bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geometria e Artes: conectando saberes nos primeiros anos escolares
Authors: Caetano Marcos Antônio Guedes , Kaiber Carmen Teresa
Published: March 2024

Esta narrativa apresenta análises e considerações que integra Artes e Geometria e foi desenvolvida nos anos iniciais de uma escola pública do município de Caravelas, extremo sul da Bahia. O estudo é parte integrante de uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento, a qual investiga como o ensino de Geometria vem sendo conduzido nesta localidade. Para tanto, explora as ideias baseadas no modelo do pensamento geométrico de Van Hiele e em referências que enfatizam a relevância de experiências geométricas nas salas de aulas dos anos iniciais por meio de dobraduras, recortes, desenhos... Trata-se de uma abordagem de cunho qualitativo, que utiliza para a produção de dados a transcrição de orientações propostas pela professora no grupo de whatsapp em uma turma do 5º ano, a partir da aplicação de atividade de Artes articulada com o campo matemático. Infere-se que o trabalho que concatena elementos artísticos e geométricos pode constituir uma das opções metodológicas para consolidar o ensino de Geometria nos primeiros anos escolares.
Tirana - Qyteti i Munguar
Authors:   POLIS University, Aliaj Besnik , Thoami Gjergj ,   Arkivi Qendror Teknik i Ndertimit, Dhamo Sotir ,   POLIS University
Published: March 2024

Tirana e munguar është një përpjekje për të lexuar Tiranën e sotme përmes asaj pjese të së shkuarës së saj që erdhi në dritë pjesërisht ose nuk mundi të vijë në dritë asnjëherë. Tirana e munguar nuk është thjesht një radhitje kronologjike planesh, as edhe një histori urbanistike e zhvillimeve të Tiranës, por është një mënyrë se si mund të trajtohet evolucioni i qytetit jo vetëm duke analizuar atë që ka ndodhur, por edhe duke “gërmuar” në atë që nuk ka ndodhur asnjëherë, që ka ndodhur pjesërisht, ose në atë që mund të kishte ndodhur. Tirana e munguar kthehet kështu në instrument për të kuptuar dhe për të nxjerrë në dritë atë pjesë të pashprehur të qyteteve tona... Tirana e munguar përpiqet të tregojë kështu mënyrën si trajtohet trashëgimia, jo vetëm ajo e ndërtuar, por edhe ajo e mendimeve për qytetin dhe bashkëveprimi që këto mendime kanë me spontanitetin njerëzor. Tirana e munguar është thesari i fshehur i vizioneve dhe i projekteve për Tiranën, i energjive mendore, intelektuale dhe monetare ende të palexuara dhe të pakuptuara siç duhet. Tirana e munguar përpiqet të flasë qartë se Tiranës nuk i kanë munguar vizionet dhe planet për zhvillim, por ajo çka i ka munguar kanë qenë veprimet dhe vazhdimësia e veprimeve si pjesë e vizioneve afatgjata. Tirana e munguar përpiqet të sjellë gjithashtu disa konkluzione për praktikën e planifikimit, mbi vet instrumentin plan dhe dobinë e tyre në transformimin e qytetit. Tirana e munguar është një reflektim i çliruar nga konjukturat e kohës.
A didaktika alkalmazhatósága a digitális tananyagok és online tanulási környezetek fejlesztésében
Authors: Ollé János
Published: March 2024

A minőségi e-learning fejlesztésekben az oktatás-módszertannak meghatározó szerepe van. A hazai didaktikai modellek kevésbé jelentenek közvetlen hozzáadott értéket a tananyagok és a tanulási környezetek fejlesztéséhez, mert általában egy zárt és speciális narratívából közelítenek az oktatáshoz és a tanuláshoz. A hazai gondolkodásban az egyik meghatározó elmélet a közoktatási-iskolapedagógiai didaktikai modell. A kritikai elemzés áttekinti, hogy ennek a modellnek a tartalma hogy an használható fel az e-learning fejlesztésekben, illetve hogy az oktatáselméleti alapok milyen didaktikai területeket és hogy an érintenek egy hazai e-learning-fejlesztő képzés oktatási programjában.
Stakeholder Responsible Behavior in Tourism: Scale Development and Validation
Authors: Jog Deepti , Jena Sarat Kumar , Mekoth Nandakumar
Published: March 2024

The stakeholder responsible behavior (SRB) scale is a recently developed measurement scale designed to assess individuals’ responsible behavior. The present study seeks to conceptualize and validate the SRB scale. A number of tourism stakeholders are now working together to develop
sustainable tourism practices at the destination. Furthermore, only a few studies have examined stakeholder responsibilities in tourism. Therefore, this study attempts to conceptualize stakeholder responsible behavior in tourism from a multistakeholder perspective using the triple bottom line
(TBL) theory. In order to assess the responsible behavior of stakeholders in a comprehensive manner, we developed a measurement scale. In the study, responses were collected from two stakeholder groups, residents and tourists. Following that, statistical techniques were used to evaluate the
scale’s reliability and validity. According to the results, assessing the behavior of stakeholders in three dimensions is vital for achieving sustainability status within destinations. Based on the scale validated by this study, destination management organizations (DMOs) will be able to
bring multiple stakeholders together to evaluate underlying sustainability issues and develop solutions.
Construct and validation a physical fitness test for students applying for admission to the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
Authors: Muhammad Farah , Ahmed Zahra
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to build and standardize the physical fitness measurement test for students applying to the Faculty of physical education and Sports Sciences /University of Baghdad and finding standard levels and grades for them. The researchers used the descriptive method in the survey method to suit the research problem, and the research community was represented by the students of the first stage at the Faculty of physical education and Sports Sciences, University of Baghdad for the academic year 2022-2032, numbering (351) students. As for the research sample, it was represented by (280) students after excluding cases of repetition, postponement and teachers. The researchers concluded that the physical fitness measurement test for students applying for admission to the Faculty of physical education and Sports Sciences, University of Baghdad, achieved the purpose for which it was designed and reached the development of grades and standard levels for the physical fitness test for students applying for admission to the Faculty of physical education and Sports Sciences, University of Baghdad.The two researchers recommended the adoption of the physical fitness Measurement Test prepared by the two researchers at the Faculty of physical education and Sports Sciences, University of Baghdad.
Pendampingan Pemasaran Syariah Pada Home Industry Kerupuk Kulit Sapi Di Desa Sawah Kecamatan Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Budi Agung Setia , Supardi Supardi , Elwardah Khairiah
Published: March 2024

Kerupuk Kulit Sapi “Belulang” merupakan salah satu produk potensial yang dihasilkan di Desa Sawah, Kabupaten Empat Lawang, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hasil observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat Desa Sawah terlibat dalam industri rumahan produksi kerupuk kulit sapi. Namun, metode pemasaran yang masih bersifat tradisional, seperti penjualan langsung kepada pengecer dan pembeli, telah menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan usaha ini. Meskipun kerupuk kulit sapi menjadi komoditas unggulan di Desa Sawah, perlu adanya pendampingan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan dan pemasaran produk. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi antara lain pengemasan produk yang kurang menarik dan penetapan harga jual yang rendah. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa masalah seperti kurangnya diversifikasi dalam pemasaran, pengemasan produk yang masih menggunakan plastik biasa, serta ketiadaan izin NIB dan PIRT. Usaha ini juga belum dikelola secara efektif, terlihat dari kurangnya perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengadministrasian keuangan, dan evaluasi. Melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, para pelaku usaha diberikan bantuan dalam hal pemasaran online menggunakan media seperti handphone, perancangan kemasan produk yang menarik, penggunaan kemasan berbentuk standing pouch, serta edukasi mengenai manajemen keuangan dan pendampingan dalam pengurusan izin NIB dan PIRT. Program pengabdian ini dijalankan sesuai dengan rencana yang telah dirancang, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pengembangan usaha bagi masyarakat Desa Sawah.
A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Treatment of Inoperable Locally Advanced Breast Cancer with a Fungating Wound: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Гронская Юлия Александровна , Дьяконенко Зоя Васильевна , Мурских Алексей Дмитриевич , Дашян Гарик Альбертович
Published: March 2024

Введение. Местно-распространенный рак молочной железы встречается в 5-10 % случаев в экономически развитых странах. Особую редкую субпопуляцию таких пациентов составляют женщины с выраженным локальным ростом опухоли, приводящим к инфильтрации кожи молочной железы, образованию неопластических изъязвлений, распаду и присоединению вторичной инфекции. Эти опухоли часто сопровождаются отеком, некрозом, неприятным запахом, обильным экссудатом, болью, кровотечением и симптомами инфекционного процесса. Лечение подобных случаев сложное и комплексное, требующее мультидисциплинарного подхода.
Описание случая. В этой статье представлено клиническое наблюдение пациентки с длительно нелеченным тройным негативным подтипом рака молочной железы, что привело к развитию неоперабельной местно-распространенной опухоли выраженного объема, неопластическим грибовидным изъязвлением, кровотечением, некротическим распадом и синдромом системного воспалительного ответа. На фоне антибактериальной терапии, профилактики синдрома лизиса опухоли, первичной профилактики фебрильной нейтропении, пациентке по жизненным показаниям была начата неоадъювантная химиотерапия. После завершения лечения по схеме паклитаксел + карбоплатин в еженедельном режиме (12 циклов) и АС в дозо-уплотненном режиме (4 цикла), получен выраженный клинический ответ, полностью купированы осложнения заболевания, и пациентка была радикально прооперирована. По данным гистологического исследования, получен полный патоморфологический ответ. В настоящий момент продолжается ремиссия заболевания. Этот случай иллюстрирует успешное мультидисциплинарное лечение состояния, которое статистически трудно поддается коррекции и имеет неблагоприятный прогноз для жизни пациента. Наш литературный обзор показывает основные подходы в введении данной группы пациентов.
Paisaje mediático envolvente, la imagen como instrumento colonizador
Authors: Ibáñez Galindo Ernesto , Castillo Luna Pablo
Published: March 2024

Desde las vedutas coleccionadas por los viajeros durante el Grand Tour hasta las fotografías realizadas con máquinas desechables al bajar del crucero, las imágenes, en diferentes formatos, se han constituido como instrumentos de representación del lugar turístico. Se plantean una serie de relaciones entre fenómenos sociológicos y argumentaciones teóricas que analizan dichas representaciones como herramienta para los procesos de colonización contemporáneos. Estos procesos se estudian en cuatro estados correlacionados: la mitificación del destino turístico (1), la construcción literal del mito divulgado (2), la consiguiente desconexión entre las esferas turística y local (3) y la descentralización de las fuentes del mito (4), causada por la proliferación de imágenes en los nuevos medios de comunicación. Sin embargo, la hiper-representación a la que se ven sometidos los lugares de destino se revela hoy como una posible fuente de fricciones con el imaginario, produciendo imágenes que simultáneamente mitifican y desmitifican, a la vez que construyen la identidad y el territorio de los destinos visitados.
Effect of Heat and Mass Transfer over Mixed Convective Hybrid Nanofluids past an Exponentially Stretching Sheet
Authors: Chandrakala P  , Srinivasa Rao V
Published: March 2024

The presented study investigates the heat and mass transfer characteristics of hybrid nanofluid flow past an exponentially enlarging sheet, featuring both heat source and sink effects. A distinctive aspect of this work lies in its examination of slip conditions to understand the flow behavior of hybrid nanofluids. The nanofluid itself consists of a blend of copper (Cu) and metal oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles suspended in blood, which serves as the base fluid. This choice of nanofluid composition is noteworthy due to its potential impact on enhancing heat and mass transfer processes. Similarity conversion technique is applied that effectively transforms the partial differential equations (PDEs) governing the system into a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The utilization of tables and graphs aids in conveying the influence of various embedded parameters on the obtained results. This graphical representation of parameter effects is a distinctive feature of the study, facilitating a clearer understanding of the relationships between different variables. In the concluding remarks, the study's outcomes highlight several distinctive findings. Firstly, an increase in the heat-generating parameter leads to elevated temperature distribution along the expanding sheet. Secondly, the introduction of a magnetic parameter is found to dampen the velocity of the nanofluids, which presents an interesting avenue for exploration in terms of flow control. Thirdly, the concentration profile of the nanofluids experiences a decline as the Schmidt number, a dimensionless quantity representing the ratio of momentum diffusivity to mass diffusivity, increases. It concluded that the heat and mass transfer rate is greatly enhanced by the addition of copper and aluminium oxide. This observation is a unique contribution to the understanding of heat and mass transfer behavior in such systems. The significance of this research extends to various applications, particularly in the realms of chemical engineering, environmental remediation processes, and solar thermal systems.
DINAMIKA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN AR RISALAH KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU SUMATERA SELATAN 1994-2018 M
Authors: Nurs Peni , Mizuar  , Galeswangi Rakai Hino
Published: March 2024

Pesantren dikenal sebagai pusat pendidikan tradisional yang tetap eksis hingga saat ini. Meski begitu dalam diskursusnya pesantren, mengalami dinamika dalam sistem kurikulumnya, seperti halnya Pesantren Modern Ar Risalah ini. Tujuan dari siset ini untuk mengetahui sejarah berdirinya, dsistem kurikulum pendidikan, serta respon dari dikamika dalam pendidikan di Pesantren Ar Risalah. Riset artikel ini merupakan kajian lapangan, yang dalam metodenya menggunakan metode sejarah dengan adanya empat tahap yakni, heuristic, kritik, interprestasi, dan historiografi. Hasilnya dikatakan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Modern Ar Risalah didirikan oleh seorang tokoh yang bernama K. H. Syaiful Hadi pada tahun 1994 M. atas saran dari gurunya untuk berdakwah di daerah Sumatera Selatan, dikawasan Lubuklinggau menggingat daerah tersebut dulunya merupakan, kawasan perjudian, minum-minuman, maling. Mulanya hanya mengadakan pengajian majelis taklim di musholla, surau. Kemudian mendapat dukungan para jamaah untuk mendirikan pondok pesantren guna mendidik agama Islam bagi anak-anak. Masa awal berdirinya 1994, Pesantren Modern Ar Risalah sistem kurikulumnya sebatas menyelenggarakan program khusus, yakni pengajaran kitab-kitab fiqih, akhlak, hadits, tajwid, tauhid, serta ilmu keislaman. 1998, sistem kurikulumnya terdapat perubahan tambahan pendidikan formal yang menkombinasikan pendidikan pesantren dan nasional. 2007, terjadi perubahan sistem kurikulum dengan menambahkan ekstrakurikuler. Sistem kurikulum pendidikan Pesantren Modern Ar Risalah terdapat beberapa metode pengajar yakni, metode ceramah, metode keteladanan, metode diskusi, metode demontrasi, metode sorogan, serta metode bandongan dan wetonan. Dinamika sistem pendidikan yang ada di Pesantren Modern Ar Risalah dipicu oleh beberapa faktor yakni, pertama pemimpin. Kedua ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi (IPTEK). Dan Ketiga globalisasi.
ISLAM NUSANTARA: AMBIGUITY, CULTURAL STRATEGY OR ORIGINALITY
Authors: Abdul Aziz  , Debi Arlianto
Published: March 2024

Islam Nusantara is a new term in Indonesia. The opposing group views it as a form of Islamic division, and the pro group considers it a strategy for Islamic da'wah with a slogan of moderation and a cultural approach. Islam Nusantara is defined as Islam that is friendly, inclusive, dynamic, and friendly with a diverse cultural, sub-cultural and religious environment. From this meaning, the question arises from this ambiguity: "does the Islam brought by the Prophet not have the characteristics mentioned above, so it needs a discourse on Islam Nusantara? Or did it just happen because of the problem of syncretism and local cultural infiltration? It is a fundamental question that needs to be cleared. This study uses a social and historical approach to analyze the origin, meaning, and purpose of Islam Nusantara from the perspective of Indonesian society. Islam Nusantara is not a new issue. The identity of Islam has been popular since Islamization. The researcher concludes that the terminology of Nusantara Islam has political and theological content. That is the discourse of certain Islamic rulers and organizations dealing with the current epidemic of radicalism and extremism in religion. Originality is the primordial value of Islam that is not bound by time and place; inclusive, dynamic, and moderate. At the same time, the cultural strategy is a dialogue effort between Islam and time and place. Islam Nusantara needed to develop and change according to the demands of the times.
SEJARAH ISLAM DAN POLITIK DI PAKISTAN
Authors: Adib Abbiya Qowiyyudin  , Moh. Azmi Fauzi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explain the history of Islam and politics in Pakistan. This type of research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The main sources for this research are books and literature on the history of Islam and political policies in Pakistan. The source analysis process begins by reviewing data obtained from various sources or information. Data collected through documentation and literature study after being read, studied and then analyzed. Next, analyze the text of the document used as a reference in the research, so that keywords and flow are found that explain what is behind a political policy phenomenon. So that in accordance with the objectives to be achieved in this research, the analysis method used is qualitative using relevant sources for the analysis process. Political dynamics in Pakistan are quite high because there were upheavals, crises and military coups that often occurred in the first few years of its formation and in the following years. The incompetence of leaders in managing government has resulted in riots in various regions and ever-changing political movements. During the leadership of Ali Butto, the government system was changed from Islamic to secular, resulting in people being disappointed with Butto's leadership and ending in a military coup. In the subsequent dynamics of Zia Ul-Haq's government, there was development of all aspects of life which could improve government and change to an Islamic ideological system.
ISLAM DAN TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA LOKAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Moh. Teguh Prasetyo
Published: March 2024

The spread of Islam in Indonesia is not only limited to religious aspects, but also includes values, norms and cultural practices. Islam brought changes in various aspects of life, such as art, language, architecture and ways of dressing. Each region has its own distinct local culture, and Islam has played a role in integrating these cultural elements into the broader Islamic context. For example, the Javanese art of wayang kulit combines Islamic elements in the performance of Hindu epic stories, creating a unique art form that reflects the integration of Islam and local culture. This research method uses the cultural history method with four research stages, namely, first, searching for documents, second, criticizing documents, third, interpreting or interpreting, and fourth, presentation in the form of historiography. The results of this research reveal how Islam also influences social norms and values in Indonesia. For example, the concepts of gotong royong (collective cooperation) and Musyawarah (consultation) which are an important part of Indonesian culture, are also influenced by Islamic values of social solidarity and consensus in decision making. As well as influencing the style of aspects of art and architecture in Indonesia.
TUAN GURU HAJI MUHAMMAD NAJMUDDIN MAKMUN: KONTRIBUSI DAN PEMIKIRANNYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN DI LOMBOK TENGAH 1943-1970 M
Authors: Basarudin  , Suparman Jayadi
Published: March 2024

Just like in Java there is Kiai, in Sunda there is ajengan, in Sumatra there is buya, in Aceh there is teungku, in Madura there is bindara, and in the Nusa Tenggara region there is Tuan Guru Besar, abbreviated as TGB. He has contributions and thoughts in the educational aspect to guide the elderly and children. This article aims to find out the contributions and thoughts of TGH Muhammad Najmuddin Makmun. This research uses historical research methods which have four stages, namely, heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. In this research, the results can be obtained that, TGH Muhammad Najmuddin Makmun was a scholar who was born in 1920 M and had studied in Mecca for several years with teachers there. In terms of his leadership, he is wise, charismatic, simple and does not differentiate between the social strata of society and the students he teaches, prioritizing equality. TGH Muhammad Najmuddin Makmun educational thought is to improve and increase the existence of Islamic teachings, by referring to the teachings of monotheism education so that it can be used as a process of formation or guidance based on the Islamic religion, so that students are able to carry out their humanitarian duties as well as possible and adhere firmly to strong faith and intentions. In his contribution, he put it into educating the community, both children and the elderly. Through thoriqot establishments to educate the elderly, as well as Islamic boarding schools to educate children.
When Doctors Lie
Authors: Ip Chak Lam
Published: March 2024

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Small-amplitude Red Giants Elucidate the Nature of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch as a Standard Candle
Authors: Anderson Richard I. , Koblischke Nolan W. , Eyer Laurent
Published: March 2024

The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) is an important standard candle for determining luminosity distances. Although several 105 small-amplitude red giant stars (SARGs) have been discovered, variability was previously considered irrelevant for the TRGB as a standard candle. Here, we show that all stars near the TRGB are SARGs that follow several period–luminosity sequences, of which sequence A is younger than sequence B as predicted by stellar evolution. We measure apparent TRGB magnitudes, m
TRGB, in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using Sobel filters applied to photometry from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment and the ESA Gaia mission, and we identify several weaknesses in a recent LMC-based TRGB calibration used to measure the Hubble constant. We consider four samples: all red giants (RGs), SARGs, and sequences A and B. The B sequence is best suited for measuring distances to old RG populations, with M
F814W,0 = −4.025 ± 0.014(stat.) ± 0.033(syst.) mag assuming the LMC’s geometric distance. Control of systematics is demonstrated using detailed simulations. Population diversity affects m
TRGB at a level exceeding the stated precision: the SARG and A-sequence samples yield 0.039 and 0.085 mag fainter (at 5σ significance) m
TRGB values, respectively. Ensuring equivalent RG populations is crucial to measuring accurate TRGB distances. Additionally, luminosity function smoothing (∼0.02 mag) and edge detection response weighting (as much as −0.06 mag) can further bias TRGB measurements, with the latter introducing a tip-contrast relation. We are optimistic that variable RGs will enable further improvements to the TRGB as a standard candle.
Digitalization in the Russian healthcare: barriers to digital maturity
Authors: Grigorieva Natalia S. , Demkina Alexandra E. , Korobeynikova Anna N.
Published: March 2024

Over the last 20 years a significant progress has been made in the use of digital technologies in the Russian healthcare: a widespread introduction of health information systems (HIS), work with big data, and use of artificial intelligence. Hopes are pinned on IT technologies; it is expected that they will simplify healthcare activities, as well as take the quality of medical care to a new level. Ultimately, it will contribute to a better quality of life for the population. However, certain internal and external factors slow the advance of digital technologies, creating barriers to digital maturity in healthcare. Imperfection of the legal and regulatory framework and insufficient funding of healthcare and innovation have a negative impact on the rate of development and translation of new technologies into medicine.

The article considers a low level of digital literacy among health care providers and low level of motivation to make changes in organizational processes as a serious barrier to e-health promotion. Modern Russian research on this topic has identified significant gaps in basic digital skills among health professionals. At the same time, a low level of digital knowledge and patients’ trust create a low demand for e-health product development, and thus cannot act as an additional driver of IT developments.

Health digitalization is an absolute trend in the current development of healthcare in our country, and in view of modern social and demographic trends, the need for medical services will only increase. Introduction of digital technologies into practice should contribute to better quality of and higher access to medical services, therefore health digitalization is a timely and logical stage of medicine development in Russia.
L’impératif éducatif
Authors: Prevost Guillaume
Published: March 2024

Quarante ans après Vénissieux, vingt ans après Clichy-sous-Bois, le temps est venu de comprendre pourquoi la République est si désemparée quand ses enfants – qui prétend encore qu’il ne s’agit pas des siens ? – envahissent le pavé avec une fureur à laquelle il semble bien présomptueux d’attacher une volonté ou des revendications. Au lieu de céder à la désolation, à l’indifférence ou aux véhémentes indignations qui assignent à chaque Français un camp, la responsabilité publique et le souci du bien commun doivent se saisir à nouveau de l’impérieuse et passionnante question éducative.
Les robots tueurs
Authors: de Roucy-Rochegonde Laure
Published: March 2024

De nombreuses préoccupations juridiques, éthiques et politiques sont suscitées par l’utilisation de ces armes qui interviennent de manière de plus en plus autonome et que l’on appelle les « robots tueurs ». De quelles armes parle-t-on précisément ? Dans quelle mesure peuvent-elles être considérées comme un « progrès » ? Quels enjeux éthiques soulèvent-elles ?
Combinatorial identities concerning trigonometric functions and Fibonacci/Lucas numbers
Authors: Chen Yulei , Zhu Yingming , Guo Dongwei
Published: March 2024

In this work, by means of the generating function method and the De Moivre's formula, we derive some interesting combinatorial identities concerning trigonometric functions and Fibonacci/Lucas numbers. One of them confirms the formula proposed recently by Svinin (2022).
Une régulation du centre au détriment des franges métropolitaines. Le déplacement spatial des achats de logements neufs par les ménages investisseurs dans la métropole toulousaine (2004-2019)
Authors: Ausello Nicolas
Published: March 2024

Cet article a pour objectif de mettre en évidence l’évolution spatiale de la répartition des ventes de logements neufs à destination des investisseurs dans la métropole de Toulouse en France, constitués en majorité de ménages. L’hypothèse soutenue dans cet article est que le déplacement spatial du marché locatif résidentiel privé se caractérise par une inversion géographique à l’échelle de la métropole. Ce schéma est à comprendre comme le résultat d’un mécanisme auto-entretenu : le renchérissement cumulatif des prix fonciers des quartiers centraux, auquel contribue l’investissement locatif, s’associe à une politique de régulation locale pour constituer un facteur de diffusion de ce modèle de commercialisation au niveau des franges métropolitaines, vers de nouvelles opportunités foncières. À l’aide de traitements quantitatifs portant sur une base de données privée d’expertise immobilière, nous mettons tout d’abord à jour dans le cas de la métropole de Toulouse les différentes trajectoires temporelles de l’évolution de ce type de destination entre 2004 et 2019, au niveau des « grands quartiers » de la commune de Toulouse et des communes de l’intercommunalité métropolitaine. Nous analysons ensuite les mécanismes de diffusion de l’investissement défiscalisé par une étude des relations de causalité réciproques entre prix de vente des logements neufs et part de ventes aux investisseurs par programme, spécifiquement au sein des espaces centraux de notre terrain d’étude, ainsi que la portée de différents instruments publics de régulation sur les types de trajectoires d’évolution mis en évidence.
Se sauver grâce au Saint-Office ?
Authors: Burkardt Albrecht
Published: March 2024

Cette étude traite du cas d’un curé des campagnes de la Franche-Comté qui, accusé par l’archevêque de Besançon de graves fautes dans l’exercice de sa charge, cherche à s’en disculper en ayant recours aux dicastères romains. Paradoxe apparent : le Saint-Office en fait partie intégrante, alors que le clerc est accusé de crimes d’hérésie des plus flagrants. En effet, parmi les fautes qui lui sont reprochées ne figurent pas seulement les habituelles reproches d’une fréquentation outre mesure de l’alcool et des plaisirs de la chair ; le curé est également accusé d’athéisme. Le cas permet, comme celui du curé Meslier, dont il est plus ou moins contemporain, de réfléchir sur la présence de l’athéisme en France à la fin du XVIIe siècle.
Le Saint-Office, l’Église d’Utrecht et les jansénistes français au second XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Lacam Emmanuel
Published: March 2024

Le dossier consacré à l’Église d’Utrecht, dans les archives du Saint-Office, mis en perspective avec la riche correspondance de l’abbé Clément, permet d’analyser les modalités de l’influence janséniste au cœur des débats de l’institution romaine au sujet de l’excommunication des évêques hollandais et de leur production théologique dans les années 1750 et 1760. L’article met en relief l’action des théologiens du cardinal Neri Maria Corsini qui jouent des subtilités des procédures et montre le fossé grandissant entre l’idéal ecclésiologique des jansénistes et les exigences du magistère pontifical.
La figure et le rôle des nonces dans les condamnations des Lumières par Rome et leur diffusion
Authors: Macé Laurence
Published: March 2024

L’article explore le rôle joué par les nonces dans la connaissance et l’examen des textes des Lumières par les Congrégations de l’Index et du Saint-Office. Si les carrières des diplomates romains sont moins liées aux institutions de censure dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle, le rôle des nonces demeure essentiel dans la surveillance doctrinale : veille et dénonciation des textes mais aussi gestion des enjeux diplomatiques des censures. Malgré les spécificités de la culture des diplomates, l’action des nonces, coordonnée par la Secrétairerie d’État, demeure clairement dépendante des demandes et orientations du Saint-Office. L’importance de ce rôle joué par les nonces prépare le changement de stratégie dans la gestion de long terme du contrôle de la lecture par l’institution pontificale.
Inquisition et canonisation entre Avignon et Rome
Authors: Renoux Christian
Published: March 2024

En 1687, la Congrégation des Rites bloque le procès de canonisation ouvert à Avignon pour César de Bus († 1607) en découvrant le témoignage du P. Torquat qui rapporte que le fondateur des pères de la Doctrine chrétienne avait connu des pollutions en recevant l’eucharistie. En 1696, le P. Bellesens, procureur général des doctrinaires à Rome, convainc son confrère avignonnais, le P. Mittenté, de falsifier l’original du procès. Mais quand le subterfuge est découvert, ce dernier se dénonce à l’Inquisition d’Avignon, qui transfère aussitôt le dossier à celle de Rome. Commence alors une procédure qu’il est possible de reconstituer sans en connaître la conclusion.
Après la Révolution
Authors: Armando David
Published: March 2024

Cet article assume le cas français pour explorer les continuités et les mutations dans le fonctionnement de l’Inquisition romaine à la Restauration. La fermeture définitive des tribunaux inquisitoriaux hors des États pontificaux, y compris celui d’Avignon, n’empêche pas quelques ecclésiastiques français d’expérimenter les prisons du Saint-Office à Rome. Mais la présence de la Congrégation « suprême » dans l’espace français, qui anticipe le tournant intransigeant des années 1850, répond surtout au flux des instances en matière doctrinale et disciplinaire, suit des canaux multiples et souffre des révolutions politiques et des conflits internes à l’Église de France.
La condamnation romaine du premier socialisme français
Authors: Boutry Philippe
Published: March 2024

L’article examine la censure romaine de Parole de Providence (1834) de Clarisse Vigoureux, un texte contemporain des Paroles d’un croyant de Lamennais mais de bien moindre retentissement, et qui pourtant inquiète les autorités romaines, comme plus généralement le fouriérisme. Face au retentissement des textes des premiers fouriéristes, le censeur romain cible le caractère purement terrestre du bonheur humain pensé par ces derniers, mais aussi l’associationisme comme incompatibles avec la sotériologie, l’eschatologie et surtout l’anthropologie catholiques. Il identifie un messianisme à l’œuvre dans l’idéologie fouriériste qui n’hésite pas à détourner la source biblique à son avantage. La censure manque le débat que Clarisse Vigoureux entend instaurer avec Lamennais – et à travers lui avec le christianisme – qu’elle accuse de prêcher tantôt la résignation, tantôt la Révolution, mais aussi avec la revendication féministe portée par cette dernière dans la droite ligne de Fourier. La censure apparaît alors à la fois lucide dans la manière dont elle se saisit de la dimension religieuse du fouriérisme et aveugle par rapport à certains enjeux sociaux, et particulièrement face au « désir de nouveautés » qui s’y manifeste.
Exploring the Role of Metaverse in Promoting Religious Tourism
Authors: Ahmad Munir , Akram Muhammad , Ureeb Saadia
Published: March 2024

The Metaverse represents a revolutionary force in transforming religious tourism, demonstrating its versatile applicability in reinforcing visit intentions, advancing research, expanding resources sustainably, and transforming hospitality experiences. It serves as a catalyst for immersive education, virtual pilgrimages, community building, and facilitating religious events, transcending boundaries. However, challenges such as maintaining sacredness, preventing commercialization, ensuring authenticity, addressing ethical concerns, overcoming inclusivity issues, managing security, and navigating global regulatory compliance require careful consideration to fully harness the Metaverse's potential in religious tourism.
The Development of the Digital Rupee
Authors: Venugopal Darsana
Published: March 2024

This chapter critically examines the adoption challenges of India's digital rupee as a central bank digital currency, offering insights valuable for global banking sectors. Through a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, the study identifies key barriers to the digital rupee's widespread acceptance, including public trust discrepancies, the dominance, socio-economic disparities, and technological hurdles. Despite a high professed understanding of the digital rupee, actual usage rates are low, highlighting a significant gap in financial literacy and the need for enhanced educational efforts. The research further reveals gender and income disparities in digital rupee awareness, underscoring the importance of addressing these issues for financial inclusion. Technological readiness, contrary to expectations, does not directly correlate with higher adoption rates, pointing to the necessity of a comprehensive strategy that goes beyond mere technological deployment.
Digitizing Marketing in Agriculture
Authors: Chiwaridzo Option Takunda , Musiiwa Rodwell , Hlasi Tariro
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores the transformative role of ICTs in revolutionizing agricultural sector of developing nations like Zimbabwe. By scrutinizing the current state of traditional and inefficient agricultural marketing in Zimbabwe, the study advocates for the potential of ICTs to enhance competitiveness and profitability. The benefits of digitizing marketing include minimizing information asymmetry, facilitating price discovery, expanding market linkages, improving financial access, and enabling traceability. Simultaneously, the paper delves into key challenges such as infrastructure limitations, skills gaps, affordability issues, gender disparities, and cultural factors that must be addressed. To create an enabling environment for digitizing agricultural marketing, the study recommends targeted policy and regulatory interventions. It concludes that strategic investments in ICT infrastructure and the capacity-building of farmers are crucial to fully unlock the potentials of ICTs, leading to improved incomes and enhanced rural livelihoods in Zimbabwe.
Predicting Landslides With Deep Neural Networks and Transfer Learning in Geospatial Analysis
Authors: Gandhimathi  , Jaya Varshini  , Sivadharshini M.
Published: March 2024

This chapter presents an innovative approach to landslide prediction utilizing deep neural networks (DNNs) and transfer learning in geospatial analysis. Landslides pose significant threats to communities and infrastructure, necessitating accurate prediction models for timely mitigation efforts. Transfer learning is employed to enhance model generalization by pre-training on a related task and fine-tuning on landslide-specific data. The proposed framework demonstrates superior predictive performance compared to traditional methods, showcasing its efficacy in identifying landslide-prone areas. Comprehensive experiments on diverse geographic regions have been validated to prove the model's robustness across different terrains. It offers a promising avenue for early warning systems and proactive risk management in regions vulnerable to landslides. This work contributes to the evolving field of geospatial analysis and disaster resilience, providing a valuable tool for authorities and stakeholders in safeguarding lives and infrastructure.
Unlocking Potential
Authors: Diene Amdy
Published: March 2024

This chapter examines the role of transformative coaching techniques in developing modern organizational leaders. A holistic approach that addresses the mind, body, and spirit can lead to more profound personal change. Emotional intelligence enables self-awareness and thoughtful responses. Positive psychology focuses on realizing individual potential. Neuroscience provides insights into shaping behaviors. Mindfulness and presence build connections during coaching. Reflective practices facilitate the analysis of behaviors and decisions. Feedback creates supportive environments for growth. Impermanent artifacts symbolize constant change. An integrated coaching philosophy aligned with organizational values drives success. Compassionate leadership establishes empathy. Transformative techniques address the root causes of behaviors versus surface-level symptoms. By taking an individualized approach, coaching unlocks untapped potential within leaders, instills new mindsets, and enables organizations to thrive in complex, rapidly changing environments.
Leadership and Coaching Management as a Governance Instrument for Sociocultural Development
Authors: Raygoza-L. María E. , Orduño-Osuna J. Heriberto , Jimenez-Sanchez Roxana , Mercado-Herrera Abelardo , Ling Juan Carlos , Rico Fabian N. Murrieta
Published: March 2024

The chapter relates positive leadership and effective coaching to drive sociocultural development, especially in countries with emerging economies, emphasizing the need for ethical, inspiring, and trained leaders, whose function acts as a transformative catalyst of the society. The chapter focuses on a comprehensive methodology that covers various styles of leadership and coaching; it's important to adapt specific strategies for the stakeholders with a coaching and leadership focus. For the development of political leadership, it's crucial to integrate the skills for each situation, as well as to consider the position of each stakeholder. The main skills that must be addressed are motivational and emotional intelligence to address social demands and to promote quality governance. Sociocultural development must address political and economic aspects, but also cultural elements such as contemporary music messages, as part of the culture of society and public policies that formulate strategies to implement proposals that analyze the different factors for sociocultural change.
Applications of High Performance Computing and AI in Green Digital Marketing
Authors: Naim Arshi , Khan Shad Ahmad , Mohammed Arshiya Begum , Malik Praveen Kumar
Published: March 2024

The term digital marketing is illustrated as creating need for the products and services through electronic media such as social networking or online selling platform. This chapter explains the relevance of high-performance computing (HPC) and artificial intelligence (AI) in developing green digital marketing (GDM) for the firms for all its business operations such as developing marketing strategies by improving customer targeting, providing personalized recommendations, optimizing supply chains, and accurately forecasting market trends. This chapter focuses on the opportunities and the challenges of applying HPC and AI in GDM. Most of the challenges are associated with data quality, privacy concerns, preconceptions in algorithms, and transparency issues that need to be overcome for responsible AI and HPC implementation. The results are based on secondary data collected from the online firms using HPC and AI in GDM and recommendations are made from their experience in creating and developing needs for their products and services.
EFL Learners' Perspectives on Online Pronunciation Instruction
Authors: Mahmood Rizgar Qasim
Published: March 2024

This chapter reports a study on EFL learners' perspectives on online pronunciation instruction (OPI), aiming to understand their perceptions and the impact of online platforms on pronunciation development. Data were collected via a survey questionnaire and subsequent online interviews following 10-hour explicit pronunciation instruction sessions, involving 40 Kurdish EFL learners. Through comprehensive descriptive and thematic analyses of the survey and interviews, the findings highlight positive attitudes toward OPI. Moreover, the results indicate learners' favourable reception of OPI, recognizing its specificity and crucial role in pinpointing areas for improvement. Overall, this research underscores the positive reception of online methodologies that incorporate technology (i.e., high variability phonetic training (HVPT), offering valuable insights to enhance language instruction in virtual environments. The results of this study are discussed in terms of implications and pedagogical recommendations for online L2 pronunciation teaching and learning.
Unheard Voices in Feminist Pedagogy
Authors: Pham Hong-An Thi , Lam Bao-Tran Nhu
Published: March 2024

Feminist pedagogy emphasizes voice as a means to empower students. This qualitative study examines what inhibits students from making their voices heard in the English classroom, and explores students' established behaviors to resist the power exercised on them. Student voices are investigated in the power relationships between teachers and students as well as students and their peers. The findings reveal that the reasons for unheard voices have to do with Vietnamese culture and student fears. There is also a lack of space, time, and environment for personal experiences to be shared in the classroom, another reason for unheard voices. To cope with the power and find their voices, students become more flexible in utilizing various channels of communication. More importantly, they gradually develop their autonomy so as to satisfy their learning needs when they cannot have their voices heard. Recommendations are made for teachers and educators to balance the power in the English classroom, providing more space for student voices.
The Influence of E-Word of Mouth Marketing on Students’ Selection of Management Degrees
Authors: Rathnayake T. H. , Lakchan U. G. C.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of electronic word-of-mouth marketing on students’ selection of management degrees. A structured questionnaire was employed to gather data. The target population consisted of management undergraduates during the period from 2016 to 2022 in Sri Lanka, as well as potential students interested in pursuing a management degree program. A sample size of 384 respondents was initially selected, and 312 responses were collected from the management undergraduates of the Open University of Sri Lanka and five other private universities in Sri Lanka. After removing outliers, a total of 283 responses were considered for analysis. Due to the unknown size of the total population, a convenience sampling technique was utilized to select the responses from the undergraduates. The regression analysis results revealed significant and positive effects of e-word of mouth (eWOM) quality, eWOM quantity, and eWOM credibility on students' intention to select management degree programs. Notably, it was found that eWOM credibility exerted the strongest influence on students' intentions in this regard. These findings highlight the importance of considering the quality, quantity, and credibility of eWOM when assessing its impact on students' decision-making process of degree selection. The findings of this study contribute to the existing body of knowledge on e-word-of-mouth marketing in the context of higher education. The results provide insights into the extent to which eWOM marketing influences students' decision-making process and their intention to choose management degree programs. Educational institutions and marketers can leverage these insights to design effective marketing strategies and enhance their online reputation to attract and retain prospective students in Sri Lanka.