bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of preoperative preparation on the vaginal architectonics of postmenopausal women with severe genital prolapse
Authors: Lazukina Mariia V. , Mikhelson Anna A. , Bashmakova N. V. , Melkozerova O. A. , Chistyakova G. N. , Grishkina Anastasiia A.
Published: September 2020

Patients with severe postmenopausal genital prolapse (GP) are the most clinically difficult group of women, in which surgical treatment with mesh implants presents significant difficulties due to the duration of lesions amid pronounced structural changes in the tissues of the urogenital tract under conditions of hormone deficiency. That is why it is of particular importance to study the histological characteristics of the vaginal mucosa in women with GP, who must conduct surgical treatment of vaginal access.
Aim. To study the histological features of the vaginal mucosa in postmenopausal women with severe GP in preparation for surgical treatment with vaginal access.
Materials and methods. The study involved 70 postmenopausal women suffering from GP of stage III, IV in combination with genitourinary menopausal syndrome. Patients were randomized blindly into two groups. The therapy was carried out using vaginal forms of estrogen and progesterone preparations in combination with lactobacilli. In the comparison group, preoperative preparation was not performed. All patients underwent clinical and laboratory examination: general examination and gynecological examination, morphological examination of biopsy samples of the mucous membrane of the anterior vaginal wall, which were obtained during subsequent surgical treatment of GP. Methods of parametric statistics were used.
Results. It was established that focal dystrophy, acanthotic severity, keratinization of the vaginal epithelium, moderate inflammation are characteristic morphological changes in the vaginal mucosa in women with postmenopausal GP. Application at the stage of preparation for surgical treatment using vaginal forms, as a result of which estrogen and progesterone enhance the inflammatory process in the ulcerative vagina, reduce dystrophic changes and their severity in relation to complex changes and differentiation of the vaginal epithelium and activation of regeneration processes in tissues.
Conclusion. Reducing inflammation and the severity of dystrophic processes in vaginal enemas at the stage of preoperative preparation of women with postmenopausal GP favorably affects the regeneration processes, which in the first place can improve the outcome of surgical treatment.
The role of 7-hydroxymatairezinol in modulation of estrogen metabolism and therapy for mastopathy
Authors: Rubashkina Anna N. , Lapochkina Nina P. , Torshin Ivan Yu. , Gromova Olga A.
Published: September 2020

Quantitative estimates of the effect of 7-hydroxymatairesinol (7-HMR) intake on estrogen balance and clinical aspects of the course of fibrocystic mastopathy have been carried out.
Aim. Assessment of effects 7-HMR on metabolism of estrogen (16a-OHE1, 2-OHE2, 2-OHE1, 2-OMEE1, 4-OMEE2, 4-OHE1, a ratio 2-OHE1/16a-OHE1, 2-OHE1/2-OMeE1 and 4-OHE1/4-OMeE1) and progesterone in daily urine at patients with fibrous and cystous mastopathy in the post-menopausal period.
Materials and methods. The analysis of metabolites of estrogen (16a-OHE1, 2-OHE2, 2-OHE1, 2-OMEE1, 4-OMEE2, 4-OHE1, ratios 2-OHE1/16a-OHE1, 2-OHE1/2-OMeE1 and 4-OHE1/4-OMeE1) and progesterone in daily urine with use of solid-phase immunofermental set (IFA) of Amerscham International on the analyzer of Amerkard by means of standard sets is carried out. Statistical 10.0 and Microsoft Excel spreadsheets were used in statistical material processing.
Results. It was found that taking 7-HMR (60 mg/day, 1 month) contributes to normalizing estrogen metabolism (decreasing estradiol, estrone, estriol, 16a-OHE1) and improves the clinical symptoms of mastopathy.
Conclusions. In patients with FCM, 7-HMR contributes to a decrease in hyperestrogenia-related tumor risks by lowering estrogen metabolites levels.
Modern view on management tactics of patients with endometrial pathologic processes in the perimenopausal period and postmenopause
Authors: Pestrikova Tatyana Yu. , Yurasova Elena A. , Kovaleva Tamara D. , Yurasov Igor V. , Knyazeva T. P. , Adamyan Evgeniya S. , Mashtagova Khava M.
Published: September 2020

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of combination therapy of pathological endometrial processes (benign forms) based on the determination of one of the variants of etiopathogenesis in patients of perimenopausal age and in postmenopause.

Materials and methods. The examination included 34 patients with a diagnosis of endometrial hyperplastic processes in the perimenopausal period and in postmenopause. To verify the diagnosis, in addition to the results of a clinical examination (general and gynecological), the patients underwent laboratory (microscopic and molecular biological studies using real-time polymerase chain reaction method of aspirates from the uterine cavity), diagnostic (ultrasound, hysteroscopy) and morphological examination methods.

Results. Conducting combined antimicrobial and antiviral therapy in patients with endometrial hyperplastic processes, endometrial polyp in combination with chronic endometritis, allowed us to eliminate microbial agents from the endometrium before starting hormonal therapy. A positive result of the combined approach showed the absence of recurrence of endometrial hyperplastic processes within 2 years in 91.17% of patients of the examination group.

Conclusion. In our study, we evaluated the effectiveness of the combined treatment of endometrial hyperplastic processes in patients in the perimenopausal period and in postmenopause, against a background of chronic endometritis, using systemic therapy with antibiotics and antiviral drugs, followed by hormonal therapy. A clinical study allows us to formulate recommendations on the management of patients with endometrial hyperplastic processes, endometrial polyps in the perimenopausal period and in postmenopause.
Genital herpes: modern views and prospects for the treatment
Authors: Khryanin Aleksey A. , Knorring German Yu.
Published: September 2020

The review focuses on the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of herpes viral infection, in particular genital herpes. The current treatment options for recurrent genital herpes are presented. A detailed description of valaciclovir is given.
Adenomyosis: clinical aspects, impact on fertility and pregnancy outcome
Authors: Gabidullina Rushania I. , Kuptsova Angelina I. , Koshelnikova Ekaterina A. , Nuhbala Fikret R. , Bagirli Rufat R. , Mingaleva Elmira R. , Khaliullina Endzhe A.
Published: September 2020

Aim. To investigate the modern condition of the problem of adenomyosis and its impact on womens reproductive function.
Material and methods. The article presents a systematic literature review on the results of research search in electronic databases MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Elibrary.
Results. Adenomyosis is a common but insufficiently studied disease. Modern imaging methods, such as transvaginal ultrasound and MRI, make it possible to diagnose adenomyosis at the early stages of the disease and perform the organ-preserving surgery. A medical treatment of adenomyosis requires to develop a lifelong management plan, the choice depends on the womans age, reproductive status and clinical symptoms. Currently, there is evidence of a negative impact of adenomyosis on fertility and pregnancy outcomes. Dienogest, a 19-norsteroid derivative, is a progestin with high selectivity to progesterone receptors, it exerts a hypogonadotropic effect and an antiproliferative effect on the endometrium. A mild regime of supression of ovarian function provides adequate conditions for blood supply to the uterus before planning a pregnancy. The immunomodulating effect of progestin may be useful for implantation and fetal protection to pregnancies occurring after treatment. Dienogest treatment increases the effectiveness of IVF cycles for adenomyosis of varying severity.
Conclusion. The review summarizes the aspects of prevalence, comorbidity, risk factors, classification, mechanism of pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment of adenomyosis, impact on fertility and pregnancy outcomes.
Clinical and morphological stages vulvar lichen sclerosus
Authors: Sokolova Anastasiia V. , Apolikhina Inna A. , Zaitsev Nikon V. , Chernukha Lyudmila V.
Published: September 2020

Aim. To determine leading clinical symptoms and risk factors for vulvar lichen sclerosus, identify the features of the disease in the early and late stages.

Materials and methods. The investigation included 102 patients with clinical symptoms of aged 21 to 79 (the average age was 50.613.9 years), 67/102 (66%) conducted punch biopsy of vulva. The control group consisted of 113 women without signs of vulvar lichen sclerosus according to clinical and anamnestic examination.

Results and discussion. Patients with VLS are overweight and obese 1 degree (BMI26.5), have a low level of physical activity and sleep durations 6.6 hours, experience stress and have low resistance to stress factors. Among gynecological diseases, patients with VLS are more often diagnosed with uterine myoma (42%) and genital endometriosis (29%). Among extragenital diseases, endocrine (54%), autoimmune (53%), diseases of the urinary system (54%) and skin (14%), benign diseases of the mammary glands (28.57%) prevail. Scars and deformations of the perineum, as a risk factor for VLS, are observed in 46.21%; 5% of women have a family history of VLS.

Conclusion. Vulvar lichen sclerosus is a multifactorial disease, divided into early and late stages. Subjective symptoms of VLS are not related to age, duration and stage of the disease. Mucosal edema is characteristic of the early stage, and the late stage is characterized by a change in the architectonics of the external genitalia. In 11% of cases, the disease has no visual changes on the vulva. In this case, the most exact diagnostic method for VLS is a histological examination, which allows doctors to establish a diagnosis even at an early stage.
A clinical case of sulodexide usage in infertility of unknown origin
Authors: Kurtov Igor V. , Osadchuk Alexey M. , Fatenkova Elena S. , Kurtova Alexandra I. , Davydkin Igor L.
Published: September 2020

The article shows the possible use of sulodexidi in a patient with primary infertility of unknown origin associated with an excess of the plasminogen activator type 1 inhibitor. This method illustrates the possibility of pregnancy when taking sulodexidi at the stage of pregravidar preparation in a woman with hypofibrinolysis.
Vulvovaginitis of mixed etiology and real clinical practice
Authors: Prilepskaya Vera N. , Abakarova Patimat R. , Donnikov Andrei E.
Published: September 2020

Lower genital tract inflammatory diseases, caused by opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms (vulvovaginitis), occupy a leading place among gynecological diseases and are one of the most common reasons for women to consult an obstetrician-gynecologist. Vulvovaginitis is rarely caused by a single pathogen. In recent years, lower genital tract inflammatory diseases are characterized by the predominance of mixed infections, which, on the one hand, can lead to a more severe and prolonged course, frequent relapses, an ascending infection, and, on the other hand, can be asymptomatic, till the development of complications, and represent certain difficulties in the diagnosis and choice of therapy. Opportunistic pathogens and anaerobes-bacteroides play a major role in manifestations of mixed infections. Currently, in the treatment of mixed vulvovaginitis, preference is given to combined drugs that have an effect on a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms. One of them is Metromicon-Neo, which features of action and our experience of its use along with the features of mixed vulvovaginitis are summarized in the article.
Role of formula and rice varieties on the characteristics of rice-based spring roll wrappers
Authors: Widjajaseputra A.I.
Published: September 2020

The used formula in food processing could affect the product characteristics, including on
rice-based spring roll wrappers. This research was aimed to find out an appropriate
formula to get cohesive and firm mass by using four kinds of rice-based formulas on two
different varieties of rice. Mentik Wangi and Ciherang varieties were used as the two
preferred local rice varieties. The research used the randomized block design of nested
experiment. The ingredients used for each formulation were rice flour and water (F1); rice
flour, tapioca starch and water (F2); rice flour, egg white albumin and water (F3) and rice
flour, tapioca starch, egg white albumin and water (F4). The weakness of rice flour is the
difficulty to form cohesive mass and firm network because of its lack of gluten. The
combination of egg white albumin and tapioca starch along with sufficient mechanical
energy intended to carry out viscosity increasing and create an appropriate texture. The
study indicated that best formula was F4 from both of Mentik Wangi and Ciherang
varieties which produced cohesive and firm mass. There was no significant difference
between the two rice varieties (P > 0.05). The characteristics of rice-based spring roll
wrapper from Mentik Wangi and Ciherang varieties were; firmness: 0.5532±0.0051 N and
0.8131±0.0057 N; elongation at break: 15.98±0.47% and 16.28±0.29% and moisture
retention capacity: 38.29±0.12% and 42.60±0.29% respectively.
The Dawn for a New Antitrust Law Framework for Digital Platforms, Evidence from an Empirical Comparative Analysis of EU Antitrust Decisions
Authors: Shahzada Aamir Mushtaq  , Fariha Sabahat  , Huma Rao
Published: September 2020

The Digital platforms are a unique creation of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The digital economy may have replaced the industrial economy, but the rules created to oversee the fair operation of the industrial economy have not kept pace with that evolution. The digitalization of the economy with consumer data as a new critical resource is an advancement of a technological revolution which needs an adaptation of regulatory framework for markets and the world economy. This paper analyzed the privacy and data protection concerns in the digital economy from an economic perspective of small and medium-sized enterprises. The tech giants, by controlling user's data are exploiting it for their own commercial benefits and inflicting the threats to the privacy of users.  This paper intends to shed light that it's not enough to look for policy solutions only within the competition or data protection law. Rather an integrated move from various regulatory perspectives is necessary. Therefore, the article focuses that the formalistic approach to article 101 and 102 of TFEU (Treaty On The Functioning OF The European Union which the EU Commission usually adopted as an effects-based approach) to counter exploitative, exclusionary practices, and potential harm to consumers is efficacious to regulate the digital platforms. Furthermore, this research presses the necessity of how the abusive conduct of data-driven entrants be regularized by forwarding the new concepts of antitrust law and its effective enforcement across the globe. The digital platforms have fundamentally changed the ways we interact with news, with each other, and with governments and business. Digital platforms act as intermediaries which connect two or more market participants via the platform and simplify their interaction.
THE ROLE OF THE AMAIBI IN THE LAI HARAOBA OF MANIPUR
Authors: Salam Shantibala Devi
Published: September 2020

Lai Haraoba is an inseparable part of the cultural life of the Meiteis known as Manipuris in general. It has a dimorigin. Lai Haraoba is a ritual performed under strict rules and order with the objective to please various deities and ancients. During the ritual which may last five days or more, the creation of the world and humans is represented with dance and sing by the maibis accompanied by the pena music of the Maiba. The number of Maibis may vary from three to more than three where only one maiba or Amaiba is employed. There are numerous Umang lais thus to be pleased ritually once in a year. In fact, each place has its own different deity and some particular deities have been regarded as the guardian deity of a region in which all the villages falling inside that region will have to deserve the ritual of lai Haraoba for that particular deity only. This ritual is performed starting on an auspicious day during February to July in a year. The main objectives of Lai Haraoba are to please the deities sot that the area under whose protection becomes prosperous with less morality which also infers the idea of growth of population by reminding people to perform the act of procreation as a duty. This particular part or inducement is performed with beautiful lyrical dialogue on the last day of the ritual in the form of the chance meeting of Panthoibi and Nongpok Ningthou. A propose of what has been laid out above the objectives of the study are very clear. I will help in codifying women’s involvement in social and cultural life in Manipur along with its relevant ramifications in the present context. This paper attempt to discuss the importance role of Amaibis in umang Lai Haoba.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICATORS OF OBESITY AMONG THE POST GRADUATE GIRLS (18-22 YEARS)
Authors: Mishra Vandana
Published: September 2020

Asians Indian are commonly dyslipidemia and predisposed to develop accelerated arthrosclerosis. The present study was done to critical analyze of the different anthropometric indicators of obesity such as body mass index, waist – hip ratio and waist circumference.

The sample comprised of 150 females (mean age = 20.6 years) selected randomly from post graduate student of Banasthali University. A questionnaire was framed to collect the information from the respondent such regarding personal profile, physical activity and dietary pattern, different anthropometric measurements (height, weight, waist and hip circumference), BMI and WHR were calculated using standard techniques.

The results of the study revealed that mean value of BMI and WHR of all respondents were 20.80 and 0.78 respectively. The result showed that according to BMI 49.3 per cent of respondents were normal while 1.3 per cent of respondents were in obese category.

According to WHR prevalence of obesity was seen in 14.76 per cent of respondents. They all had risk of obesity associated diseases and other metabolic disorder while 83.39 per cent of the respondents had normal waist circumference they had no risk of metabolic complication. Thus, the study shows WHR is more useful and simple anthropometric indicator of obesity.
THE MEASUREMENT OF HIERARCHICALLY SPATIAL INDUSTRIAL KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVER EFFECTS
Authors: Ye Qianting
Published: September 2020

Based on the “year–region–industry” three - dimensional unbalanced industrial production panel data of Guangdong Province in China from 2005-2013, the relationship between knowledge spillovers and industrial structure is investigated by hierarchically spatial lagged with spatial autoregressive error (HSARAR) model. The empirical results indicate that the impacts of MAR, Jacobs, and Porter spillover on Guangdong's industry economic growth is positive and statistically significant. The industrial HSARAR model considers the hierarchical structure and spatial effect simultaneously, which has a better description on economic reality than the pooled model and SARAR model.
QUALITY OF INSTRUCTION IN UP COMING UNIVERSITIES IN THE CASE OF RONGO UNIVERSITY, KENYA
Authors: Omito Ouma
Published: September 2020

The study aimed at establishing the quality of instruction to Rongo University students with the aim of producing productive university graduates in all sectors of the world’s economy. To achieve this, the researcher formulated one specific objective: to investigate the quality of instruction offered to students by Rongo University’s lecturers. The study used survey design with well-constructed questionnaires. The target population was 30 regular students of Bachelor of Education (Arts) who were training to be business studies teachers in secondary schools in Kenya. A sample size of 28 respondents was reached at by the use of Krajcie and Morgan (1970) table. Simple random sampling was used to pick the respondents.  Descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages were used to analyze data. The study found that teaching in upcoming universities lacked follow ups, right technology and adequate assignments to students. The study also found that Rongo University was not doing enough to migrate into the digital space since the main method of instruction was face to face and at the same time the available university library did not cater fully for the library needs of students who were outside the main campus. The respondents for this study who were studying outside the main campus relied on internet from their mobile phones as the main source of their reading materials. The study recommended robust reforms that could bring in quality to the ever escalating numbers of higher learning institutions in the world.
LEADERSHIP QUALITIES AMONG THE B.ED. STUDENT TEACHERS IN COIMBATORE DISTRICT
Authors: Brindarani V. , Geetha D.
Published: September 2020

Education is to improve humanity. Man becomes wise man through education. Education is a powerful instrument of social, economic and cultural transformation necessary for the realization of national goals. Leadership quality is considered as quality an integral part of the teacher education. Leader is one who makes his subordinate to do willingly what he wants. The efforts of subordinates are to be canalized in the right direction. As leaders, they are not only responsible for directing their subordinates but also responsible for the attainment of goals of education. One of the major objective of this study is to investigate Leadership Qualities among B.Ed., Student Teachers based on Gender, Religion, Types of Family, Medium of Study and Educational Qualification of Parents. The Sample 300 B.Ed., Student teachers from 10 colleges in Coimbatore District.
E-TELECOMMUNICATION INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Promise E.I. Egho , C. P. Finu , D Kponyo , John Amankwah , Mensah S. Adu
Published: September 2020

The transmission of traffic either in form of voice or data from a source to destination over a transmission media such as fiber cable or digital microwave radio is termed telecommunication.

The telecommunication is classified into three categories namely: Access network, core network and transmission system.  The access network directly provides network services to the subscribers. The core network does the routing or switching of traffic from the source to destination over the transmission media while the transmission system provides the media through which the traffic is transmitted from source to the destination.

In this study, an automated web-based application name an E- Telecommunication Information System (ETIS) will be designed and developed to provide accuracy and consistence of network data, reduce Mean Time To Restore (MTTR) faulty equipment, increase revenues from cell sites and improve customers satisfaction in the telecommunication industry.

Qualitative research approach and qualitative research method will be adopted so as to achieve reliable objectives of the system.
The “Absence of Chance” and the “Serving of Ends”
Authors: Say Jye Quah
Published: September 2020

Aristotle’s concept of nature, captured in quotations such as “nature does nothing in vain” and “man by nature is a political animal,” is a topic consistently discussed within scholarly literature. This paper’s primary aim is to demonstrate how Aristotle’s concept of nature underpins his political theory. It first uncovers Aristotle’s concept of nature, then it demonstrates how this concept underpins his political principles. Aristotle’s concept of nature is first broken down to two ideas: the “absence of chance,” which describes the regularity and permanence of phenomena, and the “serving of ends,” which explains Aristotle’s teleological approach. As such, Aristotle’s nature is used both to describe and explain phenomena, and therefore it shows both how and why certain phenomena occur. Armed with this understanding of nature, this paper shows how Aristotle applies this concept of nature to derive two political principles - the “principle of rulership” and the “social instinct.” These political principles in turn underpin his political theory and approach to political science. This paper shows that, through an understanding of Aristotle’s concept of nature, we can better understand the foundation of his politics.
INFLUÊNCIA DE NANOEMULSÕES DE NÚCLEO LIPÍDICO CONTENDO COMPOSTOS DE FERROCENOS NA VIABILIDADE DE CÉLULAS DE GLIOBLASTOMA TRATADAS COM TEMOZOLOMIDA
Authors: Ferro Matheus Bernardes , Henn Jeferson Gustavo , Steffens Luiza , Alves Gabriel Antonio Lopes , Rosa Ricardo Gomes da , Aguirre Tanira , Moura Dinara Jaqueline
Published: September 2020

O glioblastoma (GBM) é o mais comum e agressivo tumor cerebral neoplásico, e seu tratamento vem se mostrando um desafio. Durante décadas a terapia foi baseada no uso de temozolomida (TMZ), porém a tax
Fisioterapia respiratoria en la funcionalidad del paciente con covid-19
Authors: Pinzón Ríos Iván Darío , Moreno Jorge Enrique , Rodríguez Lizeth Catherine , Reyes Mabel Margoth , Torres José Ignacio
Published: September 2020

La pandemia COVID-19 ha causado grandes estragos en los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial. Desde la fisioterapia respiratoria, se propende por realizar intervenciones costo-efectivas basadas en la mejor evidencia disponible, para minimizar los efectos funcionales en dichos pacientes con COVID-19. Por ello, se revisó la literatura para cimentar una revisión teórica desde la funcionalidad en lo relacionado a la fisioterapia respiratoria frente a la pandemia. Los resultados incluyeron publicaciones y guías de manejo en español, inglés y portugués acerca de las acciones de los diferentes países frente a los compromisos funcionales que repercuten en la calidad de vida de estos pacientes. Se concluyó que la fisioterapia respiratoria aplica protocolos de intervención efectos en el COVID-19 para la mitigación de complicaciones físico y funcionales que mejoran la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
General Approach to Diabetic Neuropathy
Authors: UZUNER Bora , KETENCİ Sertaç , SALBAŞ Ender
Published: September 2020

Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus. It causes microvascular and macrovascular damages and diagnosis can easily be overlooked by most physicians. Generally; the diagnosis of DN can be omitted by physicians dealing with diabetes treatment since it starts with non-specific findings, shows slow progression and can be confused with complaints in many diseases. It is estimated that there will be 578 million people diagnosed with DN in the world in 2030. Chronic hyperglycemia, microvascular insufficiency, oxidative and nitrosative stress, impaired neurotropism and autoimmunity are some of the factors that cause nerve destruction. Paresthesias such as tingling, burning, electrical shock-like sensations, numbness, throbbing, compression, pinpricks to the skin, complaints are the most common symptoms. There is no treatment for pathogenetic mechanisms in diabetic neuropathy that completely eliminates neuronal damage. The purposes of treatment is slowing down the progression of the disease, controlling the pain, preventing complications, quick and adequate treatment of occurred complications, maintaining the functional capacity of the patient. In this review, we aimed to comprehensively address the general approach to diabetic neuropathy, diagnosis and treatment.
Perancangan Fasilitas Pengolahan Sampah Organik Dengan Metode Lalat Black Soldier Fly (Bsf)
Authors: Murdowo Djoko , Purnomo Agus Dody , Saputra Terang Eka , Fadila Anisa Nur , Abadan Ataqi Qowiyyun
Published: September 2020

Perumahan Bumi Sariwangi, Kab Bandung Barat dihuni oleh 385 KK atau 1.560 jiwa yang setiap hari menghasilkan hampir 2.000 kg sampah rumah tangga. Permasalahan yang terjadi di komplek tersebut adalah belum disiplinnya pemilahan sampah sejak dari awal pengumpulan dan sampah tidak dikelola dengan baik, sehingga mengganggu kebersihan dan kesehatan. Urgensi penelitian dilokasi ini adalah adanya tanah kosong yang bisa dimanfaatkan, sudah berjalan rintisan pengelolaan sampah dengan metode Back Soldier Flay (BSF), ada komunitas atau koperasi yang memungkinkan untuk mengelola sampah dan kegunaannya. Dengan adanya peluang tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan mencari solusi dengan perancangan dan desain lokasi untuk pengelolaan sampah dengan metode BSF yang terencana aman dan effektif. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian langsung dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan peninjauan dan diskusi dengan para pelaku pengelola sampah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah metode edukasi pemilahan sampah, desain dan rancangan pengelolalan sampah dengan metode BSF dan detail rancangan sesuai kapasitas kandang.
Edukasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Buatan “Integrated Solar Panel-Sensitized Solar Cell” Bagi Madrasah Aliyah NU Lekok dan Masyarakat Dusun Semongkrong, Pasinan, Pasuruan
Authors: Hadiningrat Mahendra Satria
Published: September 2020

Telah dilakukan program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, mengkhususkan dengan merancang dan membuat panel surya buatan berbiaya rendah untuk MA NU Lekok dan Masyarakat dusun Semongkrong Barat-Tengah, Pasinan, Pasuruan dan sekitarnya. Tujuan kegiatan yang kami lakukan adalah memberi edukasi dan pengembangan diri kepada peserta didik khususnya di sekolah MA NU Lekok dan memberikan bantuan alat panel surya untuk 10 titik penerangan jalan di Dusun Semongkrong Barat-Tengah. Setelah diadakannya pembinaan dan pelatihan berkala, diharapkan peserta didik dan masyarakat dusun sudah memiliki kompetensi untuk mengembangkan panel surya secara mandiri dan dapat diproduksi secara massal/ diperbanyak. Adanya alternatif panel surya yang kami kembangkan melalui penelitian berkelanjutan ini, dengan daya kecil dan mampu menghasilkan listrik hingga 100 Watt (untuk kapasitas penerangan/lampu jalan) dapat beroperasi dengan baik dan layak untuk digunakan. Melalui kebermanfaatan alat kami, khususnya di area akses jalan Dusun Semongkrong dapat meminimalisir terjadinya tindak kejahatan yang merajalela. Kedepan dan untuk kelanjutan secara teknis, kami akan mengontrol alat dengan 2-3 kali frekuensi kunjungan per bulan untuk memastikan alat panel surya tetap dalam kondisi baik.
Perancangan Desain Interior Perpustakaan Ramah Anak sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Anak di Masjid Al Aniah Bandung
Authors: Murdowo Djoko , Liritantri Widyanesti , Syifa Yustriyani , Munadia Rifa
Published: September 2020

Minat baca masyarakat Indonesia masih sangat rendah, terutama pada anak-anak. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi minimnya minat baca, salah satunya adalah kurangnya fasilitas yang menyediakan tempat bacaan untuk anak-anak. Demikian juga yang terjadi di Masjid Al-Aniah, yang berada dalam suatu komplek Cluster Perumahan dengan jumlah jiwa hampir 1800 jiwa, yang mempunyai ruang baca yang tidak tertata dengan baik, tidak nyaman, rak penyimpanan yang tidak teratur serta belum mencerminkan desain karakter anak baik pada warna, ergonomic, layout dll. Urgensi  penelitian ini adalah bagaimana desain interior perpustakaan atau ruang baca dapat mendorong dan memotivasi  anak gemar dan senang membaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang ruang baca anak sebagai alternative untuk mingkatkan minat baca, dapat diwujudkan dengan menciptakan perancangan ruang yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan karakteristik pada anak..Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode kaualitatif dengan studi kasus di Masjid Al Aniah Bandung, yang dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi langsung dan diskusi dengan ketua DKM dan Marbot. Hasil dari penelitian ini rancangan ruang baca di lantai 2 dengan menerapkan lay out, sirkulasi zoning blocking area yang dapat memberikan rasa aman dan anyaman pada anak anak. Ruang bacaan dirancang dengan menerapkan usur-unsur desain yang sesuai dengan karakteristik anak, seperti, unsur warna, unsur bentuk dan furniture yang dapat mendukung aktifitas anak seperti belajar, membaca buku, bermain permainan edukatif, dan melakukan kegiatan seni.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Mengenai Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan di PBM Citra Lestari Bogor
Authors: Jayanti Kasyafiya , Hayuningsih Sri , Pembayun Estu Lovita , Petricka Gracea , Prima Sisilia , Rochmawati Rochmawati , Kusmintarti Arini , Fary Veronica , Elfaristo Liana
Published: September 2020

Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) diberikan pada bayi berusia 6-24 bulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain ASI yang telah didapatkan sebelumnya. Namun, pada kenyataannya masih banyak ibu menyusui yang tidak mengetahui tentang pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang diikuti 20 orang ibu menyusui di Praktik Bidan Bersama Citra Lestari didapatkan bahwa seluruh responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah terkait ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI (rerata skor pretest 36). Oleh karena itu Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Gunadarma melakukan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang ketepatan waktu, frekuensi, jenis bahan makanan, jumlah dan cara pengolahan serta pemberian MP-ASI. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan secara daring melalui media Zoom meeting bekerjasama dengan Praktik Bidan Bersama Citra Lestari. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan responden sebesar 1,2 kali lipat yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya rerata skor posttest menjadi 80.
Основи формування національної нормативної бази щодо прохідності колісної військової автомобільної техніки
Authors: Грубель М.Г. , Крайник Л.В. , Андрієнко А.М.
Published: September 2020

У статті виконано порівняльний аналіз нормативних законодавчих баз країн НАТО та Росії щодо прохідності колісної військової автомобільної техніки (ВАТ) вимог та методів оцінки. Встановлено, що у країнах НАТО чинними є стандарти, які для експериментальної оцінки несної здатності опорних поверхонь (ОП) руху, ґрунтується на використанні конусного індексу СІ (англ. Сone index), який на відміну від характерного для України «радянського підходу», комплексно враховує вологість ґрунту, характеристики ОП театру бойових дій та дозволяє за допомогою стандартизованого програмного комп’ютерного забезпечення визначати найбільш раціональні маршрути і орієнтовні швидкості руху відповідних переміщень колісної ВАТ. Сформовано порогові значення показників опорної і профільної прохідності залежно від категорії та класу колісної ВАТ. Сформована класифікація ВАТ за прохідністю, яка дозволила розмежовувати класи за повною масою перспективних зразків колісної ВАТ та визначити порогові значення регламентованих показників профільної прохідності при яких забезпечується рух зразків колісної ВАТ: глибину броду, максимальні кути підйому та косогору, висоту порогової перешкоди, ширина рову (окопу). Опрацьовані методичні засади експериментальної оцінки опорної прохідності та визначення максимальних швидкостей руху ВАТ для найбільш характерних типів ОП. З метою визначення прохідності зразків колісної ВАТ за показником ММР (англ. Mean measure presure) методику його визначення удосконалено для врахування особливостей компоновки зразків колісної ВАТ. Сформовано основи національного стандарту ДСТУ-В “Військова автомобільна техніка. Прохідність та методи оцінки”.
Протиповітряна оборона кораблів (катерів) Військово-Морських Сил України у “війні дронів”: проблеми та шляхи підвищення ефективності
Authors: Корощенко М.М. , Харитонов О.Л. , Гордієнко А.М.
Published: September 2020

В статті розглянуто питання щодо протиповітряної оборони кораблів (катерів) Військово-Морських Сил України від малорозмірних безпілотних засобів повітряного нападу (дронів). Проведений аналіз бойового застосування та порядок дій у сучасних військових конфліктах малорозмірних безпілотних літальних апаратів (БпЛА). Проведений узагальнений аналіз можливостей засобів протидії БпЛА провідних країн світу та України. Надані пропозиції щодо покращення протиповітряної оборони (можливості протидії) кораблів (катерів) ВМС України від малорозмірних БпЛА – дронів.
Методика оцінювання обстановки з урахуванням змін важливості об’єктів оперативного угруповання військ для прийняття рішення командиром частини (підрозділу) ППО
Authors: Філіппенков О.В. , Тіхонов І.М. , Самоквіт В.І. , Піскунов М.С.
Published: September 2020

Розглянуто оцінювання обстановки та розпізнавання замислу дій повітряного противника, як ключове завдання в процесі прийняття рішення командиром частини (підрозділу) протиповітряної оборони відповідно до національної практики та за процедурами Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP). Доведе-но необхідність створення методики оцінювання обстановки та розпізнавання замислу дій противника яка враховує зміни ступеню важливості об’єктів прикриття оперативного угрупування військ (ОУВ) для за-стосування у відповідних кроках процесу MDMP. Запропонована методика ґрунтується на ітераційних процедурах та математичному апараті  теорії нечітких множин та теорії ігор.  Використання методики дозволяє визначити вимоги до робочих місць існуючих та перспективних командних пунктів оперативного угруповання військ для організації планування та управління протиповітряною обороною за стандартами НАТО.
Оцінювання ефективності застосування касетної бойової частини на основі імітаційної моделі
Authors: Звиглянич С.М. , Ізюмський М.П. , Агафонов Ю.М. , Кошель А.В.
Published: September 2020

У статті розглядаються підходи до оцінювання ефективності застосування осколково-фугасних боєприпасів, як одних  з найбільших і розвиненіших класів боєприпасів, призначених для ураження практично усіх типів цілей. В основу методу оцінювання бойової ефективності осколково-фугасних боєприпасів покладений метод імітації. Таке рішення дозволило відійти від використання складних аналітичних залежностей  і значною мірою спростити побудову математичної моделі дії вражаючих елементів цих боєприпасів на об'єкти ураження. Початкові дані, що використовуються в моделі, мають ясний фізичний сенс, відображають даний процес ураження цілей, що вибрані касетною бойовою частиною, і є обчислюваними. Запропонована імітаційна модель на основі доступних початкових даних дозволяє проводити кількісне оцінювання ефективності застосування касетної бойової частини і тим самим оцінювати рішення, що приймаються, при плануванні бойових операцій.
Аналіз можливості застосування ємнісних накопичувачів енергії в дизельних електростанціях систем електропостачання комплексів озброєння та військової техніки в умовах ведення бойових дій
Authors: Лагутін Г.І. , Романов О.М. , Панченко А.М. , Юр’єв О.О.
Published: September 2020

В статті проведений аналіз особливостей запуску двигунів дизель-генераторів в польових умовах, пов’язаних з станом акумуляторів, проаналізовані схемні рішення існуючих способів пуску дизель-генераторів підрозділів військових частин, які розгорнуті в зоні ведення бойових дій. На підставі проведеного аналізу розроблені пропозиції щодо застосування  молекулярних накопичувачів енергії для їх сумісного використання з стартерними акумуляторними батареями в дизельних електростанціях систем електропостачання комплексів озброєння та військової техніки в умовах ведення бойових дій.
Model of simulation of the process of formation of functional surfaces of micro-opto-electro-mechanical systems’ components
Authors: Невлюдов І.Ш. , Чала О.О. , Филипенко О.І. , Боцман І.В.
Published: September 2020

The subject of the article is to establish the relationships between the parameters of formation the functional surfaces of the substrates of micro-opto-electro-mechanical systems’ (MOEMS) components and their physical and technological parameters. Objectives: to increase the reliability and reproducibility of the received information, reduce the complexity of the technological process of forming, by modeling the dependences of the ratios of physical and technological parameters of forming the functional surfaces of the substrates of MOEMS components for the forming process. The methods are used: methods of experiment planning and computer processing of experimental data, mathematical models, digital computer modeling of technological processes. The following results were obtained: a mathematical model was proposed, which was used to model the influence of physical and technological parameters of the functional surfaces of the substrates of MOEMS components on their formation, with the receipt of prototypes. The results can be used in the development of technological processes of production, as substrates of functional components of MOEMS, and other functional elements for various technological purposes. A mathematical model is obtained, which allows predicting the degree of influence of physical and technological parameters of the technological process on the parameters of formation of functional surfaces of substrates of MOEMS components. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the results is as follows: a mathematical model that has found practical implementation for computer digital modeling in the development of technological processes for the production of functional surfaces of substrates of MOEMS components is proposed, in which, unlike the existing ones, it is possible to predict the degree of influence of physical substrates of MOEMS components, which allows to plan the process of formation, increase the reproducibility of results and reduce the complexity of the technological process.
Оптимізація законів поздовжнього контуру управління керованої авіаційної бомби за результатами чисельного моделювання польоту в турбулентній атмосфері
Authors: Сергієнко А.І. , Нікітченко В.І. , Башинський Д.В. , Дмитрієв А.Г.
Published: September 2020

У статті розглянуто питання підвищення ефективності управління науковими проектами у вищих військових навчальних закладах (ВВНЗ) за рахунок особливостей планування діяльності наукових та науково-педагогічних працівників, оптимізації організаційної системи управління науковою і науково-технічною діяльністю (НіНТД), введення більш гнучкої – мережевої системи управління, комерціалізації результатів НіНТД, підвищення інтеграції воєнної науки у національне та міжнародне наукове середовище, проведено аналіз та надано рекомендації щодо вдосконалення процесів забезпечення у системі управління НіНТД Збройних Сил України.
Напрями підвищення ефективності управління науковими проектами у вищих військових навчальних закладах
Authors: Булгаков Р.В. , Головань В.Г.
Published: September 2020

У статті розглянуто питання підвищення ефективності управління науковими проектами у вищих військових навчальних закладах (ВВНЗ) за рахунок особливостей планування діяльності наукових та науково-педагогічних працівників, оптимізації організаційної системи управління науковою і науково-технічною діяльністю (НіНТД), введення більш гнучкої – мережевої системи управління, комерціалізації результатів НіНТД, підвищення інтеграції воєнної науки у національне та міжнародне наукове середовище, проведено аналіз та надано рекомендації щодо вдосконалення процесів забезпечення у системі управління НіНТД Збройних Сил України.
Construction and evaluation of medication reconciliation instruments for pediatric patients
Authors: Graça Diana Domingues Da Camara , Mendes Junior Walter Viera , Gomes Junior Saint Clair Dos Santos
Published: September 2020

Objective: To construct and evaluate medication reconciliation instruments for hospital admission moments and the internal transfers of pediatric patients to the context of Brazilian hospitals.

Methods: Prospective descriptive study was performed from April 2014 to March 2015 in a pediatric public hospital. Four instruments were designed based on international literature to record the primary medication history, participant data and medication reconciliation. The instruments were analyzed by experts in Delphi technique. A pilot study assessed the need for adjustments and the clinical practice application compared to the primary drug history with the best possible drug history. A pilot study evaluated the necessity for adjustments and applicability in clinical practice compared to the primary medication history with the best possible medication history. The Pearson correlation and the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test were used for statistical analysis.

Results: Experts suggested improvements in “Clear language and correct terminology”. The pilot study indicated the need for instrument adjustments. Clinical practice identified a significant difference (P <0.05) in the comparison of the pharmaceutical researcher registry with the other professional registry for almost all variables analyzed, except for the information source and the intervention record.

Conclusion: The medication reconciliation forms were valid for pediatric patients in the institution studied and their allocation in a visible and accessible place of the medical records of similar institutions would allow the availability of relevant information about the drugs in use by pediatric patients to all those involved in their care, contributing to a safer care.
Prescribing errors involving antineoplastics and others drug centre of preparation of injectable drugs
Authors: SANTOS Luciana , JACOBY Thalita , NESS Sandro , GUERRA Gérson , WAYHS Carlos A.
Published: September 2020

Objective: To describe the prescribing errors involving antineoplastics and others drugs in a centre for the preparation of injectable drugs at a university hospital. Method: A retrospective descriptive study was carried out based on the records of a drug preparation center with prescribing errors identified in the pharmaceutical validation phase prior to drug preparation in the period from 2016 to 2017.Results: A total of 1516 prescriptions/month were evaluated and 562 prescribing errors were identified and the prescription error rate involving medications was 1.5%. Of the drugs most involved in errors are cisplatin (37.5%), etoposide (14.1%), carboplatin (8.9%), cyclophosphamide (5.7%) and oxaliplatin (4.1%). Most of the errors were related to the diluents associated with the preparations, either in the absence of this information or in the prescription of volumes outside the concentration range required by the preparation of the drug with 56% and 22.6% respectively. In 94.3% of the prescriptions identified with errors, pharmaceutical interventions were necessary for its correction before preparation with adhesion in 99.6% of the cases. Conclusion: Although prescribing errors are described in the literature, the study presents the fragility of the prescriber system, even when it is computerized, and the importance of organized barriers or processes to avoid errors of prescription and manipulation in a centre for the preparation of injectable drugs
Knowledge, prevalence and seroconversion for hepatitis B in health professionals acting in a private clinic
Authors: BETTA Adriana D. , SILVA Claudinei M. , TEIXEIRA Jorge V. , PEDER Leyde D.
Published: September 2020

Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the knowledge, prevalence and seroconversion to hepatitis B in health professionals. Methods: A descriptive and quantitative research was conducted through the application of questionnaires, examination analysis and immunization records of employees of a private health clinic in Cascavel, Paraná. Results: Of the 96 employees, 87 (90.6%) had anti-HBs reagent verified by the exam. Of these, the majority of employees were female (91.6%), had knowledge of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) (96.3%) and were between 31 and 40 years old (47.4%). Also, they had not had an accident with biological material (86.5%), had no HBV carrier (87.4%), or had had contact with carriers of the infection (90.6%). Conclusion: Although the most effective prevention method against HBV is vaccination, approximately 10% of the employees did not have antibodies detected by the test. In addition, some individuals showed little knowledge about hepatitis B, which is of concern, as they are health professionals who are at risk of acquiring infections due to contact with patients and biological materials.