bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Food Type and Increased Risk of Cancer
Authors: M Aljamali Nagham
Published: July 2022

The type and nature of food affect the increase or decrease in the risk of developing cancerous tumors and the speed of their spread, as the type of food has a significant impact on increasing the risk of cancer.About a third of deaths from cancer are attributed to tobacco use, high body mass index (BMI), alcohol use, low intake of fruits and vegetables, and lack of physical activity. Cancer-causing infections, such as hepatitis and HPV, are responsible for 30% of cancer cases in low- and lower-middle-income countries. It is common for late-stage cancer symptoms to be unavailable for diagnosis and treatment, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Universal treatment is reported to be available in more than 90% of high-income countries, but only less than 15% of low-income countries. In 2019, only 1 in 3 countries reported high-quality data on cancer rates. Cancer is a general term that includes a wide range of diseases that can affect any part of the body. Other terms used are malignant tumors and neoplasms. A hallmark of cancer is the rapid generation of abnormal cells that grow outside their usual boundaries and can then invade neighboring parts of the body and spread to other parts of the body. The last operation is called metastasis, and metastases are the most important cause of death from cancer. Currently, between 30% and 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by avoiding disease risk factors and implementing existing, evidence-based strategies for prevention. The burden of cancer can also be reduced by detecting the disease early and providing patients with adequate treatment and care, knowing that the chances of recovery from many types of cancer increase if they are diagnosed early and treated appropriately.
Risk Factors for Increasing of the Cancer Developing
Authors: M Aljamali Nagham
Published: July 2022

The current informational review or survey addresses the risk factors for increasing the risk of developing malignance, tumors have several causes that lead to the occurrence of a tumor. There are a group of interrelated factors, including the genetic factor, the hormonal factor, environmental factors, social biology, and physiology of organs, which can affect its development, in addition to other risk factors, such as: disorders of breast proliferation that are related to the development of Breast malignance, especially if the biopsy shows A typical hyperplasia. However, 70% of malignance patients cannot identify risk factors. Advanced-stage malignance s can erode the skin to cause open sores (ulcers), but they are not necessarily painful. Women with non-healing wounds in the breast should have a biopsy. Breast malignance may spread to other places in the body and lead to other symptoms. The most common first site of spread is often the lymph nodes under the arm, although malignance -carrying lymph nodes may be imperceptible. Over time, malignance cells may spread to other organs, including the lungs, liver, brain and bones. Once in these places, new symptoms related to the malignance, such as bone pain or headaches, may develop.
A New Combination of Surgical Techniques for the Treatment of 1st Carpometacarpal Joint Arthritis
Authors: C Xarchas Konstantinos
Published: July 2022

Up till now, many different techniques have been used for the treatmentof 1st carpometacarpal (cmc) joint arthritis. Here we present a new combination of well- known techniques and surgical approaches that gave excellent results in a five year follow up.
The Effect of Various Genetic Diseases and Eye Surgeries on Iris Discoloration
Authors: Ahmadi Ali
Published: July 2022

The color of human eyes is often the same as the iris of the eye, which itself consists of two parts: the anterior layer of iris stroma and the posterior layer or posterior pigment epithelium. Based on experiments, it is believed that iris color is determined based on four factors: pigment granules in the posterior pigment epithelium, pigment concentration in iris stromal melanocytes, melanin pigments in iris melanocytes, and the scattering and absorption of light from the extracellular matrix properties of the stroma. Becomes. In general, melanocytes in their is stroma have a greater effect on iris color. These types of cells contain a biopolymeric and inert substance called melanin, which itself has two types: brown-black or Eumelanin and red-yellow or Pheomelanin.
Otizmli Öğrencilere Basamak Değerinin Öğretiminde Somut-Yarı Somut-Soyut Öğretim Stratejisinin Etkililiği
Authors: ERKARAMAN Hatice Kübra , YIKMIŞ Ahmet , TERZİOĞLU Nesime Kübra
Published: July 2022

Araştırmanın amacı otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) olan öğrencilere basamak değerinin öğretiminde somut-yarı somut-soyut öğretim stratejisinin (CRA) etkililiğini belirlemektir. Bu amacın yanı sıra öğretim tamamlandıktan sonra CRA stratejisi ile yapılan öğretimlerin farklı kişi ve uyaranlarda genelleme etkisi, öğretim sona erdikten onuncu ve yirminci günlerde izleme etkisi ve bu strateji hakkında öğretmenlerin görüşlerini belirlemeye yönelik sosyal geçerliliği araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada tek denekli araştırma yöntemlerinden yoklama denemeli denekler arası çoklu yoklama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkeni araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin basamak değerine ilişkin işlemleri gerçekleştirme düzeyleri, bağımsız değişkeni ise somut-yarı somut-soyut öğretim stratejisi ile yapılan öğretimdir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Tekirdağ’ da yaşayan, OSB tanısı almış, yaşları 8-12 arasında değişen üç erkek öğrenciyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulama sürecinde toplanan veriler görsel analiz ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda OSB’li öğrencilere basamak değerinin öğretiminde CRA stratejisinin etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğrencilerin kazandıkları bu becerileri öğretim bittikten sonraki onuncu ve yirminci günlerde koruyabildikleri, bu beceriyi farklı kişi ve uyaranlara genelleyebildikleri ve öğretmenlerin araştırma hakkındaki görüşlerinin olumlu olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Ticari Bankaların Kârlılığını Etkileyen Yapısal ve Bankaya Özgü Faktörlerin Nisbi Önem Derecesinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜZEL Adnan
Published: July 2022

Bankacılık sektörü için kârlılık, mikro düzeyde; bankaların tüm paydaşları, makro düzeyde ise ekonomik ve finansal istikrar açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle bankacılık sisteminde kârlılığı etkileyen bankalara özgü ve makroekonomik faktörlerin neler olduğuna yönelik çok sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Ancak, bu çalışmada, 2003:Q1-2020:Q4 dönemi için bankalara özgü karakteristiklerin ve makroekonomik yapısal karakteristiklerin Türk Bankacılık Sisteminde faaliyet gösteren bankaların kârlılığı üzerinde hangilerinin daha etkili olduğunun tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla standartlaştırılmış değişkenlerle panel regresyon yöntemi kullanılarak ilişki ve nispi önem derecesi tespit edilmiştir. Bankaların özkaynak kârlılığı ile bankalara özgü karakteristikler arasındaki ilişkiyi gösteren analiz sonucunda özkaynak kârlılığı ile sektör payı hariç tüm karakteristikler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bankaların özkaynak kârlılığı ile yapısal karakteristikler arasındaki ilişkiyi gösteren ampirik bulgu, banka kârlılığı ile beş yapısal karakteristikten (GSYH hariç) dördü ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık düzeyinde ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Son olarak, banka kârlılığı ile bankalara özgü ve yapısal karakteristikler arasındaki karşılaştırmalı ilişkiyi gösteren analiz sonucunda banka kârlılığı ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık düzeyinde ilişkili olan on beş karakteristik bulunmuştur. Model 3’e ilişkin beta katsayılarının nispi önem sırasına bakıldığında ilk dört sırayı bankaya özgü karakteristiklerin yer aldığı görülmüştür. Bu nispi önem sıralamasında ağırlıklı olarak bankalara özgü karakteristikler yer almıştır. Çalışmanın, Türk bankacılık sektöründe kârlılığı etkileyen yapısal ve bankaya özgü faktörlerin etki ve nisbi önem derecesini ölçen ilk çalışma olması yönüyle literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Acculturation of Classical, Western Traditions, and Reality: Study of Hassan Hanafi's Thought in Muqaddimah fii 'Ilmi al-Istighrab
Authors: Rasid Ruslan , Djafar Hilman , Rasyid Muhammad Rusdi
Published: July 2022

Religion must be able to adapt to the environment. Implementing values contained in the scientific realm needs to follow reality and developments. Besides that, it must able to answer all real problems in humanitarian and must be environmental friendly. As a Muslim, what is our attitude towards classical traditions / turats, western civilization and today's reality. This study aims to analyze Hassan Hanafi's thoughts in his Muqaddimah fi ʻilmi istighrab. Hassan Hanafi wants to acculturate the culture of eastern civilization which is termed al-anā with western or European civilization which is termed al-akhār with the aim of eliminating the impact of eurocentrism / eurocentricity (al-Markaziỹah al-Ȗrubiỹah) so that it can balance the flow of western progression and spur the spirit of eastern revival. The method used is the translation method and descriptive analysis. Hassan Hanafi's idea through the concept of al-Istighrāb (oxidentalis) is an effort to acculturate and reject al-Markaziỹah al-Ȗrubiỹah (eurocentrism, eurocentricity) in the sense of stemming European currents that have gone out of their limits because they are considered very influential in the eastern world (Islam).
Relationship between Teacher Communication Patterns and Students' BTQ Ability
Authors: Mulianah Sri , Hidayat Wahyu , Darmiati Darmiati
Published: July 2022

Poor communication patterns between teachers and students in learning to read and write the Qur'an or Baca Tulis Qur’an (BTQ) negatively impact students' ability to understand the message conveyed. Therefore, this research aims to determine the relationship or correlation between teacher communication patterns and BTQ ability of junior high school students. This is a quantitative associative research with the random sampling technique used to determine the sample size of 300 students. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation, while descriptive and inferential methods using the product-moment correlation formula were utilized for analysis. The results indicate that (1) 270 students (90%) out of 300 communicated effectively with teachers, therefore, the communication patterns relationship between them is in the good category. (2) 210 students (70.0%) have BTQ ability in Islamic education, therefore, their ability to read and write is in the good category. (3) there is a positive relationship between teacher communication patterns and students' BTQ ability with 80.1% and 19% in Islamic education and other variables not observed in this research
Chilenos con discapacidad estudiando en el extranjero
Authors: Valenzuela-Zambrano Bárbara , Tapia Figueroa Andrea , Fuentes Pérez Luis
Published: July 2022

Currently, the mobility of students with disabilities in order to increase their knowledge abroad is very low, and there is quite little information about the reasons that explain this issue.The present work, therefore, intends to identify the perceptions about the mobility experience of professionals with disability, who undertook a masterâ€™s degree abroad with the support of the Chilean state. This qualitative study was carried out through interviews to three of the total twelve professionals who were the first and only beneficiaries from the program. The interview and its analysis were based on the expertsâ€™ selection of minimum national indicators that ensure a safe mobility, taking into account the official list of indicators from the European Union. The results show an optimum level of fulfillment from the host institutions in the area of infrastructure and the presence of a support unit for this group. On the other hand, the opposite is found in the professorsâ€™ attitude towards the adequation of the teaching-learning process. In regard to the perception of the program, it is positive but at the same time they stress the necessity to review the application process in order to make it more flexible and inclusive, as well as improving the financial support assigned, which in some cases is not sufficient to fulfill the requirements of Â Â Â Â Â mobility in conditions of equity.
Évolution de la parentalité et rapport à l’enfant — Enjeux théoriques et débats sociaux
Authors: Neyrand G.
Published: July 2022

Le mouvement de fragilisation des positions parentales, par l’évolution des mœurs et l’assistance médicale à la procréation, remet en cause les principes juridiques au fondement du modèle familial traditionnel. L’enfant et la fonction éducative des parents s’y trouvent placés au centre des préoccupations sociales et des débats en cours sur les rapports complexes entre parenté, parentalité et filiation. À partir de l’exemple français, l’article donne quelques éléments d’éclairage sur cette complexité, l’incertitude qu’elle génère et les perspectives qui se dégagent.
Tractos digestivos de armadillos: una aproximación a sus dimensiones
Authors: Gallo Jorge A. , Rios Tatiana A. , Pagnutti Noralí , Ezquiaga María Cecilia , Abba Agustín M.
Published: July 2022

En esta nota registramos la longitud del intestino delgado (ID) y del intestino grueso (IG) de nueve especies de armadillos (Cabassous chacoensis, Chaetophractus vellerosus, Cha. villosus, Chlamyphorus truncatus, Dasypus hybridus, D. novemcinctus, Euphractus sexcinctus, Tolypeutes matacus y Zaedyus pichiy). A partir de los datos obtenidos de la bibliografía disponible, realizamos una aproximación de la relación entre la longitud del sistema digestivo y dos variables morfométricas (masa corporal y largo del cuerpo) para seis de las nueve especies de armadillos. Si bien son necesarios análisis alométricos, la masa corporal podría ser una variable morfométrica que permita inferir la longitud del ID de las distintas especies de armadillos, esperando mayor longitud de ID para especies de mayor masa corporal.
Student’sIndiscipline in Secondary Schools: The case of the Eastern Part of Ethiopia
Authors: Aymelo Kedir
Published: July 2022

The indiscipline challenge in schools is ranked as a major problem among students of primary and secondary schools in Ethiopia. Disruptive behavior is a concern to schools and parents and to fellow pupils, whose education may be adversely affected. The aim of this investigation was to identify the level of students' discipline problems and the degree of disruption to teaching and learning in senior secondary schools in the Eastern part of Ethiopia (SSEE). This study surveyed four hundred teachers and one thousand five hundred sixty students at SSEE. Results of the study confirmed that students and teachers were experiencing high levels of school indiscipline with the most frequent being cheating, disrespecting teachers and principals, late coming, skipping classes, hyperactivity, and lack of concentration, deliberate defiance of school policies, and using mobile phones in classes. In addition, the degree of the effect that indiscipline in teaching-learning was extremely high in the study area. The study highlights the necessity for further assessment of the causes and management of indiscipline in Ethiopian secondary education classrooms.
Pollinator diversity and foraging behavior of Apis mellifera Linnaeus and Apis cerana Fabricius on Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa Linnaeus subspecies chinensis) grown under different farming systems
Authors: Dhuria Ankush , Kumar Thakur Raj , Rani Priyanka , Rana Pallavi
Published: July 2022

The present study was on pollinator diversity and foraging behavior of Apis mellifera Linnaeus and Apis cerana Fabricius on Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa Linnaeus subspecies chinensis) grown under different farming systems. A total of 19 insects belonging to 16 genera under 7 families and 3 orders were recorded on Chinese cabbage. Among all insect visitors, A. mellifera (8.85 / 100 flowers) was the most dominant visitor. Significantly higher abundance was recorded in SPNF system followed by the control and CF system, respectively. The insect pollinators showed a positive correlation with temperature and a negative correlation with humidity. The average number of flowers visited by both foragers in one minute was significantly more in SPNF system followed by the control and CF system. The average time spent per flower by both foragers was significantly more in the CF system followed by the control and SPNF system. The number of loose pollen grains sticking to the body of insect pollinators recorded in SPNF system and CF system was statistically the same. Hence, it can be concluded that pollinators prefer SPNF system as compared to CF system and control. So, due to enhanced pollination in SPNF system, farmers may obtain more yields if they are consistent with the timely application of indigenous farm products.
Integrated Nutrient Management influencing the yield and growth of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Central India
Authors: Kumar Sanjay , Dawson Joy , Kumar Manoj , Kumar Singh Shailendra , Pandey Sanjay Kumar , Kumar Brijesh
Published: July 2022

Increasing worldwide demand for food items with limited per capita land for cropping will be a major challenge. Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the world's most important cereal crops, second only to wheat and rice. To increase crop output and maintain soil health, Integrated Nutrient Management combines chemical fertilizers with organic manures through a biological process. An integrated plant nutrient supply system could aid in achieving balanced fertilization goals, which would improve the soil's physicochemical qualities on a long-term basis. The treatment T2 (100 percent N2 through Urea + Boron @ 3 kg. ha-1 ) has emerged superior over other treatments and shows better growth, yield, followed by T14 (50 percent N2 through Urea + 25 percent N2 through FYM + 25 percent N2 through Azotobactor @ 3 kg. ha-1 ), while the treatment T4 (50 percent N2 through Urea + 25 percent N2 through FYM + 25 percent N2 through Azotobactor @ 3 kg. ha-1 ).
Ilgar Dağı periglasyal şekilleri üzerinde oluşmuş toprakların erozyon duyarlılıklarının belirlenmesi ve yapay sinir ağı (YSA) ile tahmin edilmesi
Authors: DEDE Volkan , DENGİZ Orhan , DEMİRAĞ TURAN İnci , ZORLU Kuttusi , PACCİ Sena , SERİN Soner
Published: July 2022

Periglasyal şekiller, geçmiş dönem iklim koşullarına bağlı olarak gelişen ve günümüz iklim koşulları altındada devinim gösteren oluşumlardır. Bu şekiller, Dünya’nın yüksek enlemlerinin yanı sıra alçak enlemlerinin yüksek dağlık alanlarında da yayılış göstermektedir. Kuzeydoğu Anadolu’da, Küçük Kafkaslar (4090 m) üzerinde yer alan Ilgar Dağı (2918 m) da söz konusu periglasyal şekillerin dağılış gösterdiği önemli noktalar arasındadır. Tipik bir volkan konisi görünümünde olan Ilgar Dağı’nın jeolojisini,temelde Üst Miosen ve Alt Pliosen yaşlı bazalt, tüf ve aglomera oluştururken, zirveler bölümünü ise Pleistosen yaşlı andezitler meydana getirmektedir. Ilgar Dağı’nın Öküzkoku ve Mısıkanadlı parazit konilerinin yamaçlarında girland, çember ve taş kümelerinden oluşan periglasyal şekiller görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, (1) Ilgar Dağı periglasyal şekilleri üzerinde gelişen toprakların fiziko-kimyasal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ve (2) bazı erozyon duyarlılık parametrelerinin (Strüktür stabilite indeksi-SSI, dispersiyon oranı-DO ve kabuk oluşumu-CF) tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla sahadan alınan 25 adet örneklem verisi analiz edilerek toprakların fiziko-kimyasal özellikleri saptanmıştır. Söz konusu toprak özellikleri girdi olarak kullanılarak, erozyon duyarlılık parametreleri (CF, DO, SSI) yapay sinir ağı (YSA) ile tahmin edilmiştir. Bulgular, toprakların organik madde içeriklerinin yüksek olması, topraklarda kabuk oluşumuna dolayısıyla da fiziksel bozunumun oldukça düşük düzeylerde kalmasına neden olurken; kum oranının yüksek olmasının ise SSI ve DO değerinin de yüksek olmasına neden olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca YSA ile tahmin edilen yüksek erodobilite faktörü % 82 ile CF olmuştur.
The effect of lactose intolerance on plasma glucose levels and related biochemical parameters
Authors: YALÇIN Kadir Serkan , KASAPOĞLU Benan , ALANLI Recep , KÜÇÜKAY Murat Bülent , YOZGAT Ahmet , KEKİLLİ Murat , KOŞAR Ali
Published: July 2022

Aim: To determine the effect of lactose intolerance on serum glucose levels and related biochemical parameters in the adult population who refrain from consuming milk and milk products.

Material and Method: This retrospective, observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital between January 2016 and December 2019 with 296 participants. Plasma glucose, calcium, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, folate, vitamin B12, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and ferritin levels were controlled. Patients with positive lactose intolerance test results were accepted as the study group and negative results were accepted as the control group, and data of two groups were compared.

Results: Of the total 296 participants 212 (71.7%) were found to have lactose intolerance and 84 (28.3%) were found to be normal. In the lactose intolerant group, blood glucose levels were significantly lower than the control group (5.14±0.53 mmol/L versus 5.47±0.54 mmol/L, p
Treatment outcomes in high-risk prostate cancer: a single-centre experience
Authors: KEKİLLİ Esra , GÜZLE ADAŞ Yasemin
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of that study was to evaluate the treatment results of patients with high-risk prostate cancer who received image-guided intensity-modulated radiotherapy with curative intent. Material and Method: Patients who underwent curative radiotherapy (RT) for high-risk prostate cancer were evaluated retrospectively in our clinic from April 2010 to April 2021. Demographics, prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels, gleason score (GS), the TNM stage of the tumor, and the success of treatment and complications were noted. Results: Eighty-two patients were evaluated. The mean follow-up time was 39.1 months. The mean age was 71.2±6.2 (range 50-84 years) years. The mean PSA levels of the patients was 41.1±33.8, and the median was 27 ng/ml (range 8-129 ng/ml). The mean GS of the patients was 8.3±0.6, and the median was 8 (range 7-10). The mean overall survival (OS) rate was 75.6%; survival rates for 24 months and 36 months were 91.1% and 80.4% respectively. The progression-free survival (PFS) was found to be 62.8%. Moreover, the PFS time was found to be 66,6 months. Twenty-four months and 36 months PFS rates were 83.6% and 65.4%, respectively. Conclusion: Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) combined with androgen deprivation therapy is a safe and effective treatment modality for elderly patients with high-risk prostate cancer.
Identification of lymphocyte subgroups with flow cytometry in COVID-19 patients
Authors: BERBER İlhami , KIRICI BERBER Nurcan , SARICI Ahmet , GÖZÜKARA BAĞ Harika , BİÇİM Soykan , TURGUT Burhan , ÇAĞAN Furkan , ERKURT Mehmet Ali , UYSAL Ayşe , ULUTAŞ Nihal Sümeyye , KAYA Emin , KUKU İrfan
Published: July 2022

Objective: We aimed to determine lymphocyte subgroups and activation status of flow cytometry in COVID-19 patients and examine their relationship with disease stage and length of hospital stay. Material and Method: Forty patients were analyzed in this study and compared with the age and sex-matched 40 healthy controls. COVID-19 patients have split as early and advanced-stage diseases. Flow cytometry assay was performed to determine the counts of lymphocyte subsets and activation status. Total lymphocyte count was calculated and CD45 (cluster of differentiation), CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, CD27, CD38, CD56, CD57, and IgD were studied on lymphocyte gate. T helper / T cytotoxic rates and length of hospital stay were recorded. Results: The patients' CD3(+)CD4(+) ( T helper) count and CD27 expression on T cells counts were significantly lower, and CD57 expression on CD3(+)CD8(+) T cytotoxic cells were significantly higher (p
Краеведческий туризм как перспективное направление работы библиотек Алтайского края
Authors:   Алтайская краевая универсальная научная библиотека им. В. Я. Шишкова, Манакова Виктория
Published: July 2022

Проанализировано содержание понятия «краеведческий туризм». Представлен авторский взгляд на перспективы интеграции библиотечных ресурсов в систему информационной поддержки краеведческого туризма и экскурсионной деятельности. Представлено описание опыта библиотек Алтайского края последних лет по реализации проектов и программ в области краеведческого туризма.
Инклюзивные социальные инициативы: проблемы проектного менеджмента
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Мурзина Елена
Published: July 2022

Охарактеризован историко-экономический контекст формирования потребности пореформенных отечественных учреждений культуры в привлечении внебюджетных средств для финансирования внеплановых социально значимых проектов, отвечающих реальных потребностям аудитории. На примере авторского инклюзивного социокультурного проекта для детей с синдромом Дауна «Солнышко для всех!» (г. Барнаул, Россия) представлен анализ некоторых проблем управления процессом реализации инклюзивных развивающих досугово-творческих программ в учреждениях социально-культурной сферы.
Актуализация народной художественной культуры в условиях современной индустрии досуга
Authors:   Омский государственный университет им. Ф. М. Достоевского, Секретова Людмила
Published: July 2022

В условиях интенсификации процессов культурной глобализации возрастает общественный запрос на воспроизводство самобытной национальной идентичности посредством освоения нравственно-эстетических ценностей и культурных смыслов, заключѐнных в фольклорных произведениях. Современная индустрия досуга, реагируя на трансформацию рыночных потребностей, интегрирует семиотические константы народной художественной культуры в смысловую структуру организуемых культурно-досуговых событий – в частности, этнохудожественных программ. Представлен авторский взгляд на факторы, определяющие эффективность работы в направлении создания аутентичных этнохудожественных программ (государственная поддержка, опора на высококвалифицированные кадры, занятые в государственных и муниципальных учреждениях социально-культурной сферы, частных предприятиях индустрии досуга).
Событийный маркетинг как средство популяризации природных культурных объектов
Authors:   Орловский государственный институт культуры, Курапина Екатерина , Асаёнок Дарья ,   Орловский государственный институт культуры
Published: July 2022

Охарактеризована специфика событийного маркетинга как инструмента повышения туристической привлекательности территории. Изложено содержание проекта театрализованного фестиваля «Легенды леса», разработанного силами работников кафедры социально-культурной деятельности Орловского государственного института культуры (г. Орёл, Россия) с целью повышения туристической привлекательности природного объекта «Ведьмин лес» (пос. Синезёрки Навлинского района Брянской области) для различных категории населения.
Празднично-обрядовое наследие коренных народов Сибири и его освоение в процессе изучения специальных социально-культурных дисциплин
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Плюснин Анатолий
Published: July 2022

Рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты применения как традиционных, так и инновационных образовательных технологий освоения празднично-обрядового наследия коренных народов Сибири в процессе изучения специальных социально-культурных дисциплин. Изложен авторский опыт работы по организации фестиваля празднично-обрядовых традиций народов Сибири «Небо общее для всех» в Алтайском государственном институте культуры (г. Барнаул, Россия), нацеленного на сохранение празднично-обрядовой культуры сибирских этносов.
Коммуникативные практики образовательного пространства: социокультурный аспект
Authors:   Алтайский институт развития образования им. А. М. Топорова, Говорухина Галина
Published: July 2022

Аргументирована важность исследования коммуникативной составляющей содержания образования в отечественной высшей школе. Проанализирована коммуникативная составляющая образования в учебных планах бакалавриата трёх крупных российских университетов (Алтайского государственного университета (г. Барнаул), Сибирского федерального университета (г. Красноярск), Южного федерального университета (г. Ростов-на-Дону)). Констатируется отсутствие общего алгоритма включения коммуникативной составлявшей в учебные планы подготовки бакалавров при формировании универсальных и общепрофессиональных компетенций. Это обусловливает необходимость дальнейшего исследования формирования и реализации коммуникативных функций разных институтов образования с учётом специфики социокультурного пространства современной России.
Фестиваль исторической реконструкции как способ приобщения населения к истории и культуре региона
Authors:   Восточно-Сибирский государственный институт культуры, Харитонова Светлана
Published: July 2022

Охарактеризованы научные взгляды на содержание понятия «историческая реконструкция». На примере работы клубных объединений, участвующих в организации фестиваля исторической реконструкции «Восточные рубежи России» (2022 г.; Улан-Удэ, Россия), рассмотрена роль движения исторической реконструкции в приобщении населения к истории и культуре региона. Представлен авторский взгляд на потенциал фестивальной формы социально-культурной деятельности в сохранении исторической памяти, популяризации исторических знаний.
Познавательная анимация: виды, функции, компоненты
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Фисюк Татьяна
Published: July 2022

Представлен краткий обзор популярных видов интеллектуальных игр, используемых в организации познавательных анимационных программ для различных категорий современной аудитории. Охарактеризованы функции познавательной игровой активности, подчѐркивается развивающая направленность интеллектуальных игр. Рассмотрены некоторые проблемы освоения будущими специалистами социально-культурной деятельности профессиональных компетенций в области организации современных познавательных анимационных культурно-досуговых программ в образовательном процессе, протекающем в условиях высшей школы
Специфика образа жизни как исторический фон современного культурогенеза
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Добрыднев Сергей
Published: July 2022

Развитие культуры в современном мире характеризуется такими чертами, которые не наблюдались ранее в истории человечества. К ним можно отнести глобальный охват, скорость и глубину происходящих изменений. Причины происходящих изменений можно лучше понять, если подойти к пониманию культуры с диалектических методологических позиций как к единству материального образа жизни и идеального мировоззрения людей. При этом изменения в образе жизни определяют необходимость и быстроту изменений, а в мировоззрении – их направления и формы.
Психологопедагогические основы адаптации студентов к обучению в вузе и их готовности к выполнению профессиональной деятельности
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Лукьянова Зоя
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрены основные проблемы социально-психологической адаптации студентов младших курсов к обучению в условиях образовательной организации высшего образования с учётом их целевых ориентаций, жизненных ценностей и приоритетов. Охарактеризованы возможности общегуманитарных и специальных дисциплин в решении задач формирования у обучающихся психологической готовности к будущей профессиональной деятельности и развитых компетенций межличностного общения.
Предиктивный анализ кадрового обеспечения общедоступных библиотек Алтайского края
Authors:   Алтайская краевая универсальная научная библиотека им. В. Я. Шишкова, Дмитриева Екатерина
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрено состояние кадрового обеспечения деятельности общедоступных библиотек Алтайского края по итогам оптимизации управления и финансирования сети бюджетных учреждений культуры в период с 2015 по 2021 гг. Проведён анализ штатного обеспечения центральных библиотек муниципальных районов и городских округов региона в разрезе выполнения работниками библиотек их трудовых функций. Представлен авторский прогноз внедрения профессионального стандарта «Специалист по библиотечно-информационной деятельности» в работу учреждений культуры Алтайского края, осуществляющих библиотечно-информационное обслуживание.
Липецкие народные промыслы: история, традиции, творческие поиски
Authors:   Липецкий государственный педагогический университет им. П. П. Семѐнова-Тян-Шанского, Казарова Диана , Лебедева Ирина ,   Липецкий государственный технический университет
Published: July 2022

Охарактеризована история развития народных художественных промыслов Липецкой области: липецких узоров, романовской и добровской игрушек, елецких кружев, вышивки тамбурным швом. Охарактеризован вклад отдельных мастеров в становление художественно-стилевых традиций местных народных рем`сел. Представлено краткое описание традиционных технологий изготовления изделий народных художественных промыслов, рассматриваемых в качестве формы культурной деятельности со статусом объекта нематериального культурного наследия.
Опыт работы базовой профессиональной кафедры Алтайского государственного института культуры в Государственном художественном музее Алтайского края: 2018–2022
Authors:   Государственный художественный музей Алтайского края, Сидорова Оксана ,   Алтайский государственный институт культуры
Published: July 2022

Публикация знакомит с опытом работы базовой профессиональной кафедры Алтайского государственного института культуры (г. Барнаул, Россия) в Государственном художественном музее Алтайского края (г. Барнаул, Россия), действующей с 2018 г. по настоящее время. Освещаются основные направления взаимодействия музея с высшим учебным заведением: проведение практических занятий в рамках учебных дисциплин, производственной и преддипломной практики обучающихся, научно-исследовательской работы студентов.
Волонтёрское движение в библиотеках
Authors:   Кемеровский государственный институт культуры, Сбитнева Галина
Published: July 2022

Охарактеризована специфика организации волонтѐрской работы для реализации культурных инициатив как направления деятельности современного библиотечно-информационного учреждения. Представлены результаты опроса 140 добровольцев, организованного автором для выявления мотивов их участия в общественно полезной деятельности, взглядов на проблемы организации работы волонтёрских групп. Изложен опыт создания на базе Центральной городской библиотеки им. А. С. Пушкина г. Черногорска (Республика Хакасия) волонтёрского ресурсного центра «Объединѐнные добром», изложено описание основных направлений его деятельности.
Социальное проектирование в практике общедоступных библиотек Алтайского края (обзор опыта 2019–2021 гг.)
Authors:   Алтайская краевая универсальная научная библиотека им. В. Я. Шишкова, Возилкина Марина
Published: July 2022

Проанализирован опыт участия общедоступных библиотек муниципальных образований и городских округов Алтайского края в разноуровневых конкурсах на распределение средств грантов 2019–2021 гг., охарактеризованы основные тенденции развития проектной деятельности библиотек региона. Представлен обзор поддержанных финансовыми донорами «сетевых» (с участием нескольких соисполнителей) библиотечных проектов, предусматривающих создание креативных пространств, разработку краеведческих игр и создание любительских объединений в условиях библиотечно-информационных учреждений Алтайского края.
Путешествие во времени: историко-литературный проект с элементами дополненной реальности
Authors:   Алтайская краевая детская библиотека им. Н. К. Крупской, Санкина Людмила
Published: July 2022

Представлены основные результаты реализации Алтайской краевой детской библиотекой им. Н. К. Крупской (г. Барнаул, Россия) проекта «Главная тема – дети: блокадный Ленинград – Алтай», поддержанного в 2020 г. Фондом президентских грантов. На средства гранта переиздана повесть эвакуированной на Алтай писательницы А. Котовщиковой «В большой семье» (1949 г.), подготовлена аудиоверсия повести, разработана историко-литературная настольная игра с элементами дополненной реальности «Ленинград – Алтай: путешествие во времени».
Research of strength and condition of cement-concrete pavement on bridges by non-destructive methods
Authors: Gameliak Ihor , Kharchenko Anna , Dmytrychenko Andrii , Tsybulskyi Vitalii , Hustieliev Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of determining the strength of non-destructive methods of cement concrete pavement on bridges. According to the results of the research, a differential curve, a reliability curve and the inverse value of the accumulated frequency of compressive strength of cement concrete are constructed. It is established that the cement concrete of the investigated objects corresponds to the strength class according to the normative documents. However, the results of visual, instrumental and thermal imaging inspection of areas on the bridges revealed a number of defects in the cement-concrete pavement and pavement slabs, which can lead to loss of the pavement structure strength. In particular, it was found that the destruction of the inspected reinforced concrete slabs of bridges mainly occurs under the influence of corrosion and loss of the working part volume of the steel reinforcement, unsatisfactory condition of the compensation seams on the supports. It is determined that cracks in reinforced concrete slabs occur due to low resistance of concrete to bending loads, due to which steel reinforcement is exposed to aggressive environments. In turn, it was proved that structural cracks in concrete occurred due to excessive loading, which led to overstrain of the structure, and non-structural cracks - due to internal stresses caused by thermal loads and various linear expansions of materials. Thermal imaging study revealed a significant difference in temperature in the pavement structural elements, which in the future leads to the destruction of cement-concrete pavement. It was found that the peeling of the protective layer of metal reinforcement on the studied bridges is caused by the phenomenon of electro-chemical corrosion.
The experience analysis of cement-concrete pavement of the studied objects allows to prepare proposals for the construction of cement-concrete pavement of bridges and overpasses using modern materials, in particular, non-metallic reinforcement.
Numerical implementation of multicriteria parametric optimization of minimum surface shell on a rectangular contour under the rmalloading
Authors: Koshevyi Oleksandr , Koshevyi Oleksandr , Grigoryеva Liudmyla
Published: July 2022

The article considers the numerical study of multicriteria optimization of the minimum surface shell of a rectangular contour taking into account the thermal load. The authors cover the theoretical formulation of multicriteria parametric optimization. A method of constructing this minimal surface on a rectangular contour is described. The specifics of the issuance of thermal power load in the optimization calculation, which is in all initial indicators and coefficients. The types of work of target functions are shown, namely: under what conditions they conflict, under what conditions they consolidate, under what conditions they are independent of each other. The numerical study uses the author's software, which allows in automatic mode a multicriteria optimization calculation with target functions - weight and Mises stress, design variables - thickness from 1 to 200 mm, presented as a Mises voltage of 240 MPa. The result showed that the target functions of the conflict change, but the weight decreases by 20%, and the Mises voltage decreases by 37% of the elements. From the graph of the change of objective functions according to the optimal height, what is the point for the objective functions - weight and stress according to Mises is absence. The overall purpose of the study shows the possibility of using authoring software to use two types of optimization: optimization of shapes in the form of these minimum surface parameters on rectangular and multicriteria optimization together on the object under study, which is interesting and applied research in structural mechanics.
Investigation of the influence of flange thickness on the nature of the development of zones of plasticity in casing detail
Authors: Maksymiuk Yurii , Chuprina Yurii , Kozak Oleksandr , Martyniuk Ivan , Maksymiuk Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

In papers [11, 15 18] the solution relations and the algorithm of the method of block iterations of solving linear and nonlinear equations by the semivanalytic finite element method for curvilinear inhomogeneous prismatic bodies are realized. In paper [1], a numerical study of the convergence of solutions was performed, and a wide range of test problems for bodies with smoothly and abruptly changing physical and geometric characteristics in elastic and resilient-plastic formulation was considered. In paper [21], to confirm the reliability of the results obtained on the basis of the semi-analytical finite element method, the effectiveness of this approach for the calculation of curvilinear inhomogeneous prismatic objects is shown. Solving control problems of the theory of elasticity, thermoelasticity and thermoplasticity, as well as problems of shape change makes it possible to draw conclusions about the reliability of the results of the study of a selected class of objects based on the developed methodology and implements its application package.

In this work, using the method described in the above works, a numerical analysis of the stress-strain state of a spatial object was performed, namely the study of the influence of flange thickness on the nature of the development of plasticity zones in the casing detail. It should be noted that the use of a thickened flange allowed to localize the zone of plasticity and its length in this case does not exceed half the length of the bell. In this case, the additional cost of material for the manufacture of thickened flange is fully justified. This reduces the level of plastic deformations and stresses in the hazardous area and prolongs the life of the casing detail.
Hydrostatic pressure in granular environment
Authors: Gerasymov Oleg I. , Sidletska Liudmyla M.
Published: July 2022

The problem is that to date there is no general theory of the granular state of matter in a closed form. However, there are some well-developed models that use, for example, the representation of a continuous environment. Typical bulk material is a large conglomeration of micro-mechanical particles of different sizes and shapes that interact with each other and the walls contain containers by mainly repulsive forces in direct mechanical contact (by nature it is forces of electromagnetic origin – dry and viscous friction forces, as well as traction).In the proposed work to study the pressure in a multiparticle micro-mechanical system, a model of a lattice gas in a gravitational field is considered. Analysis of the determination of free energy and entropy allowed us to establish the corresponding equilibrium density profile, which is described by a Fermi-type function. The Fermi profile in the form of a density field was used to find the vertical hydrostatic pressure for which the analytical expression was obtained. Hydrostatic pressure was different from the known relations derived from the theory of condensed matter. The obtained results are confirmed by experimental observations, which indicate a complex, anisotropic significantly different from the known from the theory of condensed matter distribution of even vertical pressure in large conglomerations of discrete micro-mechanical particles. Which really repeats the Fermi distribution. The obtained results stimulate the revision of typical ratios of hydrostatics of continuous media, such as Pascal's laws. Torricelli, Archimedes and Bernoulli in the case of discrete micro-mechanical (granular) systems. The conclusions of the work can be significant in the design and evaluation of operating parameters of storage, release and transportation of bulk cargo, which consist of discrete micro-mechanical conglomerations with different degrees of compaction and compaction.
Etika Islami Dan Kecurangan Pada Profesi Akuntan Manajemen: Dampak Moderasi Kualitas Pengendalian Internal Dan Lingkungan Kerja
Authors: Laela Sugiyarti Fatma , Akun Rahil S
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic ethics on fraudulent behavior. In addition, this study also analyzes the moderating impact of the internal control system and work environment variables on the relationship between ethics and fraud. All variables were measured using a questionnaire instrument. By using respondents of 131 management accountant from various industries, the research uses SEM-PLS to test the proposed hypotheses. The results of the study are able to answer the three objectives, namely (1) Islamic ethics reduce fraudulent behavior of management accountants, (2) an effective internal control system strengthens the influence of Islamic ethics in reducing fraudulent behavior, (3) a conducive work environment strengthens the influence of ethics in reduce fraudulent behavior. This study complements the empirical studies of Islamic ethics for the accounting profession. The research implication for the management accounting profession is the need to consider the universal aspect of religiosity as part of the professional code of ethics. For management, this study supports the need for the design and implementation of a healthy and effective internal control system and organizational environment.
Formation of Equidistant Working surfaces of Precision Conjugations of Machine parts
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Chernai Andrii
Published: July 2022

It is shown that the processes of tribotechnologies of running-in and recovery with the application of alternating current and the formation of equidistant conjugate surfaces are the most effective in comparison with other methods. The main factors are highlighted and their characteristics are given. The stages of running in and restoration of friction surfaces using alternating electric current are considered. The essence of the method of applying alternating current on conjugate parts of machines and obtaining equidistant working surfaces is clarified. Significant improvement of tribotechnical characteristics of friction surfaces, their formation under the action of electrochemical and mechanical components is revealed. Possibility of running-in of the main couplings of details of hydraulic units, use of the developed tribotechnologies of running-in and restoration on the basis of laws of electrochemical-mechanical processes is shown. The action of the electrolyte as a liquid adsorbent during adsorption on friction surfaces has been elucidated. One of these adsorbents used oleic acid. It is shown that the best result can be achieved by the electrochemical reaction of etching the surfaces of conjugate parts and their mechanical activation. The proposed technologies use an operating voltage not exceeding 5 V AC, and a current density of 104 A/m2. Surface erosion occurs with the frequency of anodic polarization. Electrochemical etching during running-in is based on Faraday's laws. Realization of the specified draining occurs by means of the passivating electrolyte providing the maximum alignment (equidistance) of surfaces by influence of relative speed of movement and loading. It is noted that the developed technologies depend on the nature of operation and modes of friction of the joints of components, systems and units of machines.