bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksperimen Bahan Makanan Sebagai Alternatif Cat Warna Air
Authors: Chandra Fitri , Sihite Onggal , Mesra Mesra
Published: March 2021

This research aims to describe the process of creating water color paints and the resulting colors made of foodst materials. The making of this water color paint through several stages, such stages are, observation, exploration, experimental, and quality testing. This experiment focused on foodstings as dye paint making materials. The exploration stage is about the materials used as additives, pigments, solvents, and binders in paints. Experimental stages in the form of making groceries into dye paints. The quality test stage is the process of comparing the quality of the experiment's color paint and the factory-made color paint. The concept of making color paint explores ingredients from food namely, kanji flour, baking soda, vinegar, food coloring, and water. And aids like, bowls and spoons, plastic containers, and toothpicks. The paint is realized into the form of a painting using aquarel painting technique.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Benang terhadap Hasil Menggambar Perspektif Siswa Kelas VII SMP Methodist Kabanjahe
Authors: Ginting Ameta Ulasia , Tarigan Nelson
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of using thread media on students’ perspective drawing result. The population in this study were all the works of class VII students of junior high school Methodist Kabanjahe totaling 180 works from 90 students. Sampling using cluster random sampling technique, obtained a research sample, namely class VII-MATIUS, two stages of action were given, namely initial sampling with the teaching-learning process using image media. Then after that the second sampling was carried out with the teaching and learning process using thread media. Data collection methods used include documentation, observation and testing methods. This research is a quantitative research design with a quasi-experimental research design (Quasi-Experimental Design). Based on the results of the study, the first test score average was 81,37 and the second test score was 89,29. The results of the mean difference test show that the average of the second value is better than the first value. Based on the results of hypothesiss testing with a significance of α=0,5 with dk 58 obtained < = 1,9811. So the results of the hypothesis testing obtained tcount 5,72 >ttable1,9811. So Ho is accepted as well as rejected by Ha, then the conclusion is that there is an influence between the use of thread media on learning outcomes of perspective drawing in VII grade students of junior high school Methodist Kabanjahe.
Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Sumber Tema Dalam Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Komposisi Tari di Program Studi Seni Pertunjukan Universitas PGRI Palembang
Authors: Rochayati Rully , Putra Rio Eka
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out how the Covid-19 pandemic can be used as a source of themes in the learning process in the Dance Composition course. The source of the theme is a part that must be known for students so that in the process of creating dance they can produce good and quality work, considering that the source of the theme is the basic foundation that leads to the formation of basic concepts in dance work. The method used is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, literature study and recording. The result of the research that has been done is that the source of the theme cannot be formed if the source of the work and the source of ideas is not determined in advance. After both are found, students can determine the source of the story theme, and the source of the motion theme. Determining the source of the work, the source of ideas, the source of the theme of the story and the source of the theme of motion are parts that must be surpassed by students who take the dance composition course in the Performing Arts Education Study Program. The findings that have been made by students turned out to present interesting new ideas and creativity, even though the findings of the motion were simple ones.
Fenomena Ilmu Kebatinan Masyarakat Jawa di Desa Bandar Setia, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan.
Authors: Fadli Muhammad , Novianti Yusda , Febryani Ayu
Published: March 2021

This study aims to describe the phenomenon of mysticism in Javanese society in Bandar Setia Village, Percut Sei Tuan District. The research method used is ethnography, while the technique, the data is done by observation and in-depth interviews. Three informants were appointed as mystical therapy. The results showed that the phenomenon of mysticism has long developed in the village of Bandar Setia which is interpreted as a concept of belief to get closer to the Creator. The concept of mysticism focuses on awakening the sense of awakening to feel every natural occurrence, magical phenomena. To acquire mysticism, one has to do penance such as fasting and other special rituals. The benefits of mysticism are not only as a means of getting closer to the creator but also being able to provide supernatural abilities for its users. This ability is often used to help people related to life problems they face. Mysticism is a part of cultural identity that needs to be preserved as noble values because mysticism is one of the products of local wisdom in the Javanese community of Bandar Setia.
Peningkatan Awareness Skena Musik Independen Indonesia (Studi Konvergensi Media dan Do It Yourself)
Authors: Putra Rizky Ramandhika , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to raise awareness of the Indonesian indendent music scene with a music collective called Subnoise based in Bekasi, West Java. The type of research that will be used is qualitative research using data analysis techniques in the form of in-depth interviews in a number of analysis units, namely individuals who are actively involved in the collective independent scene called Subnoise. The data source used is the writings on the website about what Truth is and the history of its formation. In addition, the author will also listen to and watch interviews or interviews conducted by podcasters, radio, and also a Youtube channel that appoints Subnoise as their source and takes the essence of the event. This study concludes that with the emergence of music collectives in the independent scene, one way for organizations and independent music lovers to build a cultural network that binds each other, both in terms of musicians, their work, and their fans, and can also differentiate them from the scene. mainstream or mainstream. The common thoughts and tastes of the members became the starting point for its establishment. Subnoise uses awareness raising methods such as posts on social media Twitter, Instagram, and channels on Youtube to promote awareness of the independent scene they serve.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar, Fasilitas, dan Metode Mengajar Guru melalui Motivasi terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Wardani Wardani
Published: March 2021

The research purpose is to knowing the effect of enviromental education in school, education facilities, the teacher learning method through learning motivation to the learning social studies result. The research method used descriptif verifikator, ex post facto and survey. The collection data technique using questionnaire and test. The taking sample technique is approached simple random sampling.  The amount of sample is 144 students on SMPN 22 Bandar Lampung. The data analysis using track analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research result showing that there's a positive relation lickages between endogenous variable, exogenous variable, and intervening variable. Can be concluded that if learning enviroment in school, learning facilities, the teacher learning good method will have an impact on good motivation and also good learning result.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kedudukan Harta Suami Istri Sebelum dan Sesudah Terjadinya Perkawinan(Studi Kasus Penetapan 39/Pdt/2018/PN Madiun)
Authors: Ng James , Phinaldo Cynthia , Nathania Belinda , Aisyah Aisyah
Published: March 2021

The making of the marriage agreement and the amendment to the marriage agreement are determined and made with the mutual agreement of both parties, in this case, the intention is that the agreement on the making of the marriage agreement is a free agreement and there is no coercion from any party. The purpose of this journal is to find out the share of division between husband and wife’s assets based on the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, to find out the rules governing the position of husband and wife's assets before and after the occurrence. The research method used by author in this study is the normative method based on data sources, which requires secondary data. Inherited property is assets obtained from each prospective of husband and wife, the property is fully controlled by the owner of the property and cannot be mixed by other parties. The position of husband and wife's assets after the marriage is actually joint property, if there is no agreement to separate the assets, then after the issuance of the letter of determination of assets, the assets obtained after the issuance of the determination letter will become personal or individual property.
Praxis sonora en tiempos de incertidumbre; consideraciones sobre los dilemas de la investigación musical en Brasil post-2016
Authors: Araújo Samuel
Published: March 2021

Los movimientos y la resistencia observados en el marco político brasileño desde 1985, después del fin del régimen dictatorial implementado por un golpe de estado civil-militar en 1964, impresionan tanto por su diversidad como por algunas características que parecen ser comunes e inmanentes. La lucha contra la corrupción endémica o los embates y acuerdos tácticos entre el neoliberalismo, el neodesarrollismo y el redistributivismo son sólo algunos marcadores de tal diversidad de perspectivas, que han encontrado apoyo mayoritario entre el electorado brasileño, con repercusiones decisivas para la dirección de la investigación sobre la música y las artes en el país. Este artículo reflexionará sobre las implicaciones para las políticas y prácticas de investigación en etnomusicología de los recientes cambios en la coyuntura política brasileña, tomando como hito el empeachment a Dilma Roussef en 2016 y la elección en 2018 de un gobierno liderado por un representante de la extrema derecha.
Ceftazidima-Avibactam
Authors: Ugalde Solera Maria Natalia , Mora Salazar Fiorella María
Published: March 2021

Ceftazidima-avibactam es una combinación administrada por vía intravenosa, la cual posee actividad contra patógenos resistentes gram negativos como lo son por ejemplo las Pseudomonas aeruginosas y las enterobacterias resistentes a carbapenem.  Esta combinación está aprobada para el tratamiento de infecciones complicadas urinarias, infecciones intraabdominales, entre otras. Ceftazidima es una cefalosporina de tercera generación que junto al avibactam, un inhibidor de la β-lactamasa no β-lactamico, se mejora significativamente su actividad en contra de los patógenos mencionados. La ceftazidima-avibactam tiene una excelente actividad in vivo e in vitro, posee buenas características farmacológicas, relacionadas a su farmacocinética y farmacodinamia, además de que tiene un buen espectro, pocos efectos adversos graves y excelente eficacia, seguridad y tolerabilidad.
Actualización en diagnóstico y tratamiento de hiperhidrosis localizada primaria
Authors: Salazar Mayorga Juliana , Angulo Ureña Guido Jose , Quesada Pacheco Alberto
Published: March 2021

La hiperhidrosis localizada primaria es una condición dermatológica caracterizada por una producción excesiva de sudor que supera las necesidades termoreguladoras, afectado zonas localizadas como palmas, plantas, axilas o región craneofacial. Su etiología sigue siendo incierta, aunque la evidencia sugiere un componente genético importante. El diagnóstico requiere de una historia clínica exahustiva que permita descartar causas secundarias y farmacológicas. Algunas pruebas cualitativativas y cuantitativas pueden ser de utilidad en el diagnóstico. Dada la importante afectación en la calidad de vida de los pacientes, existen diferentes opciones terapéuticas disponibles desde agentes tópicos y dispositivos médicos, hasta terapias sistémicas e intervenciones quirúrgicas. Estos varían mucho en cuanto a efectividad, seguridad, tolerabilidad y costo, por lo que se debe individualizar la terapia, tomando en consideración la afectación en la calidad de vida, la localización de la enfermedad, las contraindicaciones y las posibles complicaciones.
Bloqueos con anestesia local en cirugía menor
Authors: Morales Natalia , Serrano Calvo Josué , Orozco Montoya Abdy
Published: March 2021

Muchos de los casos que llegan al Primer nivel de Atención o Servicio de Emergencias por cirugías menores se pueden abordar de manera sencilla, utilizando técnicas correctas con la anestesia local, el cual es un procedimiento que no tiene mucha dificultad, es de corta duración, puede realizarse sobre tejidos superficiales o estructuras anatómicas que sean fáciles de acceder, donde generalmente no suelen ocurrir importantes complicaciones. Para ello utilizamos anestésicos locales los cuales bloquean los impulsos que pueda transmitir cada fibra nerviosa y así poder reducir e inclusive eliminar la percepción del dolor.
Cultural Elements Expressed in the Wedding Ceremonies of the Yelagiri Hill Tribes
Authors: V Thiruveni , R Loganathan
Published: March 2021

Marriage is a kind of relationship that takes place in human life. A marriage takes place depending on the respective culture and tradition of a particular group of people living as a society. This is a process that takes place all over the world according to their circumstances. These circumstances reveal the prosperity of their cultural practices. In this case, the marriage ceremony of the tribes living in the Yelagiri hills of Tirupattur district depends on the old customs and traditions. This article goes to apply Richard M.Dorson’s folk cultural aspect theory to know the methods and record the marriage system as an essential part of these tribes.
REDUCING THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE BENDING DEFORMATION OF CURED CARBON FIBER BY MICROWAVE PROCESSING
Authors: Zlobina I. V.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the results of a study of bending deformation and creep under transverse load of cured polymer composite materials (PCM), which were located for 8 months in full-scale environmental conditions in Saratov. It was found that being under the influence of natural climatic factors for the specified time leads to an increase in the bending deformation of samples from 13,5 to 25,4%, depending on the load. Processing in a microwave electromagnetic field with a frequency of 2450 MHz with an energy flux density of (17-18) x10 mW / cm for 2 minutes reduces bending deformation by (9-18)%, and creep - up to 4 times.
INCREASING THE PERFORMANCE OF STEEL PARTS BY COMPLEX SATURATION OF THE SURFACE WITH ALLOYING ELEMENTS
Authors: Teldekov V. A. , Gurevich L. M.
Published: March 2021

The change in the microstructure, hardness and thickness of diffusion coatings with varying content of boron carbide salts in the melt is studied. For samples made of U10 steel, the highest saturation capacity with the formation of a carbide layer is characteristic of a composition containing 2% BC, 5-6% alloying elements (Cr, V, Ti), 10% NaCl, the rest is borax NaBO. The addition of 3-5% aluminum oxide significantly increases the stability of the melt and contributes to the preservation of the saturating capacity. The technology of complex saturation of steel with alloying elements can be used to harden parts of stamping equipment and a wide range of tractor parts.
Contextos extraverbais e a aproximação com a Educação do Campo: proposta educacional de valorização dos saberes culturais
Authors: MARIA VANESSA ANDRIANI
Published: March 2021

Este estudo se propõe perceber a concepção de Educação do Campo construída a partir da perspectiva de seus movimentos sociais. Para melhor entendimento da Educação do Campo faz-se aqui uma análise deste tipo de educação voltado para a especificidade do campo, a partir da sua construção pelos movimentos sociais. Trata-se também das questões agrárias e da Educação do Campo e as conduções tanto teóricas quanto metodológicas atendendo aos educandos, avaliando a relação dialética existente entre ambos.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lamk) TERHADAP KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGI DAN ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING SAPI
Authors: Beti Venansia Nona , Wuri Diana Agustiani , Kallau Novalino H. G.
Published: March 2021

Beef is one type of meat that is quite popular with almost all Indonesian people, especially in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Storage of beef at room temperature and open space can accelerate the occurrence of decay in meat. This is because the complete nutritional content and high water content in meat can be a good medium for the growth of pathogenic bacteria or spoilage bacteria. One of the efforts that can be done to prevent meat rot is to do a natural preservative method by utilizing plant parts that contain antimicrobial compounds. Moringa leaves are one part of the plant which is known to have antimicrobial compounds. This study aims to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera Lamk leaf extract on the microbiological and organoleptic quality of beef. This research is an experimental laboratory research. A total of 48 thigh beef (Biceps femoris) beef samples were tested in this study using a completely randomized factorial pattern design, namely concentration factors of 0% (K0), 5% (K1), 10% (K2), and 15% (K3) extract Moringa leaf and long storage factor at room temperature are 0 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 18 hours and repeated three times. The parameters tested were color quality, texture, aroma, initial decay test, pH test, and total plate count (TPC) test. The results showed changes in the color, aroma, and texture of the meat. The Eber test shows the K3 group can last up to 18 hours. There was a very significant difference between the concentration of Moringa leaf extract on the length of storage of meat and the pH value of meat (P<0,01). Moringa leaf extract concentration factors and meat storage duration significantly influence the TPC value (P<0,01). The TPC value in the K3 group is below the SNI contamination limit for storage room temperature less than 18 hours.
Business Continuity of MSMEs in Small Island Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yuliawati Ayu Krishna , Rofaida Rofi , Gautama Budhi Pamungkas , Aryanti Asti Nur
Published: March 2021

Objective - Geopark in Indonesia, especially in Belitong Island, has small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) engaged in various creative industries. The potential for the development of the creative industry for geoproducts is still open to enter the international market. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, its development still faces several obstacles, where most of the geoproducts are made by MSMEs with limited market access, technology and financial access which results in low quality of products produced, and the level of competition for the domestic market is getting higher, while entering the international market is difficult. This study aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on MSME geoproducts in Geopark tourist destinations, and analyze Business Continuity Management at these MSMEs. Methodology/Technique – The research method used is quantitative and qualitative method, in which descriptive analysis are carried out through online survey and online FGD. Findings – The results of this study show how MSMEs’ in small island of Belitung were severely affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. There was a drastic decrease product sales volume, some MSMEs were forced to permanently close their businesses and 47% of MSMEs decided to temporarily close their businesses until conditions improved. The business income was severely impacted due to the absence of tourists (customer) to the island and the difficulty in obtaining raw materials as production input. MSMEs run business continuity by implementing a pivoting strategy and transformation to digital platform. The roles of the government, private sector, financial institution, academic and geopark managers are needed to help MSMEs survive in times of crisis. Type of Paper: Empirical. JEL Classification: M1, M10. Keywords: Business Continuity; Geoproduct; Geopark; Covid-19 Pandemic; Belitong Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Yuliawati, A.K; Rofaida, R; Gautama, B.P; Aryanti, A.N. (2021). Business Continuity of MSMEs in Small Island Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic, GATR Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 9(1): 90 – 98. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2021.9.1(10)
Specific heat of Cu substituted GdNiSi
Authors: Matsumoto Keisuke T. , Kobayashi Masaki , Morioka Naoya , Hiraoka Koichi
Published: March 2021

The specific heat of magnetic regenerator materials affects the efficiency of cryocoolers below 10 K. GdNiSi with the orthorhombic TiNiSi-type structure shows antiferromagnetic order at 11 K. To tune the magnetic transition temperature below 10 K, Cu substituted GdNiSi alloys were prepared. Powder X-ray diffraction and specific heat measurements were performed to study the effect of Cu substitution on the crystal structure and magnetic transition temperature. Increasing Cu content, the secondary phase which may be the hexagonal BeZrSi-type GdNi1−x
Cu
x
Si is observed. The peak of the specific heat for x ≤ 0.2 was shifted higher temperature (13 K) due to the magnetic transition, though the unit cell volume of the TiNiSi-type structure slightly increased with increasing x. This result possibly originates from the increase of the RKKY interaction for the sinusoidal curve due to an increase of the intersite distance of Gd-ions.
Characterization of corner/edge effects of through silicon via arrays and layout optimization in 3D integrated circuits
Authors: Zhao Kai , An Yingwei , Sun Xiaoxia , Miao Min , Li Zhensong , Zhao Yudi
Published: March 2021

Signal integrity in high density through silicon via (TSV) has become a key concern in 3D integrated circuits design as its continuous scaling down. In this paper, the corner/edge effect of TSV arrays is proven to be non-neglectable and is characterized by coupling capacitance, mutual inductance, S parameter, and maximum noise respectively. The 6C static shielding method (X. Cui et al., ICEPT, 2018, p. 944) is improved by inserting ground TSVs at the array corners according to our evaluation. At last, we proposed three layout optimization rules for TSV interposer design to generate a more balanced electromagnetic shielding and to achieve better signal integrity.
Structural analysis of TaWN ternary alloy film applicable to Cu orientation control
Authors: Takeyama Mayumi B. , Yasuda Mitsunobu , Sato Masaru
Published: March 2021

We examine a structure/texture of a thin TaWN film applicable to the Cu(111) orientation by using automated crystal orientation mapping in transmission electron microscopy. The 5 nm thick TaWN film with an fcc-TaN structure shows (111) orientation in spite of being extremely thin. This orientation of the TaWN film results in highly-oriented growth of Cu (111), and also contributes to the increase in Cu grain size. Such structural features have useful that effectively prevent an increase in the resistance of the Cu interconnect.
80 nm tall thermally stable cost effective FinFETs for advanced dynamic random access memory periphery devices for artificial intelligence/machine learning and automotive applications
Authors: Spessot Alessio , Ritzenthaler Romain , Litta Eugenio Dentoni , Dupuy Emmanuel , O’Sullivan Barry , Bastos Joao , Capogreco Elena , Miyaguchi Kenichi , Machkaoutsan Vladimir , Yoon Younggwang , Fazan Pierre , Horiguchi Naoto
Published: March 2021

Automotive, Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning and blockchain generation are imposing increasing demanding specs for Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) memories. Wider memory bandwidth can be achieved by using conventional planar SiO2 MOSFET and different interfaces but at the expense of required energy per bit. Advantages of High-K/Metal Gate versus SiO2/SiON planar DRAM periphery devices compatible with DRAM memory fabrication have been demonstrated in literature. More recently, the power performance benefit of FinFET for DRAM peri devices have been discussed. In this paper we provide a detailed analysis and additional insights in the first experimental validation of a thermally stable, reliable and cost effective tall fins platform (65 and 80 nm fin height). Power performance benefit versus fin height and expected area advantages on Sense Amp area are presented.
An AI solution for Soil Fertility and Crop Friendliness Detection and Monitoring
Authors:   Department of CSE, Sir MVIT Bengaluru, obtained Mtech (CSE) from VTU, Karnataka, D N Varshitha , Choudhary Dr. Savita ,   Associate. Professor Department of CSE, Sir MVIT, Bengaluru obtained PhD Bhagwanth University, Ajmer.
Published: March 2021

Agriculture is the main occupation of India and more than 50% of people are dependent on agriculture. Research on agriculture will strengthen the economic growth of the country. Technologies play a vital role to bolster the agriculture. Since soil is the main fount of agriculture , there is a need for significant approach to help the farmer to test and monitor the soil and its properties ,which will boost the fertility of the soil thereby intensifying the crop growth, also if crop recommendations are imparted to farmers in a proper way, crop yield can be enhanced to meet the growing demand for the food. Proper awareness on soil will benefit the farmers to grow the right and healthy crop. To overcome the disadvantages of traditional soil testing practices we are proposing an approach which has Deep learning, an artificial intelligence(AI) technique and IOT features . This helps in getting fast and accurate result. Soil fertility can be calculated by parameters like pH level, temperature, Moisture content of the soil,temperature, humidity and NPK(nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) ,organic matter, carbon level. Weather and Climatic conditions along with the soil parameters will help to evaluate the soil fertility. The lacking nutrients in the soil and needed nutrients/fertilizers to boost the soil fertility can be suggested to the farmers and also the crops which can be suitably grown from the given soil sample and nutrients required for all the recommended crops to enhance the yield can be suggested to the farmers.
TUR PARIWISATA DI MASA PANDEMI (ANALISIS PENGALAMAN VIRTUAL MELALUI PENDEKATAN AWARE-NESS)
Authors: Patra Aditia  , Atria Nuraini Fadilla
Published: March 2021

Tur virtual adalah cara bagi industri pariwisata untuk bertahan dari pandemi. Melalui tur virtual, pengguna tetap dapat menjelajahi tempat-tempat wisata di seluruh dunia, melalui pengalaman virtual yang menempatkan pengguna dalam realitas virtual. Salah satu situs yang menyediakan layanan tur virtual ini adalah artsandculture.google.com, yang penggunanya sangat tinggi, karena orang cenderung jarang bepergian di tengah pandemi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengalaman virtual dalam tur pariwisata, mengakomodir keinginan travelling konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan dengan empat orang yang dipilih melalui kriteria purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tur virtual memenuhi elemen kesadaran dalam persepsi, terkait dengan kehadiran audio yang ditandai daripada visual, kemampuan pengguna untuk membayangkan bahwa realitas virtual juga realitas nyata, dan hubungan antara pengalaman virtual dan pengguna nyata. pengalaman. Selain itu, virtual tour juga dapat meningkatkan industri pariwisata, bahkan setelah pandemi, karena murah terutama dalam hal akomodasi, transportasi, dan biaya masuk tempat wisata, serta dapat menghindari risiko tertentu, terutama terkait situs yang sifatnya tidak dapat diprediksi.
BUDAYA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT SAMIN MASA DULU DAN SEKARANG
Authors: Faradiba Surya Bestari  , Anak Agung Sagung Alit Widyastuty
Published: March 2021

Budaya merupakan sesuatu yang sangat menarik dari suatu wilayah, dilihat dari segi pola ruangnya, struktur ruang dan adat yang ada di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pola ruang berupa guna lahan dan zonasi, kondisi struktur ruang berupa sarana yang difokuskan pada permukiman, prasarana yang berupa aksesbilitas dan kearifan lokal yang ada disana terkait pola dan struktur ruang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan software Arcmap 10.2 untuk mengetahui pola ruang dan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data deep interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Samin memiliki karakteristik yang unik dari segi budaya dan ajarannya, namun seiring berjalannya waktu, kebudayaan di sana beberapa sudah mengikuti era yang modern, sedangkan untuk pola ruang dapat dilihat bahwa Kampung Samin yang terletak di Dusun Jepang memang memiliki wilayah paling luas yaitu berupa hutan dan pertanian yang merupakan sumber mata pencaharian mereka. Pada wilayah permukiman, bentuk rumah di sana bisa dibilang sangat sederhana karena memang masyarakat di sana tidak mau mengganti atau merubah design rumah karena mereka percaya bahwa bentuk rumah pada masa dulu merupakan saksi bisu perjuangan Samin Surosentiko melawan Belanda dengan sifatnya dan warisan budaya yang tidak bisa digantikan.
Pengaruh Teknik Restrukturing Kognitif Dalam Konseling Kelompok Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa Bimbingan Dan Konseling UNIPA Surabaya Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Farid Dimas Ardika Miftah
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik restrukturing kognitif dalam konseling kelompok terhadap prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling Unipa Surabaya di masa pandemic covid-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi Pra-Eksperimental dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 6 mahasiswa yang mengalami prokrastinasi akademik sebagai sampel penelitian yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan SPSS untuk Windows versi 25.0. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon pada tabel diatas diperoleh Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) adalah 0.005. nilai 0.005 lebih kecil dari < 0.05, dikatakan hipotesis Ha diterima, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik restrukturing kognitif dalam konseling kelompok berpengaruh terhadap prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling Unipa Surabaya.
Emphysematous cholecystitis, correlation between echography and ct and differential diagnosis. a rare pathology.
Authors: Garrido Márquez I , Moyano Portillo Á , Moya Sánchez E
Published: March 2021

La colecistitis enfisematosa es una presentación infrecuente de la colecistitis aguda, consistente en una inflamación de la vesícula biliar con presencia de gas en su pared, en su luz, o en ambas. Su diagnóstico se realiza mediante pruebas de imagen, si bien existen algunas patologías que pueden dar hallazgos similares y crear confusión, como es el caso de las fístulas bilioentéricas, que consisten en una comunicación anormal entre el sistema biliar y el tracto gastrointestinal que ocurre de forma espontánea. Las imágenes mediante tomografía computarizada suelen ser patognomónicas, siendo el tratamiento quirúrgico definitivo.
Birinci Trimester Düşüklerinde Paraoksonaz 1 Aktiviteleri
Authors: SAVAŞ Hasan Basri , ERDEM Dilek
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Düşükler günümüzde giderek daha önemli bir sorun haline gelmektedir. Üreme çağındaki kadınlarda ilk trimester gebelik kaybının sıklığı artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ilk trimester gebelik kayıpları ile PON1 ve ARY düzeyleri arasındaki olası ilişkinin gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereçler ve Yöntem: 6-14 gebelik haftasında 25 gebe sağlıklı kadın (Grup 1) ve ilk trimester düşüklü (Grup 2) 25 kadın çalışmaya dahil edildi. Serum örneklerinde paraoksonaz 1 ve arilesteraz aktiviteleri, tam otomatik kolorimetrik yöntemler kullanılarak araştırıldı. Grupları karşılaştırmak için ANOVA testi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: PON1 ve ARY aktiviteleri, ilk trimesterde düşük yapan gebelerde Anova testi ile analiz edilen ilk trimesterdeki sağlıklı gebe kadınlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede düşüktür (p
Large-scale Dynamo in a Primordial Accretion Flow: An Interpretation from Hydrodynamic Simulation
Authors: Liao Wei-Ting , Turk Matthew , Schive Hsi-Yu
Published: March 2021

Without an existing large-scale coherent magnetic field in the early universe, Population III stars would likely rotate at or near breakup speed. In this work, focusing on the accretion phase of Population III stars, we investigate the possibility of generating a coherent magnetic field through large-scale dynamo processes, as well as the corresponding field saturation level. Using results from hydrodynamic simulations performed with a cylindrical grid, we demonstrate that primordial accretion disks are turbulent with a Shakura–Sunyaev disk parameter α
ss ≳ 10−3 and evidence for helical turbulence with a dynamo number ∣D

αΩ∣ ≫ 10. The presence of helical turbulence at these levels allows large-scale dynamo modes to grow, and the saturation level is determined by the amount of net helicity remaining in the dynamo active regions (i.e., the quenching problem). We demonstrate that if the accretion could successfully alleviate the quenching problem, the magnetic field can reach approximate equipartition with B/B
eq ∼ 3.
Extending the Z
2

n
and H Statistics to Generic Pulsed Profiles
Authors: Bachetti Matteo , Pilia Maura , Huppenkothen Daniela , Ransom Scott M. , Curatti Stefano , Ridolfi Alessandro
Published: March 2021

The search for astronomical pulsed signals within noisy data in the radio band is usually performed through an initial Fourier analysis to find “candidate” frequencies and then refined through the folding of the time series using trial frequencies close to the candidate. In order to establish the significance of the pulsed profiles found at these trial frequencies, pulsed profiles are evaluated with a χ
2 test to establish how much they depart from a null hypothesis where the signal is consistent with a flat distribution of noisy measurements. In high-energy astronomy, the χ
2 statistic has widely been replaced by the

statistic and H-test, as they are more sensitive to extra information, such as the harmonic content of the pulsed profile. The

statistic and H-test were originally developed for use with “event data” composed of arrival times of single photons, leaving it unclear how these methods could be used in radio astronomy. In this paper, we present a version of the

statistic and H-test for pulse profiles with Gaussian uncertainties appropriate for radio or even optical pulse profiles. We show how these statistical indicators provide better sensitivity to low-significance pulsar candidates with respect to the usual χ
2 method and a straightforward way to discriminate between pulse profile shapes. Moreover, they provide an additional tool for radio frequency interference rejection.
Mon corps a-t-il un sexe ?
Authors: Vidal Catherine
Published: March 2021

Malgré l’avancée des connaissances en neurosciences, les préjugés sur les différences cérébrales entre les femmes et les hommes sont toujours bien présents. Ainsi les femmes seraient de par leur « nature biologique » douées pour le langage mais incapables de lire une carte routière, alors que les hommes seraient par essence bons en maths et compétitifs. Ces discours laissent croire que nos aptitudes et nos personnalités sont figées dans le cerveau depuis la naissance. Or les progrès des recherches montrent le contraire : le cerveau fabrique sans cesse de nouvelles connexions entre les neurones en fonction de l’apprentissage et de l’expérience vécue. Nos conceptions sur la « plasticité cérébrale » viennent conforter et enrichir les recherches en sciences humaines démontrant la construction sociale et culturelle de nos identités sexuées. Néanmoins, l’idée que l’ordre social est le reflet d’un ordre biologique est encore vivace dans l’espace public. Il est du devoir des biologistes de s’engager au côté de leurs collègues des sciences humaines pour forger et diffuser un savoir scientifique de qualité et par là-même contribuer à construire une culture de l’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes.
Mon corps a-t-il un sexe ?
Authors: Cossette Louise
Published: March 2021

On prête généralement aux femmes et aux hommes des caractéristiques psychologiques distinctes qui trouveraient leur origine dans leurs chromosomes, leurs hormones ou leur cerveau et les conduiraient à assumer des rôles sociaux différents. Pourtant, rien n’indique que les femmes et les hommes soient prédisposés à remplir des fonctions sociales distinctes. Les travaux réalisés en « psychologie comparée des sexes » au cours des dernières décennies montrent clairement que les différences psychologiques entre les sexes sont minimes alors que les variations individuelles à l’intérieur des groupes sexuels sont, elles, considérables. Des études récentes montrent également que les pratiques éducatives contribuent au maintien des rôles sexuels traditionnels.
Psychologie du Travail et des Organisations
Authors: Battistelli Adalgisa
Published: March 2021

L’apprentissage organisationnel peut être vu sous deux perspectives : l’apprentissage individuel en interaction avec l’environnement organisationnel et l’apprentissage cognitif social qui s’opère à travers la construction sociale de la connaissance et la participation active des individus aux pratiques sociales. L’apprentissage organisationnel devient important pour les organisations actuelles qui doivent être de plus en plus innovantes et compétitives.
Psychologie du Travail et des Organisations
Authors: Vacherand-Revel Jacqueline
Published: March 2021

Le travail à distance salarié se décline en différentes modalités médiatisées par les technologies : télétravail, travail en réseau, en équipe distribuée de projet sont quelques-unes de ses figures actuelles. En lui offrant des formes inédites d’organisation, il reconfigure le rapport au travail et ses conditions d’exercice.
On the relationship between forward prices of crude oil and domestic fuel: A panel data cointegration approach
Authors: Joëts Marc
Published: March 2021

Résumé L’objectif de ce papier est d’étudier l’existence d’une relation de long terme entre les prix à terme du pétrole et du fioul domestique (FOD) sur la période allant d’Août 2003 à Avril 2010. Pour cela, nous adoptons une approche en panel en considérant les prix à terme de 36 maturités différentes. Les résultats provenant des tests de cointégration en panel montrent l’existence d’une relation d’équilibre de long terme homogène selon les maturités entre les prix du pétrole et du FOD. L’estimation d’un modèle à correction d’erreur en panel a par ailleurs mis en évidence que les prix du FOD étaient influencés par ceux du pétrole à court comme à long terme. L’existence d’un modèle d’équilibre homogène selon les maturités peut avoir des implications fortes dans les stratégies d’arbitrage financier, les plans de production industrielle et le calcul de prix à la consommation pour les entreprises du secteur énergétique. Classification JEL  : C23 ; Q40.
The speculative efficiency of the aluminum market: A nonlinear investigation
Authors: Arouri Mohamed El Hédi , Jawadi Fredj , Mouak Prosper
Published: March 2021

Résumé L’objet de cet article est d’étudier l’hypothèse d’efficience spéculative du marché de l’aluminium londonien sur une période de plus de trois décennies. A cette fin, nous recourons aux techniques de cointégration linéaire et non-linéaire et étudions l’hypothèse d’efficience à court et long terme. Nous mettons en évidence l’existence d’une relation de cointégration entre le prix spot et le prix futures et rejetons l’hypothèse de neutralité vis-à-vis du risque. Nous ne validons pas l’hypothèse d’efficience à court terme et montrons que l’utilisation de l’information passée permet d’améliorer la prévision des rentabilités futures. Cet article fournit, à notre connaissance, le premier essai d’étude de l’hypothèse d’efficience du marché de l’aluminium dans un cadre non-linéaire, et nos résultats ont plusieurs implications pour les producteurs, investisseurs et responsables politiques. Classification JEL  : C3 ; C5 ; G1.
A re-assessment of credit development in European transition economies
Authors: Zdzienicka Aleksandra
Published: March 2021

Résumé L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer la dynamique de l’évolution du crédit après la crise internationale de 2008 pour un groupe de 11 pays européens en transition. Plus précisément, en utilisant des méthodes de filtrage et les estimations de panel dynamique, le document analyse si l’expansion du crédit bancaire avant la récente crise financière pourrait être considérée comme « excessive » et si son récent ralentissement pourrait être désigné comme « credit crunch ». Nos résultats suggèrent que dans les pays caractérisés par une croissance du crédit plus excessive et plus prolongée avant le début de la crise, le ralentissement des crédits bancaires a été le plus important. Classification JEL  : C2 ; G21.
Passion démocratique et servitudes techniques
Authors: Gori Roland
Published: March 2021

Les inégalités sociales et les pratiques politiques de confiscation du pouvoir souverain du peuple ne sont pas tant la cause de l’affaiblissement de la démocratie que sa conséquence. Ce qui affaiblit la démocratie, comme processus fondé sur le principe d’une répartition égalitaire de la parole, c’est le déploiement dans tous les domaines d’une logique technicienne privant l’individu de ses capacités créatrices et prolétarisant l’existence humaine. La question démocratique est celle de la résistance à cette logique.
Effet de lieu et pauvreté en France
Authors: Sélimanovski Catherine
Published: March 2021

Cet article porte sur la nécessité de théoriser la dimension spatiale de la pauvreté afin de se donner des grilles d’analyse et d’action pour plus d’équité sociale et d’efficacité territoriale. Il s’agit à la fois de développer un modèle théorique qui permette de saisir les invariants de l’inscription spatiale de la pauvreté et de déterminer ses déclinaisons locales, régionales ou nationales. Dans ce sens, l’innovation consiste à montrer l’importance des effets de lieu associés à la pauvreté et à mettre en évidence l’impensé du territoire dans la mise en œuvre des politiques publiques de traitement de la pauvreté.
La science de la logique et la logique des arts
Authors: Olivier Alain Patrick
Published: March 2021

L’art et la philosophie font un travail en commun. Mais parler d’une logique des arts revient à mettre en question la construction de l’art comme sensible. Cela semble contredire le schéma commun du hégélianisme comme du deleuzianisme. On peut néanmoins critiquer ce schéma au regard de la dialectique même, et la lecture de la Science de la logique de Hegel permet alors d’envisager une nouvelle théorie (matérialiste) de l’art.
Althusser/Spinoza : la fin des fins
Authors: Albiac Gabriel
Published: March 2021

En nous montrant le chemin à travers lequel Spinoza mettait, avant la lettre, en question toute la téléologie historique de l’idéalisme, Louis Althusser nous a donné la clé du véritable matérialisme de Marx. Et aussi un instrument essentiel pour nous sortir de cette vision eschatologique du marxisme qui fait un drame théorique et politique essentiel dans la crise finale du xx e  siècle.
Le cinéma algérien : en quête de l’intime
Authors: Laïchour Romane Malika
Published: March 2021

Cet article se propose d’apporter des éclairages sur la difficulté d’être du cinéma algérien actuel en questionnant les différentes phases de son histoire. Il explore et tente d’analyser de manière critique les différentes problématiques historiques, socioculturelles et politiques qui positionnent l’objet filmé au rang d’objet suspect. Un cinéma en quête d’auteurs qui peinent à le devenir par l’absence de l’intime, du subjectif et d’introspection qui font toute la force du cinéma. Le public, par manque de représentation, ne le regarde plus et au-delà, s’en éloigne.
Formation des journalistes et déstabilisation du modèle salarial
Authors: Bouron Samuel
Published: March 2021

La formation des journalistes s’effectuait auparavant « sur le tas ». Puis des diplômes se sont multipliés dans un contexte de massification de l’enseignement supérieur, si bien que le passage par une école est devenu la norme pour entrer dans la profession. Cette inflation du nombre de diplômes a entraîné une forte concurrence entre les établissements, les conduisant à s’ajuster toujours davantage aux logiques d’employabilité et aux attentes des entreprises de presse. Plutôt qu’une protection favorisant une relative autonomie professionnelle, le développement d’un marché des écoles de journalisme a participé à précariser le métier et à brouiller les frontières entre le journalisme et la communication. Autrement dit, la scolarisation de la profession a favorisé la mainmise du patronat sur la définition des postes de travail.
La France d’en bas : réalités sociales et historiques
Authors: Bonnéry Stéphane
Published: March 2021

Pour l’auteur de cet article, la grande qualité de l’ouvrage La France d’en bas ? Idées reçues sur les classes populaires est de montrer la similitude et le cumul des mécanismes de disqualification du populaire qui participent des rapports de domination. La collection « idées reçues » des éditions “Le Cavalier bleu” remplit une mission bien utile en des temps de propagande de la pensée dominante, celle d’identifier les idées qui circulent et qui imposent une vision du monde méritant d’être déconstruite pour accéder à une autre appréhension de la réalité sociale et historique.
Des tapas avant toute chose
Authors: Palau Pep
Published: March 2021

Résumé A l’origine simples “prétextes à boire”, les tapas témoignent aujourd’hui d’un mode de vie, entre consécration gastronomique et plaisir d’être ensemble.
La poésie hurlée
Authors: Semeraro Giovanni
Published: March 2021

Né dans les Pouilles au sein d'une famille active dans le milieu musical traditionnel italien, ce jeune musicien, percussionniste fait désormais parti d'un groupe, Télamuré. Il partage ici sa vision des Pouilles, cette terre mystique, rude mais tellement belle où la poésie est un don et la musique vitale. Giovanni Semeraro aime sa terre et sa culture, comme tout bon italien du sud et c'est avec amour qu'il explique comment la poésie et la musique puisent toute leur force dans la nature et la condition sociale. Rien n'y est conventionnel et encore moins la poésie. On y rejette les formes classiques pour une poésie populaire, chantée, hurlée, une poésie à " dimension sociale " qui doit libérer les hommes. La poésie n'est plus que poésie mais musiques, danses et trance.
L’idée sociologique de « connectivité » et le droit international privé
Authors: Kjaer Poul F. , Hill Louis
Published: March 2021

D’un point de vue sociologique, l’architecture du droit global se caractérise par une prééminence des normes de « connectivité », qu’il convient de distinguer des normes de « possibilité » et des normes de « cohérence ». La centralité des normes de connectivité dans cette structure provient de la fonction même du droit global, qui vise à faciliter le transfert de composants sociaux condensés – tels que le capital, les produits économiques, les doctrines religieuses ou les connaissances scientifiques –, d’un environnement juridique à un autre à l’échelle planétaire. Cela se vérifie aussi bien dans le cas du colonialisme et du droit colonial que dans celui, aujourd’hui, des chaînes de valeur globales et des droits de l’homme. Le droit colonial et le droit des droits humains peuvent tous deux être compris comme des moyens de remplir une même fonction constituante de stabilisation et de facilitation de la connectivité. Cette compréhension trouve un écho significatif dans le droit international privé, qui participe de la même fonction.