bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of pulsed magnetic therapy and moderate exercise on the course of postmenopausal osteoporosis
Authors: Byalovsky Yury Y. , Ivanov Aleksey V. , Rakitina Irina S.
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a common musculoskeletal disease with significant complications that can become a global public health problem and a major cause of death and morbidity.
AIM: The present study aimed to determine the effect of pulsed magnetotherapy, aerobic exercise, and a combination of both methods on postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The randomized clinical trial included 45 patients with osteoporosis aged 60 to 65 years who had menopause at least 6 months ago and had been sedentary for at least 6 months. Patients were randomly divided into 3 equal groups. Group A (magnetic therapy group): received standard treatment (bisphosphonates, calcium and vitamin D) in addition to pulsed magnetic therapy in the hip area for 12 weeks (3 sessions per week). Group B (exercise group): received conventional treatment plus moderate-intensity aerobic exercise for 12 weeks (3 sessions per week). Group C (combined magnetic therapy and exercise therapy group): received standard medical treatment plus pulsed magnetic therapy and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise for 12 weeks (3 sessions per week). Bone mineral density was assessed in three groups at baseline by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and after 12 weeks of treatment.
RESULTS: The results showed that intragroup analysis revealed a statistically significant increase (p 0.05) in bone mineral density in the 3 study groups. Comparison of the results among the 3 tested groups revealed a significant increase (p 0.05) in mean post-test bone mineral density values in group C compared to group A and group B. There was no significant statistical difference in mean bone mineral density between the two groups A and B after testing.
CONCLUSION: The combination of pulsed magnetotherapy and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise showed a significant improvement in hip bone mineral density compared with either method alone.
Personalized method of treatment of patients with complications after contouring of the nasolacrimal sulcus
Authors: Aksenenko Irina P.
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Contouring of the nasolacrimal sulcus area is becoming an increasingly popular procedure due to the rapid onset of a pronounced aesthetic result, however, in recent years there has been an increase in the pool of complications both in the early and late post-injection recovery period. At the same time, there are no differentiated approaches to the choice of physiotherapy techniques and their combinations depending on the genetic profile of the patient and the clinical and functional picture of the complication.
AIM: to develop and evaluate the use of personalized physiotherapy in patients with complications after the introduction of fillers based on stabilized hyaluronic acid, taking into account their genetic predisposition.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The analyzed data of the study of 47 patients, average age 35.710.2, with a diagnosis of "L57.4 Senile atrophy (lethargy) of the skin", who received late complications (local edema, filler contouring, sensitivity change at the filler injection site) after the introduction of a filler based on stabilized hyaluronic acid in the nasolabial furrow area. All patients underwent genetic testing on the Cosmetology panel before the start of treatment. There were 3 groups that received longidase diadinamophoresis, injection carboxytherapy of the nasolacrimal sulcus area or a combination of the above techniques.
RESULTS: When using a combined course of longidase diadinamophoresis and injection carboxytherapy, there was a significant decrease in clinical manifestations in the form of conturation, local edema and neuropathy, the psychoemotional state of patients stabilized. In addition, the therapeutic complex significantly accelerated the biodegradation of the filler and has a restructuring effect on the skin of the nasolacrimal furrow, reducing the thickness of the dermis. increasing the density coefficient of the dermis and accelerating the biodegradation of the superficially injected compared to other study groups.
CONCLUSION: The personalized combined use of the method, including a course of longidase diadinamophoresis and injectable carboxytherapy for the correction of complications of contouring of the nasolacrimal sulcus area with fillers based on stabilized hyaluronic acid in the form of local edema, neuropathy and filler contouring, is a highly effective treatment method, which is confirmed by the relief of clinical symptoms, acceleration of biodegradation of the drug and improvement of the quality of life of patients.
Modern understanding of the application of kinesiotaping in dental surgery
Authors: Shimorskiy Mikhail I. , Korchazhkina Natalya B. , Panin Аndrey M. , Volosova Ekaterina V.
Published: August 2023

Currently, non-drug restorative therapy is becoming more and more popular and in demand. Doctors try to minimize the pharmacological load on the body and replace drugs with physiological analogues that are not inferior to them in effectiveness.
Despite the extensive experience of using kinesiotapes after operations in other sections and areas of surgery, kinesiotaping in dentistry still remains poorly studied and, as a result, little used. There are no clear recommendations on the method of application and the duration of wearing kinesiotapes, as well as on the possibility of combining such applications with other methods of physiotherapy.
This article provides an overview of the possibility of using kinesiotaping by lymphatic drainage type after various surgical interventions in the oral cavity. This article includes publications from 2013 to 2020, which describe various methods and results of the use of kinesiotapes in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery.
Based on the data of the studied literature and experience of using kinesiotaping by lymphatic drainage type after various surgical interventions in the oral cavity, it can be stated that this technique facilitates the postoperative period, reduces the severity of the pain component and has a good decongestant effect.
Compression microvibration: Experience of using the method for the physiotherapeutic treatment of cellulite
Authors: Kardashova Ziver  Z. , Ratnikova Natalia O. , Vasilenko Irina A. , Fomicheva Anna A.
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Cellulite treatment and figure correction are among the most demanded requests in aesthetic medicine centers, which determines the high social and medical and economic significance of the problem, stimulates the active use of modern medical technologies.
AIM: evaluation of the effectiveness of the non-invasive method of compression microvibration in the treatment of cellulite in women of peri- and postmenopausal age.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A single center prospective cohort study was conducted in which 27 female volunteers with mild to moderate gynoid lipodystrophy took part. All participants completed the Endospheres Therapy course according to the standard protocol: 12 procedures for 60 minutes twice a week using the Endospheres Therapy Body compression microvibration apparatus. Before and after the completion of the course of procedures, anthropometric parameters (linear and weight dimensions of the body) were measured, fat, lean, active cellular and skeletal muscle mass, specific basal metabolism, total and extracellular fluid, bioimpedance phase angle were evaluated using bioimpedancemetry. To obtain a subjective assessment of the effectiveness and quality of the procedures received, all participants underwent anonymous testing.
RESULTS: Under observation were 27 women, who made up 3 clinical groups of 9 women each in accordance with age criteria: group 1 ― before menopause (age 4049 years); group 2 ― menopause (5059 years) and group 3 ― postmenopause (6069 years). After the Endospheres Therapy course, the mean group body mass index values did not change, however, a weight loss of 3.47.4 kg, a decrease in waist and hips by 2.23.02.5 cm, 4.15.36.3 cm in the respective age groups. In the first group of participants, the fat mass index decreased by 16.4% (p 0.005), active cell mass increased by almost 15% (p 0.005), skeletal muscle mass ― by 13% (p 0.005), the specific basic metabolism ― by 10% (p 0.005), the value of phase angle after the course Endospheres Therapy increased statistically significantly by 16% (p 0.05). In other age groups, bioimpedance measurements were similar, but less pronounced. After the procedures, in some cases, study participants reported a slight tingling/squeezing sensation, slight muscle soreness, reminiscent of the state after exercise, and temporary slight redness of the skin.
CONCLUSION: The results obtained allow us to state the effectiveness and safety of the use of Endospheres Therapy in the treatment of cellulite, as a pathogenetically substantiated method of physiotherapy that affects the improvement of the skin condition, the transformation of the fat component, the increase in cell metabolism, muscle tone, stimulation of lymphatic drainage and tissue trophism.
Çölyak hastalığında Helicobacter pylori enfeksiyonu sıklığı
Authors: Kaya Muhammed , Bektaş Melis , Sezikli Mesut
Published: August 2023

Giriş ve Amaç: Helicobacter pylori tüm dünyada ve Türkiye'de en yaygın kronik enfeksiyon etkenidir ve ülkemizdeki prevalansı %80'ler civarındadır. Öncelikle mide mukozasına tutunarak çeşitli gastroduodenal hastalıklara yol açmaktadır. Peptik ülser, gastrik MALT lenfoma, gastrik adenokanser gibi hastalıkları artırdığı bilinmekle birlikte, astım, eozinofilik özofajit ve çölyak hastalığı gibi bazı hastalıklara karşı da koruyucu olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Biz de bu çalışmamızda kliniğimizde takipli çölyak hastalarında Helicobacter pylori sıklığını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya histolojik inceleme ile tanı almış 90 çölyak hastası dahil edildi. Kontrol grubu olarak herhangi bir nedenle üst gastrointestinal sistem endoskopileri yapılarak biyopsileri yapılmış 108 hasta alındı. Hasta ve kontrol gruplarına ait veriler retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Çölyak hastaları arasında Helicobacter pylori 90 hastadan 37’sinde (%41.1) pozitif, kontrol grubunda 108 hastadan 63’ünde (%58.3) pozitif saptandı. Çölyak hasta grubunda Helicobacter pylori sıklığı kontrol grubuna oranla anlamlı olarak daha azdı (p: 0.016). Sonuç: Çölyak hastalığı olanlarda Helicobacter pylori sıklığı literatür verileriyle de uyumlu olarak olmayanlara göre anlamlı düzeyde düşük saptanmıştır. Bu durum Helicobacter pylori varlığının çölyak hastalığı üzerine koruyucu etkileri olabileceği yönündeki fikirleri desteklemektedir. Bu ilişkinin netleştirilmesi ve olası mekanizmaların belirlenebilmesi için ileri çalışmalara halen ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Образ “врага” и нейтралитет в китайских карикатурах
Authors: Балакина Юлия
Published: August 2023

Работа посвящена исследованию позиции китайских властей, транслируемой международной аудитории издания “Global Times” посредством политических карикатур. В момент нарастания неопределенности в ситуации военно-политического кризиса, обусловленного началом специальной военной операции, карикатуры стали инструментом, способным в простой форме объяснить сложные темы военно-политического противостояния, представляя их аудитории как совокупность простых для понимания смыслов. Методологическую основу исследования составили теория повестки дня и теория зависимости. Под задачи проекта был адаптирован межпредметный классификатор для анализа политических карикатур, предложенный Н.К. Радиной. Для анализа были отобраны 63 карикатуры, опубликованные в “Global Times” с 24 февраля по 1 июня 2022 г. Изучены следующие аспекты: тематика карикатур, их мишени, узнаваемость, предмет обсуждения, соотнесение вербальной и визуальной частей, концентрация юмора, метафоры, прецедентные тексты, интертекстуальность, фреймы, лингвистические особенности, тип воздействия, интенция. Несмотря на меняющуюся новостную повестку, в центре внимания карикатур на протяжении всего периода оставалась внешняя и внутренняя политика США. В отношении военно-политического противостояния РФ и Украины карикатуры подтверждают нейтральную позицию официального Китая, при этом осуждая конфликт как таковой. В карикатурах прямо указывается на виновника конфликта с помощью всех доступных визуальных и лингвистических средств, а также подчеркивается негативная оценка действий “врага” посредством таких фреймов, как агрессия, интервенция и деструктивное поведение. В итоге можно заключить, что ключевой интенцией рассматриваемых политических карикатур является донесение до зарубежной аудитории следующей позиции в достаточно прямолинейной форме: Китай осуждает как внешнюю, так и внутреннюю политику США, определяя эту страну как “врага” не только Китая, но и других стран, и обвиняя ее в геополитическом кризисе. Ограничением данной работы стало отсутствие возможности проведения полноценного количественного анализа. В качестве перспектив видится релевантным провести сравнение с ключевыми смыслами, транслируемыми китайской аудитории.
Determination of the Dormancy and Active Growth Duration of Various Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations of Pear Trees along Their Phenological Stages
Authors: Faızı Zaki Ahmad , Öztürk Ahmet
Published: August 2023

This research was performed to clarify dormancy and active growth durations along with the phenological stages of 'Santa Maria', 'Williams', and 'Deveci' cultivars on eight rootstocks, including two Quince clonal rootstocks (BA29 and QA), five pear clonal rootstocks (FOX9, FOX11, OHxF333, OHxF87, and FAROLD40), and pear seedling rootstock during 2021 and 2022. It has been determined that the phenological stages start earlier in 2022; on the contrary, the active growth period ended earlier in 2021 (20 November) than in 2022 (29 November). In the case of the three combination effects of years x rootstocks x cultivars (Y x R x C) on the active growth duration (AGD), the results were obtained in the range of 187.0–228.4 days. The AGD was determined to be the lowest (187.0 days) in the ‘Santa Maria’/FOX9 combination in the year 2021, while the highest (228.4 days) in the 'Deveci’/FOX11 combination in the research year 2022. Considering the main effect of rootstocks (R) on the dormancy duration (DD), the obtained results varied between 148.7 and 153.7 days. The DD was found to be the lowest (148.7 days) on the FOX11 rootstock, while the highest (153.7 days) on the BA29 and FOX9 rootstocks. Understanding the AGD and DD of fruit trees is a critical approach for the ideal management of fruit orchards scientifically and effectively. Finally, it can be advised to use cultivars with rootstocks that show lower AGD in humid temperate regions; they will be more suitable for mitigating the adverse effects of stress factors.
The Role of Air Transport and Logistics Networks for Sustainable development
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Song Min-ju , Lee Hee-yong
Published: August 2023

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of air transport, logistics networks, economic growth, and industrialization on CO2 emissions generated in the transportation sector Research design, data and methodology : Panel data related to air transport, shipping connectivity index, GDP, and industrialization was collected from 2006 to 2014, and panel unit root tests and panel cointegration tests were conducted to confirm the stability and long-term causal relationship of the data. Subsequently variables affecting carbon dioxide were identified using panel FMOLS and panel DOLS, and the causal relationship between these variables was analyzed through panel Granger causal analysis Results : According to panel FMOLS and panel DOLS analysis, air transport and logistics networks reduce carbon dioxide, but economic growth increases carbon dioxide emissions. Conclusions : From a logistics perspective, air transport is influenced by GDP, while logistics networks are impacted by carbon dioxide emissions generated in the transportation sector. However, when considering the long-term viewpoint, it has been recognized that these factors affect industrialization and GDP
Developing a Hybrid Regression-Metaheuristic Forecasting Model for University Solid Waste Generation
Authors:   Thammasat University Research Unit in Industrial Statistics and Operational Research, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand, Luangpaiboon Pongchanun , Ruekkasaem Lakkana
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare forecasting trends of university solid waste (USW) at a private university in Bangkok using a combination of statistical and metaheuristic algorithms. The university’s municipality solid waste data was prepared, collected, and converted so that it could be processed by a decision support system. Historical data is available for 16 years beginning with fiscal year 2005. Factors influencing USW quantities include the number of students, staffs, and others. USW is divided into two data sets: learning data sets and test data sets. The first will be examined using multiple regression and metaheuristics components. The learning datasets differ in data density because factor data is collected on an annual basis. As for the USW data, the data is recorded through the decision support system on a monthly basis. The second will be combined with the proposed method to determine the trend in substituting the prediction equation for USW management. The primary goal of this paper is to develop an effective USW forecasting model to deal with this problem by combining regression and metaheuristic techniques. Based on an empirical analysis of the indicators’ annual data and the USW’s monthly data from 2005 to 2020, we find that the hybrid method based on the linear equation performs well for all performance measures of the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), mean absolute deviation (MAD), and mean square error (MSE). These findings may be useful in the preparation, configuration, and implementation of a waste management system at a university.
Technology Assessment with Technometric Model in Small and Medium Industries: A Case Study at Traditional Textile “Kain Tenun Endek & Gringsing” Bali
Authors:   the Department of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, West Java 40257 Indonesia, Purwati Ni Putu Ayu Laksmi , Andrawina Luciana , Rumanti Augustina Asih
Published: August 2023

Technology is one of the most important factors in the industry. Technology has a vital role to survive and compete with competitors so that industries can keep their sustainability. Technology is defined as knowledge, products, processes, tools, methods, and systems used in the manufacture of goods or services needed by humans. Technology consists of four components, technoware, humanware, infoware, and orgaware. Technology is also an important factor in the process of innovation in various industries including small and medium industries in Bali as well as the creative weaving industry. By knowing the current technological position of the industry, they can innovate to determine the strategy that will be carried out to achieve their competitive advantage. This study aims to measure the four components of technology in the small and medium industry (SMI) of the traditional woven textile industry (pertenunan) in Bali which produces "kain tenun endek" and "kain tenun gringsing". The results of this study will show the technological position of each SMI and determine the technology components that can be improved.
Правовые проблемы повторного осуждения за одно и то же преступление
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Вартык А.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрена ключевая проблема применения принципа «non bis in idem» в уголовном судопроизводстве. Исследованы формулировки обозначенного принципа в отечественном и международном праве. Проанализировано распространение «non bis in idem» на уголовную ответственность и назначение наказания. Рассмотрен практический пример из судебной практики, связанный с обозначенным принципом. По результатам исследования представлены соответствующие выводы.
Роль СМИ в предупреждении преступности
Authors: Лесовский Ю.Ю. , Золотарева В.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается роль СМИ в предупреждении преступности, обосновывается их влияние на криминальную обстановку в обществе. Сделан вывод о том, что СМИ принимают непосредственное участие в формировании правовой и нравственной идеологии, что в конечном счете влияет на процессы криминализации населения.
Преимущества и недостатки смарт-контрактов
Authors: Малыгин О.Д.
Published: August 2023

Наш мир стремительно быстро развивается и на смену старым технологиям приходят новые, более продвинутые, усложнѐнные. Технологии постепенно решают проблемы человечества. С появлением блокчейна появились новые способы совершения сделок, которые являются более оптимизированными и безопасными. Они нас и привели к смарт-контрактам. В данной статье я постараюсь описать основные преимущества и недостатки смарт-контактов перед традиционными контрактами.
К вопросу об обжаловании следователем решений (указаний) руководителя следственного органа в уголовном процессе
Authors: Молокопеева Е.Ю.
Published: August 2023

Автором исследуются актуальные вопросы, возникающие при обжаловании следователем решений (указаний) руководителя следственного органа в уголовном процессе. Отмечается, что механизм реализации процессуальных полномочий руководителями вышестоящих следственных органов в случае обжалования следователем указаний непосредственного руководителя УПК РФ раскрывает недостаточно. Резюмируется, что отсутствие в законе четкого понятия «руководитель вышестоящего следственного органа», а также правовых регламентаций его действий по рассмотрению возражений следователя на указания непосредственного руководителя не позволяет активно применять предоставленное право на практике, а также обжаловать решение руководителя вышестоящего следственного органа, принятое по результатам рассмотрения возражений следователя.
Особенности полномочий прокурора и его участия в гражданском процессе
Authors: Мохова А.В.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются дискуссионные вопросы по поводу гражданского процессуального законодательства. Рассмотрены некоторые полномочия и действия прокурора по факту нарушений требований законодательства. Выявлены две формы участия прокурора в гражданском процессе, а так же приведены в пример некоторые взгляды правоведов на их счет. Исследована статья 45 ГПК, которая посвящена участию прокурора в гражданском процессе. Обозначены часто встречаемые категории дел с обязательным участием прокурора в суде.
Процессуальный статус и компетенция судебного эксперта в уголовном процессе
Authors: Нагучева А.З.
Published: August 2023

Преступления существовали всегда и в противовес им существуют лица, которые эти преступления расследуют, однако, для расследования определенных преступлений, у них не всегда бывает достаточно знаний в определенной области. Для разрешения данной проблемы существуют лица, которые обладают определенными знаниями в интересующей сторону обвинения сфере. К ним относят в частности экспертов. В данной статье проводится анализ понятия эксперта, его компетенции, прав и обязанностей. В его профессиональной деятельности проявляются свойства, присущие любой деятельности и особые, характеризующие работу судебного эксперта как разновидность, связанную с производством судебных экспертиз. Трудно указать один признак судебной экспертизы, принципиально отличающий ее от других видов деятельности. Лишь совокупность определенных свойств, их специфическое сочетание придают работе судебного эксперта особый характер.
Зарубежный опыт создания антикоррупционной культуры
Authors: Наумов Н.С.
Published: August 2023

В настоящей статье исследуется зарубежный опыт формирования антикоррупционной культуры в США, Великобритании, Германии, Франции, Дании, и Китае. Автором были выделены зарубежные методы антикоррупционной политики, которые могут быть заимствованы для совершенствования российской антикоррупционной культуры. Автор предложил собственную классификацию зарубежных методов, направленных на развитие антикоррупционной культуры.
Принцип свободы договора как принцип предпринимательского права
Authors: Пантюхина Е.А. , Белецкая А.А.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье автор исследует вопрос о свободе договора как принципа предпринимательского права. Особое внимание уделяется понятию данного принципа, автор приводит различные трактовки данной дефиниции, которые содержаться как в доктрине, так и сформировались в судебной практике.
Мировое соглашение при процедуре банкротства индивидуального предпринимателя
Authors: Патрушева Е.Д.
Published: August 2023

Мировое соглашение в рамках процедуры банкротства представляет собой договор, позволяющий прекратить спор между должником и кредитором, на условиях, удовлетворяющих обе стороны. Однако, несмотря на кажущуюся привлекательность заключения мирового соглашения, говорить о его широком распространения в делах о банкротстве не приходится. Автор, исследуя данную проблему выделяет преимущества и недостатки, вырабатывает положения по совершенствованию института мирового соглашения при процедуре банкротства индивидуального предпринимателя.
Вид судопроизводства: понятие и критерии выделения
Authors: Стамболиди А.В.
Published: August 2023

В отсутствие единых критериев определения понятия «вид судопроизводства» и соотношения понятий «вид судопроизводства» и «вид производства», на практике одним из проблемных вопросов представляется проблема как правильного определения вида судопроизводства, так и вида производства внутри вида судопроизводства. Ранее суд, установив на стадии возбуждения дела неверное определение лицом вида судопроизводства, отказывал в принятии заявления. Данное положение впоследствии было включено в нормы АПК РФ и КАС РФ. Однако после принятия Федерального закона от 28 ноября 2018 г. № 451- ФЗ, были внесены изменения в процессуальные кодексы. В рамках данной статьи рассмотрен вопрос о видах судопроизводства, о процессуальных последствиях неверного выбора судопроизводства, а также о процессуальных особенностях и последствиях определения вида судопроизводства, установленных после внесенных законодателем поправок.
Компенсация за нарушение права на судопроизводство в разумный срок в арбитражном процессе
Authors: Стуконог А.И.
Published: August 2023

В настоящей научной работе исследованы отдельные вопросы института компенсации за нарушение права на судопроизводство в разумный срок по правилам арбитражного процессуального законодательства. При определении размера компенсации должны быть установлены все фактические обстоятельства дела, приняты во внимание содержание и необходимость совершения судом тех или иных процессуальных действий.
Злоупотребление правом в процедурах несостоятельности (банкротства)
Authors: Субботин А.В.
Published: August 2023

Автором статьи рассмотрен такой институт как злоупотребление правом. Исследована дефиниция термина «несостоятельности (банкротства)». Выявлены ключевые особенности злоупотребления правом в процедурах, связанных с несостоятельностью (банкротством).
Сущность, значение и правовая основа обеспечения прав несовершеннолетних граждан
Authors: Суровцева А.О. , Гумерова Е.С.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена анализу сущности, значения и правовой основы обеспечения прав несовершеннолетних граждан. Автор изучает как отечественное, так и международное законодательство, регламентирующее поднятые вопросы. В настоящей научной работе изучена научная литература, а также нормативно-правые акты, посвященные правовому регулированию представленных вопросов. В данной научной статье раскрыты наиболее злободневные проблемы, которые негативно сказываются на эффективности обеспечения прав несовершеннолетних граждан. Вместе с этим, автором проанализированы поднятые проблемы и осуществлен поиск их решения. В заключении настоящей работы сформулированы основные выводы и представлены предложения по совершенствованию отечественного законодательства в данной области.
Экологическая функция федеральной таможенной службы России
Authors: Ткаченко К.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные полномочия Федеральной таможенной службы (ФТС России) в сфере регулирования экологических правоотношений. Полномочия выделены и проанализированы на основании исследования нормативной правовой базы, регулирующей данную сферу деятельности. По итогам проведенной работы сделаны выводы в заключении статьи.
Проблемы процессуального статуса прокурора в досудебной части уголовного процесса
Authors: Шарафаненко В.Г.
Published: August 2023

В статье исследуется процессуальный статус прокурора в уголовном судопроизводстве. Отмечается, что лишение прокурора ряда полномочий привело к уязвимости его процессуального положения и роли в досудебной части уголовного процесса. Решение данной проблемы видится в наделении прокурора рядом полномочий путем внесения соответствующих дополнений в УПК РФ.
Понятие и виды соучастия в законодательстве зарубежных стран
Authors: Юров С.Ю.
Published: August 2023

На протяжении всей человеческой истории преступления могли совершаться и совершаются не одним лицом, а несколькими. В этой связи в любой стране возникала необходимость квалификации действий указанных лиц с точки зрения уголовного права. При этом, в разных государствах применялись неодинаковые подходы к решению данного вопроса. Возможно, это и стало причиной особенностей института соучастия в различных правовых системах. В настоящее время выделяются следующие основные системы уголовного права: романо-германская (континентальная), англо-американская (система общего права) и мусульманская. Принимая во внимание данное обстоятельство, актуальным становится вопрос регламентации института соучастия в законодательстве зарубежных стран
К вопросу о возможности квалификации посредничества во взяточничестве при неустановлении взяткополучателя (на примере судебной практики)
Authors: Яшков С.А.
Published: August 2023

В настоящей статье анализируется роль посредника во взяточничестве, а также предпринимается попытка на основе примера из судебной практики определить, возможно ли квалифицировать действия «потенциального» посредника во взяточничестве по ст. 291.1 УК РФ при условии, что взяткополучатель не установлен.
Legal Aspects of the Activities of the Commissioner for Children's Rights
Authors: Valieva A.R.
Published: August 2023

The article deals with problematic aspects in the field of legal support for the activities of the Commissioner for Children's Rights. It is stated that there is a need to increase the legal instruments for the children's ombudsman to protect the rights and interests of minors. The Institute of the Commissioner for Children's Rights is able to use a fairly wide range of legal assistance. The position of the Commissioner should be attributed to the highest state positions. Its independence from the authorities can be defined as a feature of this institution.
Postpartum progression of chronic kidney disease in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis
Authors: Gubina Darya V. , Prokopenko Elena I. , Nikol'skaya Irina G.
Published: August 2023

Background: In the recent years, pregnancy outcomes in women with primary chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) have been encouraging despite increased incidence of complications and preterm birth. However, the impact of pregnancy on CKD progression in glomerulonephritis remains understudied.
Aim: To evaluate the effect of pregnancy on CKD progression in the postpartum period in patients with primary CGN.
Materials and methods: This was an observational longitudinal study. The study group included 40 patients with CGN and CKD G1G3b, who had 40 deliveries from January 2009 to November 2022. The control group included 35 patients with CGN who had no pregnancies after CKD was diagnosed. Serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were assessed during the follow up, recording the development of CKD G5.
Results: The annual rate of GFR decline in the study group was -4.6 [-8.0; -2.5] ml/min/1.73 m2, and in the control group -1.8 [-5.8; +1.5] ml/min/1.73 m2 (p = 0.056). After complicated pregnancy (preeclampsia, placental insufficiency, increase in proteinuria, worsening of arterial hypertension, acute kidney injury), the annual rate of GFR decline was -6.4 [-13.4; -3.5] ml/min/1.73 m2, which was higher than in the controls (p = 0.042). There were no significant differences in survival without GFR decrease by 30%, 50% and without CKD G5 between the study and the control groups. However, CKD G5-free survival in the patients with complicated pregnancy was lower than that in the controls (p = 0.022) and in those with uncomplicated pregnancies (p = 0.009).
Eleven (11) of 40 patients in the main group and 3/35 in the control group reached CKD G5. The time from delivery to CKD G5 was 4.83 [2.08; 7.07] years. Among women who reached end-stage renal failure after childbirth, there were significantly more patients with CKD G3, proteinuria 1 g/day during pregnancy, arterial hypertension at baseline and during pregnancy, preeclampsia, acute kidney injury, delivery at less than 37 weeks of gestation, with neonates requiring treatment at intensive care unit, and unfavorable pregnancy outcomes.
Conclusion: Renal survival in the women with primary CGN who had been pregnant was not significantly different from that in the women who did not have pregnancies; however, complicated pregnancy increased the rate of kidney function decline.
Analysis of Arabic Semester Final Examination Items: Statistical and Educational Approaches in Foreign Language Institutions (LPBA)
Authors: Anwar Mohammad Sofi , Tsaminah Durrotus , Sholehuddin Hilman , Qomari Nur
Published: August 2023

This study analyzed the grains of Arabic for the final assessment of the semester in the Pantoktan Pesantren Al Yasini Pasuruan. The grain of analysis is called a double option amounts to 50 items. This analysis aims to know the characteristics of good tests based on validity, differentness, casting rate, and difficulty level. This research is quantitative research whose data analysis is presented in descriptive. The result of the item grains is said to be 100% valid and divided into three easy, moderate, and difficult categories. In addition, the letters of Arabic are also analyzed by the power to know the difference in leaf ability, so obtained five categories are ugly, enough, well, very good, and inappropriate. In addition to analyzing the matter, this study also analyzed the pattern of answers as a castled rate that the result of 144 options may be loaded and the remaining six may not
Application of Developing Test Items for The Elements of Arabic Language in Madrasah Aliyah Level
Authors: Suaibi Andini Nuur Janah , Nur Hilwa Wafin , Hasbi Muharam , Naziha Sakinah , Qomari Nur
Published: August 2023

Evaluation in teaching is one of the important aspects that an educator must do. Evaluation is a benchmark for the success of achievement in planned learning. The process consists of obtaining, analyzing, and interpreting data about the learning process and student learning outcomes. This research aims to provide alternative recommendations for language element test questions consisting of sounds and vocabulary based on the level of Madrasah Aliyah according to the stages of preparing valid and correct tests. This research aims to recommend language element test questions consisting of sounds, vocabulary, and sentence structure based on class levels at Madrasah Aliyah. The steps for writing question items include (1) determining basic competencies, (2) material selection, (3) making indicators, (4) compiling grids, (5) compiling draft questions, (6) reviewing tests, and (7) finalizing. In this article, researchers only write five stages, divided into three simple steps: determining basic competencies and materials, making indicators and compiling test grids, and drafting tests
Quality of the Service as a Competitive Advantage, Comparative Study of Parcel Companies
Authors: Soto Medina Nereyda , Marañon Lizarraga Sheila Suset , Palacios Valenzuela Cesar  Arturo , Aguilar Carvajal Rosa Delia , Acosta Haro Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

This research describes, compares and analyzes the competitive advantages generated by the quality of the service in parcel companies nowadays. Therefore, the main goal of this comparative study is to determine the factors by which the quality of the service creates a competitive advantage between these companies, taking as a sample two of the main parcel companies in Los Mochis, Sinaloa. It should be noted that these companies are currently booming, due to the rise of online shopping. In addition, customers seek speed, price and care of the merchandise in their deliveries. The study was carried out based on the methodology of case study, which uses experience for the transmission of knowledge such as the opinion of people about two companies in particular. This study was developed with the characteristics of a descriptive research, with a non-experimental design; as well, the quantitative approach was used since it was intended to describe and to know different opinions and perspectives from people towards the quality of the service. The information was collected by applying a survey in which the opinion of the people regarding the quality of the service provided by both companies was gathered through a system of direct well-ordered questions. According to the results obtained thanks to the application of the instrument, the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted, which establishes that the competitive advantage generated by the quality of service of the Paquetexpress parcel company is superior to that of the Estafeta parcel company.
 JEL Codes: M0, M1
Received: 10/01/2023.  Accepted: 26/06/2023.  Published: 09/08/2023.
Specialization of competence development in mathematics and reading : Effects of education, interest, and gender on specialization of competence development in German secondary education
Authors:   , Freund Micha-Josia
Published: August 2023

This dissertation provides insight into the specialization of competence development in reading and mathematics in secondary education. The first research aim of this dissertation project was the identification of specialized and generalized groups of competence development in reading and mathematics in secondary education. Papers 1 and 2 did not identify multiple profiles among students in lower (paper 1) and upper (paper 2) secondary education to a relevant degree. However, the studies also indicated an increased specialization hroughout secondary education towards mathematical competences. The second aim of this dissertation was the explanation of this specialization of competence development. Three main predictors were identified and ultimately tested in the third paper: Students’ gender, their interest specialization, and vocational and tertiary education specialization. To test the effect of these predictors, competence development after Grade 9 was analyzed focusing on differences between predictor effects on reading and mathematics. Concerning gender, we showed developmental advantages for boys in reading and mathematics, with a large difference in effect size between the two domains. Specialization of interest and education positively affected competence development in the specialized domain. This summary introduces the theoretical and methodological background as well as results of all three papers in a common context. Several aspects go beyond the three papers: An overview of the educational system is provided to explain how specialization of competences might increase over time. A short note on educational decisions and factors affecting these decisions expands on interactions between education and other predictors. Ultimately, some ideas for future research on the topic of developmental competence specialization are described.
Factors influencing the digital transformation skills of primary school teachers in the southern border province, Vietnam
Authors: Trang Nguyen Ngoc , Phuong Nguyen Lan
Published: August 2023

The study aims to explore the factors affecting the digital transformation skills of primary school teachers in the southern border province of Vietnam. A descriptive study design was used to collect data from primary school teachers in An Giang province. The survey consists of 25 questions on a 5-level Likert scale designed to collect information on many factors. The primary factor in the digital transformation of teachers is   their intention. These findings make practical contributions to the research on the skill development of primary school teachers in the context of digital transformation to improve the quality of education in primary schools. At the same time, the study also provides five factors affecting the digital transformation capacity of primary school teachers, adding additional reference sources to support educational managers in the southern border region of Vietnam in building school development strategies according to the priority levels of each factor.
Synthesis strategies of metal-organic frameworks for CO2 capture
Authors: Sun Meng , Wang Xiaokang , Gao Fei , Xu Mingming , Fan Weidong , Xu Ben , Sun Daofeng
Published: August 2023

The high consumption of fossil energy has led to increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, making carbon capture and separation a research hotspot in this century. As novel porous materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are widely used for CO2 capture due to their unique structures and tunable properties. Currently, several relatively mature strategies have been applied to synthesize MOFs for CO2 capture. Herein, we investigate strategies for tuning the pore windows, pore sizes, open metal sites, and post-synthesis or pre-synthesis modifications of MOFs from the perspective of CO2 capture performance. Furthermore, we summarize the relevant CO2 capture technologies and research advances and describe the application of different strategies in the synthesis of CO2 capture-oriented MOFs.
Using SolidWorks to Model a RFID Lab
Authors: Raza Saquib , Jones Jr. Erick
Published: August 2023

In various sectors, conveyor belts are frequently used to move goods from one place to another. It is commonly used in manufacturing plants, warehouses, and other industrial applications. Conveyor belt design and development call for precise engineering and simulation techniques. SolidWorks is a powerful computer-aided design (CAD) software used for creating 3D models. In this project report, we'll go through how to use SolidWorks to create a 3D drawing of a conveyor belt and an entire lab.
Fashion as Creative Economy
Authors: Banks Mark
Published: August 2023

Review of the book "Fashion as Creative Economy" by Angela McRobbie, Daniel Strutt and Carolina Bandinelli.
Youth Culture and the Post-war Novel: From Teddy Boys to Trainspotting
Authors: Miles Philip
Published: August 2023

Review of the book "Youth Culture and the Post-war Novel: From Teddy Boys to Trainspotting" by Ian Ross.
Regulatory framework of the export potential of the Russian agricultural education system
Authors: Dekar A. V. , Sidorina T. V.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the article is due to the problems of competitiveness of domestic education in the world market of educational services, including agricultural education. The article talks about the need to have a sufficient regulatory framework for its implementation and a reliable mechanism for assessing the export potential of the Russian agricultural education system. Purpose setting. The purpose of the study is to identify the regulatory framework of the strategy for the development of the national education system, taking into account the circumstances in which the country's economy found itself, sanctions from Western countries against Russia. Methodology and methods of the study. The study includes a review of bibliographic and regulatory sources on the problem of the formation and functioning of the mechanism for assessing the export potential of the Russian agricultural education system. Results. The results of the work include a description and analysis of the problems associated with the disclosure of the concepts of «educational potential of Russian universities» and «export potential of the Russian agricultural education system»; summarizing information on the regulatory framework of the Russian education system (projects, programs, strategies and initiatives) aimed at attracting foreign students to Russian universities. The idea of raising the share of non-primary exports of the Russian Federation by increasing the attractiveness of Russian education in the international educational market is revealed. The authors propose an algorithm that represents a sequence of steps in the implementation of the migration process for new entrants to Russian universities, the passage of which allows citizens of various countries to become Russian students and receive their chosen education. Conclusion. In the final part of the work, it is said that the problem of research is practice-oriented in nature, allows us to determine the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the qualitative functioning of domestic agricultural education from the perspective of international interaction of universities in the new educational space.
Academic services of psychological support of university education
Authors: Arpentieva M. R. , Tashcheva A. I. , Gridneva S. V.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Modern university life is rich in events and problems: it has many difficulties, including such as adaptation to a new environment and the general stress of student / teaching life, etc. The university stress significantly reduces academic performance and negatively affects the psychological well-being of students, teachers and other members of the university community. Purpose setting. The psychological support service of the university is an important additional form of social and psychological protection of a person with support at the educational and / or workplace. It is designed to help the subjects of the educational process to overcome stresses and their consequences that affect educational relationships, the causes of which are both related and not directly related to these relationships. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems and directions of work of modern academic psychological services. Methodology and methods of the study. The research method is a theoretical analysis of the psychological support of the educational process as a sphere of numerous types of psychological assistance from a person to a person in solving the tasks facing him of coping with crises of personal, interpersonal and educational and professional development. The research methodology is a systematic analysis of the problems and areas of work of the academic psychological service. Results. Academic services can be contacted by clients for getting confidential, personal and professional advice, etc. for their development, assistance in the following areas: immediate relief from stress, identifying strategies for coping with current problems or a crisis, exploring ways for longer-term solutions and larger changes, developing and thinking about next steps, correcting planned routes, etc., developing self-help competencies. Conclusion. Modern academic psychological support services are interdisciplinary, polymorphic, multifunctional and multitechnological structures that are actively developing in the direction of providing assistance and self-help support to people with disorders and requests that are very different in type, form, intensity and mode.