bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SWOT Analysis of the Impact of Education Financing on the Quality of Education at State Primary School 001 Gunung Tabur
Authors: Risna Herjayanti  , Eli Sutrinaniati  , Junainah  , Mulyati
Published: October 2024

Educational financing is a crucial aspect of education, especially regarding educational quality. This study aims to analyze the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) of educational financing at SD Negeri 001 Gunung Tabur and its impact on educational quality. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with SWOT analysis techniques. Data collection techniques were conducted by distributing questionnaires to educators and parents. The analysis results show that adequate financing has provided strength in the provision of good educational facilities. However, weaknesses are seen in government policies that have not covered all the school's needs. Opportunities for improving educational quality can be optimized through increased allocation of funds from the government and cooperation with the private sector. On the other hand, threats from government policy uncertainty can hinder the achievement of the desired educational quality. In conclusion, educational financing has a significant impact on educational quality at SD Negeri 001 Gunung Tabur, and better management and utilization of existing opportunities are needed to optimize this positive impact.
Interlingual and Intralingual Problems in Translating Short Fiction from Indonesian into English
Authors: Orun Putri Anugraheli Ramba , Abdullah Abdullah , Aziz Muhammad Fahruddin
Published: October 2024

The primary objective of this study is to find out the Interlingual and Intralingual Problems faced by students in translating Short Fiction. Content analysis was used for both data collection. This study used tests and interviews to determine what errors and problems during the translation process which were then adjusted for applying relevant learning methods. The research sample consisted of 30 students majoring in English Literature. The analysis showed that most of the students needed further understanding of the use of grammar and the meaning of English words. This is due to the influence of their first language and lack of competence in the rules or structures of English. This research highlights the importance of more effective educational strategies and in-depth approaches to improve students' translation skills in English. The implications of these findings for learning methodologies are comprehensively discussed, along with suggestions for future research.
Scaffolding in English Classroom: A Case Study on the Teaching of English Language to Eight-Year Students
Authors: Fajrin Muh. Fadel , Sunra La , G Hasriani
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to find out (1) How the teacher perceives the scaffolding strategy. (2) how the teacher applies scaffolding in teaching English. This study used a qualitative descriptive method and collected data through observation and interviews. The observation process was carried out in two meetings in class VIII.6 SMPN 7 Makassar and the interview process was conducted with a teacher. The findings showed that (1) In the interview process, the teacher argues that scaffolding strategies are beneficial in the learning process, namely to build confidence, identify student knowledge, and create student independence. This is very important to achieve learning goals and increase the best potential of each student. (2) The English teacher in class VIII.6 SMPN 7 Makassar uses scaffolding strategy methods in teaching. Researchers found six types of scaffolding strategies used by the teacher in teaching, namely modeling, questioning, giving feedback, breaking down tasks, direct assistance, and providing learning resources. Teacher explain the material to be learned in a structured and systematic manner that can be easily understood by students.
Financial Resources and Green Accounting Implementation in Kenyan Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: Mbalu Paul Mwangangi , Otiende Isaac Otiende , Mwanzia Stephen Mwanzia , Wamiori Gladys Wamiori
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study was to influence of financial resources on the green accounting implementation in Kenyan manufacturing enterprises. Data for the study were collected using a descriptive cross-sectional approach.  Data were gathered using questionnaires that the researcher self-administered. The Cronbach's alpha reliability test was applied to evaluate the internal consistency of the measurements. The investigation's primary emphasis was on 1,107 manufacturing firms that are Kenya Association of Manufacturers members.  The sample consisted of 294 firms.  To ensure that each data stratum was fairly represented in the analysis, stratified random sampling was used in the study.  Together with descriptive statistics like means and standard deviations, inferential statistics were also used, such as multiple regression analysis, analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation. The study's findings indicated that financial resources significantly and favorably influence Kenyan manufacturing companies' adoption of green accounting. The findings of the regression and correlation analyses demonstrated that the drivers of green accounting had a major impact on the adoption of green accounting.  The study came to the conclusion that manufacturing companies in Kenya ought to embrace and apply green accounting.  The study recommended that manufacturing enterprises in Kenya to allocate adequate financial resources to green accounting with intention of achieving best results.
Effects of Smoothies on Oxidative Stress Markers Following Administration of Monosodium Glutamate in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: B Gbaranor K. , B Maakai , H Olatunbosun T. , E Ben E. , M Otobo B. , S Enebeli K. , F Saronee , N Etim D. , Z Ovili-Odili B. , R Daka I.
Published: October 2024

Fruits are medicinal and also contain essential phytonutrients that gives the fruits potency that keeps the body healthy. The aim of the study is to ascertain the Effects of Smoothies (banana, apple and pineapple) on Oxidative Stress Markers following administration of monosodium glutamate in Male Wistar Rats. Thirty (30) animals weighing 130kg to 180kg were randomly selected into 6 groups with 5 animals per group. Group 1 received 5mls of distilled water, group 2 received 1ml/kg (low dose) of smoothies, group 3 received 2ml/kg (medium dose), group 4 received 3ml/kg (high dose), group 5 received 400mg/kg of monosodium glutamate, group 6 received 400mg/kg of monosodium glutamate and 3ml/kg (high dose) of smoothies co-administered. Administration was carried out for 14 days and on the 15th day, the animals were sacrificed, semen was harvested and 5ml blood was collected via cardiac puncture. Statistical analysis was done using ANOVA and expressed as Mean±SEM. Statistically P < 0.05 was said to be significant. SPSS version 26 was used. The results showed significant increase in SOD in the group that was administered smoothies (high dose) and decrease in the group that was administered 400mg of monosodium glutamate (MSG). MDA increases in the groups that was administered MSG alone and when co-administered with smoothies (high dose). MDA also decreases in the groups given medium and high dose smoothies. Catalase decrease in the group that was given MSG alone. Gluthione increases in the groups that was given medium and high dose smoothies and decrease in the group that was given MSG only.
Difficulties and Challenges Encountered by Saudi EFL learners: A Diagnostic Study
Authors: Mohanna Ayedh Dhawi Al-
Published: October 2024

Saudi learners, like non-native learners in other non-English-speaking nations, face numerous difficulties and hurdles in their acquisition of the English language. This study aims to elucidate the difficulties and challenges Saudi EFL learners encounter in acquiring English. It also delineates the diverse learning strategies Saudi EFL learners utilize to address such issues and challenges. The study employs open-ended and unstructured interviews to gather qualitative data from selected Saudi EFL learners. The participants convey their experiences and perspectives regarding the obstacles and challenges encountered in language acquisition. The study's findings indicated that Saudi EFL learners face numerous challenges in terms of listening, reading, speaking, writing, grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, cultural and environmental factors, and interference from their native language. This study aims to provide significant insights for course designers, teacher trainers, policymakers, and aspiring EFL teachers in Saudi Arabia, while also enhancing the awareness of the broader TEFL/TESOL community regarding the issues discussed within its contents.
Bioinspired Synthesis of Novel Different Nanoparticles and its Utility in Biodiesel and Animals Applications
Authors: Farooq Umera , Fiaz Muhammad , Nawaz Hina , Abdullah Kashif , Bajwa Zahid Asghar , Azeem Roman , Ashraf Shumaila , Sharjeel Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Because of its ability to speed up the reaction, the catalyst is critical to its success. Most catalysts are either homogeneous or heterogeneous. It has been shown that utilizing a heterogeneous catalyst, which is easier to remove from the product after the reaction has been finished. Because of the large surface area of the Nano-catalyst results in high catalytic efficiency. To enhance the performance of catalysts a range of various types of support materials have been used. SO42--ZnO and So42-/TiO active acid catalyst was prepared and characterized. ZnO nanoparticles catalyst synthesized by precipitation of zinc nitrate for comparison with supported catalyst. Sulphated zinc oxide (SO42--ZnO) and sulphated titania (SO42-/TiO) catalysts were synthesized using impregnation methods, to test their efficacy in biodiesel production. Various waste oils from different wastes such as mutton or beef tallow, chicken fat, and methanol are preferred to use during the esterification of waste animal fat oils using solid acid catalysts to produce biodiesel. Biodiesel synthesis generates a substantial amount of glycerol as a byproduct. Effect of optimum parameters such as temperature 60 degree centigrade (°C) shown 90% yield, time 1 hour resulted in 85% yield, catalyst dose 2wt% resulted in 80% yield, stirring speed 250rpm resulted in 80% yield, methanol to oil ratio12:1 resulted as 85.5% yield for transesterification of waste fat oil. It is valuable that the supported acid catalysts showed more yield than simply synthesized ZnO nanocatalyst similarly sulphated zinc oxide showed more FAME yield than sulphated titania.
Clinico-Radiological Outcome of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Dorso-Lumbar Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures (OVCFs)
Authors: Ali Dr. Md. Yousuf , Akter Dr. Shahida , Siddiqui Dr. Erfanul Huq , Faisal Dr. Ali , Ahmad Dr. Jamal Uddin , Islam Dr. Md Ashraful , Alam Dr. Md. Khorsherdul , Rahman Dr. Md. Muhibbur , Parajuli Dr. Samrat , Amin Dr. Md. Ruhul
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are the most common complication of osteoporosis where Percutaneous vertebroplasty is thought to immediately improve the pain and disability status via stabilization and reinforcement of the fractured body with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) injection. Purpose: To evaluate the clinical and radiological outcome of Percutaneous vertebroplasty in osteoporotic VCFs in Dorso-Lumbar (DL) Spine. Materials and methods: It is a prospective study carried out in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) and different private hospitals in Dhaka, from January 2010 to March 2023. Total number of patients was 121 i.e., 92 female 29 male patients (167 treated vertebrae), age ranged from 65-85 years with mean age 73.40 years. 10 cases at D10 and D11 each, 26 cases at D12, 21 cases at L1, 15 cases at L2, 16 cases at D12-L1, 03 case at D9,12, 05 cases at D10,11, 07 cases at L1,2 and 03 case at D9,12L1 and 05 cases at D12,L1,2. Follow up ranged from 24 to 36 months and outcome assessed regarding neurological status (Radiculopathy and Myelopathy), pain [Visual Analogue Score (VAS)] and disability [Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaire]. Radiological assessment of the treated spine was done to identify any vertebral height gain (McKiernan method), kyphosis correction (Cobb`s method). Results: The mean age was 73.40 ± 03.75 years. 74(60.97%) patients were in 65-74 years age group. 105(63.41%) cases had single vertebral level, 49(29.26%) with 02 levels and 12(07.32%) with 03 levels involvement. D12 (n=53, 31.17%) and L1 (n=52, 31.13%) were most frequent. The age, sex, occupation, and the level of involvement had no significant difference (p>0.05, chi-squared test). VAS for pain had significantly improvement (p<0.05, paired t test) from preoperative 08.50±0.50 to 03.50±0.30 postoperatively and 02.80± 0.50 at 1 year. The preoperative ODI 71.11±09.69 improved significantly (p<0.05, paired t test) to 17.34±04.11 postoperatively and 09.76± 04.83% at 1 year. The kyphotic angle was corrected to 05°±02.50° at the 12 months follow up radiograph. One level (02.30%) had cement leakage which was evident on postoperative X-ray but was asymptomatic even on the last follow up. Conclusion: Percutaneous Vertebroplasty is a significantly effective technique for immediate and short-term pain relief, disability status improvement in Vertebral Compression Fractures (VCFs) with satisfactory radiological outcome in DL spine.
Clinical Study of Eclampsia Patients in Early Age Group of Women Admitted into DMCh between July 2023 to December 2023
Authors: Akter Dr. Aklima , Yasmin Dr. Fowzia , Rahman Dr. Dalia , Begum Dr Nasima , Begum Dr. Anzuman Ara , Sharmeen Dr. Sabina
Published: October 2024

Background: Eclampsia, characterized by the onset of seizures in women with preeclampsia, is a significant cause of maternal and neonatal mortality, especially in low-resource settings like Bangladesh. Young women, particularly those in their teenage years, are especially vulnerable to this life-threatening condition due to socio-economic and health factors. Objective: This study aims to assess the clinical outcomes of eclampsia patients aged 15 to 20 years admitted to Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCh) between July 2023 and December 2023. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at DMCh, focusing on young women diagnosed with eclampsia. Patients admitted with symptoms of preeclampsia or eclampsia after 20 weeks of gestation were included. Detailed clinical evaluations and sociodemographic data were collected, including obstetric history and predisposing factors. Diagnostic tests were performed, and management protocols were followed, including the administration of magnesium sulfate. Maternal and neonatal outcomes were monitored, including mode of delivery and complications. Results: The majority of eclampsia patients (39.13%) were aged 17-18 years, followed by 35% aged 15-16 years, with a significant proportion being primigravida (55%). Most cases occurred between 36-38 weeks of gestation (35%). Antepartum eclampsia accounted for 90% of cases, and 80% of deliveries were via cesarean section. Maternal outcomes revealed a 77% improvement rate, while neonatal outcomes showed an 80% survival rate, despite a 15% stillbirth rate. Conclusion: The findings indicate that eclampsia predominantly affects young, primigravida women in late gestation, with significant implications for maternal and neonatal health. The high incidence of cesarean deliveries and notable stillbirth rates highlight the need for improved prenatal care and postnatal monitoring in this vulnerable population. Addressing these gaps could help reduce the burden of eclampsia in young women in Bangladesh.
Prevalence and Predictors of Root Resorption Associated with Maxillary Canine Impaction in an Orthodontic Tunisian Population: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Medhioub Inès , Hammouda Hatem Ben , Belgacem Nour Ben , Zairi Rihab , Mamlouk Takwa , Zinelabidine Anissa El Yemni
Published: October 2024

The main objective of this study was to determine the occurrence of root resorption of adjacent permanent teeth associated with impacted maxillary canines and to identify a predictive model for RR by means of orthopantomographic variables, with the intention of reducing the need for additional cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 70 consecutive patients (43 females and 27 males, with a mean age of 17.03 years). A total of 90 impacted maxillary canines and adjacent teeth were analyzed using panoramic and CBCT radiographs. Univariable and multivariable analyses were respectively evaluated using chi-square test, Student's t-test, and binary logistic regression analysis. Results: The prevalence of root resorption of the permanent teeth adjacent to the impacted canine was more frequent in females than in males (ratio 1.8), but without significant association. No relationship was found between the sex, the type, the side, and the buccopalatal position of the impacted canine and root resorption. A statistically significant relationship was noted between the canines located mesial to the midline of the lateral incisor and root resorption on the maxillary incisors. Therefore, adjacent root resorption caused by impacted maxillary canines can be affirmed to exhibit a greater amount of resorption as the position proximity of the canine crown and lateral incisor root increases. In this prediction model, the patient’s age, the mesio-distal position, and the inclination of the impacted canine were the strongest predictors for RR. Conclusion: The final prediction model for RR based on the available panoramic radiographs could be a helpful tool in justifying the need of additional CBCT examination.
Utility of Immunofluorescence in Immune-Mediated Vesiculobullous Lesions of Skin
Authors: Pant Anil Dev , Parajuli Sudip
Published: October 2024

Bullous lesions may be due to various causes, including bullous pemphigoid, pemphigus vulgaris, linear IgA disease, connective tissue disorders, and other rare vesico-bullous skin diseases. Though histopathology can help narrow down possible diagnoses, direct immunofluorescence is required for a definite diagnosis based on positivity patterns of different immunoglobulins. In this study, 47 cases of clinically suspected immune mediated vesiculo-bullous diseases (IMVBD) were confirmed with histopathology. Females were more commonly affected and the age range was from 10 to 93 years. Among these cases, 23 were diagnosed as pemphigus vulgaris, l6 as bullous pemphigoid, 3 each as pemphigus foliaceus and linear IgA disease. DIF, including testing for c1q, was instrumental for the diagnosis of the disease in order for the patient to get appropriate treatment.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Bantaran Sungai yang Dihuni Secara Turun Temurun Serta Diklaim Kepemilikanya dalam Konteks Pertanahan
Authors: Utami Wiji Nurfi , Handayani Sri Wahyu
Published: October 2024

Tanah di sepanjang sungai termasuk dalam kategori kawasan lindung yang memerlukan perlindungan khusus. Sempadan sungai yang menjadi satu kesatuan dengan sungai merupakan tanah Negara, namun pada kenyataannya masyarakan memanfaatkan tanah tersebut menjadi tempat hunian dan ditempati secara turun temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek hukum penggunaan tanah di bantaran sungai yang termasuk dalam kategori kawasan lindung, yang sering kali digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai hunian secara turun temurun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dan karakteristik preskriptif. Dari hasil kajian didapati bahwa pemberian izin rekomendasi tanah di wilayah bantaran sungai harus memperhatikan keseimbangan antara kebutuhan masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan lingkungan, serta memastikan bahwa tindakan yang diambil tidak merugikan lingkungan hidup. Perlindungan lingkungan dan keberlanjutan ekosistem sungai merupakan prioritas utama dalam pengelolaan sempadan sungai. Perlunya pendekatan hukum yang adil dan transparan sesuai dengan Pancasila dalam menangani proses pensertifikatan tanah di bantaran sungai agar dapat mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang muncul, seperti proses permohonan yang lambat dan minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait prosedur hukum yang berlaku.
In Vitro Comparative Analysis of Ciprofloxacin- Hcl Tablet Available in Bangladesh
Authors: Kanij Nahar Deepa, , Sharifa Sultana, , KH Ahammad Uz Zaman
Published: October 2024

Five generic ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg tablets from different manufacturer have been evaluated to assess their bioequivalence using in vitro tests. Other general quality assessments of these tablets like assay, weigh variation, hardness, friability, disintegration and dissolution time were also determined and all these generic tablets passed compendial specifications. All the tablets contained ciprofloxacin from 90.51 ± 0.29 to 104.74 ± 1.53 of the labeled claim. The hardness of all generic tablets were within the range between 5.42 ± 0.25 to 6.76 ± 0.44 kg/cm2. Friability test is used to evaluate the tablet resistance to abrasion. The friability (%) of all generic tablets was within the range of 0.11 to 0.22. We observed that Ciprofloxacin-HCl tablets have a disintegration time from 3.11 ± 0.54 to 11.77 ± 0.75 minutes and more than 96% of drug undergo dissolution within 30 minutes which meet compendial specifications. These results indicated that all generic ciprofloxacin HCl tablets included in this investigation were good in quality and meet compendial specifications
Health Effects of Biomass Fuel Combustion on Women and Children and Intervention of Improved Cook Stove and Hand Washing Practices (Phase – I)
Authors: Khandker S, , Ahmed R, , Mollah A.R,
Published: October 2024

For the purpose of this study 450 intervention and 150 control households (HHs) were selected. Among the intervened HHs improved cooking stoves and soap were provided. Qualitative information was collected through FGDs. The pre- intervention FGD focused, particularly on understanding how local women perceive the problems associated with fuel burning, exposure period, fuel usages, and their willingness to respond to the project interventions. The post intervention FGD focused on the acceptance of the intervention, how the women perceive the benefits, problems with improved stoves, any modification they feel needed in case of operation, etc. Twenty four (24-h) hours air samples for particulate matter (PM) were collected by using an air filter. The data gathered during sampling were fed into computers, checked, cleared and used for subsequent analysis. Detail will be delivered in Phase II report. This report contains baseline information. Above 67% of respondents of the studied HHs belong to age group between 19-29 years. A 59.5% of the studies HHs do not purchase fuel for cooking and about 83% HHs use cow dung and crop residues/dry leaves as fuel during dry season, while 16.92% use wood; however, they also use crop residues and dry leaves. Average cooking experience is 10.25 years and every day the respondent mothers spend 3.34 hours in the kitchen. Above 82% women reported to take their children to kitchen during cooking, while 9.25% women reported to take their children to kitchen almost always and 7.27% respondent told that they usually do not take their children to kitchen during cooking. A large proportion of the respondent women (234) suffer from some sorts of respiratory troubles. Of them, 28 women have known COPD history. About 19% children of studied HHs suffer from ARI, of them 61.6% (11.5% of total) have known pneumonia history.
Point Prevalence of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in a Health Camp at Bashabo, Dhaka
Authors: Shah Mohammad Keramat Ali, , Nahian Fyrose Fahim, , , Galib Ferdous , S.M Farid Iman
Published: October 2024

The non-communicable diseases like hypertension and diabetes are emerging as a major health problem in Bangladesh. The main objective of the present study is to determine the prevalence rate and risk factor associated with DM and hypertension (HTN) in a health camp at Bashabo in Dhaka among 174 respondents;(64.37% were male and 35.63% were female) maximum 59.77% having normal blood glucose level;22.41% respondents have DM and only 17.81% have IGT. Pre-Hypertensive respondents were 18.39%; Stage 1 is 12.64% and Stage2 is 8.04%. Obesity and overweight respondents have risk of both Hypertension, and Diabetes Mellitus.
Evaluation of The Effect of Temperature For Ready to Eat Deep Fried Ethnic Snacks Aluchure Made By Using Potato Starch- Chick Pea’s Flour-Rice Flake And Pea Nut
Authors: Md Bellal Hossain, , , M. M Huq , KM F Hoque, , Jeasmin Akter, , S. Goon,
Published: October 2024

aluchure is an ethnic ready to eat complementary snacks and produced in large quantities in Bangladesh, which are one of the major sources of protein, fat, fiber and carbohydrate respectively. The study was proposed on developed high energy complementary snacks from the blends of chick pea flour and potato starch using deep fried cooking. Cultivars of chick pea was selected and milled into flours. Using the response surface methodology, the blends of potato starch and cowpea flours at 70:30 was prepared batter for aluchure noodles using mechanical press type extrusion machine. The suitable hardness of aluchure fried at 170° C for 40 min as compared to higher temperature (180°C) and highest mean sensory scores for color (7.14), fried odor (7.21) and overall quality (7.21). The study showed that frying of aluchure up to 180 oC level for 40 min was the best sensory acceptability. The deep frying temperature affected the recovery of batter noodles (p<0.001) may be due to higher starch in case of sample frying at 170 and 180°C. Also the study revealed that fried cooking parameters used in this study significantly affected the frying parameters (p<0.05).
Identity Crisis and Quest for Self-Autonomy in The Bell Jar
Authors: Anika Ayman , Barman Binoy
Published: October 2024

Identity crisis has been a long-discussed topic in English literature and it is vastly connected with the notion of self-autonomy. Most of the works of Sylvia Plath—regarded as one of the dynamic and controversial poets of the twentieth century—centre around the themes of identity crisis and self-autonomy that are intricately woven into the fabric of twentieth-century English literature. Through the character of Esther Greenwood in Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar (1963), this paper investigates how identity crisis takes its origin in the psyche of Plath’s heroine, a middle-class woman coming of age in 1950s America. Moreover, this paper equally shows what role the ideology of cultural containment of 1950s America has played in fracturing Esther’s self-esteem and sense of individuality. The researcher has reasoned that Esther’s individual suffering transcends the immediate vicinity of her personal space and resonates with the struggles that the female population of that time went through, thus making it a generic experience which has become a predominant issue of discussion in the modern era. Finally, the researcher demonstrates the ways via which Esther is able to win back her personalized identity and autonomy, though not fully but partially. Keywords: Identity crisis, Self-autonomy, Mental illness
DISCUSSÕES SOBRE O ENSINO REMOTO NA PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA
Authors: Evangelista Vieira de Matos Daiane , Zancanaro Airton
Published: October 2024

Entre março de 2020 e dezembro de 2021 as atividades de ensino na Rede Federal ocorreram de forma remota, em função da pandemia de Coronavírus que assolou o mundo. O presente texto busca discutir sobre o impacto das atividades não presenciais nos processos de ensino durante a pandemia no contexto da educação profissional técnica de nível médio, e para tal, ancora-se em trabalhos desenvolvidos dentro do espectro da pedagogia histórico-crítica, devido à validade e importância de suas proposições, bem como em pesquisas e publicações oficiais do MEC e Conselho Nacional de Educação no período analisado. Os materiais textuais foram analisados por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). As leituras, que integram dissertação de mestrado em educação em andamento, demonstram que o direito à educação depende de outros direitos, entre os quais: saúde, moradia digna, acesso a recursos materiais, os quais são negados à expressiva parcela da população brasileira, em uma sociedade historicamente desigual.
Advanced Route Optimization using Hybrid Algorithms and Road-based Distance Calculation
Authors: Giri Shubham , Vora Neha
Published: October 2024

This study proposes a hybrid approach to route optimization, comparing and combining Genetic Algorithms (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and Dynamic Programming (DP) to solve the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) and similar routing challenges. The objective is to minimize travel time and cost by incorporating real-time road data from OpenRouteService and Google Maps APIs. The hybrid algorithms are tested on large datasets, demonstrating their scalability and adaptability to real-world complexities such as fluctuating traffic conditions. Through mathematical modelling and pseudocode, the performance of each algorithm is compared, highlighting their effectiveness in optimizing logistics operations. The results indicate that this approach significantly reduces computational time and operational costs, providing a robust solution for modern logistics.
Cuidado em saúde bucal na gestação: Percepção das gestantes do SUS sobre o pré-natal odontológico
Authors: Lima Leticia Stephanye De Moura Melo , Andrade Thallita Moura De , Silva Filho Marcos Antonio Pacheco
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A gestação é uma fase que marca diversas transformações na vida da mulher. Durante essa fase a gestante tem a assistência pré-natal odontológica que é de suma importância, pois as diversas alterações tornam a mulher mais susceptível a diversas manifestações bucais como doença periodontal, cárie, alterações salivares e entre outras. OBJETIVO: Discutir acerca do conhecimento das gestantes a respeito da importância do pré-natal odontológico. METODOLOGIA: Dispõe-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que se utilizou as bases de dados: PUBMED, SCIELO e BVS, com base de seleção alguns critérios de inclusão e exclusão. RESULTADO: Foi identificado 624 artigos nas bases de dados. Após leitura dos títulos e resumos ficaram 21 artigos, 0 na PUBMED, 12 na SCIELO e 10 na BVS; após leitura na íntegra e aplicação aos critérios de elegibilidade 8 artigos foram descartados por não atender a proposta do estudo. Por consequência, foram incluídos 13 estudos como resultado desta revisão. DISCUSSÃO: A discussão sobre a importância do pré-natal odontológico vem se tornando cada vez mais comum e preciso visto que é de suma importância para a vida da mãe e do bebê, mas um problema muito recorrente que afeta a procura do pré-natal odontológico são os tabus e mitos. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que o pré-natal odontológico é extremamente importante para a saúde materno-infantil, então é fundamental que a equipe multidisciplinar atue de forma integrada para desenvolver estratégias que alcancem o maior número de gestantes, garantindo que todas compreendam a relevância desse programa e desmistificar tabus e mitos.
MINI IMPLANTE ORTODÔNTICO COM FINALIDADE DE FECHAMENTO DE ESPAÇO
Authors: Chaves Gheyza Torres , Meireles Gabriely Muniz Lima , Tamburini Fátima Pinotti , DOMINGOS NATHALIA DE OLIVEIRA , Segundo Cícero Francismary Almeida Alves Feitoza , Ferreira Marcio Salles , Vasconcelos Heloísa de Souza , Moreira Luane Menezes , Alves Milene Moreira , Gomes Átila Jose , de Almeida Gabriela , Venancio Mateus de Sena , Silva Brenda Jordana Marçal , Bertolucci Maria Eduarda Vitorino , Barbosa Letícia Maria bueno , Mombach Felipe José , Magano Amanda Amaral , Neto Sebastião Luiz de Oliveira , Aragão Diego Wesley Santos , Guimarães Ivo Mont Alverne , dos Santos Pâmella Pryscyla Pereira Batista , Lemos Dyego Matielo Peres , Duarte Hená Elizeth Meireles , Leal Millena Rafaelle Andrade , de Lima Miria Almeida , da Silva Yara Guedes Rodrigues , Canedo Pedro Paulo de Oliveira , Leitão Rose Semiramis Saboya , da Paz Tiago Santos
Published: October 2024

REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
 
RESUMO
A ancoragem esquelética com o uso de mini-implantes revolucionou o controle de ancoragem na ortodontia, oferecendo uma alternativa mais eficaz e previsível em relação às mecânicas tradicionais que dependem de aparelhos extrabucais e elásticos intermaxilares. Esse método tem se mostrado particularmente vantajoso, pois reduz ou elimina a necessidade de colaboração do paciente, acelerando o tratamento e garantindo maior precisão nos movimentos dentários. Durante a fase de retração anterior, etapa crucial do tratamento ortodôntico, os mini-implantes permitem que o ortodontista alcance objetivos fundamentais, como a chave de caninos e molares, a correção da sobremordida e a coincidência das linhas médias, de forma mais controlada e eficiente. Além disso, sua instalação e ativação imediatas minimizam o tempo de espera, otimizando a duração total do tratamento. Este artigo revisa os avanços no uso de mini-implantes, destacando suas principais aplicações clínicas e os benefícios proporcionados em termos de previsibilidade e controle de ancoragem.
CIRURGIA REGENERATIVA E CÉLULAS-TRONCO: ABORDAGENS INOVADORAS NA REPARAÇÃO DE TECIDOS E ÓRGÃOS DANIFICADOS
Authors: Bicalho Filipe Flores , Covre Sávio Baldotto , Capo João Pedro Calheiros Moro , Battisti Samuel de Souza , Krause Sara Milena Bienow , Hartwig Suelen Mayara , Oliveira Lívia Fianco , Araujo Junior Marco Antonio de , Horst Lorena Queiroz , Reis Carla Lavagnoli , Corrêa Anna Nezilda Ferreira , Menezes André Nunes de , Santos Natália Zambe dos
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma revisão sobre o papel das células-tronco adultas na medicina regenerativa, com foco na sua aplicação clínica para reparação de tecidos e órgãos danificados. As células-tronco adultas, como as hematopoéticas e mesenquimais, têm sido amplamente estudadas devido ao seu potencial terapêutico em diversas condições, incluindo doenças hematológicas e a regeneração de tecidos como pele e córneas. O transplante de medula óssea, um tratamento já consolidado, tem proporcionado melhorias significativas em pacientes com doenças do sangue, enquanto novas aplicações com células-tronco derivadas do tecido adiposo (ADSCs) têm demonstrado eficácia na cicatrização de feridas complexas. No entanto, apesar dos resultados encorajadores, ainda há desafios significativos no uso clínico dessas células, como a plasticidade limitada para regeneração de órgãos complexos, a variabilidade dos resultados em diferentes pacientes e o risco de complicações como a transformação maligna. Esta revisão sistemática analisou 140 estudos relevantes, dos quais 5 foram selecionados para a análise final, com o objetivo de avaliar a eficácia das terapias regenerativas baseadas em células-tronco adultas. Embora o uso dessas células tenha mostrado avanços promissores, especialmente na regeneração de tecidos e no tratamento de doenças degenerativas, as terapias ainda permanecem em grande parte experimentais. O estudo aponta a necessidade de mais pesquisas para superar os obstáculos atuais e validar a segurança e eficácia das terapias com células-tronco adultas em uma ampla gama de aplicações clínicas.
PARESTESIA DO NERVO ALVEOLAR INFERIOR APÓS EXODONTIA DE TERCEIROS MOLARES: AVALIAÇÃO, PREVENÇÃO E MANEJO.
Authors: Caldas Weslanny Katarine Lima , Moura Chaves Marcos Felipe de Moura Chaves , Vieira de Souza Maria Glória , Soares Costa Kluiverth Rivero , Da Silva Magalhães Anne Kaylla D’Maria , Menezes Júnior Cláudio Barbosa Loura de , Macêdo Barbosa Rudyan Victor , Carvalho Leite Evellyn Karolinne , Lima Cunha Leticia Jaciane , Gonçalves da Silva Maria Elizabete , Silva Camila Roxo
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A exodontia de terceiros molares inferiores, pode resultar em parestesia do Nervo Alveolar Inferior (NAI), causando perda de sensibilidade. Com uma incidência de até 6% dos casos, é crucial adotar medidas preventivas durante essa cirurgia e proporcionar cuidados pós-operatórios adequados para minimizar os impactos negativos na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Objetivo: Discorrer sobre métodos de diagnostico, prevenção e manejo da parestesia relacionada a exodontia terceiros molares inferiores. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de natureza qualitativa delineado por pesquisa bibliográfica para investigar a avaliação, prevenção e manejo da parestesia do NAI após extração de terceiros molares. Utilizaram-se a LILACS e Medline via BVS. Foram selecionados 9 artigos após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: A tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico melhora a precisão diagnóstica e o planejamento cirúrgico, reduzindo complicações pós-operatórias em comparação à radiografia panorâmica. A coronectomia mostrou-se eficaz como uma técnica preventiva contra a parestesia. A terapia com fator de crescimento concentrado e laser demonstrou melhor recuperação sensorial do nervo alveolar inferior, comparada ao tratamento com mecobalamina. Conclusão: A literatura científica enfatiza o uso da tomografia computadorizada para planejamento cirúrgico e da coronectomia para reduzir a incidência de parestesia. Além disso, o manejo pós-operatório exige uma abordagem cuidadosa e estratégias eficazes de reabilitação. Fatores de crescimento, laser e fotobiomodulação mostram potencial na redução dos sintomas, mas necessitam de mais pesquisas para validar sua eficácia clínica.
ODONTOLOGIA LEGAL: IDENTIFICAÇÃO HUMANA POR MEIO DE ARCOS DENTAIS
Authors: Almeida João Guilherme Vieira Lima Borges de , Oliveira e Silva Maria Clara , Santos Girão Mayra , Evangelista Lima Cristina Mel , Rodrigues dos Santos Juliana Maria , Alexandrino Monteiro Vanessa , Carvalho de Sá Tânia Regina , Alves Saraiva Any Caroline , Fé Arrais Guida Milena , Batista Sousa Luana Gabriela , Rodrigues da Silva Lucilene , Ferreira Lima Verde Giselle Maria
Published: October 2024

RESUMO
 
Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a utilização de arcos dentais como ferramenta de identificação humana na Odontologia Legal, buscando compreender sua importância e eficácia em contextos forenses complexos. A revisão foi realizada a partir de artigos retirados das bases de dados PubMed Central (PMC), Scielo - Scientific Electronic Library Online, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), The Cochrane Library, Scirus e Periódicos. As palavras-chave foram selecionadas de acordo com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECS): Odontologia Legal, Odontologia Forense e Arcos Dentais. Conclui-se que os arcos dentais representam uma ferramenta promissora na Odontologia Legal para a reconstrução de identidade em situações em que métodos tradicionais falham, como incêndios, afogamentos e decomposição avançada. A revisão confirma que os prontuários odontológicos são essenciais para comparações ante e post-mortem, que as coroas dentárias podem auxiliar na determinação do sexo e que a polpa dentária é crucial para estimar o intervalo pós-morte, ressaltando a importância da Odontologia Legal em contextos forenses.

Palavras-chave: Odontologia Legal, Odontologia Forense e Arcos Dentais.
SÍNDROME DE MIRIZZI: ATUALIZAÇÕES TERAPÊUTICOS
Authors: Quaresma Bezerra Filho Carlos Anilton , Mendes Amaral Bruno William , Da Silva Costa Tainá , Lopes Pestana Filipe , Félix Barbosa Maria Edite , Rodrigues Rocha Nicolle Fernanda , Carvalho Falcone de Oliveira Victória , Castro Coelho Thaís Cristina , Soares Brito Lucas , Alencar Pereira Gabriel , De Aguiar Lima Tiago , Gomes Gabriel Everton , Da Costa Portilho Neto Francisco
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Mirizzi (SM) é caracterizada pela obstrução externa do ducto hepático por um cálculo presente no infundíbulo da vesícula biliar ou no ducto cístico. Ainda que seja uma condição rara, afetando cerca de 2,7% dos pacientes com colelitíase, é uma condição de suma importância, uma vez que pode causar quadros graves que cursam, principalmente, com dor abdominal, icterícia obstrutiva, náuseas, vômitos, febre, anorexia e perda de peso. O prognóstico da SM é satisfatório quando a classificação é do tipo I, no entanto, quando a classificação é mais grave, com presença de fístulas, por exemplo, a morbidade pós-operatória aumenta cerca de 10%. Portanto, é um fato que o tratamento da SM perpassa por maiores nuances em comparação a outras doenças que acometem o sistema biliar. Por isso, com o objetivo de esclarecer e evidenciar as atualizações terapêuticas relacionadas à SM, justifica-se este trabalho. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de demais trabalhos encontrados na base de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados: 06 artigos foram triados para compor este artigo, utilizando os métodos PRISMA e PICOS para a seleção. Conclusão: O tratamento da Síndrome de Mirizzi não é padronizado, dependendo da classificação, da condição do paciente e dos meios disponíveis nos serviços para a abordagem terapêutica.
EFEITO DOS ORGANOFOSFORADOS NA SAÚDE HUMANA: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Sckrotk Renata , Ferreira Anderson Felipe , Sackser Horvath Bárbara , Mecabô Grazielle
Published: October 2024

A agricultura moderna no Brasil depende fortemente de agrotóxicos para garantir alta produtividade, levantando preocupações sobre os impactos desses produtos na saúde humana e no meio ambiente. Os compostos organofosforados, amplamente usados como inseticidas, são particularmente tóxicos e podem causar desde efeitos agudos até doenças crônicas, como lesões cognitivas e cardíacas, afetando principalmente trabalhadores rurais e comunidades vizinhas. Eles agem inibindo a enzima acetilcolinesterase, resultando em acúmulo de acetilcolina e hiperestimulação nervosa, o que provoca paralisia muscular e outros sintomas graves. Além dos efeitos diretos na saúde humana, os organofosforados se acumulam no meio ambiente e persistem de acordo com fatores como temperatura e acidez do solo e da água. Embora regulamentações, como o Decreto 10.833 de 2021, existam para controlar seu uso, o Brasil ainda enfrenta altas taxas de intoxicação, principalmente entre populações vulneráveis, como crianças e gestantes. Estudos mostram que a exposição a esses pesticidas está associada a distúrbios neurológicos, incluindo transtorno de deficit de atenção (TDAH), autismo e quociente de inteligência (QI). Globalmente, 80% a 85% dos casos de câncer estão ligados à exposição a agentes químicos, físicos ou biológicos, incluindo os organofosforados, que, embora eficazes no controle de pragas, são altamente prejudiciais à saúde humana e ambiental. Diante das evidências crescentes sobre seus efeitos adversos, torna-se urgente aprimorar as políticas de segurança e saúde pública relacionadas ao uso desses pesticidas.
HIPERTENSÃO PULMONAR: DIAGNÓSTICO E MANEJO
Authors: Juliana Madeira soares de Souza   , Marcely Kellyane Florenço Barros   , Líria Gomes Trabaquini  , Rodrigo Cury Machado  , Anny Sibelly Dias Cury  , Ingrid Ferreira Bouças Souza   , Eduardo Vilela Alves   , Lilian Fonseca Clementele  , Pedro dias bezerra neto  , Marcos Levisk Pereira Rosa  , Pamela Ayumi Akamatsu  , Igor Braga Diniz
Published: October 2024

A hipertensão pulmonar (HP) é uma condição caracterizada pelo aumento da pressão nas artérias pulmonares, resultando em dificuldades respiratórias e comprometimento cardíaco. Ela é classificada em cinco grupos, com causas que variam desde doenças cardíacas congênitas até condições respiratórias crônicas. Os sintomas incluem falta de ar, fadiga, dor no peito, tontura e inchaço nas pernas, que costumam agravar-se com o tempo. O diagnóstico é feito através de exames como ecocardiograma e cateterismo cardíaco, que avaliam a pressão nas artérias pulmonares. O tratamento envolve o uso de medicamentos vasodilatadores, anticoagulantes e, em casos graves, oxigenoterapia ou transplante de pulmão. O prognóstico da hipertensão pulmonar depende da causa subjacente e da gravidade da condição. O diagnóstico precoce e o manejo adequado são cruciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Avaliação da perda dentária de pacientes periodontais: um estudo longitudinal
Authors: Pasquali Marihana , Piardi Rafaela , Pereira Butze Juliane
Published: October 2024

A perda dentária é um problema que acomete muitas pessoas, causando, além de problemas odontológicos, dificuldades no que se refere à autoimagem e autoestima. Portanto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a perda dentária em pacientes periodontais por meio de radiografias panorâmicas presentes nos prontuários da clínica do curso de Odontologia do Centro Universitário da Serra Gaúcha – FSG. O presente estudo observacional transversal analisou 82 prontuários de pacientes atendidos na clínica de Periodontia do curso de Odontologia do Centro Universitário da Serra Gaúcha – FSG, atendidos entre o período de agosto de 2020 e julho de 2024. As radiografias foram analisadas por um único avaliador, tendo como recurso o uso de um negatoscópio. De posse desses documentos, os dados levantados, foram: idade, gênero, tabagismo, envolvimentos sistêmicos, hábitos de higiene bucal, número de dentes na radiografia, diagnóstico de doença periodontal. Em conclusão, quase a totalidade dos pacientes avaliados, por meio de seus prontuários, apresentavam gengivite e/ou periodontite e já tinham experenciado a perda de, pelo menos, um elemento dentário. Essa perda dentária pode estar relacionada ao agravamento da doença periodontal, visto que muitos pacientes não possuem o hábito do uso do fio dental e não costumam realizar visitas frequentes ao dentista.
PENGARUH MEDIA BIG BOOK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI 040443 KABANJAHE
Authors: Lasmaria Elisabeth Ruthana , Br. Ginting Sita Verbina
Published: October 2024

The study aims to determine the development of English vocabulary of children aged 6-7 years through Big Book media on students in class I of SD Negeri 040443 Kabanjahe. This study uses an experimental research method because it will look for the effect of certain treatments. The type of research is the Quasi Experiment. The quasi-experimental research design used in this research is the Nonequivalent control group design. In this design there are two groups used, namely the experimental group and the control group. The population used in this research was all class I138students at SD Negeri 040443 Kabanjahe, totaling 40 children, with the sample being classes B1 and B2 determined by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques by conducting observations, questions, and answers (interviews), and taking physical evidence such as photographs (documents), and RPPH. Before being used, the instrument was tested for validity and reliability. Validity testing with the Corrected Item Total Correlation technique and reliability testing with Cronbach Alpha's technique. All calculations use the help of the SPSS program version 18.0 for windows. Furthermore, to meet the requirements of the hypothesis test, normality calculations were carried out with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and homogeneity calculations with the Lavene Statistic test on both samples (class B1 and class B2). Data analysis techniques were carried out with descriptive statistics and continued with inferential statistics using the t-test or t-test, with the formula paired sample t-test and a significance value of α = 0.05 (5%). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the use of Big Book media in the English learning process on vocabulary proved to have a significant effect on the development of children's English vocabulary in the experimental group in class B1. The level of vocabulary development of children who were given treatment was higher compared to the group of children who were not given treatment, in the experimental group and the control group there was a "quite significant" difference. Based on calculations carried out with the help of the SPSS version 18.0 for Windows program, it is known that the value of t in the SPSS output after the paired samples T-test analysis was -5.315. Where in the t value there is a minus sign (-) which is a sign that there is a difference between the two groups. Therefore, the presence of this minus sign indicates a signal that there is a difference between the two groups (experimental and control).