bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Palliative management of bilateral malignant ureteric obstruction
Authors: Shuaibu Samaila I. , Umana Ifiok P. , Osunaiye Olutayo I. , Jila Bem J. , Akpayak Idorenyin C. , Ofoha Chimaobi G.
Published: April 2021

Background

Malignant ureteric obstruction is often associated with end-stage cancer arising from the cervix, bladder, prostate and other pelvic organs. We reviewed palliative therapeutic options and outcome of patients with bilateral malignant ureteric obstruction at the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH).

Methods

This was a retrospective cross-sectional study. Data from patients managed by the Urology division of JUTH for patients with bilateral ureteric obstruction of malignant cause over a period of 10 years were reviewed. Patients’ age, cause of malignant ureteric obstruction and types of interventions carried out were extracted. In addition, mean serum creatinine level at presentation and one-month post intervention were analysed. The overall patient survival over a 6-month period was evaluated. Data were analysed using SPSS version 23.

Result

24 patients managed within the period of the study had complete data for analysis. The age range was 43-73years with a median of 49 years. Majority (79.2%) of patients were female. 54.2% of the patients had open nephrostomy. Retrograde ureteric stent insertion (16.6%) and permanent haemodialysis (29.2%) were the other palliative management options. Open nephrostomy offered the most significant improvement in biochemical outcome at one-month post intervention (P = 0.039). 41.6% of patients were alive at 6 months post intervention. None of the treatment options conferred survival advantage over the others.

Conclusion

Open nephrostomy is the most common palliative management option for patients with bilateral malignant ureteric obstruction at JUTH and achieves the most significant biochemical improvement. No palliative management option conferred superior survival outcome among the patients.
Полиномы Татта вершинно-взвешенных графов и когомологии групп
Authors: Bychkov Boris Sergeevich , Kazakov Anton Aleksandrovich , Talalaev Dmitry Valer'evich
Published: April 2021

Построено обобщение полинома Татта на вершинно-взвешенные графы, при котором коэффициенты соотношения "стянуть-удалить" нетривиально зависят от весов вершин. Показано, что соответствующее соотношение на коэффициенты совпадает с соотношением $2$-коцикла в групповых когомологиях. Получено представление нового инварианта через суммирование по подграфам и установлена его связь с $4$-инвариантами графов.
Bovine brucellosis: Seroepidemiology and herder’s knowledge, attitude and practices in Bench Maji zone, southern Ethiopia
Authors: Kenea Tigist , Megersa Bekele
Published: April 2021

Brucellosis is a major public and animal health problem in many parts of the world, particularly in pastoral settings where livestock is a major livelihood and food sources. Effective prevention and control of brucellosis depends on knowledge, attitude and practices of the community. This cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2018 and April 2019 in Bench Maji zone, with the objectives of investigating the prevalence and associated risk factors of bovine brucellosis, and assessing the knowledge and practices of herders. A questionnaire survey (n=300) and collection of blood samples (n=772) were carried out. The sera samples were screened using Rose  Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and positive ones were further confirmed by using Complement Fixation Test (CFT). Results showed that 25 (3.24%) and 15 (1.94%) of the 772 animals were positive for RBPT and CFT. This shows an overall sero-prevalence of 1.94%, (95% CI: 0.97- 0.2.92%) bovine brucellosis in the study area. The highest prevalence, 2.74%, was recorded at Menitshasha district while no positive case was recorded at Menitgoldiya districts. Large herd size (OR=4.7) and migration (OR=3.52) showed association with seropositivity. Cows with abortion history had higher likelihood of seropositive than other groups. Majority of the pastoralists (72.7%) did not have information and basic knowledge about brucellosis, whereas about 27.3% of them heard about it and very small proportion (3.3%) knew its zoonotic importance. All of the respondents were practicing high risk behavior of acquiring the infection. Demographic factors such as education, family size and age of herders were found to have effects on knowledge of herders. Low level of knowledge, high-risk practices and willingness of herders to know more about brucellosis call for improving public awareness on zoonotic significance of the diseases through integrating animal health and public health extension services

Keywords: Attitude, Bovine; Brucellosis; Ethiopia, Knowledge; Practices; Prevalence; Risk factors
Small Ruminant Brucella Sero-prevalence and potential risk factor at Dallo-Manna and HarannaBulluk Districts of Bale Zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia
Authors: Adem Aliyi , Hiko Adem , Waktole Hika , Abunna Fufa , Ameni Gobena , Mamo Gezahegne
Published: April 2021

A cross-sectional study was carried out on randomly sampled 384 animals to assess the occurrence of small ruminant brucellosis and risk factors contributing for the zoonotic potential of the disease at Dallo-Manna and HarannaBulluk districts of Bale Zone. Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) and complement fixation test (CFT) were used serially. All collected serum samples were subjected to RBPT first and then positive sera with RBPT were further tested for confirmation using CFT. Animal level prevalence of 6.5% and 2.9%, and flock level prevalence of 50% and 22% were recorded by RBPT and CFT respectively. Flock level prevalence at Dallo-Manna is 3.8-fold (95% OR CI = 1.17-12.19) than at Haranna-Bulluk (95% OR CI = 0.32-3.31) but no statistical significant difference (p>0.05). The Chi-square (χ2) statistical analysis indicated that age (χ2=6.18; p<0.05), parity (χ2=0.57; p<0.05), retained fetal membrane (χ2=35.5; p<0.001) and abortion history (χ2=45.1; p<0.001) were associated with Brucella sero-reactors in study areas. Small ruminant with history of retainedfetal membrane (OR=3, CI: 3.52- 27) and small ruminant with abortion history (OR=32, CI: 2.26-462.8) were also found significantly associated with seropostiveity. Questioner survey revealed only 30% of the respondents were aware of the small ruminant brucellosis. Most of them (84%) handle aborted materials with bare hand, 94% of the respondents mix sheep and goat at grazing field and watering point. Traditionally the habit of raw milk consumption is com- mon (100%). In conclusion, the result of this study demonstrated the presence of Brucella sero-reactors at moderate level in small ruminants and identified certain predictors of the infection. Therefore, based on the findings, authors suggest the need for further investigation on the disease-causing agent to take proactive control intervention measures. Meanwhile, actors need to work on raising public awareness to prevent the risk of public health hazard due toBrucella infection.

Key words:- Brucellosis; CFT; RBPT; Small ruminant; Zoonosis
David A. Oyedola and the imperative to disambiguate the term “African Philosopher”: A conversation from the standpoint of the conversational School of Philosophy – The Calabar Circle (CSP)
Authors: Nweke Victor CA
Published: April 2021

No Abstract.
Spóźniona odpowiedź? Literackie kontrnarracje o wsi i Zagładzie
Authors: Koprowska Karolina
Published: April 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu są formułowane w ramach najnowszej literatury o wsi konceptualizacje doświadczenia zagłady Żydów oraz wojny i okupacji (z perspektywy polskiej), a także relacji polsko-żydowskich (i chłopsko-żydowskich) zawiązujących się w polu przemocy. Znamienny wydaje się fakt, że w ostatnim czasie na polskim rynku czytelniczym pojawia się coraz więcej pozycji podejmujących problematykę wsi, w tym utworów, w których istotne miejsce zajmuje Zagłada dziejąca się na „obrzeżach”. Dlatego też punktem wyjścia zawartych w artykule rozważań jest pytanie o możliwe przyczyny dzisiejszego zwrotu ku wsi uwikłanej w Zagładę. Autorka sytuuje ten literacki fenomen w kontekście obecnych badań historycznych dotyczących tak zwanej trzeciej fali Holokaustu. Koncentruje się na analizie dwóch książek Sońki Ignacego Karpowicza i Małej Zagłady Anny Janko, które wydają się szczególnie reprezentatywne dla strategii formułowania literackich odpowiedzi na ustalenia historyków. Delayed Answer? Literary Counter-Narratives of the Village and the Holocaust The subject of the article are conceptualisations of the experiences of Holocaust, war and occupation (from the Polish perspective) as well as Polish-Jewish (and peasant-Jewish) relationships that were formed in the context of violence that were formulated as a part of the most recent village literature. Seemingly telling is the fact that more and more publications appearing on the Polish book market discuss the issue of the village, amongst which are works where the Holocaust happening on the „outskirts” plays a central role. Therefore the starting point for the considerations presented in the article is the question about the possible causes of the current turn towards the village being embroiled in the Holocaust. The author places this literary phenomenon in the context of current historical research concerning the so-called third wave of the Holocaust and concentrates on the analysis of two books: Sońka by Ignacy Karpowicz and A Little Annihilation by Anna Janko which seem to be particularly representative for the strategies of formulating literary responses to the findings of the historians.
Narzędzia powrotu. Ludowe, wiejskie i chłopskie w poezji Piotra Szewca
Authors: Tomczok Marta
Published: April 2021

Rozważaniom towarzyszy założenie, że poezję Szewca należy przede wszystkim widzieć w układzie poglądów badaczy starszej generacji, a nie w kontekście najnowszych dyskusji o miejscu polskiej wsi w kulturze. Wpływ na to miały – w zakresie, który będzie mnie tu przede wszystkim interesował, refleksji na temat wsi – wspomnienia poety z okresu dzieciństwa i wczesnej młodości, przypadającego na lata sześćdziesiąte i siedemdziesiąte. Prawdopodobnie większość poetyckich obrazów wsi w tej poezji została ukształtowana w wyniku najwcześniejszych doświadczeń. Analizowane wiersze pochodzą z rożnych okresów życia poety, część z nich czeka dopiero na publikację. W artykule została wykorzystana wiedza z zakresu socjologii wsi, filozofii rzeczy oraz kabały żydowskiej. Obiektem najintensywniejszego namysłu są podręczne wiejskie narzędzia. Autorka stawia pytanie, z czego wynika ich obecność w wierszach, do czego służą, dlaczego Szewc pamięta o nich w sposób szczególny. Rozważa też, jak na tym tle definiowane są pojęcia elementarne, takie jak wiejskie, chłopskie, ludowość czy folklor, co z kolei prowadzi do uwag o charakterze ogólniejszym, czym dzisiaj w poezji jest ludowość i w jaki sposób jej obecna wersja współgra z tradycją. Tools of Return: the Folk, the Rural and the Peasant in the Poetry of Piotr Szewc The following considerations are accompanied by the assumption that the poetry of Szewc should be primarily viewed in the framework of opinions represented by the researchers of the older generation and not in the context of the recent discussions about the place of Polish village in the culture. Influential – to the extent most interesting to the author: the reflection concerning the village – were poet’s memories from the time of his childhood and early adulthood, which coincided with the 60s and the 70s. Most probably the majority of poetic village visions in his poetry was formed as a result of the earliest experiences. The analysed poems come from different periods in poet’s life, some of them are still awaiting their publication. In the article the knowledge regarding village sociology, philosophy of things and the Jewish Kabbalah was utilised. The object of the utmost intensive consideration were the handy peasant tools. The author poses a question as to their presence in the poems, their role and the reason why Szewc remembers them in this particular way. The author also reminiscences over the way the elementary ideas of village, peasantry, folk culture or folklore are being defined, which leads to the remarks of a more general character on what is the folk culture in today’s poetry and in what way its modern version coexists with the tradition.
Chińskie nauki o drodze i dążeniu do doskonałości
Authors: Zeidler Kamil
Published: April 2021

Chinese teachings on the path and the pursuit of excellence

In the article, the author presents reflections on the importance of the idea of the road and perfection in Chinese philosophy on the basis of Chinese aphorisms. In Chinese philosophy, the central concept is tao 道, or “road,” understood as the path that a person walks through life in search and pursuit of wisdom and perfection. The wisdom of Chinese sages, such as Confucius, Lao-cy, Lie-cy, Mo Ti, and others, cited in the article, show what the pursuit of perfection is in terms of Chinese philosophy, and also contain recommendations on how to act in order to live well, in order to follow the path of virtue. This does not apply only to Taoism, because all the recommendations of Chinese sages concern how to proceed in order to experience our life as best as possible – both in ethical and praxeological dimensions. Most of the recommendations are united by the idea of self-improvement, based on the imperative of striving for excellence. This idea permeates the culture of the Far East – China, Japan, and Korea. In these countries, the ordinary activities of daily life have become “art.” Even if it is known that perfection can only be approached and never attained, it is still to be pursued, putting into it your daily effort in the thought of what Confucius preached: “the path is more important than the goal.”
Product promotional strategies on a Chinese shopping website: The multimodal fusion model
Authors: Chen Li-Chi , Hertsiuk Khrystyna
Published: April 2021

Strategie promocji produktów na stronie chińskiego sklepu internetowego: model fuzji multimodalnej

Zakupy online, jako forma elektronicznego handlu, pozwalają kupującym na bezpośredni zakup produktu lub usługi od sprzedawcy bądź sklepu internetowego za pomocą przeglądarki internetowej. W artykule porównano sto reklam ubrań z chińskiego portalu zakupowego Taobao (taobao.com), zawierających obraz/obrazy oraz tekst, co miało na celu ukazanie i wyjaśnienie, jak sprzedawcy i sklepy internetowe reklamują swoje produkty. Za analityczną ramę posłużył model fuzji multimodalnej, w którym łączą się tryby konceptualne, wizualne i werbalne. Dokonując analizy danych, zaobserwowano cztery strategie lingwistyczne używane przez sprzedawców na Taobao w celu promocji produktów. Są to: 1) wyrażanie bliskości i solidarności z obecnymi i przyszłymi klientami; 2) odwoływanie się do poczucia humoru; 3) sugerowanie korzyści wynikłych z zakupu produktu; oraz 4) podkreślanie zalet produktu. W celu wyrażenia bliskości i solidarności z obecnymi i przyszłymi klientami używane są zaimki osobowe oraz pytania. Humor tworzony jest za pomocą epizodyzacji i neologizmów. Aby zasugerować korzyści wynikające z zakupu, sprzedawcy stosują implikacje i neologizmy. Zaobserwowano także, że sprzedawcy, aby podkreślić zalety produktu, stosują metafory, asercję oraz pośredniość.
W pułapce pragnień. Twórcza autonomia dorobku reżyserskiego Kang-shenga Lee. Refleksje na tle filmografii Ming-lianga Tsaia
Authors: Zwolan Marcin
Published: April 2021

Trapped by desire: Understanding the creative autonomy of Kang-sheng Lee’s directorial output. Reflections on the filmography of Ming-liang Tsai

This article aims to bring forward the directorial output of Kang-sheng Lee by both exposing and minimizing its correlation with Ming-liang Tsai’s body of work. Lee is mainly known for acting in Tsai’s films, which led to the marginalization of his directorial oeuvre. The discourse is divided into two parts. The first one is largely biographical and delineates Lee and Tsai’s creative relationship while acknowledging the former’s path to directing and the reception of his films. The second section is devoted to a comparative analysis of both filmmakers’ bodies of work through the lens of alienation. Thus, by understanding the differences between the two Taiwanese filmmakers, Lee’s body of work can finally be analyzed on its own merits.
Możliwości zastosowania azjatyckiego modelu rozwojowego w wybranych krajach Azji Południowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Hązła Marceli
Published: April 2021

The applicability of the Asian development model in selected Southeast Asian countries

The aim of this article was to analyze the applicability of the Asian development model in selected Southeast Asian countries. The presentation of the main assumptions of the model together with an analysis of the initial conditions of Japan from 1950–1960 allowed for a comparison, of which the conclusion was the relative similarity of Vietnamese and Laotian economies to post-war Japan. Next, the case study of China’s policies endeavoured to highlight the adaptability of the model to domestic specifities. Henceforth, the article aimed at formulating policies featuring the usage of Asian development model, which could be implemented by Vietnam and Laos. Its main conclusion was the observation, that after adjusting certain assumptions of the model to domestic conditions, it still remains an attractive alternative for countries wishing to pursue development through industrialisation.
Wybrane komponenty współczesnej mentalności koreańskiej związane z grzecznością
Authors: You Chang Il
Published: April 2021

Selected components of contemporary Korean mentality related to politeness

In the twentieth century, Korea had a violent change in its history. Initially, Korea lost its independence and became a Japanese colony. It regained freedom after the defeat of Japan, but soon, the Korean War broke out. From that time until today, Korea has been divided into two parts: the southern one and the northern one. After the war, South Korea was a country under military dictatorship for a long time. South Korea after the Korean War belonged to one of the poorest countries over the world. In the present time, however, South Korea has become a country that has a great impact on the global economy. This change in history had a huge impact (positively and negatively) on the mentality of Koreans. The aim of my article is to present the economic development of South Korea from a Confucian point of view and to analyze the impact of Korean history in the twentieth century on the mentality of Koreans and its operation in Korean society (work ethos and ethos of science, Korean language, etc.).
Dyscyplinowanie społeczne w szpitalach elbląskich w XVII w.Dyscyplinowanie społeczne w szpitalach elbląskich w XVII w.
Authors: Kaczor Dariusz
Published: April 2021

Social disciplining in Elbing hospitals in the 17th century

The article undertakes the problematics of rules and range of social disciplining and forming a proper model of behaviour attempted by the city authorities in the instance of urban hospitals in Elbing (Elbląg) of the 17th century.
The following ordinances for the 17th century Elblag hospitals have been analysed in that respect: St. Elisabeth’s from 1617, 1625 and 1651, the Holy Spirit’s from 1631 and 1651 (including the project from around the half of the 17th century), Corpus Christi’s from 1651 and St. George’s from 1657, as well as the ordinance of an orphanage established at St Elisabeth hospital (Kinder‑Haus) from 1698 and two memorial statements of the Hospital Office (Spital‑Amt) dated around the half of the 17th century containing postulates referring to the necessity of introducing changes in the current hospital ordinances.
In effect, various forms of disciplining as well as mechanisms of maintaining social control have been discussed, which comprise the following aspects: 1. forming religious attitudes conforming with the spirit of Lutheran orthodoxy (doctrinal assumptions, religious education basics); 2. disciplining through compulsory religious practices; 3. disciplining through social hierarchy consolidation (prayers in the intention of the City Council, respect for principal authorities, ban on cursing on the authorities or reprimanding alms, complaining about hospital food); 4. disciplining through enforced work; 5. disciplining abnormal moral behaviour (drunkenness, fornication, theft, fraud, gambling); 6. controlling verbal, symbolic or physical aggression; 7. time rationing (strictly normalised day schedules) and space rationing (ban on leaving the hospital, maintaining cleanness in the occupied quarters); 8. shaping expected features of character (godliness, obedience, the ability of coexisting in a group); 9. disciplining verbal behaviour (ban on swearing, making noise, gossiping, disturbing religious practices by talking) and behavioural patterns (ban on dancing and binges).
Also, the system of penalty sanctions issued by hospital authorities against people breaking the ordinance rules has been analysed; moreover, an attempt to reconstruct the hierarchy of social harmfulness of misdemeanours depending on the type of penalties has been undertaken.
Przyczynki źródłowe do dziejów szpitala św. Elżbiety w Starym Mieście Gdańsku z lat 1429–1454
Authors: Kubicki Rafał
Published: April 2021

Source input to the history of St. Elisabeth hospital in The Old City of Gdańsk in the years 1429–1454

The subject of this edition are sources regarding the hospital of St. Elisabeth in the Old City of Gdańsk in the years 1429–1454 deposited in archives in Gdańsk and Berlin. They present various aspects of the institution’s operations in the first half of the 15th century. Alongside issues pertaining to the confirmation of its land estate border (no. 1), individual bestowals on its behalf conducted by assorted donors (no. 2, 5, 7, 8, 12) and the management of the hospital’s inventory (no. 4), it also contains documents confirming agreements of lifetime residencies in the hospital (no. 9, 10, 11). We also have here accounts created in reference to the foundation of vicarage in the hospital chapel (no. 3) and the matters of personnel working in the service of the hospital (no. 6). All of them show the complexity of issues the persons connected with the institution handled, most of all in the case of the hospitaler, and alongside him the commander of Gdańsk, who somewhat held a supervising function on behalf of the Teutonic Order. They also confirm the important role of women in terms of nurturing care provided by the hospital, including primarily the head of the female personnel, here referred to as the mother or the mother of the poor. On the other hand, they are also a testimony to the social significance of the institution in the city, presenting the circle of people closely connected to her at the time.
Bełchatów – wyzwania przyszłości
Authors: Skowroński Paweł
Published: April 2021

Bełchatów – Challenges of the Future

The article presents technological and economic conditions of electricity production in coalfired units. In this context, the chances of Bełchatów’s survival are considered and various business scenarios are analyzed.
Informacja o tematyce prac Seminarium Energetycznego Collegium Civitas w roku 2020
Authors: Ruszkowski Paweł
Published: April 2021

Information on the subject of the work Collegium Civitas Energy Seminar in 2020

The information relates to three sessions of the Seminar. During the first session, the strategic issues of the Energy Transformation was discussed. During the second session the discussion was based on a presentation by Dr Michael Kranhold entitled Energy Transformation in Germany: selected practical experience. During the third Seminar on: Energy and climate and the crisis of civilization, the starting point for the discussion was Edwin Bendyk’s book: In Poland, i.e. everywhere. A thing about the fall and future of the world.
Mô hình quản lý công ty bất động sản
Authors: Ngọc Dương Tuyết
Published: April 2021

Trong những năm vừa qua, Bất động sản doanh nghiệp (Corporate Real Estate – CRE) được các nhà nghiên cứu khoa học cho là tài sản không được đánh giá cao bởi các nhà quản lý cấp cao của doanh nghiệp vì chưa được phát huy tối đa mặc dù nó chiếm chi phí khá lớn của doanh nghiệp. Nếu được quản lý phù hợp sẽ mang lại cổ tức cho hoạt động kinh doanh cốt lõi của doanh nghiệp. Thật vậy, nó rất quan trọng đối với sự thành công của một tổ chức doanh nghiệp bất động sản và cũng được biết đến là yếu tố chi phí trong quan trọng trong ngân sách doanh nghiệp. Bài báo này là một nghiên cứu phân tích tài liệu các vấn đề chung về Quản lý Bất động sản Doanh nghiệp (Corporate Real Estate Management - CREM). Nội dung bài viết nhấn mạnh việc hình thành khái niệm, hoạt động các lĩnh vực, thành phần và đưa ra các ví dụ thực tế của CREM. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy một bức tranh tổng thể có hệ thống về CREM và xác định các vấn đề hiện tại mà CREM đang gặp tại các doanh nghiệp bất động sản.
Xây dựng chương trình đào tạo bất động sản: Một khảo cứu từ kinh nghiệm của một số quốc gia
Authors: Trung Nguyễn Đức , Anh Bùi Ngọc Tuấn , Minh Phạm
Published: April 2021

Thị trường bất động sản Việt Nam luôn có tiềm năng to lớn, tuy nhiên đi cùng viễn cảnh tốt đẹp chúng ta phải thừa nhận rằng qua nhiều năm phát triển nhưng ngành này vẫn chưa tạo ra nhiều sản phẩm và dịch vụ để tối đa hóa lợi ích khách hàng và phần lớn vẫn định hướng giao dịch. Hiện tại, đào tạo nguồn nhân lực ngành bất động sản đã được một số trường tại Việt Nam áp dụng từ năm 2015. Trên thế giới, ngày càng nhiều nhà giáo dục trong lãnh vực này tin rằng giáo dục bất động sản nên được dạy như một quá trình tương tác chủ động hơn là tự học qua kinh nghiệm của một số tổ chức và cá nhân chỉ dựa trên chức năng, con số và sự kiện. Từ thực tế đó, bài viết muốn phân tích thông tin về chương trình đào tạo ngành bất động sản, ở một số quốc gia phát triển cho chuyên ngành bậc đại học và cuối cùng là một số ý kiến dưới gốc độ bối cảnh Việt Nam.
The Effect of PowerPoint Instruction on High School Students’ Achievement and Motivation to Learn Geometry
Authors: Mensah Justice Yawson , Nabie Michael Johnson
Published: April 2021

This study explored the effect of PowerPoint integration on students’ motivation and achievement in less endowed Senior High Schools (SHSs). The study employed the embedded mixed method approach involving quasi-experimental design in which 80 students were randomly selected from two government-assisted Senior High Schools and assigned to control and experimental groups. Teacher-made Pre- and Post-Geometry Achievement Tests (GAT) and semi-structured interviews were used to collect quantitative and qualitative data respectively. During treatment, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) was integrated using PowerPoint presentation  to teach the experimental group while the control group was taught by conventional instruction approach. Both pre-GAT and post-GAT were administered to participants and their responds were scored to obtain quantitative data. Descriptive statistics and independent samples t-test were used to analyze the GAT scores while the qualitative data were thematically analyzed. The results showed that participants in both groups had improved in their post-GAT compared to their pre-GAT. However, it was revealed that study participants in the experimental group achieved better in the post-GAT than those in the control group. It was also revealed that there was no influence of gender in the achievement of the group taught by PPT presentation. Finally, the findings revealed that ICT integration promotes students’ motivation. In conclusion, ICT integration approach to teaching and learning mathematics concepts was found to promote students’ motivation and increased achievement in mathematics than the conventional instruction. The implications for practice and research are discussed.
The content of flavonoids in Cosmos sulphureus
Authors: Andrushchenko Olena , Levon Volodymyr
Published: April 2021

Flavonols, anthocyanins, and chalcones were determined during the flowering phase in two genotypes of Cosmos sulphureus (regular species and its cultivar ‘Cosmic Orang’) grown in the М.М. Gryshko National Botanical Garden in Kyiv. Inflorescences, leaves, stems, roots, and separated ray and disc florets were dried and crushed to prepare extracts following three different techniques. In particular, with 80 % (v/v) ethanol following Andreeva & Kalinkina (2000), 3.5 % HCl following Kriventsov (1982), and 0.1 N HCl following Udovenko (1988). The absorbance of flavonoids was measured at 390 nm wavelength for flavonols, 530 nm – for anthocyanins, and 364 nm – for chalcones. The highest content of flavonols was found in inflorescences of both genotypes (87.79 ± 1.64 and 87.99 ± 1.75 mg / 100 g of dry weight (DW), respectively). The content of anthocyanins was found to be ranked by overground organs: inflorescences > leaves > stems. In particular, the content of anthocyanins in the inflorescences of these two genotypes was 188.95 ± 5.20 and 177.14 ± 6.81 mg / 100 g DW, respectively. In the leaves, the content of anthocyanins was 61.32 ± 1.97 and 41.33 ± 2.27 mg / 100 g DW, respectively. In the stems, the content of anthocyanins was 31.63 ± 1.16 and 25.31 ± 0.95 mg / 100 g DW, respectively. In the roots, the anthocyanins were not detected. Among the flavonoids, the highest content, in general, was found for anthocyanins. Similarly, chalcones were also localized in overground organs only and mostly in the inflorescences (39.65 ± 1.25 and 37.93 ± 0.88 mg / 100 g DW, respectively). The content of chalcones in the leaves and stems was much lower than the content of the anthocyanins and flavonols; it significantly varied for two investigated genotypes. During the detailed investigation of the flavonoids content in different parts of the inflorescence, it was found that disc florets in both genotypes had fewer flavonoids than the ray florets.
The Use of Technology in the Cognitive Development of Early Children
Authors: Pertiwi Linda , Prakosa Fajar
Published: April 2021

This study was conducted to analyze how the effect of gadget use in early childhood on children's cognitive development. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. the source of the data used is the result of observations of children and parents regarding the use of gadgets in children's cognitive development at Kindergarten Risanti I, West Jakarta. The research result show use of gadgets in children can improve cognitive development of children. through gadgets, children can learn independently about language or mathematics. children's learning through gadgets must be under the supervision of parents. children should not be allowed to use gadgets as they wish. The positive impact of using gadgets on children, consisting of: Improved cognitive skills, More fun for kids, and Educating young ones. The negative impact of using gadgets on children, consisting of: Learning problems, Anxiety, Lazy thinking, Decreased concentration, and hyperactivity.
UTICAJ KURSEVA IZ ETIKE NA MORALNE INTUICIJE STUDENATA FILOZOFIJE
Authors: Blagojević Bojan
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we analyze part of the research conducted within the project “The impact of philosophy courses on students’ attitudes” which concerns the impact of History of Ethics courses on the moral intuitions of second-year philosophy students at the Faculty of Philosophy in Nis. Students evaluated the statements given in a specially designed questionnaire on two occasions (before and after listening to the courses). By analyzing possible changes in the answers given by the students, we try to determine whether the courses they have attended in the meantime have led to a significant change in their moral intuitions.
TUMAČENJE STUDENTSKIH STAVOVA O RELIGIJI U ODNOSU NA KURSEVE DEPARTMANA
Authors: Milić Anđelija , Ristić Gorgiev Slađana
Published: April 2021

Part of the Department of Philosophy’s Project concerned the inquiry into the students’ attitudes towards religion and transcendent entities. Parallelly with tracking these stands comes the attempt of tracking the changes that occured over the period of two semestres. Therefore, this article represents both a review and an analysis of either occurence or absence of changes, with the final aim of verifying whether and to what extent the relevant BA courses dealing with the mentioned topics could influence the formation of changes in the students’ attitudes.
An Investigation of Principals' Social and Emotional Learning Beliefs and Attitudes
Authors: Jones Kimberly , Cater Melissa
Published: April 2021

With recent educational demands placed on academic accountability, it is difficult for many people to determine or acknowledge where or how focusing on social and emotional learning (SEL) can be beneficial. In this paper we focus on principals’ beliefs and attitudes about social and emotional learning. Principals influence implementation through their school priorities, vision, expectations, and emphases. We used grounded theory techniques and semi-structured interviews with K-8th grade principals of public schools located in a state in the southeastern United States. When describing principals’ beliefs and attitudes, late majority adopters held neutral attitudes and weak beliefs regarding SEL. In addition, a lack of understanding of the SEL concept became evident as principals did not express a clear understanding of SEL. Comprehensive training at the administrative and policy level is needed. Principals should implement targeted staff training providing key strategies for intentionally integrating SEL skills into their current curriculum.
Key Stakeholders’ Lived Experiences While Implementing an Aligned Curriculum: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Aguas Pedro
Published: April 2021

Furthering innovation in English as a foreign language curriculum has been a concern for the Colombian educational system for many years. Nevertheless, the major attempts at the national level continue to fail. Through this phenomenological study of 12 participants at a an urban public school in grades 6-12 I attempted to answer the phenomenological question, “What were the lived experiences of key stakeholders involved in implementing an aligned curriculum at an urban public school in a northern city in Colombia, South America? “The theoretical framework that guides this study included innovation, the theory of policy attribution, and the learner-centered philosophy. The study employed Moustakas’ modification of the Stevick-Colaizzi’s-Keen method of phenomenological analysis and van Manen’s (1990) hermeneutic approach to phenomenology. The researcher collected the data through in-depth, semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and reflective diaries. Seven themes emerged from the data: (a) aligned curriculum and political aims, (b) awareness of the significance of affectiveness, (c) a sense of ownership and lifelong learning, (d) communication as the cornerstone of implementation, (e) ability to face uncertainty and challenges, (f) ability to create transformational leadership, and (g) transcendence toward innovation. The study highlights the feasibility of curriculum innovation at the secondary level with key stakeholders’ commitment and full potential.
Using Digital Technology to Address Confirmability and Scalability in Thematic Analysis of Participant-Provided Data
Authors: Chung Chung Joo , Biddix J. Patrick , Park Han Woo
Published: April 2021

This article presents a technique for analyzing large-scale qualitative data to address considerations for scalability and confirmability in thematic analysis of participant-provided data. A network approach provides a consistent means of coding that scales with the size of the dataset and is verifiable using standardized methods. This form of data analysis can be used with smaller data sources including interview transcripts as well as large data sources such as open-ended survey responses. A constructivist (inductive) approach is maintained and needed, however, to aid in interpretation of latent constructs. In this article, we provide both a conceptual overview of the co-word analysis method and a practical example.
The Problem-Based Learning Approach towards Developing Soft Skills: A Systematic Review
Authors: Deep Sadia , Ahmed Ali , Suleman Nazia , Abbas Muhammad Zahid , Naza Uzma , Shaheen Hina , Razzaq Abdul
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we review systematically the role of problem-based learning (PBL) in developing soft skills in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) and other fields of studies. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) includes the most recent empirical, review, and conceptual studies from TVET and other multiple fields of studies including medicine, humanities, and engineering between the years of 2001 and 2016 collected from four databases. A qualitative method was used to accomplish the systematic review. After the collection of articles, the selected studies were analyzed through thematic analysis. From this review, we concluded that PBL as an instructional approach has a significant role in the development of soft skills among students of various disciplines including TVET; empirical evidence is predominantly conclusive in identifying the acquisitions of various soft skills including communication skills, conflict resolution skills, leadership skills, and interpersonal skills, and finally, several factors might influence the relationship of PBL and soft skills such as duration and process of PBL instruction, role of facilitator, and awareness and training of learners. Moreover, there are fewer number of empirical studies on the role and effects of PBL approach to developing soft skills in TVET.
Coffee Genogram: An Analysis of the Tradition of the Rural Family in Southwest Columbia
Authors: Arboleda-Muñoz Germán , Palacios Lily , Portela-Guarín Hugo , Villada-Castillo Héctor
Published: April 2021

The analysis of the family context in rural communities can provide helpful insight to promote technology appropriation processes. For this study, the family context and its influence on the coffee tradition were investigated within the framework of a proposal to build knowledge and transfer technology. To address this aim, the construction of genograms was carried out, accompanied by semi-structured interviews with coffee women from a producer’s association in the department of Huila, Colombia. Key elements around their training process as coffee growers were analyzed based on the consolidation of a tradition derived from parents and grandparents, but with unknowns regarding their continuity in future generations. The findings showed a group of women, most of whom have lived and grown around coffee farming, where their role has changed from a position of support in the home to become leading actors in the coffee production processes. Opportunities and challenges were found in the face of the possibilities in the role of woman in the coffee growing development, but important questions arise regarding the role that the following generations may have in the future.
Can Writing Be Wrong? Collaborative Autoethnography as Critical Reflective Practice in Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology
Authors: Lee Sae-Mi , Fogaca Janaina , Harrison Marlen
Published: April 2021

Critical reflective practice (CRP) facilitates macro-level reflections about social contexts and power structures through the interrogation of one’s own experiences (Knowles & Gilbourne, 2010). Despite the importance of CRP, examples of how one actually engages in CRP are scarce in sport psychology. Moreover, given that writing in academia is traditionally “author evacuated” (Knowles & Gilbourne, 2010, p. 512), it is questionable how traditional writing practices help facilitate critical reflections. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine how sport psychology professionals can engage in CRP through the use of author-centered writing. Specifically, we responded to Knowles and Gilbourne’s (2010) call to use autoethnography as a way to engage in, as well as document, critical reflective writing. Through author-centered writing, we reflected on normalized practices that can hinder CRP. The detailed written accounts and collaborative process helped us recognize how the personal is political (Hanisch, 2006), and why culture and power are always important for sport psychology professionals to consider.
Collecting Cultural Feedback on Ethiopian Views on Girls, Sport, and Voice
Authors: Ralls Kathleen
Published: April 2021

This qualitative study used data collected from five interviews conducted to gather cultural and linguistic feedback on a 21-question instrument created for a future study focused on Ethiopian girl athletes. Participants met the following criteria: (a) native to Ethiopia (b) at least 15 years old and (c) proficient English reading and speaking skills. Participants did not complete the questionnaire, rather, they read it and provided cultural and linguistic feedback on its content. Participants provided feedback via interviews both in person and over the phone during a two-week period. The instrument was designed to collect data from members of Girls Gotta Run Foundation, a non-profit organization in Ethiopia that uses sport to promote gender equity. It consists of questions that focus on girls’ perceptions on the constructs of gender, sport, and voice empowerment. Findings demonstrated the importance of providing greater flexibility in questions that related to age and career goals, while the impact running has on Ethiopian culture was reinforced. Conducting this pilot study demonstrated the importance of testing cross-cultural instruments prior to final instrument administration to gain the most culturally accurate data possible.
An Exploration of Pediatricians’ Personal Value on Mental Health: Experience with Integrated Healthcare and its Impact on Physicians’ Lives
Authors: Anton Bridget , Reynolds Jason
Published: April 2021

An integrated healthcare model incorporates behavioral health services into a medical setting to address patients’ physical, emotional, and behavioral healthcare concerns. The integrated healthcare model has been associated with positive patient satisfaction and health outcomes, yet limited studies have examined, using qualitative methods, physicians’ experiences of working alongside behavioral health consultants (BHCs) in integrated healthcare settings. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with pediatricians (N=4) working in an integrated healthcare model. Participants shared that as pediatricians they received personal, educational, and organizational benefits from an integrated healthcare model. Pediatricians also reported increased knowledge in effectively addressing mental health concerns for their patients and decreased physician stress-levels. Results of pediatricians’ experiences working in an integrated healthcare setting are discussed with regard to their implications for clinical practice and research.
Mathematicians and Mathematics at Prague University during the Second Half of the 18th Century
Authors: Schuppener Georg
Published: April 2021

Článek popisuje výuku matematiky a postavení této vědy na pražské univerzitě v druhé polovině 18. století. Abych byl schopen adekvátně popsat specifické změny, které nastaly během tohoto období, nejprve stručně představím důležitost matematiky, zvláště pak jejího vývoje k moderní vědě, pro pražské jezuity ve dvou předcházejících stoletích. Ukáži, že jezuité zpočátku matematice přikládali jen velmi malý význam. Od poloviny 17. století však začalo docházet k dalekosáhlým změnám. V polovině 18. století pak byly pod vlivem osvíceneckých idejí nastoleny státní reformy, které výrazně určily strukturu a obsah vzdělávání na pražské univerzitě. Popisuji důsledky těchto reforem, které mimo jiné vedly ke zrušení jezuitského řádu, pro vývoj matematického zkoumání. Na závěr se zabývám životem a prací matematiků a astronomů na pražské univerzitě v druhé polovině 18. století.
Benefits of Paid Sick Leave During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Thompson Alison , Stall Nathan M. , Born Karen B. , Gibson Jennifer L. , Allen Upton , Hopkins Jessica , Laporte Audrey , Maltsev Antonina , McElroy Roisin , Mishra Sharmistha , Munshi Laveena , Odutayo Ayodele , Pai Menaka , Proctor Andrea , Razak Fahad , Reid Robert J. , Siddiqi Arjumand , Smylie Janet , Juni Peter , Schwartz Brian
Published: April 2021

Multiple jurisdictions have adopted or adapted paid sick leave policies to reduce the likelihood of employees infected with SARS-CoV-2 presenting to work, which can lead to the spread of infection in workplaces. During the COVID-19 pandemic, paid sick leave has been associated with an increased likelihood of workers staying at home when symptomatic. Paid sick leave can support essential workers in following public health measures. This includes paid time off for essential workers when they are sick, have been exposed, need to self-isolate, need time off to get tested, when it is their turn to get vaccinated, and when their workplace closes due to an outbreak. In the United States, the introduction of a temporary paid sick leave, resulted in an estimated 50% reduction in the number of COVID-19 cases per state per day. The existing Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit (CRSB) cannot financially protect essential workers in following all public health measures, places the administrative burden of applying for the benefit on essential workers, and neither provides sufficient, nor timely payments. Table 1 lists the characteristics of a model paid sick leave program as compared with the CRSB. Implementation of the model program should be done in a way that is easy to navigate and quick for employers.
Not Every Hot, Tender, Inflamed Joint is Infected (or Gout)!
Authors:   Rheumatology Division, Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Ohio, USA, Bejko Etleva , Gupta Angela ,   Rheumatology Division, Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Ohio, USA, Mattar Maya ,   Rheumatology Division, Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Ohio, USA
Published: April 2021

Calcific tendinitis is a rare condition that classically involves the rotator cuff. Only isolated case reports exist of the disease affecting other anatomical locations. Our case is noteworthy because it describes calcific tendinitis in an uncommon location; the flexor pollicis longus of the thumb. Calcific tendinitis has a prevalence of 3-10% in the general population, and is most commonly seen among women in their 4th to 6th decade of life. Calcific tendinitis is best diagnosed by imaging where plain radiography and ultrasound are both helpful for detecting calcifications. Blood tests are generally not used for making the diagnosis. However, elevated white blood cells and inflammatory markers (e.g. sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein) may be seen in the acute phase of calcific tendinitis, but are usually normal. Although the exact pathophysiology of calcific tendinitis is unknown. Calcific tendinitis condition is often self-limited and interventions (i.e. anti-inflammatory medications, analgesics, glucocorticoid injections, physical therapy) are used with a “try it and see” mindset. Other treatment options (extracorporeal shock wave therapy, therapeutic ultrasound, iontophoresis, platelet rich plasma) have been tried. Acute calcific tendinitis should be on the differential diagnosis for acute musculoskeletal pain—even pain that is not at the rotator cuff. This case demonstrates that pain that is associated with a tender, inflamed joint can be more than either infection or gout. It is important to recognize calcific tendinitis as a potential diagnosis, as this could prevent unnecessary interventions and therapy such as intravenous antibiotics.