bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الأنا وعلاقاتها في (الحياة خارج الأقواس: سيرة غير ذاتية للمدعو سعيد) لسعيد السريحي
Authors: القحطاني محمد بن ظافر بن علي
Published: August 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أهم علاقات (الأنا) الساردة التي سيطرت على مجرى السرد عند (المدعو سعيد) من حيث الاتصال والانفصال والعلاقة بالزمن. في مدونة (الحياة خارج الأقواس: سيرة غير ذاتية للمدعو سعيد) لسعيد السريحي. من منطلق أن السيرة الذاتية هي حكاية الأنا/ الذات في سيرورة الحياة بما فيها من مواقف وأحداث مؤطرة برؤى السارد الذي يُعرِّف المتلقين بذاته. وكاتب السيرة لا يكتبها إلا عندما يشعر أنه يقدِّم شيئًا جديرًا إلى المتلقي، ويلبي حاجة ذاتية لديه. فـحضور (الأنا) هو عمود السيرة الذاتية ومحورها الذي تتشكل حوله سيرورة السرد وتتعدد وجهاته وعلاقاته. وقد تضمن البحث مقدمةً، وتمهيدًا ثم دراسة علاقات (الأنا)من حيث: الاتصال والانفصال مع عائلتها ومجتمعها وثقافته، وعلاقتها بالزمن، ثم النتائج، وكشفت الدراسة عن أنّ الــ(أنا) الساردة في حالة من الانسجام الداخلي والتماسك ووضوح الرؤية في علاقتها بذاتها وعائلتها وأسلافها؛ مما أتاح لـ(لأنا) موضعة ذاتها في مجتمعها القديم والحديث. ومن ناحية أخرى هناك علاقة انفصال حادة بينها وبين المختلفين عنها فكريا خاصَّة أولئك المتشددين في مواقفهم والمتشككين في دين السارد ووطنيته.
قراءة في الفكر اللساني عند ابن خلدون
Authors: معيلي عادل كرامة , دهمش عبد الواحد محمد نعمان
Published: August 2024

يهدف البحث إلى قراءة الفكر اللساني عند ابن خلدون مبينا مفهوم اللسانيات عنده، والكشف عن أهم أدوات اكتساب اللغة من وجهة نظره، كما تناول الدرس اللساني الاجتماعي والتربوي عند ابن خلدون. وقد جاءت خطة البحث في مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة: تناول المبحث الأول مفهوم اللسانيات عند ابن خلدون وأدواتها. بينما تناول المبحث الثاني الدراسات اللسانية الاجتماعية والتربوية. أما الخاتمة فقد بينت أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث، وأهمها: يتفق مفهوم اللغة عند ابن خلدون في كثير من جوانبه مع مفهوم اللغة عند علماء اللغة الغربيين في العصر الحديث. يرى ابن خلدون أن السمع أبو الملكات: وهذا المفهوم يتفق مع ما يقره الواقع اللغوي، وتقره التجارب الطبية. شكلت الدراسات اللغوية الاجتماعية خطوة متقدمة عند ابن خلدون. توصل ابن خلدون إلى أن التخطيط اللغوي الاجتماعي، والسياسة اللغوية قائمة على قوة اللغة وسلطتها، وما تمتلكه من مقومات. جاءت الدراسات التربوية عند ابن خلدون وطرق تطبيقها موافقة لآراء علماء التربية المحدثين.
شعرية التعدد والاستقطاب في رواية (أغنية قادمة من الغيم) لعبد العزيز النصافي
Authors: العنزي عائشة دالش حامد
Published: August 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى مقاربة خصائص شعرية نوع من أنواع التفاعل النصي بين النصوص السابقة والمزامنة؛ القائم على التعدد بكل أشكاله وعلى استقطاب مكونات ذات قيم جمالية وأبعاد حكائية تصنع تدرج الأحداث وسلاسة الانتقال من الاجتماعي بمفاهيم البساطة والتعايش وأنساقها عبر القرية بوصفها دالا أنجز له الروائي -منشئا ومستقطبا- الكثير من المدلولات الزمانية والمكانية والكونية والقيمية مبتعدًا عند صنع عالمه الروائي، عن مفاهيم التهميش والإقصاء، مؤسِّسًا لنماذج وأنساق من العلاقات خاضعة لفكره، وما يؤمن به ولم يخرج نظامها السردي عن العوالم الممكنة؛ والفرداني الذي اقتصره على شخصين راسمًا عبر هذا الانتقال التحول الحضاري والثقافي والاقتصادي لمجتمعه، وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة وتمهيد يضم التعريف بالروائي، والرواية، ومصطلحات البحث (الشعرية- الاستقطاب- التعدد)، يليه مبحثان: الأول: المواضع النصية للتعدد والاستقطاب. والثاني: المكونات المستقطبة، واعتمد المنهج الإنشائي، وخرج بنتائج، أبرزها: قيام التعدد والاستقطاب بوظائف شعرية جمالية لها دلالات اجتماعية ومفاهيم إنسانية أهمها: الإعلاء من شأن الثقافة والمثقف، وكسر مفهوم المركز والهامش -في زمن الرواية-.
Use of Cardiovascular Disease Secondary Prevention Medications in Four Middle East Countries in a Community Setting
Authors: Yusufali Afzalhussein , Zidan Marwan , Khatib Rasha , Kelishadi Roya , Alhabib Khalid , Alshamsi Mariam Alnoman , Rais Ahmad Farid , Bintouq Afra Khalid , Bahonar Ahmad , Mohammadifard Noushin , Al Shamiri Mostafa , Rangarajan Sumathy , Khansaheb Hamda , Yusuf Salim
Published: August 2024

Background: Evidence-based International clinical practice guidelines, universally recommend secondary prevention medications for those with previous cardiovascular disease (CVD). There is limited data on the community use of these medications in the Middle East (ME).
Objectives: This study assesses the use and predictors of evidence based secondary prevention medications in individuals with a history of CVD [coronary heart disease (CHD) or stroke].
Methods: Between 2005 and 2015, we enrolled 11,228 individuals aged between 35–70 years from 52 urban and 35 rural communities from four ME countries, United Arab Emirates (n = 1499), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (n = 2046), Occupied Palestinian Territory (n = 1668) and Islamic Republic of Iran (n = 6013). With standardized questionnaires, we report estimates of medication use in those with CVD at national level and the independent predictors of their utilization through a multivariable analysis model. Results: Of the total ME cohort, 614 (5.5%) had CVD, of which 115 (1.0%) had stroke, 523 (4.7%) had CHD and 24 (0.2%) had both. The mean age of those with CVD was 56.6 ± 8.8 years and 269 (43.8%) were female. Overall, only 23.5% of those with CVD reported using three or more proven secondary prevention medications, and a substantial proportion (stroke 27.8%, CHD 25.8%) did not take any of these medications. In a fully adjusted analysis, increasing age, female gender, higher education, higher wealth in individual household, residence in a higher income country as well as being obese, hypertensive or diabetic were independent predictors of medication use.
Conclusion: The use of secondary prevention medication is low in ME and has not reached the modest recommended WHO target of 50% use of 3 or more medications. Independent factors of higher use were, better socioeconomic status (household wealth, country wealth and education) and better contact and accessibility to health care (increasing age, female gender, obesity, diabetes and hypertension).
Epidemiological analysis of event-based surveillance data of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) outbreaks across Balochistan Province, Pakistan, from 2000 to August 2021
Authors: Naseer Ujala , Larik Ehsan Ahmed , Ahmad Waheed , Ahmed Zubair , Riaz Dawood , Arif Muhammad , Iqbal Zafar , Saeed Abid
Published: August 2024

Background Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is endemic in Balochistan, caused by the Bunyaviridae family’s tick-borne virus (Nairovirus). The CCHF virus leads to severe viral hemorrhagic fever outbreaks with a fatality rate of 10–40%. This study aims to describe the epidemiological trend of CCHF in Balochistan and provide recommendations for controlling current and future outbreaks.

Methods A descriptive approach was adopted for data analysis, utilizing the standard case definition of the Vector-Borne Diseases (VBD) program.

“Any person of any age and gender residing in Balochistan from 2000 until August 10, 2021, presenting with the acute onset of illness, featuring a high-grade fever (38.5°C) persisting for more than 3 days but less than 10 days. Individuals should also exhibit any two of the following symptoms: hemorrhagic or purpuric rash, nosebleed, blood in vomit/sputum/stool, or other hemorrhagic symptoms. Moreover, there should be no known predisposing factors for hemorrhagic manifestations, and individuals must have had contact with a confirmed patient or engaged in handling animals and raw animal products.”

The study covered cases identified from 2000 to August 10, 2021, and the descriptive study was conducted at the Provincial Disease Surveillance and Response Unit (PDSRU) in Quetta. Frequencies were calculated, and Excel 2016 was used to generate tables and graphs.

Results Based on the case definition, 1418 laboratory-confirmed cases of CCHF were identified out of 2542 reported cases from 2000 to August 10, 2021. Most cases (89%, n = 1262) were found to be males. The case fatality rate increased from 5% to 13% over the last decade. The highest number of CCHF cases occurred in 2017 (n = 172), followed by 2005 (n = 108) and 2004 (n = 107). Direct animal contact was reported in 61% of cases, with 22% being butchers and farmers each. CCHF poses a significant public health issue in Balochistan.

Conclusion This study provides a detailed overview of CCHF in Balochistan over the last 21 years, recommending the declaration of CCHF as a public health emergency. Establishing a comprehensive tick surveillance system, ecological studies, and health education sessions in collaboration with the livestock department is crucial to prevent future outbreaks.
Beyond the hospital walls: The lived experiences of Sidra's radiologists with home-based picture archiving and communication system during a global crisis
Authors: Alhamad Ahmad , Al-Hamad Areej , Yasin Yasin M. , Iqbal Zafar
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study explores the adaptation of radiologists at Sidra Medicine, Qatar, to the home-based picture archiving and communication system (HPACS) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This qualitative study used a phenomenological methodology to delve into the experiences of radiologists using HPACS, which emerged as a crucial tool for remote radiology practice during the pandemic. It highlights the perceived benefits, barriers, and challenges of using HPACS, and emphasizes its role in ensuring continuity of patient care and diagnostics while adhering to safety protocols. Results: The study reveals how HPACS facilitated work efficiency and safety, and also presented challenges such as workspace limitations and technical issues. The findings suggest a transformative impact of HPACS on the field of radiology, and indicate a future marked by increasingly digital and decentralized practices. Conclusion: This research contributes to understanding the adaptation of healthcare professionals to remote work technologies and provides insights for improving remote radiology systems and preparing for future crises.
Sudan’s neglected tropical zoonotic diseases: A One-Health approach in the face of the current armed conflict
Authors: Mohammed Abdullah , Ahmed Musa , Ibrahim Nasir Adam
Published: August 2024

This commentary explores the detrimental impact of the recent armed conflict in Sudan on neglected tropical zoonotic diseases (NTZDs). Sudan is already grappling with a substantial NTZD burden due to historical conflicts and natural disasters. However, the current conflict has exacerbated the situation by hindering healthcare access, displacing populations, and worsening socio-economic conditions. These factors create a breeding ground for a surge in NTZD outbreaks, particularly during the months of the rainy season (June–September). The commentary emphasizes the urgent need for a One-Health approach to combat this impending public health crisis. This approach requires a multifaceted strategy encompassing integrated surveillance, enhanced diagnostic capabilities, robust emergency preparedness, and investment in workforce training. Community engagement and vector control measures are also crucial for mitigating the spread of these zoonotic diseases.
Inovasi dan Dakwah
Authors: Hasan Amir
Published: August 2024

Majelis Taklim is currently developing not only in the form of lectures or tausiyah, but has been collaborated with religious music such as qosidahan, rebana, hadrah and others. However, it is still not enough to attract public attention. Majelis Taklim needs to make changes in the public space by having innovative activities that offer Islamic teachings.
The results of this research that Majelis Taklim Tambena Ate provides a positive spiritual nuance towards efforts to build Muslim communities and minimize the culture of carok (fighting) which has become the custom of the Madurese people. Then, the existence of this Majelis Taklim, like the Majelis Maklim in general. However, there are five forms of innovation in da'wah activities which may not be available at the Majelis Taklim normally. The activity is in the form of boarding schools, umrah savings, umrah gifts, halaqoh and mayoran.
Menstrual Cycle Phases and Elite Female Soccer During Training: Exercise Load Perception and External Workload Monitoring
Authors: Groff Chiara , Cristian Ieno  , Ruggero Romagnoli  , Marco Lista  , Paolo Sgrò  , Francesca Pittaccio  , Luigi Di Luigi  , Luigi Fattorini
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Female soccer has grown exponentially in the last years, however studies on women soccer players are very few compared with male ones and several inconsistencies are reported in the literature for female players. Physiological hormonal fluctuations during the different moments of menstrual cycle could have important implications on soccer performance, therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of menstrual cycle phases on external and internal loads in elite women’ soccer players during an in-season training period, and to describe the internal-external training load relationship, in relation to different menstrual cycle moments.
METHODS: 16 elite players from Italian soccer first division were monitored for 12 weeks. The main internal parameter (rate of perceived exertion - RPE), external variables (total time, total distance, high speed running - HSR, numbers of accelerations/decelerations) and session-RPE were collected during training sessions and analyzed trough a repeated-measures ANOVA to identify differences in the MC weeks. Menstrual cycle was monitored through daily questionnaires and was divided into four phases: menstruation week, pre-ovulation, post-ovulation, and pre-cycle.
RESULTS: HSR and total distance were significantly lower during menstruation week than post-ovulation week (18318.70 ±1802.04 m vs 20358.41 ± 1639.27 m, respectively; p=0.022). A significant correlation was found in pre-cycle week between RPE and total distance (r=0.545; p=0.029), and between session-RPE with total distance (r=0.514; p=0.042) and total time (r=0.502; p=0.048). When considering the whole menstrual cycle, weak and moderate correlations were found for RPE and session-RPE with total time, total distance and HSR.
CONCLUSION: Appropriate menstrual cycle monitoring is required for better interpretation of players’ response in elite women’s soccer training, given that during menstruation week, external load variables could be impaired. RPE and session-RPE values do not change statistically with changes in external variables, and their relationship showed unclear results, highlighting caution when interpreting them, and suggesting their use in combination with other parameters, especially during early follicular phase.
LIFE SKILLS INTEGRATION IN PAKISTAN STUDIES TEXTBOOK GRADE-XII: A QUALITATIVE CONTENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Jamil Muhammad , Chohan Imran Riaz , Tabassum Rabia
Published: August 2024

This qualitative research aimed to analyze the integration of twelve core competencies in the Pakistan Studies textbook for Grade Twelve based on the framework of the UNICEF MENA report (2017). The textbook was selected through purposive sampling. In analyzing the text, the approach used was qualitative content analysis with help of NVivo 14 software. The analysis showed that the textbook exhibited a mixed view of these life skills. To some extent, critical thinking, problem-solving, communication & participation are covered through historical analysis of specific instances or a description of governance structures and active citizenship. However, important skills like creative thinking, communication, self-management, and empathy are paid minimum attention. Textbook mainly seems to be information sharing on Pakistani history, politics, and social organization, and process of learning and developing life skills is not very visible. Based on study, it is suggested that curriculum developers make a more conscious effort to ensure that life skills are integrated into content of textbooks; in the form of extra exercises, problem-solving activities, actual conversations about these as the worthy lifelong skills.
EFFECTS OF PARENTS' ECONOMIC STATUS ON STUDENTS’ EDUCATION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT SECONDARY LEVEL
Authors: Ahmed Tanveer , Kiran Sidra , Sarfraz Sehrish
Published: August 2024

The current study investigated the effect of parents' economic status on the education of the secondary students in District Panjgur, Balochistan, during COVID-19. It was a quantitative study with a survey of 150 male and female students from the public and private schools. The respondents were selected through a random sampling technique. Keeping in view the objectives of the study, a self-developed questionnaire was used. As per findings of the study, the pandemic had a significant effect on economics, education, and health sectors. Regression analysis approved significant relationship amid parent status & student education outcomes, helpful with parents' financial status impacts students' education over pandemic. The work environment also had a significant effect on educational outcomes. The study features the connected challenges of financial hardship, insufficient infrastructure for online learning & education. The recommendations include investment in digital setup, employing targeted financial support for concerned families, teacher training, creating community learning centers & supporting public health education.
Exploring the impact and applications of artificial intelligence in advancing modern medical diagnostic practices-role of healthcare providers
Authors: Alotaibi Fahdah Mehsan , Almazam ‏Abdulrhman Ali , Emam ‏Arwa Mohammad , Alqahtani ‏Naif Saad , Alheggi ‏Ashwaq Ibrahim , Alshahranl ‏Waseem Nasser , Alanazi ‏Ashwaq Fahad , Alanazi ‏Maryam Helal , Alghamdi ‏Mahfoudh Saad , Alsharari ‏Abdulaziz Shaem , Alsharari ‏Sami Farhan , Alshamari ‏Moteb Roshaid , Albalawi Ali Eid Atallah , Alkhadrawi Mariam Adnan , Alharbi Nasser Hamoud Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Since its inception in 1956, artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced significantly, especially in the past decade. AI's integration into healthcare has revolutionized medical diagnostic practices, enabling faster and more accurate analysis of medical records. By mimicking human intelligence, AI facilitates the processing of vast amounts of data, thus improving diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. Aim: This review article aims to explore the impact and applications of AI in modern medical diagnostics and evaluate its role across various healthcare providers, including physicians, pharmacists, nurses, radiologists, and pathologists. Methods: The article reviews recent advancements in AI technologies and their implementation in healthcare. It examines the benefits of AI across different medical domains and its impact on improving diagnostic accuracy, patient management, and treatment outcomes. Results: AI has demonstrated significant benefits in healthcare by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, personalizing treatment plans, and improving patient outcomes. Key technologies such as machine learning, artificial neural networks, and natural language processing have been pivotal in advancing medical diagnostics and patient care. Conclusion: AI is increasingly vital in modern medicine, offering solutions to complex diagnostic and treatment challenges. Its applications improve healthcare efficiency, accuracy, and patient satisfaction.
Addressing inequities in medical care
Authors: Alenizi Eman Smair , Alharbi Mudi Naif , Alanazi Huda Fawaz , Aldhahawi Bandar Khulaif , Alsuwaydaa Rawaf Hussain , Al Shammari Homoud Awade , Alnais Saleh Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Background: Health disparities and inequities persist globally, significantly affecting marginalized racial and ethnic groups. Medical institutions and educators must address these issues to foster a more equitable healthcare system. Aim: This chapter aims to explore the definitions and implications of health disparities and inequities, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding in medical education to address these challenges effectively. Methods: The chapter reviews definitions from leading health organizations and examines case studies from various countries to highlight the impact of historical, structural, and social determinants of health (SDOH) on health outcomes. Methodologies for measuring these disparities, including quantitative and qualitative approaches, are discussed. Results: Health disparities often arise from systemic and institutional biases, with historical injustices like colonialism and slavery continuing to influence modern health outcomes. Case studies from the United States, Brazil, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands illustrate ongoing inequities in maternal mortality and other health outcomes. Conclusion: Addressing health disparities requires an understanding of historical contexts, structural factors, and SDOH. Medical education must evolve to incorporate these elements to equip future healthcare professionals with the skills to combat these disparities effectively.
The Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Architectural Visualization Enhances Augmented Realism and Interactivity
Authors: Meng Qian , Ge Minyue , Feng Zhang
Published: August 2024

The construction industry is an important part of the national economic market of various countries; since 2013, the construction industry's added value in the gross domestic product has been more than 6%, reaching 6.89% in 2022, and is a pillar industry of the national economy. Intelligent construction is the realistic demand to promote the high-quality development of China's construction industry. It is the key focus of transforming and upgrading the traditional construction industry to information, digital, and intelligent. As a new production factor, construction robots have become the key to promoting intelligent construction. Under the guidance of various national and industry policies, thanks to China's huge construction market volume and rich application scenarios, many innovative and entrepreneurial entities have entered the field of construction robots. Architectural visualization is a crucial aspect of architectural design and communication. With the development of science and technology, artificial intelligence (AI) technology is increasingly becoming an essential tool for architectural visualization and communication. The emergence of AI technology has provided architects with more flexible and creative ways to present design ideas. All along, designers who love architecture have been passionate about exploring better solutions for architecture, but there is never an optimal solution for architectural design; AI is the fire of the future era; it brings us more opportunities but also forces us to face new challenges from the future.
Promoting Safety and Well-being of Human Resources: Essential in Leading to Up-gradation of Overall Structure of Organizations
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

In all types of organizations, human resources are regarded as the assets. They are required to make use of their educational qualifications, competencies and abilities in achieving organizational goals and leading to up-gradation of overall structure of the organizations. The individuals in leadership positions are vested with the authority and responsibility of creating an environment, which would be facilitating in promoting safety and well-being of human resources. As a consequence, their mind-sets will be stimulated and they will put in efforts to their best abilities in doing well in their job duties. Furthermore, they will lead to up-gradation of motivation and concentration levels towards putting into operation different tasks and activities. The individuals need to augment information and implement the measures, which would be facilitating in promoting safety and well-being of human resources. In cases of hazardous job duties, one needs to take precautions. On the other hand, the working environmental conditions need to be pleasant and amiable. The members of the organizations need to communicate with each other in an effective manner. Furthermore, they are required to treat each other with respect and courtesy. Therefore, it is well-understood that there are number of factors, which are facilitating in promoting safety and well-being of human resources. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of promoting safety and well-being of human resources, measures to be implemented in promoting safety and well-being of human resources and advantages of promoting safety and well-being of human resources.
Educational Analysis of Language Style Errors on Facebook Social Media: Captions and Comments on Islamic Content
Authors: Satriah Satriah , Yasin Muhammad , Widyanti Eka , Jannah Siti Sri Fattul
Published: August 2024

One way to write comments and make posts in captions is to use languages commonly used on Facebook social media platforms in everyday life, such as Indonesian, local dialects, or English. The aim of this study is to describe the misuse of the Indonesian language on Facebook in Islamic content and to highlight the misunderstandings in the use of the Indonesian language on Facebook in Muslim content. This study employs a qualitative method, analyzing errors in caption language style and comments on Facebook's Islamic content, used as a communication medium to exchange thoughts among users. The results reveal errors in the use of Indonesian on Facebook in Islamic content, including spelling errors, improper dictionary use, and grammatical errors. Additionally, misunderstandings in the use of Indonesian on Facebook in Muslim content arise from variations in communication styles among users. To improve the quality of Indonesian language use in Islamic content on Facebook, it is necessary to undertake education that covers both language aspects and a deep understanding of Islamic values.
Students' Motivation to Attend Al-Qur'an Learning on Telegram
Authors: Widyastri Sri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to unravel the motivation of participants from various countries in memorizing the Qur'an on social media, especially on Telegram. One of the most popular social media in the Arab world is a telegram which is used as a medium for learning the Qur'an. ØªØ³Ù…ÙŠØ¹ Ø­Ø± Ø±ÙÙŠÙ‚Ø§Øª Ø§Ù„Ø®ÙŠØ± and ØªØ³Ù…ÙŠØ¹ ÙˆØªØ¹Ø§ÙˆÙ†ÙˆÙ† Ø¨ÙŠÙ† Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø®ÙˆØ§Øª are halaqah's of memorizing the Al-Qur'an specifically for women who are the objects of this research. The theory used in this study is the theory of the ARCS Model to understand and analyze the phenomenon of motivation for learning the Qur'an on social media. The research method used was qualitative with case studies in the two groups by interviewing several female students. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the participants gave attention to memorizing the Qur'an due to cultural motives which have become a hereditary tradition, not something new or unique. There are elements relevant to memorizing the Al-Qur'an with daily life that is a need for the soul, there is a feeling of wanting to be calm, happy, feeling safe and protected from danger so that it is motivated to interact with the Al-Qur'an. Element Confidence that is, students believe memorizing the Qur'an can motivate them to succeed in the hereafter, not only in the world. Elements satisfaction that is, the participants have a feeling of satisfaction from within themselves in memorizing the Qur'an. The novelty value of this research is the importance of motivation and its elements in memorizing the Qur'an to achieve the pleasure of Allah SWT. The importance of using telegram media from any country in collaborating to transmit the Qur'an towards quality memorization. Motivation to memorize the Qur'an is an important indicator in the religious traditions of Arab women. It is a traditional practice that has been passed down from previous generations to the present so that memorizing the Qur'an is not something unique and new but a sure way to achieve true happiness not happiness in the world alone.
Research on Optimization Strategies for Enterprise Cost Management in the Context of the Digital Economy
Authors: Zhang Xiaocong
Published: August 2024

The advent of the information age has given rise to the digital economy, with various information technologies such as big data and cloud computing gradually being applied in enterprises, thereby fostering new industries, models, and forces. At the same time, with the development of the digital economy and the increasing environmental requirements, many enterprises are also facing risks and challenges in cost management. This paper first explores the impact of the digital economy on enterprise costs, and then proposes strategies to promote high-quality development of enterprises based on the perspective of the digital economy empowering cost control.
棚户区农户的数字化意愿：数字经济压力、无环境干预的转型需求与感知公平
Authors: 罗 梦芬 , 时 薇雅 , 宋 青泉
Published: August 2024

数字化转型已成为产业创新的主流趋势。本研究旨在关注棚户区农户对数字化转型的真实意愿和转型需求。本研究设计了相关量表，对辽宁省农业数字化转型示范性的棚户区发放了调查问卷，并进行了统计和分析，单因素方差（Anova）分析结果表明：数字经济压力对不同领域的农业数字化转型的促进作用差异显著，感知公平削弱了农户数字化转型决策。此外，市场垄断与公平性竞争问题也间接影响棚户区农户数字化意愿。因此，加速棚户区农业的数字化转型要以共同富裕理念营造诚信政府为前提，同时加强农户数字化技能培训。
Variation in Treatment of Young Adult Distal Radius Fractures by Pediatric and Adult Orthopaedic Surgeons
Authors: Model Zina , Guenthner Guy , Zhang Dafang , Bauer Andrea
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

There remains a lack of consensus on the optimal treatment of isolated distal radius fractures in young adults. The primary aim of this study was to identify differences in treatment of isolated distal radius fractures in patients aged 17 to 21 years treated by adult versus pediatric orthopaedic surgeons. The secondary aim was to identify whether there is a variation in utilization of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) versus closed reduction and percutaneous pinning when treated surgically by adult versus pediatric orthopaedic surgeons.

Methods:

Patients aged 17 to 21 years with isolated distal radius fractures who were treated by adult or pediatric orthopaedic surgeons at 1 of 3 hospitals were identified through retrospective chart review. 72 patients in the pediatric surgeon cohort and 64 patients in the adult surgeon cohort were included. Demographic details were recorded, and radiographs from the initial clinic visit and final follow-up were obtained. Bivariate analysis was used to evaluate for primary and secondary aims.

Results:

40 of 136 patients were treated surgically. Bivariate analysis showed that factors associated with surgical treatment were treatment by an adult orthopaedic surgeon, higher body mass index, radiographic severity, AO classification, intraarticular involvement, distal radial-ulnar joint involvement, and meeting AAOS clinical practice guideline surgical criteria. Factors associated with ORIF compared with closed reduction and percutaneous pinning included treatment by an adult orthopaedic surgeon, older age, higher body mass index, and greater articular step-off.

Discussion:

In comparable cohorts of young adult patients with distal radius fractures with similar fracture characteristics, there was notable variation in treatment between adult and pediatric orthopaedic surgeons. Surgical treatment was used more by adult surgeons, and when treated surgically, ORIF was used more by adult surgeons. Variation among surgeons illustrates the persistent lack of consensus on the optimal treatment in this population and highlights the need for additional research on this topic to guide management.

Level of evidence:

Level IV
Opioid Prescription Trends Among Orthopaedic, Primary Care, and Pain Management Providers in Spine Surgery Patients
Authors: Trenchfield Delano , Fras Sebastian , McCurdy Michael , Narayanan Rajkishen , Lee Yunsoo , Issa Tariq , Toci Gregory , Oghli Yazan , Siddiqui Hassan , Vo Michael , Mahmood Hamd , Schilken Meghan , Pashaee Bahram , Mangan John , Kurd Mark , Kaye Ian David , Canseco Jose A. , Hilibrand Alan S. , Vaccaro Alexander R. , Kepler Christopher K. , Schroeder Gregory D.
Published: August 2024

Objective:

To determine prescription trends across specialties in the perioperative care of patients undergoing spine surgery from 2018 to 2021.

Summary of background data:

A range of measures, including implementation of state prescription drug monitoring programs, have been instituted to combat the opioid epidemic. Considering the continued presence of opioids for spine-related pain management, a better understanding of the patterns of opioid prescription practices may be important for future intervention.

Methods:

All patients aged 18 years and older who underwent elective posterior lumbar decompression and fusion, transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion, and anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion from 2018 to 2021 were retrospectively identified. Patient demographics and surgical characteristics were collected through a Structured Query Language search and manual chart review. Opioid prescription data were collected through Pennsylvania's Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) database and grouped into the following prescriber categories: primary care, pain management, physiatry, and orthopaedic surgery.

Results:

Of the 1,062 patients, 302 (28.4%) underwent anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion, 345 (32.4%) underwent posterior lumbar decompression and fusion, and 415 (39.1%) underwent transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. From 2018 to 2021, there were no significant differences in total opioid prescriptions from orthopaedic surgery (P = 0.892), primary care (P = 0.571), pain management (P = 0.687), or physiatry (P = 0.391) providers. Pain management providers prescribed the most opioids between 1 year and 2 months preoperatively (P = 0.003), between 2 months and 1 year postoperatively (P = 0.018), and overall (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Despite increasing national awareness of the opioid epidemic and the establishment of statewide prescription drug monitoring programs, prescription rates have not changed markedly in spine patients. Pain management and primary care physicians prescribe opioids at a higher rate in the chronic periods before and after surgery, likely in part because of longitudinal relationships with these patients.

Level of evidence:

III

Study design:

Retrospective Cohort Study.
Evaluation of Risk Factors in Pregnant Women in Elway Maternity Hospital in Baghdad City
Authors: Samen Entsar Khaleel , Salman Asmaa Ibadi , Najm Shaymaa Hadi , Hassan Israa M Ali Mohammed , Hamza Enass Razzaq
Published: August 2024

Background: Pregnancy, or reproductive, age is one of a, significant stage of women's lives when, some changes and fluctuations occur on, physiological and psychological process and considered, as normal. It is correlated to clinical, mechanical, physiological and metabol ism changes, in vast majority of women, bodies in this stage. Objectives: To evaluate, the factors, of risk, in pregnant, women and observe if there a correlation, between these risk factors in pregnant, women whom divided to groups that are subject to study with, certain variables, factors, such as (age, culture level, career, socio- economic status(SES), prenatal care visit). Materials& procedures: "The study, design was, descriptive, study (cross sectional). Which included (150) women, collected from, Elweya Maternity Hospital during the period from, 10th, October 2018 till 10th March, 2019 during data collection, the, questionnaire, from each, woman, was, done". Results: At the,, study end the results showed, that the pregnant, women were, have range of age between (<= 21years), they scored the highest percentage (30%), while the lowest percentage, was (13.3%) fore, their women in ages (34 - 39 years), this study accurately recorded, significant, association, between age, groups, of pregnant women, and bleeding, during pregnancy, (p=0.003). pregnancy,( 28-34 years) had the higher, percentage, of risk factors, and the degree of relatives between, women, and their husbands was, (35.9%). Pregnancy, (28- 34years) had the higher percentage of anemia, hypertension and, bleeding, during, pregnancy). Conclusions: in circumstances such as low socio-economic, conditions, among, tow thirds of women who were, subjected to this, study and prevalence of anemia, and high blood pressure. age pregnancy, ( 28-34 years) had the higher percentage of anemia, hypertension and bleeding during pregnancy. bleeding during pregnancy is significantly association with increase in age groups about one sixth of the deliveries was at home.
Training on Making Fruit Salad for Mrs. Pkk Wonotirto Subdistrict, Blitar Regency
Authors: Afiyanto Hendra , Risa Winanti
Published: August 2024

“Everthing has potension”. This sentence according to describe many potencial asset Gununggede village, Blitar district to make community development. The main capital of the development community is changing the people paradigm. This paradigm about how peoples look at the village from advantages and disadvantages. People can see what the big capital in the Gununggede village. From Appresciative Inquiry method which begin from discovery till destiny we have two big potencial Gununggede people. First, fruit in the yard is abundant natural produce and still as a daily consumption. Second, member of PKK has a big potencial, but they activity still not focus at development community with creative economy. From there this event is make a creative economy with make a fruit salad. The benefit of this event is fruit not just consumption but also increase income, make a busy woman to have any activity beside domestic activity.
Training on Flower Bouquet from Plastic Waste for Santri of Yawapi Asy-Sya'ban Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Diana Zalfanur  , Intan Nadzifa  , Lestari Istikomah Dwi , Ade Gunawan  , Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Published: August 2024

One form of waste is plastic waste which continues to increase every year in various parts of the world in line with the increasing need for people to use plastic. Plastic waste, which has been thrown away after being used and eventually causing environmental pollution, should be processed into a variety of attractive handicrafts that have high commercial value and benefits. The goal to be achieved from this service activity in general is so that students can creatively make flower bouquets independently in an effort to welcome National Teacher's Day so that they can give their work to their teachers. The method used in this community service activity is three methods, namely empowerment, training and mentoring. These three methods are put together in a dedication because in their implementation they can become an arrangement that is in accordance with the goals to be achieved. From the community service activities that have been carried out, it was found that from the process of delivering the material, 90% of the participants really understood the material presented and from the 10 female students who were divided into 5 groups, there were 4 groups or 8 children who were able to make flower bouquets creatively.
Training on Making Powerpoint as Learning Media for Raudhatul Athfal Teachers Usman Baharun Ba'alawi Bengkel West Lombok.
Authors: Hakim Samsul , Hadi Alfan
Published: August 2024

This Community Service activity teaches educators how to make PowerPoint-based learning media to be used in the learning process at school. Action research, or called action research, is the method used and has four steps: preparing, implementing, observing, and evaluating or reflecting. As many as 11 RA Usman Baharun Ba'alawi teachers became partners in the PKM activities, which were carried out for two days. According to the results, as many as 80% of the participating teachers could complete PowerPoint-based learning media thoroughly. So, this activity has the potential to have a positive impact because the participants (teachers) have improved their abilities in operating laptops or computers. They also can make learning using PowerPoint-based media, and the learning media created by the teacher can be applied directly to the learning process at school.
Pembinaan Belajar Membaca Melalui Media Kartu Huruf Abjad Peserta Didik
Authors: Najemia  , Hardiyanti Ridwan  , Irmayanti  , Wahidayanti
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan membaca adalah salah satu kemampuan absolut yang wajib dimiliki oleh setiap orang. Kemampuan membaca dapat diperoleh dari literasi sangat penting dilakukan untuk anak-anak sekolah dasar karena keterampilan literasi akan mempengaruhi hasil belajar mereka dan masa depannya. Salah satu literasi yang penting bagi peserta didik adalah literasi baca tulis. Beberapa peserta didik di SDN 09 Balang-Balang Sinjai Barata kurang lancar membaca. Salah satu metode yang tepat digunakan adalah pembinaan menggunakan media kartu huruf abjad. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini ialah metode pembinan dengan menggunakan media kartu huruf abjad. Kegiatan pembinaan ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Balakia, Kecamatan Sinjai Barat, Kabupaten Sinjai, khusunya di SDN 69 Balang-Balang selama sebulan. Tahapan pembinaan yang dilakukan adalah observasi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pembinaan yang dilakukan menggunakan media kartu huruf abjad terlihat 100% peserta didik sebelumnya belum lancar membaca menjadi lancar membaca. peserta didik telah mengenal huruf, mengeja kata, membaca kata, dan membaca kalimat serta memahami bacaan dengan baik.
Pelatihan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi
Authors: Nur Aisah Siti
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi, dimana kinerja organisasi memiliki pengaruh besar tehadap suatu institusi agar mampu bersaing. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) merupakan modal dasar untuk mencapai tujuan yang mana mampu meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Pelatihan merupakan suatu hal yang diperlukan dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja organisasi yaitu dengan MSDM, karena dengan adanya kualitas SDM yang berkualitas mampu memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas kerja, organisasi, maupun institusi. Permasalahan yang ada pada organisasi adalah keterampilan yang dimiliki masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk menciptakan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya perencanaan dan MSDM, dimana dirasa masih minim pengetahuan dan praktek tentang MSDM dalam meningkatkan kinerja yang dilakukan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang MSDM secara sederhana dimana mampu meningkatkan kineja organisasi. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara merencanakan pengendalian, pelaksanaan, MSDM, fungsi MSDM, dan cara melakukan pengendalian untuk meningkatkan kinerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah membuat rencana kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang meliputi tahap persiapan, perencanaan dan evaluasi. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bisa membantu organisasi karang taruna dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi tentang MSDM untuk membuat perencanaan agar kinerja bisa menjadi lebih baik dan optimal.
MENINGKATKAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN: PERAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, DAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DALAM INDUSTRI FOOD & BEVERAGE DI BEI (2018-2022)
Authors: Felita Aileen  , Amelia Setiawan  , Hamfri Djajadikerta
Published: August 2024

Industri makanan dan minuman memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian global, memenuhi peningkatan permintaan konsumen di tengah pertumbuhan populasi dan perubahan gaya hidup. Perusahaan di sektor ini berupaya meningkatkan kualitas, inovasi, dan daya saing sekaligus mengatasi tantangan dalam menciptakan produk yang aman, sehat, dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), dan Intellectual Capital (IC) terhadap nilai perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dengan metode sekunder. data dan filsafat positivis untuk menguji hipotesis. Penelitian ini memilih 10 perusahaan makanan dan minuman berdasarkan transparansi keuangan, kepatuhan GCG, dan keterlibatan CSR, sehingga menghasilkan 50 data observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GCG, CSR, dan IC secara kolektif mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, dibuktikan dengan analisis statistik. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya mengintegrasikan tata kelola, tanggung jawab, dan aset intelektual untuk memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan dalam lanskap industri yang dinamis.
CLIMATE CHANGE: MIGRATION AND POPULATION REDISTRIBUTION CHALLENGES
Authors: Akeh Linus , Aniah Eugene , Oko Peter , Abang Thelma
Published: August 2024

Discourses on climate change affecting population migration and distributional pattern has dominated the global space for the past three decades. Proffering sustainable solutions to its increasing concern is the principal focus of this study. The paper is theoritical and explored published literature in its interrogation. Results indicates that human climate impact is not only complicated, but also misunderstood by many. Attempting to solve a problem that is not understood, yet complicated will yield no positive results.  Population migration concept occasioned by climatic changes requires headlong approaches to solve. Nigeria in recent times has witnessed urban floods, heat islands, and some storms that left along its path unusual negative consequences. The paper recommends holistic action to reverse global warming through adaptation, mitigation and disaster risk reduction. Again, capacity building for early warning systems, enhanced public awareness, as well as loco-specific initiatives and geo-engineering strategies. It is believed that these measures could certainly alleviate the suffering that comes from forced migrations and population redistribution or dislocation arising from inclement climate variations.
Xây dựng hệ điều khiển thích nghi MRAC-HIL cho động cơ điện một chiều
Authors: Tăng Thanh Lâm , Lê Thanh Hải  , Nguyễn Thanh Tiên
Published: August 2024

Bài báo đề xuất phương án xây dựng hệ điều khiển thích nghi mô hình mẫu MRAC cho động cơ điện một chiều dựa trên việc phối hợp MRAC-HIL với công cụ phát triển, thử nghiệm điều khiển nhanh RCP là MicroLabBox. Theo phương án này, mô hình mẫu, các thuật toán điều khiển, các khối vào-ra chức năng được xây dựng dựa trên thư viện MATLAB-Simulink và thư viện bổ sung của hãng dSpace. Toàn bộ mô hình và thuật toán được biên dịch, tải xuống MicroLabBox và chạy thử trong thời gian thực. Kết quả thử nghiệm các thuật toán điều khiển theo phương pháp Lyapunov trực tiếp và phương pháp gradient tốc độ  khẳng định các ưu điểm của điều khiển thích nghi với đối tượng có thông số thay đổi hoặc bất định. Hệ thống điều khiển ổn định, đặc tính động học tốt, chỉ phụ thuộc vào đặc tính động học mô hình mẫu chọn trước. Kết quả cho thấy khả năng ứng dụng thuật toán gradient tốc độ trong điều khiển truyền động điện. Ý tưởng phối hợp MRAC-HIL có thể mở rộng áp dụng cho các đối tượng điều khiển, công cụ và nền tảng phát triển khác.
Tổng hợp thuật toán điều khiển thông minh cho một lớp thiết bị bay
Authors: Trantuandon Tuandon , Nguyễn Quang Hùng , Nguyễn Quang Vịnh , Phạm Quang Hiếu
Published: August 2024

Thiết bị bay tự động trong Hải quân là loại thiết bị bay hiện đại được sử dụng khá phổ biến trong lĩnh vực quân sự. Các kỹ thuật hiện nay chủ yếu được nghiên cứu dựa trên lý thuyết điều khiển tuyến tính, do vậy các phần tử phi tuyến trong mô hình của đối tượng có thể bị bỏ qua hoặc yếu tố nhiễu ngoài trong môi trường hoạt động. Vì vậy, bài báo trình bày phương pháp tổng hợp thuật toán điều khiển nơ ron- mờ thích nghi cho một lớp thiết bị bay tự động trong Hải quân để ổn định các góc đặc trưng mong muốn. Thực hiện khảo sát trong môi trường Matlab/Simulink với các tham số giả định, đồng thời so sánh với bộ điều khiển PID để chứng minh cho ưu điểm của thuật toán đề xuất.