bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Rokok GG Mild Pada PT Gudang Garam Garut
Authors: Agistryadi Dimas Taupiq , Budiman Budiman , Rismanto Hilman
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Brand Image dan Harga, yang diduga mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian rokok GG Mild pada PT Gudang Garam Garut. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel Brand Image diukur melalui dimensi Atribut, Benefit dan Attitude, sedangkan variabel harga diukur melalui dimensi Keterjangkauan Harga, Kesesuaian Harga dengan kualitas produk, Kesesuaian Harga dengan manfaat, dan Harga sesuai kemampuan atau daya saing Harga. Sedangkan dimensi Keputusan Pembelian diukur melalui dimensi Pilihan Produk, Pilihan Merek, Pilihan Penyalur, Waktu Pembelian dan Jumlah Pembelian. Metode ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Harga secara parsial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, tetapi Brand Image secara signifikan tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian karena data tidak signifikan, Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa tidak dapat pengaruh Brand Image terhadap keputusan pembelian dan terdapat pengaruh Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Global recession sentiment analysis utilizing VADER and ensemble learning method with word embedding
Authors: Ningsih Maylinna Rahayu , Wibowo Kevyn Aalifian Hernanda , Dullah Ahmad Ubai , Jumanto Jumanto
Published: October 2023

The issue of the Global Recession is hitting various countries, including Indonesia. Many Indonesians have expressed their opinions on the issue of the global recession in 2023, one of which is from Twitter. By understanding public sentiment, we can assess the impact felt by the public on the issue itself. Sentiment analysis in this research is a form of support to evaluate Indonesia's sustainability in dealing with the issue of Global Recession in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, in previous research, it is still rare to find a model that has good performance in conducting Global Recession Sentiment Analysis. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to propose a machine learning model that is expected to provide good performance in sentiment analysis. The existing sentiment dataset is labeled with the Valence Aware Dictionary for Social Reasoning (VADER) algorithm, then an Ensemble Learning method is designed which is composed of Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms. After that, the Countvectorizer feature extraction with N-Gram, Best Match 25 (BM25), and Word Embedding is carried out to convert sentences in the dataset into numerical vectors so as to improve model performance. The research results provide a more optimal accuracy performance of 95.02% in classifying sentiment. So that the proposed model successfully performs sentiment analysis better than previous research.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ БАКТЕРИИ SALMONELLA ENTERICA В ПРОДУКТАХ ПИТАНИЯ
Authors: Бармак Сабырхан , Султанкулова Гульмира , Жолдыбаева Елена
Published: October 2023

Сальмонеллезная инфекция стала одним из самых распространенных зоонозов в мире. Продолжающийся рост заболеваемости сальмонеллезом во многих странах, увеличение числа выделяемых от животных и людей сероваров сальмонелл, контаминация данными бактериями пищевых продуктов животного происхождения, объектов внешней среды, выдвигают эту зоонозную инфекцию в ряд важнейших не только ветеринарных, но и медицинских, экологических и социальных проблем. По заключению ВОЗ, сальмонеллез не имеет себе равных по сложности развития как эпизоотического, так и эпидемического процессов и по трудности борьбы с ним. В настоящей работе показаны результаты оценки контаминации сальмонеллой пищевых продуктов. Выделение бактерии Salmonella enterica подтверждено методами ПЦР и секвенирования гена рибосомной 16S рРНК. ДНК образцов положительные на бактерии Salmonella были секвенированы с использованием праймеров специфичных к 16S рPHK.  Бактерия Salmonella enterica была выделена в 5,66% из 300 протестированных продуктов питания в 2022 г. Бактерии Salmonella enterica чаще всего выделены из мяса птицы (2,33%), за которыми следовали яйца и яичные продукты (2,0%). Контаминированными Salmonella enterica пищевыми продуктами были мясные, куриные и молочные продукты.
Scurte comentarii asupra unor prevederi ale Legii nr. 199 din 2023 privind învățământul superior incidente asupra activității comisiilor de etică universitară
Authors: SALCĂ ROTARU Cristina Mihaela
Published: October 2023

The new law on higher education, Law 199 of 2023, is one of the laws that have sparked wide debates in the public space for various reasons, including those regarding the regulation of university ethics. It is clear to us that new regulations were needed,
КОМПЛЕКСООБРАЗОВАНИЯ ХЛОРИДОВ БИОМЕТАЛЛОВ С АНТИБИОТИЧЕСКИМИ ПРЕПАРАТАМИ
Authors: Сапаров Кубанычбек , Өмүрбек кызы Адина , Эрнис кызы Нуржамила , Жанболот кызы Албина
Published: October 2023

В данной статье описан методики синтеза комплексных соединений хлоридов кобальта, никеля с препаратами фурадонин, фуразидин, нитрофаразон и нифуроксазидом, которые на сегодняшний день считаются наиболее актуальными антибиотиками, с использованием препаративных и механо-химических методов. Перед синтезом фурадонин, фуразидин, нитрофаразон и нифуроксазид дополнительно очищали по специальной методике. Были предложены различные варианты синтеза, и было определено, что наиболее оптимальным соотношением металл-лиганд является 1:1. Элементный анализ состава синтезированных комплексных соединений выявил содержание кобальта, никеля, хлора, углерода, водорода, азота и серы и подтвердил, что синтезированные комплексные соединения являются новыми соединениями. В элементном анализе применяли комплексонометрический, атомно-адсорбционный, гравитационный анализы, сжигание в токе кислорода и метод Дюма.
Operações Interagências em questão: notas sobre o manual MD33-M-12 (2017)
Authors: Figueiredo Thiago Abreu de , Ferreira Rafael Pires , Moreira Nádia Xavier , Caminha Viviane Machado
Published: October 2023

Partindo de uma abordagem qualitativa e utilizando a revisão de literatura e a análise documental para coleta de dados e de fontes, este artigo analisa a segunda edição do manual Operações Interagências, MD33-M-12, editado pelo Ministério da Defesa brasileiro, em 2017, logo após os grandes eventos esportivos realizados no país, quando havia a possibilidade de que a publicação incorporasse os principais ensinamentos do trabalho interagências desenvolvido naquele período. Esta pesquisa identificou que essa possibilidade não se confirmou, pois a versão de 2017 é bastante similar ao manual editado em 2012, incluindo pequenas alterações formais, sem apresentar evolução perceptível em termos doutrinários, com uma metodologia de planejamento semelhante àquela adotada pelas Forças Armadas. Além disso, identificamos a falta de uma metodologia de planejamento própria das operações interagências, o que impõe limites à participação das agências no processo, um protagonismo centrado na atuação das Forças Armadas em detrimento da participação das demais agências e uma cultura militar que dificulta a inserção de todos os órgãos nas fases do planejamento. Argumentamos, portanto, que é possível a utilização de metodologia mais flexível e adaptativa no emprego, em larga escala, desse tipo de operação realizada pelas demais agências do Estado.
The Transition from Pens to Keyboards: How May Teachers Generate Reforms towards Learners’ Spelling Mistakes?
Authors: BOUKHIAR Bouchra
Published: October 2023

Under the current abrupt intervention of technology, the transition from handwriting to keyboard texting challenges Orthography in terms of logography and spelling. The sensorimotor skills are majorly impacted by the unbalanced modes of writing. Speaking about learning one skill of a foreign language, which is writing, the impact of social media, particularly texting, deteriorates the quality of that respective acquisition. Accordingly, correlational research was proceeded in the Algerian context, operating on, first, an experimental investigation of causality between texting and learners’ spelling mistakes, followed by teachers’ observation outcomes, where the ultimate aim was to enhance teachers’ observation and critical thinking towards spelling mistakes reasons, in addition to improve their teaching autonomy through their consideration of respective reforms to the alleged matter. The researcher opted for a 30 pupils’ sample, at third-year middle school level, where she led an experiment, embedding 60 words and non-words constituted from one to four syllables in a text. This research is constituted of six test stages upon both modes: typing and writing, where the unit of measurement was the calculation of mistakes rate for each mode, followed by teachers’ observation for each stage. The first experiment showed that pupils commit fewer spelling and logographic mistakes as hand writers on a repetitive process, accompanied with the same result concerning the transition from handwriting to keyboard typing, compared to the reversed transition. This highlights that, unlike the typing mode, handwriting motivates visual, haptic, and fine motor skills, which stimulates the sensory memory, through practicing writing, to assimilate and conceptualize the logographic aspect of a word, which leads to its correct spelling. The second stage outcomes, demonstrated that teachers could identify the difference between both modes and suggested reforms respectively, which emphasize on teacher capacity to lead a self-oriented training based on reflection on action.
Online Assessments for Reflection within a Large Class: A Case Study of English for Educational Development Law Students at the University of the Western Cape
Authors: Patel Mahmoud , Braaf Norina , Chinnian Karin , Mohammed Tawffeek
Published: October 2023

This study reports on the use of online assessments in English for an Educational Development module for law students at the University of the Western Cape, South Africa. It highlights the benefits of using the method of an online test to manage and enable learning by reflection in a large class setting. The design and development of online materials and assessment activities is based on a theoretical and conceptual framework that stems from the main schools of learning, namely behaviourism, cognitivism, and constructivism, and alternative assessment. Upon the completion of the course, a survey of 12 questions was given to 530 students to determine the benefits and challenges they experienced while completing their online test within a formative and reflective context. The adoption of e-Learning practices to enhance teaching and learning was explored and has shown its advantages. Results revealed that this method enables students to engage with learning materials, stay motivated, and test their own understanding of meaningful knowledge in the English language especially in the Law context.  It is evident that the use of online methods for testing are beneficial for a large class context as in this case. It makes the learning and management thereof easier for both the learner and educator and accommodates different learning styles. Apart from the advantages, the findings of this study included some ethical and technical challenges and disadvantages of online assessments.
Singular Points Location Pattern Analysis based on Modes Interference
Authors: Jian Li Jian Li , Jian Li Ze-Xi Wang , Ze-Xi Wang Rong Li , Rong Li Guang-Jie Han , Guang-Jie Han Jun-Hao Li
Published: October 2023

Given the lack of research on the regularity of distribution of singular points, the singular points under different influence factors are analyzed. The location of singular points for adjacent modes group (AMG) generated by the interference modes is derived using normal modes theory in the far field of the ideal shallow waveguide. The singular points are verified by simulation, which compares the distribution of the acoustic field and singular points. Moreover, it is concluded that the number and distribution of singular points in the period of the interference structure of the field (PISF) has a relationship with order (lower order of AMG) and adjacent order (difference between two orders of AMG). The arrangement of upper-lower-two-points increases by 2 with each increase of order and is distributed at both ends of PISF. The arrangement of rhombic-four-points increases by 1 with each increase of adjacent order and increases alternately at both ends of PISF. Meanwhile, there is a periodic relationship between the depth of the source and the location of singular points.

 
A Behaviorally Evidence-based Method for Computing Spatial Comparisons of Image Scenarios
Authors: Ziyang Weng Ziyang Weng , Ziyang Weng Shuhao Wang , Shuhao Wang Ziyu Zhang , Ziyu Zhang Renyi Liu
Published: October 2023

Large amounts of noise and a lack of contextual domain knowledge lead to slow and inefficient cross-domain image learning. This paper proposes an image scenario spatial data classification model based on evidence-based behavioral logic, intervenes in image annotation through evidence-based dynamic knowledge graphs, and uses spatial similarity measurement to evaluate the effectiveness and robustness of the method. The results show that: 1) Organizing the dynamic knowledge graphs of contextual domain knowledge by behavioral logic can significantly improve the association efficiency of each model. 2) The calculation method of image scenario space comparison based on behavior evidence can decrypt the implicit knowledge of images and significantly improve the effectiveness of image scenario space interpretation. The research results are helpful to guide the design and implementation of cross-domain image interpretation systems and improve the efficiency of information sharing.

 
Quality Evaluation for Online Distance Education Based on Grey Relational Degree
Authors: Tao Du Tao Du , Tao Du Weina Fu
Published: October 2023

Aiming to address the problems of low accuracy and long time consuming of existing education quality evaluation models, a new online distance education quality evaluation model based on grey correlation algorithm is proposed. Firstly, calculate the membership of education quality data, and complete the data collection through cluster mining. Secondly, construct the evaluation index system according to the set evaluation principles. Finally, the grey correlation degree algorithm is used to mine the correlation degree relationship of education quality index data and complete the construction of the evaluation model. The comparison test results show that the evaluation accuracy of the built model is 0.98, the response time is only 0.7s, the CPU proportion is only 27%, and the satisfaction rate is more than 0.97. Therefore, the model has higher application value.

 
Multiscale Convolutional Attention-based Residual Network Expression Recognition
Authors: Fei Wang Fei Wang , Fei Wang Haijun Zhang
Published: October 2023

Expression recognition has wide application in the fields of distance education and clinical medicine. In response to the problems of insufficient feature extraction ability of expression recognition models in current research, and the deeper the depth of the model, the more serious the loss of useful information, a residual network model with multi-scale convolutional attention is proposed. This model mainly takes the residual network as the main body, adds normalization layer and channel attention mechanism, so as to extract useful image information at multiple scales, and incorporates the Inception module and channel attention module into the residual network to enhance the feature extraction ability of the model and to prevent the loss of more useful information due to too deep network, and to improve the generalization performance of the model. From results of lots of experiments we can see that the recognition accuracy of the model in FER+ and CK+ datasets reaches 87.80% and 99.32% respectively, with better recognition performance and robustness.

 
Inverse Problems for a Conformable Fractional Diffusion Operator
Authors: ÇAKMAK Yaşar
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we consider a diffusion operator with discrete boundary conditions, which include the conformable fractional derivatives of order $\alpha$ such that $0
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PROFILE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE PREVALENCE OF ENVIRONMENTALLY BASED DISEASES IN CIPANAS DISTRICT, CIANJUR, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA, IN 2022
Authors: Eddy Siswanto  , Agus Setiabudi
Published: October 2023

A quantitative descriptive study by using secondary cross-sectional data from environmental health activity reports carried out by the Cipanas Community Health Center during 2022 describe the environmental health situation and conditions in Cipanas sub-district, Cianjur regency, West Java, Indonesia, are in good condition. There are 91% drinking water facilities that meet health requirements, 89.07 residents can access them sustainably, all residents in Cipanas District use healthy latrines, and all villages have community-based total sanitation. Around 78.87% of public places meet health requirements, and of 120 food processing places, only around 72.58% meet sanitation hygiene requirements, There are 86.43% classified as healthy houses, around 90.43% of houses in Cipanas sub-district have waste water drainage channels, 84.19% of all rubbish dumps are closed rubbish bins. Even though of the 5.07% of drinking water facilities inspected, around 88.58% had low-medium risk, and of the 0.28% of water samples taken, still around 29.58% met health requirements. Meanwhile, there are 3 environmental-based diseases that are mostly suffered by residents in Cipanas, namely ISPA/Pneumonia, Diarrhea and Skin Diseases. By using The Fisher Exact Test, it turns out that only the conditions of food processing places have a significant relationship with the incidence of environmental-based diseases (p = 0.0036). Meanwhile, there were other factors that are likely to influence the incidence of environmental-based diseases in Cipanas, including behavior that was not examined in this study. further studies need to be carried out regarding environmental health, especially clean and healthy living behavior so that it can become useful input for planning and implementing health programs in Cipanas sub-district
Modelo analítico do esporte 5 es: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Micaliski Emerson Liomar , Zamboni Kaio Julio
Published: October 2023

O esporte é considerado uma das maiores manifestações socioculturais do mundo, a qual envolve uma série de elementos com diversos significados. Para entender seus significados podemos destacar o modelo de análise do esporte 5 Es – proposto pelo professor/autor Marchi Junior (2015). Por meio de cinco dimensões que começam com a letra E, o modelo nos permite identificar fatores comuns para compreender as diferentes modalidades esportivas, manifestações ou eventos do esporte. Desta forma, este trabalho teve como objetivo mapear os estudos encontrados na literatura que utilizaram o modelo analítico do esporte 5 Es. O mapeamento e discussão dos resultados foi realizado por uma Scoping Review, baseado nos procedimentos recomendados pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs. Enquanto resultados, foram encontrados 51 estudos, dos quais, 22 foram selecionados para leitura na íntegra, resultando em uma amostra final de 13 publicações. Após a discussão dos resultados, considera-se que devido a relevância do modelo de análise, evidencia-se a necessidade de novas pesquisas com outras modalidades esportivas e outras áreas de pesquisa.
Farmácia (d)e manipulação: O discurso da indústria farmacêutica em uma abordagem pragmática
Authors: Pinzon Raquel Praconi , Bueno Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

Trabalhos recentes em pragmática cognitiva evidenciam como a pandemia de Covid-19 resultou em uma série de fenômenos do interesse tanto das Ciências da Saúde quanto das Ciências Sociais e Humanas, suscitando a necessidade de integrar diferentes orientações acadêmicas em uma guinada interdisciplinar. Este trabalho propõe um estudo preliminar sobre o discurso da indústria farmacêutica, inserindo-se na perspectiva contemporânea da pragmática cognitiva e partindo de uma abordagem teórica e de análise de corpus. Serão integradas a Teoria da Relevância (SPERBER; WILSON, [1986]1995) e seus desdobramentos: a Epidemiologia das Representações (SPERBER, 1985) e a Vigilância Epistêmica (SPERBER et al., 2010). À luz da Teoria da Relevância, pode-se elucidar o processo interpretativo de um indivíduo/audiência que se depara com enunciados da indústria farmacêutica; a Epidemiologia das Representações auxilia na compreensão dos processos de distribuição de informações e representações culturais oriundas dessa indústria; e a Vigilância Epistêmica concerne à dimensão sociocognitiva dos mecanismos de filtragem que avaliam a confiabilidade das informações e suas fontes. A proposta de uma perspectiva da pragmática cognitiva pretende contribuir para a ampliação do estudo do discurso da indústria farmacêutica e para uma maior explicitação sobre se tratar de um discurso de saúde, propaganda ou manipulação.
Elemen Sokongan Pelaksanaan Program Pembangunan Jati Diri Remaja Delinkuen di Institusi Pemulihan Akhlak
Authors: Abd Majid Mariam , Abdul Rahman Aisyah Humairak , Azizan Nurzatil Ismah , Mohd Haridi Noor Hafizah , Mohamad Noraini , Usman Abur Hamdi , Ismail Zainab
Published: October 2023

Peningkatan kemasukan pelatih ke institusi pemulihan perlu diambil.perhatian oleh semua pihak. Pelbagai kes dikenal pasti melibatkan golongan remaja yang ditempatkan di institusi pemulihan akhlak di Malaysia. Keberkesanan usaha pemulihan akhlak anak-anak remaja di institusi-institusi pemulihan akhlak memerlukan sokongan semua pihak. Artikel ini bertujuan mengemukakan elemen-elemen sokongan yang menyumbang terhadap keberkesanan pelaksanaan program pembangunan jati diri dalam kalangan remaja delinkuen di institusi pemulihan akhlak. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif menggunakan protokol temu bual separa berstruktur sebagai instrumen kajian. Hasil temu bual mendapati tiga elemen sokongan utama bagi pelaksanaan program pembangunan jati diri remaja delinkuen di institusi pemulihan akhlak ialah aspek guru/pembimbing, ibu bapa dan diri sendiri. Elemen-elemen ini mempengaruhi keberkesanan program pembangunan jati diri remaja delinkuen dalam mendepani cabaran dan pengaruh sosial yang negatif dalam kehidupan seharian.
Implementasi Projek P5 Tema Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fatah Muhammad Abdul , Zumrotun Erna
Published: October 2023

Kemampuan belajar mandiri merupakan aspek kritis dalam pendidikan dasar yang membentuk dasar keberhasilan akademik dan kemampuan adaptasi peserta didik. Proyek P5 dengan tema kewirausahaan adalah inisiatif pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan konsep kewirausahaan kepada peserta didik sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini tujuannya mencari tahu implementasi projek P5 tema kewirausahaan terhadap kemandirian belajar sekolah dasar (SD). Kurikulum Merdeka P5 tema kewirausahaan adalah pendekatan pendidikan baru yang diperkenalkan dalam rangka dapat melatih peserta didik untuk lebih percaya diri pada tindakan untuk usahanya, dengan orientasi pada hasil yang baik untuk masa depan, bekerja keras berani mengambil resiko dan berpikir kritis dan mandiri. Penelitian ini diadakan memakai metode penelitian deskriptif kualititatif. Hasil penelitian didapat dari observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian yakni kepada kepala sekolah, wali kelas dan peserta didik kelas IV. Hasil penelitian implementasi projek P5 tema kewirausahaan terhadap kemandirian peserta didik kelas IV SD N 5 Kedungsari dilaksanakan dengan baik dan peserta didik sangat antusias mengikutinya. Selain itu menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan yang signifikan kemadirian peserta didik pada implementasi projek P5 tema kewirausahaan. Melalui sekolah peserta didik juga tidak hanya sekedar melakukan pengembangan hard skill namun mengembangkan soft skill juga yang sama pentingnya di kehidupan modern.
Financial Innovations And Financial Inclusion Among Commercial Banks in Uganda
Authors: Agaba Agaba  Moses , Mpirirwe Christine
Published: October 2023

This study was carried out to ascertain the impact of financial innovations by commercial banks on financial inclusion in the Kabale district. The specific goals were to ascertain the relationship between institutional innovations and financial inclusion, examine the relationship between process innovation and financial inclusion among rural households, and examine the relationship between product innovation and financial inclusion among rural households. The studies descriptive and cross-sectional research designs combined qualitative and quantitative methods for data collecting and analysis. Using questionnaires and interviews, data was gathered from a sample of 396 respondents as well as additional important informants. Microsoft EXCEL and SPSS Version 21.0 were used to analyze the data and produce both descriptive and inferential statistic .
The study's findings support the statistically significant link between commercial banks' financial innovations and rural families' access to credit. As more clients choose mobile banking, the report advises banking institutions to develop measures to improve security in the platform. The report also advises making these platforms straightforward and simple to use in order to attract more users to the business. Additionally, because mobile banking has an impact on financial inclusion, banks should make sure to support mobile banking services by incorporating mobile phone usage as one of their innovations
Peran Operator Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan SDN 34/I Teratai
Authors: Ulva Devi Aulia , Fronika Stella , Yantoro Yantoro , Setiyadi Bradley
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran operator sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu sistem informasi manajemen pendidikan di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 34/I Teratai dengan menjadikan satu operator sekolah sebagai objek penelitian. Salah satu bagian penting dari pendidikan yakni sistem informasi manajemen. Operator sekolah berperan sebagai pengelola sistem informasi manajemen yang berpengaruh pada peningkatan mutu sekolah itu sendiri.  Sistem informasi manajemen SDN 34/I Teratai dikelola dengan baik oleh ooperator sekolah, dimulai dari awal semester ganjil hingga akhir semester genap. Pengelolaan data-data yang dilakukan operator sekolah berjalan dengan baik dan tidak dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga pendidik. Operator sekolah juga mengelola data internal maupun eksternal dengan teliti, baik data kepala sekolah, guru-guru, siswa, maupun sumber daya sekolah lainnya. Operator sekolah telah memiliki kemampuan dan kompetensi yang sangat baik dalam membantu pengelolaan sistem informasi manajemen sekolah, hal ini dibuktikan dengan peraihan gelar sekolah adiwiyata tingkat nasional dan terdatanya SDN 34/I Teratai sebagai sekolah penggerak yang telah berjalan selama 2 tahun.  Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran operator sekolah sangat penting dikarenakan dapat meningkatkan mutu sistem informasi manajemen pendidikan di SDN 34/I Teratai Muara Bulian.
Pengembangan Program Bimbingan & Konseling untuk Meningkatkan Kepribadian Tahan Banting Peserta Didik di SMA Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Rahmananda Yuevelyn Devina , Herdi Herdi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan program konseling dan Hardiness siswa kelas XII di SMA Kartika VIII-1 Jakarta Selatan. Hal ini berdasarkan temuan awal need assessment dengan menggunakan instrumen skala hardiness (SHS) yang menunjukkan bahwa aspek hardiness masih rendah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian & pengembangan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk untuk pengembangan program layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SMA Kartika VIII-1 Jakarta Selatan. Dengan nilai reabilitas 0.809 data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif deskriptif. Nilai hardiness pada peserta didik berada pada kategori sedang dengan jumlah frekuensi 13 siswa. Hal ini menunjukan sebagian siswa memiliki karakteristrik hardiness cukup baik, namun belum sepenuhnya memperlihatkan karakteristik hardiness tinggi.
Integration of STEM Education to Humanities: Examining Interdisciplinary Links in Basic Chemistry Course According to Student Views
Authors: DOĞRU Said
Published: October 2023

Science standards for the next generation, as well as other educational reforms, encourage the creation of solid ties between STEM disciplines. Education societies regard integrated STEM as the best practice in various fields. Besides, the integration of disciplines other than STEM has yet to be adequately studied, and the integration of artistic disciplines is limited. Humanist STEM combines the STEM studies in terms of culture, human relationships, level of well-being, and values. This study investigates whether incorporating humanities in an electronic chemistry lecture affects student communication between course themes and interdisciplinary viewpoints. Students were explicitly asked to link STEM subjects between the scientific and the non-scientific, between the scientific and the physical reality from a broader scientific view. This study was conducted with 85 first-year student-teacher candidates studying at the Faculty of Education, Department of Mathematics and Science Education of a Western Black Sea region university in the 2019-2020 academic year. In the study, homework was designed to make evaluations throughout the course. In addition, cross-sectional study analysis was used in the study. A 5-point Likert-type scale was used. All data were analyzed with StatDisk 13 using the required 2 (chi-square) tests. In the data obtained from the research, most students agree that education creates a strong relationship and understanding between science and other undergraduate courses and STEM fields, humanities, and the environment in which they live. This has been observed in traditional (practical) and interdisciplinary (post-implementation) approaches. The findings from this study contribute to the idea of positively altering interdisciplinary perspectives as part of an introductory chemistry course. Today, it is seen that multidisciplinary science is widespread in the fields, and our academic courses need to be shaped according to the specific discipline approaches desired.
Vietnamese People's Customs of Worshiping the Soul: Concept, Content and Current Changes
Authors: Vu Van  Hong
Published: October 2023

Besides the types of folk beliefs, such as the belief in worshiping Mother Goddesses, the belief in worshiping of villages tutelary god, the belief in worshiping ancestors, etc. which are very popular in the religious life of Vietnamese, the belief in worshiping the soul which is also prevalent, occupies an important position in the spirit of Vietnamese. However, in the constant exchange and change of cultural flows and other Vietnamese folk beliefs, this belief has changed in modern life. The basis of this article is studying ancient bibliographies as well as conducting Điền d in some localities across Vietnam, interviewing a number of prestigious elderly people in clans, villages, and people who specialize in worshiping. The study also showed that, despite many changes in society, many new ideological and religious trends appeared; along with it are negative things that arise, but basically, the Belief in worshiping the soul still has specific values in the spiritual life of Vietnamese.
Organized Labor Migration of Vietnamese in Russia: History and Modernity
Authors: Ryazantsev Sergey V. , Piskunov Sergey A.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of attracting foreign labor force to the Russia from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV) in the 1980s2010s. It is noted that the most important aspects of this arge scientific topic should be considered the issues of labor and social integration of migrants into the Russian society, state policy in this area, the role of employers and society in the process of adaptation of arriving workers. The importance of historical experience is emphasized, proving that migration processes are an important attribute of the strategy for developing interaction between states. The thesis is substantiated that the Soviet practice of migration policy towards foreigners did not involve the simple involvement of Vietnamese migrants in the production process they became members of interethnic labor collectives. However, in connection with the development of market relations in Russia, the Soviet experience was abandoned to the detriment of strengthening friendly ties between states.
Prepositions as a Serious Difficulty in Learning Vietnamese
Authors: Britov Igor V.
Published: October 2023

The article notes that it is important to pay special attention to prepositions when learning the Vietnamese language, as in Vietnamese grammar they play a significant role and have many features. The author lists and analyses the factors that prevent adequate understanding, use and translation of Vietnamese pretexts by students. These include interference, deviation, semantic interpretation, situational prepositions, multiple meanings, variability, partial equivalence, as well as typological features of the Vietnamese language and cultural factor. There are some general recommendations to minimize preposition errors during the study of the Vietnamese language.
PROCEDIMENTOS E EVOLUÇÃO NO DIAGNÓSTICO DA LLA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Nunes Laura de Oliveira Santos , Moreira Aline dos Santos , Peixoto Ana Carla , Neres Liberta Lamarta Favorito Garcia
Published: October 2023

A LLA se caracteriza como uma neoplasia hematopoiética heterogênea maligna na qual ocorre uma proliferação descontrolada de células sanguíneas, resultando no acúmulo de células jovens na medula óssea. Com o avanço do diagnostico, o hemograma é o primeiro passo para diagnosticar LLA, com isso exame de imunofenotipagem também se torna eficaz. Esta imunofenotipagem é realizada pela técnica de citometria de fluxo, e tem auxiliado na orientação terapêutica. O presente estudo teve por objetivo entender a importância da avaliação laboratorial para o diagnóstico precoce da LLA, e o impacto que uma boa avaliação pode incidir sobre o diagnóstico. Este presente trabalho consistiu em uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa sobre os métodos de diagnósticos da LLA no Brasil. Analisando a perspectiva clínica tem vários métodos de diagnósticos para a LLA, e com isso realçar a importante dos diagnósticos clínicos e o aperfeiçoamento frequente dos métodos.
Challenges and Strategies in Education for Black Communities in Europe: A Scholarly Exploration
Authors: Emilia Elsa
Published: October 2023

This scholarly article investigates the intricate landscape of education for Black communities in Europe, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges they encounter while delineating a comprehensive array of strategies to foster educational equity and inclusivity. In the backdrop of Europe's rich historical tapestry, marked by immigration waves, colonial legacies, and persistent racial biases, this study delves into the nuances of Black individuals' educational experiences, aiming to contribute to a more equitable and just educational milieu.
INTELLIGENT FRAUD DETECTION IN FINANCIAL SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, SRI Muthukumaran Institute of Technology, Chennai, SUGANTHI Mrs.N , BEENA Mrs.S.P.AUDLINE ,   Department of Computer Science, SRI Muthukumaran Institute of Technology, Chennai
Published: October 2023

Fraudulent financial statements (FFS) are the results of manipulating financial elements by overvaluing incomes, assets,sales, and profits while underrating expenses, debts, or losses. To identify such fraudulent statements, traditional methods, including manual auditing and inspections, are costly, imprecise, and time-consuming. Intelligent methods can significantly help auditors in analyzing a large number of financial statements. In this study, we systematically review and synthesize the existing literature on intelligent fraud detection in corporate financial statements. In particular, the focus of this review is on exploring machine learning and data mining methods, as well as the various datasets that are studied for detecting financial fraud. We adopted the Kitchenham methodology as a well-defined protocol to extract, synthesize, and report the results. Accordingly, 47 articles were selected, synthesized, and analyzed. We present the key issues, gaps, and limitations in the areaof fraud detection in financial statements and suggest areas for future research. Since supervised algorithms were employed more than unsupervised approaches like clustering, the future research should focus on unsupervised, semi-supervised, as well as bio-inspired and evolutionary heuristic methods for anomaly (fraud) detection. In terms of datasets, it is envisaged that future research making use of textual and audio data. While imposing new challenges, this unstructured data deserves furtherstudy as it can show interesting results for intelligent fraud detection.
FORECAST OF EMPLOYEE ATTRITION IN BIG DATA TO SUPPORT PEOPLE ANALYTICS
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Sri Muthukumaran Institute of Technology, India, SULTANA I THANVEER , SARANYA T ,   Department of Computer Science, Sri Muthukumaran Institute of Technology, India
Published: October 2023

In the era of data science and big data analytics, people analytics help organizations and their human resources (HR) managers to reduce attrition by changing the way of attracting and retaining talent. In this context, employee attrition presents a critical problem and a big risk for organizations as it affects not only their productivity but also their planning continuity. In this context, the salient contributions of this research are as follows. Firstly, we propose a people analytics approach to forecast employee attrition that shifts from a big data to a deep data context by focusing on data quality instead of its quantity. In fact, this deep data-driven approach is based on a mixed method to construct a relevant employee attrition model in order to identify key employee features influencing his/her attrition. In this method, we started thinking ‘big’ by collecting most of the common features from the literature (an exploratory research) then we tried thinking ‘deep’ by filtering and selecting the most important features using survey and feature selection algorithms (a quantitative method). Secondly, this attrition forecast approach is based on machine, deep and ensemble learning models and is experimented on a large-sized and a medium-sized simulated human resources datasets and then a real small-sized dataset from a total of 450 responses. Our approach achieves higher accuracy when compared to previous solutions. Finally, while rewards and payments are generally considered as the most important keys to retention, our findings indicate that ‘business travel’, which is less common in the literature, is the leading motivator for employees and must be considered within HR policies to retention.
Effect of Friction on Piston Ring Assembly of 4-Stroke Four Cylinder Engine: A Review
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SAGE UNIVERITY, INDORE, parihar Rahul , rathore Santosh K ,   DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SAGE UNIVERITY, INDORE
Published: October 2023

–In the internal combustion engine piston ring assembly (PRA) is very important component to calculate its efficiency and its performance. The performance of the piston ring assembly is adversely affected by the friction produced. Generally friction is produced in PRA due to relative motion between piston and cylinder, many authors and researcher have worked in different manner. In this paper we are focusing on the work done by different researcher to investigate the effect of friction on engine performance. KEY WORDS: Internal Combustion Engine, PRA , Piston , Friction, Cylinder.
Malaysian Consumer Income and Spending Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Insight from Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah
Authors: Hisham Nur Alisya Nabila Ros , Ismail Shahrina , Syed Mohamad Sharifah Fairuz
Published: October 2023

Purpose — Spending patterns changed during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the health crisis turning into an economic challenge. This study examines the Malaysian public’s awareness level and changes in their spending behaviour during COVID-19. It also aims to identify the spending patterns on different items based on the consumers’ income and establish whether the awareness level of maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah (objectives of Islamic law) on spending affects the public’s perception of future spending behaviour.
Design/Methodology/Approach — Quantitative approaches were implemented through questionnaire outcomes, and further analysis was carried out through the SPSS software. The survey included 420 participants, and the results were analysed using inferential and descriptive statistics such as the Chi-Square test and regression.
Findings — Important findings of this paper show that the situation following the COVID-19 pandemic led to behavioural changes in many aspects, especially in Malaysians’ spending patterns. The findings show that most items related to awareness of maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah and spending are less than 3, which means that respondents are not aware or slightly aware of the concept. Only one item related to spending more on necessities during the pandemic achieves an average of more than 3. Secondly, changes in spending behaviour are seen on all items included in the study, which means the pandemic caused various changes in the spending patterns of Malaysians. Furthermore, certain categories of items (e.g., food and groceries, meal delivery services, entertainment items, face masks/hand sanitisers/disinfectants, and internet services) have shown significant differences among income groups in this study. Finally, from the regression results, it is found that the awareness level of maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah and its impact on spending is significant for the future perception of spending.
Originality/Value — The novelty of this study comes from the concept of relating spending behaviour to maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, especially during challenging moments such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Practical Implications — This paper reflects the importance of enhancing the maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah concept in spending patterns, especially in Muslim-majority countries. The current research added to knowledge in regard to how consumer behaviour changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings may be useful in developing marketing strategies, considering psychological elements to suit the feelings and demands of genuine customers.
Lack of Profit-and-Loss Sharing Contracts in Moroccan Islamic Banks: An Investigation During the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Tarriko Dalila , Hakmaoui Abdelati
Published: October 2023

Purpose — The purpose of this paper is to examine the challenges and barriers to implementing profit-and-loss sharing (PLS) contracts in Moroccan Islamic banks (IBs).
Design/Methodology/Approach — The paper presents the results of exploratory qualitative research based on face-to-face interviews with local managers of Moroccan IBs in the Rabat–Casablanca region. The investigation was carried out in September 2020, during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.
Findings — The findings reveal that various challenges, mainly institutional and operational, as well as the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic have been the main barriers to implementing PLS contracts in Moroccan IBs.
Originality/Value — The findings are supported by field research targeting the managers who are directly concerned with the commercialisation of PLS contracts. Moreover, the present paper discusses the subject within the Moroccan context, where Islamic banking is a relatively recent phenomenon.
Research Limitations/Implications — Given the limited number of IBs in Morocco and the COVID-19 lockdown measures, bank managers in the Rabat–Casablanca region were considered. Consequently, only 14 managers agreed to contribute to the present research. The findings depend on the experience of the respondents on the topic of the research; therefore, other factors and challenges may exist.
Practical Implications — The present paper may remind scholars and practitioners of the importance of PLS instruments, especially under the pressure of COVID-19. It is an attempt to explain the challenges faced by these agreements and to make some recommendations in the hope that they will see the light of day in the Moroccan market.
Screening and Identification of Potential Indigenous Yeasts Isolated During Fermentation of Wine Coffee
Authors: Kanita Anggeta Bella Siez , Jatmiko Yoga Dwi
Published: October 2023

Wine coffee is a fermented coffee product that involves yeast as the fermentative agent which has potency as probiotics. This study aimed to determine the potency of yeast isolated from wine coffee fermentation and to identify the yeast species with the best probiotic properties. This study comprised three main steps: coffee fermentation, yeast isolation, and probiotic characterization. A series of probiotic tests were carried out, including resistance tests at low pH (pH 2, 3, & 4) and bile salts (0.5% & 2%), antimicrobial activity tests, antibiotic resistance tests, hemolytic activity tests, and species identification based on the ITS rDNA sequence. The data obtained were analyzed using One-way ANOVA (p≤0.05) and continued with the Tukey test. A total of 25 yeast isolates were isolated and purified. Nine isolates (A2, B1, B3, C3, D4, D5, E2, E3 & E5) had the highest tolerance to pH 2 and 2% bile salts with survival rates were more than 100% and 90%, respectively. Nine isolates were resistant to all tested antibiotics, and only isolate A2 exhibited a pathogenic characteristic (β-hemolysis). Three isolates (B3, E3 & E5) could inhibit the five indicator pathogens, with the highest inhibitory activity shown by isolating E3 against Bacillus cereus by 68 AU/mL. The isolate E3 was selected as the best yeast with probiotic properties identified as Pichia kudriavzevii with 100% similarities towards strain iwate20191107.