bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception des étiquettes de mise en garde concernant la santé apposées sur les produits du cannabis au Canada et aux États-Unis
Authors: Goodman Samantha , Hammond David
Published: August 2021

Introduction

L’étiquetage des produits et les mises en garde concernant la santé sont des éléments importants de la réglementation des produits de consommation comme le tabac, l’alcool et les aliments. Or on dispose de peu de données dans le domaine du cannabis. Cette étude visait à examiner la portée des mises en garde obligatoires concernant la santé sur les produits du cannabis, en s’appuyant sur un protocole expérimental naturel.

Méthodologie

Les données sont issues des sondages en ligne de l’International Cannabis Policy Study de 2018 et de 2019. Les répondants (n = 72 549) étaient des hommes et des femmes ayant entre 16 et 65 ans vivant au Canada ou dans un État américain interdisant la consommation non médicale de cannabis (État « à consommation illégale ») ou un État américain l’autorisant (État « à consommation légale »). Des modèles de régression ont été utilisés pour tester les différences sur le plan de la perception des mises en garde concernant la santé sur les emballages de cannabis avant la légalisation au Canada et après celle-ci comparativement aux États américains, après ajustement pour la consommation de cannabis, le fournisseur du cannabis et les données sociodémographiques.

Résultats

Dans l’ensemble, la perception des mises en garde a davantage augmenté entre 2018 et 2019 chez les répondants au Canada (+ 8,9 %, soit 14,7 % en 2019 contre 5,8 % en 2018) que chez les répondants aux États-Unis, que ce soit dans les États à consommation illégale (+ 2,8 %) ou dans les États à consommation légale (+ 3,2 %). En 2019, les consommateurs résidant dans des zones où le cannabis à usage récréatif est légal et qui l’ont acheté auprès de détaillants autorisés étaient plus susceptibles de mentionner avoir remarqué les mises en garde que les consommateurs s’étant procuré du cannabis auprès de fournisseurs non autorisés ou non déclarés (Canada : 40,4 % contre 15,3 %; États américains à consommation légale : 35,3 % contre 17,0 %). Les consommateurs réguliers de cannabis étaient plus susceptibles de remarquer les mises en garde que les consommateurs occasionnels.

Conclusion

Rendre obligatoires les étiquettes de mise en garde sur les produits du cannabis est susceptible d’accroître l’exposition à des messages indiquant les dangers du cannabis pour la santé, en particulier chez les consommateurs fréquents et les personnes s’approvisionnant sur le marché légal.
THE EASY APPROACH TO GROUP AGENCY. A SIMPLE REALIST VIEW ON GROUP AGENTS
Authors: POPESCU Andreea
Published: August 2021

We talk about groups as doing something, we talk as if groups have agency. Is our talk legitimate? Are there group agents? Is there something like group agency? In this paper, I discuss two ontological frameworks concerning existence questions: the Quinean framework and the Thomasson-Carnap framework. I apply them to the problem of group agency. I review the Quinean-oriented literature debating the existence of group agents and its methodological background. I argue, via Thomasson’s easy approach to ontology, that deflationism can simplify the debate surrounding group agents. Thus, I argue for a Thomasson-Carnap framework and show that it is better suited to answer the particular question whether there are group agents. More specifically, I argue for a non-reductive simple realist view on group agents, i.e. I argue for the truth of “There are group agents,” via analytic entailments, by truths about the actions and deeds of groups.
A Retrospective study of the pre-hospital trauma burden managed by the Western Cape Government Emergency Medical Services
Authors: Abdullah Naseef , Saunders Colleen , McCaul Michael , Nyasulu Peter
Published: August 2021

Background: Trauma is one of the leading causes of premature death and disability in South Africa. There is a lack of data describing the pre-hospital trauma burden in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of common trauma emergencies managed by the Western Cape Government (WCG) emergency medical services (EMS) in South Africa. Methods: The WCG EMS call centre registry was retrospectively analysed for all trauma patients managed between 01 July 2017 to 30 June 2018. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed using standard procedures for all variables. To date, this Is the first analysis of this dataset or any prehospital trauma burden managed in the Western Cape of South Africa. Results: The WCG EMS managed 492 303 cases during the study period. Of these, 168 980 (34.3%), or 25.5 per 1000 population, were trauma related. However, only 91 196 met the inclusion criteria for the study. The majority of patients (66.4%) were men between the socio-economically active ages of 21–40 years (54.0%). Assaults were the most common cause of trauma emergencies, accounting for 50.2% of the EMS caseload. The patient acuity was categorised as urgent in 47.5% of the cases, and 74.9% of the prehospital trauma burden was transported to a secondary level health care facility for definitive care. Conclusion: This is the first report on the prehospital trauma burden managed in the Western Cape of South Africa. The Western Cape suffers a unique trauma burden that differs from what is described by the World Health Organization (WHO) or any other low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It also provides the foundation for further research on emergency care needs in South Africa and support for Afrocentric health care solutions to address this public health crisis.
Faglegt lærdómssamfélag og starfsánægja í leikskólum
Authors: Björnsdóttir Sveinbjörg , Sigurðardóttir Sigríður Margrét , Jóhannesdóttir Anna Margrét
Published: August 2021

Áhersla hefur verið lögð á það í aðalnámskrá og víðar að leikskólar starfi eftir hugmyndum um lærdómssamfélag. Markmið þessarar rannsóknar var að varpa ljósi á stöðu faglegs lærdómssamfélags innan leikskóla og tengsl þess við menntunarlega stöðu og starfsánægju starfsfólks. Spurningakönnun var send til starfsfólks, annars en stjórnenda, á fimm leikskólum, byggð á mælitæki sem mælir fimm víddir faglegs lærdómssamfélags og aðlagað var að íslensku leikskólastarfi. Niðurstöður benda til þess að starfsfólk upplifi almennt einkenni faglegs lærdómssamfélags en mismikil milli skóla. Leikskólakennarar upplifa einkennin fremur en annað starfsfólk og mun fremur en leiðbeinendur. Draga má þá ályktun að efling faglegs lærdómssamfélags, sem styður frumkvæði og þekkingarmiðlun til starfsfólks og jafnari þátttöku í ákvarðanatöku, sé leið til að efla starfsfánægju og minnka starfsmannaveltu. Helsta hindrunin snýr að tíma til samvinnu um faglegt starf og björgum leikskólans. Svo virðist sem huga þurfi betur að því að byggja upp menningu sem styður grunnvíddir faglegs lærdómssamfélags þar sem allt starfsfólk, þar með taldir leiðbeinendur, fær í auknum mæli notið sín í starfi deildanna.
Refugees, coronavirus and the politics of representation in the Spanish press
Authors: Ferrández-Ferrer Alicia
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 outbreak brought important consequences for global mobility. Border closures throughout the world meant the interruption of migratory processes, both forced and volunteer, leaving millions of people stuck on the way. This article analyses the news articles published by the Spanish newspapers El País and El Mundo, to find out if the pandemic has meant a change in the politics of representation of migration and refuge in the Spanish media during the first months of 2020. The qualitative content analysis focuses on the main sources and predominant themes in media coverage, as well as the labels applied to migrants and refugees in different contexts. The results show that changes have taken place due to the pandemic, with new nuances in the representation of migrants and refugees as victims or as a threat, but also giving space to new types of representation: migrants as necessary, and as active agents in the context of a global emergency.
KOMUNALISME & JEJARING: MODUS UTAMA BAGI KARIRISME PARA MUDA BANDUNG DALAM MEDAN SENI RUPA INDONESIA HARI INI
Authors: Pradipta Danuh Tyas , Soetisna Putri Kiki Rizky
Published: August 2021

Kondisi medan seni rupa Indonesia pasca-bum seni rupa, nampaknya mempengaruhi pola perilaku para muda Bandung dalam memulai kariernya di medan seni rupa hari ini. Di tengah meredanya agresivitas pasar dan produktivitas produksi pameran-pameran tentang seniman muda Bandung yang diinisiasi kurator Bandung yang telah mapan, dorongan untuk mengusahakan karier dengan usaha sendiri muncul di kalangan para muda dalam medan seni rupa Bandung hari ini. Didukung pula oleh spirit kebersamaan, dorongan itu dilengkapi pula oleh pandangan bahwa seniman bukanlah satu-satuya pilihan karier dalam medan seni rupa. Maka diantara mereka bermunculan para kurator, manajer seni dan galeris muda.

Membentuk kelompok atau bahkan ruang seni sendiri adalah jalan yang banyak dipilih. Melalui jalan tersebut, hari ini berbagai proyek seni dihasilkan para muda itu secara swakarsa, swadaya dan swakelola. Melalui berbagai proyek itulah kemudian mereka membangun jejaring dengan berbagai pihak dalam medan yang dianggap mampu mengangkat karier mereka.

Paper ini bertujuan menjabarkan lebih jauh, aspek komunalisme dan berjejaring yang banyak menjadi modus utama para muda Bandung hari ini dalam memulai karier di medan seni rupa. Untuk membahas hal tersebut, paper ini berfokus pada aspek sosiologi seni. Dengan kerangka pembahasan tersebut, paper ini akan memanfaatkan konsep-konsep medan seni dari teori Pierre Bourdieu.
PEMBERIAN NAMA DESA DI KABUPATEN LAHAT, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN DALAM KAJIAN TOPONIMI DARATAN
Authors: Muhidin Rahmat , Wardarita Ratu
Published: August 2021

Memberi nama desa merupakan upaya manusia memelihara dan menyelaraskan diri dengan lingkungannya. Pemberian nama desa merupakan salah satu bagian dari penamaan rupa bumi yang berasal dari unsur daratan. Permasalahan penamaan desa menggunakan rupa bumi daratan di Kabupaten Lahat, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan adalah: 1) Mengapa masyarakat Kabupaten Lahat dalam menamai suatu desa dihubungkan dengan pengalaman empiris yang dialami masyarakatnya? 2) Pola pikir apa saja yang melatarbelakangi masyarakat Kabupaten Lahat dalam proses pemberian nama desa di lingkungannya? Penelitian ini bertujuan menjabarkan faktor geografis dalam pemberian nama desa di Kabupaten Lahat berdasarkan suatu kajian toponimi daratan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara dan dengan menyebar kuesioner pada informan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian nama desa di Kabupaten Lahat mengacu pada sumber daya alam di daratan serta sumber daya maritim. Sumber daya untuk penamaan desa tersebut antara lain menggunakan kata: bandar, gunung; karang; keban; kota; lahat; lawang; muara; padang; pagar; pajar pasar; pulau; talang; tanjung; dan lubuk. Di samping itu, kata-kata yang bermakna harapan juga digunakan.
Naming a village is one of human’s way to persevere and harmonize with their environment. Giving a name to a village is a part of toponyms, specifically mainland toponyms. The problems discussed in relation to toponyms practices in Lahat Regency, South Sumatera Province are: 1) Why do people of Lahat Regency usually drawing a relation to empirical experiences of the inhabitant in naming a village? 2) What are the thought processes undertaken in naming their villages? This study aims to describe geographical factors in naming villages in Lahat Regency based on a mainland toponym. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected through interview and questionnaires. The results show that the naming of villages in Lahat Regency refers to mainland and maritime nature resources. Words pertaining to resources that are used for naming villages are as follow: bandar, gunung; karang; keban, kota, lahat, lawang, muara, padang, pagar, pajar, pasar, pulau, talang, tanjung, and lubuk. In addition, it also uses words that mean hope.
ANALISIS FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL DAN TEKNIKAL TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM SUBSEKTOR TRANSPORTASI DAN ENERGI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Ratna Sari , Rangkuti Dede Yusuf
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Faktor Fundamental dan Teknikal terhadap Harga Saham subsektor Transportasi dan Subsektor Energi di Bursa Efek indonesia tahun 2016-2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan subsektor Transportasi dan subsektor Energi yang terdaftar dibursa efek indonesia tahun 2016-2018 dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel puposive sampling. data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang didasarkan pada pengumpulan data laporan keuangan perusahaan subsektor Transportasi dan Subsektor Energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2018. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, 2) Return On Asset (ROA) dan Volume Perdagangan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham, 3) Indeks Harga saham gabungan (IHSG) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham.
The Association Between the Pattern of Electronic Cigarette Smoking and Gastroesophageal Reflux
Authors: Zein Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam , Nauphar Donny , Khasanah Uswatun , Pratamawati Tiar M , Brajawikalpa Rama S , Ayuningtyas Eka , Hamzah Alif
Published: August 2021

Background: This study was aimed to investigate the proportion of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) among electronic cigarette (e-cig) smokers and its association with the pattern of e-cig smoking.Method: This cross-sectional study underwent among e-cig smokers community in Cirebon City, Jawa Barat, ranged from March to August 2020. Subjects were enrolled through consecutive sampling method. The data collection used survey containing the pattern of e-cig smoking and GER. The pattern of e-cig smoking included the duration of e-cig smoking and the amount of e-cig smoking. Gastroesophageal reflux consisted of GER-related symptoms (heartburn, regurgitation, and nocturnal symptom) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD was defined as GERD questionnaire score cut-off 8. Data analysis used chi square test. This study has been approved by The Medical Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati.Results: There were 273 respondents in this study. The proportion of heartburn was 6.6%, 10.3% for regurgitation, 3.7% for nocturnal symptom, and 5.5% for GERD. There was no association between duration of e-cig smoking and heartburn (p 0.681), regurgitation (p 0.568), nocturnal symptom (p 0.764), and GERD (p 0.113). There was no association between amount of e-cig smoking and heartburn (p 0.062), regurgitation (p 0.770), nocturnal symptom (p 0.985), and GERD (p 0.605).Conclusion: There was relatively low proportion of GER among e-cig smokers. There was no association between the pattern of e-cig smoking and GER in this study.
Reduction of Liver Fibrosis After Treatment with Elbasvir/Grazoprevir in Patients with Hepatitis C Infection in Chronic Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis, a Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Laksono Bayu , Agustanti Nenny , Supriyadi Rudi , Bestari Muhammad Begawan , Abdurachman Siti Aminah
Published: August 2021

Background: Approximately 5-60% of hemodialysis patients have comorbid of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The survival rate of hemodialysis patients HCV is lower than those without HCV due to the risk of liver fibrosis and cardiovascular disease. The combination of Elbasvir and Grazoprevir is the drug of choice for these patients with HCV genotype 1 and 4 which mainly inherited in populations in Indonesia. However, a high cost is required for this genome testing.  Eradication of HCV might reduce liver fibrosis. One of the methods to evaluate liver fibrosis is by using APRI score. The aim of this study is to assess liver fibrosis using APRI score after  Elbasvir/Grazoprevir therapy completion.Method: This was a quasi-experimental study without a control group which conducted during April-November 2019 in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Patients with reactive anti HCV, detected HCV RNA without genotype test, and sustained virological response (SVR) 12 achieved were included. APRI score and HCV RNA tests were performed before and after 12 weeks end of therapy (SVR12). The data were analyzed using paired T-test at a 95% confidence level.Results: Approximately 30% of hemodialysis patients had HCV infection. A total of 37 HCV patients in the hemodialysis unit were given Elbasvir/Grazoprevir for 12 weeks. The APRI score before and after 12 weeks after therapy were 0.336 and 0.270 (p = 0.002) respectively.Conclusion: The combination of Elbasvir/Grazoprevir might reduce the degree of liver fibrosis based on APRI score from 0.336 to 0.270  in HCV patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis
Description of Colonoscopy and Histopathology of Chronic Diarrhea Causes in Non-Neoplasm: Literature Review
Authors: Sakdyyah Afifah , Bestari Muhammad Begawan , Suryanti Sri
Published: August 2021

Chronic diarrhea is a diarrhea symptom which persists for ≥ 4 weeks as a symptom of a disease. Chronic diarrhea is a symptom which often becomes the patient’s cause to be referred to gastroenterology. In general, the prevalence of chronic diarrhea is approximated to be 5% in each populations, but there are obstacles in diagnosing the cause of chronic diarrhea, due to many differential diagnoses of the cause of chronic diarrhea. The cause of chronic diarrhea could be neoplasm and non-neoplasm. In several studies, through results of colonoscopy and histopathology, it was found that the most common cause of chronic diarrhea was non-neoplasm, including IBD, microscopic colitis as a risk factor, and infectious colitis as a differential diagnosis. Each of those diseases has similar symptoms, but different pathological description. Through descriptions of colonoscopy and histopathology of chronic diarrhea causes, it is possible to differentiate each non-neoplasm causes of chronic diarrhea. It could facilitate in finding the differences among the causes of chronic diarrhea especially in non-neoplasm cases, therefore possibly establishing a definite diagnosis.
On Centralizers of 2-torsion Free Semiprime Gamma Rings
Authors: Mutlak Abdulkareem T. , Majeed Abulrahman H.
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we prove that; Let M be a 2-torsion free semiprime  which satisfies the condition  for all  and α, β . Consider that  as an additive mapping such that  holds for all  and α , then T is a left and right centralizer.
Semi-T-Hollow Modules and Semi-T-Lifting Modules
Authors: Elewi Alaa A.
Published: August 2021

Let be an associative ring with identity and let be a unitary left -module. Let  be a non-zero submodule of .We say that  is a semi- - hollow module if for every submodule  of  such that  is a semi- - small submodule ( ). In addition, we say that  is a semi- - lifting module if for every submodule  of , there exists a direct summand  of  and  such that  

The main purpose of this work was to develop the properties of these classes of module.
Chaos in a Hybrid Food Chain Model
Authors: Ali Safaa Jawad , Almohasin Abed Almohsen Naji , Atewi Adwea Naji , Naji Raid Kamel , Arifin Norihan Md
Published: August 2021

In this paper, chaotic and periodic dynamics in a hybrid food chain system with Holling type IV and Lotka-Volterra responses are discussed. The system is observed to be dissipative. The global stability of the equilibrium points is analyzed using Routh-Hurwitz criterion and Lyapunov direct method. Chaos phenomena is characterized by attractors and bifurcation diagram. The effect of the controlling parameter of the model is investigated theoretically and numerically.
Maternal dietary allergen restriction while breast-feeding: Pediatric resident knowledge and practices
Authors: DiGiacomo Daniel V. , Herbert Linda , Jacobs Marni , Ramos Ashley , Robbins Karen A.
Published: August 2021

Background: An adequate understanding of the relationship between breast-feeding practices and infant food allergy is essential for clinicians. Although there is evidence of an education gap in general breast-feeding concepts, little is known about the pediatric trainee knowledge
and practice with regard to breast-feeding, maternal diet, and potential allergy outcomes. Objective: To assess pediatric residents’ knowledge, describe practices, and evaluate a module designed to provide evidence-based education about breast-feeding, food allergy,
and food avoidance to inform future resources on the topic of breast-feeding and allergic outcomes. Methods: Pediatric residents completed a survey to assess the knowledge and comfort with regard to maternal dietary restriction, breast-feeding, and infant food allergy.
Residents then viewed an online educational module about evidence-based breast-feeding and infant food allergy guidelines, and, after 1 month, completed the online questionnaire again. Results: Among respondents (N = 68), only 8% and 5%, felt knowledgeable and comfortable
with current maternal diet during breast-feeding and infant food allergy recommendations, respectively. Eighty-seven percent had not received formal training on the topic, and a large percentage relied on mentor teaching (49%) or anecdotal evidence (19%) as opposed to available guidelines
(32%) for guidance. Most respondents (61‐93%) correctly answered questions with regard to guidelines on primary and secondary food allergy prevention in relation to maternal diet. The upper-level residents answered more questions correctly about allergic proctocolitis compared with
the interns (p < 0.05); no differences were noted for other topics. The majority (63%) did not believe that a mother’s nutritional status could be adversely affected by dietary allergen restriction. A review of the pre- and posttest scores showed the educational module
had little impact on knowledge. Conclusion: Pediatric residents reported low comfort and perceived that they had little knowledge about maternal diet and infant food allergy, yet their actual performance suggested the opposite. Those who completed the educational module
did not demonstrate knowledge improvement, which highlighted the need for the development of robust educational resources.
Giro subjetivo y video indígena: aproximaciones teóricas, expresiones colectivas e individuales en clave autorreferencial
Authors: Alegría Vallejo César
Published: August 2021

Desde finales de la década del noventa y con mayor acentuación en el presente siglo, los pueblos indígenas de Colombia se han “alzado en cámaras de video”, pasando de ser representados en cine y video a convertirse en agentes de sus propias representaciones. Así, han surgido diversos colectivos de comunicación audiovisual en diversas naciones, caracterizados por su proceder colectivo; y de manera paralela, han emergido autores individuales, motivados por sus experiencias personales. En este artículo se propone una aproximación teórica al denominado «giro subjetivo» en el cine y video de no ficción, con el fin de comprender y pensar las transformaciones, estrategias y dinámicas narrativas que emplean los realizadores indígenas en el cine y video documental contemporáneo. Se logró a través de la revisión teórico conceptual, la investigación histórica sobre el cine y el análisis audiovisual de la obra de colectivos y autores de naciones indígenas. En particular, se analizó la obra de dos directores indígenas, Mileidy Orozco del Pueblo Emberá Eyabida y Luis Trochez del pueblo Misak. Ambos autores son egresados de programas universitarios en comunicación y audiovisuales, y han elegido como fuerza expresiva y narrativa, la primera persona y la perfomatividad.
La historiografía sobre el arte pictórico en la Cuba colonial del siglo XIX
Authors: Paneque Duquesne Osvaldo
Published: August 2021

En las investigaciones sobre la pintura colonial académica que ha sido realizada en Cuba actualmente existen periodizaciones y artículos que se proponen historiar su evolución en el siglo XIX; sin embargo, es necesario un mayor número de estudios que permitan la ampliación de los conocimientos en ciertas zonas temáticas, arcos temporales o artistas. Por tales motivos en el presente trabajo exponemos cuáles son los textos más representativos y cuál es la historia que develan los mismos, lo que constituye el primer peldaño en ese escaso universo de textos que tratan la pintura colonial académica producida en Cuba. El análisis que se desarrolla no es totalizador, sino más bien complementario. En él los investigadores pueden encontrar una referencia sobre la cual partir para desarrollar sus estudios. Del mismo modo se expone un análisis estadístico descriptivo que permite conocer de manera cuantitativa y con mayor profusión el conjunto de textos estudiados en cuanto a cantidad, composición, tipos de fuentes, etc.
Ciberparamilitarismo: una categoría para explicar la ideología de Derecha en Colombia
Authors: Manrique Villanueva Lina María Patricia , Duque Soto Álvaro
Published: August 2021

Asumir una perspectiva homogenizante en el estudio de la política en América Latina impide ver los matices de las culturas políticas locales. Por esa razón las divisiones entre derecha e izquierda, que a menudo se plantean para analizar los fenómenos políticos de la región, resultan insuficientes y polarizantes. Este trabajo propone la categoría «ciberparamilitarismo» con la intención de mostrar otras formas de acercarse a la política colombiana contemporánea, considerando además las afectaciones mutuas entre tecnología y sociedad. El enfoque discursivo de grupos paramilitares en las páginas Web de 12 bloques de las Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia (AUC) permite asimismo revisar la forma como la disruptiva digital también ha implicado la globalización del crimen organizado y la expansión de discursos de polarización política.
diseño como aporte a la innovación social en población minera: Caso subproductos zona esmeraldífera de Quípama-Muzo
Authors: Cortés Camargo Guillermo , Sánchez Milton Harvey
Published: August 2021

Los procesos de innovación social tienen como objetivo crear mecanismos para generar impulsos de desarrollo desde la sociedad misma. La paradoja del sector minero en los municipios de Quípama y Muzo en Boyacá (Colombia) pone de relieve la reflexión sobre las formas como la comunidad puede generar oportunidades endógenas a través de una perspectiva de cooperación y emprendimiento. Adicionalmente, construyendo esas oportunidades sobre la base de materias primas propias, hasta ahora desaprovechadas. Estas dos poblaciones mineras han estado asociadas históricamente con la riqueza de la explotación de la esmeralda colombiana. Sin embargo, dentro de ese panorama de riqueza y reconocimiento de la esmeralda se esconde una triste realidad de profunda pobreza en la población de la minería informal. Junto a esa extrema pobreza de la población minera existe una gran cantidad de subproductos de la esmeralda con alto potencial para el desarrollo de nuevos productos en las poblaciones mencionadas.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA POS STRUKTURAL PADA FOTO RHEIN II A POST-STRUCTURAL SEMITOCS ANALYSIS OF THE PHOTOGRAPH RHEIN II
Authors: Jiuhanteng Markus , Saidi Acep Iwan , Utomo Drajatno Widi
Published: August 2021

Abstract

This paper is a study of Andreas Gursky's photo Rhein II. In this study, the post-structural semiotic analysis method is used to interpret meaning based on signs on the Rhein II. The post-structural semiotic analysis becomes the basis for interpreting meanings using related references. In the study of Rhein II photo objects, visual text analysis is expected to provide positive benefits for the development of photography, especially academically. Rhein II is a photo by Andreas Gursky. In Rhein II's photograph, a contemporary photo is presented as a multi-reality representation analyzed using the post-structural semiotic method.

The object of research is interpreted as a text that has a layer of meaning that is squeezed out of its essence by semiotics. The deconstruction of the signification system in the visual element is identified by reading the structural postal semiotic theory codes: text analysis process, creation process. The results of semiotic extraction produce an interpretive study of Rhein II which is full of meaning.

Keyword:Imagery, Photography, Semiotica

 

 

Abstrak

Makalah ini merupakan kajian dari foto Rhein II karya Andreas Gursky. Dalam kajian ini digunakan metode analisis semiotika post struktural untuk menginterpretasikan makna berdasarkan tanda-tanda pada Rhein. Analisis semiotika post struktural menjadi landasan dalam menginterpretasikan makna-makna dengan menggunakan referensi terkait. analisis teks visual, dalam kajian objek foto Rhein II diharapkan dapat memberikan kebermanfaatan yang positif bagi perkembangan fotografi khususnya secara akademis. Rhein II adalah foto karya Andreas Gursky. Dalam karya Rhein II, sebuah foto kontemporer dihadirkan sebagai representasi multi realitas yang dianalisis menggunakan metode semiotika post struktural.

Objek penelitian dimaknai sebagai teks yang memiliki lapisan makna yang terperas esensinya oleh semiotika. Dekonstruksi sistem penandaan dalam elemen visual diidentifikasikan dengan pembacaan kode-kode teori semiotika pos struktural. Proses analisis teks, proses penciptaan. Hasil ekstraksi semiotika menghasilkan kajian interpretatif  Rhein II  yang sarat makna.

 

Kata kunci : Citra imaji, Fotografi, Semiotika
PERANCANGAN IDENTITAS VISUAL UNTUK RE-BRANDING RAJA TRAVEL MENJADI WHY TRIP TOUR AND TRAVEL DESIGNING VISUAL IDENTITY FOR THE RE-BRANDING OF RAJA TRAVEL INTO WHY TRIP TOUR AND TRAVEL
Authors: Gunarso Wijil Susetyo , Joedawinata Ahadiat , Budiwaspada Agung Eko
Published: August 2021

Abstract Why Trip Tour and Travel is a company which engaged in tour and travel service provider, as an old company which engaged in tour and travel service provider bussines sector, it needs an effort to create image and strong identity, so that company’s identity can increase. Thus, rebranding is needed as an effort of increasing company’s identity through some media, for example logo, website, social media, mobile apps which finally it creates a GSM ( Graphic standard manual) this planning aims to rebranding Why Trip Tour and Travel will show more fresh visual. In this rebranding is needed some steps to recieve appropriate result. First step is interviewing and observation, collecting data, creative strategy from Why Trip Tour and Travel and next step is processing design planning. Through all of steps, it will recieve key word as rebranding reference, is safe trip. The result of this final project is a logo, website, soscial media, and mobile apps which create a GSM ( Graphics Standard Manual) , it will be propposed to ownrer of Why Trip Tour and Travel company.Key word: Rebranding, why trip tour and travel, Company’s identity Abstrak Why Trip Tour and Travel adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penyedia layanan jasa tour dan perjalanan. Sebagai perusahaan yang cukup lama brgerak di sector bisnis penyedia layanan jasa tour dan perjalanan, perlu adanya upaya membangun citra serta identitas yang kuat sehingga mampu meningkatkan identitas perusahaan. Maka dari itu, diperlukan upaya rebranding sebagai upaya peningkatan identitas perusahaan melalui beberapa media berupa pembuatan logo, website, sosial media, mobile apps yang akhirnya nanti membentuk sebuah GSM (Graphic Standart Manual). perancangan ini bertujuan untuk me-rebranding Why Trip Tour and Travel yang mana akan menampilkan visual yang lebih segar dari sebelumnya. Dalam rebranding ini diperlukan beberapa tahapan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai, yakni diawali dengan wawancara serta observasi, pengumpulan data, strategi keratif dari pihak Why Trip Tour and Travel, dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses perancangan desain. Dari tahapan tersebut nantinya didapatkan kata kunci sebagai acuan rebranding, yaitu Safe Trip. Hasil dari laporan tugas akhir ini berupa logo, website, sosial media, mobile apps yang akhirnya nanti membentuk sebuah GSM (Graphic Standart Manual). yang akan diajukan kepada pemilik perusahaan Why Trip Tour and Tavel.Kata kunci: Rebranding, Why Trip Tour and Travel, Identitas Perusahaan
LINO PRINTING DALAM ILUSTRASI CERITA RAKYAT SABAI NAN ALUIH LINO PRINTING IN THE SABAI NAN ALUH FOLKTALE ILLUSTRATIONS
Authors: Hestiningtyas Rhomina , Syarief Achmad , Budiwaspada Agung Eko
Published: August 2021

AbstractLino Printing is one of the manual printing techniques that belongs to the High printing technique which is part of the graphic arts. In the history of the development of graphic arts in Indonesia, it has been able to become a means of publishing news of Indonesian independence, but the nature of this printing technique that can be duplicated makes graphic art not develop because it is considered not exclusive and its originality is doubtful However, the interesting characteristic became the inspiration to use this technique in illustration work based on the narrative in the story of Sabai nan Aluih. This research uses practice lead research method. This method is used so that the work process can be done more freely. The story of sabai nan Aluih was chosen as a form of concern for Indonesian folklore.Keywords: lino-printing, illustration, Indonesian folklore, Sabai nan Aluih.  AbstrakLino Printing adalah salah satu teknik cetak manual yang termasuk dari teknik cetak Tinggi yang merupakan bagian dari seni grafis. Dalam sejarah perkembangan seni grafis di Indonesia mampu menjadi sarana publikasi berita kemerdekaan indonesia, namun sifat teknik cetak ini yang dapat di duplikasi membuat seni grafis tidak berkembang karena dianggap tidak eksklusif dan diragukan originalitasnya. Tetapi ciri khas yang menarik menjadi inspirasi untuk menggunakan teknik ini dalam karya ilustrasi yang berdasarkan narasi dalam cerita Sabai nan Aluih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode practice lead research. metode ini digunaka agar proses berkarya dapat di lakukan dengan lebih leluasa. Cerita sabai nan Aluih di pilih sebagai wujud kepedulian terhadap cerita rakyat Indonesia.Kata kunci: lino-printing, ilustrasi, cerita rakyat Indonesia, Sabai nan Aluih.
RANCANGAN PEWARNAAN ALAMI DAUN SUJI PADA TENUN SUTERA SENGKANG, SULAWESI SELATAN DESIGNING SUJI LEAF NATURAL COLORING ON SENGKANG SILK WEAVING, SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Alamsjah Fitri Aridanti , Sunarya Yan Yan , Rudiyanto Ganal
Published: August 2021

AbstrakTenun Sengkang adalah salah satu tekstil khas Indonesia yang berasal dari Sulawesi Selatan sejak abad ke-15 dan terus berkembang hingga saat ini. Implementasi warna yang indah dan  aneka ragam hias pada tenun yang memiliki makna penting di dalamanya bagi masyarakat Bugis. Akan tetapi, transformasi budaya telah memberikan intervensi dalam proses pembuatannya seperti penggunaan pewarna kimia dan mulai meninggalkan pewarna alami yang dianggap jauh lebih sulit. Namun jika ditinjau kembali, nilai estetika yang dihasilkan juga mulai tergeser dan perlu dipertimbangkan kembali dengan isu keberlanjutan sebagai dampak yang dihasilkan. Eksplorasi terhadap sumber daya alam yang tersedia dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya menghasilkan alternatif pewarna alami pada tekstil. Tumbuhan daun suji merupakan tumbuhan yang akan dieksplor lebih jauh untuk mengetahui potensi yang dapat dihasilkan.      Kata-kata kunci: Eksplorasi, Fesyen keberlanjutan, Tenun Sengkang, Tumbuhan daun suji AbstractSince the 15th century until now, South Sulawesi is producing their own textile called as Tenun Sengkang and becoming one of the Indonesia’s heritage. The implementation of the colours and the various pattern on the textile itself have the important meanings for the Bugis civilization. However, the cultural transformation has provided intervention through the production process such as the adaption of using chemical dyes and begins to abandon the natural dyes as they thought using chemical is much simpler and efficient. In fact, those things will be resulting the shifting of the aesthetic value of the Tenun Sengkang itself and needs to be reconsidered with the issue of the sustainability. In aiming to provide an alternative natural dyes, the researcher will do explorations on suji leaf to analyze the potential natural dyes to be applied on Tenun Sengkang.   Keywords: Explorations, Sustainability, Suji Leaf, Tenun Sengkang
ANALISIS USABILITY SITUS WEB PUSAT DOKUMENTASI SASTRA HB JASSIN USABILITY ANALYSIS OF HB JASSIN LITERATURE DOCUMENTATION CENTER WEBSITE
Authors: Mugabe Robert , Utomo R. Drajatno Widi , Jasjfi Elda Franzia
Published: August 2021

Abstract Digitalization is an effort to save the text from being destroyed due to hostile climate and humidity. Therefore, observers, enthusiasts, researchers and script owners as well as the government must unite to build synergies in saving and maintaining the script. Thus, the digitalization program which is currently being promoted by various parties or agencies can truly save the nation's intellectual treasure contained in the text. At least, HB Jassin's Literary Documentation Center can take the lead in digitizing theater scripts. With the involvement of the textbook community and official state institutions, it is hoped that there will be some kind of website that takes into account its use as a form of digitization as a form of sustainable national preservation of theater scripts.Keywords: digitalization, teather manuscripts, Center for Literary Documentation of HB Jassin, usability.  AbstrakDigitalisasi merupakan sebuah upaya penyelamatan naskah dari kemusnahan akibat iklim dan kelembaban udara yang tidak bersahabat. Oleh karena itu, para pemerhati, peminat, peneliti, dan pemilik naskah serta pemerintah harus bersatu padu untuk membangun sinergi dalam hal penyelamatan dan pemeliharaan naskah. Dengan demikian, program digitalisasi yang kini sedang digalakkan oleh berbagai pihak atau instansi benar-benar dapat menyelamatkan khazanah intelektual bangsa yang terkandung di dalam naskah. Setidaknya, Pusat Dokumentasi Sastra HB Jassin dapat tampil sebagai garda depan dalam urusan digitalisasi naskah teater. Dengan pelibatan komunitas pernaskahan dan lembaga resmi negara, diharapkan adanya semacam situs web yang memerhatikan usability sebagai bentuk digitalisasi sebagai wujud penyelamatan naskah teater secara nasional yang berkesinambungan.Kata kunci: digitalisasi, naskah teater, Pusat Dokumentasi Sastra HB Jassin, usability.
PERANCANGAN REBRANDING EVENT THE ELITE SHOWCASE 2021 PLANNING OF “THE ELITE SHOWCASE 2021” EVENT’S REBRANDING
Authors: Akbar M Fikri , Budiwaspada Agung Eko , Murwonugroho Wegig
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis study discusses an organizer of a car modification exhibition, namely The Elite Production. This event organizer always tries to be a barometer of car modification in Indonesia which is held at ICE BSD, South Tangerang City. Although The Elite Production with its event has been running since 2015, this event organizer is still unable to compete with its competitors. The defeat of the competition was because The Elite Production lost in terms of branding. To be able to compete and beat its competitors, The Elite Showcase 2021 must carry out rebranding as a creative strategy to raise The Elite Showcase 2021 brand in the face of competitors. The method chosen for re-branding is to use “Design Thinking”. The stages in carrying out the design thinking method are empathize, define, ideaty, and test. Before the new branding is inaugurated, it must first go through several trials to the public, starting from several prototypes, until finally becoming a visual identity of The Elite Production 2021, which is ready to compete with its competitors in the car modification exhibition event.Keywords: event organizer, exhibition, car modification, design thinking  AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang sebuah penyelenggara pameran modifikasi mobil, yaitu The Elite Production. Event Organizer ini selalu berusaha menjadi barometer modifikasi mobil di Indonesia yang diadakan di ICE BSD, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Walaupun The Elite Production dengan eventnya sudah dijalankan sejak tahun 2015, tetapi event organizer ini masih kalah bersaing dengan para kompetitornya. Kekalahan persaingan tersebut karena The Elite Production kalah dari segi branding. Untuk dapat bersaing dan mengalahkan para kompetitornya, The Elite Showcase 2021 harus melakukan rebranding sebagai strategi kreatif untuk menaikkan brand The Elite Showcase 2021 dalam menghadapi kompetitor. Metode yang dipilih untuk melakukan re-branding adalah dengan menggunakan “Design Thinking”. Tahapan dalam menjalankan metode design thinking adalah emphatize, define, ideaty, dan test. Sebelum branding baru diresmikan, harus terlebih dahulu melalui beberapa uji coba ke publik, mulai dari beberapa prototype, sampai akhirnya menjadi sebuah identitas visual dari The Elite Production 2021, yang siap bersaing dengan para kompetitornya dalam ajang pameran modifikasi mobil.Kata kunci: event organizer, pameran, modifikasi mobil, design thinking
Rekonstrukcja mięśni zwieraczy odbytu w pourazowym uszkodzeniu zwieraczy z nietrzymaniem stolca – opis przypadku
Authors: Cylke Radosław , Kwapisz Magdalena , Ostaszewska Agata , Kołodziejczak Małgorzata
Published: August 2021

Extra-obstetric injuries to the anal area are rare. The cause of isolated damage is most often accidents when working with utility machines or impalement injuries caused by sharp objects, as well as transport accidents. The authors present a rare case of a young man who, 8 years ago, suffered an extensive pelvic fracture injury, with rectal detachment, and extensive injuries to the thigh and buttock area with skin-fat lobe detachment in the course of a transport accident. At the pediatric surgery center, fracture stabilization was performed and colostomy was created, which was closed when patient completed 15 years of age. Due to persistent symptoms of fecal incontinence, the man was qualified for a late reconstruction of sphincters. Prior to the operation, detailed imaging diagnostics were performed. 6 months after the procedure, the patient declared significant improvements in quality of life and fecal retention (3/20 points on the Wexner Faecal Incontinence Quality of Life Scale). After complete healing of the wound, the patient was prescribed sphincter electrostimulation. The authors conclude that there are no clear guidelines for the management of patients with rectal and anal injuries. Treatment should be individualized on a case-by-case basis. In the situation of supplying the acute damage to the sphincter apparatus, it is crucial to verify that the injury does not also include the intraperitoneal organs, as this determines further proceedings and a possibility of primary definitive reconstructive surgery. For the successful functionality of sphincters, it is also important to implement muscle-strengthening exercises, “biofeedback” therapy and electrostimulation.
Assessment of the rationale for the use of preventive antibiotic (clindamycin) therapy in patients operated on for anal fistula based on authors’ own experience
Authors: Kesler Marzena , Koch Aleksandra , Rychlik Magdalena , Bierca Jacek , Kołodziejczak Małgorzata
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Bacterial infection of the anal glands has been considered the main cause of anal fistulae for many years. Other most common causes include Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, any type of immunosuppression (e.g. HIV infection, immunosuppressants), foreign bodies, and injuries. Studies assessing the type of bacterial pathogen involved in the formation of an anal fistula are sparse. Furthermore, it seems that although surgery remains the primary treatment of the disease, the importance of treating cryptic infection and the use of antibiotic therapy based on culture findings seems underestimated. Aim. The aim of this study was to assess the rationale for the use of preventive antibiotic therapy in patients after proctological surgeries. Material and methods. In the period from January 1 to December 31, 2019, 46 patients (40 men, 6 women) aged 28 to 71 years (mean age 49 years) were operated on at the Department of General Surgery of the County Hospital in Ostrów Mazowiecka for anal fistulae. All patients were operated on by the same surgeon experienced in proctological surgery. Bacterial cultures were collected intraoperatively and preventive antibiotic therapy in the form of IV clindamycin 2 × 600 mg was used in all patients. Results. A large number of Bacteroides spp. showed high resistance (88%) to clindamycin. Anaerobic bacteria showed 60% resistance to clindamycin. Conclusions. 1. Clindamycin should not be used in preventive antimicrobial treatment in patients undergoing surgical treatment for anal fistula in the Department of General Surgery of the County Hospital in Ostrów Mazowiecka. 2. The variable sensitivity of bacteria to antimicrobials should be considered and antibiotic prophylaxis should be changed depending on the resistance developed to the subsequent antibiotics used.
Short and long forms of the adjectives in translations of the New Testament into the Old Slavonic and the language of Slovene booklore of the XVI century
Authors: Komarova Ksenia Igorevna
Published: August 2021

This article analyzes the instances of using short and long forms of the adjectives the Old Slavonic language, as well as the analytical method of expressing the category of certainty / uncertainty in the Slovene language of the XVI century based on the example of translations of the fragments from the New Testament. The comparison of short and long forms of the adjectives is one of the ways of conveying the category of certainty / uncertainty in the Slavonic language without articles. A similar comparison of short and long forms of the adjectives can be observed in both Old Slavonic and Old Slovene languages. However, in the Slovene language, such juxtaposition ceased to exists as a result of the early contraction in pronominal forms of the adjectives; the XVI century marks the formation of the analytical method of conveying the category certainty / uncertainty using the article “ta” and “en”. The following conclusions were made: the original language could affect the translation strategy and the choice of forms, while in the Slovene language it also pertained to articles; the examples of Slovene translations that preserved the correlation of short and long forms without the presence of the part or article in the originals, testify to the development of special ways of expressing the category of certainty / uncertainty, which replaced the juxtaposition of short and long forms of the adjectives; the analytical forms in the Slovene corresponded with short and long forms of the adjectives in the Old Slavonic language, which emphasizes the similar functional yield of analytical forms with the previous juxtaposition of short and long forms of the adjectives in the Slovene language.
A Lack of Psychological and Disability Perspectives in the Framework for the Rational Analysis of Mobile Education: A Literature Review Analysis
Authors: Wells Rossano , Ngubane-Mokiwa Sindile
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this literature-based study was to investigate the way in which psychological and disability perspectives, in a South African context, can be accommodated in the Framework for the Rational Analysis of Mobile Education model to promote inclusive approaches in mobile learning. This model aims to guide the way in which learning materials are designed to facilitate mobile learning effectively. This is important because mobile learning can enhance interaction in teaching and learning. The literature suggests that since psychological and disability perspectives have not been adequately dealt with in the model, two components should be added so that inclusivity, particularly in relation to students with different abilities, can be accommodated. Further research regarding disabilities and the use of mobile learning will help educators and higher education institutions to expand their capacity towards adopting these technologies.