bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Serum Vitamin D status and VDR (FokI) polymorphism association study in Pakistani females with breast cancer
Authors: Faiz Mariam , Younus Amna , Yasmin Abida
Published: April 2023

Background:

Breast cancer is most common in Pakistani women at young age compared to West where it is most common after 60 years of age. Variations in genes controlling vitamin D activity would play a role in determining the risk of breast cancer in women at early age.

Purpose:

To determine the association of vitamin D receptors (VDR) gene polymorphisms (FokI) with breast cancer risk in Pakistani women.

Methods:

FokI polymorphisms were studied through the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique on blood samples of 300 breast cancer and 300 healthy women.

Results:

This study found that circulating level of 25(OH)D3 was significantly lower among breast cancer patients as well as healthy subjects. Patients with large tumor size had significantly lower vitamin D levels. VDR FokI genotypes were significantly distributed (P ≤ 0.00001) in Pakistani women with newly diagnosed breast cancer. A significant association between different FokI genotypes and circulating levels of 25(OH)D3 was found. Patients with FF genotype was significantly (P < 0.0001) associated with higher risk of breast cancer (OR 8.9, 95% CI 0.17–0.45) compared to Ff and ff genotype.

Conclusion:

VDR gene FokI polymorphism was associated with plasma vitamin D level and significant differences found in mean serum vitamin D levels between genotype groups of FokI. The study concluded that FokI might be one of the contributors to increase relative risk of breast cancer in Pakistani women.
Discordance of estrogen and progesterone receptors after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer
Authors: Gupta Surabhi , Anto Alvin , Singhal Juhi , Agarwal Pooja
Published: April 2023

Aims and Objective:

This study aimed to compare hormone receptor (HR) status before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy that is discordance in locally advanced breast cancer patients, which are amenable for surgery. The secondary objective was to study the correlation between tumor response and HR expression.

Materials and Methods:

The duration of the study was from August 2018 to December 2020. A total of 23 patients were selected as per certain inclusion criteria. American Society of Clinical Oncologys methodology was used to analyze estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) status of histopathology specimen. For study purposes, patients were classified into four groups after core biopsy of breast lump and after definitive surgery (post-NACT (neoadjuvant chemotherapy)) – Group A (ER+, PR+), Group B (ER+, PR−), Group C (ER−, PR+), and Group D (ER−, PR−).

Results:

ER discordance was found to be (2/23) 8.69% (P value 0.76). PR discordance was (4/23) 17.39%. PR discordance was found to be higher than ER discordance. Changes in staining patterns in ERs were seen in 14 patients (93.33%). Changes in staining percentage in PRs were seen in eight patients (80%). It was found that both receptor-positive and negative diseases had an equal proportion of stable disease.

Conclusion:

From the study, it is noted that performing ER PR study twice (before and after chemotherapy) is necessary as discordance is noted and this may impact the further treatment strategy.
Apuntes para el estudio de la radio informativa en México
Authors: Aguiar Paz Rubí , Laris Bernardo , Berlín Irving
Published: April 2023

En ese mercado de bienes culturales que es la radiodifusión es importante analizar la dinámica que se desata entre los competidores, productores, medios, audiencias que luchan para conseguir y re-producir un capital legítimo, una serie de valores que son ambicionados por todos los jugadores del propio campo. La radio informativa tiene entre sus valores importantes la búsqueda y fortalecimiento de su derecho a decir, de su credibilidad o verosimilitud frente a sus audiencias, generando diversas estrategias encaminadas a lograr posiciones de dominio frente a los competidores y de lado de las audiencias. En el trabajo, se analizan las estrategias de "ilusión de verdad" que se despliegan en la radio mexicana y el papel del respeto y pureza a los llamados géneros periodísticos de interpretación y de opinión, como una de ellas.
The evolving concept of market power in the digital economy
Authors: Brandimarte Eugenia , Norden Oliver
Published: April 2023

Assessing market power is central to the CMA’s cases, including cases involving digital markets. Over the past few years, it has adapted its approach to deal effectively with digital markets and revised its guidance to reflect that approach. In dealing with digital cases, the CMA has not found that a new notion of market power was needed specifically for the digital space or for it to be able to capture its concerns in digital markets. However, it has revised its guidance to reflect how it conducts its assessment, including placing less emphasis on a formalistic market definition exercise and more emphasis on dynamic constraints, considering innovation as the current process of rivalry through investment decisions and incorporated the threat of entry when determining current competitive constraints. It has also considered characteristics like multi-sidedness, network effects and any resulting tipping dynamics in performing its assessments. The CMA’s current tools sometimes struggle to deal effectively with digital markets; therefore, the CMA’s Digital Markets Taskforce has recommended the introduction of a new ex ante regulatory regime to proactively shape the behaviour of particularly powerful digital firms and to prevent consumer harm from arising, including a new test to identify what firms should be subject to this new regime which includes, as an integral part, an assessment of market power.
The Intel saga – implications for the implementation of the As Efficient Competitor Test in rebate cases*
Authors: Buehler Benno , Hervé Mikaël
Published: April 2023

After the CJEU Intel Judgment, one critical open question was how demanding the Court will be in the judicial review of the assessment of anticompetitive effects of loyalty rebates. With its 2022 judgment,1 the GCEU emphasized the very high standard of proof and annulled the EC’s Intel Decision based on the failure to meet this standard in several respects. This article takes stock of the guidance contained in the two latest Intel Judgments and draws conclusions for the competition assessment of loyalty rebates in the future. The conclusion drawn is that after Intel, the assessment of loyalty rebate cases will: (i) hinge on the assessment of foreclosure effects, which in turn (ii) will be driven by the AECT.
Illuminating Mithraic Iconography: Mithras, God of Light, as the Milky Way
Authors: Jelbert Rebecca
Published: April 2023

Although the iconography of the ancient Roman cult of Mithras is not thoroughly understood, it has been suggested by a number of scholars that the image of the deity sacrificing a bull (the tauroctony) referenced two constellations, namely Taurus and Scorpius. Roger Beck, Stanley Insler and others theorise that the animals of the tauroctony scene symbolise a trail of constellations between Taurus (the bull) and Scorpius (the scorpion). Building on the notion that the tauroctony may represent a simplified star map, this article details how Mithras’ body is analogous to the path of the Milky Way that bridges Taurus and Scorpius. This bifurcated section of the Milky Way mirrors the silhouette, scale and centrality of Mithras within the ancient reliefs. The concept of Mithras as the god of light and lord of genesis also resonates with the luminosity of the Milky Way, and with the location of the traditional soul gates at Taurus-Gemini and Scorpius Sagittarius, gates which were believed to represent the celestial portals for the soul at birth and death, respectively.
Shadows in Renaissance Painting: 'Standing Between Darkness and Light'
Authors: Shrimplin Valerie
Published: April 2023

Defined by Leonardo as 'standing between darkness and light', shadows are and always have been everywhere, but they are not always depicted in art. Rarely shown in Early Christian and medieval art, the portrayal of shadows really comes into its own in Renaissance Italy – linked with the immense advances in scientific study of the age. The Renaissance interest in shadows and optics, as with linear perspective, demonstrates a wish to explore, explain, and depict the natural world. The role of shadow in Renaissance painting can be either the use of shading to give bodily and other forms a three-dimensionality hitherto not achieved, or the actual depiction of cast shadows, sometimes with symbolic meaning. Shadows were also considered scientifically in relation to science and the new learning (optics and astronomy), as well as the use of shadows to bring a psychological or even magical resonance to Renaissance painting – mysterious, ethereal, or even divine.
Orbs and Spiritual Experiences: In an orbital shape of mind
Authors: Steenhuisen Mara
Published: April 2023

The orb phenomenon is commonly dismissed and neglected by academia on the one hand, while on the other, is well-known in popular paranormal media, where it has been explored by ghost-hunters, mediums and paranormal researchers. Since the mid-1990s, the mass usage of digital imaging has been the impetus that has confronted snapshot photographers with the phenomenon of orbs; this, coupled with the broad spectrum of interpretations of orbs, has polarised the mundane explicable and the paranormal elusive perspectives. One emerging group of interpretations that has been overlooked are accounts of spiritual experiences with orbs, prompting a forthcoming study on the research of these particular anomalous light experiences. Comparisons with other anomalous lights are found in folkloristic narratives, in miraculous religious photography, in paranormal popular ghost and haunting narratives, and in the discussion on the reliability of digital photography, which finds itself in a tradition of ambiguous environments: physical, paranormal and spiritual. This last is where orbs perhaps signify an aspect of how, in Evelyn Underhill’s words, ‘we are in constant correspondence with our spiritual environment’.
Pensar las migraciones contemporáneas: categorías críticas para su abordaje de Cecilia Jiménez Zunino y Verónica Trpin
Authors: Bujaldón Santiago Vicente
Published: April 2023

Reseña
Pensar las migraciones contemporáneas: categorías críticas para su abordaje de Cecilia Jiménez Zunino y Verónica Trpin
Representações espaciais da paisagem por meio da linguagem do desenho
Authors: Godoi Dayane Pricila Alves , Nora Giseli Dalla
Published: April 2023

Situando-se no domínio do visível. Constituindo uma importante categoria do espaço, em sala de aula, a paisagem deve ser investigada pelo aluno como uma possibilidade de conhecer efetivamente o espaço geográfico. Deste modo, a linguagem do desenho foi utilizada como metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem no estudo do conceito de paisagem, por alunos das turmas de 1º ano dos cursos de Administração e Agricultura integrados ao ensino médio do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso – Campus Avançado Diamantino. Foram elaboradas 83 paisagens em momentos da atividade, que se desenvolveu anterior e posteriormente à construção do conceito de paisagem na perspectiva da Geografia. É importante salientar que os desenhos de paisagens são analisados neste trabalho a partir da compreensão de que o reflexo da realidade objetiva pela consciência se produz de maneira dinâmica, criativa e simultânea com a transformação imprimida no espaço concreto pelo exercício da atividade prática dos alunos. A linguagem do desenho consolida-se uma possibilidade de contribuir para que os alunos reconheçam as dinâmicas existentes no espaço geográfico, resgatando no processo os conhecimentos prévios e, nesse viés, contextualizar, problematizar e construir o conceito de paisagem geográfica. 
Palavras-chave
Ensino, Geografia, Paisagem, Espaço, Desenho.
 
Spatial representations of the landscape through the language of drawing
Abstract
Thus, constituting an important category of space, in the classroom the landscape should be investigated by the student as a possibility to effectively know the geographical space. Thus, the design language was used as a teaching-learning methodology in the study of the concept of landscape, by students of the 1st year classes of the Administration and Agriculture courses integrated to the high school of the Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso – Campus Avançado Diamantino. The landscapes were classified as: drawing of the initial concept of landscape; geographical landscape design; landscape transformation design. It is important to point out that landscape designs are analyzed in this work from the understanding that the reflection of objective reality by consciousness is produced in a dynamic, creative and simultaneous way with the transformation imprinted in the concrete space by the exercise of the practical activity of the students. The language of the design is consolidated a possibility of contributing to the students recognizing the existing dynamics in the geographic space, rescuing in the process the previous knowledge and, in this bias, contextualizing, problematizing and constructing the concept of geographical landscape.
Keywords
Teaching, Geography, Landscape, Space, Drawing.
Vantagem e desvantagens das próteses sobre implantes cimentadas versus parafusadas: revisão de literatura
Authors: Cancelli Sidnei
Published: April 2023

As próteses sobre implantes vêm se tornando cada vez mais a escolha dos profissionais e dos pacientes para recuperar dentes perdidos, sejam eles unitários, parciais ou de arco total e a escolha entre uma prótese cimentada ou parafusada ainda gera dúvidas ao profissional. O objetivo da presente revisão de literatura é ressaltar as vantagens, desvantagens, reversibilidade, distribuição de tensões, presença de bactérias no sulco peri-implantar, nos componentes e nas conexões dos implantes e a resistência das próteses sobre implantes cimentadas versus parafusadas. Os artigos pesquisados foram acessados nas bases da PubMed (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos/Instituto Nacional de Saúde), SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online e BIREME - Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde. Percebe-se que ambas as técnicas tem prós e contras, mas as próteses cimentadas obtiveram melhores resultados frente às fraturas de porcelanas, distribuição de forças e afrouxamento das coroas, porém maiores quantidades de bactéria nos gaps e sulco peri-implantar.
Revisão de literatura: expansão rápida da maxila nos padrões sagitais Classe II e III
Authors: Gomes Ellen Cristina Brandão da Silva , Junqueira-Mendes Cintia Helena Zingaretti , Morais Liliane Siqueira de , Oliveira Junior Paulo Rodrigues
Published: April 2023

Expandir a maxila objetivando a disjunção da sutura palatina mediana produz efeitos esqueléticos importantes, como o aumento transverso da maxila. Porém, outros efeitos transitórios também são observados, como o deslocamento anterior e inferior da maxila, extrusão dos dentes posteriores, giro no sentido horário da mandíbula e aumento da altura facial anterior inferior. Os efeitos sagitais podem influenciar a posição da mandíbula e estimular seu posicionamento a longo prazo. A correção da deficiência transversal maxilar, quando associada a discrepâncias sagitais, deve ser vista como condição prioritária dentro do planejamento ortodôntico, visando benefícios além da correção transversal, como aumento do perímetro do arco superior, deslocamento da maxila e mandíbula e aumento do assoalho nasal. A ERM traz benefícios que se sobrepõem aos efeitos colaterais da correção, permitindo então que seja usada nas más oclusões de Classe II e Classe III que necessitem corrigir a atresia encontrada, mesmo na ausência de mordida cruzada posterior.
Causas de insucessos em laminados: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Rinaldi Leticia
Published: April 2023

Os laminados são um recobrimento da face vestibular do esmalte dental por um material restaurador, fortemente unido ao elemento dentário por meio dos recentes avanços dos sistemas adesivos. Os laminados apresentam excelentes características estéticas, porém a utilização deles requer atenção para que não ocorram falhas. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar, através de uma revisão de literatura, as principais causas de falhas que ocorrem em laminados de cerâmicos, a fim de que se possa minimizar a quantidade de insucessos. Para realização do estudo foram selecionados artigos originais sobre o referido assunto, em periódicos listados na fonte PubMed (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos/Instituto Nacional de Saúde). Conclui-se que os laminados quando indicados de forma correta são uma modalidade restauradora segura e previsível. Porém, cumpre ressaltar que o adequado planejamento e o emprego da técnica realizada pelo cirurgião dentista são imprescindíveis para o sucesso do tratamento, evitando possíveis falhas, como a falha de adesão e a falha relacionada a escolha do agente cimentante, resultando em trincas, mudanças de colorações e até mesmo fraturas.
Hipoclorito de sódio e clorexidina como soluções irrigadoras de condutos radiculares durante o tratamento endodôntico
Authors: Faccio Liane
Published: April 2023

Comparar a utilidade, as características ideais das soluções irrigadoras e as propriedades antimicrobianas bem como a efetividade isolada do hipoclorito de sódio (NaOcl) e da clorexidina (CHX). A utilização de uma solução irrigadora no tratamento endodôntico é indispensável. Uma boa solução irrigadora deve ser biocompatível e apresentar: baixa tensão superficial, ação antimicrobiana, ação neutralizadora, ação lubrificante, ação de solvente sobre matéria orgânica, ação clareadora e que não promova alteração de cor, ausência de efeitos citotóxicos para os tecidos perirradiculares, fácil manuseio e fácil remoção. Baseado em revisão de literatura, considera-se que: não existe uma solução que atinja todos os quesitos necessários; o hipoclorito de sódio ainda é a substância irrigadora mais utilizada no preparo químico mecânico, em diferentes concentrações; a clorexidina mostra ser uma substância com boas propriedades para ser utilizada na endodontia; o uso de soluções irrigadoras na terapia endodôntica deve ser avaliado para cada caso em particular, bem como a associação de outras substâncias a estes irrigantes, a fim de potencializar seu efeito.
Complicações pós-operatórias em tratamento endodôntico em sessão única versus múltiplas sessões: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Negri Thaís Cristina Testa , Pagliosa André , Scortegagna Taline Turani
Published: April 2023

Realizar uma revisão literária de estudos publicados recentemente sobre possíveis complicações pós-tratamento de canal em sessão única e trazer uma análise comparativa desta técnica em relação à técnica mais tradicional (duas ou mais sessões). Com a introdução de técnicas e equipamentos contemporâneos, o tratamento endodôntico em sessão única pode ser executado de forma segura e eficaz. Porém, ainda percebe-se muita relutância dos profissionais em relação a incorporação desta técnica na prática clínica, devido as complicações que podem ocorrer na fase pós operatória.. Dentre os achados, foi possível relatar que as complicações mais comuns após a sessão única são: inchaço, sensibilidade à percussão, aumento da mobilidade, distúrbios sistêmicos e, mais comumente, a dor pós-operatória. Porém, o tratamento endodôntico em uma sessão parece ser eficaz e seguro, já que não demonstra diferença significativa em relação ao tratamento realizado em mais de uma sessão. Porém, para uma maior taxa de sucesso, é necessário que nenhuma etapa do tratamento seja negligenciada ou realizada de maneira ineficaz. Além disso, o tratamento de canal em mais de uma sessão ainda pode ser realizado em alguns casos, como por exemplo, em pacientes com disfunções temporomandibulares e em casos de necrose pulpar com presença de lesão periapical. Portanto, mesmo com a evolução de equipamentos e dispositivos endodônticos, a melhor opção de tratamento para cada paciente ainda deve ser realizada de maneira individualizada.
Tratamento da Classe II por meio da distalização em bloco por meio da terapia bioprogressiva de Ricketts: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Dias Valquiria Gabriel Medeiros , Wons Isabel Cristina da Silva Medeiros
Published: April 2023

Foi a partir dos anos 60 que a extração dentária começa a preocupar os ortodontistas pesquisadores, nas correções da maloclusão de Classe II. Pela dificuldade do desenvolvimento dos objetivos traçados pelos ortodontistas, surgem novas pesquisas no campo ortodôntico que evitassem tal desequilíbrio nos tratamentos e aparelhos que promovessem o movimento de distalização desejado, corrigindo a Classe II de Angle sem a extração, devolvendo ao paciente o alinhamento dentário e o equilíbrio de uma oclusão de Classe I. Inúmeros são os dispositivos apontados na literatura para a correção da maloclusão de Classe II. Entre eles, a secção utilidade em “Z” de Ricketts destaca-se por promover a distalização em bloco dos setores laterais, não havendo necessidade de um segundo ato operacional para posicionar corretamente os pré-molares e caninos, além de dispensar fases laboratoriais e ser de fácil confecção e aceitação pelo paciente. Este trabalho objetivou, através de um caso clínico, relatar a técnica de distalização em massa dos setores laterais superiores, utilizando o arco em “Z” proposto pela terapia bioprogressiva, para a correção da má oclusão classe II.
Tratamento alternativo à hialuronidase injetável para acúmulo de ácido hialurônico em região periorbital
Authors: Godoi Arianny Oliveira de Sousa
Published: April 2023

A técnica de preenchimento com uso de ácido hialurônico tem sido amplamente utilizada para rejuvenescimento e remodelação facial. O aumento crescente da utilização dessa técnica traz consigo cada vez mais a ocorrência de efeitos não desejáveis. Nessas situações a opção terapêutica mais eficaz atualmente é a aplicação da enzima hialuronidase, capaz de degradar o ácido hialurônico. Não foram encontrados estudos que abordam a resolução de intercorrências com uso de ácido hialurônico sem aplicação injetável da enzima hialuronidase. O objetivo desse trabalho foi relatar um caso de tratamento alternativo para o acúmulo do ácido hialurônico. Foi proposto o uso da ledterapia associada à massagem local e aplicação tópica de pomada de hialuronidase e valerato de betametasona. O uso da pomada de hialuronidase foi indicado pelo período de uma semana, associada à massagem local, a enzima atua reduzindo a resistência do tecido, alterando a permeabilidade intercelular e auxilia a dispersão de substâncias. Na ledterapia foi utilizado o comprimento de onda de 660 nanômetros (nm), correspondente ao espectro da luz vermelha, ela apresenta uma das maiores penetrações tissulares e é capaz de induzir bioestimulação, tem ação anti-inflamatória e efeito fototérmico. O resultado final foi aprovado pela paciente, uma vez que houve redução do acúmulo de produto antes visível no local de aplicação. A terapia proposta foi resolutiva e satisfatória, considerando a pequena quantidade de ácido hialurônico aplicado.
ANALISIS KAWIN PAKSA BAGI PELAKU KHALWAT DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI KELURAHAN MOMPANG JAE
Authors: Nasution Liantha Adam , Tanjung Dhiauddin
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK

Kesepakatan antara calon mempelai merupakan salah satu syarat pernikahan. Terdapat pernikahan di Kelurahan Mompang Jae yang tidak memenuhi standar tersebut, yaitu kawin paksa. Pernikahan ini merupakan sanksi bagi mereka yang telah melakukan khalwat/maksiat. Berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan adat setempat bagi mereka yang melakukan khalwat dan tertangkap basah oleh masyarakat akan diberikan sanksi sosial berupa denda atau diarak keliling kampung dan/atau sanksi menyelenggarakan perkawinan bagi pelaku khalwat/mesum. Hal ini bertentangan dengan hukum Islam, dimana salah satu prinsip perkawinan yaitu berdasarkan kesepakatan atau suka sama suka dan tidak terdapat unsur paksaan. Metodologi penelitian yang diterapkan adalah legal empiris. Data penelitian yang digunakan berasal dari data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan datanya yaitu melalui studi pustaka dan penelitian lapangan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah pedoman wawancara. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dievaluasi secara kualitatif. Sanksi bagi pelaku khalwat di Kelurahan Mompang Jae tetap menggunakan aturan turun-temurun yaitu dengan tradisi kawin paksa bagi pelakunya, denda (diyat), dan diarak keliling kampung. Hal ini dilarang oleh hukum Islam, dimana dalam islam tidak boleh melangsungkan perkawinan secara paksa, namun seharusnya menggunakan asas kerelaan dan keridhaan antar kedua belah pihak yang akan melaksanakan perkawinan
PERANCANGAN KONTRAK PERJANJIAN KERJA SAMA ANTAR PEMBORONG (CONTRACT DESIGNING COOPERATION AGREEMENTS BETWEEN CONTRACTORS)
Authors: Andrianto Alvin , Rusdiana Shelvi
Published: April 2023

Masalah yang sedang terjadi pada IDEA Design Project maka dapat dirincikan yaitu selama pandemi covid-19, tidak terlaksananya implementasi adanya kontrak perjanjian kerja yang dilakukan perusahaan antar pemborong, sehingga membuat landasan hukum yang dimiliki perusahaan cenderung lemah, maka diperlukannya surat kontrak perjanjian kerja yang baru. Penelitian tentang ragam hukum normatif digunakan. Dari hasil penelitian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa IDEA Design Project cenderung masih belum memiliki kontrak perjanjian kerja antar pemborong, sehingga membuat perancang tergerak untuk membantu merancang kontrak perjanjian pemborong. Luaran yang diperoleh dari sistem ini berupa surat kontrak perjanjian kerja antar pemborong. Tahap pengimplementasian terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu tahap mengenal mengenali isi dalam kontrak perjanjian kerjasama antar pemborong melalui teknik wawancara dengan beberapa pihak pemborong kerja, selanjutnya melakukan penyusunan draft Kontrak Kerja bagi Pihak pemborong kerja tersebut, dan umpan balik dari pihak perusahaan. Kontrak perjanjian kerja sudah diimplementasikan dengan baik serta bisa memberikan revisi dalam perancangan kontrak perjanjian kerja untuk IDEA Design Project.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TANPA HAK MEMPUNYAI DALAM MILIK SESUATU BAHAN PELEDAK YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENANGKAP IKAN (Studi Putusan No:484/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Baharudin Baharudin , Ramadhan Suta , Rizki Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

Pengeboman ikan sendiri bisa diartikan dengan memakai bahan peledak untuk mengakibatkan ledakan mengakibatkan kekuatan besar serta cepat pada daerah penangkapan ikan untuk membunuh ikan sebagai akibatnya memudahkan pelaku pengeboman untuk menangkap ikan adapun permaslaha penelitianini adalah Bagaimana Faktor Pelaku Melakukan Tindak Pidana Tanpa Hak Memiliki Bahan Peledak Digunakan Menangkap Ikan Putusan No.484/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk) serta Bagaimana Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindakan Pidana Tanpa Hak Memiliki Bahan Peledak Digunakan Menangkap Ikan (Studi Putusan No.484/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk). Adapun hasil penelitian Faktor Pelaku lakukan tindak pidana tanpa hak punya bahan peledak untuk menangkap ikan Terdakwa memiliki beberapa faktor pada tindak pidana menguasai bahan peledak untuk menangkap ikan, diantaranya faktor praktis ditemukan, faktor warga, faktor lebih cepat menangkap, serta faktor lainnya kurangnya pencerahan akan perairan laut. Pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana tanpa hak mempunyai bahan peledak dipergunakan untuk menangkap ikan, yaitu terdakwa Sulaiman Bin Asse akhirnya serta secara meyakinkan terbukti salah lakukan tindak pidana tanpa hak punya bahan peledak dimilikinya, serta pada upaya untuk terdakwa mendapatkan tanggung jawab hukum, oleh sebab dihukum 8 bulan penjara sesuai Pasal 1(1) UU Darurat No.12 Tahun 1951, pada terdakwa Sulaiman Bin Asse
DIFFERENCES IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF INHERITANCE ISLAMIC LAW AND BATAK LECTURES
Authors: Harahap Herlina Hanum , Fauzi Indra , Supian Supian
Published: April 2023

Customary inheritance is the process by which tangible and intangible property is inherited and passed on from generation to generation. The customary law of inheritance contains provisions on the transfer of property and intangible property from generation to generation to their descendants. An heir is a person who dies, whether male or female, leaving behind a portion of the property acquired and the rights and obligations that must be exercised during his lifetime, whether by will or not. The legal basis for the crown prince to bequeath part of the crown prince's property according to BW inheritance law. Many or at least the share that the heirs receive from the applicable law. Therefore, all heirs have the same inheritance. Meanwhile, batak customary punishment is based on the provisions of the law and ordinary presidential orders on the division of inheritance.
PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI EKSPLOITASI ANAK DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRESTABES MEDAN
Authors: Aritonang Roberto Carlos , Kasman Kasman , Siregar Syawal Amry , Devi Ria Shinta
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian mengetahui peraturan tentang larangan lakukan eksploitasi Anak pada tindak pidana susilaan menurut Perundang-Undangan, peran Kepolisian memberantas eksploitasi anak pada tindak pidana susilaan di kota Medan serta hambatan yang dihadapi Kepolisian menanggulangi eksploitasi Anak. Hasil penelitian 1). Pengaturan hukum menurut Perundang-Undangan tentang larangan lakukan eksploitasi anak pada Tindak Pidana susilaan Anak, antara lain: Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945, Undang-Undang No 39 Tahun 1999 tentang HAM, Pengaturan Hukum Dalam KUHP, Undang-undang No 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan UU No 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, Undang-Undang No 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, Undang-Undang No 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi, Undang-Undang No 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang No 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Undang-Undang No 4 Tahun 1979 tentang Kesejahteraan Anak dan Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. 2). Peran Kepolisian Polrestabes Medan memberantas eksploitasi anak di Kota Medan dengan upaya berupa: a. penanggulangan preventif, b. penanggulangan represif, c. upaya reformatif di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, 3). Hambatan-hambatan internal maupun eksternal pengungkapan kasus tindak pidana eksploitasi pada anak, meliputi: a. Kepolisian kesulitan mendapat keterangan korban, laporan kurang lengkap, kekurangan personel, biaya akomodasi minim, b. pihak keluarga kurang pro-aktif, kurang terbuka saat penyidikan, c. kesadaran hukum masyarakat harus dibenahi.
PERCECOKAN SEBAGAI ALASAN PERCERAIAN DALAM BERUMAH TANGGA (Analisis Putusan NO.69/Pdt.G/2021/PN.SBG )
Authors: Tessa Niken Juni , Ginting Anugerah , Marbun Jaminuddin , Devi Ria Sintha
Published: April 2023

Pernikahan adalah  ikatan  internal seorang  pria dengan seorang  wanita menjadi pasangan yang  bertekad untuk membingkai sebuah  keluarga yang penuh sukacita  serta  abadi dalam pandangan ajaran agama. Alangkah baiknya jika perkawinan yang bermaksud  untuk membangun  keluarga yang sukacita serta  langgeng tidak berakhir karena perceraian yang disebabkan adanya percecokan dan tidak adanya harapan lagi untuk melanjutkan pernikahan . Pernikahan bisa  dipisahkan karena meninggal dunia , perpisahan, dan karena  pilihan majelis hukum , pengaturan tersebut  dimuat  dalam Pasal 38 Perundang-undangan  Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Perceraian juga dapat terjadi yang  dimuat di Pasal 19 Peraturan  Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang pelaksanaan Perundang-Undangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan.  Maka pemilihan judul skripsi ini adalah “ PERCECOKAN SEBAGAI ALASAN PERCERAIAN DALAM BERUMAH TANGGA (Analisis Putusan N0.69/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Sbg). yang menerangkan bahwa percecokan atau bisa juga disebut dengan persoalan yang terjadi   diantara Pasangan yang   terus  menerus terjadi  sehingga Salah satu pasangan  menelantarkan  pihak lain  dalam  periode  yang sangat lama yaitu 10 tahun dan satu  pihak yang  meninggalkan pihak lain telah menikah kembali. yang  menjadi Dasar hukum yang sah  digunakan di Pasal 19 peraturan pemerintah nomor  9 Tahun 1975 tentang pelaksanaan undang-undang Republik Indonesia  nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan ( b)  ( f),
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK DITINJAU DARI UU PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 12/PID.SUS-ANAK/2019/PN.AMB)
Authors: Rajagukguk Arianto Putratama , Simanjuntak Samuel , Hamonangan Alusianto , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: April 2023

Anak-anak adalah wajah dan harapan dari masa depan bangsa dan negara, sebagai generasi penerus yang akan mengendalikan jalannya roda pembangunan dan pemerintahan negara kita dimasa yang akan datang. Penyebab umum timbulnya kejahatan seksual di antaranya: Film porno saat ini sangat mudah diakses karena kedekatan antara pelaku dan korban, karena lingkungan korban berhubungan dengan narkoba, karena korban sering ditinggal sendiri oleh keluarga lain, kurangnya pendidikan agama sejak kecil. UU Perlindungan Anak mengatur berbagai sanksi sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban bagi pelaku pemerkosaan anak. Pergaulan yang bebas oleh anak muda dan berkembangnya budaya Barat yang sering terjadi di kalangan anak muda menyebabkan banyak anak menjadi pelaku pemerkosaan anak. Oleh karena itu, pemantauan internal dan eksternal lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengatasi kejahatan pelecehan seksual anak ini. Sehingga pemilihan judul skripsi ini adalah “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Terhadap Anak Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Ditinjau Dari Uu Perlindungan Anak (Studi Putusan Nomor 12/Pid.Sus-anak/2019/PN.amb)”.
Investigation of the morphological, optical and antimicrobial properties of Nd-doped ZnO nanoparticles using Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. Root extracts
Authors: Karthikeyan M  , A. Manohar  , P. Vijaya Kumar  , A. Jafar Ahamed  , A. Ravikumar  , A. Vinoth  , M. Priyadharshan
Published: April 2023

In the current study, we present a low-cost, novel, and straightforward method for the biopreparation of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and neodymium (Nd3+) doped ZnO NPs using extracts of Hemidesmus indicus (H. indicus) (L.) R. Br. root like a sustainable reducing as well as coating agent. Rietveld’s analysis of the XRD data showed that ZnO and Nd3+ doped ZnO NPs have a hexagonal wurtzite crystalline level. The morphological representation of synthesized NPs was analyzed by FESEM and chemical composition by EDAX. The different vibrational frequencies were assigned for the FT-IR spectra. The Optical behaviour of the prepared NPs be present studies by UV–visible spectroscopy. Moreover, this study concludes the antimicrobial efficiency of the synthesized NPs opposed to standard and clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus (gram-positive) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (gram-negative) bacterial strains using the well diffusion method.
Polymorphisms in the CCR5 and CCR2 genes and their Frequencies in the Middle Eastern Population
Authors:   Department of Genetic engineering, College of Biotechnology, AL-Qasim Green University, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Iraq., A-Kadhim Murtadha M-Hussein
Published: April 2023

Background: The expression of proteins, and consequently the course of HIV-1 illness, can be influenced by the polymorphisms that can be detected in the CCR5 gene's regulatory region. As a result of this major role, variants in this gene have been subjected to diverse pressures, which has led to differences in the frequency at which they occur among human populations. There is a strong correlation between polymorphisms in the CCR2V64I mutation and CCR5 gene. As a consequence of their long history as merchants who dominated large areas within and around the Indian Ocean, the people who currently live in the Middle East have a diversified genetic makeup. Methods: In this particular piece of research, we investigated the CCR2-CCR5 haplotypes that are found in the Middle East and compared the genetic diversity patterns of these haplotypes to those found in other populations. Results: A total of one hundred adults from the Middle East had blood samples taken from them, and their genomic DNA was analyzed to look for polymorphism locations in the CCR5 gene as well as the CCR2V64I mutation. The frequencies of CCR5-2554T was 49% and CCR5-2086G 46%, while the frequencies of CCR5-2459A and CCR5-2135C were 36%. Conclusions: These alleles displayed a modest degree of heterozygosity, which is an indication that balancing selection was acting upon them. On the other side, the well-known allele CCR532 was far less prevalent than expected. Eleven different haplotypes were discovered, with four of them being particularly prevalent: HHC, HH, HHA, and HHF*2. (46%, 20%, 14% and 12%) respectively.
Gastric Neoplasm – A Diagnostic Puzzle
Authors:   Professor, Department of Pathology IPGME&R, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Mukhopadhyay Madhumita , Bandopadhyay Binata ,   PGT, Dept. of Pathology, IPGME&R, Kolkata, West Bengal, India., Das Chhanda ,   Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Burdwan Medical College, Burdwan, West Bengal, India, Ghatak Anannya ,   PGT, Dept. of Pathology, IPGME&R, Kolkata, West Bengal, India., Saha Subhamoy ,   PGT, Dept. of Pathology, IPGME&R, Kolkata, West Bengal, India., Kayal Rituparna ,   PGT, Dept. of Pathology, IPGME&R, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Paragangliomas are non-epithelial neuroendocrine tumors originating from neural crest derived paraganglion cells situated in the region of the autonomic nervous system ganglia and accompanying nerves. Very few cases of primary gastric paraganglioma have been reported in the literature till date. We report a rare case of primary gastric paraganglioma. Case Report: A 38 year old woman presented with history of melena and dyspepsia. Physical examination revealed mild tenderness in the right hypochondrium, and she was diagnosed to have gall stone disease. However, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and contrast enhanced computed tomography whole abdomen revealed presence of a small elevated intraluminal lesion at the body of stomach along greater curvature and clinically diagnosed as gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST). Endoscopic biopsy report revealed a diagnosis of submucosal Brunner’s gland hamartoma. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparoscopy assisted wedge resection of the stomach mass was done and the specimens were sent for histopathological examination. The stomach mass was diagnosed as paraganglioma which was confirmed by immunohistochemistry. Conclusion: Primary gastric paraganglioma is a very rare tumor. They are more difficult to diagnose if they are non-functional. Complete surgical excision is the first line treatment that can be performed with open surgical resection or laparoscopic technique.
Kurdish and Persian: Dialects or Separate Languages?
Authors:   Komar University of Science and Technology, Kurdistan, Sulaimani, Iraq, Mahmood Mohammed Khalid , Hama Rash Ali Qadir ,   Koya University, Kurdish Studies MSc, Hama Rash Mohammed Amin Qadir ,   Koya University, Arabic Studies MSc., Mahmood Saeed Khalid , Güler Hüseyin
Published: April 2023

Although it is not quietly supported nowadays, some linguistics and orientalists believed/proposed that due to the large resemblance between the two and somehow mutual ineligibility, Kurdish is a dialect of Persian. The objective of this paper was to answer this hypothesis from a lexical point of view. Lexical Similarity measures the similarity and/or difference between a set of words from any given two languages. Despite the abundance of lexical similarity coefficients between various world languages in the literature, there are no available data on Kurdish and Persian, even though many Kurdish natives learn Persian as a second language. Our results showed (51.5 %) lexical similarity between Persian and Kurdish by using the Leipzig-Jakarta list. This result shows close proximity and common genetic roots between these two languages. However, it is not high enough to claim a dialect relation between the two; like, for example, 85% similarity index between Catalan and Spanish. Hence, this outcome, in a lexical point of view, is against the hypothesis of ‘Kurdish is a dialect of Persian’.
Challenges of Second-hand Smoke: Are We Asking the Right Questions?
Authors: Sharma Akash Deep , Raghavan Rashmi , Garg Suneela , Aggarwal Pradeep , Kishore Surekha , Bera Om Prakash
Published: April 2023

Second-hand tobacco smoke as defined by WHO is the smoke emitted by a smoker or released from a burnt cigarette or any tobacco product. It is highly prevalent all over the globe but its serious health implications are often neglected by the public and the scientific community alike. Second-hand smoke has everlasting impact on all the body’s major organs, especially among the vulnerable population of children, pregnant ladies, people with chronic diseases and senior citizens. Although India started its war against this menace earlier than other counties, all its efforts remain bootless as its approach and implementation have a wide range of lacunae. This review aims to give a big picture of second-hand smoke, highlighting its pathophysiological changes in the body, socioeconomic impact, various strategies, and the gap that prevents these strategies from finding a favorable result in India. It becomes all the more important to reduce its impact owing to the increase in prevalence among youth reducing their vitality, derailing the society and the nation. It is recommended that the health authorities approach this health problem with utmost seriousness as a laid-back approach could welcome this silent killer’s known and unknown repercussions.
A Study on Internet and Gaming Addiction, Hikikomori Trait and Insomnia Status among Medical Undergraduates at one of Cities of Western India
Authors: Solanki Sahil R , Shukla Rujul Pankajbhai , Dave Viral R , Rathod Vasu G
Published: April 2023

Background: College students appear more vulnerable in developing a dependence on the internet. Individuals with hikikomori are frequently reported to have social contact predominantly via the internet.
Objectives: To find the prevalence of Internet addiction, gaming Addiction, Hikikomori Trait and Insomnia amongst medical undergraduates and to study their association with various determinants.
Methodology: The present Cross-Sectional study was conducted among first to final-year medical students studying at various medical colleges in Indian City from February to May 2021. Data collection was done after obtaining the ethical permission of the Institute. A total of 400 students who gave consent were sent an electronic questionnaire.
Results: The mean age of study participants was 20 ± 1.58 years. Internet addiction was present in 189(47.2%) participants, gaming addiction in 128 (32%) students and Hikikomori Trait was found in 98(24.5%) students. There was a statistically significant association between different grades of insomnia and internet, gaming addiction, and hikikomori trait (<?0.0001) in the present study.
Conclusion: Internet addiction was present in almost half of the medical students while gaming addiction was seen in nearly one third of the students. Male gender and hostel stay had a statistically significant association with internet addiction, gaming addiction, insomnia and hikikomori trait.
Prevalence, Socio-cultural Restrictions and Determinants of School Absenteeism during Menstruation among Adolescent School Girls in Bangalore
Authors: Krishnaiah Brunda N , Nanjundaswamy Deepa L. , Kulkarni Sujatha N. , Vasu Dinesh Peraje , Kulkarni Annarao G. , Kurre Bhaskar
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Menstrual-related problems are one of the most common problems among adolescent girls and might adversely affect their performance in academic and other activities of daily life. Aims & Objectives: 1. To determine the prevalence of school absenteeism among adolescent school girls during menstruation. 2. To assess the restrictions which are imposed on adolescent school girls during menstruation. 3. To evaluate the various factors associated with school absenteeism during menstruation. Methods: A study was conducted by carrying out a questionnaire and focus group discussion between October 2019-January 2020 in seven schools of Bangalore city after obtaining the assent and informed consent signed by their parents. Result: The mean age of the girls was 14.45 ± 1.71. The proportion of school absenteeism during menstruation was (30.25%). The majority (89.25%) of the students among the school absentees missed one day of school during menstruation. Among the school absentees, pain/discomfort was one of the main reasons for missing school, accounting for (69.42%). (46.25%) of the students were restricted from any kind of religious activities. Pain during menstruation, shame, fear of leakage, lack of toilet or water supply, lack of a place to dispose of sanitary pads and absence of a private place to manage periods were some factors that were associated with school absenteeism during menstruation. Conclusion: Considerably high school absenteeism among adolescent girls due to menstruation was noted in this study, highlighting the need for improved interventions that reach girls at a young age.
Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination Among Health Care Workers in India
Authors: Tiwari Nitin , Goyal Ankita , Sharma Mukesh , Kumar Devendra , Yadav Chandramani , Gite Amol
Published: April 2023

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 has been spread almost all over the world in the last two years, including in India. Vaccines are a critical tool in the battle against COVID-19, and India has flagged the largest vaccination drive on 16 January 2021. Although public acceptance was varying, which can lead to non-acceptance.
Aim & Objective: To estimate an acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine and its associated factors.
Settings and Design: An analytical cross-sectional study among health care workers in India
 
Methods & Material: It was conducted using a validated, self-administrated online survey questionnaire, and data were analyzed using SPSS 23 version. The outcome variable was healthcare workers’ acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine.
Results: A total of 450 HCWs participated, including 205(45.6%) women and 245(54.4%) men. A total of 270 (60%) subjects will accept vaccines, while 33.3% were unwilling to accept and wait for vaccines. Male gender (OR=3.14), being married and experienced (OR=11.49), vaccine effectiveness (OR=6.4), vaccine safety (OR=3.4), and past history (OR=2.28) were significantly associated. On applying logistic regression for associated factors, gender (B= -1.145, S.E.= 0.200, Wald 32.748), being married (B= -1.482, S.E.= 0.216, Wald 46.937), for experienced (B= -0.865, S.E.= 0.200, effectiveness (B= -1.856, S.E.= 0.245, Wald 57.431), Safety (B= -1.224, S.E.= 0.202, Wald 36.633) and past history (B= -0.357, S.E.= 0.248, Wald 2.071) found significant. Recommendation: Proper information is crucial and healthcare workers’ attitudes about vaccines are an important factor for acceptance and recommendation of the vaccine to the public for population-wide coverage.