bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Государственный аудит эффективности использования бюджетных средств на примере г. Сарани Карагандинской области
Authors: Ситенко Д.А. , Оспанов А.Б. , Березюк В.И.
Published: February 2024

Цель: Рассмотреть государственный аудит эффективности использования бюджетных средств на примере г. Сарани Карагандинской области по результатам функционирования Ревизионной комиссии. Методы: В ходе исследования использовались методы системного анализа, сравнительного анализа, метод группировок, контент-анализ. Результаты. В статье определены роль и функции финансового контроля и системы государственного аудита в экономической системе страны. Авторами представлены результаты проведения аудита эффективности использования средств бюджета. Рассмотрена деятельность Ревизионной комиссии по Карагандинской области на примере проведения Государственного аудита ГУ «Отдел экономики и финансов города Сарани». Определены источники финансирование предприятия, а также динамика использования бюджетных средств и платных услуг за 2019–2021 годы. Выявлены финансовые нарушения, подлежащие возмещению в бюджет. Определено, что исследуемый период в городе Сарани наблюдается увеличение отдельных социальноэкономических показателей: достигнут рост исполнения доходной части бюджета, увеличены объемы производства промышленной продукции, введено в эксплуатацию арендное и коммерческое жилье, ведутся работы по благоустройству, ремонту дорог. При этом имеется отрицательная динамика по отдельным показателям социально-экономического развития города: увеличилось количество малообеспеченных, проживающих ниже черты бедности, снизилась рождаемость, увеличилась смертность. Выводы: Программа развития города Сарани на 2019–2021 годы разработана в соответствии с нормативно-правовыми актами системы государственного планирования Республики Казахстан и за период 2019–2021 годы, реализована в полном объеме с оценкой «хорошо». На примере деятельности Ревизионной комиссии по Карагандинской области в данной статье наглядно отображены объекты и цель аудита, который преследует данный орган. Опираясь на данные аудиторской проверки, наглядно отображено, что целью деятельности Ревизионной комиссии является укрепление финансовой дисциплины, повышение эффективности использования государственных средств, активов государства и субъектов квазигосударственного сектора в целях обеспечения экономической стабильности на территории области.
To the methodology for the study of intraspecific variability and selection of wild forms of Viburnum opulus L.
Authors: Vdovina T.A. , Lagus O.A.
Published: February 2024

The methodological recommendation for the study of intraspecific variability and the selection of wild-growing promising for breedingforms of common Viburnumis written on the basis of a large amount of factual material obtained from the study of this species in the East Kazakhstan region. It includes an assessment of the current state of Viburnum opulus L. populations, with range mapping in ArcMap and ArcGis programs. The geobotanical, phytocenotic description is given. First, the forms are described according to 25 quantitative and qualitative features. Then, on the basis of this, the selection of promising forms, the collection of seeds and cloning with green cuttings is carried out. The distribution of Viburnum plants occurred according to the degree of flowering, fruiting, fruit length and diameter. The data were divided into classes with the smallest, average and largest values into five groups, by weight and number of fruits into four groups. The scoring system was applied to seven characteristics: the general condition of plants, winter hardiness, the degree of flowering and fruiting, color, taste, and the nature of the detachment of fruits. The study of endogenous variability of morphological and economic-biological characters is carried out in the crown of one individual. After studying the average indicator of the trait and the amplitude of its variation for different individuals, they proceed to the study of intra-population variability. After mathematical processing, a questionnaire is filled out for each plant according to the selected form, which will make it possible to better represent the studied form to study genotypic and phenotypic variability in the future. The use of this recommendation in research work will allow assessing the genetic potential of the species, the level of its intraspecific variability, and selecting promising forms.
A study of the cenopopulations and ontogenetic structure of Adonis wolgensis in the Akmola region
Authors: Zhumagul M.Z. , Mukhtubayeva S.K. , Kubentayev S.A. , Izbastina К.S. , Abubakirova N.B. , Rustemova A.D.
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of study of six cenopopulations of rare medicinal plant Adonis wolgensis Steven ex DC. (Ranunculaceae) in Akmola region of Northern Kazakhstan. Ecological-phytocenotic characterization was given and ontogenetic structure of cenopopulations was studied. It is established that in the studied region Adonis wolgensis grows among steppe grasses, in bushes, occasionally on forest edges and on forest lawns. In general, the condition of the studied Adonis wolgensis cenopopulations is satisfactory. Analysis of age spectra showed that cenopopulations not or slightly affected by anthropogenic impact are characterized by a spectrum in which the absolute maximum falls on the age states of the pre-generative period. In the four cenopopulations, a significant proportion of individuals are in the young generative state, indicating their capacity for self-renewal. This ensures the stability of the species in the plant communities of the study areas. The condition of two cenopopulations is assessed as degrading, and urgent measures are needed to preserve them and restore their numbers. Cattle grazing in cenopopulations leads to a decrease in plant viability and suppression of seed reproduction. To preserve the species it is necessary to limit grazing, prohibit collection of raw materials, develop methods of cultivation in culture, organize reproduction of the species in industrial volumes, and strengthen protection measures. The results obtained have provided new information on the status of the species in Northern Kazakhstan and serve as a reliable basis for its further conservation.
Overview on remogliflozin SGLT-2 inhibitor in the management of type-2 diabetic mellitus in human beings
Authors: Shinde Sagar , Avhad Shweta , Morkar Vidya , Patki Chaitanya , Chikhale Hemant , Borse Laxmikant
Published: February 2024

Sodium-glucose transport protein 2 inhibitors have become a significant category of oral medications in order to manage type 2 diabetic mellitus, particularly in people with heart disease or kidney disease, and have been highly advised overall current studies advice on how to treat. They can reduce blood pressure and help people lose weight, but they also come with drawbacks like genitourinary infections. The newly approved remogliflozin combinations are the product study of the pharmaceutical business for a new pharmaceutical class and novel drug combination with a view to managing diabetes. Remogliflozin etabonate is the term for the remogliflozin ester form. This study examines the clinical effectiveness, safety profile, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of remogliflozin etabonate. However, itsanalytical profiling using RP-HPLC, UV, RP-UPLC, HPTLC, and LC/MS. this review addresses the individual experiments conducted during the development of analytical method for remogliflozin etabonate.
Анализ зависимости между погодными условиями и качеством атмосферного воздуха в городах Казахстана за 11-летний период (2010–2020 гг.) как основа эпидемиологических рисков
Authors: Смагулов Н.К. , Конкабаева А.Е. , Тыкежанова Г.М. , Садыкова А.Ж. , Мукашева Г.Ж. , Серік А.Т.
Published: February 2024

В статье был проведен ретроспективный анализ зависимости между погодными условиями и присутствием поллютантов в воздушном пространстве города Караганды и Петропавловска за 11-летний период (2010–2020 гг.).  Динамика кода загрязненности атмосферы исследуемых городов свидетельствовала о более высоком уровне загрязнения воздуха в г. Караганде на протяжении всех сезонов, по сравнению с показателями г. Петропавловска. В газообразных выбросах по г. Караганде достоверно преобладали вещества, относящиеся к первой категории опасности: диоксид азота в зимний период, озон весной и летом. Фенолы и формальдегид присутствовали в воздухе г. Караганды на протяжении всех сезонов, достоверно превышая ПДК. Анализ корреляционных зависимостей между погодными и экологическими факторами позволил обнаружить средние и слабые прямые и обратные корреляции между загрязнением атмосферы, погодными условиями и сезонами. Было обнаружено, что в зимний сезон синергизм мог проявляться вследствие одновременного присутствия диоксида азота и формальдегидов, содержание которых в атмосфере достоверно превышало ПДК. В летний сезон синергизм можно было ожидать вследствие одновременного присутствия в воздухе больших концентраций озона и формальдегида. Комплексное воздействие погодных условий, уровня и характера загрязненности атмосферного воздуха в Карагандинском регионе по сравнению с г. Петропавловском свидетельствует о вероятности значительного усиления или видоизменения  негативных последствий для здоровья человека.
About floristic records of the Mangystau flora
Authors: Imanbayeva A.A. , Duissenova N.I. , Lukmanov A.B. , Dosshchieva G.Zh. , Gassanova G.G.
Published: February 2024

This article presents the geographical novelties of the Mangystau flora discovered during the botanical expedition in 2023. One of the oasis territories of the Mangistau desert is the mountainous and foothill strips of the mountainous Karatau. For the first time, three species of woody plants, Prunus spinosa L., Rosa iliensis Chrshan, Armeniaca vulgaris L. from the family Rosaceae Juss, were found in the gorges of Kogez, Akmysh, Samal of the Mountain Karatau in the valleys of streams and along the slopes of the mountains. Thickets of bushes Prunus spinosa L. and endemic species of South Kazakhstan Rosa iliensis Chrshan occupy an area from 100 to 200 m2, and there are several single specimens of a rare and endemic species with a decreasing range of Armeniaca vulgaris L several specimens. All species are in good condition, plants have a high vitality, and no signs of damage were noted. Prunus spinosa and Rosa iliensis also showed abundant flowering and fruiting.
Effect of LSDV008 gene knockout on the cultural properties of recombinant lumpy skin disease virus
Authors: Issabek A.U. , Bopi A.K. , Akhmet R.A. , Fokina E.V. , Shynybekova G.O. , Nakhanov A.K. , Sultankulova K.T. , Chervyakova O.V.
Published: February 2024

Lumpy skin disеаsе virus (LSDV) is а poxvirus thаt cаusеs а sеvеrе systеmic disеаsе in cаttlеаnd is rаpidly еxpаnding its gеogrаphic boundаriеs. Lumрy dеrmаtitis (LD) is chаrаctеrizеd by fеvеr, nоdulеs оn thе skin, mucоus mеmbrаnеs, аnd intеrnаl оrgаns. Thе disеаsе cаn cаusееmаciаtiоn with swоllеn lymрh nоdеs аnd sоmеtimеs dеаth. In rеcеnt yеаrs, thе disеаsе hаs bеcоmееndеmic in vаriоus раrts оf Аsiа, cаusing significаnt еcоnоmic dаmаgе tо livеstоck рrоductiоn. Sincе thеrеаrе nо sреcific trеаtmеnts fоr LSD, vаccinаtiоn is thе mоst еffеctivе wаy tо cоntrоl аnd еrаdicаtе thе disеаsе. Thе mоst cоmрlеtе immunity cаn bеоbtаinеd by vаccinаtiоn with livеаttеnuаtеd vаccinеs. Аttеnuаtiоn thrоugh lоng рassagеs is assоciatеd with randоm mutatiоns in thе gеnоmе, and thе mеchаnism оf аttеnuаtiоn rеmаins unclеаr. Tаrgеtеd rеmоvаl оf virulеncе gеnеs in thе virаl gеnоmе by gеnеtic еnginееring is thе mоst рrоmising dirеctiоn in thе crеаtiоn оf аttеnuаtеd роxvirusеs. Thе LSDV008 gеnееncоdеs арrоtеin similаr tо thе γ-intеrfеrоn rеcерtоr аnd is ароtеntiаl virulеncе gеnе fоr thеLSD virus. In thеsе studiеs, wе studiеd thееffеct оf dеlеtiоn оf thе LSDV008 gеnеоn thе culturаl рrореrtiеs оf thе rеcоmbinаnt Аtyrаu-B virus. Thераrеntаl LSD virus Dеrmаtitis nоdulаrеs/2016/Аtyrаu/KZ (Аtyrаu-KZ) wаs usеd аs а cоntrоl. Аs а rеsult оf thе studiеs, it wаs fоund thаt thе gеnе knоckоut did nоt аffеct thе rерlicаtiоn аctivity оf thе rеcоmbinаnt Аtyrаu-B virus in vitrо. Thе rеcоmbinаnt virus аccumulаtеd in cеll culturеs in thе sаmе titеrs аs thераrеnt virus. Thе mоst sеnsitivе cеll systеms fоr thе rерrоductiоn оf Аtyrаu-KZ аnd Аtyrаu-B LSD virusеs аrе lаmb tеsticlе (LT), bull kidnеy (MDBK) аnd sаigа kidnеy (SK) cеll culturеs, which cаn bе usеd tооbtаin virаl mаss in furthеr sciеntific rеsеаrch.
Some enzymatic properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from dairy products
Authors: Admanova G.B. , Kuanbay Zh.I. , Izimova R. , Keubassova G.O. , Kozhamzharova L.S.
Published: February 2024

This article presents data on the study of physiological and biochemical properties, antagonistic and enzymatic activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from dairy products.9 types of lactic acid bacteria were studied:Lactobacillus bulgaricus GM – 08, Lactobacillus bulgaricus KZh – 01,Lactobacillus bulgaricus GS – 03, Lactococcus cremoris – 6, Lactococcus cremoris – 17, Lactococcus cremoris – 26, Lactococcus lactis – 1,Lactococcus lactis – 15, Lactococcus lactis – 23. These strains were found to have resistance to 2% and 4%-vertical NaCl concentrations, bile and phenol.In addition, the antagonistic activity of Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms in relation to test cultures of Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella dublin, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Sarcina flava was studied.All studied lactic acid bacteria showed activity in Test cultures with different inhibition zones. The Lactococcus lactis – 23 strains showed high activity for all cultures, with an inhibition zone of 17-25 mm.Further, 5 strains were selected from these strains and their aroma-forming properties, the formation of diacetyl and ammonia from arginine, hemolytic and lecithinase activity were studied.Compositions were compiled from these strains to make yeast.The compatibility of strains of lactic acid bacteria was checked with each strain individually and with the duration of milk clotting according to organoleptic indicators compared to the duration of milk clotting.Thus, the most active clot formation was obtained by the Lactococcus lactis – 23 strainof the selected combinations.
Results of reconnaissance surveys of arboretum of A.N. Bukeikhan Kazakh research institute of forestry
Authors: Mukhtubayeva S.K. , Kuanyshbaev N.K. , Zhamangara A.K. , Sidakov K.S. , Razhanov M.R. , Khadiev R.M.
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of the inventory of trees and shrubs of arboretum of A.N. Bukeikhan Kazakh research institute of forestry. The paper presents the taxonomic composition of 23 quarters with the identification of dominant plant forms and an assessment of the sanitary condition of plants by category. The taxonomic composition of tree and shrub plantations is represented by 42 genera, 22 families of 14 orders from the departments – Gymnospermae, Angiospermae. Of the identified 22,489 trees and shrubs, 89.6% are deciduous and 10.4% coniferous. The greatest taxonomic diversity was noted in the families Rosaceae and Pinaceae. It has been established that most plants belong to the first category. Quarters 18, 19.2, 22, 23 turned out to have the largest number of plants belonging to 5, 6 categories, which are recommended for removal. The arboretum has a large resource of trees and shrubs, acclimatized and adapted to the climatic features of Northern Kazakhstan, and can serve as a key object for the concentration of genetic diversity.
Flora synopsis of the “Kamenny lake tract” natural monument (Kostanay region)
Authors: Sultangazina G.J. , Kuprijanov А.N. , Ermekova D.K. , Utebasova A.U.
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of the floristic diversity study of the state natural monument of local significance ‒ “Kamenny lake tract” with a total area of 2.5 hectares. According to natural conditions, this territory is included in the subzone of arid forb-feather grass steppes on low-humus southern chernozems and dark chestnut soils, plowed up to 80%. Under the birch forest soils are dark gray, loamy, and sandy; on slopes they are leached chernozem; near-shore soils are meadow-marsh soils. The studies were carried out in 2019-2022. On the basis of field studies, five main ecotopes were identified: shrub thickets on slopes, birch forest on steep slopes, upland meadows with shrub thickets, meadow-marsh communities on coasts, and meadow-steppe communities. A synopsis containing species’ habitat information within the specially protected natural area was compiled. In the study area, the total list of higher vascular plants includes 177 species from 48 families and 132 genera. The leading families areAsteraceae, Rosaceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, and Caryophyllaceae. The basis of the flora is herbaceous plants, followed by woody, aquatic plants. The steppe ecological-coenotic group is the richest by the volume of species. In the flora of the “Kamenny lake tract” a large proportion of species has significant extent areas: cosmopolitan, holarctic, and palearctic. The holarctic and palearctic types are the largest number of species. The Red Book of Kazakhstan species in the study area areAdonis wolgensis, Stipa pennata, and Tulipa biebersteiniana.
Factors influencıng outsourcing of accounting services in Kazakhstani companies
Authors: Baimukhamedova A.M. , Aimurzinov M.S. , Baimukhamedova G.S. , Isaeva N.N.
Published: February 2024

Object: Outsourcing of accounting services has significantly influenced the finance and accounting industry in recent decades. This research analyzes the determinants of outsourcing of accounting services in Kazakhstan companies.Methods: Correlation and logistic regression analysis were used in the study.Findings: This research examined the overall situation of outsourcing and how it has affected the performance of companies.Conclusions: The research conducted created a framework for analyzing accounting outsourcing. The analysis of variables and how they influenced the decision to outsource or not outsource accounting tasks in their organization provides concise and useful information on the assessment of the importance of the accounting process in companies. In addition, the study also points to the relationship between the intensity of accounting outsourcing in the preparation of financial statements and the performance of companies as measured by the return on assets and the companies' leverage ratio. According to the results, it was found that there is no relationship between these two variables.
The history of the study of the Turkic monuments of Saryarka
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Dmitriyev Ye.A. , Kukushkin A.I. ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Maken A.B. , Adilbaev A.M. ,   Regional Scientific and Practical Center for Additional Education for Children «Saryarka Darini» Karaganda,
Published: February 2024

The Early Medieval period is one of the least studied historical periods of Saryarka in archaeological terms.The current situation is aggravated by the lack of direct written information about this rather long period of time, covering an entire millennium. The eventful epoch begins in the middle of the VI century, with the annexation of the lands of Central Kazakhstan, as well as Semirechye and Khorezm to the Turkic Khaganate.The beginning of the research of Early Medieval monuments is associated with the work of the Central Ka-zakhstan Archaeological expedition, then the study was continued by the Saryarka archaeological expedition and the Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov. It should be noted that in recent years there has been a positive trend in the study of funerary and memorial early medieval monuments of Central Kazakh-stan. However, the accumulated materials are still few and without systematic research, positive changes are not expected in the coming years, and the stage of primary data accumulation may last for more than a dec-ade
Отражение действительности в устных рассказах о Великой Отечественной войне
Authors: Демьянова Ю.А. , Абишева В.Т.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены характерные особенности устного рассказа как популярного и востребованного способа передачи информации и знаний. Чем дальше от нас уходят события Великой Отечественной войны (ВОв), тем больше возрастает интерес учёных, исследователей к рассказам активных её участников и очевидцев. Устные истории людей как метод и источник исследования способствуют дальнейшему расширению и углублению представлений, сформированных многими десятилетиями об этом жестоком времени, позволяют попытаться понять чувства, эмоции, мысли человека, оказавшегося в сложнейших условиях военной повседневности. Эмпирической базой научной работы послужили тексты устных рассказов, записанные в ходе бесед с ветеранами. Опираясь на документальные источники, устные формы воспоминаний фронтовиков, авторы стремились максимально правдиво передать достоверные рассказы участников ВОв о военных годах. Проанализированы реальные традиционные истории, которые вызовут заинтересованность слушателя, читателя, телезрителя. По своим художественным особенностям устные рассказы представляют собой биографические рассказывоспоминания (мемораты) реалистического содержания, иногда с элементами вымысла.
Қазақ және тува тілдеріне ортақ лексиканың фонетикалық және семантикалық ерекшеліктері
Authors: Жалмаханов Ш.Ш. , Жүсіпбек Т.З. , Жартыбаев А.Е.
Published: February 2024

Қазіргі түркі тілдерінің жалпы салыстырмалы грамматикасы зерттелгенмен, алыс немесе жақын туыстықтағы түркі тілдері өзара нақты грамматикалық аспектіде салыстыра қарастырылмай келеді. Сондықтан да алыс туыстықтағы қазақ және тува тілдерінің ортақ лексикасын фонетикасы мен семантикасын салыстырудың өзектілігі бар деп білеміз. Зерттеу материалы ретінде ортақ лексиканы алудың басты себебі — ортақ лексика ғана тілдердің туыстығының басты көрсеткіші. Ал ортақлексиканың дыбыстық құрамының ұқсастығы мен айырмашылығын білу тілдердің туыстық деңгейін анықтаудың формалық, семантикалық ұқсастығы мен айырмашылығын білу мазмұндық көрсеткіші болып саналады. Нәтижесінде нақты қыпшақ-ноғай шағын тобындағы қазақ, ұйғыр тукю шағын тобындағы тува тілдерінің материалында дыбыстық және мағыналық ұқсастықтары арқылы олардың туыстығын, ерекшеліктері арқылы дербес тіл екендігі дәлелденді. Қазақ және тува тілдерінің ортақ лексикасын дыбыстық және мағыналық аспектілерде талдау арқылы туыстық деңгейі нақты фактілермен айқындалды.
Итоги языковой интеграции молодого поколения российских немцев в Германии
Authors: Менг К. , Протасова Е.
Published: February 2024

Российские немцы — это немцы, которые переселились в Россию в XVIII и XIX веках, а затем вернулись в Германию в XX веке, причем большинство из Казахстана. Многие не говорили по-немецки в силу исторических причин и испытывали трудности с языковой и культурной интеграцией, в общении с носителями языка и при получении работы. В проекте Института немецкого языка (Мангейм, Германия) прослежена языковая судьба нескольких таких семей переселенцев на протяжении более 30 лет. «Полуторное поколение» иммигрантов (дети, родившиеся в Германии, либо переехавшие в нее враннем детстве) приобрело жизненный опыт, отличающийся от опыта их родителей, бабушек и дедушек, было свободнее в интеграции, однако сохранило некоторые культурные традиции и обычаи и способность говорить на русском языке. Авторами настоящей статьи приведены сведения о некоторых сложностях в процессе адаптации и формировании многоязычия у этого поколения. Продемонстрировано, что на языковую судьбу влияет много факторов, однако процесс саморазвития не заканчивается. Показана высокая степень владения немецким языком и разные уровни сохранения русского языка.
Некронимдердің сакралды трансформациясы
Authors: Ағабекова Ж.А. , Маликов А.
Published: February 2024

Ғылыми ортада қасиетті орындарды зерттеумен түрлі сала мамандары айналысады. Географиялық нысанның қасиетті орынға айналуының негізінде елдің мәдениеті мен салт дәстүрі, ырым–тиымдары, діни түсініктері жатады. Халықтар арасындағы мәдениеттердің көрінісі де сакралды орындарда кездеседі. Мақалада аталған некронимдік трансформация үдерісінің ономастикалық іздері анықталып, жалпы әлемдік үдеріс пен оның Қазақстандағы жағдайы туралы айтылған. Жұмыстың негізгі мақсаты — қазақстандық сакралды нысандар атауларындағы трансформацияның дүниежүзілік үдерістің бір көрінісі екендігін және осыған байланысты жергілікті сакралды объектілердің мағыналық (этимологиялық) классификациясын құрастыру. Зерттеу объектілері ретінде Қазақстан аумағындағы жергілікті мазарлар мен зират кешендерінің, түрлі кесенелер мен мемориалды нысандардың атаулары, сондай-ақ, «Қазақстанның киелі жерлері картасы» бағдарламасы аясында зерттеліп жатқан некронимдер алынды. Сонымен қатар мақалада агиотопонимдер құраушылексикалық қор сараланған. Олардың лексика-семантикалық мағынасы талданған. Тақырыпты ашу мақсатында ғаламторлық және жалпыға мәлім ақпараттар мен тұжырымдамаларды, сондай-ақ тарихшылар мен филологтардың осы тақырыптағы көзқарастарын және некронимдерге байланысты тарихи мәліметтер мен бүгінгі жағдайлары туралы деректер жинастырылып, салыстырмалы әдіс арқылы тұжырымдар жасалған.
Семейная аксиология в современном романе
Authors: Харитонова Л.М.
Published: February 2024

В статье в рамках аксиологического подхода представлены обзор и типология современного семейного романа в русской и казахстанской литературе. Аналитический обзор современных романов позволил прийти к выводу о существовании двух типов романов. Первый (романы У. Тажикеновой, А. Чудакова, отчасти А. Слаповского) воплощает традиционный патриархальный уклад жизни трудолюбивой семьи. Семья в этих романах становится оплотом в условиях рухнувшей системы ценностей. Семейные устои и традиции, почитание родителей, преданность и поддержка, верность вере и семье,стремление вместе преодолевать любые трудности — ценности, ведущие к благоприятным отношениям, единению и гармонии, созиданию и сохранению семейных уз. Другой тип — семья, в переходном периоде, с отсутствием связей между поколениями, зависящая от трудностей, связанных с влиянием исторического времени и необходимостью под него подстраиваться (романы А. Кана, Е.В. Колиной, Е.В. Котовой, Л. Улицкой). Изменение поведения членов семьи приводит героев к переоценке ценностей и, как следствие, поступкам, противоречащим истинным ценностям. Предательство, отречение от семьи и своих корней приводят героев к семейному расколу.
Цифрлық Қазақстан үдерісінің қазақ тіліне әсері
Authors: Серікбаева А.Д.
Published: February 2024

Мақала Цифрлық Қазақстан үдерісінің мемелекеттік тілге — қазақ тіліне әсері қарастырылған. Мақаланың мақсаты Цифрлық Қазақстан үдерісі кезінде мемлекеттік тілдің дамуын зерттеу, лингвистикалық құбылыстарды, жаңадан пайда болған тілдік қолданыстарды анықтау, оларға тілдік талдау жасау. Зерттеу материалдары ретінде мемлекеттік порталдардан жиналған тілдік бірліктер қарастырылды. Мақалада жалпы ғылыми әдістер бақылау, жүйелеу, жинақтау, талдау әдістәсілдерімен қатар лингвистикалық әдіс-тәсілдер: сипаттамалық, салыстырмалы әдістер, тілдік материалды талдау тәсілдері пайдаланылды, сонымен қатар алғашқы (бастапқы) ақпаратты жинау мемлекеттік е.gov.kz сайтынан алынды, тілдік қолданыстар далалық әдіс (полевое исследование) бойынша жиналды, жиналған материалдар өңделді, сұрыпталды, лингвистикалық талдау жасалды.«Цифрлық Қазақстан» бағдарламасы іске қосылғанға дейінгі және кейінгі кезеңдердегі Қазақстандағы тілдік жағдаятқа сипаттама берілді; Қазақстанды цифрландыруға байланысты қазақ тілі иелмендерінің әлеуметтік-экономикалық, тұрмыстық өмірінде орын алған, жаңадан пайда болған тілдік құбылыс, тілдік бірліктер, тілдік қолданыстар айқындалды. Цифрлық Қазақстан үдерісі барысында жаңа тілдік қолданыстар, бірліктер, жаңа сөздер қазақ тілінің лексикалық қорына енген. Қостілділік немесе үштілділік жағдайында цифрлық киберкеңістікте қазақ тілінің өмір сүру формасы цифрлық жүйедеорныққаны анықталды. Цифрлық жүйедегі тілдің өзіндік ерекшеліктері мен айырмашылықтарын зерделеу цифлық жүйедегі мемлекеттік тілдің жай-күйін зерделеуге мүмкіндік береді. Мемлекетті цифрландыру бағдарламасы қазақ тіл білімінің жаңа бағытының бастауына — киберлингвистика саласының дамуына жол ашады деген болжам жасалды.
Грамматикализация словоформ в английском и казахском языках
Authors: Толуспаева Д.Ж. , Сарыбаева Б.Ж. , Исина Н.Т. , Апше К.
Published: February 2024

Настоящая статья исследует процесс грамматикализации словоформ в английском и казахском языках. Грамматикализация относится к механизмам языкового изменения, когда лексические единицы приобретают грамматическую функцию и становятся частью языковой системы. Целью данного исследования является выявление сходств и различий в грамматикализации словоформ в этих двух языках. Статья начинается с обзора понятия грамматикализации и ее основных признаков. Затем производится сравнительный анализ процессов грамматикализации в английском и казахском языках. Рассмотрены примеры различных словоформ, таких как местоимения, предлоги, союзы и другие, которые прошли грамматикализацию в обоих языках. В дальнейшем исследована роль семантики, фонетических изменений и контекстуальных факторов в процессе грамматикализации словоформ. Проанализированы особенности грамматикализации в английском и казахском языках, включая типичные траектории развития словоформ и механизмы их грамматической изменчивости. В заключение статьи подведены основные выводы исследования. Выявлено, что английский и казахский языки имеют сходства в процессах грамматикализации словоформ, однако существуют и различия в траекториях их развития. Исследование предлагает новый взгляд на грамматикализацию словоформ и расширяет понимание этого процесса в английском и казахском языках.
Билингвизм как средство социально-политической рефлексии в текстах группы «Ирина Кайратовна»
Authors: Дерунова Е.Н. , Ашимжанова Д.А. , Суюнова Г.С.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию функций билингвальной речи в рэп-дискурсе популярной казахстанской группы «Ирина Кайратовна». Билингвальная речь рассмотрена в качестве средства социальнополитической рефлексии. Актуальность работы обусловлена неослабевающим интересом языковедов к проблеме билингвизма в целом и к социальному билингвизму в условиях глобализации в частности. Научная новизна состоит в предпринятой авторами попытке анализа не исследованного ранее, но интересного с точки зрения теории межэтнической коммуникации материала — двуязычного казахстанского рэп-дискурса. Авторами исследованы на предмет использования художественного билингвизма 30 наиболее популярных текстов группы «Ирина Кайратовна». Исследование проводилось с применением методов контентного, лингвокультурологического и статистического анализа. Основной результат исследования состоит в выявлении потенциала билингвальной речи как художественного и коммуникативного ресурса, служащего средством социально-политической рефлексии. Результаты представленного в статье исследования могут использоваться учителями-словесниками при создании программ спецкурсов по полиязычному и поликультурному образованию, а также преподавателями вузов в обучении студентов и магистрантов филологических специальностей.
Қазақ мифологиясындағы жылқы бейнесі
Authors: Ускенбаева Р.М. , Жанысбекова Э.Т.
Published: February 2024

Қазақ халқының ұлттық танымында жылқы малының алар орны ерекше. Оның көрінісі көне археологиялық ескерткіштерде де, көне жазбаларда да айқын байқалады. Мақалада көне мифологиялық шығармалардағы жалқы атауына қатысты тілдік бірліктер талданған. Жылқы малының қазақ таным-түсінігінде ерекше орын алатындығы, фольклорлық шығармалардағы атаулардың әр алуандығы, сонымен қатар, әр атаудың астарында ұлттық мәдениеттің көрінісі жатқандығы айтылады.Жылқы атауларының фольклорлық шығармалардан бастап қазіргі көркем әдебиеттегі көрінісі де сөз болған. Жылқы атауына қатысты мифологемалардың танымдық қыры тілдік тұрғыдан талданған, зерттелген. Яғни, қазақ танымында қазанаттан бастап Шалқұйрыққа дейін танымдық өрісін кеңейткен жылқы малына қатысты атаулардың қалыптасуына мифтік ойлаудың, мифтік танымның әсері туралы айтылған. Мифтің әмбебаптық, жасампаздық қыры көрсетілген.
Модифицирующее воздействие концептов на сознание и поведение подростков (на примере концепта «стыд»)
Authors: Валова М.В. , Темиргазина З.К. , Агманова А.Е.
Published: February 2024

Предметом исследования является концепт «стыд» как этическая категория, обладающая модифицирующим воздействием на сознание подростков — учащихся старших классов. В трудах, посвященных исследованию данного понятия с позиций философии, социологии, психологии, этнологии, отмечается важность этой этической универсалии как механизма социальной регуляции поведения человека. Для выявления понимания старшеклассниками понятия «стыд» был использован метод моделирования его содержательных признаков, названных подростками в процессе саморефлексии, с учетом статистических данных. В статье представлен анализ содержания этого концепта в сознании подростков, выявлены основные содержательные признаки его лексических репрезентаций различной морфологической природы: эмоция как опредмеченная сущность; ментальное состояние человека; связанные с данной эмоцией ментальные процессы, происходящие во внутреннем мире человека. Определено влияние понятия «стыд» и степень этого влияния на модификацию поведения подростка. Важным для исследования является установление связи между существующим в сознании подростков понятием «стыд», его смысловыми признаками и степенью его влияния на их поступки и действия, то есть определение его эффективности как механизма социальной модификации и регуляции. В ходе исследования выявлены факторы, влияющие на недостаточную регулятивно-модификационную эффективность концепта «стыд», что свидетельствует о необходимости учета особенностей морального развития на подростковом этапе при организации целенаправленной работы над формированием представлений о стыде, над включением их в практическую деятельность с целью регуляции, модификации и коррекции этического сознания и поведения учащихся.
Rational decision making and international educational management
Authors: Suprun Daria , Lauren Markus
Published: February 2024

In modern conditions, certain leadership and managerial qualities have to be possessed by graduate and will allow realize creative potential in practical activities successfully. The variability of professionally important qualities of specialists in the social field is related to the complexity and diversity of the functions they perform in the conditions of interaction with different contingents in constantly changing social and professional conditions of activity. The purpose and tasks of the highlighted research are characterized by the manifestation of managerial competence as the basis of the professional activity of a social specialist which is determined by the peculiarities of awareness of the behavior and activity of people in the organization and is part of the sphere of work culture, the culture of professional management activity. Thus, the aim of research is the development of professional managerial skills and thinking, especially intuition as a component of rational and intuitive decision making in context of Educational Management. For achievement the aim with tasks, the set of complementary methods was applied: theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization) were used to find out the state of the problem. Thus, according to research it is obvious that Management is a component of professional competence and requires the identification of effective pedagogical approaches aimed at supporting and developing managerial and leadership positions. A professional leaders, among other positive qualities, have to possess desision-making skills, be able to work in a team, be adapted to changes and social challenges, have the ability to influence other in the direction of achieving a defined goal.
Characteristics of psychological well-being in mature individuals
Authors: Oliinyk Oksana , Tomilenko Ye.
Published: February 2024

In today's era of individuals being integrated into numerous social groups, aimed at mastering and performing various social roles, processing vast amounts of information, making rapid decisions, and overcoming challenges that require an expansion of adaptive resources while increasing psychological tension, the issue of psychological well-being in mature individuals has become particularly relevant. Objective. This study is associated with a theoretical analysis of the problem of psychological well-being and empirical research into its main components in mature age. Methods. To achieve the set objective, we used a combination of methods: theoretical methods - analysis, systematization, synthesis of scientific sources; empirical methods - surveys, interviews; psychodiagnostic methods - K. Zamfir Professional Activity Motivation Questionnaire, and the WAM (Well-being, Activity, Mood) questionnaire. The study involved 30 individuals aged 35 to 50 years. The results of the empirical study on the peculiarities of psychological well-being (motivation for professional activity, emotional state) revealed that internal motivation and external negative motivation dominate in mature individuals. Most respondents prioritize deriving satisfaction from both the process and the outcome of their professional activity, as well as full self-realization within it. A significant portion of the sample is motivated by the desire to avoid criticism and potential discomfort in their professional activities. Future prospects for further developments are seen in the development and testing of a program for optimizing the psychological well-being of mature individuals through physical culture means.
Specificities of stress resilience in university students living under the martial law
Authors: Shevtsova Olena , Arefieva M.G.
Published: February 2024

The article is dedicated to analysis of scientific research on specific characteristics of psychological resilience university students develop when living under the military law. Resilience to stress is viewed as comprehensive personal attribute, which is composed of the following individual psychological components, i.e., low personal and situational anxiety, low level of neurological and psychological stress, adequate self-esteem, high level of ability to work, emotional stability. These components provide for effective achievement of goals, and are realized in personal cognitive, emotional, motivational, and behavioral areas. Based on theoretical research, it is concluded that higher resilience in individuals is facilitated by the following personal characteristics, such as flexibility, abstract thinking, cognitive style of field independence, developed perceptual, mnemic and intellectual abilities, attentiveness and observation, ability for self-concentration, emotional stability, optimism, adaptability, and subjective self-control. The article is a summary of empirical study results focused on specific characteristics of resilience Ukrainian university students demonstrate under the stressful conditions of military law. Compensating mechanisms of psychological defense of students are identified as projection and compensation. Key strategies of overcoming behavior in individuals with high resilience levels are identified as approval of responsibility, self-control, and planning for problem solving. Key strategies of overcoming behavior in individuals with low resilience levels are identified as confrontation, avoidance and seeking social support.
Humanitarian discourse in a situation of war
Authors: Kultenko V.
Published: February 2024

The research is aimed at identifying the features of humanitarian discourse of modern times in the critical conditions of war. The author's task is to clarify the dependence of the dominant themes, that this discourse presents, and the dynamics of their changes in Ukraine, in Western democratic countries, and its articulation by the aggressor country. To achieve the task, a set of philosophical and general scientific methods is used: empirical - to collect and describe actual material; phenomenological - for the objectification of humanistic discourse in terms of concepts and phenomena; dialectical - regarding the general understanding of the tendencies of the unfolding of historical processes; analytical - regarding the identification of the causes of complex phenomena of social existence (war, multiculturalism, glocalization, genocide, conflict, patriotism, etc.); contextual - regarding the identification of the historical and cultural context of the existence of the mentioned phenomena; commemorations - regarding the study of social memory and work with traumatic experience, etc. Thus, the Ukrainian humanitarian discourse of wartime is characterized by a growing sense of national/civilizational identity, political subjectivity, and patriotism; for Western democratic discourse – rationalized caution and post-non-classical rhetoric; for the discourse of the aggressor country – ideological and propagandist involvement in the desire to justify the moral deviations and crimes against humanity of the invaders. Despite all the traumatism of the war experience, it must be worked out and understood, because otherwise it will be repeated in new inhumane manifestations and forms.
Effectiveness of Pharmacist-led Intervention on Physicians Prescribing for Outpatients in Vietnam: A Before- and After-intervention Study
Authors: Trinh Loc Phuoc , Le Quyen Nguyen Tu , Le Duong Bui Thuy , Vo Duyen Quang Loc , Lam Duc Quang , Nguyen Tam Thi Minh , Pham Suol Thanh , Nguyen Thang
Published: February 2024

Objective: Drug-related problems (DRPs) can lead to treatment failures and high risks of hospitali-zation. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of pharmacist-led interventions on DRPs in outpa-tient prescribing and to determine the risk factors relative to these DRPs.Material and Methods: A prospective study was conducted that compared before- (April 1 to June 30, 2020) and after- (June 1 to June 15, 2021) interventions on the outpatient prescribing process from a public hospital in Vietnam. The PCNE classification version 9.1 and suitable drug information were used to determine DRPs, which then used Drugs.com to find drug-drug interactions for each prescription. Collaborated with hospital pharmacists via reporting on the pre-intervention results, sending information sheets, and reminding doctors of the DRPs was conducted.Results: 32.8% of prescriptions had at least 1 DRP in 500 pre-intervention prescriptions. In 500 post-intervention prescriptions, the proportion of at least 1 DRP prescription decreased from 32.8% to 31.0% (p-value>0.05). Prescriptions with ≥5 drugs increased the possibility of a DRP appearance (p-value<0.001).Conclusion: This intervention method was not thorough, so it was ineffective in reducing DRPs on outpatient prescriptions. It is necessary to conduct specific interventions on each DRP and more time to discuss with doctors to improve the effectiveness of prescribing.
Incidence and Risk Factors of the Caudal Screw Loosening after Pelvic Fixation for Adult Spinal Deformity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Zhao Jian , Nie Zheng , Zhou Jiangjun , Liao Dongfa , Liu Da
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the factors affecting caudal screw loosening after spinopelvic fixation for adult patients with spinal deformity. This meta-analysis calculated the weighted mean difference (WMD) and odds ratio (OR) using Review Manager ver. 5.3 (RevMan; Cochrane, London, UK). The loosening group was older than the control group (WMD, 2.17; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.48–3.87; p=0.01). The S2 alar-iliac (S2AI) could prevent the caudal screw from loosening (OR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.20–0.94; p=0.03). However, gender distribution (p=0.36), the number of fusion segments (p=0.24), rod breakage (p=0.97), T-score (p=0.10), and proximal junctional kyphosis (p=0.75) demonstrated no difference. Preoperatively, only pelvic incidence (PI) in the loosening group was higher (WMD, 5.08; 95% CI, 2.71–7.45; p<0.01), while thoracic kyphosis (p=0.09), lumbar lordosis (LL) (p=0.69), pelvic tilt (PT) (p=0.31), pelvic incidence minus lumbar lordosis (PI–LL) (p=0.35), sagittal vertical axis (SVA) (p=0.27), and T1 pelvic angle (TPA) demonstrated no difference (p=0.10). PI–LL (WMD, 6.05; 95% CI, 0.96–11.14; p=0.02), PT (WMD, 4.12; 95% CI, 0.99–7.26; p=0.01), TPA (WMD, 4.72; 95% CI, 2.35–7.09; p<0.01), and SVA (WMD, 13.35; 95% CI, 2.83–3.87; p=0.001) were higher in the screw loosening group immediately postoperatively. However, TK (p=0.24) and LL (p=0.44) demonstrated no difference. TPA (WMD, 8.38; 95% CI, 3.30–13.47; p<0.01), PT (WMD, 6.01; 95% CI, 1.47–10.55; p=0.01), and SVA (WMD, 23.13; 95% CI, 12.06–34.21; p<0.01) were higher in the screw loosening group at the final follow-up. However, PI–LL (p=0.17) demonstrated no significant difference. Elderly individuals were more susceptible to the caudal screw loosening, and the S2AI screw might better reduce the caudal screw loosening rate than the iliac screws. The lumbar lordosis and sagittal alignment should be reconstructed properly to prevent the caudal screw from loosening. Measures to block sagittal alignment deterioration could also prevent the caudal screw from loosening.
Preoperative Adjacent Facet Joint Osteoarthritis Is Associated with the Incidence of Adjacent Segment Degeneration and Low Back Pain after Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Authors: Tan Lixian , Du Xiaokang , Tang Runmin , Rong Limin , Zhang Liangming
Published: February 2024

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study.Purpose: To analyze the association between preoperative adjacent facet joint osteoarthritis (FJOA) and outcomes of lumbar interbody fusion (LIF).Overview of Literature: Whether preoperative adjacent FJOA is associated with the incidence of radiological adjacent segment degeneration (RASD) and low back pain (LBP) relief after lumbar fusion remains unknown.Methods: The study included patients who underwent LIF. The demographic characteristics and radiographic and surgical data were collected and evaluated. The included patients were divided into control group and FJOA group based on the preoperative adjacent facet joint Pathria grade. Preoperative and last follow-up LBP Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score, leg pain (LP) VAS, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and RASD were evaluated and compared. The improvement rates in VAS and ODI were calculated and compared between the two groups. Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of LBP relief and incidence of RASD.Results: In total, 197 patients (control group, 86; FJOA group, 111) were included, and the median follow-up was 46 months. The VAS and ODI in both groups significantly improved after surgery. At the last follow-up, the FJOA group had higher VAS and lower VAS improvement rates of LBP than the control group (p<0.05). However, no significant difference in the LP VAS and ODI was found between the two groups. The incidence of RASD in the FJOA group was significantly higher than that in the control group (48.6% vs. 30.2%, p=0.034). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative adjacent FJOA was significantly associated with LBP relief (odds ratio [OR], 0.691; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.498–0.958) and the postoperative incidence of RASD (OR, 1.406; 95% CI, 1.020–1.939).Conclusions: The preoperative FJOA in the adjacent segments was significantly associated with LBP following LIF. Patients with preoperative FJOA were more likely to have RASD following lumbar fusion surgery.
XENOCRACY
Authors: Gekas Sakis
Published: February 2024

Of the many European territorial reconﬁgurations that followed the wars of the early nineteenth century, the Ionian State remains among the least understood. Xenocracy oﬀers a much-needed account of the region during its half-century as a Protectorate of Great Britain – a period that embodied all of the contradictions of British colonialism. A middle class of merchants, lawyers and state oﬃcials embraced and promoted a liberal modernization project. Yet despite the improvements experienced by many Ionians, the deterioration of state ﬁnances led to divisions along class lines and presented a signiﬁcant threat to social stability. Sakis Gekas shows that the impasse engendered de- pendency upon and ambivalence toward Western Europe, anticipating the ‘neocolonial’ condition with which the Greek nation struggles even today.