bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Network-Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis with Super Decision for Vendor Selection in the Automotive Component Industry
Authors: Susanto Edi , Giardhany  , Othman Norfaridatul Akmaliah , Praseptiawan Mugi , Imran Arif , Hendriana Yana
Published: November 2023

The automotive component companies needed to improve their quality to meet global standards continuously. A key success factor in achieving this process is enhancing the system’s purchasing activities of vendor selection. SA Indonesia is a company that carries out business in automotive components for vendors chosen by weighting and assessing multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM). However, the company faces the lack of ability to consider interconnections between criteria that the firm values and other factors, such as price, delivery, flexibility, quality, and services. It is also important for companies to possess adequate vendor capability for sustainability and safety-health management, enabling them to determine the selection criteria. These attributes are rare in preliminary studies; therefore, companies needed utilize proper criteria to get the best vendors. Furthermore, this research integrates the AHP-ANP method to tackle the problem of selecting a vendor, using the ANP method assisted by a super decision (SD) software application. The results showed that the highest vendor selection criterion is price, while the lowest is safety. In addition, based on the analysis conducted on five vendor alternatives assessed using the ANP method, the highest vendor rank is JFESS Indonesia. Future studies can be developed by including information technology (IT) security in the selection of vendor attributes, bearing in mind the challenges ahead with the progress of developing a procurement integration system in a procurement management system, based on enterprise resource planning (ERP), in supporting digitalization in the manufacturing 4.0 era. But with an overall secure enterprise data security design.
The Prediction Model of Human Household Behavior of the Refuse Management System with Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Sham Rohana , Izni Nor Aziyatul , Mahmood Nor Asiah , Tajuddin Nur Ilyana Ismarau
Published: November 2023

Efficient management of household trash is essential to maintaining a sustainable society and a good environment. Low community engagement in environmental cleanup has led to dozens of unused refuse management apps. Today’s refuse management system lacks a secure identification protocol for identifying users, especially those who have signed up for the app. Predicting and understanding human household behavior is needed, and it remains a complex challenge. Therefore, this study aims to predict human household behavior in the refuse management system using artificial neural networks (ANN). The work involved in developing the prediction model included data collection, data pre-processing, neural network model development, and performance validation. There are 505 participants, urban residents in Kuala Lumpur obtained for this study. ANN with one hidden layer is developed in MATLAB. The results show that the accuracy of the developed model is 83%. It indicates that ANN performed well in predicting household behavior in the refuse management system.
Understanding The Presence of the Gig Economy in Malaysia
Authors: Ahamad Nawawi Nurul Hidayah , Ramli Rosiati , Khalid Norlin , Abdul Rashid Siti Fatimah
Published: November 2023

In Malaysia, there needs to be more explanation of the gig economy activities found in the literature. It is challenging to comprehend the size and growth of the gig economy in Malaysia due to the difficulty of obtaining accurate measures of revenue generated by digital platforms. This paper aims to address the knowledge gap by employing descriptive analysis of administrative data from the relevant agencies tasked with fostering the digital economy in Malaysia. The findings revealed that between 2016 and 2021, there was a substantial increase in the number of gig workers and digital platforms that provide gig workers with a stable source of income and an additional source of revenue for the Malaysian economy. Physical gig activities dominated the gig economy market compared to digital gig activities. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the number of local digital platforms as a result of the increase in the demand for online services. The government must prioritise the regulation of the gig economy in order to protect gig workers and ensure equitable distribution of the wealth generated by the gig economy.
Living Style and Cost of Living: A Cross-Section Analysis of B40 Households in Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Nor Asmat , Daud Lynda , Mohd Saidatulakmal , Samat Narimah , Ridzuan Abdul Rahim
Published: November 2023

The cost of living has become an economic problem for everyone. Studies on the cost of living often connect income and inflation as the cost of living factors. This study aims to look from a different perspective by analysing the influence of lifestyle on the household cost of living in Malaysia. Lifestyle changes are one effect that arises from changes in household income and living standards. Households’ arrangement of upgrading basic needs by consuming more expensive and better-quality goods is defined as lifestyle and it is determined using household income elasticities. This study uses the Malaysian Household Expenditure Survey (HES) 2016 data. Engel’s Curve theory is applied to explain the relationship of household expenditure across income groups. Using the OLS regression model, income and expenditure elasticities are estimated. This study discovered that households had an increased rate of expenditure on basic needs more than income increases and we conclude that lifestyle affects the cost of living. Transportation expenditures represent the most significant lifestyle change influencing the cost of living among B40 households. Based on the findings, the researchers suggest that the government encourage a sustainable lifestyle based on specific expenditure groups to control household living costs.
Unraveling Factors Driving Malaysia’s Civil Servants’ Intention to Seek Counseling Services: An Extended Theory of Planned Behavior Model
Authors: Xi Chong Han , Hashim Ahmad Hariza , Osman Syuhaily
Published: November 2023

This study examined the intention of seeking counseling services among Malaysian civil servants. This study proposed a research model that elucidates the relationship between awareness, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, trust propensity, and intention. A survey was administered to 396 Malaysian civil servants, and the data obtained was analyzed using regression techniques. The result indicated that awareness, attitude, and perceived behavioral control significantly influence seeking counseling services. The results found the mediating role of attitude in the relationship between awareness and intention. Trust propensity did not yield a significant influence in the model. This research underscores the importance of understanding behavioral determinants in the context of counseling services and offers crucial insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to promote mental well-being among civil servants. This study addresses a research gap by targeting Malaysian civil servants, a group often overlooked in mental health service research. By identifying key determinants influencing their intention to seek counseling, this work provides a foundation for relevant service interventions.
Green Human Resource Management and Employee Pro-Environmental Behavior: Environmental Knowledge Best Mediate or Moderate the Relationship?
Authors: Md Yusop Hamidah , Adam Ainul Azreen , Abdul Rahim Abdul Rahman , Munusami Chandramalar , Hussin Siti Aishah
Published: November 2023

Malaysia is known as a laggard in adopting environmental and social elements in projecting economies towards greener growth pathways. Accordingly, Malaysia should address this issue by directing efforts towards low-carbon and inclusive green economies rather than simply growing the economy faster. The service sector is regarded as the largest GDP contributor to economic growth. However, it demonstrates the relatively slower pace of green practices and thinking in Malaysian financial institutions. This study aims to examine the role of seven green human resource management practices as independent variables and environmental knowledge in explaining the pro-environmental behavior of employees. PLS-SEM was utilized to ascertain the causal effect between the variables, and the results were based on a survey collected from employees (N=366) in six Malaysia Development Financial Institutions (DFIs). The findings indicate that four out of seven independent variables have a positive direct effect on employee pro- environmental behavior (R2 = 68.4 percent). On the other hand, the results suggest that environmental knowledge is not an important mediator or moderator in enhancing employee behavior within this study context. However, it is worth taking into consideration that this knowledge, if utilized properly through proper implementation of organizational green practices, will enhance employee pro-environmental behavior. In other words, the significant determinants should be improved, and the non-significant determinants should be looked closely upon and strategized properly to create the same positive impact on environmental behavior. This study has extended the research on employees in six Malaysian DFIs by examining the influence of the Ability-Motivation-Opportunity core constructs. These examinations resonate with the necessity to understand whether the constructs together with personal norms of the Norm Activation Model can explain employees’ environmental behavior. This study established an alternative philosophical framework for employees and organizations to adopt a transformative change strategy.
The Effects of E-WOM, Information Overload, Attitude Towards Online Purchase, and Consumer Psychological Condition on the Intention Towards Online Purchase of Laptop Product
Authors: Premananto Gancar Candra , Basuki Thohir , Hartini Sri , Kurniawati Masmira , Abdul Rashid Arlinah
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of E-WOM, information overload, attitudes towards online purchases, and the psychological condition of consumers on online purchase intention of laptop product. Data were collected by distributing online questionnaires involving 177 internet user respondents who had never purchased a laptop online. The location of this research is in Indonesia. The hypothesis was analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). In taking samples, this research used a purposive sampling technique and in measuring variables, this research used a Likert scale model. The results of data analysis show that E-WOM has no effect on Online Purchase Intentions and Attitudes towards Online Purchases. On the other hand, excess information and attitudes towards online purchases have a positive effect on online purchase intentions for laptop products. Apart from that, the results also show that E-WOM influences information overload. The implication of these findings is that factors such as more complete information and positive attitudes towards online purchases have an important role in influencing consumers’ decisions in planning to purchase laptop products online, which can help companies and marketers in developing more effective marketing strategies.
SON ASIR MUTASAVVIF ŞAİRLERDEN ÖMER NECMÎ EFENDİ VE SÂKÎNÂMESİ’NİN YENİ BİR NÜSHASI
Authors: GÖKTAŞ Mehmet , ÖZTÜRK Mehmet
Published: November 2023

Ömer Necmî Efendi geleneğin izinde şiirler kaleme alan mutasavvıf bir şairdir. İstanbul’da doğmuştur. Askerlik mesleğine intisap eden şair önce Halvetiyye tarikatına intisap etmiş dönemin Şâzelîyye, Melâmiyye, Şettâriyye ve Rufâiyye tarikatlarından irşad icazeti almıştır. Manisa’nın Alaşehir kazasında belli bir süre irşad vazifesini yerine getirmiştir. 1307/1889 yılında İstanbul’da vefat etmiştir. Velûd bir şair olan Necmî’nin tamamı tasavvufî mahiyette olan Türkçe Divan, Farsça Divançe, Kasîde-i Elfiyye, Tuhfe-i Vahdet, Şem‘anâme ve Sâkinâme olmak üzere toplam altı adet eseri bulunmaktadır. Sâkînâmeler, Fars ve Türk İslam Edebiyatı’nda yaygın edebî türlerdendir. Bu çalışmada Necmî Ömer Efendi’nin tasavvûfî mahiyette kaleme alınan Sâkî-nâme manzumesi ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada Necmî Ömer Efendi’nin terceme-i hâli ve Sâkî-nâmeler hakkında kısaca bilgi verildikten sonra Necmî Efendi’nin Sâkî-nâmesinin tespit edilen iki nüshası tanıtılmış, edisyon kritiği yapılan eser, transkripsiyonu yapılarak yeniden kültürel ve edebi bir miras olarak ilim ve edebiyat âlemine sunulmuştur. Ayrıca son bölümde eser ana hatlarıyla muhteva bağlamında tahlile tabi tutulmuştur. Eser üzerine daha önce tek nüsha üzerinden bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Ancak tek nüsha üzerinden yapılan bu çalışmada vaki hatalar eserin tespit edilen iki nüshası üzerinden yeniden incelenmesini gerekli kılmış; müstakil bir başlıkta sıralayacağımız nedenlerden dolayı eser üzerinde tekrar çalışma gereği duyulmuştur.
EMLEK YÖRESİ VE EMLEK AĞZI UZUN HAVALARININ ANALİZİ
Authors: Moran Özkan , Madanoğlu Naci , Algı Soner , Apaydın Ali Kerem
Published: November 2023

Sivas, Yozgat, Kayseri ve Tokat illerinin bazı ilçe ve köylerini kapsayan Emlek yöresi, âşıklık geleneği bakımından oldukça zengin bir kültüre ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bu kültürün önemli bir unsuru olarak değerlendirilen müzik de Emlek yöresi âşıklarının sazında bugün tüm yurda yayılmış durumdadır. Usul bakımından uzun hava türünde olan Emlek Ağzı uzun havaları, Türk halk müziği literatüründe ve müzik eğitiminde önemli bir yere sahip olmasına karşın bu konuda akademik çalışmaların yetersizliği dikkat çekici olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Emlek bölgesinin tarihi, kültürel dokusu, yöredeki aşıklık geleneği ve çalışma kapsamında belirlenmiş olan 14 uzun havanın edebî ve müzikal kimliği incelenerek Emlek yöresi ile ilgili literatüre katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilgili literatür, arşiv ve derlemeler taranmış, notasına ulaşılamayan ses kayıtlarının tarafımızca notaya alınmasıyla yöre ve yörenin uzun havaları konusunda detaylı analizler yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. İncelenen eserlere edebi açıdan bakıldığında aşk, sevda, hasret, ayrılık, doğal afetler, feleğe sitem konularının işlendiği, şiirlerin büyük çoğunluğunun 11'li hece ölçüsüyle yazılmış koşma, birinin ise 8'li hece ölçüsüyle yazılmış semai olduğu, ek kelimeler içerdiği ancak şiirden bağımsız ek kelimelerin sıklıkla kullanılmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Müzikal yönden gerçekleştirilen analizlerde ise eserlerin la notasında karar verdiği, değiştirici işaret olarak si bemol 1, si bemol 2 ve fa diyez 3 notalarının kullanıldığı, genellikle inici-çıkıcı bir seyir özelliği sergilediği, 5 ses ve 17 ses arasında bir ses genişliğine sahip olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
POTENSI FITNAH HARTA DALAM KEHIDUPAN DI DUNIA PERSPEKTIF QS. AL-KAHFI: 46
Authors: Shodiq Ahmad Mohammad
Published: November 2023

Contains a brief description of the reasons for writing articles (research), approaches and methods Life is a test and a trial. Whoever the person, in carrying out his life will surely face various slander. And no human being is free from the fitnah that accompanies it. More specifically, with the slander of property. In this case, the intended slander is a temptation. Where wealth will be a temptation for humans in carrying out the journey of life. Upper class people will face the temptation of wealth, even though they have found a lot of price, they will still be tempted by it. Then, middle class humans also experienced the same thing. Moreover, those who are in the poverty line and all in need, to the point that it is feared that poverty will fall into disbelief. Like being rich, there will also be many slipping from the right path, if someone is too tempted by this slander of wealth. This study aims to determine the extent to which the potential of the treasure tempts humans, and how the human attitude towards the temptation or slander of the treasure. Next, explore some of the instructions of the Qur'an, and how Muslims spend the gift of wealth in the right way and be pleased with Allah swt. This research uses qualitative research methods, namely library research, where the author has tried to find data that is relevant to the problems being raised and what is happening in people's lives today, by taking the literature that discusses this. From various points of view of the commentators, both classical and contemporary, on the study of QS. Al-Kahf: 46. The results of the research analysis show that the Qur'an is a guide to the life of a Muslim. It is from these instructions that will guide Muslims in fortifying the various slanders they face, especially slander and the temptation of wealth. Where treasure has the potential to tempt and tempt mankind. But on the other hand, Allah SWT gives instructions so that the property will have the potential to deliver its owner into savings for his good deeds, which will be reaped in the afterlife. So by inviting back to Allah's guidance, it will be found that with that capital it can actually lead someone to further pleasures in the hereafter.
PARENTING CLASS : PENGASUHAN POSITIF BAGI ORANG TUA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 MENINGTING LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: NURAENI NURAENI , ENDRIANI ANI , SUHARDI MUHAMAD
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman tentang konsep dasar pengasuhan positif, komunikasi efektif dan disiplin positif. Merujuk pada tujuan tersebut, maka metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menggunakan sistem ceramah serta diskusi terbuka dalam menyampaikan materi, ini dapat memperlancar kegiatan pengabdian dan guru-guru dan orang tua lebih leluasa untuk bertanya tentang berbagai hal yang berhubungan dengan pengasuhan positif. Sasaran kegiatan adalah guru-guru dan orang tua peserta didik SDN 1 Meninting, Kecamatan Batu Layar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Orangtua menjadi kunci keberhasilan penerapan pengasuhan positif disertai keterlibatan guru sebagai orang tua di sekolah. Harapan dari kegiatan ini yaitu adalah adanya pemahaman yang tepat mengenai konsep dasar pengasuhan positif, keterampilan berkomunikasi efektif dan keterampilan membangun disiplin positif sehingga anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017 – 2021)
Authors:   Universitas Budi Luhur, Ramadhani Diah Lestari
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern. Teknik pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 42 perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2017 – 2021. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa likuiditas dan kualitas audit berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap opini audit going concern. Sedangkan solvabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap opini audit going concern dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap opini audit going concern.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha ( Studi Pada Marketplace Facebook Kota Kupang )
Authors:   Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang, Limbak Angga Anggraini , Nursiani Ni Putu ,   Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang, Fanggidae Rolland E. ,   Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang
Published: November 2023

Fitur baru yang diluncurkan oleh facebook telah membuat banyak wirausaha yang memanfaatkan marketttplace facebook guna mempromosikan produknya kepada konsumen. Meskipun marketplace facebook tergolong masih baru dibandingkan marketplace lainnya tetapi facebook sendiri sudah familiar di berbagai kalangan masyarakat apalagi dalam penggunaannya facebook sangat mudah digunakan sehingga para pengguna cepat memahami dalam mengakses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan terhadap minat berwirausaha baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner,observasi dan dokumentasi. selain itu populasi dari penelitian ini adalah wirausaha di Marketplace Facebook Kota Kupang yang tidak dapat diketahui jumlah secara pasti sehingga penarikan sampel dilakukan menggunakan random sampling dengan rumus lemeshow diperoleh 96 sampel. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan data SPSS versi 21. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji t dan uji F dimana sebelum menggunakan uji ini dilakukan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil uji parsial menunjukan bahwa variabel motivasi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan Terhadap Minat berwirausaha, variabel lingkungan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan Terhadap Minat berwirausaha. Hasil uji simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel motivasi dan lingkungan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha.
A Comparative Multidimensional Study of Online University Prospectus of Pakistan and UK: A Corpus-based Analysis
Authors: Shahid Aqsa , Alvi Dr. Urooj Fatima , Jahan Jahanzeb
Published: November 2023

The online university prospectus has become a key promotional tool in the field of education, designed to capture the attention of potential students and promote the institution's courses. The emergence of online prospectuses has added an extra dimension to the marketization of universities and their strategies to promote themselves. With the increasing use of technology, online university prospectuses have become a widely-used tool in educational contexts worldwide. The purpose of the present study is to conduct a multidimensional comparative analysis of online university prospectuses from Pakistan and the United Kingdom. The study aims to identify a set of linguistic features through multidimensional analysis, which involves three out of five dimensions proposed by Biber, including involved versus informational discourse, narrative versus non-narrative concerns, and explicit versus situation-dependent discourse. By analyzing these dimensions, the research aims to highlight the similarities and differences between online university prospectuses from Pakistan and the UK. The research will play a vital role in helping to identify the language used on online university websites to represent educational institutions, which is beneficial for both native and non-native speakers. The findings of this research paper will help educational institutions in designing their prospectuses to attract more students. The findings of the research will contribute to the development of cross-cultural perspectives in the field of education. In conclusion, the analysis of online university prospectuses in Pakistan and the UK through multidimensional analysis provides valuable insights into the promotional language and strategies used by universities. It is significant as it contributes to the development of cross-cultural perspectives in the field of education and provides insight into the similarities and differences in the language of online university prospectuses from two culturally different countries.
PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM PASCA TERBITNYA SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023
Authors: Mahbub Ali Amum
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian  ini  untuk menganalisa beberapa peraturan yang berkaitan denga perkawinan antar umat yang berbeda beda agama di Indonesia terutama berdasarkan peraturan UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan,  Undang-Undang No. 23 tahun 2006 Tentang Adminduk dan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung No. 2 tahun 2023 mengenai petunjuk bagi hakim dalam rangka mengadili perkara permohonan pencatatan perkawinan antar umat berbeda agama dan kepercayaan. Selain itu juga untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kepastian hukum perkawinan antar umat beda setelah keluarnya SEMA Nomor 2 tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian yang di gunakan dengan menganalisis data kepustakaan secara  kualitatif melalui pendekatan Undang-Undang dan konseptual tentang kepastian hukum perkawinan antar umat beda agama.Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa UU No. 1 tahun 1974 sebagaimana telah diubah dengan UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan tidak mengatur secara tegas dan jelas tentang perkawinan beda agama. Pasal 2 ayat 1 peraturan tersebut hanya menyebutkan sah dan tidaknya perkawinan diserahkan  berdsarkan hukum agama masing-masing dan kepercayaannya, Pasal 35 (a) UU No. 23 tahun 2006 yang menjadi acuan bagi hakim dalam  menetapkan perkawinan antar umat berbeda agama bertentangan dengan UU perkawinan, terjadi ketidaksingkronan antara kedua peraturan tersebut sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum perkawinan antar umat beda agama di Indonesia. Dikeluarkannya  SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 memberikan angin segar dalam  upaya mengakhiri polemik perkawinan antara pasangan berbeda agama di Indonesia sehingga terdapat kepastian dan kesamaan dalam menerapan hukum terkait perkara perkara permohonan pencatatan perkawinan yang dilakukan pasangan berbeda agama, meskipun masalah perkawinan antar umat beda agama belum berakhir karena pasal 35 (a) UU No 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Adminduk  dan penjelasannya masih berlaku sampai saat ini
Studi Kasus : Edukasi Kesehatan Pengelolaan Tuberculosis Pada Keluarga Dengan Manajemen Kesehatan Tidak Efektif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sewon I Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Rizki Nur , Amalia Rahmita Nuril , Daruwati Christina `Endang , Murtoyo Eddy
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Tuberculosis paru adalah suatu penyakit yang menular yang disebabkan oleh bacil  Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang merupakan salah satu penyakit saluran pernafasan bagian bawah. Tuberculosis merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian didunia, jumlah kasus di Indonesia 420.994 pada tahun 2017, di Provinsi Yogyakarta menempati urutan ke-25, di Bantul kasus tuberculosis 48,08 per 100.000 penduduk, di Puskesmas Sewon I Bantul 215 kunjungan pada tahun 2022. Tujuan: Mengetahui edukasi kesehatan pengelolaan tuberculosis pada keluarga dengan manajemen kesehatan tidak efektif, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi masalah keperawatan manajemen kesehatan tidak efektif pada keluarga menderita tuberculosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sewon I Bantul Yogyakarta. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini adalah menggambarkan dan mengeksplorasi pemberian edukasi kesehatan pada keluarga Tn.S  dengan manajemen kesehatan tidak efektif selama 3x kunjungan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sewon I Bantul Yogyakarta. Hasil: Pada studi kasus ini masalah manajemen kesehatan tidak efektif yang ditegakan pada keluarga Tn.S didukung dengan batas karakteristik yang sesuai dengan masalah tersebut dan telah direncanakan. Pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan tentang tuberculosis, cuci tangan, dan mengajarkan memodifikasi lingkungan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi simulasi. Kesimpulan: Dari Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah berdasarkan diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul pada keluarga Tn.S adalah manajemen kesehatan tidak efektif teratasi. 

 

Kata Kunci : studi kasus; edukasi kesehatan; tuberculosis; keluarga; manajemen kesehatan tidak efektif
Analisis Pengoperasian Radar pada Kapal Saat Berlayar
Authors: Rina Haryani  , Bungin Sarce Sampe , Ilham Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Radio Detection And Ranging (Radar) merupakan suatu salah satu alat navigasi yang ada di atas kapal dan digunakan untuk mendeteksi, mengukur jarak dan mengetahui benda-benda seperti kapal, pesawat dan hujan. Saat penulis praktek di kapal Oceanindo Prima Sarana Avior, penulis menemukan hasil penelitian yang sesuai dengan masalah yang penulis angkat dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara pengoperasian radar dan masalah apa yang terjadi pada alat navigasi radar serta cara mengatasinya. Penelitian ini penulis lakukan pada saat praktek laut (Prala) di atas kapal Oceanindo Prima Sarana Avior di bawah manajemen PT. Oceanindo Prima Sarana dalam kurung waktu 12 bulan, penulis melakukan penelitian menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Salah satu teknik pengumpulan data tersebut yaitu dengan cara mengamati, meninjau, menganalisa objek ataupun permasalahan dan melakukan langsung terhadap perwira yang berjaga di atas anjungan sehingga dapat diketahui bagaimana cara pengoperasian alat navigasi radar dan masalah apa yang terjadi pada alat navigasi radar serta cara mengatasinya. Penelitian yang dilakukan penulis kemudian menuai hasil yakni ditemukannya fakta bahwa pengoperasian radar pada kapal Oceanindo Prima Sarana Avior secara tepat harus dilakukan oleh perwira yang handal agar tercipta pelayaran yang aman serta perlu diketahui semua fungsi-fungsi pada tombol radar. Bukan hanya itu dalam penelitian yang dilakukan juga mendapatkan hasil yaitu pada Kapal Oceanindo Prima Sarana Avior minim masalah yang terjadi pada alat navigasi radar namun saat pengoperasian radar terkadang ada masalah yaitu kurangnya pemahaman perwira terhadap fungsi tombol yang terdapat pada radar, hal tersebut terjadi karena kelalaian manusianya atau human error. Agar hal-hal yang tak diinginkan tidak terjadi maka cara mengatasinya yaitu perwira yang berjaga di anjungan perlu dibekali ilmu yang maksimal dan perawatan alat navigasi radar.
Dietary Performance of Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala Fry in Relation to Casein and Gelatin Ratios
Authors: Mohanty S. N. , Tripathi S. D. , Swamy D. N. , Sarkar S.
Published: November 2023

Fry of Indian major carps, Catla catla (Ham.), Labeo rohita (Ham.) and Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.) reared at 24-31.5°C were fed four casein gelatin based synthetic diets containing various proflles of amino acids for eight weeks. Dietary amino acid balance was altered by varying the ratio of casein to gelatin from 45:0 to 30:15 with 5% increments of gelatin. The diet containing 35% casein and 10% gelatin showed the best amino acid balance for C. catla and L. rohita. On this diet the two species produced significantly (p < 0.05) improvement in growth parameters. In contrast, parameters in C. mrigala the performance of all the test diets with respect to the growth was more or less identical, indicating that in this species alteration of dietary amino acid balance may not influence fish growth.
Effects of Feeding Varying Dietary Formulations on Body Composition of Rohu Fry
Authors: Mohanty S. N. , Das K. M. , Sarkar S.
Published: November 2023

Investigations on the growth and body composition of rohu, Laboo rohita (Ham.), try fed diets containing graded levels of fish meal compounded with different cakes and rice bran were conducted in a 6-week laboratory trial. The fry showed 80.65-109.68% weight gains with excess carcass lipid (13-20%) and energy (1.22-1.61 kcal/g) and a fall in carcass protein (6-16%) from their initial levels. On fat-free basis, protein in fish, however, was not affected by the dietary treatments.
Affiliation à une clique de pairs agressifs et fonctionnement scolaire au secondaire : l’effet modérateur du soutien parental
Authors: Boutin Stéphanie , Vaillancourt Marie Claire , Véronneau Marie-Hélène , Gaudet Olivier , Mathys Cécile
Published: November 2023

La transition vers l’école secondaire au début de l’adolescence est une période durant laquelle les influences sociales évoluent rapidement et peuvent interagir de manière complexe. Cette étude s’intéresse aux relations parent–enfant ainsi qu’aux affiliations sociales au sein du groupe de pairs en tant que facteurs pouvant contribuer au fonctionnement scolaire des adolescent·es en début de parcours au secondaire. Spécifiquement, elle examine l’effet modérateur du soutien parental sur le lien entre l’appartenance des jeunes à un groupe de pairs ayant des comportements agressifs et le fonctionnement scolaire des élèves, mesuré par leur rendement et leur désengagement scolaires. Des élèves (n = 480) de première ou deuxième année d’une école secondaire francophone en Belgique ont rempli un questionnaire lors de deux collectes de données en classe à un an d’intervalle. L’affiliation de l’élève à une clique agressive prédit une diminution du rendement scolaire. En revanche, l’affiliation à une clique agressive prédit une diminution plus marquée du rendement scolaire chez les élèves qui rapportent un soutien parental élevé au premier temps de mesure. Ce résultat contre-intuitif pourrait s’expliquer par le style parental permissif fréquemment adopté chez les parents de jeunes qui vivent dans un contexte social d’agressivité élevée. Ce style parental se caractérise à la fois par un fort soutien émotionnel envers l’adolescent·e, mais aussi par un manque de structure offert à l’adolescent·e pour l’encadrer dans ses choix et ses comportements. Enfin, cette étude suggère quelques pistes pour bonifier d’éventuels programmes d’intervention à partir des résultats obtenus.
Approche de la mort, réactivation filiale et démarche artistique dans De synthèse de Karoline Georges et Chemin Saint-Paul de Lise Tremblay
Authors: Beaulé Sophie
Published: November 2023

Chemin Saint-Paul (2015) de Lise Tremblay et De synthèse (2017) de Karoline Georges décrivent l’approche de la mort telle qu’éprouvée par les parents mourants, mais surtout par leur fille-narratrice. L’agonie sert d’abord de tremplin à un retour sur le passé familial. Cette trajectoire apparaît éprouvante, mais aussi marquée de découvertes. Les moments entourant la mort entraînent en outre une réévaluation de la relation envers le parent, au moment où la narratrice doit s’engager dans la responsabilité que le care exige. Chez Tremblay, la relation au père mourant s’effectue dans la douceur ; la tension marque, en revanche, le soin de la mère folle puis atteinte de la maladie d’Alzheimer. La situation se renverse chez Georges, où la narratrice rétablira peu à peu le contact avec sa mère, tout en restant distante envers son père qu’elle ne sait pas à l’agonie. Enfin, la mort des parents s’accompagne d’une réflexion sur le cheminement – voire la destinée – artistique.
La sostenibilidad a lo largo del ciclo de vida de los productos
Authors: Llobet Abizanda Montserrat
Published: November 2023

Partimos de la definición del concepto de sostenibilidad del Informe Brundtland (1988) para analizar los aspectos clave y observar la esencia de la naturaleza humana. Nos damos cuenta de que la manera de satisfacer las necesidades de las personas es clave para optimizar la calidad de vida, integrarnos de nuevo en la naturaleza y lograr los diecisiete objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS). La estrategia que hay que seguir es la cooperación entre las partes interesadas acercando los lugares de residencia, trabajo y consumo para poder disponer de espacios de encuentro en la proximidad de los barrios, pero también dentro de las empresas, de las administraciones públicas y de las entidades no lucrativas. Dado que se trata de satisfacer las necesidades humanas básicas en la sociedad de consumo que hemos construido, identificamos los indicadores de calidad de vida que nos permiten analizar la sostenibilidad de las organizaciones y de los productos a lo largo de su ciclo de vida. La aplicación de los indicadores de calidad de vida puede ser básica en nuestras decisiones individuales y colectivas de compra cotidiana, tanto pública como privada, para tomar conciencia y para hacer camino, con paso firme, hacia la sostenibilidad. También nos será de gran utilidad para diseñar políticas públicas sostenibles, incluidas las de contratación pública.
Sleep regularity and mortality: a prospective analysis in the UK Biobank
Authors: Cribb Lachlan , Sha Ramon , Yiallourou Stephanie , Grima Natalie A , Cavuoto Marina , Baril Andree-Ann , Pase Matthew P
Published: November 2023

Background:

Irregular sleep-wake timing may cause circadian disruption leading to several chronic age-related diseases. We examined the relationship between sleep regularity and risk of all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer mortality in 88,975 participants from the prospective UK Biobank cohort.

Methods:

The sleep regularity index (SRI) was calculated as the probability of an individual being in the same state (asleep or awake) at any two time points 24 hr apart, averaged over 7 days of accelerometry (range 0–100, with 100 being perfectly regular). The SRI was related to the risk of mortality in time-to-event models.

Results:

The mean sample age was 62 years (standard deviation [SD], 8), 56% were women, and the median SRI was 60 (SD, 10). There were 3010 deaths during a mean follow-up of 7.1 years. Following adjustments for demographic and clinical variables, we identified a non-linear relationship between the SRI and all-cause mortality hazard (p [global test of spline term]<0.001). Hazard ratios, relative to the median SRI, were 1.53 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.41, 1.66) for participants with SRI at the 5th percentile (SRI = 41) and 0.90 (95% CI: 0.81, 1.00) for those with SRI at the 95th percentile (SRI = 75), respectively. Findings for CVD mortality and cancer mortality followed a similar pattern.

Conclusions:

Irregular sleep-wake patterns are associated with higher mortality risk.

Funding:

National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (GTN2009264; GTN1158384), National Institute on Aging (AG062531), Alzheimer’s Association (2018-AARG-591358), and the Banting Fellowship Program (#454104).
Catalytic growth in a shared enzyme pool ensures robust control of centrosome size
Authors: Banerjee Deb Sankar , Banerjee Shiladitya
Published: November 2023

Accurate regulation of centrosome size is essential for ensuring error-free cell division, and dysregulation of centrosome size has been linked to various pathologies, including developmental defects and cancer. While a universally accepted model for centrosome size regulation is lacking, prior theoretical and experimental works suggest a centrosome growth model involving autocatalytic assembly of the pericentriolar material. Here, we show that the autocatalytic assembly model fails to explain the attainment of equal centrosome sizes, which is crucial for error-free cell division. Incorporating latest experimental findings into the molecular mechanisms governing centrosome assembly, we introduce a new quantitative theory for centrosome growth involving catalytic assembly within a shared pool of enzymes. Our model successfully achieves robust size equality between maturing centrosome pairs, mirroring cooperative growth dynamics observed in experiments. To validate our theoretical predictions, we compare them with available experimental data and demonstrate the broad applicability of the catalytic growth model across different organisms, which exhibit distinct growth dynamics and size scaling characteristics.
Identification of CFAP52 as a novel diagnostic target of male infertility with defects of sperm head-tail connection and flagella development
Authors: Jin Hui-Juan , Ruan Tie-Chao , Dai Si-Yu , Geng Xin-Yan , Yang Yi-Hong , Shen Ying , Chen Su-Ren
Published: November 2023

Male infertility is a worldwide population health concern. Asthenoteratozoospermia is a common cause of male infertility, but its etiology remains incompletely understood. No evidence indicates the relevance of
CFAP52
mutations to human male infertility. Our whole-exome sequencing identified compound heterozygous mutations in
CFAP52
recessively cosegregating with male infertility status in a non-consanguineous Chinese family. Spermatozoa of
CFAP52
-mutant patient mainly exhibited abnormal head-tail connection and deformed flagella.
Cfap52
-knockout mice resembled the human infertile phenotype, showing a mixed acephalic spermatozoa syndrome (ASS) and multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella (MMAF) phenotype. The ultrastructural analyses further revealed a failure of connecting piece formation and a serious disorder of ‘9+2’ axoneme structure. CFAP52 interacts with a head-tail coupling regulator SPATA6 and is essential for its stability. Expression of microtubule inner proteins and radial spoke proteins were reduced after the CFAP52 deficiency. Moreover, CFAP52-associated male infertility in humans and mice could be overcome by ICSI. The study reveals a prominent role for CFAP52 in sperm development, suggesting that CFAP52 might be a novel diagnostic target for male infertility with defects of sperm head-tail connection and flagella development
Aesthetic democracy as the roots of sustainable cities and communities
Authors: Juguero Viviane
Published: November 2023

This article is a reflection on the crucial role that aesthetic democracy plays in generating and maintaining the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations (UN), as summarised in goal 11, pertaining to the development of sustainable cities and communities. The article follows the structure of a three-step imaginary mechanism rooted in a radical perspective (Juguero, 2021). The first step relates to imaginary projection and addresses the concept of achieving the 17 SDGs. The second step relates to the roots of the situation and analyses the current global context and grounded concepts. The third step relates to an action plan, reflects on how to achieve the SDGs, and advocates for aesthetic democracy. The conclusion asserts that emotional evolution through aesthetic revolution is essential to the process.
This article results from a postdoctoral research project developed at the University of Stavanger.
Cover image: Drawing by Edér Rosa
What is the problem of inequality, and can we solve it?
Authors: Freebody Kelly
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this essay is to consider how, if at all, participatory theatre serves the Sustainable Development Goal number 10: Reducing Inequality (SDG10).  The paper draws on policy analysis methodology What’s the Problem Represented to be? (Bacchi 2009) to critically consider how inequity as a solvable social and/or economic problem is represented by SDG10.  I then draw on two previous research projects, one conducted by myself and colleagues (2018) and one conducted by Masso-Guijarro and colleagues (2021) that explicitly explore how scholarship in participatory theatre orient to social change agenda to understand how participatory theatre represents the problem of inequality and how, if at all, this relates to SDG10. Finally, I recruit key participatory theatre projects from Denmark, Canada, Chile and New Zealand to consider practical ways of understanding how participatory theatre may contribute to combating inequality through its attention to the lived experiences of inequality, the potential for making changes to individual lives, and its orientation to hope. In doing this, I hope to contribute new perspectives on drama and equity that present a nuanced and critical consideration the relationship between public discourses, policy and practice.
La influencia de los grupos de interés en la política migratoria laboral : el caso del límite legal de los trabajadores extranjeros en empresas chilenas
Authors:   , Urrutia Llona Beatriz
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: La inmigración en Chile ha aumentado significativamente en las últimas dos décadas, lo que ha tenido un fuerte impacto en la opinión pública, la economía y sobre las políticas del Estado. Este trabajo analiza los intereses en conflicto que complejizan la adopción de políticas públicas en temas migratorios en Chile, y los factores que influyen sobre la toma de decisión en un país subdesarrollado que experimenta un boom migratorio. El trabajo analiza la trayectoria política de los artículos 19 y 20 del Código del Trabajo chileno —que limitan los trabajadores extranjeros en una misma empresa a un máximo de 15%— como un caso de estudio que ilustra la dificultad de un país en desarrollo para adaptar sus políticas a una explosión migratoria inesperada. Método: A partir de entrevistas con actores del sector académico, gremial, sindical, gubernamental y no gubernamental, y del seguimiento del debate parlamentario, se analiza la trayectoria política de tres proyectos de ley que han intentado reformar la norma laboral de 19311 , con la intención de identificar los actores a favor y en contra de su cambio, y sus argumentos al respeto. Específicamente, el trabajo responde a qué se debe la invariabilidad de esta norma en el tiempo a pesar de los cambios significativos de la demografía de Chile, y pese a varios intentos por modificarla, incluyendo intentos de gobiernos de distinto color político a lo largo de veinte años. Contribución: El trabajo está pensado como un insumo para aprender sobre los actores de decisiones en la política. Se pretende informar a especialistas en regulación migratoria, para ejemplificar como en muchos casos las reformas no dependen de un análisis técnico, sino de la influencia política de los tomadores de decisiones y sus incentivos. Especialistas en otros países en desarrollo que hayan experimentado crecientes procesos migratorios, como Colombia, Perú o Costa Rica, encontrarán paralelos con el caso chileno.
Fallas del estado en la recuperación de una zona de sacrificio : el caso del PRAS para Quintero y Puchuncaví
Authors:   , Rogers Cerda Lya
Published: November 2023

Las comunas de Quintero y Puchuncaví son un caso emblemático de las llamadas “zonas de sacrificio” y de falla del Estado en Chile. En 2017 se aprobó un ambicioso Programa de Recuperación Ambiental y Social (PRAS) que a pesar de buscar compensar el alto impacto público que han tenido los incidentes ambientales en la zona, ha tenido un efecto casi nulo sobre el estándar de vida de la población. Este trabajo analiza el PRAS, específicamente el diseño de la Fase V, de Implementación y Seguimiento, los indicadores y reportes de seguimiento con el objetivo de entender qué falló. Entre otros aspectos se identifica un pobre diseño, sin los mínimos que entrega una evaluación ex ante, por carencia de detalle e índices en la medición del impacto de las soluciones propuestas. El caso del PRAS para las comunas de Quintero y Puchuncaví se presenta como ilustrativo de los problemas que puede generar el descuido de un diseño apropiado de las etapas de implementación, seguimiento y evaluación en el proceso de formación de una política pública efectiva. Además de prestarse para situaciones de corrupción, los cientos de millones de pesos invertidos en las iniciativas fallan en cumplir su objetivo fundamental: reportar mejoras en la calidad de vida de los habitantes de la dañada zona de sacrificio de Bahía Quintero.