bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelos Pedagógicos Enfocados en la Resolución de Problemas Prácticos en Educación en Tecnología: Revisión y Propuestas
Authors: Carrero Romero Oscar Daniel
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo analizar los principales modelos pedagógicos basados en la resolución de problemas prácticos aplicados en la educación en tecnología, evaluando su efectividad, factores contextuales, barreras y desafíos. Para ello, se empleó la metodología PRISMA, lo que permitió realizar una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos como Scopus, Web of Science y ERIC, identificando y analizando 45 estudios relevantes publicados entre 2013 y 2023. Los hallazgos destacan tres modelos principales: el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (PBL), el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (PjBL) y el Aprendizaje Basado en Retos (CBL). Estos modelos promueven competencias clave como el pensamiento crítico, la creatividad y la colaboración, fundamentales en la formación tecnológica. Sin embargo, su implementación enfrenta desafíos significativos, como la falta de recursos tecnológicos, la necesidad de formación docente especializada y las restricciones curriculares. Se concluye que estos enfoques tienen un alto potencial transformador, pero requieren estrategias adaptativas y colaboración institucional para superar las barreras existentes. Este estudio ofrece recomendaciones para mejorar la integración de estas metodologías en la educación en tecnología y proporciona un marco teórico para futuras investigaciones en el campo.
Analysis of the influence of the unemployment duration on the workers motivation to search for a new job
Authors: Blažević-Dević Ivona , Vujčić Jasna
Published: January 2025

In this paper the authors are comprehensively researching the impact of the unemployment duration on the workers motivation to look for a new job in Croatia, France, Greece, Italy and Spain in the period from 2008 to 2018. The purpose and ultimate aim of the paper is to investigate the connection between the nominal variables unemployment duration and the workers motivation to look for a new job and, based on this, to form conclusions about the importance and influence of the mentioned category on the dynamics and inclusiveness of the labour market. The empirical part of the research is based on the EU LFS official data set obtained as part of the project RPP 35/2020-LFS approved by the European Commission and Eurostat. The paper analyzed a sample of 827,654 respondents. In the research part of the work, a contingency table was determined for each observed EU country, and the ch2-test was applied to examine the connection between two nominal variables. Based on an extensive analysis of data from selected EU member states, results were obtained that indicate the fact that the motivation of workers to look for a new job is the highest in the first month after the onset of unemployment, and it is during this period that different methods for finding a job are used the most.
Cryptocurrency returns' causality and prediction by using Vector error corection model
Authors: Lazović Ivan , Đorđević Bojan , Lukić Marija
Published: January 2025

The main goal of the research is to predict the future monthly returns of cryptocurrencies using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Time series for the period 2018-2021 consists o f data on monthly returns for the cryptocurrencies Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple, as well as monthly returns on gold and the S&P500 stock index. Within the VECM, using the Johansen and Granger tests, short-term cointegration and causality among variables were determined, without the existence o f long-term equilibrium. The resulting model for short-term prediction o f the monthly returns o f the cryptocurrency Bitcoin was evaluated as unbiased and stable with a realistic forecast error o f 0.168 (16.8%).
Corporate management and interests of the majority owner
Authors: Rajnović Ljiljana , Mihailović Nenad
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the authors analyze the position of the majority investor of a legal entity, taking into account the rules of corporate governance and the interests of other interest groups. Although corporate governance is present in practice in all countries of the world, including the Republic of Serbia, since the companies got their current form, this phenomenon is recognized as one of the key limiting factors of the interests of various stakeholders, i.e. persons interested in the company's operations. The problem of corporate governance boils down to the system of establishing relations between different interest groups in the company, company owners, management and the company itself, regulated by law and business practice. Adherence to good rules of corporate governance should contribute to the realization of the generally known interests of all stakeholders, which is a successful and long-term business and thus the realization of the goals of all persons interested in the company's operations: majority capital owners, minority owners, company management, the company itself, creditors, farmers, local communities and the state. The authors believe that among the multitude of stated interests, the primary interest is the owners of the majority of the shares, who invest the most resources in the company and therefore bear the greatest business risk. The majority shareholders provide funds for the business of the company, leave the management to the manager, with the expectation of a return of the invested funds and additional earnings. Given that the biggest risk of the company's business is on his side, it is considered that their interest in the company is the greatest. The authors believe that because of this, the interest of majority capital owners should be primary in relation to other interest groups.
Socio-demographic characteristics of traffic offenders
Authors: Petrović Aleksandra , Pljakić Miloš , Matović Boško
Published: January 2025

The human factor is regarded as the most significant element in traffic safety. Its complexity and impact on delinquent traffic behavior bring this issue into focus, especially in developing countries. In criminological studies of the causes of traffic delinquency, it is crucial to identify the personality traits of traffic participants that lead to behaviors deviating from socially desirable norms. In other words, it is necessary to point out those characteristics of traffic participants (personality traits, demographic characteristics, attitudes, habits) that contribute to socially deviant behavior and the commission of traffic offenses. The importance of studying these characteristics lies in their application to find adequate measures to influence the behavior of traffic participants and prevent traffic delinquency. This paper analyses the socio-demographic characteristics of traffic offenders in the Republic of Serbia (age, education level and marital status), based on statistical data on traffic offenses for the period 2010-2019. These characteristics are essential for understanding the social and demographic structure and specific social peculiarities of traffic offenders. Numerous studies have shown that socio-demographic characteristics are significantly positively correlated with safe road user behavior. The results of this research on the socio-demographic characteristics of traffic offenders in Serbia for the period 2010-2019 confirm this conclusion, which is presented in this paper.
Liability of online platforms for content moderation from the perspective of the European Court of Human Rights: Challenges and recent developments
Authors: Mladenov Marijana , Staparski Tamara
Published: January 2025

While not a novel phenomenon, online platforms have gained significant economic and societal importance over the past decade, and the public discourse around their responsibilities and liabilities has reached an exceptional level. Online platforms significantly contribute to facilitating the exchange and access to information, enabling the widespread distribution of all types of content, regardless of their legality. The regulation of content on online platforms undoubtedly impacts the protection of human rights, particularly freedom of expression, which has led the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) to establish important criteria through its jurisprudence. To understand the implications of the ECtHR's case law, it is important to briefly present the concept of platform liability within the European legal framework, which is outlined in the opening section of the paper. In the subsequent part, the authors analyze the relevant ECtHR jurisprudence. The aim of the paper is to clarify the main standards of the ECtHR's approach to the human rights implications of online platforms' liability for content moderation, while also potentially highlighting their limitations.
Prescription of the criminal offense in the law
Authors: Joksić Ivan
Published: January 2025

The prescription of a criminal offense in the law is one of the constitutive elements of a criminal offense. In addition to being legally justified, this element represents a logical method of incriminating specific behavior as a criminal offense. It legally embodies the well-known Latin legal saying nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege, which in translation means there is no crime or punishment without the law. The necessity of prescribing a criminal offense in the law is rooted in legal certainty, which is unattainable without prior knowledge and a clear distinction between permissible and prohibited (incriminated) behavior. Although it has a distant origin, the prescription of a criminal offense in law has often become a convenient tool for political manipulation, particularly through the criminalization of verbal delicts or other offenses against the people and the state. Stricto sensu, authoritarian regimes have applied this principle to secure the appearance of legitimacy and legality for their rule. Consequently, it is essential to examine the prescription of criminal offenses in the law from the perspective of our legislator.
Social roots of inverse nationalism
Authors: Antonić Slobodan
Published: January 2025

Condescension, contempt, hostility, and even hatred towards members of one's own society - this phenomenon has been observed in many countries. In this paper, it is called inverse nationalism, but other names used in Serbia are also mentioned, with consideration of some local indicators of this phenomenon. The second part of the paper provides an overview of the terms and descriptions of inverse nationalism in other countries (self-hatred, oikophobia, ethnomasochism, Smerdyakovism, Malinchism etc.). The third part of the paper presents some explanations of this phenomenon and indicates that it does not have the same causes in the countries of the centre of the world capitalist system and in the countries of the (semi)periphery. The most useful theoretical explanation for defining inverse nationalism in Serbia is the one given for Malinchism in Mexico: as the internalization of the neo-colonial value system in the function of normalizing neo-imperial domination.
In Dositej's footsteps: From the paradigm of the modern to the controversy about postmodern Serbian identity
Authors: Lolić Marinko
Published: January 2025

The text is dedicated to the consideration of the stage of the life path and the literary philosophical area of Dositej Obradović, about which there are many quite opposing conceptual interpretations. Dositej's concept of enlightenment is emphasized by some authors not only as sharp criticism of the monastic life at that time, but also a radical break with religion and Serbian Saint Sava's tradition. The paper presents the reasons why Dositej's "travel", "walking", "wandering", "vagrancy", "staying abroad", narrated in the first person in his works, should be evaluated as a key place in his overall literary and philosophical opus, as an authentic narrative of his early production and later career as a philosopher and educator. Contrary to the views that Dositej's early works already represent a radical break with the medieval Serbian tradition, in this paper I develop arguments for the opposite point of view - that the principle of subjectivity of literary modernity is what enables us to consider Dositej's early works not as the result of a break with tradition, but as an autonomous act of literature and philosophy from the very principle of reflection and storytelling, which just opens the road to the acquisition of the modern identity of Serbian culture in strong theoretical terms.
Methods of identity defence: Slava and litiya
Authors: Todorović Ivica
Published: January 2025

The text presents the current manifestations of the most significant and influential Serbian folk rituals (Slava and Litiya), which connect Christian and folk traditions. Some of their new expressions are especially important nowadays, when they have once again found themselves at the centre of the defence against attempts to deconstruct Serbian identity. The paper is primarily based on the research of Litiya events (the so-called "Litiya uprisings") in the past few years, as well as on years-long studies of new ideas about the origin of Serbian clans, determined by family Slava. Due to their importance, Litiya and Slava were often banned precisely as essential Serbian identity features. The latest events have fully confirmed their status in modern circumstances.
Destruction of Serbian national identity and state in the past hundred years
Authors: Bodin Milenko
Published: January 2025

In my paper, I deal with the phenomenon of connection between deconstruction and destruction of national identity. Analyzing the relevant historical period, or the last hundred years, I point to the main elements of the Serbian national identity in attempts to dismantle it in relation to the fate of the state. I point to the internal factors of the defeatist discourse which, combined with external factors such as the supra-national project of Yugoslavia and the anti-national project of Communist ideology, lead to the contemporary state of affairs of the residual character of the Serbian state and hybrid Serbian national identity. At the same time, this state of affairs, in which there is neither Yugoslavia nor communism, indicates the half-heartedness and incompleteness of the declared changes, i.e.., the "disguising" of the factors of the survival of anti-Serbian forms of identity both at the state level and at the national identity level. The need is articulated for formulating public policies aimed at improving the public discourse on the analyzed phenomena.
Traditionalist identity pattern in inheritance among Serbs in the North of Kosovo and Metohija: The case of the city of Kosovska Mitrovica
Authors: Marjanović Milica
Published: January 2025

Although numerous social changes taking place during socio-historical development have directly affected family life as a whole, many customs have been maintained and developed into socially acceptable rules of behaviour. In light of such considerations, the main research focus of this paper will be centred on the prism of family relations in the probate proceedings regarding male and female successors, most often siblings. The Law on Inheritance of the Republic of Serbia does not distinguish between male and female successors, that is, the testator's children who constitute the heirs of the first line of succession; on the other hand, customary law in the tradition of Serbian society dictates that female heirs renounce the inheritance of deceased parents and that the entire property is inherited by the male heir - brother. The successor statement of renunciation of family inheritance is irrevocable. Gender stereotypes are shaped under the strong pressure of social customs and norms, while the main hypothesis of the paper is that tradition and customary law are still stronger than the law, as evidenced by the data from the register of case law. The paper will present the court data from the probate proceedings conducted in the territory of the municipality of Kosovska Mitrovica during 2013 and 2014, confirming the hypothesis that sisters continue to renounce their part of inheritance in favour of brothers, while the reverse situation has been recorded in only 10 cases out of a total of 135 probate proceedings decisions.
Acquisition of Competencies and Practical Skills in Theory and their Exercise in the Practical Field
Authors: Miana Vanesa V. , Kamlofsky Jorge , Milio Claudio , Brusca María Isabel , Russo Miriam , Schwarcz Martha
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Society demands that higher education institutions prepare highly qualified, competent and committed professionals. Objective: As a result, the study examined the acquisition of practical skills and competencies, both in theory and in their application in real-world settings. Methods: Questionnaires were administered to students in health sciences programs who were undertaking their pre-professional internships (PPP). Results: Through the analysis of results from supervised learning (AI), significant data was obtained showing that the relationship between theory and practice, through didactic tools (ICT) and appropriate environments, strengthens the PPP. It was also observed that the most satisfied age group was between 22 and 32 years old. Conclusions: it can be asserted that the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), along with simulation spaces and other resources, will enhance the training of health professionals.
Transferencias de las memorias personales a colectivas · el gesto autobiográfico en los talleres TransMigrARTS
Authors: Domínguez Vargas Jesús Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Este artículo contextualiza lo sucedido en el taller prototipo “Juegos expresivos, emociones y estaciones en
la migración” del proyecto TransMigrARTS, que se llevó a cabo entre abril y mayo del 2024 en la ciudad de
Toulouse, Francia, por parte de la compañía Les clownanalystes Bataclown con población migrante (en situación de tránsito o acogida) de la Asociación Espoir, AUF (L’Accueil d’Urgence de Familles). En él se indaga sobre el gesto autobiográfico y sus formas presentes, sobre las formas de transferencias de las memorias personales a las colectivas, las aperturas del yo y las dimensiones políticas presentes, entre otros.
Mise en œuvre d'un prototype d'atelier artistique TransMigrARTS · Une expérience avec des exilé·e·s débutant·e·s en français
Authors: Parra Grondona Agustín , Prieto Olivares Diego , Cros Clémence
Published: January 2025

Este artículo aborda la experiencia de implementar un prototipo de taller artístico TransMigrARTS con exiliado·a·s principiantes en francés y su efecto sobre una de las principales vulnerabilidades de la población migrante: el desconocimiento de la lengua y la cultura del país de acogida. Dado que los prototipos de talleres TransMigrARTS se centran en reducir las vulnerabilidades de la población migrante que favorezcan su integración en todos los niveles de la sociedad de acogida, el aprendizaje del francés como lengua extranjera (FLE) es una de las condiciones necesarias para dicha integración a nivel social, cultural, educativo y laboral, entre otros, en Francia. Este artículo reflexiona sobre la aplicación del prototipo de taller Respirando: Tránsitos en el aquí y ahora para futuros necesarios a un grupo de exiliado·a·s inscritos en el programa CLEF (Cultura y Lengua en Francés) del dispositivo DILAMI de la Universidad de Toulouse. Al final del taller, se recogieron informes verbales de los participantes, la gran mayoría de los cuales afirmó que el taller había contribuido significativamente a su bienestar general y había tenido un impacto positivo en su proceso de aprendizaje de la lengua francesa. Por su parte, las notas de campo de los investigadores indican que, gracias al bienestar generado por las actividades artísticas que se llevaron a cabo, el prototipo del taller Respirando muestra un gran potencial para promover capacidades de comprensión auditiva, de expresión oral, de desarrollo de vocabulario y de autoconfianza para expresarse en público en francés.
Narraciones de viajes migratorios como materiales poéticos de transformación · Observaciones durante el proceso de escritura del texto teatral 33 022 km de vidas
Authors: Camacho López Sandra
Published: January 2025

Durante los procesos de investigación creación aplicada más que el resultado final, lo que interesa es el proceso, los aprendizajes, los lazos adquiridos entre un grupo de personas que, a través del arte, buscan transformaciones en el seno de una población determinada. El propósito del presente artículo es dar a conocer algunos aspectos del proceso de escritura de la obra teatral 33.022 km de vidas, la cual se encuentra publicada en el número 4 de esta revista (Castiello, L., Díaz, B. et al., 2023). Este texto fue escrito
por los participantes del taller “Contar lo propio, entender lo ajeno: escrituras dramáticas y testimonio” guiado por la investigadora y dramaturga española Gracia Morales en la Escuela Remiendo Teatro y llevado a la escena por la artista escénica e investigadora colombiana Ana María Vallejo durante el segundo semestre de 2022 en Granada, España.
Case Study of Community Participation in Chemical Waste Management in Urban Areas
Authors: Sri Yunita  , Putri Khairi Izwani  , Cinta Febby Dewita  , Amelia Syafitri  , Indri Wahyuni  , Zakia Diani Rangkuti
Published: January 2025

This study examines community participation in chemical waste management in urban areas, aiming to understand the extent of community involvement in protecting the environment from the harmful impacts of hazardous waste. The introduction outlines the importance of managing chemical waste in densely populated urban areas and the risks arising from a lack of public awareness and knowledge. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and direct observations. Interviews were conducted to explore community perspectives and motivations, questionnaires were used to assess their level of participation and understanding, and observations were carried out to examine real actions in waste management practices. The results indicate that community participation remains low, influenced by limited outreach, awareness, and support facilities. This study highlights the need for improved education, facility provision, and partnership programs between the government, community, and private sector for more effective and sustainable chemical waste management.
Kesadaran Mahasiswa sebagai Warga Negara dalam Memahami Hak dan Tanggungjawab Sosial terhadap Penggunaan Bahan Kimia Berbahaya pada Rokok
Authors: Dita Aulianti  , Sri Yunita  , Dinastini Daeli  , Fathin Nadira  , Khayla Akmal Panjaitan  , Serlina Wati Azhari
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the awareness of Medan State University and Medan Area University (UMA) students as citizens in understanding social rights and responsibilities regarding the use of dangerous chemicals in cigarettes. The background to this research is based on the increasing consumption of cigarettes among students and its impact on health and the environment. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and observation. Interviews were conducted with students from various departments at both universities to explore their knowledge and attitudes regarding chemicals in cigarettes. Apart from that, observations were carried out in the campus environment to see cigarette consumption behavior among students. The research results show that students' awareness of their rights to obtain accurate information about the dangers of smoking and their social responsibility to educate their friends is still low. Therefore, more effective educational programs are needed to increase students' understanding of this issue and encourage proactive action in protecting themselves and the environment from the negative impacts of smoking.
Urgensi Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Nilai Pengembangan Ilmu, Perlunya Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Nilai Pengembangan Ilmu, Tantangan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Nilai Pengembangan Ilmu
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Afila Fitroh Rohmawati  , Nabila Marwah Safira  , Salma Azzahro Rahayu
Published: January 2025

As a state ideology, Pancasila encapsulates the religious and cultural principles held by the people of Indonesia. All aspects of national and state society can be accommodated by these values. It is the same with scientific endeavours. If Indonesia is serious about advancing its scientific and technological capabilities, it should look to the five tenets of Pancasila as a roadmap. With any luck, this paper will help spread the word about Pancasila and its importance in guiding Indonesia's scientific community towards better technological practices.
Sosialisasi Literasi Anti Korupsi di SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru
Authors: Nur Azkiya Azali  , Zahratul Aini  , Putri Anggun Sari  , M. Irfan Wahyudi  , Raisya Fitria Zahra  , Chandra Halim
Published: January 2025

The anti-corruption literacy socialization held by Muhammadiyah University of Riau (UMRI) students at SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru is a form of community service which aims to instill integrity and anti-corruption values in the younger generation. This activity was carried out in response to the big challenge in eradicating corruption which requires awareness and active participation from all levels of society, including students. Through seminars, discussions and campaigns involving various media, UMRI students strive to provide an understanding of the negative impacts of corruption and educate students about the importance of transparency and accountability. The results of this service show that the outreach activities succeeded in building students' critical awareness of their role in eradicating corruption and strengthening their commitment to maintaining integrity in everyday life. Thus, this service makes an important contribution in creating a young generation who is ready to become agents of change in fighting corruption in Indonesia.
Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Organisasi Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Keluarga Mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Riska Riska  , Marwiah Marwiah  , Novita Majid
Published: January 2025

The existence of gender equality within the organization of the Student Executive Board of the Mulawarman University Student Family which is seen based on reality and what factors influence the achievement of gender equality in the Ministry of Gender within the BEM KM Mulawarman University. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with research data sources of primary data and secondary data. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions, and the theories used by the author are Gender theory by Edward Wilson and Feminism theory by Naomi Wolf. The results of this study explain that the reality of gender equality that occurs in the Mulawarman University BEM KM organization in the 2023/2024 BEM KM management has increased towards the involvement of women as leaders and in decision making. In addition, the factors that influence the achievement of gender equality in the gender ministry in the BEM KM organization at Mulawarman University can be seen based on the success and achievement of work programs carried out by the Ministry of Gender. These work programs encourage gender equality awareness and participation through education, empowerment, and overcoming barriers to achieving equality in the organization and ensuring that opportunities are effectively utilized by all parties.
Analisis Daya Saing Komoditas Jagung di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Hestika Podomi  , Angelina P. Tanda  , Alvitra Nalole
Published: January 2025

According to the Central Statistics Agency for 2019-2021, the harvested area and area of ​​corn plants according to districts/cities, corn production comes from five districts, namely Bualemo district, Gorontalo district, Pohuwato district, Bone Bolango district, North Gorontalo district and Gorontalo city with a total of 377 432.00 ha in 2019, 304 945.00 ha in 2020, and 334 945.00 ha in 2021. By the end of 2022 it is predicted that 340,500 hectares or 27.38 percent of the entire Gorontalo land area will be planted with hybrid corn with a total harvest estimated at 1.61 million tons. This research uses qualitative methods, with primary data sources and secondary data. Corn productivity affects the net income of corn farmers apart from the selling price, where low productivity causes minimal harvest results, so the farmer's income is also low. Apart from that, fluctuations in corn prices are also an obstacle in increasing net income, when corn prices are high farmers get bigger profits. However, when the price of corn falls, farmers' income will also decrease. To increase the competitiveness of corn commodities in Gorontalo Province, it is necessary to invest in improving agricultural technology, opening wider market access, and providing greater government policy support. In this way, corn commodities in Gorontalo Province can become more competitive in both local and international markets.
Analisis Produksi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dari Limbah Kulit Bawang dan Air Cucian Beras
Authors: Dwidya Nuari  , Queen Helen Br.Bukit  , Sri Muthia Hasan  , Tamim Hasyimi  , Ade Fransisca  , Yenni Lestari  , Rismauly Septiana  , Tirza Grace  , Qamara Aulia  , Alvian Maranalom  , Elfayetti Elfayetti
Published: January 2025

Organic fertilizer is very important in efforts to improve soil fertility naturally and safely, in the broadest sense of being free from chemicals that are harmful to human health, therefore this organic fertilizer is very safe for consumption. This research was carried out in a housing complex on Jl. Tombak, Medan Tembung District, Medan City, North Sumatra. The research method used in this research is the experimental and observation method. The aim of this research is to determine the content of organic fertilizer made from mixed waste of onion skins and garlic skins with used rice water washing. And the results of the research that has been carried out show that the organic fertilizer that the researchers made failed due to several factors, such as perhaps there being onion skins that had rotted and should not be used and also the fermentation process time was too long, so it did not meet the required standards. Apart from that, when filtering to remove onion skin waste, the liquid fertilizer the researchers made smelled pungent and rotten.
PUBLIC ACTIVITY OF BENEFICIARII IN DACIA POROLISSENSIS
Authors:   Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Jarych Adam
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article is to allow the reader a closer look at the public activity of beneficiarii in Dacia Porolissensis. The available source material, which is for the most part epigraphic, makes it possible to specify over twenty military men who carried out various tasks in the second and third centuries AD in the vicinity of Porolissum, Napoca, Samum, and Buciumi. It is particularly noteworthy that the latest beneficiarii activity attested to with certainty falls to the reign of Gordian III.
TROPAEUM TRAIANI IN THE LATE ROMAN TRADE NETWORK AND ROAD SYSTEM. THE EVIDENCE OF THE LONG-DISTANCE IMPORTS OF FINE POTTERY
Authors:   Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Domżalski Krzysztof , Panaite Adriana ,   Romanian Academy, Institute of Archaeology “Vasile Pârvan”
Published: January 2025

Fragmentarily preserved vessels of Late Roman red slip wares imported from distant production centres: Pontic, Aegean and North African, selected from the pottery materials collected during the excavations carried out recently near Basilica A in Tropaeum Traiani, were analyzed and discussed in order to obtain important chronological indicators for the studies on the identified contexts, and to show the significance of the location of the investigated settlement at the crossroads of the two principal communication lines in Scythia Minor for the inland distribution of commodities imported from overseas. The highest class red slip pottery finds were divided according to the identified wares originating from different production centres, and to their specific forms. They are presented in typo-chronological sequences within the wares, while the wares are discussed according to their presence in Tropaeum Traiani: from the most numerous to the least frequently encountered finds. Altogether 132 fragments of imported Late Roman red slip ware vessels were identified. The most numerous were the imports from the Aegean work
shops: Late Roman C / Phocaean Red Slip ware (98 fragments) and Late Roman Light Coloured ware (21 fragments). It is important to note that the products from the most distant workshops in Northern Africa — African Red Slip ware (10 fragments) were found more frequently than those from the north-eastern Anatolia, called Pontic Red Slip ware (5 fragments). It clearly indicates that the most significant part of the analyzed pottery was transported together with the strategically important supplies along the western coast of the Black Sea to Scythia Minor from the central part of the empire. The diachronic overview of the discussed finds shows that the first Late Roman red slip vessels began to be brought from the Aegean to Tropaeum Traiani around the late fourth or early fifth century. The significant increase of these imports took place in the second half of the fifth century and the regular overseas supplies lasted until the early seventh century, with their intensification in the first half of the sixth century. The obtained results reflect the settlement activity in and around the excavated part of Tropaeum Traiani and match the general picture of the distribution of the imported red slip vessels along the principal routes of Scythia Minor to its numerous economic and military centres, in the discussed period.
Use of Omeprazole in A Junction to Band-Ligation for Portal Hypertensive Patients in Al-Managel Hospital 2024, Sudan
Authors: Musa Samar , El Balal Moawia , Yousif Merghani , Omer Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

Portal hypertensive patients candidate for Band ligation were administered Omeprazole tab (proton pump Inhibitor) in Al-Managel Hospital to assess post-ligation ulcer healing and Heartburn, dysphagia and odynophagia Symptoms following ligation. Forty-five patients were treated with Omeprazole tab 20 mg twice daily for one week immediately after the ligation session and rechecked in the next session (3-4) weeks later. Healing of post-banding ulcers occurs naturally without significant association with using Omeprazole, as examined by Qui Square and Fisher's exact test. Omeprazole is significantly associated with decreased heartburn and odynophagia symptoms as checked by an Independent Paired T-test. Adjunctive use of Omeprazole with Band ligation for Portal Hypertensive patients is recommended to improve post-ligation symptoms of heartburn and odynophagia.
Universal Ethics and Human Cultural Values through the Teachings of Gautama Buddha: Some Observations from the Perspective of Philosophical Anthropology
Authors: Das Abhijit , Mitra Dora
Published: January 2025

Philosophical Anthropology is one of the subfields of Social-Cultural Anthropology. Social-Cultural Anthropology is the holistic, comparative and integrated study of society and culture in and space. Ethics as well as universal ethics and allied social values are considered as the ideal cultural patters under the preview of cultural universals in Anthropology. Buddhism is a missionary salvation religion, as taught by the Lord Buddha in the North Indian Gangetic plain in the sixth and the early fifth centuries BC, on the domain of universal ethics and human values Hence it becomes a concern as a religious system in the field of anthropology of Religion. The data gained from the information on the prime objectives of the present study have been readily analyzed with conventional qualitative technique as a whole. The present paper aims to observe Buddha’s teachings on human universal ethics and socio-cultural values as exemplary philosopher from the perspective of cultural as well as philosophical anthropology. His philosophy as the world of the people of the sixth century BC was a practical and applied one to live wisely it also highlights. His four Noble Truths and Eight-fold path fake for promoting social ethics and individual values
Nachwirkungen ohne Neuigkeitswert
Authors: Kühne Marius , Werdermann David
Published: January 2025

Der Beschluss des Bundesverfassungsgerichts vom 14. November 2024 erklärt zentrale Vorschriften des nordrhein-westfälischen Polizeigesetzes (§§ 16a, 17 PolG NRW) für verfassungswidrig, da sie längerfristige Observationen unter Einsatz technischer Mittel erlauben und gegen das Grundrecht auf informationelle Selbstbestimmung verstoßen. Die Entscheidung greift die BKAG I-Rechtsprechung von 2016 auf, deren Umsetzung in vielen Bundesländern weiterhin aussteht.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Sharia Literacy Movement CSR Program at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk, Through the Present Value, Future Value and Intrinsic Value Approach
Authors: Dwi Cahyono Andy , Dwi Haryanti Agustin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate and assess the effectiveness of the Gerakan Literasi Syariah (GEULIS) made by PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. GEULIS Program is a financial education program for the younger generation that aims to increase Islamic financial literacy and inclusion in Indonesia. This research method uses a combination approach, namely qualitative and quantitative descriptive which aims to explore the impact of the program and measure it to determine the social value produced using the Social Return on Investment (SROI) model. This study shows that the GEULIS Program has produced significant social value with three approaches used, namely the present value approach produces a ratio of 1:4.06, future value with a figure of 1:4.87, and intrinsic value shows a figure of 1:4.43. The three ratios based on sensitivity analysis, show the consistency of the > 1 number, this means that the program has run effectively and has a significant impact. In addition, the impact generated by this program has contributed to SDGs 1, 3, 4, 8 and 9. Thus, the GEULIS Program must still strive to increase its effectiveness by implementing it more intensively and expanding the scope of the program.
Akademinės teritorijos ir jų ribos
Authors: Kačerauskas Tomas
Published: January 2025

Straipsnyje, remiantis ribų diskursu, komunikologijos prieigomis ir fenomenologijos nuostatomis, nagrinėjamos akademinės teritorijos ir jų ribos. Plėtojamos šios tezės: 1) akademininkas – dvigubas agentas, ne tik dirbdamas skirtingose institucijose, bet ir priklausydamas skirtingiems akademiniams lygmenims, mokslo idėjoms migruojant iš vienos akademinės teritorijos į kitą; 2) tik priklausydamas tam tikro mito bendrijai, kurios aplinkoje jis formuojasi drauge formuodamas šį mitą, akademininkas tampa savimi; 3) būdamas vienas akademininkas netapatus sau, kitaip tariant, jo nėra be akademinio fono, kurio mito ugdytinis būdamas ir kurį keisdamas jis siektų savo tapatumo; 4) nė viena iš akademinių bendrijų, besivaržančių dėl ribinių teritorijų, komunikuodamos nepraranda teritorijų, priešingai, jos abi išplečia savo žemes, prisijungdamos naujus tyrimo pakraščius bei šalutinius kelius, kurie galiausiai pakeičia ir centro vietą bei vieškelių kryptį; 5) finansuodama akademinių teritorijų įdirbimą valstybė ne tik kontroliuoja universitetus, bet ir prižiūri, kad nebūtų peržengtos nustatytos akademinės veiklos ribos: universitetų karas, sukeldamas nusistovėjusių galios komunikacijoskanalų sumaištį, klibintų valdžios pozicijas; 6) skaldydama ir valdydama valdžia siekia pačių akademininkų rankomis užgniaužti bet kokius kūrybinius ekscesus ir įtvirtinti galios komunikaciją, kurios kanalu tampa akademinis mitas – mokslinės žiūros ir mokslinio žargono visuma, plėtojama tam tikrame universitete; 7) universitetas (ne tik privatus) tampa medija, ne tik pratęsdamas visuomenės vartojimo lūkesčius, bet ir užtikrindamas vartotojiškos visuomenės mainų likvidumą; 8) akademinis regionas – būtina mokslinio mito gyvavimo sąlyga, gyvybinė aplinka, kurioje mitas ne tik skleidžiasi, bet ir įgauna naujas gyvybės formas; 9) ekspertizės, siekiant atidalyti kokybiškas ir nekokybiškas akademines teritorijas, yra magijos salos racionaliame akademinio mito vandenyne.
Graikų filosofija ir lietuvių mąstytojai: filosofinio santykio su antikine mąstymo tradicija įvairovė
Authors: Kardelis Naglis
Published: January 2025

Straipsnyje analizuojama šiuolaikinių lietuvių mąstytojų bei kitų intelektualų (filologų, literatūrologų, istorikų ir t. t.) santykio su senovės graikų filosofija įvairovė. Nurodomos ir pavyzdžiais iliustruojamos keturios tokio santykio rūšys. Pirmoji iš jų – tai požiūris į graikų mąstytojų tekstus kaip filosofijos istorijos objektą. Antroji – tai požiūris į graikų filosofinį paveldą kaip įkvėpimo šaltinį. Trečioji – tai požiūris į graikų filosofiją, ypač metafizinį jos matmenį, kaip į kritikos objektą (dažniausiai iš šiuolaikinės kontinentinės filosofijos pozicijų). Ir ketvirtoji santykio rūšis – tai kreipimasis į graikų filosofiją kaip pačias filosofinio mąstymo ištakas, siekiant giliau įsimąstyti į filosofijos esmę bei misiją šių dienų pasaulyje.
Antikos mintis postmodernioje Lietuvoje
Authors: Kačerauskas Tomas , Keciorytė Vitalija
Published: January 2025

Šis straipsnis – straipsnio „Antikos mintis Lietuvoje: toli ir arti“ (Kačerauskas 2011) tąsa. Autoriai nagrinėja antikos minties recepciją Lietuvos postmoderniame mąstyme. Teigiama, kad postmodernioji filosofija tiek pozityviai, tiek negatyviai remiasi Antikos mintimi. Viena, daugelio postmodernių idėjų ištakos glūdi Antikoje. Kita, postmodernybė dažnai remiasi Antikos minties hermeneutika, destrukcija ir dekonstrukcija. Vakarų kultūros ir mąstymo madas besivejančioje Lietuvoje tai įgauna savitų bruožų. Drauge postmodernizmas kaip tam tikra ekletizmo forma, atitinkanti pirmųjų amžių po Kristaus kultūrinį daugialypumą, sudaro sąlygas iškilti periferinėms ir regioninėms (taigi ir Lietuvos) mąstymo apraiškoms.
Demokratizacijos procesai ES – lyčių lygybės suvokimas
Authors: Kublickienė Lilija , Žvinklienė Alina
Published: January 2025

Lyčių lygybė ir atitinkamai moterų teisės – vienas esminių demokratijos principų. Atskleidus tam tikros šalies gyventojų lyčių lygybės suvokimą, galima svarstyti apie demokratizacijos procesų eigą šalyje. Straipsnyje1, remiantis kiekybinių tyrimų duomenimis, siekiama sociologiškai įvertinti Lietuvos demokratizacijos procesus lyčių lygybės principo taikymo atžvilgiu atskleidžiant moters teisių bei lygybės atspindžius bendroje demokratijos sampratoje, visuomenei būdingą lygių teisių ir galimybių garantų vertinimą, lyčių teisių svarbos ir jų įgyvendinimo lygio supratimą bei lyčių diskriminacijos suvokimą.Teigiama, kad nors Lietuvos gyventojų požiūriu šalyje dideliu mastu įgyvendinta lyčių lygybė, vis dėlto viešajame diskurse padėtis vyrų teisių įgyvendinimo srityje dažniau suvokiama esanti geresnė nei moterų. Pažymima, kad beveik trečdalis Lietuvos gyventojų suvokia lyčių lygybės principo ir žmogaus teisės į lygybę pažeidimus bei diskriminacijos dėl lyties egzistavimą.
A comparative analysis of gender differences in self-rated health: is the Baltic Sea a frontier of the East–West Health Divide in Europe?
Authors: Vöörmann Rein , Helemäe Jelena
Published: January 2025

Women have less access to and control over resources than most men. Such a pressure on men has implications for women’s and men’s health status. This paper explores the East–West health divide in Europe focusing on comparison of gender differences in self-rated health (SRH) in geographically close, historically highly connected but socially, politically and economically very different countries. Post-socialist Estonia, Lithuania and Russia are juxtaposed with highly developed social-democratic Finland. The first three countries belong to different strands of Christian culture, share 50 years common history, while moving away from the socialism in rather distinct directions and representing two different types of neo-liberal regimes. Data from the fifth way of the European Social Survey on 5 480 individuals from Estonia, Lithuania, Russia and Finland was used to test the gender differentials in exposure and vulnerability to neomaterialist and psychosocial factors of health inequalities. In general, results confirm the existence of the East–West health divide along the Baltic Sea with regard to gender differences in SRH. But the shape of this divide largely depends on particularities of the compared countries.
Gydytojų socialinis mobilumas transnacionalinėje socialinėje erdvėje
Authors: Lipnevič Anna
Published: January 2025

Straipsnyje pateikiama transnacionalinės socialinės erdvės koncepcijų apžvalga ir socialinio mobilumo analizė transnacionalizmo kontekste gydytojų profesijos atveju. Kadangi ilgainiui teritorinį mobilumą keičia socialinis mobilumas, svarbu įvertinti migracijos kaip socialinio mobilumo kanalo reikšmę strategiškai svarbiai gydytojo profesijai. Taikant grafinę empirinių duomenų analizę buvo nustatyti reikšmingi šalių skirtumai gydytojų išsilavinimo, įgyto kitoje valstybėje, ar užsienio kilmės gydytojų atžvilgiu, todėl nepakanka kalbėti apie socialinį mobilumą vienos valstybės ribose. Transnacionalinės socialinės erdvės reikšmė auga dėl įvairių veiksnių: greičio įveikiant geografinius atstumus pokyčių, politinių sprendimų, ryškėjančių ekonominių skirtumų tarp valstybių, socialinių tinklų plėtros ir kt.
Klimato kaitos diskursas Lietuvos spausdintinėje ir internetinėje žiniasklaidoje
Authors: Jančevskaitė Rima , Telešienė Audronė
Published: January 2025

Straipsnyje siekiama identifikuoti ir moksliškai interpretuoti Lietuvos spausdintinėje ir internetinėje žiniasklaidoje vykstantį klimato kaitos diskursą. Remiantis autorių 2011–2012 m. atliktos žiniasklaidos tekstų turinio analizės duomenimis, analizuojama klimato kaitos diskurso tvarka, turinys bei pagrindiniai veikėjai. Rezultatai rodo, jog spausdintinėje žiniasklaidoje klimato kaitos diskurso tvarka rečiau sutrikdoma, o diskurso turinys labiau politizuotas nei internetinėje žiniasklaidoje. Tiek internetinėje, tiek spausdintinėje žiniasklaidoje politinio bei akademinio sektoriaus atstovai išryškėja kaip pagrindiniai veikėjai, pasižymintys diskursų įgalintu semantiniu dominavimu.
Pendekatan Terintegrasi dalam Administrasi Bisnis: Strategi dan Tantangan Digitalisasi UMKM Desa Buntu Bedimbar
Authors: Agusman Agusman , Surbakti Michael Novranda , Tamba Iventura Fitra Uli , Andriaskiton Mario , Hidayat Ferry , Victor Victor , Siregar August Halomoan , Mesakh Januardi
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat  transformasi digital dilaksanakan untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Buntu Bedimbar dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan daya saing melalui adopsi teknologi digital. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan intensif dan pendampingan teknis, yang mencakup penggunaan software akuntansi berbasis cloud, aplikasi manajemen inventaris, dan sistem Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 90% peserta merasa puas dengan materi yang diajarkan, dan 65% telah mulai memanfaatkan layanan cloud untuk pengelolaan data usaha. Meskipun terdapat kemajuan signifikan, tantangan seperti keterbatasan pengetahuan teknologi, kurangnya sumber daya manusia terampil, dan fasilitas yang tidak memadai masih dihadapi oleh peserta. Rekomendasi untuk program lanjutan mencakup pelatihan teknis lebih lanjut, pembentukan jaringan kolaborasi antar UMKM, dan program literasi digital untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya teknologi. Dengan dukungan berkelanjutan, diharapkan UMKM di Desa Buntu Bedimbar dapat beradaptasi dan berkembang dalam era digital, serta berkontribusi pada perekonomian lokal yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan.