bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration and Innovation: Collaborative Development Path of Interior Design Professional Courses and Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Wang Yihan
Published: August 2024

In the current educational context, it is particularly important to cultivate both professional skills and ideological and political literacy. This paper explores the necessity of integrating interior design professional education with ideological and political education, including the challenges of content integration, the need for innovative teaching methods, the development of teachers' professional capabilities, and the enhancement of students' acceptance. Through literature review, case analysis, and effect evaluation, this research proposes a series of strategies and recommendations aimed at optimizing the teaching process and improving educational quality. These strategies include innovation in teaching content and methods, integration and optimization of teaching resources, professional development and training of teachers, policy support and environmental construction, student development guidance and services, and improvement of the curriculum evaluation system. The research results show that the integration of interior design professional education and ideological and political education can promote the comprehensive development of students, cultivating design talents with both professional skills and social responsibility. However, the research also has certain limitations, including the breadth of case analysis, the accuracy of evaluation tools, and the necessity of long-term tracking studies. Future research can further deepen these aspects, expand the scope of case analysis, improve evaluation methods, and conduct interdisciplinary cross-research. This research has important theoretical and practical significance for the integration of professional education and ideological and political education in higher education, providing useful reference and inspiration for relevant educational reforms.
The Role of Cloud Computing Technology in Environmental Protection
Authors: Wei Jiaxing
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the level of informatization in various industries has been increasing with the continuous improvement of information technology. While developing, natural environment protection also faces many challenges, and the timeliness and predictability of information transmission test environmental monitoring workers. In traditional environmental protection work, optimizing existing technologies and utilizing cloud computing technology to quickly and accurately transmit information to the work platform, and then utilizing existing protection measures to timely detect and handle problems, in order to reduce environmental damage. On this basis, it is possible to analyze and provide reference suggestions.
Discussion on the Effect of Small Qinglong Decoction on Airway Remodeling in Asthma, Based on TGF-β1/Smads Signaling Pathway and MMP-9
Authors: Chen Siyu , Ding Hui
Published: August 2024

Airway remodeling has always existed in the process of bronchial asthma, Airway remodeling is a key pathological change in the development of bronchial asthma, It is one of the important factors of recurrent and refractory. In this paper, TGF-β1 / smads signaling pathway and MMP-9 were used to explore the effect of Small qinglong decoction on airway remodeling in asthma. TGF-β1 / smads signaling pathway, it is the main regulatory factor leading to airway remodeling in bronchial asthma, by activating the Smad2 / 3 pathway, stimulate the proliferation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts, resynthesized collagen and fibronectin accumulate and deposit in the extracellular matrix (ECM), eventually leading to airway remodeling. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is a key enzyme in ECM remodeling, it can degrade various protein components of ECM, involved in the occurrence of airway remodeling. TGF-β1 can induce neutrophils to release a large amount of MMP-9, exacerbating airway remodeling by promoting the synthesis of ECM. Small qinglong decoction is widely used in bronchial asthma clinical treatment. It can inhibit the expression of TGF-β1/smads signaling pathway, reduces MMP-9 secretion, reduces inflammatory reaction, then affect the airway remodeling of bronchial asthma.
Research Progress of the Effects of Fructus Arctii
Authors: Li Jiahui , Zhang Xiong
Published: August 2024

Fructus Arctii, as a commonly used clinical Chinese medicine, has the effect of evacuating wind-heat, promoting the lungs to penetrate the rash, detoxifying the pharynx and so on. It is widely used in wind-heat cold, cough and phlegm, sore throat and other diseases. In recent years, new results of research on the effects of Fructus Arctii continue to appear at home and abroad, and it is found to have good therapeutic effects in anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-diabetic and lipid regulation diseases, and the clinical research on its pharmacological effects is also widely carried out. This article summarizes and analyzes the new research progress of Fructus Arctii.
Prevention and Treatment of Intestinal Polyps based on the Theory of "Yang Hua Qi, Yin Shaping"
Authors: Huang Jinyuan , Xi Jianping , Yuan Min , Wang Yubin
Published: August 2024

Intestinal polyp is a common digestive system disease, and its incidence is increasing, among which adenomatous polyp is the main type of precancerous transformation of colorectal cancer. In traditional Chinese medicine, this can be classified as "intestinal mushroom" or "accumulation" and other diseases. "Yang transforming qi and yin forming" means that yang dominates qi, while yin dominates the body, which shows the balance of their interaction and unity of opposites. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the imbalance between yin and yang is the basic pathogenesis of the disease. Based on this discussion of the understanding of intestinal polyps, it is considered that the disease is based on the deficiency of Yang qi, and Yin formation is the sign of the disease. Therefore, the clinical treatment should be based on warming Yang Qi, dispelling phlegm and removing blood stasis to eliminate Yin and Nebula, and to regulate Qi, so as to make the body reach the state of Yin Pingyang.
Summary and Current Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Zhang Qian , Yang Jiangwei , Ren Zhibin , Guo Yaxiong
Published: August 2024

The pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is unclear, and rehabilitation is currently the main treatment. This does have some efficacy in improving the cognition, communication and expression of children with ASD, but it tends to be more of a mechanical learning outcome, and the side effects of Western medicine treatment are obvious. In this paper, we make a systematic elaboration on the treatment of ASD with Chinese medicine, explaining its specific operation method and mechanism of action to provide clinical reference, but the current application and promotion of Chinese medicine for ASD is less than expected.
Effects of Ten Different Acupuncture Treatments for Angina Pectoris —A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Li Yan , Liu Shuang , Qiao Haifa
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the clinical effects of different acupuncture treatments on Angina Pectoris. Design: Five databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and OVID) were searched from the earliest available dates to August 1, 2023, and only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included. Version 2 of the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2) was used to examine methodological quality, and Stata 15.1, Engauge Digitizer 11.3, and Office 2019 were used to process the data. Results: A total of 26 RCTs with 1747 patients were included. The network meta-analysis showed that acupoint application significantly reduced patients’ Angina Scores (AS) (surface under the cumulative ranking curve [SUCRA]: 74.1%) and improved patients’ Pain Scores (PS) (SUCRA: 100.0%). Cupping significantly improved the patients’ laboratory results and other tests (LOT) (SUCRA: 60.0%). Electroacupuncture significantly improved the patients’ Quality of Life (QoL) (SUCRA: 54.3%). Acupuncture significantly improved patients’ Exercise Tests (ET) (SUCRA: 66.7%) and the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) (SUCRA: 93.2%). Auricular acupuncture significantly improved patients’ Anxiety and Depression Scores (ADS) (SUCRA, 79.5%). Conclusion: Different acupuncture treatments offer advantages for different aspects of angina pectoris, according to the Ranking Plot of the Network.
Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Anxiety and Depression
Authors: Zhang Lin , Song Zongliang
Published: August 2024

In this era of continuous enrichment of material life, diabetes has been generally considered to be one of the diseases that seriously endanger health. Its complications are diverse, constantly eroding the human body 's heart, brain, kidney, blood vessels, nerves, etc., to the patient 's emotional spirit also brought negative effects. Diabetes combined with anxiety and depression is one of the most common chronic complications of diabetes. The emotional disorders and suicidal tendencies caused by anxiety and depression have become a major problem of social concern. At present, the treatment of this disease is mostly treated with anti-anxiety and antidepressant drugs, but a series of problems such as large side effects, long treatment cycle, high price and poor patient dependence lead to poor treatment effect. Traditional Chinese medicine has the advantages of multi-target, low price and small adverse reactions. It has achieved remarkable results in the treatment of diabetes with anxiety and depression. This paper is mainly to systematically and comprehensively summarize and elaborate the treatment of diabetes mellitus with anxiety and depression in recent years, so as to provide more powerful evidence and more effective methods for future clinical treatment.
Inkgo Biloba-like Injection of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Acute Ischemic Stroke Net Meta-Analysis of Validity and Safety
Authors: Zhang Dong , Fan Yulin , Li Junbo , Bao Aruhan , Su He
Published: August 2024

Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ginkgo biloba-based herbal injections for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Methods SinoMed, VIP, Wan Fang Data, CNKI, Pub Med, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were searched to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with the efficacy and safety of Ginkgo biloba-based herbal injections for the treatment of AIS, and the search timeframe was from the establishment of the database to the end of December 2022. December 2022, the time frame of the search was from the establishment of the database to December. Literature screening, extraction of information, quality and risk of bias evaluation were independently operated by 2 researchers, and after the extracted data were used to create a database using Excel, reticulated Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 16.0 software. Results A total of 148 RCTs were included, and a total of 6 ginkgo biloba herbal injections were included: shuxinin injection combined with conventional western medicine (SXN + CT), ginkgoloderm injection combined with conventional western medicine (GD + CT), ginkgo biloba leaf extract injection combined with conventional western medicine (EGb + CT), ginkgolide injection combined with conventional western medicine (GK + CT), ginkgolides diterpene lactone Glucosamine Injection combined with Western medicine conventional treatment (DGMI + CT), Apricot Ligustrum Sodium Chloride Injection combined with Western medicine conventional treatment (FT + CT) and Western medicine conventional treatment (CT). The results of reticulated Meta-analysis showed that: 1) In terms of enhancing the effective rate, the cumulative probability was ranked as follows: GK + CT (74.7%) > SXN + CT (69.7%) > DGMI + CT (68.8%) > FT + CT (64.1%) > DM + CT (38.5%) > EGb + CT (33.7%) > CT (5%). 2) In terms of NIHSS scores, the cumulative probability ranking was: DGMI + CT (71.9%) > GD + CT (68.9%) > SXN + CT (62.3%) > EGb + CT (57.9%) > FT + CT (44.6%) > GK + CT (43.5%) > CT (1%). (iii) In terms of the Barthel Index, the cumulative probability was ranked as SXN + CT (98.2%) > GD + CT (83.3%) > GK + CT (57.4%) > FT + CT (48.5%) > EGb + CT (35.9%) > DGMI + CT (26.6%) > CT (0%). Conclusion Current evidence suggests that GK + CT is more focused on enhancing clinical effectiveness; DGMI + CT is more focused on reducing NIHSS scores; and SXN + CT is more focused on enhancing BI index. The efficacy of Ginkgo biloba-based herbal injections combined with conventional Western medicine in the treatment of AIS was better than conventional Western medicine in all cases, and the conclusions need to be validated by more high-quality RCTs due to the limitations of the quality and quantity of literature included in the study.
Newgenlib: A Review of the Next Generation of Open Source Library Automation Software, First Year College of Government Naragal
Authors: Gisore Billiah
Published: August 2024

A library or information professional in the current age of information continuously faces challenges from the technology and under pressure to fulfill the demands of the users. They constantly look forward to improve their services, collection and tool for dissemination of information. Library management software is of the source for improving the library service and has become a minimum requirement for any type of library. The open-source movement has become very helpful for the libraries to implement library automation software, digital library software or much other software at very minimal cost. NewGenLib is the user-friendly software. This paper is focused upon one of such open-source library automation software, i.e. NewGenLib that not only helps in managing resources of the library but also facilitate searching various databases with a single click.
Current Status and Countermeasures of High Quality Grain Industry in Hua County
Authors: Li Chong
Published: August 2024

The high-quality development of the grain industry is a solid foundation for ensuring national food security and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. The grain industry in Hua County presents the trend of the steady improvement of the comprehensive grain production capacity, the enhancement of the grain processing capacity, the continuous improvement of the level of agricultural mechanization, and the rapid development of the modern seed industry. At the same time, there are also problems such as low grain production efficiency, low degree of grain branding, and low degree of "three-chain isomorphism" in grain industry. In view of the above problems, the countermeasures are mainly proposed from the aspects of farmland infrastructure construction, modern seed industry and agricultural technology service, farmers' interest compensation mechanism, branding and scientific and technological innovation, in order to solve the current prominent contradiction in grain production and provide reference for promoting the high-quality development of grain industry in Hua County.
A Literature Review on the Causes and Spillover Effects of Local Government Debt Risk
Authors: Yang Wenqian , Lei Changyi
Published: August 2024

Local government debt risk has become a significant challenge to the stability and sustainable development of China's economy. This paper conducts a literature review to analyze the causes, spillover effects, and countermeasures of local government debt risk, aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for managing these risks.
From Classroom to Marketplace: Empowering Business English Students with Cross-Border Product Digital Storytelling
Authors: Yu Yanshen , Deng Ning , Xu Manting , Liang Shiyan
Published: August 2024

Although many studies have examined the potential of digital storytelling in higher education, few have investigated its application in Business English teaching at a micro-level. This study explores how digital storytelling, particularly through cross-border livestream simulations, can enhance Business English teaching by integrating language learning with essential business skills. Qualitative data, derived from in-depth interviews, classroom observations, field notes, students’ product stories, reflective journals, teaching logs and teaching documents, were collected and analyzed, revealing some key competences such as live-stream skills, collaboration, critical thinking, digital literacy, and language communication, were developed finely in the course. The findings suggest that digital storytelling, underpinned by ESP and CLIL pedagogies, enriches the learning experience and prepares Business English students for evolving global market by upgrading their skill set.
Gender Equality in Customary Inheritance Law in Indonesian Court Decisions
Authors: Stoyanova Desislava
Published: August 2024

The discussion of women's inheritance cannot be separated from the position of women in customary inheritance law. Because the position of women in customary inheritance law is one part of customary inheritance law as a whole. Customary inheritance law is essentially the law of transmitting wealth from one generation to the next or to descendants. The application of the concept of gender equality in customary inheritance law in Indonesia has not caused legal issues so far. This is because the differences in the inheritance rights passed down from ancestors are perceived to be just by the community. Based on the research results from Supreme Court decisions and other decisions at the first and second instance courts, especially since Supreme Court Decision No.179/K/Sip/1961, it has become an instrument for reforming customary inheritance law. The reform of customary inheritance law is effective when inheritance disputes occur in the court system. Supreme Court Decision No.179/K/Sip/1961, contextually applied in inheritance disputes among the Karo community, later became a reference in inheritance disputes among the Batak Toba and Rote communities. Although Supreme Court decisions since 1961 have been followed by subsequent decisions, inheritance based on customary inheritance law is still commonly used, even in urban areas.
Kontribusi Performance Assessment Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Siswa
Authors: Maghhfirah Naily , Farikhin Fikri
Published: August 2024

The educational environment has an important role in children's independence. Schools or other educational institutions are expected to be able to foster, grow, and develop the independence of their students. Miftahul Ulum Kindergarten, Sucolor, Maesan, Bondowoso is one of the educational institutions that is aware of the importance of developing children's independence and participates in taking attitudes in shaping the character of their students, especially in terms of independence. Miftahul Ulum Kindergarten applies a performance assessment to each student in the Dhuha prayer activity which aims to make students independent in doing the Duha prayer. This study aims at describing how the implementation of performance assessment in Miftahul Ulum Kindergarten and how performance assessment contributes to the independence of early childhood, especially students of Miftahul Ulum Kindergarten. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that by implementing a performance assessment that was carried out regularly once a week, students who previously could only do the Duha prayer by reading the prayer readings aloud together as well as their movements, are now slowly able to do the Duha prayer regularly. individual. For those who have not been able to practice the Duha prayer, they easily know what things they need to practice and learn again so that they can immediately perform the Duha prayer independently through the performance assessment instrument
Strategi Bimbingan Dosen Penasehat Akademik (DPA) Dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Akademik Mahasiswa Di Iai Al-Qodiri Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Fitriya Anita
Published: August 2024

Guidance and counseling activities are an integral part of education in Indonesia. As a professional service, guidance and counseling activities must be carried out as well as possible because it will support the success of the guidance given to students. Academic Advisor Lecturer (DPA), has the responsibility to provide guidance to students, in overcoming problems faced by students, especially those related to the academic field in their respective majors. In addition to carrying out their main duties, Academic Advisor lecturers (DPA) are tasked with communicating, guiding, motivating, and paying attention to students and helping to find and find solutions to problems faced by the students under their guidance.
From the background above, the focus of this research is: 1). What is the form of academic advisory lecturer guidance services in overcoming student academic problems at IAI Al-Qodiri Jember. 2). What are the strategies for guiding academic advisors in overcoming student academic problems at IAI Al-Qodiri Jember.
The research approach uses qualitative and the type of research design is based on case studies. In this study, researchers used porposive sampling and snow ball sampling techniques to determine informants. Data collection techniques in this study were participant observation, structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles & Huberman qualitative research model, namely: a. Data reduction (data reduction), b. Data presentation (data display) c. Drawing conclusions (verification).
The results of the study show: 1) The form of the Academic Advisor Lecturer Guidance service in Overcoming Student Academic Problems at IAI Al-Qodiri Jember There are two forms of service provided to students, namely online and offline. Online academic advisor lecturers create groups on the whats app application to conducting guidance to students, in the group the lecturer provides information services and consulting services. a While offline academic advisor lecturers provide information services, consulting services and individual guidance services. 2) Academic Advisor Lecturer Guidance Strategies in Overcoming Student Academic Problems at IAI Al-Qodiri Jember, these strategies include strategies for providing motivation, religious guidance strategies and study guidance strategies.
 
Keywords: Strategy, academic adviser lecturer guidance, student academic problems
Pengembangan Strategi Pembelajaran Tahfidz Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Tahfidz Kids Club ( TKC) Ar Raihan Sumber Sari Jember
Authors: Fajar Abdillah
Published: August 2024

Tahfidz Kids Club ar-Raihan is also one of the tahfidz institutions that organizes tahfidz programs for early childhood. Ar Raihan has a tahfidz class for early childhood aged 2-3 years with lessons starting at 07.00-13.00. Of course it is not easy to package instruction with a relatively long time for young children who are still playing, get bored easily, depending on their parents. On that basis, this research wants to explore how to develop activities, methods, and learning media for Tahfidz in Early Childhood at Tahfidz Kids Club ar-Raihan Sumber Sari Jember. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. case study research design (case study) with a single case study type. The informant determination technique in this study used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that the development of tahfidz learning activities for early childhood at Tahfidz Kids Club ar Raihan Sumbersari Jember includes preliminaries by building motivation through independent habits in class from an early age, learning habits instead of playing, habits of listening to verses of the Koran, habits of memorizing , extrinsic reinforcement by giving extrinsic gifts in the form of stickers, food and drinks, listening to the verses of the Koran recited by sheikh Dr. Kamil al-Laboudy in the form of video through television media, Deposit verses that have been listened to before, provide feedback and reinforcement in the form of stickers or snacks, ending with the second joint murajaah. The development of the tahfidz learning method for early childhood at the Tahfidz Kids Club ar Raihan Sumbersari Jember is to make the tasmi' and takrir methods the main method, the al-targhib wa al-tarhib method as the supporting methods. The development of tahfidz learning media for early childhood at the Tahfidz Kids Club ar Raihan Sumbersari Jember is a flat screen television featuring Sheikh Dr. Kamil al-Laboudy and his attractively packaged son Tabarak are his main media. The video content files are limited to those who received the shahadah from Sheikh Dr. Kamil al-Laboudy.
Pengaruh Permainan Uno Stacko Untuk Kemampuan Mengenal Lambang Bilangan 1-10 Pada Anak
Authors: Gita Nisa Aulia
Published: August 2024

The activities carried out to stimulate the ability to recognize the symbols of numbers 1-10 are using the uno stacko game. This study aims to determine the effect of the uno stacko game on the ability to recognize symbols of numbers 1-10 in children. . This research uses quantitative research using Pre-Experimental, namely the One Group Pretest Posttest Design type. The sample of this study was group A children aged 4-5 years with 31 children as samples.. The hypothesis test in this study used the Paired Sample Test which is part of the parametric statistical analysis because it meets the requirements that the data is normally distributed. Based on the results of the Paired Sample Test test criteria, the result is that the sig. 2 - tailed, namely 0.000 <0.05, it can be said that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it can be interpreted that there is an influence of the uno stacko game on the ability to recognize number symbols 1-10. Based on the results of the calculation of the N-Gain Score test, the percentage results were 65%, so it can be concluded that the effect of the uno stcko game on the ability to recognize number symbols 1-10 in children is 67% which is included in the medium category.
Penerapan Pola Pengasuhan Positif Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ardita Afiani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of positive parenting practices on early childhood social-emotional development. This research uses the literature study method. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively using the miles and huberman analysis approach which involves three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that the application of positive parenting patterns significantly influenced social-emotional development in early childhood. The conclusion of this study states that the application of positive parenting patterns has a positive impact on social-emotional development in early childhood. As a suggestion, this study emphasises the need for understanding and implementation of positive parenting patterns by parents as an effort to support the optimal development of early childhood.
Keywords: Positive Parenting, Social-Emotional Development
Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Anak (Vygotsky)
Authors: Titin Mariatul Qiptiyah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Perkembangan kognitif merupakan bagian dari fase perkembangan karakteristik manusia yang penting untuk dipelajari. Perkembangan kognitif sering disebut juga dengan perkembangan intelektual atau intelegensi. Perkembangan kognitif manusia adalah proses psikologis yang melibatkan proses memeroleh pengetahuan, menyusun dan mengunakan pengetahuan serta kegiatan lain seperti berfikir, mengingat, memahami, menimbang, mengamati, menganalisis, mensintesis, mengevaluasi dan memecahkan masalah melalui interaksi dengan lingkungan. Dengan demikian paper ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang, pertama Pengertian Perkembangan Kognitif, kedua Tahap-tahap Perkembangan Kognitif, ketiga Faktor-faktor Perkembangan Kognitif, keempat Problema Perkembangan Kognitif dan Penangannya pada anak,  karya ilmiah ini berbentuk kajian kepustakaan berdasarkan rujukan buku, jurnal dan artikel.
 
Kata kunci: Perkembangan Kognitif, Problema dan Penanganannya.
 
 
Absract
Cognitive development is part of the developmental phase of human characteristics which is important to study. Cognitive development is often also called intellectual development or intelligence. Human cognitive development is a psychological process that involves the process of acquiring knowledge, compiling and using knowledge as well as other activities such as thinking, remembering, understanding, considering, observing, analyzing, synthesizing, evaluating and solving problems through interaction with the environment. Thus, this paper aims to discuss, first, the Definition of Cognitive Development, second, Stages of Cognitive Development, third, Factors of Cognitive Development, fourth, Problems of Cognitive Development and Their Treatment in Children. This scientific work takes the form of a literature review based on references to books, journals and articles.
Keywords: Cognitive Development, Problems and Treatment.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Permainan Tradisional Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasaan Kinestetik Anak Di Tk Pembina Pasar Tais Kecamatan Seluma
Authors: Fidia Tera
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Permainan Tradisional Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasaan Kinestetik Anak Di TK Pembina Pasar Tais Kecamatan Seluma. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari penggunaan metode permainan tradisional dalam mengembangkan kecerdasaan kinestetik anak. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis pre-eksperimental menggunakan desain one - group pretest -posttes design. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data dari sekolah tersebut. Kemudian disusun dan dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Pretest Perlakuan Posttest dan sampel di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampe purposive sampling. Hasil dari analisis statistik deskriptif bahwa terjadi peningkatan pada pretes hingga postest itu dapat dikatakan bahwa terjadi peningkatan terhadap kemampuan Kecerdasaan Kinestetik anak dengan metode permainan tradisional. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan rumus uji t, dapat diketahui bahwa nilai sebesar 51,5. Dengan frekuensi (dk) sebesar 17-1=16, pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh = 2,179. Oleh karena pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Maka hipotesisnya ditolak dan diterima. Ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari penggunaan metode permainan tradisional dalam mengembangkan kecerdasaan kinestetik anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan diterima, dengan interprestasi adanya pengaruh dari penggunaan metode permainan tradisional dalam mengembangkan kecerdasaan kinestetik anak di tk pembina pasar tais kecamatan seluma.
Kata Kunci: Permainan Tradisional, Kecerdasan Kinestetik Anak.
Development Of Children's Worksheets In Improving Cognitive Development Of Children Age 5 – 6 Years
Authors: Ananda Kartika , Arofi Wulan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the implementation of this research is to obtain a children's worksheet (LKA) that is in accordance with the rules set by the Ministry of National Education (now the Ministry of Education and Culture) to facilitate children in learning, children can understand the material and achieve children's cognitive development during learning at school through LKA. The development model of this research uses descriptive procedural capital developed by Borg and Gall. Questionnaire in R&D is used to get answers on the feasibility and validity of the product from the validators to be used as an improvement for researchers. Through this questionnaire, the researcher will improve the product, then after it is completed, this R&D  product is ready to be implemented at the Pembina Jekan Raya State Kindergarten. In this study, a learning outcome acquisition test will be used by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test to show the effectiveness in learning after using LKA. The pre-test was carried out when the initial trial with 8 children and the post-test was carried out during the field trial with 8 children. Based on the results of the teacher response validation questionnaire, the feasibility level of LKS/LKA development products in the initial trial has been in the Very Valid category. These results conclude that the development of worksheets for 5-6 year old children at Pembina Jekan Raya State Kindergarten can improve cognitive development.
The resilience of nurses in the emergency department of Sanglah Hospital during the pandemic of COVID-19 in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Kumalasari Heni , Lubis Dinar Saurmauli , Kurniati Desak Putu Yuli
Published: August 2024

Background and purpose: COVID-19 pandemic has a major impact on the health care system, including nurses. The rapid increase in the number of patients, lack of knowledge of the disease, and the high risk of being exposed to the virus, are some challenges faced by nurses in hospitals. During this situation, nurses need to build resilience to provide good services for patients as well as to protect themselves from COVID-19 infection. This study aims to explore resilience of the emergency room (ER) nurses at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar during the early stage of COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted in the ER of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar, from October to November 2020. Data were collected through in-depth interviews that involved six nurses. The information collected include nurses' experiences in dealing with pandemics, nurses' knowledge about COVID-19, challenges and obstacles to nursing services during the COVID-19 outbreak, efforts to protect themselves, family and closest relatives, as well as management responses regarding the protection of health workers, especially among nurses. Data were analyzed by Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and presented narratively.
Results: Nurses have the internal strength to deal with increased workloads and working conditions that were considered difficult during the pandemic situation. Nurses’ resilience is also formed by external supports such as from co-working partners, family, and organizations. The challenges and obstacles faced in maintaining resilience are the implementation of services, amidst the uncertainty of the status of COVID-19 patients and the stigma among health workers, as they were suspected as virus carriers. Efforts to strengthen resilience are conducted by increasing capacity, taking care of oneself, and setting work schedules.
Conclusion: The resilience of nurses consists of the resilience to face increased workloads and difficult working conditions during a pandemic. This resilience comes from internal and external strengths such as friends and organizations. In difficult situations, nurses are still able to think of concrete steps to protect themselves and their families. However, challenges and obstacles need to be overcome to improve the quality of patient care during a pandemic.
DETERMINAÇÃO DO TEOR DE CLORO RESIDUAL LIVRE NA ÁGUA DE BEBEDOUROS E TORNEIRAS DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO
Authors: ADAM Isadora Padilha , OLIVEIRA Cristiane Da Silva Paula de
Published: August 2024

Os procedimentos e as responsabilidades relativos ao controle e à vigilância da água para consumo humano e seu padrão de potabilidade são estabelecidos pela Portaria do Ministério da Saúde nº 888, de 4 de maio de 2021. Para eliminar microrganismos patogênicos que possam estar presentes na água, um dos elementos químicos mais utilizados é o cloro, sendo obrigatória a manutenção de no mínimo 0,2 mg/L de cloro residual livre em toda a extensão do sistema de distribuição. Neste sentido, monitorar se a água que está sendo utilizada pela população atende ao estabelecido na Portaria, é uma das atribuições do Programa Vigilância da Qualidade da água para Consumo Humano. Através do monitoramento é possível a construção de indicadores sanitários que são fundamentais para dar suporte às ações de Vigilância. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar medidas do teor de cloro residual livre de bebedouros e torneiras de uma instituição de ensino superior durante dois meses e comparar com o valor estabelecido pelo padrão de potabilidade para o cloro. Utilizou-se o método colorimétrico, com o regente N,N-dietil-p-fenileno-diamina (DPD). As leituras foram realizadas imediatamente após a coleta em Fotômetro digital (Cloro Tester® da Akso) e em um disco comparador visual (Mcolortest Cloro Livre®, Merck). Os resultados foram expressos em ppm e mg/L, respectivamente, e foi calculada a média e desvio padrão dos resultados obtidos. Na análise dos resultados foi possível verificar um ponto de coleta em que os valores de cloro residual livre não atenderam ao valor mínimo e obrigatório estabelecido na Portaria de Potabilidade da Água. Manter o valor mínimo é importante para garantir a segurança no uso da água pela população e prevenir doenças veiculadas por ela. Ressalta-se importância de práticas higiênicas, como limpeza periódica dos reservatórios e outras medidas para garantir a segurança no uso da água de bebedouros e torneiras.
GEOPROCESSAMENTO APLICADO A CARACTERIZAÇÃO GEOAMBIENTAL DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO DOCE – RN/BRASIL
Authors: Costa Franklin Roberto , Souza Raquel Franco de , Silva Sebastião Milton Pinheiro da
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo a caracterização geoambiental da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Doce (RN). Foi realizado o levantamento de dados primários e secundários para implementação de um Banco de Dados Geográficos (BDG) no Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG) QGIS Essen 2.14.10. Os usos da terra na bacia se correlacionam diretamente com as características do meio físico, pois, as áreas predominantes de pastagem e cultivo intermitente se dão em áreas de clima mais seco, enquanto cultivos permanentes, cana de açúcar e hortaliças predominam em áreas de clima mais úmido, com maior abundância de água e com maiores concentrações populacionais. O resultado é uma maior degradação ambiental na porção centro-leste da bacia, decorrente do uso e ocupação desordenada dessa porção da bacia.
Registro da predação por microgastrópodes Heleobia australis em estromatólitos da Lagoa Salgada, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Dorneles Victor Amir Cardoso , Rumbelsperger Anelize Manuela Bahniuk , Bolzon Robson Tadeu
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho objetivou caracterizar as carapaças de moluscos encontradas em estromatólitos da Lagoa Salgada, Rio de Janeiro, e compreender a relação e influência desses pequenos organismos com o desenvolvimento da bioestrutura na qual ocorrem. Uma amostra recente de estromatólito domal foi dividida da base para o topo em cinco fácies, sendo que na fácies trombólito tem-se a ocorrência pervasiva de bioclastos identificados como carapaças de microgastrópodes da espécie Heleobia australis. Foram coletados 500 exemplares de valvas de cor branca, às vezes translúcidas, e com brilho perolado, não apresentando sinais de tração ou arrasto, mas encontrando-se majoritariamente inteiras. As conchas variam em tamanhos de 1,0 mm até 4,0 mm de comprimento com diâmetros variando de 1,0 mm até 2,0 mm. Os exemplares de tamanhos diferentes ocorrem juntos nas cavidades dos estratos. Os ciclos de vida dos H. australis foram estimados por meio de análise da distribuição tamanho-frequência, na qual identificou-se uma população jovem com um provável ciclo de vida curto durante o desenvolvimento estromatolítico. A variação dos tamanhos das conchas encontradas, representando diferentes estágios de vida dos microgastrópodes, sugeriu que esses organismos não foram transportados e trapeados pelo estromatólito, mas viveram naquele ecossistema durante o desenvolvimento da estrutura estromatolítica, predando os microrganismos formadores do estromatólito. Os H. australis foram ainda responsáveis pela intensa bioerosão presente nessa amostra, culminando com o aumento da porosidade daquela fácies. Por fim, as valvas configuram uma das fontes de carbonato na Lagoa Salgada, devido à dissolução bioquímica ocasionada pela atividade microbiana.
USO DO SIG PARA ESTIMATIVA DO ÍNDICE DE SUSCEPTIBILIDADE NA BACIA DO RIO GRAVATAÍ
Authors: Borges Tauani , De Borba Willian Fernando , Niederauer da Rosa Cristiano , Fensterseifer Sandro Luciano
Published: August 2024

A utilização dos mananciais subterrâneas tem se tornado uma importante alternativa para o abastecimento da população urbana e rural. Assim, esse estudo tem objetivo estimar a susceptibilidade à contaminação do aquífero na escala da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Gravataí, região metropolitana de Porto Alegre. Para isso, foi criado um banco de informações hidrológicas e hidrogeológicas da área, e com auxílio de um sistema de informação geográfica, utilizou-se o método do índice de susceptibilidade. Os resultados indicaram que área apresentou todas as classes de susceptibilidade, variando entre muito baixa (05,61 %) a muito elevada (00,08 % da área), com predomínio das classes moderada a baixa (37,02%), moderada a alta (28,04%) e baixa (22,72%), sendo que as demais classes (Muito elevada com 0,08 %; elevada 6,53% e muito baixa 5,61%) representaram 12,62 % da área. Nas áreas mais susceptíveis à contaminação são as que ocorrem maior demanda de atividades agrícolas, principalmente o cultivo de arroz, que é um ponto com grande influência para contaminação, por conta dos alagamentos das irrigações. Obteve-se também a ocorrência de áreas susceptíveis próximas a área urbana, que faz com que se leve em consideração a necessidade de uma rede de esgoto eficiente. Assim, conclui-se que o método se mostrou eficiente, sendo possível sua aplicação no planejamento ambiental da área, servindo como suporte em estudos ambientais e de planejamento dentro da área da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Gravataí.
Amicus curiae à Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) 442, sobre a possibilidade de descriminalização do aborto
Authors: Schiocchet Taysa
Published: August 2024

Trata-se de petição de amicus curiae apresentada ao Supremo Tribunal Federal pela Clínica de Direitos Humanos da Universidade Federal do Paraná (CDH|UFPR), em parceria com o Núcleo de Estudos em Sistemas de Direitos Humanos (NESIDH) e a Clinique du Droit de l'Université Paris Nanterre (EUCLID), por ocasião da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) n. 442, sobre a possibilidade de descriminalização do aborto no Brasil. A peça reflete densa pesquisa sobre a não-adequação da criminalização do aborto com o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos, bem como relaciona o panorama da regulação do aborto na Europa e sua compatibilização com o direito à vida, a partir de estudo fornecido pela EUCLID. Por fim, conclui-se pela capacidade de o marco regulatório sobre aborto legal no Brasil absorver a descriminalização do aborto até a 12ª semana de gestação.
The Values of Inclusiveness, Competence, and Tolerance in the Exegesis of Surah Al-Hujurat Verse 13
Authors: Nadri Nadri Taja , Giantomi Muhammad  , Ramdan Fawzi  , Labib Elmuna
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai Syumuliyah, Kafa’ah dan Tasamuh dari tinjauan tafsir surat al-Hujurat ayat 13. Masyarakat Indonesia yang multikultur terdiri dari aspek etnis, budaya, serta agama akan berkonsekuensi logis pada sikap memahami dan menghormati perbedaan. Sehingga keragaman dipandang sebagai keniscayaan dalam sendi-sendi kehidupan tanpa harus menimbulkan konflik. Dalam al-Qur`?n khususnya pada surat al-Hujurat ayat 13 ditemukan potret masyarakat multikultur sebagai pengejawantahan simbol Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan teknis analisis data berupa deskriptif analitis. Dan menggunakan metode muqaran untuk mengkompilasi pendapat mufassir. Temuan penelitian ini berupa nilai yang direfleksikan dari pendapat para mufassir yakni nilai syumuliyyah, nilai kafa’ah dan nilai tasamuh. Ketiga nilai patut dibatinkan serta diimplementasikan dalam mewujudkan spirit keberagamaan dalam konteks kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
PERSEPSI AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP DINASTI POLITIK (Tinjauan Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 124 dan At-Taubah Ayat 12 dan 23 Perspektif Tafsir Al-Misbah)
Authors: Pimpinan Abaik Simamora  , Diki Saputra Siregar  , Achyar Zein Siregar  , Babang Prima Nugraha
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze political dynasties based on the Qur'an, Verse 124 of Surah Al-Baqarah and Verses 12 and 23 of Surah At-Taubah from the Perspective of Al-Misbah by Quraish Shihab. The focus of this study includes aspects of the interpretive analysis of the two verses related to political dynasties. The issue of traditional legislation is the regulation of the distribution of power in a rough period because it only focuses on blood or relatives to control power. The author of this article explains the research material that he wants to discuss by collecting various library sources based on primary and secondary data or applying the concept of qualitative research and a data collection approach based on literature studies. The important information used is the Tafsir Al-Misbah by Quraish Shihab, while the selected information is in the form of various primary data that correlate with the research. Based on the research analysis, several findings were obtained. First, power and leadership come from God and are not privileges based on blood, kinship, or lineage.
Environmental Pollution in Russia: Lessons for Nigeria
Authors: Aigbovia Kessington
Published: August 2024

Environmental protection has been an important international issue since the past quarter of a century. The need to approach development with consideration for a healthy environment has been increasingly recognised as environmental problems such as global warming have caused extensive global concern. Nigeria has had its own share of environmental pollution. It has been a major cause of instability in the Niger Delta, where the youths have protested the destruction of their means oflivelihood. This paper examines the nature and impact of environmental pollution in Russia and the lessons that Nigeria can learn from the Russian experience. The paper also examines contemporary national developmental issues in Nigeria and the place of environmental protection in Nigeria's public policy.
Comparative Analysis of The Trial of Dedan Kimathi, The Trials of Oba Ovonramwen and My Children! My Africa!: Implications for Postmodernist African Society
Authors: Owonibi Sola , Akinbulejo Sunday
Published: August 2024

Between modernism and postmodernism, critics have continued to appraise literary texts in the light of their contributions to and implications for the society. Opinions have continued to vary on the most suitable theory for coming to terms with prevalent conditions in contemporary society. Modernism precedes postmodernism and there is the rationalisation that it is thus more suitable for the contemporary African society. However, opposition to this view cannot be waved aside in view of evident effects of postmodernist ideal on the society. Hence, this paper attempts to further investigate the relevance of postmodernism to the African society in its struggle against socio-political aberrations. The three texts selected for this study have the potential of revealing a historical trend of struggle through early colonialism in West Africa to armed struggle in East Africa and late anti-apartheid struggle inSouth Africa. The study reveals that, historically, attempts by Africans to carry on spirited united struggle have usually been undermined by disunity and sabotage. This has again authenticated the skepticism about the tenets of postmodernism being able to effectively aid successful struggle against social-political aberrations on the African continent. Perhaps a blend of modernism and postmodernism wouldserve better.