bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI KEWAJIBAN PAJAK BAGI PENGUSAHA JASA DI DESA TIBUBENG
Authors: Artaningrum Rai Gina , Wasita Putu Aristya Adi , Pradnyani Ni Luh Putu Sri Purnama , Cahyadi Luh Diah Citra Resmi
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKSaat ini pajak merupakan pendapatan terbesar yang didapat oleh pemerintah untuk biaya operasional menjalankan pemerintahan,dalam pembelanjaan Negara. Dari pajak juga kesejahteraan masyarakat dan politik perekonomian jalannya ekonomi dari suatu Negara dapat dinilai. Namun pada umumnya masyarakat masih sinis dan kurang percaya terhadap keberadaan pajak karena masih merasa sama dengan upeti, memberatkan, pembayarannya sering mengalami kesulitan, ketidak mengertian masyarakat apa dan bagaimana pajak dan ribet menghitung dan melaporkannya. Berdasarkan hal ini maka program Studi Akuntansi mengadakan pengabdian masyarakat terkat tentang edukasi tentang pajak sekaligus pendampingan pengisian pajak tahunan bagi masyarakat baik itu Wajib pajak Pribadi maupun badan. Metode yang diterapkan pada kegiatan ini berupa ceramah/sosialisasi, dan dan pendampingan pengisian SPT PPh Pajak Tahunan bagi pengusaha jasa di Desa Tibubebeng. Target dan capaian yang diharapkan dari proram pengabdian ini adalah 1). Meningkatnya wawasan mengenai manfaat pembayaran pajak 2). Meningkatnya pengetahuan mengenai Tata cara dalam pengisian SPT Tahunan.Kata kunci: Edukasi, Pembayaran Pajak, Tata cara pengisian SPTABSTRACTAt present the tax is the largest income obtained by the government for running operational costs for the government, in the State expenditure. From taxes as well as people's welfare and economic politics the economy of a country can be assessed. But in general the community is still cynical and lacks confidence in the existence of taxes because they still feel the same as tribute, burdensome, payments often experience difficulties, lack of understanding of the community and how tax and complicated counting and reporting. Based on this, the Accounting Study Program holds a dedicated community service on tax education as well as mentoring annual taxes for the community, both personal and corporate taxpayers. The method applied to this activity is in the form of lectures / outreach, and and assistance in filling the Annual Tax PPh SPT for service entrepreneurs in Tibubebeng Village. The expected target and achievement of this service program is 1). Increased insight into the benefits of paying taxes 2). Increased knowledge about procedures for filling in annual tax returns.Keywords: Education, Tax Payment, Procedure for filling in SPT
WORKSHOP DAN PELATIHAN BIDANG PEMASARAN DIGITAL BAGI SISWA SMK DAN SMA HARAPAN DENPASAR
Authors: Puniawan I Made Endra , Joshua Jatmiko Wahyu Nugroho , Kurniawati Natalia Sri Endah
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPemasaran merupakan ujung tombak setiap perusahaan. tanpa adanya pemasaran, produk yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan tidak akan dikenal oleh calon konsumen. seiring perkembangan jaman adanya perkembangan teknologi yang begitu cepat sehingga proses pemasaran juga harus mengimbangi dengan memanfaatkan dunia digital dalam proses pemasaran atau yang kita sebut dengan pemasaran digital . Untuk itu kami dari program studi ingin mengenalkan tentang marketing digital ke pada siswa SMA dan SMK harapan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pelatihan bagaimana membuat iklan produk hanya denga smartphone. Hasilnya meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa mengenai pemasaran digital dan meningkatnya kemampuan siswa dalam membuat iklan menggunakan aplikasi Canva dari smartphone.Kata kunci: workshop, pelatihan, pemasaran digital, SMA dan SMK harapanABSTRACTMarketing is the spearhead of every company. without marketing, the products produced by the company will not be known to prospective customers. as the development of technology evolved so fast that the marketing process must also offset by utilizing the digital world in the marketing process or what we call digital marketing. For this reason, we from the study program want to introduce digital marketing to high school and vocational high school students. The method of implementing this activity is with socialization and training. The purpose of this activity is to provide training on how to make product advertisements only with smartphones. The result is increasing student knowledge about digital marketing and increasing students' ability to make advertisements using the Canva application from a smartphone.Keywords: workshops, training, digital marketing, high school
KAMPANYE EDUKASI MASYARAKAT SERTA PENDAMPINGAN PSIKOLOGIS ORANG DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA
Authors: Hartika Listiyani Dewi , Ayuningtias Agnes Utari Hanum , Surijah Edwin Adrianta , Dewi Ari Indra , Hardika I Rai , Adhi Ni Ketut Jeni , Waruwu Dermawan , Damayana I Wayan , Rosalina Tio
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKOrang dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) seringkali mendapat perlakuan buruk dari masyarakat karena dianggap ‘gila’, tidak dapat mandiri, dan tidak mendapat hak-hak seperti yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat lainnya. Diskriminasi ini yang menggerakkan terciptanya kerja sama dengan rumah berdaya untuk membuat suatu program yang dapat mendekatkan ODS dengan masyarakat. Program ini terdiri dari tiga bagian, yaitu pendampingan psikologis ODS yang berlokasi di Rumah Berdaya, kampanye kesehatan mental bersama ODS di Lapangan Lumintang, ditutup dengan seminar dan talkshow bersama ODS di Aula Universitas Dhyana Pura. Dari rangkaian kegiatan tersebut, diharapkan masyarakat dapat lebih membuka diri terhadap kehadiran ODS yang telah pulih dalam lingkungan sekitar mereka. Di sisi lain, program ini juga diharapkan dapat membantu ODS dalam menyesuaikan diri di lingkungan sekitar mereka setelah masa pengobatan Skizofrenia selesai dilakukan. Jadi, program ini tidak hanya berguna bagi pihak ODS dan keluarga, namun juga masyarakat umum yang belum memiliki pemahaman tentang gangguan skizofrenia.Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, Rumah Berdaya Denpasar, BaliABSTRACTPeople with Schizophrenia (ODS) often get bad treatment from the community because they are considered 'crazy', cannot be independent, and do not get rights like those of other communities. This discrimination drives the creation of cooperation with empowered homes to create a program that can bring ODS closer to the community. The program consists of three parts, namely the psychological assistance of ODS located in Rumah Berdaya, a mental health campaign with ODS at Lumintang Field, closed with seminars and talk shows with ODS at the Dhyana Pura University Hall. From the series of activities, it is expected that the community can be more open to the presence of ODS who have recovered in their surroundings. On the other hand, this program is also expected to help ODS in adjusting to the environment around them after the completion of the Schizophrenia treatment. So, this program is not only useful for ODS and families, but also for the general public who do not yet have an understanding of schizophrenic disorders.Keywords: Schizophrenia, Rumah Berdaya Denpasar, Bali
COVER LENGKAP
Authors: SINAPTEK COVER LENGKAP
Published: August 2024

COVER LENGKAP
PKM PENDAMPINGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS SAINTIFIK DI TK WIDYA PUSPITA CANGGU
Authors: Poerwati Christiani Endah , Suryaningsih Ni Made Ayu , Cahaya I Made Elia
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPendekatan saintifik merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang memberikan kesempatan anak untuk mendapat pengalaman belajar melalui mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi, menalar dan mengkomunikasikan. Pembelajaran ini membiasakan anak untuk menemukan pengetahuan baru, memecahkan masalah, melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Pada proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik ini, guru dituntut untuk kreatif dan mampu merancang perencanaan pembelajaran dengan tepat. Hasil observasi dan wawancara di TK Widya Puspita Canggu, diketahui bahwa guru-guru mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun perencanaan dan aplikasi dari pendekatan tersebut. Maka melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat diadakan pendampingan penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran PAUD. Melalui kegiatan ini, guru di TK Widya Puspita Canggu mampu menyusun perangkat pembelajaran dengan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik secara kreatif dan efektif, sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik, menyenangkan dan bermakna.Kata kunci: Pendekatan saintifik, Perangkat pembelajaran, PendampinganA scientific approach is a learning approach that gives children the opportunity to gain learning experiences through observing, asking questions, gathering information, reasoning and communicating. This learning accustoms children to discover new knowledge, solve problems, critical and creative thinking skills. In the learning process using this scientific approach, teachers are required to be creative and able to design learning plans appropriately. The results of observations and interviews at TK Widya Puspita Canggu, it is known that teachers have difficulty in planning and application of the approach. Then through community service programs, assistance was provided in the preparation of PAUD learning plans. Through this activity, teachers at TK Widya Puspita Canggu are able to develop learning tools by applying scientific approaches creatively and effectively, so that the learning process becomes more interesting, enjoyable and meaningful.Keywords: Scientific approach, Learning tools, Assistance
PELATIHAN KERAJINAN ANYAMAN LONTAR TAS TIPAT SARI DI BANJAR MADANGAN KELOD, DESA PETAK, GIANYAR
Authors: Sugiartha I Gusti Rai Agung , Suhardiyani Putu Eny
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKDaun lontar merupakan bahan tumbuhan di Bali, dipergunakan sebagai bahan anyaman, daun lontar yang sudah dikeringkan bahan naskah sebagai media penyimpanan cerita kuno/silsilah/kidung. Kerajinan anyaman menghasilkan komoditi yang prospektif karena bahan merupakan bahan yang mudah untuk daur ulang dan digemari oleh pemesan. Dalam program pengabdian ini melibatkan pengerajin anyaman yang berskala IRT/UMKM dilihat dari kuantitas produk yang dihasilkan masih kecil. Mitra pengerajin beralamat di Br. Madangan Kelod, Desa Petak, Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar dengan jarak sekitar 35,7 Km dari STIKOM Bali. Pengerajin produk seperti tas, tempat tisu, tempat garam dan beberapa produk sesuai pesanan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah media pemasaran yang masih terbatas di pasar dan toko-toko. Berdasarkan kendala dan permasalahan yang dihadapi maka kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan adalah pembuatan dan pelatihan media pemasaran secara online berupa akun sosial media. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan telah dicapai luaran kegiatan yaitu mitra mampu mempergunakan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran, walaupun belum optimal karena posisi mitra adalah pemasok barang kerajinan ke sebuah distributor.Kata kunci: daun lontar, pengerajin, pemasaranABSTRACTPalm leaves are plant material in Bali, used as woven material, palm leaves which have been drained of manuscripts as a storage medium for ancient stories / pedigree / hymns. Woven handicrafts produce prospective commodities because the material is an easy material to be recycled and favored by the customer. In this service program involving woven craftsmen who are on IRT / MSME scale, the quantity of the products produced is still small. Crafting partners are located at Br. Madangan Kelod, Petak Village, Gianyar District, Gianyar Regency with a distance of about 35.7 Km from STIKOM Bali. Product makers such as bags, tissue boxes, salt containers and some products according to order. The problem faced is that the marketing media is still limited to markets and shops. Based on the obstacles and problems faced, the activities that have been carried out are the creation and training of online marketing media in the form of social media accounts. Based on the results of the activity evaluation, activity outcomes have been achieved, namely partners are able to use social media as a marketing medium, although it is not optimal because the position of partners is a supplier of craft items to a distributor.Keywords: palm leaves, craftsmen, marketing
DESAIN WEBSITE PENJUALAN KERAJINAN KETAK SEBAGAI MEDIA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYATAKAT
Authors: Kartarina . , Irfan Pahrul , Satria Cristofer
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKMasyarakat Lombok, NTB memiliki banyak produk kerajian tangan, diantaranya adalah Ketak. Ketak merupakan anyaman sejenis akar-akaran yang berasal dari tanaman paku pakuan. Ketak dapat dibentuk menjadi berbagai macam kerajinan tangan. Pembuatan kerajinan ini banyak dilakukan oleh ibu – ibu rumah tangga sebagai penghasilan tambahan dan biasanya produk yang dihasilkan dititipkan pada toko-toko penjual oleh-oleh yang ada di kota Mataram. Pasca musibah gempa yang terjadi di pulau lombok pada bulan Agustus 2018, penjualan ketak menurun drastis karena menurunnya kunjungan pariwisata ke Lombok. Selain itu anyaman ketak belum banyak dikenal, dan para pengrajin hanya dapat memasarkan hasil anyamannya dengan cara menitipkan pada pengepul-pengepul (tengkulak) dengan harga murah yang kemudian dijual kembali kepada toko-toko penjual oleh-oleh khas Lombok. Dari permasalahan tersebut perlu adanya pendekatan sistem informasi ekonomi yang dapat mengakomodasi industri rumahan ini. Dengan dibuatnya Desain Sistem Informasi Ekonomi, diharapkan dapat membantu mempromosikan dan memasarkan kerajian ketak.Kata kunci: Desain Sistem Informasi, kerajinan ketak, media promosi.ABSTRACTThe people of Lombok, NTB have many handicraft products, including Ketak. Ketak is a kind of weaving root originating from ferns. Ketak can be formed into various kinds of crafts. The making of this craft is mostly done by housewives as additional income and usually the products produced are deposited in the shops selling souvenirs in the city of Mataram. After the earthquake that occurred on Lombok island in August 2018, sales of ketak dropped dramatically due to the decline in tourism visits to Lombok. In addition, ketak are not widely known, and craftsmen can only market the results of their plaits by entrusting collectors at low prices which are then sold back to the shops selling souvenirs typical of Lombok. From these problems it is necessary to have an economic information system approach that can accommodate this home industry. With the creation of the Economic Information System Design, it is hoped that it can help promote and market ketak.Keywords: craft, information system, promotion
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN SASUKA CATUR OIL PADA REMAJA YAYASAN AMARA BHAWANA SASTRA DESA SUSUT KAJA, KECAMATAN SUSUT, KABUPATEN BANGLI, BALI
Authors: Wiradnyani N.K. , Artana I.N. Rata , Darmawijaya I. P.
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPelatihan pembuatan sabun SASUKA bertujuan untuk memperdayakan minyak wajah produksi desa Catur dan bahan lokal sekitar Susut Kaje Bangli menjadi sabun cair untuk upaya peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga. Permasalahan prioritas yang dihadapi oleh anak asuh Yayasan ABSA adalah kesenjangan sosial dan ekonomi kluarga, keterbatasan mengenyam pendidikan skill dan kebutuhan gizi seimbang serta pola hidup sehat. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah pendampingan, pelatihan, skill, pre tes dan post tes untuk mengetahui perkembanga kemampuan skill. Tahapan yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi resep sabun, konversi, pengenalan alat-alat pembuatan sabun, Hygiene sanitasi dan keselamatan serta kesehatan kerja, pengadaan dan pengetahuan asupan gizi seimbang. Produk baru berupa sabun “SASUKA” yang diproduksi oleh anak-anak remaja Yayasan ABSA di banjar Susut Kaje, kecamatan Susut, kabupaten Bangli yang terdiri dari SASUKA Jepun, SASUKA Kelor, SASUKA Tumeron. Produksi sabun berjalan lancar diikuti dengan pemberian 5 unit bahan sabun, 5 unit perlengkapan K3 dan saniter, sumbangan 5 unit sembako dan 10 unit resep bahan pizza dan soto Madura. Luaran tambahan adalah skill kompetensi membuata pizza ala Yayasan ABSA.Kata Kunci: Sabun, SASUKA, Desa Susut, Remaja, Yayasan AbsaABSTRACTThe SASUKA soap making training aims to empower oil from the face of Catur village production and local materials around Susut Kaje Bangli to become liquid soap for efforts to increase household income. The priority issues faced by ABSA foster children are social and economic inequality of the family, limitations on education in skills and balanced nutritional needs and a healthy lifestyle. The method used is mentoring, training, skills, pre-test and post-test to determine the development of skill abilities. The steps taken are socialization of recipes for soap, conversion, introduction of soap making tools, sanitation hygiene and occupational safety and health, procurement and knowledge of balanced nutrition. The new product is "SASUKA" soap produced by teenagers from the ABSA Foundation in the Susut Kaje banjar, Susut sub-district, Bangli district, which consists of SASUKA Jepun, SASUKA Kelor, SASUKA Tumeron. Soap production went smoothly followed by the provision of 5 units of soap ingredients, 5 units of safety and sanitary ware, donations of 5 basic foods and 10 units of recipes for pizza and soto Madura. An additional output is the competency skill of making pizza in the style of the ABSA Foundation.Keywords: Soap, SASUKA, Susut Village, Teenagers, Absa Foundation
PENDIDIKAN DAN PERSIAPAN MENGHADAPI MENSTRUASI UNTUK ANAK USIA PUBERTAS DI SEKOLAH DASAR KRISTEN HARAPAN DENPASAR
Authors: Diaris Ni Made , Suarjana Nyoman
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPersiapan dan pendidikan pramenstruasi merupakan suatu Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan anak dalam menghadapi menstruasi. kegiatan dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Kristen harapan Denpasar Karena dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan disana ditemukan banyak anak yang masih kurang pengetahuannya terkait menstruasi dan sebagian besar merasa takut dan cemas dalam menghadapi menstruasi karena ketidak tahuannya. Adapun solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan dan persiapan pramenstruasi untuk anak anak-anak usia pubertas yaitu siswi kelas 5 dan 6 di Sekolah dasar Kristen Harapan Denpasar sehingga nantinya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesiapan anak dalam menghadapi menstruasi. Hasil yang didapat setelah dilakukan program kemitraan adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan anak tentang menstruasi. Tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan pendidikan didapatkan hasil dengan kategori kurang sebesar 60%, cukup 40% dan tidak ada dengan kategori baik. Tingkat pengetahaun setelah diberikan pendidikan didapatkan hasil dengan kategori kurang sebesar 1.4%, cukup 25%, dan baik 73.6%. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan anak setelah diberikan pendidikan dan persiapan menstruasi dari kategori baik 0% meningkat menjadi 73.6%. Diharapkan anak-anak tetap bisa meningkatkan pengetahuannya melalui sumber informasi yang tersedia termasuk materi yg diberikan dalam bentuk brosur dan buku saku untuk tetap dipelajari.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Persiapan, MenstruasiABSTRACTPre-menstrual preparation and education is a Community Partnership Program (PKM) which aims to prepare children for menstruation. the activity was carried out at Denpasar Christian Elementary School hope that because of the results of research conducted there found many children who still lack knowledge related to menstruation and most feel scared and anxious in the face of menstruation because of ignorance. The solution offered is to provide premenstrual education and preparation for children of puberty children, students in grades 5 and 6 at the Harapan Christian Primary School in Denpasar so that later it is expected to increase children's readiness in facing menstruation. The results obtained after the partnership program is an increase in children's knowledge about menstruation. The level of knowledge before being given education obtained results in the category of less than 60%, 40% enough and none in either category. The level of knowledge after being given education results in the category of less than 1.4%, enough 25%, and good 73.6%. An increase in children's knowledge after being given education and menstrual preparation from the good category 0% increased to 73.6%. It is hoped that children can continue to improve their knowledge through available information sources including materials provided in the form of brochures and pocket books to keep them studied.Keywords: Education, Preparation, Menstruation
COVER
Authors: PROSIDING COVER
Published: August 2024

COVER
PERBANDINGAN PENGAMBILAN MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN BELUNTAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MICROWAVE-ASSISTED EXTRACTION (MAE) DAN MICROWAVE ASSISTED HYDRO-DISTILLATION (MAHD)
Authors: Lituhayu Nadya , Firmansyah Bintang Nirtara , Sativa Fitri Icha Oryza , Muyassaroh
Published: August 2024

Daun beluntas merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang masuk kedalam golongan minyak atsiri yang tidak diperdagangkan di Indonesia, meskipun memiliki kadar flavonoid yang bermanfaat terutama pada industri kesehatan. Karena itulah penelitian terkait proses pengekstrakan minyak atsiri beluntas masih terbatas. Penggunaan gelombang mikro dinilai dapat mengekstrak minyak atsiri lebaih baik dan lebih cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan metode pengekstrakan modern, yakni MAE (Microwave-Assisted Extraction) dan MAHD (Microwave Assisted Hydro-Distillation) menggunkan pelarut yang juga berbeda. Variabel lain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengeringan dan daya Microwave. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil terbaik pada penggunaan metode MAHD dengan jenis pengeringan melalui oven dan daya Microwave sebesar 300 watt yang menghasilkan kadar flavonoid sebesar 3,64%.
PERBANDINGAN MORFOMETRIK IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) BUDIDAYA DENGAN SUNGAI DI AIR KEDURANG KECAMATAN KEDURANG KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Saparudin Saroni  , Ilham Al Bohari  , Siti Darwa Suryani
Published: August 2024

Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus)  merupakan  komoditi budidaya dan juga  ikan konsumsi masyarakat daerah kecamatan Kedurang Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) juga kerap menjadi ikan yang dominan tertangkap oleh masyarakat yang mencari ikan disungai kedurang Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan  ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) budidaya dengan sungai air kedurang Kecamatan Kedurang Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan dari segi morfometriknya. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari s.d Februari 2023, yang berlokasi di kolam budidaya dan sungai air kedurang Kecamatan Kedurang Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Provinsi Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan metode survey langsung ke lokasi penelitian yaitu dengan cara menjelajahi lokasi penelitian, penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel secara acak dan penangkapan ikan dilakukan secara langsung menggunakan jaring ikan. Pengukuran morfometrik dilakukan  dengan cara mengukur bagian tubuh ikan meliputi, Panjang total, panjang standar, panjang kepala, diameter mata, panjang dasar sirip dorsal, tinggi sirip dorsal, tinggi badan, panjang sirip dada, panjang sirip perut, panjang sirip anal, panjang batang ekor, tinggi batang ekor . Hasil penelitian menunjukan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang di budidaya dengan yang hidup disungai, memiliki ukuran yang hampir sama dan tidak berbeda jauh hanya saja terdapat perbedaan pada panjang total (TL) dengan perbandingan 15:14, panjang standar (SL) 4:5, panjang kepala (HL) 3:2, tinggi sirip dorsal (DD) 1:2, tinggi badan (BD) 4:5, panjang sirip dada (PFL) 4:3, dan tinggi batang ekor (CPD)2:1.
 
Kata Kunci: Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) , Morfometrik, Sungai.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH FABA SEBAGAI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI
Authors: Nurwiyoto  , Fiana Podesta  , Irwandi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari Penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan limbah fly ash bottom ash (FABA) sebagai media tanam tanaman sawi (Brassica Juncea L.) dengan pupuk kandang sapi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di rumah kawat Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan satu faktor yaitu faktor A1 = 4:0 (Faba 100 %), A2 = 3:1 (Faba 75 % + pupuk kandang 25%), A3 = 2:2 (Faba 50 % + pupuk kandang 50 %), A4 = 1:3 (Faba 25 % + pupuk kandang 75 %), A5 = 0:4 (pupuk kandang 100 %). Berdasarkan taraf yang dicobakan dari satu faktor tersebut, maka diperoleh 20 kombinasi perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan percobaan terdapat 5 tanaman sawi sehingga jumlahnya 100 tanaman sawi yang diamati. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2023 sampai April 2023. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada interaksi antara perlakuan media tanam campuran Faba dengan pupuk kandang sapi pada parameter tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, panjang daun, jumlah daun, dan berat kering tanaman sawi. Hasil terbaik pada interaksi perlakuan A1, A2, A3, A4, dan A5 adalah pada pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pada perlakuan A3 (Faba 50 % + pupuk kandang 50 %), dan A4 (Faba 25 % + pupuk kandang 75 %). Sedangkan perlakuan terburuk pada perlakuan A2 (Faba 75 % + pupuk kandang 25%) dan A1 (Faba 100 %), karena pertumbuhan tanaman sawi kurang baik. Saran tindak lanjutnya adalah penggunaan media tanam Faba harus diimbangi dengan tambahan pupuk organik agar pertumbuhan tanaman menjadi optimal.
 
Kata Kunci : Limbah FABA, Pupuk Kandang Sapi, Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi, Media Tanam
Klasifikasi Citra Tumor Otak Menggunakan Gaussian Model Berbasis Machine Learning Berdasarkan MRI Dataset
Authors: Anita Ratnasari
Published: August 2024

Deteksi dini pada tumor otak menggunakan brain magnetic resonance imaging diperlukan untuk mencegah tumor jinak berkembang menjadi tumor ganas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan tumor otak menggunakan metode thresholding dan support vector machine (SVM). Metode thresholding yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah global thresholding, adaptive thresholding dan gaussian thresholding. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan yaitu akurasi, recall, precision, dan specificity. Penelitian ini telah menggunakan dataset citra berbasi magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) berjumlah 3.079 data. Secara keseluruhan, hasil akurasi algoritma support vector machine (SVM) dan metode adaptive thresholding mendapatkan akurasi terbaik sebesar 84.25%, sedangkan metode gaussian thresholding mendapatkan akurasi 82,81% dan global thresholding mendapatkan akurasi 81,25%.
Analisis Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Untuk Deteksi Kerusakan Retina Menggunakan Metode Machine Learning
Authors: Anita Ratnasari
Published: August 2024

This study attempts to use support vector machine and otsu thresholding as proposed algorithm models to classify Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. In this study, there are two types implemented in classifying retinal image datasets. The first scenario is to classify using the support vector machine algorithm without the otsu thresholding method and the second scenario is to classify using the support vector machine algorithm with the otsu thresholding method with various parameter values. Based on the experimental results, classification of retina image datasets using the support vector machine algorithm without the otsu thresholding method obtained an accuracy of 63.00% while classification using the support vector machine algorithm with the otsu thresholding method with parameter values (0, 255), (50, 255), (100, 255), (150, 255) obtained an accuracy of 59.30%.
Identifikasi Ukuran Luas Tanah dengan Mengimplementasikan Metode Transformasi Watershed
Authors: Yoga Saputra  , Yovi Apridiansyah  , Ardi Wijaya
Published: August 2024

Studi ini membahas penerapan metode transformasi DAS untuk mengukur luas tanah pada citra satelit. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk meningkatkan akurasi pengukuran luas tanah, yang penting untuk berbagai aplikasi seperti pertanian, pengembangan perkotaan, dan konservasi alam. Mengingat sifatnya yang seringkali memakan waktu dan sumber daya yang besar, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode yang lebih efisien dan cepat dalam memproses data citra satelit. Metode ini dimulai dengan pengumpulan dan pra-pemrosesan data citra satelit untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya. Selanjutnya, transformasi DAS diterapkan untuk segmentasi citra dan pengukuran luas tanah. Hasilnya dievaluasi melalui analisis akurasi dan perbandingan dengan data referensi. Dari pengujian 20 data sampel diperoleh Presisi sebesar 100%, Recall sebesar 80%, dan Akurasi sebesar 95%. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan teknik pengukuran luas tanah yang lebih efisien dan dapat diandalkan.
Pengambangan Sistem Informasi E-Commerce Untuk Pangkalan Gas LPG Dengan Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD)
Authors: Probonegoro Wishnu Aribowo , Sari Lili Indah , Wijaya Benny
Published: August 2024

Gas merupakan salah satu bahan bakar yang dipakai oleh masyarakat. Proses pencatatan dan pengelolaan transaksi masih dilakukan secara manual, oleh karena itu pangkalan gas LPG 3kg ABC menghadapi tantangan seperti persediaan gas, proses pemesanan yang kurang efisien, kurangnya informasi bagi pelanggan, pengelolaan data yang belum dan tidak terstruktur. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini penulis melakukan beberapa tahapan dimulai dari mengindentifikasi permasalahan yang ada, studi literature, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi kepada pelanggan,pemilik, analisa kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi dan pengujian sistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem informasi e-commerce untuk pangkalan gas LPG 3 KG ABC menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD), karena dengan menggunakan metode ini dapat menekankan pada siklus pengembangan yang cepat dan iteratif, memungkinkan penyesuaian dan peningkatan yang berkelanjutan berdasarkan umpan balik pengguna. Yang juga telah dibuktikan dengan pencapaian hasil pengukuran menggunakan teknik blackbox berdasarkan aspek usability (kegunaan) dimana hasil penelitian ini mencapai angka presentase 97,8% tingkat keberhasilan.
Pengelolahan Citra Digital Dalam Mengukur Kemiringan Menggunakan Metode Trigonometri Dan Numerik
Authors: Liza nurpatmala  , Ardi wijaya
Published: August 2024

Rumah merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia sebagai tempat beraktivitas, berlindung, dan beristirahat. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering diabaikan dalam pembangunan rumah adalah ketidaksesuaian atau kemiringan pada ukuran ruangan. Ketidaksejajaran dinding akibat pengukuran yang tidak akurat dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan dan keselamatan bangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kemajuan teknologi dalam pengukuran kemiringan ruangan dengan metode trigonometri dan numerik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode trigonometri dan numerik memiliki tingkat presisi, recall, dan akurasi mencapai 100%. Metode ini terbukti efektif dan dapat diandalkan untuk mengukur kemiringan berdasarkan citra digital yang diambil, memastikan bahwa pengukuran yang dilakukan benar dan akurat.
Deteksi Jenis Tanaman Buah Tropis Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Transfer Learning
Authors: Noprisson Handrie
Published: August 2024

Penelitian yang diusulkan ini bertujuan untuk menentukan performa kinerja algoritma terbaik diantara VGG16, ResNet dan MobileNet dalam proses klasifikasi citra spesies tanaman buah. Berdasarkan hasil eksperimen penelitian, hasil klasifikasi citra tanaman buah terbaik yaitu hasil implementasi menggunakan ResNet. Akurasi ResNet pada tahap pelatihan, tahap evaluasi dan tahap pengujian masing-masing sebesar 94.65%, 89.28% dan 87.72%. Model VGG16 mendapatkankan akurasi paling terendah, dengan hasil pada tahap pelatihan sebesar 3.36%, tahap validasi sebesar 3.36% dan tahap pengujian sebesar 3.33%. Rendahnya akurasi VGG16 dalam klasifikasi spesies datnaman buah dapat dikaitkan dengan beberapa faktor. Salah satu alasannya adalah penggunaan algoritma yang lemah dalam beberapa kasus, yang membatasi kemampuan model untuk secara akurat mengklasifikasikan buah. Selain itu, pelatihan pada sejumlah kecil dataset juga dapat berkontribusi pada akurasi yang lebih rendah, karena model mungkin tidak mempelajari pola dan variasi yang cukup beragam dalam penampilan buah.
DRUG INDUCED ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME IN POST COVID19: A REVIEW AND A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Charubala Chandwadkar , Ajay Bhoosreddy
Published: August 2024

Erythema multiforme is an intriguing dermatological condition with oral manifestations. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and
herpes simplex appear to increase the risk of developing EM. 24-year-old male patient reported to OPD of extensive pain
and bleeding lesions in the mouth. Reguero et al., for instance, described a 95-year-old female patient who developed EM lesions two days after
being released from the hospital after being infected with SARS-CoV-2 and receiving hydroxychloroquine for ten days; the authors did not link
the EM to medication in this instance. It has been noted that EM and EM-like eruptions are mostly linked to SARS-CoV-2 infection or, much less
frequently, are brought on by the illness's treatment. The pathophysiological mechanism of these skin eruptions may be a hypersensitivity reaction
driven by skin-resident lymphocytes targeting SARS-CoV-2 antigen, as has been described for EM linked to other infections. Specically, CD8+
T lymphocytes cause satellite cell necrosis by causing scattered keratinocytes to undergo apoptosis. From this, it can be inferred that COVID 19
infection has an essential correlation with such mucocutaneous lesions. Therefore, it is mandatory for the clinician to take a proper history of the
infection with COVID19 and further aggressive treatment planning can be done accordingly.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON CHALLENGES FACED BY SKIN BANK AT A GOVERNMENT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE (OSMANIA GENERAL HOSPITAL, HYDERABAD)
Authors: Gandupalli Santosh Kumar , Nagaprasad N. , Nishanth Mummadi , Naik Madhusudhana , Shankar Digala , Kadam Yogesh , Gaddam Kavya
Published: August 2024

Background: A skin bank is an organization having sufcient structure, equipment, laboratories and knowns how to
ensure safety and efcacy of the entire skin banking process.Skin banking is a process in which skin grafts are harvested
from eligible cadaver donors, processed and stored for future use. Annual incidence of burns in India is about 6-7 millions. In India most of the
burn victims are from the lower socio economic strata.Since use of human skin allograft has been found to be an extremely useful and life saving
temporary biological skin cover in the management of extensive burn patients, skin banking for a tertiary care centre & for MCh post graduates
training is prerequisite to make the treatment procedure affordable for patients with deep burns, for which cadaveric skin allograft is a better
option as a life saving measure. Skin allograft was taken from eligible cadaveric donors with the p Methods: rior consent from next of kin of
donor. All samples of skin allograft are being processed, stored to use in future for patients with burns or extensive trauma. A total of Results:
about 18,108 sq cm allograft was obtained, Out of which, about 6,339 sq cm allograft was used for burns patients with better outcome interms of
decreasing the morbidity, hospital stay and better quality of life and a better chance at survival. Conclusions: :Since use of human skin allograft
has been found to be an extremely useful and life saving temporary biological skin cover in the management of extensive burn patients, and there
is huge gap in demand and supply of the required allograft skin, more and more skin banks needed in various parts of India.
A WHEEZING CHILD: RESPIRATORY CAUSE OR NOT? A CONGENITAL DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA IN A 6-MONTH-OLD CHILD.
Authors: Wade Aditi , Tekale Vishalakshi , Malliwal Anuradha
Published: August 2024

Children present most commonly with respiratory symptoms like wheezing. There are many conditions, both pulmonary
and extra pulmonary, which may cause recurrent wheezing. Delayed presentation of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
(CDH) presents similarly and poses a considerable diagnostic challenge. We report a 6-month-old child with congenital diaphragmatic hernia who
presented with recurrent respiratory symptoms and localized physical ndings and the anaesthetic challenges faced during the case. This case
highlights the need to consider alternative diagnoses including CDH in the evaluation of recurrent respiratory symptoms; this is especially true if
the presentation is not consistent with asthma or there are asymmetric ndings on auscultation.
EXPLORING THE CHALLENGES FACED BY ACCREDITED SOCIAL HEALTH ACTIVIST WORKERS WHILE DELIVERING HEALTHCARE SERVICES IN A TRIBAL DISTRICT OF MAHARASHTRA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Sharma Suchitra , Mall Anjali , Pardeshi Geeta
Published: August 2024

Background: The National Health Mission (NHM) is based on ASHAs. They raise awareness of health-related issues
and encourage better use as well as community participation in local health planning. This study aims to ascertain the
challenges faced and strategies adopted by ASHA workers to overcome challenges encountered when delivering healthcare services.
Methodology: 33 members of ASHA from the ve health and wellness centers in the Palghar block participated in this qualitative study. An audio
recorder and a semi-structured in-depth interview questionnaire were used to gather data. The subjects gave written informed consent. Data was
analyzed thematically. The majority of ASHAs reported that their work enhanced their social connect Result: ions and built their condence. The
majority of ASHAs say their pay is inadequate and they are dissatised with their performance-based incentives. Along with managing resources
like Xerox machines and ambulances, ASHAs also have to deal with problems like overwork and limited access to transportation.Conclusion:
The majority of the ASHA workers encountered physical, nancial, emotional social, technological, and occupational environment-related
challenges.
Analisis Partisipasi Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Pembangunan Desa Inovasi: Studi Kasus Pulau Raam
Authors: Poltak Hendra , Ismail Ismail , Handayani Handayani , Gunaisah Endang , Muhfizar Muhfizar , Ndahawali Daniel Heintje
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes stakeholder participation in the development of the Innovation Village in Raam Island, Sorong City, where most of the population works as traditional fishermen. A qualitative method was used with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as the data collection technique, involving representatives from local government, the private sector, academics, and the local community. The first FGD identified key potentials and challenges such as the need for fisherman's cards, electrical infrastructure, fishing gear, ice block supply, and issues of product marketing and legality. The second FGD gathered commitments from various parties to address these issues, including relocating the fuel outlet, supporting tuna marketing, and providing raw materials and ice. The results indicate that active and collaborative participation from various stakeholders is crucial in developing innovative and sustainable solutions for village development. To ensure the sustainability of this participation, continuous coordination and communication mechanisms, as well as periodic evaluations of each party's contributions, are necessary.
Cultural Dilemmas Beyond Borders: Xenocentric and Ethnocentric Explorations in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake
Authors: Lahiri Sonakshi , Padhee Dr. Pratyush Ranjan
Published: August 2024

This research paper endeavours to examine the manifestations of xenocentric and ethnocentric behaviours exhibited by the immigrant characters within Jhumpa Lahiri’s diasporic narrative The Namesake (2003). It aims to meticulously scrutinize and analyse instances within the storyline where these characters demonstrate attitudes or actions that reflect either a preference for foreign culture (xenocentric behaviour) or a bias towards their own culture (ethnocentric behaviour) within the diasporic context. The paper seeks to delve deeper into these occurrences to understand their implications and significance in the characters' experiences and interactions within the diasporic setting portrayed in the novel. The novel brilliantly illustrates these contrasting attitudes within the diasporic context, portraying the tension between embracing a new culture and preserving one's heritage. The characters' interactions with each other and their surroundings depict the complexity of diasporic life, where clashes between differing cultural values often lead to moments of introspection and conflict. Lahiri intricately weaves these instances throughout the novel, showcasing how xenocentric and ethnocentric behaviours shape the characters' identity, choices, relationships, and sense of belonging in a foreign land.
Nail Toxicity Related to Taxane Treatment
Authors: Grecia Chávez-Chavira , Enrique David-Hernández Luis
Published: August 2024

Taxanes are a diverse class of chemotherapeutic agents. Cutaneous toxicity has been reported with taxanes and includes erythema and desquamation, involving primarily the hands. Nail changes are described in different series and case reports, but the real incidence of this side-effect is probably underestimated, literature reports that adverse events occur in up to 89% of patients. The nail changes caused by chemotherapy in cancer patients are difficult to assess and often overlooked by clinicians.
Work Balance in the Phase of a Depressed Economy and Employees Job Satisfaction in Selected Organizations in Rivers State
Authors: Onyekwere Lawretta Adaobi
Published: August 2024

This study examined the relationship between work balance in the phase of a depressed economy and employee’s job satisfaction in selected organizations in rivers state, Nigeria. The research aim to determine the extent to which strategies to maintain work balance impact job satisfaction in the face of economic challenges. The study employed a correlational research design to explore this relationship, focusing on organizations in Rivers State. The population of the study consists of employees in selected organizations, with a sample size of 76 employees determined through a stratified random sampling technique. Data is collected using a self-structured questionnaire titled: Work Balance in a Depressed Economy Questionnaire (WBDEQ) and Employees’ Job Satisfaction Questionnaire (EJSQ). The questionnaire distribution and collection to selected employees took place over a period of four months ranging from October 2023 to February 2024. Participants were assured of the confidentiality of their responses and their right to withdraw from the study at any time. During this period, the 76 copies of the instrument were distributed, only 69 were returned. Of these, 4 were not correctly filled out, leaving the researcher with only 65 valid copies that were used for data analysis. To ensure content validity, a pilot study was conducted with a subset of participants to test the validity and reliability of the questionnaire to make necessary adjustments. Thereafter, a reliability index of .87 was calculated using Cronbach Alpha method based on the outcomes of this analysis. Descriptive statistics, such as mean and standard deviation, was used to answer the research questions, while inferential statistics, such as Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation (PPMC), was utilized to test hypotheses at a significance level of 0.05. The statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23.0 software. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between strategies to maintain work balance in a depressed economy and employees' job satisfaction. This suggested that organizations implementing effective strategies to address work balance in challenging economic times are likely to experience higher levels of job satisfaction among their employees. The study concluded that by addressing work balance issues, organizations can improve employee job satisfaction, leading to increased productivity and a more positive organizational culture. Recommendations are made for organizations in Rivers State to focus on developing and implementing strategies that support work balance to improve overall employee job satisfaction.
The Role of Strategic Auditing in Enhancing Strategic Performance: An Empirical Study of the Opinions of Employees at the General Company for Iraqi Ports
Authors: Mohsin Abdulridha Nasser , Mohammed Munaf Abdulkadim , Al-Maatoq Marwa Mousa
Published: August 2024

The objective of the research is to ascertain the significance of strategic auditing and evaluate its influence on enhancing strategic performance at the General Company for Iraqi Ports. In order to accomplish this, the researcher utilized a descriptive-analytical methodology, constructing a concept++ual framework that encompasses research variables and creating multiple primary hypotheses. The researcher employed a questionnaire as the principal instrument for data acquisition, disseminating a total of 200 forms. The SPSS software was used to analyze and determine the link between variables. The investigation yielded numerous significant findings, which are as follows: The study revealed a statistically significant correlation between the dimensions of strategic auditing and strategic performance indicators within the company under investigation. Additionally, a noteworthy correlation was observed between the dimensions of strategic auditing and strategic performance indicators. Based on the aforementioned findings, a series of recommendations that align with these conclusions have been put forth, accompanied by a clear delineation of the mechanisms required for their effective implementation.
Homoeopathy of AYUSH in Alopecia Areata
Authors: Tripathy Dr. Tridibesh , Das Professor. Shankar , Nayak Prof. Chaturbhuja , Dwivedi Dean, Prof. Rakesh , Tripathy Prof. Byomakesh , Sahu Prof, D.R. , Gautam Dr. Mohini , Prusty Dr. Umakant , Mishra Dr. Madan Mohan , Pradhan Dr. Pramod Bihari , Pattanaik Dr. Jeevan Krushna , Pandey Dr. S.N. , Dixit Dr. Sudhanshu , Tripathy Ms. Sanskriti , Tripathy Mrs. Anjali , Dubey Mr. Anil , Tripathy Mr. Sovesh Chandra
Published: August 2024

The article deals with a trichological problem & sees the role of homoeopathy of the AYUSH ministry in dealing with Alopecia Aerata (AA). It begins with the description of the condition followed by its epidemiology at the global & national level. The literature review deals with the description of the problem across the various regions of the globe & how studies have suggested evolving ways to deal with the issue. Various sections like clinical features, risk factor, causes, treatment, support system that is required are the highlights of the article. The burden, challenges are mentioned followed by a section that describes the ‘to do’ activities in future. A homoeopathic treatment protocol is suggested at the end of the article while further aspiring that the integration is done at the programmatic level for the benefit of the masses.
Molecular Characterization of Human Papilloma Virus among Women Attending Selected Hospitals in Sokoto, Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: S Gambo, , B Manga S. , S Baki, A. , K Muhammad, U- , A Habibu,
Published: August 2024

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection is the primary cause of virtually all cervical cancers. Cervical cancer despite being largely preventable is still the leading cause of gynaecological cancer related death among females in developing countries. This study was carried out to molecularly characterized Human Papilloma Virus among women attending selected hospitals in Sokoto, Sokoto State, Nigeria. This study involves the analysis of high vaginal swab obtained from 208 women. The high vaginal swab samples were analysed using PCR, DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the identified genotypes. Only two Human papilloma virus genotypes (HPV type 18 and 58) were detected in this study with Human papilloma virus type 58 as the most prevalent. This study identified only two Human papilloma virus genotypes (HPV types 18 and 58) in Sokoto, Nigeria which can serve as basis for establishing vaccine in the study area