bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in Korean Youth: A Secondary Data Study Using Longitudinal Data from the Korean Youth Panel Survey
Authors: Park Dahye , Ha Jeongmin
Published: July 2023

Background: Suicide is one of the most serious social problems in Korea. We examined suicidal ideation factors among Korean youth.
Methods: For risk factor identification, data from the 2008 and 2018 Korean Youth Panel Survey were analyzed (n =6,568) using univariate multiple logistic regression analysis. Negative life events, feelings of hopelessness, early-life adversity, alcohol consumption, smoking, counseling experience, perceived stress, and current health status were independent variables, whereas suicidal ideation was the dependent variable.
Results: Proximal (negative life events and feelings of hopelessness), distal (early-life adversities significantly influenced suicidal ideation), and health-related (alcohol consumption, counseling experience, perceived stress, and current health status) factors significantly influenced suicidal ideation among Korean youth.
Conclusion: Mental health professionals must include distal risk factors, along with the common proximal and health-related risk factors, to provide targeted interventions.
The Use of Herbs, Dietary Products, and Different Types of Diet for Weight Loss Purposes
Authors: Alkhatib Buthaina , Agraib Lana , Hasan Hanan , Qasrawi Dana Maher , Al-Shorman Alaa
Published: July 2023

Background: Obesity is a global pandemic health problem. Attempting weight reduction, excess weight people commonly seek herbal products in addition to claim diets. We aimed to assess the prevalence of consuming herbal and dietary products for weight loss purposes and to assess weight reduction attitudes and beliefs among a group of excess-weight adults in Jordan.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 477 Jordanian adults (81.6% females), between Feb-Apr/2021. The study data collection was completed by using a validated online structured questionnaire.
Results: 28.9% of the male participants reported that the most common source of diets they followed was by themselves (43.2%) and by dietitians (25%). Whereas female participants followed the weight reduction diets prescribed by dietitians, by themselves, and on the internet (31.1%; 26.5%, and 23.7; respectively, P=0.011). The majority of participants from both genders do not believe in using weight reduction herbs alone for losing weight; it must be done along with diet and exercise (P=0.018). Females who use herbs for weight reduction were more than males. In addition, green tea was the most used herb by all participants (8%). The main advisor for using weight reduction herbs and dietary products in females was the internet (30.1%) followed by their own (24.2%). However, in males, it was by their own (21.6%), then by a dietitian (12.6%), and by the internet (12.5%) (P=0.001). Moreover, a quarter of male participants and 21.6% of females did not feel that using herbs to lose weight was efficient.
Conclusion: The excess weight adults in Jordan seek to use diet, herbs, and dietary products for weight reduction, advised by unreliable sources. Although the majority are convinced that it is not effective alone, further studies are needed to assess the side effects and safety of such consumption among the population.
Nursing Education in some European Higher Education Area (EHEA) Member Countries: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Taneva Daniela , Paskaleva Diana , Gyurova-Kancheva Vasilka
Published: July 2023

Background: The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) has aimed at unifying, harmonizing, and ensuring consistency of higher education systems in Europe for over two decades. The objective of this study was to investigate the similarities and differences in the training programs of nurses in selected EHEA member countries.
Methods: Comparative analysis was used. Based on three sources: research articles, internet databases, and emails sent to nursing education institutions. Three databases, namely Science Direct, PubMed, and ERIC, were utilized.
Results: Regarding educational institutions, the majority of countries' nurses graduated with a Bachelor's degree, except for Estonia, Russia, and North Macedonia. Russia had the shortest education duration (2 years and 10 months), while other member countries had programs lasting between 3-4 years. In countries where colleges were still active, diploma or certificate programs were offered, such as in Estonia and Russia. Only North Macedonia did not offer any continuing education for nurses, and Estonia, Latvia, and France did not have PhD programs in nursing.
Conclusion: Nurses constitute the largest occupational group in healthcare, and the quality of medical care relies on their theoretical and practical training. Despite efforts to unify nursing curricula through the Bologna Process, significant differences still exist.
Exploring the Relationship between Health Information Literacy and Health Behaviors of the Elderly
Authors: Tang Lifang , Wang Jie
Published: July 2023

Background: Population aging and health issues are one of the most crucial issues worldwide. Health behaviors are the most direct factor affecting the health of the elderly. This study aims to explore the relationship between the health information literacy and health behaviors of the elderly.
Methods: A hypothesis model for the influence of health information literacy on health behaviors of the elderly was constructed. Based on survey data of 382 elderly people aged 60 and above in Hangzhou, China, from March 2022 to May 2022, the relationship between the health information literacy and health behaviors of the elderly was studied by using quantitative statistics and the structural equation model.
Results: The health information literacy of the elderly had a significant positive impact on their health behaviors (P<0.01). Health information seeking played a partial mediating role between health information literacy and health behaviors. Social support exerted a significant moderating effect between health information literacy and health behaviors (P<0.05) and between health information literacy and health information seeking (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Health information literacy is the decisive factor of the elderly's health behaviors. The higher level of health information literacy, the more health information seeking, thus promoting more active health behaviors.
Relationship between Sleep Quality and Anxiety-Depressive Disorders in Moroccan Women with Breast Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kherchi Ouassil El , Aquil Amina , Elkhoudri Noureddine , Guerroumi Maroua , Azmaoui Naoual El , Mouallif Mustapha , Aitbouighoulidine Salma , Chokri Aziz , Benider Abdellatif , Elgot Abdeljalil
Published: July 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the most common female cancer in the world. Sleep disruption is one of the major problems of breast cancer patients. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of sleep in a group of Moroccan women with breast cancer and analyze the association between sleep quality, depression, and anxiety.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 337 Moroccan women treated for breast cancer at the Mohammed VI Cancer Treatment Center in Casablanca in 2019. A questionnaire was designed for this purpose based on two scales: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS).
Results: 71.5% of the participants had significant sleep disturbances; the subjective quality of patients’ sleep was considered to be quite poor (20.8%) and 43.9% of participants need more than 60 minutes to fall asleep. The average sleep duration was 6.16 h/night and 84.3% of patients had not taken sleep medicines in the last month. The most common reasons for sleep disturbances were getting up to use the bathroom (67.4%) and waking up in the middle of the night or early morning (54%). Anxiety and depression were positively correlated with PSQI scores.
Conclusion: The present study highlights how much breast cancer patients are vulnerable to psychological disorders and then incites the decision makers in oncology departments to implement rigorous psychological health care strategies in order to ameliorate mental health and sleep quality of breast cancer patients.
Factors for Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Ivanova Stefka , Kirkova-Bogdanova Angelina , Becheva Maria Vakrilova , Peikova Lily
Published: July 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Women’s needs in their journey toward motherhood via oocyte donation: A mixed methods systematic review
Authors: Jafari Hamideh , Taghipour Ali , Ebrahimipour Hosein , Roudsari Robab Latifnejad
Published: July 2023

Background: Given the significant changes in family formation through donation procedures, providing an optimal level of care that is responsive to the needs of mothers who get pregnant via oocyte donation is pivotal to improve their maternal role. Therefore, it is necessary to recognize the needs of oocyte donation mothers to address their specific needs.
Objective: This study aimed to review the needs of women in their journey toward motherhood via oocyte donation.
Materials and Methods: In this systematic review, which followed the updated Joanna Briggs Institute’s methodological guidance for conducting a mixed methods systematic review, the quantitative observational and qualitative studies were searched through databases including PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, the Cochran Library, and Google Scholar search engine. Letters to the editor, commentaries, magazine articles, articles without full text and abstracts presented in congresses were excluded. All English-language articles related to the needs of oocyte donation mothers, without time limitations, were reviewed. The eligible studies were critically appraised independently by 2 researchers.
Results: 4649 records were identified from those 18 articles that were finally included in the review. The needs of oocyte donation mothers comprised 8 categories: The need for special services in fertility clinics, the need to improve the quality of care, the need for emotional support and psychological consultation, information needs, the need for financial support, the need for disclosure counseling, educational needs, and the need for sociocultural and religious support.
Conclusion: This review suggests various needs of oocyte donation mothers. The results can be used in carefully planning supportive programs for this vulnerable population.
Key words: Need, Women, Oocyte donation, Motherhood.
Influence of sexually transmitted infections on the cervical cytological abnormalities among Iranian women: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Shafaei Azam , Shamsian Seyyed Ali Akbar , Ghodsi Mohammad , Sadabadi Fatemeh , Shahi Maryam
Published: July 2023

Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are one of the world’s most severe health challenges. The existence of STIs such as human papillomavirus (HPV) might cause cervical cell changes leading to cervical cancer.
Objective: This study aims to assess the association of STIs with cervical cytological abnormalities and genital warts among women in northeastern Iran.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 190 women referred to the central laboratory of Academic Center for Education, Culture, and Research, Mashhad, Iran from March to July 2022. The presence of genital infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma genitalium, and Herpes simplex viruses (1 and 2) were assessed using the real-time polymerase chain reaction method. HPV genital infection was detected based on the principles of reverse hybridization, and cellular changes in the cervix were examined by the liquid-based cytology technique.
Results: The mean age of participants was 35.33 ± 8.9 yr. 34 different HPV genotypes were detected in all HPV-positive cases, and the most common genotype was low-risk HPV6. No significant association was found between STIs and cervical cytology abnormalities. The prevalence rates of sexually transmitted pathogens among HPV-positive and HPV-negative individuals were 10.9 and 1.6%, respectively. The frequency of genital warts was significantly higher in cases with multiple infections of high- and low-risk HPV genotypes.
Conclusion: High percentages of the participants with non-HPV STIs and HPV infection had normal cervical cytology. It is advised to use STIs and HPV diagnostic tests along with cytology examinations for cervical cancer screening.
Key words: Sexually transmitted infections, Human papillomavirus, Cervical cancer, Genital wart, Genotypes.
Study of different doses of zinc oxide nanoparticles by intraperitoneal and gavage methods on testicular tissue in Wistar rats: An experimental study
Authors: Larijani Saemeh Rezaei , Hosseini Seyed Mohammad , Ekrami Behrang
Published: July 2023

Background: Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPS) are widely used in human life; however, they do have side effects on human health.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the different doses of ZnO-NPS on testicular tissue.
Materials and Methods: 35 male Wistar rats (10-12 wk, 220 ± 20 gr) were divided into 7 groups of 5, including the control group (gavaged distilled water daily), sham group (received intraperitoneal doses of distilled water twice a week). The group received intraperitoneal ZnO-NPS (25, 50, and 100 mg/kg body weight, twice a week), and gavage (150 and 200 mg/kg body weight daily). All stages of the test were performed in 4 wk then serum testosterone and tissue malondialdehyde, and ferric reducing antioxidant power levels were measured, also testes histopathological evaluation was performed.
Results: Our results showed that a reduced cell population of spermatozoa was observed in the group that received 25 mg/kg ZnO-NPS, while a reduced cell population of spermatozoa, edema, hyperemia, and vacuolar degeneration were observed in the group that received 50 and 100 mg/kg ZnO-NPS. The maximum amount of lesions were observed in the dose of 200 mg/kg. The highest amount of ferric reducing antioxidant power and testosterone levels were observed in the control group. Also, a 100 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose of ZnO-NPS and 150 mg/kg oral dose of ZnO-NPS were suitable doses to create a model of male genital lesions.
Conclusion: Nanoparticles are harmful factors for the reproductive system and consequently affect infertility, which requires the toxicity of the concentration of these nanoparticles to be evaluated and controlled.
Key words: Zinc oxide, Testis, Nanoparticle, Oxidative stress, Testosterone.
Effects of sensate focus technique and position changing on sexual function of women with deep-infiltrating endometriosis after surgery: A clinical trial study
Authors: Tajik Parisa , Shahali Shadab , Padmehr Roya
Published: July 2023

Background: Endometriosis is a disease that affects women throughout their sexual life. Sexual health is, therefore, a major concern for these women.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the effects of the sensate focus technique and position changing on the sexual function of women with deep-infiltrating endometriosis 3-6 months after surgery.
Materials and Methods: This clinical trial study was performed on 80 women with deep endometriosis, aged 18-45 yr, who were referred to the endometriosis clinic of Avicenna fertility center, Tehran, Iran for follow-up after surgery from January to September 2021. They were divided randomly into 2 groups. In the intervention group, 2-hr virtual training sessions were held and the control group only completed the questionnaires without any intervention. Sexual function was evaluated after 4 and 8 wk.
Results: 8 wk after the intervention, the mean score of sexual function in the intervention group was significantly improved (p < 0.001). The mean total score of sexual function in the pre-intervention period reached from 24.16 to 28.31 in 4 wk after the intervention and 29.85 8 wk after the intervention The mean score of sexual pain during the follow-up periods was significantly improved in the intervention group (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Sensate focus technique and sexual position changing improved sexual function in women with deep endometriosis after surgery.
Key words: Endometriosis, Sexual dysfunction, Dyspareunia.
Using Video in Role Playing Technique to Improve the Elementary
Authors: . Syofiani , Isnanda Romi , Azkiya Hidayati
Published: July 2023

Speaking is the earliest skill among other language skills acquired by children and serves as the medium most frequently used in communication. Nevertheless, speaking becomes a difficult skill when performed in public, especially for elementary school. This study aims at describing how the use of video as the media in role playing in teaching speaking to elementary school students can improve their ability in speaking. This is a qualitative study using classroom action research as the design. The subject was the elementary school students at SDI Khaira Ummah Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The selected video was entitled —As a Result of Telling Lies which was played before the students were asked to speak. The data were the students’ oral expression ability collected using tests, interviews, observation and documentation. The results of data analysis show that the students’ speaking ability improves in every cycle.
Keywords: Videos, role playing, technique in teaching speaking, elementary school students
ANALYSIS OF SUCCESS FACTORS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DIRECORATE GENERAL OF TAXES INFORMATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT (SIDJP) USING THE DELONE AND MCLEAN MODEL
Authors: Rahmi Siti , Novianti Neva , Harahap Erni Febrina , Rifa Yunilma, Dandes
Published: July 2023

In this era of globalization, information technology has developed rapidly along with the increasing human needs. The traffic of goods, services, and information can be accessed through internet services and communication media without any limitation of time and place. User satisfaction is the overall evaluation of the user experience in using the information system and the potential impact of the information system. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of system quality, information quality, and service quality on SIDJP user satisfaction at KPP Pratama Padang. The number of samples in this study were 72 respondents. In collecting data using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the study indicate that the quality of the system, the quality of information, and the quality of services have a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of SIDJP users.
Keywords: User satisfaction, SIDJP, system quality, information quality, service quality
The Effect of Characteristics on Firm Debt of Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Desiyanti Rika , Elvira Rini , Husin Nor Azilah , Kassim Aza Azlina Md , Shandi Alfin Dwi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership and profitability, size on debt policy in the property and real estate subsectors listed on the IDX (Period 2017-2020). The population in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period with a sampling method using saturated sampling. The number of final samples that deserve to be observed are 15 companies with a total sample of 65 companies. The analysis was used using logistic regression analysis with the help of the Eviews program.The results of the analysis show that the variables of managerial ownership, institutional ownership and profitability have no effect on firm debt, meanwhile size have possitive effect on firm debt.
Keywords: Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Size, Firm Debt
The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Corporate Governance on Company Performance and its Impact on Firm Value
Authors: Indrawati Novita , L Al Azhar , . Rofika , Mutia Basri Yesi
Published: July 2023

Firm value is a condition the company has achieved, which is reflected in its share price and gains investors’ trust for all its achievements. This study examines the effect of intellectual capital and corporate governance on firm value and tests whether company performance can mediate the relationship between intellectual capital and corporate governance on firm value. The population in this study are all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria so that 26 companies were selected as samples with a total data of 130 companies. The analysis technique in this study is path analysis using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square. The study results show that intellectual capital and corporate governance affect company performance. Intellectual capital does not affect firm value. Company performance and corporate governance affect firm value. Furthermore, company performance can mediate the relationship between intellectual capital and firm value but does not mediate the relationship between corporate governance and firm value
Keywords: intellectual capital, corporate governance, company performance, firm value
School Teachers' Quality of Life: Do ICT Literacy, Psychological Factors, and Working Environment Matter?
Authors: Kamener Dahliana , Azilah Husin Nor , Abdullah Nadya , Tanius Erni , Effuandy Proften Nor , Ishak Baharuddin
Published: July 2023

The unprecedented phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically impacted people’s and society’s well-being. Secondary school teachers’ is no exception. The purpose of the study deems to investigate the factors that affect the quality of life among secondary teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The obtained data on ICT literacy, psychology, the working environment, and teachers’ quality of life was done through an adapted questionnaire distributed among 122 secondary teachers using google form WhatsApp due to the pandemic period. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software is employed to analyse both descriptive analyses of demographic characteristics and inferential statistics to analyse the data. The findings indicate a significant positive correlation between ICT literacy, psychology, and the working environment and secondary teachers’ quality of life. However, ICT literacy does not affect the quality of life. This finding would shed light on the knowledge of well-being, and research builds a strong basis and foundation for continued exploration to understand the complexity of this issue.
Keywords: pandemic COVID-19, quality of life, school teachers, psychology, working environment
INCIDENTAL WRITING LEARNING ON INSTAGRAM IN INFORMAL SETTING
Authors: Harmaini Fitrina , Nanda Dian Novita
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the frequency of incidental writing learning that occurred while using Instagram in an informal setting. The respondents were the secondary vocational school’s students in Padang, Grade 11. The researchers employed a cluster random sampling technique to pick 52 students. The descriptive method was used to design this study. A questionnaire was used to obtain the data. The questionnaire was quite reliable, with a coefficient correlation of 0.87. Expert judgment was used to determine content validity. According to the findings of this study, 73% of respondents experienced incidental writing learning when using Instagram in informal contexts. Based on the findings, it was possible to figure out that the frequency of incidental learning writing in Instagram was classified as sometimes scale.
Keywords: social media, incidental writing, informal context
Uma Análise da Regulação da Distância entre Humanos e Robôs pela Proxêmica
Authors: Solci Lucas Strozi , Azevedo Helio
Published: July 2023

A teoria da proxêmica argumenta pela importância das pessoas regularem a distância que mantêm umas das outras, permitindo a construção de fronteira de espaço pessoal que, quando violada, gera desconforto.   A disseminação de robôs na sociedade moderna cada vez mais direcionada para interação social com seres humanos, demanda que as regras de proxêmica sejam respeitadas. Para aprofundar essa questão foi realizada uma pesquisa sistemática na base PsycInfo com as palavras-chave “psychology* AND proxemic*” cobrindo   um período de 5 anos (2017 a 2022).  Essa pesquisa revelou um total de 56 referências.  Desse total, 18 foram selecionadas e 38 rejeitadas por estarem fora do escopo. Os tipos de relações-base encontrados  nos estudos foram: Pessoa-Avatar (22,2%), Pessoa-Robô (27,8%), Pessoa-Pessoa (27,8%) e Ausente (22,2%). A presença dos estudos com base na relação Pessoa-Avatar, mesmo sendo menor do que a da relação Pessoa-Pessoa, pode ser explicada pelo fato de que a utilização de avatares permite a coleta de dados objetivos sobre proxêmica. De fato, entre os argumentos que sustentam a utilização de avatares nos estudos de proxêmica estão: validade ecológica dos ambientes (ambientes de estudo não sofrem nenhuma alteração), capacidade de registrar respostas em tempo real e as estimativas de alta acurácia das reações involuntárias durante a comunicação com parceiros virtuais.
Análisis de las estrategias implementadas desde la economía solidaria para la reactivación económica en el Distrito de Santa Marta
Authors: Rodriguez Fernandez Andrea Carolina , Nuvaez Castillo José Javier
Published: July 2023

La economía solidaria ha generado, grandes transformaciones sociales desde la perspectiva económica de las empresas. Así, de acuerdo a los principios de asociación, cooperación, solidaridad y satisfacción de las necesidades básicas, estas estructuras se presentan como una alternativa que propende por atenuar los efectos negativos de problemáticas sociales como la marginación, pobreza y exclusión, que se agravaron con la pandemia producida por el Covid-19. Bajo estos lineamientos, la presente investigación establece como finalidad analizar las acciones implementadas para la recuperación económica del Distrito de Santa Marta desde la perspectiva de la economía solidaria.

Recibido: 26 agosto 2022Aceptado: 02 mayo 2023
Health Care Decisions in Social Care Settings: General Regulation and Interpretation in Cpt’s Jurisprudence
Authors: Kadile Laura
Published: July 2023

The Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman Treatment is a body of the Council of Europe that organises visits to places of detention such as social care homes in order to assess how persons deprived of their liberty are treated. This means that in practice people are not free to leave the institution and are therefore de facto deprived of liberty. In such situations, people with disabilities are particularly vulnerable and have limited capacity to make decisions about medical treatment and care. As the number of such persons increases, and in order to ensure protection under international law, the results of the empirical study indicate the need to provide immediate assistance to residents in safeguarding their rights to self-determination or private autonomy and legal interests in making health care decisions in social care settings. For example, involving the resident in consenting to treatment or establishing a decision-making assessment procedure.
No Way Out for Climate Refugees’ Asylum Applications in Court Decisions and Conventions
Authors: Eksi Nuray
Published: July 2023

One major consequence of climate change is the migration problem caused by internal and international displacement of people due to environmental disasters. The cross-border effects of climate-induced displacement have naturally sparked novel debates in the field of refugee law, and has created a group of people commonly called ‘climate refugees’. Climate refugees do not necessarily fall within the definition of ‘refugee’ under the 1951 Geneva Convention. While certain states and international organisations, including the UN, approach the situation of climate refugees solely from a security point of view, others see these people as victims of climate-induced disasters. No country is truly willing to share the burden caused by the climate-induced mass migration or address the full extent of this major phenomenon. Moreover, the international agreements on which they base their asylum claims fail to adequately address the circumstances surrounding their requests. Differing opinions have been expressed in academia as to the appropriate protection mechanisms and assistance that can be provided to climate refugees. In article, we explain the differences between the conventional refugees and climate refugees, discuss the reasons why the existing international conventions fail to protect climate refugees, and highlight the proposed solutions for the protection of such refugees.
Statistični nadzor procesa: Praktikum (navodila za vaje pri predmetu Metode eksperimentalnega dela)
Authors: Črepinšek Lipuš Lucija
Published: July 2023

Praktikum Statistični nadzor procesa je študijski pripomoček za izvajanje vaj pri predemetu Metode eksperimentalnega dela. Opisom osnovnih orodij vodejna kakovosti sledijo zgledi in delovne naloge s postopki, ki temeljijo na principih statističnega preverjanja kakovosti proizvoda. Vaje obsegajo meritev vzorcev in ovrednotenje rezultatov v progamu Excel ter z makri QI Macros. Druga izdaja. E-knjiga dostopna le za študente Univerze v Mariboru, Fakultete za strojništvo.
Contribuições da educação popular para o trabalho de desconstrução do bolsonarismo no Brasil
Authors: Mogilka Maurício
Published: July 2023

No segundo semestre de 2022 praticamente todo o campo progressista e parte expressiva da sociedade brasileira desejavam o fim do governo Bolsonaro. Isto é compreensível: trata-se de um governo que espoliou a cidadania brasileira. Contudo, não podemos esquecer que o fim do governo Bolsonaro provavelmente não será o fim do bolsonarismo, esta nova versão do fascismo brasileiro. Pois o bolsonarismo está enraizado em vários setores do estado e da sociedade brasileira, além do governo federal. Este artigo analisa este contexto, e partindo dele, pretende mostrar que o paradigma de intervenção social denominada Educação popular é uma das adequadas e potentes abordagens para fortalecer o trabalho coletivo de desconstrução do fascismo e de reconstrução da nossa frágil democracia. A opção metodológica utilizada na produção do artigo foi uma proposta reflexivo-existencial, ou seja, uma reflexão rigorosa sobre a experiência do autor com a intervenção social.
Educação, imprensa e hegemonia na ditadura civil-militar no Brasil
Authors: Gomes Marco Antônio de Oliveira , Lombardi José Claudinei , Colares Maria Lilia Imbiriba Sousa
Published: July 2023

Nesta pesquisa, foram analisados artigos e notícias publicadas nos jornais O Estado de São Paulo, Folha de São Paulo, Correio da Manhã, O Globo e Jornal do Brasil, que expressaram ideologicamente, assim como outros órgãos de imprensa, a defesa da ditadura civil-militar (1984-1985) e a construção de um consenso em torno do projeto de desenvolvimento associado e dependente ao capital financeiro internacional, notadamente o Norte-americano. Verifica-se que as reformas educacionais promovidas pelos governos militares, foram justificadas com base na Teoria do Capital Humano (TCH), da eficiência técnica, do desenvolvimento e das liberdades democráticas. Concomitantemente, a ampliação da escolarização não significou ruptura alguma com o dualismo educacional em nosso país, mas inversamente ocorreu seu aprofundamento, além da precarização das condições de trabalho docente. Por fim, as pesquisas foram realizadas nos bancos de dados dos jornais do período e na Hemeroteca Digital da Biblioteca Nacional, tomando como parâmetros as análises de Sucupira (2020), Moraes (2014), entre outros.
miséria do saber
Authors: Costa Helton Messini da
Published: July 2023

O artigo pretendeu examinar em linhas gerais as relações entre a crise do capital e o fenômeno educacional, precisamente, as manifestações da crise no contexto da Reforma do Ensino Médio. Em nossas análises e argumentações fora possível estabelecer nexos entre as novas morfologias do trabalho no Brasil, estampadas na Reforma Trabalhista, com o conjunto de proposições que aprofundam o caráter utilitarista da educação nestas primeiras décadas do século XXI. Sustentamos que a dinâmica da crise do capital, em suas especificidades na concreta conjuntura brasileira, aponta para o recrudescimento da racionalidade neoliberal dinamizando, como tal, os processos de mercadorização e mercantilização da educação e, não obstante, considerando o caráter autocrático da formação do Estado no Brasil, impulsionando o avanço de elementos conservadores e mesmo fascistizantes sobre a escola, processo que denominamos de miséria do saber.
Interações discursivas em uma prática de educação ambiental
Authors: Fraga Lisiane Abruzzi de , Bonotto Dalva Maria Bianchini
Published: July 2023

Considerando a importância de processos educativos que abordem a questão agrária e os problemas socioambientais, faz-se necessário identificar limites e possibilidades envolvendo tais processos. A partir dessa problemática, buscamos analisar, nos discursos de estudantes, as percepções deles a respeito da atuação diante de questões socioambientais, considerando diferentes papéis sociais. Realizamos atividades envolvendo teatro-ação junto a estudantes da educação básica, em que eram problematizadas situações que abarcam algumas dessas questões. Os discursos que ocorriam foram registrados e analisados tendo como referenciais Fairclough e o círculo de Bakhtin. Encontramos, nos enunciados destacados para este artigo, aspectos da colonização de discursos demarcando relações de poder que limitam a participação em debates públicos envolvendo temas socioambientais. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de decolonização de discursos e do diálogo de saberes (a argumentação) nos debates públicos em detrimento da hierarquização de conhecimentos e modos de ser no mundo, característica dos processos de colonização.
TEACHING METHODS OF CREATING SCIENTIFIC STYLE TEXTS FOR MASTER AND PHD STUDENTS
Authors: DGEBUADZE Marine
Published: July 2023

Academic writing is an obligatory discipline of study in master's and doctoral studies. The assimilation of this subject should develop the student's skills to create analytical and scientific texts.

Therefore, studying academic writing is part of the study of rules of the scientific community. These rules are learned step by step, by writing texts and discussing them with different readers, giving and receiving feedback.

Collaborative peer-review, as a learning approach, is also useful as it strengthens feedback and collaboration skills. In many academic communities, texts are written by collaboration, and scientific publications go through a peer-review process in which experts in the field read and comment on manuscripts.

Academic writing requires a review of previously done research. When searching for existing articles based on existing research, students should understand the methods of finding scientific works and be able to critically evaluate sources of information. The subject of the study and discipline largely determine which sources students should use in their work.

The aim of teaching academic writing at the master's or doctoral level is to achieve a high quality of research papers submitted for the defense of the degree.

The main task of the programs is also the development of research skills in students, teaching them to search for the information they need, such as:

a) Viewing new literature on the subject (limiting the search to novelties) or visiting the library and locating the theme of interest in the catalogue;

b) Performing a search for information related to the subject in the databases of libraries;

c) Selection of interesting sources of information from references in the research literature that were found in databases;

d) Acquaintance with the style of citation adopted in a particular program.

Different topics may have their own citation practices, for which students receive guidance from program or librarians. It is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the practice of citing sources early in the writing process.

Thus, the library is an indispensable resource for the formation of skills and training of students to create scientific texts.

The Ilia State University used two teaching methods for master and PHD Students: Project method and Peer review method.

The proposed article details the results of a study that compares the two teaching methods, their effectiveness and preference, as well as a comparison of the quality of written papers submitted for defense of the degree, after the training phase of both methods.
The Second and Final Presidential Debate of Donald Trump and Joe Biden: A Conceptual Metaphor Analysis
Authors: Nirwana Ika
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the conceptual metaphor employed in the second and final presidential debate between Donald Trump and Joe Biden. The debate revolved around each candidate's arguments regarding the advantages and disadvantages of their presidential candidacy. The research focuses on analyzing the meaning and various types of Conceptual Metaphors, namely Ontological Metaphor, Structural Metaphor, and Orientational Metaphor. A qualitative descriptive method was utilized to analyze the data, which was collected from the YouTube Channel featuring the debates. The researcher observed and studied the videos of both Donald Trump and Joe Biden's second and final presidential debates. The data was analyzed using Lakoff and Johnson's theory (2003). The study concludes that three types of conceptual metaphors were present in the debates. A total of 16 instances of conceptual metaphors were identified, including seven ontological metaphors, two structural metaphors, and seven orientational metaphors. While the ontological metaphor was the most prevalent, its meaning was not straightforward to interpret.
The Jonas’ Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in The Giver
Authors: Afni Silfia
Published: July 2023

This study aims analyze the main character’s stress disorder in Lois Lowry's novel, The Giver, using Gerald Davison's Theory of PostTraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The research focuses on two objectives: (1) identifying the causes of PTSD experienced by Jonas in The Giver and (2) exploring the impacts of PTSD on Jonas in the novel. This research applied a literary criticism. This study used a literary psychology approach with Gerald Davison's post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) theory. The data source of this research was The Giver, a novel written by Lois Lowry, published in 1993 by Houghton Mifflin Company. It consists of 156 pages with 23 chapters. The findings of the study reveal that Jonas developed a mental disorder after undergoing compulsorytraining as the Receiver. His exposure to traumatic memories from The Giver instilled fear, pain, depression, and stress within him. The causes of his PTSD can be attributed to psychological, environmental, and brainstructure factors. Consequently, Jonas displayed negative and antisocial behaviors, frequently plagued by haunting thoughts related to his traumatic experiences. This led to significant changes in his behavior, emotions, and mindset.
The Alienation Experienced by Bruno & Shmuel in The Boy in the Striped Pajamas by John Boyne
Authors: Anshori Hafiz
Published: July 2023

Alienation is described as encompassing individual psychological states and types of social relationships. In the context of this study, individuals experience profound feelings of disconnection and estrangement (Kalekin-Fishman, 1998). The objective of this research was to elucidate the diverse causes of alienation depicted in the novel "The Boy in the Striped Pajamas." Analyzing the reasons for alienation in this literary work could provide deeper insights into how war and human atrocities impact an individual's mental well-being. It also contributed to a more comprehensive understanding of the theme of alienation in literary research. The research employed a literature study approach with a psychological perspective, drawing on Erich Fromm's concept of alienation. The primary data source for this study was the novel "The Boy in the Striped Pajamas" by John Boyne, focusing on character dialogues and the author's narration within the story units. The novel, published on 5 January 2006, consists of 216 pages. To analyze the data, the researcher collected, reviewed, identified, organized, and drew conclusions from the gathered information. The findings of this research reveal various causes of alienation present in the characters of Bruno and Shmuel in the novel. These causes included alienation arising from interactions with other people, alienation resulting from societal factors, and alienation stemming from internal struggles within themselves. The exploration of these aspects shed light on the complex psychological impacts of alienation amidst the backdrop of war and its atrocities in the narrative of "The Boy in the Striped Pajamas.
Joker Movie Poster Advertisement: The Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Muazzomah Ulfa
Published: July 2023

This study employed semiotics to establish connections among the elements utilized in advertising. The focus of the research was analyzing Joker poster advertisements using semiotic studies based on Pierce's theory. Pierce's Theory was employed to identify and categorize various types of signs, as well as analyze and describe their meanings. The objective of this study was to identify semiotic signs present in Joker Poster advertisements and interpret their meanings. The research design was descriptive and qualitative, involving document analysis. Each sign within the poster advertisements was identified and classified into three types: index, icon, and symbol. The meaning of each sign was then analyzed and explained using a triadic process model. The findings revealed that the advertisements contained semiotic signs in the form of symbols, icons, and indexes. There were 14 icons, 12 indexes, and 42 symbols identified. Symbols were more commonly used compared to indexes and icons, with text often serving as a symbol in the Joker posters. Additionally, the researcher observed that posters (icons) played a crucial role in providing initial direction to the meaning, followed by the language used in the advertisements.
Furo Wariboko’s Interactional Emphasis in A. Igoni Barret’s Blackass
Authors: Al Farisi Mohammad Salman
Published: July 2023

The concept of identity theory highlights that individuals may possess multiple identities, elucidated through prominence hierarchy and salience hierarchy. This thesis aimed to explore the prominence hierarchy and its effects on Furo Wariboko, the central character in A. Igoni Barrett's Blackass Novel. The study felt under the realm of literary criticism, as the researcher analyzed and interpreted the literary work. Employing a sociological approach to the analysis, the study focused on the sociological aspects portrayed in the novel. Additionally, the analysis incorporated the interactional emphasis of identity theory as proposed by George McCall and J.L Simmons. Data for the research were drawn from A. Igoni Barrett's Blackass novel in the form of words, phrases, and utterances. The researcher gathered the data by identifying and categorizing relevant citations from the novel. Subsequently, the data were analyzed by describing and explaining the quotations based on the interactional emphasis of identity theory. The results of the analysis demonstrated that the prominent hierarchy significantly influences Furo's decision to alter his identity from his original "Furo Wariboko" to a new identity as "Frank Whyte." Then, Furo's choice of prominence hierarchy as "Frank Whyte" has noteworthy implications for him in various aspects, including social, economic, and psychological dimensions.
The Main Characters' Postcolonial Identities in Season of Migration to the North by Tayeb Salih
Authors: Guswantoro Ibnu
Published: July 2023

Postcolonial identities appeared as the effect of colonialism on Western countries to third-world countries as the colonizer commonly shared its culture, language, and beliefs to the colonialized land. Thus, after colonization, those values were still reflected in the colonialized countries. The study aimed to analyze the postcolonial identities of the main characters in Tayeb Salih's Season of Migration to the North using the theory proposed by Bhabha (1994), which covered mimicry, ambivalence, and hybridity along with the concept of identity proposed by Castel (1997). This study used literary criticism theory in which the researcher conducted interpretation and analyzed the literary work. The data source of this study was a novel written by Tayeb Salih entitled Season of Migration to the North, published by Penguin Books UK. The data were collected by reading, analyzing, and highlighting the data related to postcolonial identities. Then, the researcher examined the data by analyzing the data using the relevant theories. The results of the study showed that there were three kinds of postcolonial identities in the novel, they were mimicry, ambivalence, and hybridity. Furthermore, there were two reasons which affected the main characters' identities, namely history and geography (time and place). Finally, future researchers are suggested to analyze the same novel using feminist theory, considering that the novel contained the element of feminism.
Hasan Minhaj’s Spontaneous Conversational Humor in Patriot Act
Authors: Fakhriani Zummia
Published: July 2023

Grice's maxim of conversation becomes the main condition for a complete and ideal conversation. Spontaneous conversational humor is used in communicating with others, in light conversations with relatives, and in a broader public space, such as television shows and radio broadcasts. This linguistic phenomenon is often used as a speaker strategy in criticizing an action of an individual that is distorted but narrated in the form of humor that invites the audience's laughter. The researcher analysed Hasan Minhaj’s and his audience's spontaneous conversational humor in this study. Methodologically, the researcher adopted Grice's pragmatics study on the Theory of Cooperative Principle (1975), which aimed to make conversations cooperative. The researcher collected the data from Hasan Minhaj and his audience's utterances from September 2, 2019, to November 11, 2019. 21 data in the form of spoken transcripts containing spontaneous conversational humor, analysed by Martin's theory of spontaneous humor categorization (2007), which also contained non-observances (floating) based on the principle of conversation proposed by Grice (1975). The results showed that Hasan Minhaj deliberately and spontaneously expressed humorous conversations on his TV show "Patriot Act", which flouted the cooperative principle in conversation (Grice, 1975). The spontaneous conversational humor outlined by Hasan Minhaj in a broad outline showed that it aimed to criticize and comment on government policies that had violated the rights of the citizens. This study significantly contributed to expanding spontaneous conversational humor studies in linguistics.
Acción política, ética y gobierno morenista. Reflexiones sobre la justicia social y la democracia en México
Authors: Lindor Moïse , Hernández-Quezada Víctor-Jesús , Bernal-Palafox Fernando
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es describir los fundamentos políticos clásicos relacionados con las acciones e ideologías de la administración morenista para enfrentar la corrupción, la marginación, y promover el respeto a los derechos humanos y la justicia social en México. Asimismo, se considera las teorías filosóficos y sociológicos de ciertos autores contemporáneos para analizar mejor la postura político-ideológica del actual mandatario desde la objetividad. Es un estudio cualitativo de tipo descriptivo-documental. La conclusión es que el presidente Andrés Manuel se acopló con ontologías políticas y religiosas que le sirvieron para ganar las contiendas electorales, las mismas influyen en las acciones gubernamentales que pretenden transformar y fortalecer las instituciones democráticas a partir de la bondad, la moralidad, la inclusión social y los programas de bienestar.