bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teoria social de Marx e Serviço Social: aportes para uma abordagem histórico-crítica
Authors: Silva José Fernando Siqueira da
Published: July 2024

Este artigo debate o sentido da perspectiva histórico-crítica a partir da teoria social de Marx. Propõe dialogar com o Serviço Social como profissão no atual estágio de acumulação capitalista, nas condições particulares da América Latina. O texto, sustentado na contribuição marxiana e de parte de sua tradição, dialoga com bibliografia especializada e analisa o tema-objeto proposto. Para tanto, indaga: a) o que significa histórico-crítico?; b) seria possível estabelecer um diálogo propositivo entre uma tradição anticapitalista crítica à reprodução ampliada do capital e uma profissão criada no capitalismo, em sua fase monopolista, com o objetivo de intervir no pauperismo?; c) como analisar esta relação tendo a América Latina como base sócio-histórica objetiva? O artigo conclui que este debate é pertinente e necessário, ainda que seja fundamental considerar as inúmeras tensões e contradições inerentes a este processo.
“Não está escuro ainda, mas está chegando lá”: Crises globais, Serviço Social e resistência
Authors: Fergusson Iain , Lavalette Michael , Canêo Giovanna , Silva Jhulia Salviano da , Silva Pedro Gabriel , Oliveira Shirleny Pereira de Souza , Defilippo Antoniana
Published: July 2024

Na terceira década do século XXI, enfrentamos uma série de crises interligadas que ameaçam a própria base da vida no Planeta Terra. Estas incluem uma crise ambiental; uma pandemia de COVID-19 que se estima ter causado mais de 15 milhões de mortes em todo o mundo; uma crise econômica contínua; uma crise política, com o crescimento de partidos e governos de extrema-direita numa escala não vista desde a década de 1930; e a crescente competição interimperialista, com a ameaça de guerra nuclear agora maior do que em qualquer momento desde a crise dos mísseis cubanos de 1962. A partir de uma análise marxista, argumentamos que as raízes destes fenômenos residem na busca incansável do capitalismo global pelo lucro à custa do meio ambiente e da vida na Terra. A parte central do texto explora as três principais formas pelas quais a profissão de serviço social tem historicamente respondido a desafios semelhantes – conivência, conformidade e resistência – e avalia a contribuição que o serviço social hoje pode dar no desafio às forças reacionárias e na promoção de uma agenda que coloca em primeiro plano a satisfação das necessidades humanas, os direitos humanos, o meio ambiente e o anti-racismo, com especial destaque para as novas redes mais radicais que surgiram nos últimos anos.
THE BENEFITS OF REBOZO TECHNIQUE AND SPLEEN 6 ACUPRESSURE ON THE DURATION OF LABOR IN MULTIPAROUS MOTHERS
Authors: Sulistiyowati Dwi , Mayangsari Dewi , Mujahidah Sa'adah , Afriani Anita Indra
Published: July 2024

Labor is a process that ends with the birth of the placenta and baby starting with contractions in the latent and active phases. There are often complications in the process of childbirth, especially in relation to maternal strength, which has an impact on contractions causing prolonged partus, one of the efforts made by pharmacology and non-pharmacology with rebozo and acupressure spleen 6. Pakis Aji Health Center, the number of deliveries in August-October 2021 was 100, of which the most cases were long partus 15 cases (15%). Analyze the effect of rebozo technique and acupressure spleen 6 on the length of labor during stage I in multipa rous mothers at Pakis Aji Jepara Health Center. Quantitative research design with Quasi experimental approach. The population in the study were all maternity mothers as many as 65 respondents and a sample of 60 maternity mothers at the PakisAji Jepara Health Center. It can be concluded that before and after the rebozo technique and acupressure spleen 6 can both increase a significant effect on the length of labor in multiparous mothers in the PakisAji Jepara Health Center, while the difference in the provis ion of rebozo techniques and acupressure spleen 6 has no effect on the length of labor during stage I in multiparous mothers at the Pakis Aji Jepara Health Center.
As práticas publicitárias no varejo autônomo
Authors: BARROS MARASSI ALESSANDRA
Published: July 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar as práticas publicitárias direcionadas ao varejo autônomo de lojas sem caixa que operam por Inteligência Artificial formatadas no conceito “Just Walk Out” criado pela Amazon.com. A metodologia está pautada na análise da dinâmica da Amazon GO em relação com ações publicitárias frente às práticas de consumo de um consumidor mais dinâmico e adepto às tecnologias inteligentes do cotidiano. Propomos alterativas da prática publicitária a fim de fortalecer as interações entre marcas e consumidores (PEREZ; TRINDADE, 2021), visto o tempo de permanência do consumidor na loja é reduzido. A conveniência de entrar, pegar o produto e sair impacta na exposição das mensagens publicitárias no ponto de venda, mudando as estratégias para manter o interesse do consumidor num processo de compra mais rápido e objetivo.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКТОР В ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
Authors: Канатбеков Э.К. ,   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Дононбаев А.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the influence of socio-economic factors on the formation of the political culture of civil society in Kyrgyzstan. The study employs comparative analysis, synthesis, and generalization of data from various sources, including statistics and scientific publications. The findings reveal that socio-economic issues such as poverty, unemployment, and social inequality negatively impact the development of political culture and civil society in Kyrgyzstan. Political instability, in turn, slows economic growth and causes material damage to the country. The importance of a comprehensive approach to addressing socio-economic problems and developing democratic institutions is emphasized to foster a mature political culture and active civil society in Kyrgyzstan.
ПРОПАГАНДА ЗДОРОВОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ В ЮРИДИЧЕСКОМ КОЛЛЕДЖЕ КНУ
Authors: Лебедева О. И. ,   Юридический колледж при КНУ им. Ж.Баласагына, Турковская Н. В.
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the importance of promoting a healthy lifestyle among the younger generation. A lecture and educational program with students at the Law College of KNU aimed at preventing bad habits and forming a healthy lifestyle is described. The causes and consequences of alcohol consumption, smoking, drug addiction, and computer and internet addiction among adolescents and youth were analyzed. Methods of prevention have been proposed, including conversations, discussions, role-playing games, watching films, meetings with doctors, and people who have successfully overcome addictions. Special attention is paid to the role of sports and proper nutrition in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Psychological aspects and motivational strategies that contribute to sustainable behavior change were also considered.
ПОСЕЩЕНИЕ АРЖАН-СУУ: АЛТАЙСКИЕ ТРАДИЦИИ В СОПОСТАВЛЕНИИ С КЫРГЫЗСКО-КАЗАХСКИМИ ОБРЯДАМИ (по экспедиционным материалам)
Authors: Наева А.И. ,   Республиканский Центр народного творчества, Республика Алтай, Горно-Алтайск, Россия
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the widespread Altai tradition of ceremonial visits to healing springs in the summer and autumn periods, when it is believed that at this time, the reception of water procedures is the most productive. The authors rely not only on published sources on this topic, but also on their own field materials to fix this rite, which consists of several stages and observances of a number of ritual prohibitions and norms of behavior. At the same time, these materials have been collected for several years, not only from the Altai Republic but also from the sacred springs of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
Kurumlar Vergisi Planlamasının Finansal Performans Üzerindeki Etkisinin Araştırılması: Türkiye'de Borsaya Kote Firmalardan Kanıtlar
Authors: Ogundipe Ayobolawole Adewale , Ayvaz Ednan
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, vergi planlamasının işletmelerin finansal performansını etkilşeyğp etkilemediğini araştırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, kurumlar vergisi planlama stratejileri ve finansal performansa odaklanıyoruz. Çalışmada 1062 firmadan oluşan panel veri kullanılmıştır. Vergi planlaması ile ilgili tahminlerde Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Metodu (GMM) kullanılmıştır. Kurumsal vergi planlaması değişkenlerinin, dikkate alınan finansal performans boyutuna bağlı olarak, finansal performans ile pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkilere sahip olduğunu buluyoruz. Özellikle, efektif vergi oranı ve vergi planlama stratejilerinin riskliliği, seçilen firmaların karlılığı, büyümesi ve piyasa değeri ile önemli ölçüde ilişkilidir. Defter-vergi açığı, karlılık ve piyasa değeri ile önemli ölçüde ilişkilidir. Çok ulusluluk, seçilen firmaların karlılığı ve likidite pozisyonu ile anlamlı bir şekilde ilişkiliyken, örtülü sermaye ve somutluk piyasa değeri ve likidite ile anlamlı bir şekilde ilişkilidir. Kurumlar vergisi planlama stratejilerinin finansal performansı etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Mediatization of war. The state of the research field in the period 2018-2022
Authors: Kopecka Katarzyna , Ehrlén Veera , Dyksik Dorota , Sobiech Mateusz
Published: July 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The mediatization of war represents one of many fields of mediatization research. In the face of numerous military crises and the dynamic development of media and digital technologies, the mediatization of armed conflicts is a key research area. At the same time, the relationship between media and war has been described as highly under-researched and in need of considerable investment in terms of concept development and empirical research. Also, the mediatization of war as a field of study is sometimes criticized. The aim of this research is to determine the state of the mediatization of war studies in the last five years.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The questions guiding the research were: 1) What is being specifically researched in the field?; 2) What are the main research questions and objectives of this research? A meta-analysis of publications from 2018–2022 available on Google Scholar was performed. ­Using strict selection criteria, 90 peer-reviewed publications from this period were extracted, coded and analyzed.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The geographical coverage of the examined issues and the places of research were defined. The specifics of research on the mediatization of war and methods used in this research field were determined.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The results indicate that indexed contemporary studies that deal with the mediatization of war are highly interdisciplinary. At the same time, they are focused on specific parts of the world, on a peculiar catalog of problems, and they are dominated by qualitative methodology.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: War is an area in which key sub-processes are diagnosed, both those comprising mediatization in the broadest sense (included processes) and those generated by mediatization (induced processes). These sub-processes determine the extent and transformative power of the mediatization taking place.
The Russian Strategy of Concept Substitution in Facebook and Telegram economic content. Example of the Russian–Ukrainian War in the Period 2014–2023
Authors: Viytovych Tetyana , Bilovska Nataliya
Published: July 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: To analyze manipulative pro-Russian materials on social networks during the war that apply the “replacement of concepts” method.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEMS AND METHODS: The main tasks are the timely detection and counteraction of Russian propaganda, which uses disinformation technologies in the information war against Ukraine; the use of visualization to disprove falsehoods, and determination of the use of the “replacement of concepts” method on social networks. The research methodology used on the Russian tactics of concept substitution on social platforms can be characterized as a synthesis of techniques that should be justified by the interchangeability of traditional objects of media research: author (initiator) – message – intermediary (mediator) – receiver. This research aims to synthesize and combine monitoring methods, content analysis, and comparative analysis.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Several publications were selected. Some contained inaccurate information, while others contained accurate, factual information. As a result of comparing these materials, disinformation was refuted, and the importance of timely detection of the “concept substitution” technique used by pro-Russian channels in the Ukrainian information space was described.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The study showed that Russian propaganda often uses concept substitution on Facebook and Telegram. This made it possible to explain how the most common tactics, technologies, and tools of concept substitution work and to fight against their spread.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: In Russia’s war against Ukraine, Kremlin propaganda tries to alter linguistic reality by “suppressing” certain words. Words emphasizing the fact of war and its negative consequences have been banned in Russian media and social networks.
Mediatization and Mystique. Volodymyr Zelensky’s Self-Presentation on Instagram
Authors: Bucy Erik , Seigmund Claire
Published: July 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This study uses mediatization theory and Goffman’s concept of self-presentation to explain the inseparable role of social media in the rise of Volodymyr Zelensky in Ukrainian politics and, since the Russian invasion, world consciousness. From the start, his political persona has been governed far more by media logic than political calculation, although the former has translated into the latter.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The analysis explores how Zelensky develops an iconic communication style through visual framing and other mediation techniques. Towards this end, we conduct a visual content analysis of images posted to his official Instagram account across three points in time: his candidacy, presidency before the invasion, and first year of the invasion. 100 images are sampled from each time period and subjected to detailed visual and nonverbal analysis.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Employing framing theory and Goffman’s notion of self-presentation, the study explains the Ukrainian leader’s skillful use of visual and nonverbal messaging to project an image of an everyman president and, beginning with the February 2022 invasion, emergent soldier-in-chief. The analysis also shows how specific visual appeals (e.g., facial expressions, Ukrainian symbols) and background settings influence Zelensky’s presentation over time.
RESEARCH RESULTS: Results show how the inclusion of more political, and then diplomatic and military, elites in posts during his presidency and year one of the invasion positions Zelensky as a recognized leader while solidifying his status as soldier-in-chief. Indeed, the ubiquity and universality of his soldier persona have become a widely recognized symbol of the fight for democratic freedom.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The study illustrates how Zelensky utilizes social media, Instagram in particular, as a platform for compelling self-presentation while communicating a message of national unity and resolve. His ubiquitous media presence has introduced a new perspective on leadership during wartime.
Media Coverage of Mediation: Before and During the Russian–Ukrainian War
Authors: Escudero Carolina
Published: July 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This study’s objective is to examine how mediation is presented in the news media stories before and during the outbreak of war.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem is an attempt to answer the question if in stories, whereas their headlines introduce the word “mediation” or “mediator,” respond to the concepts of mediation, peace, or war journalism. This documentary research analyzes 100 news published in Spanish, where we examine how the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is presented to the readers. In addition, three experts in culture of peace (from Spain, Mexico, and Colombia) were interviewed regarding the media portrayals of war and mediation.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: This investigation begins with a recapitulation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine; before and after the outbreak of the war, different personalities offered intervention as a possible mediation. Despite the intentions to mediate, the war broke out, and the international community continued to search for a mediator. Thus, the influence of the media using specific words like “mediation” deserves to be explored.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The study’s findings reveal that 85% of the analyzed media used a vocabulary whose style responds to war journalism and contradicts the idea of mediation in the bodies of the news stories. As a result, four categories emerge: self-proposed mediators, requested/expected mediators, mediating countries, and mediation experts.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: This research demonstrates that the sense of mediation in media does not provide clarity but rather confusion. Even if the intention of mediation is covered, mostly, it is accompanied by a binary perspective of the conflict, which is the opposite of what mediation implies. The findings indicate a need to create spaces for training on culture and peace-building in the newsrooms to improve journalistic practices about armed conflicts.
Editorial: Mediation and mediatisation of the contemporary warfare
Authors: Kopecka-Piech Katarzyna , Jupowicz-Ginalska Anna , Dyksik Dorota
Published: July 2024

Being a source of constant anxiety, war is an area of discussions and analysis among researchers representing various scientific disciplines. Fear of war is a widespread phenomenon, regardless of where one lives and what social or professional position one occupies. Nowadays, our knowledge of war is provided by the media, in which invited experts often plot scenarios of possible economic and social consequences of ongoing armed conflicts and their further escalation...
Hubungan Work-Life Balance dan Parenting Stress pada Ibu yang Bekerja di Perusahaan
Authors: Esterina Natahniela , Jatmika Devi
Published: July 2024

Seorang ibu yang bekerja memiliki peran ganda dalam kehidupan mereka yaitu sebagai ibu di rumah sekaligus menjadi seorang pekerja. Peran ganda tersebut seringkali membuat seorang ibu lebih rentan untuk mengalami parenting stress jika tidak mempertimbangkan work-life balance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara work-life balance dan parenting stress pada ibu yang bekerja di perusahaan. Partisipan sejumlah 404 orang yang terlibat dalam penelitian korelasional ini didapatkan dengan metode convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Work-Life Balance Scale dan Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya korelasi positif antara dua aspek work-life balance (work interference with personal life dan personal life interference with work) dengan kedua aspek parenting stress (personal distress dan childrearing stress). Selain itu, terdapat korelasi negatif antara aspek ketiga work-life balance (yaitu work/personal life enhancement) dengan kedua aspek parenting stress. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa work-life balance berkorelasi dengan parenting stress. Hasil penelitian memberikan implikasi pengetahuan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental ibu dengan menyeimbangkan antara peran kerja dan personal sehingga orang tua dapat mengatasi parenting stress, yang akhirnya akan berdampak pada kesejahteraan psikologis anak dan keluarga.
Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pengguna Instagram ditinjau dari Peran Iri
Authors: Aprilya Yessy , Juniarly Amalia , Purnamasari Ayu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi peran iri terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pada pengguna Instagram. Terdapat 385 partisipan pengguna Instagram, berjenis kelamin perempuan pada tahapan emerging adulthood (berusia 18 sampai 24 tahun). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, disusun dengan mengacu pada enam dimensi kesejahteraan psikologis dari Ryff dan Singer (1996) dan dua fitur inti iri dari Smith dkk. (1999). Hasil penelitian membuktikan terdapat peran signifikan iri (fitur inferiority dan ill will) terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis. Selain itu, dari hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan bahwa hanya dua dimensi kesejahteraan psikologis yang bisa menguraniiri, yaitu self-acceptance dan autonomy.
Hubungan antara Kepercayaan Diri dengan Self-disclosure Remaja Awal Generasi Z
Authors: Dwi Putri Andriani  , Doddy Hendro Wibowo
Published: July 2024

Dampak media sosial terhadap kehidupan manusia, terutama pada remaja awal Generasi Z, begitu besar karena mereka sering membagikan informasi pribadi di platform media sosial untuk merasa diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi korelasi antara kepercayaan diri dan self-disclosure di kalangan remaja awal yang saat ini termasuk pada Generasi Z di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 310 peserta yang dipilih melalui teknik sampling insidental. Instrumen penelitian terdiri atas alat pengukuran kepercayaan diri (Puspitasari, Retnaningdyastuti & Maulia, 2022) dan instrumen pengukuran self-disclosure (Pohan & Dalimunthe, 2017), yang kemudian dimodifikasi oleh peneliti. Analisis mengungkapkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dan self-disclosure. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian, yang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja awal generasi Z memiliki tingkat self dsclosure yang rendah, maka dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi remaja awal generasi Z untuk lebih meningkatkan self disclosure untuk menunjang keterampilan sosialnya.
Pengaruh Birthing Ball Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur
Authors: Citrawati Ni Luh Putu , Widiantari Kadek , Dewianti Ni Made
Published: July 2024

Persalinan merupakan peristiwa lahirnya seorang bayi, keluarnya ari-ari dan selaput ketuban dari dalam rahim ibu. Setiap persalinan berisiko mengalami komplikasi persalinan yang berdampak pada terjadinya kematian ibu dan janin. Salah satu komplikasi tersebut adalah persalinan lama. Ada beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya persalinan lama, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan Birthing Ball. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bola bersalin terhadap nyeri persalinan kala aktif I pada ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan desain two-group-only post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden dengan teknik purposive. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh responden (100%) pada kelompok kontrol menyatakan skala nyeri persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif tergolong berat dan seluruh responden (100%) pada kelompok kontrol mengalami penurunan skala nyeri. hingga moderat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Mann-Whitney, Asymp. tanda tangan. (2-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh intervensi bola bersalin terhadap skala nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Kesimpulan : Diharapkan metode ini dapat menjadi alternatif bagi bidan di menurunkan angka kesakitan pada ibu melahirkan
Pengembangan Ejakirna “E-book Jazirah Arab dan Kisah Remaja Nabi Muhammad ” untuk Pembelajaran PAI pada Siswa SD
Authors: Munawaroh Rina , Omala Siti , Fauziyah Vina Septiani , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: July 2024

Over time, learning has undergone many changes in accordance with technology and learning history. Therefore, learning must be improved and replaced according to this, so that it has an impact in making learning media that can attract students' attention, especially in PAI learning. Thus, researchers are interested in developing digital-based books or more commonly known as EJAKIRNA (E-book Arabian Peninsula and Prophet Muhammad's Teenage Story) which aims to be a solution to the problems that have been identified. EJAKIRNA (E-book of the Arabian Peninsula and the Story of the Prophet Muhammad's Youth) is an e-book which contains material about the Arabian Peninsula and the story of the Prophet Muhammad from birth to adolescence. This e-book is designed more practically so that it can be used easily by teachers in the implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning in elementary schools. In addition, this e-book is also attractively designed to increase student interest and motivation to learn. This research uses the Design and Development (D&D) development method with the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). The e-book was validated by material experts and design experts, then tested on elementary school students. Data were analyzed using descriptive and statistical techniques. The result of this study is that the E-book "Arabian Peninsula and the Story of Prophet Muhammad's Youth" is proven to be valid and effective in increasing the motivation and learning outcomes of elementary school students. The trial results showed that there was a significant increase in students' pretest and posttest scores, as well as positive responses from students to the e-book. The e-book "Arabian Peninsula and the Story of the Youth of Prophet Muhammad" can be a solution to increase the motivation and learning outcomes of elementary school students in PAI learning.
Pemanfaatan Media Grafis untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Pola Bilangan dan Konfigurasi Objek pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII MTs Al–Mujahidi Gumukmas Jember
Authors: Rusiyati Rini
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on a qualitative approach, which describes the research process involving observation of people and their behaviors, both through oral and written communication, to generate descriptive data. The success indicators in this study are the improvement in understanding of number pattern and object configuration material among eighth-grade students at MTs Al-Mujahidi Gumukmas Jember through the utilization of graphic media. The objectives of this research are: To assess the effectiveness of using graphic media in enhancing the understanding of number pattern and object configuration material among eighth-grade students at MTs Al-Mujahidi Gumukmas Jember in the academic year 2022-2023. To identify the challenges encountered in utilizing graphic media to improve the understanding of number pattern and object configuration material among eighth-grade students at MTs Al-Mujahidi Gumukmas Jember in the academic year 2022-2023. The respondents in this research are 29 eighth-grade students at MTs Al-Mujahidi, consisting of 16 male students and 13 female students. Data collection methods employed include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of qualitative research show several significant findings. First, the use of graphic media in learning material on number patterns and object configuration at MTs Al-Mujahidi Gumukmas Jember has been implemented, although it has not yet reached optimality. In this context, Mathematics learning is carried out by involving a number of media such as laptops, computers, Infocus, pictures, learning videos, as well as presentation applications such as Power Point and Microsoft Word, both in online and offline formats.
Implementasi Amaliyah Aswaja untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Religius Siswa di SD Islamiyah Magetan
Authors: Sari Linda Permata , Maghribi Hamdan , Arini Yusti
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the implementation of Aswaja practices at SD Islamiyah Magetan in enhancing students' religious attitudes and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors. This study employs a qualitative case study approach. The subjects of this research include the principal, teachers, and students of SD Islamiyah Magetan. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques follow the Miles and Huberman model. The results indicate that Aswaja education at SD Islamiyah Magetan is systematically and comprehensively organized, and has a significant impact on enhancing students' religious attitudes. The curriculum is designed to ensure that students not only understand but also practice the taught amaliyah according to their grade level. The religious environment at the school is also fostered through daily routines and supportive extracurricular activities. The improvement in students' religious attitudes is evident from the increased memorization of verses and prayers, student participation in religious activities, and students' awareness of worship. Supporting factors for the implementation of Aswaja practices at SD Islamiyah Magetan include the teachers' deep understanding of Aswaja teachings, a conducive religious atmosphere, and collaboration between school and home. Inhibiting factors include the lack of facilities and infrastructure, and the lack of innovative teaching methods and media. This research is expected to contribute to the enhancement of religious education at SD Islamiyah Magetan and other schools with similar religious education programs, thereby shaping students with strong religious attitudes.
Pengembangan Flipbook “Dukung” tentang Peduli Lingkungan sebagai Media Dakwah pada Pembelajaran PAI Kelas 6 SD
Authors: Azkiya Dzihan , Febrianti Alisa , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: July 2024

This research aims to develop a flipbook entitled "SUPPORT" (Da'wah Cares for the Environment) as a medium for da'wah in 6th-grade elementary school Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning that is effective for conveying environmental care da'wah messages, as well as testing the effectiveness of the flipbook in increasing understanding and a caring attitude towards the importance of caring for the environment in the context of Islamic religious teachings that are appropriate according to the assessment of material experts, media experts and students. The research method used in this development research is Design and Development (D&D), which has a focused objective on the process of designing and developing educational products, analyzing and evaluating these products from a design and development perspective. This research procedure uses the Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate (ADDIE) model, which is a learning development model that is effective, dynamic, and supports ongoing learning. The instruments for collecting this data are observation, material expert validation questionnaire, media expert validation questionnaire, student response questionnaire, and documentation. The results of the research show that the "SUPPORT" flipbook developed is very good and suitable for use in conveying environmental care da'wah messages. The conclusion of this research is that the development of flipbooks as a medium for preaching environmental care in PAI learning for grade 6 elementary schools can make a new contribution to delivering preaching material and environmental education in elementary schools.
Physiological performance and fruit quality of noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) cultivated in different agro-climatic zones of Fiji
Authors: Prakash Reema , Jokhan Anjeela , Gopalan Romila , Singh Ranjila , Prasad Abhineshwar
Published: July 2024

Noni (Morinda citrifolia) fruit juice is widely used as a strong antioxidant nutritional supplement. With its demand for supplementary products globally, commercial noni farming is now increasing in the Pacific Islands. Information on its growth performance and fruit quality under variable climatic condition is limited. This study aimed to establish the climatic requirements and identify the agro-climatic zone in Fiji that provides for increased antioxidant levels in fruits in addition to optimal plant growth and physiological performance. The study investigated plant growth, photosynthetic performance, fruit yield and antioxidant properties of plants that were cultivated under rain fed conditions in the dry, wet and intermediate agro-climatic zones in Fiji Islands. The physiological performance was significantly influenced by the soil moisture, sunshine hours and soil nutrients. Physiological performance including fruit yields were the highest in the intermediate zone which was characterized by a moderate rainfall and fairly good soil properties while it was lowest in the dry zone. Highest fruit antioxidant properties occurred in the dry zone followed by wet zone. The study implies that under cultivation, moderate abiotic stress can enhance the antioxidant properties of noni.
Inhibition of bleaching of stored red hot pepper through appropriate postharvest technologies and practices
Authors: Etefa Obse Fikiru , Forsido Sirawdink Fikreyesus , Tola Yetenayet B.
Published: July 2024

The colour qualities of hot red pepper are the major issue in pepper value chain. Due to poorly coordinated scientific evidence, information on the factors causing colour loss and the inhibition mechanism is not well known. Therefore, this review paper aimed to summarize the inhibition mechanism of stored red hot pepper bleaching through appropriate postharvest technologies and practices. The information in this paper was gathered from a variety of sources, including journal articles, books, book chapters, workshop proceedings, FAO reports, and AOAC official methods of analysis. According to these studies, carotenoids, surface colour, and extractable colour (ASTA value) are the primary colourants that define hot red pepper. The findings demonstrate that low-temperature drying methods, such as open sun drying, are best for preserving the red hot pepper powder’s colour quality, while higher temperatures cause the colour to darken. Blanching, the use of desiccants (CaCl2), and chemical dipping are pretreatments that preserve the best colour quality by hastening the drying time. Similarly, storage of red hot pepper powder at lower temperatures (5oC) resulted in less colour degradation. In other words, materials used for packaging that have a high barrier to light, moisture, and air, such as laminated aluminium, amber or black polyethylene, and high-density polyethylene, maintained a higher level of colour quality. Through their influence on drying and processing times, breeding technologies, varieties, and maturity level also impact colour quality. In conclusion, the colour quality of red hot pepper is highly influenced by environmental, biological, and processing methods. It is, therefore, critical to use appropriate drying and pretreatment techniques, storage time, well-managed storage temperature, appropriate processing methods and packing materials, and improved agronomic practices for the sustainable management of colour fading and adulteration that can occur throughout the value chain.
Cuando enseñar y aprender literatura es un ejercicio dinamizador de los hábitos linguístico, estético y ético del existir humano desde las perspectivas del enfoque histórico-cultural
Authors: Montaño Calcines Juan Ramón
Published: July 2024

El artículo aborda la enseñanza de la Literatura desde los supuestos de la Escuela HistóricoCultural; Esto implica asumir la literatura como un proceso dialógico, lingüístico y cognitivo de carácter estético, que actúa desde lo particular (una obra) a través de múltiples medios, favoreciendo modos de lectura que son también modos de sentir, pensar y actuar.
Competencias comunicativas para la formación del estudiantado en la Universidad
Authors: Fragoso Franco David
Published: July 2024

El texto trata un asunto de suma importancia en la formación universitaria y es el de las competencias comunicativas. Parte del hecho de que la comunicación es un proceso indispensable para la vida actual, de ahí que sea de suma urgencia abordar este ámbito en la formación transversal universitaria. Existen diversos modelos que han insertado curricularmente las competencias comunicativas, ya sea como estructura curricular, como asignaturas o como formación transversal, sin embargo, son poco conocidos. Además, hay una confusión entre designar habilidades lingüísticas a las competencias comunicativas, situación que este escrito busca explicar. Este escrito tiene por objetivo definir relacionalmente a la comunicación y trabajar dichas competencias desde la comunicación. Finalmente, elabora una serie de propuestas para la formación en este campo.
Sistema de recomendaciones metodológico basada en juego-trabajo para la preparación de ambientes de aprendizaje en la atención de niños con Síndrome de Down
Authors: Santos Mendoza Lorena del Rocío , Briones Palacios Yita Maribel
Published: July 2024

Dado que enfrentamos una nueva realidad educativa es preciso replantear las propuestas metodológicas para que respondan a cada una de las necesidades educativas y brinden la misma oportunidad de aprendizaje a todo el alumnado. Teniendo en cuenta que los niños con síndrome de Down presentan necesidades educativas debido a la discapacidad intelectual asociada a su condición, el ambiente de enseñanza en el que se desenvuelva debe promover un aprendizaje activo donde puedan jugar, explorar y experimentar por medio del juego -trabajo. Sin embargo, aún se encuentran barreras para su aprendizaje, mismas que tienen que ver con su pérdida de atención y problemas metodológicos del docente. Por tanto, el objetivo de la investigación fue “Diseñar un sistema de recomendaciones metodológicas basado en juego-trabajo para la preparación de ambientes de aprendizaje en la atención de niños con síndrome de Down, en el subnivel II del Centro de Educación Inicial Federico Froebel”. La metodología de investigación realizada es de enfoque mixto, de campo, con diseño no experimental de corte descriptiva; se hizo uso de técnicas e instrumento como: la observación científica participante y la entrevista semiestructurada apoyadas en guías; la investigación se efectuó a un niño con síndrome de Down y sus maestras. En conclusión, la investigación determinó que existen escasas fuentes bibliográficas que brinden recomendaciones metodológicas para que se guíen los docentes de educación inicial, los niños con síndrome de Down pierden el enfoque fácilmente y los docentes tiene escaso conocimiento sobre la manera idónea de realizar el proceso de enseñanza a los niños que poseen esta condición.
DETERMINATION OF THE FEATURES OF THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF SUNFLOWER HUSK IN A FLUIDIZED BED
Authors: Гапонич Л. , Топал О. , Голенко І. , Кобзар С.
Published: July 2024

Sunflower husk (SH) is a plant waste fuel. The carbon content in different samples of SH ranges from 40.5% to 54.5% in an operating state, with ash content ranging from 1.5% to 8.5%, moisture content ranging from 6.9% to 9.5%, chlorine content ranging from 0.05% to 0.3%, and lower heating value ranging from 14.5 MJ/kg to 20.5 MJ/kg. These characteristics make it a suitable substitute for fossil fuels in power boilers.
Waste-to-energy (WTE) technologies are rapidly developing worldwide, offering the potential for generating renewable energy from waste, including agricultural and food industry waste such as SH. According to our estimates, Ukraine has an annual energy potential of approximately 3.4 million tons of SH or about two million tons of fuel equivalent. Approximately half of this volume is currently being burned in oil extraction plants' boilers; however, up to one million tons of SH end up in landfills annually, resulting in significant energy losses.
To develop new and improve existing WTE technologies that utilize SH as a fuel source, it's essential to understand the thermal processing characteristics of SH under conditions similar to those found in different zones within real power boilers - specifically the heating of fuel particles at rates up to 500 °C/s over a temperature range of 500–1000 °C. In this study, we aimed to investigate the thermal processing characteristics by subjecting SH particles within a laboratory fluidized bed reactor to high-speed heating within the aforementioned temperature range.
During rapid heating between 500–1000 °C temperatures range, SH particles undergo conversion into volatile compounds and solid carbon residue. Two distinct stages can be observed on the dynamic yield curves for volatiles. The release and burnout of volatiles occurs during the first stage while the second stage involves coke ash residue burnout. We obtained empirical temperature-dependents for total heat treatment time and carbon residue burnout time under fast heating conditions in the investigated temperature range.
The stage of carbon residue combustion is the most enduring and determines the overall duration of thermal treatment. This stage determines the degree of fuel transformation, especially in cases where low-reactivity carbon residue enters the low-temperature combustion chamber area of the boiler. The obtained regularities have practical significance in designing combustion chambers for thermal processing of sunflower husk.
Perbedaan Kebijakan Indonesia dan Vietnam di Tengah Kompetisi Vaksin Cina dan Amerika Serikat di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Saputra Oddie Bagus
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini berusaha untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya diferensiasi kebijakan antara Vietnam dan Indonesia dalam merespons kompetisi vaksin Cina dan Amerika Serikat. Konsep foreign policy decision making (FPDM) dari Alex Mintz dan Karl DeRouen Jr digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memotivasi Vietnam maupun Indonesia untuk menerapkan kebijakan (balancing maupun bandwagoning). Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah  studi kasus pada dua negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara yakni Vietnam dan Indonesia.
Analisi ini menemukan bahwa Vietnam menerapkan kebijakan balancing dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman dalam memproduksi vaksin penyakit sebelumnya, advisory group (special working group Kemenkes, pengusaha, dan pengembang vaksin); ketidakpercayaan masyarakat Vietnam terhadap vaksin Cina dan kecurigaan terhadap isu Laut Cina Selatan; pemulihan status sebagai emerging middle power. Sementara itu, kebijakan bandwagoning Indonesia terkonstruksi oleh keterbatasan informasi dan waktu, advisory group (Menlu Retno Marsudi dan Presiden Joko Widodo), opini publik mengenai program vaksinasi, kepentingan ekonomi, vaccine nationalism, dan keterlambatan distribusi vaksin AstraZeneca.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF REDUCING COOLING UNITS OF POWER UNITS OF PETROCHEMICAL PRODUCTIONS
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Goncharenko Alena , Shaura Maxim , Goncharenko Roman , Ivanov Ivan
Published: July 2024

The results of studies aimed at increasing the reliability of power units with reduction-cooling units are presented. Technical measures to reduce heat losses and operating costs have been developed and justified
EFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTION OF TIME BETWEEN STUDENTS' STUDY, WORK AND PERSONAL LIFE
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina , Marchenko Dmitriy
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the problem of effective time management by students, factors influencing time management, strategies for optimizing time allocation. The results of a practical study of time distribution by university students are presented
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO SOLVE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
Authors: Cheklaukova Elena , Bystrov Aleksandr
Published: July 2024

The article describes the essence of artificial intelligence, its main advantages and technology fea-tures. The prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in the economy are considered, including process automation, improving analytics and resource management, personalizing products and ser-vices, creating new business models and increasing the level of security. An important aspect of the article is also a discussion of ethical and social issues related to the use of artificial intelligence in the economy, and possible ways to solve them
THE PRINCIPLE OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF PROFICIENCY AND MASTERY OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: July 2024

The article examines the principle of consciousness and the psychological interpretation of this prin-ciple in the conditions of proficiency and mastery of a foreign language
FORMATION OF READING LITERACY AT ENGLISH LESSONS
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: July 2024

Nowadays our country is developing a new education system, focused on entering the global educa-tional space. The main indicator of the success of this process is the implementation of educational standards. The formation of reading literacy within the academic subject of English is one of the pri-ority tasks of the educational process in an educational organization
International Human Rights Law: Enforcement Mechanisms and Challenges in a Globalized World
Authors: Saurabh Mangal
Published: July 2024

The abstract provides an overview of international human rights law, examining its enforcement mechanisms and the challenges it faces in an increasingly interconnected and globalized world. the evolution of human rights law, the role of international organizations, and the complexities of ensuring compliance and accountability in diverse cultural, political, and legal contexts. International human rights law serves as a cornerstone of the global legal framework, promoting fundamental rights and freedoms for all individuals regardless of nationality, ethnicity, religion, or social status. The abstract delves into the origins of human rights law, tracing its development from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to various international treaties, conventions, and customary norms.
9NFTMANIA: Catalyzing Innovation and Community in NFT Culture and the Metaverse
Authors: Payal  , Garg Shrishti
Published: July 2024

9NFTMANIA is a pivotal platform in the enhancement of NFT culture, providing a comprehensive ecosystem for artists and collectors. It promotes digital art through global exposure and community engagement, offering virtual galleries, auctions, and educational resources. The platform supports financial growth for artists by facilitating direct sales and enabling royalties from secondary transactions. Additionally, 9NFTMANIA integrates NFTs into broader digital economies, including gaming and virtual real estate, contributing to their wider acceptance and utility. Through these initiatives, 9NFTMANIA fosters a vibrant, accessible, and profitable NFT culture, significantly advancing the digital art landscape.
Identification of Optimum Time for Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata Lugens) Sampling using the Light Traps
Authors: Ahmad Ariff Shah Nuraini , Mohd Noh Arina , J Nur Muhammad Hakim , M Mohd Zulfadzli , W. H. Wan Mohd Syafiq
Published: July 2024

Monitoring brown planthopper (BPH) populations is essential to prevent damage and loss of paddy yields. Malaysia Agriculture Research and Development Institute (MARDI) has developed a light trap system to monitor the BPH pest population. Compared to the manual process, this system increased the efficiency of monitoring BPH pests by 50%.  As the power source of the light trap system is limited, the time to capture the pest is limited to avoid the complication of counting the BPH population. Therefore, the objective of this study is to find the best time to capture the BPH samples that represent the actual BPH population of the night. Three light traps were installed at a paddy plot, MARDI Parit, Perak, Malaysia, to determine the best possible time for sampling. The experiment was carried out from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. At every one-hour interval, samples were taken, and the number of BPH trapped by each light trap system was manually counted. The result shows that the optimal time to capture BPH is between 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. By using a one-hour sampling time interval, the efficiency of monitoring the population can be increased and, at the same time, minimize power consumption of the light trap.