bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bimanual tele rehabilitation robot
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Perera K.L.M. , Hettiarachchi T.I. , Kumara J.A.A.S. , Ruwanthika R.M.M. , Arunya P.S.S.D.
Published: July 2024

Post-stroke patients lose their interlimb coordination and ability to do bimanual activities. This is common for arms, and usually, patients get one arm paretic. This is a heavy burden since everyday activities need both hands to do. For recovery, they need intensive bimanual therapy. The robotic approach is more effective than traditional rehabilitation for this kind of therapy. A bimanual master-slave robotic system can be used to do simultaneous exercises for patients’ both hands. Our focus is to implement the two most basic and critical movements into this robot. One is Flexion and Extension, and the other is Internal and external rotation. Stroke is one of the conditions that causes long-term disabilities. This causes a lot of struggles for patients to recover. To overcome that and speed up the recovery we propose a robotic approach, with reduced dependency on a therapist and increased repeatability and robustness. When doing these exercises, the patient’s shoulder must be in a relaxed position. Otherwise, the generated torques will depend on the shoulder position. Hence there must be adjustments for varying arm lengths as it changes the position of the elbow joint. Also, we are going to implement two exercises which are done in perpendicular planes into one 1 DOF (Degrees of Freedom), robot. And we need to provide methods to change the motor orientation for that.
Associations between socioeconomic and trip characteristics of bus passengers to plan for transfer-based bus transport operations.
Authors:   Department of Management & Finance, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka, Silva N. , Saranjan P. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Sharic S. , Bandara S.
Published: July 2024

There are mainly two types of bus routes in Sri Lanka. They are main routes and secondary routes. Secondary routes connect main town centers to secondary-level townships, while main routes often connect two main towns or city centers. Secondary bus routes' extensive service, including feeder buses, can create a lap length, impacting supply and demand cycles. In response to this challenge, the concept of a transfer-based bus transport network (TBBTN) emerges as a potential solution. Specifically, the study aims to discern the influence of socioeconomic factors and travel characteristics, thereby illuminating critical insights for the development of a system that maximizes operational efficiency while minimizing passenger inconvenience. By testing the associations between these key variables, this research endeavors to contribute to the advancement of a more effective and responsive bus transport network in Sri Lanka.
Investigating pomegranate rind dye for wearable health monitoring: a colorimetric approach to analyzing sweat, glucose, and insulin
Authors:   Department of Textile & Apparel Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Perera W.T.A.N. , Medagedara M.H. , Herath C.N.
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the potential of pomegranate rind dye, a natural source of pH-sensitive anthocyanins, in the field of health monitoring through the colorimetric detection of sweat analytes, markers of physiological states [1], [2]. Addressing the limitations of cost and complexity inherent in traditional sweat analysis methods prevalent in healthcare and sports science [2], [3], our approach utilizes colorimetric analysis. This technique, simpler and more cost-effective, relies on visual color changes in response to specific analytes for quantitative data acquisition [1]. Emphasizing sustainability and economic feasibility, our research highlights the potential of natural dyes, particularly pomegranate rind, in creating eco-friendly, cost-efficient textile-based indicators for health monitoring applications, including fertility and menstrual cycle tracking.
Kualitas Warna Dan Performa Produksi Ikan Molly Merah (Poecilia sphenops) Dengan Penambahan Daun Ketapang (Terminalia catappa) Pada Media Pemeliharaan
Authors: Citra Amandhani  , Firman Sri Wahyuni , Nurfitri Rahim
Published: July 2024

Ikan Molly Merah (Poecilia sphenops) ialah salah satu jenis komoditas ikan hias yang warnanya cantik dan bernilai ekonomis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan air rendaman daun ketapang dalam meningkatkan kualitas warna ikan dan meningkatkan performa produksi ikan molly merah (Phocilia sphenops). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan A, (100% air tawar (kontrol). Perlakuan B (75% air tawar + 25% air rendaman daun ketapang). Perlakuan C, (50% air tawar + 50% air rendaman daun ketapang). Perlakuan D, (25% air tawar + 75% air rendaman daun ketapang). Perlakuan E, (100% air rendaman daun ketapang). Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat nilai tingkat kelangsungan hidup (TKH) tertinggi pada perlakuan A, B, dan D sebesar 100%. Laju pertumbuhan harian tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan C dengan nilai sebesar (1,87%). Pertumbuhan bobot mutlak tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan C sebesar 0,22 gram, dan pertumbuhan Panjang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan C sebesar 0,37 cm. kualitas warna terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan B dengan warna yang paling disukai sebanyak 17 orang.
 
Red Molly fish (Poecilia sphenops) is a type of ornamental fish commodity that has beautiful colors and economic value. The aim of the research was to determine the ability of water soaked in ketapang leaves to improve the color quality of fish and increase the production performance of red molly fish (Phocilia sphenops). The method used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment A, (100% fresh water (control). Treatment B (75% fresh water + 25% ketapang leaf soaking water). Treatment C, (50% fresh water + 50% ketapang leaf soaking water). Treatment D, (25 % fresh water + 75% water soaked in ketapang leaves). Treatment E, (100% water soaked in ketapang leaves). Based on the results obtained, the highest survival rate (TKH) value in treatments A, B, and D was 100%. Growth rate The highest daily growth was in treatment C with a value of (1.87%). The highest absolute weight growth was in treatment C at 0.22 grams, and the best length growth was in treatment C at 0.37 cm. The best color quality was in treatment B with the most preferred color by 17 people.
Optimal motion of a body controlled by an internal mass in the resistive environment
Authors: Glazkov T. V. , Chernousko F. L.
Published: July 2024

Translational movement of a body controlled by means of periodical motions of an internal mass within the environment with the quadratic resistance is considered. The average speed of motion depending on the constraints imposed is evaluated, and the conditions are found that correspond to the maximum average speed.
The problem of trajectories avoiding from rarefied terminal sets
Authors: Yugay L. P.
Published: July 2024

The problem of trajectories avoiding in nonlinear conflict-controlled processes (differential games) in L.S. Pontrjagin and E.F. Mishchenko statement is considered. Terminal sets have a particular rarefied structure. Unlike other works, they consist of countable points and may have a limit points. New sufficient conditions and evasion methods are obtained, which make it possible to solve a number of avoiding trajectory problems of oscillatory systems, including the swinging problem of the generalized mathematical pendulum.
Strengthening of hollow spheres using combined method of hydraulic and thermal autofrettage
Authors: Prokudin A. N.
Published: July 2024

The distributions of residual and working stresses in hollow spheres pre-strengthened using a combination of hydraulic and thermal autofrettage are investigated. The analysis is based on the theory of infinitesimal elastoplastic strains, the Tresca or von Mises yield condition, the associated flow rule and the linear isotropic hardening law. During unloading, the sphere material may exhibit the Bauschinger effect. All mechanical and thermophysical parameters are assumed to be independent of temperature. Exact analytical solutions are found for both loading and unloading stages including secondary plastic flow. The values of technological parameters are established at which the strengthening effect is achieved near the inner surface of the sphere. Analysis of the results shows that the use of a positive temperature gradient makes it possible to increase the absolute value of residual stresses on the inner surface of the sphere. On the other hand, with the help of a negative gradient it is possible to reduce working stresses in the sphere.
Synthesis of Disecondary Aromatic Diols
Authors: Zaitsev B. А. , Kleptsova L. G. , Shvabskaya I. D.
Published: July 2024

The synthesis of disecondary aromatic diols (the main precursors for divinyl aromatic monomers) was carried out. The optimal conditions for the preparation of these diols by selective catalytic hydrogenation of aromatic diketones in the presence of Raney nickel and by reduction of these diketones by sodium borohydride were established. It was demonstrated that sodium borohydride reduction afforded the pure diols under mild and relatively safe conditions (in the systems of CHCl3–PEG400–H2O, at room temperature and atmospheric pressure).
Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis of Composite Material Based on Zirconium and Chromum Oxide
Authors: Chizhikov A. P. , Антипов М. С. , Konstantinov A. S. , Zhidovich A. O. , Bazhin P. M.
Published: July 2024

Ceramic composite materials based on stabilized zirconium oxide were obtained by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. Yttrium oxide was used as a stabilizing additive. The work studied the effect of the content of yttrium oxide additive on the temperature and combustion rate of the materials studied. Also, based on the results of X-ray phase analysis and scanning electron microscopy, the effect of yttrium oxide on the phase composition and microstructure of the synthesized materials was studied.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Dengan Sistem Noken di Papua
Authors: Soponyono Soponyono
Published: July 2024

Direct Regional Head Election or Pilkada is an interesting development in the history of politics in Indonesia. Pilkada is the initial momentum of people's sovereignty and the political system and democracy at the regional level. This phenomenon shows the great enthusiasm of the community in appreciating the Pilkada process directly and this can be interpreted as the operationalization of community autonomy to determine their own and direct regional heads. One of the real phenomena that occurs is the use of the noken system in regional head elections in Papua. The method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The implementation of policies with the Noken system is still marked by various inequalities that require professionalism of election organizers, but if democracy with the Noken system turns out to be running better and packaged attractively, it will be positive. It is fitting that the implementation of this noken system policy is really implemented with a professional objective by the Government, KPU, Bawaslu, it is not impossible that conflicts in regional head elections with this system can be avoided. Much needs to be addressed, including the neutral role of stakeholders in providing information about representation in elections with the noken system, good rules of the game according to the provisions, monitoring the operation of the noken system which leads to accommodation of local wisdom to become a cultural solution in a modern democratic system.
Manajemen Kinerja Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintahan Dalam Penerapan Inovasi Pelayanan Publik The New Public Services Pada Pemerintah Kota Jayapura
Authors: Bangun Nehseh
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the correlation between internal apparatus performance management and public service innovation based on the New Public Service paradigm. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The results of the study prove validly and reliably that, the Performance Management of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) Jayapura City in the application of public service innovations with the New Public Service paradigm, has not been implemented at all. Conditions that cause an increase in symptoms and poverty for the lower class. The main obstacle faced in the Performance Management of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) of Jayapura City is the non-optimal preparation and determination of a permanent Performance Plan. All efforts have been made by the APIP Performance Management in Jayapura City to overcome the obstacles faced, both internally by the APIP organization and externally at other Regional Apparatus Organizations, and Village Government organizations as well as the preparation and determination of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), both through coordination coordination Regional supervision directly or through online consultation, however, has not been optimal. This condition causes impartiality to the public interest and public services which has negative implications for the 2017 Jayapura City Performance Accountability Report (LAKIP) in the applicable Government Performance Accountability System (SAKIP).
Bimbingan Teknis Peningkatan Keterampilan Aparatur Pemerintah Desa di Kecamatan Pammana Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Nawawi Juanda , Anwar Sakaria To , Sabiq Muhammad , Muhammad Sawedi , Arisnawawi Arisnawawi , Wanti Andi Rewo Batari
Published: July 2024

The concept of local self-governance places the village in an autonomous position in making and implementing village policies, so that this condition implies an increase in the capabilities and skills of the village apparatus in empowering the community in their village. The role played by village government officials in Pammana District, Wajo Regency is very important but has not been supported by adequate capabilities. In general, the ability of the village government apparatus in Wajo Regency has not been maximized in supporting the ongoing development process, especially in the community empowerment program. This fact has implications for the process and results of development that occurs in the village. Currently, the community empowerment process in Pammana District, Wajo Regency has been carried out by adhering to the bottom up principle. The district government carries out a Development Planning Deliberation (Musrembang) mechanism, including community empowerment programs starting from the village level as material for formulating empowerment and development programs in Wajo Regency as a whole. However, because the village government apparatus does not have adequate capabilities and skills in playing its role as a catalyst for development and community empowerment, development and empowerment in the village is less than optimal. Seeing the problems related to the not yet maximal role of the village government apparatus in planning and implementing empowerment development in the village, efforts were made to further improve the community empowerment capacity of the village government apparatus. A good level of quality planning and development management is needed for village government officials, in the form of capacity building through socialization and training. Through a series of empowerment activities, it can encourage accountable and transparent village governance and produce village apparatus cadres who have good knowledge, attitudes and skills in implementing development, especially community empowerment programs. With the quality of development planning that has been good in the region, so that it takes place better according to the conditions and needs of the region
Penerapan Pembangunan yang Partisipatif di Distrik Holuwon Kabupaten Yahukimo
Authors: Kobak Sem , Veplun Dirk , Saleh Kasim
Published: July 2024

This study aims to see how far the level of village community participation in development programs is being promoted at the Holuwon District level, Yahukimo Regency. Then describe the supporting and inhibiting factors of community participation in the development program. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The choice of research location was in the Holuwon District, Yahukimo Regency, with consideration of accessibility in conducting research. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observation as well as documentation. Data analysis includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification as well as the conclusion. The results of the study show that the people who participate in the implementation of development mostly want change and regional progress so they actively participate in preparing development plans until the implementation of development is complete. This is because the community is active in discussing development planning, then the community is also involved in providing interactive information. Supporting factors are support from the Government, coordination between agencies, and the will of the community in progressing development. Inhibiting factors are internal factors which include limited knowledge and insight into the community, lack of community will, and external factors which include geographical conditions and low geographic quantity of employees.Â Â
Kebijakan Dana Pemberdayaan 1% PT. Freeport Indonesia kepada Suku Amungme dan Kamoro Melalui LPMAK
Authors: Marey Zakharias Frans
Published: July 2024

Customary rights owners, investors and the state are working groups that must uphold the principles of justice in PTFI's mining business, the state, the Amungme and Kamoro communities are working partners in mining exploration in Mimika, Papua. Profit sharing between parties I, II and III is regulated in a humane work agreement and no injustice should occur. However, the problem is that customary landowners only receive a partnership trust budget (social budget), which varies annually. For example, from 1994-2003 or 23 years of existence, the social budgeting distribution from PTFI amounted to 1.3 billion US dollars (managed by LPMAK). Partnership budget distributions of $634 and $662 million also occurred (managed by PTFI's Non Community Affair Dept.). Trust and partnership budget reached USD 437.3 in 2006 and 2007 increased to USD 480.3 also distributed by PTFI. Decreased, reaching USD 400.0 in 2010. This research has both academic and practical purposes. It is useful for socially just budget distribution. Then, the methodology used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was done through direct and indirect interviews. Samples, data analysis and management were conducted on the Amungme and Kamoro tribes as customary rights owners in Mimika, Papua. Research findings; PTFI, the state, the Amungme and Kamoro communities are not good partners in the mining business in Mimika, Papua.
Efektivitas Pelimpahan sebagian Kewenangan Bupati Kepada Kepala Distrik di Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Basri Abdul Rahman , Silo Akbar , Ohoiwutun Yosephina , Muhdiarta Untung
Published: July 2024

Since the implementation of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, Jayapura Regency has adopted a policy of delegating authority as an effort to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government administration at the district level. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the delegation of authority from the Regent of Jayapura to the District Heads based on the Jayapura Regent Regulation Number 13 of 2019 on the Delegation of Partial Authority from the Regent to the District Heads to Perform Certain Local Government Affairs. This study uses a qualitative approach with data triangulation methods, including indepth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results show that although there are some successes in the implementation of delegated authority, various obstacles remain, such as mismatches between the delegated authority and district capacities, lack of trained and competent human resources, and budget limitations. Additionally, the delegation process often lacks adequate accountability and transparency systems. The study also found that unclear policies and regulations, as well as complex bureaucratic processes, hinder the effectiveness of the delegated authority implementation. Some district heads feel that the delegated authority is insufficient to enable them to make quick and accurate decisions to serve local community interests. Recommendations from this study include improving human resource capacity at the district level, enhancing accountability and transparency systems, and simplifying bureaucratic processes to support the effectiveness of delegated authority. Thus, it is expected that the delegation of authority from the Regent of Jayapura to the District Heads can run more optimally and contribute positively to regional development and the improvement of public service quality
Application of flow-through flaps for replantation after traumatic limb amputation according to the angiosome concept
Authors: Ma Lin , Song Jun-Jie , Cui Zhong-Ning , Niu Zhi-Yong , Tian Shao-Bin , Liu Ming , Wang Min , Zhang Rong-Ping
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to explore the treatment of the injury caused by traumatic limb amputation. METHODS: From October 2002 to October 2021, 30 cases were enrolled in the present study. The reasons for injury were as follows: 8 cases with single hydraulic column crush injury, 12 cases with gear and wire rope stranding, 6 cases with belt avulsion injury, and 4 cases with carbon block smash injury. The present study application of a free or small saphenous vein bypass to reconstruct the injured artery and vein according to the concept of the angiosome model. The defective vessels were bridged with the axial vessels of a flow-through flap, such as a medial calf flap or anterolateral femoral flap, to construct an additional blood supply and drainage vein for the severed limb. The clinical data of 30 cases with traumatic limb amputation of the lower leg and ankle were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: In all 30 cases of traumatic limb amputation, the replantation via the adoption of a flow-through flap was successful, and 85.6% of the patients remained in good postoperative condition. There were no symptoms of ischemia in the marginal segment after blood supply reconstruction of the transected limb by axial vascular bridging within the flap. CONCLUSION: Via the adoption of microsurgical techniques, the blood supply to the transected limb can be reconstructed by bridging the defective vessels with the adoption of the axial vessels of the flow-through flap is a feasible and advanced treatment option.
Descriptional Complexity of Finite Automata – Selected Highlights
Authors: Salomaa Arto , Salomaa Kai , Smith Taylor J.
Published: July 2024

The state complexity, respectively, nondeterministic state complexity of a regular language L is the number of states of the minimal deterministic, respectively, of a minimal nondeterministic finite automaton for L. Some of the most studied state complexity questions deal with size comparisons of nondeterministic finite automata of differing degree of ambiguity. More generally, if for a regular language we compare the size of description by a finite automaton and by a more powerful language definition mechanism, such as a context-free grammar, we encounter non-recursive trade-offs. Operational state complexity studies the state complexity of the language resulting from a regularity preserving operation as a function of the complexity of the argument languages. Determining the state complexity of combined operations is generally challenging and for general combinations of operations that include intersection and marked concatenation it is uncomputable.
Commuting Upper Triangular Binary Morphisms
Authors: Honkala Juha
Published: July 2024

A morphism g from the free monoid X* into itself is called upper triangular if the matrix of g is upper triangular. We characterize all upper triangular binary morphisms g1 and g2 such that g1g2 = g2g1.
Relation-Algebraic Verification of Disjoint-Set Forests
Authors: Guttmann Walter
Published: July 2024

This paper studies how to use relation algebras, which are useful for high-level specification and verification, for proving the correctness of lower-level array-based implementations of algorithms. We give a simple relation-algebraic semantics of read and write operations on associative arrays. The array operations seamlessly integrate with assignments in computation models supporting while-programs. As a result, relation algebras can be used for verifying programs with associative arrays. We verify the correctness of an array-based implementation of disjoint-set forests using the union-by-rank strategy and find operations with path compression, path splitting and path halving. All results are formally proved in Isabelle/HOL. This paper is an extended version of [1].
Shaping an Ethical Future: A Comprehensive Review of Child Ethics in a Global Context
Authors: Siregar Ivo Christiana
Published: July 2024

Understanding children's ethical values and norms within the framework of globalization is of paramount importance when it comes to shaping an ethical future. Children's ethical values refer to the moral principles and standards that guide their behavior and decision-making. The purpose of this article is to delve into the various factors that impact children's ethical development, with particular emphasis on the influence of mass media, education, family, culture, and cross-cultural interaction. Through a multidisciplinary analysis, researchers have identified the significant roles played by mass media and technology, education, family, culture, and cross-cultural interaction in shaping children's ethical values and norms. Furthermore, an in-depth understanding of the etymology of ethics is increasingly crucial in a global context, as it establishes a firm foundation for comprehending the origins of moral values worldwide. The implications of this study underscore the importance of adopting a holistic approach to children's education, one that takes into account the diverse factors that influence their ethical development. These findings also hold practical implications for churches, educators, researchers, and policymakers who are devoted to shaping the character and morality of children in this era of globalization.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan, Aglomerasi, PAD dan Investasi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antar Wilayah Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Yogyakarta Tahun 2011-2022
Authors: Aryani Zeni , Ahmad Abdul Aziz , Gunawan Dyah Setyorini
Published: July 2024

Income inequality between regions occurs because there are differences in the development process and differences in policies for each region. Income inequality between regions occurs in Yogyakarta, which is the province with the highest poverty rate in Java. One of the causes of poverty in Yogyakarta is inequality in the north and south sides. Development on the north side is progressing massively while development on the south side is relatively lagging behind. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect and elasticity of per capita growth, agglomeration, local own-source revenue, and investment on income inequality between regions. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data. The data used in this research are inequality based on the Bonet index, GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) per capita, agglomeration, local own-source revenue, and investment from 5 regencies/cities in Yogyakarta from 2011 to 2022. The data were obtained from BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Yogyakarta publications and DJPK (Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan) publications. Data were analyzed using panel data analysis with the fixed effect model. The results showed that per capita growth has a positive and significant effect on income inequality between regions, agglomeration has a positive and significant effect on income inequality between regions, local own-source revenue has a negative and significant effect on income inequality between regions, and investment has a negative and significant effect on income inequality between regions. Based on this research, it is hoped that local governments can increase economic growth and make investment equitable, especially in the southern region by considering the potential of the area they have.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Komunikasi Digital untuk Mengembangkan Kompetensi Diri Komunitas Mersi FM
Authors: Siahaan Flora Meliana , Amalliah Amalliah , Roosita Cindrakasih RR , Hidayat Rizky
Published: July 2024

Kompetensi menjadi penting untuk dimiliki setiap orang dalam kehidupannya. Kompetensi tidak hanya didapatkan pada pendidikan formal, namun juga non formal yaitu melalui pelatihan-pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan pelatihan. Dalam perkembangan teknologi digital pada era ini, semakin banyak ragam platform penyedia informasi pengembangan kompetensi dan juga melalui konten-konten yang ditemui di media sosial. Komunitas Mersi FM yang terdiri dari para pekerja dan profesional yang tersebar pada profesi masing-masing sangat penting untuk mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan untuk mengembangkan dirinya, yang tentu akan mempengaruhi jabatan dan penghasilannya di mana pun berkarya. Setiap anggota komunitas yang mengikuti pelatihan ini diberikan pemahaman dalam pemanfaatan komunikasi digital yang dapat dipergunakan untuk mengembangkan diri. Setiap orang dilatih dan diberi pemahaman tentang pemanfaatan komunikasi digital untuk meningkatkan atau mengembangkan kompetensi diri. Sehingga komunitas MersiFm ini tidak lagi hanya menggunakan komunikasi digital dengan menggunakan sarana media sosial sebagai cari hiburan semata tetapi mampu memanfaatkannya dengan bijak dengan dapat bijak berkomunikasi , berbicara maupun membuat konten-konten yang mengedukasi , hal ini dengan memberikan pelatihan sesuai dengan profesinya masing-masing sehingga bisa mengembangkan kompetensi diri menjadi lebih baik lagi.

Abstract

Competence is important for everyone to have in their life. Competence is not only obtained from formal education, but also non-formal, namely through training conducted by training companies. In the development of digital technology in this era, there are increasingly various platforms providing competency development information and also through content found on social media. It is very important for the MersiFm community, which consists of workers and professionals spread across their respective professions, to take part in training to develop them selves, which of course will affect their position and income wherever they work. Every community member who takes part in this training is given an understanding of the use of digital communication which can be used to develop themselves. Everyone is trained and given an understanding of the use of digital communication to improve or develop personal competence. So that the MersiFm community no longer only uses digital communication by using social media as a mere search for entertainment but is able to use it wisely by being able to communicate, speak or create educational content wisely, this is by providing training according to their respective professions. each so that they can develop their own competence to be even better.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Dosen Program Studi Administrasi Perkantoran D-III Universitas Pamulang
Authors: Unik Desthiani  , Ratna Suminar
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan aset dari sebuah perusahaan/lembaga dalam penelitian ini sumber daya manusia yang dimaksud adalah dosen, dosen merupakan hal terpenting bagi suatu universitas pada umumnya dan program studi pada khususnya yang akan membantu universitas ataupun program studi  mieningkatkan produktivitasnya. Olieh kariena itu sangat pierlu bagi suatu univiersitas dan juga program studi untuk dapat miengielola sumbier daya manusianya diengan baik agar apa yang mienjadi tujuan univiersitas dan program studi dapat tiercapai. Salah satu hal yang harus dipierhatikan olieh program studi tierkait diengan sumbier daya manusia adalah kiepuasan kierja dosien. Kiepuasan kierja adalah kieadaan iemosional yang mienyienangkan atau tidak mienyienangkan bagi para karyawan miemandang piekierjaan mierieka. Pada Program Studi Administrasi Pierkantoran D-III Univiersitas Pamulang diharapkan kiepuasan kierja dapat mieningkatkan produktivitas kierja dosien program studi. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pienielitian ini adalah untuk miendieskripsikan Piengaruh Kiepuasan Kierja Tierhadap Produktivitas Kierja Dosien Program Studi Administrasi Pierkantoran D-III Univiersitas Pamulang. Mietodie yang digunakan dalam pienielitian ini adalah mietodie korielasional diengan miengunakan piendiekatan kuantitatif. Data-data dalam pienielitian ini dipierolieh diengan mienyiebarkan kuisonier, kiemudian diolah diengan mienggunakan rumus koiefisiien korielasi product momient, untuk miengietahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara kiepuasan kierja diengan produktivitas kierja dan dilanjutkan diengan koiefisiien dietierminan, untuk miengietahui siebierapa biesar piengaruh yang ditimbulkan olieh kiepuasan kierja tierhadap produktivitas kierja. Diharapkan diengan pienielitian ini, kiepuasan kierja dosien Program Studi Administrasi Pierkantoran D-III dapat tiercipta siehingga produktivitas kierja dosien yang ada di program studi juga tierus mieningkat.
 
Kata Kunci: Sumber Daya Manusia, Kepuasan Kerja, Produktivitas Kerja
A study on the translation strategies of ancient Chinese cultural classics from the perspective of hypotaxis and parataxis--taking the A Dream of Red Mansions as an example
Authors: LUAN Shaomeng
Published: July 2024

Translation serves as a bridge for telling Chinese stories and promotes the exchange of Chinese and foreign civilizations. By translating Chinese classics into foreign languages, it facilitates the international dissemination of Chinese culture and deepens the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations. As the first of China's four great classical novels, A Dream of Red Mansions is widely recognized for its literary value and achievements by scholars worldwide. From the early 19th century to the present, there have been over 100 translations into more than 30 languages. A Dream of Red Mansions represents the pinnacle of classical Chinese literature, involving complex terminology from various fields. In addition to translating ancient titles and food in the text, there are also extensive translations of ancient poems, all of which pose focal points and challenges in translation. By comparing various translations, this paper takes Hawkes' translation as an example to analyze the differences between English and Chinese in the translation of A Dream of Red Mansions from the perspectives of hypotaxis and parataxis, and expound the translation strategies in this type of translation.
Study on the sense of gain in high level physical education in primary school--taking Shaoxing University Affiliated Primary School as an example
Authors: CHEN Ji
Published: July 2024

The level of students' sense of gain is a standard to measure the effectiveness of physical education carried out in schools and is valued by schools. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate students' sense of gain in sports education. In this paper, 202 students in the fifth and sixth grades of the Affiliated Primary School of Shaoxing University are selected as subjects, and the questionnaire method is also used to investigate the current status of their sense of acquisition in physical culture. The revised Primary School High Level Physical Activity Sense Scale is utilized in this survey for independent samples T-tests and correlation analyses. It finds that (1) The sense of gain of sports in the Affiliated Primary School is extremely strong, and 98% of students are satisfied with sports. (2) There are differences between genders and grades in the sense of sports acquisition of senior students in primary schools. This study suggests that we should appropriately improve the quality of sports in physical education classes for senior students in primary schools and cultivate their interest in sports, giving them more ways to be involved in physical activities.
Exploration and practice of financial literacy education in secondary school
Authors: HU Qinyong , XUE Shuyue
Published: July 2024

Financial literacy education is one of the important contents of middle school core literacy education, and middle school financial literacy education is still in its infancy. Chongqing Bashu Secondary School has carried out effective exploration and practice in six aspects, such as campus classes, theme education activities, setting up the "campus securities company", simulating department stores, carrying out the "cash flow game", and developing a variety of practical projects.
Literature review on effect of task types on English vocabulary acquisition
Authors: SAIMAITI Xiemusikaimaier·
Published: July 2024

English vocabulary can be seen as an overt manifestation of one's English competence. However, in China, students have a variety of problems in vocabulary acquisition, such as only learning the Chinese meaning of vocabulary without learning its connotation, insufficient vocabulary input. Therefore, in order to solve these problems in students' English vocabulary acquisition, cultivate students' English vocabulary ability and improve the efficiency of English vocabulary learning, the study of vocabulary acquisition has become a hot topic in the field of second language acquisition. This study compares 3 empirical studies and analyzes their differences and similarities in terms of theoretical basis and research design. At last, it also provides references and suggestions for English vocabulary teaching and learning.
ПОРІВНЯННЯ ГОСПОДАРСЬКО-КОРИСНИХ ОЗНАК ПЕРВІСТОК СУМСЬКОГО ВНУТРІШНЬОПОРОДНОГО ТИПУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЧОРНО-РЯБОЇ МОЛОЧНОЇ ТА УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ БУРОЇ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПОРІД
Authors: Чернявська Тетяна Олексіївна , Малікова Альона Іванівна
Published: July 2024

Фактор породи має істотний вплив на показники молочної продуктивності корів. Певний інтерес має вивчення показників молочної продуктивності корів нових вітчизняних молочних порід, створених на маточній основі однієї місцевої породи. Прикладом таких порід можуть бути українська бура молочна порода та сумський внутрішньо-породний тип української чорно-рябої молочної породи, які створені на основі лебединської породи. Для виконання поставленої мети, проведені дослідження в державному племінному заводі ДП «Дослідне господарство Інституту сільського господарства Північного Сходу Національної академії аграрних наук України», Сумського району на первістках української бурої молочної породи та сумського внутрішньопородного типу української чорно-рябої молочної породи. Молочну продуктивність оцінювали шляхом щомісячних контрольних доїнь з відбором проб молока. Для відбору проб молока використовували лічильник – індикатор ИУ-1. Вміст складових молока визначали в лабораторії Інституту тваринництва НААН методом інфрачервоної фотометрії на обладнанні корпорації «Bentley Instruments» (США). Вміст соматичних клітин у молоці корів визначали методом лазерної поточної цитометрії, використовуючи лічильник «Somacount 150» зазначеного лабораторного обладнання. У результаті проведених досліджень встановлено, що за середньою величиною надоїв, кількістю молочного жиру та білка чорно-рябі первістки переважали бурих ровесниць. За вмістом жиру та білка в молоці вірогідної різниці не встановлено. Встановлена міжпорідна диференціація за динамікою змін складових молока протягом лактації. Вміст жиру протягом лактації змінювався хвилеподібно, вміст білка мав чітку тенденцію до поступового зростання, починаю чи з третього-четвертого місяця лактації. Вміст сухої речовини та сухого знежиреного молочного залишку від початку лактації поступово зростали. Середня кількість соматичних клітин в молоці не перевищувала 200 тис. см3. Поряд з показниками молочної продуктивності, досліджені показники відтворної здатності. За ними тварин обох порід відповідали бажаним значенням та характеризували тварин обох досліджуваних порід як таких, що відповідали стандартам порід за ростом та розвитком. Тварини сумського внутрішньопородного типу української чорно-рябої молочної породи мали нижчі значення віку першого осіменіння та отелення.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ РІЗНИХ СПОСОБІВ ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ МІКОТОКСИКОЗІВ ПРИ ВИРОЩУВАННІ СВИНЕЙ
Authors: Базурін Олександр Анатолійович , Опара Віктор Олексійович , Корж Ольга Василівна , Попсуй В’ячеслав Васильович
Published: July 2024

У роботі наведено результати досліджень по визначенню ефективності різних способів попередження мікотоксикозів молодняку свиней, а саме використання сорбентів та комплексного препарату, що є інгібітором цвілі і протигрибковим засобом і вноситься в зернові при його закладці на зберігання. Згідно методики досліджень, на їх першому етапі, при збиранні зерна кукурудзи, його частина була закладена на зберігання із додатковим (1 кг на тону) внесенням препарату Мікофанг. Через 3 місяці зберігання були відібрані середні проби обробленого фунгіцидом та необробленого зерна кукурудзи для досліджень на наявність мікотоксинів. Згідно результатів лабораторних досліджень в зерні кукурудзи, що не оброблялось фунгіцидом спостерігався підвищений вміст Т-2 токсину та дезоксиніваленолу в 3,5 та 3,7 рази відповідно порівняно з нормативами. На другому етапі досліджень була розроблена схема годівлі та рецепти комбікормів для двох груп молодняку свиней. Для виробництва комбікормів використовували зернові власного виробництва, в т .ч. і кукурудза, що зберігалась після попередньої обробки захисним препаратом (дослідна група) та без нього. Для профілактики мікотоксикозів тварин контрольної групи до складу комбікорму було включено сорбент. Результати експерименту показали, що поросята контрольної групи протягом всього періоду вирощування поступалися за інтенсивністю росту аналогам з дослідної групи. Але різниця на всіх етапах досліду була незначною і відповідно невірогідною. В кінці терміну вирощування різниця за середньою живою масою однієї голови складала 2,1 кг. За весь період експерименту середньодобовий приріст поросят контрольної і дослідної груп склав 721±11,9 та 737±12,4 г, а конверсія корму – 2,98 і 2,88 комбікорму на 1 кг приросту відповідно. Економічна оцінка результатів проведеного досліду показала, що використання для профілактичної обробки зерна кукурудзи фунгіцидного препарату Мікофанг є більш доцільним, порівняно з застосуванням сорбенту при годівлі свиней кормами, ураженими мікотоксинами.
Differences of bone quality in patients type II diabetes mellitus with mandibular cortical index analysis on panoramic radiograph
Authors: Sarifah Norlaila , Nurrahman Tri
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This study aims to determine the quality of the mandibular cortex in Type II diabetes mellitus patients by analyzing the Mandibular Cortical Index on panoramic radiography.
Materials and Methods: This type of research is unpaired comparative analytical design research using a cross-sectional stratified random sampling method and the Mann-Whitney statistical test. The subjects in this study were patients who visited and were diagnosed with type 2 DM for ≤ 5 years and > 5 years by doctors at the Endocrine Metabolic Internal Medicine Sub-Specialist Polyclinic, Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin.
Results: Respondents who had suffered ≤ 5 years had the highest mandibular cortical C2 index value of 10 (58.8%). Respondents who suffered > 5 years had the highest mandibular cortical C3 index value of 10 (58.8%). Diabetes mellitus patients with mandibular cortical C3 index value were ranked highest out of a total of 34 samples and were found in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus > 5 years.
Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus had poor bone quality, especially patients suffering from diabetes mellitus > 5 years.
The role of experts in the "hierarchical observation" of a philanthropic educational institution: The case of the Conservatorio di San Pietro a Majella in Naples (19th century)
Authors: Maria Musella Alessio , Di Cimbrini Tiziana
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The study compares the accounting system of the Conservatorio di San Pietro a Majella (CSPM) in Naples before and after its renovation imposed by King Ferdinand II in 1856 with the royal decree of 21 July. The decree, promulgated during the political crisis of the Bourbon monarchy, was aimed at strengthening the control of this charitable-educational institution of the city of Naples, to retain power over the city. Aims of the work: The paper aims at understanding which aspects of the accounting system were used as a lever to increase control of the CSPM. Methodological approach: The paper adopts Miller and Rose's framework concerning the role of "experts" in the exercise of power, and a qualitative research method rooted in archival research as well as a case study approach. It relies on primary sources kept in the Historical Archive of the CSPM and the State Archive of Naples as well as on secondary sources reconstructing the political climate of the period under investigation. Main findings: The real novelty resulting from the reform lies in the introduction of experts into the apparatus of accounting surveillance on the CSPM, making the case study an example of the use of experts for control by political power.
Unearthing Unique Value: Exploring the Potential of Protected Designation of Origin on the Tangerine Industry of Patate, Tungurahua
Authors: Franco Crespo Christian , Nuñez Henry , Baldeon-Baez Sandra
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential of the Tangerine of Patate (Citrus x clementina) to obtain a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO). The study emphasizes the crucial role of local climatic conditions, unique soil characteristics, and traditional cultivation techniques in determining the fruit's organoleptic properties. The methodology consists of applying two stages of the virtuous circle proposed by Vandecandelaere: (1) Identification and (2) Proposal of Qualification. Information on cultural practices and post-harvest techniques was gathered through surveys. Qualitative data from surveys were processed using the MAXQDA software. Tangerine and other samples were analyzed with normalized physicochemical analyses in the lab. The first data were compared with samples from two different cantons to validate the intrinsic value of Patate's tangerine. Results demonstrate that the tangerine exhibits differentiated characteristics in terms of aroma, color, and flavor, as well as a traditional inherited practice that is part of the attributes supporting its potential DO status. It is concluded that the mandarin meets the requirements to obtain a Protected Designation of Origin based on specific conditions of production and harvest, as well as is a potential economic aspect to consider increasing farmers' incomes.