bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers and facilitators for social inclusion among people with concurrent mental health and substance use problems. A qualitative scoping review
Authors: Nord-Baade Silje , Ness Ottar , Jensen Camilla Bergsve , Rowe Michael , Opheim Elin , Landheim Anne
Published: December 2024

Background

People with concurrent mental health and substance use problems are among the most socially excluded groups in our society, yet little attention has been paid to what socially excluded people see as central to promoting their social inclusion. The aim of this qualitative scoping review is to provide an overview of barriers and facilitators for social inclusion among people with concurrent mental health and substance use problems, based on first-person perspectives, to help guide future research, policies, and practice.

Methods

We explored first-person perspectives on social inclusion among people with concurrent mental health and substance use problems, employing Arksey and O’Malleys framework. We searched Medline, PsycINFO, Embase, Scopus, Cinahl, and other sources for studies published between January 2000 and September 2023. We employed content analysis and followed the PRISMA checklist.

Results

We included 55 articles included in our review and identified sub themes of: Intrapersonal baseline (identity, belonging), Components of social inclusion (relationships, meaningful activities, employment, economy), and Systemic failure or success (housing, public health and welfare services, the criminal justice system).

Conclusion

Social inclusion is rarely studied outside the context of direct services. Our results point to knowledge gaps in addressing social inclusion in a broad, societal context; implementing gaps in services; and developing policies to assure the fundamental needs and human rights of socially excluded persons.
Activation of the tick Toll pathway to control infection of Ixodes ricinus by the apicomplexan parasite Babesia microti
Authors: Jalovecka Marie , Malandrin Laurence , Urbanova Veronika , Mahmood Sazzad , Snebergerova Pavla , Peklanska Miriama , Pavlasova Veronika , Sima Radek , Kopacek Petr , Perner Jan , Hajdusek Ondrej
Published: December 2024

The vector competence of blood-feeding arthropods is influenced by the interaction between pathogens and the immune system of the vector. The Toll and IMD (immune deficiency) signaling pathways play a key role in the regulation of innate immunity in both the Drosophila model and blood-feeding insects. However, in ticks (chelicerates), immune determination for pathogen acquisition and transmission has not yet been fully explored. Here, we have mapped homologs of insect Toll and IMD pathways in the European tick Ixodes ricinus, an important vector of human and animal diseases. We show that most genes of the Toll pathway are well conserved, whereas the IMD pathway has been greatly reduced. We therefore investigated the functions of the individual components of the tick Toll pathway and found that, unlike in Drosophila, it was specifically activated by Gram-negative bacteria. The activation of pathway induced the expression of defensin (defIR), the first identified downstream effector gene of the tick Toll pathway. Borrelia, an atypical bacterium and causative agent of Lyme borreliosis, bypassed Toll-mediated recognition in I. ricinus and also resisted systemic effector molecules when the Toll pathway was activated by silencing its repressor cactus via RNA interference. Babesia, an apicomplexan parasite, also avoided Toll-mediated recognition. Strikingly, unlike Borrelia, the number of Babesia parasites reaching the salivary glands during tick infection was significantly reduced by knocking down cactus. The simultaneous silencing of cactus and dorsal resulted in greater infections and underscored the importance of tick immunity in regulating parasite infections in these important disease vectors.
Towards sophistication: Exploring the 1930s Finnish cinema’s ‘French style’
Authors: Pantet Aymeric
Published: December 2024

During the second half of the 1930s, a particularly weighty aesthetic, called the ‘French style’, emerged in the Finnish film studios. With its expressionist lighting, in-depth staging and Dutch tilts, this style, inspired by French films, became one of the most characteristic and popular features of Finland’s classical cinema. Drawing from existing scholarship on Finnish film studios, this article explores the conditions of transfer of this specific aesthetic from France to Finland and its impacts, highlighting the economic and technical conditions underpinning this aesthetic circulation. To do so, it examines the critical reception of French cinema in Finland and compares the sociocultural issues of the two countries in order to show that, more than a style, such influences are evidence of a production model that circulates from France to Finland.
Upscaling Swedish Biograph
Authors: Stjernholm Emil , Snickars Pelle
Published: December 2024

Following a boom of user-friendly artificial intelligence tools in recent years, AI-enhanced (or manipulated) films have been framed as a serious threat to film archives. The purpose of this article is to trace and critically evaluate how AI artists use algorithmic upscaling to modify early cinema, more particularly surviving films of the film company Swedish Biograph, and how fragments of this company’s cinematic past circulate online today.
La paleoparasitología en el estudio de la sociedad islámica altomedieval de la Península Ibérica
Authors: López-Gijón Ramón , Jiménez-Brobeil Sylvia A. , Maroto-Benavides Rosa M. , Coppola-Bove Lorenza , Laffranchi Zita , Martín-Alonso José F. , Botella-Lopez Miguel C.
Published: December 2024

Los parásitos están presentes en todos los ecosistemas y necesitan hospedadores para su supervivencia. En el caso del hospedador humano, no son pocas las ocasiones en las que esta relación heteroespecífica se traduce en la presencia de enfermedades en el mismo.
En época medieval se documentan con frecuencia diversos elementos, tales como el tipo de alimentación, vivienda, características demográficas, recursos o los métodos de explotación. En el caso concreto de las sociedades altomedievales islámicas de la Península Ibérica, apenas se han llevado a cabo estudios paleoparasitológicos, permitiendo profundizar acerca de las condiciones en las que vivieron aquellos individuos.
Por ello, la paleoparasitología se revela como una herramienta útil para el conocimiento objetivo y científico de las verdaderas condiciones de vida altomedievales islámicas, puesto que los datos que aporta dicha disciplina aparecen, hasta el momento, incontrovertibles en nuestro ámbito de estudio.
De este modo,  el presente artículo propone un estudio metodológico para la obtención de muestras de paleoparasitología y su posterior tratamiento en el laboratorio, permitiendo evidenciar parásitos provenientes de estas poblaciones.
Ancient DNA: a direct window into the human past
Authors: C. Teixeira João
Published: December 2024

The origin and history of our species have for long captured our imagination and guided philosophical and scientific inquiry alike. Traditionally, the study of the human past was a central theme of various disciplines across the humanities, in particular history, archaeology, anthropology, or linguistics. These disciplines mostly focus on understanding the roots and cultural evolution of contemporary human populations, including the plethora of religions, ethnicities, behaviours, and languages that characterize the diversity of human life on the planet.
 
Recently, a technological revolution in molecular biology, which made it possible to obtain genetic material from biological remains and cultural artefacts unearthed at archaeological sites and stored in museum collections, has provided unparalleled information on the biological history of past human populations. Over the last decade, ancient DNA emerged as a crucial tool for understanding human origins, population movement, or environmental adaptation. The exponential growth in ancient DNA studies makes cooperative, transdisciplinary research efforts imperative to enable appropriate integration of knowledge across complementary scientific disciplines. These transdisciplinary approaches are particularly relevant for studying the recent human past, where the higher availability of historical, archaeological, anthropological, and linguistic data can successfully allow for meaningful interpretations of the genetic data.
A análise genética aplicada ao estudo histórico de relações de parentesco: o caso das necrópoles Alto Medievais
Authors: Gomes Cláudia , Palomo-Díez Sara , López-Matayoshi César , López-Parra Ana María , Arroyo-Pardo Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Se, por um lado, as relações de parentesco são uma experiência humana praticamente universal, tem-se verificado que o contexto funerário associado à ideia de “Família” depende diretamente tanto do local, como da época de uma determinada sociedade. Recentemente, a análise genética começou a ser utilizada no âmbito arqueológico, principalmente para identificar relações de parentesco dentro de uma necrópole.
Quanto aos contextos funerários alto-medievais, o estudo arqueológico e genético de diferentes necrópoles do centro e nordeste de Espanha parecem indicar que conceito de “parentesco” podia não ser determinante no que diz respeito ao local e com quem um indivíduo seria enterrado. Em alguns casos, podia informar acerca da existência de um vínculo biológico entre indivíduos enterrados numa mesma sepultura, assim como, relativamente a outros indivíduos da mesma necrópole, já que o ritual de enterramento parece ser informativo relativamente à identidade tanto do falecido, como daquele que enterra, tendo-se verificado enterramentos próprios de certas “Casas”, “Famílias”, ou de certa sociedade em concreto.
Assim, a genética revela-se como uma ferramenta indispensável na interpretação dos contextos funerários, já que apenas esta permite descartar parentescos biológicos entre indivíduos enterrados juntos, mesmo existindo algum tipo de evidência escrita que indique que eram “familiares”.
Augmented Reality Based Industrial Digitalization and
Logistics
Authors: Simon János
Published: December 2024

The virtualization systems enable the examination of the
system's virtual elements by manufacturers, thus allowing them to
be analysed and designed where real-world changes are necessary.
Unnecessary planning is reduced by virtual reality, which allows
engineers to experiment with changes before the final solution is
created. Realistic and risky simulations occurring in the
manufacturing environment, such as chemical spills, hazardous
machinery, and noisy surroundings, can be simulated through
virtual reality training programs without exposing workers to
actual danger. In the event of an inevitable occurrence, employees
will have usable experience and are more likely to respond
appropriately to the situation. The paper presents and describes
some of the most important Logistics 4.0 technologies: Internet of
Things, robotics and automation, augmented reality, 3D printing
and automatic guided vehicles. The aim of this paper is to
describe the concept of Logistics 4.0, define its significance,
components and technologies using augmented reality.
Tiempo de calidad en familia como método educativo
Authors: Ruiz Milagrosa
Published: December 2024

Educar en casa es un reto diario para los padres. En este artículo se propone crear momentos de calidad para fortalecer la relación entre padres e hijos o la de los propios hermanos y que sea fluida desde que son pequeños. A medida que los niños van creciendo podemos sentir que hemos perdido la oportunidad de conseguir ciertas cosas, pero lo cierto es que nunca es tarde para empezar a hacer las cosas mejor.
Proyecto de innovación educativa
Authors: Raya Martínez María de los Ángeles , Ortí Martínez José Antonio , González Ortiz Juan José
Published: December 2024

Presentamos un proyecto de innovación desarrollado en el CEIP Nuestra Señora del Carmen de Alguazas (Murcia). Financiado por la Consejería de Educación de la Región de Murcia, se enmarca en el ámbito de la salud visual y trata de promover la lectoescritura a través de juegos visuales y actividades psicomotrices. Se trata de un proyecto caracterizado por la alta participación de todos los agentes educativos: profesorado, familias, estudiantes e incluso ópticos-optometristas y profesionales del ámbito universitario.
El cultivo de la interioridad en la escuela y en la familia
Authors: Montijano Serrano Belén , Contreras Gallego Manuel
Published: December 2024

La posibilidad de pensar al ser humano desde la interioridad nos ayuda, como educadores, padres y maestros, a reflexionar y a dar un sentido más integrador a nuestra práctica, a situar la mirada en lo profundo del ser humano y a construir nuevas herramientas orientadas al estímulo de las capacidades y actitudes de los niños desde el cultivo del interior.
Ponyo en el acantilado
Authors: Martínez Eduardo , Pereira Domínguez Carmen
Published: December 2024

Brunilda es una criatura que vive en las profundidades del mar con su padre —el científico y hechicero Fujimoto— y sus hermanas. Un día, aprovechando un despiste de su progenitor mientras este observa el ir y venir de peces, calamares y medusas, Brunilda abandona su hogar, curiosa por lo que la superficie pueda ofrecerle. Allí conoce a Sōsuke, un niño de cinco años que vive con su madre, Lisa, y que la rescata a la deriva, atrapada en un botellín de cristal, después de haber estado a punto de caer en las redes de un barco de pesca. Sōsuke la cuida y la alimenta, rebautizándola como Ponyo y poniendo en marcha una férrea amistad entre ambos. Pero su relación genera un profundo desequilibrio entre mar y tierra, además de un choque inevitable entre las ansias protectoras del padre de Ponyo y los deseos de la niña de reunirse con su nuevo amigo, aun a costa de convertirse en humana para poder estar con él, en tierra firme.
El futuro está en las aulas
Authors: Olmo García de Mateos Noelia del
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda la relevancia de la educación para el desarrollo sostenible y la ciudadanía global (EDSCG) en nuestras sociedades actuales, como parte de la respuesta a los retos globales. Para hacerla realidad en las aulas, temas como la formación de las personas docentes, el rol de los centros educativos o la apuesta de las Administraciones públicas más allá de la legislación deben ser abordados. El Movimiento 4.7 trabaja por este objetivo, uniendo el ámbito educativo con la incidencia política.
قياس وتحليل أثر العلاقة التبادلية بين سعري الصرف والفائدة
Authors: Idrees Noralhuda R. , Neamah Sameer F.
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة لبيان أثر العلاقة التبادلية بين سعري الصرف والفائدة على مؤشر القيمة السوقية الأسواق المالية لدولة ماليزيا للمدة (2000-2020) باستخدام أنموذج متجه الإنحدار الذاتي الهيكلي، وذلك من خلال قياس وتحليل العلاقة بين سعري الصرف والفائدة وبيان أثر هذه العلاقة في مؤشر القيمة السوقية للأسواق المالية. وإعتمدت هذه الدراسة على بيان أثر العلاقة التبادلية بين سعري الصرف والفائدة مع أخذ المتغيرات المؤثرة فيها والمتضمنة نمو الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، التضخم، وعرض النقد بالمعنى الواسع في النموذج القياسي. وأيضاً أعتمدت الدراسة على بيان أثر العلاقة التبادلية بين سعري الصرف والفائدة وإنعكاسها على مؤشر القيمة السوقية المالية، حيث يتضمن الانموذج على أثار سعر الفائدة وسعر الصرف. لقياس وتحليل أثر العلاقة بين سعري الصرف والفائدة على مؤشر القيمة السوقية لقد تم استخدام أنموذج متجه الانحدار الهيكلي الذاتي SVAR لاختبار العلاقة قصيرة الأجل وطويل الأجل بين متغيرات الدراسة، إضافة الى تحليل الاستجابة الفورية IRF وتحليل تجزئة التباين الهيكلي VD لإختبار الصدمات المستقبلية في الأجلين قصير والطويل. وفقاً لهذه التحاليل استنتجت الدراسة بأن العلاقة بين سعر الصرف والفائدة وفق بيانات دولة ماليزيا كانت معنوية بإتجاه واحد من سعر الصرف إلى سعر الفائدة، حيث وجد بأن هناك علاقة عكسية بين سعر الفائدة على الودائع وسعر الصرف الحقيقي الفعال. في حين أثر العلاقة التبادلية بين سعري الصرف والفائدة كانت طردية وإيجابية على مؤشر القيمة السوقية، حيث ان أي ارتفاع أو إنخفاض في المتغيرين يؤدي إلى نفس الأثر والصدمة في مؤشر القيمة السوقية.
Economic Motives for Committing Crimes of Encroachment on Money and Wealth
Authors: Mustafa Rostam S. , Perdawd Zana A.
Published: December 2024

The main issue is to explain the economic motives that cause the encroachment of money and wealth. The aims of this study are to: identify general economic motives, such as; (economic developments and economic instability), Also specific economic motives, such as; (Poverty and unemployment) are related to crimes of encroachment of money and wealth. The descriptive analytical method was used in the study. The type of research is an analytical theoretical research. In light of theoretical directions such as capitalist system theory and subculture theories, the study concluded that the capitalist system in managing the country's economy. Causes crimes of encroachment on people's money and wealth, regarding the theory of Differential Opportunity theory, our research shows that the lack of legitimate opportunities to achieve material goals among the poor, opens the door to crimes. The Developments of the economic status in society; especially in the industrial and commercial sectors, with weak supervision of societal rules and laws, encourage financial crimes. Especially, fraud and dishonesty in trust, in an attempt to improve the economy, get rich and satisfy desires, it was found that the economic instability of prices, incomes and currency values in society create a bad and unbalanced economic situation for individuals. Poverty and unemployment also cause the loss of human potential to provide the basic necessities of life for one’s family, which then becomes a strong motivation for the crimes of encroachment on money and wealth.
Kulturní instituce soukromých sběratelů a vzdělávání
Authors: časopisu Redakce
Published: December 2024

Text se zabývá vybranými vzdělávacími programy galerií otevřených sou-kromými sběrateli v České republice v posledních letech. Prostřednictvímkonkrétních příkladů odhaluje důležité principy tohoto typu kulturníchinstitucí a jejich přínos pro společnost.
Mosty mezi architekturou a matematikou
Authors: časopisu Redakce
Published: December 2024

Následující text je analýzou edukačního programu s názvem Architektura,matematika a mosty (Arkitektur, matematik & broer) ze stálé nabídky vzdělá-vacích aktivit pro základní školy Dánského centra architektury (Dansk Arki-tektur Center) v Kodani. Text představuje metodologii výzkumu, seznamujes kontextem výukové situace, s využitými edukačními prostředky a průběhemprogramu, s jeho klíčovými momenty a vrstvami.
Price signals across onion markets in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Dinesh D , Parimalarangan R , Shivakumar K M , Malaisamy A , Saravanakumar V , Prahadeeswaran M , Suresh D K , Kalpana M , Senthilnathan S , Rohini A
Published: December 2024

This research investigates price volatility and market integration within select small onion markets across Tamil Nadu, India. Using monthly wholesale price data from the Dindigul, Chennai, Coimbatore, and Idukki markets for the period 2014 to 2023, the study employs an array of econometric methods to analyze price dynamics and market interconnections. The ARCHGARCH model analysis revealed high price volatility persistence in selected small onion markets with the Coimbatore market displaying the highest levels of volatility. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test established stationarity within the price series, while cointegration tests indicated a long-term equilibrium relationship across the markets analyzed in Tamil Nadu. Further examination through the Granger causality test revealed that price movements in the Coimbatore market had a causal impact on the Dindigul market. Additionally, the markets in Coimbatore, Dindigul, and Chennai were shown to exert influence over the Idukki market in Kerala. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis demonstrated that in response to disequilibrium across the Coimbatore, Chennai, Dindigul, and Idukki markets, short -run price adjustments occurred at rates of 41%, 45%, 46%, and 48%, respectively, working towards restoring long-run equilibrium. In the Dindigul market, price adjustments with a one-month lag had a notable influence on current prices within Coimbatore, Chennai, and Dindigul. These findings underscore the interconnected nature of small onion markets within the region and shed light on price behavior patterns. Insights derived from this study could inform policy measures aimed at stabilizing prices and enhancing market efficiency in the small onion markets.
Dynamic scheduling for manufacturing workshops using Digital Twins, Competitive Particle Swarm Optimization, and Siamese Neural Networks
Authors: Weng L.L.
Published: December 2024

Flexible manufacturing workshops often encounter scheduling challenges due to complex processes and cumbersome procedures. To address these issues, a dynamic scheduling method is proposed. Initially, a discrete manufacturing workshop scheduling problem model is developed, considering the unique characteristics of the workshop. Digital Twin technology and a Competitive Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm are then integrated to create the scheduling model. Finally, Siamese Neural Networks are incorporated to form a dynamic scheduling mechanism that optimizes disturbance scheduling. The research model demonstrated a quick convergence, efficiently searching for the optimal fitness value using both the Sphere and Griewank functions. In the scheduling objective function test, the model achieved a maximum completion time of 244.8 minutes, the shortest time compared to similar technologies. In Siamese Neural Network experiments, the model successfully suppressed the influence of disturbances, maintaining optimal scheduling performance. Without adjustments for disturbances, the maximum completion time was 58.5 minutes. After optimization, it decreased to 54.2 minutes. These results demonstrate the effective application of the proposed technology in workshop scheduling. The findings provide valuable technical insights for the application of intelligent technologies in workshop scheduling optimization.
Machine learning for enhancing manufacturing quality control in ultrasonic nondestructive testing: A Wavelet Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm approach
Authors: Song W.T. , Huo L.
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of the global manufacturing industry, an efficient and accurate quality control system has become key to enhancing competitiveness. Ultrasonic Nondestructive Testing (NDT), as an efficient means of quality inspection, plays a crucial role in improving manufacturing quality through the precision of its data analysis. This study aims to explore the application of ultrasonic NDT data in manufacturing quality control by integrating machine learning technologies, with a specific focus on the Wavelet Neural Network optimized by Genetic Algorithms (GA-WNN). This study achieved significant prediction and evaluation results by applying a GA-WNN to quality control in manufacturing. Compared to traditional Wavelet Neural Network (WNN) models, the GA-WNN more effectively identifies and predicts potential quality issues, especially in noisy data and complex production environments, demonstrating higher accuracy and stability. When predicting possible defect types in the manufacturing process, the GA-WNN showed a notable improvement in accuracy over other models. Additionally, in quality stability evaluation, GA-WNN was able to capture production fluctuations more accurately, providing more valuable results for decision-making. The methodologies and discoveries of this study offer new perspectives and tools for quality control in manufacturing and the analysis of ultrasonic NDT data, presenting broad application prospects.
Modelling and optimization of dimensional accuracy and surface roughness in dry turning of Inconel 625 alloy
Authors: Vukelic D. , Milosevic A. , Ivanov V. , Kocovic V. , Santosi Z. , Sokac M. , Simunovic G.
Published: December 2024

The CNC dry turning of Inconel 625 alloy was investigated in this study. Turning was performed using different feeds, corner radii, and insert types. The dimensions and the arithmetic mean surface roughness were measured before and after turning. The influence of the input parameters and the process modelling were evaluated using a full factorial design of experiments. Prediction models were developed, and process optimization was carried out to simultaneously maximize dimensional accuracy and surface quality. The optimal values of the input parameters were identified for the wiper insert, a feed rate of 0.1 mm/rev, and a corner radius of 0.8 mm. Under these conditions, the optimal deviation from the specified dimension was 0.2 mm, while the surface roughness was 0.297 µm. During the confirmation phase, the mean percentage errors were 0.9 % for surface roughness and 3.45 % for dimensional deviation. The percentage errors observed in the confirmation experiments, all of which were below 5 %, demonstrate the feasibility of using the proposed approach for modelling and optimizing the turning of Inconel 625 alloy.
Enhancing calibration accuracy with laser interferometry for high-resolution measuring systems
Authors: Lipus L.C. , Acko B. , Klobucar R.
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an analysis of the measurement capability of laser interferometry for calibrating high-resolution measuring systems, focusing on potential errors that need to be carefully controlled to ensure adequate metrological traceability. The primary scientific research focus of our National Dimensional Metrology Laboratory is the development of metrological applications for industry, with ongoing improvements in calibration procedures for measuring machines and tools. Through a review of possible error sources, an innovative approach to reducing the most significant factors is proposed. This is specifically applied to the following calibration cases: field calibration of coordinate measuring machines, and laboratory calibration of precision probes and line scales. Instrumental and environmental errors can be effectively mitigated by using periodically calibrated laser interferometers in well-controlled air conditions, ensuring an uncertainty of 0.2 µm/m. Most geometrical errors can be minimized by precise adjustments to the interferometry and positioning systems, achieving an uncertainty of 0.3 µm/m. However, errors caused by temperature differences in the material along the measuring path remain the most influential. These arise due to the high expansion coefficient of the material and some uncertainty in its properties. After several hours of temperature stabilization, using three temperature sensors along the displacement range for software compensation, temperature differences still contribute significantly to measurement uncertainty. For example, the error is 0.5 µm/min in the case of line scale calibration and 1.1 µm/m for coordinate measuring machine calibration.
"Words matter": Judicial discourse on domestic violence in China
Authors: D'Attoma Sara
Published: December 2024

The discourse about domestic violence focuses on power and control by the abuser among the victim through different means, one of those is the language. Besides the domestic walls within the abuses are perpetrated, a more institutional and usually regulated language on family violence is traceable in the public discourse, specifically in the People’s Court judgments. In cases regarding family matters, especially divorce proceedings, Chinese judges do often use paternalistic and educational language towards the couple. The aim of this paper is to carry out a preliminary research and analysis on the judicial discourse about domestic violence in order to evaluate to what extent, how and whether these paternalistic and educational nuances emerge in the language and statements used by judges in those cases. This research will be carried out firstly by building a corpus of judgments on “domestic violence” issues, and then by comparing data and analysing the specific language used by the authority using digital tools.
Zmiany świadczeń ekosystemów związane z realizacją wodnej koncepcji rekultywacji terenów pogórniczych. Przykład Wielkopolski Wschodniej
Authors: Fagiewicz Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

Opracowanie koncentruje się na rozpoznaniu i ocenie zmian świadczeń ekosystemów (ujętych wg klasyfikacji CICES V.5.1) związanych z realizacją scenariusza rekultywacji wodnej wspierającego odbudowę zasobów wodnych terenu pogórniczego. Etapem wstępnym dla procedury badawczej było wyłonienie świadczeń dostarczanych przez ekosystemy pogórnicze i opisujących je wskaźników. Badania wykazały, że struktura świadczeń (wiązka świadczeń) po zakończeniu rekultywacji rozszerzy się o świadczenia regulacyjne i kulturowe związane z rozwojem potencjału wodnego, które nie występowały na tym obszarze w okresie przedgórniczym. Dowiedziono, że potencjał świadczeń dostarczanych przez geosystemy pogórnicze może wspierać cele lokalnej polityki rozwoju, a wyrażające je wskaźniki to wymierne narzędzia oceny korzyści, istotne dla podejmowania decyzji dotyczących rekultywacji i zagospodarowania terenów poeksploatacyjnych.
Zróżnicowanie przestrzenne płatności Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej w województwie wielkopolskim – poziom, struktura i uwarunkowania
Authors: Rudnicki Roman , Wylon Mirosław , Wiśniewski Paweł , Dubownik Anna
Published: December 2024

W artykule dokonano analizy poziomu, struktury i zróżnicowania przestrzennego płatności Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej (WPR) w województwie wielkopolskim w 2022 r. oraz ich oddziaływania na rozwój rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich w tym regionie. W pracy wykorzystano m.in. dane zawarte w ogólnodostępnym internetowym wykazie beneficjentów WPR, obejmujące kwoty zrealizowanych płatności, ujęte jako wskaźnik absorpcji (w zł na 1 mieszkańca). Dane te stanowiły podstawę do analizy przestrzennej, wykonanej w ujęciu powiatowym i gminnym. Wyniki zróżnicowania przestrzennego poziomu płatności przyrównano do uwarunkowań przyrodniczych i pozaprzyrodniczych. Odnosząc się do wskaźnika poziomu absorpcji środków WPR, wykazano silniejszy wpływ czynników pozaprzyrodniczych na poziom absorpcji płatności WPR, zwłaszcza określonych przez ogólny poziom rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego (współczynnik korelacji liniowej Pearsona −0,578). Badania wykazały również, że jednoznaczna ocena rozkładów przestrzennych absorpcji środków WPR jest utrudniona ze względu na ich zróżnicowaną strukturę według kierunków oddziaływania.
Produkcja biogazu z odpadów produkcji zwierzęcej jako wsparcie dla neutralności klimatycznej w ujęciu regionalnym – przykład Wielkopolski
Authors: Szubska-Włodarczyk Natalia
Published: December 2024

W dobie wyzwań globalnych, dążenia do zeroemisyjności gospodarki UE, konieczne jest zmniejszenie emisji gazów cieplarnianych. Dla regionów opartych na gospodarce węglowej istnieje potrzeba znalezienia kierunku rozwoju, który może zmniejszyć koszty wdrażania polityki klimatycznej w okresie długim. Celem pracy jest oszacowanie potencjału teoretycznego biogazu z odchodów zwierzęcych w województwie wielkopolskim. Produkcja energii z biogazu przyczynia się do transformacji energetycznej, jak również zmniejsza negatywny wpływ na środowisko naturalne produkcji zwierzęcej. Wielkopolska wykazała się najwyższym potencjałem teoretycznym produkcji biogazu z odpadów produkcji zwierzęcej w kraju oraz wysoką produkcją zwierzęcą. Przedstawiono niezbędne obszary wymagające strategicznego podejścia w rozwoju scentralizowanych biogazowni w świetle transformacji gospodarki wielkopolski w kierunku neutralności klimatycznej.
Zmiany struktury i rozmieszczenia usług w aglomeracji poznańskiej w latach 2009–2023
Authors: Dominiak Joanna
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka przemian zachodzących w sektorze usług w aglomeracji poznańskiej w latach 2009–2023. Realizacji celu głównego służy: 1) identyfikacja ogólnych tendencji w zakresie dynamiki sektora usług w aglomeracji; (2) analiza struktury sektora usług w aglomeracji w układzie sekcji Polskiej Klasyfikacji Działalności 2007; (3) charakterystyka głównych tendencji i kierunków rozwoju usług w aglomeracji w układzie gmin. Analizę zmian strukturalnych przeprowadzono w oparciu o Polską Klasyfikację Działalności na podstawie danych dotyczących liczby podmiotów gospodarczych zarejestrowanych w REGON publikowanych przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny w BDL. Wyniki badań wskazują, że w strukturze wewnętrznej sektora usług następuje wyraźny zwrot w kierunku usług informatycznych i profesjonalnych. Dynamiczny rozwój odnotowano także w odniesieniu do pośrednictwa pracy oraz wynajmu i opieki społecznej. Zdecydowanie zmniejsza się udział usług tradycyjnych reprezentowanych przez handel i transport (z wyjątkiem działalności kurierskiej). Choć działalność handlowa wciąż ma największy udział w strukturze sektora usługowego, w analizowanym okresie uległ on znaczącemu zmniejszeniu. Duże zmiany odnotowuje się też w ujęciu przestrzennym aglomeracji. Dynamiczny rozwój usług obserwowany jest już nie tylko w gminach bezpośrednio sąsiadujących z Poznaniem, ale również obejmuje tereny gmin bardziej oddalonych od Poznania. Wskaźniki dynamiki liczby podmiotów usługowych osiągają najwyższe wartości na obszarach wiejskich strefy peryferyjnej aglomeracji poznańskiej (rozumianej jako powiat poznański).
Szacowanie potencjału demograficznego realizowanych i zaplanowanych inwestycji mieszkaniowych. Przykład gminy Rokietnica w powiecie poznańskim
Authors: Bąkowska-Waldmann Edyta
Published: December 2024

W artykule przedstawiono metodę szacowania potencjału demograficznego inwestycji mieszkaniowych na przykładzie gminy Rokietnica w powiecie poznańskim. Aby ocenić potencjalny wpływ planowanych inwestycji na wzrost liczby mieszkańców, dokonano analizy danych dotyczących pozwoleń na budowę i zgłoszeń zamierzenia budowlanego oraz tzw. deklaracji śmieciowych. Wykorzystano narzędzia GIS oraz analizę treści wspomaganą przez LLM. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na potencjał demograficzny realizowanych i zaplanowanych inwestycji mieszkaniowych na poziomie 4,5 tys. nowych mieszkańców. Pomimo ograniczeń związanych z jakością danych i możliwością oszacowania czasu realizacji inwestycji, metoda ta może stanowić cenne narzędzie dla lokalnych władz i planistów, umożliwiając uzupełnienie prognoz demograficznych o aspekt przestrzenny i inwestycyjny oraz na lepsze dostosowanie planów rozwoju infrastruktury społecznej i technicznej do przyszłego zapotrzebowania mieszkańców.
The Debate Over the Definition of Basic Income
Authors: Widerquist Karl
Published: December 2024

The basic income movement is in the midst of a substantial internal debate about the definition of basic income. The current debate focuses mostly on two questions: (1) Should the definition be restricted to a payment that is uniform with respect to income (a non-means-tested grant delivered to high- and low-income people alike)? (2) Should the definition include a threshold such as one stipulating that the grant is large enough to live on? Although this article recommends keeping the current definition in place, its central point is not whether one definition is best but that the definitional issue is far more complex than simple question of how to define one term. This complex issue cannot be resolved by any organization clarifying its definition of basic income. These two questions identify a family of up to nine closely-related concepts have been and will continue to be used in the discussion of policy options along the lines of an unconditional cash payment. The discussion needs language that will allow people on all sides of the controversies behind these two questions to clearly discuss all options. That means we need not one but several terms. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to identify the various concepts that need to be clearly identified. We need to start thinking about nonpejorative terms for the members of this family of concepts so that people on all sides of the relevant issues can share the terminology they need to have fruitful discussion. A true resolution is better found through dialogue with people on all sides of the issues rather than by the unilateral declaration of people on one side or the other.
Phytochemical profiling and bioactivity evaluation of CBD- and THC-enriched Cannabis sativa extracts: In vitro and in silico investigation of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects
Authors: El-Mernissi Rafik , El Menyiy Naoual , Zouhri Aziz , El-Mernissi Yahya , Diai Fedoua , Siddique Farhan , Dabiellil Fakhreldeen , Almaary Khalid S. , Amhamdi Hassan , Abboussi Oualid , Hajji Lhoussain
Published: December 2024

This study examined the phytochemical composition and biological activities of Cannabis sativa L. extracts, focusing on their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Advanced techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode-array detector and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to identify and quantify phytochemicals. The hexane extract contained the highest concentrations of phenolics (175 ± 4 mg GAE/g DWE), flavonoids (14 ± 1.5 mg GAE/g DWE), flavones (2.2 ± 0.4 mg GAE/g DWE), and tannins (0.51 ± 0.08 mg GAE/g DWE). Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the cannabinoid responsible for psychoactive effects, was predominant in the hexane extract, whereas cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive cannabinoid, was more abundant in the chloroform extract. Both extracts demonstrated significant antioxidant activity in 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid, ferric reducing antioxidant power, and total antioxidant capacity assays. Anti-inflammatory effects were observed through the inhibition of protein denaturation (IC50 ∼350 μg/mL) and membrane stabilization (IC50 185–470 μg/mL, depending on the assay). The results underscore the in vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of Cannabis sativa extracts, supporting their traditional medicinal use. Molecular docking studies suggest that phytochemicals, particularly CBD and THC, may assist in managing inflammation by inhibiting The nuclear factor Kappa B and lipoxygenase pathways. These findings enhance the understanding of the therapeutic potential of Cannabis sativa in managing oxidative stress and inflammation.
First records of Anoura cadenai Mantilla-Meluk & Baker, 2006 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) for Venezuela
Authors: Dybas da Natividade Beatriz , da Cunha Tavares Valéria
Published: December 2024

The taxonomy, distributional range, and the general biology of the nectar-feeding bat Anoura cadenai are poorly understood, and the species was represented by a few specimens from Colombia deposited in scientific collections. Here, we report the first records of A. cadenai for Venezuela, increasing its range of occurrence and the list of bats known for this country to 174 species. The new records represent the eastmost known localities for A. cadenai and indicate that the species occur over a broader range of habitats than previously reported.
A critical review on the toxicological and epidemiological evidence integration for assessing human health risks to environmental chemical exposures
Authors: Donzelli Gabriele , Gehring Ronette , Murugadoss Sivakumar , Roos Tom , Schaffert Alexandra , Linzalone Nunzia
Published: December 2024

Toxicology and epidemiology are the two traditional public health scientific disciplines which can contribute to investigate harmful health effects of exposure to toxic substances. Several frameworks for integrating different lines of evidence were proposed since 2011, evolving based of the emergence of new methodologies and approaches. Through the comparison of various theoretical frameworks for evidence integration, we examined similarities, differences, strengths, and weaknesses to provide insights into potential directions for future research. We identified several key challenges of the integration approach to be applied to risk assessment. More specifically, collaboration within a multidisciplinary team of scientists, toxicologists, epidemiologists, and risk assessors, is strongly recommended to be aligned with key regulatory objectives and promote a harmonized approach. Moreover, literature search transparency and systematicity have to be ensured by following validated guidelines, developing parallel protocols for collecting epidemiological and toxicological evidence from various sources, including human, animal, and new approach methodologies (NAMs). Also, the adoption of tailored quality assessment tools is essential to grade the certainty in evidence. Lastly, we recommend the use of the Adverse Outcome Pathway framework to provide a structured understanding of toxicity mechanisms and allow the integration of human, animal, and NAMs data within a single framework.
Working with Parents: A Mentalization-Based Framework
Authors: Malberg Norka T.
Published: December 2024

This article presents a mentalization-based treatment (MBT) framework for working with parents that fosters the emergence of mentalization in a context grounded in relational and developmental points of view. A basic premise of this framework is that mentalization and epistemic trust provide protective factors for parents during moments of family stress, promoting the parents’ capacity to negotiate the developmental tasks of parenting, as these tasks interact with both their inner world and the external realities of an ethnically and racially diverse, gendered culture.
Family Factors Contributing to the Integration of Students Studying at Universities in New Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation into the New Sociocultural Space
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Vasyagina Natalia N. , Adushkina Ksenia V. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University, Blynova Elena E. ,   Kherson State Pedagogical University, Oleynik Narmina O. ,   Kherson State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In the article, the authors consider important aspects of the integration of personality into a new socio-cultural space on the example of students of new territories. Forced migration, including educational migration, can have a significant negative impact on the physical, mental, and emotional state of a person, therefore, factors contributing to and hindering adaptation to a new place require in-depth scientific analysis. Among the numerous factors, family resources are of particular importance, the study of the connections of family resources with the processes of adaptation and integration into a new socio-cultural space was the purpose of the study. Methodology. The study sample consisted of students of the Kherson State Pedagogical University. Empirical data were collected using the methodology “Adaptation of personality to a new socio-cultural environment” (L. V. Yankovsky) and the family resources test II (A. V. Makhnach, Yu. V. Postylyakova). Results. The results obtained in the study showed that the prevailing level of adaptation of students is average, which on the one hand is an indicator of a fairly successful integration into the system of new social ties and relationships, and on the other hand, an indicator that integration into a new socio-cultural space has not yet been completed. An important role in ensuring the process of integration into a new socio-cultural space in conditions of forced migration belongs to the family: relying on all available family resources, successful integration of students is primarily facilitated by family factors such as financial freedom and management of family resources, and the insufficient level of health culture in the family makes it difficult. Conclusions. The data obtained in the study on family factors that promote / hinder the integration of students from new regions into the socio-cultural space of Russia can be used in the development and implementation by universities of effective programs for psychological and pedagogical support of students.
Research of the Relationship between Students’ Digital Addiction and E-Learning at a Pedagogical University
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Chikova Olga A. , Maksimova Lyudmila A. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University, Semenova Elena V. S. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

The results of an empirical research of the formation of digital dependence of students studying primarily in electronic (distance) learning are presented. The research involved 96 students of the Ural State Pedagogical University, studying primarily in e-learning conditions, aged from 17 to 20 years. It was assumed that the digital dependence of future students in the context of e-learning is influenced by age, course of study and time of daily work on the Internet. The measurement of digital addiction was carried out using the screening diagnostic method for computer addiction (L. N. Yuryeva, T. Yu. Bolbot). Establishing the close relationship between the selected parameters and the indicator of digital dependence, the stage of digital dependence was carried out using pairwise correlation (Pearsonʼs r) and structural equation modeling (SEM – Structural Equation Modeling). Statistical data processing was carried out using the SPSS program and the AMOS module, which allows the use of structural equation modeling methodology. Cronbachʼs alpha is 0.738, which indicates acceptable internal consistency of the methodology. An exploratory factor analysis of the indicator of digital dependence and the stage of digital dependence was carried out, and the respondents’ data (in ranked form): age, course of study, time of daily educational work on the Internet. The one-factor structural model of the digital educational environment showed satisfactory agreement (CMIN = 35.26; DF = 5;
CFI = 0.76; RMSEA = 0.25). It is concluded that there is a significant influence of the time of daily educational work on the Internet on the formation of digital addiction. It was found that a significant proportion of students (38 %) are at risk of developing computer addiction, and 60 % of students are at the stage of addiction.
Training for Students of Pedagogical Specialties “Modeling of Subjective Space”
Authors:   Melitopol State University, Eremina Liliya E.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article presents a scientific problem of modeling the subjective space of students, which is due to a number of factors: the need to monitor the process of developing personal competencies of the student; the primacy of studying and optimizing the relationship between teachers and students; insufficient theoretical and practical study of issues related to the phenomenon of the personal space of a student-future teacher. The purpose of the publication is to theoretically study the subjective space of students of pedagogical specialties and experimental testing of training as a means of working with students along seven vectors of objective movement: knowledge, skills, abilities, intellectual abilities, value-semantic awareness, spiritual and moral potential and metacognitive thinking. Methodology. The study was facilitated by the methods of theoretical (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, formalization) and empirical knowledge (observation, questionnaires, comparison). Results. The scientific results obtained during the study fully confirm the effectiveness of the study. The pedagogical innovation of the problem study is concentrated in the modeling of the subjective space and the development of training for studying the vectors of the subjective movement of students in the context of forming their readiness for strategic activity. As part of the training work, the process of student diagnostics is presented. The author has developed nine questions for each vector. Conclusions. Based on the conducted research, conclusions are formulated that in the professional training of future teachers it is advisable to use the training “Modeling of Subjective Space”, the task of which is the individualization of professional and pedagogical education, which is required with the growth of the educational load, when students need a reflexive assessment of the results of their achievements for successful strategic activity in the future.