bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Efektifitas Media Pembelajaran Pkn Terhadap Gaya Belajar Kelas III SD
Authors: Agung Wibowo  , Aulia Rahman  , Muh. Ishaq  , Anita Yus  , Aman Simaremare
Published: June 2022

Keefektifan pembelajaran PKn terletak pada guru menyajikan materi dengan baik. Media yang digunakan harus sesuai dengan gaya belajar siswa. Penelitian ini mengkaji efektifitas media terhadap gaya belajar siswa SD. Metode kajian kepustakaan (library research) terkait hasil ujimedia dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa. Namun hal tersebut berbeda pada keefektifan media pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan di SDN 250 Sinar Gading II, SDN 101927 lubuk Pakam dan di SD 056587 Pantai Sampah pada kelas III memiliki ke efektifan berbeda. Media di SDN 250 Sinar Gading II belum efektif guru mengajar dengan metode konvensional. SDN 101927 Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam lebih efektif guru telah menggunakan proyektor dalam presentasi pembelajaran PKn. SDN 056587 Pantai Sampah sangat efektif guru berinovatif mampu menggunakan media dengan baik dalam pembelajaran PKn.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Dengan Model CIPP
Authors: Agung Wibowo  , Dian Armanto  , Wildansyah Lubis
Published: June 2022

The results of the assessment using CIPP as a decision. Evaluation decisions for the application of learning. This study aims to provide an assessment of project-based learning on classroom construction material for class V SDN 250 Sinar Gading II. Implementation of research with a qualitative approach by applying the CIPP evaluation model. Implementation of the overall evaluation of the aspects of context, input, process, and output of results/products to assess the effectiveness of project-based learning. The subjects were teachers and fourth grade students at SDN 250 Sinar Gading II. The data were obtained by primary and secondary observations and the data were analyzed and described. The overall project-based learning on the material for the V grade students of SDN 250 Sinar Gading II was very good.
INVESTMENTS LIMITING NEGATIVE IMPACT OF FARMS ON THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE AND AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY EFFICIENCY
Authors: Zieliński Marek , Adamski Marcin
Published: June 2022

The article attempts to evaluate the technical efficiency of farms that in 2015-2016 carried out an investment aimed at reducing pollution of the natural environment with nitrates from agricultural sources. Due to the type of the investment carried out, two groups of farms were distinguished. The first group were farms that carried out adaptive investments for the construction or extension of manure plates or slurry tanks. The second group, on the other hand, were farms investing in the construction of barns and piggeries along with buildings for collecting natural fertilizers. The source of data for the analysis were farms keeping accounting for the Polish FADN in 2014-2019. The results of the analysis showed that the investments carried out in both groups undoubtedly contributed to the significant development of the farms. Income per 1 working person from a farming family (1 FWU) increased in both groups by 95.3% and 78.5%, respectively in 2014-2019. Changes in technical efficiency, measured with the Malmquist index, showed an improvement in efficiency in both groups, but only in the group of farms investing in new buildings the changes were favorable both in terms of efficiency improvement and technological progress. Ultimately, measurement of efficiency showed its increase in the group investing in buildings by 0.7% and in the case of new livestock buildings by 3.4%.
EFFECT OF HBN ON WEAR OF AlCrN-COATED SPARK PLASMA -
SINTERED TiB2/Ti COMPOSITES AT TEMPERATURES UP TO 900°C
Authors: Łuszcz Maciej , Michalczewski Remigiusz , Kalbarczyk Marek , Osuch-Słomka Edyta , Molenda Jarosław , Liu Le , Antonov Maksim , Hussainova Irina
Published: June 2022

In this work, hexagonal boron nitride powder was used for the lubrication of an interface of TiB2/Ti composite
protected by an AlCrN coating and a ceramic Si3N4 ball. The wear behaviour of this tribo-pair in an oscillating
motion was studied with an SRV tribotester at the temperature range from room temperature to 900 °C. The
action of hexagonal boron nitride as a solid lubricant was analysed with the use of a 3D microscopy and
energy-dispersive spectroscopy. The test results confirmed that under high-temperature conditions, the use of
hexagonal boron nitride as a solid lubricant does not increase the wear resistance of the TiB2/Ti composite.
The use of the AlCrN coating significantly reduces wear at the temperature up to 600 °C only, while the
combined use of the AlCrN coating and hBN lubrication provides effective protection against wear even at the
temperature up to 900 °C. Therefore, the synergy of the anti-wear action of the coating and the solid lubricant
was proved.
DEPOT. NEW STORAGE FACILITY AT THE MUSEUM
BOIJMANS VAN BEUNINGEN IN ROTTERDAM
Authors: Zaucha Tomasz
Published: June 2022

In 2017–2021, the Museum Boijmans Van
Beuningen in Rotterdam raised Depot, its new storage facility.
Located centrally, the Depot is surrounded by the park close
to the main Museum building. A unique 40m-high ovoid
bowl-like shape is covered with mirrors reflecting everything
around, and the facility is to house the Museum’s entire
collection (over 150,000 exhibits). Fully accessible to the
public, the Deport features a rooftop city viewing platform
and a restaurant. The costs and challenges implied by the
construction of a storage facility located in the city centre,
and in a park, substantially exceeded those of ordinary
facilities of the kind in city outskirts. However, owing to
its bold and fascinating design, the Depot can undeniably
become one of Rotterdam’s architectural icons, turning
into an unquestionable tourist attraction. At the same time,
the Depot has provided the solution to the problem of the
collection storage, previously amassed in underground rooms
vulnerable to flooding due to the high water level. A skilful
synthesis of the collection accessibility and modern storage
functions, supported by an attractive location and an unusual
architectural form make the Depot an extremely attractive
solution for museum storage facilities.
A REVIEW OF INNOVATION IN MEDICINE
Authors: Periferakis Argyrios , Bolocan Alexandra , Ion Daniel
Published: June 2022

Medicine is inextricably linked to the notions of progress and innovation which have enabled medical practitioners to diagnose and treat successfully an ever-increasing number of pathologies. The history of innovation in medicine is marked by the development of novel drugs, of anaesthesia, of antisepsis, and of the application of new surgical methods. From the 19th century onwards, which marks the development of modern medical practices, the numerous wars in the West, contributed to the exponential emergence of new medical techniques. Today, not only new methods of therapy and diagnosis are available, but new multidisciplinary medical fields provide new insights and potential for integrative methods of prevention and therapy.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Manajemen Terhadap Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Laia Otanius , Halawa Odaligoziduhu , Lahagu Palindungan
Published: June 2022

Sistem informasi manajemen merupakan hal yang mutlak ada dalam setiap badan organisasi. Karena dengan adanya sebuah sistem informasi manajemen akan membantu pelaksanaan tata kerja dari pada suatu organisasi atau instansi itu sendiri sehingga pada akhirnya dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Pelayanan publik adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh organisasi publik atau instansi pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan barang dan jasa yang dilakukan sesuai standar dan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan, pemerintah melalui lembaga dan segenap aparaturnya bertugas menyediakan dan menyelenggarakan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.Dalam penelitian ini rumusan masalahnya adalah: “apakah ada pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen terhadap pelayanan publik pada Kantor Camat Boronadu Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen terhadap pelayanan publik pada Kantor Camat Boronadu Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen terhadap pelayanan publik pada Kantor Camat Boronadu Kabupaten Nias Selatan sebanyak 16 orang. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan dari penelitian yang dilakukan, maka diperoleh hasil bahwa : (1). Berdasarkan hasil validitas butir soal angket diperoleh data bahwa angket yang telah disusun oleh penulis memenuhi kriteria valid atau layak untuk digunakan sebagai alat pengumpul data penelitian ini. 2). Besar pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen terhadap pelayanan publik pada Kantor Camat Boronadu Kabupaten Nias Selatan. adalah 27,98% (3). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan pengujian hipotesis diterima Ha jika rhitung> rtabel atau 2,150>1.761 sehingga dengan demikian hipotesis Ha diterima yang berada pada korelasi tinggi, atau dengan kata lain: “ada pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen terhadap pelayanan publik pada Kantor Camat Boronadu Kabupaten Nias Selatan”.
REMOÇÃO DO SERVIDOR PÚBLICO FEDERAL E O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À BUSCA DA FELICIDADE: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA A PARTIR DAS HIPÓTESES DA LEI Nº 8.112/90
Authors: Lima Camila Facundo , Ferreira Filho Ricardo Facundo
Published: June 2022

Estudam-se os direitos fundamentais, especificamente a possibilidade da utilização do direito fundamental à busca da felicidade como um elemento preponderante e motivador da remoção do servidor público federal. É questão de potencial relevância, considerando a crescente utilização do aludido direito como fundamento de diversas decisões judiciais que versam sobre questões importantes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Assim, pelo estudo da literatura nacional e estrangeira, das hipóteses de remoção prevista na Lei nº 8.112/90 e da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal -  STF e de outros órgãos jurisdicionais, intenta-se fazer uma análise crítica da possibilidade do direito fundamental à busca da felicidade prevalecer quando em confronto com princípios que regem a Administração Pública, ao ponto de motivar a remoção do servidor público federal. A aludida análise revelou que a natureza jurídica de conceito indeterminado do direito em comento dificulta a sua prevalência sobre os princípios afetos ao Poder Público, na medida que prejudicaria a organização administrativa e deixaria a Administração Pública refém dos planos pessoais do servidor. Concluiu-se que deverão prevalecer os princípios da legalidade, da impessoalidade, da eficiência e da prevalência do interesse público sobre o privado.
LA NUEVA DIMENSIÓN DEL DERECHO DE FILIACIÓN: LA REALIDAD DE LAS TÉCNICAS DE REPRODUCCIÓN ASISTIDA
Authors: Bárcenes Alba Guevara
Published: June 2022

La consolidación de las familias homoparentales se ha dado progresivamente a través del acceso a instituciones familiares tales como la unión de hecho y el matrimonio, si a esto se suma el vertiginoso avance de la ciencia y la tecnología, que ha puesto a disposición de las personas, diversas técnicas de reproducción asistida, nos encontramos con dobles maternidades o paternidades,  lo cual ha generado  que las formas de filiación existentes en el ordenamiento ecuatoriano resulten insuficientes para regular estas realidades, evidenciando  que se requiere de cambios inmediatos en la normativa interna a efectos de que puedan garantizarse a los hijos e hijas de estas familias igual protección jurídica. En este artículo se hace especial énfasis en la importancia de la filiación como parte del derecho a la identidad del individuo, señala algunas falencias que tiene la institucionalidad actual y se sugieren algunos elementos acordes con el interés superior del menor y  por tanto su interés primordial.
From Integrative Neuroscience to Multiscale Neuroscience
Authors:   Integrative Neuroscience Group, Poznanski R. R.
Published: June 2022

Why multiscale neuroscience and not multilevel neuroscience? Scales are a more neutral
description than levels and refer to dimensions and boundaries instead of distinct forms of
organization. The concept of level can denote a main or privileged level of the experiment's focus.
Some of the levels occur at different scales, yet there is no central or privileged level. This is
essential in forging a multiscale approach in neuroscience to move from the “old” integrative
viewpoint on how the brain operates across the scale based on “function”. The notion of "function"
alone is outdated without knowing how the brain produces various types of information at various
scales. Although ‘boundary conditions’ set the limits of scale mathematically, they also give new
information that leads to a better understanding of processes at different scales organized by the
whole. The brain is rich in information, and therefore its integration would reduce the brain to a
computer. The gist of JMN is to elucidate nonTuring computation and discover the essence of
what makes brains conscious. Hence, we are moving from integrative neuroscience to multiscale
neuroscience by closing the explanatory gap.
JMN focuses on impactful research through a complex interplay between experiment and theory
across multiple scales to understand how each scale contributes to the whole. JMN will be
published online bi-annually as a peer-reviewed open-access journal. Author benefits include a
highly reputable editorial board resulting in strong peer-review of papers that will improve the
impact of published articles, high visibility, and the Diamond model for all academic researchers.
Many people are involved in this process beginning with the authors who submit their work and
materials needed for the page layout and setting of the final document. We would like to thank
the editorial board for their significant advice and look forward to their continued role in achieving JMN’s goal. We will maintain the international diversity of members that constitute the Editorial Board.
Does mobbing impact witnesses? An observational study on the nursing staff of a hospital in Buenos Aires
Authors: Romero Gladys
Published: June 2022

Introduction: mobbing is a set of unacceptable behaviors and practices, aimed at, causing or likely to cause physical, psychological, sexual or economic harm, and includes gender-based violence and harassment.Objective: to analyze the impact of mobbing on witnesses and its relationship to job performance.Method: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out in a hospital in the Buenos Aires suburban area. The sample consisted of 64 nursing professionals. Four evaluation instruments were used.Results: In the sample studied, 51,6 % had been victims of mobbing, 79,68 % had witnessed this type of act and 37,5 % reported that they currently feel harassed or psychologically bullied at work. The mean score obtained in the HPT-R was 65,51 ± 25,96. The results show that witnesses suffer significantly more stress symptoms than non-witnesses. Witnesses presented higher means for the vast majority of the stress symptoms analyzed. When ANOVA test was applied, it was found that those who were witnesses had higher number of stress symptoms, HPT-R scores and lower professional performance.Conclusions: Witnesses of psychological harassment at work had a higher perception of stress symptoms than those who did not, in addition to a higher overall score of perceived harassment and lower job performance
Efektifitas Penegakan Undang Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang –Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Terhadap Pernikahan Anak di Bawah Umur
Authors: Rosa Bella  , Husni Thamrin  , Aji Titin Roswitha N
Published: June 2022

Sejatinya remaja di bawah 19 tahun masih harus memperkuat diri  dari sisi pendidikan, mental spiritual, daya tahan tubuh hingga ekonomi yang akan menopang kesejahteraan hidup mereka saat memasuki jenjang keluarga. Bagaimana jika masa masa indah sebagai remaja terenggut karena harus menikah di usia muda. Pernikahan dibawah umur lebih banyak mendatangkan mudarat sehingga para orangtua, wali, yang menikahkan itu seharusnya tetap berpegang pada UU Perkawinan Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang–Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Penulis menggunakan metode library research atau kajian pustaka. Riset kajian kepustakaan ini adalah melakukan penelitian dari buku-buku perpustakaan, majalah, jurnal dan artikel dan sumber dari internet yang relevan dengan masalah yang dibahas.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA CUPANG KECAMATAN GEMPOL KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Jubaedah Siti , Fajarianto Otto
Published: June 2022

Desa Cupang Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Cirebon menyimpan keindahan alam yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi kawasan pariwisata. Kawasan Batu Lawang dan Petilasan Sunan Bonang yang terletak di desa Cupang menjadi daya tarik tersendiri dengan karakteristik yang khas, unik dan menarik untuk dikembangkan menjadi objek wisata. Pengembangan objek wisata dengan memperhatikan kearifan lokal dapat menjadi salah satu strategi dalam meningkatkan taraf perekonomian masyarakat desa. Namun sayangnya saat ini potensi yang ada di desa Cupang belum dapat dikembangkan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola pengembangan desa Cupang sebagai desa wisata yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Proses interaksi dan pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informasi dan data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara, pengamatan langsung, Forum Group Discussion (FGD), dan telaah literatur. Pendampingan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktik. Kegiatan  ini memberikan pandangan dan gambarab bahwa  pengembangan desa Cupang sebagai desa wisata  masih memperhatikan dan memegang teguh ciri khas kedareahan dengan tetap mempertahankan tradisi dan adat istiadat yang ada di masyarakat. Potensi daya tarik wisata alam sudah dapat dikembangkan namun belum cukup optimal, sedangkan aksesibilitas, sarana umum, fasilitas wisata, pemberdayaan masyarakat, promosi dan pemasaran masih mengalami kendala untuk dikembangkan.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI DIGITAL KEARSIPAN PADA PAUD ARRAHMAN DESA KARANGMANGU KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Sri Wulandari  , Aghnia Dian Lestari  , Otto Fajarianto
Published: June 2022

Di era perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat memiliki dampak positif terhadap kelancaran dan kemudahan dalam melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan salah satunya kearsipan. Optimalisasi fungsi teknologi dapat mempermudah proses pencarian data, dokumen atau arsip. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah pengelolaan arsip dokumen yang masih manual (mencari satu per satu) dan konvesional. Hal tersebut membuat rentan hilangnya data-data karena masih tersimpan dalam sebuah map atau box. Mitra pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di Paud Arrahman, Desa Karangmangu, Kabupaten Cirebon. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, kegiatan ini memperoleh data dan informasi dengan melakukan tes wawancara, observasi, Forum Group Discussion (FGD), dan kajian literatur. Pelaksanaan pelatihan ini melalui ceramah, diskusi dan praktik. Adapun solusi yang kami berikan terhadap permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan adanya digitalisasi arsip dokumen, kemampuan pencarian dan bagian file dapat dengan mudah ditemukan dan diambil. Backup data digunakan sebagai mekanisme pemulihan data yang bisa digunakan untuk mengembalikan data jika rusak atau hancur. Program ini diharapkan dapat membantu tertatanya pengelolaan kearsipan yang berbasis digital bagi sekolah demi peningkatan efisiensi waktu dan keterbatasan SDM.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF PROVISIONING REMISSIONS TO CLASS II A PANCUR BATU CRIMINAL INCURRENTS
Authors: Venia Utami Keliat  , Jumahirudin  , Dara Nabilah Yusuf  , Brainy Oloandri Pahala Bukit
Published: June 2022

Giving remissions to prisoners is an order from the law as a stimulus so that prisoners are willing to undergo coaching to change behavior in accordance with the goals of the Correctional System. However, in its supervision involving institutions or agencies outside of the Correctional  Institution, it is not accompanied by the existence of a firm regulation in its implementation.The method used in this journal is the sociological juridical method which means that the research method is about the suitability of the discussion of the problem with applicable legal provisions, and to see the reciprocity that arises between social life and law enforcement officers or agencies in this research. So in this study the sociological nature cannot be separated from the normative element, because government officials have carried out their duties based on statutory regulations in the form of laws, government regulations, presidential decrees, ministerial regulations and so on.From the results of observations and research at the Class II A Penitentiary, PANCUR BATU, the regulation in granting remissions by the Penitentiary is very advanced, the regulations are updated every time following the Indonesian Law. As well as in terms of the implementation and mechanism of granting remissions carried out by the Class II A Pancur Batu Penitentiary, there are still rights that are always given to inmates in granting additional remissions to prisoners. The Pancur Batu Class IIA Penitentiary always takes the initiative to socialize the steps for granting remissions to the latest regulations that have been socialized to prisoners.
THE APPLICATION OF MODERN LEGAL POSITIVISM TO THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY IN CERTIFICATE OF PROPRIETARY RIGHTS TO LAND
Authors: I Gusti Agung Ngurah Agung
Published: June 2022

Certificate of ownership of land is a strong and complete proof for everyone whose names are listed and listed in the certificate of ownership of the land. However, in reality the SHM on the land can be canceled at any time as stipulated in Article 32 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, whereas in Article 20 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Principles it is stated that property rights, namely as hereditary rights, the strongest and fullest. Thus the legal certainty of SHM on land is not absolute because the SHM on the land can be canceled at any time. It is necessary to renew the principle of negative publications with positive tendencies that do not have a strong rationale for legal certainty, justice and expediency. The problem is, how is the legal certainty of the current Land Ownership Certificate which can then be canceled after a period of five years has passed since the issuance of the certificate of title to the land through a modern legal positivism approach? and what is the solution to the cancellation of land title certificates based on the conditions of das sein and das sollen?. The research method, in this dissertation research used normative juridical research methods. The conclusion of the study, the land registration system in Indonesia adheres to a negative publication system with a positive tendency. This system basically does not provide legal certainty, let alone good legal protection for certificate holders.
Der Volksgeist bei Jacob Grimm
Authors: Raude Karin
Published: June 2022

The idea of the Volksgeist (national spirit) was an integral part of the theory of legal sources in the early 19th century, primarily associated with Friedrich Carl von Savigny. However, the idea of a creative Volksgeist is not only to be found in Savigny's works. Throughout his life, the avowed Savigny disciple Jacob Grimm was preoccupied with the question of the "origin", be it of language, of culture, but also of law. The idea of a genuine national spirit was an integral part of his scientific conception early on and had a decisive influence on his entire work. At the same time, Grimm's concept of Volksgeist was a very individual one, differing significantly from the concepts of his models and contemporaries and influencing legal German studies well into the 20th century.
Nichtidentität und Unbegrifflichkeit
Authors: Tränkle Sebastian
Published: June 2022

Based on a dialogue between Adorno and Blumenberg, this book develops a highly original method of philosophical language criticism. By way of this contrasting juxtaposition, it elaborates an understanding of language that is grounded in the dispute between scientific conceptual and social linguistic practice. On the one hand, rhetoric, which has often been (and even today sometimes is) devalued by the philosophy of language, is being rehabilitated. The "non-conceptual" proves to be indispensable for thinking and speaking – especially for the expression of the "non-identical". On the other hand, the unconscious workings of metaphors in orientation is expounded. Drawing on Adorno's social theory, the study reconfigures Blumenberg's metaphorology as an ideology-critical procedure that takes its cue from language in order to ascertain what guides thought and action. The study was awarded the Tiburtius Prize of the Berlin Universities – Recognition Award for Outstanding PhD Theses.
Diabetes mellitus e a disseminação de informações na internet: revisão integrativa
Authors: Alencar Delmo de Carvalho , Ibiapina Aline Raquel de Sousa , Guimarães Mayla Rosa , Carvalho Dárlinton Barbosa Feres , Vasconcellos-Silva Paulo Roberto
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: analisar estudos que abordem as contribuições da internet na disseminação de informações sobre diabetes mellitus. Método: revisão integrativa, nas bases de dados MEDLINE/Pubmed®, Web of Science, Scopus e LILACS. A amostra foi constituída por 16 estudos, sem restrição de tempo ou de idioma, com análise e síntese dos resultados de forma descritiva. Resultados: prevaleceram estudos observacionais, com nível de evidência VI e publicados entre 2009 e 2021. As redes e mídias sociais representaram os principais ambientes virtuais utilizados por pacientes e profissionais de saúde para disseminação de informações e de experiências sobre a condição clínica, promoção do autocuidado, manutenção do tratamento e fortalecimento de redes de suporte e apoio social. Conclusão: apesar da limitada participação de profissionais de saúde nas comunidades virtuais, evidenciaram-se as possibilidades do ciberespaço como cenário de promoção da saúde e de interação com os pacientes, reconhecendo suas potencialidades como interface para o cuidar em saúde.
Growth analysis and sex ratio of fish species from the Ovia River, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Cyril Olowo Ukpamufo , Kingsley Egun Nkonyeasua , Precious Ehigiator Aisosa , Patience Oboh Ijeoma
Published: June 2022

This study investigated the length-weight relationships, the condition factor, and the sex ratio of Hemichromis fasciatus, Synodontis nigrita, and Tilapia zillii in the Ovia River, Edo State, Nigeria. Fish specimens were collected with the assistance of artisanal fishermen using fishing traps, cast and gill nets of various mesh sizes from February to April 2021. Taxonomical identification, morphometric measurements, and macroscopic examination of the fresh gonads were carried out. The linear regression equation was used to determine the relationship between fish length and body weight, while the condition factor and the sex ratio were analysed using standard techniques. Length-weight relationship (LWR) showed a significant (p < 0.05) correlation and the growth exponent b = 2.973, 2.340, and 2.565 for H. fasciatus, S. nigrita and T. zillii, respectively, indicated a negative allometric growth pattern. Mean condition factor values ranged from 2.34 to 5.68 and was indicative of good health condition for the fishes. Sex ratios did not differ significantly (p > 0.05) from the one male to one female distribution in H. fasciatus (1:1.11), S. nigrita (1:0.89), and T. zillii (1:0.93). The study has provided information on some aspects of the fish biology of Hemichromis fasciatus, Synodontis nigrita, and Tilapia zillii in the Ovia River, and these data are helpful tools for fisheries management and conservation of freshwater fishes.
Gaudeo quia dedisti – om glæde i israelitisk og tidlig jødisk religion
Authors: Schleicher Marianne
Published: June 2022

Dette kapitel analyserer forekomster af ‘glæde’ śimḥâ (שִׂמְחָה) og ‘at glæde sig’, jf. verbalroden śāmaḥ (שָׂמַח) i bibelske og tidligt jødiske tekster med det formål at reflektere over aspekter i glædens religionshistoriske udvikling. Baseret på elektroniske søgninger på glæde/roden שמח, inklusive afledninger, har jeg udvalgt forekomster, der vedrører religiøs glæde og grupperet dem ud fra konteksterne: Visdom, myte og ritualiserede handlinger. Kapitlet konkluderer at glæde især i kontekst af ritualiserede handlinger først supplerer den kultiske ofring, men siden i en bevægelse fra velsignelsesreligion til frelsesreligion overtager den kultiske ofrings funktion i forhold til at markere en ihukommelse af eller en tillid til gudens indgriben, hvorfor glæden løftes med ind i ordgudstjenesten. Analysen indebærer, at jeg føjer argumenter til Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensens idé om at erstatte udtrykket “do ut des” (jeg giver, for at du må give) med udtrykket “do quia dedisti” (jeg giver, fordi du har givet) i hvert fald i israelitisk-tidlig jødisk kontekst til beskrivelse af glædens funktion som det at udtrykke taknemmelighed over noget perfektivt, nemlig at guden har eller vil have givet.
Brugervejledning til Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensens Gudstjeneste-App
Authors: Rønkilde Jette Bendixen , Westergaard Elof
Published: June 2022

Inspireret af Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensens religionshistoriske dybdeperspektiv på Folkekirkens gudstjenesteliv og hans begejstring for en gudstjeneste-applikation til smartphones og tablets, præsenterer vi i dette bidrag en brugervejledning til en sådan App. Målet med Gudstjeneste-Appen er at holde kristendommen i live og styrke den både i samfundet og verden samt i den enkelte ved, at folk får mulighed for at vælge den form for gudstjeneste, som appellerer til dem og deres personlige religionsudøvelse.
Zmiany zaludnienia obszarów wiejskich w Polsce a ich poziom rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego = Changes in population in rural areas of Poland as set against their levels of socio-economic development
Authors: Rosner Andrzej , Wesołowska Monika
Published: June 2022

Recently in Poland there has been an intensive process of transforming the economic structure of rural areas, which manifests itself, inter alia, in changing the occupational structure of its inhabitants. Development of non-agricultural ways of farming in rural areas leads to creation of rural areas of multifunctional character, with population growth, where the role of agriculture as a source of income of inhabitants is decreasing. On the other hand, in the marginal areas, with still dominant agricultural function, there is a significant population loss. One of the effects of the observed process are changes in rural settlements. The aim of the presented research is to deepen the existing knowledge on the evolution of spatial distribution of rural population depending on the level of socio-economic development of the region and structural features of the level achieved. The authors used research conducted within the framework of monitoring rural development in Poland. They compared them with the statistical database of the Central Statistical Office, which made it possible to distinguish growing and depopulating villages. The results of the study confirmed that the spatial differentiation of population in rural areas undergoes constant evolution and its effect is a decrease of population in areas located far from larger cities and an increase in suburban areas.
Delayed Treatment of a Medial Swivel Talonavicular Dislocation
Authors: Wamelink Kyle E. , Mothershed Robb
Published: June 2022

This case describes delayed treatment of a medial talonavicular dislocation with a shear fracture of the talar head, comminuted posterior talar process fracture, and an intra-articular cuboid fracture with subtle medial displacement of the calcanealcuboid joint and the associated treatment. The injury was sustained in a 35-year-old male following a high-energy motor vehicle accident. Three weeks following the injury, delayed treatment was achieved following an attempted closed reduction under general anesthesia followed by open reduction and percutaneous kirschner wire fixation. After a 12-month follow-up the patient was able to return to work and regular activities pain free without complications. Several associated injuries have been described with isolated talonavicular dislocations. This case reviews the technique and care surrounding this injury pattern and its delayed treatment.
Aggressive signaling among competing species of birds
Authors: Kenyon Haley L. , Martin Paul R.
Published: June 2022

Aggressive interactions help individuals to gain access to and defend resources, but they can be costly, leading to increased predation risk, injury, or death. Signals involving sounds and color can allow birds to avoid the costs of intraspecific aggressive encounters, but we know less about agonistic signaling between species, where fights can be frequent and just as costly. Here, we review photographic and video evidence of aggressive interactions among species of birds (N = 337 interactions documenting the aggressive signals of 164 different bird species from 120 genera, 50 families, and 24 orders) to document how individuals signal in aggressive encounters among species, and explore whether these visual signals are similar to those used in aggressive encounters with conspecifics. Despite the diversity of birds examined, most aggressively signaling birds displayed weapons (bills, talons, wings) used in fighting and placed these weapons closest to their heterospecific opponent when signaling. Most species oriented their bodies and heads forward with their bills pointing towards their heterospecific opponent, often highlighting their face, throat, mouth, and bill. Many birds also opened their wings and/or tails, increasing their apparent size in displays, consistent with the importance of body size in determining behavioral dominance among species. Aggressive postures were often similar across species and taxonomic families. Exceptions included Accipitridae and Falconidae, which often highlighted their talons in the air, Columbidae, which often highlighted their underwings from the side, and Trochilidae, which often hovered upright in the air and pointed their fanned tail downward. Most species highlighted bright carotenoid-based colors in their signals, but highlighted colors varied across species and often involved multiple colors in combination (e.g., black, white, and carotenoid-based colors). Finally, birds tended to use the same visual signals in aggressive encounters with heterospecifics that they use in aggressive encounters with conspecifics, suggesting that selection from aggressive interactions may act on the same signaling traits regardless of competitor identity.
Evaluating a linkage between obesity and the occurrence of dental caries among school going children in Sakaka, Al Jouf, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khattak Osama , Iqbal Azhar , Chaudhary Farooq Ahmad , Syed Jamaluddin , Alsharari Thani , Vundavalli Sudhakar , Aljahdali Bayan Abdullah Sadiq , AlZahrani Ahmed Eidan Abdullah , Issrani Rakhi , Sultan Sherif Elsayed
Published: June 2022

Background

Obesity and dental caries are global public health problems. There are conflicting reports about the relationship between caries and obesity. The aim of this study was to analyze the type of relationship between the dental caries and obesity among school children in Al-Jouf region of Saudi Arabia.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 participants aged 6 to 14 years. The study involved measuring caries (dmft/DMFT), assessing body mass index (BMI), and administering a self-completion questionnaire. An independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed.

Results

Out of 400 participants, 380 agreed to participate in the study. Overall caries prevalence among the participants was 76.1% and mean DMFT and dmft values were 2.8 ± 1.0 and 3.7 ± 1.6. Among the factors associated with mean caries scores, relation between DMFT scores and frequency of consumption of sugar was statistically significant (F = 3.82,0.01). Regression models has identified children with increased BMI values has 3.2 times more risk of getting dental caries in permanent teeth (P = 0.001).

Conclusion

There was a positive association between obesity and dental caries in school going Saudi Arabian children. Comprehensive multidisciplinary approach by health professionals is recommended for preventive public health issues related to caries and obesity in teenagers.
Microbiological Evaluation of Milk Beverages Produced From African Breadfruit, Tigernut, Coconut and Date Fruit
Authors: Chinedu O. Ogbuele , Titus U. Nwabueze , Chukwunwike U. Enyi , Chinasa Okorie , Wisdom N. Emecheta , Adaobi C. Iwuamadi
Published: June 2022

This study was carried out to extract milk from African breadfruit, tigernut, coconut and date fruit and to observe the changes in the microbial load of milk during storage. The formulated plant milk beverages were compared to conventional plant milk beverage “Vita milk” which served as the control sample. Microbial counts, characterization and identification were carried out on the beverage samples every 7 days for up to 35 days. The total viable count of the toasted breadfruit-based samples ranged from 3.7 × 102 cfu/ml to 5.1 × 102cfu/ml and the values were lower than those recorded from the cooked breadfruit-based samples which ranged from 3.95 ×102 cfu/ml to 6.10 × 102 cfu/ml. There were no presence of coliform bacteria in the formulated beverage samples and the reference sample from 1 to 21 days of storage. After these periods, coliform bacteria were recorded in 3 samples of the formulated plant milk and in all the formulated beverage samples after 35 days of storage. The percentage occurrence of Staphylococcus species according to the result was low on the 1st day of storage (18.2%), but increases with storage period up to 28.7% after 35 days of storage. The percentage occurrence of Aspergillus species which is another organism of public health concern as recorded from the beverage samples throughout the period of storage were low and below the specified tolerable set by Codex Alimentarius which is < 50ug/ml. The overall microbial qualities of the formulated beverage were safe and stable for the 1st 21 days of storage and up until 28 days for the control sample. The study revealed that milk beverages formulated from these plants gave products that are comparable to the conventional soy bean based vitamilk. The microbiological stability of the formulated plant milk samples were relatively less compared to the vitamilk.
Spectrum of Benign Breast Disease; a Critical Review of Therapy: A Single – Center Experience
Authors: Singh Vijay Pratap , Singh Akash Kumar , Verma Pranab Kumar , Sircar Sumantra , Singh Vishal Mohan , Jha Arun Kumar
Published: June 2022

Background: A benign breast condition is one that is not cancer. These conditions often go away on their own or are easily treated. Because a few benign breast conditions can increase your risk of getting cancer in the future, you may need to have follow-up tests or exams with your benign breast disease comprises a large spectrum of disease which ranges from mastalgia, nipple discharge to discrete lump. Medical management with Danazol, bromocriptine, primrose oil and Vitamin E capsules has importance along with surgical intervention in few cases.

Materials and Methods: One hundred and one (n=101) patients with mastalgia, nipple discharge and breast lump were treated with medical or surgical management. Post treatment all patients were followed up for symptomatic relief.

Results: Majority of the patients (n=64) presented with mastalgia. Rest of the patients presented with nipple discharge and discrete lump. Most patients (n=75) were treated with Danazol, Linoleic Acid or Vitamin E. 85% patients were satisfied with the treatment administered to them.

Conclusion: Benign breast disease is a diverse spectrum with miscellaneous symptoms. Benign breast diseases are common in female patients and fibroadenoma is the commonest of them all. Triple assessment gave a firm diagnosis and it eliminates un­necessary anxiety in the patients about breast cancer or any other serious illness. Medical management is mainstay with indication of surgery in few cases.
Uma análise sobre as Barreiras Fitossanitárias a partir do Método de Tarifas Equivalentes: o caso da aveia no Brasil
Authors: Lima Uallace Moreira
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a evolução da produção da aveia no Brasil e sua relação com o seu comércio externo, principalmente considerando os possíveis impactos que as barreiras não tarifárias podem ter sobre a dinâmica das importações de aveia pela economia brasileira. Para isso, além de considerar as bases de dados da aveia no mundo e no Brasil, adotou-se o dimensionamento da tarifa equivalente é aplicado o método do price-wedge. A tarifa equivalente foi dimensionada em 14,06%. Isso pode ser uma alíquota de tarifa que pode restringir o comércio na mesma intensidade que a medida não tarifária existente, podendo ser uma quota, uma medida sanitária ou técnica, ou um conjunto dessas medidas incidindo simultaneamente.
A eficiência do financiamento à inovação no Brasil: uma análise dos dados da Pintec de 2000 a 2014
Authors: Figueiredo Jr. João Carlos Frota , Da Costa Ricardo André
Published: June 2022

Na busca do desenvolvimento econômico e pela melhor alocação de recursos, este trabalho buscou analisar a estrutura de atividade inovativa do Brasil, bem como verificar sua eficácia. Ao passo que essas informações são essenciais para escolher as melhores políticas e medidas. Para isso foi utilizado o método de Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA), que encontrou a fronteira de eficiência dos estados analisados no sentido de promover inovação. A base de dados utilizada foi a Pesquisa de Inovação (PINTEC), por ter ampla informação e variáveis pertinentes acerca de inovação, para os estados mais relevantes do Brasil. Buscou-se os estados mais eficientes, de modo que esses possam servir de referência (benchmark) para outros estados com características semelhantes. Os resultados mostram que São Paulo, Pernambuco e Rio de Janeiro são os estados mais eficientes do Brasil de acordo com os modelos DEA propostos. Dentre os fatores que influenciam a inovação, destaca-se a média dos gastos com P&D, porcentagem das empresas que inovam e recebem ajuda do governo, média de inovação em cooperação com outras empresas ou organizações e média de empresas que inovam produtos e processos. Finalmente, a partir dos problemas encontrados, propõe-se possíveis sugestões de ações que possam ser feitas para a trajetória do SNI brasileiro.
Enantioselective Epoxide Opening
Authors: Nakajima Makoto , Kotani Shunsuke , Sugiura Masaharu
Published: June 2022

Epoxide opening is a powerful strategy for accessing β‐functionalized alcohols from epoxides, which are readily available from alkenes. This review focuses on the desymmetrization of
meso
or centrosymmetric (prochiral) epoxides.

The enantioselective nucleophilic opening of
meso
epoxides with various nucleophiles (including halogen‐, carbon‐, nitrogen‐, oxygen‐, sulfur‐, and selenium‐centered nucleophiles) enables the efficient synthesis of enantioenriched 1,2‐functionalized building blocks that bear contiguous stereogenic centers with good‐to‐excellent enantioselectivities. Moreover, chiral bases can accomplish the asymmetric α‐ or β‐deprotonation of
meso
epoxides, thereby facilitating various unique asymmetric transformations. This review provides a comprehensive overview of these enantioselective epoxide‐opening transformations using chiral reagents and catalysts, and covers the literature of enantioselective
meso
‐epoxide opening up to April 2018. Ring‐opening polymerizations, enzymatic transformations, and immobilized catalysts are not discussed, nor are kinetic and dynamic kinetic resolutions of racemic epoxides.
A Wearable Electrowetting on Dielectrics Sensor for Real‐Time Human Sweat Monitor by Triboelectric Field Regulation
Authors: Shen Hao , Lei Hao , Gu Mingwei , Miao Sheng , Gao Zhenqiu , Sun Xuhui , Sun Lining , Chen Guanyu , Huang Haibo , Chen Liguo , Wen Zhen
Published: June 2022

Wearable sweat sensors can analyze the abundant composition of solutes and metabolites in sweat to reflect the health state of the wearers in real time. The realization of active motion control for sweat droplets is significant for a multifunctional sweat monitoring device with several analysis chambers. Here, a wearable droplet‐based human sweat monitoring platform (WSMP), by combining an electrowetting on dielectrics (EWOD) device and a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), is demonstrated. It allows to collect and transport sweat droplets in different chambers by dielectric wetting effect and eventually merge and react with a pH indicator. The mechanical and electrical model of WSMP is introduced to describe the relationship between the open‐circuit voltage of the TENG and the voltage applied on the EWOD device. The high‐voltage electrical field generated by the TENG can change the wettability of solid–liquid interfaces and realize the controlling of droplet motion. The contact angle of electrolyte droplets changes over 30% with the triboelectric voltage of 5 kV. The driving, merging, and color reaction can be realized by actively controlling the motion of droplets. Finally, a wearable WSMP worn on the shank successfully demonstrates the preliminary detection of the pH level of human sweat.
Plasmonic Photocatalysis: Activating Chemical Bonds through Light and Plasmon
Authors: Jain Vanshika , Kashyap Radha Krishna , Pillai Pramod P.
Published: June 2022

The exceptionally large charge‐carrier density in photoexcited plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) can be used for the making and breaking of high‐energy chemical bonds, which forms the basis of plasmonic photocatalysis. This review showcases the roadmap of important events and major bottlenecks in plasmonic photocatalysis, along with highlighting a few probable solutions for achieving the desired targets. The review starts with a discussion on various excitation and relaxation pathways, followed by the section on initial use of plasmons in enhancing the photocatalytic properties of semiconductor materials. Next, the sole use of plasmonic NPs in driving useful and industrially relevant chemical transformations is discussed. This is followed by a critical assessment of various challenges and opportunities in the area, along with a discussion on emerging experiments capable of overcoming these challenges. Decades of research have provided a clear understanding on charge generation and decay processes in plasmonic NPs. However, achieving an efficient separation and utilization of charge carriers is still a roadblock in realizing the full potential of plasmonic NPs in catalysis. In short, doing chemistry with plasmons is attractive; but it is high time to develop strategies that can quantitatively utilize the charge carriers for driving chemical transformations in a selective and efficient way.