bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualidade de vida e sintomas de Depressão em idosos ativos e sedentários
Authors: Branco Vanessa dos Santos do Nascimento , Alli-Feldmann Lidiane Requia
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O processo de envelhecimento apresenta diversos danos fisiológicos, musculares, psicológicos provocando uma maior debilidade relacionada ao estado de saúde funcional e emocional dos sujeitos pertencentes a este grupo. Objetivo: Comparar a qualidade de vida e sinais de depressão em idosos ativos e sedentários, sendo primeiro de participantes de um projeto de extensão universitário com prática de atividades físicas, e o segundo de sedentários participantes de um Grupo de Terceira Idade de um Posto de Saúde. Método: Foram convidados 27 idosos e divididos em dois grupos. O primeiro grupo (n=15; idade: 68,66±5,19) foi constituído de participantes do Projeto ULBRA para Terceira Idade, e o segundo (n=12; idade;  67,25±6,92) de integrantes do Grupo de Terceira Idade da Unidade Básica de Saúde União. A qualidade de vida e os sintomas de depressão foram avaliados através dos questionários Short Form SF-36 e Escala de Depressão Geriátrica GDS respectivamente. Resultados: O grupo de sedentários apresentou menores escores nos domínios tendo com diferença significativa aspectos emocionais com (p=0,014), saúde mental (p=0,000), estado de saúde geral (p=0,002)), aspectos sociais (p=0,005), capacidade funcional (p=0,019), aspectos físicos (p=0,034) e de dor com (p=0,007), porém no domínio de vitalidade não apresentou diferença significativa com  (p=0,140); em relação a depressão apresentou diferença significativa (p=0,010) indicando sintomas de depressão se comparado ao grupo de ativos, nível de significância adotado foi de *=p<0,05. Conclusão: Constatou-se que idosos fisicamente ativos apresentaram melhor qualidade de vida e menores sinais de depressão se comparado com sedentários.
EVALUASI GEOMETRIK JALAN PADA RUAS JALAN RAYA “BALIGE BY PASS” (STA 5+635 s/d STA 9+442) KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR
Authors: Laia Martin Luther , Manihuruk Devita Sari , Debataraja Semangat , Lubis Yusuf Aulia
Published: November 2023

Ruas jalan Balige By Pass adalah ruas jalan yang berada di Kabupaten Toba Samosir yang merupakan klasifikasi jalan kolektor dengan kondisi medan yang datar. Kecepatan rencana geometrik jalan yaitu 60 km/jam. Perencanaan geometrik yang baik salah satunya meliputi alinemen horizontal yang aman dan nyaman bagi pengemudi sesuai aturan perencanaan agar dapat mengurangi tingkat kecelakaan selama diperjalanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi apakah kondisi alinemen horizontal pada ruas jalan tersebut telah memenuhi standar pada pedoman yang ada. Perhitungan evaluasi ini menggunakan Tata Cara Perencanaan Geometrik Jalan Antar Kota No. 038/TBM/1997 yang dikeluarkan oleh Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alinemen horizontal pada lokasi yang ditinjau pada Ruas jalan Balige By Pass Kabupaten Toba Samosir mempunyai 1 buah tikungan yang berbeda hasil perhitungan perencana dengan perhitungan peneliti dimana tikungan tersebut berbeda hasil pada penentuan nilai R min (jari - jari minimum) untuk penggunaan jenis tikungan Spiral-Circle-Spiral sesuai kecepatan rencana. Sementara hasil perhitungan peneliti memiliki hasil perhitungan tikungan dengan jenisSpiral-Spiral, tikungan tersebut terletak pada titik P67.
ANALISA MANAGEMEN KONSTRUKSI PADA PROYEK GEDUNG APARTEMENT PURI KHAYANGAN BATAM BERDASARKAN SNI
Authors: Situmeang Saut Laris , Hulu Temahati , Sidjabat Robinson , Ginting Rahelina
Published: November 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Metode pelaksanaan struktur pada proyek pembangunan gedungCondominium Tower 1 kaina Nuvasa di Batam; menghitung kwantitas atau volume pekerjaan dan anggaran biaya pada pembangunan gedung sekolah dan mengetahui analisis biaya pada proyek pembangunan gedung Condominium Tower 1 kaina Nuvasa di Batamdengan menggunakan metode analisa SNI 2016.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di gedung Condominium Tower 1 kaina Nuvasa di Batam dimulai dengan studi literature, pengumpulan data sekunder kemudian penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analisis dan studi kasus. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan dua metode penelitian yakni studi kasus dan analisis. Metode pelaksanaan untuk pekerjaan struktur dikerjakan dengan metode pengecoran ditempat ( cast inplane/cact insitu), dan pekerjaan balok dan pelat lantai dikerjakan dicor bersamaan. Dari hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh penulis diperoleh masing-masing volume pekerjaan struktur. Untuk pekerjaan  bekisting pilecap sebesar 25,166 m², untuk pekerjaan besi pilecap sebesar 74259,542 Kg, dan untuk volume beton pilecap sebesar 228,948 m³. Untuk pekerjaan bekisting kolom sebesar 4050,355 m², untuk pekerjaan besi kolom  sebesar 78814,521 Kg, dan untuk volume beton kolom sebesar 522,951 m³. Untuk pekerjaan bekisting balok sebesar 8369,293 m², untuk pekerjaan besi balok sebesar 108182,405 Kg, dan untuk volume beton balok sebesar 813,741 m³. Untuk pekerjaan bekisting plat lantai sebesar 13667,762 m², untuk pekerjaan besi plat lantai sebesar 24356,249 Kg, dan untuk volume beton plat lantai sebesar 1586,820 m³. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil pembangunan berlangsung selama 335 hari dengan anggaran biaya: Rp. 27.449.424.000,00.
EVALUASI PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BAWAH JEMBATAN KASANG BANGSAWAN MUDA KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Ndruru Linihaogo , Hutahaean Nelson , Ginting Rahelina
Published: November 2023

Pondasi tiang atau disebut juga pondasi dalam berfungsi untuk memikul dan menahan beban yang bekerja di atasnya yaitu beban konstruksi atas ke lapisan tanah yang keras.Dalam perencanaan pondasi tiang harus dilakukan dengan teliti dan sebaik mungkin.Setiap pondasi harus mampu mendukung beban sampai batas keamanan yang telah ditentakan termasuk mendukung beban maksimum yang mungkin terjadi.Tujuan dari studi ini untuk menghitung daya dukung pondasi tiang pancang dari data SPT dan menghitung stabilitas abutment pada Jembatan Kasang Bangsawan Muda, Riau. Gata lateral yang diijinkan dan momen guling yang terjadi juga perlu diketahui. Metologi pengumpulan data adalah dengan metode observasi, pengambilan data dari kontraktor pelaksana dan melakukan studi keperpustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan daya dukung pondasi tiang pancang dengan menggunakan data SPT, dan metode Meyerhof didapatlah nilai kapasitas daya dukung satu buah pondasi tiang pancang yaitu Qall – 99,74 Ton dan daya dukung kelompok tiang adalah 1531,10 Ton. Dari analisis yang dilakukan terhadap stabilitas abutment juga diperoleh bahwa abutment jembatan aman terhadap pembebanan yang terjadi.
PENGGUNAAN SUPERPLASTICIZER PADA BETON MUTU F’c 25 MPa
Authors: Sitanggang Rivaldo , Hutabarat Novembri Swi , Ginting Rahelina
Published: November 2023

Superplasticizer adalah bahan tambahan kimia yang ditambahkan ke dalam campuran beton, superplasticizer lebih banyak dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas konstruksi. Pemakaian superplasticizer dapat mempercepat setting time, menekan penggunaan air, membuat beton kedap air, dan membuat campuran beton lebih mudah dikerjakan (workability). Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pengaruh penggunaan Superplasticizer terhadap kuat tekan dan kuat tarik beton. Kualitas beton yang diharapkan f'c 25 MPa diuji pada 3 hari, 7 hari, 14 hari dan 28 hari setelah perendaman pertama. Pada penelitian ini kuat tekan beton tanpa bahan tambah superplasticizer (beton normal) diperoleh kuat tekan sebesar 25,2 MPa hal ini membuktikan bahwa beton normal sesuai dengan mutu yang diharapkan. Sedangkan untuk penelitian penggunaan superplasticizer dengan dosis 0,5% dapat meningkatkan nilai kuat tekan sebesar 5,6% dari kuat tekan rencana dengan nilai kuat tekan 26,4 MPa dan maksimum yang diperoleh pada variasi 1% superplasticizer yaitu 16,4% dari kuat tekan rencan dengan nilai kuat tekan 29,1 MPa. Maka disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh penggunaan bahan superplasticizer dapat meningkatkan daya tekan beton, makin banyak dosis superplasticizer yang dipakai maka semakin tinggi dayat tekan yang diperoleh.
STABILISASI TANAH LONGSOR DIJALAN DOLOK SANGGUL-PAKKAT PADA STA262+050 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BELERANG KRISTAL DAN ZEOLITH
Authors: Sihotang Ojak L , Persada Julwenta Rio , Debataraja Semangat MT , Endayanti M.
Published: November 2023

Stabilisasi merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki sifat dan karakteristik tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan stabilisasi pada tanah longsor diJalan Dolok  Sanggul-Pakkat Pada STA 262+050, Dengan Menggunakan Belerang Kristal 5 % Dengan kadar campuran Zeolit 4 %, 8 %, 12 %. Dengan pengujian yang dilakukan pada tanah asli yaitu kadar air 24,49 %, berat jenis 2.56, dan indeks plastisitas sebesar 14,38%, berdasarkan klasifikasi AASHTO sampel tanah termasuk kedalaman kelompok A–2–6 yaitu (kerikil dan pasir berlanau atau berlempung), Dengan pengujian kuat geser tanah dari uji direct shear test yang dilakukan pada tanah asli diperoleh ∅ 20⁰ 47' 53.2'' dan kohesi (C) sebesar 0,232 kg/cm2 dan kuat geser tanah asli sebesar 0,364 kg/cm2 0,441 kg/cm2, dan 0,467 kg/cm2.Campuran  pada tanah asli + belerang 5% + zeolit 12%  dengan pengeraman 45 hari diperoleh ∅ 44⁰ 44' 29,5'' dan kohesi (C) sebesar 0,359 kg/cm2 dan untuk kuat geser sebesar  0,469 kg/cm2, 0,631 kg/cm2 dan 0,769 kg/cm2.
PERBANDINGAN UJI KUAT TEKAN BETON MENGGUNAKAN PASIR GUNUNG DESA AEK BOLON, KECAMATAN BALIGE KABUPATEN TOBA SEBAGAI AGREGAT HALUS DENGAN VARIASI BAHAN TAMBAH “SILICA FUME” PADAPERENDAMAN AIR TAWAR DAN AIR LAUT
Authors: Tumanggor Micael Viktor , Panggabean Alexsander , Ginting Rahelina , Debataraja Semangat
Published: November 2023

Beton memainkan peran penting dalam industri konstruksi. Beton digunakan di sebagian besar proyek konstruksi di seluruh dunia dan di Indonesia. Akibatnya, penulis melakukan penelitian pada beton untuk memastikan kekuatannya. Hasil penggabungan beton dengan Silica Fume semuanya terbukti berdampak positif pada kuat tekan beton dalam sejumlah penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa beton yang dirawat dengan Silica Fume memiliki kuat tekan yang lebih tinggi dari beton biasa. Penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat berhasil dengan memanfaatkan berbagai agregat dari penelitian sebelumnya. Pasir gunung dari desa Aek Bolon di kecamatan Balige kabupaten Toba digunakan sebagai agregat. Menggunakan benda uji silinder setinggi 30 sentimeter dan luas silinder berdiameter 15 sentimeter. Selain itu beton harus memiliki kuat tekan 35 Mpa. Penelitian dilakukan di Universitas Darma Agung di Laboratorium Beton Teknik Sipil Medan. kuat tekan akan ditentukan oleh pengujian yang dilakukan di laboratorium Beton.
ANALISA PONDASI STORAGE TANK KAPASITAS 5000 MT CPO PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PT.BALAM BERLIAN SAWIT
Authors: Dwicahyo Dimas Ermin , Simamora Rifki Simon , Ginting Rahelina , Endayanti Masriani
Published: November 2023

Pada studi “Analisa Pondasi Storage Tank Kapasitas 5000 MT CPO Pada Proyek Pembangunan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT.BBS”, direncanakan dengan menggunakan pondasi tiang pancang. Untuk merencanakan hal tersebut, perlu kiranya untuk menganalisa segala faktor yang bersangkutan seperti faktor daya dukung tanah dan pembebanan.Beberapa pondasi tiang pancang yang disatukan pada bagian atas (pile cap) menjadikan pondasi tiang pancang kesatuan (pile group). Pada analisa studi ini, penulis menggunakan metode Mayerhoff dan data DCPT (Dynamic Cone Penetrometer Test) untuk menghitung daya dukung pondasi dan menggunakan peraturan SNI ( Standart Nasional Indonesia ) dan API 650 (American Petroleum Standart) untuk menghitung beban yang dipikul oleh pondasi. Serta menggunakan teori Converse Laberre untuk menghitung daya dukung kelompok tiang pancang.Dari hasil analisa studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa daya dukung pondasi tiang pancang dinyatakan aman untuk menopang beban keseluruhan dari Storage Tank tersebut.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Bayi Ny “F” dengan BBLR dan Hiperbilirubinemia
Authors: Nur Cory'ah Fitra Arsy , Hanafi Fachrudi , Sopiatun Rita , Sulistiana Yayuk
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dapat didefinisikan sebagi bayi yang lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang usia gestasi atau usia kehamilan. Dari seluruh data Neonatal Mortality Rate, 80% (16.156) terjadi pada 6 hari pertama setelah.Bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan rendah memiliki risiko lebih besar pada morbiditas dan mortalitas dibandingkan pada bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan normal. Sehingga bayi dengan BBLR menjadi salah satu penyebab utama tingginya morbiditas pada neonates. Bayi  berat  lahir    rendah    merupakan    risiko    hiperbilirubinemia. Prevalensi       hiperbilirubinemia   berkisar   antara   60%   pada   bayi   cukup  bulan  dan  80%  pada  bayi  prematur. Tujuan: Menganalisis asuhan yang diberikan kepada bayi Ny ”F” di ruang NICU Metode : Jenis data yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dari anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan penunjang dan rekam medik pasien. Hasil : Bayi Ny.F mendapat asuhan intensif di Ruang NICU. Kesimpulan: Pemberian penatalaksanaan sudah sesuai dengan teori dan prosedur.
Background: One of the risk factors for high rates of neonatal mortality and morbidity is low birth weight (LBW) babies. Data shows that the neonatal mortality rate in the first 6 days after birth is 80% (16,156). LBW has a risk of hyperbilirubinemia, with a prevalence of 60% in term babies and 80% in premature babies. Efforts were made to reduce this problem by providing comprehensive midwifery care appropriately and correctly in accordance with the hospital's regular procedures. Purpose: To provide midwifery care to Mrs "F"'s baby in the NICU room. Methods: The type of data used is descriptive research through case studies , through the initial steps of the results of the anamnesis and the patient's medical record, so that primary and secondary data, results of physical examinations, diagnostic examinations and supporting examinations are obtained. Results: Mrs. F's baby with LBW and hyperbilirubinemia received intensive care in the NICU room. Conclusion: Management is provided in accordance with the theory and standard procedures in the NICU room
KAJIAN SISTEM PANEN TERHADAP POTENSI CPO (CRUDE PALM OIL) Di AFDELING I KEBUN TANAH RAJA PT. BAKRIE SUMATERA PLANTATION, Tbk.
Authors: Ningsih Tuty , Hari Gunawan  , Jhon F. Parhorasan
Published: November 2023

Panen merupakan salah faktor penentu untuk menghasilkan Tandan buah segar (TBS) yang berkualitas. TBS yang berkualitas merupakan faktor penentu Asam lemak bebas dan rendemen minyak yang dihasilkan. Untuk menghasilkan potensi CPO yang baik dibutuhkanlah sinergi antara bagian kebun dan bagian Pabrik kelapa sawit. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu menjelaskan sistem panen dan kaitannya terhadap mutu buah kelapa sawit. Data pengamatan berupa system panen yang terdiri atas Angka Kerapatan Panen (AKP) dan system ancak yang digunakan, Analisa potensi minyak sawit yang berupa Analisa ALB dan Rendemen CPO (Crude Palm Oil). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem panen dikebun tanah raja divisi 1 PT. Bakrie Sumatera Plantatios, Tbk menggunakan ancak giring tetap dan Uji potensi minyak sawit menunjukkan bahwa Rendemen CPO 21,22% dan kadar ALB sebesar 2,42%.
Avaliação da ocorrência de produtos secundários da desinfecção em água para consumo humano no Brasil – panorama com base em dados do Sisagua
Authors:   , Dias Ágata Cristina Lima
Published: November 2023

Entre os principais produtos secundários da desinfecção (PSD) da água para consumo humano se encontram os trihalometanos (THM), ácidos haloacéticos (AHA), clorofenóis – em especial 2,4,6-triclorofenol (2,4,6-T), clorito e bromato. Esses PSD estão presentes no padrão de potabilidade da norma brasileira de qualidade da água para consumo humano, e são o objeto de interesse do presente estudo. Com base em dados do Sistema de Informação de Vigilância da Qualidade da Água para Consumo Humano (Sisagua) entre 2014 e 2019, buscou-se aqui descrever e qualificar a ocorrência desses PSD no Brasil. Mais especificamente, constituíram objetivos deste trabalho: (i) caracterizar o banco de dados; (iii) verificar a relação entre ocorrência de PSD, a unidade da federação (UF) e o porte populacional do município onde se encontram as unidades de tratamento de água; (iv) verificar a relação entre a ocorrência de THM e AHA, cloro residual livre (CRL), cor e pH. Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Santa Catarina, São Paulo e Tocantins destacaram-se como as UF que apresentaram percentuais mais elevados de municípios com dados de monitoramento de PSD no Brasil – acima de 90%. Por outro lado Acre, Amapá, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte e Roraima não cadastraram dados de monitoramento de PSD para nenhum município. Clorito, bromato e 2,4,6 T não foram detectados em concentrações superiores aos respectivos valores máximos permitidos (VMP) como padrão de potabilidade, salvo raríssimas exceções. A ocorrência de AHA acima do VMP não foi registrada apenas nos estados da região centro-oeste. THM acima do VMP não foram encontrados apenas no Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro e Tocantins. Os estados do Espírito Santo, Bahia, Ceará e Sergipe destacaram-se por apresentar elevados percentuais de quantificações acima do VMP, além de elevadas concentrações de AHA e, ou de THM. O estado de São Paulo destacou-se por apresentar quantificações de THM e AHA acima do VMP em grande parte dos grupos de porte municipais e pontos de amostragem. O porte populacional não demonstrou ser um fator estatisticamente significativo para a ocorrência de THM, AHA e 2,4,6- T. Por outro lado, foram identificadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre a ocorrência desses PSD e a UF, o que poderia estar relacionado a fatores locais (como temperatura ou clima) mas os resultados não possibilitaram inferências nesse sentido. A ocorrência de PSD se mostrou correlacionada com valores mais elevados de CRL (AHA e THM) e de cor (THM). Os resultados aqui reunidos fornecem um quadro geral sobre a ocorrência de PSD no país e serve como importante sinalização de situações e locais que demandam maior atenção. Palavras-chave: Água para consumo humano. Ácidos haloacéticos. Trihalometanos. 2,4,6-T. Ocorrência no Brasil.
Using Decision Trees to Examine the Impact of Various Indicators in Company Performance at the Aftermath of an Economic Crisis
Authors:   Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Peloponnese, Kalamata, Greece, Nikolaidis Vassilios , Makris Ilias ,   Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Peloponnese, Kalamata, Greece
Published: November 2023

This work applies popular machine-learning tree-based methods attempting to identify factors that affect company performance at the aftermath of an economic crisis. The methods are used to aid the revelation of information that may be linked to company performance and the effects of economic distress to publicly listed companies. Economic data and indicators from France are used, as recorded during the period of a recent economic crisis (2008-20012). Firms are categorized according to the change in their sales performance in 2017 as compared to that before the crisis. The models examine firm findings during the crisis period (between 2008 and 2012) and attempt to relate them to the category assigned for each firm in 2017, revealing some connections between the results in these two periods. Findings aim to identify economic key-characteristics that may relate to improved future performance and may provide insight on the decision-making process at firm level, in terms of debt accumulation, investment, exporting activity and others.
Pemanfaatan E-Commerce dan Property Management System Dalam Kegiatan Bisnis Perhotelan di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Sutrisno Eko Yuli , Hidayat Abdul Choliq , Sutanto Aftoni
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by a change in customer's habits in making hotel reservations online and the use of information systems in hotel operations in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Its purpose is to analyze how e-commerce and property management systems in hotel business activities in the 4.0 industrial revolution era. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data and information collection was at The Atrium Hotel and Resort, Gallery Prawirotaman Hotel, Grand Serela Yogyakarta, Novotel Suite Malioboro, and Cakra Kusuma Hotel Yogyakarta. This study concludes that online travel agents who are part of e-commerce are used in the hotel business because they can cut the reservation process and increase the range of hotel room sales. The property management system is used in the hotel business because it can facilitate the communication and data transfer process by integrating the departments within the hotel. Online travel agents and property management systems are part of a hotel management information system, namely enterprise resource planning (ERP). Both have functions and goals for the efficiency and effectiveness of hotel business activities so that service quality and profit can be achieved maximally in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0
INTEGRAÇÃO LAVOURA, PECUÁRIA E FLORESTA COMO FERRAMENTA DE PRESERVAÇÃO, CONSERVAÇÃO E RECUPERAÇÃO DOS SOLOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE BARROS CASSAL-RS, BRASIL
Authors: Lovis Trentin Iran Carlos , Dos Santos Pinheiro Juliano
Published: November 2023

Com o novo cenário ambiental é necessária a busca por novos estudos nas diferentes áreas de conhecimento capazes de sanar e ou prever futuras necessidades ambientais e humanas, tendo em vista as projeções emitidas pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Alimentação e a Agricultura - FAO e a Organização das Nações Unidas – ONU nas últimas décadas, especialmente em áreas agrícolas com problemas de solos e produtividade, por exemplo. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a eficiência técnica da Integração, Lavoura, Pecuária e Floresta (ILPF) na recuperação, preservação e conservação dos solos no município de Barros Cassal-RS. Para tanto, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em diversas obras científicas, em especial em revistas e manuais técnicos divulgados pela Embrapa e renomadas instituições de ensino superior que desenvolvem pesquisas sobre a temática. Além de entrevistas com técnicos e agricultores e  visitas nas microbacias De acordo com as perquirições realizadas, constatou-se que o sistema integração lavoura, pecuária e floresta está difundido em todo território brasileiro, com estações técnicas de melhoramento em diferentes estados e utiliza como modelos unidades agrícolas distribuídas pelo território nacional. Como resultado da pesquisa, observou-se diferentes visões acerca da aplicação dos conceitos relacionados ao sistema ILPF e como sua prática tem melhorado solos em processo de degradação, através de técnicas de manejo do gado (leite/corte), da agricultura e da produção de insumos madeireiros ou não madeireiros no município de Barros Cassal-RS.
A Comprehensive Study of the Transition from Monolithic to Micro services-Based Software Architectures
Authors: Mooghala Sridhar
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study examines the transition from monolithic to microservices architectures, analyzing this transformative shift's underlying motives, advantages, and obstacles.

Methodology: This study incorporates literature reviews, empirical case studies, and interviews with professionals in the field to offer a deep comprehension of the topic utilizing a comprehensive methodology.

Findings: The key findings of this study underscore a wide range of incentives behind the adoption of microservices, encompassing scalability and fault tolerance. Additionally, the study identifies the problems associated with implementing microservices and adapting organizational structures to accommodate this architectural approach.

Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The research makes a distinct contribution to both theoretical understanding and practical application by presenting a refined conceptual framework and providing actionable insights for organizations undergoing this architectural transition. From a policy perspective, it promotes the implementation of regulatory frameworks that are adaptable and conducive to fostering innovation. This piece presents microservices as a crucial paradigm that contributes to improving scalability, flexibility, and resilience in software systems.
Revisión de la etiopatogenia de las enfermedades que relacionan la piel y la mente
Authors: Vela Vallejo Fernando , Franch Valverde Juan Ignacio , Medina Ojeda Gema María , de Paúl Tobajas Elena
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. Analizar la posible relación entre diferentes aspectos psicológicos y determinadas alteraciones dermatológicas y sensibilizar a los diversos especialistas sobre su importancia. Metodología. Se realizó una revisión de las publicaciones en la base de datos PubMed sobre la etiopatogenia de las principales enfermedades psicodermatológicas. Las palabras clave utilizadas fueron: psicosomático, psicodermatología, psicocutáneo, piel y mente. Todas ellas por separado arrojaban un número ingente de artículos. Finalmente se decidió utilizar una búsqueda avanzada: mind-body AND dermatologic disorders, NOT cancer NOT melanoma. Se obtuvieron 27 entradas que, en parte, fueron excluidas, y otras fueron aprovechadas para buscar trabajos relacionados. Se analizan con detalle la descripción de la etiopatogenia de estos trastornos a nivel nervioso, neuroendocrino y de los neuromoduladores cutáneos. Resultados. En una gran mayoría de pacientes que presentan alteraciones dermatológicas es preciso considerar factores psicosociales añadidos. Así mismo, para algunos trastornos dermatológicos existen factores específicos de personalidad que comúnmente están asociados con el desarrollo de estas enfermedades dermatológicas o sus exacerbaciones. Conclusiones. Se han detectado numerosos factores neuroquímicos que se encuentran alterados y/o elevados en determinadas enfermedades de la piel. El estrés podría inducir alteraciones en el sistema nervioso modificando las concentraciones plasmáticas de neurotransmisores y hormonas, y condicionando la aparición o agravamiento de estas patologías dermatológicas.
Power of the Placebo, Effect and its Different Role
Authors: Gaurav Banker  , Thorat Ashwini  , Dr. Gajanan Sanap
Published: November 2023

Placebo treatment is considered as an effect which improves patient’s health because of his belief in the treatment or drug but has no active properties. This is mostly related with psychology of the patient and results in improvement of health even on using non clinical treatment
Menstrual Disorders in Adolescence
Authors: Ms. Shivanjali D. Benke  , Ms. Priyanka Zendekar  , Dr. Gajanan Sanap
Published: November 2023

In teenage girls, menstrual abnormalities are rather prevalent. Particularly in the first few years after menarche, periods can be irregular, heavy, and/or painful. Serious pathology is uncommon, but menstruation disruption can have a big impact on daily life and cause absences from school. Although the evidence supporting their usage is extrapolated from adult data, there are numerous therapeutic alternatives that are safe to use in adolescents. We give a clinical evaluation of current practice, including how girls with additional medical issues and learning disabilities are managed
Inércia nas ZPEs do Brasil: saiba os motivos que travam o crescimento econômico
Authors: Piassi Tulio Fornari , Nunes Paulo Roberto de Carvalho
Published: November 2023

As Zonas de Processamento de Exportação (ZPEs) são regiões de livre comércio, nas quais empresas se instalam e produzem bens que são vendidos no mercado internacional. Ao longo do tempo, as ZPEs geraram expectativas de desenvolvimento da economia no Brasil, pois, somadas a políticas públicas, tendem a alavancar o comércio exterior. Nesse sentido, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, buscou-se realizar um diagnóstico sobre as ZPEs em funcionamento no país, indicando fatores de sucesso para a instalação e tendências para se obter crescimento econômico.
Sobre portos, cargas, competição e concentração de mercado na indústria portuária brasileira
Authors: Araújo Júnior Valter Guimarães de , Pinheiro Plácido Rogério
Published: November 2023

Por conectar os ambientes aquático e terrestre, a indústria portuária brasileira é crucial para a cadeia logística de vários tipos de carga. Através de um estudo de casos e do uso de indicadores de concentração, a pesquisa buscou caracterizar as instalações portuárias brasileiras, determinar o nível de concentração do mercado e identificar fatores que possam auxiliar na melhoria do Terminal de Uso Privado do Pecém (TUP Pecém). Evidenciou-se uma tendência à concentração no setor portuário brasileiro, bem como a evolução do TUP do Pecém entre 2010 e 2018.
Analisis Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru di MGMP Al-Qur’an Hadis Madrasah Aliyah Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Zarkasi Zarkasi , Mundzir M. Afief , Rokhim Abdul , Parsidi Parsidi , Julhadi Julhadi
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik pembelajaran yang selama ini dilakukan oleh para guru al-qur’an hadis Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Demak Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang tergabung dalam MGMP. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, serta wawancara. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan beberapa langkah: pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas praktik pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru al-qur’an hadis MA di Demak masih klasikal, didominasi ceramah, media dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan kurang variatif serta adaptif, pembelajarannya masih berfokus pada guru (belum berfokus pada siswa), belum banyak memanfaatkan teknologi atau internet serta belum mengarahkan pada kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan analisis bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran para guru maka langkah yang harus dilakukan adalah memperbanyak inovasi dan ilmu lewat berbagai pelatihan online maupun offline, mengikuti pendidikan profesi guru (PPG) dan meningkatkan kualifikasi pendidikannya menuju jenjang magister dan doktor agar kualitas dan kompetensi para guru meningkat serta kualitas pembelajarannya juga lebih kontekstual dan menyenangkan bagi peserta didik yang sedang belajar.
Videogame Formalism
Authors: Mitchell Alex , van Vught Jasper
Published: November 2023

Formalism is often used as an all-embracing term covering a range of ontological and methodological approaches in game studies, with little connection to the history or tradition of the approach in other fields. This dilutes the usefulness of the approach, and invites (often unfounded) criticism. Videogame Formalism addresses these issues through an exploration of the historical and theoretical roots of formalist approaches, situating these approaches within games studies, and arguing for their importance and applicability as a methodological toolkit and a theoretical framework for understanding the aesthetic experience of videogames. It presents an overview of how formalist approaches can provide insights into the ways games create aesthetic experiences through the use of poetic gameplay devices, and lays out a comprehensive yet flexible methodological framework for undertaking a formalist analysis of games. This approach is then demonstrated through a series of detailed examples and case studies.
Sound in Indian Film and Audiovisual Media
Authors: Chattopadhyay Budhaditya
Published: November 2023

Sound in Indian Film and Audiovisual Media is the first ever systematic attempt to study film sound in the Indian subcontinent by artistic research. The book aims to fill the scholarly void on the issues of sound and listening in the Global Souths’ cultures. It develops a comprehensive understanding of the unique sound world of Indian film and audiovisual media through the examination of historical developments of sound from early optical recordings to contemporary digital audio technologies. The book is enriched with a practice-based methodology informed by the author’s own practice and based on extensive conversations with leading sound practitioners in the Indian subcontinent. The book locates an emerging social and spatial awareness in Indian film and media production aided by a creative practice of sound, occurring alongside the traditionally transcendental, oral, and pluriversal approach to listening. By tracing this confluence of tradition and modernity, the book makes valuable contributions to the fields of film history, sound, and media studies.
The Effects of Drilling Technique on the EFL Students’ Ability in Answering the Reading Section of TOEFL Test
Authors: Mansyur Atmayurid , Dollah Syarifuddin , Muliati Andi
Published: November 2023

For students majoring in English Education at IAIN Parepare in the 2019–2020 academic year, the goal of this study is to ascertain whether or not the application of drilling techniques in reading might enhance reading scores on the TOEFL test. A quasi-experimental design was used in this investigation. In the 2019–2020 academic year, English Education majors at IAIN Parepare made up the study's population. A total of 70 students were involved in the study, divided into two sample groups of 35 students each for the experimental group and the control group.
Teacher’s Strategies in Teaching Receptive English Skills to Students at Secondary School
Authors: Bowu Nella Aswi , Dollah Syarifuddin , Salija Kisman
Published: November 2023

The objectives of the research are to find out the strategies the teacher used in teaching receptive English skills, the constraints faced by the teacher in teaching receptive English skills, and how students' engagement in teaching receptive English skills using teacher's strategies. This research the researcher used a descriptive qualitative research design to find out the teacher's strategy in teaching Receptive English skills at secondary school. The subjects of this research consisted of 1 English teacher and the students of TKJ 4 class at SMK Telkom Makassar. By applying classroom observations and interviews, the researcher found the results of this research. The results of the research are: (1) the strategies that teacher used in teaching Receptive English skills which are brainstorming, sentence completion, summarizing, the use of technology, previewing, retelling, and group discussion. (2) The constraints that teacher faced in the classroom are the level of difficulty, students' lack of vocabulary, and students' concentration. (3) The majority of the students give a positive response to the teaching strategies used by the teacher in teaching receptive English skills.
INSTITUTE OF SUCCESSION AND ITS APPLICATION IN CIVIL LAW
Authors:   Samarkand State University, Gulomov Akmaljan
Published: November 2023

Relations that arise in social life are regulated by a number of institutions of various legal fields. In particular, in the field of civil law, there are such relations that arise and are formed between the subjects of civil law, whose development is ensured by the legal heirs of the participating parties due to the occurrence of a specific life situation. This institution is called succession in civilization. This article examines the definition of the institution of succession, the issues of universal and singular legal succession, and their application in civil law. In particular, succession is the phenomenon of the transfer of property rights and obligations from one person to another directly on the basis of a law or contract. Legal succession can be universal or singular. In universal legal succession, the totality of all rights and obligations belonging to one person is transferred to the second person. For example, when several legal entities are merged, it can be seen that all the rights and obligations of the predecessors are transferred to the newly established legal entity in the order of universal succession. Singular succession means the transfer of rights to a certain part of the property, not the whole. The institution of succession is widely used in relations involving citizens and legal entities.
DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF CORPORATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Authors:   Gijduvan inter-district economic court, Saidov Maksudbek
Published: November 2023

This article covers the processes from the stage of applying to the courts for corporate disputes, which economic courts have jurisdiction over, to their consideration and resolution by the courts, as well as the specific features of the resolution of corporate disputes. In particular, the transfer of corporate disputes from courts of general jurisdiction to economic courts and issues related to the institution of relevance in this regard (jurisdiction) are covered with examples from judicial practice and given the conclusion that all disputes arising from corporate relations and public legal relations that are causally connected with them should be resolved by economic courts. As a result of this, it is justified that the effective protection of the rights of the participants in the corporate relationship through the court will be granted. Moreover, special emphasis is placed on the aspects of corporate disputes that are different from other types of disputes in the resolution of corporate disputes by economic courts. Some mistakes and shortcomings that are made in practice and various approaches are analyzed, and given a personal author’s position, which is expressed based on foreign experience in this regard, for the unification of judicial practice. Besides that, there are some proposals for clarification in the decision of the Plenum of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
LEGAL ISSUES OF THE APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLE OF CONFIDENTIALITY IN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION
Authors:   University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Imamova Dilfuza , Razakova Farangiz ,   University of World Economy and Diplomacy
Published: November 2023

In this article, the authors describes the concept of the principle of confidentiality in international commercial arbitration, its history, its legal description, comparative legal analysis, and issues related to the practical aspects of the application of these cases. In addition, it analyzes the scope of documents and persons related to the principles of confidentiality and inviolability and identifies the problems of maintaining confidentiality in the practice of international commercial arbitration. It pays special attention to the interrelationship between the principle of privacy and the interests of the state. Also, it gives a number of proposals aimed at eliminating existing shortcomings in the legislation on these cases. The purpose of the research work is to identify the participants in the arbitration proceedings, including exploring the scope of confidentiality that is binding on the parties and their representatives, the arbitral tribunal, arbitral institutions, and third parties such as witnesses and experts. The presumption of confidentiality exists in international commercial arbitration. However, case law is inconsistent regarding the purpose of arbitration and its interaction with confidentiality. This study focuses on the concept and function of confidentiality in relation to international commercial arbitration. The subject of the research work is the legal significance of the application of the principle of confidentiality in international commercial arbitration in the arbitration process, as well as international conventions on international commercial arbitration, national and foreign experience, judicial practice, theoretical knowledge, research, conceptual approaches, problems, and the scientific and theoretical views used in their study.
Empowering Worldwide EFL Learners' Reading Learning Dynamics in the Support of the Jigsaw Technique
Authors: Wijaya Kristian Florensio
Published: November 2023

The significant impediments frequently hampering globalized EFL learners from continuing their reading learning enterprises are a higher sense of competitiveness among learning community members, satiation to read plenty of challenging reading texts, and constant perturbing of encountering adverse reading learning situations. These inevitable reading learning obstructions can be better mitigated with the continuous support of the jigsaw technique wherein EFL learners willingly, supportively, and collaboratively address insistent reading learning supports to achieve more gratifying reading learning outcomes as solid teammates. This current small-scale library study is a further attempt by the researcher to exhaustively investigate the influence and crucial role of the jigsaw technique in empowering worldwide EFL reading learning dynamics. To that end, the researchers utilized a thematic analysis approach in reviewing specifically attained research results derived from 20 jigsaw techniques in reading study techniques more trustworthy, robust, and representative findings. The 20 chosen journal articles ranged from 2018 until 2022 to ascertain the validity and reliability of the reviewed research results toward existing EFL reading learning contexts. The thematically categorized research results revealed that the jigsaw technique did not solely make EFL learners more proficient but also avid readers. Therefore, it is vitally essential for worldwide second language educators to commence their daily-based reading learning activities with the endorsement of the jigsaw technique.
Keywords: Jigsaw technique; EFL reading; thematic analysis; library study
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Dalam Pemberian Imunisasi BCG Di Puskesmas Sembawa
Authors: Mariyam Nelly , Khoiriah Annisa , Latifah Latifah
Published: November 2023

Menurut data dari Puskesmas Sembawa program imunisasi BCG telah mengalami penurunan dari tahunketahun. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu TerhadapPemberian Imunisasi BCG di Wilayah Puskesmas Sembawa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metodekuantitatif dengan desain penelitian ini yaitu desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalahibu yang mempunyai bayi dengan umur ≤ 12 bulan yang berkunjung ke puskesmas sembawa, denganjumlah sampel 51 responden. Hasil penelitian univariat dari 51 responden yang berpendidikan tinggisebanyak 32 responden (62,7%), dari 51 responden yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 26 responden (51%), dandari 51 responden yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 32 responden (62,7%). Analisis bivariat hubunganantara pendidikan dengan pemberian imunisasi BCG, (p value 0,000). Ada hubungan antara pekerjaandengan pemberian imunisasi BCG, (p value 0,013). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemberianimunisasi BCG, (p value 0,009). Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan pada pihak Puskesmas Sembawa untuklebih meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat, adanya penyuluhan dan pendidikantentang imunisasi akan membantu kepedulian ibu terhadap pemberian imunisasi terutama imunisasi BCG.
GESTÃO ESPORTIVA NO FUTEBOL: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DOS MODELOS DE GESTÃO NO CLUBE DE REGATAS DO FLAMENGO E BOTAFOGO DE FUTEBOL E REGATAS
Authors: Santos Diego Felix dos , Nunes Cristianne
Published: November 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo central analisar a importância da gestão esportiva no futebol, com ênfase na comparação dos modelos de gestão adotados pelos clubes Flamengo e Botafogo. A pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem descritiva e coletou dados secundários sobre os desafios enfrentados por esses clubes, destacando suas estratégias de gestão, situações financeiras, modelos de administração e comparações entre suas abordagens.de cada clube a partir de fontes como livros e artigos, com destaque para a comparação realizada por meio de um quadro comparativo. A gestão esportiva foi destacada como fundamental para a sustentabilidade financeira dos clubes, o desenvolvimento de talentos, a profissionalização do futebol e a concepção de estratégias de marketing esportivo. Os resultados da pesquisa permitiram identificar boas práticas como, profissionalização da administração, transparência financeira, governança corporativa, para orientar a gestão esportiva em clubes brasileiros.
A POSSIBILIDADE DE CUMULAÇÃO DOS RITOS DA PENHORA E DA PRISÃO CIVIL NA AÇÃO DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Silva Neto Petronio Gomes da , Duarte Ícaro Souza
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso objetiva analisar a possibilidade de cumulação dos ritos da penhora e da prisão civil no contexto da ação de alimentos, que ocorrerá por meio da reflexão acerca do regramento do Novo Código de Processo Civil de 2015 sobre os ritos possíveis no contexto do processo executório, identificando os fundamentos constitucionais e legais para a possibilidade de cumulação de ritos da penhora e prisão, a partir disso ser possível a definição dos parâmetros para as situações em que não é cabível a cumulação dos mesmos. O método de investigação utilizado possui caráter dedutivo, no qual baseia-se em revisão bibliográfica, permitindo assim a obtenção de informações relevantes ao problema em questão. Neste sentido, o entendimento é de que a execução de título judicial, extrajudicial ou cumprimento de sentença no contexto da ação de alimentos, é um instrumento jurídico previsto para prestigiar o credor que busca o judiciário para garantir a proteção do seu direito, portanto, evidencia-se que a cumulação dos ritos da coerção pessoal e o de expropriação no âmbito do mesmo procedimento pode ser benéfico ao mesmo, desde que não venha a ocorrer tumulto processual e nem que haja prejuízo ao devedor, podendo ser comprovado pelo magistrado em cada caso, entretanto.
A LEI Nº 13.146/2015 E OS SEUS EFEITOS NA AUTONOMIA DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA JUNTO A DECISÃO APOIADA
Authors: Silva Karolayne Nayane de Sousa , Neres Pablo Diego Lima , Evaristo Francisca Juliana Castello Branco
Published: November 2023

O Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência, Lei nº 13.146/2015, transformou os direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência (PCD) no Brasil, eliminando categorias de incapacidade e assegurando igualdade perante a lei. Introduziu a Tomada de Decisão Apoiada, baseada nos princípios da dignidade e autonomia, proporcionando apoio em áreas como saúde e finanças, preservando a independência das PCD. Comparada à curatela, é menos restritiva, permitindo liberdade de escolha desde 2015. Este estudo examina sua importância na inclusão das PCD na sociedade brasileira, destacando a necessidade de interpretação clara da lei pelos tribunais. Enfatiza a colaboração entre especialistas em direitos humanos e defensores das PCD, além do desenvolvimento de mecanismos de fiscalização eficientes. A educação sobre Tomada de Decisão Apoiada é crucial, assim como a integração de tecnologia assistiva para promover a autonomia. Apesar do avanço do Estatuto, o futuro exige fiscalização rigorosa, esforços coletivos e compromisso contínuo para eliminar barreiras à autonomia, garantindo plena igualdade e inclusão às pessoas com deficiência no Brasil.