bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Usefulness of Credit Ratings for Accounting Fraud Prediction
Authors: Huang Allen H. , Kraft Pepa , Wang Shiheng
Published: August 2023

This study examines whether and when credit ratings are useful for accounting fraud prediction. We find that negative rating actions by Standard & Poor’s (S&P), an issuer-paid credit rating agency (CRA), have predictive ability for fraud incremental to fraud prediction models (e.g., F-score) and other market participants. In contrast, rating actions by Egan-Jones Rating Company (EJR), an investor-paid CRA relying on public information, have less predictive ability, which is subsumed by S&P and other market participants. Our results are robust to including firms not covered by EJR, using only rating downgrades, controlling for firm characteristics, and using alternative benchmarks. We also find that the ability of negative S&P rating actions to predict fraud becomes stronger after the 2008–2009 financial crisis. Last, compared with EJR, S&P is quicker to take negative rating actions against fraud firms. In sum, our results suggest that issuer-paid CRAs’ information advantage helps predict accounting fraud.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL classifications: G24; K22; M41.
El gobierno militar de Omar Torrijos y la Doctrina de Seguridad Nacional. Panamá, 1960-1989
Authors: Alburquerque Fuschini Germán
Published: August 2023

El artículo aborda la relación entre el gobierno de Omar Torrijos en Panamá y la Doctrina de Seguridad Nacional (DSN), preguntándose si, pese a presentar una posición política progresista, Torrijos adhirió a esta ideología. Se estudia la llegada y adopción de la DSN en Panamá antes de 1969 (cuando comienza el mandato de Torrijos) y su trayectoria posterior a 1981 (cuando Torrijos muere), con el fin de dimensionar lo ocurrido durante el gobierno torrijista propiamente tal (entre 1969 y 1981). Así como en Perú y Ecuador los regímenes militares de Velasco Alvarado y Rodríguez Lara, representantes del nacionalismo revolucionario andino, hicieron uso de la Doctrina de Seguridad Nacional, reformulándola o asumiéndola de modo superficial, en Panamá el gobierno de Torrijos, luego de largos años sin referirse a ella, también creó una versión original de la DSN, adecuada a su discurso político.
Buscar en lo propio. La presencia de las culturas populares en la obra de Florencia Sadir
Authors: Casablanca Cecilia
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo aspira a colaborar en la reflexión sobre la presencia de las culturas populares en el arte contemporáneo argentino a partir del análisis de un conjunto de obras realizadas por la artista Florencia Sadir. Desde la observación de la materialidad de las piezas se busca indagar en las técnicas incorporadas, los procedimientos realizados y las relaciones con el ambiente natural y cultural en el que se produjeron. Explorar sobre las estrategias de la artista en la búsqueda de conocimientos comunitarios puestos en juego, obliga a pensar algunas relaciones con el contexto histórico y político a fin de desarrollar un análisis de las experiencias estéticas en forma situada. El aprendizaje de antiguos oficios, la incorporación de técnicas artesanales y el intercambio en los territorios rurales son algunas de las claves en la búsqueda de lo propio, donde lo popular aparece como usina de conocimientos y posibilidades creativas, desplegando a su vez diversas relaciones sociales con impacto en nuevos acontecimientos.
Una tímida manumisión. El Batallón de “Ingenuos de la Patria” y la libertad de los soldados afro en Chile y Cuyo, 1811-1817
Authors: Contreras Cruces Hugo
Published: August 2023

A través del reclutamiento de esclavos bajo promesa de libertad inmediata por el gobierno autónomo con destino al Batallón de Ingenuos de la Patria, una de las pocas fuerzas formadas por libertos en el Ejército chileno, este artículo reconstruye el tránsito de estos hombres entre 1814 y 1817. En él se discuten las características de la libertad ofrecida a los esclavos por su servicio militar, las dificultades que muchos tuvieron para validarla, que incluyó la re-esclavización de algunos y la capacidad de agencia de los mismos que, a pesar del contexto y las circunstancias que vivieron, se convirtieron en agentes activos de su propia libertad, aunque ella implicaba seguir sirviendo bajo las banderas de los ejércitos patriotas. Con ellas volvieron a Chile en 1817 tras sufrir el exilio en Cuyo por tres años, aunque sólo para seguir combatiendo, incluso cuando la guerra se trasladó al Perú en 1820.
El despliegue del espacio urbano en la comprensión de los procesos sociales y económicos. Una mirada desde las revistas especializadas en Chile durante la década de 1970
Authors: Ibarra Macarena , González Martínez Marco
Published: August 2023

En el contexto de los efectos que había traído consigo el acelerado proceso de urbanización en América Latina, las discusiones académicas y profesionales sobre el espacio urbano tomaron parte importante de la agenda pública de la década de 1970. Este artículo analiza, para el caso de Chile, el desarrollo de los principales tópicos de discusión y cómo se vincularon con la teoría y práctica de la planificación urbana en un contexto de agotamiento del desarrollismo que, por décadas, había marcado la agenda del programa político y económico de la región. Pese a que circularon una serie de publicaciones periódicas durante la década que se hicieron cargo del problema urbano, este artículo selecciona los contenidos de la revista EURE y de Revista CEPAL tanto por su alcance como porque registraron la manera en la que los procesos sociales y económicos se comprendieron en perspectiva del desarrollo de las ciudades.
A Case Reporting the Neuro-Rehabilitation of a Patient with Bilateral Multi-Level Lower Extremity Arterial Thrombosis Post COVID -19
Authors: Chawla Nistara
Published: August 2023

Background: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19 or SARS CoV2) appears to be associated with the risk of thrombosis which is a common consequence of a variety of medical and surgical disorders. These sequelae suggest the presence of coagulopathy induced by COVID-19 infection. Case Report: We present the case of a 63-year-old woman who developed lower limb weakness after undergoing revascularization surgery for multi-level femoral artery thrombosis as a result of SARS-CoV2. After recovery from COVID-19 infection, the patient developed bilateral lower-extremity pain and paralysis. Doppler ultrasound revealed bilateral superficial femoral artery thrombosis, which was later confirmed by angiography. The patient further developed critical limb ischemia and underwent revascularization surgery. Post surgery, patient was unable to ambulate due to marked weakness and sensory deficits in lower extremities. An evidence-based physiotherapy exercise regime was planned for this patient and was followed up for a period of three months. The functional recovery of the patient was documented using two-minute walk test (2 MWT), berg balance scale (BBS) and manual muscle testing of hip, knee and ankle. Results and conclusion: Early tailor-made neuro-rehabilitation plays a significant role in improving the functional status of patients with bilateral lower limb arterial thrombosis post COVID-19.
Pembangunan Sistem Marketplace Event Berbasis Web dan Mobile
Authors: Lourensius William , Sari Dewi Findra Kartika , Sundoro Bekty Tandaningtyas
Published: August 2023

Kemajuan teknologi saat ini memudahkan kehidupan manusia dari berbagai bidang. Dengan perkembangan yang pesat tersebut, teknologi dibidang acara berkembang hingga memudahkan pemblian tiket yang dapat dibeli tanpa datang ke lokasi penjualan dan bertemu dengan event organizer. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk membantu event organizer dalam mengelola sebuah acara mulai dari perancangan, acara diselengarakan, dan acara yang telah berakhir. Sistem yang dibangun juga bertujuan untuk membantu peserta yang mendapatkan tiket dan berpartisipasi dalam acara. Sistem untuk membantu event organizer dibangun berbasis website menggunakan framework vue.js. Sistem untuk membantu peserta dibangun berbasis mobile menggunakan framework flutter. Kemudian untuk menghubungkan basis data dengan frontend sistem dibangun dengan menggunakan framework Laravel. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi marketplace acara berbasis website dan mobile. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap responden didapatkan bahwa 96,7% setuju bahwa aplikasi website membantu event organizer dalam mengelola acara, 96,9% setuju bahwa aplikasi mobile membantu peserta untuk mendaftarkan diri pada sebuah acara.Kata Kunci: Sistem marketplace acara, pembangunan sistem, laravel, vue.js, flutter
Pengelompokan Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa yang sedang Menempuh Skripsi dengan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani
Authors: Tanugeraha Timotius , Santoso Albertus Joko , Adithama Stephanie Pamela
Published: August 2023

Gangguan mental disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk skripsi yang menjadi salah satunya bagi mahasiswa rentan. Pengelompokan gangguan mental untuk mempermudah psikolog dalam menangani penderita berkesesuaian dengan gejala dan penyakitnya. Pengelompokan menggunakan fuzzy logic yang menirukan cara kerja otak manusia. Penerapan fuzzy logic Mamdani dirancang berdasarkan konsultasi dengan pakar di bidang psikologi. Sepuluh gejala awal masing-masing memiliki parameter (Ringan, Sedang, dan Berat) adalah variabel input. Variabel output merupakan enam gangguan kesehatan mental, skizofrenia paranoid, fobia, depresi, kecemasan, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), dan anti sosial. Hasil dari MATLAB merupakan hasil konsisten karena menghasilkan keluaran nilai yang berkesesuaian dengan nilai dari variabel parameter output. Proses fuzzy metode Mamdani menggunakan 65 aturan IF-THEN dengan operator AND sebagai penghubung. Hasil pengelompokan bahwa sebanyak 14 orang skizofrenia paranoid, 12 orang fobia, 28 orang depresi, 16 orang kecemasan, 23 orang OCD, 5 orang anti sosial, dan 10 orang tidak terdeteksi.Kata Kunci: Gangguan Mental, Skripsi, Fuzzy Mamdani.
Analisis Penyebaran Virus COVID-19 di Kota Cirebon Menggunakan ArcGIS
Authors: Ginting Kalvin , Manik Hilda , Julianto Ari , Wani Hilda , Rahmadi M. Taufik
Published: August 2023

Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) merupakan keluarga besar virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan dan manusia, pada manusia diketahui menyebabkan infeksi pernafasan mulai dari flu biasa hingga penyakit yang lebih parah. Covid-19 juga memiliki penyebaran yang sangat cepat sehingga menyebabkan pemerintah menetapkan berbagai kebijakan. Termasuk di Kota Cirebon virus Covid 19 juga menyebar hingga keseluruh kecamatannya sehingga pemerintah mengelurakan Peraturan Wali Kota dan juga Surat edaran dalam rangkan memperkecil ruang penyebaran virus, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan penyebaran Covid-19 di Kota Cirebon dengan menggunakan ArcGis yang mana data yang diperoleh dari Website Pusat informasi dan Koordinasi Covid-19 Kota Cirebon, yang outputnya yaitu berupa peta digital.
STRATEGI PENYULUH AGAMA DALAM MENGHADAPI JUDI ONLINE DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Putra Martias
Published: August 2023

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peran penyuluh agama Islam dalam menghadapi judi online di kalangan masyarakat desa Koto Lanang, dengan menggunakan instrumen pendekatan sebagai dasar berfikir. Pelaksanan judi online dalam pandangan masyarakat dianggap sangat mengganggu proses pendidikan para generasi muda sehingga ini menjadi keresahan penyuluh agama dan masyarakat untuk bisa menghentikan judi online. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan analisis etnolinguistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tradisi judi online ini terjadi sejak anak muda mulai mengenal handphone android, kemudian belum tampak secara signifikan peran penyuluh agama, hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa bentuk tradisi judi online masih kental dilestarikan oleh masyarakat desa Koto Lanang bahkan pemainnya para orang tua. Sehingga, sampai sekarang judi online masih tetap ada di tengah masyarakat maka perlu upaya yang lebih maksimal dari penyuluh agama.Kata kunci: Penyuluh Agama, Judi Online AbstracThe purpose of this study was to describe the role of Islamic religious instructors in dealing with online gambling among the Koto Lanang village community, using an approach instrument as a basis for thinking. The implementation of online gambling in the public's view is considered to be very disruptive to the educational process of the younger generation so that this has become a concern for religious educators and the public to be able to stop online gambling. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, collecting data through interviews, observation, documentation and ethnolinguistic analysis. Based on the results of research on this online gambling tradition, it has been going on since young people started to get to know android mobile phones, then the role of religious instructors has not been seen significantly. So, until now online gambling still exists in the community, so it needs maximum efforts from religious educators.Keywords: Religious Counselors, Online Gambling
PENDEKATAN TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE DALAM PENDISTRIBUSIAN DANA ZAKAT PRODUKTIF
Authors: Jamal Haerul
Published: August 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan bagaimana penggunaan pendekatan technical assistance dalam program pendistribusian dana zakat produktif yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi program pendistribusian dana zakat produktif pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Kuningan dilakukan melalui empat jenis usaha yaitu PROKSI, Zmart, Lumbung Pangan, dan ZChicken dengan tahapan program yaitu sosialisasi program dan seleksi mustahik, penyerahan dana berupa modal dan barang untuk usaha, dan pendamping program. Proses pendistribusian dana zakat produktif ini menggunakan pendekatan technical assistance yang memuat unsur sumber daya berupa legislation, administration, education, collaborator, dan consultant. Penggunaan pendekatan ini telah memberikan efek dan pencapaian yang cukup cepat pada kerja mustahik, namun cara kerja program bersifat top down dan program ini masih kurang melibatkan mustahik dalam prosesnya.Kata Kunci: Zakat Produktif, Pendekatan Technical Assistance, BAZNAS Kabupaten KuninganAbstractThis study aims to describe how the technical assistance approach is used in the productive zakat fund distribution program carried out by BAZNAS Kuningan Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, data collection techniques of interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the program for distributing productive zakat funds at BAZNAS in Kuningan Regency was carried out through four types of businesses, namely PROKSI, Zmart, Food Storage, and ZChicken with program stages namely program socialization and mustahik selection, transfer of funds in the form of capital and goods for businesses, and assistants program. The process of distributing productive zakat funds uses a technical assistance approach which includes elements of resources in the form of legislation, administration, education, collaborators, and consultants. The use of this approach has had a fairly rapid effect and achievement on mustahik work, but the way the program works is top down and this program still does not involve mustahiq in the processKeywords: Productive Zakat, Technical Assistance Approach, BAZNAS Kuningan Regency
Uluchshenie rechi u detej s DCP na fone reabilitacii s primeneniem nejrointerfejsa «mozg–komp'yuter–ekzoskelet kisti»
Authors: Павленко В. Б. , Власенко С. В. , Орехова Л. С. , Бирюкова Е. А.
Published: August 2023

Kak bylo pokazano ranee, seansy nejroreabilitacii s primeneniem neinvazivnogo interfejsa «mozg–komp'yuter–ekzoskelet kisti» snizhayut u detej s detskim cerebral'nym paralichom (DCP) spastichnost' myshc kisti i uluchshayut dvigatel'nye navyki. Odnako izmenenie rechevyh funkcij pacientov i ih svyaz' s podvizhnost'yu verhnih konechnostej ne analizirovali. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo proanalizirovat' svyaz' mezhdu dvigatel'nymi i rechevymi funkciyami detej s DCP, a takzhe vyyavit' izmeneniya motornoj realizacii vyskazyvaniya u pacientov v rezul'tate kompleksnogo lecheniya, vklyuchayushchego seansy nejroreabilitacii. V issledovanii prinyali uchastie deti s DCP v vozraste 6–15 let. Osnovnaya gruppa (n = 40, 16 devochek, 24 mal'chika) prohodila kompleksnoe sanatorno-kurortnoe lechenie s kursom nejroreabilitacii, a gruppa sravneniya (n = 20, 10 devochek, 10 mal'chikov) — standartnoe sanatorno-kurortnoe lechenie. Vyyavlena statisticheski znachimaya (r < 0,001) vzaimosvyaz' mezhdu velichinoj summarnogo pokazatelya shkaly «Vozmozhnosti kisti — deti» («ABILHANDKids») i pokazatelyami motornoj realizacii vyskazyvaniya. Kompleksnaya terapiya s kursom nejroreabilitacii privela u pacientov osnovnoj gruppy k statisticheski znachimym izmeneniyam (r < 0,001): snizheniyu spastichnosti kistej ruk, rostu summarnogo pokazatelya «ABILHANDKids» i pokazatelej rechi. U detej gruppy sravneniya statisticheski znachimyh izmenenij dannyh pokazatelej ne vyyavleno. Osnovoj pozitivnyh effektov nejroreabilitacii mozhet byt' usilenie plastichnosti nejronnyh cepej, kontroliruyushchih vypolnenie slozhnyh dvizhenij ruk, a takzhe rechevye processy. Poluchennye dannye mogut byt' ispol'zovany pri razrabotke novyh metodov korrekcii dvigatel'noj i kognitivnoj sfery detej s DCP.
The Opinion and Awareness of Citizens on the Commitment of Bakers, Butchers, and Food Sellers to Health Instructions and their Application during COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Galali Yaseen , Aziz Kareem F. , Blbas Hazhar T.A. , Jabbar Ahmed Aj.
Published: August 2023

Many countries follow the recommendation of the World Health Organization (WHO) by practicing physical gathering avoidance as one health measure to decrease COVID-19 the spread. The current study identifies the opinions and awareness of citizens about the commitments of workers (bakers, butchers, and food sellers) to health instructions and prevention. This descriptive cross-sectional study was done in different premises in Kurdistan Region-Iraq from 20.9.2021 to 20.4.2022 using online platforms and printed forms. The study included socio-demographic characteristics, citizens' opinions, and commitment related-questions. A thousand copies were collected and analyzed. The results showed that the majority of citizens have positive opinions and awareness and agreed that workers (bakers, butchers, and food sellers) are committed to COVID-19 regulations. There was a significant correlation between the variables of opinions and awareness of the commitments of workers to the prevention of COVID-19. All professional workers have a good obligation to prevention from COVID-19 so that the population in the Erbil city has accepted those workers to deal with food and meat and with complete prevention from Covid-19. These perfect commitments of workers to prevention may help to break down the chain of COVID-19 infection which consequently reduces mortality and morbidity rate.
“English-Tren” Program in Developing Santris’ Speaking Skills for Facing Global Challenges
Authors: Rosyidah Naeli , Pambudi Slamet , Wibowo Prima Septyo
Published: August 2023

Today, international communication plays a vital role for facing the global challenges and English as Lingua Franca is quite helpful to serve the purpose of communication with people from different countries. In pesantren world, English is very essential to teach and “English-Tren” can be a way of asssisting santri to develop the santris’ speaking skill. “English-Tren” is English for Pesantren, a branch of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), designed to meet the target of Pesantren in improving Santris’ English skills especially speaking. This study aims to explain how is English-Tren implemented in developing santris’ English Speaking Skill. This study is a case study with the setting in Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Dukuhwaluh Purwokerto promoting the santris’ improvement in speaking skill through the course of “English-Tren”. The data collection techniques included interview to three English teachers and five santris supported by observation and documentation. The result shows that English-Tren is implemented through three ways namely Morning English biweekly, English taught as a subject in madrasah diniyah classes, and English taught and practiced in English program. Hence, English-Tren is influential in developing santris’ English speaking skill.
How Well Do International Students Adapt to The Turkish Higher Education System?
Authors: ARSLAN Kürşat , POLAT Mustafa
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Although several studies have been conducted on international students regarding different variables related to internationalization in higher education, the adaptation issues have been neglected or given little attention in general. This study, designed as descriptive cross-sectional research, explores the general adaptation levels of international students in relation to various variables frequently discussed in the related literature through the data obtained from 1266 participants from 58 countries at a state university with the highest number of international students in Türkiye.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Data collected through the General Adaptation Scale for International Students was analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficients.

Findings: Findings reveal that more than half of the international students are at a fairly adapted level. While they achieved the highest mean scores in sociocultural adaptation, the lowest mean scores were in psychological adaptation. Analyses indicate that gender, scholarship, host language proficiency and international students' countries create significant differences in their adaptation levels. Also, there are significant low or moderate positive correlations among the sub-factors and general adaptation.

Highlights: Findings, discussion, and implications offer novel insights for higher education administrators, authorities, and policymakers to facilitate the adaptation process of international students at universities.
Investigating Students’ Views Regarding the Effectiveness of Teaching-Learning Processes Developed for 9th Grade English Course
Authors: AKMAN Saim , SENEMOĞLU Nuray
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate students’ views regarding the effectiveness of teaching-learning processes designed to achieve the objectives set in the 9th grade English curriculum. To this end, teaching-learning processes were prepared according to the objectives of the first four themes of the ninth grade English curriculum.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study adopted action research. Participants were selected through convenient sampling method. 52 ninth graders from two different classes were selected to implement teaching-learning processes. The implementation process lasted for 15 weeks. Semi-structured focus group interviews were conducted with 24 students, 12 from each class, in groups of six students after the implementations. The focus group interviews were conducted via semi- structured interview form prepared by the researcher. Data were analyzed through descriptive analysis using MAXQDA qualitative data analysis software.

Findings: The data obtained through interviews showed that students were satisfied with the teaching-learning processes. Students believed that their speaking and writing skills improved the most and they stated that the presentations were of great importance in this improvement. Students’ listening comprehension skills improved more than their reading comprehension skills. Reading comprehension was the least improved skill, which can be attributed to the reading-focused instruction they received in the secondary school.

Highlights: The results of the study revealed that in order to ensure high-quality and effective foreign language teaching, teachers should prepare their own teaching-learning process according to the objectives set in the curriculum rather than following the course books and materials provided to them. In this way, teachers not only free themselves from the limitations and shortcomings of course books and teacher's books but also teach more effectively with the teaching-learning processes designed according to the characteristics and needs of their schools and students.
The Management of Pusong Reservoir, Lhokseumawe City, Based on the Suspended Sediment Discharge
Authors: Lubis Anggi Lanari , Nasution Zulkifli , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: August 2023

The city of Lhokseumawe often experiences flooding or stagnant rainwater. The Pusong Reservoir that was built could have been ineffective in overcoming the flooding problem due to siltation in the reservoir. Therefore, this study aims to review and recommend the management of the Pusong Reservoir based on suspended sediment discharge which is expected to overcome the silting problem of the reservoir. The sampling method was carried out by determining the stations for sampling based on the environmental baseline in determining the six reservation stations. Samples were analyzed for suspended sediment concentration, turbidity, and incoming sediment discharge. Analysis of suspended sediment concentrations ranged from 9.3 - 50.0 ppm, turbidity ranged from 2.17 - 14.42 NTU, and the incoming suspended sediment discharge was 0.00 - 6946.56 kg/day. Based on the analysis of suspended sediment discharge that enters the reservoir, it is necessary to control sediment transport to prevent siltation does not occur in the Pusong Reservoir. The management of the sediment transport control includes sediment traps, vegetative systems, and Spoil Bank Resulting from Sediment Dredging.Keywords:  Suspended Sediment, Management, Pusong Reservoir, Turbidity
Design of a Community-Based Waste Management System in Rengas Pulau, Medan Marelan District, Medan City
Authors: Sibagariang Hendro David Patar , Fatimah Fatimah , Lubis Zulkifli B
Published: August 2023

The national target for reducing waste in the community is 30% by 2025. This research aims to describe the design of a community-based waste management system and formulate an overview of household waste management policies and strategies in the Rengas Pulau Subdistrict. Based on identifying the affecting factors in waste management, a situation analysis is carried out using a SWOT analysis to formulate 19 (nineteen) strategies to optimize community-based waste management. The design of community-based waste management in Rengas Pulau Subdistrict starts from sorting and processing at the household, collecting and processing at TPS 3R. It is estimated that from the 46.20 m3/day, the volume of waste generation that is targeted to be reduced in the community can be processed and managed by the community in households at 19.52 m3/day (70.41%), and the residue is 8.20 m3/day. Meanwhile, household waste processed and managed by KSM at TPS 3R is 13.01 m3 per day (70.40%), and residue is 5.47 m3 per day. Furthermore, the residual waste is transported to TPS and TPA. Communities play a role, from the source of destruction to processing it on a regional scale. The government plays a role by holding a comprehensive waste management outreach and education program and improving the performance of solid waste services. The private sector plays a role by providing support through physical assistance or as an off taker of waste processing products from the community.Keywords: Waste Management, Household Waste, Policy, Community, Government, Private
The Impact of El Nino on Rainfall Variability in Buleleng Regency (Case Study: Period 1995-2004)
Authors: Dwipayana Made , Suryana I Gede Putu Eka , Wisnawa I Gede Yudi
Published: August 2023

The climate in Indonesia usually runs yearly; there are times when a decrease in rainfall results in drought, and at other times, the rainfall increases resulting in flooding. One of the causes of changes in precipitation in Indonesia, including in most parts of the world, is ENSO (El Nino-Southern Oscillation), often called El Nino. This study aimed to determine the relationship between ENSO index data (SST Nino 3.4 anomaly) and monthly rainfall data in Buleleng Regency. This study uses secondary data, namely monthly rainfall data at 16 rain posts in Buleleng Regency and ENSO Index data from BMKG Region III Denpasar. Data were collected through observation, document recording and analyzed using statistical correlation methods. Furthermore, the results are processed spatially, namely by the Isohyet method. The research results show that the impact of El Nino on rainfall in Buleleng varies spatially and depends on the intensity of El Nino. In June-July-August (JJA/dry season) and September-October-November (SON/transition season), the impact of El Nino on rainfall variability in Buleleng Regency is more significant than other months, strong El Nino causes a decrease in rainfall in the majority of the Buleleng region with the characteristic of Below Normal rain (30% decrease in precipitation from the average), El Nino of weak - moderate intensity causes a reduction in rainfall in a small part of the Buleleng area with the dominant rain characteristic of Below Normal.Keywords: El Nino, Precipitation Variability, and Correlation Index.
Students' Mathematical Understanding in Solving Mathematics Problems from Theory Perspective of Schemp's Understanding
Authors: Hidaiyah Rianti , Sukoriyanto Sukoriyanto , Slamet Slamet
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe students' mathematical understanding in solving mathematical problems from the perspective of Skemp's theory of understanding which consists of instrumental understanding and relational understanding. This type of research is descriptive qualitative in which students' mathematical understanding in solving exponential problems is described based on the results of mathematical understanding tests and interviews. This research was conducted in class X SMA Darul Faqih Indonesia and the research subjects were taken from students with high, medium, and low mathematical abilities, each of which was represented by two subjects from each category.The results of this study indicate that students with high mathematical abilities are able to find mathematical relationships, apply them, and explain the reasons, which include relational understanding. Students with moderate mathematical ability are able to apply memorized procedures in finding solutions to problems but are unable to explain the reasons, which include instrumental understanding. Meanwhile, students with low mathematical ability have low mathematical understanding because they are unable to meet the indicators of relational understanding and instrumental understanding. This study recommends that students with low mathematics abilities are trained to apply mathematical theory to increase their understanding into instrumental understanding while students with moderate mathematical abilities are trained to find mathematical theory to increase their understanding into relational understanding.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA CHATBOT SCAFFOLDING UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING SECARA DARING
Authors: Sofnidar Sofnidar , Anwar Khairul , Anum Parida
Published: August 2023

This study aims to produce chatbot scaffolding media with a PjBL model in e-lematika to improve student learning outcomes in class VIII Cartesian cooordinat material that is appropriate for use in the learning process. This research is a development research using the ADDIE model which consist of 5 stages, namely analyze, design, development, implementation and evaluation. There are three criteria used to measure the quality of chatbot scaffolding media, namely 10 valid, the validity of the media is obtained from validation tests by material experts and design experts. 2) practical, the practicality of the media is obtained from the teacherâ€™s practicality questionnaire and student practicality questionaire and 3) effective, the effectiveness of the media is obtained from the student response questionnaire and student learning achievement tests. The result of this study indicate that: 1) the result of the percentage validity of material experts are 96.36% (very valid). and design experts are 86.66% (valid); 2) the percentage of practicality by educators is 72.50% (practical) and by students 75.05% (practical); 3) the percentage of the effectiveness seen form the student response questionnaire 75.09% (effective) and the persentageof the completeness of student learning outcomes is 81.25% (very good).
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS ANIMATION VIDEOS (MAV) WITH THE QUR'AN CONTEXT ON MATHEMATICAL REASONING ABILITY
Authors: Sah Retno Wahyu Arian , Baiduri Baiduri , Inganah Siti
Published: August 2023

Digital technology can help the learning mathematics process with learning designs in videos by linking mathematical material to the Qurâ€™an context. This is used to help students use mathematical reasoning skills to solve problems and are less interested and enthusiastic when learning, so they can understand the material well and have religious values from the non-Qur'anic text presented. This study aims to create media and learning resources for mathematics in the Qurâ€™an context on mathematical reasoning abilities. The e-module development model used is ADDIE. The data collection instrument uses a validation instrument as a useful data collection tool whether or not the video was developed. Moreover, the practicality instrument is a practicality aspect test given to students after participating in the learning process using the developed product. The study results obtained a score of 3.61 for the material expert and a score of 3.56 for the media expert with the criteria of being tested. The results of student mastery of 82.9% with reasonably practical student responses indicate that the Islamic-based animated video media used is effective and practical. Based on the study's results, the developed media meets the valid, practical, and effective criteria to help develop students' reasoning abilities.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM DIGITAL LIBRARY DI SMP IT NURUL HUDA KEEROM
Authors: Pikindu Fransina , Pawan Elvis , Soepriyanto Budi
Published: August 2023

Implementasi Sistem Digital Library di SMP IT Nurul Huda Keerom merupakan langkah penting dalam meningkatkan akses informasi dan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan. Sistem ini dirancang untuk memberikan fitur input data siswa, termasuk NIS, nama, kelas, dan password, serta menyediakan layanan login yang aman bagi siswa untuk meminjam e-book dan membaca buku melalui platform web. Terdapat juga peran admin yang bertugas menambahkan data siswa dan input buku ke dalam platform web. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan langkah-langkah implementasi sistem ini, mulai dari desain antarmuka, pengembangan fitur-fitur, hingga pengujian sistem secara keseluruhan. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan solusi efektif dan inovatif dalam meningkatkan layanan perpustakaan di SMP IT Nurul Huda Keerom.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BAHAN BANGUNAN BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA TOKO ALFI JAYA
Authors: MOU Oktovianus , Saway Helena , Pawan Elvis , Soepriyanto Budi
Published: August 2023

Dalam era perkembangan teknologi informasi, sistem informasi memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung efisiensi dan kemajuan organisasi. Dalam industri penjualan, adaptasi terhadap tren belanja online menjadi kunci untuk memperluas jangkauan promosi dan meningkatkan efisiensi penjualan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem informasi penjualan bahan bangunan berbasis website pada toko Alfi Jaya. Sistem ini memungkinkan pelanggan untuk mengakses katalog produk, melihat harga, spesifikasi, dan ketersediaan stok secara real-time. Fitur pencarian dan filter juga disediakan untuk memudahkan pengguna menemukan produk yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Selain itu, sistem ini dilengkapi dengan fitur pemesanan melalui chat WhatsApp, yang memungkinkan pelanggan berkomunikasi langsung dengan toko dan melakukan pembelian dengan lebih mudah. Selain meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, sistem ini juga mengumpulkan ulasan dan penilaian pelanggan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan layanan yang ditawarkan. Integrasi dengan media sosial juga memperluas jangkauan promosi dan memperkuat hubungan dengan pelanggan. Diharapkan bahwa implementasi sistem informasi penjualan ini akan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, menjangkau pelanggan yang lebih luas, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGAJUAN PENERIMA BANTUAN KESEJATERAAN SOSIAL BERBASIS WEB PADA DINAS SOSIAL KOTA METRO
Authors: Siregar Gunayanti Kemalasari , Widodo Suyud
Published: August 2023

The Social Service is a government institution that is given the mandate to regulate community welfare in accordance with Law no. 11 of 2009 concerning Social Welfare. The field of filing beneficiaries is one of the problems handled by the Social Service. Types of community assistance include Staple Food, Family Hope Program (PKH), Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) with certain conditions. With the number of beneficiaries currently totaling 9,205 Family Cards, processing of data on receiving assistance still utilizes data processing using Microsoft Excel. Where data processing using Microsoft Excel has drawbacks, including application users who must really understand the function, formula or logic, then if the user enters the formula incorrectly, the resulting data will be affected, besides that there will be many documents produced that are less stable for each version and for files with the latest version of Microsoft Excel requires a computer with medium to high specifications. Based on these problems, a special data processing application is needed for data on recipients of web-based social welfare assistance. The application aims to facilitate the work of service staff in the social welfare submission section in preparing recapitulation reports and reports on the list of people who will receive assistance at the Metro City Social Service.
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN DAN MANAJEMEN BANDWIDTH USER DENGAN MIKROTIK DI PT. TOP BAKERY
Authors: Setiawan Anggi , Widodo Suyud , Asmanto Budi
Published: August 2023

Top bakery merupakan toko roti yang berdiri sejak 1 Agustus 2014 yang dipimpin oleh bapak kodri yanto. PT. Top Bakery terletak di jalan Jalan Jl. Seminung, Imopuro, Kec. Metro Pusat, Kota Metro, Lampung 34124, Indonesia. jaringan internet pada PT. Top Bakery telah tersedia. Adapun ISP (Internet Service Provider) yang digunakan yakni IndiHome dengan media transmisi FO (Fiber Optic). Selain itu, bandwidth internet tersebut berukuran sebesar 20 Mbps. Terdapat 5 client dan 15 komputer server di PT. Top Bakery pada satu lingkup jaringan komputer. . Hal tersebut dikarenakan bandwidth internet belum dikelola ke tiap perangkat sehingga belum merata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah perancangan jaringan dan manajemen bandwidth user dengan mikrotik di PT. Top Bakery.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMINJAMAN BARANG PADA KELURAHAN RAWA BADAK DENGAN METODOLOGI BERORIENTASI OBYEK
Authors: Mujito Mujito , Pahu Gunayanti Siregar , Hidayat Arief
Published: August 2023

Kelurahan Rawa badak adalah sebuah Keluarahan yang berada dilokasi Jalan Alur Laut No.1 Kelurahan Rawa Badak Utara, Kecamatan Koja, Jakarta Utara. Pada kegaitan peminjaman barang dalam keggiatan sehari-harinya masih melayani kurang lebih puluhan peminjaman. Pada Kelurahan Rawa Badak Utara proses penyampaian informasi mengenai suatu barang yang berhubungan dengan peminjaman ataupun pengembalian barang masih dilakukan dengan cara menulis kedalam buku peminjaman. Begitu pula dengan proses peminjaman dan pengembalian baran. Sehingga terjadi permasalahan dalam hal peminjaman barang dan pengembalian barang yang dilakukan oleh pegawai, dan Penggurus barang pembantu mengalami kesulitan dalam menyampaikan laporan peminjaman dan pengembalian barang kepada lurah Rawa Badak Utara. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan sebuah aplikasi atau sistem yang menangani proses mulai dari peminjaman dan pengembalian barang. Sehingga proses peminjaman barang dan pengembalian barang tersimpan kedalam database. Proses pembuatan lporan kepada lurah juga dilakukan melalui sebuah aplikasi sehingga data peminjaman dan pengembalian dapat ditampilkan dengan baik dan akurat
Efektifitas Pemberian Sanksi Pidana Bagi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian
Authors: Raden Gunawan Dwi Putri Melati Ria Delta
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan seorang anak, baik dari sisi fisik maupun non-fisik, masih sangat jauh dari stabilitas.Kasus-kasus kejahatan yang melibatkan anak sebagai pelaku tindak kejahatan membawa fenomena tersendiri,maka penanganan kasus kejahatan dengan pelaku anak perlu mendapat perhatian khusus, dimulai dari hukum acara pidana yang berlaku terhadap anak.permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini tentang Implementasi Penegakan Hukum di Pengadilan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak.Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris.Kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak pada hakikatnya merupakan reaksi dari kondisi sosial dan individunya termasuk ekspresi dan problem transisi pisikologis yang dialaminya, ataupun lebih sebagai kesalahan adapasi anak terhadap sit uasi-situasi sulit atau tidak menyenangkan yang dihadapinya, karena keterbatasan sehingga memudahkan pengaruh buruk dari lingkungannya masuk mempengaruhi diri anak tersebut. Maka perlunya diberikan efek jera bagi anak yang melakukan tindak pidana.Pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan adalah dengan dijatuhkan pidana terhada dirinya sesuai dengan tuntutan jaksa penuntut umum, berdasarkan bukti-bukti yang ada dipersidangan dan keyakinan hakim terhadap perbuatan terdakwa sebagai pelaku dari tindak pi dana pencurian dengan pemberatan.
KONTRADIKSI GUGATAN SEDERHANA DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN PERADILAN SEDERHANA, CEPAT DAN BIAYA RINGAN
Authors: Nugroho Aris Setyo
Published: August 2023

Gugatan Sederhana yang diatur dalam PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana sebagaimana diubah dengan PERMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana menjadi pilihan upaya hukum bagi Kreditor dalam mengatasi persoalan kredit macet oleh debitor, serta tantangan untuk mencapai tujuan peradilan yang Sederhana, Cepat dan Biaya Ringan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif, dengan data sekunder berupa studi kepustakaan, serta menggunakan metode analisis secara kualitatif dari data yang diperoleh dianalisa dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil pembahasan penyelesaian melalui gugatan sederhana dalam penyelesaian kredit diketahui bahwa penyelesaian kredit menggunakan gugatan sederhana dapat berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan lain terkait denganefektifitas dan efisiensi biaya yang tidak dapat terpenuhi menyebabkan mengurangi profit perbankan dalam jasa pemberian kredit, sehingga diperlukan kebijakan penentuan keputusan yang tepat serta analisa cost and benefit bagi perbankan, selain perlunya harmonisasi ketentuan peraturan perundang undangan terkait.
Occurrence of in vitro flowering in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)
Authors: M Shareefa , R J Thomas , J S Sreelekshmi , K Anitha
Published: August 2023

Immature inflorescence with outer spathe length of 5.5 cm size collected from West Coast Tall cultivar of coconut was used as the explant and rachillae bits were inoculated in Y3 media supplemented with 2, 4-D (1 mg L-1). The cultures were incubated in dark for eight months and sub-cultured into the same media at monthly interval. The white shoot like outgrowths formed were sub cultured to ½ MS media fortified with 1 mg L-1 each of NAA and BAP and subsequently transferred to light condition. After three months, the emerging shoot likestructure was transferred to Y3 media fortified with NAA and BAP. Upon developing 3 - 4 leaves, the cultures were transferred to rooting media and root initiation was observed after two months. The transition of vegetative shoot to reproductive state was accompanied by some morphological changes including rapid emergence of long and thin leaves followed by emergence of pearly white inflorescence. Unlike normal inflorescence, the inflorescence emerged was terminal and was devoid of spathe. Prolonged subculture in the same media might have resulted in pH variation and subsequent reduction in organic and inorganicconstituents of the media. The chemical stress experienced by the plantlet might have induced in vitro flowering.
Ploidy analysis among Citrus mutants using leaf meristematic tissue
Authors: Narukulla Vijayakumari , Lahane Yogesh , A Rekha
Published: August 2023

A promising method for preparing metaphase spread for counting the number of chromosomes from the emerging shoot tissue is described in this report. In the present study, we adopted enzymatic digestion of shoot tips to analyse the chromosome number. The chromosomes in metaphase stage of cell division are highly condensed and easy to count in routine cytological technique. Even the morphological features like position of centromere can be seen in metaphase. In prophase it may not be clear as the chromosomes are getting ready for cell division. In enzymatic digestion even the prophase chromosomes are visible, which can be counted. Hence enzymatic digestion technique is more efficient in citrus as compared to acid digestion method as the citrus crop is a perennial crop with small-sized chromosomes. Furthermore, the sample collection in the field was easy and actively growing vegetative flush was available throughout the year. This technique was attempted in the tissue culture lab of ICAR- CCRI in various in vito and in vivo ploidy induction experiments in Citrus sinensis Osbeck (Sweet orange cv. mosambi), C. reticulata Blanco (Nagpur mandarin) and C. jambhiri Lush (Rough lemon), for confirmation of diploidy (2n=2x=18), triploidy (2n=3x=27), tetraploid (2n=4x=36), hexaploid (2n=6x=54).
Performance of parthenocarpic and non-parthenocarpic grafts of cucumber
Authors: P GOWDA POOJA , M. Rafeekher , S SARADA
Published: August 2023

Effect of rootstock on yield and quality of cucumber scion was studied at Department of Vegetable Science, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala during February-May, 2021. Parthenocarpic and non-parthenocarpic cucumber scions were grafted onto five different cultivated cucurbit species i.e. pumpkin, bottle gourd, oriental pickling melon, culinary melon and ash gourd. Significant variations were observed for all the traits under this study. The highest vine length (4.37 m) was observed in Heera scion grafted onto Lagenaria siceraria rootstock followed by Heera scion grafted onto Cucurbita moschata rootstock (4.13 m). The diameter of rootstock hypocotyl was higher in case of KPCH-1 grafted onto bottle gourd (1.48 mm) and Heera grafted onto bottle gourd (1.43 mm). KPCH-1 grafted on bottle gourd (29.33 days) and culinary melon (31 days) rootstocks showed early female flower initiation. The greater number of fruits was observed in graft combination of KPCH- 1 and bottle gourd (32) followed by parthenocarpic grafts with pumpkin (30.33) and ash gourd (30.33) rootstocks. A greater fruit weight was observed in graft combination of Heera and bottle gourd (7.51 kg) followed by Heera grafted onto pumpkin (7.38 kg). Results of this experiment suggest that these graft combinations can be employed in sustainable vegetable cultivation.
Heat unit requirement and performances of litchi under Sub-Himalayan terai region of West Bengal
Authors: BHOWMICK NILESH , Subba Saidiksha
Published: August 2023

To determine the heat unit requirement and assess its subsequent effects on flowering and fruiting characteristics, a field experiment was conducted during 2018-19 with seven cultivars of litchi viz., Calcuttia, Elaichi, Bedana, Bombai, China, Shahi and Muzaffarpur in randomized block design. Bedana showed better result in terms of maximum fruit weight (17.88g), lowest seed content (10.84%), maximum fruit diameter (3.01 cm), maximum fruit volume (18.70 ml), highest TSS (15.870 Brix), total sugar (15.96%), reducing sugar (12.61%), and ascorbic acid (29.47 mg/100g) content.