bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advanced stimulation technology for low permeability deposits of Tyumen suite
Authors: Девяткова С.Г. , Ермакова И.В.
Published: September 2024

Для эффективной разработки залежей тюменских отложений требуются воздействия на пласт не только со стороны добывающих, но и со стороны нагнетательных скважин. Необходимо повышение эффективности системы ППД, при этом значительную роль играет применение технологий по закачке потокоотклоняющих составов, являющихся не только самостоятельным методом повышения нефтеотдачи, но и основным способом регулирования разработки залежей при их заводнении. В статье на основе лабораторных и аналитических исследований, а также промысловых испытаний представлены результаты по перспективному направлению – циклическая закачка большеобъемных оторочек комплексных составов при повышенном давлении, то есть, применение комплексного воздействия (Технология). Полученные удельные показатели результативности испытания Технологии позволили выработать рекомендации по повышению эффективности системы ППД за счет комплексирования применения химических МУН и повышения давления закачки на залежах низкопроницаемых объектов.

To achieve an effective development of Tymen suite deposits the impact on the deposit has to come not only from producing oil wells, but also from the injection wells. It is necessary to increase the effectiveness of the FPM (formation pressure maintenance) system. It should be noted that the implement of the water diverting agent injection technology plays an important role in this. The technology itself is not only a separate enhanced oil recovery method, but is also the main way of the development regulation with water-flooding of the deposits. Based on the laboratory and analytical research, and also field tests this article presents the results in a prospective direction - cyclic injection of the large-volume complex compound fringes under high pressure, in other words – the implement of the complex impact (the Technology). The obtained specific performance indicators of the Technology test made it possible to develop recommendations for improving the efficiency of FPM system by integrating the application of chemical methods for increasing oil recovery and by increasing pump-in pressure on the low-permeability reservoirs).
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Geology
Authors: Полеванов В.П.
Published: September 2024

Искусственный интеллект (ИИ) в последние десятилетия существенно изменил многие научные дисциплины, включая геологию. В этой статье рассматриваются современные применения ИИ в геологии, такие как анализ данных, моделирование процессов, интерпретация изображений и предсказание геологических явлений. Рассмотрены примеры использования методов машинного обучения и глубокого обучения, их преимущества и ограничения, а также перспективы развития этой области.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly changed many scientific disciplines, including geology, in recent decades. has changed many scientific disciplines, including geology. This article reviews current applications of AI in geology, such as analyzing data, process modelling, image interpretation and prediction of geological phenomena. Examples of the use of machine learning and deep learning techniques, their advantages and limitations, as well as the future of the field.Their advantages and limitations, as well as the prospects for the development of this field.
Rheological Measurement Features of Clay Suspensions
Authors: Лосев А.П. , Бачурин И.И. , Ватузов С.М. , Елизаров А.А. , Савельева Я.Л.
Published: September 2024

Описаны проведенные в ходе подготовки нового стандарта на глинопорошки для буровых промывочных жидкостей исследования суспензий марочных бентопорошков и палыгорскита. Обсуждаются результаты измерения кривых течения, кажущейся вязкости от времени измерений, условий предварительного перемешивания суспензий. Приведен анализ условий течения суспензий в ячейках вискозиметров различной конструкции: ВСН-3, OFITE 900, Rheotest RN4. Получены характеристики режима течения. Показано, что при переходе в общей промысловой практике к использованию стандартных вискозиметров по ISO 10414-1 значение «стандартной вязкости промывочной жидкости» 20 мПа∙с должно быть скорректировано в меньшую сторону. Сформулировано предложение о включении в стандарт положения об обязательном интенсивном перемешивании суспензий непосредственно перед измерениями кажущейся вязкости.

The studies of bentonite and palygorskite suspensions carried out during the preparation of a new standard for drilling grade clay powders are described. The results of measuring flow curves, apparent viscosity versus measurement time, and conditions of preliminary mixing of suspensions are discussed. The analysis of the flow conditions in the cells of viscometers of various designs is given: VSN-3, OFITE 900, Rheotest RN4. The characteristics of the flow regime are obtained. It is shown that when switching in general field practice to the use of standard viscometers according to ISO 10414-1, the value of the «standard viscosity of drilling flud» of 20 mPa∙s should be adjusted downwards. A proposal has been formulated to include in the standard a provision on mandatory intensive mixing of suspensions immediately before measurements of apparent viscosity.
Some issues of effective development of reserves of the Bazhenov formation
Authors: Поддубный Ю.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены современные подходы к выбору технологических решений по разработке ультранизкопроницаемых коллекторов типа сланцевой нефти США, которые являются актуальными для освоения нефтяных запасов баженовской свиты. Показано, что нередко используемые в России формула Джоши и ее аналоги расчетов дебитов горизонтальных скважин неприменимы для ультранизкопроницаемых коллекторов. На результатах практического применения сверхдлинных горизонтальных скважин в США показано, что увеличение их длины обеспечивает условно неограниченный рост дебитов. При этом, на основе зарубежных исследований, отмечено, что повышение эффективности технологических решений для баженовской свиты связано с развитием физически содержательного моделирования не отдельных скважин с МГРП (многостадийный гидравлический разрыв пласта), а площадных участков с несколькими скважинами с технико-экономической оптимизацией межскважинного расстояния и параметров глубоко проникающего МГРП. В качестве дополнительных эффектообразующих факторов для исследований рекомендовано изучение геомеханического воздействия методом переменных давлений или взрывного воздействия, а также искусственных электрических полей.

The article presents modern approaches to the selection of technological solutions for the development of ultra-low-permeability reservoirs such as US shale oil, which are relevant for the development of oil reserves of the Bazhenov formation. It is shown that the Joshi formula and its analogues for calculating the flow rates of horizontal wells, often used in Russia, are not applicable for ultra-low-permeability reservoirs. The results of the practical application of ultra-long horizontal wells in the USA show that increasing their length provides a conditionally unlimited increase in flow rates. At the same time, based on foreign studies, it was noted that increasing the efficiency of technological solutions for the Bazhenov formation is associated with the development of physically meaningful modeling not of individual wells with multi-stage hydraulic fracturing (multistage hydraulic fracturing), but of areal areas with several wells with technical and economic optimization of the interwell distance and parameters of deep penetrating multistage hydraulic fracturing. As additional effect-forming factors for research, it is recommended to study geomechanical effects using the method of variable pressures or explosive effects, as well as artificial electric fields.
School Heads’ Mentoring Practices And Supervisory Skills: Their Influence On Teachers’ Performance
Authors: Guillergan Jovie Lee
Published: September 2024

This descriptive-correlational study investigated the relationship between school heads’ mentoring practices, supervisory skills, and teacher performance in Iloilo City, Philippines. Data from 350 randomly selected elementary and secondary teachers revealed that school heads prioritize fostering a positive attitude in teachers, while their overall supervisory skills are perceived as exceeding expectations. Interestingly, teacher performance also exceeded expectations, but no significant correlation was found between mentoring-supervisory skills and teacher performance. This suggests that other factors beyond school leadership might influence teacher effectiveness. However, mentoring practices were consistently valued by teachers, highlighting their importance in creating a supportive school environment.
Constitución española | Guías y esquemas del opositor
Authors:   Departamento de documentación Iberley
Published: September 2024

¿Quieres preparar una oposición pero la legislación te resulta complicada? ¡Fuera miedos! Con «GUÍAS Y ESQUEMAS DEL OPOSITOR: CONSTITUCIÓN ESPAÑOLA» te facilitamos el estudio y te ayudamos en la comprensión de esta norma pilar de nuestro ordenamiento jurídico, y presente en múltiples temarios de oposiciones. En esta obra analizamos la Constitución española con un enfoque didáctico, en la que podrás encontrar una gran variedad de esquemas que te ayudarán en el estudio de cara a un futuro examen. Además destacamos las partes más importantes que debes memorizar, y realizamos anotaciones de los conceptos más relevantes, todo ello orientado a que consigas esa plaza que tanto deseas. ¡No lo dudes! ¡ESTE ES TU LIBRO!
Factors Affecting the Development of Handicrafts Products at Donkeo Village, Luang Prabang City
Authors:   Souphanouvong Univerity, Bounathone Thiphasone
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research were to study the overall situation of producers in Donkeo village, and analyze factors affecting the handicraft products development of Donkeo village, Luang Prabang City. Quantitative methods were used, 40 questionnaires were delivered to the weavers, and descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used as analyses. The results showed that environmental factors overall using SWOT analysis were at a high level ( = 3.81). The five forces analysis showed overall was at a high level ( = 3.80). The degree of factors affecting the level of handicraft product development overall was high level ( = 4.00). The PEST analysis showed that overall was at a high level ( = 3.86). The factors affecting the level of handicraft product development overall were high level ( = 3.78). Environmental factors were affected by the results of the handicraft product development of Donkeo village in Luang Prabang City consisting of opportunity X3 (b=0.209). The competitiveness forces factors were affected by the results of the handicraft product development of Donkeo village in Luang Prabang City consisting of the threat of substitution (b=0.259), and competitive rivalry (b=0.259). Internal forces factors affected the results of the handicraft product development of Donkeo village in Luang Prabang city consisting of characteristics (b=0.204), and the external factors affected the results of the handicraft product development of Donkeo village in Luang Prabang city consists of economic (b=0.329).
Factors Affecting Towards Decision to Use Services of Luang Prabang Night Garden
Authors:   Souphanouvong Univerity, BOUNTHACHIT Bounthany
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to: 1) to study the situation of using restaurant services in Luangprabang Night gardenrestuarant, 2)to study the opinions of customers about Luangprabang Night garden restuarant 3) to find out the factors affect the decision to use services of Luangprabang Night garden restaurant. It wasa survey researchby using a questionnaire as a tool to collect and compile data from a sample group of 385 people.Use the SPSS version 20 program to find the frequency, percentage, mean value, standard deviation, and multiple regression equation to analyze the factors that affect the decision touseservicesthis restaurant. The results of the research found that the situationof the Luangprabang Night garden restuarantare that most of the consumers go to useservice 1-2 times permonth, and some go to there every day for aweek. The busiest time is between 6 o'clock and 8 o'clock in the evening. The opinion from the service users about Lat Lat Restaurant in the capital city is that after the customers have eaten at Luangprabang Night garden restuarant, they have the idea of recommending, persuading, and rewarding people they know to use the service and they think that they will come back to this placeagain. Also, the custommershave taken photos and record videos of Luangprabang Night garden restuarant to shareon Facebook (Facebook), Page, Website, etc. in order to persuade others to come toservice. At the same time, they also think that Luangprabang Night garden restuarant is the best place for having dinneroutside ofhome and they are very satisfied after the customers decide to use Luangprabang Night garden restuarant. The factors affect the decision to use Luangprabang Night garden restuarant are product factors, price factors, marketing promotion factors, operational process factors, physical characteristics factors and location factors with a statistical significance level of Sig <0.05.
İRİBUYNUZLU HEYVANLARDA DIRNAQ XƏSTƏLİYİNİN YAYILMASI
Authors: Akhundzade Haci
Published: September 2024

Kənd təsərrüfatının mühüm sahələrindən olan heyvandarlığın intensiv inkişafında onların sağlamlığının qorunmasında baytarlıq sanitariya və gigiyena tədbirlərinin vaxtlı-vaxtında həyata keçirilməsinin çox böyük əhəmiyyəti vardır. Belə ki, heyvanlar vaxtında peyvənd olunduqda, təhlükəli infeksion xəstəliklərin qarşısı alınır, lakin yoluxmayan xəstəliklərdən, həmçinin pododermatitlərdən təsərrüfatlara ciddi ziyan vurulur.
Pododermatitlər heyvandarlığın müasir inkişaf dövründə, onların məhsullarının kəmiyyət və keyfiyyət göstəricilərinə, baş sayının artırılmasına, sağlam bala alınmasına, sağlam mal-qaranın yetişdirilməsinə çox ciddi mane olan amillərdən biridir. İribuynuzlu heyvanların dırnaq xəstəliklərinin əmələgəlmə səbəbləri həddən artıq çoxdur.
Xəstəliyin əmələ gəlməsində heyvanların yemlənmə, bəslənmə şəraitinin qeyri-qənaətbəxş olması, infeksion xəstəliklərin fəsadları, profilaktik tədbirlərin vaxtlı-vaxtında aparılmaması, dırnağa düzgün qulluq edilməməsi və s. səbəbləri göstərmək olar. Pododermatitlərin əmələ gəlməsində irin törədici bakteriyaların rolu böyükdür. Xəstəliyin əmələ gəlməməsi və onun minimuma endirilməsi üçün profilaktik tədbirlərin vaxtında düzgün aparılması mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edir.
Bununla əlaqədar olaraq dırnaq xəstəliyinin yayılma dərəcəsini öyrənmək məqsədilə elmi tədqiqatlar aparılaraq respublikanın Abşeron, Şamaxı, İmişli, Masallı rayonlarının kəndli-fermer təsərrüfatlarında iribuynuzlu heyvanlar cinsindən və növündən asılı olaraq, ümumi baytarlıq müayinəsindən keçirilmişdir.
Müayinə nəticəsində həm cins inəklərdə, həm də düyələrdə dırnaq xəstəliyi aşkar edilmişdir. Xəstə və sağlam inəklərdən qan alınaraq morfoloji müayinəyə cəlb edilmişdir
KƏNGƏRLİ ETNONİMİNİN NAXÇIVAN TOPONİMLƏRİNƏ TƏSİRİ VƏ ONLARIN ETİMOLOJİ TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Maharramova Jamila
Published: September 2024

Məqalədə Kəngərli tayfa adı ilə bağlı yaranan Naxçıvan ərazisinə daxil olan toponimlərdən və bu toponimlərin etnolinqvistik təhlilindən bəhs olunur. Tayfa adları ilə bağlı yaranan toponimlər etnotoponim hesab olunur. Etnonim səciyyəli toponimlərin yaranmasında qədim türk tayfa, nəsil, xalq, tirə, qəbilə adları əsas rol oynayır. Ərazidə mövcud olan Kəngərli tayfa adı ilə sıx bağlı olan bu toponimlərin, xüsusilə də oykonimlərin qədim mənbələrdə mövcudluğu araşdırılmış və bu faktlar məqalədə öz əksini tapmışdır. Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası ərazisinə daxil olan Kəngərli tayfa adı ilə bağlı yaranan-etnonim səciyyəli toponimlərdən bir neçəsi (Qarabağlar, Qaraxanbəyli, Qalasər, Yurdçu-Girdəsər, Ərəfsə, Kəmərli, Xal-xal, Türkeş) etnolinqvistik təhlili aparılmışdır.
YÜKSƏK VOLTLU SELEN ELEMENTLƏRİNİN İSTEHSALI VƏ PERSPEKTİVLƏRİ
Authors: Sultanova Aygun , Alizade Arife
Published: September 2024

Son illər cisimlərin elektrik xassələrinin müasir fiziki üsullarla daha dərindən öyrənilməsi bərk və maye cisimlərdə elektronların paylanma, sərbəstləşmə və hərəkəti haqqında yeni düzgün təsəvvürlər yaratmışdır. Bir sıra bərk cisimlər qrupunda sərbəst elektronların (eləcə də, deşiklərin) konsentrasiyasını, sərbəst yaşama müddətini, yürüklüyünü və hərəkətini idarəetmək bacarığı həmin cisimlərin elektrik xassələrini texnikanın tələb etdiyi kimi məqsədəuyğun şəkildə dəyişdirməyə imkan vermişdir. Bu, elektrotexnikanı yeni inkişaf mərhələsinə qaldırmaqdadır.
Bunu qeyd etmək kifayətdir ki, yarımkeçiriciləri müasir elektrotexnikanın cəbbəxanası adlandırmaq olar, eləcə də yeni elmi və texniki sahələrin yaranmasında da rolu böyükdür. Yarımkeçiricilər vasitəsilə dəyişən elektrik cərəyanı düzləndirilir, zəif cərəyan gücləndirilir, istilik, adi və radioaktiv şüaların enerjisi elektrikə çevrilir, nüvə hissəcikləri sayılır, zəif elektron seli çoxaldılır, səs enerjisi elektrikə və əksinə çevrilir, elektriklə soyutma əldə olunur, bir sıra kimyəvi reaksiyalarda kataliz aparılır, elektrik xətlərində cərəyan və gərginlik tənzim edilir, mürəkkəb proseslər avtomatlaşdırılır, bir sıra yerlərdə ferromaqnit metallar əvəz edilir və s.
Bir sıra təcrübələrə əsaslanaraq müasir fizika təsdiq edir ki, atom müsbət elektrik yüklü nüvədən və mənfi elektrik yüklü elektronlardan təşkil olunmuş mürəkkəb elektrik sistemidir. Elektronlar nüvənin ətrafında mürəkkəb formalı orbitlər üzrə hərəkət edir.
Yarımkeçirici düzləndiricilər, eləcə də xüsusi selen düzləndiriciləri üçün istilikkeçirmənin öyrənilməsi elektrikkeçirmə kimi böyük əhəmiyyətə malikdir. Selen düzləndiricilərində düzünə müqaviməti azaltmaq məqsədilə yarımkeçiriciyə az miqdarda xlor, brom, yaxud yod aşqarları vurulur.
ALZHEİMER XƏSTƏLİYİNİN EKSPERİMENTAL MODELİNDƏ TORLU QİŞADA HİSTOLOJİ DƏYİŞİKLİKLƏRƏ SARIKÖKÜN TƏSİR EFFEKTİNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Quliyeva Rubaba , Ibishova Arzu , Cavadova Kemale , Miryusifova Khuraman
Published: September 2024

Eksperimental Alzheimer xəstəliyinin heyvan modellərində tor qişanın histoloji tədqiqatları xəstəliyin erkən mərhələlərində müəyyən edilməsi üçün əvəzsiz olduğunu sübut edir. Bitki antioksidantların xəstəliyin reabilitasiyasına təsiri retinanın histoloji analizi ilə müəyyən edilə bilər. Alzheimer xəstəliyinin eksperimental modeli Olfaktör bulbektomiyadan istifadə etməklə yaradılmışdır. Bitki mənşəli maddələrin neyrodegenerativ xəstəliklərə təsirini öyrənmək məqsədi ilə eksperimental heyvanlara sarıkök məhlulu verilmişdir. Torlu qişanın histoloji analizi, bulbektomiyadan sonra nəzarət heyvanlarında, bulbektomiya edilmiş və sarıkök verilmiş heyvanlarda müqayisəli şəkildə təhlil edilmişdir. Əldə edilən histoloji materiallar göstərir ki, sarıkök  bulbekemiya edilmiş heyvanların tor qişasında histoloji dəyişikliklərə neyroprotektiv təsir göstərir.
MAYE HELİUM VƏ ONUN ƏSAS XASSƏLƏRİ
Authors: Qocayev Ferman , Haciyeva Billure
Published: September 2024

Məqalədə kriogen maye (soyuq maye) olan helium izotoplarının (2He4 və 2He3) alınması və mühüm fiziki xassələri haqqında geniş məlumatlar verilir. İfrataxıcı maye He II-in kəşfi, onun istilik tutumunun temperaturdan asılılığı, ifrataxıcılıq xassələri, onun təzyiqinin temperaturdan asılılığını xarakterizə edən diaqram haqqında ətraflı məlumatlar şərh edilir. Aşağı temperaturların alınması üsulları geniş şəkildə izah edilir. He II-in ifratistilikkeçirmə xassəsinə malik olması izah edilir. 2He4 və 2He3-ün özlülüyü haqqında konkret faktlar verilir. He II mayesinin praktik tətbiq sahələri göstərilir, ifrataşağı temperaturların dəqiq ölçülməsində ondan istifadə edərək kondensiyalı termometrlərin hazırlanması qaydası şərh edilir.
CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES IN MANAGING DRUG INTERACTIONS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Valentim Juciane
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, declared in 2020, has led to the rapid use of various treatments to combat the disease, often based on limited preliminary evidence. This urgent approach has introduced significant challenges related to drug interactions and polypharmacy, as the simultaneous use of COVID-19 therapeutics and medications for pre-existing comorbidities can increase the risk of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and complicate clinical outcomes. Studies have examined the risks associated with drug interactions between COVID-19 treatments and other medications. Hodge et al. (2020) explored drug interactions in critically ill COVID-19 patients using experimental therapies. Their findings emphasized the need for careful management of high-risk medications such as lopinavir/ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine due to concerns like QT interval prolongation. Similarly, Plasencia-García et al. (2020) reviewed interactions between COVID-19 treatments and antipsychotics, finding that while some antiviral agents could be safely co-administered with antipsychotics, others required caution due to risks of QT prolongation and hematological issues. Davoutis et al. (2023) focused on the potential interactions between antidepressants and COVID-19 medications, highlighting that while some treatments, like monoclonal antibodies, pose lower risks, others, such as remdesivir and Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir, carry a higher risk for serious interactions. Cuomo et al. (2023) examined the increased use of psychotropic medications during the pandemic and the DDIs that may arise, emphasizing the need for vigilant monitoring and dose adjustments. Awortwe and Cascorbi (2020) investigated interactions between COVID-19 treatments and medications for comorbidities, revealing that comorbid conditions like cardiometabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease are associated with worsened clinical outcomes. Kumar and Trivedi (2020) highlighted how the pandemic’s hyperinflammatory state impacts drug metabolism, underscoring the need for continued research and evidence-based treatment protocols. Overall, these studies stress the importance of rigorous pharmacological monitoring, adherence to evidence-based guidelines, and ongoing research to ensure the safe and effective treatment of COVID-19 patients, especially those with complex medication regimens and comorbidities.
Communication Patterns Of The Millennial Generation In Cafe Kecamatan Pahandut Palangka Raya
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the Millennial Generation Communication Pattern at the Café, Pahandut sub-district, Palangka Raya City. This study uses a qualitative method. The data in this study is Communication or Conversation by Millennial Generation. Data was collected using survey, interview and documentation techniques. From the results of this study, it shows that the communication pattern of the millennial generation is the same as the usual communication pattern, there are various types of patterns when the millennial generation communicates in cafes, there is a primary communication pattern where there is a conversation between the communicator and the communicant where this pattern is carried out verbally. From the results of primary communication research, the millennial generation is classified as passive, there is also a secondary communication pattern where this pattern is more dominantly active when the millennial generation gathers in cafes, they use communication tools more often. often open their cellphones to get information or convey information, they more often open Instagram, Whatsapp, Online Shop applications or play games.
Strengthening Services for Secondary Education (SPM) and Equivalent Education SPM to Accelerate Human Development Index Improvement in Central Kalimantan Province
Authors: Andri Andri , Mambang Mambang , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the still low Human Development Index (HDI) achievements of Central Kalimantan Province. Over the past five years, comparing it with the National HDI,  Central Kalimantan's HDI remains below the National HDI. This indicates challenges that need to be addressed to improve the quality of life in the province to match the national average. The purpose of this research is to examine which policies could be options for the local government in Central Kalimantan to improve HDI achievements in their region. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The data used in this research are secondary data collected through literature studies, visiting official sites such as BPS or the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, and visiting related agencies that are relevant data sources for the research. Based on the results of the study, it was found that one of the policies that can accelerate the improvement of the HDI in Central Kalimantan Province is through strengthening the implementation of Minimum Service Standards (MSS) in education, specifically the MSS for Secondary Education and the MSS for Equivalency Education
التفاعلية والهوية الثقافية لدى الشباب المصري – رؤية تحليلية
Authors: Ashraf Dalia
Published: September 2024

يُعدُ الجيل الذي ولد بين عامي (1980-2000م) أول جيل ينشأ في البيئة الرقمية الجديدة، وهو يتمتع بخصائص مختلفة عن أسلافه؛ إذ أحدثت الثورة التكنولوجية الحديثة تغيرا في مصادر المعلومات والمعرفة لدى الشباب في العالم كله، ومن ثم أصبحت محركات البحث على شبكة الانترنت مرجعيتهم؛ هذا التقدم أدى إلى تغيير أنماط تفكير جيل بأكمله في جميع أنحاء العالم، وبدأ يلقي بظلاله على قيم الشباب العربي ومفاهيمه وعاداته وتقاليده. ويعد الإعلام أحد أهم روافد الثقافة؛ فهو الأداة الناقلة للثقافات بين الشعوب، ولكن ما يحدث الآن من تبدل سريع في المشهد وتطور البيئة الإعلامية الجديدة التي تتمتع بقوة تدفق فائقة للمعلومات، سواء كانت من مصادر معلومة أو مجهولة، يجعلنا نطرح في هذا المقال قضية مهمة هي: "الوضع الثقافي للشباب في ظل تطور سريع لا يعرف حواجز زمنية أو مكانية"، وسنتحدث عن المناخ العام الذي أدى إلى تصدر الإعلام الجديد المشهد بين الشباب، ومراحل التغير التي طرأت على ثقافتنا المصرية -المستمدة من انتمائها العربى- من خلال هذا المجتمع الرقمي، وما يمكن أن
COLUMN | Qatar’s Costly Miscalculations
Authors: Al-Atraqchi Firas
Published: September 2024

Tensions between Qatar and the rest of the Gulf Cooperation Council and other Arab countries resurfaced with a vengeance in May 2017. The latest escalation came in response to statements allegedly made by Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani in support of Iran as the region's power broker, and Hamas as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people appeared in the country's press. The Qatari government quickly denied the Emir’s statements, claiming that its media had been hacked with false news reports. But its efforts to contain the regional firestorm failed as within a week Bahrain, Egypt, Libya, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Yemen all announced that they had severed ties with Qatar and ordered diplomatic staff to leave within 48 hours. The six countries claimed that Qatar had links with terrorist groups in the region. This is not the first time that Qatar has found itself at loggerheads with rest of the Arab nation. In February 2014, fiery Islamic cleric Yusuf Al Qaradawi, a staple of Al Jazeera's Arabic programming, launched a verbal attack on the United Arab Emirates and other Arab countries for supporting the Egyptian government following the ouster of Muslim Brotherhood (MB) president Mohamed Morsi. His sermon created a diplomatic spat with the UAE that would get worse within a few months and repeat itself in cycles over the coming years.
Combating Hate Speech and Youth Radicalization
Authors: Al-Atraqchi Firas
Published: September 2024

On December 30, the UK's Security Minister Ben Wallace harshly criticized tech giants like Google, Facebook, and YouTube for not doing enough to combat "terrorism online". He called on them to remove online content that could lead to radicalization. "2018 is a time to deliver. We know they can do more," he said in remarks carried by the local press. The introduction of digital communication tools initially heralded greater access to information and greater expression of freedom. This was particularly poignant in countries were restrictive policies implemented by authoritarian governments curbed the sharing of ideas and opinions.
Evaluating Effectiveness of Social Marketing and Social Media Strategies for Public Health Campaigns (Arabic)
Authors: Ali Hedar AlSalhy Hatem
Published: September 2024

This study is aimed at assessing the effectiveness of the national awareness campaign for preventing and combating the cholera crisis in Yemen using social marketing and communication. The study relied on the case study methodology, using qualitative and quantitative methods to monitor and analyze the efforts and activities of the campaign including interviews, documents, and other information disseminated through these channels. The study found that there was substantial effort by campaign partners in employing effective social marketing strategies in dealing with health problems. These efforts were directed toward addressing the environmental and individual barriers, with particular attention paid to the latter. Social marketing campaign standards were employed in the campaign's efforts and activities. The campaign used social media to promote preventative behaviors as an overall strategy, though there were some shortcomings in terms of integration and interactivity.
How Egyptian State Television Frames Women’s Issues: An Analysis from the Perspective of Social Responsibility (Arabic)
Authors: Younes Ilham
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on monitoring the frameworks of addressing women’s issues and the extent to which Egyptian state television programs are socially responsible in the way they address them, whether their focus is political, educational, economic, religious, health, or cultural. Egyptian Channel 2 was selected as a sample for the study along with the program “Zeina” of which 30 episodes were analyzed and 120 diverse cases were addressed. The results of the qualitative analysis found that the program was unable to balance individual freedom and the interests of society, especially with regard to the quality of issues raised, where it depended on an agenda of traditional values that reinforce the stereotypical and negative image of Egyptian and Arab women.
BOOK EXCERPT | Online Activism in the Middle East: Political Power and Authoritarian Governments from Egypt to Kuwait
Authors: Nordenson Jon
Published: September 2024

25 January—Tahrir Square Freedom—Facebook Does the Internet facilitate social and political change, or even democratization, in the Middle East? The subject of this inquiry is the use of online platforms among activists in the Middle East, and the importance of such platforms in effecting change. The topic has received wide attention over the past few years, not least following the so-called ‘Arab Spring.’ The story of a generation of young, tech-savvy activists utilizing Facebook, Twitter, and other platforms to bring Egypt’s dictator of 30 years to his knees is a powerful narrative, and one which to varying degrees has been embraced by the news media and others. As illustrated in the statement above, taken from a T-shirt sold in Cairo, the part played by social media has been celebrated in Egypt as well. Yet this view also has its critics. The Egyptian revolution had manifold causes, including corruption, police brutality, unemployment, low salaries, and poor prospects: realities faced by all Egyptians regardless of whether or not they had a Facebook account. Moreover, as Egyptian blogger Tarek Shalaby pointed out, ‘it all comes down to taking streets,’ and the over 800 people killed during the revolution did not die online. The use of various online platforms was highly visible during the 18 days of the Egyptian revolution, but visibility does not equal impact. Rather, it raises several crucial questions: Did people use social media, when available, during and before the revolution? If so, what did they do online? Was it online platforms that tilted the balance in favor of the revolution? And what about the other, less dramatic but still highly influential, campaigns that activists have led in the Middle East over the past few years in which the use of online platforms was also a very visible factor: How important were blogs to the successful campaign for electoral reform in Kuwait in 2006? Could police torture have been exposed as convincingly in Egypt without YouTube? Was the Iranian uprising in 2009 a ‘Twitter-revolution,” or rather a revolution for Twitter? In short, what can and what cannot be attributed to the Internet, and what has the Internet introduced into the relationship between people and democratization in the Middle East?
Public Attitudes Towards the Effects of New Media on Political Transition in Egypt and Implications for the Economic Crises During and After the 2011 Revolution: A Field Study (Arabic)
Authors: AlDaghr Magdi
Published: September 2024

This study discusses the effects of new media, and its various applications, on the Egyptian public, and the awareness of potential dangers and repercussions of rumors as they apply to the economic crisis in Egypt during and after the January revolution. It also discusses future role of new media in dealing with this phenomenon of rumors and false information, which has increased exponentially with growing Internet use. It will show the effect of this on public opinion regarding the economic situation in Egypt during the January revolution on the one hand, and the reliance on new media applications as an important source of information and positive interaction with the growing freedom of dissemination and exchange of information and also the emergence of what is known as citizen journalism.
Creative Insurgency and the Celebrity President: Politics and Popular Culture from the Arab Spring to the White House
Authors: Kraidy Marwan M.
Published: September 2024

On Tuesday, December 6, 2016, a strange sight appeared on Rabin Square in Tel Aviv. Close to city hall, passersby saw a four-meter high gilded statue of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in a suit, legs firmly planted on a long white plinth, hands hanging by his body. Some onlookers snapped selfies, others took old-fashioned pictures; at least one bowed mischievously to the imposing effigy of the country’s longest serving prime minister. Debates erupted: was the piece of guerilla art censure or homage? Controversy quickly ensued. Itay Zalait, a sculptor, told the media that he erected the statue to “test the limits of free expression” in the country. But culture minister Miri Regev, a friend of the prime minister, retorted on Facebook that the effigy was “an expression of hatred towards Netanyahu.” When local authorities summoned Zalait to remove his public art and threatened a fine if he demurred, the sculptor doubled down on his subversive act, inviting people to help him “topple Netanyahu” from his pedestal—which they did. Photographs show the statue level on the ground, people standing over it.
Introduction - Media & Crisis
Authors: Fahmy Nabil
Published: September 2024

Media, with its ubiquity in the digital age and as a purveyor of information, plays a pivotal role in these uncertain times. Recent events have shown that news outlets can play a political role, at times on behalf of an entire nation. This trend has become increasingly prevalent in the Arab world. Today’s unbalanced media landscape requires more organized initiatives and substantial investment to produce objective and internationally competitive content. This has never been more urgent—or more evident—than in the wake of successive crises at the local, regional, and international levels, where media can influence the trajectory or consequences of events or play a role in crisis management. However, the role and impact of media has been by and large underplayed. I remain convinced that the media is a dynamic actor, not just an intermediary source of information, in any crisis situation no matter the form. As we have seen recently, irresponsible speech and inaccurate information can raise tensions between countries, and even result in full fledged war.
BOOK REVIEW | The News Media at War: The Clash of Western and Arab Networks in the Middle East
Authors: Seib Philip
Published: September 2024

News organizations are tested in many ways during war. Journalists covering combat must be knowledgeable and possess courage and resilience. Executives must commit the necessary resources, financial and other, to ensure comprehensive coverage. Editors and producers must familiarize themselves with the political and cultural background of the conflict to ensure their audience is provided with more than just superficial reporting. These challenges were met with only limited success by the news media during the war in Iraq that began with the U.S. invasion in 2003. In The News Media at War, strategic communication expert Tarek Cherkaoui presents an excellent, provocative critique of Western (mostly American) and Arab coverage of that conflict.
العلاقة بين الاعتماد على تكنولوجيا الاتصال وتعزيز الهوية الاجتماعية للمصريين – دراسة مسحية
Authors: A. El Badaoui Souraya
Published: September 2024

يرتكز مفهوم الهوية الاجتماعية على السياق الثقافي والاجتماعي للمجتمع؛ حيث ترتبط عملية تعزيز الهوية بقنوات التنشئة الاجتماعية وتكنولوجيا الاتصال المجتمعية اللذين يسهمان فى الحفاظ على تماسك المجتمع، ويقويان الشعور بالانتماء، ويرفعان من معدلات المشاركة النشطة. فى هذا السياق، ترتبط مشكلة الدراسة الرئيسة باختبار قدرة المصريين - وخاصة الشباب- على تدعيم هويتهم الاجتماعية فى ظل الاستخدام المكثف لتكنولوجيا الاتصال ومضامينها المختلفة ولاسيما الأجنبية. وتفترض الدراسة أن اعتماد الشباب المصري على مضامين وسائل الإعلام الأجنبية، وبخاصة الأمريكية، والمبثوثة عبر تكنولوجيا الاتصال المختلفة، قد يسهم فى إحداث تأثير مرتد Boomerang Effect، ويضع الشباب فى موقف المستقبلين النشطين والمقاومين لكل ما هو غريب وأجنبي عن المكونات الاجتماعية الأصيلة لهويتهم العربية عمومًا والمصرية خصوصًا، وبذلك يتخذ الشباب المصري موقفا أقرب للفرضية الثالثة لــ Hall، وتتجسد مظاهر النشاط إجرائيا فى عدم تبني المضامين الأجنبية والقيم الدخيلة، بل ورفضها ومقاومتها، والوصول إلى مرحلة الفعل بعيدا عن القول. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج المسحي، وتم تحديد مجتمعها من فئة الشباب الجامعى، وقد اختارت منهم الباحثة عينة عمدية بالمصادفة Accidental Sample مكونة من (400) طالب وطالبة ينتمون إلى جامعات حكومية وخاصة مصرية، وحكومية دينية (الأزهر)، وخاصة غير مصرية (الجامعة الأمريكية)، كما يتنوع تخصص ودراسة الطلبة ما بين الكليات النظرية والتطبيقية، ويقطنون فى محافظات مختلفة، ويختلفون فى مستوياتهم الاقتصادية والاجتماعية. وقد بلغت نسبة الذكور فى العينة (50.5%) مقابل (49.5%) للإناث، وتم جمع بيانات الدراسة المسحية من خلال استمارة استبيان باستخدام المقابلة الشخصية مع الطلبة، كما تم تفسير نتائجها من خلال الشباب أنفسهم وذلك اعتماداً على نموذج (Lee Thayer, 1968) وباستخدام المحادثات التليفونية والمناقشات الجماعية المركزة.
Prosthetics for Lower Limb Amputees: A Comprehensive Review of Technologies, Applications, and Future Directions
Authors: Husainy Avesahemad S. N. , Joshi Atharv R. , Kore Dhanashri S. , Chougule Vaibhav V. , Thomake Rohan M. , Kamat Harshvardhan D. , Jadhav Harshvardhan A.
Published: September 2024

With improvements in active prosthetics, new possibilities have emerged for managing lower limb amputations, significantly enhancing both functional performance and quality of life for users. Recent technological developments, including electromyography (EMG) sensors, adaptive control systems, real-time feedback mechanisms, and remote-control functionality, have introduced advanced capabilities that mimic natural limb movements, greatly benefiting users of artificial limbs. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of these advancements and assesses their potential clinical impact. EMG sensors have increased prosthetic control by up to 30% by detecting muscle signals with high precision. Adaptive control systems have enhanced the naturalness of gait by approximately 25%, closely approximating normal human locomotion. Real-time feedback systems, such as haptics and vibration alerts, have improved user confidence and mobility by 40% by providing immediate tactile sensory information about the prosthetic’s position. The addition of remote-control systems has improved efficiency by 20% through easier adjustments and real-time tuning of the prosthesis. Researchers have observed a 35% reduction in recovery time for patients using active prosthetics, which enable quicker walking and reduce the effort required from other limbs. In recreational and sporting contexts, these prosthetics have nearly matched non-amputees in peak speed, achieving up to 50% of human performance in power and non-power metrics. AI-enabled improvements are anticipated to further enhance adaptivity and responsiveness in the future. Overall, these high-tech developments represent a significant advancement in aiding lower limb amputees in their daily lives, with considerable potential for future growth and improvement.
Navigating Uncertainty: Lived Experience of COVID-19 Infected Nurses on the Frontlines
Authors: Flores Rica , Trajera Sheilla
Published: September 2024

Nurses courageously battling the COVID-19 pandemic face an elevated risk of infection due to their frontline roles. This qualitative study explored the lived experience of nurses who contracted COVID-19, employing the Health Belief Model (HBM) and the Uncertainty in Illness Theory. Using Collaizzi's descriptive phenomenological method, the study probes into the nurses' profound uncertainty about their health status and prognosis upon infection. Three key experiences emerged: anticipatory anxiety, prolonged seclusion with reliance on social media, and adaptive responses during quarantine. The findings highlight the multifaceted physical, psychological, and social implications of COVID-19 for nurses. The researchers recommend tailored health promotion and psychosocial support programs to enhance frontline healthcare providers' self-efficacy in illness management. Urgent action is needed to mitigate the adverse effects of COVID-19 on this vital workforce. Keywords: COVID-19 infection, frontline nurses' experience, pandemic, uncertainty in illness, resilience strategy
Self-Efficacy, Resilience, and Professional Identity Among Nursing Students
Authors: Nana Wang , Cadena Jocelyn May Flor
Published: September 2024

This quantitative descriptive study aimed to determine the correlation between self-efficacy, resilience, and professional identity among nursing students. 1116 participants were selected using stratified random sampling. The Chinese version of the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), and the Professional Identity Questionnaire for Nursing Students (PIQNS) were used to collect data through an online survey. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients to examine the relationships between self-efficacy, resilience, and professional identity. Results showed that nursing students had higher self-efficacy, resilience, and professional identity. The positive correlations found indicated that higher levels of self-efficacy were associated with greater resilience and a stronger professional identity. Females reported lower self-efficacy, resilience, and professional identity than males. Additionally, students in grades 2 and 3 had lower scores than those in grades 1, potentially indicating a decline in these attributes as they progress through their education. There was a positive correlation between self-efficacy and resilience, self-efficacy and professional identity, and resilience and professional identity. The output of this study resulted in the development of a Conceptual Model on Self-efficacy, Resilience, and Professional Identity of Nursing Students (SRP Model), which illustrates the relationships among these variables and provides a theoretical framework for targeted interventions. Keywords: self-efficacy, resilience, professional identity, nursing students
Burnout Level Among Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Qiong Wu , Cadena Jocelyn May Flor
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed unprecedented demands on healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, who have been at the forefront of patient care during this crisis. Burnout is a critical concern that can impact nurses' well-being and the quality of patient care. This study aimed to determine the level of burnout among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic, considering various demographic profiles and determining a tailored management program to address this issue. Utilizing a descriptive survey methodology, 763 nurses representing various healthcare departments provided information on their demographic profile, including sex, age, marital status, length of working experience, educational attainment, and area of assignment. Burnout was measured using the dimensions of emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP), and personal achievement (PA) through validated scales. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and MANOVA tests. The study revealed significant variations in burnout levels among nurses, with demographic variables playing a pivotal role. Findings indicated that age, length of working experience, and area of assignment were particularly influential in determining burnout levels. Older nurses, those with long work experience and rich clinical experience, exhibited lower levels of burnout, and those in specific areas of assignment, particularly in the Emergency Department (ED), showed higher levels of burnout. On the contrary, younger nurses with short substantial work experience, especially 6-10 years, showed comparatively higher burnout levels. The result underscores the critical need for customized interventions to address burnout among nurses effectively. Keywords: burnout, nurses, COVID-19 pandemic
Kinerja Kepala Desa Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Sudirman  , Zainudin Tantuka
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kinerja Kepala Desa Terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Sejoli Kecamatan Moutong Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada Masyarakat di Desa Sejoli Kecamatan Moutong Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 20% dari jumlah populasi  dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 38 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik Stratified random sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan program SPSS 26.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan Kinerja Kepala Desa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan Masyarakat, yang berarti semakin baik Kinerja Kepala Desa yang dilakukan maka akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Koefisien determinasi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 22%. yang berarti variabilitas tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat dijelaskan oleh Kinerja kepala desa sebesar 22%.
Minat Belajar Dan Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Malvin Dukalang  , Sudirman
Published: September 2024

Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada siswa kelas XII IPA pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi di MAN 1 Kabupaten Gorotalo. Penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sensus yaitu mengambil semua populasi untuk menjadi reseponden yang berjumlah 84. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakanan alisis regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan program SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) minat  belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, 2) disiplin belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, 3) minat belajar dan disiplin belajar secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Koefisien determinasi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 74,3% yang berarti variabilitas hasil belajar siswa dapat dijelaskan oleh minat belajar dan disiplin belajar sebesar 74,3%.