bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Об исполнении Эпистолы в монастыре Свв. Петра и Павла в Мерзебурге (по манускрипту ф. 183 № 1913 из Российской государственной библиотеки в Москве) в свете Бурсфельдской реформы
Authors: Ю.В. Москва
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению способов исполнения эпистолы (первого чтения мессы) в монастыре Свв. Петра и Павла в Мерзебурге по рукописи ф. 183 № 1913 из Российской государственной библиотеки в Москве (Эпистолярий) и с учетом изменений певческой практики после вхождения мерзебургского монастыря в Бурсфельдскую конгрегацию, которая обладала единым уставом, литургикой и певческим репертуаром. Выявлено существование двух различных манер пропевания лекций в соответствии с их статусом: 1) собственно эпистолы (чтения из Апостольских посланий) и 2) дополнительные ветхозаветное чтения или чтения вотивной мессы. Сопоставление с трактатом из Лекционария оффиция бенедиктинского монастыря Святого Иакова в Майнце показало, что правила проставления знаков интерпункции и мелодические формулы трактата приложимы лишь ко второй группе чтений мерзебургского Эпистолярия. В перспективе исследования запланировано привлечение большего количества референтных источников.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the ways of performing the epistola (the first reading of the Mass) in the monastery of St Peter and Paul in Merseburg according to the manuscript f. 183 No. 1913 from the Russian State Library in Moscow (Epistolary) and taking into account the changes in the singing practice after the monastery of Merseburg joined the Bursfelde Congregation, which had a unified statute, liturgy, and singing repertoire. Two different manners of chanting the lectionary according to their status have been identified: 1) epistolae proper (readings from the Apostolic Epistles) and 2) additional Old Testament readings or readings from the votive Mass. A comparison with a treatise from the Lectionary of the Officium of the Benedictine monastery of St. James in Mainz has shown that the rules of interpunctuation and the melodic formulas of the treatise apply only to the second group of readings of the Merseburg Epistolary. More reference sources are planned for the future of the study.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Calix[4]arenes with Axial and Inherent Chiralities via Palladium/Chiral Norbornene Cooperative Catalysis
Authors: You Yiming , Cheng Hongwei , Huang Xiao , Wang Peng , Cong Hengjiang , Cheng Hong-Gang , Zhou Qianghui
Published: October 2024

Inherently chiral calix[4]arenes exhibit broad applications in asymmetric catalysis, chiral recognition, and materials science. However, their synthesis remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report a highly efficient method for the construction of calix[4]arenes with both axial and inherent chiralities through palladium/chiral norbornene (Pd/NBE*) cooperative catalysis. In this cascade reaction, the initial introduced axial chirality is dictated by Pd/NBE* cooperative catalysis, while the latter inherent chirality is controlled by the preestablished axial chirality via an unprecedented axial-to-inherent diastereoinduction process. This method employs ortho-calix[4]arene-tethered aryl iodides and β-substituted naphthyl bromides as starting materials, enabling the synthesis of a wide range of five- and six-membered benzo-fused calix[4]arenes with axial and inherent chiralities (29 examples) in one step with excellent enantioselectivities and diastereoselectivities. Preliminary studies of photophysical and chiroptical properties reveal that these axially and inherently chiral calix[4]arenes possess promising glum values, demonstrating their potential in developing new organic optoelectronic materials.
Discovery of Staircase Chirality through the Design of Unnatural Amino Acid Derivatives
Authors: Rahman Anis Ur , Wang Yu , Xu Ting , Devendra Reddy Kambham , Jin Shengzhou , Yan Xianghua , Yuan Qingkai , Unruh Daniel , Liang Ruibin , Li Guigen
Published: October 2024

Chirality has garnered significant attention in the scientific community since its discovery by Louis Pasteur over a century ago. It has been showing a profound impact on chemical, biomedical, and materials sciences. Significant progress has been made in controlling molecular chirality, as evidenced by the several Nobel Prizes in chemistry awarded in this area, particularly for advancements in the asymmetric catalytic synthesis of molecules with central and axial chirality. However, the exploration of new types of chirality has been largely stagnant for more than half a century, likely due to the complexity and challenges inherent in this field. In this work, we present the discovery of a novel type of chirality—staircase chirality as inspired by the design and synthesis of unnatural amino acid derivatives. The architecture of staircase chirality is characterized by two symmetrical phenyl rings anchored by a naphthyl pier, with the rings asymmetrically displaced due to the influence of chiral auxiliaries at their para positions. This unique staircase chiral framework has been thoroughly characterized using spectroscopic techniques, with its absolute configuration definitively confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. Remarkably, one of the staircase molecules exhibits four distinct types of chirality: central, orientational, turbo, and staircase chirality, a combination that has not been previously documented in the literature. Computational studies using density functional theory (DFT) calculations were conducted to analyze the relative energies of individual staircase isomers, and the results are in agreement with our experimental findings. We believe that this discovery will open up a new research frontier in asymmetric synthesis and catalysis, with the potential to make a substantial impact on the fields of chemistry, medicine, and materials science.
Nitrate Radical Cannot Initiate Oxidation of Hg(0) to Hg(II) in the Laboratory or at Ground Level in the Atmosphere
Authors: Tharika Edirappulige Darshi Hewa , Cheng Lan , Castro Pedro , Dibble Theodore
Published: October 2024

Nitrate radical (NO3) has been suggested to participate in oxidizing gaseous Hg(0) in the atmosphere, most convincingly in the field study by Peleg et al. (Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49, 14008-14018). This conclusion has been hard to reconcile with the two step mechanism of Hg(0) conversion to Hg(II) via Hg(I), due to the low value reported for the NO3-Hg(I) bond energy (5.0 kcal mol 1). We use a high level of computational chemistry to refine this , we find this bond energy to be 6.5 kcal mol-1, and we use standard statistical mechanics to compute the equilibrium constant, Kc(T) for NO3 + Hg(0) = NO3Hg(I). Our kinetic analysis finds, that under the conditions of Peleg et al., NO3 could not have contributed significantly to the formation of Hg(II). In addition, we find that the one experimental kinetic study of this reaction would not have been able to measure the rate constant.
Integration of lithium-ion battery recycling into manufacturing through digitalization: A perspective
Authors: Cardenas-Sierra Imelda , Vijay Utkarsh , Aguesse Frederic , Antuñano Néstor , Ayerbe Elixabete , Gold Lukas , Naumann Aleksandra , Otaegui Laida , Recham Nadir , Stier Simon , Süß Sandro , Subramanian Lalitha , Vallin Nicolas , Ventura Silva Gabriela , Von Drachenfels Nicolas , Weitze Dennis , Franco Alejandro A.
Published: October 2024

The lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) industry has expanded quickly despite technological constraints. Additionally, raw materials supply, end-of-life (EoL) management, and the creation of LIB manufacturing policies are receiving attention. All these concerns could be addressed simultaneously by integrating recycling of EoL cells from the early stages of the LIB manufacturing. This article presents perspectives on how to achieve this holistic integration through the means of digitalization. Various challenges of LIB recycling, and different digitalization tools are discussed, shedding light on the latter’s potential applications and outcomes. Through the use of the discussed tools to create advanced Digital Twins, it would be possible to screen different recycling processing conditions and materials to achieve higher efficiency, increased safety, at a lower cost. In this regard digitalization of LIB recycling process, emerges as the key for achieving a collaborative, sustainable, and efficient battery value chain in the European Union. Lastly, in the view of the growing LIB market, this article is thought to be of interest for recycling stakeholders as they move towards a more circular economy model.
Fractured Orthodoxy
Authors: Goodin David K.
Published: October 2024

The Russian World (Russkii Mir) theology is at the heart of the invasion of Ukraine, and is fueling the ongoing war with apocalyptic rhetoric. Specifically, the Patriarch Kirill (Gundiaev), Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus’ and Primate of the Russian Orthodox Church, has declared the “special military operation” in Ukraine to be a Holy War, and sees the Russian Federation as the prophesied one restraining the reign of the Antichrist (2 Thessalonians 6–7). The West, and its permissive culture of secularist governments, religious pluralism, reproductive freedom, and acceptance of LGBTQIA+ persons, is seen as literally satanic – that is, as heralding the coming of the Antichrist from the Book of Revelation. This article traces the evolution of this aberrant theology, as well as the geopolitical contexts in which it has evolved. The article concludes with a counternarrative coming from the Orthodox Church Father, Saint Irenaeus of Lyon (☦︎ 202 CE). It is hoped that a “Return to the Fathers” in theological worldview will, in turn, help Russian Orthodoxy to return to sanity, and away from its dangerous apocalyptic rhetoric.
Менеджмент відновлення якості капіталу на машинобудівних підприємствах
Authors: Єфіменко Надія Анатоліївна
Published: October 2024

Запропоновано єдиний комплекс процесів багаторівневого прогнозування та стратегічного планування підприємств машинобудівної галузі на основі розробленого алгоритму функціонування механізму управління багаторівневим відновленим процесом. Він ґрунтується на розподілі повноважень керівників і виконавців за робочими місцями, орієнтуючись на активізований трудовий потенціал, враховуючи забезпечення системи багаторівневої координації одиничних дій і функцій у виробничо-господарській сфері машинобудування, націленість на досягнення інтегрального економічного ефекту в матеріальному та інтелектуальному виробництвах. Розроблено і впроваджено моделі багаторівневого прогнозування економіки, орієнтуючись на специфіку машинобудівних підприємств щодо параметрів відновлення якості їхнього капіталу та включення діалектичної взаємодії двох елементів: варіантів стратегічної спрямованості машинобудівного підприємства та врахування прогнозів реакції багаторівневого середовища на ці процеси. Метою статті є розробка методики менеджменту відновлення якості капіталу на машинобудівних підприємствах на основі використання багаторівневої системи. Наукова новизна та практична цінність. Запропоновано модель структуроутворення в багаторівневому відтворювальному процесі за висхідним та спадним напрямами у вигляді введення контролю сукупності параметрів якості відновлення капіталу в машинобудуванні. З цією метою було розроблено алгоритм формування інтегрального економічного ефекту відновлення якості капіталу, який враховує саме параметри якості виробничого потенціалу та зовнішні чинники впливу, що дає змогу утворити єдину систему оптимального менеджменту виробничим процесом і забезпечити розширене відновлення основного капіталу підприємств машинобудівної галузі шляхом оптимізації процесу стратегічного менеджменту.
Оподаткування податком на додану вартість в Україні в умовах економічної нестабільності
Authors: Жиглей Ірина Вікторівна , Майковець Дарина Олександрівна
Published: October 2024

Останні роки характеризуються значними коливаннями економіки через влив зовнішніх факторів, таких як пандемія, яка суттєво вплинула на економіку України, та повномасштабне вторгнення росії. Суттєвою частиною надходжень до державного бюджету є податок на додану вартість, який також підлягав постійним змінам під впливом даних обставин. У цей період як практика господарювання, так і законодавчі ініціативи зазнавали суттєвих змін. У статті проведено аналіз надходжень до державного бюджету впродовж останніх п’яти років, визначено важливі складові в структурі наповнення державного бюджету та визначено податок на додану вартість як основну дохідну частину держави. Досліджуваний податок прямо залежить від зовнішніх та внутрішніх факторів, які впливають на економіку та державу загалом, і велика кількість змін відбувається через тиск таких факторів на функціонування держави та громадян, які провадять свою діяльність як в середині країни, так і з іноземними контрагентами. Розглянуто останні зміни щодо порядку реєстрації платників ПДВ, змін у ставках ПДВ, як на загальній, так і на спрощеній системі оподаткування, щодо пільг з ПДВ, ПДВ при експортних та імпортних операціях, застосування штрафних санкцій за порушення законодавства з ПДВ, а також складання податкових накладних та податкової декларації з ПДВ. Враховано, що кожна країна самостійно регулює законодавство щодо податкового навантаження, враховуючи особливості своєї економічної ситуації, тому взято до уваги досвід інших країн. Наголошено на тому, що реформа системи оподаткування має забезпечувати не лише збільшення надходжень до державного бюджету, а й має бути прийнятною для громадян як прямих платників податку.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: ЕВСТАФЬЕВА АЛСУ ХУСАИНОВНА , БОРОВСКИХ ОЛЬГА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Published: October 2024

В настоящее время экономическая безопасность организаций играет ключевую роль в обеспечении устойчивого развития и стабильности национальной экономики. Особенно это касается организаций строительной отрасли, которые обеспечивают создание новых рабочих мест и развитие регионов. Организации строительной отрасли осуществляют свою хозяйственную деятельность в условиях конкуренции, нарастающей неопределенности, подвергаются большому числу рисков и угроз. Экономическая безопасность строительной организации означает эффективное использование ресурсов для ликвидации опасностей и обеспечения стабильной деятельности на длительный срок, что приводит к необходимости трансформации системы управления и совершенствования механизмов обеспечения экономической безопасности организаций. Авторами статьи рассмотрены методы оценки экономической безопасности. На основании индикативного метода оценки, учитывающего финансовые, материально-технические, кадровые и показатели эффективности строительной организации, была проведена оценка экономической безопасности строительной организации Республики Татарстан за 2019-2023 гг. Также в работе были выявлены возможные риски строительных организаций, экспертным путем определена вероятность их возникновения и сила воздействия, построена карта рисков. Результаты данного исследования представляют интерес для руководителей организаций строительной отрасли.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ СИСТЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: КУЛАКОВ ВАДИМ ВАЛЕНТИНОВИЧ , ЯРУНИНА АННА ГЕРМАНОВНА , ВЛАСОВА НАДЕЖДА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Published: October 2024

В данной статье рассматривается влияние демографической сферы на формирование факторов, предотвращающих угрозы экономической безопасности Российской Федерации, в частности такой её составляющей, как демографическая безопасность. Кроме того, в статье проведён анализ основных демографических показателей, используемых для оценки уровня экономической безопасности РФ; в процессе проведенного анализа изучена роль демографической политики РФ в преодолении экономических угроз. Цель работы заключается в оценке влияния демографических факторов на состояние экономической безопасности Российской Федерации и разработке предложений по их развитию. При написании работы применялся системный подход, методы анализа и синтеза, монографический, сравнительный и методы экономического анализа. Исследование позволяет сделать обоснованный вывод о том, что демографическая ситуация в России является критической. Эксперты называют её «демографической ямой», следовательно, текущее состояние демографических факторов составляет серьезную угрозу экономической безопасности России; в долгосрочной перспективе сокращение численности населения России неизбежно, это объективный процесс, определяемый уже сложившейся формой российской половозрастной пирамиды. К важнейшим направлениям социально-экономической политики России следует отнести «сбережение» населения, ключевая роль в котором должна отводиться снижению уровня смертности (для чего имеется существенный потенциал), тогда как стимулированию рождаемости и миграции – прежде всего, поддерживающая. Реализация предложенного комплекса мер позволит улучшить демографическую ситуацию в России, что положительно скажется на уровне обеспечения экономической безопасности в данной сфере. Полученные в статье выводы, сформулированные в результате исследования, могут быть использованы при дальнейшей разработке теоретических положений в отношении совершенствования механизма обеспечения экономической безопасности на основании развития демографических факторов. Практические рекомендации могут способствовать решению сложившихся на практике проблем в демографической сфере.
НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ВВЕДЕНИЮ ПРОГРЕССИВНОЙ ШКАЛЫ ПОДОХОДНОГО НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ВО ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ С РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЕЙ УРОВНЯ ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: ЧЕРНЫШОВ МИХАИЛ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Published: October 2024

В статье проанализирован советский, российский и современный зарубежный опыт подоходного налогообложения, представлена авторская методика сопряжения уровней доходов для различных ставок подоходного налогообложения со стратегическими целевыми показателями экономического роста и повышения благосостояния населения, даются предложения по научному обоснованию границ прогрессивного налогообложения доходов физических лиц в Российской Федерации с учетом региональной дифференциации уровня жизни населения, предлагается введение динамичной базы для определения уровней подоходного налогообложения, а также использование для определения налоговой базы объективно-рыночной основы.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ СИСТЕМЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: ТЕРЁШИНА ВЛАДА ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты информационной и экономической безопасности, их взаимосвязи и взаимообусловленности, условия интеграции в систему национальной безопасности. Также рассмотрены угрозы экономической, информационной и национальной безопасности и перспективы борьбы с ними. Для достижения цели исследования были использованы теоретические методы научного исследования: абстрагирование, аналогия, классификация, обобщение, сравнительный анализ, синтез, анализ литературы. В выводах подчеркивается, что и информационная, и экономическая безопасность выступают структурными элементами обеспечения национальной безопасности.
Comparison Study on the Fatigue Damage of a Container Ship Applying Hydroelastic Fatigue Analysis Procedures of LR and BV Classification Societies
Authors: Park Jun-Bum
Published: October 2024

Container ships, which have hatch openings, are subject to low natural frequencies and exhibit elastic behavior due to wave loads, a phenomenon referred to as the hydroelastic effect. Classification societies have established hydroelastic fatigue analysis procedures to address the increased fatigue damage caused by this effect. This study compares the fatigue damage increase ratios at the hatch coaming top corners according to the procedures provided by Lloyd's Register (LR) and Bureau Veritas (BV). The weight distribution was adjusted using mass and interpolation elements, and normal mode analysis was conducted to obtain the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the ship, which were then used in frequency-domain hydroelastic motion analysis. The fatigue analysis was performed based on LR and BV procedures, using mode response amplitude operators (RAOs) and hydrodynamic coefficients derived from the hydroelastic motion analysis. Despite the differing methodologies between LR and BV, similar stress RAOs were obtained, with the midship showing a higher fatigue damage increase ratio than the forward and aft ends. For the LR procedure, more modes are needed for greater accuracy at the aft end, and for the BV procedure, further investigation is required to address the unreasonable response of the dynamic stress RAO in the low-frequency region, which is distant from the resonance frequency.
PERCEIVED RISK AND CONFIDENCE IN DIGITAL PAYMENT SYSTEMS: A FINANCE MANAGER'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Gawande Amol , Singh Kiran , Thange Abhijeet , Desale Devyani Ashok , Choudhary Khushbu
Published: October 2024

An assortment of new support services has entered the market because of years of commercial technology use. One of the many services is e-payment, which enables payments via an electronic device without the need for actual cash. Global adequacy of electronic payment systems has varied; certain electronic payment systems are quite popular, while others are comparatively less common. The main reason for the poor adoption rates is said to be the perceived risk connected to payment methods. We investigated how finance managers in Pune perceived the risk associated with digital payments using a poll of 100 of them. Our study's findings indicate that finance managers have a relatively low risk perception of digital payments. This demonstrates their confidence in both the guarantees and the resilience of digital payment systems.
Study of neuromuscular activity in preparation for revision knee arthroplasty
Authors: Gerasimenko M. , Malyuk B. , Kandybo I. , Shalatonina O. , Pashkevich L. , Mohammadi M. T. , Dementsov A.
Published: October 2024

The results of an electromyographic study of 13 patients, aged 50–87 years, with aseptic instability of the components of a knee joint endoprosthesis at the stage of preparation for revision arthroplasty, who were treated at the Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Trauma tology and Orthopedics in the period from 2013 to 2020, were analyzed. To assess the orthopedic status, we used: clinical examination, radiography of the knee joint in 2 standard and axial projections, topogram and CT scan. lectrophysiological studies provide important information for elucidating the etiopathogenesis of knee joint endoprosthesis instability. One of the causes of instability may be an imbalance in the activity of the flexor and extensor muscles that develops during walking, subsequently leading to periprosthetic osteolysis, which occurs as a response to the formation of wear and tear products of the components of the endoprosthesis.
AS LÁGRIMAS QUE VOAM
Authors: Santos Munizo Raeltom
Published: October 2024

Conto melancólico, cujo personagem basilar é uma narradora.
Grupo de Estudos em Etnomatemática e Ciências da Faculdade de Ciências Naturais e Matemática da Universidade Pedagógica de Maputo: Caminhos, Percursos e Sonhos
Authors: Tivane Elísio Machikane , Ngovene Lemos Armando , Banze Leonardo Simão
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo, descreve a trajectória ainda em andamento, do Departamento de Pesquisa em Etnomatemática e Ciências, pertencente a Universidade Pedagógica de Maputo. É um departamento com várias linhas de pesquisa, destacando-se a Etnomatemática. Foi criado com a intenção de resgatar os saberes matemáticos nas tradições moçambicanas, valorizando deste modo o legado de Paulus Gerdes, antigo professor e Reitor desta instituição. O grupo desenvolve pesquisas na área da Etnomatemática nos níveis de graduação e pós-graduação, tendo trabalhos científicos defendidos e outros em andamento. O grupo, ainda nos seus primeiros “meses” de vida, conta com a participação de docentes e estudantes apaixonados pela etnomatemática que dão vida ao departamento. Sua ambição é criar uma base sólida de pesquisas na área da etnomatemática e ter um reconhecimento nos diversos espaços académicos.

Palavras-Chave: Etnomatemática e Ciências. Dificuldades de Aprendizagem. Programa Etnomatemática. Ideias Matemáticas. Artefatos Culturais.
“Quem sou eu?”: ambientoterapia como recurso para o delineamento de bordas psíquicas
Authors: Pontel Vinícius
Published: October 2024

Os primeiros anos de vida são decisivos para a constituição do psiquismo. Falhas ambientais nessa fase inicial, se muito intensas, decorrem na interrupção da possibilidade integrativa do indivíduo. Realizado em um contexto de ambientoterapia, o presente trabalho objetiva compreender de que maneira esse modelo de tratamento pode ser um recurso para o delineamento de bordas psíquicas e limites diante da desintegração psíquica de crianças, que possivelmente estiveram postas às falhas mencionadas. Articulando os conceitos de frustração, onipotência e agressividade, é pretendido, a partir das ideias de holding, handling, apresentação de objetos e função de espelho, compreender a potencialidade de um novo ambiente favorável
e confiável para o reinício de um processo de desenvolvimento que propicie o agir espontâneo e criativo.
O desenho na clínica psicanalítica infantil: traçando uma nova linguagem
Authors: Vidmar Bruna
Published: October 2024

O desenho infantil foi e ainda é usado como uma ferramenta na clínica psicanalítica. Desde Freud, é uma ferramenta muito útil na comunicação entre paciente e terapeuta. O presente artigo é
uma revisão literária que busca primeiramente historicizar sobre o papel do desenho na escuta infantil pela abordagem psicanalítica, e, em um segundo momento, refletir, com exemplos, sobre a importância do desenho nesses espaços, onde muitas vezes é imprescindível lançar mão de ferramentas que ajudem a expressar o que está além do verbal, auxiliando a significar o que ainda não está traduzido.
O ENVELHECIMENTO ATIVO NO CONTEXTO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E DA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Teixeira Maria Cristina
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o envelhecimento ativo, expressão utilizada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), a partir da década de 1990 do século passado, para indicar o processo de aperfeiçoamento de oportunidades relacionadas à saúde, participação e segurança das pessoas idosas, com a finalidade de melhorar sua qualidade de vida e sua relação com o Direito Brasileiro. O reconhecimento da importância a níveis familiar, social, econômico e político deste segmento social é fundamental e acontece por meio da previsão e garantia dos direitos fundamentais a partir da condição especial da vulnerabilidade. Para tratar do tema, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória com análise indireta de informações de caráter qualitativo, com a utilização de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
Palavras-chave: Pessoa idosa; políticas públicas; envelhecimento ativo; direitos fundamentais.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE TECNOLOGIA E CAPACITISMO: UMA ANÁLISE DA TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA A PARTIR DAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA DIMENSÃO SOCIAL DA TECNOLOGIA DE ÁLVARO VIEIRA PINTO
Authors: Carmo Barbara Viotto do , Oliveira Guilherme Ferreira de , Maciel Suely
Published: October 2024

As pessoas com deficiência são deixadas à margem da sociedade por diferentes motivos, como a falta de acesso à informação e comunicação, enraizados em uma exclusão arbitrária de uma sociedade capacitista. Assim, tem-se discriminação no comportamento social e também na estrutura e forma como os processos, meios e ferramentas são projetados com impedimentos de acesso. Este trabalho objetiva discutir a temática da acessibilidade e da tecnologia assistiva pela conceituação de tecnologia por Álvaro Vieira Pinto e suas relações com o capacitismo. O estudo abrange uma intersecção dos aspectos sociais da tecnologia com as Tecnologias Assistivas e os recursos de acessibilidade midiática. Metodologicamente, adotou-se um olhar qualitativo e exploratório e realizou-se uma reflexão com base em pesquisa bibliográfica. O estudo indica que há uma dualidade na relação entre deficiência e tecnologia: as estruturas sociais e tecnológicas são projetadas sem considerar a diversidade de corpos e mentes e, ao mesmo tempo, as tecnologias desenvolvidas possibilitam que essas pessoas utilizem as tecnologias. Assim, pode-se pensar a Tecnologia Assistiva como um meio que permite às pessoas com deficiência exercerem sua independência e autonomia no espaço social.
Palavras-chave: Deficiência; capacitismo; acessibilidade; tecnologia assistiva.
Cultivo de Bivalves Marinhos no Litoral Sul do Espírito Santo, Brasil
Authors: Lavander Henrique , Carvalho Gabriel Domingos , Gonçalves Flávia Regina Spago de Camargo , Mattos Douglas da Cruz , Souza Marcelo Lacerda Teixeira de , Souza André Batista de , Polese Marcelo Fanttini , França Marlon Carlos , Souza Thiago Bernardo de , Aride Paulo Henrique Rocha , Cardoso Leonardo Demier , Bassul Lucas Areias , Silva Breno Ribeiro da , Soldani Anna Ligia Somolinos da Silva Herrero
Published: October 2024

A partir das experiências da Associação dos Maricultores de Piúma – Ampi e dos estudos desenvolvidos pelo Grupo de Pesquisa “Maricultura e Recursos Pesqueiros”, do Ifes Campus Piúma, fomentou-se a necessidade de registar esses conhecimentos partilhados no litoral sul capixaba. Este grupo fomenta a maricultura no litoral capixaba, por meio de projetos de pesquisa voltados para o desenvolvimento da malacocultura (cultivo de ostras e vieiras), da carcinicultura, da piscicultura com espécies nativas, além de projetos com dinâmica populacional e biologia reprodutiva de espécies nativas de importância comercial, como os moluscos bivalves.
Esta obra é fruto da execução de projetos financiados pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo - Fapes, pela Secretaria de Estado da Agricultura, Abastecimento, Aquicultura e Pesca do Espírito Santo – Seag, pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico – CNPq e pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo – Ifes, os quais foram executados por pesquisadores do Ifes Campus Piúma, juntamente com a Associação dos Maricultores de Piúma – Ampi e os estudantes dos cursos de Engenharia de Pesca, Técnico em Pesca e Técnico em Aquicultura do Ifes Campus Piúma.
Sendo assim, esta obra apresenta o cultivo de bivalves marinhos no litoral sul capixaba, em sete capítulos, que abordam o histórico e o desenvolvimento da malacocultura no estado do Espírito Santo, a biologia das espécies de moluscos bivalves cultivadas na região, aquisição de sementes de moluscos bivalves, os sistemas de cultivo de moluscos bivalves, o manejo no cultivo de moluscos bivalves, o monitoramento dos parâmetros ambientais na malacocultura e os módulos de cultivo de moluscos bivalves artesanais.
The Impact of Globalization on World Nations: A Study on Protection, Welfare, and Producer Gain
Authors: Ergin Akalpler
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the effects of globalization on nations, focusing on economic, social, and cultural dimensions. It analyzes the roles of protectionism and globalization in shaping consumer welfare and producer earnings through qualitative methods and the Customs Union theory framework. The study discusses the benefits and drawbacks of globalization in the context of World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations. The findings indicate that globalization has intensified financial flows between countries, which can exacerbate economic crises. Countries with abundant human resources can capitalize on the international division of labor to specialize in high-value sectors, while those with limited resources risk falling behind in the digital landscape. This division of labor fosters specialization and improves production efficiency through targeted education. However, multinational corporations often impede cost-effective production in developing nations, underscoring the necessity to restructure research and development to facilitate technology adoption in underdeveloped areas. This restructuring can help close the technological gap and encourage equitable participation in the global economy. Jel code Classification: D6: Welfare economics, Fo1 Global outlook, F40: General F4: Macroeconomics aspects of international trade and finance
Defining Global Asian Folklore Studies
Authors: You Ziying
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article seeks to create Global Asian Folklore Studies (GAFS) by integrating the study of global Asias and Critical Folklore Studies. Similar to Critical Latinx Folklore Studies, GAFS embraces interdisciplinary and intersectional approaches, and the goal is to look at the racialized and gendered experiences of Asian, Asian American, and Pacific Islander (AAAPI) individuals and communities as well as the problems of discrimination, inequality, and oppression faced by them in their everyday lives. GAFS is defined not only to advance the dialogues and discussions about how best to enhance the lives, representations, and visibilities of AAAPI communities in the US, but also to build broader coalitions to respond to the crisis of the Transnational Asia/Pacific Section (TAPS) of the American Folklore Society (AFS). It serves as an act of "carework" for TAPS, AFS, and our global society, and will create space for dialogues among AAAPI folklorists, folklorists who study AAAPI folklore, and their allies that is aimed at healing, coalition building, and creating paths forward.
Theorizing Performance: An Embodied and Multisensory Communicative Framework for Analysis of African American Children's, Youth's, and Young Adults' Rhythmic Play and Performance
Authors: May-Machunda Phyllis M.
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article explores an embodied and multisensory communicative framework for understanding the play and performance traditions of African American children, youth, and young adults. African American participants use, prioritize, and combine multiple embodied communication pathways as they perform their expressive culture. Influenced by Richard Bauman's performance theory (1975, 1977), this framework illuminates aspects of performance that include verbal dimensions but places words within a multisensory, layered relationship with other parts of the communicating body. To acknowledge only verbal expression in African American play and performance traditions neglects significant dimensions of intentional multisensory communication generated by participants' entire bodies. By examining African American body sensory modalities such as sight, hearing, body motion, touch, and use of space, and pairing sensory communicative pathways within each modality, I investigate the ways African American young people use their bodies to construct genres and distinguish between play and performance events. By comparing six African American genres (handclapping, cheering, cheerleading, double Dutch jump roping, drill and step, and stepping), I also explore the ways young people create each genre and communicate meanings to each other and to audiences of interaction, identity, and cultural values. This embodied, multisensory framework is designed to be easy to use.
"Labor, You Can Now Come Upon Me": Reimagining Birth Through Women's Embodied Wisdom
Authors: Azmy Janelle
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The systems governing childbirth in the United States have evolved over centuries, shaped by institutional medicine, religion, politics, and prevailing social norms surrounding morality and womanhood. This has led to the widespread portrayal of birth as a medical emergency marked by suffering. In contrast, the modern home birth movement offers alternative narratives that challenge these dominant views. This article explores how the personal birth stories of sixteen women, particularly those who have experienced home births, challenge prevailing paradigms and provide a different perspective. An experience-centered approach reveals the significance of the experience of descent—a physiological process in birth that guides women through a transformative liminal state and simultaneously grounds them in their bodies while transcending ordinary experience. These narratives of descent question deeply ingrained assumptions about Cartesian dualism and the linear progression of traditional rites of passage. Historically, such narratives have been systematically suppressed, with institutional medicine continuing to obscure and deny the existence of embodied knowledge. In this context, sharing birth stories that defy hegemonic norms becomes an act of resistance, through which women share embodied knowledge and empower others in navigating their own birth experiences.
A novel RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous quantification of azithromycin and dexamethasone in marketed ophthalmic drops
Authors: Umangkumar Durgo Maheshwari  , Riya Miteshbhai Patel
Published: October 2024

A straightforward, precise, accurate, specific, and sensitive RP-HPLC technique has been established for the quantification of Azithromycin Dihydrate and Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate in their commercial formulation. The wavelength maxima for Azithromycin and Dexamethasone were considered to be 215 nm for estimation. In RP-HPLC separations were carried out on a Zorbax SB C18 column (250mm X 4.6mm, 5 μm) and mobile phase consisting of Acetonitrile: Monobasic Potassium Phosphate (KH2PO4) buffer in the proportion of 75:25 v/v and pH of the buffer was adjusted to 5.5 with OPA. The estimation was carried out at 215 nm using UV detector keeping the flow rate of 1.2 ml/min and injection volume of 50 μl. The current method demonstrates good linearity over the range of 20 - 120 μg/ml and 2 - 12 μg/ml for Azithromycin and Dexamethasone respectively. No interference of excipients was found during estimation. The recommended techniques were verified and determined to be specific, accurate, and exact. The approaches were effectively used for the concurrent quantification of both medicines in pharmaceutical formulations, making them suitable for regular quality control examination.
The types of growing media and plant density on the growth and yield of kailan (Brassica oleracea L.) In a floating raft system hydroponic
Authors: Kartina AM  , Putra Utama  , Melinia Rahayu  , Mirajiani
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to know the effect of the type of growing media and population density on the growth and yield of kailan (Brassica oleracea L.) hydroponically. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the integrated agricultural system area at Curug Serang Banten Province. This research used a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) as factorial with two factors. The first factor was the type of growing media (J) which consisted of 3 levels, J1 (Rockwool), J2 (Zeolite), and J3 (Sponge). The second factor was population density (K), which consisted of 3 treatment levels, K1 (3 plants per tub), K2 (4 plants per tub), and K3 (5 plants per tub). The results showed that the type of growing media had a significant effect on plant height growth 7 Day After Plating (DAP) of (4.67cm), 14 DAP (11.58 cm), 21 DAP (17.09 cm), 28 DAP (22.29 cm), 35 DAP (37.57 cm), number of leaves 14 DAP (4.59), 28 HST (6.96), 35 DAP (8.59) and the root weight of your plants was 35 DAP (3.43gram). Population density treatment had a significant effect on plant height growth 28 DAP (22.26 cm), 35 DAP (37,37 cm) and there was an interaction between media type treatment and population density on plant height parameters 35 DAP.
The role of physical chemistry in food and beverage
Authors: Trần Tấn Nhật
Published: October 2024

Physical chemistry is a fundamental science that underpins many critical processes in food and beverage production. This paper explores the influence of physico-chemical properties on basic reactions such as crystallization, enzyme kinetics in fermentation, and the Maillard reaction, all of which play a significant role in determining the flavor, texture, stability, and quality of food products. By examining the effects of factors like temperature, pH, solute concentration, and the presence of additives, we demonstrate physical chemistry principles guide the manipulation of these processes to optimize product characteristics. Understanding these interactions allows for greater control over food production techniques, leading to innovations in texture enhancement, flavor development, and preservation. This study highlights the importance of physical chemistry in advancing the food and beverage industry by providing insights into the molecular mechanisms that influence the sensory and functional properties of products.
Behaviour Problems of Children with ADHD
Authors: Kalaiarasi Sivagnanamurthi  , Govind, K  , Sibnathdeb
Published: October 2024

The researcher has gathered data from 275 students in the fourth, fifth, and sixth classes. It was discovered that the children with ADHD had behavioural problems and were troublesome. These children, who were diagnosed with "oppositional defiant, conduct and anxiety disorder," were 10, 11, and 12 years old. Boys are more likely to experience behaviour problems linked to conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and anxiety than girls. Only one to two percent of girls in schools experienced similar problems. The results of the current study show a substantial difference in the two behavioural groups of children with ADHD in terms of their "Anxiety or depression" and "Oppositional-Defiant, Conduct Disorder." When it comes to "Oppositional-Defiant & Conduct Disorder" and "Anxiety or depression," the boys exhibit greater consistency, while the girl children only exhibit one of the two behavioural disorders. Parental behaviour management therapy and advice and counselling for children with problematic behaviour are the recommended interventions. These steps are crucial in helping the children in schools to overcome their behavioural problems.
Evaluation of the implementation of Main Distribution Material (MDU) spare part procurement at seven customer service unit (ULP) in Semarang are using ABC analysis and time series forecasting
Authors: Salsabila Khairunnisa  , Darminto Pujotomo
Published: October 2024

Evaluation of the Implementation of Main Distribution Material (MDU) Spare Part Procurement at Seven Customer Service Units (ULP) in Semarang Area using ABC Analysis and Time Series Forecasting (Case Study: PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Semarang) Time series forecasting is a method used to predict the number of future needs in a time series. This research was conducted at the company PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Semarang, where the author tried to deal with the company's problems related to the procurement of Main Distribution Material (MDU) which often occurs overstock or lack of stock. The author uses ABC analysis to classify goods based on value ratings ranging from the highest value so that three parts with group A are obtained for forecasting, kWH meters, 2 × 10 mm2 PWR cables, and 4A MCBs. Forecasting is done with four methods, the Multiplicative Decomposition method, the Holt-Winters method, the Moving Average method, and the Exponential Smoothing method. From the results of the error calculation, it is obtained that the Holt-Winters method obtains the lowest percentage error with results of 10% - 20% or is good to use for forecasting. The comparison between the forecasting results and the overall actual demand is above 70%, which means that the forecasting results are close to the actual demand that occurs, thus increasing the accuracy of the Holt-Winters forecasting method. Suggestions for improvement that can be given to the company are to apply the Holt-Winters forecasting method in forecasting MDU spare part inventory at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Semarang.
OKE STAR: Supporting the success of lesson study in high school
Authors: Hayuana Wachidah , Chotimah Husnul , Ibrohim Ibrohim , Susilo Herawati , Damopolii Insar , Susanti Eni , Sasea Louis Ivana , Syahriridani Muh.
Published: October 2024

The first aim of our study is to document how the SBLS implementation process works. The second aim is to analyze teacher and student responses to implementing a School Based Lesson Study (SBLS). This research is survey research. The survey was conducted at one of the state high schools in Malang. The data collection process was carried out through observation, interviews, and the administration of questionnaires. Data collection was carried out in May 2024. Participants in this study were 33 students. They are 1 school principal, three Indonesian language subject teachers, and 29 class XI science students. A total of 16 male students and 13 female students. The students' ages range from 15 to 16 years. Observation, interviews, and student and teacher response questionnaires collected data. Data was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The survey results show that implementing Lesson Study (LS) in schools has gone well. Students no longer look awkward when observed; teachers are skilled at planning and reflecting on learning outcomes. The school principal actively participates in LS activities by implementing the OKE STAR method. The response of teachers and students to learning that uses LS activities is very good.
"I'm not a tech-savvy teacher": An English teacher's journey in applying TPACK in Indonesia
Authors: Taopan Lita Liviani , Siregar Renol Aprico , Lenga Klemens Maksianus
Published: October 2024

Although research on TPACK in education has been done, limited studies have explored the application of TPACK in the EFL classroom within an Indonesian context. The aim of this research was to narrate the story of an experienced English teacher who encountered challenges in implementing the TPACK framework, and to reveal the advantages of utilizing the TPACK framework in the Indonesian teaching context. The researcher collected data using a set of steps consist semi-structure interviews, observations, and document analysis.  An English teacher working in an Indonesian setting was selected to take part in this narrative inquiry. The interview information was examined using thematic analysis. The research discovered that applying the TPACK model was a complicated process hindered by internal and external barriers. On the other hand, using the TPACK framework offers advantages to both students and teachers, including increased motivation, a more engaging and flexible learning environment, and prospects to create multimedia resources. The results offer valuable insights for English teachers in developing nations about integration of TPACK in English instruction.
Analysis of critical thinking ability of class X senior high school students
Authors: Cacik Sri , Widiyanti Ifa Seftia Rakhma
Published: October 2024

Students' critical thinking abilities influence the development of cognitive, affective and psychomotor abilities. Students who have critical thinking ability are able to analyze a problem so they can make decisions. The aim of the research is to determine and describe the initial critical thinking abilities of class X students at MA Nurul Huda, Central Java. This research is quantitative research based on critical thinking ability tests. The instrument used is a test sheet in the form of multiple-choice questions which contains indicators of critical thinking abilities. The results of the research are critical thinking abilities which are categorized into five, namely very good, good, sufficient, low, and very low. Based on data analysis, it is known that the initial critical thinking ability of grade X MA Nurul Huda Central Java students for very good, good, sufficient, low, and very low categories is 0%, 4,54%, 31,82%, 50%, and 13,64%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the critical thinking ability of class X students at MA Nurul Huda, Central Java, is low and needs to be improved.