bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jamak Tanpa Safar: Solusi Alternatif Ibadah
Authors: Muhammad Habibul Amin  , M. Iqbal Irham
Published: October 2024

This article aims to explain the permissibility of combining (jamak) two fard prayers without having to travel far (safar) due to rain, busyness, traffic jams, celebrations (walimah) as a form of convenience in worship. In this condition, jamak becomes an alternative solution for Muslims because of the difficulty of fulfilling the obligation to pray in the time specified in the Qur'an and hadith. As a literature research, this article will examine the plural prayer in the perspective of scholars, such as Abdurrahman bin Muhammad Ba'lawi, Yusuf al-Qardhawi, and Alwi Ahmad Saqqaf who provide rukhshah (relief) solutions in worshiping Allah. This research is qualitative in nature, which is done by collecting, analyzing, and interpreting narratives comprehensively against visual data to get a full, comprehensive, and holistic insight into the phenomenon of plural prayers for other than travelers. The results of this study indicate that combining two prayers without traveling far is permissible because of busyness, traffic congestion, and celebrations (walimah). Associated with current conditions, the situation is a form of masyaqqah that cannot be avoided so as to perform plural prayers, both taqdim and ta`khir.
Penegakan Hukum, Sanksi dan Kendala Dari Pelanggaran Peraturan Daerah Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Qikhan Maulidya  , Dyah Listyarini  , Wenny Megawati
Published: October 2024

Waste management is still an unresolved problem to this day. This research aims to examine problems in waste management in Kendal Regency. This research is normative legal research with a statutory approach. Data was collected using literature studies and analyzed qualitatively. Kendal Regency has several laws and regulations related to waste management, especially Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2012 concerning Waste Management and several other laws and regulations. Law enforcement in waste management refers to three legal systems which are a combination of structural, material and cultural components. Apart from that, related to law enforcement in waste management, it can be studied from 2 sides, namely preventive and repressive law enforcement. Even though a strong legal basis has been provided by regional regulations, the implementation of sanctions still faces problems. The main obstacles are low public awareness, limited resources, and technical problems in waste management infrastructure. Sanctions applied for violations of regulations include verbal warnings, written warnings and fines. Sanctions have not been able to provide significant deterrence, according to the evaluation. Therefore, this research provides suggestions for improving the law enforcement system, increasing public awareness, and overcoming technical problems so that Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2012 in Kendal Regency can be better implemented in terms of sustainable waste management. Effective law enforcement can help create a clean, healthy and sustainable environment while ensuring that each party is responsible for waste management.
Implikasi Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara Persetujuan Peningkatan Produksi Kontrak Karya dalam Penegakan Keadilan pada Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Mohamad Rizki Irmansyah  , Didik Suhariyanto  , Dewi Iryani
Published: October 2024

Environmental pollution occurs when the cycle of matter in the living environment changes so that the balance in terms of structure and function is disturbed. Imbalances in the structure and function of the material cycle occur due to natural processes or also due to human actions. In this modern age, there are many human activities or actions to fulfill biological needs and technological needs, thus causing a lot of environmental pollution. If there is a problem regarding environmental destruction or damage to the environment, it is almost certain that human activity is the main cause.The research method used is the Normative Juridical research type, in accordance with the objectives the author wants to achieve, the methodology in designing the thesis research uses two types of approaches, namely the Statutory Approach and the Conceptual Approach. The Statute Approach is an approach carried out by examining all laws with the concept of law. The implications of the state administration's decision to approve increased production of work contracts, provisions containing the principle of absolute responsibility, cannot yet be implemented, considering that Article 21 of Law No. 23 of 1997 concerning Environmental Management with implementing regulations that have not been made has resulted in lawsuits in environmental cases. in courts requesting the application of the principle of absolute responsibility is often not accepted.Enforcement of environmental law through civil procedures is regulated in Chapter either based on an agreement between the parties or using the services of a mediator and/or arbitrator. A lawsuit via litigation (court action) can only be pursued if efforts to resolve the dispute outside of court are unsuccessful.
Urgensi Bimbingan Perkawinan Bagi Calon Pengantin Dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Harmonis
Authors: Alfarisi Usman , Zakaria Endang , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Karimah Ummah
Published: October 2024

One of the goals of marriage is to create a harmonious family. The process of realizing a harmonious family requires the attitude of the married couple in living a household life. So the need for marriage guidance for prospective brides. In this study, researchers describe that with the urgency of marriage guidance for prospective brides followed by prospective brides, it is hoped that it will make a harmonious family so that it can form a family that can realize the defense of its family and can face and solve problems in the mahligai household. The method in this research uses a qualitative approach to the literature study method. The result of this study is that from the marriage guidance of prospective brides conducted by the two prospective spouses has urgency in realizing the household mahligai that every individual desires, namely a harmonious family, where families can get peace, comfort, compassion, and love and others.
Keywords: Marriage Guidance, Bride-to-be, Family, Harmony
Penalaran Aturan Hukum Perlindungan Identitas Agama pada Anak dalam Konsep Hadhanah di Malaysia
Authors: Fadani Fadhil , Adib Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Issues in religious law and state law are inseparable from the pros and cons that conflict occurs, but the alignment in the Muslim majority society is religious, this raises an understanding of the character of religious values, one of which is to children. This study aims to educate children to behave according to religious teachings and morals. So it requires the concern of parents as the first education in the family environment, as for what is found in Malaysia is the rules regarding child custody or called hadhanah. This study analyzes the content of the existing hadhanah rules in Malaysia related to the protection of children's religion. This research uses a normative approach with the theory of maslahah mursalah put forward by Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah. This research is field research. The results of this study indicate that judges in the Syariah Court in deciding hadhanah cases make the child's religion a very important consideration. According to this article, the authors argue that the existence of hadhanah rules in Malaysia is a form of benefit in the framework of hifdz al-dinn at the hajiyah level. So as to provide religious understanding in accordance with Islamic values and principles in maintaining the religious identity of children and safety and justice.
Analisis Aspek-Aspek Keberhasilan Pembelajaran di Indonesia: Ditinjau dari Studi Observasi
Authors: Siregar Deasy Yunita , Lutfi Putri Khairani  , Sabilla Sonia , Yusriani  , Jasmine Siahaan Rizki Putri
Published: October 2024

The importance of this research lies in its contribution to the development of educational policy, the formulation of more effective teaching strategies, and the provision of direction to educational practitioners. By better understanding the factors that influence learning success, it is hoped that this research can become a valuable guide in improving the quality of education in Indonesia so that it meets global demands and prepares future generations optimally. Observational analysis research is a research approach in which researchers make direct observations of certain phenomena or events to gain a deeper understanding. In this context, "observational analysis" refers to the process of analyzing data obtained through direct observation. This method is usually used to explore in-depth information about behavior, interactions, or certain situations in the natural environment. Observational analysis research is often adopted in the fields of psychology, sociology, anthropology and education (Moleong, 2010). Based on the description of the research background related to the analysis of aspects of successful learning in Indonesia through observational studies, it can be concluded that education in Indonesia faces complex and diverse challenges. Several obstacles, such as regional disparities, varying teacher quality, access to technology, and the role of parents in education, provide a context that requires serious attention.
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MAS Muallimin Univa Medan
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Rizka Aida Fitri  , Aufi Nadra Izzati  , M. Mahdi Al Fattah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the learning process when implementing a scientific approach in teaching Islamic faith and moral conduct at MAS Muallimin UNIVA Medan. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a phenomenological perspective. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validation is conducted through source triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the use of a scientific approach in teaching Islamic faith and moral conduct in the classroom enhances students' enthusiasm for learning, as they engage in activities such as observation, questioning, reasoning, experimentation, and communication
Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak: Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Putri Halimaini K  , Asnil Aidah Ritonga  , Mohammad Al Farabi
Published: October 2024

The Qur’an, as the holy book of Muslims, has provided complete guidance on moral education. However, many people feel the need to question and understand more deeply how moral education is taught in the Koran and how it is relevant to the current context of life. Moral education is to form people who are faithful, devout, have noble character, are advanced and independent so that they have high spiritual resilience and are able to adapt to the dynamics of societal development. In the article, the focus is on the verses about moral education in QS Luqman verses 12-19; QS Al Hujurat verses 11-13; An Nur verse 31; QS Al Ahzab verse 59
Andrew M. Cooper, A Bastard Kind of Reasoning: William Blake and Geometry
Authors: Choe Sharon
Published: October 2024

Andrew Cooper’s A Bastard Kind of Reasoning: William Blake and Geometry is a thorough and complex examination of the illuminated books alongside geometry, Enlightenment science, and phenomenology. It claims that “Blake did not simply reject Newton, geometry, and science” (2) and positions itself alongside Donald Ault’s Visionary Physics: Blake’s Response to Newton (1974). Cooper, with his provocatively tongue-in-cheek title, is eager to differentiate his views from Ault’s and offers “a less binary, more interinvolved, yin-yang or Blakean-Contrary view of the relation of Eternity to three-dimensional existence” (12). His main argument hinges on the suggestion that geometry is in fact “cosmology,” a term that will be familiar to scholars working on the illuminated books. Cooper establishes that “Blake’s engagements with geometry were not incidental but key to how he understood the workings of the universe” (6), and that prophecy is a transmission of a geometric vision (235).
From Status to Identity: Unveiling the ‘Othered’ Adult White Male Involuntary Celibates (Incels) on YouTube
Authors: Bantugan Brian S.
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to explore how certain marginalized adult white male incels choose to present themselves to a global YouTube audience and address the misunderstandings about them perpetuated by often negative media portrayals. This qualitative case study, conducted on July 24, 2024, analyzed four purposively-sampled YouTube confessionals from adult white male incels of varying ethnicities and ages, published between April 13, 2022, and May 13, 2024. The study included: “YouTuber 1” (70 subscribers, 2,946 views, 16.5 minutes long, 62 likes), “YouTuber 2” (1,440 subscribers, 5,321 views, 17 minutes long, 145 likes), “YouTuber 3” (893 subscribers, 20,663 views, 8 minutes long, 552 likes), and “YouTuber 4” (2,040 subscribers, 9,933 views, 47 minutes long, 193 likes). These videos were selected for their confessional-style content. They were transcribed using a YouTube transcribing tool and analyzed thematically, following Bantugan’s (2024) approach to studying males sharing on YouTube about their social marginalization. Incels often experience profound social isolation and rejection, which significantly impacts their responses to intimacy issues. Many report feeling less socially and sexually successful compared to others, which leads to feelings of inadequacy. Judgments based on appearance further exacerbate these difficulties, as a lack of validation can harm self-esteem and hinder social and romantic opportunities. Mental health issues, such as autism and borderline personality disorder, contribute to these struggles, with mental health conditions often linked to challenges in social interactions. Perceptions of fundamental gender differences also influence their interactions and expectations with the opposite sex. Despair and a nihilistic outlook are common, leading to a belief that their situation is unchangeable and fostering maladaptive coping strategies. Additionally, a deep-seated desire for recognition and understanding underscores their need for acceptance, with feelings of being misunderstood worsening negative emotional outcomes.
Developing Conceptual Framework for Prevention through Design (PtD) Implementation Based on Construction Work Design Management Regulations 2024 in Malaysian Construction Industry
Authors: Yusoff Nur Nilam Sari Md , Mohd Norhazren Izatie , Tajul Ariffin Hamizah Liyana
Published: October 2024

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is essential for protecting workers and is a key factor in determining project success and quality. Despite its importance, the construction industry consistently faces high fatality rates due to the hazardous nature of its activities and complex project characteristics. Between 2017 and October 2023, the Malaysian construction industry recorded the highest fatality rate among all industries, with 548 fatalities, surpassing manufacturing (427 fatalities). In response, DOSH introduced the Occupational Safety and Health (Construction Work) (Design and Management) Regulations 2024 to enhance safety standards in Malaysia. However, the process for its implementation remains unclear for construction stakeholders. This study aims to develop a conceptual framework for implementing Prevention through Design (PtD) in the Malaysian construction industry in compliance with the new regulation. By analysing the Occupational Safety and Health (Construction Work) (Design and Management) Regulations 2024, Occupational Safety and Health (Amendment) Act 2022, and the Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health in the Construction Industry (Management) 2017, the framework outlines the timeline for PtD integration throughout various project phases. This framework provides clear timeline for construction stakeholders to adopt PtD and ensure compliance with the regulation. Future research is recommended to develop a more comprehensive and strategic process protocol for more effective PtD implementation and regulatory adherence.
The Interplay of Teachers’ Profile, Workload and Self-Efficacy: A Correlational Study
Authors: Pantao Lyndy G.
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the relationships between demographic profile, workload profile, and sense of self-efficacy of teachers in a public senior high school setting. Frequency distribution and percentage calculation were used to describe the demographic profile, and workload profile. Median was used for self-efficacies. Point biserial correlation and Spearman rho correlation were used to determine the relationship between the demographic profile of the teachers and teacher’s self-efficacy. Spearman rho correlation was used to determine the relationship between the workload profile of the teachers to teacher’s self-efficacy. The results show that age and years of teaching experience were significantly related to teachers’ sense of self-efficacy. There were positive and non-significant relationships calculated with sex, education level, subject taught, and teaching to the three constructs of teacher’s sense of self-efficacy. There were positive and non-significant relationships between teachers’ sense of self-efficacy in teaching hours, planning lessons, marking/correcting of students’ work, recording student performance, and student counseling. Negative and non-significant correlations were calculated with staff meetings and general administrative work.
Unmasking Greenwashing: A Brief Note to Consumers
Authors: Shanmugam Jaya Kumar , Saidon Intan Marzita , Noor Marjan Mohd , Lokanathan Kartikeyan , Ya Wan Kamarul Hazim Wan
Published: October 2024

Greenwashing is a tactic used by businesses to portray that their products are environmentally sound. It involves making unsubstantiated assertions to deceive consumers into believing that the products are environmentally friendly or have a positive environmental impact than they do. Acknowledging the significant negative influence of greenwashing on consumers, this paper aims to elucidate this issue. Besides explaining the concept of greenwashing, this paper explores the four common methods. The paper also offers tips to empower consumers in addressing this issue. It is hoped that this effort will help stimulate awareness about greenwashing and ways to curb this issue.
Virtual Clouds, Real Threats: DDoS Attacks Reviewed and Mitigated
Authors: Bharathi M. , T. Aditya Sai Srinivas  , Rohini D. , Shaankari S. , Aishwarya M.
Published: October 2024

In today's digital world, companies and organizations rely heavily on cloud computing for their everyday needs. Ensuring availability, confidentiality, accessibility, and integrity in the cloud is crucial. Any attack on cloud services can lead to serious consequences, including downtime, reputational damage, and financial loss. Among these threats, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are particularly concerning as they target cloud infrastructure with overwhelming traffic. This review examines various studies on cloud architecture and DDoS attack scenarios, exploring how these attacks happen and their impact. It also discusses defensive measures like mitigation, detection, and prevention, while acknowledging the limitations of existing research in fully addressing DDoS threats.
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์วุ้นกรอบจากขิงและฟักทองและสร้างชุมชนนวัตกรรม ชุมชนบ้านโช้ จังหวัดพะเยา
Authors: เสถียรธราดล พิชญ์สินี , ดวงไฟ ชนาภา , ไชยเบ้า จรูญ , คำชมภู ศุลีพร
Published: October 2024

ชุมชนบ้านโซ้ ตำบลแม่นาเรือ อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดพะเยา เป็นชุมชนเกษตรกรรม ประชากรร้อยละ 70 ประกอบอาชีพเพาะปลูกขิงและฟักทองเป็นพืชเศรษฐกิจหลัก ชุมชนบ้านโซ้ได้รับผลกระทบจากขิงและฟักทองราคาตกต่ำเนื่องจากผลผลิตล้นตลาดและไม่มีรายได้เสริม แม่บ้านจำนวน 6 คน และเยาวชนจำนวน 3 คน เข้าร่วมกระบวนการเรียนรู้แบบมีส่วนร่วม ตั้งแต่การวิเคราะห์ปัญหา การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ และการจัดจำหน่าย ดังนี้ 1) การวิเคราะห์จุดอ่อน-จุดแข็งของผลิตภัณฑ์ขิงผงและข้าวเกรียบฟักทอง 2) การกำหนดกลุ่มตลาดเป้าหมาย 3) การกำหนดผลิตภัณฑ์ใหม่ 4) การทดลองผลิตวุ้นกรอบขิงและฟักทอง 5) การกำหนดขนาดและออกแบบบรรจุภัณฑ์ 6) การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโภชนาการและการเก็บรักษา 7) การกำหนดราคา  8) การทดสอบตลาด 9)  การปรับปรุงผลิตภัณฑ์ 10) การทดลองจำหน่ายและพัฒนาช่องทางจำหน่ายและประชาสัมพันธ์ 11) การกำหนดกลยุทธ์ส่งเสริมการขาย 12) การจำหน่ายผลิตภัณฑ์ และ 13) การเป็นชุมชนนวัตกรรม ส่งผลให้กลุ่มแม่บ้านผลิตวุ้นกรอบขิงและฟักทองเป็นอาชีพเสริมและมีรายได้เพิ่มขึ้น 7,990 บาท ในระยะเวลา 3 เดือน ผลิตภัณฑ์วุ้นกรอบขิงและฟักทองเป็นการเพิ่มมูลค่าขิงและฟักทองจากกิโลกรัมละ 20-30 บาทเป็น 350 บาท นอกจากนี้กระบวนการเรียนรู้แบบมีส่วนร่วมส่งผลให้มีนวัตกรชุมชน 3 คน ด้านการพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์วุ้นกรอบขิงและฟักทองที่ต่อยอดความรู้ด้วยการผลิตวุ้นกรอบฟักข้าวและอัญชัน นอกจากนี้นวัตกรชุมชนยังสามารถถ่ายทอดวิธีการผลิตและจำหน่ายให้กับเยาวชนและผู้สนใจ ซึ่งเป็นปัจจัยให้เกิดความยั่งยืนในการผลิตและจำหน่ายผลิตภัณฑ์วุ้นกรอบต่อไป
การเพิ่มมูลค่าผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำพริกปูม้าของกลุ่มสตรีประมงพื้นบ้าน ตำบลขอนคลาน จังหวัดสตูล
Authors: วุ่นแสง ธนพงศ์ , Seamhan Porntip , ปล้องอ่อน กาญจนา , ไกรสันติ คณิดา , กาสาวพัฒร์ ศุภลักษณ์ , ทองฉิม พิฑูรย์ , สกุลชาญณรงค์ นิศาชล , กองพิมพ์ ทักษ์สรณ์ธัญ
Published: October 2024

กลุ่มสตรีประมงพื้นบ้าน ตำบลขอนคลาน จังหวัดสตูล ผลิตและจำหน่ายน้ำพริกปูม้าภายใต้ตราสินค้าร้านริมเล ประสบปัญหาผลิตภัณฑ์และบรรจุภัณฑ์ การตั้งราคาขาย ไม่สอดคล้องกับความต้องการของผู้บริโภคและช่องทางการตลาดไม่หลากหลาย ทำให้มีรายได้และกำไรต่อหน่วยต่ำ งานวิจัยนี้จึงปรับปรุงผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำพริกปูม้าเพื่อเพิ่มมูลค่าด้วยกระบวนการดังนี้ 1) การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ ดังนี้ 1. การศึกษากรรมวิธีการผลิตน้ำพริกปูม้า 2. การปรับปรุงสูตรน้ำพริกปูม้า 3. การเปลี่ยนบรรจุภัณฑ์ 4. การออกแบบตราสินค้า 5. การออกแบบฉลากสินค้า 6. การคำนวณต้นทุนและตั้งราคาผลิตภัณฑ์ 7. การทดสอบการยอมรับจากผู้บริโภค 8. การผลิตและช่องทางในการจัดจำหน่าย และ 2) การพัฒนาศักยภาพกลุ่มสตรีประมงพื้นบ้าน ดังนี้ 1. การอบรมเชิงปฏิบัติการให้ความรู้ด้านผลิตภัณฑ์ 2. การอบรมให้ความรู้การสร้างอัตลักษณ์ตราสินค้า ฉลากสินค้าและการสร้างตราสินค้า 3. การอบรมเชิงปฏิบัติการพัฒนาช่องทางการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านตลาดออนไลน์และออฟไลน์ 4. การอบรมเชิงปฏิบัติการการจัดการท่องเที่ยวเชิงประสบการณ์ ส่งผลให้มีการปรับปรุงสูตรน้ำพริกปูม้า ปรับเปลี่ยนบรรจุภัณฑ์และพัฒนาตราสินค้า “ริมเล” ผู้บริโภคยอมรับผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำพริกปูม้าร้อยละ 94.00 และให้คะแนนความชอบโดยรวมในระดับชอบมาก กลุ่มสตรีประมงพื้นบ้านมีรายได้ต่อเดือนเพิ่มขึ้น 2.50 เท่า จากการเรียนรู้แบบมีส่วนร่วมและการสร้างเครือข่าย ส่งผลให้กลุ่มสตรีประมงพื้นบ้านมีแนวคิดกระบวนการพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์และเพิ่มช่องทางการตลาดเพื่อรองรับการท่องเที่ยว จดทะเบียนธุรกิจเป็นวิสาหกิจชุมชนคนริมเลขอนคลาน เพื่อผลิตน้ำพริกปูม้าเป็นผลิตภัณฑ์ชุมชนที่ได้รับมาตรฐาน สามารถเชื่อมโยงเป็นผลิตภัณฑ์เพื่อการท่องเที่ยวของชุมชนตำบลขอนคลาน และสร้างเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียนให้กับชุมชนอย่างยั่งยืนต่อไป
Prevalence and Characterization of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Existing in RD41 Rice Fields in Pathum Thani Province, Thailand, with Emphasis on Hirschmanniella mucronata and Meloidogyne graminicola
Authors: Beesa Natthidech , Kuncharoen Nattakorn , Dethoup Tida , Jindapunnapat Kansiree , Sasnarukkit Anongnuch , Chinnasri Buncha
Published: October 2024

Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are one of the most destructive pests affecting rice growth worldwide. In this study, populations of PPNs associated with RD41 rice fields in Pathum Thani Province, Thailand, were surveyed and the dominant PPNs found in the fields were identified using a combination of morphological and molecular traits. A total of 105 soil or root samples were taken from 21 paddy fields in 7 districts of Pathum Thani, and nematode extraction was processed in a laboratory. In all sampled rice fields, 6 nematode genera, namely Hirschmanniella sp., Meloidogyne sp., Pratylenchus sp., Tylenchorhynchus sp., Helicotylenchus sp., and Tylenchus sp., were extracted. Of these 6 nematode genera, Hirschmanniella sp. was the most prevalent in both soil and root samples (66.7 - 100 % occurrence observed), followed by Meloidogyne sp., which was found in only 4 districts of the province (0.2 to 8.7 % occurrence observed). The species of these predominant PPNs were morphologically and molecularly characterized. The identification results remained consistent across morphological features and molecular techniques, confirming the presence of Hirschmanniella mucronata and Meloidogyne graminicola in the studied rice fields. The results of this study provide useful baseline data of the occurrence of PPNs in Thailand's rice fields. The incidence of some PPNs found in this study is likely to become a significant factor limiting rice production yields if they are not better managed.
HIGHLIGHTS

Plant-parasitic nematode (PPN) populations in RD41 rice fields located in Pathum Thani province, Thailand were examined
Six PPN genera were extracted from soil and root samples
The predominant PPNs were characterized using morphological and molecular traits
The main PPNs were identified as mucronata and M. graminicola
This study provides useful baseline data of PPNs found in Thailand's rice fields

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ И ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ В МИРЕ И В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: М. Б. Кошумбаев  , С. С. Исенов  , М.А. Ауельбек  , Г. С. Нурмаганбетова  , Д.М. Утаева
Published: October 2024

В данной научной статье рассмотрены основные проблемы, перспективы и направление развития энергетики в мире и в Республике Казахстан. Изменения климата, а также ухудшение климатических условий предусматривают критический анализ экологической ситуации и выявление необходимых мер по противодействию чрезвычайных ситуации, вызванных выбросами углекислого газа промышленными предприятиями и населенными пунктами. Новизна исследований заключаются в определении основных трендов, которые влияют на экологическую ситуацию в Казахстане. Для этого проанализированы мировые тренды, которые заставляют все страны переходить на низкоуглеродное развитие с последующей трансформацией в безуглеродную экономику. В статье даются новые казахстанские технологии, которые призваны снизить выбросы углекислого газа, улучшить режим работы тепловых угольных станции, повысить эффективность ВИЭ. Данные казахстанские технологии могут быть включены в План декарбонизации страны согласно Стратегии углеродной нейтральности Казахстана до 2060 года. По результатам анализа выявлены основные производители парниковых газов. Для отражения влияния трендов на все сферы экономики предложены принять новые законодательные акты и трансформировать действующие законы. Ключевые слова: возобновляемая энергия, ветроэнергетика, гидроэнергетика, ветротурбина, ветер, альтернативная энергетика.
ОНКОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ АУРУЛАРДЫ ЕМДЕУДЕ ТАЛДАУ ЖӘНЕ ҰСЫНЫСТАР БЕРУ БОЙЫНША НЕЙРОНДЫҚ ЖЕЛІ ҚҰРУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Карымсакова И.Б.  , Бекенова Б.Д.  , Оспанов Е. А.  , Кожахметова Д. О.  , Туменов А. С.
Published: October 2024

Бүгінгі таңда Семей өңіріндегі өзекті мәселелердің бірі Семей ядролық полигонындағы ядролық сынақтардың салдары болып табылады. Оның салдарының бірі-аймақтағы онкологиялық аурулардың жоғары пайызы. Халықтың әртүрлі жас санаттары ауруға бейім. Осыған байланысты онкологиялық ауруларды ерте анықтау және олардың алдын алу маңызды міндеттердің бірі болып табылады. Бұл мақаланың негізгі идеясы Семей өңірінде онкологиялық ауруларды емдеу бойынша ұсыныстар беру және талдау үшін жасанды нейрондық желі негізінде зияткерлік жүйе модулін құру болып табылады. Ерекшелігі Семей өңірінде онкологиялық ауруларды емдеу бойынша өзін-өзі оқыту, талдау және ұсыныстар беру үшін Хопфилд әдісімен нейрондық желіні құру негізінде жасанды интеллект жүйесінің модулін әзірлеу болып табылады. Осы зерттеуге бағытталған мәселе-Семей өңірінде онкологиялық ауруларды емдеу бойынша талдау жасау және ұсынымдар беру үрдісінің дәлдігін қамтамасыз етуге және ұлгайтуға мүмкіндік беретін интеллектуалды жүйе модулін құру. Құрылатын нейрожелінің кірісіне қауіпті ісік ауруларды емдеу хаттамасы бойынша берілетін сауалдарға жауаптары бар мәліметтер беріледі. Модульді құру процесінде салынған желі тұрақты жұмыс істейтіні анықталды. Мұндай желі көмегімен алынған жауаптарды вектор түрінде беру және одан кейінгі зерттеулер үшін мәліметтер алуға болады. Кілтті сөздер: ақпараттық жүйелер, жасанды интеллект, нейрондық желі, математикалық модуль, талдау, интеллектуалды жүйелер, мәліметтер базасы.
Inpatient Rehabilitation is Effective for Severe Daily Activity Deficits Related to Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors:   Department of Spinal Rehabilitation, Loewenstein Rehabilitation Medical Center, Ra’anana, Israel, Aidinoff Elena ,   Department of Rehabilitation and the Statistical Laboratory, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, Ayalon Sharona Yosef ,   Department of Rehabilitation and the Statistical Laboratory, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, Michaeli Dianne ,   Department of Spinal Rehabilitation, Loewenstein Rehabilitation Medical Center, Ra’anana, Israel, Gelernter Ilana ,   Department of Rehabilitation and the Statistical Laboratory, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, Catz Amiram ,   Department of Spinal Rehabilitation, Loewenstein Rehabilitation Medical Center, Ra’anana, Israel,   Department of Rehabilitation and the Statistical Laboratory, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, Bluvshtein Vadim ,   Department of Spinal Rehabilitation, Loewenstein Rehabilitation Medical Center, Ra’anana, Israel,   Department of Rehabilitation and the Statistical Laboratory, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Published: October 2024

Background and Objective: Chronic low back pain disability (CLBPD) is a syndrome that includes pain, disability, emotional impairments, and social problems. The study was conducted to examine the effect of an inpatient rehabilitation program on the performance of everyday life tasks (daily activities), and report on pain in CLBPD patients with primary activities of daily living (ADL) deficits. Methods: In a retrospective cohort study, demographic and clinical data were retrieved from records of inpatients admitted consecutively to the program. Scores of the Spinal Pain Independence Measure (SPIM) and of changes in reported pain levels were used to assess improvement in the performance of daily activities and pain reduction. T-tests were used to assess the significance of score changes. Spearman’s correlations and analysis of variance were used to assess relationships of SPIM gain and affecting factors. Results: Ninety-nine patients were included. Daily task performance improved in 71 patients (71.7%). The SPIM score increased from 48.7 (SD 16.3) at admission to the rehabilitation program to 57.8 (SD 12.5) at discharge (P<0.001). The SPIM score at admission negatively affected SPIM gain (P<0.001). The SPIM gain was significant for admission SPIM scores of 50 or lower (P<0.05), but differences in SPIM scores were not as noticeable for patients with admission SPIM scores above 50. Relief in pain was reported in 59 patients (59.6%) and was not associated with function. Conclusions: The multidisciplinary rehabilitation program, which improved function and provided limited pain relief in inpatients with CLBPD primary ADL deficits, can be effective for the most severe CLBPD cases.
The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Corneal Endothelial Regeneration: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Siska Siska , Wiratnaya Gede Eka ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Bakta I. Made ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Jawi I. Made ,   Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Widiana I. Gde Raka ,   3Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Yuliawati Putu ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Saraswati Made Ratna ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Suroto Heri ,   Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Objective: A single layer of tightly spaced cells, known as the endothelium, rests on the posterior side of the cornea. This endothelium regulates the stroma’s relative dehydration, which is essential for corneal clarity. Cell therapy is an innovative method being used to repair various corneal abnormalities. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are now one of the most significant types of stem cells scientists have studied. This study aimed to evaluate the role of MSCs for corneal endothelial regeneration. Methods: A systematic review was performed by searching for articles from reputable databases with many study-type references, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, up to January 2024. The resulting data were displayed using the 2020 PRISMA flowchart and evaluated using the PRISMA 2020 checklist. Most of the included studies were in vivo and used topical application and anterior chamber injection as the administration routes. Results: Based on the findings of this review, MSCs increased corneal endothelial cell density, improved the defect area and corneal transparency, facilitated endothelial cell regeneration and wound healing, and decreased neovascularization and corneal pro-inflammatory cytokines as compared to controls. Conclusion: Administration of MSCs into the anterior chamber could increase regeneration and proliferation of corneal endothelial tissue.
The Medical Professional Elimination Program and the Ideology and Motivation of Nazi Physicians
Authors:   School of Humanities, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, Weisz George M. ,   School of Humanities, University of New England, Armidale, Australia, Hemstreet Deborah E-S. ,   English Communications Coordinator, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel,   Editorial Assistant, Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal, Haifa, Israel
Published: October 2024

The appointment of a new chancellor in 1933 marked the beginning of the Third Reich in Germany. The ideology of the Nazi Party focused on establishing a pure Aryan state characterized by nationalism and racial superiority. Their goals would be achieved through a totalitarian form of government that enforced the subjugation, exclusion, and elimination of those they defined as inferior minorities, particularly Jews, who were depicted as non-human. Implementation of the Nazi ideology required the exclusion of Jewish people and other dissenters, particularly Jewish physicians, from their professions. The exclusion of Jewish physicians, referred to herein as a “Medical Professional Elimination Program,” was gradually imposed on other Jewish professions in nations absorbed by the Third Reich, and particularly enforced by incorporated Austria. Why did German and Austrian doctors support the Nazi racial ideology, the removal of Jewish physicians from every possible sphere of influence, and subsequently participate in criminal medical research and experimentation, as well as euthanasia of perceived non-contributors to society, and become involved in refining the effectiveness of the death camps? Was the Medical Professional Elimination Program an opportunistic political concept, or was it part of an entrenched ideology? With these questions in mind, the lives of four key Nazi physicians and two institutions are examined.
Myxedema Coma-Associated Pancytopenia: A Case Report
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, Stein David A. , Twito Orit ,   Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel,   Department of Endocrinology, The Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel, Affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, Geva Yoav ,   Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel,   Department of Internal Medicine A, The Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel, Affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, Sarid Nadav ,   Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel,   Department of Hematology, The Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel, Affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Published: October 2024

Pancytopenia is defined as a reduction in red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, and can pose as a diagnostic challenge due to the multitude of causes. Myxedema coma is the manifestation of severe untreated hypothyroidism. This case report presents a rare instance of myxedema coma-associated pancytopenia in a 53-year-old man with a history of untreated hypothyroidism. The patient presented with altered mental status and vital instability, and on further workup was found to have pancytopenia. During his hospital stay his symptomatic hypothyroidism was identified, and he was treated with intravenous levothyroxine, hydrocortisone, and supportive care. The patient’s clinical status improved gradually, with normalized blood counts upon discharge. This case underscores the significance of considering myxedema coma in the differential diagnosis of pancytopenia, especially in older patients with limited healthcare access. Increased awareness of this association can aid clinicians in timely diagnosis and management, preventing potential complications associated with untreated hypothyroidism.
Galeria stellt Führungsteam auf
Authors: Bender Hanno , Tewes Werner
Published: October 2024

Galeria hat das Managementteam beisammen, das den Konzern in die Gewinnzone führen soll. Die Aufgaben sind hart. Nach LZ-Informationen hat der Händler operativ zuletzt wieder dreistellige Millionenverluste geschrieben.
Obi und Rossmann buhlen um Migros-Flächen
Authors: Hofmann Janine , Brändlein Philip
Published: October 2024

Obi, Action, Rossmann und Bauhaus laufen sich warm für die Übernahme der Baumarkt-Flächen von Migros. Die Bieterphase läuft noch bis Ende des Monats.
Migros spitzt den Rotstift
Authors: Stockburger Manfred , Wilhelm Jana
Published: October 2024

Der Migros-Umbau ereilt jetzt auch die interne Revision. Die Hälfte der Prüfer wird durch externe Experten ersetzt. Sie sollen Probleme im gesamten Verbund tiefgründiger untersuchen.
Investoren auf Einkaufstour
Authors: Ingelmann Anja
Published: October 2024

Strategische Investoren und Private-Equity-Unternehmen beleben den M&A-Markt mit Übernahmen von Kosmetikanbietern und Herstellern von Wasch-, Putz- und Reinigungsmitteln. Die Branche gilt als krisenfest und renditestark.
Vielfalt und Inszenierung als Erfolgsrezept
Authors: Sonntag Axel-Stefan
Published: October 2024

Über 30 Prozent des Tee-Absatzes gehen am Lebensmitteleinzelhandel vorbei. Neue Präsentationsideen und mehr Spezialitäten könnten dabei durchaus für mehr Dynamik sorgen. Axel-Stefan Sonntag
Pendel schlägt für Digital aus
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: October 2024

App statt Prospekt: Die Präferenz der Verbraucher für die digitale Informationssuche steigt deutlich. Die Rewe-App kann sich in einer Konsumentenbefragung von Innofact um einen Platz in den Top-5 verbessern.
FMCG-Branche ist in Geberlaune
Authors: Rück Daniela
Published: October 2024

Insgesamt trotzt die Werbekonjunktur nach neun Monaten der allgemeinen Wirtschaftslage. In den ersten drei Quartalen bewegt sich der LEH mit Investitionen in klassische Medien im einstelligen Plus. Auch die FMCG-Branche zählt mit zu den Treibern.
Vom Markt überrollt
Authors: Becker Sebastian
Published: October 2024

Die neue polnische Regierung hat sich vor einem Jahr voller Selbstbewusstsein präsentiert. „Polen wird eine Führungsrolle in der EU einnehmen“, erklärte der amtierende Premierminister Donald Tusk zu seinem Amtsantritt 2023. Eine Analyse, was Polen in der Agrarindustrie erreicht hat.
Maschinenbauer schieben Herbst-Blues
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: October 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die deutschen Wirtschaftsprüfer von PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) prophezeien dem deutschen Maschinen- und Anlagenbau einen stürmischen, aber trüben Herbst.
Zielkonflikte lösen
Authors: Pelzer Andreas
Published: October 2024

Bad Sassendorf. Nachhaltigkeit, gesellschaftliche Forderungen nach mehr Tierwohl sowie gesetzliche Auflagen und politische Diskussionen fordern Tierhalter heute nicht allein auf fachlicher Ebene, sondern immer mehr bei der Kommunikation und bei administrativen Herausforderungen.
Erdbaugeräte am attraktivsten
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: October 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Der aktuelle M&A-Report Land- und Baumaschinen 2024 von Forvis Mazars macht Entwicklungen bei Mergers & Akquisitions in der Landmaschinenbranche deutlich.
Hohes Preisniveau drückt Fleischkonsum
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: October 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Verbraucher reagieren empfindlich auf gestiegene Preise. Schwein und Rind trifft es am härtesten. Hähnchenfleisch ist weiter am günstigsten und profitiert.
Ameisen sind ältere Landwirte
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: October 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Ameisen bauen seit 66 Millionen Jahren Pilze an und betreiben damit schon länger Landwirtschaft als der Mensch. Zu dieser Erkenntnis sind Forschende unter Beteiligung der Universität Hohenheim gekommen.
EFEKTIVITAS PUDING JAGUNG DAN KACANG HIJAU DALAM MENGATASI STUNTING DI DESA TEBING KARYA MANDIRI KABUPATEN MESUJI TIMUR
Authors: Dewi Lestari Cici , Yesa Aprisa  , Indah Susilawati  , Jihan Agustin  , Fatiha Dalila Putri  , M. Faqih Hidayat  , Muchlisin Saputra  , M. Dzaki Indrawan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas puding jagung dan kacang hijau untuk mengatasi stunting pada anak-anak di Desa Tebing Karya Mandiri, Kabupaten Mesuji Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah puding ini dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan status nutrisi anak-anak di area dengan sumber daya terbatas. Metode: Puding jagung dan kacang hijau diberikan secara rutin kepada anak-anak selama beberapa bulan, dan perubahan dalam tinggi badan, berat badan, dan status nutrisi mereka dinilai melalui pengukuran periodik. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam tinggi badan, berat badan, dan status nutrisi anak-anak dibandingkan dengan pengukuran awal, membuktikan efektivitas puding dalam mengurangi stunting. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa puding jagung dan kacang hijau bisa menjadi solusi nutrisi lokal yang efektif dan ekonomis untuk mengatasi stunting, serta memberikan dasar untuk pengembangan program nutrisi serupa di daerah lain.
Low-Carbon Design and Technologies: Pathway to Net-Zero Emissions in Nigeria
Authors: Fwadwabea Tanko , Grigwu Amos Kpazo , Emmanuel Ope-Ojo Oluwapelumi , Musa Joseph
Published: October 2024

To achieve its climate targets and maintain sustainable development, Nigeria must shift to a low-carbon economy. Nigeria’s transition to net-zero emissions is examined in this publication, which discusses low-carbon design and technologies. It thoroughly examines important sectors, such as transportation, industry, energy, and agriculture, emphasizing the contribution that sustainable practices, energy efficiency, and renewable energy sources can make to reducing carbon emissions. The publication also looks at the difficulties and barriers associated with implementing low-carbon solutions, offering creative ideas and new frameworks for policy. Through case studies and sectoral analysis, it outlines strategies for incorporating low-carbon technologies into Nigeria’s development objectives. The results highlight the significance of international cooperation, government backing, and technical innovation in attaining a low-carbon and sustainable future for Nigeria.
Post-Politik Durum ve Popülizmin Halleri
Authors: Pehlevan Hatice , Özler Hayrettin
Published: October 2024

Post-politika veya siyaset sonrası siyaset yaklaşımı yeni-sağ, yeni-sol, üçüncü yol gibi yeni siyasal oluşum ve konumları içeren ve aynı zamanda bu yeni olanların baskıladıkları siyasallaşma imkânlarının tamamen kaybolmadığını ortaya koymaya çalışan kapsamlı bir literatürden oluşmaktadır. Bir diğer ifadeyle post-politika kavramı bu yönüyle depolitizasyon ve buna karşıt siyasallaşma tartışmalarını içermekte ve kapsamlı bir içerikle siyasallaşma arayışına işaret etmektedir. Popülizm bu post-politika literatürü tarafından bir yanda siyasetsizleşme (depolitizasyon) diğer yanda yeni bir siyasallaşma imkânı olarak okunmaktadır. Post-politika literatürüyle kesişen noktalar ışığında depolitizasyon unsuru olarak popülizm tartışmasını açığa çıkarmak bu çalışmanın temel amacıdır ve bu amaç doğrultusunda ilgili literatür okumaları popülizmin post-politika literatürü içindeki yerini ortaya çıkaracak şekilde ele alınmıştır.
Utility analysis of outpatient hypertensive patients with and without comorbidities using the EQ-5D-5L instrument: A study at UPTD Puskesmas Pagerageung, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java
Authors: Priatna Muharam , Maulida Putri Salma , Alifiar Ilham
Published: October 2024

Hypertension is a chronic condition often requiring lifelong treatment, which can impact patients’ quality of life (QoL) in physical, psychological, and social domains. The presence of comorbid conditions alongside hypertension can further deteriorate QoL. Health utility measurement, particularly in hypertensive patients with comorbidities, is crucial for understanding these compounded effects. This study aims to evaluate and compare the quality of life utility in hypertensive patients with and without comorbidities using the EQ-5D-5L instrument, focusing on how comorbid conditions influence overall QoL. A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 100 hypertensive patients treated at UPTD Puskesmas Pagerageung, Tasikmalaya, from January to March 2024. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. The EQ-5D-5L questionnaire was used to assess utility scores, which were calculated using an Indonesian-specific value set. Chi-square and Post Hoc LSD analyses were applied to explore relationships between utility scores and demographic factors such as age, gender, and occupation. The average utility score for hypertensive patients without comorbidities was 0.669, higher than that of patients with comorbid conditions. Specifically, patients with diabetes mellitus, osteoarthritis, gastric conditions, heart disease, and severe comorbidities (e.g., kidney disease, cataracts, stroke) had average scores of 0.578, 0.640, 0.651, 0.537, and 0.148, respectively. Age was significantly associated with utility scores (p = 0.014), whereas gender and occupation showed no significant impact. Hypertensive patients without comorbidities had a better quality of life utility than those with additional health issues. Targeted management of comorbidities is essential to improve the quality of life among hypertensive patients, especially in those facing compounded health challenges.