bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan alat permainan edukatif sisi imtaq dalam meningkatkan aspek nilai agama dan moral anak usia dini
Authors: Azzahra Hilyatul Karimah , Rahmawati Juannita Eka , Sundari Rista
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang dampak dari permainan sisi imtaq (iman dan taqwa) yang di buat oleh penulis. Dalam alat main sisi imtaq di harapkan dapat membentuk iman dan taqwa pada anak usia dini. Alat permainan sisi imtaq ini di harapkan dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar yang baru kepada anak-anak dalam menyusuri nilai-nilai spiritual dan moral. Menurunnya nilai-nilai spiritual dan moral anak pada zaman sekarang, menjadi latar belakang penulis dalam pembuatan permainan ini. Dalam permainan sisi imtaq yang di kembangkan oleh penulis ada 5 (lima) macam ragam main yaitu pengenalan huruf hijaiyyah, urutan shalat, jumlah rakaat dalam shalat, tata cara wudhu dan waktu shalat. Di harapkan alat permainan edukatif ini menjadi sarana inovatif untuk membimbing anak-anak dalam memahami ilmu dasar imtaq yaitu mengenal agama. Praktek penelitian ini di laksanaka di TK PGRI 88 Ngaliyan, Semarang pada bulan November 2023. Hasil penelitian ini terbukti anak-anak TK PGRI 88 Ngaliyan, Semarang menjadi semangat dalam belajar dan lebih mudah memahami  huruf hijaiyyah, urutan shalat, jumlah rakaat shalat, tata cara wudhu dan waktu shalat.
A formação de professores na Licenciatura em Matemática: um olhar para os fóruns da Sbem
Authors: Rosa Nilvana Moreti Ferreira , Nacarato Adair Mendes
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa as concepções de formação de professores a partir dos documentos produzidos para as oito edições do Fórum Nacional de Formação Inicial do Professor que Ensina Matemática. Tem como objetivo identificar, nesses documentos, quais as mudanças e quais as permanências nas concepções sobre formação inicial de professores de matemática e sobre qual matemática privilegiar em uma Licenciatura em Matemática. Constata-se que a discussão sobre o lugar da matemática na licenciatura ainda é predominante, mas outras temáticas vêm sendo agregadas às discussões, a partir de novas legislações e da própria ampliação das modalidades de licenciatura, como: campo, indígena e quilombola. Também são agregadas as discussões sobre programas como o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência e a Residência Pedagógica, que, embora não sejam voltados a todos os graduandos, têm contribuído para a inserção do futuro professor no cotidiano escolar. As duas últimas edições foram marcadas pelas discussões sobre as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais: a de 2015 e a de 2019 (BNC-Formação).
Harmonisasi Tuhan dan Manusia: Refleksi Keluaran 24
Authors: Nauli Jhonnedy Kolang , Romi
Published: December 2024

Harmonisasi antara Tuhan dan umat manusia adalah tema penting dalam banyak ajaran agama, termasuk dalam tradisi Yahudi yang tercermin dalam Kitab Keluaran. Peristiwa ini menekankan peran pengorbanan, ketaatan, dan kehadiran ilahi dalam hubungan antara manusia dan Allah. Dalam konteks ini, Musa berfungsi sebagai perantara yang menyampaikan hukum Tuhan kepada bangsa Israel, sementara Allah menunjukkan kekudusan-Nya melalui manifestasi-Nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana hubungan antara Tuhan, Allah, dan Musa digambarkan dalam Keluaran 24, serta bagaimana hubungan yang harmonis antara Allah dan umat-Nya diwujudkan melalui perjanjian yang mencakup pengorbanan, ketaatan, dan kepemimpinan rohani. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis teks Keluaran 24 untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema utama yang mengungkap hubungan Tuhan dan umat-Nya dalam kerangka perjanjian. Keluaran 24 mengajarkan bahwa hubungan antara Tuhan dan umat-Nya harus didasarkan pada perjanjian yang melibatkan ketaatan, pengorbanan, dan kepemimpinan rohani. Musa berperan sebagai penghubung antara Tuhan dan umat-Nya. Peristiwa ini menggambarkan bagaimana keselarasan tercapai antara Tuhan yang kudus dan umat manusia yang berdosa, dengan pengorbanan sebagai jalan penghubung di antara keduanya.
Azas Keadilan dalam Ilmu Mawarist Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Adat
Authors: Fajri Muhammad , Rapi Ahmad , Perdiansyah Restu Ilham , Sari Windy Kartika , Syamsiah Syamsiah
Published: December 2024

The implementation of inheritance law must be based on the principles of order and justice in the process of transferring the property of the heirs to the heirs who are in one family. Therefore, in determining the distribution of inheritance, there are three legal perspectives used, namely Islamic inheritance law, civil inheritance law, and customary inheritance law, all of which prioritize the principle of balanced justice. This is so that the distribution of inheritance can be done fairly between the heirs. The approach in this study uses a normative juridical method, with a doctrinal approach that refers to laws and regulations. The source of this research comes from secondary data obtained through the study of legal materials and literature. This study aims to analyze the legal basis used in applying the principle of justice in the perspective of Islamic inheritance law, civil inheritance law, and customary inheritance law in Indonesia. In Indonesia, there are three systems of inheritance law that apply, namely Islamic inheritance law, customary inheritance law, and civil inheritance law, which are accepted in Indonesian legal society. Based on the results of the research, the division of inheritance according to the three legal systems shows differences. First, according to Islamic inheritance law, the share of inheritance received by men is greater than that of women, which is 2:1, because men have a greater responsibility. Second, in civil inheritance law, the principle of justice is applied by dividing the inheritance equally between men and women in terms of rights and obligations. Third, in customary law, the distribution of inheritance varies depending on the customs of each region.
Full Costing: Sebuah Metode dalam Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi
Authors: Rahmi Mega , Aida Resvina , Maharani Salsa Nanda , Fadila Ulfa , Putra Yosep Eka , Fitri Sri Adella
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the effect of production cost to determine the selling price on the profitability of the Dakak-dakak Ni Nun production business in Nagari Simabur, Pariangan District. This study aims to implement and compile the production cost in the business, where the results of this study can be used as a reference to determine the selling price of the product and how much profit will be obtained. The research method used is a qualitative approach, where data is obtained through interviews with business owners and collection of financial data. This study is expected to contribute to the development of the Dakak-dakak Ni Nun business in Nagari Simabur, Pariangan District, as well as being a reference for other businesses that have similar characteristics.
Does context make a difference? School Leaders’ Perceptions of School Closures across the Maldives during COVID-19
Authors: WASEEMA FIKUREE
Published: December 2024

Contextual features are crucial elements to consider in any decision-making process regarding a school’s teaching and learning processes. However, a lack of attention to specific contextual features is evident in educational policy decision-making. A qualitative case study across the Maldives revealed that school leaders’ primary concerns were students’ safety, completing the syllabus or curriculum, and the lack of consideration for a school’s context. The participants highlighted the importance of acknowledging the contextual realities of individual schools and involving stakeholders to make effective decisions regarding school operations. These findings have implications for educational policy decision-making, particularly under unprecedented circumstances.
Discussion on the national food safety standards for sugar products
Authors: Yang Zheng , Chen Tongtong
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on the main content of the national food safety standards for sugar products, discusses the changes in the standards, and proposes suggestions. It is beneficial for production enterprises to implement the new standards, regulate industry production management, and promote the healthy development of the industry.
Evaluation of quality measures for Colonoscopy in Colorectal cancer screening among patients in Mahosot hospital, Vientiane capital, Lao PDR: A cross-sectional, prospective study
Authors: Sihalath Dalouny , Vannarath Sengdao , Soukavong Mick , Mayxay Mayfong
Published: December 2024

Background: In Lao PDR, colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant public health concern, accounting for 8.5% of all cancer cases and ranking as the fourth most common cancer in the country. Colonoscopy emerges as the gold standard for CRC screening. The quality of a colonoscopy is critical to achieving positive patient outcome.  Key quality indicators mainly include adenoma detection rate, bowel preparation adequacy, average withdrawal time, cecal intubation rate and complication post colonoscopy procedure.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of colorectal polyps and cancer detected, determine adenoma detection rate, and assess the quality of colonoscopy procedure during colorectal cancer screening of our centre and another representative of referral centre in Laos.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study from July 2023 to February 2024, involving 288 individuals for collecting demographic data, procedure indications, and various colonoscopies.
Results: A total of 288 patients were enrolled in the study. The mean age was 45.57 ± 14.67 years (SD) with approximately equal gender distribution (Female 50.67%). The majority of colorectal cancer screenings were conducted in individuals under 50 years old. Most patients achieved optimal bowel preparation, and underwent complete colonoscopy procedures. Approximately 95.5% underwent a complete colonoscopy with an average withdrawal time of 8.16 ± 4.37 minutes. Pathological analysis revealed non-neoplastic, benign neoplastic, and malignant polyps. The overall adenoma detection rate was 27.63%, with advanced adenoma detection in 5.81% and colon cancer detection in 5.9%. Patients over 50 years exhibited a higher risk of adenoma detection rate while good bowel preparation did not significantly affect detection rates. However, longer withdrawal times during colonoscopy correlated with increased adenoma detection rate.
Conclusion: Our study showed that the quality indicators of colonoscopy were acceptable with results indicating an average risk of colorectal cancer screening with overall adenoma detection rate, achieved adequate bowel cleansing, with high rate of cecal intubation rate, and appropriated withdrawal time examination as per protocol associated with increased adenoma detection.
Reestablishing Legitimacy After Corporate Frauds: The Role of Governance Structure in Restoring Financial Credibility in Emerging Economies
Authors: Al fartizi Bassam , Al Hasham Friedman , Wahab Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

Purpose: his research aims to explore the relationship between changes in corporate governance structures and the financial recovery of firms following corporate fraud in emerging markets. The main focus of the research is to understand how governance changes can affect the financial credibility recovery of firms affected by fraud, with a case study of Iraq as an emerging market country.Method: This study uses a quantitative approach with data collected from non-financial companies listed on the Baghdad Stock Exchange. The Baneish M-score model was used to identify companies involved in fraud. A number of statistical methods were used to analyse governance changes and the financial performance of companies.Findings: This study found that firms involved in fraud tended to have weak governance before the fraud was uncovered. However, after the fraud, most firms made significant changes to their governance structure. This led to improved financial recovery of the firms, particularly in terms of financial reporting transparency and increased investor confidence, which in turn improved their market performance.Novelty: This research provides a novel contribution to the understanding of the importance of corporate governance reforms in the recovery process after corporate fraud, particularly in emerging markets such as Iraq. It presents country-specific governance dynamics and provides insights into effective recovery strategies.Implications: The findings of this study provide important insights for policymakers, regulators and business leaders in emerging markets. The research highlights the importance of improved governance and transparency in financial reporting to mitigate the negative impact of corporate fraud and to increase market confidence, which in turn will support the recovery and financial stability of companies involved in fraud.
Analisis Sektor Ekonomi Basis Dan Kependudukan Kabupaten Lingga
Authors: Apriana Mita
Published: December 2024

Dalam rangka merencanakan pembangunan, penting untuk memfokuskan usaha pada bidang-bidang yang dapat secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dan peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya melakukan evaluasi terhadap sektor-sektor ekonomi utama menjadi kunci. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sektor-sektor kunci di Kabupaten Lingga, yang terletak di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, yang berperan sebagai pilar ekonomi. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Location Quotient (LQ), analisis shift-share, dan teknik aggregate trendline untuk mengolah data. Berdasarkan temuan, sektor-sektor yang dianggap sebagai tulang punggung ekonomi di Kabupaten Lingga meliputi pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan; perdagangan besar dan ritel, termasuk reparasi kendaraan bermotor dan sepeda motor; informasi dan komunikasi; real estat; administrasi publik; pertahanan dan keamanan sosial; pendidikan; layanan kesehatan dan sosial; serta sektor jasa lainnya. Peningkatan progresif pada berbagai sektor menandakan potensi pertumbuhan di masa depan. Temuan lain memprediksi jumlah penduduk di Kabupaten Lingga akan bertambah menjadi 92.381 orang pada tahun 2025, membuka peluang pasar yang signifikan untuk pemasaran produk pertanian, perikanan, serta berbagai barang dan jasa lain. Sektor industri, listrik, gas, dan penyediaan air minum di Kabupaten Lingga menunjukkan tren peningkatan, sementara sektor seperti pertanian, perkebunan, kehutanan, perburuan, dan perikanan diperkirakan mengalami penurunan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah daerah dalam merancang program pembangunan untuk sektor basis dan non-basis, dan dalam pengelolaan tenaga kerja, guna memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Lingga.
Bahasa Ruang Publik Lembaga Pemerintah di Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Tasliati
Published: December 2024

Tulisan di ruang publik tidak hanya menjadi alat penyampai informasi, tetapi juga menjadi alat yang dapat merepresentasikan sikap bahasa pembuatnya. Jika dibuat dan dipublikasikan oleh lembaga pemerintah, sikap bahasa lembaga itu akan tercermin. Sejatinya, lembaga pemerintah dapat menjadi contoh dalam penerapan aturan kebahasaan di ruang publik, terutama di Kepulauan Riau yang memiliki kaitan sejarah yang kuat dalam lahirnya bahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan bahasa ruang publik lembaga pemerintah di Kepulauan Riau. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak melalui teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan memanfaatkan metode agih dan metode padan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pada tulisan ruang publik lembaga pemerintah di Kepulauan Riau ditemukan banyak indikasi ketidakpatuhan pada aturan kebahasaan yang meliputi pemakaian bahasa asing dan penyimpangan kaidah kebahasaan. Di antara keduanya, penyimpangan kaidah kebahasaan lebih dominan karena meliputi berbagai aspek, yaitu ejaan, pilihan kata, dan struktur. Indikasi ketidakpatuhan itu ditemukan di semua kategori ruang publik yang menjadi titik pemantauan, yaitu pada tulisan nama lembaga atau gedung, tulisan sarana umum, tulisan ruang pertemuan, tulisan produk barang atau jasa, tulisan nama jabatan, tulisan rambu umum atau penunjuk arah, dan tulisan informasi berbentuk spanduk atau bentuk lain sejenisnya.
Insights of nose to brain delivery in treating Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review
Authors: Pranay Renukuntla , Tatikayala Ravi Kumar , Damera Sujatha , Pathakala Naveen , Jadi Rajendra Kumar
Published: December 2024

Background: In Parkinson's disease (PD), a complicated neurodegenerative ailment, neurons in the substantia nigra that produce dopamine are lost, resulting in an insufficiency of the neurotransmitter that is essential for the regulation of voluntary and smooth muscular movements. This review focuses on the obstacle triggering the effectiveness of traditional PD treatments, which is the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which prevents some therapeutic medicines from reaching the brain. It encompasses the potential strategy of nose-to-brain administration by innovative approaches, including nanoparticles, liposomes, dendrimers, and cell-based carriers, directly delivering the drugs from nose to brain. Methods: The methodology involved examining the characteristics, advantages, applications, and challenges of various nanoparticles like SLNs, Nanoliposomes, Quantum dots, dendrimers, etc., through meticulous analysis of articles including from PubMed (5), ScienceDirect (5), Bentham Science (4) and Scopus databases (5). Conclusion: The review concludes by emphasizing the potential applications of nanoparticles in circumventing the problems encountered with traditional methods of drug administration in treating PD. This detailed study brings to light the applications and the challenges that need to be faced in utilizing nanoparticles for nose-to-brain delivery. Attention is directed towards the enlightenment of advanced carriers that target specific brain regions via the olfactory and trigeminal routes. The drug directly reaches the brain, bypassing BBB.
Pharmacophore insights and molecular docking of ciprofloxacin analogues against 2XE1: strategies for reduced antibiotic resistance
Authors: Katlaria Sanjana , Chauhan Ashish Singh , Kumar Krishna , Kumar Mohit , Chauhan Bhumika , Jakhmola Vikash
Published: December 2024

Background: Antibiotic resistance is a silent pandemic disease that is growing and causing a global threat. Existing antibiotics are less effective against infectious diseases, so we must discover more potent and effective drugs. The latest report from the World Health Organization (WHO) underscores the global nature of the situation, revealing that high levels of antibiotic resistance in bacteria worldwide lead to life-threatening bloodstream infections and resistance to treatment. Methods: This study focuses on the Molecular Docking and Pharmacophore Modeling of Ciprofloxacin and its analogs to explore ligand-protein interactions and identify potent drugs against AMR. Twenty ciprofloxacin analogs, designed using ChemDraw Pro12.0, were docked with the 2XE1 protein. Molecular docking assessed the binding affinity, with Arguslab 4.0 scoring the lowest docking scores to indicate strong interactions and biological activity. Pharmacophore modeling identified essential molecular features like HBA, HBD, and AI for optimal biological activity. Results: The computational screening identified several compounds with improved binding properties, showing greater affinity towards ALA129, TYR149, and PHE88 amino acids, essential for biological activity. Conclusion: The study identifies the best analog of ciprofloxacin, which can effectively combat antibiotic resistance. Compound 13 showed promising docking scores and relevant pharmacophoric features, outperforming the parent ciprofloxacin in binding affinity, suggesting it could be a potent drug candidate against AMR.
Analyzing the mechanisms involved in the antidiabetic activity of some native plants
Authors: Dehury Lorie , Mahapatra Satyapriya , Gauda Anshuman , Maharana Laxmidhar , Panigrahi Ghanshyam
Published: December 2024

Background: Research on diabetes treatment is advancing yearly, and it is estimated that 643 million adults worldwide will have diabetes by 2030. This is a comprehensive review of antidiabetic mechanisms in medicinal plants, aims to identify natural antidiabetic plants and provide details on their mechanisms of action, and rigorous testing techniques. Methodology: Information was gathered from offline and online sources to identify indigenous medicinal plants that lower blood glucose. Different databases were searched for ethnopharmacological literature using the following keywords: medicinal plants, diabetes, and India. Other sections about clinical trials, toxicological evaluations of certain plants, and preclinical trials have since been added. These sections were retrieved from Scopus using pertinent keywords. In this study, 117 species of medicinal plants from 55 families that are used to treat diabetes mellitus were listed. Conclusion: The variety of plants discussed in this review clearly demonstrated the importance of herbal plants in the treatment of diabetes. Result of the study shows Fabaceae, Rutaceae, and Combretaceae were the most prevalent plant families and species having antidiabetic properties among these plants. It also gives researchers information that they may use to develop future plans, like finding plants that may be effective in preventing diabetes and isolating bioactive molecules to help manage the disease. More research is necessary to completely comprehend these newly identified anti-diabetic drugs at the molecular, therapeutic, and physiological levels, nevertheless, in order to treat and manage diabetes mellitus globally
Investigating phytochemical diversity and antioxidant richness of Moringa oleifera in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Dahiya Sanju , Garg Munish
Published: December 2024

Background: Moringa oleifera Lam., widely known as ‘The Tree of Life’, is a medicinal tree native to India and extensively grown in tropical regions worldwide. In India, Tamil Nadu is the leading state, engaging an area of 20684 hectares in the production of moringa. In South India, moringa is extensively utilized as a vegetable for its exquisite taste and flavor in sambar and curry preparation. Methodology: Phytochemical analysis of leaves from the Tamil Nadu region and simultaneous estimation of quercetin, rutin, and gallic acid contents in moringa leaf extracts from the Tamil Nadu region via HPTLC analysis was carried out. DPPH assay was performed to determine the antioxidant potential. Results and Discussion: The hydroalcoholic extract obtained from the triple maceration of moringa leaves possesses high amounts of phytoconstituents such as flavonoids and polyphenols. Each gram of the extract contained 1650.401 µg of quercetin, 1136.950 µg of rutin, and 220.223 µg of gallic acid. The IC50 value of the extract was calculated to be 36.10 µg/ml. Conclusion: The extract from the leaves of the moringa plant grown in the Tamil Nadu region contains a good amount of phytoconstituents and also possesses good antioxidant activity comparable to that of standard ascorbic acid, suggesting its potential use as an antioxidant agent. The findings of the present study support the traditional use of the folklore plant for improving health.
Isolation, purification, and characterization of bioactive peptide from Chenopodium quinoa seeds: therapeutic and functional insights
Authors: Sen Amit , Sharma Gunjan , Tomer Nalini , Shibu B. Sahaya , Moin Sarmad
Published: December 2024

Background: Chenopodium quinoa is a nutrient-dense pseudocereal packed with proteins, vital amino acids, and bioactive substances that may have medicinal uses. These include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and antibacterial properties. Notably, quinoa proteins and peptides show multifunctional bioactivities such as immunological regulation, cancer cell death, and microbial suppression. This study aimed to separate, purify, and describe the bioactive proteins found in quinoa seeds, emphasizing their potential applications as medicines. Methodology: Quinoa seeds underwent protein extraction, defatting, and de-saponification. Ion exchange chromatography, dialysis, and ammonium sulfate precipitation were used to purify the seeds. The Lowry technique was used to quantify the proteins. Functional tests assessed the seeds' antibacterial, antifungal, protease, and anticancer properties, and peptide identification was carried out using LC-MS/MS. Results: The protein content decreased during purification steps, indicating effective removal of impurities. Protein fractions exhibited significant antibacterial and antifungal activities. Protease activity varied among fractions, with the pH 2 fraction showing the highest activity. Crude extract and pH 2-treated fractions demonstrated significant anticancer activity against A549 and Hela cell lines. pH 2 fraction exhibits the highest protease activity of 2.451 units/ml, indicating enhanced enzymatic capability under acidic conditions. Peptides identified from the pH 2 fraction showed potential therapeutic properties. Conclusion: The antibacterial, antifungal, proteolytic, and anticancer properties of quinoa-derived peptides and proteins demonstrate their potential for use in medicine. Clinical validation and the creation of functional foods or nutraceuticals based on quinoa should be the main objectives of future research.
Impact Assessment of Tobacco Cultivation on Soil Ecosystem Using Multi-Evaluation Techniques
Authors: Roy Anupam , Mostafa M.G.
Published: December 2024

Healthy soil is the key component for growing high-quality crops and sustaining agriculture. The study was carried out to evaluate the impacts of tobacco cultivation on the soil ecosystem using soil fertility, quality, and health indices. Twenty-four (24) soil samples were collected and analyzed for important soil inherent properties, as well as soil macro- and micronutrients. The results revealed that tobacco cultivation significantly reduced soil organic matter (SOM), carbon-nitrogen ratio (C: N), total nitrogen (TN), exchangeable potassium (EK), and available copper (ACu). Soil fertility index (SFI) suggested that the decline rate of soil fertility in the tobacco field (TF) (5.84%) was lower than in the non-tobacco field (NTF) (16.33%). However, the degradation rate of soil quality index (SQI) and soil chemical health index (SHI) in TF (19.23% and 27.87%) was higher than in NTF (9.98% and 14.08%). The SHI values had a positive linear relationship (0.760) with tobacco productivity. For every degree (0.01) increase in SHI value, tobacco leaf production increased by 6.40 kg/ha, while the contribution of SHI to productivity was 57.81%. Excessive application of chemical fertilizers in TF may sustain short-term soil fertility but gradually degrade soil quality and health, disrupting the long-term productivity of the soil ecosystem.
https://www.innovativehumancapital.com/article/the-small-gestures-that-shape-our-work-connections
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

This article examines the profound impact that small, everyday interactions can have on workplace relationships and organizational culture. Research demonstrates that seemingly minor behaviors like communicating with a positive tone, actively listening, providing recognition and praise, following through on commitments, admitting mistakes, celebrating personal milestones, and acknowledging diverse identities can significantly boost employee engagement, satisfaction, and productivity. While high-level leadership strategies and organizational policies shape the broader work experience, it is these subtle day-to-day acts of thoughtfulness, reliability, and care that truly define relationships between colleagues. The article provides recommendations for how leaders can model and encourage such relationship-building practices to create more inclusive, cohesive, and successful workplaces.
El impacto del emprendimiento en el desarrollo local: un estudio de caso en la comunidad de Jicamarca
Authors: Maldonado Maira , Camacho Karolay
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio evalúa la contribución del emprendimiento al crecimiento económico de la comunidad de Jicamarca, ubicada en Lurigancho-Chosica de Perú. A través de una muestra aleatoria de 120 empresarios y una metodología mixta (encuestas y entrevistas), se examinó el ecosistema emprendedor local. Los resultados indican que el emprendimiento desempeña un papel fundamental en la generación de empleo, ingresos y oportunidades de desarrollo en Jicamarca Lurigancho-Chosica de Perú. Sin embargo, se identificaron factores limitantes donde se debe proporcionar a los emprendedores el apoyo necesario, como capacitación, financiamiento y acceso a redes, mejor nivel de ingresos. El estudio subraya la necesidad de implementar políticas públicas que fomenten el emprendimiento y creen un entorno propicio para el desarrollo empresarial sostenible en la comunidad. A partir de los hallazgos de esta investigación, se proponen diversas estrategias para fortalecer el ecosistema emprendedor de Jicamarca Lurigancho-Chosica, en el Perú. Estas incluyen la implementación de programas de capacitación y mentoría, la mejora del acceso a financiamiento y el fomento de una cultura emprendedora. Al poner en práctica estas recomendaciones, Jicamarca ubicada en Lurigancho-Chosica en Perú podrá consolidar su crecimiento económico y mejorar la calidad de vida de sus habitantes.
Relaciones de confianza para la consolidación de responsabilidad social empresarial
Authors: Briceño Portillo Marilyn
Published: December 2024

En el contexto del desarrollo humano sustentable, se destaca el capital social como una de las dimensiones relacionada con el compromiso de las personas a realizar esfuerzos compartidos en torno a objetivos comunes, en este escenario el propósito de la investigación se orientó a estudiar un elemento clave del capital social, la confianza, como factor integrador de acciones en el marco de la responsabilidad social, para esto, se consideró como caso de estudio una Institución Educativa denominada Colegio Santo Cristo. La ruta metodológica estuvo determinada con un enfoque cuantitativo, donde a partir de un diseño descriptivo, no experimental, se contempló la aplicación de un cuestionario de escala tipo Lickert, a una población de veinte miembros de dicho plantel. Se pudo entonces determinar que existen debilidades al contemplar la confianza entre sus miembros así como la reciprocidad entre compañeros de trabajo, del mismo modo, los resultados no son propicios para la consolidación de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial por lo que se realizaron algunas recomendaciones con miras a reforzar estas relaciones, las cuales a su vez propicien un contexto para la realización de acciones socialmente responsables.
Elementos teóricos – axiológicos en la investigación penal
Authors: Núñez Mora José Luis
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo se encuentra fundamentado en los estudios del doctorado en Ciencias Jurídicas de la Universidad Nacional Experimental de los Llanos Occidentales Ezequiel Zamora, tiene como objetivo identificar los elementos teóricos – axiológicos en la investigación penal, se enmarca en el paradigma interpretativo con un enfoque cualitativo, dado que permite apropiarse del discernimiento e interpretación de las bases y elementos que le dan sentido a las acciones que se realizan en la acometida axiológica de la praxis jurídica desde la investigación penal de los funcionarios del Cuerpo de Policía del Estado Barinas. Desde los métodos y etapas, sitúa al investigador en el mundo empírico y determina las actividades que tendrá que realizar para poder alcanzar el objetivo propuesto la investigación cualitativa, se plantea, por un lado, que observadores competentes y cualificados pueden informar con objetividad, claridad y precisión acerca de sus propias observaciones del mundo social, así como de las experiencias de los demás. En relación a las técnicas de investigación, se optó por la técnica de la observación participante. Los informantes claves serán cinco (05) sujetos del Cuerpo de Policía del Estado Barinas quienes serán indispensables para describir los elementos axiológicos presentes en dichos funcionarios.
Percepción de los actores clave sobre la gobernanza colaborativa en el entorno empresarial de la Universidad Valle del Momboy
Authors: Dunn Diaz Karla Alejandra
Published: December 2024

Este artículo examina cómo perciben los actores clave el entorno empresarial de la Universidad Valle del Momboy, desde la perspectiva de la gobernanza colaborativa. El estudio se enfoca en cómo las organizaciones que interactúan de forma independiente con su entorno utilizan herramientas colaborativas para mejorar su eficiencia. La investigación se realizó en Valera, estado Trujillo, y empleó una metodología cuantitativa, basada en un marco teórico que abarca tesis, artículos científicos y recursos en línea. Dado el tamaño reducido de la población, la muestra coincidió con ella, incluyendo a 03 actores clave de cuatro empresas del entorno: Inproandes, HAE, Seipron. Se aplicaron encuestas mediante el uso del cuestionario, validado por tres expertos. Los hallazgos revelan que la universidad se enfrenta a desafíos importantes, como una inadecuada selección de actores clave, problemas en la gestión económica y financiera, conflictos sociales, y deficiencias en áreas como transparencia, legalidad, participación y capacidad de respuesta. A pesar de estos retos, se destacan aspectos positivos como el respeto, la confianza y la integridad en las relaciones, lo que subraya la relevancia de la gobernanza colaborativa en este contexto.
Análisis de los Principales Componentes del Capital Social en la Gestión Tributaria de Empresas Privadas
Authors: Abreu Belkis
Published: December 2024

El artículo que se presenta a continuación tiene como objetivo analizar los principales componentes del capital social en la gestión tributaria de empresas privadas. Para ello, se estructura en torno a tres objetivos específicos y se desarrolla mediante un diseño de investigación que incorpora tanto técnicas cuantitativas como cualitativas. El método de estudio es de tipo no experimental y descriptivo, lo que permitió obtener información directamente de la fuente. En el componente cuantitativo, se utilizó un cuestionario aplicado a una muestra de 60 personas, de las cuales se seleccionaron 30 para la realización de una encuesta. Los resultados fueron analizados y presentados en tablas de frecuencia y gráficos estadísticos. En el ámbito cualitativo, se aplicó una guía de entrevista a 30 personas con el fin de obtener información confidencial, lo que permitió realizar un análisis y caracterización de las respuestas. Los hallazgos de esta investigación revelan la relación entre conexiones sociales, normas y valores compartidos, confianza y cumplimiento tributario dentro de las empresas privadas. Los resultados indican que las empresas con altos niveles de capital social presentan una mejor gestión fiscal y un mayor cumplimiento de sus obligaciones tributarias, destacando así la importancia de fomentar una cultura organizativa colaborativa.
Bảo vệ các quyền của người di cư do biến đổi khí hậu tại khu vực tiểu vùng sông Mekong
Authors: Đỗ Việt Cường  , Anh Nguyễn Thị Lan
Published: December 2024

Thông qua việc phân tích khung pháp lý quốc tế, pháp luật ASEAN và của các nước trong khu vực Tiểu vùng sông Mekong, bài nghiên cứu làm sáng tỏ về cách thức mà pháp luật quốc tế có thể bảo vệ các quyền của người di cư do biến đổi khí hậu tại khu vực này. Từ đó, bài viết đề xuất một số kiến nghị các giải pháp pháp lý cho vấn đề di cư và tái định cư trong bối cảnh thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu tại khu vực tiểu vùng sông Mekong.
ТІК ДӨҢГЕЛЕК ЦИЛИНДР БЕТІНДЕ ВИНТ БОЙЫНДА ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДАУ ОПЕРАТОРЛЫ ВОЛЬТЕРРА СЫЗЫҚТЫҚ ИНТЕГРАЛДЫ-ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДЫҚ ТЕҢДЕУЛЕР ҮШІН БАСТАПҚЫ ЕСЕП
Authors: САРТАБАНОВ Ж.А.  , АЙТЕНОВА Г.М.  , ҚҰРМАНҒАЛИЕВ О.А.
Published: December 2024

Бұл жұмыста тік дөңгелек цилиндр бетінде дербес туындылы операторлы сызықты интегралды-дифференциалдық теңдеулер жүйесі үшін бастапқы есептер зерттеледі. Негізгі назар Вольтерра типіндегі осындай интегралды-дифференциалдық жүйелердің шешімдерінің бар болуын, жалғыздығын және олардың қасиеттерін дәлелдеуге бағытталған. Мұндай есептер физикалық, биологиялық және басқа эредитарлық құбылыстарын математикалық модельдерінде кеңінен кездеседі.
Зерттеуде сызықты (θ, ω)-периодты теңдеулер жүйесі қарастырылады. Бұл жүйелердің бастапқы шарттарын қанағаттандыратын жалғыз шешімінің бар екендігі жүйенің шешуші оператор көмегімен зерттелген. Шешімдер  t бойынша ω-периодты функциялар класында зерттелген.
Жұмыстың негізгі нәтижесі ретінде бастапқы шарттарды қанағаттандыратын шешімнің интегралдық өрнектері ұсынылады. Сонымен қатар, шешуші операторлардың қасиеттерін пайдалана отырып, жүйенің шешімдерінің бар және жалғыз болу шарттары анықталған. Алынған нәтижелер теориялық тұрғыда маңызды. Зерттеу әдістері бұдан басқа да интегралды-дифференциалдық теңдеулер жүйелері қолданылатын есептерді тиімді шешуге мүмкіндік береді. Сонымен қатар, әдістердің жалпыға ортақ қасиеттері мен оларды түрлі физикалық және инженерлік есептерге бейімдеу мүмкіндіктері көрсетілген. Жұмыстың нәтижелері интегралды-дифференциалдық теңдеулер теориясын дамытуда маңызды рөл атқарады және олардың сандық шешімдерін табуға арналған тиімді алгоритмдер жасауға негіз болады.
CЫЗЫҚТЫ МАТРИЦАЛЫҚ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДАУ ОПЕРАТОРЛЫ ТЕҢДЕУЛЕР ЖҮЙЕЛЕРІН ШЕШУДІҢ ӘДІСІ
Authors: САРТАБАНОВ Ж.А.  , ЖҰМАҒАЗИЕВ Ә.Х.  , ХАМИМОВА З.Қ.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассматривается линейная система неоднородных уравнений с оператором дифференцирования скалярного аргумента. Исследованы задачи Коши для однородных и неоднородных систем уравнений. В соответствии установлены свойства винтовых характеристик и начальных характеристических интегралов. Разработан новый метод исследования систем с двумя операторами дифференцирования на основе перехода от скалярного аргумента к векторному аргументу. Найдена аналитическая форма единственного решения начальной задачи для системы с двумя операторами дифференцирования в векторно-матричной форме. Получены интегральные представления единственного решения системы уравнений с оператором дифференцирования в векторной форме заданной на цилиндрической поверхности, в случаях тривиального начального условия и периодического начального условия. В результате исследования разработан новый метод исследования начальных задач для линейных однородных и неоднородных систем с двумя операторами дифференцирования на основе перехода к системе с одним оператором дифференцирования, исходя из  которого приведена схема исследования таких систем.
В статье были использованы результаты и методы научного проекта «Метод периодических характеристик в исследовании колебаний в системах с оператором дифференцирования по диагонали».
АҚТӨБЕ АЗЫҚ-ТҮЛІК ҚАУІПСІЗДІГІН ЭКОНОМИКАЛЫҚ ҚОЛЖЕТІМДІЛІК ТҰРҒЫСЫНАН БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: ЯКУДИНА Р.С.  , КУРМАНАЛИНА А.А.
Published: December 2024

Данное исследование посвящено вопросам экономической доступности продовольствия в Актюбинской области. Экономический доступ является одним из главнейших измерений продовольственной безопасности. Решение вопросов, связанных с продовольственной безопасностью, актуально как на глобальном, так и национальном уровне.
В работе проанализирован теоретический материал и основные методические подходы к оценке экономической доступности.
В статье представлены экономико-статистические методы количественной оценки экономической доступности продовольствия, в котором учтены номинальные среднедушевые доходы населения, величина прожиточного минимума, доля расходов населения на продовольственные товары. Выполнена оценка экономической доступности продовольствия в Актюбинской области сравнительно с регионами Казахстана.
Результаты исследования выявили, что в Актюбинской области, так и в целом по республике, население расходует около половины своего дохода только на продовольственные товары. Это свидетельствует о низкой покупательной способности располагаемых доходов населения. Результаты позволили выявить ряд факторов, обеспечивающих повышение экономической доступности продуктов питания, среди которых – доходы населения, уровень цен на основные продукты питания.
Выводы – авторы акцентируют внимание на необходимости разработки четкой методологии и внедрения систем индикаторов, позволяющих адекватно оценивать состояние экономической доступности продовольственных товаров в регионе.
Разработаны практические рекомендации по повышению продовольственной безопасности региона с точки зрения экономической доступности и улучшению основных социально-экономических показателей Актюбинской области.
LYCOPENE AS AN EFFECTIVE AGENT FOR SKIN PROTECTION AND RESTORATION
Authors: KIZATOVA M.ZH.  , BEKNAZAR R.R.
Published: December 2024

Ликопин — это природный каротиноид, известный своими мощными антиоксидантными и противовоспалительными свойствами. Он играет ключевую роль в защите и восстановлении кожи, предотвращая повреждение клеток, вызванное окислительным стрессом и вредным воздействием окружающей среды, таким как ультрафиолетовое излучение и загрязнение воздуха. В косметической индустрии ликопин широко используется в составах средств против старения и защиты от солнца, поскольку он стимулирует выработку коллагена, улучшает эластичность кожи и замедляет процессы старения. Регулярное использование продуктов с ликопином помогает уменьшить выраженность морщин, осветлить пигментацию и улучшить текстуру кожи. Для извлечения и стабилизации ликопина применяются передовые методы, такие как сверхкритическая экстракция углекислым газом и ультразвуковая экстракция, которые позволяют сохранить активные свойства этого компонента. Кроме того, ликопин часто инкапсулируется в липосомы или наночастицы, что способствует его лучшему проникновению в глубокие слои кожи и обеспечивает стабильность в косметических продуктах. Применение ликопина в косметике не только улучшает внешний вид кожи, но и защищает её от негативного воздействия окружающей среды, что способствует сохранению её молодости и здоровья на долгие годы.
А также, ликопин укрепляет естественные барьерные функции кожи, удерживая влагу и предотвращая её потерю, что делает его незаменимым компонентом в уходе за сухой и поврежденной кожей. Использование продуктов с ликопином после таких процедур, как пилинги или лазерная терапия, ускоряет процесс заживления. В будущем исследователи намерены изучить взаимодействие ликопина с другими активными компонентами и определить его оптимальные концентрации в косметических формулах для достижения максимального эффекта.
Audit Report: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Infection Prevention and Control Programs in Healthcare Facilities
Authors: Aimen Ilyas  , Hafsa Syeda Shuaib  , Shoaib Malik  , Naureen Saleem  , Wajid Nazir  , Namra Tanvir
Published: December 2024

Infection prevention and control (IPC) programs are important for the prevention of infection among patient and health care workers in healthcare facilities to reduce healthcare associated infections (HAIs). Analyses showed that the rates of HAI have increased globally even with developments in medical practices, therefore, evaluation of the IPC implementation should continue. Aim: This paper assesses the IPC knowledge, practice, and compliance in selected healthcare facilities: how IPC is implemented, challenges faced and HCW’s perceptions to recognize gaps for improvement to the safety of patients. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey of HCWs used structured questionnaires administered to 200 HCWs from various posts in healthcare facilities. Exploratory and descriptive analysis of quantitative and qualitative data was done to evaluate IPC practice adherence, implementation challenges, and differences by department. Results: The findings were that adherence to hand washing was at 68%, use of PPE was at 75%, and sterilization practices of equipment and instruments at 82%. The emergency department exhibited the lowest compliance rates (hand hygiene: The overall infection rate is 62% while the PPE is 65%) and found to have the highest HAI rate of 7.1/1,000 patient days. General wards reported the highest compliance and lowest HAI rates (hand hygiene: (SS: 75%; PPE: 85%; HAI: 4.8/1,000 patient days). This study reveals that training effectiveness was high concerning practical demonstrations with a satisfaction of 82%, but low concerning the frequency of training sessions with only 65% satisfaction. Conclusion: Enhancing compliance needs interventions such as regularly scheduled training, increased surveillance, and IPC targeted approaches following risk areas such as emergency and ICU. Such measures have the potential to lower HAIs and enhance global healthcare provision.
Evaluating the Impact of Wastewater Irrigation on Soil Health and Maize Productivity
Authors: Aniqa Mubeen  , Waseem Ur Rehman  , Abdul Momin  , Maryam Hayat  , Ghazanfar Ullah  , Adila Iram  , Rafia Naheed  , Ayesha Irum  , Sami Ullah
Published: December 2024

The increasing scarcity of freshwater resources necessitates the exploration of alternative water sources for agricultural irrigation. This study evaluates the impact of different water sources canal water, tubewell water, sewerage water, and industrial wastewater on soil health and maize productivity. Conducted over two growing seasons, the experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replications at research area of Ayub Agriculturte Research Institute, Faisalabad. Key soil physical properties, including bulk density, porosity, and infiltration rate, were assessed pre- and post-irrigation. Concurrently, maize growth parameters such as germination rate, plant height, biomass, and grain yield were meticulously recorded. The results indicated that soil irrigated with sewerage and industrial wastewater exhibited significant increases in bulk density and reductions in porosity and infiltration rates compared to canal and tubewell water. Despite these alterations in soil physical properties, maize irrigated with sewerage water showed a comparable growth pattern to that irrigated with canal and tubewell water, with no significant differences in germination rate or plant height. However, grain yield and biomass were significantly higher in plots irrigated with canal water, followed closely by tubewell water, sewerage water, and lastly, industrial wastewater. Industrial wastewater irrigation notably decreased soil health and maize productivity due to the presence of heavy metals and other pollutants. In contrast, sewerage water, while still inferior to canal and tubewell water, provided a viable alternative, maintaining acceptable soil health and maize yield levels. This study underscores the potential of using treated wastewater for irrigation in regions facing water scarcity, highlighting the need for stringent quality monitoring and treatment protocols to mitigate adverse effects on soil health and crop productivity.