bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancangan User Interface/User Experience Pelacakan Hasil Panen Serai Wangi Menjadi Minyak Menggunakan Metode Design Sprint
Authors: Winly Apriliani Putri , Sukmasetya Pristi
Published: May 2023

The development of technology in the digital era can now be used to do business with the help of technology. The system can be visualized through UI(User Interface)/UX(User Experience). One method to do UI/UX is to use the design sprint method. With the form of system visualization, it can make it easier for Users or business actors to run a business, especially in tracking systems. The main focus of this research is to design the design of a system that uses the yield of citronella yields into petroleum design sprint. The results of the design will be tested for potential Users to get the test results from the application design that has been made. Having a tracking system in the process helps lemongrass entrepreneurs in monitoring the ongoing process. This reduces the incidence of citronella in the event of an accident or accident during the direct oil production process. In the test using the help of maze with a click error value in Scenario 1 (User tries to register) of 33.3%, Scenario 2 (User makes a harvest order) of 16.7% and Scenario 4 (User tries to add a bank account) while for Scenario 3 (User tries adding the address of the garden), Scenario 5 (User sees info about going orders) and Scenario 6 (User completes the harvest process by payment using QR) there is no click error when Usability takes place.
Analisis Kualitas E-learning Lembaga Pendidikan Terpadu Nurul Ilmi Banyuasin Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: Kresna Muhammad , Oktaviani Nia
Published: May 2023

E-learning has a very important role to advance the world of education, because with E-learning it can help teaching and learning activities. One of the schools in the city of Palembang Integrated Education Institute Nurul Ilmi Banyuasin has been using website-based E-learning since 2020, which functions as an online learning medium. This research uses the Webqual 4.0 method which consists of (usability quality, information quality, service interaction and visuals). quality). The problem in this study is that the Nurul Ilmi Banyuasin Integrated Education Institute does not yet know the level of quality of E-learning services. Therefore in this study an analysis will be carried out to measure the extent to which the quality level of E-Learning at the Nurul Ilmi Banyuasin Integrated Education Institute. it is not yet known the level of quality of E-learning services. Therefore, in this study an analysis will be carried out to measure the extent to which the quality level of E-Learning at the Nurul Ilmi Banyuasin Integrated Education Institute. There are several things that affect the level of user satisfaction with the E-Learning system, including using e-learning and web quality which will affect the level of user satisfaction. The higher the quality of a web, the more users will access the web. User involvement in the use of E-Learning technology will determine the success of a quality system and information. The quality of information that is in accordance with what is needed will provide satisfaction for the user. This study is expected to describe the relationship between user perceptions of the measurement of E-learning services at the Nurul Ilmi Integrated Education Institute to improve or complete the information in the E-learning.
Penerapan Metode Weight Product (WP) untuk Rekomendasi Pemilihan Jasa Paket Laundry Terbaik
Authors: Aldisa Rima Tamara , Purba Rifando Adeyansa
Published: May 2023

Laundy is an activity of washing clothes or the like at the same time and place in one place. The author takes samples to select package services from one of the shops or laundry businesses, namely dry regular, dry medium and dry express which customers can choose from with differences in turnaround time, weight and price, and can help laundry shop owners find out the type of packages that are often chosen by customers and can make it easier for shop owners to find out the results of sales transactions and reports. To understand this, we need a recommendation system that can help customers and laundry shop owners according to what the author wants. Here the author uses the Product Weight method to find alternative values ​​or the best results using several calculation formulas and gets a result of 0.335 on R2, namely Dry Medium with price criteria, completion time and weight
Penerapan Algoritma Knuth-Morris-Pratt Dalam Sistem Jasa Konsultan berbasis Mobile dan Web
Authors: Telaumbanua Kristian , Damanik Florida N , Ilhami Mirza , Sufarnap Erlanie
Published: May 2023

With the increasing of human life aspects, various applications for online consulting service providers have emerged with different fields and backgrounds. To assist the process of selecting consultants according to the preferences of certain users, a consultant search system that covers several consulting areas at once is implemented, which aims to make it easier for users to find consultants that suit their needs. Knuth-Morris-Pratt is a string matching algorithm whose search is based on text and patterns, KMP is used to find where a pattern is found in a collection of other strings with a larger size, this algorithm is also include as one of the fastest and has a small complexity. In this final project, an overview of the application and feature testing using black-box testing will be presented, along with a comparison of the Knuth-Morris-Pratt search algorithm with other search algorithms. The system development methodology used is the waterfall methodology. The results of this final project can be concluded that the application of the Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm on mobile and web-based consulting services search applications can assist clients in providing better and more efficient searches.
Pengukuran Kesiapan Pengguna Website Srikandi Menggunakan Metode TRI (Technology Readiness Index)
Authors: Harianja Jovita Vannia , Safitri Sisilia Thya , Manurung Laurens
Published: May 2023

The Srikandi website has been designated by the government as a general website for the Dynamic Archives Division. Srikandi's website is used to manage archives at Dinarpusda. This website was built to manage dynamic archives electronically which can have the effect of changing from manual to digital form and can help and facilitate employees in managing dynamic archives. The process of implementing information technology often creates new problems. The success of implementing information systems or technology adoption greatly influences user readiness. The purpose and benefits of this report are to fulfill the requirements for practical work courses. Distribution of questionnaires used to collect data. Questionnaires were distributed to the P3K division (Development, Development and Supervision of Archives) which was the sample in the study. The number of respondents was 15 respondents. Measuring user readiness for the Srikandi website uses the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) which functions to determine user readiness in using the Srikandi website in achieving the goal of making a website. The indicators used are optimism, innovation, discomfort and insecurity. The results of testing using TRI, obtained the results of the user's readiness level for the Srikandi website using belonging to the Medium category. This was obtained by looking at the results of the total TRI obtained, namely 3.03. This value is between 2.89 to 3.51 (2.90 ≤TRI≤3.51).
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Geografis pada Pemetaan Lahan Aset Desa Palembon menggunakan Google Maps API
Authors: Sulaksono Aditya Galih
Published: May 2023

Village assets are assets owned by the village. It is necessary to collect, record, and report the data. The village assets consist of several types, one of which is buildings and land. To collect data on building and land assets, a mapping is needed to describe the condition of the distribution area of these assets. Therefore, a web-based Geographic Information System (GIS) design, using the Laravel Framework utilizing the Google Maps Javascript API as a digital map provider and MySQL as a database. This system is used to fix the problems with data collection, recording, and reporting the asset data.
Examination of The Impact of Exchange Rate and Petroleum Prices On Inflation with The VAR Model: The Case of Turkey
Authors: ÇELİK Duygu
Published: May 2023

In the study, the influence of EXC and OIL on INF was investigated by using the annual data of Turkey between 1995 and 2020. VAR model was preferred in the examination. In accordance with the findings obtained at the end of the examination, there is a strong positive affair amongst the variables and there is a long-period affair amongst the variants. The rate of adjustment towards long-term equilibrium is as fast as 56%. Exchange rate and petroleum prices affect inflation rates in the long run. In addition, while enhancements in the exchange rate alone affect inflation in the short period, enhancements in petroleum prices alone do not affect inflation in the short period. However, when the exchange rate and petroleum price increase together, it also affects inflation in the short period.
BIMBINGAN BELAJAR SUKARELA BAGI SISWA KURANG MAMPU DI DESA SELUANG KELURAHAN MAYASOPA
Authors: Tafonao Vinsensia Nitamawar , Bilo Dyulius Thomas
Published: May 2023

Bimbingan belajar merupakan upaya membantu peserta didik (siswa) dalam menyelesaikan pendidikan mereka dengan baik. Bimbingan belajar tidak selalu didapatkan hanya dari sekolah tetapi bimbingan perlu mereka dapatkan dari keluarga dan lingkungan di mana mereka tinggal. Bimbingan belajar sangat dibutuhkan terutama oleh anak-anak yang masih duduk di bangku sekolah dasar karena masa itu adalah masa golden age di mana mereka mengalami perkembangan yang pesat, baik moral, bahasa, kognitif, seni, dan fisik motorik. Bimbingan belajar bertujuan untuk membimbing, mendidik, memotivasi peserta didik (siswa) dalam melakukan tanggung jawab dan kewajiban-kewajiban mereka di sekolah contohnya menguasai dengan baik pelajaran-pelajaran yang diberikan dari sekolah dan mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah (PR). Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan program bimbingan belajar adalah dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi.  Bimbingan belajar ini mengikuti pelajaran-pelajaran peserta didik (siswa) di sekolah supaya ketika mereka menghadapi ulangan, mereka sudah paham pelajaran tersebut. Berlangsungnya program ini selama 3 bulan telah memberikan progres kepada anak-anak yang antusias mengikutinya.
What Leads to "Serial Killer" Behavior?
Authors: Kasireddy Rishikrit
Published: May 2023

The paper is a hypothesis/inestigative paper that dives into the causes for "serial killer" behavior.  The main claim is that the amygdala is one of the main causes of vioent behavior. Examples such as Ted Bundy and Ed Gein are desrcibed and analyzed to find a connection between their actions and their dyfunctional amygdalas. The crimes of Ted Bundy and his remorseless killings reveals his psychopathic behavior that is most likely caused by the problems with his amygdala. Ed Gein's childhood trauama and unhealthy attachment to his mother lead to schizophrenic behavior after her death, which may have caused problems in his amygdala, which in turn leads to crime.
A Qualitative Examination of the Influence of AI on Social Media Companies
Authors: Monroe Braden
Published: May 2023

Artificial Intelligence is a defining technological development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.  With its groundbreaking efficiency, limitless application, and ease of use, it heralds an upheaval of established business strategies. In this paper, I qualitatively examine the established understanding of how AI implementation affects business in the social media marketing industry, and identify some of the gaps in previous scholarly articles.  I have used secondary data analysis to explore the current state of AI implementation in business, to contribute to a greater understanding of how AI implementation will shape this industry.  Applications in theory, practice, and policy for this research are also given, along with suggestions for future research as well as practical application in the social media marketing industry.
Analyzing the Performance of TabTransformer in Brain Stroke Prediction
Authors: Xia Hao Ming , Ramezani Ramin
Published: May 2023

The adoption of electronic patient health records has paved the way for machine learning anddeep learning in disease diagnostics and prediction. Though traditionally tree-based algorithmshave performed well on structural data, neural networks are known to perform well onunstructured data and data with a large number of input features. Furthermore, transformer-based models such as TabTransformer have been shown to perform competitively with tree-basedalgorithms (Huang et al. 2020). In this paper, we compare TabTransformer’s performance withother state-of-art machine learning algorithms such as XGBoost, RandomForest, DecisionTree, andfeed-forward Multilayer Perceptron. We discovered that TabTransformer shows no significantimprovement over MLP and performs worse in certain metrics. Neither TabTransformer nor MLPperformed better than XGBoost, the best-performing algorithm for brain stroke prediction inKaggle competitions.
Factors Which Contributed to COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in the USA
Authors: Robson Nicole , Miojevic Renata
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic took the lives of millions worldwide. To help control the infection spread, COVID-19 vaccines were created. However, many were reluctant to receive these vaccinations. The objective of this study was to evaluate factors that influenced someone in the United States of America (USA) to get vaccinated. Towards this end, we evaluated data collected from April to July of 2021 (3-4 months after the vaccine’s deployment) as part of the publicly available US Census’s Household Pulse Survey. In comparison to other state-to-state research, our study intends to give an outlook on the USA as a whole. Statistical analysis was used to compare the odds ratios (ORs) describing associations between the vaccination status and the various factors, and the associated 95% confidence intervals. Findings indicated that those who received the COVID-19 vaccination were more likely to be non-Hispanic, male, and those who had higher levels of formal education, had children not enrolled in a public school, and had higher household income. Also, we evaluated the association between vaccination status and working in the white (healthcare and social services), pink (education), or blue (such as, agriculture, manufacturing, and public transit) collar essential job sectors. The results showed that participants employed in the blue collar sectors were less likely to get the vaccine compared to those in pink and white. Overall, the findings of this study will help determine which demographics of people are less likely to receive the COVID-19 vaccination to possibly help more effectively target vaccinations in the future.
The Effect of COVID-19 on Female and Male Chess Improvement
Authors: Wang Audrey , Thompson Jacoya
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic had a severe impact on the chess community since all the in-person tournaments had to be cancelled, but on the other hand, chess streamers and online chess websites gained much popularity due to the fact that people had more leisure time indoors. This research project is designed to examine gender differences in fluctuation of chess rating through the pandemic. A dataframe in Python was set up and filled up with data of top chess players’ information published on USCF website, followed by exportation of the data to an Excel document where analysis was performed in order to extract the results of monthly rating improvements, and the reasons behind them. In addition, surveys were conducted and responses were collected then coded into graphable data. Findings are showing that while male players outperformed female players in general during pandemic, the opposite took place in terms of the top 5% of chess players. In terms of practice during the pandemic, overall all chess players demonstrated a drastic increase in practice, with female players showing less practice than their male counterparts. This research project shows that chess participation increased significantly both during and after the pandemic. Furthermore, this study provides insights as to the gender imbalance, i.e., female players in the top 5% made more progress than male counterparts. Hopefully the findings of this project become valuable to future research, for example innovating coaching styles tailored to female chess players as compared to male chess players.
Plant Toxicity Classification by Image
Authors: Bhatt Eera , Greenberg Clayton
Published: May 2023

Poisonous and non-poisonous plants have extremely similar visible features to any non-botanist, which puts those in danger who are frequently present in areas containing various plants. Failure to distinguish harmful plants from safe ones puts several people at a high risk of accidents and potential health issues after contact with a toxic plant. While previous work has found ways to classify specific types of plants, a limited amount of research has been done on toxic and non-toxic plants of several species. Since differentiating between dangerous and safe plants is a complex task for a human brain, this study approaches the issue through machine learning models starting with a convolutional neural network (CNN) and discovering that a logistic regression model—trained on a dataset with manually designed features—has the best performance with the dataset used. The neural network demonstrated overfitting which was likely caused by the inconsistent backgrounds of images within the dataset. The logistic regression model achieved an accuracy of 97.37% in its predicted classifications for the plants. The best-performing logistic regression model contained the three-leaf and dark red stem features indicating that these two features are the most reliable ones used to distinguish between toxic and non-toxic plants.
Spectroscopic Investigation on Liquid-exfoliated Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nano Particles
Authors: Wang Ping , Wu Yu-Jong , Wu Hong Si
Published: May 2023

Although hexagonal boron nitride and graphene in two-dimensional materials have similar structures, there are great differences in their electronic structures. hBN has a huge energy gap (~ 6 eV) and can be regarded as a semiconductor or insulator, while graphene can be used as a conductor because of its zero-energy gap. Because of their high degree of lattice matching, they often overlap each other and are used as conductive layer and insulating layer in the material process of electronic components. In this study, we tried to prepare nano-sized hexagonal boron nitride particles by a relatively simple method "liquid-assisted ball milling and ultrasonic exfoliating" to solve the high-cost problem of the industrialization of hBN. We prepared hBN nanoparticles using zirconium milling balls, water-proof sonication and ultrasonic crusher, then studied the essential changes to their electronic structures and sizes through Atomic Force Microscope and various spectroscopic methods such as PL, PLE, absorption and Raman spectrum. It helps us to find ways to control the electronic structure and energy gap of hBN, which would help the development of advanced semiconductor manufacturing applications and advanced quantum light sources.
On Uncertainty in Extreme Weather Forecasts in a Changing Climate: August 2022 Floods in South Korea
Authors: Ahn Spencer , Dowd James
Published: May 2023

In August 2022, South Korea experienced massive and large-scale flooding, preceded by the highest record in 80 years. The torrential rain over several consecutive days caused devastating flooding events and landslides in Seoul, and underestimated rainfall forecasts forced several hundred people to evacuate, leaving infrastructures damaged substantially. In this study, we use high-resolution observational reanalysis data to investigate spatial and temporal evolutions of atmospheric and oceanic conditions during the 2022 August flooding events. We show that a prolonged dipole atmospheric system, with low in the north and high pressure in the south, reinforces a persistent and strong stationary front causing succeeding rain. Given the prominent westerly winds accompanied by the dipole pressure system, which acts as a channel of westerly winds across middle Korea, anomalously warm sea surface temperature (SST) over the Yellow sea located west of Korea plays a key role in supplying moisture and heat for the rainfall events. The principal component analysis and SST trend results suggest that the intensity of distinct dipole modes of atmospheric pressure and Yellow sea SST have significantly increased over the recent decades as known consequences of global warming. Our findings indicate that climate change may increase uncertainties in climate and weather extremes forecasts; thus, further efforts and attempts to improve our understanding of current and future climate systems are highly important.
Late Recurrences in Soft Tissue Sarcomas - A Review
Authors: Athipatla Vivek , Sanders Carrie
Published: May 2023

Sarcomas are malignant tumors that arise from the connective tissue. Soft tissue is part of connective tissue and includes fat, muscle, nerves, tendons, and blood and lymph vessels. Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) account for 1 percent of all adult cancers in the U.S. Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is a type of STS that grows in smooth muscles. LMS accounts for 7-11% of all cases of STS. Generally, STS are treated with wide margin surgical resection and some patients are offered radiation and/or chemotherapy to decrease recurrence. Recurrences generally happen in the first two years and late recurrence is defined as appearance of original cancer after 5 years following initial treatment and being disease free. Late recurrences can be in the local area of the initial site or at a distant location. A patient with LMS in the left upper arm was treated with a curative intent with radiation and surgery in Kentucky in 2016. He relocated to Fort Worth, TX recently and was found to have the same LMS in the stomach in 2022, more than 5 years after his initial curative treatment. This prompted us to do literature review of late recurrences in STS. We found that late recurrences happen in 6-15% of patients with STS even if they survived 5 years without cancer following original cancer treatment. LMS accounts for 12% of all late recurrences. Only 27-36% of all STS patients are expected to be alive at 5 years from diagnosis of late distant recurrences.
A Tangible Solution to Closing the Gender Gap in Engineering
Authors: Joshi Atma , Walsh Charley , Li Iris , Huang Taliyah , Fernandez Maria
Published: May 2023

Despite decades of effort to improve the gender disparity in engineering, women represent only 13% of engineers today, as stereotypes and unsupportive environments turn them away from the progressing field. By interweaving and building upon existing projects that have worked to close the gender gap in engineering, we plan to create a curriculum-based website to educate women and heighten their interest in engineering. Through games, career quizzes, research, communication forums, and professional accounts in this field, our project seeks to expand the number of female engineers in the workforce.
Effects of Nanomaterials on Enhancing the Performance of Energy Storage Devices in Germany
Authors: Muller Hans
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the effects of nanomaterials on enhancing the performance of energy storage devices in Germany.

Materials and Methods: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Results: The literature review and experimental findings reveal that nanomaterials can significantly improve the performance of energy storage devices in terms of energy density, power density, cycling stability, and safety. Nanomaterials offer unique properties, such as high surface area, improved charge transport, and enhanced electrochemical activity, which can positively impact the performance of energy storage devices. However, the effects of nanomaterials are highly dependent on their composition, morphology, size, and surface properties, as well as the design and fabrication of the energy storage devices. The research highlights the potential of nanomaterials as promising candidates for advanced energy storage technologies.

Recommendations: This study contributes to the understanding of the effects of nanomaterials on enhancing the performance of energy storage devices, specifically in the context of Germany. The research provides valuable insights into the fundamental principles, mechanisms, and applications of nanomaterials for energy storage, which can be beneficial for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the field of materials science, electrochemistry, and energy storage technologies. The findings of this study have implications for the design, optimization, and commercialization of advanced energy storage devices with improved performance, durability, and sustainability.
Artificial Intelligence in Engineering
Authors: Khaleel Mohamed , Ahmed Abdussalam Ali , Alsharif Abdulgader
Published: May 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has moved past its primitive stages and is now poised to revolutionize various fields, making it a disruptive technology. This technology is expected to completely transform traditional engineering in design, electrical, communication, and renewable energy approaches that have been human-centred. Despite being in its early stages, AI-powered engineering applications can work with vague design parameters and resolve intricate engineering problems that cannot be tackled using traditional design, electrical, communication, and renewable energy methods. This article aims to shed light on the current progress and future research trends in AI applications in engineering concepts, focusing on the ramp-up period of the last 5 years. Various methods such as machine learning, genetic algorithm, and fuzzy logic have been carefully evaluated from an engineering standpoint. AI-powered design studies have been reviewed and categorized for different design stages such as inspiration, idea and concept generation, evaluation, optimization, decision-making, and modeling. The review shows that there has been an increased interest in data-based design methods and explainable artificial intelligence in recent years. The use of AI methods in engineering applications has proven to be efficient, fast, accurate, and comprehensive, particularly with the use of deep learning methods and combinations that address situations where human capacity is inadequate. However, it is crucial to choose the appropriate AI method for an engineering problem to achieve successful results.
Etimolojik Hikayeler
Authors: KÜÇÜKASLAN Özgül
Published: May 2023

Etimoloji, bir dildeki kelimelerin kaynağını gösteren, ne zaman ortaya çıktıklarını, nereden geldiklerini, hangi evrelerden geçtiklerini araştıran, kelimelerin hem biçim hem anlam tarihini ele alan, bir sözcük ya da sözcük öğesinin kökenini, aslını, ne zaman dile girdiğini, ne gibi değişiklikler geçirdiğini inceleyen bir bilim dalıdır. Etimoloji alanı içerisinde hekimlikle/veteriner hekimlikle ilgili terimlerin hikâyeleri de oldukça ilgi uyandıran konuların başında gelmektedir. Öğrencilere tüm eğitim seviyelerinde yarar sağlayan hikâyeli anlatımların bilgi içeriğinin sunumunda önemli avantajları olan güçlü araçlar oldukları kabul edilmektedir. Buradan yola çıkarak çalışmada ulaşılan sözcük hikâyelerinin de derslere dahil edilmeleriyle bilgileri daha anlamlı ve hatırlanmaya değer kılabileceği ve öğrenmeyi pekiştireceği düşünülmektedir. Çalışma ile konuya ilgi duyan kişilerin etimolojik hikâyelerle buluşturulması ve akademisyenlere öğrenci derslerini renklendirebilecekleri bir ders materyali sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 63 adet kelimenin etimolojik hikâyelerine ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler alfabetik olarak şu şekilde sıralanmıştır: akademi, akredite, alkali, ambulans, amonyak, anamnez, anthrax, araknoid, aşil tendonu, atlas, atom, baytar, baytarname, beygir, dekan, diyabetes mellitus, doçent, doktor, drog, febris, gülme gazı, güvercin, hermafrodit, hijyen, himen, histoloji, influenza, iris, kampus, kanguru, kanser, karantina, kaşar, kedi, koala, kuduz, leopar, loji, morfin, nimfomani, penisilin, perküsyon, poliklinik, profesör, reçetelerdeki Rp işareti, rektum, salam, sazan, sempozyum, senato, sezaryen, sıçan, sosis, stafilokok, steteskop, şarlatan, tıp, Türk eyeri, üniversite, wirsung kanalı, veteriner hekim, vitamin, yoğurt. Sonuç olarak, veteriner hekimliği öğrencilerinin derslerden keyif almalarına, bilgiyi zihinlerinde canlandırmalarına, bilginin kalıcılığına ve böylece daha kolay öğrenmelerine yarar sağlanabilecek bir kaynak sunulduğu ileri sürülebilir.
Malnutrition Detection using AI
Authors: Bhakti Vichave  , Nikhil Jain  , Pankaj Garad  , Namit Gandhi  , Prof. Dewanand Meshram
Published: May 2023

In many nations, malnutrition is directly or indirectly to blame for the mortality of children. The likelihood of death can be reduced and physical and health problems can be treated or minimised by identifying malnourished children. The primary source of energy is a balanced diet. Healthy nutrition enables cells to carry out routine tasks quickly. A lack of sufficient nutrition during pregnancy and delivery can lead to several difficulties later on in life. These complications include underweight, brittle, dry hair, ridged or spoon-shaped nails, mental illness, stunting, enema, wasting, stunting, and brittle nails. Malnutrition is a disorder that develops when a person consumes a diet that is either excessively rich in some nutrients or insufficient in one or more of the major nutrients. Underweight (low weight for age), stunting (low height for age), and wasting (low weight for height) are all symptoms of PEM. 48 individuals. In India, most children with mild to moderate undernutrition remain unnoticed, which affects their growth at a young age.Early malnutrition detection lowers overall healthcare costs and improves health outcomes. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a Deep Learning method, are used in the proposed system to assess input, analyse input images, and distinguish one image from another. Here, Transfer Learning and datasets for the training process make up the architecture. The system uses a photograph of a child as its input and compares it to a trained model to determine if the child is normal or malnourished. The system's goal is to identify child malnutrition so that people and healthcare professionals can apply automation in place of a manual procedure to lessen the impacts caused by malnutrition.
IoT Enabled Greenhouse Plantation Monitoring
Authors: Francis Shamili. S  , Rajasri. S  , Prabha. R  , Selvanayaki. S
Published: May 2023

The demand for food has been increasing over the past six decades with the global population increase. Scientists have been finding different ways to meet this demand, such as; green revolution and genetically modified crop methods. These involve an unnatural technique to increase the yield, such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and modified seeds; these might be beneficial in the short term but might slowly disturb the internal body mechanism. In recent years, consumers are becoming more concerned about their food intake and prefer food with no adulteration and harmful pesticides. This has brought in the hype for a subdivision of framing, organic farming, where organic fertilizers and pesticides are used to retain the quality and nutrition values of the crop bring harvested. In organic farming, the right crop must be chosen according to the soil type and climate. This reduces the chance of pre-harvest crop losses caused by the abiotic stress in the environment, such as the soil moisture, improper irrigation, climate, and temperature. Desired conditions are provided to the crop, we can reduce the pre-harvest loss up to 35%. This paper offers a practical approach to reduce this loss by predicting what crop can be planted according to the present soil conditions and climate to prevent pre-harvest losses. The model involves a temperature and humidity sensor, a soil moisture sensor, LDR, a gas sensor, IoT, lamp and a water pump under a greenhouse environment connected with the help of a development board, Arduino Uno , and machine learning techniques.
Sport-Strides (Sports Learning and Event System)
Authors: Narendra Mahalle  , Ujjwal Devre  , Yash Bora
Published: May 2023

Sport-Strides is a pioneering initiative that aims to tackle the challenge of insufficient information and resources pertaining to various sports. The project strives to create a unified platform that brings together institutions, academies, and equipment vendors to provide a business-to-customer service experience. Through this platform, users can explore diverse sports and areas of interest, identify nearby training institutes and academies, and access resources related to upcoming events. One of the key highlights of this platform is its provision of external links related to upcoming events for different sports, thereby enabling users to stay up-to-date with the latest happenings. The platform offers a win-win situation for vendors, as they can attract new consumers referred from the platform. Additionally, the project aims to help training institutes get discovered by more users looking for a professional training space.

Problem Statement: As a Newbie, there is currently no resource accessible to learn about a certain sport, including how it is played, its rules, where to receive professional training for the sport, and where to find the equipment needed for the activity. lack of knowledge about events at the local, national, and international levels for the specific sport.
Energy Meter Billing and Monitoring System using IoT
Authors: Hemlata Kosare  , Anchal Babhare  , Aachal Narnaware  , Advait Janai  , Shubham Ghuge  , Shubham Ghuge  , Prajyot Chide
Published: May 2023

With the increasing demand for energy and the growing concern for sustainable development, energy conservation has become a necessity. It is essential to ensure that electricity is being consumed efficiently and not wasted, which can lead to a significant increase in energy bills. Moreover, the traditional energy billing methods are prone to errors and are not user-friendly, resulting in inaccurate bills and customer dissatisfaction. In light of these issues, a system that is based on the Internet of Things (IoT) has been proposed and analyzed for energy meter billing and monitoring. The proposed system employs cutting-edge technology to automate the energy billing process and provides real-time monitoring of energy consumption, which helps customers to keep track of their energy usage and reduce their electricity bills. One of the most significant advantages of the IoT-based energy meter billing and monitoring system is that it is highly scalable and can be easily customized to meet the specific needs of each customer. It provides a secure and reliable platform for data communication between the energy meter and the web server, which ensures accurate billing and eliminates the need for manual meter reading. Furthermore, the proposed system is also environmentally friendly as it promotes energy conservation and reduces the carbon footprint. With the help of real-time monitoring, customers can identify areas where energy is being wasted and take corrective actions, such as turning off appliances when not in use, which helps in reducing energy consumption and conserving resources
Thermal Environment Analysis of Selected Polyethene Cladded Single-Span Greenhouse
Shapes Models Towards Cooling Needs
Authors: T.D. Akpenpuun  , Q.O. Ogunlowo  , O.M. Ogundele  , D.T. Afolabi  , M.B. Hassan  , T. A. Ajayi  , I. O. Oparemi  , L. J. Oyeniyi  , J. O. Olaniyan
Published: May 2023

Greenhouse energy management is one of the most significant factors of consideration in greenhouse agriculture. Besides implementing energy supply systems to the facility, energy-saving measures must also be taken into consideration. To address the issue of energy demand by greenhouses in a tropical environment, three greenhouse models were developed to simulate their thermal environments utilizing the Transient Systems
Simulation Program (TRNSYS 18) as a building energy simulation (BES) platform. The proposed models were used to examine the impact of greenhouse design parameters; roof shape, orientation, covering (polyethene), and ventilation, on their temperature, relative humidity (RH), vapour pressure deficit (VPD), and cooling load. It was found that the most suitable roof design and orientation was the split-gable roof design with the ventilation switched on and 0o (E-W) orientation that had the lowest mean temperature of 24.12 oC and the least cooling demand of 454.59W. While the tunnel greenhouse had the highest cooling load of 21.30 kW. The split-gable greenhouse had. Also, the RH and VPD in the split-gable greenhouse with ventilation were within the acceptable ranges of 50-75% and 0.8 and 1.1 kPa, respectively, for successful greenhouse crop production. The developed models can aid greenhouse farmers in knowing the cost-benefit of a greenhouse before venturing into greenhouse agriculture in the tropical regions.
(In)visibilidade negra e cultura visual: chapeuzinho vermelho negra e lobo mau branco
Authors: Baliscei João Paulo , Dalécio da Costa Emanuelle
Published: May 2023

Filmes, novelas, brinquedos, publicidades, literatura e demais artefatos da cultura visual, quando elaborados a partir de valores racistas, conferem violências às existências negras. Interessamo-nos, pois, por buscar artefatos que positivem as estéticas e experiências características das negritudes. A partir disso, esse artigo objetiva problematizar os aspectos racistas atrelados à educação conferida pela cultura visual endereçada às infâncias. Para isso, adota, primeiro, uma abordagem bibliográfica e, depois, analítica/documental, ambas respaldadas nos estudos da cultura visual. Num primeiro tópico, sustenta-se em outras elaborações acadêmicas, a partir das quais destacam os aspectos educativos e pedagógicos das imagens. A discussão é direcionada aos significados que, visualmente, são ensinados no que tange às relações étnico-raciais. Em seguida, analisa a obra literária Chapeuzinho Vermelho (2016) de Daniel Wu, a partir de procedimentos metodológicos advindos do mesmo campo de investigação. Considera-se inusitada a caracterização visual feita sobre bem e mal e positivo o protagonismo atribuído à personagem negra.
Espaço escolar: afirmação da identidade em Tayó em quadrinhos de Kiusam de Oliveira
Authors: Passos Leandro , Passos Luana
Published: May 2023

O artigo analisa os quadrinhos “Firmeza” e “Baobá” presentes na obra Tayó em quadrinhos da escritora Kiusam de Oliveira (2021) e ilustração de Amora Moreira. Objetiva-se a reflexão sobre o racismo nos espaços escolares formais e informais, a superação do preconceito racial nas práticas educacionais, atrelados ao estudo da cultura africana e afro-brasileira na etapa básica. Para a análise, utilizaram-se as leis 10.639 de 2003, a 7.716 de 1989, o artigo 140 do código penal e os estudos de Gomes (2006; 2019) sobre raça, educação infantil e identidade negra; de Araújo (2020) acerca da representação das personagens negras na literatura infanto-juvenil; de Almeida (2020) sobre racismo estrutural; e de Munanga (2006) quanto ao corpo e à identidade negra. Concluiu-se que os quadrinhos analisados oportunizam a reflexão sobre como o racismo afeta o desenvolvimento infantil saudável, bem como contribuem para construções identitárias mais afetivas e para o exercício de empatia.
A Style and Its Origins
Authors: Barker Howard , Houth Eduardo
Published: May 2023

Howard Barker's alter-ego Eduardo Houth first materialised as the photographer of publicity images for Barker's theatre company The Wrestling School, one of many fictional identities assumed by the playwright to screen a range of his activities, including set and costume design.

Writing of himself in the third person and in the historic tense, Barker/Houth achieves a fluency and an uncommon measure of objectivity, though objectivity is scarcely the sole intention. The result is a unique exercise in self-description, partisan but without the shrill self-justification so common in a mere autobiography. Barker/Houth's A Style and its Origins is very much a literary creation; it is also a totally original document and a rich history of the dramatist and his aesthetic.
Apparel Design through Patternmaking
Authors: Kim Injoo , Kim Myoungok , Hoh Zachary
Published: May 2023

Apparel Design Through Patternmaking is a fresh design-oriented flat patternmaking text that gives fashion students a new perspective on patternmaking knowledge and skills they need to develop contemporary women’s, men’s, and children’s wear. This book covers a comprehensive range of concepts in flat pattern drafting, such as fit, style, and design development, and the modular approach allows for flexible design options across age, gender, and size, as reflected in current fashion trends. 200 detailed principles address proper measurements; body shapes; dart manipulation; neckline, collar, and sleeve variations; fit issues and corrections; garment details; and more, all of which are easily visualized with hundreds of line drawings and photos. Reference size charts and a decimal conversion chart included in the Appendix make this text user-friendly for international students.

Key Features:

- 20 slopers, 30 foundations, and variations

- 220 detailed principles of patternmaking

- 100+ applied garment designs

- A chapter on Cut & Sew stretch fabrics

- Learning objectives with clear flat sketches in each chapter

- A decimal conversion chart, reference size charts, and glossary of key terms

STUDIO Features Include:

- Watch videos that show the development process for customized sloper sets

- Review concepts with flashcards of essential vocabulary

- Practice with additional 1/2 scale slopers

Instructor Resources Include:

- Instructor’s Guide provides suggestions for planning the course and using the text in the classroom, supplemental assignments, and lecture notes
Remote sensing spectra of cesium chloride provide a potential emergency management tool for response to a radiological dispersal device detonation
Authors: Krekeler, BS, MS, PhD Mark P.S. , Allen, BA, MA, MS C. Scott
Published: May 2023

Delineating affected areas from radiological dispersal device (RDD) events is a major challenge in emergency response. Remote sensing is one promising technique for detecting and discriminating dangerous from benign materials over large areas and from a safe distance. Remote sensing spectra of one major threat—cesium chloride (CsCl) powders—identifies previously unrecognized emissivity features at 2.96 μm (>30 percent), 6.01 μm (>20 percent), a broad feature at 7.10-7.49 μm (6-8 percent), and a triplet at 8.46 (6 percent), 8.89 (11-15 percent), and 9.33 μm (5-7 percent). While the features at 2.96, 6.01, and 7.10-7.49 μm are masked by atmospheric gases such as water vapor, the triplet at 8.46, 8.89, and 9.33 _m provides a unique spectral fingerprint that can be safely exploited from platforms at standoff distances.
The Influence of Gender on Hip Range of Motion, Hip Muscle Strength, Gluteus Medius Thickness and M-Mode Ultrasound Examination in Asymptomatic University Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: González de la FLOR Ángel , Romero Morales Carlos , García Arrabe María , Guerineau Fabien , Valera Fermín , Minaya Muñoz Francisco , García Sanz Fernando , Almazán-Polo Jaime
Published: May 2023

Introduction

Physical activity is a proposed factor int the development of hip pathologies in male and female. The main objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of gender on isometric hip muscle strength, hip range of motion and gluteus medius thickness at rest, during contraction and onset activation.

Material and methods

A cross-sectional study was carried out. Hip range of motion, hip muscle strength and gluteus medius thickness at rest, (B-Mode) and onset activation (M-Mode) were measured in thirty asymptomatic university athletes without history hip pain.

Results

A total of fifteen males (30 hips) and fifteen females (30 hips) with a mean age of 22 ± 6.5 and 20 ± 2.75 years old were recruited. Females demonstrated greater hip range of motion in flexion, abduction and internal rotation in dominant and non-dominant legs (p < .05) but no differences were found extension, adduction and external rotation (p > .05). Furthermore, females showed less isometric hip muscle strength in hip flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal and external rotation (p < .05) but not in strength ratios (p > .05). In addition, female exhibited less gluteus medius thickness at muscle contraction, less differences in rest-contaction thickness, but no differences were observed for rest thickness or contraction velocity.

Conclusions

This study found that asymptomatic female athletes demonstrated greater hip flexion, abduction and internal rotation ROM, less isometric hip muscle strength and different gluteus medius thickness and onset activation compared with asymptomatic male athletes.
Spawning potential ratio of comercially important spiny lobster in Donggala Waters Central Sulawesi
Authors: Nurdin Muh Saleh , Salim Salim , Hasanah Nur , Putra Aswad Eka , Haser Teuku Fadlon , Tahya Akbar Marzuki , Serdiati Novalina , Mansyur Kasim , Madinawati Madinawati
Published: May 2023

Currently, spiny lobster fishery in Indonesia ranks third as an export commodity from the crustacean subphylum after shrimp and blue swimming crab – mud crab. Most of the spiny lobster export needs still rely on wild population resulting in fishing pressure. To ensure the sustainability of spiny lobster stocks, information of the Spawning Potential Ratio (SPR) is needed. This study aims to analyze SPR of spiny lobsters of Panulirus femoristriga and P. versicolor species. The research was conducted in May − November 2022 in Donggala Regency waters. SPR analysis uses the Length-Based SPR method. The results showed that the stock status of P. femoristriga and P. versicolor had experienced growth overfishing and recruitment overfishing with estimated SPRs of 17 and 11%, respectively. Fishing regulations are needed to maintain a sustainable spiny lobster fishery through increased participation of stakeholders in the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the regulations set by the government. In addition, it is necessary to reduce of efforts 27 − 33% from the current exploitation rate to E50 0.28.
Happiness and Passion at Work: Finding the Common Thread in a Tangle of Definitions – A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Balderman Orit Shamir , Tzafrir Shay , Enosh Guy
Published: May 2023

Happiness and passion at work are two interrelated constructs, the importance of which has been acutely pronounced during the Covid-19 pandemic and the resultant social isolation. We examine the nomological network of the two concepts, including the differentiation of obsessive and
harmonious passion at work and wellbeing. Despite increasing research and theoretical interest in each concept, different terms and classifications exist, resulting in inconstant nominal and operational definitions. In this paper, through a systematic scoping review of the ambiguity of existing
terms and use of different concepts for similar meanings, we clarify and discuss the construction of happiness and passion at work, including their interrelationship and differences. Hence, we propose new theoretical definitions (nominal definitions) for each concept that contain all three
dimensions. Future studies will be able to develop new indexes (operational definitions) using validity and reliability tests.