bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONSEQUENCES OF SOFT REPRESSION*
Authors: Jämte Jan , Ellefsen Rune
Published: September 2020

This article examines the consequences of soft repression on social movement activists. By drawing on activists’ perceptions, we develop a multilayered analytical framework that captures the experienced effects of soft repression at the individual, organizational, and movement levels. Our results show that soft repression—in particular, labeling, and stigmatization—primarily affect the individual level by triggering self-policing and self-control. By introducing a model that incorporates several radical social movement organizations, we also show how labeling and stigmatization affect different radical groups in different ways. These measures sometimes fail to demobilize the primary targets of the repressive actions, the most militant and clandestine groups. Instead, the demobilizing effects seem most evident in organizations that mobilize openly and inclusively. Our analysis is based on in-depth interviews with activists from the radical left-libertarian movement (RLLM) in Sweden, most of which have been active in organizations labeled as “violence-affirming extremists” by the Swedish government.
A few notes about obstetric forceps
Authors: Cherneviy E. F.
Published: September 2020

It is known that in order to judge the merits or demerits of one or another medical instrument, it is necessary to accurately formulate the requirements that are imposed on it and then decide how much it satisfies these requirements.
A few words on the issue of fetal rigor mortis.
Authors: Kannegiser N. S.
Published: September 2020

The birth of children in a state of rigor mortis has been observed quite rarely. The last investigators of this issue - Feis and Lange - could collect only 19 cases in the entire literature that relate to this, so I decide to bring to the attention of the respected collection those four cases of birth of children in a state of rigor mortis that met during the past month in the Clinical and Midwifery Institutes.
Minutes No. 7. Meeting on November 17, 1894.
Authors: Ott D. O.
Published: September 2020

D.O. Ott was chaired.

30 members were present: Batsevich, Volovskiy, Gorayskiy, Dimant, Dobradin, Dobrovolskiy, V. N., Dolinskiy, Dranitsyn, Zabolotskiy, Zamshin, Kakushkin, Lichkus, Massen, Piotrovich, Porshnyakov, Rachinskiy, Rostkovskiy, Rutkovskiy, Savchenko, Salmanov, Serezhnikov, Smolenskiy, Stravinskiy, Stroganov, Fisher, A.R., Frank, Fratkin, Chernyshev, Schmidt, Shuttenbakh and 20 guests.
Protocol No. VII. Administrative meeting on November 17th, 1894.
Authors: Ott D. O.
Published: September 2020

30 members attended.
Orthmann. — Beitrag zur frühzeitigen Unterbrechung der Tubenschwangerschaft und zur Kenntniss der weiteren Schicksale des Eies. (Zeitschr. F. Geb. und Gyn., Bd. XXIX). Towards the doctrine of premature termination of tubal pregnancy and the further fate of the ovum
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: September 2020

The author formulates the result of his interesting observations and research as follows. A tubal pregnancy is interrupted most often in the first two months, and the reason for this was equally often both a rupture of the tube and a miscarriage.
B. S. Schultze. Ist Fraktur des Schlüsselbeins Kontraindikation ein tief asphyktisch geborenes Kind zu schwingen? (Centr. F. G-ynaecolog., 1894) Is a fracture of the clavicle a contraindication for swinging (Schultze's method) of a child born in asphyxiation?
Authors: Stroganov V.
Published: September 2020

The article is prompted by the report of one case by Heydrich from the Breslavl polyclinic, which was published in No. 7 of 1890 of the same journal.
Graefe. — Two cases of ovarian fibroids. (Centr. F. Gynaec., No. 1, 1895).
Authors: Stroganov V.
Published: September 2020

In addition to the relative rarity of such observations, one case also presented a peculiar clinical picture: a 54-year-old woman who did not give birth, although she was married, for the last 8 years, until recently, menstruated correctly at three week intervals.
Walthard. — An Experimental Study on the Treatment of the Stem in Fibromatous Uterine Dissection. (Centr. F. Gynaec., No. 1, 1895).
Authors: Stroganov V.
Published: September 2020

An extremely interesting experimental study concerning the issue of infection and its sources with various methods of fibromyomotomy.
A Compact 38 GHz millimeter Wave MIMO Antenna Array for 5G Mobile Systems
Authors: Tahat Ashraf , Ersan Bandar , Al-Muhesen Laith , Shakhshir Zaid , A.Edwan Talal
Published: September 2020

This paper presents the design of a compact 2´ x 2 microstrip antenna array of size 11.9 ´15.3 mm2 operating at the mm-Wave of 38 GHz. We achieved a high gain of 14.58 dB, a return loss of -17.7 dB, and a wide impedance bandwidth of 500 MHz. This antenna is duplicated twelve times around an angle of 30° forming a low-profile dodecagon. Each sector can cover a beam of 58° to obtain 12 beams covering the 360 degrees. When compared with implemented antenna designs in the literature that target similar features of com-pact size and low-profile at the desired 5G frequency of 38 GHz, our design had a noticeable reduction in size with an increased gain. Our designed antenna is suited for MIMO beamforming, or switched beam technology applications in mobile wireless systems that include miniaturized base stations or moving network systems, such as mobile hotspots or vehicular networks and related elements .
MICROCEFALIA: CONSIDERACIONES EN EL ABORDAJE DIAGNÓSTICO
Authors: Garza-Mayén Gilda , Fiesco-Roa Moisés , Frías Sara , García de Teresa Benilde
Published: September 2020

La microcefalia, o disminución del tamaño del perímetro cefálico, es un signo reconocible en diversas entidades clínicas que cursan con alteraciones en el crecimiento craneal o del sistema nervioso central. Su definición en la bibliografía no es uniforme. Los CDC (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention) y la American Academy of Pediatrics la definen como un perímetro cefálico menor a -2 desviaciones estándar para la media poblacional o por debajo del percentil 3 para la edad y sexo. A su vez, la Asociación Española de Pediatría la considera cuando el perímetro cefálico es inferior a -3 desviaciones estándar, mientras que la American Academy of Neurology utiliza este mismo criterio para determinar “microcefalia severa” en pacientes con perímetro cefálico inferior a -3 desviaciones estándar. En estos pacientes se ha observado, antes del nacimiento, mayor retraso en el neurodesarrollo y más alteraciones cerebrales estructurales.
Analysis of Computer Information Processing Technology in Big Data Age
Authors: Ma Xiaofeng , Hussin Norriza
Published: September 2020

Information that people acquired every day has multiplied in big data age, so computer information processing technology needs to develop as well. Based on this, analyses of the technology are conducted by staring with the characteristics of information and data in this article. Besides, processing technology is discussed and analyzed for reference from the aspects of its defects, the relationship with big data, and its application in big data age.
Social Media and Marriage Equality in Australia: The Media Roles in the Public Sphere and the Agenda-Setting
Authors: Ma Yuhanyin
Published: September 2020

Marriage equality or the equal status of same-sex marriage has undergone a rather tough road in Australia, involving diverging opinions in parties at the state and federal levels and constitutional amendments. It appears that people in power set the agenda on the legalization of same-sex marriage. However, it cannot be denied that social media played an almost decisive role in this process because it enabled the gathering of massive public opinion to pressure the government to make changes. To be specific, social media or social networking sites offered platforms for people concerned to share reports about the progress of foreign countries in legalizing same-sex marriage, to express their opinions and to launch campaigns in support of their beliefs. This essay explores the role that social media played in the legalization of marriage equality movement in Australia from the perspectives of the public sphere theory and the agenda-setting theory.
On the Digital Hybrid Publishing Model of English Reference Books for Primary and Secondary Schools—A Case Study of Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Authors: Liu Chenluzi
Published: September 2020

English reference books occupy a large proportion in the basic educational books market, and the innovative publishing model is worth exploring. Another valuable question is the way to apply digital hybrid publishing—a new publishing model—in English reference books. In this article, the above problems are analyzed by taking the digital teaching reference products of Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press as examples.
Research on Pear Video Information Communication Strategy
Authors: Zhang Xin
Published: September 2020

From 2012 to 2015, the development of China’s short video industry has been in an exploratory period, with platforms such as Aauto Quicker, beautiful shooting and second shooting. In 2016, the development of short video in China ushered in a growth period, and the number of short video applications increased sharply, which benefited from the improvement of various mobile services, the change of audience reading habits and the capital investment of Internet giants in the short video industry. The competitive advantage of short video is that it is short and pithy, and can make users get rich content in the shortest time, which can meet the needs of users for fragmentation. With the continuous development of short video, short video applications begin to show vertical characteristics, and content production extends to vertical fields, such as food, music, beauty and information. Pear Video was launched in November, 2016, which is positioned to focus on the application of short information video, and it is also an early application of short information video in China. Studying its communication strategy has reference significance for the development of short-sighted information industry.
Efeito letal de extratos de piperáceas ao ácaro-vermelho-das-palmeiras, Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae)
Authors: Pinheiro Esmael Cunha , Vasconcelos Geraldo José Nascimento de
Published: September 2020

Desde a introdução do ácaro-vermelho-das-palmeiras, Raoiella indica, no Brasil, diversos métodos de controle têm sido estudados para supressão desta praga, a exemplo dos métodos de controle quarentenários, químicos, biológicos e com extratos vegetais. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar o potencial letal de extratos aquosos de folha de Piper aduncum, P. callosum, P. hostmannianum, P. marginatum e P. peltatum sobre R. indica. Foi avaliada a ação residual de contato dos extratos, aplicados por imersão, nas concentrações de 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 e 30%, sendo a ação avaliada em três períodos de exposição, 24, 48 e 72 h. A partir dos dados de mortalidade nas diferentes concentrações e em cada período de exposição foram determinadas as mortalidades corrigidas e as concentrações letais (CL25% e CL50%) dos extratos das piperáceas para a população de R. indica. Apenas os extratos de P. aduncum, a 5% após 24 h de exposição, e P. callosum, nesta mesma concentração em todos os tempos de exposição, não apresentaram mortalidade corrigida diferente do controle. As CL25% variaram de 0,99 a 13,02%, 1,29 a 7,89% e 1,82 a 7,69%, respectivamente, para os períodos de exposição de 24, 48 e 72 h. Já as CL50%, respectivamente para os mesmos períodos, variaram de 2,27 a 21,29%, 2,33 a 13,26% e 2,84 a 10,94%. Os extratos aquosos de folha das cinco espécies de piperáceas apresentaram efeito toxicológico sobre a população de R. indica.
Composição química e avaliações físicas de mortadela de tilápia do Nilo com sabor de camarão
Authors: Bernadino Filho Raimundo , Silva Osvaldo Soares da , Oliveira Silvana Nazareth de , Queiroga Artur Xavier Mesquita de , Sousa Bruno Alexandre de Araújo
Published: September 2020

As indústrias de beneficiamento do pescado geram grandes quantidades de resíduos que são verdadeiras fontes de contaminação ao meio ambiente quando são descartados inadequadamente. O aproveitamento desses resíduos na elaboração de alimentos para humanos pode ser uma alternativa na obtenção de um produto nutritivo e mais acessível, além de agregar valor aos resíduos e aumentar a margem de lucro das indústrias. Nesta pesquisa objetivou-se determinar a composição centesimal, valor energético e análises físicas de uma mortadela elaborada com carne mecanicamente separada de tilápia do Nilo com sabor de camarão. Foram analisadas três formulações de mortadelas com concentrações variadas de extrato aromático sabor camarão e realizadas análises de composição química parcial, cálculo do valor energético e análises físicas em equipamentos apropriados para cada análise. Todas as formulações se apresentaram dentro dos padrões estabelecidos pela legislação vigente no Brasil quanto a composição química, além de um valor energético menor que as mortadelas convencionais comercializadas em supermercados. As análises físicas atenderam aos padrões de qualidade recomendados na literatura. As formulações avaliadas são uma alternativa para agregar valor aos resíduos do processamento da filetagem de tilápia, podendo ser empregados na elaboração de mortadela, com características mais saudáveis e nutritivas.
Microbiologia da água de poços semiartesianos da zona rural de Aparecida D’Oeste, São Paulo
Authors: Correa Glauder , Oliveira Luciano Ricardo de , Kozusny-Andreani Dora Inés , Américo-Pinheiro Juliana Heloisa Pinê , Frias Danila Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: September 2020

A qualidade e inocuidade da água são fatores importantes para a saúde pública, pois a mesma pode servir como veiculadora de patógenos que causam diversas enfermidades nos seres humanos e animais. O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade microbiológica da água de poços semiartesianos da zona rural de Aparecida D’Oeste, São Paulo, verificando os principais fatores associados à sua contaminação. O estudo foi realizado em 50 propriedades rurais. As amostras foram coletadas em frasco de vidro com tampa estéril de 1000 mL estéril, na válvula de saída do poço, após prévio bombeamento de 10 minutos. As amostras foram submetidas à determinação do número mais provável de coliformes totais, coliformes termotolerantes e contagem de microrganismos mesófilos. Para contagem de mesófilos e verificação da presença de coliformes totais e termotolerantes, utilizou-se Ágar Triptone Soja, Caldo Lauril Sulfato, Caldo Verde Brilhante e Ágar de Levine. As colônias que não foram identificadas como Escherichia coli foram submetidas a testes bioquímicos. No período de estiagem, 31 propriedades (62%) apresentaram presença de mesófilos, 39 de coliformes totais (78%) e 14 coliformes termotolerantes (28%), sendo estes E. coli, Klebsiella spp., e Enterococcus spp. No período das chuvas, 21 propriedades (42%) apresentaram presença de mesófilos, 33 coliformes totais (66%) e 7 coliformes termotolerantes (14%), sendo estes E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Enterococcus spp., Proteus spp. e Salmonella spp. Pode-se concluir que existe contaminação nas águas de poços semiartesianos e que é de grande importância promover trabalho de educação a população sobre a importância da qualidade da água e das doenças de veiculação hídrica.
Epidemiological Study of Tuberculosis in Health Centers of Yazd City during 2005-2014
Authors: Hatami Hossein , Khani Hossein , Lotfi Mohamad Hassan , Atefi Aref , Falahati Mahmoud
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most important infectious diseases in the recent century caused by Mycobacterium (MB) tuberculosis. Despite new medical technologies and effective drugs, it still causes human deaths. This study aimed to investigate the trend and factors affecting TB prevalence in Yazd city from 2005 to 2014.
Methods: In this study, the medical files of TB patients referring to Yazd health and treatment centers from 2005 to 2014 were investigated. frequency, mean, standard deviation, and 95% confidence interval were calculated and reported for quantitative data, and the number and percentage are reported for qualitative data. The patients' demographics and disease features were recorded in a checklist and analyzed using SPSS version16 software.
Results: In this study, 882 TB patients were studied, out of which 51.9% were male 57.7% were Iranian, 42.3% were from other nationalities, and 33.8% were 80 and older. The average age of TB patients studied was 49.32±17. The percentage of patients with pulmonary TB and patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis was 71% and 29%, respectively.
Conclusion: This study shows that health officials must pay more attention to TB disease in Yazd city. Enhancing life standards, active case-finding among prisoners, increasing physicians' and people's awareness about the health and treatment system services, and taking samples from suspected patients can play a crucial role in decreasing this disease.
Investigation of Health Socialization Status in Iran: A Qualitative Study in 2020
Authors: Khodayari Rahim , Jafari Hassan , Torkzadeh Leila , Azimzadeh Solmaz
Published: September 2020

Background: There are significant differences in the health status of different social groups, despite governments' commitment to improving health indicators, which can be avoided by intervening appropriately. In this regard, it can be mentioned that the formation of the social deputy in the Ministry of Health of Iran in 2016, which was dissolved in 1998, and the socialization of health were ignored. Due to the ambiguity in the new process of socialization of health, this study aimed to investigate the status of health socialization in the current structure of the country.
Method: The present study as a qualitative study carried out through documentation analysis and two in-depth semi-structured interviews with social deputies of two medical universities of Iran. Data were analyzed using the contractual content analysis method. Two in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with the social deputies of the universities of Tehran and Ilam, who were selected using convenience sampling to complete the findings.
Result: According to the results of content analysis and 23 extracted codes, the socialization of health in Iran is debatable in two main areas, namely strategies and pillars of socializing health which consisted of three and five sub-themes, respectively. At present, the structure and pillars of socializing health and coordination among these pillars are vague and uncertain due to the distribution of responsibilities of the social deputy in other departments of the Ministry of Health and universities.
Conclusion: For achieving equity in the socialization of health goals, it is better to clarify the socialization of health stewardship, strategies, and policies in the whole country concerning social issues and dimensions of the health system.
Prevalence of Restless Legs Syndrome in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sorbi Mohammad Hossein , Issazadegan Ali , Soleimani Esmaiel , Mirhosseini Hamid
Published: September 2020

Introduction: In recent years, different values of the general prevalence of restless legs syndrome (RLS) have been reported in various studies and its related factors in Iranian society are not known. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with RLS in Iran by meta-analysis.
Methods: This study was performed based on the PRISMA checklist. There was a time limit from July 1, 2014, to November 11, 2019, for documents obtained from English and Persian databases such as MagIran, SID, MedLib, IranMedex, IranDoc, Civilica, Islamic Science Citation (ISC), Web of Science, Science Direct, Pubmed, Scopus, Springer, and Google Scholar. Comprehensive Meta-analysis (CMA-2) software was used to analyze the data by meta-analysis random- effects model.
Results: The prevalence of RLS was estimated to be 32.9% (95% CI: 22.9- 44.7) in 24 studies with 26474 Iranian subjects that 65.9% of whom were women. The prevalence of this disorder was 47.6% in Iranian women (95% CI: 28.7-67.2) and 36.7% in Iranian men (95% CI: 21.4-55.3). The most and the least prevalence of RLS based on the geographical region were respectively in the east (44.3%) and north of the country (15.5%) and this difference was significant based on meta-regression (p <0.05). The prevalence of this syndrome was 50% in hemodialysis patients, 35% in other diseases, 25.7% in pregnant women, 20.2% in elderly and 13.8% in adults.
Conclusion: The prevalence of RLS in Iran is higher than in other parts of the world based on different studies. Therefore, early detection, prevention and treatment of this disorder in adults are essential.
Dust Phenomenon: Threat Appraisal of Cardiovascular Patients
Authors: Mojadam Mehdi , Ehrampoush Mohammad Hassan , Jaafarzadeh Haghighifard Nematollah , Khafaie MortezaAbdullatif , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Morowatisharifabad Mohammad Ali
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Dust phenomenon is a major environmental problem in world that threatens the middle-east countries specifically. In order to develop a need-based policy and regulate the supporting health program to reduce dust effects requires a proper understanding of the public beliefs about threats posed by this issue. The purpose of this study was to explain the threat appraisal patients with cardiovascular diseases regarding exposure to dust phenomena.
Method: This qualitative content-analysis study was conducted from January to June 2018. The participants included 28 cardiovascular patients who referred to the healthcare centers in Ahvaz City. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with open-ended questions and inspiration from threat appraisal process constructs were used to collect data. All data were gathered, transcribed, and analyzed using MAXQDA-10 software and in-depth analysis.
Findings: Perceived threat constructs were used and 4 categories and 9 sub-categories were extracted: perceived likelihood of exposure to dust (perceived likelihood of increased non-respiratory problems, perceived likelihood of increased respiratory problems), belief in seriousness and danger of exposure to dust (understanding the severity of physical complications, understanding the severity of mental and psychological complications, understanding the severity of economic complications), external reward of exposure to dust (improving personal and social relationships, improving financial problems), internal reward of exposure to dust (pleasant feeling).
Conclusion: This study provided a clearer and deeper understanding of the threat posed by exposure to dust among cardiovascular patients. Based on the results, the authorities can design more targeted and more effective protective plans to raise awareness among community members, especially cardiovascular patients about the negative effects of exposure to dust and the ways to reduce its exposure.
The Presence of Patent Foramen Ovale in the Superior Type of Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect
Authors: Samiei Niloufar , Akiash Nehzat , Djafari Naeini Sepideh , Nikpajouh Akbar , Pazoki Mahboubeh
Published: September 2020

Background: The superior type of sinus venosus atrial septal defect (SVASD) is a rare form of the atrial septal defect (ASD) in which the upper part of the atrial septum does not exist. The presence of other cardiac anomalies such as anomalous pulmonary venous connections has been reported in this type of congenital heart disease. This study aimed to assess the presence of the patent foramen ovale (PFO) in patients with the superior type of SVASD.
Methods: This retrospective case-control study on 387 patients, consisting of 187 patients with a definite SVASD and 200 patients with problems other than the ASD, was conducted in Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center between February 2005 and July 2014. Seven patients with inadequate data were excluded from the analysis. The presence/absence of the PFO was also evaluated in the case and control groups.
Results: The analyses were performed on 182 male and 198 female patients at a mean age of 39.07±14.41 and 51.01±15.80 years in the case and control groups, respectively. The PFO was significantly more frequent in the patients with the superior type of SVASD than in those without the condition (P<0.001). The persistence of the left superior vena cava was seen in 34 out of 180 patients with SVASD and in 1 out of 200 patients without the condition (18.9% vs 0.5%; P<0.001).
Conclusion: This study was the first to highlight the coexistence of the PFO and the superior type of SVASD. Physiological, genetic, or fetal factors may play an important role in the association between the PFO and the SVASD.
Purulent Pericarditis with Cardiac Tamponade Secondary to Candida Albicans after Total Parenteral Nutrition: A Case Report
Authors: Kertmen Ömer , Gök Gökhan , Akçay Murat
Published: September 2020

Purulent pericarditis is characterized by a purulent pericardial fluid, which usually originates from the extension of a nearby bacterial infection site or by blood dissemination. Candida species is a rare cause of pericarditis; and if not treated, it is extremely fatal. In this report, we describe a 54-year-old man who had esophagojejunostomy due to gastric adenocancer 2 months before his admission into our emergency department with dyspnea, orthopnea, chest pain, and somnolence. Physical and echocardiographic examinations revealed massive fibrinous pericardial effusion, causing pericardial tamponade. We performed urgent pericardiocentesis. The culture of the purulent pericardial fluid illustrated Candida albicans. There was no gastropericardial fistula after endoscopic and computed tomographic evaluations of the gastrointestinal tract. After receiving 1 month of antimicrobial treatment, the patient recovered completely. During his follow-up, he remained asymptomatic and had no pericardial fluid for 6 months. Our case indicates the possibility of the occurrence of purulent pericarditis with tamponade, secondary to the dissemination of Candida albicans from total parenteral nutrition after gastric carcinoma surgery without gastropericardial fistulae or anastomosis leak.
Hyperimmunoglobulin E Syndrome with Tortuous and Massively Dilated Thoracic and Abdominal Aorta: An Extremely Rare Cardiac Presentation of an Immunodeficiency Disease
Authors: Golbabaei Alireza , Gharib Behdad
Published: September 2020

The article's abstract is no available.
Validity and Reliability of The Persian Version of Health-Labour Questionnaire in Determination of Productivity Loss Among Injured of Traffic Accidents
Authors: Ebrahimipour Hossein , Kiadaliri Aliasghar , Heidarian Miri Hamid , Yousefi Mehdi , Ariafar Mehdi , keyvanlo Zahra
Published: September 2020

Background: Health- Labour Questionnaire (SF-HLQ) is a measurement instrument for collecting the quantitative data on the relationship between disease and functional status of individuals of productivity losses related to health problems in individuals with paid or unpaid work. Since road traffic injuries are the leading cause of death for disability in the world. In this regard, we aimed to report on validity and reliability of the Persian version of Health- Labour questionnaire in assessing Productivity losses of the Road Traffic Injuries.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a sample of 30 injured of traffic accident referring to hospitals affiliated with Mashhad University of Medical Sciences were randomly selected. Samples were evaluated in 2 stages and have been interviewed following 1 month by using the health- labour questionnaire and their loss of productivity was calculated by telephone. Face and content validity was performed by 5 health management and economics specialists and 10 students of Master's Degree of Health Services Management and their opinions were applied.  To determine the content validity of the questionnaire, content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) were used, and to determine reliability, Coefficient Correlation Interclass (ICC) for quantitative variables and kappa coefficient of agreement were used to evaluate the reliability of the nominal questions and SPSS 21 software used for data analysis.
Results: CVI and CVR were calculated at 0.79- 0.49, Respectively, which is acceptable for this questionnaire. Intra-class Correlation Coefficient and Confidence interval in both lost productivity and lost working day variables were 0.99 (0.98-0.99) and 0.96 (0.93-0.98) respectively. Kappa coefficient of agreement for nominal questions was 0.99.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the translated version of the health-labour questionnaire had presented excellent validity and reliability in assessing productivity loss in traffic incident patients.
ALTERAÇÕES MORFOLÓGICAS DE LEUCÓCITOS E TROMBÓCITOS SANGUÍNEOS EM Piaractus mesopotamicus DURANTE A SEPSE
Authors: Lima Vivian Cristian de Freitas , Oliveira Andreia S , Moreira Débora K.T. , Silva Alanna S.L , Da Silva Alberto C. F. , Claudiano Gustavo Da Silva
Published: September 2020

A sepse é definida como disfunção orgânica com alta mortalidade. Durante esse processo o sistema hematológico desempenha um papel crítico. Assim, o trabalho objetivou analisar as alterações morfológicas no leucograma e no trombograma pelo método indireto no curso da sepse em Piaractus mesopotamicus. Para tanto, foram utilizados 98 pacus, divididos em dois grupos, um deles recebeu 0,5 ml de solução de cloreto de sódio esterilizada a 0,65% (controle) e outro recebeu o mesmo volume contendo o inoculo bacteriano (18 x 108 CFU/ml – desafio). Para avaliar tais alterações na evolução da sepse foram realizadas coletas de sangue dos peixes 1, 3, 6 e 9 horas após inoculação e no grupo controle (n=10). Uma alíquota do sangue foi destina a hemocultura e outra na determinação do número de leucócitos e de trombóticos pelo método indireto e a avaliação das alterações morfológicas nas extensões sanguíneas. A aeromonose foi confirmada pela hemocultura positiva em todas as amostras dos grupos desafiados. A análise do leucograma demonstrou aumento significativa (p<0,05) dos leucócitos nos tempos mais tardios, 9 e 6 HPI em relação ao grupo controle. Da análise diferencial observou-se leucopenia (p<0,05; 3 HPI) e consumo dos trombócitos. Verificou-se que com o aumento da infecção os pacus septicêmicos desenvolvem um quadro de granulocitose e monocitose (p<0,05). Concluiu-se que a inoculação com A. hydrophila induziu a sepse com hemocultura positiva com leucocitose nos pacus desafiados e causa intensa alteração na morfologia dos leucócitos e trombóticos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Hemocultura, Leucograma, Morfologia, Aeromonas hydrophila, Teleósteos.
ESTABILDADE DAS VARIAVÉIS HEMATOLÓGICAS EM SANGUE DE Colossoma macropomum ARMAZENADO COM DIFERENTES ANTICOAGULANTES
Authors: De Castro Kerolayne Sousa , Sousa Andria G. , Fugimura Michelle M. S. , Vaz Luciano J. , Marcusso Paulo F. , Claudiano Gustavo Da Silva
Published: September 2020

Hemograma é uma ferramenta de diagnóstico imprescindível na medicina humana e veterinárias. O recomendável é que as análises hematológicas ocorram pouco tempo após coleta do sangue. No entanto, há situações nas quais as amostras são coletadas em locais distantes dos laboratórios, fazendo-se necessário o armazenamento. Assim, o presente trabalho avaliou a viabilidade das amostras de sangue coletado com ácido etilenodiamino tetra-acético tripotássico – EDTA k3 10% (1.3mg mL-1/EDTAa), EDTA k3 10% (2.0 mg mL-1/EDTAb), heparina de sódio (15 UI/ml) e citrato trissódico (3%) em tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, comparando os valores do hematócrito e hemoglobina armazenada em temperatura de refrigeração (4ºC). As amostras de sangue foram obtidas através da venopunção caudal e determinado o hematócrito (Ht) e a hemoglobina (Hb), durante 8 dias consecutivos com as análises realizadas em intervalo de 24 horas. Os resultados foram analisados através teste Tukey (5%). Não houve diferença estatística (p>0.05) entre os tempos nos parâmetros hematológicos. Entretanto, observou-se hemólise crescente ao longo do tempo em todas as amostras conservadas com citrato, iniciando horas pós coleta (HPC); no grupo EDTAa verificou-se hemólise em 100% das amostras em 192 HPC. Nas amostras com heparina verificou-se coágulo em 25%, 75%, 87,5% e 100% nos tempos de 2, 3, 4 e 6 dias de armazenagem respectivamente. Conclui-se que o anticoagulante citrato trissódico (3%) e heparina de sódio (15 UI/ml) não são recomendáveis para análises hematológicas em C. macropomum. O EDTA K3 10% na quantidade de 2.0 mg mL-1 foi a melhor opção testada nesse estudo, por apresentar estabilidade das amostras sob refrigeração, evitando hemólise e coagulação.                               PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Hematócrito, Tambaqui, Hemoglobin, Coagulação, Hemólise.
Reasons for the Decline of the Dutch East India Company
Authors: Zheng Haiyang
Published: September 2020

Through the analysis of the Dutch East India Company employees, operating costs, the disadvantages of monopoly business model itself, as well as strategies to cope with Asia-Europe trade transformation during the 18th century, this article explores the internal and external factors that lead to the company’s decline.
Felicidad, cultura y valores personales: estado de la cuestión y síntesis meta-analítica
Authors: Bilbao María De los Ángeles , Techio Elza , Páez Darío
Published: September 2020

Este estudio presenta un meta-análisis sobre la relación entre los valores de Schwartz y el bienestar subjetivo en distintos contextos culturales, con estudiantes, sus familiares e inmigrantes en España. Los resultados confirman una asociación significativa entre los valores y el bienestar. Auto trascendencia y apertura al cambio, y con menor intensidad, conservación, se asocian positivamente con mayor bienestar. Auto trascendencia se asocia con felicidad y satisfacción de forma positiva no homogénea, siendo los inmigrantes quienes presentan medias más bajas. Apertura al cambio se asocia con felicidad, siendo más fuerte la asociación en inmigrantes que en estudiantes. Los valores conservacionistas se asocian homogéneamente. Un segundo estudio sobre criterios de salud psicosocial y bienestar subjetivo -analizando un país sudamericano colectivista y jerárquico como Brasil, y otro europeo más individualista e igualitario como España- confirma que los valores conservacionistas, así como los de apertura al cambio y auto trascendencia, son deseables y favorecen el bienestar.
ESTIMACIÓN DE LOS EFECTOS DE TORSIÓN ACCIDENTAL SÍSMICA A PARTIR DE LA AMPLIFICACIÓN DE LA RESPUESTA DE UN MODELO TORSIONALMENTE BALANCEADO
Authors: Gálvez Cortés Gustavo Santos , De la Colina Martínez Jaime , Valdés González Jesús
Published: September 2020

Mediante simulación Monte Carlo y el programa de análisis Canny-E, se analizan dinámicamente ocho modelos estructurales elásticos representativos de edificios de marcos de concreto reforzado de 4, 7 y 10 niveles, con el objetivo de establecer un procedimiento simplificado para tomar en cuenta los efectos de la torsión accidental en el diseño sísmico de edificios. Los resultados muestran que es factible diseñar por torsión sísmica un edificio a base de marcos, representativo de edificios de oficinas, empleando una relación simple que amplifica la respuesta del correspondiente modelo torsionalmente balanceado para estimar los elementos mecánicos y cinemáticos de diseño.
Strategies for building a professional reputation of Russian emigres and self-educated writers
Authors: Kaminskaya Yuliya V. , Tolstonozhenko Oxana A.
Published: September 2020

We analyze the ways of constructing a writer's reputation in exceptional cultural conditions related to displacement of entire generations of authors to the literary process periphery and their lack of a “right to creative work”. We compare the experience of two conditionally distinguished large and heterogeneous groups – writers from the people who tried to declare themselves at the beginning of the 20th century as an independent current, and representatives of the Russian literary emigration. In addition to a number of common features (falling into the “blind zone” of generally recognized literature, internal isolation, leading to the fact that the majority of readers belong to the same environment as writer, the lack of economic benefits from publishing works), self-educated writers and emigres resorted to similar strategies for building a reputation. We find that representatives of both groups formulated a noble mission uniting them, aimed at serving na-tional literature, turned to the experience and poetics of predecessor writers to construct their own literary tradition, legitimizing their special creative path, and tried to structure their sub-field by creating associations and circles , as well as critical reflection of the current literary process.
“Diabolic rays” in the novel of M.A. Bulgakov “The Fatal Eggs”: about one modern literary topic in science fiction of the 1920s
Authors: Kolchanov Vladimir V.
Published: September 2020

Science fiction literature of the 1920s connected with the topic of heat rays is studied. Begun in the novel of Herbert George Wells “The War of the Worlds” (1897) and in the novel of A.F. Ossendowski “Brig “Horror” (1913), in the decade after October Revolution it became more widely distributed. In each work heat rays got its name: “death rays” in the novel of H. Dominik (1921), “violet rays” in the novel of V.P. Kataev “The Island of Erendorf” (1924), “red ray”, or “life ray” in the novel of M.A. Bulgakov “The Fatal Eggs” (1924), heat rays in the novel of
A.N. Tolstoy “The Garin Death Ray” (1926–1927), “orange ray” in the novel of A.F. Paley “Gulfstream” (1927). In all literary works, including pre-revolutionary ones (except for the last one – “Gulfstream”), the heat ray played an extremely negative role in the development of humanity and civilization. The Martians were the first to use weapons to destroy humanity, then the ray fell into the hands of brilliant scientists. The ray, created by brilliant scientists, most often end up in the hands of self-interested and obsessed people, and Russian writers brought a serious doubt to the scientistic aspirations of the human mind. This theme ran parallel to the road of modern re-search and discoveries in the field of science and technology: in the world laser weapons were be-ing developed as weapons of mass destruction for the future wars of a planetary scale. In the So-viet press, it was “baptized” as the “diabolic rays”, and most important – they tried to implement into the field of social transformations in society, which brought the October Revolution, plans on establishing a socialist system on the entire planet. The central place is given for the novel M.A. Bulgakov’s “The Fatal Eggs”, which absorbed not only the achievements of modern science and technology, not just fantasies of writers – predecessors and contemporaries, but also allusions on the occult motifs in literature and culture: black magic of doctor Faust from the drama-miracle play of J.W. Goethe “Faust”, spells from the “Egyptian Book of the Dead”, old Russian ritual “Troyetsyplyatnitsa”, the egg motif “ad ovo”. Numerous occult details in the story tell about the mechanism of the “red ray”.
L.M. Leonov’s plays on the stage of Tambov theatre
Authors: Sorokina Nataliya V.
Published: September 2020

The review of productions of Tambov state academic order “Badge of Honour” of Lunacharsky drama theatre of L.M. Leonov plays “Invasion” (premiere of 3 October 1943), “An Ordinary Man” (22 September 1945), “Golden Carriage” (9 October 1971) is given. Theater reviews of 1940s–1970s written by Tambov authors, among which are teachers of Tambov State Pedagog-ical Institute (now Derzhavin Tambov State University), are collected and analyzed. The theatrical embodiment features of L.M. Leonov’s dramaturgical works on the stage of the provincial theater are considered. The multi-sided connection of the classic of Russian literature of the 20th century with Tambov land is marked. The dynamics of theatrical and literary regional interest in
L.M. Leonov’s dramaturgy is traced. The stylistic features of theatrical reviews by R. Chernyak and L. Yakovlev are revealed. Special attention is paid to the responses of Tambov philology teachers, which allowed us to clarify the range of scientific and educational activities of the uni-versity’s teaching staff in different years, to determine the forms of interaction between educational and cultural organizations in the region. The features of the plays and their reflection in the productions are indicated. The stage embodiment’s distinctive features of L. Leonov’s plays’ characters by Tambov actors are determined.
Preliminary agreement in the purchase and sale’s obligations of real estate
Authors: Bogdanova Tatyana , Selezneva Elena
Published: September 2020

This work is devoted to the study of a preliminary agreement formation in real estate purchase and sale transactions. We give a definition of real estate purchase and sale agreement and analyze the essential terms of both the preliminary real estate purchase and sale agreement and the main agreement. We establish that the conclusion of a preliminary agreement and the resulting obligation to conclude the main agreement can give the counter-party of the transaction additional ways to protect their rights and legitimate interests. We emphasize that the preliminary purchase and sale agreement of real estate must specify conditions that establish the subject and other condi-tions of the main agreement. In the opposite case, if the essential conditions are not defined in the agreement, it is considered not concluded. We analyze the issue of spouses’ property regime of arising from the conclusion of a pre-liminary agreement concerning the disposal of joint property acquired in marriage. We determine the consequences that may occur in the event of a preliminary agreement if one of the spouses is absent or objects. We use practice materials as examples. Analysis of law enforcement practice shows that currently there are a large number of unresolved issues related to the legal qualification of relations arising from preliminary agreements. The work offers suggestions for making changes to the current legislation of the Russian Federation.
Juvenile as a criminal category
Authors: Ermakova Anastsiya , Kuzmenko Ella
Published: September 2020

The current topic of research is touched upon, since there is an increasing trend towards the rejuvenation of juvenile delinquency. We establish that the weakening of family education and supervision, the desire to imitate adults, curiosity, self-affirmation among peers leads a teenager to use alcohol, intoxicating and narcotic substances, which pushes them to the path of a criminal life. We consider issues related to the definition of a juvenile as a criminal legal category, various points of view on the “juvenile” concept, as well as factors that influence the formation of a juvenile’s criminal behavior. We analyze the concept of “legal capacity of juvenile”, which is enshrined in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation establishes the total age of criminal liability from 16 years old, as well as from 14 years old for committing serious crimes, therefore, juvenile acts as a subject of criminal law relations. We note that the legislator points out the possibility of a juvenile to realize the illegality of his act and bear re-sponsibility for it. We point out that the use of the modern approach is to de-termine the possibility of bringing the child, by virtue of the individual char-acteristics of his upbringing and understanding, to responsibility for antisocial behavior.
Legal regulation of dispute consideration features by arbitration courts in the Republic of Tajikistan (regulation of dispute resolution procedure)
Authors: Gavrilenko Vladimir
Published: September 2020

The work is devoted to the analysis of legal regulation of the disputes consideration procedure by arbitration courts in the Republic of Tajikistan. We comment on the content of the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan “On Arbitration Courts” dated January 5, 2008 no. 344. We provide an itemized commentary on the provisions of the above-mentioned law, which directly regulates the dispute resolution process by the arbitration court. In addition to the main issues related to the statement of claim, other requirements for the statement of claim are described, which are regulated by the arbitration rules. We carry out a comprehensive analysis of the procedure for submitting feedback on the statement of claim. We illustrate issues related to the competence of the arbitration court. We note that this is an important innovation of commented law, since the previous legislation did not consider the competence of the arbitration court. We assign a separate place to the definition of the arbitration rules, the arbitration language, and the arbitration confidentiality. We assign a separate place to the definition of the arbitral proceedings rules, the arbitral proceedings language, and the arbitral proceedings confidentiality. The features of applying interim measures are described. We consider the procedure for presenting evidence, as well as the features of the parties' participation in the arbitration court. We analyze the procedure for the appointment and submission of expertise. In addition, the regulation of the meeting protocol of the arbitration court is described. Attention is also drawn to the prohibition of bonded terms of the settlement agreement for any of the parties.
On the need to develop a methodology for investigating crimes in the field of digital information circulation
Authors: Gilmanov Eduard , Kirpichnikov Danila
Published: September 2020

The relevance of the study is due to the transition of the processes of circulating information about the interaction of individuals into information and telecommunication devices, its systems and networks, which causes changes in the structure of crime, determines the emergence of new methods and ways of committing acts prohibited by criminal law. In accordance with the above, changes are also taking place in the sources for displaying trace information about a criminal event, which are used by information and tele-communication devices, its systems and networks with increasing frequency. These circumstances necessitate the transition from traditional methods of crime investigation in favor of those techniques and methods that take into account the current level of technical development, allow us to receive digital information and generate evidence on its basis. The purpose of the work is to justify the need to offer new methods for investigating crimes in the field of digital information circulation. In the course of study based on a set of meth-ods of scientific knowledge, including abstract and logical, modern means of evidence are analyzed, on the basis of which the conclusion is drawn about the need to reform the procedural legislation, and the early development of new means and methods of investigating crimes. We substantiate the need for the active use of new types of special forensic examination: information-technology, examination of digital signatures, the process of developing and using software, computer-network examination, circumstances examination of the creation and use of individual files, and also discuss a range of issues addressed by these examinations.