bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPIRITUALIZING POLITICS: ANALYTICAL PERSPECTIVES ON SRI AUROBINDO'S PHILOSOPHY IN PEACE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION
Authors: Trivedi Sudhanshu , Yadav Prateek , Agarwal Pourush , Asagar Mirza Shahzan , Trivedi Aryan
Published: January 2025

The crises of political instability, conflict, and fragmentation in contemporary society demand frameworks that go beyond materialistic and transactional approaches to governance. Sri Aurobindo, a philosopher, mystic, and revolutionary, provides a transformative vision of politics rooted in spiritual principles and the evolution of human consciousness. His philosophy of integral yoga emphasizes the need for a supramental transformation, which harmonizes individuality and universality. This paper critically examines the theoretical underpinnings of Aurobindo’s spiritualized politics, focusing on seminal texts such as The Human Cycle, The Ideal of Human Unity, and The Life Divine. It also explores the practical applications of his ideas in conflict resolution and peace-building, drawing insights from grassroots initiatives and restorative justice frameworks. It also looks at the idea of Divine Anarchy as the model of governance and how it leads to conflict-free governance. By addressing critiques and contextual challenges, this research underscores the enduring relevance of Aurobindo’s ideas in fostering a harmonious and unified global society.
THE RELEVANCE OF INTERSECTIONALITY IN GENDER STUDIES IN INDIA
Authors: Bhatia Anjali , Tomer Aditya
Published: January 2025

Intersectionality is an analytical framework that recognizes the interconnectedness of various social identities, such as gender, race, class, caste, religion, and geography, and how these intersecting identities shape experiences of oppression and privilege. The intersectionality framework enables us to recognize social positions affected by multiple layers of adversity, as well as to pinpoint where privilege intersects. This approach helps us understand the complexities of social inequality and how various forms of oppression intersect with one another. By applying an intersectional lens to gender studies in India, we can better understand the interconnectedness of systems of oppression and discrimination that affect women's lives sone scholars have argued for a broader appreciation of the 3ways in which intersectionality can play out which include additive, multiplication and intersectional conceptualization. For e.g.: a women of a certain caste has the burden if the disadvantage of both her gender and her caste while the man of the same caste has similar caste experience but does not face the same gender-related challenges. This is an instance of the additive conceptualization intersectionality which resonates with scholars due the simplicity of deductions. But in policy making and specially dealing with the gender violence in India, it is important to employ an intersectional framework that recognizes the complex nature of discrimination and oppression faced by women from different social backgrounds. A rigid focus solely on gender without considering intersecting factors such as caste, class, religion, and geography can lead to limited understanding and ineffective solutions. Additionally lived experience of people on the intersection of various social disadvantages brings to light a more complex reality where instead of additive effect, disadvantages have a multiplication effect and privileges are deducted on the various rungs of social strata which may be further affected by gender. Furthermore, it is crucial to recognize that gender violence in India is not solely a result of gender discrimination or sexism, but also stems from other forms of discrimination such as caste-based violence, class inequalities, religious prejudices, and regional disparities.
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF MOLLUSCAN
Authors: Md. Varis
Published: January 2025

Molluscan, a diverse phylum of invertebrates, play a significant role in the global economy. Their economic importance stems from various sectors, including food, industry, and environmental services. One of the most prominent economic roles of molluscan is as a food source. Many species, such as oysters, clams, mussels, scallops, squid, and octopuses, are widely consumed worldwide. They provide a valuable source of protein, vitamins, and minerals, contributing to food security and dietary diversity. The aquaculture industry, particularly in coastal regions, plays a crucial role in cultivating and harvesting edible molluscan, generating employment and revenue. Beyond food, molluscan has various industrial applications. Pearl oysters produce pearls, highly valued gemstones used in jewelry and luxury goods. Shells of certain molluscan are used to create decorative items, buttons, and even roadbed material. Some molluscs also produce substances with potential medicinal properties, such as the purple dye extracted from certain species of sea snails. Molluscan also contributes to environmental health and ecosystem services. They play a vital role in marine and freshwater ecosystems as filter feeders, helping to maintain water quality by removing suspended particles. They also serve as a food source for other organisms, contributing to the overall biodiversity of aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, some molluscan, such as oysters, create habitats that provide shelter and support for other species.
Food waste management in restaurants: A case study of H.N. Vietnamese restaurant in Budapest
Authors: Phuong Tran Thu , Karakasné Morvay Klára
Published: January 2025

The global problem of environmental degradation necessitates full assessment across all
sectors, encompassing food waste, which involves multifaceted environmental, economic, and
social consequences. This study examines the significant issue that concerns food waste
management in the restaurant sector, with a case study on H.N. Vietnamese restaurant located
in Budapest. It provides insight into the factors that influence food waste generation and
handling among employees and the customers, as well asthe effectiveness of current food waste
control approaches and expose difficulties and challenges during the management process.
After a two-week measuring and monitoring period the volume of H.N.’s food waste was
calculated, which was roughly 1157 kg, with an average of 82 kg per day including food waste
is explicitly classified. The survey answers and collected data of the measurement help the
restaurant comprehend the cause and impacts of the food waste production, which stems from
awareness, understanding of menus and dishes, eating and ordering habits as well as how
customers handle leftovers, while from the staffs, in addition to lack of awareness and proactive
in management, practical measures lack feasibility and are hindered by cost, fixed cooking
recipes, cultural and technological barriers. Simultaneously, the study revealed positive
associations between awareness and concern regarding food waste and both age and education
level. The interview also suggested the information about existed methodology and modified
the management in the stages of inventory, menu and portion planning, staffs and customer’s
engagement, and composting with some specific food waste. The recommendations can reduce
costs and human resources, increase operational efficiency, and improve the position of the
business, bringing a good image to the brand, especially in the context of the environment and
sustainability, which are top priorities in every sector.
Bridging the Gender Gap: Mitigating the Impacts of Climate Change on Women in MENA with a Focus on the Agriculture Sector
Authors: Naoum Rawia Fuad
Published: January 2025

This study explores the disproportionate impact of climate change on women and girls in the
MENA region’s agricultural sector. This exploration includes women's key challenges
regarding health, education, accessto resources, and work environment. The research also seeks
to identify strategies to bridge gender equality gaps that may amplify due to climate change,
through synthesising and analysing scholarly articles and reports from governmental and nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) working in the MENA region and worldwide. This
research offers a comprehensive analysis of the gendered impacts of climate change on MENA
agriculture, a topic that has received limited attention in MENA region. Moreover, it suggests
improvements for existing strategies to improve women's situation in the agricultural sector and
to increase resilience for women and their families in the face of climate change.
Could food supplementation of athletes be sustainable?
Authors: Újvári Gréta , Veres Zoltán , Zsótér Brigitta
Published: January 2025

Nowadays the world’s population is over 8 billion. Within the food industry, the rise of
nutritional supplements and their increasing use is clear for all to see. More and more people
are moving away from eating meat and trying vegetarian or vegan lifestyle. We also hear that
meat-free lifestyle is healthier and can reduce the harmful effects of the greenhouse effect.
However, this diet also requires more care to avoid deficiencies of various nutrients and
minerals. Are there sustainable sports supplements? What can we as athletes do to ensure
sustainability? In this study, we seek answers to these questions, among others.
Green Bonds: Introduction and regulatory framework
Authors: Alitah Magdalena
Published: January 2025

In the past few years, the consequences of climate change have increasingly led to an immediate
need for action. Fortunately, the public has largely shaped the necessary awareness when it
comes to the urgency of the issue. Therefore, effective measures must be taken in order to face
the various challenges of climate change. Significant institutions like the United Nations and
the European Union have taken the lead by developing initiatives and action plans that define
which measures are to be implemented to overcome these challenges. Some of them include
the UN SDGs 2030 Agenda, the Paris Agreement, the EU Action plan and the EU Green Deal.
They all build the fundament for the future sustainable development path. One crucial question
in this regard is how the various initiatives and projects in the sustainable development context
will be financed. Here capital markets play a crucial role. By shifting more capital in green
projects, sustainability can be promoted and eventually significantly improved. In the past few
years one of the emerged financial instruments with this objective are green bonds. However,
despite their popularity investors are faced with the challenge of a lack of transparency.
Nevertheless, policymakers have taken this issue seriously which is why new solutions have
been introduced. Regulation plays a crucial role when it comes to ensuring transparency in the
market.
This paper offers an introduction to green bonds, their significance, and their challenges and
lastly it gives an overview of the regulatory framework. Overall, it is important to clarify that
despite its challenges the green bond market shows to be an essential tool in the capital markets
when it comes to promoting sustainable development which is why discussing proper and
effective regulatory solutions is so crucial.
Breaking barriers: advancing gender equality in the video games industry
Authors: Briand Laura , Thellier Rebecca
Published: January 2025

In today's climate of increasing callsfor inclusivity and representation, the video gamesindustry
emerges as a pertinent arena for scrutinizing gender equality. This study aims to probe the
industry's intricacies, uncover disparities, and propose actionable strategies for fostering
inclusivity.
Key inquiries include the representation of genders across different roles in game development,
barriers hindering diversity, and initiativesfor promoting equality. Employing a mixed-methods
approach, this research combines quantitative analysis with qualitative exploration through
interviews and surveys.
By delving into industry demographics and drawing from sociological and gender studies
frameworks, it seeks a comprehensive understanding of gender dynamics. Anticipated findings
are expected to reveal significant disparities, particularly the underrepresentation of women and
non-binary individuals in leadership positions. Furthermore, the study aims to highlight the link
between diversity and creativity, emphasizing the importance of gender equality for innovation.
The practical implications of this research are manifold, offering insights to enhance
recruitment practices, internal policies, and cultural initiatives within video game companies.
By fostering inclusive environments, businesses can boost creativity, attract diverse talent, and
enhance competitiveness. Moreover, addressing gender inequality in the industry has broader
societal implications, influencing public perceptions and contributing to a more equitable
gaming culture.
Ultimately, this research contributes to ongoing discussions on diversity and inclusion,
providing valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and scholars invested in cultivating
an inclusive and innovative gaming landscape.
The link between sustainability performance and value creation
Authors: Gaybullaev Olimjon , Arafat Hossain Yeanur
Published: January 2025

The increasing focus on corporate sustainability has generated a strong interest in understanding
how environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors affect business value. Companies are
investing in sustainability with an eye on future returns. However, measuring the financial
impacts of sustainability is challenging due to uncertainties in future conditions and regulations.
A study using a real options approach, which looks at the connection between sustainability
performance and the creation of long-term value, offers a more comprehensive evaluation of
strategic initiatives. An analysis of 27 rigorous and peer-reviewed research studies revealed a
significant finding: 81% of them showed a positive correlation between sustainability
performance and the generation of long-term value. This compelling finding should inspire
confidence in the potential for sustainability to drive long-term value creation, although the
impact of this relationship may vary depending on factors such as geography, industry, or
performance components.
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion at Boehringer Ingelheim
Authors: Hübner Julia , Traut Alina
Published: January 2025

Societal changes and the evolving workplace dynamics have created the necessity for corporate
diversity, equity, and inclusion play a pivotal role in driving competitive advantage, enhancing
innovation, and ensuring sustainable business success. This article examines the theoretical
framework of diversity, equity, and inclusion and the practice of the global pharmaceutical
company Boehringer Ingelheim through qualitative case study method. Furthermore, in depthinterview was conducted with Head of Diversity, Equity & Inclusion at Boehringer Ingelheim
Germany. As a result, the key findings of this study highlight the transformative impact of DEI
initiatives on corporate culture, employee satisfaction, talent acquisition and overall
productivity.
Studi Etnografi: Makna Biaya dalam Tradisi Sadeka Ponan di Desa Poto
Authors: Kamilatuzzahirah Siti Alifany , Jumaidi Lalu Takdir
Published: January 2025

This research was purposed to find out the meaning of cost in Sadeka Ponan Tradition. The research was conducted in Poto Village, Moyo Hilir Sub-district, Sumbawa Regency using a qualitative method of ethnographic approach with an interpretive paradigm. Data were collected by interviewing sources or informants and processed using Spradley's ethnographic approach. The Sadeka Ponan tradition is a tradition carried out annually by the people of Poto Village after the planting season (rice) as a form of gratitude and hope that the plants can be fertile and the results are abundant. There are two concepts of the meaning of costs in this tradition, namely the concept of matching non-profit organizations and the concept of matching business. In the concept of matching non-profit, the meaning of costs in this tradition is as a form of sadeka or charity, batompok ke ina kemina or gathering with relatives, conflict resolution, bearer of blessings, reseki or sustenance. While in the concept of business matching, this tradition is expected to be able to become a tourism object that becomes a forum for income for Poto Village residents. This research is expected to be able to provide renewal in interpreting costs in a culture but still with an in-depth view of accounting principles.
Studies on Genetic Divergence for Yield, Yield Components and Quality Characters in Promising Rice Varieties of Andhra Pradesh
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agricultural College, Mahanandi – 518 502 Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh, India, SK Sameera , T. Srinivas ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agricultural College, Mahanandi – 518 502 Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: January 2025

Twenty-five rice varieties were evaluated for their genetic diversity with regards to grain yield, yield components and grain quality characters. The varieties were classified into six clusters, based on Mahalanobis D2 statistics. Geographical and genetic diversity were observed to be unrelated, as varieties from diverse geographical regions were placed in the same cluster, while varieties from the same centre were grouped into different clusters. Results on inter-cluster distances revealed maximum diversity between varieties of cluster V and VI. Intra-cluster distance was maximum for cluster III, indicating the existence of variability within the cluster for the characters studied. A perusal of the results on cluster means revealed higher grain yield per plant, more number of productive tillers and number of filled grains per panicle for cluster II, while long panicle length and high head rice recovery were noticed for cluster VI, indicating the desirability of selection of varieties from these clusters for improvement of grain yield and the above yield and quality traits. Further, days to maturity and 1000 seed weight, together had accounted for 70.33 per cent of the total genetic divergence indicating their importance in the choice of parents for hybridization programmes.
Gestão da Biossegurança em Clínicas de Estética sob a ótica da Enfermagem
Authors:   , Wille Idiamara Fiorese
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho de conclusão de curso foi desenvolvido com o intuito de orientar
profissionais de enfermagem sobre os conceitos e práticas de biossegurança em
clínicas de estética. Foi realizado um estudo através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica
salientando a importância de seguir normas e protocolos que visam a segurança
tanto de pacientes quanto de profissionais. Nesse contexto, a indagação que
motivou esta pesquisa gira em torno do diferencial do enfermeiro na gestão da
biossegurança em serviços de estética. Para tanto, foram descritos os princípios de
biossegurança e o conhecimento do enfermeiro, tanto das práticas quanto da gestão
de enfermagem em biossegurança. Elucidando o tema, concluiu-se que com o
avanço da tecnologia, a procura por procedimentos estéticos e o aumento dos
serviços disponibilizados em clínicas de estética é imprescindível manter,
aperfeiçoar e adaptar protocolos de biossegurança nestes locais com o propósito de
melhorar a qualidade dos atendimentos e zelar pela segurança de clientes e
profissionais.
Benchmarking: Trademarketing Dimed
Authors:   , Silva William Jornada da
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho apresenta uma proposta de aplicação de ferramenta de benchmarking nos processos internos do setor de trademarketing dentro de uma organização específica do ramo de distribuição de produtos farmacêuticos. O estudo se realizou na Distribuidora Dimed, localizada em Porto Alegre e que é uma das líderes deste segmento no Sul do Brasil.

O trabalho foi iniciado após a identificação de oportunidades de melhorias do plano atual por parte do gerente de trade e de sua equipe. Partindo da pergunta: Como podemos adequar os nossos processos de trademarketing aos processos de trademarketing das indústrias farmacêutica para as quais distribuímos seus produtos?

Para responder a esta questão este trabalho visa elaborar um plano com as estratégias empresariais e as ações estratégicas necessárias para que a empresa possa aplicar no processo de benchmarking no seu setor de trademarketing e aumentar sua competitividade em um mercado cada vez mais disputado.
DESEMPENHO DE Bradyrhizobium japonicum e Azospirillum brasilense NA CULTURA DA SOJA
Authors: COMARÚ KENNEDY GONZALES , NAGEL JORDANA CAROLINE
Published: January 2025

O uso de agentes biológicos no cultivo da soja, especialmente as bactérias Bradyrhizobium japonicum e Azospirillum brasilense, tem se destacado como uma prática sustentável e eficiente. Essas bactérias, ao promoverem a fixação biológica do nitrogênio (FBN), possibilitam a redução da necessidade de fertilizantes minerais e promovem melhorias na produtividade agrícola, destacando-se como alternativa viável e ambientalmente amigável. A coinoculação dessas espécies bacterianas é uma abordagem promissora, pois combina os benefícios de ambas, resultando em maior eficiência na absorção de nutrientes e no desenvolvimento do sistema radicular da planta. A aplicação de inoculantes diretamente no sulco de plantio também tem ganhado relevância, por sua eficiência e praticidade no manejo agrícola. Os avanços tecnológicos e o conhecimento sobre essas práticas são fundamentais para ampliar a competitividade do agronegócio brasileiro, destacando a soja como um pilar da economia nacional. A adoção dessas técnicas não apenas aumenta a produtividade, mas também contribui para a preservação ambiental e a sustentabilidade do setor agrícola.
The Complete Dinosaur
Authors: Brett-Surman Michael
Published: January 2025

Praise for the first edition: "A gift to serious dinosaur enthusiasts" -Science "The amount of information in [these] pages is amazing. This book should be on the shelves of dinosaur freaks as well as those who need to know more about the paleobiology of extinct animals. It will be an invaluable library reference." -American Reference Books Annual "An excellent encyclopedia that serves as a nice bridge between popular and scholarly dinosaur literature." -Library Journal (starred review) "Copiously illustrated and scrupulously up-to-date... the book reveals dinos through the fractious fields that make a study of them." -Publishers Weekly "Stimulating armchair company for cold winter evenings.... Best of all, the book treats dinosaurs as intellectual fun." -New Scientist "The book is useful both as a reference and as a browse-and-enjoy compendium." -Natural History
Paikend and Bukhara as Symbols of the "Copper City": A Historical Examination of Oasis City Defense Systems and Cultural Significance
Authors: Wenbo Yang , Zhongyi Han
Published: January 2025

Paikend was once a core city of the Bukhara oasis, renowned as the "Copper City" for its robust defense systems and strategic position. However, due to water resource depletion and geopolitical changes, Paikend gradually declined, and Bukhara rose to replace it as the regional center. Bukhara achieved its key position in Central Asia through a more sophisticated defense system, closer proximity to the Zerafshan River, and political and cultural innovations. The rise and fall of Paikend and Bukhara were not only closely tied to natural resources but were also deeply influenced by changes in geopolitical and military dynamics. The designation of "Copper City" symbolizes the defensive ingenuity and cultural heritage of oasis cities. While Paikend’s formidable walls represented an earlier singular defensive model, Bukhara transitioned to a comprehensive strategy through its triple-layered defense structure. By comparing the two cities, this study aims to reveal the dynamic changes of Central Asian oasis cities in terms of natural environment, technological innovation, and cultural integration, providing a new perspective on the historical development of this region.
Equation of State of a Fluid H2O-CO2 at Temperatures 50–350 °C and Pressures 0.2–3.5 kbar
Authors: Mikhail V. Ivanov
Published: January 2025

An equation of state (EOS) was obtained that accurately describes the thermodynamics of the system H2O–CO2 at temperatures of 50-350°C and pressures of 0.2-3.5 kbar. The equation is based on experimental data on the compositions of the coexisting liquid and gas phases and the Van Laar model, within which the values of the Van Laar parameters A12 and A21 were found for each experimental P-T point. For the resulting sets A12(P,T), A21(P,T), approximation formulas describing the dependences of these quantities on temperature and pressure were found and the parameters contained in the formulas were fitted. This two-stage approach made it possible to obtain an adequate thermodynamic description of the system, which allows, in addition to determining the phase state of the system (homogeneous or heterogeneous), to calculate the excess free energy of mixing of H2O and CO2, the activities of H2O and CO2, and other thermodynamic characteristics of the system. The possibility of such calculations creates the basis for using the obtained EOS in thermodynamic models of more complicated fluid systems in P-T conditions of the middle and upper crust. These fluids play an important role in many geological processes including the transport of ore matter and forming hydrothermal ore deposits, in particular, the most of the world's gold deposits. The knowledge of thermodynamics of these fluids is important in the technology of drilling oil and gas wells. In particular, this concerns the prevention of precipitation of solid salts in the well.
Utilizing Remote Sensing and GIS to Study Natural Disasters "Volcanoes" and Their Impact on Climate Change
Authors: Azizah Aziz Alshehri
Published: January 2025

Multifarious regions around the world are exposed to natural hazards and disasters, each with unique characteristics. A higher frequency of extreme hydro-meteorological events, most probably related to climate change, and an increase in vulnerable population have been addressed as potential causes of such disasters. To mitigate the consequences of these disasters, Disaster Risk Management, including hazard assessment, elements-at-risk mapping, vulnerability and risk assessment of spatial components as well as Earth Observation (EO) products and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), should be considered. Multihazard assessment entails the evaluation of relationships between various hazards, including interconnected or cascading events, as well as focusing on various levels from global to local community levels, as each level manifests particular objectives and spatial data. This paper presents an overview of the diverse types of spatial data and explores the methods applied in hazard and risk assessments, with volcanic eruptions serving as a specific example. The rapid development of scientific research and the advancement of Earth Observation satellites in recent years have revolutionized the concepts of geologists and researchers. These satellites now play an indispensable role in supporting first responders during major disasters. The coordination of satellite deployment ensures a swift response along with allowing for the timely delivery of critical images. In tandem, remote sensing technologies and geographic information systems (GIS) have emerged as essential tools for geospatial analysis. The application of remote sensing and GIS for the detection of natural disasters was examined through a review of academic papers, offering an analysis of how remote sensing is utilized to assess natural hazards and their link to climate change.
Effects of flavonoid extract from wonderful Kola (Buchholzia Coriacea) seed on antioxidant and liver function biomarkers of fructose fed streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetic albino rats
Authors: Amaralam E. C  , Achi N. K  , Oyedemi S. O  , Aloh G. S  , Ajah O
Published: January 2025

Wonderful kola is a wonderful herb with excellent healing powers, the seeds is fast gaining reputation because it appears to be a treatment to nearly all ailments. This study evaluates the potential hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of oral administration of flavonoid-rich seed extract of Buchholzia coriacea seeds in fructose fed Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Twenty-five (25) rats were used for this study. They were divided into five (5) groups of five rats each; normal control, negative control (Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic), positive control (Glibenclamide), 100mg/kg of body weight seed extract and 500mg/kg of body weight seed extract. The flavonoid seed extract of the plant significantly (P<0.05) reduced liver damage caused by STZ, as evidenced by the decreased serum alanine amino transferase and aspartate amino transferase activity, compared to in the group treated with STZ alone. The result of the Superoxide dismutase activity (SOS) shows more antioxidant activity than other antioxidant parameters. However, that of catalase enzyme has the lowest activity as compared to Thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS) and Reduced Glutathione (GSH) activities. All were significantly (P<0.05) improved following the treatments of flavonoid extract. In conclusion, the results show that seeds of Buchholzia coriacea contain a potent antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects, which can give scientific merit to the traditional use of the extract in the management of diabetes and the improvement of its complications.
Role of probiotics in skin health: Current trends and future perspectives
Authors: Sanvidha A. Mane  , Ravindra L. Bakal  , Pooja R. Hatwar  , Vaishnavi S. Kalamb
Published: January 2025

The human skin is a complex ecosystem that plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the potential benefits of probiotics in promoting skin health. Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer health benefits when administered in adequate amounts. Probiotics have been shown to have a positive impact on the skin microbiome, promoting the growth of beneficial microorganisms and inhibiting the growth of pathogens. In addition to their effects on the skin microbiome, probiotics have also been shown to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-modulating effects, which may contribute to their beneficial effects on skin health. Their role in skin health is a relatively new area of research. This review aims to provide an overview of the current state of knowledge on the role of probiotics in skin health, including their potential benefits, mechanisms of action, and future perspectives.
Antibiotic resistance phenotypes of different species belonging to Staphylococcus genus isolated at the China-Guinea Friendship Hospital of Kipé in Conakry
Authors: Abdoulaye Makanéra  , Taliby Dos Camara  , Mariam Condé  , Alex Landry Comoé
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Staphylococcal infections constitute a worldwide public health problem, particularly in hospitals. This is a retrospective study from July 1, 2012 to December 31, 2016 carried out at the Biomedical Laboratory of the China-Guinea Friendship Hospital (HASIGUI) in Kipé/Conakry. The aim of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance phenotypes of species of the genus Staphylococcus isolated from various biological secretions.

Material and methods: A total of 226 strains belonging to genus of Staphylococcus isolated from 226 patients were studied. Cultures were made on agar media. Bacterial identifications and antibiograms were done by Vitek2 automated system and by the API method (bioMérieux France). Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were determined by Vitek 2 Compact. Results: Male were predominant and sex ratio (Male/Female) was 1.45. The mean age of the patients was 47.5% ± 21years [1-91years] and the most prominent age group (34.51%) was 60 years and over. The majority of staphylococci were isolated from urine (68.58%), pus (13.72%). Vaginal secretions (5.75%) and semen (5.31%). Fifteen Staphylococcus species were identified with a predominance of Staphylococcus aureus (26.11%), followed by Staphylococcus epidermidis (15.49%), Staphylococcus xylosus (15.04%), Staphylococcus haemolyticus (13.72%). The majority of strains were sensitive to nitrofurantoin (97.10%), tobramycin (92.86%), moxifloxacin (92.75%), tigecycline (91.30%) and gentamicin (85.51%), ciprofloxacin (73.85%), quinupristin/dalfopristin (75.36%) levofloxacin (53.62%). On the other hand, the majority of these strains were resistant to benzylpenicillin (98.55%), to the combination trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (81.16%), oxacillin (79.71%) and tetracycline (78.26%), erythromycin (62.32%), clindamycin (62.32%), rifampicin (62.32%) and vancomycin (62.32%).

Conclusion: All of these results show that many species of the genus Staphylococcus are involved in human infections, sometimes with multidrug resistance to many families of antibiotics.
Colour changes and topography of resin modified glass ionomer cements with the addition of zinc oxide nanoparticles
Authors: Benedicta Sellyvia  , Titien Hary Agustantina  , Intan Nirwana  , Citra Nariswari Prawiningtyas
Published: January 2025

Background: Resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) is one of the restorative materials for cavity restoration in the anterior and cervical areas where aesthetics are crucial, especially for class III (anterior) cavity restorations. Adding zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONP) may enhance its mechanical and physical properties.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the color change of RMGIC after the addition of ZnONP as much as 5%, 10% and 15% of the total mixture of RMGIC and ZnONP powder also to examines the topography of ZnONP distribution within RMGIC’s interstitial space using scanning electron microscope (SEM).

Methods: Four groups of RMGIC were studied, a control group without ZnONP powder, 3 treatment groups with ZnONP powder as much as 5%, 10%, and 15%. Each group consists of 4 cylindrical samples (diameter of 10 mm, height of 2 mm). Color change was measured using VITA Easyshade V spectrophotometer and SEM was used for topography analysis. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA test and Tukey HSD post hoc test.

Results: One-way ANOVA test showed significant color differences (p<0.05) among all groups. Tukey HSD test showed significant color differences (p<0.05) in color change between control group and treatment groups also between group 2 and group 4. SEM observations confirmed ZnONP distribution in RMGIC’s interstitial space in treatment groups.

Conclusion: Addition of 5%, 10%, and 15% ZnONP powder of the total mixture of RMGIC and ZnONP powders changed RMGIC’s color to be brighter (lightness) and more saturated (chroma) also ZnONP distributed within RMGIC’s interstitial space.
Evaluation of the nursing committee credentials in determining the clinical authority of nurses at hospital heart and blood vessels Oputa Yi Koo
Authors: Saraswati Sarawati  , Nani Yuniar  , I Putu Sudayasa  , Deity Yuningsih
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Nursing committee credentialing is carried out to evaluate nurses in determining the eligibility for granting clinical authority according to the hospital's needs for a nursing staff.

Purpose: To evaluate credentials in determining the clinical authority of nurses.

Method: Qualitative research type with case study approach. Main informants 4 people and additional informants 6 people.

Results: In the process of verifying the nursing committee's credential files in determining the clinical authority of nurses at the Hospital​ Heart​ And Blood Vessels (RSJPD) Oputa Yi Koo, Southeast Sulawesi Province, is in accordance with the Regulations Menteri Health (PMK) No. 40 of 2017. In the process of assessing the credential competency in determining the clinical authority of nurses, it has not been in accordance with PMK No. 40 of 2017. This is because there are no competency assessors or bestari partners and no provision of competency certificates. In the process of determining the clinical authority of nurses, it has not been in accordance with PMK No. 40 of 2017. This is due to the absence of a white paper as an internal regulation, the assessment of the clinical authority determination process does not consider the results of file verification and competency assessment results, there is no deviation from the nurse's authority, and differences in interpretation between the nursing committee administrators and the HR department. In the process of providing clinical assignment letters in the implementation of credentials in determining the clinical authority of nurses according to PMK No. 40 of 2017.

Conclusion: The file verification process is in accordance with PMK No. 40 of 2017, the competency assessment process is not in accordance with PMK No. 40 of 2017, the clinical authority determination process is not in accordance with PMK No. 40 of 2017, and the clinical assignment letter issuance process is in accordance with PMK No. 40 of 2017.
The correlation between parental education level and emotional disorders among female adolescents in high schools in Surabaya
Authors: Amelya Binti Mufarokhah  , Astika Gita Ningrum
Published: January 2025

According to WHO data (2022), in 2019, 1 in every 8 people, or approximately 970 million individuals worldwide, lived with mental disorders, including anxiety and depression. Poor emotional conditions can affect an individual's physical health, with one of the impacts on female adolescents being irregular menstrual cycles. Female adolescents can detect emotional disorders early, which highlights the importance of environmental support, particularly the role of parents. Mothers with higher education levels are likely to play a significant role in family decision-making.

This study aimed to examine the correlation between parental education levels and emotional disorders among female adolescents in high schools in Surabaya. The study employed a quantitative analysis method with an observational design and a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from female adolescents aged 15–17 years in high schools in Surabaya using cluster random sampling. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.

The results showed p-values of 0.174 and 0.350 (p-value > 0.05), indicating no significant correlation between parental education levels and emotional disorders among female adolescents aged 15–17 years in high schools in Surabaya. Future research should further explore factors related to emotional disorders to reduce the prevalence of such cases.
Factor associated with diarrhea incidence in coastal area Bungkutoko, Kendari, Indonesia
Authors: Listy Handayani
Published: January 2025

Diarrhea is a health problem that has not been resolved until now, even this disease is the main cause of death in toddlers both globally and nationally. Diarrhea cases in the Nambo Health Center work area, Kendari City have continued to increase over the past 3 years. Bungkutoko is one of the sub-districts located in the coastal area of ​​Nambo District, Kendari City. Coastal areas include areas with inadequate sanitation access, with problems including the availability of clean water, toilets and other basic sanitation facilities that can be factors causing diarrhea. This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of diarrhea in the coastal area of ​​Bungkutoko. An observational analytic with cross sectional design was conducted in this study. This study was carried out in June 2024 in Bungkutoko Village, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The sample consisted of 70 respondents obtained using non-probability sampling, accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets, then processed and analyzed using a computer program. Data were analyzed bivariately using chi square test and fisher exact (if not eligible for chi square test) with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed there was a relationship between water treatment before drinking and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.03), and there was no relationship between hand washing behavior (p-value = 0.09) and the condition of waste disposal sites (p-value = 0.25) with the incidence of diarrhea in the coastal area of ​​Bungkutoko, Kendari City. Therefore, it is expected that the community can process drinking water before consuming it to avoid diarrhea.
Agastaton coronary artery calcium score distribution by age and gender among 20-80 years old patients—data from a single center in Pakistan
Authors: Ummarah Kamran  , Imran Iftikhar  , Misbah Durrani  , Anum Yousaf  , Naila Ahmed  , Adeel ur Rehman  , Maryam Kamran
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is an estimate of atherosclerotic burden and well-validated for risk assessment in middle to older aged adults. The coronary artery calcium (CAC) score is used in decision making for preventive medications in patients with borderline clinical risk scores. This study will be valuable addition to research data base as no such study has been conducted in our center to date.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at Rawalpindi institute of cardiology and database was screened for patients who underwent CT cardiac angiography and calcium score assessment between January 2024 and June 2024. Study population included 500 patients. The absolute Agastaton calcium scores (zero, mild, moderate and severe) for age and gender were tabulated and statistical analysis was done to find mean age and prevalent gender for each category of calcium score.

Results: Data of 500 patients was scrutinized. Of these, 183 patients were excluded due to revascularization (CABG or stents) or due to incomplete clinical information. Out of remaining 317patients, 180 were males and 137 were females.

Zero calcium score was found in 146 patients. Mean age was 47 years and M>F.
Mild calcium score was found in 76 patients. Mean age was 53 years and M>F.
Moderate calcium score was found in 62 patients. Mean age was 55 years and M>F.
Severe calcium score was found in 33 patients. Mean age was 62 years and M>F.
Conclusion: In this study CAC scores were provided for men and women, with their mean age; which is helpful in therapeutic decision-making. Non-zero CAC score corresponded to more than half of population, with all categories more prevalent in males. As an approximate rule of thumb, there is direct relation in mean age with increase in the severity category of calcium score.
Mengembangkan Kemampuan Kerjasama Anak melalui Permainan Estafet Bola Di RA Al-Fikri Tarokan Kediri
Authors: Lestari Puji , Iswantiningtyas Veny , Nugroho Isfauzi Hadi
Published: January 2025

Kemampuan kerja sama anak Raudhatul Athfal Al-Fikri Kedungsari Kecamatan Tarokan Kabupaten Kediri anak 4-5 tahun belum berkembang secara optimal. Terdapat anak yang masih sering berebut tempat dan berebut mainan. Begitu juga saat menyelesaikan tugas kelompok yang dibeikan oleh guru, mereka cenderung tidak bekerja sama. Ketika bermain, baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas, beberapa anak enggan bermain dalam kelompok dengan teman-temannya dan lebih memilih bermain sendiri. Selain itu, ada juga anak yang masih suka memilih-milih teman ketika bermain dan belajar. Permainan estafet bola adalah sebuah permainan yang dapat mempengaruhi berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah kerjasama. Tindakan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus yang meliputi tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan Tindakan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan kerjasama anak pra siklus 28,57%, siklus I sebesar 57,15%, sedangkan pada siklus II, terjadi peningkatan dengan hasil mencapai 85,72%. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kemajuan dalam kemampuan kerjasama anak melalui permainan estafet bola di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Fikri Kedungsari Kecamatan Tarokan Kabupaten Kediri.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOULMIN’S ARGUMENTATION PATTEN DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR(VAK)
Authors: Afifah Kusniatul , Khikmiyah Fatimatul , Indarti Dina
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep kelas VIII di UPT SMPN 20 Gresik dalam memecahkan masalah soal benar atau salah menggunakan metode Toulmin’s Argumentation Patten. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian yaitu 3 orang siswa laki-laki kelas VIII-H dari 32 siswa dengan kemampuan sedang yang mewakili tiap  type gaya belajar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengambilan data berupa angket gaya belajar dan wawancara berbasis tugas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa level argument peserta didik dengan gaya belajar kinestetik adalah argumentadi 4, level argument peserta didik dengan tipe gaya belajar Audiotiri adalah argumentasi 1, dan level argument peserta didik dengan tipe gaya belajar Visual adalah argumentasi 2. Berdaarkan hal tersebut peserta didik dengan gaya belajar kinestetik memiliki kemampuan pemahaman konsep lebih baik dari dua type gaya belajar lainnya.
Pengaruh Kecemasan Matematika terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Jogoroto
Authors: Maf'ulah Syarifatul , Fadhilah Fadhilah
Published: January 2025

Students' mathematics learning achievement is influenced by several factors, one of which is anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there is an effect of mathematics anxiety on students' mathematics learning achievement. This study is a correlational study. The population in this study were all students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Jogoroto in the 2021/2022 academic year consisting of 160 students. The sampling technique in this study used a random sampling technique, namely a random sampling technique. The number of samples in the study was 40 students. Data collection used two methods, namely the questionnaire method and the documentation method. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet and a documentation sheet. The validity of the instrument used expert validity. Data analysis used simple linear regression analysis. The results of the data analysis obtained a Sig value of 0.000 <0.05 so that H_0 was rejected, meaning that there is an effect of mathematics anxiety on students' mathematics learning achievement at SMP Negeri 2 Jogoroto with a regression equation Y = 94.614-0.739, which means that for every 1 increase in the score obtained in mathematics anxiety, learning achievement will decrease by 0.739. The magnitude of the correlation is -0.822 with a Sig value of 0.000 <0.05 so that H_0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant relationship between mathematics anxiety and students' mathematics learning achievement at SMP Negeri 2 Jogoroto. With a Determination Coefficient value of 0.676, it shows that there is an influence of mathematics anxiety of 67.6% and 32.4% is influenced by other factors that are not studied.