bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yield Response of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) to Poultry Waste Application With Different Rates of Potassium and Phosphorus Inorganic Fertilizers
Authors: Iwanthika G.M.S. , Seran Thayamini H.
Published: May 2024

Poultry waste is a rich source of nitrogen nutrient compared to other elements. In crop cultivation, combined application of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers increase soil nutrients which are available to plants. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. walp) is a significant grain legume production and it is used as a source of low cost protein for human consumption particularly in the developing countries. Thus, the experiment was conducted to determine the effects of poultry waste with phosphorus and potassium inorganic fertilizers on seed yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.). The pot experiment was designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and seven replicates. Treatments included T1 – 100% inorganic fertilizer [35 kg ha-1 urea, 100 kg ha-1 triple superphosphate (100% TSP) and 75 kg ha-1 muriate of potash (100% MOP)], T2 – 10 t ha-1 poultry waste alone, T3 – 10 t ha-1 poultry waste + 25% TSP + 25% MOP, T4 – 10 t ha-1 poultry waste + 50% TSP + 50% MOP, T5 – 10 t ha-1 poultry waste + 75% TSP + 75% MOP, T6 – 10 t ha-1 poultry waste + 100% TSP + 100% MOP. The result confirmed that the poultry waste with potassium and phosphorus inorganic fertilizers had significant differences (P<0.05) on most of the agronomic parameters tested in this experiment. Results revealed that application of 10 t ha-1 poultry waste with 100% TSP and 100% MOP treatment (T6) showed the best treatment for cowpea yield in term of seed yield. But significant variation on seed yield was not observed between T5 (10 t ha-1 poultry waste with 75% TSP and 75% MOP treatment) and T6 (10 t ha-1 poultry waste + 100% TSP + 100% MOP) treatments. Therefore, application of 10 t ha-1 poultry waste reduces the usage of inorganic fertilizers (urea by 100%, TSP by 25% and MOP by 25%) for obtaining better seed yield in cowpea cultivation.
Remittance Dynamics: Unraveling Socio-Economic Impact on Households in Pokhara
Authors: Bhandari Mohan
Published: May 2024

This research aims to evaluate the socio-economic implications of remittances on households in Pokhara Valley, Nepal by employing a positivist approach, empirical observation, quantitative analysis, and statistical methods through comparative research design and utilizes statistical tools such as chi-square tests and independent samples t-tests. Quantitative data are collected through structured questionnaires, enabling numerical insights into spending patterns, human capital investments, and agricultural involvement for hypothesis testing. From the findings of this study households receiving remittances demonstrate higher investments in health and education, positively impacting their socio-economic status. However, migration for remittances has led to a decreased labour supply, negatively affecting agricultural involvement. The research concludes by emphasizing the need for further comprehensive research to elucidate the broader socio-economic consequences of remittances on households at the national level. The study holds implications for policymakers, urging measures to encourage remittance investments in domestic development. It recommends addressing import trends and balancing payment deficits by leveraging remittance funds. Additionally, the research suggests for initiatives supporting agricultural production, small industries, and market development to utilize remittance funds for broader economic growth.
Adaptation of Migrated Upper Mustangi People in Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Neupane Bhim Prasad
Published: May 2024

The adaptation process of migrant people from the Upper Mustang to Pokhara found a social issue. The trend of permanent and seasonal shifting was prominently observed in this study. The individual and community-level adaptation process of the in-migrants in Pokhara, and multi-ethnic societal adjustment were considerable. This research concentrated on specific ethnics of the Himalaya region of Mustang district who migrated to Pokhara and adapted in hilly ecology. The study was trying to seek the pattern of migration from the Upper Mustang their circumstance and their adaptation in Pokhara. The study area of this research was covered the migrant population in Pokhara from Lomanthang and Lo Ghekar Damodar Kunda Rural Municipalities of Upper Mustang. This study was based on a qualitative research design with interpretative research paradigm. Six informants residing in Pokhara seasonally or permanently both rural municipalities were selected representatively. For the qualitative information in-depth interview was taken with the help of a semi-structured questionnaire. Due to the climatic vulnerability, people from Upper Mustang were shifting in Pokhara permanently or seasonally for survival. The extreme cold, occasional summer rainfall, soil erosion and glacier outburst are major threats of the life security of migrants. Whereas, the common destination of migrants found Pokhara becaue favorable climate, life survival opportunities and historical legacy of socio-economic connection.
Bank Specific Factors, Macroeconomic Variables and Market value of Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Paudel Ramesh
Published: May 2024

The present research has been carried out to identify the relationship and impact of bank specific factors, macroeconomic variables on the market value of Nepalese commercial banks. This research is based on descriptive cum causal research design with quantitative data from secondary sources. The study adopts panel regression to capture both cross sectional and longitudinal data characteristics and employs ordinary least square model with 120 observations of 20 commercial banks as entire population from the period of 2016/17 to 2021/22. The study reveals that banks with higher loan growth and size tend to maintain efficient market value, yet careful lending areas selection are crucial to mitigate no performing loan risk, which can decrease profitability and increase market risk. Higher non-interest income to non-interest expenses, operating revenue to operating expenses are major dimension to increase the market value. Book value per share and dividend payout ratio reflecting investor confidence in the bank’s net worth and consistence return. The banks might adopt the strategy of diversifying lending portfolio, introduce non-interest income generation program along with increases the size and operation of the activities. The bank could follow the policy of increasing cash and stock dividend through higher profit. The study focuses on selected bank specific and macroeconomic factors without considering fixed/random and structural model. Future studies aim to employ in identifying causal link between bank factors, service quality and market value with different panel data model.
Agama dan Magi dalam Kepemimpinan Ulama Banten: Telaah terhadap Naskah Catatan Harian Abuya Muqri (1860-1959)
Authors: Nur Mahmudah
Published: May 2024

This paper is the result of research on the exploration of the work of scholars (ulama) in Banten Province. The focus of this study is on the ability of Abuya Muqri in the field of religion and magic as one of the symbols of the leadership of a Kiai in the Banten region.Â  The philology approach was used in this study to examine the authenticity of the text. As for analyzing the content of the text that is associated with this research issue, the author uses the sociological knowledge and intertextual approach to see the consistency and relationships of Abuya Muqri's thoughts or ideas in his writing, namely the Abuya Muqriâ€™s diary as a leadership concept in the Banten region. This study shows that abilities in religion and magic are the most important indicators for clerics in the Banten region. Without both, the clerics have no important position in the Banten community. With the ability of religion and magic (the wisdom of wisdom) written in Naskah Catatan Harian Abuya Muqri, Abuya Muqri was successfully recognized as one of the famous Kiai in Banten and made it a knot of wisdom in Banten in the 20th century.Keywords: Leadership, Abuya Muqri, Religion, Magi and Abuya Muqri Daily Record Manuscripts (NHCAM)Â Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian mengenai eksplorasi karya ulama di Provinsi Banten. Kajian ini berfokus pada kemampuan Abuya Muqri dalam bidang agama dan magi sebagai salah satu simbol keÂ­pemimpinan seorang kiai di wilayah Banten. Pendekatan filologi digunaÂ­kan dalam kajian ini untuk memeriksa otentisitas teksnya. Adapun untuk menganalisis isi teksnya yang dikaitkan dengan isu penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi pengetahuan serta intertekstual untuk melihat konsistensi dan hubungan-hubungan pemikiran atau ide Abuya Muqri dalam karya tulisnya, yaitu naskah buku catatan harian Abuya Muqri sebagai sebuah konsep kepemimpinan di wilayah Banten. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan dalam agama dan magi menjadi indikator paling penting bagi para kiai di wilayah Banten. Tanpa keduaÂ­nya, para kiai tidak mempunyai kedudukan yang penting dalam masyarakat Banten. Dengan kemampuan agama dan magi (ilmu hikmah) yang tertulis dalam Naskah Catatan Harian Abuya Muqri, Abuya Muqri berhasil diakui sebagai salah satu kiai yang terkenal di Banten dan menjadikannya sebagai simpul ilmu hikmah di Banten pada abad ke-20.Kata kunci: Kepemimpian, Abuya Muqri, Agama, Magi dan Naskah Catatan Harian Abuya Muqri (NCHAM)
Islamisasi Masyarakat Sasak Dalam Jalur Perdagangan Internasional: Telaah Arkeologis Dan Manuskrip
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Khaerani Siti Nurul
Published: May 2024

This article will examine the Islamization of the Sasak people in the path of international trade in the XVI century by using data from ancient manuscripts and articles which have been rarely accessed by previous researchers because this research is historical research. The approach to be used is the historical approach and to uncover the history of Islamization in Lombok can not be separated from the two main sources of this research, namely ancient manuscripts and archeological discovery. Related to ancient manuscripts, the philological approach becomes a necessity. While those related to archeological discovery becomes an area of archeological studies, for this reason this research will also conduct an archeological survey. The main finding of this study is, that the Sasak people were Muslimised by Javanese and Malay scholars. The Sasak people have the same understanding and teachings as other regions in the archipelago, namely Islam ahlussunnah wal jamaah.Keyword: Archeological, History, Islamization, Manuscript, Trade.  Artikel ini akan mengkaji tentang islamisasi masyarakat Sasak dalam jalur perdagangan internasional. Dengan menggunakan data naskah-naskah kuno dan artepak yang selama ini jarang diakses oleh peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya. Karena penelitian ini adalah penelitian sejarah, maka pende­katan yang akan digunakan adalah pendekatan sejarah. Untuk mengungkap sejarah Islamisasi di Lombok tidak dapat dilepaskan dari dua sumber utama penelitian ini, yaitu manuskrip kuno dan tinggalan arkeologi. Terkait dengan manuskrip kuno, maka pendekatan filologi menjadi keniscayaan. Sementara yang berkaitan dengan tinggalan arkeologis menjadi wilayah kajian arkeologi, untuk itu dalam penelitian ini juga akan melakukan survey arkeologis. Temuan utama penelitian ini adalah, bahwa masyarakat Sasak diislamkan oleh ulama-ulama dari Jawa dan Melayu. Masyarakat Sasak memiliki pemahaman dan ajaran yang sama dengan daerah lainnya di Nusantara, yaitu Islam ahlussunnah wal jamaah.Kata kunci: Arkeologi, Islamisasi, Manuskrip, Sejarah, Perdagangan.
ЗЕЛЕНІ ФІНАНСИ У КОНТЕКСТІ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ: БІБЛІОМЕТРИЧНИЙ І ТРЕНДОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Трушкіна Наталія , Боярко Ірина
Published: May 2024

Зміна сучасної парадигми екологічного мислення призводить до необхідності трансформації фінансових систем у контексті концепцій зеленої економіки та збалансованого сталого розвитку. Метою даного дослідження є визначення тенденцій і ключових напрямів досліджень у сфері зеленого фінансування у контексті концепції сталого розвитку на основі трендового і бібліометричного аналізу за допомогою програмного забезпечення VOSviewer.
У статті проаналізовано та визначено сучасні проблеми розвитку фінансових систем у країнах світу в умовах зеленої економіки з використанням Індексу ефективності зміни клімату, Індексу екологічної ефективності, Глобального індексу сталого розвитку.
Виконано бібліометричний і трендовий аналіз взаємозв’язку термінів “зелені фінанси” та “сталий розвиток”. Доведено, що для більш дієвого впровадження моделей і механізмів розвитку ринку зелених фінансів у середньостроковій перспективі доцільно: сформувати національні стратегії сталого фінансування пріоритетних сфер економічної діяльності для досягнення зелених цілей і завдань; обґрунтувати й створити систему індикаторів зеленої трансформації фінансових систем для моніторингу та оцінювання, визначити недоліки і коригувальні заходи; адаптувати механізми імплементації, які засновано на цілях і завданнях, визначених у стратегіях “зеленого зростання” (“зелені” податки, мито на забруднення, субсидування “зеленого” транспорту та екотехнологій, скасування субсидування викопного палива, “зелені” закупівлі, “зелені” облігації тощо); підтримувати впровадження екоінновацій і “зелених” технологій, а також створення екосистемних стартапів; розробити концепції зеленого фінансування сталого розвитку національних економік; розробити і прийняти Дорожні карти залучення зелених інвестицій як інструменту стимулювання сталого фінансування розвитку фінансових систем
JEL Класифікація: E62, F30, G30, G38, Q20.
ALLERGIC CONTACT DERMATITIS AND ATOPIC DERMATITIS: HIGHLIGHTS OF THE OVERLAP SYNDROME
Authors: Konovalenko Liudmyla V. , Litus Oleksandr I. , Litus Viktor I.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The combination of atopic dermatitis (AD) with allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) or the occurrence of ACD on the background of atopic dermatitis is called the overlap syndrome. Studies have demonstrated several reasons why patients with AD have a similar or even increased risk of developing ACD compared to those without AD. Allergens and haptens are trigger factors in a group of patients with AD and ACD overlap syndrome.
The aim of the study. To confirm the diagnosis of ACD in a group of patients with AD – diagnose the overlap syndrome and analyze which allergens and haptens were the trigger factors in this group.
Materials and methods. To confirm IgE-dependent sensitization in atopic dermatitis, skin prick tests or determination of specific IgE in blood serum were performed. Skin patch tests (European series S-1000) were performed to determine the mechanisms of delayed-type hypersensitivity.
Results. It was found that the highest specific weight of positive allergic reactions has been recorded in response to the following allergens: ticks, ticks/ambrosia, birch and mold. The absolute majority of patients demonstrated positive specific IgE-dependent sensitization to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae – 24 (50%), in turn, on Ambrósia – 14 (29.2%), and on Alternaria alternata – 8 (16.7%). Also, the reaction was most often recorded to haptens: cobalt, nickel, formaldehyde, PPD, textile dyes. Deterioration of the clinical course and shortening of AD remission periods were observed due to the formation of ACD against the background of impaired skin barrier function and the presence of chronic immune inflammation.
Conclusions. Patients with AD are more often diagnosed with ACD, which predictably worsens the course of AD. Patients with confirmed overlap syndrome "AD + ACD" most often show reactions to haptens: Cobalt, Nikel, Formaldehyde, PPD, Textile dye mix – and in the vast majority to 2 haptens or more in one patient.
ASPECTS OF THE USE OF ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS IN PHARMACEUTICAL PRACTICE ON THE BASIS OF RATIONAL PHARMACOTHERAPY
Authors: Voskoboinikova Halyna L. , Bohuslavskyi Yevhenii P. , Dovzhuk Victoria V. , Konovalova Liudmyla V. , Dovzhuk Natela Sh.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article. To study of the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Ukraine and to determine the prospects for the use and pharmaceutical development of antidiabetic drugs.
Materials and methods. Data from the State Registers of Medicinal Products of Ukraine, of Wholesale and Retail Prices for Medicinal Products declared in Ukraine under an international non-proprietary or generic name (01.01.2024). Were used: systematic and comparative analysis, processing and synthesis, and generalization to determine the forecasted prospects.
Results. In Ukraine the number of diabetes patients increased by 11% in the group of children and adolescents; in the group of elderly patients – by 12.5%, among the adult working – 20%, diabetes of the II type predominates.
The trend of increase in the number of studies on the search for therapeutic alternatives for the treatment of type II diabetes and list of medicines on the pharmaceutical market has been revealed. In Ukraine drugs for oral use include APIs of the following pharmacological groups: sulfonylureas; meglitinides; biguanides; thiazolidinedione; α-glucosidase inhibitors; DPP-4 inhibitors; SGLT-2 inhibitors. Mechanism of action of the new class of oral hypoglycemic agents, approved by the FDA, consists in blocking SGLT-2 proteins from the proximal convoluted tubule in the kidney, leads to the prevention of reabsorption and excretion of the glucose molecule. This allows its use in combination with insulin and other antidiabetic drugs for the treatment of type I and II diabetes in patients of various age categories. According to the volume of clinical studies, SGLT-2 inhibitor SGLT-2 derivative gliflozin API drugs are the second largest group of antidiabetic drugs recommended for use by FDA and EMA regulatory bodies.
Conclusions. The pharmaceutical development of mono and combined drugs with APIs SGLT-2 inhibitors gliflozin derivatives in combination with APIs with metformin, DPP-4 inhibitors, APIs thiazolidinedione derivatives is promising for solving the problem of diabetes treatment and prevention of complications for patients of different age groups including working population in Ukraine.
THE IMPACT OF STRESS-ASSOCIATED DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS ON THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF OPERATORS OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
Authors: Pashkovskiy Serhii M. , Serheta Ihor V. , Kalnysh Valentyn V. , Koval Nataliia V. , Bohush Hryhorii L. , Tymchyshyn Tetiana P. , Iskiv Liliia L.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. In the conditions of martial law, an important role belongs to modern military equipment, which includes unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). Оperators of UAS in the course of combat missions are significantly affected by the stress factor. It provokes the occurrence of stress-associated diseases in them, therefore, studying the specifics of the impact of stress-associated diseases on the psychophysiological state of operators determines the relevance of this study.
The purpose of the study. To establish the patterns of influence of stress-associated diseases of the digestive organs on the psychophysiological state of the operators of unmanned aircraft systems.
Materials and methods. In the course of the research, 94 operators of UAS under the age of 40 were examined, who were then divided into groups based on their health status. The examination was carried out using modern modified methods implemented on the basis of the software and hardware complex for psychophysiological research «PFI-2».
The results. It has been proven that stress-associated diseases of the digestive organs significantly worsen (p<0,05) the psychophysiological state of operators of UAS in a sufficiently large number of professionally important psychophysiological qualities. The reliable influence of the «state of health» factor on the indicators of simple and complex visual-motor reaction of operators of UAS is shown. The analysis of correlation constellations according to cognitive parameters showed that 6 of them are observed in healthy operators, 2 in mildly ill patients, and 1 in severely ill patients, that is, the system of connections between cognitive functions breaks down quite strongly with the development of stress-associated diseases of the digestive organs. There is a natural decrease in the number of connections in the series «healthy (13) – mildly ill (10) – severely ill (5)». It is shown that the stress that causes the disease fundamentally destroys the system of ensuring professional activity.
Conclusions. It was established that stress-associated diseases of the digestive organs negatively affect the psychophysiological state of operators. The degree of degradation of the structure of correlation relations (р=0,0491) as a result of the influence of the stress factor on the operators was revealed. A hypothesis regarding the destruction of the system of connections between cognitive psychophysiological parameters depending on the «severity of the disease» is proposed. The need to develop a set of measures to prevent the development of stress-related diseases among operators of UAS has been established.
COAGULATION AND ANTICOAGULATION PARAMETERS IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT COVID-19
Authors: Halenova Tetiana І. , Raksha Nataliia G. , Vovk Tetiana B. , Karbovskyy Vitalii L. , Sholomon Svitlana M. , Melnyk Volodymyr S. , Savchuk Olexii M.
Published: May 2024

The aim. To investigate plasma levels of main coagulation and fibrinolytic factors in MS patients with and without COVID-19 history.
Materials and methods. A total of 127 participants were enrolled in this study, including 97 MS patients and 30 healthy controls (HC). Patients with MS were divided into two groups: MS+Covid group (n=41) – patients with MS, who had a laboratory-verified diagnosis of COVID-19 in the past 3-6-month period and MS group (n=56) – patients with MS, who did not suffer from COVID-19 previously. Determination of plasma levels of prothrombin, plasminogen, tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), protein C (PC), soluble thrombomodulin (TM) was performed by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Spectrophotometric techniques were used to determine concentrations of fibrinogen, soluble fibrin monomeric complexes (SFMC) as well as plasminogen activity and inhibitory potential of α-2-antiplasmin.
Results. The MS group was characterized by elevated levels of plasma prothrombin, fibrinogen, D-dimer, SFMC, soluble TM compared to HC, while PC concentration did not differ between MS and HC groups. Plasma plasminogen level as well as plasma level of the potential plasmin activity were significantly decreased in MS patients compared to HC group. The plasma tPA level was significantly reduced while plasma PAI-I level was significantly increased in MS patients compared to HC. Patients of MS group had an increased level of plasma α-2-antiplasmin activity compared with HC group. To note, most of studied parameters did not differ between two MS groups, except protein C, soluble thrombomodulin levels and plasma α-2-antiplasmin activity.
Conclusions. The results of our study showed that MS patients have got altered hemostasis parameters; however, further study is necessary to find out the relationship between particular components of coagulation and fibrinolytic systems and pathophysiology of MS. Additionally, our findings demonstrated that a SARS-CoV-2 infection had a limited effect on hemostasis parameters in MS patients, causing changes in only a few parameters, including thrombomodulin and protein C levels as well as α-2-antiplasmin activity.
ANALYSIS OF THE FORM AND SURFACE OF DENTAL IMPLANTS
Authors: Bohdanov Viacheslav L. , Grigorenko Oleksandr Ya. , Kremenicky Valeriy V. , Malanchuk Vladislav O. , Sorochenko Hryhorii V. , Osnach Roman G. , Tormakhov Mikola M.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the work – to study the peculiarities of the shape and surface relief of the main types of dental implants.
Materials and methods. 12 dental implants used in the medical practice of Ukrainian dental clinics were studied. The study of the shape and surface relief of the implants was carried out using a scanning electron microscope GSM-649 (Japan).
Results. All implants in the apical part have the shape of a cone with threads and cutting grooves. The thread with a large profile is located in the apical part of the implant, has an average pitch of turns of 1.1±0.05 mm and a profile height of 0.3±0.02 mm. The thread with a small profile is located in the part of the implant near the neck, has a pitch of 0.4±0.02 mm and a profile height of 0.1±0.02 mm. The thread pitch of implants with a single profile is 0.8±0.05 mm, and the height of the profile is 0.2±0.01 mm. Threads with a triangular profile have a profile angle of 50.0±2.9 degrees. The highest roughness is the surface of the top of the fine profile thread with the height of micro-uniformities from 7.0±2.2 to 36.0±8.3 μm, the smallest roughness with the height of micro-uniformities from 3.0±1.1 to 14.0±6.1 μm have surface areas in the area of the implant neck.
Conclusions. 50% of the examined implants were made with two thread profiles: a large one in the apical side and a small one closer to the neck, 50% – with the same thread profile from the apical end to the neck. In most implants, the thread with a small profile is made in the form of annular grooves. The large thread of the implants had a rectangular, rounded and triangular profile with one or two steps. In some implants, as they approach the neck, the shape changes and the height of the thread profile decreases. The shape of the profile of small threads in all implants was close to rounded. The implants had different surface roughness. The highest roughness was recorded on the surface of the top of the small profile thread, and the lowest – in the area without a thread in the area of the implant neck.
PRACTICE OF USING IMPLANTS IN GYNECOLOGICAL SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS (SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Lytvak Olena O. , Tsapenko Tetiana V. , Vitovskyi Yaroslav M. , Narytnyk Tetiana T. , Mashkina Olena M.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The use of implants during surgical interventions in gynecology can contribute to the anatomical restoration of the genital organs. The most commonly used implants in gynecology are polypropylene meshes, which promote tissue ingrowth, thus restoring reproductive organs. One of the reasons for using implants in gynecology is pelvic organ prolapse, including uterine prolapse, anterior or posterior vaginal wall prolapse, and vaginal vault prolapse. Synthetic implants are often utilized to reinforce surgical interventions for gynecological disorders, with better indicators of anatomical success in the long term.
The aim of the research is to investigate the biomechanical properties of implants in gynecology as effective means for the surgical restoration of female reproductive organs.
Materials and methods. Bibliosemantic, comparative, and systematic analysis methods were employed. The proposed recommendations were developed based on the analysis of contemporary literature, results of randomized trials, and meta-analyses dedicated to studying the impact of implants in surgical interventions in gynecological practice.
Results. The analyzed results indicate that the optimal supportive framework of implants for gynecological surgery, particularly in the treatment of prolapse, should aim to facilitate the formation of a new matrix for fascial reinforcement, thereby minimizing the development of scar tissue.
Conclusions. The primary objective of using implants in gynecological surgical interventions is to search for optimal designs to complement vaginal surgery. This is essential for prolonging treatment outcomes, increasing patient satisfaction, and reducing complications.
МЕДИКО-СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ МОНІТОРИНГ ОЖИРІННЯ У ДІТЕЙ. ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ
Authors: Дячук Д. Д. , Ященко Ю. Б. , Заболотна І. Е.
Published: May 2024

У монографії наведено результати дослідження системи профілактики ожиріння у дітей шкільного віку, представлено шляхи її оптимізації на основі міждисциплінарних позицій, здійснення функціонально- структурних перетворень та удосконалення прийняття організаційно- управлінських рішень. Монографія призначена для науковців, лікарів з організації і управління охороною здоров’я, лікарів загальної практики–сімейних лікарів, лікарівпедіатрів.
FAITHFULLY URBAN
Authors: Kuppinger Petra
Published: May 2024

In the southern German city of Stuttgart lives a pious Muslim population that has merged with the local population to create a meaningful shared existence. In this ethnographic account, the author introduces and examines the lives of ordinary residents, neighborhoods, and mosque communities to analyze moments and spaces where Muslims and non-Muslims engage with each other and accommodate their respective needs. These accounts show that even in the face of resentment and discrimination, this pious population has indeed become an integral part of the urban community.
THAI IN VITRO
Authors: Whittaker Andrea
Published: May 2024

In Thailand, infertility remains a source of stigma for those couples that combine a range of religious, traditional and high-tech interventions in their quest for a child. This book explores this experience of infertility and the pursuit and use of assisted reproductive technologies by Thai couples. Though using assisted reproductive technologies is becoming more acceptable in Thai society, access to and choices about such technologies are mediated by differences in class position. These stories of women and men in private and public infertility clinics reveal how local social and moral sensitivities influence the practices and meanings of treatment.
Islamophilia as a Predictor of Islamophobia in Pakistan: whether the Political Instability and Extremism Triangulate the Relationship
Authors: Elahi Haroon , Zulqarnain Wajid , Hashmi Naveed Ullah
Published: May 2024

This quantitative study looks into the relationship between Islamophilia, Islamophobia, political instability, and extremism & terrorism in Pakistan. A convenient sampling technique was used to collect 137 responses from students pursuing BS and MS degrees in Rawalpindi and Islamabad cities. The findings reveal a significant relationship between Islamophilia and Islamophobia, with Islamophilia inadvertently contributing to the rise of Islamophobia. Consequently, this heightened Islamophobia has consequences with respect to political instability and the rise of extremism & terrorism within Pakistan. These findings put the spotlight on the need to adopt an all-inclusive and broad method to address both Islamophilia and Islamophobia to promote and advance political stability and effectively counter extremism in the country. The study provides a valuable grasp on recognizing the complex dynamics between these factors, shedding light on useful comprehension for policymakers and researchers working towards a more secure and tolerant society in Pakistan.
Linguistic Barriers in Communication between Doctors and Patients: An Analysis
Authors: Imran Sumbal , Faryal Syeda , Rauf Sumaira
Published: May 2024

Effective communication between doctors and patients is important for providing quality healthcare. However, linguistic barriers can significantly affect doctor-patient communication leading to misunderstandings and misdiagnoses. This research paper presents a comprehensive review of the linguistic barriers encountered in doctor-patient communication, especially in Pashtoon society and the factors responsible for these linguistic barriers. For this purpose, a basic quantitative study was conducted at Mardan Medical Complex (MMC) hospital, KPK, Pakistan. Data was collected through questionnaires. Statistical analysis was done by putting the collected data into SPSS software. Through study, different findings were identified presenting different causes of linguistic barriers in communication between doctors and patients: namely different first languages of doctors and patients, different cultural backgrounds, Illiteracy of patients, opposite gender, and fear of patients, etc. It is also recommended that culturally sensitive programs should be incorporated into the medical education system to increase healthcare providers' understanding of Pashtoon society.
Youth Perspectives on Korean Dramas: Effects and Responses
Authors: Saleem Hina , Hatim Jamila , Jaweria Bibi
Published: May 2024

This study examines the impact of Korean dramas on Pakistani youth, in their lifestyle and preferences, their cultural influence, language influence and emotional impact. A quantitative research approach was used, and a survey of K-dramas viewers with a sample size of (N=259) was conducted. The study uses the Cultivation theoretical framework and a questionnaire to obtain data from respondents. The study explores the different reasons why youth are inclined towardsK-dramas which include unique storylines, good camera work, good-looking actors, good shooting locations, interest in Korean language and cultural diversity. Korean dramas have become a popular source of entertainment for Pakistani youth, and they have become a part of the Hallyu wave.
NESTAJANJE SVIJETA I FILMSKE SLIKE: PIER PAOLO PASOLINI I NJEGOV SCENARIJ SV. PAVLE
Authors: Vrbančić Mario
Published: May 2024

Rad ”Nestajanje svijeta i filmske slike” bavi se nikada realiziranim scenarijem
Sveti Pavle Pier Paola Pasolinija. Pasolinija je oduvijek zanimao film u širem političko
teološkom smislu, svetost u suvremenome vremenu. Scenarij je priča o dolasku svetog
Pavla u suvremeni svijet Zapada sedamdesetih godina prošlog stoljeća. Sveti Pavle
propovijeda tj. citira poslanice različitim ideološkim grupacijama. Rad propituje odnos
scenarija sa suvremenim filozofskim tumačenjima o značaju svetog Pavla za današnju
ljevicu (Badiou, Agamben, Espostio, Critcheley), te mogućnost filmskog prikazivanja
univerzalizma koje po njihovom mišljenju utjelovljuje sv. Pavle. Rad otvara i heretičko
pitanje o filmskoj slici koja je na raskrižju, tj. na prelazu u društvo spektakla u kojem se
zatomljuju i gube posljednje naznake svetosti. To je ključni moment u kojemu
”slabljenje”, nestajanje filmske slike ujedeno utjelovljuje nestajanje same stvarnosti.
Peningkatan Digital Capabilities pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Ilmi dalam Mewujudkan Pondok Pesantren yang Mandiri Secara Finansial
Authors: Takim Muhamad , Arianti Yulekhah , Fatimah Eva , Shafikhurrohman Ahmad , Wijaya Alvina Izzati Wahyu , Fathurrahman Krisna , Mutaqin Lechan , Rahman Restu Afrianto , Akhsana Zayyina
Published: May 2024

Kemandirian finansial santri dapat dibentuk dengan membentuk bisnis secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan skill digital dalam mendorong kemandirian bisnis santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Periode pengamatan dan pelaksanaan dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Juli 2022 dengan indepth interview, dokumentasi dan pendampingan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah pondok pesantren darul ilmi memiliki potensi pengembangan bisnis yang tinggi. Dengan adanya pendampingan terbukti dapat mendorong santri untuk memulai bisnis dan terbentuknya bisnis layanan jasa oleh santri pondok pesantren.Kata kunci: kemampuan digital, wirausaha, pondok
La mirada emocional de la educación. “El desafío del docente del siglo XXI”
Authors: Amaya Arocha Kelis Karina , Cataño Berrío Adelaida Ibeth , Colina Chacin María de las Mercedes
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: fortalecer la autoestima en los estudiantes de básica primaria de la Institución Educativa Patillal de Valledupar, Cesar, mediante el análisis de la educación emocional, como parte de la línea de investigación Formación y práctica pedagógica, encaminándola a la convergencia y reflexión del campo educativo. Metodología: se empleó un diseño cualitativo, utilizando el método de investigación acción pedagógica. Este enfoque se enmarca dentro de un tipo de investigación descriptivo. Para la recolección de información, se emplearon la observación participante y la entrevista semiestructurada. La entrevista se aplicó a ocho estudiantes de grado cuarto. Resultados: la educación emocional se destaca como una estrategia que facilita los procesos relacionales, tanto consigo mismo como con los demás y su entorno. A través de esta educación, los niños logran comprender sus emociones, ser conscientes de sus sentimientos, aprenden a mantener un sentido de tolerancia, gestionar la frustración, aumentar su empatía y desarrollar habilidades sociales que mejoren su comunicación y fomenten una sana autoestima. Conclusiones: gracias a la educación emocional, los niños desarrollan habilidades, actitudes y capacidades que les permiten participar de manera efectiva en la sociedad.
Raumnutzungsverhalten von Menschen in Obdachlosigkeit
Authors: Sellner Nora , Schönig Werner , Heuel Guido
Published: May 2024

Die am stärksten gefährdete Gruppe im öffentlichen Raum sind obdachlose Menschen. Ihr Raumnutzungsverhalten, insbesondere während der Coronapandemie, wurde bislang kaum erforscht. Die Autor*innen rekonstruieren es am Beispiel der Stadt Köln im Rahmen einer partizipativ angelegten Studie und betrachten vereinend Daten aus Fragebögen, GPS-Tracking, Interviews und Fotografie. Der Band stellt die innovative Studie und das methodische Vorgehen vor, bündelt ihre umfangreichen quantitativen und qualitativen Ergebnisse und liefert damit einen Beitrag zur Theorie und Praxis der Sozialen Arbeit mit wohnungslosen Menschen.
The Impact of Climate Change on Tourism Demand in China
Authors: Jong Meng-Chang , Puah Chin-Hong , Arip Mohammad Affendy
Published: May 2024

This study quantified the impact of climate on the international tourism demand in China. Due to rising awareness and urgency to combat climate change, there is a growing need to better grasp the possible implications and the risk of climate change to the tourism industry. The tourists’ travel decision can be influenced by both climatic and non-climatic factors, and thus this study has integrated both factors into the models. The climatic variable is represented by Tourism Climate Index (TCI) and Holiday Climate Index (HCI) while the selected non-climatic determinants are tourists’ income, tourism price, exchange rate and transportation cost. The empirical findings showed that climate conditions significantly and adversely affect China’s tourism demand. Tourists’ income level, as expected, positively affects their decision to travel to China. Meanwhile, the tourism price, exchange rate, and transportation cost negatively impact China’s tourism industry. Although some valuable results have been found, more works are required to understand its long-haul significance to the tourism industry, especially during extreme events such as extreme weathers, pandemics, financial crises and etc.
The Critical Role of Energy Intensity in Decarbonizing ASEAN: Integrating Growth and Emissions Reductions
Authors: Damayanti Setia , Sudarmaji Eka , Masrio Herlan
Published: May 2024

This research analyzes drivers of CO2 emissions across ASEAN countries from 1971-2017 to inform effective policies for sustainable decarbonized development. The goal is to identify critical factors influencing emissions growth and reductions to guide strategic climate mitigation planning. Data includes 3128 emissions, GDP, population, and energy consumption observations from 9 ASEAN nations. Results using the Kaya Index and Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index decomposition reveal GDP growth and population as primary drivers of increasing emissions, while energy efficiency dampens growth. Indonesia saw the highest emissions growth, driven by population and economic expansion. Thailand's phenomenal GDP growth of 3003.7% led to its emission increases. Singapore and the Philippines achieved notable reductions. Findings suggest integrated policies like clean energy, efficiency gains, infrastructure planning, and low-carbon economic reform are needed. Transitioning towards affordable clean energy systems with proactive leadership can enable ASEAN to sustain growth while mitigating climate risks. Further research should identify optimal policy mixes to maximize socio-economic progress and welfare while meeting urgent emission targets tailored to each nation. This study provides vital insights into key factors influencing ASEAN emissions and highlights pathways towards sustainable decarbonized development. The analysis of historical trends aims to inform strategic policymaking for decarbonization.
Oil Price Volatility and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Middle East
Authors: Almasria Nashat Ali , Aldboush Hassan Hamad , Al_Kasasbeh Omar , Lutfi Abdalwali , Alhajahmad Fadya Burhan , Barrak Thamir Al , Alsheikh Ghaith
Published: May 2024

This paper seeks to study the effect of oil price volatility on economic growth in Middle East countries (Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, and Turkey). The study's goals were achieved by utilising a range of econometric methodologies. For instance, the IPS and LLC procedures are used to study unit root qualities, while Westerlund and Edgerton's (2008) test is used to study cointegration. The findings demonstrate a long-term correlation between Oil price volatility, inflation, investment, and economic growth. The study concludes with more detailed findings regarding how oil prices affect gross domestic product growth. As such, policymakers can use it to support their decision-making.
Shaping the Future of Environmental Economics: A Bibliometric Review of Current Trends and Future Directions
Authors: Apriantoro Muhamad Subhi , Rosadi Rizki Dwi Putra , Ramdhani Arminda Cahya , Andriyani Ninik
Published: May 2024

Environmental economics is increasingly pivotal in addressing global environmental challenges. This study aims to elucidate the research landscape in this field, focusing on prevalent themes such as climate change, carbon emissions, sustainable development, and environmental policy. Employing a bibliometric analysis, we analyzed a substantial corpus of literature from Scopus. We applied Lotka's Law to assess author productivity and distribution and conducted institutional and country-level analyses to map the geographical spread and institutional affiliations in environmental economics research. Our analysis highlights a significant growth in the environmental economics literature, with a notable focus on climate change and sustainability. A concentration of publications among a few authors was observed, indicating influential researchers and potential for increased collaboration. The rise in publications, particularly in China and leading journals like 'The Journal of Cleaner Production,' reflects a global upsurge in environmental economics research. Distinct clusters were identified, covering diverse topics from climate change economics to environmental policy. The study acknowledges limitations due to exclusive reliance on Scopus data, suggesting future research to include other databases like the Web of Science for a more comprehensive analysis. Considering the evolving nature of environmental challenges, we advocate for interdisciplinary approaches and continual updates in research to address emergent trends in this critical field.
Level of Urbanization and Renewable Energy Consumption: The Case of Azerbaijan and Türkiye
Authors: Huseynli Nigar
Published: May 2024

Conventional energy consumption requires serious costs, especially for countries that import this type of energy. In this study, one of the countries included in the analysis is considered as energy exporting countries and the other as energy importing countries. The study attempted to measure the relationship between urbanization levels and renewable energy consumption in Türkiye and Azerbaijan for the period 2000-2020. Granger causality test was applied to measure the effect of the relationship between variables in these countries. After the necessary assumption tests were applied, the analysis was started. According to the Granger test results, no causal relationship was found between the variables in both countries.
A Decade of Green Economic Literature: An Analysis-Based Bibliometric
Authors: Alqudah Hamza , Al-Qudah Mohammad , Huson Yazan Abu , Lutfi Abdalwali , Alrawad Mahmaod , Almaiah Mohammed Amin
Published: May 2024

This research significantly contributes to comprehending the body of work surrounding green economics and sustainable economies by methodically reviewing and categorizing papers from the Web of Science (WoS) core collection. It highlights key authors, subjects, publishing sources, and nations relevant to green economic studies by meticulously analyzing 4,157 papers. Additionally, it constructs detailed visual maps based on referenced sources. By conducting a thorough bibliometric analysis, this study underscores the importance of using such tools to gauge research impact and productivity. Leveraging the WoS Core Collection, particularly the Science Citation Index Expanded and the Social Sciences Citation Index, was deliberate to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of green economic research. The data accentuates the changing landscape of this field, indicating its growing significance and the expanding academic discussions around sustainable economic practices. The research delves into emerging research directions that could inform considerations for a sustainable economy. Despite the marked increase in publications in recent years, signaling heightened interest in green economics and sustainable economy studies, this field remains in its infancy, with limited quantitative studies conducted. Consequently, many findings remain inconclusive, and numerous aspects in literature remain unexplored. Finally, this study outlines both practical and theoretical implications gleaned from its findings.
The Relationship Between Energy Consumption, Population and Economic Growth in Developing Countries
Authors: Mombekova Gulmira , Nurgabylov Murat , Baimbetova Assel , Keneshbayev Bektur , Izatullayeva Bibigul
Published: May 2024

The need for energy is increasing due to population growth and industrialization. The scarcity of energy resources on earth has pushed countries to research alternative energy sources and take new measures regarding energy. In the study, the relationship between variables was investigated using population, economic growth and energy consumption data of 7 countries in the developing countries category (China, India, South Africa, Indonesia, Turkey, Mexico, Thailand). The direction and magnitude of the impact of economic growth and population growth on energy consumption were examined using 1990-2022 data for 7 countries. The relationship between the variables was examined with Swamy's Random Coefficients Model and Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) models, and the positive effect of economic growth on energy consumption was observed. The parameter of the economic growth variable varies between 0.49% and 0.81% for countries. However, it was concluded that the population variable had no effect on energy consumption in the 2 countries included in the analysis. The population variable is significant in explaining energy consumption at the 5% significance level for South Africa, Mexico and Thailand, and at the 10% significance level for Turkey and China, its statistically insignificant for India and Indonesia.