bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidentes na assistência das parturientes e recém-nascidos: perspectivas das enfermeiras e médicos
Authors: Rodrigues Giullia Taldo , Pereira Adriana Lenho de Figueiredo , Pessanha Priscila da Silva Almeida , Penna Lucia Helena Garcia
Published: February 2021

Resumo Objetivo descrever os incidentes na assistência das parturientes e recém-nascidos, seus fatores contribuintes e medidas preventivas na perspectiva das enfermeiras e médicos. Método pesquisa qualitativa em maternidade pública do Município do Rio de Janeiro, com Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente registrado. Realizaram-se entrevistas com 18 enfermeiras e médicos atuantes no centro obstétrico e duas enfermeiras integrantes desse Núcleo, de fevereiro a abril de 2019. Utilizaram-se referenciais da Análise de Conteúdo Temática e Segurança do Paciente. Resultados os principais incidentes são erros na identificação dos pacientes, quedas da mãe e do bebê e eventos danosos causados pelas práticas inadequadas; desrespeito e maus-tratos às parturientes; ausência de notificações dos eventos; restrições de pessoal e recursos; limitações no conhecimento da equipe e apoio da gestão às ações de segurança do paciente. As medidas de prevenção são pertinentes às adequações e às melhorias da estrutura e processo de assistência e gerência dos cuidados. Conclusão e implicações para a prática os incidentes são erros e danos, cuja prevenção requer qualificação do processo e estrutura da assistência, comprometimento dos profissionais e gerentes com a segurança das pacientes, e mudanças na cultura organizacional que também abarquem o enfrentamento da violência institucional obstétrica.
HIV/AIDS em região de tríplice fronteira: subsídios para reflexões sobre políticas públicas
Authors: Werle Josiel Elisandro , Teston Elen Ferraz , Marcon Sonia Silva , Cunha Gilmara Holanda da , Mandu Juliete Bispo dos Santos , Ferreira Junior Marcos Antônio
Published: February 2021

RESUMO Objetivo analisar a tendência dos casos de HIV/Aids por sexo e faixa etária nas cidades gêmeas de Mato Grosso do Sul. Método estudo ecológico de série histórica. Foram utilizadas as fichas de notificação de HIV/Aids, do período de 2009 a 2018, disponibilizadas pela Secretaria de Estado de Saúde e analisadas segundo estatística descritiva, regressão polinomial e geoespacialização dos casos. Resultados foram registradas 734 notificações, sendo 57,9% em homens, e com maior incidência no biênio 2017-2018 em ambos os sexos. A tendência de crescimento das notificações apresenta-se com aceleração positiva nas cidades gêmeas (r2=0,91; p<0,001). Os maiores coeficientes de determinação foram observados em mulheres, na faixa etária de 35 a 49 anos (r2=0,98; p<0,001), e em homens de 15 a 19 anos (r2=0,96; p<0,002). Conclusão os resultados desafiam profissionais e gestores no combate à pandemia de HIV/Aids, carecendo de reflexões contínuas diante as estratégias/políticas públicas adotadas até o momento, em especial na região de fronteira. Implicações para a prática: o profissional enfermeiro, ao conhecer o perfil da sua população e a distribuição dos casos, consegue traçar estratégias capazes de atingir o público de forma eficaz e efetiva.
Slaughter condemnation in bovine due to parasitic lesions and their economic impact in Federal Inspection System establishments in Brazil and in State inspection System in Rio Grande do Sul State
Authors: Bidone Nathalia de Bem , Gonçalves Ana Paula , Bremm Carolina , Girotto Ademir Francisco , Girotto-Soares Aline , Santos Paulo , Pinto Andrea Troller , Soares João Fabio
Published: February 2021

Abstract Slaughter condemnations are important sources of information on cattle health. The incidence of bovine parasitic diseases is still very high in Brazil. These diseases, in addition to causing harm to the animals health, are neglected zoonotic diseases in several parts of world. The study analysed not only the Carcass losses, but also the economic damage resulting from slaughter condemnations due to parasitic causes. Cattle slaughter data from the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA), over the period of 2012 to 2015 and data from the Secretary of Livestock and Irrigation of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (SEAPI-RS) were analyzed between 2014 and 2018.The number of organs and carcasses condemned was multiplied by the respective values (in Brazilian Real) obtained from slaughterhouses and subsequently converted into dollars. Brazilian analysis in SIF (Federal Inspection System) establishments showed that more than 1.2 million organs (3,884,505 kg) and 20,000 carcasses (4,547,718 kg) were condemned only due to parasitic causes during post-mortem inspection. In Rio Grande do Sul, in state inspection establishments, more than 1.7 million organs (8,210,559 kg) and 5,000 carcasses (1,243,200 kg) were condemned. These data are alarming and support the need for public policies to control these parasitic diseases.
Occurrence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii and anti-Neospora caninum antibodies in pigs in the State of Pará, Brazil
Authors: Lopes Leonardo Machado , Minervino Antonio Humberto Hamad , Monger Suellen da Gama Barbosa , Soares Herbert Sousa , Portela Juliana Machado , Ferreira Juliana Isabel Giuli da Silva , Gennari Solange Maria , Pereira Washington Luiz Assunção
Published: February 2021

Abstract We investigated the occurrence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum antibodies in pigs raised in the Northeast of Pará, Brazil. At Study I, convenience sampled 151 pigs at two slaughterhouses, with and without state inspection; and Study II, which assessed 159 pigs with probabilistic sampling from nine pig farms. Serological analysis was performed using indirect fluorescent antibody test for T. gondii and N. caninum with a cutoff of 64 and 50, respectively. Overall, 6.77% pigs were seropositive for T. gondii and 5.16% for N. caninum. In Study I, pigs slaughtered with and without state inspection presented similar occurrence for both coccidia (p>0.05). Study II found an association between N. caninum seropositivity and sludge discarded into the soil, feeding pigs with animal-based protein, subsistence system, and absence of nipple drinkers. No association was found for T. gondii. Pigs from Pará are a potential source of T. gondii infection to humans. To our best knowledge, this is the first study to report anti-N. caninum antibodies in the serum of pigs in Pará State, Brazilian Amazon.
Produção de Vídeo-aula sobre uma Aula Prática sobre Atividade Enzimática
Authors: Rein Ana Luiza Oliveira , Teixeira Filipe Fiaes , Figueiredo Bárbara Castro-Pimentel
Published: February 2021

Atualmente, as universidades brasileiras suspenderam suas atividades presenciais para seguir a recomendação de distanciamento social preconizada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. Desse modo, mesmo que o professor de Bioquímica busque novas alternativas para o ensino remoto da Bioquímica teórica, as aulas práticas não podem ser realizadas. A gravação, edição e produção de uma vídeo-aula sobre uma aula prática foi uma alternativa proposta para que os estudantes possam acompanhar os procedimentos experimentais referentes à aula sobre atividade enzimática. A vídeo-aula produzida está disponível em uma plataforma virtual de compartilhamento de vídeos para que estudantes e professores de Bioquímica possam acessá-la e incorporá-la nos cursos de Bioquímica não presencial. O presente trabalho relata a produção dessa vídeo-aula e sua utilização como um recurso pedagógico em uma aula prática na modalidade remota do ensino de Bioquímica.
NATURE OF METHODOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS DEDICATED WRITTEN WORKS OF STUDENTS IN INITIAL CLASSES
Authors:   Jalal Abad State University named after B. Osmonov, Sakieva Sayipzhamal
Published: February 2021

The content of the article is devoted to the methodological manual of the famous scientist, Professor Karatay Sartbaev on teaching writing and writing in elementary grades. Also, the scientist’s work on convenient ways of teaching written forms of work in grades 1–2 is examined, methods and forms are analyzed. The methodical model recommended by the scientist is analyzed. written works, and their use in practice. The main essence of the article is the emphasis that the methodological manual has turned for teachers into a particularly valuable teaching aid.
STATUS QUO OF A ‘LEAN UNIVERSITY’ CONCEPT IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Alatoo International University, Jakshylykov Jyldyzbek
Published: February 2021

The Kyrgyz higher education institutions are failing to meet the newly emerging challenges. Despite the efforts and jobs done, the effective results are not being achieved in the education and research sphere as desired. In this article, we give the examples of “Lean principles” implementations around the world as one of the solutions to the above mentioned challenge. In the last part of the article, we discuss a status quo of these principles in Kyrgyz higher education system.
COMPETENCE APPROACH AS THE BASIS OF A NEW PARADIGM OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Kyrgyz State National University named after J. Balasagyn, Sulaimanova Rakhat
Published: February 2021

The article presents the analysis of the concept of competence approach from modern positions and from the point of view of the possibilities of transition to a new educational paradigm on its basis. The beginning of the new Millennium is characterized by global changes and profound processes in almost all spheres of human activity, especially in the field of communication technologies and education, as they are all closely interrelated. Currently, there is a transition to such an information society, in which the processes of generation, integration and dissemination of knowledge become a priority, and they should have a positive impact on the formation of a new paradigm of both education in General and private educational concepts and systems. This paradigm is aimed at the quality of modern education as a process and result of University practice and its quality management.
Varietal differences in yield and nutritional quality of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) accessions during 20 months after planting in Ethiopia
Authors: Atumo Tessema , Jones Christopher Stephen
Published: February 2021

Feed supply in terms of quality and quantity plays an important role in livestock production and productivity. Here we report on varietal differences in yield and nutritional quality among 9 alfalfa accessions over 7 harvests following planting in Ethiopia. Experimental design was a randomized complete block with 3 replications at Chano Mille, Southern Ethiopia on a sandy loam soil where mean annual rainfall is 544 mm. Days to harvesting, plant height, dry matter yield, seed yield and the concentrations of the nutritional quality parameters crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, acid detergent lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose plus in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and relative feed value (RFV) were assessed to rank the accessions. There were significant (P<0.001) differences between accessions and harvests in plant height, dry matter yield and seed yield. Accession ILRI_7323A performed best in all agro-morphological aspects. All accessions, except 1, produced forage with CP in excess of 30% and IVDMD greater than 80% with RFV greater than 150 at 50% flowering, indicating the high quality of forage produced. Further studies to assess the longevity of stands of the various accessions seem warranted along with studies in higher rainfall environments or under irrigation.
Impact Analysis of NPP Construction on National Economy Using Empower Model
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Nuryanti Nuryanti , Amitayani Elok Satiti
Published: February 2021

The Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) could be one of the generation technology options to fulfill the mandate of Government Regulation No. 79 of 2014 which targeted the New Renewable Energy (NRE) portion in the national energy mix amounted to 23% by 2025 and 31% by 2050, while the realization of NRE until year 2019 is 12,6%. Any implementation of a new project or industry will have an impact on both national and region economy, and NPP project is no exception. This study aims to analyze the impact of nuclear power plant development on the national economy sector. The economic parameters analyzed in this study focused on gross domestic product (GDP) and employment. The analysis was done by using Input Output model with EMPOWER(An Extended Input-Output Model for Impact Assessment of Nuclear Power Plants) model released by IAEA as a tool. Construction period for 2 units of NPP 1000 MWe is assumed 10 years including site preparation. The results of the analysis showed that NPP construction has a significant impact on GDP and employment absorption. Each of module (A, AB, ABC and ABCD) had an impact of GDP increase of 0.021%, 0.033%, 0.040% and 0.040% respectively when compared to the GDP gained without any NPP construction. As for the amount of employment creation in module A, AB, ABC and ABCD respectively equal to 66,083, 107,693,86,081 and 85,449.It is can be concluded that according to the analysis provided by the EMPOWER, the construction of a NPP has positive impacts on the national economy.
Sediment Thickness Estimation in Serpong Experimental Power Reactor Site Using HVSR Method
Authors: Ryanto Theo Alvin , Iswanto Eko Rudi , Indrawati Yuni , Setiaji Abimanyu BW , Suntoko Hadi
Published: February 2021

A study about sediment thickness mapping was conducted in Serpong Experimental Power Reactor Site. This reactor is planned to be built in a high seismic activity area. Sediment thickness is one of many factors that could affect the site response. A high sediment deposit could amplify and prolong the earthquake waves. This condition could make the reactor building more vulnerable to seismic hazard. The sediment thickness was estimated using the microtremor HVSR method. The parameter used for sediment thickness calculation was obtained from the borehole and cross-hole seismic survey and was tested to ensure that the chosen parameter and the method were accurate. The deviation found in the borehole data was also calculated to determine the accuracy level of the calculation. The current planned location for the reactor is in a relatively low sediment deposit area with 8.8 m of thickness, however there is an area, west of the current location that might be a better location for the reactor based on the result of this study.
Literêre aspekte van die 2020-vertaling van die Bybel in Afrikaans en die bydrae van die literêre adviseurs in die vertaalproses
Authors: du Plooy H
Published: February 2021

In hierdie artikel word die rol en funksie van die literêre adviseurs in die 2020-vertaling van die Bybel bespreek. Daar word aandag gegee aan die literêre adviseurs se siening oor die Bybel as 'n taalteks, hulle plek in die vertaalspan en hoe direkte vertaling as vertaalstrategie hulle bydrae bepaal het. Daar word veral klem gelê op die onderhandelende en interaktiewe aard van hierdie vertaling en op die kompleksiteit van die vertaalopdrag, omdat die eise van getrouheid aan die bronteks, sowel as van 'n goeie vloeiende formulering in idiomatiese Afrikaans, soms moeilik te versoen was. Die interafhanklikheid van die literêre adviseurs en die eksegete en brontaalkenners word beskryf, asook hoe literêre insette in elke fase van die vertaling 'n rol gespeel het. Die bydrae van die literêre adviseurs is gerig deur die siening dat die Bybel 'n religieuse sowel as 'n literêre teks is, en dat die eindproduk van die vertaling aan albei hierdie aspekte moet laat reg geskied. Daar word aandag gegee aan voorbeelde van vertaalvraagstukke in die Psalms. Omdat parallelismes so 'n dominante stylfiguur is in die Hebreeuse poësie, word die verskynsel meer uitvoerig in die artikel beskryf, maar ander poëtiese en literêre tegnieke word ook behandel. Die gevolgtrekking is dat die literêre advi-seurswerk enersyds nie bepalend is nie, maar andersyds ook nie nalaatbaar nie.
Taalverandering in die Afrikaanse vertalings van die Evangelie van Markus
Authors: Conradie J
Published: February 2021

'n Sewetal vertalings van die Markus-Evangelie (in die teks aangedui deur V en die verskyningsdatum, met verdere inligting in die bibliografie) word vergelyk om na te gaan in watter mate hulle die ontwikkeling van Afrikaans in die afgelope eeu of meer weerspieël. Op die gebied van die adjektiwiese en naamwoordelike morfologie word gekyk na die verlies van die -e-uitgang van attributiewe byvoeglike naamwoorde soos ou(w)e en die toevoeging van 'n meervouds-s by afgeleide selfstandige naamwoorde soos (die) arme. Daar word nagegaan hoe aanspreekvorme soos gy, u, jy, jou en julle in verskillende gespreksituasies gebruik word. Die -f-we-wisseling by werkwoorde soos sterf/sterwe en die -t/-n-wisseling by werk-woorde soos gaat/gaan word ondersoek en die funksionele verspreiding van die vorme as imperatief, persoonsvorm en infinitief nagegaan. NA: 'n Seleksie van werkwoordelike konstruksies word ondersoek, byvoorbeeld die vervanging van hê deur het in (die haan) sal gekraai hê/het, die ontwikkeling van die wenskonstruksie ons wil dat u ... : ons wil hê u moet, die gebruik en verlies van preteritumvorme soos mog, werd, wis en had, die vervanging van die hulpwerkwoord is deur het by onakkusatiewe werkwoorde, soos in hulle is/het gekom, en die vervanging van die historiese presens in verhalende gedeeltes deur die perfektum Niewerkwoordelike konstruksies wat aan bod kom, is onder meer die gebruik van die voorsetsel vir voor 'n direkte voorwerp en die negatiefpartikel of "tweede nie" en reduplikasie. Twee items van leksikale aard wat bespreek word, is die moontlike verwarring tussen die uitdrukking "om iets kwalik te neem" en "om iemand iets kwalik te neem" en die gebruik van modale partikels soos miskien, tog, mos en darem as semantiese aanvulling van sommige gedeeltes.
Vertalers kruis swaarde! Vertaalproblematiek betreffende die swaard as wapentuig in 1 en 2 Makkabeërs
Authors: Steyn G
Published: February 2021

Hierdie bydrae het ten doel om die vertaalproblematiek betreffende die term "swaard" as wapentuig in die Makkabeërboeke onder die loep te neem. Die vertaalprobleem bestaan daaruit dat die onderskeie betekenisse van ρομφαία, μάχαιρα en το ξίφος in die bronteks van Makkabeërs in die nuwe Afrikaanse vertaling (NAV) na vore moet kom en dat die woorde nie deurgaans met "swaard" vertaal moet word nie. Dit word ondersteun deur die frekwensie van die woorde in hierdie boeke. Swaarde is histories konteksgebonde, en onthul belangrike inligting oor die aard van die konfrontasie en aanvalstrategie, asook die onderlinge verhouding tussen die aanvaller en slagoffer, aangesien dit bepaal het of die soldaat die vyand daarmee sou steek, sny of kap. Dit is belangrike inligting vir die vertaling om die konteks te verstaan waarin 'n bepaalde tipe swaard gebruik is - veral in die militêre konteks van die Makkabeërboeke. Dis dus duidelik dat 'n besliste onderskeid getref behoort te word tussen die verskillende Griekse terme wat in 1 en 2 Makkabeërs vir "swaard" aangewend word. Tydens die ondersoek het dit algaande duidelik geword dat die bestaande hoofstroom-Engelse, Duitse en Afrikaanse vertaaltradisies oorwegend al drie Griekse terme feitlik deurgaans generies met "swaard" vertaal. Tydens die onlangse vertaalproses van die NAV swig ook hierdie vertaling grotendeels onder die groepsdruk van bestaande vertaaltradisies, maar slaag nogtans daarin om die eerste offensiewe treë te gee op die terrein van die vertalingsproblematiek betreffende die swaard as antieke wapentuig. Dit is gedoen deur op enkele strategiese plekke by wyse van 'n voetnoot die tipe swaard waarvan in die bronteks sprake is, te spesifiseer.
Comparison of motor relearning occupation-based and neurodevelopmental treatment approaches in treating patients with traumatic brain injury
Authors: Nowa Jackson , Franzsen Denise , Thupae Dineo
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is caused by trauma related to motor vehicle accidents (MVAs), accidental falls and violence.Around the world, approximately 69 million people annually suffer a TBI due to various causes with the majority of cases affecting lowand middle income countries (LMICs). The management of TBI requires a multidisciplinary approach which includes rehabilitation.The aim of the study was therefore to evaluate the outcomes of the Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT) and motor relearningoccupation-based approaches on physical performance and self-care among adults with TBI.Methods: An experimental research design comparing two groups was used in the study. The Fugl Meyer Assessment (FMA) was usedto evaluate the motor performance and a Modified Barthel Index (MBI) was used to ascertain the functional independence of the studyparticipants before and after interventions. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests.Results: The motor relearning occupation-based approach showed greater improvement in the FMA total, upper extremity and wrist,and most of the MBI scores. The NDT approach showed greater improvement in pain scores.Conclusion: The findings of the current study indicate that both motor relearning occupation-based and NDT treatment approachesshow clinically significant improvement in physical performance and self-care. The study also shows that the motor relearning occupationbasedapproach is more preferable to the NDT for improvement of physical performance and self-care.Keywords: Self-care, Neurodevelopmental Treatment approach, Motor relearning occupation-based approach, Traumatic brain injury
Exploring the occupational engagement experiences of individuals with oculocutaneous albinism: an eThekwini District study
Authors: Mather Lara , Nathoo Henna , Feresu Fortune , Dlamini Nhlanhla , Ncube Trinity , Patel Zuleika , Gurayah Thavanesi , Naidoo Dr Deshini
Published: February 2021

Background and aim: The World Federation of Occupational Therapists' urges occupational therapists to recognise when people are being denied the right to participate in occupations and advocate for change. People with oculocutaneous albinism face stigma and discrimination owing to mythical beliefs surrounding the condition. This may negatively affect their engagement in occupations. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the occupational engagement experiences of individuals with oculocutaneous albinism within the eThekwini district.Method: A qualitative research design, using a phenomenological approach, was chosen to explore the participants lived experiences. Five participants were recruited using snowball sampling. Semi-structured interviews were used to obtain data which was analysed thematically.Results/ Findings: Data collected yielded three major themes: sense-of-self, barriers to occupational engagement and facilitators to occupational engagement. Four participants demonstrated a positive self-identity, which supported occupational engagement and aided the individual in overcoming barriers. Reasonable accommodations, social- and structural support facilitated occupational engagement, whilst myths and beliefs, physical limitations and the physical environment formed barriers to occupational engagement.Conclusion: A new finding that emerged, indicated a change in self-perception, with participants adopting positive self-identities that facilitated occupational engagement. This may be attributed to participants belonging to the millennial generation, which is considered open-minded and deviating from tradition.Key words: Albinism, occupational engagement, barriers and facilitators to occupation. eThekwini District, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Экономика и государство
Authors: Уринсон Яков
Published: February 2021

Монография посвящена роли государства в социально-экономическом развитии страны. В ее основе — обобщение автором опыта его работы в Академии наук и Госплане СССР в 1967–1991 годах, в Министерстве экономики и Правительстве Российской Федерации в 1991–1998 годах, в РАО «ЕЭС России» и ОАО «РОСНАНО» в 1998–2018 годах. Последовательно рассматриваются зарождение государства как социально-экономического института, обобщенная история его развития, различные теории устройства государства и экономики. Особое внимание уделяется взглядам русских мыслителей XVII–XX веков на экономическую жизнь общества, особенностям соотношения государства и экономики в СССР, формированию нового российского государства, его актуальным проблемам и направлениям их решения. Книга адресована как специалистам, так и студентам, аспирантам и преподавателям экономических, менеджериальных и политологических специальностей, а также всем интересующимся проблемами экономики, управления и политики.
Strike one hundred to educate one: measuring efficiency of collective sanctions experimentally v1
Authors: CHAPKOVSKIY Philipp
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we test if sanctions applied to an entire group for the free-riding of one of its members can increase the level of cooperation within that group. To measure the efficiency of such collective sanctions, we conducted a lab experiment based on a standard public good game. The results show that overall, collective sanctions are inefficient. Moreover, when subjects are able to punish their peers, the level of cooperation is lower in the regime of collective sanctions than under individual sanctions. Both outcomes can be explained by a general disapproval of the collective responsibility for an individual fault: in the post-experimental survey, an absolute majority evaluated such regimes as unfair. But although collective sanctions are not an effective means to boost group compliance, there are nevertheless two insights to be gained here. First, there are differences across genders. Under collective sanctions, males' level of compliance is substantially higher than under individual sanctions while the opposite is true for females. Second, there were intriguing differences in outcomes between the different regime types. Under collective sanctions, a person who is caught tends to comply in the future, at least in the short term. In contrast, under individual sanctions, an individual wrongdoer decreases his or her level of compliance in the next period.
Geomechanical justification of room-and-pillar dimensions for rock salt and polymineral salt mining
Authors:   NUST MISIS College of Mining, Moscow, Russia, Eremenko V. A. , Kosyreva M. A. ,   NUST MISIS College of Mining, Moscow, Russia, Vysotin N. G. ,   NUST MISIS College of Mining, Moscow, Russia, Khazhy-ylai Ch. V. ,   NUST MISIS College of Mining, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2021

The key target of room-and-pillar planning for mining rock salt, polymineral salt and polyhalite at the minimized loss of minerals in pillars is optimization of the dimensions of rooms and rib pillars. The authors compare some variants of mining with rooms and rib pillars, as well as with honeycomb mine structure. The theoretical and experimental studies prove efficiency of room-and-pillar dimension optimization by combination of analytical estimation with numerical analysis and physical modeling of the stress–strain behavior of underground structures (honeycomb mine structures). It is found that the honeycomb mine structures feature higher resistability of structural components to external loads. The research into secondary stress field generation and influence on structural elements of the roomand- pillar mining systems made it possible to calculate stable parameters for the conventional and innovative mining systems. The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Project No. 19-17-00034.
Estimation of open-pit / underground mining cross-effect in complicated geomechanical conditions
Authors:   Mining Institute, Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia, Semenova I. E. , Avetisyan I. M. ,   Mining Institute, Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia
Published: February 2021

The paper presents the results of prediction model studies of the stress–strain behavior in Gakman field of Yukspor deposit during hybrid open pit/underground mining under conditions of high tectonic stresses. The mountainous relief, rock mass faulting with a series of weak structures, geometry of the ore body, the actual and design parameters of stopes, and mining operation under the uncaved overlying stratum with three-sided support are taken into account. Based on the multivariate threedimensional stress–strain modeling using the finite element method, geomechanical substantiation of simultaneous open-pit and underground mining was carried out. It has been established that the geomechanical determinants in Gakman field are: – gravitational and tectonic stresses with a significant excess of the tectonic component over the gravitational component; – mountainous relief of ground surface with a significant elevation difference in the study area; – location of underground mining under the uncaved overlying stratum with three-sided support; – faulting of rock mass with a series of weak structures (Gakman fault); – formation of the open pit and crown pillar above underground mine; – significant lag of the mining front on the underlying levels of level + 320 m. The dimensions of the cross-effect zone and crown pillar when the underground operations approach the open pit mine are determined.
Landslide stabilization experience in Urtui open pit mine
Authors:   ARMZ, Moscow, Russia, Isyanov O. A. , Ilderov D. I. ,   Priargunsky Industrial Mining and Chemical Union, Krasnokamensk, Moscow, Suprun V. I. ,   Project and Expertise Center, NUST MISIS, Moscow, Russia, Radchenko S. A. ,   Project and Expertise Center, NUST MISIS, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2021

Instability of pit wall slopes is the most critical accident in open pit mining. The risk of damages to pit walls is proportional to the height of exposed surfaces and to the time of exposure. Among many factors governing pit wall stability, the major factor is geological structure and weakening zones in rock mass. Deformation processes are initiated in host rock mass of coal seams mostly because of undercutting of weak interlayers. Alongside with local undercutting, another cause of landslides is transition of coal mining from down-dip extraction to up-dip extraction. The sequence of mining and morphology of weak interlayers also have influence on initiation and evolution of deformations. The basic component of engineering solutions on pit wall stability control is optimization of mining sequence and methods of accessing working horizons in open pit mines. Large-scale deformation of Western and Southeastern pit walls in Urtui mine could be avoided using the optimized sequence of mining operations. For example, mining advance mostly along the curve of the Urtui centroclinal fold, with early access and destress of the eastern and, first of all, western wings of the fold could make it possible to evade from up-dip mining of coal seams and, as a consequence, to solve the major geomechanical problems in the open pit mine.
Geotechnical prerequisites for safe and efficient accessing and mining of thick coal seam in highlands
Authors:   Vertex Gold Company LLC, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Mansurov V. A. , Zhakanov K. K. ,   Vertex Gold Company LLC, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Ermoshkin N. N. ,   Global Dzhamgyr Mining LLC, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Published: February 2021

Bel-Alma deposit is located in the Batken region in Kyrgyzstan. Orographycally, the deposit occurs on the south shoulder of the Kichik–Alai ridge, 1–1.5 km away from the cognominal river. The local relief is high-mountain, rocky and heavily broken. Geologically, the deposit is composed of the Upper Paleozoic rocks, which underlay the stratified Meso-Cenozoic deposits, and amorphous loose overburden. The productive strata is the bottom range of the Sogul series of the Jurassic system. The total thickness of the series in the cross-section is 102.7 m. The Sogul series rocks feature erosion and distinct structural unconformity in the Paleozoic residuum. The overlying strata are represented by red conglomerates and sandstone of the Upper Cretaceous age. The geotechnical estimation of the properties of rocks composing the study area in Bel-Alma deposit is performed. The rock mass structure is determined using geological exploration cores. The parameters of stable pit wall and benches are preliminarily optimized and will be included in the ultimate pit limit design.
Optimization of geological and economic-geological evaluation of Dzhamgyr mining project
Authors:   Global Asia Management LLC, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Dzhumanbaev V. V. , Kurmanaliev K. Z. ,   Vertex Gold Company LLC, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Mansurov V. A. ,   Vertex Gold Company LLC, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Babkin E. A. ,   Vertex Gold Company LLC, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Published: February 2021

The vein gold–quartz deposit of Dzhamgyr contains 23 identified ore bodies, which are localized and controlled in the system of interconnected faults. The fault system forms six consistent spatial positional elements. Gold–silver mineralization is observed in all of the veins. The six ore bodies proved in detail are considered as the basis for forecasting and appraisal of vein deposit mineralization. Based on the results of studying the density and shape of the exploration network, the appraisal is carried out based on the influence of the sections of the mining level on the extended contours of the reserves. The morphological structure of the ore bodies and enclosing veins as well as the separation of broken ore enable the use of efficient and low-cost mechanized stoping systems. Integration of geological exploration and actual mining enables significantly improved efficiency of appraisal and preparation of mineral resources for extraction. Optimized geological and economic-geological evaluation of a mining project allows productivity increase, cost reduction and long-term planning of mining and investments.
Determining the moment of destruction of protective coatings on pipes and spherical vessels
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Struzhanov V. V. , Chaikin A. E. ,   Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, B. N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University
Published: February 2021

An analytical method is developed to determine the moment of destruction of thin coatings on pipes and spherical vessels. The coating material works at the stage of elasticity; it has the property of strain softening, that is, destruction with increasing deformation occurs in the process of stress drop. The properties of the coating material are described by convex-concave potentials both under uniaxial tension and in a plane stress state. To determine the moment of destruction, methods of the mathematical theory of catastrophes are applied, which allow one to find all the equilibrium positions of systems and the point of loss of stability of the deformation process.
Approximation of the creep curve up to the moment of necking
Authors:   Research Institute of Mechanics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nazarov V. V.
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we propose a model for describing the creep process up to necking. The specified slope of the tangent to the creep curve is used as a criterion for the appearance of necking. The analysis of the calculated data shows that the proposed model is in satisfactory agreement with the experimental creep curves obtained for the VT5 titanium alloy at 600 C.
Experience of application of the method of high-intensity focused electromagnetic therapy in the complex treatment of stress urine continuity in women
Authors: Kolgaeva D. I. , Koneva E. S. , Shapovalenko T. V. , Zhumanova E. N. , Lyadov K. V. , Kotenko K. V.
Published: February 2021

Background. The article presents the results of applying the method of high-intensity focused electromagnetic therapy in the complex treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women.
Aim. To study and scientifically use the method of high-intensity focused electromagnetic therapy in the complex treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women. Research Objective: To study the effect of high-intensity focused electromagnetic therapy on the manifestations of urinary incontinence by assessing the ability of urinary retention (by the number of absorbent pads used) and quality of life according to the questionnaire of the International Council of Urinary Incontinence (ICIQ-SF) in women with stress urinary incontinence.
Methods. The study included 40 women whose average age was 53.6 4.8 years with stress incontinence; the disease duration was 5.6 1.1 years, which were divided into 2 groups comparable by clinical and functional characteristics, the main 20 patients who underwent a course of WIFEM therapy, consisting of 67 procedures, which were carried out 23 once a week, the duration of each procedure was 28 minutes and the control ― 20 patients who underwent a course of exercises according to Kegel, daily, for a course of
20 lessons.
Results. As a result of the study, it was shown that high-intensity focused electromagnetic therapy has a pronounced myostimulating effect on the pelvic floor muscles in women with stress urinary incontinence, which helps to strengthen control over urinary retention, a significant reduction and even complete disappearance of symptoms of urinary incontinence, and an increase in the psycho-emotional background and quality of life in general, as evidenced by a test to determine the amount of absorbent pads used and questionnaire data and for urinary incontinence (ICIQ-SF).
Conclusion. High-intensity focused electromagnetic therapy has a pronounced myostimulating effect on the pelvic floor muscles in women with stress urinary incontinence, which contributes to increased control over urinary retention, a significant decrease or even complete disappearance of symptoms of incontinence, as well as an increase in psycho-emotional background and quality of life in general.
Application of modern non-medicine technologies to improve the state of the mucous vagina in patients of different age groups after plastic surgery for the rectocele
Authors: Zhumanova E. N. , Lyadov K. V. , Kotenko K. V.
Published: February 2021

Background. The specific weight of genital prolapse among gynecological nosologies in Russia in the departments of operative gynecology ranges from 28 to 38.9% and in the structure of planned indications for surgical treatment ranks third after benign tumors and endometriosis.
Aim. Development and implementation of new comprehensive rehabilitation programs for women with IIIII degree rectocele after surgical treatment.
Methods. The article presents the treatment data for 100 women of different age groups with IIIII degree rectocele who, in the early postoperative period after plastic surgery for rectocell, used to improve the condition of the vaginal mucosa with general magnetotherapy, electromyostimulation with biological connection of the pelvic floor muscles, a special complex of physiotherapy exercises and intravaginal procedures of fractional microablative carbon dioxide laser therapy. The patients were divided into 2 groups comparable in terms of clinical and functional characteristics; within each group, depending on age, they were divided into
2 subgroups: women of childbearing age were included in subgroup A, and peri- and menopausal women were included in subgroup B. To assess the condition of the vaginal mucosa and maturity of the vaginal epithelium after surgery in patients included in the study, a pH-metry of the vaginal discharge was performed and the Vaginal Health Index was determined.
Results. As a result of the studies, it was found that a more pronounced therapeutic effect was obtained with the use of the complex, which includes a course of general magnetotherapy from the first day after surgery, as well as a month after surgery, a course of electromyostimulation with biological connection of the pelvic floor muscles and a special complex of physiotherapy exercises and 2 intravaginal procedures of fractional microablative carbon dioxide laser therapy.
Conclusion. The obtained results indicate a pronounced therapeutic effect of the complex, which includes a course of General magnetotherapy from the first day after surgery, a course of electromyostimulation with biological connection of pelvic floor muscles and a special complex of physical therapy, as well as 2 intravaginal procedures of fractionation microablative therapy with a carbon dioxide laser 1 month after surgery..
The main clinical symptoms in patients with posterior vaginal wall prolapse and modern non-drug technologies for its relief
Authors: Epifanov Vitaly A. , Illarionov Valery Y. , Zhumanova Ekaterina N.
Published: February 2021

Background. Rectocele is one of the leading causes of abnormal position and dysfunction of the pelvic floor and rectum.
Objective: to develop and scientifically substantiate the use of a rehabilitation complex, including general magnetotherapy, electromyostimulation with biofeedback in combination with fractional microablative CO2 laser therapy in patients of different age groups with rectocele after surgery.
Methods. The article presents the results of treatment of 100 women with rectocele, who were divided into main and control groups, within each group, depending on their age, they were divided into 2 subgroups: women of childbearing age were included in subgroup A, and women of peri- and menopausal age were included in subgroup B. Patients of the main group in the early postoperative period after plastic surgery for rectocele (from 1 day) were given a course of General magnetotherapy and in the late postoperative period (one month after the operation) a set of measures was performed, consisting of a course of electromyostimulation with biological connection of the pelvic floor muscles 2 intravaginal procedures of fractional microablative CO2 laser therapy at intervals of 45 weeks. Patients of the control group after surgical treatment of rectocele in the late postoperative period received symptomatic therapy, including painkillers and spasmolytics and a set of Kegel exercises.
Results. Significant improvements in postoperative treatment were observed in patients of the main group: pelvic pain and periodic pain in the lower abdomen and lower back disappeared in 100% of cases; the main complaints related to violation of rectal emptying and urination were preserved in no more than 57% of cases, sexual complaints in 5%; in 95% of cases, general, vegetative and pre-climacteric complaints disappeared.
Conclusion. As a result of the conducted research, it is shown that under the influence of the developed rehabilitation complex, regardless of age, there was a highly reliable dynamics of all complaints due to the influence of physical factors included in it on various pathogenetic links in the development of the disease.
Criminological and legal value of the highest position in the criminal hierarchy as characteristics of the social status of the subject of the crime and the personality of the criminal
Authors: Karavaeva Iulia S.
Published: February 2021

The appearance of article 210.1 in the criminal law caused an active discussion in the scientific community and many critical comments. Supporting the idea of the legislator about the need to strengthen the fight against organized crime by criminal legal means, the author notes the failure of the wording used in this norm, the complexity of its practical application, and the violation of the fundamental principles of legality, justice, and guilt. These criticisms are analyzed using the criminal legal approach, which allows projecting the provisions of the criminal law on the criminological plane. Thus, the highest position in the criminal hierarchy, being a special feature of crime, characterizes its social status within the framework of criminal interactions. In addition, the status and role characteristics of the subject have the value of the criminals personal characteristics. Given the criminological doctrine of the criminal, the author formulates the concept of the individual special subject of the crime as a specific sociocriminological personality type characterized, as a rule, a high degree of public danger, which is based on the relationship between the social status and role of the offender with criminal threats, a wide range of victimization, criminal commitment, legal nihilism, and capabilities and skills to counteract the preliminary investigation. In support of this definition, the author analyzes the features of the sociodemographic and value-normative subsystems of the personality of a special subject of crime and argues for the relationship with the personality of the criminal as a private with a general one. Justifying the typologization of the personality of a special subject of crime into socialized and non-socialized types, the author refers to the second person who occupies the highest position in the criminal hierarchy.
Evaluación del nivel de satisfacción de los asistentes a la Procesión del Cristo del Consuelo
Authors: Montalvo Cedeño Evelyn Denisse , Vélez del Hierro César Andrés
Published: February 2021

La procesión del Cristo del Consuelo es un evento de carácter religioso, el cual conglomera más de 500.000 feligreses con el propósito de meditar la pasión, muerte y resurrección de Jesús. Esta procesión se celebra todos los viernes de Semana Santa y tiene lugar en el suroeste de la ciudad de Guayaquil. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo medir el nivel de satisfacción de los asistentes, de manera que aporte información relevante a las partes interesadas y así mejorar el nivel de satisfacción de las procesiones futuras. La investigación se efectuó el 30 de marzo del año 2018 mediante la aplicación de cuestionarios a 134 asistentes. Entre las principales motivaciones destacan asistir al evento por razones de fe, promover la unidad familiar y realizar las actividades de la procesión. Respecto a la satisfacción fue alta en relación a variables como la publicidad, visibilidad y tiempo de duración de la procesión.
¿Es posible la sostenibilidad de las ciudades turistificadas? Los casos de los centros históricos de Madrid y Barcelona
Authors: Domínguez Pérez Marta , Crespi Vallbona Montserrat
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del artículo es evidenciar cómo la actual competitividad desarrollada entre las ciudades como resultado de la intensificación de la tendencia neoliberal, conlleva un fuerte impacto sobre la ciudad y concretamente sobre sus centros. En esta, se analiza el incremento de la actividad turística en los centros urbanos y su impacto sociocultural. Se parte de la creación de una determinada imagen diseñada tanto por las administraciones como por los agentes privados y del uso de la cultura como herramienta de atracción e identidad. Los casos de Madrid y Barcelona sirven de ejemplo ilustrativo a este efecto. Ambas urbes son las ciudades españolas de mayor número de turistas recibidos en los últimos años. Se observa internamente cómo los poderes públicos y privados incentivan una imagen de ciudad atractiva para unos usuarios específicos (turistas y nuevos consumidores urbanos) y excluyen o silencian a las clases populares, inmigrantes, mayores, etc. Se finaliza con unas reflexiones sobre la sostenibilidad de las ciudades turísticas, en aras a su gobernanza. La literatura desde la que se aborda el problema recurre al marco del neoliberalismo en las ciudades (Brenner y Theodore, 2003) y la promoción urbana a través de la imagen (Gómez Schiattini et al, 2008; Zukin, 1995; Florida, 2009) y a uno de sus cambios más relevantes, el de la gentrificación (Lees et al., 2008; Smith, 1996; Butler, 1997; Hamnet, 2003) que provoca la expulsión física y simbólica de los antiguos pobladores del centro de las ciudades como espacios revitalizados por excelencia, como señala Sassen (2014). Datos secundarios y entrevistas permiten el análisis cualitativo.