bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una visión social y cultural del desarrollo humano
Authors: Cubero Pérez Mercedes , Santamaría Santigosa Andrés
Published: September 2024

In recent years there has been a resurgence of vygotskian and sociocultural writing. This material has provided an unending sourse of information for those psychologists interested in a social and cultural explanation of psychological phenomena. This paper attempts to provide an instrument. For this reason, we are going to develop, while not being exhautive, those basic vygotskian and sociocultural ideas: a) the use of a genetic method of analysis, b) the social origins of individual psychological functions, c) the mediated nature of human activity and drawing on research by various different authors within this theoretical framework and d) the mediated action as a psychological unit of analysis. Finally, we develop briefly some aplication areas in relationship with these socio-cultural notions.
Conductas de innovación y bienestar psicológico: validación del instrumento “Conductas de innovación de contenidos”
Authors: Martín Hernández Pilar , Cifre Gallego Eva , Salanova Soria Marisa
Published: September 2024

The study of individual innovation in organizational contexts has a short history, although the available literature shows ¡tis a frecuent behaviour shared by many workers (West, 1989). Studies related to personal innovation higlight its importance both for the organization and the employees. Innovative behaviours can contribute to the improvement of work organizations. An association between innovative behavior and work satisfaction and psychological well-being has also been suggested.
The present study has two aims. On one hand, the objective is to validate the “Enhancing strategies content innovation” questionnaire (Whitely, 1987; WOSY, 1989) in a sample of shop-floor workers in the ceramics industry. On the other, it also aims at exploring the relationship between innovation and indicators of mental health such as anxiety, depression and satisfaction. Our results partially support a positive relationship between content innovation and psychological well-being.
La formación del psicólogo social comunitario
Authors: Martínez García Manuel F.
Published: September 2024

The decisive development in Spain of a welfare state has generated a spectacular change in the organization of the public service systems. The implementation of the social services system and the consolidation of the primary health network requires well trained specialized personnel that can guarantee the quality of the services provided. However, this also entails changes in the training of psychologists, both at the under and the post graduate levels. The article reviews some of the suggestions proposed in different contexts for the training in community and social intervention, The present situation in Spain is analyzed.
Relación entre rendimiento en solución de problemas y factores afectivo -motivacionales en alumnos con y sin dificultades del aprendizaje
Authors: TÁRRAGA MÍNGEZ Raúl
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the relationship between mathematical problem solving efficiency, and the affective-motivational system: attitudes toward mathematics, anxiety toward mathematics, and attributions to mathematical efficiency in a group of students with and without learning disabilities. Results indicate that as anxiety as attitudes toward mathematics correlate significantly with mathematical problem solving efficiency. Nevertheless, the influence of attributions on mathematical problem solving efficacy remains unclear. Results are discussed in terms of instruction proposals.
El proceso de convertirse en padre y madre: una importante transición evolutiva
Authors: Hidalgo Mª Victoria
Published: September 2024

This investigation studies the process of becoming parents from the perspective of adult development. Access to parenthood is conceptualized as an important personal and family transition. Following an ecological framework, consequences of this process at personal, family and social levels are analyzed.
Aprendizaje de habilidades laborales por personas con discapacidad psíquica mediante tecnología de la información
Authors: Navarro Guzmán José I. , Marchena Consejero Esperanza , Alcalde Cuevas Concepción , Ruiz Cagigas Gonzalo
Published: September 2024

Psychology can contribute to computer sciences with a great deal of knowledge and information about learning processes. The software prototype introduced in the article is an example of this. Itis a multimedia computer programme that teaches basic learning skills (space orientation, sequencing, classifying, comparing, measuring and conservation) and includes a series of demonstrations of activities carried out to be carried out in different workshops in a sheltered setting for mentally disabled persons. With this software, workers can be trained for tasks in printing, carpentry, animal farm or cleaning workshops.
El papel de los/las psicólogos en las organizaciones no gubernamentales
Authors: García Aguado Alejandra , Luque Lozano Alfonso , Parejo Aguilar Juan Carlos
Published: September 2024

The present article attempts to analyze the role of psychologists in non- government organizations (NGOs) and the prospects these organizations offer for the development of psychology. We begin with a few relevant theoretical considerations and a review of the few studies carried out in this field. We then present the results of a questionnaire designed specifically with the purpose of studying the relationship between Psychology and NGOs, administered to colleagues that work or cooperate with various NGOs active in Andalusia.
La controversia entre la herencia y el ambiente. Aportaciones de la genética de la conducta
Authors: Oliva Delgado Alfredo
Published: September 2024

The nature and nurture controversy has become a recurrent topic in 20" century Psychology and still generates debate. Behavioural genetics has traditionally been the scientific approach usaed for the study of the genetic factors influencing psychological and behavioural characteristics. Althoughithad always been somewhat rejected by psychologists and social researchers, over the last years its findings are becoming accepted. This is due to changes in its research topics, more solid methodologies and interesting contributions in the study of environmental influences.
In thisarticle, the methodological and theoretical foundations of hehavioural genetics are presented, as well as its findings on heredability of psychological characteristics and its most recent contributions to the study of environment: genotype-environment correlations and interactions, the importance ofnonshared environment and genetic influence on environmental measures.
Los Trastornos Graves de Conducta en el contexto educativo
Authors: GIMÉNEZ CIRUELA Ana M
Published: September 2024

This article provides a synthetic route on the approach to be held in the school setting with students with special educational needs with severe behavioral disorders. The analysis is done from the practical perspective of a team of specialized educational guidance in these disorders, which have a key role advising, and acting as provincial level and between levels, provides an overview of this complex problem in all its dimensions including aspects related to the detection, assessment, schooling, education response and coordination. It also highlights the importance of education and training of teaching professionals for the development of inclusive education projects of these students, as well as improving other important aspects such as the updating of the censuscategories of educational development specific forms of schooling where necessary, and the development of optimal protocols for coordination of the institutions involvedin caring for these students.
Deep Learning Approaches for SYN Flood Detection in Internet Service Providers Network
Authors: Bhutani Preet , Dash Chandra Sekhar
Published: September 2024

In the context of growing network security threats, SYN flood attacks are one of the most apparent dilemmas being encountered by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The attacks are problematic because they outpace traditional detection mechanisms. In a research paper published by the authors, three deep learning algorithms - Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks are considered suitable for identifying SYN flood attacks in ISP network. In this paper, these models have been developed for classifying anomalous traffic flows with a wide variety of attack and normal behaviors in an extensive dataset. The CNN though quite computationally apt it also has an accuracy of 94.2% and a F1-score of 94.6%, detecting almost all SYN flood attacks correctly with C-NN model while keeping the computational load to harvestable levels! The RNN model (~ 91.5-accuracy, ~92.2-F1-score) digit showed shortened latency detection of the temporal pattern with higher FP-rates. This unit (LSTM) was greater than more models as cricket scored at 96.0 % with a F1 score of ninety-five, eight%, which suggests the very best ability to locate attacks without realistically any fake negatives however additionally he maximum computation useful resource needful representation We analyze trade-offs between the detection accuracy and computational efficiency, thus suggesting how these models may be practically deployed in real-world ISP environments.
Intensifikasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Pribadi Siswa Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (Studi SMA N 7 Kota Jambi)
Authors: A A Musyaffa  , Umil Muhsinin  , Rapiko Rapiko  , Dewi Hasanah  , Siti Asiah  , Sunarto Sunarto  , Siti Ubaidah  , Ilyas Ilyas  , Asmawati Asmawati
Published: September 2024

This community service activity was motivated by the lack of optimal strengthening of character education through Pancasila student profiles for teachers in the field. The aims of this community service activity are to; 1) strengthen character and competence, 2) actively participate in planning active and sustainable learning, 3) develop skills, attitudes and knowledge, 4) solve problems in various learning situations, 5) be responsible and care about the surrounding situation and 6) respect learning so as to achieve educational goals. Based on the training that was carried out at SMA Negeri 7 Jambi City, this service activity received a positive response from the teachers who took part in this activity. This can be seen from the high enthusiasm of the teachers when participating in this training activity. The main thing that is done during the implementation of this service activity is that teachers who are training participants are asked to identify a problem related to character education through the Pancasila student profile. Then the teachers are given an understanding of the materials and problems related to strengthening character education. As feedback from this activity, the Education Coordinator and high school teachers said that they were willing to become target schools for various activities to improve the quality of education in their schools. The hope of the Jambi City Education Coordinator and the teachers at the Senior High School is that their school performance can continue to improve with the collaboration built with the Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi Islamic State University.
Tahap Development dalam Metode ADDIE Pengembangan Bahan Ajar berbasis Mobile
Authors: Rangga Bayu Rinawan  , Zaenal Mustofa  , Yussi Anggraini
Published: September 2024

Teaching materials are sources of knowledge that are useful as sources of information used by teachers and students in teaching and learning activities. Printed teaching materials are currently expensive and difficult to obtain. Current technological developments support the development of modern teaching materials and can be accessed anytime and anywhere. Mobile-based teaching materials are a solution to this problem. Through this product, teachers can provide complete material accompanied by a guide to conducting practicums. Teachers can monitor students' learning progress from the application and provide guidance if there are questions from students. Students can use the product with direct guidance from the teacher. So that the learning process will be well directed. This article discusses the development stage of the ADDIE method (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The analyze and design stage has been published in another article. This development stage discusses the initial formation of the product to become a product. The product being developed can be seen starting from the initial login display, the main menu containing the features available in the application, the material menu containing various materials and function buttons inside along with the quiz menu with buttons that are useful as supporting quizzes.
Strategi Mahasiswa dalam Merevitalisasi TPQ Nurul Iman
Authors: Jeni Puspitasari  , Ricardo Anggi Saputra  , Fitri Kurnia  , Nicken Aristha  , Pita Apia Ningsih  , Rara Aziza  , Galih Budiatna  , Rahmatul Fadillah  , Angly Mayori  , Sandi Fadli  , Resna Tia Afina
Published: September 2024

Al-Quran education park is one of the informal institutions in the field of religious education that is currently developing in the midst of society. With the development of each TPQ both in quality, quantity and even a good administrative system does not guarantee TPQ to be one of the routine places for children in the process of reading and writing the Koran. One example is TPQ Nurul Iman which is located in Jayakarta Village, Talang Empat District, Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. This TPQ is in an environment with the quantity of parents and children both leading to continue to study and understand the Koran, it's just that the TPQ rarely operates due to several factors. The purpose of this research is to revitalize TPQ Nurul Iman so that it can be used and operate properly like the function of TPQ in general. The method used in this research is the Qualitative method by conducting observations and interviews to explore in-depth information about existing problems. In this activity, several conclusions can be drawn, namely: First, with the revitalization program carried out by KKN students, it is expected to be able to maintain the quantity and quality of the TPQ. Second, it is hoped that with the hearings conducted by students with the TPQ and village officials, they will be able to pay more attention to TPQ and provide additional teaching staff so that there will be no worries for parents in entrusting their children to TPQ Nurul Iman. Third, with the revitalization that occurs, it is hoped that later the TPQ can operate according to its function and not experience a vacuum again.
Profil Emosi Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Hannafi Ilham  , Wahidah Fitriani
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena banyaknya lansia yang mengalami gangguan emosi karena dipengaruhi kondisi fisik dan psikis dimasa tua. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil emosi lansia meliputi: 1) Profil emosi lansia dilihat dari emosi positif, 2) Profil emosi lansia dilihat dari emosi negative Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman berjumlah 66 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data interval. Sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui angket. Data diolah menggunakan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa: 1) Profil emosi positif berada pada kategori sangat baik , 2) Profil emosi negatif berada pada kategori sangat baik. Profil emosi lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman berada pada kategor sangat baik. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada lansia agar menghadapi masa tua dengan kesabaran dan emosi positif, yaitu emosi positif dan emosi negatif.
Penerapan Zakat Profesi di Baznas Kabupaten Barru ditinjau dari Perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah
Authors: Ahmad Ramadlan  , Muslimin Kara  , Misbahuddin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Zakat Profesi di Baznas Kabupaten Barru Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan teologi syar’i. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Dasar hukum pelaksanaan zakat profesi di Kabupaten Baru telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat dan adanya Peraturan Daerah Nomor 09 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat Kabupaten Barru. (2) Penerapan zakat profesi di Kabupaten Barru telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, hal ini telah dibuktikan adanya mekanisme pemtongan gaji langsung pada Bank Sulawesi Selatan-Sulawesi Barat bahkan Baznas kabupaten Barru adalah salah satu Baznas terbaik di Sulawesi Selatan terkhusus zakat profesi, mengingat potensi zakat profesi atau zakat penghasilan seluruh Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada tahun 2022 di Kabupaten Barru berjumlah Rp. 561. 305.187.57. (3) Penerapan Zakat profesi yang dilakukan oleh Baznas Kabupaten Barru telah sesuai dengan perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah dalam pendistribusian zakat di Kabupaten Barru sudah menjadi bentuk usaha pengurangan jumlah kemiskinan yang menjadi salah satu unsur dari Maqashid syariah yaitu menjaga harta (Hizbu Maal). Serta kesejahteraan yang dicapai melalui pengelolaan zakat dapat pula menunjang unsur lain dalam maqashid syariah seperti memelihara agama atau Hifz Diin (terhindar dari pemurtadan), memelihara akal(Hifz Aql) karena mustahiq mendapat pengajaran yang layak serta memelihara keluarga dari ancaman kemiskinan.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Pondok Pesantren Darul Irsyad Bogor
Authors: Fitria Indah , Hasyim Asy`ari  , Sita Ratnaningsih
Published: September 2024

Koperasi pesantren memberikan arahan bagi santri dan guru dalam kegiatan ekonomi dan kegiatan itu dijadikan media pendidikan bagi santri. Tujuan ini memberikan arahan bagi guru dan santri tentang cara memilih berbagai alternatif yang dapat memuaskan kebutuhan hidup mereka sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang mengkaji tentang pengelolaan pembiayaan koperasi di Pondok Pesantren Darul Irsyad. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kategorisasi data dan penafsiran data. Penelitian ini menawarkan alternatif dalam mengelola pembiayaan koperasi di pesantren dengan memaksimalkan pendanaan mandiri dari hasil usaha pesantren yaitu koperasi pondok pesantren. Untuk mendapat data yang akurat, baik data primer maupun sekunder, maka metode pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan penulis dalam rangka penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, Wawancara mendalam, yaitu pengambilan data melalui tanya jawab dengan para pengurus koperasi, yaitu: ketua koperasi (Ibu Kholis Bidayati M.Ag) dan bendahara koperasi (Ibu Ulfah Rahmadhanti S.Ag). Kedua, Observasi/pengamatan partisipatif. Observasi dilakukan untuk menggali data dari sumber data yang berupa peristiwa, tempat, benda, serta rekaman. Ketiga, Analisis Dokumen, yaitu pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dengan cara mengutip pembukuan keuangan dan administrasi Pesantren Darul Irsyad dan menganalisis data-data guna melengkapi data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan Observasi/pengamatan partisipatif. Melalui analisis dokumen diusahakan data yang diperlukan benar-benar memiliki validitas.
Kontroversi Ulama Kontemporer tentang Keberadaan Bank ASI
Authors: Jufri  , Hamzah Hasan  , Muhammad Shuhufi
Published: September 2024

Kedudukan ibu yang menyusui seorang bayi, sama statusnya dengan ibu kandung sendiri, dikarenakan tidak boleh menikahi wanita tersebut beserta dengan keturunannya. Dalam Islam disebut saudara sepersusuan. Yang jadi permasalahan sekarang ini adalah air susu yang tersimpan di Bank ASI yang kapan saja dapat dimanfaatkan oleh seorang bayi, bagaimanakah hukumnya dalam perspektif Islam, sehingga menimbulkan khilafiah di kalangan ulama terkait dengan keberadaan bank ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu penelaahan dokumen. Kontroversial ulama terkait dengan keberadaan bank ASI, Ada sebagian ulama membolehkan Bank ASI dengan alasan bayi yang meminum air susu dari bank ASI tidak bisa menjadi mahram bagi wanita yang mamiliki ASI tersebut, karena susuan yang mengharamkan adalah jika dia menyusui langsung menghisap puting payudara wanita yang mempunyai ASI, seperti halnya seorang anak bayi yang menyusu ibunya lansung. Sedangkan ulama yang menolak keberadaan bank ASI alasan mereka adalah akan mengakibatkan bercampurnya nasab, karena susuan yang mengharamkan bisa terjadi dengan masuknya susu ke dalam perut bayi tersebut, walaupun tanpa menyusui langsung, seperti seorang bayi yang menyusu pada ibunya lansung
Sejarah Dan Tantangan Metode Blended Learning Di SMP Internat Alkausar Sukabumi
Authors: Istikomah Euis , Salsabila Fitriyani , Hamdani Muhammad , Mansur Ma’mun , Islami Nurdini , Sa’adiyah Imas
Published: September 2024

Pembahasan mengenai pendidikan memang tidak pernah usai, sampai akhirnya kami melakukakn penelitian tentang issu pendidikan mengenai pembelajaran berbasis informasi teknologi (IT). Kami melakukan penelitian dengan memakai metode  kualitatif deskriptif, ialah penelitian yang menjelaskan tentang kejadian yang terjadi saat ini dengan apa adanya tanpa adanya perubaan dan manipulasi. Proses pengumpulan informasi yang kami lakukan menggunakan tinjauan pustaka, wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta penyebaran kuesioner sebagai media pendukung dan penguat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan blended learning diawali dengan diciptakannya komputer. Sedangkan pengembangan blended learning di SMP Internat Alkausar Sukabumi diawali dengan sebuah keterpaksaan. Yakni karena adanya pandemi Corona Virus pada tahun 2019 (Covid-19)  yang menyebabkan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan metode pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Dalam pelaksanaannya banyak tantangan dan hambatan yang harus dihadapi, namun hal tersebut tidak membuat pihak sekolah putus asa. Sampai akhirnya terciptalah kurikulum baru, yaitu pembelajaran yang memadukan antara pembelajaran konvensional dan online atau bisa juga disebut blended learning. Terlepas dari kendala yang ada, ternyata banyak manfaat yang didapatkan dari pembelajaran campuran tersebut. Kami berusaha menggali informasi  tersebut dengan membagikan angket yang berisi poin-poin mengenai dampak positif dan negatif teknologi kepada 28 siswi SMP Internat Alkausar, serta mewawancarai pihat terkait seperti Kepala Sekolah dan guru SMP AlKausar. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dampak positif yang didapat lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan dampak negatif. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi kemajuan revolusi industri di lembaga pendidikan SMP Internat Alkausar Sukabumi
THE INFLUENCE OF MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE LAYERED COMPOSITE
Authors: Brodzik Robert , Komorek Andrzej , Janiszewski Jacek , Przybyłek Paweł , Rośkowicz Marek , Komorek Łukasz , Sobieski zu Szwarcenberg Miłosz
Published: September 2024

The share of composites in today's aerospace industry is steadily increasing. Layered composites are the most popular in aviation. There are a number of methods of their manufacture, each with specific characteristics. One of the most popular simple methods are the technique using a hydraulic press to apply pressure, the vacuum bag method and the infusion method. They are all widely used and useful in individual and mass production, and allow the same types of composites to be made, but due to the differences, the resulting composites, despite having the same structure, may have different properties. In order to verify this observation, an experimental study of the same carbon fabric-reinforced polymer layered composites made by the methods mentioned above was carried out. The mechanical properties of the composites were studied, with a particular focus on their resistance to low-energy impact loading. The results of the study indicate that the composites produced by the infusion method have the best mechanical properties, and with the selected manufacturing technology parameters, the method using a hydraulic press produced the composite with the lowest surface mass.
ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF EGNOS POSITIONING IN FLIGHT TEST IN AIR TRANSPORT
Authors: Krasuski Kamil , Kirschenstein Małgorzata , Michalski Daniel , Ciećko Adam , Grunwald Grzegorz
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this publication is to determine the accuracy of EGNOS positioning in aviation using correction data from the PRN120 and PRN124 geostationary satellites. The paper compiles GPS satellite data with EGNOS corrections to determine the position of aircraft and to determine positioning accuracy. The study used research material from an airborne experiment carried out in Mielec. GNSS data were elaborated in post-processing mode in the RKTLIB software, and numerical analyses were performed in Microsoft Excel. The average accuracy of EGNOS positioning using data from the PRN120 satellite for B, L, h coordinates was 0.9 m, 0.2 m and 0.3 m, respectively. In contrast, the average accuracy of EGNOS positioning using data from the PRN124 satellite is also similarly 0.9 m, 0.2 m and 0.3 m for BLh coordinates. It was observed that the positioning accuracy at a given measurement epoch is dependent on the number of GPS satellites observed. Furthermore, in the study, the accuracy of EGNOS positioning using corrections from the PRN120 and PRN124 satellites was compared with the certification requirements of the International Civil Aviation Organisation.
ZASTOSOWANIE ŁAŃCUCHÓW MARKOWA, WSKAŹNIKA MTBF I UCZENIA MASZYNOWEGO W NIEZAWODNOŚCI TRANSPORTU LOTNICZEGO
Authors: Tomaszewska Justyna
Published: September 2024

Niezawodność transportu lotniczego jest kluczowym aspektem w zwiększaniu zadowolenia pasażerów, łączności sieciowej, bezpieczeństwa, zrównoważenia środowiskowego i wydajności operacyjnej. W branży transportu lotniczego niezawodność krytycznych komponentów i systemów odgrywa ważną rolę w zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa i wydajności systemów transportu lotniczego. Niniejszy artykuł analizuje integrację zaawansowanych metodologii, w tym łańcuchów Markowa, analizy średniego czasu między awariami (MTBF) i uczenia maszynowego, jako obiecujących sposobów poprawy niezawodności. Ponadto, niniejszy artykuł zawiera przegląd danych eksploatacyjnych, wgląd w przyszłe perspektywy i dyskusje na temat wyzwań, implikacji regulacyjnych i współpracy branżowej, co dodatkowo przyczynia się do kompleksowego zrozumienia zastosowania uczenia maszynowego i analizy MTBF w niezawodności transportu lotniczego. Różnorodne zastosowania i ewoluujące trendy w konserwacji predykcyjnej podkreślają jej znaczenie w kształtowaniu przyszłości praktyk konserwacyjnych w branży transportu lotniczego.
AMWA Annual Financial Report, 2022–2023
Authors: Phelan Julie
Published: September 2024

Following is AMWA’s financial report for the 2022-2023 fiscal year, which ended June 30, 2023.
Officer Candidate Slate for the 2024-2025 Election
Authors: Watson Shawn
Published: September 2024

I am honored to serve as President-Elect for AMWA this year. This afforded me the privilege to chair the Nominating Committee, who propose a slate of officers for the upcoming governance year.
The process is as follows: any interested AMWA member is invited to submit a board interest form for consideration of one of three elected offices: President-Elect, Secretary, and Treasurer. The Nominating Committee then reviews the forms and qualifications of candidates who meet the eligibility criteria and collectively agrees on a candidate for each officer position to submit to the AMWA Board of Directors (BOD) for consideration.
Pendampingan belajar matematika metode jarimatika di taman baca karlos
Authors: Irmayanti  , Jurniyati  , Hidayah Nurul , Mirna  , Islamiah Nurul
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan operasi penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian dengan menggunakan metode Jarimatika. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendampingan yang dilakukan secara rutin untuk siswa atau peserta kursus di Taman Baca Karlos Palae, Sinjai Selatan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menumbuhkan motivasi anak-anak untuk belajar matematika di masa Pandemi Covid-19, karena mereka bisa belajar sambil bermain sehingga matematika dapat terlihat lebih menyenangkan. Pengabdian masayarakat ini menghasilkan buku pedoman belajar menyenangkan dengan jarimatika yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Pelaksanaan program gizi pada kelompok ibu hamil untuk menambah pengetahuan terkait gizi di Pekon Parerejo Tahun 2022
Authors: Putri Nuke Restiani Widya , Rahayu Putri , Wulandari Yulia , Abdullah Abdullah , Dewi Afiska Prima
Published: September 2024

Gizi di Pekon Parerejo dipengaruhi oleh asupan makanan sehari-hari yang belum mencukupi kebutuhan. Asupan makanan sehari-hari dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan bahan pangan yang masih belum memenuhi gizi seimbang. kurangnya mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada ibu hamil, Berdasarkan Kegiatan Praktik Kerja Lapangan bidang gizi masyarakat didapatkan kondisi gizi pekon Parerejo dengan 23 ibu hamil didapatkan 1 ibu hamil yang mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronikdengan persentase 4,34 dan terdapat 5 ibu hamil tidak mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan persentase 21,73. Kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa MMD merupakan kegiatan musyawarah bersama para aparat desa dibantu dengan bidan desa dan kader posyandu untuk mengambil rencana tindak lanjut terhadap masalah-masalah gizi yang terjadi di Pekon Pararejo. Tujuan dilakukannya pelaksanaan MMD adalah untuk mencegah dan memperbaiki masalah-masalah gizi supaya tidak lebih buruk dan segera mengambil langkah-langkah untuk mengatasinya. Selain itu terdapat kegiatan edukasi gizi dan demonstrasi masak yang dilakukan untuk para ibu hamil dan kegiatan konseling gizi untuk ibu hamil yang tidak mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dan Kekurangan Energi Kronik.
Pelaksanaan program gizi pada kelompok remaja putri di Pekon Pamenang Kecamatan Pagelaran Kabupaten Pringsewu Tahun 2022
Authors: Kusnaidi Febi Febriana , Damayanti Siska , Dewi Afiska Prima , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) adalah keadaan dimana remaja putri/wanita mengalami kekurangan gizi (kalori dan protein) yang berlangsung lama atau menahun. Risiko Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) adalah keadaan dimana remaja putri/wanita mempunyai kecenderungan menderita KEK. Terdapat permasalahan gizi di Pekon Pamenang Kecamatan Pagelaran Kabupaten Pringsewu salah satunya yaitu pada Remaja Putri KEK (Kekurangan Energi Kronik). Faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya KEK lainnya yaitu tingkat pendidikan orangtua,pendidikan orang tua terutama ibu merupakan modal utama dalam penunjang ekonomi keluarga yang juga berperan dalam penyusunan makan keluarga, serta pengasuhan dan perawatan anak. Tujuan dari program ini yaitu untuk menurunkan prevalensi permasalah remaja KEK melalui program-program yang akan dijalankan yang terdiri dari enam kegitan. MMD (Musyawarah Masyarakat Desa), Edukasi remaja terkait PUGS, Edukasi gizi seimbang remaja dan pencegahan KEK, Edukasi sarapan sehat dan PHBS, Pengukuran BB, LiLA, dan Pemantauan konsumsi TTD remaja, Demonstrasi Pembuatan Makananan Tambahan, Konseling Gizi 1, Konseling Gizi 2, dan Konseling Gizi 3. Setelah dilakukan program ini terdapat perubahan pola perilaku remaja dan pengatahuan remaja meningkat.
Pemanfaatan minyak jelantah untuk pembuatan lilin aromaterapi bernilai ekonomis sebagai upaya meminimalisir pencemaran lingkungan
Authors: Jaenudin Ahmad , Saifudin Saifudin , Salam Galih Abdu , Prihastuti Emi , Shofyana Nurul Fauziati
Published: September 2024

Sebagian besar warga Desa Purwosari melakukan kegiatan memasaknya dengan menggunakan minyak goreng. Minyak goreng yang digunakan lebih dari tiga kali penggorengan sudah tidak layak digunakan lagi untuk memasak karena berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan. Namun, apabila minyak jelantah tersebut dibuang sembarangan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terkait dampak negatif minyak jelantah bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan, memberikan contoh cara mendaur ulang minyak jelantah menjadi produk yang ramah lingkungan dan bernilai ekonomis yaitu menjadi lilin aroma terapi, menumbuhkan jiwa entrepreneurship dan membuka peluang usaha bagi masyarakat, serta meminimalisir pencemaran lingkungan di Desa Purwosari akibat limbah minyak jelantah. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi dan pelatihan berupa praktik langsung. Peserta kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah para pemuda di Desa Purwosari, Kecamatan Comal, Kabupaten Pemalang. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah peserta pelatihan mampu mengolah limbah minyak jelantah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis berupa lilin aromaterapi. Dengan adanya pelatihan pemanfaatan minyak jelantah untuk pembuatan lilin aromaterapi ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat desa Purwosari dalam mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah minyak jelantah.
Tabagismo e doenças cardiovasculares: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Azevedo Aline , Zanetti Maria Clara , Senem Raquel Maria Guerino , Lima Yasmin Aparecida de Lino , Oliveira Michele Cristina Souza Achcar Colla de , Juliani Larissa Aparecida da Silva , Marini Danyelle Cristine
Published: September 2024

As doenças cardiovasculares, como aterosclerose, infarto agudo do miocárdio, acidente vascular encefálico (AVE), doença arterial coronariana, hipertensão arterial, insuficiência cardíaca e arritmias cardíacas, são altamente prevalentes tanto no Brasil quanto em todo o mundo. E é essencial analisar as potenciais causas externas dessas condições cardiovasculares, destacando-se o tabagismo. Por isso, este estudo objetivou avaliar a relação entre as doenças cardiovasculares mais prevalentes na população e o tabagismo. O método utilizado trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Para a formulação da pergunta da pesquisa foi utilizada a estratégia PICO, a pergunta norteadora foi: “Quais os riscos de doenças cardiovasculares em tabagistas?”. A produção dos dados ocorreu pela busca nas bases: PUBMED, SciELO e BVS, em português, inglês e espanhol, durante um período de 5 anos, entre 2019 e 2023. Usou como descritores as palavras tabagismo e doenças cardiovasculares. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 16 estudos na plataforma Rayyan, dos 129 encontrados. No PUBMED dos 100 resultados encontrados, 15 foram selecionados e na plataforma SCIELO e BVS nenhum foi selecionado para análise. Mediante a avaliação de cada artigo selecionado, pode-se concluir sumariamente que o tabagismo é um fator de risco importante e modificável para o desenvolvimento ou agravamento de praticamente todas as doenças cardiovasculares na população, principalmente nos seguintes subtipos de DCV: infarto agudo do miocárdio, doença cerebrovascular e insuficiência cardíaca. Dessa forma, medidas de prevenção e programas de cessação do tabagismo que incluem tanto tratamento farmacológico quanto tratamento psicológico devem ser priorizadas para reduzir a incidência e o impacto dessas doenças.
Método k-means e Conjuntos Fuzzy aplicados na classificação das estruturas de capital de empresas do Novo Mercado
Authors: Duarte Karina Picello , Bonomi Rodrigo Vitalino , Garcia Raphael de Oliveira , Silveira Graciele Paraguaia
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a estrutura de capital de empresas listadas no Novo Mercado, pela bolsa de valores brasileira. Para isto, o método k-means foi aplicado aos dados das empresas, visando separá-las em três subconjuntos. Em seguida, a partir do conceito de Conjuntos Fuzzy elaborou-se as funções de pertinência destes subconjuntos. Por fim, cada empresa foi classificada em baixo, médio e alto risco de investimento, com seus respectivos graus de pertinência. Assim, os resultados apontaram que apenas constar no Novo Mercado não é suficiente para definir tomadas de decisões empresariais, mas que outros aspectos tais como nível de endividamento total bruto e patrimônio líquido.
O trabalho das equipes de consultório na rua na perspectiva da intersetorialidade
Authors: Zolin Kassandhra Pereira , Machado Marcelo Pedra Martins , Nascimento Débora Dupas Gonçalves do
Published: September 2024

Este estudo objetiva analisar o trabalho das equipes de consultório na rua de Mato Grosso do Sul sob a ótica da intersetorialidade. É um estudo transversal, descritivo, qualitativo, realizado com 18 trabalhadores das 04 equipes de consultório na rua do estado e gestão da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, entre outubro de 2022 e agosto de 2023, mediante grupos focais gravados e transcritos. Os dados que foram tratados pela análise temática de Bardin originaram 04 categorias: o processo de trabalho das equipes de consultório na rua; o vínculo viabilizando o acesso; o estigma no cotidiano da prática; a intersetorialidade na informalidade e as competências de cada esfera. Concluiu-se que o trabalho das equipes se dava por ações que dialogavam com as necessidades da população, que suas ações intersetoriais eram efetivadas graças às relações pessoais dos trabalhadores com outros serviços e que ainda há estigmas que agravam o atendimento por não terem fluxos estabelecidos institucionalmente.
Traumatismo Cranioencefálico (TCE) com edema cerebral em um cão – relato de caso
Authors: Alves Matheus Bilio , Pereira Elizabeth Fernandes de Souza , Guarim Aline Santos da Silva , Costa Rayanderson Silva , Trajano Rodrigo Fernandes , Costa Gustavo Batista da , Santos Dennis Leite dos , Santos Lucas dos , Teixeira Lilyan da Silva , Silva Tallyta de Morais , Guerra Porfírio Candanedo
Published: September 2024

O traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE) é uma condição frequente na rotina da clínica médica veterinária. É definido como uma lesão mecânica ao parênquima cerebral e estruturas adjacentes decorrentes de forças externas aplicadas ao crânio. Os sinais clínicos mais comuns são ataques epilépticos, déficits de propriocepção, ataxia, head tilt e dentre outros. O diagnóstico da enfermidade é feito por meio da interpretação dos sinais clínicos, anamnese e exames de imagem. O tratamento é focado na remissão ou prevenção dos sinais clínicos decorrentes das lesões secundárias cerebrais, provocadas pelas lesões cerebrais primárias. O presente relato tem o objetivo de descrever um caso de TCE em um cão doméstico, sua apresentação clínica e achados de imagem, em uma clínica veterinária da cidade de Imperatriz, Maranhão. O sucesso do tratamento do animal foi possível pela correta interpretação da sintomatologia, anamnese, exames de imagem como radiografia e tomografia computadorizada e a conduta terapêutica efetiva, com uso de anti-inflamatórios, analgésicos, antipiréticos e diuréticos.
BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DOS RIOS TOCANTINS E ARAGUAIA: ÍNDICE SINTÉTICO DE DIFERENÇAS SOCIOESPACIAIS
Authors: Catolico Ana Carolina Chaves , Strauch Julia
Published: September 2024

A bacia hidrográfica dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia configura-se como uma região estratégica para o desenvolvimento econômico do país, haja vista sua grande diversidade e potencialidade de recursos naturais. Ao longo dos anos, a disputa pela apropriação e uso destes recursos se desdobrou em uma gama de conflitos territoriais. Neste sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo central a análise das diferenças socioespaciais da bacia como forma de subsidiar a compreensão a posteriori da formação e consolidação dos conflitos socioambientais da região. Para tal, foram empregadas técnicas de análise de componentes principais e análise fatorial.
AVALIAÇÃO DA DOR NA UNIDADE PEDIÁTRICA: UMA PESQUISA BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Souza Ana Lúcia Torres Devezas , Caldeira Joyce Vieira Ramiro , Silva Márcia Maria Bastos da , Dutra Rafaela Fonseca , Alves Tamirys Martins
Published: September 2024

A dor é uma experiência sensorial e emocional desagradável, associada a lesões teciduais reais ou potenciais, podendo desencadear determinantes elementos que ativam os sistemas do organismo. Representa uma das principais causas do sofrimento humano. Os enfermeiros exercem um papel importante no manejo da dor, devido ao fato de permanecerem mais tempo com o cliente. Por esta razão, os objetivos deste estudo foram: identificar a atuação de enfermeiros na avaliação da dor em crianças internadas na pediatria; apontar as estratégias utilizadas por enfermeiros para o alívio da dor em crianças na Unidade Pediátrica; descrever as medidas não farmacológicas utilizadas por enfermeiros no manejo da dor em crianças na pediatria. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, através de estudos provenientes das bases de dados on-line: BVS. Foram selecionados 12 estudos, publicados entre 2004 e 2022. Após análise dos estudos, emergiram 03 categorias. O período de pesquisa foi realizado entre março e junho de 2023.O estudo abordou brevemente Dor como quinto sinal vital: a importância da sua avaliação, Estratégia para alivio da dor e tensão em crianças e Manejo da dor: Medidas não farmacológicas. Além disso, buscou principalmente expor o papel do profissional de enfermagem na avaliação da dor, cuidado de enfermagem para alívio da dor da criança e mensuração da escala da dor verificando qual nível está a sua dor. Conclui-se que o papel do profissional da área da saúde é essencial, no processo de identificação e cuidado voltado para intensidade da dor da criança.
DDC: Deep Distribution Classifier, A Convolutional Neural Network-based Approach for Identifying Data Distributions
Authors: Godara Samarth , G Avinash , Parsad Rajender , Marwaha Sudeep
Published: September 2024

In domains such as the stock market and manufacturing, there’s a growing demand for faster and more accurate data distribution identification methods due to the rapid generation of vast volumes of data, highlighting the need for enhanced real-time decision-making capabilities. Traditional methods of identifying data distributions often rely on manual inspection, limited statistical tests and time-consuming analysis, leading to inefficiencies and inaccuracies in classification. In this scenario, the presented research offers a novel approach leveraging Deep Learning (DL) models to automate the process. The presented methodology also enables faster and more accurate identification of data distributions by the generation of synthetic data points and training of the DL model for identifying different distribution types. The primary objective of this study is to develop a DL model that categorizes data points into specific distributions based on an input dataset. Moreover, for model training and evaluation, a total of 1000 datasets are generated,each comprising 1000 data points. The study considers five distributions (Normal, Uniform, Exponential, Log-normal and Beta  distribution), with 200 datasets generated (with randomly selected parameters) for each distribution. In the study, the DL model is trained first, and later, the model is evaluated on a separate test (unseen) dataset. Then, its performance in classifying the distributions is assessed based on metrics such as accuracy and loss. The study results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in accurately classifying the distribution of data points, providing valuable insights into the application of DL for distribution classification tasks. The proposed method enhances scalability, robustness and efficiency by harnessing the power of convolutional neural networks and advanced preprocessing techniques.
The Suicide Magnet
Authors: Larsen Kim
Published: September 2024

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Kompetanseheving i AMK og legevakt
Authors: Pileberg Silje
Published: September 2024

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THE EFFECT OF MUSIC THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVELS ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION IN JATI MELATI VILLAGE PONDOK MELATI BEKASI
Authors: Banon Endang , Rakhmawati Indriana , Hartini Tien , Haryati Omi , Nurhalimah
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is a disease that can appear at the age of 50 years (pre-elderly) to the elderly (74 years). For people with hypertension, the stressful conditions experienced can increase blood pressure. For this reason, therapy is needed to reduce or stabilize blood pressure so that hypertension can be controlled. Management of hypertension can be done by providing non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is by providing music therapy. This therapy can give calm and can reduce the anxiety level of older people. This research is quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted in Jati Melati - Jatiwarna Pondok Melati Bekasi Village, with 30 respondents who met the exclusive criteria and were selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire, and therapy was provided using a workbook. Before the research, respondents received an explanation and signed an agreement. Data analysis was carried out using the dependent t-test. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means that providing music therapy can reduce the anxiety level of older people with hypertension. The benefits of research are to reduce anxiety levels in older people and as an evidence base for further research. Music therapy can be recommended as a therapy to reduce the anxiety level of older people with hypertension.
UNLOCKING THE DIGITAL POTENTIAL: EVALUATING SMARTPHONE-BASED DIGITAL COMPETENCE AMONG CAMBODIAN FARMERS.
Authors: Hem Ratha , Ty Makararavy , Yoeu Asikin , Vong Rylida , Carpio Luis Molina , Hoem Siphann
Published: September 2024

Agriculture sector was identified to be vulnerable to climate variability and change. The utilization of digital technology holds significant promise in facilitating and advancing sustainable socio-economic development, inclusivity, and resilience. It achieves this by generating novel avenues for economic expansion, improving the productivity and effectiveness of all industries, and offering alternative solutions and innovative approaches to address prevailing global challenges such as pandemic and climate change. The research aims to assess the farmers’ basic knowledge of digital literacy competence level and to examine the association between gender, education, and age group to the foundational digital literacy of farmers in using a smartphone. The Cohran formula of an unknown population was used to determine the appropriate number of farmers to be interviewed. 400 farmers within 10 districts were randomly chosen with gender balance. KoboToolBox and SPSS IBM 25 were adopted to collect and analyse the data. The findings revealed that Farmers are mostly working-age (31-64) and the majority of farmers have primary education. While more women have greater secondary education, more men have bachelor's degrees. Female farmers have an average education of 1.39, whereas male farmers have 1.41. Male farmers had a somewhat higher education standard deviation than female farmers. On average, farmers possess 3 smartphones. In social media and content creation, women thrive in digital literacy. Male farmers are better at connecting to the internet and integrating smartphone links. Digital literacy abilities are lower in older people (> 65) than working-age and youth groups. Higher education correlates with improved smartphone abilities and digital literacy. Farmers with less education may need more digital literacy training, especially for smartphone activities. Pearson Chi-Square Tests show no significant association between gender and age and basic digital literacy. Education level is significantly associated with social media app competency and smartphone app installation/use (p-value = 0.000).