bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencia de la arena en la resistencia mecánica del mortero empleando diferentes marcas de cemento
Authors: Muciño-Vélez Alberto , Guillén Guillén César Armando , Tahuiton-Mora Antonio , Orozco-Mendoza Eligio
Published: April 2022

Se evalúa el comportamiento mecánico de pastas de cemento empleando Cemento Portland Tipo II 30R de cinco marcas con el objetivo de identificar la relación óptima de los cementos con diferentes tipos de arena para elaborar morteros. Se conformaron cinco series de pastas y morteros con cada marca de cemento variando el tipo de arena por serie. La resistencia de las pastas de cemento es diferente en cada marca. Una misma marca de cemento tendrá un comportamiento distinto en función de la arena que se utilice. La arena influye en la resistencia a compresión. Para mejorar el desempeño mecánico del mortero, se analizan los materiales componentes. Un diseño de mezcla específico optimiza el mortero en la construcción.
Peran self-esteem sebagai mediator dukungan sosial teman dan keluarga terhadap gangguan psikologis pada mahasiswa
Authors: Prasetio Clement Eko , Triwahyuni Airin
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Students face many demands, both academically and psychologically. The number of demands makes students vulnerable to psychological disorders. Psychological disorders have a negative impact on the lives of students and also the people around them. Students who have social support are thought to have a lower risk of experiencing psychological disorders. This study aims to determine the role of self-esteem as a mediator between social support and psychological disorders. Research participants were 376 students from second to fourth year in a Faculty at X University. Research measurement tools which were used in this study, consist of Perceived Social Support Friends (α =0,860) and Family (α =0,902); Rosenberg Self-Esteem's Scale (α =0,871); and Self-Report Questionnaire (α =0,860). Simple mediation analysis using SPSS, especially PROCESS were used for analyzing the results. The results of the analysis show that self-esteem can mediate the relationship between social support from friends and family with psychological disorders in undergraduate students. The implications of the research results are also discussed.

Keywords: College Student; Mediation; Perceived Social Support; Psychological Problems; Self-Esteem

 

Abstrak

Mahasiswa menghadapi banyak tuntutan, baik secara akademik maupun psikologis. Banyaknya tuntutan membuat mahasiswa rentan mengalami gangguan psikologis. Gangguan psikologis berdampak negatif bagi kehidupan mahasiswa dan juga orang-orang disekitarnya. Mahasiswa yang memiliki dukungan sosial diduga memiliki risiko lebih rendah untuk mengalami gangguan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran self-esteem sebagai mediator antara dukungan sosial dengan gangguan psikologis. Sebanyak 376 mahasiswa angkatan 2016-2018 pada sebuah fakultas di Universitas X menjadi partisipan penelitian. Alat ukur penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Perceived Social Support Scale Friend (α =0,860) and Family (α =0,902); Rosenberg Self-Esteem’s Scale (α =0,871); dan Self-Report Questionnaire-20 (α =0,860). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis mediasi sederhana dengan menggunakan SPSS, khususnya PROCESS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa self-esteem dapat memediasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman dan keluarga dengan gangguan psikologis pada mahasiswa. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian juga ikut serta dibahas.

Kata Kunci: Dukungan Sosial; Gangguan Psikologis; Self-Esteem; Mahasiswa; Mediasi
Agresivitas prajurit Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat: Menguji peranan kecemasan dan jiwa korsa
Authors: Pasca Rini Rr. Amanda , Pasca Rina Amherstia , Prastyo Indra , Mustika Wungu Klaudia
Published: April 2022

Abstract

The aggressiveness of soldiers is a phenomenon that is rife in this country. The purpose of this study is to be able to describe how the relationship between the spirit of a soldier's corps and the anxiety felt by a soldier about the aggressiveness he does so that a way out of the aggressiveness problem is carried out by a soldier. The subjects of this study were 120 soldiers of the Indonesian Army. The sampling technique used to determine the subject is a random sampling technique. The results show that the spirit of corporal and anxiety together can have a very significant influence on the aggressiveness of soldiers in the TNI AD environment. Shows that the corporal spirit and high anxiety when present in TNI AD soldiers in inappropriate conditions or situations can lead to aggressiveness which has an impact on causing unrest in the community.

Keywords: Aggressiveness; Korsa Soul; Anxiety; Army Soldier

 

 

Abstrak

Agresivitas prajurit TNI merupakan Fenomena yang marak terjadi di negeri ini. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mampu menggambarkan bagaimana hubungan jiwa korsa seorang prajurit dan kecemasan yang dirasakan seorang prajurit terhadap agresivitas yang dialakukannya sehingga didapatkan jalan keluar dari permasalahan agresivitas yang dilakukan oleh seorang prajurit TNI.  Subyek penelitian ini adalah 120 prajurit TNI AD. Teknik sampling yang digunakan untuk menentukan subjek ialah teknik random sampling  Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  jiwa  korsa  dan  kecemasan  secara  bersama -sama  dapat memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan pada agresiftas prajurit di lingkungan TNI AD. Menunjukkan bahwa jiwa korsa dan kecemasan yang tinggi bila ada dalam diri prajurit TNI AD pada kondisi atau situasi yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan terjadinya agresivitas yang berdampak pada menimbulkan keresahan pada msyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Agresivitas; Jiwa Korsa; Kecemasan; Prajurit TNI AD
Adaptasi dan validasi the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-12 pada individu yang telah menikah selama pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ayuningtyas Annisa Ardi , Helmi Avin Fadilla , Widhiarso Wahyu
Published: April 2022

Abstract

This study aims to adapt and validate the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-12 in a group of married individuals in Indonesia during the pandemic of Covid-19. Getting married is a significant transitional stage for individuals. Previous research has shown that married couples experience anxiety over their lives and family as a response to uncertain conditions. The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-12 is a scale to measure individual responses to uncertainty. However, as the best of researcher’s knowledge, there was no Indonesian version that has been culturally adapted and validated. This research used quantitative method and 203 participants participated in this study through snowball sampling. Data analysis utilized factor analysis with the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to measure construct validity, Aiken’s V to measure content validity, and Cronbach’s Alpha to measure reliability. Results showed that model fit at the 4 factors according to χ2, RMSEA, SRMSR, CFI, and TLI scores. Those aspects are negative perception of uncertainty, desire for certainty, behavioral inhibition due to uncertainty, and helplessness toward uncertainty. Furthermore, explanation about the factors formation will be discussed.

Keywords: adaptation, Indonesia, IUS-12, married individuals, validation

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadaptasi dan memvalidasi the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-12 pada kelompok individu yang telah menikah di Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19. Menikah merupakan tahap transisi yang cukup signifikan bagi individu. Penelitian sebelumnya telah menunjukkan bahwa pasangan menikah mengalami kecemasan sebagai respon atas ketidakpastian. The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-12 merupakan skala untuk mengukur respon individu atas ketidakpastian namun sebatas pengetahuan peneliti, belum ada versi Bahasa Indonesia yang telah melalui proses adaptasi dan validasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan partisipan berjumlah 203 orang yang diperoleh dengan snowball sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis faktor dengan exploratory factor analysis (EFA) dan confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) untuk mengukur validitas konstruk, Aiken’s V untuk mengukur validitas isi, dan Cronbach’s Alpha untuk mengukur reliabilitas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kesesuaian model dengan 4 faktor (aspek) didasarkan pada skor χ2, RMSEA, SRMSR, CFI, dan TLI. Aspek tersebut yaitu persepsi negatif terhadap ketidakpastian, hasrat akan kepastian, tindakan terhalangi oleh ketidakpastian, dan ketidakberdayaan menghadapi ketidakpastian. Lebih jauh lagi, terdapat penjelasan mengenai faktor-faktor yang terbentuk.

Kata kunci: adaptasi, individu menikah, Indonesia, IUS-12, validasi
Analisis Rasch Model Indonesia the International Personality Item Pool-Big Five Factor Markers (IPIP-BFM-50)
Authors: Surya Roy , Angela Stevanny , Ryan Timothy
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Various studies have been conducted to determine human personality, then there are various theories and personality scales. IPIP-BFM-50 is open source and has been used around the world. The aims of this research is to validate IPIP-BFM-50 with rasch model. The sample used was 359 students from University of Surabaya, with an age range 17-23 years. This research used simple random sampling. The outfit-infit statistic results vary from 0.5-1.5 (except C-28), person-item reliability is above 0.7, the passable dimesionality measure.. There are several items that indicate bias based on DIF measurement: EM-44, EM-14, EM-29, EM-9, E-6, E41, C-38, A-32, and I-30. There are some items on the dimensions of emotional stability, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and intellect with less varied levels of DIFficulty. Researche proposed choice to rework this instrument in the terms for fixed its item bias and wider its variability (DIFfuculties hierarchy). This studies also implies on similar studies to use both CTT and rasch model simultaneously for gain richer psychometrics information.

Keywords: IPIP-BFM-50; Personality; Rasch Model

 

 

Abstrak

Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui kepribadian manusia, yang kemudian muncul berbagai teori dan alat ukur kepribadian. IPIP-BFM-50 merupakan salah satu alat ukur kepribadian open source dan telah banyak digunakan di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan melengkapi studi validasi IPIP BFM-50 sebelumnya, dengan menggunakan rasch model . Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 359 mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, dengan usia 17-23 tahun. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Diperoleh hasil outfit-infit seluruh butir yang bervariasi pada 0.5 – 1.5 (kecuali C-28), reliabilitas person-item pada semua dimensi dari alat ukur ini diatas 0.7, hasil uji dimensionalitas yang cukup memuaskan. Terdapat beberapa butir yang terindikasi bias yaitu butir EM-44,  EM-14, EM-29, EM-9, E-6, E41, C-38, A-32, dan I-30. Beberapa butir pada dimensi emotional stability, extraversion, dan conscientiousness, agreeableness, dan intellect memiliki tingkat kesulitannya kurang bervariasi. Peneliti menyarankan untuk melakukan revisi dari instrumen ini apabila berkeinginan untuk memperbaiki butir yang diindikasi mengalami bias dan memperluas variasi tingkat kesulitan butir. Studi ini juga berimplimkasi pada studi serupa berikutnya terkait validasi dan adaptasi untuk menggunakan kedua paradigma CTT dan rasch model sehingga mendapatkan informasi psikometris yang lebih banyak dan sempurna.

Kata kunci: IPIP-BFM-50; Kepribadian; Rasch Model
Faktor internal dan eksternal penyebab perilaku korupsi pada karyawan swasta dan Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Matulessy Andik , Limanago Yuci , Elentina Mitory Ditya Rantika
Published: April 2022

Abstract

 

Internal and external factors influence the tendency to corruption. This study aimed to examine the internal and external factors that cause corrupt behavior in private employees and the State Civil Apparatus. The first study involved 222 employees of private companies as research participants, while the second study involved 205 State Civil Apparatuses in East Java as research participants. The research data were taken using the corruption tendency scale (α = 0.911), Dark Triad Personality scale (α = 0.868), Organizational Culture scale (α = 0.883), Corruption behavior scale (α = 0.917), Religiosity scale (α = 0.896), and Compensation scale (α = 0.881 ) The results of the regression analysis in the first study showed that there was a significant simultaneous and partial correlation between the dark triad variables, organizational culture and corrupt behavior. The regression analysis results in the second study also showed a significant simultaneous and partial correlation between the variables of religiosity, compensation, and corrupt behavior. The practical implications of this research require that companies or institutions always minimize the dark triad personality, create positive perceptions of corporate culture, and increase religiosity to reduce the tendency to corruption.

Keywords: compensation; dark triad personality; organizational culture; religiousity; tendency of corruption

Abstrak

 

Kecenderungan untuk korupsi dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji faktor internal dan eksternal penyebab perilaku korupsi pada pegawai swasta maupun Aparatur Sipil Negara. Studi pertama melibatkan 222 pegawai perusahaan swasta sebagai partisipan penelitian, sedangkan studi kedua melibatkan 205 Aparatur Sipil Negara di Jawa Timur sebagai partisipan penelitian. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan skala kecenderungan korupsi (α=0,911), skala Dark Triad Personality (α=0,868), skala Budaya Organisasi (α=0,883), skala Perilaku Korupsi (α=0,917), skala Religiusitas (α=0,896), dan skala Kompensasi (α=0,881) Hasil analisis regresi pada studi pertama menunjukkan ada korelasi simultan dan parsial yang signifikan antara variabel dark triad, budaya organisasi dan perilaku korupsi. Hasil analisis regresi pada studi kedua juga menunjukkan ada korelasi simultan dan parsial yang signifikan antara variabel religiusitas, kompensasi dan perilaku korupsi. Implikasi praktis dari riset ini mengharuskan perusahaan atau lembaga selalu meminimalkan kepribadian dark triad, memunculkan persepsi positif pada budaya perusahaan, serta meningkatkan religiusitas untuk menurunkan kecenderungan untuk korupsi.

Kata Kunci: Budaya organisasi; Dark triad personality; koMpensasi; Perilaku korupsi; Religiusitas
How Big Are Effect Sizes in International Education Studies?
Authors: Evans David K. , Yuan Fei
Published: April 2022

A growing literature measures the impact of education interventions in low- and middle-income countries on both access and learning outcomes. But how should one contextualize the size of impacts? This article provides the distribution of standardized effect sizes on learning and access from 234 studies in low- and middle-income countries. We identify a median effect size of 0.10 standard deviations on learning and 0.07 standard deviations on access among randomized controlled trials. Effect sizes are similar for quasi-experimental studies. Effects are larger and demonstrate higher variance for small-scale studies than for large-scale studies. The distribution of existing effects can help researchers and policymakers to situate new findings within current knowledge and design new studies with sufficient statistical power to identify effects.
Aktualisasi Checks And Balances Lembaga Negara: Antara Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat dan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Fudin Hanif
Published: April 2022

The 1945 Constitution as the constitution of the Indonesian state which adopts a distribution of power system accompanied by a mechanism of checks and balances between state institutions based on popular sovereignty. In this case, as the People's Consultative Assembly and the Constitutional Court which have the authority related to the 1945 Constitution directly. Then it contains the research distinction that is the actual inherence of the authority of the People's Consultative Assembly and the Constitutional Court institutions as the guardians of the constitution through a technical review of checks and balances. Therefore, to scientifically strengthen this legal research, a juridical-normative, philosophical and conceptual-critical approach is used. On that basis, it is considered that between the People's Consultative Assembly and the Constitutional Court have actual significance of the checks and balances mechanism on their institutional authority as the guardian of the constitution. Therefore, it has implications for strengthening the institutional authority of the said state institution and realizing the order of legal civilization and democracy in the 1945 Constitution as the state constitution which is the central point of the administration of the Indonesian state as a democratic law state.
Küresel Gelişmelerin Kente Mekânsal Etkileri: Trabzon’da Arapların İkinci Konut Edinimi
Authors: ÜNLÜ ÖZTÜRK Ceren , YILMAZ BAYRAM Zeynep
Published: April 2022

Küresel düzeydeki konut talebinin yerelde olumlu ve olumsuz mekânsal etkileri vardır, bunları kontrol etmede ve yönlendirmede devletin en önemli araçlarından biri mekânsal planlardır. Türkiye’de 2012 yılında karşılıklılık ilkesinin kaldırılmasıyla başlayan süreçte, konut edinen yabancıların uyruklarında ve tercih ettikleri kentlerde değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, bu sürecin kentlere mekânsal etkilerini tespit etmek ve kent planları ile ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma alanı olarak, belirtilen tarihten sonra ülkemizden konut edinme hakkı kazanan Arap Ülkeleri vatandaşlarının en çok konut edindiği kentlerden olan Trabzon seçilmiştir. Mekânsal etkileri tespit etmek amacıyla Trabzon’da yabancıların en çok konut edindiği Kaşüstü’ nün 2012 yılı öncesi ve sonrası arazi kullanım haritaları oluşturulmuş ve kullanım türü değişen alanlar belirlenmiştir. Kent planları ile ilişki kurmak amacıyla da kullanım türü değişen alanların uygulama imar planlarına uygunluğu işlevsel ve yapılaşma koşulu bakımından analiz edilmiştir. Tarım alanlarının yoğun yapılaşması olumsuz mekânsal etki olarak öne çıkmaktadır. İmar planlarından farklılaşan en önemli noktalar ticaret ve park işlevlerinden konuta dönüşüm ve planlanandan daha yoğun yapılaşmadır; yapılaşma koşulu bakımından ise kapalı site tipi konut alanları oluşmasıdır. Tüm bu değişiklikler, bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele alınmamış, parçacıl müdahaleler şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. Planın meşruluğunu koruması adına dışsal gelişmelere göre planlar değişmemeli, bu gelişmeleri göz önüne alarak bütüncül yaklaşımla planlama çalışmaları gerçekleşmelidir.
FACTORES DE RIESGO PERINATALES RELACIONADOS CON ALTERACIONES EN EL NEURODESARROLLO
Authors: Vasco-Morales Santiago , Toapanta-Pinta Paola
Published: April 2022

The increase in the survival of preterm newborns has also meant an increase in morbidity and neurodevelopmental disorders, which can manifest themselves, to different degrees, as cognitive, behavioral, academic, emotional, psychosocial and adaptive function problems. There are multiple risk factors related to impaired neurodevelopment, among the main ones: low Apgar score, prolonged hospitalization, perinatal hypoxia, weight less than 1500 grams, moderate prematurity and congenital defects. Measures or interventions that directly or indirectly improve neurodevelopmental outcomes have been described, such as advances in mechanical ventilation including non-invasive techniques, antenatal administration of corticosteroids and magnesium sulfate, as well as the use of pulmonary surfactant, and avoiding early corticosteroid therapy in the newborn. The role of the pediatrician is extremely important in the evaluation of the patient at risk of presenting neurodevelopmental alterations, as well as in the follow-up, it is necessary to use standardized tools that allow a correct evaluation and early intervention.
A Comparison Between the Relaxation/Meditation/Mindfulness Tracker t Inventory and the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory for Predicting General Health, Anxiety, and Anger in Adult General Population
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

Introduction: An individual’s level of mindfulness can predict his/her level of general health, anxiety, and anger. If we have a valuable tool for measuring mindfulness, we can predict such factors more concisely. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare a narrowband and a broadband mindfulness scale in predicting the level of general health, anxiety, and anger in a general population.
Pengembangan Sistem Pembelajaran Matematika yang Menyenangkan bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan Permainan Ular Tangga Matematika
Authors: Shabrina Salwa Zata
Published: April 2022

Untuk setiap siswa, siswa memiliki keterbatasan dalam menerima dan memahami topik yang diberikan. Pada dasarnya setiap anak memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Sebagian besar siswa sekolah dasar merasa tidak mampu dan tidak memiliki minat terhadap matematika baik di kelas rendah maupun tinggi. Matematika adalah bidang ilmu yang berhubungan dengan struktur, kuantitas, perubahan dan ruang. Matematika merupakan ilmu dasar yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari dan diajarkan kepada anak sejak TK. Sehingga jika guru menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang tidak tepat di kelas, khususnya matematika, dapat menjadi sumber kesalahpahaman oleh siswa.
Strategi Pembelajaran Menulis di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Yahfis El Firdausia
Published: April 2022

Strategi pembelajaran merupakan suatu serangkaian rencana kegiatan yang termasuk di dalamnya penggunaan metode dan pemanfaatan berbagai sumber daya atau kekuatan dalam suatu pembelajaran. Strategi pembelajaran disusun untuk mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu. Strategi pembelaran mencakup pendekatan, model, metode, teknik dan taktik pembelajaran secara spesifik.Angela Markel (2014) mengatakan bahwa Revolusi Industri 4.0 adalah transformasi yang komprehensif yang menyelimuti keseluruhan aspek produksi dari industri lewat peleburan teknologi digital dan internet dengan industri konvensional.Pembelajaran di era revolusi industri merupakan kejadian yang merespon kebutuhan revolusi industri dengan penyesuaian kurikulum baru sesuai dengan zaman.
Gambaran Umum Bank Syariah
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: April 2022

Nurul Zahra Zahirah R (90500120054)
Tugas koperasi syariah dan UMKM
Authors: Melisa
Published: April 2022

Kerjasama Koperasi adalah hubungan antara perkumpulan yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan-badan hukum, baik antara koperasi dengan koperasi maupun koperasi dengan bukan koperasi dan di bidang usaha atau bukan di bidang usaha, karena untuk meningkatkan kegiatan usahannya membutuhkan bantuan orang lain atau organisasi lain.
Pembelajaran Hybrid Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Aurelia Gina
Published: April 2022

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran di masa darurat pandemi covid-19 menjadi masalahan utama pendidikan saat ini. Dimasa darurat ini, lembaga pendidikan terpaksa harus diliburkan dan kegiatan pembelajaran tatap muka juga harus ditiadakan untuk mengantisipasi penyebaran virus covid-19. Kegiatan pembelajaran dialihkan menggunakan teknologi internet dengan bentuk pembelajaran jarak jauh, yaitu pembelajaran online, atau tatap muka. Untuk mengantisipasi kendala tersebut, lebih lanjut Kemendikbud bersama tiga menteri lainnya mengeluarkan panduan pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka tahun ajaran 2020/2021 di masa pandemi.
The Effects of Non-pharmaceutical Interventions on COVID-19 Mortality: A Generalized Synthetic Control Approach Across 169 Countries
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

Importance: Governments have introduced non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) in response to the pandemic outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). While NPIs aim at preventing fatalities related to COVID-19, the previous literature on their efficacy has focused on infections and on data of the first half of 2020. Still, findings of early NPI studies may be subject to underreporting and missing timeliness of reporting of cases. Moreover, the low variation in treatment timing during the first wave makes identification of robust treatment effects difficult.
Kerjasama Dibidang Usaha Antar Koperasi
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: April 2022

Suatu organisasi baik yang bersifat sosial, politik, maupun ekonomi tentunya tidak bisa berjalan dengan cara sendiri sendiri atau dengan kata lain,perlu bantuan orang atau organisasi lain, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, ada kaitan kegiatan usaha maupun tidak ada kaitan dengan bidang usahanya.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran (Bapu) Baca Puisi untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Materi Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV UPT SDN 110 Gresik
Authors: Rahmawati Fransiska
Published: April 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penggunaan video pembelajaran baca puisi untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa kelas IV di UPT SDN 110 Gresik. Rendahnya minat baca bagi siswa SD masih dirasakan sampai sekarang. Penggunaan gawai yang membuat siswa SD lebih mudah mengakses informasi secara cepat tanpa harus membaca bacaan yang ada dibuku. Teks bacaan panjang identik untuk pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sehingga mereka membutuhkan pemahaman dalam mengamati bacaan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi, dan angket 86,7% siswa lebih menyukai pembelajaran dengan menggunakan video daripada buku bacaan. Model penelitian pengem-bangan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan menggunakan 4D, yaitu (define) pendefinisian, (design) perancangan, (develop) pengembangan, dan (disseminate) penyebarluasan. Pendefinisian ini melibatkan latar belakang yang dijadikan se-bagai suatu masalah baik dari produk yang akan dikembangkan atau dari latar belakang siswa. Perancangan dilakukan untuk langkah awal dalam mendesain sebuah produk. Pengembangan mencakup produksi, implementasi, dan tahap evaluasi.
Ekonomi mikro teori penawaran
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: April 2022

Penawaran adalah sejumlah produk (barang/jasa) yang ditawarkan oleh produsen (penjual) pada berbagai tingkat harga dan terjadi pada periode waktu tertentu.
Manajemen Koperasi
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: April 2022

Nurul Zahra Zahirah R (90500120054)
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek BV046678406
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

The Vietnamese Social Sciences and Humanities at a Fork in the Road, utilizing an object-oriented structured database on the productivity of Vietnamese researchers, seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the development of Social Sciences and Humanities in Vietnam from 2008 to 2018.
Resume Analisis Permintaan dan Penawaran Agregat
Authors: Irhamni
Published: April 2022

Dalam bagaian ini kita akan mengeksplorasikan hubungan antara permintaan nominal agregat (AND) dan penawaran nominal agregat (ANS) agar kita dapat melihat bagaimana suatu tingkat keseimbangan yang dibangun dari arus perputaran dalam perekonomian.Permintaan nominal agregat (AND) sebagaimana ide yang dikemukakan John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946) yaitu ditentukan oleh komponen-komponen yang direncanakan dari konsumsi (C ), investasi (I), pengeluaran peemrintah (G),dan ekspor bersih (EX-IM) yang diukur sebagai pengeluaran nasional (national expenditure). Penawaran nominal agregat (ANS) didefenisikan sebagai nilai nominal aktula dari produk nasional, yaitu nilai total output perekonomian dari keseluruhan produk akhri yang diukur sebagai pendapatan nasional (national income).
EU Strategic Compass For Security And Defence Shows The Wrong Course At The Worst Possible Time
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: April 2022

The European Union (EU) member states have approved at the European Council on 21 March 2022, "A Strategic Compass for Security and Defence". The SC seeks to bring greater coherence and a strong shared sense of purpose to the EU's security and defence efforts. It is described as a guide for action providing concrete proposals and timelines for the coming 5-10 years of the EU. The Strategic Compass (SC) was prepared initially without considering the possibility of a serious war situation in Europe. It is possible to detect traces of this unpreparedness starting from the Executive Summary of the SC.The document in its current form gives the impression that it was accepted hastily for some reason. The European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) is the Union's Agency for analyzing foreign, security, and defence policy issues. Its flagship publication is its Chaillot Paper series written by the Institute's Analysts and external experts. This information indicates that EUISS played an active and almost leading role in preparing the Strategic Compass. "Tensions with Turkey" are counted among the threats faced by the EU in 2021, says the European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) Report.This reference is an obsessively repeated claim in EUISS reports. It would not be wrong to consider such hostile attitude towards Turkey as the eclipse of reason. The EU's hasty acceptance of the Strategic Compass document is a remarkable development,. The document names Turkey as a country that poses a threat to the EU in the Eastern Mediterranean region. It shows a serious lack of vision and strategic shallowness in the EU.
ANALISIS DE LOS FACTORES DE RIESGOPERINATAL ASOCIADOS AL BAJO PESO Y PESOINFERIOR A 1500 GRAMOS AL NACER EN UNHOSPITAL DE QUITO, ECUADOR
Authors: Vasco-Morales Santiago , Toapanta-Pinta Paola
Published: April 2022

OBJETIVO: cotejar los factores de riesgo perinatal asociados al muy bajo peso al nacer, con los factores de riesgo asociados al bajo peso en los usuarios del Hospital Gineco Obstétrico Isidro Ayora. MÉTODO: se realizó un estudio observacional transversal en la base de datos del Sistema Informático Perinatal del Hospital Gineco Obstétrico Isidro Ayora, del periodo 2008-2016, las variables cuantitativas, se analizaron mediante la prueba t, las variables cualitativas mediante la prueba Chi cuadrado. El análisis multivariado de esta matriz de datos se realizó mediante modelos de regresión logística simple y múltiple. La tabla de resultados presenta el Odds Ratio con su intervalo de confianza al 95%. Para el proceso de los datos se utilizó el programa estadístico R 3.3.1, para Macintosh®. RESULTADO: se encontró 2379 neonatos con peso menor a 1500 gramos que correspondieron al 10,6% del total de pacientes hospitalizados. Las variables que mostraron asociación a muy bajo peso al nacer fueron: nacimiento vía cesárea, número de consultas prenatales, edad gestacional, hemorragias en la gestante, trastornos hipertensivos en el embarazo, madre con nefropatía, ruptura prematura de membranas mayor a 18 horas. CONCLUSIONES: las condiciones de riesgo perinatales que se asocian con muy bajo peso al nacer son múltiples y pueden tener diferente nivel de influencia en cada población, es por ello por lo que al tenerlas identificadas se podrá hacer un seguimiento adecuado de las mismas.
Real-time degradation of Methylene Blue dye using bio-inspired superhydrophobic PDMS tube with Ta-ZnO composite
Authors: Verma Gulshan , Gupta Ankur
Published: April 2022

Dyes are widely used in a variety of industrial applications for aesthetical purpose as well as to provide the color of their products. Huge amount of dye-containing wastewater is released after their processing, posing a risk of environmental contamination. This has prompted the development of low-cost, highly reliable, and long-term technologies for effluent remediation. In this work, the synthesized tantalum (Ta)-doped Zinc oxide (ZnO) composite coated over the bioinspired polymeric platform has been reported for the decolouration of methylene blue (MB) dye when exposed to UV light. These structures were carefully investigated using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and a contact angle (CA) goniometer. The contact angle results show the contact angle of 108˚ for pure polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and 168˚ for bio-inspired PDMS with Ta-doped ZnO composite leading to a superhydrophobic surface. This superhydrophobic bio-inspired polymeric platform was modified by optimizing the surface roughness and coating it with low-surface-energy Ta-ZnO NWs composites, paving the way for it to be envisioned in "self-cleaning" water treatment facilities. When exposed to UV light, the MB dye degradation time was reduced from 150 mins to 105 mins, indicating that the synthesized Ta-doped ZnO NWs composite is more effective than ZnO. These photocatalysts lead to "waste control using Ta-ZnO NWs composites," which opens up new possibilities for flexible and biocompatible environmental remediation platforms. In this study, real-time MB dye degradation is also monitored using the Internet of things (IoT) technique by integrating a NodeMCU microcontroller board as a control center and a pH sensor as a tool for detecting the change in pH value of the MB dye under UV light exposure.
Analisis Mengenai Upaya Guru Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Siswa Kelas IV SDN Kedungpari 1 Memahami Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Zakaria Afif Fadhillah
Published: April 2022

Siswa berkesulitan belajar matematika sering melakukan kekeliruan dalam belajar berhitung dan kekeliruan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita. Kesulitan yang sering dialami oleh siswa yaitu kesulitan saat mengerjakan soal cerita karena kurang mampu memahami maksud soal dan kebingungan saat menentukan operasi hitung yang akan dipakai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis kesulitan belajar matematika yang dialami siswa, faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar, dan mengungkapkan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar matematika di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV sebanyak 10 orang dan guru kelas IV. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, teknik tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 10 siswa dari 15 siswa mengalami kesulitan belajar matematika.
Hierarchical Bayesian Approach to Fitting Discretized Partial Differential Equation Models to Spatial-temporal Data: The Effects of Numerical Instability on Parameter Estimates
Authors: GEMOETS DARREN Ethan
Published: April 2022

Hierarchical Bayesian (HB) models provide a flexible framework for modeling spatiotemporal data and processes. In cases where the latent dynamics can be modeled with partial differential equations (PDEs), one approach is to parameterize a dynamic linear model by a discretized PDE model, often using forward differencing. The forward Euler discretization is computationally appealing (i.e., there are no matrix inversions to compute) but it can suffer from numerical instability causing the numerical solution to diverge from the true solution. While such a model might still be useful for prediction, this divergence can affect the posterior parameter estimates. In this paper we use a synthetic dataset to demonstrate how numerical instability in forward Euler-based PDE HB models can bias posterior parameter estimates, and how using other finite difference schemes allow unbiased estimates of HB model parameters.
Fine for Adam & Eve but not Adam & Steve: an experiment on homonegative discrimination and public support for surrogacy
Authors: Turnbull-Dugarte Stuart James
Published: April 2022

The use of gestational surrogacy as means of family construction is on the rise and a number of countries across the globe are currently considering repealing prohibitions on the process. Little is known about the public's attitudes towards this means of conception used by both opposite-sex and same-sex couples. In this paper, I present original experimental evidence from Britain in an attempt to fill this gap. Empirically, I leverage a pre-registered experiment to model the independent and combined effects of homonegativity and parasocial (celebrity) contact on support for commercial gestational surrogacy. Whilst, on average, citizens are largely supportive of the practice, experimental manipulations provide robust causal evidence to suggest that homonegative discrimination exhibits a sizeable negative effect on support for the policy, whilst exposure to celebrity reliance on the process provides mixed effects. In order to assess the validity of the causal mechanism via which treatment assignment shapes outcomes, I apply quantitative text analysis modelling to open-ended survey responses. Quantitative text analysis establishes that assignment to different treatment conditions actively influences survey respondents' reasoning for their revealed preferences, providing additional purchase to causal interpretations of the experimental exposure.
Makalah kerja sama di bidang usaha antar koperasi
Authors: GEBY
Published: April 2022

Kerjasama koperasi adalah suatu organisasi yang bersifat sosial, politik & ekonomitidak mampu berdiri sendiri, karena membutuhkan bantuan orang lain atau organisasi laindalam rangka meningkatkan kegiatan usahanya. Pola kerjasama usaha koperasi dengan tujuanuntuk mencapai kesatuan kekuatan bersama yaitu dalam bentuk kerjasama vertikal, diagonal.
Exposición de resultados de aprendizaje: metodologías y estrategia para promocionar el perfil profesional y la continuidad en la carrera
Authors: Toapanta-Pinta Paola , Vasco-Morales Santiago
Published: April 2022

La exposición de resultados de aprendizaje a los alumnos que inician su formación a través de distintas metodologías podría mejorar la tasa de retención de los estudiantes. Muchos estudiantes primera elección y esto interfiere con la motivación para continuar su formación académica. Se deben generar estrategias que mejoren la afinidad de los estudiantes hacia las competencias de la profesión, por tanto se organizó la semana de presentación de resultados de aprendizaje de fin del semestre; y, con el objetivo de conocer la percepción de los estudiantes sobre las metodologías y contenidos utilizados durante la semana y su eficacia para demostrar el rol del profesional de obstetricia y motivar la continuidad de estudiantes de primer semestre en la carrera, se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo y analítico a través de una encuesta en escala Likert, aplicada a los estudiantes que asistieron a las actividades realizadas durante la semana y el uso de modelos Bayesianos ordinales. Los resultados de la percepción de los estudiantes demuestran calificaciones positivas: foro con intervención de expertos 90,5%, exposición magistral 89,4%, casa abierta 83,6%,sociodrama 90% y simulación 93,1%. El 90,4% de estudiantes de la carrera indicó que los temas presentados demostraron el rol profesional, mientras que el 84,3% de alumnos de primer semestre dijo sentirse motivado a continuar sus estudios dentro de la carrera. Se concluye que la percepción sobre las metodologías utilizadas en la semana de exposición de resultados de aprendizaje es positiva y a travésde ellas se logró demostrar el rol profesional y motivar a los estudiantes de primer semestre para continuar su formación en la carrera.
Mikro ekonomi Teori Permintaan
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: April 2022

Permintaan adalah keinginan konsumen membeli suatu barang pada berbagai tingkat harga selama periode waktu tertentu dan tempat tertentu.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP MANAJEMEN DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS
Authors: Maharani Whenny Amelya
Published: April 2022

-Qur’an adalah hudan (petunjuk) yang diturunkan Allah Ta’ala kepada Nabi Muhammad S.A.W untuk segenap manusia. Dalam Al-Qur’an, Allah SWT mengajarkan tauhid kepada manusia. Al-Qur’an mengemukakan gambaran yang cermat tentang berbagai aspek penting kehidupan manusia. Diantara aspek penting tersebut adalah manajemen. Adapun untuk mengeksplorasi ayat Al-Qur’an yang berbicara tentang tema di atas digunakanlah mutode mawdu’i (tematik). Metode ini istimewa karena relevan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di era milenial saat ini yang mebutuhkan penjelaan praktis untuk memecahkan kemusykilan dan menangkap maksud Al-Qur’an berdasarkan tema tertentu secara jelas.Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Al-Qur’an mengungkap makna manajemen dengan penggunaan kata Al-Tadbiir. Dalam pelaksanaannya, manajemen hendaknya mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip. Al-Qur’an tidak menafikkan adanya prinsip manajemen ini, diantaranya dikemukakan dalam Al-Qur’an ialah: keimanan, ikhlas, ihsan, keteladanan, kesatuan arah, musyawarah, akuntabilitas, efisien dan efektif, partisipasif, bertanggungjawab, kompeten, dan adanya kerjasama serta fleksibel. Secara garis besar, manajemen pendidikan dalam Al-Qur’an ialah perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), penggerakan (actuating) dan keempat adalah pengawasan (controlling).
Tugas 3
Authors: Febianil
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah sebagai suatu perkumpulan yang beranggotakan orang orang atau badan hukum, yang memberikan kebebasan pada anggota untuk masuk dan keluar, dengan bekerja sama secara kekeluargaaan menjalankan usaha untuk mempertinggi kesejahtraan jamaniah para anggota.Koperasi melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Kinerja koprasi khusus mengenai perhimpunan, koperasi harus bekerja berdasarkan ketentuan undang-undang umum mengenai organisasi usaha (perseorangan, persekutuan, dsb.) serta hukum dagang dan hukum pajak. Organisasi koperasi yang khas dari suatu organisasi harus diketahui dengan menetapkan anggaran dasar yang khusus. Selain itu koperasi juga menjalin kerja sama di bidang usaha yang bertujuan untuk lebih memajukan koperasi itu sendiri. Dengan demikian, kita perlu mempelajari lebih dalam tentang kerjasama koperasi dibidang usaha tersebut.
Makalah koperasi dan UMKM
Authors: Rahmadani Sofhia
Published: April 2022

koperasi syariah adalah bentuk koperasi yang memiliki prinsip, tujuan, dan kegiatan usahanya berdasarkan syariah Islam, yaitu Al-quran dan Assunah.
Beliefs About Fishes and Chickens & Their Relation to Animal-Positive Behaviors in India
Authors: Faunalytics  , Animals Mercy For
Published: April 2022

Small-bodied animals like chickens and fishes are killed in massive numbers. This Faunalytics study looks at the Indian general public's beliefs about these animals, and what those beliefs mean for advocacy.
Developmental changes resemble stochastic optimization
Authors: Giron Anna P. , Ciranka Simon Kai , Schulz Eric , van den Bos Wouter , Ruggeri Azzurra , Meder Björn , Wu Charley M
Published: April 2022

Analogies to stochastic optimization are common in developmental psychology, describing a gradual reduction in randomness ("cooling off") over the lifespan. Yet for lack of concrete empirical comparison, there is ambiguity in interpreting this analogy. Using data from n=281 participants ages 5 to 55, we show that `"cooling off'" does not only apply to the single dimension of randomness. Rather, development resembles an optimization process along multiple dimensions of learning (i.e., reward generalization, uncertainty-directed exploration, and decision temperature). What begins as large tweaks in the parameters that define learning during childhood plateaus and converges to efficient parameter constellations in adulthood. The developmental trajectory of human parameters is strikingly similar to several stochastic optimization algorithms, yet we observe intriguing differences in convergence. Notably, none of the optimization algorithms discovered reliably better regions of the strategy space than adult participants, suggesting a remarkable efficiency of human development.
Trauma in midlife adoptees: a qualitative analysis of Adult Attachment Interview narratives
Authors: Dalton Natasha , Cassidy Tony , McLaughlin Marian
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackground: Although adoption is recognised as a life-long process, there are few studies which extend to midlife, and explored the lived experience of being an adoptee.Objective: The present study explored the lived experience of midlife adoptees, using the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI; George et al. 1985-1996) to generate data that can be analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.Participants and setting: AAIs were conducted with 17 adopted adults with a variety of pre and post-adoption experiences. Method: Participant narratives were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis, guided by the process laid out in Braun and Clarke (2021).Results: Analysis resulted in the identification of three distinct themes: (i) 'Coming out of the fog' (ii) Unresolved Grief (iii) Living in Fear. In addition, there were five subthemes.Conclusions: This study provides evidence of trauma associated with adoptive status, our themes captured unique challenges derived from adoptive status, regardless of the variation within adoption experience. The implications of these challenges for future research, practice and policy are discussed.
Counting many as one: Young children can understand sets as units, except when counting
Authors: Wege Theresa Elise , De Smedt Bert , Gilmore Camilla , Inglis Matthew
Published: April 2022

Young children frequently make a peculiar counting mistake. When asked to count units that are sets of multiple items, such as the number of families at a party, they often count discrete items (i.e., indi-vidual people) rather than the number of sets (i.e., families). One explanation concerns children’s incomplete understanding of what constitutes a unit, resulting in a preference for discrete items. Here, we demonstrate that children’s incomplete understanding of counting also plays a role. In an experiment with 4- to 5-year-old children (N = 43), we found that even if children are able to name sets, group items into sets, and create one-to-one correspondences with sets, many children are nevertheless unable to count sets as units. We conclude that a nascent understanding of the abstraction principle of counting is also a cause of some children’s counting errors.
Which is Better for Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Zero-inflated Count Outcomes, One-Step or Two-Step Analysis? A Simulation Study
Authors: Huh David , Baldwin Scott , Zhou Zhengyang , Park Joonsuk , Mun Eun-Young
Published: April 2022

Meta-analysis using individual participant data (IPD) is an important methodology in intervention research because it (a) increases accuracy and precision of estimates, (b) allows researchers to investigate mediators and moderators of treatment effects, and (c) makes use of extant data. IPD meta-analysis can be conducted either via a one-step approach that uses data from all studies simultaneously, or a two-step approach, which aggregates data for each study and then combines the aggregate data using a traditional meta-analysis model. Unfortunately, there are no evidence-based guidelines for how best to approach IPD meta-analysis for count outcomes with many zeros, such as alcohol use. We used simulation to compare the performance of four hurdle models (3 one-step and 1 two-step models) for zero-inflated count IPD, under realistic data conditions. Overall, all models yielded adequate coverage and bias for the treatment effect in the count portion of the model, across all data conditions. However, in the zero portion, the treatment effect was underestimated in most models and data conditions, especially when there were fewer studies. The performance of both one- and two-step approaches depended on the formulation of the treatment effects, suggesting a need to carefully consider model assumptions and specifications when using IPD.
Beliefs About Fishes and Chickens & Their Relation to Animal-Positive Behaviors in Canada
Authors: Faunalytics  , Animals Mercy For
Published: April 2022

Small-bodied animals like chickens and fishes are killed in massive numbers. This Faunalytics study looks at the Canadian general public's beliefs about these animals, and what those beliefs mean for advocacy.