bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APAKAH DEPOSAN MENGHUKUM BANK KARENA KINERJA BURUK?; PENGUJIAN EMPIRIS DISIPLIN PASAR BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rofi'i Muhammad , Rahmasuciana Dioni Yurinda , Novesar Muhammad Refki , Gani Ariel Nian
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Disiplin Pasar pada Bank Syariah Indonesia. Data panel dikumpulkan dari laporan triwulanan perbankan 2010-2015 dari 10 Bank Umum Syariah. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel spesifik bank terhadap simpanan bank syariah penuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan Model Fixed Effect untuk memberikan bukti empiris pada Disiplin Pasar Bank Syariah. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa Non Performing Financing, dan Financing to Deposit Ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap Disiplin Pasar. Temuan tersebut menambah bukti penting pada literatur terkait Disiplin Pasar khususnya di Bank Syariah.
CAUSE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS PENYALURAN KREDIT P2P LENDING PADA UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zusryn Alyta Shabrina
Published: March 2021

Pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dipengaruhi oleh berkembangnya Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). P2P Lending merupakan salah satu bentuk solusi pembiayaan berbasiskan teknologi bagi UMKM. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sebab dan dampak penyaluran kredit P2P lending pada UMKM. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan content analysis. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini melibatkan diagram “fishbone” untuk mendeskripsikan sebab dan dampak pada penyaluran kredit P2P lending. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan lambatnya perkembangan kredit P2P lending pada UMKM di Indonesia adanya adanya risiko gagal bayar tinggi pada kredit P2P lending, masih banyak pelaku usaha yang unbankable, masih kurangnya kepercayaan investor, kurangnya kesiapan regulasi, dan kurangnya sosialisasi terkait lembaga penjaminan kredit. Oleh karena itu, solusi pada permasalahan tersebut adalah pembentukan kelompok peminjam dan adanya sistem simpanan rutin untuk membantu jika ada peserta yang gagal bayar. Selain itu diperlukan koordinasi antar lembaga pemerintahan dalam mempersiapkan regulasi terkait keamanan kegiatan bisnis P2P lending dan kerahasiaan data baik pada investor maupun peminjam.
Faktor Risiko Early Childhood Caries pada Anak UsiaPrasekolah di PAUD Kenanga 17 Kelurahan Penjaringan, Kecamatan Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Rosa Delima Anita , Kusuma Arum Setya
Published: March 2021

Dental caries is a multifactorial disease that can affect all levels of society. There are several factors that take part ini caries initiation. Caries risk factors in children are related to age, gender, use of bottles, tooth brushing frequency, the role of the mother, and parental education. The purpose of this studywas to find out factors related to the cause of early childhood caries experienced by preschool children at PAUD Kenanga 17 Kelurahan Penjaringan, Kecamatan Penjaringan, North Jakarta. An observational analytical methods with cross sectional approach was used in this study. Subject in this study consisted of 20 children as a total sample of the population. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and def-t index was employed for dental examination. Data processing and statistical analysis using chi-square test were applied with a significance value of p less than 0.05. The results showed significant correlation between age (p value 0.001) and gander (p value 0.047) andearly childhood caries.hawever, no correlation was observed betwen the use of bottle (p value  0.909), frequency of tooth brushing (p value 1.00), role of mother (p value 1.00), and parental education (p value 0.798) and early childhood caries.
Analisis Penerapan Perencanaan Pajak (Tax Planning) PPH Pasal 21 sebagai Upaya Efesiensi Beban Pajak Wajib Pajak Badan
Authors: Febria Dian Nur , Madjid Suhirman
Published: March 2021

Tax is a deduction of corporate income, therefore the company needs a way that can be used to streamline the tax burden. One way that is used to make the tax burden is through tax planning. This study aims to find out the implementation of income tax planning article 21 and improve the efficiency of the company. This research is a descriptive analytical research that collected information and data, calculating and comparing income tax article 21 employee in accordance with Law Number 36, year 2008 about Income Tax, calculated and compared the amount of take home pay employee, and cost which is borne by the Company. This research data obtained from documentation at PT SKF Indonesia The Company also provides in-kind benefits as well as granting tax allowances to employees that will enlarge the company’s operating costs and in itself will reduce the tax payable. The application of income tax planning article 21 as a strategy for the efficiency of tax payments provided that if funds in Baitul Mall are insufficient. With the Tax Planning policy, it is not excessive in minimizing the tax burden so that it is not too miserly to issue assets in the form of income received by utilizing various possible loopholes that can be taken through tax regulations.
Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja, Likuiditas dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Anindita Virgadinda , Elmanizar Elmanizar
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of working capital turnover, liquidity and sales growth on profitability in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. This study utilizes secondary data of the financial statements of food and beverage subsector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017 collected from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The samples in this study were 11 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis method used ratio analysis and multiple linear regression with a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the working capital turnover, liquidity and sales growth affected significantly on profitability.
Korelasi Skor Lund-Mackay dan Volume Cairan Sinus Berdasarkan Gambaran CT-Scan Sinus Paranasalis 3D dengan Skor SNOT-22 pada Pasien RSK Tanpa dan dengan Polip
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Ridha , Idris Nurlaily , Latief Nikmatia , Bahar Burhanuddin , Perkasa Muhammad Fadjar , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between Lund-Mackay scores and sinus fluid volume based on 3D CT paranasal sinus scan with SNOT-22 score in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without and with polyps. This research was conducted at the Department of Radiology Hasanuddin University Hospital Makassar from April to June 2019. Samples were 38 patients without and with polyps in age ? 18 years. The method used is the Spearman rho test. The results showed a correlation between sinus fluid volume and SNOT-22 score in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without polyps n value 25, p value 0.042 (p less than 0.05), the higher the sinus fluid volume, means the SNOT-22 score was higher in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without polyps. There was no correlation between sinus fluid volume and SNOT-22 score in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps n value 13, p value 0.077 (p less than 0.05), there was not any correlation between Lund-Mackay scores and SNOT-22 scores in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without and with polyps.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Students of Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Towards Hepatitis B Vaccine from the Medical Perspective and Islamic Point of View
Authors: Sahir Asep Zainuddin , Basbeth Ferryal
Published: March 2021

Background: Hepatitis B is a major cause of morbidity and death, and is still a health problem for many people in the world. Indonesia is one of the countries that has a medium hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) prevalence, which is between 3.0% -18.5%. The main content of a vaccine is a virus or bacteria. In addition to active ingredients, there are adjuvants in the vaccine ingredients. The combination of the main active ingredients (antigens) and adjuvants is more effective than using an antigen vaccine only. In Islam, the vaccination includes preventive treatment measures (wiqayah), therefore the vaccines are subject to legal treatment, with various opinions from halal (permissible) to forbidden. This study aimed to find out the knowledge and attitudes of students of faculty of medicine, YARSI University towards Hepatitis B vaccines viewed from the medical and Islamic perspective. Method: The study used cross sectional research design. The participants of this study were active students of Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University year 2015 by using questionnaire. The total number of students of class 2015 was 250 people. The number of students who met the inclusion criteria was 224 students. Error margin was 5% with a minimum sample estimate of 144 people. Result: As many as 24%  of the students was aware that hepatitis B vaccine contains aluminum, formaldehyde. Meanwhile, 72% of the knew that aluminum side effects causes CNS damage. The percentage of students who knew that rejecting the vaccination can be penalized was 27%. While 69% of the students knew that the provision of vaccine does not require informed consent. About 79% of the students understood that technique treatment from prophet era as an alternative to increase immunity in children. Regarding the attitudes towards vaccine programs promoted by the government, 31.2% of the students disagreed. While 33.1% of the students agreed with the provision of vaccines. The majority of the students (70.8%) agreed with obtaining informed consent before the vaccination. Moreover, 58% of the students Were doubtful about education before giving the vaccine. While 58% of the students disagreed that the technique method can be an alternative to substitute vaccines. Conclusion: Although there was a lack of students’ knowldge about aluminum content, Thimerosal and formaldehyde in vaccines, the students know that long term use of Hepatitis B Vaccine which contain Aluminum, Thimerosal and Formaldehyde can cause damage to the central nervous system. Regarding the students’ attitude towards Hepatitis B immunization, the students agree with the immunization program promoted by the government but they agree that informed consent should be taken and do not know about the sanction if they block or reject the immunization program by the government.
Analisis Bioinformatika Gen Cat (Homo sapiens): Penyandi Enzim Antioksidan Katalase dan Mutasi C330T pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 1
Authors: Weni Linda
Published: March 2021

Katalase (EC 1.11.16) adalah merupakan enzim antioksidan yang bertindak sebagai biokatalisator dengan mengubah H2O2 menjadi H2O dan O2. Enzim ini berperan penting dalam meregulasi metabolisme H2O2. Hidrogen peroksida adalah merupakan sebuah molekul kecil hasil samping dari metabolisme. Kelebihan H2O2 akibat defisiensi Katalase, menyebabkan kerusakan yang signifikan pada protein, DNA, RNA dan lipid sehingga hal ini juga berperan pada patogenesis berbagai penyakit, termasuk diabetes. Dalam studi in silico ini, perubahan yang terjadi pada mutasi SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) C (330) T (rs 10011179) dari gen CAT akan diselidiki, termasuk hubungannya dengan risiko peningkatan resiko diabetes. Untuk itu dilakukan pencarian bioinformasi, diantaranya informasi tentang gen, protein dan penelusuran informasi penting lainnya yang dapat digunakan sebagai informasi pendukung penelitian. Analisis bioinformatika gen CAT dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa program open source dari situs web. Pada penelitian ini ternyata terjadi mutasi misssense SNP Ala110Val (C330T, rs1001179) yang ditemukan pada struktur 3D CAT pada urutan asam amino ke-110 (C330T) yang mengganggu fungsi amidasi protein CAT. Mutasi ini menyebabkan berkurangnya ekspresi gen CAT, yang berakibat pada berkurangnya aktivitas CAT sebagai biokatalis dan sebagai enzim antioksidan. Hal ini terkait dengan peningkatan risiko diabetes tipe 1.
Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam) sebagai Bahan Obat Tradisional dan Bahan Pangan
Authors: Silalahi Marina
Published: March 2021

Moringa oleifera (MO) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan nutrasetikal karena selain memiliki nilai nutrisi juga berfungsi dalam penyembuhan penyakit. Bila dibandingakan dengan Zingiberaceae, polularitas MO jauh tertinggal, oleh karena itu diperlukan kajian mendalam mengenai manfaat MO sehingga potensi pemanfaatannya bisa dikembangkan. Kajian ini bertujuan membahas secara konfrehensif mengenai pemanfaatan MO sebagai bahan pangan dan obat yang didasarkan pada studi literature. Literature diperoleh secara online di Google scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci Moringa oleifera, uses MO, dan bioactivities MO. MO memiliki berbagai efek terapi sebagai antimikroba, antikanker, hepetoprotektif, anti diabetes mellitus, dan antioksidan, menghambat menopause. MO kaya nutrisi mengandung berbagai senyawa penting terutama di daun dan dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi malnutrisi. Kandungan gizi MO sebanyak 7 kali lebih banyak vitamin C dari jeruk, 10 kali lebih banyak vitamin A dari pada wortel, 17 kali lebih banyak kalsium daripada susu, 9 kali lebih banyak protein daripada yoghurt, 15 kali lebih banyak pisang dan 25 kali lebih banyak zat besi daripada bayam. MO merupakan salah satu alternatif bahan pangan yang sangat potensial untuk mengatasi malnutrisi sekaligus memiliki efek pharmaceutikal.
Seagrass seed bank spatial structure and function following a large-scale decline
Authors: Jarvis JC , McKenna SA , Rahseed MA
Published: March 2021

We examined the spatial structure (distribution, density) and function (viability) of the seagrass sediment seed bank, the storage of viable propagules (e.g. seeds, tubers, diaspores) in the sediment over time,in the northern Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area in Cairns, Queensland, following a large-scale decline in seagrass area. A spatially explicit seagrass seed bank analysis was paired with a long-term annual assessment of seagrass distribution to assess seed bank spatial patterns and their relationship with the recovery and presence of seagrass, and water depth. Four years post-decline, the seed bank contained Zostera muelleri, Halodule uninervis, Halophila ovalis and Cymodocea serrulata seeds. Seed banks reflected adjacent meadow community composition; however, the density of seeds for all recorded species was significantly lower than analogous seagrass populations, indicating a reduction in the capacity for recovery from the seed bank. A spatial structure existed in both the total (viable + non-viable) and viable seed bank, and distance between seed clusters ranged from 50-550 m depending on species and seed type. Observed patterns in clustering may be explained by variation in water depth and the past distribution of seagrass in these meadows. These results demonstrate that the distribution of seagrass seeds within the seed bank, which directly influences the natural recovery of seagrass communities, is not uniform across species and may result in patchy recovery of the meadows. Therefore, the resilience provided by the seed bank in seagrass communities should not be viewed as a static level of insurance for the entire meadow, but rather as dynamic and species-specific, with variability over both space and time.
The Decision Support System for Product Purchasing
Authors: Kafin Kafin , Galinium Maulahikmah , Erwin Alva
Published: March 2021

In the development of the technology, the variety of notebook has become diverse. It can be differed by its rice, model, type, and functionality, such as weight, screen size, processor, hard disk, memory (RAM), and graphic card. All of that diversity has become the consideration by the one who looking for a notebook. There has a problem where the buyer is so confused in deciding which notebook that is suitable with their needs. Decision support system is considered as one of the solutions to handle that kind of problem. Fuzzy Tahani Algorithm that uses the relative and qualitative natural language as the user input criteria is believed to be able to help the notebook buyer in making the decision. The result is shown that the decision support system for purchasing multi criteria product such as notebook, based on the user input criteria with the Fuzzy Tahani algorithm, is able to help the user to get the alternative product that can be recommended to them.
Analysis on Free Video Call Applications Reliability as a Tool a case study of Online Islamic Matrimony
Authors: Tjokronolo Sigit Prianto , Mohammad Anggia Dyarini
Published: March 2021

The internet era has been improved so much over this past decade; wherepeople can easily get connected without having to consider distancebetween different locations. The way people communicate also haschanged from texting using conventional letter or SMS, to audio usingphone call and now video call where we can see and hear the person whowe talk to. Due to distance problem, nowadays some people prefer to useOnline Video Call to perform weddings. Although some Moslems are stilldebating the validity of an online matrimony where some Islamic scholarsagree by considering certain condition while some others disagree, thispaper won’t be discussing about the debated issue. This paper will only befocused on the video call application reliability in order to have a validonline Islamic matrimony. The comparison will be using free video callapplications such as Skype, Google Hang-out and Facebook Video Call
Leak in OpenSSL
Authors: Yapri Jason , Hananto Rinkel
Published: March 2021

The term “hacker” has been spread around the world and has always been considered as a threat when we use the internet. We often hear hackers deface websites’ contents and break into system to steal private and confidential information, such as account’s username and password, credit card numbers and others. This is definitely an unethical behavior of irresponsible people who mostly aims to gain profit. However the term hacker, on the contrary actually originates from an expert computer technicians who tries to access the system to debug and fix security problems of the system.

Nowadays there are dozens of websites out there and some of those websites have low level of security. Hacker can easily break through their system and steal their private confidential data but just because these websites have low level security, that doesn’t mean that it is ethical to break into someone’s system and read their data. It goes the same when someone entering other people’s house because the door was left open by the owner.

As web development grows rapidly, security has become an essential part to make the website more secure and reliable. This is when a group of people decided to make a collaborative project on the implementation of SSL (Secure Socket Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) that is available to be used by everyone. This project is called as OpenSSl and has been used by most of the websites in the internet today. What if this OpenSSL, which has been trusted and implemented by 2/3rd of the websites all around the world can be breached? Definitely it will attract dozens of hackers all around the world to do something unimaginably dangerous.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI MELALUI STRATEGI FISHBONE DIAGRAM
Authors: Batu Sandika Lumban
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas modul materi ajar menulis teks deskripsi untuk tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R and D). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R and D) menurut Sugiyono, yaitu terdapat 10 langkah yang harus dilakukan dalam penelitian R & D, yaitu: (1) Potensi dan masalah, (2) Pengumpulan data, (3) Desain produk, (4) Validasi desain, (5) Revisi desain, (6) Uji Coba produk, (7) Revisi produk, (8) Ujicoba pemakaian, (9) Revisi produk, dan (10) Produksi massal. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini dilakukan kepada siswa di SMP Negeri 6 Dumai. Siswa yang menjadi responden adalah siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 34 siswa. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik wawancara dan pembagian angket. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara, pembagian angket, dan studi pustaka. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan penghitungan yang menggunakan angket, yaitu menggunakan skala likert. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul materi ajar Dumai Kotaku sangat efektif untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar di sekolah bagi siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Terlihat dari hasil penilaian validasi oleh dosen dan guru, serta penilaian oleh siswa dan hasil uji coba terbatas kepada siswa yang mendapatkan nilai akhir berkategori sangat baik. Dan hasil korelasi antara penilaian siswa dan hasil uji coba terbatas kepada siswa mendapatkan hasil berkorelasi.Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Materi Ajar, Menulis Teks Deskripsi
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MELALUI PEER TEACHING
Authors: Helen Hilmi
Published: March 2021

The teacher profession is very important as the spearhead in learning that creates students who have proficient abilities and skills as well as good attitudes in life. A competent teacher is certainly a reflection of continuous training and experience. One way to hone teacher competence in teaching is through peer teaching, known as peer teaching. Through this method, it is hoped that the teacher will have competence in teaching, especially in this study on the problem-based learning model where students are trained to solve problems based on the problems presented by the teacher. This research was conducted in October 2019 at SMP Negeri 11 Dumai with 22 teachers as research subjects. The instrument used was the teacher's activity observation sheet. The results showed that the pedagogical competence of teachers in the first cycle was 71.15 in the sufficient category and in the second cycle it was 81.09 in the good category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the competence of SMPN 11 Dumai teachers in implementing problem based learning has increased through the peer teaching method.
TÜRKİYE'DE KUŞAKLAR ARASINDAKİ SİYASİ İLETİŞİM ALGILARININ FARKLARI: KÜLTÜR VE LİDERLİK PERSPEKTİFİNDEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Bülent
Published: March 2021

İnsanların iletişim algıları, pek çok farklı faktör tarafından etkilenir ve tayin edilir. Bireysel
düzeyde iletişime yön veren faktörler çeşitlilik gösterse de insan gruplarının iletişim algı ve
yönelimleri, genel eğilimleri saptanarak tespit edilebilmektedir. Grupların belirgin hassasiyetleri,
hayatlarına yön veren temel değerler, değerler sisteminin getirdiği öncelik sırası, ortak
deneyimler, temel düşünme stratejileri, yaklaşım biçimleri, yaşadıkları dönemin sosyokültürel
özellikleri gibi faktörler onların iletişim algılarını belirler. Siyasal iletişim ise kendine özgü iletişim
biçimlerine sahip bir iletişim alanı olarak bu algılardan ayrı ve uzak değildir. İnsan gruplarının
iletişim algılarına yön veren faktörler, siyasal iletişim alanında belirleyiciliği yüksek olan önemli
bir değişkenler kümesidir.
Kültür, kuşak ayrımları ve liderlik algısı ise alan yazınında iletişime yön veren temel
etkenler arasında sıklıkla sayılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın temel hipotezi; X, Y, Z
kuşaklarının arasında kültürel farklar bulunduğu ve bu farkların siyasal iletişim bağlamında da
farklı algılamalar meydana getirdiğidir. Çalışmada bu ana hipotez çerçevesinde kuşakların
siyasal iletişim algıları arasındaki farklarının kültür ve liderlik değişkenleri açısından tespit
edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bahsi geçen ana amaç ekseninde öncelikle X, Y ve Z kuşaklarının
siyasal iletişimlerinin farklı olmasını sağlayan faktörler tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen bu temel
faktörler etrafında iletişim, liderlik, kültür açısından kuşaklara yön veren temel dinamikler
belirlenmiştir. Literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılarak saptanan kuşaklar arası siyasal iletişim
algı farklılıklarının ardından söz konusu farklılıklar, kültür ve liderlik perspektifinden ele
alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda kuşakların farklı iletişim stratejileri kullandıkları, her bir kuşağın
kendine özgü kültürel dinamikleri olduğu ve liderlik yaklaşımlarının kuşaklara göre çok belirgin
farklılıklar gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Liderlik, kültür ve iletişim gibi üç ana değişkenin kuşaklara
göre farklılıklar göstermesinin siyasal iletişim algısına da yansıdığı saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bu
bulgular, araştırmanın sonuç bölümünde değerlendirilmiş ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
MARDİN'DEN DERLENEN KELOĞLAN MASALINA ARKETİPSEL BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: UYGUR Hatice Kübra , MUNGAN Hayriye Sema
Published: March 2021

Sözlü anlatı geleneğinin en önemli yapı taşlarından biri olan masal, içerisinde
barındırdığı olağan ve olağan dışı unsurlarla toplumların düşünüş, inanış ve hayat tarzını
yansıtan sembolik bir anlatı türüdür. Geçmişten günümüze önce dilden dile ardından yazıya
aktarılan masal, günümüzde çeşitli masal anlatıcıları tarafından dijital ortamlarda
sürdürülmektedir. Yeni bağlamının yanı sıra doğal ortamında da sürdürülen masal gündelik
hayat içerisinde kişilere ortak bir kültür ve kültürel şuur sunar. Sözlü gelenekte önemli yere
sahip masallar, kolektif bilinçaltının arketiplerini barındırmaktadır. Carl Gustav Jung’un Dört
Arketip adlı kitabında bahsettiği arketipler insanlığın ortak bilinç dışında yer alır. Bilinç ve
bilinçdışının ürünü olan masal ortaklığın yanı sıra anlatıldığı bağlamda yeniden
şekillenmektedir.
Bu çalışmada Türk masal tiplerinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Keloğlan masalı,
Mardin’in merkez Artuklu ilçesinden derlenmiştir. Keloğlan tipi yöre Arapçasıyla “Il akra’a” “kel
kişi” diye adlandırılmakta ve bilinmektedir. İncelenen masalda başkişi olan Keloğlan zeki,
uyanık, güldüren, külyutmaz cesur vb. özelliklere sahip Keloğlan tipi özellikleri taşımaktadır.Bu
özellikler evrensel olmanın yanı sıra bir toplumun karakterini yansıtmaktadır. Çalışmada
Artuklu’dan derlenen Keloğlan masalı Jung’un bahsetmiş olduğu ve Joseph Campbell’ın
geliştirdiği arketipsel sembolizm bakış açısıyla ele alınmıştır. Tespit edilen arketipler; animaanimus, gölge, persona, aşama, yeniden doğuş, kahraman, yüce birey-yaşlı bilge, hilebaz ve
baba arketipleri olmak üzere dokuz alt başlıkta incelenmiştir. Masalda var olan sembollerin
çözümlemesi yapılarak tablo halinde sunulmuştur.
Budget performance indicators: theoretical and practical aspects
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, YUSHKO Serhii
Published: March 2021

The article examines the indicators on the basis of which the budget execution in Ukraine is assessed. Budget revenues and expenditures are characterized. The paper demonstrates the features of calculating the budget deficit (surplus) in Ukraine before and after 2004 year, emphasizing that despite the special place of this indicator in the budget planning system, for various reasons for a number of years there was neglect of current regulations legislation and world experience in budget deficit management. It is emphasized the imperfection of the budget deficit indicator due to its inherent shortcomings, concluding that the absolute value of the budget deficit is important in connection with another indicator – budget financing. The components of budget financing are named and characterized. It was found that the most important role in the context of balancing the main budget of the state belongs to debt operations. It is demonstrated the relationship between indicators of budget deficit and financing (their modular values are the same), revenues and expenditures (identical provided the balances at the beginning and end of the reporting period), net borrowing and the amount of public debt (the value of the latter increases / decreases by the amount net borrowing). The examples of specific budget years demonstrate the facts of exceeding the total amount of funding (budget deficit) by net borrowings of the state; the conclusion about the significance of the indicator of net borrowings in assessing the state of public finances is drawn; the need for further search for ways to improve the quality of budget management, thoughtful borrowing planning, the implementation of active budget operations with securities is stressed.
Japan experience: system analysis and modelling inter-industry relations
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, KULYK Volodymyr
Published: March 2021

The scheme of analysis and modelling inter-industry relations used by the Government of Japan in the planning and maintenance of economic proportions is considered. A scheme of the circulation of the Japanese economy has been prepared, coming out of the Input-Output table for 2015. On the basis of the input-output table of Japan (2015) it was prepared aggregated input-output tables of Japanese economy dimensions of 13 types of economic activity and 3 consolidated activities (primary, secondary, tertiary sectors). The Input-Output tables are prepared in a competitive-import version, which is the most common in Japan. On the basis of aggregated Input-Output Tables, the analysis of the development of sectors of Japan's economy during 1990-2015 was conducted. The classification of industries on the core ones, with direct influence as well as with inverse influence, etc. was carried out. Structural changes in GDP at final costs, production method and income categories are analyzed. A visual assessment of the volatility of the GDP structure was carried out. The factors of added value, import, impact are analyzed. The necessity of using aggregated input-output models to assess reproduction proportions, the state of the production system and its efficiency is substantiated. A promising direction of research and practical use is the use of the research schemes for studying and modelling the economy of Ukraine, for scientific and educational purposes, preparation of a competitive-import version of the input-output tables of Ukraine of different degrees of aggregation, conducting comparative researches of the development of economic systems, etc.
Business entities of the digital economy and evaluation problems of the efficiency of their activity
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, PARTYN Halyna , ZAGORODNY Anatoliy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, PYLYPENKO Liubomyr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2021

The peculiarities of the digital economy enterprises are analyzed, their main advantages and risks are established. Factors and problems of value formation of such enterprises are determined. The criteria for evaluating the efficiency of digital economy enterprises are substantiated, as well as the methods and indicators that should be used for this purpose. The peculiarities of the relations of these enterprises with stakeholders and the need to take them into account when evaluating the results of activities are revealed. A feature of the modern economy is the introduction of digital technologies in all business processes of economic entities, as well as the separation of the entire sector of the economy associated with the creation of products and services using these technologies – enterprises of the digital economy. Resource support for the operation of such enterprises covers mainly intangible factors of production, products have a virtual (digital) nature with a rapid rate of aging, and the activity itself –global dissemination. These and other factors necessitate the development of new or improvement of existing tools for assessing the financial position and performance of enterprises of the digital economy. The purpose of the article is to identify the consequences of digitalization of business processes for businesses, highlight the features of the digital economy, identify problems in assessing the effectiveness of their activities and financial condition, as well as substantiate proposals for their solution based on financial and non-financial indicators. Taking into account the listed features and factors of functioning of enterprises of digital economy the basic criteria of the estimation of a condition and results of their activity are formulated, directions of adaptation of methods of the strategic and marketing analysis are proved and indicators which should be used in the course of realization of these methods are offered. It is established that when identifying and determining the results of the digital economy the impact of the relationship with stakeholders should be taken into account.. Indicators of evaluation of innovative activity and innovative potential of these enterprises are offered, the peculiarities of conducting a financial analysis of their activities taking into account the factors of generating economic benefits are revealed.
Financial provision of Poland’s social insurance: security aspect
Authors:   National Institute for Strategic Studies, ТOKARSKYI Taras
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the general principles of financial security of social insurance in the Republic of Poland under the prism of economic security of the state. Attention is paid to social priorities, which are indicators of democratization of the country, the need to develop a deep understanding of the social system as its driving force. Design models of financial provision of social insurance civilized Western world can be a way to build a European state, which formed the basis of insurance in Ukraine. Using projected national capacity to change the social insurance system in Ukraine does not always find confirmation of its effectiveness. Therefore, in practice, is a valuable experience for us close mentality of countries, including the practice of social insurance in Poland. Provided formed their own development potential of the social priorities of stimulating the experience of others to accelerate the European integration processes, promote the establishment of friendly relations with foreign partners. Stress on the analysis of the system of financing social security in Polish Republic interesting that detailed income and expenditure for payments that are financed by the Fund, that it comes to payments from the pension fund of fund disease and to fund accidents and family benefits payments health care and unemployment benefits. Separately, there are benefits from social insurance for farmers. Noted that the basis for social insurance in the Republic of Poland rests justice as a fundamental component of all democratic processes: interest rates for contributions for social and pension insurance are the same for all insured.
The Divided (But Not More Predictable) Electorate: A Machine Learning Analysis of Voting in American Presidential Elections
Authors: Kim Seo-young Silvia , Zilinsky Jan
Published: March 2021

Partisan sorting by social groups is believed to increase affective polarization and decrease group-level leverage in representation. Mounting evidence suggests that social groups are increasingly polarized in voting behavior, but how reliable are demographic labels as predictors of vote choice? We test for demographic sorting, using public opinion surveys between 1952--2020 and applying tree-based machine learning models to calculate out-of-sample predictions of presidential voting decisions. We calculate predictions based on voters' demographics and then gradually incorporate more information to test whether the electorate is becoming more predictable. Demographics alone typically can predict 63.5% of vote choices correctly. But contrary to the sorting hypothesis's implications, demographics have not grown more predictive over time, while partisanship has. Additional information about voters, such as issue positions or candidate perceptions, continue to be necessary for obtaining out-of-sample error rates of 5% or less. However, their added value decreases as partisanship's predictive power grows.
Effects of Teaching Games for Understanding Integrated Sport Education Model on College Students’ Football Cognitive Performance and Motor Skills
Authors: JIA Zhen-Rong
Published: March 2021

Football is internationally popular. It does not -need particularly tall and large figures for playing football that it is extremely suitable for the figure of oriental people. For this reason, football is suitable for being promoted domestically. In the football teaching in PE curricula, it is discovered that most students are lack of interests in football. The effect of Teaching Method of Physical Education is an important issue concerned by physical education related people. PE workers should absorb innovative thinking and concepts with multiple methods to match the time trend, and teachers should understand the complementary relationship among teaching methods. Applying experimental design to the quasi-experimental study, 224 students at a university in Hainan Province are selected as the experimental research subjects for the 16-week (3 hours per week for total 48 hours) experimental teaching study. An experimental class (112 students) is taught with Teaching Games for Understanding integrated sport education model, and the control class (112 students) remains general traditional instruction. Suggestions are proposed according to the results, expecting to help students’ adaptive development and allow students acquiring sense of achievement through inspiration, creation, fun, and gamification teaching methods to enjoy learning fun and achieve the idea of learning with fun in football education.
A Study of Effects of E-Learning Based Exploratory Education on Students’ Self-Efficacy and Interpersonal Relationship
Authors: KONG Lingke , CHU Zhenlong , LI You
Published: March 2021

Under constant education reform to cultivate students with transferable skills, it is necessary to effectively release excessive competition for school admission and guide normal teaching and balanced development of five ways of life. By re-positioning book knowledge as footprints commonly accumulated by humans, it might be able to recover current rigid education. Students should not be restrained from formal education, but should positively cultivate learning autonomy aiming at living to successfully seek for goals and ideal. Taking a university in Fujian Province as the empirical object, total 214 students are preceded the 15-week e-learning based exploratory education experiment (3 hours per week for total 45 hours). The research results show that exploratory education would affect self-efficacy, exploratory education would affect interpersonal relationship, and self-efficacy reveals significantly positive effects on interpersonal relationship. According to the results to propose suggestions, it is expected to help students discuss, communicate, establish goals, solve problems, and generate trust in the interaction process in learning activities as well as connect specific experience in activities with life experience, transfer and generate meanings, encourage adventure and self-challenge, self-awareness, and finally discover innovative thinking and new potential to generate the natural development for learning and change.
Impact of Goal Orientation and Information Elaboration on the Performance of Farmer Cooperatives under Rural Revitalization
Authors: ZHANG Jian , GU Jijian , JI Ming , WEI Guowei
Published: March 2021

The development of farmers’ cooperatives in underdeveloped areas has not generally achieved good economic performance, and it is impossible to overestimate the driving and self-development capabilities of cooperatives. It has opened up a situation for the continued development of cooperatives. Based on the goal-oriented and information elaboration theory, this paper has carried out related research. First, it analyzes the impact of goal orientation and information elaboration on the performance of farmers’ cooperatives, which conducts in-depth discussions. Then simulation research methods used to study the impact of goal orientation on farmers’ cooperative performance, and draw a series of valuable research conclusions. Finally, based on the above theoretical research results, this paper put forward measures to improve the performance of modern organizations of farmers’ cooperatives. Through the theoretical construction and practical investigation of the cooperative social organization embedded in rural social governance, it fully affirmed that the cooperative as an autonomous organization formed by ordinary farmers, with its unique organizational advantages and institutional charm in the economic role of rural society and participation in the function of social governance. The research in this paper is gradually deepened at the rural revitalization strategy, and fruitful results have been achieved because of forming a complete research framework.
Research on the Balance of University Education Reform from the Perspective of Supply-side Reform
Authors: THANON Phunsapphaisan , XIA Zhihua , XUN Yuan
Published: March 2021

In order to maximize the benefits of the national economy's macro-distribution and redistribution of educational resources, it is necessary to solve the problem of the optimal and reasonable allocation in the education system. Whether it takes the form of urban and rural education regional community, compulsory education school district system, teacher community, and so on, it must be based on the distribution of high-quality resources. Educational resources are limited, and new resources cannot be wasted due to reintegration. Therefore, the government must implement macro-control, seriously conduct investigations and feasibility studies, and adopt relatively reasonable allocations to achieve a relatively balanced target for limited educational resources. The balance of educational resources is not only the core of China's higher education development, but also the key to the good development of each university in China. This article analyzes and studies the balance of higher educational resources in China from the perspective of supply side, from the extension of supply side reform in higher education, the analysis of the balance of higher educational resources, and the optimization of balance of higher education resources. Making in-depth research, this paper points out the problems in the balance reform of higher education resources in China from the supply side, and reasonably put forward the relevant approaches of equity in Education.
Relationship among Reverse Logistics, Corporate Image and Social Impact in Medical Device Industry
Authors: HONG Shu-Quan , HUANG Yue-Jun,
Published: March 2021

Along with rising awareness of social welfare and environmental protection, corporate social responsibility becomes an internationally emphasized topic. The implementation of corporate social responsibility could effectively promote social impact and brand value as well as present the competitiveness of long-term competitive advantage and sustainable management. From the aspect of environmental protection, medical products with use value should not be disposed in the recovery channel. In this case, the maintenance of medical products and the activity to maintain waste medical products, recycle resources, and reuse parts are the environmental protection issues stressed by the government and the public. Aiming at the mass society in Fujian Province, total 360 copies of questionnaire are distributed, with random sampling, and 274 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 76%. The retrieved data are analyzed with statistics software. The research results show significant correlations between reverse logistics and corporate image, corporate image and social impact, as well as reverse logistics and social impact. Suggestions, according to the results, are proposed, expecting to help medical device industry effectively combine green strategies, include the concept of environmental protection into corporate culture, provide the society with valuable goods or services, master green business opportunities, and precede differentiation competition in the same trade in order to win in the fierce competition.
AutoScanJ: A Suite of ImageJ Scripts for Intelligent Microscopy
Authors: Tosi Sébastien , Lladó Anna , Bardia Lídia , Rebollo Elena , Godo Anna , Stockinger Petra , Colombelli Julien
Published: March 2021

We developed AutoscanJ, a suite of ImageJ scripts enabling to image targets of interest by automatically driving a motorized microscope at the corresponding locations. For live samples, our software can sequentially detect biological events from their onset and further image them at high resolution, an action that would be impractical by user operation. For fixed samples, the software can dramatically reduce the amount of data acquired and the acquisition duration in situations where statistically few targets of interest are observed per field of view. AutoScanJ is compatible with motorized fluorescence microscopes controlled by Leica LAS AF/X or Micro-Manager. The software is straightforward to set up and new custom image analysis workflows to detect targets of interest can be simply implemented and shared with minimal efforts as independent ImageJ macro functions. We illustrate five different application scenarios with the system ranging from samples fixed on micropatterned surfaces to live cells undergoing several rounds of division. The target detection functions for these applications are provided and can be used as a starting point and a source of inspiration for new applications. Overall, AutoScanJ helps to optimize microscope usage by autonomous operation, and it opens up new experimental avenues by enabling the real-time detection and selective imaging of transient events in live microscopy.
A State-of-the-Art of Functional Scaffolds for 3D Nervous Tissue Regeneration
Authors: Tupone Maria Grazia , d’Angelo Michele , Castelli Vanessa , Catanesi Mariano , Benedetti Elisabetta , Cimini Annamaria
Published: March 2021

Exploring and developing multifunctional intelligent biomaterials is crucial to improve next-generation therapies in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Recent findings show how distinct characteristics of in situ microenvironment can be mimicked by using different biomaterials. In vivo tissue architecture is characterized by the interconnection between cells and specific components of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Last evidence shows the importance of the structure and composition of the ECM in the development of cellular and molecular techniques, to achieve the best biodegradable and bioactive biomaterial compatible to human physiology. Such biomaterials provide specialized bioactive signals to regulate the surrounding biological habitat, through the progression of wound healing and biomaterial integration. The connection between stem cells and biomaterials stimulate the occurrence of specific modifications in terms of cell properties and fate, influencing then processes such as self-renewal, cell adhesion and differentiation. Recent studies in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have shown to deal with a broad area of applications, offering the most efficient and suitable strategies to neural repair and regeneration, drawing attention towards the potential use of biomaterials as 3D tools for in vitro neurodevelopment of tissue models, both in physiological and pathological conditions. In this direction, there are several tools supporting cell regeneration, which associate cytokines and other soluble factors delivery through the scaffold, and different approaches considering the features of the biomaterials, for an increased functionalization of the scaffold and for a better promotion of neural proliferation and cells-ECM interplay. In fact, 3D scaffolds need to ensure a progressive and regular delivery of cytokines, growth factors, or biomolecules, and moreover they should serve as a guide and support for injured tissues. It is also possible to create scaffolds with different layers, each one possessing different physical and biochemical aspects, able to provide at the same time organization, support and maintenance of the specific cell phenotype and diversified ECM morphogenesis. Our review summarizes the most recent advancements in functional materials, which are crucial to achieve the best performance and at the same time, to overcome the current limitations in tissue engineering and nervous tissue regeneration.