bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental Investigation on the Tensile Behavior of MWCNT – Nano Silica Epoxy Hybrid Nanocomposites
Authors: Kayalar Ahmet , Doğan Nurettin Furkan
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate the mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites filled with single and binary combination of multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-nano silica (NS) nanoparticles. The epoxy nanocomposites were produced using the mold casting method, and different filler ratios were employed to create nanocomposite samples. For the single particle-filled samples, filler ratios of 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 wt.% for MWCNT and 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 wt.% for NS were used. Additionally, hybrid samples were produced using filler ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 (MWCNT: NS). The tensile test results indicated notable enhancements in the tensile behavior of the nanocomposite, attributed to the integration of nanoparticles into the epoxy matrix. Particularly, tensile strength values improved by 28.35% and 21.25% in C3 (0.5 wt.% MWCNT) and S2 (1.0 wt.% NS) composite samples compared to the pure sample, respectively. Additionally, the hybrid nanoparticle-filled composite samples introduced a synergistic effect on the tensile behavior of the nanocomposite. Especially, the hybrid sample H1 (1:1) showed the maximum enhancement in tensile strength by 44.26%. Significant improvements were also observed in tensile strain values. Compared to the control sample, the maximum improvement was recorded as 143% in the H2 hybrid sample (1:2).
Influences of post-weld artificial aging on microstructural and tensile properties of friction stir-welded Al-Zn-Mg-Si-Cu aluminum alloy joints
Authors: Arslan Dilek , Ayvaz Safiye İpek
Published: August 2024

In this study, the effect of heat treatment on the mechanical and microstructural properties of welded joints after friction stir welding of age-hardenable Al-Zn-Mg-Si-Cu wrought aluminum alloy plates was investigated. For this purpose, some of the samples welded using FSW technique with a rotational speed of 1250 rpm and a traverse speed of 40 mm·min-1 were subjected to annealing and some to artificial aging heat treatment at different temperatures and times. In FSWed artificial aged samples where AlFeSi precipitate formations were detected, hardness and strength increase were realized with grain-boundary strengthening and Orowan hardening mechanisms. The lowest ultimate tensile strength was 156.3 N·mm-2 in the annealed sample, while the highest ultimate tensile strength was 210.8 N·mm-2 in the sample artificially aged at 190 °C for 2 hours. Fractographic examination revealed that ductile fracture occurred in all specimens.
Design and Development of a Web-Based Complaints Management System at Syiah Kuala University Integrated Laboratory
Authors: Mutiawani Viska , Hafist Pilar Al , Dawood Rahmad
Published: August 2024

Complaint handling is essential to Syiah Kuala University’s Integrated Laboratory Technical Management Unit (ILTMU) services. However, manual complaint handling at ILTMU requires more time and energy and increases the staff workload. Complaint handling is necessary to continuously improve the performance efficiency and service quality provided by ILTMU. Therefore, to solve the problem of handling complaints manually, this research intends to design and develop a web-based complaint management system at ILTMU of Syiah Kuala University. The proposed system uses the Goal-Directed Design method, while the development process follows Scrum. The system was developed using Flask and some services from the Google Cloud Platform, namely, the Google App Engine and Google Cloud Datastore. The system is divided into four unique user groups. Each has access privileges and responsibilities: operators, Management, Follow-up, and Customers. Each of these user groups has its distinctive features. The entire features of this application were tested using both Black Box and White Box testing. All system functions were successfully executed using the Black Box testing technique. Meanwhile, the White Box testing returned a value of 100\% passed, indicating that the function being tested is error-free. A usability test was conducted with 20 respondents representing each user group using the USE Questionnaire on a 7-point Likert scale. The usability test results gave an overall average value of 6.13, which suggests that people have a positive attitude toward the system and that it is practical, easy to use, easy to learn, and satisfying.
Enterprise Architecture in E-Government: A Study of Integration Challenges and Strategic Opportunities
Authors: Hakimi Musawer , Ghafory Hamayoon , Fazil Abdul Wajid
Published: August 2024

Incorporating Enterprise Architecture (EA) into e-government frameworks shows potential for improving digital governance but poses notable difficulties. This study examines the intricacies and potential benefits associated with the incorporation of Enterprise Architecture (EA) into e-government projects. This study aims to investigate the level of enterprise architecture (EA) integration into e-government initiatives between 2016 and 2024 and provide insights into the obstacles and strategic opportunities associated with this integration. This research seeks to offer significant insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars on e-government by synthesizing existing material. We employed a methodical strategy, using the PRISMA selection process to collect and qualitatively combine 30 publications carefully. These publications were selected from a diverse pool of peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and reports to conduct a thorough analysis of the integration of enterprise architecture in e-government. The literature research identified substantial barriers that impede the effective adoption of EA in e-government, including resistance within organizations, difficulties in leadership, limitations in resources, and complexities in technology. On the other hand, the analysis revealed strategic possibilities such as enhanced compatibility, scalability, and citizen-centric services, emphasizing Enterprise Architecture's revolutionary power in reforming governance procedures. To conclude, this study highlights the significance of tackling integration obstacles and using strategic possibilities to achieve the potential of EA in e-government fully. Policymakers and practitioners can utilize the knowledge acquired from this research to develop well-informed strategies for effectively managing the challenges of integrating enterprise architecture (EA) and attaining positive outcomes in digital governance. Future research should prioritize evaluating the applicability of integration solutions in different e-government settings and investigating the lasting effects of EA-driven digital governance on the quality of services and satisfaction of citizens
Implementation of IoT-Based Facial Recognition for Home Security System Using Raspberry Pi and Mobile Application
Authors: Sarimole Frencis Matheos , Septianto Ahas Eko
Published: August 2024

The rapid advancement of technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), computer vision, and the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly impacted various fields, particularly in security systems. Traditional security measures, such as door locks, are increasingly inadequate in ensuring the safety of homes. To address this issue, we have developed a prototype of a home security system based on Raspberry Pi, integrated with a real-time mobile application. This intelligent system is designed to monitor residential areas, detect unfamiliar individuals, and send immediate notifications to the homeowner's mobile device. Utilizing Raspberry Pi in conjunction with OpenCV for motion and facial recognition, as well as a web server, the system demonstrates high accuracy in detecting motion and faces. It promptly notifies the homeowner in the event of suspicious activity. This prototype represents an efficient and effective solution to enhancing home security by leveraging modern technology.
Product Demand Forecast Analysis Using Predictive Models and Time Series Forecasting Algorithms on the Temu Marketplace Platform
Authors: Trisolvena Muhammad Nana , Masruroh Marwah , Ginting Yanti Mayasari
Published: August 2024

In the rapidly evolving digital era, the ability to accurately forecast product demand is crucial for marketplace platforms like Temu. Demand uncertainty can lead to issues such as overstock or stockout, both of which negatively impact financial performance and customer satisfaction. This study evaluates the use of predictive models and time series forecasting algorithms to forecast product demand on the Temu platform and identifies the latest trends in 2024. Daily sales data were analyzed using various algorithms, including ARIMA, SARIMA, Facebook's Prophet, and LSTM. The analysis results indicate that the Prophet model and SARIMA algorithm provide more accurate predictions compared to ARIMA and LSTM. The proper implementation of predictive models is expected to enhance operational efficiency and support better strategic decision-making for Temu. By adopting the most suitable forecasting models, Temu can optimize inventory management, reduce costs, and improve responsiveness to market changes
Grouping Production Goods Requirements Using the K-Means Clustering Method
Authors: Setiawan Dani Yuda Dwi , Hadikristanto Wahyu , Edora
Published: August 2024

The inventory management of production goods presents several challenges, including difficulties in distinguishing between necessary and unnecessary items, leading to overstocking and manual data processing issues. Additionally, the risk of data loss can impede the data processing workflow. Data testing is conducted to evaluate the accuracy of calculations and the functionality of the applied methods. The objective is to optimize production results and inventory levels in warehouses. The K-means algorithm, known for its simplicity and effectiveness, is utilized to identify clusters within the data. The first cluster (C0) has centroids at (60.33, 70.33) and includes stock data categorized as having no potential. This cluster comprises 35 records. The second cluster (C1) has centroids at (10.94, 7.11) and includes stock data categorized as available, consisting of 15 records. Testing with the RapidMiner Studio application confirms similar insights, with each cluster containing members that are divided into two clusters, each having optimal centroid values of (60.33, 70.33) for Cluster 1 (C0) and (10.94, 7.14) for Cluster 2 (C1), and a Davies-Bouldin Index evaluation score of 0.666.
Leadership, proactive behavior and innovative work behaviors of teachers in Barkin-Ladi
Authors: Dung Kim Dawang
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study examines the effects of leadership styles and proactive behavior on the innovative work behaviors of private school teachers in Barkin, Ladi, and Plateau states.
Research Methodology: The study drew a sample of private schoolteachers in Barkin-ladi using a quota sampling technique. The sample numbered 201, being male (82) and female (119), between the ages of 15 and 64 years, with different levels of educational qualification. The scales deployed in measuring innovative work behaviour, proactive behavior, and leadership styles were already standardized scales that were designed to measure the constructs in school settings.
Results: The study found that the sampled teachers exhibited all leadership styles: transformational, transactional, and laissez. Leadership styles and proactive work behavior had a significant effect on teachers’ innovative work behaviors. There was no significant interaction effect between leadership style and proactive work behavior on innovative work behavior.
Limitations: The sample size of this study was limited because the actual population was uncertain.
Contribution: This study shows that transformational and transactional leadership styles, as well as proactive work behaviors, are important to provoke teachers’ innovative work behaviors in private schools in Barkin-ladi.
Novelty: The study has been able to show the teacher plays the role of the leader in the class and his innovative teaching behaviour is provoked by proactive behaviours and transformational/transactional leadership styles.
Determinants of cashless society, a case of Inyati Mine in Rusape
Authors: Chaparadza Sherpherd
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the variables affecting the Inyati community in Inyati Mine's adoption of mobile money.
Research Methodology: A descriptive research design was employed using a stratified random sampling technique.
Results: A target population of 300 households was contacted, and the research concluded that some rural residents find it difficult to access mobile money because of their inferior technological skills, while others believe that network coverage is limited to certain areas of the community, and rural residents are adopting mobile money more slowly than their urban counterparts.
Limitations: The study was restricted to a small community; hence, the findings may not be applicable to a wider community.  
Recommendations: This research recommends that network operators ensure network consistency and wide coverage if potential members of the communities are to be included in the mobile wallet. It further recommends some improvements to mobile app systems to remove application complexity; it recommends that mobile money operators partner with international remitting agencies to include excluded groups of potential customers who receive their income from abroad. It also recommends abolishing end-to-end transaction fees to reduce overall transaction costs.
Assessing household willingness to pay for waste management services in Tamale Metropolis
Authors: Suhuyini Abdul Waris Salifu , Akwotajie Michael , Yahaya Muhammad Mu-utasim
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Increasing trends in urbanization have reportedly resulted in an increase in waste generation. Therefore, this study seeks to estimate the amount of domestic waste generated, the factors that influence waste generation among these households, and the willingness of households to pay for abatement in urban and peri-urban areas in Tamale Metropolis.
Research methodology: This study adopted quantitative research approaches with descriptive and inferential methods to assess the determinants of waste generation and the factors influencing households’ willingness to pay in the Tamale Metropolis. A total of 156 households in (12) communities were sampled for this study.
Results: The results revealed that, while the average waste generated in a household was 9.9 kilograms, factors such as age, educational level, household size, WMS, and income influenced the generation of waste by households and their willingness to pay for the management of waste in the metropolis. In terms of abatement of waste, about 41.3 % of the respondents were willing to pay abatement costs for waste disposal with 3.12 USD (GHC 18.10), which is the average amount these people were willing to pay for these services.
Limitations: The study covered only urban and peri-urban suburbs within the metropolis; hence, extending the study to other settlements could have unearthed diverse findings.
Contribution: This study advances knowledge on the quantity and types of solid waste generated in the metropolis and the factors that influence households to pay for waste management services.  This study will also inform policymakers in understanding the dynamics of waste management in metropolises to implement policies to address associated problems.
Implementation and responsiveness of indigenous people education program in Socsargen
Authors: Norberte Norman
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the implementation and responsiveness of the Indigenous Peoples Education Program (IPEd) in South Cotabato, Sarangani, and General Santos City (SocSarGen), focusing on evaluating the level of IPEd implementation and schools' responsiveness in meeting the educational requirements of Indigenous Peoples students enrolled in the IPEd initiative.
Research methodology: A descriptive quantitative approach was utilized, employing surveys to gather data on the implementation and responsiveness of the IPEd Program. The data were analyzed to evaluate the degree of implementation and responsiveness of the various indicators.
Results: The findings revealed strong implementation of the IPEd Program, emphasizing robust support for building learning resources, ensuring teachers' efficiency, and creating a culturally responsive curriculum. Notable success was observed in curriculum development, learning resources, educational intervention, and the physical learning environment. However, capacity building remains an area of improvement.
Limitations: The scope of the study is confined to South Cotabato, Sarangani, and General Santos City, focusing solely on the specific dimensions of IPEd implementation and responsiveness within the specified geographic area.
Contribution: This study enhances the existing knowledge base by delivering a thorough evaluation of the implementation and responsiveness of the IPEd Program in SocSarGen. It offers valuable insights to policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to enhance the quality of education for indigenous students and to foster educational equity.
Novelty: This study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the implementation and responsiveness of the IPEd Program in SocSarGen.
PENGARUH EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Asy'ari Abul Hasan
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekuitas merek yang terdiri dari persepsi kualitas, kesadaran merek, citra merek, loyalitas dan asosiasi merek terhadap loyalitas nasabah BSI. Populasi adalah seluruh nasabah BSI di Kalimantan Selatan sedangkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 138 responden. Hasil penelitian (1) persepsi kualitas, kesadaran merek, citra merek, loyalitas merek dan asosiasi merek mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah BSI. (2) Secara parsial persepsi kualitas dan loyalitas merek mempunyai pengaruh signifikan, sedangkan kesadaran, citra, dan asosiasi merek tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah BSI.
Kata kunci: Persepsi Kualitas, Kesadaran Merek, Citra Merek, Loyalitas Merek, Asosiasi Merek, Loyalitas Nasabah
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI DESA PADANG CEKUR
Authors: Sazili  , Duharman  , Zufiyardi
Published: August 2024

Keberadaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan bagian dari kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat yang saat ini semakin dikembangkan. Hal ini dikarenakan keberadaan UMKM sangat bermanfaat dalam mengembangkan perekonomian masyarakat. Berdasarkan survey UMKM di Desa Padang Cekur masih terdapat hambatan yang menjadi pelemahan eksistensi dari UMKM yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pengembangan UMKM, salah satunya cara memasarkan produk dengan baik. Dalam hal ini Penulis memberikan sosialisasi kepada warga Desa Padang Cekur terkait pemasaran suatu produk melalui e-commerce dan iklan produk yang didasari dengan branding produk tersebut. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui 3 kegiatan sosialisasi dengan metode presentasi, tanya jawab, dan pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta dapat memahami dan menerapkan terkait pengembangan UMKM dengan cara memasarkan produk yang baik dan benar melalui e-commerce, iklan digital yang didasari branding produk tersebut.
ANALISIS RASIO CAR,ROA,ROE DAN BOPO TERHADAP KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2019-2020
Authors: NopitaRati Depi , Eka Sri Wahyuni  , Debby Arisandi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) 2019-2020 . Eksplorasi semacam ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metodologi yang jelas. Contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 bank usaha diedarkan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Prosedur pemeriksaan informasi yang digunakan adalah strategi investigasi kekambuhan informasi dewan. Konsekuensi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR secara fundamental mempengaruhi kesengsaraan moneter de 0,016 < 0,05, ROA dasarnya mempengaruhi sakit moneter 0,023 < 0,05, ROE dasarnya mempengaruhi kesulitan moneter 0,020 < 0,05 . , BOPO pada dasarnya mempengaruhi kesengsaraan moneter.
PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi Pada Konsumen Wardah Toko Lova Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Indriani Reni , Desi Fitria  , Fatihatunnisa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product innovation and product quality on purchasing decisions (a study on consumers at Wardah Toko Lova, Bengkulu City). This research was conducted on consumers of Wardah Toko Lova Bengkulu City, the population used in this study were all consumers who bought Wardah Toko Lova Bengkulu City. The number of samples used was 150 respondents. The results of this study indicate that partially the product innovation variable has a significant effect on the purchasing decision variable, H1 is accepted and product quality has a significant effect on the purchasing decision variable, H2 is accepted. While the f test of product innovation (X1) and product quality (X2) has a significant influence on Wardah's Purchase Decision (Y) at the Lova Store, Bengkulu City. So that H3 is accepted. The overall significant level is (sig = 0.000 <0.050). As well as having a regression equation Y = 4.060 + 0.233X1 + 0.224X2. And the coefficient of determination (R2) for the value of R Square is 0.478. Where the coefficient of determination means that together Product Innovation and Product Quality make a major contribution in influencing Wardah Purchase Decisions at Lova Stores, Bengkulu City. And the most dominant factor with the largest regression coefficient value is the product innovation variable (X1) with a value of 0.233.
Authors: Devianti Regina , Alfin Aidil
Published: August 2024

dikenal dengan perjanjian bagi hasil. Sesuai perjanjian awal, pekerja dan penyedia dana akan menerima bagian dari pendapatan, jika jumlahnya besar. Namun, jika kerugian benar-benar terjadi, semua pihak harus ikut menanggungnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pola bagi hasil yang dilakukan oleh para penyadap dan pemilik perkebunan karet di Nagari Siguntur, Kecamatan Sitiung, Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Selain itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prinsip-prinsip keadilan yang terdapat dalam keuntungan. Pengaturan berbagi di situs yang sama. Untuk mengkaji konsep keadilan, penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Di Nagari Siguntur Kecamatan Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya dilakukan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Percakapan
Psychiatric Comorbidity in Children and Youth with Epilepsy
Authors: Bensalah Yassamine , Maataoui Zahra El , Kisra Hassan
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Psychiatric comorbidities of epilepsy are common. Yet psychiatric disorders are often under-prevented, under-diagnosed, and under-treated. Objectives: to assess the prevalence of different psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with epilepsy and to determine associated risk factors. Methods: This is a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study of patients treated for a psychiatric disorder comorbid with epilepsy, conducted in the Child Psychiatry Department at Ar-Razi Hospital in Salé, Morocco, from January 1st to December 31st, 2022.Data were collected using a questionnaire concerning the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of our patients. Psychiatric disorders were assessed using the diagnostic criteria of the DSM-5 psychiatric manual. Results: Our study included 70 patients followed for epilepsy comorbid with a psychiatric disorder. The most common psychiatric comorbidities were intellectual development disorder, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 72.9% suffered from a single psychiatric comorbidity, while 27.1% had two or more. Several sociodemographic and clinical factors were associated with different psychiatric disorders. Gender was associated with conduct and behavior disorders, with males predominating (p=0.043), while age was significantly associated with psychosis (p=0.047). Mood disorders were associated with the type of epilepsy. Seizure recurrence was associated with behavioral and anxiety disorders. Conclusion: The co-morbidity of psychiatric disorders and epilepsy in children and adolescents is common, underscoring the importance of early detection for improved management.
Evaluation of Common Risk Factors of Diabetic Nephropathy among Diabetic Adults
Authors: Rahman A. K. M Shahidur , Hossain Rana Mokarram , Alam ABM Mobasher , Islam Syed Mahtab Ul , Rahman Md. Mustafizur , Hossain Md. Kabir , Rafi S. M. Remin , Ahmed Afsana , Uddin Mahammod Selim , Mullah Shahida
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a specific micro vascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), approximately one third of affected diabetic patients eventually develop DN. The level of albuminuria is highly correlated with the intraglomerular pressure which is the key determinant of DN. A number of risk factors were suggested for the development of DN. Objective: To evaluate the common risk factors of diabetic nephropathy and to determine the association of different risk factors with diabetic nephropathy among adult diabetic patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Nephrology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of one hundred twenty-eight (128) adult diabetic patients were enrolled. We identified nephropathy among them by doing albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) on spot urine and carried out relevant laboratory investigations. Common risk factors of diabetic nephropathy like- hypertension (HTN), overweight/obesity, family history of HTN/DM/DN, duration of DM, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) and dyslipidemia were evaluated accordingly. Result: Among 128 study population, 52 (40.6%) patients were found to have diabetic nephropathy. Of them, 27.3% had microalbuminuria, 13.3% had macroalbuminuria. Hypertension, overweight/obesity, family history of HTN/DM and dyslipidemia were observed to be significantly higher in nephropathy group than those in the non-nephropathy group (p<0.05). Hypertension, dyslipidemia and duration of diabetes mellitus were the independent predictors for diabetic nephropathy. Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetic nephropathy is high (40.6%) among diabetic adults. Several risk factors are significantly associated with diabetic nephropathy. Hypertension, dyslipidemia and duration of diabetes mellitus are the independent predictors for diabetic nephropathy.
Preschool Pedagogy and Factors Affecting Inclusive Education: Views of Greek Kindergarten Teachers
Authors: Strati Panagiota
Published: August 2024

It is now an indisputable fact that Kindergarten holds a central role among all levels of education and the social skills acquired by the person during the preschool period are important as they determine the type of relationships with their peers, but also their overall development until they reach adulthood. However, the request remains for the kindergarten to be transformed into a place that will ensure the equal participation of all children in the educational process and the acceptance of their diversity. In the context of this research, which was carried out during the school year 2023-2024, the opinions of kindergarten teachers (N: 240) of the Regional Unit of Epirus were investigated, regarding the factors that affect the co-education of all students in the general school. Inclusive education includes a set of strategies, practices, perspectives and options that allow children with typical and non-typical development to be included in the general kindergarten classroom. The research data showed the need for the general school to be properly organized and for the teachers to work in the context of a dynamic collaboration among themselves, in order to determine the strategies, practices, appropriate conditions and teaching content.
Effect of Dry Needling on Suboccipitalis Muscle and Orofacial Muscles in TMD Related Headache
Authors: Mahakul Dr. Birupakshya , Aakansha Aakansha , Patel Nandini , Dash Priyabrata , Dash Sipra , Ranjan Swami Prabhu , Pasupalak Biswajit
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) related headaches is very common in the global population these days.77% of patients with TMD often complains of headache and orofacial pain. The Cartilage surrounding the joint is also affected and also the surrounding structures, clinically showing pain, stiffness, tenderness, trigger points due to bruxism, over loading due to one sided chewing, genetic factors that leads to flattening of the concavity, osteophytes and erosion of the joint margins. Aim and Objective: The aim of the study is to see the effectiveness of dry needling technique on orofacial muscles and suboccipital muscles in TMD related headache. Method: 30 patients with TMD related headache who visited the physiotherapy department and dental OPD were included in the study with patient consent. Patients were divided randomly into two groups; Group A received dry needling technique with occlusal splint at night, and Group B received medication with occlusal splint. Pain was evaluated by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), active myofascial trigger point (AMTrP) was assessed by palpating tenderness and Functional Disability evaluation was done by Headache Index (HI). Pre-and post-intervention in both groups. Independent t-tests were used to compare the pre-and post-intervention results in both groups. Results: Experimental group who were treated with dry needling exhibited significant improvement as compared to the control group. Conclusion: Dry needling is an effective technique for reducing headache in TMD without any adverse reaction. we commend it to be a good technique for such patients.
Iron Toxicity in Plants: A Review
Authors: Hamzah Evan Abdul Rahman , Abdullah Noor Adnan , Hussein Humam Saadi
Published: August 2024

Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for plant growth and development. However, increased absorption of iron leads to iron toxicity. This leads to damage to plant cell membranes, decreased growth, productivity, and thus general health. The presence of free iron in cells can lead to an imbalance Redox in cells Pro-oxidant state, thus generating oxidative stress. In plants, iron is involved in chlorophyll synthesis, and is therefore essential for maintaining the structure and function of chloroplasts. Micronutrients in the soil can limit plant growth, even if all other nutrients are available in sufficient quantities. Micronutrient deficiencies are widespread due to the nature of the soil, high pH, low organic matter, salt stress, and persistent drought. High levels of bicarbonate in irrigation water, as well as unbalanced use of fertilizers. Iron (Fe) toxicity is a widespread nutritional disorder. It grows in acidic, sulphurous soils, as well as low sandy soils (i.e. iron is easily reducible) that contain a high percentage of organic matter. Iron toxicity can be reduced by using rice that is tolerant to high levels of iron.
Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Association between the Prostate Volume and Anthropometric Measurements in a Subset of Adult Nigerian Men with Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
Authors: Chia Dr. Daniel Msuega , Ugande Dr. Alexis Aondoaseer , Magaji Dr. Godwin Ojaari
Published: August 2024

Background: Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), a major cause of men`s morbidity, is positively related to obesity, which is assessed using anthropometric measurements. Despite the scarcity of local literature on this relationship, varying associations between prostate volume (PV), age, and anthropometric parameters have been reported. Objectives: To ascertain the average BPH volume, the predominant age at risk for BPH, and any correlations between PV and anthropometric measurements in our community. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study conducted on 125 men aged 40–80years, with normal prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) levels, at the Radiology department, Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Makurdi, from May 2023 to May, 2024. PV was calculated by transabdominal ultrasonography. Anthropometric measurements were made using set procedures, from which the body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHTR) were computed. The data was analyzed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel with P value < 0.05. Results: The mean age and PV of participants was 61.6±9.5years and 74.2±52.5ml, respectively with majority, 41 (32.8%) of men in their seventh decade of life. Age and PV did not statistically significantly correlate (P = 0.159); however, BMI, HC, WC and WHTR did (P = 0.000, 0.002, 0.006, and 0.014). Conclusion: The mean sonographic PV was 74.2±52.5ml, with men in their seventh decade being the most at risk for BPH. PV exhibited a statistically significant correlation with some anthropometric parameters but not with respondents' age. The equations and models generated from this study will benefit future research on prostatic growth and early detection of BPH.
Analysis of the Effect of Profitability, Company Size, Liquidity, Managerial Ownership, and Audit Opinion on the Timeliness of Submitting Financial Reports
Authors: Zehroh Fatimatus , Rokhmania Nur'Aini
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of profitability, company size, liquidity, managerial ownership and audit opinion on the timeliness of financial reporting submissions in basic materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The independent variables in this study are profitability, company size, liquidity, managerial ownership and audit opinion while the dependent variable is the timeliness of financial reporting submissions. The population in this study are companies registered on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period. The sample in this research is additional companies registered on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period in the basic materials sectors. The data collection technique used was purposive sampling, in order to obtain a sample of 62 companies with 169 data that match the criteria. The results of this research show that profitability and liquidity has an effect the timeliness of financial reporting submissions, while company size, managerial ownership and audit opinion has no effect on the timeliness of financial reporting submissions.
Model Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Berbasis Proyek
Authors: Rahmi Agustina , Saniyah Saniyah , Sri Redjeki Dwi Sogi , Sabariah Sabariah
Published: August 2024

The principal is the spearhead of the implementation of education in schools. However, in the field it was found that there was still inadequate understanding in the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum and the monitoring and evaluation system was less effective. The aim of this research is to explore the principal's leadership model in implementing the project-based Merdeka curriculum at SDN Sungai Gampa 2, implementation, and identify inhibiting factors and the solutions offered. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques including observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the leadership model used by the Principal of SDN Sungai Gampa 2, namely: a) implementing transformational leadership, b) opening good communication with parents ensuring the availability of learning resources and encouraging teachers to improve their competence, and d) establishing needs-based policies. Meanwhile, the implementation of the leadership model carried out by the school principal, namely: a) improving the quality of service, b) to teachers, providing support in professional development and providing learning resources, and c) to parents, encouraging teachers to provide information related to child development and efforts to support the Merdeka curriculum. Meanwhile, the solutions taken by the school principal if there are challenges and obstacles are: a) identifying obstacles, b) providing advice and direction, c) evaluating the procurement of needed resources
THE CONCEPT OF ‘NEWS’:
Authors: Sudhangshu Sekhar Roy
Published: August 2024

In the media world, ‘news’ is a most exciting term as every media house virtually lies and survives on news. John T Delane said ‘Press lives by disclosures’1. What’s the disclosure? The answer is News and news materials. What do we mean by news? In brief, the news (NEWS) is something new, but, one event (a general term of incidents, issues, themes, happenings, even gossips or rumor, etc.) is to be considered news on the basis of its newness and newsworthiness. However, a report or account of one event is not considered news until it is communicated through any form or any channel of media. Another point, however, very important is that an item is to be news on how that particular item is presented. How we present any news is also very important. Every news item is unique from the other. Its appearance, placement and coverage give the readers a clear idea that defining news under a bracket is really a difficult task. Subeditors (copyeditors) of a news desk need an eye and insight to understand events to convert them into news. Those days have already gone on what once we traditionally understood as news. Somebody now can say that an old event in a new bottle can also be news. How that new bottle of news is presented and who is presenting give the idea of something called news. The context and perspective or newer technique and technology, time, space and thinking, demand and outlook of the consumers also determine the character of news. Therefore, the focus of this article is to understand and explore the insight and changing pattern of news using a variety of definitions first followed by a formula, and then to pinpoint its character in the process of its usage and practicality.
PERCEPTION OF PERSONAL BEHAVIOR OF FACEBOOK USERS:
Authors: Quamrun Nahar
Published: August 2024

Access to Internet has increased the use of social networking sites like facebook in urban areas of Bangladesh. This has happened everywhere in the world with varying pace. In the last few years, facebook has earned immense popularity among students because of its easy method of use and free sign-up access. A total of 150 samples from five private universities were interviewed to understand the pattern of facebook use and perception of its influence on behavior of the users. The results showed that more than half of the student users kept awaking at night for longer hours which had confined them to a conditional and non-traditional life styles. They also felt inattentive to their class lectures and academic activities. Every three out of five students had considered some sort of impact on family and household work due to the use of facebook.
INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM IN BANGLADESH: ITS GROWTH AND ROLE IN SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Md. Golam Rahman
Published: August 2024

More than four decades of Journalism practice in Bangladesh has documented enormous number of investigative reports and last three decades have seen several competitions and prizes which encouraged investigative reporting in the country. Research question of how investigative journalism is contributing to the democratic process along with other aspects of development has been explored. The social responsibility by doing investigative reporting has also been investigated. Extensive literature survey has been conducted to gauge and analyze critically the historical as well as contemporary situation of investigative journalism in the country. The study conducted an opinion survey among the journalists to understand their present perception on investigative journalism as well as the practice in the profession exposing corruption and other anomalies. Review of recent studies and research so far conducted on investigative journalism has shown a potential contribution to strengthen democratic process and social responsibility aspect of the press. How investigative reporting may contribute to combat social injustice and establish rule of law in the country has been studied. Exposing corruption in local and national levels, irregularities and unlawful activities and corruption in service providing sectors, both government and nongovernment organizations–have been found analyzing the contents of investigative reports published in different print medium. Some of the private television channels in Bangladesh, are taking challenging stories in special programmes on exposing corruption of service sectors of both government and nongovernment set-ups.
KEBUTUHAN TAMAN VERTIKAL BERDASARKAN PENYEDIAAN OKSIGEN MANDIRI PENGHUNI RUMAH TINGGAL
Authors: Kania Melissa
Published: August 2024

Taman vertikal pada bangunan rumah tinggal merupakan suatu bentuk solusi design Arsitektur yang menjawab kebutuhan penghuni rumah tinggal atas pemenuhan tersedianya tanaman sebagai penghasil Oksigen disamping taman horizontal. Melalui penelitan ini, kedepannya penghuni rumah tinggal diharapkan untuk turut serta dalam penyediaan Oksigen secara mandiri. Rumusan perhitungan kebutuhan Oksigen, secara khusus disesuaikan terhadap faktor geografis lahan. Simulasi dilakukan dengan dasar peraturan dan kebijakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) privat serta ketentuan Koefisien Dasar Hijau (KDH) pada Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR) khususnya di DKI Jakarta. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi luas taman vertikal pada rumah tinggal antara lain; luas lahan, ketentuan Koefisien Dasar Hijau (KDH) pada lahan, jumlah penghuni rumah tinggal serta jumlah dan jenis kendaraan bermotor yang mendukung aktivitas penghuni rumah tinggal. Hasil akhir penelitian adalah rujukan tetapan Koefisien Taman Vertikal (KTV) pada lahan rumah tinggal. Kata kunci: Taman Vertikal, Oksigen, Lahan, Penghuni, Kendaraan
KAJIAN PADA POPS DALAM MEWADAHI AKTIVITAS PUBLIK STUDI KASUS: FESTIVAL HARI BUKU ANAK KE-2 DI BANDUNG
Authors: Nadia Adli , Fireza Doni
Published: August 2024

Pops atau “privately owned public space “ yang diperkenalkan di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 60-an berkembang cukup baik di Kota Bandung sebagai daya tarik wisata sekaligus menjadi wadah bagi berbagai kegiatan publik warganya. Sejak tahun 2014, ruang publik milik pemerintah Kota Bandung juga berkembang dengan pesat berdampingan dengan Pops sebagai alternatif pilihan warga untuk berkegiatan dan bersosialisasi.Fasilitas yang tersedia di dalam ruang publik milik pemerintah pun dinilai membaik, mulai dari ketersediaan pepohonan untuk menaungi, street furniture yang nyaman dan memadai, hingga hadirnya elemen-elemen interaktif bagi pengguna. Meningkatnya kenyamanan beraktivitas di ruang publik ternyata berdampak pada tumbuhnya beragam aktivitas publik misalnya pagelaran seni, bazaar, dan festival di Kota Bandung, namun pada tahun 2018, sebuah festival yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan literasi anak dan keluarga tetap memilih Pops sebagai wadah yang tepat untuk mewadahi aktivitas publik tersebut.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian paska pemanfaatan untuk menggali  sebab mengapa Pops dinilai lebih baik dari pada ruang publik yang diberikan oleh pemerintah Kota Bandung untuk mewadahi festival tersebut. Selain itu penelitian ini juga akan menilai kehandalan Pops dalam mewadahi aktivitas publik yang memiliki segmen dan tujuan yang spesifik.Metoda penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Didahului dengan kajian teoritis tetang ruang publik dan Pops, kajian lapangan festival literasi bagi anak dan keluarga, survei persepsi pada pengunjung dan diakhiri dengan analisis dan penarikan kesimpulan. Tahap analisis mencakup 3 hal, yaitu: (1) Analisis kondisi fisik Pops atau wadah festival (2) Analisis jenis aktivitas dan kegiatan pada festival; (3) Analisis secara kuantitatif hasil survei persepsi; (4) Analisis secara kualitatif keterkaitan kondisi fisik lingkungan, jenis aktivitas, dan persepsi pengguna.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan memperkaya pedoman perancangan ruang publik sehingga mampu merespon ragam aktivitas publik dengan lebih baik.Keywords: Pola, pemanfaatan, ruang publik, festival, keluarga, Bandung, Pops
PENGEMBANGAN PUSAT PERMUKIMAN PADA TEPIAN SUNGAI DI KAMPUNG MELAYU BERDASARKAN TEORI PLACE ATTACHMENT
Authors: Lugan Martin Valiant , Santoni Santoni
Published: August 2024

Pada tahun 2015, Sungai Ciliwung dikategorikan sebagai sungai yang tercemar berat oleh polutan organik. Observasi di Kampung Melayu menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai aktivitas negatif di tepian sungai seperti membuang sampah dan MCK. Fenomena ini muncul karena tepian sungai bukan merupakan pusat permukiman bagi mereka sehingga tingkat place attachment menjadi rendah, akibatnya banyak aktivitas negatif yang muncul. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pusat permukiman di tepian sungai KampungMelayu yang didasarkan pada teori place attachment, Melalui metode studi literatur yang dilanjutkan dengan studi preseden didapatkan 11 kriteria pusat permukiman tepi sungai yang didasarkan pada place attachment, yaitu ketersediaan ruang publik dengan naungan, keberagaman program, akses, fasilitas transportasi, ketersediaan street furniture, keberadaan landmark, komposisi tepian, keberadaan elemen komersial, kenyamanan lingkungan, orientasi bangunan, serta adopsi budaya lokal. Perancangan pusat permukiman tepi sungai diterapkan melalui pembuatan landmark lalu disusul dengan penambahan akses, penambahan fasilitas dan jalur transportasi ke tepian, perubahan orientasi bangunan ke arah sungai, penambahan elemen komersialyang terintegrasi dengan area residensial, penyediaan street furniture di dekat area komersial dan tepian, penyediaan jalur hijau dan elemen pencahayaan di sepanjang jalur sirkulasi, serta penyediaan waterplay pad pada tepian. Bentukan fisik dari penerapan di atas mengacu pada adopsi budaya lokal seperti bentuk ruang publik yang linier, atap pelana, serta komposisi bangunan 2 lantai. Keywords: Kampung tepi sungai, pusat permukiman, place attachment, sense of sacredness
Halaman Redaksi
Authors: Journal Architecture Innovation
Published: August 2024

Architecture Innovation Volume 2 nomor 2 merupakan edisi 2 tahun 2018 yang memuat 7 (tujuh) karya tulis yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) makalah di bidang Perencanaan Kawasan dan Ruang Publik, 1 (satu makalah) di bidang Fisika Bangunan, 1 (satu) makalah di bidang Arsitektur Vernakular, 1 (satu) bidang di Desain Operasional Bangunan, 1 (satu) makalah di bidang Peraturan Bangunan dan 1 (satu) makalah di bidang Cagar Budaya. Penghargaan setinggi- tingginya kami sampaikan kepada tim penilai (mitra bestari), kontributor (penulis) dan seluruh pihak yang terlibat dalam penerbitan jurnal ini. Semoga jurnal ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan khususnya dalam ilmu arsitektur.