bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of External Support, Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation on Social Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital
Authors: Alwehabie Abdullah
Published: January 2025

A recent development in entrepreneurship, social entrepreneurship (SE) aims to generate social benefit for its recipients. the tools that social entrepreneurs can use to preserve their mental health (MWB), which is crucial for carrying out their social missions. In order to scientifically investigate the predictive values of four categories of resources—personality, external support, and social impact—for mental well-being, the current study takes a psychological approach. Studying the internal psychological antecedents that may support the mental health of Tunisian social entrepreneurs is the aim of this study. To do this, a conceptual model that takes into account external support (social support, institutional support), the perception of social influence, and personality traits (openness, self-confidence trait, and self-transcendence) has been put forth. The effects of business endeavors on society Studying the internal psychological antecedents that may support the mental health of Tunisian social entrepreneurs is the aim of this study. To do this, a conceptual model that takes into account external support (social support, institutional support), the perception of social influence, and personality traits (openness, self-confidence trait, and self-transcendence) has been put forth.The social impact of entrepreneurial endeavors to observe how they affect the social entrepreneur's general well-being and job happiness. Based on a broad sample of 250 social entrepreneurs from various sectors in Tunisia, structural equation modeling validated all of the model's hypotheses. The theoretical and managerial ramifications of the survey results were examined. The theoretical and administrative ramifications of the survey's findings were examined.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Textbook Policy in Vietnam: A Grounded Research
Authors: Tâm Nguyễn Thanh , Vinh Lê Anh , Đức Nguyễn Minh , Thắm Phạm Thị Hồng , Hiền Đặng Thị Minh , Diệp Nguyễn Bích
Published: January 2025

Vietnam's school textbook policy has undergone a significant transformation alongside the implementation of the new 2018 general education curriculum, shifting from a single nationally unified set of textbooks to a "one curriculum - many textbooks" model. This groundbreaking policy reflects a positive change in the mindset of educational managers in Vietnam. However, the transition from a centralized, exclusive model to a decentralized approach in textbook publishing has presented various challenges. This study employs grounded theory to evaluate both the effectiveness and the challenges associated with Vietnam's textbook policy. Data were collected through interviews conducted in four localities (Tuyen Quang, Hanoi, Quang Nam, Dong Nai) with participants from the general education system, including managers at all levels, teachers, parents, and students. The interviews continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The effectiveness of the policy is demonstrated in several key areas: it has created a diversity of teaching and learning materials, improved the quality of education, reduced pressure on the state budget, and promoted a free market in text-book publishing.
The Strategic Role of Cyber Intelligence in Identifying Cyber Threats: An Empirical Study of Mustang Panda in South East Asia and Indonesia
Authors: . Krisnayanto , . Suryadi
Published: January 2025

The cyber espionage threat posed by the Mustang Panda group has become a critical concern in cybersecurity, particularly within the Southeast Asian region. This group targets strategic sectors in Indonesia, creating significant risks to national security. This study aims to examine the strategic role of intelligence in detecting and addressing these threats through an approach grounded in empirical data. By integrating data from cybersecurity reports and metadata analysis, the research identifies the operational patterns and modus operandi of the Mustang Panda group in Southeast metadata analysis and the operational patterns and modus operandi of the Mustang Panda group in Southeast Asia. Additionally, it addresses gaps in the existing literature, which predominantly focuses on technical aspects, by offering theoretical insights and practical contributions to developing both theoretical insights and practical contributions to the development of intelligence strategies. The findings reveal that a structured, evidence-based intelligence approach can significantly enhance the effectiveness of detecting and mitigating cyber espionage threats. Furthermore, the study provides a strategic framework to strengthen Indonesia’s and South East Asia's Asia cyber intelligence capabilities and offers policy recommendations relevant to decision-makers. This research addresses a critical gap in the cybersecurity literature and makes a tangible contribution to managing increasingly complex cyber threats in the digital era.
Assessment of Lecturer Work Effectiveness: Mediating Organizational Citizen Behavior Based on Organizational Commitment and Work Motivation
Authors: Aspan Henry , Rosli Rozaini , Prabowo Ari , Wahyuni Etty Sri
Published: January 2025

Lecturers' work effectiveness has a very important role in the current era because it is directly related to the quality of higher education which is one of the keys to successful human resource development. This study seeks to uncover the complex mechanisms underlying the relationship between organizational commitment, work motivation, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and lecturers' work effectiveness, and lecturer work effectiveness. This type of research is associative research. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data obtained from interview questionnaires and documentation studies. Population The population in this study are all lecturers at Private Universities in Medan City based on PD-Dikti data there are 23 Universities. The sample withdrawal used is saturated sampling. So that the number of samples is directly determined as many as 120 respondents by taking 5 lecturers or respondents randomly in each university. Data analysis was carried out using structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques with Smart-PLS analysis tools to test the direct and indirect relationships between these variables. The results explain that work motivation directly has a positive and significant effect on work effectiveness, organizational commitment directly has no positive and insignificant effect on work effectiveness, work motivation directly has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment directly has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, organizational citizenship behavior directly has a positive and significant effect on work effectiveness, work motivation indirectly has a significant effect on work effectiveness through organizational citizen behavior, and organizational commitment indirectly has no significant effect on work effectiveness through organizational citizen behavior.
Conservation of Energy and Momentum of the Free Electrons in Materials at Room Temperature Undergoing Drift
Authors: Chanana Ravi Kumar
Published: January 2025

Conservation of energy and momentum due to constant total energy and momentum of the free electrons in materials is illustrated with examples of Si [100] and GaAs [100].  Fused silica forms the example of the insulator material.  There is loss in energy of the free electrons while drifting through materials in a particular direction.  This loss does not allow for accurate determination of electron effective masses based on conservation of energy or momentum.   For this, one has to rely on theoretical technique of density functional theory or the experimental technique of electron cyclotron resonance.
Education in the Era of AI and Immersive Technologies - A Systematic Review
Authors: Bekteshi Luan
Published: January 2025

Technology is constantly changing and growing, and one of the areas in which it is finding ever-increasing use is the field of education. Immersive technologies and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are now a new reality in the field of education. This literature review examines the convergence of immersive technologies - such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR) - and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the field of education. It has revealed promising outcomes in enhancing student engagement, retention, and understanding. It explores how these technologies enhance learning experiences through engagement, personalization, and accessibility. The review identifies current trends, challenges, and opportunities, providing a comprehensive overview of existing research and possible future directions. The review synthesizes existing research to highlight the unique contributions of these technologies, their combined potential, and their impact on teaching methodologies and learning outcomes. It also addresses challenges such as costs, accessibility, and ethical considerations. The findings highlight the transformative potential of integrating immersive technologies and AI, emphasizing their role in shaping the future of education while calling for further research to maximize their benefits and mitigate limitations. This paper also identifies numerous areas for future research to explore. The objectives of this paper are: to analyze the current state of research on immersive technologies and AI in education, to identify key benefits, limitations, and challenges associated with their implementation, and to suggest future directions for research and practice.
USE OF AN AUDIOVISUAL STIMULATION DEVICE «AVS-TM» IN PATIENTS WITH REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS
Authors: MARDAS A.V. , USTINOVICH O.B. , YUDINA N.N.
Published: January 2025

he relevance of the topic of introducing new methods of prevention and treatment of reproductive disorders is grows every year. The study conducted on a sample of 75 women at the «City clinical maternity hospital №2» shows a direct connection of the psychological factor in the treatment of reproductive disorders in women aged 29 to 42 years. We have found a decrease in the rates of depression and anxiety with the clinical use of audiovisual influence. This, in turn, expands the possibilities for psycho-emotional status correction patients with primary and secondary infertility and helps to increase the effectiveness of treatment for patients with reproductive disorders.
FEATURES OF TREATMENT OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: MIRONCHIK M.I. , KURLOVICH I.V. , ZUBOVSKAYA E.T.
Published: January 2025

The article presents literature review in the past 10 years on the management of thrombocytopenia in pregnant women. The current methods of therapy and the main principles in selecting treatment strategy are described.
POSSIBILITIES OF ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS OF ENDOMETRIOSIS OF THE APPENDIX
Authors:   https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_79504724_32203042.pdf, TUROK I.V.
Published: January 2025

3 clinical cases of ultrasound diagnosis of endometriosis of the appendix are presented. The review data are presented, the difficulties of diagnosing the disease are considered. The possibilities of ultrasound diagnostics have been analyzed and ultrasound signs of endometriosis of the appendix have been established.
DIAGNOSTIC POSSIBILITIES OF DETERMINING ENDOTHELIN-1 IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASES IN CHILDREN
Authors: KONDRATENKO O.A. , KAZYRA I.A.
Published: January 2025

The steady increase in chronic kidney diseases in children, their frequent progression to terminal renal failure, leading to early disability of patients already in childhood, remains one of the most pressing problems of modern pediatrics and pediatric nephrology. Despite the wide possibilities of modern methods of therapy, early detection of chronic kidney diseases of various etiologies, slowing down their progression, reducing complications caused by renal dysfunction, still requires improvement. The article presents the results of determining the level of the endothelial dysfunction marker - endothelin-1 in the serum and urine of children with chronic kidney diseases to assess the possibility of its use in the diagnosis of both glomerular and non-glomerular pathology. It was found that endothelial dysfunction is a central component of the mechanisms underlying the development and maintenance of chronic kidney damage. The study of the concentration of endothelin-1 in the serum and urine will expand the diagnostic capabilities in identifying chronic kidney diseases in children.
Reimagining post-trade: A blueprint to upgrade today’s markets?
Authors: Meenaghan Bill
Published: January 2025

There has been significant excitement surrounding the potential of distributed ledger technology (DLT) in revolutionising the world’s financial services markets in recent years. The aspiration of achieving a flawless method for trading, matching and settling security transactions is a far-reaching objective that all industry participants strive for. Financial services professionals do not begin their day aiming to create transaction failures. Such failures result in financial losses, including fines, staff expenses and overdraft charges across the industry. Despite decades of efforts to achieve a 100 per cent settlement rate, success has remained elusive. This paper delves into the evolution of our existing settlement framework, examines the risks it has brought about and speculates on potential improvements by enhancing our current systems and processes with necessary technological advancements.
Outcome-Based Assessment Vocational Education Conceptual Model and an Application Example
Authors: VASILEV ILIYAN
Published: January 2025

This paper presented a comprehensive and adaptive outcome-based assessment model for vocational education, addressing the need for industry-aligned, flexible, and integrative assessment practices. The model"s components ensure a holistic approach to evaluating both technical and soft skills in technical vocational education and training programs. It is outlined in detail the conceptual author’s model with its five interconnected elements as well as the whole implementation process. Follows the discussion of the challenges in implementing the model, its strength and implications for vacational education practices. The model is shown in an exemplary application in student profile ”computer science and technology” demonstrating the potential for enhancing the relevance and effectiveness of vocational education. It offers a framework for aligning educational outcomes with industry needs, potentially improving graduate employability and workforce readiness.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DOS PRODUTORES RURAISATUANTES NA EQUINOCULTURA NO MUNICÍPIO DE NOVAIGUAÇU, COM ÊNFASE EM MORMO E ANEMIA INFECCIOSA EQUINA
Authors: Tavares Nathália de Almeida , Deboni Ana Carolina do Nascimento , Sousa Junior Irlando José Gomes de , Estevam Júlia Nascimento , Marins Marcella dos Santos , Assem Thaissa Guimarães , Porn Thuane de Aguiar , Lemos Marina Jorge de , Ferrer Daniela Mello Vianna , Gouvêa Liana Villela de
Published: January 2025

A equinocultura faz parte do agronegócio brasileiro, onde o cavalo é um animal muito utilizado em oportunidades de negócios, lazer e saúde. Para que estes animais tenham o desempenho esperado em suas atividades, são necessários cuidados especiais na sanidade; principalmente quanto a doenças como mormo e anemia infecciosa equina (AIE), pois ambas são doenças infecciosas. Sendo assim, com este trabalho foi possível avaliar o conhecimento dos produtores rurais atuantes na equinocultura no município de Nova Iguaçu–RJ acerca de doenças e manejo sanitário. O experimento foi realizado no período de fevereiro a setembro de 2024 no município de Nova Iguaçu. Para a presente pesquisa foi realizado um levantamento dos produtores atuantes na área da equinocultura no município de Nova Iguaçu–RJ. Após levantamento, um formulário contendo perguntas-chave sobre sanidade equina foi enviado via internet. O produtor pôde responder o que mais se encaixava com o manejo sanitário de sua propriedade, de forma anônima, após receber o questionário. Perguntas relacionadas à quantidade de animais na propriedade, quantidade de equinos na propriedade, idade e raça dos animais, sistema produtivo adotado, como era feita a entrada e saída de animais na propriedade, se possuíam conhecimento sobre as duas doenças que acometem os equinos, chamadas de mormo e AIE, entre outras; foram realizadas. A análise estatística dos dados se baseou em uma análise descritiva, com cálculo da frequência de cada não conformidade, por meio de média aritmética simples. Este trabalho destaca a importância da pesquisa de campo e o fornecimento de material educativo a pessoas que não têm acesso à informação.
UROGENITAL QANDLI DIABETIK VEGETATIV NEVROPATIYANING KLINIK XUSUSIYATLARI VA DAVOSI
Authors: Pirmatov S.S.
Published: January 2025

Diabetik vegetativ neyropatiyaning (DVN) urogenital shakli diabetning keng tarqalgan, ammo tashxislanmagan asorati bo‘lib, hayot sifatiga jiddiy ta’sir qiladi. Ushbu sharhda siydik pufagi va erektil disfunksiyasi, diagnostika usullari va davolash usullari, jumladan glikemik nazorat, PDE5 ingibitorlari, neyromodulyatsiya va rivojlanayotgan terapiya kabi klinik ko‘rinishlar yoritilgan. Doimiy muammolar ko‘p tarmoqli yondashuvlar va shaxsiylashtirilgan strategiyalarni yanada tadqiq qilish zarurligini ta’kidlaydi.

Урогенитальная форма диабетической вегетопатии (ДВН) является распространенным, но недостаточно диагностируемым осложнением диабета, серьезно влияющим на качество жизни. Этот обзор охватывает такие клинические проявления, как дисфункция мочевого пузыря и эрекции, методы диагностики и лечения, включая контроль гликемии, ингибиторы PDE5, нейромодуляцию и новую терапию. Постоянные вызовы подчеркивают необходимость многодисциплинарных подходов и дальнейших исследований персонализированных стратегий.

The urogenital form of diabetic autonomic neuropathy (DAN) is a common yet underdiagnosed complication of diabetes, severely affecting quality of life. This review covers clinical manifestations like bladder and erectile dysfunction, diagnostic methods, and treatments, including glycemic control, PDE5 inhibitors, neuromodulation, and emerging therapies. Persistent challenges highlight the need for multidisciplinary approaches and further research into personalized strategies.
Evaluasi Program Jatim Puspa (Jawa Timur Pemberdayaan Usaha Perempuan) Dalam Menciptakan Mata Pencaharian Berkelanjutan Bagi Keluarga Miskin di Desa Karangharjo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Moh muqit
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
 
Dampak Covid-19 mempengaruhi sektor ekonomi di Indonesia, alhasil kondisi tersebut menimbulkan masalah yang saling terkait satu sama lain yaitu pembangunan dan masalah kemiskinan sehingga menjadi sorotan bagi masyarakat luas. Jatim Puspa ialah bentuk usaha pemerintah guna mengoptimalkan perolehan masyarakat terdampak untuk memulihkan dan meningkatkan ketahanan sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini jenis/tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang telah peneliti lakukan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa program Jatim Puspa di Desa Karangharjo sudah bisa meningkatkan ekonomi dan menciptakan mata pencaharian berkelanjutan. Program Jatim Puspa juga mengurangi beban Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) terutama ibu rumah tangga. Bantuan tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu keluarga miskin agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidup serta mampu memutus rantai kemiskinan. Hasil evaluasi program Jatim Puspa (Jawa Timur Pemberdayaan Usaha Perempuan) dalam menciptakan mata pencaharian berkelanjutan bagi keluarga miskin di Desa Karangharjo, Kabupaten Jember keseluruhan cukup baik, meskipun masih terdapat beberapa hal yang harus ditingkatkan kembali. Pelaksanaan bantuan program Jatim Puspa dapat dilanjutkan dengan catatan guna untuk terpenuhinya kebutuhan usaha Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM).
 
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Jatim Puspa, Mata Pencaharian Berkelanjutan
Evaluating the Impact of Palliative Care on Functional Independence and Quality of Life: A Study from Kasaragod, Kerala, India
Authors: Midhun Dr. V. P. , Vyshak A. , Retheesh Dr. P.K. , Karunakaran Dr. N.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of palliative care on functional independence and quality of life (QoL) among patients in the resource-limited setting of Kasaragod district, Kerala. It addresses the critical issue of optimizing palliative interventions to enhance functional capabilities and QoL for individuals with complex health conditions. Using primary data from structured interviews conducted at the Akkara Foundation, a non-profit organization, the functional independence of 30 patients was assessed using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM™), which evaluates motor and cognitive functions. The findings reveal significant improvements in physical independence, with 25 out of 30 patients showing measurable gains. Early intervention, particularly for those with lower baseline FIM™ scores, was instrumental in enhancing outcomes. However, a few patients, including Respondent 6, experienced slight declines in total FIM™ scores (72 to 70), indicating that the progression of complex conditions may limit the efficacy of palliative interventions.While cognitive improvements were observed, they were less pronounced than the gains in motor function, highlighting the complexity involved in addressing cognitive impairments within palliative care settings.Old age emerged as the leading cause of illness (36.7%), underscoring the growing need for palliative care to manage age-related complications and comorbidities, alongside increasing age- and lifestyle-related conditions. Overall, this research affirms the importance of early, comprehensive palliative care strategies in enhancing patient outcomes and QoL, while highlighting the necessity for ongoing research and adaptive approaches to meet the evolving needs of diverse patient populations.
Rallying the Reluctant: Practical Strategies for Leading the Unmotivated
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This article explores how leaders can reignite motivation and engagement among their employees. It first examines common causes of diminished workplace drive, including role ambiguity, lack of autonomy, insufficient performance feedback, social isolation, and skills-role mismatches. The article then presents evidence-based guidance and real-world examples to help leaders address these underlying issues. Strategies include clarifying job responsibilities, empowering shared decision-making, providing meaningful feedback, cultivating collaborative cultures, and aligning employee skills with challenging work. By understanding the roots of disengagement and applying these practical solutions, the article argues that leaders can spark enthusiasm across their organizations, enabling high performance through an engaged, thriving workforce.
Localization vs. Authenticity: Strategic Dilemmas of Korean Food Brands in Malaysia
Authors:   Korean Academy for Leaders of Management, Tisya Ilias Tisya Ilias
Published: January 2025

The global expansion of Korean food brands has presented significant challenges in balancing authenticity with localization, especially in culturally diverse markets like Malaysia. Brands such as KyoChon and BBQ Chicken have achieved success by blending authentic Korean flavors with localized adaptations to cater to Malaysian preferences. For instance, KyoChon introduced a honey-flavored chicken line and halal-certified offerings, ensuring compliance with the dietary needs of the predominantly Muslim population. BBQ Chicken similarly localized its menu by adding sambalflavored chicken, a nod to Malaysia's popular spicy condiment, while promoting its use of 100% olive oil to appeal to health-conscious consumers. Marketing strategies a lso play a critical role; KyoChon Malaysia h as collaborated with local celebrities and influencers to enhance its cultural relevance and visibility. These efforts have made Korean food more accessible and appealing to Malaysian audiences, driving the brands' popula rity. However, there are inherent trade-offs, as excessive localization risks diluting the authenticity that defines these brands, leading to potential dissatisfaction among consumers who seek a traditional Korean culinary experience. For example, some customers expressed disappointment on social media when classic dishes were modified or removed to suit local tastes. Despite these challenges, Korean food brands in Malaysia continue to thrive by embracing a flexible yet strategic approach, incorporating local tastes without fully abandoning their roots.
Bio-Fungicides Efficacy Evaluation against Colletotrichum Falcatum Causing Red Rot of Sugarcane
Authors: Saghir Nigarish , Haneef Nayla , Hafeez Iram , Khan Muhammad Nasir Rasheed , Jabeen Zobia , Shakeel Shawal
Published: January 2025

Sugarcane is an economically important crop commercially cultivated worldwide owing to huge nutritional and medicinal purposes. Annual sugarcane yield in Pakistan is rapidly minimizing due to attack of various fungal rots. To combat these threatening losses, present study was designed intensively to screen the substantial efficacy of selected systemic fungicides against red rot of sugarcane. Morphological studies of isolated fungal rot from sugarcane crop, identified causal agent as C. falcatum. Two selective fungicides viz Mancozeb and Nativo along with three different concentrations i.e., (60, 80 and 100 ppm) were evaluated invitro. Nativo was most effective fungicides 92.31% in inhibiting mycelial growth of C. falcatum following poisoned food technique. The results showed that both applied fungicides significantly affect against red rot of sugarcane, whereas no mycelial growth inhibition was recorded in control treatment. It is therefore, recommended that timely application of systemic fungicides may enhance crop yield by minimizing effect of phytopathogenic fungal rots.
A Collation of Matigsalug Indigenous Games in Sitio Malamba, Marilog District, Davao City
Authors:   University of the Philippines-Mindanao, Palomaria Redner
Published: January 2025

The study of Matigsalug indigenous games is one of the ten-study projects of an on-going attempt to retrieve and document traditional games among the ethnic communities recognized as local tribes in Davao City. Triangulation methods were utilized using direct participatory, observational approach, indepth interview, fieldwork and a focus group discussion. The Matigsalug tribes known as people living along the “Salug” (Davao) River is one of the aboriginal immigrants of Davao City which identifies a distinct culture and precept in the island. They are divided into five (5) sub-groups; these are Matiglongilan, Pulangion, Talaandig, Matiglabo and Ata tribe. Prior to the foreign colonization, the tribes already had customary concepts and practices. Diversified rituals for abundant harvests, courtships, fortunes and traditional games are already practiced. But most of these practices especially in traditional games are undocumented and unexplored. Games as commonly known as socializing forces of Filipino family has a distinct meaning in the collation of Matigsalug indigenous games. Most of the documented games of the tribes are not for pastimes but an attempt of seeking and hunting food for survival. The Lolilid to bonabba and Poniting are means of support in-order to catch wild animals in the forest which uses the “pana and gossa” (bow and arrow) and “pangasso sobbat” (spear). The lombok povatas, poobitoy diyot weeg, ompuan povatas and oppuk diyot daum to weeg are sets of games held in the river to catch for fish, shrimps, crabs, frogs for food and for survival. These traditional practices are handed from generation to generation which serve as socio-historical markers of the tribes. The significance of this study is to document and strengthen the indigenous games particularly of the Matigsalug Tribe, institutionalize tribal Olympics and to unite the aboriginal immigrants of Davao City.
First Community Cooperative’s Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Creating Shared Value
Authors:   Ateneo School of Business, Ilano Anngelie
Published: January 2025

Cooperative history has provided many lessons that can be drawn upon by present generation who advocates for cooperative revolution. Some of the failures identified were: (1) owners/members have no feeling of ownership; (2) capital was externally provided; (3) cheating was rampant; (4) lack of education (farmers, who turned squatters, became managers). Different groups persevered to continue its effort of making cooperatives successful. Leaders learned to adopt policies that became the so-called “cooperative principles”. Other significant lessons learned include (1) start small (from simple to complex); (2) good intentions are not enough; (3) internal capital must be sourced out; (4) ownership; and, (5) need for unity, cooperation. Cooperatives made headway in Europe in the second half of the 19th century. The Americans learned of it in early 20th century. In 1938, a protestant missionary successfully introduced a credit union in Tuguegarao, Cagayan here in the Philippines. Since then, cooperatives in the country started to be formed by different groups.
The Plight of Informal Settlers and the Value of People’s Participation in Implementing Housing Projects
Authors:   Fellow, University of British Columbia, CIRIEC- First International Research Conference on the Social Economy, San Gabriel Hilda
Published: January 2025

The research undertaken served as an imperative material as it looks into
the circumstance of lack of housing of urban poor people and how these people struggle amidst their condition, its a bottom-up approach development initiative, and it documents people’s voices and sentiments, and how conflict was resolved. Specifically, it focuses on social capital formation in the context of establishing organizations such as cooperatives and peoples organizations that would address the need of the community: the basic need for shelter. In the process of building the housing projects, the research looks at how people’s participation, cultural background becomes critical for both the effectiveness and sustainability of the project.
The Meaning of Social Justice
Authors: Puno Reynato
Published: January 2025

This paper showcases the context of social justice as well as the development of modern concept of inclusive distributive justice. Looking at treaties, protocols, and universal human rights as bases of fundamental objective of the right to life and the dignity of human persons, as well as in lay man’s term, it touches the concepts of primary social goods such as rights, liberty, and opportunity. Essentially, summarizing the term as opportunities and aspects of institutions that the citizens should have in order to live a sense of their own worth as moral persons and thereby, realizing the individual’s highest interest and advancing people’s self-confidence and self-worth.
The Development of a Scale to Explore the Multidimensional Components of Good Student-Teacher Relationships
Authors:   Clemson University, Wilkins Julia
Published: January 2025

The Student-Teacher Relationship Survey: Student Version was developed and assessed for factor structure using principal components analysis. No instruments measuring students’ perceptions of student-teacher relationships have been developed for high school students, and scales that measure related constructs tend to view good student-teacher relationships as a unidimensional construct. Participants were 274 students in grades 9 through 12 attending large urban high schools in the northeastern United States. The principal components analysis identified a seven-factor structure: (a) Providing Academic and Personal Support for Students, (b) Showing Concern For and Interest in Students, (c) Motivating Students and Attending to Their Personal Interests, (d) Treating Students with Respect, (e) Being Compassionate to Students, (f) Being Accessible to Students, and (g) Understanding and Valuing Students’ Opinions and Feelings. The factors had internal reliabilities ranging from .74 to .94. The findings of this study indicate good student-teacher relationships have many components and should therefore be viewed as a multidimensional construct.
How Students Experience Learning to Program
Authors:   The University of Western Australia, Cardell-Oliver Rachel
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to understand how students experience learning computer programming, and the implications of those experiences for the quality of their learning. In order to identify the essence of the experiences, different types of artefacts produced by students during teaching are analysed including program code, programming assignment demonstration interviews, course feedback surveys, emails, and comments written on examination papers. The main contribution of this paper is the description, using narratives, of four distinct student experiences of a first programming course: thriving, surviving, drowning and lost. Each narrative shows a unique combination of effective and ineffective learning behaviours.
Globalisation, Internationalisation and English Language: Studies of Education in Singapore, Malaysia and Australia
Authors:   University of Western Australia, O’Neill Marnie , Chapman Anne
Published: January 2025

This special issue explores how globalisation and internationalisation processes influence education in Southeast Asia, focusing on the increasing prominence of English in schooling, teaching, and learning. The papers examine the interplay between English language and globalisation, highlighting their mutual reinforcement. Contributors, who have extensive experience teaching and researching in the region, discuss the dominant role of English in post-colonial Southeast Asia, addressing various educational levels and regional contexts.
The Target of the Question: A Taxonomy of Textual Features for Cambridge University ‘O’ Levels English
Authors:   University of Western Australia, Benjamin Shanti Isabelle
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the typical textual features that are most frequently targeted in short-answer reading comprehension questions of the Cambridge University ‘O’ Level English Paper 2. Test writers’ awareness of how textual features impact understanding of meanings in text will greatly influence their decisions on the kinds of textual features to target when designing questions. Novice test writers, such as teachers preparing students for international examinations like the Cambridge University Ordinary Level Papers, often lack the experience and knowledge (linguistic analysis) to develop expertise in the “art of test development” (Pierce, 1994), particularly in terms of targeting appropriate textual features. This study attempts to fill this gap in teacher knowledge by developing a taxonomy of typical textual features that can be used as a supporting framework and resource for test design work. The paper reports on an analysis of 15 years of test papers to develop a taxonomy of textual features targets to support the selection of appropriate texts and the design of short-answer reading comprehension questions that better approximate the linguistic complexity of the Cambridge papers.
A Policy Analysis of the Delivery of Primary and Secondary School Mathematics and Science in English
Authors:   University of Western Australia, Mohandhas Pratheepa
Published: January 2025

This paper offers an analysis of the development and implementation of the policy to teach Science and Mathematics in English (PPSMI) in Malaysian primary schools, commencing in 2003, in the context of the 2009 reversal of the policy. The original study focused particularly on the impact of the policy on the children of the Federal Land Development Schemes (FELDA), arguably among the most economically disadvantaged groups in Malaysia, and with the least access to English Language. The analysis is set in the context of successive changes to the national language policy that followed, towards the Malaysian Education Blueprint 2013-2025, and the aspiration for Malaysia to achieve a developed nation status to compete in the increasingly globalised world economy.
English Language Literacies of Undergraduate Students in Malaysia’s Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Environment: Casualties of National Language Policies and Globalisation?
Authors:   University of Western Australia; National University of Malaysia, Wahi Wahiza
Published: January 2025

The issue of Malaysian graduates’ unemployment, attributed largely to their flawed English language competence, has been a major concern in the country for many years. The study reported in this paper sought to better comprehend future graduates’ perspectives and practices in dealing with English language literacies prior to graduation. This paper deliberates on the patterns and dimensions of the undergraduate students’ perspectives on the challenges they endured, together with the educational and environmental factors influencing their current English language competencies. The qualitative case study drew on data primarily from focus group interviews with 21 undergraduates from the Engineering faculty in a Malaysian public university. Individual interviews with the students, non-participant classroom observations, field notes, and written summary sheets supplemented the focus group data. These data were contextualised with documentary resources from students and their teachers. Key findings centre on the complexities of students’ English language academic literacies and their pessimistic outlook on their marginal competencies in English. This study contributes new knowledge and new dimensions to understanding university students’ predicaments at the intersection of English language literacies, undergraduate studies, and the struggle for employment. These outcomes are predominantly beneficial for informing policymakers’ agendas in producing competent graduates for the future local and global workforce.
Engaging in Networked Learning: Innovating at the Intersection of Technology and Pedagogy
Authors:   University of Western Australia, Oakley Grace , Pegrum Mark
Published: January 2025

This paper reports on a case study of university lecturers’ professional learning about digital technologies over four years, and their development of associated innovative teaching practices. During the first year, new hardware and software, as well as planned professional development (PD) opportunities, were made available to assist lecturers involved in initial teacher education in a Faculty of Education at an Australian university to integrate digital technologies into their teaching. Over the 2011-2014 period, some transformed their teaching practices substantially. It turned out that the provision of formal PD was only a trigger – much unplanned and unanticipated professional learning occurred through informal interaction, with lecturers co-learning with colleagues, and indeed with students, in an environment of enthusiastic experimentation. Formal learning was thus complemented by a networked model of the spread of knowledge and skills among colleagues, students, and wider educational communities. This paper, which focuses on the learning of two staff members who changed their practices considerably, suggests that educators benefit from a combination of formal and informal professional learning strategies when it comes to integrating digital technologies into their practices in pedagogically innovative ways.
Insights into Departure Intention: A Qualitative Case Study
Authors:   Victoria University, Natoli Riccardo , Jackling Beverley , Siddique Salina
Published: January 2025

Efforts to address attrition rates at universities have been driven by Tinto’s (1975) model of student engagement with its focus on student: (a) pre-entry attributes; (b) academic engagement; and (c) social engagement. Using an ethnographic approach, the study involves interviews with business students to explore the links between these aspects and departure intention. The results demonstrate that pre-entry attributes were an important influence on student departure intention whereas a student’s academic and social experiences were less influential. The analysis provides insights for educators and in particular business educators in the development of strategies to address various aspects of student engagement and attrition.
A Theory for Educational Research: Socialisation Theory and Symbolic Interaction
Authors:   The University of Adelaide, Potts Anthony
Published: January 2025

This article develops a theory of socialisation based on the Chicago School of symbolic interactionism, infused with new insights from contemporary scholars on roles and relationships in the 21st century, particularly within the informational, network, and global context. While rooted in the seminal ideas of Mead and Blumer, who formulated the foundational theoretical stance of symbolic interaction, this article refines their contributions to offer an updated version of interactionism and socialisation. This framework aims to assist those seeking to understand key aspects of education. The article acknowledges that Mead and Blumer wrote for different times and places, and argues for the necessity of understanding a new world with evolving roles, relationships, selves, and identities.
Telling Tales – Cruelty and Abuse in Schooling in Ireland
Authors:   Education Department, Maynooth University Co. Kildare, Jeffers Gerry
Published: January 2025

The report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse (Government of Ireland, 2009) – the Ryan Report – shocked Ireland and the wider world with its chilling descriptions of abuse that was systemic, pervasive, chronic, excessive, arbitrary and endemic. Subsequent debate has, rightly, centred on the ‘religious’ arena, highlighting the appalling breach of trust in institutions that were church-run and staffed by members of religious orders. Discussion of broader educational values and perspectives has been limited. Exploring the perspectives of writers on schooling, in autobiography, memoir or through their fiction, can contribute to the educational debates that should arise from the Ryan Report. This article considers the insights of selected writers. A strong authoritarianism tradition within Irish schooling is identified as contributing to cultures of docility and compliance. The relevance of such issues for current practitioners is also discussed.
‘Working-Class’ Student Teachers: Not Being Encouraged at School and Impact on Motivation to Become a Teacher
Authors:   National University of Ireland, Galway, Keane Elaine , Heinz Manuela , Lynch Andrea
Published: January 2025

Diversifying Ireland’s relatively homogeneous teaching population has been a policy concern for over a decade in the context of the rapid transformation of Irish society and schooling. This paper draws on the Access to Post-primary Teaching (APT) project, funded by the Higher Education Authority, which supports the participation of those from lower socio-economic groups in initial teacher education at one of the seven universities in the Republic of Ireland. The research component of the project involves an in-depth qualitative (interview-based) study examining APT participants’ perspectives and experiences relating to their education to date and their engagement in the Professional Master of Education programme. Data are analysed using grounded theory techniques including open and focused coding and categorising. The focus in this paper arises from an initial analysis of round one interviews with the first group of APT participants. An important category generated connects participants’ frequently negative school experiences (not feeling encouraged at school, generally and regarding future careers – including teaching) to their perspectives about reasons for a lack of diversity in the teaching profession, and to how their own (frequently social justice-based) motivation to become a teacher fits therein. This focus will guide a discussion about attracting, supporting and preparing a diverse student teacher population.
The Effect of Letter Box Media Games in Improving the Ability to Recognise Alphabets at Risky Hidayah Islamic Kindergarten, Sukabumi Kec.Bandar Lampung
Authors: Sari I.P. , Harianton J , Dewantari T
Published: January 2025

The type of research used in this thesis is Pre-Experimental research with the aim of knowing whether or not there is an effect of using letter boxes on the ability to recognize letters of the alphabet in children aged 5-6 years at Risky Hidayah Islamic Kindergarten, Sukabumi District, Bandar Lampung. The research design used one group pretest-posttest design, which is a study that only uses 1 class as an experiment without a comparison group. The sample in this study was class B with a total of 10 students. The data collection techniques used are observation, tests and documentation.From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the data is normally distributed and homogeneous, the effectiveness test with the Y test shows that the experimental class has a significance value of 4.00 > 0.05 and a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.05 using the Wilcoxon test, which means Ho is rejected and Haha accepted. This can be proven that there is an influence in using letter box media on the ability to recognize letters of the alphabet in group B children at Risky Hidayah Islamic Kindergarten Bandar Lampung.
POLIMORFISMO GLY972ARG DEL GEN IRS1 EN PACIENTES CON OBESIDAD MORBIDA
Authors: Rangel Hellen , Fernández Gleinys , Pestana Jose , Benítez Gustavo , Garces María Fatima
Published: January 2025

Existen numerosos genes asociados a enfermedades metabólicas, entre estos se encuentran el gen codificante del sustrato del receptor de insulina 1 (IRS1) (rs1801278), que es un componente importante de la cascada de transducción de señales de la insulina y podría estar relacionado con las alteraciones de los parámetros bioquímicos asociados al síndrome metabólico. Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre el polimorfismo Gly972Arg del gen IRS1 y la obesidad y/o resistencia a la insulina en pacientes con obesidad mórbida sometidos a cirugía bariátrica del Hospital Universitario de Caracas. Materiales y Métodos: La población estuvo conformada por 96 individuos con obesidad mórbida y 125 individuos normopeso, como grupo control. Se realizaron mediciones antropométricas, determinaciones bioquímicas y moleculares. La determinación de los polimorfismos fue realizada mediante técnicas de PCR-RFLP. Resultados y Discusión: En los pacientes las concentraciones de glucosa, insulina, colesterol y triglicéridos disminuyeron posterior a la cirugía con una diferencia estadísticamente significativa. Los individuos con el genotipo heterocigoto Gly/Arg, del gen IRS1, presentaron concentraciones de insulina basal más elevados (30,67 ± 32,39), con una diferencia estadísticamente significativa con respecto a los individuos con el genotipo Gly/Gly (15,10 ± 12,45 mUI/ mL), presentando, además, los portadores de este genotipo mayor riesgo a presentar obesidad y resistencia a insulina (RI) (2,51 IC 95%=1,28-4,98). Conclusión: La cirugía bariátrica es un tratamiento eficaz para la obesidad mórbida, los pacientes pierden peso rápidamente después de la cirugía y está vinculado a una mejora significativa en el control metabólico, disminuyendo las concentraciones de glucosa, insulina, colesterol total y triglicéridos e incrementando las concentraciones de HDL-C. Los resultados sugieren una posible asociación entre la presencia del genotipo Gly972Arg del gen IRS1 con obesidad y resistencia a la insulina