bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Strengthening Character Education Based on Tri Hita Karana on Mathematics Learning Outcomes for Fourth-Grade Students
Authors: Putri Made Diah Prabaswari , Suarjana I Made , Yudiana Kadek
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by students' low curiosity and behavior when learning mathematics. This is reflected in the unsatisfactory learning outcomes and the need for more motivation among students towards the subject. This study investigates and analyzes the strong influence of strengthening character education based on Tri Hita Karana on the significant improvement of mathematics learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students. This research is an ex-post facto type, correlating the strengthening of character education based on Tri Hita Karana as the independent variable (X) and mathematics learning outcomes as the dependent variable (Y). The population of this study consists of 273 students, and the sample used in this research is 111 students obtained through cluster random sampling technique. Data collection is conducted using questionnaires and tests, and the data are analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis methods. The analysis process involves testing the prerequisite assumptions, including normality and linearity tests. Hypothesis testing is performed using simple regression analysis. The simple regression analysis results show a calculated value of r = 0.673, while the tabulated value at a significance level of 5% is 0.195. It indicates that the calculated value of r (0.673) is greater than the tabulated value (0.195), indicating a significant positive correlation between the strengthening of character education based on Tri Hita Karana and the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students. Therefore, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.
Learning Video Innovation Based on Pancasila Student Profiles: Exploration of the Values of Historical Places in Margarana
Authors: Yoga Ida Bagus Made Dwitama , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Sujana I Wayan
Published: June 2024

Learning media is a tool or infrastructure used in learning activities and is useful in helping the teaching and learning process and increasing students' motivation to learn. This research aims to develop video media for teaching values based on Pancasila student profiles at the Margarana historical site for elementary school students. The test subjects for this research were material/content experts, design experts, learning media experts, and 28 students. This research uses the ADDIE development model, questionnaire and test data collection methods, quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques, and t-test inferential statistical analysis. The research results found that the design was a learning video and obtained a score of 90.90% with very good qualifications. The results of the expert test and user test showed that the media content expert test results obtained a score of 93.18%, the results of the learning design expert test obtained a score of 90%, the learning media expert test results obtained a score of 91.66%, the individual test results obtained a score of 90.96%, and the small group test results obtained a score of 90.00%, so this learning video received very good qualifications. It is worthy of use. The product effectiveness results were obtained from the t-test statistical test, namely t-count = 6.953. For db = 27 and a significance level of 5%, the t-table figure = 1.703. So, t-count > t-table, H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted, meaning there is a significant difference in science learning outcomes before and after video learning media. Thus, the learning video media in this research is effectively used in the science content of my area material.
Maximizing Mentorship Relationships: Leveraging Intersubjective Theory for Productive Interactions
Authors: Adeoye Moses Adeleke
Published: June 2024

Mentorship is a dynamic and transformative relationship where an experienced individual, known as the mentor, gives guidance, assistance, and expertise to a much less experienced individual, called the mentee, to assist them in broadening their view and professionally. This study explores the application of the intersubjective theory in maximizing mentorship relationships for extra-effective interactions. Intersubjectivity theory emphasizes the importance of understanding the subjective views and perspectives of each mentor and mentee to cultivate greater significant and powerful mentorship dynamics. By delving into the nuances of intersubjective communication and understanding, this research aims to offer insights and techniques that can be used to boost mentorship studies and results. Through an aggregate of theoretical evaluation and realistic implications, this study offers a new perspective on how intersubjective ideas can be leveraged to optimize mentorship interactions in diverse professional and academic settings. In conclusion, the integration of intersubjective concepts into mentorship practices can revolutionize the manner we method mentoring relationships, transferring the point of interest from hierarchical and directive models closer to greater collaborative and egalitarian frameworks. By embracing the standards of intersubjectivity, mentors can foster a lifestyle of shared knowledge and empowerment, wherein both mentors and mentees are valued as equal partners in the pursuit of private and professional development.
The Relationship of the Teachers’ Growth Mindset to the Students’Mutual Cooperation Character in Primary School
Authors: Yulianti Made Dwi , Astawan I Gede , Riastini Putu Nanci
Published: June 2024

The teacher's mindset will influence learning strategies such as designing or implementing learning. Furthermore, the strategies created by teachers will influence student character development. This research is motivated by the absence of other research that discusses the relationship between elementary school teachers' growth mindset and the cooperation character of elementary school students. This research aims to describe the growth mindset profile of elementary school teachers and find the relationship between elementary school teachers' growth mindset and students' cooperation character. The research was an ex post facto correlational design involving 30 elementary school teachers as research subjects. Data was collected through non-test methods, using questionnaires and checklist sheets. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive and single predictor regression analysis techniques. The research results show that most teachers have a growth mindset with some fixed ideas. A correlation coefficient of 0.769 was also obtained, meaning there is a strong and unidirectional relationship between the growth mindset of elementary school teachers and the students' cooperative character. This research implies that more training can be held to shape the growth mindset of teachers so that they can take more of a role in improving students' cooperative character.
The Effect of Active Review Strategy on Student’s Attitude to Basic Science in Oyo State
Authors: Ogundiwin Oluyemi Akinleye , Adewumi Gabriel Segun , Olabisi Oladimeji Lateefah , Asaaju Olayemi Aderokun
Published: June 2024

Students' oral language skills are very important in the digital era, and technology and communication have developed rapidly by presenting spoken language content that is popular with students. Multiliteracy learning refers to the multicontext aspect, which means learning uses various contexts or broad topics. In the multimedia aspect, multiliteracy learning uses various media. This research uses a case study design with the aim of exploring the oral language skills of elementary school students in the digital era to support multiliteracy learning. The data in the research was collected through several collection techniques in the form of questionnaires, observations and interviews. The data of this study were analysed using a qualitative approach with thematic analysis techniques. The research results show that students' oral language skills in this digital era are still limited to non-formal speaking skills. Talking content comes from shows that are watched, namely short dramas, advice, food review videos, other entertainment content. The type of text used in oral language learning is only printed text, which in their daily lives students often watch content on social media such as WhatsApp, Tiktok, snackvideo and YouTube. Students prefer short, interesting videos, with a few activities that involve thinking skills. Listening and speaking activities through these sources can be included in learning according to a multiliteracy context so that it is more meaningful for students.
Study of Distillation Method and Time on the Quality of Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) Essential Oil
Authors: Soekarno Siswoyo , Hernanto Setyawan Dwi , Purbasari Dian , Melani Dewi
Published: June 2024

"Basil" or basil has economic value both in fresh form, simplicia and essential oil. This research aims to evaluate the method and duration of distillation in making essential oil from basil. Two distillation methods, namely steam and boil distillation, are carried out with different distillation times (1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours). The parameters observed were physical characteristics which included oil volume, yield, pH, distillation rate, color, aroma and spots. The results show that the best distillation process time is 2 h for both distillation methods. Steam distillation for 2 hours produced the best essential oil of 1.1 ml, yield 0.11%, pH 5.78, distillation rate of 0.53 ml/h, pale yellow color, strong aroma, clean spots. Meanwhile, water boiled distillation for 2 h produced 1.2 ml of essential oil, 0.12% yield, pH 6.31, distillation rate of 0.60 ml/h, brown color, weak aroma, very spotty. Distillation of basil leaf essential oil using the steam method for 2 h was determined as the best treatment based on the highest essential oil yield, smallest pH, highest distillation rate, clearest color, most distinctive aroma, and cleanest stain. Keywords: Aroma, Basil leaves, Essential oil, Steam distillation, Yield.
Environmental, social and governance e risco de insolvência: evidências no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Silva dos Santos Allisson , Pilar da Silva Junior Cláudio
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a influência do conjunto Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) no risco de insolvência das empresas de capital aberto no Brasil.
Originalidade/Valor: O estudo se justifica por desenvolver a literatura sobre a influência do ESG sobre o risco de insolvência no contexto emergente do mercado acionário brasileiro. Nesse país, observa-se um aumento no número de organizações que decretaram falência e tiveram seus pedidos de recuperação judicial deferidos e concedidos entre 2011 e 2019 (Serasa Experian, 2022).  Em resposta aos frequentes escândalos financeiros que ocorrem mundialmente e à pressão de autoridades, Organizações Não Governamentais (ONGs) e partes interessadas, um número cada vez maior de empresas está buscando adotar práticas de responsabilidade social, sustentabilidade ambiental e governança adequada como parte de sua estratégia. Nesse sentido, identificar variáveis que possam ajudar a reduzir as dificuldades financeiras é de extrema importância para investidores e outras partes interessadas.
Métodos: Utilizou-se do método de regressão logística para evidenciar os resultados. A variável dependente foi mensurada por meio do Z-Score (Citterio & King, 2023). As variáveis explicativas foram ESG, Return On Assets (ROA), tamanho, alavancagem financeira e liquidez corrente. Os dados foram coletados na base Refinitiv Eikon, considerando o período de 2002-2022. Foram excluídas da amostra as empresas financeiras e as observações que não apresentaram todos os dados necessários.
Resultados: A variável ESG (agrupada ou não) se mostrou significativa, apresentando uma relação negativa com o risco de insolvência. Foi verificada que a adoção de cada uma das práticas mencionadas, ambiental (AMB), social (SOC) e governança (GOV), dentro da empresa, diminui as chances associadas ao risco de insolvência em torno de 1,01 a 1,03 vezes. A validade do modelo de regressão logística foi constatada por meio da Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC), no qual foi encontrado um valor em torno de 0,68 para a área sob a curva ROC.
Conclusões: O ESG (agrupado ou não) influencia no nível de solvência das empresas, contribuindo para um menor risco operacional e para um melhor desempenho financeiro. Os achados proporcionam a reflexão de que as empresas devem investir em suas estruturas ambientais, sociais e de governança, pois geram benefícios numa perspectiva de resultados de longo prazo. Para isso, as organizações precisam delinear suas estratégias, incorporando discussões sobre ESG em sua agenda, que sejam apropriadas e que corroborem com proposição de ações viáveis de operacionalização em seu setor de atuação.
Six-Hand Piano: Its Effectiveness as A Development for Piano Learning in Music Colleges
Authors: Samosir Tanesya Hotris
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted as an effort to address an issue regarding the decline in motivation for learning and practicing piano in intermediate-level piano classes at a music college. This has led to a stagnation in students' practical piano skills in specific piano techniques and theoretical abilities. The researcher proposes the development of learning through six-hand piano, with repertoire material created by the researcher entitled 'Explore'. This study applies the Robert K. Yin model of the case study method, conducted in three stages: Design, Execution, and Analysis. Sample selection utilized case-based sampling, involving three students from the class. Data collection included semi-structured interviews, observational analysis, document analysis, and literature review. To ensure the validity of the interview data, this study additionally employed Focus on Group Discussions (FGD). The analysis of the data encompassed within-case analysis, drawing conclusions, and comparison against theory. The findings in this research were identified as follows: Firstly, musical knowledge. Students gained a good understanding that enhanced their skills in several piano techniques, also music structure and form in repertoire. Secondly, several character values were identified based on the formulation of the 18 pillars of national character, which were observed throughout the learning process until its completion. These values were curiosity, responsibility, cooperation, discipline, hardwork, also friendly and communicative. These character values cultivate students' motivation to learn and practice the piano, thereby fostering musical knowledge
Involvement of State Officials As Cast of Characters in Folk Theater Ketoprak RRI Yogyakarta
Authors: Setiawan Joe Harrianto , Astuti Santi Indra , Diwangkara Rawi , Setiawati Daniari
Published: June 2024

Ketoprak is a traditional Javanese performing art that incorporates elements of karawitan, dance, comedy, song, acting, and artistic arrangements. Traditional art is divided into two types, such as folk art and classical art, or palace art. Ketoprak is a folk art that has its origins among the people who live outside the palace. As a folk art, ketoprak is also used to communicate to the authorities issues that the people are concerned about. Criticizing through the performing arts is a powerful way to express criticism without taking offense. Ketoprak is usually performed by a group of artists on stage. However, in recent years, ketoprak performances have been performed not only by community performer groups but also by state officials taking the cast of characters on stage. The involvement of state officials at all levels, from regional to ministerial, as well as guest stars and main characters. Including those carried out under the RRI Yogyakarta ketoprak program. The descriptive qualitative research method was used to figure out how the implementation of the ketoprak program at RRI can preserve ketoprak's dignity as a folk theater, despite the fact that it is represented by state officials, by conducting interviews with program producers and respected ketoprak performers from Yogyakarta. The study's findings show that in its development, ketoprak was divided into two forms, conventional ketoprak which was standard with rules or pakem that were still preserved by RRI Yogyakarta and ketoprak garapan which is open to be interpreted in various ways and is free to be casted by anyone, including officials who are performed in the live version of the RRI Ketoprak Program.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARTIKULASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Parapat Ruth Faith Lovita
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Artikulasi Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Kelas IV SDN 101831 Bintang Meriah. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 101831 Bintang Meriah yang berjumlah 40 orang dan terbagi dalam 2 kelas yaitu kelas IV-A dan kelas IV-B, seluruh populasi yang ada sekaligus dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Quasi eksperimen dengan desainnya Pretest Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Desain. Adapun Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes perbuatan lisan dengan berbicara berdasarkan rangsang visual dan suara. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil perhitungan data keterampilan berbicara siswa diperoleh  11,72  >  2,024, dengan taraf signifikansi Maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berarti dengan penerapan model  pembelajaran artikulasi terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa IV SDN 101831 Bintang Meriah lebih tinggi dari pada siswa kelas IV yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran ceramah. Sehingga dapat diberi simpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran artikulasi terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas IV SDN 101831 Bintang Meriah.
Haiku-poezija i Shinrin-yoku
Authors: Racz Aleksandar
Published: June 2024

Haiku-poezija i metoda Shinrin-yoku, poznata kao „šumsko kupanje”, dva su aspekta japanske kulture koja naglašavaju povezanost čovjeka s prirodom. Haiku-poezija, sa svojom jednostavnom strukturom i dubokim slikama prirode, odražava estetske i filozofske vrijednosti japanskog društva. S druge strane, metoda Shinrin-yoku predstavlja praktičnu primjenu ove filozofije, promičući fizičko i mentalno zdravlje kroz svjesno uranjanje u prirodni okoliš. Ovaj rad istražuje sinergiju između haiku-poezije i metode Shinrin-yoku, naglašavajući njihove zajedničke temeljne principe i dobrobiti za ljudsku psihu. Iz prikupljenih i analiziranih materijala može se zaključiti da haiku-poezija i metoda Shinrin-yoku dijele isti fokus na svjesnu prisutnost i duboku povezanost s prirodom. Dok haiku upotrebljava riječi za stvaranje mentalnih slika koje evociraju mir i kontemplaciju, metoda Shinrin-yoku upotrebljava stvarno okruženje za postizanje sličnih učinaka. Oba pristupa pomažu u smanjenju stresa, promicanju unutarnjeg mira i poboljšanju kvalitete života.
Learning to Draw is Learning to See : A Comprehensive Review of Art and Design Practices in Higher Education
Authors:   Faculty of Art, Sustainability and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia., Abdullah Muhammad , Khairani Mohd Zahuri ,   Faculty of Art, Sustainability and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia., Vincent Amos Fareez ,   Faculty of Art, Sustainability and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia., Abdul Aziz Mohd Nasiruddin ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia., Ramlie Mohd Khairulnizam ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia.
Published: June 2024

Practises related to learning to draw and learning to see are valuable knowledge in higher education. The drawing process can lead to improvements in visual perception, cognitive skills, and creative thinking abilities. This research presents a case for the integration of drawing practises in higher education, arguing that it can enhance students' ability to think creatively and visually, both in academic and professional pursuits. Through a comprehensive contextual analysis of the literature review from 2019 until 2023, this research examines the evidence that drawing is produced from observation and considers the wide potential implications of learning in higher education. As a result, a conceptual model is presented to explain the relationship between drawing elements and learning to see. This research concludes with a discussion of the potential benefits of incorporating drawing practises into higher education and the challenges and opportunities involved. Overall, this research contributes to supporting comprehensive art and design practises for learning to draw and learning to see and highlights the potential value of drawing in higher education.
A nexus between corporate gender diversity and dividend payout: Evidence from Asia Pacific
Authors: Anum Zarmeena , Nasir Aemin , Hossain Md Billal , Jagirani Tahir Saeed , Imran Fakhir , Garai-Fodor Mónika
Published: June 2024

The study investigates the impact of corporate gender diversity on dividend payouts in Asia-Pacific countries. The study used the data of 610 listed firms in the Asian Pacific region over eleven years, from 2006 to 2016, with 6710 observations. The regression results revealed that the representation of women on board and at least 30% on board positively relates to dividend payout. Board size and board independence have a significant negative relationship with dividend payouts. Overall, results suggest that gender diversity on corporate boards has a greater propensity to pay dividends in the mix of ownership structure, strong and weak corporate governance compliance, and horizontal agency conflict.
Critical evaluation of disruptive transportation in Indonesia
Authors: Wasiaturrahma Wasiaturrahma , Supeno Eko , Ibrahim Kabiru Hannafi , Putra Allen Pranata
Published: June 2024

This study analyzes the highly disruptive transportation business in Indonesia. The purpose of observation is to completely synthesize disruptive transportation that causes bad externalities in society. Data sources come from primary data of interviews and secondary data of related literature. The research method uses critical qualitative with a combination of in-depth interviews with several stakeholders. Key findings suggest that trust, consistency, capital ownership and proximity of new entrants to incumbents are important in disruptive innovation processes, empirical implications that transportation in Indonesia has undergone a definite economic shift. The results showed that although the government has publicly expressed its full support for any individual who will develop a business in the digital economy model, it is not effective enough to be consistent in the transportation business. Policy recommendations include adaptive training incentive programs for incumbent groups and accelerated funding assistance for new entrant groups, in addition to strengthening active collaboration between the government and the private sector is urgently needed.
Factors of economic development in the periphery of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec Interoceanic Corridor
Authors: Carmona López Antonio Maximino , Ramos Soto Ana Luz , Sepúlveda Aguirre Jovany
Published: June 2024

The endogenous, human, and social factors influencing the economic development of the municipalities of San Juan Cotzocón and San Pedro y San Pablo Ayutla in the Istmo de Tehuantepec region of the state of Oaxaca are analyzed. The hypothesis posits that the dimensions of endogenous development, social capital, and human capital directly impact the economic development of the respective municipalities. The study involved administering 262 questionnaires to the residents of these municipalities during the month of May 2023. The collected data were examined using exploratory factor analysis to determine the underlying structure and structural equation modeling to estimate the effects and relationships between variables. Results indicate that endogenous development, social capital, and human capital are factors in the economic development of the studied communities, with endogenous development being the most influential factor due to its statistical significance. Notably, the existence of tourist and cultural attractions in the municipalities emerges as a catalyst for local economic development in response to the establishment and operation of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec Interoceanic Corridor.
The genetics of spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a scoping review
Authors: Memar Montazerin Sahar , Hassanzadeh Shakiba , Najafi Homa , Shojaei Fahimehalsadat , Kumanayaka Dilesha , Suleiman Addi
Published: June 2024

Background

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a multifactorial process that involves predisposing factors and precipitating stressors. Genetic abnormality has been implicated to play a mechanistic role in the development of SCAD. This systematic review aims to summarize the current evidence concerning the link between SCAD and genetic abnormalities.

Methods

We reviewed original studies published until May 2023 that reported SCAD patients with a genetic mutation by searching PubMed, Embase Ovid, and Google Scholar. Registries, cohort studies, and case reports were included if a definitive SCAD diagnosis was reported, and the genetic analysis was performed. Exclusion criteria included editorials, reviews, letters or commentaries, animal studies, meeting papers, and studies from which we were unable to extract data. Data were extracted from published reports.

Results

A total of 595 studies were screened and 55 studies were identified. Among 116 SCAD patients with genetic abnormalities, 20% had mutations in the COL gene, 13.70% TLN1 gene, and 8.42% TSR1 gene. Mutations affecting the genes encoding COL and TLN1 were most frequently reported (20 and 13.7%, respectively). Interestingly, 15 genes of this collection were also reported in patients with thoracic aortic diseases as well. The genetic commonality between fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) and SCAD was also included.

Conclusion

In this review, the inherited conditions and reported genes of undetermined significance from case reports associated with SCAD are collected. A brief description of the encoded protein and the clinical features associated with pathologic genes is provided. Current data suggested that the diagnostic yield of genetic studies for patients with SCAD would be low and routine genetic screening of such patients with no clinical features indicative of associated disorders remains debatable. This review can be used as a guide for clinicians to recognize inherited syndromic and nonsyndromic disorders associated with SCAD.
Should basic life support–defibrillator training be compulsory for newly licensed Italian physicians? An observational study
Authors: Stirparo Giuseppe , Bellini Lorenzo , Solla Daniele , Stirparo Pierfrancesco , Fagoni Nazzareno , Gambolò Luca
Published: June 2024

Introduction

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a relevant event with a fatal outcome in most cases. Basic life support–defibrillator (BLSD) training is central to rescuing a patient in arrest and ensuring that the patient has a better chance of returning to spontaneous circulation. Despite this, BLSD training is not mandatory for newly licensed physicians. Our study aims to evaluate the preparedness of newly qualified doctors to manage an OHCA and the impact of BLSD training.

Materials and methods

We tested 120 newly qualified doctors, members of the ‘Italian Society of Medicine and Scientific Divulgation’ network, evaluating their practical and theoretical knowledge in managing an OHCA before and after a BLSD training course conducted according to the American Heart Association guidelines.

Results

Fifty-nine physicians (49.2%) had an adequate background of the theoretical basis of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR); 37 (30.8%) were able to perform effective CPR on a mannequin, but only 19 (15.8%) were able to perform effective CPR with adequate depth and frequency of compressions. After the BLSD training course, 111 physicians (92.5%) were able to perform effective and quality CPR on a mannequin with feedback.

Conclusion

In Italy, BLSD training for physicians is not mandatory, and newly licensed physicians showed good knowledge of the theoretical basis of CPR, but few of them performed compressions of adequate depth and frequency. These results should guide future educational policy decisions in Italian academies.
Radiation-induced cross-linking polymerization: Recent developments for coating and composite applications
Authors: Coqueret Xavier
Published: June 2024

Radiation-initiated cross-linking polymerization of multifunctional monomers is an attractive method used for drying solvent-free liquid coatings, inks, and adhesive as well as for fabricating high-performance composite materials. The method offers a number of advantages compared with thermal curing processes. Free radical and cationic polymerization have been investigated in detail over the past years. A high degree of control over curing kinetics and material properties can be exerted by adjusting the composition of matrix precursors and/or by acting on the process parameters (overall dose, dose rate, dose increment, initial temperature). Several pending issues that require deeper investigations are as follows: (i) the fast polymerization of multifunctional monomers generates micro-heterogeneous networks requiring detailed characterization and quantification by microscopic, thermal, and spectroscopic analyses; (ii) the adhesion and surface properties of radiation-cured coatings are quite sensitive to processing parameters; and (iii) significant enhancement of the toughness is needed to qualify potential matrices based on simple difunctional monomers for high-performance composites. Recent results show that the bulk and surface properties of radiation-cured materials can be improved by advanced formulation of matrix precursors and by a parametric study of the processing factors.
Radiation impact of ashes from the combustion of bottom sediments in a municipal sewage treatment plant, Czajka, located in Warsaw, Poland
Authors: Neffe Sławomir , Lemańska Joanna , Fliszkiewicz Bartłomiej , Jednorog Sławomir
Published: June 2024

The aim of the present research was to assess the radiological importance of the fly ashes generated from the incineration of sludge from the “Czajka” sewage treatment plant located in Warsaw, Poland. The γ-spectrometry technique was employed for their radiometry. The high purity germanium (HPGe) detector was mathematically energy-efficiency calibrated. The ash samples were measured two times, i.e., after 24 days and after 3 months of storage. Storage was supposed to provide a radioactive equilibrium. Radionuclides from three natural decay series, i.e., uranium–radium, uranium–actinium, and thorium, were detected in the ash samples. Apart from these, 40K, 137Cs, and 7Be were also detected. The indicated levels of radionuclides do not produce radioactive hazards, regardless of the method used for further management.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Citra Merek, Kelompok Referensi, Kualitas Produk, dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Indira* Christera Kuswahyu , Ridwan Anggraeni Nur , Dirnaeni Desti , Ardiansyah Irfan
Published: June 2024

Currently, almost all Indonesian people, both adults and young, like to drink coffee and this is in line with the rapid emergence of coffee shops. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lifestyle, brand image, reference groups, and product quality on purchasing decisions for Starbucks coffee in Bekasi city. The population in this study are consumers in the Bekasi City area who have purchased Starbucks Coffee. The samples taken in this study were 144 respondents. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling with accidental sampling method. The data used is primary data where data collection is obtained by distributing online questionnaires to Starbucks Coffee consumers. The test tool used is SPSS with several analytical techniques, namely validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, F test, multiple linear regression, T test, dominant test, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results of this study indicate that the variables of lifestyle, brand image, reference group, and product quality partially influence the decision to buy Starbucks coffee. Lifestyle, brand image, reference group, and product quality variables simultaneously influence purchasing decisions, and the most dominant variable on purchasing decisions is product quality.
Perluasan Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI untuk Mengadili Pengaduan Konstitusi (Constitutional Complaint) dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara
Authors: Erham* Erham , Wutsqah Urwatul
Published: June 2024

Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) merupakan lembaga yudikatif yang merdeka, mandiri dan bersifat final dalam putusannya merupakan bagian dari penyelenggara peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan, namun melihat kondisi saat ini MK dirasa masih kurang efektif dalam melindungi hak-hak konstitusional warga negara dalam rangka menjalankan negara hukum yang demokratis, besar harapan dari pembentukan MK RI awalnya sebagai Lembaga Negara pelindung konstitusi (the guardian of the constitution), terutama untuk melindungi hak-hak asasi manusia dan hak-hak konstitusional warga negara, serta untuk mewujudkan negara Indonesia sebagai negara hukum yang demokratis maka dari itu penulis merasa perlu mengkaji perihal ini dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif atau dikenal dengan penelitian hukum doktrinal (doctrinal research), diharapkan melalui penelitian ini upaya pemenuhan hak constitutional warga negara dapat dipenuhi melalui pembentukan mekanisme Constitutional Complaint yang juga menjadi esensi dasar pembentukan MK yaitu adanya perlindungan fundamental law yang meliputi hak asasi manusia sebagai natural justice ataKKonstitusi (MK) merupakan lembaga yudikatif yang merdeka, mandiri dan bersifat final dalam putusannya merupakan bagian dari penyelenggara peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan, namun melihat kondisi saat ini MK dirasa masih kurang efektif dalam melindungi hak-hak konstitusional warga negara dalam rangka menjalankan negara hukum yang demokratis, besar harapan dari pembentukan MKRI awalnyasebagai Lembaga Negara pelindung konstitusi (the guardian of the constitution), terutama untuk melindungi hak-hak asasi manusia dan hak-hak konstitusional warga negara, serta untuk mewujudkan negara Indonesia sebagai negara hukum yang demokratis maka dari itu penulis merasa perlu mengkaji perihal ini dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif atau dikenal dengan penelitian hukum doktrinal (doctrinal research), diharapkan melalui penelitian ini upaya pemenuhan hak constitutional warga negara dapat dipenuhi melalui pembentukan mekanisme Constitutional Complaint yang juga menjadi esensi dasar pembentukan MK yaitu adanya perlindungan fundamental law yang meliputi hak asasi manusia sebagai natural justice atau natural law.
Efforts to Foster Enthusiasm and Independence in Learning Mushroom Material in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic with the Limbate-Based Assignment Method for Class X Science 1 Students for the 2021-2022 Academic Year at SMA N 4 Jayapura
Authors: Widowati Rosa Reny
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out whether the Limbate-based assignment method can foster enthusiasm and independence in learning Mushroom material in grade X Science 1 students at SMA Negeri 4 Jayapura. To foster students' enthusiasm and independence in learning Mushroom material during the COVID-19 pandemic, learning innovations were carried out by applying the Limbate-based assignment method (Material Reading Literacy). The Limbate-based assignment method was carried out in two meetings. The science literacy material used is deliberately prepared by the teacher and shared with students so that there is equal information received by students so that they can do the same assignment from the teacher. After action with the Limbate-based assignment method, changes in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities were seen classically. Cognitive ability from 70% (sufficient) to 92% (very good), affective ability from 74% (medium) to 86% (high), and psychomotor ability from 65% (medium) to 78% (high). From the results of this data processing, actions with the Limbate-based assignment method can foster students' enthusiasm and independence in learning Mushroom material.
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Irham Febky Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui indeks pembangunan manusia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Dengan data masing-masing kabupaten yang diperoleh dari data Badan Pusat Statistik DIY. Pada penelitian ini menulis menggunakan metode Panel Data. Pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa angka harapan hidup memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan positif terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, artinya ketika angka harapan hidup naik maka indeks pembangunan manusia ikut naik. Kemudian angka melek huruf memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, jika angka melek huruf turun maka indeks pembangunan manusia turun, pendidikan memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, begitu pula dengan pengeluaran riil perkapita yang juga berpengaruh positif.
Integration of Science and Religion: Salat Time in Astronomical Perspectives
Authors: Prastyorini* Niken , Rofiuddin Ahmad Adib
Published: June 2024

The integration between science and religion in determining prayer times is one of the efforts of astronomers to understand the Qur'an and at the same time deepen scientific knowledge. This makes Muslims aware of the importance of studying religious knowledge and general knowledge at the same time. This research is library research. By using references from previous studies, this study covers how prayer times are from an astronomical perspective. Determination of prayer times from an astronomical perspective always pays attention to the star's arguments that have been determined. The explanation of prayer times in the Qur'an and hadith needs to be redefined through the science of astronomy so that the integration between sciences can be clearly described.
Manajemen Pendidikan PAI Kelas Inklusi di SD MUTU (Muhammadiyah Satu) Karanganyar Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Handoko Puji
Published: June 2024

Dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif perlu adanya manajemen peserta didik yang memusatkan perhatian pada pengaturan, pengawasan dan layanan peserta didik di kelas ataupun di luar kelas seperti: pengenalan, pendaftaran, layanan individu seperti pengembangan kemampuan, minat, kebutuhan sampai peserta didik matang di sekolah. Sekolah Dasar (SD) Muhammadiyah 1 (MUTU) Karanganyar yang baru melaksanakan operasional  Tahun 2012 merupakan salah satu sekolah di kabupaten Kebumen yang menyelenggarakan Pendidikan inklusi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Bagai mana manajemen Pendidikan PAI pad akelas inklusi di SD MUTU karanganyar kabupaten kebumen. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Manajemen pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar sudah berjalan sesuai dengan Permendikbud Nomor 103 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pembelajaran  pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah serta Permendikbud Nomor 22 tahun 2016 Tentang standar proses serta Permendiknas Nomor 70 Tahun 2009 tentang Pendidikan Inklusi.
The Influence of the Learning Together Type Cooperative Learning Model Assisted by Smart Closet Media on Students' Social Sciences Learning Outcomes
Authors: Rahamtillah* Rahmatillah , Zulfan Zulfan , Azis Abdul
Published: June 2024

Smart cupboard media is one of the simple media, which contains knowledge in it which is able to teach students to dare to express opinions or knowledge that they have gained so that it can grow students' ideas and insights, which makes students more focused in learning and speed in thinking so that they can improve results. student learning. The problem in this research is the low value of students' social studies learning outcomes. This research aims to determine (1) the application of the cooperative learning model of joint learning type assisted by smart cupboard media on the social studies learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMPN 1 Bandar Baru. (2) find out how much influence the learning outcomes have before and after using the cooperative learning model of the joint learning type assisted by smart cupboard media on the social studies learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMPN 1 Bandar Baru. This research uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design research type, in the form of a one group pretest-posttest design where there is only one group. The population in this study was all 6 class VIII students. The sample in this study was 32 students in class VIII.2 who were given treatment in the form of implementing a cooperative learning model using the smart cupboard media. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques used are tests and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test for the difference between two means. The results of this research were obtained from the scores before using the cooperative learning model with the help of smart cupboard media and the posttest with an instrument in the form of 15 multiple choice questions. Based on hypothesis testing using the t test (paired t test), the tcount = 8,389 and the ttable value at the α = 0.05 level with df = 30 is 2,042, meaning tcount ttable or 8,389 2,042 at the Original Article Page 2 of 10 Rahmatillah et al. http://doi.org/10.24815/jimps.v9i1.xxxx significance level α = 5% (0 .05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted or there is a real (significant) influence of the variable on the variable of the cooperative learning model type of joint learning assisted by smart cupboard media on learning outcomes in class VIII-2. Based on this description, it proves that the use of the cooperative learning model of the joint learning type assisted by smart cupboard media has a very positive effect on student learning outcomes in social studies subjects in class VIII.2 at SMP Negeri 1 Bandar Baru.
Tingkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini melalui Pendekatan Inovatif: Implementasi Kegiatan Meronce dengan Loose Parts dalam Konteks Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hidayah* Lailatul , Fajriani Kartika , Junistira Dini Dwi , Sinar Sinar
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini melalui pendekatan inovatif, khususnya implementasi kegiatan meronce dengan loose parts dalam konteks pendidikan anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Studi kasus adalah bagian dari salah satu jenis penelitian kualitaif dimana peneliti melakukan eksplorasi secara mendalam terhadap kejadian, proses, aktiftas, terhadap satu atau lebih orang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif dari miles dan hubermant. Uji kredibilitas menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Sumber data adalah guru dan orang tua peserta didik pada Taman Kanak Kanak Keledang Kecamatan Loa Janan Ilir Samarinda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan Penerapan metode meronce dengan media loose parts pada memberikan stimulasi motorik halus anak berdampak pada semua seluruh aspek perkembangan anak, sehingga dapat meningkatakan hasil belajar anak terlihat dari tercapainya kompetensi dasar sesuai dengan perkembangan usianya dan munculnya disetiap aspek indikator perkembnagna motorik halus sesuai STPPA. Anak juga terlatih untuk mengembangkan ide-idenya berdasarkan bahan loose parts yang ditemukannya di rumah. Implikasi metode meronce dengan media loose parts ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembelajaran pada kelompok B di Taman Kanak Kanak Keledang Kecamatan Loa Janan Ilir Samarinda, sangat bermanfaat bagi anak didik, guru dan orang tua dari, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai metode bermain dan belajar yang sangat inovatif.
The Influence of Compensation Motivation and Career Development on the Performance of Langgeng Jaya Mandiri Karanganyar Cooperative Employees
Authors: Shulha* Hanifa , Wijiastuti Sri , Widodo Zandra
Published: June 2024

s research was conducted to determine the influence of compensation motivation and career development on employee performance at the Langgeng Jaya Mandiri Karanganyar Cooperative. Researchers used a case study at the Langgeng Jaya Mandiri Karanganyar Cooperative Company at the branch office and head office located in Pendem Village, Mojogedang District, Karanganyar Regency. The type of research approach is quantitative descriptive, data analysis techniques using descriptive test analysis, data quality testing, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression testing. The data collection instrument used an online questionnaire with a sampling method using a saturated sample of 30 respondents. Based on the research, it can be concluded that motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a calculated t value of 5.716 and a significant value of 0.000. Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a calculated t value of 3.719 and a significant value of 0.001. And career development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a calculated t value of 8.749 and a significant value of 0.000. Simultaneously, motivation, compensation and career development have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a calculated F value of 463.244 and a significant value of 0.000. And employee performance variables are influenced by motivation, compensation and career development variables by 0.980 or 98%.