bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Da febre que percorre o corpo daqueles que amam: aos ecos literários que o amor faz ao sistema nervoso
Authors: Braz Rafael Francisco
Published: January 2023

A Literatura contribui para falar da história de amores impossíveis e que, com o passar do tempo, torna-se um mito, como por exempla Romeu e Julieta, Tristão e Isolda, Abelardo e Heloísa dentre outros que passam a ser vistos como personagens marcantes no imaginário popular, por representarem o mito do amor romântico, presente na sociedade ocidental. Este artigo tem como por objetivo principal estudar a categoria temática do amor presente nas relações corpo e mente a partir do arco temporal do medievo nos casais Romeu e Julieta e Tristão e Isolda. Para tanto, nossa fundamentação teórica baseia-se nas contribuições de Bellemin-Noël (1978), Campbell (1990) Damásio (1996), Faur (2013) e Lebrun (2009) dentre outros.  A análise mostra que Romeu e Julieta, Tristão e Isolda dentre outros casais imortais que compunham o mito do amor romântico através do tempo, são descritos por filósofos, poetas, escritores, não são apenas invenções da arte literária, pois a febre que percorre o corpo daqueles que amam não é uma ilusão literária, mas um efeito do amor no sistema nervoso.
Narratologia: uma abordagem baseada em frames
Authors: Duque Paulo Henrique
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho visa explicitar as estruturas e operações cognitivas subjacentes à narratividade. Para isso, recorreremos à abordagem da Semântica Cognitiva, de acordo com a qual, estruturas cognitivas são frames que são evocadas por indexadores linguísticos do texto. Frames podem ser integrados, na construção de conceito novos, e emulados, na modelagem de conceitos mais abstratos. Para analisarmos tais operações cognitivas, recorreremos ao conto “Amor”, de Clarice Lispector.
Comparative evaluation of the anti-cariogenic efficacy of Coleus forskohlii root extract, cranberry extract and magnetized water as mouthrinses in 6-12 years old children: An in vivo study
Authors: Fasale Mangetri , Rao Dinesh , Panwar Sunil
Published: January 2023

Aim: To evaluate and compare the anti-cariogenic efficacy of Coleus forskohlii root extract, cranberry extract and magnetized water as mouthrinses by analysing pH and buffering capacity of saliva and Streptococcus mutans count in 6-12 years old children. Methods: The current study was an in vivo experimental study where 120 children were randomly assigned to four groups of 30 each. Group 1: Coleus forskohlii root extract, Group 2: Cranberry extract, Group 3: Magnetized water, Group 4: Chlorhexidine mouthrinse. Unstimulated saliva was collected and tested for salivary pH, buffering capacity and S. mutans count at 0, 30, 60, and 90 minutes after rinsing and the results were evaluated. Comparison between groups was carried out using one-way ANOVA, independent t test and paired t test. Results: While magnetized water showed the maximum alteration in the salivary pH, Chlorhexidine mouthrinse showed the maximum reduction in the microbial count followed by Coleus forskohlii root extract. All the groups maintained a favourable salivary buffering capacity. Conclusions: Coleus forskohlii root extract, cranberry extract and magnetized water have proven to be effective anti-cariogenic agents and can be used as alternatives to chlorhexidine in improving the oral health with added systemic benefits and minimal side effects.
Morphological variations of mandibular sigmoid notch in children aged 4-14 years
Authors: Hegde Rahul , Shigli Anand , Gawali Pritesh
Published: January 2023

Aim: The sigmoid notch additionally known as the mandibular notch is a deep notch setting apart the coronoid process and the condyle. Different morphological variations of sigmoid notch (wide, round and sloping) have been documented in literature as indispensable aids in anthropological and forensic research. The study aimed to assess the morphological appearance of sigmoid notch during primary dentition, mixed dentition and permanent dentition. Methods: 400 panoramic images of 194 boys and 296 girls were collected and divided into three groups bases on the stage of dentition. Shape of the sigmoid notch was determined by tracing the print out of the panoramic image on an x-ray viewer. Results: It was observed that during primary and mixed dentition stage shape of the sigmoid notch was wide and as growth and development occured during permanent dentition stage the sigmoid notch shape changed to round. Conclusions: This study describes the normal morphology of mandibular sigmoid notch in children during primary, mixed and permanent dentition and also states that growth of craniofacial region has a significant role in determining sigmoid notch morphology.
Characteristics of debris flows recorded in the Shenmu area of central Taiwan between 2004 and 2021
Authors: Huang Yi-Min
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The data of debris-flow events between 2004 and 2001 in the Shebmu area Taiwan were presented and discussed in this paper. Total of 20 debris flows were observed in this time interval. The monitored data include rainfall, flow velocity, soil moisture, and ground surface vibrations. Debris flows in the Shenmu area usually occurred in the Aiyuzi Stream during the rainy season, May to September, and about once per year after 2009. The measured rainfalls from separate monitoring stations were compared and the rainfall thresholds of the Shenmu area were analysed using the rainfall intensity (I), the accumulated rainfall (R), and durations (D). The dataset and the rainfall thresholds of the Shenmu area permits the comparison with other monitored catchments.
ПРИНЦИП РОЗУМНОСТІ В СИСТЕМІ ПРИНЦИПІВ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНОГО ПРАВА УКРАЇНИ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ
Authors: Бойко Валерія Валеріївна
Published: January 2023

Стаття присвячена розкриттю правової природи принципу розумності та його місце у системі принципів цивільного процесу, відштовхуючись від дослідження підходів до системи принципів цивільного процесу, їх класифікації та диференціації. Констатовано, що нині принцип розумності цивільного процесу не виокремлюється вченими процесуалістами як основоположний чи провідний, хоча займає чільне місць в системі принципів й належить до конституційних, адже проявляється перш за все в розумних строках розгляду справи судом (п. 7 ч. 2 ст. 129 Основного Закону України). Крім того, його можна назвати і конвенційним принципом процесуальної діяльності. Доведено, що матеріально-правова концепція змістовним чином впливає на розкриття динаміки реалізації принципу розумності в цивільному процесі. Встановлено, що нині законодавець використовує поняття «розумність» серед іншого при: 1) встановленні процесуальних строків; 2) застереженні про застосування судового розсуду під час встановлення процесуальних дій судді; 3) при визначенні розміру компенсації за фактичну втрату часу, та 4) в разі законодавчого закріплення сумнівів судді при обранні норми права, яка має застосовуватися під час розгляду справи судом. Доведено, що принцип розумності співвідноситься із принципом законності, як принципом цивільного судочинства. У цьому контексті розумність і законність є взаємопов'язаними поняттями, взаємоз'язок між якими полягає у використанні законодавцем вимоги розумності як способу встановлення меж свободи розсуду учасників цивільного процесу, та, перш за все, суду. Незважаючи на взаємодію цих принципів, кожен із них залишається самостійним за значенням і роллю принципом цивільного судочинства. Керуючись принципом верховенства права і застосовуючи принцип законності, суддя обирає і застосовує конкретну норму права, тобто визначає як саме мають бути врегульовані ті чи інші суспільні відносини, від аналізує законодавчо визначене правило поведінки (норму права). У цивільному процесі, який характеризується найбільш широким застосування аналогії закону і аналогії права (а також субсидіарного застосування норм ЦПК України, яку інколи називають процесуальною аналогією). Найчастіше окремо взята норма права не може повністю відобразити той істинний сенс, який законодавець хотів донести до правозастосувачів, чимало положень нормативних актів утворюють єдину ідею саме у взаємозв'язку. І тільки принцип розумності, застосовуваний суддею в конкретному випадку, може слугувати засобом пізнання ідеї законодавця у всій повноті і відображати правильну практичну дію права.
КОНСТИТУЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВИЙ РЕЖИМ МОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ МЕНШИН В УКРАЇНІ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Занкевич Назар Володимирович
Published: January 2023

У статті здійснено системний аналіз положень мовного законодавства України та законопроектів щодо визначення конституційно-правового режиму мов національних меншин. Встановлено, що такий режим в цілому узгоджується із міжнародними стандартами по забезпеченню прав людини, але в той же час він не завжди враховує особливості національного правопорядку. За результатами дослідження автором виокремлено загальні та спеціальні ознаки конституційно-правового режиму мов національних меншин. Обґрунтовано необхідність встановлення особливого правового режиму для деяких мов національних меншин, що відповідно має свої особливості. При цьому звертається увага на те, що здійснюючи правове регулювання мовної сфери законодавець повинен керуватися перш за все захистом національного інтересу та не допускати порушення принципу рівності прав національних меншин. Констатовано, що в Україні все ще відсутній профільний закон, який би регулював питання використання мов у державі. У зв’язку із чим автором статті висловлено пропозиції щодо змісту базового законодавчого акту, який зокрема може визначати засади державної мовної політики України, розвивати конституційні положення в частині монопольного використання державної мови, окреслювати межі реалізації національними меншинами своїх мовних прав тощо. У той же час профільний закон, який би стосувався правового регулювання функціонування мов національних меншин, на думку автора, має визначати поточну державну мовну політику, містити належний понятійно-категоріальний апарат (мова національних меншин чи корінних народів, регіональна мова, національна меншина тощо), уточнювати зміст принципів використання та захисту мов національних меншин, а також порядок використання мов у різних сферах суспільного життя. Водночас положення Конституції України повинні містити виключно загальні засади правового режиму мов національних меншин (без необґрунтованих преференцій для окремих мов національних меншин), узагальнено встановлювати гарантії їх використання та захисту, передбачати законодавчу регламентацію порядку застосування мов у державі. Зроблено висновок, що наразі відсутні підстави для створення нових профільних правозахисних механізмів, що опікувалися б правами національних меншин, оскільки система захисту прав людини в Україні є достатньо розвиненою та доступною.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ВИКЛАДАННЯ СІМЕЙНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Красицька Лариса Василівна
Published: January 2023

Стаття присвячена визначенню чинників, які впливають на викладання сімейного права. Аргументовано, що ґрунтовні теоретичні знання в галузі сімейного права та практичні навички юридичної аргументації щодо спорів, що виникають із сімейних правовідносин, сприяють забезпеченню ефективного захисту порушеного сімейного права чи інтересу учасника сімейних правовідносин. Автором доведено, що вдосконалення викладання сімейного права у сучасних умовах реформування вищої юридичної освіти має відбуватися з урахуванням таких чинників. По-перше, сімейне право є галуззю приватного права, тому доцільно розглядати правове регулювання певних сімейних відносин у контексті можливості субсидіарного застосування норм Цивільного кодексу України до регулювання цих відносин. По-друге, особливу увагу доцільно приділити джерелам сімейного права та питанню дії сімейного законодавства в часі, зокрема, обов’язково необхідно проаналізувати міжнародні договори України, що регулюють сімейні відносини, рішення Європейського суду з прав людини у справах щодо захисту права на повагу до приватного і сімейного життя. Доцільним є аналіз постанов Верховного Суду, які не є джерелами права, проте суд враховує висновки щодо застосування відповідних норм права, викладених у постановах Верховного Суду, у разі вибору і застосування норми права до спірних правовідносин. По-третє, викладання сімейного права має бути спрямоване на формування у здобувачів вищої освіти критичного мислення та системного підходу до тлумачення сімейно-правових норм. По-четверте, практикоорієнтованість освітнього процесу підготовки правників спрямовує викладання сімейного права на застосування комплексного підходу, що означає вирішення казусів із сімейного права з урахуванням знань цивільного права, цивільного процесуального права, адміністративного права, кримінального права тощо та підготовку необхідних письмових консультацій, правових документів, у тому числі процесуальних.
Translation and technocracy in development
Authors: Riemland Matt
Published: January 2023

This article attempts to determine the role that translation technology might play in effective, indigenous-led development practices. It uses the Maya in Guatemala as an example. Guatemala has seen the growth of a robust non-governmental organization (NGO) sector that implements technocratic, neoliberal development strategies and has historically excluded Maya input (Raxche’, 1996). Mayan languages are a key focus in Maya efforts to assert their autonomy in Guatemala (French, 2010, p. 5). Language barriers still render vital resources inaccessible to the Maya (Fischer-Mackey et al., 2020, p. 906), and few Guatemalan NGOs emphasize Mayan languages in their work (Henderson et al., 2014, p. 80). Translation, therefore, is an essential component of effective and inclusive development practices. Whereas best practices in commercial translation are becoming increasingly intertwined with technology (Rico Pérez, 2019, p. 116), translation technology remains largely absent from humanitarian work (p. 119). Despite the opportunity this gap presents, the implementation of information and communication technology (ICT) such as neural machine translation (NMT) may exacerbate existing power imbalances between technocratic development planners and their intended beneficiaries (Chipidza & Leidner, 2019, p. 153). This article uses a meta-analytical approach in assessing existing research on the subject to illustrate the ways in which language and translation are integral to three key development areas: intercommunity meetings, the health sector, and environmental and social impact assessments (ESIAs). It uses Chipidza and Leidner’s (2019, p. 160) theory of power parity in the implementation of ICT to propose ways in which NMT may serve alternative, more inclusive development strategies in these specific contexts. The article details possible solutions to the anticipated practical challenges of implementing NMT in these contexts; and it highlights the limitations of each NMT application. It serves as a roadmap for implementing translation technology in inclusive development strategies for indigenous communities.
Oxfam Novib et la diffusion de la littérature du Sud en néerlandais
Authors: Lievois Katrien
Published: January 2023

Le domaine du développement en général et les organisations internationales de développement en particulier ne peuvent se concevoir sans la traduction. C’est ce qui explique l’intérêt récent des chercheurs pour ces liens entre développement et traduction. Toutefois, le soutien d’une organisation internationale de développement à la traduction littéraire n’a pas encore été beaucoup étudié. Le corpus des romans francophones africains offre un poste d’observation intéressant pour analyser cette question. Cette contribution montre comment Oxfam Novib, en soutenant matériellement la publication de quelque 250 romans entre 1975 et 2020, a contribué activement à la diffusion dans le domaine linguistique et culturel néerlandophone de ce qu’on appelait à l’époque encore la « littérature du Sud ». L’étude de leur activité éditoriale, qui s’étale sur presque 50 ans et s’est faite en collaboration successive avec sept maisons d’édition différentes, permet d’éclairer l’importance de cette ONG d’aide au développement pour la circulation de la littérature du monde.
Lombez, C. (Ed.). (2021). Circulations littéraires. Transferts et traductions dans l’Europe en guerre (1939-1945). Presses Universitaires François-Rabelais. (pp. 245)
Authors: Delodder Maxim
Published: January 2023

Book review
Mineralogical constraints оn the petrogenesis of the Pangeon granitoids (Central Macedonia, northern Greece)
Authors: Koroneos Antonios , Eleftheriadis George
Published: January 2023

The Pangeon granitoids intrude the metamorphic rocks of the Lower Tectonic Unit of the Rhodope Massif and are discriminated into two petrographic types: A medium- to coarse-grained, porphyritic, hornblende+biotite tonalite to granodiorite (PTG) and a fine- to medium-grained, biotite±muscovite, granodiorite to granite (MGG). Microgranular mafic enclaves (MME) of monzodioritic composition are present in the PTG rocks. The hornblendes are characterized as hastingsite, magnesiohastingsite and edenite. The biotites show calc-alkaline rock series characteristics (MME and PTG) or calc-alkaline to peraluminous characteristics (MGG). Muscovites are distinguished in primary, late magmatic and secondary (sericite) on the basis of their textural and chemical criteria. Textural evidence and compositional variations of the minerals support mainly a fractional crystallization rather than a restite unmixing or magma mixing process for the evolution within each one rock type of the Pangeon granitoids while they rule out a genetic relation between MME, PTG and MGG through fractional crystallization. Crystallization pressure values obtained by AI-in-hornblende for the PTG along with the presence of magmatic epidote suggest a magma emplacement at mid-crustal depths. Textural and mineralogical data of MME suggest that they were incorporated into their host as solids during the emplacement of the granitoids.
Distribution of the silver in Bulgaria ore deposits
Authors: Christova Julia , Todorov Todor , Petrova Kalinka
Published: January 2023

The content of silver in the different, in terms of genesis and macrochemism, endogenic mineralisations in Bulgaria varies from 1-2 to 200 g/t, most frequently 5-35 g/t. The highest concentrations of this element are registered in the West Balkan region (lead-silver ores near Chiprovtsi, gold-sulphide ores near Govezhda and polymetallic ores Iskar-Vratsa ore region as well as Kremikovtsi deposit); in the Central Rhodopes region (lead-zinc deposits in Laki, Madan and Davidkovo ore fields, Ardino silver-polymetallic deposit); in the lead-zinc ores in Ossogovo ore region; in the East Rhodopes ore region (gold-silver-polymetallic ores in Madzharovo ore field and Popsko, silver-gold ores in Sedefche and Sarnak); in the East Srednogorie (gold-copper-polymetallic ores near Bakadzhik and Zidarovo). Some of the more significant favourable geological prerequisites for the accumulation of silver in the ores are: Late Paleozoic or Tertiary (Oligocene-Miocene) age, geodynamic environments of collision and zones with thick earth crust, anticlinoria and big horst-like uplifts, WNW and NW host structures, close to the surface or flange sections of the mineralisations. The mineralisations with higher content of silver are, as a rule, related to granites. Their host rocks are carbonates with development of metasomatic processes such as dolomitisation and granitoids with periore alterations of the quartz-sericite, quartz-mica (beresite), adular-sericite or quartz-adularia metasomatites and argillizites. The composition of the ores includes lithophile-chalcophile geochemical associations with prevalence of antimony. A favourable factor for the accumulation of silver is the lead-zinc macrochemism with prevalence of lead in zones with thick earth crust and the polymetallic - in zones with basificated (subocean type) earth crust. The mineral composition of the ores includes galena, sulphosalt silver minerals, the especially high silver-bearing tetrahedrite-tennantite series with prevalence of tetrahedrite and participation of magnesium and iron carbonates (siderite, ankerite, dolomite). The character of the silver-bearing mineralisations in Bulgaria is medium to low-temperature and, according to their peculiarities, they can be related to the mesothermal, epithermal or telethermal genetic classes.
Politika emocija i etničko nasilje
Authors: Korotaj Drača Vinko
Published: January 2023

Autor istražuje etničko nasilje usmjereno prema Srbima u Zadru 1990. i 1991. koristeći se različitim oblicima pisanih izvora (novine, sudski dokumenti, policijski izvještaji, nalazi psihijatrijsko-forenzičkih vještačenja i srodni izvori) i prikupljenim usmenim svjedočanstvima ljudi koji su tih godina živjeli u Zadru. Istraživanje obuhvaća prva otpuštanja s posla, stvaranje atmosfere straha i nepovjerenja, uništavanje imovine tijekom zadarske “kristalne noći” i nakon nje, te djelovanje “trojki” koje su upadale u stanove i zlostavljale Srbe s ciljem njihovog zastrašivanja i protjerivanja, te na kraju, ubojstva Srba u Zadru u drugoj polovici 1991., s osobitim naglaskom na umorstvo troje zarobljenih Srba u improviziranom zatvoru u listopadu 1991. Autor te događaje promatra u svjetlu diskurzivnog djelovanja državnih i lokalnih elita, koristeći teoriju kulturalne politike emocija koju je iznijela teoretičarka kulture Sarah Ahmed u svojoj studiji “The Cultural Politics of Emotions” u kojoj ističe kako emotivni iskazi osim deklarativnih imaju i performativnu ulogu u smislu da mogu stvarati, oblikovati i teritorijalizirati polje društvenih odnosa. Uloga emocije straha i emocije bijesa u stvaranju podjela bila je razvidna devedesetih, no u većini studija etničkih sukoba u bivšoj Jugoslaviji, nije joj pridana odgovarajuća težina. Autor istražuje kako je politički diskurs koji se u Hrvatskoj počeo artikulirati za vrijeme prvih višestranačkih izbora 1990., a postao sveprisutan početkom ratnih napetosti 1991., utjecao na stvaranje nacionalnih podjela i formiranje društvene situacije u kojoj je međuetničko nasilje postalo društveno prihvatljivim načinom političkog djelovanja. Također, u radu će biti istaknuti načini na koji su zadarski Srbi sami proživljavali vlastitu viktimizaciju, te nedostatak interesa institucija za nasilje prema njima.
Oči koje su gledale unutra: Uz osamdesetu godišnjicu tragične smrti najvećeg srpskog slikara moderne, Save Šumanovića (1896–1942)
Authors: Kostić Stevan
Published: January 2023

Ovaj rad bavi se životom slikara Save Šumanovića koji je pre 80 godina, 30. avgusta 1942. streljan na pravoslavnom groblju u Sremskoj Mitrovici, zajedno sa 120 građana Šida, mesta u kojem je u roditeljskoj kući proveo najvažnije formativne, kao i poslednje godine svog života. Do danas mu se ne zna grob. Bio je jedna od najpoznatijih žrtava ustaškog režima u Drugom svetskom ratu u Jugoslaviji. Rad ne tumači slikarstvo Save Šumanovića, već nastoji da oslika milje u kojem je slikar živeo i radio te kroz njegovu biografiju i događaje pokušava da objasni istorijski kontekst koji je doveo do tragičnog kraja Šumanovića. Slike i skice Save Šumanovića danas se nalaze u Parizu, gradu u kojem je živeo u tri navrata, u Zagrebu, gde se školovao, u Beogradu, gde je priređena njegova poslednja samostalna izložba, pred sam početak Drugog svetskog rata, u Novom Sadu u Spomen-zbirci Pavla Beljanskog te u Šidu u kojem je nastao najveći deo njegovog opusa i u kojem je 1952. osnovana Galerija slika “Sava Šumanović”, zahvaljujući daru Savine majke, Perside Šumanović. U radu su, osim biografskih knjiga i zapisa savremenika o Savi Šumanoviću, korišćena i ekskluzivna pisma Save Šumanovića, koja su ljubaznošću porodice kolekcionara Milana Vereša bila dostupna autoru. Autor je koristio i intervjue koje je radio sa poznavaocima života i dela Šumanovića, kao i arhivske novinske članke, arhivu Televizije Beograd, te knjigu služavke Marije Demšar koja je tokom Drugog svetskog rata radila u kući Šumanovića u Šidu.
Effect of Task Oriented Circuit Training Versus Trunk Rehabilitation on Balance, Trunk Control and Functional Ambulation in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kundnani Twinkle , Satralkar Abhijit
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Stroke is the second or third most common cause of death, one of the main causes of adult disability worldwide and is global health problem. Stroke leads to impairments in balance, trunk control and ambulation leading to increased disability. It is observed in few studies that task oriented circuit training and trunk rehabilitation training both are effective to improve balance, trunk control and ambulation in stroke patients. There are hardly any literatures that have been done to compare the effectiveness of task oriented circuit training and trunk rehabilitation on balance, trunk control and functional ambulation in chronic stroke patients.
Method: In this study total 30 patients were selected and were allocated in two groups. Group A received task oriented circuit training and Group B received trunk rehabilitation for 4 weeks. Pre and post treatment balance, trunk control and functional ambulation were assessed using berg balance scale, trunk impairment scale and functional ambulatory category respectively.
Results: Balance, trunk control and functional ambulation significantly improved (p <0.001. Comparison between groups showed that Task oriented circuit training was more effective in improving balance, trunk rehabilitation was more effective in improving trunk control and both were equally effective in improving functional ambulation in chronic stroke patients.
Conclusion: Task oriented circuit training is more effective in improving balance, trunk rehabilitation is more effective in improving trunk control and both are equally effective in improving functional ambulation in chronic stroke patients.

Key words: stroke, balance, trunk control, ambulation, circuit training, trunk rehabilitation
An Experimental Study to Determine the Effectiveness of Strategic Teaching Module on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Cervical Cancer Among Women of Reproductive Age Residing in Selected Urban Area of Maharashtra State
Authors: Ali MK Irshad , J Rukumani
Published: January 2023

This study has been undertaken to investigate the effectiveness of a Strategic Teaching Module on knowledge regarding prevention of Cervical Cancer among women of reproductive age residing in selected urban area of Maharashtra. The abnormal growth of cells with the capacity to invade or spread to other parts of the body is what causes cervical cancer. A quantitative research approach was adopted for this particular study. A one group pre-test and post-test experimental design was used to determine the effect of Strategic Teaching Module on knowledge of women of reproductive age regarding prevention of Cervical cancer. The study comprised of 50 women of reproductive age who fulfilled inclusive criteria and were drawn by Purposive Sampling method. A self-administered questionnaire (SAQ) was used for collecting data from the study participants. The content Validity of the tool was established in consultation with 10 experts from the field of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Medical Surgical Nursing, an educationist and a statistician. Further, the Reliability coefficient of knowledge questionnaire was calculated using the Karl Pearson correlation coefficient method. However, a formal permission was obtained from authorities concerned for data collection. Later, the Collected data were tabulated and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study revealed that the mean score among women of reproductive age was 12 during pre-test rose up to 19 in the post-test evaluation. Result interpreted that there was a significant increase in knowledge level of women of reproductive age after the intervention and the calculated ‘t’ value was greater than the table value of ‘t’ at 0.05 level. This indicates that Strategic Teaching Module was effective in improving the knowledge of the women of reproductive age.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Strategic Teaching Module, Cervical Cancer, Knowledge, Women of reproductive age
RАNCАNG BАNGUN KОNTRОL ЅTАR-DЕLTА ЅTАRTЕR UNTUK MОTОR INDUKЅI 3 РHАЅА– DАYА 7,5 KW MОNITОRING LЕWАT ЅMАRTРHОNЕ BЕRBАЅIЅ РLC ОUTЅЕАL V4 DАN BLUЕTООTH HC06
Authors: Widodo Widоdо , Gunawan Setia
Published: January 2023

Раdа zаmаn yаng mоdеrn ѕааt ini di mаnа ѕеmuа hаl di tuntut dеngаn еfiѕiеn dаn еfеktif ѕеrtа реnghеmаtаn еnеrgi liѕtrik untuk mеnjаgа kеlеѕtаriаn аlаm, kаrеnа еnеrgi mеnghаbiѕkаn bаnyаk ѕumbеr dаyа аlаm, Раdа реrаncаngаn рrороѕаl ѕtаr-dеltа fоrwаrd/rеvеrѕе, ditujukаn аgаr раdа rаngkаin mоtоr liѕtrik раdа ѕtаrt аwаl аruѕ liѕtrik tidаk mеlоnjаk реѕаt, ѕеhinggа  biаyа dаn kеhеmаtаn еnеrgi liѕtrik dараt di minimilаѕirkаn dеngаn ѕiѕtеm kоntrоl ѕtаr/dеltа ѕtаrtеr раdа реngаѕut mоtоr liѕtrik dimаnа раdа ѕааt ѕtаrt аruѕ liѕtrik di rеdаm dеngаn hubungаn bintаng (ѕtаr) dаn kеtikа ѕudаh ѕtаbil аruѕ liѕtrik ѕtаrt аwаl, mаkа ѕеcаrа оtоmаtiѕ kоntrоl аkаn bеrрindаh раdа реngаѕut (dеltа ) dаn dараt mеngеndаlikаn аrаh рutаrаn mоtоr, kоntrоl tеrѕеbut di lаkukаn оlеh рlc оutѕеаl v4, dimоnitоring dеngаn ѕmаrthрhоnе lеwаt kоmunikаѕi buеtооth hc06, dеngаn еfiѕiеn dаn еfеktif.
ANALISA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI TEGANGAN MENENGAH DENGAN SISTEM SINGLE WIRE EARTH RETURN UNTUK WILAYAH TERTINGGAL, TERDEPAN DAN TERLUAR
Authors: Vaswani Rakesh , Kusuma Ridho Alpha
Published: January 2023

Indonesia's rural electrification rate (RER) is still low. This is due to the high cost of installing a conventional three-phase or single-phase power supply in distributed rural loads. However, the Rural Energy Agency and the National Utility have made many efforts to address this issue. To this end, this document proposes a Single Wire Earth Return (SWER) electrification scheme for the electrification of a selected village, namely Serang, Banten. Field data were collected and used to design a potential SWER distribution network. A mathematical model representing SWER for Serang, Banten was developed and simulations were performed to determine soil potential and soil resistance. These two are important every time you install a HEAVY line. In addition, a technical and economic comparison was made in order to determine the short-term costs of the proposed SWER with the existing single-phase two-wire (SPTW) system. The technical and economic analysis shows that the proposed SWER system will achieve a cost saving of 50% compared to the installation of the SPTW system for Serang Banten electrification.
PENERAPAN KECERDASAN BUATAN UNTUK MENGKONDISIKAN RUANG PENETAS TELUR BURUNG
Authors: Ridhoi Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Para penggemar burung peliharaan baik itu burung untuk kicauan maupun burung untuk keindahan menjadi daya tarik sendiri menjadi perhatian, hal tersebut dengan banyak penggemar burung apalagi waktu tertentu ada perlombaan kicau burung dengan jenis burung yang sudah ditentukan. Burung yang sedang digemar untuk dilombakan burung lovebird jenis burung berparuh melengkung. Dengan makin banyak penggemar burung lovebird menjadi banyak permintaan untuk memelihara burung lovebird dengan demikian budidaya pengembang biak an burung lovebird menjadi hal yang sangat menjanjikan. Beberapa hal parameter yang perlu diperhatikan untuk melakukan pengembang biakan atau penetasan telur burung lovebird, karena burung lovebird juga merupakan jenis unggas tidak lepas perilaku penetas sama dengan unggas yang lain hanya nilai parameter berbeda. Agar dalam hal penetasan lebih menggunakan sistem otomatis, untuk menghasilkan sistem otomatis diperlukan alat yang dapat menggantikan peran manusia dalam hal pengamatan dan menentukan suhu kelembaban yang terdapat di tempat penetasan telur burung lovebird. Modul Arduino uno menjadi salah satu cara untuk membuat sistem otomatis tersebut dapat terwujud. Dengan menempatkan sensor suhu dan kelembaban dapat digunakan sebagai masukan untuk Arduino menentukan kondisi di dalam ruang penetas telur burung lovebird.
Comparative Study of Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor
Authors: Trivedi Ikshita , Singh Abhishek , Katare Amit , Saini Vikram , Tiwari Ankit
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a comparative study on speed control of brushless DC motors, which has wide applications in electrical vehicles, manufacturing plants, aerospace, etc. Initially, the proportional controller is implemented using the developed mathematical model of BLDC motor. Then, the PID and PII controllers are implemented with speed as their returning path to increase the performance of speed control. The optimum values of PID and PII parameters are evaluated using performance index-based constrained optimization. The integral square error is used as a performance index to form the objective function. The objective function is evaluated for different values of parameters using non-linear constrained optimization. The performance is further increased by introducing variable parameters using neural network-based gain scheduling control. The neural network-based control offers better properties such as low overshoot and provides lower susceptibility to parameter variations. To show the effectiveness of the presented approach, extensive simulations are carried out in a MATLAB environment.
Metodologia ativa de aprendizagem aplicada à epidemiologia
Authors: Teixeira Fabio Luiz Fully , Souza Cristina de Fátima de Oliveira Brum Augusto de , Manhães Fernanda Castro , Istoe Rosalee Santos Crespo
Published: January 2023

A presente obra, Metodologia Ativa de Aprendizagem aplicada à Epidemiologia, surge a partir de debates e reflexões originados da experiência vivenciada em sala de aula, por meio das respostas positivas advindas da pesquisa dos alunos da graduação de Medicina da Universidade Iguaçu (UNIG). Destaca-se, na presente obra, a importância da Metodologia Ativa no ambiente de ensino, onde o aluno é estimulado a ser ativo no processo de en¬sino-aprendizagem, desenvolvendo sua autonomia e proporcionando uma aprendizagem significativa.
新冠肺炎疫情下應用陪病訪客資訊系統管理成效評估之探討
Authors: 陳嘉容 陳嘉容 , 馮瑞鶯 馮瑞鶯 , Jui-Ying FENG 王維芳
Published: January 2023

目的：評估陪病訪客資訊系統應用之使用現況與管理成效。方法：疫情期間護理部與資訊室共同規劃建置此系統，分析2021年7月起一年內登錄於系統內資料筆數與登錄資料、查詢檢驗報告或疫苗施打狀態所需花費時間，分析其成本效益。結果：應用陪病與訪客管理資訊系統，包含(1)陪病及訪客登錄平台；(2)陪病者採檢提醒平台及(3)統計管理報表平台。資料收集期間共登錄27萬0836陪病人次、7萬2148訪客人次。相較使用此系統前後護理師登錄時間每位陪病者可顯著節省64.6%時間 (t=7.10, p< .000)、訪客則節省62.4%的時間(t=8.50, p< .000)，同步連動顯示檢驗報告可節省63.9%查詢快篩檢核資料時間(t=5.95, p< .000)。結論：結合資訊管理系統有效控制感染來源，減少隱形傳染鏈，減輕臨床工作負擔，降低失誤，並能整合檢驗與疫苗資訊，增進管理及防疫效果。

 

Purpose: To evaluate a digital system for ensuring compliance with patient visitor regulations in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. The digital system was intended to reduce the time required to collect information and vaccination status from people accompanying patients (patient companions) and hospital visitors.Materials and methods: The visitor information management system was jointly established by the Nursing Department and the Information Office and comprised (1) patient companion and visitor login, (2) inspection reminder , and (3) statistical reporting systems. System logins were collected from July 2021 to July 2022 and evaluated to determine whether the system is cost effective.Results: During the data collection period, 270,836 patient companions and 72,148 visitors were registered. Compared with the previous system, nurses spent 64.6% less time logging in each patient companion (t = 7.10, p < .000 ) and 62.4% less time for visitors (t = 8.50, p < .000). Hence, synchronizing and linking inspection reports can reduce the time required for information collection by approximately 63.9% (t = 5.95, p < .000). Conclusion: The information management system can effectively identify sources of infection and reduce the invisible chain of infection while also reducing the amount of clinical work and number of errors. It also integrates patient information and vaccination status to improve hospital management.

 
臺灣心理衛生社工於社區心理衛生中心之布建
Authors: 吳慧菁 吳慧菁 , Hui-Ching Wu 何建忠
Published: January 2023

社區心理衛生照護模式是以病人居家照護為主軸，提供精神病人社區生活支持體系，協助並結合家庭照顧者的精神疾患的服務模式，推動心理衛生照護的可近性、可及性與在地化，預期至2025年，全國將設置71處社區心理衛生中心，針對心理脆弱族群的早期介入，結合社區資源，因應需求，提升全國的心理健康知能、心理適應、韌力與復原能力。心理衛生社工員（師）評估個案與家庭的核心問題，協調跨專業合作，整合心理衛生、保護性、家庭、司法與法律等社會工作領域，透過個別性的服務計畫，提供連續性、支持 性精神病人照護

 

Community mental health care is a medical service model that centers on patient home care, provides psychiatric patients with a community life support system, and involves assistance from family caregivers. This in turn promotes the proximity, accessibility, and localization of mental health care. A total of 71 community mental health centers are expected to be constructed by 2025 to provide early interventions to psychologically vulnerable groups. Accordingly, community resources will be incorporated to fulfill the needs of these groups, improving the mental health literacy, psychological adaptation, and resilience of psychiatric patients across Taiwan. Mental health social workers are tasked with assessing the core problems facing case patients and their families; coordinating interdisciplinary collaborative care; integrating resources from various social work fields, including mental health, protective, family, judicial, and law fields; and providing continual and supportive psychiatric care through individualized service plans. They are also in charge of reinforcing the medical referral system and using multicultural and strength-oriented perspectives in social work to support and assist psychiatric patients in community life.

 
政治消化不良：司摩利特以不良食物隱喻其微型社會的失諧
Authors: 白思明 白思明
Published: January 2023

驚世駭俗確實有奪人眼球的效果，所以廁所幽默往往能歷久彌新。司摩利特早期小說所採用的同款幽默，兩百多年後依然能震驚讀者。作者以諷刺的筆調揭露十八世紀英國的貪汙腐敗和不公不義，他所使用的廁所幽默便發揮很好的效果。為了達到這項目標，食物就成了理想的諷刺工具，因為他筆下的角色必須吞嚥難以入口的東西，不論是實體上或象徵意義上都屬難以下嚥。此外，大眾媒體經常拿食物暗喻貪污，這一點使得廣泛的讀者群都能夠理解司摩利特小說中關於食品的諷刺。本文的重心放在司摩利特第一本小說裡描寫的船員，以及第二本小說裡的壯遊團體，這兩者都有飲食方面的問題。本文主旨是呈現司摩利特如何技巧高妙的運用食物，來反映喬治亞時代英國的緊張與失諧，同時盡可能吸引眾多讀者群的青睞。司摩利特也藉由這種方式吸納過去被諷刺文學排除在外的讀者，爭取到更多人閱讀。

 

Eric Idle confessed in a recent documentary to a certain pride that the character of Mr. Creosote remains “offensive” and “gross” for audiences thirty years after the release of The Meaning of Life. Tobias Smollett’s notorious exercise in scatology in his novel Peregrine Pickle, “The Feast of the Ancients,” retains its shock value over two hundred years later. Scatological humor of this ilk surpasses the desire only to shock as an end in itself, which suffers from rapidly diminishing returns. In Juvenalian tradition, it exposes varying degrees of corruption and injustice in the starkest and most visceral way, losing little impact over time. Food is the ideal vehicle for Smollett; characters must swallow realities which are hard to stomach, literally as well as physically. This paper focusses on Tobias Smollett’s varying metaphorical uses of degraded and degrading food as literary shorthand for imbalances in power and conflicts between stakeholders in societies in miniature, which are a noteworthy feature of the Smollett novel. This paper will focus mainly, though not exclusively, on the ship’s company in Roderick Random who fight for palatable rations, and the band of would-be Grand Tourists in Peregrine Pickle, who struggle to keep down a classically-inspired meal. It aims to show how Smollett utilizes food to literary and sociopolitical effect, reflecting perceived sources of discord in the Georgian state and the popular artistic and intellectual Enlightenment, respectively.

 
運用課堂參與評分系統探討台灣以英語為外語學習環境之學生口說能力學習成效
Authors: 羅方諾 羅方諾 , Stefano A. DeCaro 楊茹茵 , Ju-Yin Yang 江堅肯
Published: January 2023

本研究主要為運用課堂參與點數系統與台灣以英語為外語學習之學生及口說能力學習成效之相關研究。當學生以英語為外語學習教室，似乎比較偏向較內顯行為的互動方式來進行語言的習得。社會互動理論是在第二語言發展中最顯而易見的教室互動方式(Kramsch, 1986; Rivers, 1987)。 語言習得理論提到，學習者應有自信的使用該語言、有背景知識來糾正與接受自我學習的方式、還有能力適當的使用該語言。了解這口說能力學習方式的重要性，就能使用溝通式教學法來進行語言學習，並提升相關貢獻度。除此之外，以英語為外語的教學者應該定期的刺激與管理學生在課堂上的出席狀況。本量化研究以口說溝通課程為依據，邀請87位學生參與研究。應用課堂參與點數系統在課堂中可以知道這跟學生的英語程度沒有關係，如同用教科書來當評量工具也是一樣的。課堂參與與考試表現顯示正相關於重複的測驗當中。研究結果顯示在其他的語言因素影響下，有些因素沒有被考慮到或是被拿來評分，比如像是沉默寡言的學生。最後，以研究結果建議進行口說教學策略、教學方法、與學習評量來參考改進有效之口說學習效益，並以參與課程來當以英語為外語學習口說學習的評分依據。

 

This study investigated a participation-point system that was found to be associated with increased rates of oral participation among Taiwanese EFL majors. Quantitative data from a sample of 87 students from five English conversation classes showed that the participation rates under this system were generally unrelated to English proficiency, as measured on the textbook publisher’s exams. However, there was a reliable tendency for participation scores to increase with exam scores that were below the class average. Class participation and exam performance each were shown to be strongly intra-correlated in a repeated sample. The results underscore the influence of extra-linguistic factors on speaking reticence and provide quantitative support for the efficacy of participation-based grading in moderately-sized EFL conversation classrooms.

 
Pandemic Perspectives: Reflections on the Post-Covid World: Acknowledgements and Contributors
Authors: Attari Sadegh , Christie David , Fara Hanan , Gallen Niall , Kendall Richard , Knight Liam J. L. , Love Ronan
Published: January 2023

Between people buying groceries for their elderly, ill, or otherwise self-isolating neighbours, the British public applauding the NHS on Thursday evenings throughout 2020, and the increased popularity of quizzes taking place on digital platforms such as Zoom, the Covid-19 pandemic has continually highlighted the importance of community to individuals’ wellbeing and day-to-day activity. As such, the editors thought it fitting to give their thanks to the community that has made this edited collection possible.
Lockdown, literature, and online culture: opportunities and challenges. Insights from the West Midlands.
Authors: Doche Amélie
Published: January 2023

This article – originating from a paper presented at the Conference “Pandemic Perspectives 2021: Reflections on the Post-Covid World” – has a twofold aim. Firstly, it seeks to identify and discuss the ways in which readers, writers, and cultural organisations have used digital platforms to re-create literary practices throughout the pandemic. Here, literary practices encompass attendance at festival events, the fact of monitoring one’s reading progress and reflecting on one’s reading habits, and the various interactions between readers, authors, and editors. Secondly, and relatedly, the present article endeavours to point out the opportunities and challenges arising from our new ways of engaging with literature and culture. As a Doctoral Researcher working in close collaboration with the Birmingham-based literature development agency Writing West Midlands, the data and textual evidence I provide mainly proceed from research carried out (online) in the West Midlands.
Pandemic, Dystopian Fiction, and Increasing Inequalities: A Reading of Samit Basu's Chosen Spirits
Authors: Shome Anindita
Published: January 2023

This paper examines Samit Basu’s Chosen Spirits (2020), a speculative narrative, which depicts a world of extreme surveillance and dystopia, technology-controlled, and the deep differences between the privileged and the underprivileged. The Indian version of the novel is considered for this paper. Through this work of dystopian fiction, this paper understands how this pandemic could accelerate the world into a living dystopia, and how dystopian fiction speculates the futures awaiting us. This paper is an effort to understand the privileged spaces and power structures that ensure the marginalised populations are bound to the margins, and how, a pandemic could lead to the further erasure of the unprivileged, until and unless, the ones on the comfortable side of the power structures, take a stronger stance.
Delivery of women's healthcare across the UK during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Rimmer Michael
Published: January 2023

The nature of global health crises means their impact is both wide-reaching and affects all aspects of society. The full extent of how this impacts different groups, notably the marginalised and minorities, is often not fully understood until years later, if at all. The Covid-19 pandemic has been no different. Yet, despite the pandemic being far from over, the way we collect data on routine health outcomes means we can gain early insights as to how the pandemic has impacted different groups within society. This is particularly relevant to women’s health care which is often acute. The impact of Covid-19 on pregnancy outcomes in particular have come under significant scrutiny with an increase in poor health care outcomes identified through routine data collection across several countries.
Rezension von: Asche, Matthias (Hrsg.), Das Strafgericht Gottes ...
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Asche Matthias
Published: January 2023

Matthias Asche, Anton Schindling (Hrsg.): Das Strafgericht Gottes. Kriegserfahrungen und Religion im Heiligen Römischen Reich Deutscher Nation im Zeitalter des Dreißigjährigen Krieges. Mit Beiträgen von Matthias llg, Frank Kleinehagenbrock, Carsten Kohlmann, Georg Maier, Christian Schulz. Beiträge zu dem Tübinger Sonderforschungsbereich „Kriegserfahrungen - Krieg und Gesellschaft in der Neuzeit". 2., durchges. Aufl., Münster (Aschendorff) 2001, 465 S., Abb.Frank Kleinehagenbrock: Die Grafschaft Hohenlohe im Dreißigjährigen Krieg. Eine erfahrungsgeschichtliche Untersuchung zu Herrschaft und Untertanen (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe B 153), Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 2003, 338 S., Abb. und Tafeln, 1 Karte
Rezension von: Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Politische Gefangene in Südwestdeutschland
Authors: Jaser Sonja , Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg
Published: January 2023

Politische Gefangene in Südwestdeutschland. Hrsg. vom Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württembergs in Zusammenarbeit mit der Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart (Stuttgarter Symposion Schriftenreihe 9), Tübingen 2001 , 448 S.
Rezension von: Meier, Robert, Hohenlohe in alten Zeiten
Authors: Kleinehagenbrock Frank , Meier Robert
Published: January 2023

Robert Meier: Hohenlohe in alten Zeiten. Geschichten aus dem Hohenlohe-Zentralarchiv Neuenstein, Künzelsau (Swiridoff) [2004], 192 S., mehrere schwarzweiße Abb.
Rezension von: Heiler, Thomas, Die Würzburger Bischofschronik des Lorenz Fries (gest. 1550)
Authors: Bürger Sven-Uwe , Heiler Thomas
Published: January 2023

Thomas Heiler: Die Würzburger Bischofschronik des Lorenz Fries (gest. 1550). Studien zum historiographischen Werk eines fürstbischöflichen Sekretärs und Archivars (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Würzburg 9), 2001, 601 S.
Rezension von: Sprandel, Rolf, Das Würzburger Ratsprotokoll des 15. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Bürger Sven-Uwe , Sprandel Rolf
Published: January 2023

Rolf Sprandel: Das Würzburger Ratsprotokoll des 15. Jahrhunderts. Eine historisch-systematische Analyse (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Würzburg 11), 2003, 331 S.
Rezension von: Schneider, Erich (Hrsg.), Vor 1000 Jahren - Die Schweinfurter Fehde und die Landschaft am Obermain 1003
Authors: Voit Thomas , Schneider Erich
Published: January 2023

Erich Schneider (Hrsg.): Vor 1000 Jahren - Die Schweinfurter Fehde und die Landschaft am Obermain 1003 (Schweinfurter Museumsschriften 118), Schweinfurt 2004, 253 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Blümcke, Martin, Karl Julius Weber, der Demokrit aus Hohenlohe
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Blümcke Martin
Published: January 2023

Martin Blümcke: Karl Julius Weber, der Demokrit aus Hohenlohe (1767-1832). (Marbacher Magazin 70/1994, Sonderheft für die Karl -Julius-Weber-Gedenkstätte in Langenburg). Hrsg. von der Deutschen Schillergesellschaft Marbach am Neckar, Stuttgart (Offizin Chr. Scheuffele) 1996, 106 S., zahlr. Abb. und Fotos
Rezension von: Haag, Gottlog, ,,Der Bankert" oder ein zufriedenes Leben
Authors: Hampele Walter , Haag Gottlob
Published: January 2023

Gottlob Haag: ,,Der Bankert" oder Ein zufriedenes Leben. Autobiographischer Roman, Aulendorf/Bergatreute 2004, 260 S.
Rezension von: Seckler, Aloys, Vollständige Beschreibung der gefürsteten Reichspropstei Ellwangen. Eine Gabe zur eilfhundertjährigen Feier im September 1864,, 1864
Authors: Seckler Alois , Autorenlos
Published: January 2023

Seckler, Aloys (und Pfarrer Schneiderhan): Vollständige Beschreibung der gefürsteten Reichspropstei Ellwangen. Eine Gabe zur eilfhundertjährigen Feier im September 1864, Stuttgart : Verlag Albert Koch, 1864, IV, 164 S.