bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis on Migratory Beekeeping in Inner‐West Anatolia Region, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey: Production, Practice, Marketing, and Challenges
Authors: Akpınar Ahmet , Bozkurt Zehra
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to analyze the challenges of migratory beekeeping enterprises related to their production capacity, beekeeping practices and, marketing in Afyonkarahisar. Some observations, measurements, and apiary land‐based assessments were made in a total of 84 beekeeping enterprises that have been selected randomly with a stratified sampling method. Data from face‐to‐face interviews with beekeepers and production records on the farms were used via a semistructured form. While there was a traditional honey production model in these enterprises, the average hive capacity was 323.98 units. It is determined that the average honey production per hive was 14.28 kg and, there was an increasing trend in production parallel to enterprise capacity. All enterprises have Muğla and Muğla x Anatolian hybrid bee colonies. Beekeepers reported that the most critical colony losses were originated from Nosema and Varroa infections, and most of the hives evaluated were more or less dirty and worn. It has revealed that there was no record kept of any bee health and production in many enterprises, and there was no plan for natural disasters in many apiary areas for emergencies. It has been concluded that honey yield increased with the enterprise size, the hives were dense in the apiary land, the amount of dirty and worn hives was high, and the major problems were related to bee transportation, shelter, marketing, and bee diseases.
Carcass Characteristics and Physical Meat Quality Properties of Spent Broiler Breeder Hens and Commercial Spent Layer Hens
Authors: Petek Metin , Çavuşoglu Enver
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the carcass characteristics and physical meat quality properties of spent broiler breeder, commercial spent white, and commercial spent brown layer hens. Ten samples from each genotype were analyzed for muscle pH, meat colour characteristics, and carcass yield performance. Meat colour analyses were performed on skinned and skinless breast and thigh meat samples, while meat pH was measured on skinned meat samples. The percentage of the breast meat of carcass was significantly higher for broiler breeder hens than for white and brown layer hens (P<0.001), while wing meat percentage was significantly lower for these birds (P<0.005). There were significant differences in the lightness value of skinned layer breast meat (P<0.016). Skinned redness (P<0.001), skinned chroma (P<0.001), skinless lightness (P<0.001), and skinless chroma (P<0.002) values of thigh meat were significantly affected by the genotype of spent layer hens. The spent breeder hens had significantly lower pH levels for leg and breast meat (P<0.001). In conclusion, it seems that the carcass and meat quality characteristics of the spent laying hens differed. The spent layer meat might be an alternative meat for consumer as breast and leg meat or processed meat.
Developing Information Technology Law and Legislation: Analysis of International Experience and Possibilities of Its Application in Ukraine
Authors: Aristova Irina , Brusakova Oksana , Koshikov Denis , Kaplya Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is focusing attention on the relevant problematic issues that exist in the sphere of legal regulation of domestic area of high technologies, as well as finding ways of their effective solution. Noted that the legal regulation of objects and phenomena surrounding the domestic information technology (IT) sphere is quite weak and insufficient compared to other countries. Effectively functioning practices of legal regulation of the sphere of high technologies that exist in developed democracies are analyzed for their compliance with the realities of the domestic legal system. Considerable attention is paid to the characteristics of the current state of functioning of IT law and legislation in democracies. The initial successes that have already been achieved in Ukraine in relation to the IT sphere in the past were analyzed. The perspective directions of further development of IT law, as well as related domestic and international legislation, are considered. It is pointed out that the development of both the domestic high-tech industry and the functioning of IT law and legislation are inextricably linked with the democratization of the country. The methodological basis for writing the article was a set of general scientific and special methods and techniques of scientific knowledge.
MAKALAH MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Mutmainnah
Published: December 2021

MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN
Analisis Post to Followers Ratio Instagram Pada 10 Daftar Wanita Tercantik Di Asia
Authors: Hedo David
Published: December 2021

Analisis Post to Followers Ratio Instagram Pada10 Daftar Wanita Tercantik Di Asia
ANALISIS VIDEO COMMENTS TO VIDEO VIEWS RATION INSTAGRAM PADA 5 ARTIS INDONESIA DENGAN BAYARAN TERMAHAL
Authors: Andy Komang
Published: December 2021

Instagram /IG adalah sebuah aplikasi berbagi foto dan video yang memungkinkan pengguna mengambil foto, mengambil video, menerapkan filter digital, dan membagikannya ke berbagai layanan jejaring sosial, termasuk milik Instagram sendiri. Satu fitur yang unik di Instagram adalah memotong foto menjadi bentuk persegi, sehingga terlihat seperti hasil kamera Kodak Instamatic dan polaroid. Hal ini berbeda dengan rasio aspek 4:3 atau 16:9 yang umum digunakan oleh kamera pada peranti bergerak. Instagram dapat digunakan di iPhone, iPad atau iPod Touch versi apapun dengan sistem operasi iOS 7.0 atau yang terbaru, telepon genggam Android apapun dengan sistem operasi versi 2.2 (Froyo) ke atas, dan Windows Phone 8. Aplikasi ini dapat diunduh melalui Apple App Store dan Google Play. Pada tanggal 9 April 2012, diumumkan bahwa Facebook setuju mengambil alih Instagram dengan nilai sekitar $1 miliar.
Perception of Youth Towards Live-In Relationships in India
Authors: Ghosh Vinita
Published: December 2021

“A live-in relationship is an arrangement where two unmarried people live together on a long-term basis in an emotionally or sexually intimate relationship” (Gopal, n.d.). Live-in relationships have seen a remarkable rise in the Indian society in the past decade. This rise can be attributed to the changing perception of youth towards live-in relationships, the need to test compatibility before marriage or to establish financial security before marriage. This paper aims to study the current attitude of Indian youth towards heterosexual cohabitation, popularly known as live-in relationships. This paper has tried to understand whether gender-based differences play an important role in the formation of attitudes towards live-in relationships, whether live-in relationships have become a presumption for marriage and if it has taken precedence over the institution of marriage. I constructed a questionnaire to assess the current attitude of youth towards live-in relationships and used the survey method to collect data. According to the results, it can be said that gender-based differences play an important role in the formation of attitudes towards live-in relationships. Although live-in relationships help in assessing compatibility before marriage, it has not become a presumption for marriage, so it would be incorrect to say that live-in relationships have become a testing ground for marriage. The results also indicate that live-in relationships have not taken precedence over marriage.
Relationship Between Cognitive Functions and Online Game Addiction
Authors: Yadav Nikita
Published: December 2021

The present study was aimed to examine the cognitive functions among adolescents with online game addiction behaviour. For the present study 60 adolescents who play online games were been studied living in Delhi-Ncr region following cross-sectional research design. The instruments used encompassed of a demographic data sheet, Game addiction scale, Stroop color word test, Trail making test, Eysenck’s series of digit span test and n-beck test. The obtained data was been analysed by using SPSS to see the relationship between cognitive functions and game addiction with Pearson-r, frequency distribution and correlation. The findings indicated that gamers who remained preoccupied with playing had difficulty in color naming and indicates withdrawal feature that interfere in their retrieval. And also indicates that online gamers who experienced conflict due to online gaming had significantly deficit in attention and concentration.
Fir (Abies Alba) extracts as symptomatic relief for covid19 discomfort
Authors: Tabaee Damavandi Pardis
Published: December 2021

An opinion article
TIỀM NĂNG NGÀNH DU LỊCH VIỆT NAM VÀ PHƯƠNG HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH SAU DỊCH BỆNH COVID-19
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thi Thu , Hoang Tran Viet , Tuyet Dinh Thi , Nhàn Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: December 2021

Du lịch là một ngành kinh tế tổng hợp, có vị trí quan trọng đối với phát triển kinh tế, chính trị, xã hội và bảo vệ tài nguyên môi trường. Phát triển ngành du lịch sẽ góp phần vào chuyển dịch cơ cấu kinh tế, mang lại nguồn thu ngân sách quốc gia, thu hút vốn đầu tư và xuất khẩu hàng hóa tại chỗ, tác động tích cực đối với phát triển các ngành kinh tế có liên quan.
Analisis Video Comments to Video Likes Ratio Tiktok Pada 5 Artis Tiktok dengan Followers Terbanyak 2021
Authors: Suputera Raditya Tirta
Published: December 2021

Tik Tok adalah sebuah aplikasi jejaring sosial dan platform video music dimana pengguna bisa membuat, mengedit, dan berbagi klip video pendek lengkap dengan filter dan Aplikasi sosial video pendek ini memiliki dukungan musik yang banyak sehingga penggunanya dapat melakukan performanya dengan tarian, gaya bebas, dan masih banyak lagi sehingga mendorong kreativitas penggunanya menjadi content creatore.Aplikasi TikTok berasal dari negeri Tiongkok yang diluncurkan pada awal September tahun 2016 oleh seorang pengusaha bernama Zhang Yiming yang sekaligus pendiri dari sebuah perusahaan berbasis teknologi yaitu ByteDance. Tahun 2021 ini TikTok masih menjadi salah satu platform media sosial yang paling digandrungi banyak orang terutama anak-anak hingga remaja. Bahkan, banyak orang berhasil meraup banyak pundi-pundi uang sebagai artisTikTok melalui aplikasi tersebut. Adapun 5 artis tiktok dengan followers terbanyak yaitu Sandy.ss, Cahyanirynn, Ria Ricis, Jharna Bhagwani, saalhaerid. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitaif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa artis tiktok Cahyanirynn mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitas performa akun yang baik.
bagaimana pengaruh inovasi terhadap kinerja perusahaan
Authors: RAJA RIONARDA
Published: December 2021

CARA MENGUKUR KINERJA PERUSAHAAN, INOVASI, DAN PENGARUH INOVASI TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN
MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Risna
Published: December 2021

Puji syukur saya panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena atas rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyeselesaikan Makalah yang berjudul “MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN” dengan tepat waktu.penulis sangat berterima kasih kepada dosen pengampuh ibu Dra. Hj. Nuraeni Gani.MM yang telah mengajar mata kuliah pengantar manajemen.Semoga makalah yang penulis buat ini dapat bermanfaat, dinilai dengan baik dan dihargai oleh pembaca. penulis juga menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa makalah ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna dikarenakan terbatasnya pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang di miliki. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengharapkan segala bentuk saran serta masukan bahkan kritik yang membangun dari pembaca.
Makalah motivasi dan kepemimpinan
Authors: AZILLA HANUM
Published: December 2021

Makalah motivasi dan kepemimpinan
Makalah motivasi dan kepemimpinan
Authors: MUKARRAMA RIFQATUL
Published: December 2021

Makalah motivasi dan kepemimpinan
Analisis Following to Likes Ratio Tiktok Pada Top 5 Vendor Smartphone di Indonesia
Authors: Swandewi Ni Kadek Irma
Published: December 2021

TikTok merupakan salah satu media sosial yang digunakan penggunanya untuk membuat video pendek berdurasi 60 detik. TikTok memberikan sarana berbagi konten yang sangat bervariasi. TikTok juga memberikan peluang sebagai sarana promosi. Saat ini TikTok menjadi salah satu platform media sosial yang banyak digunakan untuk kegiatan digital marketing. Kehadiran media sosial TikTok dapat membangun sebuah brand. TikTok juga dapat membangun personal branding pemiliknya. Cukup banyak akun perusahaan?perusahaan terkenal yang menggunakan TikTok, contohnya seperti vendor smartphone di Indonesia. Adapun 5 Vendor Smartphone di Indonesia yang menggunakan TikTok sebagai media promosi. 5 Vendor Smartphone tersebut, yaitu: Oppo Indonesia, Samsung Indonesia, Vivo Indonesia, Xiaomi Indonesia, Realme Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kredibilitas performa dari akun TikTok Top 5 Vendor Smartphone di Indonesia menggunakan Following to Likes Ratio. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa vendor smartphone Samsung Indonesia mendapatkan peringkat pertama yang memiliki kredibilitas performa akun yang terbaik di Indonesia dalam Top 5 Vendor Smartphone di Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK TERHADAP MOTIVASI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Fairuz Farah
Published: December 2021

The curriculum is something that must exist in every learning component because the curriculum is used as a reference for the success or failure of an educational institution in carrying out the learning process. From year to year, the implementation of the curriculum has changed a lot. This was done because it was adapted to the conditions and educational situation that was happening at that time. The research method used is library research, namely library-based research, in the process of collecting data the researchers examine and analyze the literature obtained from theories from books, research results and other scientific works related to the implementation of the school curriculum that drives students' motivation. Analysis of the data used using descriptive critical analysis. The results of this study explain the driving school curriculum as a whole, the differences between the driving school curriculum and the 2013 curriculum, the teacher's role in the driving school curriculum, the definition of learning motivation and the influence of the driving school curriculum on students' learning motivation.
The potential of Vietnam's tourism industry and the direction of tourism development after the COVID-19 epidemic
Authors: Tuyet Dinh Thi , Thuy Nguyen Thi Thu , Hoang Tran Viet , Nhàn Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Phuc Do Van
Published: December 2021

Trong những năm gần đây, ngành Du lịch Việt Nam đã có nhiều đổi mới và ngày càng được biết đến nhiều hơn trên thế giới, nhiều điểm đến trong nước được bình chọn là địa chỉ yêu thích của du khách quốc tế. Qua đó có thể thấy rõ tiềm năng để phát triển du lịch của nước ta. Tiềm năng đó thể hiện phong phú và đa dạng ở những khía cạnh
Ứng dụng nhựa PET đã qua tái chế
Authors: Hien Nguyen Thi Thu , Uyen Do Thi Hong , Linh Nguyen Diep
Published: December 2021

Bài viết nói về tái chế nhựa PET là cần thiết và ứng dụng của nó trong nhiều lĩnh vực
Analisis Video Share to Video Like Ratio Tiktok Pada Top 5 Brand Handphone Terlaris Di Dunia
Authors: Wangsa Satria
Published: December 2021

Tiktok merupakan aplikasi video kreasi yang dilengkapi music dan font. Tiktok dipakai untuk membagikan video kreatif mulai dari bernyanyi, tarian, make up, memasak, dan lainnya. Pengguna tiktok di Indonesia menurut jumlah unduhan baik di google play dan app store berada di kisaran 300 juta pengguna yang menjadikan indonsia salah satu pengguna aplikasi tiktok terbesar di dunia.Tiktok sebagai platform media social juga di gunakan sebagai social media marketing, ini merupakan kesempatan brand untuk mengenal produk ke masyarakt lebih luas. Adapun 5perusahaan yang menawarkan brand handphone antara lain : Samsung, Huawei, oppo, xiaomi, apple. Tujuan penelitian tersebut untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari peforma setiap akun perusahaan di tiktok. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa handphone terlaris di dunia adalah applemendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitas performa akun yang baik.
Analisis Video Like to Like Ratio Tiktok Pada 5 Brand Sepatu Olahraga di Dunia
Authors: Widyantara Nova
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK TikTok merupakan salah satu aplikasi sosial media yang diluncurkan oleh perusahaan yangberasal dari Tiongkok. TikTok memungkinkan penggunanya untuk membuat video yangberdurasi 15-60 detik yang disertai dengan musik, filter, dan beberapa fitur kreatif lainnya. DiIndonesia terdapat 100 juta pengguna yang aktif sehingga menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negaradengan pengguna TikTok terbesar di dunia. Banyaknya jumlah pengguna TikTok yang aktif diIndonesia tentu dapat memberikan peluang bagi brand untuk menjadikan platform TikToksebagai platform social media marketing. Adapun 5 Brand Sepatu Olahraga di Dunia yangmemanfaatkan TikTok sebagai platform marketing, yaitu : Addidas, Nike, Reebok, NewBelance, Airwalk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari performabeberapa akun TikTok 5 Brand Sepatu Olahraga di Dunia. Metode yang digunakan untukpenelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwavendor sepatu Addidas yang mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitasperforma akun yang baik.
Nhận thức về văn hóa môi trường của người dân tại nông thôn Việt Nam
Authors: Trang Thuy
Published: December 2021

Văn hóa môi trường hiện đang là một trong số những vấn đề nhận được nhiều sự quan tâm nhất hiện nay. Tuy nhiên, vấn đề văn hóa môi trường tại Việt Nam vẫn còn tồn tại nhiều bất cập trong chính nhận thức của người dân.
Coping During Covid-19 Workbook
Authors: Gaynor Keith
Published: December 2021

2020 saw the world affected by an unprecedented pandemic. Alongside the healthrisks, the COVID-19 pandemic has created mental health difficulties for a largenumber of people. Many people are feeling anxious or depressed, in ways that they might never have before.This eight module Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Workbook is designed to support those who are struggling with symptoms of anxiety and depression because of the COVID-19 crisis. This workbook has been created to provide psycho-education and self-help techniques to manage COVID-19 related distress.The workbook includes a variety of cognitive and behavioural strategies including;mindfulness exercises, gradual exposure to feared situations, physical coping skills, reducing unhelpful behaviours that contribute to anxiety (e.g. avoidance), reducing worry, maintaining identity and testing out beliefs about COVID-19.It is recommended that this workbook can be completed by anyone who is over the age of eighteen. The Coping During COVID-19 Workbook doesn’t replace formal psychological or medical support but may be an additional resource.
Chương 5 Thương hiệu và sản phẩm, quy trình phát triển sản phẩm (developing new products and managing the product life cycle)
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: December 2021

every product passes through several life-cycle stages, and each stage poses new challenges requiring different marketing strategies and tactics
Analisis Comment To Likes Ratio Youtube Pada 5 Youtuber Indonesia Dengan Subscriber Terbanyak
Authors: Arsiana Nena Febby
Published: December 2021

Youtube merupakan situs web berbagi video nomor 1 di dunia.Youtube adalah salah satu aplikasi yang memberi informasi berupa video-video. video yang di unggah juga dapat dilihat oleh seluruh dunia. Ada berbagai macam video klip yang diunggah oleh berbagai kalangan pengguna. Mulai dari tutorial, klip musik, trailer film, video edukasi, film pendek, film televisi, video blog, dan sebagainya.Jika dilihat dari sejarahnya, Youtube berdiri sejak Febuari 2005. Menurut hasil riset, 92 persen pengguna Indonesia menyatakan YouTube adalah tujuan pertama mereka ketika mencari konten video.Banyaknya jumlah pengguna Youtube yang aktif di indoneisa tentu dapat memberikan peluang bagi Youtuber Indonesia untuk menjadikan platform Youtube sebagai platform social media marketing.Adapun 5 Youtuber Indonesia Dengan Subscriber Terbanyak yang memanfaatkan Youtube sebagai platform marketing,yaitu :Atta Halilintar,Ricis Official,Jes No Limit,Rans Entertainment dan Baim Paula. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui nilai kredibillitas dari performa akun Youtube 5 YouTuber Indonesia Dengan Subscriber Terbanyak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodeekploratif Kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa youtuber Baim Paula mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitas performa channel yang baik.
An extension of Lagrange interpolation to approximate derivative, integral and bivariate function
Authors: Nguyen Loc
Published: December 2021

Lagrange interpolation is the effective method to approximate an arbitrary function by a polynomial. But there is a need to estimate derivative and integral given a set of points. Although it is possible to make Lagrange interpolation first, which produces Lagrange polynomial; after that we take derivative or integral on such polynomial. However this approach does not result out the best estimation of derivative and integral. This research proposes a different approach that makes approximation of derivative and integral based on point data first, which in turn applies Lagrange interpolation into the approximation. Moreover, the research also proposes an extension of Lagrange interpolation to bivariate function, in which interpolation polynomial is converted as two-variable polynomial.
The Influence of Negative Personality Factors on Choice of Humor: A Study on Undergraduate Students
Authors: Aishwarya Siddoju
Published: December 2021

The present study explored the correlations between the four humor styles and the Dark Triad traits of personality. Participants were 202 undergraduates from India who finished the humor Styles Questionnaire, the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, the Self-Report Psychopathy Scale, and the MACHIV. Results intimated that member who scored higher on sub-clinical psychopathy and Machiavellianism exhibited a more inclination to utilise negative humor styles (self-defeating and aggressive). whereas, individuals who got higher scores on narcissism were progressively inclined to have a preference toward affiliative humor or style and self-enhancing humor style and they negatively correlated with negative humor styles. The study was conducted to help understand the personality traits of individuals with various genre of humor and help to explain the nature of the Dark Triad traits of personality. It said to shed light on the interpersonal styles employed by people who exhibit these attributes.
Analisis Video Comments to Video Views Ratio Tiktok Pada 5 Gaming Creator Yang Menginspirasi
Authors: Rahbaja I Made Agus
Published: December 2021

TikTok adalah aplikasi sosial media yang diluncurkan oleh ByteDance. TikTok memungkinkan pengguna untuk membuat video berdurasi singkat yang disertai dengan berbagai macam musik dan filter. Di Indonesia terdapat 30,7 juta pengguna yang aktif sehingga menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan pengguna TikTok terbesar di dunia. Dengan banyaknya pengguna TikTok sangat banyak maka banyak juga peluang usaha yang bisa digunakan dalam platform social media ini, salah satunya adalah mempromosikan diri. Adapun 5 akun Gamer, yaitu: Archer Perez, Aya Ezmaria, RamenStyle PH, KrisRey, Chuplak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari performa 5 akun TikTok Gamer yang menginspirasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Aya Ezmaria mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitas performa akun yang baik.
Makalah motivasi dan kepemimpinan
Authors: YUDISTIRA
Published: December 2021

Makalah motivasi dan kepemimpinan
Protocol for a scoping review on misuse of psychoactive medicines and its consequences
Authors: Araújo Ana Carmona , Casal Rita João Martins , Goulão João , Martins Ana Paula
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Misuse of psychoactive medicines, especially prescription opioids, but also benzodiazepines, hypnotics and sedatives, has become a significant public health issue in some countries, especially in the USA, where it has been extensively documented. However, in the EU published literature is scarce, and almost absent in Portugal. The aim of this scoping review is to map the key concepts on psychoactive medicines’ misuse and examine the existing body of evidence on this topic in Portugal and other EU countries. Data on the possible consequences of medicines’ misuse – adverse drug reactions, poisonings, hospitalisations and deaths – will also be collected.Methods and analysis: The scoping review will follow the framework of Arksey and O’Malley, further developed by Levac et al. and the Joanna Briggs Institute. The search strategy, developed by the authors, includes querying three electronic databases - PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus - using keywords and the Medical Subject Headings, for evidence published in English, French, Spanish or Portuguese between 2011 and 2020. Additionally, articles from PubMed alerts and other sources will also be considered. The results of the scoping review will describe the current state of the art regarding misuse of medicines at EU level. Ethics and dissemination: Since the scoping review methodology focuses on published data, this study does not require ethical approval. We will publish our findings in a peer-reviewed journal and plan to disseminate our work in conferences and scientific meetings.Registration details: This scoping review protocol is registered in the Open Science Framework (OSF; see https://osf.io/fzr9u) and has been shared as a preprint in this free and open-source project management repository. It is available at https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/y3s4q.
ĐÁNH GIÁ SỰ HÀI LÒNG CỦA KHÁCH DU LỊCH ĐỐI VỚI CHẤT LƯỢNG DỊCH VỤ TẠI RESORT CAO CẤP TRONG MÙA DỊCH COVID – 19 Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thi Thu , Hoang Tran Viet , Tuyet Dinh Thi , Nhàn Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: December 2021

Vấn đề đã đặt ra cho các cơ sở lưu trú du lịch là làm sao luôn bảo đảm được chất lượng dịch vụ đáp ứng nhu cầu ở mức cao nhất, vừa đem lại sự hài lòng tối đa cho du khách vừa nhằm nâng cao tính cạnh tranh. Những resort cao cấp hướng tới lượng khách có mức chi tiêu cao, kỳ nghĩ dài hạn và trở thành những thương hiệu hàng đầu; luôn là những cơ sở lưu trú đi đầu quan tâm đến sự hài lòng của khách du lịch đối với chất lượng dịch vụ mà mình cung cấp.
The Statistical, Theoretical, and Practical Significance of an Empirical Effect
Authors: Witte Erich H. , Zenker Frank
Published: December 2021

A comprehensive evaluation of an empirical effect should address the size of the effect (statistical aspect), the ability to explain and predict this effect using a theoretical construct (theoretical aspect), and the utility ascribed to it (practical aspect). In the case of the empirical aspect, researchers do not so much evaluate but statistically describe an effect as a parameter estimate. In the case of the theoretical aspect, the evaluation addresses whether this parameter estimate explains the observations that inductively ground the effect size estimate, respectively whether a theoretical construct predicts new observations of this effect. Contrary to what the synonymous use of ‘explain’ and ‘predict’ suggests, the standards for an adequate explanation differ from those for an adequate prediction. This, we argue, has important implications for the smallest effect of interest that offers a worthwhile parameter for theory construction research. In the case of the practical aspect, finally, the evaluation concerns the amount of utility that is ascribed to a stable population effect.
Biases in object location estimation: the role of camera rotations and translation
Authors: Segen Vladislava
Published: December 2021

The current study investigated a systematic bias in spatial memory in which people, following a perspective shift from encoding to recall, indicated the location of an object further to the direction of the shit. In Experiment 1, we documented this bias by asking participants to encode the position of an object in a virtual room and then indicate it from memory following a perspective shift induced by camera translation and rotation. In Experiment 2, we decoupled the influence of camera translations and camera rotations and examined also whether adding more information in the scene would reduce the bias. We also investigated the presence of age-related differences in the precision of object location estimates and the tendency to display the bias related to perspective shift. Overall, our results showed that camera translations led to greater systematic bias than camera rotations. Furthermore, the use of additional spatial information improved the precision with which object locations were estimated and reduced the bias associated with camera translation. Finally, we found that although older adults were as precise as younger participants when estimating object locations, they benefited less from additional spatial information and their responses were more biased in the direction of camera translations. We propose that accurate representation of camera translations requires more demanding mental computations than camera rotations, leading to greater uncertainty about the position of an object in memory. This uncertainty causes people to rely on an egocentric anchor thereby giving rise to the systematic bias in the direction of camera translation.
“Clinically significant distress” in Internet Gaming Disorder: An individual participant meta-analysis
Authors: Ballou Nick , Zendle David
Published: December 2021

Although the validity of internet gaming disorder (IGD) in the DSM-5 hinges on a relationship between 5 or more IGD symptoms and “clinically significant impairment and/or distress”, to date most studies have focused on statistical significance. To address this, we conduct an individual participant meta-analysis comprised of primary data from 15 studies (n = 38,851). Study 1 finds that meeting the DSM-5’s proposed 5/9 diagnostic threshold is associated with d = .65 greater distress across 21 well-being constructs, which exceeds a conservative anchor for clinical significance. However, we also find that classifying participants above and below the 5/9 threshold has little power to reject that threshold: a 2/9 cut-off predicts similarly large differences. Study 2 shows that dimensional (continuous) modelling of IGD scores offers a more severe test of the proposed threshold. Finally, study 3 reveals that three criteria—preoccupation, tolerance, and loss of control—are roughly half as predictive of distress as withdrawal and escapism, highlighting limitations also present in dimensional modelling and suggesting the need to modify or remove these. In sum, we do not find evidence for invalidating IGD as proposed, but do identify issues with threshold-based categorization, inadequate differentiation between statistical and clinical significance, and the inclusion of potentially flawed criteria. We argue that these are possible negative consequences of a premature switch to confirmatory research on IGD.
Free and (Mostly) Open Source Data Analysis Software for Academic Research
Authors: C. Chinchu
Published: December 2021

Data analysis is a crucial task in knowledge creation in social sciences. Free resources for data analysis provide researchers with greater freedom and make the research process more accessible and democratic. This article lists some free software which can perform basic and advanced statistical data analysis tasks. Some software which can perform other tasks such as text mining are also introduced. Ease of use and functionality are the major criteria for selecting these software packages.
Emotion Regulation in Times of COVID-19: A Person-Centered Approach Based on Self-Determination Theory
Authors: Waterschoot Joachim , Morbée Sofie , Vermote Branko , Brenning Katrijn , Flamant Nele , Vansteenkiste Maarten , Soenens Bart
Published: December 2021

Although the COVID-19 crisis is a worldwide threat to individuals’ physical health and psychological well-being, not all people are equally susceptible to increased ill-being. One potentially important factor in individuals’ vulnerability (versus resilience) to ill- being in the face of stress is emotion regulation. On the basis of Self-Determination Theory, this study examined the role of three emotion regulation styles in individuals’ mental health during the COVID-19 crisis, that is, integration, suppression, and dysregulation. Participants were 6584 adults (77 % female, M age = 45.16 years) who filled out well-validated measures of emotion regulation, depression, anxiety, life satisfaction, and sleep quality. To examine naturally occurring combinations of emotion regulation strategies, hierarchical k-means clustering was performed, yielding 3 profiles: (a) low scores on all strategies (indicating rather low overall levels of worry; 27%), (b) high scores on integration only (41%), and (c) high scores on suppression and dysregulation (33%). Participants in the profiles scoring high on suppression and dysregulation displayed a less favorable pattern of outcomes (high ill-being, low life satisfaction, and poorer sleep quality) compared to the other two groups. Between- cluster differences remained significant even when taking into account the corona- related worries experienced by people. Overall, the findings underscore the important role of emotion regulation in individuals’ mental health during mentally challenging periods such as the COVID-19 crisis. Practical implications and directions for future research are discussed.
Using data about classroom practices to stimulate significant conversations and aid reflection
Authors: Wood Anna , Christie Hazel , MacKay Jill R D , Kinnear George
Published: December 2021

This study explored the way in which detailed data about how time is spent on classroom activities, generated by the FILL+ tool (Framework for Interactive Learning in Lectures), can stimulate professional conversations about teaching practices and aid reflection for STEMM lecturers. The lecturers felt that personalised data provided an unbiased view of the lecture, overcoming the difficultly of relying on their memory alone. They indicated that this approach would help them to reflect on their teaching, particularly when the data was surprising, and many felt that it would encourage them to make changes to their teaching practice.
Evaluation of Inequality Constrained Hypotheses Using a Generalization of the AIC
Authors: Altinisik Yasin , Van Lissa Caspar J. , Hoijtink Herbert , Oldehinkel Albertine , Kuiper Rebecca M.
Published: December 2021

In the social and behavioral sciences, it is often not interesting to evaluate the null hypothesis by means of a p-value. Researchers are often more interested in quantifying the evidence in the data (as opposed to using p-values) with respect to their own expectationsrepresented by equality and/or inequality constrained hypotheses (as opposed to the null hypothesis). This article proposes an Akaike-type information criterion (AIC; Akaike, 1973, 1974) called the generalized order-restricted information criterion approximation (GORICA) that evaluates (in)equality constrained hypotheses under a very broad range of statistical models. The results of five simulation studies provide empirical evidence showing that the performance of the GORICA on selecting the best hypothesis out of a set of (in)equality constrained hypotheses is convincing. To illustrate the use of the GORICA, the expectations of researchers are investigated in a logistic regression, multilevel regression, and structural equation model.
Problems of Spanish [z], [s], [c] Sounds Pronunciation in Teaching Standards of the Spanish Language as a Foreign
Authors: Camacho-Chavarria Max , Podoplelova Yana
Published: December 2021

The present article considers linguistic norms and pronunciation standard of the Spanish language. It is shown that from the theoretical point of view the normative standards of dialectic variation of the Spanish language are considered. The problem of geographically diversified pronunciation standard of the Spanish consonant sounds is established. It is being noted that the unified standard language norm for all Spanish- speaking countries to be used in terms of teaching standards of the Spanish language as a foreign. The conclusion is made that knowledge of functioning particularities of the language system at cultural and social level is highly needed. In addition to that dialectic and accent variations of the Spanish language are to be taken into consideration
Researching conferences as spaces of valuation: a pragmatic approach
Authors: Koch Susanne
Published: December 2021

Scientific conferences are not only sites of knowledge exchange and networking. They are also spaces of valuation that are constitutive of epistemic cultures. At conferences, scholars (re-) negotiate what counts as good research, what kind of scholarship is considered valuable and which epistemic properties matter for their field. This negotiation sometimes happens explicitly, but more often through evaluative acts: statements of reasoning and justification, questions and remarks, and evaluative emotional utterances that include literal and figurative expressions of appreciation, scepticism, rejection, etc. Combining conference ethnography with a pragmatic approach borrowing insights from linguistics offers a way to identify and interpret such evaluative acts in conference talk. An analysis of data from the 3rd International Forest Policy Meeting (IFPM3), a virtual event with participants from across the globe, serves as illustrative case. Text materials generated through observing participation (field notes, transcripts, chat comments and abstracts) show how forest policy researchers ascribe worth to studies characterised by methodical rigour and praxis orientation, and guided by an objectivistic ideal of science. However, the latter was also challenged by panelists who enthusiatically appraised reflexive research that acknowledged the role of emotions in knowledge production.The IFPM3 case shows that conferences offer a unique space for observing academic valuation practice. Exploring how scholars enact values through conference discourse will not only help to better understand the specificities of particular research fields and their epistemic cultures. It can also more generally enhance the understanding of how social and epistemic levels in science intersect.
Academic Copyright, Open Access and the "Moral" Second Publication Right
Authors: CASO Roberto , Dore Giulia
Published: December 2021

The Green route to Open Access (OA), meaning the re-publication in OA venues of previously published works, can essentially be executed by contract and by copyright law. In theory, rights retention and contracts may allow authors to re-publish and communicate their works to the public, by means of license to publish agreements or specific addenda to copyright transfer agreements. But as a matter of fact, because authors lack bargaining power, they usually transfer all economic copyrights to publishers. Legislation, which overcomes the constraints of a contractual scheme where authors usually have less bargaining power, may deliver a (digital) second publication or communication right, which this paper discusses in the context of research publications. Outlining the historical and philosophical roots of the secondary publication right, the paper provocatively suggests that it has a “moral” nature that even makes it a shield for academic freedom as well as a major step forward in the overall development of OA.
What are the fundamental meanings of money?
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: December 2021

I advocate that money has two fundamental meanings: 1) pursuing perceived freedom and 2) enhancing perceived impact. To support my points, I developed a framework regarding an individual’s subjective spheres of influence based on the Mindsponge mechanism to illustrate how individuals perceive what they can influence and what can influence them.
Analysing the Correlation between Convolutional Filter Sizes and Classification Accuracy Using MNIST
Authors: Gashi Gentian
Published: December 2021

Handwriting recognition is the process of automatically converting handwritten text into electronic text (letter codes) usable by a computer. The increase in technology reliance during an international pandemic caused by COVID-19 has showcased the importance of ensuring the information stored and digitised is done accurately and efficiently. Interpreting handwriting remains complex for both humans and computers due to the various styles and skewed characters. In this study, we conducted a correlational analysis on the association between filter sizes and the convolutional neural networks (CNN’s) classification accuracy. The testing has been conducted from the publicly available MNIST database of handwritten digits (LeCun and Cortes, 2010). The dataset consists of a training set (N=60,000) and a testing set (N=10,000). Using ANOVA, our results indicate a strong correlation (.000,P≤0.05) between filter size and classification accuracy. However, this significance is only present when increasing the filter size from 1x1 to 2x2. Larger filter sizes were insignificant therefore, a filter size above 2x2 cannot be recommended.
ECONOMIC DECISION MAKING PECULIARITIESIN TRANSPORT COMPLEXES INTEGRATION PROCESSES
Authors:   National University«Odessa Maritime Academy», Kuzmenko Kateryna
Published: December 2021

There is a correlation between socio-economic development of the country and the transport potential development. In the context of globalization of economic relations, merchant shipping increases its importance as a factor of the national economy positioning stability in the strategy of its effective participation in the international division of labor.One of the most difficult problems of national maritime transport effective positioning in the main sectors of the maritime trade market is the freight market functioning according to specific laws and its instability.The fundamental importance and multifunctionality of the maritime transport complex influence on its position both in the global economy and in the structuring of the national production complex predetermines investment, economic and integration tasks for reliable system development.The aim of the investigation is to develop a system of decisions on the merchant shipping parameters effective formation on the criteria of integration, as well as to mention the variety of management decisions at the macroeconomic level and at the level of shipping companies.For the effective functioning of any sectors of the national economy, it is necessary to implement unified economic and legal approaches and complete organization of the enterprises state and investment projects.The shipping company's operating activities planning and its development in the integration strategies system of the global transport services market should be considered as the main tool for realizing the economic potential of the ship owner.Institutional principles for managing the operation efficiency of maritime transport enterprises, as well as the limits of administration, should reflect the role of the merchant fleet and ports in ensuring international economic inte-rests. This is, first of all, the reliability of the organization of foreign trade and transit cargo flows and their role in ensu-ring the international transport corridors operation, as well as the implementation of the entire integration policy.Keywords: economic decisions, integration, merchant fleet, results, efficiency, competition
OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS CENTERS
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Kovtun Tetiana , Smokova Tetiana ,   Odessa National Maritime University, Kovtun Dmitry ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: December 2021

This article examines the history and international experience of creating and functioning of transport and logistics infrastructure facilities − transport and logistics centers in Europe, the USA, and Asian countries, and identifies specific features and directions of further development.The concept of «transport and logistics center» is characterized, which takes into account the peculiarities of its structure, management, and functioning formed by the European Association of Transport and Logistics Centers.For the first time the ideology of creating a large logistics complex dates back to 1960, when in France (near Paris) at the initiative of the state in cooperation with local authorities andprivate companies were established two specialized logistics centers«Garonor» and «Sogaris». In accordance with the objectives of the functioning of transport and logistics centers, the main components of the class of transport and logistics centers are determined by their presence or absence.This article presents the classification of transport and logistics centers for the following features: integration of main modes of transport; capacity of vantage processing, space, occupied territory and the complexity of the transport and logistics services provided by the cluster; scale and administrative level of the area, which is served by the nature of specialization of terminals in the transport and logistics center and the degree of integration with enterprises and industries, trade, etc.Regardless of the diversity of types of transport and logistics centers, shows the main ge-neral features of all transport and logistics centers, as a complex system, which includes several subsystems, integrated links, due to which it is able to perform logistical functions. Since existing scientific research is not enough to improve the state of methodological support of the process of creating transport-logistic infrastructure relevance of conducting research into the creation of the methodological basis of support of the processes of creation and functio-ning of transport-logistic centers.Keywords: transport and logistics center, transport potential, transport and logistics infra-structure.