bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENDER DIVERSITY ON BOARDS, WOMEN’S LEADERSHIP AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE (EMPIRICAL STUDY OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE SUB-SECTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2018-2022)
Authors: Apriliani Dwi , Biduri Sarwenda
Published: December 2024

General Background: Gender diversity and women's leadership have become critical topics in corporate governance, especially in relation to firm performance. Specific Background: While previous studies have focused on gender diversity’s effects, few have explored the specific influence of gender diversity within the boards of directors and commissioners, particularly in the Indonesian context. Knowledge Gap: The literature lacks clarity on how gender diversity in these distinct leadership roles impacts firm performance in emerging markets like Indonesia. Aims: This study examines the effect of gender diversity on the board of directors, board of commissioners, and women's leadership on firm performance, focusing on manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018-2022. Results: The findings indicate that gender diversity on the board of directors negatively affects firm performance, while gender diversity on the board of commissioners has a significant positive effect. Female leadership was also found to negatively influence firm performance. Novelty: This study reveals that the impact of gender diversity varies depending on the leadership position, highlighting that while diversity in oversight roles (board of commissioners) can improve performance, diversity in executive roles (board of directors) may have a different effect. Implications: The results suggest that firms and policymakers need to consider the specific context of board roles when promoting gender diversity, as its effects may differ across organizational structures. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of balancing gender diversity initiatives with the decision-making processes within boards to optimize performance outcomes.
EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES FOR BEBEK CAROK SIDOARJO RESTAURANT: ANALYZING BRAND IMAGE, PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRICE PERCEPTIONS INFLUENCING CONSUMER PURCHASING DECISIONS
Authors: Afandi Syahrul , Yani Muhammad , Hariasih Misti
Published: December 2024

General Background: Traditional Indonesian culinary culture faces challenges as modern food products increasingly dominate consumer preferences. To preserve and promote traditional cuisine, some entrepreneurs and influencers have introduced strategies to enhance brand image, maintain product quality, and offer competitive prices. Specific Background: One such example is Bebek Carok Restaurant, owned by influencer Tretan Muslim in Sidoarjo, which aims to attract more consumers by highlighting traditional Indonesian dishes. Knowledge Gap: However, limited research exists on the impact of brand image, product quality, and price perception on consumer purchasing decisions in traditional food restaurants. Aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image, product quality, and price perception on purchasing decisions at Bebek Carok Restaurant in Sidoarjo. Results: Using a quantitative approach and a sample of 96 respondents, the findings reveal that brand image, product quality, and price perception each have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at the restaurant. Novelty: This research provides insights into the role of brand image and quality perceptions in driving consumer behavior in traditional culinary markets, a relatively underexplored area in Indonesia. Implications: The results offer valuable guidance for traditional food entrepreneurs, demonstrating the importance of maintaining strong brand image and product quality, alongside competitive pricing, to enhance consumer engagement and boost sales.
CYBERSECURITY IN UZBEKISTAN: PROTECTING THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Kizi Karshieva Nilufar Tovboy
Published: December 2024

Strong cybersecurity standards are more vital than ever as Uzbekistan's digital economy continues to flourish. This article examines the current state of the country's cybersecurity infrastructure, identifying significant risks and flaws that affect both individuals and businesses. It also underlines how the public and private sectors have collaborated to strengthen cybersecurity and create a safe online environment that fosters growth and innovation. By evaluating these components, we may gain a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and preventative measures driving Uzbekistan's strategy for safeguarding its constantly increasing digital environment
USING INSTAGRAM AS SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING FOR CAFE RED COFFEE AND PLANTS
Authors: Nugroho Moch Rizky Adi , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: December 2024

General Background: In the competitive landscape of the café industry, social media, particularly Instagram, has emerged as a pivotal tool for business development and consumer engagement. Specific Background: This study focuses on Red Coffee and Plants, which leverages Instagram to disseminate information and attract consumers, highlighting the platform's effectiveness in marketing strategies. Knowledge Gap: Despite the growing recognition of social media marketing, there is a lack of comprehensive analysis regarding the specific dimensions of social media marketing utilized by local cafes on platforms like Instagram. Aims: The primary aim of this research is to explore and identify the dimensions of social media marketing present in the Instagram account @redcoffee.id. Results: Utilizing qualitative methods, including purposive sampling and observations of the Instagram account, data was analyzed through the techniques outlined by Miles & Huberman—encompassing data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal four key dimensions of social media marketing: interaction, share of content, accessibility, and credibility. Novelty: This study contributes to the understanding of how local cafés can effectively use social media marketing dimensions to enhance consumer engagement and brand loyalty. Implications: The results underscore the importance of these marketing dimensions for café owners seeking to optimize their Instagram presence, suggesting that a strategic approach to social media can significantly enhance brand visibility and consumer relationships. This research provides valuable insights for practitioners aiming to develop effective social media marketing strategies in the café sector.
WAYS TO INCREASE LOCAL BUDGET REVENUES
Authors: Khudoykulov Khurshid
Published: December 2024

This article outlines theoretical and scientific views on increasing the efficiency of local budget revenues. Also, based on data from recent years, local budget revenues were analyzed by region. In particular, a study was conducted to analyze tax revenues of the local budget. In particular, scientifically and practically substantiated proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the efficiency of local budget revenues
INNOVATIVE DIRECTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SERVICES SECTOR AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Dilshod Farhadovich Nasirov
Published: December 2024

Innovative direction of development of the service sector plays an important role in stimulating economic growth. Economic changes and technological innovations in the service sector can lead to increased employment and improved living standards, increase labor productivity, improve the quality of services and create new opportunities for entrepreneurship. The article describes the results of innovative development that allow achieving a high standard of living in the service sector. At present, one of the main components of the post-industrial economy is the dynamic development of the service sector. It is services that act as the main product of labor, the consumption of services is becoming the predominant way to meet the needs of the population. In the general structure of the economy, there is a sharp increase in the role of service industries, which marks the transition of society's development from the industrial stage to the next stage of development, different from the previous stage.
Application of Meta-Analysis for Assessing Correlational Data in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Stella Ene Ochonu
Published: December 2024

Meta-analysis is a powerful statistical technique used to synthesize findings from multiple studies, offering a comprehensive understanding of specific research questions. This study explores the application of meta-analysis to assess correlational data in diabetic patients, focusing on relationships between key variables such as glycemic control 0and demographic factors. The primary objective is to consolidate fragmented research findings and provide a unified framework to inform clinical practices and policy decisions. A systematic literature review was conducted across major databases to identify studies reporting correlational data in diabetic populations. Relevant data were extracted, coded, and analyzed using advanced meta-analytic techniques. Heterogeneity among studies was addressed using random-effects model, and publication bias was evaluated using funnel plots and Egger's test. Results reveal consistent and statistically significant correlations between poor glycemic control. The findings highlight critical areas requiring targeted intervention. The study concludes that meta-analysis provides robust insights into complex relationships within diabetic populations, enhancing evidence-based decision-making. It recommends the adoption of standardized reporting protocols and further research into less-explored psychosocial and environmental determinants of diabetes outcomes.
Artificial Intelligence in Transportation
Authors: Wang Siru
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the gradual maturation of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data technology has promoted the deep integration of the "AI + transportation" model, which has been widely used in many transportation segments, and the intelligent transportation has been increasingly emphasized, on the one hand, it is an important method for the intelligent management of transportation, and on the other hand, it improves the efficiency of the implementation of the traffic management system. This paper analyzes the mainstream technology and application of artificial intelligence in the field of transportation by reviewing various types of literature and summarizing the summary of information, compares and evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of the application of different artificial intelligence technologies in the field of transportation, summarizes the progress of intelligent transportation, summarizes the advantages of different applications and the technical shortcomings and bottlenecks of the development of different applications, puts forward proposals for the application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of transportation, and looks forward to the future direction of development, in order to promote the further development of intelligent transportation.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Komite Audit terhadap Kualitas Pengungkapan ESG Perusahaan
Authors: Pasaribu Marsel , Soeratin Harry Z
Published: December 2024

Pengungkapan Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) telah menjadi salah satu aspek penting yang dinilai oleh investor, regulator, dan publik dalam menilai keberlanjutan perusahaan. Dalam konteks ini, komite audit berperan sebagai pengawas untuk memastikan bahwa pengungkapan informasi ESG dilakukan dengan transparansi yang tinggi dan akurasi yang baik. Artikel ini membahas pengaruh pengawasan komite audit terhadap kualitas pengungkapan ESG berdasarkan tinjauan teori dan studi terdahulu. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan yang efektif dari komite audit dapat meningkatkan kualitas pengungkapan ESG melalui dua saluran utama. Pertama, pengawasan terhadap akurasi laporan yang memastikan informasi yang disampaikan relevan dan benar. Kedua, pengawasan untuk meningkatkan transparansi dalam praktik keberlanjutan perusahaan, yang memungkinkan pemangku kepentingan, termasuk investor, untuk lebih mudah menilai komitmen perusahaan terhadap keberlanjutan dan tata kelola yang baik. Dengan demikian, pengawasan komite audit berkontribusi penting dalam memperbaiki kualitas pengungkapan ESG.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Environmental, Social, Dan Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Novrianti Manulang  , Harry Z. Soeratin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure on the value of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. ESG is an important indicator that reflects a company's commitment to sustainability and social responsibility, which can influence investor perceptions of the company's performance. This research uses a quantitative approach with a case study method on several companies listed on the IDX. The data used in this study includes annual reports and sustainability reports of the companies, as well as relevant financial data. The results of the analysis show that better ESG disclosure can increase the value of the company, primarily through an improvement in the company's image in the eyes of investors. The environmental dimension (Environmental) has a significant impact on company value, followed by the social (Social) and governance (Governance) aspects. The study also finds that companies that are more transparent in their ESG disclosures tend to have better access to capital and demonstrate more stable and sustainable financial performance. These findings indicate that ESG disclosure can be an important factor in corporate management strategies to enhance attractiveness in the stock market and strengthen the company's reputation. This research contributes to the development of literature in the field of corporate management, particularly in the context of sustainability and corporate governance in Indonesia.
Analisis Peran Audit Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Serta Pendeteksian Kecurangan (Fraud): Literatur Review Artikel Terindeks Sinta
Authors: Indriyani Astuti Nurachman  , Harry Z. Soeratin
Published: December 2024

In addition to its positive effects, the advancement of accounting science in Indonesia includes drawbacks for some people. The incidence of fraud is among the adverse consequences. By examining the literature review, this study aims to ascertain or test the impact of internal audit's function on accident (fraud) detection and prevention. Using information from 15 publications that Sinta indexed between 2018 and 2024, this study provides detailed insights into how internal auditing plays a role in preventing and detecting situations (fraud). Using literature observation, this study reviews the literature using a qualitative descriptive method. These statistics demonstrate how internal auditing can assist a business in identifying and averting fraud.
Tinjauan Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Pidana Politik Uang Pada Pemilu
Authors: Trianda Lestari  , Syahrando Muhti  , Siti Nurhaliza  , Dewi Haryanti
Published: December 2024

Money politics is a gift or promise to bribe someone so that the person does not exercise their rights in a certain way during the general election. The purchase can be in the form of goods or money, as found by researchers regarding the phenomenon of money politics which is still widespread in three regions, namely , Kijang Bintan, Kawal Bintan, and Lingga, people who are still relatively ignorant and have economic constraints are one of the factors in society being entangled in giving and receiving political money. Apart from damaging democracy due to forms of fraud, this problem has a negative impact on the givers and recipients who have clearly violated the provisions of the election law and violated criminal provisions. However, this problem is still difficult to resolve due to the lack of supervision and firm action. This research uses empirical legal research. This research is a legal research method that uses empirical facts taken from people's behavior, both verbally obtained from interviews and behavior carried out through direct observation. The theory used in this research is not to use critical legal theory, in order to find the problems that occur, as well as reveal how much the public understands money politics. So from these problems it can be drawn with the title Review of Community Understanding of Money Politics
Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Perumahan Dilihat Dari Undang-Undang No.8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Siti Mirta Liyani Halid  , Nirwan Junus  , Moh Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze how the legal protection of consumers due to default in the housing loan agreement in the perspective of Consumer Protection Law No.8 of 1999. The type of research used in this study is normative juridical approach to legislation (statute aprouch) and case approach (case aprouch). The results of this study indicate that the case of default in the housing loan agreement, which occurred in the city of Gorontalo. Create legal protection against consumers (customers) who are harmed by Bank BTN who do not carry out their obligations in accordance with existing rules or regulations, where the bank does not issue housing certificates even though the consumer (customer) has paid the installments
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Terhadap Wanita Yang Menjadi Korban Pemerkosaan Dan Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan
Authors: Faturohman Faturohman  , Hurotun Afifah  , Mita Sari
Published: December 2024

Rape is a sexual act committed against a person without consent or without explicit consent. This is a very serious form of sexual violence and violates human rights. Rape can occur in a variety of contexts, including during an intimate relationship, by someone you know, or even by a stranger. This can cause deep physical and emotional trauma to victims, as well as having far-reaching impacts on society as a whole. It is important to take steps to prevent rape and provide support to victims. Rape carried out on women or men usually causes very severe trauma to them. Usually, the person becomes uncomfortable, insecure, and afraid of meeting people. He will feel alone forever, and think about ending himself, because he thinks that he is no longer pure. Usually, rape is committed by someone or several individuals, known or unknown, who deliberately rape the victim. Rape may occur because the perpetrator likes the victim, or because the perpetrator wants revenge on the victim, or there is something else. Women are creatures of God Almighty who are very perfect, because they give birth and breastfeed. In Indonesia, there are still many cases of rape that occur against women and children. The motive may be because the perpetrator likes the victim, or the perpetrator just wants revenge on the victim, or it was planned long ago by the perpetrator. Rape against women or girls is a form of sexual violence that occurs when someone commits a sexual act against a woman without her consent. This may include vaginal, anal, or oral penetration, as well as other sexual acts carried out with violence, threats, coercion, or the woman's inability to provide valid consent. Rape against women is often a form of expression of systematic gender inequality and domination. It is important to remember that rape does not only happen to women, but can also happen to men or individuals of various other gender identities. Nevertheless, rape of women is often in the spotlight due to its high prevalence and serious impact on the well-being of women and society as a whole. Therefore, it is important to continue fighting sexual violence and fighting for gender equality to create a safe and inclusive society for all individuals.
Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Kelompok Tuli Di Majelis Ta’lim Tuli Indonesia
Authors: Fairuz Tsina  , Ati Kusmawati
Published: December 2024

The Deaf community, as a minority group, often faces negative stigma from people in their surroundings due to differences in communication culture between Deaf and hearing people. Discriminatory treatment like this can lead to problems such as low quality of life. This is evident in the Deaf community within the Indonesian Deaf Majelis Ta'lim, which was founded out of the concern of its founder who saw the lack of understanding among Deaf Muslims in understanding their religion and God. This study aims to determine the influence of social support on the quality of life of the Deaf community in the Indonesian Deaf Majelis Ta'lim. The study used a quantitative method with 30 Deaf subjects aged over 17 years who have experienced hearing loss since birth or due to other factors. Data collection techniques were carried out using classical assumption tests by testing for normality and linearity, and hypothesis testing using simple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26 for windows. The results showed that the correlation coefficient (R) was 0.769, and the coefficient of determination (R Square) was 0.591, indicating that about 59.1% of the variation in quality of life can be explained by social support. The t-test showed that the calculated t-value of 6.357 exceeded the table t-value of 2.048, which implies that the social support variable (X) has a significant influence on the quality of life (Y).
Hak Dan Kewajiban Masyarakat Desa Terhadap Tanah Adat Oleh Krama Desa Adat Tamblang , Kecamatan Kubutambahan, Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: I Dewa Made Sasrawan  , Ida Bagus Anggapurana Pidada
Published: December 2024

Most of the people of Tamblang Village have a livelihood as farmers. So that the thick ancestral traditions and culture are still carried out intact in this village. Tamblang is a village located in the Kubutambahan sub-district, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. Customary laws or awig-awig are still the basis for behavior in the community. Regulations regarding the existence and rights of customary law communities regarding customary land in Tamblang Village are one of them in Awig-Awig Tamblang Traditional Village, Kubutambahan District, which shows that the existence and rights of indigenous peoples have been accepted within the legal framework applicable in traditional villages. The Tamblang customary law community is the indigenous people of North Bali who have lived for generations based on local cultural wisdom. Customary laws or awig-awig are still the basis for behavior in society. This arrangement of rights and obligations towards customary land is the basis for community engagement by the residents of the Tamblang customary village. The purpose of this study is to know and understand the existence of awig-awig and perarem in the regulation of customary land rights and obligations. The author uses an empirical research method using an approach through laws and conceptual methods. The results of this study can be concluded that, it is expected to maintain, maintain, and maintain customary law values. This regulation certainly gives hope to customary law communities to get recognition and protection of their rights, namely customary territories, customary law, assets and/or customary objects as well as institutions/government systems.
Pentingnya Hak Pemilihan Umum dalam Proses Demokratisasi
Authors: Devina Cahya Kamila  , Anggita Dita Sari  , Andika Putra Kamajaya  , Gamaliel Yudo Widiyanto  , Arvi Octaviana  , Unggul Pamekas  , Kuswan Hadji
Published: December 2024

Elections or general elections have an important role in determining the future of the nation by electing leaders and officials who are directly elected by the people and for the people. Democracy is the main factor in holding elections as people are free to choose according to their conscience without any coercion or threat. However, the process of implementing elections in Indonesia still experiences obstacles such as the white group (golput) who choose to give up their voting rights in determining the future of the nation. Therefore, we provide solutions and suggestions that can be used to reduce the percentage of the white group by means of election education, voting training, encouraging political parties to be more active, using the media to publish information about elections, election monitoring, research and opinion surveys as described in this research article that we wrote in the hope that it will create a movement to suppress white groups who throw away their voting rights. Then, in compiling this research article, we used an empirical juridical qualitative research method by raising two problem formulations that are problems in the current era. With the results of this research article, hopefully it can help you and can be a source of reference in preparing research that has the same aims and objectives.
Fungsionalisasi Kartu Tani terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pupuk Bersubsidi kepada Petani di Kabupaten Cianjur Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2013 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani
Authors: Saptaning Ruju Paminto  , Ibrahim Khalil Ahmad  , Zenal Syaepul Rohman  , Ahdi Hidayat  , Tegar Wahyu Hidayat  , Fakhrian Yudiansyah
Published: December 2024

Law No. 19 of 2013 on the Protection and Empowerment of Farmers aims to improve farmers' welfare through various programs, including fertilizer subsidies. However, the distribution of subsidized fertilizers often faces issues such as misallocation, delays, and misuse. The Farmer Card (Kartu Tani), an innovation to facilitate the distribution of subsidized fertilizers, has significant potential to address these problems. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Farmer Card in the distribution of subsidized fertilizers, identify the challenges faced by farmers in its use, and propose solutions for the optimization of the Farmer Card. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review, this study finds that the main challenges include technical issues, lack of socialization, bureaucratic hurdles, and farmers' distrust of new technology. Proposed solutions include enhancing technological infrastructure, providing intensive training for farmers, and simplifying administrative procedures. The study's results indicate that improvements in these aspects can enhance the effectiveness and transparency of subsidized fertilizer distribution through the Farmer Card.
Analisis Jasa Penitipan Motor Tanpa Jaminan Ditinjau Dari Hadits Riwayat Abu Daud Dan Pasal 1714 KUHPerdata
Authors: Raga Bahira Albantani  , Tajul Arifin
Published: December 2024

Motorcycle storage without collateral is a service increasingly popular in dense urban communities. However, it raises various legal questions regarding the responsibilities and risks involved, both for service providers and motorcycle owners. In this study, we analyze the motorcycle storage service without collateral from the perspectives of Islamic law and civil law. From the perspective of Islamic law, the sayings of Prophet Muhammad emphasize the importance of maintaining trust in every transaction, while civil law provides a structured framework through Article 1714 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Although there are differences in approach between these perspectives, there are also important points of convergence regarding the maintenance of trust and justice in every transaction. The implication of this analysis is the importance of understanding and respecting legal principles, both from the perspective of Islamic law and civil law, in providing and using motorcycle storage services without collateral.
Penyelesaian Hukum Terhadap Penyerobotan Hak Atas Tanah Waris Oleh Pihak Ketiga
Authors: Chusnia Chusnia  , Diyan Ibaidah Ayogi  , Muhammad Ichlasul Amal  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is an archipelagic country which has different legal characteristics, namely community life in villages which is closely related to family ties, which does not rule out the possibility that problems will arise such as the problem of dividing inherited land which often causes disputes within the family. This journal discusses legal solutions to the infringement of inherited land rights by non-heirs. The author emphasizes that seizure of inherited land by non-heirs can cause disputes and conflicts, as well as impact personal interests. Empirical juridical research method, using a statutory approach. The aim of this research is to find out the regulations for the distribution of inherited land rights and to understand the legal consequences of encroachment on inherited land rights by third parties. The results of this research show that the division of inheritance rights over land is regulated by the inheritance law that applies in Indonesia, there are three systems of inheritance law, namely Customary Inheritance Law, Islamic Inheritance Law, and Civil Inheritance Law, and the regulation of the distribution of inheritance rights over inheritance that applies in Indonesia. The legal consequence of encroachment on inheritance rights by a third party is that the heirs receive compensation for material and immaterial losses resulting from unlawful acts calculated in the form of money or by replacing goods or objects that have been damaged or confiscated, according to the value of the goods.
Perbandingan Sanksi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Perkosaan di Indonesia dan Singapura
Authors: Latifatul Mufidah Amalia  , Aufa Mufidah Rahman
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the comparison of sanctions for liability for the crime of rape between the Indonesian Criminal Code and Singapore's Penal Code 1871. In the Indonesian Criminal Code, rape is regulated in Article 473, while in the Singapore Penal Code, rape is regulated in Article 375. This research uses normative analysis and comparative analysis methods. The results of the research show that there are differences in sanctions for responsibility for the crime of rape between the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Singapore Penal Code. The Indonesian Criminal Code regulates criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment for a maximum of 12 years and a maximum of 15 years if rape of a child or serious injury results, while the Singapore Penal Code regulates prison sanctions of 8 years to 20 years plus a minimum caning sentence of 12 lashes. This research also shows that there are differences in the definition of rape between the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Singapore Penal Code.
Analisis Yuridis Perkawinan dibawah Umur di Kecamatan Paleleh dan Paleleh Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 16 Tahun Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Aldi D. Butudoka  , Nur Mohamad Kasim  , Dolot Alhasni Bakung
Published: December 2024

This thesis aims to determine the age limit for marriage as regulated in Law Number 16 of 2019. In this Law, the minimum age limit for marriage is set at 19 (nineteen) years for both men and women. Apart from that, this thesis also examines the factors that cause underage marriage in Paleleh and West Paleleh Districts. Underage marriages are marriages that do not meet the minimum age limit for marriage as regulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. In Law Number 16 of 2019 article 7 it is stated that marriage is only permitted if the man and woman have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years. In this research, the author used an empirical research method, namely by going directly into the field to obtain data related to underage marriage in Paleleh and West Paleleh Districts. This research uses a descriptive approach in analyzing the data obtained. Based on research results, the number of underage marriages in Paleleh and West Paleleh sub-districts is still relatively high. This is proven by the high percentage of underage marriages in Paleleh and West Paleleh Districts from year to year based on underage marriage dispensation data from the KUA in Paleleh District.  Apart from that, based on research results, there are several factors that cause underage marriages in Paleleh and West Paleleh Districts, including the factor of accidental marriage (pregnancy out of wedlock), and the factor of low level of education.
Penyederhanaan Perizinan Lingkungan Hidup di Kabupaten/Kota Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Cipta Kerja Menjadi Undang-Undang
Authors: Erwin Prasetyo  , Bayu Dwi Anggono  , RA. Rini Anggraeni
Published: December 2024

The Job Creation Law contains various changes to the Environmental Protection and Management Law, one of which is the public's right to access environmental information. This can be seen in Article 22 of the Job Creation Law which amends Article 26 paragraph (2) of the Environmental Protection and Management Law, which stipulates that the public, especially environmental observers, must be involved in every activity carried out by business actors or activities, by providing open and complete information before the activity is carried out. The concept of Business Licensing in the environmental sector regulated in the Environmental Protection and Management Law using a permit-based approach has been changed to the application of standards and risk-based in Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, this means that the granting of permits will be carried out by the central government based on calculations of the level of danger and the potential value of danger to aspects of health, safety, the environment and/or utilization of resources. In addition, there is also the loss of participation of the affected community in all forms of decisions in the Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL) process which previously involved potentially affected communities, now only involving directly affected communities.
Perikatan Alam Dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Rumah Tanpa Jangka Waktu Sewa
Authors: Arsawan I Gede Yudi , Ni Ketut Ardani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perjanjian sewa menyewa rumah tanpa jangka waktu sewa yang menjadi batal demi hukum. Akibat kebatalan tersebut tidak serta merta mengakibatkan para pihak harus mengembalikan ke kondisi semula oleh sebab hubungan sewa menyewa yang terjadi masih didasarkan pada suatu perikatan alam. Untuk menemukan jawaban dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa jangka waktu sewa merupakan unsur essensialia yang menjadi syarat objektif dalam sahnya suatu perjanjian sewa menyewa rumah sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Jo. Pasal 28 ayat (5) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman sebagaimana diubah terakhir dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2021 sehingga tanpa pengaturan jangka waktu sewa perjanjian tersebut menjadi batal demi hukum, namun uang sewa yang sudah diterima oleh pemberi sewa tidak perlu dikembalikan oleh karena hubungan sewa menyewa yang selama ini dilakukan didasarkan pada perikatan alam.
Peran Hukum Lingkungan dalam Mencegah Kerusakan dan Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup pada Kasus Petambak Udang Ilegal di Kawasan Taman Nasional Karimun Jawa
Authors: Fernando Fernando  , Syamsul Syamsul  , Serlika Aprita
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the role of environmental law in preventing environmental damage and pollution with a case study of illegal shrimp farmers in the Karimunjawa National Park Area. The Karimun Jawa National Park area is an ecosystem that is rich in biodiversity and has vital ecological functions. However, illegal shrimp farming activities in this area have caused significant environmental damage, including decreased water quality and damage to mangrove habitats.This research uses a normative juridical approach to analyze applicable environmental legal regulations and policies as well as the effectiveness of law enforcement in preventing and dealing with the activities of illegal shrimp farmers. The research results show that although there are clear regulations regarding environmental protection, implementation and enforcement of the law are still weak. Lack of coordination between institutions, minimal human resources, and technical obstacles in the field are the main inhibiting factors in enforcing environmental law. This research recommends increasing law enforcement capacity, increasing coordination between institutions, and strengthening local community participation in environmental protection efforts in the Karimunjawa National Park Area. With these steps, it is hoped that environmental damage and pollution due to illegal activities can be minimized.
Kepastian Hukum Bagi Konsumen dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online
Authors: Stepanus Ndara  , Ida Bagus Anggapurana Pidada
Published: December 2024

Legal protection for consumers in online buying and selling transactions requires confirmation of responsibility related to online buying and selling practices and problems of default caused by business actors. To what extent is the role of the marketplace and business actors responsible for the default losses experienced by consumers? The type of legal research used is empirical juridical legal research. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include interviews, documentation, observation. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis. The research results obtained by the author are that (1) Buying and selling practices using B2C (Business to Consumer) and C2C (consumer to consumer) transaction systems. (2) Responsibility for legal protection of consumers as a marketplace is related to defaults or unlawful acts caused by business actors, so the burden of responsibility is borne by the business actor by referring to the contract that the parties agreed to. The legal protection provided is limited to supervision, regulators, facilitators, finding solutions, and making decisions regarding defaults or unlawful acts that occur.
Analisis Yuridis Insolvency Test dalam Penyelesaian Kepailitan dan PKPU Ditinjau dari UU No 37 Tahun 2004
Authors: Billy Jayando Parasian Sinaga  , Dewa Gede Pradnya Yustiawan
Published: December 2024

According to Law Number 37 of 2004 tates that bankruptcy is general confiscation of assets of bankrupt debtor. Those failure to pay debtors commonly beacause of a strain in company's financial condition. The purpose of imposition of bankruptcy is to protect both bankrupt debtor and creditors. In the development of bankruptcy in Indonesia, the regulation of Insolvency test in imposing companies bankruptcy, especially companies with legal status, has not been regulated in Law No. 37 of 2004. Insolvency is the failure to done a financial responsibility in the due date as is appropriate in a company, or the excess of liabilities over assets within certain time. If the debtor has been declared insolvent, the debtor is completely bankrupt and properties will soon be divided. There also has no provision stating that Insolvency Test is a condition for bankrupting a debto. Regulation absence regarding Insolvency Test certainly cause problems for companies that many Indonesia’s companies experience legal bankruptcy. Therefore, author feels it is necessary to do a research related to Insolvency Test which was once applicable in Indonesian Bankruptcy Law, but no longer used, even though the application of Insolvency Test is very helpful for the judge's view in deciding individual or legal entity in a state of bankruptcy in court, and further clarifies the objectivity in bankruptcy judgment.
Pengaruh Pancasila Terhadap Pengaturan Hukum Adat dalam Konstitusi Indonesia Perspektif Historis dan Yuridis
Authors: Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ardwana Riswari Wisnu  , Arif Budi Utomo  , Inayatun Nafi'ah
Published: December 2024

As the basic ideology of the Indonesian state, Pancasila not only provides philosophical and normative guidelines for governance, but also plays an important role in the recognition and implementation of customary law throughout Indonesia. This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the relationship between Pancasila and customary law in the context of the Indonesian constitution, evaluating how Pancasila influences the recognition, regulation, and implementation of customary law, while exploring historical and legal challenges and solutions. This study also examines how regulations governing customary law should be adjusted to continue to respect customary norms while remaining consistent with national law and human rights. Through comprehensive analysis and strategic recommendations, this study aims to contribute to strengthening the integration of customary law into the Indonesian national legal system, strengthening the implementation of the principles of Pancasila, and promoting justice and harmony within the framework of a unitary state. This study aims to ensure that customary law is not only respected but also implemented effectively in supporting the basic values ​​of the state and the interests of indigenous peoples throughout Indonesia.
Pengaruh Pancasila dalam Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Indonesia untuk Memerangi Terorisme
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Karina Cahyawati  , Kurnia Al Fiyatur Rohmaniyah  , Choirunnisa Puspita Dewi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the influence of Pancasila in Islamic criminal law reform, focusing on efforts to combat terrorism. Using a qualitative approach, this research collects and analyzes various literature sources and relevant legal documents. In addition, document analysis was conducted to evaluate existing policies and practices, as well as challenges in the application of Pancasila principles. The results show that the integration of Pancasila can strengthen Islamic criminal law by ensuring a more just and humane application in dealing with terrorism. However, there are challenges in the reform process, including differences between sharia and Pancasila principles and implementation issues. This research recommends in-depth reforms, development of oversight mechanisms, and increased dialogue between relevant parties to create a more effective legal system that is in line with Pancasila values. The findings provide important insights for Islamic criminal law reform that is more harmonious and responsive to the threat of terrorism. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual case, historical and comparative approaches.
Pencegahan Kesehatan Mental dalam Upaya Mengurangi Stigma Kesehatan Mental di Masyarakat
Authors: Maria Krisinta Adventinawati
Published: December 2024

Mental health is very important for society and individuals. However, the stigma of mental illness remains a major barrier for those who need support and treatment. Self-, social, and structural stigma are types of stigma that contribute to isolation and discrimination. The aim of this research is to find out how education and awareness campaigns can prevent the stigma of mental disorders. The methods used include analysis of literature on biological, psychological, and social variables that influence mental health, as well as analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention methods. The results show that public education, awareness campaigns, and programs in schools based on social media can significantly increase public understanding and reduce unfavorable stereotypes. In conclusion, preventing mental disorders requires a broad approach that includes education, early detection, and community-based intervention. In this way, society can create a friendly, supportive and stigma-free environment to improve everyone's mental well-being.
Kewarganegaraan dan Hak Asasi Manusia : Perspektif Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Cahya Juwanti Arum Sari  , Nurmi Syahidah  , Rifky Azuan Syahlevi
Published: December 2024

The relationship between citizenship, human rights, national law, and Islamic law. Citizenship provides a formal basis for individuals in a state, while human rights are fundamental rights guaranteed by the constitution and international instruments. Islamic law also emphasizes the protection of human rights based on the principles of justice and dignity. This study compares how national law and Islamic law regulate citizenship and human rights, and seeks how both can complement each other in strengthening the protection of individual rights in Indonesia. With a normative and comparative legal approach, it is hoped that this study can contribute to creating an inclusive, just, and humanist legal system that respects diversity and moral values, and is able to handle contemporary issues such as the protection of minority groups and women's rights.
Implikasi Hukum Pidana Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi Kasus Dharma Pongrekun Pilkada Jakarta Berdasarkan Teori Penegakan Hukum
Authors: Endah Astuti  , Ade Maman Suherman  , Tri Setiady
Published: December 2024

This study examines the legal implications of personal data misuse during the 2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election involving Dharma Pongrekun. The research highlights systemic challenges in safeguarding data privacy in Indonesia, particularly in electoral contexts. Employing a normative juridical method, the study focuses on the application of the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) and its enforcement mechanisms. Findings reveal that unauthorized use of voter data, such as identity theft, poses a severe threat to electoral integrity and public trust. The lack of coordination among regulatory bodies, combined with insufficient public awareness, exacerbates the issue. The study emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive reforms, including stricter law enforcement, increased institutional accountability, and improved technological infrastructure. Furthermore, the findings advocate for public education on the importance of data privacy, especially in democratic processes. These measures aim to bolster electoral transparency, protect individual rights, and ensure justice in cases of data misuse. The research provides a valuable contribution to discussions on data protection and electoral governance in Indonesia. Strengthening the enforcement of the UU PDP is crucial to addressing these challenges and fostering trust in both the legal system and democratic processes.
La Directiva (UE) 2019/1158 y su incidencia en la futura Ley de Familias. Una primera aproximación
Authors: Sancha Saiz María de las Mercedes
Published: December 2024

La finalidad de este trabajo radica en efectuar una aproximación a la trasposición en el derecho español de la Directiva (UE) 2019/1158 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 20 de junio de 2019, relativa a la conciliación de la vida familiar y la vida profesional de los progenitores y los cuidadores. Dicha incorporación va a tener lugar mediante la aprobación de la futura Ley de Familias, cuyo proyecto de ley se está tramitando actualmente por el procedimiento de urgencia en el Congreso de los Diputados. El análisis queda limitado al ámbito laboral y, en especial, a la adaptación a las nuevas formas familiares, la plena equiparación con el matrimonio de las parejas de hecho registradas y los nuevos permisos de conciliación para garantizar una corresponsabilidad efectiva en el ámbito familiar y la protección de los menores.