bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior terhadap Perilaku Onychophagia Peserta Didik SMA
Authors: Arzettisyah Sabina Ezra , Berlusconi Ismi Nadia , Syarofudin Ahmad , All Habsy Bakhrudin
Published: February 2025

Differential Reinforcement merupakan sebuah modifikasi perilaku yang di mana terdapat satu respon yang akan dikuatkan selama penguatan lalu disembunyikan dari respon yang lain. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk menerapkan teknik Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior pada saat pembelajaran di sekolah dalam menurunkan perilaku onychophagia pada peserta didik di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis Single Subject Search (SSR), dengan prosedur A1-B-A2. Adapun subjek penelitian adalah empat peserta didik kelas X di SMA Negeri 3 Surabaya. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah menunjukkan bahwa berkurangnya durasi dan frekuensi terhadap timbulnya perilaku onychophagia yang ditampilkan oleh subjek melalui teknik Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior.
Workshop Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Artificial Intelligence Bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris Madrasah Aliyah di Majalengka
Authors: Sudirman Teddy Maulana Hidayat , Fahrudin Atef , Junadi Adi , Suryadi Restu Syahmagun
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) membuka peluang baru dalam dunia pendidikan, termasuk dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Madrasah Aliyah (MA). Namun, minimnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam memanfaatkan AI menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa "Workshop Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan AI" diselenggarakan bagi guru Bahasa Inggris MA di Majalengka. Workshop ini bertujuan membekali para guru dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis dalam mengintegrasikan AI ke dalam proses pengembangan video pembelajaran interaktif dan kontekstual. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui kerja sama dengan Forum Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Bahasa Inggris Kabupaten Majalengka dan mendapat dukungan dari Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Inovasi (LP2MI) Universitas Majalengka. Rangkaian kegiatan utama meliputi: (1) membuat materi pembelajaran dengan Gamma AI, (2) membuat video pembelajaran dengan OBS Studio, dan (3) editing video akhir menggunakan Capcut. Sebagai tambahan, peserta juga diperkenalkan dengan Canva dan ChatGPT untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar interaktif dan soal pilihan ganda. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam memanfaatkan AI untuk pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif dan interaktif, serta mendorong peningkatan kualitas pengajaran Bahasa Inggris di MA secara keseluruhan.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Tentang Kepemilikan Npwp dan Proses Pembuatan Npwp Pada Umkm di Karawaci
Authors: Gunawan Veronika Erlita Januarti , Angelina Irene
Published: February 2025

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul "Peningkatan Pemahaman Tentang Kepemilikan NPWP dan Proses Pembuatan NPWP pada UMKM di Karawaci" bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Karawaci mengenai pentingnya Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP). NPWP merupakan identitas perpajakan yang penting bagi pelaku usaha untuk memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan mereka. Melalui program ini, pelatihan dan sosialisasi dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai manfaat kepemilikan NPWP, kewajiban perpajakan yang harus dipenuhi, serta langkah-langkah dalam proses pembuatan NPWP. Metode yang digunakan meliputi diskusi interaktif dan simulasi pengisian formulir NPWP. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman UMKM untuk memiliki dan mengurus NPWP. Partisipasi aktif dan feedback positif dari peserta menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil memenuhi tujuannya, yaitu meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan pajak di kalangan UMKM Karawaci. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam mendorong legalitas dan ketaatan perpajakan pelaku UMKM, sehingga dapat berkontribusi lebih baik pada perekonomian daerah dan nasional.
Kemampuan Sosialisasi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Kelas 1 di Sekolah Inklusi Yayasan Bina Autis Mandiri Palembang
Authors: Mawardah Mutia , Mistriyanti Mistriyanti
Published: February 2025

Sekolah inklusif berusaha memenuhi hak setiap anak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang sama. Menurut Pasal 11 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003, pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah bertanggung jawab untuk menyediakan fasilitas dan pelayanan serta memastikan bahwa semua warga negara menerima pendidikan berkualitas tinggi tanpa diskriminasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan sosialisasi untuk melakukan pendekatan terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini agar dapat mengetahui perbedaan belajar mengajar disekolah luar biasa dan di sekolah inklusi dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak berkebutuhan khusus, dan kegiatan belajar mengajar sekolah luar biasa dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki nilai lebih tinggi dibangin keigatan belajar mengajar disekolah inklusi dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Cloud services and cloud platforms for university management: Current state and development prospects
Authors: Surat L. I. , Vostroknutov I. E.
Published: February 2025

Today, the transformation of the education system is largely associated with the use of cloud technologies. Many universities in Russia have already appreciated the advantages of cloud services (financial savings, flexibility and scalability, ease of access, security, etc.) and are implementing digital management platforms of different scale, complexity and, consequently, cost.

The article discusses the key features of cloud technologies, types and models of clouds, their advantages and disadvantages. The highlights of using cloud platforms in the educational system are analyzed. The range of cloud management platforms for educational institutions created by Russian and foreign IT companies is presented. The most popular domestic cloud platforms were discussed: Galaxy University Management, 1C:University PROF, Tandem University, and Modeus. An overview of foreign cloud platforms OpenEduCat and Camu as well as a comparison of the use of cloud platforms in Russia and abroad is given. It is noted that cloud platforms for managing educational institutions are similar in their functionality. The main differences of domestic platforms from foreign comparables are related to the digital educational environment of the university. The existing problems of creating a digital educational environment of the university are analyzed, the main development prospects are identified.
Streamlining Oracle HCM Cloud Processes: Integrating VBCS and OIC for Enhanced Efficiency
Authors: Manivannan Ramar
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive article examines the transformative impact of integrating Visual Builder Cloud Services (VBCS) and Oracle Integration Cloud (OIC) with Oracle HCM Cloud. The article explores how the introduction of Redwood design has revolutionized enterprise cloud applications, enabling seamless collaboration and enhanced operational efficiency. Through analysis of multiple enterprise implementations, the article demonstrates significant improvements in document management, workflow automation, and user experience. The article covers technical implementation strategies, security considerations, and best practices while highlighting substantial benefits in operational efficiency, cost savings, and user empowerment. The article particularly focuses on real-world applications, including ACH file review systems and employee promotion processes, providing concrete evidence of the integration's value in modern enterprise environments.
Herramienta digital para la aplicación del inventario de preferencias profesionales para jóvenes
Authors: Yar Yandún Esther de Lourdes , Méndez Ortega Maritza Genoveva
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research was to implement a digital tool for the application of the Inventory of Professional Preferences for Young People, an instrument designed in order to explore vocational or occupational interests, based on the RIASEC career theory (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Entrepreneurial, Conventional) by John L. Holland, in 201 second-year Baccalaureate students of the Bolivar Educational Unit. This is a mixed cross-sectional investigation, which used three techniques: the interview aimed to four professionals from the Student Counseling Department, focused on analyzing the difficulties that arise in the application, correction and interpretation; a district-level survey for 21 experts in the vocational area, to determine the technological competencies possessed by the professionals of said agency; and a quasi-experimental observation to contrast the originally manual enlargement versus a digitalized one. From the results achieved, it can be demonstrated that there is great opposition between the manual and digital process, despite the fact that in both ways the objective related to vocational and professional guidance is met. The first process is extensive and in some cases denotes negative emotions, while the digital application reduces the application time, and eliminate factors such as the student influx, the oblivion of response alternatives, the need of external assistance (support pedagogue) to students with specific educational needs and the costs. For professionals, it mitigates anxiety and stress in obtaining results, and optimizes the human contingent.
Plataforma Moodle para la enseñanza de la comprensión lectora
Authors: Velasco García Betty Magdalena , Tulcán Benavides Fabián Laureano
Published: February 2025

The study focused on the creation of a virtual classroom on the Moodle platform, designed based on the ADDIE methodology, for teaching reading comprehension in sixth-year students of Basic General Education. The research arose from the need to innovate in pedagogical strategies and to take advantage of new information and communication technologies (ICT). Difficulties in the students' reading comprehension levels and the strategies used by teachers in their pedagogical practice were identified. The study adopted a mixed approach and a non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional design, using questionnaires to collect data on both the level of reading comprehension of the students and the pedagogical strategies of the teachers. The findings showed that 91.4% of the students had difficulties identifying the main ideas of the texts, and 75.7% had problems inferring the consequences of the facts read. This research aimed to innovate pedagogical strategies and maximize the use of ICT to improve learning in reading comprehension. It was concluded that the implementation of a virtual classroom in Moodle, designed with the ADDIE methodology, together with teacher training and the creation of support materials, can be an effective solution to address the observed deficiencies and strengthen reading comprehension skills in students.
КРИТЕРІЇ ВІДБОРУ КРАЇН ДЛЯ МІЖНАРОДНОГО РОЗШИРЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ІТ-КОМПАНІЙ
Authors: Пащук Лідія , Макарук Іван
Published: February 2025

Стаття аналізує підходи та критерії вибору країн для міжнародної експансії українських ІТ-компаній. Розглянуто суб’єктивний, дискретний і комплексний підходи. У межах дискретного підходу запропоновано критерії, адаптовані до специфіки ІТ-сфери, зокрема оцінку місткості ринку, його динаміки, регуляторного середовища, конкурентного ландшафту та стану цифрової інфраструктури. Дискретний підхід дозволяє швидко відібрати потенційні ринки, використовуючи ключові параметри, однак для остаточного вибору рекомендовано використовувати комплексний підхід. Він включає використання SLEPT-аналізу, що дозволяє врахувати соціальні, правові, економічні, політичні та технологічні аспекти. Наголошено на важливості адаптації продуктів до локальних умов для успішного розвитку на нових ринках. Запропонована система критеріїв сприяє мінімізації ризиків та підвищенню ефективності стратегій міжнародної експансії українських ІТ-компаній в умовах глобальної конкуренції та технологічних змін.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ СИСТЕМНОГО ФОРМУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ БІЗНЕС СТРУКТУР В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ
Authors: Ковальчук Олександра
Published: February 2025

У статті розроблено концептуальну модель системного формування інноваційної конкурентоспроможності бізнес структур в умовах невизначеності. Модель включає шість взаємопов'язаних блоків: аналітичний, інноваційний, ресурсний, стратегічний, операційний та блок оцінки результатів. Обґрунтовано необхідність комплексного інтегративного підходу до формування інноваційного мислення у співробітників та міжфункціонального підходу до управління інноваційною конкурентоспроможністю. Визначено ключові фактори успіху впровадження запропонованої моделі, серед яких: лідерство, інноваційна культура, розвиток людського капіталу, технологічна підтримка та гнучкість організаційної структури. Розроблено систему оцінки ефективності, яка включає фінансові, ринкові, процесні показники, показники розвитку персоналу та зовнішньої взаємодії. Проаналізовано виклики впровадження моделі та запропоновано шляхи їх подолання. Результати дослідження мають практичну цінність для підвищення інноваційної конкурентоспроможності українських бізнес структур в умовах глобальної невизначеності.
Moult and age determination criteria of the monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus)
Authors: Guallar S. , Manzanilla A. , Illa M. , Cardador L. , Navarro J. , Baucells J. , Senar J. C.
Published: February 2025

Age determination of the invasive monk parakeet Myiopsitta monachus has been hampered by its juvenile plumage showing only subtle differences from subsequent plumages, and little is known about its moult. Here we examined three specific traits (grey patch on forehead, scalloped breast, and notch on primary P9) and three general juvenile traits (bill cornification, pale margins on wing feathers, and shape of flight feathers) and tested their potential as age determination criteria using 709 specimens of this parakeet collected from the metropolitan area of Barcelona in 2023 and 2024. We also studied five moult components: phenology, duration, extent, sequence, and intensity. Bill cornification, forehead patch, and scalloped breast (with continuous maturation) were exclusively associated with juvenile birds, while pale margins, shape of flight feathers (especially those of rectrices), and notch on P9 (all with discrete maturation) allowed us to age birds throughout the entire first annual moult cycle. The moult season stretched from March to November, although the mean moult duration was 168 days. Post-juvenile moult included the body and an average of 16 wing and tail feathers, while postnuptial moult was characterised by retention of several primary coverts, and frequently also of outer secondary coverts and inner primary coverts. The primary moult sequence was clearly divergent across tracts, with alula, tertials, and secondaries being less clearly so, while it tended to be convergent in rectrices. Moult intensity described a parabola for both primary and body feathers. We integrated this information in an age-determination protocol that may help increase our understanding of the population dynamics of monk parakeets.
Optimizing Teacher Performance Through The Implementation Of Progressive Work Culture And Dynamic Leadership Styles
Authors: Rahmamulyati Asde , Handoko Yunus , Murtianingsih Murtianingsih
Published: February 2025

Education in schools cannot be separated from learning. Learning is designed in such a way that the material provided by the teacher reaches the students. In its application, some teachers have shown a lot of good performance, developing their skills to carry out their duties and functions as educators. However, at SDN 138 Pekanbaru Riau, the performance of teachers has not had optimal performance. This study aims to examine the influence of work culture, leadership style and work motivation on the performance of SDN 138 Pekanbaru teachers. This study used quantitative methods. Sampling using the nonprobability sampling method, with a saturated sensus, where all members of the population are sampled. The sample or respondents in this study amounted to 31 teachers. Data collection method using questionnaire. Data analysis uses data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing, namely coefficients of determination, t tests, and f test. The results of the research partially and simultaneously concluded that work culture, leadership style and work motivation have a significant effect on teacher performance.
Érase una vez el PRI, el PAN y la UdeG
Authors: Falcon Morales Manuel Héctor
Published: February 2025

Tres temas importantes en el acontecer de los jaliscienses, vividos entre 2002 y 2016: La presencia y declive del Partido Acción Nacional en Jalisco, el regreso del Partido Revolucionario Institucional a la gubernatura y las polémicas surgidas en torno a la Universidad de Guadalajara bajo la gestión de Carlos Briseño Torres, entre otros recuerdos, surgen de la colección de cartones que nos ofrece el caricaturista Manuel Falcón en esta entrega, siempre con un fino y agudo humor. Su testimonio gráfico puede considerarse una parte significativa del cuerpo de cronistas de Guadalajara en las últimas décadas.
Hacer la patria. Venturas y desventuras de Morelos en su batalla por la libertad
Authors: Kühne Peimbert Cecilia , Betancourt Ponce Rodrigo
Published: February 2025

Novela gráfica sobre el insurgente José María Morelos y Pavón, que presenta sus triunfos y derrotas, su pensamiento militar y filosófico, así como sus escritos políticos, base de la leyes en México. Una historia que comienza en la época de su mayor gloria y culmina con su fusilamiento. Un hombre que entregó la vida por una nación con identidad y gobierno propio.
Dampak Influencer, Marketing Viral dan Online Costumer Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk secara Online di Kota Langsa
Authors: Tengku Putri Lindung Bulan Bulan , Zahratul Ukia  , Suri Amilia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak influencer, marketing viral, dan online customer rating terhadap keputusan pembelian produk secara online di Kota Langsa. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari 100 responden. Metode analisis data yang diterapkan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Dari pengujian memberikan menghasilkan persamaan regresi Y = 3,144 + 0,032X1 + 0,297X2 + 0,512X3. Secara parsial variabel marketing viral dan online customer rating menunjukkan dampak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk secara online di Kota Langsa, sedangkan variabel influencer tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Selain itu, analisis mengindikasi influencer, viral marketing, dan online customer rating secara bersamaan berdampak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk secara online di Kota Langsa. Dari uji koefisien determinasi diketahui bahwa pengaruh ketiga variabel tersebut terhadap keputusan pembelian produk secara online di Kota Langsa bernilai 57,1%, sementara 42,9% berasal dari komponen yang berada di luar cakupan penelitian ini.
Ecology in Africa: historical perspectives, present state and prospects
Authors: Owuor Margaret Awuor , Seehausen Ole , Borokini Israel , Abila Romulus , Githiora Yvonne , Ifejika Speranza Chinwe , Njau Michael Gabriel , Ngila Peggy , Chiawo David , Valenzano Dario Riccardo , Alawa Grace , Akite Perpetra , Gross Rachael , Alila David , Agonvonon Georges Alex , Mahulu Anna
Published: February 2025

Ecology research, education and conservation policies in Africa are heavily influenced by western science and philosophy, resulting in the marginalization of African traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) systems. This legacy persists in post-colonial African government structures and academic institutions, influencing teaching methodologies, research approaches, and conservation policy frameworks. These challenges are further exacerbated by funding dynamics that promote parachute science, hindering the intellectual empowerment of African scientists. To address these challenges, we organized a symposium during the 2022 International Conference on Ecology on, “Ecology in Africa: present and future prospects”. Presenters identified several areas within three domains – ecology education, research, and policy – that need attention. Suggested solutions include decolonizing ecology research, introducing transformative curricula that integrate TEK and modernized pedagogies in ecology teaching, increasing government funding for ecology research and education, promoting regional and transboundary research collaborations, and engagement with the African Diasporan experts. Community-based conservation that generates benefits to Indigenous and local communities, and policy interventions by and with African governments, with stable administrative structures for effective policy implementation are also required. Effective implementation of these recommendations by African governments and other actors is necessary to reverse the brain drain, ensure quality ecology education to boost research and conservation, empower local experts, promote ethical and equitable research collaborations, and prepare ecology students for addressing the challenges of biodiversity loss, ecosystem degradation and climate change.
Hipertensión arterial: una mirada desde los determinantes sociales en salud
Authors: Aguirre Arias Óscar Julián , Quintero Pulido Yeison Stiff , Valencia Rico Claudia Liliana
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: analizar la hipertensión arterial en personas adultas desdeel contexto de los determinantes sociales en salud. Métodos: serealizó una revisión narrativa cuya fuente de información primariafue la base de datos de Scopus, utilizando los descriptores: arterialhypertension AND social determinants of health y se revisaron losrepositorios académicos de Google Scholar empleando los mismosdescriptores en idioma español. Se analizó una muestra de 34 documentos.Los determinantes de la salud se describieron de maneranarrativa, teniendo en cuenta los cuatro grupos de factores involucradosen la salud comunitaria propuestos por Marc Lalonde. Resultados:se identificaron determinantes relacionados con la biologíahumana, comportamientos y estilos de vida; el sistema de asistenciasanitaria y el entorno. Conclusión: la hipertensión es una condiciónmultifactorial, cuyo control debe abordarse desde la perspectiva individualy del entorno.
Estrategias pedagógicas para prevenir el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en los estudiantes de educación básica primaria de la I. E. Nelson Mandela de Valledupar
Authors: Jiménez Calderón Diana Yulieth , Pachón Cubillos Marisol , Rosero Asprilla Angie Carolina
Published: February 2025

Este artículo reflexivo examina los factores que influyen en el consumode sustancias psicoactivas SPA entre los estudiantes de básicaprimaria de la I. E. Nelson Mandela en Valledupar. Su propósito esdesarrollar estrategias pedagógicas para sensibilizar a los estudiantessobre los efectos del consumo y prevención. Se observa una tendenciacreciente de iniciación temprana en el consumo entre niños yadolescentes, lo que compromete su proyecto de vida, sus relacionesfamiliares y sociales, y los expone a diversas situaciones adversas. Elestudio, de enfoque cualitativo, emplea etnografía de aula, entrevistascon educadores y padres, utilizando como recursos la unidad didácticay diarios de campo. Los hallazgos indican que la curiosidad, laviolencia intrafamiliar, la presión social y la desatención parentalson causas significativas del consumo. Las estrategias propuestas seenfocan en fortalecer el diálogo y la comprensión de los problemasen su contexto.
Rehabilitation Nursing On The Self-Management Of The Elderly Person With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Moura Cláudia , Lista António , João Ana Lúcia , António Albertina , Bia Florbela
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, with a significant impact on quality of life. Self-management is crucial for controlling the disease, reducing exacerbations, and decreasing hospital admissions. The aim of this study is to identify the gains attributable to Rehabilitation Nursing care in empowering self-management in elderly individuals with COPD.
Methodology: A Rapid Literature Review (RLR) was conducted, including four randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and two quasi-experimental studies, obtained from EBSCOhost between 2018 and 2023.
Results: This study analyzed self-management interventions in 505 elderly individuals with COPD (mean age 70.6 years, 66.9% male). Most studies presented a low risk of bias. The interventions, including physical and cognitive rehabilitation, educational programs, and technology-based interventions, resulted in improvements in quality of life, well-being, functionality, self-management, self-efficacy, and self-care, with sustained gains in patient knowledge and activation. Additionally, significant improvements were observed in physical symptoms, such as dyspnea, and emotional symptoms, such as anxiety.
Conclusion: Our review highlights the central role of Rehabilitation Nursing in empowering the elderly for effective COPD self-management. The implementation of these interventions improves disease management, autonomy, and quality of life for patients. These interventions show great potential for reducing costs associated with exacerbations and hospitalizations, promoting a patient-centered, integrated, holistic, and personalized approach, essential for economic sustainability and better health outcomes.
Shopee Paylater in Al-Qur'an Perspective (Fatwa of The Indonesian Ulema Council)
Authors: Rifai Ahmad , Hamidah Tutik , Sofy Malik
Published: February 2025

Today's technological advances require humans to always go hand in hand with technology. One of them is buying and selling activities using an online system. This is considered easier and more efficient than offline transactions. One of the popular shopping applications in Indonesia today is Shopee. In practice, Shopee offers a feature called paylater. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method to describe the practice of using Shopee Paylater loans from the perspective of Islamic law, while what is used is some research that has been done before. This research was conducted using a normative approach to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the issues under consideration. In this case whether the practice of using Shopee Paylater loans is Halal or Haram. Actually, it has been fulfilled by Shopee Paylater from the qardh contract both in terms of akid because of the mutual agreement between the two parties, the main object being traded can be trusted, and also shigat in the paylater system there is already a form of transaction confirmation between the two parties which is in accordance with the qardh contract. However, from another aspect, there are instruments that contain usury, namely in the practice of Shopee Paylater there are additions.
Unveiling the Strategic Role of Sukuk and Islamic Stocks in Driving the Growth of Islamic Finance in the Modern Era
Authors: Syarif Dafiar , Wahyu Wawan Devis , Sarmigi Elex , Rahman Paisal
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of sukuk and Islamic stocks on the development of Islamic finance in Indonesia during the period 2015–2023. The main focus of this research is to understand the strategic role of these two Islamic capital market instruments in driving the growth of the Islamic finance sector, which includes banking, insurance, and Islamic microfinance institutions. The methodology used is quantitative analysis with a Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach. The results show that Islamic sukuk has a positive and significant impact on the performance of Islamic finance, with a path coefficient of 0.846 and a p-value < 0.05, while Islamic stocks show a weak and insignificant relationship with the performance of Islamic finance, with a path coefficient of 0.195 and a p-value > 0.05. These findings indicate that Islamic sukuk plays a more dominant role in supporting the growth of the Islamic finance sector in Indonesia, while Islamic stocks require further development, including increasing financial literacy and public interest in these instruments. This study contributes theoretically by expanding the literature on Islamic finance and practically by providing recommendations for regulators to strengthen the role of Islamic sukuk in supporting sustainable Islamic finance in Indonesia.
Методические основы интеграции проектного менеджмента в управление рисками чрезвычайных ситуаций
Authors: Крецу Ромина Маратовна , Рыбаков Анатолий Валерьевич
Published: February 2025

Цель. Данное исследование направлено на разработку методических основ интеграции проектного управления в управление рисками техногенных чрезвычайных ситуаций (ЧС) на производственных объектах с целью обеспечения устойчивого развития производственного предприятия.
Методы. В рамках исследования проведено сравнение традиционного подхода управления на основе нормативных правовых актов (НПА) и методов проектного управления. Выявлены существенные преимущества проектного подхода, включая гибкость, возможность адаптации мер к изменяющимся условиям. Использовались методологии проектного управления, обеспечивающие систематическую разработку, внедрение и мониторинг защитных мер. Особое внимание уделялось учету жизненного цикла защитных мер, охватывающего этапы проектирования, внедрения, эксплуатации, актуализации и утилизации.
Результаты. В статье излагается разработанный подход к интеграции проектного управления в управление рисками ЧС, включающий алгоритм жизненного цикла защитных мер, классификацию мер по уровню результативности и остаточного риска, а также применение энтропийного анализа для количественной оценки результативности мер. В статье приведена классификация проектов защитных мероприятий, основанная на ожидаемой результативности, уровне риска и остаточной вероятности реализации риска. Этот подход систематизирует управление проектами и улучшает планирование мероприятий по предупреждению чрезвычайных ситуаций. Интеграция проектного управления в системы управления гражданской обороной и чрезвычайными ситуациями предприятия (ГОиЧС) на объектовом уровне показала преимущества, включая адаптивность, учет долгосрочных результатов и использование современных методов анализа рисков. Полученные результаты подтверждают, что проектный подход повышает эффективность управления рисками и устойчивость систем к техногенным угрозам.
Область применения исследований. Разработанные методы применимы на предприятиях топливно-энергетического комплекса (ТЭК) для управления рисками и повышения устойчивости объектов ТЭК, на промышленных предприятиях – для предотвращения техногенных рисков. Государственные структуры могут использовать их для разработки нормативных актов, а образовательные учреждения – для подготовки специалистов по безопасности и управлению проектами.
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes com câncer de fígado atendidos num centro terciário: Um estudo transversal
Authors: Mendonça Viviane , Rabello Renata dos Santos , Fornari Fernando
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Delinear o perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos pacientes diagnosticados com câncer hepático atendidos num centro terciário de saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, que coletou, de forma não probabilística, dados dos prontuários de pacientes atendidos no Hospital de Clínicas, Passo Fundo – RS, entre janeiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2020. Os achados foram categorizados em dados de identificação e sociodemográficos, características de saúde, desfecho do caso hospitalar e desfecho do câncer hepático. Resultados: Dos 117 pacientes, 65% eram homens. Um total de 91% eram da cor branca, com idade de 68 ± 14 anos. Dos tumores hepáticos, 40% corresponderam a metástases hepáticas, enquanto que dentre as neoplasias primárias, o hepatocarcinoma foi responsável por 86% dos diagnósticos. Dos diagnósticos de hepatocarcinoma, houve um predomínio do sexo masculino, com 80% dos casos com idade de 71 ± 9,5 anos. Dos fatores de risco associados à neoplasia, a cirrose alcoólica foi a de maior prevalência (52%), estando principalmente relacionada ao sexo masculino. Conclusão: O câncer hepático possui maior prevalência em homens com média de idade de 68 anos. Dos cânceres hepáticos, o hepatocarcinoma possui maior prevalência, com um perfil clínico bem delineado na literatura, acomete principalmente homens com mais de 70 anos com cirrose hepática associada à ingesta excessiva de álcool e infecção pelos vírus da hepatite C e B. Neste sentido, grande parte dos componentes etiológicos e fatores de risco para o hepatocarcinoma são evitáveis e preveníveis.
Implicaciones bioéticas en la práctica ortodóntica: Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Patiño Ortíz Priscila Elizabeth , Lalangui Felicita Kevin Lenin , Segovia Sigüenza Karla Teresita , Sigüencia Cruz Valeria del Rosío
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un análisis de la literatura científica sobre la aplicación de los principios bioéticos en la práctica de la ortodoncia, así como las tendencias y desafíos que enfrentan los ortodoncistas en la actualidad. La ortodoncia es la rama de la odontología enfocada en la corrección de maloclusiones para mejorar tanto la función masticatoria como la estética facial. No obstante, la adopción de nuevas tecnologías y la creciente demanda de tratamientos estéticos plantean desafíos éticos en la práctica ortodóncica. Mediante una metodología descriptiva se analiza la formación continua en bioética y la elaboración de políticas públicas son claves para afrontar los desafíos emergentes. Integrar la bioética en la ortodoncia garantiza el respeto de los derechos del paciente y la excelencia clínica. La responsabilidad profesional y la promoción de la equidad en el acceso a la atención ortodóncica cobran relevancia ante las transformaciones tecnológicas y las demandas estéticas actuales.
Institucionalização da assistência farmacêutica no Município de Rio Maria, Estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Brito Allankardson Gomes , Costa Bruno Wesley Bezerra , Soler Orenzio
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: apresentar informações e dados sobre as características demográficas, socioeconômicos, epidemiológicos, de governança e da gestão da assistência farmacêutica do município de Rio Maria, Pará. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo e analítico, retrospectivo para os anos de 2020 e 2023. Resultados: Rio Maria possui uma população estimada de 18.384 habitantes. Tem um PIB per capita de R$ 33.055,36. IDHM de 0,638. Taxa de Mortalidade Infantil de 11,36 óbitos por mil nascidos em 2023. Quanto a Institucionalização da assistência farmacêutica há três farmacêuticos atuando no município. Não há farmacêuticos atuando nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde e na Farmácia Central. A Assistência Farmacêutica está contemplada no Plano Municipal de Saúde, na Programação Anual de Saúde, na Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias, na Lei Orçamentária Anual, no Plano Plurianual e na prestação de contas ao Conselho Municipal de Saúde. As técnicas de governança, gestão por resultados e planejamento estratégico não são aplicados na Coordenação da Assistência Farmacêutica. Quanto as ações técnico-gerenciais e técnico-assistenciais, percebe-se que não há notificação de queixas ou eventos adversos a medicamentos para o Sistema de Notificações em Vigilância Sanitária ou para notificar a ocorrência de eventos adversos relacionados a medicamentos ou vacinas; entre outros pontos. Conclusão: Há problemas a serem superados na implantação e implementação da Assistência Farmacêutica quanto as dimensões recursos humanos, governança, planejamento, gestão, estrutura, organização, políticas setoriais, ações técnico-gerenciais e ações técnico-assistenciais.
Navigating the Waters of Conflict: Indonesia and Malaysia's Maritime Boundary Dispute in the Sulawesi Sea and Malacca Straits
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Ansar Muhammad Arya , Dzakiyyah Siti Asdilla
Published: February 2025

This paper examined the maritime border disputes between Indonesia and Malaysia in the Straits of Malacca and Sulawesi Sea. The research comprehensively examined the historical backdrop, current disputes, and recent accords reached following 18 years of discussions. The primary emphasis lies in contrasting the negotiation strategies employed by the two countries with alternative methods of resolving conflicts, such as litigation. The study applied normative legal research methodologies, utilizing a statutory, analytical, and prescriptive approach based on international law. It relied on secondary legal materials and related laws. The historical context highlighted the importance of the Strait of Malacca as a vital maritime passage and the difficulties arising from conflicting claims and territorial sea limits. The study subsequently explored the techniques for resolving conflicts, specifically focusing on the significance of international law, namely the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Beyond the Surface: Exploring the Next Level of Terrorism on the Dark Web
Authors: Mappaselleng Nur Fadhilah , Kadir Nadiah Khaeriah , Ahmad Abd. Kadir , Kadir Zul Khaidir , Normiati Normiati
Published: February 2025

The lack of effective security mechanisms on the Surface Web facilitates the occurrence of cybercrime. The high accessibility of the Surface Web also allows law enforcement agencies to more easily track and identify perpetrators. However, this motivates criminals to migrate to the Dark Web, the deepest layer of the internet that offers a higher level of security.  This research aims to analyze the communication patterns utilized by terrorists on the dark web, propaganda, recruitment, and the use of cryptocurrency in transactions and fundraising by terrorists.  The research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual and case approaches and qualitative analysis. This research analyses that terrorists have transitioned to using the Dark Net in a similar manner to how they have utilized the Surface Web over the past several decades, but there are now additional opportunities for tech-savvy operatives. Three main features, anonymity, encrypted messaging, and the use of cryptocurrency, work together to provide an environment that is almost perfect for terrorists on the Dark Web. This combination allows terrorists to conduct their operations more effectively and covertly, making the Dark Web a highly valuable tool for achieving their goals without significant risk of exposure and disruption by security authorities.
A Agronomia na Bíblia: Jesus Agrônomo
Authors: Colella Julio Cesar Tocacelli , Azevedo Luiz Carlos de , Fernandes Bruna Tavares
Published: February 2025

A Bíblia, especialmente nos Evangelhos, além de ser um compêndio espiritual e moral, é uma rica fonte de conhecimento sobre a relação do homem com a natureza e a agricultura, refletindo a importância da terra e do cultivo na vida cotidiana dos povos antigos. Desde o Gênesis, onde o jardim do Éden é descrito como um paraíso agrário, até as parábolas de Jesus Cristo no Novo Testamento, as metáforas agrícolas permeiam a narrativa bíblica. Jesus Cristo, em particular, é frequentemente apresentado através de analogias e ensinamentos que refletem um profundo entendimento da agronomia, pois com este modo de abordagem não só tornava suas mensagens mais acessíveis ao povo, que estava intimamente ligado ao campo, mas também ressaltava princípios fundamentais da agronomia. Jesus Cristo pode ser visto como um “Engenheiro Agrônomo Divino”, cujos ensinamentos e milagres simbolizam práticas e princípios dessa ciência. Ao longo de seu ministério, Jesus Cristo utilizou inúmeras metáforas e parábolas agrícolas para transmitir suas mensagens espirituais, como o plantio, a colheita, o cuidado com a terra e as plantas de maneira que revela uma compreensão profunda dos ciclos naturais e da relação do homem com a terra. A parábola do semeador, a videira e os ramos, e a parábola do joio e do trigo são exemplos notáveis de como Jesus Cristo empregou conceitos agronômicos para ilustrar verdades espirituais profundas. Essas histórias não apenas comunicam princípios espirituais, mas também revelam um conhecimento prático e técnico sobre agricultura, mostrando Jesus como alguém que compreendia profundamente os processos naturais e a gestão da terra. Em parábolas que vamos discutir, como a do Semeador, Jesus Cristo descreve a importância de um solo fértil e bem preparado para a germinação das sementes, uma analogia direta ao trabalho de um agrônomo que busca otimizar as condições do solo para
maximizar a produtividade.
Mechanism of salidroside promoting testosterone secretion induced by H2O2 in TM3 Leydig cells based on metabolomics and network pharmacology
Authors: Wang Zixu , Xu Yunlong , Xiong Huazhong
Published: February 2025

Oxidative stress-induced damage is a significant contributor to the impairment of Leydig cells in the testes, potentially diminishing the secretion of testosterone and other androgens, thereby resulting in testosterone deficiency. Salidroside, the principal bioactive constituent derived from Rhodiola, exhibits potent antioxidant properties. This study aims to investigate the underlying mechanisms by which salidroside enhances testosterone secretion. The study investigated the oxidative damage in TM3 cells induced by H2O2 and demonstrated that salidroside significantly decreased the levels of ROS and MDA, while increasing the levels of testosterone, SOD, GSH. These changes effectively ameliorated oxidative stress, mitigated oxidative damage, protected TM3 cells, and enhanced testosterone secretion. Additionally, UPLC-QE-Orbitrap-MS was employed to analyze the metabolomics of TM3 cells, identifying 28 distinct metabolites and associated metabolic pathways. Key metabolic pathways identified include Arginine biosynthesis, Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, Citrate cycle (TCA cycle), Phenylalanine metabolism, Pyruvate metabolism. Utilizing network pharmacology, the core targets of salidroside in enhancing testosterone secretion were further investigated, revealing the involvement of AMACR, CYP3A4, ECHS1, HSD17B10, MPO, and TYR. This discovery was confirmed by dry-wet analysis. To sum up, salidroside can reduce the level of oxidative stress and promote testosterone secretion through multiple metabolic pathways and multiple targets. In a word, salidroside may provide a new strategy for preventing and treating testosterone deficiency.
Integrating global perspectives in biomedical science education: the role of project-based learning in addressing Western-centric paradigms and enhancing student preparedness for global health challenges
Authors: Lalujan Joanne Daniella , Pranjol Md Zahidul I.
Published: February 2025

Biomedical Sciences education has traditionally focused on Western paradigms, often overlooking the health challenges faced in less economically developed countries. Integrating global perspectives is essential, yet institutional guidelines lack clear directives for doing so. This perspective paper proposes a project-based learning (PBL) approach within undergraduate biomedical sciences modules, which focuses on tropical infectious diseases to promote decolonized learning by contrasting the Global North and South. In this model, students will work collaboratively to learn problem-solving techniques relevant to real-world issues like tropical diseases. Although in theory PBL is a useful way of learning, there are potential challenges with group dynamics and engagement. This paper discusses the various benefits and limitations of implementing this approach.
Changes in thyroid function after thermal ablation of thyroid nodules
Authors: Li Song , Yu Ming-an , Zhao Zhen-long , Wei Ying , Peng Li-li , Li Yan
Published: February 2025

Purpose

To evaluate changes in thyroid function post-thermal ablation (TA) of thyroid nodules and to identify risk factors associated with post-ablation thyroid function abnormalities.

Materials and methods

A retrospective analysis of 2,264 cases treated with TA between June 2015 and July 2024 was conducted, including 1,169 benign thyroid nodules (BTNs) and 1,095 papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) cases. Thyrotropin (TSH), free triiodothyronine (FT3), and free thyroxine (FT4) levels were measured before treatment and at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post-ablation.

Result

FT3 levels remained significantly reduced at 12 months post-ablation (3.04 ± 0.42 vs. 3.15 ± 0.36 pg/mL; p < 0.001). In contrast, FT4 levels showed a persistent increase at 12 months (1.36 ± 0.69 vs. 1.27 ± 0.15 ng/dL; p < 0.001). Although TSH levels decreased slightly over time, they remained elevated at 12 months compared to baseline (1.80 ± 1.17 vs. 1.73 ± 0.84 μIU/mL; p = 0.029). At the end of the follow-up period, the incidence of thyroid function abnormalities was 5.07% (18/355), with only one patient requiring Thiamazole for antithyroid therapy. The cumulative incidence of thyroid function abnormalities was notably higher in the PTC group compared to the BTN group (17.80% vs. 10.94%; p < 0.001). Pre-ablation TSH levels (OR= 2.06; 95% CI, 1.77–2.39; p < 0.001), Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (OR = 2.66; 95% CI, 1.88–3.77; p < 0.001), and multiple nodules were positively correlated with the occurrence of thyroid function abnormalities. The cutoff value of TSH was 2.015 μIU/mL with a sensitivity of 0.527 and a specificity of 0.246 (AUC = 0.625).

Conclusion

Thermal ablation had a minimal impact on thyroid function. Pre-ablation TSH levels, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, and multiple nodules were risk factors for post-ablation thyroid function abnormalities.
Incorporating social determinants of health into agent-based models of HIV transmission: methodological challenges and future directions
Authors: Hotton Anna L. , Nascimento de Lima Pedro , Fadikar Arindam , Collier Nicholson T. , Khanna Aditya S. , Motley Darnell N. , Tatara Eric , Rimer Sara , Almirol Ellen , Pollack Harold A. , Schneider John A. , Lempert Robert J. , Ozik Jonathan
Published: February 2025

There is much focus in the field of HIV prevention research on understanding the impact of social determinants of health (e.g., housing, employment, incarceration) on HIV transmission and developing interventions to address underlying structural drivers of HIV risk. However, such interventions are resource-intensive and logistically challenging, and their evaluation is often limited by small sample sizes and short duration of follow-up. Because they allow for both detailed and large-scale simulations of counterfactual experiments, agent-based models (ABMs) can demonstrate the potential impact of combinations of interventions that may otherwise be infeasible to evaluate in empirical settings and help plan for efficient use of public health resources. There is a need for computational models that are sufficiently realistic to allow for evaluation of interventions that address socio-structural drivers of HIV transmission, though most HIV models to date have focused on more proximal influences on transmission dynamics. Modeling the complex social causes of infectious diseases is particularly challenging due to the complexity of the relationships and limitations in the measurement and quantification of causal relationships linking social determinants of health to HIV risk. Uncertainty exists in the magnitude and direction of associations among the variables used to parameterize the models, the representation of sexual transmission networks, and the model structure (i.e. the causal pathways representing the system of HIV transmission) itself. This paper will review the state of the literature on incorporating social determinants of health into epidemiological models of HIV transmission. Using examples from our ongoing work, we will discuss Uncertainty Quantification and Robust Decision Making methods to address some of the above-mentioned challenges and suggest directions for future methodological work in this area.