bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BAHASA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL BIDADARI BERMATA BENING KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL-SHIRAZY (WOMEN’S LANGUAGE ON “BIDADARI BERMATA BENING” NOVEL BY HABIBURRAHMAN EL-SHIRAZY)
Authors: Ramadhanti Dina , Yanda Diyan Permata
Published: October 2020

AbstractWoman’s language is a representation system reflecting woman’s views of the world. Such language can be found in oral and written texts, e.g.: novel. In the novel, female language containing certain ideology is identifiable through the interpretation of its vocabularies and grammar. Woman’s choice of words represents certain ideology and her views of life. In this writing, such ideology in woman’s vocabularies and grammar in the novel is studied using qualitative approach and content analysis method based on Fairclough’s theory developed by Santoso. Generally, woman’slanguage in the novel shows a modern and brave point of view of an Islamic boarding school woman to face every conflict in her life. The novel taught us that only knowledgeable and strongly virtuous woman that can withstand and defend her rights among the dominant and powerful people around her. It is shown in her use of words and choice of grammar.AbstrakBahasa perempuan adalah suatu sistem representasi yang mencerminkan cara pandang perempuan terhadap dunia, yang dapat muncul dalam teks lisan ataupun tulisan. Dalam teks tulisan, misalnya novel, bahasa perempuan yang mengandung ideologi tertentu dapat diidentifikasi dengan menafsirkan kosakata dan gramatikanya. Pilihan bahasa yang digunakan perempuan melambangkan ideologi tertentu dan cara pandangnya terhadap kehidupan di mana pun ia berada. Dengan menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi, ideologi yang terkandung dalam bahasa perempuan, khususnya di dalam novel, dikaji berdasarkan kosakata dan gramatika menggunakan teori Fairclough yang dikembangkan oleh Santoso. Secara umum, bahasa yang digunakan perempuan dalam novel Bidadari Bermata Bening menunjukkan cara pandang seorang perempuan lulusan pesantren yang berpikiran modern dan berani menghadapi setiap konflik dalam hidupnya. Novel ini mengajarkan bahwa hanya perempuan yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keyakinan agama yang kuatlah yang dapat mempertahankan dan memperjuangkan hak-haknyadi tengah dominasi dan kekuasaan orang-orang di sekitarnya. Caranya tampak dari penggunaan kosakata dan pemilihan gramatikanya.
FUNGSI PRONOMINA PERSONA PERTAMA DALAM BAHASA SASAK DIALEK MENU-MENI (FIRST PERSONAL PRONOUN FUNCTION IN DIALECT MENU-MENI OF SASAK LANGUAGE)
Authors: Wulandari Siti Wahyuni Sulistya
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis writing discusses the possible syntactic functions for each form of first personal pronouns using descriptive-qualitative method. Data were collected by several techniques, namely observing, recording, listening, interviewing, using intuition, and writing (fonetics transcription). Data were analyzed using distributional method. The result shows that generally, based on the forms, the free personal pronouns have more possible syntactic functions than the bound ones. The free first personal pronouns such as aku, itǝ, and itǝ padǝ, can fill the syntactic functions of subject,object, and complement, while the bound ones such as -kɔ, -ɳkɔ, dan -ntɛ in Menu-Meni dialect of Sasak language can fill the syntactic function of subject and object Keywords: syntactic function, personal pronoun, Sasak languageAbstrakPenelitian ini membahas fungsi-fungsi sintaksis yang dapat diduduki oleh masingmasing bentuk pronomina persona pertama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti meliputi teknik observasi, teknik rekam, teknik sadap, teknik wawancara, teknik intuisi, dan teknik catat (teknik transkripsi fonetis). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode agih atau distribusional. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa secara umum dapat dilihat bahwa pronomina persona pertama yang bentuknya bebas (pronomina bebas) memiliki fungsi yang lebih banyak jika dibandingkandengan fungsi sintaksis yang dapat diduduki oleh pronomina persona bentuk terikat. Bentuk pronomina persona pertama yang bebas (bentuk tidak terikat), seperti aku, itǝ, dan itǝ padǝ merupakan bentuk yang dapat menduduki fungsi subjek, objek, dan keterangan. Adapun bentuk terikat, seperti -kɔ, -ɳkɔ, dan -ntɛ dalam bahasa Sasak dialek Menu-Meni, bersifat dapat menduduki fungsi sintaksis subjek dan objek.
METAFORA BERTEMAKAN KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM LAGU IWAN FALS: KAJIAN EKOLINGUISTIK (METAPHORS IN IWAN FALS’ SOCIAL CRITICS SONGS: ECOLINGUISTICS STUDY)
Authors: Rohmah Mutia Mawaddah
Published: October 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas metafora dalam lagu Iwan Fals yang bertemakan kritik sosial dan kemanusiaan. Studi ini didasari atas teori ekolinguistik dengan tujuan melakukan analisis mendalam untuk melihat keterhubungan antara ekologi (lingkungan) dan bahasa. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dijawab dan dijelaskan dengan memanfaatkan ancangan deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metafora yang ditemukan dalam lagu Iwan Fals yang bertemakan kritik sosial dan kemanusiaan terbentuk berdasarkan sifat alamiah dari masing-masing entitas (dimensibiologis). Sifat alamiah yang dijadikan sebagai ranah sumber dipetakan pada ranah target berupa manusia dengan segala aktivitasnya membentuk suatu pemahaman baru dan memperkaya perbendaharaan kosakata. Keterhubungan antara kedua ranah tersebut terekam dalam kognisi penggunanya dalam tataran dimensi ideologis yang kemudian dipahami oleh masyarakat dalam tataran dimensi sosiologis. Keseluruhanpemaknaan tersebut membentuk suatu relasi yang kuat antara bahasa dan lingkungan.
THE GENETIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MA’ANYAN AND MALAGASY (HUBUNGAN KEKEKERABATAN BAHASA MA’ANYAN DAN BAHASA MALAGASI)
Authors: Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro , Temaja I Gede Bagus Wisnu Bayu
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis writing aimed to identify the relationship between Ma’anyan andMalagasy languages. Several related studies have been conducted butstill leave some aspects that have not been studied before; this writingwas conducted to address those aspects. This writing examined thelexicostatistics and glottochronology between Ma’anyan and Malagasy,the sound correspondence sets of both languages, and sound changes thatoccur in both languages. The data was collected via interviews, documented by note-taking and recording techniques. The data were analyzed by implementing lexicostatistics and glottochronology techniques to identify quantitative evidence. Meanwhile, sound correspondence and sound changes were applied to identify qualitative evidence. The results reveal that, in lexicostatistics, the cognate percentage of both languages is 37%. By glottochronology calculation, the two languages split from their protolanguage between 273 BC - 94 CE (2018). Qualitatively, there are seven sets of sound correspondence and four types of sound changes found. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kekerabatan antara bahasa Ma’anyan dan Malagasi. Penelitian terkait telah dilaksanakan, tetapi masih meninggalkan aspek yang belum diteliti sebelumnya sehingga penelitian ini dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi hasil leksikostatistik dan glotokronologi antara bahasa Ma’anyan dan Malagasi, perangkat korespondensi fonemis kedua bahasa, dan perubahan bunyi yang terjadi pada kedua bahasa. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara menggunakan teknik catat dan rekam. Datadianalisis menggunakan teknik leksikostatistik dan glotokronologi untuk mencari evidensi kuantitatif, dan menggunakan korespondensi fonemis serta perubahan bunyi untuk mencari evidensi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa secara leksikostatistik kedua bahasa berkerabat sebesar 37%. Secara glotokronologi, kedua bahasa berpisah pada tahun 273 SM – 94 M (2018). Secara kualitatif, ditemukan tujuh perangkat korespondensi fonemis dan empat tipe perubahan bunyi.
PROBLEMATIK DALAM PENERAPAN BERAGAM STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DI SMKN 11 KOTA MALANG (PROBLEMS ON APPLYING DIVERSE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN SMKN 11 OF MALANG CITY)
Authors: El Farouq Muhammad Ayyinna Yusron
Published: October 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan problematika dan hambatan penerapan beragam strategi pembelajaran di SMKN 11 Malang dengan menggunakan ancangan deskriptif kualitatif dan melibatkan siswa dan guru bahasa Indonesia sebagai sumber data. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, catatan lapangan, rekaman, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, yaitu mengambil data percontoh yang dianggap mewakili. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat problematika dalam penerapan strategi pembelajarandi kelas X TSM 2 akibat adanya hambatan dalam proses belajar-mengajar. Dalam hal ini, guru kurang mampu menguasai, mengolah, mengatur waktu, dan menyesuaikan strategi dengan materi pembelajaran, serta terkendala dalam merealisasikan dan mengimplementasikan strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Kurangnya motivasi siswa untuk belajar bahasa Indonesia juga menyebabkan terhambatnya penerapanstrategi pembelajaran. Solusinya adalah penerapan beragam strategi, penguasaan guru terhadap strategi, persiapan rancangan pelaksanaan pembelajaran, peningkatan kompetensi guru, analisis kebutuhan siswa, pemilihan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat, pengembangan model pembelajaran yang inovatif, progresif dan kontekstual, dan penyediaan lingkungan belajar yang konstruktif. Semua alternatif itu diharapkandapat mengatasi problematika yang berlangsung saat penerapan strategi pembelajaran sehingga kreativitas, inovasi, serta dinamika proses belajar- mengajar menjadi lebih baik.
PERUBAHAN WILAYAH PAKAI BAHASA SUNDA DAN BAHASA JAWA DI KABUPATEN CILACAP JAWA TENGAH (THE SUNDANESE AND JAVANESE LANGUAGE USAGE AREA CHANGES IN CILACAP REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA)
Authors: Wulandari Linda Sari , Shomami Amalina
Published: October 2020

AbstrakKabupaten Cilacap merupakan wilayah pakai bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Jawa. Bahasa bersifat dinamis sehingga wilayah pakai bahasa di Kabupaten Cilacap juga mengalami perubahan, terutama perubahan wilayah pakai bahasa Sunda karena sebelumnya pada tahun 1993 sudah pernah ada yang memetakan wilayah pakai bahasa di Kabupaten Cilacap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan batas wilayah pakai bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Jawa sehingga perubahan batas penggunaan bahasa setelah lebih dari 20 tahun dapat diketahui. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk memperoleh batas wilayah pakai bahasa antara bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Jawa, peneliti menggunakan berkasberkas isoglos dalam peta bahasa. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa ada perubahan batas wilayah pakai kedua bahasa. Bahasa Sunda yang tadinya hanya ada di bagian barat-utara kini setelah lebih dari 20 tahun juga terdapat di bagian selatan Kabupaten Cilacap, sedangkan wilayah pakai bahasa Jawa ada di bagian tengah hingga timurKabupaten Cilacap.
ANALISIS MEMBACA MAHASISWA DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN MODEL AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS (ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ READING IN ATTEMPT OF DEVELOPING CRITICAL READING LEARNING MODEL)
Authors: Lestari Zubaedah Wiji
Published: October 2020

This paper is a part of a study on developing critical reading of teaching models to improve students’ critical thinking skills. It was conducted based on existing data that most of the students do not have critical reading skills. The purpose of this study was to make a suitable teaching model for students’ critical reading which was able to improve their critical thinking abilities. The method used in this writing was research and development. The instrument used in collecting data was observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The inquiry was conducted at Nusantara Islamic University by involving four classes as participants. Two of such classes belonged to the English Language Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Science while the other two belonged to the Communication Science Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences. The results found some information about the students’ reading activities and their understanding of critical readings. AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian pengembangan model ajar membaca kritis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan data bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa belum memiliki kemampuan membaca kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat model pengajaran membaca kritis bagi mahasiswa yang sesuai dan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah observasi, kuesioner, dan interviu. Penelitian dilakukan di  Universitas Islam Nusantara dengan melibatkan empat kelas sebagai partisipan. Dua kelas di Program Studi Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan dua kelas di Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi. Hasil penelitian ini telah menemukan data awal berupa informasi mengenai hal yang berkenaan dengan aktivitas membaca siswa dan pemahaman mereka mengenai membaca kritis.
SUMBANGAN PENGUASAAN DIKSI DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS NARASI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL BUDAYA TIMOR (THE CONTRIBUTION OF DICTION MASTERY AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION IN THE NARRATIVE WRITING SKILLS ON TIMOR CULTURAL WISDOM)
Authors: Arvianto Faizal , Kristanti E
Published: October 2020

This paper aims to determine the contribution of diction mastery variables (X1) and achievement motivation variable (X2) simultaneously in the narrative writing skills based on Timor cultural wisdom. The study was conducted in Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program, Timor University from March to August 2019 using a quantitative method with a correlational approach. Based on the Summary Model table derived from the calculation of the SPSS 20 program, the amount of contribution of variable (X1) and variable (X2) simultaneously to variable (Y), the correlation coefficient is 0.746 and is categorized as strong. Based on such table, the R square value is 0.556 and the Sig. F Change value = 0.000 at significance level of α = 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). It means that the contribution(s) of variable (X1) and variable (X2) simultaneously to variable (Y) is 55.6% and significant while the rest of 44.4% is determined by other variable(s).AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumbangan variabel penguasaan diksi (X1) dan variabel motivasi berprestasi (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan menulis narasi berbasis kearifan lokal budaya Timor (Y). Kajian ini dilaksanakan di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Timor bulan Maret 2019 sampai dengan Agustus 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Berdasarkan tabel Model Summary yang diperoleh dari penghitungan program SPSS 20 diketahui besarnyasumbangan variabel (X1) dan variabel (X2) secara simultan terhadap variabel (Y) yang dihitung dengan koefisien korelasi adalah sebesar 0,746 dan termasuk kategori kuat. Berdasarkan tabel Model Summary juga diperoleh nilai R Square sebesar 0.556 dan nilai Sig. F Change = 0.000 pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 (0.000 < 0.05). Hal ini berarti kontribusi atau sumbangan variabel (X1) dan variabel (X2) secara simultan terhadap variabel (Y) adalah 55,6% dan signifikan, sedangkan 44,4% ditentukanoleh variabel lain.
PRAGMATIK DAN METAFORA PADA IKLAN AUDIO VISUAL MEIKARTA (PRAGMATICS AND METAPHORS ON MEIKARTA AUDIO VISUAL ADVERTISEMENT)
Authors: A Fatmahwati
Published: October 2020

This paper discusses metaphors on Meikarta audio visual advertisement “the girl” version using pragmatic approach. The advertisement promotes a new city offering a quality living, sustainable environment, modern lifestyle, and latest technology. Such image is built by a story of a girl left a disorganized “old town” for a new comfortable city named Meikarta. The advertisement uses metaphors in conveying messages to contrast the “old city” to the new one. This paper aims at describing the sequences of themes, types, and metaphorical meanings found in the advertisement’sunderlying context. The data were collected by a note-taking technique and were analyzed using the analytical descriptive method and interpretative technique referring to an ethnographic research. The findings reveal that the Meikarta audio visual advertisement is full of metaphors. Almost all of the sequences of themes in the schematic composition of the advertisement contain metaphors that convey a certain concept based on similarities or comparisons. The Meikarta advertisement metaphor items can be divided into two categories, namely inanimate and animate.The meaning of each item reflects the situational, social, cultural context and ideology of urban communities in Indonesia.AbstrakKajian ini membahas metafora pada iklan audio visual Meikarta versi “anakperempuan” dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Iklan Meikartamempromosikan kota baru yang menawarkan hidup yang berkualitas, lingkungan yang terjaga, gaya hidup modern, dan teknologi terbaru. Pencitraan kota baru tersebut dibangun dengan sebuah cerita yang mengisahkan “perjalanan” seorang anak perempuan, meninggalkan “kota lama” yang semrawut menuju Kota Meikarta yang nyaman. Iklan ini menggunakan metafora dalam menyampaikan pesan tentang kontras “kota lama” dan kota baru Meikarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sekuen tema, jenis, dan makna metafora yang ditemukan pada iklan Meikarta berdasarkan konteks yang melatarinya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif analitik dan teknik interpretatif dengan mengacu pada penelitian etnografik. Hasil penelitian mempertegas bahwa iklan audio visual Meikarta memang sarat dengan metafora. Hampir setiap sekuen tema dalam komposisi skematik iklan Meikarta  mengandung metafora yang menyampaikan konsep tertentu berdasarkan persamaan atau perbandingan. Jenis metafora iklan Meikarta dapat dibedakan dalam dua kategori, yaitu inanimate (tidak hidup) dan animate (hidup). Makna setiap item mencerminkan konteks situasi, sosial, budaya, dan ideologi masyarakat perkotaan di Indonesia.
ANALISIS TEKS PADA ANGKUTAN KOTA JALUR 2 (DUA) KOTA KUPANG: SEBUAH KAJIAN WACANA KRITIS (TEXT ANALYSIS ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT LANE 2 (TWO) KUPANG CITY: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE STUDY)
Authors: Tanate Valentina Lovina , Tans Feliks , Semiun Agustinus
Published: October 2020

This paper analyzes the texts written on Kupang City public transport Lane 2. The abundant texts in the corners of the city in various forms and messages represent the language dynamics varied from polite to harsh. This paper aims at explaining the form of such texts, analyzing the production, distribution, and consumption of such text and analyzing their socio-cultural practices using critical discourse analysis method of Norman Fairclough’s. The results showed that only 19.15 % of the texts contains positive meanings and 80.85% of them contains negative ones. The textswere made by the drivers, the owners of the transport, and the drivers’ assistants by writing it on the body of the vehicle. The texts are distributed directly through the city transportation media. The texts are about social rules of the community both positive and negative behavior. Texts have power relations and ideology. Ideologies that participate in the practice of such discourse are liberalism, feminism, religion, and capitalism.AbstrakKajian ini menganalisis tulisan di angkutan kota Jalur 2 Kota Kupang. Maraknya tulisan-tulisan di sudut-sudut kota dengan berbagai bentuk dan pesan merupakan contoh nyata dinamika bahasa mulai dari yang santun sampai dengan yang keras. Tujuan kajian adalah untuk menjelaskan bentuk teks pada angkutan kota Jalur 2 di Kota Kupang, menganalisis produksi, penyebaran, dan konsumsi teks, serta menganalisis praktik sosio-budaya dari teks itu menggunakan teori analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis teks adalah metode analisis wacana kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 19,15% teks mengandung pesan positif dan 80,85% mengandung pesan negatif. Teks diproduksi oleh sopir, pemilik angkutan, dan kondektur dengan cara menulis di badan angkutan kota. Teks disebarkan secara langsung melalui media angkutan kota. Teks pada angkutan kota di Kota Kupang tersebut merujuk pada perilaku sosial masyarakat, baik perilaku positif maupun negatif. Teks memiliki relasi kekuasaan dan ideologi. Ideologi yang turut serta di dalam praktik wacana ialah liberalisme,feminisme, agama, dan kapitalisme.
马克思主义经济学与西方经济学信用理论比较与融合
Authors: 温 水俊 , 谢 元态
Published: October 2020

论文先对马克思主义经济学与西方经济学信用理论进行比较，指出了两种理论在理论基础及发展过程、研究视角及研究方法、对信用的本质及内涵的认识、对信用运行机制的认识、研究成果及当代价值等方面存在差异。然后探讨了两种信用理论在研究焦点上、对信用的经济社会功能的认识、在信用政策方面的认识、在信用 - 垄断 - 危机三者关系上的认识等方面所具有的相通之处。
四微课堂”操作“三部曲”——以《企业财务会计》中“投入资本核算”为例
Authors: 钱 妙爱
Published: October 2020

随着时代的发展，信息技术更新换代越来越快。作为专业教师，我们应积极踏上教学改革之路，改变传统教学观念。众所周知，中职生基础薄弱，但好奇心强，喜欢新鲜的事物。因此，为了提高课堂教学效果，教师应从吸引学生注意力，提高学生学习兴趣着手，从而达到提升学生核心素养的目的。针对中职学校的会计课堂，教学组织形式非常重要。经一年多的实践，“四微课堂”可以有效的提高课堂的教学效果。笔者从中职生学习实际出发，从“四微课堂”设计思路、生成运用、评价效果等方面进行分析。
政府在招商引资中的问题与对策
Authors: 霍 晓雯
Published: October 2020

随着经济全球化的快速发展，国际资本在全球范围内快速流动，这也加剧了政府之间的竞争，给政府招商引资工作提出了很大的挑战。论文围绕政府招商引资的问题、原因以及对策进行分析，希望能为读者提供一些借鉴和参考。
特殊环境影响下的企业风险管理——以光线传媒为例
Authors: 刘 玥 , 张 彩欣
Published: October 2020

近年来，国际形势波谲云诡，“黑天鹅”事件频发，突如其来的新冠肺炎特殊环境给各行各业都带来了巨大的风险，影视行业也不可避免。而面对这样的突发事件，企业如何做好风险预警和风险管理是我们需要关注的问题。论文以光线传媒作为案例分析其特殊环境下的风险预警和风险管理的现状及未来加强风险管理的对策。
耐蚀钢筋市场应用前景
Authors: 杨 照辉 , 黄 芳 , 蔡 艳
Published: October 2020

在海洋环境中，腐蚀问题最为常见。钢筋腐蚀后的危害是巨大的。我们要提高对腐蚀的重视程度，通过耐蚀钢筋的生产和应用提高耐腐蚀性能，延长钢筋的使用寿命，保证使用安全。
行业多元化战略下烟草酒店业会计核算体系研究
Authors: 徐 富民 , 刘 艳雪
Published: October 2020

行业多元化是中国烟草总公司 20 多年贯彻执行的产业结构调整重大决策，进入精益管理期后降本增效成为重要目标。围绕此目标，烟草 A 集团积极开展财务改革，集团于 2016 年对投资控股的酒店业进行广泛调研和论证，发现制约烟草酒店业降本增效的财务阻碍并进行改革。通过统一会计核算体系、加强成本管控、积极与国际酒店业统一会计制度接轨等举措，实践检验改革促进降本增效。本研究以此作为案例对改革实施背景意义、研究现状分析、研究设计与过程、研究结论与建议进行论述，以期对行业多元化深入发展做探索。
农业科研单位执行政府会计制度下的项目成本核算初探
Authors: 陈 静
Published: October 2020

中国一直对科研事业较为支持，这些年来不断加大对进科研事业的资金支持力度。但是缺乏关注项目的成本核算，导致经费被浪费。尤其是农业科研单位执行政府对项目成本的核算仍然还存在很多不透明、不清晰的问题，需要参考一些相关单位项目成本核算的相关资料，并且结合中国国情进行研究。
浅析中外投资者教育工作发展现状
Authors: 刘 晏如 , 唐 岭 , 陈 保全
Published: October 2020

自 2000 年以来，中国投资者教育工作在监管当局的高度重视下得以改革和转型，逐步与国际成熟资本市场的投教体系趋近、接轨。但随着经济的发展，市场环境日益复杂化、投资主体逐渐多样化，危害投资者权益和扰乱市场秩序的事件层出不穷，中国投资者教育工作也不断面临新挑战。因此，论文系统梳理了中外投资者教育工作的发展现状，以为监管当局和金融机构开展投资者教育工作提供理论基础。
“互联网+农业”模式下产业链推动经济探讨
Authors: 周 露露 , 熊 瑾晗 , 周 奕辰 , 文 阳佳 , 罗 杰
Published: October 2020

农业产业链作为一种高效、低耗、高产以及产业一体化的发展模式，成为了中国现代农业生产经营的重要动力。随着“互联网 +”农业技术的渗透融合，电子商务结合农业全产业链发展的不断成熟，对中国农业农村发展有着极其深远的影响，加速了中国农业从传统农业向现代农业过渡的进程。因此，论文以农业产业链为切入点，以基于“互联网 +”农业经济发展为基础进行研究，搭配完善的农产品电子商务平台，使生产者和消费者充分利用网络信息资源，减少生鲜农产品生产销售供应链的中间环节，以农户成本最小化、利益最大化为原则发展农业，形成有效的组织管理以及农业生产、加工、流通、销售等全链一体化的增值收益，使农业的产前、产中、产后各部门的服务有效衔接起来，促进农业增效，促进产业融合。论文在“互联网 +农业”的基础上，提出互联网与农业相结合的经济推动策略，为中国农业发展提供新的创新点，促进农村经济的发展。
论地摊文化的再次兴起
Authors: 冯 春 , 李 佳欣
Published: October 2020

地摊文化历史悠久，经历了一定时期的衰落与兴起，如今的再次兴起又被赋予了新的价值与意义。一场新冠肺炎疫情让地摊经济重回民众视野，各地政府纷纷出台相关惠民政策支持发展地摊经济，激发城市活力，拉动内需。但在发展地摊经济的同时又涌现出了各种问题，如食品安全问题、环境卫生问题等，这对相关政府部门既是机遇又是挑战，需要政府创新治理理念，加强管理与服务，带来一次新的地摊文化。
工业领域中的非标设备设计制造要点分析
Authors: 胡 国辉
Published: October 2020

随着科学技术的飞速发展以及中国工业产业的迅猛进步，各种各样的非标设备在工业领域获得了广泛的应用。非标设备的设计和制造效果直接关系着工业生产的安全性、稳定性和可靠性。因此，需要加强对工业领域中非标设备设计制造的研究，明确当前非标设备设计制造存在的问题和不足，并采取针对性的措施进行干预，提升非标设备设计的质量和效果，为中国工业产业的可持续发展创造良好的条件。
基于火力发电厂锅炉安装技术的研究
Authors: 丁 卫征
Published: October 2020

近年来，因为中国社会经济的发展，用电需求越来越高，为符合大家的用电需求，应扩大电厂规模，确保电厂的运营效率。现在，中国大多数电厂是火力发电厂。火电厂里面具有不同类型的设备，可是里面最关键的设备还是锅炉，一旦安装锅炉时发生问题，不但不利于火电厂顺利运营，还容易导致安全事故。因此，论文根据火电厂运作的现实情况，分析火电厂锅炉安装的重要技术，希望能给相关领域带来一定的借鉴意义。
铁路工程预应力结构用机制砂混凝土性能研究
Authors: 张 越
Published: October 2020

天然河砂开采受到政策的制约，机制砂成为主要的替代品，在工程施工中发挥绿色环保价值。铁路工程预应力结构施工中使用机制砂混凝土，要使其工作状态与河砂混凝土相同，就需要通过调整减水剂用量及添加一定量的引气剂，使机制砂混凝土的各项性能参数都有所增强，包括抗折强度、抗压强度以及弹性模量等，其收缩徐变的规律与河砂混凝土基本相同。论文着重研究铁路工程预应力结构用机制砂混凝土性能。
超大类矩形顶管下穿压力污水箱涵施工的风险分析以及预防控制措施
Authors: 王 红星 , 金 秋 , 王 丹 , 张 家豪
Published: October 2020

中国上海市淞沪路-三门路下立交超大类矩形顶管工程工点多、路线长、顶管管径超大，且下穿年久压力污水箱涵，施工难度大、风险高。论文结合该工程施工实践情况，通过对污水箱涵的预加固和下穿污水箱涵顶进工况风险的提前分析，顺利地解决了顶进中土体不均匀沉降、污水箱涵渗漏等问题。过程中污水箱涵变形小于 ± 2mm，远小于产权单位不大于 ± 10mm 的要求。总体效果非常显著，可为类似工程的质量控制提供很好的参考。
森林培育的必要性及存在的问题
Authors: 刘 晓东
Published: October 2020

森林培育工作开展有助于中国生态环境建设的全面发展。森林培育在一定程度上提升了中国森林绿化面积，能改善水土流失、环境污染等问题。论文通过对森林培育存在的问题进行分析，探讨提升培育质量的方法对策。
浅谈设备故障诊断技术在 LNG 工厂的应用
Authors: 褚 长武
Published: October 2020

经济社会的发展和工业的发展相互促进，相互支撑。目前，中国的工业生产逐步朝着机械化、自动化和智能化的方向发展，LNG 工厂设备在运行的过程中，对安全性及可靠性的要求是非常高的。然而，在实际运行的过程中，LNG 工厂设备比较容易出现各种故障，进而影响设备的安全性及可靠性。在这个过程中，LNG 工厂设备故障诊断技术对于现代工业的发展具有十分重要的作用。明确各种诊断技术的优缺点，根据实际情况选择合适的故障诊断技术，可以促进诊断技术的未来发展，有助于科学地排除设备故障。
ORCAM视觉辅助设备专利技术分析
Authors: 谢 佳妮
Published: October 2020

OrCam MyEye 产品是一款适合盲人和视力受损者的可佩戴辅助技术设备，可以直接夹持在眼镜上为视觉障碍患者阅读文字、识别人脸，其内部的手势识别、分类学习、图像分析功能为视觉障碍患者的生活带来极大的便利性。论文对围绕 MyEye 产品对 OrCam 公司的专利申请进行技术分析，以探寻 MyEye 产品强大功能背后的核心专利技术。
镁合金薄壁件变形分析及变形控制研究
Authors: 陈 晶 , 乔 健 , 曹 俊 , 张 新健
Published: October 2020

在镁合金薄壁件更轻更薄的趋势下，加工过程采取一定措施后镁合金薄壁件仍存在变形的现象。多品种、小批量的薄壁件采用退火炉高温去应力成本高，机械外力整形法和重物过压经验法依赖操作者经验，效率低下。故研究经济高效的采用固化炉低温去应力退火方法。
浅谈建筑工地高处坠落原因及预防措施
Authors: 王 春涛
Published: October 2020

当前，中国建筑工程几乎都有高处作业内容。在北京、上海、广州、深圳等一线城市，建筑工程往往数量多、规模大、工期紧，因此高处作业的安全风险更高，严重威胁工地现场作业人员的生命安全。论文主要以深圳市建筑工程为研究对象，对建筑工地高处坠落事故原因进行分析，并提出具体的预防措施。
煤矿掘进机掘进过程中容易出现的故障及其处理
Authors: 邵 召巍
Published: October 2020

中国在科学技术的进步和经济的不断发展下越来越需要资源的支持，而煤矿资源就是目前中国大量需要的一列不可再生资源。为了提高煤矿资源的开采率，需要加强煤矿掘进机等设备的养护和维修工作，提高其使用寿命，论文针对煤矿掘进机在掘进过程出现的一些故障进行研究，探讨其处理措施，希望可以借此来解决故障问题，提高开采效率。
建筑装饰工程造价管理中存在的困难与对策探讨
Authors: 晁 震红
Published: October 2020

在建筑行业发展过程中，建筑装饰所受重视程度也越来越高，这主要是因为当前社会经济的快速发展，人们对生活水平要求以及居住环境的要求越来越高，所以建筑装饰在社会当中越来越流行。但是从建筑装饰本身的发展情况来看，由于缺乏有效的管理，发展处于长期的混乱状态，一些问题在当前经济发展平稳时期也渐渐显露出来。其中，以造价问题尤为严重，论文对建筑装饰工程造价工作所存在的问题及相关解决对策进行论述。
Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi okuma kitaplarının etkinlikler, basit zamanlar, birleşik çekimler ve ek fiil kullanımı açısından incelenmesi
Authors: KAYA Seda , DOLUNAY Salih Kürşad
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırmada, düzeylere göre (A1-A2, A2-B1 ve B1-B2) hazırlanmış, Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde kullanılan okuma kitaplarındaki basit zamanlar, birleşik çekimler ve ek fiilin kullanım sıklıkları ve öğretim etkinliklerinin türü incelenmiş, bunların düzeylere uygunluğu belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmaya veri toplamak için Yunus Emre Enstitüsünce hazırlanmış üç okuma kitabı seçilmiştir. İncelenecek kitaplar, rastlantısal örnekleme yoluyla belirlenmiş ve bunların içerik analizi yapılmıştır. İçerik analizi yapılırken 2 alan uzmanınca hazırlanmış 3 ana başlık ve 31 alt başlıktan oluşturulan çekimli eylem belirtke tablosu kullanılmıştır. Bu tablodaki başlıklar Maxqda nitel veri analiz programına kodlanmış; basit zamanlar, birleşik çekimler ve ek fiillerin kitaplarda geçme sıklığı belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra bu kitaplarda kullanılan etkinliklerin türleri belirlenmiş ve etkinliklerin sıklıkları hesaplanmıştır. Buna göre, okuma kitaplarında basit zaman ve birleşik çekimler en çok B1-B2 ve A1-A2; en az ise A2-B1 düzeyi; ek eylemler ise en çok A2-B1, B1-B2; en az ise A1-A2 düzeyi okuma kitaplarında geçmektedir. Okuma kitaplarında en çok kullanılan etkinlik türlerinin eşleştirme, sıralama (kontrollü yazma), boşluk doldurma, doğru kelimeyi seçme, doğru-yanlış soruları olduğu bulgulanmıştır. En az kullanılan etkinlik türleri ise çoktan seçmeli, var-yok soruları ve gönderim sorusudur. Etkinlikler daha çok bilgi-kavrama düzeyini ölçmeye yöneliktir. Sonuç olarak Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi amacıyla hazırlanan ders kitapları, okuma kitapları ve etkinliklerin, düzeylere uygun dilbilgisel yapıları ve etkinlik türlerini barındırması gerekmektedir. Dil öğretim materyallerinin öğrencilerin dil düzeylerine uygun hazırlanması daha verimli bir öğretim sürecini de beraberinde getirecektir.
B1 düzeyi ders materyallerinin söz varlığının ve B1 düzeyi öğrencilerin yazılı söz varlığının çeşitli değişkenler açısından derlem tabanlı incelenmesi
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Ramazan
Published: October 2020

Yabancı dil eğitimi açısından derlem tabanlı çalışmalarının önemi giderek artmaktadır. Derlem tabanlı çalışmalar aracılığı ile dil eğitiminde öğretilen kelimelerin öncelikleri uluslararası kıstaslar çerçevesinde belirlenmektedir. Yazılı ve sözlü birçok tabakadan oluşan derlemler ve alt derlemler hem öğretici hem de öğrenci için sürecin verimliliğini artırmaktadır. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde genellikle ders materyallerinin söz varlığı üzerine odaklanılmaktadır. Öğrenen bireylerin söz varlığı da bu süreçte araştırmacılar için üzerinde durulması gereken alanlardandır. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen bireylerin yazılı ya da sözlü söz varlığı hem mevcut durumu görmek için hem de sıklık listeleri ile kıyaslamalar yapabilmek için gözetilmektedir. Ders kitapları bünyesinde yer alan metinler öğretim programı ve öğretici için çatı konumundadır. Bu çalışmada da Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen B1 düzeyi öğrencilerin yazılı söz varlığı, derste kullanılan materyallerin okuma metinlerinin söz varlığı ve Aksan vd. (2017) derlem tabanlı çalışması araştırmanın odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma çerçevesinde 6 haftalık B1 kuru süresince 21 öğrenciye 7 farklı kompozisyon yazdırılmıştır. Akabinde öğrencilerin yazılı söz varlığının belirlenmesi için bu kompozisyonlar bilgisayar ortamına aktarılmış; kullanılan ders kitabındaki okuma metinleri ilgili aşamalardan geçirilerek söz varlığının belirlenmesinde kullanılacak yazılım için uygun hale getirilmiştir. Ders kitabının söz varlığı ve öğrencilerin yazılı anlatımlarının söz varlığında en sık kullanılan 500 kelime, sözcük türleri bakımından en sık kullanılan 500 kelime Aksan’ın (2017) çalışması ile kıyaslanmış, benzerlik düzeyleri tespit edilmiştir. En sık kullanılan kelimeler bakımından Aksan (2017) derlem tabanlı çalışması ile ders materyalinin söz varlığının benzerlik düzeyi bakımından istenen ideal düzeyde olmadığı saptanmıştır.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RESPONSES AND FINANCING ABILITY ON E-COMMERCE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ompusunggu Lis Sintha , Simbolon Ika Pratiwi
Published: October 2020

This research objective is to recalling the paradigm and describe the various responses to use information technology. This research is a type of literature study. This study is also descriptive research with the support of theories and the findings from previous studies. Responses to new technologies and financing ability play an essential role in achieving good performance. Strategic responses are different among firms that can be classified according to magnitude, domain, and speed. IT strategy, IT structure, social media and search engine marketing also other responses which have essential roles to the firm's performance.
Research Review
Authors: McLellan Heather
Published: October 2020

Suicide rates have increased worldwide and will continue to be a significant concern as the COVID19 pandemic unfolds. The authors of this study note that emergency nurses are ideally placed for a role in identifying those at higher risk for suicide.
Considerações sobre a ética do advogado e a boa-fé no processo trabalhista, sob a perspectiva da Lei nº 13.467/17
Authors: Miranda Renata Junqueira Silva , Santos Raphael de Souza Almeida
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho discute os efeitos da Lei 13.467/17 no âmbito do processo do trabalho e a influência das alterações por ela incorporadas, na litigância. Parte-se do pressuposto de que o ajuizamento de lides temerárias na justiça do trabalho foi um dos principais aspectos que refletiu na reformulação do processo do trabalho. Discute a função do advogado, nesse novo cenário, e seu importante papel na mitigação dos riscos processuais e no alcance do melhor resultado útil, tendo por base os princípios éticos estabelecidos pelo Código de Ética e Disciplina da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil - OAB. Para tanto, apresenta a necessidade de uma adequação de condutas por parte dos advogados, a fim de resguardar direitos trabalhistas, evitar maiores perdas para o trabalhador e favorecer o bom andamento da justiça. O estudo foi realizado com base em abordagem qualitativa, fundada em pesquisa bibliográfica, que se concretizou com obras contemporâneas de renomados autores da seara trabalhista, bem como, na legislação e jurisprudência associadas.
VISÃO PANORÂMICA DA EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL, EM TEMPO INTEGRAL, NO BRASIL NOS ÚLTIMOS 10 ANOS
Authors: AGOSTINHO WANIA , SOUZA FREITAS LUIZA
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar as produções acadêmicas que tratam sobre a Educação integral, em tempo integral, no Brasil, no período de 2009 a 2019. O referencial teórico são estudos de Jaqueline Moll (2012), assim como, dos Documentos Oficiais que tratam da política pública da educação em tempo integral no Brasil e no Estado de Minas Gerais. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada no Portal de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPES. A pesquisa analisou 39 artigos, dos quais foram retirados 04 por não tratarem da temática. Os 35 artigos selecionados são favoráveis à ampliação da jornada escolar desde a Educação Infantil ao Ensino Médio.
STRUKTUR POPULASI DAN LAJU SILANG DALAM PER GENERASI AYAM KAMPUNG DI KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON
Authors: Rajab Rajab , Papilaya Bercomien Juliet
Published: October 2020

The objective of this research was to know both the population structure and the inbreeding rate per generation of native fowl in Teluk Ambon District Ambon Regency. This study was conducted by using survey method with purposive random sampling of 60 farmers/breeders from Tawiri, Hatiwe Besar and Wayame villages. The variables observed were the number of adult male chicks (Nm), number of adult female chicks (Nf), number of young male and young female chicks, actual population size (Na), effective population size (Ne), and the rate of inbreeding per generation (ΔF). The results showed that structure population of the domectic fowl in Teluk Ambon district include the number of adult male chicks 558 tail (8,17 %), young male chicks 1031 tail (15,10 %), male of DOC 1486 tail (21,76 %), whereas the number of female were 1451 tail (21,25 %), 1176 tail (17,22 %), and 1126 tail (16,49 %) respectively for adult, young and DOC. Actual population size of domestic fowl was 2009 tail and the size of population effective was 1612 tail. The rate of inbreeding per generation was 0.000310 %.
KEMAMPUAN ANTAGONIS BAKTERI ENDOFIT ASAL TANAMAN SAGU (Metroxylon spp) DALAM MENEKAN PERTUMBUHAN Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Leiwakabessy Ch. , Yatni Yatni , Uruilal C. , Ririhena R. E. , Rumalatu F. J.
Published: October 2020

Endophytic bacteria is microbe lives in plant tissues without causing symptoms of disease. The benefit of utilizing endophytic bacteria as a technique for controlling diseases such as sprout (R. solani) has been known due to its ability to live and to colonize plant internal tissues. This study aims to determine the ability of endophytic bacteria from sago to suppress the growth of R. solani in vitro. This research was conducted using 19 isolates of endophytic bacteria from sago with 5 replications. The results showed that two endophytic isolates namely STA2 and STA13 were able to suppress the growth of R. solani pathogens compared to controls with inhibition percentage of 41.86% and 16.27%, respectively.
KAJIAN POTENSI SAGU SEBAGAI SUMBER PANGAN LOKAL DI NEGERI TUHAHA KECAMATAN SAPARUA TIMUR KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Luhukay M. , Risamasu R. G. , Tomasoa R.
Published: October 2020

Food was a fundamental necessity for human survival and at the same time for the integrity of a nation so that its existence must be available at all times and its fulfillment must be fulfilled. For rural people in Maluku, food security depends largely on local foodstuffs such as sago, tubers, bananas, corn, breadfruit and others. Local food resources available in most region in Maluku in particular sago, if managed properly can supportstrengthen the needs of household and local food reserves and in turn reduce dependency on rice. This research aims to identify the potential of sago as well as determine the patterns and levels of public consumption against sago as local food. The research was conducted in East Saparua district land Tuhaha with survey methods and structured interviews. The results of the research found 167 haof sago plantation available in Tuhaha. At least 24 tree/Ha mature sago tree stands (MT) which produced484kgs raw starch per tree or 1122 tons dried sago starch. The percentage of local food consumption respectively was  15%sago, 27% combination of sago, tubers and banana, 32%combination of sago, tubers, banana and rice amounted,  and 26% purely rice.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) DAN LAMA PENCELUPAN STEK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN GERMINATIF RUMPUT RAJA (Pennisetum purpurephoides)
Authors: Patty Ch. W.
Published: October 2020

King grass is parenenial plant that grow slower then elephant grass.  The growth and development of the  plant breed effected by development of the clone so that some efforts must be taken  to stimulate germinative  development of king grass. The research purposed to know how for the level of IBA  consentration and immersion period of the slip of plant has an effect  toward the growth of germination of king grass. Complete randomizet design of factorial type 3 x 3 and Duncan’s multiple range test, were used in the experiment. The treatments  were used  in the eksperiment: K1 (100 ppm of concentration), K2 (200 ppm of concentration), K3 (300 ppm of concentration), W1 (one hours of immersion  period), W2 (two hours of immersion  period), W3 (Three hours of immersion  period). The result of this research  showed that amount the treatments gave significant effect to the percentation of buds, number of buds, height of plant, number of roots, length of root. Nevertheless, there  was an inccclination that the more  the height of consentration  level was given, the result would better than the research. It can be concluded that the level of IBA consentration and immersion period  had a positive effect influences which from the  average result obtained K3W3 gave the heighest percentation of buds appear, number of buds, height of plant and length of roots. While persentation  of buds to appear, number of buds, height of buds and the lowest roots length founded in K1W1.
PENENTUAN WAKTU EFEKTIF SELAMA FASE LUTEAL DALAM SINKRONISASI ESTRUS MENGGUNAAN PGF2Α PADA KAMBING KACANG
Authors: Labetubun Jusak , Siwa I. P. , Reressy Ferdenanda
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effective time during the luteal phase in the synchronization of lust using, PGF2α on kacang goat. A total of nine simple 1.5-year-old goat-bean goats were randomly grouped into three treatments at the time of injection in the respective luteal phase; injection of the 6th day after the first injection as P1, injection of the 8th day as P2 and Injection of the 10th day as P3. The research variables are the time of the onset of estrus (onset estrus), signs of estrus and pregnancy rate. The results of the study were tabulated and analyzed statistically using a completely randomized directional design in the MINITAB Version 14. The results of the study concluded that the treatment factor was significantly different (P <0.01) with respect to the onset of estrus. Where the injection during the luteal phase, both on the 6th day, the 8th day and on the 10th day, both provide a good and very real response to the onset of estrus. But the P3 treatment that is the 10th day injection is better with an average onset of estrus 5.31 hours, then the treatment P2 with the onset of estrus 26.78 hours and the treatment of P1 with the onset of estrus 38.87 hours. Signs of lust are the same for all cattle with a pregnancy rate of 100%.
Review: Asam Lemak Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dan Manfaatnya untuk Kesehatan
Authors: Kusuma Melati Ananda , Putri Nia Ariani
Published: October 2020

Coconut plant is often called the plant of life because every part of the coconut plant can be used and processed into a product. One of the commercially processed coconut products, namely Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), which is believed to have health properties. This article is written based on the results of a systematic literature review which relies on literature studies on the topic of virgin coconut oil. Virgin coconut oil is produced from fresh coconut flesh (non-copra), the processing process is not through a chemical process and does not use high heating so that the characteristics of the oil produced are clear (clear) and have a distinctive aroma of coconut. The fatty acids contained in VCO are saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. The components included in saturated fatty acids are caproic acid, caprylic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid and lauric acid; while the unsaturated fatty acid components are cyclopropanpentanoic acid, oleic acid, and stearic acid. VCO contains short and medium-chain fatty acids which are known to have certain biological functions for the human body. These benefits include its functions as anti-bacterial and anti-fungal.Tanaman kelapa sering dijuluki sebagai tanaman kehidupan karena setiap bagian dari tanaman kelapa dapat dimanfaatkan dan diolah menjadi suatu produk. Salah satu produk olahan kelapa komersial yaitu Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) yang dipercaya memiliki khasiat untuk kesehatan. Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan hasil tinjauan pustaka sistematis (systematic literature review) yang mengandalkan studi pustaka dengan topik mengenai minyak kelapa murni. VCO dihasilkan dari daging buah kelapa segar (non kopra) yang proses pengolahannya tidak melalui proses kimiawi dan tidak menggunakan pemanasan tinggi, sehingga karakteristik minyak yang dihasilkan berwarna bening (jernih) serta beraroma khas kelapa. Asam lemak yang terkandung dalam VCO tersebut merupakan asam lemak jenuh dan tak jenuh. Komponen yang termasuk dalam asam lemak jenuh yaitu, asam kaproat, asam kaprilat, asam miristat, asam palmitat dan asam laurat; sedangkan komponen asam lemak tak jenuh yaitu asam siklopropanpentanoat, asam oleat, dan asam stearat. VCO mengandung asam lemak rantai pendek dan menengah atau medium yang diketahui mempunyai fungsi biologis tertentu bagi tubuh manusia. Manfaat tersebut meliputi fungsi sebagai anti bakteri dan anti jamur.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Alpukat
Authors: Andajani Wiwiek , Rahardjo Djoko
Published: October 2020

Avocado fruit is one of 10 fruits that can relieve stress, because it contains hormones and nutrients that can have a calming effect on the body. East Java Province is one of the centers for fruit production in Indonesia, including avocado fruit center, precisely in Ngliman Village, Sawahan District, Nganjuk Regency. However, this does not guarantee the high income of avocado farmers, which is caused by, among other things, price fluctuations during the harvest season, unoptimal farming management, pest attacks, and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the farmer income of avocado farming, and the factors that influence it, as well as the factors that most influence the income of avocado farming. Using quantitative descriptive research methods and deliberately choosing the research area in Ngliman Village, the research was conducted in a leading area of avocado farming in Sawahan District, Nganjuk Regency. Sampling method employed a simple random sampling of avocado farmers who have been producing for more than 10 years. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the income of avocado farmers in one year per hectare was IDR 9,624,550, and the land area factor affecting the income of avocado farming.Buah alpukat adalah salah satu dari 10 macam buah-buahan yang dapat meredakan stress, karena mengandung hormon dan nutrisi yang dapat memberikan efek tenang pada tubuh. Propinsi Jawa Timur adalah salah satu sentra produksi buah-buahan di Indonesia, diantaranya sentra buah alpukat, tepatnya yaitu di Kabupaten Nganjuk, Kecamatan Sawahan, Desa Ngliman. Namun demikian belum menjamin tingginya pendapatan petani alpukat, yang disebabkan antara lain, fluktuasi harga pada musim panen, belum maksimalnya pengelolaan usahataninya, adanya serangan hama, dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan usahatani alpukat, dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor produksi yang mempengaruhinya, serta untuk mengetahui faktor produksi (umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman atau lama usahatani, dan luas lahan) yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usahatani alpukat. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dan secara sengaja memilih daerah penelitian di Desa Ngliman, karena merupakan daerah unggulan penghasil buah alpukat di Kecamatan Sawahan, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling terhadap petani alpukat yang sudah berproduksi lebih dari 10 tahun. Dari hasil analisis dapat diketahui pendapatan petani alpukat dalam satu tahun per hektarnya sebesar Rp9.624.550-, dan faktor luas lahan saja yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usahatani alpukat.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Pembibitan Sengon di Desa Kedunglurah Kecamatan Pogalan Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Hermylina Christa , Prasekti Yuniar Hajar , Roidah Ida Syamsu
Published: October 2020

The sengon nursery business is inseparable and is related to business income and marketing channels in this activity. To achieve maximum effort in income, it is also considered in the marketing process to make it more optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost of the sengon seed in one production, the amount of income received by farmers, and the amount of R/C in the sengon seed. The research method used direct interviews with sengon seed farmers. Sampling was random sampling and obtained as many as 35 respondents. This research was conducted in Kedunglurah Village, Pogalan District, Trenggalek Regency for approximately 1 month in May-June 2020. The data analysis method used is total costs, revenue, and R/C ratio. The results that the cost of the sengon seed was a fixed cost of Rp552.750,00 and variable costs of Rp212.770.650,00 and the total cost of Rp217.323.400,00. The revenue from the sengon seed is Rp1.034.000.000,00 with an income of Rp826.676.600,00 with an average of Rp23.333.617,10. Meanwhile, the R/C Ratio yielded a result of 4.76, which means that the sengon plant breeding business is profitable for farmers.Usaha pembibitan sengon ini tidak terlepas dan berkaitan dengan pendapatan usaha dan juga saluran pemasaran dalam kegiatan ini. Untuk mencapai usaha yang maksimal dalam pendapatan juga diperhatikan juga dalam proses pemasaran agar lebih optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui besaran biaya dari usaha pembibitan sengon dalam satu kali produksi, besaran pendapatan yang diterima petani, dan besaran R/C dalam usaha pembibitan sengon. Metode penelitian menggunakan wawancara langsung petani pembibitan sengon. Pengambilan sampel secara random sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 35 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kedunglurah Kecamatan Pogalan Kabupaten Trenggalek selama kurang lebih 1 bulan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2020. Metode analisis data yang digunakan biaya total, pendapatan, penerimaan, R/C ratio. Hasil penelitian bahwa biaya usaha pembibitan tanaman sengon yaitu biaya tetap sebesar Rp552.750,00 dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp212.770.650,00 serta biaya total keseluruhan sebesar Rp217.323.400,00. Penerimaan usaha pembibitan tanaman sengon sebesar Rp1.034.000.000,00 dengan pendapatan sebesar Rp826.676.600,00 dengan rata-rata Rp23.333.617,10. Sedangkan R/C Ratio didapatkan hasil sebesar 4,76 yang dapat diartikan bahwa usaha pembibitan tanaman sengon ini menguntungkan untuk para petani pembibitan