bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESIAPAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM TAHAP IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU TAHFIDZUL QURAN
Authors: Muhammad Saddang
Published: July 2024

This research explains the readiness of Islamic Religious Education teachers in each stage of the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum at Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SD IT) Tahfidzul Qur'an in Majene Regency. The purpose of this study is to understand the categories of each stage, namely the initial stage, the developing stage, the ready stage, and the advanced stage of Islamic Religious Education teacher readiness.
The type of research used is qualitative to study and understand social phenomena, individual or group behavior, and natural conditions. The data in this study were obtained through data collection through three techniques, namely interviews, observation, and documentation.
The results showed that the readiness of Islamic Religious Education teachers at the implementation stage of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum at SD IT Tahfidzul Qur'an was divided into four stages, namely the initial stage, namely the teacher using an example prepared by the government. At the developing stage, the teacher adjusts to the examples provided by the government. At the ready stage, the teacher makes changes to the examples provided by the government. At the advanced stage, teachers develop by adjusting the needs of schools and students.
BENTUK I’JAZ AL-QUR’AN PADA MASA KINI: KAJIAN AYAT AL-QUR’AN DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP KEMAJUAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Risma  , Samirah  , Achmad Abubakar  , Dudung Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tentang I’jaz Al-Qur’an berserta mu’jizat Al-Qur’an yang dapat dilihat pada masa kini dan Relevansinya dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Secara khusus tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hakikat i’jaz Al-Qur’an, segi-segi kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an, arah baru dalam memahami kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an pada masa kini, serta analisis relevansinya terhadap kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research. Sumber primer dalam penelitian ini adalah Al-Qur’an dan sumber sekunder yaitu berupa buku Ulum al-Qu’an dan literatur-literatur lain yang sehubungan tema pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakikat dari i’jaz Al-Qur’an adalah ilmu Al-Qur’an yang membahas mengenai kekuatan dari susunan lafal dan kandungan Al-Qur’an, hingga dapat mengalahkan ahli-ahli bahasa Arab dan ahli-ahli lain. Signifikansinya diharapkan mampu semakin memperkokoh keorisinalan AlQur’an, memperkokoh keyakinan umat Islam dalam beragama dan membuka hati para non muslim, menyelami luasnya lautan ilmu di dalam Al-Qur’an, menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur’an tidak hanya cocok untuk masa Nabi saja melainkan relevan sampai kapanpun. Relevansinya dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi adalah Al-Qur’an bukanlah buku ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi namun mengandung isyarat ilmiah yang dapat dijadikan dasar dalam pegembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PONED PUSKESMAS PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Allatif Denden , Soenggono Arifin , Jusuf Mutiara Nabilla
Published: July 2024

Kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan (preeklampsia) semakin meningkat. Preeklampsia dapat dengan mudah didiagnosis dengan memantau tekanan darah pasien selama kunjungan prenatal rutin. Oleh karena itu, memahami seberapa banyak ibu hamil mengetahui tentang preeklampsia menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kategori pengetahuan preeklampsia baik, cukup, dan buruk pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas PONED Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian studi deskriptif adalah jenis desain penelitian yang digunakan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berobat ke Puskesmas Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung antara bulan September 2022 sampai November 2022. Metode pengambilan Non-Probability Sampling dengan jenis pengambilan Consecutive Sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan sampel untuk penelitian ini, menghasilkan total 100 sampel. Penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada satu variabel bebas yaitu pengetahuan ibu hamil preeklampsia di Puskesmas PONED Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2022. Kuesioner digunakan untuk proses pengumpulan data. Perangkat lunak Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) atau aplikasi R akan digunakan untuk analisis univariat dan deskriptif dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 53 (53%) ibu hamil di Puskesmas PONED Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung yang memiliki pengetahuan preeklampsia yang baik, 39 (39%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, dan 8 (8%) yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang terhadap preeklamsia. Oleh karena itu, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil di Puskesmas PONED Pangalengan tentang preeklamsia berada di kategori baik.
ANALISA MODAL KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PT ADHI KARYA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Yonarta Sandya Novia Sulung , Purnama Winza Adhi , Soeroto Wisudanto Mas
Published: July 2024

Setiap aktivitas perusahaan terikat dengan masalah kebutuhan modal. Modal sangat dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan karena dijadikan sebagai sumber dana untuk melaksanakan kegiatan operasional, investasi dan pembiayaan perusahaan. Perusahaan dituntut untuk dapat mengelola modal kerjanya dengan efektif dan efisien dengan memanfaatkan aset lancar untuk mencapai laba yang maksimal.  Pada Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN), sebagian besar modalnya dimiliki oleh negara melalui penyertaan secara langsung yang berasal dari kekayaan negara dipisahkan. Dengan meningkatnya penyertaan modal, akan meningkatkan bagian ekuitas perusahaan dan tentunya akan menambah aset BUMN. Meningkatnya aset BUMN diharapkan akan meningkatkan pendapatan yang akan diterima oleh perusahaan. PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk merupakan salah satu perusahaan BUMN yang bergerak di bidang jasa konstruksi pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis modal kerja terhadap kinerja keuangan pada PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk (ADHI). Dalam penelitian ini, kinerja keuangan ADHI akan diukur dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa berbagai macam rasio, antara lain: rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas, dan profitabilitas. Data yang digunakan dalam menyusun rasio-rasio tersebut diambil dari laporan keuangan ADHI pada tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2022 yang sudah diaudit. Laporan keuangan tersebut dapat diperoleh dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan yang dimiliki PT Adhi Karya masih perlu peningkatan. Adanya Penyertaan Modal Negara sebesar 1,98 triliun membantu meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan di beberapa rasio keuangan meski tidak terlalu signifikan.
SKEMA PENGEMBALIAN PHLN (PINJAMAN ATAU HIBAH LUAR NEGERI) PADA PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suharmon Recky , A Firmansyah , Soeroto Wisudanto Mas
Published: July 2024

Program pembangunan infrastruktur termasuk program pemerintah yang penting dan prioritas. Infrastruktur terbukti berpengaruh pada perumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Namun, pembangunan proyek-proyek infrastruktur di Indonesia saat ini banyak menggunakan skema pembiayaan Pinjaman atau Hibah Luar Negeri (PHLN) sebagai salah satu solusi utnuk menutupi beban Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) yang makin defisit (financing gap). Penggunaan PHLN untuk pembangunan infrastruktur menjadi salah satu alternatif bagi pemerintah sehingga APBN dapat digunakan untuk pembiayaan di bidang lain seperti kesehatan, pendidikan, sosial dan sektor lainnya. Salah satu penerapan PHLN adalah pada proyek Emergency Assistance for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction (EARR) di Palu, Sulawesi Tengah yang merupakan program pembiayaan dari ADB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui skema dan nilai pengembalian PHLN pada proyek infrastruktur EARR selama 15 tahun sebagai total biaya rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi infrastruktur akibat dampak bencana alam yang terjadi di Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2018. Beberapa komponen yang digunakan dalam perhitungan pengembalian pinjaman ini adalah commitment charge, alokasi bunga setiap tahun dan tingkat suku bunga berdasarkan LIBOR. Berdasarkan perhitungan skema pengembalian tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa PHLN merupakan alternatif yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam pembiayaan infrastruktur prioritas. PHLN dengan bunga rendah dan memiliki jangka waktu pengembalian yang cukup panjang merupakan alternatif pembiayaan yang tepat untuk rehabilitasi infrastruktur pada daerah terdampak bencana alam.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY WORSHIP DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP COMPULSIVE BUYING PADA PENGGEMAR K-POP BERUSIA EMERGING ADULTHOOD
Authors: Tristan Risqika Naputi Ananda , Yulianto Aries
Published: July 2024

K-Pop digemari oleh bermacam-macam kalangan usia, dimana didominasi oleh kelompok berusia 18 – 25 tahun (emerging adulthood). Seseorang yang menggemari selebriti akan menunjukkan perilaku celebrity worship dan mereka akan merasa terikat dengan segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan selebriti favoritnya yang dapat diwujudkan dengan membeli segala hal yang berhubungan dengan selebriti tersebut sehingga dapat menimbulkan compulsive buying. Pada penggemar K-pop dapat memiliki compulsive buying apabila melakukan pembelian yang tidak normal yang dilakukan secara tidak terkontrol, berulang kali, dan memiliki dorongan kuat untuk membeli agar mengurangi perasaan negatif. Di sisi lain, sejumlah studi menunjukkan bahwa perempuan lebih menunjukkan compulsive buying dibandingkan laki-laki. Tujuan penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna melihat pengaruh celebrity worship terhadap compulsive buying pada emerging adulthood penggemar K-Pop. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 348 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur celebrity worship adalah Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS), sedangkan untuk compulsive buying adalah Compulsive Buying Scale (CBS). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan regresi linear sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan celebrity worship dan jenis kelamin terhadap compulsive buying, R2=0,724, F= 190,304, p<0,001. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi celebrity worship yang dimiliki oleh emerging adulthood penggemar K-Pop, maka menyebabkan semakin tinggi juga compulsive buying. Selain itu, faktor jenis kelamin juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap compulsive buying, dimana laki-laki memiliki compulsive buying yang lebih tinggi.
Impact of family and caregiver factors on development and behaviours in maltreated young children
Authors: Li Yunnan Kenneth , Agarwal Pratibha Keshav , Oh Jean Yin , Ong Li Ming , Chow Wen Hann , Daniel Lourdes Mary , Chay Oh Moh , Low Cong Jin Wilson , Yeleswarapu Sita Padmini
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of developmental and emotional/behavioural concerns in maltreated children and to examine the impact of adverse family/caregiver risk factors on these outcomes.

Method: We analysed family demographic and baseline data of 132 maltreated children and their caregivers from a family support programme in Singapore. We examined the associations of 3 main risk factors (i.e. caregiver mental health, educational attainment and family socio-economic status [SES]) with developmental/behavioural outcomes using multivariable logistic regression, controlling for caregiver relationship to the child. Caregiver mental health was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) and General Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) tools. Developmental/behavioural outcomes were assessed using the Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ-3), ASQ-Social-Emotional (ASQ-SE), and the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL).

Results: The children ranged in age, from 2 months to 3 years 11 months (median age 1.7 years, interquartile range [IQR] 0.9–2.6). Among caregivers, 86 (65.2%) were biological mothers, 11 (8.3%) were biological fathers, and 35 (26.5%) were foster parents or extended family members. Low family SES was associated with communication concerns on the ASQ-3 (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 3.04, 95% CI 1.08-8.57, P=0.04). Caregiver mental health concerns were associated with increased behavioural concerns on the CBCL (AOR 6.54, 95% CI 1.83–23.33, P=0.004) and higher scores on the ASQ-SE (AOR 7.78, 95% CI 2.38–25.38, P=0.001).

Conclusion: Maltreated children with caregivers experiencing mental health issues are more likely to have heightened emotional and behavioural concerns. Those from low SES families are also at increased risk of language delay, affecting their communication.
O. Spengler as a continuator of the ideas of Russian philosophy
Authors: Даренский В.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрено наследие О. Шпенглера с нетривиальной точки зрения — как спонтанное продолжение ряда идей «славянофилов». Анализируются эти идеи, которые затем были обнаружены у О. Шпенглера его русскими критиками. Отдельное внимание уделено самому первому и самому ценному до настоящего времени отзыву на «Закат Европы» в России — сборнику статей 1922 г. «Освальд Шпенглер и закат Европы», а также и более поздним наиболее интересным интерпретациям О. Шпенглера в России. Показано, что русские философы были не только поклонниками или критиками О. Шпенглера, но и развивали его «славянофильские» идеи.

The article examines the legacy of O. Spengler from a non–trivial point of view — as a spontaneous continuation of a number of ideas of the “Slavophiles”. These ideas are analyzed, which were then discovered by O. Spengler by his Russian critics. Special attention is paid to the very first and most valuable to date review of “The Decline of Europe” in Russia — a collection of articles from 1922 “Oswald Spengler and the Decline of Europe”, as well as the later most interesting interpretations of O. Spengler in Russia. Russian philosophers were not only fans or critics of O. Spengler, but also developed his “Slavophilic” ideas.
Religion and Kinds of Worldview in Oswald Spengler’s Works on the Ancient History
Authors: Медоваров М.В.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена первому русскому изданию фундаментальной книги Освальда Шпенглера «Ранняя эпоха всемирной истории». Уделено внимание как общим вопросам теории и методологии истории и археологии, так и конкретным историческим исследованиям немецкого мыслителя. Рассматривается учение Шпенглера о трех основных типах мировоззрения VI–II тысячелетий до н. э.: атлантическом, кушитском и туранском. Выясняются корни христианства во всех трех этих типах. Подчеркивается значимость работ Шпенглера как профессионального историка после «Заката Европы». Проводится сравнение его концепции трех мировоззрений человека с историко-антропологическими теориями Эдуарда Мейера, Кристофера Доусона, о. Павла Флоренского, Эллы Лаевской.

The article is devoted to the first Russian edition of Oswald Spengler’s fundamental book “The Early Epoch of World History”. Attention is paid to both general issues of the theory and methodology of history and archeology, and specific historical studies of the German thinker. Spengler’s doctrine of three main types of worldview of the 6th‑2nd millennium BC (Atlantic, Cushitic and Turanian) is considered. The roots of Christianity in all three of these types are clarified. The significance of Spengler’s works as a professional historian after the “Decline of the West” is emphasized. His concept of three human worldviews is compared with the historical and anthropological theories of Eduard Meyer, Christopher Dawson, Fr. Pavel Florensky, and Ella Laevskaya.
ANALISIS FISIK TERHADAP KATALIS NaOH DAN CT-KOH DALAM PROSES FRAKSINASI BIODIESEL MENJADI BIOKEROSIN
Authors: Salawali Rismul
Published: July 2024

Biokerosin merupakan minyak tanah yang bersumber dari minyak nabati. Kerosin mempunyai rantai atom karbon C9-C16. Produksi biokerosin masih cukup langka dibanding dengan produksi biodiesel. Bahan utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metil ester berbahan dasar minyak kelapa dengan menggunakan katalis NaOH dan Katalis Cangkang telur hasil kalsinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan biokersoin hasil fraksinasi biodiesel dengan menggunakan katalis yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa tahapan diantaranya menggunakan metode kalsinasi untuk pembuatan katalis cangkang telur, yang kemudian dilakukan proses transesterifikasi menggunakan dua katalis untuk membandingkan katalis yang menghasilkan yield metil ester terbanyak yang kemudian dilakukan destilasi vakum untuk menghasilkan biokerosin. Dari hasil pengujian biokerosin dengan menggunakan katalis CT-KOH lebih banyak menghasilkan volume destilat dibanding dengan katalis NaOH.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI CEGAH ANAK LAHIR STUNTING BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Suradi Suradi , Afandy Hamdan , Afandi Risal , Akbar Akbar
Published: July 2024

Akibat kekurangan gizi yang terus menerus, anak yang stunting akan mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan fisik dan mental, termasuk menjadi lebih pendek dari anak lain seusianya. karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu para ibu dalam menyadari pentingnya belajar menghentikan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan dan menguji aplikasi pencegahan stunting, dimulai dengan gambaran tentang stunting, cara pencegahannya, dan cara menilai kondisi gizi anak di bawah usia lima tahun. Strategi penelitian ini memanfaatkan metodologi waterfall, Sebelum melalui teknik pengujian black box, sistem dikembangkan dengan menggunakan flowchart, diagram konteks, diagram aktivitas, dan use case. Dimungkinkan untuk melihat statistik keluaran anak, riwayat pertumbuhan, dan status perkembangan, serta panduan nutrisi yang disesuaikan dengan kelompok usia anak, dan untuk memeriksa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak berkat desain sistem aplikasi. Hasil tes yang dilakukan sejak konsepsi dan seterusnya memberikan informasi tentang tahap perkembangan bayi baru lahir. Kesimpulan para ibu mendapat manfaat dari keseluruhan efektivitas sistem dan penerapan yang kuat yang membantu mereka memahami pentingnya stunting pada anak dan cara mencegahnya.
The new perspective on the pathogenesis of endometrial polyps involving the use of mononuclear cells
Authors: Orazov Mekan R. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Mikhaleva Lyudmila M. , Poymanova Olga А. , Mullina Irina A. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Published: July 2024

Endometrial polyps are often complicated by abnormal bleeding and often turn into malignant forms. Even with an asymptomatic course and no complaints, endometrial polyps can be the cause of female infertility. Despite effective diagnosis and polypectomy with curettage, the problem persists due to the high recurrence rate of the disease. The significant prevalence of endometrial polyposis and relapses after the intervention make it necessary to look for additional opportunities to reduce recurrent incidence in the population of women of childbearing age. Aim – to study the potential of using mononuclear cells as a means of preventing recurrence of endometrial polyps. Methods. To achieve this goal, a literature search was performed in the PubMed and Google Scholar libraries with a selection of articles on the specified topic. Results. Articles describing the use of native or modified human mononuclear cells as a means of suppressing tumor activity and enhancing antitumor immunity were analyzed. Conclusions. The main directions in antitumor therapy based on the use of peripheral blood mononuclear cells are: 1) the use of lymphocytic concentrate; 2) blocking the checkpoints of the immune system, leading to an increase in the antitumor effect; 3) genetic modification of lymphocytes, enhancing their tumoricidal properties.
Personalized approach to diagnosis verification and pathogenetic therapy in benign breast diseases (literature review)
Authors: Pestrikova Tatyana Yu. ,   Far Eastern State Medical University, Yurasova Elena A. , Yurasov Igor V. , Shcherbakova Olga G. ,   Far Eastern State Medical University,   Far Eastern State Medical University,   Far Eastern State Medical University
Published: July 2024

The review presents data on the tactics of managing patients with benign breast diseases aimed at reducing the incidence of breast cancer. Particular attention is paid to the use of non-hormonal herbal preparations with a favorable safety profile, the components of which suppress the hyperproliferation of the mammary gland epithelium, lead to regression of cysts in its tissue, and reduce mammographic density, which is a protector of the development of malignant processes.
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Student Teams Achivement Division (STAD) pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Swasta Madani Marindal-1
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Hidayat M. Nuha , Siregar Meida Sari , Swanto Yola Anjellia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes by applying the Student Teams Achivement Division (STAD) learning strategy to class VIII students at Madani Marindal-1 Private Middle School. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The data collection methods used were interviews, observation, documentation and group discussions. Class VIII students were participants in this research. The data analysis method in this research was carried out from pre-field implementation to completion in the field. Data validation was carried out using source triangulation. The data analysis used uses Huberman's opinion, namely data reduction activities or making reports from start to finish which selects basic data found in the field, presents the data, examines incomplete data, and finally draws conclusions. From the results of observations and interviews conducted by the author, it is known that the application of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) learning strategy increases students' learning motivation.
Keluarga Sebagai Pendidikan Utama Bagi Anak dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Aliyah Himatun , Mukroji Mukroji
Published: July 2024

Education is an effort to provide or transfer knowledge to other people systematically and continuously. One of the most important education is family education where parents have an important role in educating and guiding their children on the right path. Family is the first place for children to learn. A child will form a personality and a way of looking at things based on what he sees and learns in the family environment. In Islamic family education, it has been taught systematically and as well as possible, the foundation that can be an example is in the Al-Qur'an in Surah At-Tahrim verse 66, Surah Luqman verse 13, and Surah Thaha verse 132. The research in this article is included in a type of literature research that is library in nature or library research that uses content analysis as a research approach. This article explains the urgency and objectives of family education itself. Apart from that, it provides an explanation of the teaching methods, namely the example method, advice method, question and answer method, discussion method and also the punishment method. The material that parents must provide to their children in family education, namely monotheism or aqidah education, worship education and finally moral education.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Multikultural pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Abdi Negara Binjai
Authors: Gultom Nuraini , Lubis Sakban
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan multikultural bagi bangsa indonesia merupakan bagian dari keberagaman di Indonesia. Pengajaran pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) dalam konteks pendidikan multikultural sangat penting dalam membangun sikap toleransi peserta didik di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Multikultural dan bagaimana faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dari implementasi pendidikan multikultural. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Abdi Negara Binjai, Kota Binjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif studi kasus, sumber data guru, kepala sekolah, dan peserta didik. Data penelitian diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penarikan kesimpulan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian secara menyeluruh tentang Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Multikultural Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Abdi Negara Binjai dapat disimpulkan bahwa:Pendidikan multikultural ini bertujuan menciptakan saling menghargai (toleransi) dan salah satu harapan sekolah mendukung adanya multikultural di lingkungan sekolah Sehingga mempermudah guru dalam proses penyampaian materi kepada peserta didik. Hal ini diharapkan agar peserta didik saling menghargai, toleransi, dan tindakan peserta didik terhadap perbedaan agama, ras, dan budaya di lingkungan sekolah.
Strategi Marketing Digital Rumah Batik Cipaku Bandung
Authors: Alfiannurdin Nurlaila , Tresna Pipin , Ruhidawati Cucu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas strategi pemasaran digital yang diterapkan oleh Batik Cipaku dalam meningkatkan penjualan dan mempertahankan eksistensinya di pasar yang kompetitif. Di era digital saat ini, perkembangan internet telah mendorong pergeseran gaya hidup dan kebiasaan berbelanja masyarakat dari metode tradisional (offline) ke metode digital (online). Batik Cipaku Bandung memanfaatkan berbagai platform media sosial seperti Instagram, WhatsApp, TikTok untuk menjangkau konsumen dan mempromosikan produknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran digital yang diterapkan Batik Cipaku efektif dalam meningkatkan jumlah penjualan. Kepercayaan konsumen meningkat karena produk yang dijual sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang tercantum di media sosial dan pengiriman barang yang tepat waktu. Batik Cipaku juga berhasil menggabungkan pemasaran online dan offline melalui toko fisik, partisipasi dalam pameran seni dan kerajinan, serta kolaborasi dengan desainer lokal, yang semakin memperluas jangkauan pasarnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi pemasaran digital yang tepat dapat membantu perusahaan batik seperti Batik Cipaku untuk tetap kompetitif dan relevan di pasar. Strategi pemasaran yang berfokus pada nilai-nilai budaya dan kualitas produk terbukti efektif dalam menarik minat konsumen dan memposisikan Batik Cipaku sebagai salah satu pemain kunci di industri batik Indonesia.
South as a Sight â€˜å—æ–¹â€™, from a branch to a necessity to World Literature
Authors: Zhao Yixuan
Published: July 2024

In the discussion and debates on the world literature system, methodologies and methods is a topic that is valued. Moretti and Apter have prominent different opinions on the adoption of digital or abstract data outside texts and contexts. The way Moretti views the world literature system is highly based on historiography and studies of the Annual Schoolâ€™s influence and Immanuel Wallersteinâ€™s World System, so the western-centric academic genes were inherited to some degree. However, the world system inspired Chinese Characters writing worlds and help formÂ Sinophone Literature, which gives a possible response to Apterâ€™s questioning. Among the system, â€˜Southâ€™ or South Sight is a different way to deal with intercultural contexts. The article attempts to explain where the dialogue may happen and its reason from other academic traditions. Furthermore, try to methodize the South Sight as a supplement to the world literature approach.
The Influence of Situational Leadership on Employee Work Productivity with Work Environment as a Mediating Variable At BUMN Defense Industry (Study at PT Len Industri Persero)
Authors: Anggraeni Yovita , Z Faizal Mulia , Saori Sopyan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of situational leadership on employee productivity with work environment as a mediating variable at PT Len Industri (Persero), a state-owned enterprise in the defense industry sector. The research method used is quantitative method with associative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to employees of PT Len Industri (Persero). The research sample was taken using the slovin formula, with a total of 220 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of PLS version 3 software. The results showed that situational leadership has a significant influence on employee work productivity by 3.037. In addition, it was found that work environment acts as a significant mediating variable in the relationship between situational leadership and employee work productivity by 5.980. This means that effective situational leadership can increase employee work productivity directly, as well as through improving the quality of the work environment. This research provides a practical contribution for PT Len Industri (Persero) in implementing an adaptive leadership style and creating a conducive work environment to increase employee work productivity.
The Influence of Influencer Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchase Decisions of Chatime in Bengkulu City
Authors: Wahyuni Aisyah Arista , Hidayati Arifah , Syofian Syofian
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of influencer marketing on purchase decisions, the influence of brand awareness on purchase decisions, and the influence of both influencer marketing and brand awareness on purchase decisions. The population of this study is Generation Z who purchase Chatime in Bengkulu City. The sample consists of 100 respondents, selected through purposive sampling and non-probability sampling using the Cochran formula. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression and hypothesis testing, employing SPSS version 25. The results of this study conclude that (1) influencer marketing has a positive influence on purchase decisions with a significance of 0.018 0.05, (2) brand awareness has a positive influence on purchase decisions with a significance of 0.000 0.05, and (3) influencer marketing and brand awareness simultaneously have a positive influence with a significance of 0.000 0.05.
Use of Ubuntu Spiritual Psychotherapy in Counselling adolescents with Conduct Disorder in Nkayi Secondary Schools, Zimbabwe
Authors: Siziba Khumbulani , Siziba Metron , Chimhenga Sylod
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to embrace Ubuntu Spiritual Psychotherapy as a technique for counselling adolescent with conduct disorder in Nkayi Rural District secondary schools. Ubuntu Spiritual Psychotherapy is an approach that combines elements of Ubuntu philosophy, spiritual principles, and psychotherapy to address the psychological and spiritual well-being of individuals. When it comes to counselling adolescents with conduct disorder in secondary schools, it has been observed by the researcher that Ubuntu Spiritual Psychotherapy miss the mark in utilising the valuable approach by failing to take a holistic view of individuals, considering their psychological, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions. Understanding the cultural background of the adolescents and respecting their beliefs and values is a problem with rural secondary school teachers. The study is guided by Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems theory. The nature of this research was essentially qualitative and phenomenological research design guided data gathering from 20 participants through focus group discussion and individual interviews with students, school counsellors and parents. The study concluded that although most of the teachers in schools appreciate Ubuntu spiritual psychotherapy as a holistic approach to counselling adolescent students with conduct disorder, some barriers such as inadequate knowledge and skill, lack of collaboration and training, negative attitudes and unavailability of standardised protocols condenses its effectiveness. The study further concluded that educators in secondary schools should embark on integrating Ubuntu spiritual psychotherapy into counselling practices in secondary schools to support adolescents with conduct disorders through appropriate teacher training and professional development on Ubuntu spiritual psychotherapy, collaboration between parents, teachers, school counsellors and mental health professionals and establishing a supportive and nurturing classroom environment. This study therefore recommended that teachers and school counsellors need to embrace Ubuntu Spiritual Psychotherapy as a technique for counselling adolescents with conduct disorder in secondary schools, through a collaborative effort from learners, parents, teachers, school counsellors and significant others.
The effectiveness of the “Predict-Explain-Enact-Observe-Reflect (PEEOR)” Instructional strategy on conceptual understanding and motivation in motion and force topic.
Authors: Getu Amssalu Wondmagegn
Published: July 2024

This study examined the effectiveness of Predict-Explain-Enact-Observe–Reflect (PEEOR) instructional strategy on Woldia College of Teachers’ Education general science students’ conceptual understanding and motivation in motion and force topic. The pre-test posttest quasi-experimental design was used for the study. The sample constituted purposefully selected 107 general science summer, year II students of Woldia College of Teacher Education. Data was collected through conceptual understanding test and post motivation questionnaire. The conceptual understanding test is made up of 15 questions. Its KR-20 reliability value was 0.75. The Cronbach Alpha (?) reliability coefficient value of the scale was determined to be .84. Results obtained through the use of descriptive statistics and ANCOVA showed that PEEOR group (adjusted mean =6.787) was significantly different from traditional group (adjusted mean =5.134). POE group (adjusted mean =6.472) did not differ significantly from either PEEOR  or traditional group.  On other hand  with regard to the motivation of the student, there was a statistically significant difference at the p .05 level in post test motivational questionnaire (PMQ) scores for the three  groups F(2, 104) = 4.753, p=.011. Consequently, it was recommended that college physics teachers should adopt the Predict-Explain-Enact-Observe-Reflection instruction strategy while the college and department head of natural science should propagate the potentials inherent in the novel strategy among science teachers.
An Improved Algorithm of Image Edge Detection Based on the Degree Connection Situation
Authors: Ji Guohua , Tian Yachong , Cheng Xianyi
Published: July 2024

Aiming at the defect of the poor ability to suppress the noise of the algorithm of image edge detection, as well as too much sensitive to the noise, an improved algorithm of image edge detection based on SPA (set pair analysis) by combining trend relationship of the degree connection situation with the algorithm of half-neighborhood adaptive image edge pick-up is presented in this paper. The core of the algorithm is first to detect the most possible direction of the edge by using the biggest value of Degree Connection Situation--c/a, and then calculate absolute value of the D-value between the average value of three points and the average value of five points and the standard deviation value of all the points value in the 8-neighborhood, at last, decide whether the center-point is on the edge according to the threshold value of the standard deviation value. The result of simulation indicates that, without any processing to the image, the improved algorithm is not only accurate but also legible in object brim pick-up, compared with the algorithm in literature; furthermore, the noise is greatly suppressed by using it.
 
Received: 29 December 2023 | Revised: 16 May 2024| Accepted: 26 June 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Guohua Ji: Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Writing - original draft, Project administration. Yachong Tian: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Xianyi Cheng: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision.
Bir Toplumsal Hareket Olarak “Black Lives Matter”: George Floyd Örneği
Authors: Gölönü Sirel , Şimşek Emine
Published: July 2024

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde tarih boyunca var olan ırkçılık meselesi Covid-19 pandemisinin yarattığı sosyal gerilimle büyük bir ivme kazanmıştır. Pandemi sürecinin zorlaştırdığı yaşam koşullarına pek çok yeni olumsuz durum eklenmiş ve tüm bu yaşananlar sosyal gerginliğin daha fazla tırmanmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. ABD’de sık sık gündeme gelen ırkçı saldırılar yeniden alevlenmiş ve sonu ölümle biten acı bir olay gerçekleşmiştir. 25 Mayıs 2020’de siyah bir erkek olan George Floyd’un polis şiddetine maruz kalarak öldürülmesi toplumda büyük bir infial yaratmıştır. Tüm kısıtlamalara rağmen halk sokağa dökülmüş ve bu olay dünya kamuoyunda ‘Black Lives Matter’ sloganıyla eylemsellik kazanan toplumsal bir harekete dönüşmüştür. Bu çalışmada siyah George Floyd’un ölümünü toplumsal harekete dönüştüren etkenler, Neil Smelser’in Katma Değer Kuramı ile desteklenerek incelenmiştir. Konuya ilişkin literatürde yapılan çalışmalardan elde edilen bulgular içerik analizi yöntemiyle ele alınarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Çerçeveleme Kuramı Bağlamında Kamu Yayın Kuruluşlarının İsrail-Filistin Çatışmasına Yaklaşımlarının İncelenmesi: G7 Ülkeleri, Rusya ve Türkiye Örneği
Authors: Ergen Emre
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, İsrail-Filistin çatışması bağlamında Al-Ahli Hastane saldırısı ile ilgili haberleri ele alarak, G7 ülkeleri, Rusya ve Türkiye'nin politikalarını ve yaklaşımlarını çerçeveleme kuramı bağlamında incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak, G7 ülkeleri, Rusya ve Türkiye'nin kamu yayın kuruluşlarının saldırının etkilerinin sıcak olduğu, saldırı sonrasındaki iki hafta süresince yayınladıkları haberler incelenmiş ve içerik analizi tekniğiyle çerçeveleme stratejileri detaylı bir şekilde analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları, G7 Ülkeleri, Rusya ve Türkiye’nin kamu yayın kuruluşlarının çerçeveleme stratejilerinde belirli benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları ortaya koymaktadır. Anahtar kelimelerin seçiminde ve belirsizlik vurgusunun ön plana çıkarılmasında ABD’nin, Kanada’nın, Japonya’nın, Almanya’nın, Fransa’nın, İtalya’nın ve İngiltere’nin kamu yayın kuruluşlarının haberlerinde benzerlikler gözlemlenmiştir. Örneğin, haber dilinde "patlama" kelimesi kullanılarak, olayın failine net bir atıfta bulunulmamış ve belirsiz bir faile vurgu yapılmıştır. Rusya’nın ve Türkiye’nin kamu yayın kuruluşları ise, "saldırı" ifadesine ağırlık vererek olay için bir faile atıfta bulunma eğilimdedir. İlgili haberlerde ifade seçimi önemli bir rol oynamıştır; "roket" ve "füze" terimleri kullanılarak, saldırı araçlarına atfedilen çerçeve farklılıklar göstermiştir. Tüm bunların yanında Rusya ve Türkiye'nin kamu yayın kuruluşlarının G7 ülkelerine kıyasla daha fazla haber yayınlaması dikkat çekicidir. Bu durum, politik gündem, ulusal çıkarlar veya bölgesel yakınlıkla ilişkilendirilebilecek bir mesele olabilir. Bununla birlikte, haber sayılarındaki farklılıklar, çerçeveleme çabasıyla bağlantılı olabilir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma, medya çerçeveleme stratejilerinin çatışma konusundaki algıyı etkileme girişimlerini anlamak adına alana katkı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma, medyanın tarafsızlığı ve objektifliği konusundaki tartışmaları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu da gelecek araştırmalar için önemli bir odak noktası olabilir.
Toplumsal Boyutları Bakımından Edebi Gazeteciliğin Sunduğu Olanaklar
Authors: Dönmez İbrahim Hakan
Published: July 2024

Kurmaca ya da gerçeklik iddiasındaki her metin, toplumsal yapı içerisindeki etkileşimin ürünü kelimelerden oluşması nedeniyle, sosyal ilişkileri ve onların ortak güç ilişkilerini kırarak da olsa yansıtan ideolojik yaşam üniteleridir. Sosyolojik yaklaşımlar içerisinde önemli bir dayanak olan bu anlayış, iletişim akademisyenlerinin de göz ardı edemeyeceği bir çıkış noktasıdır. Yukarıdaki anlayış dikkate alınarak bu çalışmada, edebiyat sosyolojisinin, iletişim sosyolojisinin ortaya çıkışında nasıl bir etkide bulunduğu ve nesnel gazetecilik ile kurmaca arasında yer alan edebi gazeteciliğin metinlerin sosyolojik incelenmesi açısından ne tür olanaklar sunduğu, örnekler üzerinden ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Edebiyat ile gazeteciliğin kesiştiği bu nokta aynı zamanda kurmaca ve gerçeklik, öznellik ve nesnellik, olay ve olguların içinde veya dışarısında oluş durumuna ait sınırların da belirsizleştiği bir noktadır. Bu nokta bir yandan iletişim sosyolojisi ile ilgilenenler açısından birtakım güçlükler ortaya çıkartırken diğer yandan hem edebiyat sosyolojisinin hem de iletişim sosyolojisinin birikiminden yararlanma olanağını da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu avantaj belki de edebi gazeteciliği iletişim sosyologları açısından ayrıcalıklı bir konuma getirmektedir. Bu konumu belirginleştirmek açısından çalışmada edebi gazeteciliğin doğuşu ve modern gazetecilikle bağı üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca yukarıda bahsedilen güçlüğün yarattığı engellerden dolayı henüz edebi gazeteciliğin sosyolojik avantajlarından yeterince yararlanılmadığı düşüncesi ile sosyolojik okumanın olanaklarını öne çıkartmak için edebi gazetecilik olarak nitelenebilecek bazı yapıtlar ele alınmıştır. Bu yapıtlara yönelik sosyolojik yaklaşımın nasıl olması gerektiği tartışılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla gerçekliğin ve anlatının birleştiği Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesi, Anatoli gazetesinin sahibi Evangelinos Misailidis’in yazdığı pitaresk roman Tamaşa-yi Dünya ve Cefakaru Cefakeş ve Cemal Refik’in Mahkeme röportajları öykü kitaplarından bazı örnekler diğer ilgili bazı metinlere de göndermeler yapılarak analiz edilmiştir.
WHAT COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE SAY ABOUT AESTHETIC EXPERIENCE?
Authors: Kantarcıoğlu Seray , Güner Enver
Published: July 2024

Today, researchers can observe the neural responses to an aesthetic image in the human brain and examine the physiological reactions of viewers to an art object. Neuroaesthetics is a new field of study that characterizes the evolutionary history of the creation and evaluation of art by examining these responses. Neuroscientists, who have managed to map the neural pathways of the visual processing processes that occur in a person's brain while watching artworks, have been focusing on how the visual cortex processes information and reaches aesthetic judgment in recent years.
The focus of this research is how a work of art is perceived, how the visual cortex processes information when reaching aesthetic judgments, color perception, synesthesia, and finally, the effects of brain damage on artists.
In the study, firstly, the visual-spatial processes, which are the basic processes of visual perception, were discussed. In this way, object perception and the visual processes occurring in the brain during the perception of the art object were examined. In the next section, which draws attention to the perception of color as well as shape and spatial location, synesthesia, which has been the subject of many studies by neuroscientists in recent years and is known as the perception of one sense together with another sense, is discussed. Finally, studies on brain-damaged artists, one of the experimental methods most preferred by neuroscientists in research on aesthetic perception, and the data obtained from these studies are presented.
Narcoviolencia en México: un archivo hegemónico Factualidad en Luis Astorga, Fernando Escalante Gonzalbo y Oswaldo Zavala
Authors: Frías Luis E.
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo propone que la discursividad hegemónica en torno a la violencia de los últimos años en México (construida por sucesivos gobiernos tanto de México como de los Estados Unidos) ha servido de repositorio, tal como un archivo que resguarda documentos, en el cual se ha ido almacenando la información ligada a este fenómeno. Para realizar una lectura de dicha información, es preciso acercarse a ella con la misma prevención con que se interrogan los documentos contenidos en un archivo, así como los intereses que hay detrás suyo. Sin embargo, la violencia ha sido ampliamente estudiada sin tal precaución por los que aquí se denominan estudios sobre el fenómeno del narcotráfico en México. En contraste, apenas algunos trabajos han investigado el tema por medio de una aproximación que críticamente toma en cuenta esa discursividad hegemónica como un archivo: El crimen como realidad y representación, publicado en 2012, de Fernando Escalante Gonzalbo; Seguridad, traficantes y militares. El poder y la sombra, publicado en 2007, de Luis Astorga, y Los cárteles no existen, publicado en 2018, y La guerra en las palabras, publicado en 2022, de Oswaldo Zavala. Se utilizan aquí planteamientos teóricos de Jacques Derrida sobre archivo, así como los de Amy

Stone y Jamie Cantrell sobre contraarchivos.
Varoluşçu Psikoloji Ekseninde Cemil Meriç in Psikobiyografisi
Authors: GÜRSU Orhan , ARSLAN Gökmen
Published: July 2024

Gerek eserleri gerekse hayatıyla Türk yazın tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Cemil Meriç'in hayat hikayesi, özellikle edebiyat ve sosyoloji alanlarında sıkça işlenmiş olmasına rağmen, psikoloji alanında yeterince çalışılmamıştır. Cemil Meriç gibi mümtaz bir şahsiyetin tanınması için onun kişisel amaçları, ilgileri, planları, stratejileri, hayat görevleri ve kişisel gayretlerinin yanı sıra hayat hikayesinin bütünlüğü de bilinmeli ve doğru anlaşılmalıdır. Bu çalışmanın problemi, Meriç'in yaşantısının incelenmesi, yaşadığı psikolojik sorunların belirlenmesi ve bu yaşantıların varoluşçu bakış açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmanın amacı, Cemil Meriç'in yaşantısını varoluşçu psikolojinin dört temel teması olan ölüm, özgürlük, yalıtım ve anlamsızlık başlıkları altında ele alarak Cemil Meriç’in psikolojik analizini gerçekleştirmektir. Araştırma, bilgi derleme niteliğinde düzenlenmiş, bu süreçte Meriç’in kendi hayatının doğrudan yer aldığı eserlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada, Meriç'in yaşadığı yalnızlık, bunalımlar, görme yetisini kaybetme gibi güçlükler; varoluşçu psikolojinin dört temel teması olan ölüm, özgürlük, yalıtım ve anlamsızlık kavramları çerçevesinde incelenecek ve psikolojik analizlere yer verilecektir. Bu çalışma, Cemil Meriç'in yaşamını ve iç dünyasını daha derinlemesine anlamamıza yardımcı olacaktır.
Hârût-Mârût Kıssasının Kritiği
Authors: TURAN Maşallah
Published: July 2024

Kur’an-ı Kerim’de yer alan Hârût-Mârût kıssası, çoğunlukla Hârût ve Mârût’un insanlara sihir öğretmesi tarzında anlaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda bahsedilen iki ismin, melek olma dışında iki peygamber veya iki hükümdar yahut iki rahip ya da iki sihirbaz olabileceğine dair yorumlar yapılmıştır. Burada dikkatimizi çeken en önemli husus, meleklere indirildiği belirtilen bilginin, sihir dışında bir şey olabileceği ihtimaline yeterince yer verilmemiş olması hususudur. Hâlbuki âyette bahsi geçen bilginin sihir olmayıp sihrin mahiyetine ait olan bilgiler olabileceği ihtimali bizce çok kıymetlidir. Ancak bu ihtimalin gerek tefsirlerde ele alınıp alınmadığı, gerekse âyetin orijinal metni açısından ne oranda bir gerçekliğe sahip olabileceği olgusunun detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesi gereklidir. Acaba Kur’an’da kendilerinden bahsedilen Hârût ve Mârût isimlerinin gerçekliği nedir? Bunlar gerçekten iddia edildiği gibi sihir mi öğretmişlerdir? Şayet öğrettikleri sihir değilse gerçekte öğretilen bilginin keyfiyeti nedir? Elinizdeki çalışma, bahsedilen soruların ikna edici cevaplarını bulabilmek adına gösterilen çabaları analitik bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirerek, Kur’an’ın anlatımını esas almak suretiyle daha tatminkâr bir sonuca ulaşma maksadıyla kaleme alınmıştır. Farklı okumalardan ve yapılan çeşitli değerlendirmelerden, kıssada bahsedilen Hârût ve Mârût’un iki melek olmasının, öğrettikleri şeylerin ise sihrin mahiyetine ait bilgiler olarak kabul edilmesinin daha isabetli olduğu ve âyetin bağlamını bozmadan uygun bir yorumda bulunmaya elverişli olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır.