job losses between 2018 and 2021, this study investigates the relationship between local policies and MSME resilience. The findings reveal that while most local government policies did not show statistically significant effects on establishment closures, the city of Manila stood out with a higher number of closures per square kilometer. Additionally, Manila, Makati City, and Mandaluyong City demonstrated significant effects on job losses. These results suggest the presence of other factors not accounted for in the model and highlight the need for further research to understand the resiliency of MSMEs in the NCR during the pandemic.
THE APPLICATION OF CREATIVE METHOD IN TRADITIONAL MUSIC COURSE FOR 10TH GRADE STUDENTS IN CHINA
Authors: Zhu Meiying , Pianchana Teachameth
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of creative methods on the traditional music performance of grade 10 Chinese senior high school students. At the same time, the satisfaction of grade 10 students with learning traditional Chinese music with creative methods was investigated. The study was conducted in a secondary school in China with 50 students over a period of six weeks. Quantitative data was collected through students' achievement tests (pretest and post-test) and students’ satisfaction questionnaires.

The data was analyzed for students’ learning achievement through the t-test for dependent sampling, mean, and standard deviation, as well as for the students’ satisfaction with the mean and standard deviation. The findings revealed that the creative method was effective in improving the students’ learning achievement, with a post-test mean score of 30.88, which was higher than the mean score of the pretest (15.88). In addition, the students’ satisfaction showed that every part was at its highest level. It means the students felt positive and satisfied with the use of creative teaching methods to improve the performance of traditional music in Chinese secondary schools.
RESEARCH ON USERS' SUSTAINABLE USE BEHAVIOR IN ONLINE HEALTH COMMUNITY UNDER THE VISION OF SERVICE QUALITY PERCEPTION
Authors: Jiugui Hu , Mingming He
Published: April 2024

This study is based on the theory of social cognition and expectation confirmation theory, on the basis of current online health community research, using a field survey, model and empirical analysis, theory, and system analysis, from the perspective of service quality perception, to explorethe continuous use of users in the online health community. Put forward research hypotheses between variables from the categories of service quality perception, community identity, and continuous use behavior, and construct a model framework between related variables. Through the network questionnaire and other forms of research, to verify the basis of the hypothesis and theoretical model, Through empirical research, it is concluded that service quality perception has a significant influence on users'  continuous use behavior; service quality perception significantly affects users'  community identity; community identification positively affects users'  health knowledge acquisition behavior and health knowledge contribution behavior; community identity mediates the influence of service quality perception and continuous use of users; and  the perception of service quality and continuous use influence of users is not valid. In the end of the paper, based on the verification results of the hypothesis, this paper explores the continuous participation promotion strategies of online health community users from the practice level, as well as future research suggestions, to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the healthy development of the online health community.
RESEARCH ON THE MOTIVATION ISSUES AND COUNTERMEASURES FOR XI'AN LIAN JIA REAL ESTATE SALES STAFF
Authors: Shi Ruijie
Published: April 2024

In recent years, with the increasingly fierce competition in the external market, Xi'an Lian Jia Real Estate Company has also suffered a significant blow, with a notable decline in business performance. To better stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of employees and promote the healthy and stable development of the enterprise, this paper selects the marketing staff of Xi'an Lian Jia Real Estate Company as a case study for analysis.

The paper proposes principles and objectives for optimizing the incentive mechanism for sales staff at Xi'an Lian Jia Real Estate Company and designs the following optimization schemes: enhancing employees' sense of honor, broadening the channels for staff promotion, rationalizing organizational performance settings, improving the incentive and remuneration systems, strengthening the reward and punishment mechanism for grassroots employees, adopting flexible welfare systems within the cost constraints, and enhancing the internal motivation of sales staff. To ensure the effective implementation of the sales staff incentive mechanism optimization scheme, this paper suggests the following measures: formulating a scientific execution plan for the scheme; creating a positive atmosphere that genuinely cares for the grassroots employees; and increasing investment in sales personnel by seriously listening to their opinions.
STUDY OF CHANNEL OPTIMIZATION OF G TYRE COMPANY IN THE NEW RETAIL FORMAT
Authors: Tang Tianyu
Published: April 2024

G Tire Company, a global leader in tire manufacturing, rapidly expanded its offline retail network upon entering the Chinese market. However, traditional offline retail faces challenges with the emergence of “new retail,” which integrates the internet with physical stores. Rising “new retail” firms like TuHu have impacted G Tire's traditional channels, prompting a need for a “new retail” transformation.

This paper reviews literature on “new retail” and the tire industry, analyzing the industry’s development and transformation. Based on research and distribution channel theory, a four-element model for “new retail” channel analysis is proposed. The surveys and analysis revealed issues such as e-commerce impact, dense urban channels, and a lack of brand diversity due to data shortages. Improvement strategies include channel coordination, product enhancement, traditional channel optimization, and management upgrading.
Desgaste dentário por atrição entre adolescentes de 12 anos de idade
Authors: Prado Ivana Meyer , Castro-Braga Mirian Fernandes , Silveira Karen Simon Rezende da , Paiva Saul Martins , Auad Sheyla Marcia , Abreu Lucas Guimarães , Serra-Negra Júnia Maria
Published: April 2024

Objetivos: Avaliar a prevalência e distribuição de DDA entre adolescentes de 12 anos de acordo com o sexo, relato de ranger de dentes durante o sono e vigília (bruxismo) e características relacionadas a desordens respiratórias do sono.
Método: Desenvolveu-se um estudo transversal com 172 adolescentes do sudeste do Brasil. Seus pais/responsáveis responderam um questionário contendo informações sociodemográficas, relato sobre os filhos rangerem os dentes durante o sono e hábitos do sono dos filhos (duração do sono, posição que dorme, roncar, babar no travesseiro) nas duas últimas semanas. Adolescentes relataram ocorrência de ranger/apertar de dentes durante a vigília nas duas últimas semanas. DDA foi avaliado por um pesquisador previamente calibrado através de uma escala analógica ordinal de cinco pontos de desgaste dentário para faces oclusal/incisal previamente validada, com escores variando de 0 (sem desgaste) a 4 (perda da coroa em altura ≥ 2/3), dependendo da gravidade do desgaste. Análises descritivas e teste de Mann-Whitney (p < 0,05) foram realizados para identificar as diferenças na distribuição de DDA de acordo com as características dos adolescentes.
Resultados: A maioria dos adolescentes eram meninas (58,0%) e 81,6% dos participantes apresentaram DDA em esmalte em algum elemento dentário. Adolescentes que rocavam apresentavam mais incisivos com DDA (p = 0.035). Meninas apresentaram maior número de caninos com DDA (p = 0.020). Adolescentes que rangiam os dentes durante a noite apresentaram maior número de pré-molares com DDA (p = 0.001).
Conclusão: Desgaste dentário por atrição em esmalte foi observado na maioria dos adolescentes. A distribuição, dependendo de grupos de dentes específicos, foi maior entre meninas, adolescentes que roncavam durante o sono e que rangiam os dentes durante o sono.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION SUBJECTS IN GRADE VII OF SMP IT INSAN HARAPAN KARAWANG ACADEMIC YEAR 2022 – 2023
Authors: Ayu Ayu , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Selawati Selawati , Rahayu Tiara Sri , Farida Nur Aini
Published: April 2024

The independent curriculum or what is known as independent learning is a form of government response to the condition of Indonesian education after the Covid-19 pandemic. This policy was launched as an effort by the government to help restore learning in Indonesia. This research was conducted at SMP IT Insan Harapan, Karawang. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the independent curriculum in improving students' cognitive in PAI subjects using a cognitive learning theory approach. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative to provide field notes regarding the implementation of the independent curriculum with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results of this study, SMP IT Insan Harapan has not fully implemented the new independent curriculum implemented in class VII. While grades VIII and IX are still using the 2013 curriculum, or it can be said that SMP IT Insan Harapan is still in the independent stage of change. But until now the implementation is very effective and can improve student learning outcomes. The implementation of the independent curriculum at SMP IT Insan Harapan is supported by students, teachers and school infrastructure.

Keywords: Independent curriculum, learning outcomes, PAI
Membumikan Kebinekaan Bangsa Indonesia Melalui Pendidikan Pluralisme dan Multikulturalisme
Authors: Prastyani Kinanti Laras , Farida Nur Aini , Rosalia Ismaya , Faishal Muhammad Farras , Haq Muhammad Naufal Zainul
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan pluralisme dan mutikulturalisme adalah dua hal yang sangat penting di dalam pendidikan bangsa Indonesia saat ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dampak-dampak yang terjadi akibat kurangnya pendidikan pluralisme dan multikulturalisme yang kurang dipahami oleh sebagian masyarakat Indonesia dan bagaimana caranya agar tetap dapat membumikan kebinekaan bangsa Indonesia di tengah pengaruh konflik-konflik pluralisme dan multikulturalisme yang ada. Pada dasarnya, konflik-konflik itu hadir diakibatkan karena kurangnya pemahaman sebagian masyarakat Indonesia tentang pendidikan pluralisme dan multikulturalisme yang ada di Indonesia dan menimbulkan dampak yang masih dapat dicari solusi penyelesaiannya. Misalnya seperti konflik keagamaan serta konflik budaya yang terjadi di Indonesia, banyak yang tidak bertanggung jawab akan hadirnya konflik tersebut. Kurangnya perhatian masyarakat tentang pendidikan plural dan multikultural ini serta ketidak pahaman masyarakat tentang bagaimana cara penyelesaian permasalahan konflik yang terjadi juga menjadi pemicu hadirnya konflik tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kajian Kepustakaan atau Library Research, yakni analisis dan pengumpulan data-data terhadap Jurnal-jurnal atau artikel, buku-buku serta penelusuran internet mengenali tema penelitian penulis guna mendapat referensi dan kesimpuan hasilnya penulis mampu membuat upaya untuk menangani dan mengantisipasi masalah atau dampak yang terjadi akibat konflik kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pendidikan pluralisme dan multikulturalisme supaya kita sebagai generasi muda penerus bangsa tetap dapat membumikan kebinekaan negara Indonesia yang menjadi ciri khas negeri kita tercinta ini.
Penerapan Metode Ceramah dan Praktik sebagai Upaya Keberhasilan Proses Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran PAI melalui Pengelolaan Kelas di SMK IPTEK Cilamaya Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Siti Hazizah Mila , Aini Hurul , Zanianti Mifa Rezkia , Fauzan Muhammad Miftah
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini dibuat berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi saat observasi dan wawancara berlangsung yaitu mengenai penerapan metode ceramah dan praktik sebagai upaya keberhasilan proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran PAI melalui pengelolaan kelas di SMK IPTEK Cilamaya Kabupaten Karawang. Metode ceramah dan praktik merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk menggabungkan penjelasan deskriptif dari berbagai sumber jurnal dan buku serta pengalaman langsung ke lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan guru dan siswa, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode ceramah dan praktik dalam pembelajaran PAI dapat meningkatkan antusias siswa sehingga dapat dikatakan pengelolaan kelas dalam kegiatan pembelajaran berhasil.

Kata kunci: pengelolaan kelas, SMK IPTEK Cilamaya, pendidikan agama Islam
Problematika Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran ISMUBA di SMK Muhammadiyah Somagede
Authors: Andi Abdillah Putra Julian Sakti
Published: April 2024

Kurikulum diciptakan dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah proses pendidikan. Hal itu selaras dengan kasus Pandemi silam yang memberikan pilihan sekolah untuk menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. SMK Muhammadiyah Somagede merupakan sekolah dengan pusat keunggulan, termasuk di dalamnya dalam hal pembelajaran ISMUBA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai problematika penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka, khususnya dalam mata Pelajaran berbasis keagamaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan subjek pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan purposive sampling, data diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah SMK Muhammadiyah Somagede menggunakan mata pelajaran ISMUBA sebagai ganti mata Pelajaran PAI yang terdapat dalam kurikulum Merdeka. Beberapa problematika yang muncul dalam penerapan kurikulum tersebut dapat dilihat dari faktor subjeknya, seperti pendidik dan berbagai administrasi kurikulum. Sedangkan dari factor objeknya, terdapat peserta didik, lingkungan Masyarakat, dan background keluarga.
Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa Berdasarkan Latar Belakang Pendidikan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits
Authors: Haris Abdul , Khoirunnisa Nabilah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an siswa pada kelas VII, untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an lulusan MI dan lulusan SD dan juga untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an terhadap hasil belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif komparatif dengan sampel pada penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII di MTs Darussalam Uulujami yang berjumlah 54 orang. Dari jumlah populasi tersebut, semuanya menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Metode tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an antara siswa lulusan MI dengan siswa lulusan SD di MTs Darussalam Ulujami Jakarta. 2) Metode dokumentasi berupa raport semester ganjil sebagai data pendukung dari hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits. 3) Metode Wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendahuluan dengan metode persentase, uji prasyarat dengan uji normalitas dan homogenitas, serta uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji t-independent sampel dan uji anova one way. 

Dari penelitian ini, berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh nilai signifikansi (2 tailed) yaitu 0.295 > 0.05 dan thitung: 1.059 < ttabel: 1.675 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an antara siswa lulusan MI dan siswa lulusan SD. Untuk hasil uji anova one way diperoleh hasil hasil signifikansi 0.055 > 0.05 untuk lulusan MI dan nilai signifikansi 0.748 > 0.05 untuk lulusan SD. Data tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an yang berasal dari MI dan SD terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Telegram terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Materi Sejarah Pendidikan Islam di SMAN 1 Cikampek Karawang
Authors: Aprilia Saputri Angelina , M. Makbul M. Makbul
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel yakni pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi telegram dan minat belajar peserta didik sehingga dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguraikan gambaran hasil pembelajaran berbasis aplikais telegram,minat belajar peserta didik, serta pengaruh keduanya dalam hubungan korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yakni seluruh peserta didik SMAN 1 CIKAMPEK, dan sampelnya ialah peserta didik kelas XI. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan dalam riset ini yakni penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode ini dipilih untuk mengidentifikasi hbungan antara pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi telegram dan minat belajar peserta didik. Data terkait pengalaman pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi telegram dan minat belajar peserta didik dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan intrumen kuesioner, yang disusun dengan menggunakan skala likert, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Telegram peserta didik 43% pada kategori rendah, 52% pada kategori sedang, 5% pada kategori tinggi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa rerata Pemebelajaran Berbaisis Aplikasi Telegram peserta didik  SMAN 1 CIKAMPEK berada pada kategori sedang. Minat belajar peserta didik 63% pada kategori rendah, 5% pada kategori sedang, 32 % pada kategori tinggi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa rerata Minata Belajar peserta didik SMAN 1 CIKAMPEK berada pada kategori rendah. Berdasarkan output SPSS pada tabel Coefficientsa diketahui nilai signifikansi (sig) sebesar 0,000 <0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti bahwa “Ada Pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi telegram (X)terhadap minat belajar peserta didik (Y). Dari hasil analisis diketahui nilai R Square=0.317, dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis  aplikasi telegram (X) terhadap minat belajar peserta didik (Y) sebesar 31,7% sedangkan 63,1% Minat Belajar dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang bukan menjadi variabel dari penelitian ini.

 

Keywords: Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Telegram, Minat Belajar, Peserta didik, Sejarah Pendidikan Islam.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Inklusi Bagi Anak Tunanetra di Yayasan Kesejahteraan Tuna Netra Islam
Authors: Hanif Imamudin , Suprinanto Suprinanto , Ul Husna Difa
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan inklusi telah disesuaikan dengan kemampuan anak ABK khususnya anak yang mengalami kekurangan pada indera penglihatannya atau tunanetra. Tunanetra adalah salah satu jenis berkebutuhan khusus yang memiliki kelainan dalam indera penglihatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran inklusi bagi anak tunanetra di Yayasan Kesejahteraan Tunanetra Islam yang difokuskan pada: 1) kurikulum yang digunakan dan tata cara pelaksaan pembelajaran inklusi 2) Cara guru dalam memberikan pelajaran inklusi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru kelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitin menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kurikulum yang ada di Yaketunis ini menggunakan kurikulum merdeka dengan mengacu pada capaian pembelajaran yang sudah disesuaikan dengan standar sekolah ABK. Guru harus berusaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas siswa. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru untuk memberikan pembelajaran yang dirancang dengan menggunakan metode mereka sendiri di kelas, seperti menyesuaikan kondisi siswa dan mengatur tempat duduk secara melingkar dan mengelompok. Dapat dusimpulkan bahwa lembaga Yaketunis ini tidak menggunakan guru pendamping khusus dan semua guru disama ratakan. Lembaga ini termasuk lembaga yang unggul karena memiliki metode yang khusus untuk memahami materi.
Kazachstan – Rosja: ewolucja relacji międzypaństwowych po wybuchu wojny na Ukrainie
Authors: Mironowicz Eugeniusz
Published: April 2024

Po rozpadzie Związku Radzieckiego niepodległy Kazachstan był obok Białorusi najbliższym sojusznikiem Rosji, zaś Kazachowie postrzegani przez Rosjan jako jeden z najbardziej im przyjaznych narodów na świecie. Znaczenie Kazachstanu wzrosło jeszcze bardziej po gwałtownym załamaniu relacji Rosji z Zachodem w 2014 r. z powodu kryzysu ukraińskiego. Początek wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej spowodował zmianę polityki Kazachstanu wobec Rosji. Kazachstan mocno zintegrowany ekonomicznie z Rosją oraz związany układami wojskowo-politycznymi formalnie pozostaje jej sojusznikiem. W praktyce jednak dystansuje się od rosyjskiej polityki, zwłaszcza wobec Ukrainy, demonstruje wolę realizacji wielowektorowej polityki i współpracy na równych zasadach ze wszystkimi najważniejszymi ośrodkami polityki światowej.
Wpływ antyrosyjskich sankcji na społeczno-gospodarczą sytuację Republiki Armenii
Authors: Kosowska Katarzyna , Kosowski Piotr
Published: April 2024

Po inwazji na Ukrainę 24 lutego 2022 roku Rosja mierzy się z bezprecedensowymi sankcjami gospodarczymi nałożonymi przez państwa zachodnie. Od początku wojny UE wprowadziła przeciwko agresorowi dziewięć pakietów sankcyjnych, licząc na wywołanie zawirowań w rosyjskim sektorze finansowy, w obrębie wymiany handlowej, logistyki czy współpracy energetycznej. Obok UE, również USA wprowadziły szereg restrykcji gospodarczych wobec Rosji. W sytuacji obowiązywania i przedłużania zachodnich sankcji gospodarczych możemy spodziewać się, iż wskaźniki makroekonomiczne Federacji Rosyjskiej z roku na rok będą się pogarszać, zaś kraj pogrąży się w wieloletnim kryzysie. W trudnej sytuacji gospodarczej znalazły się najbiedniejsze państwa Kaukazu Południowego oraz Azji Centralnej uzależnione w stopniu krytycznym od rosyjskiego wsparcia ekonomicznego. Niniejszy artykuł analizuje wpływ antyrosyjskich sankcji na społeczno-gospodarczą sytuację Republiki Armenii.