bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suchtmedizin in der sozialmedizinischen Begutachtung
Authors:   Hochschule der Bundesagentur für Arbeit (HdBA), Mannheim, Franke Andreas G.
Published: August 2024

Die Suchtmedizin stellt nur einen – aber hoch prävalenten und sehr wichtigen – Aspekt aus dem großen und breiten Feld der Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie dar. Dabei sind suchtmedizinische Aspekte in der sozialmedizinischen Begutachtung wegen der Unterschiedlichkeit der konsumierten Substanzen, den oft uneindeutigen und schwankenden Konsummustern und den oft nur schwer abschätzbaren Folgen besonders schwierig zu beurteilen.
El sector inmobiliario
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Tuárez Collazo Heydi , Daza Murillo Angy ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Defás Rugel David ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
Published: August 2024

En la presente investigación, la pandemia, consecuencia del virus SARS-CoV-2, tuvo una repercusión desfavorable en la situación financiera de las pymes del sector inmobiliario. Este resultó más afectado que otros sectores económicos del Ecuador, el estudio es según el período desde el 2018 al 2022, con la finalidad de generar bases sobre la relevancia contable de la información, aquellas que influyen en la toma de decisiones. El objetivo del estudio consistió en analizar, mediante técnicas y herramientas estandarizadas, la situación financiera de las pymes pertenecientes al sector inmobiliario en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19.
Transporte y almacenamiento
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Gutiérrez Ayala Dana , Briones León Diana ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Vera Santistevan Víctor ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
Published: August 2024

El sector de transporte y almacenamiento representa un grupo importante en la economía del Ecuador; la pandemia por COVID-19 y la serie de restricciones afectaron a muchas empresas de este sector, experimentando impactos financieros. El objetivo del estudio consistió en analizar, mediante técnicas y herramientas estandarizadas, la situación financiera de las pequeñas y medianas empresas pertenecientes a este sector. Se optó por aplicar métodos empíricos y estadísticos, por medio del análisis a los estados financieros, de acuerdo con la clasificación de actividades económicas registradas en la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros.
La industria manufacturera
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Chamaidan Arboleda Nayeli , Coronado Viñan Karla ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Defás Rugel David ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
Published: August 2024

La investigación analizó el impacto de la crisis de la COVID-19 en las pymes ecuatorianas del sector manufacturero, utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo y longitudinal. Según la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe, la mayoría de las empresas en la región, incluidas las analizadas en Ecuador, experimentaron consecuencias financieras graves debido a la pandemia. La metodología empleada se centró en técnicas estandarizadas, con énfasis en el análisis financiero basado en razones financieras. Los resultados destacaron la afectación de la liquidez corriente en 2020, seguida de una notable recuperación en 2022. El endeudamiento aumentó en 2021, posiblemente como medida de búsqueda de financiamiento postcrisis.
Actividades financieras y de seguros
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Arroba Vásquez Melissa , Cedacero Sanisaca Jessenia ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Celi Mero Leticia del Rocío ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo proporciona información relevante para la toma de decisiones e implementación de nuevas estrategias orientadas a la sostenibilidad y crecimiento económico de las empresas pymes pertenecientes al sector de actividades financieras y de seguros. Tiene como objetivo analizar, mediante herramientas estandarizadas, la situación financiera de las empresas del sector antes mencionado en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19. En relación con la metodología, es una investigación aplicada, de enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, de alcance descriptivo y explicativo, de corte longitudinal, que utiliza como fuente secundaria de información a la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros.
Información y comunicación
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Barco Vela Noemí , de la Cruz Carbo Milena ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Sierra Lara Yoandris ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
Published: August 2024

La pandemia de la COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto en la economía ecuatoriana. El sector analizado fue el de la información y comunicación, enfocándose en las pequeñas y medianas empresas. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar, mediante técnicas y herramientas estandarizadas, la situación financiera de las pymes pertenecientes al sector de la información y comunicación de la economía nacional, en el contexto de la pandemia de la COVID-19. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo para la muestra de empresas del sector de la información y comunicación, recopilando estados financieros de las diversas pymes del sector objeto de estudio. Como resultados, se obtuvo que, desde el punto de vista de liquidez, la mayoría de las pymes mantuvieron positivamente la capacidad de cubrir sus obligaciones.
“Un país para volver”: análisis narrativo del Plan de retorno a España
Authors: Rovetta-Cortés Ana Irene , Alejo Jaime Antonio , Fernández-Vicente María José
Published: August 2024

A growing number of governments are introducing initiatives explicitly aimed at stimulating the returnof their emigrants. In Spain, the state launched its first policy for return, the “Plan of Return to Spain”, in 2019. Taking this plan as a case study, the article examines the Spanish policy for return and places it in a broader context, both political and historical, in order to understand the limits and biases of this measure in the face of the diverse profiles of Spanish emigrants. Adopting the narrative policy framework as a theoretical-analytical perspective and content analysis as a methodological tool, the authors of this paper identify that, through the new narrative strategy, a paradigmatic change has been produced in Spain in the way of understanding, from the public sphere, the return of Spanish citizens living abroad.Instead of an assistance-based approach, a neoliberal (instrumental and utilitarian) perspective has been adopted, maintaining, however, a conception of “the return to the country of origin” that is closerto the predominant migratory theories of the 20th century rather than to contemporary social-scientific notions. A tension between the policy narratives of Spain and the European Union in relation to Intra-European mobility, and a gap between the state view and the current migratory realities concerning return in contexts of great economic and labor uncertainty, have also been recognized.
Convivialidad e identidad de barrio: un estudio de caso en un barrio superdiverso de Barcelona
Authors: Saldivia-Mansilla Claudia , Carmona-Monferrer Moisés , Serrano-Blasco Javier
Published: August 2024

Conviviality in superdiverse neighbourhoods has been studied in Anglo-Saxon and Hispanic contexts; however, few researchers have analysed the relationship between this and neighbourhood identity. The latter is an element of cohesion that can facilitate conviviality. Therefore, this article focuses on investigatingthe connection between conviviality and neighbourhood identity, in a superdiverse borough in Barcelona. A qualitative methodology was used with a case study design, in which neighbours were interviewed through semi-structured interviews, focus groups and a systematic evaluative discussion meeting with the community. A total of 79 people participated in all stages of the research. In this specificneighbourhood, the results showed that the relationship between conviviality and neighbourhood identity is based on the length of stay of the neighbours and the interaction in neighbourhood shops asinformal community spaces. But these aspects are also influenced by gender, age, and other elements of diversity. A significant obstacle was the “underground” racism of some native neighbours, which affects conviviality and makes it difficult for migrant neighbours to identify with the borough. These results arediscussed based on theoretical aspects and possible practical implications.
Engaging in Short-Term Moderate-Intensity Exercise Increases Growth Hormone Levels in Individuals with Obesity
Authors: Muhammad  , Siantoro Gigih , Subagio Irmantara , Yosika Ghana Firsta , Phanpheng Yanyong , Pramono Bayu Agung , Kusuma I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya , Pranoto Adi
Published: August 2024

Objectives. This study aimed to analyze the effect of a four-week moderate-intensity exercise regimen on increasing growth hormone (GH) levels in individuals with obesity.
Materials and methods. A total of 25 female individuals aged 20-25 years, with a body mass index (BMI) of 27.50-37.00 kg/m², were involved in the study and randomly divided into two groups, namely the control group (CON; n = 12) and the moderate-intensity exercise group (MIE; n = 13). The moderate-intensity exercise regimen (treadmill exercise for 30 minutes at 60-70% of HRmax, and resistance exercise for 30 minutes at 60-70% of 1RM) was conducted 3 times per week for a period of 4 weeks. Blood samples from participants were collected pre- and post-exercise sessions, and GH levels were analyzed using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay method. Data analysis techniques used the paired sample t-test with a significance level of 5 %.
Results. The paired sample t-test results of GH levels between the pre-exercise and post-exercise sessions in the CON group showed a change from (1291.79 ± 383.76 to 1151.53 ± 484.80 pg/mL; p = 0.694), while the MIE group demonstrated the following dynamics of change — from (1161.79 ± 133.72 to 2103.83 ± 357.09 pg/mL; p = 0.006).
Conclusions. The main findings of this study revealed that after implementing a four-week moderate-intensity exercise intervention, a significant increase in GH levels was observed in obese females.
Evaluating the Impact of Training Techniques and Physical Performance on the Development of Court Tennis Drive Stroke Skills: A Literature Review
Authors: Nugroho Djoko , Syaifullah Rony , Sabarini Sri Santoso , Liskustyawati Hanik , Putro Baskoro Nugroho , Jariono Gatot
Published: August 2024

Objectives. The objective of the study was to develop a training program and improve physical performance through a review of the literature in order to enhance the field tennis drive stroke.
Materials and methods. A comprehensive analysis of earlier research was carried out, comprising a review of articles published between 2019 and 2024 that discuss ways to improve the physical condition of volleyball players. Electronic searches were conducted using SPORTDiscus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus. The articles addressing the most effective methods for enhancing court tennis drive stroke abilities through physical performance and practice techniques were then compiled.
Results. The findings of this study indicate that forty articles used physical performance techniques and practice to enhance the court tennis drive stroke. Based on the physical state assessments and its subsequent improvements, items were categorised.Anaerobic speed endurance has been defined as a training method that may be used by an athlete.
Conclusions. The following conclusions were reached after a thorough analysis: while physical performance includes muscle strength, aerobic and anaerobic endurance, speed and acceleration, explosiveness, flexibility, agility, and balance, a number of training regimens were found to be effective in improving the skills of the court tennis drive stroke. These training methods include circuit training, strength training, endurance training, kinesthetics’ perception training, shadow sports training, rope ball training, interval training, and training frequency.
Physical Exercise Increases Cardiac Troponin (cTn) Levels as a Marker of Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ayubi Novadri , Wibawa Junian Cahyanto , Aljunaid Mohammed , Dafun Procopio B. , Lesmana Heru Syarli
Published: August 2024

Objectives. This study aimed to analyze an indication of physical exercise on the increase of cardiac troponin (cTn) levels as a marker of myocardial infarction from the physiological perspective.
Materials and methods. A search of journal databases including MEDLINE-Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Science Direct was used in this systematic review study. The inclusion criteria were papers that addressed cardiac troponin (cTn), physical activity, and myocardial infarction, and were published within the last five years. Using the databases Science Direct, Pubmed, and Web of Science, 83 recognized publications were found. For this systematic review, finally ten publications that fulfilled the requirements for inclusion were chosen and examined. This study evaluated standard operating procedures using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).
Results. This systematic review reports that physical exercise has been found to increase cardiac troponin (cTn) levels as a marker of myocardial infarction, but this increase is triggered by the body’s physiological response during exercise and is not considered as a pathological response.
Conclusions. According to the findings of the study, physical exercise has been proven to elevate the risk of heart muscle damage by triggering an increase in cardiac troponin (cTn). However, this feature occurs in a physiological state and represents an exercise adaptation process. An analysis of the relevant articles reveals that this increase in cardiac troponin (cTn) has not been shown to have a negative influence on developing cardiovascular disease.
Older people as vulnerable persons in the perspective of law
Authors: Irti Claudia
Published: August 2024

In the era of the “silent revolution” of an unstoppable aging of the world’s population, there is a question regarding the appropriateness and desirability of establishing a legal category called “elderly individuals” to address the gradual decline in physical and mental abilities associated with aging. This essay explores the potential designation of older people as an independent category under the law, considering that linking changes in their socio-legal status solely to the passage of time has been viewed as a form of “subjective discrimination” by civil law scholars so far. While labor and social welfare laws have long recognized the “special status” of elderly individuals, and the EU has increasingly referred to them in recent consumer-focused legislation, the prevailing view in Italian civil doctrine opposes the creation of an “old subject” category, arguing that vulnerability cannot be considered an intrinsic and defining characteristic solely based on age. Notwithstanding that, the essay suggests that creating a group or category for vulnerable (elderly) individuals could have several advantages, including recognizing their rights, assigning obligations, implementing tailored procedures, and providing forms of protection. Moreover, it would offer an opportunity to reflect on the importance of empowering individuals and promoting their autonomy in using legal instruments to plan their future.
THE USE OF GRAPHENE IN THE MODIFICATION OF BITUMEN: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Şahan Neslihan , Kumandaş Aytuğ , Oruç Şeref
Published: August 2024

In recent years, nanomaterials in bitumen modification have become widespread due to their superior properties. Graphene and its derivatives are prominent examples of this. Therefore, this review study was conducted to evaluate the effect of graphene on bitumen in detail. Accordingly, by examining the literature studies, general information about graphene and its derivatives was given, and the preparation conditions of graphene-modified bitumen were evaluated. Then, the effect of graphene on the physical and rheological properties of bitumen was investigated. In addition, the impact of graphene modification on the performance of asphalt mixtures and the use of graphene in composite modification was investigated. As a result, it was determined that graphene improves the high-temperature performance of bitumen, but its effect on the low-temperature and fatigue performance of bitumen is mostly negligible. In addition, it has been determined that graphene increases the rutting resistance of bituminous mixtures and positively affects the cracking resistance of bituminous mixtures in general.
Morrales de campaña con calidad ergonómica: parrilla para reducir riesgos de carga y postura
Authors:   Universidad Industrial de Santander, Rojas Vaslak , Maradei Garcia Fernanda ,   Universidad Industrial de Santander, Santos Bautista Antonio ,   Universidad Industrial de Santander, Rivera Robles Camilo ,   Universidad Industrial de Santander
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Validar una nueva propuesta de parrilla estructural para morrales de campaña militar, diseñada para reducir la carga sobre el raquis y mejorar la postura de la flexión de espalda. Metodología: Se analizaron las propuestas de diseño de parrilla estructural y su comparación con el producto actual y el modelo biomecánico 3D elaborado. En la fase 1 participaron 12 soldados (6 usando el morral actual y 6 usando la propuesta), para obtener los datos de flexión de espalda asumida por los participantes en condiciones reales de uso. Luego, con esta información, se simuló digitalmente las posturas para estimar, con un modelo biomecánico en 3D, la fuerza intradiscal en la L4/L5. Resultados: El estudio evidencia una reducción promedio de 257 N de la fuerza de compresión sobre el disco intervertebral, que corresponde a un decremento del 27,18 % cuando se usa la parrilla propuesta en comparación con la actual (p-valor < 0,001). Asimismo, el estudio mostró que el comportamiento postural de flexión de espalda es más neutral cuando se usa el nuevo sistema de parrilla (p-valor < 0,001). Conclusión: Esta nueva propuesta de parrilla reduce la carga sobre los discos intervertebrales, al desviar parte del peso a otros segmentos corporales con mayor capacidad de carga. De esta forma, se consigue una mejor distribución de la carga del morral sobre el cuerpo. Los desórdenes musculoesqueléticos son un problema de salud pública en Colombia. Por tanto, es importante generar conocimiento científico útil para los diseñadores, propendiendo de esta manera por el desarrollo de productos con calidad ergonómica.
Kinematic Source Properties of the 2023 Mw 7.7 Türkiye Earthquake Inferred from Near-Fault Strong Ground Motions
Authors: Nagasaka Yosuke , Nozu Atsushi
Published: August 2024

The 2023 Mw 7.7 Türkiye earthquake provided densely observed near-fault ground-motion data, which enabled us to investigate their characteristics and generations. This study aimed to obtain an intuitive understanding of the characteristics of near-fault strong ground motions and their relationship with kinematic source properties using a simple source model. Synthetic ground motions were calculated using the discrete wave number method and compared with observed ground motions. The observed strong motions were used after a time correction based on the first P-wave arrival. Results showed that near-fault pulse-like velocities (0.02–0.6 Hz) were generally explained by the simple kinematic source model that assumed a continuous rupture propagation along the faults. Comparisons at individual sites indicate the various rupture properties of the fault segments. Near-fault ground motions along the Narli segment were explained by the fault plane along the surface trace and not by aftershock distribution. A supershear rupture propagation speed is necessary for a part of the Amanos segment. Rupture stops and restarts were implied near the stepover along the Amanos segment. Empirical site factors estimated by generalized inversion techniques did not show peaks around the frequency of observed large velocity pulses, indicating that the velocity pulses were mainly generated by the source. The model bias and uncertainties were also examined to supplement the simplified subsurface structure used in the simulation. Our results will help to associate the qualitative and quantitative aspects of the kinematic source process with near-fault strong ground motions.
Human Dignity in the Criminal Process: A Lesson Learned from Torture Case in Germany
Authors: Prahassacitta Vidya
Published: August 2024

The research aims to analyze the prevising human dignity in the criminal process, especially in cases regarding torture for good purposes.  In the interrogation process, the preparator does not give any information about the hostage; at the same time, the hostage’s condition becomes critical.  Does harm given to the preparator without causing injuries within a short time to save a hostage be accepted and not violate human dignity? The researcher conducts document research and applies a comparative law approach to answer the question. The study compares Indonesian and German legal systems to show the different perspectives on the issue. The research shows that historical and cultural dimensions shape the concept of human dignity in each legal system, and it has a consequence with the idea of proportionally deterring torture for good purpose action. Under Germany's legal system, this action cannot be accepted because human dignity is the supreme value of the Constitution. It is a bit different from the Indonesian legal system, where the concept of human dignity shall maintain a balance between individual and community rights; the action might be accepted with strict requirements.
Integrating Traditional Medicine into the Healthcare System in Ethiopia: Promoting Research and Avoiding Misappropriation
Authors: Degu Temesgen Abebe
Published: August 2024

Traditional medicine is a form of medicine that has been widely used in Ethiopia for thousands of years.  However, it is still practiced in the absence of formal healthcare. The current approach to the protection of traditional medicinal resources in Ethiopia is based on multiple fragmented legislations and neglects one of these problems. The main objective of this paper is to discuss the need for integrating traditional medicine into national healthcare system and protecting of traditional medicinal resources in Euthopia. This normative legal research employs statutory approach. It is found that Ethiopia has put in place a legal framework for the protection of its traditional medicinal resources, but the role of traditional medicine in healthcare is not clearly defined. Many medicinal plants are, consequently, at risk of extinction and biopiracy.  Ay policy option that seeks to protect traditional medicinal resources must have in mind these three problems together, i.e loss of traditional knowledge, loss of medicinal plants, and potential misappropriation. Integrating traditional medicine into the modern health care system requires careful consideration of conservation, protection, and development of traditional practices.
OS CAMINHOS DA CURRICULARIZAÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO NO IFPB
Authors: Queiroga Ana Lúcia Ferreira de , Pereira Dannilo José , Silva Simone Fernandes da
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo evidencia a inserção da extensão no currículo dos PPCs de graduação, no contexto do IFPB, compreendida a extensão como princípio formativo indissociável do ensino e da pesquisa, bem como apresenta as concepções de extensão e os caminhos para a sua implementação. Nessa perspectiva, a extensão passa a constituir parte da dinâmica pedagógica curricular do processo formativo e de produção do conhecimento. Este é um estudo bibliográfico e descritivo acerca da base conceitual da extensão no Brasil, que alicerça as práticas extensionistas nos cursos de graduação, refletindo sobre o processo de curricularização, que tem se constituído um desafio para as instituições de ensino superior. Descreve o processo de curricularização no IFPB, a partir do diálogo com as discussões nacionais articuladas pelo FORPROEX, CONIF e dispositivos legais vigentes. Conclui que não existe um único caminho para a curricularização da extensão nem uma única concepção, mas o entrelaçamento dessas concepções que podem gerar conhecimentos diversos. Entende como possibilidade partir das práticas extensionistas que vêm sendo desenvolvidas na instituição, bem como o fortalecimento da formação docente, da relação com os setores sociais e o engajamento da comunidade acadêmica, visando uma nova cultura que articule a tríade ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
Segurança e Eficiência Com Uso da Eletricidade
Authors: Fragoso Abreu Filipe , Leite Filho Demakson , Batista Feitosa Davi Lázaro , Santos Mangueira Vinícios , Tavares de Luna Neto José
Published: August 2024

O uso da energia elétrica é essencial nos dias de hoje, porém quando utilizada de maneira indevida, sem que haja um conhecimento prévio sobre o seu funcionamento, pode trazer sérios riscos para o ser humano. Tendo em vista os problemas gerados pelo uso inadequado da eletricidade, visando a preservação da vida e também a economia de energia, foi proposta a elaboração de um conteúdo informativo sobre a prevenção do choque elétrico e com dicas relacionadas à utilização mais eficiente da energia elétrica. Esse conteúdo foi produzido através de pequenos vídeos educacionais, que foram divididos em módulos e disseminados em duas escolas da rede pública das cidades de São João do Rio do Peixe e Serra Grande pertencentes ao estado da Paraíba e também postados na plataforma YouTube, com a finalidade de facilitar o acesso por parte do público alvo. Com o desenvolvimento do projeto foi possível notar que boa parte das pessoas que tiveram acesso ao material possuíam pouco conhecimento acerca do conteúdo abordado, dando a entender a importância da disseminação desse assunto para mais pessoas. De maneira geral, o resultado foi bastante positivo, já que a maioria das pessoas que tiveram acesso aos vídeos desmontaram boa assimilação do conteúdo e assim poderão melhorar o uso da energia elétrica, tornando-se cidadãos mais conscientes. 
CULTURA MAKER, USO DO MICROCONTROLADOR ARDUINO
Authors: Neto Alberto Grangeiro de Albuquerque , Mangueira Vinícios Dos Santos
Published: August 2024

O aprendizado sobre microcontroladores, mais especificamente a plataforma Arduino, vêm crescendo nos últimos anos, principalmente impulsionados pela “Cultura Maker”, que nada mais é que um incentivo a criação de instrumentos e dispositivos de próprio cunho. Desenvolver projetos com Arduino é uma atividade que muitas das vezes é relaxante e prazerosa, e tem muitos benefícios para o indivíduo, como aumento da criatividade, e melhoria na capacidade de tomada de decisões. Seguindo os vieses da cultura maker, é proposto neste trabalho a aquisição de componentes para a confecção de kits com sensores e módulos compatíveis com o microcontrolador Arduino para posterior doação para escolas que desejam implementar tarefas extracurriculares com o mesmo, juntamente com a entrega dos produtos, visa-se o desenvolvimento de materiais audiovisuais para o auxílio introdutório ao material. Os resultados qui descritos revelam como inovar na sala de aula através da introdução de novas tecnologias no meio acadêmico, pode ser algo divertido e educacional, capaz de estimular a educação ambiental eo desenvolvimento de novas ideias.
Fostering Tolerance: The Effectiveness of The Religious Education Policy Model in Religion-Based Higher Education in Creating a Culture of Religious Tolerance
Authors: Saerozi Muh , Erlangga Rifqi Aulia , Bt Abdul Hamid Nor Adha
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the religious education policies of private universities in Indonesia that have a minority-religion base in a majority-religion environment. The three universities selected as samples were Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah (Unimuda) Sorong, Universitas Santu Paulus (Unika) Ruteng, and Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW) Salatiga. According to the qualitative study, UNIMUDA Sorong is the only university that has adopted confessional pluralism. Confessional pluralism found to be the best model for religious education. Unimuda's confessional religious education model provides religious education courses tailored to each student's religion. Meanwhile, two other colleges, Unika Ruteng and UKSW Salatiga, are implementing a semi-confessional pluralism policy. This semi-confessional pluralism policy is the novelty of this study. This policy establishes religious education as a general subject with general content that covers the six formal religions in Indonesia.
El derecho al autodiseño en el transhumanismo: ¿un derecho humano?
Authors: Sánchez Salazar Diana Vanessa
Published: August 2024

El mejoramiento humano planteado por el transhumanismo tiene como objetivo lograr una máxima optimización de las capacidades físicas y cognitivas del ser humano. Esta cuestión ha dado paso al denominado derecho al autodiseño, es decir, transformar el propio cuerpo de acuerdo con la libertad del sujeto y así mejorar las capacidades humanas. Lo anterior viene a cambiar el panorama desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, donde se establece la libertad del ser humano a automejorarse, un derecho al autodiseño que, tal como se plantea, debería garantizarse y estar libre de las interferencias de los excesos tanto de terceros, como del Estado. Realizando una aproximación a la problemática a través de una revisión documental, el propósito de este trabajo es analizar el derecho al autodiseño planteado por el transhumanismo a la luz de los derechos humanos, y establecer si puede ser susceptible de protección o debería establecerse un cambio en su fundamentación. Como resultado, se evidencia que los presupuestos transhumanistas, en particular lo referente a las libertades morfológicas y cognitivas, repercuten en la conceptualización de los derechos humanos, presentándose una transformación a través del reconocimiento de nuevos derechos surgidos por el advenimiento de la revolución tecnocientífica, estableciendo la necesidad de elaboración de políticas públicas y normativa que promuevan un desarrollo tecnológico responsable y equitativo.
Transformation of State Legal Events as a Social Change Type
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Baikal State University, Arkhipkin Igor V. , Arkhipkina Anastasia S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Baikal State University
Published: August 2024

Purpose. The study of the process of transformation of state-legal phenomena, as phenomena that exist and develop in accordance with the patterns inherent in the entire system of public relations. The task was to identify the reasons for the need to transform some state-legal phenomena, as well as the forms in which this process can take place. Methodology: as a system of methods, the application of which was justified by the provisions and conclusions contained in the article, formal legal; logical methods and the method of systematic analysis of legal phenomena were used. Conclusions. The authors, on the one hand, highlight stability and sustainability as integral characteristics of the state and law, and on the other hand, emphasize the fact that in this area of public relations there is a constant development, transformation of its substantial part. The characteristic of transformation is given in relation to the peculiarities of a number of state-legal relations. The place of transformation in the system of social changes is shown, the peculiarities of the transformation of definitions, legal structures and the content of state legal institutions are highlighted. Scientific and practical relevance. The interrelation of the process of development of state-legal phenomena with the processes taking place in public life in general is shown.
Criminal Liability in the Tourism Sphere as a Priority Area of National Security
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil, Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Katanov Khakass State University, Nikitashina Natalya A. , Zamaraev Vadim I. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil, Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Katanov Khakass State University
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to such a problem of development of domestic and foreign (outbound) tourism as personal safety of the tourist and safety of services rendered to him, provided by means of bringing guilty persons to criminal responsibility. In particular, the article analyzes the reasons for the criminalization of tour operating, defines the characteristic features of criminal responsibility in the field of tourism, indicates the factors that negatively affect the personal safety of tourists.
The Secrecy Regime: The Concept and Attributes
Authors:   Associate Professor of Department 13 of the Krasnodar Higher Military School, Parsukov Vladimir A. , Doni Denis S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Public and Municipal Administration of the Kurgan Branch
Published: August 2024

The work is devoted to the issues of legal regulation of the secrecy regime, its structure and content. The features of establishing a secrecy regime and its signs are indicated. It is shown that the structure of the regime includes such elements as classification of information, protection of state secrets and declassification. As a result of the conducted research, the authors conclude that the secrecy regime can be considered a kind of legal regime.
Failure of Military Servicemen to Comply with a Commander's Order: A Conceptual Analysis of Elements of Art. 332 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Ural Institute of Management, Andreev Aleksandr S. , Belik Yulia S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Ural Institute of Management
Published: August 2024

The paper justifies the importance of observance of principles of unity of command and subordination in the Russian military service, which has become especially relevant after the start of the special military operation. The object of the study is major structural segments of the constituent elements of a crime stipulated by Art. 332 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as amended and supplemented. The authors note the absence of unified approaches to the legal evaluation of some key concepts and definitions (order, commander, interests of the military service, etc.), which makes it difficult to qualify the committed act and results in fragmented law enforcement practice. The article identifies conflicts of and gaps in applicable criminal laws in this sphere and brings forward recommendation to eliminate them.
Soft Force of Present-Day Russia from the Standpoint of the Legal Theory of Power
Authors:   Professor of the Academy of Military Sciences of the Russian Federation, Shamarov Pavel V.
Published: August 2024

From the perspective of legal science, the article examines such a complex interdisciplinary term as the soft power of the state and its objective relationship with the broader concept of “soft power,” justified by the author. Integral factors that hinder the spread of Russia's soft power abroad are identified and revealed, as well as the federal need to create an appropriate conceptual document and a specialized government structure for the implementation of such external influence in the world. Promising political and legal approaches are formulated aimed at successfully cultivating abroad a complementary perception of our country, a fundamentally antagonistic transatlantic model of the world order on the principles of false values, coercion, egocentrism and dictate.
The Preemptive Right of a Participant of the Special Military Operation and Their Family Members
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Investigator Training Faculty, Suntsova Elena A. , Matskevich Oksana V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of the Humanities and Socio-Economic Disciplines
Published: August 2024

A special military operation (hereinafter referred to as SVO) is a challenge to the ongoing Russian legal policy. The distribution of pre-emptive rights resources can both stimulate and, on the contrary, contribute to the sabotage of measures taken by the state. In this case, it is important to build a competent balance of personal, public and state interests. The system of preferential measures for participants in a special military operation and members of their families is being improved. The lack of experience in conducting this type of military operation, understanding the characteristics and needs arising from the status of their participants and members of their families creates problems in their legal regulation. Their resolution does not tolerate delay, since it may be a reason for insinuations on the part of unfriendly countries against the ongoing legal policy of the Russian state. The conducted research allows us to outline the supports for legal influence and targets for legal regulation in the field of improving the legal mechanisms of preferential rights for participants in a special military operation and members of their families.
Alternative Means of Compensation of Damage Caused by Illegal Criminal Procedure Activities
Authors:   Judge of the Second Cassation General Jurisdiction Court, Myadzelets Olga A.
Published: August 2024

The article reviews grounds of the legal liability of the state to parties to criminal proceedings for the damage caused to them by illegal criminal procedure activities. The main attention is paid to the damage compensation procedure pursuant to Part 3, Art. 133 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation that is fundamentally different from compensation of damage to an exonerated person under the judicial procedure governed by Art. 399 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The author uses judicial cases with identified problems of establishment of grounds for compensation of damage caused by illegal criminal procedure activities, in particular, illegal application of measures of procedural coercion, as a basis to conclude that the traditional civil procedure for compensation of damage caused by illegal criminal proceedings often fails to conform to the reasonable term of judicial proceedings, and not every damage caused to parties to criminal procedure activities by coercive procedural measures can and must be compensated within the framework of the undertaken liability of the state to parties to criminal proceedings.
Violation of the General Rule: Nullum Crimen, Nulla Poena Sine Lege. Analyzing Zigzags of Judicial Logistics in a Specific Criminal Case: "Hushed Termination" Delayed for Two Years Instead of "Headline-Making Absolution"
Authors:   Head of the Department of Judicial, Kolokolov Nikita A.
Published: August 2024

The author investigates and reviews an ordinary criminal case about forgery by an official (Part 1 of Art. 292 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) initiated against a lecturer of college Sh. and firstly, pays attention to the blanket character of Art. 292 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, (Forgery by an Official) within the framework of an analysis of the criminal law aspect; secondly, studies the criminological content of this provision; thirdly, reviews the limits of delegation to the law enforcer of the right to criminalization of issue of specific official documents by the legislator (social forces in power); fourthly, presents a critical review of special aspects of religious legal consciousness (legal ideology + legal psychology) of professional representatives of the prosecution (investigators, prosecutors) and judges. Within the framework of the criminal procedure aspect, the paper studies, firstly, the genesis, i.e, the process of construction of a specific investigative and judicial mistake along with its deconstruction (correction); makes a conclusion about the tendency of some professional subjects of proving towards prosecutorial bias. Secondly, the article analyzes: 1) logistics of movement of a specific criminal case; impulses (jets) affecting the change in the trajectory of such movement. Special attention is paid to studying the authority of the cassation court, the orders of which are mandatory for lower-level courts in virtue of Part 6 of Art. 401.16 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Study method: system analysis of the judicial practice in cases that were terminated due to the lack of corpus delicti (Clause 2 of Part 1 of Art. 24 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation).
On Acknowledging Evidence Inadmissible in a Criminal Procedure: The Existential Principle
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure Law of the Northwestern Branch, Smirnov Aleksandr V.
Published: August 2024

Any legal procedural form implies compliance with evidence, i.e. their admissibility or validity. Requirements for admissibility vary in different procedural systems. Some accept all information that is not prohibited by special exclusion rules (in most Western countries), while others only accept sources and methods explicitly allowed by criminal procedural law (for example, in Russia). However, both systems have certain common criteria for validity, such as the loyalty of evidence (consistency with leading legal principles and human rights) or their probative value (reliability or sufficient degree of probability). Nevertheless, these criteria are not entirely specific and allow for arbitrary interpretation. A precise principle is needed to determine the admissibility of evidence. As such, it is suggested to consider, firstly, the significance of procedural violations, understood as encroachments on the main (constitutional) principles-maxims of fair (adversarial) proceedings – the principles of equality of parties and independence and impartiality of the court (formal criterion), and secondly, their remediable nature (substantive criterion) – as evidence of the absence of real harmful consequences for the two named principles-maxims.
Indictment as a Communication Act
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Sukharev Moscow Academy of the Investigative, Tsvetkov Yury A.
Published: August 2024

The indictment as the final act of the preliminary investigation is considered from the point of view of the theory of communication. The informational, discursive and connotative meanings of this document are highlighted. Its complex legal nature as a triune procedural decision has been established. Proposals aimed at reducing information redundancy while strengthening the argumentative discourse of the indictment are made.
On Some Special Aspects of Organization of Investigation of Murders Committed with the Use of Explosive Devices
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Forensic Examination and Criminalistics of the Central Branch, Novikova Yulia V.
Published: August 2024

The author examines some criminal law, criminalistic and criminal procedural features of the investigation of murders committed with the use of explosive devices, which determine the specifi cs of planning and conducting investigative, organizational, tactical and other actions. Attention is focused on the organization and production of an inspection of the scene and interrogations in cases of the category in question. The need to improve the technical and forensic support of crime investigation is emphasized.
Criminalistic Prevention as an Unloved Child. Version 2.0
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Forensic Examination and Criminalistics, Tsurluy Olesya Yu.
Published: August 2024

The change in the crime structure in the past 10 years caused by the development of digital technologies requires new methods, means and techniques of solving and investigation of crimes. Review of crime prevention from the standpoint of regularities covered by the subject area of the criminalistic science refl ects the need to combat crime by criminalistic methods and means. The content, methods and forms of criminalistic prevention diff er from criminological ones as they are conditional upon the modus operandi.
The Use of Special Knowledge to Investigate Fraud in Real Estate Transactions
Authors:   Teaching Assistant of the Department of Criminalistics of the Kutafi n Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Fokin Andrey D.
Published: August 2024

Crimes that involve encroachment on real estate cause signifi cant fi nancial damage to citizens. The situation gets more complicated when a real estate unit is the victim's only housing. The author makes an attempt at generalizing specifi c traits of fraud in the sphere of illegal acquisition of title to real estate that can be identifi ed with the use of special knowledge. The paper lists subjects able to render such assistance in investigation of the crime type under consideration, singles out forms of involvement of such subjects in an investigation. The article covers some challenging issues of carrying out notarial examination and its impact on criminal case proceedings.
Šolska medicina in mladim prijazne zdravstvene službe
Authors: Vogrin Bernarda
Published: August 2024

Šolska medicina ima v Sloveniji bogato tradicijo. Poudarek je na preventivnem zdravstvenem varstvu, ki zagotavlja dolgoročno ohranitev zdravja otrok in mladostnikov s ciljem zdravega in polnega življenja v odraslosti. Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija v zadnjih letih posveča posebno skrb za zdravje šolskih otrok in mladostnikov. Izdala je več priporočil, kako organizirati zdravstveno varstvo za šolske otroke in mladostnike. Slovenija sledi priporočilom z uvajanjem posodobljenih preventivnih programov in celostne skrbi za zdravje otrok, mladostnikov ter njihovih družin. Preventivni pregledi šolskih otrok in mladostnikov se izvajajo v rednih časovnih intervalih. Odkrite odklone zdravstvene službe naslavljajo individualno in skupinsko. V ta namen se gradi mreža timov za celostno obravnavo in razvijajo se skupinske intervencije, ki segajo tudi v šolsko in lokalno okolje. Sodelovanje zdravstva in šolstva je nujno na vseh ravneh odločanja. Tesno sodelovanje timov imenovanih zdravnikov šol s šolami in lokalnimi skupnostmi lahko znatno doprinese k oblikovanju podpornega okolja za zdrav razvoj otrok in mladostnikov. Zdravstvene službe na primarni ravni morajo biti prilagojene razvojni stopnji šolskih otrok in mladostnikov. Pomembna je dosegljivost in vzpostavljanje mladostnikom prilagojenega okolja. Osebje mora čutiti naklonjenost do specifičnih zdravstvenih potreb mladih, da lahko vzpostavi profesionalen, zaupen, sprejemajoč in predvsem neobsojajoč odnos z mladostnikom.
Otrok in mladostnik ter pametne naprave
Authors: Bregant Tina
Published: August 2024

Barvitost zaslonov, številni všečki, takojšnja povratna informacija o dejavnosti, sposobnost povezovanja z ljudmi, dostopnost do znanja in veščin izkoriščajo naše evolucijsko koristne potrebe: potrebo po povezovanju ter potrebo po nadzoru nad informacijami. Preliminarni rezultati največje longitudinalne raziskave ABCD (angl. »The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development«) kažejo, da so med otroci in mladostniki velike razlike in da so sodobne tehnologije škodljive za tiste, ki so zanje bolj dovzetni oz. ranljivi. Hkrati pa telesna dejavnost in manjša izpostavljenost zaslonom pomenijo za večino mladostnikov v razvitem svetu večje zadovoljstvo z življenjem in manj duševnih težav. Zato velja: čim manj zaslonov, tem bolje in ob tem izogibanje vsebinam (npr. internetne stave, digitalno kockanje, pornografija), ki so škodljive same po sebi. Uporabljajmo predvsem vsebine z dodano vrednostjo, ne zgolj za zabavo in kratkočasenje. Dodatno načrtujmo prosti čas, pri čemer čim več časa preživimo telesno aktivni. Poskrbimo za digitalno razstrupljanje – digitalni detoks«. Kot odrasli pa poskrbimo, da otrok in mladostnik ne dobi občutka kompetentnosti, avtonomije in povezanosti samo v digitalnem svetu, pač pa ga s svojo osebno držo, integriteto in pristno ljubeznijo do otroka in mladostnika povabimo v naš, analogni svet.