bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERASAN DAUN LIDAH MERTUA (Sansevieria trifasciata prain) TERHADAP ANGKA KUMAN UDARA DI RUANG KELAS R226, R221, dan R222 KAMPUS 7 POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SEMARANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Ayu Puspitasari Hadita Deni , Widyanto Teguh , I. W Hari Rudijanto
Published: April 2019

Latar belakang Kualitas udara di ruang perkuliahan perlu diperhatikan karena udara menjadi media penularan penyakit. Alternatif yang bisa digunakan adalah dengan pemanfaatan perasan daun lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciataprain).Tanaman lidah mertua memiliki berbagai manfaat salah satunya sebagai antibakteri.Hal ini dikarenakan dalam beberapa penelitian, tumbuhan Sansevieria diketahui memiliki potensi sebagai zat antibakteri. Tujuan menganalisis pengaruh perasan lidah mertua terhadap penurunan angka kuman udara di ruang R226, R221, dan R222 Jurusan Kesehatan Lingungan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan rancangan pre post design. Variable bebas perasan daun lidah mertua konsentrasi 10%,15%, dan 25%, variable terikat angka kuman udara. Hasil pemeriksaan angka kuman udara rata-rata sebelum  perlakuan diruang R226 didapatkan hasil 331.5 koloni/jam/feet2 dan rata setelah perlakuan 10% 355.33 koloni/jam/feet2. Pada R221 angka kuman sebelum perlakuan 355.5 koloni/jam/feet2 dan setelah perlakuan 233.167 koloni/jam/feet2. Pada R222 angka kuman sebelum perlakuan 433 koloni/jam/feet2 dan setelah perlakuan sebesar 225.5 koloni/jam/feet2. Dosis efektif perlakuan (10%,15% dan 25%) terhadap penurunan angka kuman udara ruang R226, R221 dan R222 adalah konsentrasi 15% sebesar 57.67 % dalam 4 ml/m3. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa secara statistik pemakaian perasan lidah mertua tidak ada pengaruh terhadap penurunan angka kuman udara di ruang kelas R226, R221 dan R222 Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang. Disarankan sebaiknya meningkatkan kebersihan perilaku pengguna ruangan, lantai dibersihkan menggunakan antiseptik, membuka jendela dipagi hari sebelum menyalakan AC, dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya menggunakan butiran mist dengan konsentrasi perasan yang lebih tinggi.
EFISIENSI TANAMAN Azolla pinnata DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) PADA LIMBAH CAIR SOHUN DI DESA ARCAWINANGUN KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO TIMUR KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rohmah Salmaa Nuur , IW Hari Rudijanto , Hilal Nur
Published: April 2019

Salah satu industri kecil yang terdapat di Purwokerto adalah industri sohun. Mengingat bahwa sohun banyak dibutuhkan masyarakat di sekitar Purwokerto, selain itu proses pembuatan dan pemasarannya mudah. Proses pembuatan sohun juga dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif yaitu berupa pencemaran lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh limbah cair. Berdasarkan pengamatan di sekitar lokasi limbah cair yang dihasilkan langsung di buang ke saluran drainase tanpa dilakukan pengolahan, salah satu alternatif pengolahan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan sistem fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman Azolla pinnata. . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efisiensi fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman Azolla pinnata terhadap kadar COD limbah cair di industri sohun Desa Arcawinangun Kecamatan Purwokerto Timur Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan rancangan pre post design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kadar COD didapatkan hasil efisiensi biomassa 0,1 kg rata-rata 7,58%, biomassa 0,15 kg rata-rata 15,20%, biomassa 0,2 kg rata-rata 48,27%. Penurunan kadar COD paling tinggi berdasarkan variasi biomassa tanaman Azolla pinnata terjadi pada kelompok perlakuan dengan variasi biomassa tanaman 0,2 kg. Simpul dari hasil penelitian bahwa secara statistik tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada pemakaian tanaman Azolla pinnata dalam menurunkan kadar COD dalam limbah cair sohun. Disarankan sebaiknya perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan waktu tinggal lebih dari 7 hari, bentuk permukaan yang berbeda dengan diameter atau dimensi tempat yang berbeda dan menggunakan sistem aliran batch culture, untuk industri sohun sebaiknya sebelum membuang limbah cair hasil pencucian tepung sagu ke saluran drainase sebaiknya dilakukan pengolahan terlebih dahulu, dengan membuat lahan basah buatan dengan ukuran kolam 4 m x 3 m x 30 cm yang dapat menampung limbah cair sebanyak 3.600 liter dengan penggunaan tanaman Azolla pinnata dalam menurunkan kadar COD dan dikombinasikan dengan jenis tanaman lain, sebelum dibuang kelingkungan.
TINJAUAN SANITASI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI I PLIKEN DI WILAYAH DESA PLIKEN KECAMATAN KEMBARAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2018
Authors: Isniarti Gustin , Triyantoro Budi
Published: April 2019

Derajat kesehatan merupakan interaksi dari empat faktor, yakni lingkungan, pelayanan kesehatan, perilaku dan keturunan. Upaya Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di sekolah. Sara sanitasi sekolah merupakan usaha preventif, yang didalamnya meliputi: penyediaan jamban, penyediaan air bersih, tempat pombuangan sampah, sarana pembuangan air limbah dan ruang kelas dan bangunan yang sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sanitasi Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Pliken Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2018. Metode Penelitian ini yaitu Deskriptif dengan tujuan memperoleh gambaran tentang kondisi sanitasi. Subjek penelitian SD Negeri 1 Pliken. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sanitasi sekolah dasar negeri 1 Pliken kecamatan kembaran kabupaten banyumas tahun 2018 belum semua memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan. Peningkatan kesehatan di sekolah untuk peningkatan upaya sanitasi yang ada, sehingga mengurangi faktor resiko yang berdampak lingkungan.
Anti-allergic effect of Lactobacillus helveticus SBT2171 on murine model of pollen allergy
Authors: Yamashita Maya , Matsumoto Kurumi , Matsumoto Nanae , Kobatake Eiji , Kabuki Toshihide
Published: April 2019

Background: We recently reported the suppressive effects of Lactobacillus helveticus SBT2171 (LH2171) on the proliferation and inflammatory cytokine production of primary murine immune cells in vitro. In this study, we investigated the effect of LH2171 on a murine pollen allergen- induced allergy model.Methods: Male BALB/c mice were fed a diet containing LH2171 (LH2171 group) or a diet not containing LH2171 (control group). Then, pollen allergy was induced by immunization with pollen extract emulsified in alum adjuvant and intranasal administration of pollen extract. To evaluate the anti-allergenic effect of LH2171, the antibody titer in plasma and expression of cytokines and transcription factors in immune tissues were analyzed by ELISA and qRT-PCR.Results: In the LH2171 group, the amounts of pollen-specific antibody and total IgE in plasma were significantly decreased compared with those in the control group. Proliferation and Th2 cytokine production were lower in the submandibular lymph node cells of the LH2171 group than in those of the control group. Moreover, in Peyer’s patches, the gene expression of Il10 and Foxp3 were increased in the LH2171 group.Conclusion: LH2171 has the ability to suppress production of allergy-related antibody and Th2 cytokines, which could be correlated with the induction of anti-inflammatory factors in the intestinal immune system.
Carotenoid Content and Weight Gain of Caulerpa racemosa (Chlorophyta, Caulerpaceae) at Several Light Intensities
Authors: Syamsuddin Rajuddin , NA Rustam , NA Abustang , Fitra Idil
Published: April 2019

An experiment was conducted done outdoors in the area of the Wet Laboratory of Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, HasanuddinUniversity to examine the influence of several light intensity ranges on carotenoid content and weight gain of the seaweed Caulerparacemosa. Filtered seawater and styrofoam boxes were the cultivation medium and container, used respectvely. Carotenoid content and the weight gain was analyzed in the Water Productivity and Quality Laboratory of FIKP, UNHAS. Carotenoid content was determined spectrometrically, the weight gain, carotenoids content and water quality parameters were statistically and descriptively analyzed, respectively. Low light intensity of 200 – 300 lux was lower than the saturation point resultedlow weight gain due to photoinhibitionand decreased chlorophyll synthesis, greater respiration activity than photosynthesis.Light intensity range of 500 – 600 lux was exceed the saturation point causecarotenoid damage, low weight gain due to photorespiration, decreased nitrate reductase activity, cell damage and death, reducephotosyntheisi and reduce cell size. Light intensity range of 400 – 500 lux was the optimum and saturation point light intensityresultedhigh weight gain. The range of temperature, salinity, pH, ammonium concentration, and magnesium water media during the study was suitable the growth of C.racemosa.
Malaria Detection using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Method in Pregnant Women’s Saliva on Several Hospitals in North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Khrisnamurti Dewanto
Published: April 2019

Objective: To detect malaria by PCR examination of saliva in pregnant women and to obtain the incidence of malaria and the type of plasmodium causing malaria in pregnant women at various hospital in North Sulawesi.

Method: A descriptive cross sectional study in pregnant women during antenatal care at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine University of Sam Ratulangi/Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou General Hospital in Manado, R.W. Monginsidi Hospital in Manado, Bethesda Hospital in Tomohon, and Datoe Binangkang Hospital in Kotamobagu, from 1 April until 31 May 2008.

Result: There were 43 pregnant women clinically diagnosed with malaria, 23 (53.49%) by PCR examination of saliva and 20 (46.59%) by blood smears. From 23 cases of malaria in pregnancy detected by PCR, there were 18 diagnosed as tropical malaria, 3 tertian malaria, and 2 mixed malaria.

Conclusions: The incidence of malaria in pregnancy at various hospital in North Sulawesi using PCR methods for saliva examination from April 1 - May 31 2008 is 53.49%. In this study malaria are mostly caused by Plasmodium falciparum with the largest incidence in primigravida, in the first trimester.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-1:14-9]

Keywords: malaria, PCR, pregnancy, saliva
Neonatal Haemoglobin and Haematocrit Level on Delayed Cord Clamping
Authors: Astrianti LitaLIta R.
Published: April 2019

Objectives: To assess neonatal haemoglobin and haematocrit level during delayed cord clamping on normal delivery.

Methods: This was a randomised control trial with simple random sampling method. During March until June 2011, we collected blood sample from venous umbilical cord on newborn baby. Twenty babies were assigned to the first group, of which the clamping of the umbilical was delayed until 2 minutes (DCC). The other 20 babies were assigned to the second group, of which the clamping of the umbilical

was performed as early as 10 second (ECC) after delivery of the whole body of the baby. The haemoglobin and haematocrit level was noted and compared between two groups using Mann-Whitney U test in SPSS 16 for Windows.

Result: There were no difference on maternal characteristic between two groups, except for the maternal education and maternal economic status. The median neonatal haemoglobin level on DCC group was 15.77 g/dl and on ECC group was 14.36 g/dl. There was

statically significant higher neonatal haemoglobin level on DCC group (p=0.005). The median neonatal haematocrit level was 44.1% on DCC group and was 43.35% on ECC group. There was no difference on neonatal haematocrit level between two groups (p=0.652).

Conclusion: Delaying cord clamping until at least two minutes after delivery could increase haemoglobin level on newborn babies. Therefore, this method was suggested for every delivery in area where there is a risk of anemia in neonates such as Indonesia.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-1:24-7]

Keywords: delayed cord clamping, haemoglobin, haematocrit
Comparison between Vacuum and Forceps Extraction to Neonatal outcome on Prolonged Second Stage of Labor
Authors: Syamsuri Kurdi
Published: April 2019

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of vacuum and forceps extraction in prolonged second stage in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang.

Methods: A retrospective study for 5 years (2005-2009) by doing a prognostic test on prolonged second stage of labor.

Results: The subject age most commonly ranges from 20 to 35 years (84.8% in the forceps extraction group and 86% in the vacuum group). The common parity was nulliparity (58.1% in the forceps extraction group and 61.58% in the vacuum extraction). In the forceps

extraction group, 76.7% scores >7 in the 1 minute APGAR score with the mean score of 7.14±1.62, whilst in the vacuum extraction group, 79.1% scores >7 in the 1 minute APGAR score, with the mean score of 7.16±1.78. And in the forceps extraction group, 94.2 scores >7 in the 5 minute APGAR score with mean score of 8.62±1.11, whilst in the vacuum extraction group, 93% scores >7 in the 5 minute APGAR score with the mean score of 8.65±1.08. It is concluded that there is no significant differences on both 1 and 5 minute APGAR scores (p value is 0.713 and 0.755, respectively). Maternal complication of extended

episiotomy and perineal rupture were found more often in forceps extraction, but with no statistically significant difference (p=0.324).

Conclusion: There is no difference of effectiveness between forceps extraction and vacuum extraction in the case of prolonged second stage. Physicians are free whether to use the vacuum or foceps according to their own desirability and skill.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-1:28-31]

Keywords: forceps extraction, prolonged second stage, vacuum extraction
Level of Education as the Determinant Factor of Obstetric Outpatients’ Knowledge about Intra Uterine Device in Kramat Jati Public Health Center
Authors: Prabu Dhika
Published: April 2019

Objective: To know the main factor affecting the knowledge of obstetric outpatients about intra uterine device (IUD).

Method: This is across sectional study involving 106 subjects who were selected by a consecutive random sampling in obstetric outpatients clinic, Kramat Jati Public Health Center, Jakarta. Data were obtained from guided questionnaire. There are several dependent variables,

including the knowledge level of respondents toward IUD.

Meanwhile, there are also independent variables, including education level, job, number of children, history of contraception use, and sources of information. The knowledge score >60% is considered good. Afterwards, the data was evaluated with multivariate analysis

with binary logistic regression.

Result: The study found association between the rate of knowledge with the level of education (p=0.015) and history of contraceptive usage (p=0.022). In multivariate analysis, it appeared that education level was the determinant factor, with the rate of low knowledge 2.6 times higher in the low education group.

Conclusion: Level of education are the determinant factor of obstetric outpatients’ knowledge about intra uterine device in Kramat Jati Public Health Center.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-1:43-7]

Keywords: IUD, knowledge, level of education
The Association between Periodontal Disease on Pregnancy and the Incidence of Preterm Labor
Authors: Damanik Andoharman
Published: April 2019

Objective: To determine the association between periodontal disease on pregnancy and the incidence of preterm labor. Method: This was a cross sectional study. We enrolled sixty subjects, which then divided into two groups. One group comparised of thirty pregnant women preterm delivery and thirty women with preterm pregnancy. Subjects were chosen by consecutive sampling method. The subjectâ€™s teeth except Molar III were evaluated for probing depth, bleeding on probing, calculus, and the results were interpreted according to CPITN (WHO,1997). Evaluation were conducted at Dental and Oral Health Clinic at Sanglah Hospital and Gianyar Hospital. Results: The subjects characteristic was not different between the two groups, hence its influence could be avoided. Using Chi-Square test, we found that periodontal disease on pregnant women was associated with preterm birth, with prevalence ratio of 2.30 (CI 95% 1.69-3.13, p=0.011). Conclusion: Diseases on pregnant mother is associated with the incidence of preterm labor. Periodontal diseases is found twice as many in women with preterm labor compared to pregnant woman who did not experienced any signs of preterm labor. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-2: 85-9] Keywords: periodontal disease, preterm birth
Factors Influencing Maternal Mortality from Severe Preeclampsia and Eclampsia
Authors: Khusen Denny
Published: April 2019

Objective: To analyze risk factor, both clinical and laboratory findings, associated with maternal mortality from severe preeclampsia and eclampsia in Atma Jaya Hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective case control study. All medical records of maternal death associated with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia between 1st January 2009 and 31st December 2011 were obtained and then information about risk factors were collected and tabulated. Risk factor analyzed were maternal age, gestational age, parity, coexisting medical illness (hypertension), antenatal examination status, maternal complications, systolic and diastolic blood pressure at admission, and admission laboratory data. Results: There were 19 maternal deaths associated with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia during period of study (Consisted of 6 cases of eclampsia and 13 cases of severe preeclampsia). Maternal mortality rate for severe preeclampsia and eclampsia were 16.7% and 33.3% respectively. Multivariate analysis identified the following risk factors associated with maternal death: gestation age <32 week, history of hypertension, thrombocyte count < 100.0000/Î¼l, post partum bleeding, acute pulmonary edema, HELLP syndrome, and sepsis. Conclusion: In this study, we found that gestational age, history of hypertension, and platelet count are the cause of maternal mortality. Maternal complications associated with maternal mortality are post partum bleeding, acute pulmonary edema, HELLP syndrome, and sepsis. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-2: 90-4] Keywords: eclampsia, maternal mortality, preeclampsia
Fertility Outcomes after Laparoscopic Reversal of Tubal Sterilization
Authors: Hadisaputra Wachyu
Published: April 2019

Objective: To know pregnancy outcome in the tubal reversal of sterilized women.

Method: Literature review.

Results: Sterilization is considered the most common contraception methods in United States of America, approximately 39% women in reproductive age (15 - 44 years) used this method. However, approximately 15% of these patients deplored this decision due to the influence of their own environment and some factors, such as: young age, the death of a child, the disability of child, and change of partner/ remarried. Tubal reanastomosis or tubal reversal is a surgical procedure that attempts to restore the fallopian tube patency following sterilization. To date, the modern procedure is performed by doing an excision of the tubal segment and reanastomosis by transabdominal laparoscopy. Recently, the laparoscopic technology has developed and evolved rapidly as the robotic assisted laparoscopy was invented. There is alternative method for restoring the fertility in sterilized women who regretted the decision of being sterilized.

Unlike the tubal reversal which is conducted in order to restore the tubal function, the IVF is performed to bypass the function of tubes in fertility. The major advantage for laparoscopic surgery is short postoperative stay duration with minimal tissue handling, less postoperative

adhesions, and diminish morbidity rate. Despite of its

major drawback, high-cost of robotic machine and machine maintenance; there are advantages of robotic laparoscopy compared to the conventional laparoscopy, such as improved dexterity, more precise and accurate articulation, reduced tremor, and better visualization

of the operating field. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the hallmark in the era of assisted reproductive technology and became an alternative option to regain the fertility in sterilized women.

Conclusion: The pregnancy rate and live birth rate in laparoscopy, robotic and open surgery were relatively similar. Surgical reversal to women younger than 40 is recommended and laparoscopic reversal should be performed if the expertise is available. It is reasonable to

counsel IVF to over 40 women.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-3: 154-60]

Keywords: gynecology, IVF, pregnancy outcomes, reanastomosis, robotic laparoscopy, tubal reversal
The Level of Zinc is Increasing, while the Serum Folat Level is Decreasing, after Multi-Micronutrient Supplementation in Pregnant Woman
Authors: Wibowo Noroyono
Published: April 2019

Objective: To measure the changes of serum iron, folic acid, zinc and selenium level on pregnant woman after multi-micronutrient supplementation.

Method: First trimester pregnant woman whom attended Maternal- Fetal Policlinic at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from July 2011 till October 2011 was considered into the study. The intervention was consumption of multi-micronutrient tablet once a day for three months period. The outcomes were the measurements of serum level of iron, folic acid, zinc and selenium before and after supplementation. We used paired T Test and Wilcoxon test for statistical analysis.

Results: Twenty-eight pregnant women in their first trimester participated in the study. The micronutrient serum level was measured before and after supplementation during the time period. Before supplementation, serum iron and zinc level were below normal. Serum selenium level was normal with higher than normal serum folic acid level. After supplementation, serum zinc level was found to be below normal. Both level of serum iron and selenium increased to normal. Serum folic level was higher than normal. We found a decrease in serum zinc level with an increase in serum folic acid level that was statistically significant (p 0.009; p 0.003 respectively). We also found a slight decrease of serum iron level and an increase of serum selenium level that were not statistically significant (p 0.295;

p 0.333).

Conclusion: There is a decreased level of serum zinc with an increase in serum folic acid level after multi-micronutrient supplementation.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-4: 171-5]

Keywords: multi-micronutrient, supplementation
Evaluation of Combination Chemotherapy Effect of Platinum, Vincristin, Bleomycin, and Mitomycin C on Cervical Cancer Based upon Apoptosis Description
Authors: Hasan Agus
Published: April 2019

Objective: To observe the success of platinum, vincristin, bleomycin and mitomycin C (PVB-MMc) combination chemotherapy on cervical carcinoma by evaluating apoptosis feature.

Methods: This study was performed at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and several other hospitals. The method of this study was prospective longitudinal. Cervical biopsy was performed on 15 cervical

carcinoma patients before and after PVB-MMc chemotherapy. Six patients were at early stage and 9 patients were at advanced stage. Biopsy result were sent to pathologic anatomic laboratory to be made into paraffin block and further examined for apoptosis with Tunel method. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank test.

Results: Study results indicating no significant difference for apoptosis index before and after PVB-MMc chemotherapy for early stage (p=0.463), advance stage (p=0.594), but quantitatively there were increasing apoptosis index before and after chemotherapy.

Conclusion: Chemotherapy combination PVB-MMc for cervix carcinoma can increase apoptosis index and give a good response in term of reducing the tumor size although statistically not significant.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-4: 200-5]

Keywords: apoptosis, cervical carcinoma, PVB-MMc combination chemotherapy.
Jual Beli Tanah tanpa menggunakan Akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 153 Pk/Pdt/2005)
Authors: Gunawan Adi
Published: April 2019

:Tesis ini berjudul Jual Beli Tanah Tanpa Menggunakan Akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 153 PK/PDT/2005). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis status jual beli tanah yang dilakukan tanpa menggunakan akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) khususnya pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 153 PK/PDT/2005) dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dapat tidaknya pendaftaran hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan untuk jual beli hak atas tanah tanpa akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah. Kegunaan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi atau bahan bacaan tambahan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan tipe penelitian sinkronisasi hukum. Menurut hasil penelitian terhadap rumusan masalah yang pertama yaitu status jual beli tanah tanpa menggunakan akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 153 PK/PDT/2005) adalah jual belinya dinyatakan sah oleh Pengadilan, tetapi Majelis Hakim tetap memerintahkan/menghukum penjual dan pembeli menghadap Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah untuk membuat Akta Jual Beli. Karena jual beli untuk tanah bersertifikat harus dilakukan di hadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah. Menurut hasil penelitian terhadap rumusan masalah yang kedua yaitu jual beli tanah tanpa menggunakan akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dapat melakukan pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan, namun hal ini hanya berlaku untuk daerah-daerah terpencil yang belum mempunyai Pejabat Akta Tanah  dan belum ditunjuknya Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Sementara.
Human Rights and Law Enforcement
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Sari Andang
Published: April 2019

Humans born into the world have declared their rights and naturalrights as gifts from the Almighty, God and every State must recognize them aslegal subjects who must always be respected and protected to realize human valueswell. Therefore; no one can or can act negatively, including the state or even theauthorities or the government. Conceptually, a country that is expected to realizeit is only a legal state that is considered legitimate and adheres to the notion ofdemocracy, namely democracy will become a rule and law. The realization of therule of law is to take action against perpetrators who are proven to have committedcrimes and human rights violations. This paper explains that there are still manycases of gross violations of human rights that have not been clearly revealed andthe perpetrators have not been given appropriate punishment, by giving sanctionsto the perpetrators, so that law enforcement is not realized. The embodiment ofthe rule of law is that it can capture cases of gross violators of human rights andconvict the perpetrators in accordance with the laws that apply in accordance withthe characteristics of the rule of law. The problem is whether law enforcement hasbeen realized especially in human rights violations and can be resolved throughnegotiation, conciliation and mediation.
Perolehan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Badan Hukum Swasta dalam Rangka Penanaman Modal
Authors: Ramadhani Muhammad Hufni , Effendy Mohammad , Qamariyanti Yulia
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji prosedur dan mekanisme perolehantanah untuk kepentingan badan hukum swasta dalam rangka penanaman modaldan untuk mengkaji status kepemilikan tanah badan hukum swasta dalam rangkapenanaman modal. Kegunaan penelitian dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikirandalam pengembangan ilmu hukum khususnya di bidang hukum agraria dandapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dalam memecahkan masalah yang timbulmengenai perolehan tanah untuk kepentingan badan hukum swasta. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang dilakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang yang bersangkutpaut dengan isu hukum yang ditangani dan pendekatan konseptual yangmerujuk pada prinsip-prinsip hukum yang ditemukan dalam perundang-undangan.Sifat penelitian ini adalah Preskriptif Analitis yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskansecara tepat dari sifat-sifat suatu individu, kondisi/gejala keleompok tertentu/untukmenentukan penyebaran dari suatu gejala untuk menentukan ada dan tidaknyahubungan antara satu gejala dengan gejala lain di dalam masyarakat kita. HasilPenelitian: Pertama Prosedur dan mekanisme perolehan tanah untuk kepentinganbadan hukum swasta dalam rangka penanaman modal adalah mengatur mengenaitatacara yang sesuai dengan aturan dalam hal badan usaha memperoleh hak atastanah, maka akan meningkatkan produktivitas kegiatan perekonomian khususnyayang dilakukan oleh badan hukum swasta. Ini tentu saja akan membawa pengaruhyang sangat besar bagi perekonomian nasional kita. Status kepemilikan tanaholeh badan usaha swasta dalam rangka penanaman modal adalah memberikankepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum kepada pemegang hak atas suatu bidangtanah khususnya badan usaha swasta yang bergerak menjalankan perekonomiannegara, ketika sudah memiliki status kepemilikan yang jelas maka tanah tersebutterdaftar sehingga akan mudah bagi badan hukum swasta untuk dapat membuktikandirinya sebagai pemegang hak yang bersangkutan.
Corporate Accountability in Disclosing Carbon Information: Evidence from a Developing Nation
Authors: Darus Faizah , Mohd Zuki Hidayatul Izati , Yusoff Haslinda , Mat Aris Noraslinda
Published: April 2019

The issue of climate change has been a significant concern globally both in the developed and developing economies. This study aims to uncover the quality of carbon information disclosed in a developing country i.e. Malaysia. A content analysis of the annual and sustainability reports of Top 100 companies in environmentally-sensitive industries in Malaysia over a two-year period in 2011 and 2014 was undertaken. The results revealed that the quality of carbon information provided by companies improved over the two-year period and the changes were significant. The companies were also beginning to translate quantitative details into monetary amounts. The dimension Carbon reduction and costs had the highest mean score for both years. The findings revealed that the construction industry had the lowest mean score for all dimensions in both years and this finding is a concern as activities of the construction industry are generally known to have numerous effects on the environment. The findings from the study revealed that companies are taking the initiatives to set carbon reduction targets to be achieved in the future, hence, a signal of enhanced corporate environmental accountability. Nevertheless, the overall low disclosure of carbon information may require the intervention from stakeholders to improve the quality of the report.
Assessing Financial Reporting Practices of Small Retailers: A Malaysian Evidence
Authors: Muhammad Kamaruzzaman , K. Ghani Erlane
Published: April 2019

The growth of small retailers in Malaysia has increased substantially over the years. Such growth can contribute to a significant portion of the government’s income via tax revenue that can reduce if they do not practice financial reporting. This study examines the financial reporting practices of the small retailers in Malaysia. Specifically, this study examines whether the small retailers prepare financial statements, whether they keep accounting records and their motivation for doing so and the reasons for not keeping accounting records. Using a questionnaire survey on 150 small retailers, this study shows that the financial reporting practices among the small retailers are satisfactory. This study shows that the important motivations for them to practice financial reporting are performance evaluation and income distribution. In addition, time consuming and difficulty in maintaining system are the two main reasons for their failure in preparing financial reports. However, this study shows that sales generated by the small retailers are an important predictor to them practicing financial reporting. This study suggests the provision of financial reporting awareness and training programs to the small retailers so that they can appreciate the importance of financial reporting, and inculcate such practice in their business. The findings in this study can assist the interested parties particularly the Inland Revenue Board in understanding the challenges faced by the small retailers in practicing accountability to the government.
Financial Performance of Local Government and Social Welfare: The Case in Indonesia
Authors: Khairudin Khairudin , Tarmizi Rosmiati , Indrayenti Indrayenti , Aminah Aminah , Muhammad Kamaruzzaman
Published: April 2019

This study aims to examine the relationship between financial performance and community welfare among the Indonesian local governments. Using content analysis, this study measures the financial performance by utilizing financial ratios such as financial independence, financial effectiveness, financial efficiency, and financial growth whilst community welfare is measured through the Human Development Index (HDI). Based on 146 Indonesian local governments, this study shows that the financial performance and the community welfare in Indonesian local governments are not favorable. This study also shows that financial independence, financial effectiveness and financial efficiency of the local governments are positive significantly affect community welfare. However, financial growth of the local governments has a negative and significant effect on community welfare. This study confirms the stakeholder theory, in which the local governments provide benefits to the stakeholders in the form of community welfare although such benefits has yet to reach the community’s expectations.
Factors Influencing Ethical Decision-Making of Professional Accountants in Malaysia
Authors: Shah Ismail Mohd Hafizuddin , Hariri Hilwani , Hassan Razinah
Published: April 2019

Numerous incidences of unethical behaviours of accountant has been reported globally in the recent years have left significant impact to the accounting profession. These incidences raised concern of accountants’ ethical decision making. In the accounting profession, ethical decision making is a complex process partly due to accountants’ fiduciary obligatios to their clients, as well as protecting public interests.The objective of this study is to examine the effect of demographic factors (gender, age, professional qualification) and ethical ideology, on ethical decision making of accounting practitioners. A survey questionnaire comprises of Ethical Position Questionnaire and two ethical dilemma vignettes was distributed and 125 responds were analysed.Statistical analyses found that age and professional qualifications have significant positive influence on ethical decision making of practitioner accountants, suggesting that these two factors influence accountants to be stricter when confronting with ethical issues. Furthermore, this study also found that idealism as significantly influence ethical decision making of practitioner accountant in Malaysia. As a conclusion, age, professional qualification and idealism have influence on an accountant’s ethical decision-making in Malaysia.
The Influence of Risk Management on Construction Project Performance: A Case Study
Authors: Mohd Ali Mazurina , Zahra Norman Sakinah , K. Ghani Erlane , Hasniza Haron Noor
Published: April 2019

Risk Management is recognized as an important exercise that creates value to a project and improves project performance. Time, cost and quality are the primary measures of a project performance in this industry. The success or failure in any construction project can be monitored through the attainment of these primary measures. Notably, Malaysian construction industry is considered as one of the important industries that positively contribute to the increase of Gross Domestic Product and subsequently the growth of the country’s economic development. Unfortunately, this industry suffers poor performance in which it leads to failure in accomplishing effective time, cost and quality performance. Most construction projects face a schedule delay, cost overrun and are poor in product quality. Thus, the aim of this study is to determine the influence of risk management on construction project performance of Malaysian companies based on these three primary measures. The degree of diffusion of risk management practice in the chosen construction project in Malaysia is also examined. The methodological approach exploited in this study is a case study approach involving analysis of documented data and face-to-face interviews with key players that hold different roles and responsibilities. They include a director, project managers, finance managers, contract managers and quantity surveyor managers. The results demonstrate that adopting effective risk management practices positively impacts project performance thus leading to project success. Nevertheless, the lack of knowledge and poor communication of risk management practices in construction projects contribute to the weak implementation of an effective and systematic risk management practices in Malaysia.
Chambacú: entre atavismos y rizomas. Rastros de identidad en el corral de negros
Authors: Lora Díaz Marcela
Published: April 2019

Resumen Conceptos como los del melting pot, crisol, sincretismo, pluralidad, caos, y en los últimos años, la “poética de la relación”, de Edouard Glissant, han sido utilizados para explicar y definir la constitución cultural y la identidad del ser Caribe. Glissant desarrolla la teoría de una identidad de raíz única que deviene en comunidades culturalmente atávicas e identidades rizomáticas producto de “la relación”. El Caribe sería un espacio de identidades rizomáticas. En ese sentido, la li-teratura como expresión y manifestación de los imaginarios colectivos será permeada por estas problemáticas de la identidad. Teniendo en cuenta las teorías de “la relación” expuestas por Glissant, en el siguiente texto se rastrearán los tipos de identidades presentes en la novela Chambacú Corral de Negros, del escritor caribeño Manuel Zapata Olivella, la manera como los
Fotografía, modernidad y representaciones: ciudades imaginadas en los álbumes fotográficos
Authors: Puello Sarabia Cielo
Published: April 2019

Resumen En el presente artículo pretendo mostrar el papel que, a nivel simbólico, tuvo la fotografía en la consolidación de los procesos modernizadores puestos en marcha en las ciudades de Santiago de Guayaquil (Ecuador) y Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) a comienzos de siglo XX (1900- 1930). Atiendo, particularmente, a las formas en que se representa a la ciudad como espacio moderno en tres álbumes de fotografía que se produjeron en dichas ciudades en la primera treintena del siglo XX: Cartagena Ilustrada, de Carlos y Francisco Valiente; Álbum de Cartagena de Indias 1533-1933, de Pedro Donoso, y Guayaquil a la vista, de Juan Bautista De Ceriola. Considero que las representaciones de ciudad que se encuentran en los álbumes fotográficos se entretejen con los procesos sociales y económicos que tienen lugar en ambas ciudades. Entonces, haciendo un seguimiento de los lugares escogidos para ser representados en las fotografías consignadas en estos álbumes, muestro la imagen de ciudad moderna que se construye visualmente desde las élites en las dos ciudades de mi interés.
Lenguaje, ciencia y metaforización de la realidad: aproximaciones a la estética del lenguaje científico en Nietzsche
Authors: Hidalgo Sandra Lorena
Published: April 2019

¿Cómo interactúa el hombre con la realidad que le rodea, de qué manera aprehende de ella y la conceptualiza y categoriza para organizarla, comprenderla y comunicarla de manera eficaz a los demás? Friedrich Nietzsche nos muestra en su obra una profunda reflexión que, partiendo en gran parte de estos interrogantes, apunta a desentrañar la relación ser humano-realidad desde el lenguaje mismo, viendo éste como una herramienta que nos permite “descubrir” la realidad, fantaseándola por medio de palabras que sólo designan nuestras percepciones, mas no la realidad misma. El lenguaje, en este sentido, hará uso de la metáfora para mostrarnos que lo que llamamos “realidad” sólo es una construcción figurada desde el trabajo estético. Y el lenguaje científico, por otro lado, corresponderá a una organización “falsa”, sólo encargada de fijar conceptos que, desde el lenguaje,el ser humano ha configurado, tratando de abarcar y simplificar una realidad que siempre se mostrará extensa e inaprensible.
El regateo en el Mercado de Santa Rita: estrategias discursivas del duelo verbal
Authors: Monsalve Muñoz Udiluz
Published: April 2019

Profesional en Línguística y Literatura de la Universidad de Cartagena. Miembro del Grupo de Investigación GIESCAH.
El gusto estético en la sociedad posindustria
Authors: Fajardo Fajardo Carlos
Published: April 2019

Definir el gusto artístico como concepto estético implica revisar lo que ha significado desde el siglo XVIII hasta nuestros días. Pues así como es dinámica la concepción de arte, también es mutable el gusto que una manifestación artística inspira a quien la percibe. Sea el gusto unido al placer o goce estético en la Ilustración (ese que emerge del acto de contemplar las representaciones de la imaginación y la subjetividad); sea el gusto visto en la posmodernidad (como emoción estética que se transmite en lo aberrante y caótico), o ya sea el gusto posindustrial (entusiasmo estético que surge en el arte de consumir, mas no de contemplar), los juicios de gusto fundan una imagen de mundo; son modos de construiuna representación de la realidad a través de la sensibilidad y del lenguaje, mediado éste por muchos fenómenos. Y aunque esta representación construida es inmediata, ello no significa que sea ingenua, pues el gusto puro no existe. Las sensibilidades están contextualizadas y contaminadas por diversos procesos culturales.
Los cuerpos fantasmas y los muñecos rearmables de la modernidad: una lectura sociocrítica de Los perturbados entre lilas (1969), de Alejandra Pizarnik E
Authors: Palomo Romero Erick
Published: April 2019

En este ensayo analizamos la única pieza teatral de la escritora argentina Alejandra Pizarnik, Los perturbados entre lilas (1969), y realizamos una lectura sociocrí- tica de la simbología que develan las imágenes del cuerpo fantasma y del cuerpo juguete del mecano. Estas imágenes del cuerpo son focalizadas debido a que consideramos que la lectura sobre el espesor oculto del cuerpo, y los valores que lo distinguen de otras manifestaciones corporales históricas, permiten identificar la visión profunda y crítica que sobre la realidad y el ser contemporáneo se plantea en toda la poética de la escritora argentina. El abordaje explicativo de la pieza se fundamenta en las teorías antropológicas y sociológicas sobre el cuerpo en la modernidad llevadas a cabo por David Le Breton (2002).
Poemas
Authors: Manrique Ardila Jaime
Published: April 2019

En diciembre arribaban los vientos alisios. Al atardecer izaba cometas en el Parque Recostadero donde se reunían los amantes de Barranquilla, Armaba las cometas con goma, varitas de paleta y papel cebolla de colores selváticos.
Extraños en el Paraíso
Authors: Lara Mendoza Rodolfo
Published: April 2019

Brito, Paul. (2001). Los intrusos. 2ed. Cartagena: Ediciones Pluma de Mompox, 112p.
Juan Villoro: “La severidad, en lo que toca al lenguaje, es necesaria”
Authors: Lara Ramos David
Published: April 2019

Entrevista
Rethinking Digital Forensics
Authors: Jones Andrew , Vidalis Stilianos
Published: April 2019

In the modern socially-driven, knowledge-based virtual computing environment in which organisations are operating, the current digital forensics tools and practices can no longer meet the need for scientific rigour. There has been an exponential increase in the complexity of the networks with the rise of the Internet of Things, cloud technologies and fog computing altering business operations and models. Adding to the problem are the increased capacity of storage devices and the increased diversity of devices that are attached to networks, operating autonomously. We argue that the laws and standards that have been written, the processes, procedures and tools that are in common use are increasingly not capable of ensuring the requirement for scientific integrity. This paper looks at a number of issues with current practice and discusses measures that can be taken to improve the potential of achieving scientific rigour for digital forensics in the current and developing landscape.
STUDENTS’ CAREER EDUCATION IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS: PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION, PROBLEMS AND IMPROVEMENT POSSIBILITIES
Authors: Gelažauskienė Kristina , Augienė Dalia , Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: April 2019

School has to guarantee the effective development of career competencies, which are necessary to consciously and successfully create and manage your career and, respecting student’s inclinations, values and abilities, to help him cognise himself, the activity world, and to choose future career. It is important to make conditions for all students to develop their career competencies, to support them in the process of cognising, creating and realising themselves. Career education is a common team work, the success of which is possible if most of the school employees contribute to career competence development, various school activities, oriented to students’ personality maturity help students as well to acquire and develop the competencies necessary for successful career.
In the research, it was referred to an attitude that career education is a systematic and purposeful process, by which it is helped the student to make a career choice and to acquire career competencies. The research object was - career education in general education schools. The research aim was – to ascertain teachers’ attitude to career education in general education schools. In the research, a survey strategy was applied. Descriptive statistics procedure was applied for calculation of frequencies and comparing of averages. It was a pilot research. The research took place in Klaipėda city municipality general education schools in 2017. In the research, the teachers from 100 general education schools took part. The survey was carried out online. Using “Google forms” device, the questionnaire was presented to school teachers.
The research results revealed that education process was very intensive, there was a lack of time for carrying out career education activities, lack of consistency, financing, not in all schools career education programme was prepared, there was lack of efficiency, there were not enough career education programmes, methodological devices, there was lack of all school community involvement in career education organisation and social partner help for career education activity implementation outside the school. Research results showed that carrying out career education activities was problematic.
Keywords: career education, career choice, career competencies, general education school.