bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Lifestyle Score Calculator in Improving Diabetes Management Using BeatO Application
Authors:   Chief Clinical Officer, Health Arx Technologies Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, India, Agrawal Navneet , Chopra G ,   CEO and Founder, Health Arx Technologies Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, India, Kinalekar K ,   CTO and Co-Founder, Health Arx Technologies Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, India, Siam K ,   CEO, Siam Computing, Chennai, India, Biswas S ,   VP Technology, Health Arx Technologies Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, India, Luthra N ,   Senior Product Manager, Health Arx Technologies Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, India
Published: September 2024

India has around 101 million people living with diabetes and another 136 million in the prediabetes stage with a significant majority remaining undiagnosed. Lifestyle factors, such as insufficient physical activity, sedentary behavior, and poor dietary patterns, contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. Innovative solutions are needed to aid patients in effectively managing their health. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the Lifestyle Score Calculator, integrated into the BeatO mobile application, in promoting positive lifestyle changes among individuals managing diabetes. The study included 908 active users with diabetes who used the BeatO application for lifestyle score assessments at least four times between August 1, 2023, and January 30, 2024. In their initial assessment, 21% of patients were classified as having low lifestyle scores, 51% as medium, and 29% as high. Transition analysis revealed significant improvements over time, with 83% of patients initially categorized with a low lifestyle score successfully moving up to higher categories. Category-specific analysis showed notable improvements in eating and drinking habits, physical activity levels, blood glucose management, and medication adherence. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the Lifestyle Score Calculator in fostering positive transitions across lifestyle categories, particularly among those with initially lower scores. These results affirm the potential of personalized interventions based on lifestyle scores to facilitate sustained positive lifestyle changes among individuals managing diabetes. Further research and continuous monitoring are needed to understand the long-term impact of these interventions and refine personalized diabetes management strategies.
Analysis of Digital Finance Transformation for the Haier Group
Authors: Liu Jiaqi
Published: September 2024

With the development of the Internet economy today, the business scope of large enterprises has gradually expanded to cross-regional areas, and the development advantages of cross-regional enterprises have gradually become apparent, but at the same time, a series of management and decision-making problems have also arisen. To change the situation of increased costs and reduced efficiency in financial management and decision-making due to the expansion of enterprise scale and the establishment of additional branches, many large Chinese enterprises have begun to try digital finance transformation. Solving the current unclear path of digital finance transformation will help digital finance transformation to be rapidly promoted and implemented in more Chinese enterprises. This study analyzes the features of financial sharing service center (FSSC) in the stage of intelligent and the essence of digital finance transformation. Combined with the development history, organizational framework, operating mechanism and financial data analysis of the management model of Haier Group's FFSC, this research explains the path and future trend of digital finance transformation based on the financial sharing service model, shedding light on offering reference and lessons for the digital finance transformation of enterprises contemporarily.
Análise epidemiológica das biópsias orais e maxilofaciais do Hospital José Martiniano de Alencar
Authors: Ferreira Filho Josfran da Silva , Mattos Rebecca Ruthely de Abreu , Teixeira Neto Murilo Alves , Gonçalves Filho Raimundo Thompson , Parente José Lincoln Carvalho
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Em face da necessidade de estimular a prevenção e o diagnóstico precoce das patologias orais e maxilofaciais, evidencia-se a escassez de dados epidemiológicos sobre as alterações bucais diagnosticadas na cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará. Objetivo: Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é realizar um levantamento epidemiológico, sendo um estudo observacional quantitativo epidemiológico, dos prontuários de pacientes submetidos a biópsias realizadas no Serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco maxilo facial do Hospital e Maternidade José Martiniano de Alencar (HMJMA), situado em Fortaleza, Ceará. Metodologia: Foram examinados os prontuários no período de 04 de maio de 2015 a 31 de dezembro de 2020, totalizando um total de 68 (sessenta e oito) meses. Foram avaliados dados referentes a identificação do paciente: idade, sexo, naturalidade, localização da lesão, tipo de biópsia, diagnóstico inicial, referente aos diagnósticos clínico, final e histopatológico. Resultados: Os dados coletados foram tabulados e importados no programa Statistical Package for The Social Sciences para fins de análise estatística. O nível de significância adotado será de 95%. No Brasil, existem diversos estudos que enfatizam a incidência e a prevalência de lesões que acometem o sistema estomatognático, tendo em vista a alta diversidade de doenças que acometem o complexo buco maxilo facial. Conclusão: O estudo reflete a importância de pesquisas epidemiológicas orais e maxilo facias em serviços de saúde.
Síndrome de Sheehan: a propósito de um caso clínico
Authors: Andrade Talita Guimarães , Ramos Aline Macêdo , Marinho Sâmya Pessoa de Amorim , Furtado Gabriel Pinheiro , Andrade Thais Guimarães , Barbosa Orivaldo Alves
Published: September 2024

O hipopituitarismo pós-parto, também conhecido como Síndrome de Sheehan (SS), é uma condição resultante da necrose da glândula pituitária secundária à hipotensão grave ou choque devido sangramento uterino importante durante ou imediatamente após o parto. O conjunto de suas manifestações é consequência da diminuição de um ou mais dos hormônios secretados pela glândula, o que pode variar desde um quadro clínico leve até o óbito.Apesar de sua fisiopatologia ainda não ser totalmente esclarecida, a hemorragia pós-parto é considerado o principal mecanismo para desenvolvimento da SS, porém componentes genético e autoimune também possam estar relacionados com essa condição, já que, na maioria dos casos, observa-se lenta evolução, sendo diagnosticada muitos anos após a injúria inicial.Relata-se, um caso raro de SS diagnosticado, em ambulatório de clínica médica, onze anos após última gestação, sendo manejado com reposição de hormônio tireoidiano e corticoterapia, apresentando melhora significativa de estado geral.
Vigilância de doenças notificáveis em hospital de Fortaleza: um relato de experiência
Authors: Menezes Giselle Maria Duarte , Muniz Juliana Benicio , Colares Lúcia Maria Caminha , Mapurunga Ângela Rocha , Gomes Maria Elidiana Araújo
Published: September 2024

Trata-se de um relato de experiência que tem como objetivo avaliar o sistema de informação nacional das doenças e/ou agravos de notificação compulsória mais recorrente no Hospital e Maternidade José Martiniano de Alencar, situado no município de Fortaleza-CE. Tal maternidade é referência estadual e oferece, no momento da admissão das gestantes, testagem rápida sorológica para detecção de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (ISTs) a fim de controlar as doenças e evitar a transmissão vertical. Para a elaboração deste produto, deu-se início ao levantamento do agravo que mais foi notificado no HMJMA, no período de 2018 a 2022, sendo a sífilis congênita o agravo selecionado. Assim, este produto foi desenvolvido no mês de junho de 2023, a partir desse levantamento deu-se seguimento a análise e avaliação do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan). Tal experiência teve como resultados: verificação da boa completude das variáveis pertinentes à ficha de Sífilis Congênita, notificação pela vigilância epidemiológica de todos os naciturnos internados no serviço, realização de busca ativa dos casos, porém em relação à oportunidade de digitação, torna-se necessário traçar estratégias para inserção dos dados no sistema no menor tempo possível, embora trate-se de um agravo de notificação semanal e seja uma orientação epidemiológica esperar resultados dos exames reavaliados para melhor fidedignidade da definição de caso, principalmente sobre Neurossífilis. Assim, segue como sugestão o preenchimento da notificação pelo médico responsável pela internação,bem como, a digitação dessas fichas no mesmo local da ocorrência como forma de oportunizar o processo de planejamento e tomada de decisão.
Pembangunan Industri Makanan Halal dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Umam M. Shaiful , Faizah Nur
Published: September 2024

This study examines the development of the halal food industry in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law. As the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia's growth in the halal food sector has significant implications for adherence to sharia principles. The study explores how Islamic law impacts various aspects of the halal food industry, including certification processes, production standards, and product labeling. The main focus is on the application of halal principles throughout all stages of production, from raw material selection to final processing. The study also evaluates the role of sharia supervisory bodies, such as the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), in ensuring compliance with Islamic law. The findings reveal that the application of Islamic law in the halal food industry not only ensures adherence to sharia principles but also enhances consumer trust and strengthens Indonesia’s position as a global hub for the halal food industry. This study provides insights into the challenges and opportunities in advancing the halal food industry in accordance with Islamic law in Indonesia
The Evolution of The Dream
Authors: Normand Kristensen Jonas
Published: September 2024

This paper debates the current state of the American Dream, once central to the identity of the United States, based on contemporary representations of the Dream that have taken root in the 21st century. These arguments are founded in the cultural analyses of Muccino’s The Pursuit of Happyness (2006) and Scorsese’s The Wolf of Wall Street (2013), due to their diametrically opposing representations of the concept. Through these analyses, I find that the Dream has evolved from a debate on whether it could be real, to a debate on whether it should be pursued in the first place.
THE FOUNDING OF THE AZERBAIJAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC AND ITS HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN TERMS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW WITHIN AZERBAIJANI TERRITORY: TOPONYM OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Rahimli Saftar
Published: September 2024

The article clarifies the status of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in terms of the components outlined in Article 1 of the 1933 Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States, which expresses the generally recognized features of a state. Addressing the issues concerning the territory of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, its population, government, and their status as subjects of the international law requires analysing the emergence of the notion of “Azerbaijan”, as well as the country’s geographic, historical, and political context. It is vital to review the history of preceding states of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic while determining the status of that state. The relevance of the study derives from the problem of specifying the status of newly formed states as subjects of international law in the contemporary world.In the article, historical and legal study is accomplished, which aims at examining the stages of the formation of civil justice, and legislation of different epochs in the territory of Azerbaijan; the comparative legal method enabled the analysis of foreign legislation in view of identifying the main principles of normative regulation of civil procedural actions.The result of the study is that since the declaration of independence on May 28, 1918, the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic has controlled this heritage. The authority of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the subjectivity of the international law were both conditioned by the population (nation) element and expressed in the 1933 Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Responsibilities of States on the universally recognized characteristics of states. The novelty of the research lies in the detailed analysis of the status of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in the system of international relations. The author comes to the conclusion that the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic possesses the indispensable features of belonging to an independent state: the territory, the population living on it, the government and international relations established with a number of countries.
The role of the state in digitalization of education
Authors: Dei Herasym , Dei Maryna , Kutynska Anastasiia
Published: September 2024

The article examines the dynamics of digitalization of public administration in Ukraine and its impact on the efficiency and availability of services. It is noted that the creation of the Ministry of Digital Transformation reflects a significant step in the direction of modernization of public administration through the introduction of modern digital technologies. The Ministry's plans for the period up to 2024 are considered ambitious and strategically important for the country's digital transformation. The article also points to the challenges facing the digitalization of education in Ukraine, such as the lack of concept, funding and infrastructural problems. It is recommended to study the European experience to improve the Ukrainian system.
The article analyzes in detail the main aspects of digitalization of education, in particular, the use of digital technologies in educational programs, the development of online courses and distance learning, the creation of interactive media resources, and the introduction of virtual reality into the educational process. It is noted that digitalization of education is a key stage in the development of modern education, preparing students for life and work in the digital era. The article highlights the importance of government support for providing adequate infrastructure for digital learning and the development of software and digital learning platforms.
The role of the state in ensuring the successful digitization of education is considered in detail, including the creation of a favorable environment for the introduction of digital technologies into the educational process, providing financial support and improving the qualifications of teaching staff. The article emphasizes the need to create standards and methods for effective implementation of digital technologies and control of their implementation. In general, the article identifies the role of the state as key to the successful digitization of education and supporting the education sector as a whole.
Kullilipan Chant: A Reflection of the Tingguian Identity of Hospitality
Authors: Alejandro Czairin Angel A , Alibin Jessica R , Apostol Rowena Mae D , Batara Reyma Grace E , Gonzales Cristelyn R. , Guzman Princess Ann A. , Rabago Jasper Kim M , Tabudlo Jhanelyn P
Published: September 2024

This study explored the Maeng Tingguian tribe’s Kullilipan chant, which came from the Municipality of Luba, Abra, and serves as a reflection of their cultural identity and hospitality. Regardless of the colonization by the Western countries, the music of the indigenous tribes in the Philippines has been preserved and continuously evolving, incorporating traditional and contemporary features. An ethnographic thematic approach was employed in this study, integrating participant observation, structured interviews, and thematic analysis. There were eight expert Tingguians in the Kullilipan chant, who served as the participants of the study from different barangays in Luba and shared their expertise regarding its historical foundation, cultural relevance, and role of the Kullilipan chant to show the hospitality of Tingguian. Findings revealed that the Kullilipan chant is described by its unique nature; an extemporaneous and thematic chorus that is presented during happy gatherings, and social and ceremonial events. The Kullilipan chant serves as a way to express greetings to the guests, gratitude, and advice. The incorporation of Kullilipan chant in the school curriculum in one of the components of the subject MAPEH, which is Music accentuates its socio-cultural significance and the collective exertion of efforts to preserve Kullilipan chant for future generations. This study highlighted the role of chant in promoting and preserving the attitude of unity and cultural pride, exhibiting how the Tingguians in the Maeng tribe use music to warmly welcome guests and celebrate their heritage.
PLURALISME DAN MULTIKULTURALISME: BAGAIMANA TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA?
Authors: Jaenudin Erik , Al Fajar Fahrurroji Firman , Ruswandi Uus , Nahar Agus Samsul
Published: September 2024

Kajian riset tentang pluralisme dan multikulturalisme menjadi semakin penting dalam konteks globalisasi dan perubahan sosial yang terus berlangsung. Tulisan ini menyajikan sebuah kajian mendalam terhadap riset-riset terkini mengenai pluralisme dan multikulturalisme, khususnya dalam konteks Indonesia. Dengan menganalisis berbagai penelitian yang telah dilakukan dalam bidang ini, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam mempromosikan harmoni antar-etnis, agama, dan budaya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi pendekatan, strategi, dan praktik terbaik yang dapat diterapkan dalam memperkuat pluralisme dan multikulturalisme di Indonesia. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi para akademisi, praktisi, dan pembuat kebijakan dalam memperkuat kerangka kerja untuk membangun masyarakat yang inklusif dan toleran di Indonesia. Selain itu, kajian ini juga menguraikan pentingnya pendekatan multikultural dalam merancang kurikulum, pengembangan materi pembelajaran, dan pelatihan guru. Dengan memperkuat kompetensi interkultural guru dan mengintegrasikan perspektif multikultural ke dalam proses pendidikan, sistem pendidikan Indonesia dapat menjadi lebih responsif terhadap keberagaman yang ada. Selanjutnya, kajian ini menyoroti pentingnya pembangunan kapasitas institusi pendidikan dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang inklusif dan menghargai keberagaman, sehingga menciptakan landasan yang kokoh untuk perkembangan masyarakat yang berbudaya dan harmonis di Indonesia.
Introduction: Special Issue Artificial intelligence through the lenses of Marxism and critical thinking
Authors: Steinhoff James , Valente Jonas , Moreno Marques Rodrigo
Published: September 2024

This special issue of Eptic is focused specifically on the technology of artificial intelligence (AI). For all his technological acuity, Marx could not have foreseen the rise of the contemporary approach to AI called machine learning (ML). And while there is a long tradition of Marxist research on technology, there is, of yet, relatively little on AI specifically. We hope the inspiring and thought provoking articles published in this special issue can shed light on the dialectics of artificial intelligence.
BEHAVIORAL THEORY OF ORGANIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT
Authors: Вельм И.М.
Published: September 2024

Целью статьи является исследование поведенческой теории организации и определение влияния данной теории на развитие экономической мысли. Автором рассматриваются ключевые положения поведенческой теории, которые включают ограниченную рациональность, процессуальный подход к принятию решений, организационное обучение и адаптацию, а также эндогенность предпочтений и ожиданий. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать вывод, что поведенческая теория фирмы предоставляет более реалистичное и многогранное понимание организационного поведения, что делает её важным инструментом для анализа и прогнозирования управленческих решений в современных условиях. Основное внимание уделяется влиянию поведенческой теории на развитие эволюционной теории фирмы, институциональной теории и теории транзакционных издержек. Показано, что эволюционная теория заимствовала концепцию ограниченной рациональности и адаптивного поведения; институциональная теория переняла идеи о влиянии социальных и культурных норм на принятие решений, а теория транзакционных издержек интегрировала понятие ограниченной рациональности, включая поведенческие факторы, такие как доверие и восприятие риска. Данные теоретические направления экономической мысли, опираясь на поведенческий подход, позволили создать более реалистичные модели поведения организаций и описать их взаимодействия с окружающей средой.

The purpose of the article is to study the behavioral theory of organization and determine the influence of this theory on the development of economic thought. The author examines the key provisions of behavioral theory, which include limited rationality, a procedural approach to decision-making, organizational learning and adaptation, as well as the endogeneity of preferences and expectations. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the behavioral theory of a firm provides a more realistic and multifaceted understanding of organizational behavior, which makes it an important tool for analyzing and predicting managerial decisions in modern conditions. The main focus is on the influence of behavioral theory on the development of the evolutionary theory of the firm, institutional theory and the theory of transaction costs. It is shown that evolutionary theory borrowed the concept of bounded rationality and adaptive behavior, institutional theory adopted ideas about the influence of social and cultural norms on decision-making, and transaction cost theory integrated the concept of bounded rationality and included behavioral factors such as trust and risk perception. These theoretical directions of economic thought, based on a behavioral approach, were able to offer more realistic models of the behavior of organizations and their interaction with the environment.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF OFFSET CONTRACTS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Бойчук А.В.
Published: September 2024

Целью статьи является определение основных факторов, влияющих на реализацию офсетных контрактов в России. Автором определены сущность и механизм реализации офсетных контрактов, как взаимодействия между тремя сторанами: производителем который является при этом инвестором и продавцом, покупателем и государственными органами. В процессе достижения цели исследования автором составлен перечень действующих и планирующихся офсетных контрактов за период с 2022 по 2024 годы и проведен анализ наиболее значимых из них, выявлены особенности предмета и объекта контракта. Показано, что реализация офсетных контрактов в России неразрывно связана с многочисленными факторами риска, среди которых выделены следующие: группа факторов, объединяющая юридические характеристики, обусловленные действующими нормативно-правовыми актами, в которые можно включить стороны контракта, предмет и объект контракта, цена закупки, срок создания производства, срок поставок, размер инвестиций в создание производства и статус реализации контракта, а также группа факторов, представляющая собой структуру идентифицированных, оцененных и распределенных рисков, в которые можно включить: политический риск, правовой и регулятивный риск, риск незавершения строительства в срок, риск невыполнения обязательств, операционный риск, финансовый риск и риск спроса. Управление данными факторами стимулировать инвестиционную активность в экономике России за счет повышения интенсивности использования офсетных контрактов.

The purpose of the article is to identify the main factors influencing the implementation of offset contracts in Russia. The author defines the essence and mechanism of implementation of offset contracts as an interaction between three sides: the manufacturer, which is at the same time an investor and a seller, a buyer and government agencies. In the process of achieving the research goal, the author compiled a list of existing and planned offset contracts for the period from 2022 to 2024 and analyzed the most significant of them, identified the features of the subject and object of the contract. It is shown that the implementation of offset contracts in Russia is inextricably linked with numerous risk factors, among which the following are highlighted: a group of factors combining legal characteristics determined by current regulatory legal acts, which can include the parties to the contract, the subject and object of the contract, the purchase price, the time of creation of production, the delivery period, the amount of investment in the creation of production and the status of contract implementation, as well as a group of factors representing the structure of identified, assessed and distributed risks, which can include: political risk, legal and regulatory risk, risk of not completing construction on time, risk of default, operational risk, financial risk and demand risk. Managing these factors will stimulate investment activity in the Russian economy by increasing the intensity of the use of offset contracts.
Dream a Little Dream
Authors: Tudball Daniel
Published: September 2024

Principal Component Analysis is used to construct �microstructure modes� that describe the most common flow/return patterns and allow one to separate them into bid-ask symmetric and bid-ask anti-symmetric.
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Authors: Tudball Daniel
Published: September 2024

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�Microstructure Modes� � Disentangling the Joint Dynamics of Prices & Order Flow
Authors: Elomari-Kessab S and Maitrier, G and Bonart, J and Bouchaud, JP
Published: September 2024

Understanding the micro-dynamics of asset prices in modern electronic order books is crucial for investors and regulators. In this paper, we use an order-by-order Eurostoxx database spanning over 3 years to analyze the joint dynamics of prices and order flow. In order to alleviate various problems caused by high-frequency noise, we propose a double coarse-graining procedure that allows us to extract meaningful information at the minute time scale. We use Principal Component Analysis to construct �microstructure modes� that describe the most common flow/return patterns and allow one to separate them into bid-ask symmetric and bid-ask anti-symmetric. We define and calibrate a Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR) model that encodes the dynamical evolution of these modes. The parameters of the VAR model are found to be extremely stable in time, and lead to relatively high R^2 prediction scores, especially for symmetric liquidity modes. The VAR model becomes marginally unstable as more lags are included, reflecting the long-memory nature of flows and giving some further credence to the possibility of �endogenous liquidity crises�. Although very satisfactory on several counts, we show that our VAR framework does not account for the well-known square-root law of price impact.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Pergantian Auditor, Komite Audit, Dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay ( Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perdagangan, Jasa Dan Investasi Yang Terdaftar Dibursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017 – 2021 )
Authors: Lina Wella Rosa , Agustiawan Agustiawan , Putri Annie Mustika
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh  Ukuran Perusahaan, Pergantian Auditor, Komite Audit, Dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay pada perusahaan. Data yang digunakaan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 14 perusahaan dengan lima tahun observasi sehingga sampelnya menjadi 70 laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS 2.6. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran Perusahaan, Pergantian Auditor, Komite Audit, dan Opini Audit berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Absensi Berbasis Web Pada PT. Centre Park Citra Corpora
Authors: Setiani Amalia Alifah , Kartini Kartini , Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: September 2024

PT. Center Park Citra Corpora is a company engaged in parking services where the company offers parking spaces with driver safety and comfort. Company PT. Center Park Citra Corpora in the field of parking area services was established in 2009. To keep pace with the currently developing technology, it is necessary to have a better operational management of the company, and can provide improvements to the potential of human resources. Perancangan Sistem Informasi Absensi Berbasis Web ini adalah perkembangan teknologi. Pada proses bisnis saat ini yang belum terintegrasi dengan sistem. Terdapat permasalahan pada tempat penelitian yang dilakukan berawal dari penggunaaan sistem manual absensi dan belum terkomputerisasi dengan baik. Setiap pencatatan kehadiran ditulis di lembar kertas dan hanya dimasukan ke dalam lembar kerja Microsoft excel dan Setiap hadir karyawan absensi ditulis secara manual, kemudian hasil pencatatan kehadiran akan direkapitulasi dalam bentuk laporan harian. Dengan kendala yang sering sekali mengalami kesalahan dalam penginputan data karena data yang dimasukkan terkadang tidak akurat. Pada analisis perancangan ini penulis melakukan identifikasi permasalahan yang terjadi di PT. Centre Park Citra Corpora dengan menggunakan metode analisis FISBONE Serta metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Agile. Metode perancangan sistem ini untuk menggambarkan proses bisnis yang akan dibuat adalah dengan menggunakan perancangan Unified Modelling Languange (UML).
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Kota Medan
Authors: Lubis Putri Kemala Dewi , Handayani Lily , Hidayah Nurika Fahqna
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Medan city budget for the 2016-2020 period in terms of spending variance, shopping growth, shopping harmony, shopping efficiency and regional spending to GRDP. This research uses descriptive research with a case study approach because this research seeks to reveal cases, describe and then interpret them by utilizing data based on numbers. The results showed that the budget performance of the Medan City government was generally said to be good. This can be seen from (a) Shopping Variance with an average of 78%, (b) Shopping Growth with an average of 2%, (c) Expenditure Per function realized 92.69%, Operating Expenditure with an average of 39%, Capital Expenditure with an average of 27%, Direct Expenditure with an average of 81% and Indirect Expenditure with an average of 49%, Regional Expenditure Efficiency showing an average of below 100% which is 78%, and Expenditure on GRDP with an average of 3%.
Empowerment of Women in Rural Areas through Social Entrepreneurship
Authors:   Associate Professor  APS College of Commerce, NR Colony, Bangalore, Paramesh Dr. B
Published: September 2024

Men & women both are two wheels of society and contribution of both is very essential for building healthy nation. There are around six lakh forty thousand villages in India and more than 70% of our population lives in villages. In rural sector 73% of the male and 30% of the female were in the labour force. About 66% of the female population in the rural sector is idle & unutilized. Even after 75 years of the independence women in India are struggling. They have to face various socio-economic problems. But now the Scenario is changing fast with development of social entrepreneurship in rural areas. Social entrepreneurs are people who have noticed a need in their community or somewhere in the world, and have come up with a way of remedying that issue. The remedy could be creative, innovative, “out of the box,” etc... Since most entrepreneurs tend to think in this manner. A social entrepreneur recognizes a social problem and uses entrepreneurial principles to organize, create and manage a venture to achieve social change. In general, social entrepreneurs did not start out with the goal of making money, but in the long run, switch to a for-profit business. Social entrepreneurs in Indian scenario are mainly NGO’s who aims at balanced economic growth of India by empowering rural India through innovative practices. Social entrepreneurs lead grassroots efforts with an innovative idea that drive social change in the lives of rural women. This has laid to economic empowerment of women in rural areas of India through training and development. Key words: (Social Entrepreneurship, NGO’s and Women Empowerment)
Train Your Own Neural Network for Facial Expression Recognition Using TensorFlow, CNN and Keras
Authors:   Department of Computer and Information Science, Nagindas Khandwala Collage , Mumbai,  Maharashtra, India, Pandav Khushali , Deshpande Neramaye N ,   Department of Computer and Information Science, Nagindas Khandwala Collage , Mumbai,  Maharashtra, India
Published: September 2024

Facial expression recognition is one of the most important aspects of human-computer interaction, based on which the system needs to perceive and respond to the emotions expressed by a human. This paper presents a facial expression recognition system that makes use of the convolutional neural network, using TensorFlow and Keras for its implementation. It categories emotions included in the FER2013 dataset consisting of 48x48 pixel grayscale images labeled with seven emotional categories: Angry, Disgust, Fear, Happy, Sad, Surprise, and Neutral. It basically comprises steps like image preprocessing, designing and training a CNN in order to hierarchically extract features from data, and using some metrics such as accuracy, confusion matrix, and classification report regarding model performance. The results showed a high degree of accuracy in classifying emotions, hence proving the effectiveness of deep learning techniques in this domain. The following findings highlight the model applications that have contributed to affective computing, improving customer experience, and interactive systems; these depict a big move in emotion recognition technologies. Keywords: Facial Expression Recognition, Convolutional Neural Networks, TensorFlow, Keras, FER2013 Dataset, Emotion Classification.
PHYSICAL EXERCISE REDUCES INSULIN HORMONE SECRETION AND INCREASES GLUCAGON HORMONE SECRETION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Wibawa Junian Cahyanto , Fudin Muhammad Soleh
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate and quantify the impact of exercise on insulin and glucagon levels. Employing a systematic approach, this research delves into various journal databases including Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Criteria for inclusion in this study encompass articles on physical activity, insulin, glucagon, their mechanisms, and publications from the past five years. Only articles from anonymous journals are considered for inclusion. A total of 12,380 articles were identified from Embase, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus databases. Approximately ten articles meeting the criteria for this systematic review were thoroughly examined and analyzed. The study adhered to the reporting guidelines outlined in the PRISMA checklist for Systematic and Meta-Analysis. Findings from this systematic review analysis reveal a decrease in insulin secretion and an increase in glucagon production following physical exercise. This is associated with enhanced insulin sensitivity and increased glucose absorption by glucagon post-exercise. Incorporating physical exercise into one's routine is recommended as a proactive measure to enhance insulin sensitivity, elevate glucagon levels, promote glucose synthesis, mitigate energy imbalances, and uphold overall health.
PEMBUATAN FEEDS INSTAGRAM MENGGUNAKAN CANVA PRO SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI PADA S.1824 PT. NATURAL NUSANTARA (STOCKIST LAMONGAN)
Authors: Safitri Arnadya Amira , Maskur Maskur
Published: September 2024

Stockist S.1824, a business unit of PT Natural Nusantara (Nasa Distributor), offers various services and products, including agrocomplex, biological control, homecare, health, cosmetic, and body care items. Although promotions are conducted through several channels, including Instagram, the platform's effectiveness is limited due to insufficient product information and unattractive designs. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Instagram feeds as a promotional tool by redesigning feeds using Canva Pro. The research employs action research methodology, encompassing planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to the business owner, employees, marketing experts, IT experts, and potential customers. The effectiveness of the feed designs was assessed using the EPIC Model (Empathy, Persuasion, Impact, Communication). The study, conducted in two cycles, found that the new feed designs were highly effective as a promotional tool. Respondents agreed that the redesigned feeds significantly improved the promotional impact for Stockist S.1824.
ASSISTANCE TO STRENGTHEN BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONAL GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL REPORTING TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE COOPERATIVE BUSINESS PROCESS
Authors: Murdiono Achmad , Zen Fadia , Istanti Lulu Nurul
Published: September 2024

Regency Blitar is one of the districts in East Java province with a high number of SMEs. One sector that is growing rapidly in this area is cooperative production. Cooperatives with production business units have the potential to become key drivers of economic growth on a small scale in the Blitar Regency. However, despite the high potential for business development through cooperatives, the progress of business unit growth under cooperative management is still classified as low. Based on the analysis of this activity, several problems were identified: 1) The majority of cooperatives are developing business units without conducting feasibility analyses, making them very vulnerable to business failure. 2) Cooperative managers lack the ability to diversify their businesses. 3) The cooperative administrators' abilities in financial management and reporting are still low. This activity began with introductory activities that included a literature review, followed by field studies through secondary data. The next stage involved an internal Focus Group Discussion (FGD) aimed at identifying the real conditions of cooperatives in the field, conducted with the Blitar Regency Cooperatives and MSMEs Service. To ensure the smooth running of the activities, the executing team coordinated with the partner institution, namely the Blitar Regency Cooperatives and MSMEs Service, which is the official government body responsible for fostering cooperatives.
Stone Industry from Layer 7g of Barun-Alan 1 and the Variability of the Initial Upper Palaeolithic of Western Transbaikalia
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist, and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tashak Vasilii , Antonova Yuliya ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

A distinct group of the Initial and Early Upper Palaeolithic sites identified in Western Transbaikalia is known as the Tolbaga archaeological culture. The paper deals with the materials from layer 7г of the multilayered site Barun-Alan-1 situated in the eastern part of the region. The archaeological materials from layer 7г are coeval with the Tolbaga culture. The primary flaking technology of layer 7г is oriented at the production of blades, as is also the case with the stone industry of the Tolbaga culture. At the same time, the Barun-Alan-1 7г assemblage presents numerous features which are absent or rare in the Tolbaga industries, but find clear analogies in the Upper Palaeolithic of Northern and Central Mongolia.
Missing Links: New Data on the Mesolithic Blade Industry of Inland Northern Fennoscandia
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History, Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Murashkin Anton
Published: September 2024

According to a widely held view the lithic raw material sources of the Mesolithic industry of Northeastern Fennoscandia were limited by quartz, which is a breakable material unsuitable for blade production. It is thought that the nature of the raw material predetermined the flake-based character of the industry. Rare blades and blade tools are considered imports. However, twenty one Early Mesolithic assemblages with varying numbers of blades have been identified in Northern Fennoscandia recently. The majority of the blades display features diagnostic of pressure and indirect percussion techniques. Similar artefacts were found in the materials of the Butovskaya, Kunda and Veretje cultures. The appearance of such artefacts in Northern Fennoscandia is seen as a result of migrations from the East European Plain. Analysis of the assemblages of the Lovozero 2—6 sites, located in the inner part of the Kola Peninsula, revealed blades (including pressure blades), their fragments, blade tools and core-platform rejuvenation flakes made of flint and local silicified rocks. In addition, information on at least ten sites with flint blades excavated in Northern Karelia in the 1970—1990s can be found in the literature. One more site, Dyalanoja 2, was excavated in 2016 on the Kem’ River. This data calls for a revision of the old view that the Mesolithic industry of Northeastern Fennoscandia was purely quartz- and “flake”-based. Furthermore, new sites have been mapped in underexplored areas along the so-called «eastern» route of settling of the region, bridging the gap between its initial and final points.
On the Dating of a “Military” Burial with a Horse at the Roman Romanovo-Pugachevsky Pond Burial Ground in Northern Sambia
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mastykova Anna
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the dating of burial 3.2017 uncovered on the Roman Time Romanovo-Pugachevsky Pond burial ground in Northern Sambia. The burial consisted of the remains of the cremation of two men, placed in a large urn and accompanied by the burial of a horse. Some elements of costume were found in the urn (buckles, belt tips), weapons (spears, axes, umbons and shield maniples), as well as items of horse/rider equipment (bits, spurs). Based on the totality of items from the burial and taking into account radiocarbon dating, the burial is attributed to the year 70/80—200.
The Importance Of Marriage Isbat And The Prevention Of Early Marriage In Sedau Village, Narmada West
Authors: Fahrurrozi Muhammad , Hatimah Husnul , Fidiawati Fidiawati , Aulia Nanda Rizky
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to explain the importance of marriage isbat and the prevention of child marriage in Sedau Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency. The method used is the method of distributing information through socialization and action by collecting data on the marriage certificate. The results of the research conducted show that there are still many people in Sedau Village who do not have a marriage book or whose marriage has not been registered with the KUA. In addition, there are still many cases of early marriage in Sedau Village, which are influenced by several factors, including low education, economic, environmental, and other factors. As a result, maximum efforts from all elements of society—both parents, the environment, religious leaders, and especially village policies—are required to overcome problems associated with early marriage.
Revitalisasi Peran Unit Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Mendorong Pengembangan Diri Santri Di Pesantren Ulumul Quran Sumedang
Authors: Tajiri Hajir , Satriah Lilis
Published: September 2024

Pada fase usia remaja santri kerap muncul sejumlah masalah, hal tersebut tidak dapat terlepas dari perubahan-perubahan dari dalam dirinya dan juga faktor lingkungan yang membesarkannya. Pengabdian memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kemampuan pembimbing dan konselor pesantren dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling perkembangan yang berbasis nilai-nilai ajaran Islam kepada santri. Secara metodologis pengabdian masyarakat ini memilih model service learning, dimana yang terlibat antara lain: mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan mata kuliah konseling perkembangan, dosen mata kuliah konseling perkembangan, unit layanan bimbingan konseling sekolah, para pembimbing dan pengasuh santri serta para santri di pesantren. Temuan pengabdian terkait kecerdasan moral santri menunjukkan masih cukup banyaknya santri yang kecerdasan moralnya terkategori rawan/bermasalah, teridentifikasi dari suara hati kurang tajam sehingga bingung membedakan mana yang benar dari yang salah, kepekaan untuk melakukan hal baik, kurang mampu menghindar dari yang salah, kemampuan alternatif perilaku terbaik atas situasi pilihan buruk. Pelatihan konseling diberikan kepada pengasuh madrasah dan pesantren meliputi materi kecerdasan moral serta cara konseling yang baik melalui ceramah, diskusi dan juga simulasi. Simulasi juga diberikan dengan melibatkan para mahasiswa yang juga telah dibekali kemampuan konselingnya.
Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Lombok
Authors: Efendi Muhamd Zaki , Kusaeri Al
Published: September 2024

Proyek relawan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi pemilik usaha di Desa Kembang Kerang Daya tentang nilai sertifikasi halal dan memberikan dukungan kepada usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah agar mereka dapat lebih mudah menerbitkan sertifikat halal kepada pelanggannya. Penciptaan label halal dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan daya saing barang-barang yang dibuat oleh UKM dengan memungkinkan mereka mengiklankan diri mereka ke khalayak yang lebih luas. Penelitian aksi partisipatif berbasis masyarakat, termasuk deskripsi sumber daya yang tersedia bagi calon kolaborator, adalah strategi yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan inisiatif pengabdian masyarakat. Dalam kegiatan ini narasumber berperan penting dalam menjelaskan materi mengenai label halal dan cara memperluas pemasaran dengan adanya label halal pada produk usaha mikro, kecil, dan mikro pada saat pertemuan atau tatap muka antar pihak. narasumber dan mitra di Desa Kembang Kerang Daya. sedang. Nomor Induk Berusaha dan Sertifikat Halal Produk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah merupakan buah dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan. Memiliki produk yang bersertifikat Halal dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen, memperluas basis pelanggan Anda, dan membuat perusahaan Anda lebih kompetitif.
Prinsip Terapi Cairan dan Elektrolit pada Ketoasidosis Diabetikum Anak
Authors: Prabayastita Masta Gusti Ayu Amalindasari
Published: September 2024

Ketoasidosis diabetikum (KAD) adalah salah satu komplikasi pada pasien anak dengan diabetes tipe 1 dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas cukup tinggi. Cairan dan koreksi elektrolit merupakan komponen terpenting dari terapi KAD pada anak. Hidrasi dapat menurunkan hormon kontraregulasi, meningkatkan pembersihan glukosa pada ginjal, dan meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin. Tujuan pemberian cairan untuk mengisi cairan intravaskular, interstisial, dan intraseluler. Namun, sampai saat ini masih terjadi perdebatan mengingat risiko edema serebri atau bahkan edema paru.