bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification of Aircraft in Remote Sensing Images Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: BEN YOUSSEF Youssef , Merrouchi Mohamed , Abdelmounim Elhassane , Gadi Taoufiq
Published: March 2022

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a component of Deep Learning(DL) recently exploited in different fifields. In this work, we improve the performance of multi-label classifification based on CNN for remote sensing images of aircraft types. Intensive preprocessing limits the classifification rate in previous studies. In order to avoid under-fifitting and over-fifitting problems, we optimized the architecture and Network parameters. To validate our method the recent public image dataset called Multi-Type Aircraft Remote Sensing Images (MTARSI) is used. Extensive experiments prove the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of classifification rate.
Hybrid Heuristics for The Dial-A-Ride Problem with Transfer and Synchronization in Central Hub
Authors: Hammouda Said , Lemouari Ali , Taffar Mokhtar
Published: March 2022

This paper deals with the dial-a-ride problem with transfer, where a set of customer demands are divided into two different regions, such as the pickup and delivery nodes must not be in the same region for a given request. Two vehicles are needed to meet customer demand which implies a synchronization process between vehicles in the transfer point called a central hub. In this paper, we provide a solution method based on an adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm (ALNS), to stretch the neighborhood of a solution, which gives the best search space exploration. Effificient constructions methods are proposed to repair a destroyed solution, giving a large possibility case. An intensifification mechanism is ensured by blending the proposed ALNS with TS and SA algorithms. Implemented algorithms outperform all comparison methods such as memetic algorithms regardless of the quality solution and the run-time for all existing benchmarks sets.
Data Flow Optimization in the Internet of Things
Authors: Zannou Abderrahim , Boulaalam Abdelhak , Nfaoui El Habib
Published: March 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) is constituted of an important number of constrained nodes limited in terms of power energy, computation capacity, storage capacity. They produce a considerable amount of data, which increases the data flflow in the network. The ineffificient transmission of data via constrained nodes makes the network unstable, the energy consumption increases rapidly, and the data delay increases strictly. To overcome these limitations, we propose a new approach that allows nodes to select the effificient path to transmit data from source nodes to base stations (BSs) to optimize the data flflow in the constrained network. First, we grouped nodes using a density peaks (DP) clustering algorithm based on the coordinate’s location of these nodes. Second, using the group nodes, the assignment of nodes to BSs that are considered as the collectors of data is performed. Third, the nodes make a dynamic and automated path plan to optimize the data flflow in the constrained network. Simulation results on a real network data set demonstrate that our proposal outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches in terms of the number of hops to achieve the cluster head (CH) node, the data delay, the network lifetime, and the number of the alive nodes.
TELAAH FILM “DANCE WITH WOLVES” MELALUI TEORI GENRE DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Setiawan Arief Tri , Bakti Andi Faisal , Muhtadi Muhtadi , Hermansah Tantan , Rizky Kiky
Published: March 2022

Not many western genre films are made in the film industry, because of not many ideas can be explored. The Dance With Wolves film is a western genre film and is not made as a religious film. This film also does not intend to include Islamic principles. The most interesting is that this western genre film was made with high imagination and creativity. By using the theory of genre from Branston and Stanford, it was then studied further through the concept and living rules ??in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. The results of this study illustrated a struggle (jihad) in the elements of the story (repertoires of elements) that united and inspired feelings. Also in the verisimilitude genre theory, a statement of belief (ilmul yaqin) raised in the truth of Allah's creation. Furthermore, through the cultural context theory, it could be seen that at-tamaddun exists.
KOMUNIKASI SPIRITUAL DALAM TRADISI SEDEKAH SERABI DI EMPAT LAWANG, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Yosepin Pipin
Published: March 2022

This article describes the socio-religious study of the existence of Islam and the local culture of the serabi alms tradition in Empat Lawang, South Sumatra. This research was studied through a phenomenological approach. In the tradition of sadaqah serabi, spiritual communication is established between the jurai tuo and the ancestors to form belief in the Creator. Exploration of the original belief in the Empat Lawang community indicates that there is a collective awareness that the intentions that are owned are mediated in the power of prayers from the ancestors through expressions of gratitude and vows that have been granted. Serabi charity proves that local culture has not changed after the entry of Islam. As a religion, Islam has empirically influenced, and even been accepted peacefully, to form the structure of the dimensions of human life in a socially and culturally dynamic manner.
PESAN DAKWAH DALAM KEBIJAKAN PARIWISATA HALAL PADA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Wirawan Agung
Published: March 2022

Tourism is a growing and increasingly specific industry. one of which is halal tourism. NTB as a province that won world awards through halal tourism, makes policies in the form of regional regulations as guidelines for implementing halal tourism. Aside from being an implementation guide, the policy is a da'wah containing material or messages of Islamic da'wah. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach, with descriptive data presentation. Article by article in the regional regulation on halal tourism reflects an invitation, as well as motivates the goodness and safety of the hereafter. This is in line with the notion of da'wah which in terms is an attempt to invite others to embrace Islam, practice the creed and shari'ah. In conclusion, the implementation of halal tourism continues to be optimized by local governments. Although the message of da'wah in halal tourism policies contains messages of faith, muamalah, sharia and morals, the community as tourism actors carry out many halal tours because of their habits and characteristics, the majority of whom are Muslims.
O AGIR COMUM NO QUILOMBO GROTÃO
Authors: Oliveira Felipe , Venâncio Ramos Junior Dernival
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo elucidar algumas questões pertinentes sobre o Quilombo Grotão, localizado no município de Filadélfia – TO. Questões essas que se relacionam diretamente com o modo de vida tradicional da comunidade e suas demandas voltadas a luta pela regularização do território. O que nos chama a atenção é a forma que a comunidade tem se articulado com outras instituições para reforçar suas estratégias de resistência frente ao agronegócio, além disso, a tradicionalidade experimentada por eles gira em torno da coletividade e da organização solidária entre as famílias que constroem outras formas de relações sociais, alternativas às apresentadas pelo modelo progressista, em outras palavras, alternativas que vão ao encontro do princípio político do comum.
CLUBES SOCIAIS NEGROS E AGÊNCIA EDUCADORA NEGRA NO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Sousa Karina Almeida
Published: March 2022

O pós-abolição será analisado a partir da formação de clubes sociais negros no Brasil. Os clubes, enquanto estratégias de organização política e social, irão realizar eventos como bailes, festas, além de estratégias para arrecadação de fundos e provimento de recursos financeiros aos seus membros. Dentre os inúmeros clubes negros surgidos após 1888, destaco o Grêmio Recreativo e Familiar Flor de Maio. E dentre as atividades desenvolvidas pelo clube, este artigo destaca dois pontos: o primeiro, a formação de uma escola primária; e o segundo, o papel das organizações negras como agentes educadores. Para isso, o artigo adota diversas perspectivas metodológicas, incluindo pesquisa em arquivos, entrevistas, observação participante e levantamento bibliográfico
AS LUTAS E CONQUISTAS DA QUEBRADEIRAS DE COCO DO BICO DO PAPAGAIO EM "RAIMUNDA, A QUEBRADEIRA"
Authors: Lena Milena Botelho de Azevedo
Published: March 2022

Durante décadas, as mulheres quebradeiras de coco da região do Bico do Papagaio, extremo Norte do Tocantins, mobilizaram-se para transformar a realidade social da região. Defensoras do extrativismo, da agroecologia e da organização comunitária, elas ainda lutam para dar visibilidade à realidade enfrentada no dia a dia durante o trabalho da quebra do coco babaçu neste território. A prática da quebra de coco é ameaçada constantemente por fatores ligados ao agronegócio e o acesso pelos donos das fazendas ou mesmo a baixa competitividade dos produtos oriundos do babaçu.  Isto posto, este artigo traz uma discussão com viés metodológico exploratório construída a partir da literatura e do documentário “Raimunda a Quebradeira”, com foco no extrativismo do babaçu e na participação feminina como marco para as reflexões sobre as dinâmicas das relações sociedade-natureza no Bico do Papagaio - TO.  Assim, entre as reflexões, cabe destacar que, quando envolve mulheres que vivem no campo, as diferenças aumentam significativamente, portanto o processo de empoderamento feminino a partir da figura de Dona Raimunda, uma quebradeira de coco que vem há décadas ajudando a destacar a participação das mulheres na história da região, ajudou a construir um discurso identitário, com consistência e muita força.
Huququ al-Malakiyah al-Fikriyah fi al-Islam
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Sadzali Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Akal merupakan salah satu anugerah terpenting bagi manusia yang diberikan oleh Allah. Perkembangan akal manusia telah menghantarkan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang sangat signifikan. Akhirnya, produk akal menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai tinggi, bahkan memiliki nilai ekonomis. Maka inilah yang kemudia dikenal dengan kekayaan intelektual. Karena nilainya itulah maka kekayaan intelektual membutuhkan suatu perlindungan agar tidak disalahgunakan. Dewasa ini, studi tentang hak kekayaan intelektual menunjukkan geliat yang cukup baik. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk memperkaya perspektif bagi studi-studi tentang hak kekayaan intelektual, dengan meneliti pandangan Islam terhadap hak kekayaan intelektual. Sebab selama ini studi tentang hak kekayaan intelektual sebagian besar masih didominasi oleh perspektif Barat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep hak kekayaan intelektual mengandung konsep hak, konsep kepemilikan, konsep pemikiran, serta konsep harta di dalam Islam. Dengan mengkaji konsep-konsep ini, maka terlihat jelas bahwa hak kekayaan intelektual mendapat pengakuan di dalam syariat Islam. Mayoritas ulama berpendapat bahwa kekayaan intelektual dapat dikategorikan sebagai harta atau yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Dengan begitu, kekayaan intelektual juga termasuk dalam kategori sesuatu yang dapat dimiliki, sehingga membutuhkan perlindungan atas hak-hak kepemilikan. Namun meski demikian, syariat Islam juga menganjurkan agar kekayaan intelektual tersebut tidak selalu dinilai dari aspek materi saja, melainkan juga dari aspek immateri seperti keberkahan, sehingga dapat mendatangkan manfaat yang luas bagi kemaslahatan manusia.
Kriteria Pembatasan Hak Cipta Lagu Dalam Praktik Covering Melalui Youtube
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Naim Faghlaifi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out the Criteria for Song Copyright Restriction in Covering Practices through Youtube. The formulation of the problem proposed is namely : What is The Criteria for Song Copyright Restriction in Covering Practices through Youtube. This study included a normative research typology. This normative legal research is doctrinal legal research. also referred to as library research or document study. It is called doctrinal law research because this research is carried out or aimed only at written regulations or other legal materials. It is called doctrinal law research because this research is carried out or aimed only at written regulations or other legal materials. Primary legal material is material that has juridical binding powers, such as legislation, court decisions, and agreements. Secondary legal materials are materials that do not have juridical binding powers, such as: draft legislation, literatures, and journals. Tertiary legal materials are complementary to primary data and secondary data, such as dictionaries and encyclopedias. Analysis is carried out with approaches including: legislation, conceptual, historical, comparative, and philosophical. The results of this study indicate that there are criteria for copyright restrictions in the internal YouTube regulations that must be considered to practice music covering.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Cipta Batik Motif Ceplok Segoro Amarto Di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Widyastutiningrum Dyah Ayu
Published: March 2022

Ceplok Segoro Amarto motive batik is a batik with contemporary motives that are protected by copyright obtained automatically or by means of a mechanism for recording copyright. Dekranasda of Yogyakarta City as the copyright holder has moral and economic rights to duplicate and distribute Ceplok Segoro Amarto motive batik as stated in Article 9 of the Copyright Law. Even though it has been protected by copyright, in fact there is still a copyright infringement of Ceplok Segoro Amarto motive batik which is done by piracy by other parties without the permission of the copyright holder in an unlawful manner. This study aims to determine the legal protection of the copyright of the Segoro Amarto Ceplok motive batik as stipulated in Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2018 about Copyright. The formulation of the problem posed is: What is the legal protection of the copyright of Ceplok Segoro Amarto Batik motive in the city of Yogyakarta? The results of this study indicate that the Ceplok Segoro Amarto motive batik has been protected by copyright, both obtained automatically because it has been manifested in a tangible form and the motive itself has been recorded in the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The occurrence of copyright infringement can be submitted to the settlement efforts by resolving through alternative dispute resolution, submitting a claim for compensation to the Commercial Court or filing a criminal claim. This study recommends the need for the Dekranasda of Yogyakarta City and Yogyakarta City Government to make an announcement to the general public that the Ceplok Segoro Amarto batik motif is one of the typical batik of Yogyakarta City and is protected by copyright under Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2018 about Copyright.
Pelaksanaan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Objek Wakaf
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Sulistyaningsih Puji , Heniyatun Heniyatun ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Praja Chrisna Bagus Edhita ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Nurjaman Dasep ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the Islamic view of IPR as a waqf object, and procedures for implementing waqf with IPR objects. This study uses a normative juridical method with an approach to the Law and conceptual approach. The results showed that IPR was seen as one of the wealth rights (Huquq Maliyyah) in the view of Islam that received legal protection as other assets, so that IPR could be used as an object of waqf (al-mauqud 'alaih) both exchange contracts, commercial (Mu'awadhah ) and non-commercial contracts (tabarru'at). IPR as a waqf object is permitted by Islamic law as long as it fulfills the requirements as an object of waqf, as well as positive Indonesian law, this is reinforced by Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Endowments; Government Regulation No. 42 of 2006; The decision of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) No. 1 MUNAS / VII / 5/2005, allows IPR as an object of waqf. The HKI waqf procedure, in general, is not much different from the waqf procedure with objects of immovable objects such as land or other immovable objects but the difference is that there must be authentic evidence from the Directorate General of Islamic Education and the establishment of court states that the waqf object is not in dispute. Before the waqf pledge was made the Acting Actor of the Pledge of Endowments (PPAIW) consulted the Ministry of Religion in advance to get recommendations.
Pelindungan Hukum Terhadap Sumber Daya Genetik dan Pengetahuan Tradisional (SDG-PT) Pasca Diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 Tentang Paten
Authors:   Research Center for Science, Technology and Innovation Policy and Management Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Ferianto Ferianto , Hendrix Tommy ,   Research Center for Science, Technology and Innovation Policy and Management Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Rohmah Tuthi’ Mazidatur ,   Business Law, Gadjah Mada University
Published: March 2022

The huge potential of genetic resources has made Indonesia one of the goals of bioprospection and even biopiracy from other countries which has actually harmed the Indonesian state both legally and economically. Referring to the importance of managing genetic resources and traditional knowledge, there have been many political results of national law that have been created to regulate the protection and management of genetic resources and traditional knowledge. One of the products of the political law is Law no. 13 of 2016 concerning Patents. Therefore, this study aims to examine the legal protection aspects of genetic resources and traditional knowledge in terms of Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents, opportunities and challenges for Indonesia in utilizing the protection of the SDG to empower an economy based on biodiversity and traditional knowledge. This research is a normative research with qualitative data analysis. Normative research is carried out with a literature study approach consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The research results show that Law No. 13 Year 2016 regarding Patents have loaded a better legal protection against patent-based genetic resources and traditional knowledge (GR-TK) both preventive and repressive. The opportunity for GR-TK potential is if database can be managed centrally, systematically and completely, it will facilitate utilization and arrangement of benefit sharing access so that benefits felt by Indonesia as country that owns GR-TK are more optimal. The challenge faced is that management of GR-TK database systematically and completely by a special authority has not been established by Government. Arrangements regarding benefit sharing in GR-TK utilization has not made the technical regulations governing them.
The Law of Anime: Otaku, Copyright, Fair Use, and It’s Infringements in Indonesia
Authors:   Business Law Department Youngsan University, Al-Farouqi Akhmad , Sutrisno Nandang ,   Business Law Department, Islamic University of Indonesia, Riswandi Budi Agus ,   Business Law Department, Islamic University of Indonesia
Published: March 2022

The massively growing popularity of Japanese animation or Anime creates a certain movement and has exported cultural form in another reflection from their fans in many countries. It can be in a form of data such as films, pictures, videos, or made by fans such as fan-subs, fan arts, fan-fictions or it can be in a real form such as clothes, merchandises or costumes for cosplayers. In Indonesia copyright is regulated in the Law no. 28 of 2014 on Copyright while internationally copyright are regulated by some of international convention and agreements such as Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Plus concluded by WTO; Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the Rome Convention concerning protection of neighboring rights to literary works which are concluded by WIPO. Even though the infringement of intellectual property rights violated copyright and it is nationally and internationally protected by law, but the phenomenon of violation of this anime is can be easily found in daily life and massively growing, and due to unclear limitations and parameters of the balance in enjoying the economic benefits of reasonable interest which also regulated in Article 44 and is called as fair use however, questions arise, what kinds of movement which infringing the law and which one is not.
Perlindungan Hak Cipta Atas Potret Seseorang Yang Disebarkan Sebagai Meme
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Putra Muh. Aldhyansah Dodhy
Published: March 2022

Technology advances in the Web 2.0 era or the days of 'participative web', have led to the widespread dissemination of information or the impact on copyright infringement. One kind of copyright that is often violated is the portrait, especially since the memes era who made spreading a portrait of someone on social media usually happened. Even though the portrait has been regulated in Act Number 28 Year 2014 concerning Copyright (UUHC) as a creation owned by not only the portrait maker but also the person listed therein. The formulation of the problem in this study are; First, how is copyright protection for someone's portrait as a memes?; Second, how is the responsibility of spreading someone's portrait as a meme? This research belongs to normative legal research. The legal materials used are primary legal materials namely the UUHC, and secondary legal materials obtained through literature review. The approach used is the statutory approach, which examines the UUHC and regulations which have a bearing on the legal issues under study. The conclusions of this research as stated in the research problem form include: First, copyright protection for someone's portrait of memes circulating on social media can be found in the UUHC, namely Article 12 of the UUHC for civil law, and 115 UUHC for crime; Second, the responsibility for spreading someone's portrait as a meme circulating on social media can be accomplished by resolving disputes through alternative settlement, arbitration, or court, namely through a commercial court.
Analisa Yuridis Potensi Overlapping Antara Merk Tiga Dimensi (Three Dimensional Marks) dengan Desain Industri dalam Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors:   Airlangga University, Nugraha Xavier , Tambunan Ezra ,   Airlangga University
Published: March 2022

One of the things that can make it easier for consumers to be able to distinguish products from one another is the presence of a brand that is a marker of the existence of a product. In this case the Law No. 15 of 2001 concerning brands, precisely in Article 1 describes the definition of the brand itself as a sign in the form of images, names, words, letters, numbers, color arrangements, or a combination of these elements which has a distinguishing power and is used in trade or service activities. As time goes on and the development of technology increases, new concepts are called non-traditional marks or non-traditional brands. These non-traditional brands are further divided into two types, namely non-traditional visual brands (including three-dimensional brands, colors, holograms, slogans, film and book titles, multimedia signs, positions, and gesture) and non-visual non-traditional brands (including sounds, aroma, taste, and texture). Speaking about the Three Dimensional Brands in Indonesia, it turns out that there is no clear concept regarding the Three-Dimensional Brand itself even though in Law No. 20 of 2016 replaced the 2001 Trademark Law has provided protection for Three-Dimensional Brands as well as through the Law Minister Regulation and Ham (Pemenkuham) No. 67 of 2016 that Three-dimensional Brands can be registered. From this, the question arises, "Does the existence of the Three Dimennsi Brand have the potential to overlap with other types of intellectual property rights?" To answer these questions, the Research Method used is normative legal research, namely research that analyzes legal norms.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Permainan Video (Video Games) Berupa Pembajakan Secara Online
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Irawan Vania
Published: March 2022

Video games are games that can be played by one or more people which are produced by computer programs on a television screen or other display screen. Video games are included in a protected work in accordance with Article 40 paragraph (1) letter r and Article 59 paragraph (1) letter d of Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright. The nature and elements of video games are complex, creating confusion regarding the video game category. In some countries, video games are included in the category of computer programming while in other countries, video games are included in the category of audiovisual. In addition, another difficulty that arises is the copyright holder of video games because as we know, the video games that are widely played these days, are created by game developers who consist of not only one or two people but hundreds of experts and professionals. Then, another problem is regarding video game online piracy. This has happened so often that it becomes one of the game developers concern and restlesness about every time they launch a new video game. So it also examines the prevention and protection of video games being pirated online.
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Berupa Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Terhadap Pemegang Lisensi Hak Cipta (Studi Putusan Nomor 02/PDT.SUS-HKI/2015/PN/NIAGA.Smg jo. Putusan Nomor 518 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2015 jo. Putusan Nomor 43 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2017)
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Nugroho Eko Rial , Priyanka NP Wahyu ,   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: March 2022

PT. ISM and FIFA signed a license agreement on 5 May 2011, relating to the assignment of certain media rights incurred in connection with the XX edition of the football tournament and other FIFA events. Based on this exclusivity, no other party (including but not limited to broadcasters), has the right to (but is not limited to) socializing, marketing and monitoring the license to use the 2014 Brazil World Cup broadcast commercially in commercial places. However, there are parties, namely PT. MHIS which is suspected of committing acts without rights, broadcasting or broadcasting or holding activities to watch the 2014 Brazil World Cup together commercially and does not have a license permit from PT. ISM. As a result of the 2014 Brazil World Cup broadcast by PT. MHIS the PT. ISM feels disadvantaged both materially and immaterially. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the perpetrators of copyright infringement can be categorized as acts against the law and how the legal protection of copyright license holders for unlawful acts of copyright infringement. This research is a normative legal research using qualitative analysis. This study concludes that PT. MHIS has committed unlawful acts in the form of Copyright infringement and legal protection for Copyright license holders by taking legal action in the form of a lawsuit to the Commercial Court and asking for compensation for unlawful acts committed by PT. MHIS.
Perlindungan Hak Cipta Penerbit Terhadap Buku Ciptaan Yang Telah Menjadi Public Domain
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Putra Muh. Aldhyansah Dodhy
Published: March 2022

Act Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright regulates changes in the period of protection of a work. One of them is about books, which were previously protected 50 years after the author's death was amended to 70 years after the author's death in Article 58 (1) of Act Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright. This change not only has implications for increasing the length of time to protect many of the late author's works but also creates new confusion regarding the status of authors who have died more than 50 years before the enactment of the law. This regulatory change has led to research on the protections that publishers have for books with expired protection period (public domain). The method used in this research is juridical-normative research, which examines several regulations, especially Act Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright. The results show that publishers can obtain copyright protection for public domain books as long as they do not violate moral rights and that there are common misconceptions regarding the length of time for book copyright protection due to regulation changes.
Hak Cipta Sebagai Jaminan Fidusia
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Puspitasari Rina
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji seperti apa pemberlakuan Pasal 16 ayat (3) UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 yang menyatakan bahwa hak cipta dapat dijadikan sebagai objek jaminan fidusia. Rumusan masalah yang diajukan yaitu: pertama, apakah Hak Cipta dapat dikategorikan sebagai aset bagi Pemilik dan/atau Pemegang Hak Cipta sesuai dengan Pasal 16 ayat (3) Undang-undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta? Kedua, apakah Hak Cipta sebagai Aset bagi Pemilik dan/atau Pemegang Hak Cipta dapat dijaminkan sebagai Hak Fidusia? Ketiga, bagaimanakah wewenang Notaris dalam melaksanakan Hak Cipta sebagai Jaminan Fidusia? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hak Cipta yang dijaminkan secara fidusia dapat dilakukan eksekusi sebagaimana Pasal 29 UU Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia dengan alasan pada Hak Cipta yang dijaminkan adalah hak ekonominya (sebagai sesuatu yang tidak berwujud). Selain itu berkaitan dengan notaris maka kewenangan notaris untuk membuat akta jaminan fidusia telah disebut dalam Pasal 5 ayat (1) UUJF sehingga tidak ada alasan bagi notaris untuk menolak membuat akta jaminan fidusia yang objeknya Hak Cipta.
Perlindungan Hak Cipta Terhadap Pencipta Lagu Dalam Penggunaan Video Parody Di Youtube
Authors:   Magister Hukum Universitas Indonesia, Miranda Chaileisya
Published: March 2022

Menjadi isu menarik adalah bagaimana Lagu Parodi dan Hak Cipta dalam Pengaturan di Indonesia. dan Isu selanjutnya adalah Perlindungan Hak Cipta Terhadap Pencipta Lagu Dalam Penggunaan Video Parody di Youtube. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan: statute approach, serta conceptual approach. Tehnik penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan tehnik studi dokumen (library Research), serta analisis kajian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlindungan Hak Cipta Terhadap Pencipta Lagu Dalam Penggunaan Video Parody Di Youtube berdasarkan UUHC, baik pencipta dan pelaku pertunjukan dapat mengajukan upaya hukum dengan cara penghentian dan secara perdata. Secara penghentian, Pecipta dan Pelaku Pertunjukan Lagu Asli melaporkan kepada menteri atas lagu parodi di YouTube yang melanggar hak cipta agar tidak dapat diakses oleh publik berdasarkan pasal 55 UUHC dengan. Secara Perdata baik Pencipta dan Pelaku Pertunjukan lagu asli dapat mengajukan gugatan ganti rugi ke Pengadilan Niaga berdasarkan pasal 99 UUHC yang harus didahului dengan upaya perdamaian. Secara pidana hanya pencipta lagu asli saja yang dapat mengajukan tuntutan pidana berdasarkan pasal 113 ayat 2 UUHC, sedangkan untuk pelaku pertunjukan tidak dapat mengajukan tuntutan pidana berdasarkan UUHC, melainkan pasal 315 KUHP jika merasa lagu parodi yang diunggah di YouTube tersebut menimbulkan pencemaran nama baik baginya.
The Expanding Role of Extracellular Traps in Inflammation and Autoimmunity: The New Players in Casting Dark Webs
Authors: Huang Stephanie U-Shane , O’Sullivan Kim Maree
Published: March 2022

The first description of a new form of neutrophil cell death distinct from that of apoptosis or necrosis was discovered in 2004 and coined neutrophil extracellular traps “(NETs)” or “NETosis”. Different stimuli for NET formation, and pathways that drive neutrophils to commit to NETosis have been elucidated in the years that followed. Critical enzymes required for NET formation have been discovered, and targeted therapeutically. NET formation is no longer restricted to neutrophils but has been discovered in other innate cells: Macrophages/Monocytes, Mast Cells, Eosinophils, Basophils, Dendritic cells, and extracellular DNA is extruded from both B and T cells. It has become clear that although this mechanism is thought to enhance host defence by ensnaring bacteria within large webs of DNA to increase bactericidal killing capacity, it is also injurious to innocent bystander tissue. Proteases and enzymes released from extracellular traps (ETs), injure epithelial and endothelial cells perpetuating inflammation. In the context of autoimmunity ETs release over 70 well known autoantigens. ETs are associated with pathology in multiple diseases: lung diseases, vasculitis, autoimmune kidney diseases, atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. Defining these pathways that drive ET release will provide insight into mechanisms of pathological insult, and provide potential therapeutic targets.
Contributions on Highlighting an Energy Method Used for Constructive Optimization of the Mechanical Structure of a Mobile Robot Implemented in Humanitarian Demining Operations
Authors: Petrişor Silviu Mihai , Simion Mihaela
Published: March 2022

Modularity in the construction of industrial robots is becoming increasingly popular, as the modules can be assembled in different ways so as to obtain various architectures of industrial robots determined by the requirements of specific applications. Such a robot with modular structure is considered in this paper. The tracked mobile robot, with translation – rotation – translation – translation – rotation (TRTTR) modular serial structure, is the subject of national invention patent number RO132301 B1/2021, granted by the State Office for Inventions and Trademarks of Bucharest, to “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy of Sibiu, Romania [1]. The tracked mobile robot has been designed to perform the task of humanitarian demining operations and the mechanical structure, respectively the kinematic analysis were described in detail in papers [1,2]. A first general objective of this paper is to highlight a dynamic-organological method to achieve an architectural structure of mobile robot on tracks, able to replace the human element in areas with high risk for health and life, for detection and demining anti-personnel and anti-armor minefields in countries where military conflicts have taken place. For this scope it was performed the dynamic modeling using the Lagrange’s formalism and to achieve the constructive optimization of the TRTTR mechanical structure, in order to obtain a minimum energy consumption through an optimal arrangement of the modules in its structure. A second objective is to improve the action flexibility of the technological product in humanitarian detection and demining operations, as well as for educational purposes, by training highly educated and specialized human resources in the field of advanced military technologies. The differential equations of motion of the robot has obtained and respectively the mechanical design equations, which lead to the optimal choice of the drive motors of the modules in the robot structure. Also, it is presented the mathematical model for obtaining the driving motor of base translation modulus (MTB SIL) of the modular serial tracked robot and the constructive solution of the MTB SIL module.
Biocompatible Films of Calcium Alginate Inactivate Enveloped Viruses such as SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Cano-Vicent Alba , Hashimoto Rina , Takayama Kazuo , Serrano-Aroca Ángel
Published: March 2022

The current pandemic is urgently demanding to discover alternative materials capable of inactivate the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that causes the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) disease. Calcium alginate is a crosslinked hydrophilic biopolymer with an immense range of biomedical applications due to its excellent chemical, physical and biological properties. In this study, the cytotoxicity and antiviral activity of calcium alginate in the form of films were studied. The results showed that these films are biocompatible in human keratinocytes and are capable of inactivating enveloped viruses such as bacteriophage phi 6 with a 1.43-log reduction (94.92% viral inactivation) and SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant with a 1.64-log reduction (96.94% viral inactivation) in virus titers. The antiviral activity of these calcium alginate films can be attributed to its negative charge density that may bind to viral envelopes inactivating membrane receptors.
Vedic Mathematics Approach to Speedup Parallel Computations
Authors: Shrawankar Urmila , Shrawankar Chaitreya
Published: March 2022

Solving Linear equations with large number of variable contains many computations to be performed either iteratively or recursively. Thus it consumes more time when implemented in a sequential manner. There are many ways to solve the linear equations such as Gaussian elimination, Cholesky factorization, LU factorization, QR factorization. But even these methods when implemented on a sequential platform yield slower results as compared to a parallel platform where the time consumption is reduced considerably due to concurrent execution of instructions. The above mentioned linear equation solving methods can be implemented on the parallel platform using the direct approaches such as pipelining or 1D and 2D Partitioning approach. Vedic mathematics is a very ancient approach for solving mathematical problems. These Vedic mathematical approaches are well known for quicker and faster computation of mathematical problems. Vedic Mathematics provides a very different outlook towards the approach of solving linear Equation on parallel platform. It could be considered as a better approach for reducing space consumption and minimizing the number of algebraic operations involved in solving linear equation. In future Vedic Mathematics might serve as a viable solution for solving linear equation on parallel platform.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE WITH ANXIETY IN FACING LABOR DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Darmiyanti Ni Made - , Oktaviani Vivin Frida
Published: March 2022

Background: Most people believe that the initial story of the spread of the corona virus or coronavirus disease 2019 abbreviated as Covid-19 began at the end of 2019 when someone contracted the corona virus from animals traded at the Huanan seafood market, Wuhan city, Hubei province, China, and spread to other countries. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about Covid-19 and the level of anxiety of pregnant women in facing childbirth during the Covid-19 pandemic in Manggis Village, Bali in 2020.

Methods: This research design uses the correlation method. This study collect the dataa from the third trimester of pregnant women with a population of 63 people and samples that meet the inclusion criteria was 27 people in Manggis Village, Bali in 2020.

Result: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women about Covid-19 with the level of anxiety of pregnant women in facing childbirth during the Covid-19 pandemic with a sig. <0.05 with a strength level of 0.838, which means that the relationship is very strong and the relationship is unidirectional. In the statistical test with the Spearman rank, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about Covid-19 and the level of anxiety of pregnant women in facing childbirth during the Covid-19 pandemic with a value of sig. <0.05 with a relationship strength level of 0.838 which means the relationship very strong and the relationship is unidirectional.

Conclusion: Thus, it can be interpreted that if knowledge is increased, anxiety will decrease
THE EFFECT OF VIDEO EDUCATION AND ANEMIA SCREENING ON PRECONCEPTIVE TREATMENT ATTITUDE OF ADOLESCENT WOMEN
Authors: Maretta Megayana Yessy , Andhikatias Yunia Renny , Umarianti Tresia , Widyastuti Deny Eka
Published: March 2022

Background: Adolescent women and women of childbearing age are prospective mothers who are responsible for the quality of the babies born. In fact, most of them have poor preconception health quality because they are prone to anemia. Anemia screening is an effort to determine the Hb levels of them so that they can make efforts to prevent and treat anemia as early as possible as a form of treatment during the preconception period. Good knowledge will form good attitudes and behavior in individuals regarding the dangers of anemia and the importance of health care during the preconception period. Video is an educational medium that can increase individual knowledge and attitudes. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of video education and anemia screening on preconception care attitudes for adolescent women

Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental before and after with control. The study was conducted on female students at SMA 1 Al Islam Surakarta. Data analysis used statistical test dependent T-test, independent T-test, Mc Nemar, and Chi-Square with the help of SPSS.

Result: The research results show that there is a significant difference between the two groups after education with a p value = 0.021. Respondents who were given education with video and anemia screening had the opportunity to increase their attitude by 1.4 times.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that video education and anemia screening are effective in improving the attitude of preconception care for adolescent women.
Enhancement of the professional competence of specialists who form an accumulative pension system based on social responsibility
Authors:   National University of Economics, Achkasova Svitlana , Nagaivska Daria ,   National University of Economics, Sotnikova Yuliia ,   National University of Economics, Bolotova Olena ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Koinash Maryna ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the areas of increasing the social responsibility of the private pension funds (NPF) based on the growth of professional competence of specialists in the formation of the system of funded pension provision through the risk-based government regulation and supervision. The article proposes an improved definition of the social responsibility of the subjects of the accumulative pension system and determines the qualitative indicators of their social responsibility. An analysis of the work experience of pension funds in Thailand, Brazil, the United States, Norway and the South Africa allows us to conclude that the main areas of increasing social responsibility are to ensure decent and safe working conditions, environmental safety, absence of corruption and violation of the ethical and legal norms. It is proved that the subjects of the accumulative pension system should act on the basis of corporate governance and be guided by the OECD principles of corporate governance. According to the best foreign practices, improving the competence of pension fund employees is one of the main areas of the social responsibility. To determine the directions of increasing the social responsibility of the subjects of the accumulative pension system, an expert survey was conducted. Based on the results of the study, it is substantiated that the main direction is to increase the professional competence of specialists in the formation of a funded pension system based on risk-oriented state regulation and supervision.
An Introduction to the Orthopaedic Diversity Leadership Consortium
Authors: Taylor Erica , Dacus A. Rashard , Oni Julius , Suleiman Linda I.
Published: March 2022

Achievement of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) is an ongoing discussion that has evolved over time in the field of orthopaedic surgery. To enhance and highlight commitments to diversity, many academic department and health organizations have designated individuals to serve as their DEI leader. However, suboptimal structure and support of this specific leadership position have limited its potential and have led to increased position turnover and stagnation in progress. To mitigate these challenges, the Orthopaedic Diversity Leadership Consortium (ODLC) was formed as a growing network of orthopaedic diversity leaders from around the United States as well as international members and industry affiliates. The mission of ODLC is to optimize the sustainability of DEI efforts by providing professional development support and best-practice solutions to leaders serving in this capacity. The efforts of the organization are guided by 3 key objectives: leadership development, design of strategic plan models for diversity, and interprofessional education for perioperative care teams on inclusion. Through this powerful network and its educational offerings, ODLC works to increase role efficacy and to encourage sustainable creation of diverse, equitable, and inclusive environments for our patients, colleagues, and team members.
Effects of Rehearsal Time and Repertoire Speed on Upper Trapezius Activity in Conservatory Piano Students
Authors: Baeyens Jean-Pierre , Flix Díez Laura , Serrien Ben , Goossens Maggie , Veekmans Katia , Baeyens Rens , Daems Walter , Cattrysse Erik , Hohenauer Erich , Clijsen Ron
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Repetitive piano play may overload neck and shoulder muscles and tendons, leading to playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs). METHODS: In this pilot study (EMG data of the extensor carpi radialis have been published separately), surface electromyography (sEMG)
activity of the upper trapezius (UT) was captured in 10 conservatory piano students while playing a fast and a slow music score selected from the individual’s repertoire, each 3 minutes long. Measurements were made at baseline and again after 2 hrs and 4 hrs of rehearsal time of the
piano études. The amplitude of the sEMG signal was processed by a smoothing algorithm, and the frequency component with a non-orthogonal wavelets procedure. Amplitude of the sEMG was expressed in percent of maximal voluntary contraction (%MVC) at baseline, and the frequency component
using median frequency based on the frequency band powers. Statistical analysis encompassed repeated measures ANOVAs for the amplitude and frequency components of the sEMG signal (set at 5%). The students also rated the intensity of rehearsals using a visual analog scale (VAS). RESULTS: The
median values for the %MVC presented a global mean for the left trapezius of 5.86 (CI90% 4.71, 6.97) and 5.83 for the right trapezius (CI90% 4.64, 7.05). The rehearsals at moderate intensity increased the amplitude of %MVC of the upper trapezius by around 50% and decreased the median frequency.
CONCLUSIONS: Playing faster presented higher magnitudes of activity of the upper trapezius. The decrease in the median frequency in response to long rehearsals may be a sign of muscle fatigue.