bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NÁVRH METODIKY NA ZABEZPEČENIE OSVETLENIA ZARIADENIA STAVENISKA
Authors: Jankovichová Eva , Nguyen Tien Minh , Hanko Martin
Published: February 2021

V dobe, keď environmentálne problémy exponenciálne zvyšujú obavy po celom svete a vyzývajú k hľadaniu udržateľných riešení, je viac ako potrebné orientovať sa na nové možnosti využitia obnoviteľných zdrojov energie aj v sektore stavebníctva. Obnoviteľné zdroje energie prispievajú k posilneniu a diverzifikácii štruktúry jednotlivých odvetví hospodárstva, podporujú inovácie a rozvoj informačných technológií, otvárajú priestor pre nové smerovania a sú jedným z pilierov budovania znalostnej ekonomiky.

Cieľom článku je prezentácia návrhu metodiky na zabezpečenie osvetlenia zariadenia staveniska z obnoviteľných zdrojov energie v období prípravy a realizácie stavebných objektov.
POSOUZENÍ EKONOMICKÉ VÝHODNOSTI NÁVRHU OBNOVITELNÉHO ZDROJE ENERGIE VE FORMĚ FTV PANELŮ: PŘÍPADOVÁ STUDIE PRO BYTOVÝ DŮM
Authors: Sotolář Václav , Brandtner Michal , Boháček Adam
Published: February 2021

Článek se zabývá problematikou využití slunečního záření jako obnovitelného zdroje energie v rámci budovy bytového domu. V současné době je aktuálním trendem využívat jakékoliv ekologické obnovitelné zdroje energie. Podstatnou část těchto zdrojů energie tvoří sluneční záření. Sluneční záření je možné při návrhu budovy využít dvěma hlavními způsoby, a to buď k výrobě elektřiny pomocí fotovoltaických (FTV) panelů nebo k získávání tepla k ohřevu teplé vody pomocí solárních termických kolektorů. Fotovoltaické panely se používají pro výrobu elektrické energie díky světelnému záření. Článek se dále rovněž věnuje energetickému využití a finančnímu posouzení FTV panelů instalovaných na větrané fasádě konkrétního objektu. Benefity jsou prezentovány na konkrétní případové studii reálné stavby bytového domu.
EVALUASI TATA KELOLA DAN AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI RUMAH SAKIT GANESHA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA KERJA COBIT 5
Authors: Dewa Gede Eka Krisna Prandana  , A.A. Istri Ita Paramitha  , I Gede Juliana Eka Putra
Published: February 2021

Ganesha Hospital has implemented IT using SIMRS Ganesha in collaboration with Vendor CV Nayaka to create the system. But there are still problems in the application of the Ganesha SIMRS. In its application there are still errors in recording the patient's medical records that have an impact on the determination of patient medication as well as inputting patient administration payment data, this problem is included in the EDM4 domain (ensuring resource optimization) and APO7 (managing human resources), BPJS verification issues, namely for BPJS verification. health cost control and the absence of BPJS system integration, this problem is included in the DSS6 domain (managing and controlling business processes) and patient database maintenance has not been done, and if maintenance is not done, then the data in Ganesha Hospital is invalid this problem is included in the domain MEA3 (monitor, evaluate and evaluate conformity with external needs). Because there are still obstacles in the information technology governance system at Ganesha Hospital it is deemed necessary to be studied more deeply by evaluating governance. The method of research carried out based on the COBIT 5 framework uses the EDM4, APO7, DSS6, and MEA3 domains. Furthermore, calculations are performed with the ISO / IEC 15504 capability model. The results of the maturity of IT governance at SIMRS Ganesha are obtained with an average of 2.77 and are at level 3 (Established) with an average gap value of 2.23. To improve IT governance at Ganesh Hospital, it must improve governance in the EDM4, APO7, DSS6, and MEA3 domains according to recommendations.
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM PERPAJAKAN ONLINE E-TAX PADA KEPATUHAN PELAPORAN PAJAK DAERAH KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Estiyanti Ni Made , Wikantona I Putu Rawindra , Krisna Juliharta I Gede Putu
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the use of the taxation system e-tax online in compliance with the Badung Regency tax reporting. Sampling is done by method random sampling. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 143 taxpayers consisting of hotel, restaurant, parking and entertainment taxpayers. The analysis technique used is a simple linear regression analysis technique that is preceded by a classic assumption test and processed using the program SPSS version 16.0. The results of this study indicate an increase in the effectiveness of the use of the taxation system e-tax online will be followed by an increase in compliance with the tax reporting in the Badung Regency. And there is a significant influence on the effectiveness of the use of the taxation system e-tax online in the compliance of the Badung district tax reporting.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR CONSUMER GOODS
Authors: Ni Luh Tiya Arini  , Ni Nyoman Ayu Suryandari  , A.A. Putu Gde Bagus Arie Susandya
Published: February 2021

Company value is the company's performance which is reflected by the price of shares formed by the demand and supply of capital markets that reflect the public's assessment of the company's performance. Increasing company value is a long-term goal that the company should have achieved that will be reflected in the stock market price. This study aims to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital, dividend policy and the ratio of solvency to firm value. The sample in this study were 18 consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variable corporate social responsibility did not affect the value of the company, intellectual capital variables, dividend policy and solvency ratios had a positive effect on firm value.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI REKAPITULASI MANAJEMEN JADWAL KUNJUNGAN (SIREMAJAKU) PRIMAKARA)
Authors: Putu Indra Ari Purnama
Published: February 2021

In college, a person will study a more specific discipline such as psychology, law, economics, literature, engineering, medicine, and so forth. People who are studying in college are called students (Setiawan). By studying in tertiary institutions, students can gain additional knowledge and insights that can be used in life and to prepare for their future. In addition, by studying in tertiary institutions, students can get a degree, namely a bachelor's degree. Until now, it continues to grow and emerge rapidly with Private Universities with their respective fields of knowledge and excellence in competing to show their charm to attract prospective new students who will study at the College. The tighter competition between private universities, the greater the challenges faced by these private universities to develop their tertiary institutions. One way that can be done by Higher Education the private sector so that they can develop themselves well is by increasing the number of students and maintaining good relations with schools from prospective students.
MANAJEMEN PASAR TRADISIONAL BERBASIS WEB DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Suwiarta Aquariawan I Gusti Putu
Published: February 2021

Traditional markets play a very important role in the economic activities of the community, especially for sellers of products of basic necessities produced by small and medium-sized and micro economic actors. The development of information technology as we know it is growing rapidly. It would be very beneficial if the Jembrana district government could take advantage of the current information technology to support the data and information needs of traditional markets in the Jembrana district. This study provides a solution for data processing and information on traditional markets in Jembrana district, namely the traditional web-based market management. With this system, it is hoped that Market Managers in Jembrana Regency can manage and manage the market more professionally with the help of information technology. In addition, this system also serves as information about traditional markets to the public consisting of market location map information, the latest information on market PDs, as well as information on price updates of goods from each market PD in all Jembrana district.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SELF ASSESSMENT SYSTEM, KESADARAN DAN PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKANTERHADAP KEWAJIBAN MEMBAYAR PAJAK
Authors: I Ketut Yudana Adi
Published: February 2021

This study discusses the Influence of Self Assessment System Implementation, Awareness and Understanding of Tax Liability on Paying Taxes On KPP Pratama Badung Utara. The data in this study was obtained from questionnaires distributed to taxpayers registered in KPP Pratama Badung Utara using probability sampling methods. Respondents were used in this study were 98 responden.Uji hypothesis is used multiple linear regression equation Y = -7.874 - 0.083X1 + 0,522X2 - 0.048X3 + é where partial awareness of taxation affect the obligation to pay taxes is indicated by the level of Sig. 0.002 <0.05, while the self-assessment system and partial understanding of taxation does not affect the obligation to pay taxes, this is indicated by the level of Sig. respectively - variable massing 0.076> 0.05 and 0.759> 0.05, but simultaneously, self-assessment system, awareness and understanding of taxation positive and significant effect on the obligation to pay taxes, this is indicated by the level Sig.0.000 <0.05.
Hukum Islam Nusantara
Authors: Basori Hasan
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Tulisan ini membahas tentang diaspora Undang-Undang Malaka di Kesultanan Aceh abad ke-17 sebagai salah satu landasan berpikir hukum Islam Nusantara. Islam Nusantara yang sejak kelahirannya mengundang kontroversi, terutama dalam pola istinbath al-hukmi yang mengedapankan al-masha>lih sebagai basis kerangka pikirnya, akan didalami jejak historisnya dari abad ke-17, di mana hukum Islam selalu akomodatif terhadap hukum adat dan hukum sosial yang telah berlaku pada suatu masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis dengan menjadikan Undang-Undang Malaka abad ke-17 sebagai objek utamanya. Studi ini menemukan historitas hukum Islam yang datang ke Nusantara, dan menyisipkan dirinya dalam beberapa aspek hukum dan Undang-Undang setempat, dapat dipandang sebagai satu keberhasilan diaspora hukum Islam itu sendiri. Beberapa indikator keberhasilan diaspora hukum Islam dalam masyarakat Aceh abad ke-17 terletak pada hukum dagang dan ekonomi secara umum, dalam hukum pernikahan dan etika politik yang bernuansa islami. Treatment politik Islam, geliat ekonomi Islam, bahkan pola tata nilai yang dibawa Islam ke daerah Aceh pada masanya menjadi salah satu penyokong keberhasilan diaspora hukum Islam itu sendiri.
 
Abstract
This paper discusses the Malacca diasporic law in the 17th century of the Aceh Sultanate as one of the foundations for thinking about Islamic law in the archipelago. Nusantara Islam, which since its birth has invited some controversies, especially in the pattern of istinbath al-hukmi which puts al-mashalih as the basis of its framework, needs to be explored about its historical traces from the 17th century where Islamic law has always accomodative to customary and social law prevailed in the society. This research will employ a historical approach by making the 17th century Malacca Law as its main object. This paper found a historicity of Islamic law that came to the archipelago, and inserts itself in several lines of local laws and regulations, therefore it can be seen as a success of the Islamic legal diaspora itself. Some indicators of the success of the Islamic law diaspora in 17th century Acehnese society lie in commercial and economic law in general, in marriage law and political ethics that have Islamic nuances. This research views that the treatment of Islamic politics, the stretching of the Islamic economy, and even the pattern of values ​​that Islam brought to the Aceh region during its time became one of the supporters of the success of the Islamic Law diaspora itself. From that point of view, this study aims to find a structured formula for how Islamic law was able to influence the Aceh sultanate at that time. The formulations of the model and strategy of the Islamic law diaspora in the Aceh Sultanate at that time are the main findings to be achieved in this study.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Tuhan Yesus dalam Injil Matius Pasal 5-7
Authors: Sinlae Ronald Yohanes
Published: February 2021

AbstractIn Matthew chapters 5-7 Jesus teaches His disciples on the Mount. Jesus does not need a particular school or building, every circumstance and meeting are always used to convey the word of God. In His Teaching, the Lord Jesus has the goal to discuss various topics about religion and morality in a scientific or theoretical manner and to serve everyone who comes to Him. Jesus knew and understood the Characteristics of the students and followers who were listening to His teachings. In the teaching process Jesus always taught in a special way. Jesus did not give a teaching and tell others to believe it, but encouraged them to think and draw their own conclusions about what had been explained to His disciples. Keywords: Pedagogical Competence; Lord Jesus; Gospel of Matthew Abstrak Di dalam Matius pasal 5-7 Yesus mengajar murid-murid-Nya di atas Bukit. Yesus tidak memerlukan sekolah atau gedung tertentu, setiap keadaan dan pertememuan selalu di gunakan untuk menyampaikan firman Allah. Dalam Pengajaran-Nya, Tuhan Yesus mempunyai tujuan untuk membahas berbagai topik tentang keagamaan dan kesusilaan secara ilmiah atau teori dan melayani setiap orang yang datang kepada-Nya. Yesus mengenal dan memahami Karakteristik  murid-murid dan pengikut yang sedang mendengarkan pengajaran-Nya. Dalam proses pengajaran Yesus selalu mengajar dengan cara yang istimewa. Yesus tidak memberikan suatu ajaran dan menyuruh orang lain untuk mempercayainya, tetapi mendorong mereka untuk berpikir dan menarik kesimpulan sendiri atas hal yang telah dijelaskan kepada murid-murid-Nya. Kata kunci: Kompetensi Pedagogik; Tuhan Yesus; Injil Matius
PENINGKATAN KEROHANIAN PELAJAR SEKOLAH TEOLOGI: STUDI FORMAT SPIRITUAL DI MALAYSIA EVANGELICAL SEMINARY BELAGA
Authors: Jalong Angku
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Spirituality is highly emphasized for someone who wants to dive into the field of theological schools, especially in Malaysia Evangelical Seminary Belaga highlights the three main pillars for the existing Theology schools, which is to want those schools to be identical to the three pillars that are standard. such as; High academic, high discipline and high spirituality. The question that arises in the following question: How important is the Spiritual Development of Theological Students? How is the Bible's Guide to Improving Spirituality? What is the spirituality of a Condition to Meet the Degree Standards of Theology School Students? The answer is (1) Learning strategies to increase spirituality in METS Belaga schools will definitely continue to be realized with the involvement and cooperation of the center and METS itself with full submission to the leadership of the Holy Spirit. (2) The guide to improving the quality of spirituality based on the Bible is that teachers should give comprehensive attention so that students can assess and track the extent of their spiritual development. (3) By giving systematic instruction to the students alone they can understand this life which must change constantly in this life for the glory of His name. Abstrak: Kerohanian sangat ditekankan bagi seseorang yang mahu menerjunkan diri dalam bidang sekolah teologi, khususnya di Malaysia Evangelical Seminary Belaga mengetengahkan tiga pilar utama untuk sekolah-sekolah Teologia sedia ada, iaitu mahu sekolah-sekolah tersebut identik dengan tiga pilar yang menjadi piawan(standard) seperti; Academis yang tinggi, disiplin yang tinggi dan kerohanian yang tinggi. Persoalan yang muncul dalam pertanyaan berikut: Bagaimanakah pentingnya Membangun Spiritual Pelajar Teologi? Bagaimanakah panduan Meningkat Mutu Kerohanian  berdasarkan Alkitab? Bagaimanakah kerohanian satu Syarat untuk Memenuhi Standar Gelar Pelajar Sekolah Teologi? Jawaban adalah (1) Strategi learning untuk meningkatkan kerohanian di sekolah METS Belaga pasti akan terus terealisasi dengan penglibatan dan kerjasama pihak pusat dan METS itu sendiri dengan penuh penyerahan kepada pimpinan Roh Kudus. (2) Panduan meningkat mutu kerohanian  berdasarkan Alkitab adalah para guru harus memberi perhatian yang menyeluruh agar para pelajar dapat menilai dan mengesan sejauh mana keadaan perkembangan kerohanian mereka. (3) Dengan memberi pengajaran yang sistematis kepada para pelajar saja mereka dapat mengerti kehidupan ini yang harus berubah terus menerus dalam hidup ini bagi kemuliaan nama-Nya.
role of perceived satisfaction and the built environment on the frequency of cycle-commuting
Authors: Echiburú Tomás , Hurtubia Ricardo , Muñoz Juan Carlos
Published: February 2021

Understanding how several street attributes influence the frequency of cycle commuting is relevant for policymaking in urban planning. However, to better understand the impact of the built environment on people's choices, we must understand the subjective experience of individuals while cycling. This study examines the relationship between perceived satisfaction and the attributes of the built environment along the route.
Data was collected from a survey carried out within one district of Santiago’s central business district (N=2,545). It included socio-demographic information, origin-destination and route, travel behavior habits, and psychometric indicators. Two models were estimated. The first, a satisfaction latent variable model by mode, confirms previous findings in the literature, such as the correlation between cycling and a more enjoyable experience, while adding some new findings. For instance, satisfaction increases with distance and the number of trips per week. The second is a hybrid ordered logit model for cycle commuting frequency that includes satisfaction, through a structural equation, that shows this latent variable plays a significant role in travel behavior.
The presence of buses along the route decreases cycling satisfaction and frequency, while the trip length and the availability of cycle paths has the opposite effect for male and female cyclists. These results allow us to understand the main factors that deliver satisfaction to cyclists and therefore induce frequent cycle commuting. Overall, our study provides evidence of the need for policymakers to focus their strategies so as to effectively promote cycling among different types of commuters.
Familyhood principle and the cooperatives ideas in economic provisions in the Indonesian Constitution
Authors: Pulungan M. Sofyan , Sardjono Agus
Published: February 2021

Este artículo narra el viaje en la historia económica de Indonesia y el desarrollo dinámico del Principio de la Familia y las ideas cooperativas. El principio de la Familia y las ideas cooperativas fueron elegidas por los fundadores de la nación Indonesia como las bases para regular la economía nacional en la Constitución de Indonesia. Esta elección fue motivada por la historia económica desde la llegada de los europeos para llevar a cabo un comercio internacional de especias en 1512 hasta el final del colonialismo holandés en 1942. La formulación de las estipulaciones económicas en la Constitución tenía como objetivo transformar la economía de una economía colonial a el sistema económico nacional democrático que está de acuerdo con los valores y las culturas de las comunidades adat. Para realizar esta transformación económica, las cooperativas se eligen para ser la estructura empresarial y también el sistema económico. Se cree que las cooperativas como una institución que se origina en los pensamientos europeos están de acuerdo con los valores y las culturas de las comunidades adat que son comunalistas, lo que en la Constitución se denomina Principio de Familia. La dinámica y el desarrollo del Principio de Familia dependen en gran medida de la voluntad política de los encargados de formular políticas económicas. Sin embargo, desde el nacimiento del Tribunal Constitucional en la era de la democracia política, hubo desarrollos muy interesantes en Indonesia. La revisión judicial de la Ley de Cooperativas es un ejemplo en el que el Tribunal Constitucional desempeña un papel importante en la protección del Principio de Familia y las ideas de las cooperativas como bases para regular la economía nacional.
Evaluation of the Super League Team’s Competition Analysis before and after the COVID-19 Outbreak Is Given
Authors: Sever M. Onur , Zambak Ömer
Published: February 2021

The paper is aimed to determine whether there is a loss of performance by comparing the competition values of the Super League team before and after the COVID-19 epidemic. In order to reduce the performance losses of the athletes due to lack of training, 60-75 minutes of self-weight training was applied during the quarantine period. Paired t test was used for statistical analysis. A statistically significant difference was found in the Total Distance, High Intensity Distance, Sprint Distance, High Speed Distance, Number of High Intensity Runs, Number of Sprints, Number of High Speed Runs, Average Speed, Total Distance in Possession, Total Distance Out of Possession, Total Distance Ball Out of Play, High Intensity Distance in Possession, High Intensity Distance Out of Possession, High Intensity Distance Ball Out of Play, Sprint in Possession, Sprint Out of Possession, Sprint Ball Out of Play, High Speed Distance in Possession, High Speed Distance Out of Possession, High Speed Distance Ball Out of Play values of the athletes compared to p < 0.05. As a result, it has been observed that the training of super league football players with their own body weight during the quarantine period positively affects their performance during the season.
A Path Dependency Approach to Governance Practices at a Public University of the Western Cape, South Africa
Authors: Brown Tom Mark
Published: February 2021

This paper investigates the governance practices embedded within governance structures at the disposal of students at a public tertiary education institution, and student unrest as a mechanism to sway decision-making and reform policy at the case study institution of higher learning. In particular, the study is guided by a qualitative research paradigm using a structured interview tool to gather primary data using the University of the Western Cape (UWC) situated in Cape Town, South Africa, as a bounded case study, against the backdrop of the 2015-2016 #FeesMustFall (FMF) protests. It is suggested in this paper that student unrest is not the main reason, but rather a symptom of the broader inadequacies of the current participatory mechanisms available in university governance structures in general, and at the UWC. Employing a Path Dependency Theoretical (PDT) Approach. The article concludes by analyzing the findings of the empirical research, by identifying several themes and sub-themes.
Impedimento configurador en la tríada protagónica de La ciudad y los perros: el recorrido cíclico en los triángulos jerárquicos
Authors: Delgado del Aguila Jesús Miguel
Published: February 2021

Recurriendo a la predominancia que le brinda René Wellek y Austin Warren al aporte empírico y la indeterminación que se origina al plantear postulados teóricos en la Literatura, pretendo demostrar la inconsistencia con la que están configurados los personajes el Jaguar, el Poeta y el Esclavo de La ciudad y los perros, los cuales asumo para este estudio como tríada protagónica. La demostración se basará en hallar estadios y conductas de los cadetes para fundamentar que sus identidades son consuetudinariamente variantes por la necesidad de alcanzar una posición significativa en entornos implicados con la violencia. En ese sentido, se designarán los valores convencionales para cada caso, sistematizados en gráfi  cos de triángulos jerárquicos, de los que se observarán los recorridos (inicialmente, ascendentes por exigencia) que se efectúan en ellos, los mismos que concluirán indefectiblemente en repeticiones cíclicas y desestabilizadoras.
Organização social profissional dos pescadores artesanais da foz do rio Amazonas, Amapá, Brasil
Authors: Canafístula Francisco Pereira , Cintra Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto , Silva Kátia Cristina De Araújo , Aragão José Augusto Negreiros , Santos Marcos Antônio Souza dos
Published: February 2021

O trabalho descreve a organização social profissional dos pescadores amapaenses na foz do rio Amazonas. A área onde foi desenvolvido o estudo abrange a Mesorregião Norte e a Mesorregião Sul do estado do Amapá. Na Mesorregião Norte, situa-se a Microrregião do Amapá onde está localizado o município de Amapá e na Mesorregião Sul, situa-se a Microrregião de Macapá que compreendem os municípios de Macapá, Santana, Mazagão, Cutias do Araguari, Itaubal e Ferreira Gomes. Os dados foram coletados no período de agosto de 2016 a novembro de 2017 junto a pescadores artesanais do Amapá. Após identificação de todas as organizações que atuam no Amapá foram selecionadas as que representam os pescadores artesanais que tradicionalmente operam na foz do rio Amazonas. A principal forma de organização profissional é a colônia de pescadores. As organizações sociais profissionais dos pescadores no estado do Amapá estão representadas nos 16 municípios amapaenses por 18 colônias de pescadores artesanais e aquicultores, três associações de pescadores artesanais e cinco cooperativas, totalizando 26 organizações. O estudo ratifica a grande importância social da pesca artesanal na foz do rio Amazonas.
A importância da tríade ensino, pesquisa e extensão na Construção dos territórios – O caso da horta comunitária da Vila Nova/SC
Authors: Silveira Suzana Maria Pozzer da , Muzeka Geraldo , Batista Izabel , Grisa Ivete Maria , Streck Luciano , Farias Vinicius Santana
Published: February 2021

Partindo do pressuposto de que o território se constitui de um processo em construção, o artigo faz uma análise do projeto de ensino, pesquisa e extensão voltado para a implementação de uma horta comunitária em Vila Nova/SC. Trata- se de uma região do Município de Santa Rosa do Sul, situado no Extremo Sul Catarinense, caracterizada pela agricultura familiar, pela presença de assentados e pelo baixo capital social. O projeto buscou ampliar a qualificação no âmbito da agricultura familiar, dando ênfase às hortas comunitárias, com vistas a fortalecer o capital social e as redes agroalimentares alternativas em prol de um Arranjo Produtivo Local (APL). Em face do exposto, o artigo tem por objetivo efetuar uma descrição da experiência de implementação da horta comunitária, procurando explicar as lacunas e as potencialidades na construção dessa inovação, enquanto um embrião de um APL. Foram utilizadas diversas técnicas qualitativas de coleta de dados, tais como acompanhamento das atividades em diferentes espaços (comunidade, escola), interação com a comunidade e aplicação de questionários. Embora a dimensão territorial não tenha sido devidamente contemplada, em termos de intersetorialidade, o projeto teve êxito no fortalecimento dos laços sociais, internos à comunidade e junto às instituições locais. O capital social, a conscientização, o empoderamento e a auto-organização da comunidade foram sendo construídos e/ou ampliados no processo de implementação do projeto.
Saberes quilombolas: a cultura alimentar do litoral norte do Paraná e da mesorregião Vale do Ribeira como prática suscetível ao turismo de base comunitária
Authors: Teixeira Junior Dirson , Ferrari Ana Josefina , Filippim Marcos Luiz
Published: February 2021

De acordo com Schwarcz e Starling (2015), durante o período da escravidão no Brasil, entre os séculos XVI e XIX, aproximadamente cinco milhões de pessoas foram sequestradas do continente africano e trazidos às nossas terras. Esse movimento é descrito por Nascimento (1989) como “diáspora forçada”. Com o passar do tempo, muitos desses escravizados e seus descendentes se agruparam em comunidades nas quais as tradições culturais, dentre elas as alimentares, foram preservadas. Assim, este trabalho propõe discutir sobre os saberes tradicionais da cultura alimentar quilombola de Batuva, comunidade tradicional situada no município de Guaraqueçaba – PR, mesorregião do Vale do Ribeira. A abordagem metodológica se baseou na pesquisa-ação integral e participativa, tal como proposta por Thiollent (2017). Desse modo, observamos o potencial da culinária fundamentada na rizicultura quilombola de Batuva. Entre os resultados, o estudo apresenta os principais preparos culinários batuvanos e suas especificidades, além das práticas de manejo e saberes da rizicultura que tem como base a tradição do mutirão – ou puxirão – e sua relação com as culturas vindas do continente africano. A pesquisa também suscita um convite a todas e todos à reflexão sobre as comunidades tradicionais remanescentes de quilombos da região e sua cultura, procurando propiciar a ampliação das alternativas para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico da comunidade mencionada a partir de uma nova perspectiva, o turismo de Base Comunitária.
Ameaças Tecnológicas na Zona de Interesse Portuária de Paranaguá-PR
Authors: Gouvêa Patricia Milla , Silva Emerson Luís Pawoski da , Tonetti Emerson Luis
Published: February 2021

O desenvolvimento, o uso, as incompatibilidades e o constante debate sobre tecnologia são temas presentes em sociedades de risco. O risco se apresenta em situações ou áreas em que existe a probabilidade de ocorrer algum tipo de perigo ou desastre com uma população considerada vulnerável. Os acidentes são considerados a ampliação e manifestação dos riscos. Dessa forma, acidentes tecnológicos são originados na amplitude dos riscos tecnológicos. A cidade de Paranaguá, no litoral do estado do Paraná, tem como principal atividade econômica a portuária. O Porto Dom Pedro II movimenta muitos materiais como mercadorias, alimentos, fertilizantes e grãos, provendo renda e emprego na região. A Zona de Interesse Portuária (ZIP) se localiza adjacente às áreas residenciais, de forma que eventos que ocorrem em um local podem atingir outros. A movimentação e armazenamento de substâncias químicas no porto ou na ZIP gera risco de explosão e incêndio que ameaça a população do entorno. Este estudo teve como objetivo estudar a possibilidade de incêndio e explosão gerada por vapor (BLEVE - Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion) de duas empresas da ZIP e suas consequências na sociedade residente nas proximidades. Através de dados de Relatórios Line up portuários e da simulação de acidentes pelo software ALOHA foram obtidos os efeitos em áreas a partir de possível explosão. Foram determinadas as zonas: potencialmente letal em até 951 metros; com queimaduras de segundo grau em até 1,4 km; e com efeitos de dor em até 2,1 km. Todas as três zonas atingem áreas residenciais, colocando essa sociedade em risco.
Práticas alimentares Xavante: não soberania e insegurança alimentar
Authors: Dos Santos Mayara Araújo , Garavello Maria Elisa De Paula Eduardo , Reichardt Fernanda Viegas
Published: February 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a atual dieta dos Xavante da Aldeia Etenhiritipá, localizada na Terra Indígena Pimentel Barbosa, no estado de Mato Grosso, para uma compreensão mais adequada de determinantes das condições de alimentação desse povo. Foram coletados dados acerca dos alimentos consumidos, assim como as percepções sobre a prevalência de cárie dentária na população como indicativo do alto consumo de açúcares. Optou-se por uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa utilizando as seguintes técnicas: observação participante; entrevistas abertas; e recordatório 24 horas de consumo alimentar. Como resultados, identificou-se um baixo consumo de alimentos tradicionais e o aumento da dependência e compra de itens alimentares na área urbana. Quanto à cárie dentária, a maior parte dos entrevistados mencionou algum tipo de sinal associado à doença bucal. O enfoque deu-se em construir uma explicação contextualizada sobre as práticas alimentares dentro da atual realidade do grupo.
Expediente
Authors: Guaju Revista
Published: February 2021

Expediente, v. 6, n. 2, jul./dez. 2020
Game $k$-Domination Number of Graphs
Authors: Khoeilar Rana , Chellali Mustapha , Karami Hossein , Sheikholeslami Seyed Mahmoud
Published: February 2021

For a positive integer $k$, a subset $D$ of vertices in a digraph $\overrightarrow{G}$ is a $k$-dominating set if every vertex not in $D$ has at least $k$ direct predecessors in $D.$ The $k$-domination number is the minimum cardinality among all $k$-dominating sets of $\overrightarrow{G}$. The game $k$-domination number of a simple and undirected graph is defined by the following game. Two players, $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{D}$, orient the edges of the graph alternately until all edges are oriented. Player $\mathcal{D}$ starts the game, and his goal is to decrease the $k$-domination number of the resulting digraph, while $\mathcal{A}$ is trying to increase it. The game $k$-domination number of the graph $G$ is the $k$-domination number of the directed graph resulting from this game. This is well defined if we suppose that both players follow their optimal strateries. We are mainly interested in the study of the game $2$-domination number, where some upper bounds will be presented. We also establish a Nordhaus-Gaddum bound for the game $2$-domination number of a graph and its complement.
A aspectualidade estativa de “ficar”: uma análise dos casos com gerúndio e particípio
Authors: Bertucci Roberlei Alves
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a contribuição semântica de ficar+gerúndio/particípio em português brasileiro. Propomos que esse verbo seja um aspectualizador, contribuindo com a formação de um predicado com características estativas. Defendemos que a noção de permanência atribuída a ele é válida para as construções em análise e, assim, possíveis diferenças entre a complementação com gerúndio ou particípio sejam composicionais, isto é, são dadas pelas propriedades dessas formas nominais do verbo. Com isso, rejeitamos análises anteriores que atribuíam ao verbo uma semântica de permanência ou iteração na construção com gerúndio e uma de mudança de estado naquela com particípio. Baseados na noção de aspecto verbal, checamos a robustez de nossa proposta por meio de uma série hipóteses: os resultados levam à conclusão que, de fato, ficar+gerúndio/particípio forme um predicado de estado, em que ficar tem apenas um significado na perífrase.
Tardis & Tame: an Essay on Natural Language Meaning and Metaphysics
Authors: Penz Yuri , Ibaños Ana Maria Tramunt
Published: February 2021

This paper theoretically approaches the relationship between the instances of time and space as far as natural language conveys their manifestation, focusing on meaning, majorly represented by the subdiscipline of Semantics, along with some insights on Syntax and Pragmatics. The outset-designed ontology is mainly composed by categories of TAME (tense, aspect, mood and evidentiality/eventology) instantiated by linguistic phenomena that yelds anchoring, displacement and aboutness properties. To achieve this wide range of linguistic manifestations the scope takes over the verbal semantics of Brazilian Portuguese (henceforth BrP), pursuing to manage the lexical nature of entries in this language and its metaphysical counterpart in meaning. This sort of approach intends to illustrate the proper balance for the formal device of a semantic component regarding these language parameters on TAME and their principles correlation on human language by means of this paper intends to coin as TARDIS. This paper presents three sections such as: a) theoretical, introducing the properties of each category of TAME, throughout history of Linguistics and Semantics; b) methodological, characterizing the lexical/metaphysical dualism for Formal Semantic approaches and their correlation to time and space and some other non-logical privileged concepts entertained by semantic knowledge; c) epistemological and analytical, considering BrP as parameters for TARDIS’ properties conveyed by natural language meaning throughout different categories of TAME and its correlation to some principles which seem to regard human cognition, focusing mainly on modality.
Casa da noite: a morada da poesia de Hilda Hilst
Authors: Geraldo Vitor Hugo Luís , Freitas e Souza Enivalda Nunes
Published: February 2021

Este artigo investiga a imagem da noite na poesia de Hilda Hilst, reverberando no fatigante encalço da escrita, na solidão amorosa, na indignação política, nas visões oníricas. Elemento ativo na Casa do Sol, lugar da oficina da palavra e do exercício da contemplação, a noite é valorizada por iluminar o inconsciente e liberar o espírito imaginativo, promovendo a linguagem fulgurosa da poesia. Para acompanhar esse tema, buscou-se o apoio de campos interdisciplinares, como a filosofia, a antropologia e a psicologia. Nesses campos, e na literatura, a compreensão moderna do tema noite é devedora da concepção noturna novalisiana.
“Do vácuo da alma, insuspeitado, um mundo”: um estudo heideggeriano sobre tempos indigentes na poesia mítica de Santiago Villela Marques
Authors: Falcão Iouchabel Sarratchara de Fatima , Reis Célia Maria Domingues da Rocha , Corrêa Danilo Barcelos
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é buscar compreender alguns fenômenos poéticos do chamado “tempos indigentes”, a luz das reflexões do filósofo Martin Heidegger (2002), que se manifestam na imagem mítica da Criação no poema “A ÚLTIMA OBRA” (2008), de Santiago Villela Marques, a fim de interpretarmos como o divino e o poético podem surgir simultaneamente pelos corpos poemáticos que compõem a produção lírica da contemporaneidade. Para tanto, faremos um percurso analítico-fenomenológico que nos proporcione reflexões sobre o dizer sagrado dos poetas pelos seguimentos dos deuses foragidos, em relação ao tempo-espaço da era do mundo em que o poema é criado: na virada milenar e no século XXI.

 

Palavras-chave: Martin Heidegger. Poesia. Lírica. Santiago Villela Marques.
Iven Kruse und Der dritte Bismarck
Authors: Kruse Horst H.
Published: February 2021

Liebe zur Heimat und Sorge um die Heimat im engeren und im weiteren Sinne bestimmen Iven Kruses 1925 veröffentlichten Roman »Der dritte Bismarck«. Bisher hatten frühe lyrische Gedichte, eindrucksvolle Balladen und naturalistische Kurzprosa im Stil der Zeit sein Oeuvre geprägt. Der eigentlich literarische Wert des Romans bleibt umstritten, doch als Beitrag zur Diskussion um die Rolle Schleswig-Holsteins in der Neubesinnung nach dem Ende des Bismarckreiches handelt es sich um ein Dokument von großer Aussagekraft, um einen symbolträchtigen Heimkehrerroman, in dem alte und neue Ideen und Ideale in ihrem Aufeinanderprallen in Dialog und Handlung gewichtet werden. In seiner umfassenden, auf den reichhaltigen und weitgehend unerschlossenen Nachlass Iven Kruses zurückgreifenden Studie der komplexen Entstehungsgeschichte und der nicht weniger komplexen Rezeptionsgeschichte des Romans eröffnet Horst Kruse, emeritierter Literaturwissenschaftler der Universität Münster und Neffe des Autors, einen Blick auf die enge Verzahnung von Literatur und schleswig-holsteinischer Identitätssuche zwischen Reichsgründung und beginnendem Nationalsozialismus.
XOLOCOTZI, A. y GIRU, R. (Coord.). "FENOMENOLOGÍA DEL CUERPO Y HERMENÉUTICA DE LA CORPOREIDAD". MADRID, PLAZA Y VALDÉS, 2014, 279 PP.
Authors: Ramos José Antonio
Published: February 2021

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ROSEMARY RIZO-PATRON DE LERNER. "EL EXILIO DEL SUJETO. MITOS MODERNOS Y POSMODERNOS". LIMA, EDITORIAL AULA DE HUMANIDADES/PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL PERÚ, 2015, 506 PP.
Authors: Walton Roberto J.
Published: February 2021

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Supporting Preservice Secondary Mathematics Teachers’ Professional Judgment Around Digital Technology Use
Authors: Mangram Charmaine , Sun Kathy Liu
Published: February 2021

The pervasiveness of digital technology creates an imperative for mathematics teacher educators to prepare preservice teachers (PSTs) to select technology to support students’ mathematical development. We report on research conducted on an assignment created for and implemented in secondary mathematics methods courses requiring PSTs to select and evaluate digital mathematics tools. We found that PSTs primarily focused on pedagogical fidelity (ease of use), did not consider mathematical fidelity (accuracy), and at times superficially attended to cognitive fidelity (how well the tool reflects students’ mathematical thinking processes) operationalized as the CCSS for Mathematical Practice and Five Strands of Mathematical Proficiency. We discuss implications for implementing the assignment and suggestions for addressing PSTs’ challenges with identifying the mathematical practices and five strands.
Les reptiles dans les savoirs et l’imaginaire des Nahuas/Maseualmej de la Sierra
Norte de Puebla (Mexique)
Authors: Beaucage Pierre , de Tradición Oral Totamachilis Taller , Rojas Mora Xanath , Woolrich Piña Guillermo Alfonso , Mora Guzman Ezequiel , López Salgado Erika
Published: February 2021

Les serpents sont de ces animaux que Claude Lévi-Strauss appelait « bons à
penser ». Chez les Nahuas/Maseualmej du bassin de la rivière Apulco, dans la Sierra
Norte de Puebla (Mexique), les représentations des reptiles et des amphibiens se
déploient à plusieurs niveaux : cognitif-empirique, pratique et cosmique. Le présent
article explore ce dernier niveau et révèle, entre autres, une continuité
structurelle frappante entre les attributs et fonctions de certains reptiles dans
les représentations autochtones contemporaines et ceux qu’on associait à des
divinités chez les Aztèques, au moment de la conquête espagnole, et ce malgré le
changement des contenus. Par exemple, une fonction de Quetzalcoatl, hybride
serpent-oiseau, celle d’« ouvrir la voie aux nuages de pluie », s’est reportée sur
l’hirondelle qui « balaie le ciel » : redevenu reptile fantastique,
kuesalkouat, tout comme le gecko, « appelle la pluie ». De même les
fonctions nourricières de Tlaloc et de Chicomecoatl sont maintenant partagées entre
Aueuejcho et les Foudres, qui « font pleuvoir », et les Talokej et le boa, qui
protègent la croissance des épis. Les auteurs démontrent ici que, chez les
Maseualmej d’aujourd’hui, la nature, plus particulièrement l’univers animal, se fond
dans une surnature. De la même manière, la frontière entre l’humain et
l’animal apparaît poreuse et traversée de liens mystiques qui se révèlent quand on
examine les croyances à l’« âme double » (tonal).
Las intimaciones judiciales en la Ley de secretos empresariales
Authors: Ruiz de la Fuente Consuelo
Published: February 2021

Con la Ley 1/2019 el legislador español transpone la Directiva Europea 2016/943 y da la necesaria protección a los secretos empresariales. Se trata de aportar seguridad jurídica en un ámbito delicado donde la clave está en ser eficaces. Poco se logra si se prevé la protección del secreto empresarial pero no se establecen medidas eficaces para que este secreto siga siéndolo, y en caso de vulneración, garantizar la adopción de todas las medidas necesarias para recomponer la situación hasta antes de aquella vulneración, minimizando las consecuencias negativas ocasionadas al titular del secreto que haya sido perjudicado, e incluso indemnizarlo debidamente por los daños sufridos. Por último, también se deben adoptar las medidas necesarias para evitar que dicha vulneración se repita en el futuro. Precisamente para maximizar la eficacia de la protección, surge la intimación judicial como una herramienta legal ágil, económica y disponible para los tribunales, que garantiza las acciones civiles previstas en la Ley 1/2019 y el cumplimiento de las resoluciones judiciales adoptadas en este ámbito, cuyo fin último es mejorar las condiciones, el marco para el desarrollo y la explotación de la innovación y la transferencia de conocimientos.
Crimen, cibercrimen y COVID-19: desplazamiento (acelerado) de oportunidades y adaptación situacional de ciberdelitos
Authors: Miró-Llinares Fernando
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo aborda el impacto de la crisis de la COVID-19 en la cibercriminalidad, recopilando y valorando críticamente los estudios existentes y añadiendo análisis propios. Al respecto se plantea que, durante el confinamiento, más que un traslado de los delincuentes del espacio físico al ciberespacio, lo que ha existido es una adaptación de los cibercriminales a las nuevas oportunidades de delincuencia que surgían por el contexto de la COVID-19, así como un desplazamiento de las oportunidades al ciberespacio fruto del mayor tiempo y más actividades realizadas en internet, que podría haber derivado en un aumento de algunos ciberdelitos. Se argumenta que esta correlación negativa de tendencias, de reducción de la delincuencia en las calles y de aumento de la perpetrada en el ciberespacio, está directamente relacionada con el desplazamiento de actividades diarias derivada de la digitalización, que venía dándose desde hace décadas. La crisis de la COVID-19 aparece, así, más que como causante como aceleradora de tal proceso y se valora cómo incidirá ello en las tendencias del crimen en el futuro.
Just Money
Authors: Kaufer Katrin , Steponaitis Lillian
Published: February 2021

How to use finance as a tool to build a more equitable and sustainable society.

Money defines our present and will shape our future. Every investment decision we make adds a chapter to the story of what our world will look like. Although the idea of mission-based finance has been around for decades, there is a gap between organizations' stated intention to “do good” and meaningful impact. Still, some are succeeding. In Just Money, Katrin Kaufer and Lillian Steponaitis take readers on a global tour of financial institutions that use finance as a force for good.

Kaufer and Steponaitis visit a bank in Europe that bases its business model on full transparency; a credit union in Canada that designed an alternative to payday lending for its community; and microfinance institutions in El Salvador and Bangladesh that provide financing to small-business clients who do not have access to the mainstream banking system. They discuss what it takes to build and operate a mission-focused business, whether the Just Banking model is scalable in the face of systemic barriers, and how to assess impact effectively. Finally, they introduce the logic of ecosystem finance, in which business decisions align with societal needs. Doing so requires more than adding impact indicators; it requires developing a new business model. With Just Money, Kaufer and Steponaitis remind us that money, if used intentionally and equitably, can be just money—a tool that serves nature, human development, and social justice.
Gut Helicobacter presentation by multiple dendritic cell subsets enables context-specific regulatory T cell generation
Authors: Russler-Germain Emilie V , Yi Jaeu , Young Shannon , Nutsch Katherine , Wong Harikesh S , Ai Teresa L , Chai Jiani N , Durai Vivek , Kaplan Daniel H , Germain Ronald N , Murphy Kenneth M , Hsieh Chyi-Song
Published: February 2021

Generation of tolerogenic peripheral regulatory T (pTreg) cells is commonly thought to involve CD103+ gut dendritic cells (DCs), yet their role in commensal-reactive pTreg development is unclear. Using two Helicobacter-specific T cell receptor (TCR) transgenic mouse lines, we found that both CD103+ and CD103– migratory, but not resident, DCs from the colon-draining mesenteric lymph node presented Helicobacter antigens to T cells ex vivo. Loss of most CD103+ migratory DCs in vivo using murine genetic models did not affect the frequency of Helicobacter-specific pTreg cell generation or induce compensatory tolerogenic changes in the remaining CD103– DCs. By contrast, activation in a Th1-promoting niche in vivo blocked Helicobacter-specific pTreg generation. Thus, these data suggest a model where DC-mediated effector T cell differentiation is ‘dominant’, necessitating that all DC subsets presenting antigen are permissive for pTreg cell induction to maintain gut tolerance.