bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deotoritasi Guru di Era New Media
Authors: Nuha Ahmad Arif Ulin , Subahri Bambang
Published: October 2020

The technological revolution causes changes in all aspects of life. It includes the educational spec. So that these changes also change all aspects in the world of education. One of the highlights in this paper is the relationship between teachers and students. The teacher initially becomes an important entity in the learning process. However, the presence of new media has replaced the teacher's position. It is no longer a central role in the educational process. Students have relied on gaining knowledge on technology.

This phenomenon is contrary to the concept of Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah education. Sanad continuity is an important thing in measuring the authenticity of knowledge. Not only that, the meaning of blessing is pinned on knowledge that has this sanad continuity. Seeing this phenomenon, the author assumes that technology has conducted teacher deauthorization in the education process of the new media era.
Long-term cariprazine treatment for the prevention of relapse in patients with schizophrenia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Durgam Suresh , Earley Willie , Li Rui , Li Dayong , Lu Kaifeng , Laszlovszky István , Fleischhacker W. Wolfgang , Nasrallah Henry A.
Published: October 2020

Cariprazine, a dopamine D3/D2 receptor partial agonist with preference for D3 receptors, has demonstrated efficacy in randomized controlled trials in schizophrenia. This multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of cariprazine for relapse prevention in adults with schizophrenia; total study duration was up to 97 weeks. Schizophrenia symptoms were treated/stabilized with cariprazine 3—9 mg/d during 20-week open-label treatment consisting of an 8-week, flexible-dose run-in phase and a 12-week fixed-dose stabilization phase. Stable patients who completed open-label treatment could be randomized to continued cariprazine (3, 6, or 9 mg/d) or placebo for double-blind treatment (up to 72 weeks). The primary efficacy parameter was time to relapse (worsening of symptom scores, psychiatric hospitalization, aggressive/violent behavior, or suicidal risk); clinical measures were implemented to ensure safety in case of impending relapse. A total of 264/765 patients completed open-label treatment; 200 eligible patients were randomized to double-blind placebo (n = 99) or cariprazine (n = 101). Time to relapse was significantly longer in cariprazine — versus placebo-treated patients (P = .0010, log-rank test). Relapse occurred in 24.8% of cariprazine- and 47.5% of placebo-treated patients (hazard ratio [95% CI] = 0.45 [0.28, 0.73]). Akathisia (19.2%), insomnia (14.4%), and headache (12.0%) were reported in ≥ 10% of patients during open-label treatment; there were no cariprazine adverse events ≥ 10% during double-blind treatment. Long-term cariprazine treatment was significantly more effective than placebo for relapse prevention in patients with schizophrenia. The long-term safety profile in this study was consistent with the safety profile observed in previous cariprazine clinical trials. ClincalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01412060.
Key words: schizophrenia; cariprazine; long-term treatment; relapse prevention; randomized controlled trial; oral antipsychotics
Gut Microbes: A Plausible Association Between Inflammaging and Metabolic Disorders
Authors: Sajid Mohammad , Negi Sapna
Published: October 2020

Aging is associated with deterioration of cellular homeostasis and increased risk for several age-related metabolic disorders like obesity, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases. Chronic and low-grade inflammation is linked with metabolic syndromes especially during aging (inflammaging). This inflammaging may enhance the risk for late-onset diseases. Gut microbes show a significant role in the regulation and pathogenesis of various metabolic disorders. Gut mucosal lining is a mechanical obstruction between gut microbiota and the host. Deterioration of the gut mucosal barrier may expedite biological aging by enabling exposure of gut microbes to the mucosal immunity. Further, the compromised mucosal immunity may lead to inflammation and if immunogenic microbial peptide(s) present in the gut mimics host protein(s), they can induce mild autoimmunity. Therefore, the pathology of metabolic disorders may be related to molecular mimicry stimulated by exposure of gut microbial peptide(s) during aging. This article reviews gut microbes induced inflammaging which can be a potential probiotic target for the treatment of non-communicable diseases.
DIFFERENT ROLES AND DESIGNS OF HETERO-GATE DIELECTRIC IN SINGLE- AND DOUBLE-GATE TUNNEL FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS
Authors: Chiến Nguyễn Đăng , Vinh Lưu Thế , Thắm Huỳnh Thị Hồng , Shih Chun Hsing
Published: October 2020

Kỹ thuật điện môi cực cổng dị cấu trúc không chỉ giúp giảm dòng lưỡng cực mà còn làm tăng dòng mở của transistor trường xuyên hầm (tunnel field-effect transistr (TFET)). Dựa trên mô phỏng hai chiều, chúng tôi nghiên cứu vai trò và thiết kế của lớp điện môi dị cấu trúc trong TFET đơn và lưỡng cổng. Kết quả cho thấy vai trò và thiết kế của chuyển tiếp điện môi dị cấu trúc phía nguồn trong TFET đơn và lưỡng cổng hầu như giống nhau. Tuy nhiên, vai trò và thiết kế của chuyển tiếp điện môi dị cấu trúc phía máng rất khác nhau trong TFET đơn và lưỡng cổng. Trong cả hai cấu trúc, vị trí tối ưu của chuyển tiếp phía nguồn không phụ thuộc vào tỉ số bề dày ô-xít tương đương của các lớp điện môi có độ điện thẩm cao và thấp. Khi tăng tỉ số này, sự tăng dòng mở nhờ chuyển tiếp phía nguồn đầu tiên tăng (tỉ số < 12) và rồi bão hòa (tỉ số > 12). Đối với chuyển tiếp phía máng, vai trò của nó trong việc tăng dòng mở rất hạn chế trong TFET lưỡng cổng (mọi tỉ số) nhưng lại lớn trong TFET đơn cổng (tỉ số < 12). Khi tỉ số < 12, vị trí tối ưu của chuyển tiếp phía máng trong TFET lưỡng cổng xa cực nguồn hơn 2-3 nm so với trong TFET đơn cổng. Khi tỉ số > 12, vị trí tối ưu của chuyển tiếp phía máng trong TFET lưỡng cổng không phụ thuộc vào tỉ số này, nhưng trong TFET đơn cổng lại phụ thuộc. Những khác biệt trên là do các giếng thế định xứ trong hai cấu trúc có độ sâu khác nhau.
How to promote learning in problem-solving?
Authors: Laine Anu
Published: October 2020

This article is based on my plenary talk at the joint conference of ProMath and the GDM working group on problem-solving in 2018. The aim of this article is to consider teaching and learning problem-solving from different perspectives taking into account the connection between 1) teacher’s actions and pupils’ solutions and 2) teacher’s actions and pupils’ affective reactions. Safe and supportive emotional atmosphere is base for students’ learning and attitudes towards mathematics. Teacher has a central role both in constructing emotional atmosphere and in offering cognitive support that pupils need in order to reach higher-level solutions. Teachers need to use activating guidance, i.e., ask good questions based on pupils’ solutions. Balancing between too much and too little guidance is not easy.
Is problem posing about posing “problems”? A terminological framework for researching problem posing and problem solving
Authors: Baumanns Lukas , Rott Benjamin
Published: October 2020

In this literature review, we critically compare different problem-posing situations used in research studies. This review reveals that the term “problem posing” is used for many different situations that differ substantially from each other. For some situations, it is debatable whether they provoke a posing activity at all. For other situations, we propose a terminological differentiation between posing routine tasks and posing non-routine problems. To reinforce our terminological specification and to empirically verify our theoretical considerations, we conducted some task-based interviews with students.
Challenges in teaching problem solving: Presentation of a project in progress by using an extended tetrahedron model
Authors: Gebel Inga
Published: October 2020

In order to implement mathematical problem solving in class, it is necessary to consider many different dimensions: the students, the teacher, the theoretical demands and adequate methods and materials. In this paper, an implementation process is presented that considers the above dimensions as well as the research perspective by using an extended tetrahedron model as a structural framework. In concrete terms, the development and initial evaluation of a task format and a new teaching concept are presented that focus on differentiated problem-solving learning in primary school. The pilot results show initial tendencies towards possible core aspects that enable differentiated problem solving in mathematics teaching.
Methodology in implementation research on problem solving in school settings
Authors: Kuzle Ana , Gebel Inga , Laine Anu
Published: October 2020

In this report, a summary is given on the contents of the workshop. In particular, the methodology and some ethical questions in implementation research on problem solving in school settings are discussed. The discussion showed how complex this theme is so that many additional questions emerged.
To the Issue of the History of Regional Party System Formation in the Ryazan Region (1993–2000)
Authors: Абрамов Ю.И. , Мостяев Ю.Н.
Published: October 2020

Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с историей современной многопартийности в Рязанской области. На примере отдельно взятого региона проводится исследование процесса генезиса
и эволюции партийной системы. Анализируются результаты избирательных кампаний в Государственную думу РФ и региональные органы власти, их влияние на трансформацию региональной партийной системы.

The article treats issues associated with the history of modern multi-party system in the Ryazan Region. The research investigates the process of the genesis and evolution of the party system in a separate region. It analyzes the results of the State Duma election campaigns, the results of election campaigns for regional executive bodies, and their influence on the transformation of the regional party system.
Everyday Life of German Prisoners of War in the Russian Empire during World War I (on the basis of personal documents)
Authors: Повалишникова С.Р. , Захарова О.В.
Published: October 2020

Основной массив современных отечественных исследований направлен на изучение положения русских военнопленных в годы Первой мировой войны. В настоящей статье сделана попытка проанализировать бытовые условия содержания военнопленных, находившихся на территории Российской империи. Эти условия во многом зависели от звания и национальности пленных. В статье делается акцент на источники личного происхождения. Особое внимание уделяется воспоминаниям немецкого генерала Э. Людендорфа, немецкого журналиста А. Курта и находившегося в Восточной Сибири немецкого военнопленного Э. Двингера.

The vast majority of modern Russian research is aimed at the investigation of the position
of Russian prisoners of war during World War I. The present article attempts to analyze the conditions
of everyday life of German prisoners of war who lived in the Russian Empire during World War I. The conditions largely depended on the rank and nationality of prisoners of war. The article analyzes personal documents. It focuses on memoirs written by E. Ludensdorff (German general), A. Kurt (German journalist), who lived in Eastern Siberia, and E. Dwinger (German prisoner of war).
Kahta Devlet Hastanesi Konsültasyon-Liyezon Psikiyatrisi Verilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖRÜM Mehmet Hamdi
Published: October 2020

Amaç: Adıyaman’ın Kahta ilçesine ait konsültasyon-liyezon psikiyatri (KLP)’si verileri daha önce araştırılmamıştır. Biz bu çalışmada acil servis dışındaki bölümlerden yatan ve ayaktan hastalar için istenilen psikiyatri konsültasyonlarını incelemeyi amaçladık.
Materyal ve Metod: Hasta kayıt sistemi aracılığıyla retrospektif olarak 01.06.2019-01.06.2020 tarihleri arasındaki konsültasyon istemleri incelendi. Yaş, cinsiyet gibi sosyodemografik veriler, konsültasyon isteminde bulunan bölüm adı, bu bölümlerdeki ana yatış tanısı ve konulan psikiyatrik tanı elde edildi.
Bulgular: Toplam hasta sayısı 407’ydi. Kadınların yaş ortalaması 50,50±22,96 (yıl), erkeklerin yaş ortalaması 55,10±24,23 (yıl)’du. İç hastalıklarından 158 (%38,8), kardiyolojiden 59 (%14,5), anesteziyoloji ve reanimasyondan 33 (%8,1) istem yapılmıştı. Yatış yapıldıkları bölümdeki ana tanıları şöyleydi: Genel durum bozukluğu (%11,3), genel tıbbi muayeneler (%8,8), ve göğüs sorunları (%8,1). En sık konsültasyon nedenleri anksiyete (%26,0), ajitasyon (%20,9) ve uykusuzluk (13,5)’tu. Psikiyatrik olarak konulan tanılar şu şekildeydi: Anksiyete bozukluğu 127 hasta (%31,2), depresif nöbet 80 hasta (%19,7), deliryum 75 hasta (%18,4) ve panik bozukluk 43 hasta (%10,6). Cinsiyetlere göre konsültasyon istemi nedenleri (p=0,018) ve psikiyatrik tanılar (p<0,001) açısından anlamlı farklılık vardı. Konsülte edilen hastaların 270 (%66,3, 137 Kadın, 133 Erkek)’i geçmişte en az bir defa psikotropik ilaç kullanmıştı. Hastaların 342 (%84, 173 Kadın, 169 Erkek)’sine konsültasyon sonrası psikotropik ilaç yazıldı. Konsültasyon istemleri 2020 yılının ilkbahar aylarında en düşük sayıdaydı.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, Kahta ilçesinin psikiyatrik konsültasyon istem özelliklerinin incelendiği ilk çalışmadır. Psikiyatri bölümünde yapılacak planlamalara yol göstermesi ve diğer bölge ve illerle karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, COVID-19’un KLP verilerini etkilediğini göstermesi bakımından da önemlidir.
SN 2020bvc: A Broad-line Type Ic Supernova with a Double-peaked Optical Light Curve and a Luminous X-Ray and Radio Counterpart
Authors: Ho Anna Y. Q. , Kulkarni S. R. , Perley Daniel A. , Cenko S. Bradley , Corsi Alessandra , Schulze Steve , Lunnan Ragnhild , Sollerman Jesper , Gal-Yam Avishay , Anand Shreya , Barbarino Cristina , Bellm Eric C. , Bruch Rachel J. , Burns Eric , De Kishalay , Dekany Richard , Delacroix Alexandre , Duev Dmitry A. , Frederiks Dmitry D. , Fremling Christoffer , Goldstein Daniel A. , Golkhou V. Zach , Graham Matthew J. , Hale David , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Kupfer Thomas , Laher Russ R. , Martikainen Julia , Masci Frank J. , Neill James D. , Ridnaia Anna , Rusholme Ben , Savchenko Volodymyr , Shupe David L. , Soumagnac Maayane T. , Strotjohann Nora L. , Svinkin Dmitry S. , Taggart Kirsty , Tartaglia Leonardo , Yan Lin , Zolkower Jeffry
Published: October 2020

We present optical, radio, and X-ray observations of SN 2020bvc (=ASASSN-20bs, ZTF 20aalxlis), a nearby (

z
=
0.0252
;

d = 114 Mpc) broad-line (BL) Type Ic supernova (SN) and the first double-peaked Ic-BL discovered without a gamma-ray burst (GRB) trigger. Our observations show that SN 2020bvc shares several properties in common with the Ic-BL SN 2006aj, which was associated with the low-luminosity gamma-ray burst (LLGRB) 060218. First, the 10 GHz radio luminosity (

L

radio

≈

10

37

erg

s

−
1

) is brighter than ordinary core-collapse SNe but fainter than LLGRB SNe such as SN 1998bw (associated with LLGRB 980425). We model our VLA observations (spanning 13–43 days) as synchrotron emission from a mildly relativistic (v ≳ 0.3c) forward shock. Second, with Swift and Chandra, we detect X-ray emission (L

X
 ≈ 1041 erg

s

−
1

) that is not naturally explained as inverse Compton emission or part of the same synchrotron spectrum as the radio emission. Third, high-cadence (6× night–1) data from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) show a double-peaked optical light curve, the first peak from shock cooling of extended low-mass material (mass

M

e

<

10

−
2

M

⊙

at radius R

e
 > 1012 cm) and the second peak from the radioactive decay of

56

Ni

. SN 2020bvc is the first double-peaked Ic-BL SN discovered without a GRB trigger, so it is noteworthy that it shows X-ray and radio emission similar to LLGRB SNe. For four of the five other nearby (z ≲ 0.05) Ic-BL SNe with ZTF high-cadence data, we rule out a first peak like that seen in SN 2006aj and SN 2020bvc, i.e., that lasts ≈1 day and reaches a peak luminosity M ≈ −18. Follow-up X-ray and radio observations of Ic-BL SNe with well-sampled early optical light curves will establish whether double-peaked optical light curves are indeed predictive of LLGRB-like X-ray and radio emission.
On the Scaling Properties of Magnetic-field Fluctuations through the Inner Heliosphere
Authors: Alberti Tommaso , Laurenza Monica , Consolini Giuseppe , Milillo Anna , Marcucci Maria Federica , Carbone Vincenzo , Bale Stuart D.
Published: October 2020

Although the interplanetary magnetic-field variability has been extensively investigated in situ using data from several space missions, newly launched missions providing high-resolution measures and approaching the Sun offer the possibility to study the multiscale variability in the innermost solar system. Here, using Parker Solar Probe measurements, we investigate the scaling properties of solar wind magnetic-field fluctuations at different heliocentric distances. The results show a clear transition at distances close to say 0.4 au. Closer to the Sun fluctuations show a f
−3/2 frequency power spectra and regular scaling properties, while for distances larger than 0.4 au fluctuations show a Kolmogorov spectrum f
−5/3 and are characterized by anomalous scalings. The observed statistical properties of turbulence suggest that the solar wind magnetic fluctuations, in the late stage far from the Sun, show a multifractal behavior typical of turbulence and described by intermittency, while in the early stage, when leaving the solar corona, a breakdown of these properties is observed, thus showing a statistical monofractal global self-similarity. Physically, the breakdown observed close to the Sun should be due either to a turbulence with regular statistics or to the presence of intense stochastic fluctuations able to cancel out the correlations necessary for the presence of anomalous scaling.
CANDELS Meets GSWLC: Evolution of the Relationship between Morphology and Star Formation Since z = 2
Authors: Osborne Chandler , Salim Samir , Damjanov Ivana , Faber S. M. , Huertas-Company Marc , Koo David C. , Mantha Kameswara Bharadwaj , McIntosh Daniel H. , Primack Joel R. , Tacchella Sandro
Published: October 2020

Galaxy morphology and its evolution over the cosmic epoch hold important clues for understanding the regulation of star formation (SF). However, studying the relationship between morphology and SF has been hindered by the availability of consistent data at different redshifts. Our sample, combining CANDELS (0.8 < z < 2.5) and the GALEX-SDSS-WISE Legacy Catalog (GSWLC; z ∼ 0), has physical parameters derived using consistent SED fitting with flexible dust attenuation laws. We adopt visual classifications from Kartaltepe et al. and expand them to z ∼ 0 using SDSS images matching the physical resolution of CANDELS rest-frame optical images and deep FUV GALEX images matching the physical resolution of the CANDELS rest-frame FUV images. Our main finding is that disks with SF clumps at z ∼ 0 make a similar fraction (∼15%) of star-forming galaxies as at z ∼ 2. The clumpy disk contribution to the SF budget peaks at z ∼ 1, rather than z ∼ 2, suggesting that the principal epoch of disk assembly continues to lower redshifts. Star-forming spheroids (“blue nuggets”), though less centrally concentrated than quenched spheroids, contribute significantly (∼15%) to the SF budget at z ∼ 1–2, suggesting that compaction precedes quenching. Among green valley and quiescent galaxies, the pure spheroid fraction drops after z ∼ 1, whereas spheroids with disks (S0-like) become dominant. Mergers at or nearing coalescence are enhanced in SFR relative to the main sequence at all redshifts by a factor of ∼2, but contribute ≲5% to the SF budget, with their contribution remaining small above the main sequence.
Le tombe a schola di Pompei sepolture “eroiche” giulio-claudie di tribuni militum a populo e sacerdotes publicae
Authors: Torelli Mario
Published: October 2020

Pompéi a livré sept exemples de scholae , des monuments funéraires du début de l’époque julio-claudienne inconnus en dehors de la cité, inspirés du siège des magistrats et des philosophes dans les gymnases grecs. La schola consiste en un large banc semi-circulaire érigé sur l’espace public en vertu d’un vote décurional, qui donnait aux tombes une sorte d’aura héroïque. Il s’agissait d’un honneur exceptionnel réservé à la tête de l’élite municipale : au début à des prêtresses de Cérès et Vénus et des tribuni militum a populo , plus tard à des épouses de magistrats, désormais fréquemment d’origine plutôt obscure.
Université française : mort sur ordonnance ?
Authors: Eyraud Corine
Published: October 2020

Pendant que, tout au long de l’année 2018, les regards se portaient sur la réforme de l’accès à l’enseignement supérieur (Parcoursup), le Gouvernement travaillait à remettre en cause les fondements mêmes du modèle de l’Université française tel qu’il a été mis en place après 1968. Ce travail a abouti le 12 décembre 2018 à l’adoption d’une ordonnance permettant aux universités de devenir des « établissements expérimentaux » qui dérogent au droit qui encadrait jusqu’à présent leur organisation et leur mode de fonctionnement. Cette ordonnance est l’aboutissement d’un long processus qui a détricoté chacune des grandes caractéristiques de l’Université française. Pour comprendre ce qui se joue, il nous faut donc effectuer un retour en arrière : 1968 et les réformes de ces dix dernières années.
La réactivation « par le haut » de la tradition de piété filiale en Chine : enjeux et défis
Authors: Piquet Hélène , Laliberté André
Published: October 2020

En 2012, le législateur chinois a modifié la Loi de la République populaire de Chine sur la protection des droits et intérêts des personnes âgées pour y inclure l’obligation de rendre fréquemment visite aux parents (ORFVP). Elle mobilise une tradition chinoise confucéenne, ici la piété filiale, délaissée par la population selon le Parti communiste chinois. Les auteurs·rice·s démontrent qu’il s’agit d’une représentation véhiculée par le Parti communiste. En effet, si l’actualisation de l’ORFVP, et plus largement de la piété filiale, se heurte à de nombreuses difficultés, elle n’a pas disparu. Les juges chinois, loin d’adopter une attitude en surplomb, tentent d’aménager l’ORFVP en tenant compte des réalités des parties.
Genèses du droit de l’identité de genre. Approche des configurations sociojuridiques
Authors: Jaunait Alexandre
Published: October 2020

Depuis le début des années 2010, la notion d’identité de genre a fait l’objet d’une appropriation multiforme dans le droit international et européen et dans le droit positif de certains États, formant les prémisses d’un droit de l’identité de genre encore peu analysé aujourd’hui. En prenant pour point de départ l’adoption par la France en 2016 de dispositions législatives intégrant pour la première fois cette notion dans le droit positif, notre analyse cherche à identifier les enjeux de l’émergence d’un nouvel espace de régulation juridique intriqué aux processus de catégorisation sociale contemporains. Cette genèse met en évidence la tension existant entre l’adoption progressive d’un référentiel d’identité de genre centré sur l’auto-identification et la contrainte d’identification objective inhérente à un dispositif judiciarisé.
L’influence du lieu de naissance dans les inégalités sociales en matière de santé
Authors: Hermet François , Moullan Yasser
Published: October 2020

À partir de l’enquête « Migrations, Famille et Vieillissement » (MFV), cet article traite de l’influence du lieu de naissance sur la santé des individus. L’objectif est d’identifier l’effet de « l’immigrant en bonne santé » en exploitant la diversité des profils migratoires des individus installés en Guyane. L’originalité de la démarche tient dans la nature exhaustive des migrations considérées : outre les migrations internationales, sont prises en compte les migrations internes de Français non guyanais, et les migrations de retour de natifs revenants s’établir « au pays ». La probabilité de se déclarer en bonne santé est mesurée en fonction du lieu de naissance tout en contrôlant un ensemble de caractéristiques démographiques/socioéconomiques. Les résultats établissent notamment que les non natifs déclarent un état de santé meilleur que celui des natifs sédentaires. Comme le prédit la littérature, cet avantage s’estompe cependant à mesure que la durée de séjour dans le pays d'accueil augmente.
Évaluation de la contribution des services écosystémiques au bien-être des habitants
Authors: Rey-Valette Hélène , Blayac Thierry , Adjeroud Fériel , Pauly Laurine , Lautrédou-Audouy Nicole , Salles Jean-Michel
Published: October 2020

Cet article étudie dans quelle mesure les services rendus par les étangs littoraux ou d’aquaculture contribuent à la satisfaction de vie des populations et des bénéficiaires de ces services. Cette contribution est évaluée par une hiérarchisation de leur impact, relativement aux autres facteurs traditionnels de bien-être. Les différents déterminants des choix sont étudiés en fonction des types d’usage, de la proximité et de la familiarité des individus à ces écosystèmes, de leur lien et attachement à la nature, mais aussi du contexte de résidence, urbain ou rural, et des caractéristiques psychologiques des habitants. Ce type d’approche s’inscrit dans le champ des approches subjectives centrées sur la satisfaction ou le bien-être et permet d’intégrer et d’évaluer la part des facteurs environnementaux dans la notion de bien être territorial. Elle permet aussi de proposer une évaluation originale des perceptions des services écosystémiques, en mettant l’accent sur la demande vis-à-vis de ces services.
Jardins d’esclaves/jardins bourgeois dans les zones sacrifiées des Amériques
Authors: Benoît Catherine
Published: October 2020

Bien que leurs statuts juridique soient différents, biens meubles ou individus ayant une existence juridique, les Africains réduits en esclavage dans les plantations américaines et les migrants de Jackson Heights (aujourd’hui pendant la crise de la Covid19) sont morts pour la bonne marche des affaires ; la moitié du million de « travailleurs essentiels » à New York est constituée d’étrangers dont la plupart sont en situation irrégulière.
Greenwashing ou écoblanchiment
Authors: Cordelier Benoit
Published: October 2020

Parmi les derniers scandales planétaires de greenwashing ou écoblanchiment , nous avons tous en mémoire les accusations des tests truqués ou de fausses affirmations qui ont touché Volkswagen (VAG), BMW, Chevrolet, Ford ou Mercedes-Benz. Mais si le public est aujourd’hui sensibilisé et réagit à ces scandales, même si c’est pour les oublier tout aussi vite une fois passés, c’est aux mouvements écologistes que nous devons attribuer la conscience que nous avons des effets de l’activité humaine sur la planète.
Sociabilités végétales ?
Authors: Bertrand Aliénor
Published: October 2020

De nombreuses découvertes ont été faites sur l’intelligence des plantes et leur capacité à communiquer. Ces recherches ont suscité relativement peu de réactions chez les philosophes hors d’un cercle très restreint. L’idée d’un esprit des plantes ne suscitant le plus souvent que la moquerie ou l’indifférence, voire l’agacement, par exemple celui de celles et ceux qui ont contribué à la structuration du champ nouveau de l’éthique animale.
Penser le végétal par le paysage
Authors: Davodeau Hervé
Published: October 2020

Les grandes villes se lancent dans des programmes de plantation d’arbres dans un contexte à long terme de changement climatique… et à court terme d’élections municipales. Ces stratégies qui ne se limitent pas à la plantation d’arbres proposent un verdissement généralisé qui stimule le marketing territorial et exacerbe la compétition métropolitaine.
Un regard relationnel sur le monde, la Nature et un jardin
Authors: Henderson Nicholas , Lefèvre Quentin
Published: October 2020

Faisant le constat de l’omniprésence du paradigme relationnel dans les sciences sociales aussi bien que dans les sciences du vivant, cet article investigue les domaines de la biologie, de l’économie et du paysage à l’aune de cette réalité actante bien qu’invisible, postulant ainsi la nature relationnelle du monde. Notre rapport sensible au règne du vivant est également abordé. En effet, nous sommes actuellement dans une crise de la relation à la Nature, or cette relation est vitale et donc nécessaire à l’existence et à l’épanouissement des humains. L’article propose aussi l’analyse d’un jardin partagé en permaculture comme manifestation d’une forme de design relationnel , entendue comme mode de conception centré sur la relation.
Photographier, occuper le monde
Authors: Serralongue Bruno , Taïbi Nadia
Published: October 2020

Sur les franges de l’art, à la lisière du reportage social, Bruno Serralongue crée des séries photographiques dont les sujets embrassent le réel contemporain. À l’instar de ses photographies, les noms de ses séries évoquent des mémoires de luttes sociales. Dans la lignée du documentaire, l’œuvre de Bruno Serralongue engendre ainsi une distance critique par rapport aux processus de production et lieux de diffusion habituellement consacrés. C’est notamment vrai pour les photographies réalisées pendant les sorties des naturalistes en lutte sur la ZAD de Notre-Dame-des-Landes entre 2014 et 2018.
La Parole poétique dans un monde déchu
Authors: Edwards Michaël
Published: October 2020

La transcendance est immanente dans toute la création dite par Dieu, et nous sommes également entourés par les « voix » inaudibles de toutes les créatures qui le louent et se réjouissent, depuis les montagnes et les arbres jusqu’à la grêle et la neige. Le poète chrétien, qui peut apprendre la nature du langage par la manière dont Adam s’en sert, est surtout en communion avec le Verbe, Jésus. Écrivant dans un univers déchu et ne pouvant plus nommer parfaitement le monde, il le renomme, en cherchant sa vraie nature et en offrant des aperçus de sa recréation promise sous forme de « nouveaux cieux » et d’une « nouvelle terre ».
Chronique d’un grand cours. Les enseignements du confinement
Authors: Valasik Corinne
Published: October 2020

L’objet de cet article est triple : montrer les coulisses du métier de professeur en université et ses ambivalences, notamment lors de la mise en place d’un nouveau type de cours : le grand cours. Exposer comment la situation de confinement en 2020 en France liée à l’épidémie de Covid-19 a éclaté tout repère et a généré une adaptation pédagogique de nature exceptionnelle, en distanciel, dont il s’agit de mesurer les conséquences avant toute généralisation. Enfin, démontrer comment la recherche et la sociologie sont fondamentales en ces périodes de crise puisqu’elles peuvent nous donner des clefs de compréhension quasi immédiates, tout en étant hypothétiques, d’une situation inédite et angoissante ainsi que de possibles repères d’action.
Geometric properties of a certain class of multivalent analytic functions associated with the second-order differential subordination
Authors: Tao Yu-Qin , Xu Yi-Hui , Srivastava Rekha , Liu Jin-Lin
Published: October 2020

We investigate some geometric properties of the class $\mathcal{Q}_n(A, B, \alpha)$ which is defined by the second-order differential subordination and find the sharp lower bound on $|z| = r < 1$ for the following functional:

$
\mathrm{Re}\left\{(1-\alpha)z^{1-p}f'(z) +\frac{\alpha}{p-1}z^{2-p}f''(z)\right\}
$

over the class $\mathcal{Q}_n(A, B, 0)$.
Digital Medical Care
Authors: Akwala Alfred Okoth
Published: October 2020

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every minute, at least one woman dies from complications related to pregnancy and childbirth, translating to about 585,000 women losing their lives each year due to child-birth-related complications. Modern information and communication technologies (ICTs) have a pivotal role to play in tackling health-related problems by empowering individuals and equipping decision makers with timely information about critical health issues. This study aimed to evaluate the appropriation of mobile phone applications in enhancing maternal-child health knowledge in rural areas in Kenya with special focus on Busia County. Findings indicated that mobile phone dissemination of maternal health knowledge has a possibility of accelerating access and utilisation of skilled facility services. Therefore, emerging technologies can offer real opportunities to communities by enabling them get reliable and timely information on maternal-child health issues.
Media Awareness Preferences for Information on Sickle Cell Disorder Among University Students in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Ojomo Cynthia Omoseyitan , Babaleye Taye Babaleye
Published: October 2020

Sickle cell disorder (SCD) is a defective blood disorder that causes pain associated with blood genotypes of victims who risk dying before their 30th birthday. SCD is best controlled when victims avoid getting married to one another to prevent the spread of susceptible genotype. Many youths lack basic facts of SCD. For long, its awareness was limited to broadcast and print media. But today, social media platforms—Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and WhatsApp—are also used to create awareness on the disease. This study attempts to determine the preferred communication channels for creating awareness on SCD among university students in South-Western Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted. Respondents were 259 students of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, and University of Ibadan, both in South-West Nigeria. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Social media awareness was 51.6%, and conventional media was 48.4%. Thus, more of the respondents preferred awareness on SCD through social media platforms.
Challenges and Applications of Data Analytics in Social Perspectives
Authors: Manian Venkatesan , P. Vadivel
Published: October 2020

This chapter introduces data science with its history and importance in this modern era briefly. This chapter also elaborates the discussion by relating data science to various modern fields like big data analytics, artificial intelligence, deep learning, and machine learning. This chapter also discuss the necessary of data analytics in this big data era. This chapter also briefly introduces another emerging field, Internet of Things (IoT) and explores the contribution IoT towards big data analytics and data science in research perspective. It also briefly introduces the programming and non-programming tools used in the data science field.
Variable Fonts From Pioneer Perspectives
Authors: Bredikhina Liudmila
Published: October 2020

The impact of fonts on user experience and brand perception has been widely discussed by a variety of specialists. In 2016 a new technology called variable fonts came out with a promise of lighter font files, responsiveness, variability, and adaptability on the web across devices. This chapter reminds users of parameters that should be taken into account when choosing a font and discuss ways in which brands can implement variable fonts to increase their performance. Unique perspective on variable fonts from specialist in different domains related to variable fonts and their implementation will be proposed in this chapter as it aims to focus on providing unique insider knowledge on currently developing projects that implement this new technology as well as on ideas and possibilities that might interest future e-learning and e-business brands.
Sharing Economy as a New Organization Model
Authors: Li Jialei , Meng Tao , Nawaz Muhammad Zahid
Published: October 2020

Although the sharing economy's commercial practice is booming, the study on the formation mechanism is fragmented. This chapter captures a whole picture of sharing economy's research and gives suggestions for future interesting studies. Based on the method of the Prisma protocol for systematic literature review, with the help of CiteSpace software, the authors map out the structure of existing literature. Current research found out that sharing economy as a new organization model is the current developing trend, sharing economy could be a strong method in the organization's management area. The definition of sharing economy can be included as a new economic phenomenon based on the internet, including peer-to-peer-based activities of obtaining, giving, or sharing the access to goods and services to maximize the utilization. This chapter concluded the connotation of sharing economy, based on the resource view, property right view, and technique view, and several future research plans are generated.
Academic Motivation of University Students Towards the Usage of Web 2.0 Technologies
Authors: Lazar Iulia Mihaela
Published: October 2020

Web 2.0 technologies refer to useful and modern tools to motivate students for actively engaging in learning activities. However, there are difficulties to Web 2.0 technologies adoption among university students. Understanding users' motivation could enhance the adoption of Web 2.0 technologies. The aim of this chapter was to use the multivariate methods to quantitative describe the student's user experience (UX) regarding the acceptance of Web 2.0 technologies in higher education. An excellent validity of the structural model for testing the intention to use Web 2.0 technologies by university students was revealed. The data indicate that the intrinsic motivation was composed by users' expectations and educational aspirations. Moreover, the findings revealed that the extrinsic motivation can influence the intention to use Web 2.0 educational tools. This study completed the current knowledge on behavioral intention to use digital tools across university students and released new opportunities for UX investigations.
A Woman's Voice on the Phone Matters
Authors: Şentürk Burcu , Kaymaz Yunus , Karadeniz Serhan
Published: October 2020

Various academic disciplines start to be interested in logistics sector as it gained importance in production activity. Researchers in labour economics, human resources, and many other social science disciplines conduct studies on employment structure, work life, organizational culture in logistics sector. As the number of female employees and managers increase in the sector, research about this subject appeared recently along with the other research. This study examines the relation between perception femininity and the emotional labour among the white collar employees of logistic companies in Turkey. Due to the limited researches that examine the logistics sector in the context of the gender and emotional labour, this study tries to understand the presence and dynamics of emotional labour through gendered nature of working life in service sector.
Gender and Labor Market
Authors: Göğüsdere Cahide
Published: October 2020

Gender is defined as the tasks, functions, and roles attributed to women and men in the public and private areas in society. The concept of gender is important in social state policies. The social state is a state that deals with the economic and social situation of individuals and seeks to ensure a minimum level of living, social security, and justice. In this kind of state disease, disability, death, unemployment, and similar cases, social security and assistance programs are in the foreground. Gender discrimination in the labor market in Turkey is a major problem. Women face a number of obstacles in this market. In particular, gender-based occupational discrimination affects women's position in the labor market. In addition to factors such as inflation, growth, and unemployment, gender roles play a role in the effectiveness of the female labor force in these markets. In this study, labor markets in Turkey will examine on the basis of gender and will be discussed in terms of insurance premiums and tax incentives for the period 2000-2019.
Corporations and Social Enterprises
Authors: John Rob
Published: October 2020

This chapter describes how corporations and social enterprises in Asia can co-create social value. The traditional role of corporate philanthropy is transactional in nature, where the donation of resources from a corporation allows a non-profit organisation to create social value through its mission. The rise of social entrepreneurship as an alternative for creating social value through hybrid business models has given rise to novel opportunities for corporate philanthropy. Corporations can use their discretionary finances to support social enterprises across the spectrum of their organisational development from ideation and early stage ventures to later stages of maturity. The chapter offers case studies from Singapore, India, and Hong Kong that exemplify the co-creation of social value through small enterprise acceleration, angel investing, corporate venture capital, and business process outsourcing.
Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Banha Francisco , Saúde Sandra , Flores Adão Jesus Gonçalves
Published: October 2020

This chapter is based on the assumptions, methodologies, and results of two intermunicipal entrepreneurship education projects carried out in Portugal, specifically in Dão Lafões and Baixo Alentejo regions. It analyzes and demonstrates how, in formal and/or non-formal educational contexts, developing work methodologies that promote entrepreneurship consolidate competencies of creativity, proactivity, group work, planning, division of tasks, focus on problem solving, which are fundamental to full and active citizenship. The projects undertaken, supported on learning by doing methodology involved different agents of the communities beyond the schools, are and/or have been valuable contributions to the formation of more autonomous and proactive citizens with a democratic, pluralistic, critical, and creative spirit. Entrepreneurship is a competence for life. Taking initiative, mobilizing others, and getting them on board with ideas and/or solutions to problems are useful skills for daily life in our society and contribute to the sustainability of our common world.
Management Education for a Sustainable World
Authors: Molina Christiane
Published: October 2020

Societies across the world currently deal with multiple interconnected problems whose solutions call for the active participation of various actors. The private sector is among them and as a result, business leaders are in need of competencies that enable them to find appropriate answers. Sustainability competence may offer the key to transition towards a more equal and fair economy where the resources are maintained for the use of future generations. Higher Education Institutions and specifically business schools are an essential means to develop such competency. This chapter presents a proposal of an educational pathway for the development of competencies for sustainability and offers educators an array of teaching techniques that could be used at each stage.
Technical Structure of Fear in the Visual Narrative
Authors: Bolat Nursel
Published: October 2020

In the process of transferring meaning, visual narrative arts such as painting, theater, dance, architecture, photography, cinema, and television are built on language images. This language, which is called the visual language, makes sense with visuals, that is, the visual language. Lighting is one of the vital elements in the creation of images as well as natural light. The director makes formal arrangements on light and lighting, one of the important elements of cinematography, creating meaning and especially fear with images. Camera angles are also important in the installation of the fear element. These elements of fear are constructed from an artistic and aesthetic point of view. In the visual narrative, light and camera angles are revealed in aesthetic structure that provides desired effect besides obtaining a certain lighting and shooting process. The aim of this study is to investigate how two cinematographic elements such as illumination and camera angles are used to create meaning in images.
The Aesthetics of Fear and Power in Soviet Posters
Authors: Çakın Ömer , Günay Mehmet A.
Published: October 2020

The concept of aesthetics has been one of the most discussed topics from past to present. Marxists saw aesthetics as an aesthetic assimilation of nature and reality and defined it as the laws of artistic culture. In this sense, Russian artists did not compromise on aesthetics in the paintings and posters which they produced. In these artworks, where aesthetics are not ignored, it is possible to see how the government creates the hegemony over fear. On this account, governments can easily manage this orientation process by establishing domination of individuals and institutions with fear. The posters produced in the Soviet Union, which also functioned to direct the society, became one of the most important propaganda tools of the government. These posters, presented with an aesthetic value, played an important role in reflecting the will of the government to the society. This study reveals how the fear and power had been transformed into an aesthetic appearance in the Soviet posters through the semiotics analysis method.
Research-Practice Partnerships With University-Partnered Community Schools as Contexts for Doctoral Student Training
Authors: Lee Ung-Sang , McQueen Shanté Stuart , Rivera-Torres Karla , Wang Evelyn , Rodriguez Lilia , Jacobo Sidronio , Franco Janelle
Published: October 2020

In this chapter, the authors examine the ways in which equity-focused research-practice partnerships (RPPs) in two university-partnership schools served as contexts for their professional learning as educational researchers. They found that our participation in RPPs were characterized by access to a cross-disciplinary learning community, opportunities to collaborate with school stakeholders through research project life cycles, and pathways to become increasingly agentic facilitators of RPPs. Through such processes and structures, they expanded their social justice-oriented researcher positionalities, impacted local educational practices, and communicated their findings to a diverse set of audiences. They discuss the implications of these findings for graduate student education pedagogy, specifically for preparing doctoral students for the emerging professoriate.
Smart City Service
Authors: Yu Gang , Hu Min , Dai Zhenyu , Ding Wei , Chang Ying , Wang Yi , Li Zhiqiang
Published: October 2020

Urban infrastructure, a crucial part of the city, is being developed on a large scale under the rapid development of smart cities. The operation and maintenance (O&M) phase is increasingly complex, and the information to be processed is cumulatively massive. So, the significance of urban infrastructure O&M is gradually being realized by the public. Recently, research in Building Lifecycle Management (BLM) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) has partly improved technological innovation and management level of urban infrastructures O&M. However, there are still deficiencies in the research of BIM, VR/AR, internet of things, pervasive computing, big data, and other emerging technologies applied in urban infrastructure O&M, as well as the realization of intelligent service functions. Therefore, based on existing research and oriented to the development need of smart city, this chapter takes “intelligent service for urban infrastructure under the concept of lifecycle” as core to conduct a discussion on how to solve practical problems in the urban infrastructure O&M.