bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19: Public support to handle economic challenges
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Mohammad , Purwanto Edy
Published: April 2020

COVID-19, which has become a world pandemic, has hit the economic sectors of countries in the world, including Indonesia. Indonesia's economic growth is predicted to be only around 2% or even 0%. This research was conducted to analyze how public support for government efforts to deal with COVID-19 and describe how the economic challenges faced. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by collecting data through in-depth interviews with several informants relating to public support for government efforts. Data collection is also done by searching for related documents online. From the research conducted, the government has the opportunity and strength to carry out initiatives to deal with COVID-19. Administrative support, regional government, business, political parties, including the opposition, and the people are tremendous. The problem is, the government's efforts and scenarios are not visible to anticipate the economic threats that are already in sight. This research wants to uncover the power of government in the form of public support in dealing with COVID-19, and remind the government, the economic challenges faced with the existence of COVID-19.
How COVID-19 is contaminating the economy?
Authors: Azouzi Dhekra
Published: April 2020

COVID-19 is spreading around the world, and the number of new cases is being increased daily. We try in this paper to discuss the economic impacts of coronavirus pandemic. Mainly, we cast a glance at the evolution of exchange rates, oil prices, stock indices, and GDP. In conclusion, we highlight the main threats that governments are facing in their fight against this virulent virus and the efforts needed to win this bio-warfare.
The Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Outbreak : Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Albab Al Umar Ahmad Ulil , Pitaloka Herninda , Hartati Eka Resmi , Fitria Dessy
Published: April 2020

This research aims to analyses the economic impact of the COVID 19 outbreak toward the stock market in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative descriptive study by collecting various sources from journals and current case studies about COVID 19 outbreak. The technique of collecting data uses quotations and related news. The results in this study are COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has a pretty bad impact on the capital market, where the occurrence of this pandemic has affected many investors in making investment actions that are very influential on the Stock Market.
ABORDAGEM DOS CONTEÚDOS ZOOLÓGICOS NUMA PERSPECTIVA CONTEXTUALIZADA, INTERDISCIPLINAR E MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO (ENEM)
Authors: Silva Dayane Guimarães , Silva Luiz Augustinho Menezes da
Published: April 2020

O Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM), tornou-se o principal meio de ingresso nas Instituições de Ensino Superior. O ENEM traz em sua nova proposta questões que estejam cada vez mais integradas com diversas áreas do conhecimento e comum ao cotidiano do estudante. O presente estudo analisou a abordagem dos conteúdos de Zoologia nas questões exigidas pela nova edição do ENEM (2009 a 2016), numa perspectiva contextualizada, multidisciplinar e interdisciplinar, bem como a presença ou ausência de elementos visuais. Para obtenção dos dados foram utilizadas todas as provas realizadas nesse período, inicialmente foram analisadas as questões de Biologia e posteriormente se estas possuíam abordagem de conteúdos de zoologia, as questões que apresentaram conteúdos zoológicos foram quantificadas, e posteriormente agrupadas em categorias quanto a, contextualização, multidisciplinaridade, interdisciplinaridade e a presença ou ausência de elementos visuais. De 157 questões de Biologia, forma identificadas e analisadas 34 questões que continham o tema-alvo. Dentre as questões, 21 apresentaram algum nível de contextualização.  Vinte e cinco eram multidisciplinares (relacionando Zoologia com Ecologia, Genética, Botânica entre outras). Nove questões apresentaram caráter interdisciplinar (relacionando Zoologia com Química, Física e Língua Portuguesa).  Em relação aos elementos visuais apenas cinco questões possuíam imagens e duas apresentaram quadros. Os conteúdos de Zoologia foram abordados em todos os anos analisados representando um número significativo de questões, estas foram formuladas a partir de questões relacionadas com o cotidiano do estudante e integradas com outras áreas do conhecimento, diminuindo assim o enfoque conteudista e fragmentado, deixando de lado a memorização vista com mais frequência nos antigos vestibulares. Porém, a presença de questões com ilustrações e interdisciplinares apresentou baixa abordagem, desse modo há a necessidade de contemplar questões que abranjam esses elementos para que haja estímulo visual na interpretação, bem como a utilização de conhecimentos de outras disciplinas na resolução das questões.
THE INVESTIGATION OF END MILL FEEDS ON CNC ROUTER MACHINE USING VIBRATION METHOD
Authors: Biantoro Agung Wahyudi , Maryanto Heru , Hidayanto Arif Kusnan , Hamid Abdul
Published: April 2020

Vibration on End Mill Feeds will occur due to friction between the workpiece and end mill. The friction which occurs will cause tool wear in the insert blade. At this point, the tool wear experienced by the end mill can be seen from the imperfect feed of the workpiece that is resulted. Therefore, it is necessary to find out a method that can quickly and accurately detect tool wear at the end mill. The one that was experimented in this study was the vibration method. The vibration response was measured at their x, y, and z axes with rotation speeds of 2500 rpm, 3500 rpm, and 4500 rpm. At the broken end mill, it was shown that frequencies resulted did not affect the rotation while in the standard end mill. The initial frequency was highly influenced by spindle rotations treated on it.
On the temperature and pressure dependences of the effective thermal conductivity of granites
Authors: Emirov Subkhanverdi , Aliverdiev Abutrab , Beybalaev Vetlugin , Amirova Anise
Published: April 2020

The results of experimental measurements of the temperature dependence of the effective thermal conductivity of various granite samples obtained by the absolute stationary method in the temperature and pressure ranges of 273-523 K and 0.1-400 MPa, respectively, are analyzed. The power-law character of the temperature dependence of the effective thermal conductivity for all measured granite samples at atmospheric pressure is established. We have shown that pressure significantly affects the power law of the temperature dependence of the effective thermal conductivity of granite samples. A low-parameter description of the temperature-pressure behavior of thermal conductivity is proposed. A correlation is established between its components.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea, a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular and Microvascular Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Findings From a Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Adderley Nicola J. , Subramanian Anuradhaa , Toulis Konstantinos , Gokhale Krishna , Taverner Thomas , Hanif Wasim , Haroon Shamil , Thomas G. Neil , Sainsbury Christopher , Tahrani Abd A. , Nirantharakumar Krishnarajah
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE

To determine the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), microvascular complications, and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes who subsequently develop obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) compared with patients with type 2 diabetes without a diagnosis of OSA.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This age-, sex-, BMI-, and diabetes duration–matched cohort study used data from a U.K. primary care database from 1 January 2005 to 17 January 2018. Participants aged ≥16 years with type 2 diabetes were included. Exposed participants were those who developed OSA after their diabetes diagnosis; unexposed participants were those without diagnosed OSA. Outcomes were composite CVD (ischemic heart disease [IHD], stroke/transient ischemic attack [TIA], heart failure [HF]), peripheral vascular disease (PVD), atrial fibrillation (AF), peripheral neuropathy (PN), diabetes-related foot disease (DFD), referable retinopathy, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and all-cause mortality. The same outcomes were explored in patients with preexisting OSA before a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes versus diabetes without diagnosed OSA.

RESULTS

A total of 3,667 exposed participants and 10,450 matched control participants were included. Adjusted hazard ratios for the outcomes were as follows: composite CVD 1.54 (95% CI 1.32, 1.79), IHD 1.55 (1.26, 1.90), HF 1.67 (1.35, 2.06), stroke/TIA 1.57 (1.27, 1.94), PVD 1.10 (0.91, 1.32), AF 1.53 (1.28, 1.83), PN 1.32 (1.14, 1.51), DFD 1.42 (1.16, 1.74), referable retinopathy 0.99 (0.82, 1.21), CKD (stage 3–5) 1.18 (1.02, 1.36), albuminuria 1.11 (1.01, 1.22), and all-cause mortality 1.24 (1.10, 1.40). In the prevalent OSA cohort, the results were similar, but some associations were not observed.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with type 2 diabetes who develop OSA are at increased risk of CVD, AF, PN, DFD, CKD, and all-cause mortality compared with patients without diagnosed OSA. Patients with type 2 diabetes who develop OSA are a high-risk population, and strategies to detect OSA and prevent cardiovascular and microvascular complications should be implemented.
An Improved SEED Clustering Model for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: YALÇIN Sercan , ERDEM Ebubekir
Published: April 2020

It is important to develop clustering methods to collect data efficiently in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Among the clustering methods in the literature, the most popular on behalf of balanced energy depletion and increasing the life of the network is heterogeneous clustering consisting of nodes with different characteristics. In this study, Sleep-awake Energy Efficient Distributed (SEED) clustering method that is a heterogeneous clustering, has been improved. In this sense, the mechanism of the SEED has been developed on behalf of the data sending-receiving, and energy consumption. According to the proposed method, the nodes in the WSN perceive the data in specified time periods and do not transmit and receive data by staying asleep at certain times. The most important difference of the proposed algorithm from the SEED method is that the remaining energy of the nodes and the network average energy are added to the threshold value in the cluster head (CH) selection. Moreover, cluster formation and CH selection enables more effective method than SEED algorithm by providing cluster members to communicate with CHs, and then the data transmission process is also included in the method process. Thus, energy consumption is reduced and network life is elongated by choosing the optimum CHs. The proposed method has been compared with both the SEED algorithm and other heterogeneous clustering methods existing in the literature in the simulation environment. The results of the simulations show the advantages of the recommended method.
Cooperation Between Home and School in the Finnish Core Curriculum 2014
Authors: Orell Miina , Pihlaja Päivi
Published: April 2020

This article examines, with the help of document analysis, how cooperation between home and school is presented in the Finnish National Core Curriculum for Basic Education 2014, which was implemented in autumn 2016. It was found that references to home-school cooperation comprise four themes: cooperation based on values, cooperation as a cultural meeting-point, cooperation to prepare for the future and support through cooperation. The precise guidance provided by the Curriculum on cooperation concentrates on actions performed at the individual level, which in turn steers the focus of cooperation towards the individual. Questions of communality are avoided, and the school as an institution is assumed to have endless resources to act. The multiple faces of cooperation between home and school and the effects and possibilities at the individual and community levels should be discussed more versatilely.
Historical Roots of the Global Testing Culture in Education
Authors: Ydesen Christian , Andreasen Karen Egedal
Published: April 2020

Contemporary education is characterised by a global testing culture, reflecting the fact that students’ learning outcomes and standards are the focus of policymakers worldwide. It therefore plays a significant role in educational policies in different national contexts. We offer a brief outline of the precursors and preconditions that have facilitated the rise of today’s global testing culture. The article notes two chronological stages: the first encompasses a confluence of comparative education, the rise of applied psychology, and the formation of transnational organisational structures prior to World War II. The second stage features the emergence of international organisations immediately after World War II. We argue that these developments subsequently conflated into a trajectory fostered by Cold War policies and became dominant from the 1990s onwards.
Om slöjdämnet och sociala aspekter av hållbarhet
Authors: Westerlund Stina
Published: April 2020

This essay is about social aspects of sustainability in sloyd in Swedish compulsory school, against the backdrop that this knowledge area is perceived as difficult to teach by teachers. Drawing on previous research from differing fields, implications for teaching and learning are discussed in relation to students’ emotional experiences and to the role of materials and sloyd artefacts in social interaction. While interaction between the student and the material/artefact is at the core of sloyd, education for social sustainability, as a new challenge, requires new approaches for teaching.
The Nordic Educational Research Association, the Nordic Dimension and Challenges of Open Access: President’s opening speech at NERA’s 48th Congress in Turku
Authors: Krejsler John Benedicto
Published: April 2020

This article is a revised version of the opening and dinner speeches delivered by the president of the Nordic Educational Research Association (NERA), John Benedicto Krejsler, at NERA’s 48th Congress in Turku, Finland, on March 4 and 5, 2020.
Load-sharing Accounting Between the Renewable Communication Channels of the System of Three Iot-devices Connected by a Triangle
Authors: Shcherbovskykh Serhiy , Stefanovych Tetyana
Published: April 2020

The k-terminal dynamic fault trees for a system of three IoT-devices connected by a triangle are formed. Based on the fault tree a state and transition diagram is generated. This model can take into account adequately) load-sharing effects between renewable communication channels. Availability characteristics and failure causes characteristics are calculated based on Monte-Carlo simulation and comparative analysis for obtained results is done.
ENGINEERING COMMUNICATIONS AND CULTURAL SYMBOLS FOR CORPORATE REBRANDING – A CASE STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE “METLIFE WAY” IN JAPAN
Authors: TAJIRI Fumiaki , DAMASCHIN Ana , VLAD Cristian , TOMOS Tudor , STENROS Anne
Published: April 2020

Following a recent acquisition and integration of Alico, one of the strongest non-Japanese insurers operating in the Japanese market, MetLife announced in 2014 that it would change its corporate name from MetLife Alico to MetLife Japan. The rebranding exercise would mean much more than a simple change of names – it led to infer an implicit change of culture, work style and user interactions. While this change did not seem to mean much to policy holders in Japan, whose premiums were well secured by legal bindings, it meant a lot to employees – especially ex-Alico employees, who were starting to feel somewhat left out by the rebranding initiative. This paper monitors the cultural transformation process which occurred at MetLife Japan between 2014 and 2015 and focuses on the internal communications process, in order to illustrate the various phases of change and the impact of corporate actions on employee engagement. Furthermore, the authors observed and monitored the various stages of the “MetLife Way” development in Japan and have collected insights on corporate transformation phenomena at the time of business rebranding.
JEL Classification: M39; M14; O17.
PENERAPAN SOCIAL SKILL TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DENGAN KESULITAN MENJALIN PERTEMANAN
Authors: Tedjawidjaja Detricia , Kuntoro Ike Anggraika
Published: April 2020

Salah satu tugas perkembangan yang penting pada saat anak memasuki usia sekolah adalah membangun hubungan yang lebih dekat dengan teman sebaya. Anak yang mengalami kesulitan menjalin hubungan teman sebaya mengarah pada berbagai masalah emosi dan perilaku. Salah satu kunci untuk dapat membangun hubungan teman sebaya yang baik adalah memiliki keterampilan sosial. Defisit dalam keterampilan sosial berdampak negatif terhadap fungsi sosial, emosional, dan akademik anak. Social Skill Training (SST) merupakan intervensi yang mengajarkan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk menjalin interaksi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan sosial pada anak usia sekolah dengan menggunakan SST. Penelitian ini menggunakan single-subject study dengan pre-test dan post-test yang diterapkan pada seorang partisipan berusia 9 tahun 10 bulan yang dikeluhkan mengalami kesulitan membangun hubungan pertemanan di sekolah. Ia menunjukkan defisit dalam tiga komponen keterampilan sosial, yaitu memberikan dan menerima pujian, melakukan percakapan, dan menunjukkan empati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SST terbukti berhasil dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosial pada ketiga komponen tersebut. Peningkatan keterampilan sosial sejalan dengan kemampuan menjalin hubungan teman sebaya yang lebih dekat dengan teman di sekolah. Pengukuran yang dilakukan tiga minggu setelah intervensi menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan tersebut dapat diterapkan dan digeneralisasikan dalam situasi kehidupan sehari-hari.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS REMAJA USIA 12-15 TAHUN
Authors: Abidin Fitri Ariyanti , Koesma Rismijati E. , Joefiani Poeti , Siregar Juke R.
Published: April 2020

Remaja yang sejahtera secara psikologis akan tumbuh menjadi individu dewasa yang berfungsi secara optimal. Penelitian kesejahteraan psikologis remaja di Indonesia saat ini pada umumnya masih menggunakan alat ukur yang dikonseptualisasi dari subjek dewasa yang berada pada budaya Barat, yang berpotensi menjadi bias. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat ukur kesejahteraan psikologis remaja berdasarkan konseptualisasi dari subjek remaja di Indonesia. Menggunakan rancangan exploratory sequential mixed methods, penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dua tahap; yaitu tahap penelitian kualitatif diikuti dengan tahap penelitian kuantitatif. Tahap penelitian kualitatif ditujukan untuk mengkonseptualisasi kesejahteraan psikologis remaja sebagai tahap pertama dari pengembangan alat ukur kesejahteraan psikologis remaja, dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan focused group discussion. Hasil penelitian kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa konsep kesejahteran psikologis remaja usia 12-15 tahun terdiri dari 10 dimensi: afek positif, afek negatif, kepercayaan diri, hubungan positif, orientasi masa depan, pengembangan diri, pengelolaan emosi negatif, tanggung jawab, kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah dan harmoni. Pada tahap kuantitatif, disusun alat ukur berdasarkan kesepuluh dimensi tersebut. Alat ukur diujicobakan sebanyak dua kali, pada 494 dan 297 remaja usia 12-15 tahun. Alat ukur terdiri dari 38 item yang mengukur kesepuluh dimensi, memiliki reliabilitas (α = 0,873) dan validitas konstruk (RMSEA= 0,075; GFI = 0,91; CFI = 0,93; NNFI = 0,91; IFI = 0,93) yang baik.
Ética y Política en sinfonía levinasiana y derridiana
Authors: Kronzonas David E.
Published: April 2020

El diálogo filosófico entre Derrida y Levinas consta de cuatro textos: tres, firmados por Derrida (Violencia y metafísica, 1964; En este momento mismo en esta obra heme aquí, 1980; y Adiós a Emmanuel Levinas, 1997 y; sólo uno por Levinas (Completamente de otro modo, 1973). Entre ambos autores hay una referencia silenciosa, constante, sostenida, empática respecto del discurso de cada cual. Derrida utiliza una metáfora interesante para explicar esta relación cercana: afirma que la herencia nos precede y nos elige, nos invoca antes de que podamos elegirla, y que de alguna manera, estamos obligados a responder a ese legado. Levinas nos hablará –en cambio- de filiación. Podríamos decir que Derrida y Levinas se heredan entre sí. Existe en ambos una llamada a reafirmar, atender o mantener el legado que cada uno recibe del otro y que convive con la necesidad de interpretar, escoger y transformar esa herencia. Las tradiciones griegas y judías confluyen en los dos.
La política ferroviaria en el concierto comparado. Apuntes para pensar las políticas públicas
Authors: Stortoni Gabriela Andrea
Published: April 2020

El sistema ferroviario argentino ha seguido cierto derrotero de los sistemas comparados. Por eso la impronta de este estudio es describir algunos lineamientos, los puntos en común que se advierten y las reglas que se pueden adoptar de cara al futuro. La necesidad de un sistema ferroviario fortalecido es troncal en el desarrollo del país. En este sentido, el estudio avanza en describir la  evolución del sistema ferroviario en la Europa unida, el régimen el Alemania, Francia, Reino Unido, España, Estados Unidos, América del Sur y Japón. El objetivo de abrir el debate y promover el estudio y el pensamiento. El desafío es pensar una solución vernácula, aprendiendo de las experiencias comparadas y de la propia historia del sector.
Emergencia alimentaria y derecho humano a la alimentación Un análisis del Programa Argentina contra el Hambre
Authors: Bonet de Viola Ana María , Marichal María Eugenia
Published: April 2020

Este trabajo se propone analizar los mecanismos de articulación entre el tratamiento de la emergencia alimentaria y el derecho humano a la alimentación que presenta el PACH en el contexto del ordenamiento jurídico argentino.

La concentración de la política alimentaria nacional en programas de emergencia alimentaria significa una limitación del derecho humano a la alimentación a un aspecto básico (derecho a no morir de hambre) el cual, si bien es prioritario, no aborda la cuestión alimentaria en profundidad al deslindarla de otros aspectos sistémicos como son la producción, distribución y consumo de alimentos. La complejidad que amerita el enfoque de la soberanía alimentaria propuesto en el PACH exige la articulación de ese aspecto básico con aquellos aspectos sistémicos. Ello demanda medidas integrales y a largo plazo que aborden la problemática alimentaria desde la integralidad de sus componentes como el acceso a los recursos escenciales para la alimentación.
La imprescriptibilidad del derecho a obtener reparación integral de las víctimas de Lesa Humanidad
Authors: Da Rin Nerina
Published: April 2020

La Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos ha establecido un nuevo estándar convencional en reciente jurisprudencia: la imprescriptibilidad del derecho a reparación integral en los aspectos civiles del daño ocasionado por delitos de lesa humanidad, a las víctimas de delitos de lesa humanidad. Ello en consonancia con la evolución del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos.
Las designaciones judiciales en la presidencia de Mauricio Macri
Authors: Villalibre Candela , López José Ignacio
Published: April 2020

En Argentina, durante el Gobierno de Mauricio Macri, el Poder Judicial ocupó un espacio central en la agenda mediática. En ese contexto, un análisis de las designaciones de cargos de la magistratura realizadas durante su mandato, permite observar cómo queda diseñado el mapa judicial de cara a la gestión entrante de Alberto Fernández.
Notas latinoamericanas para una filosofía política materialista de los derechos
Authors: Torres Sebastián
Published: April 2020

Desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX la teoría social y la filosofía han desarrollado, desde perspectivas muy diversas, una crítica al sujeto soberano que encuentra en el sujeto de derechos su matriz paradigmática. El supuesto de un individuo libre y consciente, propietario de sí mismo y moralmente autónomo, se encuentra presente como premisa teórica y práctica casi exclusivamente en la esfera del derecho. Esfera que, lejos de ser restricta, se encuentra integrada a la vida social y cultural, a la política y sus instituciones. Último gran pilar de la modernidad occidental, no se mantiene incólume teóricamente, pero se sostiene como única “condición de posibilidad” para pensar un orden social racional, que, por otra parte, parece desmoronarse en procesos multicausales cada vez más acelerados.
Analisis Spasial Sektor Pariwisata di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rahmad Igarta Kisfendie Regga , Handayani Fitri
Published: April 2020

The Indonesian government is focusing on improving the tourism sector, hoping that this sector could become a stepping stone to put Indonesia as a developed country in 2045. Local governments who draw interest for the benefits earned by tourism sector also supported this expectation. Regarding policy design, it would be important if policy makers know the mapping and potential distribution of the sector. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to identify spatial autocorrelation in the tourism sector in South Kalimantan Province. The analytical method used was a Moran Index. Based on the results of the analysis, each field of business in the tourism sector had a Moran Index value of 0.168 for trade, 0.017 for transportation and storage, 0.114 for the accommodation and food service activities, and 0.003 for other service activities. The Moran Index showed a positive tourism sector autocorrelation between districts/cities. From the results of the spatial autocorrelation analysis, the tourism sector which was a priority for spreading its impact on other regions was on the trade business field.

Keywords: Tourism, Spatial Autocorrelation, Moran Index

Abstrak

Pemerintah Indonesia sedang berfokus pada peningkatan sektor pariwisata dengan harapan sektor ini dapat menjadi tumpuan ekonomi Indonesia yang akhirnya menempatkan Indonesia sebagai negara maju pada 2045. Harapan ini pun didukung oleh pemerintah daerah yang juga memiliki ketertarikan terhadap keuntungan yang dihasilkan dengan adanya peningkatan pada sektor pariwisata. Berkaitan dengan rancangan kebijakan, akan menjadi penting jika pembuat kebijakan mengetahui pemetaan dan sebaran potensi sektor tersebut sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi adanya autokorelasi spasial pada sektor pariwisata di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Indeks Moran dengan data sekunder berupa Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, tiap-tiap lapangan usaha pada sektor pariwisata memiliki nilai Indeks Moran sebesar 0,168 untuk perdagangan, 0,017 untuk transportasi dan pergudangan, 0,114 untuk penyediaan akomodasi dan makan minum, dan 0,003 untuk jasa lainnya. Nilai Indeks Moran tersebut menunjukkan adanya autokorelasi sektor pariwisata yang positif antarkabupaten/kota satu dengan yang lainnya. Dari hasil analisis autokorelasi spasial, sektor pariwisata yang menjadi prioritas untuk menyebarkan dampaknya pada wilayah lain adalah lapangan usaha perdagangan.

Kata Kunci: Pariwisata, Autokorelasi Spasial, Indeks Moran
Modos de ser e sentir: entrelaçando narrativas das crianças e professoras quilombolas
Authors: Da Silva Miranda de Araújo Noélia , Gomes Rufino Andrade Patricia , Vidigal Reginaldo Sidineide , Cassiano Genilda
Published: April 2020

A proposta pedagógica da escola da comunidade quilombola de Linharinho em Conceição da Barra-ES tem sido formulada observando sua inserção dentro dessa comunidade tradicional. Este texto traz as reflexões das professoras pesquisadoras que se debruçam sobre a seguinte pergunta: o que as crianças quilombolas têm a nos dizer em seus modos de ser e de sentir a escola e comunidade? O objetivo do nosso trabalho é valorizar as narrativas das crianças para se pensar ações pedagógicas e implementação de políticas públicas na comunidade. Concluímos que a escola e comunidade estão na busca de alternativas, ouvindo as narrativas dos estudantes, para que com eles e para eles se construam novos horizontes, valorizando os saberes, as culturas e tradições da comunidade.
Por entre o pensar sobre e o viver das crianças indígenas Kaingang
Authors: Alves de Almeida Silvia Maria , De Moraes Lima Patrícia
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo percorrer por entre os “fragmentos” do campo da pesquisa, que se inscreve numa etnografia, a qual nos permite pensar, repensar, visitar e revisitar o campo numa relação de proximidade com os sujeitos crianças da pesquisa, num tempo maior e a partir do que significam as crianças indígenas de suas experiências. Com objetivo de problematizar a trajetória de pesquisadoras e os conhecimentos produzidos sobre as crianças indígenas, bem como as narrativas que se constituem em “verdades” sobre como concebemos as crianças Kaingang na aldeia e cidade, consideramos algumas das leituras que aproximam um “outro olhar” ao que está em diálogo na pesquisa – as crianças indígenas Kaingang e suas relações com a aldeia e a cidade, numa tentativa de problematização acerca destes conhecimentos produzidos.
Using Digital Media to Increase Awareness for Ground Transportation and to Improve Airport Accessibility for Tourists in Portugal
Authors: Christensen Cindy
Published: April 2020

In recent years, Portugal has seen an influx in foreign tourists across various major cities including Lisbon, Porto, Faro and more. With the spike of tourism, it is necessary to provide better options for public transportation for the local population as well for foreign tourists. Currently, in major cities such as Porto and Lisbon the public transportation is adequate; however, it can often be confusing for tourists to figure out various systems between buses, metro, local and regional trains. It is often the case that many of the arriving passengers do not speak Portuguese and are often unaware if there are adequate public transportation options. By providing passengers and arriving tourists’ easily accessible digital platforms such as a mobile application that they can download on their phone relating to ground transportation, Portugal can mitigate the negative environmental impacts from the use of taxi and vehicular transportation instead of public transportation. Also, the digital platforms such as a web-based, mobile application, installed billboards, or signs can help travelers to easily access ground transportation options. Besides, travelers can also be informed about the costs, environmental impacts as well as other necessary information. By combining digital media and transportation, policy makers can manage and mitigate the effects of tourism on the local environment as well as to ensure that tourists can explore and travel in a sustainable manner.
Assessment of infrastructure technology parameters in conditions of reforming the State regulation of Russian natural monopolies
Authors: Belousova N.I. , Bushanskii S.P. , Vasil'eva E.M.
Published: April 2020

ubject. The article deals with network infrastructure modeling to assess its natural monopoly properties and analyze possibilities for incorporating the potential of theoretical and applied model justification into management procedures under reform of government regulation of Russian natural monopolies.
Objectives. The aim is to elaborate methodological guidelines for assessment of infrastructure technology parameters, taking into account network specifics and proposed changes in Russian legislation in the sphere of natural monopolies and incorporating a number of theoretical and applied models.
Methods. We apply our own approach to modeling more adequate assessments of network infrastructure technology parameters, and a methodology for diagnostics of natural monopoly properties of infrastructure technologies given the uncertainty of source information.
Results. The study formulates methodological guidelines for diagnostics of natural monopoly properties based on modeling the parameters of network infrastructure technology. We analyzed the situation resulting from structural reforms of Russian natural monopolies, presented some results of experimental model calculations with estimated impact of investment component of total cost on economic characteristics of infrastructure technologies. Furthermore, we obtained analytical assessments for different scenarios of network technology development.
Conclusions. The proposed methodological guidelines for modeling the parameters of network infrastructure technology may serve as a basis of the system of interdisciplinary justifications for reforming the government regulation of Russian natural monopolies with increased emphasis on network component.
Forecasting the behavior of the innovative potential of an entity subject to macroeconomic regulation in terms of trends in the long Kondratieff cycle
Authors: Istomina S.V. , Lychagina T.A. , Pakhomov A.V. , Pakhomova E.A.
Published: April 2020

Subject. We evaluate the innovative potential of an macroeconomically managed entity using our mathematical tools, field theory and vector analysis based on the Triple Helix concept.
Objectives. The research analyzes whether the economic situation is predicable if we use the mathematical tools to determine the innovative potential of the macroentity and the theory of long Kondratieff waves proved by C. Perez.
Methods. We review the total results, which were inferred with the mathematical tools intended to determine the innovative potential of the macroentity and the theory of Carlota Perez.
Results. We forecast how the innovative potential of the macroentity will develop, referring to the Russian case, exploring the economic situation within 2000–2015, and adhering to the theory of Carlota Perez in order to detect the phase of the long Kondratieff wave. The mathematical tools helped us observe the innovative potential trends for the given period. Combining the two approaches, we managed to figure out the further trend in the economic situation for the macroentity. The tools allow to forecast further economic developments by analyzing three components of the innovative potential – factors of knowledge intensiveness, profitability, productive capabilities.
Conclusions. Combining our tool and the theory of long Kondratieff waves, we conclude that Russia is about to face another technological revolution, approaching the forth phase of the Long Kondratieff Cycle. According to Carlota Perez's theory, the forth phase end is the time of great ambivalence. So, for smoother transition, we need measures to create absolutely new technologies, preserve and/or revive the existing expertise.
Estimating and modeling of the intrinsic value of a company: The Russian practices
Authors: Jafarov V.A.
Published: April 2020

Subject. This article examines the issues related to the fundamental value of a company that is non-permanent.
Objectives. The article aims to define the role of modeling of the fundamental value of a company in Russia and its estimation based on economic capacity indicators and dependent on the enterprise value calculated through various methods.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of induction and deduction, and analysis and synthesis.
Results. The article determines that at present in Russia, a great deal of attention is paid to the evaluation and modeling of the fundamental value of a company.
Conclusions and Relevance. To assess and model the fundamental value of a business, it is necessary to rely on economic performance, as well as the enterprise value indicators using different approaches. While developing, companies should focus not only on enhancement in value for shareholders, but also on the possibility of creating shared essential values that would be beneficial both for business and society. The results of the study can be used at enterprises of different forms of ownership when evaluating and modeling of the business fundamental value.
Alternative access – Vaihtoehtoinen saatavuus monen keinon kokonaisuus
Authors: Leppämäki Juha
Published: April 2020

Kirjastoaineistojen vaihtoehtoinen saatavuus tuli Suomessa ajankohtaiseksi erityisesti viime vuonna, kun neuvottelut FinELib-kirjastokonsortion ja tiedekustantaja Taylor & Francisin kanssa kariutuivat. Sen seurauksena yliopisto- ja korkeakoulukirjastoilta katkesi pääsy Taylor & Francisin -lehtiin. Vaihtoehtoisella saatavuudella (alternative access) tarkoitan tässä yhteydessä tapoja saada käyttöön artikkeleita, jotka ovat kustantajan maksumuurin takana.
Rethinking Foster Care: Why Our Current Approach to Child Welfare Has Failed
Authors: Sankaran Vivek , Church Christopher
Published: April 2020

Over the past decade, the child welfare system has expanded, with vast public and private resources being spent on the system. Despite this investment, there is scant evidence suggesting a meaningful return on investment. This Article argues that without a change in the values held by the system, increased funding will not address the public health problems of child abuse and neglect.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TASK BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SPEAKING
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan task-based learning pada mata kuliah speaking for everyday communicationterhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa semester pertama program studi pendidikan bahasa Inggris FKIP Universitas Islam Riau (UIR). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan desain yang diguanakan adalah desain pretes-postes kelompok kontrol subjek random. Peneliti mengambil dua kelas sabagai sampel penelitian yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 38 mahasiswa dan kelas kontrol dengan jumlah 38 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini meliputi tiga tahap; pertama yaitu pretes yang dilaksanakan diawal pertemuan sebelum belajar dengan menggunakan task based learning dalam treatment.Kedua,Treatment (perlakuan) yaitu pembelajaran pada mata kuliah speaking for everyday communicationdengan mengaplikasikan task based learning yang merujuk pada Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) yang telah disahkan oleh program studi pendidikan bahasa Inggris FKIP UIR. Ketiga yaitu postes yang dilaksanakan setelah treatment selesai dilakukan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil pre-test dan post-test kedua kelas, dinilai denganmenggunakan scoring rubric untuk keterampilan speaking. data-datatersebut dianalisis menggunakan T-Test dan IBM SPSS Statistics 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan task based learning terhadap kemampuan speaking mahasiswa, hal ini dapat dilihat dari skor rata-rata pada kelas kontrol yang mengalami peningkatan sebesar 8.8% sedangkan kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan sebesar 32.4%. Dan diketahui nilai sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0.000 yang tidak lebih besar dari nilai probabilitas yaitu 0.05, berarti Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan task based learning terhadap kemampuan speaking mahasiswa.
PERAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN PROFESIONAL TERHADAP KENERJA GURU EKONOMI
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: April 2020

This study aims at determining whether pedagogic competence and professional competence influence the performance of Economics teachers. For this purpose, a population of 23 teachers and 600 students was established, from which 23 teachers and 234 students were sampled. Data collection was by questionnaire for the pedagogical competence variable, while for professional competency variables and teacher performance was by observations made by researchers when the teachers were teaching. Data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study show that pedagogic competency and professional competence simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of Economics teachers, because the analysis indicated that Fcount > Ftable. This can be seen from the figures of the Fcount which is equal to 31.404, while Ftable for dfn-k-1 = 20 (sig = 0.05) which is 3.493. Since R = 0.871 and R2 = 0.758 at p < 0.01, the indication is that the effect of pedagogic competence and professional competence on the performance of Economics teachers is very strong, because it is able to predict 75.8%, while 24.2% is predicted by other variables outside of the scope of this research. Partially, the results of a simple correlation analysis between pedagogical competencies and performance of Economics teachers show that r = 0.815 at p < 0.01, indicating that pedagogic competence has a significant effect on the performance of Economics teachers. Likewise, professional competence and performance of Economics teachers show that r = 0.800 at p < 0.01, meaning that professional competence has a significant effect on teacher performance
National food policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran aimed at control and prevention of noncommunicable diseases
Authors: Moslemi Masoumeh , Kheirandish Mehrnaz , Mazaher Ramin Nezhad Fard , Hosseini Hedayat , Jannat Behrooz , Mofid Vahid , Moghaddam Atefeh , Karimian Nader
Published: April 2020

Background: Diet plays an important role in the risk of noncommunicable diseases. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, national activities were started after release of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) action plan on prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases. Aims: This study describes national food policies implemented by the government in order to reduce noncommunicable diseases in the country in line with WHO action plan. Methods: Newly adopted food standards and regulations linked to noncommunicable diseases from 2013 to 2018 were reviewed and the maximum permitted levels of salt and trans and saturated fats were compared in the old and new standards. Nutritional traffic light labelling to raise public awareness of healthy diets was evaluated. Results: Fifteen food standards associated with eight food items that make up a large share of the daily Iranian food basket and three that make up a small share were evaluated. Policies on salt included reduction in maximum permitted percentage in bread, cheese and doogh (a fermented drink) to 1%, 3% and 0.8%, respectively. For trans and saturated fats, maximum permitted percentages were set as 2–5% and 30–65% of edible oils and fats, respectively. Nutritional traffic light labelling, which indicates the content of salt, sugar, fat and trans fat in foods, has been mandatory for all foods since 2016. Conclusions: In view of the polices implemented to reduce the salt and fat/oil content of foods, significant decreases in noncommunicable diseases are expected in coming years in the country. However, further studies are needed to show the effectiveness of the interventions.
The Lonely Woman in Tennyson’s Poetry: A Case Study in “Mariana” and “Mariana in the South”
Authors: Muhammad Basil Qahtan , HamadAmeen Ziyad Muhammad
Published: April 2020

This paper tackles the theme of lonely women in Tennyson’s poetry. It studies the theme through the character of Mariana in the two poems carrying this name in the title, “Mariana” and “Mariana in the South”, with the objectives of finding similarities and differences and the continuity between the two poems. It studies each poem individually with focus on the characteristics of the protagonist, the setting, the correlation between the character’s psychology and the surroundings, and the presence of death and faith in each of the two poems. It ends with the conclusion that both Marianas are very similar in their situation and their suffering. Yet, the drastic change of setting in the later-written “Mariana in the South” from the setting of the earlier “Mariana” shows that, even in very different settings and with very different religious stands, women who suffer from loneliness and desertion end up similarly desperate.
Bilateral White and black in the poetry of Antar bin Shaddad al-Absi
Authors: Al – Muthafari Bakhshan Rahim Rasheed
Published: April 2020

The importance of this research is that it goes beyond the many descriptive studies that dealt with pre-Islamic poetry and poetry in particular. This research deals with the dualism of white and black in the poetry of Antar and the relationship of this duality with the same poet. It may come to mind that the poet To ignore the mention of this duality in his poetry, but contrary to what the reader expected more than mentioned and talk about, and so he does not escape from the basic problem facing him in his life, a color node, but tries to address it and face to overcome Through its introduction and conform to religious, mythological and social standards and the same And moral values, by deconstructing this dualism and making black as well as white acceptable on both the personal and social levels. Through his poetic style and his good use of white and black, he attempts to modify the balance between his understanding and his society understands of human relations in accordance with humanitarian principles and not just formal forms in which society believes and gives them something of holiness.
From laboratory life to newsroom practice: The use of actor-network theory and community of practice to explain newsroom practice and culture: Kurdish Network News as case study
Authors: Saado Kovan Hussein , Hussein Abdulsamad Qadir
Published: April 2020

This paper focuses on the impacts of technological changes in the newsroom practices, taking both Actor-Network Theory (henceforth ANT) developed by Latour, 1992; Callon, 1992 and Law, 1992), as well as the Community of Practice (henceforth COP) developed by Wenger, 1998 and Lave, 1991) in newsroom practices and news-making processes inside the newsroom of (KNN) a Kurdish news channel. The paper argues that both models provide a strong basis of understanding the situation of news practice and constructing a better environment of learning, shared projects, problem solving, focal actor roles, and translation processes.The paper explores how the ANT and COP models work together to provide in-depth understanding for media researchers in their study of newsroom technology. Through this paper the researcher will provide in-depth understanding surrounding the key concepts and principles of each model and employ these to analyses news practice and contemporary newsroom culture. Through the use of ANT and COP this paper seeks to understand the role of new technology tools, human and non-human actors in shaping journalists’ behavior in the newsroom.The date collection process based on the secondary data includes the in-depth interviews with news making crews in the newsroom and non-participate observation of the situation of automation system newsroom applied by KNN.
The Relation between Popular Heritage and other Sciences
Authors: Hamad Ibrahim Hasan
Published: April 2020

This study is about the relation between popular heritage and some humanitarian sciences such as history، sociology and enthropology، a study of man، how they move and interact with society. History is divided into two basic parts، written which is recorded by historians and oral which is narrated from one generation to another. In the ancient era، epics، lawik and hairan (special type of song related to Kurdish culture) are considered as a mirror to reflect factual and historical events. They are considered as a reliable document for popular heritage. Concerning، enthropolgy، has a great relation with the popular heritage because it is emerged from anthropology.