bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis, characterization and biological study of some new N-acetyl pyrazole derivatives
Authors: Dhaduk M. F. , Joshi H. S.
Published: March 2022

A series of N-acetyl pyrazole derivatives, 1-acetyl-3-aryl-5-[5'-(4-nitrophenyl)-2'-furyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles (5a-j) were synthesized by cyclocondensation reaction between 1-aryl-3-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-furyl]prop-2-en-1-ones (4a-j) and hydrazine hydrate in glacial acetic acid at reflux temperature. Before that, compounds (4a-j) were synthesized by the condensation of 5-(4-nitrophenyl) furan-2-carbaldehyde (3) with various aromatic ketones by using alkali as catalyst. The constitution of the synthesized products has been characterized by using elemental analysis, Infrared,1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy and further supported by Mass spectroscopy. All the products have been screened for their in-vitro biological assay like antibacterial activity towards Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains and antifungal activity towards Aspergillus niger at a concentration of 40 µg/ml. It was exposed that the compounds 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5g, 5h and 5j showed motivating antibacterial and antifungal activity compared to the used reference standard.
A review on recent advances for the synthesis of bioactive pyrazolinone and pyrazolidinedione derivatives
Authors: Abd-Ella Aly A. , Metwally Saoud A. , ul-Malik Mokhtar A. Abd , El-Ossaily Yasser A. , Elrazek Fathy M. Abd , Aref Safwat A. , Naffea Youssra A. , Abdel-Raheem Shaban A. A.
Published: March 2022

Oxo derivatives of pyrazolines and pyrazolidines are important heterocyclic compounds due to their unique biological activities and have been widely applied in pharmaceutical and agromedical fields. In this review, we provide an account of some recent advances in the field of pyrazolone chemistry, specifically on the reported synthesis methods of pyrazolinone (3-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrazole) and 3,5-pyrzolidinediones (3,5-dioxotetrahydropyrazoles) derivatives.
Manajemen Pengadaan Sarapan Hari Jum'at di Masjid Ar-Rahmah Surabaya
Authors: Saleh Isa , Zamrozi Ahmat
Published: March 2022

Bagian dari fungsi masjid adalah sebagai tempat ibadah kepada Allah Subhanahu Wa Taâ€™ala. Mereka yang beribadah di masjid merupakan tamu-tamu Allah yang perlu mendapatkan pelayanan. Takmir Masjid Ar-Rahmah Surabaya menyediakan 250-300 paket setiap hari Jumâ€™at untuk para jamaah kajian rutin hari Jumâ€™at pagi setelah sholat subuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bangaimana proses pengadaan sarapan hari Jumâ€™at di Masjid Ar-Rahmah. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik validasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dimulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengadaan sarapan Jumâ€™at pagi di Masjid Ar-Rahmah dilakukan dengan mengikuti prinsip fungsi manajamen yang dimulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengawasan.
Optimalisasi Masjid Perumahan Sebagai Ruang Publik dan Poros Kegiatan Masyarakat
Authors: Thoha Ahmad Faiz Khudlari , Qisom Shobikhul , Al-Qarni Fatih
Published: March 2022

Di tengah semakin minimnya ketersediaan ruang publik di Indonesia, jumlah masjid yang begitu tinggi diharapkan dapat teroptimalkan sebagai ruang publik dan pusat interaksi masyarakat. Intensitas yang tinggi dalam pemanfaatan masjid untuk pelaksanaan ibadah maupun aktivitas sosial dapat meningkatkan interaksi sosial dan kerukunan masyarakat. Potensi peran sosial yang lebih besar dimiliki oleh masjid-masjid perumahan yang sejak awal memang didirikan sebagai fasilitas sosial bagi warganya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menggali secara mendalam tentang bagaimanakah strategi mengoptimalkan masjid perumahan sebagai ruang publik dan poros kegiatan masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di Masjid Nurul Iman Perumahan The Taman Dhika Sidoarjo dengan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan content analysis. Temuan penting yang dihasilkan berupa empat strategi optimalisasi masjid perumahan sebagai ruang publik dan pusat kegiatan masyarakat, yakni: masjid memiliki aksesabilitas yang mudah dan fasilitas yang menarik, pengurus masjid hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat, program masjid didesain kreatif dan menarik, serta masjid memilki peran dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Penelitian ini memilki kontribusi penting dalam memperbesar peran sosial masjid di masyarakat menuju tercapainya target pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) di Indonesia.
Pola Koordinasi Kepengurusan Masjid Raya Ulul Albab Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel (UINSA) Surabaya
Authors: Muiz Ahmad Habibul , Lubis Abdul Rojak
Published: March 2022

Koordinasi yang baik dalam sebuah kepengurusan masjid menjadi salah satu kata kunci terwujudnya efektivitas dan produktivitas pengelolaan masjid. Sebaliknya hambatan dalam koordinasi, akan berdampak pada terhambatnya pelaksanaan program dan kegiatan masjid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pola koordinasi kepengurusan di Masjid Raya Ulul Albab Universitas Negeri Islam Sunan Ampel (UINSA) Surabaya. Pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pola observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menerapkan teori tiga prinsip dalam koordinasi. Dari proses penelitian ini dihasilkan tiga hal, pertama bentuk struktur kepengurusan, kedua gambaran umum kegiatan, dan ketiga pola koordinasi kepengurusan di Masjid Raya Ulul Albab UINSA Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan bagi segenap pengurus Masjid Raya Ulul Albab UINSA Surabaya untuk mempertahankan serta meningkatkan pola koordinasi dan kolaborasinya dengan koordinator maâ€™had dan koordinator akademik, sehingga fungsi dan program kegiatan masjid akan menjadi lebih baik.
12 Labours Seminar Series (Exemplar Project 2): Personalised rehabilitation of upper limb disorders
Authors: Besier Thor
Published: March 2022

We will present a new approach to personalised rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorders, which incorporates quantitative assessment using wearable sensors and novel clinic-based tools together with biomechanical models and data-driven classification systems. Examples will be presented for the assessment of shoulder function and paediatric lower limb disorders.
Trends and challenges in operations strategy research: Findings from a systematic literature review
Authors:   Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia. Diagonal 25F - Cra 23, 661001. Dosquebradas, Colombia – jorge.vivares@unad.edu.co, Vivares Jorge A. , Avella Lucía ,   a Departamento de Administración de Empresas, Universidad de Oviedo. Avda. del Cristo s/n, 33006. Oviedo, España – lavella@uniovi.es, Sarache William ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Manizales, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial. Cra. 27 # 64-60, Campus Palogrande, 170004. Manizales, Colombia – wasarachec@unal.edu.co
Published: March 2022

Operations strategy is a mature field and requires novel insights for further research and practitioners in companies. To fill this gap, 280 articles were analyzed, by way of a systematic literature review, considering two approaches: topic perspectives (content, process, and competitive priorities), and research paradigms (analysis perspective, general methodology, research design, research typology, and alternative paradigms). Eight challenges were identified and discussed to make novel contributions to cutting-edge knowledge. Among other things, it was found that people’s perceptions of object reality prevail as the dominant paradigm, regarding the source and type of information used. In this sense, the literature suggests additional investigation through the direct observation of object reality and experimental studies, in which the action research approach could play an important role as an alternative paradigm. Additionally, considering Industry 4.0 advances, new research opportunities have emerged which permit artificial reconstruction of object reality to support decision-making. The main contribution of this study is to discuss eight challenges by which to improve research relevance and make both academic and practical contributions. Moreover, several useful data for researchers are provided, including statistics regarding response rates in survey research (dominant paradigm). Finally, these findings can be used to perform further research with additional functional strategies in the companies.
Segmentation of the Wild Animal Meat Consumer Market in Belém Municipality, Pará State, Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Rebello Fabrício Khoury , Gonçalves Paula Cristiane Trindade , Souza Carina Chagas Madeira de , Santos Marcos Antônio Souza dos , Bezerra Andréia Santana , Soares Bruno Cabral , Lopes Maria Lúcia Bahia , Loureiro João Paulo Borges de
Published: March 2022

The growing demand for nutritious protein-rich foods has increased the visibility of the wild animal meat market, and created an alternative replacement for traditional meats. The informality in this product offer is a characteristic feature of this market. It is necessary to certify the existence of a public in this market niche. This segmentation of the wild animal meat consumer market in Belém municipality, Pará state, in the Brazilian Amazon, was carried out to identify consumers’ perceptions of the economic potential of this activity. Data were obtained from a representative sample of consumers in Belém, one of the most representative consumption centers in the Amazon. Market segmentation was performed using two multivariate techniques: factor analysis to simplify the original data matrix, and cluster analysis to identify homogeneous groups according to the highest degree of similarity of objects in relation to the attributes of interest. The survey results showed that factors such as consumption preferences, product availability, education level, income, and family composition are determinants of the consumption of wild animal meat. The study also confirmed the existence of a market for this product in food establishments such as bars and restaurants. The main wild animal meats consumed were tartaruga-da-Amazônia (Podocnemis expansa) (61.67%), alligator (Alligatoridae) (56.67%), paca (Cuniculus paca) (52.50%), deer (Cervidae) (40.83%), armadillo (Dasypodidae) (40.00 %), muçuã (Kinosternon scorpioides) (30.83%), capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) (29.58%), tortoise (Chelonoidis) (21.25%), tracajá (Podocnemis unifilis) (19.58%), peccary (Pecari tajacu) (17.08%) and sloth (Folivora) (12.92%). The expansion of this market, requires strategies to strengthen the regular sustainable supply of the product, including public initiative efforts regarding the regulatory framework of the activity and entrepreneurial efforts for the necessary investments in breeding and slaughtering system officers.
Los Comisarios del Tribunal de la Inquisición y sus clases (siglos XVI-XIX)
Authors: Juanto Jiménez Consuelo
Published: March 2022

Entre los miembros y colaboradores del Tribunal de la Inquisición destacan los comisarios, que actúan en los distritos inquisitoriales, en ciudades y zonas alejadas de la sede del tribunal como una prolongación de éste. Al actuar sobre todo en grandes distritos, tuvieron una especial importancia en América. Nombrados unas veces por los tribunales locales y otras por el Inquisidor General, fueron una figura del Santo Oficio familiar para el hombre de la calle. A veces se ha dado una visión uniforme de ellos, pero de hecho existieron tipos de comisarios muy distintos. En este artículo se estudia su presencia en los distintos tribunales y se intenta una sistematización de los comisarios en base al título que reciben y a las funciones que desempeñan. Los comisarios, normalmente eclesiásticos, aparecen tardíamente, en el siglo xvi, al compás del desarrollo de la Inquisición, pero persistirán hasta entrado el siglo xix.
El fin del derecho de protección en Turquía y su repercusión en los protegidos católicos del Consulado General de España en Estambul (1924-1965)
Authors: García Muñoz Carlos
Published: March 2022

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El estudio de la historia y la formación del ciudadano. Las Reflexiones sobre la historia universal de Jacob Burckhardt
Authors: Sanz Burgos Raúl
Published: March 2022

Jacob Burckhardt (1818-1897) fue testigo de las grandes transformaciones de su siglo, desde el resquebrajamiento de la Restauración al apogeo del imperialismo, pasando por la revolución de 1848, los movimientos nacionalistas, la construcción del imperio alemán con Prusia a la cabeza, el auge del movimiento obrero, etc. Su vida intelectual se formó inicialmente en torno a los planteamientos del idealismo de la época de Goethe, que, a raíz de sus años de estudio en la Universidad de Berlín (1839-1843), sufrieron una amalgama con el historicismo de sus maestros, sobre todo de Ranke. Con el tiempo abandonó el historicismo rankeano, con su énfasis en las ideas de los pueblos y los Estados, para contemplar lahistoria como lugar de expresión de la autodeterminación humana (humanitas).Profesor en la Universidad de Basilea desde 1843, sus obras, aunque discutidas, no han dejado de reeditarse. Las páginas siguientes están dedicadas a sus lecciones Sobre el estudio de la historia, dictadas tres veces en la Universidadentre 1868 y 1873; su sobrino Jacob Oeri organizó las notas de estos cursos y las publicó como libro en 1905 bajo el título Weltgeschichtliche Betrachtungen.En 1982 fue publicada una edición crítica de los manuscritos.

Burckhardt reconoce como características singulares de su época la rápida transformación del mundo y la consideración del presente como tiempo histórico. La conciencia de la historicidad del presente tiene para él distintoshitos, entre los que no duda en destacar a la revolución francesa, que hizo visible el carácter mudable de la realidad e impuso un corte evidente para todos entre el pasado y el futuro al sustituir una gran monarquía asentada en la tradición y el derecho divino de los reyes por una nueva forma de justificar el ejercicio del poder, basada en la razón.
La sucesión procesal por muerte del litigante.
Authors: Tofiño Padrino Alejandro
Published: March 2022

El fallecimiento de uno de los litigantes estando el proceso declarativo en curso ocasiona no pocos obstáculos en la práctica forense. Ello es debido, en buena medida, a que el artículo 16 de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil, que regula precisamente la sucesión procesal por fallecimiento de una de las partes, no da cumplida respuesta a esos óbices por su falta de completitud, lo que deja un importante espacio a la ambigüedad y al vacío legal. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar esas dificultades de tipo procesal que provoca la sucesión procesal mortis causa, así como abordar diferentes propuestas metodológicas para su solución, para lo que se analiza la figura de la sucesión procesal de forma transversal, por cuanto se guía en igual medida por el derecho procesal y el derecho civil sucesorio, y con un examen pormenorizado de la doctrina científica y jurisprudencial.
The Glanton Gang's Michel Foucault
Authors: Schill Brian James
Published: March 2022

Overlaying Michel Foucault's early “archaeological” works—The Order of Things, The Archaeology of Knowledge—with Cormac McCarthy's Blood Meridian reveals remarkable similarities between not only Foucault and the historical and fictional versions of Judge Holden, but McCarthy and Foucault as historiographers of the West's senescence. Building on Michael Lynn Crews's demonstration that McCarthy was reading Foucault during the drafting of his “western,” this article posits that McCarthy was also grappling with Foucault's justification and expansion of the neoliberal economics that was then emerging in the West, in the United States in particular, by embedding Foucault's thought (and in some ways the thinker himself) in his novel in a critical way. In so doing, McCarthy one-upped the philosopher, showing readers how Foucault's late economics were problematic both on their own terms and likely contributed to the very “End of Man” that Foucault seemed to be anticipating with glee and that made its way into several of McCarthy's late novels.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DO PENSAMENTO COMPUTACIONAL NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Webber Carine , De Cesaro Camila , Guder Deise , Flores Diego , Becker Joana Valim
Published: March 2022

O pensamento computacional e a inteligência artificial são temas emergentes na educação. Por compreenderem conceitos complexos e abrangentes, muitas estratégias estão sendo testadas e avaliadas, como formas de inseri-los efetivamente no ensino. Dentre os aspectos a considerar, tem-se a formação docente e seus desafios, tratados neste artigo. Nesta pesquisa, professores em formação conheceram o ambiente App Inventor e realizaram planejamentos de sequências didáticas combinando a programação de apps e os componentes curriculares de suas respectivas áreas. As etapas envolveram a programação e o planejamento das aulas, aqui brevemente expostos. Dentre as observações do estudo destaca-se que, apesar do desafio inicial da programação, todos os docentes envolvidos ficaram surpresos e motivados pelas potencialidades evidenciadas pela criação de aplicativos na escola.
AUDIOBOOK E MEDIAÇÃO DIDÁTICA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO PENSAMENTO COMPUTACIONAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Lutz Rafael De Ramos , Cambraia Adão Caron , França Rozelma Soares de
Published: March 2022

O texto é uma análise de produto (audiobook) desenvolvido numa disciplina de Mídias na Educação do Curso de Licenciatura em Computação. O produto foi disponibilizado em um website para que estudantes não alfabetizados ou em processo de alfabetização possam acessar e usufruir do conteúdo e das atividades do pensamento computacional plugado e desplugado com mediação docente. Um dos projetos futuros será o desenvolvimento da atividade com o audiobook numa turma da Educação Infantil para entender se contribui no desenvolvimento do pensamento computacional.
Covid-19 Salgını Sürecinde Hemşirelerin Algılanan Stres Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Sosyal Ağ Tabanlı Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Authors: FİDAN Gürcühan , ÇALIŞKAN Deniz
Published: March 2022

Öz

Amaç: COVID-19 tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almış bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Salgının iyileştirilmesi ve kontrolünde hemşirelerin iş gücü büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Çalışmada amaç hemşirelerin algılanan stres düzeyini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte yapılan çalışma 01-31 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında 240 hemşire üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama formu ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’ ve ‘Algılanan Stres Ölçeği’ olmak üzere iki formu içermektedir. Tanımlayıcı verilerin ve ölçekten elde edilen puanların analizinde ANOVA ile değerlendirilmiştir. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede p
Neuman Sistemler Modeli’ne Göre Majör Depresyon Tanılı Hastanın Hemşirelik Bakımı: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: KIZILKAYA Mehtap , KOCAİRİ Cihan , YÜKSEL Rüveyda , ŞAHİN Merve
Published: March 2022

Bireyi ve ailesini tüm yönleriyle etkileyen majör depresyonda, hemşirelik bakımının amacı, güvenli bir çevre oluşturulması, hastanın fizyolojik ve psikolojik bütünlüğünü sürdürebilmesi, baş etme yollarını öğrenmesi, farkındalığının artması, denge ve uyumunu sağlayarak iyilik halini sürdürebilmesini sağlamaktır. Bu doğrultuda hastaya göre kişiselleştirilmiş ve hastanın bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele alınmasını sağlayan bir hemşirelik bakımı planlanlanmalıdır. Neuman Sistemler Modeli, hemşirelere hastayla ilgili detaylı veri toplamayı, hastanın sorunlarına bütüncül bakmayı ve uygun hemşirelik tanılarının konulmasını sağlayan ve bakıma entegre edilebilme özelliği taşıyan bir modeldir. Bu olguda majör depresyon tanısı ile izlenen hastanın hemşirelik bakımı Neuman Sistemler Modeli çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Uygulanan hemşirelik bakımının hastanın iyileşmesine katkı sağladığı görülmüştür.
Avaliação de um sistema de tomada de força hidráulico para conversão de energia ondomotriz
Authors: Carneiro Gelson Luiz , Penteado Neto Renato de Arruda
Published: March 2022

Diante das diversas fontes de energias renováveis disponíveis na natureza, a conversão de energia ondomotriz (WEC – Wave Energy Converter) tem se destacado, visto o potencial no mundo e as tecnologias atuais que permitem que os custos de implantação, operação e manutenção sejam reduzidos. Dentro destas tecnologias, a utilização de sistemas de tomada de força (PTO – Power Take-Off) hidráulicos apresenta bons resultados para os diversos tipos de localização dos parques de geração, sejam os mais afastados ou mais próximos da costa. Para o projeto destes sistemas de WEC, diversos modelos computacionais podem ser utilizados. Através da utilização do software MATLAB e sua ferramenta de simulação Simulink, elaborou-se um modelo de simulação para um PTO hidráulico, que permite diversas paramterizações para simulação funcional. Sua validação foi realizada através de um modelo reduzido ensaiado em um tanque de ondas, nas instalações do Lactec. Através das simulações e testes do circuito hidráulico no tanque de ondas, os resultados obtidos indicam a possibilidade de conversão de até 18,06 W de potência pelo PTO para uma onda com potência média disponível de 40,32 W/m.
Inadequate distribution of dietary protein and muscle mass in older adults
Authors: Souza Luciana Bronzi de , Martins Karine Anusca , Bomfim Rafael Aiello
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE: To assess protein intake, its distribution across main meals and the relationship between this distribution and muscle mass in older adults. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 47 older adults attending a community center in Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. A sociodemographic questionnaire was used to characterize the population. Dietary intake data were collected using two 24-hour dietary recalls on nonconsecutive days. Anthropometric measures and handgrip strength were collected. Skeletal muscle mass was calculated from the anthropometric measures. Descriptive statistics were used to derive means and standard deviations. Analysis of variance and Tukey tests were performed, with a significance level of 5% (p < 0.05). RESULTS: The older adults, mostly Caucasian, female, physically active, at risk of malnutrition, and with a low level of education, had an energy intake of 1305.28 kcal/day. Protein intake was 65.19 g/day, with a mean of 0.93 g/kg/day. Lunch was the meal with the highest protein intake (33.85 ± 2.47 g). The lowest protein intake was observed at breakfast (8.56 ± 0.82 g). All meals were below the recommendation of 40 g of protein/meal. Protein intake at breakfast was associated with calf circumference (p = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS: The older adults in this study consumed a low amount of total and per-meal protein. Breakfast showed the lowest protein intake, and this was associated with calf circumference in the study sample.
Analisis Penerapan Multi Akad Pada Pembiayaan ARRUM (Ar-Rahn Untuk Usaha Mikro) Di PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Syariah Taba Cemekeh Kota Lubuklinggau.
Authors: Ade Lawren Oktavia Ikit
Published: March 2022

Pegadaian Syariah mempunyai produk-produk utama untuk menyalurkan dananya kepada masyarakat. Produk-produk tersebut yaitu Rahn, Arrum, mulia, dan lain-lain. Produk Arrum adalah skim pinjaman dengan sistem syariah bagi para pengusaha mikro dan kecil untuk keperluan pengembangan usaha dengan sistem pengembalian secara angsuran, mengunakan jaminan BPKB mobil atau motor. Produk Arrum tersebut berjalan di atas dua akad transaksi syariah yaitu akad rahn dan akad ijarah. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa transaksi multi akad pada dasarnya berkaitan erat dengan syarat dan akad yang disertakan di dalam transaksi tersebut, maka kesahihan setiap transaksi multi akad akan bergantung pada sahih tidaknya syarat dan akad yang disertakan dengannya. Jika syarat dan akad yang ada di dalam transaksi itu sah secara syariat maka transaksi multi akad tersebut dapat dikatakan sah secara syariat, namun jika syarat dan akad yang terdapat di dalamnya itu tidak sah secara syariat maka transaksi itu pun tidak bisa dikatakan sah.
Analisis Pebandingan Retur, Volume Perdagangan Saham dan Pengumuman Dividen pada Kinerja Perusahaan Indeks Saham LQ-45 pada tahun 2017
Authors: Iskandar Erwan
Published: March 2022

Dividen merupakan salah satu bentuk informasi publik dalam pasar

modal yang dianggap sebagai suatu signal dari perusahaan untuk menunjukkan kinerja dan prospek perusahaan di masa depan karena dividen merupakan salah satu informasi yang dapat mempengaruhi harga saham. Di Indonesia sejumlah perusahaan yang telah go public pembayaran dividen, merupakan cara klasik memberikan imbalan dalam bentuk pemberian aset keuangan (financial asset) perusahaan kepada para pemegang saham. Seperti halnya pengumuman dividen yang dilakukan oleh emiten yang tergabung dalam kinerja perusahaan indeks saham LQ-45. Dari pengumuman dividen tersebut melatar belakangi penelitian ini untuk menguji kandungan informasi dari pengumuman dividen.Adapun fokus penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui perbandingan yang signifikan pada return saham sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman dividen. Untuk mengetahui perbandingan yang signifikan pada volume perdagangan saham sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman dividen. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sampel, dan menggunakan indikator Return dan Volume Perdagangan Saham, serta melalui uji paired sample T-test yang dibantu sistem komputerisasi program SPSS Versi 11.5 for windows. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada return dan aktivitas volume perdagangan saham sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman dividen. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengumuman dividen tidak mempunyai kandungan informasi yang mengakibatkan pasar tidak bereaksi terhadap pengumuman dividen tersebut.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS IRIGASI MUSI RAWAS DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM PENGAIRAN KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Irawan Purna
Published: March 2022

Pengaruh Pengawasan dan Komunikasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Unit Pelaksana Teknis Irigasi Musi Rawas Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Pengairan Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya Pengaruh Pengawasan dan Komunikasi secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Adapun Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 149 orang pegawai dan banyaknya jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 37 orang pegawai. Adapun teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik sampling Purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner (angket) yang akan diuji cobakan terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabelitas. Teknik analisis data ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik ( uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas,uji autokorelasi dan uji liniearitas), regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi,dan uji F. Dimana peneliti ini menggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 20.

Hasil dari analisis regresiini akan  memperoleh persamaan: Y =-1,214 + 0,561X1 + 0,681X2, yang artinya kinerja pegawai berpengaruh terhadap  Pengawasan dan Komunikasi pegawai. Hasil dari analisis regresi ini akan  mendapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi (R = 0,896) atau sebesar (89,6%) dan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2=0,803) atau sebesar (80,3%).  Hasil ini berarti (80,3%) variabel kinerja pegawai ini akan dipengaruhi oleh variabel Pengawasan dan Komunikasi. Hasil akhirnya sebesar (19,7%) digambarkan oleh variabel lain, seperti pendidikan, pelatihan, pengalaman kerja, kepemimpinan, komunikasidan disiplin kerja. Kesimpulannya adalah: Pengawasan dan Komunikasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Unit Pelaksana Teknis Irigasi Musi Rawas Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Pengairan Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Dari hasil ini membuktikan hasil uji F yang diperoleh dari Fhitungsebesar 69,504 dapat diterima hasil yang signifikansi sebesar 5%.
Konsep Nasionalisme M. Quraish Shihab Dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah
Authors: Mukmin Agus
Published: March 2022

Indonesia merupakan Negara besar yang majemuk baik suku, agama, ras, bahasa maupun budaya. Sehingga sangat rentan terhadap konflik dan perpecahan yang mengancam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Menurut penulis ada dua faktor yang dapat membahayakan sikap nasionalisme masyarakat Indonesia. Pertama factor internal, diantara contohnya adalah banyaknya kelompok separatis yang berusaha untuk memisahkan dari wilayah NKRI dan adanya aliran atau pemahamn yang tidak sepakat dan ingin merubah ideology Negara. Kedua, factor Eksternal, yakni perubahan tatanan dunia melalui arus globalisasi yang begitu pesat saat ini.

Agama Islam adalah agama yang ka<mil yang mengajarkan kepada umat manusia berbagai macam aspek kehidupan. Oleh karenanya, Islam tidak hanya mengajarkan pokok-pokok moral saja, tetapi juga mengajarkan masalah-masalah yang rinci tentang bagaimana manusia harus bertindak, baik dalam konteks hubungannya dengan Tuhan maupun dengan sesama, termasuk di dalamnya tata cara mengatur kehidupan masyarakat dalam sebuah negara.

Berangkat dari pernyataan ini, penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian terhadap konsep nasionalisme M. Quraish Shihab dalam tafsirnya al-Mishbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksploitasi penafsiran  M. Quraish Shihab tentang ayat-ayat yang memiliki spirit kebangsaan dan nasionalisme yang terdapat dalam tafsirnya. Pemilihan karya tafsir tersebut dikarenakan al-Mishbah merupakan sebuah tafsir yang popular dan banyak menjadi rujukan bagi masyarakat di Indonesia.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode tafsir maudu’i (tematik) dengan pendekatan historis-sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa pertama, konsep-konsep nasionalisme M.Quraish Shihab meliputi, mencintai negara, kesadaran adanya otoritas kepemimpinan, persatuan bangsa, menjaga stabilitas keamanan Negara, syuro, adanya kerjasama yang baik antara pemerintah dengan rakyatnya, menghargai dan menghormati perbedaan, dan adanya hukuman bagi perusuh dan pengacau negara.
BACTERIOCINAS ENQUANTO CONSERVANTE ALIMENTAR
Authors: Contessa C. R. , Moraes C. C. , Burkert J. F. M.
Published: March 2022

A crescente demanda por alimentos seguros e saudáveis e o potencial risco de alimentos preservados quimicamente levaram a buscas por conservantes de origem natural atuando com efeito antimicrobiano. Bacteriocinas são peptídeos microbianos com atividade frente a micro-organismos deteriorantes e patógenos de interesse. Comercialmente, as bacteriocinas nisina e pediocina PA-1 podem ser utilizadas enquanto bioconservantes, no entanto apresentam espectro de ação limitado, sendo necessariamente complementadas por conservantes químicos já utilizados. O principal objetivo desta revisão é destacar a importância de novas bacteriocinas bem como a viabilidade de aplicação em diferentes matrizes alimentares. Novas bacteriocinas com espectro de ação mais amplo tem sido estudadas. Alguns estudos relatam a eficácia de bacteriocinas produzidas por bactérias ácido láticas (BAL), frente a micro-organismos Gram-positivos e Gram-negativos, com ação na membrana celular da célula alvo, não atuando na inibição enzimática conforme os antibióticos. Aplicação in situ em diferentes matrizes alimentares foram relatadas e respostas positivas foram obtidas. Meios de cultivos alternativos de produção de bacteriocinas se mostraram eficientes. Estudos de caracterização e estabilidade destes compostos se fazem necessários, sendo um campo promissor de pesquisa para perspectivas futuras de aplicação em alimentos isentos de conservadores químicos.
AS BOAS PRÁTICAS AGROPECUÁRIAS (BPA) NA PECUÁRIA DE LEITE: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Feiten M. C.
Published: March 2022

Leite de qualidade é aquele obtido de vacas sadias e bem alimentadas, que têm suas características nutritivas e composição original garantidas e preservadas ao longo de todo o processo de beneficiamento e/ou produção de derivados. É livre de resíduos (medicamentos, pesticidas, micotoxinas), adulterantes e microrganismos patogênicos, de forma a não oferecer riscos ao ambiente, ao animal e ao ser humano. As Boas Práticas Agropecuárias (BPA) na obtenção higiênica do leite relacionam os procedimentos que diminuem os riscos de contaminação de natureza biológica, química e física, e compreendem todas as etapas realizadas nas propriedades rurais de pecuária de leite. Assim, este trabalho de revisão tem a finalidade de compilar informações teóricas, conforme a legislação em vigor, e experiências práticas disponíveis na literatura da área, a fim de orientar, capacitar ou aprimorar as BPA na pecuária de leite, garantindo assim uma matéria-prima de qualidade ainda na propriedade rural, o que também refletirá em maior segurança à toda a cadeia produtiva.
CAROTENOIDES DE LEVEDURAS: UMA ABORDAGEM SOBRE MÉTODOS DE EXTRAÇÃO
Authors: Noda K. S. , Mourão M. S. , Rodrigues T. V. D. , Burkert C. A. V. , Burkert J. F. M.
Published: March 2022

Os carotenoides são um importante grupo presente em diversos organismos, desde plantas a microrganismos. Seu interesse comercial está relacionado com seus benefícios à saúde e em sua utilização como corante. Estudos de diferentes métodos de extração vêm aumentando com o desenvolvimento de processos biotecnológicos e a crescente demanda por fontes alternativas de carotenoides naturais. Importante nos processos biotecnológicos a recuperação dos bioprodutos de interesse está diretamente relacionada com a aplicabilidade e custo dos compostos. As leveduras são uma fonte alternativa de carotenoides, entretanto atualmente, o processo de recuperação deste carotenoide ainda é de alto custo. Para diminuir esses custos de processamento e apoiar a aplicação industrial deste tipo de microrganismo, vêm sendo estudadas novas estratégias para recuperação do biocomposto. Este artigo objetivou revisar brevemente os aspectos relacionados aos métodos de extração mais estudados para recuperação de carotenoides microbianos produzidos por leveduras.
ELABORAÇÃO E ANÁLISE DE BOLO ENRIQUECIDO COM A FARINHA PROVENIENTE DA SEMENTE DA JACA (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
Authors: Benjamim M. A. , Nascimento N. A. , Silva M. M. A. , Feitos M. K. S. B. , Sousa E O.
Published: March 2022

A espécie Artocarpus heterophyllus (jaca) é uma árvore perene distribuída em regiões tropicais, com frutos arbóreos que se destacam pelo tamanho e semente, que podem representar até 15% do seu peso fruto. No processamento desse fruto para diversos fins alimentícios, um volume considerável de resíduos é gerado, principalmente de sementes. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi utilizar a farinha da semente da jaca para elaboração e enriquecimento de bolo. As formulações do bolo foram elaboradas utilizando diferentes concentrações da farinha e depois submetidos a análises físico-químicas que determinaram os valores da umidade (23,74 a 26,12%), acidez (0,05 a 0,21%), pH (7,23 a 7,66), carboidratos (46,29 a 50,76%), lipídeos (14,57 a 16,04%), proteínas (8,00 a 8,52%), fibras (1,25 a 9,51%), cinzas (1,29 a 1,94%) e valor energético total (210,18 a 221,81 Kcal/100g). As alterações foram principalmente nos teores de umidade, acidez, carboidratos e lipídeos. Os resultados obtidos são um indicativo do uso da farinha da semente da jaca como ingrediente para o enriquecimento de bolo, além de ser uma alternativa viável para agregar valor ao fruto e evitar ou reduzir desperdícios.
RESISTÊNCIA ANTIMICROBIANA EM SALMONELLA HEIDELBERG: IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Takeuchi M. G. , Melo R. T. , Ribeiro R. A. C. , Abreu R. V. A. , Ferreira G. R. A. , Chueiri M. C. , Rossi D. A.
Published: March 2022

A resistência antimicrobiana de patógenos é considerado um problema global devido os riscos para a segurança alimentar e à saúde pública mundial. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as características genotípicas e fenotípicas de 20 estirpes de S. Heidelberg (SH) isoladas de frangos de corte produzidos no Brasil. Este sorovar é uma ameaça a saúde pública pela presença de determinantes genéticos ligados à múltipla resistência antimicrobiana. Os genes blaSHV, mcr-1, qnrA, qnrB e qnrS não foram encontrados em nenhuma das estirpes, porém, todas mostraram um perfil multirresistente a pelo menos 3 drogas não β-lactâmicos, que incluíam colistina, sulfametoxazol e tetraciclina. A presença dos genes blaCTX-M e blaCMY-2 foi a associada a resistência à penicilina, ceftriaxona (90%), meropenem (25%), e cefoxitina (25%). É de extrema importância o monitoramento constante da resistência antimicrobiana em SH, pois, além do risco da manutenção da bactéria em ambientes de produção, há a possibilidade de ocorrer infecções difíceis de serem tratadas corretamente.
MICROENCAPSULAÇÃO DE COMPOSTOS BIOATIVOS EM ALIMENTOS: DESAFIOS E POTENCIALIDADES
Authors: Cunha J. S. , Pacheco A. F. C. , Pacheco F. C. , Paiva P. H. C. , Leite Júnior B. R. C.
Published: March 2022

A busca por uma alimentação mais saudável tem impulsionado a indústria de alimentos a desenvolver estratégias para atender os anseios dos consumidores. Neste sentido, a oferta de alimentos que contenham compostos bioativos torna-se interessante e proporciona maior saudabilidade na dieta dos indivíduos. No entanto, esses compostos precisam ser entregues de forma segura, estável e eficaz, sendo necessário a utilização de tecnologias para garantir sua preservação, estabilidade e bioacessibilidade quando consumidos. Sendo assim, a microencapsulação apresenta-se como uma ferramenta capaz de contornar essas limitações, e tem sido uma técnica bastante promissora em vários segmentos, incluindo a indústria alimentícia. A microencapsulação é um método capaz de fornecer proteção a diferentes compostos bioativos, que incluem prebióticos e probióticos, e algumas substâncias antioxidantes como compostos fenólicos, antocianinas, vitaminas, flavonoides, dentre outros. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão apresentando a microencapsulação como estratégia para aumentar a estabilidade e bioacessibilidade de compostos bioativos nos alimentos, além de discorrer sobre os desafios e as potencialidades desta tecnologia.
Performance Optimization of Sorting Algorithm using Processor Affinity in Java
Authors: Rabiu Abbas  Muhammad , Garba Etemi Josua , Baha Benson Yusuf , Malgwi Yusuf Musa , Dauda Mu’azu
Published: March 2022

Background: 
The processor affinity library in Java can switch ON all the processing cores available in a multi-processing environment. Using this feature will enable concurrent programmers to fully utilize the benefits of processing power available in multi-core processors. Therefore, this study aims to use processor affinity to develop four different frameworks that could optimize the efficiency of quick sorting algorithms on multi-core platforms.   
Methods: 
Benchmarking is the method used to carry out all the experiments and test the developed algorithm's efficiencies using all four frameworks. An Octa-core machine with eight (8) processing cores was used to develop and run the algorithms to measure their running times and compare their performances. JDK 12.0 is the version of Java used for development. An array data structure containing One Million Elements (1,000,000) was used as the preferred data structure.
Results: 
The results obtained show that processor affinity can improve the performance of quick sorting algorithms by ensuring no processing core is idled during the computation of results. The results also show that processor affinity and Work-Stealing-Action perform similar functions by ensuring that available cores in a machine are fully utilized to handle tasks and improve performance. It was further found that the algorithm developed using the Executor Services framework outperformed all the three other frameworks implemented using Naïve, Fork-Join, and Sequential implementations.
Conclusion: 
It was concluded that processor affinity improves the performances of all the four different implementations of quick sorts. It was also concluded that in the fork-join framework, Work-Stealing-Action performed by the worker-threads has an effect similar to that of affinity by ensuring that all the processing cores are fully utilized to improve performance. Further investigations can be carried out using machines with more processing cores in their CPU using a different data structure such as a Link List Array of the same or different data size to see whether the same or different conclusions can be drawn.
Review of Design Techniques Applied to Electrical Installation Projects: a Comparison of CAD and BIM Tools
Authors: Dos Santos Leonardo Nery Carrijo , Couto Cibelly Cristina Rodrigues
Published: March 2022

In various sectors and industries, the use of digital design drawings has enabled the collection and visualization of relevant job data. The emergence of the CAD system changed several branches of the design segment and until today it is one of the main methods used. However, the evolution of society and technology culminated in the development of the BIM methodology, seen by many as promising in the design of projects, as it allows graphic improvements while integrating the project participants in the different phases of the work. Such an approach becomes information focused by exploring parametric and 3D representations of virtual models. In this article, both CAD and BIM contributions to the industry are raised through a case study of a residential electrical project developed by the company CGWorks.
Polymeric Substances in Agriculture
Authors: Fouad Abobatta Waleed
Published: March 2022

The agricultural sector is subjected to different challenges particularly abiotic stress due to severe climate conditions. Water shortage is considered the main restricting factor for agricultural production. Polymeric substances could play a key role in improving various plant productivity and providing numerous advantages under light texture soils and dryness conditions. It is maintaining the continuous supply of water and nutrients for the plants, enhancing soil
Diversity of Non-Timber Forest Products of Plant Origin, Use and Local Dependence in Mizoram, North-East India
Authors: Sahoo U. , Jeeceelee L. , Lalremruata J. , Lalramnghinglova H.
Published: March 2022

The paper reports preliminary findings of a NTFP study which covered 34 villages under 10 forest areas in the state of Mizoram. A total of 314 different species (168 medicinal plants, 40 fruit species, 27 edible plant species, 15 fodder species, 22 fuel wood species, 9 canes, 6 palms, 10 ornamental species, 17 bamboo species) belonging to 100 plant families contributed to NTFP diversity in the state. A diverse variety of NTFPs of plant origin like bamboo poles, small timber, broom grass, rattan, medicinal plants, vegetables, mushrooms, bamboo shoots, leaves, availability of different kinds of flowers during winter months and numerous fruits, bark of some trees, honey, orchids during summer months not only supplement dietary requirement of the rural poor but also provide good income during the ‘bloom’ period. The study further reveals that a diverse variety of forest produce could potentially find alternative livelihood for the forest fringe villages provided marketing interventions and other measures are undertaken to promote such products facilitated by appropriate government policies/incentives are made to the people to promote cultivation of such produce in the degraded/un-classed forests.
A review on identification of atrial septal defect using deep learning
Authors:   LBS Institute of Technology for Women Trivandrum, V P Hima Vijayan , Rahiman Prof.(Dr.)Abdul , Abraham Dr. Lizy , V.A Dr. Deepambika
Published: March 2022

The third most prevalent kind of congenital cardiac disease is atrial septal defects (ASD). Even with extensive shunts, the majority of individuals remain asymptomatic throughout their infancy. Echocardiogram, Chest X-ray, Electrocardiogram (ECG), Cardiac catheterization, MRI, and CT scan may all be used to detect the abnormality. Deep learning can be employed for automated estimation of the defect from the test result. The goal of this review paper is first to provide an insight into ASD, the methods for diagnosis, the application of deep learning models for distinguishing the defect, defect detection accuracy and algorithm parameters.
Ghamidi’s Critique of the Seven Aḥruf Report
Authors: Tariq Mahmood Hashmi  , Dr. Humaira Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Muslims have always upheld the multiplicity of the Qur’anic readings (qirāᵓāt), as sanctioned by the Prophet of Islam, who proclaimed that the Book was revealed in seven aḥruf. The Companions of the Prophet transmitted these readings faithfully to the next generations. These variant readings were subsequently standardized during the second and the third century of the Islamic era. The Muslims developed a consensus on reading the Qur’an according to one of the ten well-known canonical readings. This process continued until modern times when some Muslim modernists embraced scripturalism. Muslim modernists from Pakistan including Amīn Aḥsan Iṣlāḥī (d. 1997) and Javed Ahmad Ghamidi have rejected all the variant readings except the reading of Ḥafṣ ᶜan ᶜĀṣim, declaring the rest of the canonical readings as non-Qur’anic. Ghamidi has repudiated the seven-aḥruf narrative as militating against the Qur’an, commonsense, and history. This article studies Ghamidi’s criticism of the seven-aḥruf narrative through a historical-critical and philologicals method. This investigation shows that the Ḥadīth about the seven aḥruf enjoys overwhelmingly certain support, provides conclusive proof for the permissibility of the variant readings of the Qurᵓān, contrary to the claim of Ghamidi, who rejects it as militating against commonsense and the Qur’an.
عہد نبوی میں ریاست مدینہ کا شہری نظم و نسق اور عصر حاضر میں اس کی معنویت
Authors: Muhammad Yaqoob Gondal  , Dr. Muhammad Shahid
Published: March 2022

The establishment of a state is essential to unite society. The study of Islamic history tells us that the foundations of the Prophetic state of Madinah were very enduring.  So, we can say that a state which will be established in modern times must adhere to the principles of that prophetic state.  This article explains the principles and structure of the prophetic state of Madinah. It urges us to establish states similar to that state. The principles of Madinah state were important and its civic administration structure was very ideal. This state promoted the prosperity, education, peace, and health of the public. That is why an educated, peaceful, healthy, and sincere society was formed under the patronage of the Madinah state.