bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebersihan Diri terhadap Keberadaan Telur Cacing Ascaris pada Kuku Nelayan Desa Batu Karas Cijulang Pangandaran
Authors: Herdiansyah Dadang , Santoso Slamet Sudi
Published: May 2020

Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) adalah cacing golongan nematoda yang memerlukan tanah untuk perkembangan bentuk infektifnya, golongan cacing yang penting dan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan  masyarakat salah satunya adalah Ascaris lumbricoides . Angka prevalensi kecacingan di Indonesia mencapai 28.2%. tinggi rendahnya prevalensi kecacingan tergantung juga kebaradaan telur cacing pada tanah. Kesadaran yang rendah untuk mencuci tangan dengan air bersih dan sabun serta malas menggunting kuku dapat menjadi faktor pendukung terjadinya infestasi telur cacing. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui  gambaran  telur cacing dan kebersihan diri nelayan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian adalah  nelayan yang ada di Desa Batu Karas Cijulang Pangandaran yang diambil secara accidental sampling sebanyak 159 responden.   Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 37orang nelayan atau 23.3% positif terdiagnosa telur cacing Ascaris Lumbricoides. Secara statistik tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersihan diri dengan keberadaan telur cacing pada nelayan (p value>0.05) namun ada beberapa variabel yang mempunyai peluang keberadaan telur cacing positif yaitu kebiasaan menggigit kuku dan keberadaan jamban dalam rumah. Kata kunci:, Kebersihan Diri, Nelayan,Pangandaran, Telur Cacing
MODEL REVITALISASI RETROFITTING PADA KAWASAN WISATA KAMPUNG MADRAS MEDAN
Authors: Lindarto Dwi , Harisdani Devin Defriza
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK. Aglomerasi kawasan budidaya ditandai terkelompoknya kegiatan wisata kota, yang pada kenyataannya justru menurunkan daya tarik wisata kota itu sendiri. Kampung Madras di Kota Medan termasuk salah satu wilayah wisata kota lama yang mengalami penurunan vitalitas wisata berupa degradasi penampilan dan sedikitnya aktivitas wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun model revitalisasi kawasan wisata berbasis retrofitting sub-urban. Metode Kualitatif Deskriptif dilakukan untuk mengungkap potensi genius loci sebagai unsur revitalisasi menjadikan Kampung Madras sebagai kawasan wisata Little Indian District kota Medan. Model revitalisasi Kampung Madras sebagai Cultural District City dapat diterapkan melalui 3 (tiga) cara antara lain: (1) melalui penataan fasada bangunan yang dibuat bercorak khas, dynamic skyline serta penataan pedestrian menjadi 3 jalur (window shopping lane, circulation lane, amenity lane) (2) Indian bridge and street carnival (3) Foodcourt Pagaruyung. Model revitalisasi ini memerlukan dukungan dan partisipasi para stake holder terutama masyarakat Tamil setempat berupa kegiatan culinary, occasion dan event khas meningkatkan vitalitas ekonomi dan pembentukan suasana Hindustan Kampung Madras. Kata kunci: Kampung Madras, Revitalisasi, Retrofitting, Wisata Kota ABSTRACT. Agglomeration cultivation area is centralized city tourism activities, which in fact worsened the city tourist attraction itself. Kampung Madras in Medan, one of the old town tourist area decreased vitality in an example, degradation of appearance and minimal tourist activity. This research aims to develop a revitalization model of the tourist area based on the sub-urban retrofitting concept. Qualitative Methods Descriptive conducted to revealed the genius loci potential as an element of revitalization to make Kampung Madras be a tourist area Little Indian District of Medan. Revitalization model of Kampung Madras as the Cultural District City can be applied through three ways, among others: (1) through the arrangement of buildings facade typical patterned, dynamic skyline and pedestrian (window shopping lane, circulation lane, amenities lane) (2) Indian bridge and street carnival (3)Pagaruyung foodcourt. These revitalization models require the support and participation of stakeholders, especially the local Tamil community in the act of culinary activity, occasion and event that increase economic vitality and the establishment of Kampung Madras Hindustan atmosphere. Keywords: Kampung Madras, Revitalization, Retrofitting, City Tourism
Gang sebagai Tempat Aktivitas di Permukiman Perkotaan Referensi Kampung di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rolalisasi Andarita , Soemarwanto Dadoes
Published: May 2020

Kampung merupakan permukiman perkotaan dengan keterbatasan tempat aktivitas bagi penghuni. Kampung memiliki keunikan yang khas dalam pembentukan tempat aktivitas.Hal ini karena penghuni tidak hanya beraktivitas di dalam rumah namun juga di luar rumah, khususnya di gang. Paper ini menerangkan secara naturalistik kualitatif tentang bagaimana penghuni kampung membentuk place di gang kampung untuk beragam aktivitas individu dan bersama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gang kampung berfungsi dengan baik sebagai link (jalur sirkulasi) dan tempat aktivitas yang adaptable, fleksibel, dan negotiable. Pembentukan tempat aktivitas di gang kampung dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik space kampung, aktivitas, aktor dan makna gang bagi penghuni kampung.Kampung is a spontaneous urban settlement that lack of an inhabitant’s place activity. Kampung has unique ways for forming an activity place due to where it placed. Kampung’s inhabitant not only do their daily activities inside their houses but also in the kampung’s alley. The objective of research is understand how the inhabitant of kampung are making a place activity at alley. The research method is qualitative approach with naturalistic paradigm. The result showed that the kampung alley are running well as a link (channel of movement) and an activity place that adaptable, flexible, and negotiable. The kampung alley as an activity place formed by space characteristic of kampung, inhabitant’s activities at alley, actor and the meaning of alley for inhabitant.
PEMODELAN 3D KOPEL OBSERVATORIUM BOSSCHA MENGGUNAKAN TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNER DENGAN METODE CLOUD TO CLOUD
Authors: Wirnajaya Yuditrian Rizkiana , Kartini Gusti Ayu Jessy , Nugroho Hary
Published: May 2020

Menurut UU RI No. 11 Tahun 2010 bangunan Observatorium Bosscha termasuk kedalam bangunan Cagar Budaya Nasional. Observatorium Bosscha kini difungsikan sebagai lembaga penelitian dan pendidikan formal astronomi di Indonesia. Bangunan Observatorium Bosscha tidak boleh mengalami fungsi ataupun bentuk, maka dari itu diperlukan pendokumentasian model 3D guna pemeliharaan berkelanjutan. Di era modern perkembangan teknologi sangatlah pesat diantaranya adalah teknologi Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) yang dapat memberikan solusi dalam pendokumentasian bangunan Cagar Budaya, dikarenakan dapat merepresentasikan seperti bentuk aslinya, dapat melakukan akuisisi dengan cepat, dan tingkat akurasi yang baik. Dalam penelitian ini alat yang digunakan yaitu TOPCON GLS-2000 dan metode yang digunakan yaitu metode cloud to cloud. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa model 3D bangunan Kopel di Komplek Observatorium Bosscha. Secara statistik penelitian ini menghasilkan hasil yang cukup baik, dikarenakan selisih perbandingan dari kedua alat berada dalam satuan millimeter. Serta nilai RMS saat registrasi sudah masuk kedalam toleransi dikarenakan nilai kesalahan <0.100 meter.
PENGARUH SETING INTERIOR RUANG TUNGGU TERHADAP ATRIBUT KENYAMANAN PENGGUNA (Studi Kasus: Ruang Tunggu BRI)
Authors: Andadari Tri Susetyo
Published: May 2020

Perancanan tata ruang-dalam (nterior) dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia sebagai subjek pengguna properti. Terkadang, perilaku manusia tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan arsitek dan itu menyebabkan beberapa masalah baru yang membutuhkan solusi.Kenyamanan utama yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini dibatasi terutama dalam kenyamanan sirkulasi terkait dengan aspek tata letak dan dimensi furnishing di ruang tunggu BRI Ungaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh seting interior ruang tunggu, terhadap atribut kenyamanan manusia sebagai pengguna ruang dan untuk mengevaluasi seberapa jauh rencana seting interior sesuai dengan kondisi nyata di lapangan, dalam hal lay out dan dimensi furnishing.Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kuantitatif, dengan metode person center maping dan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil akhir menunjukkan beberapa perencanaan yang tidak sesuai dengan sirkulasi pengguna yang sebenarnya. Beberapa desain alternatif diharapkan bisa menjadi solusi untuk masalah yang dihadapi.
Aplikasi 3D Printer Fused Deposite Material (FDM) pada Pembuatan Pola Cor
Authors: Abdillah Hamid , Ulikaryani Ulikaryani
Published: May 2020

Metal Casting Industry has a classic problem in handling the production process and quality assurance. This research aims to provide solutions to solve the problems of the metal casting industry by introducing and applying 3D printers with a fused deposit material system. this technology is used to streamline the production process of cast patterns. The process of making a casting pattern usually takes 70% of the total production time of a cast product. The purpose of this study is to examine the application of making cast patterns with a 3D printer with a fused deposit material system. The research methods carried out are (1) create of 3D CAD cast patterns, (2) conversion to STL format, (3) 3D printer setup, (4) printing process, (5) analysis, (6) conclusions. The results obtained are a 3D printer with a fused deposit material system that can be used to make cast patterns. From the analysis of the accuracy of the cast pattern with the 3D printer has a difference in size ranging from 0.2 mm. As for the analysis of the quality of the geometry, the results of the cast pattern of the 3D printer with the fused deposit material system have a good shape but lack results on the surface. Thus a 3D printer with a fused deposit material system is suitable for making cast patterns because it has a consistent tendency and ease in making cast patterns. This opens up opportunities for continued development of 3D printers in the metal casting industry sector.
Analisis Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) pada Mesin Caterpillar Type 3512B
Authors: Hafiz Khoirul , Martianis Erwin
Published: May 2020

PT. PLN (Persero) ULPLTD Bagan Besar PLTD Bengkalis where the diesel engine is the prime mover. In this case, the role of engine maintenance is needed so that there are no obstacles in the process of distributing community power, especially for Bengkalis Island. Therefore, it is necessary to identify to measure the level of effectiveness of the work of the machine by using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is a method of measuring the overall effectiveness of a production machine that involves measuring the level of effectiveness of time, the level of machine performance, and the level of quality of products produced. Measuring the level of work effectiveness of the Caterpillar Type 3512B engine with the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method at PT. PLN (Persero) ULPLTD Bagan Besar PLTD Bengkalis in the December 2018 - March 2019 period the results obtained do not meet the value of the Word Class Ideal OEE with a percentage value below 85%.
Student Experiences in an Online First-Year Seminar Paired with Remedial Mathematics
Authors: Walling Max
Published: May 2020

Educational research has explored the influence of first-year seminars, online course delivery, and developmental coursework on first-year student success, yet there is limited research on how these educational components intersect. A collective case study approach was used to explore the experiences of students enrolled in an online first-year seminar that was paired with a developmental mathematics course. Students reported different motivating factors and expectations for enrolling in the course, yet all expressed a desire to improve their academic performance and confidence. These results help to inform how delivery of an online FYS can support the goals of students and institutions.
Oil Reservoir Classification by Geological and Production Data Using Unsupervised Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Kurganov D. V.
Published: May 2020

In machine learning, k-means unsupervised model is used for classification analysis. In this paper k-means model is applied for productivity prediction of giant Western Siberian oilfield. An essential condition for method’s application is availability of digital databases with representative results. Complex method allows combine different reservoir and production parameters: rates, porosity, saturation, frac parameters etc. The method can be particularly useful in complicated reservoirs, e.g. in dual porosity ones, where the relationship between formation parameters (permeability, porosity, saturation) and production rates is unclear and cannot be set by traditional development analysis, particularly in frac environment.
Modeling of Transaction Data Exchange in Enterprise Systems
Authors: Demish V. O. , Pischik B. N.
Published: May 2020

This paper analyzes the problems of designing enterprise systems for solving problems with several sections and types of accounting. The particular problem of the interaction of the operational and accounting circuits is solved by the example of work with tolling raw materials. The necessity of creating a model for the interaction of different subsystems that ensure the correctness of work with transactions at the level of business logic is indicated. An appropriate model is proposed that allows design integration solutions based on several subsystems with a description of the exchange of transactional data.
Sufficient relative minimum conditions for discrete-continuous control systems
Authors: Rasina Irina Viktorovna , Fesko Oles Vla\-di\-mi\-ro\-vich
Published: May 2020

In this paper, we derive sufficient relative minimum conditions for discrete-continuous control systems on the base of Krotov’s sufficient optimality conditions counterpart. These conditions can be used as verification conditions for suggested control mode and enable one to construct new numerical methods.
Clinical features and endoscopic findings of granular cell tumor of the sellar region: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Kusakawa Akari , Inoue Akihiro , Nakamura Yawara , Nishida Naoya , Fukushima Mana , Senba Hidenori , Suehiro Satoshi , Matsumoto Shirabe , Nishikawa Masahiro , Ozaki Saya , Shigekawa Seiji , Watanabe Hideaki , Matsuura Bunzo , Kitazawa Riko , Kunieda Takeharu
Published: May 2020

Background:

Granular cell tumor (GCT) of the sellar region is a rare tumor of the sellar and suprasellar regions that originate from the neurohypophysis. This tumor is very difficult to differentiate from other pituitary neoplasms, such as pituitary adenoma, pituicytoma, and spindle cell oncocytoma. We report a rare case of GCT arising from the posterior pituitary of the sellar region and suggest a useful indicator for accurate diagnosis and pitfalls for surgical procedures.

Case Description:

A 42-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with bitemporal hemianopsia. Neuroimaging showed a large pituitary tumor in the sellar and suprasellar regions with a hypointense part on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, and the enhanced anterior pituitary gland was displaced anteriorly. Laboratory findings showed mild hyperprolactinemia. Subtotal resection of the tumor was achieved using an endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach. Histological findings showed round or polygonal cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm staining strongly for thyroid transcription factor 1. The tumor was, therefore, diagnosed as a GCT of the sellar region, belonging to tumors of the posterior pituitary. After surgery, visual impairment and anterior pituitary function were improved. Follow-up neuroimaging after 1 year showed no signs of recurrence.

Conclusion:

GCT of the sellar region is difficult to diagnose on routine neuroimaging. Therefore, accurate diagnosis requires careful identification of clinical signs, magnetic resonance imaging including hypointensity on T2-weighted imaging, and analysis of combined morphological and immunohistochemical studies.
Combined petrosal approach for resection of petroclival chondrosarcoma: Microsurgical 2-D video
Authors: Lopez-Gonzalez Miguel Angel , Eastin Timothy Marc , Ramanathan Dinesh , Minwoo Song , Choudhury Baishakhi
Published: May 2020

Background:

Petroclival lesions pose a significant neurosurgical challenge due to involvement or close proximity to important neurovascular structures. Chondrosarcomas are rare lesions that can affect these areas.

Case Description:

A 24-year-old male with 3 months history of poor coordination, imbalance, left-sided face hypoesthesia, facial palsy House-Brackmann Grade 2, and 6th cranial nerve palsy with diplopia. Hearing was preserved. Preoperative images showed a 5.5 cm multilobulated enhancing extra-axial mass centered in the left petroclival region with extension into middle and posterior fossa causing severe (Stage 3) brainstem compression.[1] After a lengthy discussion of treatment options, the patient consented for the procedure. We performed a presigmoid retrolabyrinthine combined petrosal approach. We used cranial nerves monitoring (VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII), frameless stereotaxy, and a lumbar drain. Due to the tumor size and location (petroclival region with extension into the posterior and middle cranial fossa), we chose this approach to achieve a maximal safe resection of the tumor and preserve hearing. Alternative approaches of use are expanded middle fossa with transcavernous extension or expanded endonasal approach. The selected approach achieved wide exposure of the tumor which was highly vascular. The tumor was carefully dissected off the brainstem, cranial nerves (IV, V, VI, VII, VIII), and basilar artery trunk. A gross total resection was achieved (Multimedia 1). The patient did well after surgery and was extubated on postoperative day (POD) 1 and the lumbar drain removed on POD 5. Pathology reported low-grade chondrosarcoma (WHO grade I). At 3 months follow-up, the patient improved neurologically, including facial nerve weakness (House-Brackmann Grade 1) except for his left 6th cranial nerve palsy which mildly improved.

Conclusion:

Petroclival chondrosarcomas are rare tumors that are usually treated with surgical resection followed by stereotactic radiosurgery. The tumor size, location, and extension dictate approach selection. For lesions involving the petroclival region with extension into the middle fossa and posterior fossa, the combined petrosal approach is reasonable.
Engorged venous plexus mimicking adjacent segment disease: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: Hassan Omron , Lewis Courtney S. , Aradhyula Likitha , Hirshman Brian R. , Pham Martin H.
Published: May 2020

Background:

An engorged venous plexus may mimic nerve compression from a herniated disk on the magnetic resonance (MR) studies as they both have similar signal intensities. During a laminectomy, if an engorged venous plexus is encountered instead of a disk herniation, there may be marked unanticipated bleeding.

Case Description:

A 58-year-old female who had a prior anterior lumbar interbody fusion later returned with recurrent radiculopathy. Adjacent segment disease from a spinal disk herniation was suspected based on the surgical history, physical examination, and imaging (MRI) findings. Rather than a disk, an engorged venous plexuses (EVP) was encountered intraoperatively.

Conclusion:

Here, we discussed our findings regarding a lumbar EVP rather than a herniated disk and reviewed the current literature. Although rare, a higher index of suspicion for these vascular malformations based on combined historical information and MRI studies should allow one to better detect and/or anticipate an EVP rather than a routine disk.
Primary pediatric cerebellar gliosarcoma
Authors: Bukhari Syed Sarmad , Junaid Muhammad , Afzal Ali , Kulsoom Anisa
Published: May 2020

Background:

Primary gliosarcomas of the central nervous are rare and very few have been reported in the infratentorial compartment. Here, we describe such a lesion in a 12-year-old male.

Case Description:

A 12-year-old male presented with headache, ataxia, and vomiting. When Magnetic resonance studies documented a posterior fossa lesion, he underwent placement of a right ventriculoperitoneal shunt followed by a suboccipital craniectomy. The lesion proved to be a primary gliosarcoma. Unfortunately, it recurred 2 years later and required repeated resection.

Conclusion:

Here, we reviewed the rare case of a 12-year-old male requiring shunt placement and suboccipital craniectomy for a primary gliosarcoma that recurred 2 years later.
Parinaud syndrome as an unusual presentation of intracranial hypotension
Authors: Lyons Alexandra Rose , Olson Sarah Louise
Published: May 2020

Background:

Vertical gaze palsy is a rare clinical manifestation of intracranial hypotension. The typical features of intracranial hypotension include a postural headache, dural enhancement, and low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) opening pressure.

Case Description:

We describe a case of a shunt-dependent middle-aged female with aqueductal stenosis who developed recurrent presentations of upgaze palsy with postural headaches, confirmed low opening pressure, and slit ventricles on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) due to shunt overdrainage. Her ophthalmoplegia and headaches improved following third ventriculostomy and with increasing the shunt opening pressure to prevent excess CSF drainage.

Conclusion:

Intracranial hypotension should be considered part of the differential diagnosis for patients presenting with an upgaze palsy.
COMPREENSÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL A PARTIR DE CHARGES DO FACEBOOK
Authors: Wyzykowski Tamini , Frison Marli Dallagnol , Bianchi Vidica
Published: May 2020

O presente texto discute sobre algumas contribuições que charges publicadas no Facebook podem oferecer para potencializar o desenvolvimento da Educação Ambiental (EA) no ensino de Ciências. A investigação é caracterizada como uma pesquisa qualitativa de análise de conteúdo. Para a construção de dados foram pesquisadas no Facebook charges com representações gráﬁcas de EA, divulgadas na mídia social de modo público. O material selecionado foi classificado em três categorias: Charge de Educação Ambiental com Realidade Alterada, Charge de Educação Ambiental com Ficção Contextualizada e Charge de Educação Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável. A discussão dos resultados constituiu-se a partir do referencial teórico que trata da EA com base em autores que discorrem sobre o ensino escolar. Os resultados construídos mostram que charges que circulam no Facebook têm potencial para instigar discussões sobre EA e que, portanto, se constituem como um recurso didático favorável ao desenvolvimento da EA nos contextos escolares.
The use of a measuring arm with a laser scanner for analysis and support of regenerative surfacing processes of forging dies
Authors: Kaszuba Marcin D. , Widomski Paweł , Kiełczawa Tomasz , Gronostajski Zbigniew
Published: May 2020

The article presents the results of research conducted in order to develop the technology of regenerative surfacing of forging dies. The selected example shows how the use of a measuring arm with a laser scanner can be used to support the regeneration process. The tests were conducted in industrial conditions of a forging die. The analysis of the regeneration process was carried out at each of 4 stages: after wear in the forging process, after initial machining, after regenerative surfacing and after final machining. It has been shown that scanning can be used to develop programs for mechanical pre- treatment, to measure the volume of padding welds, to determine the amount of finishing allowance, to verify the effectiveness of the surfacing process and to control the quality of the die before the forging process. The obtained results confirmed the effectiveness of the regeneration carried out. In terms of performance, it has been shown that too much padding weld's material is a machining allowance. For this reason, the treatment is time and energy consuming and about 68% of the padding weld's material is waste or chips. The analysis showed the possibility of saving up to 45% of the weld metal material by using reasonable allowances of smaller thickness. These results indicate the need to modify the regeneration technology and the legitimacy of using robotic surfacing, which can provide greater precision and repeatability in the layingof padding weld’s beads. The next stage of research will be robotization of the analyzed forging die regeneration process using WAAM technology.
Creating Translingual Teaching Resources Based on Translanguaging Grammar Rules and Pedagogical Practices
Authors: Seals Corinne , Olsen-Reeder Vincent , Pine Russell , Ash Madeline , Wallace Cereace
Published: May 2020

No description supplied
One hundred years of primo levi
Authors: Lichtner Giacomo
Published: May 2020

No description supplied
INCIDENCE OF COVID-19 IN THE STATES OF THE NORTHERN REGION OF BRAZIL
Authors: Brito Gonçalves Caio Willer , Ferraz Gomes Dário Luigi , Pinto Neto Adir Bernardes , Sousa Lima Gleiziane , Feitosa Reis Kelvin Hamim José , Silva Cláudio Eros
Published: May 2020

Introdução: A doença clínica denominada COVID-19 é causada por um novo coronavírus denominado SARS-CoV-2. Neste sentido, no intuito de fornecer informações para um melhor planejamento das medidas de educação e prevenção para os grupos vulneráveis, com vistas à redução da cadeia de transmissão, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar aspectos epidemiológicos da COVID-19 nos estados da Região Norte do Brasil. Delineamento: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa e descritiva, feita por meio de consulta às amostras datadas de 28 de março a 24 de abril do ano de 2020, pertencentes à base de dados do Centro de Informações Estratégicas de Vigilância em Saúde (CIEVS). Resultado: foram verificados 3.635 casos notificados na Região Norte, sendo que o Amazonas e o Pará apresentam as maiores taxas de casos confirmados, ao passo que o Tocantins apresenta as menores. Implicações: conforme observado, o número de novos casos e a sua possível evolução para manifestações graves ainda justificam medidas de profilaxia para diminuição da elevada transmissibilidade da doença. Desta forma, as orientações de medidas preventivas precisam ser seguidas a fim de que o impacto da doença diminua no Brasil.
HOW CAN COVID-19 PANDEMIC AFFECT MEN'S HEALTH? A SOCIOHISTORIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Sousa Anderson Reis de
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: refletir a partir de uma análise sociohistórica como a pandemia do novo Coronavírus no Brasil pode afetar a saúde de homens. Método: estudo de reflexão teórica apoiado na referencial teórico proposto por Charles Rosenberg que possibilita analisar a doença epidêmica a partir do surgimento de fenômenos/características definidoras próprias. Resultados: são apresentadas considerações sobre as características da doença epidêmica sob o prisma de enquadramento, os elementos definidores emergidos em uma pandemia e o modo como tem atingido homens brasileiros em sua vivência sociocultural. Implicações: o conhecimento sociohistórico de pandemia possibilita a identificação de fenômenos atuais da pandemia do SARS-Cov-2 na vivência de homens brasileiros, o que permite aprofundar as investigações sociais sobre a doença, transmissibilidade, potencial de letalidade, impactos biopsicossociais, redirecionar práticas sanitárias, educação em saúde e instrumentalizar profissionais envolvidos no enfrentamento.
Islamic Studies dalam Pendekatan Multidisipliner (Suatu Kajian Gradual Menuju Paradigma Global)
Authors: ZA Tabrani
Published: May 2020

Education is a vicious circle phenomenon, which we can not go out with just rely on one approach is diachronic. Moreover, the Islamic education that still has a serious problem faced by most of the drafter of Islamic education is the ability to understand the low level of Islamic education as a “science” and Islamic education as an “educational institution”. The existence of Islamic education and also should be able to provide a solution to various problems and development needs of the people. Thus, finding new formats in the dynamics of Islamic education is a necessity to help humanity. Here the author tries to describe Islamic education with a combination approach that the synchronic diachronic history of the social sciences, namely sociology and anthropology to bring its characteristics and also the characters. As well as the last author tries to provide an alternative-solution-based approach should be used to study the future of Islamic education.
Demographic aspects of the development of the German state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Authors: Jażewicz Iwona
Published: May 2020

This publication presents selected aspects of the demographic development of East Germany based on the example of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, which after the reunification of Germany in 1990 found itself in a new socio-economic situation. The main goal of the study was to recognize the mechanisms, regularities and directions of changes in the population, to identify the determinants and consequences of changes in terms of reproductive behaviors, and to identify new migratory behaviors of the society. The conducted research showed that the demographic situation of the borderland of state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern radically changed after the reunification of Germany. At that time, the processes described in the theory of the second demographic transition began. In particular, they concerned a slump in the number of births and a decrease in female fertility, while mortality remained at the same level. In addition, emigration to the neighboring old federal states of Germany in search of better living and working conditions deepened the depopulation processes, led to deformation of demographic structures and, consequently, to the progressive process of demographic aging. Some alleviation of the demographic situation occurred as a result of the inflow of Asian and African immigrants of a relatively young age structure and high biological resilience.
The Evaluation of Puskesmas Information System (Simpus) Implementation of Puskesmas X in Kediri City
Authors: Nugraheni Reny , Katmini
Published: May 2020

In accordance with the evaluation results of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia in 2010-2014. The existence of data in the era of decentralization has become weak, the need for data and information for evidence planning is not available on time, even though the National Health Information System (Siknas) online has been integrated. Puskesmas is the spearhead of the National health data source. So it is important to evaluate the implementation of SIMPUS in the Puskesmas X Kediri City. Objective: To find out the Evaluation of the Implementation of Puskesmas Information System (Simpus) at Sukorame Puskesmas Kediri City in 2018. Method: The design of this research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and interviews with the input variables, process, and output of the SIMPUS Puskesmas X Kediri City. Results: the study showed that the input aspects of SIMPUS were in accordance with the standards, namely there were HR data managers, namely the head of administrative staff, infrastructure facilities, namely computers and internet. For aspects of the Simpus process there is still incomplete patient data recording, and reporting online, week and month online is 80% late. For the aspect of Simpus output, which is that the accuracy of the data is still incomplete and the reporting time for incoming data at the Health Office for 1 year is 80% late. Conclusion: SIMPUS implementation in Puskesmas X Kediri City has not run optimally. Suggestion: The Health Office needs to create a simpler Simpus and each Puskesmas needs special experts for data managers.
Praktik Sewa Lahan Pertanian di Masyarakat Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Muhamad Wildan Fawa’id  , Nur Huda
Published: May 2020

Indonesia is an agrarian country. About 13% of the total land area in Indonesia is used for agriculture. Then, about 5% of them are located on Java Island, approximately 7.1 million hectares the area of this agricultural land in its management is more managed by the community, with a variety of akad done. Starting from rent for a season, a year even buy. For people who are farmed but do not have farmland, to buy will feel heavy, because the price of land will continue to crawl up from year to year. The solution is the lease. Like a rental in general, tenants only have the right to make use of not selling. But according to some Ahaadeeth rented farmland was not allowed by the prophet. But using the analytical descriptive method of the study replied that the lease of farmland forbidden by the prophet was rent by paying using the harvest. But no one can guarantee this land can be harvested or not. From here comes speculation, whereas in Islam we are forbidden for speculation. So the rental of land is allowed because as long as paying rent using money, not agricultural products. So the element of speculation and harm can be eliminated
Ekstrimisme dalam Tafsir
Authors: Asyhari
Published: May 2020

The main cause of radicalism is the distorted understanding of the Qur'an and hadith. One of the Qur'anic verses used to legitimize the precept of the extreme radical group is Q. S al-Maidah: 44. Explicitly this verse seems to justify the radical group's claim that in this world all people have infidels because no one applies the Islamic law perfectly. Sayeed Qutb (d. 1966) is referred to as one of the people of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt interpreting the verse on a textual basis. Using the library research method, researchers answered two basic problems; (1) How Sayeed Qutb interprets Q. S al Maidah: 44?, (2) How do the scholars interpret Q. S al Maidah: 44?. To answer the researcher to comb the interpretation of Sayeed Qutb in the book of Zilal al-Qur'an, then compare it with the interpretation of the other scholars in the books of interpretation. This research resulted in the conclusion that Sayeed Qutb's interpretation of Q. S al-Maidah: 44 is deviant from the interpretation of all Islamic scholars. The interpretation of Sayeed Qutb precisely corresponds to the interpretation of the Khawarij group at the time of the Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib. The scholars interpret the passage with three interpretations. First, the meaning of kufr in the verse is a major sin, secondly, that a person is considered infidels when not applying Islamic law because of legal reasons other than Islam is better than Islamic law, third, the passage is revealed to the Jews, that the Jews who did not apply Islamic law were unbelievers.
Perdebatan Maslahah Mursalah dalam Kitab-Kitab Al-Imam Al-Ghazali
Authors: Mohammad Hadi Sucipto  , Khotib
Published: May 2020

Al-Imam al-Ghazali had an important role in contributing thoughts about the Maslahah. Among his books in the field of Usul fiqh is, al-Mankhul, Syifa’ Ghalil and al-Mustashfa, in his three books he writes about the Maslahah, although some are described globally in one of his scriptures while in another book is written in detail. This resulted in the scholars ' debate about the view of al-Imam al-Ghazali. In the book al-Mankhul maslahat mursalah used the term al-Istidlal al-Mursal is a maslahah that there is no recognition of a proposition as a maslahah and also no rejection as a maslahah, not including the type recognized by the Shara ' and not by the purpose desired by Shara'. In the Book of Syifa' Ghalil using the definition of maslahah that there is recognition of the Shara ' although there is no specific evidence that recognizes the Maslahah and in the book Al-Mustashfa is to keep the purpose of Shara ', the purpose of Shara The controversy of the concept of Maslahah in the three books, Imam al-Ghazali practised the Maslahah daruriyyat, Maslahah hajjiyyat in the emergency position, Maslahah hajjiyyat and maslahah tahsiniyyat that there is recognition of Shara '.
CORRUPTION AND INSTITUTIONAL INTEGRITY: THE CASE OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Rashid Mamun , Johara Fatema
Published: May 2020

This paper highlights the view that corruption can be combated if institutional integrity can be put into practice, i.e. ‘institutional integrity’ has been considered as a key strategy to curb corruption. Based on literature review, the authors explain argument in three sections: in the first section, the article focuses on conceptualization of corruption, corruption & institutional integrity. In the second section, the article examines integrity-governance-corruption nexus in Bangladesh. Finally, it outlines initiatives of Government of Bangladesh (GoB) for curbing corruption with concluding remark.
THE HUMANITIES THROUGH ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Meenakumari P.
Published: May 2020

Architecture has taken various impression and expression of what it is and its intent through the perspective of man, by the reflection of the place and its existence through time. The architecture being viewed as humanities was one progressive perspective by man, spanning from the period when buildings were erected in the past to the present. Architecture is a peculiar public art with buildings having a social function, and many buildings have public interface. The paper discusses architecture as discipline, which personifies man as the important entity and is define through primary humanistic disciplines philosophy, history, language, literature and theology .The appropriate conclusive contention is to view architecture through the atmosphere of humanities which affirms meaning and purpose to modern science, rather than merely comprising a series of supplementary fields of intellectual enquiry, alongside with scientific counterparts.
PRESIDENCY GOVERNMENT SYSTEM WITH LEADER AND SECURITY DIALECTIC
Authors: ALPKUTLU Menderes
Published: May 2020

Liderlik ve güvenlik, siyasal yönetim pratiğini ve yazın alanını derinden etkileyen iki dinamik olgudur. Bu geleneksel ilişki, 21’inci yüzyılda da Türkiye’nin de dahil olduğu ulusal ve uluslararası yönetsel gelişmelerin akışına yön
vermektedir. Dolayısıyla bu metinde, Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nin bazı lider örneklerinden hareketle 2023 seçimlerine göndermelerde bulunacak şekilde Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi’ne dönük nesnel bir okuma denenmektedir. Güncel siyasi
olayların ve aktörlerin argümanın dışında tutulmaya çalışıldığı bu çalışmada, “yeni hükümet sisteminin etkin işletilebilmesi, doğal ve demokrat lider birikimiyle, olası güvenlik çıktılarıyla ilişkilidir” varsayımına odaklanmaktadır.
Bu bağlamda, bir taraftan konuyu temellendirmek için yeni bir lider tasnifi yapılırken, öteki taraftan bu sistemi, gelecek ilk seçimde nasıl bir algı ve uygulamanın beklediğine dair de bir dizi çıkarım paylaşılmaktadır. Bu özde
işletilen analitik yaklaşımın kaynakları olarak ise konuya ilişkin alan yazını ve sistemin yasallaşma sürecive sonrasında sergilenen söylem ve gözlemlerin yorumlanması tercih edilmiştir.
WHILE WELCOMING THE 20TH CENTURY, THE PROBLEM OF INSPECTION OF THE FOREIGNERS’ SCHOOLS OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND A SAMPLE OF PROTESTANTS’ SCHOOLS
Authors: Özeçoğlu Halil
Published: May 2020

Yabancı okullara dair çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmış olmasına rağmen, bu okulların denetimlerine dair literatürde görünen boşluğu, Protestan okullarını da ele alarak Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi belgeleri temelinde değerlendirmek,
araştırmanın ana eksenini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamızda yayımladığımız Mekatib-i Gayr-i Müslime ve Ecnebiye Müfettişliği Nizamnamesi’nde bu okulların teftişi, öğretmenleri, öğrencileri ve kitapları ayrıntılı bir şekilde kaleme
alınmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti, Müslüman okullarını yabancı okullara karşı üstün hale getirmeye çalışmakta, padişah, İstanbul ve Osmanlı bürokratları yabancı okulların ve Protestan okullarının denetimi konusunda fikir birliği içerisinde
gözükmektedir. Bu okulların ruhsata bağlanıp, teftiş altında bulundurulmaları, devletin yabancı okullara ilişkin eğitim politikasında temel bir gayret olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ancak padişah iradesine rağmen yabancı okulların
ruhsatsız olarak açılması ve Müslüman çocukların, yine padişah iradesiyle yasaklanmasına rağmen, bu okullara devam etmeleri, Osmanlı Devleti’nin eğitim politikaları açısından ilginç bir duruma projeksiyon tutmaktadır. Osmanlı memurları
teftiş konusunda sefaret ve konsolosluk engeliyle karşılaşmakta, “Düvel-i Muazzama”nın nüfuz alan hinterlandının merkezinde birer eğitim istasyonu olan bu okulların kadroları ise vatandaşı oldukları ülkelerin koruma şemsiyesi altında
rahatça hareket edebilmektedir.
Efek Antifertilitas dari Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) pada Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Sprague Dawley
Authors: Dewanti Ema , Viviandhari Daniek , Lonica Nitia , Isnarningtyas Safitri Mutia
Published: May 2020

Daun pepaya mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang diduga memiliki efek antifertilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek antifertilitas dari ekstrak daun pepaya dengan parameter kualitas sperma serta bobot testis dan vesikula seminalis pada tikus putih jantan galur Sprague Dawley. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 2 tahap yaitu ekstraksi dan uji antifertilitas. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metoda maserasi bertingkat menggunakan pelarut etanol, etil asetat dan n-heksana. Perlakuan uji antifertilitas terbagi menjadi delapan kelompok yaitu 2 kelompok kontrol dan 6 kelompok perlakuan (ekstrak etanol 100 dan 150 mg/kg BB, ekstrak etil asetat 100 dan 150 mg/kg BB, ekstrak n-heksana 100 dan 150 mg/kg BB). Ekstrak daun pepaya diberikan secara oral selama 20 hari. Pada hari ke-21 tikus dibedah dan dianalisa kualitas spermatozoa serta diukur bobot testis dan vesikula seminalis. Data yang didapat diuji secara statistik dengan ANOVA satu arah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey HSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak n-heksana, ekstrak etil asetat dan ekstrak etanol 70% daun pepaya dapat menurunkan jumlah dan viabilitas spermatozoa serta menurunkan bobot testis dan vesikula seminalis. Ekstrak yang paling baik dalam mempengaruhi efek antifertilitas adalah ekstrak etanol 70% dosis 150 mg/kgBB.
Pengaruh Teknik Ekstraksi Daun Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas) dan Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava) terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan
Authors: Sembiring Bagem Br , Bermawie Nurliani , Rizal Molide , Kartikawati Andriana
Published: May 2020

Daun ubi jalar ungu dan daun jambu biji dikenal sebagai tanaman obat dan telah banyak dimanfaatkan untuk membantu mengatasi berbagai masalah kesehatan. Kandungan senyawa bioaktif yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh mutu bahan baku dan teknik ekstraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan teknik ekstraksi terstandar daun ubi jalar ungu dan daun jambu biji Australia untuk menghasilkan aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi. Tahap kegiatan meliputi penanganan bahan baku, analisis mutu simplisia, ekstraksi, dan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan.  Kegiatan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu konsentrasi pelarut etanol (50, 70 dan 96%) dan lama ekstraksi (2, 3, 4 jam). Parameter yang diamati yaitu mutu simplisia, rendemen ekstrak dan aktivitas antioksidan.  Hasil penelitian diperoleh kandungan flavonoid simplisia daun ubi jalar ungu sebesar 1,30% dan daun jambu biji Australia 2,72%. Rendemen ekstrak berkisar antara 8,4-68,2% dan 21,2-53,8%. Nilai IC50 untuk aktivitas antioksidan terkecil ekstrak daun ubi jalar ungu yaitu 33,34 bpj hasil ekstraksi dengan etanol 70% selama 2 jam dan daun jambu biji Australia nilainya 10,10 bpj hasil ekstraksi dengan pelarut etanol 96% selama 3 jam. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak daun jambu biji Australia lebih kuat dibandingkan ekstrak daun ubi jalar ungu. Konsentrasi pelarut berpengaruh terhadap rendemen ekstrak dan kekuatan aktivitas antioksidan.
Pemeriksaan Parameter Mutu dan Uji Aktivitas Penghambatan Enzim α-Glukosidase dari Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Keji Beling (Sericocalyx Crispus (L.) Bremek)
Authors: Djamil Ratna , Kartika Pratami Diah , Vidia Riyantika Lola
Published: May 2020

Daun keji beling (Sericocalyx crispus (L.) Bremek) [Sinonim Strobilanthes crispa (L.)] merupakan salah satu tanaman yang secara empiris digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk membantu pengobatan. Menurut penelitian daun keji beling diketahui mempunyai khasiat sebagai antidiabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi golongan senyawa yang terkandung dalam ekstrak, mutu ekstrak dan aktivitas penghambatan enzim α-Glukosidase secara in vitro. Serbuk simplisia diekstraksi dengan pelarut etanol 70% secara maserasi kinetik, kemudian dilakukan penapisan fitokimia, penetapan mutu ekstrak dan uji aktivitas penghambatan enzim α-Glukosidase. Hasil penapisan menunjukkan ekstrak mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, steroid dan triterpenoid. Hasil penetapan mutu ekstrak menunjukkan bentuk ekstrak kental berwarna hijau kehitaman; rasa pahit; kadar sari larut air 60,46%; kadar sari larut etanol 73,45%; kadar abu total 15,06%; kadar abu tidak larut asam 3,10%; kadar abu larut air 11,29%; kadar air 7,68%; susut pengeringan 9,25%; sisa pelarut 0,38%; kadar Pb 0,4941 bpj; kadar Cd 0,0222 bpj; Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) 4,52x102 koloni/g; Angka Kapang Kamir (AKK) terlalu sedikit untuk dihitung (TSUD); dan kadar flavonoid total 2,39%. Hasil uji aktivitas penghambatan enzim α-Glukosidase pada akarbose dan ekstrak kental keji beling menunjukkan IC50 masing-masing sebesar 50 bpj dan 86,2 bpj. Dapat disimpulkan ekstrak kental daun keji beling memenuhi persyaratan mutu ekstrak dan memiliki aktivitas sebagai penghambat enzim α-Glukosidase. Keji beling memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai obat herbal antidiabetes.
Mengembangkan Sikap Rasa Ingin Tahu (Curiosity) Pada Pelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom
Authors: Harianja Joko Krismanto
Published: May 2020

Curiosity is one of the attitudes that needs to be developed in learning activities. This research proved hat students' curiosity can be developed by selecting appropriate learning models. The flipped classroom learning model is one of good models to develop curiosity. In this research the action research (CAR) class has been chosen as a research method to analyze the increase in curiosity and the value of learning outcomes in class 12 Physics learning activities. The treatment given is to provide opportunities for students to study independently outside the school schedule to study the material provided and find out all forms of information needed. Students have the opportunity to work together in class giving reports on their learning outcomes by making presentations in class. The instrument used for part of the data collection technique is in the form of observation sheets, questionnaire sheets and question sheets containing questions in accordance with the material being studied. The data analysis technique was carried out using descriptive and quantitative qualitative analysis. The results of the research show that students' curiosity and student learning outcomes can be improved by using these learning models. The obtained data analysis of the also shows that the implementation of the flipped classroom learning model provides very significant benefits.