bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Family visits and their involvement in patient care in intensive care units: an integrative review
Authors: Sousa Diana , Ribeiro Raquel , Jacinto Rosa , Maia Pedro , Moreira Filipe , Galhardo Olga , Fernandes Helena , Pereira Isabel , Cardoso Elisa , Figueiredo Domingos , Costa Diana , Ferreira Amélia
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Admission to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is considered a stressful phenomenon, not only due to physical issues, but also due to the cognitive and social disabilities resulting from hospitalization. The family is an important element for patients admitted to the ICU and should be a concern for nurses in these units, considering the existence of benefits for both the family and the patient. Objectives: This review aims to understand the importance of family presence for patients admitted to the ICU, and the involvement of the family/caregiver in care during hospitalization. Material and Methods: A literature review was carried out, through a search in the EBSCO databases, between January and February 2023, encompassing articles written in Portuguese, English and Spanish, dated between 2010 and 2022, and which addressed the involvement of family and visiting hours in the adult ICU. For this purpose, the following keywords were used: intensive care; family caregiver; intensive care unit; hospital. From a total of 933 articles, six were selected for final analysis. Results: A flexible visiting policy does not appear to reduce the incidence of delirium in patients, but is associated with lower levels of agitation, anxiety and confusion in patients, and greater satisfaction among patients and families, without harmfully affecting services. Conclusions: ICU visits during more flexible periods seem to present benefits in terms of family satisfaction, but the need for greater evidence is recognized, and recommendations must be adapted to each ICU
Automatisierungstechnik: Von der Spindel bis zum Positioniersystem
Authors:   Alexander Bromme
Published: February 2025

Positionierlösungen in der Halbleiterindustrie stellen hohe Ansprüche andie Reinheit, Zuverlässigkeit, Lebensdauer, Wartungsfreundlichkeit sowie Präzisionund erfordern oft ein kundenindividuelles Engineering. Nicht selten geht es dabeium sehr spezi sche Anforderungen nah an den Grenzen des Machbaren.
Power-And-Energy-Solutions im höchsten Shuttle-Lager der Niederlange: Energiesparen im Behälterlager
Authors:   Gunthart Mau
Published: February 2025

Der niederländische Logistikdienstleister CBerrichtete ein Lager für den Buchhandel mit einerKapazität von 150.000 Behältern. Den Zuschlagfür den Bau des Shuttle-Lagers erhielt die psbintralogistics GmbH aus Pirmasens. DerIntralogistik-Systemanbieter erarbeitetegemeinsam mit SEW-Eurodrive, Bruchsal, einAntriebs- und Automatisierungskonzept. Dabeikamen auch Power-and-Energy-Solutions zumEinsatz, die die Spitzenleistung der Anlage um90 Prozent reduzieren konnten.
What Do You Think About the Service of Netflix? A Study on The Successful Pathway of Netflix
Authors: Xin Yee Goh
Published: February 2025

Nowadays, cinemas are not the only place to watch a movie. Netflix will become a better choice for everyone to watch movies as well as television drama series. Netflix users are able to watch any movies and television drama series anywhere anytime they wish. Undoubtedly, Netflix is a good platform for everyone to entertain themselves by watching movies as it is very convenient. Hence, this study will examine the factors that affect customer satisfaction with the service provided by the Netflix company in order to make themselves a success in the peer industry. This study employs survey data from Malaysian citizens by spreading the Google Form in media social platforms such as Telegram groups. The result shows Service quality, Brand image, and Brand loyalty are the factors that affect customer satisfaction. Besides that, the findings of this study suggest that Ease of use is the only construct that should be aware of by Netflix company in order to increase customer satisfaction.
The Legal Role and Responsibility of Thesis Supervisors About Student Final Project Plagiarism
Authors: Tsani Miftah Ulumudin , Sugiyanto Dedi , Febriyanti Cantika Aulia , Yulianti Farah Mutia
Published: February 2025

The problem of plagiarism in the academic environment is currently one of the problems that must be anticipated, technological developments have 2 conflicting impacts on students and lecturers, technology provides openness to all the information needed so that it can produce something positive if used and utilized properly but on the contrary, it will have a negative impact if misused in making scientific works. So that the Role and Legal Responsibility of Thesis Supervisors Against Plagiarism of Students' Final Assignments is deemed necessary to be studied, in this research article raises the formulation of the problem in the form of how the legal responsibility of the thesis supervisor to students who are proven to have committed plagiarism. The research method used is normative legal research, namely legal research that uses secondary data sources or data obtained through library materials in the form of laws and regulations, books or scientific research results. The results of this study are the responsibility of the thesis supervisor for plagiarism of students' final assignments regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Number 53 of 2023 concerning Quality Assurance of Higher Education and Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. If a student's final assignment is proven to be plagiarized, legally the thesis supervisor is not held responsible. Still, there is an exception if the final assignment is developed into an article published in a scientific journal and includes the supervisor's name. The lecturer has violated academic integrity and must be held legally responsible in the form of administrative, civil and criminal cases.
SEBUAH STUDI KASUS: EKSPLORASI MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE DALAM UPAYA GURU MENCAPAI TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Rosfiani Okta , Anggraeni Anisa , Hasan Nailah Najwa , Thoharroh Ridho Nur , Nadia Nadia , Rahman Ridwan Nur , Hermawan Cecep Maman
Published: February 2025

Learning is an important process that involves individuals with the guidance of a teacher. The picture and picture type cooperative learning model is an approach using pictures as a medium. Execution, the images are paired or sequenced in a logical sequence. This method helps students understand the material more easily, because information is presented through visual media making complex concepts simpler, easier to understand. This study employs a hybrid classroom action research design strategy with the goal of raising learning standards. Two cycles of classroom action research are conducted, with four phases in each cycle: preparation, activity, observation, and reflection. When it's pre-cycle, an evaluation of science learning in grade II of SDN Tanjung Barat 09 was carried out to assess the initial condition of students, especially learning outcomes. The evaluation showed that most students still failed in learning and had not reached the KKM. 26 students, consisting of 14 boys and 12 girls, the lowest score was 40, the highest score reached 90. As many as 57.70% of students scored below the KKM, while 42.30% of students managed to score above the KKM.
ABSTRAKPembelajaran adalah proses penting yang melibatkan individu dengan panduan seorang guru. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture adalah suatu pendekatan menggunakan gambar sebagai media. Pelaksanaan, gambar dipasangkan atau diurutkan bentuk urutan yang logis. Metode ini membantu siswa memahami materi lebih mudah, karena informasi disajikan melalui media visual membuat konsep yang rumit menjadi lebih sederhana, mudah dipahami. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran desain penelitian tindakan kelas bertujuan meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan dua siklus, setiap siklus melibatkan empat tahap perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, refleksi. Pada tahap pra-siklus, dilakukan evaluasi pembelajaran IPA di kelas II SDN Tanjung Barat 09 nilai kondisi awal siswa, terutama hasil belajar. Evaluasi menunjukkan Sebagian besar siswa masih gagal dalam belajar belum mencapai KKM. 26 siswa, terdiri dari 14 laki-laki dan 12 perempuan, nilai terendah 40, nilai tertinggi mencapai 90. Sebanyak 57,70% siswa nilai di bawah KKM, sedangkan 42,30% siswa berhasil nilai di atas KKM.
KEPEMIMPINAN JOKO WIDODO DALAM KONTEKS POLITIK DINASTI
Authors: A Widia Novita Lukitasari W , Agustini Evi , Sailendra Gilang , Lubis Zaenal , Yunizhar Mochammad Imam , Rusfiana Yudi
Published: February 2025

The phenomenon of dynastic politics in Indonesia has become an important issue in the last few decades, especially during the leadership of President Joko Widodo (Jokowi). This article analyzes the influence of dynastic politics on Jokowi's leadership, with a focus on the involvement of his family members in local and national politics, such as Gibran Rakabuming Raka and Bobby Nasution. Although Jokowi has succeeded in steering Indonesia towards stable economic growth, the family's influence in politics has sparked debate about its impact on the quality of democracy. This research examines whether dynastic politics strengthens or weakens Indonesia's democratic system, by analyzing public perceptions, related legal regulations, and the impact on the regeneration of political leadership. Based on public opinion surveys, interviews with political experts, and literature analysis, this research concludes that dynastic politics, although supporting the continuation of family power, can reduce people's trust in a fair and competitive democratic process. This article provides policy recommendations to improve the regulation of dynastic politics in Indonesia, as well as encourage the renewal of a political system that is more open and based on meritocracy.
ABSTRAKFenomena politik dinasti di Indonesia telah menjadi isu penting dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, terutama selama kepemimpinan Presiden Joko Widodo (Jokowi). Artikel ini menganalisis pengaruh politik dinasti terhadap kepemimpinan Jokowi, dengan fokus pada keterlibatan anggota keluarganya dalam politik lokal dan nasional, seperti Gibran Rakabuming Raka dan Bobby Nasution. Meskipun Jokowi berhasil membawa Indonesia menuju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil, pengaruh keluarga dalam politik telah memicu perdebatan mengenai dampaknya terhadap kualitas demokrasi. Penelitian ini mengkaji apakah politik dinasti memperkuat atau justru melemahkan sistem demokrasi Indonesia, dengan menganalisis persepsi publik, regulasi hukum terkait, serta dampak terhadap regenerasi kepemimpinan politik. Berdasarkan survei opini publik, wawancara dengan pakar politik, dan analisis literatur, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa politik dinasti, meskipun mendukung keberlanjutan kekuasaan keluarga, dapat mengurangi kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap proses demokrasi yang adil dan kompetitif. Artikel ini memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk memperbaiki regulasi politik dinasti di Indonesia, serta mendorong pembaruan sistem politik yang lebih terbuka dan berbasis pada meritokrasi.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN PENDAFTARAN SISWA BARU BERBASIS WEB PADA MI NURUL HUDA DEPOK JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fariha Risya Zahra , Akil Ibnu , Irawati Dwi
Published: February 2025

An information system is a set of formal procedures that process data into information for decision making in an organization. Information technology makes it easier for humans to do various activities, including in the field of education. Basic education that must be followed by every child is Elementary School (SD) or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). The New Student Registration Process at MI Nurul Huda Depok is currently still manual, requiring prospective students to come to school and submit physical files. This poses a risk of data damage or loss. This study aims to design a web-based information system for new student registration at MI Nurul Huda Depok in order to facilitate the management of registration data and expand access to information. Research methods include interviews, observations, and literature studies. The software development method used is prototyping. The results of the study indicate that the web-based registration system can facilitate parents in registering their children online and help the registration committee manage data more efficiently. With routine maintenance, this system is expected to run without interruption and be a solution to problems in the manual registration process.
ABSTRAKSistem informasi adalah seperangkat prosedur formal yang memproses data menjadi informasi untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam organisasi. Teknologi informasi memudahkan manusia dalam berbagai aktivitas, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Pendidikan dasar yang wajib diikuti oleh setiap anak adalah Sekolah Dasar (SD) atau Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Proses Penerimaan Pendaftaran Siswa Baru di MI Nurul Huda Depok saat ini masih manual, memerlukan calon siswa untuk datang ke sekolah dan menyerahkan berkas fisik. Hal ini menimbulkan risiko kerusakan atau kehilangan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem informasi berbasis web untuk penerimaan pendaftaran siswa baru di MI Nurul Huda Depok guna mempermudah pengelolaan data pendaftaran dan memperluas akses informasi. Metode penelitian meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah prototyping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem penerimaan pendaftaran berbasis web dapat memudahkan orang tua dalam mendaftarkan anak-anak mereka secara online dan membantu panitia pendaftaran mengelola data dengan lebih efisien. Dengan pemeliharaan rutin, sistem ini diharapkan dapat berjalan tanpa gangguan dan menjadi solusi untuk masalah yang ada dalam proses pendaftaran manual.
SEGURANÇA E QUALIDADE NA ASSISTÊNCIA NEONATAL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Pollianna Marys de Souza e , Nascimento Cinthia Karine do , Silva Ângela Eduarda Costa , Lima Camila Catarina Martins de
Published: February 2025

A segurança constitui um importante componente estrutural dos serviços de assistência à saúde. No contexto assistencial da neonatologia, essa temática se torna muito mais delicada, uma vez que, exige um cuidado altamente especializado. A presente pesquisa possui o objetivo de analisar as práticas de qualidade e segurança no âmbito dos cuidados neonatais, com foco em melhorar a qualidade da assistência prestada priorizando a redução de danos e a promoção de bem-estar dos pacientes. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática com base nas diretrizes do método Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A busca literária foi efetuada nas bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Observou-se que a cultura de qualidade e segurança do paciente não está fortemente estabelecida no ambiente da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN). No entanto existem práticas que melhoram a qualidade do cuidado na UTIN e que precisam ser enfatizadas e implementadas na rotina hospitalar, a fim de, proporcionar um ambiente livre de riscos aos pacientes neonatais.
ANÁLISE DOS CASOS CONFIRMADOS POR HÉRNIA INGUINAL NO TOCANTINS DE 2014 A 2023: ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO
Authors: Lavezzo Juliano Alcântara da Silva , Carvalho Francisco David Gomes de , Carvalho João Paulo Davi de , Ferreira Pedro Eduardo Nader
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A Hérnia Inguinal (HI) ocorre quando uma parte do tecido, como parte do intestino, projeta-se através de uma área fraca nos músculos abdominais. As causas dessa condição clínica podem ser multifatoriais, envolvendo uma combinação de fatores anatômicos, hereditários e de estilo de vida como obesidade, esforço físico intenso, fraqueza da parede abdominal, dentre outros. Objetivos: Nesse contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos confirmados por hérnia inguinal no Tocantins e analisar as variáveis selecionadas para o trabalho. Metodologia: Este estudo é uma análise epidemiológica transversal, descritiva, observacional e ecológica, focada na avaliação da incidência e tendências da hérnia inguinal no estado do Tocantins de 2014 a 2023. As informações foram extraídas do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS). Foram coletados dados anuais sobre o número total de casos confirmados por hérnia inguinal. Resultados: Registrou-se 9.931 casos de hérnia inguinal em 10 anos de análise no Tocantins. O sexo mais acometido foi o masculino e faixa etária com mais notificações foi a de pacientes com 60 a 69 anos de idade. As regiões de saúde com maior Taxa de Mortalidade foram Médio Norte Araguaia e o Capim Dourado. Os gastos hospitalares totais com pacientes diagnosticados foram de R$ 3.898.949,79. Conclusão: O tratamento da hérnia inguinal depende da gravidade dos sintomas, com opções variando entre observação em casos assintomáticos e cirurgia, que é o tratamento padrão para reduzir o risco de complicações e recidiva.
DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES NO USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: CAMINHOS PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA E TRANSFORMADORA
Authors: Costa Jessé Marques Lima , Nascimento Aurélio Marcos dos Santos , Pereira Geane Lima , Costa Leidiane Malini , Leal Lizia de Paula , Teixeira Luzimilton Romão , Silva Pablo Rodrigo de Oliveira , Cipriani Roberto Carlos , Oliveira Rogmar , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investigou os desafios e as possibilidades no uso das tecnologias digitais na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), com o objetivo de analisar como essas ferramentas poderiam promover uma educação inclusiva e transformadora. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, abordando os principais conceitos relacionados à EJA, tecnologias digitais e inclusão educacional. Foram analisadas diversas fontes acadêmicas, incluindo livros, artigos e dissertações, para identificar as barreiras e os benefícios da implementação das tecnologias no contexto da EJA. Os resultados revelaram que, embora as tecnologias digitais apresentem um grande potencial para melhorar o desempenho acadêmico e a inclusão dos alunos, ainda existem desafios significativos, como a falta de infraestrutura, a resistência dos professores e a escassez de capacitação contínua. Além disso, as tecnologias digitais mostraram-se eficazes na personalização do ensino, permitindo que os alunos aprendam de acordo com seu próprio ritmo, e no desenvolvimento de competências digitais. As considerações finais indicaram que, para que os benefícios das tecnologias digitais sejam aproveitados na EJA, é necessário superar os desafios estruturais e investir na formação contínua dos educadores. A pesquisa destacou a importância da implementação de políticas públicas para garantir o acesso à tecnologia e a capacitação dos docentes, além da necessidade de novos estudos para complementar os achados e explorar as práticas pedagógicas no uso das tecnologias na EJA.
Trace gas atmospheric rivers: remote drivers of air pollutants
Authors: Rai Mukesh , Miyazaki Kazuyuki , Payne Vivienne , Guan Bin , Waliser Duane
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Understanding how, when, and where long-range transport of pollution impacts regional and local air quality is key to developing effective air quality management strategies. Here, we propose a new approach for the characterization of the long-range transport of trace gases. We extend and modify the "atmospheric river" concept used to describe rapid long-range transport of water vapor in order to identify and analyze the transport of tropospheric ozone (O3) and two key ozone precursors, carbon monoxide (CO), and peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN). We apply our trace gas atmospheric river (TGARs) detection algorithm to a 14-year Tropospheric Chemistry Reanalysis (TCR-2) dataset based on global chemical data assimilation products, spanning the period 2005–2019. Over this time period, we find more than 300,000 TGARs events globally. These events account for up to 60 % of total transport in some regions. We find that TGARs occur with a noticeably high frequency over mid-latitudes in both hemispheres (∼20 days per 3 months). These findings highlight the important role of rapid transport events in the long-range transport of pollution.
The Greenland Ice-Marginal Lake Inventory Series from 2016 to 2023
Authors: How Penelope , Petersen Dorthe , Kjeldsen Kristian Kjellerup , Raundrup Katrine , Karlsson Nanna Bjørnholt , Messerli Alexandra , Rutishauser Anja , Carrivick Jonathan Lee , Lea James M. , Fausto Robert Schjøtt , Ahlstrøm Andreas Peter , Andersen Signe Bech
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The Greenland Ice Sheet and its surrounding peripheral glaciers and ice caps are projected to be the largest cryospheric contributor to sea level rise in the next century. While glacial meltwater is typically assumed to flow directly into the ocean, ice-marginal lakes temporarily store a portion of this runoff, influencing glacier dynamics, lacustrine-driven ablation, ecosystems, and downstream hydrology. The size, abundance and dynamics of ice-marginal lakes are expected to change in the future. However, they remain under-represented in projections of sea level change and glacier mass loss. Here, we provide eight annual records across Greenland of lake abundance, lake surface extents, and surface water temperature estimates from 2016 to 2023. The dataset catalogs 2918 automatically classified ice-marginal lakes and reveals their evolving conditions over time. Our dataset fills critical gaps in understanding Greenland’s terrestrial water storage and its implications for sea level change projections, providing a first step toward quantifying meltwater storage at ice margins. Equally important, it supports assessments of ice sheet and glacier dynamics, such as lacustrine-driven ablation, and Arctic ecological studies of lake changes impacting ecosystems. The inventory series will also aid environmental management and hydropower planning aligned with Greenland’s proposed commitments under the Paris Agreement. The inventory series is openly accessible on the GEUS Dataverse (https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/MBKW9N) with full metadata, documentation, and a reproducible processing workflow (How et al., 2025).
INSPIRE game: integration of vulnerability into impact-based forecasting of urban floods
Authors: Singhal Akshay , Crochemore Louise , Ruin Isabelle , Jha Sanjeev K.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Extreme precipitation events (EPEs) and flash floods inflict great damage on lives and property in cities. Precipitation forecasts help predict extreme events; however, they have limitations in anticipating the impacts of extreme events. Impact-based forecasts (IBFs), when integrated with information on hazards, exposure, and vulnerability, can anticipate impacts and suggest emergency decisions. In this study, we present a serious game experiment, called the INSPIRE game, which evaluates the roles of hazards, exposure, and vulnerability in a flash flood situation triggered by an EPE. Participants make decisions in two rounds based on the extreme precipitation and flood that occurred over Mumbai on 26 July 2005. In the first round, participants make decisions on the forthcoming EPE scheduled for later in the afternoon. In the second round, they make decisions on the compound events of extreme precipitation, river floods, and high tide. Decisions are collected from 123 participants, predominantly researchers, PhDs and Masters students. Our results show that participant use of information to make decisions was based on the severity of the situation. A larger proportion of participants used precipitation forecast and exposure to make correct decisions in the first round, while they used precipitation forecast and vulnerability information in the second round. Higher levels of education and research experience enabled participants to evaluate the severity of the event and use the appropriate information set presented to them. Additionally, given the choice between qualitative and quantitative information on rainfall, 64 % of the participants preferred qualitative information to quantitative information. We also discuss the relevance and potential of vulnerability integration into IBFs using inferences derived from the serious game.
ԱՐԵՎԵԼԱՀԱՅԵՐԵՆԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐ ԱՆԳԼԻԱԽՈՍ ԴԻՎԱՆԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՄԻՋԱՎԱՅՐՈՒՄ (ԱՄԵՐԻԿՅԱՆ ԴԻՎԱՆԱԳԻՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՕՐԻՆԱԿՈՎ) / METHODOLOGICAL SOME PROBLEMS OF TEACHING EASTERN ARMENIAN IN THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE DIPLOMATIC ENVIRONMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF AMERICAN DIPLOMACY)
Authors: Semirjyan-Bekmezyan Alvard , Vardanyan Narine
Published: February 2025

The article examines the methodological issues of teaching Eastern Armenian within an English-speaking diplomatic environment, using American diplomacy as a case study. The research draws on the foundational principles of foreign language instruction developed by the U.S. Foreign Service Institute, including the language difficulty ranking, language
proficiency scale and testing systems. Additionally, it applies concepts from the modern theory of the Language Learning Framework to propose methodological approaches and techniques that could enhance the effectiveness of teaching Eastern Armenian in English-speaking diplomatic contexts. Particular attention is given to factors such as study duration, age, educational objectives, and the professional and local conditions outlined in
the Language Learning Framework.
Applications of Gosper's nonlocal derangement identity
Authors: Campbell John
Published: February 2025

A summation identity that may be referred to as Gosper's \emph{nonlocal derangement identity} was applied by Gosper, Ismail, and Zhang in 1993 to produce infinite series identities of a highly original and unconventional nature. This motivates our explorations as to how the Maple Computer Algebra System may be applied to obtain new summation evaluations from Gosper's derangement identity.
TOXICITY PARAMETERS OF A COMPLEX ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG BASED ON LEVOFLOXACIN USED ON WHITE MICE
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Babushkina A.E. , Cheskidova L.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Korchagina A.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Bryukhova I.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Bliznetsova G.N. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of a study of the acute toxicity of a new antimicrobial drug based on levofloxacin. The trial was conducted on white laboratory mice, which were administered the drug under investigation once at different doses intragastrically and subcutaneously. As a result of the study, toxicity parameters were established, which made it possible to classify the new drug as Hazard class 4. The LD50 for subcutaneous administration for white mice was 13126.57±1537.49 mg/kg.
EXPRESSION LEVEL OF THE IL-2 GENE WHEN ASSESSING THE IMMUNE STATUS OF HYPOTROPHIC CALVES IN THE NEONATAL PERIOD
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Zhivotov E.S. , Savrasov D.A. ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Parshin P.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Pasko N.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: February 2025

This article features the expression level of the IL-2 gene and specific immune status indicators in hypotrophic and normotrophic calves in the early neonatal period. During the experiment, it has been found that the expression level of the interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene in normotrophic calves is by 25% higher than in hypotrophic calves. When analyzing the immune status, it was found that sick animals show a decrease in the following immunological indicators: serum bactericidal activity (SBA) – by 12.2%; serum lysozyme activity (SLA) – by 79.35%, total Ig – by 2.3 times, albumin – by 21.6%, globulins – by 16.6%.
Seguridad de las niñas y los niños en el auto
Authors: Cruz Bañares Alma Lilia , Semadeni Martínez Débora Leticia , Orozco Alatorre Luis Gustavo
Published: February 2025

Las lesiones causadas por el tránsito (LCT) son una de las principales causas de muerte y discapacidad en niños y niñas de México y el mundo. En México, en 2022, 814 niños menores de 14 años murieron a causa de una LCT, lo que representa un promedio de dos muertes cada día; y de estas, cerca del 15% sucedieron en niños a bordo de un vehículo de cuatro o más ruedas. Al viajar en un automóvil es frecuente que los niños y niñas viajen en brazos de un adulto o sin un sistema de retención infantil (SRI), lo que incrementa el riesgo de lesiones o muerte en caso de un siniestro. Para proteger su vida mientras se trasladan en un automóvil, el uso de un SRI puede disminuir hasta en un 71% el riesgo de lesiones y muerte. Para el funcionamiento correcto de un SRI es indispensable que se considere la elección correcta, instalación a contramarcha el mayor tiempo posible y que se utilice de acuerdo con las instrucciones del fabricante. El uso exclusivo del cinturón de seguridad está indicado para menores que miden más de 150 cm aproximadamente. A pesar de la existencia de la Ley General de Movilidad y Seguridad Vial, como antecedente legislativo que resalta la importancia del uso de SRI, es necesaria la ejecución de acciones específicas, interdisciplinarias e intersectoriales que refuercen su uso.
Motion verbs in vietnamese and english
Authors: Phuong Vo Tu
Published: February 2025

To help students specialize languages in depth, comparing the similarities and differences between languages is necessary. The purpose of this article is to compare motion verbs in Vietnamese and English to see the similarities and differences. To achieve the goal, the author will research the theoretical basis, clearly pointing out the similarities between omnidirectional verbs in Vietnamese and English; differences in the conjugation ability of Vietnamese and English polytransitive verbs; and the possibility to apply it to teaching students. From research, the author will focus on providing discussions on this issue.
Market Trends and Variability in Nagarmotha Root (Cyperus scariosus) Prices: A Decadal Analysis in Madhya Pradesh Markets
Authors: Bhatnagar Pratibha , Barman Rajesh
Published: February 2025

This study delves into the analysis of Nagarmotha dry root (Cyperus scariosus) prices across Central Indian Market, scrutinizing two distinct periods, 2010-2014 and 2015-2021. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the pricing dynamics, encompassing mean prices, standard deviation values, coefficients of variation, and annual price changes in distinct markets, including Katni, Dhamtari, Mandla, Shivpuri, and Sheopur. Data from the MIS database on quarterly prices were collected and analyzed to discern patterns and fluctuations in the wholesale market rates of Nagarmotha roots. The analysis incorporated statistical methodologies such as simple linear regression, enabling the identification of trends and growth rates in prices across the studied period. Notably, the research highlights significant variations in prices, showcasing both upward trajectories and fluctuations across different markets, indicating evolving market dynamics and price stability in relation to mean values. Analysis of price trends reveals a consistent upward trend in all markets, indicating a prevalent pattern of price escalation over time. However, a notable variation in mean prices between the two periods suggests a substantial increase in the latter, reflecting shifting market perceptions or demand influencing the value of Nagarmotha dry roots. The comprehensive analysis serves as a valuable resource for traders, collectors, and businesses involved in the Nagarmotha market.
Herbal Arena for Treatment of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Satkar S. S. , Sonawane M. D. , Kumbhar P. M. , Gurav M. V.
Published: February 2025

PCOS is a multifaceted endocrine condition that impacts women throughout their reproductive years globally. Around the world, PCOS affects one in ten women. It is identified by hormone dysregulation, irregular monthly cycles, and ovarian cysts. Numerous pharmacological treatments for PCOS have been proposed. Complementary and alternative medicines are becoming a valuable choice due to the negative effects of long-term treatments and their likely low efficacy. It explores the workings of different herbal treatments, emphasizing how they might adjust hormonal imbalances, enhance insulin sensitivity, and control menstrual cycles. Phyto estrogenic and non-estrogenic plants like ashwagandha, fennel, fenugreek, aloe vera, flaxseed, and spearmint are safe and efficient natural therapies. We have reviewed various key medicinal herbs, their primary chemical constituents and their specialized significance in PCOS management. This review summarizes the symptoms, pathophysiology, diagnostic test, and herbs used to treat PCOS.
Kidney Stone: Mechanism of Formation and its Prevention A Review
Authors: Patil Ruchita S. , Shaikh Azam Z. , Jain Akash S. , Patil Divakar R. , Shaikh Sameer R. , Pawar S.P.
Published: February 2025

One of the earliest recognized medical disorders, kidney stone disease still has unanswered questions on how it starts and progresses. The precise mechanisms behind the production of stones remain enigmatic, despite major technological improvements in recent decades leading to a variety of theories and surgical techniques. Three different fundamental pathways for kidney stone production have been identified by research, including observations made by the authors and other organizations. Intrarenal crystal precipitation is primarily caused by urinary supersaturation and crystallization. Randall's plaques are a source of stones composed of calcium oxalate. Furthermore, sex hormones may be important in the development of nephrolithiasis, indicating possible targets for novel therapies that block the creation of stones. Nephrolithiasis, or urolithiasis, is another name for kidney stone disease (KSD), which is a worldwide health concern that affects people in both developed and poor countries. With a high recurrence rate after stone removal, its frequency is still on the rise. To lessen the financial and physical effects of KSD, preventive actions are necessary even with the availability of excellent therapies. Preventing kidney stone formation requires an understanding of the etiology and risk factors, such as decreased urine production and dehydration.
The Botanical Breakthrough: Herbal Approaches to Reversing Alopecia
Authors: Vaja Payal N. , Popaniya Hiral S. , Tank Chintankumar J. , Borkhataria Chetan H. , Vachhani Akhil N. , Pithiya Dhrushit R.
Published: February 2025

Alopecia can be recognized as a life-threatening disorder. It is a medical disorder wherein hair loss occurs from the scalp, usually in part or all portions of the body. On the other hand, it seriously impairs one's mental health, sense of self-worth, and general quality of life. Numerous factors, such as genetic predispositions, environmental triggers, chemical or medication exposure, dietary deficiencies, severe stress, prolonged sickness, etc., can result in balding. This article has discussed alopecia, including its causes, kinds, and numerous medicinal plants and their parts that are used for alopecia therapy or prevention.
Psykomotorisk fysioterapi ved akutt mani – en pilotstudie om reduksjon av stressaktivering
Authors: Raugstad Ellen , Bentzrød Oda , Myksvoll Kristine , Martin Nussle Hans , Kunøe Nikolaj , Rustad Indregard Anne-Marthe
Published: February 2025

Sammendrag

Bakgrunn: Ved akutte manier søkes regulerende tiltak som demper overaktiv og ukritisk adferd. I akutt manisk fase blir pasientene ofte møtt med begrensninger og tvangsvedtak, noe som kan øke pasientens frustrasjon og uro. Tidligere studier viser at stressaktivering i maniske pasienter dempes etter fysioterapi i tidlig innleggelsesfase. I denne pilotstudien ønsket vi å evaluere gjennomførbarheten og pasientopplevelsen av psykomotorisk fysioterapi til pasienter innlagt med akutt mani.

Materiale og metode: Kvantitativ pilotstudie med pre- og post-tester i forbindelse med psykomotorisk fysioterapi til pasienter innlagt ved Lovisenberg Diakonale Sykehus (15.06.2021–15.06.2022). I studieperioden var 84 pasienter innlagt med akutt mani. Pasientenes opplevelse av stressaktivering ble skåret med visuell analog skala (VAS) før og etter hver fysioterapibehandling.

Resultater: Av de inneliggende pasientene mottok 73 % minst én fysioterapibehandling. Tjueto pasienter samtykket til studiedeltakelse, og det ble gjennomført totalt 94 fysioterapibehandlinger med registrering av VAS-skår. Studien fant signifikant reduksjon i pasientenes stressaktivering etter fysioterapibehandling. I 9 % av behandlingene sovnet pasienten.

Konklusjon: Psykomotorisk fysioterapi er gjennomførbart for pasienter i akutt manisk fase. Pasientene rapporterer om redusert stressaktivering etter fysioterapibehandling. Tilnærmingen bør utforskes videre med kontrollgruppe og et større datamateriale med tanke på potensialet det har til å fremme pasienttilfredshet og redusere risikoen for skjerming og bruk av tvang.

Nøkkelord: psykomotorisk fysioterapi, mani, stressreduksjon, berøring, pilotstudie
Social media and digital marketing perceptions: Intra- and Inter-generational similarities and differences among Gen X, Y and Z
Authors: Anoop Gurunathan, A, K S Lakshmi
Published: February 2025

This study explores the intra- and inter-generational similarities and differences in the perceptions of generations X, Y, and Z towards social media and digital marketing. Previous research articles in Google Scholar and Research Gate databases were referred for this purpose. Traditional media has more influence on GenX than online media. Differences do occur within generations hence, homogeneity of generations is questionable. Single online platform marketing may not be effective in influencing all generations as their preferences differ and therefore a multi-online platform approach with an omni-channel presence is warranted. Intra- and inter-generational differences and similarities in perceptions need to be looked upon while promoting the products and services. Though extensive studies have been conducted on the perceptions of generations towards social media and digital marketing, there is a gap and a need to explore further the intra- and inter-generational differences and similarities among GenX, Y, and Z.
The effects of Genistein on osseointegration of Titanium implants in experimental ovariectomized model
Authors: Uzun Cansu Busra , Dundar Serkan , Kom Mustafa , Yildirim Tuba Talo , Bozoglan Alihan , Balci Tansel Ansal , Orhan Cemal , Sahin Kazim
Published: February 2025

Osseointegration is a challenge in the dental implant treatment of individuals with osteoporosis. Genistein is a phytoestrogen with beneficial effects in the prevention of osteoporosis. This study aims to evaluate the protective effects of genistein supplementation on the osseointegration level of titanium implants in ovariectomized rats. The rats in this study were randomly divided into 5 groups with 8 rats in each group: Control, Implant, Ovariectomy–Implant, Ovariectomy–Implant–Genistein, Implant–Genistein. The implants were surgically integrated tibial bones of rats. Genistein was administered at 2 mg·kg-1 by oral gavage three times a week. All rats were sacrificed at the end of 3 months. Biochemical analyses were made from the blood serum of the rats, histomorphometric analyses from the implant and surrounding tissues placed in the tibia, and bone mineral density analyses from the mandibles. The bone implant connection (BIC) ratio of the Control–Implant group was higher than the other groups (P<0.05). The BIC ratio of the Ovariectomy–Implant group was lower than the Ovariectomy–Implant–Genistein and Implant–Genistein groups (P<0.05). In terms of thread filling, no statistically significant difference was found between the groups (P>0.05). The jaw bone mineral density (BMD) of the control group was higher than the Ovariectomy–Implant and Implant–Genistein groups (P<0.05). In ovariectomy–Implant–Genistein group jaw BMD was higher than the Ovariectomy–Implant and Implant–Genistein groups (P<0.05). In conclusion, it can be stated that genistein can improve the negative effects of ovariectomy on the bone and increase implant osseointegration. Genistein consumption may increase implant osseointegration in osteoporotic cases.
Memorial explicativo sobre el Proyecto del Senado 6
Authors: Carrión-Tavárez Ángel , Rodríguez Jorge L.
Published: February 2025

Este documento es un memorial explicativo sobre el Proyecto del Senado 6, «Ley de Reconocimiento Universal de Licencias Ocupacionales y Licencias Profesionales en Puerto Rico». Incluye las secciones «Importancia y necesidad del Proyecto del Senado 6»; «Asuntos del Proyecto del Senado 6 que se deben mejorar» (como el lenguaje de los requisitos de similitud, los años de experiencia requeridos y la incorporación de una disposición para los cónyuges de militares); y «Respuestas a posibles inquietudes u objeciones». El documento sostiene que el reconocimiento universal de licencias ocupacionales es solo un elemento dentro de una reforma más amplia y profunda del sistema de licencias. Esta reforma debe: (a) basarse estrictamente en el criterio de proteger la salud y la seguridad públicas; (b) sustentarse en evidencia empírica que demuestre la necesidad y utilidad de las licencias y sus requisitos; (c) armonizar las cargas regulatorias de las licencias con las menos onerosas de Estados Unidos; y (d) tener como objetivos facilitar la participación en la fuerza laboral y reducir la dependencia económica en Puerto Rico.
La fototerapia ciclica
Authors: Davanzo Riccardo , Cavicchioli Paola , Agosti Massimo , Dani Carlo
Published: February 2025

A proactive approach to the management of hyperbilirubinemia during phototherapy can help reduce mother-infant separation, maintain comfort of the newborn, reduce maternal anxiety and promote exclusive breastfeeding. Cyclic phototherapy can be part of such an approach, as it has been documented equally effective to continuous phototherapy for the treatment of neonatal jaundice, while possibly reducing the proven adverse effects of phototherapy.
Religiosità, genitorialità e sviluppo del bambino
Authors: Tamburlini Giorgio
Published: February 2025

Le norme e le reti sociali che contraddistinguono le famiglie religiose creano un contesto per il funzionamento familiare che, alla luce degli studi fino ad oggi effettuati, pare avere un effetto favorevole sulla qualità delle relazioni tra genitori e figli e, attraverso queste, alcuni effetti positivi su dimensioni cognitive e soprattutto emotive e sociorelazionali dello sviluppo.
Piomiosite dell'atleta: una diagnosi subdola
Authors: Colombo Davide , Catalano Aurora , Morandi Francesco , Pedruzzi Barbara , Colombo Pierluigi
Published: February 2025

A 15-year-old gymnast developed a painful swelling after a training session, diagnosed as pyomyositis: an acute bacterial infection of the skeletal muscle, often caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
República, o "coroné" e os quadrinhos:
Authors: Silva Patrick de Carvalho da
Published: February 2025

A presente produção textual tem como objeto de análise a relação das histórias em quadrinhos como arquétipo a ser utilizado nas aulas de história. Como temática relacionada, utilizamos o Coronelismo e breves amostras de obras em quadrinhos que remetem ao período proposto. Tal abordagem mostrasse relevante diante dos desafios diários do desenvolvimento de metodologias de ensino aprendizagem em sala de aula. Utilizando-se de elementos culturais para contribuir na construção do conhecimento em aula (no caso, as histórias em quadrinhos), o artigo também irá dialogar com obras debatidas na disciplina História e Poder Local do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História – IHCEC - da Universidade de Passo Fundo – UPF.
canudo, a rapadura e a Paróquia:
Authors: Zanandréa João Alberto
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo visa compreender a dimensão das festividades religiosas ou popularmente conhecidas como festas de capela nos municípios de Machadinho e Maximiliano de Almeida (ambas no Rio Grande do Sul) por meio de pesquisa com fontes orais(entrevistas), analise documental, fotografias, livros tombo, pesquisa bibliográfica, visita às comunidades e capelas no esforço de responder e entender como as festividades se organizam e continuam a reproduzir heranças, fortalecendo vínculos entre moradores. As comunidades analisadas são a Nossa Senhora do Monte Bérico, Linha Santo Antônio e Paróquia de São Sebastião nos últimos anos (2022-2024), delimitando o espaço-tempo analisado. Visa-se entender essas festividades como processos históricos, e  que estão sempre atreladas à memória, à cultura possibilitando uma forma de entende-las como patrimônio e construção da identidade coletiva.
Применение приложения “PHYPHOX” для определения момента инерции цилиндра
Authors: Рахманкулова Г.А. , Павлов О.Ю. , Мустафина Д.А. , Саразов А.В. , Матвеева Т.А. , Ребро И.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются возможности применения приложения “Phyphox” для смартфонов для определения момента инерции полого цилиндра различного диаметра. Получена экспериментальная зависимость момента инерции тела от радиусов цилиндров. Момент инерции цилиндра определяется методом скатывания с наклонной плоскости. Приводится пример использования опции приложения “Phyphox” для получения экспериментальных данных скорости и угловой скорости тела в произвольный момент времени. В результате эксперимента получены значения момента инерции при массе цилиндра m=0,225кг и радиусе R1=0,0425 м J1=4,06·10-4 кг·м2. Погрешность измерения в первом опыте 3,5 % при массе m=0,225 кг и радиусе R2=0,05 м J2=5,51·10-4 кг·м2. Погрешность измерения во втором опыте составило 2,2 % при массе m=0,225 кг и радиусе R3=0,05 м J3=8,79·10-4 кг·м2. Погрешность измерения 7,9 %.

The paper discusses the possibilities of using the application of the application “Phyphox” for smartphones to determine the moment of inertia of a hollow cylinder of different diameter. The experimental dependence of the moment of inertia of the body on the radii of cylinders is obtained. The moment of inertia of the cylinder is determined by the method of rolling down an inclined plane. An example of using the “Phyphox” application option for obtaining experimental data of velocity and angular velocity of the body at an arbitrary moment of time is given. As a result of the experiment,the values of the moment of inertia at the cylinder mass m=0,225 kg and radius R1=0,0425 m J1=4,06·10-4 kg·m2 are obtained. The measurement error in the first experiment is 3,5 %. At mass m=0,225 kg and radius R2=0,05 m J2=5,51·10-4 kg·m2. The measurement error in the second experiment was 2,2 %. At mass m=0,225 kg and radius R3=0,05 m J3=8,79·10-4 kg·m2. The measurement error is 7,9 %.