bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trouble dans le temps
Authors: Tazi Nadia
Published: May 2024

Il est rare que cité et ville coïncident dans la conscience de soi d’un peuple : la première aligne des idéalités qui tout en exprimant une histoire et une identité, se donnent l’universel et donc l’intemporel comme fin en soi. La seconde, en revanche, mélange les temps dans son feuilleté historique singulier. La dyschronie n’est pas seulement l’accélération que produit la modernité, et pas davantage la simultanéité de plusieurs ordres historiques dans un espace donné. Elle ajointe des représentations du monde antinomiques, et figure « une constellation saturée de tensions » (Walter Benjamin). Nombreux sont les pays du Sud qui ont connu et qui connaissent encore ces ruptures dans la présence à soi qu’induit la modernité, un régime d’historicité autre , non métabolisé en politique pour avoir été trop souvent imposé autoritairement du dehors et d’en haut. Dans ces brisures peuvent s’infiltrer les monstres. Que se passe-t-il au Nord cette fois, lorsque la dyschronie est telle que le « saut du tigre dans le passé » pour y trouver modèle devient impraticable ? La cité et sa vision politique font-elles défaut et la computation algorithmique parachève-t-elle le désenchantement du monde, la société de contrôle et la réification des rapports sociaux ? On peut envisager pareille déchirure de la conscience de soi d’une communauté lorsque le rapport au temps est confronté à une mutation aussi profonde que celle qu’annonce la dissémination de l’intelligence artificielle, un bouleversement dont on entrevoit à peine les prémices, et qui a pu être comparé dans sa radicalité et sa puissance disruptive à la révolution néolithique.
Moral Principles: A Challenge for Deniers of Moral Luck
Authors: Nyman Anna
Published: May 2024

On a common characterization, moral luck occurs when factors beyond agents’ control affect their moral responsibility. The existence of moral luck is widely contested, however. In this paper, I present a new challenge for deniers of moral luck. It seems that some factors beyond agents’ control—such as moral principles about blame- and praiseworthiness—clearly affect moral responsibility. Thus, moral luck deniers face a dialectical burden that has so far gone unnoticed. They must either point to a relevant difference between factors like moral principles and the kind of factors that according to them do not affect moral responsibility or show how they can avoid having to point to such a difference. I argue that no obvious way to meet the challenge presents itself and that it thus amounts to a serious worry for deniers of moral luck.
Perfection and Success
Authors: von Kriegstein Hasko
Published: May 2024

According to reductivist axiological perfectionism about well-being (RAP), well-being is constituted by the development and exercise of central human capacities. In defending this view, proponents have relied heavily on the claim that RAP provides a unifying explanation of the entries on the ‘objective list’ of well-being constituents. I argue that this argument fails to provide independent support for the theory. RAP does not render a plausible objective list unless such a list is used at every stage of theory development to shape the details of the view. Absent such motivated fine-tuning, RAP even fails to provide a satisfying account of two supposed paradigm cases of perfectionist value: achievement and knowledge. Thus, if RAP is to be defended, it must be defended directly by providing reasons for accepting the axiological principle at its heart. It cannot be defended, indirectly, by pointing to its attractive implications.
Hume's Constitutivist Response to Scepticism
Authors: Okamura Taro
Published: May 2024

In the concluding section of the Book One of the Treatise, Hume confronts radical scepticism about the standards of correct reasoning. According to the naturalistic interpretations, Hume resolves this scepticism by appealing to some psychological facts. A common criticism of this interpretation is that the alleged naturalistic epistemic norm seems to be merely Hume’s report of his psychology, and it remains unclear why this seemingly mere psychological description can provide a principled reason to overcome his scepticism. In this paper, I will argue that Hume’s discussions of the “indirect passions” and social identity provide a constitutivist ground for the naturalistic epistemic standards in the “Conclusion”: being the object of the indirect passions constitutes what kind of person one is, and being the kind of person (philosopher in Hume’s case) gives non-optional reason to pursue certain kinds of reasoning.
Hyperosmotic Stress Induces Inflammation and Excessive Th17 Response to Blunt T-Cell Immunity in Tilapia
Authors: Zhang Jiansong , Wang Xiaodan , Li Kang , Rao Wenzhuo , Jiao Xinying , Liang Wei , Gao Haiyou , Wang Ding , Cao Yi , Wei Xiumei , Yang Jialong
Published: May 2024

Despite the advances in study on osmotic physiology in bony fish, the mechanism by which the immune system, especially T-cell immunity, adapts and responds to osmotic stress remains unknown. In the current study, we investigated the response of T cells to hyperosmotic stress in the bony fish Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). As a euryhaline fish, tilapia was able to adapt to a wide range of salinities; however, hypertonic stress caused inflammation and excessive T-cell activation. Furthermore, hypertonic stress increased the expression of IL-17A in T cells, upregulated the transcription factor RORα, and activated STAT3 signaling, along with IL-6– and TGF-β1–mediated pathways, revealing an enhanced Th17 response in this early vertebrate. These hypertonic stress–induced events collectively resulted in an impaired antibacterial immune response in tilapia. Hypertonic stress elevated the intracellular ROS level, which in turn activated the p38–MK2 signaling pathway to promote IL-17A production by T cells. Both ROS elimination and the p38–MK2 axis blockade diminished the increased IL-17A production in T cells under hypertonic conditions. Moreover, the produced proinflammatory cytokines further amplified the hypertonic stress signaling via the MKK6–p38–MK2 axis–mediated positive feedback loop. To our knowledge, these findings represent the first description of the mechanism by which T-cell immunity responds to hypertonic stress in early vertebrates, thus providing a novel perspective for understanding the adaptive evolution of T cells under environmental stress.
Nuove forme di riproduzione tra aspetti giuridici e interrogativi psicoanalitici
Authors: Santinon Patrizia , Pacchioni Anna
Published: May 2024

Le nuove tecniche riproduttive rappresentano una provocazione rispetto ai confini tradizionali all’interno dei quali il generare era concepito con un passaggio da un mondo culturale basato sulle differenze di genere e di ruolo a uno sciame semantico di generi, ruoli, posizioni, funzioni. Nell’articolo verranno prese in considerazione a partire da alcuni stralci di consultazione le questioni della salute riproduttiva, dell’identità generativa e della fecondità della coppia terapeutapaziente. Verrà messo in evidenza come le nuove maternità aprano interrogativi bioetici e psicoanalitici tra nature e nurture di difficile traduzione in termini giuridici.
Life and works of Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray: A man with ultra luminosity
Authors: Hazra Kalyan , Kumar Deepak , Dutta Sreya , Mangal Anupam K , Babu Gajji
Published: May 2024

Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray was one of the most prominent scientists and an industrialist of the Indian subcontinent. He brought academia and industry under one umbrella with his farsightedness and dedication. His inventions in synthetic chemistry and profound knowledge of ancient Rasayana Vidya (chemistry) recognized him as a father figure in the Indian chemical industry. He was born in the early sixties of the nineteenth century with a profound family background in Bengal province. Academically profound, Ray acquired several awards and accolades in his life. His entrepreneurship in the Industrial setup in India made him the father of modern chemistry. The man with simple living and high thinking left for his heavenly abode at eighty-three, leaving the footsteps for future generations.
Kaviraj Jamini Bhusan Roy: The man who led the Ayurveda renaissance in Bengal
Authors: Bhushan Shakti , Saha Suparna , Panja Asit
Published: May 2024

Kaviraj Jamini Bhusan Roy is an eminent Ayurveda scholar and philanthropist from Bengal. Roy demonstrated academic excellence, graduating high school at 14 years of age. Despite earning a gold medal in Western medicine in 1905, he embraced Ayurveda, establishing a successful practice in Kolkata. His significant contributions include prolific writings on Ayurveda and the establishment of the Ashtanga Ayurveda College and Hospital in 1916 at Kolkata, presently known as J. B. Roy State Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital, one of the earliest institutions of Ayurveda in Bengal. Roy played a crucial role in modernizing the manufacturing of Ayurveda medicines by adopting standardized manufacturing practices. His indomitable spirit and passion for philanthropy are evident in setting up medical care dispensaries across the state and institutions such as J. B. Roy State Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital. The study is an attempt to meticulously document his life and accomplishments, marking his contribution to the history of contemporary Ayurveda.
Intracanal medicaments and coronal sealing materials influence on root fracture resistance and coronal discoloration: An in vitro study
Authors: Sahebalam Rasoul , Boskabady Marzie , Naghavi Maryam , Dehghanitafti Samira
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

Immature teeth are more susceptible to fracture, and intracanal medicaments and coronal filling materials used in regenerative endodontics affect their optic and mechanical properties. This study aimed to evaluate the fracture resistance and coronal discoloration of simulated immature teeth following the placement of several intracanal medicaments and coronal sealing materials.

Materials and Methods:

Eighty-eight premolars simulating immature teeth were divided into 11 groups (n = 8 each) according to the type of intracanal medicament (triple antibiotic paste [TAP]; double antibiotic pastes [DAP]; calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2]) and used coronal barrier materials (mineral trioxide aggregate [MTA] and calcium-enriched mixture [CEM]). A bonding agent was applied in half of the samples in the groups where antibiotic pastes were used (n = 8). After incubating for 3 weeks, the sample’s fracture resistance and color change were evaluated. Data analysis was conducted using multivariate and one-way analysis of variance, Tukey’s honestly significant difference post hoc, and the Kruskal–Wallis tests (α =0.05).

Results:

The color change after placing the medicaments was comparable among the groups. However, after 3 months, the color change in the TAP-CEM-No-Bonding group was higher than the control, Ca(OH)2-MTA, and DAP-MTA-No-Bonding groups (P < 0.05). The fracture resistance of the TAP-MTA-Bonding, DAP-CEM-Bonding, Ca(OH)2-MTA, and Ca(OH)2-CEM was lower than the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Simultaneous use of DAP-MTA without a dentin bonding agent led to comparable color change and fracture resistance to the control group.
L’acquisition des compétences de communication en français sur objectifs spécifiques : quelles perceptions concernant le contenu, la méthodologie, et la durée de l’enseignement dans deux établissements d'enseignement supérieur à Tamale au Ghana ?
Authors: Abdulai J.A. , Fiadzawoo J.K. , Kunji D.M.
Published: May 2024

Plusieurs établissements d'enseignement supérieur au Ghana, notamment les universités publiques et privées ont introduit le français sur objectifs spécifiques (FOS) au sein de leurs programmes d’études traditionnels depuis quelques années. Le but de ce programme est de doter leurs étudiants des compétences communicatives pour leur permettre d'interagir en français de base dans leur domaine de travail suite à leurs études. Cette présente étude cherche à savoir si le contenu, la durée et la méthodologie d’enseignement des programmes de FOS mis en place dans deux établissements scolaires à Tamale sont suffisants et capables d’ achever cet objectif. À travers l’analyse des avis, l’étude met en lumière des avis favorable par rapport au contenu et à la méthodologie d’enseignement mais défavorable par rapport à la durée. L’étude propose l’augmentation de la durée et l’utilisation des méthodes d’enseignement basées sur la pratique pour rendre pratique l’enseignement de FOS dans les deux établissements.

For some years now, several tertiary education institutions in Ghana, notably public and private universities have introduced French for Specific Purposes (FSP) in their normal programmes. The aim of this program is to equip students with communicative skills to enable them to interact in basic French in their field of work after their studies. This study investigates whether the content, duration and teaching methodology of FSP programmes which are offered in two tertiary institutions in Tamale are sufficient and capable of achieving this objective. Through perception analysis, the study highlights favourable opinions in view of the content and teaching methodology, but not the duration. The study proposes recommendations in view of increasing the duration and using practice-based teaching methods in order to render the teaching of FSP more practical in the two institutions.
Utilisation de l’érythropoïétine dans les anémies hémolytiques : expérience du CHU Kara
Authors: Talboussouma S.M. , Segbedji K.A.R. , Tchagbele O-B. , Kombieni K. , Dossou F.C. , Amekoudi E.M.Y. , Folly A. , Fiawoo M. , Boume M.A. , Azoumah K.D.
Published: May 2024

Introduction : L’anémie hémolytique est due à la destruction excessive des hématies. Son traitement passe obligatoirement par le traitement de la cause. Observations Nous rapportons deux observations. La première concernait un garçon de 9 ans reçu pour paludisme grave forme hémoglobinurique et anémique associé à une insuffisance rénale. A l’admission le taux d’hémoglobine bas a justifié d’une série de transfusion qui s’est avéré inefficace. Le traitement à base de l’érythropoïétine recombinante (EPOr) associé à du fer/ acide folique a été institué. Au bout d’une semaine, le patient a été libéré et le traitement est fait en externe pendant 10 semaines. Le taux d’hémoglobine à un mois était à 6g/dl et à deux mois à 09 g/dl permettant de conclure à une efficacité de l’EPOr. La deuxième observation est celle d’un adolescent de 12 ans avec antécédent d’hémodialyse suite à une insuffisance rénale un mois avant l’admission. Le taux d’hémoglobine à l’entrée était de 4,5g/dl et une créatininémie normale. Il a été mis sous EPOr avec Fer/acide folique. Après deux semaines le taux d’hémoglobine est passé à 9g/dl. Il a été libéré et le traitement a été fait en externe pendant cinq semaines. Le taux d’hémoglobine est passé à 12,3 g/ dl au bout de quatre semaines permettant de conclure à une efficacité de l’EPOr.
Conclusion : l’utilisation de l’EPOr a été bénéfique pour nos patients bien qu’elle ne soit pas d’utilisation courante dans notre pratique. Son efficacité est plus accrue sur les reins sains

Introduction : Hemolyticanemia is due to the excessive destruction of red blood cells. Its treatment necessarily involves treating the cause. Observations We report two observations. The first concerns a 9- year-old boy received for severe hémoglobinuric and anemic malaria associated with renal failure. On admission the low hemoglobin level justified a series of transfusions which proved ineffective. Treatment with recombinant erythropoietin (EPOr) combined with iron/folic acid was instituted. After a week, the patient was released and the treatment was done externally for 10 weeks. The hemoglobin level at one month was 6 g/dl and at two months at 09 g/dl, allowing us to conclude that the EPOr was effective. The second observation concerned a 12-year-old adolescent with history of hemodialysis following renal failure one month before admission. The hemoglobin level at entry was 4.5g/dl and serum creatinine was normal. He was put on EPOr with Iron/folic acid. After two weeks the hemoglobin level increased to 9g/dl. He was released and treatment was done on an outpatient basis for five weeks. The hemoglobin level increased to 12.3 g/dl after four weeks, allowing us to conclude that the EPOr was effective.
Conclusion: the use of EPOr was beneficial for our patients although it is not commonly used in our practice. Itseffectivenessisgreater on healthy kidneys
Efficacité de la trabeculoplastie sélective au laser dans le traitement du glaucome primitif à angle ouvert : notre expérience au CHU-Donka Guinée-Conakry
Authors: Tonouheoua A.G.O. , Bah T.M. , Agli T.T. , Cisse I. , Fofana I. , Traore H.A.B. , Diawara M. , Amde-Michael K. , Laouali  , Traore L.
Published: May 2024

Contexte : la trabéculoplastie sélective (SLT) fait partie des autres moyens physiques du traitement du glaucome. Le but de cette étude est d’étudier l’efficacité de la trabéculoplastie sélective au laser en première intention dans le traitement du glaucome primitif à angle ouvert au CADES/O.
Méthodes : il s’agissait d’une étude prospective allant du 1er septembre 2017 au 31 Août 2019 soit une durée totale de 24 mois.
Résultats : L’âge des patients était de 57±11 ans avec des extrêmes de 36 et 75 ans ; une prédominance masculine (56,25%), Sur 25 (51,02%) yeux on avait un taux de réduction de la PIO (Tr) ≥20% avec une médiane de 35,71% et des extrêmes de 20 à 65,62%. Plus la Pression Intraoculaire Oculaire (PIO) initiale était élevée, plus la PIO à J0 donc après la période de Wash-out était aussi élevée avec une différence significative (1%). Et plus la PIO à J0 était élevée plus le taux de réduction de la PIO était élevé. La moyenne du taux de réduction de la PIO était plus élevée (20,82%) pour les yeux sans aucun traitement anti HTO antérieur à la procédure SLT (yeux naïfs) et moins élevée (16,43%) chez les yeux qui étaient sous traitement Anti HTO sans différence statistiquement significative.
Conclusion : La trabéculoplastie sélective en première intention peut occuper une place de choix dans le traitement du glaucome primitif à angle ouvert.

Selective trabeculoplasty (SLT) is one of the physical alternatives for the treatment of glaucoma. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of first-line selective laser trabeculoplasty in the treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma in CADES/O.
Methods: this was a prospective study running from September 1, 2017 to August 31, 2019, a total duration of 24 months
Results: Patient age was 57±11 years with extremes of 36 and 75 years; male predominance (56.25%), On 25 (51.02%) eyes there was an IOP reduction rate (Tr) ≥20% with a median of 35.71% and extremes of 20 to 65.62%. The higher the initial Ocular Intraocular Pressure (IOP), the higher the IOP at D0, i.e. after the washout period, with a significant difference (1%). And the higher the IOP at D0, the higher the rate of IOP reduction. The average rate of IOP reduction was higher (20.82%) in eyes with no anti-HTO treatment prior to the SLT procedure (naive eyes) and lower (16.43%) in eyes under anti-HTO treatment, with no statistically significant difference.
Conclusion: Selective first-line trabeculoplasty may occupy a place of choice in the treatment of primary openangle glaucoma.
Preparation of 2D Tungsten Diselenide (WSe2) thin films by selenization of DC-sputtered W precursors
Authors: Mwakyusa Lwitiko P.
Published: May 2024

Two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenides based on WSe2 films demonstrated promising properties for nano-electronics and photovoltaic applications. In this work, WSe2 films were prepared by selenization of DC-sputtered W precursors. The influence of the selenization temperature on the structural, morphology, and optical properties of the WSe2 films was investigated. The selenization temperature was varied from 350 °C to 450 °C at the interval of 50 °C.  Structural, morphology and optical properties of the WSe2 were investigated using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), and UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer, respectively. XRD analysis revealed that all WSe2 were polycrystalline and exhibited the co-existence of c-axis perpendicular and parallel substrate texture. Samples selenized at 400 °C demonstrated strong  - types of crystal orientations – perpendicular c-axis substrate texture – dominated crystal growth. The AFM images further revealed the co-existence of parallel and perpendicular crystal orientations for samples selenized at 350 °C and 450 °C. Optical measurement showed that all WSe2 samples were transparent and consisted of an excitonic peak at the wavelength of around 620 nm. The estimated bandgap values were in the range of 1.22 eV to 1.37 eV which is somchat lower than expected – the presence of W5O14 phases is suggested to be the main cause.
Synthesis of Template-free Flower-like ZnO Nanorods using a Simple Chemical Bath Technique
Authors: Mwankemwa Benard S.
Published: May 2024

Flower-like ZnO nanorods were successfully synthesised using a template-free, low-temperature chemical bath deposition method. The effects of growth time on the structural, morphological, and vibrational properties of flower-like zinc oxide were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated that the crystallite size and density of flower-like ZnO nanorods increased with increasing growth time. Raman spectroscopy confirmed the existence of specific Raman modes that correspond to the wurtzite structure of ZnO. In addition, Raman measurements revealed that increased growth time increases the Raman modes intensity of the flower-like ZnO nanorods. Moreover, the measurements of the Au/ZnO nanorods/FTO Schottky diode showed that all devices functioned as Schottky diodes and rectifying; however, their ideality factor was greater than 1. In addition to the ideality factor, the Schottky barrier height was calculated and slightly increased with growth time. The values of Schottky barrier height obtained were 0.502 eV, 0.523 eV, 0.516 eV and 0.529 eV for samples grown at 1, 2, 3 and 4 h, respectively.
Extraction of Natural Dyes from Delonix regia Flowers for Cotton Fibres
Authors: Nambela Lutamyo , Haule Liberato V
Published: May 2024

Textile colouration is among the major industry that pollutes the environment with effluents rich in dye chemicals. Most of the dyes used are synthetics which possess health and environmental impacts. Potentially, the use of bio-based dyes and other chemicals can lessen the environmental challenges of the textile effluents. This study reports on sustainable extraction and dyeing of cotton fabric using extract of Delonix regia flowers. The extraction process was done using acid-ified water as a solvent and the dyeing process was free from hazardous auxiliary chemicals. To improve the dyeing performance, banana sap was used as an affordable and eco-friendly bio-mordant. To optimise energy consumption, dyeing experiments were done between room tem-perature and 90 °C. The dyeing performance was assessed through wash fastness, rub fastness and colour strength tests. The cotton fabric was successively dyed with the Delonix regia flowers extract rich in anthocyanin pigments in the presence of banana sap bio-mordant. The optimum dye performance was obtained at a dyeing temperature of up to 60 °C, above which the perfor-mance was negatively affected.
Modeling the Transmission Dynamics of Tuberculosis in Humans
Authors: Kisinda Farida , Mwasunda Joshua A. , Aloni Mbwiga S.
Published: May 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major threat to human health particularly in most of developing countries. In this article, we formulate and analyze a deterministic model for the transmission dynamics of pulmonary and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. The next generation method is employed to find the basic reproduction number R0 which helps to determine whether TB clears or persists in the human population. Global stability of model equilibria is done through Lyapunov functions whereas the normalized forward sensitivity index method is adopted to determine parameters that drive tuberculosis. Analysis shows that both TB free and endemic equilibria exist. The TB free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable whenever the basic reproduction number R0 < 1 whereas the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable whenever R0 > 1. Sensitivity analysis shows that the TB infection rate, the fraction of individuals who progress to pulmonary tuberculosis and its induced death drive TB. Numerical results indicate that when there are no interventions, susceptible humans decline significantly with time until when they are attracted to the steady state whereas latently infected, pulmonary and extra-pulmonary TB individuals increase until when they settle at the equilibrium states supporting the analytical results for existence of the endemic equilibrium. In light of these findings, we recommend treating humans infected with pulmonary TB who are carriers of the disease.
Понятие и субъекты процессуальной добросовестности в арбитражном судопроизводстве
Authors: Елоев А.М.
Published: May 2024

АВТОРОМ ИССЛЕДУЕТСЯ ПОНЯТИЕ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЙ ДОБРОСОВЕСТНОСТИ, СООТНОШЕНИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ И ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЙ ДОБРОСОВЕСТНОСТИ, ОПРЕДЕЛЯЮТСЯ ЛИЦА, ПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНО К КОТОРЫМ МОГУТ БЫТЬ СДЕЛАНЫ ВЫВОДЫ О ДОБРОСОВЕСТНОМ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОМ ПОВЕДЕНИИ.
Договорно-правовое регулирование инвестиционных отношений в механизме функционирования правовых стимулов и ограничений инвестиционной деятельности в сфере строительства
Authors: Метшин Т.И.
Published: May 2024

В СТАТЬЕ ПОДЧЕРКИВАЕТСЯ АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МЕХАНИЗМА ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ПРАВОВЫХ СТИМУЛОВ И ПРАВОВЫХ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В СФЕРЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА ЧЕРЕЗ ДОГОВОРНО-ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ. С ЦЕЛЬЮ ДОКАЗАТЬ, ЧТО ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ ОПОСРЕДУЮТСЯ РАЗНООБРАЗНЫМИ ДОГОВОРНЫМИ ФОРМАМИ, АВТОР ПРИВОДИТ ПРИМЕРЫ РАЗГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ДОГОВОРОВ С ИНЫМИ ДОГОВОРНЫМИ КОНСТРУКЦИЯМИ, ОТ КОТОРЫХ КАК РАЗ И ЗАВИСИТ ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ ПРАВОВЫХ СТИМУЛОВ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ. РАССМАТРИВАЮТСЯ ПРИЧИНЫ МНОГООБРАЗИЯ ДОГОВОРНО-ПРАВОВЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ В РАМКАХ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА. ИССЛЕДУЮТСЯ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ НОРМАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОВЫХ АКТОВ, А ТАКЖЕ СУДЕБНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ, КОТОРЫЕ МОГУТ БЫТЬ ПОЛОЖЕНЫ В ОСНОВУ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ОБЩЕЙ ДЛЯ ВСЕХ РАЗНОВИДНОСТЕЙ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЙ ЛЕГАЛЬНОЙ ДОГОВОРНОЙ МОДЕЛИ, СПОСОБНОЙ ОТРАЗИТЬ ХАРАКТЕРНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ ИНВЕСТИРОВАНИЯ КАК ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ, ОТЛИЧНОЙ ОТ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ. ТАКЖЕ РАССМАТРИВАЮТСЯ УСЛОВИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ДОГОВОРОВ, КОТОРЫЕ ПРИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫХ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВАХ ПРИЗНАЮТСЯ ЛИБО ПРАВОВЫМИ СТИМУЛАМИ, ЛИБО ПРАВОВЫМИ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯМИ ИНВЕС ТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В СФЕРЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА.
Transformative Pathways of Agrarian Reform: Comparative Bibliometric Insights of Southeast Asia and Indonesia Cases
Authors: Gafuraningtyas Dewi , Koestoer Raldi Hendro , Setiadi Hafid , Lessy Mohammad Ridwan
Published: May 2024

Agrarian reform is recognized globally as a solution for reducing land ownership inequality. Many countries, including Indonesia, are still working to enhance its implementation. This study examines global agrarian reform research trends over the past decade, focusing on Southeast Asian (SEA) nations, particularly Indonesia. The methodology involved conducting a bibliometric analysis using RStudio and adhering to the PRISMA framework. The result of our analysis, which included 248 articles, reveals a trend of increasing interest in agrarian reform. Among the 20 selected articles, we observe that agrarian reform success in Europe, especially in Scandinavia, correlates with democratization. Conversely, Latin America contends with personal agenda challenges, while Africa faces issues of inclusivity and gender. SEA nations employ diverse approaches: Vietnam boosts productivity with private farming, Thailand enhances revenue through agrotourism, but Timor-Leste and the Philippines face managerial and credit access hurdles. Indonesia integrates asset and access management, yet access issues persist.
The Influence of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility and Information Technology Investment on Company Value with Corporate Innovation as a Moderation
Authors: Keristina Ni Made Deni , Adiputra I Made Pradana , Sujana Edy
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of several variables, namely (1) CSER and (2) IT investment, on company value, which is moderated by the company innovation variable in mining sector companies listed on the BEI in 2018 - 2022. The population in this study is all mining companies, as many as 76 companies. Sampling used purposive sampling with certain criteria and obtained a sample of 9 companies multiplied by five years of observation to become 45 financial reports. The data collection technique used is a documentation study that analyses the financial reports of mining companies that meet the sample criteria according to the needs of the data to be processed. Data were analysed using the STATA application. The research results found that CSER and IT investment had no effect on company value; company innovation was not able to strengthen the influence of CSER on company value, while company innovation was able to strengthen the effect of IT investment on company value. This research was also conducted on mining companies, considering that the mining sector is closely related to the environment. According to the data previously presented, the value of companies in the mining sector experiences fluctuations, which decrease more frequently each year.
Educational Perspectives: Knitting Togetherness and Influencing the Mindset of Social Society
Authors: Rasyid Ramli , Apriani Leni , Muh. Febriansyah Aji , Reski Fridaytri , Saputra Agung , Mufti Basri Tifatul
Published: May 2024

This research discusses an educational perspective that focuses on togetherness and the influence of society's mindset. There is an increasingly rapid development of the times with all forms of global change that are increasingly widespread and felt in all aspects of life. This study reveals that Indonesia has many different cultures, including likes, races, customs, and certain religions. This requires something to be made into a guideline so that divisions do not occur due to these differences.
Digitalization and Firm Performance in ASTRA: The Mediating Role of Differentiation Strategy
Authors: Maulana Aprizal , Novianto Irfan , Iskandarsyah M. Sultan , Khairal Abdullah Tengku Mohd
Published: May 2024

Digitalization has emerged as a key factor in achieving sustainable performance. This is shown by the number of companies that utilize digital technology and related research to increase competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between digitalization mediated by strategic differentiation and firm performance. The research methodology used in this research is quantitative method. The target of this research is companies in the ASTRA with a research sample consisting of 80 respondents. The findings show that digitalization has been proven to have an impact on firm performance, strategic differentiation has been proven to have an impact on firm performance, and strategic differentiation is able to mediate between digitalization and firm performance. Practical implication: Digitalization allows companies to implement differentiation strategies more effectively. By adopting the right digital technology, companies can create unique, personalized, and value-added products or services for customers. These advantages can differentiate the company from competitors and provide a strong attraction for customers, which in turn can improve the firm performance. This report is derived from research conducted at the middle and top management levels in several companies in the ASTRA.
Characteristics of Oral Hemangioma and Vascular Malformation Cases: A Study at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, 2019-2023
Authors: Rachmavita Yashinta , Yusuf Harmas Yazid , Sylvyana Melita
Published: May 2024

This observational retrospective study conducted at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital (RSHS) in Bandung from January 2019 to February 2023 aimed to characterise oral hemangiomas and vascular malformations. Out of 52 medical records analysed, infantile hemangioma was the most common type (17%), typically presenting between ages 13 to 24 years. Predominantly located around the lip, tongue, and buccal mucosa, it seldom caused bleeding or pain, with women being more affected. Treatment often involved sclerotic agent injections. Venous malformations accounted for 58% of vascular malformations, showing similar age of presentation and distribution as hemangiomas, and were also treated with sclerotic agents. Accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment are crucial due to the diverse nature of these anomalies. Early detection using imaging techniques like ultrasound and CT angiography is imperative, given the potential impact on patients, including pain, swelling, and cosmetic concerns, particularly in the head and neck area. However, treatment approaches vary based on factors such as type and size, necessitating further research to refine diagnostic and therapeutic strategies and optimise patient outcomes.
Application of the New Public Relations Paradigm in the Cyberspace Retail Industry
Authors: Setiawan Deddy
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of the New Public Relations (NPR) paradigm in the retail industry, by taking a case study of a well-known retail company, Alfamart. The NPR paradigm emphasizes the importance of two-way interaction between organizations and stakeholders, as well as an emphasis on values, transparency, and community involvement. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with various related parties in Alfamart, such as senior management, PR staff, and consumers. Data analysis was conducted by detailing communication practices that reflect the NPR paradigm. The results of this study reveal that Alfamart has implemented various aspects of the NPR paradigm in its communication strategy. They understand the importance of listening to input and feedback from consumers and strive to provide honest, transparent and relevant information to stakeholders. In addition, Alfamart is also active in involving themselves in social and community activities, reflecting their commitment to corporate social responsibility. This research contributes to the understanding of how retail companies can adopt the NPR paradigm in managing relationships with consumers and society more effectively. This research contributes to the understanding of how retail companies can adopt the NPR paradigm in managing relationships with consumers and society more effectively.
COMBINATION OF REGENERATIVE THERAPY AND FREE GINGIVAL GRAFT IN STAGE IV PERIODONTITIS: CASE REPORT
Authors: Ramadhani Resky , Feblina Ayu Rahayu , Setiawati Dian
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Periodontal regenerative therapy can be used to repair damaged periodontal tissues caused by periodontitis. The combination of regenerative periodontal surgery and FGG (Free Gingival Graft) is expected to accelerate the regeneration of periodontal tissue.
Case : A 37-year-old woman came with complaints of loose lower front teeth, frequent bleeding and pain when eating and drinking. The complaint was felt since 1 year ago. Clinical examination obtained an average pocket depth of 6 mm and an average second degree of tooth mobility. On radiographic examination found bone damage horizontally.
Case Management: The patient received root planing scaling and occlusion adjustment, followed by dental periodontal surgery 42,41,31,32. Stage II surgery for recession closure therapy with FGG was carried out three months after stage 1 surgery was performed.
Discussion: Regenerative periodontal surgery is performed to produce new periodontal tissue growth and restore connective tissue attachment to the teeth. Free Gingival Graft is performed to increase gingival keratinization and improve patient esthetics.
Conclusion and Suggestions: The combination of regenerative periodontal surgery and FGG for the treatment of periodontitis cases involving severe bone destruction gives good results of periodontal tissue healing by alveolar bone healing and regeneration and quite good aesthetics.
TEST OF RESISTANCE OF ALPUKAT (Persea americana mill) FRUIT EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH OF THE Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Rusmiany Putu , Nurdeviyanti Ni Nyoman , Yudistian Ilma , Lorenza Agnesia
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Streptococcus mutans  is one of the normal flora living in the oral cavity, but in excessive amounts is the main causative agent of dental caries. The active compounds of alkaloids, saponins and quinones in avocado pulp extract is an antibacterial alternative that can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans  in the oral cavity. The aim of this research was to determine the inhibitory power that contain in avocado pulp against Streptococcus mutans .
Materials and Methods: This study used 4 concentrations namely 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% with each repetition 4 times. Avocado pulp extraction was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. Inhibition zone testing was carried out using the Kirby baurer method.
Results and Discussions: The zone of inhibition was determined using the Kruskal wallis test, which showed that there were significant differences in various concentrations against the growth of Streptococcus mutans  bacteria. Avocado fruit pulp extract is able to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans  bacteria because avocado fruit pulp extract has active compounds that cause antibacterial activity. Active compounds of avocado fruit flesh that are efficacious as antibacterials are alkaloids, saponins and quinones.
Conclusion: Avocado pulp extract has been proven to have an antibacterial effect against Streptococcus mutans  with an effective concentration level of 100%. Increasing the concentration of avocado pulp extract was also shown to affect the diameter of Streptococcus mutans  inhibition zone
A 5 Level Multilevel Inverter
Authors: Deore Dr. S.R. , Kamble Shraddha , Pardeshi Prajakta , Ramayolla Varun
Published: May 2024

Scheduled Inverter could be a kind of unused multilevel inverter topology utilized in HVDC framework and medium voltage applications like acceptance engine drive. Measured Multilevel inverter can work at tall voltages and current with less constant and basic channels, and without expanding the number of switches. This paper basically centers on straight forward topology for measured multilevel inverter in order to decrease the number of switches additionally boost the voltage of the system by utilizing the capacitor, Diode and a switch. And after that utilizing of lesser switches and by employing a capacitor the inverter gets to be the self-balancing inverter. In this we are employing a Battery as a putting away gadget. The complete circuit is carried out/Simulated in a MATLAB.
Modeling of Capacity Factor in Rembang Coal-Fired Steam Power Plant Using Regression Modelin
Authors: Perdana Ery , Sulardjaka  , Warsito Budi
Published: May 2024

Coal-Fired Steam Power Plant (PLTU) Rembang is an important power plant in the Central Java electricity system. Like other coal-fired steam power plants, fuel cost is the most significant expense when operating the PLTU Rembang. During the 2019-2021 period, the average fuel cost was 73.88% of total costs. One of the ways to reduce fuel costs is by improving the accuracy of fuel demand planning. Fuel procurement planning is very dependent on the projected amount of electricity sales from power plant, which is largely determined by the power plant's Capacity Factor (CF). However, PLTU Rembang does not have any CF prediction modeling. This research developed and compared four prediction models: random forest regression, support vector regression, multiple polynomial regression, and multiple linear regression. Based on the comparison of validation from the four prediction model with MAPE and R-squared parameters, the multiple linear regression models is the best model, with the lowest MAPE of 7.83% and the highest R-squared of 0.8814. This multiple linear regression model can be used to predict the CF of PLTU Rembang in the future so that fuel demand planning is more accurate.
Effectiveness of Developing the Technique of Attacking Movements of Young Volleyball Players
Authors: Umarov K. M.
Published: May 2024

In this article, the process of development of attacking techniques of 13-14-year-old volleyball players is studied. During the research, a set of exercises aimed at increasing the efficiency of the participants' attack techniques was developed and these exercises were used by the participants of the experimental group. The developed set of exercises had a positive effect on the effectiveness of the offensive movements of the participants in the experimental group. In particular, the quality of attack movements, and the accuracy and efficiency of shots achieved positive growth in the experimental group. The results of the research serve to improve the technical and tactical training of young volleyball players and to organize training effectively.
Identifying East Java Trade Interest Through Paradiplomacy Initiatives - Analysis on Actors, Processes and Goals of Diplomacy
Authors: Fadhilah Asshinaz Noor
Published: May 2024

This research explores the paradiplomacy activities of the East Java Government's Department of Industry and Trade in improving international trade relations. Through initiatives such as business matching, trade fairs, and foreign trade missions, the government collaborates with trade attachés, ITPCs, and foreign trade representatives to promote Indonesian exports and attract foreign investment. By achieving strong trade performance, East Java has succeeded in attracting investment, increasing export value, and actively contributing to Indonesia's international trade. This study emphasizes the important role of local governments in advancing international trade for regional development and national interests. Through programs such as business matching, foreign trade missions, international exhibitions and market brief webinars. The East Java government uses paradiplomacy to strengthen international trade relations. This research underlines the role of subnational actors in increasing economic growth and Indonesia's foreign trade balance.
Pengaruh Metode Mengajar Dosen terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta
Authors: Utari Desti Wahyu , Indriyani Dian
Published: May 2024

Salah satu penilaian terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa dapat dilihat melalui perolehan nilai IPK mahasiswa. Semakin tinggi perolehan nilai mahasiswa, maka dikatakan proses pembelajaran tersebut berhasil. Keberhasilan dari proses belajar ini tidak lepas dari peran dosen sebagai insan pengajar. Pemilihan metode pengajaran oleh dosen yang tepat dan sesuai akan membantu mahasiswa dalam mencapai keberhasilan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah terdapat pengaruh antara metode mengajar dosen terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta. Kedisiplinan, hasil belajar, ketepatan waktu dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar, dan kemauan untuk mengerjakan tugas menjadi indikator yang diamati di lokus penelitian. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau kuesioner. Data yang telah didapat selanjutnya diolah dengan software SPSS versi 27. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2022 program studi MSDMA dengan sampel penelitian yang diambil berjumlah 30 mahasiswa. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara metode mengajar dosen terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Teman Sebaya terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta
Authors: Fahrezi Rizkiyansyah Muhammad , Indriyani Dian
Published: May 2024

Lingkungan berperan penting dalam pembentukan karakter dan perilaku seseorang. Banyak studi mengatakan bahwa lingkungan yang mendukung akan memberikan dampak positif bagi seseorang. Sama halnya dengan lingkungan teman sebaya. Oleh karena itu, banyak orang yang selektif dalam memilih teman dan lingkup pertemanan. Untuk membuktikan hal tersebut, maka penulis melakukan penelitian. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian di Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta adalah : 1) Mengetahui apakah lingkungan teman sebaya berpengaruh pada motivasi belajar mahasiswa, 2) Mengetahui besar pengaruh lingkungan teman sebaya terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi belajar mahasiswa adalah ketepatan waktu, disiplin, dan tekun dalam belajar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta program studi MSDMA. Jumlah sampel yang diambil untuk melakukan penelitian berjumlah 30 mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan angket sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Selanjutnya, data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 27. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara lingkungan teman sebaya terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa.
The Social Realities of Tausug Women in Tausug Contemporary Kalangan
Authors: Kabirun Sharifa Sittie Zehanie
Published: May 2024

Tausugs, one of the Muslim tribes in the Philippines, express themselves through their kalangan (songs). To explore the rich and vibrant colors of the Tausug culture, this qualitative research study employed a descriptive-analytic approach in the analysis and interpretation of thirty-one (31) Tausug Contemporary Kalangan. Through Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study revealed and discussed the literary devices evident as a textual practice in the select kalangan; the social realities about Tausug women that were being communicated by these literary devices; and the perceptions of Tausug women about their social realities. The findings revealed that there was a total of five (5) literary devices evident as a textual practice in the select kalangan. These literary devices paved way to unveiling and explaining the social realities of Tausug women evident in the select kalangan. Despite the rich and colorful cultures of the Tausugs, the social realities of Tausug women prove that a social problem exists in the Tausug society hence must be addressed and resolved. This study proved to be an original contribution to feminist studies aimed at gaining liberation and empowerment for Tausug women.
Relationship History of Parenting and Antenatal Care Visits with Stunting Events in Children Aged 24-36 Months in West Aceh Regency
Authors: Hartati Cut , Sudaryati Etti , Zuska Fikarwin
Published: May 2024

Stunting is the inability of children under five to grow normally due to the effects of chronic lack of nutrition so that their height is very short for their age. Data from SSGI in 2022, Aceh Province has a prevalence rate of stunting among children under five which is ranked fifth with a percentage of 31.2 percent. According to SSGI data for 2021, stunting in West Aceh Regency was 27.4 percent and increased to 30.4 percent in 2022 with a very high category. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and the incidence of stunting in children 24-36 months in West Aceh Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with a case control design. The sample size was 100 toddlers, 50 toddlers were selected for the case group and 100 toddlers for the control group. The results of the study showed that the variables that were related were parenting patterns for breastfeeding and food (p=0.016), personal hygiene parenting patterns (p=0.028) and history of antenatal care visits (p=0.007) with the incidence of stunting. Suggestions for this research to the government are expected to be able to synergize better in creating programs to overcome stunting and poverty and improve the performance of services and implementation of specific nutritional intervention programs for pregnant women. One of them is an examination program during pregnancy both in terms of quantity of visits and also inspections carried out during ANC activities.