bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Demographic and Clinical Profile of Persons with Substance Abuse Disorder Attending Happy Life Psychological Services Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Sultan Naveed , Noureen Shabana , Saher Anam
Published: July 2024

Substance Abuse Disorder is a treatable mental health disorder that influences persons’ brains and behavior. It leads to an inability to control drug use, resulting in moderate to severe addiction. The research aims to study the demographic and clinical profile of persons with substance abuse disorders attending Happy Life Psychological Services (HLPS). A sample of 156 persons with substance abuse disorder was selected who were admitted to HLPS in the past two years. The study showed that 78.8% of persons with substance abuse disorder were males admitted at HLPS.  In the reported cases, smoking, tobacco, opioids, cannabis, amphetamines, sedatives, hallucinogens, alcohol, and cocaine use was significantly higher in males, but inhalant use was higher in females. Middle adults were the age group where drug addiction was higher and mental health problems were most evident. Even medical comorbidities and suicidal intentions seem higher in this specific age group. In addition, married persons experienced more personality, anxiety, depression, and psychotic disorders than unmarried persons. The study outcomes can be used at the broader level to control the use of drugs in developing countries like Pakistan. Everyone is responsible for controlling the easy accessibility of drugs within the country especially, the Anti-Narcotics Agency should perform a pivotal role in this regard.
Body Image Concern, Sexual Esteem and Marital Satisfaction in Young Married Adults
Authors: Naveed Ahmad , Anjum Afifa
Published: July 2024

This correlational research aims to study body image concerns, sexual esteem and marital satisfaction in young married adults. The sample consist of N = 163 young married adults from Lahore, Pakistan. The measures included Body Image Concern Scale (He et al., 2017), Sexual Esteem Scale (Snell & Papini, 1989) and ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (Fowers & Olson, 1993) in addition to demographic information sheet. The findings revealed that body image concerns negatively (-0.34, p < .001) while sexual esteem positively (0.42, p < .001) relates to marital satisfaction. Significant gender differences revealed that men tend to have better sexual esteem (t = 2.90, df = 161, p <0.01) and marital satisfaction (t = 2.01, df = 161, p <0.05) than women. Increase in total family income, marital satisfaction tends to increase. The mediation analysis revealed that sexual esteem serves as a mediator between concerns about body image and marital satisfaction. The study implies potential development of therapeutic interventions for enhancing marriage satisfaction and addressing societal stigmatization of body ideals for improved marital quality.
Bedtime Procrastination, Sleep Disturbance, Fatigue and Mental Health in Female University Students: Mediation Analysis
Authors: Yasin Nimra , Mushtaq Rehana , Karamat Anum
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to explore the association between bedtime procrastination, sleep disturbance, fatigue, and mental health problems among female university students. The researchers employed a correlational methodology.  A sample consisting of 182 female university students 59% (108 undergraduate) and 41% (74 postgraduate students) with age ranging from 18 to 26 years old (M=21.98, SD=2.17) from public and private universities through convenient sampling were asked to complete demographic Performa, Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Bed Time Procrastination Scale (BTPS), and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Correlation analysis depicted a significant positive association among bedtime procrastination, sleep disturbance, fatigue, and mental health problems. Regression analysis revealed that bedtime procrastination, sleep disturbance, and fatigue were significant predictors of mental health problems.  The findings of the Mediation analysis indicated that sleep disturbance and fatigue fully mediate the relationship between bedtime procrastination and mental health problems (? = .07, SE = .13, p < .227, R2 = .70). These results can help university students who struggle with sleep deprivation, chronic exhaustion, and mental health problems. Students' lives would be better if they were more aware of the links between staying up too late, sleep disruption, and mental health issues.
Schadenfreude in Working Women of Lahore: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Ali Iqra Muhammad , Baseer Amber , Ali Mahnoor
Published: July 2024

Human beings have been gifted with a diverse and wonderful set of emotions. They have the ability to not only experience their own feelings, but also empathize with the emotions of others, such as being happy for someone who has conceived. Unfortunately, humans are not always moral or kind. Some people truly take pleasure in others' misery, as opposed to feeling compassion for them. Schadenfreude is defined as a feeling of satisfaction, pleasure or happiness brought on by witnessing another person's sorrow or misfortune. The present study aimed to explore the lived experiences and coping strategies of schadenfreude in working women. The sample consisted of six female faculty members which were recruited through purposive sampling. Phenomenological research design was used in this study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six faculty members. The data was analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Two sets of themes emerged from data analysis. First set of themes was related to the lived experiences of schadenfreude. The superordinate themes included social factors, personality traits, biology and upbringing, psychological indicators and organizational influences. The other set of themes was regarding the coping strategies employed by faculty to overcome schadenfreude. The superordinate themes consisted of short-te­­rm and long-term coping strategies. The findings have long-term implications it will advance our knowledge of negative emotions and the effects of interpersonal conflict on job satisfaction, stress levels, and workers' general wellbeing and therefore help to promote teamwork and long-term prosperity for the organization.
Promesas electrónicas de emancipación. En torno al potencial político del arte en su intersección con las nuevas tecnologías
Authors: Villegas-González Daniel
Published: July 2024

Desde la aparición de las prácticas artísticas asociadas a las nuevas tecnologías se ha incidido en su potencialidad de transformación social. El presente trabajo se centra en el análisis de esas pretendidas capacidades de orden político, interrogándose acerca de su efectividad. Tanto desde los campos del arte como de la tecnología ha existido, en las últimas décadas, la percepción de constituir ámbitos privilegiados de la actividad política una vez que lo político se fue retirando, paulatinamente, del escenario público. Es necesario abordar, por tanto, su retorno, que ha encontrado en estos medios un claro aliado. Reexaminar las limitaciones, las tácticas, las contradicciones en torno a la posibilidad de transformación y/o resistencia a través de lo artístico y lo tecnológico, en su especificidad y en su acción conjunta, es el objetivo principal de este artículo. El texto se articulará a partir de una cartografía de las fuentes y prácticas artísticas que han tratado esta cuestión desde la emergencia de la intersección entre el arte y la tecnología.
Exploring Influencing Factors for the Wrong Decision from Kidney and Liver Failure Patients to Accept Organs Donation from Their Relatives
Authors: Kattoah Yaser ,   Armed Forces Hospital, Saudi Arabia, Kattoah Mohammed , Kattoah Noura , Alharbi Hanadi , Sabhi Sahar , Altalhi Hammam , Alshalawi Muidh , Khojah Amal , Alasmari Hassan , Aldosari Nourah , Alhammami Aqeelah , Aldosari Tahani ,   Medical Student, King Abdulaziz University – Medical Center, Saudi Arabia,   Nursing Student, Fakeeh Nursing College, Saudi Arabia,   Lab specialist, Armed Forces Hospital, Alhada, Saudi Arabia,   Staff Nurse 1, Armed Forces Hospital, Alhada, Saudi Arabia,   Staff Nurse 1, Armed Forces Hospital, Alhada, Saudi Arabia,   Nursing specialist, Armed Forces Hospital, Alhada, Saudi Arabia,   Registered Nurse 1, Armed Forces Hospital, Alhada, Saudi Arabia,   Health and Military Employee, Armed Forces Hospital, Alhada, Saudi Arabia,   Nursing specialist, King Salman Armed Force Hospital in North Western/ Tabuk, Saudi Arabia,   Assist Head Nurse, King Salman Armed Force Hospital in North Western/ Tabuk, Saudi Arabia,   Head Nurse, King Salman Armed Force Hospital in North Western/ Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to Recognizing the concept of kidney and liver failure and its diagnosis, the criteria for kidney and liver donation, and the importance of organ donation. Identify the medical, ethical, personal, and emotional dimensions that contribute to patients' refusal to accept organ donation, Explaining the psychological factors of patients and their families affecting the decision to donate, and the role of social workers, psychiatrists, and the health system's roles in the donation process. Where in the realm of organ transplantation, a critical ethical issue emerges when patients diagnosed with kidney or liver failure reject potential donations from their relatives. Therefore, through this study we will explore the underlying reasons behind kidney and liver failure patients’ refusal to accept organ donations from their relatives. By delving into the motives and circumstances surrounding this decision, through a cross-sectional study of a sample of respondents, patients who have declined familial organ donations, as well as their family members, healthcare providers, and the general public, Through a cross-sectional study of a sample of 2,348 respondents, patients who have declined familial organ donations, as well as their family members, healthcare providers, and the general public In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the year 2024. Thematic analysis will be employed to identify recurring themes and patterns in participants’ narratives, elucidating the motivations, concerns, contextual and factors influencing the decision-making process. Ethical considerations will be rigorously addressed throughout the research, ensuring confidentiality, informed consent, and sensitivity to participants’ autonomy. The study will provide useful findings and recommendations to the community, healthcare providers and decision makers.
9. CHẤT LƯỢNG GIẤC NGỦ TRƯỚC NHẬP VIỆN VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ TẠI KHOA HÔ HẤP BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TÂM ANH HÀ NỘI NĂM 2023
Authors: Qui Chu Thị , Hạnh Chu Thị , Tuyến Nguyễn Thị
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng giấc ngủ trước nhập viện của người bệnh điều trị nội trú tại khoa hô hấp
Bệnh viện đa khoa Tâm Anh Hà Nội năm 2023 và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 210 bệnh nhân điều trị nội trú tại khoa hô hấp Bệnh viện Tâm Anh từ tháng 3 năm 2023 đến tháng 8 năm 2023.
Kết quả: Người bệnh điều trị nội trú tại khoa hô hấp có chất lượng giấc ngủ kém trước nhập viện theo thang đo (PSQI >5) chiếm tỷ lệ 62,4%, điểm trung bình của toàn bộ đối tượng là 7,2 ± 4,0. Đa số người bệnh gặp biến cố bất lợi khi ngủ với tỷ lệ 83,8%. Tỷ lệ người bệnh có thời gian đi vào giấc ngủ hơn 30 phút chiếm tới 36,1%. Hiệu quả giấc ngủ của người bệnh dưới 85% chiếm tỷ lệ 58,1%. Số người bệnh phải dùng thuốc an thần để điều chỉnh giấc ngủ chiếm tỷ lệ thấp với 9,5%. Mất ngủ đã ảnh hưởng tới các hoạt động hàng ngày với tỷ lệ người bệnh gặp phải vấn đề trong sinh hoạt hàng ngày là 44,3%. Nhóm ≤ 35 tuổi có chất lượng giấc ngủ tốt cao hơn so với nhóm tuổi ≥ 60 (55,1% so với 17,8%), OR hiệu chỉnh = 5,36, KTC 95% dao động từ 2,4 đến 11,8 (p < 0,001). Sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tuổi, nghề nghiệp, trình độ học vấn với chất lượng giấc ngủ trước nhập viện.
Kết luận: 62,4% Người bệnh điều trị nội trú tại khoa hô hấp có chất lượng giấc ngủ kém trước nhập viện. Tuổi, nghề nghiệp và trình độ học vấn liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với chất lượng giấc ngủ (p < 0,001). Giới tính, thể trạng, hôn nhân không liên quan nhiều đến chất lượng giấc ngủ trước nhập viện của người bệnh.
16. ĐẶC ĐIỂM NHIỄM AFLATOXIN B1 TRONG MỘT SỐ LOẠI GẠO, NGÔ, LẠC VÀ VỪNG TẠI HÀ NỘI NĂM 2022-2023
Authors: Mạnh Phan Văn , Chuyên Nguyễn Văn , Ba Nguyễn Văn , Hiền Bùi Thị Thu , Ngọc Nguyễn Thị Minh , Thịnh Dương Thế , Tiến Chu Đức
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng ô nhiễm Aflatoxin B1 trong các mẫu ngô, gạo, lạc và vừng tại Hà Nội năm 2022-2023.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích. Đối tượng nghiên cứu là các mẫu gạo, ngô, lạc và vừng tại quận Đống Đa và huyện Quốc Oai, Hà Nội, thời gian từ 01/2022- 3/2023.Kết quả: Nồng độ AFB1 trung bình trong 180 mẫu nghiên cứu là 2,86 ± 5,08 μg/kg, mức ô nhiễm cao nhất là 29,1 μg/kg, hàm lượng AFB1 trung bình của lạc và vừng là lớn nhất (4,43 μg/kg), sau đó đến ngô (3,74 μg/kg) và thấp nhất là gạo (1,25 μg/kg). Có 82 mẫu nhiễm AFB1(45,6%), 34 mẫu (31,7%) vượt quá giá trị tối đa cho phép. Trong đó, tỉ lệ lạc và vừng nhiễm AFB1 cao nhất (33/60 chiếm 55%), sau đó đến ngô và sản phẩm từ ngô (21/40 chiếm 52,5%) và thấp nhất là gạo và các sản phẩm chế biến từ gạo (28/80 chiếm 35%). Tỉ lệ mẫu vượt giá trị tối đa cho phép trong các mẫu thu thập tại quận Đống Đa là 26,7%, cao hơn so với các mẫu thu thập tại huyện Quốc Oai (11,1%).Kết luận: Nghiên cứu chỉ ra sự cần thiết phải thiết lập các hướng dẫn quản lý liên quan đến sự phổ biến của độc tố nấm mốc AFB1 trong thực phẩm của Hà Nội và giám sát thường xuyên các thực phẩm được tiêu thụ nhiều, đặc biệt là gạo và ngũ cốc.
21. ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH TAY CHÂN MIỆNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI HẬU GIANG
Authors: Đoàn Nguyễn Hữu , Phụng Trang Kim , Trân Huỳnh Võ Ngọc , Phong Trần Đỗ Thanh
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh tay chân miệng là một bệnh truyền nhiễm do enterovirus gây ra, dễ lây lan và phổ biến ở trẻ em.
Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả kết quả điều trị bệnh tay chân miệng ở trẻ em tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Hậu Giang năm 2023.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả loạt ca bệnh, sử dụng số liệu hồi cứu thực hiện trên 131 bệnh nhi được chẩn đoán bệnh tay chân miệng theo hướng dẫn của Bộ Y tế Việt Nam và nhập viện điều trị tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Hậu Giang năm 2023.
Kết quả: Trẻ trai chiếm 54,2% cao hơn so với trẻ gái với 45,8%. Phần lớn trẻ nằm trong độ tuổi 36 - 60 tháng (25,2%). Lý do nhập viện phổ biến nhất là sốt (66,4%), tiếp theo là phát ban, mụn nước (45,8%) và loét miệng (43,5%). Các triệu chứng như nôn (4,6%) và tiêu chảy (10,7%) chiếm tỷ lệ thấp hơn. Đa số bệnh nhân nhập viện được phân độ tay chân miệng độ 2a (64,1%) và độ 1 (21,4%) và độ 2b (12,2%). Đa số trẻ được điều trị bằng Phenobarbital với tỷ lệ 81,7%. Có 78,6% trẻ được điều trị bằng kháng sinh do bội nhiễm và có 9,2% trẻ phải thở oxy. Thời gian nằm viện trong khoảng 4-7 ngày.
Kết luận: Trẻ mắc tay chân miệng nhập viện đa số là độ 2a và 2b, phương pháp điều trị chủ yếu là phenobarbital đường uống, thời gian nằm viện trong khoảng 4 - 7 ngày và đa số phục hồi tốt, ít biến chứng
Seromucinous borderline tumor-associated high-grade ovarian cancers
Authors: Maksem John ,   Orlando Health Orlando Regional Medical Center, Department of Pathology, Orlando, FL 32806 (retired)
Published: July 2024

We present 6 high grade ovarian carcinomas that were associated with seromucinous borderline tumors. Patients ranged in age from 26 to 66 years. All cancers appeared as solid regions within otherwise paucicystic tumors that measured from 4.2 cm to 14.0 cm in greatest dimension. Five of the 6 tumors were bilateral, and endometriosis was seen in 4 of the tumors. Clinical data, with follow up periods ranging from 0 to 40 months, was available for all patients. Four patients died of their disease and two had recurrent disease at the time of this review. All tumors exhibited a low-grade carcinoma component, which is consistent with ovarian cancers developing in a progressive adenoma to carcinoma sequence (so-called type I ovarian cancers). Two of the associated low-grade/borderline tumors had focal serous characteristics with WT1+ epithelial cell clustering. High-grade tumors exhibited an array of cell types expressing endometrioid, undifferentiated, serous, clear cell, and mucinous features that were at times mixed within the same tumor. Five cancers were focally WT1+; two showed admixed lowgrade serous features and one showed a high-grade serous adenocarcinoma with transitional features. Two cancers had mucinous features (one with focal CK20 and CDX2 immunohistochemical staining and one only with focal CDX2 immunohistochemical staining). All the high-grade tumors showed a mutated-pattern of p53 nuclear staining with >75% 2-3+ staining. We conclude that seromucinous borderline tumors need to be extensively sampled. Cyst wall membrane rolls are important to evaluate since they may reveal persisting endometriosis and solid regions most likely harbor a high-grade tumor. Identifying high-grade cancer within a seromucinous borderline tumor is important because, although seromucinous borderline tumors and their oftassociated low-grade endometrioid cancers have favorable outcomes, tumors harboring a high-grade component are aggressive and may eventuate in patient death.
A Cross-Sectional Study on the Effect of Obesity on Mental Health among Adults in Selangor
Authors: Naidu Vnesh Malliah , Xin Wei Lai , Arumugam Buvanis A/P
Published: July 2024

Health is significantly influenced by nutrition, with historical repercussions of malnutrition leading to a notable impact on human well-being. Both undernutrition and overnutrition have contributed to increased illness and mortality rates. Obesity, characterized by excessive fatty tissue, has become increasingly prevalent worldwide. This study aims to ascertain the prevalence of obesity, explore the association between sociodemographic factors and body mass index (BMI) status, investigate the impact of obesity on an individual’s mental health status, and examine the relationship between dietary habit and obesity among adults in Selangor, Malaysia. A cross-sectional study spanning two years was conducted in Selangor, Malaysia. Exponential discriminative snowball sampling was utilized for data collection, targeting residents aged 18 to 40 proficient in Bahasa Malaysia and English. Of the 256 respondents obtained, 244 fully met the inclusion criteria. Findings revealed that the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults in Selangor, Malaysia, stood at 29.92% and 11.06%, respectively. A chi-square test indicated significant associations between body mass index (BMI) status and factors such as age, ethnicity, occupation, marital status, smoking status, and household monthly income (p<0.05). However, no association was found between gender, nationality, education level, and BMI status (p>0.05). Notably, an individual's body weight showed associations with mental health status (depression, anxiety, and stress) (p<0.05), and dietary habits (p<0.05).

Key words: Obesity, sociodemographic factors, mental health, BMI status, food habits
Changes in Functional Capacity, Respiratory Health Status and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy at Tertiary Health Care Hospital
Authors: Mistry Hetal M. , G. Janavlekar Mrunali , S. Pandya Jayashree
Published: July 2024

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies among women worldwide. Radiotherapy is used in conjunct with chemotherapy, which improves survival rate in breast cancer patients. Radiotherapy posterior to the anterior axillary line exposes the lung directly which increases the risk of pneumonitis, lung fibrosis and other lung conditions. Subjective and objective criteria determine the changes in functional capacity, respiratory health status and quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.
Aim: This study aimed at finding out any changes in functional capacity, respiratory health status and quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at tertiary health care hospital.
Methods: A total of 45 patients with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy were screened. Out of which 33 patients were included and 12 were excluded as they did not meet the inclusion criteria. The 6 min walk test (6MWT), St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and European Organization Research Treatment Cancer Quality Of Life Cancer-30 (EORTC QOL C-30) assessment were done pre and post radiotherapy to find out functional capacity, respiratory health status and quality of life. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 22 software.
Results: There was statistically significant difference in functional capacity (p=0.00) and respiratory health status (p=0.00) in breast cancer patients but no statistically significant difference in quality of life (p=0.63).
Conclusion: The study showed that there is change in functional capacity and respiratory health status but no change in quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy in tertiary health care hospital.

Key words: functional capacity, respiratory health status, quality of life, breast cancer, radiotherapy
A Study on Effect of Triphala Gandusha with Madhu in Mukha Swasthya (Oral Hygiene)
Authors: Shivannavar Santosh , Attar Naziya
Published: July 2024

Oral health is an integral part of general health. The most human basic needs, including the ability to eat and drink, swallow, maintain proper nutrition, smile and communication are dependent on oral health. WHO defines Oral health as a “state of being free from chronic mouth and facial pain, oral and throat cancer, oral sores, birth defects such as cleft lip and palate, periodontal disease, tooth decay and tooth loss, and other diseases and disorders that affect the oral cavity”.
In spite of vast development of modern medical science satisfactory prevention of oral diseases is not achieved, rather the chemical compounds has exposed patients to its ill effects, there is need to find out effective remedy of any disease by harmless herbal drugs. In Ayurveda many drugs are mentioned for Gandusha among these Triphala with Madhu have got wide spectrum of activity and widely used in day today dental practice. Triphala has been described as best Rasayana, Kapha Pittaghna, Ropana, Kleda Prashamana, Vruna Shodhana and Madhu is well known for its Kaphagna, Lekhana, Sandhana, Ropana, Prasadana, Sukshma marganusari effect. Ingredients of this formulation are easily available, cost effective and acceptable.

Key words: Gandush, Triphala, Madhu, Mukha Swasthya, Oral hygiene, Oral health.
Repercussions on Quinolone Resemblance in Enterotoxigenic E. coli gyrA Mutants: Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Residue Interaction Network Analysis
Authors: Jumnani Nitin
Published: July 2024

Regarding foreign travel, particularly to impoverished nations, travelers' diarrhea (TD) is one of the most significant global health challenges. The most common infection causing TD is enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). TD is extremely incapacitating, yet it also has a self-limiting effect. For TD patients, ciprofloxacin is one of the common quinolone medications. Finding new medications is urgently needed, though, due to the alarmingly high levels of antibiotic resistance. GyrA, which is only found in prokaryotes and is crucial for bacterial viability, is the pharmacological target of ciprofloxacin. Reduction in affinity for quinolones is explained by increasing quinolone resistance in vivo, which is linked to several mutations in the gyrA region that determines quinolone resistance. To gain insight into the molecular processes that underlie the drug resistance mechanism, we provide here, for the first time as far as we are aware, the structural and dynamic impacts of ETEC gyrA mutations on ciprofloxacin affinity relative to the wild-type protein. According to our simulations, mutations drastically change the global dominant motion pattern and the gyrA residue interaction network in the key domains peculiar to the N-terminal regions of gyrA. To treat drug-resistant bacterial illnesses, like TDs, this work offers crucial information for developing more effective anti-bacterial medicines with high ligand efficacy.

Key words: Escherichia coli, ciprofloxacin, gyrA gene, MD simulations, mutation
Helicobacter Pylori Infection: The Extragastric Manifestations - A Review
Authors: Yadav Sudipti , Singh Pratishtha , Singh Nishtha
Published: July 2024

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)is a gram negative bacterium colonizing stomach, liver and intestine, is found to cause variety of gastrointestinal impairments. As per latest studies, H.pylori is increasingly being associated with extragastric manifestations like neurological, hematological, cardiovascular, metabolic, hepatobiliary and autoimmune also. Recent studies have found 90 percent ulcers in duodenum and 80 percent ulcers in stomach associated to H.pylori infection.
This review aims to focus upon and summarize extragastric manifestations of H.pylori infection. Such manifestations caused by it are mainly related to alterations in Gut-brain axis and altered gut microbiome too. Thus, potential role of H.pylori in disorders like iron-deficiency anemia, Vitamin B-12 deficiency anemia, stroke, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, Alzheimer’s disease, anxiety, depression and other autoimmune skin and ophthalmic disorders need to be explored for better understanding and management. The microbiome gut-brain axis needs to be studied further in association with helicobacter pylori infection.

Key words: iron-deficiency anemia, h.pylori gastritis, neurological manifestations, metabolic syndrome, carcinoma
A Physiological Study of Pranvaha Srotas W.S.R. to Cardiopulmonary System
Authors: Chouhan Anish , Pareek Pooja , Chandra Sharma Dinesh
Published: July 2024

Srotas, intricate conduits within the body, serve as the vital passageways for the transport of various substances from one location to another. These channels are numerous and play a pivotal role in governing both physiological and pathological processes within the body. Among the diverse Srotas, the Pranvaha Srotas stands out as the most crucial, serving as the conduit for Pran swarop Vayu, which we can equate to oxygen. Pranvaha Srotas are responsible for distributing oxygen throughout the entire body and our very existence relies on this life-sustaining element. Analogous to Pranvaha Srotas in Ayurveda, contemporary science recognizes the cardiopulmonary system as the facilitator of oxygen transport. This system comprises two closely interlinked subsystems. The first is the Respiratory System, primarily tasked with the oxygenation of blood through the transfer of oxygen, while the second is the Cardiovascular System, responsible for disseminating oxygen-rich blood throughout the entire body. Notably, the heart and lungs play pivotal roles as the central organs of the cardiopulmonary system. Intriguingly, the functions, signs, and symptoms of Pranvaha Srotas and the cardiopulmonary system exhibit striking similarities. Therefore, the objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive exploration of the anatomical characteristics of Pranvaha Srotas mool in Ayurveda, drawing parallels with the cardiopulmonary system in contemporary science. Through this investigation, we aim to shed light on the intricate connections between traditional Ayurvedic wisdom and modern medical knowledge, ultimately enhancing our understanding of the vital role played by these vital pathways in sustaining human life.

Key words: Pranvah Srotas, Hriday, MahaSrotas, Cardiopulmonary system.
Mamsa Dhatu Kshay and Its Correlation with Modern Diseases
Authors: Bano Reshma , Chandra Sharma Dinesh , Kumar Sharma Rajesh
Published: July 2024

A disease entity described in Ayurveda is called Mamsa Dhatu Kshay, translating to muscle mass and function degeneration. This old and ancient concept finds its relevance in many modern diseases characterized by muscle atrophy and weakness, like sarcopenia, cachexia, and muscular dystrophy. According to Ayurveda, Mamsa Dhatu is one of the vital tissues responsible for physical strength, stamina, and metabolic functions. Lowering of Mamsa Dhatu is caused by wrong diet, excess work either physical or mental, and chronic illness and, in modern medicine, too, these are recognized as etiological factors for muscle wasting disorders. The Association of Mamsa Dhatu Kshay with modern diseases has a very important significance for the amalgamation of traditional and modern health sciences. For instance, sarcopenia, which is common in older population groups, shares common pathophysiological mechanisms with Mamsa Dhatu Kshay in terms of hormonal imbalances and nutrient deficiencies. Cachexia, on the other hand, is often associated with almost any kind of chronic disease but very often with cancer and chronic heart failure, and it has similarities in muscle wasting and systemic inflammation. Such associations would further solidify diagnosis and treatment regimens that couple Ayurvedic principles with contemporary medical modalities to address muscle wasting among the patient population. According to this review, the mechanisms of Mamsa Dhatu Kshay and its manifestations through the perspective of modern medical verbiage give a comprehensive understanding of how ancient wisdom could be useful and informative to contemporary medical practices with inflection to muscle wasting disorders. Our survey can bridge traditional Ayurvedic concepts for development of new holistic treatment approaches respecting the physical and metabolic needs of individuals affected by muscle wasting diseases in line with the contemporary disease model.

Key words: Mamsa Dhatu Kshay, muscle atrophy, sarcopenia, cachexia, muscular dystrophy, Ayurveda, integrative medicine, muscle wasting.
Effects of Supervised Exercise Program on Rituximab Induced Lung Toxicity in Follicular Lymphoma - A Case Report
Authors: A. Daptardar Anuradha , G. Janavlekar Mrunali , M. Kulkarni Ajeeta
Published: July 2024

Rituximab when given along with standard chemotherapy, standard line of treatment for follicular lymphoma (FL), may develop Rituximab induced lung toxicity (RILT). We present a case study of a 36 years old male diagnosed with FL who underwent 3 cycles of chemotherapy along with Rituximab. During treatment, he developed recurrent lower respiratory tract infection for which he received antibiotic and antifungal drugs. Patient was referred to physiotherapy department for Pulmonary Rehabilitation in view of significant dyspnoea. Baseline assessment of functional capacity done using Six Minutes’ Walk Test (6MWT) and dyspnoea using Cancer Dyspnoea Scale (CDS) and supervised exercise program (SEP) was developed. The recommendation was for a 6-week multimodal SEP which included, breathing exercises using a Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEP) device like bottle PEP, Aerobic exercises and Strengthening exercises. Patient was evaluated after 3 and 6 weeks. There was a significant improvement in 6MWTdistance and CDS score along with increase duration of expiration while doing Bottle PEP exercises. SEP is safe and feasible to improve the respiratory health in patient subjected to RILT in FL.

Key words: Supervised exercise program, rituximab induced lung toxicity, follicular lymphoma
Teacher Education & Research (An Introductory Approach)
Authors: SUMATHI Dr. N. , MALIK Dr RAIHANA , KUMAR M. Dr. NAVEEN , CHANDER Dr. RAKESH , AUTE Dr. KAILAS
Published: July 2024

Greetings & welcome to (Teacher Education and Research: An Introductory Approach). This book is designed with the intention of closing the divide between theoretical knowledge and application in the realm of teacher education. Being educators ourselves, we comprehend the profound impact of proficient instruction and the crucial significance of ongoing research in improving instructional methods. In the current dynamic educational context, characterized by the rapid advancement of technology, the presence of various student needs, and the influence of global concerns, the importance of instructors has reached unprecedented levels. This book aims to provide both inexperienced educators and experienced professionals with the fundamental information and research abilities necessary for successful teaching in the 21st century. The purpose of this book is two-fold: firstly, to offer a thorough examination of important concepts and theories in teacher education, and secondly, to emphasize the importance of research in guiding and enhancing instructional practices. Every chapter is meticulously designed to actively include readers in the process of analyzing, applying, and investigating the latest research trends. We extend an invitation to individuals who are pre-service teachers, working educators, or researchers in the field to join us on this journey. Join us as we probe into the dynamic convergence of theory, practice, and research that will shape the future of education.
Генерал-губернатор И.В. Гурко: проблемы обеспечения государственной и общественной безопасности в Привислинском крае Российской империи
Authors: Ананьев Сергей Валерьевич , Климов Андрей Алексеевич
Published: July 2024

Цель настоящей статьи – рассмотрение политической деятельности варшавского генерал-губернатора И.В. Гурко по обеспечению государственной и общественной безопасности в польских губерниях Российской империи. В работе применены историко-сравнительный, историко-типологический, а также общенаучные методы исследования. Впервые в отечественной историографии анализируется деятельность генерал-губернатора И.В. Гурко по вопросам обеспечения безопасности в польских губерниях империи. Рассмотрена краткая характеристика национальной политики на западных окраинах Российского государства в период царствования императора Александра III и механизмы реализации их русификации и унификации в структуру империи. И.В. Гурко стремился улучшить положение русского населения, православной церкви в польских губерниях, укрепить безопасность границ. Кадровая, аграрная и конфессиональная политика государства, однако, не способствовала подрыву господства польского национального элемента, проявившего высокую степень устойчивости, найдя ментальные ответы путем национального просвещения и общественно-политического сопротивления.
 
ФинансированиеРабота выполнена без внешних источников финансирования.
Use of Information Technology by the Army of the Czech Republic for Command and Control in Operations
Authors: Hruza Petr , Dumišinec Ivo , Černý Jiří , Gallus Petr
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to apply content analysis to specify the capabilities of combat sets and their abilities when employed in operations. The purpose of the article is focus on the capabilities of the C4ISTAR combat sets implemented in the Army of the Czech Republic (ACR) units. Next purpose is to examine the application of these technologies in an attempt to increase the efficiency of commanders in the implementation of command and control. Main result of the article is to describe current situation of ACR in the area of modern information technologies (IT) to support the planning and decisionmaking process at the tactical level. In the context of modernization, we must not forget about security ˗ specifically cyber security. In the military environment, this is a very topical topic recently. Penetration testing can be used to verify well-set cyber security.
Knowledge and Documentation of Wild Edible and Non-Edible Mushrooms Used by the Local Communities of Jharkhand
Authors: Kumar Jyoti , Topno Jinid , Mahto Geeta
Published: July 2024

The wonderful world of fungi has always fascinated the human race, by their appearances and characteristic nature. The word mushroom is used for fungi and moulds in French. Since ancient times, mushrooms have been regarded as a special kind of nutritious food. They are diverse in both their growing habitats as well as their medicinal and physiological benefits. Mushroom foraging has been practiced by humans for the same reason. The forest provides large and diverse options to the villagers in the form of varieties of wild edible and non-edible mushrooms. Wild edible mushrooms are very important in the food security of tribal groups throughout Jharkhand. The aim of this study is to produce a prior mushroom checklist based on the collection and document the edible and non-edible mushrooms from Jharkhand state which are collected during the rainy season by tribals for their livelihood.
Exploring the Paths and Insights for Regional Industrial Upgrading Based on HFS Model
Authors: Laifang Chen
Published: July 2024

Given economic globalization and the advancement of information technology, traditional industries face the risk of hollowing out. The rise of de-globalization has challenged China’s global economic activities and resulted in supply chain crises. To resolve the current industrial bottlenecks in the country, achieving industrial upgrading is the key. This article applies a HFS (Hardware-Firmware-Software) model inspired by processor systems to the production network framework. It investigates the activities driving industrial upgrading from the perspective of the labor division in value chains and proposes corresponding paths to the goal. By pursuing industrial upgrading, industrial reform can be conducted in areas with limited comparative advantages. This enables industries to move from relying on single advantages to leveraging their comprehensive strengths in competition.
Sexual offending in Australia 2021–22
Authors: Sullivan Tom , Faulconbridge Emily , Bricknell Samantha , McAlister Merran
Published: July 2024

The Australian Sexual Offence Statistical collection was established by the Australian Institute of Criminology to monitor sexual offending across the country. The collection brings together data on all types of sexual offending, with a focus on alleged sexual offenders. This is the collection’s first Statistical Report, covering 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022. It describes the 8,326 alleged sexual offenders proceeded against by police in New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory in 2021–22. The offenders were proceeded against for offences involving a total of 8,460 identified victims.
The Moderating Role of Conformity on Purchase Intention of Organic Food: A Conceptual Paper Using Stimulus-Organism-Response Model
Authors: Ji DingGe , Hee Ong Choon
Published: July 2024

This study explores the factors related to Chinese people's decision-making behaviour in purchasing organic food. This study uses the "stimulus-organic-response" (S-O-R) model as the underpinning theory to establish the conceptual framework. The literature review shows that brand image and organic labels are objective stimuli for Chinese organic food consumers. Customer perceived values (functional, emotional, social) are significantly represented as organism, and purchase intention is a response in the S-O-R model. Conformity is proposed as a moderator that affects the relationship between customer perceived values and purchase intention. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a deeper understanding of organic food purchase intention among consumers in China by applying the S-O-R model and adding conformity as a moderator. It also offers solutions to the Chinese organic food suppliers to increase organic food sales and expand the organic food market in China.
Trayectorias y perspectivas de los géneros discursivos orales en la educación: una ruta desde el preescolar hasta la educación superior
Authors: Mahecha Oviedo María Fernanda
Published: July 2024

Reseña de Didácticas de géneros discursivos orales. Coordinado por: Patricia Pérez Morales, Mirta Yolima Gutiérrez Ríos, Marleny Hernández Rincón (2023). Editorial Universidad Nacional de Educación del Ecuador.
Los seres humanos se comunican de innumerables maneras, valiéndose de todos sus sentidos: el tacto, el gusto, el olfato, y particularmente la vista, además del oído.
Walter Ong, Oralidad y escritura (1982).
La cita de Ong (1982) permite sintetizar una idea primordial del libro Didácticas de géneros discursivos orales (2023). La multiplicidad de elementos presentes en la oralidad que, como indica Ong (1982), involucra otros sentidos -el olfato, el tacto y el oído-, permiten a los seres humanos entenderse en y con el otro en unos contextos y modos específicos que se nutren de su naturaleza simbólica, semiótica y cultural. De esta manera, la oralidad también atiende a múltiples propósitos enmarcados en contextos históricos, sociales y culturales específicos. De allí la importancia de pensar una didáctica del género discursivo oral en diferentes niveles educativos y procurar su trazabilidad en el currículo.
SISTEM INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS PASIEN PADA KLINIK PAKTEK DOKTER BERSAMA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Elzas  , Nurjani Yeni , Putriani Wita
Published: July 2024

The Joint Doctor's Practice Clinic is a practice that serves the treatment of various diseases. In the data processing process using handwriting, so that there are problems in processing medical record data, namely to get patient information, visit information, diagnostic information and doctor information, it still takes a relatively long time because they have to search for information manually in the medical record book. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current system, in order to overcome the problems faced at the Joint Doctor's Practice Clinic, by designing a Patient Medical Record Information System at the Joint Doctor's Practice Clinic. Research Framework that will be carried out in solving the problems discussed, namely, identifying problems, data collection, data analysis, system design, implementation, system testing to the maintenance phase. The system development method uses a waterfall model, the implementation of this research uses the PHP programming language and MySQL DBMS. To produce a data processing application that is expected to facilitate the processing of medical record data and the manufacture of medical record reports
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA PADA TOKO USAHA BARU
Authors: Windy Adriana  , Louis Ahmad , Emillia
Published: July 2024

Toko Usaha Baru is the subject of research where the management of sales data and stock of incoming and outgoing goods at this Toko Usaha Baru still uses a manual recording system into a large agenda book. The items that have been recorded a  6re then calculated using a calculator to find out the total consumer purchases. Furthermore, for processing monthly sales and stock data reports, the shop owner must recap it from the existing large agenda book notes. After being analyzed and evaluated as a whole, it is necessary to develop an information system for the activities of Toko Usaha Baru  which is later expected to be able to expand marketing, speed up the process and produce information more quickly, precisely and accurately in accordance with the wishes of the owner. The goal is to make it easier for Toko Usaha Baru  owner to manage goods and financial data, make it easier for shop owners to manage item data and make it easier for shop owners to control debts and receivables
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BATIK DIANA (SEBERANG KOTA JAMBI) BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Wati Nila , Riswan
Published: July 2024

Abstract: During this time another obstacle experienced by batik sellers is intense competition, it makes the batik clothing industry processors must have a marketing strategy that is different from its competitors. Then the constraints that exist in Diana Batik, namely the batik sales system are still using manually, and there is still no information about Diana Batik. The system development method that I use in this study is the waterfall method that resolves the problem gradually and can check again if there are improvements at certain stages. Through this application, it is expected to facilitate the sales process and information about Diana Batik quickly and precisely.
SIPUKET (SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN UMUM PEMBUATAN SURAT KETERANGAN) BERBASIS WEB PADA KELURAHAN TEGALMUNJUL
Authors: Suryani Nining , Hidayat Tino , Priyanti Evy , Sihombing Girman
Published: July 2024

People in the Tegalmunjul sub-district are forced to travel home to retrieve personal files or documents that do not meet the requirements for making a certificate because the system is still operated manually. Examples of these documents include incomplete KTP, KK, or other personal documents that are required for making a certificate. People typically have to wait a very long period to receive a certificate. Time is lost waiting for the letter to be written, making this less efficient and effective. For all system requirements to be satisfied, a system or software must be in place that allows individuals to simply pick up the completed letter, initials, and stamp subdistrict. In this study, correspondence software is developed using the prototype technique in the hopes of improving the effectiveness of correspondence activities for the community.
WEBSITE KELURAHAN SOLOK SIPIN
Authors: Simorangkir Lucy , Sukmana Anugerah
Published: July 2024

The smallest government agency at village level is the sub-district office, which is an agency that handles population data processing, especially in the process of making family cards, birth certificates, death certificates, immigrant certificates and moving certificates. In terms of data processing, Kelurahan Solok Sipin still experiences several obstacles, resulting in a long time in making reports. To overcome this, a web-based application is needed to speed up or simplify work and data and provide information more quickly and accurately. This application aims to make it easier for sub-district officials to improve population data collection and reports. The input requirements are admin data, population data, family card data, transfer mutation data, migrant mutation data, and birth event data. For process requirements, namely population data processing, family card data processing, transfer and immigrant mutation data processing, and processing data on birth and death events. The output requirements are population data reports, family card data reports, migration transfer data reports, migrant mutation data reports, and birth event data reports. So the expected results in this research are wide accessibility, no installation required, and updates can be automatic.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN UANG SEKOLAH PADA YAYASAN MI NURUL HIDAYAH KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Asrin Elzas , Megawaty Merti , Fitrah Makrami
Published: July 2024

MI Nurul Hidayah Jambi City is one of the educational institutions managed by the Nurul Hidayah Foundation whose school payments include tuition payments, Infaq payments, Book payments, Clothes payments, while the payment system is still carried out manually, namely with payment transactions that still use cards. Then it is recorded in the cash book every time the student makes a payment. The weakness of the system is that it is still done manually, sometimes the card is easily torn, damaged or lost, the payment data recap process is still calculated manually from a list previously recorded in the cash book. Another weakness is when students want to pay, they forget to bring a payment card, they only bring money, so an error occurs because the cash book shows that students have not paid. With this problem analysis, researchers provide solutions related to the problems faced by these agencies by developing a payment information system, where the system can make it easier for employees to access all information data about payments and make it easier to make reports. The data to be inputted are class data, teacher data, administrative data, student data and payment data. With outputs in the form of class reports, teacher reports, administrative reports, student reports, payment reports and payment recap reports. With the creation of this payment information system, it is hoped that it will facilitate the administration section in carrying out its duties.