bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI TPQ AL FITHRAH SURABAYA
Authors: Waliden Muhammad Nur Ridho
Published: November 2023

Curriculum development model is a model used to develop a curriculum, curriculum development is needed to improve or perfect a curriculum that is made to be developed by itself from the central government, local government or schools. During this covid-19 pandemic, the government issued a new regulation related to health which aims to prevent the spread of covid-19, the impact of the regulation on education is the closure of schools, and learning is done from home online. No exception at TPQ Al Fithrah Surabaya, learning the Koran which should be carried out in a mushofahah or face to face, but because it complies with government regulations so at TPQ Al Fithrah Surabaya learning is carried out online. The purpose of this study is that the author wants to know how the curriculum model is applied at TPQ Al Fithrah, as well as the author hopes that the results of this research can be a learning solution at TPQ Al Fithrah. The method used by the author is through interviews with the curriculum section at TPQ Al Fithrah Surabaya.Â Keywords: Curriculum model, Islamic education, Covid-19 pandemicÂ Abstrak Â Model pengembangan kurikulum adalah model yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan suatu kurikulum, pengembangan kurikulum dibutuhkan untuk memperbaiki atau menyempurnakan kurikulum yang dibuat untuk dikembangkan sendiri baik dari pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah ataupun sekolah. Dimasa pandemi covid-19 ini, pemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan baru terkait Kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk mencegah penyebaran covid-19, dampak dari peraturan tersebut terhadap Pendidikan yaitu ditutupnya sekolah-sekolah, dan pembelajaran dilakukan dari rumah secara online. Tidak terkecuali di TPQ Al Fithrah Surabaya, pembelajaran mengaji yang seharusnya dilaksanakan secara mushofahah atau tatap muka, akan tetapi karena mematuhi peraturan pemerintah sehingga di TPQ Al Fithrah Surabaya pembelajarannya dilaksanakan secara online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana model kurikulum yang diterapkan di TPQ Al Fithrah, sekaligus penulis berharap semoga hasil penelitihan ini bisa menjadi solusi pembelajajaran di TPQ Al Fithrah. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah melalui wawancara kepada bagian kurikulum di TPQ Al Fithrah Surabaya.Â Kata Kunci: Model kurikulum, Pendidikan Islam, Pandemi Covid-19
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA MENURUT IMAM ABU LAITS AS-SAMARQANDI
Authors: Bakri Maskuri , Hayati Ihda Nur , Alaudin Muhammad Khanif
Published: November 2023

The problems that occur in the educational environment are increasingly diverse and this does not only come from the environment of people who have less education, even in the education of someone who is considered to be qualified, there are still problems that should no longer be done. This has a negative effect on the development and success of the world of education. Whereas the main support for progress in the industrial era 4.0 is education. By having the next generation of the nation who has perfect morals and education, and is willing to practice it, this is what can ensure the progress of the nation morally and in action. Imam Abu Laits is a prominent cleric in the Ummayyah dynasty who gives his thoughts through works that are considered familiar in the world of Indonesian salafy education. Using qualitative research methods by deepening the problem through library research, a literature review conducted by researchers. By gathering all the information contained in the documentation of the book, Imam Abu Laits's views on moral education in the family environment are as follows; (1) The rights of parents, (2) maintain friendship, keep yourself from lying. In this article the author tries to describe the explanations and opinions of Imam Abu Laits about moral education in the family environment.Keywords: Moral education, family environment, Imam Abu Laits.Abstrak Â Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam lingkungan pendidikan semakin bermacam-macam dan hal tersebut tidak hanya keluar dari lingkungan orang yang pendidikannya kurang, bahkan dalam pendidikan seseorang yang dianggap sudah mumpuni masih saja terdapat permaslahan yang semestinya sudah tidak lagi dilakukan. Hal tersebut memberikan efek yang buruk dalam pengembangan dan keberhasilan dunia pendidikan. Padahal penopang utama dalam kemajuan di era indutri 4.0 adalah pendidikan. Dengan memiliki generasi penerus bangsa yang memiliki akhlak dan pendidikan yang sempurna, serta mau untuk mengamalkannya maka hal tersebut lah yang dapat menjamin kemajuan bangsa secara moral dan tindakan. Imam Abu Laits merupakan tokoh ulama pada dinasti Ummayyah yang memeberikan pemikirannya melalui karya yang sudah di anggap tidak asing di dunia pendidikan salafy Indonesia. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan pendalaman masalah melalui library research kajian pustaka yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Dengan menghimpun segala informasi yang terkandung dalam dokumentasi kitab menghasilkan beberapa pandangan Imam Abu Laits dalam pendidikan akhlak dalam lingkungan keluarga, adalah sebagai berikut; (1) Hak orang tua, (2) menjaga silaturrahmi, menjada diri dari bohong. Pada artikel ini penulis mencoba untuk menguraikan penjelasan dan pendapat Imam Abu Laits tentang pendidikan akhlak dalam lingkungan keluarga.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan akhlak, lingkungan keluarga, Imam Abu Laits
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI AL-QURAN KEPADA PESERTA DIDIK SEBAGAI WUJUD PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMP NEGERI 3 PURWAKARTA
Authors: Lusiana Lisa
Published: November 2023

Human resources that have superior quality in terms of character are one of the main assets in building a nation. To produce this generation, schools play an important role in providing character provisions for students. One of the efforts that can be done is through the application of character education. The application of character education in schools can be realized in various ways, one of which is by inculcating the values of the Qur'an. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Purwakarta which aims to see how the implementation of the cultivation of Al-Quran values as a form of character education. In conducting this research, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews. The results showed that the cultivation of the values of the Koran as a form of character education was implemented through several programs including; The implementation of the dhuha prayer, the reading of Tadarus and the Koran and finally the cultivation of character. Educators in collaboration with stakeholders continue to synergize to implement character education even though there are various obstacles in its implementation.Keywords : Al-Quran Values, Students, Character Education
DAMPAK FANATISME PENGGEMAR IDOL GRUP KOREA TERHADAP GAYA HIDUP REMAJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Afzan Rifyal Fariz
Published: November 2023

Fanaticism can be influenced by a desire to be a fan for something in the form of people or goods, and can change the individual's behavior in doing new things. The existence of this fanaticism can have a positive or negative impact. The purpose of writing this article is to find out how Islam responds to the impact of fanaticism of Korean idol group fans on adolescent lifestyles from an Islamic perspective. This research used descriptive qualitative. The data used were obtained through questionnaires that were disseminated through social media and literature studies on several articles related to the research and then analyzed and reviewed so as to obtain conclusions. The results of the study are that the fanaticism of Korean idol group fans can have a negative impact on teenagers' lifestyles, one of which is consumptive nature and the teenagers appearance. In an Islamic perspective, this is certainly not recommended, because in Islam itself there are rules on how to use all things that are beneficial to oneself or others in moderation as well as rules for how to dress in accordance with Islamic law. In Islam itself is also recommended to use the time to do activities that are more useful.Â
PENGEMBANGAN KEILMUAN SANTRI MELALUI SELEKSI AKTIVIS BAHTSUL MASAIL DI MADRASAH HIDAYATUL MUBTADIIN LIRBOYO KEDIRI
Authors: Makhfud Makhfud , Asyuari A. Zaeini Misbaahuddin
Published: November 2023

This article aims to discuss the scientific development of santri through the selection of Bahtsul Masail activists at Madrasah Hidayatul Mubtadiin Lirboyo Kediri. This research is qualitative research type. Data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed with descriptive analysis techniques. In this study, the results obtained are: The form of implementation of Bahtsul Masail activist selection in Hidayatul Mubtadiin Lirboyo Madrasah is through various deliberation forums and Bahtsul Masail. The results of the selection of Bahtsul Masail activists are carried out through several stages: First, recruiting Bahtsul Masail activists through special programs of Lajnah Bahtsul Masail such as the implementation of sorogan, takhasus and musyawaroh forums. Second, recruiting grade-level Bahtsul Masail activists through the kubro musyawaroh program (Muskub), combined musyawaroh (Musgab) for Tsanawiyah level students. Fathul Qorib and Al-Mahalli musyawaroh programs for Aliyah level students. Third, recruiting Bahtsul Masail activists through Bahtsul Masail at the cottage level. The implementation of the selection of Bahtsul Masail activists on the scientific development of students has a positive impact, including training public speaking, analyzing problems, utilizing self-potential from the works of previous scholars and training critical thinking intelligence.
Stunting and Periodontal Disease
Authors: Maulani Chaerita , Mustaqimah Dewi Nurul , Priyadharsini Sonya , Zakki Muhamad
Published: November 2023

Background: Stunting is a condition where a child's height is insufficient for their age. Stunting in children under the age of five, which can be caused by chronic malnutrition, poses a danger of death. Objective: Stunting can have an impact on dental and oral health by increasing the risk for early childhood caries and delaying tooth eruption, also reducing the number of permanent teeth. Conversely, stunting may be impacted by poor dental health. Literature Study: Periodontal disease can have impact on pregnant women’s fetal growth such as premature birth and low birth weight babies both directly and indirectly. Subsequently, premature babies can increase the risk of stunting. Discussion: One of the stunting behind mechanisms was the discovery of differences in bacterial variations between stunted and normal children. Oropharyngeal bacteria, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis usually found in severe periodontitis, were detected in pregnant women which is likely to disrupt the host's immune homeostasis. Disorders in pregnant women can interfere with the process of tooth development in the fetus. Conclusion: Periodontal therapy in for periodontitis expecting mother, should have decrease the risk of adverse effect of pregnancy such as premature birth and low birth weight, and decrease the risk of having stunting children.
Antibacterial Effect of Black Ethanol Extract (Camellia sinensis) on The Growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis Bacteria
Authors: Nurniza Nita , Kartika Dewi , Maulani Chaerita , Attamimi Fathimah Azzahra , Riani Siti Nur
Published: November 2023

Background: Chronic periodontitis is one of the inflammatory diseases in the oral cavity that can cause damage to the structure of the supporting tissues of the teeth. The bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis is the cause of chronic periodontitis which has specific virulence factors that produce lipopolysaccharides by destroying the host cell wall mechanism. Black tea with the Latin name Camellia sinensis contains theaflavins with antibacterial effects. Materials and methods: This study was an in vitro experimental laboratory study with disc diffusion method (Kirby Bauer), minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). The samples of this study were black tea ethanol extract with a concentration of 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% with positive control group is  chlorhexidine 0,2%, and negative control group is BHI broth, which tested Porphyromonas gingivalis. The Kruskal Wallis test results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the diameter of the bacterial inhibitory zone produced from the concentration group of black tea ethanol extract (7 mm), 40% (8,6 mm), 60% (10 mm), 80% (10,6 mm), and 100% (11,2 mm) (P <0.05). The Spearman correlation test results (r=0.431) showed a positive correlation with moderate strength between an increase in the concentration of black tea ethanol extract to the diameter of the bacterial inhibitory zone. Result: The MIC value in this study is 10% and the result of MBC is 20%. Conclusion: the ethanol extract of black tea has an antibacterial effect on Porphyromonas gingivalis. There is an increase in inhibition zone diameter along with an increase in the concentration of black tea extract, which indicates black tea ethanol extract has concentration-dependent antibacterial properties.
The Effect of Audiovisual Media on Adolescents' Perceptions and Knowledge of Teeth Whitening Treatment
Authors: Delima Anita Rosa , Aprianto Dharma Satya
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Adolescents are unique individuals who are in transition to adulthood. At this time, adolescents have a desire to have an attractive appearance. Teenagers also tend to have a habit of smoking, drinking coffee or tea. These habits can reduce the beauty of teeth due to tooth discolouration. Currently, the availability of over-the-counter teeth whitening products is increasing. In order not to be easily influenced by the promotion of teeth whitening products, every community, especially adolescents, should have good perceptions and knowledge about teeth whitening treatments.  There are various media in conveying information, including audiovisual media. This study aims to assess perceptions and knowledge about teeth whitening treatment before and after being given education with audiovisual media. Materials and Methods. Data were collected from 200 adolescents aged 18-24 years through electronic questionnaires. The study was conducted by pre-test and post-test on the respondents who had been divided into control group (poster) and intervention group (video).Results. There was an increase in the percentage of adolescents who had good perceptions and knowledge about teeth whitening treatment after being given education. There was no difference in perception before and after the intervention but there was a significant increase in knowledge in the provision of education with audiovisual media. Conclusion.  Audiovisual media is effective in improving adolescents' perceptions and knowledge of teeth whitening treatments.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNAL TERHADAP STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN
Authors: Erdi Hery , SM R Bambang
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan lingkungan eksternal dan internal, strategi pemasaran dan kinerja pemasaran. Juga, untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan eksternal dan internal terhadap strategi pemasaran dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja pemasaran di industri kelapa sawit di wilayah Sumatera Selatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi deskriptif dan verifikasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner oleh pejabat yang mewakili masing-masing perusahaan sebanyak 125 perusahaan. Sebagai pelengkap, data sekunder juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif untuk setiap variabel yang menggambarkan data, dan metode pemodelan persamaan struktural (SEM) untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan korelasi signifikansi antar variabel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh lingkungan eksternal pada strategi pemasaran adalah positif dan signifikan; pengaruh lingkungan eksternal terhadap kinerja pemasaran juga positif dan signifikan; pengaruh strategi pemasaran terhadap kinerja pemasaran adalah positif dan signifikan; dan pengaruh lingkungan internal terhadap kinerja pemasaran adalah positif dan signifikan. Penelitian ini memiliki dua orisinalitas. Pertama, ini bertujuan untuk menjadi tambahan pada dimensi strategi pemasaran. Kedua, studi tentang pengaruh lingkungan internal dan eksternal pada strategi pemasaran serta dampaknya terhadap perusahaan kelapa sawit di Sumatera Selatan belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya.

Kata kunci: lingkungan eksternal, lingkungan internal, strategi pemasaran, kinerja pemasaran, perkebunan kelapa sawit.
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI (Studi Pada PT. Astra Credit Companies Cabang Medan)
Authors: Chaniago Sabaruddin
Published: November 2023

Impian memiliki karyawan baik dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sangat diharapkan khsususnya bagi para pemegang saham. Upaya meningkatkan kinerja karyawan mutlak dilakukan dalam pencapaian tujuan perusahaan. Fokus utama dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kemudian populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu karyawan pada PT. Astra Credit Companies Cabang Medan yang berjumlah 40 responden sedangkan teknik penentuan dengan sampel jenuh. Terakhir analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial dan simultan variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Gaya kepemimpinan merupakan variabel yang memiliki sumbangan pengaruh paling besar dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Hal ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa ketika gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi semakin ditingkatkan maka hal ini akan berdampak pada meningkatkan kienraj karyawan pada PT. Astra Credit Companies Cabang Medan.
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah No 23 Tahun 2018 Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Kepatuhan Terhadap Kewajiban Perpajakan di Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Putri Yonna Anggayu , Riski Silfia
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyrakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) mengenai Peraturan Pemerintah No 23 Tahun 2018 dengan tarif 0.5% yang sebelumnya 1%, serta kesadaran dan kepatuhan dalam melaksanakan kewajiban pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan objek penelitian adalah pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Payakumbuh. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan capacity building dan workshop dengan membandingkan hasil skor pre test dan post test. Hasil dari pre test mendapatkan skor sebesar 31,33% sedangkan hasil skor post test mendapatkan skor sebesar 70%, hasil perbandingan skor pre test dan post test diatas menunjukkan bahwa capacity building dan workshop dapat meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah No 23 Tahun 2018. Dengan meningkatnya pemahaman wajib pajak diharapkan juga meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan melakukan kewajiban perpajakan.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN FASILITAS KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. HALEYORA POWER AREA
Authors: Septiady Adryan , Padilah Pendi
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Haleyora Power Area Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner dimana data yang dihimpun selanjutnya diolah menggunakan aplikasi pengolahan data statistic SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan uji korelasi sederhana, pengaruh langsung yang dihasilkan antara variabel disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan diperoleh nilai interval 0,80-1,00 hal ini menunjukan adanya korelasi yang sangat kuat, korelasi product moment 0,838 atau sebesar 70,22% dan pengaruh tidak langsung yang dihasilkan sebesar 29,78%. Hasil pengujian korelasi sederhana pengaruh fasilitas kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi 0,860 atau sebesar 73,96% dan pengaruh tidak langsung yang dihasilkan sebesar 26,04%. Adapun untuk pengaruh baik langsung maupun tidak langsung yang dihasilkan antara disiplin kerja dan fasilitas kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja diperoleh nilai korelasi berganda 0,863 atau sebesar 74,48% dan sisanya 25,52% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa disiplin kerja dan fasilitas kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Dengan kata lain jika disiplin kerja dan fasilitas kerja ditingkatkan makan produktivitas kerja akan meningkat.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, PROMOSI, DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAPAN PELANGGAN (STUDI KASUS KOPI JANJI JIWA JILID 35 KOTA TANGERANG)
Authors: Nursaidah Mutia , Bastian Asep Ferry , Sukaesih Imas
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Produk (X1), Promosi  (X2), Lokasi (X3) terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Y) secara parsial dan simultan pada Kopi Janji Jiwa Jilid 35 Kota Tangerang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Kopi Jnaji Jiwa Jilid 35 Kota Tangerang. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Korelasi Berganda, Uji Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji t, Uji F, serta Uji Koefisien Determinasi dengan menggunakan program SPSS Versi 24. Hasil  pengujian hipotesis melalui uji t menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel yaitu  Kualitas Produk  dan Lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, sedangkan variabel Promosi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Kemudian uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kualitas Produk, Promosi, dan Lokasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Berdasarkan Koefisien Determinasi (R2) menunjukkan hasil dari  R Square adalah sebesar 0.684 atau 68,4%. Artinya variabel kualitas produk, promosi, dan lokasi dapat menjelaskan variabel kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 68,4%, sisanya sebesar 31,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model penelitian ini.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI TERHADAP UMKM COFFE SHOP (Studi Pada Kedai Babaturan di Kecamatan Cisayong)
Authors: Nurwanti Siti , Yuliana Yuliana , Sartika Sri Hardianti
Published: November 2023

Penerapan strategi pemasaran UMKM di sebuah bisnis coffe shop, dengan sasaran pengamatan pada Kedai Babaturan sebagai coffe shop yang tetap eksis pada era pandemi seperti ini, Kedai Babaturan dipilih sebagai sasaran penelitian, mengingat coffe shop ini bisa bertahan dalam kondisi ekonomi yang tidak stabil seperti sekarang ini. Penelitian ini saya lakukan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan Kedai Babaturan. Hasilnya, diperoleh bahwa dalam sebuah pemasaran produk ini ada beberapa aspek yang menunjang akan keberhasilan Kedai Babaturan yaitu sasaran konsumen, promosi, brand, tempat, harga dan juga fasilitas. Hal ini yang di perhatikan Kedai Babaturan dalam menjalankan strategi pemasaran nya mengingat Kedai Babaturan berhasil membuka cabang nya dikala massa pandemi seperti ini. Itulah sebabnya, strategi pemasaran sangatlah penting didalam dunia bisnis apalagi UMKM. Penelitian ini juga bisa dijadikan referensi bagi usahawan yang baru memulai karir bisnisnya. Metode untuk mengetahui data ialah observasi secara langsung, dalam memperoleh data ada beberapa acuan yang saya perhatikan yaitu efektivitas dan strategi pemasaran.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KOPERINDAG KOTA SAWAHLUNTO DENGAN IKLIM KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Nugraha Axel Gustino , Heliyani Heliyani
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap iklim kerja pegawai, pengaruh pengawasan terhadap iklim kerja, pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai, pengaruh pengawasan terhadap kinerja pegawai, pengaruh iklim kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja dengan iklim kerja sebagai variabel intervening dan pengaruh pengawasan terhadap kinerja dengan iklim kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Dinas Koperindag Kota Sawahlunto yang berjumlah 35 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik sensus karena jumlah pegawai hanya 35 orang yang mengisi kuesioner. Jenis data yang digunakan data primer, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala Likert. Uji instrumen penelitian uji validitas dan realibilitas. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari uji deskripsi data, uji asumsi klasik, analisis jalur serta pengujian hipotesis.  Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap iklim kerja pegawai, pengawasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap iklim kerja pegawai, gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, pengawasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, iklim kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, iklim kerja tidak berperan sebagai variabel intervening antara gaya kepemimpinan dan kinerja pegawai dan iklim kerja tidak berperan sebagai variabel intervening antara pengawasan dan kinerja pegawai.  Penelitian ini memberikan saran bahwa untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, maka diperlukan  gaya kepemimpinan yang membangun, iklim kerja yang lebih kondusif dan peningkatan pengawasan.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA, FASILITAS KERJA DAN KESEIMBANGAN KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA POLISI SATUAN LALU LINTAS POLRES MERANGIN
Authors: Reno Ade , Almasdi Almasdi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh (1) Kemampuan kerja  terhadap kinerja anggota Satuan Polisi Lalu Lintas Polres Merangin (2) Fasilitas kerja terhadap kinerja anggota Satuan Polisi Lalu Lintas Polres Merangin (3) Keseimbangan kehidupan kerja terhadap Kinerja Anggota Satuan Polisi Lalu Lintas Polres Merangin (4) Kemampuan kerja, fasilitas kerja dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja anggota Satuan Polisi Lalu Lintas Polres Merangin.Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh Anggota Satuan Polisi Lalu Lintas Polres Merangin sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik Penentuan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebagai responden dengan menggunakan total sampling.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Kemampuan kerja  memberikan pengaruh signifikan  yang positif terhadap kinerja  anggota Satuan Polisi Lalu Lintas Polres Merangin (2) Fasilitas Kerja memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja  anggota Satuan Polisi Lalu Lintas Polres Merangin (3) Keseimbangan kehidupan kerja memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap Kinerja  Anggota Satuan Polisi Lalu Lintas Polres Merangin (4) Pelatihan , Kemampuan kerja dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja  Anggota Satuan Polisi Lalu Lintas Polres Merangin
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. OCEAN MEDIKA INDONESIA
Authors: Trianto Eko , Syah Hidayat , Fauziah Syifah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik individu, lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Ocean Medika Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, proses pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan merupakan sampel jenuh dimana jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 responden dan data diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan dari uji secara parsial menunjukan masing-masing ketiga variabel bebas itu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat dengan nilai signifikansi untuk masing-masing variabel yaitu kurang dari 0.05. Sedangkan, berdasarkan uji secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel bebas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP DAERAH KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: PRATAMA ANGGA , Febriana Hadijah
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsi Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja

Kata kunci: Disiplin Kerja; Motivasi Kerja; Kinerja Karyawan
Community Based Study of Rural Tribal Women’s Prepregnancy Health
Authors: Chhabra S , Anand N , Bhise K
Published: November 2023

Background: In addition to health during pregnancy, labour, post-birth, an optimal state of physical and mental health at the onset of pregnancy is essential for health of women and their babies during pregnancy, birth, and post birth over decades. The concept of preconception health has been old; however it has received little attention until recently. There has now been momentum because of persisting sufferings of women during pregnancy, birth and beyond in spite of best of care during pregnancy.

Objective: Present community based study was conducted to know about prepregnancy health, body mass index (BMI), hemoglobin (Hb), any major illnesses in women of a remote rural region.
Material and methods: After the institution’s ethics committee’s approval, community based study was conducted in 100 villages with health facilities in forestry and hilly regions. Total 2400 women of reproductive age, likely to have pregnancy were included randomly, minimum 20 from each village to get information as per objective.

Results: Among 2400 women, 22.8% had low BMI, 56.6% normal, 26.6% high BMI, 10% women had <5gm/dl Hb, 20.5% ≥ 5 but <7 gm/dl Hb, 33.7% ≥ 7 but <9 gm/dl Hb, 12% Hb ≥ 9 but <11gm/dl Hb, 23.6% women had Hb ≥ 11gm/dl Hb. Total 12.1% women had hypertension, 8.4% had diabetes, 79.5% had other disorders, mostly anemia.

Conclusion: There were 22.8% underweight tribal women with chances of other nutritional deficiencies, 30.54% had severe and 33.75% had moderate anemia, 10% had alarming very severe anemia, real cause of concern. Government health providers need to identify various disorders of prepregnancy which can become dangerous during pregnancy, birth, post birth for both mother and baby. It is also important to address them in later life through various preventive and therapeutic interventions.
Study of 3D binder-free silicide/silicon anodes for lithium-ion batteries
Authors: Cherf Shiraz , Golodnitsky Diana
Published: November 2023

Silicon anode materials have attracted much attention as an alternative to the graphite anode in Li-ion batteries since the theoretical capacity of silicon is an order of magnitude higher than that of graphite. However, the drastic volume changes of silicon during lithiation/delithiation cause breakup of the electrode, electrical isolation of the active material and capacity fade. Binders and conducting agents, while improving adhesion and electrical conductivity, reduce the volumetric capacity of the Si anodes. In this article, we present the study of improved, easy-to-fabricate binder-free 3D silicon anodes. The anodes are prepared by combining for the first time three approaches: use of Si nanoparticles, use of porous, high-surface-area metal foam current collector and formation of metal silicide layer in between. The fabrication of 3D anodes includes electrophoretic deposition of silicon nanoparticles (SiNP) on copper, nickel, and titanium foams followed by annealing at different temperatures and time. Analysis of morphology and electrochemical performance of composite 3D silicon/silicide anodes reveals that increased annealing time of SiNPs-deposited on Ni foam results in a thicker Ni3Si2 layer, which leads to the enhanced capacity retention and power capability. At C/10 and C/2 rates the reversible capacity of NMC/3DSi-Ni3Si2 cells was 880 and 530 mAh/gSi+Silicide, respectively.
Intakes of folate, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 and cardiovascular disease risk: a national population-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Huang Jiamin , Khatun Pipasha , Xiong Yuqing , Liu Bingrui , Zhao Yisu , Lyu Quanjun
Published: November 2023

Background

Only a few studies that investigated dietary intakes of folate, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 in relation to cariovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to assess the association of dietary folate, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 with CVD in the United States population.

Methods

A cross-sectional analysis of 65,322 adults aged ≥ 20 years who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) and NHANES 1999–2018. Before 2003, dietary intake data were assessed using a 24-hour dietary call, and two 24-hour dietary calls were used during 2003 and 2018. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for CVD associated with dietary folate, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 were estimated using multivariate logistic regression models.

Results

Dietary vitamin B6 intake were inversely associated with the odds of CVD. In males, the multivariable OR for the highest vs. lowest quartiles of vitamin B6 was 0.77 (95%CI: 0.61–0.97, Ptrend = 0.013) for the odds of CVD. In females, the adjusted OR for the highest quartile of vitamin B6 compared with the lowest quartile was 0.73 (95%CI: 0.56–0.95, Ptrend = 0.038) for the odds of CVD. No significant association was observed between dietary folate and vitamin B12 intakes and the odds of CVD.

Conclusions

Our findings indicate that higher intake of dietary vitamin B6 may be associated with lower prevalence of CVD, suggesting that dietary vitamin B6 has major public health implications in the prevention of CVD in the United States population.
A longitudinal study of incident hypertension and its determinants in Indian adults aged 45 years and older: evidence from nationally representative WHO-SAGE study (2007–2015)
Authors: Bhatia Mrigesh , Dixit Priyanka , Kumar Manish , Dwivedi Laxmi Kant
Published: November 2023

Objectives

Hypertension (HT) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in developing countries. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of HT among adults aged 45 years and older in India and its associated risk factors.

Methods

This study used longitudinal data from the Indian sample of the first and second waves of the World Health Organization Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (WHO-SAGE). A bivariate analysis using Pearson's chi-square test was done to examine the associations of individual, lifestyle, and household characteristics with HT status reported in Wave 2. Incident HT changes were analyzed by adjusting for various covariates in the generalized estimating equation (logit link function) with an exchangeable correlation matrix and robust standard errors.

Results

The study found that during the 8-year period from 2007 to 2015, the incidence of HT in individuals aged 45 years and over was 20.8%. Pre-hypertensive individuals had an overall incidence rate of 31.1 per 1,000 [95% confidence interval (CI): 26.20–35.9] and a 2.24 times higher odds ratio: 2.24 (95% CI: 1.65–3.03) of developing incident HT compared to those who were normotensive. Adults aged 45 years and older, overweight/obese individuals, and women were more at risk of incident HT.

Conclusion

One in five individuals had developed HT over 8 years, with a greater risk of incident HT among women than men. Pre-hypertensive individuals were at a greater risk of developing incident HT compared to normotensive individuals. The study recommends comprehensive and effective management of pre-HT to tackle the burden of HT.
Case Report: PROS1 (p.Leu584Arg) pathogenic mutation causes portal and superior mesenteric venous thromboembolism
Authors: Ding Peng , Zhou Yuan , Zhang Kai-Chen , Li Sheng , Long Kun-lan , Chen Jun , Chen Ying-jie , Gao Pei-yang
Published: November 2023

Background

Genetic and acquired risk factors are fundamental to developing venous thromboembolism. Autosomal dominant protein S deficiency caused by pathogenic mutations in the PROS1 gene is a well-known risk factor for thrombophilia.

Case presentation

We report a 30-year-old male patient who presented to the hospital with portal vein thrombosis. The patient had a history of abdominal pain for one month. Abdominal vascular CT showed venous thrombosis in the portal vein and superior mesenteric vein. He was diagnosed with “portal and superior mesenteric vein thrombosis, small bowel obstruction and necrosis, acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB), hemorrhagic shock.” Serum protein S levels were decreased, and gene sequencing revealed a heterozygous missense mutation in PROS1, c.1571T > G (p.Leu584Arg). The patient received anticoagulation therapy with Enoxaparin Sodium and rivaroxaban, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), and ICU treatments. Although the patient had a severe bleeding event during anticoagulation therapy, he recovered well after active treatment and dynamic monitoring of anti-Xa.

Conclusion

Hereditary protein S deficiency caused by a mutation in the PROS1 gene is the genetic basis of this patient, and Enoxaparin Sodium and rivaroxaban have been shown to be highly effective.
Integrating geometries of ReLU feedforward neural networks
Authors: Liu Yajing , Caglar Turgay , Peterson Christopher , Kirby Michael
Published: November 2023

This paper investigates the integration of multiple geometries present within a ReLU-based neural network. A ReLU neural network determines a piecewise affine linear continuous map, M, from an input space ℝm to an output space ℝn. The piecewise behavior corresponds to a polyhedral decomposition of ℝm. Each polyhedron in the decomposition can be labeled with a binary vector (whose length equals the number of ReLU nodes in the network) and with an affine linear function (which agrees with M when restricted to points in the polyhedron). We develop a toolbox that calculates the binary vector for a polyhedra containing a given data point with respect to a given ReLU FFNN. We utilize this binary vector to derive bounding facets for the corresponding polyhedron, extraction of “active” bits within the binary vector, enumeration of neighboring binary vectors, and visualization of the polyhedral decomposition (Python code is available at https://github.com/cglrtrgy/GoL_Toolbox). Polyhedra in the polyhedral decomposition of ℝm are neighbors if they share a facet. Binary vectors for neighboring polyhedra differ in exactly 1 bit. Using the toolbox, we analyze the Hamming distance between the binary vectors for polyhedra containing points from adversarial/nonadversarial datasets revealing distinct geometric properties. A bisection method is employed to identify sample points with a Hamming distance of 1 along the shortest Euclidean distance path, facilitating the analysis of local geometric interplay between Euclidean geometry and the polyhedral decomposition along the path. Additionally, we study the distribution of Chebyshev centers and related radii across different polyhedra, shedding light on the polyhedral shape, size, clustering, and aiding in the understanding of decision boundaries.
Effect of hyperlipidemia on the outcome of in vitro fertilization in non-obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Yang Fang , Lu Jin-Chun , Shen Tao , Jin Yi-Han , Liang Yuan-Jiao
Published: November 2023

Introduction

It is little known whether hyperlipidemia alone has adverse effects on the outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

Methods

The PCOS patients with body mass index (BMI) < 30 kg/m2 were performed IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment, including 208 fresh cycles and 127 frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles. All the patients were divided into hyperlipidemia and control groups, and embryo quality and pregnancy outcomes between the two groups were compared.

Results

In the fresh cycles, total gonadotropin dosage in the control group was significantly lower than that in the hyperlipidemia group, and serum estradiol levels on trigger day were reversed (P < 0.05). The embryo fragment score was positively correlated with serum low-density lipoprotein level (r = 0.06, P < 0.05) and negatively with serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and lipoprotein A levels (r = -0.489 and -0.085, P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis found that HDL was beneficial for clinical pregnancy (OR = 0.355, 95% CI: 0.135-0.938, P < 0.05). In the FET cycles, there were no differences in pulse index, systolic/diastolic ratio and serum estradiol and progesterone levels between the two groups, but resistance index in the hyperlipidemia group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Hyperlipidemia may increase the dosage of gonadotropin and have adverse effect on the embryo quality, endometrial receptivity, and clinical outcomes of lean PCOS patients. It is recommended that the non-obese patients with hyperlipidemia and PCOS perform lipid-lowering treatment before undergoing embryo transfer.
The metabolic repression effect of carbon-ion radiotherapy in synchronous hormone-sensitive oligometastatic prostate cancer
Authors: Zhang Zhenshan , Pei Yulei , Hu Wei , Xue Yushan , Ning Renli , Guo Xiaomao , Sun Yun , Zhang Qing
Published: November 2023

Background

Metastatic prostate cancer (PCa) poses a significant public health concern. While radiation therapy (RT) is commonly utilized in the treatment of synchronous oligometastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer (OM-HSPC), the occurrence of biochemical recurrence still remains. To deepen our understanding and optimize the outcome of OM-HSPC, we conducted this study to investigate the characteristics of PCa progression and explore potential synergistic mechanisms involving carbon-ion radiotherapy (CIRT) and neoadjuvant androgen deprivation treatment (naADT) in OM-HSPC.

Methods

Metabolomic analysis was conducted with 72 urinary samples (at different timepoints) from 33 Patients (T2-3N0M0-1b) and 18 healthy volunteers by using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). MetaboAnalyst website and R software were employed for metabolomic analysis and visualization (using the criteria of p value < 0.05 and |FC|>1.5). The impact of CIRT on metabolism were further verified and explored through in vitro and in vivo experiments.

Results

We found that most metabolites (223 out of 233) were upregulated in treatment-naïve PCa samples compared to healthy samples. After naADT, 60 core risk metabolites were still significantly related to PCa’s progression, and the glutamine level which was significantly higher in OM-HSPC compared to other groups. Remarkably, after CIRT treatment, the glutamine levels in OM-HSPC were significantly reduced to the level of healthy samples. Experiments further confirmed CIRT’s ability to suppress glutamine levels in PCa tumors and its potential enhancement with glutamine deprivation intervention.

Conclusion

CIRT with naADT might synergistically inhibit HS-OMPC development, progression and even the ADT resistance through glutamine metabolism repression, moreover, the glutamine metabolism might be a novel target to further improved the efficacy of CIRT.
Sign of APOBEC editing, purifying selection, frameshift, and in-frame nonsense mutations in the microevolution of lumpy skin disease virus
Authors: Desingu Perumal Arumugam , Rubeni T. P. , Nagarajan K. , Sundaresan Nagalingam R.
Published: November 2023

The lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), which mostly affects ruminants and causes huge-economic loss, was endemic in Africa, caused outbreaks in the Middle East, and was recently detected in Russia, Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand, and India. However, the role of evolutionary drivers such as codon selection, negative/purifying selection, APOBEC editing, and genetic variations such as frameshift and in-frame nonsense mutations in the LSDVs, which cause outbreaks in cattle in various countries, are still largely unknown. In the present study, a frameshift mutation in LSDV035, LSDV019, LSDV134, and LSDV144 genes and in-frame non-sense mutations in LSDV026, LSDV086, LSDV087, LSDV114, LSDV130, LSDV131, LSDV145, LSDV154, LSDV155, LSDV057, and LSDV081 genes were revealed among different clusters. Based on the available complete genome sequences, the prototype wild-type cluster-1.2.1 virus has been found in other than Africa only in India, the wild-type cluster-1.2.2 virus found in Africa were spread outside Africa, and the recombinant viruses spreading only in Asia and Russia. Although LSD viruses circulating in different countries form a specific cluster, the viruses detected in each specific country are distinguished by frameshift and in-frame nonsense mutations. Furthermore, the present study has brought to light that the selection pressure for codons usage bias is mostly exerted by purifying selection, and this process is possibly caused by APOBEC editing. Overall, the present study sheds light on microevolutions in LSDV, expected to help in future studies towards disturbed ORFs, epidemiological diagnostics, attenuation/vaccine reverts, and predicting the evolutionary direction of LSDVs.
Effortful and effortless training of executive functions improve brain multiple demand system activities differently: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies
Authors: Tang Chan , Huang Ting , Huang Jipeng , Xu Nuo , Lyu Hui , Wang Yuan , Cao Yifei
Published: November 2023

Both effortful and effortless training have been shown to be effective in enhancing individuals' executive functions. Effortful training improves domain-specific EFs, while effortless training improves domain-general EFs. Furthermore, effortful training has significantly higher training effects on EFs than effortless training. The neural mechanism underlying these different effects remained unclear. The present study conducted meta-analysis on neuroimaging studies to explore the changes of brain activations induced by effortful and effortless training. The results showed that effortful training induced greater activation in superior frontal gyrus, while effortless training induced greater activation in middle frontal gyrus, precuneus and cuneus. The brain regions of MD system enhanced by effortful training were more associated with core cognitive functions underlying EFs, while those enhanced by effortless training were more correlated with language functions. In addition, the significant clusters induced by effortful training had more overlaps with the MD system than effortless training. These results provided us with possibility to discuss the different behavioral results brought by effortful and effortless training.