bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Periocular Manifestation in Acute Atopic Dermatitis in a Paediatric Patient. A Case Report
Authors: Flores Sáenz Manuel , Rodríguez Redondo Julia
Published: June 2024

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition characterized by itchy, scaly, and crusted lesions, most commonly affecting infants and children. The condition presents with intense pruritus and a chronic course with exacerbations. Periorbital involvement is expected due to the thin and sensitive skin in this area, and the inflammation can be exacerbated by rubbing or scratching. This case reports a 5-year-old girl with bilateral periorbital inflammation that had been present for 4 hours. She had a history of atopic dermatitis and no known surgical history or medication allergies but was allergic to shellfish. No medication or topical cream was administered for the described episode. Upon waking up, she presented with newly developed periorbital inflammation. She had not consumed any food to which she was known to be allergic, and there had been no increase in eyelid scratching. There was no recollection of contact with any toxic agents. During the physical examination, erythematous scaly plaques were observed on both cheeks, chin, and neck, and periorbital inflammation accompanied by eyelid and periorbital Dennie-Morgan fold. The primary diagnosis was periorbital atopic dermatitis in the context of an acute atopic dermatitis flare-up. The prescribed treatment included prednisolone acetate (Estilsona) for five days and pimecrolimus for the atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis is a complex condition with a multifactorial aetiology, and its management can be challenging. Further research is needed to develop more effective treatments for atopic dermatitis.
Fisioterapia para la mejora de la participación en el entorno escolar de educación infantil, equilibrio y la marcha en la Parálisis Cerebral: Estudio de caso
Authors: Pacheco da Costa Soraya
Published: June 2024

Resumen: La Parálisis Cerebral es un conjunto de trastornos permanentes, que afectan al movimiento, postura y equilibrio, y repercuten en la actividad funcional y participación en el entorno. La Fisioterapia Educativa busca aumentar la autonomía personal, facilitar la integración y adaptar el aprendizaje de alumnos con necesidades especiales. El objetivo del estudio fue comprobar el efecto de una intervención de Fisioterapia, que combina Terapia de Aprendizaje Motor Orientado a la Tarea y Ejercicio Terapéutico con tapiz rodante, sobre las variables resultado de participación, función motora gruesa, velocidad y resistencia de la marcha, control de tronco y objetivos funcionales. Se hizo un estudio de caso de 10 semanas de duración con un niño de 3 años diagnosticado de Parálisis Cerebral. La intervención de Fisioterapia se realizó en dos fases: un periodo intensivo de 6 semanas con 7 sesiones semanales de Fisioterapia y un periodo no intensivo de 4 semanas con 4 sesiones a la semana. Tras las 10 semanas, se observaron mejoras en todas las variables, tanto en el periodo intensivo como en el no intensivo, con diferencias mínimas clínicamente relevantes en las variables de función motora gruesa, velocidad y resistencia de la marcha. Por ello, se concluye que la intervención propuesta tiene un efecto positivo sobre la participación en el entorno escolar de Educación Infantil, en la función motora gruesa, en la velocidad y resistencia de la marcha, en el control del tronco y en la consecución de objetivos funcionales en un niño diagnosticado de Parálisis Cerebral.
Agua
Authors: Gutiérrez Giménez Alfonso , Giménez Pardo Consuelo
Published: June 2024

Cuando aparecieron los primeros humanos, las enfermedades infecciosas zoonóticas ya estaban ahí, si bien las enfermedades epidémicas no aparecieron hasta que hubo una densidad de población suficiente en contacto cercano, principalmente durante los últimos 10.000 años. El hacinamiento de cualquier población fomenta la transmisión de enfermedades, el caos y el desorden lo realzan aún más.
The Effect of Alcoholic Extracts of Strawberries and Green Tea on Enterococcus faecalis Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Sulaiman Aws , Fadhil Saja
Published: June 2024

Plant extracts contain active substances that exhibit antibacterial effects. Our study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of alcoholic extracts (acetone, methanol, and ethanol) of strawberries and green tea against Enterococcus spp. We collected 30 samples from individuals suffering from urinary tract infections. Initially, we identified 8 (26%) isolates outwardly; subsequent confirmatory molecular diagnostics resulted in one isolate, registered at the National Center for Biotechnology Information as AsAw1, marking a global first. The strawberry extract exhibited a significant inhibitory effect on Enterococcus spp., with a zone of inhibition measuring 23 and 26 mm. Conversely, the green tea extract demonstrated a weaker inhibitory effect, with a zone of inhibition measuring 19 mm. These findings underscore the potential of ethanolic strawberry extract as a natural antibacterial agent against Enterococcus spp., offering insights for further research and potential therapeutic applications in the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by these bacteria.
KEYWORDS
acetone, catechin, flavonoids, gelatinase, hemolytic, vancomycin
UPAYA MEREDUKSI PERILAKU BULLYING MELALUI BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK ROLE PLAYING PADA SISWA MTS NEGERI 1 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Torang Siregar  , Marsigit  , Atmini  , R Rosnawati  , Karyati
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui upaya mereduksi perilaku bullying melalui bimbingan dengan teknik role playing pada siswa MTs Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan. Manfaat penelitian tindakan bimbingan konseling adalah sebagai berikut : Meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang perilaku bullying, Membuat tindakan kuratif yang tepat yang bisa dilakukan oleh steakholder madrasah, Mengurangi perilaku bullying di madrasah. Bullying yang terjadi di MTsN 1 Padangsidimpuan tidak hanya terjadi antar siswa laki-laki saja, hal ini juga umum terjadi pada siswa perempuan. Namun bullying yang terjadi antar siswa laki-laki biasanya berupa bully fisik dan verbal sedangkan bullying yang biasanya terjadi antar siswa perempuan dengan verbal dan/atau melalu media sosial (cyber bully). Frekuensi pengaduan yang tinggi di madrasah menggambarkan kasus bullying sering terjadi. Terkadang kasus bully terjadi karena disengaja maupun tidak disengaja. Role play adalah campuran antara terapi conditioned refleks (reflek terkondisi) dari salter, teknik psikodrama dari Moreno,dan fixed role terapy (terapi peran tetap) dari Kelly. Pada kebanyakan role play pemeran memainkan peranannya sendiri, peran orang lain, sebuah keadaan di seputar situasi, atau rekasi-raksinya sendiri. Orang itu kemudian menerima umpan balik oleh konselor professional atau para anggota kelompok jika role play dilakukan dalam konteks kerja kelompok. Teknik ini di pilih karena membuat siswa dapat merasakan secara langsung berperan sebagai pelaku, korban maupun saksi. Sehingga emosi, perasaan dan penilaian yang positif dapat langsung dirasakan oleh siswa. Maka dari itu,  peneliti mengambil PTBK dengan judul “Upaya Mereduksi Perilaku Bulliying Dengan Teknik Role Playing Pada Siswa Mts Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan”
PENINGKATAN MUTU AIR SUMUR SIAP MINUM MELALUI FILTRASI DENGAN BIAYA EKONOMIS
Authors: Suharjo  , Abdul Hamid  , Kiantoro  , Arby Pratama Putra Rosmin
Published: June 2024

Water is  one of important substance for human being. Good water for daily needs has to be clean, no colour and odorless. Other than that for consumtion good water also has to contain important minerals  needed by human body. The villagers of Kampung Melayu RW 01  Kelurahan Setokok , Kecamatan  Bulang uses  rain water and digging well  to get water for their daily needs. This water does not meet basic requirements for daily needs. In community service activity programme in 2020, the students of  Mechanical Engineering of Engineering  Faculty  Uniba conducted education for the villagers  on the importance of clean water for life and how to get it at low cost. The education focused  on technical matter to get  clean water by filtration system. Filtration method uses plastic bottle,  gravel,  cotton, charcoal and water tubing to purify   water. After purification by filtration system water meets all requirements as stated in Indonesian Goverment Law Number 20 year 1990 on  water quality standard.
 
Keyword: filtration, purification,  standard water.
LITERASI DIGITAL, MEMBEKALI ANAK DENGAN KEMAMPUAN DIGITAL
Authors: Hidayat Fendi , Nurhatisyah  , M. Fikry Ananda Syaheza  , Feby Fauzi
Published: June 2024

In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digital literacy becomes crucial in facing rapid technological changes. The digital literacy program at the "Istana Yatim Al-Jufri" Orphanage aims to enhance children's understanding and digital skills. Through training, interaction with parents, and the use of interactive learning resources, this program creates a safe learning environment in the digital age. Periodic evaluations are conducted to ensure the program's effectiveness, while collaboration with universities and communities helps enrich this initiative. This abstract also underscores the importance of digital literacy in addressing the negative impacts of the internet, such as the spread of hoaxes and unhealthy internet behavior. The community service activities organized by the Information Systems Study Program of the University of Batam and Universiti Teknologi Mara Cawangan Johor Malaysia aim to enhance the digital literacy of children and adolescents, focusing on wise and productive use of digital technology. In conclusion, the digital literacy program at the Orphanage has successfully increased understanding and community support for digital literacy, with recommendations to continue developing the program and increasing parental participation and digital access in the orphanage.
PENINGKATAN MINAT BACA ANAK ANAK DESA SIHARANG-KARANG MELALUI KEGIATAN MOTIVASI DAN PEMBERIAN BAHAN BACAAN
Authors: Rizki Tridamayanti Siregar  , Dian Lestari Siregar  , Murni Kurnianti Siregar  , Anggia Dasa Putri  , Raymond
Published: June 2024

This community service activity aims to increase children's interest in reading in Siharak Karang. The activity method consists of providing motivation and providing reading materials in the form of reading books, picture books and stationery. Apart from that, participants are also asked to write down the main messages that can be obtained from reading books. The results of this activity resulted in an increase in interest in reading and the conclusion from this activity was that the activity participants wanted the activity to be carried out in a more structured way to develop children's interest in reading.
TIC Aplicadas por los Docentes para el Desarrollo de Competencias en Química en la Educación Superior
Authors: Rodríguez Ojeda Azucena del Rocío , Gonzalez Carrion Erika Lucia
Published: June 2024

Las TIC en la educación han llegado a ser herramientas fundamentales que tanto docentes como estudiantes aplican en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. Ante una sociedad actualizada se hace necesario el uso de herramientas tecnológicas que permitan el desarrollo de competencias digitales como la búsqueda, selección, procesamiento y aplicación de información, el pensamiento crítico reflexivo y la toma de decisiones para resolver problemas que se plantean en la vida cotidiana. El propósito de este estudio es efectuar una revisión bibliográfica de los últimos veinte años para identificar los efectos de las herramientas tecnológicas que aplican los docentes de educación superior, así como sus aportes e implicaciones en el proceso de formación y conocimiento. Entre los resultados se destaca que las TIC se ven muy involucradas en el proceso educativo de los futuros profesionales docentes de la Química y Biología, lo cual, contribuye al desarrollo de diferentes competencias ya mencionadas. La conclusión es que las herramientas tecnológicas vinculadas con estrategias metodológicas fortalecen el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, permiten el desarrollo de competencias digitales, se adaptan a las necesidades de los usuarios y sus ejes temáticos para mejorar su comprensión.
Sistema de Indicadores de Gestión Docente para Educación
Authors: Espinosa Pérez Jorge Armando
Published: June 2024

La mejora continua en la calidad de la educación básica es un objetivo fundamental para el desarrollo integral de la sociedad. En este contexto, el diseño e implementación de sistemas de indicadores de gestión docente en instituciones educativas públicas juega un papel crucial para promover cambios significativos en el proceso educativo. Este trabajo de investigación se centra en el diseño y aplicación de un sistema de indicadores de gestión docente en una institución educativa pública de Neiva, con el propósito de elevar los estándares de calidad en la enseñanza. cómo la implementación de un sistema de indicadores de gestión docente puede contribuir a mejorar la calidad de la educación básica.
Impacto de la Pandemia por Covid-19 en el Rendimiento Académico Universitario
Authors: Pino Acevedo Juan Carlos , Ortega de Ávila Elsa , Correa García Luis Ángel , Guerrero Hernández Juanita , Segura Pérez María de los Ángeles
Published: June 2024

La pandemia COVID-19 afectó drásticamente la forma de vida y el desempeño en las actividades escolares. Específicamente el rendimiento académico, el cual es uno de los elementos más estudiados en el ámbito educativo. El problema del bajo rendimiento escolar lo enfrentan tanto alumnos como profesores en el nivel universitario. Sus efectos positivos y negativos se estudian en el documento. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer el impacto de la pandemia en el rendimiento escolar a través de la medición de variables de un constructo elaborado y aplicado a alumnos del Instituto Tecnológico de Zacatecas. En la literatura revisada no se encontró un estudio similar realizado en la República Mexicana, por lo que el presente trabajo de investigación aporta a llenar ese vacío en el conocimiento. La metodología empleada es una análisis factorial exploratorio para determinar las variables que influyen en el rendimiento académico, la muestra quedó compuesta por 263 alumnos. El diseño fue no experimental, longitudinal y correlacional. Los resultados muestran que la unión familiar es un impacto positivo que dejó la pandemia en el rendimiento académico, como factores negativos los hallazgos muestran las dificultad mayor es la escasez de recursos económicos, así como la deserción escolar.
Clasificación de los Limos y Arcillas del Valle Central de Tarija en base a su Compresibilidad Edométrica
Authors: Soto Salgado Laura Karina , Baldiviezo Montalvo Trinidad Cinthia
Published: June 2024

El artículo presenta una clasificación exhaustiva de las arcillas encontradas en el Valle Central de Tarija. Esta clasificación se ha desarrollado mediante ensayos edométricos de laboratorio, los cuales han permitido establecer rangos de valores de compresibilidad. La metodología de clasificación se basa en la investigación realizada por Carter y Bentley (2016), quienes han propuesto una tabla de clasificación de arcillas en función del índice de compresibilidad. Esta tabla es aplicable a los rangos de variación de las variables consideradas en el estudio, los cuales están delimitados por valores máximos y mínimos. Los resultados principales del estudio reflejan las características y propiedades de las arcillas a partir de ensayos destinados a determinar el índice de compresión, los límites de Atterberg y el coeficiente de consolidación. La clasificación resultante se expresa en términos del índice de compresión, lo que la hace fácilmente utilizable en la práctica.
Gestión Municipal en la Seguridad Ciudadana de una Municipalidad Distrital el Callao
Authors: Cabrera López Diana Elizabeth , Medina Sotelo Cristian Gumercindo , Fuster Guillen Doris Elida
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación denominado gestión municipal en la seguridad ciudadana de una municipalidad distrital del Callao, 2023, tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia que existe entre Gestión municipal en la seguridad ciudadana de una municipalidad distrital del Callao, 2023, para lo cual se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo de corte transversal, la muestra fue de 82 trabajadores, la técnica de recolección de datos que se aplicó fue la encuesta y como instrumento se utilizó el cuestionario que fueron validados por el juicio de expertos y sometido la prueba de confiabilidad mediante el índice del alfa de Cronbach. En cuanto a la gestión municipal, el 51,2% opina que es poco eficiente, en cuanto a la percepción de la efectividad de la seguridad ciudadana, el que predomina es el nivel poco eficiente con 52,4. Los resultados inferenciales indica que el valor del Nagelkerke es de 0,661 el cual indica que existe un 66.10% de influencia de la gestión municipal sobre la seguridad ciudadana. Se concluyó que La gestión municipal influye significativamente en la seguridad ciudadana en una municipalidad distrital del Callao, 2023.
Rol Enfermero en la Atención del Paciente con ICTUS en Entornos Hospitalarios
Authors: Li Parra Isabel Lorena , Huaraca Carhuaricra Carlos Guzmán , Valdez Duran James , Bazán Trujillo Karla Benigna , Chávez Patilongo Melina Liliana , Pérez Vivanco Guissela , Baez Baldeon Lorenzo
Published: June 2024

Introducción. El accidente cerebro vascular (ICTUS) es una condición médica que afecta al cerebro y puede resultar en la interrupción del flujo sanguíneo al cerebro, lo que puede causar daño cerebral y diversas complicaciones de salud. Objetivo. Explorar la evidencia en relación con el rol enfermero en la atención del paciente con ICTUS en entornos hospitalarios. Metodología. El presente estudio es revisión sistemática de la bibliografía ubicados en los registros de las bases de datos Scielo, Pubmed, Semantic Scholar, Scopus WoS, incluyendo a 19 estudios para revisión, luego de aplicar criterios de inclusión y exclusión según las pautas PRISMA-ScR 2020, para la búsqueda se aplicó palabras clave empleando descriptores en el campo de las ciencias de la salud (DeCS/MeSH): rol enfermero, atención de enfermería, ICTUS agudo. Resultados. Se identificaron 856 estudios, de ellos 400 estudios fueron descartados por duplicidad, de ellos 305 descartados por incongruencia con el título y resumen de estudios, quendo con 19 estudios con criterios de elegibilidad para resumen Conclusión. El rol enfermero en la atención del paciente con ICTUS en entornos hospitalarios, mejora de parámetros fisiológicos, bioquímicos y en la prevención de complicaciones en pacientes con ICTUS, la formación y actualización constante de las enfermeras, y la sistematización del cuidado de enfermería son aspectos clave para mejorar los resultados clínicos.
Urgensi Pembentukan Regulasi Batas Usia Minimum Anak Dalam Mengoperasikan Media Sosial Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Abdillah Ahmad Yusron , Madjid Abdul , Ruslijanto Patricia Audrey
Published: June 2024

Menurut data BPS tahun 2021, sebagian besar anak Indonesia yang berusia lima tahun ke atas telah menggunakan media sosial di internet. Persentasenya mencapai 88,99%. Media sosial penuh dengan perilaku terlarang yang membahayakan anak-anak. Pemerintah harus terlibat dalam perlindungan anak dengan menegakkan hukum yang memberikan batasan usia dalam penggunaan media sosial oleh anak-anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, bahan hukumnya terdiri atas buku-buku dan undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan masalah hukum, strategi penelitiannya meliputi pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach). Indonesia saat ini belum memiliki peraturan mengenai usia minimum anak yang boleh mengakses media sosial, namun Amerika Serikat sudah memiliki peraturan yang disebut dengan COPPA Rule. Karena aktivitas kriminal di media sosial dapat membahayakan anak-anak, pemerintah Indonesia harus segera memberlakukan undang-undang mengenai usia minimum di mana anak-anak dapat mengakses platform ini.
Personal Asset and Gratification Delay among Youths: Eudaemonic Well-being as a Potential Mediator
Authors: Dejenie Meseret Ayalew , Abebe Amare Sahle , Getahun Dawit Asrat
Published: June 2024

This study was intended to investigate the relationships between personal developmental assets, eudemonic well-being, and the ability to delay gratification among youths. Personal asset and gratification delay were treated as independent and dependent constructs respectively, whereas eudemonic well-being was used as a mediator. The participants of the study were 614 students selected from secondary schools. Specifically, this study examined the extent to which the stated model fits the data. In addition, the direct effect of personal assets on eudaemonic well-being and gratification delay; the contribution of eudaemonic well-being to gratification delay and the indirect effect of personal assets on gratification delay were investigated. Data were collected using selected items from gratification delay, Ryff psychological well-being, and developmental asset profile scales. Data were analysed with confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling. The result revealed that the model fits the data well. The personal asset has a considerable direct effect on both eudemonic well-being and the ability to delay gratification. In addition, eudaemonic well-being has a significant effect on the ability to delay gratification. Furthermore, eudemonic well-being partially mediates the relationship between personal assets and the ability to delay gratification. Personal asset has a direct and indirect significant relationship with the ability to delay gratification. It is concluded that intervention in enhancing the personal assets and eudaemonic well-being of youths is a necessary condition to enhance the ability to delay gratification. The implications of the findings are discussed.
The Influence of Work Competence and Discipline on the Performance of Planning Agency Employees
Authors: Noor Hipzi Rahmadin , Mujahid Mujahid , Suyuthi Nurmadhani Fitri
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of competence and work discipline on the performance of North Penajam Paser Regency Planning, Research and Development Agency employees. This research suspects that there are two things that influence employee performance, namely lack of effective communication and competence. This is because ideally employees work in accordance with their competencies, but in the North Penajam Paser Regency Planning, Research and Development Agency office, employees are still found who work not in accordance with their competencies. Apart from that, employee discipline is also expected to be a factor in their performance. In this research, researchers found many problems related to official discipline. In this research, the data collection method used was a saturated sampling technique and multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 26 program which was used to analyze the data. The research results show that the competency variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y). However, there is a positive and significant influence of the discipline variable (X2) on employee performance (Y). The results of the coefficient of determination (41.5%) show that the ability of the independent variables (competence and work discipline) in explaining the dependent variable (employee performance) is in a small percentage and there are still other variables that are not included in this research.
Long-term outcomes of cases after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty surgery: a retrospective study
Authors: Duran Arzubetül , Yücetürk Ali Vefa
Published: June 2024

Aims: This study aims to evaluate late-term postoperative anatomical, radiological, and polysomnographic study findings after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty surgery and describe the relationships between these findings.
Methods: This cross-sectional, retrospective study had a population of all cases undergone mentioned surgery in the department of otolaryngology at a university hospital between January 2005 and December 2008. Demographic variables (age, gender, time after the surgery), body mass indexes, Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores, anatomic variables (routine and non-routine examination findings and measurements), radiographic variables (computed tomography scans data), polysomnographic variables (Apnea-hypopnea indexes, mean and minimum oxygen saturations) were assessed. The results were reported as odds ratio (95% CI) and p15) group (8 vs 2, p=.009). The mean upper alveolar arcus width differed among apnea-hypopnea index15 groups, 4.15±0.21 and 3.93± 0.26, respectively (p=0.04). There was no significant correlation between the Apnea-hypopnea index and the other variables but there were moderate to strong significant correlations between other variables.
Conclusion: Uvular length, uvular width and the measurement of the upper alveolar arcus (indicating the maxillary transverse width) differ in cases who have undergone uvulopalatopharyngoplasty surgery and fell into different Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome severity groups determined by a polysomnographic study.
Assistência de Enfermagem no Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar: Diagnósticos e Intervenções de Enfermagem
Authors: Farias Wanderon Santos de , Andrade Carla Andreia Alves de , Silva Felipe Arruda Barbosa da , Nova Meiriana Xavier Vila , Silva Uanderson Pereira da
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A assistência de enfermagem no serviço de urgência em âmbito pré-hospitalar requer uma prática sistematizada e com direcionamento para o atendimento ao indivíduo, família, a coletividade e para grupos específicos. Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi elencar os diagnósticos e intervenção de enfermagem no serviço de urgência móvel de acordo com a literatura. Método: Trata-se de uma proposta de protocolo assistencial, onde foi coletado os dados por meio da revisão da literatura e da Classificação Internacional Para a Prática de Enfermagem – CIPE versão atual (2019). Resultados: Os diagnósticos de enfermagem extraídos da CIPE traz um norte para realizar o atendimento de enfermagem de forma objetiva bem como gerando a resposta frente a necessidade dos cuidados de enfermagem e saúde. Conclusões: O presente estudo trouxe diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem que contempla o serviço de urgência móvel.
Obezite Tanısı Alan Bireyin Neuman Sistemler Modeli ile NANDA’ya göre Hemşirelik Tanılarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Karabulutlu Özlem , Aydın Cansu Mine
Published: June 2024

Araştırma obezite tanısı alan bireyin Neuman Sistemler Modeli ile NANDA’ya göre hemşirelik tanılarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Veriler 09.03.2022-09.04.2022 tarihleri arasında hastadan sözlü ve yazılı gönüllü bilgilendirilmiş onam formu alındıktan sonra yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Dâhiliye polikliniğine başvuran hasta genç olduğu dönemlerde zayıf olduğunu ve trafik kazası geçirdikten sonra kilo almaya başladığını belirtmiştir. Hasta çeşitli diyetler yaparak ve zayıflama ilacı kullanarak kilo vermeye çalışmıştır. Ancak kilo alma durumunun devam etmesi üzerine doktora başvurmuştur. Obezite tanısı alan hastayı Neuman Sistemler Modeli çerçevesinde tanılayarak, hastanın NANDA hemşirelik tanıları ile değerlendirilmesi sağlanarak NIC hemşirelik girişimleri ve NOC beklenen sonuçlarla birlikte hemşirelik bakım planı oluşturulmuştur. “Beden gereksiniminden fazla beslenme”, “sedanter yaşam tarzı”, “umutsuzluk”, “beden imajında bozulma”, “uyku örüntüsünde bozulma”, “konstipasyon”, “ etkisiz solunum örüntüsü ve etkisiz baş etme hemşirelik tanıları konularak girişimler uygulanarak sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Neuman Sistemler Modeli ile hastanın mevcut olan stresörleri, değişkenleri belirlenerek bütüncül yaklaşımla aileyi ve birey değerlendirilmiştir. Obezite tanısı alan bireye uygulanan hemşirenin verdiği bakımın sistematik yaklaşımla kaliteli ve etkili olması sağlanmıştır. NANDA’ya göre uygulanan hemşirelik tanıları ve girişimleri bireyin memnuniyetini arttırmıştır. Olgumuzun, obezite tanılı bireylere ve hemşirelik bakım planı açısından literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Insulin Pump Meaning for Children with Type 1 Diabetes: Phenomenological Research
Authors: Polat Gökşen , Tekindal Melike , Ünsal Avdal Elif
Published: June 2024

Objective: The purpose of this qualitative study is to reveal the insulin pump experiences of children with Type 1 Diabetes by examining them in depth.
Methods: Within qualitative research, using the technique of purposive sampling in 14 children with Type 1 Diabetes. Use of an insulin pump at the age of 12-14 was included in the study. Interview technology was used with semi-interviews. The views and lives that can be achieved with this technique have been determined. The obtained data thematic analysis method, computer-aided qualitative data analysis MAXQDA 2022 were analyzed by the program.
Results: In this study; the main themes were 'the definition and meaning of the pump for children', 'children's experiences with the insulin pump', 'what the pump makes children feel', 'changes in children's lives after the pump' and 'expectations, dreams and suggestions about diabetes'. For children, the insulin pump is associated with the concepts of life, comfort, normality, freedom and hope.
Conclusions: What the insulin pump means for children: It is a device that they have to carry with them at all times and depend on to perform their organ functions. They stated that life was difficult and irregular without an insulin pump, and that the pump made daily life easier. They also stated that thanks to the pump, they became independent in their daily lives, but from time to time they experienced problems such as size and clogging problems with the device, and that they were subjected to stigmatization at school.
Nutritional Experiences and Perceptions of Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Koçan Sema , Altınsoy Canan , Demirel Özbek Yağmur
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the nutritional experiences and perceptions of breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.
Methods: The sample of this qualitative study consisted of 12 breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, selected using the purposive sampling method. The data were collected with a semi-structured interview method and evaluated with the phenomenological analysis method.
Results: Three main themes emerged in the research: “hunger for knowledge”, “I want to protect and improve my health” and “the meaning attributed to diet”. According to the results, most of the patients did not get enough information about nutrition in chemotherapy, and they did not know what to eat in this period. Nearly half of the patients considered the foods as medicine and found nutritional solutions to overcome the side effects of chemotherapy.
Conclusion: It is essential to give sufficient nutritional information to patients receiving chemotherapy. The study provides comprehensive information about the nutritional experiences and perceptions of breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and is thought to contribute to the planning and implementation of holistic care.
Optimized Design of a 50kva Transformer for Ferroresonance Mitigation and Power Quality Enhancement
Authors: Abdullahi Jibrin , Abdulhamid Aminu Alhaji
Published: June 2024

This study investigates transformer performance by combining Finite Element Method (FEM) and MATLAB/Simulink modeling and simulations, focusing on efficiency, core losses, and ferroresonance phenomena. Analyzing transformer behaviors, including anisotropy and non-linearity, via FEM simulations and analytical formulations reveals significant insights. Grounded in the Nonlinear Inductance Electromagnetic Transformer (NIEMT) Model and Maxwell's equations, the study models core losses, reluctivity, and relative permeability to capture magnetic flux dynamics. MATLAB/Simulink models simulate ferroresonance effects on distribution transformer behavior in low voltage power systems. Findings highlight differences in ferroresonance resilience: Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) in the baseline transformer is up to 30% higher than in the optimized transformer. Additionally, respective flux density and losses are 40% and 2.55% higher in the baseline compared to the optimized transformer, demonstrating how design changes enhance performance. Experimental validation underscores practical implications, while ferroresonance analysis identifies stability challenges and mitigation strategies. This research offers valuable insights for transformer design and power system stability enhancement.
Understanding SQL Injection Attacks: Best Practices for Web Application Security
Authors: Hasan Pinky Tanzila , Ferdous Kaniz , Tasnim Jarin , Islam Kazi Shohaib
Published: June 2024

SQL (Structured Query Language) injection represents a security weakness that enables attackers to run SQL commands within a web applications database. When exploiting a designed application lacking input validation a malicious actor can control input data to execute SQL queries. The objective of detecting SQL injection vulnerabilities is to identify any section of a web application to user input exploitation, for SQL injection attacks and confirm that the application adequately validates user inputs. The aim of this project is to try and form an attack chain and test the same against any website to assess the website for any weak links and identify any entry points that an attacker could use to penetrate the system and take control of the same. From the paper it is figured that most of the tools only check the vulnerability for the given URL and do not crawl through the webpages and find if the vulnerability is present in any of the other pages. In this project, we are taking the additional step to confirm that there are no vulnerabilities mentioned in this research present in any of the webpages.
L'œuvre d'art : un ailleurs familier
Authors: Lévy Ghyslain
Published: June 2024

L’angle mort de la voix est le reste non spécularisable de l’image sonore, ce qui, dans la voix, vient rencontrer un sentiment d’inquiétante étrangeté. Le chant tente de voiler, par l’illusion musicale, ce qui origine la voix dans l’inarticulé du cri. Une certaine clinique de l’hypochondrie douloureuse de la voix dévoile la présence d’un angle mort ouvert sur l’énigme de l’Autre et sur sa défaillance.
A systematic review of emerging trends in crop cultivation using soilless techniques for sustainable agriculture and food security in post-pandemic
Authors: Salisu Monsuru Adekunle , Oyebamiji Yusuf Opeyemi , Ahmed Omowunmi Kayode , Shamsudin Noraziyah A , Fairuz Yusoff Siti , Yusuff Oladosu , Yusop Mohd Rafii , Sulaiman Zulkefly , Arolu Fatai
Published: June 2024

By 2050, the global population is anticipated to reach 10 billion, marking a significant 34% increase and raising concerns regarding food availability. Challenges such as the recent pandemic, which led to workforce and input shortages in agriculture, have made it difficult for many countries to maintain adequate food self-sufficiency (SSL). It is crucial to explore various farming methods to ensure that food remains available and affordable, especially in urban areas where over 55% of the population resides. Traditional agriculture faces issues like poor soil and excessive fertilizer use, which harm the environment. These factors threaten sustainable agriculture and food security, particularly in urban environments. Adopting sustainable soilless technology can enhance urban agriculture by providing a controlled environment for producing healthy food and addressing these challenges post-pandemic. This review, utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, a widely recognized and rigorous method for conducting systematic reviews, focused on urban agriculture, specifically soilless technologies, as emerging trends in crop cultivation. It examined conventional and cutting-edge urban production systems aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture and food security. The review examined soilless farming techniques such as aeroponics, hydroponics, and aquaponics, highlighting their environmental impact, resource efficiency, and water usage. It carefully considered the advantages and disadvantages of these technologies compared to conventional soil-based farming. Furthermore, the review showcased the successful cultivation of various fresh vegetables and fruits using soilless technologies, each with advantages supporting urban agriculture and overall food security. The findings suggest that these innovative strategies hold promise in fostering sustainable urban agriculture and ensuring food security during a pandemic. These results lay the groundwork for establishing a framework to assess the sustainability of urban agricultural strategies and their practical application in real-world scenarios.
Piétons à Beyrouth : survivre dans des espaces pseudo ouverts
Authors: Cartier Stéphane , M’Boup Idrissa
Published: June 2024

Beyrouth est symptomatique des enjeux du maintien d’espaces ouverts dans les villes méditerranéennes. Espace ordinaire, la rue n’y est plus commune aux piétons. Chaque cheminement se confronte aux obstacles matériels, à la détérioration des trottoirs, à la circulation automobile, à la pollution, à la canicule. Dans la ville reconfigurée pour la voiture, le piéton devient un intrus marqué par l’impossibilité d’être automobiliste. Les observations et enquêtes témoignent de cette fragmentation de l’espace et des relations sociales. Tout projet de réhabilitation des trottoirs devient une revendication pour réunir les usagers de la ville. La première partie rappelle le brusque passage d’une ville piétonne à une ville consacrée à l’automobile. La deuxième partie observe les pratiques, ruses et motivations des piétons. La troisième examine les voies d’une réouverture de l’espace public à la marche et aux rencontres.
Les espaces ouverts urbains comme bien commun
Authors: A. Arvanitidis Paschalis , Papagiannitsis George , Anthopoulou Theodosia
Published: June 2024

Les espaces ouverts améliorent la qualité de vie des citadins en leur offrant un cadre de reconnexion avec la nature, de socialisation et d’engagement civique. Cependant, leur gestion traditionnelle par l’État a rencontré en Grèce des difficultés dans un contexte de réduction des ressources publiques. Certains espaces ouverts ne sont plus entretenus, leur qualité se détériore et ils sont moins utilisés. À travers le cas du parc communautaire de Navarinou au centre d’Athènes, cet article introduit et évalue le potentiel des « communs » comme régime alternatif pour gérer efficacement de tels espaces. L’article décrit les caractéristiques de base de ces communs considérés comme une institution socio-économique (à travers le triptyque : ressource commune, communauté, structure de gouvernance). Il révèle le rôle clef de l’acceptation et la reconnaissance sociales pour leur viabilité.
Les espaces publics de loisir et le genre au Sud-Liban
Authors: Kaakour Halimeh , Cartier Stéphane
Published: June 2024

Les usages des espaces ouverts de loisir, tels que les parcs, squares ou terrains sportifs, illustrent des enjeux sociaux locaux. Les enquêtes de terrain conduites dans de tels espaces dans cinq communes du Sud-Liban mettent en évidence des discriminations liées au genre qui varient selon les usages, leur perception et leur régulation. Les entretiens avec des usagers, des maires et des femmes militantes montrent que les usages féminins de ces espaces de loisir sont contraints dès la puberté et prédéfinis par leur rôle familial. Les rares activités sportives ouvertes aux femmes doivent être défendues par un élu pour se maintenir. Les femmes ne décident jamais de l’aménagement de ces espaces de loisir, mais expriment le besoin d’un accès plus égalitaire tant à ces espaces qu’aux décisions les concernant.
Occuper et mettre en commun pour conquérir le droit à la ville
Authors: Filhol Romain
Published: June 2024

À travers le récit et l’analyse de l’expérience menée par les activistes du centre social autogéré Ex-Canapificio de Caserte (1995-2023), cet article met en lumière la façon dont l’occupation et la mise en commun des espaces vacants contribuent à la production « par le bas » d’une ville plus juste et solidaire. Cette conquête en acte du droit à la ville passe par différentes batailles menées durant trois décennies par les activistes de l’Ex-Canapificio. Elle est analysée en termes d’organisation et de stratégie militante et en termes de rapport à la légalité et aux institutions.
Giuseppe Basso (1848-1917) ou la figure du consul honoraire
Authors: Beugniet Thomas
Published: June 2024

Giuseppe Basso, consul honoraire particulièrement habile, parvient à se rendre indispensable à l’État italien en créant un service de police politique à Genève en 1875. Fort de cette mission cruciale et secrète, il tente, sans succès, de se faire octroyer un poste de consul de carrière, ou du moins une partie des avantages afférents. Cet épisode nous place au cœur de la mécanique administrative italienne, révélant les négociations qui s’y déroulent et nous éclairant ainsi sur la fonction de consul honoraire, qui peut amener l’État à confier des prérogatives régaliennes sensibles à de simples particuliers. À travers cet article, nous nous proposons de réfléchir à la figure du consul honoraire et à l’intérêt que peut représenter ce titre pour son détenteur.
Humani generis, une encyclique française ?
Authors: Fouilloux Étienne
Published: June 2024

Le dossier de fabrication de l’encyclique au Saint-Office permet de supprimer le point d’interrogation. Humani generis est l’aboutissement de ce qui ne devait être qu’une instruction du Saint-Office à l’encontre de tendances théologiques présentes parmi les jésuites français. Au fil de ses cinq versions successives, et sur indication pontificale, le texte en préparation est devenu une encyclique d’ampleur universelle ne citant aucun nom et dépourvue du syllabus qui devait l’accompagner. Des jésuites, proches du pape ou du préposé général Janssens, ont joué, avec Mgr Parente, un rôle important dans sa rédaction.
Les épurations d’après-guerre dans le protectorat français de Tunisie
Authors: Oppizzi Martino
Published: June 2024

Une fois achevée l’éphémère occupation militaire de l’Axe (novembre 1942-mai 1943), la Tunisie devint le théâtre d’une épuration politique dirigée par les autorités coloniales françaises contre la communauté italienne, accusée d’avoir été la cinquième colonne du régime fasciste. Les juifs italiens, qui constituaient tout à la fois une minorité religieuse et une élite sociale, se trouvèrent frappés en raison de leur appartenance nationale, en dépit des persécutions antisémites dont ils avaient été l’objet pendant la guerre. Sur la base de fonds d’archives rarement exploités et d’un corpus de témoignages des anciens ressortissants de la collectivité juive italienne de l’époque, il s’agit de comprendre les dispositifs et les normes répressives anti-italiennes adoptés en Tunisie pendant la transition entre la guerre et l’après-guerre, aussi bien que leur application aux minorités caractérisées par une identité plurielle.
Les pesticides, un risque pour la santé ?
Authors: Bühler Nolwenn , Waeber Sarah
Published: June 2024

Cet article se penche sur la façon dont les incertitudes et la confusion liées au danger des pesticides pour la santé se construisent au quotidien chez les professionnel·les agricoles du canton de Vaud (Suisse). S’appuyant sur les études de la « fabrique de l’ignorance » (Counil & Henry, 2016 ; Dedieu, 2022), l’article propose d’étudier le rôle des agriculteur·rices dans le maintien de la confusion autour de la toxicité de ces produits. En mettant l’accent sur les savoirs expérientiels (Rabeharisoa et al., 2014), l’article présente deux dynamiques de production de l’ignorance opérant dans ce contexte. D’une part, nous examinons le rôle central des expériences corporelles et sensibles dans la création d’une « ignorance loop » (Durant, 2020), soit un cycle itératif de co-constitution de l'ignorance. D’autre part, nous nous demandons comment les pratiques quotidiennes de gestion des pesticides influencent les dynamiques de confiance et de méfiance à l’œuvre dans le rapport des agriculteur·rices aux autorités qui homologuent et régulent les pesticides, ainsi que dans leur rapport à la science. Cette analyse souligne l’importance de la dépendance des agriculteur·rices au système agro-alimentaire, ainsi que les effets délétères de la stigmatisation à laquelle cette profession est confrontée, comme deux éléments majeurs participant à entretenir la confusion et l’ignorance sur la dangerosité des pesticides.
Den Vorbereitungen auf der Spur
Authors: Riom Loïc , Tanferri Mylène
Published: June 2024

Dieser einführende Artikel zielt darauf ab, zu zeigen, wie sich das Interesse an Vorbereitungen für Handlungen sowohl konzeptionell als auch empirisch auf Handlungstheorien wie auch auf die Anthropologie des Wissens auswirkt. Zunächst unterscheiden wir die Vorbereitungen für eine Handlung von der geplanten Handlung. Dazu stellen wir unser Interesse an Vorbereitungen in jene Reihe von Arbeiten, die sich von der Soziologie der Arbeit bis zur Untersuchung von Organisationen mit Plänen, Vorschriften und der Bildung von Gewohnheiten beschäftigt haben. Zweitens skizzieren wir anhand der neun Artikel dieses Dossiers fünf Achsen der Reflexion: Vorbereitungen als Einstieg ins Gelände; das Verhältnis zum Unerwarteten; das Wissen über Vorbereitungen; die Vorrichtungen der Vorbereitungen; und die Kollektive, zu deren (Trans)Formation die Vorbereitungen beitragen.
On the Trail of Preparations
Authors: Riom Loïc , Tanferri Mylène
Published: June 2024

This introduction aims to demonstrate how following the trail of preparations to act extends and enriches conceptually and empirically both theories of action and the anthropology of knowledge. Firstly, we distinguish preparations for action from planned action. To do so, we situate our interest in preparations within the works that, from the sociology of work to the study of organizations, have focused on plans, prescriptions, and the formation of habits. Secondly, drawing on the nine articles that compose this special issue, we outline five axes of reflection: preparations as getting embedded in the field; the relationship with the unexpected; the knowledge of preparations; preparations' devices; and the collectives that preparations contribute to (trans)form.