bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Associação espacial de atributos químicos e físicos do solo com a produtividade da soja usando modelos geoestatísticos bivariados
Authors: Cantú Jacqueline Gabriela , Maltauro Tamara Cantú , Guedes Luciana Pagliosa Carvalho , Uribe-Opazo Miguel Angel , Grzegozewski Denise Maria
Published: October 2024

É de extrema importância conhecer e definir a variabilidade espacial dos dados agrícolas, para a realização do manejo do solo. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a existência de associação espacial bivariada de atributos do solo com a produtividade da soja, usando a função semivariância cruzada e o modelo geoestatístico bivariado com componente de correlação parcialmente comum (BGCCM). Realizou-se um estudo de simulação em dados georreferenciados com dependência espacial bivariada, para avaliar a qualidade da estimação do modelo. Além disso, avaliou se existe uma relação entre a presença de associação espacial de duas variáveis georreferenciadas e o seu respectivo valor do coeficiente de correlação linear de Pearson, considerando diferentes intensidades de associação espacial. No estudo de simulação, observou-se uma alta variabilidade dos valores do coeficiente de correlação linear de Pearson, para todas as intensidades de associação espacial, evidenciando que este coeficiente não pode ser considerado na tomada de decisão quanto à presença de dependência espacial conjunta entre pares de variáveis. Ainda, observou-se uma melhor estimativa do conjunto de parâmetros referente ao alcance e uma subestimação dos parâmetros de dispersão. Sendo que essa subestimação é fortemente acentuada quando se diminuiu a intensidade da associação espacial entre as variáveis. Para os dados agrícolas, as metodologias bivariadas mostraram a existência de associação espacial da produtividade da soja com os atributos do solo. Ainda, observa-se que fatores como a metodologia utilizada para a análise espacial e a intensidade da associação espacial existente entre as variáveis, influenciam na estimação das variáveis em localizações não amostradas.
Aproveitamento de resíduos de podas de árvore para geração de energia
Authors: Bernardo Astrogildo Pires , Silva Álison Moreira da , Delatorre Fabíola Martins , Serra Juan Carlos Valdés , Dias Júnior Ananias Francisco
Published: October 2024

A atividade de distribuição de energia elétrica é altamente geradora de resíduos, considerando a poda da vegetação junto a rede elétrica. Uma das atribuições da prestadora de serviço público é a manutenção da poda da vegetação junto a rede elétrica e como consequência, a gestão dos resíduos gerados. O descarte desse resíduo ainda é um desafio, causando poluição ambiental e visual. Nesse sentido, a aplicação energética, através da combustão desse material, pode ser uma alternativa de uso desses resíduos, atribuindo valoração e permitindo a geração de energia de forma sustentável. O objetivo deste estudo consistiu em avaliar o potencial energético dos resíduos de Licania tomentosa (Benth.) Fritsch (oiti) oriundos da manutenção da rede elétrica. Para isso, os resíduos coletados na cidade de Palmas, no estado do Tocantins, foram moídos, homogeneizados e briquetados para posterior determinação da densidade aparente, umidade, resistência mecânica, poder calorífico, densidade a granel e densidade energética. Os briquetes produzidos obtiveram densidade aparente (1.318,78 kg/m³), umidade (9,05%) e resistência mecânica (2,14 MPa) resultando em um produto de alta densidade aparente, umidade ideal e boa resistência mecânica. O poder calorífico superior (19,38 MJ/Kg) e a densidade energética (5,08 GJ/m³) apresentaram-se apropriados à aplicação energética. Os resultados apontaram que o material possui baixa densidade a granel (313,1 kg/m³), porém, alta densidade aparente após a compactação. Concluiu-se que, os resíduos de Licania tomentosa (Benth.) Fritsch possuem potencial ao reaproveitamento na geração de energia e que a quantidade de energia térmica ou elétrica gerada com a utilização deste insumo seja viável economicamente.
Diálogo com a juventude sobre prevenção e tratamento da Sífilis através da web rádio
Authors: Silva Hitálo Santos da , Torres Raimundo Augusto Martins , Souza Ana Rosa Braga de , Tavares Natália Bastos Ferreira , Moreira Roberta Magda Martins , Costa Isabela Gonçalves , Sousa Antonia Sabrina Alves de , Balbino Uzias Martins , Oliveira Samira Gomes de
Published: October 2024

As infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST) são consideradas um problema de saúde pública e atinge a população de jovens, que enfrenta períodos de mudanças e descobertas durante seu desenvolvimento psicoafetivo e físico, pois em algumas situações adota comportamentos de risco à saúde, que somados à carência de informação ou de orientação eficaz e eficiente sobre o tema, pode resultar em uma agudização dos casos de ISTs, destacando-se a necessidade de orientação e informação com essa população. Portanto, objetiva-se relatar a experiência de participação de programas numa webrádio com diálogos interativos com jovens escolares sobre prevenção à Sífilis. Uma pesquisa com este desenho se refere à descrição da experiência e suas nuances a partir da percepção vivida pelo pesquisador, deste modo o programa foi realizado em abril de 2023, no formato online, através da Web Rádio AJIR, que é um canal online na Internet com conteúdos de educação em saúde com as juventudes e se constitui como estratégia de extensão, ensino e pesquisa vinculada à Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Assim, a educação em saúde é uma estratégia para os grupos vulneráveis às infecções por sífilis e outras demandas de saúde da população juvenil. Todavia, é necessário que o enfermeiro tome a educação em saúde como prática de cuidado que se acerta na centralidade do seu fazer profissional em saúde. Também se destaca que a educação digital é importante para se ter uma aprendizagem mais rápida com as pessoas, pois oferece intervenções preventivas para IST´s com maior circularidade de informações com o público jovem. Portanto, a utilização de tecnologias e mídias digitais de informação e comunicação são dispositivos relevantes na promoção da educação em saúde e mediadas no digital se compõem como práticas de webcudiado.
Análise espaço-temporal das hospitalizações por doença cardíaca associada à febre reumática no Brasil de 2008 a 2021
Authors: Bragança João Victor Silva Ribeiro de , Cruz Júnior Mário Alves da , Mouallem Debora Alves , Oliveira Danielly Souza Macedo , Moraes Marina Emília de Matos , Lopes João Gabriel Franco
Published: October 2024

O Brasil registra anualmente 10 milhões de casos de faringoamigdalite, resultando em cerca de 30.000 episódios de febre reumática aguda (FRA), desencadeada pela infecção faríngea por Streptococcus β-hemolítico do Grupo A. A febre reumática pode causar sintomas inespecíficos, mas suas complicações cardíacas são as mais graves, impactando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A febre reumática é endêmica em países em desenvolvimento, associada a condições socioeconômicas precárias. No Brasil, a FRA continua sendo a principal causa de cardiopatia adquirida em crianças e jovens adultos, com incidência heterogênea, exigindo políticas de saúde diferenciadas. As disparidades socioeconômicas aumentam a vulnerabilidade, refletindo-se nas taxas de hospitalização e mortalidade. Este estudo analisa as hospitalizações por doença cardíaca associada à febre reumática no Brasil, de 2008 a 2021, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar do SUS e análise espaço-temporal com o software SaTScan. De 2008 a 2021, houve 105.103 hospitalizações por cardiopatias reumáticas crônicas no Brasil, com uma taxa anual de 3,7 hospitalizações por 100.000 habitantes. Foram identificados 31 aglomerados de alto risco, com o principal localizado em Minas Gerais. A análise mostrou uma tendência crescente de internações até 2013, seguida por um decréscimo até 2021. A mortalidade por cardiopatias reumáticas no Brasil tem diminuído devido ao uso de penicilina e melhorias nas condições de vida e acesso a cuidados de saúde. Implementar políticas públicas focadas na prevenção e diagnóstico precoce é crucial para reduzir a incidência e complicações da febre reumática.
THE USE OF PLAY THERAPY IN CORRECTIONAL WORK FOR SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bukeshova S.S. , Sakhybayeva A.T. ,   «Intellectum Taraz» LLP, «MEGA Tulga» Child Development Center, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

the problem of correctional work for children of primary school age is relevant today. In this scientific article, the authors suggest that school-age children use toys and games as a means of conducting remedial classes. Play therapy is a tool that can be used when working with both children and their parents. To illustrate the research work, the article used the questionnaire method, the bibliographic method, and the observation method. In addition, caterers from real situations were presented and the games used for corrective work and their guidance were shown. The MEGA Tulga children's development center was acquired as a research base, which has been operating on the basis of play therapy in Taraz since 2016. The center accepts children aged 3 to 14 years and conducts their correctional work. The center presents more than 30 types of toys that enhance children's intellectual abilities. In the process of proper communication with children and correctional work, it is necessary to choose the right special tools. And game therapy in this case becomes universal. Despite the fact that this area of psychology has developed in foreign countries, attention is now being paid and studied in Kazakhstan. Therefore, the topic and direction of the article do not lose their relevance.
FEATURES OF THE CONCEPT OF THE PERSONALITY - AUTHOR OF THE STORIES A.KEMELBAEVA
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Samenkyzy U. , Turysbek R. ,   L.N.Gumilev Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the concept of personality in the stories of the writer A. Kemelbaeva. The concept of personality in the work is the result of the author's worldview, position. Personality is the carrier of the author's point of view. The main goal of the scientific work is to consider the entire close unity between the author and the person on the basis of the writer's stories, analyze the features of the creation of images and the cognitive-ideological nature, the individuality of the approach. Although the images in the author's stories are simple working people of various fields, they are educated people of today's time, savvy in the phenomena of the world. Feeling the mystical power of creation and understanding it, he relies on the beliefs of the people. He believes in the truth of the creator, in his power. It is noted that freedom of belief, morality, and its significance in human life are one of the main characteristics of the writer's heroes. The main direction in his works is rooted in the best examples of World Literature; his stories are distinguished by an unexpected plot development, a rich artistic solution and content, National color. The scientific and practical significance of the work is that it contributes to literary studies in the study of the process of development of modern Kazakh prose, artistic searches and the continuation of traditions. After all, A. Kemelbaeva is a writer who does not repeat others, always brings innovations to Kazakh literature with his fresh searches and stylistic individuality. Especially in his stories, the mythical-mystical character, the detective line, ethnographic scenes, the revived use of traditional examples of oral literature express the author's stylistic individuality, the specifics of the artistic worldview. In the philological analysis of literary texts, biographical, historical-social, structural-descriptive, psychoanalytic methods were used. The results of the research work can be used in special courses of Philology of higher educational institutions, lectures on modern Kazakh literature. The theoretical and practical significance of the results of the work is characterized by the identification of the main place, historical nature and other features of the concept of personality in literary studies in the analysis of a work of art.
FORMATION OF TERRORIST PERSONALITY: ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AND IMPACT
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Bauberikova A.B. , Bektleyova G.H. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

The presented scientific article provides an in-depth analysis of the psychological and social aspects of the formation of a terrorist's personality. The research is rooted in modern theories of psychology, criminology and sociology, as well as the results of empirical research conducted in this field. The authors of the article focus on the dynamics of the formation of a terrorist personality, paying attention to individual psychological characteristics and the influence of the socio-cultural context. The central element of the study is the analysis of the factors that contribute to the transition from conventional beliefs to radical ideologies. Supported by modern theories and concrete empirical research data, the authors raise important questions related to the formation of a terrorist's personality. Their work identifies key points in the process of radicalization, which not only expands our understanding of this complex phenomenon, but also creates the basis for developing effective strategies in the fight against terrorism. The combination of theoretical approaches and empirical data makes this study a full-fledged contribution to understanding the formation of a terrorist's personality. The analytical method used by the authors reveals the depth of psychological and social factors that play a crucial role in the complex process of forming a terrorist personality.
Palatability of organic acids and their derivatives for cichlid fishes (Cichlidae)
Authors: Kasumyan A. O. , Levina A. D.
Published: October 2024

Taste attractivity of 15 organic acids and their derivatives (ascorbic, citric, sorbic, malic, oxalic, acetic, glycolic, α- and γ-aminobutyric acids, their Na+- and K+-salts; 0,1 M) was compared for 5 species of cichlid fishes (Cichlidae) – Nile Oreochromis niloticus and Mozambique O. mossambicus tilapias, golden mbuna Melanochromis auratus, lemon cichlid Neolamprologus leleupi and tailbar cichlid Vieja hartwegi. Citric and oxalic acids, Na+-ascorbate, K+-sorbate and K+-citrate, ammonium oxalate have an attractive or indifferent taste for fish, ascorbic and sorbic acids, Na+-citrate and Na+-malate have an aversive or indifferent taste. Malic acid has an attractive taste for tailbar cichlid, an aversive taste for Mozambique tilapia and an indifferent taste for other cichlids. Acetic acid and isomers of aminobutyric acid have indifferent taste for all fishes. The taste attractivity of organic acids may be different compared to salts formed on their basis. The attractiveness of salts is higher than that of the corresponding acids in 10 out of 28 cases, lower in 4 cases, and the same in 14 cases. The conversion of ascorbic and sorbic acids into Na+ and K+ salts is accompanied by an increase in taste attractivity in most cichlids, malic acid to malate Na+ – in half of the species. For most fish, citric acid and its Na+- and K+-salts have similar attractiveness. Oxalic acid, compared with ammonium oxalate, has a higher attractiveness for lemon cichlid, a lower one for Mozambique tilapia and the same taste quality for the other three fish species. There are no differences between the consumption of agar pellets with isomers of aminobutyric acid and pellets with acetic and glycolic (hydroxy acetic) acids in all cichlids. The feeding behavior shown by cichlids during the orosensory testing of pellets is similar – fish perform a small number of rejections and repeated grasps of pellets, the duration of pellet retention time in the oral cavity is similar.
Fat deposition and body mass components of Mongolian urban children and adolescents living in various social conditions
Authors: Permiakova E. Yu. , Gundegmaa L. , Godina E.Z.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The purpose of the study is to characterize and to compare the indicators of fat deposition and body composition in groups of urban children and adolescents of the Republic of Mongolia in various living conditions.

Materials and methods. The material for this study was the results of a comprehensive survey of 5 612 Mongolian children and adolescents aged 9-17 years (born and permanently residing in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar). In accordance with the objectives of the study, the body circumferences, the skinfolds, as well as the body mass components evaluated by bioimpedance technique were analyzed.

Results. Based on the obtained statistical parameters of the studied features, as well as on the results of their comparison in the studied groups, it can be concluded that the value of most of the considered indicators in children and adolescents living in apartments is higher than in their peers living in yurts.

Discussion. The increase in body weight in boys living in the apartments, recorded according to the results of our previous work, is associated with an increase in active cell mass, and, as a result, – lean body mass. To a lesser extent, judging by the existing differences, its value is influenced by the fat component. While the parameters of fat deposition show a small number of significant differences, unlike circumferences, it can also be concluded that the variability of the girths is more associated with the development of the muscular component. Similar patterns were obtained for girls. However, in this case they are less pronounced, but also correspond to the previously obtained results.

Conclusion. The general increase in the welfare of the population of Ulaanbaatar and significant improvement in the living conditions of the younger generation, has a positive effect on the youth physical development, primarily due to a more pronounced increase in the metabolically active components of body weight. This may be considered as an important reflection of the socio-political processes taking place in the country. © 2024. This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 license
Indicators of morphofunctional adaptation of modern youth from three regions of the world: Bantu (Tanzania), Russians and Buryats
Authors: Butovskaya Marina L. , Dronova Daria A. , Rostovtseva Victoria V.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The problem of human adaptation to modern realities, including living in cities, changing the traditional diet, and significantly reducing physical stress on the body in everyday life is becoming increasingly relevant all over the world. In this vein, experts from various fields of science pay attention to the study of general secular trends and a more detailed analysis of individual components of this phenomenon, including body composition and other somatic characteristics of specific social and/or gender and age groups of the population. Of particular interest are data on urban populations that have recently migrated from rural areas, against the background of significant socio-economic transformations in the countries of the Global South, as well as a comparison of data from different regions of the world to identify common and population-specific indicators of adaptation.

Materials and methods. The paper presents data on students from three populations (684 individuals, 343 of them men and 341 women): Tanzanian (natives of the Bantu peoples from Dodoma), Russian (residents of Tula) and Buryat (residents of Ulan-Ude). The age ranges from 17 to 30 years, the average age was 21.28±2.75 y. A number of anthropometric characteristics and body composition were measured.

Results. Our data indicate the presence of sexual dimorphism in each of the studied populations according to the complex of morphological characteristics and body composition. It is noteworthy that Russian students (Caucasians) had more pronounced sexual dimorphism compared to Tanzanians (Negroids) and Buryats (Mongoloids).

Conclusion. Summing up, data on three populations representing samples of young people who are similar in social status and level of education, but differ in their racial and ethnic origin, as well as the environmental characteristics of the regions of residence, indicate the presence of distinct differences between the sexes in body size and its component composition. These differences were unidirectional in the three samples studied, and may reflect the generalized outcome of natural and sexual selection for Homo sapiens.
Netflix Dijital Platformunda Metropol Yaşamının Yansıması: Bir Başkadır
Authors: Bilgin Şeyda
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma 12 Kasım 2020 tarihinde Netflix dijital platformunda gösterime giren Bir Başkadır dizisi üzerinden ele alınacaktır. Çalışmada metropol yaşamının yansıması konusu Peri ve Meryem karakterlerinin yaşamları ile entegre edilerek seçilen örnek sahneler üzerinden Göstergebilimsel yöntem kullanılarak incelenecektir. Dizi ortalama 45 dakikadan oluşmaktadır ve 8 bölümdür. Yöntemde ele alınacak 4 sahnenin ikisi birinci bölümden, bir tanesi altıncı bölüm, diğeri ise yedinci bölümden seçilmiştir. Seçilen sahneler karakterlerin metropol yaşam yansımalarını ikili zıtlıklarla gösterilmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir ve bu doğrultuda seçilmiştir. Çalışmada metropol ve karakterlerin yaşamının ‘yalnızlık’ ve ‘yabancılaşma’ ile yansıtıldığı görünürken; Meryem’in yalnızlığının ve Peri’nin yabancılaşma gerekçesinin sorunsalı cevaplanacaktır.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA DI KECAMATAN TOBELO
Authors: Dehe Dinawiska , Fika Elfira Christin , Asih Blandina Olivia
Published: October 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik dan didasarkan pada pendekatan cross sectional, Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple rendom sampling, sebanyak 399 responden. Kuesioner media sosial digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat penggunaan media sosial, sedangkan kuesioner PSQI digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas tidur pada remaja. Menggunakan uji Spearman Rank dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% (p<0,05) diperoleh p value 0,000 yang berarti p<0,05 penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan kualitas tidur, untuk itu diharapkan remaja dapat membagi waktu dengan baik dalam penggunaan media sosial sehingga kualitas tidur bisa kembali normal, peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan melanjutkan penelitian akan lebih baik jika peneliti tidak sebatas menggunakan sperman rho namun menggali lebih dalam studi fenomenologi, terutama variabel yang lebih beresiko termasuk depresi
CONHECIMENTO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE A RESPEITO DA DISFAGIA EM IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Sales Luciana Leonicio Pereira , Handem Priscila de Castro , Albuquerque Fernanda Viana de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o conhecimento produzido pelos profissionais de saúde sobre as suas práticas nos quadros de disfagia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Virtual Health Library (BVS), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Capes e ScientificElectronic Library Online (Scielo), por meio dos descritores: Transtornos de deglutição idoso, assistência integral à saúde, equipe de Assistência ao Paciente e seus correspondentes em inglês. Foram utilizados artigos na íntegra, disponibilizados na modalidade de artigo original e publicados no período de janeiro de 2010 a junho de 2022, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, além de dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado. Resultado: Embora exista uma variedade significativa de estudos sobre disfagia, publicações que discutam o real conhecimento que os profissionais possuem para detectar seus sinais e sintomas precoces são escassas. Os profissionais de saúde apresentaram conhecimento satisfatório do conceito de disfagia, porém observou-se falha no entendimento dos sinais e sintomas menos evidentes, causas e complicações da disfagia, fases da deglutição, dúvidas sobre administração de medicamentos, nutrição e higiene em pacientes disfágicos. Foi notório o desconhecimento do profissional fonoaudiólogo como responsável pela reabilitação das funções orofaríngeas. Observou- se uma maior proporção de enfermeiros dentre os profissionais abordados nos estudos. Conclusão: Neste estudo foram apontadas questões que envolvem a dificuldade dos profissionais de saúde de identificarem corretamente a disfagia em indivíduos hospitalizados, no que diz respeito ao seu manuseio, seus sinais, sintomas e complicações clínicas, além do conhecimento da biomecânica da deglutição.
The Implementation of Parental Obligations in the Fulfillment of Children’s Rights: A Case Study in Banjaran Godang Village Based on the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Child Protection Law
Authors: Ramadhan Ahmad Syuqrun , Lubis Azwani
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the implementation of parental obligations in Banjaran Godang Village in fulfilling children’s rights, specifically the right to education, play, and growth and development, based on the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Child Protection Law. This study adopts a combined approach, namely qualitative with the field research method and normative, by analyzing data qualitatively to describe the problem and answer the research objectives. The results showed that implementing parental obligation in fulfilling children’s rights in Banjaran Godang Village is not fully aligned with the Compilation of Islamic Law and Child Protection Law. There is a misunderstanding among parents who consider formal education merely Sunnah and prioritize trading and farming skills, based on their interpretation of the life of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in his childhood. As a result, children’s rights to play, grow, and develop are neglected. Therefore, it is recommended that the Banjaran Godang Village Government develop a comprehensive and sustainable counseling and outreach program regarding children’s rights and parental obligations. This program should involve religious leaders to correct misunderstandings about formal education in Islam, experts in the field of child protection to provide a comprehensive understanding of children’s rights, and related institutions to optimize program implementation.
Analisis Walking Permeability, Walking Effort, dan Walkability Index, Studi Kasus Pada Jalan Braga Bandung
Authors: Natali Putriana Stephanie , Besya Fairdian R. D. A. , Asyraf Ammar
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Pergerakan manusia di Kota Bandung tak terelakkan, dengan kemacetan dan jarak perjalanan menjadikan berjalan kaki pilihan populer. Kemudahan mencapai lokasi dikaitkan dengan jarak dan waktu tempuh berjalan kaki, serta karakteristik rute memengaruhi upaya berjalan dan kualitas aksesibilitasnya. Jalan Braga adalah lokasi dengan intensitas pejalan kaki tinggi di Bandung. Penelitian ini menilai walkability menuju Jalan Braga menggunakan Metode Walking permeability, Walking Effort, dan Walkability Index. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai walkability permeability tertinggi untuk jarak dan waktu adalah 1,81 pada Rute 4: SPBU Naripan dan 2,29 pada Rute 6: Alun-alun Kota Bandung. Nilai walking effort tertinggi adalah 4362,50 pada Rute 6: Alun-alun Kota Bandung. Walkability index menunjukkan rute terbaik adalah Rute 6: Alun-alun Kota Bandung dan yang terburuk adalah Rute 3: Masjid Lautze 2.
Estudios de caso en la gestión cultural
Authors: Mariscal Orozco José Luis , Hernández Valencia Luis Gabriel
Published: October 2024

Este libro está compuesto por casos que han surgido, ya sea en proyectos de investigación o de intervención, desde la mirada disciplinar de la gestión cultural. En su mayoría, participan personas que han sido estudiantes o docentes, tanto de la Maestría en Gestión de la Cultura, como de la Licenciatura en Gestión Cultural de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Cada uno de los capítulos muestra diferentes formas y acercamientos en la aplicación de la metodología de casos, que se presenta no solo como un mosaico que muestra la diversidad de sus usos, sino también como una pequeña caja de herramientas que puede ser de utilidad para el lector, ya sea para la investigación o la intervención cultural.
Open Science for English Historical Corpus Linguistics
Authors: Kesäniemi Joonas , Vartiainen Turo , Säily Tanja , Nevalainen Terttu
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the development of an open-access resource that can be used as a baseline for new corpus-linguistic research into the history of English: the Language Change Database (LCD). The LCD draws together information extracted from hundreds of corpus-based articles that investigate the ways in which English has changed in the course of history. The database includes annotated summaries of the articles, as well as numerical data extracted from the articles and transformed into machine-readable form, thus providing scholars of English with the opportunity to study fundamental questions about the nature, rate and direction of language change. It will also make the work done in the field more cumulative by ensuring that the research community will have continuous access to existing results and research data. We will also introduce a tool that takes advantage of this new source of structured research data. The LCD Aggregated Data Analysis workbench (LADA) makes use of annotated versions of the numerical data available from the LCD and provides a workflow for performing meta-analytical experimentations with an aggregated set of data tables from multiple publications. Combined with the LCD as the source of collaborative, trusted and curated linked research data, the LADA meta-analysis tool demonstrates how open data can be used in innovative ways to support new research through data-driven aggregation of empirical findings in the context of historical linguistics.
Towards an Open Science Infrastructure for the Digital Humanities
Authors: De Smedt Koenraad , De Jong Franciska , Maegaard Bente , Fišer Darja , Van Uytvanck Dieter
Published: October 2024

CLARIN is the European research infrastructure for language resources. It is a sustainable home for digital research data in the humanities and it also offers tools and services for annotation, analysis and modeling. The scope and structure of CLARIN enable a wide range of studies and approaches, including comparative studies across regions, periods, languages and cu a player in making the vision that is underlying the emerging European policies towards Open Science a reality, by interconnecting researchers across national and discipline borders and by offering seamless access to data and services in line with the FAIR data principles. CLARIN also aims to contribute to responsible data science by the design as well as the governance of its infrastructure and to achieve an appropriate and transparent division of responsibilities between data providers, technical centres, and end users. CLARIN offers training towards digital scholarship for humanities scholars and aims at increased uptake from this audience.
On Modelling a Typology of Geographic Places for the Collaborative Open Data Platform histHub
Authors: Weibel Manuela , Roth Tobias
Published: October 2024

HistHub will be a platform for Historical Sciences providing authority records for interlinking and referencing basic entities such as persons, organisations, concepts and geographic places within an ontological framework. For the case of geographic places a draft of a place typology is presented here. Such a typology will be needed for semantic modelling in an ontology. We propose a hierarchical two-step model of geographic place types: firstly, a more generic type remaining stable over time that will ultimately be incorporated into the ontology as the essence of the identity of a place. Secondly, a more specific type closer to the nature of the place the way it is actually perceived by humans.Our approach to prepare the existing data for the future place typology is decidedly bottom-up: we standardise the place types in our database of heterogeneous toponymic data using the place types already present as well as textual descriptions and name matches with typed external data sources. The types used in this standardisation process are basic conceptual units that are most likely to play a role in any place typology yet to be established. Standardisation at this early stage leads to comprehensive and deep knowledge of our data , which helps us developing a suitable place typology.
An Approach for Agile Interdisciplinary Digital Humanities Research
Authors: Mäkelä Eetu , Koivunen Anu , Kanner Antti , Janicki Maciej , Harju Auli , Hokkanen Julius , Seuri Olli
Published: October 2024

Abstract In this paper, we present insights into how a research process facilitating fluent interdisciplinary collaboration was developed for a project joining together 1) computer scientists, 2) linguists and 3) media scholars. In lieu of describing the actual results from our analyses in the project, we instead describe our approach, and how it led into a versatile general template for an iterative and discursive approach to digital humanities research, which moves toward questions of interest both fast, as well as with high capability to truly capture the phenomena from the viewpoints of interest.
Distinguishing Discourses
Authors: Tiihonen Iiro , Ryan Yann , Pivovarova Lidia , Liimatta Aatu , Säily Tanja , Tolonen Mikko
Published: October 2024

A key feature of the Enlightenment is the development of a discourse on commerce and economy entangled in larger discussions around politics, morality, and progress. Importantly, this debate was not formalised in the way it may be seen today. Instead, it was an emerging subject incorporating diverse and contested ideas. The objective of this case study, then, is to use various methods to identify the boundaries of these emerging economic, political, and moral disquisitions in a data-driven way, using a unified version of the metadata (e.g. publisher, publication year, format of the print product) of the English Short Title Catalogue (ESTC) and full texts of the Eighteenth Century Collections Online (ECCO). We approach the task iteratively, first making a separation between broadly defined economic documents and other eighteenth century documents by modeling the features which separate samples from two collections of historical economic texts from the wider ECCO data. Then, based on the previous step, we distinguish works similar to Hume’s Political Discourses (a text at the heart of the Scottish Enlightenment) from other branches of commercial and economic discourse, and analyse this set of works in more detail. We also experiment on how a purely unsupervised approach – a contextualized topic model using BERT encodings – groups our set of economic texts. Previous historical scholarship has taken the perspective that we ought to identify language use from large corpora of text. The aim has been to contextually understand language from the perspective of a particular group of historical actors or, as is the case with conceptual historians, detect contested and changing concepts. Our approach is different in that we closely link language use to the material and historical circumstances of the individual texts within which these uses can be found. Essentially, we combine computation and social network analysis with the study of changing concepts and word uses over time, taking individual editions rather than language abstracted from them as the basic object of study. This approach allows us to identify additional contextually relevant works by both their linguistic features, and the material and network history of their production. Jointly, the combination of iterative data-driven discourse detection and the focus on manifested editions allows us not only to extract a significant proportion of the debates forming the Scottish Enlightenment in a data-driven manner, but to link them to the social networks and commercial context in which they were produced and in which they evolved. Thus, this approach allows us to evaluate the existence, scope, and contexts of historical discourses (in this case, economic discourse) in the eighteenth century in a way which is both computationally state-of-the-art and relevant to historical practices and interests. It also demonstrates how data-driven analysis and the traditional hermeneutic approach can be combined to study meanings and their changes over time.
Inclusión efectiva: estrategia de ejercicios adaptados para estudiantes con Escoliosis en la Educación Física
Authors: Guerrero Galiano Richard Roberto , Ruiz Astudillo Elizabeth Jaqueline , Mesa Sánchez Luciano , Maqueira Caraballo Giceya de la Caridad
Published: October 2024

La escoliosis afecta la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen, presentando desafíos en la movilidad y actividad física. Elaborar una estrategia para que las estudiantes con escoliosis puedan ser incluidas de manera segura en las clases de Educación Física. El estudio adoptó un diseño secuencial (CUAL-CUAN), con un enfoque mixto y características descriptivas de alcance transversal. En la primera fase, se recolectaron datos teóricos mediante revisión documental de los Documentos Individuales de Apoyo a la Inclusión (DIAC) y entrevistas a los docentes para identificar las necesidades de inclusión de seis estudiantes con escoliosis. En la segunda fase, se aplicaron encuestas para evaluar las percepciones sobre la efectividad de la estrategia. Se identificó los tipos de escoliosis y adaptar los ejercicios a las necesidades individuales de cada estudiante, también los estudiantes percibieron positivamente la estrategia destacando su efectividad en la coordinación y el fortalecimiento. Consideran que la estrategia de ejercicios adaptados mejoró su condición física y la calidad de vida. Se concluye que la estrategia favorece la inclusión de las estudiantes con escoliosis en la clase de educación física.
Feasibility Study of an Integrated Waste Management Technology System for a Circular Economy in the Philippines
Authors: Langit Ericka Renee A. , Parungao Christian Aldem S. , Gregorio Eliza Tabitha A. , Sabo-o Aaron Joseph M. , Dulay Beatrice Ann Y. , Loren Dayniele D. , Patria Kylene Angeli M. , Quines Beatrice Alexis B. , Dacumos Millecent Vea F. , Catabay Jazmin Ann C. , Romano Fiona Grace C. , Lagarde Joseph Jr. R. , Santos Ken Marc V. , Dela Rosa Kristene Joy M. , Offemaria Dominique Denise M. , Pedimonte John Orly E. , Rito Ma. Beatrice O. , Alvarez Ma. Alessandra Eunice , Calvelo Janssen Andrew S. , Agaton Casper Boongaling
Published: October 2024

Increasing population and rapid economic growth result in waste management problems in the Municipality of Bay, Laguna. In response, the municipality is planning to invest in an Integrated Waste Management Technology System (IWMTS) that aims to generate public revenue. Key informant interviews, surveys, and focus group discussions were utilized for data collection. Results showed that respondents lack knowledge about IWMTS but perceive positive impacts on waste volume reduction and municipal waste management and little to no negative impacts on health, livelihood, and accessibility. Meanwhile, economic analysis showed that it is estimated to generate an annual revenue of PHP 11.986 million (USD 214,036) with yearly expenses of PHP 3.7 million (USD 66,071). These cash flows are expected to recover the overall capital outlay of PHP 48.14 million (USD 859,642). A net present value (NPV) of PHP 3.164 million (USD 56,500) and a 5.77-year payback period (PBP) were calculated through cost-benefit analysis. The environmental analysis revealed positive impacts on reducing the volume of wastes, water resources, and quality, odor and air quality, and soil and nutrients. Considering these, the study provided recommendations on project implementation to achieve sustainable waste management and circular economy in the municipality.
DISCIPLINAS DE ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES COMO FERRAMENTA DE CAPACITAÇÃO PARA O MERCADO DE TRABALHO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A PERCEPÇÃO DOS DISCENTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Duarte Emilly Wellyda Sousa , Vieira Ana Candida Ferreira , Menezes Daniela Cintia de Carvalho Leite , Cabral Luiz Marcelo Martins do Amaral Carneiro , Macêdo João Marcelo Alves
Published: October 2024

O estágio é um ponto importante para o desenvolvimento da carreira de todo profissional, ele proporciona aos estudantes o conhecimento das áreas da sua profissão e a partir disso, o mesmo tem a oportunidade de entrar no mercado de trabalho e seguir a área de sua preferência. Diante disso, o presente artigo discute a percepção da visão dos alunos sobre a relevância das disciplinas de estágio supervisionado e suas contribuições para a capacitação e formação dos discentes. A escolha para o tema deste trabalho está relacionada ao propósito de entender como o estágio supervisionado visto pelos alunos do campus IV da UFPB. Busca-se entender se o mesmo contribui na preparação dos estudantes para o mercado de trabalho, já que na maioria das vezes, o estágio é o primeiro contato dos alunos com a profissão. A técnica utilizada na pesquisa proposta é bibliográfica, documental e com estudo de caso, com a aplicação de um questionário desenvolvido para a pesquisa e possui 12 perguntas, sendo 3 delas questões abertas. Foram coletadas respostas de 27 alunos, dos 87 que estão cursando as disciplinas de estágio I, II, III, IV do curso de ciências contábeis, no período de 2021.2. Devido à pandemia da Covid-19, muitas atividades comerciais passaram por modificações para se enquadrarem a atual realidade e com as atividades de estágio não foi diferente no período de aplicação da pesquisa, as disciplinas de estágio supervisionado sofreram modificações para dar continuidade as atividades no atual cenário. Ao avaliarmos as respostas coletadas também sobre esse assunto, podemos perceber que as diferentes opiniões dos alunos encontram-se, de forma geral, em sintonia, demonstrando que independentemente da idade, do período que está cursando e das disciplinas de estágio que cursou ou está cursando no momento. O pensamento do discente é semelhante, onde enfatiza a importância da disciplina de estágio para o desenvolvimento, formação e ingresso no mercado de trabalho.
The impact of video games on the promotion of active aging: a medical perspective
Authors: Matheus Nascimento José , Bustamante Galarza Karina
Published: October 2024

Introduction: currently, population aging is one of the key concerns for healthcare systems and governments, requiring new alternatives to improve quality of life. The rise of technology has made video games and virtual reality widely used in various areas of society, making their use in healthcare unsurprising.Objective: to analyze the potential of video games as a therapeutic tool to promote well-being and health in old age.Method: a search was conducted for articles published between 2000 and 2024 through PubMed, Google Scholar, and ChatGPT, focusing on the potential of video games for healthy aging. The following MESH terms were used: "Aging" AND "Cognitive function"; "Exergames" AND "Older adults"; "Video games" AND "Life quality."Development: video games in active aging programs improve physical fitness, mental health, and quality of life in older adults. Tools like Kinect and iPACES™ promote functional independence, reduce depression, improve memory and executive function, encourage self-management of health, and facilitate communication with healthcare professionals.Conclusions: the reviewed studies clearly highlight the benefits of using exergames and virtual reality systems in physical and cognitive training programs for older adults. The integration of these innovative technologies not only improves functional fitness and quality of life but also has a significant positive impact on mental health and cognitive function
Application of scales to determine thromboembolic and hemorrhagic risk in atrial fibrillation
Authors: López Sánchez Andrew Alberto
Published: October 2024

Introduction: atrial fibrillation is one of the most frequent arrhythmias in clinical practice and causes a high number of hospitalizations, establishing a prognosis of dynamic changes in thromboembolic and hemorrhagic risk using the CHA2DS2-VASc and HAS-BLED scales.Objective: to characterize the application of prognostic scales in atrial fibrillation.Method: a narrative review of the available literature was carried out using the analytical synthetic and logical historical methods using articles retrieved from databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey. Articles published mainly in the period 2017 to 2023 were used. A total of 14 references were selected that addressed the main characteristics of the topic in question.Results: a one-point increase in the CHA2 DS2-VASc and HAS-BLED scores represents an increase in the occurrence of events and mortality with both scores, and also represents an increase in the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. The dynamic calculation of the CHA2DS2-VASc and HAS-BLED scores represents an improvement in the predictive capacity of adverse events with respect to the baseline score. In addition, the dynamic evaluation is clinically more useful than the baseline scores, providing an overall improvement in the net benefit for predicting events.Conclusions: the embolic and bleeding risk scores are important tools for the clinician who prescribes anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation, and recording them in the clinical record is of utmost importance.
Characterization of aspects related to the difficult airway
Authors: López Sánchez Andrew Alberto
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the difficult airway is defined as the clinical situation in which difficulty is experienced with ventilation of the upper airway with the face mask, difficulty with tracheal intubation, or both.Objective: to characterize aspects related to the difficult airway.Method: a review of the available literature was carried out using the analytical synthetic and logical historical methods through articles retrieved from databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey. A total of 12 references were selected that addressed the main characteristics of the topic in question.Results: airway management, conceptualized as the set of maneuvers and use of devices that allow adequate ventilation. Intubation difficulties can occur even in cases considered easy in the assessment. Correct management of the airway (VA) and the difficult airway (DA) is essential in intensive care units (ICU). The evaluation and prediction of a difficult airway in the pediatric patient is of great importance for its correct management. Hypoxia is the cause most often related to death due to airway management. Awake treatment is the option of choice to secure a difficult airway.Conclusions: airway management and maintenance of adequate oxygenation are central objectives in every patient who enters the emergency department. If a difficult airway is encountered, an emergency situation may occur, with deleterious consequences for the patient.