bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Specificity of Applying the Image Visualisation Method in the Process of Piano Students Training
Authors: Meleshkina Elena Anatolievna , Davydova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2021

The research aims to assess the effectiveness and determine the specificity of using the method of visualisation of musical images in order to develop expressive performance skills in future pianists. The paper summarises the practice of students’ academic and creative work on С. Debussy’s preludes, during which visual associations helped pianists find the necessary touch, identify the nature of key touch and the peculiarities of performing technique, and also examines the experience of using the image visualisation method in the course of studying modern repertoire, in particular G. Ligeti’s sonor music. The work provides specific examples of undertaking analytical consideration of musical expression means in the impressionist composer’s preludes and the avant-gardist’s études, searching for and finding visual associations that help students understand the avant-garde language and form their own performing approach. The paper is novel in that it analyses the process of applying the visualisation method when working with piano students on the consideration of impressionist and avant-garde pieces and proves the effectiveness of this method in the process of piano students training, including training on the basis of modern repertoire. What is new in the work is the analysis of musical expression means from the standpoint of the concept of artistic image and interpretation style, as well as the matching of visual associations to specific images of the above-mentioned composers’ preludes and études. The research findings are as follows: analogies between the elements of musical pieces and specific objects and phenomena that helped piano students determine the nature of images, find the appropriate performing strokes and expressive techniques have been identified; in the course of an experiment a high level of expressive performance skills development has been achieved among students in working with whom the image visualisation method has been used.
EU Transmigrants in Belgrade as Agents of Europeanisation from Below
Authors: Brujić Marija
Published: October 2021

Migration studies are usually concerned with involuntary or underprivileged migrants living in highly developed societies. In contrast, this article focuses on emigration from affluent to less developed countries, using the example of EU lifestyle women transmigrants living in Belgrade. Serbia is a Western Balkan EU candidate country with a high youth emigration rate. The aim of this study is to question whether EU migrants can be development actors in a Western Balkan country. The bulk of the ethnographic research was conducted in 2018 by way of a series of interviews. The findings show that by using their “transcultural capital” in Serbia, the interviewees have the development potential to act as agents of “Europeanisation from below” and avoid the negative public perception of Europeanisation as a tool of Western domination in the region. However, in order to fulfil their development roles, affluent migrants first need to be recognised in Serbian migration management policies and supported by the local authorities.
(In)security and Immigration to Depopulating Rural Areas in Southern and Southeastern Europe
Authors: Mastilovic Jovana , Zoppi Marco
Published: October 2021

This article examines a migration pattern which has been overshadowed by the ‘security turn’ dominating European discourses: depopulation. Across Europe, emigration is responsible for significant demographic transformations, especially in rural and remote areas. Depopulation leads to the reduction of services provided to citizens, further diminishing the attractiveness of these territories. Against this background, migration can counterbalance depopulation as part of a strategy for rural regeneration. This article analyses the case of Riace, an Italian town that has been hosting people seeking asylum and refugees for decades, and compares it to the Serbian town of Sjenica, where increasing numbers of non-EU migrants are settling after the ‘closure’ of the Western Balkans route. Our empirical findings indicate that there is both an opportunity and a political will to implement a similar model to that of Riace in Sjenica and in the southwest Sandžak region.
Perjuangan PGRI Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Guru di Era Reformasi (1999-2003) (Studi Kasus PGRI DKI Jakarta dan Depok)
Authors: Rakhman Akhmad Syaekhu
Published: October 2021

Terbentuknya organisasi Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia adalah hasil dari perjuangan guru-guru Indonesia. Dilihat dari perjalan sejarahnya, perjuangan kaum Guru telah dimulai dari masa Hindia Belanda. PGRI merupakan suatu wadah tempat berhimpunnya para guru-guru dan tenaga kependidikan sebagai organisasi profesi, perjuangan dan ketenagakerjaan yang selalu memperjuangkan kesejahteraan guru, memberikan perlindungan terhadap guru, dan meningkatkan sumber daya manusia guru. Sebagai wadah persatuan guru, PGRI diharapkan salah satu tujuannya sebagai alat perjuangan dalam menuntut kesejahteraan guru yang masih menjadi PR besar dari PGRI di seluruh cabang di Indonesia. Dengan adanya undang - undang sistem pendidikan nasional dan undang – undang guru dan dosen setidaknya semakin menguatkan peran organisasi ini dari mulai tingkat nasional, propinsi, kabupaten, dan kecamatan. Dengan jaringannya yang begitu luas dan banyak, menjadikan organisasi PGRI mengakar di Indonesia. Perjuangan PGRI dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan guru diteliti lebih lanjut khususnya studi kasus PGRI DKI Jakarta dan Depok dengan menggunakan metode sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PGRI di era reformasi khususnya mengenai peningkatan kesejahteraan guru terus diperjuangkan walaupun di awal masa ini belum terlihat hasil yang signifikan tetapi lambat laun secara perlahan akhirnya pemerintah memenuhi tuntutan PGRI tersebut.
A Comparative Study: The Demographic Differences of Game Literacy
Authors: Wahyuni Lussy Dwiutami , Ariyani Mira , Hutomo Bijak Aditia
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, the development of literacy has found the new ways called Game Literacy. It is an approach based on literacy on game design or the ability to understand certain type of meaning. The aim of this study is to find an empirical data about game literacy across demographic factors (age, gender, playing game duration, and game’s genre). The samples of this research are 418 gamers from 23 provinces in Indonesia that taken by nonprobability sampling. Data collected by using google form to the gamer communities and social media groups. The method of this study is comparative study that aims to find the differences between each demographic factors. The result found that there are differences of game literacy referred to age (p=.000), gender (p=.004), and playing game duration (p=.004). Meanwhile, the other result has found that there are no differences referred on game genre (p=.063). The limitation of this research is the developmental stage of the subject. The subject of this study was only taken from early adults and older.
Sustainable Leadership: A Phenomenological Study of CEO Wellbeing
Authors: wiseman charlotte , Jacob Yannick , Belowski Meggy
Published: October 2021

While the links between wellbeing and performance are well demonstrated, the topic of CEO wellbeing has received little attention in the research literature. This study offers insights into how CEOs experience and recover from a crisis of wellbeing. Three male CEOs from the professional services industry were interviewed. Three themes emerged from an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the data: energy management, increased responsibility and relationships. Results demonstrate the potential for post-traumatic growth and highlight the need for updated models of resilience and leadership. Pragmatic elements were added to the IPA process in order to arrive at suggestions on how CEOs may better manage and sustain their wellbeing. Implications for the organisation as well as suggested future research are discussed.
Insights into the impact of the pandemic on early career researchers: the case of remote teaching
Authors: Nicholas David , Herman Eti , Sims David , Watkinson Anthony , Rodríguez-Bravo Blanca , Abrizah Abdullah , Xu Jie , Boukacem-Zeghmouri Chérifa , Serbina Galina , Świgoń Marzena , Tenopir Carol , Allard Suzie
Published: October 2021

The study presents
comparative qualitative findings from a longitudinal exploration of the impact
of the pandemic on early career researchers (ECRs) from the sciences and social
sciences. Using qualitative methodologies, it focuses on the increasing demands
of remote teaching made on ECRs and the potentially negative effects these had on
their research. The study also sheds light on ECRs’ country-specific teaching
commitments and the extent to which these play a role in their assessment. Data
comes from the first of three rounds of in-depth interviews, conducted with 177
ECRs from China, France, Malaysia, Poland, Russia, Spain, UK and US. The main
findings, which are set against the published literature, were: a) over half
ECRs teach and most of them are assessed
on their teaching; b) there are
significant differences between countries, with, for instance, French
researchers hardly teaching and nearly all Polish researchers doing so; c) around a quarter of ECRs felt research
was hindered during the pandemic because online teaching was increasingly
demanding of their time; d) a preliminary analysis of ECRs’ gender-specific attitude to teaching in the
pandemic-incurred new realities indicates that women experience more difficulties.
Hypolimnas misippus(Linnaeus, 1767) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Cyprus and other records in the Eastern Mediterranean, an overlooked record and east Mediterranean butterfly migration corridors
Authors: Benyamini Dubi
Published: October 2021

During preparation of the forthcoming volume,The Butterflies of the Levant Vol. III(Nymphalidae), a single maleHypolimnas misippusfrom the collection of Prof. Hanan BytinskiSalz, collected on the southern coast of Cyprus in August 1936, was found by the author among otherH. misippusspecimens in the butterfly collection of Tel Aviv University. This is the first and only known record of the Danaid Eggfly from the island and the seventh species addition to the Island's butterfly fauna since the early 1900s. The circumstances of this new record for Cyprus and other related records highlighting northern migration corridors from Africa and Arabia to the Levant and the S. Palaearctic region are elaborated on and discussed.
Bridging knowledge gaps with hybrid machine-learning forest ecosystem models (ML-FEMs): inferential simulation of past understory light regimes
Authors: Erickson Adam , Nistchke Craig
Published: October 2021

Soil moisture is a key limiting factor of plant productivity in boreal and montane regions, producing additional climate feedbacks through evaporation, regeneration, mortality, and respiration. Understory solar irradiation – the primary driver of surface temperature and evaporative demand – remains poorly represented in vegetation models due to a lack of 3-D canopy geometry. Existing models are further unable to represent processes lacking sufficient parameterization and/or knowledge, with no land model to date utilizing machine learning (ML) to represent vegetation processes. Here, we developed the first hybrid forest ecosystem model using ML (ML-FEM), a specific case of hybrid AI land model (a concept also invented here). In this approach, ML models are trained and validated with a ground-truth dataset, whether observations or high-fidelity simulations, before being applied to vegetation model parameters for inference, internally or externally to the model. Using this approach, we simulated annual understory global solar irradiation (Iu) across 25.2 Mha in southwestern Canada at 1-ha resolution under historical climate and fire scenarios. In cross-validation, we found that linear and ML regression models performed comparably well in the prediction of angular canopy cover (ACC), due to the linearity of its relationship to predictors (linear R2 = 0.938, RMSE = 0.079; ML R2 = 0.939, RMSE = 0.074). Reduced area burned, increased ignitions, and reduced regeneration potential for recent periods resulted in stable or reduced Iu. This suggests that diminished disturbance may reduce Iu through forest aging, masking latent regeneration decline. Only in the most extreme and unconstrained scenarios did Iu increase. In these experiments, conducted in late 2015, we demonstrated an entirely new class of hybrid models that we anticipated to be of vital importance to understanding and representing pattern-based processes in Earth system models.
Fast anisotropic Mg and H diffusion in wet forsterite
Authors: Muir Joshua , Zhang Feiwu , Walker Andrew
Published: October 2021

Mg diffusion, which is important for properties of forsterite such as conductivity and deformation, is a strong function of water content. The mechanism behind this effect, however, has not been fully elucidated. In this study we use Density Functional Theory to predict the diffusivity of 〖(2H)〗_Mg^X and we find that they are around 1000 times slower than H-free Mg vacancies V_Mg^''. In most wet conditions the concentration of 〖(2H)〗_Mg^X is much higher than that of V_Mg^'' and thus the primary effect of water on increasing the Mg-diffusion rate in forsterite is by producing large numbers of H-bearing Mg vacancies. A water induced increase in diffusion rate is predicted to be accompanied by a large increase in diffusional anisotropy primarily in the [001] direction. Using a previously developed model of H distribution in forsterite we predict that the effect of water on Mg diffusion is strongly dependent upon environmental conditions such as pressure or temperature. An exponent (r) describing the relationship of water concentration to Mg diffusion is found to vary between 0.5-1.6 across common experimental conditions with pressure decreasing this exponent and temperature increasing it. With 100 wt. ppm water Mg diffusion rates are predicted to increase by over 2 orders of magnitude at high temperature and low pressure (2000 K, 0 GPa) and by over 3.5 orders of magnitude at low temperature and high pressure (1000 K, 10 GPa) while the anisotropy of diffusion is predicted to increase by ~2/over 5.5 orders of magnitude respectively. A conversion from “dry” to “wet” rheological laws is predicted to occur at <~1 ppm. These results suggest that Mg diffusion in wet forsterite could vary considerably throughout mantle conditions in ways that cannot be captured with a simple one component equation. Finally we considered the effects of the diffusion of H-bearing Mg vacancies on conductivity in forsterite and olivine. We combined our diffusivity results with experimentally determined results for phonon conductivity but this predicted significaly lower conductivities than have been observed experimentally in olivine, particularly at low temperatures (~1000 K). This suggests that the effect of water on olivine conductivity is not primarily due to bulk 〖(2H)〗_Mg^X diffusion and operates via a different unknown mechanism.
Comprehensive Examination of Novel Altmetrics Data in Relation to Citation Based Impact: A Case Study in the Field of Information Sciences
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: October 2021

For a long time, the scholarly impact of a researcher has been evaluated by its citation and publication count. As social media becomes a vital part of our lives, scholars use “Altmetrics” platforms to promote their publications through the use of different social networking sites like Twitter, Facebook, CUL (Cite You Like), Mendeley, etc. Twitter is one of the popular and rapidly growing microblogging platforms that is also used in the context of “Altmetrics” as a strong alternative scale to identify quality research work. This research test whether Twitter indicators are helpful to identify quality research work. Our research is based upon a small dataset of 6613 tweets in the field of natural sciences. We compared Twitter indicators (“favorite count and retweet count”) vs. traditional indicator (“citation count”). We also analyzed Twitter text (comments) based on sentiment analysis by using different algorithms. Our research came up with the outcome that neither the favorite count, retweet count, nor the comments were the strong indicators to identify quality research work. These results would help the researchers to understand the role of Twitter indicators to capture quality research work online. Keywords: Altmetrics, Twitter Indicators, Sentiment Analysis, Microblogging
Socioeconomic Differences in the Long-Term Effects of Teacher Absence on Student Outcomes
Authors: Borgen Nicolai T. , Markussen Simen , Raaum Oddbjørn
Published: October 2021

This paper examines the socioeconomic differences in the long-term effects of teacher absence. We use population-wide Norwegian register data to study the effects of certified teacher absence during lower secondary school (grades 8-10) on non-completion of upper secondary education by age 21 as well as academic achievement in 10th grade. In a school fixed effects model, we find that an increase in teacher absence of 5 percentage points reduces students' examination grades by 2.3% of a standard deviation and increases the risk of dropout by 0.6 percentage points. However, these effects vary considerably by family background, with large effects for low-SES students driving the overall teacher absence effects. Overall, our findings indicate that reductions in instructional quality increase social inequality in long-term educational outcomes. This result highlights that studying heterogeneous impacts of contextual exposures is needed for understanding the role of schools in shaping inequality.
Minat Generasi Z Menggunakan Kembali Transaksi Mobile Payment: Pendekatan Model UTAUT 2
Authors: Maharani Yestias
Published: October 2021

Z generation  is a generation that lives in the era of technology so that they are used to using technology in their daily lives, including mobile payments. This study was conducted to see the relationship between the variables contained in UTAUT 2 and additional variable trust with the desire to continuance use intention mobile payments. The UTAUT 2 variables used in this study are performance expectations, effort expectations, social influences, facility conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, habits and the additional variable used in this study is trust. Respondents involved in this study were Generation Z as many as 146 people, Generation Z is a generation that grew up in the midst of technological advances so that they are very accustomed to using technology and information systems including mobile payments. The variables of performance expectation, effort expectation, social influence, facility condition, hedonic motivation, price value have no significant effect on the creation of generation z to continuance use intention mobile payments transactions. Meanwhile, habits and beliefs have a significant influence on making z intentions to reuse cellular payment transactions. This is because generation z is a millennial generation who is used to using technology such as mobile payment transactions, and feels confident that their mobile payment transactions can maintain privacy for their data.
Implementation Analysis of the Village Council Function in Donowarih Village Administration, Malang Regency
Authors: Werenfridus Mariano , Rahman Zainul , Hadi Krishno
Published: October 2021

Implementation of the functions of The Village Government (BPD) had a major role in achieving the performance of governance in the village. The effectiveness in carrying out the functions was determined by the synchronization related to the factors such as supervision, policy-making, and delivery of the aspirations of the people. To answer this, the study was intended to analyze the implementation of the function of BPD in Donowarih Village by using qualitative approach-based software with tools of the analysis Nvivo. Data coleection was obtained through observation, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and the study of literature. The stages of analysis was conducted by using Nvivo begins with an assessment of the three functions of BPD as embodied in Article 55 of Law No. 6 of 2014 about the Village. The results of this research showed that implementation of the functions of BPD in Donowarih Village was less effective caused by several factors, among others: the composition of human resources, facilities support activities of BPD, the differentiation of the major work of each member of the BPD, and the lack of benefits received by BPD members. Therefore, implementation of the function of BPD in Donowarih Village was less than the maximum due to such factors greatly affecting the performance of the glittering efforts of governance in the Donowarih Village.
Measuring the Essence of Local Wisdom's value in the Behavior of Government Apparatuses in State Administration Institutions
Authors: Nur Mohamad Ichsana , Aeni Reni Qurroti , Juana Tedi
Published: October 2021

This research aimed to examine how local wisdom's value was applied to government reform at the State Administration Institute (LAN) in Jatinangor, West Java. This study focuses on restructuring the government apparatus so that it can apply national ideals derived from the community in which it lives. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The data was obtained using the purposive sampling technique. This research shows that the State Administration Institution as an institution requires the right values. Must adopt these values to the area's cultural values and character, where the Jatinangor State Administration Institute (Puslatbang PKASN) has the value of local wisdom called SAHATE. The application of SAHATE as the value of local wisdom positively impacts the organizational climate of LAN Jatinangor. The application of these local values has a positive influence on the work environment. Namely, each employee is very concerned about the relationship between individuals. It can suppress individual and sectoral egos so that all employees can focus on organizational goals and not focus on individual or group interests.
Effectiveness Level of Regional Original Revenue, Urban Buffer, and Rural Areas
Authors: Novriansyah M. Fajar , Mukhlis Maulana , Budiono Pitojo , Makhya Syarief
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze and determine the level of effectiveness of regional revenue. The study was conducted in Bandar Lampung City, Pringsewu Regency, and Mesuji Regency. This study used secondary data, which were analyzed by quantitative descriptive method. Secondary data were obtained from the regional budget reports for Bandar Lampung City, Pringsewu Regency, and Mesuji Regency, which had been processed and analyzed. To solve this problem, use the effectiveness ratio formula in analyzing the effectiveness of regional revenue receipts. The results in this study indicate that the level of effectiveness of regional original revenue (PAD) in Bandar Lampung City, Pringsewu Regency and Mesuji Regency in 2016-2019 was fluctuating. Pringsewu Regency and Mesuji Regency had an average regional original revenue effectiveness ratio in the last four years, including the effective category, while Bandar Lampung City in the last four years was in the less effective category. This study concludes that the effectiveness of regional revenue in Bandar Lampung City, Pringsewu Regency, and Mesuji Regency has an unstable regional original revenue since it has increased and decreased. The effectiveness level does not affect the contribution given to regional revenue.
The results of breeding work on naked spring barley
Authors: Doroshenko E. S. , Filippov E. G. , Dontsova A. A. , Dontsov D. P. , Petrenko О. Yu.
Published: October 2021

In recent decades, the demand for naked barley grain on the market has increased, that is why the breeders of the leading institutions of the Russian Federation resumed breeding research to develop new naked barley varieties. In this regard, the purpose of the current study was to develop a breeding material for naked spring barley, adapted to the conditions of the Rostov region and, on its basis, new varieties. There have been developed the new naked barley variety with high productivity and grain quality, adapted to the conditions of the North Caucasus. The study was carried out in the scientific crop rotation of the department of barley breeding and seed production of the FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” (Zernograd) in 2014–2020. Based on the best local spring barley varieties (‘Leon’ and ‘Shchedry’) and naked varieties of the VIR collection (‘Mancuria’ (Sweden), ‘NB-OWA’ (Nepal), ‘CDC-Dawn’ (Canada), ‘K-3780’ (Tajikistan) and ‘Golozerny’ (RF)) there have been developed and studied the new naked barley lines. There was found that according to the trait ‘plant height’ the lines ‘Leon x Golozerny’ and ‘Leon x Mancuria’ belonged to the middle-height group (90.2 cm and 83.4 cm, respectively). The rest of the lines belonged to the tall group, their height varied from 96.5 cm to 100.3 cm. According to the trait ‘earing date’ there has been identified the line ‘Leon x Golozerny’ (24V), which is more early-ripening (5 days less than that of the standard). The same line turned out to be the only one that significantly exceeded the standard (the standard variety ‘Ratnik’ on 4.5 t/ha) according to productivity +0.3 t / ha, and taking into account the absence of hulls, this difference significantly increased to +0.7 t/ha. There was established that according to the trait ‘1000-grain weight’, the lines ‘Leon x Mancuria’, ‘Leon x CDC-Dawn’, ‘Leon x K-3780’ and ‘Leon x Golozerny’ significantly exceeded the standard variety. The best indicators of grain quality were identified for the lines ‘Leon x K-3780’ and ‘Leon x Golozerny’. The lines ‘Leon x Mancuria’ and ‘Leon x Golozerny’ were the most resistant to powdery mildew. The current paper has presented the characteristics of the new naked spring barley variety ‘Zernogradsky 1717’, which has a great productivity and a set of positive economically valuable traits.
The spring durum wheat variety ‘Bezenchukskaya Yubileinaya’
Authors: Malchikov P. N. , Myasnikova M. G. , Chukheeva T. V.
Published: October 2021

The Middle Volga region is traditionally a production region of high-quality durum wheat. For sustainable grain crop production, a system of durum wheat varieties’ breeding is being developed here. For its diversification there has been developed the new variety ‘Bezenchukskaya Yubileinaya’. The breeding process from hybridization of the variety to its study in the competitive variety testing was carried out in the experimental plots of the Samara Research Institute of Agriculture. The competitive variety testing was carried out in parallel at the Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology. There was conducted the ecological and geographical study in the KASIB system for 2 years (in 2017 and 2018) in 9 eco-points of various institutions in Russia and Kazakhstan. During the period of the variety development (2004–2020) there were spring and summer droughts, one being very strong and 6 being strong, 2 being strong spring and one strong summer droughts, one moderate spring-summer and one moderate spring drought. In the same period, there was an epiphytotics of various pathogens for 5 years. When studied in the competitive variety testing, there were severe spring-summer droughts in 2016, 2018, 2019; there was an epiphytotics of leaf blotches (fusarium, pyrenophorosis) and stem rust in 2016. The years 2017 and 2020 were favorable for the grain yield formation. The realized productivity of the variety ‘Bezenchukskaya Yubileinaya’ was 6.04 t/ha at FSBSI FANTSA (Altai Research Institute of Agriculture) in 2018. In the competitive variety testing of the Samara Research Institute of Agriculture, the new variety productivity exceeded that of the standard one on 0.25 t/ha for 5 years. According to drought resistance, resistance to leaf rust, the variety had an advantage over the standard one. The variety is resistant (R/MR type of resistance) to leaf blotches, grain and pasta quality is at the standard level. The purpose of the current work was to describe the methods of development, properties and testing traits of the new variety.
Estimation features of winter bread wheat quality by the method of sedimentation analysis
Authors: Kulevatova T. B. , Lyasheva S. V. , Zlobina L. N. , Andreeva L. V.
Published: October 2021

It is known that the breeding process is in a great need for fast methods, working on minimal weights of experimental material and revealing the qualitative potential of the varieties. For this purpose, in order to get rid of unpromising numbers, the laboratory assessments widely use a sedimentation analysis, this type of analysis being the main one at the primary stages of breeding and when estimating winter wheat in the pre-harvesting period. The purpose of the current study was to identify the most valuable genotypes in seed plots by sedimentation analysis to optimize the breeding process of winter bread wheat for grain quality. The sedimentation index was estimated by the method using a 2% surfactant (SAS) solution of the sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 9.4% lactic acid. Gluten content and its quality, volumetric bread yield and falling number were assessed according to generally accepted methods. For the most accurate interpretation of the study results there has been used a one-way analysis of variance. The range of variation of the sedimentation index in the seed plot of CVT was 35–57 ml (2017); 50–83 ml (2018); 56–84 ml (2019); in KP-1 it was 44–95 ml (there were analyzed 945 samples); in KP-2 it was 50–94 ml (there were analyzed 100 samples). Inthe studied seed plot of CVT, which was laid fallow, 25 of 36 variety samples were very strong in quality; 7 ones were strong; 4 ones were medium; there were not identified any satisfactory and weak samples. As for the seed plot KP-2, 88 of 100 were very strong, 11 ones were strong and only one sample was average in quality. In the seed plot KP-1 480 of 945 were very strong (51%); 440 samples were strong (46%), and only 3% (25 pieces) were average in quality; there were not identified any satisfactory and weak samples.
The effect of biological products and microelement fertilizer ‘Organomix’ on maize productivity in the southern part of the Rostov region
Authors: Vasilchenko S. A. , Metlina G. V. , Laktionov Yu. V.
Published: October 2021

The current paper has presented the study results on the effect of biological products and microelement fertilizers ‘Organomix’ on productivity of the maize hybrid ‘Zernogradsky 354MV’ carried out in laboratory for cultivation technologies of row crops (FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy”) in 2019–2020. The soil in the experimental plot was favorable for the cultivation of corn, containing 3.36% of humus in the arable layer, 24.4 mg of mobile phosphorus, and 360 mg of exchangeable potassium per 1 kg of soil. The soil pH was 7.0. The study was carried out to estimate the effect of the use of biological products for seed treatment and microelement fertilizers ‘Organomix’ for plant treatment on productivity and economic efficiency of maize cultivation. There was low moisture content of sowings during the period of the trial. There was established an uneven distribution of precipitation, the value of the hydrothermal coefficient was less than 1 (0.64 in 2019 and 0.65 in 2020), which indicated the dryness of the vegetation period. The studied biological products and microelement fertilizers influenced the yield structure elements. The applied biological products and microelement fertilizers ‘Organomix’ improved survival rate of plants before harvesting (the plant density was 4.39–4.54 pcs/m2). There was increase of grain productivity indicators, namely cob weight ranged from 112.9 to 125.7 g, grain weight per ear varied from 94.4 to 104.8 g and 1000-grain weight was 221.2–231.4 g. The improvement of the yield structure elements increased grain productivity on 0.25–0.77 t/ha. Economic efficiency showed that the use of biological products and microelement fertilizers raised the conditional net income to the level of 28 061–34 821 rubles/ha, profitability up to 167.6–201.8% and reduced production costs to 4640–5231 rubles/t.
حديث قطع يد المستعير، إشكالية، أسباب، وحلول (The Hadith of Cutting off the Borrower's hand, Problem, Reasons, and Solutions)
Authors: علي نوح , منصور سعد الدين
Published: October 2021

يهدف هذا البحث إلى توضيح الاشكال لحديث قطع يد المستعير، ففي ظاهر الحديث هناك إشارة تدل على إشكالية في المعنى  الحديث، فالبحث يقوم بذكر الحديث أولاً، وتخريجه، ثم بيان حكمه من حيث الصحة والضعف، وذكر أقوال العلماء فيه والمقصود منه، وإزالة الإشكال الوارد، وبيان عدم التعارض بينهما. وتكمن إشكالية هذا البحث في عدم فهم هذا الحديث، فجاء هذا البحث لدراسة هذه الإشكالية، وحلولها بكلام أهل العلم في المقصود من الحديث، وتبرز أهمية هذا البحث في حاجة الناس إلى فهم أمثال هذه الأحاديث وتطبيقها وفق المنهج الشرعي. وقد اعتمد البحث المنهج الاستقرائي في ذكر روايات الحديث الواردة، والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي في بيان المراد منه، وبيان عدم الإشكال والتعارض فيه، والمنهج النقدي في تمييز الأحاديث الواردة في الباب من حيث الصّحة والضعف. ومن أهم النتائج الإشكال الموجود في الأحاديث لم يصل إلى درجة التعارض الحقيقي بين النصوص الشرعية، لأن الشريعة لا تعارض فيها، ولا تجد دليلين أجمع المسلمون على تعارضهما.
الكلمات المفتاحية: قطع، المستعير، الإشكال، رفع التعارض.
Abstract
The research aims to clarify the forms of the hadith of cutting off the borrower’s hand. In the apparent meaning of the hadith, there is a sign indicating a problematic in the modern meaning. The research first mentions the hadith, extracts it, and then explains its ruling in terms of health and weakness, and mentions the sayings of scholars about it and what is meant by it, removing the incoming problems, and clarifying There is no conflict between them. The problem of this research lies in the lack of understanding of this hadith, so this research came to study this problem, and its solutions according to the words of the scholars regarding the purpose of the hadith. The research adopted the inductive method in mentioning the hadith narrations mentioned, the descriptive analytical method in clarifying what is meant by it, the lack of confusion and contradiction in it, and the critical method in distinguishing the hadiths contained in the chapter in terms of validity and weakness. One of the most important results is the confusion found in the hadiths, which did not reach the degree of real conflict between the legal texts, because Sharia does not contradict it, and you do not find two evidences that Muslims are unanimously in conflict with.
Keywords: Cutting, Borrowing, Confusion, Lifting of conflicts.
Criptorquidismo bilateral em cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Moya Carla
Published: October 2021

Cryptorchidism is a congenital anomaly of the testicles that has a hereditary character, with great importance among the diseases that affect reproduction in canine species. The aim of the present study was to report a case of bilateral cryptorchidism in a three-year-old, mixed breed dog, treated at the Veterinary School Clinic Prof. Dr. Marcos Vinicius Tranquilim from the State University of the Midwest. After diagnostic confirmation of the location of the intra-abdominal testicles by means of ultrasonography, median retro-umbilical (pre-pubic) celiotomy was performed and orchiectomy was accomplished. The animal had a good recovery from the surgical procedure, with the removal of the stitches ten days after the surgery, which shows the effectiveness of the treatment used in this case.
Perfil e perspectiva dos tutores de cães do Hovet Público sobre os benefícios da castração
Authors: Olivindo Rodrigo , Rodrigues da Silva Rosecleer , Matias Agatha , Alexandrino Camila , Bernardino Monike , Gomes Olivindo Rodrigo Fernando
Published: October 2021

Castration consists of removing the gonads, promoting sterilization and animal health benefits. This study evaluated the reason that tutors seen at the public hospital spay their dogs. The survey was carried out with 500 tutors, through questionnaires, over a period of five days. To check the influence of the tutor's sex, age and education level in relation to the decision and the benefits of castration for health, as well as the influence of the sex and breed of the animal in making the decision, the chi-square statistical test was performed (X2) with a 5% significance level. Among women, 190 (52.5%) neutered their animals and 172 (47.5%) did not. The result was similar among men, as 70 (50.7%) castrated and 68 (49.3%) did not. Regarding the age group, 23 people were young; 69 elderly people; and 408 adults. Within these groups, the following percentages of castrated animals were obtained: 43.5%; 52.2%; and 52.5%, respectively. As for education, there was a significant influence, as 113 (64.6%) people with higher education castrated their animals, while the percentages among people with elementary and high school were 44.8% and 45.1%. The sex of the animal showed a significant influence, since 61.5% of the females were neutered while in the males this percentage was 41.7%. The analysis of the incidence of castration among animals of breed compared to those without defined breed (SRD), did not demonstrate significant influence. The reason “avoiding diseases” was mentioned by 71 (27.3%) people, with only 14 (19.7%) able to cite at least one disease. There were no significant differences between sex, age and education regarding the knowledge of castration for the health of the animal. In the group of people who did not castrate, 32 (13.3%) reported that they had no knowledge and regret it. This survey found that the amount of information on animal health and the benefits of castration as part of integrative veterinary medicine is still low.
Peste Suína Africana: Revisão
Authors: Nogueira Leonardo
Published: October 2021

African Swine Fever is an infectious viral disease that affects domestic pigs and wild boars. It’s worldwide considered as one of the most important diseases in pig farming, due to the great economic impact it’s capable of causing in farms. It can be transmitted directly between the animals, or through the vector tick, and the infected individuals may present the disease in different forms: from asymptomatic forms, to severe ones, with a complex pathogeny mechanism, which may difficult the disease’s detection, even having diagnostic methods and protocols. There’s no treatment or vaccine available, and prevention is the best way of controlling the virus’ expansion and avoiding new cases.
Hermafroditismo em bovino: Relato de caso
Authors: Almeida Marintia de , Cornelli Guilherme Furini , Fávero Juscivete Fátima , Baldo Willian Gabriel , Zardo Nathalia Laurini
Published: October 2021

The term Intersexuality includes congenital anomalies of the genital system in which the patient has ambiguous sexual characteristics simultaneously. They are characterized in the form of true hermaphroditism, pseudohermaphroditism (female or male) and freemartinism, which is the most recurrent in cattle. The changes happen during the embryonic development of the reproductive system and in sexual differentiation, its etiology being related to genetic and environmental factors. They are diagnosed by clinical signs, complementary exams and chromosomal evaluations. The similarity between the forms of the anomaly, require attention for the correct diagnosis of the abnormality and choice of treatment. The objective of this study was to report a case of true hermaphroditism in a non-twin calving calf, highlighting the changes evidenced in the physical clinical examination and in the complementary ultrasound examination.
Terapia assistida por animais: Uma análise cienciométrica
Authors: Andre Andressa
Published: October 2021

Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) is the use of animals for human therapeutic purposes, that is, an animal is selected that after being trained will interact for long periods with the patient and perform exercises supervised by professionals. The objective of this study was to carry out a quantitative analysis of the scientific production on AAT in the period 2000 to 2019 in order to answer some questions, such as: Has the work on AAT been increasing over the years? Which authors, institutions, scientific journals, and countries stand out in these publications? What are the most used organisms in AAT and the target audience in the selected studies? Using the Scopus database, 853 scientific articles published on TAA in the researched period were collected. The study revealed that publications on AAT showed an upward trend ranging from 8 studies in 2001 to 137 in 2019. Dogs (303 studies) and horses (59 studies) were the most used animals in AAT in the articles surveyed. Thus, the characterization and quantification of scientific production on Animal Assisted Therapy demonstrated an important tool to assess the dissemination of this therapeutic method worldwide.
Sexagem molecular em araras vermelhas e Centros de Triagem de Animais Silvestres: Revisão
Authors: Antonio Edma , Fraga Ricardo Evangelista , Tomazi Laize
Published: October 2021

The sexing of birds without sexual dimorphism, such as green-winged macaws, is important for planning conservation strategies. The aim of this study was to perform a bibliographic review of aspects related to the molecular sexing of green-winged macaws and the Wild Animal Screening Centers (CETAS). The present scientific review addressed the following aspects: (i) the order Psittaciformes; (ii) the formation of monogamous pairs in parrots; (iii) the species A. chloropterus; (iv) wild animal trafficking in Brazil; (v) CETAS; (vi) sexing in birds; and (vii) differential aspects of molecular sexing in birds. The present work gathers valuable information for research work with green-winged macaws.
Importância do uso de cadeiras de rodas na qualidade de vida dos cães deficientes motores
Authors: Luz Rodrigues Nathalia , Schrer Anderson , Rodrigues Nathalia Aline Luz
Published: October 2021

This work has as its purpose to contribute with information referred to the importance of wheel chair usage, in order to improve the life quality for dogs that need such help, like to guide their tutors on the care and duties they need. The method was accomplished based on a bibliographic review about the topic, with the intention of avoiding complications to the health and well-being of the animal. The purpose of this work is to approach the best ways to manufacture wheel chairs for animals with locomotory disabillities using low-cost supplies. Analyzing the discussion showed the necessity of an intensified attendance by the caregivers with the animals’ carriers of locomotory deficiency with paralyzed loss, and the use of the wheel chair as an interesting locomotion equipment for the well-being of these animals. The main mean of life quality for these animals are their tutors, therefore, it became necessary to attain a bigger awareness about the usage of specific wheel chairs for the needs of each animal carrier of paralysis.
Leiomiossarcoma gástrico canino: Relato de caso
Authors: Wagner Fernanda
Published: October 2021

Leiomyosarcomas are malignant neoplasms, with moderate metastatic potential and that usually affect the small intestine and stomach of elderly animals. They are uncommon and account for about 1% of all malignant tumors in companion animals. A 10-year-old male Rottweiler canine, 46 kg, was treated with a history of difficulty in locomotion in the pelvic limbs, apathy, prostration, pain on abdominal palpation, as well as lack of appetite for three days. Complementary tests, complete blood count and serum biochemistry (aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, urea, creatinine) and abdominal ultrasonography were requested. The ultrasonographic findings showed thickening in the pyloric antrum region (1.10cm), suggesting gastritis, and also in the gastric fundus region and pyloric antrum, a hypoechoic structure with irregular borders (3.21cm x 3.32cm) was observed. The animal was hospitalized and subsequently underwent surgery for resection of the mass and completion of diagnosis through histopathological and immunohistochemical. The aim of this study is to report a clinical-surgical case of a Rottweiler canine submitted to pylorectomy with gastroduodenostomy due to gastric leiomyosarcoma.
Elaboração e análise sensorial de hambúrguer suíno com implementação de lecitina de soja e redução de sódio
Authors: Knackfuss Fabiana , BATALHA KNACKFUSS FABIANA
Published: October 2021

The objective of the present study was to elaborate four pork hamburger treatments and to evaluate the parameters of appearance, taste, texture, color and aroma with the participation of untrained tasters through the sensorial analysis of acceptance by hedonic scale of nine points, in addition to examining the intention to purchase and indication for each treatment, formulation A, control treatment, treatment B with partial reduction of sodium content, treatment C with the implementation of soy lecithin and treatment D with implementation of soy lecithin and partial reduction of the sodium content. For the base formulation was made a mixture of coriander, garlic, onion, white pepper, ascorbic acid, added in pork leg and water. According to the Friedman test, treatment D obtained the best results for the appearance attribute. And the flavor was a question that presented a significant statistical difference (P
Estafilectomia e rinoplastia em Bulldog Francês
Authors: Ferreira Débora , Torres Gregório da Silva Ivan , Alves Gomes Flavia , Elis Fonseca de Aquino Thaina
Published: October 2021

The brachycephalic syndrome is a set of anatomical and physiological changes that hinder the passage of air through the airways. This syndrome combines nostril stenosis and soft palate elongation as primary changes, which lead to secondary changes. Because of these factors, the animal makes greater respiratory effort, presenting clinical signs such as snoring during sleep and awake, intolerance to physical exercise, dysphagia, reverse sneezing and cyanosis. The report aims to present the surgical techniques used for staphylectomy and rhinoplasty to correct respiratory distress in a French Bulldog canine.
Nefropatia aguda e Dioctophyma renale em cão da cidade de Florianópolis, SC
Authors: Monteiro Jamir
Published: October 2021

The present clinical report deals with the diagnosis and nephrectomy of a male dog, of mixed breed, who presented injuries due to bites by another dog. The dog underwent physical and biochemical examinations and showed changes in urinalysis and blood count, indicating the presence of eggs of the parasite Dioctophyma renale. On abdominal ultrasound image examination, the presence of adult parasites of D. renale was suggested in the right kidney, which presented with acute nephropathy. The dog underwent a surgical procedure for nephrectomy, identifying the presence of two adult worms from D. renales. The parenchyma of the affected right kidney was totally destroyed, being reduced to the capsule. The dog was debilitated and died 48 hours after the surgical procedure.
Le percepteur dans la Revue du Trésor : (1921-2008)
Authors: Le Clainche Michel
Published: October 2021

La Revue du Trésor a longuement analysé le malaise des percepteurs et a proposé de nombreuses réformes pour revaloriser ce « métier ».