bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Профессиональная ответственность будущих офицеров Росгвардии:
сущность, структура, содержательное наполнение
Authors: Жемчужников Александр Васильевич
Published: March 2023

. Раскрывается проблема профессиональной ответственности будущих офицеров войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации. Представлен детальный анализ сущности и структуры курсантов военных вузов Министерства обороны Российской Федерации раз-личных специальностей. Обоснована сущность профессиональной ответственности буду-щего офицера Росгвардии с учетом специфики выполнения им функциональных обязанно-стей как в рамках выполнения служебно-боевых, так и оперативно-служебных задач. Представлена структура профессиональной ответственности курсанта военной образова-тельной организации войск национальной гвардии, которая включает в себя эмоциональ-ный, интеллектуальный и нравственный компоненты. Детально раскрыто содержательное наполнение каждого из представленных компонентов, а также важность и значимость ис-следуемого педагогического явления в целом. Выделены методы формирования профес-сиональной ответственности, характеризующие передачу ответственности за принимае-мые управленческие решения в рамках учебной (учебно-профессиональной) деятельности будущего офицера Росгвардии.
Особенности реализации фитнес – тестирования в работе фитнес – тренера
Authors: Артамонов Сергей Евгеньевич
Published: March 2023

Предлагаются составляющие предварительного определения фитнес – тренером физиче-ского состояния взрослого населения, необходимого при составлении индивидуальных оздоровительных программ в тренажерном зале. Предложен способ проведения фитнес – тестирования, основанный на доступности и информативности предложенных измерений и тестов.
О знаниевом и компетентностном подходах в системе высшего образования
Authors: Силина Светлана Николаевна , Новоселов Кирилл Андреевич
Published: March 2023

Рассматриваются подходы к образовательным системам: знаниевый и компетентностный. По-следний считается более инновационным. В России научное сообщество до сих пор ведет дис-куссии об определении понятий «компетентность» и других, связанных с ним. Рассмотрев каж-дый из подходов, опираясь на исследования ведущих специалистов, авторы указывают положи-тельные и отрицательные стороны каждого из подходов и делают вывод о необходимости раз-работки такого подхода обучения в российской системе высшего образования, который объеди-нит положительные стороны обоих подходов с наименьшим количеством недостатков; будет уникальным, учитывающим специфику истории российского образования и нацелен на дости-жение Россией национальных интересов.
Технология профессиональной адаптации будущих офицеров
к специфике службы в подразделениях сил специального назначения
войск национальной гвардии России
Authors: Черноиванов Александр Владимирович
Published: March 2023

Успех действий воинских частей и подразделений сил специального назначения ВНГ РФ (далее – «подразделения ССпН») зависит от военно-профессиональной подготовки и мо-рально-психологической подготовленности офицеров, их способности быстро адаптиро-ваться к резко изменяющимся условиям обстановки, уметь действовать самостоятельно, умело применять имеющиеся вооружение, боевую и специальную технику. Для решения этих задач разработана Технология профессиональной адаптации будущих офицеров к специфике службы в подразделениях сил специального назначения войск национальной гвардии России (далее – «Технология ПА»).
Физико-химические методы анализа как инструменты технологического
мета-университета (к вопросу создания ресурсного центра КГТУ)
Authors: Воротников Борис Юрьевич , Устич Владимир Иванович
Published: March 2023

В ходе исследований на кафедре химии удалось выявить необходимость создания технологиче-ского мета-университета как элемента, объединяющего мир материальных производств с вирту-альным миром гиперпространства. Ресурсный центр будет способствовать созданию цифрового аналога реальности, чтобы сделать его доступным киберпространству технологического мета-университета для реализации образовательных и научно-исследовательских программ универ-ситетского комплекса КГТУ.
Модель подготовки будущих экономистов
к антикризисной деловой коммуникации
Authors: Андрух Алина Олеговна
Published: March 2023

Описан процесс моделирования подготовки будущих экономистов к антикризисной деловой коммуникации. Представлена структурно-функциональная модель, установлена связь блоков модели с выполняемыми функциями. Раскрыты характеристики модели.
Организация работы с одарёнными студентами художественного вуза
Authors: Козлова Людмила Владимировна , Неживенко Ольга Анатольевна
Published: March 2023

Рассматривается проблема работы с художественно одарёнными студентами вуза. На основе психолого-педагогического анализа термина «одарённость» авторы рассматривают приемы и методы работы с одаренными студентами художественного вуза.
Мотивация к профессиональной деятельности курсантов в период ознакомительной плавательной практики
Authors: Бугакова Нина Юрьевна , Зорченко Николай Кузьмич
Published: March 2023

Ознакомительная (учебная) практика является обязательным условием выполнения основной образовательной программы подготовки морских специалистов. В процессе подготовки курсан-тов к первой плавательной практике, в период ее прохождения и после не прослеживаются условия формирования у курсантов мотивов и мотивации к продолжению обучения, заинтере-сованности в морской профессии. Цель статьи экспериментально доказать эффективность педа-гогических условий формирования мотивации к профессиональной деятельности курсантов в период плавательной практики.
Принципы синергетики в области физической культуры и спорта
Authors: Станчик Татьяна Иосифовна , Ястребова Ольга Станиславовна
Published: March 2023

Система физического воспитания, являясь педагогической системой, относится к открытым не-линейным динамическим системам, где есть предпосылка использования синергетического под-хода.
Методы формирования навыков композиционного построения
графического пейзажа
Authors: Адамова Татьяна Александровна , Богданова Ольга Вячеславовна , Сарайкина Софья Сергеевна
Published: March 2023

Рассматривается проблема формирования навыков композиционного построения графического пейзажа у студентов в ходе обучения в художественном вузе. Авторы рассматривают необходимость формирования навыков композиционного построения у студентов младших курсов вуза и возможности развития этих ка-честв в ходе выполнения графического пейзажа. В ходе анализа литературы автор делает отбор наиболее эффективных методов формирования навыков композиционного построения графического пейзажа (анализ графических работ художников, упражнения и творческие работы, метод эскизного поиска).
THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE SYSTEMS ON SOIL COMPACTION IN THE CORN CROP
Authors: MIHU Gabriel Dumitru , TOPA Denis , CALISTRU Anca Elena , JITAREANU Gerard
Published: March 2023

During the last decades, no-tillage has started to be used on more and more areas, being a conservative tillage system practiced in many farms in the country. The aim of this study was to quantify the effects of the no-tillage system on the physical properties of the soil compared to the conventional system, in a plateau area with cambic chernozem soil under the current climatic conditions in the north-east of Romania, in order to implement it in agricultural practice of the studied area. The soil samples were taken in natural and undisturbed conditions for bulk density and moisture content, soil penetration resistance was determined using the Eijkelkamp penetrologger. The status of soil compaction, the various porosity categories, and the soil moisture content were all determined based on field and laboratory analysis. Measurements performed at a depth of 0-40 cm showed a lower bulk density in the conventional system, and in terms of variation in values from sowing to harvesting, there was a maximum increase of 18% in the 10-20 cm soil layer, an intermediate of 10% in the topsoil and 20-30 cm layers, and a minimum of 1% in the 30-40 cm layer. Total porosity, which reflects soil pore volume, is inversely correlated with bulk density, which means that under conventional tillage practices, soil macropore volume (>0.05 cm) was higher (47.79-60.82% v/v) than under no-tillage practices (45.90-50.79% v/v) for 0-40 cm depth at the sowing time. The results confirm that the no-tillage system conserves more water in the soil under current climatic conditions.
ON RULED SURFACE GENERATED BY DARBOUX VECTOR OF NATURAL LIFT CURVE IN MINKOWSKI SPACE
Authors: AFŞAR ŞEYMA , ÇALIŞKAN MUSTAFA , KARACA EMEL
Published: March 2023

In this study, Darboux vector W ̅ of the natural lift curve α ̅ for the given curve α is calculated in terms of the types of curves in Minkowski space. Then striction lines, distribution parameters, Gaussian and mean curvatures of ruled surface pairs generated by the Darboux vector of the natural lift curve have been examined. Furthermore, some examples are given to support the main results.
Effects of Covid19 on Digital Business & Operations Management Information System
Authors: Jamshed Yasir , Islam Rohail , Abrar Muhammad , Rafi Isma
Published: March 2023

Social removing limitations and changes in wellbeing and financial interest brought about by COVID-19 are supposed to close down numerous businesses and operations, however early proof of the impact is scant. This record gives an analysis of the effects of Covid-19 on business information systems and digital cycles. The quantity of dynamic businesspeople fell by 3.3 million or 22% during the key two-month time frame from February to April 2020. The decrease in the quantity of dynamic business visionaries was the biggest on record and misfortunes businesses were felt in pretty much every area. Dark businesses specifically have been hit hard, with a 41% drop-in business action. Worker business visionaries experienced huge business misfortunes of 36%. Ladies’ businesspeople were likewise excessively impacted (25% reduction in enterprising movement). These early discoveries on independent company misfortunes have significant ramifications for future strategies, pay misfortunes, and financial imbalance.
Sustainable Careers under Spiritual Leadership and Workplace Spirituality: A Subordinates’ Perspective during Covid 19
Authors: Ali Huma , Shahid Tooba , Timsal Ahmad , Naseer Sohail
Published: March 2023

When engaging in career planning every employee tends to work towards achieving meaningful career success over time. Careers have also become a focal point due to the devastations of global pandemic on organizations and general public all around the world. Where it has halted functioning of different sectors such as tourism, airline or retail industry, yet health care industry has experienced increased workload on an already saturated and overburdened health sector of Pakistan.  This research is conducted to examine the relationship between spiritual leadership, workplace spirituality and maintaining sustainable careers over time in health sector of Pakistan. Spiritual leadership enhances these dimensions. Workplace spirituality works as a promoter for exhibiting spiritual leadership styles at workplace. They strengthen employees by enhancing their self-fulfillment and by nourishing different streams of their careers goals. Sustainable career consist of work experiences assumed over time while providing meaning to the individual. It is measured through indicators of health, happiness and productivity in different dimensions of time, person and context. The present study examines relationship between spiritual leadership, workplace spirituality on maintaining sustainable careers during turbulent times of pandemic. The study was conducted in health sector of Multan, Pakistan. Data is collected through interviews and qualitative analysis is performed. Verbatim method is used to report the results for analysis purpose. Our findings attest that employees were generally satisfied with a spiritual workplace and spiritual leadership but their health, happiness and productivity were affected differently when dimensions of time, person and organizational’ context were changed. This study will contribute more insights for literature of sustainable career and spirituality at workplaces.
Major Contents in Developing Vietnamese Intellectuals Today
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ninh Nguyen Dinh
Published: March 2023

The actual development of human history shows that Knowledge, as a particular social class, has an extremely important position and role in the modern scientific and technological revolution. As science and technology become more and more direct productive forces, the role of intellectuals in the development of a society becomes increasingly important. Over the years, Vietnam has always determined that Vietnam is a creative workforce, especially important in the process of promoting industrialization, modernization of the country, and international integration, building a knowledge economy. develop an advanced Vietnamese culture imbued with identity. Building a team of strong formulaic intellectuals is to directly raise the intellectual level of the nation, and the strength of the country, and improve the Party's leadership capacity and the operational quality of the political system. Investing in building a team of intellectuals is an investment for sustainable development. Today, with the stepwise action of science - technology, humanity is entering the knowledge economy, and the important role of the deterministic force is increasingly being affirmed.
Stevens - Johnson syndrome After Anti-Tubercular Therapy in a Patient with Tuberculosis of the Spine
Authors:   Department – Intern, Neurosurgery, RCSM Government Medical College Kolhapur, MH, India, Shah Siddharth
Published: March 2023

This case is of a 54-year-old female showing a rare and life-threatening steven johnson syndrome (Toxic epidermal necrolysis) as an adverse reaction after starting with Anti-tubercular therapy for tuberculosis of the spine (D8-D9). The patient developed a cutaneous reaction 10 days after starting treatment for Tuberculosis. The documentation of Steven Johnson syndrome after starting anti-tubercular drugs is sparse and Tuberculosis is a high-incidence and prevalence disease, the drugs used to treat the same are widely used.
Contribution of atmospheric technogenic emissions to the incidence of lung cancer in the Russian Federation
Authors: Gorski Anton I. , Tumanov Konstantin A. , Chekin Sergey Yu. , Ivanov Viktor K.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. An assessment of the contribution of manmade emissions into the atmosphere to the incidence of lung cancer in the Russian Federation is made. For an assessment data from official state statistics on emissions into the atmosphere of the Russian Federation and indicators of the incidence rate of lung cancer by regions of the Russian Federation were used.
Materials and methods. Linear regression analysis was used as a statistical method of research. The optimality of the regression model by the number of predictors was determined by the Akaike information criterion.
Results. Limits obtained with 90% confidence are the contributions of complex atmospheric technogenic emission to the incidence of lung cancer
of 2.2 (-0.7; 5.2)% for men and 3.7 (0.5; 6.7)% for women, that is statistically significant. The values of chemical oncological risks from emissions are respectively equal to 1.5·10–5 and 6.2·10–6 per year and don’t exceed the standards of socially acceptable chemical risk 10–4.
Limitations. The main limitation of this study is not to take into account competing risks from other factors of atmospheric pollution, such as smoking, radon.
Conclusion. The results of this study, due to the significant limitations of the regression model, should be considered to be preliminary and determine the directions of the main research within the framework of the actual problem under consideration.
Keywords: emissions into the atmosphere; lung cancer; incidence; linear regression; Akaike criterion; environmental risk; socially acceptable risk; radiation equivalent of chemical risk
Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require the opinion of the Biomedical Ethics Committee or other documents, as it uses data from open official state statistics.
The indices of the cardiovascular system in workers with different body weights in unfavourable working conditions
Authors: Rakhmanov Rofail S. , Rakhmanov Rofail S. , Istomin Aleksandr V. , Istomin Aleksandr V. , Bogomolova Elena S. , Bogomolova Elena S. , Narutdinov Denis A. , Narutdinov Denis A. , Razgulin Sergey A. , Razgulin Sergey A. , Kalyuzhny Evgeny A. , Kalyuzhny Evgeny A.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The cardiovascular system is an integral indicator of the body’s adaptive responses.
Goal is a comparative analysis of the function of the cardiovascular system (CVS) in persons with different nutritional status, working on a rotational basis.
Materials and methods. Two groups of healthy men were observed: those with normal nutritional status (NNS, n = 14) and those with increased body weight (IBW, n = 13). Working conditions were evaluated according to the degree of harmfulness and danger. The examination was carried out twice: before the start and after 2 months. after shift work. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate (HR) were measured. The Robinson index, endurance coefficient, vegetative Kerdo index, and circulatory efficiency coefficient were calculated.
Results. Working conditions were characterized by work at night in an open area, irregularity of shifts, unregulated breaks for rest, the influence of noise and vibration. In the initial state, body weight in NNS individuals was 74.1±1.1 kg versus 91.8±2.7 kg (p=0.001) in IBW persons; HR – 60.0±2.3 versus 73.1±2.0 (p=0.001). After shift work, body weight decreased by 22.2% and 50.0% in persons in the comparison groups. Integral indicators indicated a more negative response of the cardiovascular system to working conditions in IBW people: less resistance to stress (eurance coefficient), lower performance (efficiency ratio of blood circulation), a higher level of hemodynamic load (Robinson index), in NNS people there were dominated by parasympathetic influences, 33.3% of IBW persons had sympathetic influences.
Limitations. Healthy males working on a rotational basis, with a normal nutritional status and with overweight and obesity.
Conclusion. Overweight and obesity negatively affect the cardiovascular system, reducing the functional reserves of the body. Under unfavourable working conditions, the changes are also more pronounced than in the group of people with a normal nutritional status.
On the results of the coordinated state policy in the field of tobacco control among young people
Authors: Sychik Sergey I. , Pronina Tatyana N.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Trend analysis of tobacco consumption rates is important for assessing the effectiveness of national tobacco control measures in Belarus.
Materials and methods. The study aims to monitor tobacco smoking among adolescents in Belarus by three repeat national cross sectional surveys conducted before and after introduction the regulatory act tobacco measures entered into force. Prevalence of smoking tobacco, cigarettes, electronic cigarettes and other aspects related to smoking among 13–15 years adolescents were estimated from the 2004, 2015 and 2021 Global Youth Tobacco (GYT) Surveys (n = 4523,
n = 2992, n = 3493 respectively) conducted in Belarus.
Results. The data evidenced a successful anti-tobacco policy and an improvement in the tobacco consumption and tobacco consumption by 13–15 years adolescents, expressed in reduction of many indicators. Prevalence of current cigarettes smokers significantly decreased from 26.5% in 2004 to 4.7% in 2021. Despite of current reduction of various types of tobacco smokers current GYTS data revealed that electronic cigarettes are extremely popular among adolescents – around 15%. The number of smokeless tobacco users significantly increased by 3 times.
Limitations. In order to study the tobacco consumption levels and other aspects related to smoking a survey of 11,000 adolescent students in 2004, 2015 and 2021 was conducted among schoolchildren (13–15 years old), which is a sufficient reference sample.
Conclusions. Thus, the identified positive trends in tobacco smoking (5-fold reduction in the number of cigarette smokers, decrease in susceptibility to smoking, reducing the number of tobacco products smokers and decrease the number of ever tobacco smokers and ever cigarette smokers, decreasing the number of frequent cigarette smokers) indicated the effectiveness of a complex multidisciplinary anti-tobacco measures in Belarus. New challenges and negative trends were determined. Amount of electronic cigarettes users were significantly greater than current cigarette smokers’ amount. Moreover, prevalence of users of smokeless tobacco products is getting increased. Despite of extensive legislative framework for the tobacco control there remains substantial potential to strengthen them.
Keywords: smoking; tobacco; tobacco use; cigarettes; electronic cigarettes; adolescents; smokeless tobacco; GYTS
Compliance with ethical standards: the Local ethics committee of the Republican unitary enterprise «Scientific and Practical Centre of Hygiene» of the Ministry of Health.
Patient consent. Each participant of the study (or his/her legal representative) gave informed voluntary written consent to participate in the study and publish personal medical information in an impersonal form in the journal "Gigiena i Sanitariya (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal)".
Merikarjalan idea
Authors: Koskivirta Anu , Suutari Pekka
Published: March 2023

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The Use of WhatsApp in the Learning Process among Graduate Students in the University of Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: K. O. Evans
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of WhatsApp in the learning process among graduate students in the University of Nairobi.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the use of WhatsApp in the learning process among graduate students in the University of Nairobi. Preliminary empirical review reveals that there is no doubt that digital technology is of significance in education today. WhatsApp mobile technology is extremely valuable in this regard, as it is widely and extensively employed in online university education. It also provides students with more options and possibilities in the context of online learning. Almost everything in the world has gone digital.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Constructivism theory and Activity theory may be used to anchor future studies on the use of WhatsApp in the learning process among graduate students in the University of Nairobi. There is need for a quantitative survey to establish the statistical significance effect of the use of WhatsApp as a method of learning for graduate school students. There is also need for a comparative study on the effectiveness of the use of WhatsApp in learning and traditional form of learning
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Education System in Developing Countries
Authors: Willies David
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the education systems in developing countries.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings of the study revealed the existence of a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of COVID-19 on the education systems in developing countries. Preliminary empirical review found that in the world, most schools, colleges, and universities are closed to control the spread of the COVID-19.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Disruption theory, Social Learning theory and the Cognitive Load theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of COVID-19 on education systems in developing countries. The COVID-19 pandemic has made all the educational schools across the world to adopt teaching and learning online. So, governments should scale network infrastructure and internet connectivity across urban and rural areas. The countries should design a strategy to scale educational technology, establish zero-rating educational resources on the internet, and prepare digital teaching and learning resources.
The Effect of Gender Differences on Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Okio Philemon
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigatethe effect of gender differences on foreign languagelearning.Methodology: The study adopted a desktopmethodology. Desk research refers to secondary dataor that which can be collected without fieldwork.Desk research is basically involved in collecting datafrom existing resources hence it is often considered alow cost technique as compared to field research, asthe main cost is involved in executive’s time,telephone charges and directories. Thus, the studyrelied on already published studies, reports andstatistics. This secondary data was easily accessedthrough the online journals and library.Findings: The findings revealed that there exists acontextual and methodological gap relating to theeffect of gender differences on foreign languagelearning. Preliminary empirical review revealed thatmotivation is the overriding factor to consider whileinterpreting study results. The differences inmotivation among males and females of variousability levels and the differential effect of themotivation on individuals belonging to thesegender groups are important to decide the kindsof activities that would most benefit all learners.Ability and gender are students ‘variables that havenot been widely investigated in foreign languagestudying and less taken togetherUnique Contribution to Theory, Practice andPolicy: The Social Constructivist theory,Socialization theory and the Interactionist theory maybe used to anchor future studies relating to the effectof gender differences on foreign language learning.There is need to investigate variables such as abilityand gender into the establishment of policyframeworks that enable both genders in the foreignlanguage learning process.
The Role of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Prevention of Wound Infections in Open Appendectomy Patients in Al-Diwaniayh Teaching Hospital
Authors: Alammar Nahedh Raoof , Alnaqeeb Qassim Jabbir , Jassim Mohanad Hassan , Alshammari Ali Jawad Hamza
Published: March 2023

Knowing how, when, and what types of antibiotics should be used before and after an appendectomy is a very important subject for this very common intra-abdominal procedure that is performed in an emergency setting. This subject reflects the positive results of the procedure on the reduction of infectious complications, such as surgical site infection or intra-abdominal abcess.  Post-operatively, we divided patients who had a non-perforated appendix into two groups: group A received pre-operative antibiotics half an hour before surgery with a single dose of 3rd generation cephalosporin (ceftriaxone)1g and metronidazole 500mg, and group B received antibiotics half an hour pre-operatively and continued antibiotics post-operatively within 24 hours. Both groups received antibiotics post-operatively. 240 patients were randomly selected and separated into two groups with an identical number in each. Of the 120 patients in group A, eight of them developed a wound infection (6.67%), and the same number of patients in group B also became infected. The 30-day follow-up period came and went without anyone developing an intra-abdominal infection. The use of a single dosage of antibiotic will be sufficient to prevent infection at the surgical site, and the advantage of post-operative antibiotic treatment in non-perforated appendix will be imperceptible.
Haber Üretim ve Dağıtım Pratikleri Bağlamında Tiktok Kullanımı
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Aysel , DONDURUCU Zeynep
Published: March 2023

Tüm dünyada sosyal medya platformlarının kullanıcı sayısının giderek artması, büyük medya kuruluşlarının yeni medya ekosisteminde varlık gösterebilme ve takipçi elde amacıyla bu mecraları etkin bir biçimde kullanmaya başlamasına neden olmuştur. Günümüzde, özellikle Z kuşağı genç kitlenin sosyal medya platformlarından haber alma eğiliminin yükselmesi ve bu kitleye ulaşabilmek için enformasyonun ilginç ve eğlenceli bir biçimde aktarılmasının gerekliliği, farklı ülkelerde ulusal gazetelerin TikTok gibi popülerleşen sosyal medya platformlarında yeni haber format ve içerikleri oluşturmasına yol açmıştır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada ABD ve Türkiye merkezli ulusal gazetelerin mizah, eğlence ve video-müzik ağırlıklı bir sosyal medya platformu olan TikTok’u haber içeriği ve formatı açısından nasıl kullandıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmış olup; ABD’den Washington Post, USA Today; Türkiye’den Hürriyet ve Evrensel gazetelerinin 2021 yılında mecrada paylaştığı gönderiler, haber tonu/türü/işlevi/içerik formatı (ses/efekt) ve etkileşim değişkenleri çerçevesinde nitel ve nicel içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, The Wall Street Journal ve USA Today gazetelerinin TikTok’u eğlendirici içerik paylaşımı özelliğini merkeze alarak, ses ve görüntü efektleri ile zenginleştirilmiş haber üretimi gerçekleştirmesine karşın; Hürriyet ve Evrensel gazetelerinin mecranın sesli ve efektli içerik üretimi imkanlarından temel düzeyde yararlandığı ve mecraya özel haber formatları kullanmadığı saptanmıştır.
Life forms of plants of natural and anthropogenic landscapes
Authors: Rakhimov Gulom , Shevnikov Mykola , Plahtiy Danylo , Nedilska Ulyana , Krachan Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the solution of environmental issues to preserve the natural biological diversity of plant life forms in Central Asia and the Balkan Peninsula. The most important task of Uzbek botanists is to investigate all aspects of the structural and dynamic organisation of vegetation cover and changes in plant communities in areas affected by the intense impact of anthropogenic factors. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative characterisation of plant life forms of natural and anthropogenic landscapes of Central Asia and the Balkan Peninsula. The leading approach to the examination of this problem is spatial-comparative, which allows comprehensively investigating the elements of the system of plant life forms of natural and anthropogenic landscapes. In addition, during the empirical study, the collected field material was analysed by generally accepted geobotanical and forestry methods, which consist in describing the topographic position of woody, semi-woody, polycarpic, and monocarpic terrestrial grasses, aquatic plants. The authors used both herbarium and live material from expedition surveys on the Biosphere Reserve and the protected area of the Uvac river gorge by Kazakh, Uzbek, Greek, and Turkish researchers. As a result, a comparative characteristic of the state of modern plant communities of Central Asia and the Balkan Peninsula by the nature and degree of anthropogenic impact was presented. The main life forms of plants of the regions under study were covered; the interrelation of environmental conditions with the process of flora formation was identified and substantiated. The materials of the study are of practical value for ecologists, landscape researchers, geographers, and biologists to use the findings in creating long-term plans for the development of natural landscapes for nature reserves, ecological centres, and nature protection zones. The developed method of comparative characteristics can be used to investigate natural and anthropogenic landscapes of other territories
Agroclimatic substantiation of common fennel cultivation in the Western Forest-Steppe
Authors: Stroуanovskyi Vasyl , Khomina Veronika , Koruniak Olga , Vitrovchak Linda , Ivanyshyn Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

Common fennel, as a plant with a wide range of uses and a highly profitable crop, is of great interest to researchers and agricultural producers and determines the relevance of the study on the adaptation of the crop in the Western Forest-Steppe zone and the complex of technological factors in its cultivation. The purpose of the study was to identify the influence of active and effective temperatures, sowing time, row spacing width, and seeding rate on the productivity of common fennel. In the course of the study, general scientific, mathematical and statistical methods were used. In the conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe, the authors investigated the sums of active and effective temperatures in dynamics in the context of different weather conditions of the years of research and vegetation phases of common fennel plants. As a result of the conducted studies, the indicators of integral photosynthetic active radiation in the growing, generative, and vegetative periods of plant growth and development were analysed. The yield level of common fennel seeds, when grown on deep low-humus chernozems, was determined, depending on the sowing period and the seeding rate for row spacing under different weather conditions during the years of research. A correlation analysis was performed according to the indicators of the yield of common fennel seeds and total temperatures, which can be attributed to the main uncontrolled factors affecting the yield of agricultural crops in a particular growing zone. The expediency of growing common fennel in the conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine was proved in terms of the sum of active and effective temperatures during the growing season of fennel, which contributed to the generation of a sufficiently high seed yield, and the optimal sowing time, seeding rate, and row spacing for growing crops in specific soil and climatic conditions of the zone were established. The practical value of the study is conditioned by the development of recommendations for production for agricultural enterprises in the conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe on optimising the complex of technological factors in the cultivation of common fennel
A gênese do neofascismo e o caso brasileiro: reflexões à margem do artigo de Odilon Caldeira Neto
Authors: Gentile Fabio
Published: March 2023

O texto pretende fazer algumas considerações sobre o neofascismo brasileiro como fenômeno “tardio” no contexto global da galáxia neofascista contemporânea.
Universities and Regions
Authors: Shattock Michael , Shattock Michael , Marginson Simon , Yang Lili , Shattock Michael , Whitchurch Celia , Shattock Michael , Kennedy Eileen , Horvath Aniko , Horvath Aniko , Xu Xin , Horvath Aniko , Enders Jürgen , Locke William , Marini Giulio , Horvath Aniko , Laurillard Diana
Published: March 2023

This book explores the impact of localities and regions on universities and shows how the diversity of the higher education landscape is critically affected by the geophysical character of regions and their differentiated economies and cultures; regional inequalities bear heavily on universities’ strategy-making. A study of the interrelationship between higher and further education argues that from a regional perspective a change to a tertiary education system in England (following Wales) would create the conditions for better local and regional coordination. Universities make a significant contribution to ‘levelling up’ through technology transfer and the creation of innovation hubs but the contribution of locally or regionally based students who on graduation return to disadvantaged communities rather than seek employment elsewhere should be recognised also as a longer term step to redressing regional inequality. The book argues strongly that the time has come to decentralise the governance of a re-aligned tertiary system to regions and identifies the move to create metro mayors and combined authorities as providing the appropriate vehicle to release new initiative from regional sources. It cites the success of decentralisation to Scotland and Wales as offering relevant models for scrutiny. The authors draw on 12 UK widely differentiated university case studies, a survey of further education and a study of three continental European comparators (Germany, Ireland and Norway) to develop the argument.
Vopli Vidopliassova’s Tantsi
Authors: Sonevytsky Maria , Yamada Keisuke , Galbraith Patrick W. , Bridges Rose , Michel Patrick , Roberts Martin , Hara Kunio , McCorkle Brooke , Johnson Henry , Lehtonen Lasse , Ohwada Toshiyuki , Brunt Shelley , Browning Barbara , Thayer Allen , McCann Brian , Hertzman Marc A. , Burns Mila , Grasse Jonathon , Pardue Derek , Sharp Daniel B. , Perrone Charles A. , Moehn Frederick J. , Hagen Ross , Silverman Carol , Bohlman Philip V. , Nye Sean , Marstal Henrik , Szemere Anna , Elliott Richard , Mazierska Ewa , Mutsaers Lutgard , Val Fernán del , Looseley David , Tomatis Jacopo , Yardumian Aram , Sonevytsky Maria , Gray Lila Ellen , Tochka Nicholas , Turner Graeme , Gibson Chris , Goold Lachlan , Renzo Adrian , Chapman Ian , Stratton Jon , Bannister Matthew , Johnson Henry , Encarnacao John , Jorgensen Darren , Beilharz Peter , Rodger Dianne , Green Ben , Brown Michael , Karlin Jason G. , Rónai András , Gradowski Mariusz , Fouce Héctor , Istvandity Lauren , Giuffre Liz , Rogers Ian
Published: March 2023

Rock ‘n’ roll may not have toppled the USSR, but it definitely rumbled through its foundations. Unlike the often-saccharine pop music sanctioned by the Soviet state, Ukrainian punk musicians of the 1980s Kyiv underground adapted ideologies of rock to roast the absurdities of late Soviet life, to articulate new ways of being Ukrainian, and to celebrate the cathartic pleasures of collective gatherings organized around musical performances.

This book tells the story of Tantsi (Dances) a 1989 semi-official cassette release by the now-legendary Ukrainian punk band Vopli Vidopliassova, known to fans simply as VV (pronounced “Ve-Ve”). Their disruptive musical sounds, ironic lyrics, use of language, and propulsive performances toyed with the distinctions between official and unofficial Soviet culture. VV's Tantsi exemplifies how Soviet musical cultures existed within an ecosystem of contradictions as entrenched state infrastructures collided with emergent youth subcultures on the quicksand of late Soviet life. Today, Tantsi continues to invite us to dance while we laugh (or cry) at the absurdities of everyday life.
Local Traditions in Times of Change
Authors: Sharabi Asaf
Published: March 2023

In this chapter I focus on three ritual experiences related to Mahasu: the
annual major festival (Jagra), animal sacrifices, and the movement in space
of Mahasu and his followers. I show that some rituals and practices are
currently in the process of change, and ask who is responsible for these
changes in the context of discussing the agency of gods.
Pravo deteta na identitet u kontekstu pravila o anonimnosti donora
Authors: Mladenovic Tamara
Published: March 2023

The right of the child to identity has been gaining importance in the efforts to revise legislation on donor anonymity in a large number of European countries. However, certain national legislations are still in favor of the concept of the identity disclosure prohibition, while some envision a mixed model, with the aim of balancing conflicting interests. The debate is centered on the donor and parent’s right to privacy and the child’s right to know their biological origins. An analysis of solutions from various European states, as well as the positions of the authorities overseeing the implementation of the most important treaties, has led to the development of guidelines when weighing interests in a conflict. Although an ideal solution is difficult to imagine, a system that protects the interests of all parties, focusing on the protection of the child’s rights, could be satisfactory.
Službenost upotrebe (usus) u rimskom i srpskom pravu
Authors: Stanojlovic Vukasin
Published: March 2023

The right to use is a personal servitude, which authorizes the holder to use the property within the limits of their needs. According to the Roman classification, it is personal servitude, together with the right of ususfructus, free housing and use of the work of someone else’s slave or animal. Formed in post-classical Roman law, with minor changes, the institute was absorbed into Serbian medieval law, and subsequently, in the mid-19th century, into the Civil Code of the Principality of Serbia. Servitude is also recognized in the law of the Republic of Serbia. The dilemmas concerning the scope of rights – whether the holder acquires fruits or can transfer the right to another – gave headaches to both Roman jurisprudents and jurists today. An interpretation by the Commercial Court of Appeal, regarding a question about the abovementioned controversies, posed by a lower court, has highlighted the problems regarding the institute.
THE CONCEPT, NATURE AND STRUCTURE OF SOCIALLY DANGEROUS CONSEQUENCES OF A CRIME: THEORY, LEGISLATION AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khudaykulov Feruzbek
Published: March 2023

Logical, systematic, logical-legal, comparative-legal methods of research are widely used in this article. In particular, first of all, the concept of socially dangerous consequences and the stages of its formation are described in detail. Also, the socially dangerous consequence is generally an optional sign of the objective side of the crime, it is recognized as a necessary sign in material crimes, and the opinions and views expressed by scientists in the theory of criminal law about it are highlighted, and then the criminal law in the norm, the expression of the socially dangerous consequences and their specific characteristics are described in sequence by the legislator. At the same time, in the development of the concept of socially dangerous consequence, which is a sign of the objective side of the existing criminal law, the specific importance of the signs of the objective side of the crime is described. In this article, based on the deduction method of research, the nature, structure and forms of the socially dangerous consequence, which is a sign of the objective side of the crime structure, have been studied, and the theoretical and scientific views on it in the criminal law have been reflected. Also, in this article, the main focus is on the concept, nature, forms and structure of the socially dangerous consequence, which is a sign of the objective side of the criminal structure, as well as the specific criminal-legal significance of the criminal consequence and related theoretical and practical problems. At the same time, the doctrine of criminal law and existing scientific research were analyzed, and reasonable theoretical proposals and recommendations were developed in this regard.
PROBLEMS OF DETERMINING THE APPLICABLE LAW TO A LEGAL ENTITY ACCORDING TO INCORPORATION THEORY
Authors:   Lawyer of the project with the participation of ADB, International Strategic Centre for Agro-food Development (I-SCAD) under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdukodirov Abdurauf
Published: March 2023

The theory of incorporation’s significance in deciding the law that applies to a legal entity in international private legal interactions, as well as its usage in doctrine and legislation, reflection in international agreements, and application in practice, were all studied in this article. Moreover, the legislation of foreign countries applying the incorporation criterion is classified into groups and it is confirmed that the theory of incorporation can be used together with other theories. It has also been demonstrated that the theory of incorporation is used to decide the nationality of a legal body as well as the personal law that governs it. At the same time, since the theory of incorporation has advantages as well as disadvantages, it is not appropriate to use itself as the sole theory. Methods such as historical, comparative, consistency were used during the writing of this article.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF EXPANDING THE PARTICIPATION OF PUBLIC FUNDS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT PROJECTS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Narimanov Bekzod
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the issues of improving the mechanism of providing the rule-making process with scientific information. The purpose of the research is to develop relevant proposals, recommendations, and This research paper analyzes the role of endowment funds at present, their specific characteristics, organizational forms of endowment funds, goals and best foreign experience in this regard. To achieve this goal, various scientific and journalistic articles, opinions of scientists were studied in addition to statistical data. As a result of the study, with clear statistical data, the role of these funds in the field of education, and the contribution of state funds made by developed Western countries for the benefit of society and the state is described. The scientific and theoretical aspects of such funds, the types of these funds and the mechanisms of work were also studied. In addition, the activities of the endowment funds of the two largest universities in the world, the procedure for their financing and targeted spending are described. In addition, the article mentions special provisions on the establishment of a public fund, its operation, property, management bodies and liquidation from legal documents. At the same time, it is clarified that relations with public funds are regulated by a separate Law “On Public Funds”.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE LEGAL REGULATION OF START-UPS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Tojiboyev Akbar
Published: March 2023

In practice, innovations are recognized as the main driving force of economic growth and are an important factor capable of solving various problems, and creating conditions for sustainable development. In this article, the main directions for improving the legal regulation of startups in our country are listed and they are analyzed based on the experience of foreign countries. In particular, the article mentions the need to improve the regulatory framework in such areas as determining the position of startups in the implementation of innovation policy, further optimizing the legal protection of the results of intellectual activity, improving the institution of pre-contractual negotiations in startup activities and improving the system of state support for startups. The article provides scientific and legal justification for such issues as determining the status of startups by a separate law, improving the norms of legislation regarding the distribution of the right to the results of a state-funded startup between the state and the owner of the project, as well as the development of pre-contractual agreements between a venture investor and a startup, as well as granting startups various government benefits.