bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethical Implications of Environmental Policies and Practices
Authors: Baker Elijah
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the ethical implications of environmental policies and practices.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the ethical implications of environmental policies and practices. Preliminary empirical review revealed that environmental decision-making is complex, involving trade-offs between competing values. It emphasized the importance of incorporating principles of justice and equity into governance processes, recognizing the disproportionate impact of environmental degradation on marginalized communities. The study identified gaps and shortcomings in current policies, highlighting the need for enhanced accountability and inclusivity. It advocated for a holistic and interdisciplinary approach to environmental governance, involving collaboration across diverse stakeholders to develop more effective and morally defensible strategies for addressing environmental challenges.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Environmental Justice theory, Ethical Decision- Making theory and Sustainability theory may be used to anchor future studies on the ethical implications of environmental policies and practices. The study made several recommendations, contributing to theory, practice, and policy. It recommended integrating ethical frameworks into policy development, strengthening community engagement, promoting environmental justice and equity, enhancing transparency and accountability, implementing ethical education and training, and fostering international cooperation. These recommendations aimed to ensure that environmental policies reflected ethical considerations, empowered communities, addressed systemic inequalities, promoted democratic governance, enhanced ethical awareness, and facilitated collaborative solutions to global environmental challenges.
Keywords: Ethical Implications, Environmental Policies, Sustainability, Environmental Justice, Equity, Community Engagement, Transparency, Accountability, Policy Development, Participatory Governance, Democratic Deliberation, Environmental Inequalities, Ethical Frameworks, Education And Training, International Cooperation, Solidarity, Stakeholders, Decision-Making Processes, Global Environmental Challenges
Integrating Modern Neuroscience with Traditional Philosophical Theories
Authors: Jonathan Sipa Jonathan Sipa
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to examine how changes or advancements in modern neuroscience may impact or influence traditional philosophical theories.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to modern neuroscience with traditional philosophical theories. Preliminary empirical review revealed that interdisciplinary collaboration between these fields holds significant potential. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, it was found that while challenges existed, there were also considerable opportunities for integration. The study emphasized the importance of theoretical integration and methodological innovation in advancing understanding at the intersection of neuroscience and philosophy. Practical implications were highlighted for stakeholders, including researchers, educators, policymakers, and the public, with the conclusion suggesting that embracing interdisciplinary perspectives could lead to deeper insights into the nature of the human mind and its philosophical implications.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Dual-Aspect Monism, Embodied Cognition and Enactivism theory may be used to anchor future studies on modern neuroscience with traditional philosophical theories. The study provided recommendations aimed at advancing theory, practice, and policy. Interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration between neuroscientists and philosophers were fostered to enrich theoretical discussions. Insights from the integration of neuroscience and philosophy were incorporated into educational curricula and training programs, promoting critical thinking skills. Ethical considerations were integrated into neuroscience research through the development of guidelines and regulations. Interdisciplinary research teams were formed to design innovative methodologies, bridging terminological and conceptual differences. Furthermore, international collaboration was encouraged to leverage diverse perspectives and resources.
Keywords: Integrating, Modern Neuroscience, Traditional Philosophical Theories, Interdisciplinary, Dialogue, Collaboration, Ethical Considerations, Education, Terminological Differences, International Collaboration, Critical Thinking
The Sociological Implications of Climate Change: Community Adaptation and Resilience
Authors: Akuba Terry
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to explore the sociological implications of climate change, that is, community adaptation and resilience.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the sociological implications of climate change. Preliminary empirical review revealed that sociological perspectives are crucial for understanding and addressing climate change challenges. It emphasized the significance of social capital, participatory approaches, and context-specific strategies in enhancing community resilience. By examining the interplay between social dynamics, power relations, and adaptive capacities, the study highlighted the importance of addressing socio-economic disparities and fostering collaboration among diverse stakeholders. Overall, it underscored the need for holistic and transformative approaches to climate change adaptation that integrate social, ecological, and economic dimensions.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Capital theory, Risk Society theory and Ecological Modernization theory may be used to anchor future studies on the sociological implications of climate change. The study provided valuable recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy. It emphasized the integration of sociological perspectives into climate change adaptation, highlighting the role of social networks, cultural norms, and power dynamics. Practical implications included advocating for community-based approaches, participatory decision-making, and knowledge co-production activities. At the policy level, the study underscored the importance of mainstreaming social considerations into climate change policy frameworks, promoting equity and participatory governance. Recommendations for future research included exploring socio-economic drivers of vulnerability, conducting longitudinal studies, and advancing interdisciplinary research agendas to inform evidence-based strategies for building resilient communities.
Impact of Service Quality Dimensions on Citizens’ Satisfaction with Land Services in Rwanda.
Authors: Kalisa Edward , Jain Shilpa
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to establish the correlation between service quality dimensions and citizen satisfaction with land transfer services in Rwanda.
Methodology: The study employed a mixed research approach; in quantitative research, two two-stage simple random sampling techniques were used to select the sample to be surveyed while key informants were selected purposively from service seekers. Data were gathered from a sample of 422 service seekers who obtained land transfer services from January to December 2019 using a five-item Likert scale. Sixteen (16) key informant interviews were carried out with representatives of service seekers to gather their experience of the service received. A reliability test was conducted and produced a result of 0.932, which is greater than 0.7 indicating excellent reliability of the research tool.
Findings: The findings indicate that all five service quality dimensions are positive and significant predictors of customer satisfaction. The predictive power of each of the five service quality dimensions is as follows: responsiveness (B: 3.349, SE: .4755, Exp. (B):28.473: P-value: 0.00<0.05); tangibles (B: 3.267, SE: .4969, Exp. (B): 26.231: P-value: 0.00<0.05); reliability (B: 2.747, SE: .4293, Exp. (B): 15.596: P-value: 0.00<0.05); empathy (B: 2.248, SE: .4362, Exp. (B): 9.467: P-value: 0.00<0.05) and assurance (B: 1.827, SE: .4490, Exp. (B):6.215: P-value: 0.00<0.05).
Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: The study established that the five service quality dimensions are significant and positive predictors of satifastcion and recommends that, where resources are limited, institutions should focus more efforts on dimensions (Responsiveness, Tangibles and Reliabiity) that predictor satisfaction more than others. It is also recommended that land service delivery model be redesigned in line with decentralisation policy and to fully digitize land services to ensure that, the time taken to process land transfer services is reduced.
Kitap İncelemesi: Kitabın Künyesi: Muhammed Emin Durmuş, Osmanlı Vakıf Hukukunda Mukataa. İstanbul: İktisat Yayınları, 2021
Authors: Kapıcı Nazan
Published: May 2024

Osmanlı Devleti, tarihte etnik ve kültürel açıdan çok farklı grupları bünyesine katarak asırlar boyu bir arada yaşatma başarısını elde etmiş sayılı imparatorluklardan biridir. Osmanlı’nın bu başarısı, temelde iktisadi alanda tesis ettiği sürdürülebilir sistem ile bu sistemin devamlılığını sağlamaya yönelik olarak oluşturulmuş hukuk düzeninde yatmaktadır. Özellikle devlet iradesinin de üzerinde olan hukuk ve adalet sistemi, halka güven telkin ederek yönetimin meşruiyetinin sağlanmasında önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Buna ilave olarak Osmanlı hukuk sisteminin bir diğer özelliği, iktisadi ve toplumsal şartların zorlaması halinde gerektiğinde esneyebilen bir yapıya sahip oluşudur. Hukuki anlamda Hanefi mezhebi doktrinine mensup olan Osmanlı uleması, dönemin şartlarının gerektirmesi durumunda zaman zaman zaruret ve maslahat gibi ilkelere dayalı olarak doktrin kaideleri dışına çıkan karar ve hükümler verebilmişlerdir. Bu kitap, Osmanlı ulemasının söz konusu istisnai hükümlerine dayanan mukataa uygulamasını konu edinmektedir. Osmanlı vakıf hukukunda istisnai hükümlere dayalı olarak geliştirilen yöntemleri ele alan eserler çerçevesinde bu kitap, Süleyman Kaya’nın (2014) Osmanlı Hukukunda İcâreteyn başlıklı çalışmasından sonra kaleme alınan önemli eserlerden biridir.
Immune Responses to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Vaccines: Updated Insights
Authors: Alshouli Samia
Published: May 2024

Background: Using a multidisciplinary approach, this review explores and investigates the relationship between immune responses, effectiveness, and results of various vaccination strategies among a range of demographics. Moreover, this review aims to aid healthcare professionals in understanding the intricacies of immune responses and their implications for future vaccine development.Methodology: In this systematic review, we employed an electronic online database platform including the National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), and the World Health Organization (WHO) for evidence-based material, utilizing the keywords throughout this literature review.Results: This review provides a detailed framework regarding immune responses to the COVID- 19 vaccine, based on demographics, age, sex, types of immunity, and immunization strategies. Such research can provide important academic support for the development of not only COVID- 19 vaccines but also other vaccines.Conclusions: Overall, immune responses tended to dwindle a few months after vaccine administration. This is because B cells block SARS-CoV-2 from infecting cells via antibodies and T cells destroy infected cells. The most efficient tool for providing long-lasting protection against SARS-CoV-2 is vaccination. Humans have developed immunity to SARS-CoV-2, particularly antibody-mediated humoral immunity. The development of vaccines across the whole family of coronaviruses that target antibody epitopes (antigenic determinants) prevents the emergence of mutant strains.
Evaluation of Spirulina spp. Crude Extract Revealed Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and UV Photoprotective Properties
Authors: Calabrese Megan Novela , Tianco Catherine Anne Domingo , Garate Adrian Michael Cinco , Tan Maria Carmen Salandanan , Ting Jasmine , Galian Richard Anthony Ferrer , Bonto Aldrin Porcioncula , Chang Aimee Caye Garcia
Published: May 2024

The antimicrobial, UV photoprotective and antioxidant capabilities of Spirulina spp. methanolic extracts were determined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Notable compounds were reported to be 5 fatty acid methyl esters, 4- methoxyallocinnamic acid, 2-ethylhexyl esters and bumetrizole. Moreover, these metabolites contained functionalities including hydroxyl, alkyl and carbonyl, as supported by the FTIR result. After 24 h, there was no zone of inhibition in the antibacterial activity as measured by the agar well diffusion method at doses of 30, 50 and 70 g/mL. The ABTS radical scavenging assay revealed that the methanolic Spirulina spp. exhibited an inhibitory concentration of 1,047.91 g/mL for antioxidant activity and SPF values of 0.40, 0.23 and 0.93 were calculated using Mansur’s equation for concentrations of 30, 50 and 70 g/mL, respectively. The results of the study showed the potential of cyanobacterial extracts as a bioactive ingredient in cosmetic product development.
HIGHLIGHTS

Methanolic extraction of Spirulina spp. comprises 5 fatty acid methyl esters, 4-ethoxyallocinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl esters and bumetrizole characterized by GC-MS.
Constituents of the extract contain functional groups including –OH, –C–H and C=O.
The extracts were classified as weak radical stabilizers, confirmed by ABTS assay and possessed UV photoprotective capacity confirmed by the in vitro SPF assay.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Obtaining an important component of humate-enriched organomineral fertiliser based on oxidised lignite from Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Djaparova Shekerhan , Abidov Abdykadyr , Artykbaeva Sonunbu , Abdaliev Urmat , Saparbaev Sultanbek
Published: May 2024

The study of methods for the production and processing of humateenriched organomineral fertilisers based on oxidised lignite represents a key aspect for modern agriculture, due to the need to improve resource efficiency, soil quality, and sustainability of production. The purpose of this study was to determine the best methods of obtaining and processing humate-enriched organomineral fertilisers based on oxidised lignite. To fulfil this purpose, experimental research was carried out in the laboratory of the Institute of Natural Resources of the Southern Branch of the National Academy of the Kyrgyz Republic and the educational and scientific laboratory of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection of the Osh Technological University named after M.M. Adyshev. The findings of the study indicate significant changes in soil characteristics after application of vermicompost and glauconite. Analyses of vermicompost revealed that it has a significant content of nutrient elements and organic compounds. The potassium content of vermicompost increased by 40%, while silicon and phosphorus content increased by 39% and 28.5%, respectively. As a result of vermicomposting, there is an improvement in soil characteristics: pH increases to 7-7.5, organic matter content increases to 35-45%, while C/N-ratio decreases to 10-12, which creates more favourable conditions for plant growth and increases nitrogen use efficiency. After addition of glauconite, an increase in potassium oxide by 0.6%, iron (III) oxide by 2.34%, and aluminium oxide by 0.41% was observed. Silicon oxide content increased by 4.9%, while the content of humic substances – by 1.1%. These changes in soil characteristics contribute to higher yields and better soil quality. The results of the study have practical significance for agriculture in improving soil characteristics, increasing yields and soil quality, and reducing dependence on chemical fertilisers
The economic impact of agroforestry practice in production forest areas, Сentral Java province, Indonesia
Authors: Julian Santosa Fajar , Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas , Widiyanto  , Purwanto Danang , Roro Ilma Kusuma Wardani Raden
Published: May 2024

The concept of Joint Community Forest Management in Indonesia is an effort to involve communities in forest management through agroforestry to support forest sustainability. Agroforestry (or persilan in local language) carried out by pesanggem in the KPH Kebonharjo and KPH Mantingan Working Areas significantly contributes to the pesanggem household income. This research wants to measure the provision of agroforestry on pesanggem household income and examine agroforestry factors that influence pesanggem household income. Data collection techniques through surveys and observations of 216 pesanggem households were carried out in the KPH Kebonharjo and KPH Mantingan areas, divided into eight villages respectively. The data was then analyzed descriptively and by multiple linear regression analysis. The research results found that the agroforestry pattern through land plots refers to agricultural activities by pesanggem in forest areas by utilizing forest land belonging to Perum Perhutani as agricultural/persilan for planting seasonal crops. Persilan contributions provide a moderate contribution to pesanggem households in KPH Kebonharjo and KPH Mantingan with a total contribution percentage of 38% or IDR 11,000,000 per household per year with details for each KPH Kebonharjo 44% (IDR 10,900,000 per household per year) and KPH Mantingan 33% (Rp. 11,200,000 per household per year). Based on the results of linear regression analysis, some variables significantly influence measurements with degrees of confidence of 85%, 95%, and 99%. The variables agricultural equipment (sig. 0.133), distance to agroforestry land (sig. -0.051), labor utilization (sig. 0.038), and land area of land persil (sig. 0.001) show an influence on the agroforestry income of pesanggem households in KPH Kebonharjo. In addition, the variables farming income (sig. -0.143), other income (sig. 0.048), area of land plots (sig. 0.037), and distance to agroforestry land (sig. 0.001) show an influence on the agroforestry income of pesanggem households, at KPH Mantingan. This research provides valuable insights into the complex relationships between agroforestry, production forests, and economic dynamics, providing a foundation for sound policy-making and encouraging environmentally conscious economic growth
A sporadic case of small ruminant plague in sheep: morphological and functional manifestation of cellular and humoral immunodeficiency
Authors: Zhusupov Ashirbai , Aldayarov Nurbek , Irgashev Almazbek , Nurgaziev Rysbek , Kuban Arbaev
Published: May 2024

The threat of the spread of small ruminant plague to livestock in a number of countries makes the study of the mechanisms of development and prevention of this disease a priority area of research. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to investigate the changes in the blood system and organs of the immune system in small ruminant plague, which led to the development of immunodeficiency in the body of infected animals. Haematological and histological methods were used in the study. As a result of the work carried out, a decrease in the total number of leukocytes in the peripheral blood from 12.4 to 7.3×109/l was detected in 3 sheep that died from small ruminant plague. There was also a shift in the normal ratio of granulocytes to agranulocytes from 1:1 to 2.5:1 towards granulocytes, which was provoked by a sharp decrease in the number of lymphocytes from 49% to 25% in the leukocyte blood count. Such changes in the blood system were provoked by significant degenerative changes in the lymphoid tissue of immunocompetent organs – lymph nodes and spleen. Histological examination of the parenchyma of the above organs revealed atrophy of T- and B-dependent zones and apoptosis of lymphocytes. Taken together, these signs – haematological and histological – allow for the conclusion that both the humoral and cellular immune response systems in the body are reduced. In the affected areas of the lungs, an inflammatory reaction is observed with active migration of neutrophils and macrophages to the inflammation zone. But the active multiplication of the virus in the lung cells indicates a lack of immunity. Thus, the study revealed the mechanisms of the development of humoral and cellular immunodeficiency in small ruminant plague (SRP), which would allow developing more effective methods of combating this disease
Number of melanin-synthesising microorganisms under mineral fertilisation and liming of Albebeluvisoil
Authors: Malynovska Iryna , Tkachenko Mykola , Kolomiiets Larysa , Vergunova Iryna , Martyniuk Ivan
Published: May 2024

The study of the main patterns of distribution of microorganisms that synthesise melanins, which are precursors and components of humus molecules in agrocenosis soils is an urgent scientific task. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of agrochemical factors on the number of melanin-synthesising microbial species and bacteria in grey forest soil. Microbiological, laboratory and analytical, and statistical methods were employed in the study. It was found for the first time that the number of melanin-synthesising micromycetes is minimal in the soil of the variant without fertilisers, liming with one dose according to hydrolytic acidity contributes to an increase in their number by 86.8%, application of mineral fertilisers in a dose of N30Р30К45 – 2.0 times, compatible use of lime and mineral fertilisers – 2.94 times. A 1.5-fold increase in the dose of mineral fertilisers leads to a 2.54-fold increase in the number of colony-forming units (CFU) of melanin-synthesising microbial species compared to a single dose of fertilisers, and a 2.0-2.62-fold increase in the dose of fertilisers, which coincides with the results of the analysis of the humus content in the soil of these variants – it exceeds the humus content in the variant with a single dose of fertilisers by 26.5% and 16.3%, respectively (correlation coefficient is 0.811). The number of melanin-synthesising bacteria in grey forest soil is 2-3 orders of magnitude higher than the number of melanin-synthesising micromycetes. However, the patterns of influence of anthropogenic factors on their number coincide with those established for micromycetes: liming with one dose of hydrolytic acidity leads to an increase in the number of melanin-synthesizing bacteria by 26.1%, application of mineral fertilizers in a dose of N30Р30К45 – 2.03 times, combined use of lime and mineral fertilisers – 2.48 times. A 1.5-fold increase in the dose of mineral fertilisers leads to a 5.8-fold increase in the number of melanin-synthesising bacteria compared to a single dose of fertiliser, while a 2.0-fold increase in the dose of fertiliser leads to a 13.3-fold increase, respectively. The correlation coefficient between the number of melanin-synthesising bacteria and the humus content in the soil is 0.417. The findings of the presented research can be used to develop recommendations for measures to increase the humus content of agricultural soils
Integrating NLP Chatbot into Career Guidance Web Application
Authors: Dr. Kalaivazhi Vijayaragavan  , T. Selvan  , R. Sudarsan  , R. K. Sreeraam
Published: May 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. The development of an advanced web-based chatbot system involves the integration of various technologies and methodologies to create a seamless conversational interface. Leveraging HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for frontend development, alongside Python Flask framework for backend functionality, the project aims to deliver a robust and intuitive user experience. Key to the system's operation is the incorporation of PyTorch for machine learning, allowing for the implementation of sophisticated natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Through tokenization and stemming using NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit), the system enhances its understanding of user queries, enabling it to provide relevant and contextually appropriate responses. At the core of the system lies a supervised learning model trained on a custom dataset compiled from user interactions. This model utilizes bag-of-words representations and neural network architectures to predict responses based on input text. By continuously refining its predictions through feedback mechanisms, the system improves its accuracy and responsiveness over time, ensuring a more tailored and effective user experience. Voice input functionality, facilitated by speech recognition technology, further enhances user interaction by allowing users to communicate with the chatbot using spoken commands.
This feature expands the accessibility and convenience of the system, catering to a broader range of users with varying preferences and abilities. In addition to its conversational capabilities, the system prioritizes security and privacy, implementing robust user authentication mechanisms and secure data storage practices. By adhering to industry best practices and standards, the project aims to instill trust and confidence in users regarding the confidentiality and integrity of their data.User interface design and usability are also key considerations in the development process, with careful attention given to creating an intuitive and visually appealing interface. Through thoughtful design choices and user feedback, the system seeks to optimize the user experience and streamline the interaction flow, ensuring that users can easily navigate and utilize its features. Overall, the project endeavors to create an intelligent and user-friendly chatbot system that enhances communication and interaction between users and technology. By leveraging advanced technologies and methodologies, the system aims to provide personalized assistance and support to users, ultimately improving productivity, efficiency, and satisfaction in various domains and applications
Afrontamiento de la violencia escolar en primaria. Una propuesta desde el trabajo socialA
Authors: Verde Diego Carmen , Freire Barea Nieves
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de estudio se centra en descubrir y constatar la incidencia de la violencia escolar. Se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa con un diseño transversal, descriptivo y analítico en una muestra de 121 alumnos/as, de quinto y sexto de primaria, con la aplicación de un cuestionario estructurado ad hoc y el Cuestionario violencia escolar en educación primaria (CUVE3-EP) en las provincias de Ourense y Pontevedra. Se determina la influencia de los factores sociales y académicos (edad, sexo, curso, rendimiento académico y estructura familiar) asociados a dicha violencia. Los resultados obtenidos muestran mayor predisposición a ejercer violencia escolar por parte de varones de 10 años que pertenecen al curso escolar de 5º de primaria, que viven en familias monoparentales, lo que evidencia mayores dificultades asociadas a la crianza y mayores necesidades de apoyo en estas familias frente a las biparentales.
La investigación tiene importantes consecuencias para la intervención de profesionales de “lo social”, tanto educadores como trabajadores/as sociales: por una parte, pone de relieve la necesidad de estos profesionales en los sistemas educativos tanto para intervenir en posibles situaciones de conflicto como para, los profesionales del Trabajo social, intermediar entre familia, profesorado, escuela y sociedad, cuestión que se desarrolla en la última parte de este artículo a través de una propuesta concreta
El trabajo con las familias de origen para la reunificación familiar desde la perspectiva de los profesionales
Authors: De Azcárate Fernández Patricia , Rodríguez Suárez Guacimara
Published: May 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivos conocer la valoración que realizan un grupo de profesionales del sistema de protección a la infancia y la familia de la isla de Tenerife sobre los factores que influyen en las posibilidades de reunificación familiar, los fundamentos teóricos y las estrategias en las que se basa la intervención que realizan con las familias de origen, y las potencialidades y aspectos a mejorar del sistema de protección a la infancia, en concreto, del proceso de intervención dirigido a la reunificación familiar. Se ha desarrollado con una metodología cualitativa, a través de la realización de entrevistas en profundidad conducidas con once profesionales. Los resultados muestran, respecto a los factores clave en las posibilidades de reunificación, la importancia del tiempo durante el que el menor está bajo medida de protección, el establecimiento de una relación de alianza terapéutica, y la motivación y colaboración para el cambio en la familia de origen. En cuanto a los aspectos en que se fundamenta la intervención profesional, destacan el interés superior del menor y el principio de preservación familiar. Además, los profesionales indican la relevancia de llevar a cabo una intervención basada en la evidencia y sustentada en el modelo sistémico, la teoría del apego y la teoría de las necesidades de la infancia. Se valora positivamente el peso que está tomando en Canarias el acogimiento familiar, y como cuestiones a mejorar se subrayan los recursos destinados a la atención comunitaria, la prevención y el desarrollo de servicios post-reunificación.
Transmisión del maltrato de género en la infancia: trastorno traumático de desarrollo
Authors: Merino Lorente Susana
Published: May 2024

Este artículo expone los efectos de la transmisión generacional de la violencia contra las mujeres en la pareja y trastorno traumático de desarrollo (TTD) que se origina en la infancia. El objetivo de este artículo es acentuar la importancia de estos efectos en los hijos e hijas, del TTD que es difícil de identificar y la detección de la violencia para abordar las diferentes necesidades de las víctimas. Se ha realizado una búsqueda de la literatura y revisión crítica más relevante de bases de datos internacionales. Se incluyeron artículos que abordaban los aspectos biopsicosociales relacionados con la violencia de género (VG) y TTD, acentuando la influencia en la infancia y transferencia intergeneracional, publicados en inglés y español.  Se analiza la vulnerabilidad infantil ante estas situaciones de riesgo y procesos que determinan las relaciones afectivas en la etapa adulta y salud psicosocial. Siendo los niños y las niñas víctimas directas de la VG, del maltrato, abuso emocional, físico y negligencias. Por último, se proponen recursos teóricos y prácticos que fomentan la concienciación psicosocial además del trabajo multidisciplinar indispensables para evitar o liberar las secuelas del maltrato, el TTD y repercusiones transgeneracionales de la VG que comienzan en la infancia
Mulheres, medicalização e grupalidade
Authors: Bezerra Iasmin Sharmayne Gomes , Pereira Maria Teresa Lisboa Nobre , Amorim Ana Karenina de Melo Arraes
Published: May 2024

O discurso psiquiátrico tem produzido o uso excessivo de psicofármacos, sendo as mulheres as maiores consumidoras na atenção primária à saúde. Quando consideramos o cenário nordestino e sertanejo brasileiro e as questões de gênero, social e culturalmente constituídas nele, este problema desafia o cuidado em saúde mental. Assim, esta pesquisa-intervenção objetivou cartografar a participação de mulheres em sofrimento psíquico medicalizadas, num grupo de Gestão Autônoma de Medicação (GAM), no referido contexto. A pesquisa foi realizada durante 6 meses, em 24 encontros e os dados foram analisados, a partir de fragmentos narrativos de diários cartográficos e de registros de áudio, em três temas: 1. Produção do sofrimento psíquico no corpo das mulheres sertanejas medicalizadas e o silenciamento de mal-estares da condição de mulher-mãe-pobre-doméstica; 2. Experiências dessas mulheres em trabalhos afetivos e sexuais em relação ao seu sofrimento psíquico; e 3. Grupalidade GAM na vida dessas mulheres na produção de coletividade e de reflexões baseadas nos movimentos antimanicomial e sanitário. Concluímos que as relações de gênero são compositoras da medicalização na vida dessas mulheres e a grupalidade constitui espaço co gestivo de resistência, onde as mulheres se reconhecem como sujeitos autônomos em relações de poder e saber em que estão envolvidas.
In Conversation with Gary Barkhuizen about Language Teacher Identity
Authors: Uysal Huseyin
Published: May 2024

Gary Barkhuizen,Professor of Applied Linguistics at the University of Auckland, is a prominentscholar studying narrative inquiry and language teacher education. Withacademic roots spanning South Africa and New Zealand, his journey began withstudies at the University of Essex and Columbia University, where he earned hisMaster’s and Doctorate degrees, respectively. His influence extends far beyondhis classroom, with numerous publications in esteemed journals such as TESOLQuarterly, RELC Journal, and Australian Review of Applied Linguistics. Renownedfor his co-authored books such as “Analysing Learner Language” and “NarrativeInquiry in Language Teaching and Learning Research,” he continues to shapediscourse in applied linguistics with his work on language teacher identity. OnJanuary 16, 2024, he was interviewed by Huseyin Uysal. In their conversation,Gary reflects on pivotal career moments, emphasizing the power of connectionsin teaching. He explores the dynamic interplay of self-perception and externaldescriptions in identity formation, introducing facets like reflexive and projectedidentities. Dilemmic aspects during transitions, coping practices, and theimpact of early experiences on identity are discussed. Gary extends the focusto broader socio-political contexts, highlighting the influence of externalrealities. Regarding future research, he suggests exploring teachers ofmultiple languages, heritage languages, and Indigenous languages. He emphasizesthe need for self-study, addressing ideological spaces and practicalimplementation of identity research in language teacher education.@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face{font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:swiss;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073697537 9 0 511 0;}@font-face{font-family:Georgia;panose-1:2 4 5 2 5 4 5 2 3 3;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:647 0 0 0 159 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:8.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:107%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;mso-ascii-font-family:Georgia;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Georgia;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;}.MsoPapDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:107%;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}
Evaluation of the Effect of Different Bonding Systems and Restorative Materials on Shear Bond Strength in the Repair of High-Viscosity Glass Ionomer Cement
Authors: ÖZMEN Bilal , MUTLU Büşra , ELGÖRMÜŞ Ayşe Merve
Published: May 2024

Aim: High viscosity glass ionomer cements have been produced to increase the mechanical properties of glass ionomer cements. The aim of this study is to determine the appropriate adhesive system and restorative material that can be used in fracture repair of high viscosity glass ionomer cements.
Material and Methods: A total of 140 standard size acrylic blocks were used in the study. 14 groups were formed from randomly selected acrylic blocks, with 10 samples in each group. High viscosity glass iomomer cement was placed in the first 13 groups, and resin-modified glass ionomer cement was placed in the last group. After the thermal cycle aging process was applied to all samples, repair restorations were performed with 4 different adhesive systems, 2 different composite resins and 2 different restorative types of glass ionomer cement. After the repair restorations, thermal cycle aging was applied again and the shear bond strengths were evaluated. One-way analysis of variance and Duncan multiple comparison test were used for statistical analysis.
Results: The highest shear bond strength values were obtained by the total etch adhesive system (p<0.001). The lowest shear bond strength values were obtained when high-viscosity glass-iomomer cement without adhesive system was restored with high-viscosity glass iomomer cement (p<0.001).
Conclusion: For higher shear bond strength values in the repair of high-viscosity glass ionomer cements should use to total etch adhesive systems and composite resin.
Perceptions and Surgical Approaches of Periodontists and Residency Students for Bone Augmentation Procedures
Authors: LEKTEMUR ALPAN Aysan , TORUMTAY CİN Gizem
Published: May 2024

Aim: Bone deficiency due to various systemic and periodontal diseases, trauma, and tumors remains a major challenge for osseointegration in implant therapies. To provide implant survival, sufficient bone volume is mandatory. The purpose of the present study is to assess the techniques used by periodontists in implant applications, treatment plans, and solutions to the complications they experience.
Material and Methods: 126 periodontists and/or residency students participated in this study. A questionnaire consisting of 20 questions was used. The knowledge and treatment methods about the technique, materials, and planning they use in bone regeneration and the management of complications were questioned. Descriptive statistics and the Pearson Chi-square test were used to analyze the data.
Results: All participants needed bone regeneration in implant cases. The most used material for regeneration by the participants was xenograft, with 43.5%. The most preferred application in bone regeneration is guided bone regeneration (GBR) using the collagen membrane, with a rate of 78.3%. The most common complication was membrane exposure. In order to prevent complications, 77.3% of the participants performed adequate soft tissue release, while 63.6% controlled periodontitis. The most commonly used treatment option for complications was the use of postoperative antibiotics/antiseptics. 82.6% of the participants received support in the management of complications.
Conclusion: In our study, it was observed that periodontists frequently chose different planning methods and treatment options when performing bone reconstruction/regeneration. It will be beneficial for periodontists to include the latest treatment models applied in the current literature in periodontology residency education.
Comparison of the efficacy of tricalcium phosphate and mineralized plasmatic matrix graft for the bone defect in the distal second molar tooth after surgery of the lower impacted third molar tooth
Authors: KILINÇ Ali , IŞIK Bozkurt Kubilay , DUYGULU Şebnem
Published: May 2024

Aim: After the extraction of mandibular horizontal and mesioangular teeth, a defect occurs in the distal part of the second molar. In this study, the effect of MPM on these defects was evaluated.
Materials and methods: 36 patients randomly divided into 3 groups. The first group included MPM and PRF. The second group included B-tcp and PRF. In the 3rd group, the extraction socket was left empty.
At preoperative and postoperative 6th months, periodontal pocket depth, gingival index and plaque index, and the distance between the enamel junction and crestal bone at the distal of the 2nd molar were measured by CBCT. 8 patients were removed for various reasons. 28 patients were evaluated.
Results: Preoperative and postoperative periodontal pocket depths at the sixth month were 7.67 ± 1.58 mm and 4.67 ± 1.23 mm in the MPM group (p<0.001); 6.60±1.96 mm and 4.70±1.34 mm in the β-TCP group (p<0.001); 6.78±1.48 mm and 5.56±1.01 mm in the control group (p<0.023).
Bone defects preoperatively and at six months postoperatively were 7.97 ± 1.04 mm and 3.59 ± 0.66 mm in the MPM group (p<0,001); 6.23 ± 1.37 mm and 2.90 ± 1.04 mm in the β-TCP group (p<0.001); 6.92±0.82 mm and 4.30±0.68 mm in the control group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: MPM is an effective graft material to restore the periodontal health of the distal part of the second molar after impacted lower third molar surgery
Do Parents Dental Neglect and Anxiety Affect Their Children s Dental Neglect and Anxiety
Authors: AYDINOĞLU Sema , ARSLAN İpek , BİLGİR Başak Senian , YAZAR Mücella , KARAN Nazife Begüm
Published: May 2024

Aim: Dental neglect is an obstacle to obtaining the necessary dental care in protecting and maintaining basic oral health. Dental anxiety can cause difficulties in behavior management, maintenance of dental treatments, and poor oral hygiene. In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between dental neglect and anxiety levels of both parents and their children.
Material and Methods: 220 people including 110 parents and 110 children were included in the study. The Dental Neglect Scale (DNS), Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used for parents. In addition, the Dental Neglect Scale (DNS), the Faces version of the Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale (MCDASf), and the Wong Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBFS) were applied to children. The statistical analysis was performed using Spearman Correlation test and Mann Whitney-U test.
Results: In the study, a positive correlation was found between parent’s and children's neglect scores (r=0.261; p=0.006). Likewise, a positive correlation was observed between the DMFT and anxiety scores of the children (r=0.237; p= 0.013). In addition, it was observed that there was a statistical correlation between the level of pain felt at the last dental treatment and anxiety in children (r=0.316; p=0.001).
Conclusion: It was observed that the dental neglect of the children of parents who neglected their own oral health increased. It is thought that informing parents about the importance of oral health and the consequences of dental neglect will have positive effects on their children's oral health.
Reflexiones sobre la deflactación del IRPF
Authors: Santolaya Blay Manuel
Published: May 2024

En tiempos de inflación manifiesta resulta aconsejable volver sobre un viejo tópico de la teoría de la hacienda pública: el de los efectos combinados de inflación y progresividad tributaria sobre la escala de gravamen y su forma de neutralizarlos a través de la deflactación. Se analizan para ello distintas formas de practicarla, algunas más complejas que otras. Destaca, en especial, la inexistencia de una escala única para la deflactación parcial.
METODOLOGI TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-ALUSI
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Saeful Achmad
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang metodologi tafsir Alquran dalam perspektif al-Alusi. Pada tulisan ini ditemukan metode yang digunakan dalam penafsiran Alquran oleh al-Alusi adalah metode tahlili. Sementara itu, corak tafsir Alquran yang digunakannya tidak bersifat tunggal. Setidaknya terdapat beberapa corak tafsir yang digunakan oleh al-Alusi mulai dari corak filsafat, lughawi, teologi, fikih sampai pada corak sufi. Berbagai corak yang digunakan oleh al-Alusi dalam menafsirkan Alquran menunjukkan jika dirinya piawai dalam melakukan hal tersebut
KONTEKSTUALISASI SIKAP USWATUN HASANAH DAN RAHMATAN LI AL-'ALAMIN DALAM DIRI RASULULLAH SAW DENGAN METODE DAMAI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN ALTERNATIF DI SEKOLAH TINGKAT DASAR DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Samsudin Umar , Ghofur Abdul , Oktavera Siska
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini berupaya mendudukkan keterkaitan antara yang sentral dengan yang perifer. Sentralnya adalah strategi pembelajaran Rasulullah Saw, yaitu sebagai sosok yang dapat dijadikan sebagai uswatun hasanah dan sikapnya yang rahmatan lil’alamin. Sementara periferinya adalah pengembangan strategi pembelajaran Rasulullah tersebut dengan metode damai. Dengan metode damai ini, mampu menjalin hubungan yang baik antara guru dan siswa, dapat menumbuhkan jiwa semangat dan emosi positif. Dengan demikian dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kekerasan dalam pendidikan. Strategi pembelajaran dengan kontekstualisasi sikap Usawatun hasanah dan rahmatan lil 'alamin melalui metode damai memberikan solusi terhadap suatu masalah dalam pembelajaran, khususnya masalah kekerasan dalam pendidikan untuk anak usia sekolah tingkat dasar dan menengah. Dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual dengan metode damai ini, yang diperlukan adalah mengolah kelas, melakukan interaksi belajar-mengajar, menyampaikan materi dan metode, yang semuanya menerapkan pendekatan humanistik (humanistic approach). Di antara mendidik dengan peserta didik didorong untuk melakukan komunikasi multi-arah sehingga tercipta suasana demokratis di dalam kelas, dan tidak didominasi oleh peran guru secara berlebihan. Dalam perspektif Islam, perdamaian adalah salah satu prinsip yang luhur yang dimilikinya.