bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Tea : A Drink or a Medicine
Authors: Ankit N. Sathawane  , Nitin B. Kohale  , Suraj B. Rathod
Published: April 2023

Green tea is a type of tea that is made from Camellia sinensis leaves and buds that have not undergone the same withering and oxidation process which is used to make oolong teas and black teas.[1] Green tea originated in China, and since then its production and manufacture has spread to other countries in East Asia
Type -Tea
Country of origin - China
Region of origin -East Asia
Colour - Green
Ingredients - Tea leaves
Related products -Tea
Several varieties of green tea exist, which differ substantially based on the variety of C. sinensis used, growing conditions, horticultural methods, production processing, and time of harvest.The two main components unique to green tea are "catechins" and "theanine," and the health effects of these components are attracting a great deal of attention in Japan and abroad.[2]
Clearing the Myths around non-nutritive/noncaloric Sweeteners: An Efficacy and Safety Evaluation
Authors: Tiwaskar Mangesh , Viswanathan Viswanathan
Published: April 2023

Non-nutritive sweeteners (NNSs) are used to substitute sugar in the diet and are approved by the regulatory bodies in many countries, including the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)/the World Health Organization (WHO). Non-nutritive sweeteners are here to stay, as it is an effective strategy to reduce sugar and caloric intake which is a public health priority today. It is a tool to increase dietary compliance in the management of obesity and diabetes and is a partner for fitness seekers. However, the debate on its safety and efficacy continues, including several myths associated with its usage. This review has evaluated the scientific literature in-depth and concludes that NNSs are safe to use within an acceptable daily intake (ADI). Non-nutritive sweeteners are beneficial for their intended use, including weight management and diabetes control when consumed as a part of a dietary management program. The current data do not provide sufficient evidence that NNSs can affect the gut microbiome, and more research, particularly at relevant doses, is required. We also need more randomized control trials (RCTs) among the Indian population on the impact of sugar reduction with NNSs and its health benefits to strengthen the evidence for its use in medical nutrition management and preventive health, helping the individual make an informed choice.
Video Call-based Fitness Assessment shows Poor Fitness in People with Type II Diabetes: Findings from Diabefly Digital Therapeutics Program
Authors: Bhagat Madhura , Mandlekar Anuradha , Verma Ritika , Lathia Tejal , Tanna Snehal , Saraf Amit , Bandukwala Saifuddin , Patange Sonali , Ballani Thakkar Piya , Singal Arbinder
Published: April 2023

Objective: Exercise and physical activity are integral aspects for the effective management of diabetes. Unsupervised home exercise although very accessible is limited by poor adherence, risk of injury, and a higher dropout rate of participants. A fitness assessment by a qualified physiotherapist can help in understanding the baseline fitness of individuals and thus generating appropriate exercise prescriptions. The current study assesses the feasibility of video call-based fitness assessment for people with diabetes. The study also assesses the effect of current physical activity status and pain on performance in physical fitness tests. Methods: One hundred participants with type II diabetes (T2D) underwent 6-minute walk test (6MWT), 1-minute push-up test, wall sit test, 1-minute sit-up test, and V-sit and reach test for measuring different components of physical fitness such as aerobic capacity, upper body strength, lower body strength, core strength, and flexibility, respectively. The performance in physical fitness of participants was analyzed after the video consult along with pain complaints and current exercise status. Results: All the participants underwent the physical fitness test safely based on video call. Out of all the participants, a good range score was achieved by 52% in 6MWT, 17% in push-up test, 1% in wall sit test, 6% in sit-up test, and 9% in V-sit and reach test. Current physical activity status (aerobic exercise for minimum 20 minutes) did not show any association with performance in fitness tests (p = 0.89 for push-up test, p = 0.50 for wall sit test, p = 0.23 for sit-up test, and p = 0.10 for V-sit and reach test). Presence of upper body and lower body pain affected the performance in push-up test and wall sit test with 71.4% and 95.6% of participants achieving scores in poor to below-average range (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion: The study showed the safety and feasibility of conducting video call-based assessment of physical fitness by physiotherapists. The study also highlighted the poor glycemic control, high cardiovascular risk, and poor level of physical fitness in people with diabetes in India. Insights based on physical fitness, current physical activity status, and pain can help in developing personalized exercise plans for people with diabetes.
Trends in the Development of Social Responsibility of Business Organizations in Kazakhstan
Authors: Temirgalinova A. K. , Titkov A. A. , Ibraimova S. Zh.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to developing the institutional framework for the social responsibility of business in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The object of the study is business organizations represented by small, medium, and large enterprises. The subject of the study is the organizational and economic foundations of social responsibility. The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends of social responsibility, identify problems, priorities for building this institution. The following methods were used as research methods: analytical, statistical, computational-analytical, and dialectical-search methods. The study is based on data for the strategic period 2016-2020, separate data for 2010 and 2015. The study showed that the participation of enterprises in the development of the social sphere is in its infancy. The mechanisms of social responsibility are characteristic of large enterprises, an important role belongs to the state. Social responsibility does not meet international standards. Social responsibility-oriented standards are not used enough in the business environment. In the labor market, there are tendencies to reduce real wages, which reduces the degree of social responsibility. The formed mechanisms of social responsibility do not create conditions for developing the social sphere, or the development of human potential, which does not contribute to economic growth. In the future, the organizational and economic mechanisms of social responsibility of large corporations, small and medium-sized businesses at the micro, meso and macro levels should be improved. The study was discussed at scientific seminars at Toraigyrov University with the participation of economists, representatives of the state and businesses.
Sustainable Development of Social and Engineering Infrastructure of Rural Areas Based on Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Alipbeki O. A. , Zhenshan D. , Urazbayev N. Zh. , Alipbekova Ch. A.
Published: April 2023

It is important to improve the socio-economic situation of rural residents worldwide, improve the quality of life, and reduce poverty. The development of rural areas in Kazakhstan is considered a strategic goal and the mechanisms for its development are constantly being improved. Nevertheless, the income of the population in priority rural regions of the country and the level of access to social and Engineering Infrastructure Services could be higher than the urban population. The study showed the importance of strengthening trilateral ties between the state, business representatives and society, increasing the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of local entrepreneurs in rural areas. The purpose of the study is to show the importance of CSR, as well as the state, in ensuring the highquality functioning of social and engineering infrastructure in rural areas of Kazakhstan. In the study of Zerenda and Korgalzhyn districts of Akmola region for the period from 2010 to 2021; The analysis of the state of the economic, demographic, and socio-engineering infrastructure of the Auliekol and Altynsarinsky districts of Kostanay region was carried out. As a result, socio-economic and infrastructure problems in rural areas of the country were identified. In particular: in order to solve the problems of reducing the number of specialists in the social sphere, access to drinking water, roads, transport, internet, etc., the state can develop social and engineering infrastructure of rural territories by creating conditions for the development of local entrepreneurs and increasing their CSR.
Medical thoracoscopy – Diagnostics of pleural effusion with indefinite etiology
Authors: G. Prasanth , P. M. Anbumaran , S. Swetha , O. R. Krishnarajasekhar , V. Gangadharan
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Pleural effusion occurs when extra fluid accumulates in the pleural space of the body. Pleural effusion is a symptom of underlying pathology caused by lung, pleural, and systemic diseases. In approximately 75% of patients, cytobiochemical and microbiological investigation of pleural fluid can provide an etiological diagnosis. Despite thoracentesis diagnostics and its concerned workup, the root cause remains unidentified. Despite primary tests, medical thorocoscopy plays an important role in undiagnosed pleural effusion. This study is planned in order to appraise as to what would be the diagnostic yield on implementing medical thoracoscopy in a tertiary care centre where patients were being treated for pleural effusion of unknown etiology.
 
Methodology: From June 2021 to June 2022, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital in Thandalam, Kanchipuram, initiated a prospective, interventional, and non-randomised study. Our institution conducted a study on pleural effusion cases that were not diagnosed following the initial biochemical and cytological analysis of their respective pleural fluids.
 
Results: This study included 53 patients with pleural effusion. 42 patients(79.25%) had definitive diagnosis and 11 patients(20.75%) had inconclusive histopathological report. It was noted that 30 (56.6%) patients with definitive diagnosis had cancer, 10 (18.9%) had tuberculosis, and 2 (3.8%) had empyema. In our investigation, the diagnostic yield on implementing medical thoracoscopy was 79.25%. The overall sensitivity in our study was 89.36%, with specificity at 100%, positive predictive assessment at 100%, and negative predictive assessment at 54.5%.
 
Conclusion: Medical thoracoscopy is a minimally invasive, well-tolerated, and safe process that aids in the accurate identification of pleural effusion of unknown etiology. It also allows for the provision of therapeutic approaches such as pleurodesis and adhesiolysis. As a consequence, patients having pleural effusion in which the etiology is not known should opt for medical thoracoscopy.
Determinación de la clasificación de los usos del suelo mediante sistemas de información geográfica en la subcuenca del río Metztitlán en Hidalgo, México
Authors: Jiménez Moreno María Josefa , Rodríguez-Laguna Rodrigo , Escalona-Maurice Miguel J.
Published: April 2023

El suelo es un recurso natural de suma importancia para el ser humano por lo que definir su uso es esencial en un estudio ambiental. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las diferentes clases de usos del suelo en la subcuenca del río Metztitlán y proporcionar información confiable. La metodología empleada fue un enfoque cuantitativo y se realizó en cuatro etapas: recorridos de campo, preprocesamiento de la imagen de satélite Landsat 8 del año 2019, clasificación y validación de los usos del suelo. El proceso se basó en una estructura jerárquica de las categorías de dichos usos. Posteriormente, con el software TerrSet y recorridos de campo se describieron las características de estos. Se realizó una clasificación supervisada de máxima verosimilitud y se obtuvieron seis clases principales: matorral xerófilo (26 %), bosques (incluye coníferas, encinos y de niebla) (38 %), agricultura de riego (12 %) y de temporal (8 %), así como los cuerpos de agua (1 %) y zonas urbanas (15 %). La validación de la clasificación presentó más del 50 % de concordancia entre las clases generadas con la imagen y las obtenidas en campo.
El café de la Sierra Otomí-Tepehua y su importancia en la protección de la biodiversidad
Authors: Castelán Lorenzo Mario
Published: April 2023

El café de la región Otomí-Tepehua en el estado de Hidalgo, está poco difundido y la comercialización se dificulta por el acceso a la región, ante esto, los productores deciden vender su producción a los intermediarios a pesar de su bajo precio. Los cafetales de las zonas indígenas proporcionan servicios ambientales que tienen importancia en la región como la protección y conservación de la biodiversidad. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo caracterizar el café de la región con los criterios café de sombra, protección a la biodiversidad y café amigable con las aves de acuerdo a la metodología propuesta por el Instituto Smithsoniano. Se levantaron sitios de 2000 m2 dentro de los cafetales, tomando como centro el árbol emergente para contar los ejemplares y realizar observaciones dasométricas, ecológicas y biológicas. Se registraron 15 especies de árboles, siendo el más abundante el chalahuite (Inga vera) y el más escaso el zopilote (Platimicium spp.), con presencia de epífitas como orquídeas y bromelias, nidos y madrigueras, que además de la función de sombra, protegen a la fauna y flora silvestre. Uno de los árboles con mayor presencia de nidos fue el chalame (Ficus cotinifolia).
Capacidad de enfriamiento y condensación de humedad atmosférica de los árboles de sombra en cafetales de la región Pluma Hidalgo, Oaxaca
Authors: Castelán Lorenzo Mario
Published: April 2023

La capacidad de enfriamiento de la vegetación suele ser más rápida que el ambiente en un ecosistema boscoso, formándose el rocío en las hojas de los árboles que se hayan en el dosel arbóreo; dependiendo de la especie, suelen ocurrir diferentes temperaturas tanto en el tallo, como en hojas y ramas. Se compararon las temperaturas de los principales árboles de sombra en cafetales de Pluma Hidalgo, Oaxaca, con el objetivo de registrar cuáles son los que enfrían más rápido y, por tanto, condensan mayor humedad atmosférica. Se registraron las temperaturas, ambiental, punto de rocío y de tallos y hojas de algunas de las principales especies arbóreas durante 24 horas, con la finalidad de encontrar la relación entre el enfriamiento de los árboles con respecto a la temperatura ambiente. Para realizar el análisis de datos se empleó el modelo lineal generalizado (Generalized Linear Model, GLM) utilizando una distribución gamma, empleando los paquetes Tidyverse, Broom y MuMIn, y usando el programa informático R versión 4.1.2 y R Studio versión 2021.09.2+382. En los resultados, se encontró que el palo mujer (Alchornea latifolia Sw.) es el árbol que alcanzó las temperaturas más bajas en la hora en que la temperatura ambiental fue menor, lo cual indica que este árbol tiene la mayor capacidad de enfriamiento, por lo que, en un proyecto de reforestación, se recomienda emplear este árbol para que realice las funciones de condensación de humedad atmosférica.
Intervenciones comunitarias en el contexto socioambiental: buenas prácticas en la conservación desde el sur de México
Authors: Chávez Luis Julio César , Velázquez Cigarroa Erasmo , Venegas Sandoval Andrea
Published: April 2023

Las intervenciones comunitarias cumplen un papel fundamental en los tiempos actuales y abren un nuevo campo de oportunidad al progreso socioambiental. El presente trabajo explora las buenas prácticas de la Investigación Acción Participativa (IAP) en diferentes grupos del sureste mexicano, como lo son el grupo de caficultores en el estado de Chiapas, las comunidades en conflicto territorial con una zona arqueológica en Oaxaca y el manejo sustentable de residuos orgánicos por parte del Centro de Gestión del Desarrollo de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero (UAGro); enfocándose en las implicaciones socioambientales de los diferentes grupos intervenidos. Dado que el trabajo se desarrolla en diferentes contextos del sur de México, su objetivo es analizar y describir los principales métodos que aseguren una buena intervención comunitaria en el contexto socioambiental y un análisis de buenas prácticas. Para incluir dicha consideración, el equipo de investigación reflexionó y aplicó diferentes metodologías en relación con la IAP, contemplando diferentes métodos de la intervención comunitaria. Finalmente, las reflexiones muestran que, al desarrollar adecuadamente los procesos teóricos-metodológicos, se puede intervenir y contribuir correctamente al desarrollo de las comunidades mexicanas.
Компьютерлік графика әдістерін қашықтықтан оқыту мүмкіндіктері
Authors: КУЛДЫБАЕВ А.К.
Published: April 2023

Сегодня в рамках образовательных программ, присутствует большое количество возможностей для создания уникальных направлений сочетания накопленного педагогического опыта и стандартов обучения. Здесь важно учитывать не только действующие стандарты и положения образовательной программы, но и процесс возможного применения инновационных цифровых и информационных технологий. В рамках действующих ограничений, связанных с распространением коронавирусной инфекции, повышается актуальность применения дистанционных форм обучения. Присутствие разного рода электронных учебных материалов помогает обеспечивать процесс реализации дистанционного обучения. В них входит не только обучающий комплекс, но и некоторые тестовые задания, помогающие реализовывать само-контроль знаний. Дистанционное обучение с применением современных средств передачи информации, трансляции её обучающимся в режиме реального времени, сегодня помогает сформировать некоторые начальные навыки, развить их в процессе плодотворного взаимодействия с педагогом.

Бүгінгі таңда білім беру бағдарламалары аясында жинақталған педагогикалық тәжірибе мен оқыту стандарттарын үйлестірудің бірегей бағыттарын құру үшін көптеген мүмкіндіктер бар. Мұнда білім беру бағдарламасының қолданыстағы стандарттары мен ережелерін ғана емес, сонымен қатар инновациялық цифрлық және ақпараттық технологияларды қолдану процесін де ескеру қажет. Коронавирустық инфекцияның таралуына байланысты қолданыстағы шектеулер аясында қашықтықтан оқыту нысан-дарын қолданудың өзектілігі артады. Әр түрлі электронды оқу материалдарының болуы қашықтықтан оқытуды жүзеге асыру процесін қамтамасыз етуге көмектеседі. Оларға тек оқу кешені ғана емес, соны-мен қатар білімнің өзін-өзі бақылауды жүзеге асыруға көмектесетін кейбір тест тапсырмалары кіреді. Ақпаратты берудің заманауи құралдарын қолдана отырып, қашықтықтан оқыту, оны студенттерге нақты уақыт режимінде тарату, бүгінде кейбір бастапқы дағдыларды қалыптастыруға, оқытушымен жемісті өзара әрекеттесу процесінде оларды дамытуға көмектеседі.

Today, within the framework of educational programs, there are a large number of opportunities to create unique directions for combining the accumulated pedagogical experience and training standards. It is important to take into account not only the current standards and provisions of the educational program, but also the process of possible application of innovative digital and information technologies. Within the framework of the current restrictions related to the spread of coronavirus infection, the relevance of the use of distance learning is increasing. The presence of various kinds of electronic learning materials helps to ensure the implementation of distance learning. They include not only a training complex, but also some test tasks that help to implement self-control of knowledge. Distance learning with the use of modern means of transmitting information, broadcasting it to students in real time, today helps to form some initial skills, develop them in the process of fruitful interaction with the teacher.
Қөшпелі өркениеттің деректі көздеріжәне «Жеті Ата» геронтократия институты даланың басқару мен тәрбиелеудегі бірегей желілік биокомпьютерлері
Authors: КОШЕРБАЕВА А.Н.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются историко-педагогические аспекты социализации и воспитания личности в период казахского ханства. Автор сосредоточил внимание на исторических источниках как сетевых био-компютерах степи и проанализировал сквозь их призму процессы развития человека в социуме. В статье поднимаются проблемы управления. В исследовании ключевой является мысль о том, что великая степь на протяжении тысячелетий создавала своеобразную структуру управления с целью сохранить народ, землю, растить сильное потомство. Все положения по управлению подчинялись определенным прави-лам, законам и правовым нормам. Об этом свидетельствуют сохранившиеся документальные источники, созданные во времена управления Чингис-хана и Казахском ханстве. Следуя им молодое поколение раз-вивалось и интегрировалось с окружающим миром. Основу ретроспективного анализа составили до-кументальные источники: «Қасымханның Қасқа жолы- Светлый путь Касым хана». «Есімханның Ескі жолы-Праведный путь Есим хана», «Жеті Жарғы» Тауке Хана»- Свод Законов Тауке хана.

Мақалада Қазақ хандығы кезеңіндегі тұлғаны әлеуметтендіру мен тәрбиелеудің тарихи-педагогикалық аспектілері қарастырылады. Автор тарихи деректерге назар аударып, оларды ұлы даланың адамды әлеуметтендіру және тәрбиелеудің желілік биокомпьютерлер ретінде қарастырады. Сонымен қатар, басқару мәселелері талқыланады. Ұлы Дала мыңдаған жылдар бойы халықты, жерді сақтау, күшті ұрпақ өсіру мақсатында өзіндік басқару құрылымын құрды деген ой маңызды болып табылады. Басқарудың барлық ережелері белгілі заңдарға және құқықтық нормаларға бағынатыны дәлелденген. Бұған Шыңғыс хан мен Қазақ хандығын басқару кезінде сақталған ддеректер қарастырылған. Солардың негізінде жас ұрпақ дамып, әлеуметтенен. Ретроспективті талдаудың негізін «Қасымханның Қасқа жолы»», «Есімханның Ескі жолы»,» Жеті Жарғы Тәуке ханның заңдар жинағы қалады.

The article deals with the historical and pedagogical aspects of socialization and education of the individual during the Kazakh Khanstav. The author focused on historical sources and analyzed through their prism the processes of socialization and education of a person in Steppe society. The article raises management issues. The key idea in the study is that the great steppe has been creating a kind of management structure for thousands of years in order to preserve the people, the land, and raise strong offspring. All management regulations were subject to certain rules, laws and legal norms. This is evidenced by the surviving documentary sources created during the administration of Genghis Khan and the Kazakh Khanate. Following them, the younger generation developed and integrated with the surrounding world. The basis of the retrospective analysis was made up of documentary sources: «Kasymkhannyn Kaska zholy - The Bright path of Kasym Khan». «Yesimkhannyn Eski zholy-The righteous path of Yesim Khan», «Zheti Zhargy»Tauke Khan» - The Code Of Laws of Tauke Khan.
Интерактивные коллаборации в начальной школе при дистанционном обучении
Authors: ЖУСУПБЕКОВА Г.Г.
Published: April 2023

Қазіргі таңда цифрлық технологияларды пайдалану білім берудің басым бағыттарының бірі болып табылады. Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік білім беру стандартының жаңа талаптарына сәйкес инновациялық технологияларды енгізу ең алдымен білім сапасын арттыруға, оқушылардың жаңа білім алуға ынтасын арттыруға, білімді меңгеру үдерісін жеделдетуге бағытталған. Пандемия барысында дәстүрлі оқытудан қашықтықтан оқыту форматына күрт көшу педагогикалық практиканың алды-на заманауи ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологияларды енгізу туралы ғана емес, сонымен қатар оқытудың жаңа форматының параметрлерін өзгерту және құру туралы мәселе қойды. Мұның бәрі мақала тақырыбының өзектілігін және оның негізділігін анықтайды, өйткені ол мультимедиялық құралдарды барынша қолжетімді және тартымды, ойын түрінде пайдалануға, оқушылардың логикалық ойлауын дамытуға, оқу процесінің шығармашылық компонентін нығайтуға мүмкіндік береді.

Сегодня использование цифровых технологий является одним из приоритетов образования. В соответствии с новыми требованиями государственного образовательного стандарта Республики Казахстан внедрение инновационных технологий в первую очередь направлено на повышение качества образования, повышение мотивации обучающихся к познанию нового, ускорение процесса обучения. В условиях пандемии резкий переход от традиционного обучения к дистанционному поставил перед педагогической практикой задачу не только внедрения современных информационно-коммуникационных технологий, но и изменения и создания параметров нового формата обучения. Все это определяет актуальность темы статьи и ее обоснованность, так как позволяет использовать мультимедийные средства в наиболее доступной и привлекательной, игровой форме, развивать логическое мышление учащихся, усиливать творческую составляющую учебного процесса.

Today, the use of digital technologies is one of the priorities of education. In accordance with the new requirements of the state educational standard of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the introduction of innovative technologies is primarily aimed at improving the quality of education, increasing the motivation of students to learn new things. In the context of the pandemic, a sharp transition from traditional to distance learning was preceded by the pedagogical practice of not only introducing modern information and communication technologies, but also changing and creating the parameters of a new learning format. All this determines the relevance of the topic of the article and its validity, as it allows the use of multimedia tools in the most accessible and attractive, playful form, to develop logical thinking and thinking.
Вопросы участия в массовом спорте в процессе обучения студентов вузов Казахстана и Турции
Authors: БАЛДЖЫ В.
Published: April 2023

Бұлмақалада бұқаралық спорттың маңызы, Қазақстан Республикасы мен Түркия Республикасындағы бұқаралық спортты қолдау жұмыстары мен Түркия Республикасы Бұқаралық спорт федерациясының мақсаты және жоғары оқу орны студенттерінің бұқаралық спорт шараларына қатысу көрсеткіштері жайында баяндалды. Ғылыми зерттеу жұмысына Анкара қаласының Қажы Байрам Вели мен Анкара университетінен 230 студент және Алматы қаласының Әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті мен Қазақ ұлттық аграрлық университетінен 230 студент қатысты. Аталмыш мақалаға жалпы саны 460 білім алушы қатыстырылды. Ғылыми мақалада зерттеу жұмысына қатысушы студенттердің сауалнамадан алынған нәтижелері берілген. Жиналған мәліметтер SPSS бағдарламасында талданып, кестелер түрінде енгізіліп, талдау жасалынды.

В данной статье говорится о значении массового спорта, работе по поддержке массового спорта в Республике Казахстан и Турецкой Республике, целях Федерации массового спорта Турецкой Республики и показателях участия студентов высших учебных заведений в массовых спортивных мероприятиях. В научно-исследовательской работе приняли участие 230 студентов из Университета Анкары и Хаджи Байрам Вели г.Анкара и 230 студентов из Казахского национального университета им.Аль-Фараби и Казахского национального аграрного университета г.Алматы. В данной статье приняли участие 460 обучающихся. В научной статье представлены результаты анкетирования студентов-участников исследовательской работы. Собранные данные были проанализированы в программе SPSS, введены в виде таблиц и проанализированы.

This article talks about the importance of mass sports, the work to support mass sports in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Turkey, the goals of the Mass Sports Federation of the Republic of Turkey and the indicators of participation of students of higher educational institutions in mass sports events. The research work was attended by 230 students from the University of Ankara and Haji Bayram Veli, Ankara, and 230 students from the Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi and the Kazakh National Agrarian University of Almaty. 460 students took part in this article. The scientific article presents the results of a survey of students participating in the research work. The collected data was analyzed in the SPSS program, entered in the form of tables and analyzed.
Роль цифровых технологий в развитии устно бытовой лексики по иностранному языку для слабослышащих детей
Authors: САЙДАЕВА Б.М.
Published: April 2023

Мақалада нашар еститін балаларға шет тілінен тұрмыстық ауыз екі сөздік қорын дамытудағы цифрлық технологиялардың рөлінің маңызы туралы айтылған. Сабақ берудегі цифрлық технологиялардың оқушыларға, ата-аналарға және де мұғалімдерге тиімділігі мен маңыздылығы қаншалықты өзекті екендігі осы мақалада теориялық және практикалық тұрғыдан қарастырылып, зерттеу жүргізілді. Теориялық тұрғыдан отандық, шетелдік ғалымдардың еңбектеріне талдау жасалды. Талдау қорытынды бойынша тәжірбиелік тұрғыдан қарапайым халық арасында, дәлірек айтқанда әр түрлі салалардың ма-гистранттарынан, студенттерiнен, доктаранттарынан және оқушыларынан онлайн түрде сауалнама алы-нып, жеткілікті нәтиже шығарылды. Онда, нашар еститін оқушыларға ғана емес, қарапайым оқушылар мен мұғалімдерге де цифрлық технологиялар әлі күнге дейін өзекті екендігі байқалды. Және де, сол өзектілікті шешу жолдары алуан түрлі болып жатқаны да айқын.

В статье рассматривается роль цифровых технологий в развитии повседневной лексики на иностранном языке для слабослышащих детей. В данной статье была проведена исследование теоретической и практической актуальности, эффективности и значимости цифровых технологий при обучении для учащихся, родителей и учителей. Теоретически были проанализированы работы отечественных и за-рубежных ученых. По результатам анализа был проведен практический опрос среди населения, в частности магистрантов, студентов, докторантов и учащихся различных направлений, и получен хороший результат. Он показал, что цифровые технологии по-прежнему актуальны не только для с слабослышащих школьников, но и для обычных школьников и преподавателей. И очевидно, что пути решения этой актуальности многообразны.

The article discusses the role of digital technologies in the development of everyday vocabulary in a foreign language for hearing-impaired children. In this article, a study was made of the theoretical and practical relevance, effectiveness and significance of digital technologies in learning for students, parents and teachers. Theoretically, the works of domestic and foreign scientists were analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, a practical survey was conducted among the population, in particular, undergraduates, students, doctoral students and students in various fields, and a good result was obtained. He showed that digital technologies are still relevant not only for hearing-impaired schoolchildren, but also for ordinary schoolchildren and teachers. And it is obvious that the ways of solving this relevance are diverse.
Constraints perceived by the field extension functionaries of Dairy Development Department, Kerala
Authors: Akhila B. , Mohan Subin K. , Jiji R. S. , George Anu , George Arun
Published: April 2023

The study was conducted in Kerala state in 2021–2022, with the objective of identifying the constraints related to effective role performance as perceived by the Field Extension Functionaries (FEFs) of the Dairy Development Department (DDD). Through non-proportionate stratified random sampling, a sample of 120 FEFs was chosen, of whom 60 were Dairy Extension Officers (DEOs) and 60 were Dairy Farm Instructors (DFIs). The study found that inadequate infrastructure facilities and lack of transport facilities were the major physical constraints perceived by the respondents. Among organisational constraints, inadequate staff strength and heavy administrative work were cited as the major constraints. The most significant technological constraints perceived were inadequate knowledge about dairy innovations among the farmers and lack of technical support for implementing schemes. Inadequate budget allocation for programme execution and lack of monitoring and evaluation of schemes were the major managerial constraints. Under communication constraints, weak research-extension-farmer linkage, and lack of feedback from farmers were perceived as the major ones.
Effect of feeding concentrate mixtures containing varying levels of dried moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaves on haematobiochemical and sex hormonal parameters in Murrah buffalo heifers
Authors: Margret Tini , Mohan K. M. Syam , Ally K. , George S. K. , Anil K. S.
Published: April 2023

A feeding trial was conducted for a period of 120 days for studying the haemato-biochemical and sex hormonal parameters in buffalo heifers fed with concentrate mixtures containing varying levels of dried moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaves. Fifteen Murrah buffalo heifers aged 18-26 months were selected and randomly allotted to three groups of five animals each and fed three dietary treatments, containing concentrate mixture (20 per cent CP and 68 per cent TDN) and ad libitum green grass. Dried moringa leaves were incorporated at 0, 10 and 20 per cent in the concentrate mixture for treatments T1 (control), T2 and T3 respectively. Comparison of serum biochemical values revealed higher serum glucose and oestrogen in buffalo heifers fed T3 when compared to those fed T1 and T2. The serum cholesterol values were significantly lower (p<0.05) for buffalo heifers fed T2 and T3 when compared to T1. Evaluation of the results obtained in the present study revealed that moringa leaves can be effectively incorporated up to 20 per cent in the concentrate mixture of buffalo heifers without any adverse effects on haemato-biochemical parameters with improved oestrogen levels indicating better reproductive performance.
Haemato-biochemical and trichographic studies on mucocutaneous lesions in dogs
Authors: Gopal Athulya , Ambily V. R. , Pillai Usha Narayana , Rajan Sindhu. K. , Nair Sudheesh S.
Published: April 2023

The present study was carried out with the objective of assessment of haematobiochemical and trichographic features of mucocutaneous lesions in dogs. Dogs presented with mucocutaneous lesions associated with various dermatological conditions were included in the study. Mange, atopic dermatitis, dermatophytosis, juvenile cellulitis, pyoderma and hypothyroidism with secondary Malassezia dermatitis were presented with mucocutaneous lesions in the perioral, periorbital and in the nostrils with least involvement of anogenital region. Haemato-biochemical analysis revealed anaemia, non-significant increase in total leucocyte count, neutrophilia, eosinophilia, elevated platelet count, hyperproteinaemia and hypoalbuminaemia. Elevated serum C-reactive protein was evident in all cases. Trichographic features revealed that highest number of hairs were included in the telogen phase of hair cycle with greater number of primary hairs. Hair fractures were evident in 20.8 per cent of hairs and trichoptilosis of hair tip was observed in 50.8 per cent of hairs studied. Demodex mites could be detected by hair pluck examination in all cases of demodicosis.
Effect of feeding Indukantham kashayam residues on growth performance and economics of production of weaned New Zealand White rabbits
Authors: Chandran Reshma R. , Shyama K. , Ally K. , Dipu M. T. , Thomas Marykutty
Published: April 2023

A study was conducted to examine the effect of inclusion of Indukantham kashayam residue on growth performance and economics of production of weaned New Zealand White rabbits. Eighteen weaned New Zealand White rabbits of four to six weeks age were selected from Rabbit Breeding Station, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy. The experimental animals were randomly divided into three groups of six animals each and one of the three dietary treatments T1 (control diet with 18 per cent CP and 2700 kcal DE), T2 (Diet containing 5 per cent Indukantham kashayam residues) and T3 (Diet containing 10 per cent Indukantham kashayam residues) was alloted to each group. Data on weekly weight gain and daily feed intake were collected during course of study, while feed conversion ratio and economics of production were computed. The findings of the current study revealed that growth performance of weaned New Zealand White rabbits remained unaffected (p>0.05) among the dietary treatments. Indukantham kashayam residue can be included in the diet of growing rabbits up to 10 per cent level to reduce cost of production.
Effect of thermization of dahi on post fermentation acidification during refrigerated storage
Authors: Silpa K. Raj , Ligimol James , Beena A. K. , Divya M. P. , Aysha C. H. , Aparna V. Sudhakaran
Published: April 2023

Post fermentation acidification is defined as the development of acidity past the desired level of fermentation or acid development. Effect of thermization at 65oC for different periods (30 sec, 60 sec, 2 min and 5 min) on post fermentation acidification of dahi samples prepared using Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus 18 or Lacticaseibacillus casei 01 upon refrigerated storage was assessed in this study. Significant changes (p< 0.01) were observed between the two starter cultures in terms of their post acidification potential with L. rhamnosus 18 dahi showing lower pH, higher titratable acidity and lactobacilli count than L. casei 01 during refrigerated storage. On assessing the impact of heat treatment on post acidification, significant decrease (p< 0.05) in pH, increase (p< 0.01) in titratable acidity and lactobacilli count of the heat treated and control samples were observed throughout the storage. Based on this study, it can be inferred that heat treatment at 65oC for even upto 5 min is not having any significant inhibitory effect on post fermentation acidification characteristics of the lactobacilli cultures tested.
Unilateral testicular atrophy and epididymal lithiasis in a Gramasree rooster
Authors: Alin M. T. K. , Pradeep M. , Hamza P. , Dhanush K. B. , Ajith J. G. , Prasanna K. S. , Rajasekhar R. , Dhanya T. , Elizabeth V.
Published: April 2023

Testicular atrophy is a condition impairing the reproductive health of male chicken. Lithiasis or stone formation in testicles or epididymis adds to the gravity of the problem. The present study describes a case of unilateral testicular atrophy with epididymal lithiasis in a one-year-old male Gramasree cock. The carcass, was brought to the Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, for postmortem examination. The lesions were recorded and tissues for histopathology were collected in 10% neutral buffered formalin, sectioned, and stained using routine hematoxylin and eosin staining procedure. Grossly, there was diffused congestion of the testicular tunic with atrophy of right testis. The epididymis was congested with multifocal white spots. Histologically, seminiferous tubules were severely degenerated. The efferent ductules of epididymis were dilated with basophilic amorphous and granular liths in multiple locations. Sperm stasis was evident in a few ductules and rete testes. The lith formation might have caused sperm stasis and degeneration and atrophy of the testis.
Growth performance of Pratapdhan chicks supplemented with fresh Azolla in backyard system under the arid condition of Rajasthan
Authors: Lavania Pankaj , Bairwa Kailash Chand
Published: April 2023

The objective of this study was to assess the effect of supplementation of fresh Azolla (Azolla pinnata) intervention on body weight gain in Pratapdhan chicks kept under the backyard system in arid conditions of western Rajasthan. The study was undertaken with 60 beneficiaries of Scheduled caste (SC) farmers, for this purpose; they were equally divided into three experimental groups with 20 Pratapdhan chicks each. The experiment group (T0) treated as a farmer practice; only kitchen waste feed was offered to chicks while the T1 birds were given T0 + 1kg mash grains / 20 birds/day was provided. The T2 group birds were fed along with T1 + fresh Azolla pinnata offered @200g kg-1fed to the chicks up to 20 weeks of their age. Based on the results of the study, it could be concluded that 20% of Azolla could be included in the feeding practice of chicks in backyard poultry systems. Conducting farmer’s participatory trials is an effective approach to creating awareness and acceptance towards the Azolla technology. This is a valuable green feed supplement for poultry birds, especially under the backyard production system.
Canine parvo viral enteritis in dogs: Diagnostic and therapeutic evaluation
Authors: Shruti G. , Ajay K.
Published: April 2023

A total of 110 dogs presented to Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, CSKHPKV, Palampur (H.P.), India with the history of enteritis/gastroenteritis were screened for Canine Parvovirus (CPV). Out of these 110 dogs, 48 dogs were found positive for CPV by using Scanvet - a rapid antigen detection kit. All the 110 samples were subjected to Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to check whether there were some cases that were false positive or false negative by Scanvet. Positive cases were, then, divided into 4 groups of 12 dogs each, with 4 different treatment regimens followed for each group. In addition to standard treatment protocol, our study tested effect of immunomodulators (Vitamin E & Selenium) and antiviral “Oseltamivir” on recovery of dogs. This type of study (using Oseltamivir and immunomodulators) was not done previously in the state and hence, our aim was to test whether this treatment increases survivability and recovery rate for dogs with Parvoviral enteritis in Himachal Pradesh. Groups containing immunomodulators were more efficacious than their counterparts without immunomodulators. Addition of Oseltamivir and immunomodulators to standard therapy resulted in reduced mortality, cessation of diarrhoea and vomiting earlier than routine therapy. Scanvet diagnostic kit was found to be a quick alternate method for diagnosis of Parvo Viral Enteritis. Overall, the group treated with antibiotic+ supportive+ symptomatic+ antiviral treatment along with immunomodulator displayed promising results.
Effect of ginger extract on sensory quality of spent Japanese quail meat tandoori
Authors: Santhi D. , Kalaikannan A. , Rajendran K.
Published: April 2023

Spent Japanese quail (SJQ) meat was tenderized with ginger extract and utilized in the preparation of tandoori. The ginger extract level for tenderization of SJQ meat was optimized by physico-chemical and sensory analyses. The SJQ meat was treated with two levels of ginger extract and used for tandoori preparation along with two controls (broiler quail meat and spent quail meat). Japanese quail tandoori was prepared as four treatments namely CYB (Control young broiler), CSA (Control spent adult), G20 (Spent adult - ginger treatment 20%) and G40 (Spent adult - ginger treatment 40%). The aqueous ginger extract was prepared from fresh ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). The SJQ was marinated in ginger extract marinade, tumbled, and placed in the chiller (4±1⁰C) for 24 hours and utilized for tandoori preparation. The cooked tandoori of all the treatments were analysed for the physico-chemical and sensory parameters. With ginger extract marination, the pH of cooked tandoori was not affected and the product yield was improved. In the organoleptic evaluation, the appearance score increased in the treatment with 20% ginger extract. The flavour score was significantly (p<0.05) higher in CYB and G20. The SJQ was significantly (p<0.05) tenderized by treatment with 20% and 40% ginger extract. CYB and G20 had significantly (p<0.01) higher scores for overall acceptability scores. It is concluded that 20% ginger extract level could effectively be used to tenderize the SJQ meat for the preparation of tandoori without affecting the physico-chemical and sensory properties.
HUBUNGAN INDIKATOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 6-24 BULAN
Authors: Putri Sintya Marliani , Rokhaidah Rokhaidah
Published: April 2023

Stunting merupakan bentuk kegagalan pertumbuhan pada balita sehingga balita menjadi lebih pendek dari standar tinggi badan di usianya. Penyebab tidak langsung dan faktor pendukung permasalahan stunting salah satunya adalah ketahanan pangan keluarga dan kondisi sosial ekonomi. Pandemi COVID-19 yang saat terjadi dapat mengganggu ketahanan pangan keluarga dan kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga sehingga berdampak pada kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara indikator sosial ekonomi dan ketahanan pangan keluarga di masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 6-24 bulan di Posyandu Mekarsari RW 20 Kelurahan Baktijaya Depok. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 93 sampel didapatkan melalui teknik Proportional random sampling. Hasil analisis dengan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa pada indikator sosial ekonomi ditemukan adanya hubungan antara pendidikan ayah (p=0,007), pendidikan ibu (p=0,010), pekerjaan ayah (p=0,009), dan pendapatan keluarga (p=0,013) dengan kejadian stunting, tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu (p=0,149) dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian juga mengungkapkan adanya hubungan antara ketahanan pangan (p=0,010) dengan kejadian stunting. Kondisi sosial ekonomi dan ketahanan pangan keluarga harus turut menjadi hal yang diperhatikan dalam upaya mengatasi stunting sampai ke akarnya..Kata kunci : ketahanan pangan keluarga, sosial ekonomi, stuntingStunting is a form of growth failure in toddlers so that toddlers become shorter than the standard height for their age. One of the underlying determinants and enabling determinants for stunting is family food security and socio-economic conditions. The current COVID-19 pandemic can disrupt family food security and family socioeconomic conditions, resulting in stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socio-economic indicators and family food security during the COVID-19 pandemic with the incidence of stunting in toddlers 6-24 months at the Mekarsari Posyandu RW 20, Baktijaya Village, Depok. The method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 93 samples and obtained through proportional random sampling technique. The results of the analysis using the chi square test showed that for socio-economic indicators, there was a relationship between father's education (p=0.007), mother's education (p=0.010), father's occupation (p=0.009), and family income (p=0.013) with the incidence of stunting, but there was no relationship between the mother's occupation (p=0.149) and the incidence of stunting. Socio-economic conditions and family food security must also be considered to overcome stunting to its roots.Keywords : food security, socio-economic, stunting
Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Tentang Aktifitas Fisik Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Tipe 2
Authors: Rofi'i Aby Yazid Al Busthomy , Su’udi
Published: April 2023

Diabetes merupakan gangguan multisistem yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi dan prevalensinya di seluruh dunia meningkat. Kualitas hidup mengacu pada persepsi individu seseorang tentang status fisik, emosional, dan sosial. Pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 memiliki tekanan yang besar untuk mengobati dirinya sendiri, dan mereka memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah daripada orang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi tentang aktifitas fisik terhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabetes tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimental yang melibatkan 34 orang responden, masing-masing 17 orang pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol pada domain fisik (p-value 0,001, CI 0.74; 4.09) dan psikologis (0.003, CI 0.01; 3.45). Sementara itu tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada dua domain yang lain yaitu domain sosial (0,204, 2.19; 5.48) dan domain lingkungan (0.175, 0.71; 2.54). Psikoedukasi tentang aktifitas fisik memberikan peningkatan pada kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus.