bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Technology for Neutralization of Galvanic-Chemical Effluents with the Use of Effective Sorbents
Authors: Shaidurova G.I. , Vasiliev I.L. , Shevyakov Ya.S. , Gatina E.R. , Oros L.S.
Published: December 2019

The possibility of neutralizing galvanic effluents containing hexavalent chromium ions and associated metal ions using the ATM-1 sorbent, together with the use of secondary carbon fibers, is considered. The experimental results showed that the ATM-1 sorbent together with a carbon filter provide effective neutralization of GHP effluents.
Physico-chemical Wastewater Treatment from Complex Organic Substances Using Flotocombs
Authors: Ksenofontov B.S. , Kozodaev A.S. , Taranov R.A. , Vinogradov M.S.
Published: December 2019

The issues of extraction of complex organic substances from wastewater using physico-chemical methods of coagulation, flotation, adsorption. At the same time, flotation combines of the KBS type are used at the flotation stage, which make it possible to effectively treat wastewater from suspended pollutants and complex organic substances. At the stage of sorption treatment, a deep extraction of complex organic substances occurs up to trace amounts, which allows to achieve the normative quality of water treatment with the possibility of discharge into an open reservoir.
Estrutura de concorrência e estratégia de preço no mercado brasileiro de aviação civil
Authors: Souza Thiago Cavalcante de , Andrade Sarah Farias de , Cavalcante Aniram Lins
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho analisa o padrão de competição, os preços e a estrutura de mercado do mercado brasileiro de aviação civil, tomando como referência a oferta e demanda de assentos no tráfego doméstico. São utilizados como procedimentos metodológicos os indicadores de concentração CRN (4...8) e o Índice Herfindahl-Hirschman (IHH). Adotou-se o modelo X-12 Autoregressive Integrated Moving Averag (ARIMA) para realizar a análise sazonal dos preços tarifários. Os resultados demonstram que grande parcela do mercado brasileiro de aviação civil é dominada por um pequeno grupo de companhias aéreas, confirmando a hipotese central de oligopolização do mercado traçada neste trabalho. Diante da estrutura oligopolista, observou-se que as estratégias de competição das firmas estão associadas à ampliação da capacidade de oferta e captação de passageiros, muitas vezes evidenciada pela concentração da malha aérea e aumentos de slots aeroportuários centrais. A análise da sazonalidade apontou maior efeito na série de tarifas referente aos meses de julho e março. A análise de intervenção realizada apontou o mês de julho de 2010 como ponto significativo, período em que entra em vigor a Resolução da Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil (ANAC) de controle de qualidade, sugerindo que a regulação governamental exerce influência sobre as estratégias adaptativas das firmas desse segmento.
Trajetórias de acumulação de capacidades tecnológicas: O Caso da Indústria Leiteira do Sudoeste do Paraná
Authors: Piana Janaina , Carvalheiro Elizângela Mara
Published: December 2019

O estudo analisa as trajetórias de acumulação de capacidades tecnológicas e processos de aprendizagem da indústria leiteira da região Sudoeste do Estado do Paraná. Considerando a importância que essa atividade tem na economia paranaense—o Estado representa 12,9% da produção nacional—tem havido um crescente interesse no entendimento do potencial inovador e tecnológico dessa indústria, porém muito pouco tem sido investigado, especialmente no contexto da região Sudoeste do Paraná. Por meio de um desenho de pesquisa qualitativo baseado em evidências primárias coletadas principalmente por meio de entrevistas em quatro empresas, observou-se que em um laticínio se desenvolveu uma trajetória de acumulação de capacidades tecnológicas que resultou em capacidade de inovação intermediária; e, em três laticínios, desenvolveu-se uma trajetória de estagnação em capacidades tecnológicas de produção básica, em dois deles há mais de 30 anos. Nesses, os processos de aprendizagem se balizaram principalmente em treinamentos e assistência técnica. Também, considera-se que os laticínios, independente da trajetória, possuem foco na produção do queijo Mussarela, observando-se poucos movimentos de diversificação de produto. Sugere-se premência no apoio de políticas públicas locais de inovação que possam estimular o processo inovativo, especialmente em produto.
The study of the possibility of using the predatory tick Amblyseius longispinosus to control spider mites in agrocenoses of Dagestan
Authors: Misrieva B. U.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. The introduction of plant protection systems with minimal use of pesticides is one of the main conditions for improving the environment. Phytosanitary construction of agrocenoses is the basis of plant-free plant protection. The creation of agrocenoses with a balanced predatorprey system by stimulating self-regulation mechanisms that create favorable conditions for the accumulation of natural predatory entomophages is a very promising direction in the biologization of plant protection.

Methods. For 10 years, the author conducted faunistic studies, identified predatory entomoacarifagi, and showed their regulatory role in the fight against spider mites on grapes. It is established that in addition to the destruction of the spider mite on grapes, predatory mites are able to suppress the number of thrips and whiteflies. The article describes the relationship in the predatorprey system for the predatory tick Amblyseius longispinosus, which is a specialized monophage.

Results. Based on many years of research, the regulatory role of the predatory tick Amblyseius longispinosus has been shown. Its high efficiency against spider mites has been proved. 12-15 days with a predator:prey ratio of 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4. Based on sketches and biometric measurements, the morphological description of Amblyseius longispinosus is supplemented. Based on the obtained research results, methods have been developed to create reproducible reserves of the number of predatory ticks in agrocenoses of Dagestan.
Preliminary study of traditional selection potato varieties resistance for potatoes ladybug Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata Motch. (Fabricius, 1775) in the Primorsky territory
Authors: Matsishina N. V. , Shaybekova A. S. , Boginskaya N. G. , Sobko O. A. , Volkov D. I. , Kim I. V.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. Potato ladybug is a polyphagous pest. Its distributed throughout the Far East, in India, Korea, Japan and the countries of South America. Most affected by it are potatoes, tomatoes, eggplant, zucchini, peppers, cucumbers, pumpkin, melon, beans. Leaving the veins intact pest eats the soft tissue of the leaf. Such leaves die quickly. Potato ladybug is a carrier of some diseases of potato and it also causes damage to plants. But insecticides pollute products and sustainable insect populations. The use of varieties with high resistance to pest damage eliminates the need for mass application of insecticides.

Methods. The data on a preliminary assessment of potato varieties of domestic and foreign selection for resistance to a twenty-eight-point potato ladybug Henosepilachna vigintiomaculata Motch. (Fabricius, 1775) in the Primorye Territory. This work aim work was a preliminary assessment of the traditional potato breeding resistance factors to pest damage. The experiment out using generally accepted methods for the study and evaluation of potato varieties for pests with minor modifications was carried.

Results. As a study result it was found that Belmonda, Labella, Red Lady, Queen Anna, Lilly, Sante varieties were the least suitable for passing the stages of ontogenesis and nutritional nutrition of the pest. The most tolerant to the pest – varieties Smak, Casachok, Yantar. The maximum mortality of potato ladybug larvae was observed in varieties Belmonda, Dachny, Augustin, Yubilyar, Labella, Sante, Koroleva Anna, Laperla in laboratory experiment. Minimum on varieties Smak, Casachok, Yantar, Red Lady. The data indicate the manifestation of an antibiotic barrier in potatoes, which must be confirmed by a field experiment.
Use of seed coating for chicory sowing
Authors: Ratnikova N. A. , Yanchenko A. V. , Polyanina T. Yu. , Evseeva E. A.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. When using precision seeders, seeds that are uniform in weight and size are needed. The maximum uniformity of the seeds can be achieved by by pelleting. Thanks to the coating, small chicory seeds increase their size by 8 times or more. In this case, the composition of the shell can include various plant protection products against pathogens, growth stimulants, micronutrient fertilizers. It is advisable to seed the seeds with their initial germination of at least 95%.

Material and methods. The article presents the results of a study conducted at the Rostov Vegetable Experimental Station for chicory – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center, where seeds with fillers were used for sowing root chicory: Maxim fungicide, treater Prestige, Isabion – liquid organic and mineral fertilizer, Agrogel.

Results. As a result, a positive effect of pelleting on the sowing quality of seeds was revealed (germination energy and field germination are higher than in the control, 2% and 0.6%, respectively, and laboratory germination at the control level), effectiveness against root rot during the growing season and during winter storage time, increase in crop root crops yield by more than 30% and ensuring net profit in comparison with the control by 21.4 thousand rubles / ha. At the same time, the level of profitability is increasing by 26%.
Perspective sample of root chicory
Authors: Vyutnova O. M. , Polyanina T. Yu. , Novikova I. A.
Published: December 2019

Relevance.One of the types of agricultural raw materials for the food industry is the root chicory, the product from the roots of which is produced in pure form, as well as is an important component in the production of tea and coffee drinks, confectionery. Its value is determined by the content in the roots of inulin, fructose, intibin and chicory. Despite the great economic importance and economic profitability of chicory cultivation, in recent years, the local processing industry is not provided with this type of raw material and is forced to buy the product from dried root crops in other countries, such as Ukraine, Italy and India. Modern agricultural production is in dire need of new varieties of root chicory, combining high yields and chemical and technological qualities, having the form of a root crop suitable for mechanized harvesting, and adapted to cultivation in soil and climatic conditions of the Non-chernozem zone. Purpose of work: to assess the nature of the impact of ultraviolet radiation in the time mode on watermelon seeds using cytogenetic analysis.

Material and methods. The article describes the results of the test in the control nursery of a new sample of chicory root with 0428 selection of Rostov OSC.

Results. As a result of breeding work, a promising sample of root chicory. It was isolated early maturing, with high yields and economically valuable properties, root crop truncated, suitable for mechanized harvesting by commercially available machines.
Influence of individual elements of hybrid seed technology on seed productivity of the parent form of cucumber F1 Murava
Authors: Korottseva I. B. , Ermolaev A. S.
Published: December 2019

Relevance.It is very important not only to create a hybrid of cucumber, which in all respects suits the producers of vegetable products, but also to ensure that the production of hybrid seeds with high varietal and sowing qualities is not unprofitable. A high yield of hybrid seeds can be obtained only with good pollination of the maternal line, for this purpose there should be enough male flowers on the paternal form and the flowering time of the parent forms should coincide.

Materials and methods. The research was carried out in the first turn of the winter greenhouse with low-volume cultivation technology in 2017-2018. The object of research was the parent forms of a promising hybrid of parthenocarpic type F1 Murava. The maternal form is of the female type, the paternal form is predominantly of the female type of flowering. Terms of sowing of parental forms were studied: simultaneously and with a difference of 7-8 days. Experiments on different variants of treatments of the paternal form with gibberellic acid (concentration 0.09-0.1%) were laid in order to obtain a sufficient number of male flowers for pollination of the maternal form. The parent forms were planted at the hybridization site according to the 3:1 scheme. Pollination of female plants was carried out manually daily.

Results. As a result, it was concluded that for good pollination of the maternal form of the hybrid F1 Murava, two triple treatments of the paternal form with gibberellic acid in the phase of two real leaves are needed. Treatment with gibberellic acid paternal form, sown a week later, was more effective. Obviously, this is due to the improvement of growing conditions at a later date of planting seedlings. When sowing the mother form a week later than the father, the seed productivity of hybrid seeds was higher, compared with simultaneous sowing of parent forms and reached 53.5 g per plant.
Morphological characteristics of the leaf blade and the variety of dill morphotypes
Authors: Tsiunel M. M.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. Common dill (Anethum graveolens L.) is an annual plant of the celery family (Apiaceae). It has alternated variously repeatedly pinnatisected simple leaves character- ized by a number of morphological features including color, presence of waxy bloom, size and density of the final segments, size and shape of the leaf blade. Leaves on different nodes of the same plant can be variable. Environment conditions of plant cultivation also affect some morphological characteristics of the leaf (inc. size of the leaf and its final segments). But, under the same conditions each variety of dill possess a certain set of morphological features that determine the variety identity. In recent years, dill varieties with new morphological features of the leaf blade have emerged, and it is important to evaluate and classify the existing morphologic diversity of the plant.

Methods. Several methods are currently used to describe morphological features of dill leaves structure: developed by VIR (All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources), UPOV, the plant approbation manual, description of leafy vegetables in “Cultivated Flora” compendium. There are similarities and differences between the methods in description of characteristics and their grouping according to the extent of the characters. In this study the current methods for description of the morphological features of dill leafs were compared. The described morphological evaluation of the dill varieties was carried out at 2016–2018 in open field in the Research Institute of Vegetable Crop Breeding (LLC), in the “Gavrish-Slobodskoy” Plant Breeding Center (Pavlovskaya Sloboda, Istrinsky district, Moscow region).

Results. As a result, it was revealed that the UPOV method more comprehensively describes the morphological characteristics of dill leaf blade. This method can be extended in the following direction: Establish groups according to the length of leaf, using leaf blade length without petiole: small leaf blade – 5-12 cm, medium – 12-25 cm, large – 25- 40 cm; Establish new character: a density of leaf segments (in parts of the 2nd order) and identify the following groups: thin (up to 5 segments), medium density (6-15 segments), and dense (16 or more segments) arrangement of the segments; Establish new character: segment length, grouping it according their actual length: up to 1 cm – short, from 1 to 1.5 cm – medium, and more than 1.5 cm – long leaf segments. According to the evaluated leaf morphological characteristics: size, color, presence of waxy bloom, “leaf patterns”, the dill plants are very diverse. Two dill morphotypes can be distinguished by presence or absence of waxy bloom, 3 morphotypes by the leaf shape (diamond-shaped, elongated, triangular), and 27 morphotypes – by location and size of the final leaf segments.
Gromadzenie i zarządzanie zbiorami w bibliotece akademickiej. Z doświadczeń Biblioteki Głównej Politechniki Warszawskiej
Authors: Potocka Alicja , Kowalczyk Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

W artykule omówiono zarządzanie księgozbiorem Biblioteki Głównej Politechniki Warszawskiej w kontekście zmian, które zaszły w nim na przestrzeni ostatnich 10 lat. Omówiono księgozbiór tradycyjny (w wersji papierowej) oraz zasoby elektroniczne, ich rozwój oraz wzajemne przenikanie się, zależności i autonomię. Przedstawiono problemy dotyczące kształtowania zasobów Biblioteki. Poruszono kwestie księgozbioru dydaktycznego, w tym dla studentów zagranicznych. Podjęto temat współpracy Biblioteki z Uczelnią w pracach nad polepszeniem jakości kształcenia.
Ważna czy nieistotna? Książka w codzienności współczesnej młodzieży (komunikat z badań)
Authors: Słupska Kamila
Published: December 2019

Wyniki ogólnopolskich badań poziomu czytelnictwa nie napawają optymizmem. Okazuje się, że czytanie książek nie jest powszechną normą kulturową. W wystąpieniu podjęta zostanie próba pokazania, jaką rolę odgrywa książka w życiu współczesnego młodego pokolenia (czy jest ona postrzegana w kategoriach niezbędnego atrybutu codzienności, czy też tolerowanego, aczkolwiek niekoniecznie pożądanego jej elementu). Ilustracją czynionych analiz będą wyniki badań empirycznych prowadzonych wśród młodzieży w wieku 18–20 lat, a zatem kończącej kolejny etap kształcenia i znajdującej się w takim okresie, kiedy to ulegają (uległy) wyraźnej modyfikacji zainteresowania lekturowe. Akcentując pedagogiczną perspektywę (i związane z nią procesy socjalizacyjne), podkreślona zostanie również kwestia środowiska życia młodych ludzi, czyli osób z bliskiego otoczenia, mających wpływ, w ciągu całej ich dotychczasowej biografii, na aktywność czytelniczą.
Examining The Factors That May Restrict Teacher Candidates To Access Recreational Activities
Authors: ÖZ Recep , YAZICI Mehmet , KAYALAR Murat Tolga , ÇAKMAK YILDIZHAN Yasemin
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the recreation obstacles of teacher candidates in terms of different variables. A total of 178 teacher candidates (male: 108, female:70) from Faculty of Education at Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University voluntarily took part in the present study to meet this purpose in 2018. 94 of the participants were from the department of computer education and instructional technology, and the rest of them was from the department of psychological counseling and guidance.  The instrument named “Leisure Time Obstacle Scale” was used during the study, which was developed by Alexandris and Carroll (1997), adopted to Turkish context by Gürbüz and  Karaküçük (2007), and revised by Gürbüz et al., (2007). Independent sample t-test and One-way ANOVA tests were used to answer the research questions. Tukey test was employed as a posthoc analysis to figure out the differences among the categories. Consequently, a nonsignificant result was observed for the subfactors of LTOS depending on the variables including gender, class level, and the sports branch being interested. However, a significant difference was found at the friend and time subfactors of the LTOS in terms of department category (p<.05). Furthermore, a significant difference was also observed at friend subfactor of LTOS for achievement level. Finally, a significant difference was also detected from the analysis results for the information subfactor of LTOS in terms of sports branch being interested.
Examination of the relationship between social studies teacher candidates of pre-service teacher identity levels and possible self-esteem levels
Authors: UYGUN Kamil , KARALI Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2019

This
research was prepared to investigate the relationship between possible
self-esteem levels and prevocational teacher identity levels of social studies
teachers candidates. The research was prepared in accordance with the
relational screening model. In this research was used appropriate sampling
method and the study, in the academic year of 2017-2018; Uşak University,
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Afyon Kocatepe University and Aksaray
University have been conducted with 290 prospective teachers who have been
educated in the department of social studies teaching of the education
faculties. The relationship between prevocational teacher identity levels and
probable self-esteem levels of social studies teacher candidates has been
investigated using the Pearson Moments Multiplication Correlation Analysis. As
a result of the research, it was seen that prevocational teacher identities
and expected possible self-esteems of social studies teacher candidates are
high, and feared probable self-esteem are low. It has been determined that
social studies teacher candidates have a positive direction, linear and
intermediate relationship between their prevocational teacher identity levels
and their expected possible self-esteem levels. It has been determined that
the social studies teacher candidates have a negative direciton, linear and
intermediate relationship between their prevocational teacher identity levels
and their feared possible self- esteem levels.
Scientomentrics: a little bit of history and modern Russian realities
Authors: Moskaleva Olga V. , Akoev Mark A.
Published: December 2019

The article describes briefly the history od scientometrics and practical issues of research evaluation by bibliometric indicators in Russian Federation. The special attention is paid for main problems of of using specific bibliometric indicators and errors in their use. Possible options for the use of bibliometric indicators, taking into account international experience, are proposed.
Bills for science: history and modernity
Authors: Fil’ Marina M.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the process of development and adoption of laws governing relations arising in the organization and management of scientific activities. It describes the history of the formation in the mid-20th century of legal scholars of the idea of the emergence of an independent branch of science legislation, of recognizing the need to develop a special law to regulate these relations. The process of the development of legislative activity for the field of science in the late USSR (1980 – 1984), during the period of perestroika (1985 - 1990), in the first half of the 1990s is highlighted. The comparison of the law of August 23, 1996 No. 127 of the Federal Law “On Science and the State Scientific and Technical Policy” and the draft laws for the field of science of 2018 “On Scientific, Scientific, Technical and Innovative Activities in the Russian Federation” and “On Scientific and Scientific -technical activities in the Russian Federation ”2019. An assessment is given of the current conditions in which bills are developed for the field of science and scientific activity.
Pemberdayaan Potensi Desa Wisata River Walk Di Desa Papasan Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: NAFISAH ZAHROTUN
Published: December 2019

Abstract

This activity of community service based on PKM is aimed at empowering Papasan village which has the potential to become a tourism village with local wisdom and has sufficient natural resources. However, unfortunately the Jepara Regency Government is still minimal to expose the local wealth owned by each village in Jepara which should be able to become its own foreign exchange for regional management.

This activity was carried out with local village government partners to identify and develop village potential with young people who are members of Karang Taruna with help of some village communities others.

The Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method is used to strive for tourism innovation of existing village assets/potential to improve people’s live. Through the following activity stages; identifying village potential, creating a Pesona Papasan River Walk tourism icon accompanied by sowing fish seeds for fishing areas, and promoting tourism village in the mass media and other media.

With some these activities, Papasan village will become one of the new tourist village destination that will be visited by tourist and can improve the standard of living of the local community.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KARAKTER DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LINIMENT EKTRAK JAHE DI MADRASAH HABIBUL BADRI
Authors: Siddiq Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar
Published: December 2019

Madrasah Habibul Badri  merupakan salah satu madrasah atau lembagapendidikan non formal berbasis keagaman  yang terletak di Dusun Calok Desa Arjasa Kecamatan Arjasa Jember. Santri Madrasah Habibul Badri merupakan anak usia 6-14 tahun yang bertempat tinggal dilingkungan madrasah. Dengan demikian, pembentukan karakter individu anak menjadi sangat penting agar anak-anak tersebut menjadi pribadi yang berkarakter secara individu maupun sosial. Kondisi latar belakang ekonomi dan keluarga santri Madrasah Habibul Badri saat ini sebagian besar menggambarkan kelompok status ekonomi menengah ke bawah dengan latar belakang pendidikan orang tua juga rendah. Oleh karena itu, Madrasah Habibul Badri  tidak memungut biaya pada santri yang belajar disana. Kondisi tersebut menjadi salah satu sebab tingkat keterampilan dan pemahaman orang tua santri tentang kesehatan masih rendah. Linimentum atau liniment adalah sediaan cair atau kental yang mengandung analgesik dan zat yang memiliki sifat rubefacient untuk menghangatkan, dan digunakan sebagai aplikasi topikal. Jahe memiliki bau yang khas dan rasa panas atau pedas sehingga cocok diformulasikan untuk obat gosok. Liniment jahe mempunyai banyak khasiat dalam bidang kesehatan diantaranya yaitu untuk mengatasi rematik, tulang keropos, asma, stroke, dan menghangat kan badan Hasil program Iptek bagi Masyarakat tentang pembelajaran berbasis yang telah dilaksanakan di Madrasah Habibul Badri melalui metode pembelajaran outbond menunjukkan bahwa santri mengikuti kegiatan tersebut dengan sangat baik, sehingga kegiatan tersebut nantinya akan membantu membentuk karakter yang baik pada santri. Selanjutnya, program pelatihan pembuatan liniment pada Ibu wali santri juga berjalan sangat baik. Pelatihan tersebut diharapkan akan memberikan informasi kepada Ibu wali santri tentang liniment.
Pembuatan Plastik Biodegradable dari Tongkol Jagung: Studi Kasus Desa Dawuhan Mangli, Kecamatan Sukowono, Jember, Indonesia
Authors: Purwandari Sartika Dwi , Susanti Ari , Suparno Fanteri Aji Dharma , Aji Rendra Suprobo
Published: December 2019

Plastik pada umumnya dibuat dari bahan polimer sinetik yang berasal dari minyak bumi. Plastik sintetik mempunyai karakteristik yang sukar terurai sehingga sangat berpotensi untuk mencemari lingkungan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan yaitu dengan mengalihkan penggunaan plastik biasa menjadi plastik biodegradable. Dawuhan Mangli merupakan salah satu desa di Jember yang mempunyai hasil pertanian utama yaitu jagung. Komoditi jagung hasil panen biasanya diambil bijinya saja sehingga menghasilkan sisa yang berupa tongkol jagung. Tongkol jagung mengandung serat selulosa sehingga bisa dijadikan polimer alami sebagai bahan baku pembuatan plastik biodegradable. Pada pengabdian ini dilakukan pembuatan plastik biodegradable dari limbah tongkol jagung dengan dua tahap yakni pre-treatment dan main-process. Pre-treatment dilakukan dengan melakukan tindakan secara fisika pada tongkol jagung sehingga menjadi serbuk tongkol jagung berukuran 80 mesh. Sedangkan dalam tahap main-proces, serbuk tongkol jagung diproses dengan melakukan pencampuran dengan bahan biopolimer lain, pengadukan hingga suhu tertentu. Kemudian hasilnyan dituang dalam cetakan dan dikeringkan dalam oven. Hasil yang didapat adalah berupa bijih plastik/lembaran plastik.
Da AAD-69 ao sinalário
Authors: Lopes Maraisa
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o processo de produção de um instrumento linguístico, que permite a abertura da possibilidade de leituras da/sobre a análise de discurso de base materialista, pela comunidade surda brasileira. Promove-se, inicialmente, um breve repasso histórico acerca da Análise de Discurso (AD), recuperando a produção teórica de Michel Pêcheux. Em um segundo momento, apresentamos nossa escuta analítica e o modo pelo qual tem se dado a produção do Sinalário de AD. Versamos sobre a proposição de três sinais (Ideologia, Posição-sujeito e Michel Pêcheux) para demonstrarmos nosso movimento de análise e posterior formulação dos sinais. Com base em nossa produção, esperamos que que os sujeitos surdos saiam dos processos de reprodução mnemônica e passem a uma reprodução histórica, em que, como sujeitos, se relacionem simbolicamente com os sentidos produzidos sobre a AD.
Análise do discurso francesa na organização da informação e do conhecimento no Brasil
Authors: Terra Marcos Vinícius Santos Carvalho , Almeida Carlos Cândido de , Sabbag Deise Maria Antonio
Published: December 2019

O artigo explora a relação dialógica que pode ser estabelecida entre a teoria francesa de análise do discurso na Organização da Informação e Conhecimento no âmbito brasileiro. Em sentido amplo o percurso reflexivo compreende uma possível gnosiologia presente na Ciência da Informação e os estudos discursivos. O foco deste estudo analítico está nas questões interdisciplinares, bem como nas relações epistemológicas, que esse diálogo apresenta para Análise Documentária. O objetivo é o estabelecimento das relações interdisciplinares das duas áreas de estudo no contexto brasileiro, tendo como caminho metodológico para o entendimento desta perspectiva diacrônica a epistemologia crítica. Três linhas de análise do discurso foram eleitas para efeitos da relação dialógica: a linha de Michel Pêcheux, a linha da Sociolinguística e a linha de Michel Foucault. A primeira e a terceira estão presentes em trabalhos realizados no âmbito da Ciência da Informação, notadamente nas convergências com a Análise Documentária, tendo como confluência a informação como discurso, o sujeito, a linguagem e a pragmática. Os caminhos possíveis apontam para um cenário afetado por disputas de poder. Assim, tal cenário produz efeitos de sentido e  precisa ser analisado por um gesto de leitura, levando em consideração as questões históricas de tempo e espaço, pois dependendo do momento cultural e temporal, a informação e o discurso podem produzir diferentes efeitos de sentido.
A gestão do conhecimento rumo a uma abordagem holística
Authors: Ziviani Fabrício , Corrêa Fábio , Muylder Cristiana Fernandes de
Published: December 2019

Há um expressivo número de modelos de Gestão do Conhecimento; no entanto não há um modelo amplamente aceito. Isso pode ser derivado da complexidade inerente a Gestão do Conhecimento e ao ambiente organizacional. Todavia, é salientada a necessidade de um modelo que seja unificador e que aborde a Gestão do Conhecimento de forma holística, mas as caraterísticas que devem ser consideradas para essa abordagem ainda não foram consolidadas. Assim, esse estudo se propõe a investigar quais aspectos deveriam ser contemplados em novos modelos de GC rumo a uma abordagem holística. Por um percurso metodológico qualitativo de natureza exploratória e com técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, essa pesquisa apresenta por resultados a síntese desses aspectos, alicerçados em três perspectivas: limitações dos modelos existentes, lacunas e teorias de suporte à Gestão do Conhecimento. Por limitação se tem que esses aspectos não foram validados junto a especialistas, sendo essa uma sugestão de pesquisa futura, bem como o desenvolvimento de um modelo de Gestão do Conhecimento que apreenda todos esses aspectos. Esse estudo contribui por delinear aspectos a serem contemplados em modelos de Gestão do Conhecimento holísticos de forma a permitir que essa temática considere toda a complexidade inerente ao ambiente organizacional.
UNSUR-UNSUR ISYARY DALAM SEBUAH TAFSIR NUSANTARA: Telaah Analitis Tafsir Faid al-Rahman Karya Kiai Sholeh Darat
Authors: Faiqoh Lilik
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang unsur-unsur isyary dalam sebuah tafsir Nusantara: Telaah analistis Tafsir Faid al-Rahman karya Kiai Sholeh Darat. Kiai Sholeh Darat merupakan tokoh ulama’ tasawuf yang muncul akhir abad 19 yang melahirkan karya tafsir dengan menggunakan bahasa Jawa (Arab pegon). Terlihat sangat kentara terdapat nuansa isyary ketika menafsirkan ayat al-Qur’an. Unsur isyary dalam penafsirannya dapat memperkaya khazanah tafsir Nusantara. Dalam penelitian ini ada tiga permasalahan penting terkait tema di atas, pertama, adakah unsur-unsur isyary dalam penafsiran Kiai Sholeh Darat. Kedua, manakah contohcontoh unsur-unsur isyary yang terdapat dalam tafsir Faid alRahman. Dan ketiga, apa kontribusi dan relevansinya dalam khazanah tafsir Nusantara. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis dan metodologi tafsir akan dijelaskan bahwa dalam sebuah karya tafsir Nusantara ini memiliki nuansa unsurunsur isyary ketika Kiai Sholeh Darat menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Tentunya penafsiran ini tidak lepas dari mufasirnya sendiri yang memiliki keterpengaruhan tokoh-tokoh tasawuf dalam karya-karya tulisannya. Maka dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, Pertama, di dalam penafsirannya terdapat unsur-unsur isyary, hal ini nampak ketika menafsirkan ayat al-Qur’an dengan nuansa tasawufnya atau suf. Kedua, ditampilkan contoh-contohnya dengan nuansa isyary dan sosio-kultural, misalnya tentang kerusakan bumi, iman, dan sholat. Ketiga, kontribusinya bisa memberikan kekayaan warna atau corak tafsir dan solusi terkait ketika ada problemproblem sosial di Nusantara, seperti, adanya perbaikan jalan raya, membuka lapangan pekerjaan, dan lain-lainnya.
FIQIH DAKWAH DALAM KISAH-KISAH SURAT AL-KAHFI
Authors: Asyari Mohammad Bashri
Published: December 2019

Da'wah on the basis of inviting humans back to their original nature, accepts the oneness and divinity of Allah SWT. This task is not only mandated for the Prophets and Apostles, but is mandated for humanity who have believed in Him. The stories translated in Surat al-Kahf with the preachers of non-Prophets and Apostles, are the best examples of devotees who support the exploration of preaching that need to be explored by instructions, lessons and substantive messages to be spoken and practiced at this time. This limits the research studies on the verses on the four stories in Surat al-Kahf which contain the essence of the fiqh of da'wah, and does not discuss the details of the stories because this has been extensively studied and discussed in classic or modern commentary books.
KAJIAN LIVING AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Nailul.F Arini , Elmi.m Ahmad Dzul
Published: December 2019

The analysis used in this study is Karl Mannheims sociology of knowledge, especially on three aspects of meaning: Objective meaning, expressive meaning and documentary meaning. The results of this study are: 1) Objective Meanings, all people believe that the traditions they do are inherited from their predecessors; 2) Meaning of Expression, they believe in fadhilah by reciting Ayat Kursi, Surat Al-Ikhlas, An-Naas Dan Al-Falaq go to sleep can help the body in the grave and, 3) Documentary Meanings, they do not realize the meaning implied or hidden in the tradition, so that the actor or actor does not realize that
Treatment for Canine Corneal Ulcer using Adipose Tissue-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy - Case Report
Authors: Arantes-Tsuzuki Petra de Mello , Mazzonetto Patrícia Camacho , Lo Turco Edson Guimarães
Published: December 2019

Corneal ulcer (CU) is an ophthalmopathy characterized by depression of the corneal surface with at least one stromal loss. CU is common in canine and feline species and is usually caused, among others, by trauma, infections, toxic contamination and endocrine disorders. They usually result from an increased inflammatory response and are associated with some clinical signs such as blepharospasm, photophobia, epiphora, pain and loss of corneal transparency. Despite advances in conventional and pharmacological therapy, in many cases indolent and recurrent ulcer treatments still lead to loss of visual acuity of the animal. This paper aims to report the effect of topical application of canine adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell (cATMSCs) as treatment of recurrent CU in a Poodle dog breed that showed clear difficulty in the healing process associated with diabetes. The animal was submitted to two applications of cATMSCs and showed improvement in the blepharospasm, conjunctival hyperemia, mucopurulent ocular secretion, photophobia, corneal opacity, chemosis, pigmentation, neovascularization, and pain parameters. Besides, Fluorescein test, Schirmer test and ocular fundus exam also showed improvement in their values concomitantly with lesion resolution. Due this, we showed that cATMSC therapy contribute to the regeneration of corneal tissue in CU and may contribute to the treatment to others ophthalmopathies.
Tips on Constructing Inclusive and Equitable Guided Microlearning Inquiry Questions to Clarify Topics in General Biology
Authors: Kao Robert
Published: December 2019

Some of the key features of inclusive and equitable teaching approaches encourage prompt feedback, student cooperation in communities of learning, active learning, and promotes diverse ways of knowing in the classroom. In my article, I present step-bystep tips to help instructors create guided microlearning inquiry questions within an inclusive and equitable general biology classroom setting. Microlearning is a special approach that helps students complete a specific task linked to a specific learning objective that would be completed in a short time window around five minutes. The step-by-step tips presented in my article helps instructors to develop questions aligned to specific learning objective to help clarify unclear or confusing topics in general biology using the Kahoot e-Learning platform. This guided microlearning inquiry toolkit provides a blueprint for helping instructors to infuse student-centered approaches to help clarify difficult concepts in general biology and further develop avenues refine students’ critical thinking and experimental design in biology research.
Molecular and Immunological Methods to Confirm Toxiginicity (Microcystin Production) of Westiellopsis Prolifica Isolated from Tigris River – Iraq
Authors: Et al. Abed
Published: December 2019

Several toxigenic cyanobacteria produce the cyanotoxin (microcystin). Being a health and environmental hazard, screening of water sources for the presence of microcystin is increasingly becoming a recommended environmental procedure in many countries of the world. This study was conducted to assess the ability of freshwater cyanobacterial species Westiellopsis prolifica to produce microcystins in Iraqi freshwaters via using molecular and immunological tools. The toxigenicity of W. prolifica was compared via laboratory experiments with other dominant bloom-forming cyanobacteria isolated from the Tigris River: Microcystis aeruginosa, Chroococcus turigidus, Nostoc carneum, and Lyngbya sp. significant expression of mcyE gene and microcystin production was most evident in W. prolifica. Contrary to the prevailing concept that M. aeruginosa is a main microcystin producer in freshwaters around the world, no significant microcystin production was observed with this species throughout the time points studied in our laboratory methods. As for C. turigidus, N. carneum and Lyngbya sp., neither mcyE expression nor microcystin production was significant. Data from mcyE expression by RT-qPCR were generally in agreement with those obtained from microcystin quantification by ELISA. Interestingly, W. prolifica, which showed clear microcystin-producing ability in this study and which was not reported before in the literature to produce microcystin, can be added as a new microcystin producer to the list of toxigenic cyanobacteria.
Detecting Keratoconus by Using SVM and Decision Tree Classifiers with the Aid of Image Processing
Authors: Et al. Mosa
Published: December 2019

Researchers used different methods such as image processing and machine learning techniques in addition to medical instruments such as Placido disc, Keratoscopy, Pentacam;to help diagnosing variety of diseases that affect the eye. Our paper aims to detect one of these diseases that affect the cornea, which is Keratoconus. This is done by using image processing techniques and pattern classification methods. Pentacam is the device that is used to detect the cornea’s health; it provides four maps that can distinguish the changes on the surface of the cornea which can be used for Keratoconus detection. In this study, sixteen features were extracted from the four refractive maps along with five readings from the Pentacam software. The classifiers utilized in our study are Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Decision Trees classification accuracy was achieved 90% and 87.5%, respectively of detecting Keratoconus corneas. The features were extracted by using the Matlab (R2011 and R 2017) and Orange canvas (Pythonw).
Structural and Optical Properties for Nanostructure (Ag2O/Si & Psi) Films for Photodetector Applications
Authors: Et al. Hamad
Published: December 2019

Ag2O (Silver Oxide) is an important p-type (in chasm to most oxides which were n-type), with a high conductivity semiconductor. From the optical absorbance data, the energy gap value of the Ag2O thin films was 1.93 eV, where this value substantially depends on the production method, vacuum evaporation of silver, and optical properties of Ag2O thin films are also affected by the precipitation conditions. The n-type and p-type silicon substrates were used  with porous silicon wafers to precipitate  ±125 nm, as thick Ag2O thin film by thermal evaporation techniques in vacuum and via rapid thermal oxidation of 400oC and oxidation time 95 s, then characterized by measurement of XRD, optical properties and scanning electron microscopy properties (SEM). Maximum value of photo response obtained from p-Ag2O/p-PS/Si  photodetector results revealed  two peak sat 600 nm and 800 nm. According to the x-ray diffraction four peaks appear, (111), (200), (110) and (311) Ag, respectively, (polycrystalline film) and lattice constant of (4.077 Å). Also the results showed a sharp increasing in the absorption-wave length plot of Ag2O film at UV and IR regions. The accumulation of the stars-like are semi-regular of the Ag2O nanocrystals on the surface of p-type PS and the other diffuse inside the pores in a nearly uniform distribution with a different grain size on the surface. The results of the dislocation density and strain are decreased with the grain size increasing.
The Continuous Classical Boundary Optimal Control of Couple Nonlinear Hyperbolic Boundary Value Problem with Equality and Inequality Constraints
Authors: Al-Hawasy Jamil A. Ali
Published: December 2019

The paper is concerned with the state and proof of the existence theorem of a unique solution (state vector) of couple nonlinear hyperbolic equations (CNLHEQS) via the Galerkin method (GM) with the Aubin theorem. When the continuous classical boundary control vector (CCBCV) is known, the theorem of existence a CCBOCV with equality and inequality state vector constraints (EIESVC) is stated and proved, the existence theorem of a unique solution of the adjoint couple equations (ADCEQS) associated with the state equations is studied. The Frcéhet derivative derivation of the "Hamiltonian" is obtained. Finally the necessary theorem (necessary conditions "NCs") and the sufficient theorem (sufficient conditions" SCs") for optimality of the state constrained problem are stated and proved.
Eye Detection using Helmholtz Principle
Authors: Et al. Ahmed
Published: December 2019

Eye Detection is used in many applications like pattern recognition, biometric, surveillance system and many other systems. In this paper, a new method is presented to detect and extract the overall shape of one eye from image depending on two principles Helmholtz & Gestalt. According to the principle of perception by Helmholz, any observed geometric shape is perceptually "meaningful" if its repetition number is very small in image with random distribution. To achieve this goal, Gestalt Principle states that humans see things either through grouping its similar elements or recognize patterns. In general, according to Gestalt Principle, humans see things through general description of these things. This paper utilizes these two principles to recognize and extract eye part from image. Java programming language and OpenCV library for image processing are used for this purpose. Good results are obtained from this proposed method, where 88.89% was obtained as a detection rate taking into account that the average execution time is about 0.23 in seconds.
Rugosidad de una resina compuesta manipulada con pincel luego de emplear dos sistemas de pulido. Estudio in vitro
Authors: Chong-Gamero Katherine
Published: December 2019

OBJETIVO: Comparar la rugosidad de una resina compuesta después de emplear los sistemas de pulido de cauchos (Jotta) y discos abrasivos “Sof-lex” (3M) en discos de resina pincelados con y sin humectante (Wetting Resin Ultradent)®.MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: La muestra incluyó 40 discos de resina compuesta divididos en 4 grupos de 10 cada uno: G1: S (Sof-lex 3M), G2: SH (Sof-lex 3M+Wetting Resin Ultradent), G3: J (Cauchos Jotta) y G4: JH (Cauchos Jotta+WettingResin Ultradent). Posteriormente se realizó el pulido y luego se evaluó la rugosidad superficial de los mismos medianteun rugosímetro (Mitutoyo)®. Se utilizó la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis y se trabajó a un nivel de significancia de 0.05.RESULTADOS: La rugosidad en los 4 grupos no presentó diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p=0.332) y los valorespromedio para los diferentes grupos fueron G1: 0.27 μ y ±0.16 μ, G2: 0.27μ y ± 0.20 μ, G3: 0.26μ y ± 0.22μ y G4: 0.36μ y ± 0.19 μ.CONCLUSIONES: La presencia del agente humectante no afecta la rugosidad de la resina compuesta y ambos sistemasde pulido clínicamente son eficientes.
Tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en el diagnóstico de anquilosis de la articulación temporomandibular: reporte de caso
Authors: Barroso M. , Ruíz-Mora G. A. , Rodríguez-Cárdenas Y. A.
Published: December 2019

La anquilosis de la articulación temporomandibular (ATM) corresponde a un trastorno que lleva a una restricción de laapertura bucal con reducción parcial de los movimientos mandibulares o una completa inmovilidad de la mandíbula.Con la evolución de las técnicas radiográficas, la Tomografía Computarizada de Haz Cónico (TCHC) ha sido el métodoimaginológico de elección para evaluar en los tres planos del espacio y con mayor precisión el diagnóstico y planificacióndel tratamiento de la Anquilosis de la ATM. El presente reporte de caso muestra la interpretación radiológica de imágenesmultiplanares, cortes oblicuos y reconstrucción volumétrica comparativa de las dos articulaciones temporomandibularesde un caso de anquilosis de ATM buscando dar apoyo al clínico tratante.