bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laparoscopic management of post coital vaginal cuff dehiscence after total laparoscopic hysterectomy
Authors: Mahendran Shanmugapriya , Ghorpade Niteen , Pal Richa
Published: September 2022

Vaginal cuff dehiscence is a rare postoperative complication following total laparoscopic hysterectomy. Timely recognition and surgical repair is essential for successful management. A 39 year old female, para2 live2, presented with symptoms of watery vaginal discharge and vague pelvic pain associated with sexual activity, three months after total laparoscopic hysterectomy. Per speculum examination revealed a 3 cm rent in vaginal cuff without any evidence of bowel evisceration. Diagnostic laparoscopic assessment along with vaginal cuff repair done. The incidence of vaginal cuff dehiscence after total laparoscopic hysterectomy may be attributed to over use of electrocautery, prolonged inflammatory response, and suturing techniques. Abdominal, vaginal and laparoscopic approaches are the routes for repairing vaginal cuff dehiscence. However, it depends on clinical presentation and surgeon’s expertise. Careful history and examination guides the clinician to arrive at correct diagnosis and knowledge of appropriate medical and surgical interventions are of paramount importance for treatment of vaginal cuff dehiscence.
A narrative review comparing clinical effectiveness of commonly used uterine balloon tamponade devices for postpartum haemorrhage management in India
Authors: Shetty Siddesh S , Moray Kusum V , Sachin Oshima , Chaurasia Himanshu , Joshi Beena
Published: September 2022

Background: World Health Organisation recommends using Uterine Balloon Tamponade (UBT) for refractory atonic postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) management provided treatment protocols and surgical recourse is possible. Methods: This review collated literature from three electronic databases between January 2010 to December 2019 to compare clinical effectiveness, safety and use related parameters for condom-UBT, Bakri balloon and Every Second Matters (ESM) UBT devices used in India. Results: Thirty-three eligible studies reported effectiveness in managing all PPH causes ranging from 84.2% to 98.3% for condom-UBT and from 65.3% to 94.8% for Bakri-UBT. Three ESM-UBT studies reported PPH survival rates of 94% to 97.4%. Mean UBT effectiveness in controlling atonic PPH was 92.3% for condom-UBT, 84.3% for Bakri-UBT and 97.3% for ESM-UBT. Condom-UBT and Bakri-UBT were comparable across parameters whereas limited ESM-UBT evidence reported success in preventing maternal deaths. Conclusions: For limitations and heterogeneity in methodology and outcome parameters with existing evidence, a robust comparative RCT between UBT devices in India is recommended.
Changes of refractive status after pterygium surgery in a tertiary eye hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Khaja M. Kamruzzaman , Mujtaba Mahmood , Islam Khairul , Afroze Rokhsana , Huq Sajidul
Published: September 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the amount of refractive changes after pterygium surgery and to compare the relationship between amounts of astigmatism with grade of pterygium.Methods: A prospective, interventional, comparative study was conducted on one hundred eyes of 100 patients of primary pterygium attending the outpatients department of Ispahani Islamia eye hospital and Institute, Dhaka from May, 2019 to November, 2019. Pterygium was graded according to morphology and the extent of corneal encroachment. Manifest refraction was performed preoperatively and at 1, 3 and 6 months postoperatively. All patients underwent stem cell conjunctival autograft by fibrin glue by different surgeons.Results: The astigmatism decreased significantly following pterygium excision. The mean pre-operative astigmatism was 1.69±1.13 D and reduced post-operatively to 0.23±0.27 D (p value <0.001). The mean pre-operative VA was 6/24 and reduced post-operatively to 6/9.Conclusions:There was statistically significant correlation between grade of pterygium and induced astigmatism (p value <0.001). The present study verifies that amount of pterygium induced astigmatism is directly proportional to increase in the size of pterygium.
A clinicopathological study of leprosy: a study of skin biopsies
Authors: Tilva Khushbu K. , Jethwani Deepa , Dhruva Gauravi
Published: September 2022

Background: Leprosy is a chronic infectious granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The disease mainly affects peripheral nervous system, the skin and other tissues such as the muscles, bones and joints, eyes, reticuloendothelial system, testis etc. To reduce global load of leprosy, it is essential to have an early and proper diagnosis by clinical and histopathological correlation followed by proper and complete treatment. Aims and Objectives were 1) to study histopathological spectrum of various subtypes of leprosy, 2) to study the age and gender wise incidence of different subtypes of leprosy, and 3) to assess the concordance between clinical and histological diagnosis in cases of leprosy using Ridley-Jopling scale.Methods: A retrospective observational study of 126 skin biopsies diagnosed as leprosy over a period of one year from August 2020 to July 2021 at P. D.U. Medical College and Hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat.Results: In this study, most of cases occurred in age group (21-40) years (50.8%) and showed marked male predominance with M:F ratio=2.7:1. Lepromatous leprosy (40.5%) was the most common histopathological type of leprosy. Maximum clinicopathological correlation seen in HL (100%), LL (90%) and TT (71.4%).Conclusions: Histopathological examination of skin biopsies and clinicopathological correlation both are essential for early and accurate diagnosis and typing of leprosy which is helpful in prevention of deformities and drug resistance by early and appropriate treatment.
Replicate and evaluate the results of peptic ulcer perforation score in our setup as a predictor of mortality following a peptic ulcer perforation
Authors: Patel Jimitkumar , Chaudhari Sandipkumar , Chaudhari Sonalben
Published: September 2022

Background: Scores commonly employed to risk stratify perforated peptic ulcer patients include ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists), Boey and peptic ulcer perforation score (PULP). Accurate and early identification of high-risk surgical patients with a perforated peptic ulcer is important for triage and risk stratification. The objective of the present study was to replicate and re-evaluate the results of this score in our setup, compared to the cohort study carried out in Denmark.Method: A prospective study was conducted on 40 surgically treated patients for peptic ulcer perforation for period of one year. There was no age restriction. The predefined outcome measure was mortality within 30 days of surgical procedure for peptic ulcer perforation. Different Variables used are age, co-morbid disease, liver cirrhosis, steroids use, shock on admission, the time lapse between perforation and admission, serum creatinine, as well as ASA score 2 to 5.Results: A total of 40 patients were studied in a single hospital over one year. Nearly 12.5% (5 patients) died within 30 days of surgery. Out of total deaths, most deaths occurred in patients with a PULP score of more than 7, and the risk of mortality increases with an increase in the PULP score. So, the risk stratification is classified into low risk and high risk according to pulp score.Conclusions: The PULP score can be used to predict 30-day mortality in patients with peptic ulcer perforation who have undergone surgery almost accurately and thus assist in risk stratification and triage. This study hence replicates the cohort study in Denmark in our setup.
Post spinal anaesthesia shivering- incidence and associated risk factors in patients undergoing lower limb and abdominal surgeries
Authors: Kanchan Swati , Shah Akif Mutahar , Shah Aliya , Sameen Zaka , Arya Aditya , Riaz Safura , Zaman Muzaffar , Santapur Madhvi
Published: September 2022

Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the incidence of shivering and likely associated risk factors following spinal anaesthesia in patients undergoing lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries.Methods: The present study was conducted in MMIMSR, Department of anaesthesia from December 2016 to September 2018. It was an observational study which was conducted over a period of 2 years. Patients who were scheduled to undergo elective lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries under spinal anaesthesia were included in study.Results: The present study depicts a high incidence of post spinal shivering, which was 42.8%. Majority of the patients belonged to the young age group between 20-30 years. The mean time of onset of shivering, was around 25 mins. Duration of shivering was observed between 15-75 minutess with a mean of 43.75 and SD±19.39.Conclusions: Shivering is one of the distressing complications of spinal block, which may be deleterious to the patients with poor cardio-respiratory reserve.
Cecal volvulus: a rare entity of acute bowel obstruction
Authors: Madrid Ruíz José Francisco , Alonso López Elsa Paulina , Hidalgo Artiaga Karen Elena , Vargas Sahagún César Manuel
Published: September 2022

Cecal volvulus is characterized by an axial torsion of the cecum, terminal ileum and ascending colon, being the third cause of bowel obstruction with an incidence of 2%, considered a rare pathology. We presented a rare case of a patient with a bowel obstruction secondary to cecal volvulus found during exploratory laparotomy.
Bee stings envenomation: a case report
Authors: Bhaskar Atal , Singh Gurpreet
Published: September 2022

Bee stings are common in rural areas where people are engaged in farming and other allied occupations. They are classified under organic irritant poisons of animal origin. Usually, bee stings result in pain, itching and swelling. Rarely, they may cause death due to severe anaphylaxis. We report a case of death of a 65 year old male who was found dead near farmlands outside village. More than 100 bee stingers were present in situ on body at places. They were barbed and lodged into flesh. On internal examination, both lungs were found congested and edematous. Laryngeal apparatus was edematous with multiple petechiae present. Trachea was filled with whitish froth. The cause of death was opined as death due to anaphylactic shock consequent upon antemortem multiple bee stings envenomation.
Cochlear deformities and its implication in cochlear implantation: a review
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar
Published: September 2022

Hearing loss is one of the world’s leading causes of chronic health conditions. Cochlea plays a vital role in the hearing mechanisms and it converts sound energy into electrical stimuli which are transmitted to the brain through the neural pathway. The human cochlea is difficult to explore because of its vulnerability and bordering bony capsule. Congenital malformation of the inner ear or cochlea is an important cause of congenital sensorineural hearing loss. The deformity of the cochlea may result from arrested development of cochlea at different stages of fetal life or from abnormal development due to genetic abnormalities. There are hair cells responsible for converting sound energy into electrical impulses. These hair cells are easily damaged, which results in permanent hearing loss. Cochlear implants are surgically implantable biomedical devices that bypass the sensory hair cells and directly stimulate the remaining fibers of the auditory nerve with an electric current. Cochlear implantation is capable of restoring a surprisingly large degree of auditory perception to patient that is suffering from severe to profoundly deaf. Children with cochlear anomalies are thought to have poorer outcomes with cochlear implantations, therefore would be poorer candidates due to their diminished ability to interpolate and use auditory information provided through a cochlear implant. Parents should be counselled to establish realistic post-implant expectations in case of children with cochlear deformity. So, patient selection has emerged as one of the most vital determinants of successful outcomes after pediatric cochlear implantation.
Current therapeutic status of corticosteroid in human immunodeficiency virus patients with tuberculous meningitis
Authors: Mishra Ajit Kumar , Haque Shoebul , Sachan A. K. , Dixit R. K.
Published: September 2022

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) poses risk for severe manifestation of TB. These may be in the form of pulmonary or extra pulmonary. According to the level of immunosupression there is risk of developing tuberculous meningitis (TBM). HIV alters pathogenesis, clinical features and prognosis throwing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
A review on biomarkers of hypertension
Authors: Thomas Vijatha , Mithrason Arun T
Published: September 2022

Hypertension is the most prevalent chronic medical condition seen in primary care. It is a silent disease because of its asymptomatic nature and is usually diagnosed at advanced stage. It effects various organs like heart, kidney, etc. It is responsible for 10.8% deaths in India. Over the years many biomarkers are identified to understand the pathophysiology of hypertension. Biomarkers have unique role in prognosis as the level rises before the onset of overt hypertension. Clinically it is beneficial as it helps in identifying the high risk patients for better treatment and prognosis. In this review we have highlighted the importance of various biomarkers of hypertension in early diagnosis, before the onset of overt hypertension, which is associated with long-term end-organ diseases.
Latin America and Korea: Partners for Sustainable Trade and Investment
Authors: Mesquita Moreira Mauricio , Dolabella Marcelo , Ko Kwanghee , Choi Hankyeung , Em Honggi , Choi Sungkyu , Kim Yongseok , Lee Da Sol , Chicola Erica
Published: September 2022

The relationship between Korea and Latin American and the Caribbean has come a long way. As the two economies embraced trade with one another in the early 1990s, their connection went from being irrelevant to being a wealth machine. Bilateral trade grew at an impressive annual rate of 11.5%reaching a record high in 2021. The trade boom was followed by US$26 billion in investments by Korean firms in the region since 2000. Despite this meteoric rise, lingering trade barriers remain, and new challenges are emerging from a string of disruptive shocks to the global economyprotectionist backlashes; growing and interrelated sanitary, food, energy, and climate crises; and a fast-moving “digital transformation.” This monograph argues that, despite the challenges, both economies have a set of policies, institutions, and comparative advantages that, if reinforced and leveraged by trade and cooperation, can turn these shocks into bilateral and global opportunities for inclusive and sustainable growth.
Universidade Corporativa e suas Configurações na Formação Laboral: uma Revisão no Contexto Acadêmico e Organizacional
Authors: Sella Marcia Lopes de Moraes , Carvalho Diego Fogaça , Passos Angela Meneghello , Garcia Silva Angélica da Fontoura
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender configurações da Universidade Corporativa de acordo com artigos publicados em periódicos das áreas de Ensino e Administração. São analisados 16 artigos publicados em periódicos nacionais, no período de 2001 a 2019, com classificação A1, A2, B1, B2 e B3, pelo sistema de classificações de periódicos da CAPES 2013-2016. Decorrente dos procedimentos da Análise de Conteúdo, emergiu-se quatro categorias de análise: 1: Universidade para quê? descrevendo as principais razões que levaram à adoção da configuração da Universidade Corporativa. 2: Quem instrui? indicando quais agentes são responsáveis pela instrução na formação das pessoas envolvidas. 3: Quem aprende? apresentando os meios pelos quais são direcionadas as formações e 4: Quais Métodos e Recursos? discorrendo sobre quais recursos são utilizados para tais formações. Em suma, a pesquisa contribui para a compreensão das configurações já existentes, apontando que não existe modelo ideal. Cada estrutura possui suas forças e fragilidades, que servem como base para a implantação de Universidades Corporativas futuras.

Palavras-chave: Educação corporativa. Universidade corporativa. Ensino. administração. Análise de conteúdo. EaD
Optimization of Fractional Order PI Controller by PSO Algorithm Applied to a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System
Authors: Bouderres Nacer , Kerdoun Djallel , Djellad Abdelhak , Chiheb Sofiane , Dekhane Azzeddine
Published: September 2022

With the increasing integration of renewable energies into power grids, their control and power quality are becoming the main focus of many research efforts. In a grid-connected photovoltaic system, the control strategy is necessary to efficiently use the solar energy as well as to ensure high power quality. This paper presents a study on the robustness of a Fractional Order PI controller based on the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSO-FOPI) in a grid-connected PV system. The controller used was integrated into the inverter to apply voltage-oriented control (VOC). Fractional order controllers have an additional degree of freedom, so that a wider range of parameters is available to provide better control. Parameter optimization of the FOPI and classical PI controllers are performed using the PSO algorithm. The performance of the FOPI controller is compared with that of the classical PI controller. A complete study of the behavior of the grid connected PV system is tested using MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results show the performance and efficiency of the PSO-FOPI controller compared to the classical PI controller in terms of rapidity, stability and precision, as well as the THD reduction of the current injected to the grid for any variation of solar irradiance.
Full State Feedback H-Infinity Controller Design for Nonlinear Systems
Authors: Tayyeh Ihab F. , Ali Hazem I.
Published: September 2022

Real world systems are inherently nonlinear in nature. Over the last few decades, nonlinear systems are regarded as the most significant issue in control theory. In this work, a nonlinear full state feedback H-infinity controller is proposed for nonlinear systems. The black hole optimization method (BHO) is used as an effective optimization technique to find the optimal parameters for the proposed controller based on the proposed cost function. The suggested controller gain matrix is computed by solving the H-infinity algebraic Riccati equation. As case studies, two types of nonlinear systems are demonstrated to demonstrate the utility of the proposed controller. Finally, simulation findings show that the suggested nonlinear controller improves the stability and performance of nonlinear systems by compensating them and compelling their states to track the reference input asymptotically with a workable and feasible control action.
Integral Sliding Mode Control for Seismic Effect Regulation on Buildings Using ATMD and MRD
Authors: Husain Suha S. , MohammadRidha Taghreed
Published: September 2022

Seismic effects control in recent years has attracted considerable attention to reduce their effects for the safety of humans and structures. Therefore, in this work Integral Sliding Mode Control Based on Barrier Function (ISMCbf) is applied for the first time to regulate the displacement of a three-story scaled structure against earthquake excitation. This new type of controller does not need any information of the upper bound of the disturbance. Firstly, the controller is applied to a semi active Magneto Rheological Damper (MRD) and compared to the performance of Active Tuned Mass Damper (ATMD) under the effect of two different simulated earthquakes: time scaled El Centro 1940 earthquake and Mexico City earthquake. ISMCbf with MRD reduced the displacement of the structure with lower required controlled force as compared to ATMD with ISMCbf behavior. Secondly, the efficiency of ISMCbf with MRD is shown when compared to other controllers with MRD from previous studies.
Measurement of the starting level and assessment of the starting factors of financial literacy of vocational education students (on the example of the Smolensk college of industrial technologies)
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Anastasia Nikolaevna Tsygankova , Senchenkov Nikolai Petrovich ,   Smolensk State University
Published: September 2022

Modern realities of life dictate the need for graduates of secondary vocational education to have not only professional competencies, but also to be functionally literate. Financial literacy is one of the components of functional literacy. The purpose of the work is to determine the starting level of financial literacy of students of the Smolensk College of Industrial Technologies and compare it with the national indicators, as well as to assess the starting factors of students' financial literacy. Materials and methods. When developing the materials of the diagnostic study, the open international methodology for measuring the level of financial literacy of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in 2018 was taken as a basis, and the Unified Framework of Financial Literacy competencies for students aged 15-18 was also taken into account. The toolkit developed on the basis of these methods consists of three blocks – “financial knowledge” (17 points), “financial skills” (17 points) and “financial attitudes” (16 points). To achieve the target of the Russian Financial Literacy Index, which is 57%, respondents needed to score 28.5 points. The results of the study showed that the threshold of 28.5 points was not reached. The average score was 18.6 points, which is 37%. In part, the low performance of college students can be explained by starting factors – lack of financial experience, low starting level of general education, low motivation to study, peculiarities of social and economic status. Conclusions. The task of the secondary vocational education system is to increase the level of financial literacy of students. The introduction of elements of financial literacy into curricula and programs must necessarily take into account the specifics of students. It is necessary to focus not only on age characteristics, but also on the starting factors of the target audience
Being a Medical Student in the Shadow of a Pandemic: Psychological Reactions of Medical Students in the COVID-19 Pandemic and their Views on Online Learning
Authors: ÇINAR TANRIVERDİ Esra , SİNCAN Suat , ÖZKURT Zülal , ŞAHİNGÖZ Mine , KASALI Kamber , LAYIK Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Objective: In this study, it is aimed to determine the psychological reactions of pre-clinical medical school students to the COVID-19 pandemic and their views on online learning.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 722 medical students. Data were collected with an online questionnaire between 20 and 27 December 2020. A data collection form including questions about sociodemographic characteristics, opinions about online learning, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, and the Insomnia Severity Index scales was used.

Results: The mean age of the participants was found to be 20.7±1.6 years. 393 (54.4%) of them were women. 671 (92.9%) of the students stated that they were concerned about the disruption of their education due to the pandemic, and 76.3% (n=551) preferred the face-to-face education environment in their schools to the online learning environment. Of the students, 181 (25.1%) had symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 171 (23.6%) had symptoms of insomnia. The probability of posttraumatic stress disorder was higher in women than in men (OR=1.489, 95% CI=1.02-2.16; p=0.038). In those who have relatives who have contracted COVID-19, compared to those who have not (OR=1.489.95% CI=1.02-2.16; p=0.038), and those with an increased fear of COVID-19 transmission to their relatives were less likely to have PTSD symptoms than those with or without (OR=0.523, 95% CI=0.339-0.807; p=0.003). In addition, those who followed the news about COVID-19 from social media were more likely to have symptoms of PTSD in October than those who followed it from other sources (OR=0.662, 95% CI=0.461-0.951; p
Optimization of steps in the technology of obtaining doubled haploids of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) in the culture of unpollinated ovules in vitro
Authors: Ermolaev A. S. , Domblides E. A.
Published: September 2022

Relevance. To create an effective technology for obtaining doubled haploids (DH-technology) of zucchini in unpollinatedseedpod culture in vitro it is necessary to select the optimal values of many factors, the degree of influence of each of which on gynogenesis can vary significantly. The aim of the study was to optimize the individual stages of the technology.Methods. Liquid and agarized (7 g/L) IMC medium with different sucrose concentrations (20 to 80 g/L) and different plant growth regulators (2 mg/L 2,4 D; 0.2 mg/L TDZ ; 0.8 mg/L 2,4 D and 1.2 mg/L NUC) were used for induction of embryogenesis.Results. Optimal for the studied zucchini genotypes was pre-isolated from the evening, plucked in the morning opened bud. Sterilization of zucchini ovaries by short-term burning after treatment with 96% alcohol, allows significant reduction of the time required for this step without loss of embryogenic potential. IMC nutrient medium with sucrose (20 to 40 g/l) can be used for induction of gynogenesis in the unpollinatedzucchini ovary culture. The use of nutrient media with 2 mg/l 2,4 D for most genotypes was more effective and resulted in higher number of embryoids compared to nutrient media containing 0.2 mg/l TDC and media with 0.8 mg/l 2,4 D and 1.2 mg/l NAA. Embryoid formation was observed after 5 weeks of cultivation.Conclusion. We were able to complete the full cycle of technology for obtaining doubled haploids in unpollinatedseedpod culture in vitro for 30 zucchini genotypes and obtain DHplants, which are valuable source material for both breeders and genetic research. Optimization of the individual steps of the technology made it possible to achieve the maximum result for individual genotypes – 55 embryoids per 100 cultivated ovules.
Results of carrot cultivation test under the conditions of the south of the Amur Region
Authors: Kositsyna O. A.
Published: September 2022

Carrot is one of the main vegetable crops due to its high yield and long-term preservation during winter storage. In the Amur Region, the vegetable crop zoning is underdeveloped. As a result, the assortment of recognized varieties and hybrids of carrot has long been outdated and is not replenished with new items. As part of the research work of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "BGPU" at its agrobiological station, the specialists perform testing and assessment of various vegetable crops, including carrot. The purpose of the study is to identify high-yielding varieties of garden carrots suitable for cultivating in the agricultural and climatic conditions of the south of the Amur Region. The field trial was performed in accordance with the methods developed by B.A. Dospekhov (1985) and the state variety testing of agricultural crops described in "Vegetable and Cucurbit Crops, Potato, and Fodder Root Crops" (1956). The researchers applied agricultural technology that is commonly used in the region. Fifteen carrot samples of foreign selection were the object of the study. The hybrid F1 Abaco that had been grown at the agrobiological station for a long time was set as a standard. The vegetative period of the studied varieties under the regional conditions is 92-110 days. Nanco F1 and Sylvano F1 showed high yields, producing 41.0 and 47.0 tons of marketable roots per ha, with an average root weight of 110.1 and 120.9 g, respectively. The marketability of harvested root crops was 89.0% for Nanco F1 and 94.0% for Sylvano F1. We recommend vegetable growers in the region to establish a cultivation conveyor for garden carrots using the mid-early Presto F1 hybrid for sale in an early bunch and high-yielding F1 hybrids Nanco and Sylvano for fall use.
A rare long-term complication in a patient with gastric bypass: remnant gastric perforation
Authors: AY Oğuzhan Fatih , ERDOGDU Umut Eren , TEZER Hakan , ŞEN Süleyman
Published: September 2022

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), one of the most frequently performed operations within the scope of bariatric surgery, creates a remnant stomach containing the fundus, corpus and antrum where gastric acid and pepsinogen are synthesized in significant amounts. Although rare complications such as bleeding, perforation and ischemia occur regarding the remnant stomach. A 47-year-old male patient who was operated on for open RYGB 10 years ago was admitted to the emergency department with complaints of abdominal pain and deterioration in his general condition. The patient who had widespread tenderness in the abdomen was unstable on physical examination. It was observed that the remnant stomach was perforated 2.2 cm from the anterior surface of the corpus at emergency laparotomy after defining the upper gastrointestinal anatomy with the aid of peroperative endoscopy. The patient whose remnant stomach was resected was discharged uneventfully on the 5th postoperative day. The approach to remnant gastric perforations due to benign causes is the same as for gastric perforations. Laparotomy is indicated in unstable patients.
Two-circuit recupertive heat exchanger with interchannel motion of the coolant in metallic mesh
Authors: Pelevin F.V. , Ponomarev A.V. , Lokhanov I.V.
Published: September 2022

The paper considers a dual-circuit recuperator using the principle of interchannel movement of coolant through a porous metal mesh. This interchannel coolant movement schematic and the metal mesh manufactured via vacuum diffusion welding of woven metal meshes form the basis for developing compact high-performance recuperators for aircraft. Employing porous metal mesh materials characterised by a well-developed heat exchange surface and transitioning from conventional longitudinal coolant movement within channels to interchannel coolant movement through metal meshes are the factors that ensure operation at low Reynolds numbers and maximum heat exchange efficiency. The principle of interchannel coolant movement combined with the intermesh coolant movement within the metal mesh yields a highly efficient porous heat exchange path, leading in turn to developing a recuperator featuring interchannel coolant movement that will enable greater heat exchange efficiency than that provided by the best finned heat exchangers.
Das Gesetz der Mutter
Authors: Huber Cécile
Published: September 2022

Auf der Suche nach den psychischen Ursprüngen des Rechts hat die psychoanalytische Rechtstheorie den auf Freud und Lacan basierenden Ödipuskomplex zur Erklärung herangezogen und den Bereich des Rechts mit dem Vater identifiziert. Demnach stellt das Gesetz des Vaters, welches Vatermord und Inzest mit der Mutter verbietet, eine grundlegende Struktur der Psyche und die Quelle der Rechtsgültigkeit dar. Im Sinne der psychoanalytischen Rechtstheorie gilt das äussere, kodifizierte Recht, weil bestimmte rechtliche Prinzipien wie Mord- und Inzestverbot in der Struktur der Psyche grundgelegt sind. Die psychoanalytische Rechtstheorie nimmt jedoch fast ausschliesslich die Position des Vaters im Ödipuskonflikt in den Blick und ignoriert feministische Weiterentwicklungen des psychoanalytischen Theoriegebäudes und die entsprechende Kritik am Ödipuskomplex weitgehend. Auch drei psychoanalytische Ansätze, die jeweils ein «Gesetz der Mutter» entwerfen und damit am Dogma des Gesetzes des Vaters rühren, sind bislang nicht von der psychoanalytischen Rechtstheorie rezipiert worden: Geneviève Morel (1) entwickelt ihre Theorie anhand von Lacans Konzept des Sinthoms und betrachtet die gesetzhaften Konsequenzen ambivalenter mütterlicher Worte. Juliet Mitchell (2) zufolge erlässt die Mutter ein Gesetz, das Mord und Inzest zwischen Geschwistern verbietet und für die Gleichstellung der Geschlechter von entscheidender Bedeutung ist. Amber Jacobs (3) erarbeitet das Gesetz der Mutter aus einem Muttermord im antiken Mythos der Orestie. Der Beitrag stellt die drei Theorien vor und überprüft, ob sie zum einen auf einen rechtlichen Kontext übertragbar sind und zum anderen für eine feministische Rechtstheorie fruchtbar gemacht werden können. Dafür wird über Disziplingrenzen hinweg an der Schnittstelle von Rechtsphilosophie, feministischer Theorie und Psychoanalyse angesetzt und so ein möglicher Rahmen für eine feministische psychoanalytische Rechtstheorie abgesteckt.
Psychodynamische Aspekte der ästhetischen Chirurgie des weiblichen Genitales – Ein Workshop-Bericht
Authors: Gsell Monika
Published: September 2022

Berichtet wird über einen psychoanalytischen Workshop, in dessen Zentrum fünf Fallvorstellungen zu Patientinnen standen, bei denen der Wunsch nach kosmetischer Genitalchirurgie ein Thema war oder die sich einem entsprechenden Eingriff bereits unterzogen hatten. Der Workshop-Bericht fasst die fünf Fallvorstellungen zusammen und formuliert erste Hypothesen zu der für die Praxis wichtigen Frage, unter welchen Voraussetzungen und Bedingungen entsprechende Eingriffe das Potenzial haben, das psychische Wohlbefinden der Patientinnen nachhaltig zu verbessern und unter welchen Voraussetzungen und Bedingungen dies eher nicht zu erwarten ist.
Study of Genetic Variability in Production Traits of Pea (Pisum sativum) Genotypes
Authors: Kadam B. , Abhangrao A.K. , Shalaka R.S.
Published: September 2022

Background: An experiment was carried out to measure genetic variability for yield and yield related traits in pea (Pisum sativum L.) genotypes in the Instruction cum Research Farm of Horticulture section Rajarshi chhatrapati Shahu maharaj College of Agriculture Kolhapur(Maharashtra) during winter season in the year 2018. Methods: To identify genotypes for further breeding these genotypes were evaluated in RBD design with two replications. All genotypes were grown 15 m long ridges with plant to plant distance maintained at 30 cm. To reduce experimental error, cultural practices were performed uniformly for all genotypes. Data was collected from five randomly sampled plants from each genotype and each replication. Highly significant differences were observed among the genotypes in plant height, length of pod, width of pod, number of grains per pod, shelling percentage, moisture content, tenderness, pod yield per plant.among genotypes in growth characters. Result: plant height at 15 and 30 days after sowing and upto maturity PARL-4 genotype was the best. In observation days at 50 % flowering ,colour character of the PB-29 genotypes was recorded significantly taken minimum days. In observation average number of branches overall PARL-4 genotypes was significantly highest number of branches. In weight of dry matter the genotypes IC-80-45 max.wt of dry matter.The estimates of heritability highest was found in width of pod(94.33%) number of pods per plant(93.46%), number of grains per pod (89.69%) pod yield per plants (83.51%),length of pod(80.56%) shelling percentage (77.04%) and days to 50% flowering (64.66%) heritability were moderate for tenderness (47.52%), moisture content (47.13%) and plant height at maturity (33.46%)The highest estimate of genetic advance as percent of mean was recorded for pod yield per plant (94.69%), average number of branches per plant (42.05%), number of pods per plant (41.06%), number of grains per pod (30.04%) and tenderness (25.91%). Among tested genotypes PARL-4, PB-29, IC-80-45 performed better for future generation.
Mental health sources for Catholics in Marondera, Zimbabwe
Authors: Runyowa Remembrance
Published: September 2022

Mental health is a neglected issue, mainly in Africa, regardless of the vast rates of mental disorders. The study aimed to explore mental health help-seeking sources for Catholics in Marondera. The qualitative approach and phenomenological design were used in this research with the use of in-depth, semi-structured interviews as data collection instruments. A sample of 20 Catholics participated in this study. In selecting the participants, a convenience sampling technique was used. Analysis of data was made by using the themes that arose from the research. The study established that there are perceived reasons that determine help-seeking behaviour, Catholics seek help from hospitals, church leaders and traditional healers and they have coping mechanisms that they resort to. The findings from this research propose opportunities for identification on how policy can improve on recognising, accommodating and addressing the mental health needs of Catholics, as well as other religious communities.
Keywords: Catholics, mental health, help-seeking, sources, Marondera
PECULIARITIES OF THE BASIC PROPERTIES OF ATTENTION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH REFRACTION ANOMALY
Authors: Novikova E. I , Muzhichenko M. V , Nadezhkina E. Y
Published: September 2022

The influence of myopia on the dynamics of the basic properties of attention in schoolchildren of 12-13 years old in the process of educational activity has been investigated. In adolescents with refractive errors, in contrast to students with normal visual acuity, a decrease in the speed of switching and distribution of attention, as well as an increase in the percentage of persons with low indicators of stability and distribution of attention, were revealed during the academic six months.
Academic Presence in the Russian Arctic: the Relevance of Historical Experience. Book review by A. Suleimanov «Akademiya nauk SSSR i issledovanie arkticheskikh raionov Yakutii v kontse 1940-kh – 1991 gg»
Authors: Kupershtokh Natalia
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the organization of scientific research in the Arctic regions of the USSR/Russia through the focus of the academic presence in the second half of the twentieth century. The experience of activity in the field of socio-humanitarian research is analyzed, which is summarized in detail and presented in the monograph by A. A. Suleimanov “The Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the study of the Arctic regions of Yakutia in the late 1940s – 1991”. The author of the monograph showed the complex and sometimes contradictory process of the gradual increasing of academic forces in the region, which have gone through stages of development from individual expeditionary groups and permanent establishments to specialized academic institutions. The book reveals the features of the organization of research in the Arctic regions and the results of the selfless work of scientists in almost the entire spectrum of socio-humanitarian areas – in the field of economics, sociology, history, archeology, ethnography, philology, linguistics. The final part of the article substantiates the relevance of the study conducted by the author of the monograph in the context of a comprehensive interdisciplinary study of the Arctic.
Approaches to Ensuring Russia’s Technological Self-Sufficiency
Authors: Dezhina Irina , Ponomarev Alexey
Published: September 2022

Ensuring technological self-sufficiency has become a systemic task of the State. Weunderstand technological self-sufficiency as the ability of the state to ensure scientific, technologicaland industrial development for creating and maintaining on its territory its own technologiesand infrastructure sufficient to guarantee independence from foreign technologiesin critical, vital areas.In this article, we propose conceptual approaches for formation of technological self-sufficiencyin Russia and assess potential and conditions of its development. The theoretical basis ofour concept is linked to the idea of technological leapfrogging. The notion of a technologicalleap implies that the catching-up country is able to follow the leaders at an accelerated pace,and even to find its own trajectory of technological development.The conceptual framework for technological self-sufficiency based on technological leapfroggingincludes the choice of thematic priorities and the organization of cooperative projects,preferably based on competition, to minimize the risks of technological failures. Since thepolicy of technological leapfrogging is expensive, budget funding plays an important role inthe first 5-7 years. It can be provided through both special programs and institutes for development.The assessment of the current situation in Russia shows that the technological leapfroggingis possible based on consortiums with the participation of medium-sized fast-growing companies,and in the field of production tools – based on individual groups able to develop andproduce domestic scientific equipment. However, the reorientation of scientific potential will take some time, especially when there isa high risk of an outflow of the most qualified personnel from the country. It is also importantto implement measures aimed at strengthening cooperative linkages, which are still underdeveloped.
Mobilization Management in Science
Authors: Plusnin Juri
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the principles of governance in a emergency position (war). A two-level hierarchy of governance positions has been proposed: (1) the principle of “distributed part” (“the principle of consulate” as opposed to the “principle of protection”) has been proposed as a basis; (2) the mobilization managerial strategy is built on a three-level set. The first group is purposeful, focused on the fulfillment of the task set by the management:(1) intuitions and (2) improvisations. The second group is the justification for the existenceof the manager’s property rights: (3) significant participation and (4) the availability of free time. The third is the principles of organizing the activities of subordinates: (5) initiative and (6) independence. The principles of distributed responsibility and effective mobilization management are considered from the point of view of training management personnel in science. A model for the selection and training of managerial personnel is proposed. The features of a probable model of mobilization management in science are noted.
CONTRIBUTION OF MOBILE BANKING INFORMATIONAL SERVICE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN TANZANIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Chindengwike James
Published: September 2022

This study examined the contribution of mobile banking Informational Service on customer satisfaction. Three elements of mobile banking i.e., information service was assessed to find out the role they play on customer satisfaction at CRDB Chamwino Branch bank. The study adopted a cross sectional survey study design where data was collected at one point in time. In addition to that, both qualitative as well as quantitative approaches were employed in collecting data for triangulation. Quantitative data was collected from 99 CRDB- Chamwino Branch customers through survey, whereas, the qualitative data were collected from CRDB officials through interviews. Quantitative data was analyzed through SPSS, where, descriptive statistics as well as inferential and Logistic Regression model were used. Furthermore, the relationships between variables were established through binary Logistic Regression. The qualitative data also were analyzed through Thematic Analysis technique. Finding show there is positive significant relationship is also established between mobile banking information service and        customer satisfaction with P- Value 0.002. The study concludes that mobile banking enhances customer satisfaction in commercial banks. The study recommends for more efforts to be made in making sure mobile banking technology is enhanced. Also, more investment should be made in making sure that challenges associated with mobile banking technology are minimized.
Isolation of ascorbate peroxidase (APX) gene in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) and expression analysis under drought stress conditions
Authors: BAKIR Melike , YILDIRIM Cebrail
Published: September 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to isolate partial cDNA that belongs to the ascorbate peroxidase (APX) gene of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) and to express LcAPX gene in lentil seedlings under drought stress conditions. Material and Methods: To identify the relationships between drought stress and LcAPX gene expression, lentil seedlings grown for 2 weeks were subjected to drought stress through not irrigating for 6, 13, and 20 days. Effects of drought stress were determined by measuring the stem relative water content (RWC). Gene expression changes in lentil seedlings were determined with real-time RT-qPCR. Results: The LcAPX gene expression levels of both drought-tolerant Firat-87 and drought-sensitive Ozbek cultivars varied with the severity of drought stress. The gene expression of LcAPX reached the highest level in Firat-87 cultivar on the 6th day, whereas a significant increase was observed only on the 20th day of the Ozbek cultivar, and this increase was relatively low as compared to the Fırat-87 cultivar. Conclusion: From the study conducted, it was concluded that time-dependent changes of the expression of LcAPX gene indicates that LcAPX gene had a highly specific gene expression profile and complex regulation in lentil drought response.
Yaprak gübresinin buğday yapraklarında besin elementleri içeriğine etkisi
Authors: ÖNER Nureddin , TENİKECİER Nurcan
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada aynı toprakta farklı buğday çeşitlerinde yaprak gübresi uygulamadan önce ve sonra alınan yaprak örneklerindeki bitki besin elementleri içerikleri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırma, ekmeklik buğday çeşitlerinde yapraktan; bbe I (K1+Zn1+Cu1), bbe II (K2+Zn2+Cu2), üre I, üre 2, bor I ve bor II dozu olmak üzere 6 farklı uygulamanın buğday yaprağındaki bitki besin elementi miktarı üzerine etkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: uygulamadan sonra bitki yapraklarında yapılan analizlerde toplam azot, fosfor, potasyum, kalsiyum, magnezyum, kükürt, bakır, mangan, demir elementlerine etkisi; çeşit, yaprak örneği alınma zamanı ve çeşit x yaprak örneği alınma zamanı interaksiyonu %1 seviyesinde önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.01). Toplam çinko elementi miktarına etkisi çeşit x yaprak örneği alınma zamanı interaksiyonunda %5 seviyesinde önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Buğday boyunun 30 cm küçük olduğu dönemde P, sapa kalkma döneminden sonra N ve K, bbe I uygulamasında S ve Mn, bbe II uygulamasında Ca, S, Cu, Fe miktarları en yüksek değerlere ulaşmıştır. Üre I, üre II, bor I ve bor II uygulamalarında istatistiki düzeyde önemli değişim olmamıştır.
İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin kırsal kalkınmaya yönelik hizmet kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi: Bergama ve Ödemiş ilçeleri örneği
Authors: GÖKÇE Selda , TİTİZ Tülay , ÖZDEN Fatih , IŞIN Ferruh
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kırsal mahallelerde yaşayanların, İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin tarım ve kırsal kalkınmaya yönelik destek ve uygulamalarından memnuniyet düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın ana materyalini İzmir ilinde Bergama ve Ödemiş ilçelerinde, toplam 84 üreticiyle yapılan yüz yüze anketlerden elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde hizmet kalitesini ölçmekte kullanılan ServQual ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Ölçek bileşenleri faktör analizi yardımıyla alt boyutlara ayrılarak gruplandırılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Bulgular İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin tarıma ve kırsal kalkınmaya yönelik hizmetlerinin kırsal mahallelerde yaşayanlar tarafından olumlu karşılandığını ancak yeterli bulunmadığını göstermektedir. Faktör analizinden elde edilen alt boyutlar içinde en yüksek ortalamayı “fiziksel özellikler” grubu, en düşük ortalamayı ise “empati” alt boyutu almıştır.
Sonuç: Yerel yönetimlerin kırsal mahallelerde tarım ve kırsal kalkınma için yapacakları faaliyetlerde ekonomik, sosyal ve ekolojik önceliklere dayalı orta ve uzun vadeli stratejiler çerçevesinde ilgili aktörlerle işbirliği halinde hareket etmesinin yeni bir kır-kent ilişkisine kapı aralayacağı, kentte ve kırda yaşayan insanların refahına olumlu yansıyacağı düşünülmektedir.