bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Strange Case of Araki Yasusada: Author, Object
Authors: Hayot Eric R. J.
Published: November 2005

The essay reads the authorial hoax surrounding Araki Yasusada, said to be the author of poems relating experiences in post-Hiroshima Japan. The case—Yasusada's poems seem to have been written by a white American man—recalls (not for the first time) the difficulty the literary imagination has in dealing with biographical authorship. After examining the polemics the case generated around poetries of witness, the essay connects Yasusada's imagination to three other ideas: first, the collectively pathological memory associated with historical trauma (exemplified by Binjamin Wilkomirski'sFragments); second, subject-object relations in modern poetry (the essay closely reads two Yasusada poems in terms of their phenomenological concerns); and, third, a debate around the question of “woman's writing” carried on by Nancy K. Miller and Peggy Kamuf and inspired by another authorial hoax. The essay concludes by thinking about authors as historical objects—objects of readers’ subjective perception of them.
Fugitive Lyric: The Rhymes of the Canting Crew
Authors: Tiffany Daniel
Published: November 2005

This essay examines the correlation between lyric obscurity and lyric communicability—that is, the capacity of lyric poetry to serve, even in the absence of understanding (for certain communities of readers), as a matrix of social and cultural cohesion. The essay takes up this question by examining the contours of a little-known vernacular tradition in poetry and by considering the correspondences, in a limited sense, between slang and poetry. Specifically, the essay examines the permutations of the so-called canting tradition (lyrics written in the jargon of the criminal underworld) and its relation to the dominant poetic tradition.
“Everything We Want”: Frank O'Hara and the Aesthetics of Free Choice
Authors: Clune Michael
Published: November 2005

The accumulation of contingent personal details characterizing Frank O’Hara's poetry should be read in relation to his representation of personal choice. Examining O’Hara's poetic and critical texts in the context of American economic and political theory of the fifties, this essay suggests that the question of how personal choice becomes the ordering principle of a poem is identical to the urgent contemporary question of how personal choice becomes the ordering principle of a nation. Cold war discourse depicts personal choice as the guiding principle of a liberal society directed by the sovereign individual citizen. In his personal poetics, O’Hara reverses the liberal dynamic. Instead of reflecting the interiority of the chooser, O’Hara's choices are open to the contingencies of the social environment. Through this radical representation of choice, O’Hara raises the utopian specter of a collective national subject.
The Muse of Indifference
Authors: Walker Eric C.
Published: November 2005

This essay is about the pressure on the wordspoetryandmarriageto pair off homologously, to behave isomorphically, and about the forms of resistance to that pressure, examples of which I locate under a term,indifference,that in Romanticism is coupled with conjugality to signify not apathy but recalcitrance. Reading Austen, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Schlegel, and Barbauld, I adoptindifferenceto describe writing that works in fugitive ways outside the forensic boundaries of marriage culture, which constrain marriage writing whether it is epithalamic or anticonjugal. I then argue that Marianne Moore's “Marriage” (1923) and Anne Carson'sThe Beauty of the Husband(2001) do not write narrowly for or against marriage as, outrageously, freedom's necessary form but, more widely, write against the foundational grain of a pervasive marriage culture that would preempt the subjects and forms of writing, as well as the question of freedom.
Three Approaches to Poetry
Authors: Greene Virginie
Published: November 2005

In this essay, I reflect on the empirical and subjective foundations of critical readings of poetry. I use my own experience, not because it is more valid than anyone else's but because I have direct access to it. The first section, “The Used-Book-Store Approach,” addresses the formation of poetic canons and the position of the reader as an agent and a consumer. The second section, “The Subway Approach,” gives an example of close reading in a setting where the world within the poem, the world within the reader, and the world outside the reader lose their borders. The third section, “The Rare-Book-Room Approach,” examines the impulse to seek the real thing that poetry can trigger and proposes that the first critical step for the reader consists in assessing the status of the poem as his or her object.
Commodity Histories
Authors: Robbins Bruce
Published: November 2005

One striking characteristic of commodity histories, a suddenly ubiquitous genre of popular nonfiction, is a certain overkill in their subtitles. A representative sample might include, say,Corn and Capitalism: How a Botanical Bastard Grew to Global Dominance(Warman),Tobacco: A Cultural History of How an Exotic Plant Seduced Civilization(Gately),The Potato: How the Humble Spud Rescued the Western World(Zuckerman),The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World's Most Popular Drug(Weinberg and Bealer),Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World(Kurlansky), andMauve: How One Man Invented a Color That Changed the World(Garfield). Only slightly less over-the-top than the “changed the world” clause, which also appears in recent histories of vanilla, house cats, Ping-Pong balls, dishwashing liquid, and pocket lint, is the vogue for two-word titles in which an adjective, usually a commodity-identifying color, is paired with the most coveted of precious metals. Some examples areBlue Gold(water [Barlow and Clarke]),White Gold(rubber [Yungjohann]),Black Gold(oil [Woodward]), andGreen Gold(tea and marijuana—two books [Bennet; Macfarlane and Macfarlane]). Such titles suggest that all these commodities, even the humblest, have the power to get continents discovered, dynasties toppled, mountains moved. We take some of these commodities for granted, but all of them have changed the world.
Law, Literature, and the Vanishing Real: On the Future of an Interdisciplinary Illusion
Authors: Peters Julie Stone
Published: November 2005

I begin with a story: Some never-to-be-untangled amalgamation of history, caricature, and the truer than true that is fiction. A little over a decade ago, at a great and august university, a group of professors met to talk about law and literature. Most of the literature professors had been Vietnam War protesters, staged sit-ins, marched on Washington. Some of the law professors had spent time in Paris listening to Derrida and smoking Gauloises by the Seine. They had all watched the birth and death of deconstruction, critical legal studies, new historicism, various feminisms (though they weren't positively sure all these were dead). The law professors had been reading Adorno and Althusser; Barthes, Benjamin, and Butler; Deleuze and Derrida. The literature professors had been reading theCritical Legal Studies Readerand Amnesty International reports. The law professors were worried that narratology and post-colonial theory might already be passé. The literature professors were concerned, as a matter of principle.
Two Versions of Voltaire: W.H. Auden and the Dialectic of Enlightenment
Authors: Gottlieb Susannah Young-Ah
Published: November 2005

In the late 1930s and early 1940s, W. H. Auden and the authors of the Dialectic of Enlightenment, Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno, ask themselves, in independent reflections, why attempts to free thought from oppressive schemata result in more-insidious forms of oppression: as clerical establishments go into decline, modernity creates new forms of mythological consciousness. For all three authors, the emergence of fascism in the early part of the twentieth century is proof of this and gives urgency to their inquiries into enlightenment. For all three, Voltaire is a pivotal figure, for his struggle against the unity of apologetic discourse and ruthless power allows them to discern an element of enlightenment that survives the most rigorous critique of its oppressive tendencies. This essay examines Horkheimer and Adorno's fragment “For Voltaire” alongside Auden's poem “Voltaire at Ferney” and shows how the latter both anticipates and reveals the limits of the former.
Reinscribing the Aesthetic: Cuban Narrative and Post-Soviet Cultural Politics
Authors: Buckwalter-Arias James
Published: November 2005

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Cuba's revolutionary paradigm encounters its greatest crisis to date. As the state's cultural institutions struggle to cope with severe material limitations and strive to square socialist ideology with world events, Cuban writers increasingly publish their work with foreign companies. Not uncommonly these authors reassert the aesthetic priorities that state institutions are said to have repressed or subordinated to political imperatives. It may appear, superficially, that Cuban writers are out to revive some notion of an autonomous literary art. In situating aesthetic discourse in profoundly dialogic, historically specific, and politically charged narrative contexts, however, these writings challenge traditional universalizing formulations of the aesthetic category. Such historico-narrative rearticulation of social practices and theories of art is prerequisite to a more progressive cultural politics than the socialist state has managed to implement and than an uncritical reengagement with the global market can bring about.
Gender differences in the pharmacokinetics of DA‐6034, a derivative of flavonoids, in rats
Authors: Yang Si H. , Bae Soo K. , Kwon Jong W. , Yoo Moohi , Lee Myung G.
Published: November 2005

Gender differences in the pharmacokinetics of DA‐6034 were evaluated after intravenous and oral administration at a dose of 50 mg/kg to male and female Sprague–Dawley rats. After intravenous administration to male rats, although the total area under the plasma concentration–time curve from time zero to time infinity of DA‐6034 was not significantly different between male and female rats, the plasma concentrations of DA‐6034 were lower from 30 min to 480 min, the mean residence time was significantly shorter (6.28 versus 12.2 min), the percentage of intravenous dose of DA‐6034 excreted in 24h urine as unchanged drug was significantly greater (14.4% versus 10.5% of intravenous dose). After oral administration, the pharmacokinetic parameters of DA‐6034 were not significantly different between male and female rats. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Influence of secondary reactions on the synthetic efficiency of DHAP‐aldolases
Authors: Suau Trinitat , Álvaro Gregorio , Benaiges M. Dolors , López‐Santín Josep
Published: November 2005

The effect of secondary reactions on DHAP‐dependent aldolase stereoselective synthesis yields is reported. The fuculose‐1‐phosphate aldolase catalyzed synthesis between DHAP and Cbz‐S‐alaninal has been chosen as case study. It has been demonstrated that DHAP is not only chemically degraded in the reaction medium, but also enzymatically. The last reaction has been shown to take place when type II aldolases are used as biocatalysts. In order to minimize the effect of non‐desired reactions, temperature reduction has been shown to be favorable, and operation at 4°C has been chosen as appropriate. On the other hand, the fed‐batch addition of DHAP also increased the synthesis yields and, combined with low temperature, led to almost quantitative conversion. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Design and performance of a 24‐station high throughput microbioreactor
Authors: Harms Peter , Kostov Yordan , French Joseph A. , Soliman Mohammed , Anjanappa M. , Ram Arun , Rao Govind
Published: November 2005

Two prototype 24‐unit microbioreactors are presented and reviewed for their relative merits. The first used a standard 24‐well plate as the template, while the second consisted of 24‐discrete units. Both systems used non‐invasive optical sensors to monitor pH and dissolved oxygen. The systems were used to cultivate Escherichia coli. Both designs had their merits and the results obtained are presented. In addition, dissolved oxygen control was demonstrated at the milliliter scale and 24 simultaneously monitored fermentations were successfully carried out. These results demonstrated high quality high throughput bioprocessing and provide important insights into operational parameters at small scale. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Ir‐Catalysed Asymmetric Hydrogenation: Ligands, Substrates and Mechanism
Authors: Källström Klas , Munslow Ian , Andersson Pher G.
Published: November 2005

Relatively air and moisture tolerant cationic iridium complexes, with chiral non‐racemic N,P‐ligands and weakly coordinating counter ions, are efficient catalysts in the asymmetric hydrogenation of olefins. Unfunctionalised olefins are particularly difficult substrates because, in general, a polar group adjacent to the alkene bond is required for high catalytic activity and enantioselectivity. The applicability towards a variety of substrates and choice of ligands reported thus far in the literature, as well as the mechanism, selectivity issues and the importance of the anion are also discussed.
Ruthenium‐Cluster‐Mediated Activation of All Bonds of a Methyl Group of 6,6′‐Dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine and 2,9‐Dimethyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline: Transformation of the Latter into a 2‐Alkenyl‐9‐methyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline Ligand
Authors: Cabeza Javier A. , del Río Ignacio , Martínez‐Méndez Lorena , Miguel Daniel
Published: November 2005

The treatment of [Ru3(CO)12] with 6,6′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine (Me2bipy) or 2,9‐dimethyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline (Me2phen) in THF at reflux temperature gives the trinuclear dihydride complexes [Ru3(μ‐H)2(μ3‐L1)(CO)8] (L1=HCbipyMe 1 a, HCphenMe 1 b), which result from the activation of two CH bonds of a methyl group. The hexa‐, hepta‐, and pentanuclear derivatives [Ru6(μ3‐H)(μ5‐L2)(μ‐CO)3(CO)13] (L2=CbipyMe 2 a, CphenMe 2 b), [Ru7(μ3‐H)(μ5‐L2)(μ‐CO)2(CO)16] (L2=CbipyMe 3 a, CphenMe 3 b), and [Ru5(μ‐H)(μ5‐C)(μ‐L3)(CO)13] (L3=bipyMe 4 a, phenMe 4 b) can also be obtained by treating 1 a and 1 b with [Ru3(CO)12]. Compounds 2 a and 2 b have a basal edge‐bridged square‐pyramidal metallic skeleton with a carbyne‐type C atom capping the four Ru atoms of the pyramid base. The structures of 3 a and 3 b are similar to those of 2 a and 2 b, respectively, but an additional Ru atom now caps a triangular face of the square‐pyramidal fragment of the metallic skeleton. The most interesting feature of 2 a, 2 b, 3 a, and 3 b is that their carbyne‐type C atoms were originally bound to three hydrogen atoms in Me2bipy or Me2phen and, therefore, they arise from the unprecedented activation of all three CH bonds of C‐bound methyl groups. The pentanuclear compounds 4 a and 4 b contain a carbide ligand surrounded by five Ru atoms in a distorted trigonal‐bipyramidal environment. They are the products of a series of processes that includes the activation of all bonds (three CH and one CC) of organic methyl groups, and are the first examples of complexes having carbide ligands that arise from C‐bonded methyl groups. The alkenyl derivatives [Ru5(μ5‐C)(μ‐p‐MeC6H4CHCHphenMe)(CO)13] (5 b), [Ru5(μ‐H)(μ5‐C)(μ‐p‐MeC6H4CHCHphenMe)(p‐tolC2)(CO)12] (6 b), and [Ru5(μ‐H)(μ5‐C)(μ‐PhCHCHphenMe)(PhC2)(CO)12] (7 b) have been obtained by treating 4 b with p‐tolyl‐ and phenylacetylene, respectively. Their heterocyclic ligands contain an alkenyl fragment in the position that was originally occupied by a methyl group. Therefore, these complexes are the result of the formal substitution of an alkenyl group for a methyl group of 2,9‐dimethyl‐1,10‐ phenanthroline.
Nucleic Acid Intercalators and Avidin Probes Derived from Luminescent Cyclometalated Iridium(III)–Dipyridoquinoxaline and –Dipyridophenazine Complexes
Authors: Lo Kenneth Kam‐Wing , Chung Chi‐Keung , Zhu Nianyong
Published: November 2005

Six luminescent cyclometalated iridium(III)–dipyridoquinoxaline and –dipyridophenazine complexes [Ir(ppy)2(N‐N)](PF6) (Hppy=2‐phenylpyridine; N‐N=dipyrido[3,2‐f:2′,3′‐h]quinoxaline, dpq (1); 2‐n‐butylamidodipyrido[3,2‐f:2′,3′‐h]quinoxaline, dpqa (2); 2‐((2‐biotinamido)ethyl)amidodipyrido[3,2‐f:2′,3′‐h]quinoxaline, dpqB (3); dipyrido[3,2‐a:2′,3′‐c]phenazine, dppz (4); benzo[i]dipyrido[3,2‐a:2′,3′‐c]phenazine, dppn (5); 11‐((2‐biotinamido)ethyl)amidodipyrido[3,2‐a:2′,3′‐c]phenazine, dppzB (6)) have been designed as luminescent intercalators for DNA and probes for avidin. The structure of complex 4 has been studied by X‐ray crystallography. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the complexes have also been investigated. The binding of these complexes to double‐stranded calf thymus DNA and synthetic double‐stranded oligonucleotides poly(dA)⋅poly(dT) and poly(dG)⋅poly(dC) has been investigated by spectroscopic titrations. The interactions between the two biotin‐containing complexes and avidin have been studied by 4′‐hydroxyazobenzene‐2‐carboxylic acid (HABA) assays and emission titrations.
High‐ and Low‐Temperature La2RuO5 by Powder Neutron Diffraction.
Authors: Ebbinghaus Stefan G.
Published: November 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
X‐Ray Single Crystal Structure and Vibrational Spectra of AgBF4.
Authors: Goreshnik Evgeny , Mazej Zoran
Published: November 2005

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A New Polymorph of FeAlO3 at High Pressure.
Authors: Nagai Takaya , Hamane Daisuke , Devi P. Sujatha , Miyajima Nobuyoshi , Yagi Takehiko , Yamanaka Takamitsu , Fujino Kiyoshi
Published: November 2005

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Synthesis of Ferromagnetic CsCuCr Prussian Blue Analogue with a Tetragonal Structure.
Authors: Kosaka Wataru , Ishihara Tohru , Yashiro Hisashi , Taniguchi Yayoi , Hashimoto Kazuhito , Ohkoshi Shin‐ichi
Published: November 2005

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Phase Stabilities, Electronic and Electrochemical Properties of Compounds in the Li—Al—Si System.
Authors: Tillard Monique , Belin Claude , Spina Laurent , Jia Yong Zhong
Published: November 2005

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Tungsten Carbide Microspheres as a Noble‐Metal‐Economic Electrocatalyst for Methanol Oxidation.
Authors: Ganesan Raman , Lee Jae Sung
Published: November 2005

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Synthesis of New Green‐Emitting Gd2O2CO3:Tb3+ Fine Particles with High Luminescence Intensities.
Authors: Masui Toshiyuki , Mayama Yuhei , Koyabu Kazuhiko , Imanaka Nobuhito
Published: November 2005

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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of K4Ba2(Nb2S11)2.
Authors: Wu Yuandong , Naether Christian , Lehnert Nicolai , Bensch Wolfgang
Published: November 2005

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BaBiBO4, a Novel Non‐Centrosymmetric Borate Oxide.
Authors: Barbier Jacques , Penin Nicolas , Denoyer Aurelie , Cranswick Lachlan M. D.
Published: November 2005

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Synthesis, Characterization and Structural Data of an Ammonium Manganomolybdate Type ΦX.
Authors: Palacio Luz Amparo , Echavarria Adriana , Hoyos Dora Angela , Saldarriaga Carlos
Published: November 2005

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Chiral Sulfideoxathiane Ligands for Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation.
Authors: Okuyama Yuko , Nakano Hiroto , Saito Yuka , Takahashi Kouichi , Hongo Hiroshi
Published: November 2005

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Ni(II) Tol‐BINAP‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Michael Reactions of β‐Ketoesters and Unsaturated N‐Acylthiazolidinethiones.
Authors: Evans David A. , Thomson Regan J. , Franco Francisco
Published: November 2005

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Reductive Ring‐Opening Reaction of 2,3‐Epoxy‐1,4‐butanediones with SbCl3—Bu4NI in the Presence of Na2S2O3×5H2O.
Authors: Sayama Shinsei
Published: November 2005

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New Iodination Reactions of Saturated Hydrocarbons.
Authors: Barluenga Jose , Campos‐Gomez Esther , Rodriguez David , Gonzalez‐Bobes Francisco , Gonzalez Jose M.
Published: November 2005

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A Convenient and Simple Procedure for the Preparation of Nitrate Esters from Alcohols Employing LiNO3/(CF3CO)2O.
Authors: Gavrila Adina , Andersen Lisbeth , Skrydstrup Troels
Published: November 2005

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Michael Additions Catalyzed by Phosphines. An Overlooked Synthetic Method.
Authors: Gimbert Carolina , Lumbierres Maria , Marchi Caroline , Moreno‐Manas Marcial , Sebastian Rosa M. , Vallribera Adelina
Published: November 2005

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Facile Synthesis of α,β‐Acetylenic Ketones and 2,5‐Disubstituted Furans: Consecutive Activation of Triple and Double Bond with ZnBr2 Toward the Synthesis of Furan Ring.
Authors: Lee Ka Young , Lee Mi Jung , Kim Jae Nyoung
Published: November 2005

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A Reaction for sp3—sp3 C—C Bond Formation via Cooperation of Lewis Acid‐Promoted/Rh‐Catalyzed C—H Bond Activation.
Authors: Shi Lei , Tu Yong‐Qiang , Wang Min , Zhang Fu‐Min , Fan Chun‐An , Zhao Yu‐Ming , Xia Wu‐Jiong
Published: November 2005

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Highly Regioselective Lipase‐Catalyzed Acetylation and Hydrolysis of Acyclic α,α′‐Alkenediols and Their Diacetates.
Authors: Hisano Takaya , Onodera Kotoko , Toyabe Yasuhiro , Mase Nobuyuki , Yoda Hidemi , Takabe Kunihiko
Published: November 2005

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Supported Hydrotalcites as Highly Active Solid Base Catalysts.
Authors: Winter Ferry , van Dillen A. Jos , de Jong Krijn P.
Published: November 2005

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A Baylis—Hillman/Ozonolysis Route Towards (.+‐.) 4,5‐Dihydroxy‐2,3‐pentanedione (DPD) and Analogues.
Authors: Frezza Marine , Soulere Laurent , Queneau Yves , Doutheau Alain
Published: November 2005

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A Simple Synthetic Approach to Allylated Aromatics via the Suzuki—Miyaura Cross‐Coupling Reaction.
Authors: Kotha Sambasivarao , Behera Manoranjan , Shah Vrajesh R.
Published: November 2005

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Diels—Alder Reaction of Highly Substituted 2H‐Pyran‐2‐ones with Alkynes: Reactivity and Regioselectivity.
Authors: Kranjc Kristof , Kocevar Marijan
Published: November 2005

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In situ Formation of Ligand and Catalyst — Application in Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Reduction of Ketones.
Authors: Vaestilae Patrik , Wettergren Jenny , Adolfsson Hans
Published: November 2005

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Efficient Two‐Step Synthesis of 3‐Halo‐3‐enals or 2‐Halo‐2‐alkenyl Ketones from Propargylic Bromides via a Unique Cationic 1,2‐Aryl or Proton Shift in Electrophilic Addition Reaction of 2,3‐Allenols with X+.
Authors: Fu Chunling , Li Jing , Ma Shengming
Published: November 2005

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Synthesis of β‐Amino Esters by Regioselective Amination of Allyl Bromides with Aryl and Alkyl Amines.
Authors: Chen Hung‐Yang , Patkar Laxmikant N. , Ueng Shau‐Hua , Lin Chun‐Cheng , Lee Adam Shih‐Yuan
Published: November 2005

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Metal Chloride Promoted Aldol Reaction of α‐Dimethylsilylesters with Aldehydes, Ketones, and α‐Enones.
Authors: Miura Katsukiyo , Nakagawa Takahiro , Hosomi Akira
Published: November 2005

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One‐Pot Conversion of Aldoximes into Nitriles via Aldoxime Tosylates under Microwave Irradiation.
Authors: Oskooie Hossein A. , Heravi Majid M. , Jaddi Zinab , Ghassemzadeh Mitra
Published: November 2005

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Direct Sulfonylation of Aromatic Rings with Aryl or Alkyl Sulfonic Acid Using Supported P2O5/Al2O3.
Authors: Hajipour Abdol R. , Zarei Amin , Khazdooz Leila , Pourmousavi Seied A. , Mirjalili Bi Bi F. , Ruoho A. E.
Published: November 2005

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PEG‐Supported Imidazolium Chloride: A Highly Efficient and Reusable Reaction Medium for the Heck Reaction.
Authors: Wang Liang , Zhang Yuhong , Xie Chunsong , Wang Yanguang
Published: November 2005

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Catalytic Asymmetric Staudinger Reactions to Form β‐Lactams: An Unanticipated Dependence of Diastereoselectivity on the Choice of the Nitrogen Substituent.
Authors: Lee Elaine C. , Hodous Brian L. , Bergin Enda , Shih Crystal , Fu Gregory C.
Published: November 2005

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Suzuki Coupling Reactions of Heteroarylboronic Acids with Aryl Halides and Arylboronic Acids with Heteroaryl Bromides Using a Tetraphosphine/Palladium Catalyst.
Authors: Kondolff Isabelle , Doucet Henri , Santelli Maurice
Published: November 2005

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X = Y—ZH Systems as Potential 1,3‐Dipoles. Part 61. Metal‐Exchanged Zeolites, Silver(I) Oxide, Ni(II) and Cu(I) Complexes as Catalysts for 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of Imines Generating Proline Derivatives.
Authors: Grigg Ronald , Cooper Daniel M. , Holloway Stephen , McDonald Simon , Millington Emma , Sarker Mohammed A. B.
Published: November 2005

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Aqueous Phase Synthesis of Thiazoles and Aminothiazoles in the Presence of β‐Cyclodextrin.
Authors: Narender M. , Reddy M. Somi , Sridhar R. , Nageswar Y. V. D. , Rao K. Rama
Published: November 2005

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Heterocyclic Thiones and Their Analogues in Reactions of 1,3‐Dipolar Addition. Part 6. Reactions of Thiazoline‐2‐thione with Nitrile Imines.
Authors: Firsova O. V. , Dolgushina T. S. , Polukeev V. A. , Ioannisyan E. M. , Zavodnik V. E. , Stash A. I. , Bel'skii V. K. , Galishev V. A.
Published: November 2005

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Nitration of Triazolyl‐Substituted Ketones.
Authors: Kofman T. P. , Kartseva G. Yu. , Glazkova E. Yu. , Krasnov K. N.
Published: November 2005

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Halogen Effects in Robinson—Gabriel Type Reaction of Cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid N′‐Substituted‐Hydrazides with PPh3/CX4.
Authors: Yang Yong‐Hua , Shi Min
Published: November 2005

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Heterocyclic Thiones and Their Analogues in Reactions of 1,3‐Dipolar Addition. Part 5. Reactions of 2,3,3‐Triphenyl‐1‐thioxophthalimidine with Nitrile Imines.
Authors: Budarina E. V. , Labeish N. N. , Bel'skii V. K. , Galishev V. A.
Published: November 2005

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An Efficient ZrCl4‐Catalyzed One‐Pot Solvent‐Free Protocol for the Synthesis of 4‐Substituted Coumarins.
Authors: Sharma G. V. M. , Reddy J. Janardhan , Lakshmi P. Sree , Krishna P. Radha
Published: November 2005

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Biotransformation of Ferulic Acid into Two New Dihydrotrimers by Momordica charantia Peroxidase.
Authors: Liu Hai‐Li , Kong Ling‐Yi , Takaya Yoshiaki , Niwa Masatake
Published: November 2005

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Sequential Pd(II)—Pd(0) Catalysis for the Rapid Synthesis of Coumarins.
Authors: Li Kelin , Zeng Yibin , Neuenswander Ben , Tunge Jon A.
Published: November 2005

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Aqua Mediated Synthesis of Substituted 2‐Amino‐4H‐chromenes and in vitro Study as Antibacterial Agents.
Authors: Kidwai Mazaahir , Saxena Shilpi , Rahman Khan M. Khalilur , Thukral Sharanjit S.
Published: November 2005

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Bis(trimethylsilyl)ketene Acetals as C,O‐Dinucleophiles: One‐Pot Formation of Polycyclic γ‐ and δ‐Lactones from Pyridines and Pyrazines.
Authors: Rudler Henri , Denise Bernard , Xu Yiming , Parlier Andree , Vaissermann Jacqueline
Published: November 2005

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2‐Alkyl‐3‐(1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridin‐4‐yl)‐1H‐indoles as Novel 5‐HT6 Receptor Agonists.
Authors: Mattsson Cecilia , Sonesson Clas , Sandahl Anna , Greiner Hartmut E. , Gassen Michael , Plaschke Joerg , Leibrock Joachim , Boettcher Henning
Published: November 2005

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Synthesis and Transformations of 4‐(4‐Ethoxycarbonylphenylamino)‐ and 4‐(2‐Carboxyphenylamino)quinolines.
Authors: Avetisyan A. A. , Aleksanyan I. L. , Ambartsumyan L. P.
Published: November 2005

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Effect of Oxygen Substituents on the Regioselectivity of the Pd‐Assisted Biaryl Coupling Reaction of Benzanilides.
Authors: Harayama Takashi , Kawata Yuko , Nagura Chie , Sato Tomonori , Miyagoe Taeko , Abe Hitoshi , Takeuchi Yasuo
Published: November 2005

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Synthesis of Triazolo‐ and Tetrazolo‐Tetrahydroisoquinolines and Isoquinolines via Temperature Controlled Palladium Catalyzed Allene/Azide Incorporation/Intramolecular 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition Cascades.
Authors: Gai Xinjie , Grigg Ronald , Rajviroongit Shuleewan , Songarsa Saiphon , Sridharan Visuvanathar
Published: November 2005

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Phendione in the Synthesis of Anellated Derivatives of 4,7‐Phenanthroline.
Authors: Gusak K. N. , Tereshko A. B. , Kozlov N. G.
Published: November 2005

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New Method for the General Synthesis of [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5‐a]pyridines.
Authors: Huntsman Elliott , Balsells Jaume
Published: November 2005

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Solvent‐Free Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction of O‐Silyl Dienolates Catalyzed by Benzoic Acid.
Authors: Acocella Maria Rosaria , Massa Antonio , Palombi Laura , Villano Rosaria , Scettri Arrigo
Published: November 2005

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Acylation Studies with Meldrum′s Acid.
Authors: Mahulikar P. P. , Mane R. B.
Published: November 2005

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A New Method for the Generation of Azoalkenes from Ketohydrazones and Its Application to the Synthesis of Tetrahydropyridazine Derivatives.
Authors: Gaonkar S. L. , Rai K. M. Lokanatha
Published: November 2005

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Synthesis of S‐Triazolo[3,4‐a]phthalazine and Related Polynuclear Heterocyclic Systems.
Authors: Aly A. A. , El‐Karim I. A. Gad
Published: November 2005

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3‐N‐Acylation of 5‐Ethoxycarbonyl‐6‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐3,4‐dihydropyrimidin‐2‐one.
Authors: Kolosov M. A. , Orlov V. D.
Published: November 2005

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Substituent‐Control of Two Modes of Intramolecular Reactions of Allyloxy‐Silyllithiums and Propargyloxy‐Silyllithiums.
Authors: Kawachi Atsushi , Maeda Hirofumi , Tamao Kohei
Published: November 2005

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Reaction of Optically Active α‐Aminoallenylstannanes with Aldehydes Formed in situ from the Lewis Acid Catalyzed Rearrangement of Epoxides.
Authors: de los Rios Cristobal , Hegedus Louis S.
Published: November 2005

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Regioselective Pauson—Khand Processes with Allylphosphonates as the Olefinic Partners.
Authors: Brown Jack A. , Janecki Tomasz , Kerr William J.
Published: November 2005

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Diphenyl Diselenide as a Useful Reagent for Intermolecular Domino Reactions of Various Unsaturated Compounds under Photoirradiation Conditions.
Authors: Tsuchii Kaname , Doi Mikio , Ogawa Ikuko , Einaga Yoshiyuki , Ogawa Akiya
Published: November 2005

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Enantiomerically Pure P‐Chiral Phosphinoselenoic Chlorides: Inversion of Configuration at the P‐Chirogenic Center in the Synthesis and Reaction of these Substances.
Authors: Kimura Tsutomu , Murai Toshiaki
Published: November 2005

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1,3‐Selenazole.
Authors: Below Harald , Pfeiffer Wolf‐Diethard , Geisler Karlheinz , Lalk Michael , Langer Peter
Published: November 2005

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Sesterterpenoids and an Alkaloid from a Thorectandra sp. as Inhibitors of the Phosphatase Cdc25B.
Authors: Cao Shugeng , Foster Caleb , Lazo John S. , Kingston David G. I.
Published: November 2005

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Tomato New Sapogenols, Isoesculeogenin A and Esculeogenin B.
Authors: Yoshizaki Miho , Matsushita Sayaka , Fujiwara Yukio , Ikeda Tsuyoshi , Ono Masateru , Nohara Toshihiro
Published: November 2005

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Utilizing the Intramolecular Fukuyama—Mitsunobu Reaction for a Flexible Synthesis of Novel Heterocyclic Scaffolds for Peptidomimetic Drug Design.
Authors: Zapf Christoph W. , Del Valle Juan R. , Goodman Murray
Published: November 2005

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Glycosylation Reactions with “Disarmed” Thioglycoside Donors Promoted by N‐Iodosuccinimide and HClO4‐Silica.
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Balaram , Collet Beatrice , Field Robert A.
Published: November 2005

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1,6‐C—H and 1,5‐O—Si Insertion Reactions of Alkylidenecarbene Derivatives of Monosaccharides.
Authors: Nguyen Van Nhien Albert , Leon Rafael , Postel Denis , Carmo Carreiras M. , Garcia Antonio G. , Marco‐Contelles Jose
Published: November 2005

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Symbioimine and Neosymbioimine, Amphoteric Iminium Metabolites from the Symbiotic Marine Dinoflagellate Symbiodinium sp.
Authors: Kita Masaki , Ohishi Nao , Washida Kazuto , Kondo Mikiko , Koyama Tomoyuki , Yamada Kaoru , Uemura Daisuke
Published: November 2005

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Janoxepin and Brevicompanine B: Antiplasmodial Metabolites from the Fungus Aspergillus janus.
Authors: Sprogoee Kennett , Manniche Soeren , Larsen Thomas Ostenfeld , Christophersen Carsten
Published: November 2005

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Construction of the Benzindenoazepine Skeleton via Cyclopentannulation of Fischer Aminocarbene Complexes: Total Synthesis of Bulgaramine.
Authors: Giese Matthew W. , Moser William H.
Published: November 2005

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Three‐Component One‐Pot Total Syntheses of Glyantrypine, Fumiquinazoline F, and Fiscalin B Promoted by Microwave Irradiation.
Authors: Liu Ji‐Feng , Ye Ping , Zhang Bailin , Bi Grace , Sargent Katie , Yu Libing , Yohannes Daniel , Baldino Carmen M.
Published: November 2005

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Synthesis and Triplex‐Forming Ability of 2′,4′‐BNAs Bearing Imidazoles as a Nucleobase.
Authors: Hari Yoshiyuki , Obika Satoshi , Inohara Hiroyasu , Ikejiri Masahiro , Une Daisuke , Imanishi Takeshi
Published: November 2005

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A Novel Nucleophilic Approach to 1‐Alkyladenosines. A Two‐Step Synthesis of [1‐15N]Adenosine from Inosine.
Authors: Terrazas Montserrat , Ariza Xavier , Farras Jaume , Vilarrasa Jaume
Published: November 2005

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Total Synthesis of Asimicin via Highly Stereoselective [3 + 2] Annulation Reactions of Substituted Allylsilanes.
Authors: Tinsley Jennifer M. , Roush William R.
Published: November 2005

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Ushikulides A and B, Immunosuppressants Produced by a Strain of Streptomyces sp.
Authors: Takahashi Kosaku , Yoshihara Teruhiko , Kurosawa Kazuhiko
Published: November 2005

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Two Efficient Four‐Step Routes to Marine Toxin Tanikolide.
Authors: Chen Qingshou , Deng Haibing , Zhao Jingrui , Lu Yong , He Mingyuan , Zhai Hongbin
Published: November 2005

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An Expeditious Route to the Antipode of Harzialactone A (V)
Authors: Jian Ya‐Jun , Wu Yikang , Li Liang , Lu Jun
Published: November 2005

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Structure—Activity Relationship Studies of Salubrinal Lead to Its Active Biotinylated Derivative.
Authors: Long Kai , Boyce Michael , Lin He , Yuan Junying , Ma Dawei
Published: November 2005

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Synthesis of Silicon Nanowires and Nanoparticles by Arc‐Discharge in Water.
Authors: Liu Shu‐Man , Kobayashi Mikihiro , Sato Seiichi , Kimura Keisaku
Published: November 2005

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Synthesis and Assay of Isoquinoline Derivatives as HIV‐1 Tat—TAR Interaction Inhibitors.
Authors: He Meizi , Yuan Dekai , Lin Wei , Pang Ruifang , Yu Xiaolin , Yang Ming
Published: November 2005

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Estrogen Receptor Ligands. Part 13. Dihydrobenzoxathiin SERAMs with an Optimized Antagonist Side Chain.
Authors: Blizzard Timothy A. , et al. et al.
Published: November 2005

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The Fluoride‐Based Route to All‐Silica Molecular Sieves; a Strategy for Synthesis of New Materials Based Upon Close‐Packing of Guest—Host Products
Authors: Zones Stacey I. , Hwang Son‐Jong , Elomari Saleh , Ogino Isao , Davis Mark E. , Burton Allen W.
Published: November 2005

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Novel Polyvalent Metal Phosphates. Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization
Authors: Roces Laura , Garcia Jose R.
Published: November 2005

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Exchange Coupling in Iron and Iron/Oxide Nanogranular Systems
Authors: Del Bianco L. , Hernando A. , Fiorani D.
Published: November 2005

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Metal‐Insulator Transition and Magnetoresistance in Manganite Thin Films: Lattice Strain and Disorder Effects
Authors: Moshnyaga V.
Published: November 2005

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Assembly of Metal Ions and Ligands with Adaptable Coordinative Tendencies as a Route to Functional Metal‐Organic Solids
Authors: Shimizu George K. H.
Published: November 2005

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Homochiral Porous Metal‐Organic Frameworks: Why and How?
Authors: Lin Wenbin
Published: November 2005

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Lanthanoid Coordination Frameworks: Opportunities and Diversity
Authors: Hill Robert J. , Long De‐Liang , Hubberstey Peter , Schroeder Martin , Champness Neil R.
Published: November 2005

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Quinoline Oximes: Synthesis, Reactions, and Biological Activity
Authors: Abele E. , Abele R. , Rubina K. , Lukevics E.
Published: November 2005

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Superphanes
Authors: Gleiter Rolf , Roers Rolf
Published: November 2005

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Highly Strained Cyclophanes
Authors: Tsuji Takashi
Published: November 2005

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Carbocations, Fast Rearrangement Reactions, and the Isotopic Perturbation Method
Authors: Saunders Martin , Kronja Olga
Published: November 2005

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Polyfluorinated Carbocations
Authors: Shteingarts Vitalij D.
Published: November 2005

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Multicomponent Reactions Based on Nucleophilic Carbenes and Their Applications in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Nair Vijay , Menon Rajeev S. , Sreekumar V.
Published: November 2005

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The Saccharinate Anion: A Versatile and Fascinating Ligand in Coordination Chemistry
Authors: Baran Enrique J.
Published: November 2005

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Transition Metal Catalyzed σ‐Bond Activation and Formation Reactions
Authors: Musaev Djamaladdin G. , Morokuma Keiji
Published: November 2005

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Synthesis of New Steroids and Improved Nucleophilic Additions to Hindered and Enolizable Ketones
Authors: Stephan Elie , Foy Nicolas , Le Bideau Franck , Lecomte Vincent , Jaouen Gerard
Published: November 2005

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The Directed ortho‐Metallation Cross‐Coupling Nexus: Synthetic Methodology for the Formation of Aryl—Aryl and Aryl—Heteroatom—Aryl Bonds
Authors: Anctil Eric J.‐G. , Snieckus Victor
Published: November 2005

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Synthesis of 1,2,3,4‐Tetrahydroisoquinolines and 3,4‐Dihydroisoquinolones
Authors: Bensaid H. , Choukchou‐Braham N. , Mostefa‐Kara B. , Cheikh N.
Published: November 2005

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Dynamics of Lyotropic Liquid Crystal Phases of Surfactants and Lipids and of Transitions Between These Phases
Authors: Zana Raoul
Published: November 2005

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Rate Constants for Reactions of Phenoxyl Radicals in Solution
Authors: Neta Pedatsur , Grodkowski Jan
Published: November 2005

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Scents and Sensibility: A Molecular Logic of Olfactory Perception (Nobel Lecture)
Authors: Axel Richard
Published: November 2005

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Characterization of the Manganese Oxide Produced by Pseudomonas Putida Strain MnB1
Authors: Saratovsky Ian , Poeppelmeier Kenneth R.
Published: November 2005

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Production, Properties, and Applications of Hydrocolloid Cellular Solids
Authors: Nussinovitch Amos
Published: November 2005

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Analysis of Amyloid Precursor Protein Processing Protease β‐Secretase: Tools for Memapsin 2 (β‐Secretase) Inhibition Studies
Authors: Koelsch Gerald , Weerasena Vajira , Shin Dongwoo , Ghosh Arun K. , Tang Jordan
Published: November 2005

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Correlating Ability of Cluj Type Indices
Authors: Katona Gabriel , Diudea Mircea V.
Published: November 2005

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Interactions of Transition Metal Ions with His‐Containing Peptide Models of Histone H2A
Authors: Mylonas Marios , Krezel Artur , Plakatouras John C. , Hadjiliadis Nick , Bal Wojciech
Published: November 2005

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RC3/neurogranin is expressed in pyramidal neurons of motor and somatosensory cortex in normal and denervated monkeys
Authors: Guadaño‐Ferraz Ana , Viñuela Angel , Oeding Guillermo , Bernal Juan , Rausell Estrella
Published: November 2005

RC3/neurogranin is a neuron‐specific calpacitin located in the cytoplasm and, especially, in dendrites and dendritic spines of cortical neurons, involved in many aspects of excitatory transmission and long‐term potentiation. We investigated RC3 expression in pyramidal cortical neurons and interneurons of the motor and somatosensory cortex of normal Macaca fascicularis by means of double immunofluorescence and with techniques that combine immunohistochemistry and radioactive in situ hybridization. We show that RC3 is expressed in virtually all pyramidal neurons and spiny stellate neurons of neocortical areas 4, 3b, 1, 2, 5, 7, and SII, but not in the majority of cortical interneurons. RC3 protein and mRNA are tightly colocalized with the α subunit of CaM kinase II and the 200‐kD, nonphosphorylated neurofilament, whereas they are absent from cells expressing the 27‐kD, vitamin D‐dependent calbindin and parvalbumin. In order to investigate possible activity‐dependent regulation of the expression of RC3, we compared these results with those obtained from monkeys subjected to chronic peripheral cutaneous denervation of the first finger. We found that the pattern of distribution of RC3 in motor and somatosensory cortices after nerve cut did not differ from normal. J. Comp. Neurol. 493:554–570, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Trigeminal transition zone/rostral ventromedial medulla connections and facilitation of orofacial hyperalgesia after masseter inflammation in rats
Authors: Sugiyo Shinichi , Takemura Motohide , Dubner Ronald , Ren Ke
Published: November 2005

Recent studies have implicated a role for the trigeminal interpolaris/caudalis (Vi/Vc) transition zone in response to orofacial injury. Using combined neuronal tracing and Fos protein immunocytochemistry, we investigated functional connections between the Vi/Vc transition zone and rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), a key structure in descending pain modulation. Rats were injected with a retrograde tracer, FluoroGold, into the RVM 7 days before injection of an inflammatory agent, complete Freund's adjuvant, into the masseter muscle and perfused at 2 hours postinflammation. A population of neurons in the ventral Vi/Vc overlapping with caudal ventrolateral medulla, and lamina V of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc), exhibited FluoroGold/Fos double staining, suggesting the activation of the trigeminal‐RVM pathway after inflammation. No double‐labeled neurons were found in the dorsal Vi/Vc and laminae I–IV of Vc. Injection of an anterograde tracer, Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin, into the RVM resulted in labeling profiles overlapped with the region that showed FluoroGold/Fos double labeling, suggesting reciprocal connections between RVM and Vi/Vc. Lesions of Vc with a soma‐selective neurotoxin, ibotenic acid, significantly reduced inflammation‐induced Fos expression as well as the number of FluoroGold/Fos double‐labeled neurons in the ventral Vi/Vc (P < 0.05). Compared with control rats, lesions of the RVM (n = 6) or Vi/Vc (n = 6) with ibotenic acid led to the elimination or attenuation of masseter hyperalgesia/allodynia developed after masseter inflammation (P < 0.05–0.01). The present study demonstrates reciprocal connections between the ventral Vi/Vc transition zone and RVM. The Vi/Vc‐RVM pathway is activated after orofacial deep tissue injury and plays a critical role in facilitating orofacial hyperalgesia. J. Comp. Neurol. 493:510–523, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Collective Grain Interactions II. Non‐linear Collective Drag Force
Authors: Tsytovich V. N. , Kompaneets R.
Published: November 2005

It is found that the collective effects operating at large distances from the grain surface can produce substantial scattering of the ion flux and create an additional collective drag force dominant for large grain densities. The consideration is restricted to large grain charges β = Zde 2a /TiλDi ≫ 1 and Ti /Te ≪ 1 (–eZd being the grain charge in units of electron charge, a being the grain size, λDi being the ion Debye radius and Te,i being electron and ion temperatures, respectively). For present dusty plasma experiments β ≈ 10–50, the large charges of grains are screened non‐linearly and the ion scattering creates non‐linear drag force. The present investigation considers effects of scattering by collective grain fields at large distances from the grains. It is found that the physical reason of the importance of collective drag force, calculated in this paper, is related to presence of weakly screened collective field of grains outside the non‐linear screening distance depending on grain densities. The amplitude of this collective fields of the grains is determined by non‐linear screening at non‐linear screening radius. It is shown that for dust densities of present experiments the collective drag force related to this scattering can be of the order of the non‐linear drag force caused by scattering inside the non‐linear screening radius or even larger. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)