bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Result of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients aged 50 years and older in Viet Duc University Hospital
Authors: Dương Đình Toàn , Đoàn Lê Vinh
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Introduction: A few years ago, arthroscopic became one of the most common treatments for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Patients who are older than 50 years of age have problems of degenerative knee, ACL reconstruction indication in this group has many different perspectives.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective and prospective descriptive study was conduted in the patients group over 50 years of age having ACL reconstruction in Viet Duc University Hospital from April 2017 to November 2018. Follow-up examination was in one, three and six months.
Results: After 1 month, 96,2% of the patients had movement amplitude over 90 degrees, there were no cases of swelling knee, knee joint effusion or infection of the incision. After 3 months of surgery, all patients could flex their knee joints over 120 degrees, 93,2% of patients had negative the Lachmann sign, 91% of them had negative anterior draw test and negative Pivot shift sign ratio was 97,7%. Re-examination after 6 months of surgery showed that 83,9% patients had good or very good the Lysholm score, amplitude of joint movement means was 147 ± 11,8 degree.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that individuals 50 years and older who have symptomatic instability from an absent or insufficient ACL can have good outcomes with surgical reconstruction if there are no contraindications.
Key word: Laparoscopy surgery, anterior cruciate, over 50 years old.

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Trong những năm gần đây, phẫu thuật nội soi đã trở thành phương pháp thường quy để điều trị đứt dây chằng chéo trước (DCCT) khớp gối cho người bệnh dưới 50 tuổi, có nhu cầu hoạt động thể lực. Tuy nhiên tổn thương dây chằng chéo trước (DCCT) ở lứa tuổi trên 50 thường kèm theo bệnh lý thoái hóa khớp gối, vì vậy chỉ định phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo DCCT ở lứa tuổi này còn nhiều quan điểm khác nhau.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu được tiến hành trên 56 người bệnh trên 50 tuổi, được phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo DCCT tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức từ tháng 4/2017 đến tháng 11/2018. 100% người bệnh được tái khám, đánh giá kết quả sau phẫu thuật 1, 3, 6 tháng.
Kết quả: Sau 1 tháng phẫu thuật, 96,2% người bệnh có biên độ vận động > 900, không có trường hợp nào nhiễm trùng vết mổ. Sau phẫu thuật 3 tháng, tất cả người bệnh có biên độ gấp gối đạt trên 1200, duỗi hết gối, 93,2% người bệnh có dấu hiệu Lachmann âm tính, 91% có dấu hiệu rút ngăn kéo trước âm tính, tỷ lệ âm tính với dấu hiệu Pivot shift là 97,7%. Đánh giá lại sau 6 tháng điều trị có 83,9% người bệnh có điểm Lysholm ở mức tốt hoặc rất tốt, biên độ vận động khớp gối trung bình là 147 ± 11,8 độ.
Kết luận: Kết quả của chúng tôi cho thấy rằng những người bệnh từ 50 tuổi trở lên có triệu chứng lâm sàng do tổn thương ACL có thể cho kết quả tốt với phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo nếu không có chông chỉ định.
Từ khóa: Phẫu thuật nội soi, dây chằng chéo trước, trên 50 tuổi.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Zakat (SIMZ) Berorientasi Objek Dengan Pemanfaatan UML (Unified Modeling Languange)
Authors: Mulyawan Alif Rizqi , Basri Hasan , Alfarizi Salman , Ichsan Nurul , Gunawan Deni
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Pada dasarnya fungsi komputer digunakan sebagai media untuk menyimpan data yang didalamnya terdapat banyak program aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah serta menunjang suatu pekerjaan manusia. Pada bagian administrasi sebuah lembaha amil zakat di daerah Karawang dalam proses pengolahan data zakat, laporan-laporan serta penyimpanan data masih dilakukan secara manual belum ada aplikasi khusus untuk pengelolaannya. Adanya kesalahan penginputan data serta ketidak akuratan data sangat mungkin terjadi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perancangan sebuah program merupakan solusi terbaik untuk pemecahan masalah ini. Ketersediaan formulir penginputan data dan media penyimpanan yang terpusat dalam database, maka dapat membuat aplikasi dalam pengelolaan zakat menjadi lebih akurat, sehingga akan membuat pengelolaan zakat menjadi lebih berkualitas. Aplikasi SIMZ mempunyai tampilan yang sederhana dan interaktif namun dapat mengolah data yang sangat baik dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sistem, sehingga pengguna dapat dengan mudah mengguanakannya. Adapaun dalam perancangan sistem informasi zakatyang dibuat adalah berorientasi objek.

 

Kata kunci: berorientasi objek, manajemen zakat, sistem informasi.

Abstract: Basically, the function of a computer is used as a medium for storing data in which there are many application programs that can simplify and support human work. In the administrative section of an amil zakat institution in the Karawang area, the processing of zakat data, reports, and data storage is still done manually, there is no special application for its management. The existence of data input errors and data inaccuracies are very likely to occur. To solve this problem, designing a program is the best solution for solving this problem. The availability of data input forms and centralized storage media in a database can make the application of zakat management more accurate so that it will make zakat management more qualified. The SIMZ application has a simple and interactive interface but can process data very well and can meet system requirements so that users can easily use it. As for the zakat information system design made is object-oriented.

 

Keywords: information system, object-oriented, zakat management.
Sistem Informasi Pendukung Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pada Inspektorat Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Choeruman Aditya Fakhri , Safitri Nadya , Fauziah Nofia Filda
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Dalam pengadaan barang atau jasa pada Inspektorat DKI Jakarta dilakukan pada sistem E-Katalog, namun sistem tersebut tidak mengakomodir keseluruhan prosesnya. Selain itu, pembuatan dokumen pendukung masih dibuat secara manual menggunakan Microsoft Office sehingga dinilai tidak efektif, efisien dan berkasnya menjadi rentan hilang. Serta kesulitan dalam pembuatan laporan pengadaannya dikarenakan berkas hilang dan berkas yang disimpan tidak tersentralisasi. Metode yang dipakai dalam mengembangkan dengan Rapid Application Development (RAD). Sistem informasi pengadaan menghasilkan dokumen pengadaan lebih terstruktur dan instan dalam mengolah hasil pengadaan dalam bentuk laporan. Hasil pengembangan ini menciptakan alur kerja yang lebih tertib dan terdokumentasi dengan baik, serta memberikan pengamanan terhadap data pengadaan. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini, proses pengadaan barang dan jasa pada Inspektorat Provinsi DKI Jakarta menjadi lebih tertib.

 

Kata kunci: DKI Jakarta, e-katalog, pengadaan, RAD, web.

 

Abstract: In procuring goods or services at the DKI Jakarta Inspectorate, the E-Catalog system is carried out, but the system does not accommodate the entire process. In addition, supporting documents are still created manually using Microsoft Office, so they are considered ineffective, efficient and the files are vulnerable to loss. As well as difficulties in making procurement reports because the files are lost and the files that are stored are not centralized. The method used in developing with Rapid Application Development (RAD). Procurement information systems produce more structured and instant procurement documents in processing procurement results in the form of reports. The results of this development create a more orderly and well-documented workflow and provide security for procurement data. With this information system, the process of procuring goods and services at the Inspectorate of DKI Jakarta Province becomes more orderly.

 

Keywords: DKI Jakarta, e-katalog, procurement, RAD, web.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Android
Authors: Ikhbal M , Musril Hari Antoni
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Media pembelajaran merupakan sarana penyalur pesan atau informasi belajar yang hendak disampaikan oleh sumber pesan kepada sasaran atau penerima pesan tersebut. Penggunaan media pengajaran dapat membantu pencapaian keberhasilan belajar. Penelitian perancangan media pembelajaran fisika berbasis android di jurusan teknik komputer dan jaringan SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya merupakan sebuah program bantu untuk memudahkan guru dalam menjelaskan pelajaran serta memudahkan siswa untuk memahami pelajaran yang di ajarkan. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Menggunakan model pengembangan versi 4-D (four D). 4D terdiri dari define, design, develop, dessiminatte. Model pengembangan sistemnya menggunakan model pengembangan multimedia Luther – Sutopo. Dari uji produk yang penulis lakukan memperoleh uji validitas dengan rata-rata nilai 0,85 yaitu valid, uji praktikalitas penulis mendapatkan rata-rata 0,92 dengan kategori sangat tinggi, dan pada uji efektivitas penulis mendapatkan rata-rata nilai 0,92, berdasarkan hasil uji produk ini, dapat membantu mahasiswa, guru atau dosen yang akan melakukan penelitian dalam bidang pendidikan agar penelitian dapat dilanjutkan untuk melihat keberhasilan penggunaan media ini kepada siswa dan para calon guru maupun guru dapat mengembangkan materi dari desain yang telah di rancang ini.

 

Kata Kunci : Adobe Flash CS6, Adobe Air, Android, Luther-Sutopo, Media Pembelajaran.

 

Abstract:  Learning media is a means of channeling messages or learning information to be conveyed by the source of the message to the target or recipient of the message. The use of teaching media can help achieve successful learning The research design of Android-based physics learning media in the department of computer engineering and networking at SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya is an assistive program to facilitate teachers in explaining lessons and make it easier for students to understand the lessons taught. The type of research the author uses is Research and Development (R&D) research. Using the 4-D (four D) version development model. 4D consists of define, design, develop, dessiminatte. The system development model uses the Luther - Sutopo multimedia development model. From the product test that the author did, obtained a validity test with an average value of 0.85 that is valid, the practicality test of the writer got an average of 0.92 with a very high category, and on the effectiveness test the writer got an average value of 0.92, based on the results of this product test, can help students, teachers or lecturers who will conduct research in the field of education so that research can be continued to see the successful use of this media to students and prospective teachers and teachers can develop material from this design that has been designed.

 

Keywords : Adobe Flash CS6, Adobe Air, Android, Luther-Sutopo, Learning Media.
Game Edukasi Pengenalan Nama Buah Dalam Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan RPG Maker MV
Authors: Firmansyah Denny , Martini Martini , Murtina Hidayanti
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi di era ini, game juga mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Tetapi pada umumnya game di Indonesia dinilai negatif oleh kebanyakan masyarakat. Permasalahanya adalah banyak game yang beredar game-game yang merusak dan tidak ada konten edukasinya, banyak anak-anak yang ketagihan, kecanduan game tersebut sehingga berjam-jam didepan komputer. Padahal jika diarahkan dengan benar dan baik, game bisa dijadikan sarana belajar yang menyenangkan, asik, dan diyakini lebih efektif dari belajar yang hanya membaca saja. Maka dari itu berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dibuatlah game edukasi pengenalan nama buah dalam bahasa Inggris menggunakan RPG Maker MV, adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pembuatan game edukasi ini yaitu dengan cara Observasi dan studi pustaka. Metode pengembangan menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), Aplikasi ini berbasis Windows (PC/Laptop).

 

Kata Kunci : Buah, Game Edukasi, RPG Maker MV

 

Abstract:  Along with the development of technology in this era, the game also experienced rapid development. But in general the game in Indonesia is considered negative by most people. The problem is that many games are circulating, destructive games and no educational content, many children are addicted, addicted to the game so many hours in front of the computer. Yet if directed correctly and well, games can be used as a fun, cool learning tool, and are believed to be more effective than learning that only reads it. Therefore based on this, make educational game intoduce the name of fruits in English was made using RPG Maker MV, as for the research methods used in making this educational game that is by observation and literature study. The development method uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), this application is based on Windows (PC / Laptop).

 

Keywords: Fruits, Game Educational, RPG Maker MV
Historia Económica y herramientas digitales
Authors: Domingo Portero Lameiro José
Published: May 2021

En la era digital en la que nos encontramos, existen numerosas bases de datos disponibles en la red de internet. En la presente comunicación se seleccionan las de mejor aplicación para una disciplina humanista como es la Historia Económica. Es indudable que dichas herramientas, al proporcionar información relevante, deben ser incluidas entre nuestros recursos docentes. En síntesis, posibilitan búsquedas, visualizaciones y análisis de grandes conjuntos de datos, correspondientes a los dos últimos siglos, sobre los indicadores económicos más importantes de la mayoría de los países. Incuestionablemente, entre el enorme volumen de números disponibles, se esconden conclusiones transcendentales.
El reto de descubrir y repensar la política
Authors: Editor El
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 706, 2007: 627-633.
El poder del cuarto poder
Authors: Sanmartín Antonio
Published: May 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 706, 2007: 738-744.
Agosto
Authors: Editor El
Published: May 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 706, 2007: 745-754.
Ideas sobre socialismo y comunismo en El Salvador de finales del siglo XIX (1880-1897)
Authors: Valdés Valle Roberto Armando
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se explora la actitud ante el socialismo y el comunismo de algunos intelectuales y publicaciones salvadoreñas de finales del siglo XIX. Así, se hace una revisión de artículos publicados, entre 1880 y 1897, en La Discusión, El Católico, El Pabellón Salvadoreño, El Municipio Salvadoreño, El Fígaro y La Universidad, a fin de contestar a una pregunta central: ¿puede detectarse en estos autores o publicaciones un cierto temor hacia el socialismo, una especie de presentimiento o sensación que les hiciera pensar que se cernía sobre el país una importante convulsión socialcomo la que en aquel entonces estaba experimentando Europa?
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 707, 2007: 775-795.
El humanismo de Marx desde la perspectiva de José Martí
Authors: Alvarenga Luis
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 707, 2007: 849-853.
Martirio, ¿morir por la fe o por defender la vida?
Authors: Castillo Sánchez José María
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 32, No. 94, 2015: 21-33.
Justicia y sabiduría. Los sabios de Israel y la justicia
Authors: Sicre Díaz José Luis
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 32, No. 94, 2015: 49-67.
La precedencia del “hacerse teología” de los mártires sobre el “hablar de Dios” de los teólogos. “Solo la ejemplaridad es digna de fe”
Authors: Vitoria Cormenzana Francisco Javier
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 32, No. 94, 2015: 93-114.
La vida
Authors: Roper Melinda
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 32, No. 94, 2015: 115-123.
Novedad de la espiritualidad conciliar. Novedad enraizada en el evangelio
Authors: Trigo Pedro
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 32, No. 95, 2015: 261-284.
Violencia, pandillas y redención en El Salvador. Reflexión desde la teología de la liberación
Authors: Schwab Benjamin Jonathan
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 32, No. 96, 2015: 359-395.
Teknologi Inovasi Pengolahan Limbah Plastik Menjadi Produk UMKM Guna Menopang Ekonomi Keluarga Dalam Mencerdaskan Keterampilan Masyarakat
Authors: Pratami Salsabilah , Hertati Lesi , Puspitawati Lilis , Gantino Rilla , Ilyas Meifida
Published: May 2021

Merubah sampah plastik yang tidak berguna menjadi bahan yang unik yang bernilai mahal masalah yang tidak akan habis, kreativitas menciptakan teknologi yang berasal dari limbah plastik yang menghasilkan uang. Limbah selalu berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan populasi manusia dan tumbuhan yang sulit menyerap air yang mengendap didalam tanah. Kerajinan anyam plastik yang merupakan salah satu dari kebudayaan yang dimiliki manusia guna mengembangkan teknologi meghasilkan keuangan untuk menopang ekonomi keluarga dimasa sulit. Di mana waktu itu dipakai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sandang dan perlengkapan pendukung sehari-hari. Kerajinan anyaman sampah plastik terus berkembang hingga saat ini. Bahkan hasil kerajinan anyaman sampah pastik sudah menjadi sebagai kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat. Macam anyaman perajinan anyaman limbah plastik, cara mendapatkan bahan baku sebagian besar mencari sendiri mengeringkan, kemudian merajutnya. Peralatan yang digunakannya pun umumnya masih sederhana seperti pisau pemotong, pisau penipis, pisau, lem dan gunting.
Contending Frames: Evaluating Rhetorical Dynamics in AI
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Imbrie Andrew , Gelles Rebecca , Dunham James , Aiken Catherine
Published: May 2021

The narrative of an artificial intelligence “arms race” among the great powers has become shorthand to describe evolving dynamics in the field. Narratives about AI matter because they reflect and shape public perceptions of the technology. In this issue brief, the second in a series examining rhetorical frames in AI, the authors compare four narrative frames that are prominent in public discourse: AI Competition, Killer Robots, Economic Gold Rush and World Without Work.
A SEXUALIDADE E AS RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA AFETIVIDADE DAS MULHERES LÉSBICAS
Authors: Campos Fernanda Chaves , Aparecido Francisco dos Reis
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a trajetória de vida das interlocutoras, a fim de investigar acerca da sexualidade dessas mulheres, apoiando-se em percepções de questões de gênero e seus papéis tradicionais definidos por meio da heteronormatividade. A presente pesquisa foi elaborada através de revisão bibliográfica e entrevistas em profundidade. A amostra selecionada, por sua vez, é composta por cinco mulheres lésbicas que, em sua maioria, não performam feminilidade. Empregada de maneira pejorativa, percebe-se que a palavra “lésbica” e seus derivados aparecem, primeiramente, durante a infância das interlocutoras, sempre associada a comportamentos considerados “masculinos”. Isto é, neste primeiro momento, nota-se que ser lésbica diz mais sobre o que você veste e do que/com quem você brinca, do que sobre sua sexualidade. Já durante a adolescência, os resultados indicam que diferentes contextos sociais possibilitam diferentes processos de autoafirmação e aceitação, como no caso das interlocutoras oriundas de famílias religiosas, que encontraram maior dificuldade em se aceitar como mulheres lésbicas, muitas vezes cedendo à pressão familiar e recorrendo à heteronormatividade compulsória. Posteriormente, conclui-se que a lésbica que não performa feminilidade é importante para a desconstrução do binarismo de gênero, pois esta não deve ser vista como uma cópia do homem heterossexual, mas uma ressignificação das expressões de gênero.
Self-consistent Global Transport of Metallic Ions with WACCM-X
Authors: Wu Jianfei , Feng Wuhu , Liu Han-Li , Xue Xianghui , Marsh Daniel R. , Plane John M. C.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The NCAR Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere and ionosphere eXtension (WACCM-X) v2.1 has been developed to include the neutral and ion-molecule chemistry and dynamics of three metals (Mg, Na, and Fe), which are injected into the upper mesosphere/lower thermosphere by meteoric ablation. Here we focus on the self-consistent electrodynamical transport of metallic ions in both the E and F regions. The model with full ion transport significantly improves the simulation of global distribution and seasonal variations of Mg+. Near the magnetic equator, the diurnal variation in upward and downward transport of Mg+ is generally consistent with the ''ionosphere fountain effect''. The thermospheric distribution of Fe is shown to be closely coupled to the transport of Fe+. The effect of ion mass on ion transport is also examined: the lighter ions (Mg+ and Na+) are transported above 150 km more easily than the heavy Fe+. We also examine the impact of the transport of major molecular ions, NO+ and O2+, on the distribution of metallic ions.
Heterogeneous interactions between SO2 and organic peroxides in submicron aerosol
Authors: Wang Shunyao , Liu Tengyu , Jang Jinmyung , Abbatt Jonathan P. D. , Chan Arthur W. H.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Atmospheric models often underestimate particulate sulfate, a major
component in ambient aerosol, suggesting missing sulfate formation
mechanisms in the models. Heterogeneous reactions between SO2 and
aerosol play an important role in particulate sulfate formation and its
physicochemical evolution. Here we study the reactive uptake kinetics of
SO2 onto aerosol containing organic peroxides. We present chamber
studies of SO2 reactive uptake performed under different relative
humidity (RH), particulate peroxide contents, peroxide types, and aerosol
acidities. Using different model organic peroxides mixed with ammonium
sulfate particles, the SO2 uptake coefficient (γSO2) was
found to be exponentially dependent on RH. γSO2 increases
from 10−3 at RH 25 % to 10−2 at RH 71 % as measured for an
organic peroxide with multiple O–O groups. Under similar conditions, the
kinetics in this study were found to be structurally dependent: organic
peroxides with multiple peroxide groups have a higher γSO2 than
those with only one peroxide group, consistent with the reactivity trend
previously observed in the aqueous phase. In addition, γSO2 is linearly related to particle-phase peroxide content, which in turn
depends on gas–particle partitioning of organic peroxides. Aerosol acidity
plays a complex role in determining SO2 uptake rate, influenced by
the effective Henry's Law constant of SO2 and the condensed-phase
kinetics of the peroxide–SO2 reaction in the highly concentrated
aerosol phase. These uptake coefficients are consistently higher than those
calculated from the reaction kinetics in the bulk aqueous phase, and we show
experimental evidence suggesting that other factors, such as particle-phase
ionic strength, can play an essential role in determining the uptake
kinetics. γSO2 values for different types of secondary organic
aerosol (SOA) were measured to be on the order of 10−4. Overall, this
study provides quantitative evidence of the multiphase reactions between
SO2 and organic peroxides, highlighting the important factors that
govern the uptake kinetics.
Strategi Pengembangan Pembangunan Aek Biru Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Desa Cit, Kecamatan Riausilip, Kabupaten Bangka, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Yana Rohma , Cholilah Jamilah , Pratama Saputra Putra
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam mengenai strategi pengembangan pembangunan Aek Biru sebagai destinasi wisata Desa Cit, Kecamatan Riausilip, Kabupaten Bangka, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Kajian ini penting dilakukan supaya melihat bagaimana hasil dari upaya yang telah direncanakan oleh para pengelola kawasan Aek Biru supaya dalam proses pengembangannya berjalan dengan optimal serta berkelanjutan agar dapat menguntungkan masyarakat. Objek wisata Aek Biru yang berada di Desa Cit Kecamatan, Riausilip, Kabupaten Bangka, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung yang dimana masih pada tahap proses pengembangan pembangunannya dikelola oleh BUMDES serta aparat desa bersama kelompok karang taruna dan masyarakat dibantu juga oleh Mahasiswa KKN UBB pada tahu 2019. Dalam proses pengembangannya tentu tidak terlepas dari faktor yang mendukung guna menunjang agar pembangunannya dapat berkembang dan berjalan dengan baik serta dapat menimbulkan manfaat terutama bagi masyarakat agar dapat mensejahterakan terutama dari segi perekonomiannya dengan adanya destinasi wisata di Desa Cit, serta tidak terlepas pula dari faktor yang akan menghambat dalam proses pengembanganya. Untuk itu harus melakukan berbagai upaya agar  kegiatan pengembangan pembangunannya berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan.Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang menjadi penghambat dan pendukung dalam proses pengembangan pembangunan Aek Biru sebagai destinasi wisata serta beberapa upaya atau Strategi yang telah di persiapkan supaya proses pengembangannya berjalan sesuai dengan harapan dan supaya bisa mensejahterakan masyarakat Desa Cit pasca tambang timah tidak beroprasi lagi.
A Writer’s Guide to Understanding Charles Dickens’s "George Silverman’s Explanation"
Authors: Oppenheim Chaya Sara
Published: May 2021

This thesis proposes that “George Silverman’s Explanation”—the last short story completed by Charles Dickens—should be read as Dickens’s final and most comprehensive treatise on writing. The argument states that Dickens, instead of outlining an explicit approach to the writing process, utilizes the narrative of George Silverman as an allegory to detail the formation of a story. The thesis suggests that the framework of “George Silverman’s Explanation” portrays the growth trajectory of the writer and his eternal struggle to create original work from the world of literature that precedes him. For a renowned author like Dickens, approaching his last short story as his departing discourse on the construction of literature is invaluable instruction for future writers.
Interestingly, “George Silverman’s Explanation” is also Dickens’s least analyzed work. For this reason, this thesis addresses essentially all of the scholarship that has been written on the short story before preceding to add a new perspective on how the short story can be approached. Understanding this short story as a blueprint for writers provides an innovative and unique angle for approaching literature, since a writer reads with their eyes on the future—and the original works that they can create.
Complications in Percutaneous and Surgical Insertion of Tunneled Central Venous Catheters for Pediatric Patients
Authors: Keskin Gülsen , Akın Mine , Saydam Sibel , Özmert Şengül , Tanıl Kurt Devrim , Mambet Ervin , Şenel Emrah , Kaya Bahçecipınar Melike
Published: May 2021

Objective: Percutaneous insertion of permanent tunneled catheters, accompanied by ultrasonography (USG) guidance, has established itself as practical, safe, and widely used procedure. The purpose of our study; To examine and compare the complications associated with permanent tunneled catheters placed by percutaneous or open surgical method in pediatric hemato-oncology patients. Methods: Medical records of 101 pediatric patients from the ASA 3-4 group who were placed in a Hickman-type tunneled central venous catheter for bone marrow transplantation between 2013 and 2015 in our clinic were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic data of the patients, catheter insertion location, size, complications encountered during and after the intervention, and reasons for catheter removal were recorded. Results: One hundred and one tunneled central venous catheters were placed percutaneously under USG guidance in 54 patients, and using open technique in 47 patients. Patients in both groups were similar in terms of age, height, weight, size of the inserted catheter, duration of catheterization, and reasons for removal. No difference was found between percutaneous and surgical groups in terms of intraoperative and postoperative to technique, and infective complications related to catheter. Conclusion: In pediatric hemato-oncology patients, there is no difference in terms of intraoperative, and postoperative complications between percutaneous technique and open technique for permanent tunneled central catheter insertion. Both techniques can be used with low complication rates, and the percutaneous technique may be preferred because it is less invasive.
Anesthetic Management of a Pediatric Patient with Emanuel Syndrome
Authors: Ercan Bengisu , Ankay Yılbaş Aysun , Canbay Özgür , Ünver Ümitcan
Published: May 2021

Emanuel syndrome is a very rare recessive hereditary disorder characterized by multiple congenital anomalies, craniofacial dysmorphism, significant developmental delay and mental retardation. In this case report, we discussed our anesthetic management of a pediatric patient with Emanuel Syndrome undergoing isolated cleft palate repair operation. General anesthesia was maintained with total intravenous anesthetic techniques. Videolaryngoscopy was used for endotracheal intubation. The patient was extubated at the operating room following an uneventful intraoperative period, however she developed respiratory distress and was reintubated and transferred to pediatric intensive care unit. Anesthesiologists should be prepared for difficult airway management because of concomitant micro-retrognathia, as in our patient. Most of the problems regarding anesthetic management of this extremely rare syndrome can be reduced by a detailed preoperative assesment, preparation for diffucult airway and a careful hemodynamic monitoring.
Anesthesia Management in a Patient with Vagal Nerve Stimulator Requiring Emergency Surgery
Authors: Yeşildal Huri , Çardaközü Tülay
Published: May 2021

Vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) is a method used in patients with drug-resistant epileptic seizures. Apart from epilepsy, it has also been used in migraine, chronic pain and depression. Obstructive sleep apnea, aspiration of gastric contents, vocal cord paralysis, hoarseness, dyspnea and cardiac arrhythmias are common complications in patients with VNS and may cause problems in anesthesia applications. A 25-year-old male patient was scheduled for an emergency operation by orthopedics due to a deep incision and active bleeding in the right knee. The patient was mentally retarded and non-cooperative, and his cardiac and respiratory system examination was normal. The patient, who has had epilepsy since the age of 3, had a VNS device inserted 2 years ago. Blood biochemistry, hemogram and coagulation parameters, ECG, chest radiography and neurology consultation were requested. He was operated on without any intervention to the VNS device. General anesthesia was applied and the patient was intubated. BIS monitoring was applied, there was no problem in the intraoperative period, he was taken to the intensive care unit in the postoperative period. It is recommended that the VNS device be turned off or reprogrammed prior to elective surgery. In emergency situations, the device may not be intervened in any way. Using LMA is not recommended as it may cause airway obstruction. In intubated patients, stimulation of the vagus may cause damage to the vocal cord. Seizures may occur in the perioperative and postoperative period. In the postoperative period, the patient should be followed closely due to respiratory problems and obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiologists should be aware of the technical features of non-cardiac implantable electrical devices, side effects and problems that may be encountered during anesthesia applications.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT AKURASI METODE KNN DAN DECISION TREE DALAM MEMPREDIKSI LAMA STUDI MAHASISWA
Authors: Endang Etriyanti
Published: May 2021

Kualitas lulusan dari sebuah Perguruan Tinggi salah satunya dapat dilihat dari lama studi mahasiswa. Selain itu lama studi mahasiswa menggambarkan tingkat capaian mahasiswa dalam pendidikannya. Lama studi juga sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas program studi karena lama studi mahasiswa merupakan salah satu kriteria penilaian akreditasi. Seringkali masalah yang dihadapi oleh suatu Perguruan Tinggi adalah banyaknya mahasiswa yang menyelesaikan pendidikannya lebih dari jangka waktu yang ditetapkan. STMIK Bina Nusantara Jaya Lubuklinggau juga mengalami hal tersebut. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut perlu adanya prediksi lama studi mahasiswa karena lama studi mahasiswa menjadi salah satu hal yang penting yang perlu diperhatikan bagian program studi dalam suatu Perguruan Tinggi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara teoretis dalam implementasi data mining untuk memprediksi lama studi mahasiswa.Penelitian ini menerapkan preprocessing data untuk memperoleh data dengan kualitas baik sebelum dilakukan proses mining menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor dan Decision Tree pada Tools RapidMiner, kedua metode divalidasi menggunakan K-Fold Cross Validation (dengan 10 kali iterasi/pengulangan) dan Confusion Matrix digunakan untuk memvalidasi nilai akurasi hasil prediksi. Nilai akurasi yang paling tinggi dari hasil penerapan kedua metode akan direkomendasikan untuk menyelesaikan masalah prediksi lama studi mahasiswa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai akurasi metode Decision Tree (60,38%) lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan nilai akurasi metode K-Nearest Neighbor (53,08%).
Effect of Job Stress and Organizational Climate on Turnover Intention with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable for Employees of STMIK STIE Mikroskil
Authors: Sari Tarigan Purnaya , Ginting Paham , Siahaan Elisabet
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of job stress and organizational climate on turnover intention. In addition, this study also tries to prove whether job satisfaction can be used as an intervening variable in the research model. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was conducted on the employees of STMIK STIE Mikroskil. The sample selection using proportional random sampling technique shows that the research sample is 95 people. The data analysis method used in this research is path analysis which is carried out with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that job stress and organizational climate have a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at STMIK STIE Mikroskil. Job stress has no effect on turnover intention, while organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. Job satisfaction has no effect on turnover intention. Meanwhile, the intervening variable, namely job satisfaction, is not able to interview the effect of job stress and organizational climate on turnover intention of STMIK STIE Mikroskil employees.

Keywords: Job Stress, Organizational Climate, Job Satisfaction, Turnover Intention.
Solid Waste Generation and Management in Yobe State, Problems and Mitigations
Authors: A. H. Gana,
Published: May 2021

Waste management has been a serious topic of discussion among many countries (developed and developing) over the last few decades. People’s attitude towards uncontrollable waste generation and indiscriminate disposal of waste has increased recently, with these, some countries especially in Sub-Saharan-Africa have non-existent waste management policy and institution framework. In Nigeria local governments have the responsibility to manage waste at local level. During the study quantitative method was deployed, where questionnaire was administered to the respondents. 220 questionnaires were distributed across the state, 100 questionnaires were filled with (45%) return rate. About 93% of the respondents are male and 95% of the respondents have tertiary education. The results showed that most respondents are aware of waste management. 49% of the respondents dump their waste on roadsides and 63% believed that people’s attitudes towards waste disposal should change as it is unethical. The study advocates for a holistic strategy to mitigate indiscriminate generation and disposal of waste in the state. Governments and communities should work together in devising a means to improve waste management.

Keywords:Waste, generation, disposal, problem, mitigation and management.
Biosensors Preliminary Concepts and Its Principles with Applications in the Engineering Perspective
Authors: Gilani Mohamed Mohamed Ahmed , Vajravelu Ashok , Othman Nurmiza Binti
Published: May 2021

Biosensor is rapid detection of any infectious disease at the early stages is critical for supporting public health and ensuring effective healthcare outcomes. A timely and accurate diagnosis of a disease is necessary for an effective medical response where is biosensor takes place. The design and development of biosensors have taken a centre stage for researchers or scientists in the recent decade owing to the wide range of biosensor applications, such as health care and disease diagnosis, environmental monitoring, water and food quality monitoring, and drug delivery and lately it shown great potential for use in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Biosensors are ideally suited to many diagnostic and real-time detection problems due to their use of biological molecules, tissues, and cells, and their high capacity for precision and accuracy promises to continue this trend. Biosensors will become even more widespread and essential to the industrial, agricultural, scientific, and health care as biotechnology tools advance to allow additional biosensor growth.

Keywords: biosensor, biosensor historical perspective, biosensor parameters, biosensor application.
Entomotherapy in chronic nonbacterial prostatitis
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Colta Artur , Ghicavîi Vitalie ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Published: May 2021

This study presents the importance of entomotherapy in chronic non bacterial prostatitis. Administration of combine therapy with adenoprosine at the patients with various forms of non bacterial CP (inflammatory and non-inflammatory), demonstrate antioxidant and anti-inflammatory action, in combination with modern complementary methods, signifi cantly increases the effectiveness of treatment, improves patients’ quality of life and optimizes duration of treatment – treatment can be reduced from 3 months to 30 days. According to the results of the study, of all patients investigated with chronic non bacterial prostatitis, with or without symptoms of urinary disorders, only 27 (82%) of patients did not detect another condition, responsible for the above-mentioned disorders.
Transfer Fiskal Dana Otonomi Khusus, Konvergensi, dan Pembangunan Manusia
Authors:   Ekonomi Pembangunan, Universitas Abulyatama, Safwadi Irwan
Published: May 2021

Buku ini disusun terutama agar mahasiswa khususnya program studi ekonomi pembangunan dapat memfokuskan diri dalam mempelajari materi yang berkaitan dengan perkuliahan ekonomi regional, ekonomi publik, dan ekonomi pembangunan. Dalam penyusunan buku ini, penyusun berusaha agar dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan keilmuan regional bagi mahasiswa bila nantinya mereka terjun ke dunia kerja baik sebagai pengambil keputusan, peneliti, perencana, dan dunia konsultan bidang ekonomi daerah. Kehadiran buku ini, semoga dapat menambah kontribusi bagi pengembangan ilmu ekonomi di tanah air. Buku ini memuat Konsep desentralisisi fiskal dan transfer fiskal, teori konvergensi, konsep pembangunan manusia, data panel, dan studi empiris konvergensi IPM di Aceh. Semoga di kemudian hari, buku ini dapat dilengkapi dengan kasuskasus regional lainnya yang lebih lengkap.
Airborne lidar for natural environments: research and applications in France
Authors: Puech Christian , Durrieu Sylvie , Bailly Jean-Stéphane
Published: May 2021

Cet article décrit les différentes recherches menées en France sur l'analyse de données LiDAR aéroportées pour le suivi des milieux naturels. Tout d'abord, il présente les applications fondées sur l'utilisation de modèles numériques de surface à très haute résolution, obtenus à partir des données LiDAR. L'utilisation de tels modèles s'est rapidement développé dans tous les domaines d'applications environnementaux. Cet article discute également plus spécifiquement des recherches menées sur le traitement des signaux lidar et des précisions qui en découlent. Il regroupe ainsi des articles publiées dans cette revue à la suite de deux colloques nationaux organisés à Montpellier (2006) et au Mans (2009) avec l'objectif de favoriser le regroupement et les échanges entre chercheurs de différents champs d'applications. Nous terminons par fournir un aperçu des recherches en cours et des développements de capteurs en France.
Utilisation d'imagerie satellitaire et d'un Modèle Numérique d'Altitude pour la cartographie des zones à risque d'inondation sur le littoral méditerranéen de Saïdia (Nord-est du Maroc)
Authors: Mouzouri Mounia , Irzi Zoulikha , Essaddek Abdelhak
Published: May 2021

Cette étude vise à établir une carte du risque inondation sur la plaine côtière de Saïdia située sur le littoral méditerranéen du Nord Est du Maroc. Cette plaine est limitée au Sud par les plateaux des Ouled Mansour aux formes vigoureuses et incisés par des ravins dont les eaux temporaires se jettent directement dans la plaine. Elle est enserrée entre deux oueds : la Moulouya à l'Ouest et le Kiss à l'Est. Ce littoral est caractérisé par un climat méditerranéen semi-aride à saisons contrastées où les pluies torrentielles engendrent d'importantes inondations accentuées par la faible profondeur de la nappe phréatique. Ce contexte géomorphologique et climatique couplé aux aménagements actuels a aggravé le risque d'inondations. Dans cette étude, la méthodologie adoptée est fondée sur la structuration dans un système d'information géographique (SIG) des données de la télédétection spatiale, des produits dérivés d'un modèle numérique d'altitude (MNA) et des données exogènes (lithologie, niveau piézométrique de la nappe phréatique, etc.). L'approche analytique comporte 1) une phase de traitement numérique d'une image satellitaire GeoEye-1 pour cartographier l'occupation des sols; 2) une phase d'extraction des attributs topographiques et la morphométrie du terrain, représentés par le modèle numérique d'altitude (MNA) et 3) une phase de structuration de l'information par analyse spatiale dans un SIG. Ces informations ont permis la réalisation de deux cartes : la carte de l'aléa inondation et la carte de vulnérabilité. La carte de l'aléa inondation montre que les zones de fort à très fort aléa, représentent 57% du site. Elles sont caractérisées par de faibles altitudes (0-4m) et des profondeurs de la nappe variant entre 0 et 4m. La carte de vulnérabilité fait référence aux différentes classes d'occupation de sol. La superposition de ces deux cartes a permis d'établir la carte du risque inondation. Cette carte thématique montre que les niveaux de risque fort affectent 43\% de l'ensemble du territoire étudié, et correspondent aux abords de Oued Moulouya, et en grande partie à une vaste surface occupée par la nouvelle station balnéaire "Mediterranea--Saïdia".
Télédétection des éléments semi-naturels : utilisation des données Pléiades pour la détection des haies
Authors: Fauvel Mathieu , Planque Carole , Sheeren David , Dalla Mura Mauro
Published: May 2021

La détection des haies à partir d'images Pléiades est abordée dans cet article. Un système de détection en deux étapes estproposé. Il est basé sur l'utilisation conjointe de l'information spatiale et de l'information spectrale. Tout d'abord, leséléments ligneux sont détectés en utilisant l'information spectrale. Puis, l'orientation locale de chaque pixel est calculéeà l'aide de filtres directionnels. Les expériences menées sur une image multispectrale Pléiades acquise en septembre2013 montrent une bonne performance de l'approche proposée (> 90% de pixels bien classés) et permet d'envisager unedétection du réseau de haies sur de grandes étendues.
ESTIMATION DE PARAMÈTRES FORESTIERS PAR DONNÉES LIDAR AÉROPORTÉ ET IMAGERIE SATELLITAIRE RAPIDEYE : ÉTUDE DE SENSIBILITÉ
Authors: Monnet Jean-Matthieu
Published: May 2021

Les différents critères qui influencent la précision de la méthode surfacique d’estimation de paramètres forestiers à partir de données LiDAR ont été étudiés le plus souvent séparément et dans des contextes forestiers variés. Cela limite les possibilités de comparaison en vue de la détermination des critères prépondérants du point de vue de la précision et du coût de ce type d’inventaire. Cet article présente une évaluation de l’influence des caractéristiques des relevés de terrain sur la précision des modèles d’estimation, ainsi que de l’intérêt de l’utilisation de l’information spectrale LiDAR ou issue de fusion avec des données satellitaires RapidEye. L’erreur obtenue en combinant les données LiDAR et RapidEye est de 16,5% pour la surface terrière, 23,7% pour la densité de tiges et 11,7% pour le diamètre moyen. Le choix de la taille de la placette de terrain et du diamètre de recensement ont un impact important sur l’erreur d’estimation. La précision du géoréférencement et le nombre de placettes apparaissent comme cruciaux dans la mesure où ils influencent non seulement l’erreur d’estimation mais également la précision de son évaluation.
EVALUATION PAR VALIDATION INDEPENDANTE DES PREDICTIONS DES PARAMETRES FORESTIERS REALISEES A PARTIR DE DONNEES LIDAR AEROPORTE
Authors: Munoz Alain
Published: May 2021

L’utilisation des données LiDAR aéroporté pour modéliser, caractériser et cartographier la ressource forestière esteffective depuis une dizaine d’années dans les pays d’Amérique du Nord ou d’Europe du Nord. Néanmoins, en France, il existe peu d’exemples d’applications forestières du LiDAR sur de grandes surfaces, dans des contextes forestiers souvent plus complexes et hétérogènes que les forêts boréales et les grandes pinèdes du nord de l’Europe. Dans cette étude, la méthode dite « surfacique », qui consiste à calibrer des modèles empiriques de régression mettant en relation des paramètres dendrométriques mesurés sur le terrain avec des métriques dérivées des données LiDAR, est évaluée sur trois sites forestiers français. Les modèles de prédiction se basent sur les métriques usuelles dérivées du nuage de points LiDAR, ainsi que sur des métriques calculées à partir d'une individualisation préalable des houppiers des arbres dominants. Une validation indépendante, à l’échelle du peuplement, a permis d’évaluer la fiabilité des modèles de prédiction sur des surfaces de l'ordre d’un hectare, pertinentes pour le gestionnaire. Les résultats montrent qu’il est possible de caractériser la ressource forestière dans différents peuplements, allant des hêtraies ou pinèdes régulières de plaine aux sapinières-pessières hétérogènes de montagne. L'erreur des modèles (RMSE) estimée par validation croisée à l'échelle de la placette est de 14 à 22 % (R² de 0,75 à 0,90) pour la surface terrière, de 7 à 8 % (R² de 0,76 à 0,96) pour le diamètre dominant et de 17 à 32 % (R² de 0,50 à 0,88) pour la densité de tiges. La validation indépendante à l’échelle du peuplement montre une bonne fiabilité des modèles quel que soit le paramètre forestier étudié, et tant qu’ils sont utilisés dans leur domaine de validité. Les écarts entre les moyennes des prédictions et les mesures de référence terrain sont de l’ordre de 10 à 15 % pour la surface terrière, de 6 à 8% pour le diamètre dominant et de 10 à 33% pour la densité de tiges. Ces résultats démontrent, sur des surfaces unitaires d’environ un hectare, que l'inventaire par LiDAR aérien peut atteindre une précision équivalente à celle des méthodes traditionnelles de terrain, y compris pour des forêts complexes.