bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Aviation to Web Standarts: Transformation of SSIM Files into JSON
Format
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University, Dzhus Oleksii , Lobur Mykhailo ,   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University
Published: June 2024

Considering dynamic changes in the aviation sector, successful data exchange and
integration planning plays a pivotal role in maintaining operational efficiency of
airlines. Although the SSIM (Standard Schedules Information Manual) file is considered a
reliable format, it has certain limitations regarding interaction and compatibility with
other web technologies and programs due to its text format strictly defined by the
specification. In this work, we propose an approach to convert SSIM files into the JSON
(JavaScript Object Notation) format. One of the central aspects of this work is a
detailed transformation model that considers all the important structures and levels of
information of the SSIM file, conducts their syntactic analysis, and converts them into
a flexible and easily recoverable JSON format. To transform a set of aviation flights
into a combined flying line, a modified branch and bound method is used. With a series
of examples and experiments, the article aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of this
methodology in terms of preserving data integrity and ensuring their accuracy. In
particular, the problems faced during the transformation, for example, how to consider
the consistency of data rows with fixed width in the SSIM file, are considered. The
transition from aviation-oriented formats, such as the SSIM file, to global web formats,
such as JSON, is a process that goes beyond technologies and aims to increase the
flexibility and convenience of collaboration, as well as data processing in the aviation
industry. This research helps to implement this change, offering a simple, effective,
and scalable approach for converting airline schedules into a format that by its nature
meets the needs of modern information applications and systems.
Developing a Sentiment Analyzer Using ChatGPT for a Stock Market
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University, Dorosh Volodymyr , Vavryk Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University, Stankevych Olena ,   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University
Published: June 2024

Today, an important problem of financial successis to find effective trading
approaches that can adapt to rapidly changing market conditions and ensure high
investment returns. Based on the literature analysis, ChatGPT is identified as a
promising technology that is more effective than FinBert in being used as a component
for conducting sentiment analysis of stocks. The research also shows satisfactory
efficiency and productivity of ChatGPT. Existing sources do not provide a detailed
description of the automation of the sentiment analysis process and testing of the
ChatGPT model on big data. The purpose of the performed research is to develop an
automated system for sentiment analysis based on ChatGPT with an integrated news
aggregator for collecting and analyzing financial data.The study details the creation of
a comprehensive solution sketch. A plan is presented that covers the entire range of the
proposed system. A preliminary application architecture has been developed that provides
a visual and structural representation of how the various components of the solution
interact and function in a coordinated manner. This architectural plan serves as a
roadmap for the implementation and deployment of the automated sentiment analyzer,
ensuring clarity and accuracy in its design. Initial diagrams of the relationships
between the entities in the system have been developed and an algorithm for the system
has been proposed. Further research will focus on creating a minimum working system for
the sentiment analyzer and evaluating its efficiency and quality of work.
Pertumbuhan dan Kualitas Hasil Melon pada Pemberian Konsentrasi POC dengan Siistem Hidroponik Substrat Irigasi Tetes
Authors: Susanti Asti Aprilia , Nasrudin Nasrudin , Septirosya Tiara
Published: June 2024

Hidroponik substrat irigasi tetes dapat dilakukan untuk memproduksi melon berkualitas karena kondisi lingkungannya relatif homogen dan mudah dikontrol. Penggunaan pupuk organik cair merupakan upaya agar pertumbuhan tanaman dan kualitas buahnya meningkat dengan unsur hara yang terkandung didalamnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan dan hasil melon pada pemberian konsentrasi POC menggunakan sistem hidroponik substrat irigasi tetes. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai April 2022 di Screen House Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu media substrat antara lain arang sekam dan pasir. Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi POC kotoran ayam antara lain 10 mL.L-1, 15 mL.L-1, dan 20 mL.L-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan media berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, klorofil a, klorofil b, klorofil total, dan panjang akar, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot kering tanaman, bobot buah, diameter buah, dan tebal daging buah. Tanaman dengan perlakuan media pasir menunjukan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan media arang sekam. Pemberian perlakuan POC ayam berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, klorofil a, klorofil b, klorofil total, bobot kering tanaman, dan bobot buah, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang akar, diameter buah, dan tebal daging buah. Pemberian POC ayam 20 mL.L-1 menunjukan hasil terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Terdapat interaksi antara media dan POC ayam pada parameter kandungan klorofil a, klorofil b, dan klorofil total. Interaksi perlakuan pasir dengan POC ayam dengan konsentrasi 20 mL.L-1 merupakan hasil terbaik.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN TOMAT DALAM MENGATASI CEKAMAN SALINITAS
Authors: Rahma Siti Nur , Palupi Tantri , Wasi'an Wasi'an
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi dan lama perendaman air kelapa muda terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan tomat di cekaman salin serta mengukur tingkat toleransinya terhadap garam. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat sejak Februari hingga Maret 2023. Penelitian terdiri dari 2 fase yaitu fase perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan awal. Fase perkecambahan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang diulang 4 kali terdiri atas 2 faktor yaitu konsentrasi (0, 30, dan 60%) dan lama perendaman (1, 2 dan 3 jam). Fase pertumbuhan awal menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pola Split Block yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Anak petak berupa konsentrasi kelapa muda + lama perendaman (0% + 1 jam dan 30% + 3 jam) dan kadar garam (0, 4, dan 6 dS/m) sebagai petak utama. Hasil penelitian pada fase perkecambahan maupun pertumbuhan awal didapatkan pemberian air kelapa dengan konsentrasi 30% + perendaman selama 3 jam memberikan respon terbaik terhadap indeks vigor, keserempakan tumbuh, daya berkecambah, kecepatan tumbuh, panjang plumula, jumlah daun pada 3 minggu setelah tanam, dan panjang akar. Pemberian air kelapa dengan konsentrasi 30% + perendaman selama 3 jam mampu meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman tomat dilihat dari respon panjang akar yang sama hasilnya pada kadar garam 6 dS/m dan tanpa cekaman garam (0 dS/m). Kadar garam 6 dS/m memberikan pertumbuhan paling rendah pada semua variabel pengamatan.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CAISIM (Brassica Juncea L.) YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DENGAN INTERVAL WAKTU YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Taisa Rianida , Priyadi Priyadi , Kartina Raida
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menguji beberapa jenis pupuk organik cair yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim; 2)menganalisis interval waktu pemberian pupuk organik cair yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim, dan 3) mengidentifikasi interaksi antara jenis pupuk organik cair dan interval waktu pemberian terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim.  Penelitian ini disusun secara faktorial dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok.  Faktor pertama adalah jenis pupuk organik cair yang terdiri dari POC 1 dan POC 2,.  POC 1 dibuat dari daun lamtoro 10 kg, bonggol pisang 10 kg,   tanaman rebung 5kg, buah maja 1 buah, air kelapa 1 L, air 20 L, em4 600 ml, serta molase 600 ml.  Sedangkan POC 2 dibuat dari serasah tanaman kacang tanah 10 kg, cangkang telur 5kg, buah maja 1 buah, jagung muda 5kg, air kelapa 10 L, EM4 600 ml, dan molase 600 ml. Faktor kedua yaitu interval pemberian POC (0, 1 kali, 2 kali, dan 3 kali seminggu).  Homogenitas data diuji dengan Uji Barlette, dan aditivitas data dengan Uji Tukey, kemudian dilakukan analisis sidik ragam, dan dilakukan uji nilai tengah dengan menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pupuk organik cair tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim, semakin banyak interval waktu aplikasi POC menyebabkan penurunan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim, terdapat interaksi yang negatif antara jenis POC dan interval waktu aplikasi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman caisim.
PENGARUH SERBUK DAUN PANDAN WANGI DAN JERUK PURUT TERHADAP MORTALITAS KUMBANG BERAS (Sitophilus oryzae L.)
Authors: Pramono Sudi , Juafar Atikah Ramadini , Ginting Cipta
Published: June 2024

Kerusakan pada beras di gudang sering terjadi disebabkan oleh kumbang beras. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah pestisida nabati yang digunakan serta dampak jeruk purut dan bubuk daun pandan wangi terhadap mortalitas kumbang beras. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Desember 2022 hingga April 2023, di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan, Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Percobaan yang digunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor. Adapun faktor pertama, yaitu daun pandan wangi (P) dan jeruk purut (J). Faktor perlakuan kedua terdiri dari empat taraf, yaitu dosis 11 g (D1), 12 g (D2), 13 g (D3) dan kontrol (D0). Kemudian diulang empat kali menghasilkan 32 unit. Setelah itu, diolah dengan sidik jari 5% dan Duncan Multiple's Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian pandan wangi mampu meningkatkan kematian kumbang beras sebesar 89% dan jeruk purut 67%.  Hasil uji kandungan menujukkan bahwa daun jeruk purut dan daun pandan wangi menunjukan adanya senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, dan minyak atsiri.
Potential of Carbon Fiber as An Insulation Layer In Anti-Sensor Thermal Pdl: A Review
Authors: Nasution Rahmatsyah
Published: June 2024

The advancement of technology, along with the development of the times, makes mastery of technology an absolute thing for the progress of national defense; one of its applications in defense materials is the manufacture of PDL anti-thermal sensor suits. In the PDL anti-thermal sensor suit, carbon fiber is used as insulation. Carbon fiber is a strong, lightweight, and thermal insulator material. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive research method with sources from Google Scholar. In this study, Publish & Perish 8 software was used to help obtain 200 journals on the topics of carbon fiber characteristics, composites, sensors, thermal, carbon fiber resistance generators, carbon fiber thermal conductivity testing, determination of layers of PDL anti-thermal sensor clothes, and the use of carbon fiber as an insulation layer on PDL anti-thermal sensor clothes which were then reviewed as many as 20 journals to be reviewed and summarized for reviewed and summarized to see the potential of carbon fiber as an insulation layer of composite materials in PDL Anti-Thermal Sensor clothing. The conclusion obtained in this study is that carbon fiber has a carbon content of 92% with a solid tensile strength of 452.94 MPa and a low thermal conductivity of 1,13 W/mk and has the potential to be applied as an insulation layer on PDL clothes anti-thermal sensors.
Functional Evolution of Spinal Cord Injury Patients Followed by the Rehabilitation Team Residing Outside the Capital of Antananarivo
Authors: Raharinantenaina Andréa Holiarisoa , Herinandrianina Zoniaina Valerien , Bemora Synèse Joseph , Solofomalala Gaëtan Duval
Published: June 2024

Spinal cord injury rehabilitation is a complex and continuous process aimed at improving patients' functional capacity and quality of life. The objective of this study was to assess the progress of spinal cord injury patients followed by the rehabilitation team residing outside Antananarivo.
A prospective descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of seven years, from 2015 to 2022, involving all patients who had previously consulted the Rehabilitation Department at CHU-JRA. Follow-up through telephone calls and/or during follow-up consultations was carried out.
Of the 50 included patients, a male predominance of 76% was observed, with a mean age of 46 years. The majority were paraplegic (84%), with an ASIA classification predominantly in category A. Only 16% benefited from rehabilitation sessions in a specialized center, while 84% practiced exercises at home. Only 10% of patients achieved a high level of functional independence. However, 62% developed pressure ulcers, and the mortality rate was 28%.
The study highlights the urgent need to improve accessibility to rehabilitation services in rural areas and outside the capital, as well as the importance of mastering self-rehabilitation exercises to maintain the autonomy acquired during rehabilitation sessions at the rehabilitation center.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, LAYANAN DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN KOPI KENANGAN
Authors: Utama Wisnu Pandu , Andhika Bagus Risky Dimas , Fahrian Ahmad Rifki , Luthfiyah Syifa
Published: June 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang bergerak di bidang industri makanan dan minuman terbukti dari banyaknya perusahaan katering yang bermunculan saat ini, mulai dari skala kecil hingga besar. Setiap pelaku bisnis saling berkompetisi menganalisis pasar dan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat agar memiliki lebih banyak peluang untuk menonjol dalam persaingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, layanan, dan persepsi harga terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review menggunakan google scholar untuk memperoleh data dari artikel jurnal online literature. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas produk, layanan dan persepsi harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Kopi Kenangan. Penelitian ini hanya dilakukan pada kopi kenangan konsumen. Variable tersebut antara lain kualitas produk, layanan, dan persepsi harga untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap loyalitas pelanggan kopi kenangan. Peneliti berharap penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran kepada perusahan tentang kondisi yang ada saat ini terjadi di perusahaan, dan berharap dapat memberikan wawasan mengelola perusahaan dan menciptakan kualitas yang baik sehingga dapat dimiliki pengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
中国与印度从人类学的视角来看文化的边陲
Authors: 中根 千枝
Published: June 2024

中国与印度代表两种古老的文明，这两个国家在一般人印象中完全不同。根据在两国生活和研究的体验，作者发现两国之间存在着显著的共性，这些共性源自两国的地理幅员和悠久历史。西藏地区位于中国和印度之间，作者观察到汉人和印度人在与藏人交往时显示出不同的态度，这与中国和印度两种文明的特征和两个社会的不同性质有关。文章最后就汉人、藏人和日本人对源自印度的佛教采取的不同的接受方式，探讨了各自社会文化传统的特征。
Carlos Gaviria y el tango
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Nanclares Arango Andrés
Published: June 2024

No todo el mundo supo del fervor con que Carlos Gaviria sentía y pensaba el tango. Y pocos son testigos, asimismo, de cómo exaltaba la baja grandeza que descubría en las letras de ese género musical, gestado en los predios amargos de gauchos desplazados a la capital, y de inmigrantes expulsados por las guerras eternas de sus países europeos de origen.
Contra la impunidad: sobre las violaciones a los derechos humanos y la imprescriptibilidad de la acción disciplinaria en la fuerza pública
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Osorio Valencia Yhony Alexander
Published: June 2024

La Fuerza Pública en Colombia, entre otras finalidades, tiene como misión, defender los Derechos Humanos de los habitantes de Colombia. Esto implica la protección de la vida, honra, bienes, creencias y demás derechos y libertades. En cumplimiento de esta misión, los miembros de la Fuerza Pública deberán restablecer la seguridad en el territorio nacional como garantía para el desarrollo pleno del ciudadano colombiano y sus derechos. Adicionalmente, velarán porque la búsqueda de la seguridad y protección del orden público se haga respetando tanto el ordenamiento jurídico interno, como las normas de Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos y del Derecho Internacional Humanitario. Sin embargo, debido a la conducta reprochable de algunos miembros de las Fuerzas Militares y la Policía, que comprometen el buen nombre y funcionamiento de la institucionalidad, en la actualidad existe un “alto número de investigaciones disciplinarias que cursan en la Procuraduría General de la Nación (PGN) por graves violaciones a los Derechos Humanos e infracciones al Derecho Internacional Humanitario, cuyos sujetos disciplinarios son Policías y Militares” (Daza, 2010, p. 436). Con lo anterior surgen los interrogantes: ¿qué pasa cuando el funcionario público, además de infringir la ley disciplinaria, viola gravemente los Derechos Humanos? Y peor aún: ¿qué sucede, cuando por acción u omisión del ente investigador, se ha dejado pasar tiempo para iniciar o concluir la investigación disciplinaria?
Reseña de libro: Colgar de la brocha al tirano
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Nanclares Arango Andrés
Published: June 2024

Este es el tema básico de El discurso de la servidumbre voluntaria. El autor estudia los indoloros mecanismos de sometimiento que utilizan los dictadores para hacerse con la fidelidad de sus víctimas. Pero, además, da la fórmula, por así denominarla, para que los hombres se quiten del cuello el yugo que por años les ha hecho perder su libertad de pensar y de actuar.
Vuestra obra, que es vuestra vida
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Turizo Justiniano
Published: June 2024

Reproducción de la Revista Sociología, 1, 1978. Texto de la entrega del doctorado honoris causa a Pedro Nel Gómez.
Ustedes sabrán comprender y excusar mi optimismo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Molina Gerardo
Published: June 2024

Intervención del D. Gerardo Molina con motivo del otorgamiento del Doctorado Honoris Causa en Humanidades, por parte del Consejo Superior de la Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, 15 de septiembre de 1989
Auténticos maestros. Acuerdo # 6 de 2005 (7 de septiembre)
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Mejía Restrepo Alfonso Tito
Published: June 2024

Acuerdo # 6 de 2005 (7 de septiembre), por el cual se confieren unos títulos honoris causa.
Aprendizaje Basado en Gamificación
Authors: Villafán Amezcua Luis Antonio , Linares Édgar
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo considera el concepto de gamificación o ludificación como una herramienta que utiliza los principios del juego para mejorar la motivación y el compromiso de los estudiantes con su aprendizaje. Las actividades gamificadas tienen una alta capacidad de retención memorística y permiten la construcción de conocimientos de manera más amena y efectiva. Con este concepto se describe un modelo de Aprendizaje Basado en Gamificación, ABG, y el diseño e implementación de un curso en línea para que los docentes puedan conocer y aplicar este modelo de manera efectiva en sus clases. El objetivo del curso es brindar a los docentes las herramientas necesarias para utilizar estos recursos de manera efectiva y creativa en sus clases y se destaca la importancia de la gamificación en el contexto actual, donde el aprendizaje digital es cada vez más relevante. El curso se enfoca en plantillas de la plataforma Genially adaptables a distintos niveles y temáticas; y destaca la importancia de que estos recursos gamificados deben estar diseñados de manera coherente con los objetivos de aprendizaje y la metodología de enseñanza. La gamificación no es una herramienta que pueda utilizarse de manera aislada, sino que obedece a un enfoque pedagógico integral.
Educación Híbrida: una Experiencia de Vuelta al Aula
Authors: Paez Nicolas , Marcet Diego Fernando , Cozzi Gonzalo Alejandro
Published: June 2024

Desde febrero de 2020 la pandemia de COVID-19 se extendió por todo el planeta, impactando en todos los ámbitos de nuestra vida incluida la educación. Nos vimos forzados a renunciar a nuestras aulas físicas para dictar nuestras clases por videoconferencia. Este cambio tuvo distinto impacto dependiendo la forma en que cada docente venía dictando su materia. Luego de dos años la pandemia pasó y volvimos al aula pero de una forma distinta. El presente trabajo relata la experiencia de atravesar la pandemia y volver al aula en una materia de Ingeniería de Software dictada en la Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero. Junto con la experiencia se resumen una serie de aprendizajes obtenidos y un conjunto de reflexiones de cara al futuro.
Pensamento Computacional e ações de Insubordinação Criativa: percepções de uma Professora de Matemática
Authors: Córdova De Pariz Jéssica , Sychocki da Silva Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta o recorte de uma pesquisa de dissertação de Mestrado em Ensino de Matemática finalizada em 2023. O objetivo do artigo é apresentar e analisar a etapa final da pesquisa, em que foi realizada uma entrevista com uma professora de Matemática que atua na Educação Básica. A pesquisa fez uso de referenciais teóricos apresentados por autores que discutem as ideias sobre o Pensamento Computacional e a Insubordinação Criativa. Por meio de um viés metodológico qualitativo, utilizou-se para a análise da entrevista apresentada o aporte teórico da Análise de Conteúdo de Laurence Bardin. Como resultado da análise, os dados da entrevista sugerem que um número significativo das ações de Insubordinação Criativa mencionadas foi possível de realizar, pois a entrevistada teve uma oportunidade de trabalhar com diversos materiais não só na formação acadêmica, mas também na formação continuada em Robótica Educacional. Em contraponto, verificou-se que as dificuldades para uma implementação das ideias do Pensamento Computacional em sala de aula mencionadas pela entrevistada têm relação com os recursos tecnológicos e materiais disponíveis nas escolas.
Formação de Professores no Brasil em Pensamento Computacional: uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: Schabarum Mikuska Márcia Ines , Brisola Brito Prado; Maria Elisabette , Valente José Armando
Published: June 2024

O Pensamento Computacional (PC) pode auxiliar o desenvolvimento de competências para a resolução de problemas em diversos contextos.  Embora ainda não exista um consenso específico acerca de sua definição, seu desenvolvimento deve ser propiciado aos estudantes na escola básica. No Brasil, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) propõe o desenvolvimento do PC aliado à disciplina de Matemática. Para tanto, é necessário que o professor tenha domínio sobre essas competências, bem como utilize metodologias que favoreçam o desenvolvimento do PC de seus estudantes. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo realizado por meio de um levantamento nas teses e dissertações que abordam como está sendo efetuada a formação dos professores que atuam na Educação Básica diante desse novo contexto. A coleta ocorreu em duas bases de dados brasileiras. Apenas oito trabalhos se enquadram como pesquisas de campo envolvendo a formação inicial ou continuada de professores, apontando a necessidade de se ampliarem estudos a respeito do tema. Ressaltamos a importância de a formação proporcionar ao professor a reconstrução do conhecimento na perspectiva do Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), a fim de desenvolver práticas que enfoquem o PC de maneira transversal, para que os estudantes possam assumir-se como protagonista de suas aprendizagens.
Patrones de uso y adopción de tecnologías digitales de adultos hispanohablantes durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Mora Noriega Helena Estephania , Díaz Sánchez Ricardo , Ulloa Flores Rosa Elena
Published: June 2024

A partir de la pandemia por COVID-19 se originaron cambios en varios aspectos de la vida cotidiana, entre ellos, el uso de la tecnología ha estado presente para satisfacer las necesidades laborales, académicas, de entretenimiento, salud y consumo. Este estudio se realizó con participantes entre 18 y 65 años que se encontraban estudiando una carrera universitaria o posgrado, los cuales respondieron un cuestionario en línea de 57 preguntas. El objetivo fue determinar cuáles fueron las herramientas digitales y plataformas que utilizaron con mayor frecuencia en la pandemia y para qué actividades fueron utilizadas. Se demostró que algunas plataformas virtuales como Whatsapp, Youtube, Zoom y Facebook han sido adoptadas para múltiples usos, expandiendo las funcionalidades con las que originalmente fueron diseñadas: entretenimiento y comunicación; actualmente están siendo utilizadas para educación, trabajo, salud, seguridad y compras en línea; se sabe que los usuarios de la tecnología pasan en promedio 6 horas al día. A partir de su experiencia durante la pandemia, más de la mitad de los participantes considera seguir utilizando a futuro la tecnología para lograr concretar actividades relacionadas al comercio, trabajo, salud y seguridad, demostrando así, que la tecnología ha sido útil para satisfacer necesidades tan complejas como la interacción humana o la atención de la salud médica y psicológica.
Introducción al dosier: Cuarenta años de democracia en las instituciones educativas. Balances necesarios en momentos de amenaza
Authors: Barletta Ana María
Published: June 2024

Introducción al dosier: Cuarenta años de democracia en las instituciones educativas. Balances necesarios en momentos de amenaza
DIFFERENCES IN LEVELS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING BETWEEN NEW STUDENTS ORIGINAL FROM SALATIGA CITY AND OUTSIDER
Authors: Loupatty Jesma Joriske , Desi  , Worowiranti Mahadsih
Published: June 2024

Becoming a new student in a place far from the closest people, such as parents, is a challenge that some UKSW students must face. Apart from differences in culture and language, new students also need to adapt to changing habits, studying methods, time management, and finances. Students who are immigrants from areas outside Salatiga City need to get used to living life independently. These things can become stressors for them, thus affecting their mental state in learning and socializing. Not only immigrant students, conditions of disturbed psychological well-being can also occur in students originally domiciled in Salatiga. Even though they live close to their families, it does not necessarily make them avoid the stress of being new students. Stress that is not appropriately handled can affect a person's psychological well-being. Psychological well-being is closely related to self-acceptance, starting positive relationships, independence, environmental mastery, self-development, and life goals. Purpose: This research aims to find out the difference in the level of psychological well-being in new arrivals and native Salatiga students in the class of 2021. Method: This research uses a quantitative method with a comparative approach. The population in this study are new students from batch 2021 who come from outside Salatiga and are originally domiciled in Salatiga, with 195 students each. So, the total number of respondents was 390 students. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U T-test (p-value 0.483 <0.05). Results: The results of the Mann-Whitney U test show p = value 0.483 <0.05, meaning there is no difference in the psychological well-being level of new students from outside and native. Conclusion: There is no difference in psychological well-being among new arrivals and native Salatiga students in the class of 2021, both of whom have moderate to high PWB levels.
PENGALAMAN LANSIA DALAM MENJALANI KEHIDUPAN DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI DUSUN KALIKENDEL DESA SUGIHAN KECAMATAN TENGARAN
Authors: Seta Husada Marga Tyas
Published: June 2024

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan pada tubuh seseorang yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Pengalaman terkait hipertensi dapat menjadi pedoman serta pembelajaran bagi manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang arti serta makna kehidupan lansia dengan hipertensi berdasarkan pengalamannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan partisipan terkait pengalaman lansia dalam menjalani hidup dengan hipertensi. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada 29 Juni 2023. Teknik penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang hasilnya dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa hipertensi disebabkan oleh pola makan, pola aktivitas fisik, pola hidup dan kepatuhan dalam pengobatan yang buruk atau kurang baik. Ketika kambuh, penderita biasanya merasakan tanda dan gejala yang mengganggu pada tubuh seperti gelisah, pusing, susah tidur, mata terasa panas, lemas dan mudah lelah. Penderita hipertensi dituntut untuk menjaga pola hidup yang sehat. Pengobatan tradisional dengan obat herbal seperti buah-buahan dan sayuran yaitu dengan melon, timun, seledri, daun alpukat, labu hijau dan binahong merupakan suatu solusi untuk menurunkan dan mengontrol hipertensi. Kesimpulannya, berdasarkan pengalaman selama bertahun-tahun, lansia mengetahui pola dan penyebab kambuhnya penyakit hipertensi, serta cara untuk mengontrol hipertensi.
The Influence of Store Layout, Product Diversity, and Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions at Viera Souvenir Shop in Pekanbaru
Authors: Leila Manisa , Sutrisna Endang
Published: June 2024

Purchasing decisions are an important part of the product marketing concept and this is the background of this research. Store layout, product diversity and product quality are part of the factors supporting consumer purchasing decisions. This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of store layout, product diversity and product quality on purchasing decisions at Viera Souvenirs Pekanbaru. This research is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The analysis method used in this study is simple and multiple linear regression analysis, and by going through validity tests and reliability tests. In this study, the results obtained were that: 1) Store Layout has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, 2) Product Diversity has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, 3) Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, and 4) Store Layout, Product Diversity and Product Quality have a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at Viera Souvenirs Pekanbaru.
The Concept of Profit Sharing in The Industrial Field in Islamic Economic
Authors: Mujahidin Mujahidin
Published: June 2024

Profit sharing schemes are very limited compared to fixed income schemes, murabaha and ijarah Â contracts are far more widely used by Islamic financial institutions than profit sharing schemes. the purpose of this research is to know the concept of profit sharing in the industrial field in islamic economy. This research method uses systematic literature review Literature review aims to make an analysis and synthesis of existing knowledge related to the topic to be researched to find empty space for research to be carried out. The results of this study found that Sharia Banking stipulates that mudharabah Â is what is meant by "Akad mudharabah " in Financing is a joint venture agreement between the first party (malik, shahibul mal, or Sharia Bank) which provides all the capital and the second party (â€žfactor, mudharib, or the Customer) who acts as fund manager by sharing business profits in accordance with the agreement set forth in the Akad, while the loss is fully borne by the Islamic Bank unless the second party makes a deliberate mistake, is negligent or violates the agreement. based on careful calculations between the three schemes, viz revenue sharing, gross profit sharing and net Profit sharing, hence the schematic profit sharing is the most profitable for tile entrepreneurs in developing their production business.
Pengaruh Behavioral Motivation, Pengetahuan Investasi, Modal Investasi Minimum, Dan Preferensi Risiko Terhadap Minat Investasi Mahasiswa Di Pasar Modal
Authors: Atarwaman Rita J. D.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of behavioral motivation, investment knowledge, minimum investment capital, and risk preferences on student investment interest in the capital market.Â  The variable of student investment interest is the dependent variable in the study.Â  While the behavioral motivation variables, investment knowledge, minimum investment capital, and risk preferences are independent variables in the study.Â  The object of this research is students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pattimura.Â  The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling method, where the sample was determined based on the slovin formula.Â  The research sample was 136 students (one hundred and thirty six students).Â  The research analysis used the SPSS version 26 program analysis tool. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire distributed via google form.Â  The results showed that the behavioral motivation variables, minimum investment capital, and risk preferences had a significant effect on students' investment interest in the capital market.Â  While the investment knowledge variable has no effect on student investment interest in the capital market.
Factors Influence Interest in Entrepreneurship Semarang State Polytechnic Student
Authors: Setyawan Nanang Adie , Wibowo Bagus Yunianto
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that influence interest in entrepreneurship which consists of entrepreneurial mindset, environment and the influence of social media on Semarang State Polytechnic students. Respondents in this study were students of Semarang State Polytechnic with a sample of 100 respondents from the entire population. This study uses a confirmatory factor analysis tool in the SEM of the AMOS 24.0 statistical package. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with incidental sampling and snow ball sampling, namely students who were met and had run entrepreneurship or had participated in entrepreneurship studies and forwarded it to their friends according to the criteria. The results of parameter estimation are consistent with the hypothesis that entrepreneurial mindset significantly influences entrepreneurial interest with a critical ratio (c.r) value of 3.194 and a P-Value of 0.001, Environment has a positive effect on entrepreneurial interest with a critical ratio value (c.r) of 3.179 and a P-Value of 0.001, Social The media has a positive effect on entrepreneurial interest with a critical ratio (c.r) of 4.366 and P-Value ***. The results of this study indicate a positive and significant influence between entrepreneurial mindset, environment, and social media on students' interest in entrepreneurship.Â Kata Kunci: Minat Berwirausaha, Media Sosial, Pola Pikir Wirausaha, Lingkungan.
The Existence of Bissu in Bugis Culture in the Contemporary Era
Authors: Indra Andi Batara , Darussalam Fajrul Ilmy , Aulia Sabita , Andi Karman Andi Karman , Jumriani Jumriani
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the form of existence and how to maintain the existence of Bissu in Bugis culture in the Contemporary Era. This research is a qualitative type with a case study research design. Data sources are the results of interviews and literature studies. The research results show that Bissu in Bugis culture in the contemporary era still has an existence which is manifested in the form of Bissu involvement in the cultural realm. Bissu often receives invitations to activities such as commemorating the anniversaries of various regions in South Sulawesi. Besides that, another way to maintain the existence of the Bissu community in Bone Regency is by holding meetings with fellow Bissu members in South Sulawesi. Meanwhile, another way that the Bissu community maintains its existence in the contemporary era is by carrying out various activities in the community, including being a bridal make-up artist, cooking, performing rituals or performances when moving house and circumcision. Also, the Bissu community in Bone Regency also carries out open member recruitment. From the various existences and ways Bissu maintains the existence community in Bone Regency, the Bissu community is also challenged in Bugis culture in the contemporary era with the clash between religious values and cultural rituals carried out by Bissu and as LGBT issues directed at Bissu.
A study on the allocation of financial aid from OECD/DAC donors focusing on climate change adaptation using the Panel Double Hurdle Model
Authors: Lee Min-joo , Lim Jaebin
Published: June 2024

This study scrutinizes the allocation of financial aid for climate change adaptation from OECD/DAC donors, focusing on its effectiveness in supporting developing countries. With growing concerns over climate risks, the emphasis on green development as a means of adaptation is increasing. The research explores whether climate adaptation finance is efficiently allocated and what factors influence OECD/DAC donor decisions. It examines bilateral official development assistance in the climate sector from 2010 to 2021, incorporating climate vulnerability and adaptation indices from the ND-GAIN Country Index and the IMF Climate Risk Index. A panel double hurdle model is used to analyze the factors influencing the financial allocations of 41,400 samples across 115 recipient countries from 30 donors, distinguishing between the decision to select a country and the determination of the aid amount. The study unveils four critical findings. Firstly, donors weigh a more comprehensive range of factors when deciding on aid amounts than when selecting recipient countries. Secondly, climate vulnerability is significantly relevant in the allocation stage, but climate aid distribution does not consistently match countries with high vulnerability. Thirdly, discerning the impact of socio-economic vulnerabilities on resource allocation, apart from climate vulnerability, is challenging. Lastly, donor countries’ economic and diplomatic interests play a significant role in climate development cooperation. As a policy implication, OECD/DAC donor countries should consider establishing differentiated allocation mechanisms in climate-oriented development cooperation to achieve the objectives of climate-resilient development.
Design and Efficiency of a String Hulling Machine for Buckwheat
Authors: Samoichuk Kyrylo , Fuchadzhy Natalia , Kovalyov Alexandr , Hutsol Taras , Horetska Iryna , Semenyshena Ruslana , Yermakov Serhii , Rozkosz Anna
Published: June 2024

An important task of food engineering, namely grain processing and the pro-duction of cereals and fodder, is the improvement of hulling equipment and the creation of complex technological lines for the processing of the original crops is gaining particular relevance. The reason for this is the need to carry out several preparatory stages, and, as a result, the use of additional equipment. To solve this problem, a string hulling device had been developed, the use of which allows reducing the number of operations due to the exclusion of preliminary sorting into fractions and wet-heat treatment. These operations are required by other hulling machines included in the technological lines of buckwheat processing. The structural scheme of the string hulling device had been developed and the principle of the shell removal operation had been substantiated. Theoretical studies had been carried out by the methods of analysis and synthesis of the mechanics of destruction and systematic analysis of the process of buckwheat hulling by impact. Experimental studies had been carried out using a laboratory string hulling device. The conducted analytical studies made it possible to determine the regularity between the physical and mechanical characteristics of buckwheat and the critical linear impact speed necessary for the destruction of the shell. This allows deter-mining the frequency of rotation of the string at which the destruction of the shell will occur while preserving the integrity of the core. Experimental studies made it possible to determine the quality of buckwheat hulling by determining the coefficient of integrity of the kernel and the coefficient of hulling. It has been determined that the ranges of the rotation frequency of the strings required to ensure a high degree of the buckwheat hulling technological process efficiency are within 15.8-16.9 s−1.
Multi-Objective Optimization of the Green Extraction Conditions of Bio-Active Compounds from a Levisticum officinale WDJ Koch: Pareto Optimality and Compromise Solutions for Process Management
Authors: Plawgo Michał , Kocira Sławomir , Bohata Andrea
Published: June 2024

Plants belonging to the Apiaceae family (including Levisticum officinale WDJ Koch) are rich sources of phytochemicals and secondary metabolites, with possible health-promoting and agrochemical potential. The objective of this work was to provide important guidelines for controlling conventional aqueous extraction to obtain Levisticum officinale root extracts with maximised levels of bioactive compounds. The ultimate goal was to optimise the total phenolic compounds, flavonoid content, sugars, and total antioxidant capacity to identify the process conditions necessary to produce highly bioactive extracts that could be used in a wide range of industries. Biomass extraction of lovage root was carried out using water as the extraction solvent. To perform the optimisation of the aqueous extraction, multivariate regression models were used and multi-criteria analysis was performed using Pareto set navigation. Pareto front analysis showed that for the maximum extraction efficiency of bioactive compounds from Levisticum officinale, the optimal extraction process parameters were 0.0714 g·mL−1 as biomass/water ratio and a time of 35.7142 min, at the highest analysed temperature. For the highest analysed value of plant biomass/solvent ratio (0.075 g·mL−1) and maximum process temperature (95ºC), extraction could be carried out for 20 min or in the range 37.1429-38.5714 min. On the other hand, if the extraction time reaches 40 min and the sam-ple/solvent ratio 0.075 g·mL−1, the optimum process temperature is be-tween 75ºC and 95ºC.
Therapeutic importance, general and endocrine adverse effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors I: mechanism of action and therapeutic use
Authors: Kun Imre Zoltán , Kun Ildikó , Hadnagy Margit , Kolcsár Melinda
Published: June 2024

The tumor microenvironment has a fundamental role in the escape phenomenon of cancerous cells from the immune surveillance, the immunological protective mechanisms of the host. These cells produce active substances that can bind to and stimulate the inhibitory immune checkpoints (CTLA-4, PD1 etc.) expressed on the cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and other immunocompetenT-cells, thus inhibiting the immune defense. The immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), introduced in therapeutic use in 2011, are human or humanized monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that block the immune checkpoints, and thus release the inhibition, restoring the antitumoral immune defense. After the description of their mechanism of action, the clinical applications of anti-CTLA-4 mAbs ipilimumab and tremelimumab, anti-PD1-antibodies nivolumab and pembrolizumab, and the anti-PD-L1-antibodies are presented. The ICIs are used mainly in inoperable and advanced tumors, but this fact is not a rigorous rule, and their therapeutic indications have been and will continue to expand. The next section summarizes new research directions that are also needed, because primary and adaptive resistance to ICIs exists, the latter developing during therapy. In an unselected population, ICIs are therapeutically efficient only in about 20-30% of patients, but these will be long-term survivors. Not rarely the therapeutic effect is preceded by a transient pseudoprogression. Tumors with high mutation burden (melanoma, lung, and bladder cancers) respond much better to ICI therapy, because they produce more neoantigens; this is the case in the “hot” tumors, too, because in these tumor-infiltrating immune cells are markedly present. Their application would require reliable predictive biomarkers, but there are few of them so far, e.g., investigation of PD-L1 expression, and diagnostic tests associated to ICIs. This first part of the review ends with problems regarding therapy resistance and their possible solutions.
Theological Affinities Between the Fourth Gospel and the Book of Revelation
Authors: Köstenberger Andreas J.
Published: June 2024

The focus of this study is on the exploration of theological affinities between the Fourth Gospel and Revelation. While I personally hold to the apostolic authorship of both writings by John, the son of Zebedee — admittedly a minority view in contemporary Johannine scholarship—the specific identity of the author will not be of primary concern here. Rather, my focus will be on the plausibility (or lack thereof) of common authorship, whether by the apostle or another writer. If it can be shown that the differences in outlook between the Fourth Gospel and Revelation may be accounted for by different subject matter, genres, and circumstances addressed, an important objection against the common authorship of the two documents will be removed.
Treatment-Refractory Eosinophilic Esophagitis Successfully Managed with benralizumab: A Case Presentation and literature review
Authors: Petrousis Grigorios , Retsas Pavlos , Ignatova Simone , Karapiperis Dimitrios
Published: June 2024

Eosinophilic Esophagitis is a widely-recognized immune-mediated esophagus disease with distinct clinical and histopathological features, exhibiting an increased global incidence. Therapeutic options encompass either dietary measures or pharmacological approaches, including proton pump inhibitors and topical corticosteroids. The use of monoclonal antibodies is currently under comprehensive evaluation, with a plethora of ongoing clinical trials designed to determine their clinical efficacy. The present case report demonstrates an exceptional case of refractory Eosinophilic Esophagitis, unresponsive to conventional treatment, achieving both clinical and histopathological remission subsequent to initiation of benralizumab treatment. Concurrently, our case underscores the necessity for continued research in the field of monoclonal antibodies for their use as a future treatment approach against Eosinophilic Esophagitis.