bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Assessment of the Relationship Between the Beck Anxiety Inventory and Stress Hormones Among Intern Doctors in the Emergency Department
Authors: Nogay Süleyman , Sabak Mustafa , Yıldırım Cuma
Published: August 2024

Objective: We aimed to investigate the anxiety effect of working conditions on intern doctors in emergency department (ED), the severity of this effect according to the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the hormonal factors involved in the etiology of anxiety.
Methods: A prospective analysis was conducted on a group of 74 intern doctors who completed training in the ED between May and October 2017. Participants were asked to complete the BAI form and have their blood samples taken at 07:00 a.m. during both the first and last night shifts. The blood samples have been utilized in the study of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) and Cholecystokinin (CCK), hormones that have been found to have a strong correlation with stress levels. A comparison of hormone levels and BAI scores was conducted before and after the internship to assess any changes.
Results: The sample size for the study consisted of seventy-four interns, of which 47.3% (n=35) were identified as male. The average age was 25 +/- 2 years. No significant difference was detected in ACTH levels before and after the internship (p = 0.087), although the end-of-internship BAI score and ANP and CCK levels were found to be significantly higher in the entire group (p=0.001, p=0.001, p=0.048; respectively). While the post-internship BAI score and ANP levels were significantly higher in males (p=0.001, p=0.015, respectively), no significant difference was detected in the ACTH and CCK levels before and after the internship (p=0.128, p=0.077, respectively). While post-internship BAI score, ACTH and ANP levels were found to be significantly higher in female (p=0.001, p=0.026, p=0.001; respectively); No significant difference was detected in CCK levels (p = 0.155).
Conclusion: Emergency departments are places where stress and anxiety are intensely experienced. The post-internship hormone levels reveal a predominantly anxiolytic pattern (with no notable alteration in ACTH levels but a rise in ANP), while the elevated BAI score can be attributed to the subjective nature of this assessment tool. Identifying the hormones that increase or decrease in response to stress and conducting further research on treatment may be one method of coping with stress.
The Importance of Diagnostic Mediastinoscopy in Patients with Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy
Authors: Anbar Rüçhan , Şehitoğulları Abidin
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Mediastinoscopy is a safe and invasive diagnostic method allowing to obtain sufficient tissue samples in the diagnosis of many malignant and benign intrathoracic diseases. In this study, it was aimed to determine the importance of mediastinoscopy in diagnosing mediastinal diseases and also provide patient data in the resolution of mediastinal diseases.
Methods: Between January 2016 and December 2020, 76 cases of mediastinal lymphadenopathy that could not be diagnosed by other diagnostic methods were evaluated.
Results: 64 (84,2%) of these 76 cases were diagnosed by mediastinoscopy. 12 cases (15.7%) were reported as reactive lymphoid hyperplasia. Since the definitive diagnosis of these cases could not be proven, they were considered as false-negative. Histopathological examination revealed chronic granulomatous lymphadenitis in 16 cases, non-necrotizing granulomatous lymphadenitis in 27 cases, metastasis of malignant disease in 18 cases, and lymphoma in 2 cases. In our study, the sensitivity of mediastinoscopy was determined as 84.2%. Neither mortality nor morbidity was detected in our cases.
Conclusion: As a result, mediastinoscopy continues to maintain its traditional place for patients that cannot be diagnosed, because it is reliable and less invasive.
Online and Constructivist Learning Approach Based Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Course Experiment
Authors: Bilgiç Dilek , Güler Buse , Yanik Figen , Yağcan Hande , Parlas Manolya , Aluş Tokat Merlinda , Özöztürk Sevcan , Özberk Hülya , Başoğlu Melih
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the satisfaction of nursing students with online and constructivist-learning approach-based Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Course. This semi-experimental study included 101 nursing students. Data were collected between October 2020 and January 2021 using the course evaluation form, Satisfaction Scale for E-Courses and Scale on Assessing Constructivist Learning Environments. Kolmogorov Smirnov, Spearman’s correlation and Friedman tests were used in data analysis. The mean satisfaction scores of the students were 124.39±8.02, 120.01±19.42 and 118.15±21.10 in the 4th, 8th and 14th weeks (FX2= 4.617; p=0.099). The mean constructivist environment evaluation scores of them in the 4th, 8th and 14th weeks were 154.13±23.72, 150.63±28.83 and 146.10±29.09 (FX2=3.608; p= 0.165). A moderate and positive correlation was found between the students’ satisfaction levels with E-courses and their total scores regarding the constructivist learning environment (p
Impact Of Flexible HRM On Innovation Generation with Work-Related Stress as A Moderator
Authors: Niaz Hussain Buriro  , Syed Asif Ali Shah  , Ikhtiar Ali Ghumro
Published: August 2024

FHRM offers workers with chances, skills and work drive, which makes the workplace effective and recognize the value of their flexible human resource management. The quantitative method has been applied to collect data from 550 employees of IT firms of Pakistan from which 400 employees responded appropriately and considered for analysis process in which SPSS 28 and Smart PLS .4 analysis tools were used to analyze the data. The findings of the research study discovered that the SKF of employees, and BF of employees positively and significantly influence the innovation generation and HRP flexibility is not significant and showed the weak relationship. In the light of moderation, the work-related stress impacts negatively on the relationship between skill flexibility and innovation generation and it weakens the relationship between both. There is no impact of work-related stress on the relationship between behavioural flexibility and innovation generation but it’s positively and low impact of HRP flexibility on innovation generation due to higher work-related stress, it strengthens the impact of HRPF on innovation generation in IT firms.
Pengelolaan Situs Cagar Budaya Istana Rokan Dan Rumah Hulubalang Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Shoffya Rifda Putri  , Mimin Sundari Nst
Published: August 2024

Management of the Rokan Palace Cultural Heritage Site, Rokan Hulu Regency, where this Cultural Heritage is managed by the Center for the Preservation of Cultural Values of Riau Islands Province, the Rokan Palace cultural heritage site has several problems, namely human resources that are not yet professional, lack of promotion of the Rokan Palace tourist destination, there are still too many facilities and Infrastructure in tourist destinations is damaged and inadequate, and rehabilitation budgeting is not yet optimal. The aim of this research is to describe how the Rokan Palace Cultural Heritage Site is managed and to find out the factors inhibiting the management of the Rokan Palace Cultural Heritage in Rokan Hulu Regency. This research method uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted in Rokan Hulu Regency and in Koto Ruang Village, Rokan IV Koto District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. There were 5 informants for this research. The type of research data used in this research is primary data in the form of data and information originating from primary sources and research informants, and secondary data in the form of documents obtained from related documents. Data collection techniques in this research are interview, documentation and observation techniques. The management of the Rokan Palace Cultural Heritage is managed by the cultural preservation center (BPK) Region IV with indicators of Planning, Organizing, Supervising and Evaluation. Then there are inhibiting factors, namely internal and external inhibiting factors. So the researchers concluded that the management was not optimal, because the Rokan Palace Cultural Heritage was still neglected, there was a lack of community participation in preserving the Rokan Palace, a lack of visits, and a lack of maximum performance by the custodian due to the lack of human resources in the management tasked by BPK.
Analisis Kebijakan UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 (untuk Penanganan Cyber Bullying) dengan Perspektif Problem Tree Analysis
Authors: Ira Febriana  , Shifa Intan Rahma
Published: August 2024

Acts of cyberbullying are increasingly common in Indonesia. Whatsapp, Instagram and Facebook were identified as the top three social media platforms used by perpetrators to commit cyberbullying. Law Number 1 Year 2024 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) provides the legal basis for addressing cyberbullying in Indonesia. Although the ITE Law provides a strong legal basis for dealing with cyberbullying, there are still challenges in its implementation. The method used in this research is a literature study by tracing various literature related to the analysis of the ITE Law, and handling cyberbullying. In addition, the author also analyzes the problem using the problem tree analysis method. In this study, it was found that the ITE Law has provided a clear legal framework for handling cyberbullying, but in its implementation it still faces several obstacles, such as the legal process is often slow and bureaucratic, there is a misalignment between central and regional regulations, and people who do not understand the provisions of the ITE Law and how to report cyberbullying cases. So that in handling cyberbullying, the active role of various parties is still needed, including the government, educational institutions, families, and digital platforms.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Transportasi Kereta Rel Listrik di Stasiun Kota Bekasi
Authors: Nizar Azi Ferdiandi  , Asep Nurwanda  , Asep Nurdin Rosihan Anwar
Published: August 2024

The city of Bekasi has very rapid development, which is different compared to the surrounding areas and cities. The Bekasi City Government plays a very important role in the progress of public transportation, one of which is the KRL. Because the city of Bekasi itself is one of the centers of economic growth and activities in various regions/cities. With the population increasing every year, the community really needs practical, fast and affordable modes of transportation for daily use to avoid traffic jams. However, this KRL still has many problems related to services that are not yet optimal. This research is motivated by how the Electric Rail Public Transportation Service by PT. Kereta Commuter Indonesia Bekasi City Branch, this research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. This research aims to find out how the Electric Railway Public Transportation Service by PT. Indonesian Commuter Train, Bekasi City Branch, Data sources used include secondary data and primary data. Data collection techniques in this research are document study, interviews and observation. The Bekasi city government has provided electric rail public transportation facilities, there are several service evaluation factors that must be carried out. Namely safety and comfort which should be adequate facilities for public transportation users.
Integration of Knowledge Based on Local Wisdom Into the National Curriculum Through Blended Learning in Vocational School
Authors: R. Madhakomala  , Sisca Cletus Lamatokan  , Eric Hermawan
Published: August 2024

Regional local wisdom has values and knowledge that can be integrated into the school curriculum. Vocational education, especially Vocational High Schools (SMK), has the responsibility to produce professional workforce according to the demands of stakeholders. The industrial world requires human resources who have life skills as added value. The role of local-based knowledge that is integrated into the school curriculum aims to not only increase the value and economy of the region, but also prepare graduates to have added value. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through participant observation, interviews, documentation studies and conducting Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities with schools. Sample and Focus Locations were determined based on the purposive sampling method from pre-eliminary study data sources. From this research, data was obtained that Shipping Vocational Schools in North Jakarta have not optimally utilized local-based knowledge to increase regional and student potential.
Physical Activity On Early Childhood Brain Growth
Authors: Yanti Nursaida , Munisa  , Rahayu Dwi Utami  , Nurhasanah Bakhtiar  , Ulfa Mahira  , Ika Sasmita
Published: August 2024

Physical activity in early childhood has a significant influence on brain growth and development. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature study to evaluate the impact of physical activity on various aspects of child development, such as motor skills, emotions, and the immune system. The results showed that regular and routine physical activity can improve motor skills, as well as strengthen children's immune system. In addition, physical activities that are tailored to the age and ability of the child and supported by a conducive environment can help maximize the potential of children's brain growth and development. Therefore, education and support from parents, educators, and communities in promoting active lifestyles for children is essential to support children's optimal health and development.
Analisis Isi Pesan Dakwah Buku “Jika Kita Tak Pernah Baik-Baik Saja” Karya Alvi Syahrin
Authors: Andi Alifa Khairunnisa Azhari  , Hj. Nur Setiawati  , Andi Hasriani
Published: August 2024

Sejak zaman Rasulullah Sallallahu ‘Alaihi wasallam, buku telah menjadi salah satu media dakwah yang terus eksis dari masa ke masa. Buku yang berisi dakwah semakin mudah dijumpai dengan berbagai macam motivasi dan ajakan untuk memperkenalkan Islam sebagai Agama Rahmatal lil’alamin. Salah satunya adalah buku karya dari Alvi Syahrin, Jika Kita Tak Pernah Baik-Baik Saja.Pokok permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apa saja pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam buku Jika Kita Tak Pernah Baik-Baik Saja, yang menyajikan dua substansi permasalahan, yaitu: (1) Apa pesan-pesan dakwah Alvi Syahrin dalam buku “Jika Kita Tak Pernah Baik-Baik Saja”? (2) Apa respon pembaca terhadap pesan dakwah dalam buku “Jika Kita Tak Pernah Baik-Baik Saja”?. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Analisis isi (content analysis) dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui analisis isi buku, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengelolahan data dilakukan dengan tiga langkah, reduksi data yang diperoleh dari buku sebagai objek penelitian, kemudian penyajian data yang telah terkumpul, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam buku “Jika Kita Tak Pernah Baik-Baik Saja” memiliki dua pokok unsur pesan dakwah, yaitu Aqidah dan Akhlak. Pesan Aqidah dalam buku ini mencakup tentang keesaan Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala, membangun kepercayaan kepada Allah dan mengedepankan urusan-urusan yang dapat mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Pesan Akhlak dalam buku ini adalah cara menyikapi masalah-masalah duniawi dengan tidak keluar dari ajaran Agama. Alvi Syahrin mengajak pembaca untuk Ikhlas, Sabar, Bersyukur dan Mencintai Diri sendiri agar teteap berada dikoridor Agama, agar selamat dari perasaan tidak baik-baik saja. Respon pembaca terhadap buku Jika Kita Tak Pernah Baik-Baik Saja secara garis besar adalah tentang Tawakkal, Ikhlas, dan Bersyukur. Para pembaca diberikan solusi atas kegelisahan-kegelisahan dan banyaknya kerumitan masalah yang tidak pernah usai. Tapi, dengan Buku Jika Kita Tak Pernah Baik-Baik Saja, para pembaca seperti memiliki teman yang bisa membimbing, menasihati dan mengingatkan hakikat kehidupan yang sebenarnya.
Sinyal kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah pencabutan status darurat pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Dwiki Rama Sbastian  , Pontoh Winston , Tangkuman Steven Josia
Published: August 2024

Financial performance is a measure that definitively assesses how healthy and efficient a company is in managing its resources. This research will determine whether there are differences and correlations in earnings quality, profitability, and leverage, which indicator of financial performance, before and after the revocation of the COVID-19 pandemic emergency status in 2023 for companies with large market capitalizations on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This thesis employs a quantitative analytical method with a comparative-associative approach to identify differences and relationships. This study employs two analytical tools: the Mann-Whitney Test and Spearman's correlation test. The results clearly show that there are no significant differences or correlations in earnings quality, return on assets, or debt to assets ratio before and after the revocation of the emergency status. However, there is a significant negative correlation between the debt to assets ratio and return on assets before and after the revocation of the 2023 emergency status.
Impacts of Remittance and FDI on Economic Growth in South Asian Countries: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors:   Associate Professor (Economics), Officer on Special Duty, Directorate of Secondary and Higher Education, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Mostafa Md. Golam , Wadud Md. Abdul ,   Professor, Department of Economics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi -6205, Bangladesh.
Published: August 2024

The current study looks at the short- and long-term effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) and remittances on gross domestic product (GDP) in South Asian nations, particularly Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan. Utilizing annual panel data from several secondary sources spanning the period from 1981 to 2023, the research applies multiple econometric techniques, including LLC and IPS tests, Johansen Fisher type cointegration test, and panel Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), along with several diagnostic tests to ensure model reliability. The findings reveal a substantial long-term relation between the variables. Remittances and total reserves have a notable optimistic impact on GDP in both the long and short term, while FDI negatively impacts GDP. To enhance remittance flow and promote sustainable economic growth, the study suggests exporting a skilled labor force abroad. Consequently, the study recommends that South Asian countries develop policies, programs, and institutional reforms to encourage the productive use of remittances.
PERSONALITY TRAITS AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS OF POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS TOWARDS IMPOSTOR SYNDROME
Authors: Nur Syafiqah binti Bakhtiar  , Faridah Mydin Kutty
Published: August 2024

Impostor syndrome (IS) is a psychological phenomenon characterized by feelings of incompetence and self-doubt regarding one's achievements, despite external evidence of success. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the personality trait of neuroticism, socioeconomic status, and impostor syndrome among postgraduate students at the National University of Malaysia (UKM). A total of 365 postgraduate students from various disciplines participated in this study. Data were collected using an online questionnaire that measured neuroticism, socioeconomic status, and impostor syndrome. However, there was a weak association between socioeconomic status and impostor syndrome. These findings suggest that neuroticism plays a crucial role in the development of impostor syndrome among postgraduate students, while socioeconomic status has a minimal influence. The implications of this study are important for developing appropriate interventions to address IS among postgraduate students, focusing on emotional management and enhancing self-confidence.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES OF SOCIALEMOTIONAL LEARNING (SEL) AMONG SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS
Authors: Rashid Muhamad  , Shahlan Surat
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of socialemotional learning (SEL) among school administrators. This study involved 265 primary school administrators in Negeri Sembilan who were selected through a systematic random sampling from the districts of Seremban, Rembau, and Tampin. Data were collected through a questionnaire measuring three main constructs: knowledge of SEL, attitudes towards SEL, and SEL practices. Descriptive analysis and mean with standard deviation analysis were employed to analyze the data.The findings revealed that school administrators demonstrated high levels of knowledge, positive attitudes, and consistent implementation of SEL practices. Significant positive correlations were found between knowledge and attitudes, knowledge and practices, and attitudes and practices regarding SEL. These results suggest that a thorough understanding of SEL fosters positive attitudes towards it, which in turn motivates administrators to implement various practices that support SEL in schools. This study offers valuable implications for educational policymakers, school administrators, teachers, and other stakeholders in their efforts to enhance the effectiveness of SEL in schools. These implications include establishing clear SEL competency standards, integrating SEL into educational leadership curricula, providing ongoing professional development for administrators and teachers, and actively involving parents and the community in supporting SEL initiatives. Further research is recommended to include teachers in school management to understand the most effective administrative practices. This recommendation is based on the study's findings, which indicate that teacher involvement in school management and administration plays a crucial role in achieving teacher job satisfaction.
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Praktik Gaduh Sapi
Authors: Mohammad Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

The practice of rowdy cows is a form of cooperation between cattle owners and cattle managers as a side job by managing other people's livestock in exchange for profit sharing. The focus of research in this thesis is how to review sharia economic law on the practice of rowdy cows and how to review sharia economic law against unilateral cancellations in the practice of rowdy cows. The purpose of this study was conducted to find out about how Islamic economic law reviews the practice of rowdy cows and reviews of Islamic economic law against unilateral cancellations in the practice of rowdy cows. The writing method in this thesis is a qualitative method that is describing objects systematically. Data and data sources used in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. How is the review of sharia economic law on the practice of rowdy cows researchers concluded that the practice of rowdy cows in Cumedak village is a form of cooperation which is only an additional job, the contract is carried out orally and the capital is in the form of cows and bulls. Profits are divided into two, namely in the form of calves, and in the form of money. This contract is harmonious and the conditions have been fulfilled. What is the review of sharia economic law on unilateral cancellations in the practice of rowdy cows? researchers conclude that unilateral contract cancellations here fall into the category of ja'iz contracts, namely transactions that are not binding and are always open to unilateral cancellation. Permission to cancel the contract can occur when there is betrayal from one of the parties.
A Legal Process in Cases of Domestic Violence Committed by TNI Personnel
Authors: Arief Fahmi Lubis
Published: August 2024

The state considers that all forms of violence, especially domestic violence, constitute violations of human rights and crimes against human dignity. The objective of this study was to demonstrate that the integrity and harmony of a household can be disrupted if the quality and self-control cannot be maintained, ultimately leading to domestic violence and causing a sense of insecurity or injustice to those within the household. This qualitative research used a descriptive approach to systematically gather data that were factual and rapid in line with the condition when this study was conducted. The results showed that every individual within a household, in carrying out their rights and responsibilities, must be guided by religion. Such principles need to be nurtured and developed to build the integrity of a household.
Pembagian Harta Peninggalan Dengan Pertimbangan Kemampuan Ahli Waris
Authors: Umar Faruq
Published: August 2024

The process of passing on or transferring family assets to children, to family descendants begins when the parents are still alive. The transfer of rights to assets in Muslim communities in Indonesia, apart from being in the form of inheritance, is also known in the form of gifts and wills. Looking at the phenomenon in Langkap village, researchers are interested in the practice of dividing inheritances, gifts and wills with economic considerations for the heirs, civil servant heirs will receive a smaller amount of inheritance than non-civil servant heirs. The distribution is based on the agreement of the heirs because this distribution prioritizes the principle of deliberation and consensus between the heirs. It should be noted that the phenomenon of inheritance distribution that occurs in Langkap village adheres to one of the hereditary systems that exist in Indonesia, namely the bilateral system. This bilateral system attracts both the father's and mother's lineages, so that in this kind of family, in essence, there is no distinction between the heirs from the mother's side or the father's side. The reasons for dividing inherited assets based on economic considerations include, among other things, a sense of compassion, avoiding inequality. economy, and avoid conflict. Ways to avoid conflict can be done by dividing inheritance assets taking into account the economic considerations of the heirs, dividing inheritance assets equally, deliberation and handing over problems to the village.
Sistem Kekeluargaan Dalam Islam
Authors: Rusik Rusik
Published: August 2024

Marriage is a contract that contains the prohibition of something that was strictly forbidden before. This is a relationship between the opposite sex. Thus, sufficient understanding is needed regarding the conditions and pillars that must be fulfilled so that the marriage is carried out in accordance with religious provisions. In Indonesia, the family system—the implementation of which determines whether or not to marry—varies. From here the author is interested in studying mahram relationships that have been determined by religion. The aim of this research is to describe and classify who can marry and who cannot, based on the interpretation of the holy Koran. This research is library research, which is descriptive qualitative in nature by conducting a literature review related to the themes presented. The data is then analyzed and produces conclusions. The results of the research show that the family relationships implemented are in accordance with the provisions provided by the Shari'a. It is not permissible to marry only if it is customary and does not touch halal and haram within a religious framework, so that existing marriages are valid because they fulfill the requirements and are in harmony with each other religiously.
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Pemberian Uang Muka Pada Money Changer (Studi Kasus PT. Hamdalah Kab. Jember)
Authors: Halili Halili  , Selfiatun Hasanah
Published: August 2024

The transaction of buying and selling currencies is made in the form of transactions whose legal status in the view of Islamic teachings differs from one form to another. Buying and selling foreign currency in Islam the name is Al Sharf which is a sale of currency, where money is used as the object of exchange. Based on the above background, it can be formulated into several problem formulations (1) how the practice of money changer in PT. Hamdalah Kab. Jember? (2) how the review of sharia economic law against the practice of money changer in PT. Hamdalah Kab. Jember. The method used in this research is a qualitative study that uses descriptive analysis. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data. Data collection techniques used are through interviews and literature study. Based on the results of the research concluded that the practice of buying and selling money changer transactions in PT. Hamdalah Kab. Jember that uses the system of giving advances there is a mismatch. This is not in accordance with the provisions of the existing theory that in the sale and purchase of money changer does not need any down payment, but even if the practice in the field contrary to the theory does not necessarily punished harom, but this contract can be directed to the sale and purchase of salam contract. While giving a period of time in money changer transactions may be done if it becomes an unavoidable need (lil hajah) urfnya about 2-7 days.
 
Keywords: Sharia Economic Law, Money Changer, Al Sharf and Foreign Currency Sale and Purchase.
Pembatalan Pesanan Pada Jual Beli Online Sistem Cash On Delivery (COD) Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus Pada Toko Online Sweeter Shop di Kecamatan Kalisat)
Authors: Mohammad Firmansyah  , Nurul Izah
Published: August 2024

One of the advantages or advantages of online buying and selling activities with the current cash on delivery (cod) system is very helpful for everyone in terms of meeting all their needs. By only capitalizing on waiting for the order to arrive at home and being paid after the goods arrive at the hands of consumers. However, in addition to these positive things, there are also several risks arising from transactions using the cash on delivery (cod) system, one of which is canceling the order even though the goods have reached the consumer's address. This also happened in the online shop "sweeter shop" in Glagahwero Village, Kalisat District. The problems in this study are How is the practice of canceling orders in online buying and selling Cash On Delivery (COD) system at the Online Shop "Sweeter Shop" in Kalisat District and how is the view of muamalah fiqh on the cancellation of orders in online buying and selling Cash On Delivery (COD) system. The research method used is using a qualitative approach. In determining data sources using purposive techniques, while the data collection methods used are interview, observation and documentation methods. The conclusions of this study are: that the practice of canceling orders with a COD payment system includes a Wakalah Bil 'Ujrah contract and occurs due to a fasakh. The cancellation is also motivated by several reasons, namely that the goods displayed on social media do not match what consumers receive, the budget is not enough and the buyer has other options. According to the concept of fasakh, cancellation in a sale and purchase transaction is permitted as long as there is an attitude of an taradhin (mutual willingness) between the two parties.
PERAN DAN KONTRIBUSI MASYARAKAT PESANTREN DALAM BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA
Authors: Salman Hasan  , Rofiatul Hasanah  , Siti Wasifatul Jannah
Published: August 2024

Lembaga pendidikan pertama yang lahir dalam sejarah kehidupan bangsa Indonesia adalah pesantren. Awal mula pesantren muncul dan berkembang pada masa Walisongo di Jawa, ketika Sunan Ampel mendirikan sebuah padepokan di Ampel Surabaya dan menjadikannya sebagai pusat pendidikan. Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan tradisional berbasis agama Islam yang dapat dijangkau oleh masyarakat Indonesia saat itu. Pesantren kemudian berkembang tidak hanya khusus untuk pendidikan agama, tetapi juga pendidikan umum, bahkan tokoh-tokoh dari pesantren pun turut serta memerangi penjajah guna mewujudkan nasionalisme. Pendidikan merupakan modal utama bagi setiap bangsa untuk membuka pintu ilmu pengetahuan guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Secara historis, pesantren tentunya telah memenuhi tugas luhur pendidikan yang melahirkan para intelektual Islam di Indonesia hingga saat ini. Pesantren juga dapat diharapkan menjadi lembaga yang mampu melahirkan santri sebagai pelaku utama pembangunan bangsa dengan memadukan beberapa muatan pembelajaran seperti ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, nilai, dan lingkungan dalam proses pembangunan individu masyarakat. Peranan pesantren dalam pendidikan yakni pesantren harus memerankan diri sebagai pengawal dan pelestari nilai-nilai agama. Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan, tentu juga dituntut untuk memerankan diri sebagai pembaru pemahaman keagamaan dan sebagai lembaga pendidikan keagamaan dan pendidikan sosial-kemasyarakatan, pesantren juga dapat mengemban peranan, tugas, misi, dan fungsinya sebagai inspiratory, motivator, dan dinamistor pelaksanaan pembangunan pada tingkat lokal dan regional di daerahnya masing-masing.
Peraturan Tentang Mezbah didalam Keluaran 20: 22-26
Authors: Riska Nadeak  , Kusnanto Tri A Nainggolan  , Widya Novita Hutabarat  , Herdiana Boru Hombing
Published: August 2024

Summary Worship in the Christian sense is God's commandment, which must be fulfilled by everyone who is redeemed and saved through the Lord Jesus Christ. The purpose of the study is to answer:
What is meant by the worship of a believer? According to the Bible, what are the components of worship? How do you live worship in the church life? This study used a qualitative method with a library research approach. The results of this study are:
(1) True worship is serving God by offering various acts and attitudes of respect and adoration, submission and obedience with gratitude to the whole body, soul and spirit. (2) The elements of worship are an expression of the human mind which acknowledges that God is sovereign, full of power, and full of goodness. With a series of personal and human sacrifices approaching the altar of God with sacrifices. (3) Worship is lived in the life of the church with Jesus as the object of worship through hymns of praise, prayer, confession of sins, forgiveness, thanksgiving. The church life consists in offering the best sacrifices to God, that is body, soul.
DAMPAK KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR RIAU
Authors: Meri Syafitri  , Alfi Rahmi
Published: August 2024

The research aims to find out how the palm oil mill workforce and how the production of oil palm smallholders contributes to the income of employees who work in oil palm plantations. The Rokan Hilir method used is interviews and documentation. Sampling was done purposively. The productivity of the palm oil mills is very high because the oil palm farmers are always pressing their superiors to achieve the targets they achieve. Meanwhile, oil palm farmers who have to reach the target of factory employees are unable to calculate how much % of their income is very large, so that the used palm fruit piles up in the factory until they have to fertilize the used palm fruit which is commonly called by the local community as janjangan. The saplings are thrown into the forest or into the oil palm, which the smallholders haven't harvested yet, why throw it back into the oil palm because the saplings can fertilize other palm oil. The research was conducted 3 times to interview employees of the palm oil mill. the pressure of oil palm farmers to achieve the target because their income is already optimal.
Pengaruh Program Tayangan Hafidz Indonesia Di RCTI Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Al - Qur'an (Survei Pada Siswa SDN 06 Sawangan Baru, Depok)
Authors: Muhammad Faiz  , Mulkan Habibi
Published: August 2024

In modern times, technology is becoming more sophisticated. Similar to television, only a few television programs have educational components; therefore, in this situation, parental involvement is crucial to prevent these harmful effects. This study aims to ascertain how the Indonesian Hafidz Program on RCTI affects students at SDN 06 Sawangan Baru in Depok's desire to learn the Al-Qur'an. utilizing survey techniques and a quantitative approach. 100 students from SDN 06 Sawangan Baru in Depok made up the population in this study. Utilizing saturated samples is the sampling method. A questionnaire is used to collect the data, and simple linear regression analysis is used to analyze the results. The study's findings demonstrate that the calculated t value (12.219) exceeds the t table (1.984), and that H0 follows.
Problematika Dakwah Jama’ah Salafi di Tanjung Pauh Kecamatan Pangkalan Koto Baru Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota
Authors: Hayatun Nufus  , Penmardianto Penmardianto
Published: August 2024

Da'wah in its implementation encounters obstacles and da'wah problems. This research is motivated by the problematic da'wah faced by the salafi congregation in Tanjung Pauh, Pangkalan Koto Baru Subdistrict on the implementation of da'wah which is not going well. Backgrounded by the state and background of human resources both in terms of education and cultural background. There are still many people who have not fully implemented Islamic law and there are still many people who commit actions that deviate from Islamic teachings such as gambling, drinking alcohol, many people who have not and or neglect prayer, lack of social boundaries between young men and women, still lack of parents who teach their children about Islamic values in everyday life. The type of research used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection used is observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the research are the problematic da'wah of the salafi congregation in Tanjung Pauh, Pangkalan Koto Baru District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, which consists of the problematic maddah (da'wah material), namely from da'wah material that is less adapted to the background of the community. Second: problematic thariqah (method of da'wah), namely in terms of the method of da'wah al-mujadalah al-ahsan.
Perkembangan Usia Dini
Authors: Dinda Meirani  , Diva Nurhasanah  , Misna Misna  , Linda Yarni
Published: August 2024

Early childhood development includes several aspects of socialization, cognitive and moral aspects. The definition is that socialization is the process of learning norms, values ​​and behavior that are in accordance with society's needs. In early childhood, socialization can occur through interactions with adults and friends. Some examples of social development in early childhood are: greeting each other when going out, responding to adults with confidence, expressing affection for other children, taking part in large activities, imitating what children do as adults, and expressing their feelings verbally.
Peran Al-Quran Sebagai Sumber Ilmu Pengetahuan: Kajian Interdisipliner
Authors: Ana Anisa  , Heri Khoiruddin
Published: August 2024

The Quran, the holy book of Islam, has long been the focus of attention in the context of religion and spirituality. However, in recent decades, interest in the Quran as a potential source of science has increased. Previous studies have shown that the Quran contains knowledge relevant to various fields of modern science. This study aims to investigate the role of the Quran as a source of science in an interdisciplinary context. The main objective of this study is to analyze and identify elements in the Quran that have relevance in the development of modern science. In addition, this study also aims to understand how the Quran can make a positive contribution in expanding our understanding of the world and various aspects of life. This research uses an interdisciplinary method of analyzing Quranic texts. The author examines various Quranic verses related to scientific concepts and then compares them with recent scientific findings in various fields such as natural science, social science, and medical science. The results show that the Quran contains many verses that are relevant to recent scientific discoveries. Examples include descriptions of the creation of the universe, human development, and ethical principles relevant in science. The findings support the argument that the Quran can be considered a valuable source of science and can help enrich our understanding of the world we live in. This research has significant implications in supporting the dialogue between religion and science, as well as opening up the potential for closer collaboration between religious scholars and scientists in the exploration of science and spirituality.
Penerapan Konseling Singkat Berfokus Solusi untuk Meningkatkan Tanggung Jawab Siswa dalam Belajar
Authors: Fatin Az-Zahra  , Siti Nurhaliza Muda  , Nadia Afrillia A.R  , Bagus Pribadi  , Yenti Arsini
Published: August 2024

Solution-oriented brief counseling is a fast and effective counseling approach in solving student problems. This approach emphasizes students' skills and strengths, focuses on the solutions they want to achieve, avoids past problems, and focuses on the future to achieve the desired goals. Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) involves brief counseling sessions that focus on solutions rather than problems. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing short solution focused counseling to increase student ownership of their learning. The method used is library research and data was obtained using library research. The research results show that the use of short, solution-oriented advice is effective in increasing student responsibility in their learning. Students who received short-term tutoring significantly increased their learning responsibilities compared to a control group that did not receive advising. Therefore, schools and teachers are encouraged to implement brief counseling as a strategy to increase student ownership of their learning.
Kajian Tentang Madrasah
Authors: Muhammad Ridwan Efendi  , Wedra Aprison
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate various aspects related to madrasas, Islamic educational institutions that have an important role in educating generations of Muslims. This research involves literature analysis and empirical studies to understand the history, curriculum, teaching methods, and social and cultural impact of madrasas in society. Historical research involves analysis of the development of madrasas from the past to the contemporary era, while analysis of curriculum and teaching methods includes evaluation of the educational approaches used in madrasas. In the context of social and cultural impacts, this study tries to explore the contribution of madrasas to religious identity, social values and community integration. It is hoped that the results of this study will provide deeper insight into the role and significance of madrasas in the context of Islamic education and their contribution to the social and cultural development of society. The implications of these findings can be the basis for further improvement and development of the madrasa education system to meet the demands of the times and the need for quality education.
Pemikiran Kalam Asy’ariyah
Authors: Nunu Burhanuddin  , Muhammad Ridwan Efendi
Published: August 2024

The Asy'ariyah school is one of the schools of kalam science that has been widely studied by academics. The Asy'ariyah sect was founded by Abu Hasan Al-Asy'ari and became one of the forerunners to the birth of the ASWAJA sect or ahlu sunnah waljama'ah. Apart from that, the Asy'ariyah sect has many followers among Muslims in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the Ash'ariyah sect in historical studies, its influence and main teachings. This research is a type of library research. Data collection techniques come from examining reference sources from relevant research in the form of articles, books and so on. Data analysis techniques by collecting, analyzing and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the Ash'ariyah sect became a sect which became the embryo for the birth of the ahl Al-Sunnah Waljama'ah sect which became a para sect from the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW to his companions. The Ash'ariyah school is a reaction to the Muktazilah school and the main teachings in this school consist of the substance and attributes of God, freedom of will, reason and revelation, goodness and badness and the qadim of the word of Allah SWT, the Being of Allah, justice and the novelty of nature. and the position of the person who sinned.
Trendsetter Komunikasi Di Era Digital: Tantangan Dan Peluang Pendidikan Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam
Authors: Taufik Hidayat
Published: August 2024

The importance of communication trendsetters in the context of the digital era, especially in the field of Communication Education and Islamic Broadcasting, is discussed in this journal. With continuously advancing technology, this article explores the challenges faced by educational institutions in integrating communication trendsetters into their curricula. Additionally, the journal highlights opportunities emerging alongside technological developments that can enhance the effectiveness of communication and Islamic broadcasting education. A thorough analysis of these dynamics is expected to provide valuable insights for practitioners, academics, and decision-makers in this field.
Layanan Konseling Kelompok Dengan Teknik Diskusi Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri
Authors: Hilma Sadatil Alawiyah  , Ageng Saepudin Kanda. S
Published: August 2024

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble morals, and the skills needed by themselves, society, nation and state.improving the quality in the implementation of education by improving the curriculum, facilities and infrastructure that support education and improving the learning process, one of which is by improving learning methods.There are various kinds of learning methods themselves, namely the discussion method. The discussion method is a process of activities carried out consciously by students to achieve goals carried out in groups or from the results of learning activities in groups with fellow students.The group discussion method has several benefits when implemented in educational institutions, one of which is increasing children's self-confidence, with the aim of growing and developing children's self-confidence, especially children's self-confidence in socializing. So that children can unleash their potential to the maximum and have the possibility to do better if supported by adequate training and facilities through the discussion method.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana Bersama BPBD Kabupaten Magelang: Mendorong Keterlibatan Aktif Masyarakat di Desa Beseran
Authors: Arista Puji Utami  , Muhammad Farhan Pratama  , Akbar Hajar Utama  , Akbar Ade Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

Beseran village is a village located inland, and faces the risk of natural disasters such as floods, landslides and strong winds. According to data from the Magelang Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), in 2023 there will be several natural disasters, and the biggest contributor will be landslides with a percentage of 90%. This study aims to analyze the strategies implemented to encourage active community involvement in disaster mitigation efforts. Empowerment strategies include education about disaster mitigation, preparedness training, forming disaster response groups, and developing community emergency plans. The importance of a comprehensive approach that accommodates local knowledge, specific community needs, and existing capacity is identified as a key factor in the success of empowerment programs. The methods implemented in Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities in Beseran Village in this research are observation of regional conditions, observation of activities, and preparation of work programs. The efforts made were holding a disaster mitigation socialization event which invited resource persons from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Magelang Regency. Thus, this program is important to help the government and related communities in designing more effective and inclusive disaster mitigation programs, as well as contributing to building community resilience to natural disasters in the future.