bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI TIKTOK: MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VII KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMP N 3 PAKIS
Authors: Hasanah Ayu Nur
Published: August 2024

Media pembelajaran adalah salah satu elemen krusial yang mampu mempengaruhi efektivitas, pemahaman dan antusiasme siswa dalam suatu proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menyelidiki efektivitas pemanfaatan TikTok sebagai alat pembelajaran dalam konteks teks prosedur. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) memaparkan pemanfaatan TikTok untuk pembelajaran teks prosedur pada siswa kelas VII SMP N 3 Pakis; (2) menjelaskan respon peserta didik terhadap pemanfaatan TikTok bagi pembelajaran teks prosedur. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan lembar kerja. Sampel penelitian diambil dari siswa kelas VII sebanyak 36 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TikTok memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi teks prosedur yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata 89,2. Melalui visualisasi dalam bentuk video, langkah-langkah dalam teks prosedur dapat disajikan dengan lebih jelas dan memikat, memudahkan pemahaman yang mendalam. Penggunaan TikTok juga memperkuat minat peserta didik dalam pembelajaran, karena aplikasi ini merupakan platform yang populer di kalangan generasi muda.
PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PADA TALKSHOW MATA NAJWA “PRABOWO SUBIANTO BICARA”
Authors: Seran Virginia Aprilia , Sari Nila Puspita , Lein Adeline Lelo
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, memaparkan dan memahami prinsip kesantunan dalam talkshow Mata Najwa “Prabowo Subianto Bicara”.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengamati video talkshow Mata Najwa “Prabowo Subianto Bicara”, mentranskripsikan data, mengidentifikasi data, mengklasifikasikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan video talkshow Mata Najwa “Prabowo Subianto Bicara” terdapat prinsip kesantunan menurut Leech yang terdiri dari enam maksim yaitu maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim kesederhanaan, maksim penghargaan, maksim permufakatan dan maksim simpati. Berikut merupakan jumlah data berdasarkan maksim yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 23 ujaran yang terdiri atas 12 ujaran Maksim kebijaksanaan yang berfungsi untuk mengurangi kerugian orang lain sekecil mungkin dan menambah keuntungan orang lain sebesar mungkin, 6 maksim kedermawanan yang berfungsi untuk mengurangi keuntungan diri sendiri dan menambah kerugian diri sendiri, 3 maksim kesederhanaan yang berfungsi mengurangi pujian terhadap diri sendiri dan menambah kekecaman pada diri sendiri, 1 maksim penghargaan yang berfungsi untuk mengurangi kecaman pada orang lain dan menambah pujian/penghargaan pada orang lain, 1 maksim permufakatan yang berfungsi untuk menambah kesepakatan dengan orang lain, akan tetapi peneliti tidak menemukan data atau kutipan yang berkaitan dengan maksim kesimpatian dalam video talkshow tersebut, dikarenakan tidak terdapat rasa kesimpatian berupa ungkapan yang diujarkan oleh Prabowo dan Najwa Shihab dalam talkshow tersebut.
A Practical solution to the usability of Tecnomatix Plant Simulation software to increase production
Authors: Kopec Ján , Pekarčíková Miriam , Trebuňa Peter , Trojan Jozef
Published: August 2024

This article presents a practical solution to improve the usability of Tecnomatix Plant Simulation software to increase production. In today's dynamic industrial environment, optimizing manufacturing processes is crucial to achieving a competitive advantage. Tecnomatix Plant Simulation is a powerful tool for modeling and simulating manufacturing processes, making it easy to identify inefficiencies and opportunities for improvement. However, maximizing the utility of the software often presents challenges due to its complexity and the need for specialized expertise. We illustrate the implementation of our approach through case studies in a variety of industrial environments, demonstrating concrete improvements in production efficiency and performance. By bridging the gap between advanced simulation technology and practical application, our solution offers a path for manufacturers to unlock greater productivity and competitiveness in today's dynamic market environment.
Revolutionizing Production Logistics: Industry 5.0's Impact
Authors: Nagy Gábor , Szentesi Szabolcs
Published: August 2024

The article delves into the transformative impact of Industry 5.0 principles on production logistics, aiming to enhance manufacturing efficiency and responsiveness by integrating advanced concepts like the milkrun, real-time scheduling, and optimization within smart factories. Addressing evolving customer needs for rapid customization, it seeks to revolutionize traditional approaches to production logistics, establishing a more adaptive and dynamic manufacturing ecosystem. This aligns with the advent of Industry 5.0, which heralds a new era in technological advancements and digitalization, fostering unprecedented transparency in corporate processes. Going beyond the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it seamlessly integrates the corporate value chain and supply network, emphasizing the importance of leveraging integration opportunities between production management and logistics amidst intensifying market competition. The study meticulously examines the role of production logistics within the corporate logistics system, shedding light on the tangible benefits of real-time scheduling and aiming to provide crucial insights for businesses navigating this new industrial revolution.
Water resources in Commonwealth of Independent States countries: a literature review
Authors: Mukanov Tynchtyk , Umetaliev Akylbek , Mambetkulova Asel , Kaiyrbekov Almaz , Kannazarova Zulfiya , Monkayeva Gulsara , Cservenák Ákos , Tamás Péter
Published: August 2024

Research on the assessment of water resources in agricultural regions is a prominent area of study. These resources are vital for many arid and agricultural areas, including those in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). This paper provides a comprehensive review of research trends, analyzing scientific production and published articles on water resources in CIS countries from 2000 to 2023. We collected, reviewed, and analyzed 163 publications from the Scopus database meeting our selection criteria. The bibliometric analysis revealed publications in English (149) and Russian (15), annual publication counts, document types, top papers, journals, funding sponsors, subject categories, and affiliations by country and institution. We also examined co-authors and keyword co-occurrence to identify knowledge clusters in the literature. The analysis highlighted the need for international research to enhance scientific exchange on this topic. Long-term, continuous research and sustainable development of water resource concepts are essential for future agricultural and water management integration. This study may inspire new trends in agricultural development, focusing on irrigation efficiency, water distribution, and climate change within a sustainable circular economy.
Innovative techniques for the storage and transportation of hazardous materials
Authors: Lukács Bence László , Veres Péter
Published: August 2024

The ADR is an international agreement that regulates the controlled and safe transportation of hazardous materials, which is crucial for protecting human health and the environment. In our research, as a second-year logistics engineering student and advisor, we analyze modern approaches to the storage and transportation of hazardous materials. We present the historical background of hazardous materials, various transportation and storage methods, and their labeling systems, such as CLP pictograms and ADR markings. We also discuss storage techniques, legal implications, and provide examples to illustrate their importance based on everyday hazardous materials. The transportation of hazardous materials significantly impacts multiple industries; therefore, we propose suggestions to improve the efficiency of transportation processes through the use of new packaging for transportation and storage.
Machine-Learning-based English Quranic Translation: An Evaluation of ChatGPT
Authors: Dahia Ismail , Belbacha Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Translating the Holy Quran into different languages is a crucial task. It is a daunting one, given the linguistic complexity and rich cultural context of this holy scripture. The recent advancements in technology, especially in artificial intelligence, brought about a pressing need to explore the potential of machine learning-based tools in easing the translation of religious texts, the Holy Quran in particular. This study explores the potential of adopting ChatGPT, a large language model (LLM) powered by machine learning, in English Quranic translation. The study aims to assess the accuracy, adequacy, and cultural sensitivity of ChatGPT's English Quranic translation and identify potential challenges and limitations of using this tool in this domain. The study employed a comparative analysis approach, evaluating ChatGPT's translation of the El Fatiha Chapter against five human-generated translations using BLEU (Bilingual Evaluation Understudy) and METEOR (Metric for Evaluation of Translation with Explicit ORdering) machine translation metrics. The study also utilized an interpretation of the chapter by El Qurtubi to ensure that ChatGPT has the entire linguistic and cultural context of the chapter. The study's findings indicated that ChatGPT's English translation of El Fatiha achieved a moderate level of accuracy and adequacy with mean BLEU and METEOR scores of 0,48 and 0,78, respectively. However, there were areas where ChatGPT's translation could be improved. The use of ML-based tools such as ChatGPT in English Quranic translation offers promising benefits as it can aid translators in the translation process.
Frecuencia de lesiones intraepiteliales en legrado endocervical en relación con resultado cito-colposcópico y de conización
Authors: Benedetti Padron Estebana Ines , Gómez Arcia Carlos , Girado Llamas Sergio
Published: August 2024

Introducción: la utilidad del legrado endocervical (LEC) como herramienta diagnóstica de Lesiones Intraepiteliales Escamosas (LIE) en la tamización del cáncer de cuello uterino sigue siendo controvertida debido a que en algunos casos no modifica la conducta médica, por lo que es importante determinar de forma objetiva su relación con la citología, la colposcopia y la conización cervical. Objetivo:  describir la frecuencia de detección de lesiones premalignas del cuello uterino por LEC, en relación con edad, resultados de citología, colposcopia y conización cervical. Métodos: se incluyeron las pacientes a quienes se les practicó LEC en una Unidad de Patología Cervical en un periodo de dos años, se recolectó la información de las historias clínicas e informes de patología, incluyendo, edad, resultados de citología, colposcopia, estudio histopatológico del LEC y resultado de conización cervical. Los datos fueron sometidos a análisis descriptivo individual y a un análisis comparativo mediante estudio de concordancia entre el LEC y la citología, y entre el LEC y la conización. Resultados: el LEC aumentó la probabilidad de identificar LIE, con un porcentaje de detección del 23,6% para LIE de bajo grado (LIEBG) y de 8,7% para LIE de alto grado (LIEAG) no observadas durante la evaluación colposcópica en pacientes con sospecha de lesión oculta. Conclusión: estos resultados aportan información que debe motivar a los colposcopistas a usar el LEC en pacientes con sospecha de lesión oculta, con porcentajes no despreciables de detección de LIEAG o mayor, que de otra forma no se habrían diagnosticado.
Hubungan Respon Time Perawat Pelaksana Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di IGD Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia
Authors: Kaban Ani Rahmadhani , Bakti Agus Surya , Syaftriani Afina Muharani
Published: August 2024

Respon time merupakan waktu tanggap yang dilakukan perawat saat pasien tiba sampai mendapat tanggapan atau respon dari petugas instalasi gawat darurat dengan waktu pelayanan. Respon time merupakan salah satu indikator dari mutu pelayanan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Respon Time Perawat Pelaksana Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di IGD RSU Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Medan Tahun 2023. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional, menggunakan uji chi-square. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 2.007 responden, Sampel penelitian sebanyak 74 responden. Pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Dengan rumus slovin. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dengan menggunakan uji chi-square memperlihatkan bahwa nilai signifikan hubungan respon  time dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien adalah p-value = 0,00 lebih kecil ( ) α = 0,05, hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada Hubungan yang signifikan antara Respon Time Perawat Pelaksana Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di IGD Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Medan Tahun 2023. Kesimpulan Bahwa ada Hubungan Respon Time Perawat Pelaksana Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di IGD RSU Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Medan Tahun 2023.
تأثير تمرينات داخل الوسط المائي في تأهيل الرياضيين الخاضعين لزرع الرباط الصليبي الامامي للاعبي كرة القدم بدلالة المدى الحركي والقوة للعضلات العاملة على مفصل الركبة
Authors: Asst. Lec. Sabreen Qahtan Malik  , Asst. Prof. Dr. Lamia Abdel Sattar
Published: August 2024

جاءت أهمية البحث في تصميم تمرينات داخل الوسط المائي في تأهيل الرياضيين الخاضعين لزرع الرباط الصليبي الامامي للاعبي كرة القدم بدلالة المدى الحركي والقوة للعضلات العاملة على مفصل الركبة بهدف لتسريع وتمكين الرياضي من العودة بشكل سليم ومعافى بأسرع وقت وتعدّ هذه الخطوة أكثر أهمية بالنسبة إلى الرياضي عن الشخص الغير الرياضي، وهدفت الدراسة الى الصليبي الامامي للاعبي كرة القدم بدلالة المدى الحركي والقوة للعضلات العاملة على مفصل الركبة والتعرف على تأثير التمرينات داخل الوسط المائي في تأهيل الرياضيين الخاضعين لزرع الرباط الصليبي الامامي للاعبي كرة القدم بدلالة المدى الحركي والقوة للعضلات العاملة على مفصل الركبة، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي لملائمة لطبيعة ومشكلة البحث وأهدافه، شملت عينة البحث عدد من اللاعبين الخاضعين للتدخل الجراحي الذين خضعوا لعملية زرع الرباط الصليبي الامامي وعددهم (6) لاعبين لمفصل الركبة اليمين، علماً أن أفراد عينة البحث هم لاعبي نادي ديالى الرياضي لكرة القدم للمتقدمين ، وقامت الباحثة بجمع أفراد العينة بعد اجراء عملية زراع رباط صليبي امامي، ، وشملت اجراءات البحث الميدانية اجراء التجارب والاختبارات التي شملت (المدى الحركي لمفصل الركبة بالثني والمد والابعاد والتقريب، والقوة للعضلات العاملة على مفصل الركبة)، طبقت الباحثة التمارين بعد 10 – 14 يوم من أخذ العلاج من قبل افراد العينة
تأثير تمرينات خاصة للتصرف الخططي الفردي لتطوير أداء الهجوم المبكر للاعبي كرة السلة تحت (16سنة)
Authors: Zainab Abdel Sada Ali  , Asst. Prof. Dr. Wissam Riad Hussein
Published: August 2024

تكمن اهمية البحث اهمية البحث في اعداد تمرينات خاصة من خلال التصرف الخططي وتجربتها للتعرف على فاعليتها ومدى تأثيرها في تطوير الهجوم المبكر بكرة السلة. واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجاميع المتكافئة لملاءمته لطبيعة ومشكلة البحث وتم تحديد مجتمّع البحث من لاعبي نادي الحلة الناشئين بلعبة كرة السلة في البالغ عددهم (16) لاعب لأبناء الاختبار، وقسمت الى عينتين الاولى (عينة استطلاعية) بعدد (6) لاعبين، اما (العينة الرئيسية) فكانت بعدد(10) لاعبين، وقسمت الى مجموعتين تجريبه بواقع (5) لاعبين، ومجموعة ضابطة بواقع(5) لاعبين. أما العينة فيتمّ اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة, واجرى الباحثان الاختبارات القبلية لمجموعة البحث البالغين (10) لاعبين في يوم 15/6/2023 الاختبارات الخاصة بقياس الهجوم المبكر بكرة السلة ، في القاعة الرياضية المغلقة (قاعة الموهبة) في بابل، وبدأت بتطبيق التمرينات المناسبة وضمن متطلبات المهارة على المجموعة التجريبية يوم السبت الموافق 24/6/2023 ولغاية 16/8/2023 بواقع ثلاث وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع وزمن التدريبات الخاصة والخططية في الوحدة التدريبية الواحدة (40-45) دقيقة، وبعدها اجرى الباحثان الاختبارات البعدية بعد الانتهاء من البرنامج وبمساعدة كادر العمل المساعد الاختبارات البعدية لعينة البحث بعد الانتهاء من تطبيق التمرينات الخاصة , وفي يوم الاحد الموافق(20/8/2023)
أثر وحدات تعليمية وفقا لاستراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في الدافعية التعليمية وتعلم أداء الوثب الطويل للطلاب
Authors: Lec. Haider Abbas Abdel Amir
Published: August 2024

تعد استراتيجية التعلم المتمايز أحد الاستراتيجيات التعليمية التي تعتمد على المعرفة وتستند الى النظرية المعرفية وتعد من النظريات التي فسرت ظاهرة التعلم. هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى اعداد مقياس الدافعية التعليمية لطلاب المرحلة الاولى  في كلية التربية الأساسية قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة ديالى ، واعداد وحدات تعليمية وفقا لاستراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في الدافعية التعليمية وتعلم أداء الوثب الطويل للطلاب، التعرف على أثر الوحدات التعليمية  للتعليم المتمايز في الدافعية التعليمية وتعلم فعالية الوثب الطويل للطلاب، تم استخدام المنهج التجريبي وذلك لملائمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ، ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي، وتمثل مجتمع البحث بطلاب المرحلة الاولى وعددهم (100) طالبا تم اختيار (60) طالبا منهم بواقع (30) طالبا في المجموعة التجريبية و(30) طالب للمجموعة الضابطة و(15) طالبا للعينة الاستطلاعية وقدم اختيار العينة عمديا ، وتم إجراء الاختبارات للدراسة والتوصل إِلى النتائج بالحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS). وقد توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة استنتاجات منها تأثير الوحدات التعليمية بأسلوب التعليم المتمايز إيجابيا على الدافعية التعليمية وأداء فعالية الوثب الطويل لدى طلاب المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار البعدي واوصى الباحث بالاعتماد على استخدام استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في تحسين الدافعية التعليمية وتحسين أداء فعالية الوثب الطويل للطلاب، بالإضافة الى ضرورة ادخال وسائل العرض المرئي المختلفة في محاضرات التربية الرياضية من أجل مشاهدة اجزاء الحركة بشكل تفصيلي وكذلك لأهميتها في ربط حاسة السمع بالبصر وهذا بدوره يؤدي إلى الاسراع في تعلم المهارات الحركية.
تأثير تمرينات بأساليب تدريسية متنوعة في تعلم وتحسين مستوى مراحل الاداء في فعالية رمي القرص
Authors: Asst. Lec. Khaled Taha Dayie
Published: August 2024

تطرق الباحث الى اهمية فعالية رمي القرص وضرورة تعلمها من اجل تحسن مستوى الاداء لطالبات التربية البدنية. اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن في كون فعالية رمي القرص من فعاليات الساحة والميدان التي تمتاز بصعوتها من ناحية الاداء وخاصة بالنسبة لطالبات كلية التربية البدنية. فهي تتطلب توافق حركي وتحقيق التوازن والترابط بين مراحلها الفنية من اجل الانجاز المطلوب. ويهدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات بأساليب تدريسية متنوعة تساعد في تعلم وتحسين مستوى الاداء للطالبات. والتعرف على تأثير التمرينات وفق الاساليب التدريسية المتنوعة والطريقة المتبعة من قبل المدرس لأداء الطالبات في فعالية رمي القرص, ومعرفة الفرق في التأثير ما بين التمرينات وفق الاقراص المتنوعة والطريقة المتبعة من قبل المدرس لأداء الطالبات في فعالية رمي القرص.
Spatial segregation of massive clusters in a simulation of colliding dwarf galaxies
Authors: Elmegreen Bruce , Lahen Natalia
Published: August 2024

The collective properties of star clusters are investigated using a simulation of the collision between two dwarf galaxies. The characteristic power law of the cluster mass function, N(M), with a logarithmic slope dN/dM ~ -1, is present from cluster birth and remains throughout the simulation. The maximum mass of a young cluster scales with the star formation rate (SFR). The relative average minimum separation, R(M)= N(M)^{1/p}D_min(M)/D(M_low), for average minimum distance D_min(M) between clusters of mass M, and for lowest mass, M_low, measured in projection (p=2) or three dimensions (p=3), has a negative slope, d log R/d log M ~ -0.2, for all masses and ages. This agrees with observations of R(M) in low-mass galaxies studied previously. Like the slope of N(M), R(M) is apparently a property of cluster birth for dwarf galaxies that does not depend on SFR or time. The negative slope for R(M) implies that massive clusters are more concentrated relative to lower mass clusters throughout the entire mass range. Cluster growth through coalescence is also investigated. The ratio of the kinetic to potential energy of all near-neighbor clusters is generally large, but a tail of low values in the distribution of this ratio suggests that a fraction of the clusters merge, ~8% by number throughout the ~300 Myr of the simulation and up to 60% by mass for young clusters in their first 10 Myr, scaling with the SFR above a certain threshold.
Impact of deposit capital mobilization quality on individual customer satisfaction at Vietnamese commercial banks
Authors: Thanh Cuong Dang , Pham Thi Nga
Published: August 2024

Purpose - This study examines the impact of deposit mobilization quality on individual customer satisfaction in Vietnamese commercial banks.
Design/methodology/approach - The study was undertaken to utilize a survey, and data were collected from 318 individual customers who had deposited money in commercial banks. These banks represent a substantial portion (over 80%) of the total scale of capital mobilization within the Vietnamese commercial banking sector. The study employed exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and multiple linear regression analysis (MRA) to analyze the data.
Findings - The findings indicate that determinants such as Customer Reliability, Infrastructure, Empathy, Assurance, and Responsiveness influence the level of individual customer satisfaction in Vietnamese commercial banks, which serve as a crucial foundation for suggesting strategies to enhance the overall contentment of customers who deposit with commercial banks in Vietnam.
Research limitations/Implications - The study was only conducted on 318 individual customers (valid responses). To obtain a more thorough understanding of customers’ satisfaction with capital mobilization services at Vietnamese commercial banks, it is imperative to broaden the scope of this research by incorporating a larger sample size and diversifying customer groupings. The study has made certain contributions to identifying solutions for enhancing the satisfaction of individual deposit customers at Vietnamese commercial banks.
Originality/value - The study has provided empirical evidence on the relationship between the quality of deposit mobilization and customer satisfaction at commercial banks in Vietnam.
The Impact Of Urbanization On Informal Employment: Evidence From Vietnam
Authors: Thi Hoai Nguyen Thu , Thu Pham Hang
Published: August 2024

Purpose - This study estimates the impact of urbanization on informal employment in Vietnam. Besides this study also examines the moderating effect of income inequality on the impact of urbanization on informal employment.
Design/methodology/approach - This study uses the fixed-effects model and the provincial-level data in Vietnam from 2016 to 2020.
Findings - This study shows evidence of an inverted U-shaped relationship between urbanization and informal employment in Vietnam. Urbanization in the early stages leads to an increase in the proportion of workers with informal jobs. However, the increased level of urbanization will reduce the proportion of informal employment after passing a certain threshold. The results also show that income inequality moderates the relationship between urbanization and informal employment.
Implication - The results imply that local authorities need to continue promoting urbanization to improve worker job quality by reducing informal labor. Because urbanization in a more equal income distribution context will reduce the number of informal workers more quickly, and this effect is sustainable, so local governments need to pay more attention to policies that reduce income inequality. Enhancing access and improving the quality of public services such as education, healthcare, or income redistribution policies is one of many policies that local governments can use to promote inclusive urbanization.
Originality - Different from the previous studies, this paper estimates the impact of urbanization on informal employment in Vietnam. This study also examines the moderating effect of income inequality on the impact of urbanization on informal employment. Besides, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this research is the first to evaluate urbanization’s direct impact on informal employment in Vietnam.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan : Praktik Mandiri Keperawatan dan Perawatan Luka Modern
Authors: Oktarina Yosi , Subandi Andi , Sulistiawan Andika , Mekeama Luri , Nurhusna Nurhusna
Published: August 2024

This community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of alumni regarding independent nursing practice and modern wound care. The method of implementing this service used training and demonstration. The partners in this activity were 20 alumni from the Nursing Study Program at the University of Jambi. The instrument used in this activity was a questionnaire on knowledge of independent nursing practice and modern wound care. The data analysis used uses a frequency distribution. The results of this service activity show an increase in knowledge and skills in the excellent category regarding independent nursing practice and modern wound care, which reached 90%. With this activity, it is hoped that more alumni will be able to carry out independent nursing practice. Apart from that, there is a need to strengthen the knowledge and skills of alumni on an ongoing basis.
Workshop Seni Berbasis Pendidikan dalam Rangka Menciptakan Kreativitas untuk Pencegahan Bullying di Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marmoah Sri , Supianto Supianto , Poerwanti Jenny Indrastoeti , Istiyati Siti , Sukarno Sukarno , Mahfud Hasan
Published: August 2024

This service aims to increase the awareness and creativity of teachers and students regarding efforts to prevent bullying in elementary schools. The method for implementing this service used workshops and socialization in the form of FGD. This service partner was SD N 02 Nglebak, Karanganyar Regency. The data analysis technique was the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The results of this service showed that there was an increase in awareness and creativity of teachers and students regarding the importance of preventing bullying in elementary schools. This service activity could be an effort to reduce bullying cases through knowledge about bullying prevention and teacher readiness to accompany students if bullying occurs.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Program Bestee Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing Bisnis di BTPN Syariah MMS Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Rachman Jalaluddin Abdul , Nisa Fauzatul Laily , Utami Anisa Fitria
Published: August 2024

Community service through the Bestee program assistance aims to increase the competitiveness of customers who are Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) MMS Rambipuji. Through various forms of structured and sustainable mentoring, this program focuses on providing the necessary knowledge, skills, and human resource training for MSME actors in optimizing and developing their business activities. So that it can improve the standard of living and economy of MSME customers. The method of implementing this service uses socialization of Bestee programs, training, and mentoring. The evaluation instrument of this activity uses a questionnaire and is analyzed descriptively. The results of this service show that the mentoring of this Bestee program has a significant impact on changing the thinking and strategies of MSME actors. This mentoring includes improving marketing strategies, business identity, and good management, including financial management, human resources, and business operations. Focusing on improving understanding of proper management and strategies as well as modern marketing can help MSME actors reach a wider range of consumers and increase sales.
Praktik Pembuatan Website Sebagai Media Branding Pantai Markoni Balikpapan
Authors: Silfiani Mega , Nurlaily Diana , Hayati Farida Nur , Hermayanti Naura Attya , Hanifatuzzuhro Retno Lelly Winda , Firdaus Andi Adam , Aulia Aleyda Kania Farra , Wijayanti Anis Fadillah , Aprilianti Dwi Savira , Hariyadi Fahri Dwi
Published: August 2024

This community service activity aims to increase the attractiveness of Markoni Beach in Balikpapan through the creation of website-based promotional media as an effort to increase the number of visitors and community welfare. The method of implementing this service used surveys, outreach and practice. The results of this dedication showed that the creation of website media was used as branding for Markoni Balikpapan Beach. It could increase visitors to Markoni Beach. Apart from that, outreach could increase public understanding regarding the importance of processing waste and maintaining environmental cleanliness in tourist areas. It is hoped that the results of this activity could increase the number of visitors and the economic welfare of the local community.
Pelatihan Pengukuran Biomotorik bagi Atlet Tinju Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Duhe Edy Dharma Putra , Haryanto Arief Ibnu , Horman Jerry , Punu Deddy
Published: August 2024

This community service (PkM) aims to apply effective biomotor measurement techniques for high school-level boxing athletes to improve performance in the ring. The method of implementing this service used lectures, demonstrations, and cognitive tests targeting 9 boxing athletes and 2 coaches at SMAN 6 Gorontalo City. Lecture sessions covered strength, endurance, speed, agility, flexibility, balance, motor skills, body composition, explosive power, and functional tests. Demonstration sessions involved practical measurements using various tests to monitor athlete progress. The cognitive test results showed good understanding from the participants with an average of 83%, indicating increased knowledge about biomotors and their applications. This activity succeeded in improving participants' skills in evaluating and improving boxing performance, facilitating a more effective and highly competitive training program. The application of appropriate biomotor techniques could improve training programs and athlete performance.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi Araştırmaları İçin İtalya Arşivleri Hakkında Genel Bilgiler
Authors: Çelebi Mevlüt
Published: August 2024

Modern çağda devletler arasındaki ilişkiler çok karmaşık ve çok boyutlu hâle gelmiştir. Bunun bir sonucu olarak ulusların ve devletlerin tarihlerinin yazımında yabancı kaynakların yeri ve önemi giderek
artmaktadır. Türkler dünyanın değişik yerlerinde devletler kurmuş ve pek çok ulusla etkileşim yaşamıştır. Dolayısıyla Türk tarihinin araştırılmasında da ilişki ve etkileşim içerisinde bulunduğu devletlerin
kaynaklarının kullanılması gereklidir. Yabancı kaynakların kullanılması yerel kayıtları teyit edeceği gibi yeni bilgilere ulaşma fırsatı da verecektir.
Türklerle İtalyanların ilişkilerinin tarihi yüzlerce yıl geriye gitmektedir. İki ülke arasında siyasetten ticarete, sanattan spora kadar çok yönlü ilişkiler yaşanmıştır. Her iki ülke için de geçerli olmak üzere karşılıklı olarak resmî ve özel arşivlerin kullanılması şarttır. Bunu Türk tarihi açısından ele alacak olursak şu noktalara dikkat çekmek isteriz. Bu yazıda yakın dönem Türk tarihi için en önemli İtalya arşivleri hakkında bilgiler vereceğiz. Hepsi de Roma’da bulunan söz konusu arşivler içerisinde Archivio Storico Diplomatico Ministero degli Affari Esteri (İtalya Dışişleri Bakanlığı Diplomasi Tarihi Arşivi) özel bir yere sahiptir. Trablusgarp Savaşı’ndan 1960’lara kadar Türkiye İtalya ilişkilerinde en fazla malzemeye sahip arşivdir. Bunun dışında siyasi ilişkiler açısından önemli bir diğer arşiv de Archivio Centrale dello Stato’dur. (Devlet Merkez Arşivi) daha ziyade askerî belgelerin muhafaza edildiği Archivio dell’Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito (Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı Kurmay Başkanlığı Arşivi askerî ilişkiler bakımından son derece önemli bir arşivdir.
Bu makalede incelediği probleme ilişkin sorgulayıcı, yorumlayıcı ve problemin doğal ortamındaki biçimini anlamaya çalışan nitel bir araştırma yöntemi takip edilmiştir. 1997 yılından beri çalışmakta olduğumuz bu arşivler hakkında teknik ve edindiğimiz deneyimlere dayalı bazı bilgiler vereceğiz. Bunların dışında bizzat çalışmamakla birlikte haklarında bilgi sahibi olduğumuz diğer bazı arşivler hakkında da bilgiler vereceğiz.
Penyuluhan Membangun Wirausaha di Era Digital untuk Siswa SMK
Authors: Suhardi Yusuf , Darmawan Arya , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Pragiwani Meita , Sakti Sri Handoko
Published: August 2024

Dosen STIE Indonesia Jakarta melakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pengetahuan tentang kewirausaaan di Era Digital kepada siswa SMK ICB. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan bisnis saat ini. Bisnis online, yang kini marak seperti jamur di musim hujan, mudah dikelola bahkan oleh siswa SMK, dengan biaya yang relatif terjangkau. Bisnis online merupakan jenis usaha yang memanfaatkan internet sebagai sarana pemasaran produk atau jasa. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan suatu informasi bahwa Siswa SMK mengerti dan punya kemauan tinggi dalam berwirausaha yang mempadukan teknologi kekinian yaitu dunia internet sebagai kekuatan teknologi media sosial dan kaitannya dengan dunia digital. Kegiatan ini juga diharapkan dapat membuat siswa SMK memiliki keinginan atau cita cita menjadi pengusaha yang dalam cita citanya ingin meraih masa depan melalui wirausaha yang gemilang.
Advancing conservation strategies for the endangered Galapagos plant Lecocarpus lecocarpoides: insights from ex situ propagation
Authors: Calle-Loor A , Jaramillo Díaz P
Published: August 2024

The Galapagos Islands, renowned for their unique biodiversity, face a growing crisis, with over half of their endemic vascular plants under threat of extinction. Among the threatened flora, Lecocarpus lecocarpoides is classified as endangered, but is one of the least studied species. We present novel insights into the biology of L. lecocarpoides, acquired during the propagation of individuals for subsequent transplantation into their native habitat. The study encompasses seed viability, germination, growth, phenology, and morphology. Herbarium seeds were shown to remain viable for over 2 decades, highlighting the potential for seed bank conservation. In our germination experiment, which began with just 50 seeds, seed scarification resulted in a high germination rate of 75%. The resulting seedlings were planted in 2 sizes of pots and nurtured as seed producers. The plants in larger pots grew on average twice as tall and with nearly double the stem diameter of those in smaller pots. They yielded over 8000 seeds for conservation efforts, providing information on the development and fruit production capacity of L. lecocarpoides. We show differences in diaspore spine length between L. lecocarpoides populations, supporting the distinction of 2 L. lecocarpoides subspecies. Our findings provide essential data to inform conservation strategies for this endemic Galapagos species.
Potensi Pariwisata Sebagai Lokomotif Perekonomian Di Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Hidayat Muh. Ryan Rahmatul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis potensi pariwisata di Kabupaten Demak sebagai lokomotif perekonomian daerah. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari sumber sekunder seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Demak, serta hasil survei lapangan. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data dari berbagai sumber yang kredibel untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai potensi pariwisata di daerah tersebut. Temuan utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Demak memiliki potensi pariwisata yang besar, terutama di sektor pariwisata sejarah dan religi. Destinasi seperti Masjid Agung Demak, Makam Sunan Kalijaga, dan situs-situs sejarah lainnya memiliki daya tarik yang kuat bagi wisatawan domestik dan mancanegara. Potensi ini, jika dikelola dan dikembangkan dengan baik, dapat menjadi penggerak utama perekonomian lokal. Pengembangan sektor pariwisata ini tidak hanya akan meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan, tetapi juga mendorong pertumbuhan sektor-sektor terkait seperti perhotelan, restoran, dan kerajinan tangan. Selain itu, pariwisata yang berkembang dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja baru dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat setempat. Dengan demikian, sektor pariwisata memiliki peran strategis dalam memperkuat perekonomian daerah. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya strategi pengembangan pariwisata yang terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan, dengan dukungan kebijakan yang komprehensif dan partisipasi aktif dari semua pemangku kepentingan. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat, Kabupaten Demak dapat memaksimalkan potensi pariwisatanya untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
Upaya Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Natuna Dalam Mengoptimalkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Natuna
Authors: Setiawan Muh Rivandy , Abdullah Fadhil
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi upaya Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Natuna dalam mengoptimalkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD), mengidentifikasi hambatan, dan menganalisis strategi pengelolaan destinasi wisata. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, serta menggunakan triangulasi metode untuk validasi. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan mengacu pada teori Peningkatan PAD menurut Rahayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PAD dari objek wisata masih rendah, dengan faktor penghambat utama berupa kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pembayaran pajak dan dominasi kepemilikan objek wisata oleh masyarakat. Sumber PAD terbesar berasal dari sektor hotel, restoran, dan resort, serta dipengaruhi oleh mahalnya biaya transportasi di Natuna. Untuk meningkatkan PAD, diperlukan kerjasama yang lebih baik dengan masyarakat serta peningkatan promosi dan pengembangan destinasi wisata.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Kandungan Nitrat pada Sungai Cisangkuy dan Ciwidey
Authors: Pramudita Widya Rachma , Fathan Fadhillah , Yuniarti Arum Tri , Nurkarimah Resa , Putri Sonia , Sulistiyorini Desi
Published: August 2024

Background: Clean water is a basic human need to fulfill daily life, such as drinking, cooking and sanitation needs. One of the important parameters in monitoring river water quality is nitrate. Increasing nitrate concentrations in river water can cause serious impacts, including the risk of water pollution and eutrophication which can harm river ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk level of nitrate in Cisangkuy and Ciwidey river water in Bandung City. Methods: This research utilizes secondary data and applies descriptive research methods. The data source comes from monitoring the water quality of the Cisangkuy and Ciwidey rivers in Bandung in February, June and October 2022, which was obtained from DLHK Prov. West Java, 2022. Data processing is carried out through risk analysis by calculating intake (ink). Results: The results of univariate analysis of the average nitrate content in Cisangkuy and Ciwidey River water amounted to 2.66 mg/l. While the results of the calculation of the risk level (Risk Quotient, RQ) is less than 1, this means that the nitrate content in the Cisangkuy and Ciwidey River water is not at risk for exposure in the next 30 years. Conclusion: The nitrate content in Cisangkuy and Ciwidey River water is not at risk for the next 30 years of exposure because the RQ value is less than 1.
Small airway dysfunction measured by impulse oscillometry is associated with exacerbations and poor symptom control in patients with asthma treated in a tertiary hospital subspecialist airways disease clinic
Authors: Beinart Dylan , Goh Emily S. Y. , Boardman Glen , Chung Li Ping
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Small airways dysfunction contributes to asthma pathophysiology and clinical outcomes including exacerbations and asthma control. Respiratory oscillometry is a simple, non-invasive and effort independent lung function test that provides vital information about small airway function. However, interpretation and clinical utility of respiratory oscillometry has been in part limited by lack of agreed parameters and the respective cutoffs. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of small airways dysfunction based on published impulse oscillometry (IOS) definition in patients with asthma referred to a tertiary asthma clinic and the extent to which it correlates with asthma clinical outcomes.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all patients with asthma managed in the severe asthma clinic between January 2019 and December 2022 who underwent routine lung function tests with oscillometry and spirometry. Small airways dysfunction was determined from various published IOS parameter cutoffs, and the data were analysed to determine correlations between IOS parameters and asthma outcomes.

Results

Amongst the 148 patients, the prevalence of small airways dysfunction ranged from 53% to 78% depending on the defining oscillometry parameter. All oscillometry parameters correlated with the severity of airflow obstruction (FEV1% predicted, p < 0.001). Several oscillometry parameters correlated with asthma symptom burden, the strongest correlation was seen for frequency dependent resistance (R5–R20) with scores of Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ6) (Spearman's rank coefficient 0.213, p = 0.028) and Asthma Control Test (ACT) (Spearman's rank coefficient −0.248, p = 0.012). R5–R20 was predictive of poor asthma control defined by ACQ6 >1.5 (OR 2.97, p = 0.022) or ACT <20 (OR 2.44, p = 0.055). Small airways dysfunction defined by R5–R20 and area under the reactance curve (AX) also significantly increases asthma exacerbation risk (OR 2.60, p = 0.02 and OR 2.31, p = 0.03 respectively).

Conclusion

Respiratory oscillometry is a sensitive measure of small airways dysfunction that should complement spirometry in the routine assessment of asthma. Small airways dysfunction is highly prevalent in patients with asthma referred to a tertiary asthma clinic. R5–R20 was the metric most predictive in identifying patients at risk of asthma exacerbations and poor asthma control.
GLS estimation in python to forecast gross regional domestic product using generalized space–time autoregressive seemingly unrelated regression model
Authors: Rismawati Arum Prizka , Fathoni Amri Ihsan , Amri Saeful
Published: August 2024

Economic growth is essential for regional economic performance, with gross regional domestic product (GRDP) being a key indicator of economic development over time. In this research case, the GRDP data of various provinces on Java Island from 2010 to 2023 will be used as the variable being studied. The data obtained from the GRDP variable contain spatial and temporal information, requiring an appropriate model to forecast spatiotemporal data, namely, the Generalized Space–Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) model. However, in estimating the parameters, the GSTAR model is unable to detect correlated residuals between equations, resulting in inefficient estimators. Therefore, an appropriate estimation method is needed to address correlated residuals within the seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) framework, namely, the Generalized Least Square (GLS) estimation method. The GSTAR-SUR method is applied to forecast the economic growth rate of Java Island. The optimal model, GSTAR-SUR (11)-I(1) with inverse distance location weights, demonstrates high accuracy with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 8.451%. Forecasts for Banten, DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, and DI Yogyakarta predict consistent monthly GRDP increases through December 2024.
Experimental and numerical cyclic response of mixed steel-concrete shear walls
Authors: Quishpe-Otacoma Carlos , Tello-Ayala Ken , Málaga-Chuquitaype Christian , García-Troncoso Natividad
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the influence of connection detailing on the cyclic behavior of steel-concrete shear walls. To this end, experimental and numerical studies are conducted on two steel-concrete walls with identical flexural-compression diagrams but different construction methods and connection detailing. The first wall is characterized by transverse reinforcement anchored in the concrete columns along with connectors welded to the steel elements. In contrast, the second specimen incorporates transverse reinforcement directly welded to the columns and uses double the number of connectors used in the first specimen. The experimental set-up, material characteristics and construction details are described first. This is followed by a detailed account of the experimental results and observations. The experimental results are complemented with advanced Finite Element (FE) simulations to gain insight and understanding on the behavior of steel-concrete shear walls. The data presented in this paper provides valuable information for the development of mixed steel-concrete walls. A number of design improvements and practical implications are drawn from the results. It is demonstrated that the use of straight connectors between edge columns and the reinforced concrete core significantly reduces joint cracking compared to curved connectors.
Establishment of a novel amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient (TARDBPN345K/+)-derived brain microvascular endothelial cell model reveals defective Wnt/β-catenin signaling: investigating diffusion barrier dysfunction and immune cell interaction
Authors: Matsuo Kinya , Nagamatsu Jun , Nagata Kazuhiro , Umeda Ryusei , Shiota Takaya , Morimoto Satoru , Suzuki Naoki , Aoki Masashi , Okano Hideyuki , Nakamori Masayuki , Nishihara Hideaki
Published: August 2024

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a major neurodegenerative disease for which there is currently no curative treatment. The blood-brain barrier (BBB), multiple physiological functions formed by mainly specialized brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs), serves as a gatekeeper to protect the central nervous system (CNS) from harmful molecules in the blood and aberrant immune cell infiltration. The accumulation of evidence indicating that alterations in the peripheral milieu can contribute to neurodegeneration within the CNS suggests that the BBB may be a previously overlooked factor in the pathogenesis of ALS. Animal models suggest BBB breakdown may precede neurodegeneration and link BBB alteration to the disease progression or even onset. However, the lack of a useful patient-derived model hampers understanding the pathomechanisms of BBB dysfunction and the development of BBB-targeted therapies. In this study, we differentiated BMEC-like cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) derived from ALS patients to investigate BMEC functions in ALS patients. TARDBPN345K/+ carrying patient-derived BMEC-like cells exhibited increased permeability to small molecules due to loss of tight junction in the absence of neurodegeneration or neuroinflammation, highlighting that BMEC abnormalities in ALS are not merely secondary consequences of disease progression. Furthermore, they exhibited increased expression of cell surface adhesion molecules like ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, leading to enhanced immune cell adhesion. BMEC-like cells derived from hiPSCs with other types of TARDBP gene mutations (TARDBPK263E/K263E and TARDBPG295S/G295S) introduced by genome editing technology did not show such BMEC dysfunction compared to the isogenic control. Interestingly, transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) was mislocalized to cytoplasm in TARDBPN345K/+ carrying model. Wnt/β-catenin signaling was downregulated in the ALS patient (TARDBPN345K/+)-derived BMEC-like cells and its activation rescued the leaky barrier phenotype and settled down VCAM-1 expressions. These results indicate that TARDBPN345K/+ carrying model recapitulated BMEC abnormalities reported in brain samples of ALS patients. This novel patient-derived BMEC-like cell is useful for the further analysis of the involvement of vascular barrier dysfunctions in the pathogenesis of ALS and for promoting therapeutic drug discovery targeting BMEC.