bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversity and inclusion in UK psychology: A nationwide survey
Authors: Kanceljak Dan , Calia Clara
Published: November 2023

Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest regarding diversity and inclusion (D&I) movements within psychology in the UK. However, there haven’t been any attempts made thus far at gathering insights into the attitudes held by the members of the UK psychology community towards such initiatives. To this end, the authors conducted a nationwide survey with the purpose of identifying the levels of support towards D&I movements, the members’ view on their progression as well as what obstacles the movements may be currently facing. The authors found that the members of the UK psychology community overwhelmingly support D&I movements. Furthermore, survey participants (N=82) proposed curriculum diversification and re-conceptualisation of expertise, as two policies likely to advance the D&I cause. Accordingly, the authors argue that a unified movement with a clearly set agenda aimed at challenging the systems underpinning contemporary psychology may bring about further improvement to the field.
Morphometry of Mouthparts of Eri Silkworm, Samia cynthia ricini Boisduval under Different Food Regimes
Authors: K.S. Vinoda , K.C. Narayanaswamy , K.S. Shashidhar , D.N.R. Reddy
Published: November 2023

Eri silkworm, Samia cynthia ricini Boisduval is polyphagous feeding on several plant species. The influence of feed on growth of an animal is evident from literature. Eri larva has biting and chewing type of mouthparts comprising of a pair of mandibles, Labrum and the labio-maxillary complex. The size of these mouthparts increases with larval age. In an experiment conducted to study the influence of host on morphometric changes in mouthparts of Eri silkworm, the local castor variety with greenish petiole found to have significant influence on the length and width of mandibles (0.0803 and 0.0675 cm, respectively), labrum (0.0543 and 0.0735 cm, respectively) and labio-maxillary complex (0.1007 and 0.1145 cm, respectively). Further, there was a sudden increase in the size of mouthparts during fourth instar (85 × 67% gain in mandibles, 95 × 73% gains in LMC and 124 × 58% gain in labrum) irrespective of the host.
Nano-Agrochemicals: Risk Assessment and Management Strategies
Authors: Prasad Mahendra , Mahawer Sonu Kumar
Published: November 2023

Application of nanotechnology in agriculture especially in the form of nano agrochemicals is increasing nowadays. Agrochemicals such as fertilizers, soil amendments, soil conditioners, pesticides and plant growth promoting hormones have both pros and cons. To overcome the constraints of conventional agrochemicals researchers are focusing on nano agrochemicals. Apart from the high potential and effectiveness these chemicals also have some threats to the human health, environment and ecological balances. With proper assessment of risks associated to these nano agrochemicals threats can be minimised and the potential of nanotechnology in agriculture can be explored to the greater extent. After assessment the risks could be managed by applying three thumb rules as risk prevention, risk mitigation and risk communication. In depth research is required to explore the potential of nanotechnology in agriculture.
Business Intelligence in The Management of Financial Support of Joint-Stock Companies
Authors:   Professor of “Finance department” of Tashkent State University of Economics, Aktam Burxanov , Muxammad Abduboqiyev ,   PhD Researcher of Tashkent State University of Economics
Published: November 2023

The article analyzed a number of statistical data on whether joint-stock companies should or should not use Business Intelligence in conducting their financial policy. Also, the financial results of the enterprises, which are one of the largest joint-stock companies of our country and the world, were analyzed in depth, and their achievements and shortcomings were also discussed. In particular, in the section of conclusions and proposals, the achievements and shortcomings of joint-stock companies in the use of Business Intelligence and their solutions are given in a comparative manner.
On Some Results About The n-Potent Fuzzy Groups and Anti-Fuzzy Groups
Authors:   Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Ecuador, Toapanta Walter C. ,   Docente de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, Extensión Pujilí. Ecuador,   Docente de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, Extensión Pujilí. Ecuador,   Docente de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, Extensión Pujilí. Ecuador, Espinoza Jorge Lenín A. , Vivar Silvio M. , Cárdenas Tania L. Vizcaíno C�
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we have studied for the first time the concept of n-potent fuzzy groups and n-potent anti-fuzzy groups. Many related properties will be proved such as the intersection of n-potent fuzzy groups, the product of n-potent anti-fuzzy groups, and the factor groups formed by these structures.
Konserviranje in restavriranje scenarija za film »Na svoji zemlji«
Authors: Props Anja
Published: November 2023

Scenarij za film »Na svoji zemlji« iz leta 1947 je dragocen del slovenske kulturne dediščine. Natipkan je na papirju z razmeroma dobrimi mehanskimi lastnostmi, ki je bil v hrbtu na dveh mestih spet s kovinsko sponko. Zaradi nekakovostne izvorne vezave, uporabljenih materialov in pogoste uporabe je bil scenarij v slabem stanju. Nadaljnja uporaba bi povzročila dodatne poškodbe, ki bi ogrozile zapis vsebine. Namen članka je predstaviti nujnost simbioze naravoslovnih analiz in konservatorsko restavratorskih postopkov. Cilj raziskave je bil izdelati načrt konservatorsko-restavratorskega posega na osnovi nedestruktivnih in mikrodestruktivnih analiz ter konservatorsko-restavratorskih izkušenj. V raziskavi smo opredelili kemijske, fizikalne in optične lastnosti papirja ter ogroženost predmeta kulturne dediščine. V skladu z rezultatom naravoslovnih preiskav smo v simbiozi s konservatorsko-restavratorskimi izkušnjami izvedli konservatorsko-restavratorski poseg, ki je temeljil na minimalnih posegih v gradivo.
The Battle against Antibiotic Resistance: Exploring Perceptions, Misconceptions, Attitudes, Practices, and Awareness Factors Influencing Antibiotic Resistance among General and Clinical Populations
Authors: Zahir Salman , Jahan Sarwat , Khan Khansa , Jiyad Hashir Ul , Khan Zahoor Ahmad , Akbar Zarghuna , Iqbal Maria , Afridi Atifa
Published: November 2023

Antibiotic resistance is rapidly advancing and becoming a higher risk over time; previously manageable infections have turned untreatable. Objective: To assess the perceptions, misconceptions, attitudes, practices, and awareness factors influencing antibiotic resistance among general and clinical populations. Methods: A total of 348 participants from the general public and 523 junior and senior medical practitioners in Peshawar, Pakistan, were included in this comparative observational cross-sectional study. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire, which was later assessed by Chi-square test through SPSS version 26.0. Results: The results revealed a lack of awareness and knowledge regarding antibiotic resistance among both groups. Only 32% of the general public correctly identified the definition of antibiotic resistance, while 76% of medical practitioners demonstrated a basic understanding of the concept. However, a significant number of participants from both groups recognized the problem of bacterial infections resistant to all antibiotics and the contribution of self-medication to antibiotic resistance. In terms of self-medication practices, approximately 60% of the general public reported self-medicating with antibiotics without consulting a healthcare professional. Among medical practitioners, the rate of self-medication was significantly lower, but a small proportion still admitted to prescribing antibiotics without appropriate diagnosis or indications. The majority of participants, however, did not intend to prescribe/suggest unnecessary antibiotics. Conclusions: The findings indicated that both groups were cognizant of the issue, yet certain misconceptions persisted within each group.
Concordance and Discordance between Radiology Resident’s and Radiologist’s Interpretation of Brain MRI in Patients with Head Masses
Authors: Anwar Khadeeja , Safi Abdullah , Abid Hadia , Khan Irfanullah , Anwar Umar , Anwar Talha , Sundal Anisa
Published: November 2023

Diagnosis of head masses involves clinical examination, neurological signs, and radiological imaging. MRI is the preferred imaging tool for detailed assessment of tumor, its extent and treatment plan. Objective: To find the level of concordance and discordance between radiology resident’s and consultant’s interpretation of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) done for brain masses. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at the radiology department of Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar. Simple random sampling was done and sample size was calculated using kappa coefficients (Donner and Rotondi) n=100. 100 patients who visited department of Radiology over a period of two years were assessed by prospective analysis of their radiology reports. Senior resident’s and consultant’s reports were compared. All pre-op patients were included irrespective of age or gender. Data were collected and recorded on a specially designed proforma and entered into Microsoft excel and analyzed using SPSS (Version 22.0. IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Results:  MRI brain reports of 58 male and 42 female patients were evaluated. The most common tumors were gliomas, making up 52% of the total tumors. Metastasis being second most common tumor making 16%, meningiomas in 15%, pituitary tumors in 10% and vestibular schwannomas in 7% of the patients. Concordance, discordance, and Cohen’s Kappa values in different masses were gliomas. (Concordance=88.46%, Discordance=11.54%, k=0.336), Meningiomas (Concordance=86.66%, Discordance=13.34%, k=0.423), Metastasis (Concordance=81.25%, Discordance=18.75%, k=0.294), Pituitary Tumors (Concordance=80%) Discordance=20%, k=0.375) and Vestibular Schwannomas (Concordance=85.71%, Discordance= 14.29% k=0.588). Conclusions: There was no statistically significant difference between senior resident’s and consultant radiologist’s report of MRI brain masses.
The Influence of Presentation Timing and Door to Balloon Timing on the Clinical Outcomes in Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Khan Nasir , Jan Muhammad Wajahat , Ullah Rahman
Published: November 2023

For best clinical results, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) must be treated quickly. This prospective observational study, conducted at Peshawar institute of cardiology (PIC), Pakistan, from November 23, 2022, to August 16, 2023, examines the connection between clinical outcomes in 120 primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) cases, presentation timing (the period of time from symptom onset to hospital arrival), and Door-to-Balloon (D2B) time. Objective: to pave the road for more efficient, patient-centered care by fostering a more thorough awareness of the complexities involved in the management of acute STEMI. Methods: Demographic data, presentation timing, D2B times, and clinical outcomes were collected. Correlation analysis and regression modeling were employed to investigate the impact of presentation timing on D2B time and clinical outcomes. Sub-group analyses were conducted based on age and gender. Results: The relevance of an early presentation was highlighted by the study's substantial negative association between presentation timing and D2B time (r = -0.62, p 0.001). Smaller myocardial infarct sizes and a decreased frequency of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were seen in patients with D2B times under 90 minutes. Age and gender differences were seen in this connection, according to subgroup analysis. Conclusion: Timely patient presentation is crucial in achieving shorter D2B times, leading to improved clinical outcomes in primary PCI for STEMI. These findings underscore the need for public awareness campaigns and streamlined hospital protocols to optimize STEMI management.
Kembangan Dam Safety Risk Index Sragen Regency
Authors: Fadli Arbal , Sriyana Ignatius , Sangkawati Sri
Published: November 2023

In dam management, in addition to the safety factors of the structure and condition of the dam and the emergency action plan that needs to be prepared, other elements that need to be considered are the operation, maintenance, monitoring and observation activities of the dam. In extreme circumstances, mistakes in dam operations can be fatal. The dam can fail and cause a massive flood that can damage facilities and infrastructure, and even loss of life downstream of the dam. Risk assessment is a way to identify risks that may occur under various conditions, so that the necessary follow-up can be done if the risk is unacceptable. In this study, a risk assessment was conducted to obtain a safety value for the Kembangan Dam located in Karangmalang District, Sragen Regency, Center Java Province. The method used in this research is to use the risk index method. The risk index method assessment parameters are obtained from the initial importance factor of the dam (I dam), the calculation of the total risk index of the dam (IR tot), and the safety value of the dam (N aman). The results showed that the Kembangan dam had an initial importance factor (I dam) of 356.25, a total risk index (IR tot) of 66.618, and a dam safety value (N aman) of 81.3. Thus, it can be concluded that the safety level of the Kembangan dam is included in the Kembangan clause.
O PROCESSO DE INDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO EM BLUMENAU E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O COOPERATIVISMO: O CASO DA CIA. HERING
Authors: Silva Valdir da
Published: November 2023

O processo de industrialização de Blumenau tem sido objeto de análise em muitas pesquisas desenvolvidas, considerando diversos enfoques e hipóteses de trabalho. A partir da década de noventa do século passado, chamou à atenção as profundas mudanças que a (des)reestruturação produtiva provocou no setor têxtil e de confecção, afetando diretamente as relações entre capital e trabalho na região. Estudos publicados identificaram uma articulação entre reestruturação do setor e proliferação do cooperativismo de trabalho. Em verdade, a crise do final da década de 1980 representou a substituição da tradicional relação empresas - cooperativas de crédito e consumo (que se autonomizaram na década seguinte) pela relação empresas - cooperativas de trabalho. Portanto, a articulação entre processo de industrialização e cooperativismo é uma característica do desenvolvimento do setor têxtil e de confecção, e assim, é plausível considerar que o processo de industrialização e acumulação de capital em Blumenau foi permeado por uma profunda articulação das grandes empresas capitalistas com o cooperativismo de crédito e de consumo, num primeiro momento e com as cooperativas de trabalho após a crise dos anos de 1980. A criação, expansão e transformações das cooperativas de consumo e de crédito de trabalhadores do setor têxtil e de confecção, devem ser entendidas como processos fundamentais na análise do modelo de industrialização aqui desenvolvido, em especial, das relações entre capital e trabalho. A partir desta hipótese, este é um estudo preliminar e exploratório com o objetivo de descrever os processos das grandes empresas de Blumenau envolvendo a criação, manutenção e consolidação de cooperativas de crédito e de consumo. Para tanto, utilizamos o caso da Cia. Hering, que foi responsável pela criação das duas maiores cooperativas de crédito e consumo na região. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever o processo de criação, expansão e desligamento entre a Cia. Hering e as cooperativas.
TRAJETÓRIA INICIAL DA COMPANHIA DE GÁS DE SANTA CATARINA (SCGÁS) (1994-2010)
Authors: Da Luz Samuel Henrique Colombo
Published: November 2023

Esse artigo tem como objetivo discutir os serviços de distribuição de gás no horizonte de 1994 a 2010, com foco na Companhia de Gás de Santa Catarina (SCGÁS), a qual foi fundada oficialmente em 1994 e teve suas atividades iniciadas no ano 2000. O gás natural é um combustível fóssil. Ele foi a matriz energética com maior expansão de consumo no século 20, no Brasil, impulsionada por sua versatilidade. No Brasil, a Constituição Federal exige que os Estados da Federação sejam responsáveis pela exploração dos serviços locais de gás canalizado, sendo a SCGÁS a concessionária de sua distribuição em Santa Catarina. A metodologia utilizada foi a exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, além da utilização de fontes bibliográficas e documentais. O método de análise foi o materialista histórico-dialético. Para a realização do artigo, foram utilizadas livros, artigos, teses, legislação sobre gás natural, sites e relatórios administrativos da SCGÁS. O estudo faz referência ao Estado e ao desenvolvimento, por se tratar de uma pesquisa sobre a história de uma empresa estatal inserida em um sistema estatal de Santa Catarina. Como resultado, podem-se inferir alguns pontos principais como a intervenção do Estado através da criação da estatal como solução apresentada para que o gás natural pudesse ser ofertado no Estado. E em um segundo momento, verificou-se que os resultados financeiros se expandem positivamente, consolidando e demonstrando que a gestão bem administrada pelo Estado se transformou em uma empresa estatal, que pode expandir suas funções e ser um fator de desenvolvimento socioeconômico, além de um instrumento da política econômica.
Цифрові тренди у сфері публічного управління
Authors: Сиротін В. Д.
Published: November 2023

У статті визначені сучасні зміни у сфері публічного управління внаслідок активного поширення цифрових технологій. Наголошено, що цифровізація сфери публічного управління найбільшою мірою асоціюється з електронним урядуванням. Обґрунтовано, що такий підхід значно звужує процеси розуміння цифровізації у сфері публічного управління. Визначено, що активне поширення інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій сприяють оцифруванню інформації,  прискорюють її обіг та поширення, що змінює суспільні відносини. Наголошено, що активне поширення цифрових технологій потребує належного рівня їх розвитку та формуванні відповідних цифрових навичок. У статті узагальнено тенденції цифровізації публічного управління, окреслені основні виклики для цифровізації у сфері публічного управління, які потребують відповідних заходів запобігання. На основі статистичних даних визначені тенденції цифровізації. Обґрунтовано, що використання цифрових технологій у сфері публічного управління сприяє удосконаленню системи прийняття та реалізації рішень, знеособлює фактори корупційних ризиків, сприяє покращенню надання адміністративних послуг, формуванню механізмів реалізації державної політики у всіх сферах суспільного розвитку. Встановлено, що використання цифрових технологій характеризує спроможність прискорити комунікаційні процеси між органами державної влади та місцевого самоврядування і кінцевого споживача адміністративних послуг. Виявлені позитивні зрушення внаслідок активної цифровізації публічної сфери України. До таких позитивних зрушень віднесені спрощення процедур та прискорення часу очікування отримання важливих адміністративних послуг, дозвільних документів, скорочення видатків на обслуговування системи надання адміністративних послуг, запобігання проявам корупції. Цифровізація публічного управління потребує відповідного рівня організаційного та технічного забезпечення переведення державних сервісів в електронну форму, що вимагає оновлення чинних та застосування нових інструментів комунікації між основними учасниками процесу державотворення та громадянами, доступу до електронних сервісів, Інтернету, забезпечення кібербезпеки з метою захисту персональних даних тощо, що у сукупності вимагає зміни традиційних практик, технологій, механізмів у сфері публічного управління
Mechanical Properties of Concrete that Replace Cement Partly by Using Eggshell Powder
Authors: Yadav Mulayam , Yadav Prince
Published: November 2023

There are many problems due to the cement industry around the world besides the air pollution by greenhouse gas emissions. The issue occurs when a large amount of CO2 is released during the process of converting calcium carbonate lime (CaCO3) into calcium oxide lime (CaO), which is the primary component of cement. This transformation is made in an oven-dry by burning fossil fuels, in a process that releases more carbon dioxide. Substitute materials are usually industrial and municipal wastes .In this study, eggshell powder (ESP) are considered cementitious materials and were added to the cement at different percentages to reduce the cement contents in the concrete industry. Eggshell powder amounts of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% by weight were added as ordinary Portland cement (OPC) replacements. The advantages are associated with the high calcium content and good filling effect of eggshell powder. The curing ages were 7, 14, and 28 days. This study evaluates the fresh and hardened properties of concrete. Also, EDX and SEM analyses were conducted on the ESP and concrete to analyze the microstructure. Adding ESP accelerates the concrete setting time compared with the control mix. At the optimal content of 10%, ESC has various advantages compared to conventional concrete. Key Words: Concrete, Eggshell powder, Microstructure characteristics, strength.
PUBLIC PERCEPTION ON OUTLOOK ON INDIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHENNAI
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: November 2023

The Indian manufacturing industry has long been recognized as a vital component of the country's economic growth. Public opinion on this industry is influenced by various factors such as economic indicators, government policies, job creation, environmental concerns, and technological advancements. Understanding public sentiment is crucial as it can impact investment decisions, policy formulation, and overall industry development. In recent years, public opinion on the Indian manufacturing industry has witnessed both optimism and concerns. Positive aspects include the industry's contribution to employment generation, foreign direct investment, and technological advancements. However, challenges such as infrastructure limitations, regulatory complexities, and skill gaps have also been raised as areas requiring attention. The main aim of this study is to discuss and analyse the major impact and public’s perspective on the overlook of Indian manufacturing industries. The kind of research followed in this study is an empirical research method. This study has used primary data which is collected from 200 respondents with a convenient sampling method. The independent variables include age, gender, educational qualifications, occupation and the dependent variables include opinion on Indian manufacturing industries. The study has found that the investment and consumption crisis is the major issue faced by the manufacturing industry in India. The study concluded that simplifying regulations, improving ease of doing business, and developing a skilled workforce are essential to attract investments and enhance the industry's competitiveness. KEYWORDS: Indian manufacturing industry, Employment, Automobiles, Small and Medium scale Enterprises, Investment
EVALUASI KINERJA REKSA DANA SYARIAH: STUDI KASUS PASAR MODAL SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Abdurrohman Akbar Firman Muhammad , Rosidta Adina , Lazuardi Afried
Published: November 2023

This study examines the performance evaluation of Islamic mutual funds in the context of the Indonesian Sharia capital market. Islamic mutual funds are investment instruments that offer attractive alternatives for Muslim investors who wish to participate in the capital market while adhering to Islamic financial principles. In this study, a qualitative research methodology with a case study approach was employed to analyze the performance of Islamic mutual funds in the Indonesian Sharia capital market. The research involved an in-depth analysis of factors influencing the performance of Islamic mutual funds, such as historical performance, associated risks, portfolio characteristics, fund management, and compliance with Sharia principles. The findings of this study indicate that Islamic mutual funds in the Indonesian Sharia capital market have experienced significant growth during the research period from 2019 to May 2023. Although the growth in the number of Islamic mutual funds has been relatively slow, it reflects the increasing interest of investors in investment instruments that align with Sharia principles
PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI HALAL MELALUI E-COMMERCE PADA SEKTOR FASHION MUSLIM NDONESIA
Authors: Purnomo Weka Arum , Prawiro Atmo , Haniatunnisa Siti
Published: November 2023

Indonesia's development into a world halal industry in the field of Muslim fashion continues to increase as Indonesia's Muslim population reaches 87%. The aim of the research is to determine the potential for developing the halal e-commerce industry in Indonesia. The results of the research are that halal e-commerce can be a solution to encourage the development of the halal industry, with the availability of halal e-commerce making it easier for producers to transact and market their products online. The SWOT analysis shows that halal e-commerce in the Muslim fashion sector to encourage the development of the halal industry in Indonesia is found from internal factors, the strength of the number of influencers and artists who wear Muslim fashion, the number of internet users, teenagers and children. For internal factors, it was found that the majority of Indonesia's population is 87% Muslim, awareness of Muslims dressing according to Islamic law. The threat of many competing countries, the lack of uniformity of internationally agreed halal certificates, the minimal level of knowledge about the market for MSME players means that many still sell offline.
Experimental Research on LooseSoil Soil Stabilization Using Compacting and Grouting
Authors: Valarmathy N. , Sindhu G. Preethi , Vinodhini M.
Published: November 2023

All construction projects involve the fairly common technique of soil stabilization. Increase the strength and bearing capacity of loose soil through compaction and grouting. These strategies are used to stabilize loose soil and are based on experimental research. In Cuddalore, this technique is applied to Aalapakam. By utilizing the greatest local resources, soil stabilization aims to boost soil stability and strength while lowering building costs. to enhance the site's characteristics, make it more load-bearing, and boost shear strength by making the soil less compressible. Materials for soil stabilization aid in improving the soil's overall performance, tensile strength, and load bearing capacity.
Students Attitudes and Perceptions Toward Using Google Translate at Ghor Institute of Higher Education
Authors: Ghorianfar Sakhi Murad , Pazhman Juma Khan , Tabesh Zabiullah
Published: November 2023

The easiest and most accessible way for learners to meet their translation needs is by using Google Translate. Machine translation is now an integral part of learning a foreign language, particularly Google Translate (GT), which has influenced EFL learning as an online dictionary. It is used to translate from the source language to the target language. It is widely used by Afghan second-language learners today for translating between English and Farsi languages. The purpose of the present study was to explore students’ attitudes and perceptions toward using Google Translate in EFL classes at the Ghor Institute of Higher Education. The data for this study were collected using a five-point Likert questionnaire and interviews with 145 English-major university students at the English Department and were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. After analyzing the data, the results indicated that almost all of the participants reported using GT. The three most frequent uses of GT were to look up the meanings of unfamiliar words and to translate sentences from English to Farsi and vice versa, while translating paragraphs and articles (discourse level) was the least frequent. The results also showed that a majority of the population frequently used GT in their classes, and less than half said they used it sometimes, but the rest stated they used it always and rarely, with a very small percentage admitting they never utilized it. All in all, most of the students expressed a high level of positive attitudes toward using GT as a language learning tool in EFL classrooms. It is expected that GT will be better utilized in the future after knowing students’ perceptions and attitudes toward using it; that is, it may assist lecturers and educational practitioners in making informed decisions about its utilization in the classroom.
Penerapan Metode an-Nashr untuk Meningkatkan Daya Ingat dan Kemampuan Menterjemah Siswa di MTs Babul Futuh Pandaan
Authors: Muhlis Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Islamic religious education which is the main basis or main source is the holy book of the Al-Qur'an. Al-Qur'an is the word of Allah that was sent down to the prophet Muhammad SAW through the intermediary Ruhul Amin (Angel Jibril) and it is narrated to us by way of tawatur (continuous) which is from worship because of reading it. Starting with the letter Al-Fatihah and ending with the letter An-Nas. By just reading it, we have served Allah and get a reward. But the best among us are those who study it and teach it to others. The type used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative research method approach. In descriptive research that uses a qualitative research approach, the research report will contain data quotations to provide an overview of the report presentation. MTs Babul Futuh Pandaan is one of the institutions that applies Christian teaching to students in order to improve their memory and ability to translate verses of the Al-Qur'an. Using the An-Nasr method will make it easier for students to memorize the Al-Qur'an and its translation properly. The teaching and learning application of the An-Nashr method at MTs Babul Futuh pandaan uses a 3-2-1 pattern
Implementasi Mazhab dan Sistem Bermazhab dalam Kehidupan Komunitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sebagai Penguatan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sofiyulloh
Published: November 2023

A school of thought is a certain view related to religious law which is believed to be the truth because it is obtained using the ijma or qiyas method. The school of thought has become a system and has even become a lifestyle inherent in the Nahdliyin of the Nahdlatul Ulama community. This paper is a qualitative-descriptive research with a historical approach. The data collection technique uses a literature review that is relevant to the research topic. Data analysis using a thematic approach. The results of the research show that the Nahdliyin Nahdlatul Ulama have implemented 4 schools of thought (Syafi'i, Hanafi, Maliki, Hanbali) in their lives, because the Ulama figures who founded these schools believed that these 4 schools of thought had historical closeness to the Prophet Muhammad. This means that the 4 schools of thought are in accordance with the Al-Qur'an and Hadith.
Pembentukan Karakter Religius Santri Madrasah Diniyah
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad Khoirul
Published: November 2023

For some people to criticize educational institutions. Various worrying phenomena are currently appearing in mass media, including television, newspapers, etc. These phenomena include fights between students, promiscuity, drug cases among students, and students celebrating graduation with drinking parties. This research focuses on: What are the efforts of Madrasah Diniyah Miftakhul Ulum Gambirkuning Kraton teachers in forming the religious character of students? And the inhibiting and supporting factors for the efforts of Madrasah Diniyah Miftakhul Ulum Gambirkuning Kraton teachers in forming the religious character of students. This research is field research with a qualitative type of research. In this qualitative research, the data collected takes the form of words or images rather than numbers. data obtained directly from the research object, namely from interviews with Madrasah Principals, Teachers, TU and student guardians. Learning activities are the core activities in forming the religious character of students. Learning activities at Madrasah Diniyah Miftakhul Ulum all contain subjects based on Islamic knowledge such as Tauhid, Akhlak, Jurisprudence, Arabic, Al-Qur'an, Hadith, Nahwu, Shorof, Tafsir, Faroid, Falak Science, Tareh Nabi, Imlak and how to quickly read the yellow book using the Al-Miftakh method. With these subjects, students receive lessons that directly provide religious knowledge and values ​​to form students with a religious character.
Aplikasi Metode al Miftah Dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Fajarudin Ahmad Aris
Published: November 2023

Arabic is a language that must be learned by all Muslims in the world. Studying Arabic as a second language will certainly encounter significant difficulties. The differences in terms in Arabic mean that most students do not understand how to use them. Fast learning methods in learning Arabic are increasingly developing. One of them is the al-miftah method. The al-miftah method is used to equate terms in Arabic to Indonesian so that they are easy to understand. For this reason, in this research the researcher wants to combine the al-miftah method into the Arabic language learning process in class VII of Mts KHA Wahid Hasyim Bangil
Kreativitas Guru dalam Mengelola Kelas untuk Mengatasi Kejenuhan Belajar Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri
Authors: Sofiyulloh
Published: November 2023

The creativity of the teacher in managing the classroom is very important because it will develop the success of the teacher in overcoming the boredom of student learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the creativity of teachers in the field of Islamic Education in managing classes to overcome learning saturation in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri and also to determine the symptoms of learning saturation faced by students in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri. This type of research is field research with a qualitative case study approach. The subjects of this study were 2 teachers in the field of Fiqh, 2 Al-Qur'an Hadith, 2 Akidah Akhlak, and 2 Islamic Cultural History teachers and also 6 students who participated in Islamic Education learning materials. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation, while the data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the creativity of teachers in managing the classroom to overcome student boredom in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri has five points of findings, namely: 1) checking the situation and condition of students in order to understand and ensure that students are comfortable and happy in participating in learning, 2 ) teachers also make good use of learning media in learning, 3) teachers manage the learning environment well, 4) develop teaching strategies, 5) and provide motivational strategies. This research can contribute to teachers to review the circumstances and conditions experienced by students when teaching and learning activities are taking place in handling classes.
Pendekatan Dalam Pembelajaran Perspektif Imam Al Ghazali Dalam Kitab Ayyuhal Walad
Authors: Nasihin Khoirun
Published: November 2023

The research method used is library research method. In addition, other supporting methods are historical methods, correlational methods and developmental methods. Then the data were analyzed using the method of content analysis (content analysis).

The approach in learning the perspective of Imam Al Ghazali in the book of Ayyuhal Walad is an approach with theocentric nuances. This is shown by learning that has value is to get closer to Allah, the motivation in learning must be for the sake of reviving the Prophet's Shari'a and subjugating the lusts, students must maintain the sanctity of their souls, and practice the knowledge they have gained. The factors that determine success in learning the perspective of Imam Al Ghazali in the book Ayyuhal Walad are motivation, curriculum, educators, student and social environment
Upaya Mengembangkan Sikap Modernitas Mahasiswa STAIS/ITSNU Pasuruan Tanpa Meninggalkan Nilai-nilai Islam Ciri Khas an-Nahdliyah
Authors: Shodiq Abdulloh
Published: November 2023

The presence of STAIS/ITSNU Pasuruan is an Islamic higher education institution as a post-Aliyah/non-Aliyah madrasa institution inside and outside the Islamic boarding school environment. This higher education institution will produce students who have modern values ​​without having to abandon the characteristics of an-Nahdliyah, where in general students are educated and trained to live simply, be humble, honest, adaptable, not arrogant, respect people. on the other hand, being steadfast in facing all challenges and temptations, being able to live on one's own strength does not require being a civil servant, and being sincere in all deeds, which is in accordance with the characteristics of an-Nahdliyah. However, their orientation remains towards the future, and has modern values ​​that should be implemented.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Pai Kelas X Berbasis Adiwiyata
Authors: K Inayah Wardah , Hanik Umi , Khasanah Alfin
Published: November 2023

The main aim of this research is to describe the implementation of Adiwiyata-based Islamic religious education learning at SMA Negeri 3 Pasuruan. The research method uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive research type. This research was carried out at SMA Negeri 3 Pasuruan. The data sources in this research are Islamic Religious Education subject teachers and students. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research are that the implementation of the Adiwiyata program has been implemented well and is in accordance with Adiwiyata school standards according to the criteria of the Ministry of the Environment and the behavior of most school residents has good criteria in school environmental management activities. Based on observations that have been made, students at SMAN 3 PASURUAN basically have the character of caring about the environment, such as always maintaining cleanliness, taking off their shoes when entering class, using ablution water sufficiently and not excessively, so that the arguments from the Qur'an or The hadith regarding environmental awareness has been widely applied, both through subject matter and through the practice of daily life.
Pengaruh Kemudahan, Manfaat Dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Minat Penggunaan E-Commerce Pada Generasi Z
Authors: Mahfiyah  , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: November 2023

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of convenience, benefits and knowledge on the interest in using e-commerce in generation Z. The method in this study uses descriptive quantitative methods. Data was taken by distributing the questionnaire link to Generation Z in Jember Regency as many as 138 people. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 2019 application with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that partially: Ease of Use has a significant positive effect on interest in using e-commerce in Generation Z. Usefulness/Benefits have a significant positive effect on interest in using e-commerce in Generation Z. Knowledge has a significant positive effect on interest in using e-commerce commerce in Generation Z. Simultaneously convenience, benefits and knowledge have a significant effect on the interest in using e-commerce in generation Z.
Equipe de projeto e construção de protótipos de veículos para competição como ferramenta de enriquecimento da formação profissional, retenção e combate á evasão
Authors: Lobão Elidio de Carvalho , Hachisuca Antonio Marcos Massao , Gaiotto Fernando José , Viapiana Marciel , Sofia Vinicius Oliveira , Slibi Michel Jehad
Published: November 2023

Neste início da segunda década do século XXI o ensino superior de Engenharias e Ciências Exatas vem se deparando com uma série de novos desafios (curricularização da extensão, novos projetos pedagógicos baseados em habilidades e competências, e a chegada à universidade de indivíduos da chamada “geração Z”) que impõem às IES a proposição de ferramentas e métodos para manter/aumentar sua eficiência no que diz respeito a sua capacidade de atrair novos estudantes e conseguir retê-los para que se complete o ciclo de formar os novos profissionais com a competência que a sociedade demanda. Neste trabalho relataremos como o GCEE (Grupo Cataratas de Eficiência Energética), que é um grupo onde estudantes projetam, constroem e operam protótipos de veículos em competições de eficiência energética tem tido um papel importante nas ações de motivação e retenção dos estudantes, e no enriquecimento de sua formação.
Fatores dietéticos associados à inflamação em distúrbios neurodegenerativos: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: De Andrade Maria Eduarda Garcia , De Siqueira Célia Gomes
Published: November 2023

As doenças neurodegenerativas são distúrbios caracterizados pela degeneração progressiva de proteínas do sistema nervoso central e periférico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi buscar na literatura os fatores relacionados à dieta que influenciam a microbiota intestinal, estabelecendo o eixo microbiota-intestino-cérebro, e possíveis consequências quando ocorre o desequilíbrio dos sistemas. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica em modelo narrativo. Os bancos de dados utilizados foram SciELO, LILACS e PubMed. Foram utilizados os termos de busca “microbiota”, “dieta”, “sistema imunológico”, “disbiose” e “degeneração” associados a “Alzheimer”, “Parkinson” e “Esclerose Múltipla”, em trabalhos publicados entre 2015 e 2023. A busca gerou 287 artigos, dos quais foram selecionados 34, segundo critérios pré-estabelecidos. Estudos sugerem que o hábito alimentar está relacionado à inflamação, sendo capaz de atuar como controlador na prevenção ou desenvolvimento das doenças neurodegenerativas. As funções fisiológicas em indivíduos afetados podem alterar a microbiota intestinal. Especialistas mostraram que as alterações no microbioma podem ser causadas por fatores dietéticos e ambientais, diminuindo o número de bactérias protetoras, essa alteração gera um ambiente favorável para patobiontes. O mecanismo de regulação da microbiota intestinal reduz a predisposição a enfermidades, age como barreira imunitária e aumenta a resposta imunológica. As informações ainda são escassas, sendo necessário mais estudos para determinar como a dieta e seus componentes estabelecem seus efeitos no eixo microbiota-intestino-cérebro e para delinear se os efeitos das dietas na microbiota conduzem a mudanças na função geral do cérebro.
Evolução da maturação de uvas Chardonnay destinadas à espumantização
Authors: Pires Regina Bitencourt , Eckhardt Daniel Pazzini , Aloy Keila Garcia , Jacobs Suziane Antes , Schumacher Rafael Lizandro , Da Cunha Wellynthon Machado , Gabbardo Marcos , Costa Vagner Brasil
Published: November 2023

O clima da Campanha Gaúcha é favorável para diminuição dos ácidos orgânicos e acidez total, desejáveis elevados para a qualidade de espumantes. O estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o ponto de colheita para Chardonnay, considerando a elaboração de vinho base com destino à espumantização, em Dom Pedrito, Região da Campanha do Brasil. As colheitas foram realizadas em diferentes períodos de maturação da Chardonnay, durante a safra 2015. O experimento foi completamente casualizado. T1 foi a colheita em 10 de janeiro, com os cachos colhidos da parte interna do dossel foliar. T2 foram colhidos os cachos mais expostos ao sol. T3 foi a segunda colheita realizada em 29 de janeiro. As variáveis avaliadas no mosto foram SS, pH, Acidez total, Ácido málico e Açúcares redutores. Após as microvinificações, foram avaliadas as variáveis no vinho: Etanol, Acidez total e volátil, pH, Ácido málico e lático, Glicerol. T3 apresentou o maior valor para sólidos solúveis e açúcares. T1 e T2 não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas significativas entre si. T3 apresentou o maior valor para pH, e T1 o valor mais baixo.  Acidez total para T1 foi mais elevada. T3 apresentou maior índice de etanol no vinho. T3 apresentou acidez total inferior, justificada pelo período de colheita em que foi submetido e o T1 apresentou acidez mais elevada, justificado pelo menor período de maturação das uvas. T2, devido ao equilíbrio entre acidez, pH e açúcares, apresenta as condições necessárias para garantir o frescor aromático e gustativo de um vinho base de qualidade.
Repercussões e especulações: o império brasileiro e a ótica da anexação da Província Alto Peruana de Chiquitos
Authors: Soares Maria do Socorro Castro
Published: November 2023

Esse artigo procura acompanhar as especulações repercutidas no cenário do universo revolucionário das ex colônias hispânicas na América, que tomam o Império brasileiro como foco. O pensamento de que o Brasil se apresentava como inimigo das nascentes repúblicas e que receberia reforços da Europa, parece ter feito morada no imaginário efervescente do ambiente revolucionário das ex colônias espanholas na América do Sul. Essa situação se categoriza de forma evidente através das correspondências trocadas entre o “Libertador”, Simon Bolívar e seu Marechal Antonio José de Sucre, como infere documentos dispostos ao longo deste trabalho.
Entrepreneurial Activity of Generation Z: Motives, Algorithms for Starting a Business
Authors: Roshchupkina Violetta , Khakirov Ahmed , Manuylenko Viktoriya , Gryzunova Natalia , Koniagina Mariia , Ermakova Galina
Published: November 2023

Objective: This article aims to assess Generation Z's entrepreneurial activities in the context of ESG principles and their contributions to sustainable development. It investigates how Zoomers' engagement in various sectors aligns with ESG factors and explores the challenges they face in promoting sustainability within the rapidly changing socio-economic landscape.
 
Methods: A qualitative analysis approach is employed to evaluate the ESG aspects of Generation Z's entrepreneurial behaviors and their impact on sustainable development. Scientific works and data revealing the motives that challenge young people to start and run business are analyzed. The study employs methods of systemic, structural, functional and comparative analysis and synthesis, theoretical modelling and forecasting.
 
Results: The reasons why employable young population does not involve into business activities were put under analysis, at the same time popular trends for entrepreneurial activity of youth are highlighted. The analysis is grounded in the scientific, statistical, regulatory, methodological and empirical materials that reveal the motives and algorithm of business management by representatives of Generation Z.
 
Conclusion: Generation Z's entrepreneurial endeavors, rooted in ESG principles, are pivotal drivers of sustainable development. Their steadfast commitment to environmental responsibility, social inclusivity, and effective governance reflects a dynamic force for positive change. However, they face formidable challenges such as competition from digital ecosystems and limited access to financing. To capitalize on their innovative potential and ensure a sustainable future, fostering an ESG-friendly environment and addressing these hurdles is imperative.