bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DE PAYBACK EM EQUIPAMENTOS DE GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA POR MEIO DO BIOGÁS
Authors: Orth Jaqueline Tomasini , Pavan Douglas Pereira , Furtado Andreia Cristina
Published: September 2024

No âmbito da gestão financeira, há vários pontos relevantes para abordar uma pesquisa, analise ou tomada de decisão; voltada ao manuseio de recursos financeiros. Entretanto, pode-se salientar duas premissas básicas dentro deste contexto, para todo movimento financeiro se torna coerente abordar o risco da operação e o ganho do capital investido ao longo do tempo. Diante do exposto, o presente estudo pretende corroborar com os estudos de retorno financeiro em empreendimentos que utilizam biogás como insumo na geração de energia elétrica. Para tanto, utilizou-se dados de uma propriedade rural localizada no oeste paranaense, da qual, possui como atividade financeira principal a suinocultura, além de operar com os insumos necessários para geração de biogás a propriedade conta com um gerador de energia elétrica por biogás em operação desde 05/05/2023. Foi por meio dos dados coletados na propriedade que o presente estudo pode ser realizado. Utilizou-se alguns princípios como depreciação e cálculo de VPL (Valor presente líquido), para gerar as informações necessárias à pesquisa. Após as demonstrações de cálculo e a análise dos resultados, foi possível entender a viabilidade de implementação e operação do equipamento de geração de energia.
CIÊNCIAS DAS RELIGIÕES APLICADAS E ENSINO RELIGIOSO: REFLEXÕES CURRICULARES
Authors: Vilela Carmélia
Published: September 2024

O artigo destaca os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos das Ciências das Religiões Aplicadas como indispensáveis para o Ensino Religioso, em conjunto com os demais componentes que constituem o currículo das escolas brasileiras. Em relação à prática docente, a BNCC emerge como texto orientador, que extrai das Ciências das Religiões os referenciais metateóricos passíveis de aplicação. Isso será realizado através da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, elucidando o estado da arte das Ciências das Religiões, que emerge como referencial para o estudo do fenômeno religioso e para as visões seculares de mundo. Ao final, depreende-se que as Ciências das Religiões Aplicadas oferecem um ferramental poderoso para que, através do currículo do Ensino Religioso, assegure-se a laicidade do Estado.
JESUÍTAS NO PIAUÍ COLONIAL: ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS DA RESIDÊNCIA JESUÍTA DE BREJO DE SANTO INÁCIO NO SERTÃO PIAUIENSE DO SÉCULO XVIII
Authors: Furtado Maria Betânia Guerra Negreiros
Published: September 2024

Em 1711, jesuítas do colégio da Bahia chegaram ao sudeste piauiense com o objetivo de tomar posse de fazendas de gado, a eles deixadas em testamento pelo português, radicado em Salvador da Bahia, Domingos Afonso. Consta que eram mais de 30 estabelecimentos rurais. Estas fazendas, divididas em grupos, eram administradas pelos religiosos que se estabeleceram em residências, espaços que também tinham como função, além da catequese, serem sedes administrativas das propriedades. Eram três as residências no Piauí quando da expulsão da Ordem no ano de 1759. Os jesuítas não mantinham morada fixa no Estado, um superior ali permanecia para a dupla função de gerenciar as propriedades e apoiar espiritualmente a escassa população local. Este artigo procura resgatar, através da pesquisa documental e visitas in loco, aspectos históricos acerca da residência do Brejo de Santo Inacio, tida como a principal das residências. A pesquisa tem modo metodologia a análise documental e visitas in loco. Os resultados obtidos expõem fatos relevantes da história do Piauí acerca da presença jesuítica no Estado, demonstrando a relevância da preservação patrimonial para o contexto sociocultural das sociedades, no caso particular, a piauiense.
IMPAIRMENT DE ATIVOS IMOBILIZADOS: FATORES EXPLICATIVOS DO NÍVEL DE ADERÊNCIA DAS DIVULGAÇÕES EFETUADAS POR COMPANHIAS DA INDÚSTRIA DE ÓLEO E GÁS
Authors: Barboza Fabiano de Almeida , Santos Odilanei Morais dos
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar quais fatores explicam o nível de aderência das divulgações sobre perdas por impairment de ativos imobilizados, efetuadas por companhias da indústria de óleo e gás. Uma pesquisa realizada para o período de 2012 a 2016 envolveu 145 observações de 36 companhias de vários países. Informações sobre ativos, endividamentos, rentabilidades, concentração de ações, padrões contábeis, segmentos de atuação e período de choque da commodity foram coletadas para análise de regressão. As variáveis ‘tamanho do ativo’ e ‘concentração das ações’ foram significativas, indicando que quanto maiores são os ativos das companhias e o percentual de suas ações detidas por pessoas jurídicas, governos e outros acionistas estratégicos, menos aderentes às normas contábeis são suas divulgações sobre perdas por impairment. Os achados sugerem que as companhias evitam custos políticos e reações adversas do ambiente externo que são induzidos pelo disclosure e que existe assimetria informacional entre agentes e proprietários das firmas. O trabalho contribui para a literatura da contabilidade financeira e do setor de óleo e gás, proporcionando entendimentos sobre a postura de divulgação das companhias, para que investidores, órgãos normatizadores e outros usuários estejam atentos à falta de informações úteis para avaliar investimentos e tomar decisões.
GAMBARAN BELIEF TERHADAP KOMITMEN PERNIKAHAN PADA WANITA DEWASA MUDA YANG MENGALAMI PERCERAIAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Shanti Asih Karina Putri
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran belief terhadap komitmen pernikahan pada wanita dewasa muda yang mengalami perceraian orang tua. Belief adalah komponen kognitif dari sikap yang menggambarkan persepsi individu terhadap suatu objek. Keseluruhan belief individu tentang suatu objek akan menjadi dasar pembentukan sikap individu terhadap objek tersebut. Belief terhadap komitmen pernikahan dapat negatif ataupun positif. Wanita dewasa muda yang memiliki belief negatif berarti ia merasa takut menikah, pesimis tentang pernikahan, dan takut menjalin komitmen. Sedangkan wanita dewasa muda yang memiliki belief positif terhadap komitmen pernikahan berarti ia tidak takut menikah, optimis tentang pernikahan, dan berani menjalin komitmen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Partisipan penelitian adalah wanita dewasa muda yang mengalami perceraian orang tua. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur belief terhadap komitmen pernikahan adalah Marital Attitude Scale (MAS) yang terdiri dari 23 item. Hasil penelitian dari 42 orang subjek menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas memiliki belief yang positif terhadap komitmen pernikahan.
Text-matching software in post-secondary contexts: A systematic review protocol
Authors: Hayden Alix , Eaton Sarah Elaine , Crossman Katherine , Penaluna Lee-Ann , Lenart Bartlomiej A.
Published: September 2024

This protocol outlines the methods for our systematic review on commercial text-matching software (TMS). We propose to use Joanna Briggs Institute’s (JBI) Methodology for Mixed Methods Systematic Reviews. This systematic review will provide insights into how TMS is used in post-secondary contexts, highlighting evidence relating to how well such software reduces incidences of plagiarism, and also how it can be used for educational purposes to support student learning at the undergraduate and graduate levels.
Invited Editorial: Who Me? A Hermeneutic Dip into Impostor Phenomenon
Authors: King Tracy
Published: September 2024

Impostor phenomenon is faced by most people at some point in their lives. In this editorial a seasoned nurse and novice academic offers her interpretation of imposter phenomenon as experienced at different points in her life. The editorial navigates personal story, related literature, and hermeneutic interpretation on a topic that is relateable to most.
“Seeing” Nana: Haunting Portraits and Playful Historical Thinking in the Early Childhood Education Classroom
Authors: Bjartveit Dr. Carolyn
Published: September 2024

This article explains how an educator’s haunting experience with the historical portrait, Sick Girl (Krogh, 1881), launched an inquiry about the Norwegian artist’s young sister Nana, who died from tuberculosis in 1868 (Hansen, 2014). The hermeneutic experience opened a portal into the past and through interpreting the work of art with preschool children, a picture emerged of childhood in Scandinavia during the 19th century. Derrida’s notion of “hauntology” (1993) and Gadamer’s (2004) ideas about the experience of play in interpreting the work of art, created a framework upon which to build an understanding of Nana’s ghostly visitations and messages. If traces of history can be reconstructed through visual works and artifacts what are the implications for teaching history to young children? The pedagogical strategies used by the educator to uncover the past and enliven teaching and learning point to the relevance of visual literacy and historical portraiture in early childhood education.
The Hermeneutics of the Eulogy
Authors: Holsomback Chaz
Published: September 2024

In this paper I attempt to elucidate the hermeneutical experience of the formal eulogy. I hope to demonstrate how the specific activity of the formally delivered eulogy brings together the entire manifold of hermeneutical experience and manifests the whole scope of hermeneutical life: the openness to the Other, tradition and the text, the priority of the question, translation as interpretation, conversation, and the understanding of meaning. Beginning with the Thou that is the text, I will consider the crisis of remembering and interpreting a life and the significance of “the conversation we ourselves are”—even from the other side of death. I will show how the eulogy, as a peculiar and particular hermeneutical moment, reminds us of our shared hermeneutical plight: it is only our finitude and mortality that allows us to belong to and understand one another in a meaningful way.
Developing an Effective Professional Development Model to Enhance Teachers' Conceptual Understanding and Pedagogical Strategies in Mathematics
Authors: Lee Hea-Jin
Published: September 2024

The professional development program model presented in this paper aimed at deepening teachers' conceptual understanding of mathematics content knowledge and exposing them to innovative and creative instructional approaches. The paper shares the program goals, design of the program, evaluation means for measuring effectiveness of the program, and outcomes of the program. The four components of the program were active in concert: systemic support, knowledge building workshops, classroom implementation and application, and building a professional community. The outcomes of the program were based on the reports of the project instructors, participants, and the project evaluator: changes in participants' beliefs about teaching mathematics and instructional approaches; and participants' efforts to adapt new/alternative pedagogical strategies in their teaching and create a student-centered classroom.
Leadership Guided by Courage: A Challenge to Instantaneous Perfection
Authors: Batagiannis Stella C.
Published: September 2024

The search for magic bullets and quick fixes, that is, instantaneous perfection, reflects the insatiable thirst for immediate solutions. These demands in education, generally, and in educational leadership, specifically, result in limited, technocratic, rather than adaptive leadership. The No Child Left Behind Act (passed into law in 2002 in the United States) is a clear example of instantaneous perfection. This manuscript's methodology links theory and practice through personal observation as a school superintendent and as a college professor in deconstructing instantaneous perfection and leadership. Using the concept and analysis of courage, defined as wisdom, passion, and hope, suggestions are provided as to how to resist instantaneous perfection's dominant practices among educational leaders.
A Critical Analysis of the Four Dimensions of Critical Literacy
Authors: Lee Cheu-jey
Published: September 2024

This paper consists of a critical analysis of Lewison,Flint, and Van Sluys’s (2002) four dimensions of critical literacy (FDCL). FDCL is chosen for analysis because it is familiar to, and widely used by, scholars and practitioners in the field of critical literacy. The analysis focuses on what FDCL is and what limitations it has. The purpose of the analysis is to provide an in-depth examination of FDCL and to show what it can and cannot do for those interested in the research and teaching of FDCL.
Principals’ supervision practices and sense of efficacy in professional learning communities
Authors: Bouchamma Yamina , April Daniel , Basque Marc
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to analyse principals’ sense of efficacy regarding their teacher supervision practices in the context of a professional learning communities (PLC), and to establish correlations between these senses of efficacy and PLC supervisory practices. A questionnaire on principals’ practices and perceptions (self-efficacy, collective efficacy, teachers’ performance) in a professional learning communities (PLC) was administered (N = 81) in two Canadian provinces. Results indicate significant differences between (a) the sense of collective efficacy (SCE), self-efficacy (SSE), and professional efficacy (SPE). In this regard, SCE ranked the highest. The different senses of efficacy of these leaders are linked to their practices and perceptions in the context of a PLC. The processes by which principals develop these senses of efficacy with regard to their practices in supervising PLCs are not well understood and thus warrant further studies.
Image Authentication Using Public Key
Authors: Farhan Mohammed Mahmoud
Published: September 2024

This study talked about importance of data protection during Internet communication and highlights the utilize of image encryption as a specialized method. Image encryptions contain the utilize of unique key values to hide and show messages within images, with algorithms that are difficult to decryption. This work focuses on a modified version of the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) encryption system, which is compatible with grayscale and color images and is implemented in C#. Additionally, it combines Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and cryptography techniques to enhance encryption protection. Decrypting a confused image contain complex computations with large seed numbers. This proposed addresses image encryption, presenting a higher level of security compared to the original RSA encryption scheme. This research proposed experts in information technology should consider utilizing the modified RSA encryption system to support security during image transmission.
Climate change adaptation in areas beyond government control: Opportunities and limitations
Authors: Meijer Karen , Böhle Ann-Sophie
Published: September 2024

Areas beyond government control constitute a highly diverse subgroup of fragile and conflict-affected settings. As a result of conflict and weak governance, many of these areas have become more vulnerable to climate change, and their communities have been left with limited capacity to respond to changing climatic conditions and extreme weather events. These settings pose unique challenges for external engagement and have, therefore, long been overlooked in adaptation efforts. This SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security explores both opportunities for and limitations of climate change adaptation in areas beyond government control. By highlighting the diversity of these settings and the range of possible adaptation measures, the paper proposes a framework with four guiding questions designed to help identify context-appropriate adaptation options.
Immersive Cultural Heritage: Exploring Users’ Attitudes and Behavioral Intentions Towards the Dunhuang Digital Museum
Authors: Chen Yutong , Chen Xinyi
Published: September 2024

The advent of augmented reality, virtual reality and artificial intelligence technologies and its innovative applications has revolutionized the museum landscape, ushering in a new era that sharply diverges from the past. Although digital museums have attracted the attention of scholars, the relevant research is still insufficient. The study formulates a comprehensive theoretical model based on technology acceptance model, presenting 13 hypotheses that impact users' sustained intent towards digital museums. Using SPSS 26.0 software, this study employed structural equation modeling to analyze the data collected from 382 visitors of the Dunhuang Digital Museum and validate the hypotheses. Results showed that relative advantage, self-efficacy and media richness influence users' attitudes and thus behavioral intentions through perceived ease of use; relative advantage and technostress influence users' attitudes and thus behavioral intentions through perceived usefulness; social mimetism and digital experience not only influence behavioral intentions by influencing attitudes, but also have a direct impact on behavioral intentions. The findings contribute to the enrichment of academic theories and offer professionals a valuable reference for enhancing user experience services in digital museums.
Representaciones sociales del empleo y desempleo de población del País Vasco
Authors: TORRES-LÓPEZ Teresa Margarita , LOZANO-GONZÁLEZ Aldo Favio , ACOSTA-FERNÁNDEZ Martín
Published: September 2024

With the theoretical methodological basis of social representations (SR), concepts of employment and unemployment were analyzed in two population groups from the Basque Country: people 20 years old and under and adults over 21 years old. The associative technique of free listings was used in order to know the content and structure of SR, as well as the identification of the central nucleus and the peripheral elements. For the participants employment is an occupation that implies earning money, allows the needs’ satisfaction, and generates happiness. For the group that was 21 years old or older it means, obtaining dignity, to be satisfied and a sure future. Unemployment leads to a lack of money, crisis and poverty, causes hopelessness, depression and overwhelms the person. For the participants over 21 it generates problems, debts, depression, anguish, marginalization and the politicians and the government are blamed for its existence. We conclude with proposals from participants for coping with unemployment.
Mesurer la valeur du plurilinguisme. Concepts, méthodes, estimations
Authors: Grin François , Masiero Ilaria
Published: September 2024

La diversité linguistique est un élément incontournable de l’identité suisse. Cependant, la célébration du plurilinguisme comme une «richesse» culturelle ou un «atout» pour l’économie est presque toujours formulée en termes fort généraux. Au-delà de ces formules réconfortantes, que peut-on dire de précis? Existe-t-il des estimations chiffrées de ces formes de valeur? Telles sont les questions abordées dans ce livre, qui offre un regard inhabituel sur la diversité linguistique de la Suisse et le plurilinguisme de ses habitants. Il présente les concepts permettant de mettre en relation «langue» et «valeur», puis développe une vaste analyse statistique pour livrer des estimations nouvelles de ce que vaut la diversité des langues. En combinant de façon inédite des données représentatives, différents types de valeurs sont ainsi départagées: celles qui reviennent aux personnes et celles qui apparaissent au niveau de la société dans son ensemble. L’analyse prend également en compte les valeurs dites marchandes (comme le surcroît de salaire dont bénéficient les personnes qui utilisent plusieurs langues au travail) et les valeurs dites non marchandes ou symboliques. À chaque étape, un accent particulier est mis sur la transparence des outils théoriques et statistiques, constituant ainsi un véritable guide sur l’application au plurilinguisme de cette approche novatrice.
Peran Suami Istri yang bekerja dalam Membangun Keluarga Sakinah Perspektif Teori Qira’ah Mubadalah Abdul Kodir
Authors: Any Sani’atin
Published: September 2024

A sakinah family is the dream of all married couples. Forming a sakinah family is not something that is not easy to achieve, especially in families who are both busy working. Nowadays, household management issues experience dynamics in various family segments. Various families have different perspectives on husband and wife relations in their families according to the environment or dynamics that occur in the family. This type of research includes library research. The data collection method used in this research is the documentation method of primary data sources. or secondary. The primary data source is data about the concept of the sakinah family and Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir's mubjadi theory. So the role of husband and wife in forming the Sakinah family is very important, both of them are very influential in terms of forming the child's character. The concept of mubdalam provides understanding and perspective in a relationship that embraces the spirit of cooperation and partnership on both parties. The issue of mubjadi is prioritizing relations between men and women both in the public and domestic spheres based on reciprocity, reciprocity and cooperation.
Implikasi Pernikahan Beda Agama Dalam Fiqh Islam Terhadap Kewargangaraan Dan Identitas Anak
Authors: Latifah Hannum Gultom  , Johana Andriani Nainggolan  , Agung Torang Sitohang  , Syuratty Manalu
Published: September 2024

Interfaith marriage has become a topic that has received great attention in the context of Islamic law. The implications of interfaith marriages in Islamic jurisprudence significantly influence the citizenship and identity of children. This article investigates the legal aspects related to interfaith marriages from the perspective of Islamic fiqh. At the legal level, interfaith marriages can raise questions about the rights and obligations of husband and wife, the legal status of marriage, and inheritance rights. Moreover, the implications for the child's citizenship and identity are important aspects to consider. This includes issues regarding determining a child's religious status, custody rights, national identity, and inheritance rights within the framework of Islamic law. By using the method applied in this article using a literature approach. Literature study is defined as a series of activities related to collecting data from library sources, reading, taking notes and processing research materials. This article also highlights the views of ulama as well as contemporary perspectives regarding legal solutions to problems arising from interfaith marriages, and how Islamic law addresses issues related to citizenship and identity of children in this context. Thus, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the legal implications of interfaith marriages in Islamic jurisprudence on the citizenship and identity of children.
STATUS JANDA AKIBAT PERCERAIAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KELUARGA
Authors: M. Abdul Hakim
Published: September 2024

Being widowed due to divorce is an emotional challenge, which makes women who are widowed will face severe challenges, especially in terms of relationships or relationships with their family environment, especially children and parents due to their new status, if the widow is really ready and able to face the new reality as a widow and single parent, maybe they can survive carrying out their function as a single parent, but if on the contrary, this will have a negative impact and is prone to post-divorce conflict on family harmony, especially towards children and parents. Plus economic problems and the social burden of accepting the reality of being a widow. This research is qualitative research. Based on its type, it includes field research. The data collection method used is observation and interview. Then analyzed using Robert K. Merton's Structural Functionalism theory.
This research produced two important findings. First, as a result of the divorce, a wife or widow has a new role or dual role in the family, namely domestic and public roles, widows assess themselves that their family is harmonious. The harmony in building their family is seen from the way they build relationships with family members, in terms of leadership and decision-making in the family. then the division of roles in the household and solving problems in the household. Second, widowed women consider themselves to have carried out the functions of the family structure well. From the process of roles or functions carried out by the widows, four typologies of roles or functions of widows were found as they played or functioned as economic functions, family functions, social functions, and religious functions, from each function or typology, they have manifest functions, namely expected functions (intentional) and latent functions (unintentional).
HUKUM MENJATUHKAN TALAK DILUAR DAN DIDALAM PERADILAN
Authors: Misnanto Misnanto
Published: September 2024

The Essence of marriage certainly wants to be of forming a sakinah mawahdah warahmah family, divorce the key to opening the marriage bond through the courts whose job to examine, decice and adjudicate, In Indonesia, many divorces are not registered for years, usually the register when certain matters arise, this study aims to find out about how the law imposes divorce inside and outside the court according the perspective the Syafi’i Madzhab, by using the content analysis method whith the considers divorce legal in front judges with 10 catagories, namely talak: because husband’s difficulties, because causing harm to the wife, for not providing a living, due to disability, ta’asuf, due to illa’, due to li’an, due to dzhihar, duo to a postasy, this is a woman’s right to file for divorce in court when the husband does not impose divorce or indeed do not want to drop their divorce, and for divorce ta’asuf, illa’, zhihar, li’an and apostates. This is andeed the judge’s authority to dedice, but apart from divorce ta’asuf, illa’, zhihar, li’an, and apostasy. The is still lagelly punished when imposing a divorce outside the court.
Dampak Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Dalam Pengembangan Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik Kelas V SD Negeri bener 03 Majenang
Authors: Cahya Neda Yani  , Fitrian Prila Wardani  , Devy Riri Yuliani
Published: September 2024

Abstrak : Untuk mengembangkan karakter disiplin tidak cukup hanya mengandalkan proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas saja, melainkan dengan adanya tambahan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dapat mengembangkan sikap kedisiplinan peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dan dampak kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dalam pengembangan karakter disiplin peserta didik kelas v sd negeri bener 03 majenang kepribadian peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Bener 03 Majenang.. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan peserta didik kelas V golongan pramuka penggalang sebanyak 19 anggota yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah hasil dari wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi sebagai bukti penelitian.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dalam pengembangan karakter disiplin peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Bener 03 Majenang berdampak pada perubahan yang terjadi secara signifikan pada peserta didik mencapai 89.9% dan sesuai dengan tujuan dalam kepramukaan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tercapainya 3 indikator disiplin sebagai acuan dalam pelaksanakaan kegiatan pramuka pada peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Bener 03 Majenang. Disiplin dalam menepati jadwal pelajaran, disiplin dalam berpakaian dengan memakai perlengakapan atribut dan disiplin dalam dalam berbicara yang sopan kepada siapa saja terutama kepada orang yang lebih tua. Dengan dilakukan berbagai strategi dan metode yang dilakukan untuk mengembangkan karakter disiplin, dengan melalui pembiasaan, penerapan reward dan punishment yang dilakukan pembina pramuka setiap kegiatan dengan mengkondisikan pada setiap tindakan, pelatihan dan praktik dalam mengembangkan karakter disiplin.
PENERAPAN MODEL PAKEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MATERI TUMBUHAN HIJAU DI KELAS V SEMESTER I SD NEGERI TAYEM 01 KARANGPUCUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Annisa Fitri Dewi Fatimah  , Hesti Nurlaeli
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK: Pada pembelajaran perlu di upayakan pengelolaan kelas mengenai kondisi - kondisi khusus seperti kondisi fisik, intelektual, ataupun kondisi sosio emosional untuk membangun landasan yang kukuh, rasa pengertian, jalinan simpati, rasa memiliki sebagai upaya pencapaian dari tujuan pembelajaran. Hasil refleksi guru bahwa selama ini guru masih menggunakan pembelajaran tradisional, belum menggunakan model pembelajaran inovatif. Sehingga dalam pembelajaran peserta didik pasif, kurang termotifasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan aktivitas peserta didik dan hasil belajar IPA. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas V SD Negeri Tayem 01 Kecamatan Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap. Pengumpulan Data di lakukan dengan tes dan non tes. Data di analisis menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas guru dalam pembelajaran IPA dengan model PAKEM ada peningkatan. Ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas guru sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yaitu sekurang-kurangnya aktivitas guru dengan kriteria baik. Hal ini di buktikkan dengan adanya kenaikkan hasil belajar peserta didik dari rata-rata pada studi awal hanya 58, 5, naik menjadi 68, 5. Ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik sudah mencapai indikator 85% peserta didik mengalami ketuntasan belajar individu dengan nilai > 70 dalam pembelajaran IPA. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran PAKEM dalam pembelajaran IPA pokok bahasan Tumbuhan Hijau aktivitas peserta didik, dan hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat. Saran peneliti adalah bahwa pembelajaran model PAKEM dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan belajar peserta didik. Pembelajaran model PAKEM dapat di kembangkan pada mata pelajaran selain IPA.
Peran Dan Pelaksanaan Lembaga Arbitrase Dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Hubungan Ketenagakerjaan Di Indonesia
Authors: Rohman Hakim
Published: September 2024

Disputes between workers and employers where no agreement can be reached can result in the end of the employment relationship or resignation. In general, this kind of situation will exacerbate conditions that are not expected by both parties, both workers and employers. The issues that are the focus of disputes, as explained in Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement (PPHI), include rights, interests, termination of employment, and conflicts between unions in one company. This study seeks to consider the arbitration option as an amicable method that suits the needs of the parties involved in resolving disputes between workers and employers, through normative and comparative juridical approaches, as well as secondary data analysis. The conclusion of this study is that arbitration has three key characteristics, namely a simple, fast, and relatively economical process, which can support the continuity of working relations in Indonesia. However, arbitration also has several drawbacks related to costs and fees for arbitrators or a team of arbitrators, which must be borne by both parties. Because of this, the possibilities for using arbitration as a dispute resolution mechanism in the future are likely to be limited.
Keteladanan Guru Agama Dalam Membentuk Akhlakul Karimah
Authors: Sufinatin Aisida  , Abd Rohman Wahid
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the role model of religious teachers in shaping morals at MTs Darul Barokah Surabaya. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this study concludes that the formation of student character can be through the example displayed by educators. Exemplary has an important meaning in the educational process, if the teacher has a good temperament then the students also have good morals, and vice versa. A teacher must be able to be a role model for his students, not only providing subject matter but also being able to demonstrate good behavior so that it can be applied in everyday life in madrasas and society.
PENDIDIKAN IPA BERVISI SETS DALAM FILSAFAT MULTIDIMENSI
Authors: Mulia Rasyidi  , Muhammad Sarjan  , Agus Muliadi  , Asrorul Azizi  , Hamidi Hamidi  , Iswari Fauzi  , Muhammad Yamin  , Muh. Zaini Hasanul Muttaqin  , Bakhtiar Ardiansyah  , Rindu Rahmatiah  , Sudirman Sudirman  , Yusran Khery
Published: September 2024

Pengetahuan yang dimiliki seseorang pada dasarnya berupa konsep-konsep. Konsep-konsep ini diproleh individu sebagai hasil berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Dengan konsep-konsep dapat disusun suatu prinsip, yang dapat digunakan sebagai landasan dalam berpikir.
Asy’ari (2006) menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran IPA pada hakikatnya mencakup beberapa aspek yaitu faktual, keseimbangan antara proses dan produk, aktif melakukan investigasi, bepikir deduktif dan induktif, pengembangan sikap, oleh karena itu IPA merupakan ilmu empirik yang membahas tentang fakta dan gejala alam maka dalam pembelajarannya harus faktual, artinya tidak hanya secara verbal sebagaimana terjadi pada pembelajaran secara tradisional.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING DENGAN METODE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI BANGUN DATAR SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 TAMBAKMULYA
Authors: Astuti Tri Utami  , Mujiyem Sapti  , Titi Anjarini
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran Blended Learning dengan metode Numbered Head Together (NHT) materi bangun datar kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Tambakmulya Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 2) Meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran Blended Learning dengan Metode Numbered Head Together (NHT) pada materi bangun datar di kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Tambakmulya Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. 3) Meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran Blended Learning dengan metode Numbered Head Together (NHT) pada materi bnagun datar di kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Tambakmulya Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan pada semester II dengan dua siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Tambakmulya berjumlah 24 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan meliputi observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang diperoleh yaitu analisis keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, analisis keaktifan siswa, dan analisis hasil belajar. Analisis data dihitung menggunakan nilai rata-rata menggunakan persamaan yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan  sebagai berikut: Keterlakasanaan pembelajjaran pada siklus I terdapat presentase 77%, meningkat pada siklus II yaitu 95%. Keaktifan siswa pada siklus I diperoleh 53% kategori kurang aktif meningkat pada siklus II diperoleh 83% kategori aktif. Sedangkan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada siklus I diperoleh rerata 71 dengan presentase 50% dengan kategori sedang dari 24 siswa yang mengikuti tes evaluasi, meningkat pada siklus II diperoleh rerata 84 dengan presentase 83% dengan kategori tinggi dari 24 siswa yang mengikuti tes evaluasi. Jadi, hasil belajar matematika siswa mengalami peningkatan rerata dari siklus I dan siklus II sebesar 33%. Dengan demikian bahwa penerapan pembelajaran Blended Learning dengan Metode Numbered Head Together (NHT) dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Tambakmulya.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Pecahan Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 102048 Tanjung Beringin
Authors: Nadia Nadia  , Umar Darwis
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the Talking Stick learning model on student learning outcomes in fraction math in class V at SD Negeri 102048 Tanjung Beringin. The research method used was an experiment with an experimental group and a control group. Pretest and posttest data were taken from both groups and analyzed using relevant statistical tests. The results showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest in both groups. The average pretest score of the experimental group was 44, while the average pretest score of the control group was 40. After treatment using the Talking Stick learning model, the average posttest score of the experimental group increased to 80, while the average posttest score of the control group was 75. Statistical analysis showed that the data of student learning outcomes in both groups, both pretest and posttest, were normally distributed. In addition, the homogeneity of variance test showed that there was no significant difference in variability between the two groups, indicating homogeneity of data variance. The paired t-test showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest in both groups, indicating that the Talking Stick learning model has a significant effect on student learning outcomes in both groups. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Talking Stick learning model has a significant effect on student learning outcomes in fraction math in class V at SD Negeri 102048 Tanjung Beringin. This research provides important implications in the development of effective mathematics learning approaches and can be used as a guideline in improving learning methods in schools
Analisis Relasi Makna Dalam Bahasa Mandailing
Authors: Parulian Sibuea  , Fatiyah Ayumi  , Siti Az-zahra³, Salsabilah Nur  , Rahma Fitria
Published: September 2024

Language has an important role in human life. Because language acts as a means of communication and has a big role in the establishment of an interaction. Indonesia has one language that is a unifying language, namely Indonesian. Meaning relations can be in the form of opposite meaning (antonym), multiplicity of meaning (polysemy), similarity of meaning (synonym), and abnormality of meaning (homonym). This research was conducted using a qualitative method that is descriptive in nature. Qualitative research is describing, explaining, and elaborating data based on the focus of the problem descriptively.. The concepts of meaning relations discussed include antonyms (opposite meanings), synonyms (similarity of meaning), and polysemy (one word with more than one meaning). Mandailing language has meaning relations that greatly affect the use of each word in certain conditions in society. The results showed that in the greeting system, there are meaning relations in the form of antonyms, synonyms, and polysemy in both Indonesian and Mandailing.
Peningkatan Proses Belajar Siswa Dengan Model Pembelajaran Make A Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pembelajaran Tematik Tema Tematik Tema 2 Subtema Pentingnya Makanan Sehat Bagi Tubuh Kelas V SD Negeri 102010 Liberia
Authors: Bina Limbong  , Regina Fredika Sipayung
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to increase the level of activity and learning outcomes of students through implementing the make a match learning model. The research method applied is Classroom Action Research (PTK), with the research subject focusing on class V students. Data collection is carried out through tests, observations, and activeness assessment rubrics. Data analysis was carried out descriptively in both quantitative and qualitative aspects. The research results showed a significant increase in student learning activity. In the pre-cycle stage, there were 24 students (64.87%) who were identified as inactive. However, in cycle I, this figure decreased to 9 students (24.32%) who had reached a sufficient level of activeness. In cycle II, student activity increased significantly, reaching 31 students (83.78%) who were classified as active. Meanwhile, for learning outcomes, in the pre-cycle there were 15 students (41%) who achieved completeness. In cycle I, the number of students who completed increased to 20 students (54%), and in cycle II it reached 30 students (81%). Therefore, it can be concluded that through the application of the make a match learning model, there has been a real increase in the activity and learning outcomes of students in this class.
Kompetensi Perawat dalam Perawatan Spiritual di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar
Authors: Nini Niatullah Aliyati  , Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the care skills of nurses. In carrying out their profession, care is required to improve skills which is a process that leads to professionalism. The process begins with the perception of nurses in seeing conditions and solving problems, one of which is carrying out the application of nursing care to clients. The application of nursing care provided by nurses cannot be separated from spiritual aspects which are an integral part of the nurse's interaction with clients. Nurses together with special spiritual officers in the hospital try to help meet the spiritual needs of clients as part of the client's overall needs, among others by facilitating the fulfillment of these client needs, even though nurses and clients do not have the same beliefs and religions. In the application of spiritual nursing care is influenced by several factors, namely intellectual skills where the nurse's intellect will be very influential in the application of care. With data collection methods, namely observation, documentation and questionnaires. The population and sample are Samples In this study, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely the sample taken was 50 nurses who served in four rooms of the Inpatient Hospital Labuang Baji Makassar.
Riwayat Penyakit Menjadi Salah Satu Faktor Penyebab Stunting pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun
Authors: Vicky Afni Qomariyah  , Siti Fatmawati
Published: September 2024

The stunting rate for toddlers in Surakarta increased from 2.0% (2021) to 2.7% (2022). The Pajang Community Health Center has the highest number of stunted toddlers, namely 142 toddlers. A history of infectious disease increases the risk of stunting 3-8 times. Objective: To describe the history of stunting in toddlers in the Pajang Community Health Center working area. Method: This research is quantitative descriptive. The research population was 187 stunted toddlers. The sampling technique used total sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria, so that 142 respondents were obtained. Results: Characteristics of toddlers: 1-3 years old (69.7%), male (48.6%), and exclusively breastfed (81.7%). Characteristics of mothers of toddlers: aged 20-34 years (74.6%), not working (78.9%), and high school education (50.7%). History of infectious diseases in children under five: diarrhea (42.3%). Non-communicable diseases liver disorders (1.4%) and anemia (1.4%). The genetic disease is Congenital Heart Disease (0.7%). A total of 40 toddlers (28.2%) had no history of disease. Conclusion: Stunted toddlers are predominantly 1-3 years old, male, and exclusively breastfed. Mothers of toddlers aged 20-34 years, not working, and have a high school education. The dominant infectious diseases are diarrhea, non-communicable diseases anemia and liver disorders, as well as the genetic disease CHD. Toddlers with no history of illness in small numbers.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Life Style Pada Lansia dengan Penyakit Hipertensi di Posyandu Anggrek Bulan Negeri Rutong, Wilayah Kerja Puskeamas Rawat Inap Hutumuri, Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan.
Authors: Thirza lessy  , Ernawati Hatuwe  , FadlyKaliky  , Yerry Soumokil
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is a problem that needs to be watched out for, because there are no specific signs and symptoms of hypertension and some people still feel healthy to do activities as usual. This is what makes hypertension a silent killer, people will realize they have hypertension when the symptoms they feel get worse and check themselves to health services (Purwono et al., 2020). Purpose: This study aims to determine the Relationship between Lifestyle Knowledge in the Elderly and Hypertension at the Anggrek Bulan Negeri Rutong Elderly Posyandu, Hutumuri Inpatient Health Center Work Area, South Leitimur District. Method: The research design used in this study was Quantitative with a correlational method. Results: There was a relationship between Lifestyle knowledge in the elderly and hypertension (ρ-value = 0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between Lifestyle and hypertension in the elderly at the Anggrek Bulan Negeri Rutong Posyandu, Leitimur District
Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat Dengan Penerapan Perawatan Spiritual di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman  , Nini Niatullah Aliyati
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the care skills of nurses. In carrying out their profession, care is required to improve skills which is a process that leads to professionalism. The process begins with the perception of nurses in seeing conditions and solving problems, one of which is carrying out the application of nursing care to clients. The application of nursing care provided by nurses cannot be separated from spiritual aspects which are an integral part of the nurse's interaction with clients. Nurses together with special spiritual officers in the hospital try to help meet the spiritual needs of clients as part of the client's overall needs, among others by facilitating the fulfillment of these client needs, even though nurses and clients do not have the same beliefs and religions. In the application of spiritual nursing care is influenced by several factors, namely intellectual skills where the nurse's intellect will be very influential in the application of care. With data collection methods, namely observation, documentation and questionnaires. The population and sample are Samples In this study, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely the sample taken was 50 nurses who served in four rooms of the Inpatient Hospital Labuang Baji Makassar.
https://jagroforenviron.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Dose-Response-of-Post-emergence-Herbicides-for-Prediction-of-Herbicide-Resistant-Weeds-and-Yield-of-Boro-rice-cv.-BRRI-dhan58.pdf
Authors:   Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mostafa Golam , Sarker Uttam Kumer , Ahmed Md. Towkir , Salam Md. Abdus , Uddin Md. Romij ,   Bangladesh Agricultural University
Published: September 2024

Weed management is vital for achieving optimal crop performance and yield in rice cultivation. Post-emergence herbicides are widely used to control weed populations, but their effectiveness can vary with different dosages and combinations. In this phenomenon, an experiment conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, from December 2019 to May 2020, studied the dose response of post-emergence herbicides on herbicide-resistant weeds and boro rice (cv. BRRI dhan58). The herbicides tested included H1-Ethoxysulfuron, H2-Penoxsulam + Escape 35 WP, H3-Sentry 25 EC + Escape 35 WP, H4-Agroxone, and H5-Cut out 10 WP, at four dosages: D1-no herbicide, D2-half the recommended dose, D3-recommended dose, and D4-double the recommended dose. Using a split-plot design with three replications, herbicide doses were the main plot and herbicide types the subplot. Results showed significant effects on weed dry weight, population, and inhibition. Twelve weed species from five families, including Echinochloa crus-galli, Monochoria hastata, Leersia hexandra, Cyperus difformis, and Scirpus mucronatus, infested the plots. H2 (Penoxsulam + Escape 35 WP) and H3 (Sentry 25 EC + Escape 35 WP) demonstrated superior weed control and rice growth. The recommended (D3) and double doses yielded the best results. The H5D4 combination achieved the highest weed control efficiency (90.58%), and H1D4 interaction observed in the maximum grain yield (6.05 t ha-1), straw yield (7.20 t ha-1), biological yield (13.25 t ha-1), and harvest index (45.67%). Weed density results indicated that Echinochloa crus-galli, Scirpus articulates, Leersia hexandra, and Digitaria sanguinalis survived even at double doses. So, post emergence herbicides can be effectively used for identification of herbicide resistant weeds and yield of boro rice.