bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact Work-Life Balance toward Job Satisfaction and Employee Retention: Study of Millennial Employees in Bandung City, Indonesia.
Authors: Silaban Hana , Margaretha Meily
Published: August 2021

Millennial generation employees are employees who value flexibility in their work. Therefore, work-life balance is one of the factors that can affect the attitude of millennial employees in the company. Job satisfaction is an employee's perspective on his work to see how far the company has met employee expectations. A work-life balance makes employees feel job satisfaction because they can work well while in the office; therefore they do not need to be burdened with problems outside of work. In addition, good quality of work-life balance will increase employee retention so that the company can avoid problems related to employee retention. This research aimed to explore the effect of work-life balance on job satisfaction and employee retention of the millennial generation employees in the city of Bandung, Indonesia. The sample used in this study was 196 employees from various fields of work. Analysis of data used simple linear regression, by testing the quality of the data through validity and reliability test. Study results found that there was an effect of work-life balance on job satisfaction as much as 8.3%, and there was an effect of work-life balance on employee retention of 4.4%. One of the managerial implications of the research results that can be implemented is organization should provide a good work environment and facilities to increase the motivation of the employees.
Demand and Supply of Cut Flowers Production in Krishnagiri District of Tamil Nadu - An Approach by Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Thulasiram R. , Nandhini S. Usha , Amarnath S.
Published: August 2021

Background: India has been bestowed with wide range of climate and physio-geographical conditions making it suitable for growing various kinds of horticultural crops. Out of which the awareness on usage of cut flowers for various occasions has raised the demand for cut flowers in the market, especially Tamil Nadu. The overall objective of the study is to estimate the demand and supply of cut flowers in Tamil Nadu. Methods: Hosur block in Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu was purposively selected as it is the leader in area and production of rose flowers. A two-stage random sampling method was adopted to select the sample farms with a total sample size of 120. Simple percentage analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis were used to discuss the results. Result: The important period of demand for cut flowers in Hosur block are events like Navratri, Christmas, New Year, Valentine Day, Therthiruvizha, Ramjan and Bakrith. There were 164 days in a year which would be auspicious. On an average 450 bunches of rose, 320 bunches of gerberas and 150 bunches of carnations are used in an event in addition to some other flowers. The technical efficiency measures for Roses indicated that most farmers belonged to the least efficient category ( less than 90 per cent) with a proportion of 62.50 per cent to total.
​Assessment of Fecundity and Its Relation with Body Parameters of Common Carp, [Cyprinus carpio (var.) communis] in Dal Lake, Kashmir
Authors: Mohamad I. , Bhat F.A. , Balkhi M.H. , Shah T.H. , Bhat B.A. , Wali A.
Published: August 2021

Background: Fecundity is an important parameter in fisheries that predicts the reproductive capability of fish stock. Information on the fecundity of Common carp is helpful in estimating the amount of offspring produced in spawning season, which is essential for the stock assessment of the species. Assessment of the fecundity of a fish is essential for evaluating the commercial potentialities of its stock, life history, practical culture and actual management of the fishery. Common carp is a commercially important fish which has the potential to meet the demand of food in the country. Scanty of data is available on fecundity parameter of common carp in Kashmir waters. Therefore, this research work aims to estimate the fecundity of Common carp collected from the Dal lake of Kashmir. Methods: The present study aims to estimate the fecundity of Common carp, [Cyprinus carpio var. communis] existing in Dal Lake, Kashmir. The 30 fish samples were collected once every month from the month of January 2018 to December 2018. Fishes were brought to Fisheries Resource Management (FRM), Faculty of Fisheries, SKUAST-K Laboratory for the estimation of total length, weight of fishes and weight of ovaries. Gravimetric and actual counting method was used for the estimation of fecundity. Result: It was observed that the number of eggs varied from 16650 (for a fish with total length 180mm and total weight 120 g) to 129000 (for a fish with total length 430 mm and total weight 1300 g. The mean absolute fecundity was recorded as 68864.07± 6563.59 for a fish with a mean total length of 301.43 ± 13.93 mm and mean total weight of 435.1 ± 66.51 g. The relative fecundity ranged from 99.2-240.8 and the mean relative fecundity was 185.96. Significant positive correlation was found between fish weight and absolute fecundity. (r= 0.907, p less than 0.01), fish length and absolute fecundity (r= 0.976, p less than 0.01), Ovary weight and absolute fecundity (r= 0.998, p less than 0.01). Relative fecundity showed a significant negative correlation with weight, length and absolute fecundity (r= -0.747, p less than 0.01; r= -0.419, p less than 0.05 and r= -0.460, p less than 0.05 respectively.
Sensorial, Nutritional and Shelf Life Evaluation of Bio-fortified Millet based Cookies Supplemented with Carrot Powder and Sesame
Authors: Bansal Tanvi , Kawatra Asha , Sangwan Veenu
Published: August 2021

Background: Micronutrient deficiency forms an important global health issue, leading to poor mental and physical development in children, predisposing deficient people to various diseases and losses in potential and productivity. To curb this form of malnutrition, fortification of foods via agronomic practices and manually can prove to be useful. Methods: Bio-fortified pearl millets were used for the development of nutrient-dense cookies, that were enriched with micronutrients. Cookies were prepared in eight variations employing both varieties of pearl millets, separately. First, Control-without Carrot powder and sesame; Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3 products contained 20%, 30% and 40% carrot powder, respectively along with 20% sesame. The cookies were evaluated for their organoleptic attributes, nutritional composition and shelf life. Result: Cookies were found highly acceptable for organoleptic scores. The nutritional parameters were found to be ranging between 5.26-6.17, 7.89-12.65, 23.31-27.61, 1.37-2.81 and 1.18-1.87 per cent for moisture, crude protein, crude fat, ash and crude fiber, respectively. Similarly 64.11-345.76, 7.05-8.98 and 2.77-3.95 mg/100g for calcium, iron and zinc, respectively, whereas β-carotene was evaluated varying from 13.27 to 583.01 μg/100g for control and Type 2 cookies. The cookies contribute multiple macro and micro nutrients and also have a shelf life of two months when stored in air-tight containers with suitable ambient conditions.
​Molecular Characterization of Viruses Associated with Leaf Curl Symptoms on Capsicum (Bell Pepper) under Protected Cultivations in Dharwad, Karnataka
Authors: Channakeshava C. , Patil M.S. , Gurupad B. , Moger N.B.
Published: August 2021

Background: Leaf curl or yellowing symptoms, typical of those caused by begomovirus infection, are commonly observed in capsicum (bell pepper) plants in polyhouses. Three capsicum samples with leaf curl and yellowing symptoms were collected from polyhouse at Hi-tech Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India, during 2017-2018. Methods: Total nucleic acid was isolated from symptomatic and non-symptomatic samples by following CTAB (Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) method and PCR amplified using degenerate and coat protein gene primers of chilli and tomato leaf curl virus. The virus was confirmed by gel electrophoresis with 0.8 per cent agarose. Amplified PCR product was eluted and sent to sequencing (Chromous biotech Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru). Result: The primer pair could amplify only Chilli leaf curl virus at ~500 bp but not Tomato leaf curl virus. Sequence homology of ChiLCV isolate form Dharwad matched with ChiLCV-Papaya-New Delhi (HM14036), ChiLCV-Chilli-Jodhpu (HM007104) and ChiLCV-Chilli-Noida (HM007114) respectively. The present study results showed that Chilli leaf curl virus is associated with the leaf curl and yellowing symptoms on capsicum under protected cultivation in Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
The views of English teachers’ towards school management and school managers*
Authors: Kasot Nazim , Guneyli Mehmet
Published: August 2021

In this research, it is aimed to evaluate the teaching of English in North Cyprus on the basis of educational administration. The scope of education management was determined according to the opinions concerning school management and school administrators. Qualitative research approach and case study model were used as basis in the research. Participants were selected in accordance with the purposeful sampling, maximum diversity and easily accessible case sampling. Accordingly, 23 English teachers from 6 districts working in secondary education of Norhern Cyprus Ministry of National Education  were selected. The data were obtained through interviews and analyzed by content analysis. It is an important result of this research that school administrators have positive perspectives towards English teaching. It has been revealed that school administrators do not expect different tasks from English teachers when compared to other course teachers. It was noteworthy that the building of English language classrooms was one of the striking expectations of English teachers from school administrators.

Keywords: Foreign language education, English teaching, school management, school administrators, North Cyprus;
Algocracia: Uma análise crítica sobre a gestão mediada por algoritmos
Authors: Neves Ianaira Barretto Souza , Vianna Fernando Ressetti Pinheiro Marques , Sutil Bruno do Nascimento
Published: August 2021

O objetivo desse artigo teórico é apresentar a temática da algocracia e seus contornos sobuma lente crítica, especialmente no que tange a utilização dos algoritmos pelasorganizações, especialmente na mediação da gestão do trabalho. Esse sistema é pautadona busca por eficiência, e legitimado pelas novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação,afetando relações de trabalho e estruturas organizacionais, seus aspectos culturais,econômicos, sociais e políticos. Para tanto, observamos esse modelo de gestão poralgoritmos pela lente dos estudos críticos de gestão. Argumentamos que o contextoneoliberal camufla as disparidades entre organizações e trabalhadores, ao legitimar aideologia da flexibilidade, e usando os algoritmos para capturar dados, processá-los e, emseguida, decidir sobre as atividades e avaliações dos trabalhadores.
Sit Sınırlarının Koruma Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi: Niğde Kalesi ve Eskisaray Mahallesi Kentsel Sit Alanı
Authors: Efe Yavaşcan Emel , Urak Zehra Gediz
Published: August 2021

Tarihi, Neolitik ve Kalkolitik çağlara kadar uzanan Niğde İli, geçmiş dönemlerde Kapadokya içerisinde önemli bir konuma sahip olmuş, korunması gerekli tarihi çevreler barındırmaktadır. Niğde İli kent merkezinde bir adet kentsel sit alanı bulunmaktadır. 17.09.1993 tarih ve 1535 karar numarası ile tescillenen, kentin tarihi çekirdeğini oluşturan çalışma alanı Kale, Alaeddin ve Eskisaray Mahallelerini kapsayan sit sınırı ve çevresidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sit alanı sınırlarının korunmuşluk durumunun araştırılmasıdır. Çalışma alanında yapılan alan analizleri sonucu önerilen sit sınırının dışında kalan tarihi dokunun ne yazık ki sit alanı ile bir bütün olarak korunamadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Sit sınırı biter bitmez inşa edilen yüksek katlı yapılar sit sınırı ile sınırın dışında kalan tarihi doku arasında bir duvar oluşturmuştur. Sit alanı içinde ise problemler bulunduğu ve tescilli ve tescilsiz geleneksel pek çok konutun yerinde olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, önerilen sit sınırının, Alaeddin Tepesi ve kısmi çevresini içermesi, devam eden tarihi dokuyu içine almamasının da telafisi olmayan zararların meydana gelmesine neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırmalar neticesinde, alandaki tarihi değerlerin bir bütün olarak korunması için çağdaş korumanın yönetsel boyutu olan alan yönetimine Niğde Tarihi Kent Merkezi’nin ihtiyacı olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Yönetim alanı ve etkileşim alanı sınırlarının doğru belirlenmesi ise alanın bütünleşik korunması için şarttır. Bu bağlamda, Niğde Tarihi Kent Merkezi’nde yapılan alan analizlerinden elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesi neticesinde yönetim ve etkileşim alanı sınırları önerilmiştir.
Российское­ законодательство ­по­ отношению­ к­ переселению польских ­крестьян­ на­ территорию­ Сибири (на­ рубеже­ XIX–XX)­ веков
Authors: ­Leończyk Sergiusz­
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена малоисследованной теме эмиграции крестьян из Царства Польского в Сибирь на рубеже XIX–XX вв. Автор в своей статье представляет правовые вопросы, касающиеся крестьянского переселения и применения законов к польским крестьянам. Существует стереотип, что российское правительство было заинтересовано переселением польских крестьян в Сибирь, проводилась массовая агитация на территории Царства Польского. Архивные исследования, статистические отчеты, а также работы российских идеологов переселенческого движения категорически противоречат этому суждению. Только в результате аграрной реформы 1906 года, проводимой Председателем Совета министров Петром Столыпиным, польские крестьяне были приравнены в правовом отношении к другим крестьянам Российской Империи, это касалось выезда и выбора земельных наделов на территории Сибири.
Folk dance as a tool of socialist propaganda based on Paweł Pawlikowski’s Cold War
Authors: Andrzejak Izabela
Published: August 2021

The article addressed the issue of using folk dance as a tool of propaganda by the communist party. It is not uncommon to associate the activity of folk groups with the period of socialist realism and the years that followed in. Folk song and dance ensembles have always been a colorful showcase of the country outside of its borders and have often added splendor to distinguished national events with their performances. Nevertheless, their artistic activity was not motivated solely by the beauty of Polish folklore, for folk ensembles formed after World War II were often created to aid the goals of the communist party. Reaching for folk repertoire and transferring regional songs and dances to the stage was seen as opposition to the elite culture. Cultural reform made performances accessible to the working class, and folk song and dance expressed admiration for the work of people in the countryside. In addition to traditional songs from various regions of Poland, the repertoire of these ensembles also included many songs in honor of Stalin and about the Polish-Soviet friendship. Paweł Pawlikowski’s award-winning film, Cold War, which partially follows a song and dance ensemble (aptly named Mazurek), shows many of the dilemmas and controversies that the artists of this period had to face.
Body and camera in motion — a dialogue between film and contemporary dance theater based on the experience gained in the making of the experimental art documentary Tensity
Authors: Kultys Konrad
Published: August 2021

The paper presents the relationship between the worlds of film and dance theater, and the ways in which the medium of the performing body can be translated onto the screen by the director and cinematographer. By analyzing his own experiences and related artistic decisions made during the realization of the experimental documentary Tensity, the author looks at the clash of two different media and the relations that may result from the effort to translate dance theater performance into traditional film medium. Along with the change of medium, the nature of the work also changes and a completely new artistic value is created, enriched with elements unknown to theater, such as film editing, camera work and, finally, screen time. A film work based on the theatrical medium becomes a separate artistic creation, allowing the director and the cinematographer to build upon the foundation of the performative art of the actor/dancer.
The image of a rebel woman in the Czechoslovak New Wave based on the Daises by Věra Chytilová
Authors: Ziemka Karolina
Published: August 2021

Daises by Věra Chytilová is one of the most important films of the Czechoslovak New Wave, from which the image of a rebellious female figure emerges. Due to its complex nature, aesthetic and semantic diversity, this surreal image can be interpreted on many levels, often extremely different. It is both a criticism of consumerism and nihilism, and a feminist manifesto in the Central and Eastern European edition. The communism that dominated this area tended to institutionalize the inequalities between women and men. Due to the complexity of the problem and the multitude of possible interpretations, the film analysis is based on various methodologies oscillating between feminist criticism and Laura Mulvey’s reflections on the categories of corporeality, gender, and the masculinization of the viewer in narrative cinema.
The depiction of men in contemporary pornographic movies
Authors: Bortacka Gabriela
Published: August 2021

This article describes how men are presented in pornographic materials available on one of the most popular thematic websites — PornHub.com. The article contains a disambiguation of the term ‘pornography’, and discusses the reach of the pornographic market, as well as the audience and specifics of PornHub. The main part contains an empirical study of fifteen movie productions divided into three categories: heterosexual, homosexual, and for women. The article presents both the physical description of what is happening in the film and the analysis of the gender roles of the depicted characters. All selected films were made in 2018 or later. Pornography research is an extremely broad field, which is looked into by many professions: sexologists, film experts, sociologists, psychologists and even feminist activists. Some findings were recalled at work, but this is only an outline of the matter.
New bryophyte records for Kosovo from Sharri National Park
Authors:   Faculty of Education, ‘Hasan Prishtina’ University, Rr. “Agim Ramadani”, p.n. 10.000, Pristina, Kosovo, Krasniqi Zenel , Marka Jani ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tirana, Blvd. Zog I, Tirana, Albania
Published: August 2021

The bryoflora of Kosovo is poorly investigated. The aim of this study was to increase that knowledge by investigating Sharri National Park for its moss flora. Several field trips were carried out in 2014, 2015 and 2018. About 1900 specimens were collected in various locations of the Park (e.g. Brezovicë, Prevallë, Prroi i Duhlës, Ostrovicë, Restelicë, Mushtishtë, Pashallarë, Burimi i Lumbardhit etc.). Thus far, most of the specimens are identified and represent 159 moss taxa. Seventy-three taxa are new records for Sharri National Park, in which a total of 255 moss taxa have now been reecorded. Furthermore, 19 species are new records for Kosovo, which is now known to have a total of 346 moss taxa. The new records are for Amphidium lapponicum, Blindiadelphus recurvatus, Brachythecium geheebii, Dicranella schreberiana, Didymodon rigidulus, Grimmia dissimulata, G. muehlenbeckii, G. trichophylla, Kiaeria starkei, Paraleucobryum longifolium, Pohlia melanodon, Ptychostomum elegans, Racomitrium affine, R. lanuginosum, R. macounii subsp. alpinum, Rhynchostegium murale, Schistidium dupretii, Thamnobryum alopecurum and Weissia brachycarpa. There is only one species, Brachythecium geheebii, which is a red list species at the European level. In addition, several species, e.g. Grimmia caespiticia, G. reflexidens, Meesia uliginosa, Schistidium papillosum etc. have conservation value in the context of the Balkans. All this shows for the enormous biodiversity values of Sharri National Park and the need for nature conservation through the institution.
Contribution to the knowledge of dragonfly fauna (Insecta: Odonata) of Bjelovar area, Croatia – results of a four-year photographic study
Authors:   Gornje Plavnice 56, 43000 Bjelovar, Croatia, Veljković Monika
Published: August 2021

This paper gives a list of 10 species from five Odonata families observed in Gornje Plavnice near Bjelovar, Croatia in a period between the 18th of June 2017 and the 11th of August 2020. This photographic research, conducted along the Jarak Pond and on the surrounding meadows, agricultural land and forest edge in Gornje Plavnice, represents a contribution to the knowledge of dragonfly fauna of the Bjelovar-Bilogora area as well as of Croatia as a whole.
A gramaticalização de capaz em português brasileiro e em espanhol
Authors: Rodrigues Patrícia de Araújo , Lunguinho Marcus Vinicius
Published: August 2021

Este artigo discute diferentes estágios de gramaticalização da expressão capaz em português brasileiro e em espanhol. Nessas línguas, capaz pode funcionar como um adjetivo predicativo (com significado de ‘apto’) e pode corresponder a um modal de habilidade: João é capaz de dançar tango / Juan es capaz de bailar tango. Essas mesmas sentenças veiculam também uma leitura epistêmica: É provável que João dance tango. O português brasileiro e o espanhol americano, mas não o espanhol peninsular, apresentam ainda um uso epistêmico particular de capaz, com um complemento finito: (É) capaz que ninguém vá na sua casa / (Es) capaz que nadie vaya a su casa. Além desses usos, o português brasileiro apresenta um uso em que capaz funciona como um marcador discursivo, indicando surpresa e/ou ponto de vista negativo do falante: Capaz que a Maria casou!. Propomos que, a cada reanálise, capaz ocupa uma posição mais alta na estrutura oracional, estabelecendo um percurso de gramaticalização característico: perda do sentido etimológico > desenvolvimento do sentido epistêmico (estruturas bioracionais e mono-oracionais) > aquisição de função discursiva (estrutura mono-oracional).
Proposta de integração entre BIM e ACV utilizando composições de serviço
Authors: Silva Bruno Thiago Rego Valeriano , Lima Maryangela Geimba de
Published: August 2021

A indústria da construção civil vem apresentando esforços buscando alcançar os avanços tecnológicos necessários para garantir o constante aumento na qualidade das obras e, consequentemente, melhoria na sustentabilidade de seus produtos. Nesse sentido, a tecnologia Building Information Modeling se destaca como uma forma de permitir que diversas equipes e sistemas se comuniquem e utilizem de uma grande quantidade de informações para avaliar indicadores de desempenho importantes de uma edificação. Por outro lado, a Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida é outra ferramenta importante que pode ser utilizada na seleção de materiais, processos e produtos mais sustentáveis. Portanto, a recente busca pela integração dessas duas tecnologias aparece como uma alternativa viável para garantir que engenheiros, arquitetos e construtores tenham acesso a informações importantes durante qualquer fase no desenvolvimento do projeto e possam, assim, tomar decisões corretas, baseadas em dados providos por sistemas computacionais. Visando essa integração, o presente trabalho apresenta uma abordagem que permite a utilização de bancos de composições de custos para o levantamento de materiais e inventários de ciclo de vida de forma conjunta em ambientes BIM, facilitando a utilização de indicadores ambientais em conjunto com custos. A abordagem é então demonstrada em um estudo de caso de seleção de materiais, demonstrando que, quando comparamos blocos de concreto com blocos cerâmicos para sistemas de alvenarias de vedação, a segunda opção apresenta custos relativamente menores, apesar de ter um maior potencial de influenciar no aquecimento global.
Delayed Post-Traumatic Spinal Cord Infarction with Quadriplegia: A Case Report
Authors: Kim Tae Hoon
Published: August 2021

Traumatic spinal cord infarction is a rare condition that causes serious paralysis. The regulation of spinal cord blood flow in injured spinal cords remains unknown. Spinal cord infarction or ischemia has been reported after cardiovascular interventions, scoliosis correction, or profound hypotension. In this case, a 52-year-old man revisited the emergency center with motor and sensory abnormalities in all four extremities 56 hours after a motor vehicle collision. Despite the clinical presentation and imaging examination, there were no specific findings on the patient’s first visit to the trauma center. Cervical spine computed tomography angiography showed a narrow vertebral artery, and diffusion-weighted imaging revealed spinal cord infarction from C3 to C5 with high signal intensity. It should be kept in mind that delayed-onset spinal cord infarction may occur in minor or major trauma patients as a result of head and neck injuries.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK RUMPUT KEBAR (Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL SERTOLI MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIPAPAR 2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN
Authors: Berlina Cyrcilia Relita , Eliyani Hana , Sami Abdul , Widjiati Widjiati , Mulyati Sri , Anwar Chairul
Published: August 2021

This study  was aimed  to know  the effect of Kebar grass  extract  on amount of mice  Sertoli  cell exposed  by TCDD.  This study was  experimental   study  with completely   randomized  design.  Thirty adult  male  mice  of Mus  musculus strain Balb/C,  age 11 weeks  and  weight   25 - 30 ~were    used.  Mice were divided   into five groups,   that  were:  K- was  control  (aquadest   0)   mL); K+ was  injected  with TCDD  at  dose  of 7 µg/kg   BW;  Pl  was  injected  with TCCD  and  administrated with   Kebar   extract   (0,045 mg/  g  BW/day);   P2 was   injected   with   TCCD  and administrated  with  Kebar  extract  (0,080 mg/ g BW/day);   P3 was  injected  with TCDD and  administrated with  Kebar extract  (0,135 mg/  g BW/day).   Kebar grass extract  was  administrated in 53 days.  Mice were sacrificed  and  right  testis organs were  taken.  Then, histology   preparat  with  HE  staining   were  made  and  Sertoli cells  were  counted.    Data were   analyzed  by  One  Way  ANOV A  followed   by Duncan test  (a  =  0,05).   The result  of this  study   showed that  administration  of Kebar  grass  extract  affected  amount  of mice sertoli  cells.  K+ (2,92a±0,109) showed significance difference  (p<0,05) compared   to Pl (5,00b±0,374), P2 (7,64c±0,409)  and P3 (9,68ct±0,363).  Meanwhile, amount   of Sertoli cells of P3 at the highest  dose  did not  show  significance difference   (p>0,05)  with  K-  (10,16<l±0,829).  The conclusion of this study was  administration of Kebar  grass  extract  per  oral in 53 days  could maintain amount  of mice Sertoli cell exposed  by TCDD.
Development of a Performance-Based Reward System Model for Job Satisfaction of Nurse
Authors: Saputri Berlian Yuli , Arief Hidayat Shulhan
Published: August 2021

Introduction: a reward system is one of the motivators that managers can use to improve performance, but this is often overlooked. This research was conducted to develop a performance-based reward system model to increase nurse job satisfaction.Method: the design of this study used observational analytic, with a sample of 237 nurses from all nursing service units. Sampling using cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using partial least square (PLS). Indicator variables namely reward, performance, reward system (intrinsic reward and extrinsic reward) were independent variables while job satisfaction variable was dependent variables.Results:  there is an influence of the reward indicator on intrinsic reward (t = 3.940368> 1.96). There is an effect of reward indicator on extrinsic reward (t = 6.052527> 1.96). There is a performance effect on intrinsic reward (t = 8.504740> 1.96). There is a performance effect on extrinsic reward (t = 7.936353> 1.96). There is an influence of intrinsic reward on nurse job satisfaction (t = 6,257129> 1,96). There is an effect of extrinsic reward on nurse job satisfaction (t = 9,709050> 1,96).Conclusion: the reward system model in this study is influenced by reward and performance indicators. The development of reward system models can affect the job satisfaction of nurses. So that a performance-based reward system needs to be developed to increase nurse job satisfaction.
The Correlation Between Infection Diseases History and Nutritional Status in Toddler
Authors: Suminar Ervi , Wibowo Ach. Riyanto
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Infection is one of the diseases that often occurs in children under five. Malnutrition is one of the causes of infection. Malnutrition and poor nutrition reduce body resistance to various diseases, especially infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the infectious diseases history and children under five nutritional statuses at Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) Sumur Nangka, Modung District, Bangkalan Regency.Method: This research was observational with cross sectional design. The independent variable is a history of infectious disease and the dependent variable is nutritional status in children under five. The population of this research was all children under five at Posyandu Sumur Nangka, Suwaan Village, Modung Subdistrict, with a total of 45 children with a sample size of 32 children who were selected by simple random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Test data analysis using the Lambda correlation test.Results:  The study results showed that 24 (75.0%) children had infectious diseases history and 8 (25.0%) children did not have. Eight (25.0%) children had good nutritional status, 22 (68.8%) children had poor nutritional status, and 2 (6.2%) children had excess nutritional status. Lamda's statistical test showed that the value of p (0.003) <α (0.05) means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. There was a significant relationship between the infectious diseases’ history and the nutritional status of children under five.Conclusion: The infection history affects the nutritional status of children under five. Parents must monitor the health of children under five and the nutritional status of toddlers actively by monitoring nutritional intake and weighing toddlers periodically.
The Effect of Nursing Round on Patient Satisfaction in Nursing Services
Authors: Azhari Indah , Sukartini Tintin
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Implementing a nursing round has a positive impact on patient satisfaction. This method increase patient-nurse interaction and improve the quality of nursing care and patient satisfaction. The aimed of this study to conduct a literature review discusses the effect of nursing rounds on patient satisfaction in nursing services to enhance application knowledge (evidence-based) and optimal implementation.Method: This study used a literature review design, review articles or journals searched in three electronic databases (Scopus, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest). The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools and Webb (2019) were used to assess the quality and Prism checklist as a review guide. Journal articles prospecting using the PICOS framework with inclusion criteria, the population is hospitalized patient who receive nursing services at the hospital and nurses who apply the nursing round, nursing intervention rounds, the outcome is patient satisfaction with nursing services, in English with a publication year between 2011-2020. The results of the search obtained 10 studies that match the inclusion criteria to be reviewed. Data tabulation and narrative analysis were performed on the articles or journals found.Results:  The results of this study show that the nursing round has advantages that affect patient satisfaction, some of the advantages provided are the resolved patients problems, the patient's needs can be fulfilled, raise up a professional nursing community, the establishment of cooperation between health workers, and nurses able to carry out apropriate and precise nursing care model.Conclusion: The implementation of the nursing round influences in  improving the quality of nursing care through the application of theoretical concepts to evidence-based nursing practice.
Effect of Turmeric Flour (Curcuma domestica) and Fish Oil on Daily Egg Production and Organoleptics of Quail Eggs (Coturnix-coturnix japonica)
Authors: Lovela Aprinda Ratna , Al-Arief Moh. Anam , Ismudiono Ismudiono , Supranianondo Kusnoto , Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita , Sabdoningrum Emy Koestanti
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding the concentration of turmeric flour and fish oil to the quail formula feed. This research is an experimental study using the factorial method. This experiment used 96 quail (Cortunix cortunix japonica), which were randomized into 6 treatments with 4 replications. Quails were divided into 6 groups and treated with different concentrations of turmeric flour and fish oil in each feed formula. The effects of different formula feeds were observed on changes in egg production and organoleptic changes. Egg production data were taken every day from week 3 to week 4 during the treatment period. The data taken is called Quail Day Production (QDP%). The organoleptic data of eggs were taken at the 3rd week of treatment and the preference test was carried out by 40 panelists on the aroma, taste and level of preference of quail eggs after being boiled. The addition of 0.3% turmeric flour significantly affected egg production but its combination with fish oil did not affect egg production. The combination of the concentration of turmeric flour and fish oil does not change the aroma of the eggs, but changes the taste of the eggs.
Effect of Aflatoxin Contaminated Feed for 40 Days on Anatomy and Histopathology of the Thymus of Laying Hens in the Starter Phase
Authors: Christy Rachella , Soeharsono Soeharsono , Ismudiono Ismudiono , Eliyani Hana , Sarmanu Sarmanu , Plumeriastuti Hani
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aflatoxin contaminated feed given for 40 days on the anatomy and histopathology of the thymus of laying hens in the starter phase. A total of 36 DOC laying hens were divided into two groups (P0 and P1). P0 (control group) was given 100% basal starter feed CP 521 and P1 (treatment group) was given 80% basal feed CP 524 plus 20% aflatoxin contaminated feed. Feeding contaminated with aflatoxin was carried out for 40 days, starting on the 20th to the 60th day after the DOC of laying hens was adapted for 20 days. The time of surgery in this study was carried out on the 20th, 40th, and 60th days, where at each surgery time the thymus organ was taken to collect weight data and histopathological preparations were made. The thymus weights based on time showed a significant decrease, but the intergroup thymus weights did not show a significant decrease. The decrease in thymus weight is caused by the involution process. Microscopic observations based on increased cell debris and congestion showed that P0 did not show a significant difference, but P1 showed a significant difference (p>0.05) on the 40th and 60th days. The conclusion in this study was that as much as 20% of feed contaminated with aflatoxins had not affected changes in thymus weight but had shown damage to the histopathological structure of the thymus.
Potensi Dedak Padi yang Difermentasi dengan Enzim Fitase dalam Pakan Basal Terhadap Kolesterol Total Darah Ayam Petelur
Authors: Nurfitri Yulia , Lamid Mirni , Yuliani Margareth Gandul Atik , Al-Arief Mohamad Anam , Wahyuni Retno Sri , Aksono Eduardus Bimo
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the potential of rice bran fermented by the enzyme phytase in basal feed to the total blood cholesterol level of laying hen. This research use an experimental method in vivo with a completely randomized design consisting of six treatments and four replications in each treatment. The experimental animals used 24 48-week-old female laying hen strain Isa Brown. The treatment wa given basal feed substituted with different percentage of fermented rice bran by phytase enzyme and 2% lemuru fish oil supplementation. In this research the amount of fermented rice bran by phytase enzyme substituted on basal feed was: treatment P0 (-) (0%), P0 (+) (0%), P1 (5%), P2 (10%) P3 (15%) and P4 (20%). The results of the statistical analysis showed that there are no significant differences (p> 0.05) on total blood cholesterol levels in all treatments. The conclusion of the research is that rice bran fermented by phytase enzymes tends to decrease total blood cholesterol levels in laying hen.
Meta-Analysis of Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Improvement on Physics Learning
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Jauhariyah Mukhayyarotin Niswati Rodliyatul
Published: August 2021

Critical-thinking skill is one of the 21st-century abilities that students must have. This study aimed to analyze the critical thinking abilities to improve physics learning that was reviewed: overall, learning model, education level, subject matter, and the media used. This research method used meta-analysis. The meta-analysis research stage was to determine the research topic, decide data selection criteria, search for data, visualize VOSviewer, classify data information, calculate the effect size, and then analyze the data and conclude. The data collection technique used secondary data from previous research of 18 scientific publication articles. The data analysis technique used the effect size. This meta-analysis concluded that critical-thinking skills significantly influence physics learning, with an average effect size of 1.33 and an influence of 90%. Critical thinking skills in learning physics can significantly affect vocational education with the cooperative-learning time-token type model, using the subject of static fluid, and assisted by real learning media using a puzzle.
Media Pembelajaran Majalah Fisika Terintegrasi Nilai KeIslaman
Authors: Wati Litna , Rahimah Rahimah , Nengsih Eka Wahyu , Mardaya Mardaya
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kelemahan dari media pembelajaran majalah fisika terintegrasi Islam, serta penerapannya dalam pembelajaran fisika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kepustakaan. Metode kepustakaan yaitu teknik mengumpulkan data yang dilakukan dengan menelaah buku, catatan, literature yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian. Sumber yang digunakan berasal dari jurnal nasional, jurnal internasional, prosiding, dan buku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran majalah fisika terintegrasi Islam mampu meningkatkan dan meningkatkan rasa religiusitas dan sikap selalu mensyukuri nikmat yang Allah SWT berikan yang ada pada peserta didik. Media ini dapat dijadikan sumber informasi berupa bacaan yang dapat meningkatkan semangat dan kemauan membaca peserta didik, dan dengan desain yang berbeda pada tidap halamannya membuat pembaca cenderung lebih tertarik dan tidak menoton saat membaca majalah fisika. Selain itu terdapat konten hiburan didalamnya yang dapat meningkatkan ketertarikan peserta didik dalam mempelajari materi didalamnya. Adapun kelemahan yang ada pada media pembelajaran majalah fisika ini antar lain: desain yang dibuat kurang menarik serta kurang efektif apabila digunakan tanpa bimbingan dari guru. Media pembelajaran majalah fisika yang telah diintegrasikan Islam dapat dijadikan sebagai salah alternatif media pembelajaran secara mandiri. This study aims to determine the advantages and disadvantages of Islamic integrated physics magazine learning media and its application in physics learning. The research method used is the library method. The library method is a technique of collecting data by reviewing books, notes, literature related to the problems raised in the study. The sources used come from national journals, international journals, proceedings, and books. The results showed that the Islamic integrated physics magazine learning media improved and grew the students' spiritual attitude or gratitude towards Allah SWT. This media can be used as a reading reference entertaining and increasing students' reading interest and is not boring because of the different designs on each magazine page. In addition, there is entertainment content in it that can increase students' interest in learning the material in it. The disadvantage of this physics magazine learning media is that the design is made less attractive and less effective when used without guidance from the teacher. Physics magazine learning media that Islam has integrated can be used as an alternative, independent learning media.
Student’s Problem-Solving Skills in Thermodynamics at Dampelas 1 Senior High School
Authors: Rahmah Nadia , Darsikin Darsikin
Published: August 2021

This study explores students' problem-solving skills in thermodynamics at Grade XI Science Senior High School 1 Dampelas. This research is a qualitative descriptive study.  The research subjects consisted of 6 students was conducted in a high school in Dampelas. The research instrument used was a test of student’s problem-solving skills on thermodynamic based on Polya's problem-solving. Respondents consist of various cognitive abilities (high, medium, and low). They were also willing to do an interview. This study indicated that students' problem-solving skills on thermodynamic materials based on Polya's problem-solving steps in the "problem understanding stage" indicator are in the moderate category. Similarly, the "planning stage" indicator is categorized in the moderate category, whereas the "implementation stage" indicator. The "revisiting stage" falls into the moderate medium category with an average percentage of 66.66 %. This research implies that it is hoped that the teacher can use the Polya stages in giving practice questions or homework to students to solve physics problems.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar dengan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Rianti Norisa Afrida , Wati Mustika , Suyidno Suyidno , Sasmita Fauzia
Published: August 2021

Belum tersedianya bahan ajar yang dapat melatihkan kemampuan berpikir kritis menyebabkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan bahan ajar materi Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke melalui pengajaran inkuiri terbimbing yang layak digunakan untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan 29 orang peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 SMAN 12 Banjarmasin sebagai subjek uji coba penelitian. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, lembar validitas bahan ajar, lembar pengamatan RPP, lembar aktivitas peserta didik, dan tes hasil belajar yang mengacu pada indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) validitas bahan ajar berdasarkan komponen RPP, LKPD, materi ajar dan THB memperoleh skor 3,345 dengan berkategori valid; (2) kepraktisan bahan ajar berdasarkan keterlaksanaan RPP memperoleh skor 3,47 dengan berkategori sangat baik; dan (3) efektivitas bahan ajar berdasarkan nilai N-Gain memperoleh skor 0,30 dengan berkategori sedang, serta aktivitas peserta didik yang memperoleh skor 60,06 dengan berkategori baik. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar materi Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke melalui pengajaran inkuiri terbimbing layak digunakan untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis dan dapat diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran. The lack of teaching materials availability that can train critical thinking skills causes students' critical thinking skills in low category. This research aims to produce Elasticity and Hooke's Law teaching materials through guided inquiry teaching that is eligible for training students' critical thinking skills. This research used the ADDIE development model with 29 students from XI MIPA 2 class at SMAN 12 Banjarmasin as the research trial subjects. The data were obtained through interview, teaching materials validity sheet, lesson plan observation sheets, student activity sheets, and learning outcomes tests that refer to critical thinking skills indicators. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that: (1) the teaching materials validity based on the components of lesson plam, worksheet, teaching materials and learning outcome test obtained 3,345 in valid category; (2) the teaching materials practicality based on lesson plan implementation obtained 3.47 in very good category; and (3) the teaching materials effectiveness based on the N-Gain value obtained 0.30 in medium category, and students’ activity that obtained 60.06 in good category. Thus, it can be concluded that Elasticity and Hooke's Law teaching materials through guided inquiry teaching are eligible to be used to train critical thinking skills and can be implemented in the learning process.
Generalized Rest Mass and Dirac’s Monopole in 5D Theory and Cosmology
Authors: Aliyev Boris
Published: August 2021

It is shown that the 5D geodetic equations and 5D Ricci identities give us a way to create a new viewpoint on some problems of Modern Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology. Specifically, the application of the 5D geodetic equations in (4+1) and (3+1+1) splintered forms obtained with the help of the monad and dyad methods made it possible to introduce a new, effective generalized concept of the rest mass of the elementary particle. The latter leads one to novel connections between the General Relativity and quantum field theories, as well as all of that, including the (4+1) splitting of the 5D Ricci identities, brings about a better understanding of the magnetic monopole problem and the vital difference in the origins of the Maxwell equations and gives rise to surprising connections between them. The obtained results also provide new insight into the mechanism of the 4D Universe’s expansion and its following acceleration.
Failure Investigation of Layered LFT SB1Plus Package after Ballistic Tests for Level IIA
Authors: Pîrvu Cătălin , Deleanu Lorena
Published: August 2021

The main objective of this study focuses on designing and testing body protection systems using advanced materials based on aramid fibers, for high impact speeds of up to 410...430 m/s. The investigation of the failure mechanisms identifies issues of protective materials, major challenges and technological problems for efficient development of these systems. The authors presents an investigation on the failure processes and destructive stages of a ballistic package made of succesive layers of LFT SB1plus, taking into account the particular test conditions from NIJ Standard-0101.06 Ballistic Resistance of Body Armor. The main parameter of interest was the backface signature (BFS), but also details of projectile arrest and SEM investigaton could offer arguments in using this material for individual protection.
Visiting Taro from a Botanical and Phytochemical Perspective
Authors: Sharma Meenakshi , Shankar Arpitha , Delta Anil Kumar , Kumar Anand
Published: August 2021

Taro is an important root vegetable and has several medicinal and therapeutic properties. The two major therapeutic ingredients are flavonoids and triterpenoids, which are of prime importance. Additionally, the plant has antibacterial, antiparasitic, antiallergic, and anti-inflammatory properties. People often use it to treat a number of diseases by prescribing them as medications. Researchers from the pharmaceutical industry can thrive on C. esculenta by using whole-plant extracts. The identification of valuable terpenoids and therapeutics and their preparations are profusely dealt with in this article. Also, the new structural details of connective tissue are also studied as it helps researchers to investigate further uses of taro for humans, it is well known that xanthan can be obtained commercially as stabilizers, thickeners, binders, and more. It is essential to explore this plant for both medicinal and pharmaceutical properties.