bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meditations on a Green Light Bulb
Authors: Wyatt Jonathan
Published: September 2019

This essay is drawn from the author's book, Therapy, Stand-Up, and the Gesture of Writing: Towards Creative-Relational Inquiry, which explores the connections between therapy, stand-up comedy, and writing as a method of inquiry. The essay is a poetic meditation on being given the green light and not taking it. A meditation on permission, a meditation on warning: on the insistent green flash the performer heeds or ignores; and the invitations the client gives—there, then gone—there, then gone—there, then gone—that the therapist takes or misses. It is a meditation on hope, regret, and shame.
A semi-analytical solution of micro polar flow in a porous channel with mass injection by using differential transform method
Authors: Rashidi M. M. M. , Pour S. A. Mohimanian Mohimanian , Laraqi N.
Published: September 2019

In this letter, the differential transform method (DTM) was applied to the micro-polar flow in a porous channel with mass injection. Approximate solutions of the governing system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations were calculated in the form of DTM series with easily computable terms. The validity of the series solutions were verified by comparison with numerical results obtained using a fourth order Runge–Kutta method. The computed DTM velocity profiles are shown and the influence of Reynolds number on the velocity component in x-direction is discussed.
Dynamical complexities in a tri-trophic hybrid food chain model with Holling type II and Crowley–Martin functional responses
Authors: Upadhyay R. K. K. , Raw S. N. N. , Rai V.
Published: September 2019

We study how predator behavior influences community dynamics of predatorprey systems. It turns out that predator behavior plays a dominant role in community dynamics. The hybrid model studied in this paper reveals that period-doubling and period-doubling reversals can generate short-term recurrent chaos (STRC), which mimics chaotic dynamics observed in natural populations. STRC manifests itself when deterministic changes in a system parameter interrupt chaotic behavior at unpredictable intervals. Numerical results reinforce an earlier suggestion that period-doubling reversals could control chaotic dynamics in ecological models. In ecological terms, the prey and intermediate predator populations may go to extinction in the event of a catastrophe. The top predator is always a survivor. In contrast to this, this is not the case when the constituent populations are interacting through Holling type II functional response. Even this top predator can go to extinction in the event of such catastrophes.
Symmetry analysis for steady boundary-layer stagnation-point flow of Rivlin–Ericksen fluid of second grade subject to suction
Authors: Abd-el-Malek M. B. B. , Hassan H. S. S.
Published: September 2019

An analysis for the steady two-dimensional boundary-layer stagnation-point flow of Rivlin–Ericksen fluid of second grade with a uniform suction is carried out via symmetry analysis. By employing Lie-group method to the given system of nonlinear partial differential equations, the symmetries of the equations are determined. Using these symmetries, the solution of the given equations is found. The effect of the viscoelastic parameter k and the suction parameter R on the tangential and normal velocities, temperature profiles, heat transfer coefficient and the wall shear stress, have been studied. Also, the effect of the Prandtl number Pr on the temperature and the heat transfer coefficient has been studied.
Analytic approximate solutions for unsteady boundary-layer flow and heat transfer due to a stretching sheet by homotopy analysis method
Authors: Rashidi M. M. M. , Mohimanian Pour S. A. A.
Published: September 2019

In this work, the homotopy analysis method is applied to study the unsteady boundary-layer flow and heat transfer due to a stretching sheet. The analytic solutions of the system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations are constructed in the series form. The convergence of the obtained series solutions is carefully analyzed. The velocity and temperature profiles are shown and the influence of non-dimensional parameter on the heat transfer is discussed in detail. The validity of our solutions is verified by the numerical results.
Komparasi Efisiensi Teknis Bank Umum Konvensional (BUK) dan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indonesia Dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Hosen Muhammad Nadratuzzaman , Muhari Syafaat
Published: September 2019

The Comparation of Technical Efficiency Between Conventional Banks and Islamic Banks in Indonesia Using DEA MethodThis research is to compare the levels of technical efficiency between BUK and BUS by employing non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). This research assigns Third Party Funds, Labor Expenses and Fixed Assets which are input variable, meanwhile Total Credit and Other Incomes are determined as Output Variables. This research also examines the Profitability of BUK and BUS by Using Panel Regression Model with CAR, LDR, NPL and BOPO as independent variables, where ROA and ROE are dependent variables. The result showed that the average technical efficiency of the Conventional Banks is better than that of the Islamic Banks. That is because of the inefficient utilization of Input Variables, namely Third Party Funds, Labor Expenses and Fixed Assets in the Islamic Banks  DOI:10.15408/aiq.v6i2.1229
Prioritas Solusi Permasalahan Pengelolaan Zakat di Propinsi Banten dan Kalimantan Selatan dengan Metode AHP
Authors: Huda Nurul , Anggraini Desti , Ali Khalifah Muhamad , Mardoni Yosi , Rini Nova
Published: September 2019

The Priority Problems and Solutions of Zakah Management in Banten and South Borneo Using AHP. The aim of this study is to map the priority problems and solutions in the management of zakat by using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). Results of a study reveals that there are three kinds of priority issues and solutions zakat management divided by stakeholder agencies (stakeholders) zakat, i.e regulators, zakat organization (OPZ), muzaki and mustahik . The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model at Banten and Jakarta give a same priority score, i.e. the institution for solving problem in zakat management is OPS dan regulator solution priority is amil sertification  DOI:10.15408/aiq.v6i2.1232
Analisis Stabilitas Dinar emas dan Dolar AS dalam Denominasi Rupiah
Authors: Harahap Darwis
Published: September 2019

Stability Analysis of Gold Dinar and US Dollar in Rupiah Denomination. This study was aimed to (a) to know if there is a causality relation between Gold Dinar and U.S. Dolar, (b) to know that Gold Dinar more stabil than U.S. Dolar AS, (c) to know whether Gold Dinar can be alternative currency as a substitute for U.S. Dolar. The result is that the growth of Gold Dinar higher than U.S. Dolar, the result of Granger causality test shown that there was undirectional causality from Gold Dinar to U.S. Dolar. The result of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) shown that U.S. than Dinar Gold more stabil Dolar AS that measured by Rupiah. From all of result tests, it can conclude that Gold Dinar can be a alternative currency instead of U.S. Dolar.  DOI:10.15408/aiq.v6i2.1235
Factors that Influenced People to Become Islamic Bank customer: a study on kancana VIllagers
Authors: Sari Indah Mulia , Wibowo Hendro , Suprapto Edy
Published: September 2019

Islamic  finance  and  banking  industry in Indonesia has shown a significant growth, average growth of 30% more per year in the last five years, with a total number of Islamic banks customers as much as 12 million accounts, or market share 4.8%. In this study, researchers attempt  to  describe  the  events  in  rural  districts West  Java  related  to  the  factors that influence people to become customers of Islamic banks. Data processing by tabulation and scoring and based on the analysis and discussion are carried out. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic bank customers’ data are mostly women in productive age with maximum a senior high school education and their profession up mostly  are  traders. Others  reasearch  results  related to  factors which influence people to become customers of Islamic banks were influenced by psychological, social, personal, economic and cultural factors.DOI:10.15408/aiq.v7i1.1360
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Authors: Cover Cover
Published: September 2019

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Marriage Dispensation due to Extramarital Pregnancy: The Study on the Decision by the Religious Court of South Jakarta (2010-2011)
Authors: Rais Isnawati
Published: September 2019

The Marriage law in Indonesia sets the marriageable age at which a person is allowed to marry is 19 (nineteen) years old for men and 16 (sixteen) years old for women. This study focuses on legal decisions and judges’ consideration in establishing the application for marriage dispensation at the Religious Court of South Jakarta due to extramarital pregnancy. This study shows that the Court decision to grant the application for marriage dispensation at the Religious Court due to extramarital pregnancy is primarily based on the argument to avoid harmfulness. Using case study research, three court decisions stipulated by the Religious Court Decision Number: 056/Pdt.P/2010/PA.JS, Decision Number: 219/Pdt.P/2011/PA.JS and Decision Number: 197/Pdt.P/2011/PA granting the application for marriage dispensation due to extramarital pregnancy were analysed. The legal consideration formulated by the Panel of Judges is to avoid harm and is not contrary to the legislation. This means the judge’s consideration in determining the marriage dispensation due to extramarital pregnancy is not only based on the provisions stated in Article 7 paragraph (2) of the Law No. 1/1974 concerning Marriage jo. Article 15 paragraph (2) of the Compilation of the Islamic Law, but also on the consideration made by the Panel of Judges as the harms might occur if the application for marriage dispensation is refused. In determining this consideration of harms, it appears that they are influenced by their religious views and the social consequences.
Rules on Wage Standard to Improve Workers’ Living Needs in the Perspective of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah
Authors: Harahap Arifuddin Muda
Published: September 2019

The components of living needs that become the reference in determining the minimum wage in Indonesia have changed four times. These changes have occurred to adjust the development of what are regarded as necessities. There are necessities that at first considered less critical, but then become important. In Islam, there are five essential elements of human needs, known as maqasid al-shari’a. These necessities are divided into three categories: daruriyya, hajiyya, and tahsiniyya. This article examines how the component of living necessities according to the concept of maqasid al shari’a is applied in the minimum wage regulation. This article argues that the determination of minimum wage standard has considered the current standard of living. Most of the components of Kebutuhan Hidup Layak or Decent Living Needs (DLN) include in the area of daruriyya and hajjiya, and only a few are in the area of tahsiniyya. The addition and improvement of the components of needs become evidence for the consideration of the level of needs, from daruriyya to hajiyya, and then tahsiniyya. This changes show the change of law in line with current development.
Feasibility and Accuracy of Fast MRI Versus CT for Traumatic Brain Injury in Young Children
Authors: Lindberg Daniel M. , Stence Nicholas V. , Grubenhoff Joseph A. , Lewis Terri , Mirsky David M. , Miller Angie L. , O’Neill Brent R. , Grice Kathleen , Mourani Peter M. , Runyan Desmond K.
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND:

Computed tomography (CT) is commonly used for children when there is concern for traumatic brain injury (TBI) and is a significant source of ionizing radiation. Our objective was to determine the feasibility and accuracy of fast MRI (motion-tolerant MRI sequences performed without sedation) in young children.

METHODS:

In this prospective cohort study, we attempted fast MRI in children <6 years old who had head CT performed and were seen in the emergency department of a single, level 1 pediatric trauma center. Fast MRI sequences included 3T axial and sagittal T2 single-shot turbo spin echo, axial T1 turbo field echo, axial fluid-attenuated inversion recovery, axial gradient echo, and axial diffusion-weighted single-shot turbo spin echo planar imaging. Feasibility was assessed by completion rate and imaging time. Fast MRI accuracy was measured against CT findings of TBI, including skull fracture, intracranial hemorrhage, or parenchymal injury.

RESULTS:

Among 299 participants, fast MRI was available and attempted in 225 (75%) and completed in 223 (99%). Median imaging time was 59 seconds (interquartile range 52–78) for CT and 365 seconds (interquartile range 340–392) for fast MRI. TBI was identified by CT in 111 (50%) participants, including 81 skull fractures, 27 subdural hematomas, 24 subarachnoid hemorrhages, and 35 other injuries. Fast MRI identified TBI in 103 of these (sensitivity 92.8%; 95% confidence interval 86.3–96.8), missing 6 participants with isolated skull fractures and 2 with subarachnoid hemorrhage.

CONCLUSIONS:

Fast MRI is feasible and accurate relative to CT in clinically stable children with concern for TBI.
Energy and Environment Assessment of Agricultural Application of Power Generating Sources
Authors: Briukhanov Aleksandr Yu. , Subbotin Igor A. , Timofeev Evgeniy V. , Erk Andrey F.
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Recently the issue of decentralised (autonomous) power supply of certain rural consumers has been increasingly considered. Various small power generators using local and renewable energy sources can be applied for this purpose. So a consumer must choose the best-suited energy-generating source.
Materials and Methods.The findings of energy audits, which were conducted by the Institute from 2003 to the present day, were used to evaluate energy consumers and determine operation modes of equipment and load schedules. Complex index of the negative impact of heat and electricity generation on the environment was determined using the Spesivtsev ‒ Drozdov method of logical-linguistic modelling based on expert assessments.
Results. Energy sources can be divided into traditional (diesel generators and gas generator plants) or renewable ones (wind turbines, solar collectors, mini hydro systems). Energy source is chosen either with the help of the economic criterion, being the cost of one k·Wh of energy or the criterion of environmental compatibility, or total specific emission of pollutants from energy generation at local generating sources (g/k·Wh). Here, not only the quantity of emissions, but also the harmful effect on the environment is considered.
Discussion and Conclusion. For the choice of energy supply sources, the coefficient of energy-ecological compatibility is proposed, being the product of the cost of one k·Wh of energy generated and specific emission of pollutants. The optimal value of this factor is the smallest, which accounts for both economic and environmental feasibility of energy generating sources.
Hydrolaetare schmidti (Cochran & Goin, 1959): new records for Amapá state, eastern Amazon and a geographic distribution map
Authors: Ferreira Lima Janaina Reis , Dias Lima Jucivaldo , Sousa Jackson Cleiton , de Oliveira Silvia Helena , Costa-Campos Carlos Eduardo
Published: September 2019

Hydrolaetare schmidti (Cochran & Goin, 1959) is 1 of 3 species of a genus that has a disjunctive distribution in the Amazon basin and is considered to be rare. Herein, we present the new records of H. schmidti from Amapá State, Brazil. This new record establishes the fifth known occurrence for H. schmidti and fills a gap of about 295 km in the distribution of the species, between Ouanari (French Guiana) and Tumucumaque Mountains National Park, Anacui River, municipality of Serra do Navio (Amapá).
Analysis of relative age effect in muscular strength of adolescent swimmers
Authors: Atar Ö. , Özen G. , Koç H.
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of relative age in anthropometric measurements, muscular strength of adolescent swimmers. Material and Methods: The study sample was composed of 40 volunteers adolescent well-trained swimmers. Participants were grouped as swimmers born in the first quarter (January, February and March) and in the last quarter (October, November and December) of the same year. Anthropometric measurements were taken from each participant, and body mass index of participants were calculated. To determine performance parameters, handgrip, back and leg strength tests were performed on participants. The level of statistical significance was set at p < .05. Results: Statistical analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the body height and BMI ( p < .05 ), but body weight differences were not statistically significant between swimmers who are born first and last quarter of the same year ( p > .05 ). There were significant differences in the means of absolute leg and handgrip strength between relative age groups. There were statistically significant differences in the means of relative back, leg and handgrip strength between groups ( p < .05 ). All mean relative strength values of participants significantly differed in favour of the group born in the first quarter of the year. Conclusion: As a result of this study, it is determined that relative age has an effect on the measured anthropometric and muscular strength parameters of adolescent well-trained swimmers. The findings of this study revealed that relative age is an important factor to be considered in swimming performance in adolescent swimmers.
The relationship between self-efficacy and athlete burnout in elite volleyball players
Authors: Koçak Ç.V.
Published: September 2019

Purpose : The researches about the relationship between self-efficacy and athlete' burnout of elite volleyball players who playing in high level leagues is not available in the literature. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and athletes’ burnout in elite volleyball players. Material : The study group is consisted 173 [n=61 female, n=112 male] elite volleyball players. The mean of the age of participants was 25.6 year [± 6.3]. Data was collected by personal information form, General Self-Efficacy Scale [GSE] and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire [ABQ]. SPSS 22 program was used in the analysis of the obtained data. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was applied to determine whether the data showed normal distribution and the significance level was accepted as 0.05 in the analyses. Parametric tests were used in the analysis of the data. Results : As a result of the research, high level negative correlation was found between effort and resistance sub-dimension [GSE] and the reduced sense of accomplishment sub-dimension [ABQ] [p<0.01]. In the same way, there was a negative correlation between ability and confidence sub-dimension [GSE] with reduced sense of accomplishment sub-dimension [ABQ] [p<0.01]. Conclusions : This result shows that athletes with high general self-efficacy level have less athlete burnout than others. Volleyball players who played in national teams have higher self-efficacy than others, while athletes have less athlete' burnout. Gender has no relation on volleyball players' self-efficacy and burnout. As the age of the participants decreased, burnout levels increased.
Gibberellic acid combined with hand pollination increases ‘Red’ and ‘Lessard Thai’ sugar apple fruit quality and produced parthenocarpic ‘Gefner’ atemoya fruits
Authors: Pereira Marlon Cristian Toledo , Nietsche Silvia , Crane Jonathan Henry , Montas Wanda , Siqueira Célia Lúcia , Rocha Josiele Silva
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT: The present research aimed to evaluate the effect of applying gibberellic acid (GA3) with hand (HP) or natural pollination (NP) on fruit set and the fruit quality of ‘Red’ and ‘Lessard Thai’ sugar apple and ‘Gefner’ atemoya fruits.This study was performed in an experimental orchard located in Homestead, Florida, USA. The experimental design included randomized blocks, with eight treatments, four replicates and four plants per plot. Treatments included: (1) HP; (2) HP + 10 mg L-1 GA3; (3) HP + 100 mg L-1 GA3; (4) HP + 1,000 mg L-1 GA3; (5) NP; (6) NP + 10 mg L-1 GA3; (7) NP + 100 mg L-1 GA3 and (8) NP + 1,000 mg L-1 GA3. The HP plus 1,000 mg L-1 GA3 promoted fruit setting above 90% over the 14 weeks for all genotypes evaluated. Significant increments for length and total fruit weight were observed. ‘Red’ sugar apple and atemoya had a reduced number of seeds per fruit. The NP plus GA3 (1,000 mg L-1) was effective in producing high quality seedless ‘Gefner’ atemoya fruits. This investigationdemonstratedthat GA3 plus hand pollination produced high quality sugar apple and atemoya seeded fruits and in association with natural pollination promoted seedless ‘Gefner’atemoya fruits.
(DIS)ABLING BODY AND CONSCIOUSNESS: TECHNOLOGICAL AFTERNESS AND AFTER-HUMANS IN REALIVE AND UPGRADE
Authors: Datta Asijit
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT My paper talks about post-human spaces and technological afterness associated with the physiognomy of humans. Mechanical alteration in biological mechanisms is directly experienced in seizing of organic consciousness. The rupture in consciousness splits it into two distinct parts-one belonging to the disappearing human, the other to the emerging cybernetic. The new being is not another human, but (an)other human, an evolved different sameness. In the film Realive (2016) we encounter an extension of the self beyond death by re-placing it into another body. However, this enhancement diffuses all ‘natural’ responses and meaning-making vehicles, primarily the cognizance of death and mortality. In a classic Frankensteinian restoration, Marc is reanimated in 2084 through extensive methods of cryonization under the banner ‘Lazarus project’. The post-human ‘humachines’ dissolve the position of the teleological man and stretch DNA to digitality. Upgrade (2018) shows us the metamorphosis of Grey Trace, a luddite, by an installed biomechanical enhancer chip, Stem. The roach-like implant not only erases Grey’s quadriplegic body, but ironically ‘desires’ to possess and manoeuver the host’s body. Robotic consciousness in these assimilated after-humans is borrowed consciousness activated by infusing the evanescent biological particle - life. Nanotechnology, molecular machines, nerve manipulators, cameras implanted inside the brain, self-generating nanobots, artificial mechanical limbs have emerged as elements of posthuman utopia/dystopia. Paradoxically, in both the films the protagonists, after their reanimation and upgradation, try to return to their original position of death and disability. In their quest to retrieve the lived body they lose their embodied reciprocations with animals, machines and other forms of life. The mysterious, irreducible, unknown and unknowable potentiality of life is levelled and dissipated by surplus information. This paper attempts to discuss the reactions of embodied body as memory post-cryonization, and to understand limits of psychological disability and death of consciousness after technological reconstruction of the disabled body.
POR UMA VISÃO DE LINGUAGEM CIBORGUE E COLETIVA
Authors: Martins Eduardo Espindola Braud , Viana Rodrigo Ferreira
Published: September 2019

RESUMO Este artigo propõe uma visão de linguagem para pensar a complexidade da produção do corpo e das subjetividades contemporâneas, no que Deleuze (1990) denominou sociedades de controle (1990) e Preciado (2018), era farmacopornográfica. Para tanto, refletiremos sobre o corpo na atualidade e conceituaremos o modo de subjetividade produzido no momento presente, surgido com o avanço das tecnologias digitais da economia de plataforma (GUYER, 2016) de nosso século. Tal reflexão nos levará à personagem conceitual ciborgue (HARAWAY, 2000[1991]), a qual traz em sua materialidade corpórea uma ruptura com as perspectivas ontológicas tradicionais de linguagem e comunicação presentes no cotidiano de uma sociedade cada vez mais informatizada, e a uma discussão sobre as bases antropocêntricas que garantiram à Linguística erigir seus objetos de estudo. Com base em tal visão, propomos uma reformulação da concepção de linguagem a partir do conceito do ciborgue que nos legitime uma perspectiva de linguagem pós-humana, deslocando a concepção de linguagem de seu centro gravitacional modernista e antropocêntrico e conferindo um tecer mais coletivo e participativo de agentes diversos (LATOUR, 2012) nas produções sociodiscursivas.
THE HUNGER GAMES IS A UTOPIA? THE FEMININE AS A BRIDGE TO THE RETURN TO NATURE IN CONTEMPORARY DYSTOPIA
Authors: Pereira Ânderson Martins
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT Contemporary dystopia has distinguished itself from the canonic texts of the genre since it has problematized technology and is permeated by posthumanism. This update in the dystopian genre has a utopic subtext within the narrative. In it, utopia is only achieved by a return to nature; such a connection between humanity and nature will only be restored by the feminine who will work as a bridge to a posthuman relation among species. This paper will start from the contributions of Derrida (1997, 2008), Dunja M. Mohr (2007), Rita Terezinha Schmidt (2017) and Cary Wolfe (2009) to analyze the trilogy Hunger Games (2008, 2009, 2010), aiming to discuss epistemologically the utopic subtext. The paper will show that Rue and Katniss will create a strong bond with nature, being the last female character responsible to lead society to a posthuman utopic place.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM MODELO DIALÓGICO DE PLANEJAMENTO DE PROJETOS DE PESQUISA PARA ESTUDANTES DOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Silva Jonathan Zotti da , Gallon Mônica da Silva
Published: September 2019

RESUMO As feiras de ciências impulsionam pesquisas científicas na escola. Como o conhecimento científico é privilegiado neste tipo de evento, os projetos mais prestigiados são os que resultam de uma investigação sistemática. Com o desafio de viabilizar o processo de planejamento de projetos investigativos em uma escola pública de Canoas (RS), este trabalho tem o objetivo de propor um modelo dialógico de planejamento de projetos de pesquisa para estudantes dos anos finais do ensino fundamental. A partir da perspectiva dos letramentos acadêmicos (LEA; STREET, 1998), o modelo apresentado neste artigo busca esclarecer aos estudantes aquilo que conta como conhecimento em determinada área e como isso aparece na escrita do projeto. Seguindo princípios da avaliação formativa (BLACK; WILIAM, 1998), foi elaborado um quadro com descritores avaliativos dos elementos de um projeto de pesquisa. Essa estratégia concebe os estudantes como protagonistas do processo de aprendizagem e também de avaliação, pois permite que eles saibam como serão avaliados de antemão e o que devem fazer para atingir os objetivos estabelecidos. Além disso, os estudantes também podem atuar como leitores interessados dos projetos uns dos outros, avaliando-os conforme os descritores e escrevendo pareceres como forma de feedback.
EL VERBO SER: CÓMO ORIENTAR LA COMUNICACIÓN
Authors: Giordano Roberta
Published: September 2019

RESUMEN El posicionamiento del verbo ser puede responder a una necesidad lógica y pragmático-discursiva, antes que lingüístico-formal precisa, con la que destacar, enfatizando, algún segmento oracional. Analizaremos el papel focalizador que la cópula desempeña, y, teniendo presente los contextos de uso, parangonaremos también el fenómeno sintáctico del hendimiento español con su correspondiente forma italiana, tratando de hacer emerger, así, las coincidencias y divergencias. Reflexionaremos acerca de la gestión de las estructuras marcadas, en las que la dislocación de un segmento mediante la introducción de la cópula sirve para remarcar cierto dato informativamente relevante, y, por último, acerca de las ventajas de un uso didáctico de esta estrategia discursiva (E/LE).
EL ‘NATIVOHABLANTISMO’ EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN DE LAS LENGUAS INDÍGENAS: EL CASO DEL MAPUDUNGUN EN CHILE
Authors: Alvarado Marco Espinoza
Published: September 2019

RESUMEN En este trabajo expando la noción de ‘nativohablantismo’ (o ideología del hablante nativo) y discuto su presencia e implicancias en algunas investigaciones acerca de la situación sociolingüística de la lengua mapuche en Chile. En los trabajos que discuto, se asume la ventaja del hablante nativo (HN) de lengua indígena como investigador de fenómenos sociolingüísticos complejos, como el desplazamiento lingüístico, que afectan a grupos humanos también complejos. Argumento que este tipo de nativohablantismo, más que ser una alternativa teórico-metodológica para conceptualizar y estudiar la realidad sociolingüística, o ilustrar la emergencia de una epistemología propia y subalterna, solo contribuye a la creación de jerarquías intra e intergrupales, a la definición de relaciones de poder y a la disputa por la legitimidad en la generación de conocimiento. Así, este tipo de nativohablantismo, más que abrir posibilidades para pensar ciertas realidades sociolingüísticas de manera alternativa, desafiando la forma en que las hemos estudiado, limita nuestras maneras de conceptualizar estos problemas y perpetúa una visión esencialista, ahistórica y apolítica tanto de los procesos por los que atraviesan las lenguas y grupos minorizados como del aparato conceptual y metodológico con que se han estudiado. Los casos que discutiré, aunque reducidos, refieren a dos aristas no consideradas en el debate en torno al nativohablantismo (HN investigador / HN de lenguas indígenas) al mismo tiempo que revelan las paradojas presentes en torno a la politización de ciertas categorías en la lingüística: mientras que, por un lado, el concepto HN se desnaturaliza y deconstruye, por otro, se idealiza y fetichiza (MUNI TOKE, 2014c). Finalizo discutiendo las implicancias de este nativohablantismo en el contexto de las lenguas indígenas minorizadas en Chile y de la comprensión de su situación sociolingüística.
O HIV, O CIBORGUE, O TECNOBIODISCURSIVO
Authors: Butturi Junior Atilio
Published: September 2019

RESUMO O presente artigo pretende fazer uma leitura do dispositivo crônico da aids a partir das discussões sobre o pós-humanismo, tendo como pressuposto o conceito de tecnobiodiscursivo e seus efeitos. A hipótese a ser defendida é que esse dispositivo funcionaria como um modelo provocativo do pos-humanismo. Para tanto, inicialmente recorre à caracterização do tecnobiodiscursivo, segundo a ordem da cisão entre as modalidades de vida que, no capitalismo tardio, tem inscrições híbridas e colocam em suspenso categorias isoladas de corpo, sujeito e discurso. Depois, parte-se para uma descrição do dispositivo crônico da aids, a partir de uma breve genealogia, de modo a relacionar a cronicidade e suas estratégias médico-farmacológicas a novas modalidades de vida. Por fim, atenta-se para a possibilidade de aduzir, das discussões entre dispositivo e acontecimento tecnobiodiscursivo, um modelo provocativo de pós-humano.
Application of a diagnostic framework based on the concepts of Workload Control to identify the problems related to the delivery reliability in a company of the aeronautical maintenance sector
Authors: Kodama Tatiana Kimura , Thürer Matthias , Godinho Filho Moacir
Published: September 2019

Abstract The improvement in the performance of delivery reliability in Make-To-Order (MTO) companies is an important competitive criterion in the current market environment. This research investigates how a diagnostic framework can be used to identify how delivery reliability is influenced by Production Planning and Control (PPC) decisions. For the development of this research, a case study was carried out in two workshops of a company of the aeronautical maintenance sector. In the workshops studied, delivery reliability performance is influenced by the erroneous determination of due dates (focus on DP-Date time Promissing), with the capabilities being overestimated. The main contribution of the application framework presented is an aggregate analysis of the behavior of the lateness in a certain period of time. Future research should develop criteria for subset creation and further study the framework in order to improve it.
Using the view of Business Process Management (BPM) for process improvement in the shipping industry and offshore construction sector: a case study of the Rio Grande (RS) naval pole
Authors: Silva Jéssica Carvalho da , Longaray André Andrade , Munhoz Paulo Roberto , Castelli Tiago Machado
Published: September 2019

Abstract The current study describes the mapping and analysis processes of a company in the Brazilian shipbuilding and offshore construction sectors, according to Business Process Management assumptions. As for methodology, applied research using a case study, where semi-structured interviews were conducted as data collection tools. As for the interview scripts, six process parameters were established and used for data collection, which was of qualitative nature. Creation of the flowchart, resorted to the standard flowgram tool ANSI, this allowed for detailed viewing of the activities that compose the process as well as a general view of the process.
Development of a managerial tool for prioritization and selection of portfolio projects using the Analytic Hierarchy Process methodology in software companies
Authors: Kaiser Roberto , Futami André Hideto , Valentina Luiz Veriano Oliveira Dalla , Oliveira Marco Aurélio de
Published: September 2019

Abstract This study presents a managerial tool for prioritization and portfolio selection of software development projects using the methodology Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The need for better results with scarce resources is a challenge for organizations to generate competitive advantage. The tool is structured according to the analysis of articles related to project prioritization and selection, portfolio management and the AHP methodology. The research approach was quantitative through an applied case study. The case was developed in a medium-sized software company in Santa Catarina, a leader in solutions for management excellence, provider of software and services for automation and business process improvement, regulatory compliance, and corporate governance. It has more than 2000 clients, of diverse sizes and lines of action. A committee was set up with managers and analysts to define the groups and criteria, and the application of a pilot of projects. There were opportunities to use this managerial tool to minimize power play, integration, information sharing, learning, commitment among decision makers and selection of strategically aligned projects.
Regional deindustrialization: concepts, causes, effects and the Brazilian case
Authors: Silva José Alderir
Published: September 2019

Abstract This paper aims to analyze the process of deindustrialization of the Brazilian economy from a regional perspective. Since the mid-2000s there has been an intense debate about the process of deindustrialization in the Brazilian economy, obtaining significant advances in the causes, consequences and, especially, the emphasis given to the role of industry in the development of Brazil. However, the deindustrialization in the Brazilian economy is treated in a homogeneous way, so that the discussion in the regional perspective is practically disregarded. This paper attempts to reduce this debate gap in the sense that it develops concepts appropriate to the regional space and explains its causes.
Redescription of Schizodon dissimilis and appraisal of the dark barred species of the genus (Characiformes: Anostomidae)
Authors: Garavello Júlio Cesar , Britski Heraldo Antonio
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT Schizodon dissimilis is redescribed on the basis of syntypes and non-type specimens from the Parnaíba, Jaguaribe and Mearim rivers, and lectotype and paralectotypes are designated. Schizodon dissimilis is distinct from the Amazonian and southeastern Brazil congeners by having four dark brown vertical bars without a midlateral dark brown stripe or a dark blotch on caudal peduncle. When compared with the northeastern Brazilian Schizodon and those from the São Francisco river, and with the remaining dark barred species S. australis, S. borellii, S. corti, S. fasciatus and S. intermedius, it is diagnosed by a combination of lateral line scale counts, color pattern and body proportions. The color pattern distinguishes S. dissimilis from S. fasciatus and the meristic and morphometric data are important in separating S. dissimilis from S. intermedius and S. borellii. Schizodon dissimilis and S. fasciatus have disjunct distributions, with the first occurring in northeastern basins, and the second widely distributed through the Amazon basin and rivers draining northward from the Guyana Shield. Schizodon intermedius and S. borellii are respectively native to the upper Paraná and Paraguay river basins while S. australis is known from the Paraná-Uruguay system and S. corti was described from Maracaibo, Venezuela.
Cytogenetic markers as tools in delimiting species of the highly diverse Neotropical fish Bryconamericus (Characiformes: Characidae)
Authors: Prestes Anahiê Bortoncello , Nardelli Aline , Paiz Leonardo Marcel , Gavazzoni Mariane , Margarido Vladimir Pavan
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT Bryconamericus is a highly diverse group of characid fishes, being cytogenetic a valuable tool for the delimitation of species. Bryconamericus aff. iheringii (Upper Uruguay/Lower Paraná), B. coeruleus (Upper Paraná), B. cf. ecai e B. cf. eigenmanni (Upper Uruguay) were studied cytogenetically, and presented 2n=52 chromosomes, with interpopulational/interspecific variation of karyotype and fundamental number. Heterochromatin was evidenced in pericentromeric, telomeric and interstitial regions, and it was shown to be an important cytogenetic marker. Single nucleolar organizing regions (NORs) were found in B. cf. eigenmanni, B. cf. ecai and B. aff. iheringii (Lower Paraná), and multiple in B. aff. iheringii (Upper Uruguay) and B. coeruleus, with occurrence of two patterns for the first species, and three for the second. The 5S/18S rDNA-FISH confirmed the location of the NORs and showed single 5S rDNA cistrons only in B. aff. iheringii (Lower Paraná), evidencing the dispersion of both genes, often co-located, in the karyotype of the others species. The data of this work contribute for the delimitation of the species of the genus. Co-localization of ribosomal genes may represent a plesiomorphic condition for the group, and their dispersion suggest the occurrence of duplication, pseudogeneization and transposition events mediated by mobile genetic elements.
Copper slag–hydrated lime–Portland cement stabilised marine-deposited clay
Authors: Ekinci Abdullah , Scheuermann Filho Hugo Carlos , Consoli Nilo Cesar
Published: September 2019

Marine clay is commonly found worldwide and is challenging to work with from a geotechnical and geoenvironmental perspective due to its diverse characteristics, such as high compressibility and sensitivity. There is therefore a need to seek effective treatment solutions that are less environmentally harmful than traditional methods. The aim of this research study was to assess the performance of marine clay treated with a binder incorporating Portland cement, hydrated lime and copper slag. Unconfined compression and split tensile tests were carried out to assess the distinct binder content effects and to correlate those responses with the porosity/binder index. Moreover, scanning electron microscopy was conducted to study the microstructure of the mixes containing copper slag. The results showed that the addition of lime, the dry unit weight and the curing period were the most influential factors regarding the strength of the mixtures, in that order. In addition, good correlations were obtained between the strength and the adjusted porosity/binder index for all mixtures.
Nyelvtanárképzés Ausztriában és Magyarországon
Authors: Langerné Buchwald Judit
Published: September 2019

The success of language education is mainly dependent on the teacher and his/her professional preparedness, the basis of which starts at the education of the teacher him/herself. After the Bologna system reform, not only in Hungary but, also in Austria the teacher education, and within that the language teacher education had to be reformed. The two reforms on the other hand showed different directions, therefore the study will compare the structure of the Hungarian and the Austrian program, the duration of the program, the subjects of pedagogy, the scale of the practical part and the development of the language, the level of the students entering the program and the level of students leaving the program.
Olvashatósági tesztek: elmélet és gyakorlat
Authors: Dóra László
Published: September 2019

Readibilty formulas are well known tools in the USA to measure the readibility of a text. These tools are mathematical objects to sign how easily a text can be read by different people. In the EU these tools are not popular, because they are designed for the English language. Readibilty formulas are used in schools, in the army and in healthcare to show that people can understand a whole text easily or not. In the background we can find psychological factors and education factors to determine and help the understanding of a text.
PETROL ÖNCESİ DÖNEMDE KUVEYT SİYASET TARİHİ (1750-1930)
Authors: SÜRMELİOĞLU PARLAR Derya
Published: September 2019

Petrol sonrası dönemde büyük
bir dönüşüm geçiren Körfez ülkelerinin ekonomik ve siyasi süreçlerini
açıklamaya çalışan klasik rantiye devlet yaklaşımının Kuveyt devletinin siyasi
yapısını tam karşılayamadığı görülmektedir. Diğer taraftan monarşik yapıya rağmen
Kuveyt siyasi yaşamı, ağır aksak işlese de, diğer körfez ülkelerine nazaran
daha katılımcı bir görünüm arz etmektedir. 
Bunun temelinde yatan etkenlerden birini de söz konusu ülkenin petrol
öncesi dönemde geçirmiş olduğu siyasi deneyim oluşturmaktadır. Petrol öncesi
Kuveyt siyaset tarihi klasik rantiye devlet yaklaşımının petrolün yarattığı
zenginliğin toplumun siyasi pasifizmini sağlayacağı şeklindeki görüşünü kısmen
de olsa önlemiştir. Bu uzantıda petrol öncesi Kuveyt siyaset tarihi adı geçen
çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada Kuveyt’in kuruluş süreci,
kuruluşunda etkili olan aktörler ve söz konusu aktörlerin Kuveyt politika
yaşamındaki yeri ele alınmıştır. Özellikle bilinenin aksine Kuveyt’in kuruluş
sürecinde El-Sabah ailesinin tek başına etkili olmadığı, El-Sabah ailesinin de
dahil olduğu ve adı geçen toprakların önde gelen ailelerinden meydana gelen
Bani Utub kabilesinin önemli rol oynadığı görülmektedir. Siyasi yaşamı
etkileyen ve belirleyen yönetici kesim dışında ekonomik zenginliği elinde
bulunduran ve yöneticilerin ekonomik anlamda bağımlı olduğu ticari elitlerin de
en az yöneticiler kadar bu süreçte rol aldığı görülmektedir. Bu noktada o dönem
hakim olan “ortak yönetim anlayışı”nın petrol sonrası dönemde de iç politik
hayatı etkileyecek şekilde Kuveyt siyaset tarihinde önemli role sahip olduğu
ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada petrol öncesi Kuveyt siyaseti ele alınarak
günümüz Kuveyt siyasi geleneğinin daha iyi anlaşılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Comportamento sexual e de saúde entre mulheres de apenados: estudo exploratório
Authors: Martins Debora Cristina , Teston Elen Ferraz , Dobiesz Barbara Aparecida , Fernandes Carlos Alexandre Molena , Marcon Sonia Silva
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: apreender o comportamento sexual e de saúde de mulheres de apenados. Método: Estudo exploratório, qualitativo, realizado em novembro de 2015 em um presidio de pequeno porte do Paraná. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com 19 mulheres e posteriormente submetidos à análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Resultados: apreendeu-se que, as mulheres de apenados, além de estarem em situação de vulnerabilidade, negligenciam medidas de cuidado à sua própria saúde, priorizando a saúde do parceiro e familiares. Além disso, apresentam comportamento sexual de risco favorecido pelas condições do encarceramento do parceiro e pelo estabelecimento de relações extraconjugais desprotegidas. Conclusão:  mulheres de apenados constituem população vulnerável, o que implica na necessidade de mudanças nas ações de atendimento e acolhimento a esse público.   Descritores: Saúde da mulher; Comportamento sexual; Cônjuges; Prisioneiros.
O preparo de medicamentos realizado por um time de medicação: estudo descritivo
Authors: Almeida Viviane Saraiva de , Andrade Marilda , Querido Danielle Lemos , Christoffel Marialda Moreira , Monteiro Jorge Leandro do Souto , Alves Angelina Maria Aparecida
Published: September 2019

O time de medicação constitui-se como um grupo de trabalho formado por enfermeiros que se dedicam às etapas do sistema de medicação, com uma certa uniformidade na realização das atividades, entretanto,  não foi construída qualquer  padronização do seu processo de trabalho. Objetivo: descrever o preparo de medicamentos enterais e soluções parenterais pelo time de medicação na unidade neonatal. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, com o método pesquisa-ação. Os sujeitos foram os enfermeiros do time de medicação da unidade neonatal. A coleta de dados foi constituída por: pesquisa de documentos; observação do preparo da medicação; coleta de problemas na reunião do time de medicação. Resultados: atualização do tema e das atribuições da equipe de enfermagem da unidade neonatal; construção de fluxogramas relacionados ao preparo de medicamentos. Conclusão: o estudo possibilitou implementar intervenções no preparo de medicamentos realizadas pelos sujeitos do estudo, padronizando as etapas e definindo as relações de trabalho da equipe de enfermagem.
Dilemas e desafios da prevenção ao HIV nas representações de jovens católicos
Authors: Couto Pablo Luiz Santos , Paiva Mirian Santos , De Oliveira Jeane Freitas , Gomes Antônio Marcos Tosoli , Rodrigues Larissa Silva de Abreu , Teixeira Marizete Argolo
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Analisar o processo de formação das representações sociais construídas por jovens católicos sobre a prevenção ao HIV. Método: Estudo quali-quantitativo, realizado no Facebook e fundamentado na Teoria das Representações Sociais. A entrevista em profundidade foi utilizada como técnica de coleta dos dados, que foram processados no software Alceste, possibilitando a análise de conteúdo lexical. Resultados: As representações dos jovens sobre a prevenção ao HIV, conformadas nos sistemas de cognição, apontam que o objeto é significado como um fenômeno intrínseco à esfera da sexualidade, com influência tanto da religião católica quanto do conhecimento progressista. Discussão: As influências sobre a formação das representações dos jovens acerca da prevenção ao HIV revelam dilemas, apontando para a formação de um elemento estranho devido à dualidade de pensamento social estruturado. Conclusão: A influência da doutrina católica implica em dilemas enfrentados sobre a prática sexual segura e interfere na prevenção ao HIV: este é o maior desafio.