bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARL MICKEL AS A TRANSLATOR FROM RUSSIAN (on the example of A. A. Blok’s poem “Vulture”)
Authors: Erokhin A. V.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with some artistic and translation principles of the German poet of the second half of the twentieth century Karl Mickel (1935-2000). The analysis is based on Mickel’s translation of A. A. Blok’s poem “Korshun” [Vulture] (1916). A general characteristic of Mickel’s work is given which highlights the two main features inherent in both his original work and translations. They involve 1) showing structural contradictions within a poetic statement (“art of contradiction”) and 2) emphasizing internal constraints, barriers, dividing lines in a poetic text (“art of separation”). The paper uses documents from Karl Mickel’s archival collections at the German Literary Archive in Marbach. The proposed article analyses stylistic means used by Mickel in his translation of “Vulture” involving an examination of the metrical structure of both original and translation, as well as questioning the means of syntactic, lexical, and phonetic expression. The conclusion is made that Mickel restructures Blok’s original poem, while introducing and reinforcing in it the elements of intellectual reflection and artistic experiment. The results obtained in the paper may be useful for practicing translators, specialists in the theory and history of translation, literary scholars, cultural historians, as well as for teachers, bachelors, masters and graduate students in the field of translation studies.
POSSIBILITIES OF CHANGING THE FORM OF OWNERSHIP (AT THE MUNICIPAL LEVEL)
Authors: Rozhkov E. V.
Published: May 2023

The possibility of legally regulating the relationship between the municipality and the owners of land plots (legal entities and individuals) and made recommendations to local authorities to resolve existing problems. The purpose of the study is to identify the essence of public administration of municipal property. The theoretical and methodological relevance of this work is that economists do not consider the issue of publicity in property management as a priority in modern realities. The work speaks of the need at the regional level to maintain an accounting and management policy for the management of state property in the context of digitalization. To study the problem, the author applied a comprehensive and methodological approach. It is concluded that ongoing institutional changes are currently taking place with very rapid changes. The article considers the prospects for the implementation of a grandiose project for the municipality of Perm. To increase the value of state property and its effective use, at the regional levels it is necessary to introduce digital processes to control state real estate (property and land) and its management (sale, lease) online. The conclusions proposed by the author can be included by the administration of the city of Perm in the perspective plan of socio-economic development until 2030.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE CONTRACT SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF STATE (MUNICIPAL) PROCUREMENT
Authors: Sannikova E. O. , Onchukova G. E.
Published: May 2023

The system of state (municipal) procurement in force from 01.01.2014 to the present day was introduced by Federal Law No. 44 of 05.04.2013 “On the Contract System in the field of Procurement of goods, works, and services for State and Municipal Needs”. It is assumed that the creation of a contract system will allow to achieve maximum budget savings without losing the quality of meeting state needs, as well as increase the transparency of public procurement. Effective spending of budget funds has a direct impact on the sustainable development of the country's economy and the quality of life of the population. However, in practice, both suppliers and customers face problems that require special attention and immediate solutions. The article discusses the main problems of the contract system in the field of procurement, as well as ways to solve them. In particular, the problem of reducing the quality of meeting state and public needs is particularly acute. This confirms the relevance and necessity of developing recommendations for assessing the business reputation of public procurement suppliers. The advantage of the recommended methodology is the use of a complex indicator of qualitative and quantitative factors, as well as the ease of application for all subjects of the contract system.
CHARACTERISTIC PROPERTIES OF DEFINITION PROBLEM OF LINGUISTIC TERMS WITH A METAPHORICAL BASIS AND AN INCONSTANT INNER FORM
Authors: Zlivko S. D.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the issues of practical development of the macrostructure of the author's electronic dictionary-reference, the materials of which are addressed to researchers, creators of terminological dictionaries, including electronic ones, students of linguistic specialties who study the development of Russian science in the 18th century, practical and computer lexicography. The main work procedures are: viewing and analyzing illustrative materials of the dictionary, searching for a term that defines the area (linguistics) and sub-area (prosody / versification; rhetoric; grammar, etc.) of scientific knowledge; establishment of lexical and semantic relationships of terms, characteristics of the main stages of its development (term, pre-term, competition of terms). Research results: substantiation of the need to include the metaphorical nominations of M. V. Lomonosov in the metalanguage of linguistics in order to popularize scientific linguistic knowledge; replenishment of the fund of the electronic linguistic dictionary being created; establishing the relationship of terms within their terminological field (generic, synonymous relations of terms); substantiation of the functions of one-component (one-word) and multicomponent terms; the study of the functioning of the terms, which are based on common vocabulary; studying the main factors of text formation, including those ones that emphasize the individual features of scientific speech, its creative element, figurative potential, as well as additional factors of text formation associated with linguistic categories such as evaluation, emotion.
METHODS FOR EFFECTIVE PERSONNEL ADAPTATION, WORKING BY CRAFTING METHOD (on the example of the company “Weatherford” LLC)
Authors: Tarasov M. N. , Galiakhmetov R. A.
Published: May 2023

The rotational method of labor organization presupposes some features that the employer must solve. The composition of young professionals with professional training in the professional field. This fact makes the problem of adaptation in modern organizations urgent, the search for new effective management tools, methods and technologies for the successful solution of this problem. Work in remote regions of the country, and especially in the Far North, has an ambiguous effect on the indicators of their socio-psychological adaptation. The efficiency of the company as a whole depends on how well the employee has adapted to the new team. For the successful adaptation of an employee to a company, it is important to envisage and develop an effective system for working with newcomers. It is important for enterprise managers to take all possible measures to create a comfortable environment and prevent any failures and harmonize the psychological state of newly recruited workers. The oil and gas industry needs highly qualified personnel and with extensive work experience, in order to form such a team, an employer needs to think about a toolkit for managing processes related to the human factor so that a new employee would join the work process as soon as possible. One such system is the procedure for the adaptation of employees in the organization. Let us consider what adaptation problems are faced by enterprise employees working in the raw materials industry on the example of the international company “Weatherford International Ltd”.
3D First-Person Shooter Game Development Using Unreal Engine 5
Authors: Raut Nihar
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This research paper will explore the development of a 3D first-person shooter game using Unreal Engine 5. The paper will cover the basics of game development using Unreal Engine 5 and how it can be used to create a 3D first-person shooter game. Unreal Engine has changed significantly over the years and thus this paper will also explore the new features and techniques introduced in recent years. Additionally, the paper will discuss the challenges faced during the game development process and how they were overcome.
Hierarchical Document Approval System
Authors: Syeed S Suhana , Nagesh Punitha , Divya T , B. S Mrs. Prithvi , Kumar M Dr. Manoj
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The goal of a Hierarchical Document Management System (HDAS) is to accept, store, coordinate, and regulate Edocuments. With the incorporation of E-documents, there is a move toward digital office operations and data transfer via approved systems. By implementing HDMS as a critical tool to handle the growing flow of data, a company may achieve an efficient, time-saving, and straightforward method of reporting, examining, and managing a document. The main advantage of the HDAS is document flow automation, which allows for the automatic transfer of files for approval. The purpose of this review is to look into and implement an E-document circulation system, while also considering the importance of HDAS in an organization. The stages of a document's lifespan are formation, storage, access, reassignment, distribution, preservation, and disposal.
Mall Loyalty: Application Built on AI System
Authors: Pawar Prof. Dipali
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Every time we visit a mall, everyone has different purposes. Some visit for shopping of clothes, footwear, or even groceries while few visit for the purpose of eating in the food court. With the increase in the number of people who are moving towards online shopping, there is a need for a system that increases the footfall of people in shopping malls. Hence, we propose a system that works towards achieving this very goal. The project aims at creating a new kind of user experience for customers visiting shopping malls. As customers will be offered personalized service they will get attracted to the mall.
Compressor-Powered Tyre Pressure System for Monitoring
Authors: Crasta Anush Vivian
Published: May 2023

Abstract: In the Indian subcontinent, where one in every three houses owns a two-wheeler, around fifteen million motorcycles are sold each year. Every year, the country manufactures 20 million two-wheelers. Severe underinflation can produce mechanical and thermal stress caused by overheating, which can cause the tyre to blow out soon. Failures of this type can lead to hazards and catastrophes that endanger not just the operator but also people around them or her. In accordance with median nation estimations, under-inflated tyres cause separation of the tread and tyre breakdown, leading to forty thousand mishaps, more than 33,000 damage, and over 700 fatal injuries per year. However, when the population of India has been taken into consideration, these percentages may rise due to an abundance of individuals possessing numerous 2-wheelers, getting little opportunity to personally check, as well as being unable to consistently get their automobiles examined at a maintenance facility. The difficulties will occur with greater regularity if the riders are unaware. The goal of this project is to develop and build an immediate tyre pressure monitoring system (TPMS), that utilises a pressure sensor in order to measure air pressure directly from the tyre.
Design and Implementation of Vehicle Tracking System with GPS
Authors: Lohar Prajakta , Khillare Sumedh , Ghodke Tejas , Asati Prof. Reena
Published: May 2023

Abstract: An efficient vehicle tracking system is designed and implemented for tracking the movement of any equipped vehicle from any location at any time. The proposed system made good use of a popular technology that combines a Smartphone application with a microcontroller. This will be easy to make and inexpensive compared to others. The designed in-vehicle device works using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global system for mobile communication / General Packet Radio Service (GSM/GPRS) technology that is one of the most common ways for vehicle tracking. The device is embedded inside a vehicle whose position is to be determined and tracked in real-time. A microcontroller is used to control the GPS and GSM/GPRS modules. The vehicle tracking system uses the GPS module to get geographic coordinates at regular time intervals. The GSM/GPRS module is used to transmit and update the vehicle location to a database. A Smartphone application is also developed for continuously monitoring the vehicle location. The Google Maps API is used to display the vehicle on the map in the Smartphone application. Thus, users will be able to continuously monitor a moving vehicle on demand using the Smartphone application and determine the estimated distance and time for the vehicle to arrive at a given destination
The Automated System to Restrict the Entry of Unreserved Passengers Into Train
Authors: Reddy Hastavaram Dinesh Kumar
Published: May 2023

Abstract: As it is generally observed that many people who do not have reservation will be getting into the reserved compartments and that disturbs the environment of the reserved compartment. To avoid these disturbances, a system is designed in which the details of train ticket of a particular person is scanned and that helps us to check whether the person has a seat reserved in the compartment or not. This process is done by scanning the details such as PNR number provided to the individual and that allows us to confirm that the person has a reservation. The process can be developed further by making it an automated systems by scanner, where the scanner scans the ticket and allows the passenger to proceed. This system generally helps to restrict the unreserved people by entering the reserved compartment. The system includes all the information of a journey from the source of start to the destination including the details of a person’s ticket details, total number of seats booked, waiting list, unreserved seats etc.
Customer Support Emails by RPA Methodology
Authors: V Mr. Chandrasekhar
Published: May 2023

Abstract: In today’s internet era electronic mail (Email) is a widely used communication channel commonly used to control customer inquiries such as complaints, feedbacks, reviews, and suggestions. With an increase in the number of customers, there is a significant increase in the emails being received daily, which needs to be segregated, to ensure that a proper reply is sent to all the senders in an organization and to prevent overwhelming and messy email accumulation. And the problem with the traditional method is that a manual workforce team cannot sit and segregate every email as the humongous number of emails get generated daily. apart from that it is quite a tiresome job and cannot be done by a single employee or a team of employees. So, the businesses industry and other industries can simply automate the email processing task of segregating common emails into specified folders as per the organization’s requirements, by Introducing a Robotic Process Automation (RPA) system which can generate and send customer support email. The work facilitates the process which is done by a robot without human intervention by using UiPath studio.S
Design of an Effective Socket Programming-Based Multi-Client Chat Application
Authors: Jaid Atharva
Published: May 2023

Abstract: We have designed a chat application that involves multiple clients, utilizing a socket module to establish client-server connections. These sockets serve as internal terminals for data transmission and reception. Two sockets are present on every solitary network. TCP sockets are used in the implementation of this application . The socket has been attached to a localhost or a machine port. When a client is involved, a socket connection will be established with the server. The connection will be on the same port as the server-side code. The application is built to allow multiple clients to connect to a central server and exchange messages with each other in real-time. The implementation of the application includes the use of multi-threading, socket programming, and JavaFX for the user interface. The paper discusses the design and implementation of the chat application and provides an evaluation of its performance.
Driver Assistant Using Deep Learning
Authors: Patil Sanjana
Published: May 2023

Abstract: In the development of intelligent vehicles, accurate traffic sign detection and recognition are critical. This project proposes an improved algorithm for traffic sign detection and recognition, aiming to address limitations of traditional methods such as environmental sensitivity and poor real-time performance of deep learning-based approaches. The algorithm employs HSV-based spatial threshold segmentation for effective traffic sign detection based on shape features. Furthermore, the algorithm enhances the classical convolutional neural network model by utilizing Gabor kernel for initial convolution, incorporating batch normalization after pooling, and employing the Adam optimizer algorithm. The proposed algorithm is evaluated using the German Traffic Sign Recognition Benchmark, achieving a favorable prediction and accurate recognition rate of 99.75%, with an average processing time of 5.4ms per frame. Compared to other algorithms, the proposed approach demonstrates superior accuracy, real-time performance, generalization ability, and training efficiency. The findings of this project are expected to contribute to reducing accident rates and enhancing road traffic safety through improved traffic sign recognition in intelligent vehicles.
Parental Perspectives on Upholding Children’s Rights in the Context of Aggression toward Family/Caregivers in Childhood & Adolescence (AFCCA) in Canada
Authors: Gervais Christine , DeCarlo-Slobodnik Danika , Romano Elisa
Published: May 2023

Aggression toward family/caregivers in childhood and adolescence (AFCCA) is a serious societal concern, yet it remains an under-researched area in Canada.  Since existing studies elsewhere have focused primarily on its prevalence, risk factors and impacts, the child rights and family systems implications are less understood.  This qualitative pilot study explored Canadian adoptive, kinship and customary caregivers’ considerations of their child’s rights to support and to be heard as they navigated the challenging context of their child’s aggressive behaviour towards them and other family members.  The findings from interviews with 18 caregivers indicate that parental approaches were child-centred and trauma-informed as they sought to attend to the best interests of all children affected by AFCCA in their home.  The results demonstrate the need for greater acknowledgment of AFCCA from a child rights perspective, and for comprehensive and non-biased family support services in order to fully meet the needs of all AFCCA-affected children and youth.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Daerah Banyuwangi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zahroul Fitriyah Chumi , Putri Wardani Rizki
Published: May 2023

LKPD is one of the learning materials developed by the teacher. Integrating  LKPD with local wisdom can lead the students to learn well while at the same time know about Banyuwangi local wisdoms. There are so many kinds of Banyuwangi local wisdoms, among others, Batik Blambangan, Tumpeng Sewu Tradition, Barong Ider, Barong Kemiren, and Endhog endhogantradition. Banyuwangi,  located in the east of Java island, is known as “The Sunrise of Java” due to the sun rising firstly in this region. Besides, Banyuwangi is also famous as the Using Region that has unique local wisdoms. The objective of this study is to describe a preliminary study about local wisdom LKPD in the Bayuwangi region, including curriculum analysis, integrating local wisdom by theme mapping, and deciding lessons based on the basic competence and indicator. The study uses descriptive qualitative  with teachers in Banyuwangi as the research subjects selected using purposive sampling technique. Moreover, the data collection used observation, documentation, and interview. The study was started by doing a preliminary study with curriculum analyses related to LKPD, mapping materials, determining LKPD, and making LKPD. Based on observation, LKPD made by the teachers were not linked to local wisdom. Therefore, improvement is needed to develop LKPD based on Banyuwangi local wisdoms. In addition, local wisdom LKPD can help students to know the value of local wisdoms in the LKPD integrated with the lessons. In the end, it is expected that there will be LKPD developed by the teachers by incorporating local wisdoms
Implementasi Pembelajaran PJOK Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arifin Bustanol , Roisatul Mar’atin Nuro Falistya , Muzakki Abdurrohman , Ikhlasatul Riska Lujeng
Published: May 2023

The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in changes in all aspects of life including aspects of education in Indonesia. Learning that is usually carried out in schools turns into at-home online. PJOK learning provides learning experiences to students in the form of physical activities, play, and exercise that are planned systematically to stimulate physical growth and development, motor skills, thinking skills, emotional, social,  and morals. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of PJOK learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in elementary schools including planning, implementation, and evaluation. The research subject consisted of 25 students and teachers of class III of SDN Wirogunan Pasuruan City. The research method used is qualitatively descriptive. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that the PJOK learning process was carried out online
Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Hasil Belajar PPKn Kelas IV SDN Kecamatan Bekasi Timur
Authors: Apriliani Medhitya Alda , Nurhasanah Nina , Maksum Arifin
Published: May 2023

Learning activity is closely related to learning outcomes. Learning outcomes can reflect the competencies possessed by students. One of the essential and substantial factors contained in students that can affect the acquisition of learning outcomes is self-efficacy. Self-efficacy makes students have goals, commitment to achieving goals, activities to be carried out, perseverance or effort to be issued, and student achievement in learning activities. This study aims to determine and obtain an overview of the relationship between self-efficacy and learning outcomes of Civics Class IV SDN Bekasi Timur District. In addition, this study aims to determine how much self-efficacy contributes to Civics learning outcomes. This study uses a quantitative approach and is included in bivariate correlation. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert and multiple-choice objective test. The data analysis technique used the correlation coefficient test with Pearson Product Moment and the correlation coefficient significance test with the t-test. The existence of a relationship or correlation between the self-efficacy variable and the Civics learning outcome variable is indicated by the correlation coefficient value of 0.917 and the correlation coefficient significance value of t-count 31,438 > t-table 1,653, so it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the two variables. Then, calculating the coefficient of determination results showed that self-efficacy contributes to Civics learning outcomes by 84.09% and other factors influence the remaining 15.91%. It means self-efficacy is positively and significantly related to Civics learning outcomes for fourth-grade students at SDN Bekasi Timur District in the 2021/2022 academic year. In addition, self-efficacy provides a more significant contribution to the acquisition of Civics learning outcomes than the contribution of other factors
Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Komputasi Peserta Didik Di MAN Kota Sukabumi Ditinjau dari Kecerdasan Majemuk Pada Materi Sitem Pencernaan
Authors: Maharani Hikam Syifa , Setiono Setiono , Ramdhan Billyardi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the level of students' computational thinking skills in terms of the three dominant multiple intelligences in a sample. This type of research is descriptive research, with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were students of class XI in one of the MAN Sukabumi City. The sample in this study was 30 students of class XI. The data collection used is a test in the form of multiple choice questions as many as 13 questions that include indicators of computational thinking skills and student response questionnaires to the STEM model based on multiple intelligences. From the results of data analysis, students with interpersonal intelligence have good criteria for computational thinking skills with an average score of 71%, with 86% intrapersonal intelligence with very good criteria, and 77% with good criteria for mathematical intelligence. Overall, students have a good response to the STEM model based on multiple intelligences. It can be concluded that the students' computational thinking skills by being treated with intelligence-based STEM models in one of the MAN Sukabumi City have good criteria.
Key words: Computational thinking skills, STEM, multiple intelligence
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkatan keterampilan berpikir komputasi peserta didik ditinjau dari tiga kecerdasan majemuk dominan pada suatu sampel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI di salah satu MAN Kota Sukabumi. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 30 peserta didik kelas XI. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan tes dalam bentuk soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 13 butir soal yang mencakup indikator keterampilan berpikir komputasi dan angket respon peserta didik terhadap model STEM berbasis kecerdasan majemuk. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh peserta didik dengan kecerdasan interpersonal memiliki keterampilan berpikir komputasi berkriteria baik dengan skor rata-rata 71%, dengan kecerdasan intrapersonal 86% berkriteria sangat baik, dan dengan kecerdasan matematis 77% berkriteria baik. Secara keseluruhan peserta didik memiliki respon yang baik terhadap model STEM berbasis kecerdasan majemuk. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir komputais peserta didik dengan diberi perlakuan model STEM berbasis kecerdasarn  di salah satu MAN Kota Sukabumi berkriteria baik.
Kata kunci: Keterampilan Berpikir Komputasi, STEM, Kecerdasan Majemuk
Systematic Literatur Review: Identifikasi Keefektifan Pembelajaran Daring di Indonesia
Authors: Fazira Dayana , Jumain Ayu Fitri , Fadhilah Vira Putri , Sari Putri Puspita , Arilla Miftha Sandia , Suyanti Erna
Published: May 2023

Online learning (e-learning) is a learning system that is used to provide educational materials to students by accessing the internet through platforms. The purpose of this research is to obtain information about the effectiveness of the online learning process in Indonesia. The study used a systematic literature review (SLR) method. With the stages of identifying, reviewing, evaluating, and interpreting all available research. The results of this study are that online learning is less effective due to the lack of facilities and infrastructure and the unpreparedness of technology education. The lack of facilities and infrastructure that is influenced by economic factors and technological unpreparedness is also an obstacle in the ongoing online learning activities. So that the learning outcomes provided by students are not 100% smooth or effective.
Key words: online learning, learning effectiveness, Covid-19 pandemic.
 
ABSTRAK
Pembelajaran daring (e-learning) adalah sistem pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk memberikan materi pendidikan kepada siswa dengan mengakses internet melalui platform. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan informasi tentang keefktifitasan proses pembelajaran daring di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode sistematika literature review (SLR). Dengan tahapan  mengidentifikasi, meninjau, mengevaluasi, dab menafsirkan semua penelitian yang tersedia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kurang efektif nya pembelajaran daring karena faktor kurangnya sarana dan prasarana serta ketidaksiapan edukasi teknologi. Kurang nya sarana dan prasarana yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekonomi dan ketidaksiapan teknologi juga menjadi suatu hambatan dalam berlangsungnya kegiatan belajar online. Sehingga hasil belajar yang diberikan oleh pemelajar tidak 100% lancar atau efektif.  
Kata kunci: pembelajaran daring, efektifitas belajar, pandemi Covid-19.
Respon Mahasiswa Terhadap Panduan Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Jambi
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Subagyo Agus , Sadikin Ali
Published: May 2023

Student publications are one of the indicators of assessment in study program accreditation. Thus, efforts are needed to educate students to make these publications. This study aims to determine the response given by students to scientific publication guidelines that have been socialized. The research method used is qualitative research. The data in this study were obtained through filling out questionnaires by students as participants in the socialization of scientific publication guidelines. The results of this study indicate that students give a "good" response to the scientific publication guidelines that have been socialized. Based on this, it can be concluded that the guide can be a guide for students to publish.
Key words: Response, Publication Guide
 
ABSTRAK
Publikasi mahasiswa menjadi salah satu indikator penilaian dalam akreditasi program studi. Sehingga dengan begitu perlu upaya untuk mengedukasi mahasiswa untuk melakukan publikasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon yang diberikan mahasiswa terhadap panduan publikasi ilmiah yang telah disosialisasikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh mahasiswa sebagai peserta sosialisasi panduan publikasi ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa memberikan respon “baik” pada panduan publikasi ilmiah yang telah disosialisasikan. Berdasarkan hal itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa panduan tersebut dapat menjadi pendoman bagi mahasiswa untuk melakukan publikasi.
Kata kunci: Respon, Panduan Publikasi
Pancreas : Gross anatomy studies
Authors: Shunmugam Rajathi , Ramesh Geetha , Arthanari Kannan Thandavan , DHARANI P. , RGNANADEVI *
Published: May 2023

Research highlights: By SEM, the parenchyma was covered by the
dense irregular connective tissue capsule. Each lobule contained many
acini which were connected to each other by a thin, long duct with
branched pattern arrangement. By TEM, the pancreatic tissue consisted of
glandular lobules comprised of acini, islets and connective tissue
between the lobules. Inside the lobules, lot of small blood vessels and
blood capillaries were found surrounding the gland which contained few
telocytes.
Mechanical ventilation and survival without major morbidities in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants: a multicenter study
Authors: Toso Alberto , Kuzmanic Daniela , Domínguez Angélica , Gonzalez Alvaro , Herbozo Cecilia , Dik Pablo Hernán Brener , Ahumada Luis Alberto , Méndez Álvaro , Aburto Claudia , L José Tapia
Published: May 2023

Background: Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a frequent
lifesaving therapy in very low birthweight (VLBW) infants, although it
poses risks and may present complications. Objective: To
compare survival without major morbidity (SWMM) in VLBW infants who
received MV compared to those who did not, according to duration of MV
and gestational age (GA). Design/Methods: Multicenter
retrospective study of prospectively collected data, of premature
infants weighing 500-1500g, and 24-30 weeks of gestational age (GA) born
between 2010-2019 at NEOCOSUR Network centers. Baseline characteristics
and neonatal outcomes were compared among ventilated and non-ventilated
VLBW infants. Stratification for each week of GA was made. Adjusted odds
ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for main
outcomes by logistic regression, adjusted for birthweight, GA, gender,
mode of delivery, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), antenatal
corticosteroids, small for gestational age (SGA) and Apgar scores.
Results: A total of 7,040 infants were included in the
analysis. Among these, 4,993 (70.9%) were ventilated and 2,047 (29.1%)
were not. Non-ventilated infants were larger, healthier at birth and
presented less major adverse outcomes (p<0,001). SWMM in
ventilated patients was 35.9%, compared to 73.4% in non-ventilated
infants (OR=0.35; 95%CI= [0.31-0.40]). SWMM of ventilated infants
remained lower at all GA intervals after risk adjustment. MV duration
was also associated with a decrease of SWMM, each additional MV day
decreased SWMM by 7.9% (OR=0.921, IC95%: 0.913 – 0.930).
Conclusions: The use and duration of MV were associated with a
significant decrease in SWMM in this population of VLBW infants, despite
risk adjustment.
Multi-Strategy Enhanced Coot Algorithm for Coverage Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Kong Weibin , Du Yi , Zhang Xiaoyu , Jia Baomin , Fang Zhongqing , Liang Qiong , Du Xue
Published: May 2023

An improved coot optimization algorithm is proposed for wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) coverage optimization. To monitor the interest field and
obtain the valid data, a wireless sensor network coverage model is
established. The population is initialized with cubic map and
opposition-based learning strategy. The leader population is reversely
learned dimension by dimension, so as to improve the diversity of the
population and the global optimization ability of the algorithm. The
simplex method is introduced to optimize the local exploration of the
population. The experimental results show that the enhanced coot
optimization algorithm for coverage optimization in wireless sensor
networks can reduce energy consumption and improve network coverage.
MONKEYPOX-A REVIEW
Authors: Banik Ashmita , Umpo Mika , Sinha Sukanta
Published: May 2023

Monkeypox is a viral zoonosis caused by monkeypox virus, an
orthopoxvirus, structurally related to smallpox virus. Characterised by
skin lesions such as rashes, concentrated on face, palms & soles. Two
distinct clades are West African clade and Congo Basin clade, also
called central African clade. Enveloped brick shaped virus, replicated
in cytoplasm. Both humoral and cell mediated immunity are seen.Diagnosed
by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and various serological tests.Now a
days supportive treatment is given along with antiviral drugs. Smallpox
vaccines have role in protection, recently new Mpox vaccines are
approved by FDA.Researches are needed to understand the effectiveness of
treatment & prevention. This review consists of an updated version of
monkeypox in human life in context of ongoing outbreaks around the
world.
Weed flower dilemma: competitiveness with few costly flowers or ruderality with numerous cheap flowers?
Authors: Genty Léa , Kazakou Elena , Metay Aurélie , Baude Mathilde , Gardarin Antoine , Michelot-Antalik Alice , Sotillo Armel , Leroy Ambroise , Crouzet Juliette , Barkaoui Karim
Published: May 2023

Weed species are ecological models that recently received considerable
attention due to their particular strategies linked to their
ruderal-competitive traits. They are known to have the potential to
provide additional floral resources for insects in flower-poor
agroecosystems. However, their floral traits are much more scarcely
studied than those of plants found in other habitats, such as
grasslands. The aim of this study was to describe the floral phenotype
of weeds and to determine to what extent their floral traits match their
ecological strategies as described on the basis of leaf traits. We
therefore cultivated 19 forb weeds from perennial agroecosystems,
previously identified in Mediterranean fields, in a greenhouse for seven
months and collected data on 12 floral and 5 leaf traits. We tested
whether these traits covaried and whether they exhibited an ecological
strategy at the phenotype scale. We found that in matters of flower
production, weed species face a trade-off: either numerous small,
low-stature flowers with small quantities of pollen and nectar, or few,
large, higher-held flowers with more pollen and nectar. The floral
traits were found to reflect Grime’s CSR strategies: the weed species
producing fewer but costlier flowers belonged to C-strategy species,
whereas those producing more but less costly flowers belonged to species
dominated by an R strategy These findings indicate that the potential of
weeds as floral resources for insects is related to their ecological
strategies, which are known to be affected by agricultural practices
that filter species composition. This implies that, as for the provision
of other ecosystem services, weed communities can be managed so as to
select species with interesting floral traits for pollinators.
Dose selection in phase I trials: a review of development programs from approved drugs to investigate intrinsic and extrinsic factors on pharmacokinetics and safety.
Authors: Kaspera Rudiger , Shitara Yoshihisa
Published: May 2023

The dose selections for phase 1 assessments which aim to investigate
intrinsic and extrinsic factors of pharmacokinetic variability as well
as safety is a central and challenging question in long drug development
programs. The dose of an investigational product are selected with
respect to regulatory guidances, stage of program, feasibility and
maximization of information for later regulatory submission. This review
selected 37 development programs of drugs recently approved in the EMA-
and FDA-covered regions to explore the doses selected in these trials
and also supporting modeling activities with focus on drug interaction,
renal and hepatic impairment, food effect and concentration-QTc
assessment. This survey found that most sponsors followed regulatory
guidance documents, with some interesting deviations. Particular
oncology drugs programs but also some cardiovascular programs which have
a drug associated safety risks were not able to test supratherapeutic
dose levels. Drugs using a titration scheme in development or label were
often tested using a dose range. Drugs from combination treatments
incorporated the expected exposure increase through interactions or
tested the combination in patients. Sponsors included multiple food
effect studies due to ongoing formulation developments. Incomplete
programs were subject of post market commitments. In this retrospective
review, the discrepancies from conventional approaches may give
interesting insights into strategic consideration and regulatory
acceptability for drug development programs.
MMC-HVDC AC side Line Protection based on positive sequence Fault component current ratio
Authors: Huang Hanqing , Wang Zengping
Published: May 2023

The HVDC transmission based on modular multilevel converter shows the
weak feed characteristic of limited fault current amplitude when
connected to the traditional AC power grid, which leads to the risk of
sensitivity reduction or even failure of the traditional pilot
protection. In this paper, a MMC-HVDC AC side transmission line
protection scheme based on positive sequence fault component current
ratio is proposed. The positive sequence fault component current of the
MMC-HVDC side is calculated by using the positive sequence fault
component current of the power grid side, and the fault is identified
through the significant difference between the ratio of the positive
sequence fault component current of the MMC-HVDC side and the actual
positive sequence fault component current of the MMC-HVDC side in the
case of internal and external faults. This method has the advantages of
simple principle, low requirement for synchronous data, not affected by
capacitive current and strong resistance to high resistance. The
simulation results show that the algorithm can correctly partition
internal and external faults, and is not affected by fault location,
fault type and operation mode of converter station, and has high
sensitivity and reliability.
Innovative COVID-19 Ventilator Design with Significant Improvement of Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure
Authors:   1Boston Children Hospital, Boston, MA USA. 2Academic City University College, Haatso, Ghana 3University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana 4Accra Technical University, Accra, Ghana E-mails: fred.mcbagonluri@acity.edu, Smallwood Craig ,   douglas_ayitey@yahoo.com,   acakpovia@gmail.com, McBagonluri Fred , Tetteh Douglas Ayitey , Acakpovi Amevi
Published: May 2023

This paper deals with the constructive design of an innovative and low-cost mechanical ventilator to aid respiration for acute COVID19 patients by improving the Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure (PEEP). The rise in mortality due to COVID19 pandemic is unprecedented and this is mainly due to severe deterioration of the respiratory system including inflammation of lung and respiratory tract leading to acute respiratory distress. Although ventilators are mostly used in the continuum of care as solution to this challenge, their design requires some specific considerations, sophisticated electronics and software systems that are often outside of the financial wherewithal of the world’s most vulnerable. These ventilators are often high-end and technological advanced devices that although convenient, come at high cost and may be out of the financial reach of the world’s most vulnerable to the prevailing COVID-19 pandemic. This paper provides the design for a simplified, relatively affordable, and specifically targeted devices to help deal with the COVID-19 effects on the respiratory tract. The design of a low-cost novel mechanical ventilator is considered in this paper. The components of the fabrication and design as well as the steps taken to actualize the artefact are discussed. The SMALLWOOD design does not require any electronic components and can be deployed in the most deprived areas in the world where access to electricity is nonexistent. Keywords: COVID19, Ventilator, Respiratory Tract, Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure (PEEP)
Risk Factors and Characteristics of Checkpoint Inhibitor–Associated Autoimmune Diabetes Mellitus (CIADM): A Systematic Review and Delineation From Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Wu Linda , Tsang Venessa , Menzies Alexander M. , Sasson Sarah C. , Carlino Matteo S. , Brown David A. , Clifton-Bligh Roderick , Gunton Jenny E.
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

Checkpoint inhibitor–associated autoimmune diabetes mellitus (CIADM) is a distinct form of autoimmune diabetes that is a rare complication of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Data regarding CIADM are limited.

PURPOSE

To systematically review available evidence to identify presentation characteristics and risk factors for early or severe presentations of adult patients with CIADM.

DATA SOURCES

MEDLINE and PubMed databases were reviewed.

STUDY SELECTION

English full text articles from 2014 to April 2022 were identified with a predefined search strategy. Patients meeting diagnostic criteria for CIADM with evidence of hyperglycemia (blood glucose level >11 mmol/L or HbA1c ≥6.5%) and insulin deficiency (C-peptide <0.4 nmol/L and/or diabetic ketoacidosis [DKA]) were included for analysis.

DATA EXTRACTION

With the search strategy we identified 1,206 articles. From 146 articles, 278 patients were labeled with “CIADM,” with 192 patients meeting our diagnostic criteria and included in analysis.

DATA SYNTHESIS

Mean ± SD age was 63.4 ± 12.4 years. All but one patient (99.5%) had prior exposure to either anti-PD1 or anti–PD-L1 therapy. Of the 91 patients tested (47.3%), 59.3% had susceptibility haplotypes for type 1 diabetes (T1D). Median time to CIADM onset was 12 weeks (interquartile range 6–24). DKA occurred in 69.7%, and initial C-peptide was low in 91.6%. T1D autoantibodies were present in 40.4% (73 of 179) and were significantly associated with DKA (P = 0.0009) and earlier time to CIADM onset (P = 0.02).

LIMITATIONS

Reporting of follow-up data, lipase, and HLA haplotyping was limited.

CONCLUSIONS

CIADM commonly presents in DKA. While T1D autoantibodies are only positive in 40.4%, they associate with earlier, more severe presentations.
Full Title: Risk factors and characteristics of checkpoint inhibitor associated autoimmune diabetes (CIADM): a systematic review and delineation from type 1 diabetes
Authors: Wu Linda , Tsang Venessa , M. Menzies Alexander , C. Sasson Sarah , S. Carlino Matteo , A. Brown David , Clifton-Bligh Roderick , E. Gunton Jenny
Published: May 2023

  

Background

Checkpoint inhibitor associated autoimmune diabetes (CIADM) is a distinct form of autoimmune diabetes that is a rare complication of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Data regarding CIADM is limited. 

Purpose

To systematically review available evidence to identify presentation characteristics and risk factors for early or severe presentations of adult patients with CIADM. 

Data sources

Medline and PubMed databases were reviewed. 

Study selection

English full text articles from 2014 to April 2022 were identified using a pre-defined search strategy. Patients meeting diagnostic criteria for CIADM with evidence of hyperglycaemia (blood glucose level >11mmol/L or HbA1c >= 6.5%) and insulin deficiency (C-peptide <0.4nmol/l and/or diabetic ketoacidosis) were included for analysis. 

Data extraction

The search strategy identified 1206 papers. From 146 papers 278 patients were labelled with “CIADM”, with 192 patients meeting our diagnostic criteria and included in analysis.

Data synthesis

Mean age was 63.4years (±12.4). All but one patient (99.5%) had prior exposure to either anti-PD1 or anti-PDL1 therapy. Of the 91 patients tested (47.3%), 59.3% had susceptibility haplotypes for type 1 diabetes. Median time to CIADM onset was 12 weeks (IQR 6-24). Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) occurred in 69.7%, and initial C-peptide was low in 91.6%. Type 1 diabetes autoantibodies were present in 40.4% (73/179) and were significantly associated with DKA (p=0.0009) and earlier time to CIADM onset (p=0.02).

Limitations

Reporting of follow up data, lipase and HLA haplotyping was limited.

Conclusions

CIADM commonly presents in DKA. While T1D autoantibodies are only positive in 40.4%, they associate with earlier, more severe presentations. 
Penerapan Aplikasi Google Meet Pada Pembelajaran Daring Berbantukan Media Quizizz Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja
Authors: Mahendra Satria dwi , Arta Ketut Sedana , Yasa I Wayan Putra
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini karena terdapat masalah berupa hasil belajar dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 4 Singaraja. Penelitian ini bertujuan; (1) Mengetahui penerapan aplikasi Google Meet dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw yang berbantukan media Quizizz, (2) Mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 2, (3) Mengetahui respon siswa kelas XI IPS 2 terhadap penerapan Google Meet dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw yang berbantukan media Quizizz. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Tahap-tahap yang dilakukan dalam PTK yaitu (1) penentuan subjek penelitian, (2) membuat rencana tindakan, (3) melaksanakan tindakan, (4) observasi, (5) evaluasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 2 pada siklus I adalah 78,29% dengan kategori sedang dan ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 59,45%, meningkat menjadi 88,45% dengan kategori tinggi dan ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 78,37% pada siklus II; (2) respon siswa kelas XI IPS 2 terhadap penerapan aplikasi Google Meet dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw yang berbantukan media Quizizz pada siklus I mencapai rata-rata 39,46% dengan kategori tinggi, meningkat menjadi 42,51% pada siklus II dengan kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa melalui penerapan aplikasi Google Meet dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw yang berbantukan media Quizizz dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 4 Singaraja.