bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
非开挖注浆技术在机场道面维修中的对策研究
Authors: 班越  , 王一  , 周颖东
Published: January 2025

随着民航业的快速发展，机场道面的使用频率也越来越高，导致机场道面的破损率也大大增加，使得机场的维修次数也越发频繁。如何在保障机场道面正常维修前提下，又不会影响飞机的正常起降，非开挖注浆技术提供了一种解决思路。通过分析机场道面病害的特点及成因，结合非开挖注浆技术在机场道面维修中的机理分析，探讨了非开挖注浆技术处治机场道面病害的技术优势。根据非开挖注浆技术工程实例应用，利用重锤式弯沉仪(HWD)和探地雷达（GPR）对注浆前后机场道面段弯沉值和路面承载能力进行检测，用于分析和评价注浆效果。结果表面，非开挖注浆技术能够快速、高效的解决边起降边施工状态下机场道面唧泥、板底脱空、沉陷、错台等病害，对机场道面病害的快速处治有良好的效果。With the rapid development of the civil aviation industry, the frequency of airport runway use has significantly increased, leading to higher rates of runway damage and more frequent maintenance. Ensuring proper maintenance of airport runways without disrupting aircraft takeoffs and landings is a critical challenge. Non-excavation grouting technology offers a viable solution. By analyzing the characteristics and causes of airport pavement issues, this paper explores the technical advantages of non-excavation grouting technology in addressing these problems, based on its mechanism in airport pavement maintenance.Through engineering applications, heavy hammer deflectometer (HWD) and ground-penetrating radar (GPR) were used to measure the deflection values and pavement bearing capacity before and after grouting. This analysis evaluates the effectiveness of the grouting process. Results show that non-excavation grouting technology can effectively and efficiently address issues such as mud pumping, slab bottom detachment, subsidence, and misalignment of airport pavement during takeoff, landing, and construction. It proves to be highly effective in the rapid repair of airport pavement diseases.
Python交互式学习平台在数字金融教学中的构建与应用
Authors: 施国栋  , 潘彦  , 岳焱  , 袁洪飞
Published: January 2025

随着数字技术与金融的深度融合，对理论与实践兼备的复合型人才的需求日益增加。传统的金融实验或上机课程受限于时间和软件环境，难以满足学生自主学习的需求。为此，本文设计了一种基于 Python 的交互式数字金融学习平台。该平台将复杂的金融问题分解为循序渐进的学习单元，通过数据可视化、模型构建和代码编辑与执行等功能，使学生能够在真实场景中开展互动学习。以信用卡反欺诈和去中心化货币设计为案例，系统展示了在培养学生数据分析、算法应用和创新思维方面的实践经验。研究结果表明，该平台能够有效提升学生的实践能力和创新思维，为推动数字金融教育改革与创新提供了新的思路。
With the deep integration of digital technology and finance, the demand for interdisciplinary talents who possess both theoretical knowledge and practical skills is growing rapidly. Traditional financial experiments and hands-on courses are often constrained by time and software environments, making it challenging to meet students' needs for autonomous learning. Therefore, this paper introduces an interactive digital finance learning platform based on Python. The platform deconstructs complex financial problems into progressively structured learning units, enabling students to engage in interactive learning through features such as data visualization, model building, and code execution. Using two case studies—credit card fraud detection and decentralized currency design—the platform systematically illustrates how to cultivate students' data analysis, algorithm application, and innovative thinking skills. The research findings indicate that the platform significantly enhances students' practical skills and fosters innovative thinking, providing valuable insights for advancing digital finance education reform and innovation.
Bridging the Financial Gap: A Financial Literacy Model for Geriatrics in Negros Oriental
Authors: Andres Marites , Tinguha Lovely , Diputado Mary Monette , Ybañez Romario
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to explore the perceptions of geriatrics in Negros Oriental regarding the importance of retirement preparedness practices and financial literacy. Specifically, it sought to develop a financial literacy model tailored to the needs of individuals preparing for retirement, focusing on investment, emergency funds, debt management, income protection, healthcare, and the overall significance of financial literacy. A descriptive quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a survey questionnaire to collect data. The findings revealed a significant relationship between respondents' profiles and retirement preparedness (r = 0.806, p = 0.034, at 0.05 significance level), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. Conversely, the relationship between financial practices and retirement preparedness (r = 0.594, p = 0.291, at 0.05 significance level) was insignificant, failing to reject the null hypothesis. The study underscores the importance of strengthening financial literacy and education campaigns to equip individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary for effective retirement planning.
Transgenders In India: A Study Of Educational Status And Legal Rights In Educational Institutes
Authors: Saloman Savita , Koshy Anila
Published: January 2025

Abstract

In the present paper Transgenders in India: A study of Educational Status and Legal Rights in Educational Institutes done. In the study we selected 20 Educational institutes, 60 teachers and 17 trangenders. for data collecttion we use Questionnaire for the status of transgender Education in Educational Institute (QSTEEI) through Google Form. our OBJECTIVES is I. To study the educational accessibility of transgender in Educational Institutes. II. To analyze the legal safeguards and its implementation in educational institutes for the transgenders. III. To find out the problems faced by transgender to fulfil their educational aspirations. And HYPOTHESIS H 1. There is significant difference in accessibility of education between transgender and dominant genders. H 2. There is significant difference existence and implementation of legal rights for transgender community in improvising the educational accessibility in India. H 3. There is significant difference in the fulfillment of educational aspirations of transgender students. our conclusion of The studies revealed that the transgender community has a low educational level, transgender people felt excluded from the curriculum, and faces barriers to education. Major findings of the study showed that transgender students experienced discrimination, intolerance, and physical and mental harassment in school due to their sexual orientation and gender identity. Transgender and gender diverse students avoided their school because they can’t conform to the gender stereotypes dominant within the school. There is a lack of proper learning environment within school boundaries for the education of transgender children, because of their sexual orientation and gender identity, and face stigma. It is recognised that there is a need for reform in the educational system including that in the curriculum, for better representation of the Transgender community. However, only education can empower the community from within to make each one of them self-sufficient and confident.

key word : Transgenders, Educational Status, Legal Rights, Educational Institutes
ग्रामीण महिलाओं का स्वरोजगारः रेशम उद्योग
Authors: त्रिपाठी बालेन्दु मणि
Published: January 2025

सारांश

भारत जैसे विकासशील देश में महिलाओं के विकास के बिना ‘‘विकास’’ संभव ही नहीं हो सकता हैं। भारत की जनसंख्या का लगभग 72 प्रतिशत जनाधार ग्रामीण हैं अर्थात भारत अब भी ग्रामों में ही बसता है जहां से कृषि आधारित उद्योगों के माध्यम से न केवल भरण-पोषण का आधार मिलता है, अपितु रोजगार का सुलम साधन भी मिलता है। भारत के कुछ राज्यों में विशेष रूप से पहाड़ी क्षेत्र की महिलाओं के सामने ‘‘बेरोजगारी’’ की विकट समस्या हैं। न तो वे खेती कर सकती हैं। न ही आवागमन के अभाव में कोई व्यापार कर सकती हैं। ऐसे में रेशम कीटपालन एक सशक्त विकल्प के रूप में महिलाओं को स्वरोजगार का साधन उपलब्ध हैं। भारत के लगभग 50,000 गांवों में लगभग 60,00,000 लोग रेशम कीटपालन व रेशम उद्योग के माध्यम से अपना जीवन यापन कर रहे हैं। इनमें से कुछ परम्परागत राज्य हैं जैसे उत्तर भारत में जम्मू कश्मीर दक्षिण में कर्नाटक, आन्ध्रप्रदेश तमिलनाडु पूर्व में पश्चिम बंगाल, एवं पश्चिम में राजस्थान व गुजरात जहां रेशमी वस्त्रों का निर्माण अपनी विभिन्न कलाकृतियों से किया जाता हैं। इनमें 70-80 प्रतिशत भागीदारी महिलाओं की स्वरोजगार के रूप में होती हैं। रेशम बीजोत्पादन, रेशम कीटपालन, रेशम धामाकरण, रेशम निर्माण सामग्री (रेशम उद्योग) में कार्यकर्ता अथवा श्रमिक से लेकर वैज्ञानिक तक का कार्य महिलाएँ ही करती हैं। रेशम उद्योग एक ऐसा कुटीर उद्योग हैं जिसमें हर वर्ग की विशेषकर ग्रामीण महिलाओं को ‘‘स्व-रोजगार’’ आदि का सामान अवसर हैं। कुछ क्षेत्रों में ये महिलाएँ पुरूषों की तुलना में रेशम प्रौद्योगिकी में अपनी निपुणता साबित कर चुकी हैं। पुरुष प्रधान भारत देश में महिलाओं को आत्मनिर्भर एवं अपने आत्मविश्वास से जीवन यापन करने के लिए रेशम उद्योग एवं रेशम कीटपालन एक सही दिशा में सही कदम हैं व ‘‘स्वरोजगार’’ का साधन भी हैं।
OTIMIZAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS DE REFRIGERAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DA MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA
Authors: Costa Alberto Gabriel Silva , Santos Lucas Camargos dos , Borges Daniela Freitas , Castilho Deives Ferreira , Jesus Aurea Messias de , Reis Alan Kardec Candido dos , Guimaraes Emerson Carlos
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o impacto da manutenção preventiva na eficiência energética e na capacidade de retirada de calor de sistemas de refrigeração industrial. O foco será avaliar práticas e frequências de manutenção que maximizem o desempenho operacional do equipamento em virtude da execução de sua manutenção. Para alcançar esse objetivo, serão apresentados dados quanto a manutenção preventiva, incluindo a leitura de parâmetros operacionais, pressões, limpeza das máquinas e aferição de transdutores. A análise dessas práticas permitirá identificar as estratégias mais eficazes para otimizar o desempenho energético e térmico dos sistemas de refrigeração. Além disso, serão elaboradas diretrizes para a intervenção de práticas de manutenção preventiva, fornecendo orientações específicas para os profissionais responsáveis pela operação e manutenção desses sistemas. Espera-se que os resultados deste estudo contribuam para o desenvolvimento de melhores práticas de manutenção preventiva, resultando em sistemas de refrigeração mais eficientes e econômicos.
Monogenic Diabetes: Genetic Insight and Precision Therapeutics in the Management of MODY
Authors: Venkatesan Gayathri , Kumari Kala vetha , S S Ariya , Vijayababu Princy
Published: January 2025

A monogenic diabetes, specifically, the Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is the consequence of the single-gene mutations that are responsible for transcription factors such as HNF1A and GCK taking effect on the insulin synthesis, glucose detection, and the formation of beta cells. This genetic basis necessitates a precise clinical approach for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment, emphasizing precision medicine. Sulfonylureas are a cornerstone treatment for specific MODY subtypes, especially those with KATP channel mutations, as they enhance insulin secretion and alleviate hyperglycemia by targeting the genetic defect. Genetic testing is crucial in identifying the molecular causes of monogenic diabetes, guiding clinicians in tailoring treatment strategies to optimize therapeutic outcomes. This personalized approach integrates genetic insights with precision therapeutics, revolutionizing the management of monogenic diabetes by offering targeted treatments that improve glycemic control and long-term health outcomes. Healthcare professionals can treat patients more effectively and individually by knowing the genetic pathways behind monogenic diabetes. This advances diabetology toward more effective therapeutic strategies. Even the management of diseases can benefit from the invention of precision medicine as applied to the monogenic diabetes, which allows the personalized methods that lead to a positive effect on patients and provide better care to the patient.
The Impact of AI on the Future of Education in Indonesia
Authors: Fauziddin Mohammad , Adha Twinda Rizki , Arifiyanti Nurul , Indriyani Fenny , Rizki Lussy Midani , Wulandary Verra , Reddy Vankelu Sai Venkateswarlu
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize education in Indonesia by improving its quality and accessibility. The current study employed a Systematics Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze the impact of AI implementation in education. The findings revealed that AI can support adaptive learning, provide accurate assessments, and personalize the students' learning experiences. However, limited infrastructure, data privacy concerns, and the digital divide remain significant challenges. Effective utilization of AI requires teacher training and clear ethical policies to protect student privacy. By integrating AI technology, the education system of Indonesia can foster a more innovative and responsive learning environment, equipping students to face the challenges of the digital era. The current study also recommended that collaboration among the government, educational institutions, and private sectors is needed to maximize the potential of AI in education.
Simuladores en línea: herramientas interactivas para la enseñanza aprendizaje de Física. Una revisión bibliográfica.
Authors: Hurtado Espinosa Ronald Steven , Vivanco Ureña Cristina Isabel , León Bravo Fabiola Elvira León Bravo , Romero Aguilar Mariuxi Johanna Romero Aguilar , Reyes Carrión Jean Pierre Reyes Carrión
Published: January 2025

La educación tradicionalista por falta de capacitación docente e infraestructura inadecuada, así como, la poca indagación de enfoques alternativos en la enseñanza de física ha producido efectos negativos en el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas en los estudiantes de Ecuador, tal como se refleja en el programa internacional de evaluación PISA. Ahora bien, al estar inmersos en una era digital es vital que los docentes se encuentren preparados con herramientas y programas que permitan mejorar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje y con ello el mismo sistema educativo, brindando nuevas perspectivas. Por esta razón, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el uso de los simuladores educativos en línea para el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la asignatura de física en bachillerato. Se enmarcó en un enfoque mixto, con alcance descriptivo y de tipo documental. Para recopilar la información, se utilizaron las técnicas de fichaje y análisis documental, que permitieron dar apertura a resultados, con instrumentos como bitácoras de búsqueda, fichas bibliográficas y de contenido. Se destaca como resultado principal que los simuladores permiten a los estudiantes mejorar su aprendizaje haciéndolo más autónomo, significativo, cooperativo y reflexivo. Además, se identificó que los simuladores Phet, Algodoo,GeoGebra, EducaPlus, Walter Fendt, Vascak e IberCaja son los adecuados para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la física en bachillerato. Estos hallazgos recalcan la importancia de incorporar simuladores educativos lo que permite mejorar la comprensión conceptual de los objetos de estudio, propiciar un aprendizaje interactivo y aumentar el interés y la motivación de los estudiantes.
Migración e identidad cultural en la Escuela Profesional de Ciencias de la Comunicación Social de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno Perú - 2024
Authors: Paye Achata Danya Jennifer , Ramos Huanca Vanessa Nayelly , Ramos Morocco Yanira Ramos Morocco , Gomez Gomez Diego Armando Gomez Gomez
Published: January 2025

La investigación, tuvo como objetivo general de describir cómo es la percepción de la migración e identidad cultural de los estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Ciencias de la Comunicación Social en la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano Puno Perú – 2024. El enfoque fue mixto inductivo - deductivo, predominantemente cualitativo y respaldado por el cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental y transversal. La población de estudio estuvo compuesta por 429 estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Ciencias de la Comunicación Social de la UNA Puno, se optó por el método de muestreo aleatorio simple por conveniencia, que incluyeron 203 estudiantes migrantes de la escuela profesional mencionada anteriormente. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante la técnica de entrevistas de profundidad con su ficha pertinente y la técnica de revisión documental con su instrumento respectivo, asimismo se utilizó la técnica de encuesta con su instrumento el cuestionario de tipo escala de Likert. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la percepción de la migración y la identidad cultural en los estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Ciencias de la Comunicación Social en la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano Puno Perú – 2024, es relevante y alta.
Objective Markers of Sleep Quality in the Acute Postoperative Period After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Pilot Study
Authors: Chaudhry Yash , Hayes Hunter , Papadelis Efstratios , Muzzonigro Thomas , Wojnowski Kenneth , Harvi Jackson , Star Andrew
Published: January 2025

Background
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients are frequently subjected to immediate postsurgical pain and sleep disruption. Recent studies have explored postoperative sleep disruption using subjective assessments, however the literature on objective sleep quality markers remains sparse. 

Purpose
The aim of this pilot study was to assess objective sleep quality measures in the immediate postoperative period following TKA.

Design/Methods
Patients undergoing primary TKA at a level two medical center were enrolled in a prospective study. Wearable sleep tracking devices (WHOOP, USA) were used to record resting heart rate (RHR), heart rate variability (HRV), hours of sleep, number of sleep disturbances per hour, hours of deep sleep (N3), hours of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and restorative sleep (deep and REM sleep combined) for at least a week preoperatively and four weeks postoperatively. The mean preoperative baseline values were compared to mean values over the first four postoperative weeks. 

Results
Out of 25 enrolled patients, eight patients with complete data were included for analysis,. The mean hours of deep sleep (0.7 vs. 1.1; p=0.043) and restorative sleep (1.7 vs 2.3; p=0.043) were decreased in the first postoperative week compared to the fourth postoperative week. There were no other significant differences regarding any other outcomes.

Conclusion
This pilot study suggests that TKA patients have disruptions in deep and restorative sleep in the immediate postoperative period, although the sample size was limited by patient compliance with the wearable devices. Further study with greater sample size is warranted to further explore trends in postoperative sleep quality.
Strategies and Safety in Iliosacral Screw Placement
Authors: Husband Zachary , Kromberg Ethan , Lange Aaron , Manfre Colton , Weinstein David , Constantinides Shannon , George Ian
Published: January 2025

Background
L5 nerve radiculopathy is a serious complication associated with iliosacral (IS) screw fixation, a procedure often performed to stabilize pelvic fractures. The proximity of the L5 nerve root to the S1 sacral segment introduces significant risk, particularly when sacral dysmorphism or complex anatomy is involved. Despite advances in surgical techniques, the potential for nerve injury remains a critical concern during IS screw placement.

Purpose/Hypothesis
This study aims to evaluate the risks associated with L5 nerve injury during IS screw fixation and identify factors that increase the likelihood of complications, particularly in cases involving sacral dysmorphism. The hypothesis is that proper preoperative planning, sacral anatomy assessment, and improved surgical techniques can minimize the risk of L5 nerve injury during IS screw fixation.

 Study/Design
This is a systematic review of cohort studies, methodology papers, reviews, and cadaver studies from SCOPUS and PubMed that investigate the relationship between sacral anatomy and L5 nerve root injury during IS screw fixation.

Methods
A comprehensive search was conducted using the keywords “L5 nerve radiculopathy” and “Iliosacral Screw Fixation.” Studies published within the last 15 years were included. Papers involving animal models or published in languages other than English were excluded. A total of 122 studies were identified, of which 15 were selected for detailed review based on their relevance to L5 nerve injury during IS screw fixation. The studies were analyzed for sacral anatomy variations, surgical techniques, and complications.

Results
The studies identified key factors that increase the risk of L5 nerve injury, including sacral dysmorphism, sacral morphology, and improper preoperative planning. Malpositioning of screws in the S1 sacral segment was associated with the highest risk of L5 nerve injury, particularly in cases involving dysmorphic sacra. Cadaver studies revealed that L5 nerve root proximity to the S1 segment significantly limits the margin for error, while imaging studies highlighted the importance of preoperative identification of osseous corridors. Improved techniques, such as the use of guidewires and triangulation methods, were found to enhance the accuracy of IS screw placement.

Conclusion
L5 nerve root injury is a major risk during IS screw fixation, particularly in cases with complex sacral anatomy. Preoperative planning that accounts for sacral morphology, along with the adoption of advanced surgical techniques such as the triangulation method by Zheng and Zao and guidewire use, is essential to minimize the risk of nerve injury. Further research should focus on improving intraoperative navigation and refining surgical techniques to enhance patient outcomes in sacral fixation procedures.
A Review on the Influence of Nutritional Status on Cognition Performance of School Going Children
Authors: Khushnuma  , Jauhar Azeem  , Huma Naqeeb  , Zarafshan Zeb  , Najma Mehboob  , Bilal  , Ayesha Bibi
Published: January 2025

Most of the children have poor nutritional status all over the world, which affect the children life in different ways. One of the impacts is nutritional status which influences the cognitive performance of school going children. The aim of this review was to determine the influence of nutritional status on the cognitive performance of school going children. Study was searched from the databases (google scholar, PubMed, sciHub). Studies with cognitive performance of school going children at the age between 5 and 14 were cited for the review. The aim of the review is to find how diet affects the cognitive performance of children and to identify how diet is associated with school performance. The review evaluated that diet high in nutrition, micro nutrients, intake of fructose, soluble fiber, total fiber, leafy vegetables, breakfast, breakfast high in macro nutrients composition, school feeding programs can positively associated with cognitive function. Poor nutrition status, nutrition deficiencies, malnutrition, stunting wasting are negatively associated with cognitive function. There is no significant association between dietary fats with cognitive function. Adequate intake of macronutrients (Carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) can help in cognitive function. Majority of other factors are also included to esenhance the cognitive performance.
ALAY KAY ANDRES BONIFACIO BAYANING MANGGAGAWA
Authors:   General Motors Philippines, Gamara Renante
Published: January 2025

Produced and written in his detention cell, labor leader Renante Gamara contributed this song to give tribute not only to A. Bonifacio but to the “proletariat who will lead the continuing revolution of Bonifacio and ensure the national democratic struggle towards socialism, the workers society”. The song of Tay Nante, also talks about the pledge of every worker to Bonifacio and his comrades, to continue the struggle against foreign colonization and oppression. Also included are Tay Nante’s notes about the song, handwritten and smuggled out from his detention cell.
Ang Fast food Crew sa Mabilis na Globalisasyon: Naratibo ng mga Manggagawang “Hindi Laging Bida ang Saya”
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Buenaventura Nell
Published: January 2025

Fast food chains, particularly the shared experiences of its working service crews, take part on labor discourses in relation to the rapid growth and demands of globalization. Despite the positive views on its effects, several social science experts also view that such global phenomenon has negative impacts on the socio-economic and cultural facets of developing countries – in which a numerous citizens tend to not reognize due to its economic opportunities. This paper discusses various shared experiences of selected fast food crews related to their work situations in working spaces explicitly affected by neoliberal globalization – fast food chains. From the data gathered through informal conversations and interviews with 17 key informants, this study thematized a number of significant resembling experiences that they face as service crews associated with the ‘fast, instant, and/or rapid’ attribute of globalization: (1) self and familial economic needs is the primary reason of students to work as fast food crews while studying; (2) the exploitative system of regularization is apparent in the industry and should be addressed; (3) due to the long time spent working in the store and in school, student-service crews’ social relationships especially with the family are also significantly affected; (4) underestimating fast food crews as workers is observed in Philippine society; (5) fast food crews’ minimum wage is not competitive despite the all-around work; and (6) the designation of tasks in a store according to sex and age of fast food crews is a common practice amongst fast food chains. These shared experiences among Filipino service crews – or several other labor forces in Third World countries – are believed to be paralleled to the continuous implications of globalization.
Neoliberalismo at ang Kilusang Paggawa sa Pilipinas: Epekto at Pakikibaka
Authors:   Center for Trade Union and Human Rights, Arago Daisy , Felicia R.E. ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: January 2025

Isinagawa noong Oktubre 8-9, 2014 ang isang Pambansang Kumperensya ng mga lider manggagawa, trade union centers mula sa iba’t ibang panig ng bansa at iba pang obrero mula sa plantasyon, minahan, manupaktura, serbisyo at iba pang labor advocates mula sa hanay ng akademya, lawyers, legislators, taong simbahan at iba pang pang mula sa mga organisasyon na nagtataguyod ng karapatang pantao. Ang nasabing kumperensya ay magkatuwang na inilunsad ng PUP Institute for Labor and Industrial Relations (ILIR), ng All UP Workers Alliance at pinangunahan ng Center for Trade Union and Human Rights (CTUHR) bilang bahagi ng kanilang ika30 anibersaryo ng paglilingkod at pakikibahagi sa pakikibaka ng uring manggagawa at sambayanan. Ang Pambansang Kumperensya ay may temang “Isulong ang Karapatan, Labanan ang Neo-liberal na Atake sa Manggagawa at Kilusang Paggawa” at dinaluhan ng mahigit 100 kalahok mula sa iba’t ibang panig ng bansa.

Ang sumusunod na artikulo ay kabilang sa mga tampok na papel na inihapag sa nasabing kumperensya. Ito ay orihinal sa Ingles pero ngayo’y isinalin sa Filipino at inililimbag sa Bisig sa layuning patuloy na ipalaganap sa mga manggagawa at mamamayan ang pangangailangang magkaisa upang labanan ang neoliberal na atake sa manggagawa at kilusang paggawa.
Ang Pagdalumat ng Bentahan sa Navotas Fish Port Complex Upang Masipat ang Kalagayan ng Pangingisda sa Pilipinas
Authors:   De La Salle University, Tayone Reneille Joy
Published: January 2025

The fishing problem in the Philippines increases due to the political mismanagement of the government. This paper analyzed the condition of selling in Navotas Fish Port Complex in the light of weather, industry, and the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim was developed based on the three objectives: (1) the period in which the average number of imported and sold fish, (2) the importation of fish based on volume, classification, and import/export, (3) the set price based on the supply and demand of fish imported. The study used socio-economics as a theory to understand the people’s behavior in selling fish to meet the income and contribute to the economy. The study revealed that the government controls fisheries because standards need to be accomplished before finding and importing the fishing food. In addition, it has been explained that the imported fish decreased in the NFPC due to the problems in fishing, unforeseen disasters, and the impact of the current pandemic. As a result, it affected the price of fish in the market and other stores. But mostly, the fishermen and people involved in selling are the ones who sacrifice the most because the government’s solution focuses on importing fish to other countries. In the end, the people should be aware of the volume of selling so that they can adjust to the system, while the government should implement a platform to help the fishing economy in the Philippines.
TUNDO: LUNDAYAN NG MATATALINONG MANGGAGAWA
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sebastian Raul Roland
Published: January 2025

Nababanggit sa tuwina ang lugar ng Tundo sa bawat salaysay sa buhay at pakikibaka ni Gat Andres Bonifacio. Hindi rin maiwawaglit ang Tundo kapag pinag-uusapan ang Katipunan o maging ang mga sumunod pang mga organisasyong mapanghimagsik gaya ng Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas noong 1930. Sa artikulong ito, iniuugnay ng may-akda ang habitus o kontekstong panlunan sa mga mahahalagang kaganapan sa kasaysayan at sa partikular ang paghihimagsik na pinasimulan nina A. Bonifacio at iba pang taga-Tundo. Tinutukoy nito ang kalagayan na ang kalakhan ng nananahan sa Tundo ay mga manggagawa, mangingisda at iba pang anakpawis na ayon sa may akda ay maaring magpaliwanag sa radikal at mapanghimagsik na tradisyon ng Tundo.
SI BONIFACIO, ANG MGA GREMIO AT ANG KILUSANG MANGGAGAWA SA PILIPINAS
Authors:   University of the Philippines-Diliman, Kimuel-Gabriel Nancy
Published: January 2025

Ang papel na ito ay tungkol kay Bonifacio, sa kilusang gremio at kilusang unyon noong dantaon 19 na humantong sa kilusang pambansa para sa pagpapalaya ng bayan noong 1896 at nagtapos sa unang pagdiriwang ng Mayo Uno bilang Araw ng Paggawa sa Pilipinas noong 1903. May limang na bahagi ang papel na ito:

1. Saang uri nagmula si Bonifacio? Bakit siya maaring ituring na uring “timawa;”
2. Paano sila nataguriang plebeyo sa panahon ng Kastila;
3. Ang mga gremio bilang maagang samahan ng mga manggagawa at pundasyon ng unyon;
4. Ang pakikisangkot ng mga anak pawis, timawa o dukha, mga manggagawa sa panahon ng himagsikan;
5. Ang kilusang unyon at welga pagkamatay ni Bonifacio hanggang sa unang pagdiriwang ng Mayo 1 o Araw ng Paggawa noong 1903.
COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF MIME THERAPY WITH SENSORY EXERCISES VERSUS CONVENTIONAL THERAPY AMONG BELLS PALSY PATIENTS
Authors: Javed Adiba , Yaqub Fiza , Riaz Hifza , Ali Shahzaib , Kumail Syed Muhammad , Azfar Hanan , Asim Hafiz Ali Bin
Published: January 2025

Background: Bell’s palsy is an acute peripheral facial paralysis involving the seventh cranial nerve, often presenting with facial asymmetry and loss of motor function. Rehabilitation is essential for restoring function, with interventions ranging from conventional physiotherapy to advanced therapies like mime therapy combined with sensory exercises. These approaches aim to improve facial symmetry, emotional expression, and motor control, offering holistic management for patients with mild to moderate facial nerve dysfunction.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of mime therapy combined with sensory exercises versus conventional physiotherapy in patients with Bell’s palsy.
Methods: This randomized clinical trial included 40 patients aged 18 to 65 years, recruited from Jinnah Hospital and Mayo Hospital, Lahore, using purposive sampling. Participants had unilateral facial nerve dysfunction classified as Grades II-IV on the House-Brackmann scale, with symptoms lasting less than six months. Patients with severe dysfunction (Grades V-VI) or comorbid neurological disorders were excluded. Group A received mime therapy combined with sensory exercises, while Group B underwent conventional physiotherapy. Both groups received therapy for ten weeks, with four sessions per week. Facial function was assessed pre- and post-treatment using the Sunnybrook Score and the House-Brackmann grading system. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.
Results: Group A demonstrated a significant improvement in Sunnybrook scores, increasing from 46.0 ± 5.0 to 70.2 ± 6.5 (p = 0.015), with a paired difference of 24.2 ± 3.0 (p < 0.001). Group B showed moderate improvement in House-Brackmann grades, increasing from 45.0 ± 4.8 to 60.1 ± 6.2 (p = 0.028), with a paired difference of 15.1 ± 2.1 (p < 0.001). Between-group analysis highlighted superior outcomes in Group A compared to Group B.
Conclusion: Mime therapy combined with sensory exercises demonstrated significantly better outcomes in facial symmetry, motor function, and functional recovery compared to conventional therapy, making it a more effective rehabilitation approach for Bell’s palsy.
POTENCIALES OPCIONES TERAPÉUTICAS PARA INFECCIONES POR SARS-CoV 1 Y 2
Authors: De Sanctis Juan Bautista , Moreno Dolores , García Piñero Alexis , Martinez Gricelis , Mijares Michael Rodney
Published: January 2025

En los últimos veinte años, se han descubierto tres variantes de coronavirus que infectan al humano. La característica clínica más notoria es el síndrome severo de insuficiencia respiratoria, denominado SARS en inglés. A pesar de los numerosos esfuerzos realizados para generar una terapia efectiva, hasta el momento no se ha logrado ninguna de alta eficiencia. Las nuevas vacunas son la esperanza para controlar la presente pandemia. En la presente revisión abordaremos cómo se realizan los estudios, los tratamientos postulados, el porqué de las respuestas obtenidas y los posibles candidatos terapéuticos a usar en pacientes infectados.
REFINING CLINICAL PRACTICE THROUGH VERBAL FEEDBACK: A CONCEPT ANALYSIS
Authors: Somia Saghir  , Mohammad Ishtiaq  , Ms. Anny Ashiq Ali
Published: January 2025

This study explores the significance and impact of verbal feedback in nursing education, focusing on its role in enhancing cognitive, metacognitive, affective, and professional competencies. The research employs a comprehensive concept analysis following the methodology proposed by Walker and Avant (2011). The defining attributes of verbal feedback, such as focus, valence, clarity, timeliness, specificity, and tone, are identified and discussed. Model, borderline, and contrary cases are presented to illustrate the application of verbal feedback in clinical scenarios. Antecedents, including teachers' competency, self-awareness, and active participation, are explored, along with the consequences, such as improved cognitive performance, increased motivation, patient satisfaction, strengthened teacher-student relationships, and enhanced educational quality. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of structured and one-on-one verbal feedback for continuous improvement in nursing practice.
Land, Woman and Lord: An Ecofeminist Study of Tehmina Durrani’s Novels My Feudal Lord and Blasphemy
Authors: Zakia Naeem
Published: January 2025

Place and woman have always been considered the utmost important belongings of men since the beginning of life on the earth. Especially in Pakistani rural society patriarchy is more in dominance than in other parts of the country due to the illiteracy and suppression of female rights. Thus, women are treated as entities in the hands of men, just like their places and lands. Female individuality has been marginalized and subjugated ever since. South Asian female writers gave a voice to these voiceless creatures and openly presented their issues in front of the world. With the application of the theory of ecofeminism, this thesis highlights a relative study of particular works of a famous South Asian female author Tehmina Durrani. This thesis will state the ecofeminist stance that women's productive and biological features strongly associate them with land or place owned by men. The study also deals with the effects of patriarchy and the feudal system, which set limitations for women. Ecofeminism, as a tenet of anarcha-feminism, allows women to speak and struggle against the violence they face due to marginalization. Tehmina Durrani has showcased the miseries of women in her books My Feudal Lord and Blasphemy. She has acted as an anarchist who moved a step ahead and crossed the boundaries in which the dominant patriarchy trapped her. Both works will explore the exploitation of women who, like the land, are considered productive and the assets of males. This thesis will propose that females must involve themselves in the struggle to fight for their rights. They must stop the tradition of being treated as puppets in the hands of men. This study will explore Durrani’s struggle as an anarchist and conclude how successful she was in her attempts.
Exploring the Determinants of Sharing Refutation Information on Social Media: Insights from Media Affordance Theory
Authors: Qi Mengying , Tan Xin
Published: January 2025

With the rapid evolution of technology, social media platforms have emerged as vital channels for disseminating debunking information. This study examines the mechanisms through which media affordances affect users' willingness to share such content, taking a technological perspective. The goal is to explore how the affordances offered by media platforms enhance the effectiveness of debunking efforts, facilitating the more efficient use of these technological tools. Drawing upon the theoretical foundations of media affordance theory and the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) model, this research develops a framework to assess social media users' readiness to share debunking information. A survey was conducted, gathering 308 valid responses, which were analyzed through structural equation modeling. The findings indicate that five key dimensions of social media platforms—media flexibility, user agency, emotional expressiveness, social connectivity, and 24/7 push notifications—positively and significantly influence users' perceptions of debunking content and their willingness to share it.
Retos de la empresa: digitalización y transición justa a la economía circular
Authors: García Caracuel María , Soto Moya María del Mar
Published: January 2025

Esta obra colectiva presenta los resultados de los proyectos de investigación «Análisis y propuestas para transición justa a la economía circular: impacto sobre las empresas y las personas trabajadoras» (TED2021-132491B-I00) y PRY108/22 «Instrumentos jurídicos para una transición justa hacia una economía circular en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía», desarrollados en las Universidades de Granada y Málaga.

El estudio se centra en la transformación digital y la transición hacia la economía circular como los principales desafíos que enfrentan las empresas actuales para mantener su competitividad y crecimiento económico. Más que obstáculos, estos retos representan oportunidades esenciales para garantizar el desarrollo sostenible y la participación activa en los mercados.

La primera parte de la obra analiza los efectos de la transición digital y la adopción de modelos sostenibles desde diversas perspectivas jurídicas, incluyendo el ámbito tributario, mercantil y laboral. La segunda parte examina las políticas públicas diseñadas para facilitar la transición hacia la economía circular, ofreciendo una visión interdisciplinar que conecta la transformación socioeconómica con la sostenibilidad medioambiental en el contexto empresarial.

Esta obra constituye un recurso fundamental para comprender los retos y oportunidades que plantea el cambio hacia un modelo empresarial más digital y sostenible.
Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP PGRI Cicalengka
Authors: Sopiah Sopi , Siti Latipah  , Dwi Rahmawati  , Eneng Metin Nuraeni  , Muhamad Uli Nuha
Published: January 2025

Learning difficulties are a problem that causes a student to not be able to follow the learning process as well as other students in general. The aim of this research is to find out more about the factors that cause learning difficulties in class VIII students at PGRI Cicalengka Middle School. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection techniques used are observation or observations in the field, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the learning difficulties experienced by class VIII students at PGRI Cicalengka Middle School are caused by several causal factors: (1) students' lack of concentration in studying, (2) students' lack of ability to understand certain subject matter, such as science subjects, English, Mathematics, and Informatics, (3) lack of teacher innovation in developing their teaching abilities, and (4) lack of support from parents.
Inovasi Kurikulum Sebagai Sebuah Keniscayaan dalam Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Hapidin  , Agus Ruswandi  , Qiqi Yulianti Zaqiah
Published: January 2025

Inovasi kurikulum merupakan aspek yang tidak dapat dihindarkan dalam pendidikan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas masyarakat, terutama komunitas asal peserta didik, melalui pembaruan dalam tujuan kurikulum, struktur, materi pelajaran, proses pembelajaran, dan sistem penilaian. Kurikulum sebagai salah satu komponen terpenting pendidikan harus mengalami pembaruan untuk menjawab tuntutan perkembangan zaman dan menghasilkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang kompetitif di era globalisasi. Di era Industri 4.0, inovasi kurikulum menjadi semakin penting dengan penyesuaian terhadap kebutuhan zaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologis untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman dan pandangan terkait inovasi kurikulum dalam menghadapi era globalisasi. Data diperoleh melalui sumber sekunder yang dipublikasikan secara online, mencakup artikel jurnal, laporan penelitian, dan publikasi relevan lainnya. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa inovasi kurikulum yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan era 4.0 harus mempertimbangkan integrasi teknologi, pengembangan kompetensi abad ke-21, dan karakter yang adaptif terhadap perubahan.
Rozważania o mechanizmach rozwiązywania konfliktów na rynku transportu kolejowego
Authors:   Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie, Antonowicz Mirosław
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie możliwych form rozwiązywania konfliktów na rynku transportu kolejowego w zakresie regulacyjnym. W artykule zdefiniowano pojęcie „konfliktu” oraz zaprezentowano alternatywne formy mediację i arbitraż. Zaprezentowano również zagadnienie bocznic jako potencjalne źródło konfliktów w przyszłości. Rozważania kończą konkluzje zawarte w podsumowaniu o konieczności stosowania alternatywnych form rozwiązywania konfliktów przez nowoczesne zarządzane instytucją publiczną w zakresie zagadnień regulacyjnych dla rynku transportu kolejowego.
Uwarunkowania prawne niezależnych zarządców infrastruktury kolejowej w Niemczech
Authors:   Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu,, Beim Michał
Published: January 2025

Liberalizacja rynku kolejowego stwarza możliwość funkcjonowania i rozwoju niezależnych zarządców infrastruktury kolejowej. W Unii Europejskiej nie wypracowano uniwersalnych, systemowych rozwiązań na rzecz wsparcia niezależnych zarządców infrastruktury kolejowej. Artykuł prezentuje doświadczenia Niemiec w tym zakresie. Niezależni zarządcy infrastruktury posiadają we władaniu już ponad dziesięć procent długości sieci. W artykule przedstawiane są zarówno prawne uwarunkowania działania zarządców, jak i zasady wsparcia finansowego. Mimo iż państwo niemieckie podjęło się wsparcia niezależnych zarządców infrastruktury, wydaje się, że ich znaczenie gospodarcze i społeczne nadal jest niedoceniane. Zasługą niezależnych zarządców infrastruktury kolejowej jest powstrzymywanie likwidacji sieci kolejowej oraz zapewnianie infrastruktury ostatniej mili. Wypełniają oni lukę między zarządcami bocznic kolejowych, a ogólnokrajową siecią będącą w zarządzie DB Netz. Do powstawania niezależnych zarządców sieci kolejowej przyczyniły się zarówno historyczne uwarunkowania prawne, jak i obecna sytuacja rynku kolejowego.
Reinhumaciones y memoriales de líderes históricos como metáforas de las transiciones en España y Chile
Authors: Aguilar Fernández Paloma , León Cáceres Guillermo , Infante Batiste Valentina
Published: January 2025

Los memoriales dedicados a las víctimas de violaciones de derechos humanos han sido abundantemente analizados en contextos de justicia transicional. En este artículo se estudia un tipo de memorial que ha recibido escasa conceptualización teórica y poca atención empírica: el “memorial funerario”. Situados en cementerios, estos memoriales ocupan un espacio intermedio entre la vida y la muerte, lo que les confiere un componente emocional y los dota de unos rasgos característicos de gran relevancia. Los memoriales funerarios sirven como espacios de negociación entre elementos religiosos, políticos y cívicos, y actúan como lugares de movilización, conflicto y encuentro. La presencia de restos humanos en ellos subvierte, de forma inequívoca, la lógica dictatorial de negación, ocultación y humillación de las víctimas. En la presente investigación hemos seleccionado seis memoriales funerarios edificados para albergar los restos de líderes históricos españoles y chilenos. Estos lugares de homenaje nos hablan con elocuencia del tipo de transición y de la sensibilidad de las nuevas democracias hacia las políticas de memoria y justicia transicional. Los memoriales funerarios no sólo honran a las figuras históricas, sino que también reflejan el compromiso de las sociedades actuales con la verdad, justicia y reparación en contextos post-dictatoriales.
Representaciones de la experiencia del exilio en la poesía argentina de los ochenta. Un recorrido por la colección Todos Bailan (1983-2008), de Libros de Tierra Firme
Authors: Tavernini Emiliano
Published: January 2025

La tematización de la persecución de la militancia política y del mundo de la cultura, los efectos del genocidio y la lucha del movimiento de Derechos Humanos, fueron una constante del catálogo de la editorial Libros de Tierra Firme, de José Luis Mangieri (1924-2008). En el presente artículo nos proponemos rastrear y analizar algunas representaciones, que sobre la experiencia entonces reciente del exilio, configuró la poesía argentina en la década de los 80. Para ello realizaremos un recorrido por tres poemarios que se relacionaron con el proyecto de la colección Todos Bailan (1983-2008): Datos para la biografía de un hombre (1983), de Chiche Diamanario; Blues de muertevida (1984), de Jorge Ariel Madrazo, y Cortar por lo sano (1987), de Juan Octavio Prenz. Uno de los ejes primordiales del plan de edición radicó en la publicación, de manera diferida, de textos producidos y en algunos casos publicados durante el exilio de los autores.
La ropa en la maquinaria de exterminio: vestir, desvestir, investir. La envestida sobre los cuerpos (Argentina, 1974-1983)
Authors: Magrin Natalia
Published: January 2025

En Argentina, los trabajos y políticas de Memoria, Verdad y Justicia, han posibilitado heterogéneas significaciones en torno a la situación límite impuesta por el poder concentracionario del terror de Estado. Diversas materialidades forman parte del entramado de sus semiosis, legibilidades históricas y visibilidades: fotografías, testimonios orales, escrituras, sonidos, objetos, estructuras edilicias, textiles, entre otros textos donde se inscriben las huellas significantes y su iterabilidad.
En este artículo nos proponemos abordar el estatuto que asumió la ropa en los centros clandestinos de detención, su condición indicial y funciones en el engranaje de la maquinaria de exterminio.
También nos preguntamos por las formas disruptivas de los textiles en el campo, su entramado en las prácticas de resistencias construidas por las/os secuestradas/os. Serán los testimonios de sobrevivientes las superficies donde rastrearemos y analizaremos dichas huellas.
En estas coordenadas, nos aproximaremos a las funciones y formas de la ropa en las narrativas de memorias, en el develamiento de lo clandestino, en la presencia de las ausencias, en el tejido de afectos que reverberan, insistentes e irreductibles, en el tiempo presente de enunciación.