bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕВРАЗИЙСКИЕ СТАНДАРТЫ ДЛЯ УМНОГО ГОРОДА И ЦИФРОВОГО ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Эльбиева Л.Р.
Published: July 2023

В статье анализируются предпосылки данного нового направления развития евразийской интеграции, а также предложены рекомендации для системного преобразования существующих практик городского управления в городах ЕАЭС в условиях цифровой трансформации. Рассмотрены общие проблемы градостроительного развития постсоветских городов, взаимодействие процессов цифровизации и сложившихся городских практик развития. Описана проблема несовместимости городских данных и приведены принципы стандартизации городских данных «умного города» как возможности ее решения. Оценен потенциал цифровых двойников города как универсальной платформы управления «умным городом». Кроме того, оценены перспективы и возможности унификации процессов цифрового градостроительного развития на территории ЕАЭС.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ: МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ
Authors: Ялмаев Р.А.
Published: July 2023

Статья фокусируется на активизации инновационной деятельности предприятий как одной из главных задач в современных условиях. Она обсуждает необходимость увеличения исследований, разработок и производства инновационной продукции на отечественных предприятиях. Однако при активизации инноваций предприятия сталкиваются с препятствиями, которые могут быть преодолены с помощью внешней поддержки, включая субъекты инновационной инфраструктуры. В то же время привлечение таких субъектов требует значительных расходов. Поэтому перед предприятиями стоит задача предварительной оценки экономической эффективности и целесообразности таких мероприятий. Цель статьи заключается в разработке методических основ оценки эффективности инфраструктурного обеспечения инновационной деятельности предприятий. В статье предлагается группировка субъектов инновационной инфраструктуры и других участников инновационного процесса на основе различных признаков, таких как результаты деятельности, стадия инновационного процесса и их роль в инновационной системе. Также представлена последовательность действий по оценке эффективности и формированию инфраструктурного обеспечения инновационной деятельности предприятий и основные направления обоснования решений по привлечению субъектов инновационной инфраструктуры. В заключение предлагается обобщающий индикатор для оценки эффективности и целесообразности инфраструктурного обеспечения инновационной деятельности на предприятиях. Использование данного индикатора позволит повысить результативность инновационных процессов на предприятиях.
AKTUALISASI WARGA GLOBAL YANG HUMANIS
Authors: Pradana Yudha , Komalasari Kokom
Published: July 2023

AbstrakPerkembangan kehidupan dunia yang dinamis memberikan konsekuensi terhadap kemunculan konsepsi warga global terkait peran, kedudukan, dan partisipasinya. Konteks tersebut juga berhubungan dengan isu-isu global yang terkait dengan nilai-nilai kemanusiaaan. Upaya tersebut dapat disrespons melalui pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan kewarganegaraan (PKn). Rumusan yang dikemukakan dalam penulisan artikel ini ialah: 1. Bagaimana konsepsi warga global beserta isu-isu global yang menyertainya?, dan 2. Bagaimana PKn dilaksanakan sebagai upaya pembentukan warga global yang humanis?. Dalam implementasinya, warga global tidak bisa dilepaskan dari isu-isu global yang akan mempengaruhi persepsinya mengenai kehidupan global. PKn dapat dilaksanakan sebagai wadah bagi pengembangan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang toleran untuk menjamin kehidupan bersama yang harmonis dengan implementasi pilar-pilar pendidikan dan mengakomodir kecakapan abad 21 dan diharapkan mampu mengembangkan warga negara dari segi civic literacy untuk memiliki kemelekan terhadap isu-isu yang dinamis, civic responsibility untuk memiliki tanggungjawab terhadap hidup bersama yang harmonis, civic action untuk memiliki kehendak untuk bertindak dalam menyikapi isu-isu global, civic engagement untuk memiliki keterkaitan dengan kehidupan global dan isu-isu terkait, dan civic values untuk memiliki kepedulian pada nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. AbstractThe dynamic development of world life has consequences for the emergence of the conception of global citizens regarding their roles, positions and participation. The context also relates to global issues related to human values. This effort can be responded to through education, especially civics education (PKn). The formulations put forward in writing this article are: 1. What is the conception of global citizens and the accompanying global issues?, and 2. How is Civics implemented as an effort to form humane global citizens? In its implementation, global citizens cannot be separated from global issues that will affect their perceptions of global life. Civics can be implemented as a forum for the development of tolerant human values to ensure a harmonious shared life with the implementation of the pillars of education and accommodate 21st century skills and is expected to be able to develop citizens in terms of civic literacy to have literacy for dynamic issues, civic responsibility to have responsibility for living together in harmony, civic action to have the will to act in addressing global issues, civic engagement to have a connection with global life and related issues, and civic values to have concern for human values .
IMPLEMENTASI DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN PPKn BERBASIS ICT PADA POST PANDEMIC
Authors: Naibaho Junaidi , Sitompul Hodriani
Published: July 2023

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengurai terkait implementasi desain pembelajaran PPKn berbasis ICT pada SMP Negeri 2 Delitua. Guna mendekatkan masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori sarana IT dalam dunia pendidikan berperanan penting dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah keterbatasan sarana pendidikan atau sarana yang mendukung dalam proses belajar mengajar. Data-data diperoleh melalui dokumetasi, wawancara, dan observasi dengan analisis data berupa reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaran (PPKn) di SMP Negeri 2 Delitua banyak memanfaatkan berbagai media pembelajaran seperti Powerpoint, Video Animasi, Video Film, Software Quiz berupa Quizizz, Kahoot, dan Google Form dalam wujud penerapan desain pembelajaran berbasis ICT. Guru PPKn mengatakan jika dengan media pembelajaran ini dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi guru PPkn menyampaikan materi ajar dan dapat membangun sebuah pembelajaran yang lebih menarik, Inovatif, dan kreatif. AbstractThis article aims to describe the implementation of ICT-based Civics learning design in SMP Negeri 2 Delitua. In order to bring this problem closer, it is used as a theoretical reference for IT facilities in the world of education, which play an important role in overcoming the problems of limited educational facilities or facilities that support the teaching and learning process. The data were obtained through documentation, interviews, and observations with data analysis in the form of data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) subjects at SMP Negeri 2 Delitua use a lot of learning media such as Powerpoint, Video Animation, Video Film, Quiz Software in the form of Quizizz, Kahoot, and Google Form in the form of implementing ICT-based learning designs. The Civics teacher said that with this learning media it could make it easier for Civics teachers to deliver teaching materials and could build a more interesting, innovative, and creative learning.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI PADA MATAKULIAH PPKn SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KARAKTER GEMAR MEMBACA MAHASISWA
Authors: Trisno Bambang , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin , Lainah Lainah , Muspardi Muspardi
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKMasih lemahnya karakter gemar membaca mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan minimnya referensi mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan, sedikit sekali yang meminjam buku di perpustakaan dan mahasiswa lebih memilih bermain media sosial daripada membaca ebook atau artikel. Padahal, Pendidikan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pengembangan pengetahuan, pendidikan mestinya juga meningkatkan budi pekerti (karakter), salah satunya karakter gemar membaca.  Untuk itu dalam penelitian ini ditawarkan model pembelajaran literasi untuk penguatan karakter gemar membaca mahasiswa. Dilihat dari hasil hipotesis angka probabilitas Asmyp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.001 atau probabilitas di bawah alpha (0.000 < 0.05), dengan perbedaan rerata skor pretest dan posttest sebesar 8.611, H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat peningkatan karakter gemar membaca mahasiswa UIN Bukittinggi setelah diberikan model pembelajaran literasi. ABSTRACTThe weak character of reading for students in tertiary institutions, this is indicated by the lack of student references in lectures, very few borrow books from the library and students prefer to use social media instead of reading ebooks or articles. In fact, education does not only function as the development of knowledge, education should also improve character (character), one of which is the character of liking to read. For this reason, this research offers a literacy learning model to strengthen students' fond of reading character. Judging from the results of the hypothesis probability number Asmyp. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.001 or probability below alpha (0.000 <0.05), with a difference in the mean pretest and posttest scores of 8.611, H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected which means there is an increase in the reading character of UIN Bukittinggi students after being given a literacy learning model.
THE DIFFERENCES OF SPEAKING ANXIETY ACROSS ACADEMIC LEVELS AND GENDER
Authors: Pristiyaputri Alifia Eka , Afiqoh Mahabbatul , Jauhari Mohammad Aryun , Al Afghani Muhammad Jalaludin , Kurniasih Kurniasih
Published: July 2023

Speaking anxiety poses a crucial challenge for university-level students during their speaking classes. This study aims to investigate the differences in English anxiety levels according to year level and gender at the University of Islam Malang and explore potential causes that contribute to anxiety levels. This study used a quantitative approach and employed a causal-comparative and descriptive quantitative design. Data were collected by using a 31-item FLSAS questionnaire. The subjects were freshmen and sophomores in which freshmen took an intensive course and sophomores took the public speaking course. One hundred fifteen students completed the questionnaire online. The data were analyzed by using an independent t-test and descriptive analysis. The findings revealed no statistically significant difference was found in anxiety levels between the freshmen and sophomores. Both groups exhibited moderate anxiety levels, which were approaching a high level. Besides, in terms of gender, this study did not find significant results among female and male freshmen students, but this study found there are significant results among female and male sophomore students. This study also investigated factors affecting speaking anxiety, including competitiveness, perfectionism, lack of confidence, physical and mental avoidance, fear of failure, and lack of eagerness to participate in speaking classes. All these identified factors exerted moderate influence, except for competitiveness, which demonstrated a high level of impact.
BRINGING TECHNOLOGY INTO THE CLASSROOM: STUDENTS’ EFFORT TO SHAPE PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Rosmayanti Vivit , Fansury Andi Hamzah
Published: July 2023

One of the essential skills in teaching English is pronunciation. The listener will only understand the speaker if their pronunciation is correct. Applying English pronunciation instructions to students is an integral part of the language. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the podcast which contains relevant and authentic content for global listening comprehension in language learning. As a technological tool, the “British Council” podcast was integrated for learning English pronunciation at English Education in Universitas Borneo Tarakan. This pre-experimental study involved one class of third-semester students who previously learned pronunciation. Because the calculated Z value was less than the -Z table (-4.809 -1.960) and the p-value was less than (0.000 0.050), the decision was made to reject H0, indicating an average significant difference between the pre-test and post-test based on the measured pronunciation. It presented that integrating the podcast shaped students’ pronunciation and made them more confident. This study sheds light on the role of digital media in determining students' pronunciation and language development. It also provides teachers with alternative media for learning pronunciation in and outside of the classroom.
Potensi dan karakteristik abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai katalis heterogen untuk produksi biodiesel
Authors: Ananda R.A Dwi Putri , Komariah Leily Nurul , Putri Novy Pralisa , Arita Susila
Published: July 2023

Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) merupakan limbah padat dengan volume yang cukup besar dari produksi kelapa sawit. Dari total 24,25% TKKS yang dihasilkan, saat ini pemanfaatan limbahnya masih jauh dari potensinya sekitar 95,45 ton/ tahun yang dihasilkan tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Tandan kosong kelapa sawit dapat dikonversi menjadi abu yang siap dipakai untuk proses produksi biodisel melalui reaksi transesterifikasi. Hasil Uji karakteristik menunjukkan bahwa abu TKKS dapat menjadi katalis yang potensial karena menunjukkan kadar kalium mencapai 48,25% . Partikel katalis memiliki cross section area 16.2 A2/mol dengan luas permukaan 0,012 m2/g dan total volume pori katalis 0,007674 cc/g. Dalam kajian ini juga dilakukan proyeksi ketersediaan TKKS dari perkebunan sawit dan dikorelasikan dengan proyeksi kebutuhan katalis untuk industri biodiesel. Setiap tahun diperkirakan sedikitnya terdapat 15,5 juta ton TKKS yang dapat dikonversi menjadi abu sawit melalui proses torefaksi dan sejenisnya. Kebijakan penggunaan biodisel B35 di tahun 2023 diperkirakan akan meningkatkan volume produksi biodisel sampai 13,5 juta kL. Dengan demikian diperkirakan kebutuhan katalis komersial mencapai 120-140 ribu ton per tahun. Melalui neraca massa TKKS menjadi katalis abu TKKS, dimungkinkan tersedia 2,33 juta ton abu TKKS untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai katalis produksi biodiesel. Neraca massa konversi TKKS menjadi abu menunjukkan bahwa 15%-b abu yang siap dipakai menjadi katalis dapat dihasilkan dari setiap ton TKKS.
Arab Initiatives for Open Access: The Platform of Algerian Scientific Journals as a Model
Authors: N. Azzuhairi Talal
Published: July 2023

The platform of Algerian Scientific Journals has a clear functional design and navigation mechanism, however there is still a room for improvement in terms of content, visual appeal, accessibility, and feedback mechanisms. This study aims to evaluate the user experience of the Algerian Scientific Journals platform. The goal is to develop it into a model that can be emulated by other Arabic platforms that can apply the principles of open access. The study also examined the reality of Arabic journals and the reasons that prevent them from achieving high impact and being on par with international journals. Several recommendations were also noted such us the need to develop Arabic content repositories similar to Scopus and Clarivate. Such recommendations help Arabic journals achieve international recognition and to develop Arabic indicators for measuring scientific productivity. These indicators can contribute to improve the quality of scientific production of Arab researchers and recognize Arabic journals.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PANGGUNG BONEKA TANGAN MELALUI METODE BERCERITA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 2-4 TAHUN DI KB AISYIYAH JEMBER
Authors: Putra Wijaya Adi , Priatiningsih Selasi , Khasanah Imro'atul
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Media Panggung Boneka Tangan Melalui Metode Bercerita Dapat Mengembangkan Bahasa Anak Usia 2-4 tahun di Kelompok Bermain Aisyiyah Wonoasri Tempurejo Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan Clasroom Action Research (CAR) atau Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu anak usia 2-4 tahun pada Kelompok Bermain Aisyiyah Wonoasri Tempurejo Jember yang jumlah siswanya 16, yaitu 9 anak laki-laki dan 7 anak perempuan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan bahasa anak usia 2-4 tahun dapat di tingkatkan melalui Penerapan Media Panggung Boneka Tangan Melalui Metode Bercerita. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari perkembangan bahasa awal anak mengalami peningkatan, yaitu yang terbukti darI hasil pencapaian di Siklus II persentase Keberhasilan 86,71%. Jumlah siswa 16 anak yang tercapai BSB ada 13 anak, sehingga adanya Penerapan Panggung Boneka Tangan Melalui Metode Bercerita dapat meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak usia 2-4 tahun di Lembaga Kelompok Bermain Aisyiyah Wonoasri Tempurejo Jember.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LK MATEMATIKA MATERI LUAS BERBANTUKAN APLIKASI LIVE WORKSHEETS KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR BERORIENTASI MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Friska Sonia Yulia , Nanda Dodi Widia , Oktaria Izmi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa e-LK khususnya pada pembelajaran matematika, untuk menambah bahan ajar yang ada disekolah dan menghasilkan pengembangan e-LK di kelas IV sekolah dasar yang sah/valid, praktis, dan efektif sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di SDN 20 Sitiung. Model yang digunakan pengembangan ADDIE yang mencangkup tahap analisis (analysis) yaitu analisis kebutuhan, analisis karakteristik peserta didik, analisis kurikulum, analisis LKPD. tahap perancangan (design) meliputi perancangan terhadap bahan ajar e-LK yaitu rancangan instrument penelitian, merancang pembuatan modul ajar, merancang kerangka e-LK. Tahap pengembangan (development) yaitu tahap pengembangan dilakukannya uji validitas oleh para ahli. Tahapan implementasi (implementatiton) yaitu tahap uji coba praktikalitas dan tahap evaluasi (evaluation) yaitu tahap evaluasi dilakukan uji efektivitas dilakukan di SDN 20 Sitiung. Hasil penilaian validasi e-LK matematika materi luas pada uji validitas oleh tiga orang mendapatkan skor rata-rata 93% termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid, artinya e-LK matematika materi luas  berbantukan aplikasi live worksheets sudah sesuai dengan isi, kegrafikan dan bahasa, uji praktikalitas dengan skor rata-rata 88,04% dikategorikan sangat praktis, artinya e-LK sudah dapat digunakan dengan mudah dalam proses pembelajaran, sedangkan efektivitas e-LK matematika materi luas berbantukan aplikasi live worksheets dengan skor rata-rata 90,32% dikategorikan sangat efektif, artinya e-LK dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik
Pendidikan Karakter Anak Paroki Katedral Ruteng Melalui Kegiatan Serikat Kepausan Anak Dan Remaja Misioner
Authors: Bule Oswaldus , Sarni Adriana Aci , Mejang Margareta Vensa , Felgis Felgis , Dhongo Maria Yohanista
Published: July 2023

Serikat Kepausan Anak dan Remaja Misioner (Sekami) merupakan wadah yang disiapkan untuk menampung anak-anak dan melibatkan mereka dalam kehidupan menggereja. Wadah tersebut menjadi medan sosialisasi dan pertumbuhan anak-anak dalam kebersamaan dengan yang lain serta sarana unggul pembentukan karakter. Dengan adanya Sekami dalam aneka kegiatan bersama yang dilaksanakan secara rutin setiap minggu, paroki menjadi lebih hidup dan berwarna. Selain itu, kegiatan Sekami berfungsi membuat anak menjadi lebih kreatif dan penuh kegembiraan dalam mengisi acara-acara dalam perayaan-perayaan di paroki. Di tengah wabah Covid-19, semua aspek dalam kehidupan berubah. Perubahan-perubahan ini melahirkan hal-hal yang baik, namun tidak jarang pula memunculkan hal-hal yang negatif. Salah satu hal negatif yang muncul dari perubahan situasi ini adalah kurangnya perhatian terhadap perkembangan iman anak dalam Gereja, sehingga memunculkan berbagai persoalan dalam diri anak seperti anak-anak hidup di tengah lingkungan alam dan sosial yang kurang kondusif, anak kurang bahagia dan ceria, anak kurang disiplin, anak kurang santun, anak kurang tekun berdoa, anak pasif dalam kegiatan perayaan iman. Masalah-masalah tersebut kami temukan pula pada anak-anak di paroki Katedral Ruteng. Untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah itu, kami telah melaksanakan kegiatan Sekami selama tujuh pertemuan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan sikap anak dari negatif kepada positif. Oleh karena itu, kami merekomendasikan agar kegiatan ini dilanjutkan dan dilaksanakan pula di tempat-tempat lain demi membina anak sehat, cerdas dan berkarakter unggul.
Incarceration and Re-entry for Provincial Prisoners: Is there Hope?
Authors:   , Zerebeski Kelsie N.
Published: July 2023

This thesis explores the impacts of hope on the experience of incarceration and re-entry into the community and how ex-prisoners make sense of and foster hope in their lives. This research was conducted through qualitative interviews with nine participants in the Province of Saskatchewan, Canada. Qualitative interviews discerned four main themes emerging: the overall experience of provincial incarceration and the positive and negative aspects of that experience, the process of re-entry and the barriers that ex-prisoners face in that process, the motivations to change and begin desisting from crime and finally, the way in which ex-prisoners feelings of hope impacted their experiences throughout this process. Amongst the key findings is, the participants who lacked the feeling of hope during their imprisonment generally felt more disoriented during their re-entry in the community. Next, although prisons are painful and negative spaces, they can also offer an opportunity for reinvention (Crewe and Ievins, 2020). As such, many of the participants in this research found various ways to “reinvent” themselves post-imprisonment. In alignment with procedural justice literature, this research found that when prisoners had positive interactions with correctional officers, it profoundly impacted their feelings of hope. As such, the participants who had procedurally just interactions described feeling more hopeful in their prison sentence and later re-entry into the community. This research also found that although these ex- prisoners had shorter sentences, they still felt various strains in their process of re-entry. The most predominant way that the participants navigated their re-entry into the community and further desistance from crime was by distancing or “knifing off” old peers (Laub & Sampson, 2001). Despite having difficulty interpreting hope, after thought and reflection, each participant made sense of the term by attributing it to a more positive future.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TUNGGAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Rd. Syifa Nafi'ah  , Siti Khosiah  , Kristiana Maryani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orangtua tunggal terhadap kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di Desa Kadu Jangkung, kecamatan Mekar Jaya, Pandeglang-Banten. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Expost facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orangtua tuggal. Jumlah sampel yang diambil berdasarkan teknik total sampling yaitu 20 orangtua tunggal di desa. Kadu jangkung, kecamatan. Mekar jaya, pandeglang-banten. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert. Pengujian validitas dan reabilitas instrument, uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis yang diolah dengan bantuan program SPSS 29.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pola asuh orangtua tunggal trhadap kemmapuan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di desa. Kadu jangkung, kecamatan. Mekar jaya, pandeglang-banten. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai signifikan yang diperoleh yaitu 0.011<0.005 yang artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pola asuh orangtua tunggal terhadap kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di Desa. Kadu Jangkung, Kecamatan. Mekar Jaya, Pandeglang-Banten.
PENERAPAN METODE SAS (STRUKTURAL, ANALITIK, SINTETIK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Tubagus Muhammad Sadiq Faruqi  , Ujang Jamaludin  , Reksa Adya Pribadi
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

This research is based on the existence of a problem or problem in the reading skills of class 4A students at SDN Panancangan 02. Therefore the researcher formulates a solution from this study which refers to the purpose of this study, namely the application of the SAS method to improve reading skills in class 4A. The method in this study uses descriptive qualitative with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques through interviews, observations and tests. The results of this study can be shown that using the SAS method can make the reading skills of students in class 4A at SDN Panancangan 2 from sufficient to good. This was obtained from the results and observations of the pre-cycle phase, cycle 1 and cycle 2.

 

ABTRAK

Penelitian ini didasari oleh adanya suatu permasalahan atau problematika didalam keterampilan membaca peserta didik kelas 4A di SDN Panancangan 02 ini. Oleh karena itu peneliti merumuskan suatu solusi dari penelitian ini yang mengacu kepada tujuan dari penelitian ini yaiu Penerapan Metode SAS untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca dikelas 4A. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualtatif serta teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui Wawancara, Observasi dan Tes. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dtunjukan bahwa dengan penggunaan Metode SAS ini dapat membuat keterampilan membaca Peserta didik kelas 4A SDN Panancangan 2 dari cukup menjadi baik. Hal ini didapatkan dari hasil dan pengamatan fase prasiklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2.
ANALISIS DALAM MENERAPKAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF WORDWALL PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI KELAS III SDN WONOTINGAL
Authors: Tri Antika Indah Listiana  , Sri Suneki  , Joko Suliyanto  , Lilik Poncowati
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the analysis in applying wordwall interactive media to thematic learning in grade 3 SDN Wonotingal. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, where this research is as it is and produces descriptive data, the source of this research data is in the form of observation sheets and interviews that have been conducted in schools with grade 3 teachers. The results of this study indicate that using interactive wordwall media can help teachers in preparing material to make it more interesting and easy for students. Apart from that, wordwall interactive media also makes it easy for novice users with all the feature menus that are displayed. In implementing this interactive media there are obstacles faced, namely there are inadequate facilities and infrastructure, lack of mastery of teachers who do not master this interactive media technology, and there are students who do not yet have awareness of the importance of paying attention to the teacher when giving subject matter so that they can interfere with the learning process. learning.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI KELAS IV
Authors: Vachry Dhani  , Yeni Erita
Published: July 2023

Improved Learning Activities using ModelsProblem Based Learning (PBL) in Pancasila Education Lessons in Class IV SDN 29 Ganting. This study aims to describe the increase in student learning activities by using modelsProblem Based Learning in Pancasila Education in Class IV SDN 29 Ganting. This research is a classroom action research with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The subjects of this study were 23 class IV students at SDN 29 Ganting. The results of writing this article show that the application of the Learning modelProblem Based Learning (PBL) can improve student learning activities are as follows: Increased learning activities with an average value of 75%, 85.7%, and 92.8%. Thus the application of learning modelsProblem Based Learning (PBL) can improve Pancasila Education learning activities in class IV SDN 29 Ganting.
An invitro study on antidiabetic and antiradical activities of flavonoid rich fraction of rubia cordifolia
Authors:   Dr. U. Abdul Bashith , Dr. L. Deepa Nandhini, Dr. G. Vaitheshkumar, Dr. P. Bama and Dr. S. Sankaranarayanan
Published: July 2023

The main goal of the work was to evaluate the in vitro antidiabetic and antiradical activities of flavonoid rich fraction of Rubia cordifolia. The plant extracts were studied for their effect on inhibition of glycosylation of haemoglobin and glucose transport across yeast cells. It was found that the percentage increase of the rate of uptake of glucose into yeast cells was linear in different glucose concentrations used. Flavonoid rich fraction of Rubia cordifolia showing the maximum increase in 20mM Glucose concentration. Glycosylated hemoglobin is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. The flavonoid rich fraction of Rubia cordifolia plants inhibited the activities of α -amylase and α-glucosidase in a concentration dependent manner, with results being comparable to the positive control. The results of the work indicated that the selected plants possessed considerable in vitro antidiabetic and antiradical activity and further these effects need to be confirmed using in vivo models for its effective utilization as therapeutic agents.
Injúria renal aguda associada a síndrome de haff: estudo de caso
Authors:   Caroline Dias Pastana and Hivis da Costa Sousa
Published: July 2023

Resumo- A Síndrome de Haff é uma doença caracterizada por mialgia comumente acompanhada de mioglobinúria após a ingestão de peixe cozido e crustáceos. É considerada uma doença emergente, com relevância na clínicamédica, apresentando impactos importantes na saúde humana e no desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Objetivo: Descrever um estudo de caso de paciente com diagnóstico de injúria renal aguda associada a síndrome de Haff. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, retrospectivo, descritivo, do tipo relato de caso; paciente sexo feminino, com diagnóstico de injúria renal aguda associada a síndrome de Haff, acompanhado no Hospital de Clínicas Dr. Alberto Lima (HCAL), na cidade de Macapá, Amapá. A história clínica, a investigação diagnóstica, o manejo e o desfecho clínico, foram coletados por meio da análise de prontuário da paciente. Conclusão: Sugere-se que protocolos de prevenção, diagnóstico e terapêuticasejam sistematicamente instituídos, visando reduzir a incidência desta doença, bem como possíveis complicações, como a rabdomiólise e evolução clínica para falência renal.
Influence of epidemiological and clinical factors in the reactogenicity to Comirnaty® vaccine in health care workers of a Spanish university teaching hospital (COVIVAC study)
Authors: Risco-Risco Carlos , Martínez-Urbistondo Diego , Suárez del Villar Rafael , Ayerbe García-Monzón Luis , Pérez-Rubio Alberto , Barberán-López José , Andaluz-Ojeda David , Villares Fernández Paula
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Comirnaty® is an mRNA vaccine against COVID-19 which has been administered to millions of people since the end of 2020. Our aim was to study epidemiological and clinical factors influencing reactogenicity and functional limitation after the first two doses of the vaccine in health care workers (HCWs). Material and methods. Prospective post-authorization cohort study to monitor safety and effectiveness of the vaccine. Results. Local side effects were mild and presented both with first and second dose of Comirnaty. Systemic side effects were more frequent after 2nd dose. Nevertheless, previous SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with systemic effects after the first dose of the vaccine (OR ranging from 2 to 6). No severe adverse effects were reported. According to multivariate analysis, the degree of self-reported functional limitation after the first dose increased with age, female sex, previous COVID-19 contact, previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). After the second dose, the degree of functional limitation observed was lower in those with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, and it was positively associated to the degree of functional limitation after the first dose. Conclusion. Systemic adverse effects were more frequent after the second dose of Comirnaty. Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with systemic effects after the first dose. Age, female sex, previous COVID-19, previous isolation due to COVID-19 contact, and CCI showed to be independent predictors of the degree of functional limitation after the 1st dose of Comirnaty®. After the 2nd dose, the degree of functional limitation was lower in those who previously had SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Consumer Bankruptcy in Practice
Authors:   Lidings, Popelyuk Alexander S.
Published: July 2023

The article briefly highlights the results of seven years of consumer bankruptcy, analyses the problem of classifying citizens as honest and bona fide debtors. The author considers the practice of refusing to discharge debts due to a significant amount of claims against the debtor or a consistent increase in debt to creditors in the absence of the required level of income, as an independent basis for refusing to discharge debts and comes to the conclusion that the balanced approach proposed by the Supreme Court helps prevent indiscriminate failures. The author examines and highlights key points of the precedent ruling of the Supreme Court on the issues of malicious evasion of repayment of debts.
Pledge Creditors’ Claims In Bankruptcy Cases: The New Guidelines Of The Russian Supreme Court
Authors:   Infralex Law Firm, Kukin Artem V. , Pleshanova Olga P. ,   Infralex Law Firm
Published: July 2023

The article examines the Russian Supreme Court’s legal interpretations stated in the recent Review of Judicial Practice on the pledgees’ claims in the cases of the pledgers’ bankruptcy. The Review covers a number of complicated problems arising, for instance, when a pledge has been given but not properly formalised, or when the various tools of securing the performance of obligations compete with each other. The questions touch upon both practice and doctrine.
Subordination of the Claims of Affiliated Persons in Personal Insolvency
Authors:   S.S. Alexeev Research Centre for Private Law under the President of the Russian Federation, Shaidullin Ainur I. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Published: July 2023

The article deals with pros and cons concerning applicability of the rules of subordination of the claims of affiliated persons in case of personal insolvency. The author reaches the conclusion that the rules of true subordination in case of personal insolvency cannot apply because of the fundamental ideology underlying the subordination rules in Russian law.
Author Impact Factor: A Framework for Evaluating Authorship and Scientific Contribution
Authors: Drolet Brian C. , Makhoul Alan T.
Published: July 2023

In the decade since Hirsch defined h, there has been widespread acceptance of the h-index as a bibliometric indicator. Although the h-index has been validated in numerous applications and settings, the bibliometric has some important limitations. Most importantly, the h-index does not account for authors' individual contributions to manuscripts within their h-defining body of work. Since each author makes a variable contribution to a piece of scientific work, an author-adjusted index would more fairly reflect scholarly productivity. We propose the author impact factor (AIF), which accounts for authorship position and number of co-authors, to adjust the h-index and more fairly account for contributions to the body of scientific work. The AIF is calculated from the h-index and an author's proportional contribution (α) to each h-defining manuscript. The α is based on authorship position and the number of co-authors. Using the golden ratio (φ), the calculation of α for each h-index defining manuscript is simple and axiomatic. To demonstrate the utility of this index, we calculated the AIF for a sample of high-impact scientists. The results show that the AIF maintains all the benefits of the h-index while adjusting the bibliometric for author-specific factors. Therefore, AIF more accurately reflects total "research output" and can be used to better compare authors' scientific contributions.
Spatial Characteristics of the Fungus Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe neolycopersici) on Tomatoes and its Spread in Industrial Greenhouses
Authors: Sokolidi Anastasia , Webster Richard , Milne Alice , Bielik Martin , Morley Philip , Clarkson John P. , West Jon S.
Published: July 2023

In regions with cool temperate climates, tomatoes are grown on an industrial scale in large greenhouses. There the crops are susceptible to infection by powdery mildew, the fungus Erysiphe neolycopersici, which is introduced largely as fungal spores from outside the greenhouses and spread by wind within them. We have monitored the spread of the disease and mapped its distribution in four commercial greenhouses throughout the growing season to understand its aetiology. We modelled the patterns of infection geostatistically, each comprising a deterministic long-range trend plus a short-range spatially correlated random residual. We identified three main kinds of pattern; one consisted of a constant plus a spatially correlated residual, second comprised a linear trend throughout the greenhouse plus a correlated random residual, and third, the trend had the form of a bell akin to a Gaussian surface plus, again, a correlated random residual. Here, we show three examples of these distributions and the detail of their geostatistical analysis using both the traditional method of moments (MoM) estimation of variograms and residual maximum likelihood (REML) to separate the deterministic and random components. The analytical modelling is followed by ordinary punctual kriging in the first case, by universal kriging in the second, and by regression kriging in the third case to display the infection as isarithmic ("contour") maps. We interpret the first form of distribution as arising from numerous foci as spores landed on the leaves from various sources spread by air currents and the movement of workers along the paths through the greenhouse. In the second case, the disease seemed to have spread from an infection introduced through the main door in one corner of the greenhouse and spread from there by the workers and air currents. The third infection arose near the centre of the greenhouse by the main path and spread outwards from there. In all three examples, the main pathways seemed important routes along which the fungus spread.
Simple, Green and Low-Cost Ni Nanoparticles/Tissue-Derived Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon Nanocomposites as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Methanol Oxidation Reaction
Authors: Jiajie Lin  , Jingchuang Zhao  , Huiyan Fang  , Changhui Tan  , Yancai Li
Published: July 2023

In this work, green and low-cost Ni Nanoparticles/Tissue-derived Nitrogen-doped Porous Carbon Nanocomposites (NiNPs/T-dNPCNs) are prepared through a simple one-step pyrolysis process. The surface morphology and composition of the NiNPs/T-dNPCNs are characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectra (XPS). The NiNPs/T-dNPCNs modified glassy carbon electrode (NiNPs/T-dNPCNs/GCE) exhibits good electrocatalytic activity to Methanol Oxidation Reaction (MOR) in alkaline solution. Among them, the mass activity of the NiNPs/T-dNPCNs800 (carbonization at 800 ℃) is 3,349 mA·mgNi-1, which is much higher than that of the NiNPs/T-dNPCNs carbonized at other temperatures (600, 700, 900 ℃). In addition, the mass activity of the NiNPs/T-dNPCNs800 is 6.91 times higher than that of the commercial Pt/C. The NiNPs/T-dNPCNs800/GCE also displays high stability, fast reaction kinetics and well resistance to carbon monoxide poisoning. Therefore, as a new biomass-derived non-noble metal MOR catalyst, the NiNPs/T-dNPCNs800 will play an inspirational role in the development of MOR catalyst.
PERSEPSI CHILDFREE DI KALANGAN GENERASI ZILENIAL JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Audinovic Vizcardine , Rio Satria Nugroho
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi fenomena childfree di kalangan generasi Z di Jawa Timur. Generasi Z merupakan subjek yang krusial untuk menerima atau menolak fenomena yang ada, terlebih generasi tersebut yang akan meneruskan keturunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 5 generasi Z yang tinggal di Kota Malang dan Kota Surabaya, sebagai dua kota terbesar di Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan denga cara interview dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa generasi Z memiliki stigma bijaksana yakni menerima konsep childfree, mereka tidak menghakimi dengan pilihan pasangan yang memutuskan childfree. Namun tidak semua generasi Z akan menerapkan childfree dalam hidupnya karena masih membutuhkan adanya generasi penerus. Terdapat perbedaan pada generasi Z dalam memaknai konsep keluarga, bahwa keluarga tidak harus berasal dari ikatan darah melainkan dari ikatan emosional, saling mendukung dan saling percaya.
Problems Causing Work-Related Stress and Strategies for Coping with Stress Suggested by Nurses During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Linnik L. , Sepp J.
Published: July 2023

Nurses play a pivotal role in the battle against COVID-19. Investigation of the stressful circumstances nurses have encountered provides an opportunity to identify potential strategies for relieving occupational stress among nurses during a crisis. Research on nurses’ occupational stress in Estonia has been limited, so our understanding of what causes stress is incomplete. This study uses Karasek’s JDC model to explore the factors that can lead to occupational stress for nurses. The purpose of this research is to investigate the stressful circumstances encountered by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify potential strategies for reducing occupational stress among nurses in Estonia. Using Karasek’s JDC model, this study seeks to explore the factors that contribute to nurses’ occupational stress and develop effective strategies to address these stressors. Content analysis was used to analyze the data and identify themes and patterns. The themes were related to the topics of the study, such as nurses’ experiences working on a COVID-19 ward, the challenges they faced, and the strategies they used to deal with these challenges. The results of the study will be used to improve the quality of care provided to COVID-19 patients in the hospital. Nurses’ main issues were linked to high work demands and low discretion regarding decisions. The problems concerning work demands were mainly associated with a lack of management, interpersonal relations, and a heavy workload. Insufficient management support, unclear instructions, inadequate knowledge about how to use PPE, and nurses’ differing understandings of work organization were reported as existing problems. Heavy workloads and insufficient rest periods resulted in physical and mental health problems among nurses. Low discretion was caused by unexpected situations necessitating quick and ethical decision-making. The findings of this study indicate that nurses in hospitals are facing several issues related to high work demands and a lack of discretion in decision-making. Strategies proposed by nurses to address these issues include offering additional training and classes, increasing the number of nurses, improving communication, and enhancing access to professional mental health support. These findings can be used to improve the quality of care provided to COVID-19 patients in hospitals.
Investment Strategy for the Development of Human Capital of the Enterprise
Authors: Borshch Viktoria , Sheremet Oleh , Mykolaichuk Iryna , Hanna Bashuk , Olena Pavlenko , Danilko Mykhaylo
Published: July 2023

The development of human capital has become increasingly important for enterprises in the context of global transformations, where the parameters of human capital development are influenced by various factors in the external and internal environment. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the theoretical and applied principles of forming an investment strategy for the development of the human capital of the enterprise. The results of the study made it possible to establish that the development of human capital of the enterprise takes place in the context of global transformations, as a result of which the parameters of human capital development are influenced by factors of the external environment and internal environment. The most significant of them is the number of investments in human resources, the involvement of innovations, and the improvement of the professional qualities of personnel. Overall, the results of this study highlight the importance of forming an investment strategy for the development of human capital of an enterprise that takes into account external and internal factors, such as the number of investments in human resources, innovation, and professional development. By investing in human capital, enterprises can improve their competitive position, adapt to changes in the market, and achieve sustainable growth.
The Concept, Signs and Causes of Defects in the Sanctions of Criminal Law Norms in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Mikhail A. Prostoserdov
Published: July 2023

A study of defects in criminal sanctions as an actual legal phenomenon has been conducted. The author analyzes the defects of criminal sanctions of the current criminal legislation of the Russian Federation from the point of view of philosophy, theory of law, programming. The causes of defects in the sanctions of the norms of the Special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are revealed. Distinctive signs of defects in the sanctions of criminal law norms are highlighted, allowing them to be distinguished from other inaccuracies of legislative structures. Based on the identified features, the author forms definitions of the defect and inaccuracy of the criminal sanction, and also provides their classification. The conclusions obtained have scientific novelty and practical significance, since they contribute to the improvement of criminal legislation and the development of the science of criminal law.
Professional Judicial Training in Russia: Status and Prospects
Authors:   Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Vyacheslav M. Lebedev
Published: July 2023

In the present article on the basis of a deep historical analysis the author considered the problems of the training of qualified personnel for the judicial system of the Russian Federation. Using the method of comparative-legal research the author gave a legal assessment of the current state of the processes of training, retraining and professional development of judges in Russia. The article also identifies the main directions of development of these processes for the foreseeable future.
On the Issue of Evaluative Concepts in Criminal Law
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Andrey A. Aryamov
Published: July 2023

Cruelty as a legal concept has legal significance in the context of several topics of criminal law (both General and Special parts). Autonomous and asystemic tendencies have formed in the law, in law enforcement, in doctrine in defining and disclosing the content of this single concept; there is not only terminological dissonance, but even methodological inconsistency in the interpretation and understanding of this term. Based on the systematic application of knowledge from philosophy, psychology, psychiatry, biochemistry, a comprehensive definition of the concept of cruelty is offered to the attention of readers.