bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma revisão abrangente do diagnóstico e tratamento da síndrome dos ovários policísticos
Authors: Ribeiro Victoria , Ferreira Veloso Fabiana , Rocha Santos Douglas , Barros Pinto Leticia Laiene , Ramos Rezek Isabela , Fonseca Fernandes João Henrique , Neiva Coelho Lícia Raquel , Souza Barbosa Ana Cecilia , Costa de Oliveira Maria Ricarda , de Moura Sousa Ítalo , Brito Guimarães Mikaela , Araújo Luna Xênia Ricarte
Published: August 2024

Este artigo visa realizar uma revisão abrangente e crítica das abordagens contemporâneas no diagnóstico e tratamento da síndrome dos ovários policísticos, utilizando a base de dados PubMed com os termos "Síndrome do Ovário Policístico", "Diagnóstico" e "Tratamento". Os resultados demonstram que os avanços no diagnóstico da síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP) têm sido significativos, especialmente com a integração de novas tecnologias e diretrizes mais precisas. As inovações em ultrassonografia, como a contagem de folículos antrais e a avaliação da espessura da camada interna do útero, aprimoraram a acurácia diagnóstica, enquanto o hormônio antimülleriano (AMH) tem se mostrado um marcador valioso na identificação da SOP. Esses progressos são fundamentais para a detecção precoce e a gestão adequada da condição, proporcionando uma base sólida para o tratamento eficaz. No que diz respeito ao tratamento, a abordagem multimodal continua sendo a mais eficaz, com modificações no estilo de vida e terapias farmacológicas desempenhando papéis cruciais na gestão dos sintomas e das comorbidades associadas à SOP. A combinação de intervenções, como contraceptivos hormonais, agentes antiandrogênicos e medicação para resistência à insulina, deve ser cuidadosamente ajustada para cada paciente para otimizar os resultados clínicos. No entanto, é evidente que a personalização do tratamento e a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre a eficácia e segurança a longo prazo dos tratamentos são essenciais para melhorar a abordagem terapêutica e garantir um manejo eficaz da SOP.
Perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos por neoplasia colorretal no estado de Alagoas dos anos de 2018 a 2022.
Authors: Ana Carolina Maia Araújo  , Rocha de Mello Gonzaga Maria Letícia , Paula Thaís Cardoso Menezes  , Rodrigo de Araújo Amorim Filho  , Victor Menezes Cardoso
Published: August 2024

O câncer colorretal (CCR) é uma neoplasia maligna caracterizada por abranger o intestino grosso e o reto, sendo a terceira neoplasia mais incidente no Brasil, o que reflete em um problema de saúde pública. Os sinais e sintomas de maior prevalência são a alteração do trânsito intestinal e emagrecimento, seguido de dor abdominal, hematoquezia e anemia. Diversos fatores de risco para o CCR são indicados em estudos, fazendo-se necessário a mudança de estilo de vida para diminuição da incidência de mortalidade de pessoas com a doença. Para tal, existe uma grande variedade de opções disponíveis para o tratamento do câncer colorretal a depender do estadiamento. Os dados para análise foram obtidos a partir do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Para garantir a integridade dos dados, foram excluídos registros incompletos ou que apresentavam inconsistências. As taxas de mortalidade podem variar entre as diferentes regiões do estado, escolaridade, faixa etária e sexo. Dessa forma, o rastreamento e a detecção precoce são fundamentais para reduzir a mortalidade. Por esse motivo, o presente estudo visa realizar uma análise do perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos por neoplasia colorretal no estado de Alagoas dos anos de 2018 a 2022.
Liberal Peace: On Conflict, Gender, and Peacebuilding: Democratic Republic of Congo Case Study
Authors: Namakula Evelyn Birabwa M. , Mhango Nkwazi. N.
Published: August 2024

In this book, the authors analyse and offer some insights into the history of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The story is told within the context of its conflicts, with an exploration of the complex and multilayered conflict causes and the attempts to resolve the conflict based on liberal peacebuilding. The book delves into an examination of gender relations in the country with insight into the gendered dimensions of conflict in the DRC and how liberal peace failed to resolve the conflict because of hidden agendas and interests by the West and other emerging powers as a typical replica of what has been ongoing in many conflict-laden countries / societies. The book is divided into two major parts. The first part, as noted above, delves into and dwells on the historicity and ontology of the conflict. The second part focuses on the various attempts at peacemaking that have taken place in the country, with emphasis on how liberal peace has failed to resolve the conflict. The book analyses various peacemaking strategies that have been employed and the role of women (or lack thereof) in peacemaking and peacebuilding processes; and finally, the failures, strengths, and weaknesses of international intervention strategies.
International research collaboration – how powerful is it really?
Authors: Duerkop Sascha , Grubmuller Jakob , Badran Rana
Published: August 2024

Countries that do participate in International Research Collaboration (IRC) are placed in advantageous positions to promote scientific and technological advancements. This advantage is known to be particularly high for countries outside of Europe or North America. Subsequently, international organisations do actively promote and support the emergence of collaborative research platforms, in particular in these countries. But how can the success of such a platform be measured? Do the benefits always outweigh the costs? This paper seeks to define a framework for assessing the success of a research collaborative platform. As a case study, a bilateral research platform implemented by the authors will be critically assessed.
Road traffic crashes trends of severity and injuries in Osun state, Nigeria
Authors: Afolayan Abayomi , Oladele Adewole , Olopade Samson , Adeoye Taiwo
Published: August 2024

Road traffic accidents (RTA) have been of concern both in developed and developing nations of the world. This study examined the road accident trends in Osun State, Nigeria, over 7 years (2015 to 2021). The dataset used is secondary data obtained from the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC), Osun State, Nigeria. This includes the number of cases (fatal, serious, and minor), the number of people dead, and the number of people injured. Multivariate Time Series analysis shows that an average of 243 and 44 people were injured and killed, respectively, quarterly. For the total of 1859 reported cases, 6809 and 1232 people were injured and killed, respectively, for the 7 years. The Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model was applied to study the underlying patterns and forecast future values for the number of deaths and injuries for the year 2022. Based on the value of Akaike's Information Criteria (AIC) and Bayesian's Information Criteria (BIC), the model with the constant was the best of all. The result of the forecast indicates that 245 people are predicted to be injured in the first quarter of 2022 and 243 people in the second, third, and fourth quarters. 44 people are predicted to be killed in the first quarter of 2022 and 45 people in the second, third, and fourth quarters, accident occurrence for the 7 years has a low severity index. According to the findings, it was discovered that the number of people injured and killed in traffic accidents has been rising over time. This is the outcome of several variables, including environmental, human, and road-related factors. Therefore, to decrease traffic-related deaths and injuries, the government and concerned non-governmental organizations must embark on educating drivers about defensive driving, enforcing road traffic laws, and traffic education to the populace.
Prioritization of the barriers to integrated modular buildings (IMBs) in developing countries: Nigerian construction professionals’ perspectives
Authors: Akindeinde Akinsanmi , Akinola Joseph , Ojo Lekan , Okechukwu Augustine
Published: August 2024

Integrated modular building (IMBs) enhance construction performance, quality, and productivity. However, in developing economies, adoption is impeded by challenges that hinder efficiency and sustainability. The study investigated and prioritized the barriers associated with IMBs through purposive sampling of experienced construction professionals in IMBs. Of the various statistical analyses, the fuzzy synthetic evaluation (FSE) indicated that perception-related barriers are the most significant barrier to IMBs, among other barriers, namely skill-related, cost-related, technical-related, and regulation-related. The study holds significant implications for construction stakeholders to intensify efforts in addressing the identified barriers and raising awareness to facilitate more IMBs adoption. The study underscores the importance of tailored strategies aligned with these priorities to effectively address these barriers. Furthermore, enhancing awareness and implementing targeted interventions are crucial steps towards promoting IMBs and advancing sustainability in the construction sector.  Additionally, the prioritization of the barriers gives a logical order of required actions for construction stakeholders.
The Impact of Knowledge Management and Innovation Implementation on Manufacturing Performance in Nigeria
Authors:   , Duru Chibueze Callistus
Published: August 2024

The main goal of this study is to analyse the impact of knowledge management (KM) and innovation implementation on the performance of the Nigerian manufacturing sector. Understanding these elements' effects on the performance of the Nigerian manufacturing industry is the primary goal. In addition, environmental uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and other cultural barriers to manufacturing performance were analysed from a Nigerian cultural standpoint. The study gathered quantitative and qualitative data from the Manufacturing Association of Nigeria. To understand the relationship between knowledge management variables (including KM enablers and processes), a structural equation modelling analysis was conducted using SPSS AMOS 29 to determine the impacts of knowledge management and innovation implementation on Nigerian manufacturing performance. Based on the study findings, the underperformance of the manufacturing sector was due to inadequate government policy, inadequate infrastructure, financial capital issues, inappropriate technology, intense global market competition, over-reliance on foreign raw material supplies, the inadequate buying power of Nigerian customers, a proliferation of taxes on manufactured goods in addition to a reduction in the number of Nigerian goods exported. The study concludes that Nigerian manufacturing companies can raise their levels of expertise by accumulating information and knowledge acquired from prior experience from projects, training, and product development research and development endeavours. Consequently, offering solutions to the manufacturers improves their products and services, leading to high productivity in Nigeria's manufacturing. From a Nigerian cultural perspective, this research will contribute to managing existing information and incorporating new ideas within the manufacturing sector. Furthermore, the study will provide empirical evidence showcasing the significance of KM and innovation implementation on the manufacturing performance of Nigeria.
Bioprinting with superelastic and fatigue-resistant bioinks for large-sized tissue delivery
Authors: Chen Ruoyu , Su Yijun , Chen Dazhi , Lu Yinying , Zhao Jinghua , Zhang Yali , Yuan Quan , Xu Mingen , Yao Rui
Published: August 2024

3D bioprinting technology is advancing rapidly to construct multi-scale preformed architectures that satisfy the demands of tissue regeneration. However, challenges remain in accurately delivering large-sized preformed architectures to the defect sites without being damaged by the mechanical environment in vivo. In this study, we proposed a versatile bioprinting strategy to fabricate large-sized architectures with remarkable injection capacity for geometry-independent minimally invasive tissue delivery. We design a novel hydrogel by mixing gelatin methacryloyl with poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) and photocrosslinking the mixture under a white light source. The hydrogel forms a reinforced crosslinking network, exhibiting superelasticity and fatigue resistance. We infer that the flexible chains of high-molecular-weight PEGDA and interconnected macropores of hydrogel contribute to the reinforcement mechanisms. With a decoupled bioprinting strategy, the bioink can be 3D printed into large-sized architectures with different geometries and tunable Poisson’s ratio. The printing architectures displayed excellent deformation and shape recovery capacity by compressing to less than 1% of the original size and fully recovering after injection. The injection capacity is geometry-independent, indicating the intrinsic properties of the hydrogel and allowing higher freedom for the structural design and geometry size of the architectures. The bioprinting process is compatible with genome-edited hepatic cells with high cell-bioprinting suitability, demonstrating high cell viability, a minimally altered transcriptomic profile after bioprinting, and a biocompatible microenvironment that supports cell survival and hepatic function maintenance. The cell-laden architectures express uncompromised injection capacity with unaffected cell viability after injection. This study presents a generalizable strategy for preparing and bioprinting with superelastic and fatigue-resistant bioinks into customized cell-laden architectures to facilitate minimally invasive large-sized tissue delivery.
Being, seeing and recognizing oneself as a teacher who teaches Mathematics: (re)configuring Professional Identities from the perspective of Probabilistic Education
Authors: Nogueira Lemerton Matos , Carvalho José Ivanildo Felisberto de
Published: August 2024

This article aims to understand how actions and practices based on studies on Probability Education contribute to the (re)configuration’s movement of the Professional Identity (PI) of Teachers who Teach Mathematics (TTM). The study is based on a qualitative and interpretative paradigm, relied on a Research-Training path developed in a study group with 11 TTM. To this end, we are based on a characterization of TTM’s PI, which points out a set of elements (macrodomains) that allow us to understand them in their ways of being, seeing and recognizing themselves as such. The results and discussion were based on the apprehension of four Meaning Cores, which indicate that the TTM’s PI were forged from the Learning Paths (re)constituted in the collective/collaborative context of the group and interwoven by elements of personal, emotional, moral and sociopolitical nature that emerged from the enterprise of teaching and learning Probability.
Pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik sarapan pada siswa SMP IT Nurul Fajar Cikarawang
Authors: Widhi Anisa Sekar , Alamsyah Putri Rahmah
Published: August 2024

Breakfast contributes energy by 25% of the level of total daily energy needs. One third of the students of SMP IT Nurul Fajar Cikarawang Village have poor breakfast habits and quality. Adolescence is the most important phase in the formation of an individual's eating habits. A teenager's eating habits consist of knowledge related to breakfast, one's attitudes and practices towards breakfast. Knowledge-based practices will last a long time, therefore it is important for adolescents to obtain nutrition education from various sources, one of which is school. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of nutrition education interventions on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of adolescents regarding breakfast. The design of this study was a quasi experimental and purposive sampling method with a sample size of 57 7th and 8th grade students aged 12-15 years at SMP IT Nurul Fajar, Cikarawang Village. The healthy breakfast nutrition education intervention was given in 2 sessions with a duration of 50 minutes for each session. The media used in this research include leaflets, posters, videos, and materials in the form of power points. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the knowledge and attitude scores of adolescents regarding healthy breakfast (pâ‰¤0.05), while the practice of breakfast in adolescents experienced an insignificant increase (p0.05). Nutrition education interventions have an impact on increasing adolescent knowledge and attitudes regarding healthy breakfast, but the impact is not seen on adolescent breakfast practices. This is because the duration and frequency of nutrition education are too short, so nutrition education interventions are needed with a longer frequency and duration.
Gambaran perubahan berat badan balita stunting sebelum dan sesudah pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) di Desa Keling Kecamatan Kepung
Authors: Zuraidah Zuraidah , Sulystianingrum Resti Abidah , Azzaristiya Arisma
Published: August 2024

Balita yang mengalami stunting selain terlihat pada pertumbuhan fisik yang terhambat juga terganggunya kemampuan kognitif seperti kemampuan belajar yang rendah, mengalami gangguan secara mental, kecerdasan menurun karena perkembangan otak yang tidak sempurna, dan muncul penyakit-penyakit lain yang dapat menggangu produktivitas. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi balita yang mengalami stunting adalah dengan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perubahan berat badan balita stunting sebelum dan sesudah Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) di Desa Keling Kecamatan Kepung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain one group pre test dan post test. Intervensi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita stunting umur 6-43 bulan sebanyak 33 balita, yang diberi PMT selama 30 hari. Analisis data yaitu dengan statistik deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan data dengan cara mengumpulkan data posyandu balita stunting, survey dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pemberian PMT, rata-rata status gizi balita 8,5 kg dan sesudah pemberian PMT rata-rata gizi balita 8,9 kg. Berdasarkan pemaparan menunjukkan bahwa dengan konsumsi PMT dapat membantu meningkatkan tumbuh kembang balita yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya perubahan berat badan yaitu mangalami peningkatan jika diberikan secara tepat.Kata kunci: Balita, PMT, Stunting
Improving Learning Results in Hydrocarbon Chemistry with Mind Mapping and Classical Music Accompaniment
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of using mind mapping learning accompanied by classical music on chemistry learning outcomes on hydrocarbon compound material in class X students at Public High School 2 North Bengkulu. Methodology: This research uses an experimental method with a t-test research design, where class X-3 is the control group that follows conventional learning, and class. Data collection instruments consist of pre-test and post-test questions. The analysis used data about learning outcomes using analysis descriptive and inferential. Main Findings: The results of descriptive analysis show that the experimental class that used mind mapping accompanied by classical music had higher learning outcomes compared to the control class that followed conventional learning. The results of inferential analysis using the homogeneity test and normality test stated that the research hypothesis was accepted, indicating that there were significant differences in student learning outcomes between the two groups. The use of mind mapping learning accompanied by classical music can significantly improve student learning outcomes in hydrocarbon compound material compared to conventional learning. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is to determine the effectiveness of applying the mind mapping learning model accompanied by classical music to improve chemistry learning outcomes on hydrocarbon compound material.
Comparative of Student Learning Outcomes: Practice Rehearsal Pairs Learning Strategy with Index Card Match
Authors: Syamsiah Syamsiah
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to compare the student learning outcomes between two different learning strategies: Practice Rehearsal Pairs (PRP) with Index Card Match (ICM) in the context of Digestive System material. Methodology: This study uses a quasi-experimental approach with a Nonequivalent Control Group design. The population in this study were all students of grade XI of Public High School 1 Muara Enim totaling 5 classes. Sampling was done using simple random sampling technique in two experimental classes. Data collection was done using multiple-choice tests and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. Main Findings: The results of the study obtained for both groups through descriptive statistical analysis are that the average biology learning outcomes using the Practice Rehearsal Pairs learning strategy are better than using the Index Card Match learning strategy. The results of the inferential data analysis show that there is a significant difference between the use of the Practice Rehearsal Pairs learning strategy and the Index Card Match learning strategy on the biology learning outcomes of class XI students. Novelty/Originality of this study: This type of research has the potential to provide insight into the relative effectiveness of two different learning approaches in facilitating student understanding and learning outcomes on a particular topic. with the Practice Rehearsal Pairs and Index Card Match approaches likely focusing on learning methods in which students pair up to practice and repeat material together.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE CULTURE OF PATRIOTISM AND MILITARY PATRIOTISM
Authors:   Commander of military unit 36184, Nurabad district, Samarkand region, Uzbekistan, Rustamovich Rahmonov Abrorbek
Published: August 2024

The concepts of patriotism and military patriotism have undergone significant transformations over time, influenced by sociopolitical changes, globalization, and the evolving nature of warfare. This article explores the historical evolution of these concepts, analyzing how the culture of patriotism and military patriotism has been shaped by various factors. The article also examines the current state of these concepts and discusses their implications for national identity and security in the 21st century.
REVIVAL OF THE AUTHORITY OF THE SAMARKAND PROVINCE DURING THE MANGIT DYNASTY IN THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA
Authors:   Doctoral student (PhD) of Samarkand state university named after Sharof Rashidov, Uzbekistan, Mehriddin Mamanov
Published: August 2024

While describing the Samarkand kingdom in the 18th-19th centuries in the Bukhara Emirate, we can first of all see that during the Ashtarkhanid dynasty, Samarkand lost a lot of its previous influence, in economic relations, the economic relations of the old Middle Ages were preserved, and in the field of production, the production of traditional handicrafts we need to emphasize that it was superior. There were several areas in the economic life of the city. Based on the analysis of these areas, it will be possible to describe the economic life of the city.
THE EMERGENCE OF THE STYLISTICS OF THE ARABIC LANGUAGE
Authors:   University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Teacher of the Department of oriental languages, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Azimova Nigora Sabitovna
Published: August 2024

This article provides detailed information about the stylistic aspect of formal communication in Arabic, the emergence of stylistics in Arabic and its features in sentences.
Late Effects of Pelvic Radiation Therapy in the Female Patient: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Schmitt Luiza G. , Amarnath Sudha R.
Published: August 2024

Radiation therapy (RT) is a valuable treatment option for gynecologic cancers, but it is also associated with acute and chronic toxicity that can greatly impact a patient’s quality of life. The severity and incidence of these side effects depend on various factors, such as the site, volume of tissue within the radiation field, treatment schedule, total dose, dose per fraction, and type of RT. Gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity is the most common side effect of pelvic radiation and late toxicity can include strictures, lower GI bleeding, and fibrosis. Genitourinary complications may include hemorrhagic cystitis, urethral and ureteral strictures, urge incontinence, fistulas, vaginal stenosis, premature ovarian insufficiency, and secondary malignancies. Outside the visceral tissues, insufficiency fractures, bone marrow suppression, and skin changes are also sporadically seen. Overall, advances in RT techniques and the understanding of patient-related factors influencing toxicity have led to improvements in treatment outcomes and reduced rates of late side effects. Understanding the late side effects associated with pelvic RT is critical for developing strategies to both minimize the risk of long-term complications and improve the quality of life of patients. This review aims to summarize the late side effects associated with RT in the pelvis and the respective interventions that may help treat toxicities.
Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Variabel Costing Untuk Menentukan Harga Jual Pada Suhar Meubel Bengkulu
Authors: Yanti Sri Darma
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how the calculation of the cost of production using the Variable Costing method in determining the selling price of the Suhar Furniture business in Bengkulu. The research was conducted using data for 6 months of production and using interview and documentation data collection methods and using variable costing method analysis methods.The results of the research and discussion of the calculation of the cost of production using the variable costing method in the Suhar furniture business in Bengkulu. In calculating the production costs of this company using the variable costing method, the overall calculation results obtained the selling price per unit of the door frame with the variable costing method of Rp. 473,000 per unit for the month July, August amounted to IDR 508,500, for September it was IDR 397,500, for October it was IDR 484,166, for November it was IDR 520,000, for December it was IDR 501,000, while the overall calculation results obtained the selling price per unit of window frames using the variable costing is Rp. 276,875 per unit for July, for August it is Rp. 274,000, for September it is Rp. 283,928, for October it is Rp. 282,236, for November it is Rp. 292,500, for December it is Rp. 268,269.
The Influence Oh Human Relations And Work Commitment On The Work Dicipline Of Civil Servants At The Tasikmalaya District Transportation, Comunication And Informatics Office
Authors: Karima Salsabila , Karmila Mila , Patimah Titin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Human Relations and Work Commitment on Civil Servant Work Discipline at the Tasikmalaya Regency Transportation, Communication and Informatics Office (DISHUBKOMINFO). This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were 81 civil servants of the Transportation, Communication and Information Technology Office (DISHUBKOMINFO) of Tasikmalaya Regency. The sampling technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 23. The results of this study indicate that Human Relations and Work Commitment simultaneously have a significant effect on the work discipline of civil servants at the Transportation, Communication and Information Technology Office (DISHUBKOMINFO) of Tasikmalaya Regency. Human Relations partially has a significant effect on the work discipline of civil servants at the Office of Transportation, Communication and Information Technology (DISHUBKOMINFO) Tasikmalaya Regency.  Work Commitment partially has a significant effect on the work discipline of civil servants at the Office of Transportation Communication and Informatics (DISHUBKOMINFO) Tasikmalaya Regency.
The Influence Of Social Media Marketing And Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-Wom) On Purchase Intention (Survey on Netflix application consumers in Tasikmalaya City)
Authors: Nurazizah Tasha Shafa , Pauzy Depy Muhamad , Arif
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of social media marketing and electronic word of mouth on consumer buying interest in Netflix Tasikmalaya City. The method used is a quantitative descriptive approach. A total of 100 respondents were taken as samples using non-probability sampling techniques from the population of all downloaders of the Netflix application in Tasikmalaya City. This study uses path analysis with SPSS version 26 as the test tool. The results obtained in this study that social media marketing has a significant effect on purchase intention, electronic word of mouth has a significant effect on purchase intention, social media marketing has a significant effect on purchase intention through electronic word of mouth.
Analysis Of Current Ratio And Debt To Equity On Return On Equity (Case Study of a Pulp and Paper Sub-Sector Company for the 2017-2022 Period)
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Jordy , Yusnita Rita Tri , Lestari Suci Putri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze and determine the partial influence of Current Ratio (CR) on Return On Equity (ROE). To analyze and find out whether there is a partial influence of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Return On Equity (ROE). To analyze and determine the influence of the Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) simultaneously on Return On Equity (ROE). The population used in this research is pulp and paper sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2022 period. The sample selection for this research was determined using the purposive sampling method, where the researcher selected the sample based on the assessment of sample members' criteria which were adjusted to certain considerations. Based on these criteria, there are 7 companies in the pulp and paper sub-sector that are the research samples. The type of data used is secondary data originating from publications on the official websites of related companies and the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in the form of annual financial reports. For data collection, documentation techniques were used. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression with the help of SPSS 23. Based on the research results, it is concluded that the Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) simultaneously have a significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE). Partially, Current Ratio (CR) has no significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE). Meanwhile, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) partially has no significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE).
The Influence Of Brand Image, Brand Personality And Brand Trust On Brand Loyalty For Indomie Noodle Products (Survey of Management Study Program Students at University Perjuangan Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Saputra Gilang Eka , Pauzy Depy Muhamad , Wibawa Gian Riksa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Brand Image, Brand Personality and Brand Trust on Brand Loyalty of Indomie noodle products among consumers at Tasikmalaya University of Struggle students. The method used is quantitative with a research sample of 100 respondents. The data used are primary and secondary data. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. Based on the results of this research, it shows that Brand Image, Brand Personality and Brand Trust simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Brand Loyalty. Brand Image partially has a significant effect on Brand Loyalty. Brand Personality partially has a significant effect on Brand Loyalty. Brand Trust partially has a significant effect on Brand Loyalty.
Strategy To Increase Stock Prices (Study of Bank Sub Sectors Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2022)
Authors: Nura'eni Ai Dini , Rahwana Kusuma Agdhi , Arif
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the condition of capital structure, profitability and share prices in the banking sub-sector, as well as to test and analyze the influence of capital structure as measured by the debt to equity ratio (DER) and profitability as measured by return on assets (ROA) on share price (closing price). This type of research uses quantitative research. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling method, namely 41 samples from 47 banking sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022. The secondary data source used came from the IDX.co.id website. The analysis was carried out using the multiple linear regression method using IBM SPSS version 25 software. The research results show that simultaneously capital structure (DER) and profitability (ROA) have a significant effect on stock prices. However, partial test results show different effects, capital structure (DER) does not have a significant effect on stock prices, while profitability (ROA) has a significant effect on stock prices.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY RATIO AND ACTIVITY RATIO ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN AUTOMOTIVE SUB-SECTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANIES AND THEIR COMPONENTS LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE YEAR 2018-2022
Authors: AnNushair Hakam , Suyanto Suyanto , Yantri One
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of profitability ratios and activity ratios on financial performance in automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies and their components listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018- 2022. This research includes quantitative research. The data used in this research is in the form of annual financial reports of Automotive and Component Subsector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2022. The sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling method. The population is 15 companies. The sample that meets the criteria is 10 companies. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. Based on the results of data analysis using SPSS 25, it shows that the Profitability Ratio which is proxied by ROE and ROA has a significant effect on financial performance with a significance value of ROE of 0.028 and a significance value of ROA of 0.011, the Activity Ratio which is proxied by Inventory Turnover & Total Asset Turnover has a significant effect on performance. finance with an ITO significance value of 0.013 and a TATO significance value of 0.050. Simultaneously, the Profitability Ratio and Activity Ratio variables have a significant effect on financial performance with a significance value of 0.008.
PENGARUH PENGHARGAAN FINANSIAL, PERTIMBANGAN PASAR KERJA DAN MOTIVASI DIRI TERHADAP PEMILIHAN KARIER SEBAGAI AKUNTAN PADA MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DI UNIVERSITAS BATAM, UNIVERSITAS RIAU KEPULAUAN DAN UNIVERSITAS UNIVERSAL
Authors: Ayu Bela Tri , Dewi Nolla Puspita
Published: August 2024

Career is a person's process of building a job or working their way up work in stages to get maximum results or that expected of that person within a certain period of time. Career selection appropriate and in accordance with a person's interests and talents is a stageearly in career formation. So that someone can choose a suitable career with what is expected he must consider the influencing factors career choice. The accounting profession currently has an important role for entities business, government and society because they are considered as one of the parties able to make a major contribution in solving their problems face The aim of this research is to obtain empirical evidence of influence financial reward, consideration Job market and self-motivation in choosing a career as an accountant. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Batam University, Riau Islands University and Universal University. The sampling method used is the purposive sampling method, while the data collection method was carried out using a questionnaire. The number of research samples used was 87 respondents. Analysis techniques The data used is a multiple linear regression analysis technique. Research result This shows that Financial Rewards, Job Market Considerations and Self-Motivation have a positive influence on choosing a career as an accountant.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, KINERJA KEUANGAN, DAN RISIKO KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Lianasari Yovita Wenny , Satriawan Bambang
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the Influence of Capital Structure, Financial Performance, and Financial Risks on Corporate Values.  As for the data collection method was used a purposive sampling. The population in this research is a company engaged in Sub-Sector Cosmetic and Household Needs Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Registered companies are 6 companies. From the total 6 companies, the authors took            5 companies as samples. The data of this research is secondary data obtained from the company's annual report in 2012 - 2016. Data processing in this research used a multiple linear regression analysis model with SPSS software version 22 of 2018 assistance.From the results of the research t test found that the ratio of capital structure and financial performance has a positive and significant effect on the value of the company. However, Financial Risks have a negative and significant effect on Company Value. Whereas through the F Test, it was found that the Capital Structure, Financial Performance, and Financial Risks simultaneously had a significant effect on the Value of the Company in the Cosmetics and Household Purposes Company in 2012 - 2016.
PENGARUH LAMA PEREBUSAN SECANG DAN KONSENTRASI GULA PASIR TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK MINUMAN INSTAN SECANG
Authors: Disa Ardelia Ilyas  , Sri Susilowati  , Jinarti
Published: August 2024

Secang memiliki kandungan kimia antara lain saponin, minyak atsiri, asam tanin, brazilin, dan senyawa fenol. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari lama perebusan secang dan konsentrasi gula pasir terhadap sifat kimia dan organoleptik minuman instan secang.Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi kadar tanin, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar gula, rasa, warna, dan aroma. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor, dan 3 kelompok. Faktor 1 adalah lama perebusan secang dengan 3 level yaitu 10 menit, 15 menit, dan 20 menit, dan faktor 2 adalah konsentrasi gula pasir dengan 3 level yaitu 150%, 200%, dan 250%. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis ragam (ANOVA), untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan digunakan Tabel F 5% dan F 1% untuk membandingkan F hitung. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji Tukey. Berdasarkan pada analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa interaksi lama perebusan secang dan konsentrasi gula pasir berpengaruh sangat nyata pada taraf 1% untuk kadar air kadar abu; berpengaruh nyata pada taraf 5% untuk kadar gula dan tidak berpengaruh nyata pada kadar tanin. Uji organoleptik pada perlakuan lama perebusan secang dan konsentrasi gula pasir tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap rasa, warna, dan aroma minuman instan secang. Perlakuan yang direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan sehingga menghasilkan kadar tanin, kadar gula tertinggi dan kadar abu dan kadar air rendah adalah pada perlakuan lama perebusan 20 menit dan konsentrasi gula pasir 150% dengan kadar tanin sebesar 2,2374%; kadar air 1,9077%; kadar abu 0,035 dan kadar gula 10,6%. Kata kunci: secang, konsentrasi gula pasir
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Anjasmoro IV, Dusun Jurang Kuali, Desa Sumber Brantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu)
Authors: Yohanes Berkhmans Kletus Dupa  , Lisa Kurniawati  , Sari Perwita
Published: August 2024

Salah satu tanaman yang cocok dikembangkan untuk mengatasi masalah pangan dan ekonomi adalah tanaman kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.). Kentang adalah komoditas sayuran dengan kegunaan ganda, yaitu sebagai sayuran dan substitusi karbohidrat (Duriat dkk, 2006). Kentang juga bisa menjadi bahan pangan alternatif pengganti beras dan jagung serta mampu menunjang program penganekaragaman (diversifikasi) pangan. Penentuan daerah penelitian secara sengaja di Dusun Jurang Kuali, Desa Sumber Brantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposive) pada kelompok tani Anjasmoro IV. Mengingat jumlah anggota kelompok tani Anjasmoro IV yang mengusahatanikan kentang sebanyak 45 orang anggota tani, maka jumlah sampel penelitian adalah sampel homogen yaitu sebanyak 45 orang anggota tani pada kelompok tani tersebut semuanya dijadikan sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalahanalisis regresi fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass, analisis Break Even Point, pengujian tingkat efisiensi meliputi efisiensi teknis, harga dan ekonomis. Faktor produksi yang dianalisis yaitu luas lahan, jumlah bibit, jumlah pupuk kandang, jumlah pupuk kimia, jumlah pestisida, dan jumlah tenaga kerja (HOK). Uji F, nilai Fhitung (15,471) > Ftabel (2,35) berarti secara bersama-sama dari keenam variabel bebas berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat. Uji t, terdapat 2 (dua) variabel bebas berpengaruh ( α 5%) yaitu jumlah pupuk kandang dan jumlah tenaga kerja. Rata-rata volume produksi petani 34.497,69 kg/ha > volume BEP 12.074,05 kg, maka terima H0 tolak H1, artinya volume produksi sudah mencapai titik impas, petani untung. Rata-rata harga jual petani sebesar Rp 4222,2 per kg > harga BEP 1.477,752 per kg. Maka, terima H0 tolak H1, artinya harga jual kentang di tingkat petani sudah mencapai BEP, petani untung. Satu variabel yang belum mencapai efisiensi teknis, yaitu jumlah pestisida yang dilihat dari elastisitas produksi bernilai negatif < 0, berada pada daerah produksi irasional (Tahap III). Untuk efisiensi harga dan ekonomi, penggunaan faktor produksi dari keenam variabel tidak efisien, hal ini dikarenakan NPM (Nilai Produk Marginal) dari masing-masing faktor produksi tersebut < 1. Berarti penggunaan faktor produksi harus dikurangi sehingga terciptanya kedua efisiensi.Kata Kunci: efisiensi, usahatani kentang
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI STOIKIOMETRI IPA
Authors: Ramadhanti Nuzul Alya , Enawaty Eny , Junanto Tulus , Muharini Rini , Ulfah Maria
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah bagi peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pada materi stoikiometri. Metode yang digunakan berupa deskriptif kuantiatif dengan menggunakan peserta didik kelas XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak yang berjumlah 36 orang sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa instrumen kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah Polya dan komunikasi langsung. Alat tes yang digunakan berupa soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah berbentuk studi kasus dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan instrumen kemampuan pemacahan masalah yang telah divalidasi. Hasil rata – rata analisis data yang diperoleh dari keempat indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada kelas XI IPA 5 di SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak berkategori sedang dengan nilai 70,32%.
PERANAN SUPERVISI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Gumilar Gumgum , Rosid Dian Perdana Sulistya , Harsono  , Minsih
Published: August 2024

Supervisi dalam konteks pendidikan memiliki peran sentral dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan supervisi di SD Lazuardi Tursina, Banyuwangi dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Subjek penelitian melibatkan supervisor atau kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa supervisi memiliki dampak positif terhadap profesionalisme guru, pengembangan diri, dan implementasi metode pembelajaran inovatif. Supervisor berperan sebagai agen perubahan yang membantu guru menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan kurikulum dan kebijakan pendidikan. Kolaborasi antara supervisor dan guru menjadi kunci dalam mencapai kualitas pembelajaran berkelanjutan. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami kompleksitas peran supervisi dalam mendukung pendidikan yang adaptif, progresif, dan berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci : Supervisi, Kualitas Pembelajaran, Sekolah Dasar.
KREATIVITAS SISWA DALAM OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT DARI PENGGUNAAN PIPOLONDO CARD DAN PIPOLONDO MOBILE
Authors: Kusuma Tunjung Dwi , Prihatnani Erlina
Published: August 2024

Kreativitas merupakan aspek penting bagi siswa dalam pembelajaran. Pelajaran matematika hendaknya memfasilitasi siswa dalam mengembangkan kreativitasnya dengan permasalahan open ended dalam materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan studi pendahuluan di SMP IT Al Falah diperoleh bahwa siswa belum dibiasakan dengan open ended, sehingga perlu dibiasakan kegiatan mengasah kreativitas seperti menggunakan permainan Pipolondo Card dan Pipolondo Mobile. Penelitian ditujukan untuk membuktikan kreativitas yang signifikan antara penggunaan Pipolondo Card dan Pipolondo Mobile. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan randomized control group pretest-posttest design dengan dua kelompok kelas eksperimen. Sebelum perlakuan, kedua kelompok diberi pretest untuk menguji keseimbangan dua kelompok. Setelah diberi perlakuan berbeda dilakukan posttest untuk menguji perbedaan signifikan kreativitas kedua kelompok. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa SMP IT Al Falah dan menggunakan sampel kelas VIIIA dan VIIIB, dengan teknik pengambilan sampling probability sampling berjenis stratifide cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan pretest-posttest yang bersifat open ended. Kriteria penilaian tes mengacu empat aspek kreativitas yaitu Fluency, Flexibility, Elaboration, dan Originality. Hasil aspek fluency menunjukan signifikansi peningkatan kreativitas pada pretest dan posttest, sedangkan perbandingan pipolondo card dan pipolondo mobile tidak ada perbedaan signifikan meningkatkan kreativitas. Aspek flexibility menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada pretest dan posttest pipolondo card, sedangkan untuk pipolondo mobile dan penggunaan kedua permainan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kreativitas. Aspek elaboration menunjukkan perbedaan pretest dan posttest, sedangkan dalam perbandingan penggunaan kedua permainan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan meningkatan kreativitas. Pada aspek originality pretest dan posttest serta perbandingan penggunaan kedua permainan menghasilkan tidak adanya perbedaan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kreativitas.