bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visual Imagery Strategy In Enchance Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Hermansyah Sam
Published: September 2023

The objective of the research were to find out whether or not the use of Visual Imagery Strategy can enhance the students’ reading comprehension at the Eighthof MTs Pondok Pesantren Al-Urwatul Wutsqa Benteng.This research employed a quantitative method that applied one class. The population of this research was the eighth grade students in academic year 2019-2020. There were 253 students spread in eighth classes (VIII.A, VIII.B,VIII.C, VIII.D, VIII.E, VIII.F, VIII.G, and VIII.H) and each class consist appropriately 27-37 students. The researcher took simple random and chose VIII.C as the representative and the number of total sample is 23 students.The data of the research were collected by using one kinds of instruments, namely reading comprehension test. Reading test was used to obtain data of the students’ reading comprehension ability in Reading Comprehension by using visual Imagery strategy.The result of data analysis showed that there was significant difference between the students’ score after they were taught by using Visual Imagery Strategy and before they were taught by Visual Imagery Strategy. It was proved by the mean score of the post-test which was higher than the mean score of pre-test (62.04>53.86). Furthermore, the result of the p-value (0.004) was lower than level of significant (α = 0.05); which means that H1 was accepted. Based on data analysis, the research concluded that: the use of Visual Imagery Strategy effective in improves students’ reading comprehension.
A Gradation of “Osong” Regional Poetry Reading Skills for Students of SMP Negeri 1 Bulupoddo, Sinjai Regency
Authors: Saleh Firman , Hasyim Hardianti , Kadir Burhan , Sulfiani Sulfiani
Published: September 2023

This study aims to raise osong as an object in this study because osong is one of the Bugis regional literary works that have a high value. From the results of the blank reading proficiency test, only 3 samples or 15% were able to score 75 and above, while 17 samples or 85% scored below 75. So based on the results of data analysis and discussion of research results, it can be concluded that there is degradation VIII grade students of SMPN 1 Bulupoddo, Sinjai Regency who are not able to read blanks because the number of samples who scored 75 and above did not reach the predetermined criterion level of 85%. Through this study, it is hoped that it can provide an insight into the meaning in literary works, especially those contained in osong. Osong is the result of regional literature and is a reflection of various behaviors or actions, as well as the mindset of the people who gave birth to it (Bugis). Its presence in the community requires serious attention, in line with the current developments. It has become a reality that today's Bugis society is less familiar with osong even more so to understand further the meaning of the work.
Investigating Lexical And Syntactic Ambiguity On Native Facebook Celebritism
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Nadirah Nadirah , Lababa Lababa , Manda Ibrahim , . Sam Hermansyah
Published: September 2023

The objectives of the research are to know why do many readers not understand about the meaning of the facebook post by native facebook celebritism and to find out the types of ambiguity and dominant type of lexical and syntactical ambiguity use in Facebook Post by native facebook celebritism.In this research, researcher applied desriptive qualitative method. Qualitative research, like other types of research, is descriptive, with data collected in the form of words or images rather than numbers. Choosing, reading, and underlining were the methods used to collect data. Identifying, classifying, analyzing, calculating, and interpreting the data were all used to analyze the data. Homonymy, polysemy, synonymy, and antonymy were among the linguistic ambiguities. Surface structure ambiguity and deep structure ambiguity were the two types of syntactical ambiguity.
The Siri’ Culture of Makassar Women in Pakarena Anida Dance
Authors: Khalik Suhartini , Mustika Maryam , Hermansyah Sam
Published: September 2023

Makassar ethnic is one of the ethnic in Indonesia, precisely in South Sulawesi. Previously, local values ​​were still deeply embedded in Makassar women, one of which was shame or Siri’ culture. Nowadays, Makassar women have been influenced by modernization behavior and technological trends, which largely affect the value of Siri' on Makassar women. Realizing this, a good principle instilled in Makassar women is to re-introduce the shame or Siri'. The purpose of this study was to determine the Siri' culture in Makassar women which can be used as a guide in life. Pakarena Anida dance contains values ​​that serve as guidelines for Makassar women to determine their attitude in what they should be. The values ​​contained in the Pakarena Anida dance are life values ​​that uphold self-respect, politeness, and patience. The method used is descriptive qualitative with ethnocoreology approach
Improving Reading Comprehension Through Cooperative Integrate Reading And Compotition (Circ) Method
Authors: Handayani Handayani , T Syamsu , Hanafi Muhammad , L Lababa , Hermansyah Sam
Published: September 2023

The purposed of this study was to determine whether the use of CIRC method can improved the achievement of Eight grade students SMP N 2 Baranti   students in reading comprehension and whether students are interested of this method. This study used a mixed research method that is a combination of qualitative research and quantitative research. The population of this study was eight grade students of SMP N 2 Baranti in the 2019-2020 academic year. The total population is 101 students consisting of 4 classes. Class VIIa was taken as a sample using cluster sampling techniques, the total number of samples was 24. The instruments used in this study were reading tests and interest questionnaire The results of this study indicated that the pre-test got an average score (57.91) while the post-test got an average score (75.91). This shows that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. The p-value (0,000) is lower than the significant level (alpha (α) = 0.05). This means H1 is accepted. This study concluded that  teaching reading comprehension using the CIRC method  improved students' achievement to master in reading comprehension in eight grade students of SMP N 2 Baranti. And based on the results of an interest questionnaire list, 22 students (92%) liked and were enough interest in using CIRC method in reading comprehension.
The Implementation Of Semantic Mapping To Improve Students Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Fitriani Nur , Usman Nadirah , Asrifan Andi , Posi Tadjuddin , . Sam Hermansyah
Published: September 2023

The objective of the research was to find out whether or not semantic mapping can improve the ability of the students of  SMP Negeri 2 Kulo in vocabulary. This research employed the method of the research was pre experimental method design. The population was the second year students of SMP Negeri 2 Kuloin 2018-2019 academic years. Total number of population was 20 students and one class was taken as sample (VIII.1) by using clustersampling technique, total munber of sample was 20. The instrument used in this research was to vocabulary test. The result of this research showed that in pre-test the mean score (43.15) is lower than post-test (58.50). It proved that there was significant improvement of students’ vocabualry using semantic mapping. The result of the P-value (0.000) was lower than level of significant  (alpha (α)=0.05). This means that H1 was accepted. The researcher concluded that teaching vocabulary mastery by using SEMANTIC MAPPING  improved the students’  vocabulary mastery  at SMP Negeri 2 Kulo.
Enhancing Reading Comprehension By Using Aldiko Book Through Paraphrase Method
Authors: Aisa Sitti , Rasyid Rustam Efendy , Aswadi Aswadi , Ecca Suleha , Buhari Buhari
Published: September 2023

This research was use a quantitative and qualitative study, the research applied mixed method in the form of nonequivalent control group design because of there was possibility for the research to randomize the groups as the sample of This research. The reseacher devided the research object into two groups, experimental group who was given treatment, and the control group without treatment. This division was intended to test the hypotesis to know the condition after treatment. The pre-test will administratered students prior knowledge and the post-test will given  to find out provement of the students reading comprehension using Aldiko book through paraphrase method. After giving the treatment, the researcher stated that the students in experimental group which were given treatment by using Aldiko Book as a media and paraphrase as method was effective in teaching reading than the students in control group by PDF Reader. The showed by the Mean score and standard Deviation of Students’ in Post-test score which is experimental with 20 sample had a mean score 65.25 and 11.64 higher then the control group 58.00 and 8.013. It means that there was a significance different between the experiental and control group
Habib Rishiq Shihab Hate Speaking On Youtube social Media: Forensic Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Alfian Alfian Mahajir , Maknun Tadjuddin , Kamsinah Kamsinah , Saleh Firman
Published: September 2023

This study aims to explain the forms of speech acts that contain Habib Rishiq Shihab's hate speech on YouTube social media. The data in this study are Habib Rishiq Shihab's story uploaded on YouTube social media which contains hate speech. The source of the data in this study is a document in the form of a video uploaded on YouTube social media related to Habib Rishiq Shihab's speech which contains hate speech.The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, data collection techniques look-see and note. Data were analyzed usingThe data analysis technique used is qualitative content analysis.The results of this study indicate that:Habib Rishiq Shihab's speech on YouTube contains declarative and interrogative speech acts. The form of illocutionary speech acts uses declarative and directive locutions. The form of perlocutionary speech acts is in the form of a deliberate effect by influencing the interlocutor. Such speech is considered as a form of provocative/incitement that can cause feelings of hatred or hostility towards certain individuals and/or community groups based on ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group (SARA) so that they can be categorized as having committed an unlawful act as regulated in the formulation of article 45A paragraph (2) UU ITE and Article 160 of the Criminal Code.
Learners Pronunciation Ability and Communicative Drilling Technique at eleventh Grade of SMKN 4 Sidrap
Authors: Ma'sa Ismail , Hermansyah Sam
Published: September 2023

The objective of the research were to find out : (1) whether or not the ability the use of Communicative Drilling increased pronunciation ability of the second year students at SMK 4 Sidrap and (2) whether or not the second year students of SMK 4 Sidrap are interested in pronunciation through Communicative Drilling. This research applied Pre-experimental method that apllied one group pretest and posttest. The subject of the research was the second year students of SMK 4 Sidrap academic year 2021.total number of population was 92 students spread in three classes and one class of them XI.3 were taken as sample by using cluster sampling technique. The data of the research were collected by using twi kinds of instruments, namely pronunciation test and questionnaire. Pronunciation test was used to obtain data of the students’ pronunciation ability and questionnaire was used to know the students interest in pronunciation by using communicative drilling.              The result of data analysis showed that the mean score of post test (70) was higher than the mean score of post test ( 28). This showed that was significant difference between the students before and after taught by using communicative drilling. Then, the analysis of interest by using Linkert Scale indicated that the students were interested to pronounce English through communicative drilling. It was proved by mean score of students’ interest was (79.9) in categories in interest.The result of the t-test value (7.29) was greater than t-table (α = 0,05: 16 = 2.120). This mean that H1 was accepted. Based on data analysis, the researcher concluded that teaching pronunciation by using Communicative Drilling increased the students’ ability to pronounce English. Moreover, the use of Communicative drilling makes the students’ interested in pronouncing English.
The Effectiveness on the use of Zoom Application in Learning Discourse Analysis at 6th Semester of English Education Department Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rapp
Authors: Hermansyah Sam , . Buhari , Asrifan Andi , . Nadirah , Mansyur Yuliana , Saleh Firman , . Fatimah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the Zoom application in learning   Discourse Analysis during the Covid-19 pandemic in the sixth semester of the English Education Department at Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang. The data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. This research includes qualitative research with descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research are 30 students. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling, where's the sampling technique is to take 15 students. The results showed that the effectiveness on the use of zoom application in learning discourse analysis during the covid-19 pandemic carried out by students was less effective. Because of the many obstacles experienced during the learning process, such as being constrained by the lack of a network that makes it difficult for students to understand the material presented by the lecturer. As conclusion, zoom application is less able to help in learning, especially online discourse analysis learning.
The Needs Analysis Of English For Accounting In SMK Negeri 2 Sidrap
Authors: Asrifan Andi , T Syamsu , Sadapotto Andi , . Kamridah , N Nurdiyanti
Published: September 2023

This research analyzes the accounting students’ need in learning English at SMK N 2 Sidrap due to the accounting students learn English using English textbook which has same content with other majors. In fact, the school has four distinctive majors. The subject of this research is the eleventh grade of accounting students in XI AKL 1. This research used descriptive qualitative research with observation checklist, teacher interview and questionnaire as the tools in collecting data. To analyze the data, the researcher involved five activities; observing English teaching and learning process, teacher interview, giving questionnaire to the accounting students, analyzing and describing the obtained data, and calculating percentage of students’ answer in questionnaire. The result of this research shows that the eleventh grade of accounting students in XI AKL 1 needs more specific English material and English skill in accounting field. In addition, based on classroom observation, in teaching process the teacher requires to find appropriate way that can make the students more interesting and active. Therefore, to maximize their competence in accounting activities, the accounting students hope that the school can design ESP program.
An Analysis of the Shape and Pattern of Lipa' Sabbe Motif as One of the Buginese Traditional Clothes
Authors: Sadapotto Andi , Isumarni Isumarni , Faradillah Nurul , L Syahrir , Lababa Lababa , Manda Ibrahim , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah
Published: September 2023

This study tries to investigate the lipa'sabbe (lip seb) shape, style, and meaning. Researchers carried out their studies at Tosora Village, Majauleng sub-district, kab, one of Sengkang City's first weaving communities. Wajo. This study is a qualitative descriptive one that gives a general summary of the appearance, usage, and significance of the lipa'sabbe (lip seb). The Tosora village community, kec. Majaleng, was seen, interviewed, and documented as part of the study's data gathering procedures. According to the research findings, lipa'sabbe (lip seb)  patterns may be categorized into three categories: traditional patterns, semi-traditional patterns, and modern patterns. The Tosora village community, kec. Majaleng, was seen, interviewed, and documented as part of the study's data gathering procedures. According to the research findings, lipa'sabbe (lip seb)  patterns may be categorized into three categories: traditional patterns, semi-traditional patterns, and modern patterns
Alimentación de los primeros homínidos
Authors: Viteri-Robayo Carmen Patricia , Mallitasig-Endara Fátima Vanessa , Tapia-Barahona Sayuri Adalid
Published: September 2023

El capítulo presenta una descripción de las características cronológicas de la evolución del hombre, en la que se enfatiza la alimentación como el proceso evolutivo más fuerte en la historia de la humanidad, pasando de una vida arbórea en la que la dieta debió ser frugívora, para ir a las llanuras en la que adoptó una postura erecta, y por tanto la adopción de una dieta en la que se incluía la cacería y la antropofagia.
Isoniazid and rifampicin exposure during treatment in drug-susceptible TB
Authors: Akkerman O. W. , Dijkwel R. D. C. , Kerstjens H. A. M. , van der Werf T. S. , Srivastava S. , Sturkenboom M. G. G. , Bolhuis M. S.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Observational real-world studies on therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) in relation to pharmacokinetic (PK) target values are lacking. This study aims to describe the PK of rifampicin (RIF) and isoniazid (INH) in a real-world setting of patients with drug-susceptible
TB in relation to frequently used threshold values.METHODS: A total of 116 patients with TB using standard doses of RIF and INH and who had TDM as part of clinical care were included. Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) and 24 h area under the concentration time curve
(AUC24) at standard and revised doses were described in relation to the threshold values (Cmax ≥8 mg/L for RIF and ≥3 mg/L for INH).RESULTS: For RIF (100 patients), median Cmax and median AUC24 were respectively 7.9 mg/L (IQR 6.0–11.0)
and 35.8 mg*h/L (IQR 27.4–57.3) at the first TDM measurement after a standard dose of 600 mg. For INH (90 patients), median Cmax and median AUC24 were respectively 2.9 mg/L (IQR 1.3–2.5) and 12.5 mg*h/L (IQR 8.7–18.9) at the first TDM after a standard
dose 300 mg. Overall, more than 50% of study participants had drug exposure below threshold values at the first TDM.CONCLUSION: Our study shows that the measured Cmax values for both RIF and INH were frequently below the pre-specified targets, emphasising the need for
better justification of drug exposure targets. These TDM results highlight the need for validating PK targets of anti-TB drugs associated with clinically relevant outcomes.
Establishing proof of concept for utility of Trueprep®-extracted DNA in line-probe assay testing
Authors: Rajendran P. , Saini S. , Kumar N. , Vashistha H. , Thiruvengadam K. , Ramamoorthy T. , Gopalaswamy R. , Kayesth J. , Alavadi U. , Moore M. , Joshi R. P. , Ramachandran R. , Anand S. , Shanmugam S. , Padmapriyadarsini C.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: With an increased demand for rapid, diagnostic tools for TB and drug resistance detection, Truenat® MTB-RIF assay has proven to be a rapid point of care molecular test. The present study aimed to establish a proof of concept of using
Trueprep-extracted DNA for line-probe assay (LPA) testing.METHODS: A total of 150 sputum samples (MTB-positive at Truenat sites) were divided into two aliquots. One aliquot was used for DNA extraction using the Trueprep device and MTB testing. The second aliquot of the sample was
subjected to GenoLyse® DNA extraction. DNA from both the Trueprep and GenoLyse methods was subjected to first-line (FL) and second-line (SL) LPA testing.RESULTS: Of 139 Trueprep-extracted DNA, respectively 135 (97%) and 105 (75%) had interpretable results by FL and
SL-LPA testing. Of 128 GenoLyse-extracted DNA, all 128 (100%) had interpretable FL-LPA results and 114 (89%) had interpretable SL-LPA results.CONCLUSION: The results obtained in this study indicate that Trueprep-extracted DNA can be used in obtaining valid LPA results. However,
the study needs to be conducted on a larger sample size before our recommendations can be used for policy-making decisions.
Leitura como ferramenta de ensino e aprendizagem através da HQS (história em quadrinhos)
Authors: Da Silva Elizangela Ana Bento , Da Silva Danielle Trindade , Araujo Marcos Vieira , Silva Mara Cristina Maia , Pereira Neli Alves , Lopes Henrique César , Pereira Angela Márcia Costa , Leitão Mayra Ferrari Pinheiro
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal promover a leitura como ferramenta de ensino e aprendizagem através de história em quadrinhos na turma do 7º ano da Escola Estadual Indígena Eurico Mandulão. Com a atual visibilidade das histórias em quadrinhos no meio midiático, esse trabalho é mostrado como esse tipo de leitura pode influenciar, auxiliar e contribuir no processo de ensino- aprendizagem para as crianças que vivem na comunidade indígena Raimundão I. Tais experiências foram vivenciadas a partir de um projeto de práticas de construção das HQs de acordo com as lendas e história indígenas daquela localidade. Por meio da HQs foi possível perceber e experienciar sensações variadas das crianças ao adquirir conhecimento, mostrar seus talentos ao desenharem, refletir sobre inúmeros assuntos, ou simplesmente pelo prazer de ler. A metodologia foi a pesquisa qualitativa, através das práticas de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado, fases 1: diagnóstico da Escola Estadual Indígena Eurico Mandulão e comunidade Indígena Raimundão I, para posteriormente construir a proposta de intervenção, visto que os alunos na série final do ensino fundamental I apresentam dificuldades de leitura. A seguir, a implementação da proposta pedagógica CONSTRUÇÃO DAS HQs. Como consideração final, observei que as contribuições da pesquisa foram, principalmente, refletir por meio das práticas de leitura oportunizadas pelo professor puderam colaborar com a formação leitora dos alunos indígenas.
Desenvolvimento da primeira etapa do jogo educacional “quebra-cabeças com funções matemáticas”
Authors: Ribeiro Robert Luis Lara , Gonçalves Varlei Barbosa , Praia Carlos Henrique Moraes , De Oliveira Milena Dias , Batista Elciane da Costa
Published: September 2023

Este artigo descreve o processo de criação do jogo educacional "Quebra-Cabeça com Funções Matemáticas", concebido com a finalidade de enriquecer o ensino sobre o comportamento das funções. O aplicativo tem como missão proporcionar uma abordagem envolvente e cativante para o estudo das funções matemáticas. Nesta primeira versão, o aplicativo concentra-se nos conceitos relacionados às funções de primeiro grau, incorporando elementos de gamificação que estimulam os usuários a superar desafios enquanto internalizam os princípios educacionais inerentes ao jogo. O software inclui um tutorial interativo que orienta os usuários na mecânica do jogo e em seus objetivos, acompanhando um percurso composto por cinco fases distintas, cada uma representando um desafio único. O software não apenas serve como uma ferramenta valiosa para o ensino e aprendizado do comportamento das funções, mas também oferece uma interface cuidadosamente projetada para otimizar a experiência do usuário.
O discurso sobre o trabalho da enfermeira no Brasil entre 1932 e 1987: dizeres, silêncios e efeitos de sentido
Authors: De Macêdo Amanda Cavalcante , Magalhães Belmira Rita da Costa , Da Silva Sóstenes Ericson Vicente , Dos Santos Regina Maria , De Almeida Lenira Maria Wanderley Santos , Cavalcante Maria do Socorro Aguiar de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o discurso sobre o trabalho da enfermeira no Brasil no período de 1932 a 1987. É um estudo ancorado no referencial teórico-metodológico da Análise de Discurso de Michel Pêcheux. O corpus foi composto por textos da Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem (REBEn), principal veículo de comunicação em Enfermagem do Brasil no período analisado.  A partir da análise, verificou-se que o funcionamento do discurso na revista engendrou um mecanismo ordenador de sentidos ao que era adequado para o trabalho da enfermeira, ganhando deslocamentos no decorrer dos anos, mas funcionando de forma a provocar um sentido literal, um efeito de direcionamento a um alvo visível e indiscutível. O movimento de dizeres, silêncios e efeitos de sentido neste discurso possibilitou ora a manutenção, ora o questionamento do que deveria significar o “trabalho da enfermeira”, ambos marcados pelas contradições da formação social capitalista.  Conclui-se que a REBEn se manteve na disputa pela estabilização do sentido do trabalho da enfermeira. Assim, houve um movimento de desestruturação-reestruturação discursiva, na qual suas filiações sócio-históricas sofreram agitações, permitindo identificações com formações discursivas diferentes, à medida que, embora tal discurso fosse fruto de tais filiações, também sofresse determinações inconscientes que permitiram tentativas de ruptura.
Elaborando materiais de educação alimentar e nutricional: relato de experiência
Authors: Inácio Monique Louise Cassimiro , Valença Mayra Cysneiros Landim , de Lima Arthur Klik , Sírio Marília Alfenas de Oliveira , Santos Anabele Pires
Published: September 2023

Descrever o percurso metodológico utilizado na elaboração de material educativo para uma ação extensionista de educação alimentar e nutricional, realizada em povos indígenas de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Trata-se de uma experiência conduzida durante a pandemia de covid-19, que utilizou o Arco de Maguerez como base metodológica para o planejamento e elaboração de materiais educativos destinados a dois grupos indígenas. O percurso foi realizado em cinco etapas: (1) observação da realidade; (2) constituição de pontos-chaves; (3) teorização; (4) hipóteses de solução; e (5) aplicação na realidade. A elaboração dos materiais contemplou a Política Nacional de Atenção à Saúde dos Povos Indígenas. No processo de elaboração dos materiais, foram consideradas as capacidades e habilidades de leitura e compreensão dos grupos aos quais foi destinado o material e apresentando o conteúdo por meio de textos curtos e imagens. A ação de elaboração dos materiais estimulou as habilidades de comunicação da equipe, potencializando o trabalho conjunto, permitindo a adaptação de uma metodologia que, originalmente seria proposta como atividade presencial, para a oferta remota, com estímulo à autonomia e criticidade da equipe do estudo. Para os indígenas, uma vez consideradas as especificidades culturais, foi possível estimular práticas alimentares saudáveis.
Incest in Iraq and the Legal View of the Act
Authors: Hayder Lana Majid , Halim Asma Hakimah Ab , Awal Noor Aziah Mohd , Hashim Fatimah Yusro
Published: September 2023

Objective: Shedding light on the dimensions of the crime of incest to contribute to developing solutions to combat this type of crime before it becomes a widespread phenomenon in society. Incest causes great harm to the individual and leads to an insult to the family entity with the consequent imbalance in the social structure.
 
Methodology: A descriptive and analytical study of a phenomenon that remained silent in a society. This article reviews the problem of incest, its impact on an important aspect of people's lives, and the most important factor in the disintegration of the family and the insult to its dignity. Highlighting the definition of the problem, explaining the reasons for falling into it, explaining the preventive means and its treatment, the legislative philosophy of a group of Arab countries, with some cases existing in society, all of which would contribute to reaching success.
 
Result and discussion: The law criminalized the perpetrator of this crime by setting punitive laws against the perpetrators and placing it in the category of crimes against public morals. However, most of the perpetrators of these crimes do not receive the necessary and deterrent punishment because they hide for fear of scandal, shame and stigmatization of society. Society may unconsciously contribute to these crimes, by stigmatizing the victim socially and blaming her for what happened to her, making the matter of complaining or revealing the truth about these deviations very difficult.
 
Conclusions: These issues must be addressed socially, by imposing the law and passing deterrent laws, to get rid of these phenomena that destroy society. The need to enact new legislation or amend existing legislation is represented in the Penal Code No. 111 of 1969. In Articles 393/2b, Article 369 Paragraph 2, and Article 397, the law stipulates that incest crimes are considered criminal offenses like all other crimes. Without allocating a specific chapter for them, and that the law added only two years or more to the punishment, and this is considered a defective treatment of a sensitive and serious.
Effects of Marketing Strategies on the Brand Positioning of a Tourist Hotel, Bagua – Peru
Authors: Delgado Freddy Manuel Camacho , Malca Anali Gil , Rivera Susan Marleth Vásquez , Rodriguez Victor Hugo Puican , Espinoza Jorge Luis Vargas , Ramírez Frank Bollet , Navarro Lilian Rocio Rimapa
Published: September 2023

Purpose:   The general objective is to determine the effect of marketing strategies on the brand positioning of a tourist hotel, Bagua-Peru.
 
Theoretical framework:   The theory found allowed us to deepen the subject since, due to the pandemic, research in the tourism sector has increased, helping researchers to deepen the study.
 
Design/methodology/approach:  A mixed approach was used, under a basic, descriptive, and correlational type of research. Also, the non-experimental and phenomenological designs were considered, applying the survey made to 51 guests and interviewing 3 hotel employees, such as the manager, receptionist, and administrator.
 
Findings:   The descriptive results revealed that, when the marketing strategies are inappropriate, the brand positioning will be a completely inadequate. On the other hand, the inferential results indicated that both variables reached a r=0.663 and a Kendall's Tau-b of 0.656, thus indicating that both maintain a considerable positive correlation.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  If prices are based on three key points, as in the client, costs and competition, as long as the adequate distribution channels are considered according to the needs of the clients and an efficient booking system is implemented, and if we add announcements in the different physical and digital platforms that the company has, then it will be able to provide a good organizational communication allowing to achieve the objectives set and therefore this company will achieve the long-awaited brand positioning in the mind of the consumer.
 
Originality/value:  The lack of marketing strategies generates that the innovative characteristics of the products or services of the companies are not made known to their clients, and as a consequence the company does not have a marked differentiation from its competitors and does not achieve the market positioning.
Burden Proof Dilemma of Election Disputes in the Constitutional Court
Authors: Asrun Andi Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Objective: This research study examines the legal underpinnings, the institutional framework of the electoral laws, and the jurisprudence developed by the Constitutional Court of Indonesia in resolving electoral disputes. The study aimed to investigate whether the dispute resolution mechanisms in our electoral system are rigid, costly, and inefficient and serve to hinder justice by emphasizing technicalities at the expense of substantive justice. The evidentiary process is essential in excavating facts and searching for truth in trials. The burden of proof is carried by the plaintiff to prove the legality of his or her suit.
 
Theoretical Framework: Evidentiary law in the settlement of electoral cases in the Constitutional Court uses a model of legal processes in civil law. Evidentiary law is applied to facilitate the speedy settlement of cases and consider the evidence of the parties to the dispute.
 
Method: The research approach method used in this research is legal normative research.  This method helps examine the juridical standards contained in laws and court decisions. Furthermore, library research was conducted to obtain data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. 
 
Research Implications: According to the conclusions of this study, the improvement of burden-proof procedures will ensure justice and democratic elections in Indonesia. It is hoped that the ideas and issues raised in this paper will help can improve the implementation of burden-proof procedures in the settlement of election disputes at the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia.
 
Results and conclusions: The settlement of election disputes depend on how the dependent proves his/her complaints, which should be improved by the Constitutional Court. 
 
Originality/value: Mobilizing the public to actively monitor elections is part of creating a fair-and-democratic election.
Existence of Immediate Decisions (Uitvoerbaar Bij Voorraad) and its Execution in the Civil Justice System in Indonesia
Authors: Mappong Zainuddin
Published: September 2023

Objective: The legal basis for an immediate decision (Uitvoerbaar Bij Voorraad) in the civil justice system in Indonesia is very strong, namely in Article 180 paragraph (1) HIR/191 paragraph (1) Rbg, Article 54-Article 57 and Article 332 Rv. Then several SEMAs from 1964 to 2001.
 
Methods: The author's study was carried out using normative research (5), with a comparative legal approach, namely by implementing civil court decisions regulated in the Dutch Civil Procedure Code
 
Results and Conclusion: There have been many district courts that handed down immediate decisions, but the implementation of the executions experienced many obstacles, although some were successfully executed. In fact, the immediate decision and its execution are highly coveted by justice seekers, namely the plaintiff because it is very useful in accelerating the taking of his property rights unlawfully controlled by the defendant, as well as preventing and stopping the actions of the defendant continuously controlling the plaintiff's property without rights.
La Gestión Logística y su incidencia en el crecimiento empresarial de la Avícola Braez, cantón Junín, provincia de Manabí.
Authors: Lara María José , Tamayo-Cevallos Christian David
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación examinó la relación entre la gestión logística y el crecimiento empresarial de Avícola Braez, una empresa ubicada en el Cantón Junín, Provincia de Manabí. El objetivo principal fue analizar la influencia de la gestión logística en el crecimiento de la empresa. El estudio se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando técnicas de recolección de datos como la encuesta y la observación directa. Se aplicó un muestreo no probabilístico por convencía, y la muestra estuvo conformada por los 42 sujetos que laboran en la empresa. Se aplicó un cuestionario y una guía de observación al personal de la empresa, incluyendo directivos. Además, se realizaron observaciones en el campo para obtener una comprensión detallada de los procesos logísticos implementados por la empresa. Los resultados revelaron que la gestión logística desempeña un papel crucial en el crecimiento y desarrollo de Avícola Braez. La implementación de prácticas logísticas efectivas ha mejorado la capacidad de respuesta de la empresa ante los cambios en la demanda y ha garantizado la entrega puntual de productos de alta calidad. Se encontró una correlación positiva y significativa (coeficiente Rho de Spearman de 0.9964) entre la gestión logística y el crecimiento empresarial, lo que significó que, a medida que la gestión logística mejora, el crecimiento empresarial tiende a mejorar de manera consistente en la muestra analizada. Esta conclusión subraya la importancia de una gestión logística eficiente y efectiva como un factor influyente en el crecimiento empresarial de Avícola Braez.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE HOMEM VÍTIMA DE ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL (AVC): REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Carvalho Lorena Rocha Batista , Da Silva Maria Nauside Pessoa , Mattos Márcia Laís Fortes Rodrigues , Silva Flavio de Sales , De Moura Marizete Silva Campos , Oliveira Mayla Laysa Silva
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar a assistência de enfermagem ao paciente vítima de Acidente Vascular Cerebral por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Os objetivos específicos são destacar os principais sinais e sintomas do AVC, descrever os cuidados de enfermagem essenciais para a recuperação clínica e melhora no quadro do paciente acometido pelo AVC. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que tem como base a análise de estudos relevantes sobre o tema pesquisado, de maneira sistêmica, ordenada e abrangente. Foi realizado uma busca de dados, publicações/artigos publicados, nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Google Acadêmico. Foram utilizados os descritores: Acidente Vascular Cerebral. Assistência de enfermagem. Cuidados de enfermagem. Diante dos resultados obtidos ao longo da discussão do assunto abordado na pesquisa foi possível apresentar duas categorias temáticas: A importancia da Assistência de Enfermagem ao paciente com Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC); Desafios na rede de atenção ao paciente com Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC). Conclui-se, que é de fundamental importância a assistencia de enfermagem de qualidade no atendimento ao paciente acometido com AVC, haja vista que é uma patologia de alta incidência e taxa de mortalidade, sendo assim considerado um importante problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DAS DISCIPLINAS DE PROTOTIPAGEM NOS CURSOS DE DESIGN DE MODA NO NORTE E NORDESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Amianti Samanda Bertipalha , Nagamatsu Rosimeiri Naomi , Pires Gisely Andressa , Harger Patrícia Helena Campestrini , Favoreto Josiany Oenning , Capelassi Carla Hidalgo , Pinheiro Nélio , De Godoi Márcia Graziela Bragato
Published: September 2023

Nesta investigação foi realizado um levantamento das ementas das disciplinas relacionadas às práticas de ensino do processo de costura nos cursos de Design de Moda das instituições de ensino superior que fazem parte do “Corredor da Moda”. Foi verificado que há diferenças entre os cursos pesquisados em relação ao foco destas disciplinas e suas cargas horárias. Como trabalho futuro pretende-se entrevistar os professores destas disciplinas.
O MARKETING AMBIENTAL COMO DIFERENCIAL COMPETITIVO PARA AS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Araújo Gabrieli Ferreira , Romeiro Tayane Martins Pimenta , Macedo Karla Gonçalves , Bueno Miriam Pinheiro
Published: September 2023

Os impactos sofridos pelo meio ambiente crescem em decorrência do crescimento desordenado da população e outras variáveis, como o desmatamento, a poluição, seja ela do ar, quanto do solo e rios. Outro fator determinante está relacionado a geração de resíduos, pois, as atividades humanas, sendo elas pessoais ou profissionais geram resíduos, uma vez que é aumentado sua produção. As organizações que pretendem se posicionar no mercado como marcas ambientalmente corretas, tem a necessidade de adaptar-se as demandas ambientais, assim, utilizam do marketing ambiental, ecológico ou verde que são nomenclaturas também utilizadas. No início do estudo para a execução do presente artigo com tema focado em como a utilização do marketing ambiental se torna um diferencial para as empresas que o possuem perante o mercado, foram realizadas pesquisas exploratórias, explicativas e descritivas, além de análises blibliográficas e também um estudo de caso no qual como exemplo foi citado à empresa de cosméticos Natura, com todo esse levantamento pode-se concluir que marketing ambiental tem um papel importante na construção da imagem da empresa e esse conjunto agrega um envolvimento do consumidor nas práticas sustentáveis, ficando claro que, a preservação do meio ambiente é importante tanto para a população, quanto para as organizações.
Forecasting podfly (Melanogromyza obtusa) in late pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)
Authors: AGRAWAL RANJANA , KUMAR AMRENDER , SINGH S K
Published: September 2023

Qualitative and quantitative models were developed for damage due to podfly (Melanogromyza obtusa) on late maturing pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp] in Kanpur. Historical data from 1987-88 to 2009-10 on per cent pod damage and weekly weather variables were considered for model fitting. Weather based indices were generated which were used as explanatory variables. Models were validated on subsequent periods (2010-11 and 2011-12) data and found to be satisfactory for both qualitative (epidemic/non-epidemic year) and quantitative (extent of damage)forewarning of damage due to podfly in late pigeonpea at Kanpur.
Generation of 2n series fractional factorial plans robust against linear-trend
Authors: SARKAR SUSHEEL KUMAR , LAL KRISHAN , DASH SUKANTA , YADAV SUNIL KUMAR , HIMANSHU
Published: September 2023

Trend-free design for single factor at two level factorial experiments (complete and fractional both) are available in literature but trend-free multi-factor design could not be traced in the literature. There are a number of experiments in agronomy, agricultural engineering and virology where factors are multi-level. Multi-level factorial/fractional factorial designs are not readily available, and there is a need to address this problem. Hence an attempt has been made to construct linear trend-free multi-level factorial/ fractional factorial main effect design with their cost consideration.
Molecular characterization of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes using SSR markers
Authors: DEVI SUMAN , SINGH VIKRAM , YASHVEER SHIKHA , DALAL MOHINDER SINGH , PARAS  , CHAWLA RUKOO , AKBARZAI DARYA KHAN , CHAURASIA HARSH
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2019–20 and 2020–21 at the research farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University to study the genetic diversity of 80 bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes, using 43 polymorphic SSR markers. A total of 84 alleles were discovered, with an average of 3 alleles amplified per locus. The average value of the allelic PIC varied from 0.26 to 0.82. Primers, viz. Xgwm 129, Xgwm 131, TaGST, CFA2147, Xwmc48, Xbarc 1165 and Xwmc169 may be deemed particularly informative given their high PIC values. Indices of dissimilarity varied from 0.14 to 0.42. Eighty wheat genotypes were clustered into two main groups with 35 and 45 genotypes each using the dendrogram constructed on the basis of molecular data of polymorphic markers. Using STRUCTURE, genotypes were classified into 4 major sub-populations having Fst values 0.351, 0.363, 0.508 and 0.313, respectively. Future breeding operations in wheat cultivars for tolerance to abiotic stress should consider genotypes clustering into different groups. Assessing the molecular genetic diversity is a reliable approach to identify cultivars by analyzing of specific regions of the cultivars DNA based on their unique genetic profiles.
Exploring the impact of salinity on citrus (Citrus spp.) rootstock seed germination and seedling biomass
Authors: REETIKA  , DALAL R P S , SOURABH  , BENIWAL VIVEK , GAVRI ANKIT , KUMAR SANJAY , GAUTAM RAVI , CHOUDHARY DESH RAJ
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted at the screen house of the Department of Horticulture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana during 2018–19 and 2019–20 to assess the impact of 5 different salinity levels [0.07 (control), 2.5, 4.0, 5.5, and 7.0 dS/m] on the seed germination and biomass of 9 citrus (Citrus spp.) rootstock seedlings (Rough lemon, Pectinifera, Cleopatra mandarin, Rangpur lime, Alemow, Volkamer lemon, NRCC-4, NRCC-3 and CRH-12). Experiment consisted of 45 treatment combinations and 3 replications in a completely randomized design (CRD). Under the influence of soil salinity, the number of days taken for seed germination, seed germination percentage, fresh and dry root and shoot biomass were adversely affected across all rootstocks compared to the control treatment (0.07 dS/m). Among the tested rootstocks, Volkamer lemon exhibited the highest seed germination rate (57%), followed by Rangpur lime (53%) and CRH-12 (50%). Conversely, Pectinifera showed the lowest seed germination percentage (37%), followed by Alemow (43%) at 7 dS/m. The minimum reduction at 7 dS/m over control in fresh shoot and root and dry shoot and root biomass was observed in Rangpur lime (37.7, 16.2, 27.8 and 27.3%, respectively), followed by Volkamer lemon (38.0, 16.2, 28.3 and 28.5%, respectively). On the other hand, Pectinifera exhibited the highest reduction in biomass (51.9, 40.5, 47.0 and 43.9%, respectively), followed by Alemow (45.7, 30.9, 46.5 and 39.9%, respectively). Among all the rootstocks, Rangpur lime, Volkamer lemon and Cleopatra mandarin displayed better tolerance to salinity, exhibiting relatively lower reduction in biomass at the highest salinity level (7 dS/m) compared to the control. Cleopatra mandarin, Rough lemon and NRCC-3 showed a moderate response, while Pectinifera, NRCC-4, and Alemow were found to be less tolerant, exhibiting higher reduction in terms of count of seed germination days, seed germination percentage, fresh and dry root biomass, and shoot biomass at 7 dS/m compared to the control treatment.
Impact of blockchain technology adoption in farms of FPO members
Authors: S NANDHINI , S D SIVAKUMAR , PARASURAMAN BALAJI , N VENKATESA PALANICHAMY , V ANANDHI , P BALASUBRAMANIAN , R VASANTHI , KUMAR AJAY
Published: September 2023

BCT adoption remains to be a promising way to achieve food security and safety in many developing countries. This paper explores the impact of blockchain technology adoption on household farm income. Based on a simple random sampling method, a cross sectional survey was conducted in the year 2023 to collect data from 240 sample farmers including 120 BCT adopters and 120 non-adopters in Erode district of Tamil Nadu. The information regarding socio-economic profiles like age, gender, educational status, farming experience, farm size, extension agency contact, training programmes attended, access to technological information were collected from sample farmers through personal interviews. The present research used a treatment effect analysis with propensity score matching approach to assess the impact of blockchain technology adoption on household’s farm income. Results showed a significant increase in farm income as a result of blockchain technology adoption among sample farmers. PSM approach estimated that the blockchain technology adopters earned higher farm income of ₹25829.16 as compared to non-adopters. Hence the findings provide empirical evidence that blockchain technology adoption in agriculture can contribute to improve quality food production and enhance farm income.
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER MOTIVATION IN THE DECISION PROCESS OF PURCHASE OF SHAR'I CLOTHES FOR CUSTOMERS OF KHAMOS SHOP PANGKALAN KERINCI, PELALAWAN REGENCY, RIAU
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi , Riza Riwahyuni  , Syahdanur  , Mai Yuliza
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the motivation of consumers in the process of shariah clothing purchase decision at the Khamos store, Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan Regency, Riau. Researchers use qualitative types of research. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview techniques with customers who bought syar'i clothing at the Khamos store, observations about purchasing decisions made by Khamos store customers, and documentation. The results of this study show that the motivation of customers in deciding to buy syar'i clothing at Khamos stores is because of its excellent service, there are discounts on every purchase, and complete and quality products.