bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving access to affordable quality-assured inhaled medicines in low- and middle-income countries
Authors: Stolbrink M. , Chinouya M. J. , Jayasooriya S. , Nightingale R. , Evans-Hill L. , Allan K. , Allen H. , Balen J. , Beacon T. , Bissell K. , Chakaya J. , Chiang C-Y. , Cohen M. , Devereux G. , El Sony A. , Halpin D. M. G. , Hurst J. R. , Kiprop C. , Lawson A. , Macé C. , Makhanu A. , Makokha P. , Masekela R. , Meme H. , Khoo E. M. , Nantanda R. , Pasternak S. , Perrin C. , Reddel H. , Rylance S. , Schweikert P. , Were C. , Williams S. , Winders T. , Yorgancioglu A. , Marks G. B. , Mortimer K.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Access to affordable inhaled medicines for chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) is severely limited in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), causing avoidable morbidity and mortality. The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease convened a stakeholder
meeting on this topic in February 2022.METHODS: Focused group discussions were informed by literature and presentations summarising experiences of obtaining inhaled medicines in LMICs. The virtual meeting was moderated using a topic guide around barriers and solutions to improve
access. The thematic framework approach was used for analysis.RESULTS: A total of 58 key stakeholders, including patients, healthcare practitioners, members of national and international organisations, industry and WHO representatives attended the meeting. There were 20 pre-meeting
material submissions. The main barriers identified were 1) low awareness of CRDs; 2) limited data on CRD burden and treatments in LMICs; 3) ineffective procurement and distribution networks; and 4) poor communication of the needs of people with CRDs. Solutions discussed were 1) generation
of data to inform policy and practice; 2) capacity building; 3) improved procurement mechanisms; 4) strengthened advocacy practices; and 5) a World Health Assembly Resolution.CONCLUSION: There are opportunities to achieve improved access to affordable, quality-assured inhaled medicines
in LMICs through coordinated, multi-stakeholder, collaborative efforts.
Structural and optical properties of tin sulfide nanostructures
Authors: R. Ayushi  , B. Simesh
Published: October 2022

This paper presents modification of tin sulfide (SnS) thin films by pulsed laser irradiation. Tin sulfide films of 1 µm thickness were prepared using chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique. The chemical bath contained 5 ml acetone, 12 ml of triethanolamine, 8 ml of 1 M thioacetamide, 10 ml of 4 M ammonium hydroxide and 65 ml of distilled water. The chemical bath was kept at a constant temperature of 60 °C for 6 h which resulted in SnS films with 500 nm thickness. By double deposition, the final thick- ness of SnS thin films obtained was 1 µm. Laser processing was conducted to modify the structure, morphology and physical properties of the SnS thin films. The laser specifications were pulsed Nd:YAG laser with 532 nm wavelength, 300 mJ pulse energy and 10 ns pulse width. Properties of the laser-irradiated SnS thin films were compared with the as- prepared SnS thin films. The changes in structure, morphology, optical and electrical properties of the laser-irradiated SnS thin films were described.
Guide to Blended Learning
Authors: Cleveland-Innes Martha , Wilton Dan
Published: October 2022

The Guide to Blended Learning is an introduction using technology and distance education teaching strategies with traditional, face-to-face classroom activities. This Guide has been designed to assist teachers adopt blended learning strategies through a step-by-step approach taking constructivist and design-based approach and reflecting on decisions taken to provide authentic learning experience in their own contexts. It provides a general discussion of types of blended learning in reference to the level of education, the needs of the students, and the subject being taught. This discussion and associated activities also review pedagogy, materials, and technology usage. Divided into eight chapters, each of these provide an overview video that triggers learning events for the teachers to focus and work on implementing blending learning.
DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA “HABER”DAR ETME PRATİĞİNİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ ÜZERİNE: CÜNEYT ÖZDEMİR YOUTUBE KANALI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DUDU KARAMAN Esra
Published: October 2022

İnsanın temel ihtiyaçlarından biri olan iletişim kurmanın bir uzantısı olarak haber, bilginin otorite değil de deneyim olarak kavrandığı dijital medya alanına uyarlandığında yeni bir görünüme sahip olmuştur. Dijital medya çağında bilgi/haber, bir yandan demokratik bir nitelik kazanarak herkesin tüketime sunulurken bir yandan da bu enformasyon bolluğunda bilginin ayıklanarak yorumlanması ihtiyacı devam etmiştir. Bu bağlamda bilginin aktarım sürecinde ortaya çıkan hiyerarşik üstünlüğün kendini kabul ettirmede etkisinin bulunmadığı dijital medya ortamında Cüneyt Özdemir’in, kendi özgünlüğü ile kendi haber verme olanakları yaratırken bir yandan da dijital medyada haber verme/alma sürecinin nasıl olması gerektiği ile ilgili yeni bir üslup geliştirdiği düşünülmektedir. Bu kapsamda Cüneyt Özdemir’in Youtube kanalı, haber alma/haber verme işlevinin dijital medya ile dönüşüme uğramasının ardından nasıl olması gerektiği ile ilgili yeni ve güçlü göstergeler içermesi bakımından değerli görülmektedir. Buna göre bu çalışmada dijital medya tüketicisi bireyin ihtiyaçlarına ve dijital medyanın doğasına uygun olarak haberin aktarılma ve alımlanma sürecini dönüştüren Cüneyt Özdemir Youtube kanalının iletişim alanında hangi olanakları yarattığının ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla Cüneyt Özdemir’in haber anlatımındaki somut unsurlar betimsel analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, Cüneyt Özdemir’in sosyal medyada haber konularını anlatımına ilişkin gözlemlenen keyfilik, öznellik, kendiliğindelik gibi unsurların haberin dinleyici/izleyici kitlesi tarafından anlamlandırılmasına hizmet ettiği görülmektedir. Cüneyt Özdemir örneğinde haberin sunucunun zihinsel penceresinden yorumlanarak izleyiciye aktarılması geleneksel habercilik kalıplarının sosyal medyadaki bu yeni format ile yeniden kurulabileceğini göstermektedir.
Current Orientations in Proimplant Alveolar Bone Addition
Authors:   Faculty of Dental Medicine, UMF”GrigoreT.Popa”, Iași, Romania, FORNA Norina ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Splaiul Independentei nr. 54, sector 5, 050094 Bucuresti, Romania, KOZMA Andrei ,   National Institute for Maternal and Child Health”Alessandrescu-Rusescu”, Bucureşti, Romania; Academy of Romanian Scientists, Splaiul Independentei nr. 54, sector 5, 050094 Bucuresti, Romania, AGOP-FORNA Doriana ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, UMF”GrigoreT.Popa”, Iași, Romania, TOPOLICEANU Claudiu ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, UMF”GrigoreT.Popa”, Iași, Romania, TĂTARU Calin ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, UMF”GrigoreT.Popa”, Iași, Romania
Published: October 2022

In the context of the increased prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease reported in our country, the extensive partial edentation is a common pathology, which requires complex treatment solutions. Implant-prosthetic therapy is the optimal treatment solution from a biological, functional and biomechanical point of view. Interdisciplinary management of implant-prosthetic therapy frequently involves the reconstruction of alveolar ridges in the pro-implant stage. The specialists in implantology and dento-alveolar surgery face the issue of the selection of grafting materials and techniques in relation to systemic, loco-regional, local factors and the planned prosthetic solution. In this context, a practical guide for the use of grafting materials and techniques may be useful to practitioners in order to optimize the aesthetic and functional results in the implant-prosthetic therapy of edentulous patients.
APPLICATION OF THE FACTORIAL EXPERIMENT IN THE QUALITY ANALYSIS OF THE MACHINED SURFACE OF AN ALUMINUM ALLOY RELATED TO THE VARIATION OF THE CUTTING PARAMETERS
Authors:   SC TECHNOCAD SA, POP Alina Bianca , OPREAN Constantin ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, CEOCEA Costel  ,   Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacău, ȚÎȚU Aurel Mihail  ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, The Academy of Romanian Scientists
Published: October 2022

. In the cutting industry, surface finishing and product strength are essential in determining the quality. In this scientific research paper it is desired to analyze the way in which the influence of some cutting parameters that take different values, on the obtained quality of the processed surface is felt. An aluminum alloy often used in the aerospace industry was chosen for the research. This material will be subjected to endmilling machining. As a research method, the factorial experiment was approached in order to plan the physical experiments. The obtained data were subjected to the statistical analysis. The conclusions drawn are based on the results obtained by the interpretation of histograms, scatter diagrams, response surfaces and contour plots curves. The obtained data can be used to improve the cutting process and also the qual
OPTIMIZING THE PREPARATION PROCESS FOR PAINTING AUTOMOTIVE PLASTIC COMPONENTS
Authors:   Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Robots and Production Systems Department, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania, DINESCU Florentina , ANANIA Dorel ,   Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Robots and Production Systems Department, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2022

The need to study the process of preparation for painting bumpers in the automotive field came from the finding of quality defects on the final product, which led to additional costs for rebutting and additional time which also required financial costs and delaying the delivery of the vehicle to the customer. The purpose of the work is to implement ideas to optimize the protection bar paint preparation process to eliminate to zero the quality defects, to optimize the process, to reduce the cost of staff, nonquality, materials used and finally, to produce bumpers that are well-made at the first attempt without generating additional costs.
EUROPEAN DIVING TRAINING CENTER (EDTC)
Authors: CHIRIPUCI Nicușor  , STANCIU Tamara 
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the proposal for a European project to develop a training center for diver, based on common regulations and procedures, in order to certify them for carrying out a wide range of diving activities in line with European standards, being addressed to the civil and military area of the Member States of the European Union. The representatives of the Diving Center in Constanta, who through the Diving Training Course exercise their national authority in the field of diving training and authorization of diving activities, propose that the forthcoming European Diving Training Center (EDTC) be initiated as regional training center, with its core at the Constanta Diving Center, as it already has a dedicated infrastructure and qualified and experienced staff.
POLYMERIC COATED REACTIVE GRAINS AS INTELLIGENT ADDITION IN CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITES FOR GENERATING THE SELF-HEALING EFFECT
Authors:   Bucharest Technical University of Constructions, Bucharest, Romania, VOINIȚCHI Constantin  , BAERĂ Cornelia ,   N.I.R.D. URBAN-INCERC, Timisoara Branch, Timisoara, Romania, ZAPCIU Miron  ,   corresponding member of Academy of Romanian Scientists, SC INCERTRANS SA Bucharest, Romania; University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, MATEI Claudiu  ,   N.I.R.D. URBAN-INCERC, Bucharest Branch, Bucharest, Romania, SZILÁGYI Henriette  ,   N.I.R.D. URBAN-INCERC, Cluj-Napoca Branch, Cluj-Napoca, Romania,  IONESCU Nicoleta ,   SC INCERTRANS SA Bucharest, Romania, TUDORIE Fănica ,   Bucharest Technical University of Constructions, Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2022

The requirements for the stringent implementation of sustainability criteria for development, considering the worldwide context of massive pollution, the need to preserve the natural resources and the urge for environmental protection emphasize the drive for developing high-performance building materials, both in terms of raw materials used and low production costs, as well as related to their physical-mechanical and durability characteristics along the lifespan of the structure where used. Consequently, stimulating the intrinsic self-healing ability of cementitious composites, aiming both, the increase of durability and structural lifespan expansion with simultaneous reduction of
OPTIMIZATION OF A GRIPPER MADE BY COMPOSITE MATERIAL
Authors:   Faculty of Machine Manufacturing and Industrial Management, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iași, România, PĂDURARU Emilian , CHITARIU Dragoș Florin ,   Faculty of Machine Manufacturing and Industrial Management, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iași, România, DUMITRAȘ Cătălin Gabriel ,   Faculty of Machine Manufacturing and Industrial Management, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iași, România
Published: October 2022

This paper presents a synthesis of the literature for gripping mechanisms and also a gripper solution. In the first part of the paper were taken into account general aspects of industrial robots, the current state of the art for grippers, force analysis, calculation methods and composite materials. The second part of the paper contains my own contribution. Following the analysis of current requirements, a gripping mechanism capable of meeting the criteria of flexible manufacturing systems and industrial robots was designed. This contains two pneumatic cylinders, one for the main movement and the second for grouping the fingers two by two. Also, in the second part, experimental tests of different types of composite materials were performed, the results being used for finite element analysis.
BUSINESSS ANALYSIS BEING AN ANTREPRENOR IN THE DIGITAL INTEGRATED AUTOMATION FIELD
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, “Constantin Angelescu” Institute for Advanced Research (ICAI), Doctoral School of Industrial and Robotic Engineering - Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania, SINDILE Mihai
Published: October 2022

This paper presents some of the results of the author's research within the "BeAntrepreneur" Program of the Polytechnic University of Bucharest. The sensormachine interfaces were approached as a system of systems and as an integrated and integral process in order to develop the infrastructure dedicated to applied research and the development of innovative technologies. The top of the most important sensors used in SCADA systems and in home automation in general is highlighted. The pandemic is both a risk and an opportunity for an engineer-entrepreneur in the field of fully integrated automation.
TECHNOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONTACT BREAKING ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING PROCESS USING AS ELECTRODE-TOOL – METAL BAND IN THE MACHINE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Authors:   “Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu”, 10 Victoriei Street, Sibiu, BUCUR Viorel , OPREAN Constantin ,   “Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu”, 10 Victoriei Street, Sibiu, România, The Academy of Romanian Scientists, POP Alina Bianca ,   “Technical University of Cluj-Napoca”, 62A, Victor Babeș Street, Baia Mare, ȚÎȚU Aurel Mihail ,   “Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu”, 10 Victoriei Street, Sibiu, România, The Academy of Romanian Scientists
Published: October 2022

The scientific paper presents the most important aspects of theoretical and practical nature regarding the possibilities of processing metallic materials using the contact breaking electrical discharge machining with transfer object-metal band. The exposed research is based on the experience gained over the years by a team of Romanian researchers and university professors who managed to patent a metal material cutting plant using the process of contact breaking electrical discharge machining with transfer object-metal band. The scientific paper presents a radiography of some studies and research carried out over the years in the previous field presented.
COST OF COMPLEXITY AND THE REFORM IN THE POWER SECTOR (AVOIDING CHAOS IN THE PATH TO AN OPTIMAL MARKET STRUCTURE)
Authors:   IPE Romanian Academy and Hyperion University, Bucharest, Romania, corresponding member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, PURICA Ionuț
Published: October 2022

"The reform of a one player power sector (i.e. a natural monopoly) into a multiple players’ power market brings to the clients not only the benefits of competition but also the costs of complexity. In between the two, an optimal number of players is found in the market corresponding to the minimum price of power to the clients. Considering time as the third dimension, the optimum curve becomes a potential surface on which the evolution of the market entities is seen as oscillations along the valley of minimum price. Every oscillation triggers a price burst which is detrimental to the clients. To avoid this, the role of the regulator is better defined in the sense of smoothing the transition from monopoly to market. The example of the US power sector evolution is relevant here. In the above approach long range competition resulting from the future opening of power markets in Europe, or from the penetration, 70 years ago, of the interconnection technology in USA, is compared with the short range (local) competition. Finally, the price limits are determined which ensure that (i) the new entrants on the market are not eliminated and, (ii) that the market avoids oscillations which may drastically shock a non-resilient economy. A case study calculation is done for Romania and a method is proposed where the cost of complexity is assessed based on the ratio of traded energy to consumed one i.e. more traded energy means that the price increases with every transaction that is not bringing the energy to the consumer but to other traders. An example Is presented for the present open market of Romania. "
Quantum Computing in Graphene
Authors:   Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, corresponding member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, DRAGOMAN Daniela
Published: October 2022

Quantum computing, based on different principles than classical computing, has raised high expectations regarding the increase of computational speed in nano-sized quantum systems. Therefore, the search for implementations of quantum logic gates in photons, spin states, atom/ion traps or superconducting materials, for example, is a very active research area. Graphene has demonstrated already the possibility of implementing reversible logic gates, therefore becoming a compelling candidate for quantum computing applications. The paper presents several proposals of quantum logic gates implementation in graphene, which could work at room temperature and require only current measurements as readout procedures; examples of such quantum gates are Hadamard, C-NOT, C-phase and Toffoli gates. Besides these gates, it is shown that quantum algorithms, such as the modified Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm, can be implemented also in graphene.
Alpha-Resonances in Medium and Heavy Nuclei I. Review of Microscopic Models
Authors:   Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Reactorului 30, P.O. Box MG-6, RO-077125, Bucharest-Ma˘gurele, Romˆania, Delion D.S. ,   2 Academy of Romanian Scientists, 3 Ilfov RO-050044, Bucharest, Romaˆnia,   3 Bioterra University, 81 Gˆarlei RO-013724, Bucharest, Romˆania,   Acknowledgment for financial support: Grant of the Romanian Ministry of Research and Innovation, CNCS - UEFISCDI, PN-19060101/2019-2022, Baran V. V. ,   Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Str. Reactorului no. 30, P.O. Box MG-6, RO-077125, Bucharest-Ma˘gurele, Romˆania; 4 Department of Physics, University of Bucharest, 405 Atomi¸stilor, POB MG-11, RO-077125, Bucharest-Ma˘gurele, Romˆania, Dumitrescu A. ,   Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Str. Reactorului no. 30, P.O. Box MG-6, RO-077125, Bucharest-Ma˘gurele, Romˆania
Published: October 2022

We review microscopic approaches describing α-like resonances in nuclei with Z ≥ 50. We give a microscopic explanation of α-like rotational bands in the 40Ca+α system in terms of single particle Gamow resonances. On the other hand, we show that for α-decaying nuclei the decay width can be described only in terms of a preformed α-cluster, existing on the nuclear surface in addition to the standard mean field cluster. Thus, we use a semi-microscopic hybrid model combining the mean field formation with a preformed α-cluster in order to explain the order of magnitude of the experimental decay width. Finally, we analyze proton-neutron versus α-like correlations.
GOLD NANOPARTICLES AND CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Research Centre of Physical Chemistry, AVRAM Alexandra , TOMOAIA Gheorghe ,   Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academy of Romanian Scientists, MOCANU Aurora ,   Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Research Centre of Physical Chemistry, TOMOAIA-COTISEL Maria ,   Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academy of Romanian Scientists
Published: October 2022

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) receive a great deal of attention for biomedical applications due to their unique properties to monitor intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents. Evidently, drug delivery is a compelling field of research due to the need of releasing medicine at specific locations in a controlled manner with a minimum amount of side effects. The present review focuses on the combination of AuNPs with different types of chemotherapeutic agents as potential drug delivery vehicles that can be used in cancer therapy
Continuing education in the current context, approach from the nursing perspective
Authors: Ríos Norma Beatriz , Mosca Ana María
Published: October 2022

Continuing education in nursing are those educational activities planned, to build the base of knowledge and experiences in order to reinforce practice, education, administration, research and theoretical development, with a view to improving the quality of care for the user. Of the health. Health institutions must undertake educational actions in order to stimulate the growth of their health personnel so that they can meet the demands of being human. Continuing education in nursing constitutes a growing need that becomes more accentuated with the increase in professional demands. Andragogy is the method that best suits the characteristics of teaching environments for continuing education. The factors that most influence the participation of nurses in these activities are the support of their supervisors and the availability of adequate continuing education programs
SELF-EXCULPATORY OR SELF-INCULPATORY APPROACHES TO THE MEMORY LAWS IN HUNGARY
Authors: Izsák-Somogyi Katalin
Published: October 2022

After 1989/1990, with the downfall of the communist regime, the opportunity for the historical memory of the trauma of the 20th century had changed in Hungary as well. In 2004, with other Central and East European countries, Hungary became a member state of the European Union; there was another sweeping change in the Hungarian politics of the memory. Hungary’s remembrance had to be fitted in the European „Holocaust-focused” memory-politics, with its two-folded, „Holocaust- and communism-focused” past. This situation resulted a rival victim-narrative, which effected a huge change in the structure of the Hungarian memory laws. After the downfall of the communist regime, the state approach was rather self-exculpatory, due to Hungary regarding itself just as a victim of the dictatorships of the 20th century. The Hungarian politics of memory does not want to confront the self-inculpatory narrative, despite the fact that no dictatorships could function without Hungarian „perpetrators”. The paper seeks for the reason behind the change between the self-exculpatory and the self-inculpatory approaches of the Hungarian legal governance in the last three decades.
THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SERBIAN MONETARY LEGISLATION
Authors: Dimitrijević Marko
Published: October 2022

The subject of the paper is the impact of European monetary integration on the formation and development of domestic monetary law, and as its subject of legal regulation. European monetary law is a hybrid branch of law understood as a set of legal norms defining the monetary unit for the denomination of public debt. As such, it represents a good example of flexibility, dynamism, complexity, and the vital importance of the contemporary monetary legislation, the significance and relevance of which, in both academic and practical terms, are reflected in the preservation of monetary stability, as an essential public good, and monetary rights of the monetary citizen, i.e. citizens who live under domestic monetary jurisdiction, to have a stable and sound domestic currency. The impact of European monetary integration is particularly noticeable in the harmonisation of regulations within the competence of the central bank with supranational lex monetae. The same is true for the central bank’s competence to adopt monetary legal rules from acts of secondary monetary legislation defined within the new models of macroeconomic governance in EMU during the debt crisis, which enables the harmonisation of national banking policies at the EU level. Also, the new competencies of the supreme monetary national institution with regards to the aim of maintaining financial stability, its function as the bank of last resort for preventing the financing of terrorism, and competencies related to the fight against financial crimes, confirm the thesis about the evolution of central bank competencies towards common European values and axiology of European monetary legislation. By applying the dogmatic, comparative, and axiological methods, the paper seeks to identify existing differences between domestic and European monetary legal solutions and the achieved de lege results. The paper also offers certain de lege ferenda guidelines for shaping future monetary nomotechnique aimed at providing the optimal and sustainable monetary legal answers to the issues arising in the realm of the law of value.
Enhancing the Communicative Skills of Normal ‎and Mentally-Challenged Learners through ‎Emo-Sensory Textbooks‎
Authors: Ebrahimi Shima , Tabatabaeian Maryam Sadat , Al Abdwani Taqi
Published: October 2022

Struggling with basic restrictions in mental operations, information ‎processing, and social and communicative skills, mentally-‎challenged children learn with delay. Numerous methods have been ‎proposed to enhance learning among the mentally challenged. One is ‎emo-sensory education which highlights the interplay of senses and ‎emotions and raises teachers’ awareness of practical sense and ‎emotion utilization in class. This study analyzed emo-sensory text on ‎Persian literature, basic sciences, and theology books of mentally-‎challenged fourth-graders in terms of senses and emotions. These ‎books were compared to those utilized for normal fourth graders. ‎The emo-sensory text analysis revealed no significant differences ‎between these two sets of books regarding applying emo-sensory ‎words. Material developers merely paid attention to the visual sense, ‎while mentally-challenged and normal children are considerably ‎different. Various senses have to be integrated into the textbooks to ‎enhance learning and communicative skills, which seems to have ‎been overlooked. As a result, authors should include more emo-‎sensory stimuli to boost information processing and benefit the ‎mentally challenged.
مقصد إصلاح التفكير الإنساني في القرآن الكريم
Authors: عوّام محمد
Published: October 2022

تكمن أهمية هذه ‏المحاضرة القيّمة: «مقصد إصلاح التفكير الإنساني في القرآن الكريم»، التي ألقاها الدكتور محمد عوّام ضمن فعاليات الدورة العلمية المتخصّصة تحت عنوان «مقاصد القرآن الكريم»‏، التي نظّمها مركز دراسات مقاصد الشريعة ‏الإسلامية بمدينة الرباط، في أنها تكشف عن مقصد القرآن الكريم في إصلاح التفكير الإنساني، الذي هو مطلب شرعي، ومقصد قرآني أصيل، وقد تناول المحاضر طرق هذا الإصلاح ‏وكيفيته، من خلال العديد من القضايا التي قصد القرآن المجيد التطرّق إليها، في سياقات ‏متنوعة، وقضايا متعدّدة. وكان القصد من وراء ذلك –أيضا– بناء التفكير العلمي الرصين عند المسلم، ‏بحيث لا يأخذ ولا يدع، ولا يقبل ولا يحجم، إلا بدليل واستدلال.‏ وقد أعطى القرآن الكريم أهمية بالغة لهذا الأمر، واهتم بقضية التفكير وأعطاها ‏الأولوية القصوى، لكونها منطلقا لغيرها، وأسّا لما ينبني عليها. وما لم ينصلح التفكير لا ينصلح العمران.‏ لذلك انصب اهتمام البحث بالمباحث الآتية: إصلاح التفكير الإنساني بالعلم والقراءة وبالبرهنة ‏والاستدلال، وتعليم المحاجة والمجادلة الحقة، والدعوة إلى النظر والتفكر، والتثبت من الأخبار والاستيثاق ‏منها، وتعليم الموازنة الصحيحة.
ETUDE COMPARATIVE PROSPECTIVE RANDOMISEE EVALUANT LA DOULEUR RESSENTIE LORS DE LA POSE D UN DISPOSITIF INTRA-UTERIN PAR LA TECHNIQUE DIRECTE
Authors: HUMBERT X , BOUDY C-A
Published: October 2022

D’après une publication de Djazia Rahou Aissat, sous la direction de Delphine Veillard Le dispositif intra-utérin (DIU) est une des méthodes contraceptives les plus efficaces et présente peu de contre-indication1. Pourtant, la peur de la douleur lors de la pose reste un frein important et explique en partie sa sous-utilisation2. L’influence de la technique de pose sur la douleur n’a été que très peu évaluée.
ENCORE !?
Authors: LEBEAU J-P , GOCKO X
Published: October 2022

Encore des vaccins ? Et en plus pas seulement des vaccins contre la COVID : il y a aussi un article sur le vaccin antivariolique, alors qu’on ne le fait plus depuis quarante ans ! exercer serait devenue « la revue francophone d’histoire de la médecine » ? On n’en a pas déjà assez avec l’actualité ? Et en même temps, la vaccination a joué un rôle majeur dans l’allongement de l’espérance de vie1. Elle est une des interventions en médecine qui présente le meilleur rapport coût-efficacité1. Aucun médicament n’a sauvé autant de vies et souvent de très jeunes vies. L’hésitation vaccinale, en revanche, a été considérée en 2019 comme une des dix plus grandes menaces pour la santé de l’humanité2. En ce sens, il relève sans aucun doute de la mission des soignants de lutter contre elle. A priori, nous pourrions considérer que ce n’est pas un adversaire très habituel : son vecteur, s’il existe, n’est pas identifié, nous n’enseignons pas sa physiopathologie, ce n’est même pas vraiment une maladie... Pourtant, en y réfléchissant bien, ces caractéristiques n’ont en réalité rien d’inhabituel : ce sont aussi celles de l’inobser-vance du patient, ou encore de l’inertie du médecin, et finalement de la plupart des défauts de soins et de suivi. Il y a donc fort à parier qu’il faut fourbir contre l’hésitation vaccinale les mêmes armes que contre tous ces maux qui viennent mettre à mal en pratique l’efficacité théorique de nos interventions. La première de ces armes est la connaissance la plus vaste possible et la compréhension la plus précise possible des mécanismes subtils et intimes qui amènent l’individu à l’hésitation vaccinale. C’est tout l’intérêt d’une recherche historique qui s’intéresse à la naissance de l’hésitation vaccinale, jumelle de la vaccination3. La deuxième arme est la maîtrise des données scientifiques, qui vont fonder un discours de professionnel de soins4,5. L’approche scientifique impose au médecin généraliste une analyse critique de l’actualité. L’approche centrée sur le patient et la décision partagée lui supposent une capacité de reconnaître l’individu et sa subjectivité. Or, cette subjectivité est inscrite dans un contexte historique, culturel et institutionnel, et, à ce titre, les valeurs et préférences du médecin et celles du patient se rencontrent. Ces valeurs partagées et ces regards critiques parfois divergents sont conditionnés par des facteurs historiques, psychologiques, sociaux et contingents6. Mais alors, exercer serait plutôt la revue de l’esprit critique et de l’approche compréhensive ? À vous de nous dire…
UTILISATION DES OUTILS DE REPERAGE ET D EVALUATION DES CONSOMMATIONS A RISQUE D ALCOOL, TABAC ET CANNABIS EN MEDECINE GENERALE
Authors: SCHARLL N , MAYNIE-FRANCOIS C
Published: October 2022

Introduction. En 2014, la Haute Autorité de santé a mis au point pour le premier recours un outil d’aide au repérage précoce des usages à risque d’alcool, de tabac, ou de cannabis. Cet outil est construit autour de l’utilisation de questionnaires standardisés. Objectif. Explorer l’utilisation de ces questionnaires par les médecins généralistes. Méthodes. Enquête de pratiques professionnelles auprès de médecins généralistes. Un questionnaire a été adressé par voie électronique à une liste de maîtres de stage des universités et a également été diffusé sur les réseaux sociaux. Résultats. Parmi les 230 répondants, 92 % déclaraient effectuer un dépistage « systématique » ou « très fréquent » pour le tabac, 72 % pour l’alcool et 29 % pour le cannabis. Parmi les 110 connaissant au moins un questionnaire, 53 % les utilisaient pour le tabac, 29 % pour l’alcool et 12 % pour le cannabis. Les principaux freins rapportés étaient la préférence d’un échange libre et la méconnaissance des outils existants. Moins de 30 % des répondants déclaraient connaître l’outil de la Haute Autorité de santé et 11 % déclaraient l’utiliser. Une association bivariée était retrouvée entre la connaissance des questionnaires pour l’usage à risque de cannabis et un repérage déclaré plus fréquent. Conclusion. Les questionnaires de repérage standardisés recommandés sont peu connus et peu utilisés par les médecins généralistes. Cela ne semble pas associé aux pratiques déclarées de repérage, en dehors peut-être du cannabis. Il serait intéressant d’évaluer l’intérêt des outils existants avant de proposer de nouveaux moyens de repérage aux médecins.
TUTORAT DU SERVICE SANITAIRE DES ETUDIANTS EN SANTE. LA BASCULE PEDAGOGIQUE VECUE PAR LES ETUDIANTS DE TROISIEME CYCLE
Authors: HAUSER H , MAURY A , HUREL C , RENAUT P , CHAPRON A
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Le service sanitaire des étudiants en santé (SSeS) est une formation obligatoire introduisant de nouvelles approches pédagogiques en premier cycle des études de médecine comme la démarche-projet et l’éducation pour la santé. Un tutorat des étudiants de 3e année préparant leur SSeS, par 42 étudiants de troisième cycle volontaires, a été instauré à Rennes. Les étudiants sont ainsi formés au rôle de tuteur et à l’éducation pour la santé. Objectif. Explorer le vécu des étudiants-tuteurs du SSeS. Méthode. Entre février et juin 2019, une étude qualitative exploratoire par entretiens individuels semi-directifs a été conduite auprès d’un échantillon raisonné d’étudiants de troisième cycle. Trois entretiens d’experts ont enrichi le guide d’entretien. Les données ont été double codées avec triangulation des données et analysées pour aboutir à un modèle selon la méthode par théorisation ancrée. Résultats. Quatorze étudiants ont été inclus. Tous se déclaraient novices en éducation pour la santé. Leurs attentes étaient fortes. L’accompagnement de chaque groupe était singulier. La proximité d’âge et les réseaux sociaux facilitaient les échanges. Les étudiants se sont initiés au rôle de supervision et ont enrichi leur compétence en éducation pour la santé. La qualité des apprentissages était variable : du questionnement autonome à un recours passif aux expériences antérieures. Elle était influencée par le degré d’interactions tuteur-tutorés et la disponibilité de l’étudiant de troisième cycle. Discussion. L’intérêt pédagogique pour les étudiants est double par l’acquisition de compétences en tutorat et éducation pour la santé en lien avec les objectifs pédagogiques du 3e cycle. Différents facteurs influencent la qualité des apprentissages. Les apprentissages réciproques se réfèrent au socioconstructivisme.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membina Moderasi Kehidupan Beragama
Authors: Hakim Taupik Rahman
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kehidupan beragama di Kota Tasikmalaya menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai moderasi beragama belum terimplementasi secara optimal. Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan perlu menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada siswanya, salah satunya dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai islam melalui mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi sedangkan sumber data melalui triangulasi diantaranya Kepala Sekolah, Guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membina moderasi kehidupan beragama dilaksanakan dengan baik, tergambar dengan adanya manajemen implementasi yang baik mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan evaluasi yang terintegrasi dengan kurikulum PAI, intrakurikuler, kokurikuler, ektrakurikuler dan pembiasaan di sekolah.
Dinamika Politik dan Tarik-Menarik Kepentingan Elite Politik Dalam Penguatan Fungsi DPD RI
Authors: Chaniago Pangi Syarwi
Published: October 2022

Abstrak
MEMBENDUNG PAHAM RADIKALISME AGAMA DAN EKSTRIM KIRI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI PANCASILA
Authors: Wibisono Gunawan
Published: October 2022

Abstrak
EKSISTENSI BUDAYA POLITIK DI INDONESIA : SEBUAH KAJIAN
Authors: Pureklolon Dr. Thomas Tokan
Published: October 2022

AbstractPolitical culture is the pattern of individual behavior and orientation towards political life that is lived by the members of a system. Political culture is a citizen's perception that is actualized in the pattern of attitudes towards political problems and political events that occur so that it has an impact on the formation of the political structure and process of society and government because the political system is a relationship between humans which involves questions about rules, power, and also the authority they have. Thus the existence of political culture in Indonesia is very interesting to study. The method used in writing this journal is a qualitative method by conducting library research on political culture in Indonesia. The purpose of writing this journal is to describe the existence of political culture in Indonesia in accordance with the context, situation and objectives of political development in Indonesia.Key Word: Culture, government, politic, political culture, socialisation.AbstrakBudaya politik adalah pola tingkah laku indvidu dan orientasinya terhadap kehidupan politik yang dihayati oleh para anggota dari suatu sistem. Budaya politik merupakan persepssi warga negara yang diaktualisasikan dalam pola sikap terhadap masalah politik dan peristiwa politik yang terjadi sehingga berdampak terhadap pembentukan struktur dan proses politik. Masyarakat maupun pemerintahan karena sistem politik merupakan hubungan antar manusia yang menyangkut soal tentang aturan, kekuasaan, dan juga wewenang yang dimiliki. Dengan demikian eksistensi budaya politik di Indonesia sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan riset kepustakaan tentang budaya politik yang ada di Indonesia.Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan eksistensi budaya politik di Indonesia sesuai dengan konteks, situasi dan tujuan pembangunan politik di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Budaya, pemerintahan, politik, politik budaya, sosialisasi
AGE-RELATED, CLINICAL, AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PULMONARY TB RELAPSES IN ADULT PATIENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors:   E.M.Tudor  Kirill Draganyuk Phthisiopulmonology Institute, Kishinev, Moldova, Tudor E.M. , Yavorsky K.M. ,   K.M.Yavorsky, Kirill Draganyuk Phthisiopulmonology Institute, Kishinev, Moldova , Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Kishinev, Moldovay, Brumaru A.G. ,   A.G.Brumaru Kirill Draganyuk Phthisiopulmonology Institute, Kishinev, Moldova, Bolotnikova V.A. ,   V.A.Bolotnikova  Kirill Draganyuk Phthisiopulmonology Institute, Kishinev, Moldova, Korlotyanu A.A. ,   A.A. Korlotyanu Kirill Draganyuk Phthisiopulmonology Institute, Kishinev, Moldova, Moskovchuk A.F ,   A.F.Moskovchuk Kirill Draganyuk Phthisiopulmonology Institute, Kishinev, Moldova, Aksenty E.I. ,   E.I.Aksenty  Kirill Draganyuk Phthisiopulmonology Institute, Kishinev, Moldova
Published: October 2022

The retrospective cohort study included 430 cases of pulmonary TB relapses in adults aged 18-65 years and over, notified in the Right Bank region and the ATU of Gagauzia in the Republic of Moldova in 2019. Our objective was to study age-related, clinical, and epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary TB relapses in the Republic of Moldova. Patients with recurrent pulmonary TB were stratified into three age groups: YA (young age), MAO (middle-aged and older) and ASA (advanced and senile age). We established clinical and epidemiological heterogeneity in these groups. The most pronounced features and differences were observed in patients in the ASA group. Thus, we determined the key age-related, clinical, and epidemiological characteristics, risk factors and their combinations associated with the development of TB relapses. DOI: 10.57014/2587-6678-2022-3-37-43 Keywords: pulmonary TB, TB relapse, risk factors, age-related characteristics, epidemiology, TB chemotherapy course.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF LATE-DIAGNOSED PLEURAL EMPYEMA IN AN ADOLESCENT
Authors:   A.Yu.Khiteva Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Khiteva A.Yu. , Panova L.V. ,   L.V.Panova Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Ovsyankina E.S. ,   E.S.Ovsyankina Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Bagirov M.A. ,   M.A.Bagirov Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

Delayed detection of tuberculous pleurisy results in the development of pleural empyema, which requires complex treatment involving surgery. The article describes a clinical observation illustrating diagnosis, clinical features, and treatment of tuberculous pleural empyema in an adolescent.Keywords: TB, empyema, adolescent, complication, treatment, surgical intervention.
Online platform „Scientific events in the Republic of Moldova” – visibility and accountability
Authors:   Moldova State University, Cojocaru Irina , Minciuna Vitalie ,   Information Society Development Institute, Republic of Moldova, Munteanu Ruslan ,   Information Society Development Institute, Republic of Moldova, Cojocaru Igor ,   Information Society Development Institute, Republic of Moldova, Chiciuc Andrei ,   National Agency for Quality Assurance in Education and Research, Republic of Moldova, Vrabie Valeria ,   National Agency for Quality Assurance in Education and Research, Republic of Moldova, Piscenco Marina ,   National Agency for Quality Assurance in Education and Research, Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2022

The paper examines the opportunity of using information technologies to enable the monitoring of scientific events organized in the Republic of Moldova. It describes the current functionalities of the online platform for registration, monitoring and reporting of the national scientific events, developed and implemented starting from January 2022. The paper analises the data from the official registries of scientific events managed manually by The National Agency for Quality Assurance in Education and Research (NAQAER), those generated by the National Bibliometric Instrument (NBI) regarding the proceedings of scientific events, and the data generated by the recently developed online platform, during its implementation duration.
Application of Open Science practices for strengthening the National Collection of Nonpathogenic Microorganisms
Authors:   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, Bogdan Nina , Sirbu Tamara ,   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, Birsa Maxim ,   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, Cernauteanu Victor ,   Information Society Development Institute, Republic of Moldova, Cojocaru Irina ,   Moldova State University
Published: October 2022

Microbiology is a branch of biological science that studies microorganisms, most of interest and important are includes in collections for maintenance and distribution. Since biotechnology science goes the requirements to the collections of microorganisms as a reliable and informationally associated biological material also increase. The digitalization, processing and standardization of National Collection of Non-Pathogenic Microorganisms scientific data facilitates their sharing and reuse between science and industry fields. As a project result digital tools of National Collection of Non-Pathogenic Microorganisms information system will be developed, respecting the Open Science practices regarding the management of scientific data.
Specific protection of copyright and related rights
Authors:   Moldova State University, Inglis Iulia
Published: October 2022

Legal protection regarding copyright and related rights is granted according to the legislation in force, and the legal norms regulate the relations that appear at the creation and capitalization of literary, artistic and scientific works (copyright), of interpretations, phonograms, videograms and broadcast programs (related rights), as well as other rights that are determined by intellectual activity. The principles of protection of copyright and related rights are based on the objective form of expression, originality, automatic protection, exclusivity of rights, freedom of creation and freedom of contract. The subject of copyright relations may be legal entities, both citizens of the Republic of Moldova and persons with foreign citizenship or stateless persons. The moral right of the author is inalienable: the right to paternity, the right to names, the right to respect the integrity of the work, the right to disclose the work, the right to withdraw the work. The successors of the copyright values, only the patrimonial rights, which can be transmitted to third parties. The registration of the object of copyright and / or related rights implies the completion and submission of the application to AGEPI, the payment of the state fee, the registration of the data regarding the registration in the State Register, the issuance of the registration certificate. From legal protection on copyright and related rights are excluded theories, scientific discoveries, procedures, methods of operation, mathematical concepts, inventions contained in a work, whatever the way of taking, explaining or expressing. Likewise, the protection of copyright related rights does not extend to administrative, political or judicial acts, nor to their official translations, state symbols and official state signs, folk expressions, news of the day and various facts that represent a simple information. Enforcement of copyright and related rights is ensured through civil, administrative and criminal protection. Violation of the rights recognized and guaranteed according to the legislation in force attracts civil, contravention or criminal liability.
Open Science in support of ensuring human security and personal safety
Authors:   Institute of Juridical, Political and Sociological Research, Republic of Moldova, Sprincean Serghei
Published: October 2022

In the article is analyzed the problematics of Open Science (OS) which can offer a significant support for ensuring human security and personal safety. The process of assuring human security by counteracting to the specific dangers, menaces and risks in the context of aggravation and deepening of the process of globalization can be facilitated by the methodology and approaches specific to OS concept. The unity of three basic elements: human security, moral and politics which is distinguished as the defining postulate of practical survival and safety of human being, of society, as well as of nature and biosphere, can be better and more efficiently systematized and universalized in the frame of the OS strategy. The necessity of overcoming the contemporary global menaces imprint a special character to applying OS approach in research of political processes, including of the promotion of human rights, of ensuring personal safety and individual freedoms in the light of democratic struggle for political power.