bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
منهج الشيخ عبد الله بن الصديق الغماري في نقد التفاسير البدعية
Authors: Dharmawan Alfian
Published: June 2024

تُعَد مسألة إدراج الرأي المذموم في تفسير القرآن الكريم من الأمور الهامة التي تتطلب التفكير النقدي، خاصة فيما يتعلق بالتفسيرات التي تخضع للأهواء وتميل نحو التعصب الطائفي والاتجاهات الضالة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تعريف مفهوم النقد في التفسير وتوضيح منهج الشيخ عبد الله بن الصديق الغماري في نقد التفسيرات البدعية. تعتمد الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي من خلال جمع انتقادات الشيخ الغماري لبعض التفسيرات الخاطئة لسورة البقرة في كتابه "بدع التفاسير"، وتحليلها وتصنيفها وفقًا للأسس والمجالات المختلفة، وشرح منهجه النقدي.
أظهرت النتائج أن مفهوم النقد في التفسير، كما يظهر في تطبيقات المفسرين، يركز على تسليط الضوء على الروايات الضعيفة والأقوال المردودة في تفسير معاني الآيات القرآنية. بينما اقتصر المفسرون على تسليط الضوء على الضعف وذكر الأخطاء والعيوب فقط، دون التطرق إلى جوانب أخرى من عملية النقد. كما أظهرت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن الشيخ عبد الله بن الصديق الغماري قد طبق منهجًا تحليليًا ونقديًا تجاه التفسيرات البدعية، حيث تناول نقد الروايات والأقوال التفسيرية التي تتعارض مع نص الآية، وتتعارض مع الإعراب، وتتعارض مع سياق الكلام، أو لا تتفق مع سبب النزول، أو تتصادم مع الأدلة الأخرى. واتسم نقده بالدقة والاختصار والوضوح. استند الشيخ الغماري في نقده إلى بعض الأسس والمجالات مثل القرآن، والحديث، والعقيدة، وغيرها.
Orientalism and Challenges to Islamic Sources
Authors: Absor Firdaus Ulul
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the socio-cultural roots of orientalist perspectives and their impact on the study of Islam and the Eastern world. Employing a qualitative approach, the research draws from the works of key orientalists such as Joseph Schacht, Arent Jan Wensinck, and Ignaz Goldziher, alongside critical analyses from scholars like Edward Said and Muṣṭafa al-Sibaʻī. The research examines how excessive ethnocentrism and cultural ʻaṣabiyyah (group solidarity) have historically influenced Orientalist views and actions, including the propagation of tendentious and discriminatory claims about the Eastern world and Islam. The study utilizes content analysis and critical discourse analysis to uncover the underlying ideologies and power relations within orientalist discourse. The findings reveal that the orientalist tradition of casting doubts on Islamic sources, such as the Sunnah, is rooted in a deeply ingrained cultural ʻaṣabiyyah and a desire to assert Western cultural and intellectual dominance. By understanding these socio-cultural factors, this study aims to provide a framework for anticipating and countering the challenges posed by orientalist ethnocentrism and cultural dominance.
Comparative Study of Verses on the Creation of Women from the Perspective of Buya Hamka and Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir
Authors: H Nurul Isra
Published: June 2024

This research examines the concept of the creation of women in the Quran by comparing two interpretations from Buya Hamka and Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, who employ different interpretative methods, namely the taḥlīlī method and the mubādalah method. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study, which is then analyzed comparatively to identify the similarities and differences in the views of these two figures. The difference in interpretation lies in Buya Hamka's focus on gender or sex differences, whereas Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir interprets verses related to the creation of women by focusing on the general meaning of these verses. Both agree that women are created from the same elements as men. In his work, Tafsir al-Azhar, Buya Hamka offers a different perspective on the authentic hadith used by mufassir, interpreting it as a metaphor or majazī meaning. Meanwhile, Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir's interpretation, using the mubādalah or 'mutuality' method, explains that there is no explicit indication in the verses that women's creation comes from men. He also argues that the authentic hadith regarding the 'rib' is merely a metaphor and adds that characteristics or traits like the 'rib' are inherent in every human being without distinction or specificity to a particular gender.
Diagnóstico para la prevención educativa en redes sociocomunitarias con transversalización de género en Las Tunas
Authors: Nápoles Cruz Pedro Pablo , Peña Lerma MSc. Omar Miguel , Gómez Cera Frank Yudier
Published: June 2024

The present research derives from the results of a sectoral project: Educational prevention in socio-community contexts with gender mainstreaming in Las Tunas (PEGES). The project consists of an approach to a qualitative methodological approach of research - action - participation. The general objective of this study is to diagnose the predominant risk factors in this field in children, adolescents, young people and adults of the territory. The methodology that is generally assumed involves the use of instruments such as group interviews, surveys, analysis of the product of significant activities in the contexts and characterization, self-diagnosis, observation and informed consent. The selected sample corresponds to the Popular Councils 1, 6 and 11, which include educational institutions of different teachings located in the municipality of Las Tunas. The main results show weaknesses related to the theoretical knowledge about the variables in question for the preparation, integration and unity of actions among the members of the Popular Council and the institutions that participate in the process. It is concluded that there is a risk perception in the evaluated population about these factors that are not adequately channeled from a relevant socio-community intervention towards the transformation of our social context.
Beginning of an Era.
Authors: Syed Razi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

I believe that when history of civilisation of Mirpurkhas Iswritten, Gr October 2010 will be written as a day whenthinking of the region started to change from a superstitious one to an evidence based, scientific thinking. It iindeed a historical day* in the history of Mirpurkhas division when first scientific research journal of this regionis being released. Along with original and review articles, t bas Abstract Book of 4th Annual! Medina! Symposium of 2006 whose theme wes “Ethics in MedicalPractice and Research”. Subsequent editions of thisjournal (JMMC) will have abstract books of followingyears: Hence valuable data and information of local diseases of Mirpurkhas will unfold in medical literature torthe first time in history.Scientific research goes back a bong way with the Edwin Smith Papyrus (circa 1600 BC) describing the examination, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of thedisease,
IMPLICATIONS OF INFORMED CONSENT IN HEALTHCARE: LUXURY OF WEST OR BASIC HUMAN RIGHT.
Authors: Syed Qamar Abbas
Published: June 2024

Traditionally, healthcare in developing countries, esp. those working in rural areas, was providedby people with an ‘all good’ approach, but with the development of robust programmes, the practice in developingworld has demanded the same scrutiny as developed world with evidence based practice. There is an active debate about the informed consent. The article discusses the implications of consent in treatment and clinical research in developing countries.KEYWORDS: Informed Consent, Developing world, Competence, Treatment, Clinical Research.
IF IT STAINS BLACK IT IS NOT HENNA ! A RARE CASE OF ALLERGIC CONTACT DERMATITIS TO PURE HENNA (Lawsonia inermis, alba ).
Authors: Syed M. Pirzada
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: We know that Allergic Contact Dermatitis is extremely rare to pure Henna application all overthe world, but incidence of allergy to temporary tattoo is increasing in North America secondary to presence of pphenylenediamine (PPD) in Temporary Black Tattoo.OBJECTIVE: This case report documents a rare case of Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Pure Henna in Canada.METHOD AND RESULT: We present a case of Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD) to pure henna in an Asiangirl in Canada who had her first possible exposure to pure henna six years ago in India.Her second exposure occurred in Alberta when she used a Henna paste contained in a plastic cone bought locally from a store.She developed vesiculo-bullous eruption at the site of application. A diagnosis of ACD was made. She was treated with potent topical steroid for two weeks.Patch testing was done with PPD and Henna paste after six weeks of cooling period.CONCLUSION: This is one first case of ACD to Pure Henna ( Lawsonia Inermis, alba ) in Canada.
IMPLANT RUPTURE AND ANTE-GRADE EXCISION OF AXILLARY SILICONOMA THROUGH IMPLANT POCKET. A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE SEARCH.
Authors: Umar Daraz Khan
Published: June 2024

Implant rupture is not uncommon and reported incidence varies from 0.3% to 77%. Rupture of a cohesive gelsilicone implant may not be clinically noticeable and finding can be incidental. On the other hand silicone migration to axilla is uncommon and patients presenting with axillary lumps may present a diagnostic problem andbreast screening for breast malignancy is mandatory and must be a part of the investigation. A case report ofaxillary siliconoma associated with raised antithyroid antibodies and cervical lymph adenopathy is presented.Patient had her siliconoma removed through implant pocket in an ante grade fashion to avoid surgical morbidityassociated with direct axillary excision.Introduction:Implant rupture is a commonly known complication of breast augmentation and have been reported in saline aswell as silicone implants. The implant rupture in saline implants is clinically obvious due to the loss of its contents, on the other hand, rupture of silicone gel implant is not accompanied with the loss of volume and can bedifficult to pick.1 Lymphadenitis2, autoinflation of breast2,3 and silicone granulomas4 may present as early markersof a ruptured implant but the signs are not consistent and a rupture of an implants can be silent.1 These localisedor generalised symptoms depend on the amount and extent of leaked silicone. Intracapsular leak does not always generate local or general symptoms due to the biocompatibility of the medically graded silicone and theseruptures are often found incidentally. Extra capsular leak, on the other hand, often has a higher risk of locoregional complications.2-4Leaked silicone or gel bleed of an implant is handled and treated by the reticuloendothelial system in the sameway as it deals with the silicone, which our bodies are exposed to, in our daily routine life.5,6 Antibodies to ventriculoendothelial shunts7 and circulating antibodies immunoglobulin G (IgG)8 to silicone, has been reported but further studies did no confirm and challenged the results.9,10 Similarly bilateral areolar depigmentation has beenreported with out any support of anti-melanin antibodies.6Axillary lymphadenitis has been reported2,4 in the past but raised antithyroid antibodies and silicone granulomas,with a history of cervical lymphadenopathy, hyper-reflexia of muscle and left shoulder effusion secondary to implant rupture in a patient is presented as a case report.Keywords: Implant rupture, Siliconoma, Muscle splitting augmentation, Lymphadenopathy, Autoimmune disorders, Silicone leak.
Utilization of Financial Management Skills by Entrepreneurs of Small-Scale Enterprises for Sustainable Economic Development in Bayelsa State
Authors: Ambakederemo Owulupu Samuel , Forcados Ogheneovo Joseph , Gbenana Yinzuo
Published: June 2024

The study examined the extent of utilization of financial management skills by entrepreneurs of small-scale enterprises for sustainable economic development in Bayelsa State. Two research questions guided the study and two null hypotheses were tested at. 05 level of significance. The study adopted descriptive survey design, and the population of 120 small-scale enterprise entrepreneurs in Bayelsa State was studied without sampling. A 23 items questionnaire arranged in two sections and structured on a 4-point response options constituted the instrument used for data collection. The instrument was validated by two experts from vocational education (Business Education) and one expert from measurement and evaluation at Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Igbariam Campus. The reliability of the instrument was determined using the test re-test method. Are liability coefficient of 0.74 was obtained and considered high for the instrument to be reliable. The researcher with the help of three research assistants administered a total of 120 copies of the questionnaire to the respondents and 116 copies were returned and usable. Statistical mean, standard deviation and test were used for data analysis. Findings showed that entrepreneurs of small-scale enterprises utilize managerial skills, and financial skills for sustainable economic development in Bayelsa State at a low extent. Gender and the nature of business did not influence respondents’ mean ratings on the extent they utilize managerial and financial skills for sustainable economic development. Based on the findings of the study, the researchers concluded that entrepreneurs of small-scale enterprises are still lagging as regards the utilization of financial management skills for sustainable economic development. It was recommended among others that, entrepreneurs of small-scale enterprises should register for a skill acquisition programme to acquire the financial management skills covered in this study.
Entrepreneurship and Female Fashion Designers in Nigeria
Authors: Abdulraheem Issa , Usman Amina Hassan , Mustapha Rahman , Oladeji Oladoke Sunday , Omotosho Abdulwaheed Olajide
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the entrepreneurial journey of female fashion designers in Nigeria, exploring the unique challenges and opportunities they encounter within the context of a dynamic and evolving fashion industry. It examines the impact of business orientation and skills on fashion designers in Nigeria. This study adopts qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, identifying key themes that encapsulate the experiences of these women as they navigate the intricacies of entrepreneurship in the fashion sector. The discussion highlights the critical role of creativity, skills, and business factors in shaping their entrepreneurial endeavors. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of female entrepreneurship in the Nigerian fashion industry, offering insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and aspiring entrepreneurs. This study not only amplifies the voices of female fashion designers in Nigeria but also sheds light on the broader implications for female entrepreneurs, gender equality, and economic empowerment in the African context. The study recommends that women fashion designers need to have a formal business plan on how to make profit. The women entrepreneurs need to expand their business for continuity of its activities.
Effect of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) Elements on the Retention of Nurses at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH), Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Pepple Grace Jamie , Ene Okpo Ene-Ita , Dauda Olayinka Tajudeen , Omosebi Mayowa Adetunji , Ogar Godwin Wonah
Published: June 2024

This research investigated the effect of self-determination theory (SDT) elements on the retention of nurses at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH) in Calabar, Nigeria. The primary focus was to analyze how SDT components like autonomy, competence, and relatedness influence nurse retention at UCTH. Utilizing a cross-sectional research design, the study collected primary data via structured questionnaires from 206 general nurses at UCTH. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data, and multiple regression was employed to test the hypotheses. The results indicated that SDT factors—autonomy, competence, and relatedness—had significant positive effects on nurse retention at UCTH. These results underscore the critical importance of nurturing self-determination motivation elements in public hospitals like UCTH to improve nurse retention. Therefore, the study advised that public hospital managers in Nigeria should establish a supportive work environment that promotes nurses' independence in patient care and evaluation. It is also essential to prioritize continuous training and skill enhancement to elevate technical proficiency and the quality of patient care. Furthermore, fostering a culture of social interaction and professional relationships among staff is key to boosting nurses' sense of belonging and worth in the workplace. The study also highlighted the need for extensive research to gain a deeper understanding of the link between SDT factors and employee retention in Nigerian healthcare. Future research should encompass other healthcare professionals in addition to nurses to offer comprehensive insights for effective retention strategies in the Nigerian public health sector.
Effect of Intangible Assets on the Financial Performance of Nigeria’s Deposit Money Banks
Authors: Pukon Aisha Seigha
Published: June 2024

The financial sector, being a critical component of economic development, heavily relies on intangible assets to enhance its performance and competitiveness. This paper conducted an analysis of intangible assets and financial sector performance in Nigeria. The study utilized an ex-post facto research design and a panel least square regression analysis. The study used current data of amortization of intangible assets, total investment in intangible assets, and earnings per share obtained from the annual report of two (2) major Banks (UBA and First Bank) from 2018-2022. The findings from the Panel least square analysis indicated that the amortization of intangible assets and the total investment of intangible assets have a positive but insignificant effect on the earnings per share of the listed banks in Nigeria. The study concludes that intangible assets have an insignificant effect on the financial performance of Nigerian banks. The study recommends that financial institutions in Nigeria should focus on efficient management and utilization of their intangible assets. Regular assessments and strategies to mitigate depreciation can help enhance earnings and shareholder value. Lastly, they should increase investment in Intangible assets.
Impact of Agribusiness Skill Training Programmes on Job Creation in Gokana Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Lawrence Obodowhuo Amadi , Meebari Amakiri
Published: June 2024

This study focused on the impact of empowerment programmes on job creation in the Gokana Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria. The research investigated three objectives, which include: finding out the programmes of the Agribusiness Skill Training and Empowerment Programme in empowering palm oil producers in Gokana Local Government Area; examining the contributions of the Agribusiness Skill Training and Empowerment Programme in empowering crop farmers in Gokana Local Government Area; and finding out the contributions of the Agribusiness Skill Training and Empowerment Programme in empowering fish farmers in Gokana Local Government Area. The survey design was adopted to investigate the objectives, and the simple percentage method and chi-square method were used to analyse the data. Findings showed that the Agribusiness Skill Training and Empowerment Programme empowers palm oil producers in Gokana Local Government Area, especially in the following ways: providing loans, training, and equipment. The research recommended that the state government supplement the efforts of HYPREP to improve the living conditions of the people by giving those grants.
Effect of Entrepreneurial Pro-Activeness on Business Sustainability of Some Selected Medium-Sized Hotels in Ilorin Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Bello Ahmed Nurudeen , Sogunro Elijah Olusoji , Adeniyi Mubo
Published: June 2024

Entrepreneurial marketing dimensions are elements that most medium-sized have not leveraged particularly in the hospitality industry and specifically medium-sized hotel businesses in Ilorin to boost their performance. Ilorin is one of the major cities in Kwara State, Nigeria. However, the study objective is to investigate the effect of pro-activeness of services on the sustainability of 3stars hotel businesses in the Ilorin metropolis. The methodology employed is a descriptive survey research study that is cross-sectional. The study uses a population of 290 and a sample of 168 using a simple random sampling technique. The study also used primary sources of data to elicit information from respondents deploying a five-point Likert scale. It analyses data gathered using descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of SPSS 22.0. Findings revealed that pro-activeness of service has no significant effect on the sustainability of the 3-star hotel business in Ilorin with results indicating a P value of (0.540). It is concluded that the pro-activeness of service on sustainability has no significant effect on the performance of medium-sized hotel businesses in Ilorin. It is recommended that 5-star hotels in Ilorin should focus on advocating measures to enhance pro-activeness of service as an early response mechanism.
Determinants of Capital Structure of Banks with International Authorization
Authors: Obi Henry Kenedunium , Ebiringa Oforegbunam Thaddeus
Published: June 2024

This paper investigated the determinants of capital structure of banks with international authorization in Nigeria. The study is motivated by the recent trend of Nigerian banks expanding to the West and Central African regions, with increased use of debt instruments to boost their capital base. The study employed a purposive sampling technique to identify eight (8) banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange authorized to expand outside Nigeria as holding companies that have required data for analysis variables for the period 2010-2019. The hierarchical regression analysis technique was employed, with results showing that firm size is significant while working capital and profitability are insignificant determinants of capital structure of banks with international authorization. This paper concludes that firm size is the major significant determinant of capital structure decision of banks that have international authorization in Nigeria. The paper recommends that Nigerian banks while growing their size as an internationalization strategy, must exercise caution in the excessive use of debt capital instruments, given their likelihood of exposing banks to leverage risk, base-ownership erosion and management control dilution.
Career Trajectory and Employees’ Retention in Selected Public University Teaching Hospitals in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Ajufoh Uche Sylvia , Nwafili Asinedu Kennedy , Okwuise U.Y.
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the impact of career trajectory on employee retention in public university teaching hospitals in South-South Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey research design method was adopted. Out of 357 questionnaires administered to nurses and doctors, a total of 313 questionnaires were retrieved representing an 87.7% return rate. The data collected were subsequently subjected to both descriptive and multiple regression analysis. Findings revealed a positive significant relationship between organisational support and employees retention (β=0.281, t = 2.651, P =0.008<0.05) and equally, a positive significant relationship between organisational commitment and employees’ retention (β =0.678, t =6.385, P= 0.000< 0.05). This study suggested among others that hospital management should promote career development, staff welfare, and staff wellness in order to motivate personnel to stay with the hospitals.
Un enfoque ecofeminista sobre la incorporación de la perspectiva de género en las organizaciones dedicadas a la agricultura familiar, campesina e indígena
Authors: Perelmuter Youngerman Tamara , Díaz María Mercedes , Sulkin Geraldine , Villanueva Tamayo Alexandra , Carini Forciniti Melani Sol
Published: June 2024

Dentro del contexto del sistema económico global capitalista arraigado en dinámicas patriarcales, coloniales, androcéntricas y heteronormativas, se examinan algunas soluciones colectivas y feministas propuestas por la Agricultura Familiar, Campesina e Indígena. Se enfoca en las iniciativas de dos organizaciones: la Unión de Trabajadores de la Tierra (UTT) y la Federación Rural para la Producción y el Arraigo, que fusionan demandas agrarias con enfoques feministas y populares. Exploramos la incorporación de la perspectiva de género a través de dimensiones compartidas por estas organizaciones, relacionadas con la conquista y defensa de derechos, estrategias de acción colectiva contra la violencia de género y la construcción de redes. Este análisis se lleva a cabo desde las perspectivas del ecofeminismo, la economía feminista y el feminismo campesino y popular, que buscan distanciarse de los enfoques tradicionalmente androcéntricos y productivistas que han dominado el análisis económico del agronegocio. En cambio, promueven una comprensión más amplia de la economía que abarca todas las formas en que sustenta, genera y preserva la vida humana y natural, incluyendo el reconocimiento del trabajo no remunerado, principalmente realizado por mujeres, y su papel en la acumulación capitalista y la reproducción en la era neoliberal.
WORKSHOP KONTEN STORYTELLING BAGI UMKM DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Anisa Diniati  , Mukhlisiana Lusy , Syifaa Moch. Armien
Published: June 2024

Era 5.0 mendorong para pelaku usaha untuk dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dalam membantu aktivitasnya, salah satunya pemasaran. Namun masih banyak kendala yang harus dihadapi para pelaku usaha untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan teknologi, seperti mengelola media sosial. Banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum dapat mengelola media digital dengan baik sebagai media pemasaran. Kendalanya ada pada kurangnya pemahaman dalam mengoperasikan media sosial. Penggunaan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran tidak hanya sekedar mengikuti tren yang sedang berkembang. Belum ada pengelolaan yang khusus dalam membangun pola komunikasi dari penjual kepada pembeli di media sosial. Hal ini menjadi penting mengingat media sosial merupakan elemen dalam proses komunikasi. Sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut diperlukan sebuah pelatihan untuk membangun pemahaman terkait media sosial sebagai media komunikasi antara penjual dan pembeli. Untuk itu kami tim pengabdian masyarakat dari Universitas Telkom bermaksud membantu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan UMKM terutama dalam memahami pengelolaan media digital. Adapun mitra da r i kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Dinas Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil, Menengah, Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Sumedang, mengingat Kabupaten Sumedang sebagai Pengelola e-goverment nomor satu di Indonesia. Pelatihan ini akan diberikan kepada para pelaku UMKM untuk dapat meningkatkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran melalui branding. Konsep branding yang akan saya sampaikan kepada para pelaku UMKM adalah dengan memberikan pemahaman terkait nilai tambah pada brand UMKM. Hal ini menjadi perhatian besar se ba gai upaya dalam menangani persaiangan global yang saat ini dirasakan oleh setiap UMKM. Strategi branding menjadi jalan keluar bagi UMKM dalam menghadapi persaingan global.
MICROBIAL HAZARDS IN STREET FOODS: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY IN DHAKA, BANGLADESH
Authors:   Junior Microbiologist, Popular Diagnostic Centre Ltd. Dhaka, Bangladesh, Ahmed Miraz Uddin , Hossain Md. Iqbal ,   Lecturer, Department of Microbiology, Primeasia University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Maraj Md Abdul Ahad ,   Graduate Researcher, Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, USA., Islam Mst. Mohona ,   Junior Microbiologist, Health and Hope Hospital. Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess the bacteriological quality and antibiotic resistance of ready-to-eat street foods sold in various locations across Dhaka City. Eight samples were collected from different vendors and analyzed for the presence of foodborne pathogens and their resistance to antibiotics. The findings revealed significant contamination with E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Pseudomonas spp., Vibrio spp., and Staphylococcus aureus. Total aerobic counts (TAC) ranged from 4.6 × 10⁵ to 9.5 × 10⁷ CFU/g, exceeding acceptable limits set by the International Commission for Microbiological Specifications for Foods (ICMSF). The total coliform count and Enterobacteriaceae count also showed alarmingly high levels. Antibiotic susceptibility tests indicated widespread resistance, particularly to Penicillin G, which was ineffective against all isolates. The results underscore the urgent need for improved food safety practices, regular inspections, and vendor education to mitigate the public health risks associated with street-vended foods in Dhaka City.
DEVELOPING AN EXTRUDER MACHINE OPERATING SYSTEM THROUGH PLC PROGRAMMING WITH HMI DESIGN TO ENHANCE MACHINE OUTPUT AND OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE)
Authors:   Graduate Student, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Nandi Anup , Emon Md Mukter Hossain ,   Graduate Student, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Azad Md Ashraful ,   Graduate Student, Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Shamsuzzaman H M ,   Graduate Student, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Enam Md Mahfuzur Rahman ,   Graduate Student, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA
Published: June 2024

Designing a state-of-the-art PLC-based extrusion machine with a user-friendly HMI ensures seamless operation, enhancing Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). This project focuses on automating an extrusion system with advanced technologies for optimized functionality and reliability. The architecture includes sophisticated components to boost productivity and product quality. Key aspects involve orderly control and synchronization of the extruder motor, feeder motor, lubrication pump, and vacuum pump for consistent performance with precise temperate profile. A significant innovation is the centralized blower system for machine temperature profile analysis and control, replacing individual controllers to enhance thermal management efficiency and ensure uniform temperature distribution. A high-low temperature alarm system alerts operators to deviations, maintaining process stability. Real-time data on current (Amps) and frequency (Hz) is displayed on the HMI from the inverter for monitoring and diagnostics. The system also features machine downline controlling capabilities for efficient management of downstream processes. Collectively, these innovations create a robust, efficient, and user-friendly extrusion machine that enhances OEE and product quality.
EXPLORING THE CONFLUENCE OF BIG DATA, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AND DIGITAL MARKETING ANALYTICS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors:   Graduate Researcher, Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, US, Mahi Rafsan , Alam Farin ,   Graduate Researcher, Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Hasan Mahmudul ,   Management Information System, College of Business, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, US
Published: June 2024

The convergence of big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and digital marketing analytics is revolutionizing the field of digital marketing. This paper explores the transformative effects of these technologies on marketing strategies, focusing on their capacity to enhance decision-making, optimize marketing operations, and personalize customer interactions. By integrating big data and AI with digital marketing analytics, businesses can unlock valuable insights from vast datasets, facilitating more targeted and effective marketing campaigns. This research reviews current literature and employs case studies to illustrate this technological integration's practical applications and benefits in various marketing contexts. The findings highlight a significant shift towards data-driven and AI-enhanced marketing approaches, which are proving to be critical in achieving competitive advantage and customer satisfaction in the digital age.
Economic Growth and Unequal Wealth Distribution: A Dynamic Approach
Authors: Price Victoria Curzon
Published: June 2024

This article surveys various equity-based arguments from Marx to Rawls, in favour of income redistribution by means of public policy. Political explanations, the role of luck versus merit and the problem of the legitimacy of wide income differentials, are also discussed. The article argues that income and wealth inequality, due in great part to luck, is an inseparable part of economic growth, and even necessary for political freedom. A survey of data published by the United Nations shows that most people today enjoy higher per capita incomes than in 1975, during which time the world’s population almost doubled. The article claims on the basis of this data that the world has entered a new phase in economic development, during which productivity growth surpasses population growth on a broad scale. People are becoming richer, but income disparities persist because they are an intrinsic part of the growth process.
Radio Sebagai Media Komunikasi Politik Dan Penyambung Informasi Pemerintah Tahun 1945 Hingga Sekarang
Authors: Sri Widia Ningsih  , Laila Sari Masyhur
Published: June 2024

Media komunikasi dan informasi semakin kompleks seiring berkembangnya zaman. Namun, ada satu media elektronik yang tidak pernah pudar dari sejarah terutama pada sejarah kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Radio sebagai alat komunikasi mampu berperan dalam mendongkrak kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia masa itu. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data kepustakaan dan dokumentasi dengan melibatkan penelitian sejarah sebagai pendukungnya. Penulis memperoleh informasi dan data secara mendalam melalui literatur sejarah, buku, jurnal, serta media yang mendukung untuk mendapatkan landasan teori mengenai radio sebagai media komunikasi pemerintah dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan catatan sejarah, proklamasi diumumkan pada tanggal 17 Agustus tahun 1945 melalui siaran stasiun radio pemerintah Jepang Hoso Kyoku, Yusuf Ronodipuro yang dikenal sebagai pendiri Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) mengumumkan kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang bebas seutuhnya dari segala penindasan dan penguasaan bangsa asing. Penulis mendapati perkembangan radio setelah kemerdekaan dimulai saat lahirnya RRI pada tanggal 11 September 1945, hingga saat ini tercatat sekitar 53 lebih jenis stasiun radio di Indonesia yang tersebar ke seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Masing-masing stasiun siaran tersebut memiliki Output nya tersediri sebagai ciri khas hingga dapat dinikmati berbagai kalangan. Kerap kali radio di jadikan media penyampaian aspirasi masyarakat kepada pemerintah melalui program-program podcast, talkshow, dsb. Radio juga membantu pemerintah dalam memberikan informasi penting kepada masyarakat terkait kebijakan-kebijakan maupun himbauan terutama di daerah-daerah terisolir yang memiliki keterbatasan akses internet dan listrik. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa radio turut mewarnai dunia perpolitikan di Indonesia, sehingga menjadi salah satu media political communicator bagi pemerintah dan rakyat.
O Dilema Ético dos Algoritmos: O Sujeito entre o engajamento existencial e o virtual
Authors: Melo Daniel
Published: June 2024

No que consiste o dilema ético no uso de dados de usuários pelas empresas de novas tecnologias? A partir desta questão, como pensar o sujeito contemporâneo e suas relações sociais, destacando aspectos éticos? O objetivo da discussão aqui posta é compreender a relação entre existência e engajamento, a partir de uma crítica a era da tecnologia e ao paradigma do chamado engajamento virtual produzido pelos algoritmos. A internet é, na contemporaneidade, o lugar onde todas as coisas estão, mas sem corpo. Trata-se de uma discussão teórica que toma como referência o existencialismo e suas noções de engajamento e existência, num diálogo com a noção de contemporaneidade e certa compreensão sobre o que representa a tecnologia. O sujeito emergente nesse contexto parece lidar com uma existência na qual a materialidade da vida é colocada em suspenso: a fuga para a virtualização pelas redes sociais, o isolamento social como medida de enfrentamento da recente crise sanitária, a familiaridade e identidade com os avatares cada vez mais comuns no modo de ser, bem como, certo colapso da relação com a mundaneidade – a degradação do meio ambiente. Tudo isso parece compor o cenário onde a vivência de engajamento existencial acontece sob a tutela das IA’s. Vive-se uma espécie de cyborguização da vida. Considerando a compreensão existencialista sobre a condição humana, pensar a ética prática nessa conjuntura onde o sujeito é enredado por essa customização tecnológica, vivida num engajamento existencial quantificável, é o que pretende essa reflexão. Para fins de uma possível compreensão ética existencialista, destaca-se aqui, portanto, aspectos da autonomia de escolha de um sujeito que se faz virtualização sob a tutela de uma máquina: invenção e técnica, engajamento e existência. Qual a saída para o sujeito?
A Review of Fog Computing Concept, Architecture, Application, Parameters and Challenges
Authors: Ghani Naveed , Bakar Sajak Aznida Abu , Qureshi Rehan , Azril Zuhairi Megat Farez , Ahmad Baidowi Zaid Mujaiyid Putra
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become an integral part of our daily lives, growing exponentially from a facility to a necessity. IoT has been utilized extensively through cloud computing and has proven an excellent technology for deploying in various fields. The data generated by the IoT devices gets transmitted to the cloud for processing and storage. However, with this approach, there are specific issues like latency, energy, computation resources availability, bandwidth, heterogeneity, storage, and network failure. To overcome these obstacles, fog computing is utilized as a middle tier. Fog computing gathers and processes the generated data closer to the user end before transmitting it to the cloud. This paper aims to conduct a structured review of the current state of fog computing and its architectures deployed across multiple industries. This paper also focuses on the implementation and critical parameters for introducing fog computing in IoT-cloud architecture. A detailed comparative analysis has been carried out for 5 different architectures considering various crucial parameters to identify how the quality of service and quality of experience for end users can be optimized. Finally, this paper looks at the multiple challenges that fog computing faces in a structured six-level approach. These challenges will also lead the way for future research in resource management, green computing, and security.
Chicken Egg Hatching Optimization with Automatic Control Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Auliafitri Desita , Erry RizkySuro  , Tedi Kurniawan  , Muhammad Danang Mukti Darmawan  , Fiqri Nurfadillah  , Octavia Nanda
Published: June 2024

Egg hatching is an important process in the livestock industry to produce quality poultry seedlings. In the hatching process environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity must be carefully regulated to ensure optimal hatching. In an effort to improve the efficiency and accuracy of hatching, this research introduces an egg hatching machine tool that adopts a fuzzy logic approach. The developed machine tool is equipped with temperature and humidity sensors that measure the environmental conditions inside the egg incubator in real-time. The data obtained from the sensors are used as inputs for a fuzzy logic-based control system that regulates the temperature and humidity of the incubator. The hatching machine is built keeping in mind the ideal conditions between 35° - 40° with 70% - 80% humidity. Fuzzy logic allows the system to handle uncertainty and ambiguity in temperature and humidity settings. Based on the fuzzy rules set, the system can adaptively adjust the environmental conditions to achieve optimal conditions for hatching eggs.
Enchasing Production Planning and Inventory Management : A Quantitative Approachto Forecasting for Bottled Mineral Water Products at PT Arima
Authors: Santosa Sesar Husen , Agung Prayudha Hidayat  , Annisa Rizkiriani  , Khoirul Aziz Husyairi  , Bayu Suriaatmaja Suwanda
Published: June 2024

PT Arima is a company engaged in the production of bottled mineral water. The demand for bottled mineral water is experiencing fluctuations, with demand increasing at the end, so companies must carry out optimal production planning to avoid stock buildup. Production planning at PT Arima is carried out by identifying demand levels using quantitative forecasting methods, namely moving average (n = 3) and exponential smoothing (α = 0.05) to maintain optimal production levels and stock in the warehouse does not accumulate. The results of processing the level of forecasting accuracy using 12 months of demand data obtained using the moving average method showed that the production level = 39,733 boxes in January 2024. MAD = 3733.22; MSE = 21566024.78 and MAPE = 0.10. Based on the exponential smoothing method, the production level = 38,081 boxes in January 2024. MAD = 5773.50; MSE = 43466303 and MAPE = 0.15. Based on the results of comparing the MAPE values ​​of the two forecasting methods, the lowest MAPE value was obtained, namely the average method (n=3) of 0.10 with the production level of bottled mineral water to maintain optimal supply conditions in January 2024 of 39,733 boxes.
Prediction of flood depth detection system from rainfall with normal, alert and hazard levels based on fuzzy logic
Authors: Arya Prabudi Jaya Priana  , Itqon Madani  , Vanya Amanda Lovely  , Fiqri NurFadillah  , Muhammad Danang Mukti Darmawan  , Nanda Octavia
Published: June 2024

Floods are natural calamities that frequently transpire and are of primary concern for governmental entities due to their potential for significant losses and casualties. Heavy rainfall and overflowing water stand as the primary triggers for flooding. Many communities lack adequate knowledge to forecast floods, thus necessitating technological interventions for early water depth detection and issuing flood warnings. This study devised a water depth detection system based on fuzzy logic using Arduino as a microcontroller. The system employs ultrasonic sensors for water level detection and a Tipping Bucket for precipitation measurement. Its primary objective is to establish a system capable of issuing early flood warnings through alarms. The outcome of this research entails the implementation of an Arduino Uno-based flood detection system that aids users in monitoring water levels and anticipating floods. Safety considerations are also addressed by incorporating fuzzy logic technology to forecast flood potential based on water level and rainfall data. The utilization of fuzzy logic enables the system to navigate uncertainties and ambiguities in data, thus furnishing more precise and dependable early warnings. Consequently, the findings of this study serve as a groundwork for the advancement of more sophisticated and efficient flood detection systems in the future.
Analysis of Google Play Store Apps Data Using Tableau Data Visualization Application
Authors: Kharismatunnisaa Fiona , Saputra Yourdan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to enhance understanding of big data management and processing. One of the challenges faced is the complexity and large volume of data, which requires effective tools and techniques for analysis and visualization. The objective of this study is to analyze Google Play Store app data based on categories and ratings, and to visualize the results using Tableau. The research method employs a quantitative approach with a framework that includes problem formulation, data collection from the Google Play Store Apps database obtained from kaggle.com, data processing, and analysis using Tableau. The results of the study indicate that the use of data visualization in the form of management graphics, such as horizontal bars and treemaps, is highly effective in identifying the comparison of the number of applications based on categories and ratings. These visualizations facilitate understanding the distribution and trends of applications on the Google Play Store. In conclusion, this research demonstrates that data visualization with Tableau can optimize big data processing and provide valuable insights into the distribution of app categories and ratings on the Google Play Store. These findings underscore the importance of using visualization tools in big data analysis to enhance understanding and improve decision-making.
Prediction Fuzzy Implementation in Monitoring System Based On Humidity, Soil Quality, And Environmental Conditions
Authors: Sandynigy Fernando Brilliant , Maulana Malik Muhamad Rangga , Dwi Putra Fauzan Graha , Hari Sukma Stivan , Mukti Darmawan Muhammad Danang , Octavia Nanda , Nurfadillah Fiqri
Published: June 2024

This research aims to evaluate the quality of soybean plant growth by considering three main factors: moisture content, light intensity, and soil pH. The Mamdani method is used as a system approach to optimize the processing of collected data for plant growth support. Measurements were taken using a sampling method to analyze the data comprehensively. In this experiment, moisture content, light intensity, and soil pH were measured to create optimal conditions for soybean plant growth. The implementation of the Mamdani method in this system is done by classifying inputs, such as data on water content, light intensity, and soil pH used during the planting period, then producing outputs based on experiments conducted according to predetermined criteria. Furthermore, comparisons are made to the samples to get the results of data analysis. This method can provide recommendations for optimizing environmental conditions for plants. By utilizing MATLAB application, accurate data analysis and visualization of results can be done efficiently. This research is expected to provide in-depth insight into the complex interactions between the three factors and their impact on soybean plant growth. This has significant implications for the development of sustainable agriculture and can provide valuable insights for farmers to improve soybean yields.
Application of Mamdani Fuzzy Logic System on Catfish Sorting System (Clarias sp.)
Authors: Lestari Fitriana , Hafis Suwandi  , Muhammad Widagdo Sidharto  , Ratu Nabilla Rahmawati  , Muhammad Abdul Sidiq  , Amanda Suci Ramadhani  , Handika Dwi Al Falah  , Moh Fahri Aulia Priatna  , Muhammad Habib Al Mutawakkil  , Amanda Ghurin Syalju  , Nur Azizah  , Aliffia Anassyahtira Hamzah  , Ibnu Prastio Wibisono  , Rega Firgiawan Anwar  , Siti Rahmah Khairunisa
Published: June 2024

In catfish farming activities, there is a sorting process and a calculation process that is carried out manually or conventionally which causes a lack of effectiveness of labor and time in cultivation and causes fish wounds or injuries after the sorting activity. This research aims to make the sorting process easier and more flexible. By considering factors such as weight, length and other physical conditions in a fuzzy manner, the system can provide more accurate decisions in determining the quality and type of fish, increase sorting efficiency, and reduce errors in fish grouping process. Logic systems can provide more accurate assessments, allowing fish producers or traders to better sort fish according to market standards and consumer needs. The data analysis method used uses qualitative methods. Data is analyzed by identifying patterns, themes and categories through the coding and interpretation process. Fuzzification in the development of an automatic fish sorter uses weight (gram) and length (cm) parameters as input while the output is a measure of consumption. Using this tool is said to be more effective than conventional fish sorting.