bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕДІАЦІЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ РОЗВИТКУ КОНФЛІКТОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УПРАВЛІНЦІВ: ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: БРАНІЦЬКА Тетяна , ЛОГУТІНА Наталія
Published: May 2024

У сучасному світі, де конфлікти є невід’ємною частиною професійного та особистого життя, розвиток конфліктологічної компетентності управлінців стає критично важливим завданням. Одним із ефективних інструментів для досягнення цієї мети є медіація. У цій статті розглядається психологічний аспект медіації як засобу розвитку конфліктологічної компетентності управлінців. Метою статті є: проаналізувати медіацію як засіб розвитку конфліктологічної компетентності управлінців, зосереджуючись на психологічних аспектах цього процесу, а також які психологічні фактори можуть впливати на ефективність медіаційного процесу для управлінського персоналу. Завдання дослідження: вивчення та аналіз психологічних аспектів конфліктів в управлінській діяльності; дослідження теоретичних основ, практичних аспектів використання медіації у розв’язанні конфліктів та її впливу на розвиток конфліктологічної компетентності управлінців. Методи дослідження. Для вирішення поставлених завдань використано теоретичні методи: аналіз, порівняння, узагальнення, систематизація теоретичних даних. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що глибше розкрито нові аспекти ефективності медіації в розвитку конфліктологічної компетентності, та як саме медіація впливає на психологію управлінської діяльності. Медіація, як метод вирішення конфліктів, стає все більш актуальною в управлінській практиці. У статті досліджується роль медіації у розвитку конфліктологічної компетентності управлінців, зосереджуючись на психологічному аспекті цього процесу. Перш за все, розглядається сутність конфлікту та вплив, який він має на організаційну діяльність; аналізується психологічна природа конфлікту, включаючи його внутрішні й зовнішні аспекти, взаємозв’язок з особистісними особливостями фахівців. Досліджується психологічний аспект використання медіації, вказуючи на важливість вміння управляти емоціями, сприймати та розуміти погляди інших та будувати конструктивні відносини. Зокрема, розглядається роль емпатії, активного слухання та комунікаційних навичок у процесі медіації. Крім того, в статті досліджуються психологічні стратегії, які можуть бути використані управлінцями під час медіації для досягнення ефективних результатів, включаючи способи управління конфліктними ситуаціями та техніки пошуку компромісу. На основі проведеного дослідження висуваються рекомендації щодо використання медіації як засобу для розвитку конфліктологічної компетентності управлінців з психологічної точки зору, що може сприяти підвищенню ефективності управлінської діяльності та покращенню психологічного комфорту в організації. У висновках висвітлюється важливість впливу психологічних аспектів медіації для розвитку конфліктологічної компетентності управлінців. Підкреслюється необхідність впровадження медіаційних практик у бізнес-середовищі для покращення ефективності управління конфліктами та забезпечення стабільності та психологічного комфорту в організаціях.
Е-УРЯДУВАННЯ В ПУБЛІЧНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ: ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ АСПЕКТ ТА ВИКЛИКИ У ПЕРІОД КРИЗИ
Authors: КИЄНКО-РОМАНЮК Євгеній
Published: May 2024

Метою статті є аналіз філософських засад й визначення можливостей та обмежень е-урядування у публічному управлінні під час кризи. Стаття розглядає філософський аспект теми, а саме цінності та принципи, що лежать в основі електронного урядування, досліджує їх вплив на формування сучасного суспільства та розвиток громад. Методологія дослідження є наукові праці, законодавство та концепції, пов’язані з е-урядуванням, публічним управлінням та філософією, основні тенденції у розвитку е-урядування та їх взаємозв’язок з філософськими концепціями у період кризи. Наукова новизна роботи. У дослідженні представлено основні концепції, що лежать в основі е-урядування, та розкрито їх філософські корені й вплив на сучасне публічне управління. Це дозволило виявити не лише технологічний аспект, а й фундаментальні ціннісні принципи, що лежать в основі систем електронного управління. В контексті публічного управління обґрунтовуються можливості електронної системи оперативного реагування та координування дій влади і громади. Аналізується низка обмежень, зокрема недостатність доступу до технологій, проблеми кібербезпеки та економічні обмеження. У період кризи важливо підтримувати довіру громадськості. Електронні системи повинні забезпечувати прозорість та достовірність інформації, оскільки це визначає рівень готовності громадськості дотримуватися рекомендацій та взаємодіяти з державними орга- нами. Кризові ситуації можуть вимагати швидких змін у функціонуванні електронних систем. Гнучкість та легкість впровадження змін є ключовими якостями, які дозволяють адаптувати електронні механізми до нових викликів. Важливо забезпечити високий рівень конфіденційності даних у період кризи, оскільки електронні системи мають бути стійкими до кіберзагроз та забезпечувати безпеку особистої інформації. Висновки. Ефективне використання соціальних мереж у публічному управлінні дозволяє оперативно інформувати громадськість, виявляти та реагувати на проблеми, а також залучати громадян до активної участі. Завдяки урахуванню цих аспектів, можливе розширення розуміння ролі е-урядування в публічному управлінні в періоди нестабільності та змін.
EXPENDITURE AND EXPENSES: ESSENCE, FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS
Authors:   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Kramarenko Kateryna
Published: May 2024

State financing requires control over the availability and movement of budget funds, the implementation of estimates, therefore it can be argued that the most important objects of accounting and analysis of the activities of budget institutions are costs and expenses. The article presents a theoretical generalization and solution of the scientific task, which consists in the study of the economic essence, features of accounting and analysis of costs and expenses in budgetary institutions. It was determined that the demarcation of the essence of the researched concepts is based on the change in the forms of resource use in the process of functioning of the budget institution. Peculiarities of regulatory and legal regulation of cost and expenditure accounting are considered. It is emphasized that the term "costs" is disclosed in national and international accounting standards and other legal documents, and "expenses" – in regulatory documents regulating the budget process; expense accounting is conducted using the accrual method, and budget expenditures – using the cash method. It is indicated on which accounts and in which registers of analytical accounting the costs and expenses of budgetary institutions are recorded. The directions of classification of expenses and costs of budgetary institutions are revealed, taking into account the current budget classification (functional, departmental, economic, programmatic). It is emphasized that the purpose of controlling costs and expenses is to establish their legality, reliability and expediency and the correctness of displaying relevant economic transactions in accounting, and the main purpose of their analysis is to find reserves for reducing the costs of budget institutions. Methods of economic analysis of costs and expenses of budget institutions are disclosed and characteristics are presented, which allow to identify reserves for increasing the efficiency of the use of labor, material and non-material resources, as well as budget funds used by budget institutions.
Análisis microgenético para la enseñanza de complementos infinitivos y gerundios en inglés como L2 con estudiantes mexicanos universitarios: un estudio cualitativo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Maya-Ruiz Selene
Published: May 2024

A lo largo del artículo, se presenta el proceso de desarrollo de la con-ciencia metalingüística de los complementos de infinitivo y gerundio en inglés como L2 con estudiantes universitarios mexicanos para facilitar su enseñanza en un contexto colaborativo, reflexivo e introspectivo. El estudio toma como marco de apoyo una perspectiva teórica sociocultural que se orienta desde un análisis micro-genético a promover el uso y la manipulación consciente de reglas gramaticales. Dado que estudios previos sugieren indagar más con jóvenes universitarios, abor-dar perspectivas motivacionales colectivas y explorar con enfoques cualitativos, se pretende explorar el origen y los cambios implementados por dieciséis estudiantes universitarios mexicanos de una Licenciatura en Lenguas Modernas en inglés al analizar oraciones individuales y descontextualizadas en L2 para detectar patrones de uso y sugerir reglas gramaticales colectivamente. Los hallazgos podrían revelar los posibles factores cognitivos que vinculan la enseñanza de infinitivos y gerundios como objetos directos en L2 mediante la interacción y reflexión colectiva. Estos resultados tendrían implicaciones directas en la investigación de la metacognición de estudiantes mexicanos universitarios.
Christ as Teacher in classical European iconography
Authors:   HSE University, Lurie Zinaida
Published: May 2024

The article examines the visual embodiment of the theme of Christ's teaching in the European visual tradition. The author shows that the pedagogical metaphors of the Teacher and the Educator, vivid in the New Testament texts and the works of the first Christian writers, were reflected in the fine arts through certain iconographic formulas. An assumption is made about the possibility of a pedagogical interpretation of the symbolic image of the Good Shepherd (basing on Clement of Alexandria). Variations in the image of the Teacher in the works of the 4-5th centuries are also analyzed: these are compositions with Christ the Wonderworker and Christ the Philosopher, which had different iconographic prototypes. Regardless of the characteristics of the portrait interpretation of Christ, special attributes (rhetorical gesture, pallium, scroll or open codex) allow to identify Him as a Teacher. The view on Christ as the Teacher and righteousness and divine wisdom, incomparable with earthly knowledge, is a specific of the patristic tradition. The development of Christian art under the influence of liturgical theological the formation caused appearance of new subjects and interpretations in medieval art. Plots previously associated with the theme of Christ’s teaching receive a different view within the framework of typological exegesis. The author shows that the main “pedagogical” plot, which received consistent development in the art of the Middle Ages, is the image of the young Christ in the Jerusalem temple (Luke 2:41-51). The plot was popular due to the veneration of the image of the baby Jesus, general interest in His childhood, and also in connection with the cults of the Mother of God. In the iconography of the 15-17th centuries the polemical component of the plot is often emphasized, with the scene being interpreted as a variant of a dispute. In apocryphal texts dedicated to the childhood of Jesus, there are episodes of interaction between the Divine Youth and school teachers, who generally showed pedagogical carelessness towards the child and recognized His “disability to learn.” In illustrations of the plot children sympathize and support their “classmate” and even glorify Him as God. Finally, in the late Middle Ages, the story of the giving of the Lord's Prayer was spread, with the direct interaction of the Teacher and Preacher with their listeners articulated.
Colour Image Enhancement Model of Retinal Fundus Image for Diabetic Retinopathy Recognition
Authors: Mohd Sharif Nurul Atikah , Harun Nor Hazlyna , Yusof Yuhanis
Published: May 2024

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) features are typically identified through ophthalmologist eye examinations, but these images often facechallenges like low contrast, non-uniform illumination, and colour inconsistency, affecting the diagnosis accuracy. Therefore, this studyintroduces two novel techniques to improve image quality. One is applying colour image processing techniques to original retinalfundus images, overcoming existing algorithm limitations. Firstly, a new colour correction algorithm was proposed based on TunedBrightness Controlled Single-Scale Retinex (TBCSSR) named Fuzzy TBCSSR Histogram Matching (fTBCSSRhm) to address the issue of colour inconsistency in the dataset. Secondly, based on hybrid particle swarm optimisation-contrast stretch (HPSOCS), the hybridof TBCSSR and HPSOCS named eTBCSSR-HPSOCS algorithm is introduced to tackle the limitations of the standard Particle SwarmOptimisation (PSO) algorithm in HPSOCS, which is prone to local optima and exhibits low convergence rates. This technique combinesthe L-component of the LAB colour model with an enhanced velocity mechanism in PSO and contrast stretching (lavHPSOCS). Its goalis to fine-tune parameters automatically, reduce over-enhancement, avoid unwanted artefacts, and preserve intricate details. This approach improves optimisation by balancing exploration and exploitation and refining velocity control. The proposed algorithm underwent both qualitative and quantitative evaluations. Tests on 100 retinal fundus images from primary datasets were performed to benchmark the algorithm against three existing approaches. The results show that the qualitative performance of the proposed enhancement is more favourable to ophthalmologist specialists than other images. Quantitatively, eTBCSSR-HPSOCS outperforms others with the lowest mean squared error (MSE) of 42.72859, the highest peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of 32.768, and entropy of 0.977.
MULTISENSORY METHODS AS TEACHERS' EFFORTS IN DEALING WITH DYSLEXIC CHILDREN IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Putri Yuris Ahmadi Utomo , Hendriani Wiwin
Published: May 2024

Dyslexic children of primary school age feel unable to keep up with learning, because they have different ways to learn. Teachers in school need to strategize a method for dyslexic children can follow the lesson well. This study aims to determine the efforts of teachers in dealing the dyslexic children with multisensory methods in elementary school. The research method used is integrative literature review with a five-stage framework, namely problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, data analysis, and presentation of findings. The electronic databases used are Sinta, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, Garuda, and Rama Repository, producing amount 38,649 articles over the past 10 years. Using search keywords, 7 journals were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria using the CASP (Critical Appraisal Skill Program) instrument. The result of this literature review is that multisensory methods are proven to improve the reading ability and learning quality of dyslexic children. Children experience an improvement in their ability to recognize words accurately although not significantly. Teachers need to provide remedial to overcome the difficulties and learning barriers they experience at school, and discuss with parents in order to children get a balanced teaching method between home and school.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI TAHUN 2020 DI DESA BITEFA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Kenjam Igniossa , Pala Aplonia , Patiung Marthen
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis implementasi program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) bagi Masyarakat Bitefa. Fokus penelitian ini adalah faktor komunikasi, sumber daya manusia, anggaran, fasilitas, informasi dan kewenangan, disposisi, srtuktur birokrasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang diganakan  adalah analisa data deskriptif  kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  pertama, proses komunikasi sudah berjalan cukup baik yang ditandai dengan kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh aparat pemerintah desa kepada masyarakat sebelum melakukan pembagian dengan menjelaskan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan dana BLT dan komunikasi tersebut juga cukup berdampak baik bagi masyarakat penerima bantuan tersebut. Kedua, sumber daya sudah disediakan dalam pelaksanaan program BLT dan sudah berjalan dengan baik. Ketiga, proses pelaksanaan pembagian BLT belum terlalu maksimal karena masih terjadi simpang siur karena data yang diberikan dari desa kemudian tidak diteliti dengan baik, sehingga terjadi pengulangan nama yang menyebabkan ada keluarga yang dianggap mampu kemudian direkomendasikan untuk menerima bantuan tersebut sedangkan tujuan dari bantuan tersebut harusnya diterima oleh para janda atau keluarga miskin. Keempat, struktur birokrasi dalam program BLT sudah berjalan sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan dari kementerian sosial hingga kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan di desa lewat musyawarah desa.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DI PUSKESMAS LURASIK KECAMATAN BIBOKI UTARA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Takake Yohana Leu , Tiza Agustinus Longa , Minggu Pionisius
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Implementasi Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) Di Puskesmas Lurasik Kecamatan Biboki Utara Kabupaten Timor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara terhadap beberapa informan dari kepala puskesmas, kepala program KB, petugas lapangan keluarga berencana (PLKB) dan  beberapa masyarakat Teknis analisis data yang digunakan berupa; pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Puskesmas Lurasik Kecamatan Biboki Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Sudah terlihat baik. Hal ini dilihat dari komunikasi dengan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya program KB dan metode kontrasepsi dan untuk sumber daya yang dimiliki sudah mencukupi baik sumber daya manusia, fasilitas dan anggaran .disposisi terkait sikap pelaksanaan petugas ke masyarakat baik  akan tetapi dari sisi masyarakat terkait sikap petugas kurang baik dan struktur birokrasi Dalam hal SOP dan fragmentasi (tanggungjawab) itu sudah maksimal dan dilakukan sesuai dengan SOP yang telah di tetapkan.
Development o f 3 D Printing a s a n Efficient Home Construction Alternative
Authors: Adji Riyanto , Sen Tjong Wan , Sutisna Nanang Ali
Published: May 2024

Technological advances will always experience very fast changes, especially in 3D printing technology, which is currently widely used in various industrial realms. The presence of 3D printing machines really helps humans in visualizing an idea and the results of their thoughts into a very profitable replica. However, construction industry has not fully utilized 3D printing technology, and only a few countries have made it. The advantages of building a house with 3D printing technology include saving labor and time in house construction, as well as minimize the construction. The use of this 3D printing machine will be very useful in Indonesia because the number of populations is very large, and the need for housing will be directly proportional to population growth. The research aim is to build a 3D printer for housing construction at the size of 1m x 1m x 1m, and at this moment the research has successfully built the prototype machine and developed a software controller which is able to control motors using keyboard and mouse through web interface. As a continuation of this housing 3D printing project, the research is currently focusing on development of suitable concrete mixture formula consisting of Portland cement, micro-silica, rice husk ash, aggregate, superplasticizer, fly ash, and water.
A Simulation for Resource Allocation in a Job Selection Process System
Authors: Toha Mohamad
Published: May 2024

Simulation studies can be carried out in various sectors, including the manufacturing, service, and government sectors. The scope of simulation studies ranges from simple systems to complex systems. This research was conducted on the job selection process system. The simulation method is used to evaluate system performance and make improvements. Based on the analysis of system performance, several improvement strategies were developed for system performance. Strategy selection is based on the low utilization of staffs in the locations. Improvement strategy I and II focus on reducing staff at Registration & Scanning CV location, while improvement strategy III also reduces another staff at the 2nd Interview location. For example, using Strategy III can increase the average utilization of staff at Registration & Scanning CV location to 82.22% and at the 2nd interview location increase to 6.46%. By reducing the number of resources, the company gets cost-savings without increasing the mean time in the job selection system, as can been seen from p-value of ANOVA which is more than 0.05. This simulation study suggests appropriate improvements in this job selection system.
RPLiDAR-Based Mapping in Development of a Health Service Assisting Robot in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Maknuny Zulfan Jauhar , Ramadhan Sami Fauzan , Turnip Arjon , Sitompul Erwin
Published: May 2024

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, robots with various functions in the health sector are growing, one of which is autonomous robots capable of supporting logistics, drug and food delivery, and monitoring the environment. In this study, a map-based indoor navigation system was developed on health service assisting robot based on LiDAR and Robot Operating System (ROS) platform. The robot with the SLAM GMapping algorithm was succeeded to perform mapping with an accuracy of 95.983%. Then the robot with an automatic navigation system using the AMCL Particle Filter algorithm for localization was succeeded to perform localization with an error of 1.3377 on the x-axis and 1.2109 on the y-axis and 45,72570 for orientation on the z-axis. And succeeded to do trajectory tracking using the move_base package for path planning with an error of 1.6477 on the x-axis and 0.4498 on the y-axis when moving towards the target coordinates.
Genetic Algorithm For Multi-Objective Optimization in Sculptured Dies-Cavity Roughing
Authors: Widaningsih Ineu , Suprayogi Suprayogi , Ma’ruf Anas , Irianto Dradjad
Published: May 2024

Sculptured-dies Cavity Roughing (SDCR) problem is a multi-dimensional problem. In XY-single cutter problem, the decision variables consist of layering and tooling selection problem by maximizing the efficiency of roughing, which consider finishing efficiency. The previous research approach to this problem shows that the dynamic programming approach. However, it is effective in searching solutions for the time-to-volume coefficient minimization (TVC) problem, and empirically shows 10% improvement compared to machining time minimization objective. The pre-processing procedures in dynamic programming approach are quite complex time-consuming. Applying a genetic algorithm procedure for the multi-dimensional problem (GAMD) guarantees the merging process's feasibility, these pre-processing procedures can be eliminated, and significantly faster computational time. In the 7-3-3 problem chosen in this research, the computational time is reduced from about 2 hours to 30 seconds.
Compressive Strength of Concrete Containing Merapi Cold Lava Sand
Authors: Bungalolon Theo Trichius Cilvin Peden , Bali Ika
Published: May 2024

Reports from the literature state that Merapi sand is a good material as a filler in concrete to replace some of the fine aggregate because it has a high content of silica (SiO2) and the sharp edges of the silica form angular particles. The potential function of Merapi sand as a filler and its use as a waste material prompted this study to be carried out. The objective of this study is to determine the potential of Merapi Sand in terms of concrete compressive strength as an effective replacement for local sand in the Cikarang area. In this study, Merapi cold lava was crushed to the size of fine aggregate by passing a 2.26 mm sieve. The percentages of Merapi sand used as a partial substitute for local sand are 10%, 20%, and 30%. The results of this study show that Merapi sand concrete (MSC) 30% at age of 7 days and 28 days provides the highest increase in compressive strength of 17.4% and 15.8% respectively compared to normal concrete (NC). The addition of a percentage of Merapi sand as a partial replacement for local sand tends to increase the compressive strength of the concrete. Based on this study, Merapi sand has the potential to be used as a partial replacement for local sand in increasing the compressive strength of concrete and reducing cold lava waste.
Analysis of Base Shear and Story Drift in the Low-Rise RC Sructure
Authors: Bong Phil Benson , Bali Ika
Published: May 2024

Earthquakes frequently occur in Indonesia because it is an earthquake-prone area. Due to lateral load from an earthquake can cause a weakly constructed building to collapse. Designers often only consider tall buildings in designing earthquake-resistant building structures but ignore earthquake-resistant designing for low-rise buildings. This study focuses on the analysis of earthquake resistant structures with a case study of low-rise buildings in the form of a 3-story reinforced concrete (RC) building in the South Jakarta area. The objective of the study is to analyze the base shear and story drift of the structure due to lateral or earthquake loads. The structure is a reinforced concrete with the concrete compressive strength of  = 30 MPa and longitudinal reinforcement of  = 420 MPa and stirrups of    = 280 MPa. This study uses equivalent static analysis manually and using ETABS 20.1.0 application. The results showed that three story buildings analyzed using equivalent static analysis method and using ETABS 20.1.0 application had almost the same results on horizontal forces with manual result of 1680.97 kN and ETABS of 1648.46 kN. The elastic story deflection and inelastic story drift in this study are still within safe limits because it is below the drift limit.
Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Berbasis Halal Community Study Pada Usaha Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Nabila Rona , Permatasari Shinta Dyah , Sodiq Olivia Carolina , Pramana Jivan , Mubarok Muhammad Sultan
Published: May 2024

Produk lokal UMKM di Pekalongan dan Pemalang banyak yang beredar tanpa label halal sehingga penulis melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai keahlian produk untuk sertifikasi halal. Beberapa pelaku UMKM meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat dalam membeli dengan mengelola proses sertifikasi Halal produknya sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan penjualan produknya. Namun jumlah pelaku ekonomi yang menerapkan sertifikasi ini tidak sebanding dengan jumlah produk UMKM yang didistribusikan tanpa sertifikasi Halal. Jurnal ini menjelaskan tentang program literasi yang dilakukan penulis dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang sertifikasi Halal kepada beberapa UMKM di Pekalongan dan Pemalang. Program pengabdian kami terdiri dari lokakarya literasi yang diadakan dalam dua sesi. Sesi pertama akan memberikan penjelasan teoritis mengenai produk Halal dan pentingnya sertifikasi Halal. Sesi selanjutnya akan memperkenalkan tahapan proses memperoleh sertifikasi produk Halal dan contoh UMKM yang telah menerapkan sertifikasi produk Halal. Hasil dari program nirlaba ini memberikan dampak positif bagi UMKM terutama dalam memahami pentingnya memperoleh sertifikasi Halal dan dampaknya terhadap penjualan. Selain itu, pelaku UMKM juga memahami tahapan sertifikasi produk Halal.
Efforts To Improve Reading Skills Using The Picture And Picture Method By Utilizing Word Card Media In Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Agustina Agustina , Herman Herman , Riadin Agung
Published: May 2024

Reading is a means for students to learn something that is not yet known and can expand knowledge, and students can recognize written messages contained in reading. Beginning reading is done in early grade so students can read simple words and sentences fluently and precisely. Picture and Picture learning method is a form of learning method that uses picture cards paired/sorted into a logical sequence is one of the media that can help students to improve reading skills. This research was conducted to improve reading skills through the picture and picture method by utilizing word card media in Indonesian class I subjects at Elementary School 2 Kapuas Tengah in the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were first-grade students at Elementary School 2 Kapuas Tengah. Data collection techniques using tests. The data analysis technique used was descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the test results in the first cycle were only 20 (50%) students who achieved individual mastery. If you look at the classical completeness in this cycle, it is also incomplete because 20 students (50%) have not finished. In the second cycle, 35 students (87.5%) have completed while five (12.5%) have not completed their studies
The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurship Interest of Economic Education Students
Authors: Jamilatun Putri , Haryanto Dwi , Rezki Istighfaris , Jailani Muhammad , Setiawan Muhammad Andi
Published: May 2024

The objectives of this study are: (1) Explain the effect of self-efficacy on the entrepreneurial interest of Economic Education students. (2) Explain the influence of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial interest of Economic Education students. (3) Explain the influence of self-efficacy and entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial interest of Economic Education students. To achieve the above objectives, a quantitative research approach with a descriptive type of research is used. The instrument used is in the form of a questionnaire, Instrument testing uses validity and reliability tests. While the data analysis method uses multiple linear regression, with a total of 98 students. The results of the research that have been carried out can be concluded that: (1) The Self-Efficacy Variable has a t count of 3.375 which is greater than the table t value of 0.67705 with a significance value of 0.001 smaller than 0.05. In accordance with this description, it can be concluded that Self-Efficacy affects Entrepreneurial Interest. (2) The variable of Entrepreneurship Education has a t count of 2.296 which is greater than the table t value of 0.67705 with a significance value of 0.024 smaller than 0.05. In accordance with this description, it can be concluded that Entrepreneurship Education affects Entrepreneurial Interest. (3) The results of the analysis on the third hypothesis test show that the calculated F value has a value of 18.012 where the calculated F value of the variable is greater than the table F which is 3.092 and has a significance probability value of 0.000 where the value is smaller than 0.05
Implementation of Strengthening Character Education in Pancasila Education Learning
Authors: Martini Nella , Putra Chandra Anugrah , Rahmaniati Rita
Published: May 2024

Background: The values in Strengthening Character Education can improve students' character. Aim: This research aims to determine the implementation of strengthening students' character education in Pancasila education learning. Method: This research uses qualitative methods, with the research subjects being principals, teachers, and students at State Elementary School Muhammadiyah Kuala Kapuas. Observation, interviews, and documentation are used to collect this data. Results and Dıscussion: The research results show that (1) there is a lack of learning planning contained in the Independent Curriculum related to Strengthening Character Education; (2) The implementation of the learning process at State Elementary School Muhammadiyah Kuala Kapuas only uses discussion, question and answer and lecture methods; (3) Strengthening Character Education is the most important thing in the Independent Curriculum and in evaluating the instillation of character values that have been taught in the learning process. Conclusion: In the learning planning contained in the Merdeka Curriculum, the Merdeka Curriculum was developed as a more flexible curriculum framework while focusing on essential material and developing the character and competencies of students. Integration of Strengthening Character Education is contained in the teaching module, which contains five main character values. Apart from that, learning Pancasila education at State Elementary School Muhammadiyah Kuala Kapuas emphasizes the habit of discipline in all things to train students to have strong character and emphasizes a variety of learning methods and emotional closeness with students to support comfort when learning takes place in class.
Edukasi Masyarakat Jatirejo Mojosongo dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian melalui Budidaya Maggot Berbasis IoT untuk Pengolahan Sampah Organik
Authors: Sollikah Anisa Ayu , Arifin Muhammad Fatkhi Futukhal , Sunyahni Desi , Muchti Elnawawi , Sumawang Slash Arthur Edi , Farihin Miftahul , Arrasyid Akhmad Yusron , Anshoriah Kurnia , Prasetyo Ridwan Himawan , Kusuma Anila
Published: May 2024

Organic waste makes up the lion's share of solid waste generated by human activities. Therefore, organic waste management efforts are needed to help solve it. One of the efforts that can be made is using BSF larvae to decompose organic waste. BSF larvae or maggots have a high protein and fat content, a chewy texture, and the ability to secrete natural enzymes. BSF females can lay up to 400-800 eggs. After 3-4 days, the eggs will hatch into larvae and consume organic waste, including various types of organic waste such as kitchen, fruits, vegetables, fish, urban, human, and animal waste. The flexibility of BSF larval feed facilitates the cultivation process, and it becomes an ideal insect for decomposing organic waste and becomes a business field because of its fat and protein content. The method of decomposing litter using BSF larvae is quite promising because the opportunities are quite promising, but it is still completely manual. Therefore, IoT-based maggot cultivation, an innovation in maggot cultivation, is needed. IoT design is placed at the maggot breeding stage, with optimal temperature, humidity, and light intensity conditions. This breeding ground is equipped with Arduino, humidity, and temperature sensors to regulate and maintain the best state in each larval breeding process until it becomes a pupa. This design is expected to provide convenience and increase the yield of maggot cultivation.
Tekanan Darah Terkontrol dengan Rutin Pemeriksaan pada Program International Partnership Real Work College di Kampung Pandan Malaysia
Authors: Firdaus Okka Hafiizh , Fatmawati Ariani , Syabariyah Sitti , Yualita Perla , Yuliani Anita
Published: May 2024

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a severe global health problem and is often a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Monitoring blood pressure regularly can help identify potential health problems quickly, enabling better treatment and preventive measures to avoid more severe problems, especially in cases of hypertension. Community service was conducted on Sunday, July 30, 2023, using a direct examination approach to residents who attended the PRIM & PRIA Kampung Pandan Malaysia branch deliberation event. The results of the examination showed that 20 residents were suffering from hypertension, or 46% of participants were suffering from hypertension. Twenty-three residents do not suffer from hypertension, 54%. Hypertension is characterized by increased blood pressure in the body's arteries, which can cause severe complications if not treated properly. Adults should check their blood pressure regularly as part of preventive health care. We encourage people to check their blood pressure regularly, especially if they are at high risk or have a family history of high blood pressure. Routine examinations allow for early detection and good management.
Edukasi Blefaritis dan Pemeriksaan Mata dengan Media PowerPoint di Dusun II Barat Tanjung Gusta
Authors: Simorangkir Saharnauli Janna Verawaty , Marpaung Dina
Published: May 2024

Blepharitis is one of the complaints of eye disease that most often makes patients go to the clinic. Signs and symptoms of blepharitis are varied and may be associated with various dermatological conditions, such as seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea, and allergies. Blepharitis can also be acute and chronic. Blepharitis sufferers often come with complaints that are chronic and recurring. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to provide education about this disease and how to prevent it most effectively. This community service aims to provide education about blepharitis, its signs and symptoms, and how to prevent it, and at the same time, provide free eye examinations to all counseling participants. This community service activity was conducted through counseling and a media presentation regarding blepharitis. At the beginning and end, a pretest and post-test were carried out to assess changes in the level of knowledge of all participants regarding counseling. The number of counseling participants who attended was 36 people, of which 12.5% were men, and 88.8% were women, with an age range between 20-70 years, and the most age range was in the 41-50 year range. The results of counseling activities regarding blepharitis obtained as many as 31 people (86.1%) participants experienced an increase in pretest and post-test results, and most of the participants, namely as many as five people (13.9%), showed consistent post-test results. The evaluation of this activity showed that most participants thought it went well (55.6%), and all participants agreed that this community service activity was very beneficial for them.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Pengelolaan Scabies pada Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Modern
Authors: Romadhon Yusuf Alam , Kurniati Yuni Prastyo , Farma Aufa Faza Fauzan , Yunandar Rio , Tuanaya Muhammad Rizqy Noer
Published: May 2024

Scabies is a skin disease caused by an infestation of the ectoparasite Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis, which creates tunnels that cause clinical manifestations of itching at night. Health promotion through health hygiene literacy for scabies prevention is essential in various literature. Education is the delivery of health information and an effort to increase motivation/enthusiasm, skills, and confidence in carrying out health actions related to scabies management. According to the author, this comprehensive solution, besides increasing the literacy of individual students and teachers, also increases sustainability in a more comprehensive management of scabies in the future. A total of 60 people, consisting of 56 female students and 4 ustadzah, voluntarily participated in this activity to completion. An indicator of the effectiveness of implementing this activity is improving management knowledge as measured by the participants' pre vs post-test scores. There is a significant average increase in knowledge of scabies management. If we look at the proportion of participants who experienced an increase in their knowledge of scabies management, it was found that 95 percent of the participants had an increase in their knowledge, indicating the effectiveness and sustainability of this educational program. Education that aims to increase knowledge of scabies management as a whole runs effectively and shows the sustainability of this program in the future. These results are expected to increase independence in managing scabies effectively in modern Islamic boarding schools.
Peningkatan Efisiensi Monitoring Status Gizi Anak melalui Pembangunan dan Pendampingan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi untuk Kader Posyandu
Authors: Yusuf Mukarramah , Ilham Amil Ahmad , Paundu Ady Wahyudi , Warni Elly , Batara U A Sungkurawira , Chudori Paula C , Yusri Amiqatun Nasyati , Saadputra Zulfiqry
Published: May 2024

Posyandu volunteers (cadre) have an essential role in the early detection of stunting in children under two years, achieved through routine weighing and monitoring of children's growth. This community service activity helps Posyandu volunteers in their role of recording and reporting. Posyandu volunteers use the SIP Book (Posyandu Information System) to record and report the results of activities at Posyandu and monitor maternal and child health, including children's nutritional status. Manually recording the nutritional status of children registered in Posyandu by the volunteers creates time inefficiencies in organizing the Posyandu. For this reason, an information system was built to precisely meet the needs of Posyandu volunteers in their role to monitor stunting in their work area. This information system is website-based and manages nutritional status data for toddlers at Posyandu. This system was tested on Posyandu volunteers in Nisombalia village, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. Evaluation through questionnaire shows an improvement (from bad to very good) in terms of ease of recording and monitoring the nutritional status of children registered with Posyandu.
Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi dan Keamanan Pemasaran Minuman Kesehatan Berbasis Bunga Telang pada Ibu PKK Kecamatan Rungkut Surabaya dalam mendukung SDGs-3 Good Health and Well Being
Authors: Ekowati Juni , Prawitasari Neny , Ifadotunnikmah Farida , Bastiana Bastiana , Yuwono Mochammad , Suzana Suzana , Susanto Julian Dwi , Ulvan Angkasa Megistra , Hartono Thalia Vanessa , Shihab Fawaz , Afandi Ryan , Setiawan Albertus Aditya , Febrianti Winanda Rizki
Published: May 2024

To support SDGs-3 to achieve conditions of good health and well-being amidst the conditions of society, support is needed for resilient community groups who are economically creative. The residents of Penjaringan Sari Village are among the village residents who have won Surabaya SMART City 2020. They are an alternative tourist village developing a productive economy by selling processed drinks based on Telang flowers. However, in this community group, many problems still require assistance. Efforts need to be made to solve the problems of PKK women's partners in the Penjaringansari sub-district to improve production quality, starting from preparing raw materials, selecting and using packaging correctly, and increasing the diversification of partners' processed products and product branding. This activity aims to provide community service from a team of lecturers from the Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, in collaboration with lecturers from the Faculty of Medicine, Nahdatul Ulama University, Surabaya. This activity is a tri dharma of higher education where the community can feel lecture materials, research results, and previous community service products as partners in supporting SDGs-3 Good Health and Well-being. The outcome is an increase in participants' understanding, indicated by an average post-test score of 75, with an increase of 26% compared to the pretest. Apart from that, there is an increase in skills in making syrup and Telang flower powder drinks.
Efektifitas Sosialisasi Supervisi 4S dalam Rangka Peningkatan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Arif Yulastri , Khairina Ilfa , Susmiati Susmiati , Nelwati Nelwati , Puteri Zifriyanthi Minanda , Ananda Yuanita , Murni Dewi , Sidaria Sidaria , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Maisa Esthika Ariany
Published: May 2024

Healthcare facilities must adhere to patient safety principles to reduce the risk of harm. Prof. Dr. M.A. Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Hospital is among the healthcare providers in West Sumatra, necessitating endeavors to enhance and sustain service quality, especially regarding patient safety. The effectiveness of the patient safety culture depends on the 4 S supervision elements, including Structure, Skill, Support, and Sustainability. The 4S supervision model guides and aids nurses in advancing their skills related to patient safety. Survey findings at the hospital revealed that the promotion of 4S supervision was suboptimal, manifesting as nurses' limited grasp of the concept. On July 28-29, 2023, a structured socialization, education, and mentorship program was conducted for nursing executives and managers. The objective was to empower nurses to incorporate multilayered supervision into patient care and oversee the implementation of patient safety in inpatient, outpatient, and emergency room settings, aiming to enhance the patient safety culture.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Terintegrasi Berbasis Kampung
Authors: Zaidir Zaidir , Sujarweni Veronika Wiratna , Erizal Erizal , Diqi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Empowering family well-being in rural communities is a crucial goal in sustainable development. One emerging innovation is the Village-Based Integrated Family Welfare Information System (VBIFWIS). This study delves into the effectiveness of the socialization and training of VBIFWIS in addressing the challenges of family empowerment in rural areas. The findings indicate that adequate socialization and targeted training can enhance the community's understanding of the benefits of VBIFWIS, improve access to services, and empower individuals in system utilization. However, initial challenges such as technology resistance and the learning curve necessitate a sustained approach. These findings provide valuable insights into how VBIFWIS can effectively empower family well-being in rural environments, emphasizing the significance of community participation, efficient data management, and addressing technological challenges.
Edukasi Peningkatan Motivasi Kunjungan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut di Puskesmas Muara Siberut, Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai, Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rahmi Eni , Sari Desy Purnama , Rafi Soni Muhammad , Tita Azizah Rahma , Khairah Imalatunil , Syahti Fitria Dwi , Ikhwani Awal
Published: May 2024

Mentawai ethnic group has unique traditions like anterior teeth mutilation and the use of herbal medicines by sikerei or siaggai laggek (traditional doctor) that cause low visitation to community health centers. The low level of puskesmas utilization rate impacts the failure to achieve the work program of the puskesmas in improving public health status, especially oral health, then influences the quality of health center services (puskesmas). This activity aims to increase community visits and the utilization of health services in Puskesmas Muara Siberut. This activity lasted on July 21, 2023, and was carried out in Muntei Village (work area of the Puskesmas Muara Siberut), South Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra Province. This service uses four methods: observation, planning, action, and evaluation. The results obtained from this activity were an increase in public knowledge regarding ideal behavior in increasing motivation to utilize dental and oral health services at the Muara Siberut Community Health Center through post-test scores at the end of the counseling session. With this service activity, it is hoped that the attitudes and actions of the oral health utilization will increase significantly, along with the high level of public knowledge after being given counseling, so that it will also have an impact in improving the degree of oral health communities