bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekokritik alam dan manusia dalam antologi geguritan lingkungan air
Authors: Arum Ayuninda Sekar , Endraswara Suwardi
Published: July 2024

Ekokritik merupakan suatu kritikan yang diutarakan mengenai lingkungan alam sekitar. Dalam penyampaian ekokritik, dapat disampaikan melalui sebuah karya sastra. Geguritan merupakan salah satu karya sastra yang berbentuk puisi Jawa yang sering digunakan untuk penyampaian ekokritik, seperti pada geguritan yang bertemakan lingkungan air yang meliputi geguritan Banjir oleh MS Diharjo, Kali Cilik Ngarep Omahku oleh Eko Nuryono, Kalibeningku oleh Asti Pradnya Ratri, dan Elegi Bengawan Sore oleh Sumono Sandy Asmoro. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana ekokritik yang ada pada antologi geguritan bertemakan lingkungan air yang dicurahkan oleh pengarangnya. Dalam penelitian ini, pengarang menggunakan perspektif ekokritik sastra dalam mengkaji data-data dari antologi geguritan lingkungan air. Selanjutnya data-data yang telah dianalisis dijelaskan secara deskriptif dan diambil kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa: 1) terdapat ekokritik pencemaran air sungai pada geguritan Kali Cilik Ngarep Omahku oleh Eko Nuryono dan Kalibeningku oleh Asti Pradnya Ratri yang disebabkan oleh ulah manusia. 2) ekokritik bencana alam banjir pada geguritan Banjir oleh MS Diharjo yang disebabkan oleh sifat manusia yang serakah, gegabah, dan tidak bisa merefleksi diri. 3) ekokritik binatang dalam geguritan Elegi Bengawan Sore oleh Sumono Sandy Asmoro yang juga mengkritik keserakahan manusia yang menyebabkan tidak seimbangnya ekosistem alam.
Gratitude as a predictor of fear of missing out (FOMO) among digital native generation in Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosyida Amalia , Romadhani Rahmatika Kurnia
Published: July 2024

The Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) is widely experienced by individuals in the digital era. Various studies have shown that FoMO adversely affects on the physical and psychological conditions of individuals who experience it. On the other hand, some experts argue that gratitude can be a protective factor from the emergence of FoMO. This study aims to determine the role of gratitude on FoMO among digital native generation. This study used a quantitative approach, conducted in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) with an online survey through psytoolkit. This study was participated by 599 respondents with nonprobability accidental sampling method. The data collection tool used was the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) scale and the Indonesian version of the gratitude scale. The data analysis technique used was simple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 24. The hypothesis of this study is accepted, that it is stated that there is an effect of gratitude on FoMO in digital native generation with a coefficient of determination by 0.077, which means that the effect of gratitude on FoMO is 7,7% with the regression line equation of Y= 49,248 + (-0,090)X.
Forgiveness therapy to increase psychological well-being of family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Rismarini Nadya Anjani , Hasanat Nida Ul
Published: July 2024

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorders with the highest prevalence among many in Indonesia. Family members who are involved in patients’ recovery process may experience subjective burden such as psychological distress and negative emotions, which in turn decrease their psychological well-being. An intervention may be needed to enhace the psychological well-being of family caregivers. This study aimed to investigate the influence of Forgiveness Therapy to psychological well-being in family caregivers of schizophrenic patients. This study used single-case A-B-A design with 3 participants. Caregivers’ forgiveness and psychological well-being measured using Heartland Forgiveness Scale for Caregiver, Forgiveness Checklist, Psychological Well-Being Scale, and Psychological Well-Being Checklist. Data analysis through visual inspection revealed that participants’ forgiveness and psychological well-being score increased during and after therapy and descriptive analysis showed that participants experienced therapeutic impacts in psychological well-being dimensions. However, this result could not be confirmed as the effect of therapy since the baseline of psychological well-being for these three participants appeared to be unstable. In conclusion, Forgiveness Therapy in this study could not increase the psychological well-being of family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia.
The role of internet parenting on internet addiction among adolescents
Authors: Auraningtyas Intan , Arshanty Ilma Rizqa , Rahmawati Riva Tri , Trisnawati Trisnawati
Published: July 2024

Various age groups have used the internet, including adolescents. Uncontrolled internet use can lead to psychological problems, such as internet addiction. One of the factors causing internet addiction is the lack of parental mediation in adolescents' internet activities, but some previous studies related to internet parenting showed inconsistent results. This study aims to determine the effect of internet parenting on internet addiction among junior high school adolescents in Yogyakarta. It is a quantitative survey study using the Indonesian version of the Internet Addiction Test scale (a=0.888) and the Internet Parenting scale (a=0.921). The data were collected from 171 junior high school students in Yogyakarta (ages 12-17) by online questionnaire and analyzed using linear regression in JASP 0.17.1. The research findings show an insignificant predictor of internet parenting to internet addiction (F=0.045, P=0.833 0.05). This shows that although internet parenting may have a role in preventing internet addiction in adolescents, other factors such as peer influence should also be considered in explaining the phenomenon of internet addiction among junior high school adolescents in Yogyakarta.
DEVELOPING PRELIMINARY FRAMEWORKS FOR CHALLENGING ADJUDICATION DECISIONS: A CASE STUDY OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY PAYMENT AND ADJUDICATION ACT 2012
Authors: Fairul Amir Nurul Afiqah , Mohd Danuri Mohd Suhaimi , Mahdzir Mazura , Ahmad Rashid Zul Zakiyuddin , Hanafi Mohd Hanizun
Published: July 2024

The Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012 (CIPAA 2012) helps provide a speedy remedy to the cash flow of a project due to payment disputes during the construction phase by providing an interim binding decision through adjudication. However, the challenge for adjudication decisions in court have been continuously reported in the CIDB Construction Law Report (CCLR), thus could potentially defeat the whole speedy and cheaper concept promoted by CIPAA 2012. This paper aims to explore the extent to which the adjudicator’s decision can be challenged under section 15 of CIPAA 2012. It presents the trends on challenges raised under section 15 of CIPAA 2012, and the frameworks for challenging adjudication decisions. Case study approach on CIPAA 2012 has been drawn upon the analysis of court cases reported in the CCLR spanning from 2015 to 2020. The frameworks encompassing 4 main issues under section 15(b), 4 main issues under section 15(d), and 1 main issue under each of sections 15(a) and 15(c). The findings offer the parties in adjudication, a necessary understanding of the pertinent issues and to re-evaluate their claims before coming to court in the event if they wish to challenge the adjudication decision.
MANAGERIAL COMPETENCIES AS A BAROMETER FROM CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGERS’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hasim Nurhayatul Khursniah , Salleh Hafez
Published: July 2024

The Construction Industry faces a significant gap in the managerial competencies of Construction Project Managers (CPM) towards project performance. The identification of a competent project manager is essential as it contributes towards economic growth and the achievement of the current Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research aims to determine the core managerial competencies from the CPM’s perspective. Specifically, to achieve the aim of this research it comes with two (2) objectives, which are to identify the managerial competencies and to determine the core competencies required by CPM. The research method adopted was a quantitative approach via structured questionnaire survey.  Based on research findings, it establishes the core managerial competencies which are knowledge, skills, and attitude as a crucial barometer for CPM led to a positive impact on the help of Machine Learning (ML) toward project performance. The contribution of this research is imperative and can serve as reference benchmarking for CPM.
ANALYZING THE ISSUES OF E-TENDERING IMPLEMENTATION IN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PRACTICE: A PRELIMINARY STUDY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mat Aron Nurul Wahida , Mohd Rahim Faizul Azli , Aziz Nur Mardhiyah
Published: July 2024

Public Private Partnership (PPP) has become a popular choice for policymakers in implementing important public projects, especially when it comes to the shortage of government funding resources and where it is necessary to counter public project inefficiency. However, the PPP tendering period, spanning from contract advertisement to contract award, tends to be lengthy due to reliance on paper-based tendering, with e-tendering not being fully utilized. Therefore, this study aims to enhance the understanding of issues related to e-tendering within the context of PPP practice in Malaysia. The research approach begins with a qualitative exploration through literature review and semi-structured interviews with five selected participants from various grades in the public sector, each possessing a minimum of three years of experience in PPP projects. The study identifies factors influencing e-tendering implementation, categorized into people, process, technology, and environment. It emphasizes the importance of IT literacy, consistent processes, suitable technology infrastructure, and organizational support. The readiness for e-tendering varies among participants, with some expressing optimism and others emphasizing the need for policy reinforcement. The outcomes of this study suggest the need for further exploration into the factors that PPP practitioners require before the implementation of an e-tendering system in PPP procurement processes.
SECULAR TRENDS IN PROPERTY OVERHANG IN MALAYSIAN RESIDENTIAL AND SERVICED APARTMENTS
Authors: Ishak Noor Farhana Akrisha , Ahmad@Baharum Zarita , Hwa Ting Kien , Mohd Adnan Yasmin , Huri Norulelin
Published: July 2024

In 2022, property overhang residential and serviced apartments recorded 51, 724 units valued at RM38.6 billion. Property overhang occurred when the excessive supply of property stocks in 2017 caused a drastic increase of overhangs, which is 31,102 units then carried forward to 2018, continuing to rise in the housing market. This scenario cannot be taken lightly by the government. Hence, this study aims to explore the secular trend in property overhang in Malaysian residential and serviced apartments over the past ten years. Data property overhang in the years 2013 to 2022 was obtained from the National Property Information Centre (NAPIC). The data property overhang will be analysed using time series analysis based on (1) state, (2) type of property, and (3) price range. Then, this study reveals that the top three (3) overhang residential and serviced apartment properties are in Johor (19,390 units), Federal Territory Kuala Lumpur (9,441 units), and Selangor (6,624 units). Condominiums/Apartments and serviced apartments are the highest type of overhang properties with a price range of RM500,001 – RM1,000,000. Thus, this study provides insight into the market performance of overhang residential and serviced apartment properties in Malaysia. This data will be used to examine the factors that influence the overhang of these properties.
A CASE STUDY ON THE SPATIAL PRACTICES OF CONSTRUCTION SITE WORKERS' QUARTERS IN KLANG VALLEY, MALAYSIA
Authors: Ng Veronica , Liang Lok Mei , Mari TamilSalvi , Srirangam Sucharita , Dasgupta Anindita
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the spatial practices of construction worker housing in construction sites. In recent years, several standards and guidelines, such as MS 2593:2015 and Act 446, were implemented to improve the living environment of workers' temporary accommodation. Despite that, there is a lack of focus on the sociality of spaces as the design of these accommodations adhered to only basic spatial requirements. This resulted in prolonged issues of workers’ poor living environment being unresolved. A qualitative study using physical trace observation was conducted in a construction workers' accommodation located within an urban construction site in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Spatial observations were conducted in private areas, such as the bedrooms and the common areas, including the kitchen and dining spaces. This study reinforces the spatial practices of negotiation within the contested spaces of the temporary accommodation through the dynamic and fluid functional re-appropriation of spaces in the common and private spaces and the expansion of personal territory at both macro and micro levels.
Planes de vacunación en animales de compañía y sistemas de producción en equinos y bovinos
Authors: García-Meneses Adriana Michelle , Cruz-Peña Angie Nikole , Jaramillo Hernández Dumar
Published: July 2024

Vaccination plays an essential role in preventing diseases, safeguarding the health and welfare of the population. The objective of this review is to design vaccination plans for companion animals and production systems in equines and bovines located in the state of Meta (Colombia). In felines and canines, vaccination can provide protection against possible bacterial, virulent and parasitic agents with infectious and/or zoonotic capacity and thus reduce losses in veterinary expenses associated with the treatment of sick animals. In equines, it is prophylactic against encephalomyelitis and equine influenza, avoiding animal suffering and possible economic losses; while, in bovine production, it can be highly preventive against conditions such as brucellosis and foot-and-mouth disease, which can have serious economic consequences in the industry. Therefore, it is of crucial importance to adopt a solid and clear focus on prevention through contextualized vaccination programs, in this case for the state of Meta, protecting only one health.
Evaluación económica de un esquema de alimentación complementaria continua en cabras locales en pastoreo
Authors: Maldonado-Jáquez Jorge A , Mora-Flores José S , Granados-Rivera Lorenzo D , Hernández-Mendo Omar , Gallegos-Sánchez Jaime , Torres-Hernández Glafiro
Published: July 2024

Objective. To evaluate the economic viability of incorporating a long term-supplementary feeding scheme in grazing local goats from the last third of gestation and throughout lactation. Materials and methods. Twenty-four local goats were utilized: control group (CG, n=12) and supplemented group (SG; n=12). Daily milk production (DMP) was recorded in goats, per lactation (MPLT), and per lactation stage [early (MPEL) middle (MPML), and late lactation (MPLL)], duration of lactation (DL; days), final live weight (FLW), and final body condition (FBC). In kids, birth weight (BW), weight at sale (WS), age at sale (AS), and mortality rate were recorded. The economic analysis considered the costs of daily supplementation, labor for handling and care of the animals, and sale prices of milk and kids. Results. The best productive behavior and the highest incomes were obtained in SG (p<0.05) for all variables, except AS and mortality rate. The highest values in CG (p<0.05) were obtained in AS and economic profit in almost all the considered variables, Except in MPEL. Positive profits were obtained in SG in early and middle lactation, and negative in late lactation for SG, but with higher FBC. Conclusions. A long-term supplementary feeding is economically viable to increase income and profits from kids and milk sales and improves the body condition of the dams, which will benefit the productivity of the herd.
Zoometría en cerdos obesos intervenidos con cirugía bariátrica experimental reloj de arena con derivación gastro-yeyunal
Authors: Martinez Martinez Mastoby Miguel , Pérez B Diana Marcela , Lancheros S Valery
Published: July 2024

Objetivo. Evaluar variables zoométricas en cerdos Landrace obesos intervenidos con la cirugía bariátrica experimental reloj de arena con derivación gastro-yeyunal (CBERADG-Y). Materiales y métodos. La evaluación se realizó en tres fases con 12 animales puros divididos en un grupo experimental y dos grupos control. Fase 1: inducción de obesidad alcanzada en 120 días. Fase 2:  práctica de la cirugía experimental. Fase 3: evaluación de variables zoométricas [masa corporal (MC), longitud occipito-coccígea (L Occ-Co), diámetro abdominal (DA) e índice de masa corporal (IMC)] en los cerdos del experimento; comparando medidas al día cero, día 15 y día 30 entre grupos e intra-grupo. Resultados. Al final del estudio, el grupo experimental redujo la MC, el DA y el IMC sin afectar la L Occ-Co, mientras que los dos grupos control mantuvieron estables estas variables. Conclusiones. Pese a no existir diferencias significativas entre grupos, se logró estandarizar una cirugía bariátrica que influyó cuantitativamente sobre las variables zoométricas del grupo experimental.
Practicality of the My Baby Now App for Fathers by Fathers: Qualitative Case Study (Preprint)
Authors: Gaynor Mathew , Hesketh Kylie , Gebremariam Kidane , Wynter Karen , Laws Rachel
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Evolving societal trends are resulting in fathers having an increasing influence on the health-related behaviors that children develop. Research shows that most fathers are committed to their role and when equipped with knowledge, can have a positive impact on their child’s health. However, parenting resources typically target mothers, with fathers being excluded. While evolving mobile phone technology provides an efficient means for delivering parenting resources, many fathers find that mobile health (mHealth) technology does not provide material they can engage with.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore how to make parenting apps more engaging and useful for fathers using an existing parenting mHealth resource, the My Baby Now app, as a case study.

METHODS

A total of 14 purposefully selected, Australian fathers of 7 months to 5-year-old children took part in a qualitative study, comprising either focus groups or interviews. Recorded focus groups and interviews were transcribed verbatim, then coded using a combination of deductive and inductive methods. Reflexive thematic analysis was undertaken to identify patterns and themes.

RESULTS

Current parenting apps provide parenting information that can be unappealing for fathers. To improve paternal engagement with mHealth resources, fathers highlighted the need for father specific information, with an increase in positive imagery and positive descriptions of fathers in their parenting role. There should be father-exclusive domains such as forums, and also push notifications to provide positive reinforcement and encouragement for fathers.

CONCLUSIONS

mHealth has the capacity to deliver information to fathers when needed. This reduces the risk of paternal frustration and disengagement from parenting. Further benefit will be gained by research to understand possible differences in mHealth app usage by fathers of differing socioeconomic position, cultural backgrounds, and family status, such as single fathers and same-sex couples.
Almost the Same but Incomplete: Orientalism and Eastern Resistance in Ben Okri’s “Belonging”
Authors: Dewi Marisa Santi , Konning Juliana
Published: July 2024

The prevailing sentiment is that colonialism is a thing of the past. However, the Western portrayal of the East is one of the shackles that still holds postcolonial societies. A diverse number of Orientalist writings and language perpetuate a rigid image of the people of the East as primitive, prone to tradition, and uncivilized. Such a representation tends to be perceived as true if it is told repeatedly, consistently, and continuously. This research attempted to provide insight into how imperialism operates in current discourses, how colonial power structures persist, and how these structures can be deconstructed, by presenting a re-examination of the presence of Orientalism in Ben Okri's short story, “Belonging” (2009), not as a careless reiteration of Western dominance, but as a type of Eastern resistance. This critical exploration was based on Edward Said's Orientalism theory and Homi Bhabha's Stereotype and Mimicry theory, and employed descriptive qualitative and deconstructive reading methods to re-evaluate the use of Orientalist stereotypes in the short story. The findings showed that the Orientalist view and stereotypes are unstable, creating a space for Eastern resistance against Western colonial discourse. This article thus sheds light on how Western perspectives on Eastern societies are embedded in literary works and at the same time discloses a possibility of resistance against Western stereotypes.
On the Coverage Scope of Major Risks in Preventive Environmental Public Interest Litigation
Authors: Jinfan Shen
Published: July 2024

When determining the coverage scope of major risks in preventive environmental public interest litigation, judgments need to be made from both factual and legal aspects. In the factual aspect, major risks must simultaneously satisfy a high degree of probability and severity of damage. In the legal aspect, the principle of proportionality and the principle of prevention can limit the scope of high probability and severity of damage; in specific cases, the identification subject of major risks, dangerous behaviors, behavioral consequences and causal relationships should be determined; judges can determine the coverage scope of major risks through factual recognition and value judgment.
Talking about “Keeping” and “Changing” in Teaching Chinese Characters to Foreigners: Taking the Partial Character “quan” as an Example
Authors: Zhang Xinyue
Published: July 2024

Teaching Chinese characters to foreigners has always been the focus and difficulty of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The article focuses on analyzing the two major issues of “keeping” and “changing” in teaching Chinese characters to foreigners. “Keeping” means the goal and mission of teaching Chinese characters to foreigners, and it is believed that we should clarify the essential features of Chinese characters that are different from other characters; have a general understanding and grasp of the whole Chinese character symbol system; identify the relationship between Chinese characters and Chinese words. It is believed that one should clarify the essential features of Chinese characters that make them different from other characters, have a general understanding and grasp of the entire Chinese character symbolic system, and identify the relationship between Chinese characters (words) and Chinese language (words). “Changes” means the development path of teaching Chinese characters to foreigners. Taking the character “犬” as an example, we analyze its connotation and the comparison between ancient and modern times around the ShuoWenJieZi. Subsequently, the development path is proposed to emphasize the spatial distribution of radicals while taking into account the concept of stroke order, and to emphasize the explanation of the rationale for the construction of Chinese characters. In terms of teaching, the combination of science and technology will promote innovative changes in teaching methods and transform the teaching body.
Fishing Settlements and Sustainability – Task I
Authors: Diogo Patrícia , Diogo Manuel
Published: July 2024

In the sequence of the research article intitled “Rural Settlements and Smart Green Cities” and our willing to compare this two cases (rural country settlements and rural fishing settlements) we rescued the Leipzig Charter on Sustainable European Cities, since it focuses on the principles of sustainability and urban development framed in the national, regional and local policies of the community countries, following criteria that base high standards of quality of life and functional qualification, on the assumption that they will contribute to attract investment, establish people and knowledge, promote qualified work opportunities and the production of value-added goods. Thus, in the construction of the research project, it is important to look at the relationship between currents of thought that contribute to support concepts related to the issue of sustainability, urban regeneration and the understanding of the morphology of the habitat, exploring bibliographic references of international and national authors associated with the research project.
Impact of Climate Change on Human Health - A Systematic Review
Authors: E Gogoi , N Baishnab , K Dey A. , R Bhowal , N Dasgupta , J Sharma
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This systematic review aims to collect information regarding the intricate impacts of climate change on human health. A thorough search of the peer-reviewed literature was used to select research according to predetermined inclusion criteria. Significant health hazards are associated with climate change through a number of pathways, such as heat-related illnesses, a rise in the prevalence of vector-borne diseases, air pollution-induced respiratory ailments that worsen, and food insecurity. Some important discoveries and new trends from a thorough analysis of the large body of research on the direct and indirect consequences of climate change on human health
“Machine Learning Approaches to Enhance Candidate Selection: A Comparative Study in HR Recruitment"
Authors: Singh Niharika
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Through a comparison of machine learning algorithms, this abstract provides a thorough investigation of the use of predictive analytics in HR recruitment. Organisations are increasingly using advanced analytics to improve their recruitment operations in the ever-changing talent acquisition landscape. The goal of this study is to compare how well different machine learning algorithms predict the results of successful candidates. Using a comparative methodology, the paper examines the effectiveness of well-known machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, Neural Networks, and Gradient Boosting. Model training and assessment are based on a heterogeneous dataset that includes past recruiting data, including candidate traits, interview performance, and subsequent job success measures.
Fingerprint Recognition Using Decision Trees
Authors: Amale Pranav
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Fingerprint recognition is a critical biometric technique utilized in various security and identification systems. This research explores the use of Decision Trees for fingerprint recognition, focusing on the effectiveness and interpretability of this method. Decision Trees are leveraged to create a predictive model based on fingerprint features, facilitating accurate classification of fingerprint samples. The paper details the methodology, dataset, feature extraction, model training, evaluation, and results, complemented by diagrams, graphs, and tables to illustrate the findings.
Majalah dan Perbudakan: Keabsahan Hadis dalam Soeara Moehammadijah Pra-Kemerdekaan
Authors: Firman Firman , Nasution Sukma Dahlia , Azzahra Annisa Fitri , Wendry Novizal
Published: July 2024

This study explores the role of the Soeara Moehammadijah magazine in disseminating Islamic religious teachings and fostering the spirit of independence during the Dutch colonial period, with a particular focus on its views on slavery. The magazine is selected as the primary subject due to its significant impact on spreading Islamic values, using hadiths as supporting evidence. The research employs archival and library investigations, utilizing contemporary sources to describe the historical context. Additionally, the Takhrij method is applied, using the Kanzul Ummal book to trace the original sources of the hadiths. The objective is to rediscover the original texts and evaluate the quality of the hadiths used by Soeara Moehammadijah to support arguments on slavery. The findings indicate the use of five hadiths in the article "Pemboedakan (Slavernij) di loear dan di dalam islam" by Abdullah Harharah, with varying grades of authenticity: Khatib al-Baghdadi's chain is graded as Hasan Li Ghairihi, Ibn Asakir's as Dhaif, Imam Bukhari's as Sahih, Imam Muslim's as Sahih, and Abu Nu’aim's as Dhaif. The study reveals that Harharah’s selection of hadiths to support the independence movement often deviated from the original texts, leading to omissions, modifications, and additions in both the chain of transmission (sanad) and the content (matn) of the hadiths.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran majalah Soeara Moehammadijah dalam menyebarkan ajaran agama Islam dan menumbuhkan semangat kemerdekaan selama masa kolonial Belanda, dengan fokus khusus pada pandangannya tentang perbudakan. Majalah ini dipilih sebagai subjek utama karena pengaruhnya yang signifikan dalam menyebarkan nilai-nilai Islam, menggunakan hadis sebagai bukti pendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode investigasi arsip dan perpustakaan, memanfaatkan sumber-sumber yang menggambarkan konteks sejarah saat itu. Selain itu, metode Takhrij diterapkan dengan menggunakan kitab Kanzul Ummal untuk melacak sumber asli dari hadis-hadis tersebut. Tujuannya adalah untuk menemukan kembali teks asli dan mengevaluasi kualitas hadis-hadis yang digunakan oleh Soeara Moehammadijah untuk mendukung argumen tentang perbudakan. Temuan menunjukkan penggunaan lima hadis dalam artikel "Pemboedakan (Slavernij) di loear dan di dalam Islam" oleh Abdullah Harharah, dengan variasi derajat keaslian: sanad Khatib al-Baghdadi dinilai sebagai Hasan Li Ghairihi, Ibn Asakir sebagai Dhaif, Imam Bukhari sebagai Sahih, Imam Muslim sebagai Sahih, dan Abu Nu’aim sebagai Dhaif. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa pemilihan hadis oleh Harharah untuk mendukung gerakan kemerdekaan sering kali menyimpang dari teks asli, yang mengakibatkan penghilangan, modifikasi, dan penambahan dalam sanad dan matn hadis.
KONSEP KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Fazillah Nur
Published: July 2024

Pemimpin mempunyai tanggung jawab yang berat dan berperan dengan sangat besar, sehingga membutuhkan kewibawaan dan kecakapan dalam membuat langkah-langkah baru sebagai jawaban dari kebutuhan yang dipimpinnya. Kepemimpinan adalah upaya mempengaruhi banyak orang melalui komunikasi untuk mencapai tujuan, cara mempengaruhi orang dengan petunjuk atau perintah, tindakan yang menyebabkan orang lain bertindak atau merespon dan menimbulkan perubahan positif, kekuatan dinamis penting yang memotivasi dan mengkoordinasikan organisasi dalam rangka mencapai tujuan, kemampuan untuk menciptakan rasa percaya diri dan dukungan diantara bawahan agar tujuan organisasional dapat tercapai. Kepemimpinan dalam Islam identik dengan istilah khalifah, secara etimologi yang berarti pengganti/wakil. Pemakaian kata khalifah setelah Rasulullah SAW wafat, maksud yang terkandung di dalam perkataan amir, jamaknya umara atau penguasa. Konsep Islam sebagai ajaran yang sempurna memandang kepemimpinan itu sebagai amanah dari Allah SWT karena pada dasarnya setiap manusia itu pemimpin, minimal memimpin dirinya sendiri dalam melawan hawa nafsu yang menjerumuskan pada kemaksiatan dan juga pemimpin dalam keluarga. Seorang pemimpin didaulat penuh oleh rakyat untuk mengemban amanah untuk membimbing anggotanya kearah yang lebih baik dan tentunya tidak akan terlepas dari pedoman hidup umat Islam, yaitu al-Quran dan Hadits. Tipe-tipe Kepemimpinan yaitu Otokratik, Demokratik, Pseudo-Demokratik, musyawarah, Laissez Faire, dan kharismatik.
CO-TEACHING: PENERAPAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS
Authors: Fithriyah Fithriyah
Published: July 2024

Pendekatan pembelajaran kolaborasi sudah sering diimplementasikan di dalam kelas oleh para pendidik. Model pendekatan ini muncul sebagai salah satu upaya mengatasi  permasalahan yang kompleks yang dihadapi guru untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Guru tidak hanya dihadapkan dengan persiapan pembelajaran, melakukan pengajaran, dan evaluasi, tetapi harus juga menguasai manajemen kelas dalam menangani beragam karakteristik siswa dan tingkat pemahaman yang berbeda. Semua hal ini harus ditangani sendiri oleh guru. Co-teaching yang merupakan pendekatan model kolaborasi hadir sebagai salah satu alternatif kurangnya guru di mana rasio guru dan siswa sangatlah timpang. Co-teaching membantu guru dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugasnya. Kerjasama dua orang guru atau lebih dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda dalam merancang, menerapkan, dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran yang sudah diterapkan tentunya akan membuat pembelajaran lebih efektif. Artikel ini juga akan membahas tentang perubahan apa saja yang terjadi dengan penerapan model co-teaching ini berdasarkan dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu.
ANALYSIS OF THE MADRASA PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE LEARNING QUALITY
Authors: Huda Mualimul , Safriadi Safriadi
Published: July 2024

Mutu pembelajaran menjadi business core layanan lembaga pendidikan. Upaya peningkatan mutu pembelajaran memerlukan berbagai pendekatan dan quality control. Faktor kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam menjalankan fungsinya menjadi salah satu faktor yang memiliki kontribusi terhadap capaian mutu pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dimensi dan indikator kepemimpinan kepala madrasah, selanjutnya menganalisis kontribusi variabel kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah kepala madrasah dan guru pada 8 madrasah aliyah swasta di Jawa Tengah. Sampel diambil dengan teknik random sampling sebanyak 160 responden. Selanjutnya peneliti melakukan analisis deskriptif statistik untuk mengukur subdimensi dan indikator pada variabel kepemimpinan dan mutu pembelajaran. Uji konfirmasi konstruk menggunakan confirmatory factor analysis pada persamaan struktural dengan software SmartPLS.30. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala madrasah direfleksikan dengan baik pada lima dimensi pembentuk, yaitu dimensi kepribadian, manajerial, supervisi, kewirausahaan dan sosial.  Dimensi kepribadian, manajerial dan supervisi memiliki kontribusi yang kuat dalam memprediksi peningkatan capaian mutu pembelajaran. Keteladanan dan integritas menjadi salah satu indikator pembentuk dimensi kepemimpinan kepribadian. Secara keseluruhan dimensi dan indikator pada variabel kepemimpinan kepala madrasah memiliki kontribusi yang positif dan signifikan terhadap capaian mutu pembelajaran dengan nilai koefisien jalur adalah 0,425 atau sebesar 42,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepemimpinan kepala madrasah.
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN BUDAYA AKADEMIK DI SMAS BABUL MAGHFIRAH ACEH BESAR
Authors: Aprilia Reka , Faisal Muhammad , Maysa Saifullah , Rizki Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Strategi kepala sekolah memiliki peran penting dalam mempertahankan budaya akademik di sekolah. Dalam mempertahankan budaya akademik, kepala sekolah lebih memperhatikan aturan- aturan.  Tujuan  penelitian  ini  untuk  mengetahui  strategi kepala sekolah dalam mempertahankan budaya akademik di SMAS Babul Maghfirah Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum, dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa formulasi strategi kepala sekolah dalam mempertahankan budaya akademik di SMAS Babul Maghfirah Aceh Besar formulasi disusun pihak sekolah setelah bermusyawarah bersama komite, guru, dan tenaga kependidikan lainnya. Pengimplementasian strategi kepala sekolah dilakukan dengan menetapkan program harian, program bulanan, dan program tahunan. Evaluasi strategi kepala sekolah dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dengan mengukur pelaksanaan, menganalisis kinerja budaya akademik dan pertanggung jawaban kepala sekolah terhadap budaya akademik yang sudah berjalan dan dievaluasi pada saat rapat diakhir semester.
Keunggulan dan Kelemahan Penyusunan dan Pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2006 (Analisis Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2005)
Authors: Renaldi Frisna Septian
Published: July 2024

AbstrakPemberlakuan konsep sentralisasi dalam Kurikulum 2004 atau yang dikenal dengan istilah KBK (Kurikulum Berstandar Kompetensi) menjadi problematika baru dalam sejarah pendidikan di Indonesia. Pasalnya, pemberlakuan konsep tersebut dinilai tidak sesuai dengan keberagaman sosial dan geografis yang ada. Untuk itu, Kurikulum 2006 atau yang dikenal dengan istilah KTSP (Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan) hadir dengan konsep desentralisasi yang mengacu pada Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Tujuannya yaitu memajukan mutu pendidikan nasional dengan menggali potensi setiap satuan pendidikan, menyelesaikan problematika pendidikan di Indonesia berdasarkan solusi yang luwes, serta menciptakan iklim sosial yang menerima keberagaman. Dengan menggunakan qualitative approach; library research penelitian ini mengupas dasar penyusunan dan pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2006 melalui analisis Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2005. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kurikulum 2006 adalah oprasioanal kurikulum yang disusun dan dilaksakan oleh masing-masing satuan pendidikan. Penyusunan dan pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2006 secara keseluruhan diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan.  AbstractThe enactment of the concept of centralization in the 2004 Curriculum or what is known as KBK (Comptence Standarized Curriculum) is a new problem in the history of education in Indonesia because the implementation on the concentrate is considered not in accordance with the existing social and geographical diversity. For this reason, the 2006 curriculum or what is known as KTSP (Educational Unit Level Curriculum) comes with the concept of decentralization which refers to goverment regulation of the republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2005 concerning national education standards. The aim is to embarrass the quality of national education by exploring the potential of each education unit to solve educational problems in Indonesia based on flexible solutions, and create a climate social diversity that accepts diversity. Using qualitative approach; library research, this study exprores the basis for result of the research show that the 2006 Curriculum is an oprational currriculum that is compiled and implementated by each educational unit. The 2006 Currriculum as a whole is regulated in Goverment Regulastion Number 19 Of 2005 Concerning National Education Standards
Manajemen Pembelajaran Kelas Aktif pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MAN 2 Aceh Barat
Authors: Marlina Cut Nyak , Safriadi Safriadi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat serta menggali informasi dari guru Akidah Akhlak mengenai manajemen pembelajaran kelas aktif pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MAN 2 Aceh Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan penelitian ini adalah guru Akidah Akhlak  yang berjumlah tiga orang. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru Akidah Akhlak dalam mengelola pembelajaran kelas aktif di MAN 2 Aceh Barat pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak, yaitu seperti memberikan motivasi-motivasi kepada siswa, lalu pembelajaran juga diiringi dengan humor-humor sehingga siswa tidak merasa bosan. Kemudian juga menata tempat duduk siswa yang sesuai dengan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan, dan lain sebagainya.  Selain itu di awal pembelajaran guru juga berupaya membangkitkan semangat belajar siswa dengan cara membaca shalawat, mini game, serta senam otak. Juga terdapat berbagai metode yang variatif yang digunakan oleh guru dalam mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Meskipun demikian, terdapat juga beberapa hambatan, namun para guru Akidah Akhlak di MAN 2 Aceh Barat juga menawarkan beberapa solusi dalam mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut seperti membuat kesepakatan bersama siswa, dan sebagainya.
Strategi Kepala Madrasah dalam Pengelolaan Konflik Siswa di MAS Jeumala Amal Pidie Jaya
Authors: Nurussalami Nurussalami , Abra Nabil Aisar , Yusrijal Yusrijal
Published: July 2024

School behavior strategies In managing student conflict, it involves a deep understanding of the sources of conflict, the application of communicative approaches, and the formation of an environment that supports conflict resolution.madrasah heads need to promote open dialogue, involve stakeholders and be able to implement proactive policies in creating a harmonious and warm and inclusive learning atmosphere. The purpose of this study was to find out the head of the madrasah in managing conflicts that occur between students at MAS Jemala Amal, namely planning, and constraints in conflict management. Remembering conflict is a sensitive topic and often intersects with one's emotions. The method that researchers use is to use qualitative methods by means of a descriptive approach through observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects of madrasah heads, Guidance Counseling teachers, homeroom teachers and Students. The results of research obtained by researchers in the field include: First, Student conflict management includes: (a) madrasah heads and teachers are quite creative and understand appropriate conflict management strategies in managing conflicts that occur among students in madrasahs. (b) The madrasah identifies problems in advance or examines problems that occur between students. (c) provide coaching. (d) seeking the relevant parties. (e) evaluation of problems that have occurred. Second, constraints in managing student conflicts as follows: (a) social environment. (b) personality differences between learners. (c) not tell what actually happened.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Sumber Belajar Dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Siswa di SMP Negeri Perisai Kutacane
Authors: Halimah Ti , Nurussalami Nurussalami , Selian Muchzar Alwi
Published: July 2024

Motivasi sebagai suatu kondisi yang menyebabkan atau menimbulkan perilaku tertentu, dan memberi arah serta ketahanan pada tingkah laku tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan usaha-usaha Kepala Sekolah, pemanfaatan sumber belajar dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam meningkatkan sumber belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah SMP Negeri Perisai Kutacane. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu usaha yang dilakukan Kepala Sekolah menjadi supervisor bertugas memantau, membimbing, dan membina kinerja guru melaksanakan pembelajaran dan menjadi fasilitator bertugas memberikan kebebasan guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik sesuai kebutuhan pendidikan dan peserta didik, pemanfaatan sumber belajar siswa berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi yang dicapai, hambatan yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan waktu, biaya, jumlah sumber belajar.
Profil Literasi Sains Peserta Didik pada Materi Hukum Newton Tentang Gravitasi di Tingkat SMA/MA
Authors: Afkar Rian , Afrida Juniar , Nasir Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Scientific literacy is known as the ability to read, understand, evaluate, use scientific knowledge and information to think critically. This study aims to describe the scientific literacy ability profile of students on Newton's law of gravity at the level of MAN 1 Aceh Besar in physics lessons. In the context of scientific literacy includes competency and knowledge aspects. This research is in the form of a qualitative descriptive research carried out using a question instrument on aspects of competence and aspects of knowledge. The competence aspect contains three indicators, namely (1) explaining scientific phenomena with a percentage of 64%, (2) evaluating and designing scientific investigations with a percentage of 26%, (3) interpreting data and providing scientific evidence with a percentage of 43%. Then the knowledge aspect contains three indicators, namely (1) low-level cognitive gets a percentage of 54% with the predicate "less", (2) medium-level cognitive gets a percentage of 36% with the predicate "very less", (3) high-level cognitive gets a percentage of 20% with the predicate "very less".
Tantangan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Inklusi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 7 Trienggadeng Pidie Jaya
Authors: Mardhiah Ainul
Published: July 2024

The implementation of inclusion education in Indonesia is not as easy as turning the palm of your hand, therefore inclusion education needs serious handling from both the government, schools, parents, and the community in general.  This is also very much in line with the vision, mission and regulation of the Regent of Pidie Jaya number 29 of 2017 concerning the organizer of inclusive education in Pidie Jaya. So far, Pidie Jaya has 20 schools that provide inclusive education, one of which is SD Negeri 7 Trienggadeng. This study aims to find out the challenges of implementing inclusive education at SD Negeri 7 Trienggadeng Pidie Jaya. This research method uses a qualitative type of research with a case study approach. The data collection techniques carried out by the researcher are through observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects consisted of the principal, special assistant teacher (GPK), and 1 classroom teacher. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the challenges faced by school principals in the implementation of Inclusion education at SD Negeri 7 Trienggadeng are; lack of human resources, lack of facilities and infrastructure, lack of cooperation between schools and parents, lack of community participation in the importance of inclusive education in schools
History and the present time, material and spiritual, modern and postmodern: socio-philosophical analysis of contemporary urbanism by the Kazan example
Authors: Shalagina Gulnara E. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the issue of the staged status of contemporary society based on the materials of urban studies of Kazan. An overview of philosophical and sociological approaches to the issue of modernity, postmodernity and after-postmodernity is given. Non-classical museumification, megalopolisation, gentrification, architecture of reuse and third places, aestheticisation, digitalisation have been highlighted as postmodern trends in urbanism. The sharing economy, the introduction of elements of a smart city and a smart nation are returning the communal mentality of traditional society in the conditions of a contemporary city, which allows us to talk about theories of the new Middle Ages. The creative industry of ethnotourism gives rise to fakelorization (mispresentation of authentic cultural heritage), as a counterbalance to which the strategies of archaeoavant-garde (including traditional elements into the contemporary urban environment) are discussed. An analysis of the urban planning of Kazan showed the importance of spiritual, intangible aspects, which are characteristic of the postmodern “society of impressions”. A conclusion have been made about the preservation of the innovationist material basis, which characterises the economic structure of modern society. Postmodern trends are of cultural nature and are expressed in the branding and rebranding of cities, in the formation of creative industries, in the interest towards the issues of intangible cultural heritage and the corresponding concept of UNESCO.