bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Pijat Bayi Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 4-6 Bulan
Authors: Pratiwi Renita Dwi , Kusumadewi Rita Riyanti
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Masa keemasan bayi berlangsung singkat, tidak dapat terulang kembali sekaligus menjadi masa kritis dimana masa ini bayi sangat peka terhadap lingkungan dan membutuhkan asupan gizi serta stimulasi terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya pada usia 0-12 bulan. Prevalensi bayi balita dengan indeks BB/U gizi buruk 3,5%, gizi kurang 11,3%, gizi baik 83,5% dan gizi lebih 1,6%. Salah satu penyebab permasalahan kenaikan berat badan adalah nafsu makan anak yang turun. Dengan demikian salah satu rangsangan dan stimulus yang dianjurkan adalah pijat bayi.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi usia 4-6 bulan. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre-Eksperimrntal dengan rancangan design One Grup Pre-Test Post-Test. Menggunakan teknik sampling berupa Consecutive sampling, sampel 21 bayi usia 4-6 bulan. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji Wilcoxon sign rank test. Hasil Penelitian: Rata- rata berat badan bayi sebelum dilakukan pijat bayi adalah  6948 gram sedangkan rata-rata berat badan bayi setelah dilakukan pijat bayi adalah 7486 gram. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 yang artinya ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi usia 4-6 bulan. Kesimpulan: Pijat Bayi berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan berat badan bayi.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Mitigasi Bencana Tanah Longsor Pada Lansia Di Desa Jrakah Kecamatan Selo Boyolali
Authors: Syafitri Desi Natalia , Hartutik Sri
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang :Tanah longsor adalah salah satu jenis gerakan masa tanah atau batuan, ataupun percampuran keduanya, menuruni atau keluar lereng akibat dari terganggunya kestabilan tanah atau batuan penyusun lereng tersebut. Wilayah Kabupaten Boyolali sangat rawan akan terjadi bencana tanah longsor Menurut data BPBD Boyolali pada tahun 2023 telah terjadi 228 kasus bencana tanah longsor yaitu 58 kasus dengan angka tertinggi di kecamatan Selo dengan 19 kejadian. Salah satu bentuk upaya pengurangan risiko bencana longsor dapat dilakukan melalui perencanaan mitigasi bencana untuk mengurangi korban jiwa maupun luka luka.  Tujuan : untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tentang mitigasi bencana tanah longsor pada lansia di Desa Jrakah. Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sempel sebesar 82 lansia di Desa Jrakah. Hasil : hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas responden usia 60-69 (85,4%), jenis kelamin perempuan 63(76,8%), pendidikan SD 35(42,7%),pengetahuan lansia di Desa Jrakah, mayoritas dalam katagori Cukup sebesar 59 (72,0%). Kesimpulan : tingkat pengetahuan lansia dalam penanggulangan bencana tanah longsor di Desa Jrakah dalam katagori Cukup.
Implementasi Etika Bisnis dan Pemasaran Syariah dalam Mendukung Health Equity dan Peningkatan Quality of Life di Kalangan Masyarakat Marginal
Authors: Adhariah Ade , Bahri Syaeful
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran etika bisnis dan pemasaran syariah dalam meningkatkan keadilan kesehatan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat marginal. Fokusnya meliputi pengkajian prinsip syariah, evaluasi dampak strategi pemasaran, penghapusan implementasi tantangan, serta rekomendasi kebijakan untuk mengurangi ketimpangan sosial dan menciptakan akses layanan kesehatan yang lebih adil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur kualitatif untuk menganalisis penerapan etika bisnis dan pemasaran syariah dalam sektor kesehatan. Fokusnya pada dampaknya terhadap ketimpangan kesehatan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat marginal, dengan menelaah literatur yang relevan, terkini, serta kredibel melalui analisis tematik untuk menghasilkan wawasan komprehensif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan etika bisnis dan pemasaran syariah di sektor kesehatan mampu mengurangi ketimpangan akses dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat marginal. Prinsip seperti kejujuran, transparansi, dan kemaslahatan menciptakan model bisnis inklusif. Namun, tantangan operasional, seperti distribusi di wilayah terpencil, memerlukan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor kesehatan, dan bisnis.Penerapan etika bisnis dan pemasaran syariah di sektor kesehatan dapat mengurangi ketimpangan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat marginal. Prinsip keadilan dan transparansi menciptakan sistem inklusif, sementara strategi pemasaran fokus pada kebutuhan masyarakat marginal, seperti harga yang adil dan distribusi yang merata, membantu mengatasi hambatan akses kesehatan.
 
Kata Kunci : Etika Bisnis Syariah, Pemasaran Syariah, Ekuitas Kesehatan
Language, Music and Identity: Cultural Impact of Coke Studio
Authors: Anwar Sumera , Zaidi Saba
Published: January 2025

This anthropological linguistic study delves into the realm of music adaptations within Coke Studio Pakistan, focusing on the multifaceted scope of musical and performing arts presented through familiar and popular tunes, original compositions, and the revitalization of cultural heritage from lesser-known communities. By analyzing the adaptations of folk songs in Coke Studio Season 15, this research explores the integration of aural, visual, and spatial elements to construct a comprehensive artistic narrative with profound symbolic significance in today's contemporary world. Coke Studio's innovative musical approach has not only transcended national boundaries but has also established itself as a significant entity within the media landscape. By reimagining folk songs, the adaptations in Coke Studio serve as a modern reinterpretation of historical narratives and cultural legacies, bridging generational divides and providing a unique platform for the youth to connect with their heritage while anchoring them in the present socio-cultural milieu (Amaravathi, 2019). This research provides a comprehensive exploration of the intricate interplay between music, language, and cultural memory in shaping contemporary identities through the lens of anthropological linguistics. Coke Studio facilitates symbolic interaction through music, allowing for the negotiation of meaning and identity within a shared cultural framework (Farooq, 2021).
QR Codes and Mobile Marketing: Advertising Strategies and Consumer Intentions in Developing Economies
Authors: Rashid Muhammad , Zakir Sumera , Zeb Jibran
Published: January 2025

Mobile Marketing is a form of marketing which enables planners to communicate and persuade consumers through any mobile device or network. In developed economies, QR Code-supported advertising campaigns were started not long ago however fast-paced developing economies are catching up with the momentum. Many types of research had mixed results about the process of proliferation of QR Codes however in developing economies, organizations are completely ignoring cultural and societal effects on the popularity and accessibility of QR Codes being used on different mobile devices. The purpose of this study is to investigate the accessibility and intentions of QR Codes used in any advertising campaign in relation to trust and cultural environment. It is hypothesized that QR Codes might not be as successful as it was in developed countries due to new media literacy and social acceptance of such a technology. This research will provide a guideline for marketers to distinguish the grey line of using QR Codes with respect to a particular product rather than just following a bandwagon of developing economies. The data will be collected through a survey of 975 respondents from Turkey, China, and Pakistan. Knowledge Attitude and Behavior of consumers towards scanning QR Codes will be tested in association with their cultural and environmental settings.
Political Education and Civic Engagement in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis of Curriculum, Pedagogy, and Youth Participation
Authors: Bukhari Syed Rizwan Haider , Khan Haider Ali , Khan Amir Ullah , Haq Inam Ul , Hussian Ejaz
Published: January 2025

The following study analytically discusses political literacy, citizenship and youth participation in the format of Pakistan education system. In this paper, the role of political education through the delivered and taught curricula in secondary and higher learning institutions is discussed. Examining curricular content, teaching approaches, and political learning environment within and through institutions, the research maps areas of weakness in the development of civility, political awareness and education, and democratic citizenship engagement. Furthermore, it explores how extra curriculum activities, Youth Structuring Organizations and social networking sites influence the political dispositions of the youths of Pakistan. From interviews conducted with various educators, policymakers, as well as on the content analysis of the textbooks and teaching materials, the study uncovers a subject-.object relationship which situates state democracy and the youth’s emancipative democracy in conversation. On this premise, the study postulates that contrary to the belief that formal education , youth has few avenues to exercise critical political engagement, information channels including activism, social networks, and civil society structures are central in fostering political participation among youths. Finally, this analysis presents proposals for enhancing the causes of political education to enhance youth capabilities and agency to participate effectively in Pakistani politics and other related activities.
The Interplay between Spatial Injustice and City Space in Akhtar’s Melody of a Tear
Authors: Shahid Usama , Janjua Muhammad Afzal Khan
Published: January 2025

The present research explores spatial injustice in Akhtar’s Melody of a Tear (2019) by utilizing theoretical underpinnings of Edward William Soja and Henri Lefebvre revolving around city spaces and spatial injustice in the cotemporary capitalistic society. It examines how spatial injustice and inequality are institutionalized in Karachi’ city space and reveals how Karachiites are being segregated and exploited under the duress of encroaching capitalism and globalization. The research argues that space is not just living place; rather, it determines the inhabitants’ destiny and quality of life. Consequently, it is the individual who suffers due to spatial segregation and injustice. Furthermore, this study also exposes institutions and their exploitative role in the implementation of spatial injustice in the characters’ lives. Lastly, this research accentuates the struggles of assorted strata of society that is becoming the victims of spatial injustice while living in contemporary world. Therefore, the current research is of great significance as it explores factors associated with spatial injustice and spatial segregation in modern day living in city spaces. It adds a vital standpoint in the city space studies and contemporary scholarship on capitalistic societies.
Examination of the plasma amino acid profiles in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients
Authors: Bayraktar Mustafa , Eren Mehmet Ali , Bayraktar Nihayet
Published: January 2025

Aim: The aim of our study is to determine the possible role of plasma amino acids before and after treatment in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) patients, to reveal the profile of amino acid metabolites in the development of thyroid autoantibodies and thyroid disease.
Methods: Thirty HT patients and thirty healthy individuals were included in this study. Demographic data of the patients were recorded. Plasma amino acid profile was measured with 8045 LC-MS/MS device. Multivariate statistical analysis of the studied parameters was performed.
Results: In our study, average levels of alanine, arginin, aspartic acid, citrulline, glutamine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, leucine, isoleucine, alloisoleucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, alpha amino pimelic acid, anserine, argininosuccinic acid, beta and gamma amino butyric acid, 1-3 methylhistidine, hydroxy proline, cystine, homocystine, ethanolamine, 5-OH-tryptophan alpha amino adipic acid and taurine were found to be significantly lower in HT group who did not receive treatment than the control group (p<0.05). Other amino acids levels such as arginine, citrulline, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, alpha amino adipic acid, alpha amino pimelic acid, anserine, argininosuccinic acid, beta and gamma amino butyric acid, hydroxyproline, cystine, homocystine, allo-isoleucine, ethanolamine, 5-oh-trp and taurine were found to be significantly low at post treatment. The except was serine which its level was significantly higher than the control group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: In our study, the amino acid profile may be a potential biomarker in diagnosis, therapy, follow-up and prognosis of HT. This study also provides the relationship between amino acid profiles and HT. More basic studies are needed for the real mechanism of amino acids in elucidation of HT.
 
How to cite:
Bayraktar M, Eren MA, Bayraktar N. Examination of the plasma amino acid profiles in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients. J Med Dent Invest 2024;5:e240354. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e240354
Can't schizophrenia patients have physical illnesses like us?
Authors: İmre Okan
Published: January 2025

Letter to Editor
Comparison of Hemostatic and Acute Histopathological Effects of Algan Hemostatic Agent in Experimental Liver Lobectomy Model in rats
Authors: Şener Akçora Dila , Mavuş Deniz , Miko Michal , Gökçe Kağan
Published: January 2025

Aim: Algan Hemostatic Agent (AHA) is a plant-based material effective in hemostasis. The purpose of this study was to compare the hemostatic efficacy and acute histopathological effects of liquid and powder forms of AHA in rat model of experimental liver lobectomy.
Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar albino rats, 10-12 weeks old, were randomly divided into three groups (n=8): control (physiologic saline), AHA-liquid, and AHA-powder. Following the resection of the outer one-third of the left hepatic lobe, physiological saline, liquid and powder, was administered to the injured area for twenty seconds. At the tenth minute, all animals were sacrificed through intra-abdominal bleeding. Liver tissues from all groups were excised for histopathological analysis.
Results: Bleeding control success rates of the first application results of AHA-liquid were higher than those of AHA-powder. Success rates of the second application of AHA liquid (66.6%) and AHA powder (50%) were substantially higher than those of the control group. The liver parenchyma was intact, and a dense fibrous tissue capsule was noted at the wound site of the liquid group. In powder group, late granulation tissue was observed along with moderate lymphocyte infiltration and some powder remnants.
Conclusion: The present study showed that herb-based AHA is an effective material for controlling blood loss in liver lobectomy model. It formed a stable clot without causing damage to liver tissue, especially when administered in liquid form. AHA could be a preferred and promising option for managing hemorrhage during crucial operations due to its biocompatibility and rapid efficacy.
 
How to cite this article:
Şener Akçora D, Mavuş D, Miko M, Gökçe K. Comparison of Hemostatic and Acute Histopathological Effects of Algan Hemostatic Agent in Experimental Liver Lobectomy Model in rats. J Med Dent Invest. 2024; 5: e240372.
Análise das ferramentas telegram, H5P e o VLibras no suporte à produção de conteúdo didático digital no AVA MOODLE
Authors: Rocha Elizabeth Matos , Silva Mateus Souza
Published: January 2025

O Conteúdo Didático Digital (CDD) representa um dos maiores desafios dos cursos de graduação ofertados pela Educação a Distância (EaD), considerando o aspecto comunicacional, estratégias inovadoras de aprendizagem e acessibilidade. Com base nisso, este artigo objetiva analisar as ferramentas Telegram, H5P e o VLibras, a partir da sua integração com o Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) MOODLE para produção de CDD. A metodologia da pesquisa é aplicada e experimental, em que a plataforma MOODLE serviu de “laboratório virtual” para testagem e catalogação dessas três ferramentas. Os resultados mostram que o Telegram pode ser facilmente integrado ao MOODLE, a partir do Plugin Telegram and Forum Integration. Mostram, ainda, que a parte gratuita do H5P está integrada como plugin no MOODLE, com várias possibilidades de recursos interativos e que o VLibras, apesar de estar em sites oficiais do governo brasileiro, pode, em alguns casos, realizar o Português sinalizado, o que não é o ideal ao surdo. Concluímos que o Telegram, o H5P e o VLibras integrados ao MOODLE, fortalecem o alcance do conceito máximo da avaliação de cursos, INEP, nos indicadores 1.6, 1.17 e 1.18, pois possibilitam a interação entre docentes e discentes, por meio de um CDD dialógico, instrumental e acessível.
Pedagogía para lectura literaria y el rendimiento académico en el último año de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal provincia de Imbabura
Authors: Proaño-Arellano David Esteban , Ojeda-Landirez Elvia Margarita , Bravo-Suárez Cynthia María , López-Morales Helen
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación aborda la problemática del desaprovechamiento de la lectura literaria como herramienta pedagógica en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del último año de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Provincia de Imbabura. A partir de un enfoque cuantitativo y una revisión documental, se identificó que, aunque los docentes reconocen el valor formativo de la lectura literaria, esta se encuentra relegada principalmente a asignaturas como Lengua y Literatura. Los resultados reflejan la insuficiencia de estrategias pedagógicas actuales para integrar de manera efectiva la lectura literaria en el currículo, así como la necesidad de políticas institucionales que fomenten su uso transversal en todas las asignaturas. La encuesta aplicada a 50 docentes reveló que el desinterés en la lectura afecta significativamente el rendimiento académico, lo que refuerza la urgencia de implementar metodologías innovadoras basadas en pedagogías activas y enfoques interdisciplinarios. En la discusión, se destacaron las contribuciones de diversos autores sobre la relación entre la competencia lectora, literaria y el aprendizaje significativo, subrayando la importancia de superar las barreras estructurales y culturales que limitan su impacto. Esta investigación concluye que la lectura literaria tiene el potencial de transformar el aprendizaje si se adoptan medidas que optimicen su implementación en el contexto educativo
PROJETO DE UMA NOVA LINHA DE PRODUÇÃO DE INDÚSTRIA 4.0, COM ÊNFASE NA MÃO DE OBRA HUMANA E SISTEMAS ROBÓTICOS, BASEADO EM INDICADORES DO MÉTODO DE SIMULAÇÃO POR GÊMEOS DIGITAIS
Authors: Monteiro Manoel de Assis , Guimarães Gil Eduardo , Marinelli Filho Nelson , Salazar Rodrigo Fernando dos Santos , Correa Geraldo Nunes
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the modeling and analysis of a new production line in the context of Industry 4.0, integrating technologies such as digital twins, collaborative robots (COBOTs), and command and supervision systems. Two scenarios are compared: a traditional production line, operated exclusively by humans, and an automated line, with human-robot interaction. The research used the Plant Simulation software to model and simulate these scenarios, evaluating indicators such as productivity, costs, operator fatigue and safety. The results showed a significant increase in productivity, improved working conditions and greater sustainability. The social and economic impacts were also discussed, with an emphasis on the need to reskill the workforce and promote safer and more ergonomic work environments.
ADAPTAÇÕES CURRICULARES E INCLUSÃO: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PROMOVER A EQUIDADE NO ENSINO
Authors: Verner Artur Renato , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Lira Dynéa Reis Valle , De Carvalho Juniel dos Santos , Dos Santos Olímpio José , Zeferino Rhuana Carla Mauri , Castro Ubiratan Silva
Published: January 2025

This research analyzed curricular adaptations and inclusion strategies in the Brazilian educational context, focusing on the promotion of equity in teaching. The central problem investigated was to identify the main challenges and perspectives of inclusive curricular adaptations. The general objective was to analyze the pedagogical strategies and practices that promote equity in teaching through curricular adaptations. The methodology used was the bibliographic review, with a qualitative approach, including the analysis of published materials such as books, scientific articles, theses and official documents. The results indicated that, although there have been advances in curriculum adaptation policies, the implementation of these strategies still faces significant challenges, such as the need for specific teacher training and adequate resources. Inclusive practices vary, involving curriculum modifications, use of adapted materials, and collaboration among education professionals. The research highlighted the importance of an integrated approach that considers both the pedagogical and social aspects of school inclusion. The final considerations pointed out that, despite the progress, the promotion of equity through curricular adaptations still requires continuous and systematic efforts. Investments in teacher training, adequate infrastructure, and the promotion of an inclusive culture are essential to ensure the success of these initiatives.
NOVAS REPRESENTAÇÕES DO TRABALHO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO GÊNERO NOTÍCIA DURANTE A COBERTURA DA ‘BREQUE DOS APP’S’
Authors: Bezerra Benedito Gomes , Rocha Júnior Dario Brito , De Andrade Maria Eduarda Alves , Lêdo Amanda Cavalcante de Oliveira , Gomes Jaciara Josefa
Published: January 2025

Based on the assumption that journalistic news is capable of reinforcing or denouncing social problems, in this work we propose to carry out a critical analysis of the news genre with a focus on the platformization of work (Grohman, 2020). It is a phenomenon of contemporary society whose main impact is the precariousness and annulment of labor rights of workers linked to digital platforms. In Brazil, these workers are mostly black, peripheral and low-income. Through the analysis of news published during the App Brake, the first national strike of app delivery workers, we aimed to identify how these social actors were represented and which discourses were used by the press to explain the problem in question. The theoretical-methodological construction of the study is based on Critical Discourse Analysis (Fairclough, 2003) and on the theory of textual/discursive genres with a sociorhetorical basis, using as analytical categories: (i) social and textual macroanalysis, in which we observe the dimensions of discursive (inter)action (activity, social relations and communication technologies) and (ii) microanalysis of actional meanings from intertextuality. The criterion for choosing the online news portals was their wide dissemination and propagation, while the texts were selected from the CrowdTangle tool, taking into account: high engagement rate, date of publication and use of the keywords "app brake" and "delivery stoppage". We believe that this study can contribute to the understanding of the social role of the news genre, discerning and discussing the discourses that guide the themes addressed and, consequently, unveiling the political and ideological interests of communication portals.
A TEORIA HISTÓRICO SOCIAL DA FORMAÇÃO O INDIVÍDUO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS POLÍTICAS DE AÇÃO AFIRMATIVA PARA A POPULAÇÃO AFRO-BRASILEIRA
Authors: Rocha Luis Félix de Barros Vieira , Nunes Antonio de Assis Cruz , Rosa Marise Marçalina de Castro Silva , Gomes Kátia Cilene Amorim , Costa Rosangela Coêlho , Da Fonseca Sônia Luzia Nogueira , Silva Júnior Raimundo Nonato , Assunção Ana Valéria Lucena Lima
Published: January 2025

O Artigo trata da importância da Imprensa Alternativa Negra (IAN) como fomentadora de ações afirmativas para a população negra brasileira. Para descrever essa importância, articulamos a Teoria Histórico Social da Formação do Indivíduo proposta pelo grupo de estudo do Prof. Dr. Newton Duarte. Percebemos e consideramos que sua Teoria permite enxergarmos com mais nitidez os caminhos e (des)caminhos que os seres humanos seguem no processo de formação de sua individualidade: em-si ou para-si. Assim o Estudo, nos permitiu concluir que as lutas político-ideológicas da IAN enquanto ações afirmativas eram portadoras de individualidade para-si.
A VOZ DE UMA EDUCADORA DE UMA ESCOLA DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DA AMÉRICA LATINA, INSPIRADA NA FILOSOFIA DE LORIS MALAGUZZI
Authors: Gabriel Aparecida Garcia Pacheco , Da Silva Jacqueline Silva , Martins Silvana Neumann
Published: January 2025

This work presents an analysis of educational practices inspired by the philosophy of Loris Malaguzzi, developed by a pedagogist and atelierist who works at the Casa da Infância School in the city of Salvador, Bahia in Latin America. The results of the educator's educational practice show how the approximation with the educational principles of Loris Malaguzzi's philosophy are translated into learning strategies, through the one hundred languages of the child, listening, investigation, documentation and participation made an approximation with the approach used in early childhood education schools in Reggio Emilia/Italy,  demonstrating how this educational practice enhances and favors the learning of children in Latin America, developing creativity, autonomy, entrepreneurial behavior and child protagonism.
1-Minute Pearls/Pitfalls for the Clinician
Authors: Dapaah-Afriyie Kwame
Published: January 2025

This article highlights key insights and potential challenges in the management of central line-associated bloodstream infections.
Rounded Atelectasis with In-Situ Thrombosis in Supplying Artery
Authors: Rollheiser Kyle , Hilario Brugués Marina , Harvey Barnes Jeanna M. , Healey Terrance
Published: January 2025

In-situ thrombosis of the pulmonary artery is a filling defect in a pulmonary artery and is often mislabeled as the most common cause of a pulmonary artery filling defect, an embolism. Thrombus in-situ has been associated with chronic pleural effusions, pulmonary resections, infections and other souces of chronic inflammation, it has not been described as occuring with rounded atelectasis. Herein, we present a rare case of a pulmonary artery thrombus in-situ adjacent to rounded atelectasis; this case underscores the necessity for careful assessment and advocates for heightened awareness of in-situ thrombus as a differential diagnosis when assessing for pulmonary embolisms.
Ethical and Legal Analysis of Child Disease Epidemiology Due to Environmental Exposure: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nur Nur Hamdani , Milda  , Sitti Arifah  , Yeni Paramata  , Indar
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Children are the most vulnerable group affected by environmental exposure, such as air pollution, contaminated water, chemicals, and heavy metals. This exposure increases the risk of respiratory, neurological disorders, and developmental delays, with both short-term and long-term impacts extending into adulthood. Recent studies have shown a high prevalence of diseases related to these exposures, such as asthma, neurological developmental delays, and cancer at young ages, emphasizing the need for a deeper science-based approach. However, the ethical and legal aspects of preventing and controlling environmental exposure remain insufficiently discussed in the scientific literature.
Methods: This study uses a systematic literature review approach to analyze the relationship between environmental exposure and child disease epidemiology, focusing on ethical and legal dimensions. Relevant journal articles from 2015 to 2024 were reviewed through various databases using specific keywords and Boolean operators. Inclusion criteria included studies discussing child disease epidemiology and ethical or legal analyses related to environmental exposure.
Results: The analysis indicates that ethical frameworks and legal regulations are crucial in ensuring the protection of children from environmental exposure risks. Developed countries have stricter regulations but often face challenges in implementation. In contrast, developing countries need more integrated policies informed by epidemiological research. A global approach and international collaboration are crucial to addressing the cross-border impacts of environmental contamination.
Pemaknaan Mendirikan Batu Simbuang Dan Relevansinya Pada Zaman Sekarang Di Kalimbuang Bori
Authors: Pasalli’ Aguesto Gidion , Batong Hernawati
Published: January 2025

Tulisan ini mengkaji makna serta relevansi tradisi mendirikan batu simbuang (menhir) dalam upacara adat rambu solo’ di suku Toraja, khususnya di Kalimbuang Bori’, Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui relevansi mendirikan batu simbuang pada zaman sekarang di Kalimbuang Bori’. Ini bertujuan untuk menghormati arwah orang yang meninggal dan mengantarkan menuju alam roh. Batu simbuang sebagai simbol keabadian, kekekalan, dan kesinambungan arwah, menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi literatur, pendekatan deskripsi analitis, dan wawancara dengan seorang tokoh masyarakat. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun telah mengalami perkembangan zaman, tradisi mendirikan batu simbuang masih relevan dan terus dilakukan di Kalimbuang Bori’. Namun terdapat peraturan baru yang diterapkan untuk mengatur pendirian batu simbuang di Kalimbuang Bori’. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya upaya menjaga tradisi adat sambil menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Perubahan ini juga mencerminkan dinamika budaya lokal yang adaptif terhadap kebijakan pemerintah dan kondisi sosial ekonomi. Selain sebagai simbol spiritual, pendirian batu simbuang juga berfungsi sebagai daya tarik wisata budaya yang mendukung ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Dengan demikian, tradisi ini tidak hanya memiliki nilai spiritual tetapi juga berdampak positif terhadap pelestarian budaya dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Teologi Penderitaan: Makna dan Implikasi Frasa “Mengutuki Hari Kelahirannya” dalam Ayub 3:1
Authors: Pandie Suryandi Marino , Mapule Ashar
Published: January 2025

Penderitaan memengaruhi respons iman seseorang secara beragam: ada yang menerimanya dan semakin beriman, namun ada pula yang kehilangan iman. Ayub, seorang tokoh Alkitab yang dikenal beriman, menghadapi penderitaan mendalam yang memunculkan pertanyaan teologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan teori teologi penderitaan berdasarkan makna frasa "mengutuki hari kelahirannya" dalam Ayub 3:1. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan Ayub mengutuki hari kelahirannya bukanlah penolakan literal terhadap eksistensi atau penghujatan kepada Allah, melainkan ekspresi puitis yang tulus atas penderitaannya. Dalam perspektif teologis, Ayub mengajarkan bahwa pergumulan iman tidak bertentangan dengan pengakuan terhadap keagungan Allah. Ekspresi penderitaan yang jujur justru dapat menjadi bagian dari perjalanan spiritual seseorang. Kajian ini merumuskan tiga implikasi teologis utama: pertama, Allah mengakui kejujuran ekspresi manusia dalam penderitaan; kedua, terdapat perbedaan mendasar antara ratapan dan penghujatan; dan ketiga, kesadaran akan kedaulatan Allah menjadi fondasi iman dalam menghadapi penderitaan. Implikasi ini membentuk kerangka teologis yang komprehensif dan seimbang untuk memahami serta merespons penderitaan dalam perspektif iman.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Desy Sukma Wijayanti Pradana  , Moehammad Fathorrazi  , Duwi Yunitasari
Published: January 2025

Achieving a better quality of life than before is the dream of all countries. In order to achieve this, several resolution need to be made, one of which is through economic development. In order for a country's economic development to be successful, quality human resources are needed which can be seen as the Human Development Index. The Development Index measures a number of basic components of development such as health, education and decent living standards. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of domestic investment, Provincial Minimum Wage, and health complaints on the Human Development Index in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary data, panel data covering 23 provinces in Indonesia from 2019-2021. The panel data regression analysis method in this research is the Fixed Effect Model method. The research results show that domestic investment has a positive and not significant influence on the human development index in Indonesia, the provincial minimum wage has a positive and not significant influence on the human development index in Indonesia, and health complaints have a negative and significant influence on the human development index in Indonesia.
Keywords: Domestic investment, provincial minimum wage, complaints Health, Human development index
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS WHATSAPP MARKETING DAN INSTAGRAM MARKETING TERHADAP ENGAGEMENT PELANGGAN DI B21 DIGITAL PRINTING
Authors: Muhammad Sulthan As’ad Atmanagara  , Dewi Khrisna Sawitri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of marketing strategies employed by B21 Digital Printing in enhancing customer engagement. The use of social media has been widely adopted by many entrepreneurs in the digital business era as a marketing tool. This research uses qualitative methods with approaches such as data analysis and interviews with staff involved in marketing positions at B21 Digital Printing. The data analysis is conducted using descriptive statistics to measure the effectiveness level of each platform and sentiment analysis to evaluate whether the communication content is negative or positive. The results of this study indicate that both platforms analyzed play a significant role in creating customer engagement, although there are differences in the type of engagement produced. From the analysis conducted, WhatsApp Marketing is more effective in creating personal interactions, while Instagram Marketing is better at building awareness due to its visually appealing content. These findings provide valuable insights for B21 Digital Printing in selecting the best marketing strategies to achieve optimal results.
Keywords: whatsapp marketing, instagram marketing, customer engagement, b21 digital printing
Probabilistic Graphical Models for Predicting Properties of New Materials Based on Their Composition and Structure
Authors: Malele Vusumuzi , Phala Ashley
Published: January 2025

Probabilistic graphical model (PGMs) offer a powerful framework for modeling complex relationships between different components. By integrating information on the element composition and structural features, these models enable the inference of materials properties with a probabilistic perspective. This approach holds promising efforts towards accelerating materials discovery design, as it facilitates the predication of diverse materials characteristics, ranging from electronic and mechanical properties to thermal and optical behavior. The use of PGMs in materials science represents a sophisticated methodology for harnessing data-driven insights to guide the exploration of innovative materials with tailored functionalities. The purpose of this paper is to investigate literature for the exploitation of the data science concepts, big data and machine learning that yields computational intelligence. A literature review approach to understand the exploitation and use of computational intelligence in the leading-edge research and innovation of materials science. The findings illustrate that machine learning can be used to intricate chemical problems that otherwise would not be tractable. Leveraging PGMs presents a promising avenue for predicting the properties of new materials based on their composition and structure.
Bayesian Analysis of Two Parameter Weibull Distribution Using Different Loss Functions
Authors: Najmaldin Dler , Kara Mahmut , Demir Yıldırım , İşleyen Sakir
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on the Bayesian technique to estimate the parameters of the Weibull distribution. At this location, we use both informative and non-informative priors. We calculate the estimators and their posterior risks using different asymmetric and symmetric loss functions. Bayes estimators do not have a closed form under these loss functions. Therefore, we use an approximation approach established by Lindley to get the Bayes estimates. A comparative analysis is conducted to compare the suggested estimators using Monte Carlo simulation based on the related posterior risk. We also analyze the impact of distinct loss functions when using various priors.
Classification of Noni Fruit Ripeness Using Support Vector Machine (SVM) Method
Authors: Yudha Islami Sulistya  , Istighosah Maie , Septiara Maryona , Septiadi Abednego Dwi , Amrullah Arif
Published: January 2025

The classification of Noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia) ripeness is essential for maximizing its medicinal benefits and ensuring product quality. This research aimed to classify Noni fruit ripeness using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method, comparing three kernel functions: linear, Radial Basis Function (RBF), and polynomial. A dataset consisting of images of ripe and unripe Noni fruits was utilized, with preprocessing steps including the extraction of color and texture features. Performance evaluation revealed that the RBF kernel achieved the highest accuracy at 86.18%, followed by the polynomial kernel with 84.55%, and the linear kernel with 81.30%. These results suggest that the RBF kernel is the most effective for this classification task, showing superior capability in capturing non-linear patterns and complexities within the dataset.
Sugeno Fuzzy Personality Prediction System: An Approach to Overcoming Psychological Measurement Uncertainty
Authors: Nadindra Dwi Ariyanta  , Anik Nur Handayani
Published: January 2025

Personality prediction is a significant field in psychological measurement, yet it faces challenges due to psychological data's ambiguous and uncertain nature. This study aims to develop a Sugeno-based fuzzy logic system for predicting personality types according to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The dataset includes synthetic personality data, incorporating age, introversion, sensing, thinking, and judging. The fuzzification process converts crisp input values into fuzzy variables, which are then processed using predefined fuzzy rules to generate personality predictions. The defuzzification step yields crisp outputs corresponding to MBTI types, demonstrating the system's ability to handle uncertainty and ambiguity effectively. Implementation and evaluation were conducted using Python and LabVIEW, revealing a satisfactory performance with a low error rate of 0.445. This study highlights the potential of fuzzy logic, particularly the Sugeno method, in enhancing accuracy and adaptability in personality prediction, contributing to applications in education, human resource management, and personalized digital services.
Performance Comparison of CNN and ResNet50 for Skin Cancer Classification Using U-Net Segmented Images
Authors: Aris Wahyu Murdiyanto  , Zulfikar Dian Hafidh , Waluyo Poetro Bagus Satrio , Siregar Alda Cendekia
Published: January 2025

Skin cancer is a significant global health issue, with melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and actinic keratosis being the most common types. Early and accurate detection is critical to improve survival rates and treatment outcomes. This study evaluates the performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and ResNet50 in classifying segmented images of skin lesions. The dataset, sourced from Kaggle, was pre-processed using U-Net for lesion segmentation to enhance the quality of input data. Both models were trained and evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The CNN model demonstrated a balanced performance across classes, with a weighted F1-score of 47%, but suffered from overfitting, as indicated by the divergence between training and validation losses. ResNet50 achieved better recall for basal cell carcinoma (100%) but failed to classify actinic keratosis and melanoma, resulting in a macro F1-score of 23%. The findings reveal that U-Net segmentation improved classification focus but was insufficient to address dataset imbalance and model-specific limitations. This study highlights the challenges of skin cancer classification using deep learning and underscores the importance of addressing data imbalance and overfitting. Future research should explore advanced techniques, such as ensemble methods, data augmentation, and transfer learning, to improve the generalization and clinical applicability of these models. The proposed framework serves as a foundation for further investigation into automated skin cancer detection systems.
Pendampingan Program Cerdik dan Pemeriksaan Kolesterol Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Witi Karwiti  , Nasrazuhdy  , Wuni Sri Lestari
Published: January 2025

Kasus terbanyak yang menderita Hipertensi adalah usia < 65 tahun untuk itu diperlukan perilaku untuk mengontrol tekanan darah salah satunya adalah perilaku CERDIK yaitu Cek kesehatan rutin, Enyahkan asap rokok, Rajin aktivitas fisik, diet   seimbang, istirahat cukup, serta kelola stres. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini tentang Deteksi Dini dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Faktor Risiko penyakit hipertensi serta program  CERDIK  di Desa Penyengat Olak Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penyengat Olak Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2024 terbukti sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Desa Penyengat Olak, Puskesmas Penyengat Olak dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi,  dimana ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stroke dari 37% menjadi 82%. Pemeriksaan Kesehatan didapatkan bahwa masyarakat desa Penyengat Olak sebagian besar memiliki faktor risiko penyakit hipertensi. peserta kegiatan terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (74%) dan pekerjaan urus rumah tangga (34%), Sebagian besar berusia < 65 tahun (70%) dengan tingkat pendidikan dasar (SD+SMP) (62%). Sebagian besar masyarakat menderita hipertensi sebesar 66%, dan kadar kolesterol darah tinggi (hiperkolesterolemia)  58%. Simpulan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menujukkan bahwa Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Desa Penyengat Olak berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan hipertensi dan faktor risikonya melalui program CERDIK, dengan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stroke meningkat.
Analysis of Covid-19 Pandemic and Migration to Distance Learning and Digital Education in Public Tertiary Institutions in Abia State
Authors: Dickson Solomon Makasda , Enock Sarah Banku
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted to examine the analysis of Covid-19 pandemic and migration to distance learning and digital education in public higher institution in Abia State.  Covid-19 pandemic era is simply a period everything and sectors of the economy was paralyzed and all activities were halted. It implies that teaching activities and learning activities in traditional classrooms were affected. The aimed of this study was to determine the extent to which public higher institutions in Abia to migrate to digital education in the covid-19 pandemic era. This objectives was to examine how equal education opportunities and curriculum implementation during the Covid-19 pandemic era in public tertiary institutions in Abia State.  Two research questions were raised and answered for the study. Two research hypotheses were formulated and tested at .05 level of significance. Descriptive survey research design was adopted while structured questionnaire were used for data collection. The population of the study consisted of all the public tertiary institutions in Abia State while the sample random sampling technique was in the study. The Statistical for Social Science (SPSS) was used as the statistics for data analysis which help in realizing the objectives of the study. From the findings of the study, both tertiary institution and Government as well as the lecturers are instrument for improving migration to digital education in higher institutions in Abia State.
A Study on the Influence of Internet Information Literacy on the Learning Behaviors of Senior High School Students
Authors: Daud Khalid
Published: January 2025

This study explored the attitudes of Senior High School students toward using the Internet as a tool for information literacy. It aimed to examine how students utilize the Internet in their education and daily lives, focusing on the extent, purpose, and location of its use. The Internet has revolutionized access to information, offering opportunities to enhance learning and improve critical thinking skills. A descriptive research design was employed, and data were gathered through a self-constructed questionnaire administered to 85 respondents selected via stratified random sampling. The questionnaire included demographic profiles and indicators to assess students’ attitudes toward Internet Information Literacy (IIL). Key findings revealed that the Internet plays a crucial role in providing diverse information sources and fostering learning opportunities beyond traditional classroom methods. The results underscored the significance of equipping students with critical evaluation skills to optimize their Internet use in education. Furthermore, the study highlighted the Internet's potential to empower students by offering personalized and flexible learning experiences. These findings suggest that fostering Internet Information Literacy among students is essential to lifelong learning and effective education in the digital age.
The role of Media in Alliance of Civilizations and dialogue of religions
Authors: Naji Nada
Published: January 2025

In an era where media serves as a cornerstone for knowledge dissemination, opinion formation, and communication, its exploitation by violent extremist groups has reached unprecedented levels. This underscores the urgent need to explore how various media and communication platforms can be harnessed to promote awareness and foster constructive dialogue. This paper will examine the dual role of media in both peacebuilding and the propagation of hatred, presenting concrete examples that illustrate its potential to strengthen alliances among civilizations and enhance interreligious dialogue, solidarity, and peace initiatives. Furthermore, we will identify instances of media misuse that exacerbate divisions and incite animosity. In conclusion, we will provide foundational principles of media literacy designed to cultivate critical thinking skills, empowering individuals to engage with media and new media more responsibly and effectively, to promote peace, dialogue and alliance, and counter exxtremist dialogue and hate speech in the digital space – which often times, trespasses the digital sphere to the offline world-.

Keywords: Media-Communication- Alliance- Dialogue- Media Literacy.
“Low-fat” intradermal spindle cell lipoma of the upper eyelid: a case report
Authors: Wilson Mary Kate , Goldberg Elizabeth , Fantin Aldo , Erdag Gulsun
Published: January 2025

Spindle cell lipomas are slow-growing, benign tumors composed of bland spindle cells, adipocytes, and collagen bundles. They are typically found on the posterior neck, shoulder, or upper back. Spindle cell lipomas represent only a small percentage of reported lipomatous tumor types. We report the case of a 90-year-old white man who presented with a solid mobile lesion on his right upper eyelid. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of the lesion led to a diagnosis of a “low-fat,” intradermal, spindle cell lipoma. This case underscores the importance of considering spindle cell lipoma in the differential diagnosis for atypical eyelid lesions.