bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Welfare in Islamic Economics Perspective: Literature Review
Authors: Anas Ahmad , Syakirunni’am Luqman , Sadali Ayatullah , Surur Achmad Tubagus , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: September 2024

The main issue in the economy is growth. Economic growth is always an indicator of prosperity and a solution to every economic crisis. This growth is driven by increased resources, especially human resources and technology. The aim of this research is to explain in depth the study of welfare from an Islamic economic perspective. The type of research used is qualitative research with a literature review approach. The object of this research is, of course, texts and references or library literature related to welfare from an Islamic economic perspective. Data collection techniques used library and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques are used: data collection, data reduction, data display, and an overview of conclusions or verification. This literature review concludes that Sharia’s economic prosperity aims to achieve overall human welfare, namely Material, spiritual, and moral welfare. The Sharia economic concept of welfare is based not only on the manifestation of economic values, such as ethical, spiritual, social??, and Islamic political values. From this understanding, it can be understood that social welfare issues are in line with the mission of Islam itself. This mission is also the apostolic mission of the Prophet Muhammad. The contribution of this research provides an understanding and application of the concept of welfare in Islamic economics, emphasizing the importance of balancing material, spiritual, and moral well-being in achieving sustainable and inclusive development goals.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН БАНКІВСЬКОЇ СФЕРИ РОЗДРІБНОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УКРАЇНІ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Скоропад Ірина , Заверуха Ігор
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу сучасного стану банківського сектору у сфері роздрібного бізнесу в Україні та перспективам його розвитку. Авторами проведено аналіз впливу сучасних тенденцій на банківську конкуренцію в Україні, зокрема скорочення кількості банківських відділень в Україні та перехід клієнтів на цифрові канали обслуговування; зростаюча конкуренція з боку NovaPay; впровадження відкритого банкінгу. Рекомендується інвестувати в цифрові застосунки, розширювати спектр послуг та співпрацювати з фінтех-компаніями. Висновок підкреслює, що банки, які швидко адаптуються та зможуть запропонувати інноваційні рішення, збережуть конкурентоспроможність і лояльність клієнтів в умовах змін у банківській сфері України.
АНАЛІЗ І ДИНАМІКА РОЗВИТКУ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ІНДУСТРІЇ: СОЦІАЛЬНА СКЛАДОВА
Authors: Єрко Ірина
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджено соціальну складову сталого розвитку конкурентного потенціалу суб’єктів туристичної індустрії. Проаналізовано зайнятість населення в туристичній сфері України. Проаналізовано дитячі заклади оздоровлення та відпочинку. Охарактеризовано динаміку кількості дітей які перебували у дитячих закладах оздоровлення та відпочинку у 2016 та 2021 роках. Досліджено кількість колективних засобів розміщення, що дає загальне уявлення про масштаби туристичної індустрії в Україні. Охарактеризовано динаміку загальної кількісті осіб у колективних засобах розміщення з 2016 по 2021 роки. Розраховано інтегральний індекс соціальної складової сталого розвитку суб’єктів туристичної індустрії, який враховує широкий спектр показників, що відображають вплив трансформації на різні групи населення та аспекти суспільного життя. Встановлено, соціальна складова є важливим інструментом для досягнення сталого розвитку туристичної індустрії.
АДАПТАЦІЯ ГОТЕЛЬНОГО БІЗНЕСУ В ПЕРІОД ВІЙНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ СУЧАСНИХ ТРЕНДІВ (КЕЙСИ ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ)
Authors: Коробейникова Ярослава , Котенко Руслан , Щука Галина
Published: September 2024

У статті проаналізовано стан готельної галузі в Україні в роки війни та окреслено перспективи розвитку галузі відповідно до сучасних світових трендів. Готельний бізнес протягом двох років війни вистояв та продовжує розвиватися у регіонах, які не зачеплені війною. На прикладі Івано-Франківської обл. проаналізовано сучасні тренди нових готельних проектів: надання переваги сталим технологіям в готельному бізнесі, адаптація готельних підприємств під потреби реабілітації військових та цивільного населення, формування комплексних програм обслуговування в готелях, більш широке використання соціальних мереж тощо. Зроблені висновки, що протягом затяжної війни готельний бізнес України набуде унікального досвіду виживання в умовах крайньої невизначеності, що в сучасному нестабільному світі є безцінним прикладом і може бути масштабованим у інших регіонах.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ТА ПОКАЗНИКИ КОНЦЕНТРАЦІЇ КАПІТАЛУ В УМОВАХ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Осецький Валерій , Григорук Максим
Published: September 2024

В статті розглянуто сутність, типи, основні причини та мотиви концентрації капіталу. Визначено, що до основних причин чи мотивів концентрації капіталу можна віднести: формування домінуючого положення, контролю на ринку; максимізація прибутку; розширення сфер діяльності; підвищення конкурентоздатності та інвестиційного потенціалу тощо. Проаналізовано основні тенденції ринку угод злиття та поглинання. З’ясовано, що в 2024 році середня вартість угод у світі складає 181 млн. дол США. На українському ринку за половину 2024 року було укладено 25 угод. В порівнянні з аналогічним періодом попереднього року, загальна вартість угод зросла на 31%, середня – на 54%. Визначено, що для оцінки рівня концентрації капіталу використовують різні показники, зокрема: Індекс Херфіндаля-Хіршмана, Коефіцієнт концентрації, Індекс Лернера, Індекс Джині, Крива Лоренца, Коефіцієнт варіації, Індекс Тейла та інші.
THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTANT ETHICS IN THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economic оf the State University of Trade and Economics, Kytaichuk Tetiana
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the consequences of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine. A general assessment of direct damage to infrastructure facilities as of the beginning of 2024 is given. The need to strengthen trust in accounting staff has been proven, especially in the context of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, when ethical principles and practices will be able to ensure not only financial transparency, but also increase trust in the recovery management system. The article examines the tasks that can be solved by the International Code of Ethics of professional accountants in Ukraine, the challenges facing accountants in these difficult times and how their role can contribute to the restoration of trust and stability in the economy of Ukraine. The importance of the accounting profession in the fight against corruption is analyzed. Professional accountants are active participants in the fight against corruption, as evidenced by the active cooperation of the International Federation of Accountants with other organizations in this direction. An accountant can become a target of fraudsters and only his compliance with the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants can confirm his involvement in the community of professional accountants. The Code of Ethics is not an immutable constant, it must be edited, refined, and amended, taking into account the challenges that professional accountants face in today's complex environment. The article presents various practices that will contribute to ensuring honesty, objectivity, confidentiality and professional conduct. Among such measures are the organization of regular trainings and seminars for accountants and financial personnel on ethical behavior, covering real scenarios and examples of ethical dilemmas, the implementation of a double check procedure (or "four eyes") for key financial transactions to prevent errors and fraud, cooperation with professional organizations that support high standards of ethics and provide their members with access to resources, training and consultations on ethical issues, establishment of a system of incentives for employees who demonstrate high standards of ethical behavior, and disciplinary measures for violators of ethical norms.
El modelo de listas de votación cerradas y bloqueadas en el sistema electoral mexicano y su carácter representativo
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Villanueva Lomelí Hilda
Published: September 2024

En México se aplican en la actualidad dos fórmulas de elección política: por mayoría y por representación proporcional. Esta obra permite configurar una versión amplia, muy clara y precisa de cómo se ha formado el sistema electoral mexicano, desde las elecciones rudimentarias a las modalidades actuales de las fórmulas de elección de los órganos legislativos del estado mexicano. En ese sentido, describe con claridad los mecanismos que bien pueden aplicarse al sistema electoral para evitar posibles perversiones y lograr un desempeño virtuoso en la operación de las elecciones de representación proporcional.
Empowering Mental Health
Authors: Pakkattil Divya , Sri Devi Ravindran
Published: September 2024

Depression is a mental illness that manifests as persistent melancholy, a loss of interest in routine activities, trouble focusing, poor memory, and a lack of energy. It is a widespread mental health condition that can affect people of any age or gender. Depression is more common in women than in men. In order to identify early indicators of depression in women, this study uses a deep learning-based model utilizing convolutional neural networks and Long Short-Term Memory. With the help of a dataset of left and right hemispheric electroencephalogram data, the suggested model was trained and assessed. The suggested method entails preprocessing the electroencephalogram data, which is feature-extracted using a convolutional neural network, and sequence modeling using a Long Short-Term Memory network. With the help of Electroencephalogram data from women with and without depression, the model was trained and assessed. The results show that the suggested method successfully identified depression in women using Electroencephalogram data with excellent accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. When it came to identifying female depression, the model had an accuracy of 99.02% on the left hemisphere and a right hemisphere accuracy of 98.06%. The study demonstrates that employing advanced deep learning techniques on electroencephalogram data enables accurate and sensitive identification of depression in women. This highlights the potential for early intervention in mental health disorders, particularly in populations with a higher depression prevalence.
Sentiment Mining in E-Commerce
Authors: Alsaedi Tahani , Rizwan Rashid Rana Muhammad , Nawaz Asif , Raza Ammar , Alahmadi Abdulrahma
Published: September 2024

Sentiment analysis is crucial for comprehending customer feedback and enhancing workplace culture, as well as improving products and services. By employing natural language processing (NLP) techniques to meticulously analyze this feedback, organizations can identify specific areas that require improvement, address employee issues, and cultivate a positive work environment. These deep learning models powered by NLP offer invaluable tools for HR and sales departments in the e-commerce sector, enabling them to track sentiment trends among employees and users over time and implement targeted interventions. Focusing on the e-commerce industry, this study employs NLP-driven deep learning methodologies to analyze both employee and user feedback, with the objective of identifying underlying sentiments. The proposed framework leverages these advanced techniques to categorize user feedback into positive, negative, or neutral sentiments. This approach aims to develop a robust and effective system for sentiment analysis, providing significant insights that can help drive organizational improvements and enhance customer satisfaction. The key steps of this framework include data collection, NLP-enhanced feature extraction, sentiment detection, and final classification using finite-state automata. The effectiveness of this NLP-centric approach was tested on diverse datasets of customer feedback collected from an e-commerce industry. Evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall were utilized to assess the performance of the system. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, achieving a 93.75% accuracy rate and surpassing existing benchmark methods. The outcomes of this study are particularly consequential for the e-commerce sector, offering them a strategic advantage in refining their product portfolios and cultivating a more dynamic workplace culture
CRITIC-TOPSIS Method
Authors: Gafar Abdullah Ade , Nurhikam Yusril , Lukman Hakim Dadang , Trianawati Sugito Nanin , Zakaria Diky
Published: September 2024

The increasing demand for electricity has driven the development of hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) in developing countries and remote areas. HRES combines various renewable energy sources to overcome the limitations of each source by utilizing their respective strengths. Although HRES has advantages such as flexibility and low pollution, the development of renewable energy needs to consider environmental impacts and principles of sustainable development. This study aims to find the optimal configuration of a hybrid renewable energy system in the new capital region of Indonesia, namely IKN Nusantara in East Kalimantan province. We conducted a geospatial approach and literature review to gather relevant information, such as solar radiation data, hydropower potential, and biomass potential. We utilized the hybrid optimization model for electric renewables (HOMER) software to design the HRES, and we optimized the results using the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method. The experimental results show that the combination of PV and hydro is the optimal configuration in terms of energy and environmental aspects, with a relative closeness value of 0.675 compared to the ideal solution. Therefore, the implementation of MCDM to evaluate and determine the best configuration of HRES in the IKN Nusantara region is worth considering for further research and development.
Takmarkanir 44. gr. stjórnarskrárinnar á breytingartillögu við lagafrumvarp
Authors: Kristjánsson Hafsteinn
Published: September 2024

Greinin fjallar um þau mörk sem 44. gr. stjórnarskrárinnar setur breytingartillögum á lagafrumvörpum. Í henni er leitast við að meta hvaða viðmiða og sjónarmiða beri að líta til við mat á því hvort lagafrumvarp hafi „gerbreyst“ fyrir tilstuðlan breytingartillögu. Jafnframt er tekið til skoðunar hver hafi úrskurðarvald um það hvort breytingartillaga samræmist stjórnarskrárákvæðinu á þinginu sem og hvort forseti lýðveldisins geti tekið afstöðu til álitaefnisins þegar lagafrumvarp er borið upp við hann til samþykktar eða synjunar. Þá er fjallað um hvort og þá að hvaða marki dómstólar hafi endurskoðunarvald um það hvort lagafrumvarp hafi verið sett á stjórnskipulegan hátt að þessu leyti.
Staða einstaklinga sem flýja skaðleg áhrif loftslagsbreytinga: gluggað í íslenskan, alþjóðlegan og evrópskan flóttamannarétt
Authors: Rúnarsson Ómar
Published: September 2024

Á undanförnum árum hefur nokkuð áhugaverð þróun átt sér stað varðandi stöðu einstaklinga sem flýja skaðleg áhrif loftslagsbreytinga. Má þar helst nefna álit mannréttindanefndar SÞ í Teitiota málinu frá 2019, þar sem nefndin tók fram að komið gæti til beitingar meginreglunnar um bann við endursendingu í málum þar sem einstaklingar flýja í tengslum við skaðleg áhrif loftslagsbreytinga. Í kjölfarið gaf Flóttamannastofnun SÞ út ný sjónarmið sem fela í sér leiðbeiningar um hvernig hægt sé að beita flóttamannahugtakinu við umræddar aðstæður. Í greininni er fjallað nánar um þessa þróun auk þess sem staða einstaklinga sem flýja skaðlegar loftslagsbreytingar er skoðuð út frá sjónarhorni íslensks réttar, þ.e. lögum um útlendinga nr. 80/2016 ásamt meginreglunni um bann við endursendingu skv. 3. gr. MSE.
تأثير استراتيجية المهام المجزأة في اليقظة الذهنية وتعلم مهارة الدفاع عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة للطالبات
Authors: Lec. Dr. Alia Hussein Farhan
Published: September 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على  تأثير استراتيجية المهام المجزأة في اليقظة الذهنية وتعلم مهارة الدفاع عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة للطالبات، وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي القائم على التصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين، وتكونت عينة البحث الرئيسة من(30) طالبة خلال الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الدراسي(2023-2024) قسمت على مجموعتين بالتساوي أحدهما ضابطه درست بالطريقة المتبعة والأخرى تجريبية درست باستراتيجية المهام المجزأة ،وقد تم تطبيق أداة البحث وهي عبارة عن مقياس اليقظة الذهنية واختبارات الأداء الفني والدقة لمهارة الدفاع عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة، وتم اتباع الاجراءات البحثية الكاملة ومن ثم استخراج النتائج التي تمت معالجتها بالوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة ، وفي ضوء ذلك  توصل البحث إلى استنتاجات عدة كان من أهمها: ساهمت استراتيجية المهام المجزأة بطريقة إيجابية في زيادة اليقظة الذهنية وتعلم مهارة الدفاع عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة، فضلا ًعن ظهور تفوقاً كبيراً للمجموعة التجريبية التي اتبعت استراتيجية المهام المجزأة على المجموعة الضابطة في اليقظة الذهنية ومهارة الدفاع عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة، وقد خلص البحث إلى عدد من التوصيات من أهمها: ضرورة اعتماد استراتيجية المهام المجزأة  في الوحدات التعليمية لمادة الكرة الطائرة  لما لها من دور في تطوير اليقظة الذهنية وتعلم مهارة الدفاع عن الملعب، مع ضرورة اعتماد مقياس اليقظة الذهنية المعد في قياس هذا المتغير لدى الطالبات وبشكل دوري ومستمر.
تأثير تدريبات لعب تنافسية في تطوير بعض القدرات الحركية والمهارية للاعبي مركز الموهبة التخصصي بكرة القدم بعمر (13-14) سنة
Authors: Haider Hussein Saleh
Published: September 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير تدريبات لعب تنافسية في تطوير بعض القدرات الحركية والمهارية للاعبي المركز التخصصي بكرة القدم بعمر(13-14)سنة، واسـتخدم الباحـث المـنهج التجريبـي بتصـميم المجموعتين المتكافئين باسـتخدام القيـاس القبلـي والبعـدي وتـم اختيـار العينـة بالطريقـة العشوائية من لاعبي المركز التخصصي بكرة القدم بعمر(13-14)سنة في بغداد البالغ عددهم(24) قسمت على مجمـوعتين الضـابطة والتجريبيـة كل مجموعة تضم(12)لاعباً، وأجرى الباحث الاختبارات القبلية لعينة البحث ومن ثم تم تنفيذ مفردات التدريبات بواقع(4) وحدات أسبوعياً ولمدة(5) أسابيع وزمن الوحدة التدريبية(90) دقيقة، وبعد الانتهاء تم إجراء الاختبارات البعدية، واستخراج النتائج التي تمت معالجتها بالوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة، وقد استنتج الباحث عدة استنتاجات منها، أدت تدريبات اللعب التنافسية دور كبير في تطوير بعض القدرات الحركية والمهارية لأفراد المجموعة التجريبية، كذلك تفوق أفراد المجموعة التجريبية التي اتبعت تدريبات اللعب التنافسية على أفراد المجموعة الضابطة في متغيرات البحث كافة، وقد أوصى الباحث بعدة توصيات أهمها: تطبيـق تـدريبات اللعـب التنافسـية علـى لاعبي المركز التخصصي بكـرة القـدم لتطوير القدرات الحركية والمهـارية لديهم ، ضرورة البحـث عـن طـرق واساليب تدريبية أخرى تسهم في تطـوير القدرات الحركية والمهـارية بكـرة القـدم والارتقاء بهـا للوصـول إلـى أعلـى مستوى من الأداء الرياضي.
A Critical Exposition of Plato's Philosophy of Social Stratifications in Ensuring Justice
Authors: Mita Jannatul Ferdous
Published: September 2024

This article descends into Plato’s representation of justice in The Republic, focusing on exploring a notion that has been fundamental to society since its inception. While justice was formed to ensure equality within a stratified society, it frequently results in inequity for particular sectors of society. This paradoxical element of justice makes it biased and sometimes fictitious for some groups of people. An unfortunate consequence of pursuing justice is that specific segments of society are regularly deprived. Therefore, this article discusses the essence of social stratification in Plato’s concept of justice and how far this stratification does justice for each class.
Philosophy and Progress, Vol#73-74; No#1-2; Jan-Dec 2023 P 241-257
“Prevalence of Pain Syndromes in the Oncological Patient”
Authors: Ortega Ana Lady Sánchez , Rocío Guillén Núñez María del , Juárez Lemus Ángel Manuel , Sánchez Ricardo Plancarte , Lezcano Velázquez Brenda Olivia , Ahuactzin Avendaño Tania Helaine , Segovia Sandoval Karen Patricia , Víveros Aguilar Frida Paola
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Pain is a common symptom in cancer patients, ranging from 24% to 86% depending on stage and type. It can be related to tumor cells, primary site, and metastases. This retrospective study aimed to identify painful syndromes, their etiology, and prescribed treatment, identifying complex pain syndromes difficult to treat and developing new pain management strategies for advanced cancer patients. Materials and Methods: A retrospective, observational, and descriptive study was conducted from August 1, 2020, to June 1, 2023. The review of patient records treated at the Pain Clinic was conducted, encompassing all the data routinely collected during each consultation. The SPSS 23 program was used to analyze the data. Results: Two hundrend and five patients who met the inclusion criteria were included. The most common oncological diagnosis was cervical cancer (29.8%); the study found that visceral pain syndrome (35.6%), somatic pain syndrome (33.2%), and mixed pain which was somatic and neuropatic (17.6%) are the most common algologic diagnostics. The average pain intensity for patients seen for the first time was 5.6 by ENA (n = 82) and the average pain intensity for subsecuent patients was 2.6 (n = 123). The most often prescribed treatment was weak opioids, with a 29.3% rate. Conclusion: The study population experienced visceral, mixed, and neuropathic pain syndromes due to cervical cancer diagnosis, with opioid therapy being the primary treatment, aligning with international pain management guidelines.
Manejo do choque anafilático no pronto socorro: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Medeiros Felipe de Abreu , Oliveira Lucas Hosken Vieira , Brandt Renato Pereira , Silva Rafael Ney , Araújo Matheus Eduardo Siqueira da Silva de , Tano Vitória de Lima Fujinami , Oliveira Pedro Gabriel Kaefer de , Fonseca Milena Goulart da , Silva Wesley Souza , Dayube Camila de Oliveira Passos Rodrigues , Costa Henrique Souza , Brigido Carlos Eduardo Pinheiro Leal , Silva Charles Bonatti do Vale , Silva Mayara Duarte , Giacomazzi Gustavo
Published: September 2024

O choque anafilático é uma reação alérgica grave e potencialmente fatal que requer intervenção imediata. Esta revisão de literatura tem como objetivo analisar as estratégias de manejo do choque anafilático no pronto socorro, destacando a importância da administração precoce de adrenalina, manutenção das vias aéreas e administração de fluidos intravenosos. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, LILACS e SCIELO, abrangendo publicações de 2000 a 2024 nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Os resultados indicam que a falta de conhecimento e treinamento adequado entre os profissionais de saúde pode atrasar o tratamento, exacerbando a gravidade da condição. Além disso, a revisão aponta para a necessidade de protocolos padronizados e educação contínua dos profissionais de saúde para melhorar os desfechos dos pacientes. A educação do paciente e a prevenção de futuras reações são componentes críticos do manejo do choque anafilático, destacando a importância de estratégias preventivas e de acompanhamento a longo prazo.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui inisiasi bank sampah
Authors: Rusdiyana Eksa , Sugihardjo  , Setyowati Retno , Widiyanto  , Lestari Eny
Published: September 2024

Implementasi prinsip pemilahan sampah reduce, reuse, dan recycle melalui bank sampah belum banyak berkembang di masyarakat. Inisiasi bank sampah masih dihadapkan dengan berbagai kendala seperti literasi ekologi tentang sampah yang masih kurang serta minimnya tenaga penggerak bank sampah itu sendiri. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Dusun Kepuh ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan literasi ekologi permasalahan sampah serta menginisiasi bank sampah tingkat desa. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah partisipatory rural appraisal (PRA) dengan masyarakat mitra kelompok PKK. Dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mitra terkait literasi sampah digunakan pendekatan kelompok dengan teknik penyuluhan. Materi penyuluhan yang diberikan meliputi: (1) Edukasi masalah sampah, (2) Pemetaan perilaku rumah tangga terhadap sampah, serta (3) Urgensi keberadaan bank sampah. Sedangkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pengelolaan bank sampah dilakukan dengan teknik praktek, pendampingan, operasional bank sampah, studi banding, serta monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap keberjalanan program bank sampah. Berdasarkan program yang telah terlaksana, diperoleh hasil yaitu; (1) Berdasarkan peta pemanfaatan sampah, sebagian kecil rumah tangga PKK sudah berupaya memanfaatkan sampah jenis tertentu. (2) Inisiasi bank sampah diharapkan mampu menguatkan perilaku rumah tangga PKK dalam memanfaatkan sampah, hal ini terlihat dari adanya peningkatan partisipasi anggota PKK dalam kegiatan operasional bank sampah, serta para pengurus telah memiliki ketrampilan dalam menjalankan bank sampah.
Komersialisasi historis ikonik situs rambut monte berbasis ecotourism melalui batik sengkaring
Authors: Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko , Awaliyah Siti , Khakim Fahrul Lukmanul , Hafida Mellina Nur , Maisaroh Anisa Amalia , Azizah Rika Safitri Nur
Published: September 2024

Desa Krisik memiliki potensi wisata utama yaitu kawasan Rambut Monte yang terkenal dengan situs dan ikan keramatnya. Namun, potensi ini belum dikembangkan secara optimal untuk ecotourism, pemberdayaan lokal, dan komersialisasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mengkomersialisasikan situs Rambut Monte berbasis ecotourism dengan memanfaatkan industri batik Sengkaring sebagai pendukung utama. Pendekatan partisipatif melibatkan pemerintah desa, kelompok ibu-ibu PKK, masyarakat Desa Krisik, stakeholder, dan tim pengabdian UM dengan metode Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD). ABCD berfokus pada pengembangan komunitas melalui potensi aset yang ada, menghasilkan motif batik Sengkaring sebagai ikon desa, serta motif tambahan berdasarkan folklore lokal seperti Candi Rambut Monte dan Jenitri. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan nilai wisata melalui ikon desa dalam bentuk batik yang dikomersialisasikan dalam berbagai produk, mendukung keberlanjutan ecotourism. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ABCD berhasil memberdayakan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui komersialisasi batik. Indikator keberhasilan termasuk peningkatan jumlah wisatawan, pendapatan masyarakat, dan pelestarian budaya lokal. Rencana tindak lanjut mencakup pengembangan infrastruktur dan promosi ekowisata, regulasi pemeliharaan situs wisata, pelatihan teknik membatik dan manajemen usaha, serta perluasan pemasaran produk Batik Sengkaring melalui platform online dan offline. Diharapkan Desa Krisik terus berkembang sebagai desa wisata budaya yang mandiri, meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan menjaga warisan budaya.
Penguatan empati konselor: Upaya peningkatan profesionalitas melalui cased method
Authors: Indreswari Henny , Apriani Rizka , Probowati Devy , ‘Aliyah Shabrina Muyassirotul , Ilmi Achmad Miftachul , Lisnanti Anisa Ultari
Published: September 2024

Upaya peningkatan profesionalitas konselor terus dibutuhkan seiring perkembangan zaman. Salah satu keterampilan yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam pemberian layanan bimbingan dan konseling yaitu penguasaan empati. Tujuan dalam pengabdian ini berupa penguatan empati konselor sebagai upaya peningkatan profesionalitas melalui cased method. Metode pengabdian merujuk pada pendekatan Service Learning (SL) berbasis case method terdiri atas tiga tahap terdiri atas (1) Service Learning Planning, Analysis and Design; (2) Service Learning Delivery and Phase; (3) Service Learning Evaluation, Reflection and Monitoring. Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti oleh 25 perwakilan konselor yang berasal dari 25 SMP di Malang Raya (Kota Malang, Kabupaten Malang dan Kota Batu) dan dilaksanakan pada 9-31 Juli 2023. Secara keseluruhan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman (14%), sikap (21%) dan perilaku (23%) terkait empati dan implementasinya dalam layanan BK di sekolah. Secara keseluruhan empati konselor ditinjau dari tiga aspek mengalami peningkatan sebesar 19%. Hasil uji Wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada skor post-test dibandingkan dengan pre-test. Adapun dampak kegiatan ini terhadap konselor SMP Malang Raya, yakni meningkatkan pemahaman, sikap dan perilaku konselor terkait empati dan implementasinya dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Harapannya para peserta yang terdiri dari perwakilan konselor SMP Malang Raya dapat menyebarluaskan wawasan dan pengetahuan yang didapat kepada sejawat konselor lainnya. Tim pengabdian lanjutan dapat memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan lain untuk menunjang peningkatan profesionalitas konselor SMP di Malang Raya.
Use of state symbols in trademarks: problem issues
Authors: Androshchuk Gennadiy
Published: September 2024

The article examines the international and national legal framework for the protectionof state symbols, in particular as part of a trademark. The facts of illegal use of state symbolsin everyday life and for commercial purposes have become more frequent. However, inUkraine, the issue of approval of state symbols by one legislative act or separate laws ofUkraine has not been resolved. International law established protective norms that providefor the procedure for the use and responsibility for the improper use of state symbols.Article 6ter of the Paris Convention is the most important norm that supports the dignityand integrity of coats of arms, flags and national emblems. This prevents their unauthorizedcommercial use and exploitation, while promoting international cooperation and respectbetween countries and international organizations. It applies to all states that areparties to the Paris Convention, as well as to WTO members, regardless of whether theyare parties to the Paris Convention or not, in accordance with Article 2.1 of the TRIPSAgreement. Therefore, the approach of the Intellectual Property Office regarding the inclusionin the trademark of an image imitating the small State Coat of Arms of Ukrainecontradicts Art. 6ter and also Art. 65 of the Constitution, which establishes that honouringstate symbols is the duty of a citizen of Ukraine. This prevents their unauthorizedcommercial use and exploitation, while promoting international cooperation and respectbetween countries and international organizations. The foreign practice of legislative regulationof stopping the unauthorized use or abuse of state emblems deserves attention.Thus, Sec. 97 of Ireland's Trade Marks Act empowers the Minister to take action in theevent of unauthorized use by any person in the course of a commercial activity of the StateCoat of Arms or similar images. A fine is imposed on the violator. Sec. 98 gives the Ministerextraterritorial powers to take relevant actions outside the state. This provision is intendedto prevent, limit, or provide penalties for the registration, use, or application togoods not manufactured in the State of any trademark or other mark or description, orfalsely indicating the same. It is concluded that such norms should be provided for in thenational legislation.
The influence of European integration on the development of the concept of fair competition in Ukraine
Authors: Bakalinska Olga
Published: September 2024

Bona fide and fair competition is a form for implementation of the fairness principlein the economic activity. Fair competition in the modern economic turnover allows takinginto account and coordinating diverse interests of market participants, consumers,and the state, as well as achieving a necessary compromise in their implementation.Providing the legal framework for free and easy implementation of fair competition isone of the leading directions in the state legal policy implementation.Fair competition is the embodiment of certain moral, ethical and socio-historicalideas about good and evil in economic activity, which defines the boundaries of permissiblebehaviour, including competition. Thus, fair competition is the embodiment of moral and ethical ideals of good and justice, and the implementation of the rule of lawprinciple in economic (competitive) legal relations.The study of the problems of legal regulation of fair competition gives us the opportunityto assert that in Ukraine, repeated attempts by legislators and representatives of theAntimonopoly Committee of Ukraine to formulate more or less defined rules of fair competitionhave not been successful. The rules of professional ethics developed by entrepreneursin cooperation with chambers of commerce and industry and approved by the AntimonopolyCommittee of Ukraine, recommendations of advisory bodies and internationalnon-governmental organizations and unions, and judgments of the European Court ofHuman Rights remain an effective mechanism for implementing the principles of goodfaith of participants in competitive competition.The key to effective development of economic relations in Ukraine is the gradual integrationof Ukraine's economic system into the global economic world, which is possibleonly through the unification and harmonisation of the current legislation within theframework of regional and universal trade agreements. For Ukraine, as a candidate countryfor EU accession, it is important to finalise the implementation of European legislationinto the legal system of Ukraine, to decide on the conceptual framework for the protectionof trade secrets and the model of unification of European law affecting the development ofcompetition in certain markets at the national level.
Unfair competition in public procurement related to intellectual property rights
Authors: Dmytrenko Viktoriia
Published: September 2024

The article examines the advantages and risks of using the negotiation procedure forpublic procurement of goods, works, and services that include objects of intellectual propertyrights. An analysis of Ukrainian and EU legislation regarding public procurementthat includes objects of intellectual property law was carried out. The practice of conductingpublic procurement in Ukraine under the negotiated procedure in cases where there isa need to protect intellectual property rights is considered. It was concluded that there aredifficulties in understanding and, accordingly, in the practice of applying the provisions ofthe legislation regarding the application of the negotiation procedure for public procurementof goods, works, and services that include objects of intellectual property rights. Imperfectlegislation on public procurement with regard to objects of intellectual propertyrights leads to unfair competition in the form of rights abuse. It is proposed to specify inthe legislation of Ukraine the cases in which the negotiation procedure can be applied tothe public procurement regarding objects of intellectual property rights and to identifyspecific objects of intellectual property rights in relation to which such a procedure can potentiallybe applied. Proposed proposals for supplementing the Law of Ukraine «On PublicProcurement» with the provision of Directive 2014/24/EU that the negotiation procedurefor public procurement related to objects of intellectual property rights is used in exceptionalcases when there is no reasonable alternative or replacement, and the lack of competitionis not the result of artificially narrowing procurement parameters. It was alsoproposed to clarify the provisions of Paragraph 5, Clause 2, Part 2 of Article 40 of the Lawof Ukraine «On Public Procurement» regarding the application of the negotiation procedurefor public procurement that include to objects of intellectual property rights as follows:«if the subject of public procurement is goods, works, or services containing objects ofintellectual property rights» in order to better understand it.
Digital intellectual property market: theoretical view and possible manifestations of unfair competition
Authors: Butnik-Siverskyi Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

The article describes the peculiarities and contradictions of the intellectual propertymarket, the types of market and the legal capacity of subjects of market relations. The formationin the human-digital system of the digital market of Ukraine and its component -the digital market of objects of intellectual property rights (OIPR), which have distinctivefeatures in providing with the use of digital platforms, is considered. It was determinedthat in the digital market of OIPR there are commodity-monetary relations with intangibleobjects regarding the transfer of exclusive rights depending on the type of contract betweenthe counterparties of the digital market. Digital intellectual property products commercializedin the digital market are digital things that exist in digital format on a physicalmedium and acquire a commodity-digital value expressed as a set of data in electronicform. It is noted that the digital market of Ukraine is currently integrated into the SingleDigital Market of the European Union. The peculiarities of digitalization of the intellectualproperty market are considered, which include: high concentration of leading firms andtheir monopolization, which will be charged with the most additional obligations; copyrightinfringement on the Internet, since every website has informational content, whichbecame the basis for an increase in the number of offenses related to the use of copyrightobjects; the protection of the digital identity, which is a component of the individualitythat exists in the online environment and becomes critical in connection with the risks ofcybercrime, which determines the legislation on the protection of personal data in the EU;the virtual asset market, which most often includes cryptocurrencies that do not have acentral governing body and are not backed by any national currency; the field of artificialintelligence as a new object of legal regulation. These features of the digitalization of theintellectual property market testify to the relevance and perspective of the study of theproblems of digitalization of the intellectual economy, which are not exhaustive.
Quantification of shedding propensity of polyester
fabrics in the washing process
Authors: Pušić Tanja , Čurlin Mirjana , Šaravanja Ana , Šimić Kristina , Vidić Štrac Ivona , Dimitrov Nino
Published: September 2024

Global microplastic (MP) pollution from primary and secondary sources is partly caused by the growing trend towards the use of plastics. One of the most important factors for the persistence of MP in the environment is their high resistance to degradation. The washing process has been identified as a risk and source of various pollutants in wastewater and numerous studies have been published. This study focuses on three different polyester fabrics: woven, knitted and double-faced plush fabrics, which were washed under standard conditions with the reference detergent ECE A at 60 °C for 40 min. Different methods were used to quantify the released fragments in a 5- and 10-cycle wash, to analyse the samples gravimetrically and to characterise the wastewaters by physicochemical parameters and filter cake. The results proved that the structure of polyester fabrics plays a role in shedding, although most fragments were released from all polyester fabrics in the first washing cycles.
A comparative
study on water quality and microbial conditions of open well and bore well
water from a selected area of Kalaburagi city, Karnataka, India
Authors: Sarikar Sneha , Wankhede Sachin , Sarikar Shwetha
Published: September 2024

In order to assess the suitability of water sources for human consumption, six water samples were taken from open wells and drinking bore wells in several selected regions in the Kalaburagi district of Karnataka state, India, from December 2020 to January 2022. The analysis found that the local water sources are contaminated. Total dissolved solids, total alkalinity, chloride, calcium, and magnesium levels in the water exceeded the permissible limits. The samples analysed for the presence of microbial contamination indicate a worrying scenario from the point of view of public health. As a result, such studies must be expanded to include open wells and bore wells in individual homes, as well as detailed investigations of the physicochemical and microbiological quality of drinking water sources in Kalaburagi district.
Hazards and risks of non-destructive radiography method for the environment
Authors: Brlić Tin , Franjković Mladen , Celić Luka , Rešković Stoja
Published: September 2024

In this paper, the effect of radiation hazards on the environment while using the non-destructive radiography method was investigated. The research was carried out by measuring the radiation amounts at 0.5 and 2 m distance from the exposure container with radioactive iridium-192 isotope used for tests with the radiography method. The tests were carried out in different positions in relation to the protective bunkers used in the company STSI Ltd. (Zagreb, Croatia) to reduce the radiation emission of the used radioactive isotope. The effectiveness of the protective bunkers in terms of reducing radiation in the environment is determined. In addition to examining the effects and hazards of radiation, the procedure for proper disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste generated by the non-destructive radiography method is described. Research has shown that the storage of exposure containers with radioactive iridium-192 isotope in the large protective bunker and the mini-bunker contributes to the improvement of environmental and personnel protection. The disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste after testing with the non-destructive radiography method has also proven to be of enormous importance for environmental protection.
The Resilient Employment of Cooperative Societies in Relation to SDG-8
Authors: PÉREZ SUÁREZ Macarena , Sánchez Torné Isadora
Published: September 2024

The interaction between employment and the economic cycle allows us to observe the behavior of cooperatives in Spain and to discuss the achievement of SDG-8. This analysis aimed to determine the employment-generating potential of Spanish cooperatives. An inductive methodology was used through automation in three analyses. The results found that decent and resilient cooperative employment is concentrated in four regions: Catalonia, Galicia, Extremadura, and Murcia. Over the period (2005-2020), cooperatives generate or destroy less employment than all Spanish firms during financial crises. Conversely, during a health crisis, the total of companies generates or destroy less employment than cooperatives. The forecast is that all national regions, except Ceuta and Melilla, will generate more cooperative employment in the short term.
A scientometrics review of conventional and soft computing methods in the slope stability analysis
Authors: Ahmad Feezan , Tang Xiao-Wei , Ahmad Mahmood , Najeh Taoufik , Gamil Yaser
Published: September 2024

Predicting slope stability is important for preventing and mitigating landslide disasters. This paper examines the existing approaches for analyzing slope stability. There are several established conventional approaches for slope stability analysis that can be applied in this context. However, in recent decades, soft computing methods has been extensively developed and employed in stochastic slope stability analysis, notably as surrogate models to improve computing efficiency in contrast to traditional approaches. Soft computing methods can deal with uncertainty and imprecision, which may be quantified using performance indices like coefficient of determination, in regression and accuracy in classification. This review study focuses on conventional methods such as the Bishop’s method and Janbu’s method, as well as soft computing models such as support vector machine, artificial neural network, Gaussian process regression, decision tree, etc. The advantages and limitations of soft computing techniques in relation to conventional methods have also been thoroughly covered in this paper. The achievements of soft computing methods are summarized from two aspects—predicting factor of safety and classification of slope stability. Key potential research challenges and future prospects are also given.
Ore genesis of the Chazangcuo Cu-Pb-Zn deposit in Tibet: evidence from mineralogy, fluid inclusions, S-Pb isotopes, and elemental geochemistry
Authors: Li Yan , Wang Jianguo , Yu Zezhang , Wei Shengyun , Ren Haidong , Ma Ming , Wang Zhinan , Hu Jian
Published: September 2024

The Chazangcuo copper-lead-zinc deposit (hereafter referred to as the Chazangcuo deposit) is situated in the northern portion of the western section of the Gangdese polymetallic metallogenic belt in Tibet, with ore bodies strictly governed by Linzizong Group magmatic rocks and EW-trending faults. This study aims to ascertain the mineralization periods, sources of ore-forming materials, metallogenic physicochemical conditions, and genesis of this deposit. Based on comprehensive field geological surveys, sampling, and microscopic examination of petrological and mineralogical characteristics, we perform qualitative and quantitative geochemical analyses of major elements, trace elements, and rare earth elements (REEs), fluid inclusions, and sulfur and lead isotopes. The findings reveal that the mineralization process of the Chazangcuo deposit can be divided into three periods and four stages: the magmatic-hydrothermal, hydrothermal, and supergene mineralization periods sequentially, which consist of the mineralization stages of quartz-pyrite-sphalerite, medium-low-temperature hydrothermal sulfides, chlorite-carbonate minerals, and supergene oxidation in a chronological order. The ore-forming fluids prove to be medium-low-temperature low-density fluids, and the ore-forming materials are characteristic of upper crustal-derived materials. The ore-forming environment is a medium-low mineralization temperature, a shallow and weakly reducing environment. Overall, the Chazangcuo deposit is identified as a medium-low-temperature magmatic-hydrothermal deposit. The metallogenic model has the vertical zoning characteristics of lead-zinc in the upper part and copper in the lower part.
A perspective on the need for integrated frameworks linking species distribution and dynamic forest landscape models across spatial scales
Authors: Hof Anouschka R. , Mina Marco , Mairota Paola , Aguilar Francisco , Leitinger Georg , Brůna Josef , Koivula Matti , Klopčič Matija , Sjögren Jörgen , Vacchiano Giorgio
Published: September 2024

Climate change significantly alters species distributions. Numerous studies project the future distribution of species using Species Distribution models (SDMs), most often using coarse resolutions. Working at coarse resolutions in forest ecosystems fails to capture landscape-level dynamics, spatially explicit processes, and temporally defined events that act at finer resolutions and that can disproportionately affect future outcomes. Dynamic Forest Landscape Models (FLMs) can simulate the survival, growth, and mortality of (stands of) trees over long time periods at small resolutions. However, as they are able to simulate at fine resolutions, study landscapes remain relatively small due to computational constraints. The large amount of feedbacks between biodiversity, forest, and ecosystem processes cannot completely be captured by FLMs or SDMs alone. Integrating SDMs with FLMs enables a more detailed understanding of the impact of perturbations on forest landscapes and their biodiversity. Several studies have used this approach at landscape scales, using fine resolutions. Yet, many scientific questions in the fields of biogeography, macroecology, conservation management, among others, require a focus on both large scales and fine resolutions. Here, drawn from literature and experience, we provide our perspective on the most important challenges that need to be overcome to use integrated frameworks at spatial scales larger than the landscape and at fine resolutions. Future research should prioritize these challenges to better understand drivers of species distributions in forest ecosystems and effectively design conservation strategies under the influence of changing climates on spatially and temporally explicit processes. We further discuss possibilities to address these challenges.