bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WORD-TARGET AND PLEASURE READING: EXPLORING EXTERNAL MOTIVATION IN L2 READING
Authors: Paradita Lanoke Intan , Hunafa Nurul , Surwanti Dita , Sari Mariska Intan , Ardianto Puthut
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTThis preliminary study explores external motivation in L2 extensive reading regarding word-target and pleasure reading. In contrast to the extensive reading principle which discourages the use of assessment to promote pleasure in reading, this study aims to explore how reading targets as one form of assessment is potential to maintain pleasure in reading. This qualitative study was conducted in the Department of Arabic Education at an Islamic private university in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Two reading classes for first-year students were observed. The data were collected from observation, interviews, and students’ reading profiles as recorded in XReading, a learning management system supporting students’ reading practice. The results show that the students use the reading target as an external drive to read and XReading allows students to choose the texts according to their preference and within their linguistic capacity, which instills pleasure in reading. The findings also suggest that a periodical goal and regular teacher monitoring will motivate students to sustain their reading progress. ABSTRAKStudi pendahuluan ini mengeksplorasi motivasi eksternal dalam membaca ekstensif dalam bahasa asing, terutama terkait dengan target kata dan kesenangan membaca. Berbeda dengan prinsip membaca ekstensif yang secara umum tidak menyarankan adanya asesmen untuk mendorong kesenangan membaca, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana target membaca justru menjadi salah satu asesmen yang berpotensi untuk menjaga kesenangan membaca. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di salah satu universitas swasta di Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Observasi dilakukan di dua kelas mahasiswa tahun pertama. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data observasi, interview, profil membaca mahasiswa yang terekam dalam XReading, sebuah learning management system yang digunakan mahasiswa untuk mendukung praktek membaca ekstensif mereka. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa menggunakan target membaca sebagai dorongan eksternal untuk membaca dan XReading memberikan ruang pada mahasiswa untuk memilih bacaan sesuai dengan pilihan dan kemampuan linguistik mereka, yang menguatkan kesenangan mereka dalam membaca. Temuan dalam penelitian ini juga menyarankan adanya gol bacaan dan monitoring dosen secara berkala untuk memotivasi mahasiswa dalam mempertahankan progres membacanya.How to Cite:  Paradita, L.I, Surwanti, D., Hunafa, N.. Sari, M.I., & Ardianto, P. (2023). Word-target and Pleasure Reading: Exploring External Motivation in L2 Reading. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 10(2), 487-502. doi:10.15408/ijee.v10i2.35426.
La representación del occitano en los estudios filológicos de grado y máster de las universidades españolas
Authors: Llamedo-Pandiella Gonzalo
Published: July 2024

From a glottopolitical approach, Romance sociolinguistics is interested in the socio-discursive representations of minoritised Romance languages, since discourses reveal the relationship between language, society and power. In accordance with this scope, this paper analyses how Occitan language and literature are present in undergraduate and master’s philological studies in Spain, in order to obtain an overview of their academic representation. For this purpose, a census study was carried out by consulting the official websites of the Spanish university institutions listed in the Spanish Register of Universities, Centres and Degrees. The results reveal a scarcity of subjects devoted to Occitan studies, as opposed to an abundance of subjects in related areas that include content on Occitan troubadour lyric poetry. This extended approach to Occitan in a medieval context contributes to reinforce Spanish students’ imaginary of the language as a koiné of the past, in contrast to the representations of other Romance languages that are characterised as modern languages.
Bibliotheken in der Ukraine zwischen Krieg und Frieden
Authors: Henningsen-Zlatkov Kristina
Published: July 2024

Seit 2014 ist die Ukraine das Ziel russischer Angriffe, die sich nicht nur gegen das politische System, sondern auch gegen kulturelle Einrichtungen und damit gegen die Identität des Landes richten. Bei einer Podiumsdiskussion im Rahmen der BiblioCon2024 wurde mit Dr. Marta Nadraga, Serhij Dotsenko und Svitlana Moiseeva herausgearbeitet, wie sich in dieser Situation bibliothekarische Arbeit aufrechterhalten lässt, vor welchen Herausforderungen die Bibliotheken insgesamt stehen und welche Formen der Unterstützung möglich sind.
The investigation of ninth–eleventh century burials from Himod (NW Hungary)
Authors: Rácz Piroska , Langó Péter
Published: July 2024

This study presents the results of a classic physical anthropological and paleopathological study of the early medieval human bone material from the Himod-Káposztáskertek site. A smaller part of the graves can be dated to the ninth century but the majority of graves dates to the tenth–eleventh century. Since the possibility of population continuity was raised, the archaeological data related to the question were also reviewed (with special emphasis on the typology of a knife found in Grave 68), with the intent of seeing whether the anthropological data supported this hypothesis. Both samples represent only a small number of cases and the remains are poorly preserved. The ninth century series especially provided very little data, ultimately making comparison impossible. The remains of 25 individuals were found in the Carolingian cemetery section: childburials number 15, the juvenile age group is not represented by any skeletons, there are ten adult burials (4 males, 5 females, 1 of undeterminable sex). The skeletons from 87 individuals were excavated from the tenth–eleventh century section of the cemetery, of which 25 were children, 5 were juveniles, and 57 were adults (29 males, 28 females). For both men and women, people of tall stature form the majority; male skulls are characterized by large absolute dimensions, mainly a broad forehead and a broad face. Fractures, degenerative changes of the spine and extravertebral joints (especially the elbow joint) were common. Tuberculosis infection was suspected in the case of one individual. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease with bilateral involvement and a rare developmental disorder, congenital scoliosis, occurred in the material as well.
Additional notes on a new book about the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century: Timo Stickler and Umberto Roberto (Hrsg.), Weströmische Reich und seine Erforschung. Neue Perspektiven. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2024
Authors: Kovács Péter
Published: July 2024

In his paper the author deals with the contributions of a new volume on the history of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century and added several additional notes to each paper. As several papers studied the relationship of Ravenna and Attila the Hun the author examined the written sources concerning the Huns in detail and came to the conclusion that there was only one foedus concluded with Attila after 433 and Pannonia was ceded to the Huns in this treaty. Attila was formally the magister militum of the Western Roman Empire.
Profit for All
Authors: Jefford Andrew
Published: July 2024

This is the text of a talk by author and broadcaster Andrew Jefford given at the Food Festival in Abergavenny September 2001. It preserved it in its original form as spoken text in which he surveys the state of British food production with his tongue firmly in his cheek.
Eating À L’ancienne
Authors: Wilkins John
Published: July 2024

This essay examines the contributions that Greek physician Galen made to the history of food and what can be gleaned from recent translations of his works.
Bread in the Wilderness
Authors: Heuzenroeder Angela
Published: July 2024

This piece has its origins in a paper delivered to the Second International Conference of the Adelaide University Research Centre for the History of Food & Drink in July 2001.  In this article the author reviews the history of German migration to South Australia many of whom went into wheat farming and describes the conditions under which they adapted their traditional ways of breadmaking.
Henry Notaker: Fra Kalvedans til bankediff. Norske kokebøker til 1951. Historie og bibliografi
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: July 2024

Henry Notaker: Fra Kalvedans til bankediff. Norske kokebøker til 1951. Historie og bibliografi. Norwegian cookbooks until 1951. History and bibliography: Nasjonalbiblioteket, Oslo, 2001: ISBN 82-7965-037-7: 290 pp., colour illus., p/b, no price given.
Stephen Hall: The Cornish Pasty
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: July 2024

Stephen Hall: The Cornish Pasty: Agre Books, Bridport, 2001: ISBN 0-9538000-4-0: 95 pp., b/w photos, p/b, £4.99.
John Wardroper, Lovers, Rakes and Rogues
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: July 2024

John Wardroper, Lovers, Rakes and Rogues (Shelfmark Books, London, 1995: ISBN 0-9526093-0-4: 366 pp., p/b, £9.95).
Grigoriy Ivanovich Rossolimo — the founder of pediatric neuropsychiatry, who opened the first pediatric neurological department in Russia
Authors: Mikhailyeva Elena A.
Published: July 2024

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Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, type 3 (hepatocerebral type): a case report
Authors: Kalyakova Natalya V. , Shestak Evgenii V. , Krohaleva Yaroslava M.
Published: July 2024

Backdround. Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDDS) hepatocerebral type is an inherited disease that is inherited in an autosomal recessive type and is associated with a malfunction of the mitochondria. Progressive impairment of vital functions, metabolic and coagulation disorders characteristic of this disease, most often lead to death. At the moment, there is no pathogenetic treatment.

Case report. A child born at 39 weeks of gestation from a closely related marriage had metabolic acidosis, hypoglycemia, hemorrhagic syndrome with acute liver failure from the first day of life, which subsequently led to death at the age of 17 days of life.

Conclusion. The main clinical and laboratory signs are described, on the basis of which the presence of mtDNA depletion syndrome can be assumed. A molecular genetic examination has been carried out, which makes it possible to diagnose this disease in a child with a high probability and will give parents the opportunity for further more thorough examination, prenatal counseling and planning of the next pregnancy .
Ten-year cardiovascular risk estimation in type 2 diabetes in Europe using the novel SCORE2-Diabetes model
Authors: Arabidze G. G. , Mamedov M. N. , Akhundova H. R.
Published: July 2024

The article presents a validated prognostic score (SCORE2-Diabetes) developed by a group of European researchers in collaboration with the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) for 10-year cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Europe. The SCORE2-Diabetes risk calculator was developed based on the SCORE2 algorithms using data from patients with T2D and no prior cardiovascular disease (CVD). The authors developed a novel risk model that takes into account sex, age, age at diagnosis of T2D, glycated hemoglobin level, estimated glomerular filtration rate, smoking, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, based on cardiovascular morbidity rate in 4 regions of Europe. The model included 38602 cases of CVD and showed good discrimination and calculation improvement compared to SCORE2 (change in C-index from 0,009 to 0,031) depending on the T2D-related factors. The authors consider adaptation of the SCORE2-Diabetes risk model to modern populations, including in the Russian Federation. Comparative analysis with similar models, assessing the advantages and disadvantages of various CVD risk models in patients with T2D is presented.

Conclusion. SCORE2-Diabetes improves the identification of in­dividuals at higher cardiovascular risk in Europe based on new validated data from the European region.
Lifelong learning and inexhaustible professional reinvention
Authors: Oliveira Erinaldo Silva , Saraiva Karla
Published: July 2024

Abstract The objective of the article is to analyze how working subjects are directed toward adaptation and renewal through lifelong learning. The empirical material consists of articles from the newspaper Valor Econômico and four interviews. The analysis presents three mechanisms: directing the subjects to a permanent search for updates; the need for endless adaptations; and directing the subjects to an unrestrained competition and individualization. The final considerations point out that, for being at war with themselves and with others, these subjects feel that they need, somehow, to be always after a new ability that will give them some differential and produce workability.
Effects of mineral additions on the rheology of self-compacting concrete: a review
Authors: Cui Tianyi , Alshahrani Abdullah , Kulasegaram Sivakumar
Published: July 2024

The rheological study of concrete is crucial for the construction sector because of its influences on the casting process and hardened properties. This is even more important when designing and producing self-compacting concrete (SCC). By controlling yield stress and plastic viscosity, it is possible to predict and optimise the flowability of SCC. Understanding the rheological behaviour of SCC is a major step in achieving adequate flow behaviour to fill the formwork without any sign of segregation or blockage and hence yielding satisfactory performance of hardened concrete. This paper provides a critical and detailed review on rheological properties of SCC based on studies published in recent years. The rheological models for characterising the flow behaviour of fresh concrete are briefly assessed. The influence of water to cementitious materials ratio on SCC properties is also discussed. A comprehensive review on the influence of fine additions (i.e. fly ash, ground blast furnace slag, silica fume, metakaolin and limestone powder) on SCC rheology has also been presented in this review.
Anesthetic neurotoxicity in the developing brain: an update on theinsights and implications for fetal surgery
Authors: Cinquegrana Denise , Boppana Sri Harsha , Berman David , Nguyen Truc-Anh T. , Baschat Ahmet A. , Murphy Jamie , Mintz C. David
Published: July 2024

This review describes an in-depth analysis of the neurotoxicity associated with the anesthetic agents used during fetal surgery, intending to highlight the importance of understanding the effects of general anesthetics on the developing brain, particularly in the context of open fetal surgery, where high doses are applied to facilitate surgical access and augment uterine relaxation. We examined evidence from preclinical studies in rodents and primates, along with studies in human subjects, with the results collectively suggesting that general anesthetics can disrupt brain development and lead to long-lasting neurological deficits. Our review underscores the clinical implications of these findings, indicating an association between extensive anesthetic exposure in early life and subsequent cognitive deficits. The current standard of anesthetic care for fetal surgical procedures was scrutinized, and recommendations have been proposed to mitigate the risk of anesthetic neurotoxicity. These recommendations emphasize the need for careful selection of anesthetic techniques to minimize fetal exposure to potentially harmful agents. In conclusion, while the benefits of fetal surgery in addressing immediate risks often outweigh the potential neurotoxic effects of anesthesia, the long-term developmental impacts nevertheless warrant consideration. Our analysis suggests that the use of general anesthetics in fetal surgery, especially at high doses, poses a significant risk of developmental neurotoxicity. As such, it is imperative to explore safer alternatives, such as employing different methods of uterine relaxation and minimizing the use of general anesthetics, to achieve the necessary surgical conditions. Further research, particularly in clinical settings, is essential to fully understand the risks and benefits of anesthetic techniques in fetal surgery.
A druidáktól a termométerig Robert Townson botanikai megfigyelései az 1793. évi magyarországi utazásának tükrében
Authors: Szentkereszti Máté
Published: July 2024

A Magyar Királyság a 18. században az európai kalandvágyó utazók számára terra incognita, ismeretlen vidéknek számított. A háborúk és szabadságharcok lezárultával azonban megnyílt az út a Habsburg Birodalom eme számos érdekességet tartogató területének felderítésére. Az 1700-as években hazánkba látogató utazók nem csupán a magyar városok életébe, lakóik szokásaiba nyerhettek bepillantást. A magyar táj egyaránt felkeltette érdeklődésüket. Ezáltal Magyarország természeti kincseinek feltérképezésében, a flóra és fauna leírásában, egyszersmind a botanika önálló diszciplínává formálódásában fontos szerepe volt a 18. század második felében egyre nagyobb számban hazánkba látogató külföldi utazóknak.
History of tooth whitening, and bleaching agents
Authors: Spielman Andrew I. , Forrai Judit
Published: July 2024

Tooth whitening and bleaching agents have different purposes. The former removes extrinsic; the latter neutralizes intrinsic pigmentation. Tooth whitening uses abrasive agents; bleaching involves free radicals. Tooth-whitening recipes can be found in the 9th-century literature. Bleaching has its origin in 1848.
Az autoimmun betegségek megjelenése a történeti forrásokban és a betegségek elleni küzdelem fejlődése
Authors: Mihályné Hidvégi Márta , Domján Gyula
Published: July 2024

Történelmi szempontból a rheumatoid arthritis (RA) különböző korokban való megjelenéséről adnak tudósítást korabeli beszámolók, reneszánsz alkotások és számos exhumált emberi csontmaradvány is, amelyet a paleopathologia módszerei is alátámasztanak.
Sveobuhvatna emancipacija od prakse do ironije: Isušena kaljuža Janka Polića Kamova
Authors: Milanović Željko
Published: July 2024

The paper explores the development of the “will to be against” that motivates the overall behaviour of Arsen Toplak, the main protagonist of the novel Isušena kaljuža by Janko Polić Kamov. Toplak’s “will to be against” is analysed in terms of nomadism, deserti-on, and exodus, which were understood by Hardt and Negri as the practices of rebellion against the postmodern empire. These practices are successors of identical forms of emanci-pation that Kamov’s protagonist develops in his truly revolutionary resistance to the impe-rialist discipline in which he lives and creates, although he himself recognises it in the results of his self-studies as the “evolution of the century” taking place in his inner self. The conclu-sion of the paper views the emancipatory practices present in the novel in connection with the possibility that Isušena kaljuža can nowadays be read as a study of “the will to be aga-inst”, whose starting point is irony.
Отдельные вопросы правового регулирования оценки эффективности деятельности исполнительных органов субъектов Российской Федерации
Authors: Medvedev B. A.
Published: July 2024

Оценка эффективности деятельности региональных органов исполнительной власти является одним из ключевых факторов повышения качества государственного управления на региональном уровне. Однако содержание действующего законодательного и подзаконного регулирования показывает несовершенство норм, определяющих показатели эффективности с точки зрения их соотносимости с полномочиями указанных органов. Существующие показатели эффективности фактически характеризуют качество работы не только региональных, но и федеральных органов исполнительной власти. В статье формулируется вывод о целесообразности совершенствования действующих правил, включая введение новой модели, обеспечивающей комплексную оценку эффективности деятельности федеральных и региональных органов исполнительной власти, которые функционируют в той или иной отрасли либо сфере государственного управления.
Административно-правовые проблемы неконвенциональной медицины
Authors: Epifanova E. V.
Published: July 2024

Анализируются административно-правовые проблемы неконвенциональной медицины. Несмотря на имеющиеся позиции относительно отрицания альтернативных форм лечения человека как медицинской деятельности, большинство авторов не видят проблем в юридическом понимании неконвенциональной медицины как вида медицинской деятельности. Раскрываются отдельные проблемные вопросы, связанные с применяемой терминологией: народная медицина, традиционная медицина, альтернативная медицина, дополнительная медицина, комплементарная медицина, холистическая медицина, этномедицина, неконвенциональная медицина. Обращается внимание на юридические проблемы применения федерального законодательства, вытекающие из неопределенности терминологии.
Понятие экспертизы в сфере государственного управления
Authors: Korepina A. V.
Published: July 2024

Отражены результаты системного анализа нормативных правовых актов, закрепляющих понятия экспертиз, организация и проведение которых возложены на органы исполнительной власти. Обозначена проблема отсутствия унификации юридической терминологии по данному вопросу. Обзор научной литературы и собственные выводы автора позволили сформулировать основу построения понятия «экспертиза в сфере государственного управления».
Формирование и природа электронных доказательств
Authors: Malyk A. V.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются природа и формирование электронных доказательств, производится анализ действующего законодательства и основных точек зрения ученых относительно выделения самостоятельного вида электронных доказательств, определяется соотношение электронных доказательств и виртуальных следов. Также выделяется приоритетная, по мнению автора, позиция о необходимости формирования не только самостоятельного вида электронных доказательств, но и становления принципиально новой концепции электронного общества со специфической методологией, соответствующей современным цифровым реалиям и отвечающей вызовам действительности.
Альтернативные элементы электронного правосудия
Authors: Slabospitsky A.S.
Published: July 2024

На основе международного опыта рассматриваются рамки применения на практике элементов электронного правосудия, вытекающих из создания условий для доступа суда во время судебного заседания к государственным и частным базам, которые имеют большой потенциал для объективного рассмотрения конкретного судебного спора.
Удовлетворение требований кредиторов в законодательстве о банкротстве Великобритании
Authors: Shaikhraziev V.E.
Published: July 2024

Анализируются особенности регулирования банкротного законодательства Великобритании с точки зрения определения очередностей удовлетворения требований кредиторов. Рассматриваются особенности приоритетных, суперприоритетных кредиторов, а также залоговых кредиторов при банкротстве залогодателя. Уделено отдельное внимание институту плавающего обеспечения (floating charge). Делается вывод о сомнительности имплементации регулирования подобного типа обеспечения в российское законодательство о банкротстве.
Судебная экспертология и криминалистика – родственные междисциплинарные науки
Authors: Dyakonova O.G.
Published: July 2024

Судебная экспертология и криминалистика – признанные науки, которые имеют присущие только им предмет, объект, принципы и методы научного исследования, при этом у этих наук единые корни. Каждая из рассматриваемых наук занимает собственную нишу в системе наук и не является подчиненной. Несмотря на различия, у обеих наук есть несколько общих черт, в том числе эффективное использование их разработок в различных видах судопроизводства и иных видах юрисдикционной деятельности.
A szamizdat arcai
Authors: Kiss Ágnes
Published: July 2024

Danyi Gábor: Az írógép és az utazótáska. Szamizdat irodalom Magyarországon 1956–1989. Pécs: Kronosz Kiadó, 2023. 618 oldal. [Bázis-könyvek 39.]
Blokzincir Üzerinde Algoritmik Koreografi: Human Unreadable
Authors: Berry David M. , Güven Özkerim Merve
Published: July 2024

Human Unreadable, İnsan bedenini gizleyen üç perdelik, bedensel, long-form (uzun biçimli) algoritmik bir koreografidir. Blok zincir üzerine kayıtlı bu çalışma dans, kriptografi, mühendislik, insan-makine etkileşimi, yapay zekâ, makine öğrenmesi ve plastik sanatlara ilişkin birçok disiplini sentezleyen bir yapıya sahiptir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Operator ikilisi tarafıdan gerçekleştirilmiş Human Unreadable örneği üzerinden algoritmik sanatın, blok zincir teknolojisindeki yerini ve yeni varolma biçimini ortaya koymak ve web3 sanatının yaratıcılık potansiyellerini tartışmaktır.
Bu örnekte, blok zinciri teknolojisi hem çalışmanın konusunun (beden ve gizlilik) bir parçasıdır hem de çalışmanın formunu oluşturan temel araçlardan biri ve elbette sunuş biçimidir.
Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada olduğu gibi blok zincir üzerine kayıtlı bazı algoritmik sanat çalışmalarının bu teknolojiyi sadece satış, sergileme ya da arşivleme amacıyla değil aynı zamanda konunun ve formun bir parçası haline gelme yani blok zincir teknolojisini yaratıcı bir medyum olarak kullanma özelliği taşıdığını ifade etmek mümkündür. Çalışma ile ilgili elde edilen tüm bulgular literatür bağlamında yorumlanmıştır.
Generation of pLKO.1 Plasmids Containing shRNA v1
Authors: Wang Shiyi
Published: July 2024

Generation of pLKO.1 Plasmids Containing shRNA
Fluorescent in situ hybridisation for juvenile Fasciola hepatica v1
Authors: Wells Duncan , McCusker Paul , Armstrong Rebecca , Robb Emily
Published: July 2024

This FISH protocol has been adapted for use in Fasciola hepatica, specifically 4-week-old juveniles, grown in vitro in 50% Chicken Serum, 50% RPMI culture medium. The majority of this protocol comes from those of the Newmark Lab (King and Newmark, 2013) and Collins Lab (Collins and Collins, 2017). We are grateful to members of these labs for several helpful discussions on this technique.
Immunostaining of Human Frontal Cortex Sections v1
Authors: Wang Shiyi
Published: July 2024

Immunostaining of Human Frontal Cortex Sections
Desentrañando el delito: un viaje por las principales teorías dogmáticas y los retos actuales
Authors: Izquierdo Morillas Mateo
Published: July 2024

This article embarks on a journey through the transformative odyssey of Criminal Law Theory, tracing its dynamic and intricate evolution from a naturalistic conception of crime towards a broader and more intricate perspective, culminating in a degree of doctrinal convergence within the realm of the theory of objective imputation. In this ongoing process, the tireless efforts of legal scholars continue to generate novel propositions. Along this trajectory, both conduct and the formal conception of crime have become central subjects of debate and analysis, reflecting a quest for legal precision. While significant advancements have been made, these frameworks now confront novel and formidable challenges within the contemporary landscape of Criminal Law.
THE REAL STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN UKRAINE AND POLAND
Authors: Kalinichenko Bohdan ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy (Cherkasy) Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The current state of development of the non-state sector of Ukraine and Poland, which emerged from the same geopolitical space, and therefore has many common features and characteristics, is studied. At the same time, it is emphasized that civil society in Poland historically developed at an accelerated pace. This helped her to avoid the accumulation of errors and problems during the implementation of democratic transit. It emphasizes the important role of civil society as an important component that ensures the social balance and unity of the Ukrainian nation in interaction with the European community, which is especially actualized in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The challenges faced by the civil sector of Ukraine and Poland in confronting the armed aggression of the Russian Federation on Ukrainian territory, as well as the destabilizing factors associated with it, are more broadly explored. The importance of ensuring the sustainable development of the civil sector for the realization of the strategic goals of Ukraine - European and Euro-Atlantic integration, which is the choice of the Ukrainian people, confirmed by the Orange Revolution, the Revolution of Dignity and enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine, is substantiated. It has been established that the effective functioning of civil society requires a strong foundation of the legal environment, which helps the civil sector to realize its political-social and people-power potential. The importance of maintaining a balance between achieving state security and eliminating bureaucratic obstacles in the activities of public organizations has been proven. The importance of preserving the unity and ideological closeness of Ukraine and Poland in order to increase their socio-economic potential was emphasized. Due to similar geostrategic challenges, it is important to strengthen cooperation between the two states, especially in defense, information, economic, energy, humanitarian and other spheres. The main threats to the security of Ukraine and Poland, consisting in the aggressive revanchist dangerous ideology of the Russian Federation - racism, which pushes the Russians to try to restore political influence on the countries of Eastern and Central Europe and create the USSR 2.0, are substantiated. It is especially important to jointly fight against hybrid threats from the Russian Federation and its satellites, which consist of destructive actions aimed at weakening the already established political and socio-humanitarian ties between Ukraine and Poland.
An Earthquake Ground-Motion Model for Southwest Iberia
Authors: Taherian Amir , Silva Vitor , Kalakonas Petros , Vicente Romeu
Published: July 2024

Ground-motion models (GMMs) are fundamental for the estimation of ground shaking for probabilistic seismic hazard assessment. Because of the paucity of ground motion recordings in regions of low seismicity, stochastic approaches are often employed to generate synthetic data. In this study, we developed a GMM using a stochastic simulation approach for southwest Iberia—a zone for which seismic hazard is usually assessed using models developed for other regions. We collected geological, tectonic, and ground-motion data for offshore and inland Iberia, and calibrated several parameters for a stochastic simulation. The resulting synthetic response spectra were used to train a machine learning algorithm (artificial neural network) capable of predicting peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and spectral acceleration on rock (VS30=760  m/s), along with the associated between-event and within-event terms. The resulting model was compared against other existing models for stable continental regions and ground-motion recordings for Portugal and Spain. The results indicate a good agreement with observations and the model can be used directly in probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for southwest Iberia.
An unsupervised method for predicting photovoltaic potential in Canada
Authors: Shaikh Bilal , Diress Abel , Patel Ria
Published: July 2024

To mitigate the effects of global climate change caused by fossil fuel emissions, Canada needs to reach net-zero emissions as soon as possible. However, for a country that relies heavily on non-renewable resources to heat homes, fuel transportation, and support industries, renewable alternatives must be reliable, efficient, and effective. One of the front-runners in sustainable energy solutions is solar power. Our team analyzed the photovoltaic (PV) potential of geographical sites across the country using data from the Canadian Weather Energy and Engineering Datasets (CWEEDS). Using k-means clustering, an unsupervised machine learning model, we placed 564 locations into 5 clusters and then predicted the PV potential for each cluster using a range of irradiance and radiation variables. Through plotting our results on scatter graphs, we concluded that the PV potential in most of Canada is much higher than the world average (4.11-6.96 kWh/m2). Furthermore, the province of Alberta—known for its tar sands and oil production—has the highest PV potential in the country. The province has the potential to become the leader in solar energy production in Canada. These findings can aid governments in optimizing their shift towards solar power. By identifying solar power as a strong alternative to fossil fuels, administrations can start working towards setting up solar farms in places where they would optimally serve Canadians in order to take the first step in decreasing our national carbon footprint.
Revisiting The Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Perfomance: Organizational Culture as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Ardiniamalia Utari , Ghofar Abdul , Andayani Wuryan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of corporate social responsibility on financial performance and explore the effect of organizational culture as a moderating variable. This research uses a sample of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. Measuring corporate social responsibility uses content analysis with the help of a checklist. Financial performance is measured using return on assets (ROA). Testing in this research uses multiple regression methods and moderated regression analysis (MRA). Based on the purposive sampling method, 105 observations were obtained during the research period. The research results show that corporate social responsibility does not affect financial performance. Clan, adhocracy, and hierarchy cultures strengthen the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance. Market culture does not enhance the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance.
Manajemen Ekstrakurikuler di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah sebagai Wahana Mendidik Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Sanianingtyas Erra , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Arifin Imron
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Writing this article aims to find out how the extracurricular management process starts from planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising as a vehicle for educating the character of students at MI Manarul Islam and MI Khadijah Malang City. This article uses a qualitative approach with a multi-site study type of research. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants in this study were school principals, student assistants, extracurricular coordinators, and extracurricular coaches. The results of this study indicate that the extracurricular management process in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah supports the development of the character of students, namely cooperation, religion, tolerance, mutual assistance, integrity, respect for differences, sportsmanship, maintaining cleanliness, training leadership, discipline, independence, self-confidence, responsibility, obedience , never give up, work hard, concentrate and focus, these characters will affect learning at school and outside of school.Keywords: management; extracurricular; student characterAbstrak: Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses manajemen ekstrakurikuler mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan sebagai wahana mendidik karakter peserta didik di MI Manarul Islam dan MI khadijah Kota Malang. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi multi situs. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, waka kesiswaan, koordinator ekstrakurikuler, dan pembina ekstrakurikuler. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses manajemen ekstrakurikuler di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah menunjang pengembangan karakter peserta didik yaitu bekerja sama, religius, bertoleransi, saling membantu, integritas, menghormati perbedaan, sportifitas, menjaga kebersihan, melatih kepemimpinan, disiplin, mandiri, percaya diri, bertanggungjawab, ketaatan, pantang menyerah, bekerja keras, berkonsentrasi dan fokus, karakter tersebut akan berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah.Kata kunci: manajemen; ekstrakurikuler; karakter peserta didik
Development of augmented reality feature modules on the introduction of historical monuments in Timor Leste
Authors: Usfinit Imelda Florenciana , Kuswandi Dedi , Soepriyanto Yerry
Published: July 2024

Abstrack: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan modul monumen bersejarah yang dilengkapi dengan fungsi augmented reality (AR) untuk siswa kelas IX yang valid/cocok untuk melengkapi pengajaran dan praktis untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan Lee dan Owens. Persentase hasil yang diperoleh dari validasi ahli media adalah 80%, dalam kategori valid dan layak. Pengetahuan material menyumbang 96,6% dari kelas yang valid dan layak. Siswa dan nilai ujian diterima dengan baik. Sementara itu, siswa yang ditugaskan secara acak mendapat nilai 93% (nilai bagus) dalam ujian mereka. Rata-rata pretest sebesar 90,75% dan rata-rata posttest sebesar 88,1%. Itu menunjukkan n-gain atau difference sebesar 65,52%. Oleh karena itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah ujian. Berdasarkan kriteria, termasuk kriteria hasil belajar.Abstract: This study aims to produce a historical monument module equipped with augmented reality (AR) functions for the 9th-grade gymnasium, which is suitable for supplementing teaching and improving student learning outcomes. The study employed the development model suggested by Lee and Owens. The percentage results obtained through the validation of media experts were 80% of valid and feasible categories. The data yielded 96.6% valid and feasible in categories. The students' test results were well received. Meanwhile, randomly assigned students scored 93% (good grades) in their exams. The average of the pretest was 90.75% and the average of the posttest was 88.1%. This shows a gain or difference (n-gain) of 65.52%. Therefore, it could be claimed that there is a significant difference in learning results between pretest and posttest based on various criteria, including learning outcomes criteria.
PENGEMBANGAN ELECTRONIC MODUL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI UNTUK SISWA DENGAN HAMBATAN AUTIS
Authors: Mu'arifin Mu'arifin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian bertujuan mengembangkan bahan ajar yang berupa e-modul yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan jasmani/gerak untuk anak autis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan model ADDIE. Subjek uji coba kelompok kecil melibatkan 3 siswa SLB Autis Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Malang, sedangkan uji coba kelompok besar melibatkan 6 siswa SLB C Autis Tuban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata uji coba sebesar 93%. Hal ini berarti bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan dapat dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan sebagai pedoman guru dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan jasmani/gerak untuk anak autis.
PROFIL KONDISI FISIK DOMINAN ATLET GULAT GAYA BEBAS (FREESTYLE) PUTRA DAERAH MALANG RAYA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Saputra Lulut Gilang
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini memilki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji Tingkat kondisi fisik dominan pada atlet gulat gaya bebas freestyle) putra di PGSI Kota Malang, PGSI Kabupaten Malang dan PGSI Kota Batu. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan survei bentuk deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah subjek total 40 atlet gulat putra se-Malang Raya diantaranya 11 atlet gulat PGSI Kota Malang, 11 atlet gulat PGSI Kabupaten Malang dan 18 atlet gulat PGSI Kota Batu, instrumen tes yang digunakan berupa tes kelincahan, daya ledak otot tungkai dan daya ledak otot lengan, kelentukan, dan daya tahan jantung paru. Hasil: Dari analisi data terdapat beberapa simpulan diantaranya pada komponen kelincahan dominan pada kriteria kurang dan kurang sekali, pada komponen daya ledak otot tungkai dominan pada kriteria baik dan baik sekali, pada komponen daya ledak otot lengan dominan pada kriteria i baik dan baik sekali, pada komponen kelentukan dominan pada kriteria kurang dan kurang sekali serta pada komponen daya tahan jantung paru dominan pada kriteria kurang dan kurang sekali, maka kemampuan kondisi fisik komponen kelincahan, kelentukan dan daya tahan jantung paru perlu menjadi perhatian penting untuk ditingkatkan dengan latihan intensif dan terprogram untuk memperoleh kriteria baik dan baik sekali
Pengembangan e-modul berbasis etnomatematika menggunakan Flip PDF Corporate pada materi sistem linier dua variabel
Authors: Okviarini Dewi , Rahardi Rustanto
Published: July 2024

Konsep pembelajaran yang mengintegrasi budaya dan matematika dikenal dengan etnomatematika. Konsep pembelajaran etnomatematika menjadi lebih optimal apabila diterapkan secara nyata dengan mengajak peserta didik merasakan pengalaman secara langsung terhadap budaya di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk e-modul berbasis etnomatematika menggunakan Flip PDF Corporate pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel (SPLDV) yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R & D) dan model pengembangan ADDIE. Terdapat lima tahap pengembangan, diantaranya: (a) analisis (analysis), (b) desain (design), (c) pengembangan (development), (d) implementasi (implementation), dan (e) evaluasi (evaluation). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam proses pengolahan data, diantaranya angket dan soal evaluasi. Media ini divalidasi oleh ahli, dinyatakan praktis berdasarkan agket respon peserta didik, dan efektif melalui nilai evaluasi peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil uji, e-modul ini dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif dengan persentase kevalidan materi adalah 85,16 persen, sedangkan media berada pada persentase 93 persen, persentase kepraktisan e-modul ini adalah 88,85 persen, sementara persentase keefektifan e-moul ini adalah 84 persen.
Deskripsi kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA
Authors: Asdamayanti Nurul , Putra Aan , Anggraini Reri Seprina
Published: July 2024

Rendahnya hasil PISA diharapkan mampu memuat konten penting kemmapuan matematis yang dikembangkan dalam diri siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal bertipe PISA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA dengan menggunakan konten ruang dan bentuk. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa menggunakan instrumen tes dan dokumentasi. Instrumen tes yang digunakan yaitu soal tes bentuk deskripsi dengan 4 buah butir soal dari level 1 sampai 4. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 24 siswa kelas VIII D SMPN 2 Sungai Penuh. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan menguji kemampuan matematis siswa SMP dalam menyelsaikan soal PISA materi Geometri pada materi bentuk dan bentuk, ditemukan bahwa hasil tes menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 34,33. Terdapat juga siswa yang tidak menjawab soal dan siswa dengan nilai maksimal 69. Standar deviasi yang diperoleh sebesar 15,07 persen, yang menunjukkan kategori rendah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa 62,5 persen siswa termasuk dalam kategori rendah, 37,5 persen siswa dalam kategori sedang, dan tidak ada siswa yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini, siswa terutama berada pada level 1 dan 2, dengan proporsi siswa yang beberapa mampu menerapkan prosedur matematika dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian analisis selanjutnya adalah kesalahan dan strategi siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA.
OPTIMALISASI CETAKAN BERBAHAN BAKU BAJA TAHAN KARAT SAE 304 BAGI PENGUSAHA OPAK GAPIT
Authors: Sudjono Imam , Suyetno Agus , Yoto Yoto
Published: July 2024

W&W Snack adalah industri rumah tangga di Desa Kemulan, Kecamatan Pakis, Kabupate Malang yang memproduksi makanan ringan khususnya opak gapit. Produk opak gapit yang dihasilkan telah terdaftar dan memiliki nomor P-IRT No. 2063507022379-22. Produk W&W snack sendiri telah diakui oleh masyarakat pakis dan menjadi salah satu jenis snack yang laris dipasaran, namun ada beberapa kendala yang menjadi penghambat jumlah produksi yang tidak bisa maksimal. Cetakan yang biasa digunakan terbuat dari bahan besi biasa sehingga akan cepat panas dan perlu sering dibersihkan agar produk opak tidak cepat gosong. Jika penggunaan cetakan dipaksakan dalam waktu lama akan berakibat warna opak yang kurang menarik sehingga harus sering-sering dibersihkan dan didinginkan. Untuk mencegah terjadinya pemanasan yang berlebihan pada opak, maka dibutuhkan bahan cetakan yang memiliki nilai konduktivitas panas yang rendah agar bahan mampu menyimpan panas dan mencegah pemanasan yang berlebihan. Dengan menggunakan cetakan berbahan baku SAE 304, maka panas akan merata dan tersimpan lama serta tidak memerlukan perawatan khusus. Dari hasil uji coba, diketahui jika bahas cetakan yang berasal dari Stainless Steel 304 telah sesuai dengan standart penggunaan peralatan produksi makanan karena sifat logam yang higienis dan tidak mudah terkontaminasi. Cetakan tidak membutuhkan perawatan yang ekstra agar tidak cepat rusak dan berkarat. Penggunaan cetakan dapat dilakukan secara terus-menerus karena panas pada cetakan akan merata sehingga tidak mengakibatkan opak yang dihasilkan cepat gosong.
IMPLEMENTASI MESIN COPER DENGAN SISTEM KERJA GANDA (COPER TURBO) UNTUK MASYARAKAT PETERNAK SAPI DESA SRIGONCO, BANTUR, KAB. MALANG
Authors: Edy Duwi Leksono , Ansyorie Musthofa Al , Marsono Marsono
Published: July 2024

Desa Srigonco adalah sebuah desa yang subur dan asri yang   terletak   di Kecamatan Bantur, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Desa Srigonco juga memiliki pantai sangat eksotis dan menarik wisatawan dari berbagai daerah bahkan wisatawan asing, pantai tersebut adalah Pantai Balekambang yang juga menjadi salah satu ikon kota dingin Malang. Masyarakat desa Srigonco memiliki mata pencaharian sebagian besar sebagai petani dan peternak sapi perah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat srigonco dalam ternak sapi antara lain: 1) Bagaimana cara peningkatan produktifvitas bagi masyarakat peternak sapi desa srigonco Kec. Bantur, 2) Bagaimana meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat peternak sapi desa srigonco bantur melalui pengolahan makanan ternak guna peningkatan hasil produksi sapi ternak. Solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra antara lain: 1) Penerapan inovasi teknologi mesin Coper Turbo (mesin pencacah dengan system kerja ganda), 2)Pembuatan SOP komposisi makanan ternak sapi yang memiliki gizi bagus. Target luaran dari kegiatan ini 1) Inovasi teknologi Mesin Coper Turbo (mesin pencacah dengan system kerja ganda), 2) SOP komposisi makanan ternak sapi. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM dimana masyarakat UMKM peternak sapi di Desa Srigonco lebih efektif dalam pengelolaan pakan ternak.Kata Kunci: Mesin Cooper, UMKM, Desa Srigonco
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN SUBSTANSI KEILMUAN GURU TEKNIK OTOMOTIF MELALUI PELATIHAN DIESEL COMMON RAIL DI SMKN 1 BLITAR
Authors: Paryono Paryono , Sumarli Sumarli , Mindarta Erwin Komara , Marji Marji , Harly Muchammad , Ahmad Baihaqi , Pangestu Wiyan Dwi
Published: July 2024

Surat keterangan lulus uji kompetensi keahlian menjadi indikator guru SMK tersebut ahli dalam sebuah bidang kejuruan. Masalahnya tidak semua guru mendapatkan kesempatan mengikuti program/pelatihan baik yang diselenggarakan resmi pemerintah maupun swasta untuk meningkatkan penguasaan substansi keilmuan. Tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat dari prodi S1 Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif UM memberikan pelatihan khususnya bagi guru teknik otomotif di SMK tersebut dengan tujuan mentransfer pengetahuan terbaru terkait automotive advanced yaitu diesel common rail untuk meningkatkan penguasaan substansi keilmuan guru. Metode pelatihan meliputi survey lokasi, merumuskan materi pelatihan, membuat jadwal, menyiapkan alat, bahan dan instruktur pelatihan sampai dengan evaluasi. Pelatihan teori dan praktik diesel common rail terselenggara sesuai prokes, dan hasilnya terdapat peningkatan penguasaan substansi keilmuan guru dibuktikan dengan mean skor posttest (83,76) > mean skor pretest (76,17) dan perbedaan tersebut nyata Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,002 pada 0,05. Selain itu, dari penjelasan narasumber, guru mengetahui bagaimana mengajarkan diesel common rail ke siswa. Hasil pelatihan ini dilaporkan dan dipublikasikan melalui artikel dan media elektronik guna memenuhi target luaran program pengabdian kepada masyarakat.