bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of the multidisciplinary team in managing a challenging brittle bone disease with 18 fractures in the modern era: a case report and literature review
Authors: Ramu Sivalakshmi , Das Anamika , Zangmo Rinchen
Published: February 2025

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder due to collagen type I biosynthesis defects. It aggressively affects maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnancy. In this case report, we will be discussing the course of pregnancy in an OI patient who has already had 18 fractures since childhood and the challenges faced during the course. A 29-year-old primigravida who was diagnosed with OI since childhood had approximately 18 fractures up to the age of 29. She was under regular antenatal follow-up in our clinic. She was diagnosed with late-onset stage 1 fetal growth restriction at 36 weeks. She was planned for an elective caesarian under a multidisciplinary team at 37 weeks given her short stature, contracted pelvis, and stage 1 fetal growth restriction. She had an uneventful delivery course without any intraoperative and postoperative complications. There was no stress fracture post-delivery, and the newborn developed normally during a 1-year follow-up period. This case highlights the management of OI in pregnancy who had a history of multiple fractures and also emphasizes the need for a tertiary care center in the management of these high-risk patients. A close follow-up of these patients with prenatal genetic testing, regular ultrasound monitoring, and a multi-disciplinary team will aid in an early diagnosis of all the potential underlying complications, thereby leading to favorable maternal and fetal outcomes. A literature review on this topic is also presented.
Aproximaciones a la poesía visual experimental en las colecciones del MIDE-CIANT
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Navarrete Tudela Ana , de Pablo Montserrat
Published: February 2025

En esta publicación toman la palabra los y las protagonistas, quienes a través de diferentes aproximaciones a la Poesía Visual Experimental (PVE) nos permiten trazar distintos recorridos históricos para esta disciplina y enfocar su desarrollo actual. En un primer bloque, Antonio Orihuela, Pepe Murciego, César Reglero, Miguel Molina, Consuelo Vallejo y Marcela Navarrete nos proponen diversos itinerarios para aproximarse a la escena de la PVE. En el segundo bloque Johana Guarín y Raquel Caerols presentan la Poesía visual como una experiencia hipertextual y Javier Ariza analiza los desplazamientos de la música en relación con la Poesía Visual Experimental. Concluimos con María Sánchez y Rubén Serna quienes proponen dos reescrituras genealógicas a través de entrevistas a las artistas de varias generaciones.

Este proyecto nos ha permitido, por un lado, ubicar adecuadamente las donaciones que hemos recibido en el MIDE-CIANT/UCLM, y por otro, poner en valor estas obras al vincularlas dentro de su contexto. Esperamos que esta publicación contribuya a enriquecer el relato historiográfico de la PVE.
Numerical Study of Rim Thickness Effects on Tooth Root Stress in Metal-Composite Gears
Authors: Nestorovski Blagoja , Avramov Nikola , Angeleska Elena , Milev Sasko
Published: February 2025

Hybrid metal-composite gears, which combine the strengths of traditional metal gears with advanced composite materials, have become a promising solution for various industrial applications. This study presents a comprehensive numerical analysis of the influence of rim thickness on tooth root stress in metal-composite gears. In the process of manufacturing composite gears, the gear body is replaced with a composite, excluding the hub and rim, which remain metallic. This analysis includes proportional scaling of the rim thickness while keeping other parameters constant to assess its impact on root stress distribution. Six different cases are examined. In each case, various gear configurations are considered, starting from a fully metal gear and moving to hybrid metal-composite gears with varying rim thicknesses. Ansys Workbench is used for the analysis, and the results are verified with analytical calculations according to ISO 6336-3. This study establishes a deeper understanding of the compromise between rim thickness and stress distribution. The conclusions gained from this study can guide gear engineers in optimizing the design of hybrid metal-composite gears.
Dissolved Gas Analysis of Methyl Ester-Mineral Oil Mixture Under Partial Discharge
Authors: Rajab Abdul , Ardison Ardison , Pratama Rizki Wahyu , Novendra Riko , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Artono Tri
Published: February 2025

This paper deals with the dissolved gas analysis (DGA) of methyl ester and mineral oil mixtures under partial discharge (PD). Experiments were conducted on pure methyl ester and mixtures containing 5%, 7.5%, and 10% mineral oil to simulate transformer retrofilling conditions. PD was generated using a needle-plane electrode pair immersed in the oil sample and subjected to AC high voltage. The gases produced were analyzed using gas chromatography to evaluate gassing tendencies and fault diagnostics using the Key Gas, Duval Triangle, Duval Pentagon, and IEC 599 ratio methods. Results indicate that residual mineral oil reduces the partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) and increases gas production. Hydrogen, constituting approximately 85% of total gas production, indicates the applicability of the Key Gas method. The Duval Triangle method consistently identified PD faults, whereas the Duval Pentagon method underestimated PD as stray gassing. In contrast, the IEC 599 method was ineffective for fault diagnosis in methyl ester-based oils under PD. These findings suggest that up to 10% residual mineral oil in a retrofilling scenario does not significantly affect DGA-based fault diagnostics in methyl ester but enhances gas production due to increased PD activity.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Deepfake Video Detection Tools: A Comparative Study
Authors: Ölvecký Miroslav , Huraj Ladislav , Brlej Ivan
Published: February 2025

This paper focuses on the evaluation of selected tools for the detection of deepfake videos, which pose a growing threat to the integrity of digital information and the trustworthiness of online media. With the increasing availability of artificial intelligence to create highly realistic manipulated content, the need for robust detection systems is important not only in digital forensics, but also in the broader fields of information security and media verification. This study provides a comparative analysis of five deepfake detection tools, including three open source tools (SBI, LSDA, Lipinc) and two commercial solutions (Bio-ID, Deepware), tested on a dataset of 300 manipulated videos from Celeb-DF (v2). The results indicate a better performance of the commercial tools, with Bio-ID achieving a detection accuracy of 98.00% and Deepware 93.47%, outperforming the open source alternatives. The broader implications of this research highlight its potential to strengthen digital trust and combat the spread of disinformation. Reliable detection mechanisms are important for ensuring the authenticity of multimedia content, protecting public figures from attacks on their reputations, and ensuring the credibility of news media. The findings also highlight the importance of continuous innovation in detection algorithms to respond to the evolving sophistication of deepfake technologies. This study provides practical insights for developers, researchers, and policymakers to improve detection tools and contribute to a safer digital environment.
Mapping Blasting Vibration Distribution in Coal Mining Using Kriging Interpolation
Authors: Efendi Nur , Barlian Eri , Dewata Indang , Gusman Mulya , Syah Nurhasan , Pryambodo Dino Gunawan
Published: February 2025

Coal mining has a significant impact on the environment and surrounding society. One of the main impacts of open-pit mining activities is vibrations generated from blasting, which have the potential to damage the ecosystem and building structures around the mine site. This research aims to analyze the distribution of blasting vibrations in the mining environment using the Kriging geostatistical method. The Kriging method was chosen to map the vibration distribution and produce zoning based on the level of vibration risk to the environment and surrounding society. The data used included vibration measurements from 25 blasting operations taken from 2717 drill points over one month. The results showed that the Kriging method successfully predicted vibration distribution well, producing a zoning map that divided the area into a safe zone, cautious zone, and hazard zone. The cautious zone is characterized by very high vibration intensity, which has the potential to damage building structures and endanger human health. These findings provide important insights for mine management in more effective risk mitigation and planning efforts to minimize the negative impacts of blasting vibrations on the environment and society.
Design of a Robotic Workstation in the Company
Authors: Malega Peter , Daneshjo Naqib , Korba Peter , Balaščáková Simona
Published: February 2025

Robotic process automation is utilized across various domains of human activity to introduce faster and safer processes through the reduction of risks or errors, as well as increasing productivity. The increase in its use and importance requires more and more effective methods of solving this problem. Robotic workstations serve as a means to achieve high reliability, efficiency, production precision, and short cycle times. Their undeniable advantage lies in performing tasks that are physically or ergonomically demanding for humans. A well-designed robotic workstation leads to reduced production costs, shortened production times, and rapid return on invested resources.
Modeling of Wind Speed Distribution in Urban Environment for the Application of Wind Energy Potential Estimation: Case Study
Authors: Mykhailenko Oleksii , Karabut Nadezhda , Doskoch Volodymyr , Burtseva Olena , Kuznetsov Vitaliy , Tsvirkun Sergij , Kolomits Hanna
Published: February 2025

When designing wind farms, the first stage is always an assessment of the target area wind energy potential. It is necessary to have a mathematical description of the wind speeds occurrence probability at the wind turbines potential location to do this. An analysis of relevant studies shows that the most effective approach to obtaining such dependencies is when the wind speed is taken as a random variable. In this case, wind speed distribution in the target area can be modeled using continuous probability distributions. This article is devoted to determining the typical probability distribution models for representing wind conditions in certain areas of the Dnipropetrovsk oblast (Ukraine), which can be used to estimate expected level of power generation by wind power plants. To obtain the data, a series of wind speed measurements were taken at three locations throughout the year. After that, frequency wind speed distributions with ranges of 0.2, 0.5, and 0.8 m/s were created from the obtained dataset and then approximated by continuous probability distributions. Frequency distributions were modeled by Weibull, Rayleigh, Nakagami, gamma, normal, log-normal, generalized extreme value, Birnbaum-Saunders, Wald and Rice continuous distributions. To determine the parameters of each type probability distribution, which is the most relevant to the frequency distribution, the maximum likelihood estimation method was used. To assess the accuracy of the models, the Pearson test, coefficient of determination and normalized root mean square deviation are used. The probability distributions quality is also evaluated graphically using Q-Q plots. The best fit to wind speed frequency distributions demonstrated by the Weibull probability distributions. A slightly lower accuracy was provided by the normal, Rice and Nakagami distributions than Weibull distribution. But in some cases, these distributions have even smaller error than the last one. Therefore, after detailed analysis and validation, they can also be used. The Rayleigh distribution had the worst accuracy, the Pearson test for it rejected the null hypothesis that the probability distributions correspond to the frequency distributions at all three locations. Additionally, the effect of the frequency distribution wind speed grouping range on the quality of maximum likelihood estimation of continuous distribution parameters was analyzed. It showed that the approximation accuracy decreases with increasing range.
Digital Transformation for Occupational Safety Awareness Training by Metaverse Technology
Authors: Nashiruddin Muhammad Imam , Watsiq Billah Ahmad , Nugraha Muhammad Adam , Darmakusuma Reza
Published: February 2025

Occupational safety training is critical to ensuring a safe work environment. However, traditional training methods often fail to fully engage learners and replicate real-world scenarios. The emergence of metaverse technologies presents new opportunities to digitally transform occupational safety awareness training. In this study, a novel approach is proposed for occupational safety awareness training using immersive simulations within the metaverse. The approach was evaluated by analyzing the acceptance, effectiveness, and interaction with usability success rate and administered a user experience questionnaire (UEQ). The research results indicate that incorporating immersive technology enhances the quality of training experience. The proposed model achieved an average usability success rate of 71%, reflecting an overwhelmingly positive user experience. The UEQ scores confirm this positive trend, with users rating attractiveness and stimulation as good (respectively 1.78 and 1.70). At the same time, perspicuity, efficiency, reliability, and novelty received ratings surpassing the average (ranging from 1.22 to 1.51). The efficacy of an immersive approach for occupational safety training was 65.8%, which qualifies as sufficiently effective. These findings highlight the potential of immersive technology in advancing occupational safety training by enhancing engagement, comprehension, technology performance, and empowering learners in safety awareness journey.
Odnaleźć się w nowej rzeczywistości: strategie radzenia sobie jako sposób adaptacji migrantek i migrantów w warunkach pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Bodashevska Yuliia , Shelest-Szumilas Olena
Published: February 2025

Finding oneself in a new reality: Coping strategies as a way of adaptation for migrants under the COVID-19 pandemic conditions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, international migration posed significant challenges, deeply affecting labour markets globally, including in Poland. Migrants faced difficulties such as job loss, unstable employment, and worsened living conditions. In Poland,
where the number of employed non-nationals had risen prior to the pandemic, it is crucial to
understand the coping strategies employed by migrants in such uncertain times. This study
investigates the psychological coping strategies used by Ukrainian migrants in Poland, based
on an empirical analysis of 309 participants. The findings contribute to the development of
knowledge on migrant resilience and adaptation mechanisms during crises, offering insights
for future research on migration psychology. Additionally, the results aim to inform effective
interventions and provide recommendations for organisations supporting migrants.
Liderki i liderzy – płeć jako kryterium różnicujące style przywództwa
Authors: Furmańczyk Joanna
Published: February 2025

Women and men as leaders – leadership styles from the perspective of gender. Rapid and unexpected changes in the world mean that organisations must seek
new solutions in management and leadership. One of the factors that enriches organisations and influences their position on the market is broadly understood diversity. One
aspect of diversity is related to the situation of women in the organisation, especially in
managerial positions. In the paper, the author addresses the issues related to the role and
importance of women in the management. The chapter includes a narrative review of literature, the aim of which is to systematise knowledge about the situation of women and men
in managerial positions. The aim of the chapter is to find answers to the question: Why is
the percentage of women in managerial positions small and the feminine leadership style
not often used? In order to find answers to such a question, the author tries to identify
factors that influence women’s holding managerial positions. Based on statistical data, she
presents the current situation of women in the leadership. Using literature of management,
leadership, and psychology, she describes stereotypes that are one of the main barriers to
women’s access to managerial positions. Then, referring to various concepts of leadership,
the author characterises the “female leadership style” and indicates the reasons why it is the
answer to the challenges of the modern world.
Atitudes de professores do ensino básico em relação à educação inclusiva: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Pereira Mara Dantas , Barros Leonardo de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Este artigo buscou mapear e resumir as evidências científicas sobre as atitudes dos professores do ensino básico frente à educação inclusiva. A revisão seguiu as recomendações do PRISMA-ScR e as buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados SciELO, PePSIC, PsycInfo, ERIC e Web of Science, além de bancos de dissertações e teses portugueses. Foram incluídos dezoito estudos publicados em português e inglês entre 2013 e 2023. Nos estudos analisados, foi identificada uma predominância de atitudes positivas, seguidas de atitudes favoráveis, ambivalentes e negativas. Os resultados mostraram que fatores como a qualificação, a experiência profissional e as condições de trabalho podem influenciar as atitudes dos docentes frente à educação inclusiva. Conclui-se que é necessário explorar como esses fatores, incluindo novos que possam surgir contextualmente, afetam suas atitudes em relação à inclusão escolar.
Parents Understanding of Verbal Abuse in Early Childhood in Sungai Pinang
Authors: Novianti Rahmah , Susanti  , Darwin Effendi
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing parents' understanding of verbal abuse in children with the research location in Sungai Pinang village. The background of this study is that not a few parents who are verbally abusive to their children realise that this attitude will have a negative impact in the future.  This study used a descriptive qualitative method involving 7 parents as participants. The findings of this study suggest that most of the parents involved as participants do not understand verbal abuse, as well as the forms and impacts of verbal abuse itself. Thus, this research is expected to provide an overview of parents' understanding of verbal violence in Sungai Pinang village.
The Role Of Family In The Implementation Of Quranic Values In Early Childhood
Authors: Supinah Ning , Yenny Aulia Rachman  , Husna Nashihin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the role of the family in the implementation of the values of the Qur'an and its implications. This is because there are still many families who forget their role. The research method uses a qualitative phenomenological approach. The participants of this study consisted of 5 guardians of students at RA Annafi 'Ngadisepi. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation. While the data analysis technique Miles and Huberman through data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the internalization of the values of the Qur'an in RA was through the habituation of Asmaul Husna, worship values, morals. While the implementation of the values of the Qur'an was carried out by providing role models, guidance from the Qur'an, punishment and rewards, advice, prayer education, interpersonal communication. However, based on the findings, some families in RA Annafi' still have not carried out their roles according to the provisions of the Qur'an, while two other families have carried out their roles according to the Qur'an. This has implications for changes in children's behavior, especially in carrying out worship.
Harnessing natural elicitors: enhancing post-harvest resistance in Brazilian grapes with β-D-1,6-Glucans
Authors: Marchese José Abramo , Escher Jéssica Aparecida Kafer , Fontoura Bruno Henrique , Camochena Rubia Cristiani , Rodrigues Michelle Fernanda Faita , Hamada Natasha Akemi
Published: February 2025

This study evaluated a β-D-1,6-glucan derived from the regional oomycete Lasiodiplodia theobromae, comparing its effectiveness with the traditional elicitor ASM in inducing post-harvest resistance in grapes and promoting sustainable practices. Commercial grape varieties (Bordô and Niágara Rosada) were sourced locally and treated with water (Control), β-D-1,6-glucan (200 mg L⁻¹), or ASM (Bion® 500 WG, 100 mg L⁻¹). Grapes treated with β-D-1,6-glucan consistently showed a tendency for lower AUDPC (Area Under the Disease Progress Curve) values across both varieties and injury conditions. In wounded Niágara grapes, ASM initially showed a tendency to reduce AUDPC until the 8th day, but β-D-1,6-glucan had the lowest value by day 10. β-D-1,6-glucan-treated fruits also had the highest Total Phenol Content (TPC) and pulp firmness compared to those treated with ASM or water. This study underscores β-D-1,6-glucan’s potential as a natural alternative to synthetic fungicides, enhancing grape resistance to Glomerela cingulata, extending shelf life, and reducing environmental and health impacts.
A scientometric review of the relationship between learning agility and work engagement in modern management context
Authors: Nareswari Farira , Astuti Rini Juni
Published: February 2025

This study uses a scientometric approach to examine the relationship between learning agility and work engagement in modern management. Using the Scopus database, it identified trends, significant authors, and influential institutions from 1994 to 2023. The data sources in this study were taken from the Scopus database with the keywords “Learning Agility” AND “Work Engagement” AND “Modern Management” from 1994-2023, with a total of 720 documents. Then, it was visualized and analyzed using VOSviewer, RStudio, CiteSpace visualization, and bibliometric mapping software. The results showed that learning agility, the ability to quickly adapt to new experiences, work commitment, focus on completing tasks, and achieving goals are closely related. Machine learning, artificial neural networks, and predictive analytics can improve learning agility and work engagement. Transformational leadership, mental workload, social support, digital competence, and new technology adaptability also improve learning ability and work engagement. Theoretical implications of the study include understanding the dynamics of learning agility and work engagement dynamics. In contrast, practical implications include strategies to increase employee productivity through skill development and targeted interventions. The limitation of this research is the data selection process, which only provides general limitations. Therefore, this research suggests that in the future, data should be explicitly limited by selecting the data to be analyzed one by one by adopting a mixed-method approach.
PERBANDINGAN RISIKO INKONTINENSIA URIN TIPE STRESS ANTARA PERSALINAN NORMAL DAN SECTIO CAESAREA DI POPULASI WANITA INDONESIA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW DAN META-ANALISIS
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Indonesia, Suryoadji Kemal Akbar , As’syifa Salsa Billa ,   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Indonesia, Putra Abdul Hafiidh Surya ,   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Indonesia, Kusuma Fitriyadi ,   Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Indonesia – RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Inkontinensia urin tipe stress (SUI) sering terjadi setelah persalinan dan merupakan salah satu dampak negatif dari gangguan dasar panggul. Persalinan normal dan sectio caesarea memiliki risiko yang berbeda terhadap kejadian SUI, namun perbandingan risiko ini pada populasi wanita Indonesia belum sepenuhnya dipahami. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan systematic review dan meta-analisis yang membandingkan risiko SUI antara persalinan normal dan sectio caesarea pada wanita Indonesia menggunakan aplikasi review manager 5,4. Pencarian literatur dilakukan di database PubMed, Scopus, dan Cochrane dengan kata kunci yang relevan. Hasil: Analisis dari dua studi yang mencakup 438 wanita menunjukkan bahwa risiko SUI lebih rendah pada kelompok sectio caesarea (16 dari 233 wanita) dibandingkan dengan persalinan normal (38 dari 205 wanita). Rasio risiko gabungan adalah 0,41 (95% CI: 0,22–0,75), yang menunjukkan bahwa sectio caesarea menurunkan risiko SUI secara signifikan dibandingkan persalinan normal. Kesimpulan: Sectio caesarea berhubungan dengan risiko SUI yang lebih rendah dibandingkan persalinan normal pada populasi wanita Indonesia. Hasil ini dapat membantu dokter dan pasien dalam membuat keputusan mengenai metode persalinan.
Kata Kunci: Persalinan normal, sectio caesarea, inkontinensia urin tipe stress, gangguan dasar panggul, meta-analisis
URGENSI ENTERPRISE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PADA PENINGKATAN KEAMANAN DATA PERUSAHAAN
Authors:   Program Studi Sistem Informasi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel, Illah Aina Nur , Andini Putri Roro ,   Program Studi Sistem Informasi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel, Amrozi Yusuf ,   Program Studi Sistem Informasi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
Published: February 2025

Penerapan teknologi informasi telah menjadi kebutuhan utama di sektor industri. Namun, digitalisasi yang pesat juga membawa risiko berupa ancaman keamanan data yang semakin kompleks. Enterprise Information Management (EIM) muncul sebagai solusi komprehensif yang mengintegrasikan teknologi, proses bisnis, dan pengelolaan data untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan efisiensi operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan menganalisis enam jurnal yang relevan mengenai implementasi EIM di perusahaan Indonesia dalam lima tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa EIM dapat meningkatkan keamanan data melalui enkripsi, kontrol akses berbasis peran, dan pemantauan aktivitas secara real-time. Studi ini mengidentifikasi berbagai metode efektif yang diterapkan perusahaan, seperti standar ISO/IEC 27001, algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), dan solusi berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI). Dengan mengadopsi EIM, perusahaan tidak hanya mampu mengurangi risiko kebocoran data tetapi juga memastikan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi internasional dan memperkuat daya saing di era transformasi digital.
Kata kunci: teknologi, industri, keamanan data, manajemen informasi, Enterprise Information Management
DUKUNGAN FILIPINA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN PAKTA PERTAHANAN AUKUS TAHUN 2021-2023
Authors:   Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Jember, Firsa Kheista Mardhatillah , Yuniati Sri ,   Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Jember, Molasy Honest Dody ,   Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Jember
Published: February 2025

Pembentukan AUKUS sebagai respon terhadap pergerakan China yang semakin agresif dalam mengklaim Laut Cina Selatan menjadi perdebatan di kawasan karena diduga melanggar prinsip non-nuklir ASEAN yaitu SEANWFZ. Negara-negara anggota ASEAN cenderung keberatan dan khawatir akan terjadinya persaingan senjata nuklir di kawasan akibat pembentukan AUKUS. Terutama dengan adanya perjanjian propulsi nuklir dalam pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh AUKUS. Namun, berbeda dengan anggota ASEAN lainnya, Filipina secara terbuka mendukung AUKUS secara penuh, hal ini terbukti dengan dirilisnya pernyataan resmi oleh Menteri Luar Negeri Filipina tidak lama setelah dibentuknya AUKUS. Dalam pernyataan tersebut Filipina menyatakan bahwa negaranya dengan sangat terbuka akan mendukung penuh AUKUS di kawasan dan juga menyangkal dugaan bahwa AUKUS melanggar SEANWFZ. Menggunakan teori neorealisme dan konsep bandwagoning tulisan ini berargumen bahwa dukungan Filipina terhadap AUKUS merupakan respon Filipina terhadap ancaman China di Laut Cina Selatan. Klaim China yang tumpang tindih dengan ZEE Filipina menyebabkan Filipina merasa terancam. Filipina meyakini AUKUS dapat meredam pergerakan China di Laut Cina Selatan dan menjaga stabilitas keamanan kawasan Indo-Pasifik dari ancaman China. Selain itu Filipina berpendapat bahwa ASEAN tidak memiliki kapabilitas militer yang cukup dalam menghadapi ancaman China di kawasan sehingga dibutuhkan penyeimbang yang setara dalam hal ini adalah AUKUS. Pengembangan-pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh AUKUS diyakini dapat menyaingi kekuatan militer China. Dengan Filipina mendukung AUKUS, Filipina dapat mempererat hubungan dengan Amerika Serikat, Australia, dan Inggris yang sebelumnya telah terbentuk di masa lalu.
Kata kunci: AUKUS, Laut Cina Selatan, Filipina, Neorealisme, Bandwagon
Calidad del agua para uso agrícola y consumo humano en el río Huixtla, Chiapas, México
Authors: Escalona-Domenech Raisa Yarina , Villarreal-Fuentes Juan Manuel , Infante Mata Dulce María , Barrios-Calderón Romeo de Jesús
Published: February 2025

Los ríos son un importante recurso para el desarrollo económico y social y presentan graves problemas de contaminación. Este estudio evaluó la calidad del agua con fines agrícolas y para consumo humano en la parte baja del río Huixtla en Chiapas, México. Se determinó: temperatura (T), pH, sólidos totales disueltos (STD), conductividad eléctrica (CE), turbidez (Turb.), oxígeno disuelto (OD) y los iones carbonatos (CO32), bicarbonatos (HCO3–), calcio (Ca2+), magnesio (Mg2+), sodio (Na+) y la dureza total (CaCO3). Se calculó la relación de absorción de sodio (RAS), el carbonato de sodio residual (CSR) y los coliformes totales y fecales. Los indicadores para la calidad del agua de uso agrícola fueron: CE, pH, RAS, el CSR y los coliformes acorde a los lineamientos de la Ley Federal de Derechos y Disposiciones Aplicables en Materia de Aguas Nacionales. Para el consumo humano la calidad del agua fue evaluada según la NOM-127-SSA1-2021. Los valores de coliformes y la turbidez del agua indicaron que ésta no presenta buena calidad para el consumo humano. Para el uso agrícola la calidad del agua es aceptable según el pH, el CSR y el RAS; sin embargo, la presencia de coliformes fecales la clasifica como de mala calidad. Según la CE el agua puede usarse para el riego agrícola siempre que se realice un tratamiento de lavado de los suelos. Se concluye que existe contaminación por coliformes fecales y totales los que imposibilitan que el agua pueda usarse para el consumo humano y el riego agrícola sin antes realizar acciones en la cuenca que permitan el mejoramiento de su calidad.
Autoimmune pancreatitis in children
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Drozdova S.N. , Kornienko E.A. ,   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) in children is a rare disease that requires close clinical attention. Late diagnosis increases the risk of complications. There are only sporadic case reports of pediatric AIP in the medical literature, making it difficult to diagnose.
Objective. To specify clinical and diagnostic characteristics of AIP in children.
Patients and methods. The study included 13 patients with AIP (6 girls and 7 boys), mean age at diagnosis was 10.7 years. The diagnosis of AIP was made according to the INSPPIRE criteria. Clinical, laboratory and instrumental signs of pancreatitis were evaluated in all patients.
Results. The most frequent clinical symptom was abdominal pain (100%), jaundice was noted in 4 (30.7%) children. Elevated serum levels of pancreatic enzymes were detected in 12 (92%) patients, immunoglobulin G4 – in 5 (38.5%). According to ultrasound, diffuse changes in the pancreas and an increase in its size were revealed in 11 (84.6%) patients. Magnetic resonance imaging showed enlargement of the pancreatic head in 1 patient and total pancreatic enlargement in 7 (53.8%) patients. AIP was combined with Crohn’s disease in 9 patients and with ulcerative colitis in 2 patients. All patients received
glucocorticosteroids (prednisolone), and 4 children received azathioprine. Positive dynamics was noted in all children receiving therapy.
Conclusion. The most common manifestations of AIP in children are abdominal pain, less often jaundice, combined with diffuse increase in the pancreatic size or signs of neoplasm according to ultrasound. When diagnosing pancreatitis of unclear etiology in children, it should be differentiated from AIP.
Key words: autoimmune pancreatitis, children, pancreas
Stepwise strategy to human milk fortification for preterm infants in inpatient and outpatient settings
Authors:   Kazan State Medical Academy, Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Kazan, Russian Federation, Safina A.I. , Mebelova I.I. ,   K.A.Gutkin Republican Perinatal Center, Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation, Dogotar O.S. ,   Nestlé Russia LLC, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

This article presents an analysis of recent literature and recommendation documents devoted to enteral feeding in preterm infants, their features affecting the efficacy of nutritional support, the issues of human milk fortification, and the fortifier composition. Special attention is paid to practical issues of fortification: to whom, how, when? Human milk fortification is currently the standard of nutrition in preterm infants, and understanding the practical issues surrounding its use may help to improve its effectiveness in both inpatient and outpatient settings.
Key words: human milk fortifier, PreNAN®HMF, feeding of preterm infants, fortifier calculation, protein, growth, nutrition
THE ORETICAL AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO BUILDING A BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITALIZATION PROCESSES
Authors: Mekhovych S. , Kuchinsky V. , Kuzminsky A.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The article deals with the search for theoretical and practical approaches to building a business transformation management system under the influence of digitalization processes.
It is noted that these are key provisions for ensuring the stability and competitiveness of enterprises on the market. It has been proven that one of the main factors influencing the success of digitization processes is a favorable institutional environment and the innovative capacity of the economy and business to accept challenges. The work provides relevant statistics regarding Ukraine's place in international rankings. It is shown that the majority of global and national companies take these digital changes into account in the medium and long-term perspective of their development. It is argued that, although the process of global digitalization is an objective process, its effectiveness for domestic business depends on a number of factors, one of the most significant of which is the management system of this process. Digitalization forces enterprises and businesses to adapt to them to the extent of their capabilities and abilities and to respond to these changes in order to maintain their competitiveness. Based on the conducted research, the paper puts forward a hypothesis according to which the process of business transformation under the influence of digitalization has entered its first active phase in Ukraine and will continue to develop and be accompanied by new innovative amplifiers. This requires the development of strategic expectations based on long-term forecasting using economic and mathematical tools and foresight techniques. An important problem holding back business transformation processes is
there is a problem of awareness of entrepreneurs of various levels in the digitalization processes themselves, their essence, direction and possibilities. Appropriate measures to solve this problem are proposed.
Professional burnout of nurses as a global problem in healthcare organization.
Authors:   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Mingazova E. N. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Gureev S. A. ,   Biomedical University of Innovation and Continuing Education of the State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation – A. I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia, Kugaevskaya T. S. ,   Surgut Clinical Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Sadykova R.N. ,   Kazan Medical College, Mingazov R. N. ,   Research Institute for Healthcare and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department
Published: February 2025

An assessment of professional burnout among nurses was conducted in terms of the global trend in the organization of healthcare in various countries. It was found that nurses, compared to other groups of health workers, are most often subject to professional burnout, a syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and a feeling of lack of professional self-realization. An unfavorable working environment, characterized by high workloads and constant stress, has a negative impact on the psycho-emotional state of nurses, leading to deterioration of their physical and mental health, a decrease in the quality of life and the effectiveness of professional activities.
In this regard, the fight against professional burnout among nurses should become a priority task in the development of healthcare systems.
Legal and organizational aspects of certifying patients’ wills in medical organizations, taking into account the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
Authors:   The Territorial State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers» under the Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Territory, Sveredyuk M. G. , Stupak V. S. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kadyrov F. N. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The authors consider the legal and organizational problems associated with the certification of patients’ wills in medical organizations.
The analysis of the positions of the courts of various instances on the legal consequences of deviations from the established procedure for the certification of wills is given. The ambiguity of the assessment of specific situations by the courts and the seriousness of the legal consequences have brought individual court cases to the level of constitutional and legal disputes.
The article analyzes the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on one of these trials. The Constitutional Court distinguishes between formal and substantive violations affecting the ability of citizens to exercise their legitimate rights, which may be
violated due to erroneous unintentional actions of officials of medical organizations, including due to the presence of emergency situations.
Taking into account the explanations of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, a set of organizational measures aimed at preventing the occurrence of situations leading to violations of the rights of citizens to inherit property is proposed.
Functional analysis of state regulation of the activities of federal and territorial compulsory health insurance funds.
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Samara State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Saraev A. R. , Cherkasov S. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian State Social University», Lukin A. G. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Samara State University of Economics» of the Ministry of Education and Scienceof the Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The existing model of financing healthcare in Russia, despite a number of positive features, is largely ineffective. A number of functions assigned in the Law on Compulsory Health Insurance are duplicated by the FFOMS and TFOMS, which leads to an excessive functional load on the compulsory health insurance system. At the same time, TFOMS, as the main executors of the State Guarantees Program, directly depend on the amount of funding transferred from the Federal Compulsory Health Insurance Fund within the framework of the Basic Program. It is the Territorial Funds that assume the main responsibility for solving the problems of medical organizations, and the Federal Fund, concentrating the main financial powers in its hands, only redistributes and accumulates the financial resources of the CHI system.
Keywords: compulsory health insurance management system, Federal and Territorial compulsory health insurance funds, fund functions, income and expenses of the compulsory health insurance system.
Long-term Outcome of Pediatric Arthroscopic Surgery for Avulsion Fracture of the Ligamentum Teres
Authors: Matsushita Yohei , Sugiyama Hajime , Hayama Tetsuo , Sato Ryuichi , Saito Mitsuru
Published: February 2025

Case:

An 8-year-old boy experienced a traffic accident resulting in avulsion fracture of the ligamentum teres, preventing maintenance of hip joint congruity. Hip arthroscopy was performed to remove the teres and bone fragments. Three months postoperatively, he could walk without a cane. Fourteen years postoperatively, the patient remains well, and his International Hip Outcome Tool (iHOT-12, short version) score improved from 23 points preoperatively to 100.

Conclusion:

We performed arthroscopic hip surgery for managing a ligamentum teres avulsion fracture. This is the first report of the long-term results of arthroscopic treatment of this type of fracture in a pediatric patient.
A Review of McFarland USA (2015) Movie in the Context of Leadership and Psychological Capital
Authors: Yağıcı Gülnur
Published: February 2025

The study aims to examine the general leadership characteristics, leadership development and leadership style of the Jim White character in the McFarland USA (2015) movie in the context of leadership, the psychological capital levels of the team players coached by the White character in the context of psychological capital, and the development of psychological capital together with White's leadership. In addition, revealing the relationship between leadership and psychological capital based on characters is another aim of the study. In line with these aims, the content analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods, is used. As a result of the content analysis, it is concluded that the character White possesses leadership traits and tends to exhibit servant leadership among leadership types. In terms of psychological capital, it is concluded that the psychological capital levels of team players are quite low before White's leadership, but their psychological capital levels improve with the influence of White's leadership. It is also concluded that team players contain content related to four dimensions of psychological capital (hope, optimism, resilience, self-efficacy).
Geochemical Modeling of Low-Salinity Polymer Flooding for Carbonate Rocks
Authors: Arellano Aaron Guadalupe Tellez , Al-Shalabi Emad W. , Hassan Anas M. , Zeynalli Mursal , Kamal Muhammad S. , Patil Shirish , Hussain Syed M. Shakil
Published: February 2025

The demand for global energy has been increasing continuously, and the oil and gas industry is a significant supplier of energy required to meet this demand. However, the industry faces challenges due to regulatory constraints and exploration complexity, which have made it necessary to maximize oil recovery from existing fields. Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques have shown great potential in increasing oil recovery from reservoirs that were produced by conventional primary and secondary recovery methods. Chemical EOR (cEOR) techniques, specifically polymer flooding (PF), have proved valuable in improving the macroscopic sweep efficiency and changing rock and fluid interactions at a reasonable technical and economic cost. To appropriately select a suitable polymer, it is essential to understand the impact of diffusion, polymer adsorption, and geochemical interactions between the polymer, brine, and rock phases.

The main objective of this study is to propose a mechanistic model that captures the physicochemical aspects of polymer flow in porous media through a geochemical perspective using a coupled reservoir flow and geochemical numerical simulator [MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox (MRST)-IPhreeqc simulator] for applications in carbonate rocks. We developed a mechanistic model using MRST reservoir flow and the IPhreeqc geochemical simulator, with the MRST polymer module modified to model key parameters such as polymer viscosity, adsorption, inaccessible pore volume (IPV), residual resistance factor, hydrolysis, and shear effects. Surface complexation modeling from IPhreeqc was integrated to model Indiana limestone carbonate rocks and introduced a polymer species of sodium acrylamido tertiobutyl sulfonate (ATBS) polymer for interaction within the MRST simulator for low-salinity polymer (LSP) flooding paradigm. The adsorption equilibrium is captured through thermodynamic reactions and flow equations. The updated simulator was validated against experimental tests for carbonate rocks. The results prove the simulator’s effectiveness in modeling the main mechanisms of LSP. This study offers insights into geochemical, reservoir flow, and adsorption in PF. The integration of geochemical factors is crucial for optimizing PF in the Middle East’s harsh carbonate reservoir conditions, enhancing regional oil recovery. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis demonstrated that polymer concentration significantly impacts calcite dissolution, polymer adsorption, and pH changes in the produced brine, highlighting the critical role of geochemical interactions in optimizing PF strategies.
Adjusting the dosing schedule of eribulin to every 4 weeks (twice, on day 1 and day 8) improved overall survival in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative metastatic and advanced breast cancer
Authors: Mizuno Yutaka , Toyoda Chihiro , Shimizu Yoshimi , Ichikawa Takahiro , Shibata Masahiro
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Eribulin, a non-taxane microtubule inhibitor, is often unsustainable on the standard dosing schedule (days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks, Q3W) owing to severe hematological toxicities. We compared overall survival (OS) between this schedule and a modified one (days 1 and 8 every 4 weeks, Q4W).
Methods: This single-center prospective cohort study compared objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), PFS2, OS, and safety in patients with breast cancer receiving eribulin on either a Q3W dosing schedule (n = 47) or a Q4W dosing schedule (n = 31).
Results: The median PFS was 5.5 months for the Q3W group and 9.0 months for the Q4W group (p = 0.065). The median PFS2 was 8.9 months for Q3W and 19.3 monthsfor Q4W (p= 0.098). In contrast, the median OS was 15.0 months for Q3W and 26.7 months for Q4W (p = 0.040). The median OS was longer in patients with a baseline absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) of ≥1500/μL (p = 0.007) and in the Q4W group (p = 0.001). Multivariable analyses identified baseline ALC and dosing schedule as independent OS predictors (p = 0.022 and p = 0.006). The frequency and severityof hematologic toxicities, including leukopenia and neutropenia, were similar between groups.
Conclusion: Adjusting the eribulin dosing schedule from Q3W to Q4W improved the OS of patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced and metastatic breast cancer who showed a neutrophil count of <1500 mm³ on day 1 of the next cycle.