bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Study of National Identity in the Framework of Chinese Ethnopsychology
Authors: Yunsheng J.
Published: October 2024

The population of the Chinese nation makes up a quarter of the total population of the globe. If studies of the self-consciousness of the Chinese nation are not conducted in world psychology, then a significant gap will appear in this field of knowledge. It is no exaggeration to say that the study of Chinese national identity plays an important role in the field of world psychology. The self-awareness of the Chinese nation at the cognitive level is manifested in a full understanding of the traditional cultures of various Chinese ethnic groups, a rational attitude to ethnic cultural differences and the constant improvement of cultural adaptability. The self-awareness of the Chinese nation on an emotional level manifests itself in the form of close exchanges and contacts between various ethnic groups, constantly reducing the psychological distance between these groups, forming complex and harmonious ethnic relations; The will and beliefs are manifested as the will and determination of all ethnic groups in the process of realizing the great renaissance of the Chinese nation. A complete understanding of the conceptual system of self-awareness of the Chinese nation from the point of view of ethnic psychology is of great importance for building a Chinese national community.
Prediction of Individual Learning Experience in Terms of “Number Of Steps” as Solution Components of Arithmetic Tasks
Authors: Dyatlova O. V. , Krivonogov R. I. , Komarovskaya A. I. , Kunashenko M. I. , Deviaterikova А. А.
Published: October 2024

The paper is devoted to the study of learning in solving arithmetic problems in the conditions of digital learning. Learning is considered as a functional system, the level of differentiation of which can be related to the number of steps in problem solving. The goal of the paper is to find out the model that could more accurately describe the relationships between the number of steps and task types on Addition data and predict the number of steps on Multiplication data. The hypothesis is that with a given similarity, there is a correlation between the number of steps in solution of addition and multiplication tasks. We have created two experimental courses, “Addition” and “Multiplication” to make participants learn optimal methods of calculation of arithmetic tasks. The courses have the same structure and belong to a common domain (arithmetic tasks). It is a condition for similarity of learning. We have found out significant positive correlation between the number of steps in solution of addition and multiplication tasks on average for the sample. We have used a regression-based classification. Few models have been built for each individual personally and trained on the Addition data, then applied on the Multiplication data. The best of these models correctly predict the number of steps in 33–40% of tasks (SD = 17–22%, max = 88%), in other tasks they give a prediction with a small error of 1–2 units, which indicates its medium predictive ability.
Family Factors of Conduct Problems in Children and their Genetic Aspects: Review of Empirical Research
Authors: Varshal A. V.
Published: October 2024

The analysis of empirical studies and reviews was conducted to highlight the influence of four family factors: socio-economic status, family structure, parental stress (symptoms of anxiety and depression in mothers), and inconsistent discipline on children’s behavioral problems. Studies that assess heredity’s contribution to each factor were also examined. Known and hypothesized mechanisms that negatively affect child behavior are described. The importance of changing the proximal environment for correcting behavior problems, particularly inconsistent discipline, is emphasized.
Scientific Reflection on the Logic of the Development of Russian Social Psychology (For the 100th Anniversary of G.M. Andreeva)
Authors: Semenov I. N.
Published: October 2024

The author studies the life path and scientific and organizational activities of a prominent social scientist and humanitarian G.M. Andreeva against the background of an analysis of the ways of the post-war formation of Soviet social psychology. Its outstanding role in the creation of an interdisciplinary system of cognitive and communicative social psychology and in its design and pedagogical implementation through the organization of teaching at the Faculty of Psychology of Moscow State University with appropriate educational and methodological support for domestic higher education and the inclusion of its achievements in world science is shown. Generalization of her teaching experience in Russian and foreign universities and its theoretical and methodological foundations allowed G.M. Andreeva to develop a fundamental concept of cognitive psychology of social cognition, which is being developed in various directions by participants and followers of the scientific school she created, one of the largest in Russian socio-psychological science.
Historical Continuity and Scientific Ethics in the Psychological Legacy of G. V. Sukhodolsky (For the 90th Anniversary of His Birth)
Authors: Sergeev S. F.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the author’s reflection and analysis of a number of episodes of the scientific biography of the famous Soviet scientist, a prominent representative of the Leningrad/St. Petersburg Psychological School, Gennady Vladimirovich Sukhodolsky. His struggle for the ethical component of scientific activity, for historical continuity in Russian psychological science at all stages of its development is shown. His work on the return of the honest name of N.Ya. Growth is being considered. The rehabilitation of pre-revolutionary Russian psychology, which was ideologically influence in Soviet times, has been carried out. The role of scientific schools and their leaders in ensuring historical continuity and scientific ethics in Russian psychology is discussed.
Russian-Language Version of the “Experiences in Close Relationships — Relationship Structures Questionnaire” by R. Fraley, M. Heffernan, A. Vicary, C. Brumbaugh (ECR-RS-Rus)
Authors: Sabelnikova N. V. , Kashirsky D. V. , Nefedova A. V.
Published: October 2024

J. Modern research has proven that an adult possesses a flexible, complex system of attachments. To explore the role of an individual’s attachment to different figures in diverse contexts of his/her life, researchers need reliable and valid instruments designed for this purpose. One of such measures is a questionnaire developed by R. Fraley and colleagues for English-speaking population — “Experience of close relationships — Relationship structures” (ECR-RS). The article presents the results of ECR-RS validation for Russian respondents. The sample comprised 668 students of Moscow, Barnaul and Vladimir universities, aged from 17 to 39 (M = 19.54; SD = 2.33; Md = 19.00), female — 84.7%. The results show that the construct and discriminant validity, and reliability of the Russian-language version of ECR-RS have been proven. Descriptive statistics for the measure are presented. The results of the study suggest that ECR-RS-Rus is an appropriate measure of the quality of attachment to different close people.
Modern Approaches in Domestic Psychology: Unity in Diversity
Authors: Zhuravlev A. L. , Sergienko E. A.
Published: October 2024

A brief result of the analysis of modern approaches undertaken within the framework of the collective monograph “Scientific approaches in modern domestic psychology” (M., 2023) is presented. 27 chapters (of different approaches) were divided into general psychological (developing within psychological science), general scientific approaches in psychology (interdisciplinary, resource, environmental, network, etc.), specific psychological in the field of psychology (personality psychology, social psychology, speech psychology, professional activities, etc.) and scientific approaches in applied psychology. Four options for comparisons are considered: the possibility of integration (V.A. Mazilov, V.A. Yanchuk) or comparison of scientific approaches (E.A. Sergienko, A.V. Yurevich). Based on the analysis, guidelines were proposed in an attempt to present the space of psychological science as differentiated by different approaches, and interconnected through the openness of borders and the flexibility of conceptual structures. The leading concepts, specifying concepts, methodological principles and leading methods of approaches are identified. all four groups demonstrate interconnections and complementarities in the understanding of nature, multidetermination of the psyche, and the ability to solve new and complex problems on their basis. Many approaches incorporate concepts and principles of other approaches in psychology. General scientific approaches have generated not only new concepts in psychology (interdisciplinarity, psychological resources), but also new methodological principles. I would like to emphasize that the analysis demonstrated a significant expansion of the methodological principles of psychological sciences, which are explicit not only in general psychological and general scientific, but also specific scientific approaches. The principles of interdisciplinarity, uncertainty, anticipation, subjectivity, evolution, multi-determination and self-development were justified, along with confirmation of the principles of systematicity, the unity of consciousness and activity, the unity of being and consciousness. But even the principles traditional for psychology are filled with new content, excluding determinism, which fetters a person by universal laws, and indeterminism, where a person is lost in infinite degrees of freedom. The author’s approach to the analysis of scientific approaches in psychology is an attempt to compare them and highlight trends in the development of methodology, which involves discussions and discussions, new solutions, new analysis possibilities, which is necessary for the development of our science and the implementation of the idea of the opponent circle.
ON LOCALLY COMPACT SHIFT-CONTINUOUS TOPOLOGIES ON SEMIGROUPS C+(A;B) AND C
Authors: Gutik O.
Published: October 2024

Let $\mathscr{C}_{+}(a,b)$ and $\mathscr{C}_{-}(a,b)$ be upper and down subsemigroups of the bicyclic semigroup defined in \cite{Makanjuola-Umar=1997}. Let $\mathscr{C}_{+}(p,q)^0$ and $\mathscr{C}_{-}(p,q)^0$ be the semigroups $\mathscr{C}_{+}(a,b)$ and $\mathscr{C}_{-}(a,b)$ with the adjoined zero. We show that the semigroups $\mathscr{C}_{+}(p,q)^0$ and $\mathscr{C}_{-}(p,q)^0$ admit continuum many different Hausdorff locally compact shift-continuous topologies up to topological isomorphism.
APPLICATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND FUZZY LOGIC TO DISINFORMATION DETECTION
Authors: Melnyk H. , Melnyk V. , Vikovan V.
Published: October 2024

Natural language processing (NLP) is a field of computer science that is concerned with processing, collection and analysis of data encoded in natural language, such as speech, written text, online posts, etc. This paper explores the integration of Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods, specifically TF-IDF and n-gram analysis, with fuzzy logic rules employing Gaussian membership functions to detect disinformation in text data. The approach emphasizes reducing false positives by assessing the probability of disinformation rather than binary decisions, enhancing the accuracy and reliability of text analysis under informational uncertainty.
ON THE GROWTH OF THE MAXIMUM MODULUS OF DIRICHLET SERIES
Authors: Sheremeta M. , Trukhan Yu.
Published: October 2024

For an entire Dirichlet series $F(s)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} f_n\exp\{s\lambda_n\}$ with $ 0\le \lambda_n\uparrow +\infty$, a connection between the growth of the maximum modulus $M(\sigma,F)= \sup\{|F(\sigma+it)|:\,t\in {\Bbb R}\}$ and the decrease of the coefficients is studied. For example, it is proved that if $\varlimsup\limits_{k\to\infty}\alpha(\lambda_k)/\beta\left(\frac{1}{\lambda_k}\ln\,\frac{1}{|f_k|}\right)=\break=Q>0$, where $\alpha$, $\beta$ are positive continuous functions on $[x_0,+\infty)$ increasing to $+\infty$, then $\varlimsup\limits_{\sigma\to+\infty}\left(\exp\{\alpha(\ln\,M(\beta^{-1}(\beta(\sigma)+\ln\,q),F))\}-p\exp\{\alpha(\ln\,M(\sigma,F))\}\right)=+\infty$ for any $q>1$ and $p>1$ such that $\ln\,p/\ln\,q<Q$. Similar results are obtained for
Dirichlet series with zero abscissa of absolute convergence
СHARACTERIZATION OF ONE-POINT SET OF DISCONTINUOUS OF SEPARATELY CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLE
Authors: Kozlovskyi M.
Published: October 2024

Investigations of the discontinuity points set of separately continuous functions of two or many variables (i.e. functions that are continuous with respect to each variable) were started in Rene Baire's dissertation \cite{Baire} and these investigations have been continued and developed by many mathematicians.Investigations of the discontinuity points set of separately continuous functions of two or many variables (i.e. functions that are continuous with respect to each variable) were started in Rene Baire's dissertation \cite{Baire} and these investigations have been continued and developed by many mathematicians.    Investigations of separately continuous functions and their analogs with one-point set of points of discontinuity are of particular interest. It was proved in \cite{p-filter} that the existence of separately continuous functions with given one-point set of points of discontinuity of $G_\delta$ type is closely related to the properties of $P$-filter, and the answer to this question is independent of $ZFC$. It was proved in the \cite{p-filter-many}  that the existence of a strongly separately continuous function $f:X_1\times ...\times X_n\to\mathbb{R}$ on the product of arbitrary completely regular spaces $X_k$ with an one-point set $\{(x_1,...,x_n)\}$ of points of discontinuity where $x_k$ is non-isolated $G_\delta$-point in $X_k$, is equivalent to NCPF (Near Coherence of $P$-filters). Strongly separately continuous function of $n$ variables is a function that for any fixed one variable is continuous with respect to other variables. It is clear that for the function of two variables strong separate continuity is equivalent to the separate continuity. In general each strongly separately continuous functions is separately continuous. But the existence of strongly separately continuous function is stronger than the existence of separately continuous function.    In this paper we consider question what is necessity and sufficiency for existence a separately continuous function on the product of arbitrary completely regular spaces $X_k$ with an one-point set $\{(x_1,...,x_n)\}$ of points of discontinuity where $x_k$ is non-isolated $G_\delta$-point in $X_k$. First we prove that for  We prove that the existence of such function is equivalent to the fact that for any $n$ $P$-filters there exist two that are near coherent.
ANALYSIS OF SKELLAM MODELS WITH A RIGID HARVESTING STRATEGY
Authors: Matsenko V.
Published: October 2024

Difference equations are used in order to model the dynamics of populations with non-overlapping generations, since the growth of such populations occurs only at discrete points in time. In the simplest case such equations have form $N_{t+1}= F(N_t)$, where $N_t >0$ is the population size at a moment of time $t$, and $F$ is a smooth function. Among such equations the discrete Skellam model are most often used in practice. In the given paper the Skellam model of the form $N_{t+1}=a N_t/ (1+b N_t)$, $N_{t+1}=a N_t^2/ (b^2+ N_t^2)$, $N_{t+1}=a N_t/ (1+b N_t^2)$ is considered, where the parameters $a,b>0$ with taking an effect of harvesting. Positive equilibrium points and conditions for their stability for these equations were found. It is shown in analytical form that these equations do not have periodic solutions with period $T=2$, which means, according by the Sharkovskii theorem, periodic solutions of any periods. In the model with harvesting, only regimes with monotonic stabilization of the population size are observed. Therefore, in all models of Skellam with harvesting, the existence of a critical conception is show, beyond which the population will be completely destroyed. For practice it is important to know the permissible limits of harvesting intensity, which are found in this paper.
ANALISIS DAMPAK ANCAMAN CYBERCRIME TERHADAP DATA MAHASISWA PADA SERANGAN WEB PHISING SIAK UIKA
Authors: Gumay Berlyan , Hendrawan Ade Hendri , Kusumah Fitrah Satrya Fajar
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah meningkatkan konektivitas dan efisiensi global, namun juga memunculkan ancaman kejahatan siber seperti phishing. Phishing adalah serangan yang mengelabui korban untuk mengungkapkan informasi sensitif, seperti password dan data pribadi, melalui taktik penyamaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk menganalisis dampak serangan phishing terhadap mahasiswa semester dua mahasiswa semester dua Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor. Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, serta mengevaluasi tingkat kesadaran mereka terhadap keamanan siber. keamanan siber. Data dikumpulkan dari 107 mahasiswa yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 54 mahasiswa mengakses situs phising, dengan 30 data username dan password yang valid.
data username dan password yang valid, data ini termasuk dalam kategori rendah dimana tingkat persentase menunjukkan sebanyak 28%. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pentingnya kesadaran dan pendidikan keamanan siber di kalangan mahasiswa untuk mencegah serangan phishing di masa depan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang perilaku keamanan mahasiswa perilaku keamanan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi ancaman kejahatan siber.
Effect of cold vapor for sore throat reduction in elderly patients with cardiac surgery: A randomized control trial
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran, Nasorollahi Maryam Sadat , Rejeh Nahid ,   Department of Nursing, Elderly Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran, Totonchi Ghorbani Mohammad Ziya ,   Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Bahrami Tahereh ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, Heravi Karimooi Majideh ,   Department of Nursing, Elderly Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
Published: October 2024

Cold vapor has anti-inflammatory properties, and can also relieve endotracheal complications like sore throats. As elderlies are more prone to post-extubation sore throat, this study investigates the effect of cold vapor on post-extubation sore throat in the elderly undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. A randomized controlled trial was carried out on eighty elderly patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery at a cardiovascular therapeutic center in Iran. Participants were randomly assigned to each experimental and control group using the block randomization method (n=40 in each group). The experimental group received cold vapor after endotracheal tube extubation and the control group received no treatment. Data were gathered at different time intervals 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours after post-extubation using the verbal rating score. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to answer the research questions of this study. The results showed that the number of sore throats was significantly different between the two study groups over the four data collection points (p < 0.05). Although the number of sore throats decreased in the control group, they were 0.51 times more likely to develop sore throats (Exp (B)=0.51). Cold vapor is a safe and easy strategy used by nurses for alleviating post-extubation sore throat in elderly patients after coronary artery bypass surgery. Combined with other therapeutic measures, cold vapor can be more effective and can reduce the chance of developing sore throats in these patients.
Implementing Effective SLO Monitoring in High-Volume Data Processing Systems
Authors: Kavuri Swethasri , Narne Suman
Published: October 2024

In the development of high-volume data processing systems, effective monitoring of Service Level Objective (SLO) turns out to be a crucial topic. The needs and importance of critical operations require large-scale data processing. Large-scale data processing necessitates maintaining the performance, reliability, and efficiency of such organizations. This research work focuses on the foundational principles of SLO monitoring, architectural considerations for high-volume data processing systems, and advanced techniques for implementing and scaling SLO monitoring solutions. The research includes areas like metric selection, instrumentation techniques, data collection strategies, statistical analysis, and emerging trends in the field. It is a synthesis of current literature and industry practices that presents an organized guide for organizations that want to implement robust SLO monitoring in their data processing infrastructure.
Innovations in SAP Landscape Optimization Using Cloud-Based Architectures
Authors: Bhatt Sachin
Published: October 2024

As this research paper will demonstrate, integrating cloud related architectures in to SAP landscapes has revolutionized the approach to optimization. The old approaches to SAP landscape optimization are compared with the new approaches which are based upon cloud solutions such as scalability, cost effectiveness and flexibility. Some of the important new concepts like virtualization, containerization and serverless architecture are discussed with regards to the performance characteristics and operational improvements. It also identifies the various issues of implementation strategies and integration and gives recommendations regarding organisations sustainability of the transition. Projections that would allow users to have a glimpse of the developments in the features and features of cloud-based SAP environments are considered to present users with directions in the development of trends and technologies. Thus, the paper has concluded that implementing cloud-based strategies prepares organizations to take advantage of the enhanced technologies to foster higher standards of their SAP systems.
AI-Powered Anomaly Detection in Encrypted Cloud Data
Authors: Kumar Suresh
Published: October 2024

This research paper analyzes cryptographic techniques, performance considerations, security challenges, and compliance requirements associated with CMEK. The research also delves into advanced concepts and future directions, including homomorphic encryption and blockchain-based key management. CMEK offers a solution by allowing customers to retain control over their encryption keys while leveraging cloud infrastructure. This study explores the architecture, implementation, and implications of CMEK across various cloud service models.
Automation in Distributed Shared Memory Testing for Multi-Processor Systems
Authors: Kavuri Swethasri
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores the critical domain of automated testing for Distributed Shared Memory (DSM) systems in multi-processor environments. As the complexity of multi-core and distributed computing systems continues to grow, ensuring the reliability and performance of DSM implementations becomes increasingly challenging. This study investigates various automated testing strategies, including test generation techniques, fault injection mechanisms, and concurrency detection methods. It also examines automated test execution frameworks, real-time monitoring solutions, and advanced verification and validation techniques. The research highlights the challenges faced in DSM testing, such as scalability issues and non-determinism, and proposes future directions for research, including the integration of artificial intelligence and cloud-based testing platforms. The findings of this study contribute to the advancement of DSM testing methodologies and provide valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners in the field of distributed systems and parallel computing.
Leveraging AWS Tools for High Availability and Disaster Recovery in SAP Applications
Authors: Bhatt Sachin
Published: October 2024

This research considers the use of AWS technology with SAP applications and specific address business continuity and disaster recovery. A special emphasis is made on the advantages of the AWS solutions the elasticity, backup with automation and scaling up, the global redundancy, which makes traditional high availability and disaster recovery solutions obsolete. Issues such as integration issues and the cost aspect of integration are highlighted and followed by their solutions. This work shows how the AWS tools enhance the usability of SAP systems in terms of efficiency, extensibility, and fault tolerance in order to maintain business and operational sustainability. The identified information illustrates the numerous benefits obtained from the integration of AWS technologies in the modernization of SAP environments and improving SAP protection from vulnerabilities.
Optimizing Telemetry Data Processing Pipelines for Large-Scale Gaming Platforms
Authors: Paulraj Balachandar
Published: October 2024

Isatin is an endogeneous compounds identified in humans that possesses a wide range og biological activities. It has long range of activities in CNS-MAO inhibition, anticonvulsant and axxiogenie. It effects as a Mao inhibitior is the protent in vitro action.
A series of p-substituted isatin semicarbazones have shown anticonvulsant activity in MES , scPTZ and scSTY tests. Various isatin N- mannich bases of isatin-3-thiosemicarbazenes have shown antiviral and tuberculostatic activity. Methisazone is an effective compound against variola and vaccinia viruses. Synthesized N- Mannich bases and hydrazones (Schiff bases) were tested against various bacteria and fungi. Halogen in position -6 and amino moiety in position-1 showed better activity than unsubstitued isatin. Pandeya and coworkers synthesized Schiff bases of isatin withy trimethoprim and their N-Mannich bases. All the synthesized compounds showed good activity against V.Cholerae, S.Boydii, E. faecilis and E. trades with MIC in range of 10-30 ?g/ml.
Post-Migration Support and Monitoring
Authors: Sharma Sachin
Published: October 2024

SAP data center migrations are the subject of this paper with special attention to the methods, problems, and opportunities. The migration strategies are planning, data transfer techniques and the application of advanced devices and technology. Siemens, The Coca-Cola Company, and Shell are used as examples to explain how the approach work and the results achieved. Everyday problems like data accuracy and system failure, for instance, are discussed under pertinent solutions and designs and. It also outlines the positive effects of the paper on business such as improved performance and cost effectiveness and goes ahead to describe long terms effects such as scalability and flexibility. Other trends and technologies like Cloud computing, AI, and others are also covered to understand the future of SAP migrations.
Optimizing Production Efficiency Through Time Study in UPS Manufacturing
Authors: Dhamodharan S  , Lourdu Roshan A  , Dr. S. Krishnakumari
Published: October 2024

Time studies have long been a proven method for improving operational efficiency, particularly in complex manufacturing environments like Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) production. By analyzing how tasks are performed and identifying opportunities for optimization, time studies help companies improve productivity, reduce costs, and ensure quality consistency. This article delves into how time studies can be implemented in UPS manufacturing, the benefits they bring, and the challenges that must be addressed.
Efeitos de histórias recente e remota sobre o desempenho em esquemas de intervalo fixo
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Costa Carlos Eduardo , Suarez Carla Jordão ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Cançado Carlos Renato Xavier ,   Universidade de Brasília, Becker Rodrigo Morande ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: October 2024

Avaliaram-se os efeitos de histórias recente e remota sobre o desempenho atual de ratos em esquemas FI, sob a mesma ou diferentes condições de estímulos. Os ratos foram distribuídos em sete grupos: os do Grupo 1 foram expostos apenas a um FI; os dos grupos 2, 4 e 5, foram expostos a um FR e a um DRL nas fases de História Remota e História Recente, respectivamente; os ratos dos grupos 3, 6 e 7 foram expostos a um DRL e a um FR nas fases de História Remota e História Recente, respectivamente. Na Fase de Teste, todos os ratos foram expostos a um FI. Para os ratos dos grupos 4 a 7, manipulou-se o estímulo em vigor em cada fase. Para esses ratos, nas fases de História Remota e História Recente, a luz da câmara estava acesa e apagada, respectivamente. Na Fase de Teste, a luz estava acesa, para os ratos dos grupos 4 e 6, e apagada, para os ratos dos grupos 5 e 7. Efeitos de histórias recentes (FR ou DRL) foram observados sobre o comportamento em FI, independentemente de os estímulos na fase de Teste terem sido semelhantes àqueles em vigor na fase de História Remota ou História Recente.
Preparation of Allyl-Containing PDMS Telehelics by the Anionic Ring-Opening Polymerization
Authors: Bezlepkina K. A. , Krylov F. D. , Ardabevskaia S. N. , Belikova I. I. , Milenin S. A. , Muzafarov A. M.
Published: October 2024

The synthesis of allyl-containing PDMS telechelics from octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 1,3-diallyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane as a stopper by the anionic ring-opening of a siloxane ring is presented. A series of the polymers with the molecular weights from 1000 to 12000 were obtained and characterized by gel permeation chromatography and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The molecular weights of the resulting polymers correspond to the given ones.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ДІТЕЙ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Боярчук Андрій
Published: October 2024

У статті розглядаються психологічні детермінанти формування особистості дітей молодшого шкільного віку з особливими освітніми потребами в умовах воєнного стану. Акцент зроблено на аналізі впливу воєнних дій на психічний розвиток дітей та формування їхньої особистості. Визначено основні чинники, що сприяють виникненню психологічних труднощів, зокрема стрес, тривожність, страх та соціальна ізоляція. Розглянуто роль сім'ї, школи та спеціальних педагогічних підходів у підтримці психоемоційного стану дітей. Зроблено висновки щодо важливості комплексної психологічної підтримки дітей з особливими освітніми потребами в умовах воєнного стану.
Дослідження психологічних детермінант формування особистості дітей молодшого шкільного віку з особливими освітніми потребами в умовах воєнного стану полягає в тому, що сучасні виклики значно впливають на їхній психічний і емоційний розвиток. Військові дії, переселення та втрати призводять до стресових ситуацій, які особливо гостро сприймаються дітьми, що потребують спеціалізованої підтримки. Порушення звичного ходу навчання та соціалізації потребують переосмислення підходів до їхньої освіти та психологічної допомоги. У таких умовах важливо забезпечити ефективну психосоціальну підтримку, оскільки розвиток дітей та їхня адаптація до нових обставин залежать від адекватної відповіді на їхні індивідуальні потреби.
Social Well-being and Related Factors in Workers Supporting Individuals with Developmental and Behavioral Disorders
Authors: Amani Obaidallah Ali Abuzahera
Published: October 2024

Social well-being is a complex concept that entails social contacts, the quality of the social contacts that a person has, and the level of interaction of the person within a social context. It is indeed the cornerstone of a person's general well-being, including the person's emotions and even bodily condition. Such social well-being is essential for care workers who tend to individuals with developmental and behavioural disorders. These workers are at a higher risk of experiencing job-related stressors, including high emotional demands, difficult behaviours and stigma that makes them lack good social relationships. Moreover, the kind of work they do requires a high level of interpersonal relationships that may build up or erode the staff member's social well-being depending on the prevailing supportive systems. The current paper aims to identify key determinants of social functioning that relate to care workers; these are work context, emotional workload, care support, organisational commitment, job performance, and training (Lopez et al., 2021). A clear appreciation of these aspects can enable the design of relevant intercessions that would facilitate the emotional and social functioning of care workers while at the same time supporting the quality of care afforded to people with developmental and behavioural issues.
Impacto da utilização do objeto virtual de aprendizagem em administração segura de medicamentos: Uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Santos Wabison Júnior Fernandes dos , Oliveira Lívia Batista de , Gomes Thalita Juarez , Machado Ligia Maria Sotero , Marangoni Eliana
Published: October 2024

Atualmente, a utilização de recursos virtuais no contexto educacional tem se expandido significativamente, sendo amplamente aplicada no processo de ensino e aprendizagem em diversos cursos, incluindo o ensino superior. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a utilização de objetos virtuais no ensino da administração de medicamentos. A revisão foi baseada em publicações nacionais encontradas nas bases de dados LILACS e BDENF, no período de 2003 a 2017, utilizando os descritores "objeto virtual", "administração de medicamentos" e "enfermagem". Foram identificados 20 artigos, dos quais seis foram selecionados por atenderem aos critérios de inclusão: textos completos e uso dos descritores "administração de medicamentos" e "enfermagem". Embora o número de artigos seja reduzido, a maioria descreve o desenvolvimento, aplicação e avaliação dos objetos virtuais. A análise evidenciou que o uso de objetos virtuais no ensino da administração de medicamentos apresenta resultados positivos, sendo bem aceitos por docentes e discentes. Além disso, os objetos virtuais demonstraram ser ferramentas eficazes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, contribuindo para o fortalecimento das competências dos estudantes de enfermagem na administração de medicamentos. Esta revisão destaca a importância do uso de tecnologias educacionais inovadoras como uma estratégia pedagógica valiosa para melhorar o ensino e a prática de enfermagem.
Um enorme risco de surtos de Dengue após as enchentes de outono de 2024 no sul do Brasil
Authors: Varzim Cintia da Silva , Dilly Jaqueline , Pfeifer Aline Otto , Rosa Luciana Dalla , Silva Carlos Eugênio , Silva Onilda Santos da
Published: October 2024

A imprensa internacional noticiou recentemente inundações no sul do Brasil, especificamente no estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), durante o mês de maio de 2024. Essas inundações causaram perdas econômicas significativas, afetando os setores da agricultura, indústria e comércio, e deslocando milhares de pessoas que perderam suas casas. Um total de 540.188 famílias foram deslocadas, já que 471 das 497 cidades do estado foram afetadas pelas tempestades - o equivalente a 94,77% do total. Além disso, as inundações também proporcionam novos criadouros de mosquitos, o que aumenta, em consequência, os surtos de vírus da Dengue. Este arbovírus causa uma das doenças transmitidas por artrópodes mais preocupantes em todo o mundo. Este trabalho apresenta uma análise da situação da Dengue no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, e faz uma relação dos casos dessa doença após as inundações na cidade de Porto Alegre, combinando dados oficiais, informações meteorológicas e conhecimentos científicos sobre o tema. Em 2023 foram notificadas 1.649.144 infecções por Dengue, com 1.179 mortes. Comparativamente, em 2024, os números chegaram a 6.148.161 com 4.207 mortes até a 25ª semana, ou seja, até o final de junho. Nesse contexto, o RS apresenta taxa de letalidade de casos graves de 12,66%, a segunda maior do país. Assim, é crucial preparar os sistemas de saúde para o rastreio e acompanhamento adequados de potenciais futuros pacientes resultantes das cheias. Campanhas de prevenção e esforços para combater a propagação do Ae. aegypti precisam urgentemente ser mobilizadas através de vários canais de comunicação por parte do governo, alcançando as famílias, com prioridade para aquelas localizadas em áreas de alto risco, especialmente as regiões recentemente inundadas.
Perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos por fibrose cística no Brasil entre 2012 e 2022 com base nos dados provenientes do repositório do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DataSUS)
Authors: Alcântara Anderson Quadros de , Costa Milena Marques da , Alusiar Marcelle dos Santos , Gomes Láysa Rodrigues de Lima , Gomes Lauanda Rodrigues de Lima , Tannus Lorena de Oliveira , Silva Danillo dos Santos
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A fibrose cística é uma doença autossômica hereditária recessiva que acomete principalmente o sistema respiratório e o aparelho gastrointestinal, sendo que os portadores de tal comorbidade podem evoluir a óbito devido às suas complicações. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever as características epidemiológicas dos óbitos por fibrose cística no Brasil entre 2012 e 2022. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, no qual os pesquisadores analisaram dados disponíveis no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DataSUS). Resultados: Segundo as variáveis investigadas, os resultados encontrados apontam para o ano de 2022 com a maior porcentagem de óbitos por fibrose cística com 11,99% (n=291), maior prevalência do sexo feminino, representando 50,87% (n=1.234), da faixa etária de 80 anos ou mais, com 16,24% (n=394), da cor branca, com 59,73% (n=1.449), e da Região Sudeste e cidade de São Paulo, apresentando 43,56% (n=1.057) e 22,63% (n=549) dos óbitos totais, respectivamente. Conclusão: Assim, destacamos a importância do incentivo à ampliação das políticas de saúde para o tratamento dos indivíduos portadores de fibrose cística, visando a diminuição do número de óbitos por tal doença no Brasil.
Uso de laser de baixa potência para o tratamento de gengivoestomatite herpética aguda: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Anna Luzia Ferreira de Macêdo , Viana Leomara Meneses , Araújo Tainá de Castelo Branco , Neves Tereza Maria Alcântara , Verde Giselle Maria Ferreira Lima
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as aplicações do uso do laser de baixa potência no tratamento de GEHA por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura que buscou analisar as aplicações do uso do laser de baixa potência no tratamento de gengivoestomatite herpética aguda ou primária. Para a busca na literatura, foram selecionados os artigos disponíveis no Google acadêmico, BVS e Pubmed. Os descritores controlados utilizados e listados pelos descritores de Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) foram: "Laser", "Photodynamic" e "Herpetic". Os descritores foram cruzados por meio do operador AND ou OR, construindo a seguinte chave-de-busca (("laser" or "Photodynamic") and "herpetic")). Os dados foram organizados por análise de conteúdo, destacado os pontos mais relevantes que a literatura aborda sobre a temática, além discutir os resultados dos estudos com a literatura. Resultados e discussão: O uso do laser quando associado ao antiretroviral aciclovir apresenta uma grande eficácia no tratamento das lesões. Conclusão: O uso do laser de baixa potência em úlceras causadas por gengivoestomatite herpética aguda parece ser uma ótima linha de tratamento para a doença, com possibilidade de oferecer bons resultados, e que traria mais benefícios aos pacientes se mais profissionais começassem a usar em conjunto com as medidas de suporte, tendo como resultado um melhor bem estar aos pacientes e uma otimização do tempo para cessar dos sintomas.
Impacto de uma Campanha Educativa na Redução do Desperdício de Alimentos em uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) no município de Alfenas – Minas Gerais
Authors: Gonçalves Cláudia Cristina Leite , Silva Juliana Márcia da , Silva Bianca Carolina da , Souza Carolina Soares Horta de
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a eficácia de uma campanha de conscientização na redução do desperdício de alimentos em uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) no município de Alfenas, no Sul de Minas Gerais. Investigou-se o percentual de resto per capita antes e depois da implementação da campanha na UAN. Inicialmente, o desperdício de alimentos era significativo, com altos índices de restos nos pratos e nas cubas, especialmente em dias com cardápios menos aceitos. Após a campanha, houve uma redução notável no desperdício, destacando o impacto positivo das iniciativas educativas na mudança de comportamento dos consumidores. Os resultados indicam que a adequação dos cardápios e o controle rigoroso das porções são essenciais para minimizar o desperdício. Conclui-se que campanhas educativas e uma gestão eficiente são fundamentais para uma redução duradoura do desperdício de alimentos em UANs, promovendo práticas alimentares sustentáveis e maior responsabilidade no consumo.
Adverse effects resulting from the use of zolpidem hemitartrate: A literature review
Authors: Maia Altair Meirelles de Sousa , Andrade Alex Felipe Mesquita , Scalco Tainan Fabbri , Barros Fernanda Júlia de , Queiroz Yasmin Quirino , Santos Willian Arthur Fidelis dos , Coelho Dioelen Virginia Borges Souza de Aquino
Published: October 2024

Objective: To investigate and discuss the risks associated with the use of the drug in order to clarify the possible damage to health. Methods: Through an integrative review, using the guiding question “What are the main adverse effects and impacts of using zolpidem?”. The search was carried out in the main databases: Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Medical Literature and Retrieval System onLine (MEDLINE/PubMed®), Periódicos CAPES and Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). MESH (Medical Subject Headings) and DeCs (Health Sciences Descriptors) were used as descriptors in the search strategy. The search strategy followed the criteria of the Boolean operator “AND”, which combines terms. The terms used were zolpidem “AND” adverse effects AND overdose, during the month of September 2024. Results: Zolpidem is a drug of paramount importance for the treatment of cases of insomnia, and long-term medical therapy should be monitored to assess efficacy, the emergence of adverse effects and the onset or worsening of comorbid conditions. Conclusion: Strict prescription control and continuous evaluation of its impact on patients' physical and mental health are essential to avoid abuse and serious complications.
Associação da laserterapia e acupuntura no tratamento da doença do disco intervertebral em um canino: Relato de caso
Authors: Borges Raieli Luana , Reichert Bruna Bogorni , Silva Tanara Raquel de Oliveira da , Wilges Carlos Henrique de Mello
Published: October 2024

A doença do disco intervertebral (DDIV) em cães, é uma condição comum na medicina veterinária que afeta a coluna vertebral e pode levar a compressão da medula espinhal. Os discos intervertebrais, que tem como finalidade amortecem choques e permitem mobilidade, podem sofrer degeneração, levando a protusão ou extrusão do material discal e consequente compressão medular. As raças condrodistróficas, como Dachshund e Buldogue Francês, são mais predispostas. Os sinais clínicos incluem dor, ataxia, e em casos graves, paralisia e perda de sensibilidade. O diagnóstico envolve histórico clínico, exame físico, neurológico e imagens como ressonância magnética ou tomografia computadorizada. O tratamento pode ser cirúrgico ou conservativo. Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho relatar o caso de um canino, da raça Buldogue francês, 2 anos de idade e 15 kg de peso corporal, com diagnóstico de DDIV, optou-se por tratamento conservativo com laserterapia e acupuntura. Estas terapias visam aliviar a dor, reduzir inflamação, estimular regeneração tecidual e sensorial. Após quatro meses de tratamento semanal, o cão apresentou melhora significativa, reduzindo sintomas e mantendo mobilidade estável. Este caso exemplifica a eficácia do tratamento conservativo através da medicina integrativa para DDIV, ressaltando a importância de escolher terapias baseadas no estado clínico do animal e nas condições dos tutores.
As implicações do uso do cigarro eletrônico na saúde bucal: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Greziele Fátima de , Pezolato João Pedro , Santos Vânia Aparecida dos , Querido Silvia Maria Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

Cigarros Eletrônicos (CE) são dispositivos que fazem uso de e-líquidos produzindo um aerossol que, ao ser vaporizado e submetido a altas temperaturas, se decompõe no gás ceteno, um componente tóxico. Estudos têm mostrado que esses dispositivos podem predispor ao desenvolvimento de doenças bucais, como periodontite e cáries. Este trabalho teve como objetivo revisar a literatura no que concerne às implicações do uso do cigarro eletrônico na saúde bucal. Foi feita uma revisão integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases de dados Scielo, Google Scholar e PubMed/NCBI, incluindo-se na pesquisa artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos e resoluções feitas por órgãos governamentais, nos idiomas português e inglês. Observou-se que os CE afetam diretamente a saúde bucal dos indivíduos, através de alterações causadas tanto pelas substâncias químicas irritantes quanto pelas alterações de temperatura e pH, contribuindo para doenças periodontais, cáries dentárias, doenças oportunistas e relacionadas com o ato de fumar e até mesmo desenvolvimento de neoplasias, pois causam mutações genéticas e inflamações persistentes.
Alterações comportamentais desenvolvidas em crianças submetidas a cirurgias pediátricas
Authors: Smithers Molly Katrina Costa , Mesquita Gabriel Cardoso de , Oliveira Ana Clara Mariano , Lima Camille Pinto de , Pires Ariane da Silva , Sampaio Carlos Eduardo Peres
Published: October 2024

O pré-operatório é o momento da hospitalização onde sentimentos de medo e ansiedade são comuns, especialmente em pacientes pediátricos. Nesse momento, a enfermagem desempenha um papel crucial oferecendo um cuidado humanizado. Objetivo: identificar o perfil das crianças submetidas a procedimentos cirúrgicos pediátricos e determinar a presença de alterações comportamentais e fisiológicas nas crianças submetidas a cirurgias pediátricas. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado através de entrevistas semiestruturadas em um hospital universitário do município do Rio de Janeiro, com total de 89 participantes. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética, sob o Parecer nº 2.940.781. O perfil cirúrgico das crianças submetidas a cirurgia é de idade superior a um ano, com predomínio do gênero masculino. As principais cirurgias incluíram palatoplastia (12,36%), hérnia inguinal (10,11%), orquidopexia (8,99%), e postectomia (6,74%). A maioria não apresentou alteração comportamental (78,65%) ou manifestações fisiológicas de medo (84,27%). A análise do perfil dos pacientes pediátricos mostrou correlação entre o gênero predominante e os tipos de procedimentos cirúrgicos mais realizados. Ademais, notou-se que a idade e o desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças influenciam diretamente suas alterações comportamentais e manifestações fisiológicas de medo. A presença do acompanhante, e o uso de estratégias lúdicas e uma comunicação eficaz são cruciais para reduzir a sensação de medo e ansiedade pré-operatória.