bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOREL, Stéphane: Lobbytomía: cómo los grupos de presión envenenan nuestras vidas y la democracia (L. Sancho, trad.)
Authors: Vila Viñas David
Published: March 2022

El libro de Stéphane Horel no es un libro académico en sentido estricto. El trabajo analiza, con profusión de datos y ejemplos, la influencia de las grandes industrias en las agencias de regulación, en el conocimiento que sustenta sus decisiones y las normas que establecen o promueven. En ocasiones se trata de una influencia directa pero la autora dedica muchas más páginas a considerar cómo estos agentes llegan a reconfigurar los dispositivos de producción de conocimiento que son la base empírica que funda la regulación y las decisiones adoptadas a causa de la misma.
RODRÍGUEZ PRIETO, Rafael: Retos jurídico-políticos de internet
Authors: Flores Anarte Laura
Published: March 2022

La idea básica que el autor trata de transmitir al lector es que Internet es un desafío que cambia radicalmente concepciones que se han ido aprendiendo durante décadas en las Facultades de Derecho y de Ciencias Políticas.
明智選擇：老年糖尿病病人血糖適中控制
Authors: 任君昊 任君昊 , Chun-Hao Jen 方姿蓉 , Tzu-Jung Fang 陳俊昌 , Chun-Chang Chen 黃煥智 , Huan-Chih Huang 黃合吟 , Ho-Yin Huang 謝正芳
Published: March 2022

老年糖尿病病人的治療目標在不同學會間有所差異，但大部分建議針對不同健康狀況及共病症的老年人訂定不同的目標，且目前文獻顯示糖尿病病人的糖化血色素與小血管併發症、心血管事件及死亡率呈U形關聯，因此設定合理的治療目標以避免血糖過低或過高的併發症是重要的課題。我們針對住院老年糖尿病病人建立血糖適中控制的監控流程，並落實團隊會議，以適時調整治療目標、血糖控制用藥，亦能減少不適當用藥的機會。

 

Glycemic control targets are set for older adult patients with diabetes according to the recommendations of professional societies. Most diabetes associations suggest setting individualized targets based on patients’ health conditions and comorbidities. Research has revealed a U-shaped relationship between HbA1C and microvascular and cardiovascular complications and mortality in patients with diabetes. To be able to prevent hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic symptoms and related complications, we monitored the glycemic control of patients with diabetes aged 65 years or over who were hospitalized in our geriatric ward. We implemented team meetings to adjust treatment goals and prescribed medications in a timely manner, with such frequent review of patients’ conditions reducing the possibility of inappropriate medication administration.

 
醫療院所火災風險管理與防減災應變策略之核心議題
Authors: 簡賢文 簡賢文 , Shen-Wen Chien 施盈孜 , Ying-Tzu Shih 謝松甫
Published: March 2022

醫療院所不同於一般公眾使用場所，各樓層空間存在不同醫療使用目的，亦需因應醫療需求規劃空間，尤其近年受COVID-19衝擊，使醫院火災風險及防減災策略面臨挑戰與轉變。由醫院火災災例中可知，硬體設備防護能有效簡化緊急應變作為，但醫院建築硬體安全性仍需與相關人員之減災、應變管理結合，以醫療品質與病人安全為目標，強化防減災邏輯思維，提升醫院整體火災安全。亦應由評鑑制度導引強化醫院火災安全、落實查核並搭配符合特性需求之策略，並重視醫院各級單位及部門間橫向與縱向之火災風險管理與溝通，形成合理可行之防減災應變策略。

 

Medical institutions differ from spaces for general public use. Each floor of a medical institution serves different purposes in medical application. Thus, spatial planning according to medical needs is necessary. The outbreak of COVID-19 in recent years subjects the fire risks and disaster prevention and mitigation strategies of hospitals to challenges and changes. According to cases of hospital fire in the past, protection of hardware equipment can effectively simplify emergency response actions. Nevertheless, the hardware security of hospital buildings still requires integration with disaster reduction and response management of relevant personnel to prioritize healthcare quality and patient safety, strengthen disaster prevention and mitigation process design, and improve the overall fire safety of a hospital. An accreditation system should be introduced to strengthen a hospital’s fire safety precautions, conduct thorough inspections, and develop strategies meeting specific needs. Moreover, attention should be paid to horizontal and vertical fire risk management and communication between units and departments at all levels of a hospital, thereby forming reasonable and feasible disaster prevention and mitigation strategies.

 
證據說了什麼？國民中小學教師專業發展的樣貌
Authors: 孫志麟 孫志麟
Published: March 2022

教師專業發展是提升教師素質與教學專業的關鍵。國際組織和世界各國陸續提出有關教師專業發展的政策、方案或措施，期能確保教學專業，增進學生學習成就。本研究運用經濟合作暨發展組織進行的《國際教學與學習調查》資料，以TALIS 2018數據為基礎，進行次級資料的解讀與分析，探討臺灣國民中小學教師專業發展的樣貌。研究發現：（一）國民中小學教師普遍參與專業發展活動，其參與類型是以專題研討、參與教師社群、教育議題介紹等活動居多，而較少進行與證照取得有關的專業學習活動。（二）國民中小學教師專業發展的內容是以學科知識、學科教學知識、課程知識為主，而對於跨文化溝通、文化回應教學議題則較少參與。（三）國民中小學教師專業發展的效應展現在建立專業知識、促進專業協作、教學實踐應用等方面，但卻未能促進教學專業的永續發展。（四）國民中小學教師專業發展的阻礙主要是來自於工作忙碌、時間不足、缺乏誘因、沒有適切的專業發展活動等等。整體來看，臺灣國民中小學教師專業發展並不亞於TALIS調查的平均水準。不過，教師專業發展在臺灣的實踐，仍有其薄弱環節與問題尚待克服。據此，臺灣國民中小學教師專業發展政策之推展，必須持續創造教師協作及網絡連結的文化氛圍，加強教師跨文化溝通素養與文化回應教學能力，重視教師專業發展成效評估與永續發展，以及建構完善的教師專業發展支持系統。

 

Teacher professional development is the key to improving teacher quality and teaching profession. International organizations and countries around the world have proposed policies, programs, or strategies related to the professional development of teachers. This study employed data from the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) conducted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Based on TALIS 2018 evidence, it analyzed the landscapes of professional development of teachers in elementary and junior high schools in Taiwan. The research results are as follows. (1) The types of professional development of teachers include thematic seminars, participation in teacher communities, and introduction of educational issues, but less professional learning activities are related to obtaining licenses. (2) The contents of professional development of teachers are subject knowledge, subject teaching knowledge, and curriculum knowledge, and they have less participation in cross-cultural communication and culturally responsive teaching issues. (3) The effects of professional development of teachers are shown in the establishment of professional knowledge, promotion of professional collaboration, and application of teaching practice, but these have failed to promote the sustainable development of the teaching profession. (4) The obstacles to the professional development of teachers mainly come from busy work, insufficient time, lack of incentive, and no appropriate professional development activities. Overall, the professional development of teachers in Taiwan is no less than that in the countries participating in the TALIS survey, but there are still weak points and problems to be overcome. Based on these results, the policy and practice of teacher professional development in Taiwan should help create a cultural climate of teacher collaboration and network connection, and strengthen the cultivation of cross-cultural communication literacy and cultural response teaching competency of teachers. Furthermore, effectiveness evaluation and sustainable development should be emphasized, and support systems for teacher professional development should be built.

 
提升師資生批判思考能力的師培課程設計之研究
Authors: 劉世雄 劉世雄
Published: March 2022

社會愈趨複雜，批判思考是人們需要具備的能力之一，師資生是未來的教師，師資培育課程需要提供充分的訓練機會，以引領下一代學生有足夠能力理解社會。本研究以批判思考歷程為基礎，以具有意識形態的議題為教材內容，以結合課中知識理解與課後非同步討論的混成學習策略為教學活動，再以批判思考能力測驗為評量設計，整合設計一門提升批判思考能力之師培課程，再進行一個學期的教學，研究目的在於探討上述課程設計對於師資生的批判思考能力提升之情形，進而確認此課程設計的可行性。本研究根據既有的師培課程內容轉化與發展八個討論議題，並以準實驗研究法之不等組前後測設計進行探究，全程參與者包含實驗組31人和對照組35人，本研究針對實驗組八次的批判思考歷程內容進行等級分析，兩組再進行批判思考能力測驗之前後測對照比較。研究發現實驗組參與者在課中與課後內容的整合以及教育議題討論的參與下，其批判思考能力顯著提升。此課程設計具有合宜性，而建議師培教授在設計批判思考能力的課程時，議題內容選擇、混成學習策略以及符合認知思考歷程的教學活動流程是需要考慮的關鍵要素。

 

Due to complicated social lives, critical thinking is a critical capacity for people. The training of critical thinking is vital for teacher education students because they themselves will be teachers who can lead students to understand the complicated society. This study constructed a course design regarding critical thinking training based on critical thinking elements, consisting of ideological issues as instructional materials, blended learning with asynchronous dialogue as learning activities, and critical thinking quizzes as learning assessments. The above course was conducted for a semester, and the purpose of this study was to investigate teacher education students’ ability of critical thinking and to further identify the feasibility of the course design. A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent pre-test-post-test design was used to collect data about the rankings of the eight performances on critical thinking issues transformed from the content knowledge of the teacher education course for the experimental group and pre-test and post-test in critical thinking quizzes for the two groups. The experimental group contained 31 students, while the control group contained the other 35 students. This study concluded that the participants promoted their critical thinking ability through the integration of classroom delivery and asynchronous online communication. The course design of this study is feasible and recommended for teacher educators when considering the contents of ideological issues, the activities of blended learning, and the processes of teaching activities based on the transformation of critical thinking cognitive processes when designing a course regarding critical thinking.

 
VERSATILE USAGE & THERAPEUTIC APPLICABILITY OF MIRACULOUS DRUMSTICK TREE (MORINGA OLEIFERA-LAM.)
Authors: Maheshwari Raaz K , Rathore Mahendra Singh , Punar Sukhraj , Sharma Anju , Sharma Sulochana , Kakodia Ashok K. , Khan MM Abid Ali
Published: March 2022

Moringa oleifera is known as “horseradish tree” or “drumstick tree”, native to India, is one of the best useful tree and an enormous amount of benefits in the world. Numerous Research reports have appeared in different national and international scientific journals by studying its nutritional and medicinal properties of Moringa over the past
decades. Different reports show that due to its multipurpose uses. Moringa oleifera is a tree that is sometimes called a “Miracle Tree” because of all its parts are used for nutritional, pharmacological properties. Moringa is a very valuable food crop (it is highly nutritive, grows very fast and drought resistant) and even beyond food it serves many benefits in developing countries such as having an ability to be used for some crafts (due to being a tree) and cleaning water. With its high nutritive values, every part of the tree is suitable for either nutritional or commercial purposes. Moringa has antioxidants which combine with the reactive oxygen species and prevent cell damage and further consequences. In addition to vitamin C, β-carotene, and Quercetin whicxh are powerful
antioxidant help lower blood pressure. Moringa seeds and leaves could be an effective and safe alternative remedy in sexual disorders. Moringa has traditionally been used to boost sexual stamina and desire and to treat male sexual disorders. In more recent times, Moringa has gained notoriety as a very nutritious plant that can feed the needy and, in fact, save lives. Moringa leaves or leaf powder can be used successfully as a suplement food to nourish small children, pregnant or nursing women, and of course, anybody else. In this paper, versatile uses and therapeutic applicabilities of Moringa oleifera have been precisely delineated.
EFFICACY OF IMMUNOLOGICAL PROTOCOL TO APPRAISE THE DIAGNOSIS OF AMPHISTOME INFECTION IN LIVESTOCK
Authors: Hassan Syed Shabih
Published: March 2022

Parasites are a major cause of disease in domestic ruminants. More than half the livestock population live in misery and suffer vast economic losses due to parasites. Among the parasitic diseases, amphistomosis is one of the major parasitic
diseases causing heavy economic losses to livestock industry. Livestock production can be increased by the reduction of losses due to disease and development of new immunological approaches. Immunodiagnosis of parasitic diseases requires highly sensitive and specific tests. In many cases the identification of helminth parasites concerns their epidemiology and it is important to distinguish between species and subspecies. Conventional techniques including serology and microscopy do not always meet these requirements. However, microscopy still remain the mainstay of several diagnostic laboratories. Development of diagnostic tools have opened new avenues for a vast improvement in parasitic disease detection. Anumber of new serology-based assays that are highly specific and sensitive have emerged, such as agar gel precipitation, agglutination, immunodiffusion (ID), counter current immunoelectrophoresis (CCIEP), FAST-ELISA, Dot-ELISA, Sandwich-ELISA, Plate-ELISA, SDS-PAGE, Western blotting, immunoblotting etc. These approaches have revealed potentiality in parasitic disease diagnosis such as amphistome infection with increased
specificity and sensitivity. The use of immunodiagnostic approaches in the identification of paramphistome infection in livestock is discussed.
ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY FOR DRINKING PURPOSE IN BARWALA TOWN AND ITS SURROUNDINGS, PANCHKULA DISTRICT, HARYANA, INDIA
Authors: Kumar Anup , Yukta Yukta , Arya V.S.
Published: March 2022

Water is important for drinking, agriculture and industrial purposes. Water quality plays vital role in its utilization for different purposes. Water quality for drinking purpose should be as per BIS drinking water standards (IS 10500:2012). Barwala town in Panchkula district, Haryana, India has been selected in the present study for groundwater quality assessment for drinking purpose. In the study area six groundwater samples were collected in the month of June 2019 in plastic 250 ml bottles. Geo-coordinates of the sample locations noted with mobile GPS. Groundwater samples were
analysed using Field Water Testing Kit prepared by Tamilnadu Water Supply and Drainage Board (TWAD) Chennai for ten chemical parameters-pH, hardness, chloride, fluoride, iron, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate and residual chlorine. In the study area pH ranges from7 to 8, hardness ranges from 150 mg/l to 400 mg/l, chloride ranges from 100 mg/l to 150 mg/l, fluoride ranges from 0.5 mg/l to 2 mg/l, iron ranges from 0 mg/l to 5.0 mg/l,ammonia ranges from 0.5 mg/l to 5.0 mg/l, nitrite ranges from 0.2 mg/l to 1 mg/l, nitrate ranges from 45 mg/l to 150 mg/l,phosphate ranges from 0.5 mg/l to 1.0 mg/l and residual chlorine ranges from 0 mg/l to 0.5 mg/l. In the study area groundwater quality is non-potable in five groundwater samples and potable in one groundwater sample. The study is highly useful for monitoring of groundwater quality for drinking purpose in the study area.
Análise da percepção ambiental dos moradores da Comunidade Rural São Tomé – Breves – Pará
Authors: Barreiros Heibe , Costa Denilda Silva , Cavalcante Poliana Nascimento , Costa Andréia Silva
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho teve por objetivo conhecer o perfil sociobiográfico, as percepções dos moradores sobre questões ambientais e a destinação final dos resíduos sólidos produzidos na comunidade rural São Tomé, no município de Breves-Pará. Adotou-se o tipo de pesquisa participava e a análise dos dados teve caráter quantitativo e qualitativo. Para a coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas individuais com 15 chefes de família. Os resultados indicam que os moradores tem noções básicas sobre educação ambiental, percebem e respondem com facilidade às questões sobre poluição ambiental e definem de forma simples os conceitos de lixo e resíduos sólidos. Entretanto, 93,3% dos moradores queimam os resíduos, mostrando que é necessário o cumprimento por parte da prefeitura municipal do Plano Municipal de Educação Ambiental.
O impacto do Ensino Remoto Emergencial, no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19, na saúde mental dos docentes universitários
Authors: Bispo Luana dos Passos , Santos Paulo César Marques de Andrade , Silva Tarcísio Fulgêncio Alves da
Published: March 2022

Devido a diversidade e a complexidade das atividades realizadas pelos docentes universitários, o ambiente acadêmico tem sido considerado um local causador de estresse em virtude de fatores organizacionais e psicossociais do trabalho. Considerando a existência destes aspectos aliados ao atual cenário de crise devido a pandemia da COVID-19, percebe-se um processo árduo de reinvenção docente. Surge assim o Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) junto com a exigência de uma adequação da força de trabalho dos professores para o teletrabalho. Diante de tal cenário, os educadores se expõem a diversas situações, que repercute no adoecimento, principalmente relacionado à saúde mental.  Sendo assim, esse estudo tem como objetivo compreender as dificuldades encontradas pelos docentes universitários para execução do ERE. A presente pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão biblbiográfica, de caráter descritivo e exploratório. Pôde-se perceber a importância da necessidade do acompanhamento das condições estruturais, tecnológicas e pedagógicas que os docentes possuem para realização do ensino remoto, bem como do cuidado com a saúde mental visando o despertar para a necessidade de políticas públicas de preservação e promoção da saúde dos educadores.
Geneza wartości estetycznych w fizyce
Authors: Łata Magdalena
Published: March 2022

W pracach z filozofii fizyki, historii nauki, w biografiach i autobiografiach uczonych oraz w literaturze popularnonaukowej występują treści o charakterze estetycznym. Wartości estetyczne i kojarzone z nimi właściwości pełnią wielorakie funkcje we współczesnej fizyce, między innymi stanowią pozaempiryczne kryteria wyboru teorii naukowych. Najczęściej pojawiającymi się wartościami estetycznymi są kategorie piękna, elegancji i harmonii. Źródła połączenia nauki i estetyki odnajdziemy w starożytnej filozofii przyrody, a dokładnie w filozofii pitagorejczyków zasymilowanej przez Platona i Arystotelesa. Aspekty filozofii pitagorejskiej dotyczące odkryć w dziedzinie akustyki i matematyki zostały połączone z wartościami estetycznymi za sprawą platońskiej triady dobro-piękno-prawda, zaś estetyka Arystotelesa związana z pitagorejskim porządkiem miary i proporcji w świecie wzmocniła to połączenie. W starożytnych poglądach pitagorejsko-platońskich odnajdziemy także przyczyny późniejszych przeszkód epistemologicznych, które uczeni łączyli z aspektami estetycznymi.
THE EFFECT OF ONLINE LEARNING ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES AT UPBJJ UT MEDAN
Authors: Silalahi Hernawi , Johannes Johannes
Published: March 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic that has hit parts of the world, has affected and entered the State of Indonesia and changed the social fabric in our country. Education, which initially went well through face-to-face, now has to be done online. This situation requires educators including lecturers to be more responsive to the existing conditions. Students and lecturers who were initially less familiar with the online learning model, Kina had to be "forced" to respond to very sophisticated technology. This study aims to see to what extent the effect of online learning on student learning outcomes at UPBJJ UT Medan.This type of research is a quasi experiment (quasi-experimental). Based on the results of data analysis obtained; (1) The results of student learning in online learning obtained an average value of 79.13, (2) The results of learning conducted online obtained an average value of 72.41, (3) Therea significant effect of the use of online learning on student learning outcomes.
IMPROVING THE ABILITY TO WRITE Fiction PROSA (SHORT STORY) USING INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA SEMESTER 7A PBSI UNIVERSITY OF MUSLIM NUSANTARA AL WASHLIYAH YEAR 2020/2021
Authors: Fatria Fita , Juwita Putri , Husna Tiflatul
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the ability to write prose fiction and drama by applying the use of video-based interactive learning media in the 7 semester of PBSI, University of Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah year 2020/2021. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method using Classroom Action Research (CAR). The population in the study amounted to 91 in 7 semester students of the PBSI Department at the Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah University. The sample in this study was 32 students in semester 7A PBSI University of Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah year 2020/2021. Before carrying out cycle I, the initial test obtained an average score of 66.9, or the percentage of outcome assessment (PPH) of 66.9%. The next step is to carry out the action with II cycles. In cycle II, the average score of 72.4, or the percentage of outcome assessment (PPH) of 72.4%, is higher than the initial test, but has not met the target of implementing the action. To achieve better learning, reflection is carried out for further action. Then proceed to cycle II with an average value of 80.4, or the percentage of outcome assessment (PPH) of 80.4%. The target for the implementation of the measures was an average of 70 individually and classically. This means that there is a very significant increase
THE INFLUENCE OF COOPERATIVE THINK PAIR SHARE LEARNING MODEL AND LEARNING INTEREST ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS IV STUDENT PPKN AT SD NEGERI 118444 PODO RUKUN
Authors: Ritonga Nina Agustina , Saragi Daulat , Yusnadi Yusnadi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze: (1) the influence of the cooperative learning model is higher than the conventional learning model; (2) the learning outcomes of students who have high learning interest are higher than students who have low learning interest (3) the interaction between cooperative learning models and student learning interest influences student learning outcomes. The research was in the form of a Quasi Experimental Design with a 2x2 factorial. The instruments used were the PPKn learning outcomes test and the Learning Interest instrument. Data analysis used two-way ANOVA. The results showed: (1) There is an effect of the cooperative learning model on student PPKn learning outcomes in class IV SD Negeri 118444 Podo Rukun; (2) The learning outcomes of students who have high learning interest are higher than students who have low learning interest; (3) There is an interaction between the Cooperative learning model and learning interest on the learning outcomes of Student PPKn at SD Negeri 118444 Podo Rukun.
ANALYSIS OF THE ABILITIES OF TERBUKA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN SUMMARY OF MODULE YEAR 2020/2021 (Study of Student of Science Semester 1 UT Medan)
Authors: Ginting Kula
Published: March 2022

The problem examined in this study is to determine the ability of UT students to summarize a reading in the lecture module. The problem that arises is the lack of students' ability to summarize the module. The population in this study were all 1st semester PGSD students in the field of UT Medan. This type of research is quantitative research in which this research is used to examine a particular population or sample, with sampling generally carried out randomly, data collection using research instruments, data analysis is quantitative or statistical in order to test the hypothesis that has been applied.
THE EFFECT OF THE MEA MODEL AND LEARNING MOTIVATION ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES PPKN SUBJECTS AT SD
Authors: Barus Eka Resti , Setiawan Deny , Saragi Daulat
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine: 1) The effect of the AEC learning model and the expository learning model on student learning outcomes, 2) The effect of learning motivation skills on student learning outcomes. 3) The interaction between learning models and learning motivation on student learning outcomes. This study used a quasi-experimental research method. The research was conducted from April to May 2021. The population of this study was 40-grade students of SDN 034799 DOLOKTOLONG and 40 students of LANCANG SDN who were randomly assigned by random sampling technique. The sample is class IVA as many as 20 students as the experimental class and class IVB as many as 20 students as the control class. The data collection technique used a learning motivation questionnaire and a learning outcome test. The data analysis technique used two-way analysis of variance. The results of the study are as follows: (1) There are differences in learning outcomes students who were taught with the MEA learning model with an average value of 88.00 higher than the learning outcomes of students taught by the expository learning model with an average of 76,841, the analysis of variance results show Fcount value of 21.192> Ftable value of 3.24 and a probability or significance value of 0.00 <0.05 so that H0 is rejected; (2) There is a significant difference between student learning outcomes with high learning motivation and the average 88,113 and students who have low learning motivation on average 71,071. Result of analysis of variance obtained Fcount value of 7.211> Ftable value of 3.24 and a significant value of 0.00 <0.05 so that H0 is rejected; (3) There is an interaction between the AEC learning model and student motivation in improving student PPKn learning outcomes, the results of the analysis of variance Fcount value of 4.446> Ftable value of 3.24 and a significance of 0.008 <0.05 so that H0 is rejected.
THE EFFECT OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACH OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODELS AND SOCIAL SKILLS ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES PPKN SUBJECTS CLASS V AT SDN 106161 LAUT DENDANG YEAR 2020/2021
Authors: Tarigan Ayu Listian , Setiawan Deny , Saragi Daulat
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) To determine the effect of applying the scientific approach to the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on student learning outcomes. (2) To determine the effect of Social Skills on student learning outcomes (3) To determine the interaction of the Scientific Approach Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) and social skills in influencing student learning outcomes of Civics. The population of this study was all fifth grade students at SDN 106161 Laut Dendang for the academic year 2020/2021. The sampling technique in this study was taken randomly using a lottery, determined 2 (two) classes as the experimental group, namely 1 (one) class being the Scientific Approach Treatment class and the 2nd class being the expository learning treatment class. The determination of the experimental class and the control class is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in the VA class30 Students and expository learning model in VB class 28 Students. The data analysis technique used was two-way ANOVA at a significance level of = 0.05, followed by the Scheffe test. The results obtained: (1) the average PPKn learning outcomes of students with Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning is 24.37 higher than students with expository learning of 19.46. (2) the average civics learning outcomes among students who have high social skills get an average score = 24.15, while the civics learning outcomes of students who have low social skills get an average score = 20.25 (3) there is no interaction between the use of the learning model and students social skills (high and low), namely the high social skills group (26.69), and the low social skills group (22.59), which is greater than the students who are taught with expository learning, namely the high social skills group (21.62), and the low social skills group (17.60). The results of data analysis concluded that students with high social skill characteristics used the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model and obtained a high average. While low social skills using the Expository model will get a low average. The implication of this research is that efforts to improve the teaching and learning process provide a more meaningful learning experience for students, one of the efforts that teachers can do is through the use of Problem Based Learning (PBL).
DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING-BASED LEARNING MODULE TO IMPROVE CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY IN WRITING FREE POETRY CLASS IV OF STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 166492, TEBING TINGGI CITY
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Hadi Wisman , Eviyanti Evi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the level of feasibility and effectiveness of developing experiential learning-based learning modules in improving students creative thinking skills in writing free poetry. This research was conducted at the 166492 public elementary school, Tanjung Marulak Village, Tebingtinggi City, North Sumatra Province. The subjects of this study were all fourth grade students of State Elementary School 166492 Tebingtinggi City for the 2020/2021 academic year, totaling 50 students. This research method is Borg & Gall development research. The results showed (1) Based on the results of the validity of material experts 85.42%, design experts 94.23%, and linguists 94, 44%. From the results of the validation of the developed module, the module is included in the very good criteria and is declared valid and feasible to use; (2) The experiential learning-based learning module is categorized as practical because the module resulting from the students responses from trial I and trial II has increased; and (3) Based on the research results, the experiential learning-based learning module is said to be effective in learning with the assumption that students Indonesian values are higher when using the module.
The Effect of Dysmenorrhea Gymnastics on Pain Reduction in Midwifery Students
Authors: Radulima Larince , Selvia Anisya , Handayani Trisna Yini
Published: March 2022

Introduction:  The impact of dysmenorrhea can disrupt and affect the daily activities of students, one of which is a student. Dysmenorrhea causes 14% of adolescent patients often absent from school and do not carry out their daily activities. Severe dysmenorrhoea in women can have the effect of not being able to do any activity, so that it will reduce the quality of life. This study aims to determine the effect of dysmenorrhea exercise on reducing pain in midwifery students at Mitra Bunda Health Institute. Methods: This study was a quasi experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The sample size required for the treatment group and the control group is n = 16 respondents. Based on the anticipation of a drop out in the research process, the researcher increased the sample size by 10%. Therefore, the required sample size is 16 + 1.6 = 17.6 or n = 18 respondents. Results: The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0.006, α = 0.05 (p <α), which indicates that there is a significant effect of dysmenorrhea on reducing dysmenorrhea in Midwifery Diploma Three students Conclusion: Information about the benefits of dysmenorrhea exercise as a treatment menstrual pain needs to be optimized in order to provide broad knowledge for female students.
Pendahuluan: Dampak dismenore dapat mengganggu dan mempengaruhi aktivitas mahasiswi sehari-hari. Dismenore menyebabkan 14% pasien remaja sering mangkir dari sekolah dan tidak menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Dismenorea yang parah pada wanita bisa berdampak tidak bisa melakukan aktivitas apapun, sehingga akan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam disminore terhadap penurunan nyeri pada mahasiswi kebidanan institut kesehatan Mitra Bunda. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain kelompok kontrol non ekuivalen. Besar sampel yang dibutuhkan untuk kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol adalah n = 16 responden. Berdasarkan antisipasi terjadinya drop out dalam proses penelitian, maka peneliti menambah jumlah sampel sebesar 10%. Oleh karena itu, jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan adalah 16 + 1,6 = 17,6 atau n = 18 responden. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,006, α = 0,05 (p <α) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara senam dismenore terhadap penurunan dismenore pada mahasiswi Diploma Tiga Kebidanan Kesimpulan: Informasi tentang manfaat senam dismenore sebagai pengobatan nyeri haid perlu dioptimalkan agar dapat memberikan wawasan yang luas bagi mahasiswi.
Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan dan Depresi Pasien Gagal Jantung Kronis dengan Meditasi
Authors: Lubis Astri Yulia Sari , Abilowo Ashar
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan:  Angka kematian rata-rata dari pasien gagal jantung kronis tinggi, yaitu mencapai 10% pada tahun pertama didiagnosis dan meningkat sampai 50% setelah 5 tahun. Prevalensi kecemasan pada pasien gagal jantung kronis yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit adalah 40% -  60% dan depresi sebesar 13,9% - 77,5%. Kecemasan dan depresi pada pasien gagal jantung kronis dapat memperburuk prognosis pasien tersebut. Meditasi dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan depresi pasien gagal jantung kronis. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh meditasi terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan dan depresi pasien gagal jantung kronis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah true eksperimental dan rancangan penelitianya adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Tiga puluh enam  pasien gagal jantung kronis dirandomisasi dengan teknik simple randomized sampling untuk menentukan responden kelompok treatment dan kontrol. Tingkat kecemasan dan depresi diukur menggunakan skala Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) sebelum dan setelah penelitian. Responden penelitian kelompok treatment diajarkan meditasi dan diminta melakukannya selama 4 minggu sedangkan kelompok kontrol tanpa perlakuan. Perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dan depresi (pre- dan post-test) diuji menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasilnya adalah setelah 4 minggu melakukan meditasi terdapat penurunan tingkat kecemasan dan depresi yang signifikan pada kelompok treatment yaitu pada tingkat kecemasan (p value = 0,025) dan depresi (p value = 0,008). Kesimpulannya adalah program meditasi efektif diterapkan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan depresi pasien gagal jantung kronis. Meditasi dapat dilakukan secara terus menerus pada pasien gagal jantung kronis untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.
Kajian Kecemasan Lansia Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Lumbantoruan Mestika , Sirait Asima , Aritonang Juneris
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Situasi pandemi Covid-19 ini berdampak langsung terhadap psiko-sosial yang ditandai dengan  kecemasan, panik, gangguan penyesuaian, depresi, stres kronis dan insomnia. Ketidak jelasan informasi dan ketidakpastian juga menimbulkan kecemasan bagi seluruh kalangan khususnya pada kelompok lansia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Tanjung Sari, Batang Kuis, Sumatera Utara. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengkaji kecemasan yang dialami kelompok lansia di masa pandemic covid-19. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif untuk mengkaji kecemasan kelompok lansia di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tanjung Sari Batang Kecamatan Kuis Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu/bapak  berusia 60-74 tahun (kelompok lanjut usia/elderly)sejumlah 41 orang, teknik accidental sampling. Alat dan bahan penelitian digunakan pada saat penelitian kuesioner penelitian. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menyebutkan isolasi sosial bagi kelompok lansia dianggap menjadi salah satu pemitu masalah kesehatan mental yang serius karena kerentanan bio-psiko-sosial mereka. Meskipun menjaga jarak merupakan strategi utama untuk memerangi COVID-19, merupakan penyebab utama kesepian, terutama di tempat-tempat seperti panti jompo atau panti jompo yang merupakan faktor risiko depresi, gangguan kecemasan, hingga dan bunuh diri pada kelompok lansia.  Mayoritas responden tergolong pada kecemasan umum (48%) dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Batang Kuis tahun 2021. Saran: Dari hasil penelitian ini diperlukan suatu penelitian selanjutnya untuk menekan kecemasan kelompok lansia pada masa pandemic Covid-19.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Antari Gladeva Yugi , Nudhira Uyunun
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan:  WHO menyebutkan bahwa 40% wanita hamil di seluruh dunia menderita anemia, sedangkan di Indonesia 44,2% wanita hamil mengalami anemia. Kematian pada ibu hamil sebesar 75% disebabkan oleh beberapa komplikasi seperti pendarahan hebat (kebanyakan pendarahan setelah melahirkan), infeksi (biasanya setelah melahirkan), tekanan darah tinggi selama kehamilan (pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia), komplikasi dari persalinan dan aborsi propokatus. Salah satu penyebab perdarahan hebat pada ibu hamil adalah anemia. Anemia pada ibu hamil disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi yang diperlukan untuk pembentukan hemoglobin yang disebut anemia defisiensi besi.Tujuan Penelitian ini menganalisa Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Moyo Hulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, besar sampel sebesar 23 orang ibu hamil. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi square. Penelitian ini menunjukkan empat faktor memiliki hubungan terhadap status anemia ibu hamil TM III dengan p value = 0,001 yaitu pada faktor umur, status gizi, pengetahuan dan kepatuhan. Hubungan status status anemia ibu hamil TM III dengan paritas dengan nilai p value = 0.781.
Hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh dengan Usia Menarche di SDN 44 Kota Bima
Authors: Febriyanti Maya
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Umur menarche pada remaja rata-rata telah berkurang dari 12,4 tahun menjadi11,8 tahun. Salah satu faktor penyebab yaitu faktor gizi yang bisa dinilai dari Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan IMT dengan usia menarche. Metode :penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional, lokasi penelitian di SDN 44 Kota Bima. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas IV-VI dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Hasil: Dari 4 responden yang memiliki IMT kurus ringan seluruhnya mengalami usia menarche normal dan yang memiliki IMT normal sebagian besar mengalami usia menarche normal yaitu sebanyak 10 responden (83,3%), sedangkan responden yang memiliki IMT gemuk ringan sebanyak 7 responden dan semua mengalami (100%) usia menarche tidak normal atau menarche dini. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p-value 0,00 (<.0,05). Kesimpulan : ada hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan usia menarche. Diharapkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti faktor lain yang mempengaruhi menarche serta jumlah populasi yang lebih banyak.
Health Counseling Through Audiovisual Media in Increasing Knowledge about Hypertension
Authors: Astreansyah Tri , Yustandi  , Mayandari Ruri , Suwarni Linda
Published: March 2022

Hypertension is still a big problem in the working area of the Pimpinan Integrated Health Center’s. Based on data from the Health Center, the hypertension is always increasing every year. This increase was caused by several factors, including lack of knowledge, attitudes that people have about hypertension so that people have low behavior in preventing hypertension. The purpose of this service is to determine the effectiveness of health counseling through audiovisual media in increasing visitor knowledge about the prevention of hypertension at  the  Pimpinan Integrated Health Center’s. The  service method used is  through health counseling with audiovisual media. The results of this service indicate that there is an increase in visitor knowledge about hypertension between before and after Health counseling with audiovisual media is 41%. In addition to health education, brochures were also distributed to all of visitors as a reminder in preventing hypertension. The health promotion is needed at the Integrated Health Center’s will continue to be carried out and it is necessary to form a hypertension care community group in order to reduce the incidence of hypertension in the partner's work area.
Hipertensi masih merupakan masalah besar di  wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pimpinan. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Pimpinan penyakit hipertensi selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan kasus ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain adalah kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap yang dimiliki masyarakat mengenai penyakit hipertensi sehingga masyarakat memiliki perilaku yang rendah dalam melakukan pencegahan penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan Kesehatan melalui media audiovisual dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pengunjung mengenai pencegahan dari penyakit hipertensi di Puskesmas Pimpinan. Metode pengabdian   yang digunakan adalah melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan pengunjung tentang penyakit hipertensi antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan Kesehatan dengan media audiovisual sebesar 41%. Selain penyuluhan kesehatan juga dilakukan pembagian  brosur  kepada  pengunjung  puskesmas  sebagai  pengingat dalam pencegahan penyakit hipertensi. Diharapkan promosi Kesehatan di puskesmas tetap terus dijalankan dan diperlukan pembentukan komunitas kelompok perduli hipertensi agar dapat menekan angka kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja mitra.
Education for School-Age Children about Covid-19 and the Implementation of Hand Washing at the Sungai Panas Health Center
Authors: Arini Larasuci , Syarli Setiadi , Alba Afif D. , Asmika Inke , Gita Dewi
Published: March 2022

Covid-19 has affected all age groups, although it appears to be milder in the pediatric population than adults. Covid-19 is a group of viruses that can cause disease, both in humans and in animals, in humans it can cause respiratory tract infections. Hand washing is one of the sanitation measures by cleaning hands and fingers using water and soap to be clean. The method in implementing this service goes through several stages, namely first, by reviewing the location to be addressed and then conducting discussions with the management. After being given education and application of hand washing, it was found that 11 people or 73.3% understood. Most school-age children already understand about COVID-19 and the application of hand washing after being given education.
Covid-19  telah  memengaruhi  semua kelompok usia, meskipun tampaknya lebih ringan pada populasi anak daripada orang dewasa. Covid-19 adalah kelompok virus yang bisa menyebabkan penyakit, baik itu pada manusia maupun pada hewan, pada manusia bisa menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernafasan. Cuci Tangan adalah salah satu tindakan sanitasi dengan membersihkan tangan dan jari-jemari menggunakan air dan sabun untuk menjadi bersih. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk  memberikan edukasi pada anak usia sekolah tentang covid - 19 dan penerapan cuci tangan. Metode  dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu pertama, dengan meninjau lokasi yang akan dituju dan selajutnya melakukan diskusi dengan pengurus. Hasil setelah diberikan edukasi dan penerapan cuci tangan didapatkan sudah paham sebanyak 11 orang atau 73,3%, terdapat peningkatan sudah paham kepada anak usia sekolah setelah diberikan edukasi. Pemahaman covid-19 dan penerapan mencuci tangan dapat diterapkan secara terus menerus guna memutus mata rantai penyebaran covid-19.
Implementation of Pillar 2 Community-Based Total Sanitation in Environment II Huta Tonga Tonga, North Sibolga District for Housewives
Authors: Tarigan Yenni Gustiani , Purba Ivan Elisabeth
Published: March 2022

Washing hands with soap (CTPS) is one of the clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors that is currently becoming the world's attention given the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus that occurred at the end of December 2019 and had a very fatal impact on all corners of the world because it caused many deaths. The purpose of this community outreach is to increase the knowledge of the community in Huta Tonga Tonga Lingkungan II about the correct behavior of washing hands with soap. This activity was carried out in Lingkungan II Huta Tonga Tonga, North Sibolga District by visiting as many as 30 houses on January 12, 2021 with the target being housewives. This activity is carried out by providing individual education and attaching stickers in front of people's homes. After providing education to the participants, then the practice of washing hands using soap with running water was carried out where participants also practiced hand washing with soap according to the directions. It is hoped that this activity can have an impact on the residents of the house and other people who read the stickers can be encouraged to apply hand washing with soap in daily life, especially during the current pandemic.
Cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) merupakan salah satu perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang saat ini menjadi perhatian dunia mengingat merebaknya virus covid-19 yang terjadi dari akhir Desember 2019 dan berdampak sangat fatal ke seluruh penjuru dunia karena menyebabkan banyak kematian. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Lingkungan II Huta Tonga Tonga tentang perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun yang benar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Lingkungan II Huta Tonga Tonga, Kecamatan Sibolga Utara dengan mengunjungi sebanyak 30 rumah pada tanggal 12 Januari 2021 dengan sasaran adalah ibu rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan edukasi secara individu dan menempelkan stiker di depan rumah masyarakat. Setelah pemberian edukasi kepada peserta kemudian dilakukan kegiatan praktek cuci tangan menggunakan sabun dengan air mengalir dimana peserta juga melakukan praktek cuci tangan pakai sabun sesuai arahan. Diharapakan dengan kegiatan ini dapat berdampak kepada penghuni rumah maupun orang lain yang membaca stiker tersebut dapat terpacu untuk menerapkan cuci tangan pakai sabun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terutama pada saat pandemi sekarang ini.
Membangun Generasi Berkualitas dengan Keluarga yang Terencana serta Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis
Authors: Putri Putri Kurniawati
Published: March 2022

Keluarga berencana merupakan usaha untuk mengukur jumlah anak dan jarak kelahiran anak yang diinginkan. Maka dari itu, Pemerintah mencanangkan program atau cara untuk mencegah dan menunda kehamilan .Tujuan dilaksanakan program KB yaitu untuk membentuk keluarga kecil sesuai dengan kekuatan sosial ekonomi suatu keluarga dengan cara pengaturan kelahiran anak agar diperoleh suatu keluarga bahagia dan sejahtera yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya  dan melakukan pemeriksaan gratis serta konseling untuk pemulihan suatu penyakit pada masyarakat di Desa Beurandeh.Metode yang digunakan Langkah pertama : serangkaian koordinasi, kegiatan survey dan perijinan, serta pengadaan sarana dan prasarana (logisik awal). Pertemuan dengan kepala desa Beurandeh kecamatan Masjid Raya Kabupaten aceh Besar.Langkah kedua : pembuatan posko, penyebaran informasi, pengumpulan data.Langkah ketiga : langkah-langkah penyempurnaan ketika di lapangan berupa pemeriksaan gratis dan memberikan informasi tentang cara membangun generasi berkualitas dengan keluarga yang  terencana. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Beurandeh dapat diselenggarakan dengan baik dan lancar sesuai dengan rencana kegiatan yang telah disusun, meskipun belum semua masyarakat Beurandeh memiliki kesadaran untuk hidup sehat. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan sambutan yang sangat baik dari masyarakat terbukti dengan keaktifan dan kehadiran masyarakat untuk mengikuti kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis dengan tidak meninggalkan kegiatan/tempat sebelum waktu berakhir. Kesimpulan dalam melakukan pemeriksaan gratis pada masyarakat Desa Beurandeh dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara membangun generasi berkualitas dengan keluarga yang  terencana., mengetahui tentang hipertensi, gula darah, asam urat, dengan memberi pengetahuan tentang kesehatan, masyarakat desa Beurandeh bisa lebih berhati-hati dalam memakan makanan yang terlalu berlebihan, masyarakat juga bisa mengatur pola makan, dan berolahraga untuk mengurangi penyakit yang dialami atau mencegah penyakit tersebut. Karena mencegah lebih baik dari pada mengobati. Saran Mengingat banyaknya masyarakat yang kurang peduli akan kesehatan, maka dari itu  perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis untuk mengurangi Angka Kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit-penyakit kronik.