bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المنهج الخفي وعلاقته بالقيم الأخلاقية لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية
Authors:   بكالوريوس دراسات إسلاميه، وزارة التعليم، المملكة العربية السعودية, الشهري منى
Published: June 2023

يمثل المنهج الخفي دورًا هام وأساسي للطلاب في العملية التعليمية والتربوية، لما يقدمه لهم من خبرات ومعلومات إضافية بالميدان المعرفي والاجتماعي والديني والفكري، كما أنه يساعد الطلاب في تعلم العديد من القيم والسلوكيات الأخلاقية والدينية والاجتماعية، لذلك تسعى الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة المنهج الخفي ومكوناته، والكشف عن خصائصه، والتعرف على القيم الأخلاقية وأهميتها وخصائصها لطلاب المرحلة الثانوية، واعتمدت الدراسة الحالية على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتغطيته لكافة جوانب الدراسة، وتكونت عينة هذه الدراسة من (60) طالب من طلاب المرحلة الثانوية في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال العام الدراسي 2022-2023، وبناءً على طبيعة البيانات استخدمت هذه الدراسة أداة مقياس المنهج الخفي ومقياس القيم الأخلاقية، وتوصلت هذه الدراسة لمجموعة من النتائج وهي أن درجة ممارسة المعلمين للمنهج الخفي من وجهة نظر طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في المملكة العربية السعودية جاءت بدرجة كبيرة بمتوسط عام (2.77) وانحراف معياري (0.65)، وأن درجة إتباع طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في المملكة العربية السعودية للقيم الأخلاقية الإيجابية جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة، حيث جاء المتوسط العام (2.39) والانحراف المعياري (0.70)، وأنه توجد علاقة إيجابية قوية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المنهج الخفي والقيم الأخلاقية لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية، وأوصت هذه الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز الأدوار المشتركة بين الأسرة والمدرسة وتدريب الطلاب على تنمية القيم الأخلاقية والدينية.
Antiepileptic and antioxidant evaluation of methanol extract of Moringa oleifera Lam Seed
Authors: Oghama E. O. , Gabriel E. O. , Timothy O.
Published: June 2023

The present study was to investigate the antiepileptic and in vivo antioxidant effects of methanol seed extract of Moringa oleifera Lam (MSEMO). Mice of both sexes, weighing 25-35 g, were randomly divided into five groups of five each. The groups represented by control (distilled water), 0.5 mg/kg phenobarbitone, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg MSEMO. Treatment was administered to the groups prior to inducement with epilepsy using graded doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg of MSEMO as well as 0.5 mg/kg of phenobarbitone. Epilepsy was induced by passing a current of 50 Amps for 2 sec using an electro-convulsiometer with the aid of two electrodes clipped to the earlobes of the mice and careful observation was carried out to check for the inhibitory effect of the extract. At the end of the three weeks experimental period, the brains of the mice were taken, homogenized and the effects of the extract were tested on nitrite, malondialdehyde (MDA) and endogenous antioxidants. The extract significantly, (P< 0.05), showed the most potent protective effect against epilepsy at 200 and 400 mg/kg concentrations. Reduction in catalase level was complimented by 100 and 200 mg/kg of MSEMO. Similarly, that of glutathione peroxidase was complimented by 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg of MSEMO. Superoxide dismutase showed the most potency among the endogenous antioxidants used in the study, with no significant difference, P> 0.05, in relation to the control (2.39±0.02). The study showed that MSEMO will be efficacious as an antiepileptic drug
Eles não me representam: representação e representatividade política em Serra Branca-PB.
Authors:   , Costa dos Santos Kaique
Published: June 2023

Representação e Representatividade são conceitos complementares, mas que se confundem quando se trata do entendimento do eleitor acerca do processo eleitoral. Grosso modo, compreendemos Representação ligada a questão numérica em que um certo quantitativo de políticos expressa as diversas categorias presentes na sociedade. Já a representatividade está ligada a expressão das ideias, das metas, da defesa dos direitos. Assim, refere-se a questão de que quem está ocupando cargos políticos desempenha em sua prática política e institucional os anseios de seu eleitorado. O presente trabalho trata de analisar a questão da representação e da representatividade política no legislativo da cidade de Serra Branca-PB, especialmente ilustrando a Crise de Representatividade Política presente no sistema político brasileiro, a partir do desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa descritiva, de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, com a técnica de questionários composto de perguntas abertas e fechadas aplicados a uma amostra de 1% do eleitorado da cidade de Serra Branca, o que corresponde a 100 pessoas. A análise dos dados foi realizada com o método de Rastreamento Eficiente de Processos, proposto por Schimmelfennig. Os dados obtidos apontaram para o desconhecimento do eleitor a respeito dos mecanismos constituintes do sistema político brasileiro, sobretudo sobre o processo eleitoral, bem como para a existência de práticas políticas corruptas, como o clientelismo, que desloca o eleitor de seu objetivo quando da escolha de seu representante em cargos políticos. A desvinculação entre Partido e o candidato aparece enquanto elemento distinto no momento de escolha do eleitor.
Sociedade e teatro: a linguagem dramática como recurso didático no ensino de Sociologia.
Authors:   , Batista Teixeira Leonardo
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho apresenta sugestões didáticas e abrange mudanças para o cenário da Sociologia na educação atual. Problematiza e reflete, antes de tudo, algumas singularidades e aspectos da função social da Escola como instituição e sua transformação em objeto de pesquisa da Sociologia. Nesse viés, social e transformativo, acresce dialogar o caráter do teatro unido as engrenagens sociológicas. A raiz da proposta é fincada na oferta de um guia pedagógico com a finalidade de experimentar diálogos iniciais da Sociologia e Teatro, a partir de recortes textuais adaptados que norteiam problematizações de eventos sociais. Desse modo, a partir do delineamento metodológico da OCEM-Sociologia, nossa pesquisa problematiza o uso do recurso teatral, sendo agregador ao conceito de conhecimento poderoso, desenvolvido por Michael Young (1915-2002). Dessa forma, exploramos o Portal Teatro na Escola, um website totalmente gratuito, que se configura como um espaço criado e destinado para partilhar informações e reflexões sobre o ensino de teatro na escola e na utilização em sala de aula. Assim, nesta investigação, a lupa metodológica é de cunho exploratório e bibliográfico, de natureza qualitativa, baseado em livros e alguns periódicos, sites e revistas eletrônicas com entrevistas, entre outras fontes. Por fim, essa junção, ademais, possibilitaria outras formas de as/os estudantes terem contato com diferentes propostas de apreensão, vivência e discussão do conteúdo, para então responderem, de forma eficiente, às demandas e avaliações exigidas pelo currículo. Esta evidência caracteriza, dessa forma, o teatro como uma opção pedagógica atenta para formação de experiências com uso de diferentes linguagens.
A prática docente no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19: reflexões sobre limites, exclusões e possibilidades.
Authors:   , Moreira de Carvalho Araújo Thalita
Published: June 2023

Durante séculos o professor precisou adaptar-se às transformações e mudanças na sociedade para se adequar às novas gerações de alunos, essas mudanças nunca foram tão intensas. A partir da década de 1970 sobre o contexto da Terceira Revolução Industrial e sobretudo a Revolução Informacional vivemos grandes mudanças na sociedade em especial na forma como passamos a nos comunicar, o surgimento do computador e da internet possibilitou grandes avanços para a sociedade principalmente na área da educação, os aparatos tecnológicos e a internet se tornou uma ótima ferramenta para aprendizagem na escola. Com o avanço do novo Coronavírus, causador da doença denominada COVID19, provocou uma grande crise, atingindo várias áreas da sociedade. Na educação tornou-se necessária a adoção do ensino remoto, como medida de distanciamento social. As aulas remotas se tornaram um desafio para todas as instituições de ensino. O presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar os principais desafios e dificuldades da prática docente sobre o contexto da pandemia de covid19 em nível de ensino médio. O trabalho de abordagem qualitativa foi desenvolvido a partir da aplicação de um questionário via online com questões abertas e fechadas, participaram 6 (seis) professores de ensino médio da área de humanas das escolas públicas Senador José Gaudêncio e Escola Técnica Cidadã Integral Inácio Antonino localizadas na cidade de Serra Branca no cariri ocidental paraibano. A falta de investimento na educação acaba dificultando o acesso à internet não só dos professores, mas também dos alunos, dificulta a realização das aulas remotas e prejudica o interesse dos alunos. Conclui-se assim, que é necessária maior atuação da família e das redes de ensino, como também investimento em recursos tecnológicos, por parte do governo e do estado, para que proporcione maior qualidade e conforto para que o ensino remoto gere menos consequências negativas no processo de aprendizagem.
The effect of social media influencers on purchase intention: Examining the mediating role of brand attitude
Authors: Al-Mu’ani Lu’ay , Alrwashdeh Muneer , Ali Hussam , Al-Assaf Khaled Tawfiq
Published: June 2023

The rapid growth of social media platforms has revolutionized marketing communications, and the recent trend of how people use social media led to the inception of the term "influencer marketing" as an increasingly popular approach for brands across markets. This development has been driven by the unparalleled increase in influencers’ presence on social media platforms, which has generated new venues for companies to connect with their desired demographic and interact with them in a more genuine and significant manner. Understanding the factors that drive the effectiveness of influencers has become increasingly important for both marketers and researchers. Numerous studies have been conducted on the topic of celebrity endorsements. However, the use of "traditional" celebrities is losing its appeal in the digital era of social media, as brands increasingly turn to social media influencers instead. Nonetheless, there is still a lack of understanding about how marketers can effectively utilize this new marketing phenomenon. This study aims to examine the role of trustworthiness, expertise, and information quality of social media influencers in shaping consumer purchase intention, with a specific focus on the mediating role of brand attitude. A total of 309 complete responses were collected via convenience sampling between January and February 2023 then the model examined by using SPSS and AMOS software. The results showed that all attributes of the influencers are affecting brand attitude as well as purchase intention, while brand attitude partially mediated the relationships. Implications, limitations and future research have also been discussed.
Determinants of impulsive buying among Hindu women: The impact of CRM in the retail industry
Authors: Rahanatha Gede Bayu , Yasa Ni Nyoman Kerti , Giantari I G.A.K. , Ekawati Ni Wayan
Published: June 2023

Bali's culture is synonymous with its inhabitants' practice of celebrating religious holidays. Hindu women in Bali often purchase ritual equipment. This research aims to identify the determinants of impulsive buying among Hindu women in the retail industry, as well as the impact of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) on managing this behavior. The research method used is quantitative, with a sample size of 250 respondents analyzed using Smart PLS. The results show that the hedonic shopping value has a favorable and substantial influence on impulsive purchasing, as does the desire to buy impulsively. Self-control has the potential to adversely moderate the effect of the desire to acquire on impulsive purchasing. Hedonic shopping value is important to consider, thus marketing programs should accommodate the hedonic shopping value that Hindu women in Bali seek when shopping for Galungan (yadnya) preparations.
The effect of emotional intelligence on the performance of auditors
Authors: Huyen Tram-Nguyen Thi , Anh Tuan-Le , Anh Vu-Phan Gia , Ngoc Toan-Pham
Published: June 2023

This study aims to evaluate the impact of effective emotional intelligence on the work of auditors in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh. The authors conducted a survey for 355 auditors at companies and organizations operating in the field of auditing. The results show that there were 4 factors of emotional intelligence that affect job performance, arranged in the following sequence: (1) Perception of emotions, (2) Positive thinking with emotions, (3) Understand emotions, (4) Control emotions. This is the basis for the authors to give some implications to improve the emotional intelligence characteristics of auditors towards work efficiency.
Development of Methods for Obtaining of New Medicines Based on Crataegus submollis Sarg. Fruits
Authors: Kurkin VA , Volkova NA , Shaikhutdinov IKh , Pravdivtseva OE , Kurkina AV
Published: June 2023

In the medical practice the raw materials of various species of the genus Hawthorn (Crataegus sp., Rosaceae family) are widely used. One of the promising species for the use in medicine is Crataegus submollis Sarg. fruits of Crataegus submollis Sarg. which is expediently to process in fresh form for the obtaining of the juice and extraction preparations based on fruit pulp. The hawthorn fruits are characterized on flavonoid composition, both the oxidized ones, flavones and flavonols, such as hyperoside, vitexin, and the reduced forms of flavonoids. i.e. derivatives of catechin (procyanidins), moreover, the last group of flavonoids is the dominant one. It was determined that the contents of the total flavonoids in the fresh, dried fruits of Crataegus submollis Sarg. and dried fruit pulp are 0,38±0,02%, 3,15±0,16% and 3,95±0,20% (calculated on catechin), respectively. The contents of the total flavonoids in the juice, tincture of Crataegus submollis Sarg., tincture based on dried fruit bagasse, as well as in the industrial sample of the tincture of hawthorn fruits are 0,15±0,01%, 0,15±0,01% and 0,12±0,01% (calculated on catechin), respectively.
El quehacer ético de la vida
Authors: Romero Palmera José Antonio
Published: June 2023

De manera filosófica, la Ética de la Vida se podría definir como el arte de vivir, no solamente desde el punto de vida orgánico… de respirar, reproducirse, sino también a la calidad de vida y por supuesto del sentido de la vida misma. Si la conciencia de la muerte, ya puede definir los límites de nuestra existencia, la sustentabilidad refiere a los pasos del límite de la vida en su órbita biosférica. La muerte entrópica del planeta nos regresa a los inicios de la vida, a la voluntad de vida, con un hito más allá de esa necesidad imperiosa de la conservación de la biodiversidad y supervivencia de la especie humana. Toda ética, implica el desarrollo sustentable implícita en el discurso del “desarrollo sostenible” incluyendo las diferentes culturas, implica la necesidad de conjugar un conjunto de principios básicos dentro de una ética del bien común y de la sustentabilidad.
Study of Factors Influencing Consumer to Adopt Cryptocurrency
Authors: Wongsunopparat Sumas , Nanjun Zhai
Published: June 2023

Cryptocurrencies have become one of the most traded financial assets in the last decade. The first half of 2022 will not be easily forgotten by the crypto faithful as it shifted investor sentiment after a monster cryptocurrency rally in 2021 that saw bitcoin (BTC) and altcoins scale multiple record peaks. Just as users were getting comfortable with their passive DeFi incomes, Terra and its non-collaterised stablecoin collapsed in a sensational turn of events. Three Arrows Capital (3AC), a crypto hedge fund that managed assets worth about $10bn at its peak, went bankrupt as falling crypto prices forced liquidations of collateralized loans and leveraged trading positions across the industry, aggravating the sell-off. Investor sentiment plummeted as crypto lending platforms like Celsius and Babel suspended withdrawals for clients. Investor sentiment plummeted as crypto lending platforms like Celsius and Babel suspended withdrawals for clients. The future of cryptocurrency still remains unclear. Given all these mess, we would like to know what factors could actually influence consumer adoption of cryptocurrency from here on out.The purpose of this research is to study factors influencing consumer to adopt cryptocurrency. These factors include seven independent variables: Convenience (CV), Popularity (PL), Usefulness (UF), Credibility (CD), Recommendations (RC), Price Stability (PS) and Risk (RK) and one dependent variable: Crypto Behavior (BH). 400 sample were collected using electronic questionnaire through social media. We used Structural Equation Models (SEM) for data analysis. The result shows that Since the RMSEA, which is an absolute fit index that assesses how far our hypothesized model is from a perfect model, for this model is .047 (<.05) which strongly indicates a “close fit” and the Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) value is .934 (>.90), the model seems to fit well according to the descriptive measures of fit. More importantly Popularity (PL), Usefulness (UF), Credibility (CD), Recommendations (RC) and Risk (RK) seem to have significant effects on influencing consumer to adopt cryptocurrency due to their p-values are both less than .05. That means as long as cryptocurrency is becoming more popular, useful, credible and highly recommended by key stakeholders (friends & family, professionals and influencers) with better risk management, consumer will be more welcome to adopt cryptocurrency as both day-to-day currency and investment alternative. One interesting finding is that Price Stability (PS) of cryptocurrency that we’ve seen over and over again especially post-covid doesn’t seem to significantly impact much of consumer adoption.
(Review) Xu, J.J. (eds.) (2022). Tiyu Yingyu Cihui Shouce (The Wordbook of Sports English). Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Authors: Chen Xi
Published: June 2023

In this article, the advantages and disadvantages of Tiyu Yingyu Cihui Shouce (The Wordbook of Sports English), a recently published corpus-based English wordbook related to sports, will be reviewed and discussed. This wordbook has some highlighting features including vocabulary and example sentences based on sports-related corpus, especially Olympic-related corpus which displays some encyclopedic information about the Olympic Games especially the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 in both content and appendixes. To cater to mobile learning, the book integrates all the headwords into the smartphone application, which offers multiple ways to memorize vocabulary. However, this book has something that needs to be improved in the following edition, including the unclearness of icons which indicates the usage scenario, lack of the function to review previous learning, translation of some entries, etc. In general, this wordbook is a useful tool for those who want to learn words about sports in China.
Kajian Teologis Tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Alkitab
Authors: Tubagus Steven
Published: June 2023

The background of the problem is the lack of enthusiasm in early childhood and the lack of parental ability in accompanying early childhood into bad habits and also the lack of God's word to early childhood so that mistakes occur in bad behavior, for example shouting, cursing, like hitting, not wanting to worship, and likes to fight parents. Theological Study of Early Childhood Education in the Bible. The purpose of this paper is to describe the Theological Study of Early Childhood Education in the Bible. By analyzing the text in accordance with the principles of exegesis, to get the meaning and results contained in the context of the Theological Study of Early Childhood Education in the Bible The results of the descriptive analysis of the Theological Study of Early Childhood Education in the Bible are first, early childhood recognizes the Torah and celebrations holidays through parents. Second, understand religion, such as religious values, the introduction of the Lord Jesus, the procedures for worship and prayer, and the implementation of religion in life. Third, early childhood can pray, memorize, sing, and testify about Jesus. Description of Theological Study of Early Childhood Education in the Bible consists of: First, the Old Testament. Spiritual education and formation in the Old Testament world usually took place at home, in the context of worship and at court. Of course there is no education that is ready for everyone as in the present era. In general, the family context is the most central place for education and coaching. Second, the New Testament. The role of parents in building perseverance in early childhood, fathers in Christian families are expected to start introducing perseverance as early as possible since children can communicate or respond when spoken to or taught something, for example, perseverance in praying is taught to early childhood, namely praying before going to bed, wake up, and every time you want to eat. Third, Bible Analysis. Moses warned the Israelites to teach the word of God to children from an early age from every generation. How important is God's word to be an inheritance for early childhood according to the Torah, even early childhood must understand the confession of faith. God's church must do the same, which is to teach children from an early age as a new generation. The gospel is the good news of knowing the person and work of redemption of the Lord Jesus that must be taught to children from an early age from every generation.
La regulación del contrato de compraventa y de los contratos de suministro de contenidos y servicios digitales tras la incorporación de las Directivas (UE) 2019/770 y 2019/771 al Derecho catalán
Authors: Arnau Raventós Lídia , Gramunt Fombuena Mariló
Published: June 2023

El legislador catalán ha implementado las Directivas (UE) 2019/770 y 2019/771 en el ordenamiento civil catalán mediante una modificación del librosexto del Código civil de Cataluña. La reforma de la regulación hasta la fecha vigente en materia de contrato de compraventa destaca, especialmente, por laincorporación de los bienes inmateriales como posible objeto del contrato, por la generalización de la presunción de existencia de la falta de conformidad altiempo de la entrega, por la reordenación de los remedios por falta de conformidad y, en fin, por la ampliación del plazo de responsabilidad del vendedor. Enmateria de suministro de contenidos y servicios digitales, el legislador catalán no tipifica ningún nuevo contrato, limitándose a introducir una disciplina general aplicable a ciertos contratos onerosos en los que se compromete el suministro de contenidos o servicios digitales. Se trata de un régimen que se generaliza, no exigiéndose la presencia de un contratante consumidor, y que se complementa con una aplicación subsidiaria de las reglas de la compraventa cuya razón de ser es la presencia, en todo caso, de un vínculo oneroso.
Razonabilidad y contratos de servicios. Una aproximación a su utilidad como criterio de valoración del comportamiento contractual
Authors: Pérez Escolar Marta
Published: June 2023

El objeto de este trabajo es realizar una aproximación a la razonabilidad como criterio para la valoración del comportamiento contractual y consecuente integración del contrato de servicios conforme a su enmarcación en el principio más genérico de buena fe. El régimen jurídico anacrónico e insuficiente que el Código Civil dedica a este contrato justifica el análisis de vías de solución de los vacíos contractuales que supongan un avance en este sentido. Por ello, entendemos que el criterio de la razonabilidad, extraordinariamente desarrollado por el Borrador de Marco Común de Referencia, representa un instrumento interesante en este sentido y también de cara a la necesaria modernización de la regulación básica del contrato de servicios.
LIBROS. A cargo de: Bruno RODRÍGUEZ-ROSADO y Juan Pablo MURGA FERNÁNDEZ. DEL REY BARBA, Sebastián/ESPEJO LERDO DE TEJADA, Manuel (dir): «Tratado de Derecho inmobiliario registral», por Víctor Bastante Granell
Authors: Bastante Granell Víctor
Published: June 2023

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YUGUEROS PRIETO, Nerea Acceso a la Justicia y legitimación medioambiental en el proceso español: vertiente teórico-práctica
Authors: Ariza Colmenarejo María Jesús
Published: June 2023

Recensión
The Dynamics of Iran-China “New” Strategic Cooperation
Authors: YILDIRIMÇAKAR Emrah
Published: June 2023

Iran-China cooperation is not one-dimensional that based only on the economic interests of the two parties. It has other dimensions such as seeking new strategies to minimize the domination of the United States in Central Asia and the Middle East to ensure the efficient operation of their future political, economic, and strategic policies. In 2013, with the declaration of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Iran-China cooperation increasingly became more critical for the two countries' political, national, and international interests. To this end, Iran and China have decided to sign a long-term (25 years) strategic cooperation agreement and Iran was admitted to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as a full member in September 2021. Since Iran and China have common interests in political, economic, security, and military cooperation, it is predicted that the strategic and long-standing cooperation between Iran and China will be one of the most significant factors to change the balance of the Middle East and Central Asia both politically and economically. From this point of view, this study aims to explore the dynamics affecting Iran-China strategic cooperation and analyze the core factors behind this rapprochement.
El desajuste entre la oferta y la demanda de vivienda, y su relación con los precios
Authors: San Juan Lucio
Published: June 2023

Motivación

Analizar las tendencias recientes de la oferta y la demanda de vivienda, así como los factores que contribuyen a ellas, resulta de gran utilidad para identificar el surgimiento o la existencia de desequilibrios en este mercado, caracterizado por un elevado desfase temporal en la generación de nueva oferta.

Ideas principales

•Tras el impacto inicial de la pandemia, la demanda de vivienda en propiedad se ha recuperado, a escala nacional, con mayor intensidad que la oferta, más rígida a corto plazo, lo que se ha traducido en un cierto desajuste entre ambas y en presiones alcistas sobre los precios.

•A escala regional también se observa en los últimos años, de forma generalizada, una menor suficiencia de la oferta para atender la demanda. Los precios de la vivienda en propiedad han subido más en aquellas regiones que han acusado una mayor escasez relativa de su oferta.

•Pese al encarecimiento del crédito, es previsible que el precio de la vivienda, en términos nominales, continúe mostrando una resistencia a la baja mayor que las variables de cantidades del mercado residencial, como las compraventas o los visados, debido a la escasez de obra nueva, los altos costes de los materiales de construcción y la favorable situación patrimonial de los distintos agentes de este mercado.
Citología como predictor de la respuesta al tratamiento en cáncer diferenciado de tiroides
Authors: Imaicela Naula MD. Luis Miguel
Published: June 2023

Introducción: El carcinoma diferenciado de tiroides (CDT) son neoplasias que se derivan de las células foliculares, representando más del 90,6% de neoplasias en tiroides. La citología tiroidea por punción es un procedimiento para el diagnóstico y decisión del tratamiento; sin embargo, es poco lo que conocemos cuando la relacionamos con la respuesta inicial al tratamiento.
Objetivo: Demostrar la relación entre la citología por punción aspiración con aguja fina de tiroides y la respuesta al tratamiento en cáncer diferenciado de tiroides.
Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, relacional, no experimental de corte transversal; en pacientes con CDT del hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil “Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón” en el 2018 y 2019.
Resultados: se evaluó a 163 pacientes, el grupo etario más frecuente fue de 40 a 49 años (28,8%), las mujeres alcanzaron un 91,4%, la categoría Bethesda VI un 52,8%, el carcinoma papilar un 95,1%; el riesgo de recurrencia intermedio un 41,1%, y la respuesta excelente un 46,6%. Al comparar el riesgo de recurrencia y la respuesta al tratamiento, el bajo riesgo tuvo respuesta excelente en el 58,5%, y alto riesgo una respuesta estructural incompleta en un 45,2%. Además, al asociar la categoría Bethesda II con una respuesta excelente, se presentó dicha asociación en un 88,2%, con significancia estadística.
Conclusión: La citología tiroidea se relaciona con la respuesta inicial al tratamiento, en donde Bethesda II se asocia a una respuesta excelente de manera directa, con alta intensidad y con un nivel de predicción moderado.
LA INCIDENCIA DEL CONSUMO DE CARNE BOVINA EN LA SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA DE LA POBLACIÓN DE LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL, PERÍODO 2015-2020
Authors: Pino Peralta Sergio , Aguirre Piedra Jorge , Romero Coronado Blanca
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación analizó la producción y consumo de carne bovina y su incidencia en la soberanía y seguridad alimentaria en la ciudad de Guayaquil, dado la problemática de desnutrición que enfrentan los países a nivel mundial y en especial los que se encuentran en vías de desarrollo como Ecuador, que se da como consecuencia de una inadecuada alimentación en los hogares por el limitado acceso o disponibilidad de alimentos sanos y nutritivos para un buen aporte nutricional en la salud. Los resultados muestran que existe un crecimiento sostenido de la disponibilidad y también estabilidad en el suministro de la carne de res durante el período 2015-2020; y que el nivel de ingreso de los hogares no es impedimento para el consumo de carne bovina en los guayaquileños. En ese orden de ideas, la estabilidad de la carne de res está garantizada en la ciudad, pues existen mercados donde se reciben y se almacenan las carnes de res proveniente de varias provincias del país, así también, existen cadenas de supermercados que comercializan carne de res y sus derivados, ofreciendo fácil acceso a la población. El suministro y consumo del producto, supera la fuente nutricional según las cantidades mínimas establecidas por organismos internacionales no gubernamentales como lo es la FAO. Una de las conclusiones del estudio es que consumo de carne bovina en la ciudad de Guayaquil no afecta a la soberanía ni a la seguridad alimentaria.
IMPACTO DEL COVID-19 Y DESIGUALDAD SOCIOECONÓMICA EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN ECUADOR
Authors: Latorre Villacís Vianca Mercedes
Published: June 2023

El resumen del artículo permite sintetizar la desigualdad socioeconómica que expone el COVID-19 en la educación superior ecuatoriana. Se parte del supuesto de que estas desigualdades estarían asociadas a una serie de factores como la brecha digital en sus dimensiones de acceso, uso y competencia puesto que los estudiantes y postulantes buscan entrar a cursos a distancia con desconocimiento de tecnologías o al no tener los recursos o posibilidades de acceso equipos tecnológicos. El objetivo general del artículo es vincular desde la teoría la discusión sobre la capacidad de agencia de los estudiantes mientras su desigualdad socioeconómica se sobrepone a la enorme brecha digital. El método de investigación consta del análisis estadístico, revisión documental y de recientes trabajos publicados en revistas especializadas, libros y conferencias realizados por organismos institucionales regionales para elaborar las reflexiones sobre las desventajas debido al factor tecnológico y, los resultados sobres las políticas públicas en educación superior frente a la pandemia. Los principales resultados son generar un debate en la agenda sobre qué medidas y mecanismos son los mejores para continuar las clases y la evaluación de cuánto se mitiga la desigualdad socioeconómica educativa. El alcance de la investigación es relacionar la disciplina educativa con las políticas públicas que acuerdan salvaguardar la salud de la comunidad educativa, sus instituciones, apoyar científica y tecnológicamente a la sociedad. Al mismo tiempo, la improvisación durante la emergencia sanitaria para la puesta en marcha de cursos a distancias, simposios y congresos vía remota, exámenes de ingreso a distancia.
O processo de cuidar do enfermeiro ao idoso hospitalizado com insuficiência cardíaca
Authors: Trindade Josele de Jesus Quaresma , Trindade Joseelma Quaresma , Monteiro Joseli da Silva , Lima Fernando Conceição de , Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de , Aguiar Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: descrever o processo de cuidar do enfermeiro ao idoso hospitalizado com insuficiência cardíaca. Método: estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, análise documental, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado na clínica médica e Centro de Terapia Intensiva, em um hospital público na cidade de Belém, Pará, Brasil. A amostra foi composta por todos 144 prontuários. Coletaram-se os dados utilizando dois formulários: I-características sociais e de saúde do idoso com Insuficiência Cardíaca e II- principais diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem desenvolvida ao idoso com Insuficiência Cardíaca. Resultados: a maioria dos idosos eram do sexo feminino, com idade entre 60 a 90 anos ou mais, viúvo, com ensino fundamental incompleto, não etilista e ex-tabagista, hipertensos e hipertensos e diabéticos. Foram encontrados 29 Diagnósticos de Enfermagem (DE), sendo os mais frequentes: Risco de infecção; Conforto prejudicado; Dor aguda; Padrão respiratório ineficaz, Mobilidade física prejudicada e Nutrição desequilibrada. Conclusão: identificar os problemas de saúde apresentados pelo idoso, estabelecer cuidados com base no Processo de Enfermagem e traçar Diagnósticos de Enfermagem, propiciam uma linha de cuidado resolutiva.
Análise da compreensão do texto narrativo por surdos
Authors: Cardoso da Silva Maria do Perpétuo Socorro , Almeida Silva Rita de Cássia , Bentes José Anchieta de Oliveira , Das Mercês Ronielson Santos , Galiza Angélica Bittencourt , De Moraes Leidiane Monteiro Duarte , Carvalho Maria Catarina Wanzeler , De Andrade da Silva Cyntia França Cavalcante
Published: June 2023

Neste estudo discutimos a compreensão textual de alunos surdos, por meio da análise de seus textos escritos em Língua Portuguesa, motivados pela leitura de textos e por imagens. Essa análise evidencia o processo de constituição das categorias da estrutura composicional das narrativas. Tomamos como base para organização e análise dos dados os estudos de Wallin (1987); Ferreira-Brito (1993) e Giasson (1993). Os resultados mostram que, nesse processo, a aprendizagem da Língua Brasileira de Sinais aparece como condição necessária para que o aluno surdo adquira estratégias discursivas imprescindíveis para a compreensão da Língua Portuguesa escrita, como fator indispensável para a integração real dos surdos, garantindo dessa forma que tenham acesso às informações e às experiências necessárias para seu melhor desempenho escolar e participação na sociedade.
Nghiên cứu lựa chọn thức ăn phù hợp nuôi tôm tít (Harpiosquilla raphidae Fabricius, 1798) trong lồng đặt trong ao tại Bến Tre
Authors: Võ Thế Dũng , Võ Thị Dung , Phạm Viết Nam , Nguyễn Văn Cảnh
Published: June 2023

Tôm tít có thịt thơm ngon, bổ dưỡng, được người tiêu dùng ưa thích. Để đáp ứng nhu cầu của thị trường tôm tít thương phẩm, người ta chủ yếu tập trung khai thác từ tự nhiên, nhưng nguồn lợi đang suy giảm nhanh chóng; Mặc dù vậy, cho đến nay vẫn chưa có nhiều nghiên cứu về nuôi tôm tít thương phẩm được thực hiện. Bài báo này giới thiệu một số kết quả bước đầu lựa chọn thức ăn để nuôi tôm tít trong lồng đặt trong ao tại Bến Tre. Nghiên cứu đã thí nghiệm với 5 nghiệm thức thức ăn khác nhau, bao gồm Nghiệm thức 1 (NT1) sử dụng thức ăn là cá và giáp xác, Nghiệm thức 2 (NT2) là cá và nhuyễn thể, Nghiệm thức 3 (NT3) là giáp xác và nhuyễn thể, Nghiệm thức 4 (NT4) là cá, giáp xác và nhuyễn thể và Nghiệm thức 5 (NT5) là thức ăn công nghiệp cho tôm sú. Mỗi nghiệm thức gồm 40 lồng, mỗi lồng thả nuôi một con tôm. Thí nghiệm được lặp lại 3 lần, tổng số 600 lồng nuôi. Tỷ lệ mỗi loại thức ăn trong các nghiệm thức bằng nhau, với các nghiệm thức có hai loại thì mỗi loại 50%, với nghiệm thức có ba loại thì mỗi loại 33,3%. Thí nghiệm được thực hiện trong thời gian 2 tháng, bắt đầu từ 3/2022, sử dụng con giống có khối lượng trung bình là 48 g/con. Kết thúc thí nghiệm, khối lượng trung bình cura tôm ở các Nghiệm thức 1, 2, 3, 4 và 5 lần lượt là 165, 166, 165, 182 và 70 (g/con). Tỷ lệ sống của tôm ở các Nghiệm thức 1, 2, 3, 4 và 5 lần lượt là 85,8, 81,7, 83,3, 86,7 và 64,2(%). Thức ăn công nghiệp cho tôm sú không phù hợp để nuôi tôm tít; Tổ hợp thức ăn gồm cá + giáp xác + nhuyễn thể cho tỷ lệ sống cao nhất, sinh trưởng nhanh nhất, FCR thấp nhất và hiệu quả kinh tế cao nhất.
Hiệu quả sản xuất của mô hình tổ hợp tác khai thác hải sản xa bờ nghề lồng bẫy tại Tp Đồng Hới tỉnh Quảng Bình
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Hạnh
Published: June 2023

Trước những diễn biến phức tạp về dịch bệnh covid-19, giá nhiên liệu và mặt hàng vật tư phục vụ nghề khai thác ngày càng tăng, thời tiết thiên tai có nhiều diễn biến phức tạp khó lường, dẫn đến lợi nhuận tàu khai thác thấp. Từ những khó khăn trên, đòi hỏi việc liên kết trong khai thác hải sản thành các mô hình tổ hợp tác khai thác hải sản xa bờ với mục tiêu liên kết các dịch vụ trong khai thác cũng như phối hợp cứu hộ, cứu nạn đảm bảo an toàn sản xuất trên biển là cần thiết. Phương pháp điều tra các cơ quan ban ngành, các chủ tàu, phỏng vấn trực tiếp ngư dân,... Kết quả nghiên cứu mô hình nghề lồng bẫy xa bờ tại thành phố Đồng Hới tỉnh Quảng Bình cho thấy hiệu quả của mô hình về sản lượng bình quân của tổ đạt từ 1,2tấn – 1,5 tấn/tàu/chuyến, tăng 10% so với không tổ đội, về doanh thu đạt từ 253,8 tr.đ – 312 tr.đ/tàu/chuyến, lợi nhuận đạt từ 36,02tr.đ – 54,2tr.đ/tàu/chuyến, thu nhập của thuyền viên từ 11,3tr.đ – 14tr.đ/chuyến, thu nhập thuyền viên tăng từ 10-15% so với không tổ đội.
Thực trạng khai thác iuu và giải pháp khắc phục tại thành phố Rạch Giá, tỉnh Kiên Giang
Authors: Trần Đức Phú
Published: June 2023

Ủy ban Châu Âu (EC) đã cảnh báo “Thẻ vàng” đối với hoạt động khai thác hải sản bất hợp pháp IUU, không báo cáo và không theo quy định của Việt Nam vào ngày 23/10/2017 và đưa ra 09 khuyến nghị chính thức để Việt Nam tổ chức triển khai thực hiện nhằm cải thiện công tác quản lý nghề cá. Ngoài ra, đoàn Thanh tra của (EC) đã sang Việt Nam kiểm tra 02 đợt vào tháng 5/2018 và tháng 11/2019 xem xét việc khắc phục các khuyến nghị của EC trong thời gian qua, tỉnh Kiên Giang là địa phương được chọn kiểm tra thực tế. Tuy nhiên, đến nay tình trạng tàu cá vi phạm vùng biển nước ngoài vẫn tiếp tục xảy ra như tỉnh Kiên Giang năm 2020 xảy ra 79 tàu vi phạm; năm 2021 xảy ra 46 tàu vi phạm; thành phố Rạch Giá năm 2020 xảy ra 17 tàu vi phạm, năm 2021 xảy ra 16 tàu vi phạm. Tình trạng tàu cá vi phạm về kích thước mắt lưới, kích thước cá nhỏ hơn qui định, khai thác trong vùng cấm, không ghi nhật ký khai thác… vẫn xảy ra.
revisión andinista del proceso socio histórico de la construcción nacional, la violencia política y los derechos humanos en Perú
Authors: Ninahuanca Martínez Marco Antonio
Published: June 2023

Este ensayo parte del análisis del Informe Final de la CVR y otros estudios sobre la cuestión nacional. Realiza una revisión sintética del proceso que nos ha llevado a la situación actual basándose en el manejo ecléctico de las más avanzadas teorías políticas y económicas. Nos preguntamos: ¿Es necesaria la construcción nacional para lograr la paz y los derechos humanos? Considerando que la nación es el constructo social de las convicciones, fidelidades y solidaridades de los hombres, en tanto que una comunidad de ciudadanos con igualdad de derechos y deberes, regidos por un marco legal e institucional que los protege. Contemplamos la historia del Perú y el Informe Final de la CVR veinte años después desde una perspectiva andina, y encontramos que la construcción multicultural del Estado peruano es una condición indispensable para el desarrollo y los derechos humanos de todos. Este proceso complejo y difícil, interrumpido en el periodo 1980-2000 por la crisis económica y la violencia política, y que debió ser retomado a partir de las reformas institucionales recomendadas por la CVR, sigue aún postergado. Los modelos económicos y políticos contrarios a la construcción nacional, promotores del individualismo, los intereses privados y mercantilistas, que son enemigos del bien común, prevalecen en los niveles de gobierno local, regional y nacional. Esta situación amenaza con desatar un nuevo periodo de crisis y graves violaciones a los derechos humanos.
Pengaruh Transparansi Manajemen Dan Pelaporan Pendistribusian Zakat Terhadap Kepercayaan Masyarakat Membayar Zakat Di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Denpasar
Authors: Iswahyuni Iswahyuni
Published: June 2023

Transparansi adalah prinsip yang menjamin akses atau kebebasan bagi setiap orang untuk memperoleh informasi. Pendistribusian berarti penyaluran atau pembagian kepada beberapa orang atau beberapa tempat. Kepercayaan sebagai penilaian hubungan seseorang dengan orang lain yang akan melakukan transaksi tertentu sesuai dengan harapan dalam sebuah lingkungan. Rumusan masalahnya adalah 1) Apakah ada pengaruh transparansi manajemen terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat membayar zakat di BAZNAS Kota Denpasar, 2) Apakah ada pengaruh pelaporan pendistribusian zakat terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat membayar zakat di BAZNAS Kota Denpasar, 3) Apakah ada pengaruh secara simultan antara transparansi manajemen dan pelaporan pendistribusian zakat terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat membayar zakat di BAZNAS Kota Denpasar.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh transparansi manajemen terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat membayar zakat di BAZNAS Kota Denpasar, 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaporan pendistribusian zakat terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat membayar zakat di BAZNAS Kota Denpasar, 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan antara transparansi manajemen dan pelaporan pendistribusian zakat terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat membayar zakat di BAZNAS Kota Denpasar.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket/kuisioner dan observasi. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif analisis, uji regresi berganda, uji persial, uji simultan dan uji determinan dengan menggunakan SPSS for windows 8 versi 23. Dari hasil data menggunakan SPSS ditemukan hasil penelitian bahwa uji regresi linier berganda 1,027, 0,056 adalah 0,293, dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi R2 sebesar 0,758 Atau 0,752 besarnya nilai koefisien determinasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yang terdiri dari transparansi manajemen dan pelaporan pendistribusian mampu menjelaskan variabel dependen yaitu kepercayaan masyarakat.
Birds Of Mahadayi River Valley, Western Ghats
Authors: Uttangi Dr. J. C.
Published: June 2023

Avifaunal survey conducted by Dr. J. C. Uttanai in the Mahadayi River Valley, Western Ghats, Karnataka, India during April and May 1993, sponsored by the Oriental Bird Club (OBC) UK. Survey covered five forest reserves: northern, eastern, southern, southwestern, and southernmost areas. More than 40 bird families recorded, including dominant families like Timalidae, Turdidae, Pycnonotidae. Special bird sightings included Oriental White Eye, Jungle Myna, Malabar Whistling Thrush, Great Hornbill, and various flycatcher species. Distributional trends based on habitat preferences were identified. Threats included illegal hunting and proposed dam projects by Karnataka Power Corporation. Recommendations included abandoning dam projects, strict anti-hunting legislation, declaring the area as a sanctuary, planting fruit and nectar-yielding plants, road and construction regulation, and more.
Pollution and Sustainable Living
Authors: Gole Prakash
Published: June 2023

The keynote address by Prakash Gole discusses pollution and sustainable living in the context of an environmental seminar. The speaker highlights the complexities of pollution and its impact on the environment, economy, and society. The speech underscores the need for awareness and action to address pollution issues, particularly those arising from industrial and technological advancements and the challenges of regulating pollution from various sources, including industries and agriculture. The concept of sustainable living is explored, with an emphasis on preserving essential ecological processes, genetic diversity, and regulating resource consumption. The address also raises concerns about the disparity between developed and developing countries in terms of resource consumption and conservation efforts. Overall, the address calls for collective efforts to protect the natural environment and promote sustainable practices.
Dr. Salim Ali - A Tribute in his Centenary Year
Authors: Awati (Retd.) Vice-Adm. M. P.
Published: June 2023

Dr. Salim Moizuddin Abdul Ali was a well-respected ornithologist and naturalist known for his innovative approach to the study of birds in India. He was also a vocal advocate for conservation, particularly in regards to the challenges posed by population growth in India. Ali wrote several books on birds and was widely admired for his dedication to the study of nature.
Foraging Behaviour of Shorebirds
Authors: Sampath K. , Vijayan V. S. , Krishnamurthy K.
Published: June 2023

The study examines the foraging behaviour of three species of shorebirds, the Little Stint, Curlew Sandpiper, and Marsh Sandpiper, in the Vedaranyam swamp in India. The peck rate, or the rate at which the birds peck at their food, was observed and recorded for each species. The peck rate was found to be influenced by the size of the body and beak, the nature of the feeding behaviour and ground, and the preferred dietary items. The peck rate was highest in the Little Stint and lowest in the Marsh Sandpiper, and intermediate in the Curlew Sandpiper. The peck rate was also found to increase with decreasing body size and to be independent of prey density in all species except the Marsh Sandpiper. The population of predators was influenced by the availability of prey density. The study supports the optimal foraging theory.
Bird Conservation: Some Aspects
Authors: Gole Prakash
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the issue of bird conservation in India. It highlights the need for more comprehensive and accurate assessments of the status of different bird species in the country, including their numbers, distribution, and available habitat for feeding and breeding. The article also emphasizes the importance of considering the interactions and relationships between humans and wildlife in conservation efforts, and the need to focus on protecting the habitats of threatened bird species, particularly forests and wetlands. The author expresses concern about the declining numbers and availability of suitable breeding and feeding habitats for many bird species in India.
Human Resource Management in the Internet Era
Authors: Wei Jia
Published: June 2023

In the Internet era, enterprises are paying more and more attention to human resource management, and it is crucial for enterprises to use Internet technology to enhance and improve human resource management. This paper analyzes the new opportunities that human resource management will face in the Internet era, puts forward the main problems of traditional human resource management in enterprises and gives improvement measures.