bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribution to the Art Analysis of Qurʼan Caligraphy on the Examples of Mushafs from Gazi Husrev-beg Library
Authors: Haris Dervišević
Published: February 2022

Bosniak calligraphers of the 17th and 18th centuries understood the copying of the Qur’an as one of the imperatives of their calligraphic work and they tried to show all their skills. Ten copies of Mushafs from the collection of the Gazi Husrev-beg Library in Sarajevo were chosen for the purposes of this research. Analysis shows that each calligrapher was up to the task, but difference in the quality of their work was noticed. Some calligraphers lack skill, like hafiz Mustafa son of Omer from Mostar. Those more skilful made kind of deviation from the tradition, such was done by Bi-zaban Ali-pasha. The most famous Bosniak calligrapher at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, hafiz Ibrahim Šehović, shows on each page the self-awareness and the ability to bridge the forbidden. It is ungrateful to choose the best calligrapher, but it will be concluded that Osman Bosnian stands out. This paper tried to show the potentials of the artistic analysis of calligraphy in the Mushafs copied in Ottoman Bosnia.
PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG SORGUM DENGAN UMBI GANYONG DAN KONSENTRASI GLISEROL MONOSTEARATE (GMS) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK COOKIES TERFORTIFIKASI ZAT GIZI MIKRO
Authors: C. Wisnu , I. Yusep , S. Surachman , N. Farida
Published: February 2022

Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan perbandingan yang tepat dari substitusi tepungsorgum dan tepung umbi ganyong dengan konsentrasi GMS dan terhadap karakteristik cookies. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung sorgum dengan tepung umbi ganyong danpenambahan GMS untuk mendapatkan karakteristik cookies yang baik yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakatberdasarkan rasa, warna, dan rasa serta kadar serat. Sehingga bisa membuat orang lebih tertarik denganÂ produk makanan lokal dengan nilai gizi tinggi dan meningkatkan pemanfaatan sumber makanan di Indonesia.Desain eksperimental yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pola faktorial 3x3 dalam Rancangan AcakKelompok (RAK) dengan 3 ulangan untuk mendapatkan 27 kombinasi percobaan. Desain perlakuan terdiri dari2 faktor, yaitu rasio tepung sorgum dan tepung ganyong (A) dan konsentrasi GMS (B) dalam membuat cookies.Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan yang dipilih untuk digunakan dalam penelitian utamaadalah pengobatan a2b1, produk dengan formulasi II dengan waktu pemanggangan selama 10 menit. Hasilutama menunjukkan bahwa faktor pertama adalah rasio tepung sorgum dengan tepung umbi cannamempengaruhi respon kimia, yaitu kadar air dan respon organoleptik, yaitu atribut warna, aroma, dan teksturtetapi tidak berpengaruh pada atribut rasa. Kemudian faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi GMS hanyamempengaruhi respon tekstur, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi atribut lainnya, yaitu warna, aroma dan rasa danrespon kimia, yaitu kadar air. Interaksi antara keduanya tidak mempengaruhi respon kimia dan responorganoleptik yang diamati. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kimia dan uji organoleptik, perlakuan yang dipilih adalaha1b1 (rasio tepung sorgum dengan 70:30 tepung ganyong dan konsentrasi 0,5% GMS) yang memiliki kadar air2,44%, protein 6,125%, lemak 9,6013 %, pati 74, 3571%, jumlah total mikroba adalah 2,20x102 cfu / g, Fe42,081 ppm dan kadar yodium 65,804% dan hasil analisis kekerasan adalah 2792,15 gForce dan kemudahanpatah tulang adalah 19,00 mm.
Radiation damping strongly perturbs remote resonances in the presence of homonuclear mixing
Authors: Pelupessy Philippe
Published: February 2022

Abstract. In this work, it is experimentally shown that the weak oscillating magnetic field (known as the “radiation damping” field) caused by the inductive coupling between the transverse magnetization of nuclei and the radio frequency circuit perturbs remote resonances when homonuclear total correlation mixing is applied. Numerical simulations are used to rationalize this effect.
Tropical Andosol organic carbon quality and degradability in relation to soil geochemistry as affected by land use
Authors: Anindita Sastrika , Finke Peter , Sleutel Steven
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Land use is recognized to impact soil geochemistry on the centennial to millennial time scale, with implications for the distribution and stability of soil organic carbon (SOC). Juvenile volcanic soils in tropical areas are subject to much faster pedogenesis, with then also possibly a significant mediation by land use on much shorter centennial or even decadal scale. Very scarce observational evidence exists and so such indirect implications of land use on SOC cycling are largely unknown. We here investigated SOC fractions, substrate specific mineralization (SOC or added plant residue), and net priming of SOC in function of forest or agricultural land use on Indonesian volcanic soils. The content of oxalate-extracted Al and exchangeable Ca correlated well with OC associated with sand–sized aggregates. The concomitant near doubling of the proportion of SOC in sand-sized aggregates compared to forest and likewise contrasts in Al and Ca suggest an enhanced formation of Al- (hydr)oxides and liming promoted aggregation and physical occlusion of OC. This was importantly also consistent with a relatively lesser degradability of SOC in the agricultural sites, though the net priming of SOC and degradability of added 13C-labelled ryegrass was not found to depend on land use. We expected that the formation of amorphous Al after conversion of native forest to agriculture would mainly have promoted mineral-association of SOC compared to under pine forest but found no indications for this. Enhanced weathering but improved small scale aggregation of tropical Andosols caused by conversion to agriculture may thus partially counter the otherwise expectable decline of SOC stocks following cultivation. Such indirect land use effects on the SOC balance appeared relevant for correct interpretation and prediction of the long-term C-balance of (agro)ecosystems with soil subject to intense development, like the here studied tropical Andosols.
ИСТОРИЯ АСАМИ - ИСТОРИЯ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ МЕТОДА ИЛИЗАРОВА
Authors: ШЕВЦОВ В.И.
Published: February 2022

В 1952 г. врач Г.А. Илизаров создал оригинальный аппарат собственной конструкции, что подтверждается полученным им авторским свидетельством № 98471. В 1955 он сообщил об удлинении конечности на 12.5 см. Проведя экспериментальные исследования Г.А. Илизаров разработал малоинвазивные технологии удлинения конечностей и регуляции роста, коррекции деформаций, возмещения дефектов длинных костей и др. Цель исследования. Представить историю создания ассоциации по изучению аппарата и метода Илизарова (АСАМИ). Материал. В процессе подготовки выступления было проведено изучение 50 единиц архивного хранения Российского научного центра «Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия» им. Г.А. Илизарова, а также данные личного архива и фототеки автора. Обсуждение и результаты. Достижения Г.А. Илизарова привлекли внимание зарубежных специалистов. С целью быстрого освоения нового метода лечения травматолого-ортопедических больных, итальянский проф. А. Б-Майокки создал в Италии и в соседних с нею странах, ассоциации по изучению аппарата и метода Илизарова (АСАМИ). В последующие годы АСАМИ были созданы в 56 странах.

In 1952, the doctor G.A. Ilizarov created an original apparatus of his own design, which is confirmed by the author's certificate No. 98471 received by him. In 1955, he reported on limb elongation by 12.5 cm. After conducting experimental studies, G.A. Ilizarov developed minimally invasive technologies for limb elongation and regulation of growth, correction of deformations, replacement of defects in long bones, etc. The purpose of the study. Produce the history of the Association for the Study of the Apparatus and Method of Ilizarov (ASAMI). Material. In the process of preparing the speech, 50 units of archival storage of the G.A. Ilizarov Russian Scientific Center "Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics," as well as data from the author's personal archive and photo library were studied. Discussion and results. The achievements of G.A. Ilizarov attracted the attention of foreign specialists. In order to quickly master a new method of treating traumatic and orthopedic patients, Italian prof. A. B-Mayokki created in Italy and its neighboring countries, associations for the study of the apparatus and method of Ilizarov (ASAMI). In subsequent years, ASAMI was established in 56 countries.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF THE REVOLVING ASSETS OF PAO PZ «SIGNAL»
Authors: Lavreev Nikita Andreevich
Published: February 2022

The topic of working capital management is sufficiently discussed in modern financial analysis. This article focuses on the role of an enterprise’s working capital and the importance of its efficient use, since the financial situation of an enterprise is directly related to the state of its working capital. The evaluation and ways of increasing the efficiency of the use of revolving funds will be considered on the example of PJS «Signal» Obninsk, Kaluga oblast. 2018-2020.
THE ROLE OF LESSON STUDY IN THE FORMATION OF FUNCTIONAL LITERACY OF STUDENTS IN BIOLOGY LESSONS
Authors: Gulmanova Zhanat Bokeikhanovna , Saparova Gulnara Sikimbaevna
Published: February 2022

The article reveals the process of changing the approach to teaching, which makes it possible to improve the teaching methodology and contributes to increasing the level of knowledge of each student.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF ROTATION ELEMENTS IN EXERCISES OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED GYMNASTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE 2019 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP, BAKU)
Authors: Ivashina Valeria Vladimirovna
Published: February 2022

The paper presents data on frequently used elements of the body difficulty group — high-cost turns (rotations), which include the world’s strongest gymnasts in their competitive programs, using the example of the 2019 World Championship in Baku in 4 types of all-around.
A CROSS-CULTURAL AND INTERLANGUAGE STUDY OF REQUESTS IN THE KAZAKH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Zhumatayev Yerkebulan
Published: February 2022

This paper provides some (more) insights into cross-cultural variation in speech act realization by analyzing English, Kazakh, Chinese and other languages requests. It aims to shows that the relationship between indirectness and politeness is interpreted differently across cultures.
PERCEPTION AND DISCOURSE OF RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN KOREA
Authors: Sevriugin A. Sergei
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to investigate using CDA as the main research tool the image and discourse of Russian Orthodox Church and its missionaries on the Korean peninsula by the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, as well as their interpretation of such concepts as “religion”, “faith” and “believer”. Since Orthodox Church commenced its activities there almost simultaneously with Western Christianity, transformed by the Reformation, but attracted only a relatively small number of followers and had a somewhat “non-modern” understanding of the above concepts, it provides a representative case for studying the relationship between religion and modernity. In fact, Russian missionaries could not withstand competition from Protestants, who had remarkably fast subjugated discourse and common sense of religion in the region, and eventually gained the image of “old religion.” The author argues that one of the key reasons was its incompatibility with modernity from the perspective of many Koreans. Furthermore, in contrast to Protestantism, which at that point earned the status of truly rational and “ideal” religion, Russian Orthodox Church, full of complex rituals and traditions, could not become the so-called “problematic Other” and thus was assumed as archaic and unhelpful relic of antiquity.
Faktor Komorbid terhadap Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kota Tahun 2020
Authors: Ndera Merlin LD , Supriyatni Nani , Rahayu Agustin
Published: February 2022

Penyakit kronis menyebabkan sistem kekebalan tubuh penderitanya melemah dan lebih sulit melawan infeksi. Akibatnya, tubuh penderita penyakit kronis akan lebih mudah terserang penyakit, termasuk Covid-19 yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus Corona (Yurianto,2020). Covid-19 ini bisa menyerang hampir seluruh kalangan usia, namun demikian data yang ada saat ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usia lanjut dan orang yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit kronis (ko-morbid) memiliki risiko untuk terkena lebih sering dan dengan komplikasi yang lebih buruk dari penyakit ini. Riwayat penyakit kronis yang dimaksud antara lain adalah hipertensi, diabetes melitus, penyakit kardiovaskuler, dan penyakit paru kronis. Khusus untuk mereka dengan diabetes, merupakan komorbiditas kedua tersering ditemukan, sekitar 8% kasus, setelah hipertensi, dan dengan angka kematian tiga kali lipat dibandingkan penderita secara umum (7.3% berbanding 2.3%), (PB PERKENI,2020) Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Komorbid terhadap Covid-19 di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Ternate Tahun 2020 Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasi analitik, dengan desain cross sectional study. Lokasi penelitian di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Ternate dengan populasi adalah semua pasien penderita covid-19 yang berjumlah 108 responden Di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kota Ternate Tahun 2020 Hasil : hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Ada pengaruh dimana pasien komorbid lebih bersiko akan terkena covid 19. Yaitu pasien covid-19 dengan hipertensi (p = 0,002), diabetes mellitus (p = 0,000), dan asma (p= 0,001). Sedangkan tidak ada pengaruh pasien Covid 19 dengan disertaai pneumonia (p = 0,671). Hasil analisis multivariate bahwa pengaruh diabetes mellitus terhadap covid-19 dengan nilai signifikan p 0.037 merupakan faktor komorbid yang sangat berpengaruh 3.385 kali lipat pada penderita Covid-19. Penderita Covid-19 dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan kewaspadaan terhadap kondisi kesehatannya dengan selalu menjaga sisitim imun tubuh dan melakukan protocol kesehatan
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN JASA PENGIRIMAN JNE EXPRESS CABANG BEKASI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Puspita Ardhianti Mevia , Hermawan M Arif , Firdiansyah Suryawan Ryan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gaya Hidup, dan kualitas Pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian penggunaan jasa pengiriman JNE Express cabang Bekasi Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dari responden pelanggan JNE Express. Penelitian ini menggunakan 50 responden sebagai sampel dari penelitian. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan mengunakan program SPSS versi 25. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian Gaya Hidup (X1) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) memiliki nilai thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Gaya Hidup (X1) memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Keputusan Pembelian (Y). Hasil penelitian Kualitas Pelayanan (X2) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) memiliki nilai thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Kualitas Pelayanan (X2) memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Keputusan Pembelian (Y)
Az egészségügyi hackathonokban rejlő társadalmi értékek hazai kiaknázásának lehetőségei
Authors: Varga Gergely , Tóth Dóra , Mikesy Gergely , Makai Marianna , Joó Tamás
Published: February 2022

A hackathon intenzív, időben behatárolt munkát igénylő, egy előre megfogalmazott problémára innovatív megoldást kereső csapatverseny. Az „Oltáskampány – Te hogy csinálnád?” című hackathont online rendezte meg a Magyar Egészségügyi Menedzsment Társaság (MEMT), és a Semmelweis Egyetem Egészségügyi Menedzserképző Központ (EMK), a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Fenntartható Fejlődés Elnöki Bizottsága, az Egészségügyi Világszervezet és az Innovációs és Technológiai Minisztérium támogatásával 2021. december 10-11 között. A platózó oltási hajlandóságot látva célként multidiszciplináris megközelítésű, innovatív, a COVID-19 oltási hajlandóságot növelő stratégiák kidolgozása lett kitűzve. A versenyen 25 négyfős, egyetemistákból álló csapat vett részt. A versenyzők munkáját szakértő előadók, valamint a megadott időpontokban mentorok segítették, akik különböző, a versenyzők projektjei szempontjából releváns területek szakértői. A hackathon teljesítette előzetesen kitűzött céljait: Számos olyan ötlet gyűlt össze, amelyek hozzájárulhatnak a COVID-19 oltási hajlandóság növeléséhez. Továbbá, az esemény képes volt megmozgatni különböző hátterű embereket, így elősegítve az innovatív gondolkodást és multidiszciplináris problémamegoldást az egészségügy területén. Végül, figyelembe véve, hogy a vakcinák kiemelten fontos eszközei a fertőző betegségek elleni védekezésnek, tehát kiemelt egészségbiztonsági jelentőséggel bírnak, az itt bemutatott hackathon arra is rámutatott, hogy a metodológia jól alkalmazható egészségbiztonsági kockázatok kezeléséhez szükséges stratégiák generálásához. Így a hackathonok hozzájárulhatnak egy rugalmas, a jövő kihívásaira hatékonyan válaszolni képes magyar egészségügyhöz.
Penggunaan Metode World Square dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Pertanyaan Berdasarkan Isi Cerpen pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Dompu
Authors: Marlina Leni
Published: February 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil menulis pertanyaan siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Dompu pada mata pelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode Word Square.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian ini adalah kelas VII berjumlah 32 orang. Prosedur penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus dilakukan dengan empat kali pertemuan. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar, dan lembar observasi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara dokumentasi dan observasi berupa kinerja siswa dan data tentang hasil belajar siswa diambil dengan menggunakan teks formatif hasil belajar. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan menulis pertanyaan siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Dompu pada pelaksanaan siklus I adalah 67,34 (berkategori cukup), pada siklus II adalah 75,62 (berkategori baik). Maka dapat disimpulkan dengan menerapkan metode Word Suare dalam pembelajaran, hasil belajar menulis pertanyaan siswa kelas VII pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia meningkat. Sebagai aplikasi penelitian ini, disarankan kepada guru agar memotivasi siswa membaca, menulis, serta melatih dan membimbing untuk menjawab pertanyaan.
Against the act/omission distinction
Authors: Dsouza Mark
Published: February 2022

The act/omission distinction is widely thought of as being of foundational importance in the substantive criminal law of liberal states. While acts can be proper targets for criminal offences, it is thought that we should only exceptionally criminalise omissions. I argue against this piece of criminal law orthodoxy by showing that if we are careful to fairly compare acts and omissions qua targets for criminalisation, then none of the standard arguments in favour of the act/omission distinction convince. In fact, on close examination, there is little reason to think that an omission cannot perform the role played by the conduct element in the structure of a criminal offence, just as well as an act can.
A new semi-analytical model for retrieving chlorophyll a concentration and magnitude of fluorescence in the South China Sea
Authors: Yang Chaoyu , Ye Haibin
Published: February 2022

The red band signal of the color spectrum is of significant interest because its remote sensing reflectance yields valuable information on phytoplankton. In this study, we combined a fluorescence model with a modified version of the Garver-Siegel-Maritorena (GSM) algorithm to retrieve the chlorophyll a concentration (Chla) and the magnitude of fluorescence in coastal waters. An analytical inverse optimization procedure was performed using the measured reflectance over the whole visible spectrum with a focus on the Ocean and Land Color Instrument (OLCI) sensor (from 413 to 709 nm). The coupled visible-infrared model (GSM&Fluo) was validated by a comparison with Chla that was measured in situ in a wide variety of productive coastal water conditions in the South China Sea. The coefficients of determination (r2) were 0.79 and 0.88 for the GSM and our algorithm, respectively. The combined approach produced more accurate results in our study location. The coupled GSM&Fluo model was able to avoid being trapped in a local optimum by adding an estimation of the fluorescence signal. The results also showed that the suspended particulate matter (SPM) played a major role in the magnitude of the reflectance peak in the chlorophyll fluorescence emission band, and the Fluorescence Line Height (FLH) calculated with a simple baseline approach tended to overestimate the true magnitude of the fluorescence emission as SPM increased.
Diâmetro Mínimo e Ciclo de Corte de Qualea paraensis Duke no Norte do Mato Grosso, Brasil
Authors: Massing Ana Paula Zopeletto , Miranda Dirceu Lúcio Carneido de , Lisboa Gerson dos Santos , França Luciano Cavalcante de Jesus , Stepka Thiago Floriani , Silva Thamires Oliveira da , Condé Tiago Monteiro , Watzlawick Luciano Farinha
Published: February 2022

O manejo florestal é regulamentado pela Instrução Normativa n° 5 de 11/12/2006, a qual é estabelecida um Diâmetro Mínimo de Corte (DMC) de 50 cm e um Ciclo de Corte (CC) de 25 a 35 anos, para toda as espécies florestais, desconsiderando as variações do crescimento de cada espécie na floresta. Os objetivos desse estudo foi descrever o crescimento de Qualea paraensis, estimar o DMC e o CC da espécie. No município de Santa Carmem (MT), Brasil, foram coletadas 19 unidades amostrais (árvores) de forma destrutiva, as quais foram secas em temperatura ambiente e submetidas ao processo de polimento. Para cada árvore foi marcado e digitalizado dois raios e mensurado os anéis de crescimento. A partir disso, foram construídas as curvas de crescimento em função da idade para cada indivíduo amostrado. Para estimar o DMC e o CC utilizou-se a modelagem de crescimento com base em três funções não lineares: Gompertz, Ratowsky e Weibull. A idade média dos indivíduos foi de 68 anos e o diâmetro médio foi de 49 cm. Q. paraensis apresentou um alto incremento corrente anual médio de 0,70 cm.ano-1 (±0,11). A espécie leva em média 87 anos para atingir o incremento em volume. Estimou-se o DMC de aproximadamente 49 cm, e o CC de 17 anos. A legislação atual pode superestimar ou subestimar o ritmo de crescimento tornando o manejo florestal muitas vezes insustentável, contudo, estas práticas devem ser aliadas a estudos em longo prazo de dinâmica florestal.
An Introduction to Afrikaans Art Song Literature: Origins and Repertoire
Authors: Bester Christian , Forbay Bronwen
Published: February 2022

This introductory article focuses on the genesis of the Afrikaans language and its literature, the development of the Afrikaans art song, and suggests appropriate Afrikaans art song repertoire for voice students. A companion piece, published in the “Language and Diction” column of the same issue, introduces Afrikaans lyric diction rules with clear instructions to facilitate performing this literature.
You Can't Betray a Fish: One Reason Eating Fish May Cause Less Harm Than Eating Cows
Authors: Oldfield Ronald G.
Published: February 2022

In The Ultimate Betrayal: Is There Happy Meat?, Bohanec (2013) proposed that farmed animals raised humanely may experience betrayal when slaughtered. I argue based on personal experience that humans often betray trust relationships with farmed animals. Using published scientific literature, I find that typical farmed animals (mammals) and farmed fishes are both cognitively capable of a rudimentary experience of betrayal. However, the manner in which fishes are typically maintained does not present opportunities for human-fish trust relationships to develop. Eating farmed fishes presents fewer ethical implications than eating cows, at least in some cases.
Ontology Matters: Humans and Other Animals in Classical Sociological Thought
Authors: Smart Barry
Published: February 2022

An overview and analysis of Salla Tuomivaara's comparison of the respective views of Emile Durkheim and Edward Westermarck on sociology, humans, and other animals.
The Case for an Interspecies Theory of Democracy
Authors: Garner Robert
Published: February 2022

This review seeks to locate Vink's book, The Open Society and Its Animals, within the wider terrain of the political turn in animal ethics. It explains what is meant by a nonanthropocentric interspecies theory of democracy, and how it might be justified, and sets out Vink's distinction between the political and legal representation of animals together with her preference for the latter. While agreeing that there is a strong case for a nonanthropocentric theory of democracy, and that an enfranchisement model is preferable to one based on citizenship, the review argues that Vink overestimates the problems associated with the political enfranchisement of animals and underestimates the difficulties associated with their legal enfranchisement.
Phyllanthus Niruri Auct. Non. L. (Euphorbiaceae): A Wonder Drug against Jaundice
Authors: Jadhav Dinesh
Published: February 2022

Information about ethnomedicinal use of Phyllanthus niruri Auct. non. L. (Euphorbiaceae) recorded from the tribals of Ratlam district (M. P.) has been dealt with in this communication. It has been observed that the plant species is acting like a wonder drug against jaundice.
Ethnomedicine for Cuts and Wounds by the Primitive Tribal Groups of North Coastal Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Rao J. , Prasanthi S. , Kumar O. , Reddi T.V.V.
Published: February 2022

The primitive tribal groups viz., Gadaba, Khond, Porja and Savara of North Coastal Andhra Pradesh use 33 plants species belonging to 32 genera and 25 families for curing cuts and wounds. Litsea deccanensis and 5 practices among wounds and 6 for cuts among both cuts and wounds and one for both were found to be new.
3D Image Side Sharpening Using Fourier Phase Only Synthetis Method
Authors: Sihotang Amran Sihotang , Petti Indrayati
Published: February 2022

In the process of the Fourier Phase Only Synthetis method on two images, the observer must get the impression that the imagery actually changes shape to an intermediate form before it changes to the destination image. These changes must occur in a regular and consistent manner to achieve the image of the goal. This sharpening system is one of the systems that aims for this form change process is widely used in applications in the field of entertainment, computer animation, scientific visualization and education. The sharpening system on the 3-dimensional side of the image aims to identify the pattern of the image. Good image quality if it has good contrast and can describe clear ridges and valleys structures. Based on previous research that the study was conducted improvements with Fourier Phase Only Synthetis where the algorithm used simultaneously estimates all the intrinsic properties of. The quality of image sharpening relates to the clarity of ridge structure on the image side. A good image will have a good contrast and will well depict ridges and valleys, if the fingerprint imagery is of poor quality then it will have less contrast so it will less clearly describe the boundaries of ridges (hills).  From the implementation of Fourier Phase Only Synthetis Analysis, using the main parameters ridge orientation image, has been successfully obtained the results of image side improvement well. This image side improvement will greatly help to improve the quality of 3-dimensional image extraction, by specifying constant values to get the bestresults.
Implementation of Linear Congruent Method For Guess the Drawing Game
Authors: Sinaga Magdalena Sinaga , Agustina Simangunsong
Published: February 2022

In face guessing game is a game with pictures that will be scrambled and questions in this guess the face game application. Linear Congruent methods are used to generate random values used to randomize images and questions displayed on the guess the face game. Random value generation will be used in this game using lcm formula Xn = ( a (Xn-1) + b mod m. The constantly changing variable value in the game has a significant effect on the random value displayed. The ever-changing administration of a, Xn and b can avoid fixed or repetitive patterns of consecutive random value generation effects. In addition, the provision of variable changes can also prevent the repetition of questions that will be randomized in a row. While to avoid the exit of unwanted random values and used variable m as a limiter maximum value. The implementation of the above method can be concluded that the game guess the face of badminton athletes displays varied images and questions that users can play with their respective difficulty levels.
Text Encoding Using Cipher Block Chaining Algorithm
Authors: Sinurat Santana , Maranatha Pasaribu
Published: February 2022

. Data confidentiality and security are critical in data communication, both for the purpose of shared security, and for individual privacy. Computer users who want their data unknown to unauthorized parties are always trying to work out how to secure the information that will be communicated or that will be stored. Protection against data confidentiality is increasing, one way is by applying cryptographic science.  Cipher Block Chaining (CBC), this mode is a feedback mechanism on a block, and in this case the result of the previous block encryption is feedback into the current block encryption. The trick is to block the current plaintext in XOR first with the ciphertext block of the previous encryption result, then the result of this XOR-ing goes into the encryption function. With CBC mode, each ciphertext block is calculated not only on its plaintext block but also on the entire previous plaintext block. The author tries to co-create a text encoding to secure the data with the Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) cryptographic method.
RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH CARE QUALITY WITH INTEREST IN PATIENT RE-VISITS AT CANGKRINGAN SLEMAN HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Afifah Kunik
Published: February 2022

Good quality service will provide satisfaction to customers who eventually customers will take advantage of and recommend the health service to those around them. So that it affects the decision making of repurchases that will later affect consumers about the services provided. Good and quality service will increase the number of visits which will ultimately increase the amount of puskesmas revenue. This study aims to find out the relationship of health care quality with the interest of patient re-visits at Cangkringan Sleman Health Center.

This study uses quantitative design with cross sectional research design by means of data collection using questionnaires. The number of samples used in this study as many as 75 respondents with the sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Statistical analysis uses the Contingency Coefficient test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05).

This study shows that there is a relationship between the quality of health services and the interest in patient re-visits at Sleman Cangkringan Health Center with a value of p = 0.031, r = 0.241. There is a significant relationship between the quality of health services and the interest in re-visits, namely the more patients who visit, the better the quality of Sleman Cangkringan Health Center services.
Vagaries of Indian monsoon rainfall and its relation- ships with regional/global circulations
Authors: PARTHASARATHY B. , SONTAKKE N. A. , MUNOT A. A. , KOTHAWALE D. R.
Published: February 2022

Attempts have been made to understand the behaviour of the monsoon rains for which excellent data sets are available covering the period of 1871-1988. There are two discontinuities (sudden or abrupt change periods) noticed in the rainfall series in the years 1894 and 1961 and the country's rainfall series has passed through four different epochs.

 

Three important families of circulation parameters, mainly (i) conditions over Indian region, (ii) cross equatorial flow over Indian Ocean reg1on and (iii) southern oscillation, Which are well associated with all India monsoon rainfall have been examined for the period 1951-80 and results are presented. These associations can be utilized for the prediction of the monsoon rains.
Numerical prediction of tropical cyclone motion
Authors: MATHUR MUKUT B.
Published: February 2022

The motion of hurricanes is investigated with a fine-mesh quasi-Lagrangian primitive equation model. The model is integrated to 72 hours using symmetric vortices of different size and intensity, and a uniform steering current. The vortex is found to intensity to hurricane strength in each case, and large asymmetries in the wind field develop.. The structure of the asymmetries is discussed. It IS suggested that the motion of the storms is related to the structure of these asymmetries.
Forecasting for agricultural application
Authors: BISWAS B.C.
Published: February 2022

Methods for agro-meteorological forecasts are mainly based on crop-weather relationship and statistical/mathematical models. Models developed from historic data make it possible to obtain the expected values fairly in advance so that appropriate action may be taken to avail of beneficial aspect of weather and minimise or avoid detrimental effect. Validity of these models under different conditions is imperative as the climatic conditions of general field may be quite different from those of experimental one. This paper discusses the work done on the above aspects.
Rainfall characteristics and rainwater management Strategy for crop production
Authors: GUPTA S.K. , RAO G.G.S.N. , RAJPUT R.K.
Published: February 2022

Frequency analysis of rainfall data for 1.0 stations is carried out to identify rainfall characteristics in three regions with rainfall greater than 2000 mm, rainfall in the 1000-2000 mm range and rainfall in the range group of 500-1000 mm. The data thus generated indicated that both excess and deficit rainfall periods could occur within a cropping season at most stations located in three, groups. While one day storm rainfall is maximum at Dapoli, it is minimum at Ludhiana. However, short period excess rainfall occurs at each station during which water could be harvested for recycling. Crops characteristics of two major crops, i.e., rice and wheat are discussed which also indicate that in both cases excess and deficit of water could affect yield. The minimum yield of rice is reported from stations in the 1000-2000 mm range group where periods of water stress as well as

excess water occur during c~itica.1 periods and affect the yield. Although conventional irrigation could firm up, to some extent, the uncertainly ill supply of water during monsoon and partly during rabi season, it does not help to overcome problems related to excess water. A farm/community pond based storage and recycling technology is suggested. The technology is feasible and justifiably a better alternative to conventional irrigation, particularly in sub-humid and humid regions, and is relatively cheaper. Preliminary analysis and results are encouraging enough to suggest that the technology could be tried and evaluated at more stations.
Satellite-derived monthly average wind fields over the Indian Ocean in April-July 1988
Authors: PRASAD SANT , KHANNA P. N. , RAO A. V. R. K. , KELKAR R. R.
Published: February 2022

This paper describes the average monthly wind flow for the period from April, 1988 to July 1988 based on the INSAT-derived cloud motion vectors over parts of the Indian Ocean, Comparison of these patterns has been made with those obtained earlier during MONEX 1979 with, GOES data and with the mean monthly climatology given in the IIOE atlas. The vorticity and vergence fields derived from the average wind fields have also been discussed. The transition from the pre-monsoon to the monsoon pattern IS clearly brought out in the analysis. In June, the east-to-west increase of the wind speed towards Somali coast is strongest along 2.oN and further strengthening of the wind down-stream in low level flow reflects the formation of the low level Jet.
Application of split-explicit time integration scheme to a multi-level limited area model and forecast performance over Indian region
Authors: MOHANTY U.C. , PALIWAL R.K. , TYAGI AJIT , MADANT S.C.
Published: February 2022

An economical time integration scheme is of vital importance for NWP model being developed for operational use, as it is required to provide high quality forecasts by using the given computer within limited computing resources. Split-explicit time integration scheme discussed in this paper is near five times economical as compared to explicit scheme. In this scheme prognostic equations are splited according to the vertical modes in-to those governing the Rossby and gravity modes. £t enables lntegratl.on of the model at larger tjme step by incorporating suitable correctiol1 for gravity modes. The Limited Area Model (LAM) using this scheme dis-plays cons~rving properties of mass and energy. The scheme has inherent mechanism of smoothing high frequency waves.
Wspomnienia Wincentego Mossakowskiego z lat 1914-1926. Młodzieżowa działalność społeczno-polityczna oraz nauka w Seminarium Nauczycielskim w Pułtusku
Authors: Łukawski Krzysztof
Published: February 2022

Artykuł zawiera wspomnienia Wincentego Mossakowskiego, mieszkańca podpułtuskiej wsi Gromin, z okresu pierwszych dekad XX w. Takie wspomnienia nie często są przedmiotem wydawnictw źródłowych. Zdaniem autora artykułu takie relacje w sposób istotny wzbogacają wiedzę o dziejach małych ojczyzn, szczególnie wtedy, gdy dotyczą trudnych okresów historycznych. Warto dodać, że w tym przypadku wzbogacają również wiedzę o historii Mazowsza.
القرآن الكريم وإشكالية القراءة الغربية نحـــو دراســــة نقديــــة لبعض المناهــج الغربيـة
Authors: محمود صديق بكر
Published: February 2022

لقد نشأت بشأن "الكتاب المقدس" La Bible بعهديه القديم والجديد حركة نقدية يتمثل هدفها في دراسة مادته دراسة علمية تكشف حقيقة نصوصه وتحدد معانيه. وقد عَمد بعض العلماء الغربيين _ ممن ينتسبون إلى المدرسة الاستشراقية _ في توظيف تلك النظريات والمناهج الفلسفية الغربية وتنزيلها على النص الديني، بغية التوصل إلى نتائج مماثلة. وقد مارس كل منهم خطوات إجرائية مستوحاة من المذاهب النقدية الحداثية
Perceptions of Vietnamese EFL High School Teachers and Students towards English as a Lingua Franca
Authors: Nguyen Thien Bao , Lo Yi Hsuan Gloria
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify the perceptions of Vietnamese EFL in-service teachers and students from gifted versus non-gifted high schools towards English as a lingua franca (ELF). In this quantitative study, a questionnaire was utilized to collect data that was then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show that both Vietnamese high school EFL teachers and students had positive perceptions towards ELF in general and towards each of the dimensions of ELF in particular. Additionally, there were some statistically significant differences between the perceptions of sub-groups of Vietnamese EFL teachers and students from gifted versus non-gifted high schools. The study contributes to the literature of the field and assists policymakers when it comes to formulating policy to enhance English communication skills at the high school level, particularly in the Vietnamese context. In addition, the current study is beneficial for teachers and learners to have an insight into how they should teach and learn English to communicate effectively.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Pondok Pesantren Bahrul Ulum Pantai Raja Kampar
Authors: Rodiah Siti , Satria Wira , Putri Adriyanti Agustina , Azmi Zul , Suci Rama Gita , Marlina Evi , Azhari Intan Putri
Published: February 2022

Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu organisasi non profit. Akuntansi untuk organisasi non profit telah diatur oleh Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No. 45. PSAK No. 45 menghendaki penerapan akuntansi aktual bagi organisasi non profit. Permasalahan yang selama terjadi adalah kurangnya kesadaran pengelola pondok tentang pentingnya akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan pondok pesantren serta pencatatan keuangan pondok pesantren yang hanya menggunakan proses manual dan tidak didukung dengan teknologi system informasi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan pondok pesantren. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di pondok pesantren Bahrul Ulum Pantai Raja Kabupaten Kampar. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah workshop dan pelatihan, yaitu dengan memberikan penjelasan materi secara tutorial dan diskusi serta memberikan contoh pembuatan laporan keuangan pondok pesantren yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan standar akuntansi.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Hasil Pertanian Sebagai Produk Bisnis dari Petani Biasa Menjadi Petani Luar Biasa
Authors: Mentari Sriyani , Makaryanawati Makaryanawati , Syariati Dian
Published: February 2022

Agriculture is a strategic land for economic development. This is supported by the fact that Indonesia had around 8 million hectares of paddy fields in 2017, which has not been added to the area of  land, and land that is temporarily not being cultivated. With this area, of course, it can be calculated the amount of agricultural products obtained. But in reality, the level of poverty in Indonesia is still dominated by rural communities which incidentally are farmers. This also happened to the people in Desa Ngembal, Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan, where the economic development of the village had not been significant for the last ten years. The socialization carried out aims to provide knowledge to the people of Desa Ngembal in developing village potential that is still minimal in utilization. The socialization explained about how to turn agricultural products into business products that have a selling power so that they can support the welfare of the community. In this socialization it was also conveyed about the procedures for managing business finances, including marketing business products and digital-based marketing strategies that could reach more consumers so as to expand market share.
Pendampingan Perhitungan Joint Cost Pada Umkm Kirana Rotan Pekanbaru-Riau
Authors: Mustika Anne , Ahyaruddin Muhammad , Sari Dian Puji Puspita , Aristi Mentari Dwi , Anriva Della Hilia , Hudi Ilham
Published: February 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Rattan is a handicraft woven craft of the community which in its manufacture is still very simple and is often identified with things that are hereditary. Likewise, the recording and bookkeeping carried out by each transaction still uses traditional methods and does not separate costs between main products and byproducts, so the owner has difficulty in determining the profitability of each product. With the problems found, it is necessary to provide community service with training and mentoring using the method of calculating the cost of joint and side products. This service is important in the hope that there will be an increase in knowledge about joint cost calculations in order to determine which products are more profitable so that managers can formulate strategic policies.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Wanita Seroja Kelurahan Palas Kecamatan Rumbai Melalui Budidaya Tanaman Pinang (Arecha Catechu) Varietas Betara
Authors: Lestari Sri Utami , Lidar Seprita
Published: February 2022

The problem faced by partners is limited knowledge about areca nut cultivation technology. Regarding partner problems, a solution to the problem is needed, including improving partners' knowledge and skills regarding areca palm cultivation technology. The method of implementation includes several stages: socialization of var.betara betel nut cultivation, provision of betara areca nut plants, cultivation practices, evaluation and for the sustainability of this program the PKM team will monitor and provide assistance during the activity. Based on the results of the team's monitoring and evaluation, the following conclusions can be drawn: Participants' attendance in the socialization activities adjusted to government regulations during the Pandemic by following health protocols where participants were limited to only a few people. Participants were very active during the activity, where participants showed good enthusiasm and enthusiasm during the discussion about the material provided related to areca var.betara cultivation and the high interest of partners in planting areca nut, indicated by the number of requests for var.betara areca seeds, after the activities of the partners had been carried out. have very satisfying knowledge and understanding to carry out betel nut cultivation activities independently in the future in their respective homes
Peningkatan Kualitas Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Budidaya Jamur Organik Yang Ramah Lingkungan Di Pekanbaru
Authors: Sehani Sehani , Herlinda Herlinda , Mardiah Ainun , Dewi Ratna
Published: February 2022

This community service activity aims to provide training on how to produce organic mushrooms and increase public insight about the prospects and business opportunities of oyster mushrooms. In the implementation of this community service, there are several methods or forms of activities that will be carried out and suitable for solving various problems in service activities, including lecture and practice methods. In this community service, target audiences who are considered strategic to be involved in this community service activity are mushroom farmers and people who are interested in cultivating mushrooms. This mushroom business has good prospects because there is public awareness of the benefits and nutritional value contained in mushrooms so that the interest in the community to consume mushrooms increases and affects the demand for mushrooms. If this agribusiness can be continued and developed properly, it will have an effect on increasing the income of the people of Pekanbaru City
Peningkatan Pemahaman Tentang Peralihan Hak Waris Tanah Di Kelurahan Sekip Kecamatan Limapuluh Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Triana Yeni , Handana Handana
Published: February 2022

Land and also the property above it are objects of an inheritance. This article emphasizes problems concerning land as an object of inheritance that is transferred from someone to their heir (land inheritance rights) by doing legal counseling based on consent between writer and writer partner which is the Head of Urban-Village of Sekip, Limapuluh Sub-District. The lack of understanding of the community regarding the mechanism of transferring land inheritance rights certainly has the potential to cause problems, such as the certificate of the land that will be the inheritance merely converts to 1 (one) of their names, while in fact there is more than 1 (one) heir. In addition, if the heir uses Notary service in managing their transfer of land inheritance rights to a notary who is not credible and has an unfavorable track record so that it can potentially incur costs that are not needed by the heirs or even worse which can lead to BPHTB tax evasion. Thus, after the program is implemented, it is hoped that partners will gain the correct understanding and have knowledge about the transfer of land inheritance rights. Based on the results obtained from this activity, the participants have felt the benefits, namely gaining additional knowledge and understanding of the transfer of the land inheritance rights. It was concluded by the community service team after comparing the results of the initial test (pre-test) and the final test (post-test) by asking questions (questionnaires) before and after giving the material. In conclusion, the problems faced by the target audience before giving the material were a lack of understanding of the mechanism of transfer of the land inheritance rights. Based on the explanation of the community service team in the implementation of this. activity, there has been an increase in the target audience's understanding of the transfer of the land inheritance rights.