bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Problem Posing terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi pada Materi Stoikiometri
Authors: Zulkarnain Gazali  , Reni Andriani
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pembelajaran problem posing terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa pada materi stoikiometri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest dan posttest one group design. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kognitif pada materi stoikiometri dan angket motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tahun pertama Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran problem posing dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa dengan presentase nilai sebesar 89% dengan kriteria sangat termotivasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dengan nilai signifikansi thitung < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran problem posing memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan nilai R-Square sebesar 64% dengan kriteria cukup berpengaruh.
Educated Youth as Driving Force of Urbanization: The Role of Higher Education and the Employment Opportunities in Emerging Cities in Indonesia
Authors: Hasan Hurriah
Published: December 2023

City growth is often associated as a symptom of urbanization, which is interpreted as a process of changing the proportion of the population living in urban areas. Urbanization occurs when population moves from rural to urban areas, which causes the growth rate of the urban population to be greater than the rural population. Urbanization can be interpreted as the process of a region becoming a city due to the strong influence of city center activities. This research aims to identify the causes of urbanization in emerging cities in Indonesia among educated people by using a qualitative approach to explore the reasons why educated people do not return to their hometowns after completing their education. There were seven informants who had just finished college, interviewed to get an idea of the future they hoped for. All informants expressed a desire to return to their hometown, but job opportunities were very limited due to their high level of education. The respondents stated that they would look for work in urban cities after graduating. Several respondents stated that they were willing to return to their hometowns if there was certainty that they could work in government offices. The findings of this research show that it is very important to encourage development in various sectors in rural areas that can absorb highly educated workers. In the case of educated young people, they are willing to return to their hometowns because there are sufficient job opportunities.
Analisis Pengaruh Return on Asset Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio dan Current Ratio dalam Model Zmijewski X-Score terhadap Prediksi Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sub-sektor Restoran, Hotel, dan Pariwisata di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Usmany Paul , Loupatty Linda
Published: December 2023

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of Return on Assets, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Current Ratio on Financial distress in restaurant, hotel and tourism sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 using the Zmijewski X-Score model. The population in this study are all companies in the restaurant, hotel and tourism sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The sample used was 35 companies obtained using a saturated sampling technique (Census Technique). This research data uses secondary data, namely annual reports of companies in the restaurant, hotel and tourism sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2020-2022. The data analysis method uses Logistic Regression. Using the Zmijewski In 2021, around 94.29% of companies have the potential to go bankrupt and 5.71% do not have the potential to go bankrupt. In 2022, the potential for bankruptcy will be 88.57% and 11.43% of companies have no potential for bankruptcy. The research results show that Return On Assets, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Current Ratio do not have a significant effect on Financial Distress.
Influencing Factors on the Quality of Financial Statements in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: Accounting Understanding and Work Experience
Authors: Najifaturrahmi Najifaturrahmi , Aisyah Siti
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting understanding and work experience on the quality of financial statements, focusing on a case study of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Medan Deli Region registered at the Cooperative Service. The research, conducted in the Medan Deli District, employed quantitative methods. It specifically targeted MSMEs registered at the Cooperative Office in 2022, comprising a population of 1825 MSMEs in Medan City, with a sample size of 70 respondents. Data collection techniques involved a comprehensive literature review and the distribution of questionnaires. The analysis methods included statistical analysis techniques and multiple linear regression analysis, employed to test the effect at the 5% significance level. The t-test was applied to determine the partial effect of accounting knowledge and work experience on the quality of financial statements, while the f-test assessed the simultaneous effect of independent variables on dependent ones. The study's results indicate that accounting knowledge and work experience positively and significantly influence the quality of financial statements. The findings confirm that accounting knowledge and work experience concurrently impact the quality of financial statements.
Analysis of the Role of Standard Costs in Increasing Production Cost Efficiency: A Case Study of PT. XYZ
Authors: Musfitria Anessa , Iswandi Mei , Djamaa Wahjuny , Bakti Rizal , Eldianson Rio
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the role of standard costs in increasing the efficiency of production cost control at PT.XYZ. The study investigates the effectiveness of standard costs in enhancing the efficiency of production cost control, with a focus on determining standard costs for raw materials in the year 2021. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive quantitative. Based on the results, it can be concluded that standard costs play a significant role in improving the effectiveness of efficient production cost control. The existence of standard costs facilitates companies in determining buying and selling prices for materials. Despite facing unfavorable differences in labor costs, especially in the aggregate processing department's salaries, the application of standard costs resulted in significant cost efficiency in raw material expenses. The overall profitability of the enterprise remained favorable, with the margin between profitable and unprofitable costs supporting the strategic advantage of employing standard costs as a control mechanism. The findings contribute to the theoretical understanding of the practical utility of standard costs in the context of production cost management. This research provides valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners, emphasizing the importance of incorporating standard cost methodologies into managerial decision-making processes to enhance cost control strategies within organizations.
Analisis Makna Pesan Yang Terkandung Di Dalam Relief Ukiran Bangunan Pura Umat Hindu
Authors: Artika Gusti Putu , Hadiprashada Dhanurseto , Marlina Neneng Cucu
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the meaning of the message contained in the carved reliefs of the Hindu temple building at the Dharma Yatra temple, Rama Agung village. The research method uses qualitative research methods to analyze the meaning of the messages contained in the relief carvings of Hindu temple buildings in the village of Rama Agung using hermeneutic theory. The results of the study show that the meaning of the messages contained in the relief carvings of Hindu temples at the Dharma Yatra temple have meanings that mostly contain religious meanings and social messages and norms that apply in society in the village of Rama Agung. The religious meaning is in the form of the meaning of religious values ​​and religious teachings, especially Hinduism, the meaning of social messages, namely social rules and regulations that apply in the community in the village of Rama Agung and norms or rules have the meaning of traditional law or customary law of Hindus in the Rama Agung village.
Penerapan Metode Weighted Product Dalam Menentukan Siswa Bermasalah di SMAN 05 Seluma
Authors: Syaputra Purwanto Hidayat , Khairullah Khairullah , Pahrizal Pahrizal , Mahfuzi AR Wallad
Published: December 2023

In the current era of globalization, advances in science and technology are developing very rapidly, especially in terms of decision making. The importance of making fast and accurate decisions is increasingly emphasized in the era of globalization due to the increasing uncertainty and complexity of problems. Therefore, a system that can assist in decision making is very important. In the school environment, the presence of problem students can be one of the factors that affect comfort in the teaching and learning process. Students who often make problems at school can disrupt the teaching and learning process in class. Therefore, teachers and school administrators, especially BK teachers, must immediately address this problem by providing guidance and direction to problem students. Because of the importance of identifying students with problems quickly and precisely, it is necessary to have an effective and accurate determination. However, currently at SMAN 05 Seluma, the process of determining problematic students still uses the manual method by using paper as a tool for data storage and processing. The weighted product (WP) method was chosen because it can provide results that are more accurate and easy to understand. In this method, each factor has a different weight depending on how it relates to student problems. A decision support system application has been produced that can perform calculations using the weighted product method in determining problem students. The application is WEB-based using the programming language PHP and MYSQL as the database.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Pemberian Reward Bagi Dokter Terbaik Dengan Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Dinanti Afdina Tri , Suranti Dewi , Supardi Reno
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the Decision Support System in giving rewards to the best doctors at Hasanuddin Damrah Hospital. Currently the job evaluation system at Hasanuddin Damrah Manna Hospital is still carried out conventionally and the results of the assessment are subjective. The sample in this study was 8 data doctors where in the selection of the best doctor will be determined based on the assessment criteria used the main indicators of assessment. The assessment criteria used at the Hospital are Discipline, Interpersonal & Communication Skills, Patient Care, Writing and Completeness of Medical Records, Professionalism. Based on the results of this study, the authors designed a Decision Support System to evaluate Doctor's Performance using Visual Basic Net Weighted Product (WP).
Sistem Pakar Dalam Mendiagnosa Jenis Perawatan Kulit Wajah Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor (Klinik House Of Ristra)
Authors: Marsinta Efrianti , Suranti Dewi , Kanedi Indra
Published: December 2023

Abstract_The skin is the outermost organ of the body that lines the human body. The skin makes up 15% of the total body weight. On the outer surface of the skin there are pores (cavities) through which sweat comes out. The skin has many functions, including protecting the body, as a means of touch or communication, and as a means of controlling temperature. To do skin care requires sufficient knowledge. Before carrying out skin care, determining the type of facial skin is very necessary because the determination of skin care must be adjusted to the type of facial skin. The role of a skin specialist is very necessary in determining the type of facial skin care according to skin type. The limited number of dermatologists and doctor's hours of practice, very long queues and long distances are obstacles that are often experienced by most women who seek treatment at beauty clinics. Therefore a tool is designed using an expert system to diagnose facial skin types early. This expert system was designed using the PHP Programming Language and MySQL database by implementing the Certainty Factor Method. The expert system created can make it easy for users to consult about facial skin types online. From the results of tests carried out by the certainty factor method, it can be used as a solution in using an expert system to diagnose this type of facial skin care. In applying the certainty factor method, it can provide a percentage of the level of confidence in a disease. So that users can make this expert system as an application that can provide assistance in facial care.
PENERAPAN METODE LOGIKA FUZZY DALAM ANALISIS KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP SISTEM PERKULIAHAN ONLINE
Authors: Aprianto Agung , Kanedi Indra , Prahasti Prahasti
Published: December 2023

Abstract-In an effort to improve service quality, facilities and infrastructure are needed to support the service process provided. Where there needs to be proper treatment starting from the input, process, to the output of the services provided. Good relations and communication with the community are needed in an effort to maintain the continuity of a continuous service process. In assisting the analysis of student satisfaction, a fuzzy logic method is applied, namely Fuzzy Tsukamoto. The Tsukamoto method is an extension of monotone reasoning. In the Tsukamoto method, every consequence of a rule in the form of an If-Then must be represented by a fuzzy set with a monotonous membership function. The results of this study are that the application of Student Online Learning Satisfaction Analysis using the Tsukamoto algorithm has been successfully implemented and produces rules that are in accordance with what is desired.

Primari Key : Application, Fuzzy Logic, Student Satisfaction.
Aplikasi Data Pencari Kerja Dalam Bursa Kerja Khusus
Authors: Wardana Dimas Rizky , Kanedi Indra , Zulfiandry Ricky
Published: December 2023

Abstract-Computers are a set of technologies that really help human work. Application is a computer application that is intended to help solve problems in a specific field, this system works by using job knowledge which is the most important thing because it has a direct effect on a person's survival. Data Applications for Job Seekers in the Special Job Exchange, System design is the stage where the author will design the application to be built. This stage is the stage where the author will go through planning flowchart designs, data flow diagrams, input display designs and output display designs. Based on the research results, the following conclusions can be drawn, the implementation of the Bengkulu City 1 State Vocational High School Special Job Exchange can run smoothly, the purpose of the Bengkulu City 1 State Vocational High School Special Job Exchange in increasing student competence and helping the distribution of graduates can be successful by Good. By having competencies that are in accordance with the needs of the world of work, graduates of the Bengkulu City 1 State Vocational High School can easily be accepted into the world of work. This is evidenced by the search results for graduates of the Bengkulu City 1 State Vocational High School which shows that graduates of the Bengkulu City 1 State Vocational High School easily and quickly get jobs.
Rancangan Sistem Aplikasi Penilaian Rapot Siswa Kelas IV Mi Attahiriyah II
Authors: Halim Abdul , Efendi Ridwan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study was to assess students in terms of subjects at MI Attahiriyah II to be more effective and efficient in the data input process. There have been no errors in the calculation of student course scores. Document storage is more effective in order to make it easier for employees to input data on student learning scores at MI Attahiriyah II. From the results of the ongoing analysis, there are problems in terms of assessment of report cards such as the management of subject matter and the search and renewal of subject matter that is less effective and wastes a lot of time on this. With the existing problems the author makes an application for the report card assessment system at MI Attahiriyah II using desktop java programming which is intended both for students who need data quickly and efficiently such as material questions, grades and data for both students and teachers.
METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE POSSIBLE COMBAT LOAD OF AN ARTILLERY UNIT IN A MECHANIZED BRIGADE BATTLE
Authors: Naumenko I. , Mokrotskyi M. , Maistrenko O.
Published: December 2023

The experience of repulsing and deterring the armed aggression of the russian federation demonstrates the need to perform a significant amount of fire support tasks for combined arms units (subunits) and indicates the growing requirements for determining and assessing the combat capabilities of artillery units to perform the scope of fire tasks assigned to them.

The analysis of the combat operations of artillery units during the repulsion of the armed aggression of the russian federation indicates that the issues related to the need to increase the level of implementation of their existing combat capabilities and to bring the possible combat load of artillery units in line with the volume of fire missions assigned to artillery in a mechanized brigade battle are problematic and relevant today.

At present, there is an urgent need to take into account the changes that have occurred in the tactics of artillery units, spatial and temporal parameters of combat operations, and to better substantiate the possible combat load of artillery units. Therefore, the methodology for determining the possible combat load of an artillery unit is an important component of assessing the combat capabilities of specific artillery units when planning fire support in a mechanized brigade battle.

It is known that the volume of fire missions and the number of cycles of actions to accomplish them that an artillery unit can implement depends on: enemy countermeasures, the state of the artillery unit, the conditions for obtaining intelligence on enemy objects, the determined effect of target destruction, the capabilities of the control system, the firepower of the unit, and the time during which the unit can perform a fire mission, etc.

As a result of taking into account time constraints and various conditions for performing fire missions, a methodology has been developed to determine the possible combat load of an artillery unit as the number of combat cycles of actions to perform a certain amount of fire missions in a mechanized brigade battle under certain restrictions and conditions.
Perancangan Komunikasi Brand Untuk Perusahaan Mandiri Makmur
Authors: Prastyo Kelvin Aditya , Budi Hutomo Setia
Published: December 2023

Mandiri Makmur adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jual beli barang yang menjual gagang kawat yang dijual ke perusahaan yang membutuhkan gagang kawat untuk produk timbah mereka, Mandiri Makmur berdiri pada tahun 2012 selama ini Mandiri Makmur melakukan marketing secara tradisional yaitu menggunakan word of mouth dan juga direct marketing yang setelah dievaluasi kurang mengkomunikasikan value dari produk mandiri makmur dan tidak dapat menyebarkan brand awareness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi marketing untuk promosi perusahaan Mandiri Makmur yang dapat meningkatkan brand awareness dan dapat mengkomunikasikan value produk yang dapat menarik perusahaan menengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dari buku dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun dan jurnal dalam kurun 5 tahun terakhir yang membahas tentang strategi marketing dan media sosial apa yang cocok digunakan oleh perusahaan Mandiri Makmur. Terdapat juga metode kuantitatif 3 narasumber dengan background sosial media expert dan desainer sebagai expert user dan juga 3 extreme user yang adalah pengguna produk. Metode kuantitatif juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan 100 responden yang memiliki bisnis di Indonesia. Kesimpulan ini didapatkan bahwa strategi marketing yang cocok untuk menyebarkan brand communication dan brand awareness dari perusahaan mandiri makmur adalah strategi AIDA yang menggunakan sosial media dikarenakan strategi tersebut dapat menarik perhatian dan membuat target audience dapat terus melakukan transaksi dengan perusahaan Mandiri Makmur
Perancangan Strategi Aktivasi Merek "Brol!” Untuk Menciptakan Kesadaran Merek Di Instagram
Authors: Adiwiria Pradipta , Anggrianto Christian
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan perancangan strategi aktivasi merek seperti apa yang perlu dilakukan Brol! Dalam menciptakan kesadaran merek melalui media sosial Instagram dimana Brol! sendiri merupakan sebuah merek baru yang belum pernah melakukan aktivasi merek sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian campuran sehingga melakukan studi literatur, wawancara extreme user, wawancara expert user, dan kuesioner kepada khalayak ramai. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dalam merancang sebuah strategi aktivasi, merek harus mampu mengklasifikasikan dengan jelas siapa target audiens yang dituju sehingga pendekatan yang dilakukan dapat spesifik dan efektif.
Theoretical and methodological foundations of information and communication, psychological and hybrid wars
Authors: BEBYK V.
Published: December 2023

The article formulates the main categories of the theory of information and communication, psychological and hybrid wars. In the context of the formation of a global information society, the information sphere is becoming a virtual theater of war, in which a fierce struggle for control over public consciousness (general, group, individual) is being waged. In these circumstances, it is necessary to take a fresh look at the basic categories and characteristics of the information society, to rethink the concept of information space and time, which are influenced by modern information and communication technologies, virtualization of real space and time, manipulative socio-psychological influences and destructive technologies of information and communication troops.
Legal regulation of the professional activity of journalists and other media participants in Ukraine
Authors: KRASNOSTUP G.
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the examination of legal regulation concerning the status, principles of operation, and responsibilities of journalists and other media actors in Ukraine, including within the context of the legal framework in the martial law conditions. Special attention in the article is given to the five-year campaign by the Council of Europe regarding journalist safety and the reformatting of the Ukraine-related section and the distribution of alerts on the Council of Europe Platform for the Protection of Journalism and Journalists website. The article is based on an analysis of the legal framework, scholarly sources, legislation, and practical examples from domestic and international practices. The research findings contribute to a better understanding of the role and impact of fixers, bloggers, and other media actors in situations of a state of war, as well as to identifying possible ways to improve the legal regulation of their activities while considering the need to ensure information security.
Formation of a semantic map of concepts in the field of parliamentary control
Authors: LANDE D.
Published: December 2023

The article presents a methodology for constructing a model of the subject area of parliamentary control in the form of a semantic map. This methodology is based on the use of generative artificial intelligence systems and the LegalGraph network information analysis and visualization program. It demonstrates the possibility of creating a semantic map of the subject area, a task that previously required significant time and human resources. It also shows how tools of intelligent text analysis and network analysis and visualization are integrated. This methodology can be applied to network information analysis in various subject areas and the creation of corresponding semantic maps.
Ecuadorian Legends II Reading Comprehension Exercises For Pre-Intermediate Students
Authors: Caamaño López. Sandra Elizabeth , Carabajo Romero. Italo Rigoberto , Vergara Mendoza. Ketty Zoraida
Published: December 2023

In the depths of Ecuadorian folklore lie tales that have been passed down through generations, carrying with them the essence of a vibrant and diverse culture. Within these stories, we encounter mythical creatures, haunted places, and enigmatic figures that have captured the imagination of countless individuals. As I embarked on the journey of compiling this book, my aim was to delve into the rich tapestry of Ecuadorian legends and bring them to life once more. Each legend holds a unique allure, connecting us to the traditions, beliefs, and history of the Ecuadorian people. Within these pages, you will encounter familiar and lesser-known legends alike. From the haunting spectre of La Llorona to the mischievous tricks of El Duende, from the mesmerizing enchantment of La Sirena Encantada to the treacherous allure of El Chorro de Girón, these legends will take you on a captivating exploration of Ecuadorian folklore. Through meticulous research and storytelling, I have sought to preserve the authenticity and essence of each legend while adding my own creative touch. These tales have been woven together to create a tapestry that reflects the cultural richness and diversity of Ecuador. I invite you to embark on this enchanting journey, where you will wander through mystical landscapes, encounter supernatural beings, and uncover the moral lessons and timeless wisdom hidden within these legends. It is my hope that this book not only entertains but also deepens your appreciation for the cultural heritage of Ecuador and sparks a desire to explore further. May these stories ignite your imagination, transport you to another realm, and keep alive the flame of Ecuadorian folklore for generations to come. Welcome to the world of Ecuadorian legends.
Libro de autoría colectiva Aportes de Estudios Centrados en el Medio Ambiente y la Ecología Vol 1 Num 1
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: December 2023

Este resumen presenta el Libro de Autoría “Aportes de Estudios Centrados en el Medio Ambiente y la Ecología, formado por varios capítulos de investigación. Destaca la colaboración de expertos comprometidos con la protección ambiental. Cada capítulo aporta conocimientos y soluciones en diferentes áreas, desde la conservación de la biodiversidad hasta la gestión sostenible de recursos y el cambio climático. Refleja la interconexión de los sistemas naturales. Destaca la colaboración y el intercambio de conocimientos entre los autores. Invita a reflexionar sobre nuestra relación con el entorno y a buscar soluciones innovadoras. Es una llamada a la acción y a adoptar un enfoque holístico hacia los desafíos ambientales. Es un tributo a la pasión y dedicación de los investigadores en medio ambiente y ecología. Ofrece herramientas para construir un futuro sostenible. Es un recordatorio de nuestra responsabilidad como guardianes del planeta. Es una fuente de inspiración para las generaciones presentes y futuras. Invita a abrazar la conciencia ambiental y marcar la diferencia en la protección del medio ambiente.
Pendampingan Pemberdayaan Wanita Melalui Wirausaha Kain Batik Ecoprint di Wilayah Limo Depok
Authors: Pangestuti Dewi Cahyani , Nastiti Heni , Husniati Renny , Sumilir Sumilir
Published: December 2023

Empowering women and local economic development are crucial focal points in achieving sustainable and inclusive economic growth. A community engagement program with a focus on ecoprint batik training in Limo, Depok, employs a comprehensive approach encompassing outreach, training, mentoring, evaluation, and follow-up. By implementing these methods, it is expected that this community engagement program can attain its established goals. The objective of this community engagement initiative is to enhance the empowerment of women in the development of ecoprint batik enterprises. Through the application of outreach, training, mentoring, evaluation, and follow-up, participants are enabled to enhance product competitiveness and achieve economic self-sufficiency. The community engagement program in the Limo area of Depok has successfully achieved its goals of empowering women and promoting local economic development through the ecoprint batik enterprise. This program significantly contributes to the growth of the creative economy and the empowerment of women through home-based creative industry entrepreneurship. The outcomes of this program are expected to serve as a foundation for the development of similar initiatives in the future, aimed at further strengthening women's empowerment and fostering the growth of the creative industry in the region.
EFEITO DO NÚCLEO HOMEOPÁTICO HOMEOPATILA 100 SOBRE A MORFOLOGIA INTESTINAL DE JUVENIS DE TILÁPIA DO NILO (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS)
Authors: Massini P.F.
Published: December 2023

A utilização de produtos homeopáticos na produção orgânica de animais tem sido alvo de crescente interesse, uma vez que estes produtos não provocam danos aos animais, consumidores ou meio ambiente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do núcleo homeopático Homeopatila 100 na morfologia intestinal de juvenis de tilápias do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus). Utilizou-se um tratamento controle em que foram aspergidos 20 mL de solução hidroalcóolica/Kg de ração e três tratamentos com as concentrações de 20 mL, 40 mL e 60 mL/kg do Núcleo Homeopático Homeopatila 100 aspergidos na ração de 640 animais durante 57 dias. Foram coletadas e fixadas amostras do segmento inicial do intestino de 80 animais e submetidas a processamento histológico e coloração com Hematoxilina-Eosina para análise morfométrica das vilosidades intestinais e técnica histoquímica P.A.S. para quantificação das células caliciformes. O tratamento utilizando-se Homeopatila 100 permitiu aos juvenis de Tilápia atingir altos índices de sobrevivência, bem como apresentar a morfologia intestinal preservada, maior altura de vilosidades e maior comprimento total dos animais, independente da concentração de produto.
ASPECTOS MICROBIOLÓGICOS DE PESCADO COMERCIALIZADO EM FEIRAS LIVRES: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Cavalcante H. T. M. , Gomes B. B. , Freitas E. D. , Oliveira R. T. , Ferreira A. B. C. , Silva V. B.
Published: December 2023

O pescado é um termo que reúne todos os animais que vivem normalmente em água doce ou salgada e que são utilizados para a alimentação humana, a exemplo dos peixes, crustáceos (camarões) e moluscos (ostras e mexilhões), entre outros. Estes, possuem como canal de comercialização de varejo supermercados, peixarias e feiras livres, sendo a última caracterizada por possuírem produtos de menor valor e deficiências no que tange aos aspectos higiênico-sanitários, acarretando na proliferação de microrganismos patogênicos e deterioração do pescado. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica acerca dos aspectos microbiológicos de pescado comercializado em feiras livres, descrevendo os principais microrganismos patogênicos, fatores que facilitam a contaminação e os riscos para a Saúde Pública. Diante da revisão realizada, foi observado que a qualidade microbiológica da água em que o pescado é cultivado interfere na integridade do produto final, bem como a deficiência higiênico-sanitária desses produtos comercializados em feiras livres e o consumo desses alimentos crus ou malcozidos, influenciando diretamente na saúde dos consumidores, por meio da ocorrência de infecções alimentares. Desta forma, destaca-se a importância de cuidados tanto durante o cultivo e processamento do pescado, como no preparo e consumo, como forma de evitar a disseminação de patógenos e a incidência de enfermidades, além do correto acondicionamento e higienização na manipulação dos pescados em feiras livres para manutenção da qualidade do produto até o consumidor final.
ACIDOS HUMICOS E FULVICOS: PRODUTIVIDADE E SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Paulino Robson Junior , Duarte Erich dos Reis , Sauer Aline Vanessa , Peña Gonzalo Diego
Published: December 2023

Novos tempos, novas tecnologias, falta de áreas agricultáveis e a necessidade de aumento de produtividade levam a buscar meios onde possamos juntar os Bioinsumos ao manejo das culturas. Com o objetivo de avaliar formas de aplicaçãodos ácidos húmicos e fúlvicos na Cultura de soja, em busca da produtividade, O Estudo foi realizado em área comercial no Sitio Pico Agudo, de propriedade do Sr. Kazuo Tanaka, no município de Ibaiti- Pr. Nas coordenadas, 50º 12’ 30.37” O e 23º 45’ 31” S. Os resultados são referentes a 4 meses e quando a partir de quando a planta apresentava a fase inicial de plantio; foi realizada a colheita no período de março 2022, foram medidas as alturas de 20 plantas por parcela na primeira folha abaixo da floração e avaliado o índice de área foliar (IAF) e matéria seca (MS) área total considerada (1m²). O delineamento experimental utilizado foram os blocos casualizados com 3 repetições. As áreas tratadas no momento da dessecação, apresentam aumento de 34% em produtividade em relação a testemunha. Na aplicação no estádio V4, obteve aumento na produtividade de 20,24% em relação a testemunha. Quando realizado 2 aplicações, sendo pré-plantio e V4, a produtividade aumentou em 23,15% em relação a testemunha. A utilização de ácidos húmicos e fúlvicos traz aumento de produtividade para a cultura da soja
EFEITO RESIDUAL DE HERBICIDAS NA CULTURA DA ALFACE
Authors: Santos Fernando Henrique Dos , Chagas Wantuir Filipe Teixeira , Santos Igor Leonardo dos , Costa Amanda Aparecida , Morais José Weliton de
Published: December 2023

Levando em consideração o grande uso de defensivos no meio agrícola, o glifosato, um herbicida do grupo dos fosfonatos, usado no controle de ervas daninhas, foi utilizado em nosso estudo com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito residual na cultura da alface - Lactuca sativa L, foi delineado experimento em blocos com cinco tratamentos (T0 a T4) e três repetições cada, dividido em três canteiros, T0 destinou-se a nossa testemunha (sem aplicação), já o T1 ao T4, que foram os tratamentos testes, o plantio foi realizado com um intervalo de cinco dias para cada. O glifosato foi aplicado em todos os tratamentos no mesmo dia (T1 a T4). O tratamento 1 foi plantado no mesmo dia da aplicação, juntamente da testemunha. 25 dias após os plantios de cada tratamento foram feitas as avaliações pré-programadas para coleta de dados. Observou-se que todos os tratamentos (T1 a T4) apresentaram algum tipo fito toxidez e/ou atraso em seu desenvolvimento, concluindo que o glifosato deixa residual nos solos afetando a cultura da alface após os transplantes das mudas.
SISTEMAS ORGÂNICOS NA PRODUÇÃO DE HORTÍCOLAS
Authors: Silva Martha Freire , Assunção Cleverton Timóteo , Moura Lorena de Oliveira , Nascimento Heloísa Rocha , Rosmaninho Lucas Barbosa de Castro , Santos Nátally Emanuelly , Damião Victor Hugo Borsuk , Condé Samyra Alves
Published: December 2023

Os produtos hortícolas incluem as verduras, legumes, frutas, plantas ornamentais e medicinais. Estes produtos apresentam uma grande relevância para a agricultura do país, são grandemente produzidos pela agricultura familiar e tem um papel relevante na segurança alimentar. No entanto, eles estão entre os alimentos descritos com os maiores níveis de contaminação por agrotóxicos. Durante o processo produtivo destas culturas são realizadas inúmeras aplicações de agroquímicos, incorrendo em perigo à saúde do trabalhador, consumidor e ao meio ambiente. Além disso, o cultivo convencional das hortícolas tem levado ao intensivo uso dos solos e dos recursos naturais, o que tem se tornado insustentável. Desta forma, tem crescido a adoção pelo sistema orgânico, que visa a produção de alimentos saudáveis, produzidos sob sistemas sustentáveis. No entanto, embora haja um crescente interesse por orgânicos, ainda existem muitas dúvidas sobre as práticas e os sistemas na produção orgânica de hortícolas. Assim, este capítulo visa elucidar aspectos sobre os sistemas orgânicos de produção de plantas hortícolas, com enfoque sobre os princípios da agricultura orgânica, os sistemas de produção adotados, legislação e a certificação para a produção e comercialização de produtos orgânicos.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE PRÁTICAS INTEGRADAS EM CURSO DE ENGENHARIA: ADAPTAÇÃO E A PERSPECTIVA DE GESTÃO DE PROJETOS
Authors: Gonçalves F
Published: December 2023

Este estudo traz reflexões sobre a adaptação do formato das práticas profissionais integradas em um curso de Engenharia de Controle e Automação do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais. Questões práticas e o apoio da disciplina de gestão de projetos são discutidos considerando o Projeto Pedagógico de Curso e o perfil do egresso, tendo em vista a realidade dos estudantes no ensino presencial após o ensino remoto, bem como o espaço destinado às práticas de extensão no currículo. Os principais aspectos são discutidos e são feitas relações com a edição mais recente do guia de referência em gerenciamento de projetos. Conclui-se que são necessárias adaptações neste cenário de currículo reformulado, contudo a disciplina de gestão de projetos continua podendo ser vista como orientadora para o desenvolvimento dos trabalhos em formato de disciplina de projeto integrador. A discussão atualizada contribui para a docência em cursos superiores similares, bem como sugere flexibilidade e reflexão quanto à implementação das práticas profissionais integradas.
EVALUACIÓN DEL CULTIVO DE ROCOTO (CAPSICUM PUBESCENS) EN OXAPAMPA PERÚ PARA UNA PRODUCCIÓN SOSTENIBLE
Authors: Soto Pecho Beatriz Viviana , Inga Ortiz Josué Hernán , Buendía Quispe Benito Filemón , Álvarez Rodríguez Fernando James , Bernal Marcelo Alfredo Rubén , Vásquez Garay Torres Paulo
Published: December 2023

La provincia de Oxapampa es la principal zona productora de rocoto del Perú, los agricultores manejan en cultivo de diversas maneras y es necesario que la producción sea sostenible. Objetivo: Evaluar el cultivo de rocoto (Capsicum pubescens) en Oxapampa Perú para una producción sostenible. Los objetivos específicos son: a) Recopilar información sobre la naturaleza, frecuencia y cantidad de agroquímicos empleados predominantemente en la producción de rocoto. b) Evaluar la presencia de niveles significativos de cadmio y plomo, metales pesados, en los frutos del cultivo de rocoto en la región de Oxapampa. Métodos: la investigación fue cuantitativa, la muestra de las parcelas donde se tomó los frutos fue no probabilística, conformada por 12 campos, ubicados en las principales zonas productoras de rocoto, los frutos se analizaron por absorción atómica, así mismo se realizó encuesta a agricultores. Resultados: No se ha identificado presencia de contaminantes en los frutos del rocoto, ya que los niveles de plomo y cadmio se han mantenido por debajo de los valores establecidos en 0.3 mg/kg y 0.2 mg/kg, respectivamente. No obstante, el cultivo de rocoto afronta un desafío importante a causa de la elevada prevalencia de plagas y enfermedades, influenciada por las condiciones climáticas. Se ha observado el uso de varios tipos de pesticidas, como fosforados, piretroides, carbamatos y azufrados, pero su aplicación se realiza con la frecuencia y dosis adecuadas. Conclusión: la evaluación confirma que es posible que el cultivo de rocoto migre hacia una producción orgánica sostenible y así disminuir los métodos convencionales.
APLICACIÓN DE IA EN HERRAMIENTAS DE DIAGNÓSTICO PARA LA IDENTIFICACIÓN TEMPRANA DE VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO
Authors: Yucra Mamani Yudi Janeh , Tumi Figueroa Ernesto Nayer , Puma Huaman Beto , Flores Chipana Gavino José , López Paz Peregrino Meliton , Yupanqui Bendita Enrique , Quispe Yapo Edgardo , Mamani Ramos Angel Anibal
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: El presente trabajo contribuye con la compresión de la identificación temprana de la violencia de género, este estudio aplicó técnicas de inteligencia artificial (IA) en herramientas de diagnóstico. Métodos: Utilizando una revisión sistemática en bases de datos académicas, se seleccionaron algoritmos específicos de aprendizaje automático, procesamiento de lenguaje natural y redes neuronales, y se validaron con conjuntos de datos etiquetados. Resultados: Los resultados indicaron una notable precisión de estos modelos en la detección de señales preliminares de violencia, y, una vez integrados en plataformas digitales, demostraron eficacia al conectar a las víctimas con recursos de apoyo. Conclusión: Que, mientras la IA presenta un potencial significativo como herramienta complementaria, la intervención y el discernimiento humanos continúan siendo esenciales en el combate a la violencia de género.
BIOPROSPECÇÃO DE BACTÉRIAS COMO ESTRATÉGIA SUSTENTÁVEL DE MANEJO PARA A CULTURA DO FEIJÃO-CAUPI: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Carvalho Dias Larisse Raquel , Rodrigues Antonia Alice Costa , de Oliveira Leonardo de Jesus Machado Góis , e Silva Erlen Keila Candido e Silva , Sousa Eliza Gonçalves de , Pereira Jonalda Cristina dos Santos , Cavalcante Ruan Ithalo Ferreira Santos , Correa Lukas Allayn Diniz , Santos Ítalo Wendel Silva dos , Rosário Wildinson Carvalho do
Published: December 2023

O uso de bactérias em benefício da agricultura, surge da necessidade de mitigar os impactos do uso indiscriminado de agrotóxicos. No contexto de estratégias de controle ambientalmente sustentáveis, as pesquisas envolvendo a bioprospecção dessesmicrorganismos têm atingido um crescimento notável nos últimos anos. As rizobactérias desempenham um papel fundamental na promoção de diversos processos fisiológicos e bioquímicos em plantas. Nesse sentido, este estudo tem como objetivo destacar os avanços na pesquisa que envolve a utilização bactérias do gênero Bacillus spp. e Bradyrhizobium spp. nas diversas culturas existentes, com foco para a cultura do feijão-caupi, destacando a capacidade biocontroladora e promotora do desempenho vegetal desses microrganismos. Esta revisão ressalta o potencial do uso dessas bactérias para ser adotado em práticas agrícolas ecologicamente sustentáveis, as quais estão sendo progressivamente viabilizadas por meio de pesquisas em diversas culturas.
MÉTODO DO ÍNDICE DE QUALIDADE EM CAMARÕES AMAZÔNICOS DE ÁGUA DOCE, MACROBRACHIUM SP.
Authors: VIANA PAULA MANUELE DOS SANTOS , FERREIRA DARLISON CONCEIÇÃO , CORDEIRO ISABELLE LEONORA MEIRELES , FERREIRA RAYANE BONFIM , OTANI FABRIZIA SAYURI
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: O presente trabalho objetivou analisar sensorialmente camarões amazônicos de água doce, Macrobrachium sp, pela técnica do Método do Índice de Qualidade (MIQ) para camarões comercializados frescos no município de Santarém, estado do Pará. Métodos: A análise sensorial foi realizada em duas etapas: a primeira etapa foi de ensaios preliminares para treinar os julgadores com o tipo de matéria-prima e apresentação do protocolo MIQ; na segunda etapa foi realizada a elaboração e validação do protocolo sensorial para a espécie em estudo. Resultados: Os atributos avaliados foram: coloração do cefalotórax, coloração do exoesqueleto, odor, firmeza e aderência, e cada atributo da tabela foi composto por uma listagem de três a quatro descritores que correspondiam a pontos de demérito que variavam entre 0-3. O Índice de Qualidade (IQ) foi obtido através da soma dos pontos de deméritos durante o tempo de armazenagem dos camarões. As análises estatísticas demonstraram que apenas um atributo não foi significativo para determinar o frescor em dias dos camarões de água doce, uma vez que o conjunto desses atributos determinaram seu grau de frescor. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o Método do Índice da Qualidade adaptado para Macrobrachium sp. com demérito de 12 pontos, corrobora na eficácia em avaliar o frescor e estimar a vida útil da espécie.
CULTIVO DE PLANTAS FITOSSANITÁRIAS COMO MÉTODO DE MANEJO INTEGRADO DE PRAGAS EM SISTEMA AGROECOLÓGICO DE FEIJÃO PHASEOLUS VULGARIS
Authors: Delgado MN , Oliveira EASG , Roque F , Silva JO , Marchi ECS , Migotto DL
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Os objetivos do estudo foram: (1) avaliar a comunidade (composição e abundância) de guildas de artrópodes (herbívoros, inimigos naturais e onívoros) na cultura de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) consorciada com os tratamentos de plantas fitossanitárias (gergelim, pimenta e citronela), pesticida e controle; (2) comparar a comunidade de artrópodes que estava em cada espécie de plantas fitossanitárias e os feijões circunvizinhos; (3) avaliar os efeitos dos diferentes tratamentos sobre a produção do número de vagens e crescimento da parte aérea do feijão; (4) avaliar se diferentes tipos de guildas de artrópodes podem afetar a produtividade do feijão. Métodos: O experimento foi em blocos inteiramente casualizados, com cinco tratamentos: consórcio com gergelim, pimenta, citronela, aplicação de pesticida e controle. O pesticida utilizado era da classe “inseticida sistêmico” do grupo químico neonicotinoide, sendo específico para alguns insetos herbívoros conforme bula. As plantas fitossanitárias ocuparam a área central das parcelas dos feijões. Os artrópodes foram identificados até nível de família, a abundância foi mensurada e categorizada em guildas. Após 90 dias de cultivo, nas mesmas plantas de feijão, a massa fresca da parte aérea e o número de vagens produzidas foram contabilizados. Resultados: Foram coletados 507 artrópodes, sendo 159 herbívoros, 90 inimigos naturais e 59 onívoros. Cerca de 39% dos artrópodes não tiveram a guilda determinada. Houve predominância de herbívoros em todos os tratamentos, exceto no pesticida onde a maioria foi onívora. O pesticida foi eficiente na redução e interferiu no tipo de artrópodes coletados. Os tratamentos citronela e controle negativo (testemunha) compartilharam fauna mais semelhante. A abundância de herbívoros diferiu entre os tratamentos, sendo maior nos tratamentos controle e citronela, e menor no tratamento com pesticida. A abundância de inimigos naturais nas parcelas seguiu o gradiente: gergelim = pimenta = citronela > controle > pesticida. A abundância de onívoros foi menor nos tratamentos pimenta e citronela quando comparado aos demais tratamentos. Conclusão: A pimenta malagueta foi a melhor opção para o cultivo agroecológico de feijão, seguido do consorciamento com o gergelim, pois ela atraiu os herbívoros dos feijões, além de ter mantido muitos inimigos naturais sobre si. Não foram constatadas diferenças significativas na produção dos feijões entre os tratamentos. Assim, práticas de seleção de cultivares melhores adaptadas com os cultivos de plantas fitossanitárias pode ser um próximo passo a ser adicionado nas pesquisas relacionadas à agricultura familiar. Estratégia promissora junto ao manejo integrado de pragas, tópicos negligenciados de atenção à pesquisa na agricultura familiar