bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tingkat Kinerja, Tingkat Kepentingan dan Tingkat Kesesuaian Bauran Pemasaran Yakult di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Lim Andry Lindi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pemasaran yang diteliti, meliputi produk (product), harga (price), saluran distribusi (place), promosi (promotion) terhadap minuman Yakult, dan tanggapan responden atas penjualan Yakult dan tanggapan terhadap penjualan retailer yang menjual produk pada konsumen akhir.  dan penulis membatasinya pada Analisis Tingkat Kepentingan, Tingkat Kinerja dan Tingkat Kesesuaian Bauran Pemasaran Yakult  di Kota Pontianak. Metode deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara, studi dokumenter dan kuesioner. Populasinya adalah para konsumen langsung. Teknik pengambilan sampel dari populasi menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil sangat sesuai. Hasil perhitungan adalah: Produk (product) dengan nilai tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 97,24 persen, harga (price) dengan nilai tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 99,23 persen,  saluran distribusi (place) dengan nilai tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 98,73 persen dan promosi (promotion) dengan nilai tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 98,57 persen. Tingkat kinerja kepentingan harga (price) kebijakan menempati peringkat pertama, kebijakan saluran distribusi (place) menempati peringkat kedua, Promosi (promotion) menempati peringkat ketiga, kebijakan produk menempati peringkat keempat. Saran-saran mencakup: Tingkatkan media sosial, dengan pemberian penghargaan atau hadiah kepada pengecer yang dapat menjual produk dalam jumlah banyak, dan melakukan inovasi produk dengan menambah rasa yang beragam untuk meningkatkan jumlah konsumen.
The Mediation Effect of Customer Satisfaction in Relationship between Product Quality and Service Quality towards Customer Loyalty In Fuzee Sushi
Authors: Hongdiyanto Charly , Liemena Kevin
Published: November 2021

Food and beverage industry in Indonesia has been growing constantly every year and also contributed to manufacture and economy growth in both current and the next following years. The important role of food and beverage industry is transparent through the consistent contribution and significant impact toward Gross Domestic Product and food and beverage startup businesses has been experiencing growth every year due to the growth of population in Indonesia. This study was made to know the effect of product quality and service quality towards customer loyalty of Fuzee Sushi. There is also customer satisfaction as a mediator between product quality and service quality to customer loyalty. This research aims on Fuzee Sushi’ customers that has bought the product more than once. An online questionnaire was distributed to the entire sample and used five points Likert scale as a measurement method. The data are analyzed using Partial Least Square. The result of this research showed that product quality has positive relationship toward customer loyalty directly however, service quality does not have positive impact directly toward customer loyalty. Product quality and service quality mediated by customer satisfaction has positive impact towards customer loyalty. The findings purpose is to understand more about product quality, service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty relationship in start-up food and beverage business in Indonesia.

 
E-filling, Pemahaman, Sanksi Perpajakan, Biaya Kepatuhan dan Kepuasan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepatuhan Pelaporan SPT Tahunan WPOP
Authors: . Hendri , Boru Hotang Keri
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan sistem e-filling, tingkat pemahaman perpajakan, biaya kepatuhan, sanksi perpajakan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pelaporan SPT Tahunan wajib pajak orang pribadi di kecamatan Cikarang dengan kepuasan kualitas pelayanan pajak sebagai variabel intervening. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kecamatan Cikarang sebanyak 160 sampel, dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan penerapan sistem e-filling berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pelaporan SPT Tahunan dengan kepuasan kualitas pelayanan pajak sebagai variabel intervening , pemahaman perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pelaporan SPT Tahunan dengan kepuasan kualitas pelayanan pajak sebagai variabel intervening pajak, sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pelaporan SPT Tahunan dengan kepuasan kualitas pelayanan pajak sebagai variabel intervening, dan biaya kepatuhan berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pelaporan SPT Tahunan dengan kepuasan kualitas pelayanan pajak sebagai variabel intervening.
Pengaruh Informasi dan Sifat Lupa Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dalam Melaporkan SPT Tahunan PPh Pasal 21
Authors: Siringoringo Whereson
Published: November 2021

Tax-based revenues are the backbone of the country's biggest source of funding this decade. Income tax as one of the central taxes that adhere to the Self Assessment System which requires compliance from the Taxpayer. The research is aim to determine the effect of Information and Forgetfulness Taxpayers on compliance with taxpayers in reporting the annual Income Tax Article 21. The research method used is quantitative with the study population is an Individual Taxpayer domiciled in Jabodetabek, using primary data obtained by using a questionnaire given to the research samples with the Non probability method, Accidental Sampling. The method of data analysis is multiple linear regression analysis. This study conclude that the Information variable has a positive significant effect on taxpayer compliance in reporting annual income tax returns, and the variable nature of forgetfulness does not have a negative significant effect on taxpayer compliance in reporting the annual income tax article 21, and simultaneously the information variable and the nature of forgetfulness have a significant effect to the compliance of taxpayers in reporting the annual income tax article 21.
Does Risk Preferences Executive Influence the Relationship betwen Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Tax Avoidance?
Authors: Fitriyani Wisnu Dewi , Fitriana, S.E., M.Sc. Vita Elisa
Published: November 2021

This research aims to examine the influence of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure towards the tax avoidance by considering corporate governance which is risk preferences executive. The sample that used in this study are 55 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2017. The researcher used regression analysis for analyzing the data. The result shows that corporate social responsibility disclosure using the proxy of Global Reporting Initiative G4.0 significantly influences tax avoidance. Risk preferences executive as the indipendent variable and moderating variable between corporate social responsibility disclousre and tax avoidance both has significant influence. The risk preferences executive as moderating variable in this study reveals a positive significant influence that proves the risk preferences executive strengthen the relationship between corporate social responsibility disclosure and tax avoidance.
Intention to Use Credit Card among College Students in Greater Jakarta
Authors: Kumar Suresh , Karlina Lin
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of the role of parents, financial knowledge, and customer's attitude towards credit card which are determinants of a person's intention to using a credit card. This study applied quantitative data analysis and used an online survey platform as a medium to distribute questionnaires consisting of 22 item statements. A total of 322 responses were collected with 302 valid responses with purposive sampling technique. Structural equation modelling was applied to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that all hypotheses (parents’ role, financial knowledge, and attitude) toward intention to use credit card are accepted and the model is also very good where the coefficient of determination is close to one. This study provides a better understanding of customer intentions in determining the purchase decision using a credit card in Greater Jakarta area. This study also provides managerial implications for business and recommendations for future research.
Manufacturing Firm Value Drivers through Return on Assets, Return on Equity and Earning per Shares
Authors: Fitriningsih Gita , Yanto Ery , Cakranegara Pandu Adi
Published: November 2021

The company's goal is to create value. Therefore, it is important for companies to know the source of the company's value creation. This study connects the independent factors that affect firm value, namely Return On Equity, Return On Assets, and Earning Per Shares. This research used a sample of 30 companies. The samples used in this research are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019 with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results indicated that the return on assets has no significant effect on share prices, return on equity has no significant effect on share prices, EPS has an significant effect on share prices and simultaneously return on assets, return on equity and earnings per share has an significant effect on share prices.
Door Security System Using e-KTP RFID Reading and Passive Infrared Sensor
Authors: Faisal Mohammad Adrian , Sitompul Erwin
Published: November 2021

A door, as a barrier to limit an access between two spaces, requires a security measure to ensure that only privileged people may pass. In this paper, a door security system using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor is proposed. This security system utilizes an electric door lock and an e-KTP (Kartu Tanda Penduduk elektronik/ electronic Indonesian Identity Card) as the key. A sequence of numbers can be read from an e KTP by using an RFID reader. This sequence is unique, making an e-KTP suitable to be used as a key. Furthermore, the door security system is equipped with an alarm. A PIR is used to detect motion, and the alarm will sound if someone passes the door while the alarm is still in active state. The Arduino Mega microcontroller board is used to organize the whole system, consisting the aforementioned reader and sensor, along with two push-buttons, a buzzer, and a solenoid door lock. The system is realized into a prototype in the form of door miniature. A list of scenarios is played through to the system. Only authorized e-KTPs can be used to unlock the door and deactivate the alarm. The door security system successfully fulfils the objective to improve the security level of a door lock mechanism by utilizing an e-KTP as a unique RFID key and by featuring a PIR-integrated alarm.
Utilization of bintaro shells as activated carbon to reduce phosphate in laundry wastewater
Authors: Pasaribu Martogi -
Published: November 2021

Laundry wastewater is dangerous if it is immediately disposed into a river without treating it first. One of the chemicals contained in laundry wastewater is a phosphate compound. If laundry wastewater is discharged directly into the river it will increase the phosphate content as a nutrient in river water which can be dangerous for living creatures. The high nutrient in the river will cause eutrophication in the river which will adversely affect aquatic biota. One treatment that can be done is the process of adsorption with activated carbon made from bintaro fruit shells.
Application of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) for ammonia removal in wastewater effluent of PT. HS
Authors: Sholichah Hiqmatus
Published: November 2021

Abstract. PT HS is a world’s leading toy manufacturing company with more than 6,000 workers. Due to the high number of workers in PT. HS, it will impact to domestic activities (toilet discharge). Based on the annual report for wastewater effluent, noted that parameter ammonia from PT HS’s wastewater effluent was exceeding the industrial estate limit which the average of ammonia concentration is 50 mg/L. Whereas, In the industrial estate regulation contain of several standard parameters that must be comply by the company such as ammonia standard which has maximum 10 mg/L for the wastewater effluent. Objectives: The objectives of this experiment are to know the optimum dose of NaOCl 9% on ammonia removal and to know the concentration of residual chlorine after the treatment process. Method and results: This research use the experimental method to get the primary data. After the experiment in the laboratory, the results proved that the sodium hypochlorite exposure reduces ammonia concentration in water samples with 82,2% removal efficiency from 50 mg/L to 8,9 mg/L ammonia concentration reduced with 110 mg/L of NaOCl 9% solution within 30 minutes contact time and it resulted the residual chlorine 0.72 mg/L. Conclusion: The chlorination process was effective to reduce the ammonia concentration. Also, the residual chlorine was still in the standard limit which not exceeds from 1 mg/L. The result also shows that the dose variations of sodium hypochlorite influence ammonia removal efficiencies. Also, mostly the total residual chlorine forecast will increase with the increasing sodium chlorine dose.
The Study of Tong Composter in Produced Liquid Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Al-Hadi Aidah Maqbulah , Masjud Yunita Ismail
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Inadequate processing of waste in household areas has resulted in many people throwing the waste anywhere. Waste generation can be minimized by using the composting method. There are many methods of composting organic waste; one of them is the Tong Composter. Tong Composter is a composting method which in the process uses an EM4 bio-activator. Objectives: This research objective is to determine whether the liquid organic fertilizer parameters produced comply with the standard of Ministerial Decree of Agriculture No. 261 of 2019. Method and results: This research using the experimental method with two treatments, EM4 dosage (60 ml and 70 ml) and fermentation time (10 days and 20 days). A dose of EM4 in treatment 1 is 60 ml, and treatment 2 is 70 ml; each treatment was analyzed on the 10th day. For treatment 3 and 4, a dose of EM4 in treatment 3 is 60 ml, and in treatment 4 is 70 ml; each treatment was analyzed on the 20th day. Then from the liquid organic fertilizer produced, several parameters were analyzed at PT. Sucofindo Cibitung, such as Nitrogen, P2O5, and K2O parameter. Meanwhile, the pH will be measured in the Environmental Engineering Laboratory of President University. The laboratory experiment results from pH, Nitrogen, P­2O5, and K2O will be tested using the t-test. With the hypothesis (HO: µ sample ≥ minimum value of macro-nutrient and pH parameter from Ministerial Decree of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 261 of 2019). According to the t-test result, the null hypothesis is rejected because Nitrogen, P2O5, and K2O in all parameters are less than 2%. The null hypothesis is accepted for pH because in all parameters is higher than or equal to 4. Conclusion: The t-test result showed that only the pH was complied with the standard, while the Nitrogen, P­2O5, and K2O parameters have not complied with the standard of Ministerial Decree of Agriculture No. 261 of 2019.
Design Improvement of Pindad Mini Excavator Boom using Finite Element Method
Authors: Azhar Zairullah , Sastranegara Azhari
Published: November 2021

This paper presents the analysis of mini excavator excava 50 with a focus on the boom component. The boom component is a component that has a heavy workload. The material used in the existing design is SM490A. The results of the analysis are still not safe because allowable stress is less than working stress. The material in the existing design was replaced with Hardox 400. The design is declared safe. However, the costs of the product have increased because Hardox 400 materials are more expensive than SM490A. To reduce the costs of the product, design improvement is needed to optimize the use of material. The design improvement method that uses in this study is according the optimization method, that is sizing and shape optimization. After improvement the design, to predict how long the boom component can be used, fatigue life prediction is calculated using Goodman’s theory
Analysis of Planetary Gear of Toyota Rush AT 2012
Authors: Fathlevi Adam , Suhradi Rachmat Rudi , Sastranegara Azhari
Published: November 2021

Gear is one of the most important part of power transmission system in a vehicle, and as the time goes by there possibly some failure happened on the gears. However, there is no information provided by car manufacturer regarding the life and the material of the gears. This report presents the analysis of the planetary gear used in Toyota Rush AT year made of 2012. The objectives of the research are: to study the planetary gear mechanism and how it works; to analyze the force and stress acting on the gears; and to select a suitable gear material that can withstand against the loads that happen on the gear. The research methodology is started with finding the gear dimension and gear ratio. The force acting on gear is calculated based on the torque and rotation speed provided in car specification. Then the selection material is carried out based on the amount of stress applied on the gear teeth that were calculated using AGMA standard formulation. Finally, the fatigue life prediction of the gears is calculated based on the previous stress acting on the gears. The calculation result suggested AISI 1050 steel as the selected gear material that can carry the bending stress of 476 MPa and categorized as low to high fatigue cycle.
Designing Rice Dryer with A Capacity Of 1000 Kg / Hour Using Rice Husk Heater
Authors: Sutrisno Agung
Published: November 2021

One way of processing agricultural products is by drying process. It  is a process of reducing water content to a certain extent so that it can inhibit the rate of damage to agricultural products (rice) due to biological and chemical activities. Drying is the last step in a series of operations, and the drying product is usually ready to use. The goal of this research is to design Paddy Drier with  1000 Kg capacity.  The result of the study showing the design specification of the drier
Lifting Kit for Flooded Furnitures: Mechanical Design and Strength Analysis
Authors: Dzulkifly Muhammad , Frandito Raffy , Ramadhani Mochammad Rafli , Rahmawan Wildan , Triawan Farid
Published: November 2021

Almost every year, floods disaster becomes the scourge of many countries in the world, including Indonesia.  When the flood comes and submerges the houses, every item and household furniture in it will also be submerged in flood water. Furniture that is heavy and difficult to move, especially electronic equipment such as refrigerators, may be left by the owner when a flood occurs. To prevent the furniture from submerging, a lifting kit is needed. For this reason, the purpose of this work is to design a mechanical tool/kit that can lift or elevate the electronic furniture such as refrigerator to a higher position and avoid the damage caused by flood. The kit is expected to be able to cover a 100 x 80 cm base of the refrigerator with maximum load of 200 kg. The elevation of the lifting kit is set to be higher than 50 cm. Calculation for the stress and fatigue analysis is also performed to determine the strength of the structure. As a result, the obtained safety factors for the critical components under static and fatigue loading conditions show values of more than one, indicating the product is safe for real operation. In addition, the required torque to produce the elevation is also calculated and discussed.
Una sorpresa colectiva. Elecciones presidenciales en Aguascalientes 2018. Variación de la hegemonía
Authors: Reyes Rodríguez Andrés
Published: November 2021

Muchos analistas y expertos en política pronosticaron el triunfo de Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) en la elección presidencial de 2018. Pocos calcularon un triunfo de las magnitudes alcanzadas; muy pocos opinaron que la inercia nacional a favor de AMLO se replicaría en Aguascalientes. Ante la sorpresa de los partidos hegemónicos hasta entonces, de los medios de comunicación, de la clase empresarial, de la iglesia institucional y de la comunidad académica, López Obrador ganó con claridad y rompió con los pronósticos más optimistas de sus propios militantes y, no se diga, de sus adversarios. Este libro intenta responder por qué ganó, y qué factores y grupos le dieron el triunfo. La explicación está centrada, claro está, en el carisma del candidato ganador, en el miedo al cambio que se convirtió en enojo ciudadano, pero también en las divisiones internas de los partidos tradicionalmente ganadores, y en el desgaste adquirido por el ejercicio gubernamental. Una sorpresa que coincidió con una visión pesimista de la política y de los políticos en muchos lugares del mundo.
Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang dilakukan Anak Usia 14 Tahun dalam Konteks Islam Menghapuskan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Pasal 69 Ayat 2 Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Perihal Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA)
Authors: Ramadhanti Citra Ayu , Solihin Uu Idjuddin
Published: November 2021

Kids who carry out criminal demonstrations should be dealt with altruistically, went with, gave uncommon offices and foundation, sanctions given to kids as per the guideline of the wellbeing of the kid, family connections are kept up with implying that youngsters who face the law in the event that they can not be confined or detained whenever detained or confined, should be remembered for an extraordinary kid confinement room and not with grown-ups. To guarantee the assurance of youngsters who are confronted with the law is assigned collectively of kids who need unique security. In the preliminary of the adjudicator, the public examiner, specialist or other official doesn't wear robe or administration garments, shut hearings, and with a solitary judge.The creator utilizes regularizing juridical exploration strategies, specifically: a methodology that depends on the arrangements of the laws and guidelines, with the information assortment procedures in this review is to utilize the investigation of reports and every one of the information got, can be broke down efficiently to additionally dissect deliberately portraying the job of judges as far as looking at and choosing youngsters' cases with reasonable decisions, by focusing and considering the condition of the family of his folks and the natural conditions of the kid worried about the point that the kid can meet his future as well as could be expected.
Tinjauan Yuridis Dissenting Opinion terhadap Hakim Anggota Atas Perkara Tindak Pidana Penipuan
Authors: Dwipayana M Jordy , Nurdin Maharani
Published: November 2021

Contradicting judges' gathering in settling on legal choices is the embodiment of the appointed authority's individual flexibility to discover material truth. A definitive opportunity of presence is, not opportunity unbounded, but rather opportunity with a feeling of obligation and obligation. The review USES standardizing regularizing juridical strategies for study in which this kind of lawful exploration is normally alluded to as doctrinal law or library research. Since this review depends entirely on composed guidelines, it is firmly identified with libraries since it would require auxiliary information on the library. The 1981 law on criminal occasions (kuhap) decided that a court administering ought to be represented by a consistent agreement of the individuals from the adjudicators when such consistent agreement was unrealistic and the decision depended on the larger part by focusing on the "most productive" rule. The clarification of 182 stanzas (6) kuhap additionally states that it was recorded in the private program of the get together. Also, in this decision the outcome is a particular translation between the board of judges in seeing whether it is seen as proceeding or as an infringement of asas nebis in idem.
Pertimbangan Hakim Atas Penghadiran Bukti Digital Forensik dalam Perkara Kejahatan Fraud
Authors: Prasetya Wahdah , Priyana Puti
Published: November 2021

The problems in this research are regulate digital forensic law in proving crime in Indonesia, judges consider the presence of digital forensic evidence in fraud crime. This research uses normative juridical approach, by examining and interpreting matters relating theoretical principles, conceptions, doctrines and legal norms relating to the presence of forensic digital evidence. The result showed that digital Forensic Arrangements in analyzing digital evidence in terms of proving criminal acts are not specifically regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) because exceptions to electronic / digital evidence are regulated in the Information and Electronic Transaction (ITE) Act so that can be a legal basis for digital forensics. Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions on Article 5 has been clearly stated that electronic information is a valid legal evidence in the form of electronic information and / or electronic documents and / or printout. The rise of data fraud requires a legal arrangement that is expected to be able to prevent and reduce these crimes. For this reason, it is important to elaborate legal arrangements for both implementation and criminal sanctions related to data fraud in Indonesia.
Konstitusionalitas Ancaman Pidana Terhadap Kejari (Penetapan Status Barang Sitaan dan Prekursor Narkotika)
Authors: Ardiansyah Emir , Kencana Ulya , SA Romli
Published: November 2021

Studies on the constitutionality of criminal threats against the Attorney General's Office (Head of the State Prosecutor's Office) in determining the status of confiscated narcotics and narcotic precursors, based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, it is very necessary to do so. The regulation has an over-criminalization nuance that is detrimental to the constitutional rights of the Kejari. The research aims to analyze the role of the state in protecting the constitutional rights of the Kejari within the rule of law framework. The scope of the research describes the structure of values or norms in statutory regulations and the principles it adheres to. Legal principles are used in interpreting the Narcotics Law by linking it to the rule of law framework. The research method is normative legal research using secondary data. The results of the research revealed that the provisions in Article 141 and Article 91 paragraph (1) of the Narcotics Law have the potential to violate the constitutional rights of the Kejari. because it is not in accordance with the protection of constitutional rights in the institutional structure of the prosecutor's office, which may not be intervened in criminal law enforcement. In conclusion, the state plays a major role in implementing the protection of the constitutional rights of citizens and Kejari officials. The state is obliged to fulfill, respect and protect the constitutional rights of citizens. Institutionally, the state synergizes with the prosecutor's office must affirm the ethical and administrative areas concretely and limitatively, so as not to cause obscurity of norms and excessive criminalization of non-criminal acts to become criminal acts.
Negoisasi Sebagai Upaya Alternative Penyelesaian Kredit Macet di Bidang Perbankan Secara Win-Win Solution
Authors: Ependi Dede Suana , Marpaung Devi Siti Hamzah
Published: November 2021

Banking is one of the sources of funds, including in the form of credit for the community. Banks in providing credit will be very careful and will go through a more in-depth analysis. However, in providing credit, often the credit given to the debtor cannot be returned on time. This condition is called bad credit. The purpose of this study is to determine what factors cause bad credit in the banking sector and how to solve it in non-litigation ways. The method used in this research is the juridical-normative method, in which the research is carried out by means of literature study of law books, statutory regulations, literature and other references. The results of this study indicate that the factors causing the occurrence of bad credit in the banking sector include failure to accept the debtor's business, bad faith from the debtor, the discovery of credit loans without the knowledge of the family which can lead to a lack of responsibility, credit abuse by debtors and the presence of debtors. debtors who work as laborers, farmers, fishermen so that their finances cannot be guaranteed at all times, but only at certain times. As for the way to settle bad credit through non-litigation channels, namely by negotiation which can be done in three ways including rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring.
Analisis Laporan Kepolisian No: B.210 /VIII/2018/JAMBI/SPKT.C Mengenai Alasan Dihentikannya Penyidikan Perkara Perkosaan Anak
Authors: Hartono M Rudi , Winantri Lilis
Published: November 2021

The police are part of the criminal justice system as contained in the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code and other laws, this system has the power to conduct investigations and investigations of crimes. The investigative authority is applied to the perpetrator in a criminal act or the investigative authority is enforced, and the case has been coordinated with the public prosecutor since the first wave of investigation. The same mistake. The criminal cases studied in this paper are based on the author's research data at the Directorate of General Criminal Investigation, Sub-Directorate IV of the Jambi Regional Police. This involves the Police Report Letter No: LP/B/210/VIII/2018/Jambi/SPKT “C” which contains the alleged crime of rape or intercourse with a minor. Perpetrators are threatened with articles 81 and 82 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 (Revised Law on Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2002). Investigators may still encounter obstacles in investigating criminal acts of raping a suspect or having sex with a minor. Not all criminal cases of rape or sexual intercourse of minors that are handled at the investigation level can be transferred to the court by the prosecutor as a public prosecutor in the process of further investigation. In this case, investigators at Sub-Directorate IV of the Directorate of General Criminal Investigation (Ditreskrimum) of the Jambi Regional Police also have the authority to not continue the investigation process or stop the investigation (SP3) in this criminal case based on considerations that the criminal case processed is not a criminal act, lack of evidence or other legal considerations. The objectives of this study are: First of all, I want to know and analyze how investigators handle cases of child rape perpetrators (case investigation, police report number: B. 2018 / Jambi / SPKT “C”). Child rape is (Police Report Number: B.210 / VIII/2018 / Jambi / SPKT "C"). The research method used in this research is Socio Legal Research, which is studying the practice of law or legislation that applies in the social life of the community. Descriptive research specifications, namely describing and analyzing a legal event that has occurred by describing the existing events.
Analisis Yuridis Kontrak Pembiayaan Modal Ventura Dengan Pola Bagi Hasil Pada Pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Indrajaya Indrajaya
Published: November 2021

In the business world, capital is an obstacle that is often faced by business actors, especially for small businesses. In order to solve this problem, the government issued regulations related to this problem. Among them through PP No. 9 of 2009 which regulates Financing Institutions and Minister of Finance Regulation No. 18/PMK.010/2012 Regarding Venture Capital Companies. In practice, this company in its capital participation with its business partner company is stated in the form of a written agreement (contract). The purpose of this study was to analyze the contents of the venture capital financing contract with a profit-sharing pattern at PT. South Sumatra SPV. Meanwhile, the problem of this research is how is the financing contract with the profit-sharing pattern applied by PMV with small and medium business actors in South Sumatra. This type of legal research is normative in nature, the legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary. It is carried out with a statutory approach and the conclusion of this research is that the financing contract carried out by the parties both formally and materially has fulfilled the legal requirements of a contract as regulated in Article 1320 and Article 1338 of the Civil Code Pdt and made before a Notary and signed by the business partner company and PMV represented by the management, namely the Board of Directors.
Pelaksanaan Program Badan Usahan Milik Desa (Bumdes) di Desa Penarun Kecamatan Batin VIII Kabupaten Sarolangung
Authors: Somad Kemas Abdul , Zikri H
Published: November 2021

The purpose of writing in this study is to determine and analyze the implementation of the Village Owned Enterprise Program (BUMDes) in Penarun Village, Batin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency. In this study the author uses empirical juridical research methods. The results of this research are that the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) program in Penarun Village, Batin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency is not implemented effectively where the business program that is being run is not developing and cannot help the people of Penarun Village, Batin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency to improve their economy. The obstacles to implementing the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) program in Penarun Village, Batin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency consist of several factors, namely the absence of Human Resources who have innovation and creativity in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Penarun Village, Batin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency and not the existence of community participation to develop Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Penarun Village, Batin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency. Efforts were made to overcome obstacles to implementing the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) program in Penarun Village, Batin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency, namely developing business units and establishing cooperation with other Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes).
Kebijakan Penjara pada Pidana Ringan dalam Hukum Pidana Yang Berkeadilan dan Berkeindonesiaan
Authors: Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Saputra Warfian
Published: November 2021

There are quite a lot of problems faced by this nation in creating a just legal system regarding minor crimes (tipiring), this is because a legal system adopted by Indonesia today is a Dutch colonial heritage that is not in accordance with Indonesian cultural values, not to mention the problems The current legal system is based on the origin of written legality which is very rigid, causing the values that live in society to be increasingly eroded. For this reason, there is a need for a policy in criminal law reform in the future that is fair and Indonesian, so that the use of criminal sanctions is more appropriate and efficient in tackling crime.
Urbanization and Health Conditions in Nigeria: Dealing with the Urban Health Challenges
Authors: Effiong Ubong Edem , Okijie Supper Roland , Muhammad Ridwan
Published: November 2021

Health concerns arising from urbanization requires serious commitment to revamp the Nigerian health sector. In that regards, this study sought to investigate the influence of urbanization and health expenditure on life expectancy and mortality rates in Nigeria from 1981 to 2020. The fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) technique was used to ascertain the influence of urbanization and government health expenditure on life expectancy and mortality rates in Nigeria. From the result of FMOLS, it was observed that urbanization exerts a positive and significant effect on life expectancy; but exerts a negative and significant effect on mortality rates. Moreover, government health expenditure generated a negative and significant effect on life expectancy, but a positive and significant effect on adult mortality. As such, the 15% recommended by the World Health Organization should be given a top priority in order to alleviate the country out of the menace of health tourism that has bedevilled the country over the years.
Outcomes of Canal Wall Down Mastoidectomy following Type III Tympanoplasty
Authors: Ali Shoukat , Alam SM Masudul , Alam KM Nurul , Morshed KM Mamun , Mahfuz Sirajul Islam , Uddin Md Mosleh
Published: November 2021

Objectives: To see the hearing outcomes following Type III tympanoplasty with stapes columella grafting after canal wall down mastoidectomy and find out the recurrence rates in patients undergoing this procedure.
Methods: This prospective observational study includes 120 cases undergoing Type III tympanoplasty with stapes columella grafting following canal wall down mastoidectomy for cholesteatoma at a tertiary care center from 2018 to 2020. Patient charts were reviewed for demographic data, diagnosis, and operative details. Patients were included in statistical analysis if they were found to have undergone the aforementioned procedure. Evaluation of hearing improvement was made by comparing preoperative air-bone gap (ABG) and ABG at follow-up at 6 months and 1 year postoperatively.
Results: One hundred and twenty patients were included for this study. Erosion of the otic capsule, posterior fossa plate, or tegmen was noted in 20% of cases, highlighting disease severity. One hundred and two (85%) had undergone prior otologic surgery. Mean time to short-term follow-up was 6 ± 3 months. The average short-term ABG was 25 ± 12 dB HL; 36% achieved an ABG <20 dB and thirteen had follow-up at least 1 year postoperatively (mean = 33 ± 16 months). At longer-term follow-up, mean ABG was 24 ± 11 dB HL. Hearing remained stable over time (P = .26).
Conclusion: In some patients undergoing canal wall down mastoidectomy for advanced or recurrent cholesteatoma, Type III tympanoplasty with stapes columella grafting yields marginal hearing benefit.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 27(2): 145-151
Key Considerations in Practices and Principles of Endoscopic Septoplasty: Lessons, Mistakes and Future
Authors: Haq Ajaz ul , Bansal Chetan , Pandey Apoorva Kumar , Varma Arvind , Kala Sonal
Published: November 2021

Background: Conventional surgeries of the nasal septum improve the nasal airway but recent development and advancement of the knowledge about the endoscopic septoplasty has significantly changed the treatment modality and had brought focus over several aspects of possible advantages. This study aims to see the advantages, complications and limitations of endoscopic septoplasty.
Methods: It was an observational prospective study conducted over 90 patients of symptomatic deviated nasal septum. It evaluated symptoms, anterior rhinoscopy and nasal endoscopy findings, objective and subjective improvement of symptoms using the nasal obstruction symptom evaluaiton (NOSE) score, post-operative pain using the visual analogue scale (VAS) and complication following the surgery.
Results: Deviated nasal septum (DNS) either left or right side was the most common examination finding 97.78%. Post-operatively there was a good symptom relief and significant subjective improvement in NOSE scores with average decline in the score by 96.26%. Objective assessment of all patients showed improved airway. The complication rate was minimum 7.78%.
Conclusion: Endoscopic septoplasty (ES) was found to have distinct advantages with good subjective and objective improvement of symptoms and lesser rate of complications. It should be an option offered to all patients requiring septoplasty. We also found that it helps in improving the learning curve and surgical skill of the trainees.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 27(2): 170-176
Analyzing the Significance of T1 Slope minus Cervical Lordosis in Patients with Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery
Authors: Lee Ho Jin , You Soon Tae , Sung Jae Hoon , Kim Il Sup , Hong Jae Taek
Published: November 2021

Objective : Accurate measurement of T1 slope (a component of T1s minus cervical lordosis [CL]) is often constrained by anatomical limitations. In this situation, efforts should be made to find the exact meaning of T1s-CL and whether there are any alternatives to it.Methods : We enrolled 117 patients who received two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). Occipital slope, C2 slope (C2s), C7 slope (C7s), T1, O-C2 angle (O-C2A), C2-7 angle (C2-7A), O-C7 angle (O-C7A), T1s-CL, C7-T1 angle (C7-T1A), and C2-7 sagittal vertical axis were measured. We determined 16° (T1s-CL) as the reference point for dividing subjects into the mismatch group and the balance group, and a comparative analysis was performed.Results : The mean value of C7-T1A was constantly maintained within 2.6° peri-operatively. In addition, C2s and T1s-CL showed the same absolute change (Δ|0.8|°). The mean values of T1s-CL of the mismatch and balance groups were 23.0° and 7.6°, respectively. The five factors with the largest differences between the two groups were as follows : C2s (Δ13.3°), T1s-CL (Δ15.4°), O-C2A (Δ8.7°), C2-7A (Δ14.7°), and segmental angle (Δ7.9°) before surgery. Only four factors showed statistically significant change between the two groups after ACDF : T1s-CL (Δ4.0° vs. Δ0.2°), C2s (Δ3.2° vs. Δ0.7°), O-C2A (Δ2.6° vs. Δ1.3°), C2-7A (Δ6.3° vs. Δ1.3°). A very strong correlation between T1s-CL and C2s was also found (r=|0.88–0.96|).Conclusion : C2s itself may be the essential key to represent T1s-CL. The amounts and directions of change of these two factors (T1s-CL and C2s) were also almost identical. The above phenomenon was re-confirmed once again through the correlation analysis.
ЦИФРОВІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ФОРМУВАННЯ АБСТРАКТНИХ ПОНЯТЬ В УЧНІВ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Косенко Юрій Миколайович , Супрун Микола Олексійович , Боряк Оксана Володимирівна , Король Олена Миколаївна
Published: November 2021

У статті проаналізовано методичні й організаційні аспекти формування абстрактних понять у школярів із порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку з використанням цифрових технологій. Висвітлено можливості програм «ArcGIS» та «Google Earth» у розробці навчального матеріалу з формування абстрактних понять, розширення та поглиблення їхніх ознак у дітей означеної категорії. Наголошено на специфіці сприйняття навчального матеріалу учнями з порушеннями інтелекту, звернуто увагу на особливості пізнавальної діяльності таких школярів: нерівномірному темпі визрівання вищих психічних функцій, уповільненому розвитку мислення й мовлення, низькій працездатності, порушенні мотиваційно-вольової сфери, які призводять до слабкого засвоєння абстрактних понять дітьми з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку. Підкреслено ефективність засвоєння абстрактних понять дітьми означеної категорії за умов інтердисциплінарного підходу, який уможливлює поєднання даних з історії, географії, природознавства, основ правознавства, соціально-побутового орієнтування, музичного та образотворчого мистецтва. Наголошено на потребі всебічного візуалізованого вивчення абстрактних понять, яке сприяє усвідомленню дітьми їх глобально, без прив’язки до конкретного навчального предмету. Описано можливості основних інструментів «ArcGIS-online» та «Google Earth», які дозволяють педагогу здійснювати візуалізацію місцевості за допомогою інтерактивних карт, 3D-сцен, діаграм, таблиць, що забезпечує більшу ефективність процесу формування абстрактних понять у школярів з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку. Виокремлено кілька груп навчально-корекційних модулів мультимедійного матеріалу з формування абстрактних понять: вправи з актуалізації раніше сформованих уявлень, організації сприймання ознак, властивостей, предметів, явищ та формування уявлень про них; завдання з виділення істотних ознак понять, які вивчаються; вправи з узагальнення та словесного визначення сутності понять, позначення їх відповідними термінами; вправи із закріплення сформованих понять на основі репродуктивного їх відтворення; завдання із застосування засвоєних понять у подібних і нових ситуаціях. Визначено та описано етапи формування абстрактних понять в учнів з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку в умовах використання цифрових технологій. Наведено приклади розробленого інформаційного матеріалу, дидактичних завдань з використанням комп’ютерних програм «ArcGIS-online» та «Google Earth», описано особливості їх використання на різних типах уроків, зазначено орієнтовний час їх застосування в навчанні дітей із порушеннями інтелекту. Експериментально доведено ефективність програм «ArcGIS-online» та «Google Earth» у навчанні школярів цієї категорії.
Análise dos progressos, constrangimentos e desafios do programa agrário “Sustenta” em Moçambique
Authors: Costa Jacinta Ines Marcos da , Castigo Pedro
Published: November 2021

O Sustenta, cuja primeira fase foi lançada em 2017 e a segunda em 2020, é um programa de integração da agricultura familiar em cadeias de valores produtivas, com vista ao melhoramento da qualidade de vida das famílias rurais através da promoção da agricultura sustentável em Moçambique.  Desde que o programa foi lançando em 2017, não houve avaliação participativa e, sobretudo, com o envolvimento das comunidades locais e organizações da sociedade civil. Bem como não há estudos que já foram desenvolvidos com vista a analisar a sustentabilidade do Programa. Assim sendo, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a sustentabilidade económica deste programa. Para tal, o estudo baseou-se em um estudo exploratório e análise estatística. De acordo com os resultados, não houve um aumento significativo da produção e produtividade. Os maiores constrangimentos do programa estão relacionados com a falta de transparência na seleção dos beneficiários, monitoria e avaliação do programa, com a inexistência de infraestruturas agrícolas e de vias de comunicação acessíveis nas áreas rurais e com a falta de garantia de disponibilidade de fundos para o cumprimento das metas do programa até 2024. Com isso, a sustentabilidade do programa está em risco. Nesta perspectiva, sugere-se a promoção de uma avaliação participativa; a maior divulgação do programa e a mobilização de recursos para o cumprimento das metas do programa.
Espiritualidade e religiosidade no tratamento de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio: revisão integrativa
Authors: Ramos Maria Júlia Oliveira , Nascimento Nicoly Gabrielly Brito , Pinheiro Fernanda Gomes de Magalhães Soares , Sousa Paulo Henrique Santana Feitosa , Oliveira Jussiely Cunha
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Identificar as contribuições da espiritualidade e religiosidade no tratamento de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa de artigos publicados no período entre 2007 e 2020, realizada nas bases de dados PUBMED, LILACS, SCIELO, SCOPUS, CINAHL e Portal BVS e Portal Periódicos CAPES, utilizando os descritores: infarto do miocárdio, religião, espiritualidade e cuidado centrado no paciente, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. A interpretação baseou-se em Souza et al. (2010) e no método de categorização para análise. Resultados: Após análise dos estudos, foram encontrados 4 artigos que relatavam sobre a contribuição da espiritualidade e religiosidade na assistência aos pacientes IAM. Observa-se evidências de que os pacientes apresentavam melhorias em seu estado espiritual, físico e psicológico com benefícios em sua recuperação, ajuda positiva para o enfrentamento dos problemas de saúde e redução de riscos posteriores ao evento. Considerações finais: A espiritualidade e a religiosidade apresentam influência positiva, como benefícios, ou neutra no tratamento de pacientes com IAM. Não são evidenciados efeitos negativos.