bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Constraints on White-Collar Union Bargaining
Authors: Richards K.H.
Published: February 2024

As a profession, we owe a great deal to those researchers who have developed theories of union growth and bargaining strategies, particularly Dunlop, Perleman, Davis, Shister, Bernstein and Bain. In the more specialized area of white collar union growth a debt is owed particularly to the last of these men, G.S. Bain, and in the Australian context at a more empirical level to R.M. Martin. From their work, a considerable knowledge of the institutions and mechanics of union growth and function has been gained. To date however we have a better understanding of the bargaining strategies of the so-called, bluecollar union than we have of the bargaining strageties of the white-collar union (W.C.T.U.). This comment is not designed to denigrate previous research, but rather to suggest that the slow accumulation of data about W.C.T.U.'s strategies and the peculiar constraints on their bargaining functions is the next step.
A Decision-Making Approach to Trade Union Democracy
Authors: Davis Edward
Published: February 2024

The issue of trade union democracy has attracted popular and academic attention for many years in Britain and the U.S.A.. It has been seen to entail important implications for both the society at large and for trade union members in particular. In Britain, at the turn of the century, the Webbs were involved in a painstaking investigation into aspects of union government, and they have since been followed by a number of researchers including Allen, Roberts, and Edelstein and Warner. And in the U.S.A. considerable interest has been demonstrated in the relationship of union members and leaders at the local, national and international level, as observed in studies conducted by Barbash, Brooks, Cook, Sayles and Strauss, and Seidman, among others. But there has been a bare minimum of research along these lines in Australia, and it is hoped that 'work in progress' will begin the process of redressing this imbalance. Such work should be of especial value in Australia where so little has been documented on trade union operations.
Chronicle: April - September 1980
Authors: Scott Janet
Published: February 2024

Chronicle covering April to September 1980
The Effectiveness of Various Physical Activities on Glycemic Control in Individuals with Prediabetes Mellitus in Semarang Municipality
Authors: Arwani Arwani , Widiyanto Budi , Widiyati Sri
Published: February 2024

Currently, diabetes mellitus is a prevalence in Indonesia, with a rate of 2.1% based on relevant diagnoses or symptoms. It is estimated that by 2030, the number of individuals suffering form diabetes mellitus will reach 21.3 million. Conversely, the proportion of individuals with prediabetes is 2-4 times higher than those with diabetes. Physical activity has been identified as a preventive measure for prediabetes. Several studies have demonstrated the significant impact of physical activity on glycemic control. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of different physical activities on glycemic control in prediabetic clients residing in Semarang municipality. A randomized control trials with a pretest-posttest design was conducted on 60 prediabetic clients using different treatments, including healthy/slow walking, brisk walking, and a combination of both slow and brisk walking. The data of the study were analyzed using univariate, and bivariate analysis using repeated ANOVA. All statistical analyses were carried out using SPSS version 22. The average level of glycemic control before intervention in the healthy walking group was 5.57%, which decreased to 5.46% after intervention. The combination group decreased from 5.93% to 5.78%, and the slowly walking group decreased from 5.74% to 5.71%. However, there was no significant effect of slowly walking on glycemic control (HbA1c levels). In contrast, brisk walking and the combination of slow walking and brisk walking had a significant effect on glycemic control (p<0.05). The combination of the physical activity group demonstrated the greatest impact on glycemic control (p<0.05).
Risk Factors for Stunting among Toddler (2-5 years old)
Authors: Handayani Septi , Setyawati Dewi , Rosidi Ali , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: February 2024

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem characterized by height or body length that is not proportional to age. The prevalence of stunting at the Bandarharjo Health Center is the highest in Semarang City in 2021 reaching 534 children under five. Low nutritional intake and genetic and economic factors are some of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting. The study aimed to determine the risk factors for stunting in toddlers at the Bandarharjo Health Center. This study used cross-sectional with a sample of 51 families with stunting toddlers recorded at the Bandarharjo Health Center. The selection of subjects in total sampling is then data obtained through questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test.This study showed that the Family Per Capita Income was low at 9.8%, and the Family Per Capita Income was high at 90.2%; the results showed that family income was not significantly related (p = 0.368) with the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: The level of Low Family Per Capita Income in children under the age of 2 – 5 years in the working area of the Bandarharjo Health Center Semarang City is 9.8%, and the level of High Family Per Capita Income is 90.2% and there is no relationship between Family Per Capita Income and the incidence of stunting in children under the age of 0 - 24 month in the working area of the Bandarharjo Health Center, Semarang City.
Влияние Индустрии 4.0 на развитие высшего бухгалтерского образования в России
Authors: Kalnitskaya I. V. , Maksimochkina O. V.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the research is to analyze the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on the development of higher accounting education in Russia through the transformation of the accounting profession. Opinions about the future of the latter differ, which negatively affects the demand for higher accounting education and thereby limits the opportunities of the younger generation to build a career in the financial sector of the economy. Regarding the debate on this issue, the authors are convinced in the operation of Amara’s Law: the destructive power of Industry 4.0 for the accounting profession is overestimated in the short run while its innovative component is underestimated in the long run. The authors see opportunities for restoring the high status of accounting education in the country in positioning a new vision of the profession; a return to the classical Russian system of higher education; transition from an academic teaching method to a practice-oriented one; change of the educational trajectory (from education “for life” to “lifelong” education). While conducting the research such methods like integrated and systematic approaches, analysis and synthesis were used. The results of the research should draw the attention of stakeholders to methods and programs of training highly qualified specialists in the field of accounting, analysis and audit for the domestic digital economy.
Statistics of the Audit Market in China
Authors: Liu Ya.
Published: February 2024

As the world’s second-largest economy, China has seen an increase in demand for auditing services in recent years. Auditing plays the role of “economic police” and is of great significance to the healthy and orderly development of the market economy. This study does not only enrich the theoretical study of China’s audit market, but also offers suggestions for its improvement, which have practical significance for the sustainable development of China’s audit market. The purpose of this study is to examine the situation on audit market in China, analyze its scale as well as the dynamics of audit in listed companies. As a methodological basis, the author used the works of the Russian scientist E. M. Gutzeit and reports on the audit market of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. The study reveals that the audit market in China is characterized by intense growth and concentration of large and medium-sized audit organizations; it is still dominated by traditional audit services; audit fees for listed companies are positively correlated with the size of the latter’s assets. The market leaders are the Big Four — Pricewaterhouse Coopers, Deloitte & Touche, Ernst & Young and KPMG. This study gives recommendations to the Ministry of Finance of China and the Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants: it is necessary to improve the system of state regulation of the audit market and encourage the establishment of self-regulation mechanisms; to actively expand the scope of audit organizations; to strengthen the branding of domestic audit companies.
Contents of the Journal for 2023
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: February 2024

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Penerapan Metode Support Vector Machine Terhadap Klasifikasi Jenis Jambu Biji
Authors: Putrawansyah Ferry
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan  Klasifikasi Jenis Jambu Biji dengan Metode Support Vector Machine dengan Image Processing. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan proses pengklasifikasian jenis jambu biji masih dilakukan secara konvensional yakni pengklasifikasian jambu biji masih berdasarkan pengamatan, warna dan bentuk dari jambu biji. Hal ini tentu saja membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan masih sering terjadi kesalahan, sehingga penelitian ini dapat membantu pengklasifikasian jambu biji menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan cepat. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan Software MATLAB, dalam metode pengembangan sistem dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle), dimana tahapan meliputi analisis, desain, pengkodean dan pengujian, untuk metode pengujian menggunakan Confusion Matrix yang dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu data training dan data testing. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni sistem Klasifikasi Jenis Jambu Biji dengan metode Support Vector Machine dengan Image Processing dimana pada 80 data training, menghasilkan 56 data berhasil dikenali dan 24 data tidak berhasil dikenali, sehingga mendapat persentase sebesar 70%. Kemudian setelah dilakukan holdout validation dengan 20 data testin, menghasilkan 16 data berhasil dikenali dan 4 data tidak berhasil dikenali, sehingga mendapat persentase sebesar 80%. Akhirnya sistem yang menerapkan support vector machine terhadap klasifikasi jambu biji dengan image processing mendapat akurasi yang tinggi
Sport Tourism di Pantai Lovina Singaraja Bali
Authors: Susanto Indra Himawan , Irawan Amrisa Nadya , Sudijandoko Andun , Noordia Anna , Mustar Yetty Septiani
Published: February 2024

Buleleng Regency is one of the areas in Bali Province that has various tourist objects. One of the famous tourism activities is the recreational sport of snorkeling at Lovina Beach which is able to attract many tourists. However, the development of tourism in Buleleng Regency is not as fast as compared to other regions which causes the number of visitors to Lovina Beach is relatively small. The purpose of this study was to determine tourist’s perceptions of the recreation sport of snorkeling as an attraction for foreign tourist at the Lovina Beach tourist attraction, Buleleng Regency, Singaraja Bali. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive study. The population in this study were all tourist’s from Lovina Beach with a sample of 20 people taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data collected from direct interviews with informans and analyzed using descriptive analys techniques. The results showed that tourist’s perceptions of snorkeling recreational sport as an attraction for foreign tourist at Lovina beach seen from the accessibility of Lovina Beach was quite good. The relatively few visitors to Lovina Beach causes tourists to feel comfortable traveling on lovina Beach. In addition, Lovina Beach has underwater beauty that can be enjoyed through snorkeling and dolphin’s attraction that can be witnessed in the morning. The ticket price offered are also quite affordable. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the relatively small number of visitors and calm waves are an attraction for tourists to snorkel at Lovina Beach. In addition, the ease accessibility and underwater beauty of Lovina Beach also encourages tourists to choose Lovina Beach as a tourist destination. The recommendation obtained in this study are to increase the number of facilities and infrastructure to support snorkeling and activities and to improve the quality of service for snorkeling facilitators.
Kesehatan Mental Dan Regulasi Diri Kebiasaan Makan Member Yoga Dan Gym
Authors: Anggraeni Widya Ajeng , Noordia Anna , Pudjijuniarto Pudjijuniarto , Dewi Ratna Candra , Susanto Indra Himawan , Mustar Yetty Septiani
Published: February 2024

The productive period for men and women will face many challenges in life, starting from lifestyle, body image, career, quarter life crisis, education which can later lead to stress, anxiety disorders, depression, irregular eating patterns and not paying attention to the type of food consumed. The purpose of this study was to determine mental health and self-regulation of eating habits among yoga and gym members. The method used is descriptive quantitative and purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique uses the Self Reporting Questionnaire 29 questionnaire and the Self-Regulation of Eating Behavior Questionnaire.  The results showed that the percentage of mental health in the yoga group in the category of anxiety and depression was 4%, symptoms of PTSD disorder were 4%. While the percentage of mental health results in the gym group with anxiety and depression categories was 23%, symptoms of psychotic disorders were 46%, and symptoms of PTSD disorders were 35%. Meanwhile, the percentage of results of self-regulation of eating habits in the yoga group was in the low category of 4%, medium 65% and high 31%. While the percentage of the results of self-regulation of eating habits in the gym group was in the low category of 8%, medium 58% and high 34%. The conclusion in this study is that the mental health of 20–30-year-old members of yoga is included in the good category and gym is included in the poor category. While the self-regulation of eating habits of yoga and gym members is mostly in the moderate category.
Senam “Ayo Sakula” sebagai Implementasi Program UKS di SD Negeri 7 Panarung
Authors: Ulfa Zuly Daima , Purnama Sari Uswatun Hasanah , Perdana Jeff Agung , Siskaevia Siskaevia , Cukei Cukei , Bernisa Bernisa
Published: February 2024

Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan di lingkungan sekolah, namun pada umumnya implementassi belum optimal. Senam “Ayo Sakula” dikembangkan dengan mempertimbangkan gerakan dan musik yang sesuai untuk anak SD dan mengangkat tradisi Dayak. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi persepsi Program Senam “Ayo Sakula” dan menganalisis implementasi program UKS. Jenis penelitian kualitatif, dilakukan di SD Negeri 7 Panarung. Penggalian data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Subjek adalah warga sekolah. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive yaitu dengan mempertimbangkan warga sekolah yang berkaitan dengan UKS dan Senam ““Ayo Sakula””. Persepsi terhadap Senam “Ayo Sakula” bahwa musik menarik, gerakan mudah diikuti, mengenal budaya daerah dan sangat baik jika menjadi salah satu Program UKS. Implementasi UKS terdiri tiga program pokok UKS dengan mengoptimalkan sumber daya yang ada. Senam “Ayo Sakula” bisa menjadi warna baru dalam implementasi program UKS. Identifikasi 7 pilar MBS menjadi peluang dalam pengembangan Senam sebagai program UKS untuk meningkatkan kebugaran siswa.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Berbentuk Video pada Pembelajaran PJOK materi Bolabasket SMP Islam Tirtayasa Kota Serang
Authors: Febriyanto Andita
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the level of effectiveness of implementing media in the form of basketball learning videos. This research method uses quasi-experiment with the design used is the one group pretest posttest design. The research sample used was 42 students of Tirtayasa Islamic Middle School, Serang City, using a random sampling technique. The instrument used in this research was an assessment sheet for student learning outcomes on basketball learning material. The results of the research show that there is a significant effect of 0.000, meaning the significance value is <0.005 and the results obtained are effectiveness in using video media in learning PJOK basketball with an average increase of 36.02%. Thus, it can be concluded that video-based learning media is effectively used by students at school and also by PJOK teachers, which is an alternative so that students do not feel bored in learning activities and can also follow the learning material optimally.
Efektifitas Media Komunikasi Atlet dan Pelatih Olahraga Petanque Menggunakan Aplikasi Sports Training Program Monitor Berbasis Android
Authors: Pratiwi Wendy Candra , Solihat Manap , Pratama Rivan Saghita , Kusumawardhana Buyung
Published: February 2024

The purpose of sports monitoring training program monitoring is to inform instructors of the implementation of athlete training. The issue with this research is that there is no communication pattern between athletes and instructors, so there is still a significant amount of missed communication during training and matches. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the efficacy of the sports training monitoring program as a communication tool for petanque athletes and coaches. The procedure utilized in this study is a survey. This investigation included 304 pétanque athletes and coaches from the Central Java province. This study employed a technique of purposive sampling, in which the researcher selected samples based on their characteristics and abilities. This study's sample consisted of 115 athletes and 30 instructors. This study's findings indicate that the instrument used for data collection is valid, with r calculated > r table (0.444) and Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.90, yielding a faultless conclusion. The chat feature of the sports training program monitor application yields data with a value greater than 90 percent and very excellent conclusions. The findings of this study indicate that this Android-based sports training monitoring application is an effective means of communication between instructors and athletes during the implementation of training programs.
Hubungan Kelentukan Terhadap Akurasi Shooting di SSb Putra Garuda Kecamatan Ulujami Tahun 2023
Authors: Pratama Dani Slamet , Maliki Osa , Setiawan Adi
Published: February 2024

In the realm of soccer, mastering fundamental techniques such as dribbling, passing, controlling, heading, and shooting is imperative for players. Leg flexibility, a key physical attribute, significantly influences shooting, impacting both the direction and target of the ball in relation to the goal. Shooting accuracy, the capacity to precisely guide the ball toward the intended target based on the given circumstances, is a crucial skill in soccer. This study seeks to assess the role of leg flexibility in shaping shooting accuracy among young players at SSB Putra Garuda in Ulujami District. Employing a correlational descriptive research design, the study involves a population of 20, 15-year-old SSB Putra Garuda players, using a total sampling method. Leg flexibility is evaluated through the sit and reach test as well as the back and leg test, and data analysis comprises assessments for normality, linearity, and hypothesis testing. The findings reveal a moderate correlation between leg flexibility and shooting accuracy, with regression analysis demonstrating a significant influence, contributing to 24.7% of the shooting accuracy's variance. Consequently, this study concludes that leg flexibility significantly contributes to shooting accuracy in the context of soccer at SSB Putra Garuda, Ulujami District.
Korelasi Panjang Tungkai, Panjang Lengan Dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Kemampuan Free Throw Bola Basket
Authors: Febriani Ayu Rizky , Listiandi Arfin Deri , Budi Didik Rilastiyo , Hidayat Rohman , Burhansyah Rafi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya hubungan panjang tungkai, panjang lengan dan efikasi diri terhadap kemampuan menembak (tembakan bebas). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kolerasional dengan tiga variable bebas dan satu variable terikat. Dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang tungkai, panjang legan dan efikasi diri pemain bola basket Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa di Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa putra UKM Bola Basket, sedangkan penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah 12 mahasiswa putra. Hasil uji regresi berganda Panjang Tungkai, Panjang Lengan dan efikasi diri terhadap kemampuan tembakan bebas diperoleh nilai f hitung sebesar 4,684 sedangkan nilai f table sebesar 4,070. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut (nilai f hitung lebih besar dari nilai f tabel) dapat disimpulkan  terdapat hubungan secara signifikan  antara panjang tungkai, panjang lengan dan self efficacy terhadap kemampuan shooting free throw. Sehingga pemain dengan memiliki panjang tungkai, panjang lengan dan nilai self efficacy yang tinggi akan berdampak pada ketepatan bola masuk shooting free throw.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Teks Biografi Karangan Siswa Kelas X SMA Sanata Karya Langgur Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Narwadan Agnes Nikita , PHM Siswanto , Prayogi Icuk
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe the form of errors in Indonesian capital letters and punctuation in biographical texts written by students of class X SMA Sanata Karya Langgur. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data in this study is a biographical text which contains errors in capitalization and punctuation. The results showed that the form of language errors in the biographical text of class X students of SMA Sanata Karya Langgur was in the form of errors in the use of capital letters which included: (1) errors in writing the first letter of geographic names. (2) errors in writing the first letter of the person's name. (3) errors in writing the first letter of the month's name. (4) an error in writing the first letter of the name of the institution/institution. (5) an error in writing the first letter of the name of the ethnic group. Then, the forms of language errors in the form of punctuation include: (1) errors in using punctuation marks. (2) the use of comma punctuation errors.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud kesalahan huruf kapital dan tanda baca Bahasa Indonesia pada teks biografi karangan siswa kelas X SMA Sanata Karya Langgur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa teks biografi yang di dalamnya terkandung kesalahan berbahasa huruf kapital dan tanda baca. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa wujud kesalahan berbahasa pada teks biografi siswa kelas X SMA Sanata Karya Langgur berupa kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital yang meliputi: (1) kesalahan pada penulisan huruf pertama nama geografi. (2) kesalahan pada penulisan huruf pertama nama orang. (3) kesalahan pada penulisan huruf pertama nama bulan. (4) kesalahan pada penulisan huruf pertama nama lembaga/instansi. (5) kesalahan pada penulisan huruf pertama nama suku bangsa. Kemudian, wujud kesalahan berbahasa berupa tanda baca meliputi: (1) kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca titik. (2) kesalahan penggunaan tnada baca koma.
Alih dan Campur Kode dalam Interaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Kayen Kabupaten Pati: Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Wulandari Vera Wahyu , Suciati Sri , Handayani Pipit Mugi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the form of code switching and code mixing in buying and selling interactions and to describe the factors that cause code switching and code mixing in interactions between sellers and buyers at Kayen Market, Pati Regency: Sociolinguistic Studies. The theory used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study are sellers and buyers in Kayen Market by using the concept of speech as an approach. The data in this study is the transcription of the dialogue between sellers and buyers in Kayen Market. The data collection technique used in this research is the technique of recording, listening and taking notes. The results of the analysis from the study of Code Switching and Mixing in Buying and Selling Interactions at Kayen Market, Pati Regency: Sociolinguistic Studies, it can be concluded that the code switching that occurs in Kayen Market is internal code switching between languages, namely Indonesian to regional languages or Javanese languages, as well as events Code mixing that occurs in Kayen Market, there is internal code mixing, namely the insertion of words and phrases. The form of code switching and mixing is in the form of language switching from Javanese to Indonesian and vice versa.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan wujud alih kode dan campur kode dalam interaksi jual beli dan mendeskripsikan faktor yang penyebabkan terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode dalam interaksi antara penjual dan pembeli di Pasar Kayen Kabupaten Pati: Kajian Sosiolinguistik. Teori yang digunakan pendekatan deskriptif  kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah penjual dan pembeli di Pasar Kayen dengan menggunakan konsep tutur sebagai ancangan. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah transkripsi dialog antara penjual dan pembeli di Pasar Kayen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik rekam, simak dan catat. Hasil analisis dari penelitian Alih dan Campur Kode dalam Interaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Kayen Kabupaten Pati: Kajian Sosiolinguistik ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa alih kode yang terjadi di Pasar Kayen adalah alih kode internal antar bahasa yaitu bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa daerah atau bahasa jawa, demikian juga peristiwa campur kode yang terjadi di Pasar Kayen, terdapat campur kode internal yaitu penyisipan kata dan frasa. Bentuk alih dan campur kode berupa peralihan bahasa dari bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia dan sebaliknya.
Citraan Dalam Kumpulan Puisi Perjamuan Khong Guan Karya Joko Pinurbo
Authors: Safitri Nadia Eka , Harjito Harjito , Indrariani Eva Ardiana
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to explain the imagery contained in the collection of poetry Khong Guan Banquet by JokoPinurbo. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection method used is the note-taking technique. The data for this study were taken from a collection of poems from the Khong Guan Banquet by Joko Pinurbo published by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama in 2020. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 images: (1) visual imagery 30 data, (2) motion imagery 25 data, (3 ) auditory imagery with 21 data, (4) tactile image with 5 data, (5) taste image with 4 data, and (6) olfactory image with 1 data.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian  ini adalah menjelaskan citraan yang terkandung dalam kumpulan puisi Perjamuan Khong Guan karya Joko pinurbo. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak catat. Data penelitian ini diambil dari kumpulan puisi Perjamuan Khong Guan karya Joko Pinurbo yang diterbitkan oleh PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 citraan: (1) citraan penglihatan 30 data, (2) citraan gerak 25 data, (3) citraan pendengaran 21 data, (4) citraan perabaan 5 data, (5) citraan pencecapan 4 data dan (6) citraan penciuman 1 data.
Struktur Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Dekat dan Nyaring Karya Sabda Armandio
Authors: Fida Imam Abil , Asriningsari Ambarini , Utami Hadi Riwayati
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe the personality structure of the main character in the novel Near and Nyaring by Sabda Armandio. This study uses a literary psychology approach with the personality structure theory of Sigmund Freud. The method in this study uses a literature study technique by reading and taking notes. The data collection technique started from reading the novel Near and Nyaring by Sabda Armandio carefully and thoroughly. From the results of reading carefully and thoroughly, then marking words in the form of conversations and narrations in the novel that contain personality structures. After that the data are classified based on the id, ego, and superego. The result of this research is that the main character Edi has a personality structure in the form of id, ego, and superego. Of the three components, Edi's ego is the most dominant.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur kepribadian tokoh utama dalam novel Dekat dan Nyaring karya Sabda Armandio. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra dengan teori struktur kepribadian dari Sigmund Freud. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik studi pustaka dengan cara baca dan catat. Teknik pengumpulan data dimulai dari membaca novel Dekat dan Nyaring karya Sabda Armandio secara seksama dan teliti. Dari hasil pembacaan secara seksama dan teliti tersebut, kemudian menandai kata-kata berupa percakapan dan narasi dalam novel yang mengandung struktur kepribadian. Setelah itu data-data tersebut diklasifikasikan berdasarkan id, ego, dan superego. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tokoh utama Edi memiliki struktur kepribadian berupa id, ego, dan superego. Dari ketiga komponen tersebut, ego Edi paling dominan.
Karakter Tokoh dalam Novel Dancing in the Rain Karya Tisa TS dan Stanley Meulen dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA
Authors: Sujiatmi Sujiatmi , Umaya Nazla Maharani , Handayani Pipit Mugi , Muhajir Muhajir
Published: February 2024

This study aim was to describes the types of characters found in the novel Dancing in the Rain by Tisa TS and Stanley Meulen. The results of the research are then used as content for learning materials at the high school level. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used in this research is reading and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique was carried out qualitatively. Presentation of data is presented in the form of words as a description of the data obtained. Based on the results of the analysis found 3 types of character characters include: (a) basic characters; (b) superior character; (c) leader character.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis karakter tokoh yang terdapat dalam novel Dancing in the Rain karya Tisa TS dan Stanley Meulen. Hasil penelitian kemudian  dimanfaatkan sebagai muatan materi belajar di tingkat SMA. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Penyajian data disajikan dalam bentuk kata-kata sebagai pendeskripsian data yang diperoleh. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan 3 jenis karakter tokoh meliputi: (a) karakter dasar; (b) karakter unggul; (c) karakter pemimpin.
Analisi Kesalahan Ejaan pada Teks Persusif Hasil Karangan Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Larangan Brebes Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Rasyid Kharisma Ibnu , Setyawati Nanik , Indrariani Eva Ardiana
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study was to describe the form of spelling errors in writing persuasive texts for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Larangan, Brebes Regency, for the 2018/2019 academic year. This type of research is a qualitative description. Data collection in this study was carried out by giving assignments to students to make persuasive texts. The data obtained from the students' work is processed by means of the listening method and note-taking technique. It was found that there were spelling errors in the use of capital letters, writing period punctuation, writing comma punctuation, in writing persuasive texts written by class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Larangan Brebes for the 2018/2019 academic year.ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan wujud kesalahan ejaan dalam menulis teks persuasif peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Larangan Kabupaten Brebes tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan tugas kepada peserta didik untuk membuat teks persuasif. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil karya peserta didik diolah dengan cara metode simak dan teknik catat. Terdapat kesalahan ejaan dalam penggunaan huruf kapital, penulisan tanda baca titik, penulisan tanda baca koma dalam penulisan teks persuasif hasil karangan peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Larangan Brebes tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
Campur Kode Tuturan Dalam Ceramah Gus Miftah pada Kanal Youtube Gus Miftah Official
Authors: Pertiwi Windang Rakhmi , Asropah Asropah , Sidiq Budiawan Raden Yusuf
Published: February 2024

The study was conducted (1) describe the speech code mixing Gus Miftah, (2) describe code mixing factor of the speech code in the Miftah. The method used then if comes with a steady deskrip. Note and documentation thenique and data presentation thechniqhu using informal presentation technique using informal presentation technique. Research show a code mixing form called code mixing  it’s word, code mixing with pharase, and code mixing it’s clausa. A drape in sarong us Gus Mifttah is populer vocabulary use in society, pupose the speaker, living habits, wants look educated and influence of the speakers creates a sense humor. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan bentuk campur kode tuturan dalam ceramah Gus Miftah, (2) Mendeskripsikan faktor campur kode tuturan dalam cermah Gus Miftah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik simak, teknik catat dan dokumentasi dan teknik penyajian data menggunakan teknik penyajian informal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk campur kode yaitu campur kode berbentuk kata, campur kode berbentuk frasa dan campur kode berbentuk klausa.. Faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode tuturan dalam ceramah Gus Miftah yaitu penggunaan kosa kata populer di dalam masyarakat, tujuan penutur, kebiasaan tempat tinggal, ingin terlihat terpelajar dan pengaruh penutur menciptakan rasa humor.
Majas Sindiran dalam Tulisan Bak Truk di Jalan Semarang—Jepara Tahun 2021
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu , Asropah Asropah , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan wujud majas sindiran dalam tulisan bak truk di jalan Semarang—Jepara tahun 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan interactive model, meliputi: (1) reduksi data; (2) penyajian data; dan (3) verifikasi data. Hasil akhir menyatakan bahwa kelima wujud majas sindiran telah terpenuhi dengan baik. Adapun wujud majas sindiran yang ditemukan yakni majas ironi, sarkasme, sinisme, satire, dan innuendo.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe the form of satire figure of speech in writing like a truck on the Semarang-Jepara road in 2021. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques using interactive models, including: (1) data reduction; (2) data presentation; and (3) data verification. The final result states that the five forms of satire figure of speech have been well fulfilled. The forms of satire figure of speech found are irony, sarcasm, cynicism, satire, and innuendo.
Refleksi Sosial Dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Semua Untuk Hindia Karya Iksaka Banu
Authors: Sofia Mila , Asriningsari Ambarini , Murywantobroto Murywantobroto
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan refleksi sosial dalam kumpulan cerpen Semua untuk Hindia karya Iksaka Banu. Penelitian ini menggunakan objek karya sastra cerpen yang berjudul Semua untuk Hindia karya Iksaka Banu. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan adanya kesenjangan antar kelas sosial yang mengakibatkan tidak adanya keselarasan kehidupan. Banyak ditemukan diskriminasi, intimidasi, perebutan kekuasaan, dan penyalahgunaan kekuasaaan. Pola kehidupan tersebut tidak menguntungkan bagi seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang tidak memiliki status sosial tertentu. Selain itu, ditemukan adanya gambaran konflik sosial yang dapat dijadikan sebagai renungan untuk saling lebih menghormati dan menghargai perbedaan yang ada.
Pengembangan Literasi Manusia melalui Isu Peran Gender dengan Pemanfaatan Cerita Pendek “Perempuan Itu Pernah Cantik”
Authors: Nugraha Dipa
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini membahas perihal pengembangan literasi manusia melalui isu peran gender dengan memanfaatkan cerita pendek “Perempuan Itu Pernah Cantik” karya Mashdar Zainal. Artikel ini adalah artikel penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Isu peran gender di dalam cerita pendek objek kajian diulas dengan menggunakan pembacaan cermat (close reading) untuk dikaitkan dengan pengembangan literasi manusia sekaligus relevansinya dengan pembelajaran sastra jenjang SMA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa isu peran gender di dalam cerita pendek objek kajian bisa dipergunakan untuk pengembangan literasi manusia dalam pembelajaran sastra jenjang SMA di Indonesia.
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Penggunaan Augmented Reality (Ar) sebagai Media Ajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Wardani Oktarina Puspita , Turahmat Turahmat
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah dapat ditemukan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap augmented reality sebagai media ajar Bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik nontes. Data yang digunakan ialah hasil angket dan mahasiswa sebagai sumber data. Intrumen penelitian menggunakan angket yang akan diberikan kepada mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Unissula. Data yang sudah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan cara mendeskripsikan hasil angket. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemuakan bahwa sebagaian besar mahasiswa tertarik terhadap augmented reality sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa penggunaan media sangat mempengaruhi hasil belajar. Sehingga, media berbasis augmented reality sangat cocok untuk beberapa materi pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Serbuan Bahasa Inggris terhadap Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sabhan Sabhan
Published: February 2024

AbstrakEntah sudah berapa lama bahasa Inggris (Baing) menyerbu bahasa Indonesia (BI)? Hal itu sepertinya tidak disadari oleh bangsa Indonesia. Selain itu, sebagian serbuan Baing tersebut didukung oleh bangsa Indonesia. Hal itu terbukti dengan banyak kosakata Baing yang digunakan oleh bangsa kita meskipun sudah ada kosakata BInya. Serbuan bahasa tersebut terjadi secara lisan dan tulisan. Kita dapat menyimak hal itu berbagai acara, baik di forum resmi maupun nonresmi. Begitu juga dengan penulisan nama bangunan pemerintah, hotel, toko, undangan, merek dagang, dan spanduk banyak menggunakan Baing. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kata Baing yang masuk ke dalam BI (BI). Data diperoleh melalui observasi, diskusi, dan wawancara dengan sejumlah dosen, mahasiswa, dan tendik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serbuan Baing tersebut merugikan BI dalam bidang struktur dan kosakata. Struktur BI yang memakai hukum D-M (Diterangkan-Menerangkan) diserang struktur Baing yang memakai hukum M-D (Menerangkan-Diterangkan). Begitu juga dengan kosakata, banyak kosakata BI yang diganti dengan kosakata Baing.
Authors: Kahar Aris Armeth Daud Al , Hasri Kharis Sulaiman
Published: February 2024

penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai Self-Efficacy Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah pada pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas dikhususkan pada mata kuliah telaah kurikulum MI/SD. Self-Efficacy berhubungan erat dengan kayakinan diri dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah dalam suatu kondisi tertentu. Penulis membagi aspek dalam Self-effcacy menjadi tiga aspek yang pertama adalah Magnitude, Generality dan strenght. Ketiga aspek tersebut dikaji dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan menghasil Self-efficacy positif yang dialami oleh mahasiswa prodi PGMI pada pertemuan tatap muka terbatas pada mata kuliah Telaah Kurikulum MI/SD.

Kata Kunci: Self-Efficacy, Pertemuan Tatap Muka terbatas
Pengembangan Rumanti: Media Belajar Bahasa dan Aksara Jawa dalam Ruang Informasi Sekolah Berbasis Aplikasi Whatsauto
Authors: Argono Johan , Leksono Ibut Priono , Harwanto Harwanto
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan ruang informasi yang mudah, cepat, sederhana, efektif, dan efisien bagi pencari informasi sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implement, dan Evaluation). Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan deskriptif persentase dan data kualitatif. RUMANTI merupakan layanan informasi yang yang mudah, sederhana, cepat, efektif, dan efisien dan mampu memberikan tambahan edukasi terutama pada bahasa dan aksara Jawa, dimulai dengan hasil validasi ahli materi menyatakan sangat valid dengan persentase 97%, ahli media menilai sangat valid dengan persentase 93%, ahli desain menilai sangat valid dengan persentase 87%, hingga saat diuji kelompok kecil juga menilai sangat valid dengan persentase 87%, dan akhirnya diuji pada kelompok besar mendapatkan nilai sangat valid dari kelompok besar yang terdiri dari siswa, guru/karyawan dan wali murid yang menilai 90%, 94%, dan 92%. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ruang informasi sekolah melalui aplikasi WhatsAuto ini terbukti dapat menjadi layanan informasi sekolah yang mudah, sederhana, cepat, efektif, dan efisien. Selain hal tersebut, program ini mampu memberikan tambahan edukasi, terutama pada bahasa dan aksara Jawa.
Authors: Hermaditoyo Stanislaus , Dasor Yohanes  Wendelinus , Raru Gregorius , Yanti Flora Ana
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur ilokusi pada interaksi jual belidi pasar InpresRuteng dalam Bahasa Manggarai kajian pragmatik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh diuraikan menggunakan kata-kata. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah penjual dan pembeli sayur, ikan, tas, dan baju. Sedangkan datanya adalah bahasa lisan yang dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli yang se dang  melakukan transaksi jual beli di pasar Inpres Ruteng dalam Bahasa Manggarai. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik rekam dan catat. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi tawar-menawar di pasarInpres Ruteng adalah tindak ilokusi (represeentatif/asertif, direktif, ekspresif, komisif, dan deklarasi). Tindak tutur yang paling dominan adalah tindak direktif (memohon, memerintah, pertanyaan). Dalam percakapan juga ada struktur yang dibatasi dengan pola pasangan bersesuanian/berdampingan. Ditemukan ada delapan pola pasangan berdampingan/bersesuaian yang terdapat dalam interaksi tawar-menawar di pasar Inpres 2 Ruteng, antara lain (1) pola sapaan-sapaan, (2) pola panggilan-jawaban, (3) pola permintaan informasi-pemberian, (4) pola keluhan-mengakui, (5) pola permintaanpemersilakan, (6) pola penawaran-penerimaan, (7) pola penawaran-penolakan (8) pola pertanyaan-jawaban.
Multifunctional Polymer Nanocomposite Coated Antibacterial Filters for Air-Purification
Authors: YONTAR Arife Kübra , YONTAR Onur , ÇEVİK Sinem
Published: February 2024

Air and environmental pollution require products used and produced in industrial areas to have natural ingredients and low energy consumption. It is impossible for standard used filters to clean bacteria in homes, workplaces and areas working with biological creatures. Therefore, the production of multifunctional composite and hybrid filter papers is necessary. In the study, filter papers coated with nanocomposite solutions prepared from green synthesized nanosilver (AgNPs) with plant extracts and Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA). Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analyses showed that silver nanoparticles and PVA homogeneously coat the filter paper fibers, thereby reducing the average pore diameters by only 3% compared to commercial standards of filter paper. Using nanosilver, plant extracts, and PVA, a filter with 36% higher burst pressure resistance was produced. The antibacterial effect is provided to the filters with a high effect of up to 100,000 times, by coating them with nanosilver and plant extracts. This study enabled the production of antibacterial and high mechanical strength filter paper with natural ingredients, low energy and raw material consumption, and low cost. In this way, bacteria and pollutants in the air environment will be cleaned without harming the environment and also human health.
EOCENE-OLIGOCENE CLIMATE BASED ON PALYNOLOGICAL RECORDS
Authors: Lelono Eko Budi
Published: February 2024

This study is a part of the investigation on Tertiary paleoclimate conducted by LEMIGAS Stratigraphy Group. The paleoclimate reconstruction covers most area of western Indonesia including South Sumatra Basin, Sunda-Asri Basin, Northeast Java Basin South Kalimantan and Northeast Java Basin, West Natuna and South Sulawesi (Figure 1). This paper is aimed to figure out the regional paleoclimate of western Indonesia which occurred during Eocene-Oligocene. In fact, the knowledge of paleoclimate is useful to define sea level changes which are believed to have relationship with stratigraphy and sedimentology of these areas. The paleoclimate interpretation can be approached using different tools such as biostratigraphy and geochemistry. In this study, paleoclimate is interpretated based on biostratigraphy (microfossil evidences) including palynomorph and foraminifer. Palynomorphs were mainly applied on the non-marine to transitional sections, whilst foraminifers were used in interpreting shallow to deep marine sediments. In fact, most interpretations rely on palynological evidences as these simply provide suitable data for paleoclimate analysis. In case of both microfossils appear in the same section, the paleoclimate interpretation based on palynomorph can be placed in a certain stratigraphic level which is defined based on the occurrence of the age-restricted foraminifer. The paleoclimate interpretation of certain strati- graphic level is based on the compilation of palynological and foraminiferal data deriving from different areas. This method is used to obtain representative picture of paleoclimate which occurs in the selected stratigraphic range of the western Indonesia
PRODUCTION OF UNLEADED GASOLINE IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Nasution A.S. , Jasjfi E.
Published: February 2024

Worldwide crude supply is experiencing a mod- est trend towards heavier and high sulfur content. The Middle East, being traditionally the world's ma- jor oil exporting region, will continue to be the princi- pal supplier of lower quality crude's in the future", For the period 1992-2005, the average annual demand growth rate for light products ( gasoline, kero- sene, diesel oil) is higher than for residual fuel oil21, These data clearly show that the need will continue for converting additional bottom fraction into light products, by both thermal or catalytic conversions. The passage of the Clean Air Act Amendement of 1990 in the USA has forced American refineries to install new facilities to comply with stricter speci- fications for fuels such as gasoline and diesel oil such as Asia-Pacific, California Air Resources Board (CARB) and European Commission (EC) [3.4. 5). Various terms in the models address qualities and the gasoline blended such as benzene, total aromatics and olefin contents, RVP, the T90 of distillation range, sulphur content, and oxygenates content. Comparison of fue l specifications between ASEAN countries and reformulated fuels and typi- cal compositions of gasoline and gas oil components for production of commercial unleaded gasoline is included in this report.