bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO SOBRE DIAGNÓSTICO DE LESÕES SUGESTIVAS DE CÂNCER DE BOCA PARA A ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: PROTOCOLO DE REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Maroto Gomes Junior Damião , Lima de Paula Milena
Published: October 2022

O objetivo desta revisão de escopo é identificar e sintetizar a literatura existente sobre os diferentes protocolos de diagnóstico de lesões sugestivas de câncer de boca voltados à Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). A seguinte questão será examinada: qual a produção de conhecimento sobre o diagnóstico de lesões sugestivas de câncer de boca voltado à APS? Para o controle do câncer, a Organização Mundial da Saúde recomenda ações de prevenção, detecção precoce e acesso ao tratamento. Entre essas ações, a detecção precoce recebe grande atenção da população e dos meios de comunicação em razão da premissa de que quanto mais cedo o câncer for identificado, maiores são as chances de cura. Assim, quanto melhor delineado o protocolo de atendimento, maiores as chances de realizar o diagnóstico precocemente. Serão considerados materiais bibliográficos publicados e não publicados, conforme os seguintes critérios de inclusão: trabalhos disponíveis nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol, que respondam à questão da pesquisa, produzidos entre 2012 e 2022. Serão excluídos os que não atenderem ao problema da pesquisa e/ou que não estejam disponíveis na íntegra. O método de revisão segue o protocolo de scoping review conforme preconizado pelo Joanna Briggs Institute e utilizará estratégia de busca detalhada e individual em ao menos três bases de dados para cada base de dados. Dois revisores farão a triagem de títulos e resumos, lerão os textos completos e extrairão os dados do material incluído.
LETRAMENTO EM SAÚDE PARA OTIMIZAÇÃO DOS INDICADORES DE GESTÃO EM SERVIÇOS DE HEMOTERAPIA: PROTOCOLO DE REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Alencar Biscuccia Fabiola , de Carvalho Sampaio Helena Alves , Figueirêdo Vidal Eglídia Carla , Bessa Jorge Maria Salete
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A articulação do letramento como ferramenta/instrumento pelos gestores se justifica pela sua capacidade em analisar a aptidão das pessoas. O uso dos indicadores nos serviços de hemoterapia, possibilitam melhorar a assistência prestada, e apesar do uso ainda há muito a ser melhorado. Objetivo: mapear publicações a respeito da produção do conhecimento sobre os fundamentos do letramento em saúde como possibilidade para otimização dos indicadores de gestão em serviços de hemoterapia. Método: Revisão de escopo, baseada no instrumento do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Os termos “Letramento em saúde”, “Indicadores de gestão” e “Serviço de hemoterapia” serão empregadas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Medline US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed), Excerpta Medica DataBASE (Embase), Índice Cumulativo para Enfermagem e Literatura em Saúde Aliada (CINAHL), Web of Science e Literatura Latino-Americana e Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Não se utilizou critérios de inclusão para ano ou idioma. Na existência de inconsistências nos estudos selecionados pelos dois pesquisadores, um terceiro será acionado para solucionar divergências.
OS CANAIS DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO UTILIZADOS PELOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES EM ARATIBA – RS
Authors: Deggerone Zenicleia Angelita , Schneider Sergio
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar os canais de comercialização utilizados pelos produtores de laranja, leite e suínos do município de Aratiba – RS, além de evidenciar o grau de diversidade dos canais de comercialização utilizados pelos agricultores familiares para ofertar a produção agroalimentar. Esta pesquisa classifica-se como exploratória e descritiva, e seus dados foram coletados entre os meses de janeiro a abril de 2020, por meio de realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com 50 produtores de laranja, leite e suínos residentes no município de Aratiba – RS. Os resultados da pesquisa permitiram identificar os diferentes canais de comercialização utilizados pelos produtores pesquisados e constatar que 86% das propriedades rurais utilizam apenas um canal de comercialização para oferecer os produtos agroalimentares, 12% das unidades de produção familiares utilizam dois ou três canais (canais de comercialização diversificados) para comercializar a produção agroalimentar e apenas 2% dos estabelecimentos agropecuários utilizam mais que três canais (canais de comercialização super diversificados) para ofertar os produtos agroalimentares. As contribuições deste estudo reforçam as evidências sobre a capacidade de agência dos agricultores familiares em criarem condições para garantir a reprodução socioeconômica dos grupos familiares e sobre a existência de espaços de venda que permitem os atores sociais construírem relações comerciais autônomas e transparentes.
Azolla as Water Purifier: a Systematic Review
Authors: Dr. Yogesh Babu Dixit
Published: October 2022

Water pollution is a critical issue for human health, aquatic plants, and animal biodiversity. While there are several different approaches to resolve this issue, our research investigates one possible solution of using aquatic plants as a natural treatment system. The objective of this study is to find evidence supporting Azolla as a water purifier from different data electronic base. This review-based study was done with the systematic review method. This study was done in December 2021, in which only research papers published in the last 10 years were included. The research papers were searched in four data hubs NCBI; SpringerLink; Scopus, and PubMed based on the electronic database. Results of the study show that the Azolla has a symbiotic relationship with the cyanobacteria Nostoc azollae, which live in special cavities inside Azolla's leaves. Finally, Azolla could play as one of the most promising agents for COD removal and treatment of nitrogen-free and rich phosphorus wastewaters.
D-precompact Sets in D-Metric Spaces
Authors: Wahish Hussain , Saif Amin
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper is to define and emphasize a strong form of D-compact sets in generalized metricspaces, namely D-precompact sets. Also with other sets, we shall study the relationships. Furthermore, wegive the notions of sequentially D-precompact sets.
Análisis integral del lavado y arrastre de sólidos en suspensión en cuencas urbanas utilizando un simulador de lluvia a escala real
Authors: Naves Juan , Puertas Jerónimo , Suárez Joaquín , Anta Jose
Published: October 2022

Ante la falta de datos experimentales precisos para el desarrollo y validación de modelos de lavado y transporte de sedimentos en la superficie de cuencas urbanas, en este estudio se presenta una serie de ensayos en los que los procesos involucrados son medidos con detalle en un modelo físico de drenaje urbano dual de 36 m2 a escala real. Durante los experimentos, se han analizado tres intensidades de lluvia y cinco clases de sedimento y se han medido calados y velocidades en superficie; calados en colectores; caudales, concentraciones de SST y distribuciones de tamaños de partícula en el flujo de entrada a las arquetas y en el punto de vertido de la red de colectores; y se han realizado balances de masas a partir del sedimento que queda depositado en las distintas partes del modelo. Todos los datos brutos y procesados obtenidos se encuentran disponibles en el repositorio de acceso abierto Zenodo (https://zenodo.org/communities/washtreet).
Los mensajes de Odio. Sensibilización en las aulas
Authors: Hernández Prados Mª Ángeles , Pina Castillo María
Published: October 2022

Las expresiones de odio a través de los soportes electrónicos, especialmente en Internet, se han generalizado de forma inusual en todos los sectores poblacionales, pero especialmente entre los adolescentes y jóvenes. Esta etapa del desarrollo evolutivo caracterizada por la rebeldía, la aceptación del grupo de iguales, la fractura con los referentes adultos, descontrol emocional y crisis de identidad, entre otros aspectos, los convierte en fuertes impulsores de este tipo de mensajes, siendo necesaria una intervención educativa inmediata que prevenga la consolidación de los mismos en relaciones de acoso-victimización. El presente trabajo, tipo ensayo, presenta un estado del arte que permite aproximar esta problemática a los agentes educativos básicos, familia y escuela, además de ofertar la campaña de sensibilización y talleres sobre los mensajes de odio destinados a los centros educativos de la Región de Murcia y la provincia de Alicante, desde la Asociación Columbares.
Impacto urbano del COVID: seis barrios, tres ciudades y tres países en las redes sociales
Authors: Serrano-Estrada Leticia , Martí Ciriquián Pablo , Bernabeu-Bautista Álvaro , Ruiz-Santacruz Javier Sebastián
Published: October 2022

La situación de emergencia sanitaria COVID-19 ha impactado múltiples dimensiones de la compleja estructura física, social, funcional y económica de las ciudades. Esta investigación lleva a cabo un diagnóstico comparado sobre algunos cambios y transformaciones que se han producido en el entorno urbano a causa de la crisis y que se reflejan en los datos de redes sociales geolocalizadas. Para ello, los datos de Google Places y Twitter se adoptan como principal fuente de información. Se propone un método mixto, cualitativo y cuantitativo, para analizar el aumento y la pérdida de actividad económica (Google Places) y presencia humana (Twitter) en dos periodos, pre y pos-pandemia. Como caso de estudio, se analizan dos ámbitos con condiciones socioeconómicas muy diferenciadas en tres ciudades localizadas en países que han adoptado distintas medidas de contención de la pandemia –Valencia en España; Ciudad de México en México y Gotemburgo en Suecia–. El diagnóstico informado por estas redes sociales es de gran utilidad para formular estrategias útiles tanto para identificar los cambios que se han venido produciendo como para afrontar futuros escenarios disruptivos.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO TRATAMENTO DE PESSOAS COM SÍFILIS ADQUIRIDA
Authors: Marques Victor Guilherme Pereira da Silva , Carvalho Graciele da Silva , Miranda Leonardo Vinícius de Moraes , Andrade Érika Wanessa Oliveira Furtado , Machado Kátia da Conceição
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A sífilis se caracteriza por ser uma patologia infecciosa crônica causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum, um patógeno específico do ser humano, que agride praticamente todos os órgãos e sistemas. Objetivo: Descrever a assistência de enfermagem perante o tratamento de pessoas com sífilis adquirida atendidas na atenção primária. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Latin Americana levantamento Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Base de dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram utilizados os descritores: Atenção primária à saúde, Cuidados de enfermagem, Saúde pública e Sífilis. Foram encontrados 115 artigos, após aplicado os critérios de elegibilidade restaram 11 estudos. Resultados e Discussão: A assistência de enfermagem deve ser realizada com os pacientes atendidos na atenção primária e seus parceiros, enfatizando o desenvolvimento de ações em saúde pelo enfermeiro viabilizando uma melhor qualidade, como educação em saúde, monitoramento de casos da patologia, executando a notificação. Conclusão: A assistência de enfermagem no tratamento da sífilis adquirida, na atenção primária à saúde, é de suma importância para o controle da transmissão dessa IST, em virtude da sua alta prevalência.
Finding Justice: Punishment in Broadside Ballads
Authors: Bočková Hana
Published: October 2022

Hana Bočková deals with broadside ballads about crime and punishment.
Bočková shows that though often such reporting was criticized
in its time and by later scholars as unreliable, it in fact deserves serious
consideration as an influential literary and cultural phenomenon. Such is
the case even though authors held to recognizable and traditional motifs,
with frequent use of schematic elements familiar to European murder
ballads. Certainly, the narrated story she focuses on as a case study holds
to widespread motives of murder ballads. In particular, it served the
function of an abstract or exemplum—the need of its recipients to hear
of the restoration from a disrupted order to some form of reconciliation.
Still, Bočková claims, Czech murder ballads—however fuzzy their “facts,”
even at the time of the murders—recounted information that, though
stereotypical and attractively sensational, was also uniquely rooted in
Czech news. In sum, the account reported was in a crucial sense “true”
to Czechian regional facts.
Im neuen Gewand
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: October 2022

Tesa bringt ab sofort ein neues und nachhaltiges Verpackungsklebeband in den Handel. Das Packband Tesa 60412 besteht aus einem Träger mit 70-prozentig recyceltem (PCR) PET und einem wasserbasierten Acrylatklebstoffsystem.
Verpackungsmarkt schließt 2021 mit positivem Ergebnis ab
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: October 2022

Die deutschen Verpackungshersteller verzeichneten im Jahr 2021 einen deutlichen Zuwachs bei Produktion und Umsatz. Nach Angaben des Gemeinschaftsausschusses Deutscher Verpackungshersteller (GADV) wurden im Jahr 2021 rund 19,6 Millionen Tonnen Packmittel hergestellt.
Weniger neue Produkte
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: October 2022

Unternehmen und Konsumenten sparen, Innovationspläne stocken. Schon jetzt kommt immer weniger Neues in die Regale. Dabei will der Handel weiterhin über Foodtrends wachsen – vor allem mit Pflanzlichem und Regionalem.
Edeka Südbayern holt Naturkind nach München
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: October 2022

Edeka Südbayern bringt nach Trinkgut in München jetzt auch das Fachmarkt-Format Naturkind an den Start. Der erste Standort geht direkt an einen Kaufmann.
Alfred Glander gibt operative Geschäftsführung bei Kik ab
Authors: Biehl Bernd
Published: October 2022

Alfred Glander verlässt Mitte kommenden Jahres die Geschäftsführung von Kik. Der 60-Jährige COO wird aber weiterhin für den Textildiscounter arbeiten.
Henkel besetzt Deutschland-Spitze
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: October 2022

Der bisherige Deutschlandchef der Henkel-Waschmittelsparte, Paul Vetter, übernimmt zusätzlich die Leitung des Beautygeschäfts in der neu geschaffenen Consumer-Brands-Sparte. Mit Arbeitnehmervertretern hat sich Henkel auf einen Sozialplan geeinigt.
Kraft Heinz erhält bei Just Spices mehr Gewicht
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: October 2022

Kraft Heinz erhöht seinen Anteil an Just Spices und will mit dem deutschen Startup im kommenden Jahr auf dem US-Markt starten. Auch beim Gewürze-Konkurrenten Ankerkraut ist der Einfluss der Gründer deutlich zurückgegangen.
Thailänder bestimmen über Red Bull
Authors: Varnholt Hendrik
Published: October 2022

Dietrich Mateschitz war bei Red Bull als Geschäftsführer unkündbar – obwohl ihm nur eine Minderheit des Unternehmens gehörte. Nach seinem Tod haben die thailändischen Mehrheitseigentümer das Sagen über den Energy-Drink-Anbieter. Sie sind derzeit abseits von Red Bull auffällig umtriebig.
Molkereien erhöhen die Preise
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: October 2022

Der anhaltende Rohstoffmangel, höhere Kosten in vielen Bereichen und hart umkämpfte Kontrakte bringen die deutsche Milchindustrie in eine schwierige Lage.
Licht und Schatten
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: October 2022

In unbeschwerten Zeiten haben weitsichtige Unternehmer und nach den Sternen greifende Newcomer dafür gesorgt, dass sich die Ernährungsindustrie bewegt. Nun drohen Existenzängste, Kostendisziplin und Sparsamkeit, Innovationen in den Hintergrund zu drängen. Doch aktuellen Nöten stehen langfristige Aufgaben gegenüber. Allen voran der Weg hin zu einer Planeten-schonenderen Art zu konsumieren. Wer die finanzielle Kraft hat, sollte sich den Mut leisten, in die Zukunft zu investieren. Das LZ Journal blickt im Schwerpunkt Foodtrends auf Themen, die gekommen sind, um zu bleiben. Miriam Hebben
Prüfung für die Heimatliebe
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: October 2022

Lange wuchs der Umsatz mit regionalen Sortimenten dynamisch, besonders in den Corona-Jahren. Doch nun stellen Inflation und Konsumzurückhaltung den erfolgsverwöhnten Bereich vor Herausforderungen. Mathias Himberg
Das gebrochene Versprechen
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: October 2022

Die Schnelllieferdienste treten international auf die Kostenbremse. Eine Aufweichung der Grundprinzipien des Konzepts stellt dabei kein Tabu dar. Denn es muss gespart werden – koste es, was es wolle. Denise Klug
Grün aufgetischt
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: October 2022

Der Stresstest in der Gastronomie geht weiter. Steigende Kosten und fehlende Fachkräfte erschweren die Rolle als Taktgeber. Die Branche versucht, mit Veggie-Trends Gäste zu locken. Aber noch dominieren Burger, Pizza und Schnitzel die Nachfrage. Barbara Schindler
Verbraucher greifen zu Alternativen
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: October 2022

Bei Frischware greifen Verbraucher besonders häufig zu Alternativprodukten, wenn ihre gewünschte Marke nicht vorhanden ist. Auch Filial- und Markenloyalität, Betriebstyp und das Alter des Käufers spielen eine Rolle.
Für Marken wird das Spielfeld kleiner
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: October 2022

Die Preise klettern und klettern; die Kauflaune sinkt weiter. Der Discount marschiert und lässt die Vollsortimenter hinter sich – auch im Monat September. Die LZ hat wieder vorab einen Blick in den jüngsten Consumer-Index der GfK werfen können.
Berichtspflicht 2023 – Phosphorrückgewinnung in Deutschland
Authors: Knickel Tabea
Published: October 2022

Die Deutsche Phosphorplattform hat eine Umfrage zum Stand der Konzeptentwicklung bei der Phosphorrückgewinnung in Deutschland durchgeführt. Die nachfolgenden Ergebnisse stellen einen Ausschnitt aus einer Kläranlagenumfrage dar.
Chemikalien und Kosten bei der Klärschlammentwässerung sparen
Authors: Brandis Werner
Published: October 2022

Bei der Klärschlammentwässerung kommen in großem Umfang chemische Flockungshilfsmittel zum Einsatz. Eine bedarfsgerechte Dosierung war bislang nicht möglich. Mit einem neuen Verfahren kann die benötigte Menge an Zusatzstoffen jetzt exakt berechnet werden.
Unfällen mit Fällmitteln wirksam vorbeugen
Authors: Kionka Tom
Published: October 2022

Quasi als Grundgesetz zum Schutz aquatischer Systeme formuliert das WHG die basalen Anforderungen. Nachgeordnete Bestimmungen regulieren die Details wie den Umgang mit wassergefährdenden Stoffen. Auch der Kläranlagenbetrieb ist davon betroffen.
UBA rechnet mit hohen staatlichen Investitionen
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: October 2022

Die Ziele im europäischen Green Deal sollen mit einer neuen Verordnung für den nachhaltigen Einsatz von Pflanzenschutzmitteln in europäisches Recht umgesetzt werden. Das Umweltbundesamt mahnt Korrekturen an, um mehr Biodiversität und Gewässerschutz zu erreichen – mit Konsequenzen für die Landwirtschaft.
Milch bleibt weltweit knapp und teuer
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: October 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Seit zwei Jahren sind die Rohmilchanlieferungen rückläufig. Die Knappheit ließ die Erzeugerpreise um mehr als die Hälfte steigen.
Teknik Equivalence Partitions untuk Pengujian Aplikasi Manajemen Kas dan Inventaris Berbasis Web
Authors: Putri Dwi Ismiyana
Published: October 2022

Performing checks on software specifications requires testing and validation. The discrepancy in the data entry process was caused by the validation process not being optimized. One of the consequences is the process of failure when inputting data. As a result, the application can be dangerous for future system users. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality and accurate verification. When the testing process finds errors that were previously unknown, then the test is called a good test. One of the testing method is the black box testing method with the Equivalence Partition technique. Equivalence Partition is a technique used to reduce the number of test cases that exist during testing, by entering data on each form that is in the application in each menu, then testing and grouping based on the validity by the system functionality.
The Impact of Oil Rents On Income Inequality: Does Fiscal Decentralization Matter?
Authors: Dahir Araiz Murad
Published: October 2022

This paper explores the empirical effects of oil rents on income inequality and how the federal structure of a country influences this relationship. Although oil rents may help a country increase its nominal gross domestic product, at the same time, it may also increase income inequality. This paper uses panel data from more than 100 countries for the period 1996–2016 to find evidence that oil rents have a non-monotonic relationship with income inequality. Natural resource abundance may reduce income inequality in the short run but increase in the long run. This paper further tests the interaction effect of fiscal decentralization and oil rents on income inequality. Although fiscal decentralization is statistically insignificant, its interaction with oil rents is negative and significant. An interesting finding of the analysis is that the interaction of fiscal decentralization and oil rents eliminated the non-monotonic relationship between oil rents and income inequality.
Effectiveness of Islamic Microfinance Institutions Through Customer's Satisfaction in Pakistan
Authors: Shah Khan Muhammad Mahmood , Ali Muhammad Sadil , Ijaz Farrukh , Kamal Asghar
Published: October 2022

In developing economies, microfinance institutions have become an increasingly popular approach to reducing poverty, social empowerment (especially among women), and economic growth by providing new opportunities for the poor for entrepreneurship. This study investigates the effectiveness of Islamic microfinance programs on the comfort level of the Islamic Microfinance (IMF) system in Pakistan. The study examines the effectiveness of IMF institutions in the country's small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Quantitative research based on primary data is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of various IMF institutions in Pakistan. The data is collected from the 88 SME owners located near Lahore (Punjab), Pakistan. The independent variables are the cost of the loan, income and living standard, loan repayment policy, Shariah compliance, and loan utilizing opportunities. The dependent variable is microcredit customer satisfaction examined through a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. Regression analysis is applied and found that income, loan repayment policy, loan utilization opportunities, loan cost, and Shariah compliance have a statistically significant positive influence on the microcredit customer's satisfaction. The study implies that understanding customer satisfaction helps IMF institutions enhance their financial performance, improve client retention, and fulfill their social mission.
Impact of Workplace Status on Employee Expediency and Intention to Sabotage: Mediating Role of Unethical Pro-Supervisor Behavior
Authors: Saleem Maryam , Naseer Saima
Published: October 2022

Humans have an innate desire to attain high status as it provides the individual with greater resources and benefits. This study particularly focuses on the workplace where status is quite evident. The positive aspect of workplace status dominates in the existing literature by linking it with desirable outcomes, but less attention has been placed on examining its dark side. Utilizing the social influence theory, this study empirically investigates the link between workplace status and employee expediency and intention to sabotage in presence of unethical pro-supervisor behavior as mediator. This study is based on a quantitative research design. Using the Hayes PROCESS technique in SPSS, on three-wave primary data collected (N=250) from employees of service sector organizations in Pakistan, our results reveal that workplace status triggers employee expediency and intention to sabotage through the underlying mechanism of unethical-pro supervisor behavior. This study finds considerable support for all the hypotheses pertaining to direct and indirect effects. Overall, our research extends the literature on the dark side of workplace status and unethical behaviors and advances social influence theory by providing support and offers insightful theoretical and practical implications for inhibiting unethical behaviors in the workplace. Limitations and future research directions have also been discussed at the end.
Los valores patrimoniales de los portadores de tradiciones y su aprovechamiento en el contexto pedagógico latinoamericano
Authors: Nápoles-Robles Ernesto , Robles-Tomacén Vicente
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo, revela la relación educación-patrimonio-identidad, a través de la fundamentación de categorías como valores patrimoniales de los portadores de tradiciones y dos transversales, que atraviesan todo el núcleo de la construcción teórico-metodológica: la continuidad generacional y lo sociocultural-contextual. Se ofrecen premisas que forman parte de los presupuestos teóricos de toda la sistematización categorial y orientan las bases para la aplicación de acciones de naturaleza pedagógica e histórico-cultural, en función del desarrollo estudiantil identitario. La metodología utilizada se fundamenta en el materialismo dialéctico y se destacan métodos como el histórico-lógico, la modelación y la triangulación de fuentes y autores.
El Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas en las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Parra-Campoverde Bryan Steven , Padilla-Cáceres Jenny Elizabeth , Reyes-Suarez Karen Ruth
Published: October 2022

El presente ensayo tiene por objetivo analizar el empleo del método de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las Ciencias Sociales; para lo cual fue desarrollado un estudio descriptivo de tipo revisión con el auxilio del método de análisis documental y la técnica de análisis de contenido. Entre los principales hallazgos se destaca, que este método permite que el estudiante sea un sujeto activo del proceso de aprendizaje de las Ciencias Sociales, es quien busca la información necesaria para la resolución de los problemas planteados, de esta forma desarrolla capacidades para el autoaprendizaje y el trabajo colaborativo.
Perspectiva cultural del tratamiento a la escuela multigrado en la formación del estudiante universitario
Authors: Salas-Suárez Yoandri , Urive-Echevarría-Gálvez Grethell , Gómez-Gómez Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

El artículo es el resultado de la sistematización teórica de los profesores de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Holguín, durante el proceso investigativo se aplicaron métodos teóricos como el análisis-síntesis, inducción-deducción, tránsito de lo abstracto a lo concreto, e histórico-lógico que permitieron establecer los antecedentes de la formación del estudiante universitario. Estos métodos evidenciaron la necesidad de argumentar el tratamiento de la escuela multigrado desde una perspectiva cultural. El resultado de la investigación es la argumentación del tratamiento de los contenidos de la escuela multigrado en la carrera Licenciatura en Educación Primaria desde una perspectiva cultural. El empleo de la perspectiva cultural para el tratamiento a los contenidos de la escuela multigrado, permite entender la diversidad que existe en la escuela primaria actual, caracterizada en lo cognitivo, afectivo y actitudinal, donde lo cotidiano tiene un peso significativo, pues le imprime al trabajo formativo un sello particular.
Managing pain in palliative care
Authors: Karius Diana
Published: October 2022

Your knowledge of effective use of opioids can help ensure patient comfort.
Brick by brick
Authors: Moore Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

Betty Rambur, PhD, RN, FAAN, focused her career on healthcare payment reform.
Academic Service Quality Management For The Quality Of First High School Graduates (Case Study Of SMPN 1 Kresek And SMPN 1 Mauk)
Authors: Gunawan Endra , Sauri Sofyan , Hanafiah Hanafiah , Koswara Nandang
Published: October 2022

One of the causes of the low quality of education graduates in Indonesia is the low quality management of academic services in schools, especially in State Junior High Schools. The low quality of graduates in junior high schools is due to common mistakes made by principals in managing education so that the quality of junior high schoolgraduates is low, including: (1) principals lead with a weak vision and mission; (2) the principal as a leader who lacks innovation in educational programs; (3) Principals lead without utilizing technology in the learning process; (4) Principals lead by ignoring social networks; (5) The principal does not provide creative space for teachers and students; (6) The principal does not use conflict as a driver of progress. In this regard, the researchers chose the title of the study, namely "Academic service quality management for the quality of State Junior High School (SMP) graduates. This research was conducted on principals, teachers, and students at SMP Negeri 1 Kresek, SMP Negeri 1 Mauk, Kab. Tangerang. This study focuses on management functions which include: Planning (Planning), Actuating, Evaluation (Evaluating), Supporting and Inhibiting Factors, and Efforts to overcome the obstacles. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, while the research method used is descriptive analytic method. Data collection techniques in this study are: interviews, observation, and documentation. The conclusions of the research conducted by the researchers are: the implementation of management carried out by the two principals concerning Planning, Actuating, Evaluation, Supporting and Inhibiting Factors, and Efforts to overcome obstacles in SMP Negeri 1 Kresek , SMP Negeri 1 Mauk, Kab. Tangerang has been implemented but not optimally because there are still many elements in the above activities that there is still no synchronization, integration, and simultaneous in accordance with the vision and mission of each school. However, in general the quality management of the principal's academic services has been running quite well in accordance with the conditions of each school as seen from the achievements of the school program implementation as stated below: According to the principal of SMP Negeri 1 Kresek that the implementation of the school program has been achieved ranged from 75-80%, while for SMP Negeri 1 Mauk the achievement of school program implementation reached 80%, Tangerang Regency the achievement of the implementation of school academic service programs reached about 80% which had an impact on the quality of graduates.
Who Shares Conspiracy Theories and Other Misinformation about Covid-19 Online: Survey Evidence from Five Countries
Authors: Pickup Mark , Stecuła Dominik , Van der Linden Clifton
Published: October 2022

Social media have long been considered a venue in which conspiracy theories and other misinformation incubate and spread. It has been no different during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, understanding who spreads misinformation by sharing it on social media, and why, has been underexplored, especially in a cross-national context. The global nature of the novel coronavirus pandemic presents an opportunity to understand the exposure and sharing of the same COVID-19 misinformation across multiple countries. We rely on nationally representative surveys conducted in July of 2020 and January of 2021 in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, to begin to understand what characterizes those who are most likely to share misinformation online. We find that Americans are no more likely to encounter prominent COVID-19 misinformation online but are considerably more likely to share it. Americans are less likely to say they share misinformation to make others aware of it or to criticize it, and considerably more likely to say their motivation is to promote it or to demonstrate their support for it. Americans are also more likely to say their motivation is to connect with others. In all countries but Canada, those who trust information from social media are more likely to share misinformation than those who do not trust social media. In all countries, those who have populist attitudes and distrust health officials are more likely to share misinformation than those who do not. In the U.S. in particular, sharing misinformation is associated with trust in government and identifying as conservative. Our results make clear that the United States is an outlier. We theorize why this might be the case.
La aplicación de la ciencia en la selección del talento deportivo para la natación y el Triatlón
Authors: Ruiz Apesteguia Yoilen , Quevedo Amador Fernando
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación es una vía para dar solución a un problema que se ha venido presentando hace varios años, sobre la selección de los talentos deportivos en la provincia de Santi espíritus , no solo en una sola categoría sino en las diferentes categorías de la natación a nivel provincial y nacional: la selección de talento es el indicador más importante en la natación y en los diferentes deportes sin ello no hubiera altos resultados en competencias, sin embargo, pese a su importancia este es un aspecto poco investigado en la esfera deportiva de la natación, por lo que este trabajo tiene como objetivo: Sistematizar los aspectos teóricos y metodológicos de la selección de talento de la Natación con la intención, a partir de que este deporte es primordial en el triatlón para salir en el primer grupo de la natación en las competencias y un buen resultado final. Se utilizaron en esta investigación métodos Experiencial vivencial, Histórico Lógico, Análisis Síntesis. Este trabajo tiene utilidad para los nadadores y en especial para los entrenadores, tanto de la natación, así como del triatlón, sé que podrán utilizar este documento como herramienta de trabajo o como material de consulta. Así se llegó a la conclusión que cuando ocurre una adecuada selección, una vez los atletas captados para el equipo nacional pueden mejorar sus resultados a partir de la comparación con la realidad y que estos atletas van a eventos internacionales los resultados en la natación están muy lejos y la carrera de esos atletas es pésima, por lo tanto, se insiste en realizar una buena selección de talentos en la natación para estar en la elite en el deporte de triatlón.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN TEAM TEACHING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X IPA 1 SMA NEGERI 7 PONTIANAK
Authors: SRIWAHYUNI NANI
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the cooperative learning of team teaching that could increase students' motivation to learn mathematics in class X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 7 Pontianak. The technique used is qualitative description. Classroom Action Research (CAR) procedures can be carried out through four main steps, namely: planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The results of the study: Team Teaching type cooperative learning plays a role in increasing students' learning motivation. This is indicated by an increase in the number of scores in the first cycle, the average score in the first cycle is 497 and the percentage of student motivation is 70%. In the second cycle, the average score was 643.5, so the percentage of learning motivation was 86.5%. Based on the score category, the score range of 86.5% belongs to the very high category score. When compared, students' learning motivation from cycle I to cycle II increased by 19.5%. Students gave a positive response to the implementation of Team Teaching type cooperative learning.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pembelajaran kooperatif team teaching yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 7 Pontianak. teknik yang digunakan deskripsi kualitatif. Prosedur Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dapat dilaksanakan melalui empat langkah utama yaitu: perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (acting), pengamatan (observing) dan refleksi (reflecting). Hasil penelitian: Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Teaching berperan dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan peningkatan jumlah skor pada siklus I jumlah skor rata-rata siklus I adalah 497 dan persentase motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 70%. Pada siklus II dihasilkan skor rata-rata sebesar 643,5, sehingga persentase motivasi belajar sebesar 86,5%. Berdasarkan kategori skor, rentang skor 86,5% tergolong skor kategori sangat tinggi. Apabila dibandingkan, motivasi belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami kenaikan sebesar 19,5%. Siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Teaching.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA MELALUI PENGENALAN MEMBACA KOMIK BERGAMBAR PADA ANAK
Authors: RAHMAN RAHMAN
Published: October 2022

This research is based on the observations and experiences of researchers, that it was found that there was a problem, namely that children (name of the group) still had difficulty pronouncing and reading simple words. The cause of the problem is because the media used by the teacher is less varied and not in accordance with the level of child development. This study aims to improve speaking skills through the introduction of reading illustrated comics in children aged in the 2021/2022 school year. This study uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach with group students as research subjects (group name). The study was conducted in two cycles, using the instrument of student activity observation sheets. The results showed that: (1) Through the cycle of reading skills, effective steps could be found in improving language skills through the introduction of reading illustrated comics for early childhood in group B. (2) The percentage of complete learning from Pre-action, cycle I RKH I to Cycle II RKH II brought significant results, because in the second cycle the learning completeness reached 79.37%. (3) Through the introduction of reading illustrated comics, it is proven that it can improve the language skills of the group's early childhood children.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi hasil pengamatan dan pengalaman peneliti, bahwa ditemukan adanya masalah yaitu anak-anak (nama kelomopok) masih sulit mengucapkan dan membaca kata-kata sederhana. Penyebab masalah tersebut adalah karena media yang digunakan guru kurang bervariasi dan tidak sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara melalui pengenalan membaca komik bergambar pada anak usia tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelompok (nama kelomopok). Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Melalui siklus tindakan kemampuan membaca dapat ditemukan langkah-langkah yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa melalui pengenalan membaca komik bergambar anak usia dini kelompok B. (2) Prosentase ketuntasan belajar dari Pra tindakan, siklus I RKH I sampai siklus II RKH II membawa hasil yang signifikan, karena pada tindakan siklus II ketuntasan belajar mencapai 79,37 %. (3) Melalui pengenalan membaca komik bergambar terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak usia dini kelompo.
TINGKAT DEPRESI PENGGUNA GAME ONLINE STUDI KASUS REMAJA KOTA PALOPO
Authors: ILMAN NUR , BAKRI HASBIAH
Published: October 2022

This study aims to develop an online questionnaire to measure the level of depression in online game users. The requirement to take a series of depression tests for teenagers is that apart from frequent use of online games, they also have a Google email. For testing this system, 67 teenagers tested this google form by filling in online after playing online games, as many as 21 questions in this questionnaire using the BDI-II standard. The results of this questionnaire test used the black box method which was tested by the 67 teenagers where the system was running well, all activities in the form of system input and system output were running well. In addition, the google form was highly favored by teenage respondents. The google form in filling out the adolescent depression test went very well, besides that they were asked for their responses about the google form where they really liked the use of the google form in measuring the level of depression. Feeling sad has a significant relationship with depression because the value of t count (9.011) > t table (1.966144), the Failed Variable (X2) has a t-count value greater than the t-table value. Because the value of t count (2.212 > t table (1.966144), then H0 is rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that partially there is a significant effect of feeling of failure (X2) on depression (Y).
ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kuisioner online dalam mengukur tingkat depresi remaja pengguna gim online.Persyaratan untuk mengikuti serangkaian tes depresi bagi remaja adalah selain sering menggunaan gim online memiliki juga email google. Untuk pengujian sistem ini sebanyak 67 orang remaja melakukan uji coba google form ini dengan mengisi secara online setelah beraktifitas bermain gim online, sebanyak 21 pertanyaan pada kuisioner ini menggunakan standar BDI-II. Hasil pengujian kuisioner ini menggunakan metode black box yang diujikan oleh ke 67 remaja tersebut dimana sistem berjalan dengan baik semua aktifitas kegiatanberupa masukan sistema dan keluaran sistema berjalan dengan baik.selain itu google form sangat disukai oleh responden remaja kemudahan akses dan kemudahan penggunaan menjadi penentu bahwa pemanfaatan google form dalam mengisi test depresi remaja berjalan sangat bagus,selain itu mereka diminta tanggapannya tentang google form dimana mereka sangat menyukai penggunaan google form dalam mengukur tingkat depresi.perasaan sedih mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan depresi karena nilai t hitung (9,011) > t tabel (1,966144), Variabel Gagal (X2) memiliki nilai t hitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel. Karena nilai t hitung (2,212> t tabel (1,966144), maka H0 ditolak. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari persaan gagal (X2) terhadap Depresi (Y).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POWERPOINT TERHADAP MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SDN BAREBELIK
Authors: JAMILUDIN AKHMAD , HARTAWAN ERLAN
Published: October 2022

Learning media has a considerable influence in the learning process. knowing the effect of using Powerpoint media on interest in learning and student learning outcomes in science learning. This type of research is a quantitative research design with a Quasi-experiment design: One-Group Pre-test-Post-test Design with one type of treatment. The research design used Pre-test-Post-test Design. The subjects of this study were all grade IV B students of SD Negeri Barebelik in the 2021/2022 academic year. The data obtained consisted of data on interest in learning scores and scores of science learning outcomes for experimental group students. The instrument used is a learning interest questionnaire and a science learning outcome test. The data were analyzed to determine the effect of Powerpoint media on students' interest in learning and student learning outcomes based on pre-test and post-test in the experimental group. Interest in learning science in grade IV SD Negeri Barebelik increased by 67.65%, namely from the result of the difference in the percentage before learning and after learning. Meanwhile, the science learning outcomes of the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Barebelik increased by 52.94% from the difference in the percentage before and after learning. There is an influence of Power-point media on learning interest and science learning outcomes for class IVB students at SD Negeri Barebelik in the 2021/2022 academic year.
ABSTRAKMedia pembelajaran memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam proses pembelajaran. mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media Powerpoint terhadap minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Quasi-experiment design: One-GroupPre-test-Post-test Design dengan satu macam perlakuan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Pre-test-Post-test Design. . Subjek penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas IV B SD Negeri Barebelik Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Data yang diperoleh terdiri atas data skor minat belajar dan skor hasil belajar IPA siswa kelompok eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket minat belajar dan tes hasil belajar IPA. Data dianalisis untuk mengetahui pengaruh media Powerpoint terhadap minat belajar siswa dan hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok eksperimen. Minat belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Barebelik meningkat 67,65% yaitu dari hasil selisih persentase sebelum pembelajaran dan sesudah pembelajaran. Sedangkan, Hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Barebelik meningkat 52,94% dari selisih persentase sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran. Terdapat pengaruh media Power-point terhadap minat belajar dan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IVB SD Negeri Barebelik Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PELATIHAN POLA SATU PINTU DENGAN MODEL EDWARD III DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: MANYO’E ENDI TRIYANTO
Published: October 2022

The purpose of writing the article is to determine the effectiveness of the one-stop integrated training policy from the perspective of policy formulation. The writing in this article uses a qualitative approach with the category of library research. This research stage begins with determining the research topic, followed by reviewing the latest literature, reducing literature, organizing literature, reviewing literature and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the one-door pattern training policy in Gorontalo Regency has not been effective in its implementation, especially in the aspects of communication, resources (training and training facilities) and disposition (commitment of partner regional apparatus). Meanwhile, for the aspect of bureaucratic structure, it has shown good performance. To further optimize the one-door pattern training policy, it is necessary to improve the existing regulations into Regional Regulations so that these policies have more "coercive" powers for all regional apparatus organizations.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penulisan artikel adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas kebijakan pelatihan terpadu pola satu pintu dari perspektif rumusan kebijakan. Penulisan dalam artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kategori penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Tahapan penelitian ini diawali dengan penentuan topik penelitian yang dilanjutkan dengan meninjau literatur terkini, reduksi literatur, pengorganisasian literatur, review literatur dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pelatihan pola satu pintu di Kabupaten Gorontalo belum efektif pelaksanaannya, khususnya pada aspek komunikasi, sumberdaya (sarana prasarana diklat) dan disposisi (komitmen OPD mitra). Sementara untuk aspek struktur birokrasi, sudah menunjukan kinerja yang sudah baik. Untuk lebih mengoptimalkan kebijakan pelatihan pola satu pintu, perlu ditingkatkan regulasi yang sudah ada (Peraturan Bupati) menjadi Peraturan Daerah (PERDA) sehingga kebijakan tersebut lebih memiliki kekuatan yang bersifat “memaksa” bagi seluruh OPD.