bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X IPS 1 TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DENGAN MATERI ASAL USUL NENEK MOYANG BANGSA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DEBAT DI SMA CAHAYA MEDAN T.A 2020/2021
Authors: Sitohang Tarapul Theresia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas  ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas terhadap pembelajaran sejarah dengan materi asal usul nenek moyang bangsa indonesia menggunakan Model Debat. Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini bertempat di SMA Swasta Cahaya Medan, dilaksanakan pada Semester Genap TP.2020/2021, dengan subyek penelitian adalah siswa SMA Cahaya Medan kelas  X IPS 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada siklus I yang tuntas secara individual dari 28 siswa hanya 12 siswa atau 42,8 % yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) jadi dari hasil itu masih berada pada kategori rendah. Sedangkan pada siklus II dimana dari 28 siswa terdapat 27 siswa atau 96.4%  telah memenuhi KKM dan secara klasikal sudah terpenuhi rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 88,14 atau berada dalam kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran debat dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas  X  IPS 1 Sma Cahaya Medan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA TEKS FIKSI DENGAN MIND MAPPING SISWA KELAS IV SD ST. YOSEF SIDIKALANG T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Ginting Hema Helena
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca melalui metode mind mapping siswa kelas IV SD St. Yosef Sidikalang. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus dengan masing-masing siklus satu kali pertemuan. Setiap siklusnya terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SD St. Yosef Sidikalang dengan jumlah 33 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis sebanyak 10 soal pilihan ganda, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode mind mapping. Peningkatan terjadi pada proses pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan ke arah yang lebih baik di setiap siklus, yaitu meningkatnya kemampuan membaca teks fiksi dan keaktifan siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran, pada siklus I pencapaian yang diperoleh siswa adalah 55% meningkat menjadi 85%. Dengan demikian, penggunaan metode mind mapping dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca teks fiksi siswa kelas IV SD St. Yosef Sidikalang
Fostering Language Learning
Authors: Peralta Castro Fernando , Bracamontes Ceballos Isaías , Martínez Venegas Liliana
Published: August 2024

This book emerges as a result of an investigation into a call issued by the University of Colima for proposals to full-time research professors in 2022 through the CGIC. The call was directed at promoting research, technological advancement, and innovation that focuses on addressing national issues, state sustainability, and improving the condition of the people of Colima. This study aims to evaluate the success of a language course in enhancing the English proficiency of the students, assess the level of autonomy developed by students of English as a second language in a forty-hour course, and investigate the significance of autonomous learning environments.
Hubungan Komunikasi Efektif dengan Kepuasan Mahasiswa dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar di Stikes Intan Martapura
Authors: Wirandi Muhammad , Jumiyati Jumiyati , Prima Afsyah Lystiana , Mahribdiani Rizka , Risda Nor , Maria Insana , Pefbrianti Diana
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan:. Keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar sangat didukung faktor penting yaitu penggunaan komunikasi yang efektif. Komunikasi yang efektif terdapat proses pertukaran ide, pemikiran, pengetahuan dan informasi sedemikian rupa sehingga tujuan atau niat dapat terpenuhi dengan sebaik mungkin. Komunikasi effektif antara dosen dan mahasiswa akan membangun sebuah ikatan emosi yang positif dan hal ini sangat membantu dalam menghadapi berbagai masalah dalam pendidikan serta peningkatan prestasi belajar bagi mahasiswa.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan komunikasi effektif dengan kepuasan mahasiswa dalam proses belajar mengajar di Stikes Intan Martapura.
Metode: analitik korelasional dengan jenis cross sectional, responden mahasiswa semester 1 Tahun Akademik 2023/2024 berjumlah 115 orang dengan teknik total samplin, Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner, analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji spearman rho.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menggunakan uji spearman rho diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 yang berarti H) di tolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti ada hubungan antara Komunikasi Effektif dengan Kepuasan Mahasiswa dalam proses belajar mengajar di Stikes Intan Martapura.
Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang kuat pada komunikasi effektid dengan kepuasan mahasiswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Saran:. Penelitian menjadi bahan evaluasi dalam pelaksanaan komunikasi effektif dalam perkuliahan dan pengembangan mata kuliah komunikasi dasar keperawatan.
Design of grounding scheme for mobile substation
Authors: Mao Rong , Du Tao , Shu Yingtao , Shi Mingyan , Dai Liang
Published: August 2024

The rational design of a grounding grid is a crucial prerequisite for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of mobile substations. This paper discusses the design of the grounding grid for mobile substations from the perspective of standardized design, aiming to minimize on-site construction and enable rapid deployment. It introduces a type of grounding ring network design that can ensure the entire equipment forms a reliable equipotential grounding, thereby enhancing the operational reliability of mobile substations.
Model simulation analysis of superconducting switch applied to high-temperature superconducting electromagnetic suspension magnet
Authors: Wang Lei , Xing Mingtian , Wang Luoyuan
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a simulation analysis of the switching characteristics of a thermal control superconducting switch used in high overload electromagnetic suspension trains. A two-dimensional axisymmetric model was established using superconducting tape encapsulated in non-copper-plated stainless steel. Simulation analysis of thermal control switch heating and quenching was performed in the absence of an external magnetic field. The simulation results show that the switching resistance is 4.
A bibliometric analysis of semantic segmentation in remote sensing images from 1981 to 2024
Authors: Lin Yangjie
Published: August 2024

Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images plays a crucial role in various fields, such as disaster assessment, forestry measurement, and environmental monitoring. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to investigate the research trends and development of semantic segmentation in remote sensing from 1981 to 2024. Utilizing the Web of Science Core Collection database, we retrieved representative literature data and analyzed the publication trends, main source journals, institutional cooperation, and keyword co-occurrence networks. The results show that the number of publications in this field has increased significantly since 2000, with an exponential growth pattern. Remote sensing is the most active research topic, followed by imaging science, photographic technology, and electrical and electronic engineering. The analysis of institutional cooperation reveals that Chinese research institutions, such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Wuhan University, play a leading role in this field and maintain close collaboration with research institutions worldwide. The keyword co-occurrence network analysis demonstrates the evolution of research focus from basic remote sensing and image processing techniques in the early stage to advanced image processing algorithms in the middle stage and deep learning and neural network technologies in the recent stage. The findings provide valuable insights into the current status and future trends of semantic segmentation in remote sensing, highlighting the importance of international cooperation and interdisciplinary exchange in driving technological innovation.
Students’ Perception on the Use of Mother Tongue by the English Teacher in the Classroom
Authors: Destarani Tiwi , Nurkhamidah Neni
Published: August 2024

Language is an important component in learning activities since it plays crucial role to build the communication between teacher and students. One language that is frequently used was mother tongue, especially in English classrooms. Due to this phenomenon, several studies about the use of mother tongue in English classroom and students’ perception about it have been done, however studies that focus on perception by the junior high school students’ especially class VII have not been conducted yet. Therefore, the researcher conducted a study to describe the use of mother tongue by the English teacher in the classroom and to investigate students’ perceptions towards it. The research was conducted at SMPN 189 Jakarta, with 36 students of grade VII D and their United Kingdom teachers as participants in the study. Observation and Questionnaire are used as qualitative methods to collect data. The results of the study show that United Kingdom teachers use the mother tongue quite often during learning activities. The use of Mother Language is carried out on every interaction between teachers and students, including questions and answers, commands, and feedback. In addition, the results of the study also show that students prefer to use their mother tongue during United Kingdom language class.
Length of Hospital Stay in Patients Related with Moderate Fluid Resuscitation and Aggressive Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Ahmed Ashfaq , Khan Nowshad , Haq Moeen ul , Siddique Muhammad , Ayaz Muhammad , Shah Fahad
Published: August 2024

Due of the intricacy of their illness and the possibility of complications, patients with acute pancreatitis may need to stay in the hospital longer or shorter, approach used. Objective: To compare the treatment of moderate fluid resuscitation with aggressive fluid resuscitation in acute pancreatitis patients as well as duration of hospital stay. Methods: It was cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Medicine Muhammad Teaching Hospital Peshawar, with duration of six months, from July 2023 to December 2023. A total number of participants was (N=170) in this study. The age of patients was >16 years included both male and female. There were two groups, first group was moderate fluid resuscitation and second group was aggressive fluid resuscitation each group consists of patients n=85.  Results: A total number of participants was N=170 and age range was 16-60 years and mean age was 38.5±2.5 years.  The frequency of male and female patients was 105.8% and 94.1%. The results indicate that median hospital stay length 4 to 8 days in the aggressive group and 3-5 days in the moderate-resuscitation group. Conclusions: In response to treatment, and the emergence of complications were more important to determine patient long stays in the hospital for pancreatitis, even though the decision between aggressive and moderate fluid resuscitation may have a minor effect.
Implementasi Manajemen Tata Usaha untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Madrasah
Authors: Afif Zahrotun Ni’mah , Suamong Ulil Albab
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of administrative management in improving administrative services at MTs N 15 Jombang and identify supporting and inhibiting factors. The research uses qualitative methods with descriptive design. Data was collected through structured interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and verification techniques. The research results show that administrative management is carried out through planning, implementation, evaluation and follow-up which involves assigning tasks according to expertise and improving performance through communication and motivation. Supporting factors include appropriate assignment of tasks and a harmonious work environment while inhibiting factors include a mismatch between tasks and skills and a less professional attitude.
Perceived Effects of Tools and Equipment Concerning Office Skills Development of BSOA Students
Authors:   jesszon.cano@bisu.edu.ph, diane.ranis@bisu.edu.ph, jovelyn.gultiano@bisu.edu.ph, ajielyn.hilarion@bisu.edu.ph, juliet.timabini@bisu.edu.ph, B. Cano Jesszon , A. Ranis Diane , S. Guiltiano Jovelyn , T. Hilarion Ajielyn , D. Tomabini Juliet , E. Licayan Shiela Marie , T. Muring Berlyn ,   shielamarie.licayan@bisu.edu.ph, berlyn.muring@bisu.edu.ph Bohol Island State University – Candijay Candijay, Bohol, Philippines
Published: August 2024

School tools and equipment have become an integral part of enhancing the teaching and learning process by exhibiting information necessary to acquire knowledge and skills. This study evaluated the perceived effects of tools and equipment concerning office skills development of BSOA 4th year in BISU Candijay Campus, the school year 2021-2022. It also evaluates the status of BSOA students in terms of office skills development in terms of stenography skills, company/typing skills, and students’ ability to use any tools and equipment. The findings of this study served as the basis for determining the effects of tools and equipment concerning office skills development. This investigation utilized the quantitative research design and a descriptive survey method of research using a questionnaire through a Google form. The study was conducted at Bohol Island State University, Candijay Campus. Total enumeration was used to select the respondents. The target population was 199 BSOA 4th-year students. Still, only ninety (90) respondents provided information on their demographic profile and the status of office skills in terms of stenography computer skills and students’ ability to use any tools and equipment after several follow-ups to analyze quantitative data percentage, and the weighted mean was computed. Findings revealed that more respondents belonged to the 21-25 age range. The majority of the respondents were females with a single status in BSOA 4B. Based on the study, it was found that the status of the office skills development in terms of stenography skills was denoted as good. On the other hand, computer/typing skills and the student’s ability to use any tools and equipment were denoted as very good. Lastly, the composite mean of the status of office skills development was denoted as very good, which means that the BSOA students are proficient in using the tools and equipment. The result of the perceived effects of tools and equipment on BSOA students strongly agrees that the availability of tools affects skills development. Keywords: Business management, office skills development, quantitative study, Candijay, Bohol
COVID: the Ongoing Pandemic with the Neurological Long Manifestations
Authors: Salihefendic Nizama , Zidzic Muharem , Masic Izet
Published: August 2024

Background. The novel SARS-CoV-2 virus initiated one of humanity’s biggest pandemics, swiftly spreading worldwide and inducing significant health issues. This virus prompted widespread changes, with initial inadequate immune response and a lack of effective drug therapies. Consequently, every organ, particularly the respiratory and nervous systems, was susceptible to infection. The Covid-19 pandemic ended in 2023, but ongoing symptoms led to the term Long Covid and chronic manifestations. Objective: The aim of this article was to describe the important role of health professionals, especially family physicians and their teams when and how to identify common neurological symptoms and clinical conditions during pandemic and post-pandemic period. Methods. A systematic review gathered data on neurological symptoms and complications in Covid-19 patients, ranging from mild, like headache, to severe, such as encephalitis and stroke. Results and Discussion. Analysis revealed a significant proportion of Covid-19 patients experiencing neurological manifestations, with about one-third exhibiting symptoms. Epidemiological data showed ongoing Long Covid symptoms alongside acute manifestations. Many of cases with Long Covid related neurological complications were presented. Common neurological manifestations included chronic fatigue, changes in smell and taste, brain fog, headaches, fibromyalgia, cognitive impairment, and mood disorders. Severe Covid-19 cases were more likely to exhibit neurological complications, such as ischemic brain vasculitis and thromboembolic events, associated with higher mortality rates. Neurological complications of Covid-19 are frequent and diverse, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach in diagnosis and treatment, coordinated by primary care physicians. In practice, it is necessary to monitor the patient’s immune status over a longer period, and coagulation disorders (D-dimer) for adequate therapy and rehabilitation. Very important is to recognize the immune response after an acute infection. Due to the epidemic occurrence of Long Covid, it is necessary to introduce the above-mentioned procedures also in case of clinical signs of Long Covid. There are several hypotheses for the causes of Long COVID symptoms, including immune disorders, persistence of the virus in various organs, and microvascular coagulation changes. Within primary healthcare as the first line of defense it is necessary to address stress caused by COVID-19, try to recognize the affected other organ systems. Conclusion: The family doctor with his communication skills can make connection with the secondary and tertiary levels and the consulting services of immunologists, microbiologists, nutritionists, pharmacist, physiatrist and infectiologist. The family medicine team plays a key role in prevention, random detection and adequate medical procedures. The main interventions at the primary level should include education, emotional support, specific nutrition interventions and lifestyle modifications.
Organisatonal Climate in Healthcare Institutions
Authors: Gavrankapetanovic Ali , Hodzic Edin , Rovcanin Bekir , Brzika Sanela , Bektesevic Admir , Kurtic Emir
Published: August 2024

Background: The organizational climate is defined as the perception of events within the work environment (relationships, values, actions) among organization members that are psychologically meaningful. It also includes the influence of the surroundings on employee motivation and behavior. This concept is studied within the field of industrial and organizational psychology, particularly focusing on healthcare institutions. Objective: The study aims to explain the concept, definition, and history of organizational climate, with a specific focus on healthcare institutions. It also aims to examine the factors influencing the work environment and the extent to which they can improve it. Methods: The research utilizes both quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative approach is presented through a non-standardized survey method. Qualitative research was conducted using case studies of healthcare institutions in Sarajevo Canton. The integration of these methods allowed for a comprehensive examination of the organizational climate. Results: The survey provided detailed insights into the organizational climate within healthcare institutions in Sarajevo Canton. It identified key factors that influence the work environment and highlighted areas for potential improvement. Discussion: The findings underscore the importance of strategic management of human resources and potential in creating a positive organizational climate. The study suggests that improving organizational climate is a long-term, multi-layered process involving doctors, managers, and all organizational members working towards common goals. Further research is needed to explore specific interventions that can enhance organizational climate in healthcare settings. Conclusion: This underscores the need for healthcare institutions to focus on fostering a supportive organizational climate and nurturing positive interpersonal interactions to enhance overall job satisfaction among employees.
Comparison of Vitamin D levels in euthyroidindividuals with and without thyroid nodule
Authors: Kacmaz Huseyin , Sakiz Davut , Kulaksizoglu Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Thyroid nodules are frequently observed in the thyroid gland, with a malignancy rate of less than 5%. The etiology of nodule formation remains unclear, and various hypotheses have been proposed. Vitamin D, known to influence cell turnover, may also play a role in the development of thyroid nodules. This study aims to investigate the association between vitamin D deficiency and thyroid nodule formation. Blood samples were collected from individuals categorized into two groups based on the presence of thyroid nodules. 100 patients with thyroid nodules detected by ultrasonography and 100 individuals with no thyroid nodules were included in the study. The 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D3] levels were measured in a single session. The mean 25(OH)D3 levels were 15.39±9.1 ng/ml in the patient group and 13.33±7.1 ng/ml in the control group. Vitamin D deficiency was identified in 72% of the patient group and 82% of the control group. No significant correlation was found between 25(OH)D3 levels and the presence of thyroid nodules. Further research is needed to elucidate this relationship.
Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors:   , Schumacher Stefan Paulus
Published: August 2024

This thesis contains 17 chapters about two major subjects. Part I focuses on the effects of chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention (CTO PCI) on myocardial ischemia reduction measured by [15O]H2O positron emission tomography (PET) perfusion imaging, on myocardial functional recovery measured by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, on prognosis in terms of all-cause death and myocardial infarction, and on quality of life in terms of chest pain or dyspnea on exertion. Including two chapters describing in detail the diagnostic work-up as advised by the European and American guidelines and the current practice in patients with a CTO, this part of the thesis provides essential knowhow for judicious patient selection for CTO PCI. Part II investigates the feasibility and incremental value of several new (non-)invasive techniques to improve the diagnosis or treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD), including 1) an individualized segmentation model for quantitative PET perfusion imaging, 2) the coronary lumen volume to left ventricle mass ratio as measured by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), 3) on-site CCTA through an augmented-reality glass during the PCI procedure to guide coronary stent implantation, 4) the use of a bioresorbable vascular scaffold in stable CAD, and 5) serial coronary artery calcium scoring to detect and predict myocardial ischemia.
PERCEPÇÕES PROFISSIONAIS SOBRE A INTEGRAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL NOS CENTROS DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Mendes Luis Henrique Dantas , Lima Daniela Romeiro Souto , Silva Mirelle Menezes da , Matias Junior José Eniedson de Siqueira , Araújo Fábio Resende de
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho objetivou identificar o nível de conhecimento dos Técnicos de Referência (TRs) do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) do município de Garanhuns-PE acerca de estratégias de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN). A metodologia adotada foi a de pesquisa-ação com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, utilizando-se de questionários semisestruturados para coleta de dados. Ademais realizou-se uma capacitação acerca da temática junto aos profissionais. Compreendeu-se que para os TRs as principais queixas relacionadas a alimentação apresentadas pelos usuários são ganho excessivo de peso, compulsão alimentar e diminuição do apetite e que a EAN é importante para a promoção da alimentação saudável, porém seus saberes concentram-se em aspectos biológicos da alimentação e que a utilização da EAN é incipiente em suas práticas profissionais. Após a capacitação elaborou-se uma cartilha norteadora para os profissionais contendo estratégias da EAN e verificou-se que 66,67% dos TRs realizaram as atividades propostas. Conclui-se ser necessário a realização de mais atividades de educação permanente para estimular o desenvolvimento de práticas referentes à alimentação e que a presença do nutricionista nos CAPS é indispensável.
Analysis of the Potential Threat of Indonesian Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Syria to Indonesia
Authors: Parmadi Varadito , Daryanto Eko , Riyanta Stanislaus
Published: August 2024

The movement of Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTFs) in Syria has emerged as a global phenomenon, drawing serious attention from numerous countries due to its significant scale. Indonesia is among the nations contributing to the movement of FTFs in this context. A critical aspect currently under scrutiny is the discourse around their repatriation to Indonesia. Therefore, a key component that must be considered is the potential threat these individuals pose upon returning to Indonesia. To address this, the study employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through literature reviews and interviews with stakeholders directly involved with Indonesian FTFs. The research provides an analysis of the various potential threats posed by these FTFs upon their return to Indonesia, based on a review of literature and factual data regarding the actions previously undertaken by FTFs in Indonesia.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Meningkatkan Performa Atlit Melalui Tes Kardiorespiratori
Authors: Tri Iwandana Dody , Zubaida Ida , Nugroho Wildan Alfia , Utami Danarstuti
Published: August 2024

Kondisi fisik merupakan komponen yang tidak dapat dipisahkan baik dalam peningkatan dan pemeliharaanya. Setiap komponen kondisi fisik saling berkaitan antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Sehingga apabila dalam upaya membentuk dan meningkatkan status kondisi fisik maka  seluruh komponen harus dikembangkan. Komponen kondisi fisik yang dibutuhkan dalam kemampuan sesuai dengan prediksi melalui analisis kebutuhan fisik meliputi daya tahan kardiovaskular, kecepatan, fleksibilitas, kelincahan, dan daya ledak (power). Untuk meningkatkan kondisi fisik harus terprogram secara baik dan sistematis, lalu dilakukan secara cermat, berulang-ulang dan makin lama makin ditingkatkan baik jumlahnya maupun intensitas latihannya serta program latihan harus tertata dan direncanakan sebaik mungkin agar dapat mewujudkan peningkatan kesegaran jasmani dan peningkatan kemampuan biomotorik yang dibutuhkan. Sehingga memungkinkan gerakannya menjadi terampil, kuat, cepat dan efisien. Selain hal tersebut, dengan membaiknya kualitas kondisi fisik dapat juga memberi pengaruh terhadap aspek psikologis. Daya tahan merupakan kondisi ataupun keadaan tubuh yang bisa untuk menjalankan aktivitas pada durasi waktu yang panjang dengan tidak merasakan rasa lelah yang berlebihan sesudah melakukan penyelesaian aktivitas yang dilakukan. Daya tahan ini disebut dengan daya tahan sirkulasi-respiratori (circulatory- respiratory endurance), atau cardiovascular endurance. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan sosialisasi pentingnya meningkatkan performa atlit melalui tes kardiorespiratori. Metode dalam program ini adalah memberikan pelatihan langsung kepada para atlit dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan (teori dan praktik). Sedangkan indikator keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini adalah atlit dan pelatih bisa mengetahui pentingnya meningkatkan performa atlit melalui tes kardiorespiratori. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Seseorang yang memiliki VO2 max dengan jumlah besar atau tinggi tidak hanya dapat menjalankan aktivitas daya tahan secara baik namun lebih dari hal itu mereka bakal bisa menjalankan pemulihan keadaan fisik yang lebih singkat dibanding dengan individu yang mempunyai VO2max yang kecil. Oleh karena itu kemampuan atlet itu dalam menjalankan aktivitas selanjutnya lebih singkat serta bisa bertahan pada durasi waktu yang lebih panjang. Apabila VO2max mempunyai nilai yang semakin tinggi, maka atlet itu bakal mempunyai daya tahan yang lebih baik serta bisa meminimalisir adanya rasa lelah yang dialami atlet.
PKM Pelatihan Senam Kardio Dalam Meningkatkan VO2max pada Pemain SSB Syekh Yusuf U_17 Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Irfan  , La Kamadi  , Ramli  , M Imran Hasanuddin  , Achmad Karim
Published: August 2024

Masalah pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Pemain SSB Syekh Yusuf belum mengetahui senam kardio dalam meningkatkan VO2max. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk: 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan (teoritis) bagi pemain tentang senam kardio dalam meningkatkan VO2max. 2) untuk dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bagi pemain tentang senam kardio dalam meningkatkan VO2mas dalam permainan sepakbola usia dini. Kegiatan program pengabdian kepada asyarakat ini dibagi atas dua kegiatan yaitu: 1) kegiatan penjelasan secara teori dilakukan selama satu hari yaitu menjelaskan cara pelaksanaan senam kardio dalam meningkatkan VO2max, dan 2) kegiatan praktek, dilakukan selama 5 hari untuk mempraktekan secara langsung senam kardio dalam meningkatkan VO2max. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa: 1) peserta dapat menerima materi dengan semangat dan kemauan yang antusias, sehingga dapat diserap oleh pemain dengan baik dan mampu dipraktekan dengan baik. 2) motivasi peserta cukup tinggi mengikuti pelatihan senam kardio dalam meningkatkan VO2max. 3) peserta menyadari bahwa materi yang diberikan merupakan tambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang sangat bermanfaat bagi mereka untuk melakukan peningkatan prestasi olahraga sepakbola pada jenjang usia dini.
Sosialisasi Stunting Dan Pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh Siswa SMA Negeri 12 Pulau Satangnga Desa Mattiro Baji Kecamatan Kepulauan Tanakeke Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Andi Ihsan  , Andi Muhammad Fadlih  , Hasbi Asyhari  , Ishak Bachtiar  , Muhammad Qasash Hasyim
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Takalar mencatat angka 31.3% masyarakat yang stunted, angka ini mengalami penurunan bila dibandingkan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 34.7%. Bahkan prevalensi balita under weigth berat badan menurut umur Kabupaten Takalar mencatat angka tertinggi 29.8% di antara Kabupaten/Kota di Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan program kemitraan pada masyarakat ini untuk memberikan pengertian dan pemahaman tentang stunting, mengenali ciri-ciri stunting, cara mencegah stunting serta cara perhitungan indeks massa tubuh. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan materi stunting melalui ceramah, power point, tanya jawab, diskusi dan melakukan focus group discussion serta melakukan pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan untuk melakukan perhitungan Indeks Massa Tubuh. Program ini dilakukan di aula SMA Negeri 12, dengan peserta 30 orang siswa, remaja dan masyarakat. Peserta mengerti, memahami tentang materi stunting, mengenali ciri-ciri stunting, cara mencegah stunting dan langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan bila terjadi stunting. Peserta program mengerti memahami cara mengukur dan menghitung Indeks Massa Tubuh seseorang. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan indeks massa tubuh ditemukan  sebanyak 17 orang (56.67%) berada pada kategori ideal, 7 orang (23.33%) kategori gemuk (overweight), 5 orang (16.67%) kategori kurus (under weight) dan 1 orang (3.33%) yang stunted karena memiliki ciri-ciri stunting. Hasil program kemitraan ini dapat menjadi sumber informasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya menekan prevalensi stunting, mengenali ciri-ciri stunting, tindakan yang harus dilakukan untuk mencegah stunting dan melakukan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh agar dapat mengetahui perkembangan status gizi masyarakat apakah masuk kategori ideal, under weight, over weight bahkan obesitas dan anak yang stunted.
Analisis Bibliometrik Pada Penelitian Sports Massage
Authors: Damhuri Wahid Jayonegoro , Suherman Adang , Rusdiana Agus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian analisis bibliometrik ini bertujuan untuk memetakan, menganalisis perkembangan, menganalisis dan menemukan ide future research pada kajian Sport Massage. Studi ini menganalisis secara bibliometrik penelitian tentang Sport massage dari tahun 2009-2023, mengungkap pola penulis terkemuka, dan negara. dengan data yang di ambil dari laman Scopus.com Sampel dikumpulkan dengan format Comma Separated Value (CSV), dan penelitian metode analisis bibliometrik ini menggunakan aplikasi VOSViewer. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi para peneliti dan pembaca untuk mengidentifikasi bidang penelitian saat ini dan yang potensial. Amerika Serikat menjadi negara paling produktif dengan menyumbang 29 publikasi terkait Sport Massage, sedangkan Behem, david g. menjadi penulis paling berdampak dengan 244 kutipan.
Tren dan Perkembangan dalam Pendidikan Olahraga untuk Anak-Anak: Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Apriady Hilmy , Robandi Babang , Fitri Mustika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dalam ranah Pendidikan Olahraga untuk anak-anak sudah banyak mengalami perkembangan yang dinamis Penelitian ini mengkaji tren dan perkembangan dalam pendidikan olahraga untuk anak-anak melalui pendekatan analisis bibliometrik. Dengan jumlah artikel sebanyak 1133 yang dianalisis dari periode 2013 hingga 2023, studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami evolusi, fokus, dan kontribusi penelitian terhadap domain ini. Melalui analisis bibliometrik terhadap data yang diperoleh dari basis data Scopus, kami menyelidiki publikasi ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan olahraga untuk anak-anak. Penggunaan perangkat lunak VOSViewer memfasilitasi visualisasi jaringan kolaborasi antara peneliti, institusi, dan topik penelitian, yang memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang struktur dan dinamika domain penelitian ini. Metode bibliometrik ini memberikan wawasan tentang tren penelitian dari waktu ke waktu, mengidentifikasi topik-topik utama yang menarik minat, serta kontribusi dari berbagai institusi dan peneliti terkemuka di bidang ini. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya penelitian dan kolaborasi yang berkelanjutan dalam mengembangkan pendidikan olahraga untuk anak-anak. Selain itu, penelitian ini mencakup tinjauan literatur sistematis untuk memetakan potensi bidang penelitian masa depan berdasarkan tren saat ini, menawarkan panduan komprehensif untuk penelitian mendatang di bidang ini.
Nghiên cứu quy trình nhân giống in vitro lan hồ điệp M8
Authors: Văn Tiến Nguyễn , Thị Huế Nguyễn , Văn Minh Dương , Văn Tỉnh Nguyễn , Thị Dinh Đinh , Đồng Huy Giới
Published: August 2024

Giống lan hồ điệp M8 (CF.21.13) được công nhận là giống cho sản xuất thử và đã công bố lưu hành năm 2022. Trong nghiên cứu này, nhóm tác giả trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu nhân giống in vitro lan hồ điệp M8 từ vật liệu khởi đầu là phát hoa mang mầm ngủ. Kết quả thu được cho thấy, khử trùng các đoạn phát hoa mang mầm ngủ dài 1,5 - 2,0 cm trong dung dịch nano bạc 125 ppm trong vòng 45 phút cho hiệu quả khử trùng tốt nhất với tỉ lệ mẫu sạch đạt 86,67% và tỉ lệ mẫu sạch bật chồi đạt 84,44%. Môi trường nhân nhanh thích hợp nhất là môi trường 2,0 g.L-1 Hyponex có bổ sung 2,5 mg.L-1 BAP kết hợp 0,3 mg.L-1 IBA với hệ số nhân đạt 4,41 chồi/mẫu, chiều cao cụm chồi 2,86 cm, chồi xanh mập. Giai đoạn tạo cây hoàn chỉnh, sử dụng môi trường 2,5 mg.L-1 Hyponex có bổ sung 0,7 mg.L-1 α-NAA, 2,0 g.L-1 than hoạt tính cho tỉ lệ ra rễ đạt 100%, số rễ/chồi trung bình đạt 4,59 rễ. Giai đoạn ra ngôi, sử dụng phương pháp đóng gói bằng cách để chai cây in vitro đóng vào thùng carton hoặc cây in vitro được lấy ra khỏi bình nhưng không rửa cây, rồi xếp vào hộp nhựa sau đó đóng vào thùng carton khi cần vận chuyển cây giống đi xa. Sau ra ngôi 3 ngày, tiến hành phun ẩm bổ sung cho kết quả tốt nhất với tỉ lệ sống đạt 95,83%, tỉ lệ xuất vườn đạt 91,00%.
Kiểm toán chất thải rắn từ hoạt động giâm hom keo lai tại xã Quảng Tiến, huyện Trảng Bom, Đồng Nai
Authors: Vũ Thị Thu Hòa , Nguyễn Văn Lâm , Nguyễn Thị Hoa , Văn Nữ Thái Thiên
Published: August 2024

Giâm hom keo lai là hoạt động nông nghiệp phổ biến tại xã Quảng Tiến, trong quá trình sản xuất đã phát sinh một lượng chất thải rắn (CTR) khá lớn. Nghiên cứu sử dụng công cụ kiểm toán chất thải nhằm định lượng CTR phát sinh và các biện pháp giảm thiểu CTR đối với hoạt động giâm hom keo lai. Kết quả kiểm toán CTR tại 05 hộ vào mùa khô và mùa mưa năm 2023 và đầu năm 2024 cho thấy, các nông hộ có quy mô canh tác lớn (từ 0,1 ha đến 1 ha). Chu kì canh tác của cây hom từ giai đoạn giâm hom đến giai đoạn thành cây con là 2,5 đến 3 tháng. Kết quả phỏng vấn 68 hộ trên địa bàn xã Quảng Tiến cho thấy công tác giâm hom bao gồm các giai đoạn sàng đất, đóng bầu giâm hom, chăm sóc và xuất cây non. Với mỗi giai đoạn trên, lượng phát sinh CTR là không giống nhau và bị ảnh hưởng bởi nhiều yếu tố. Nhìn chung, với mỗi lô hom (khoảng 100.000 bầu cây) thải ra 4,2 tấn CTR với thành phần phức tạp. Tổng khối lượng CTR toàn xã khoảng 54.208 tấn/năm. Tỉ lệ thu hồi CTR thấp, CTR được tái chế, tái sử dụng chủ yếu từ đất, đá lớn (47,1%), nhựa (57,4%); CTR được đem bán phế liệu là nhựa (39,7%), gỗ (16,2%). Phần lớn các CTR (bao gồm bao bì thuốc bảo vệ thực vật) không được phân loại và được các hộ dân thuê xe đem đổ bỏ.
Nghiên cứu các biện pháp phòng trừ tổng hợp nhóm rệp sáp - môi giới truyền bệnh tua mực - hại cây Quế ở vùng Nam Trung Bộ, Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thành , Đào Ngọc Quang
Published: August 2024

Cây Quế (Cinnamomum cassia Nees ex Blume) là loài có giá trị, nguồn gốc từ Đông Nam Á và Trung Quốc, được gây trồng phổ biến ở Việt Nam. Đến nay đã ghi nhận hơn 19 loài sâu, bệnh gây hại cây Quế ở Việt Nam, trong đó nhóm rệp sáp - môi giới truyền bệnh tua mực – gây hại phổ biến nhất đối với vùng Nam Trung Bộ. Nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định được các biện pháp phòng trừ tổng hợp nhóm rệp sáp (Rệp sáp Icerya aegyptiaca, Rệp sáp bông Icerya seychellarum và Rệp sáp vảy Aulacaspis tubercularis) là môi giới truyền bệnh tua mực hại cây Quế. Biện pháp lâm sinh đã hạn chế hiệu quả mật độ và tỷ lệ cây quế bị các loài côn trùng là véc tơ lây truyền bệnh tua mực gây hại, mật độ các loài rệp sáp đã giảm đáng kể. Trong số các công thức thí nghiệm, công thức thí nghiệm tỉa thưa những cây còi cọc, cành, cây bị rệp hại nặng, dọn thực bì, bón phân, xới vun gốc ở mật độ 1.000 - 2.000 cây/ha có hiệu quả cao nhất. Bẫy dính màu vàng có hiệu quả cao nhất, kết quả nghiên cứu phòng trừ sinh học ở trong phòng thí nghiệm cho thấy chế phẩm Beauveria bassiana và thuốc sinh học Flupyradifurone có hiệu lực trừ 03 loài Rệp sáp bông có hiệu lực cao nhất (84,5 - 85,2%) sau 9 ngày theo dõi và có thể sử dụng trong phòng trừ nhóm rệp sáp ở vườn ươm và rừng trồng. Hai loại thuốc hóa học Cypermap 25EC (CT1) và Nugor super 450EC (CT2) có hiệu lực trừ 03 loài rệp sáp rất mạnh, đều đạt trên 90% sau 7 ngày thí nghiệm.
Elaborasi Kesalahan Berbahasa Pada Produk Kecantikan White Lab : Wacana Kritis Van Dijk
Authors: Devina D Simanjuntak Frisca , Andrea Br Bukit Olivia , Elisabet Manurung Silfhani , Suranta Siboro Eiykel
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji elaborasi kesalahan berbahasa pada produk kecantikan "White Lab" dengan pendekatan wacana kritis yang dikembangkan oleh Teun A. van Dijk. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. dan dengan Teknik pengumpulan data membaca, menulis terhadap iklan, label produk, dan materi pemasaran lainnya dari White Lab untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana kesalahan berbahasa digunakan untuk mempengaruhi persepsi konsumen terhadap produk tersebut. Metode analisis wacana kritis Van Dijk juga digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan berbahasa dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan tertentu kepada konsumen, serta dampaknya terhadap konstruksi identitas, citra merek untuk masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa White Lab menggunakan berbagai teknik bahasa, seperti pemanfaatan kata-kata positif, manipulasi visual untuk memperkuat citra produk mereka sebagai solusi yang sempurna untuk kecantikan. Namun demikian, analisis wacana kritis ini juga mengungkapkan kesalahan berbahasa yang terkandung dalam teks-teks promosi White Lab. Kesalahan-kesalahan ini tidak hanya mempengaruhi keefektifan komunikasi, tetapi juga merugikan terkait dengan produk kecantikan.
Sosialisasi Motivasi Berwirausaha Sejak Dini Pada Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Sorong
Authors: Muthia Wangsi Mitta , Dewi Wijiastuti Retno , Jein Andjar Febri , Jamil Ahmad , Ridwan Akmal
Published: August 2024

Penanaman berwirausaha sejak dini penting dilakukan agar setiap orang dapat membentuk perilaku dan karakter yang kreatif dan inovatif. Tujuan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk mengarahkan siswa kelas 9 Madrasah Tsanawiyah agar memiliki motivasi berwirausaha sejak dini. Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Sorong merupakan salah satu sekolah menengah pertama yang ada di provinsi papua barat daya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan diskusi selama pelaksanaannya. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menghasilkan perubahan dalam memotivasi untuk berwirausaha sejak dini pada siswa kelas 9 Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah 1 kota sorong, dimana pemahaman dan pengetahuan berwirausaha yang sebelumnya hanya 10% dari total peserta naik menjadi 35% dari total peserta, yang sebelumnya memilih profesi wirausahawan sebesar 28% naik menjadi 45% dari total peserta, dan yang awalnya hanya 36% siswa berminat memiliki bisnis sendiri naik menjadi 53% dari total keseluruhan peserta.
Evaluasi Unit Rekam Medis di Puskesmas Berdasarkan Metode Analisis Diagram Fishbone
Authors: Khasani Rohman Maulana , Umar Zulkifli
Published: August 2024

Keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan dapat dilihat dari pengelolaan unit rekam medis. Pengelolaan unit rekam medis yang menghasilkan informasi bermutu, maka perlu didukung dengan sumber daya yang memadai, baik sumber daya manusia maupun sarana dan prasarana. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh unit rekam medis, namun seringkali ditemui berbagai masalah dalam implementasinya. Maka didapatkan permasalahan pada penelitian ini yaitu belum optimalnya unit rekam medis di puskesmas. Oleh karena itu, analisis fishbone dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi akar dari permasalahan yang ada. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengobservasi dan menganalisis, yang selanjutnya diklasifikasikan ke dalam beberapa faktor utama yaitu man, methode, machine, material. Berdasarkan dengan analisis tersebut, penyebab permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu kurangnya sdm di unit rekam medis, serta belum sesuainya latar belakang pendidikan pegawai. Selain itu, untuk penunjang sistem elektronik puskesmas maka diperlukannya penambahan pegawai berlatar belakang IT dan pemantauan jaringan internet dan listrik agar tetap stabil. Serta, perlu diperhatikannya ketersediaan map dan bahan rak penyimpanan berkas rekam medis agar berkas menjadi aman. Penggunaan analisis fishbone sangat bermanfaat dan perlu diperhatikan bagi puskesmas untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab masalah yang mungkin timbul di kemudian hari.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Foto Produk sebagai Penunjang Kegiatan Promosi Pada Media Sosial
Authors: Zeamita Widiyanti Ni Made Nike , Sudika I Wayan , Apriana Hidayanti Anna , Dewi Mandalika Eka Nurminda , Sindy Setiawan Rifani Nur
Published: August 2024

Teknologi yang berkembang dapat merubah seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat, tidak terkecuali pada aspek perekonomian. Penerapan teknologi juga diadopsi pada kegiatan promosi produk pada media sosial. Salah satu hal penting dalam promosi pada media sosial adalah foto produk yang baik dan menarik, sehingga dapat menarik perhatian konsumen untuk membeli produk tersebut. oleh karena itu perlu adanya kegiatan pengabdian untuk melatih para pelaku kelompok home industry untuk membuat foto produk dengan memanfaatkan handphone. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode lesson study dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Jatisela Kecamatan Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini, pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta mengalami peningkatan dan para peserta telah mengasilkan foto produk yang baik dan menarik. para peserta menilai kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan pelaksanaannya baik.
Pengaruh Hydrotherapy Kaki dengan Campuran Garam dan Rebusan Jahe Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Ny. K di Desa Sungai Rangas Hambuku
Authors: Faachruddin Al-Farizi Dwi , Septiany Maulidya
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat diartikan sebagai peningkatan tekanan darah dari kisaran normal secara sementara atau menetap pada seseorang. Salah satu cara menurunkan hipertensi dengan non farmakologi adalah dengan hidroterapi kaki dengan campuran garam dan rebusan jahe. Pemilihan sample responden dengan kriteria yaitu memiliki riwayat penyakit hipertensi, rajin mengkonsumsi obat hipertensi, tidak memiliki luka pada kaki dan pasien belum pernah melakukan terapi non farmakologi terkait hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi terapi non farmakologi pada Ny. K dengan diagnosis hipertensi melalui hidroterapi kaki dengan campuran garam dan rebusan jahe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case study dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar pengkajian keperawatan medikal bedah serta melalui melakukan wawancara, observasi, serta pemeriksaan fisik. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan melakukan analisis data, penegakan diagnosis, perencanaan keperawatan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 6 kali dalam 6 hari berturut-turut dengan memberikan terapi non farmakologi yaitu hidroterapi kaki dengan campuran garam dan rebusan jahe selama 15 menit. Hasil penelitian ini di dapatkan masalah dapat teratasi dengan mengontrol tekanan darah dari 189/125 mmHg menjadi 147/86 mmHg. Terdapat penurunan tekanan darah setelah melakukan hidroterapi kaki dengan campuran garam dan rebusan jahe selama 6 hari. Rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah setelah dilakukan hidroterapi kaki selama 6 hari yaitu tekanan darah sistole 21 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastole 13,5 mmHg. Hidroterapi kaki dengan campuran garam dan rebusan jahe, memberi efek vasodilatasi pembuluh darah dan merelaksasikan otot. Senyawa Gingerol pada jahe juga terbukti memiliki efek hipotensif.
Edukasi Elektronika Dasar dan Pengenalan Energi Baru kepada Siswa SD Kanisius Gendongan Salatiga
Authors: Dwi Utami Eva Yovita , Timotius Ivanna K. , Setyawan Iwan , Onix Setyawan Revivo , Farica Jevan , Enggar Santika Maria
Published: August 2024

Teknologi, khususnya di bidang teknik elektronika berkembang pesat dan sering memiliki dampak yang merugikan terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, literasi teknologi di bidang teknik elektronika serta energi baru dan terbarukan sangat penting diberikan kepada anak-anak sedini mungkin. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada bidang elektronika dasar dan energi baru/terbarukan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah siswa-siswi SD kelas 3 - 6 di SD Kanisius Gendongan, Salatiga. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar siswa-siswi yang berpartisipasi memperoleh pengetahuan dasar mengenai teknik elektronika dan sumber energi baru. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pemberian materi di kelas yang disertai dengan kegiatan praktek. Evaluasi terhadap penyerapan materi dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan dan penilaian sumatif berupa kuis. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para peserta dapat menyerap materi yang diberikan dengan sangat baik yang dibuktikan dengan hasil penilaian kuis yang mencapai nilai rata-rata 87,1 dari 100 untuk kelas elektronika dasar dan 88 dari 100 untuk kelas energi baru dan terbarukan. Selain itu, pengamatan yang dilakukan selama kegiatan juga menunjukkan antusiasme para peserta yang sangat tinggi.