bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O trabalho com o texto digital na sala de aula de línguas numa perspectiva transmodal
Authors: Farias Jailine Mayara Sousa de , Cortez Suzana Leite
Published: July 2021

Diante da relação intrínseca entre ações linguísticas, cognitivas e sociais e das multisemioses envolvidas na construção dos textos, faz-se necessário incluir dimensões não verbais no trabalho com a compreensão e produção textual no ensino de línguas. As diversas potencialidades das ferramentas digitais e a emergência de gêneros nativos digitais oferecem, por um lado, desafios conceituais e, por outro, novos caminhos para o processo de interação e produção de sentidos que podem ser perfeitamente combinados com as formas convencionais de escrita (HOWELL et al., 2015). Isso implica no trabalho com uma noção ampliada de texto, conforme Cavalcante et al. (2019) e Cavalcante & Custódio Filho (2010). Partindo dessa noção de texto, refletiremos sobre o trabalho com o texto digital na sala de aula de línguas, a partir de uma abordagem transmodal (SHIPKA, 2016; HORNER et al., 2015), com o intuito de contribuir para a discussão de perspectivas teórico-pedagógicas no ensino de línguas.
ECONOMIC SCIENCE CRISIS AS A REFLECTION OF THE WORLD ECONOMIC
CRISIS. AKNOWLEDGMENT AND APPROACHES
Authors: SHAPATAVA MEDEA
Published: July 2021

Contemporary world admits and analyses the destroying results and consequences of the largest-ever bankruptsy of the Lehman Brothers Investment bank which lead to the
mortgage crisis and turned into the global one. The recession continues up to present, i.e. almost for ten years. Leading economists forecast the further negative issues
and confess that the economic figures would never go back to the ones we had back ten years ago. The extreme points of consideration the recession and the crisis issues are in contradiction with the economic theory which predicts further recession though may never provide consistent and exact figures and dates. The reflection of the crisis onto the economic theory and science may provide further materials for discussions and arguments against existence of the crisis, as the global economy development never interrupted. Moreover, the world faced the birth of an absolutely new and enigmatic product on the market – cryptocurrency. The question is: would the cryptocurrency bring the relief in terms of recession or would it lead to a new default of the market? The economic science estimates the pros and cons of the existing risks and
market threats and hopefully will play its substantial role in eliminating them.
A CORRELATIONAL STUDY BETWEEN VITAMIN D LEVELS IN COVID 19 POSITIVE PATIENTS IN GCS HOSPITAL.
Authors: Tewari Shraddha , Patel Tushar , Patel Rushi , Patel Naresh
Published: July 2021

This is a study to correlate vitamin D levels in Covid positive patients admitted in GCS medical hospital, Ahmedabad .Covid 19 can vary in clinical
presentation in different patients owing to their age , comorbidities and various other factors.
It is now being studied whether Vitamin D levels have any bearing on initial presentation, duration of hospital stay, oxygen requirement and clinical
outcome.
It is a cross sectional observational study taking into account 100 patients. After applying inclusion criteria, 94 patients were selected ,out of which
37 were vitamin D decient.(39.36%).
Mean vitamin D was 17.16 ±10.85 ng/ml. Out of 94 patients 55 were males and 39 were females.34% males(18) were found to be vitamin D
decient and in females 51%(19)were vitamin D decient. 38% (14)of vitamin D decient people required oxygen and 48%of vitamin D decient
Covid positive patients(17) required prolonged hospitalisation.
TREATABLE AND CURABLE CAUSES OF POOR ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Bruno Mascarenhas J Mariano Anto
Published: July 2021

Background: There are many causes of “Poor Scholastic Performance” in Children in addition to Delayed Mental Development. Many of such
causes are totally curable and treatable.
Aim:To list the various Treatable and Curable Causes of Poor Academic Performance in School Children
Settings and Design:Areview article to suggest changes in the Protocols and Guidelines being followed by School Health Programmers
Methods and Material:Various Causes are analyzed and explained.
Statistical analysis used: Not Used.
Results and Conclusions: parents and teachers should make sure that the child does not suffer from treatable and curable causes of poor academic
performance before considering the child as “not intelligent.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON AWARENESS AND HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE IN RURALAND URBAN MEERUT
Authors: Chopra Harivansh , Bano Tanveer , Verma Niharika , Pandey Gargi
Published: July 2021

Universal Health Coverage aims to provide essential health services to all while providing protection from catastrophic expenditure on health. To
mitigate the economics of health expenditure, health insurance is one of the important tool. Hence, this study was conducted to nd out the
awareness and practice of health insurance coverage in rural and urban Meerut.90 households were studied in both rural and urban area. Awareness
was higher in urban area but coverage was higher in rural area. Awareness and coverage were found to be signicantly associated with poverty
status in rural area of Meerut.
Multi-UAV Navigation for Partially Observable Communication Coverage by Graph Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Ye Zhenhui , Wang Ke , Chen Yining , Jiang Xiaohong , Song Guanghua
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we aim to design a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based control solution to navigating a swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to fly around an unexplored target area under partial observation, which serves as Mobile Base Stations (MBSs) providing optimal communication coverage for the ground mobile users. To handle the information loss caused by the partial observability, we introduce a novel network architecture named Deep Recurrent Graph Network (DRGN), which could obtain extra spatial information through graph-convolution based inter-UAV communication, and utilize historical features with a recurrent unit. Based on DRGN and maximum-entropy learning, we propose a stochastic DRL policy named Soft Deep Recurrent Graph Network (SDRGN). In SDRGN, a heuristic reward function is elaborated, which is based on the local information of each UAV instead of the global information; thus, SDRGN reduces the training cost and enables distributed online learning. We conducted extensive experiments to design the structure of DRGN and examine the performance of SDRGN. The simulation results show that the proposed model outperforms four state-of-the-art DRL-based approaches and three heuristic baselines, and demonstrate the scalability, transferability, robustness, and interpretability of SDRGN. We release our code at https://github.com/yerfor/Soft-DRGN 
Un’era dominata da Grande Accelerazione, complessità, incertezza, ansietà
Authors: Lombardi Mauro
Published: July 2021

As early as 2007 Hibbard and other scholars have pointed out that that in a hyper-connected world innovation processes and cumulative feedbacks through population dynamics, energy, institutions, and political economies have triggered a complex dynamics involving the entire Earth-System. The global landscape is therefore characterized by hierarchical evolving systems, the result within which human decision making processes have to face uncertainty and anxiety, as knowledge is necessarily incomplete, fuzzy, and sometimes even wrong. As many scientists and scholars claim, a lesson can then drawn from nature: unceasingly develop learning and adaptation, enriched by purposeful research, experimentation and rationally founded imagination. I is just during critical phases that it is necessary to enlarge individual and collective knowledge endowment.
Traiettorie tecno-economiche
Authors: Lombardi Mauro
Published: July 2021

Here six techno-economic trajectories are discussed in light of global challenges and the great changes that are taking place in the techno-scientific and social world: digitization of socio-economic processes, smart specialization, environmental sustainability and systemic resilience, knowledge intensive activities, health topics dealt with IA techniques, bio-economy and agri-food. For each trajectory focus area, actors and indicators are proposed.
Ripensare gli indicatori per le politiche per l’innovazione attraverso il Design-thinking
Authors: Lombardi Mauro
Published: July 2021

The final chapter contains the proposal to rethink the policies for innovation based on the approach defined Design thinking. Particularly important is the introduction of concepts such as global order parameters, referring to a systemic view of the techno-economic dynamics, and of a complementary methodology, called Agile. Based on the proposed framework, the decision-making space of different actors (private, public) in pursuing objectives at different levels is then analyzed. In this way a multi-level and multi-stakeholder decision making process can be enriched through a multiplicity of indicators in order to timely verify the efficiency of implementation process.
Contraddizioni. Il tempo delle città come deserti
Authors: Cortesi Isotta
Published: July 2021

In this time spent waiting for solutions that will allow us to once again acquire a stable condition for our economies, for the geopolitical equilibrium of the world population, we have been forced to acquire greater awareness of our present, of the fact that the extractive imperialist dimension towards of the planet's resources combined with population growth has potentially exhausted the opportunities for social mobility, for effective progress. This brings us to an undisputed condition of social, cultural and economic impoverishment. The current push towards a circular economy that must rapidly supplant that of consumption in relation to the virtuous, but not without shadows, practices of the Green New Deal offers us, in the midst of the uncertain evolution of the spread of COVID 19, the opportunity to bring at the center of the discussion is the relationship of care that individuals must establish with the environment, with the resources of nature and with the landscape, from which a new biocentric alliance arises that allows us, thanks to our adaptability, to 'resist in order to relive' .
Accessibilità post-pandemia: riflessioni sullo spazio pubblico
Authors: Gallitano Giancarlo , Leone Manfredi , Lotta Francesca
Published: July 2021

The correlation between the psycho-physical well-being of citizens and the provision of green areas has been one of the cornerstones of urban planning since its inception, as its constant commitment to adapt cities and territories to emerging challenges. The spread of SARS-Cov-2 has changed the relationship between citizens and urban space. The public space, has been limited and banned, confining citizens within their private space and the psycho-physical well-being of citizens depended only on the quality of the domestic space.The pandemic represents a moment of reflection and research for the disciplines that deal with the quality of life of citizens. The pandemic crisis may be an opportunity to rethink the role and importance of the provision of public space, in particular urban green areas, their distribution and effective accessibility. The contribution aims to rethink urban models capable of responding to the challenges of the post-pandemic city
Scrivimi ancora, arrivederci. Roma Correu
Authors: Marinaro Ludovica
Published: July 2021

Reading Roma Correu is a surprise and a gift, it allows us to resume the thread of an interrupted correspondence, reconciles and instigates us to recover and reinvent our role as actors on that great theater that is the landscape. The vision of four authors intertwines here, giving us a scene that we have not been able to tread. As a generous letter, Roma Correu recomposes an interrupted dialogue warmly inviting us to a re-encounter with the city, which fills the void of the current ability to reinvent it.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with Thermal Imaging for Automating Water Status in Vineyard
Authors: Shakya Subarna
Published: July 2021

Thermal imaging is utilized as a technique in agricultural crop water management due to its efficiency in estimating canopy surface temperature and the ability to predict crop water levels. Thermal imaging was considered as a beneficial integration in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for agricultural and civil engineering purposes with the reduced weight of thermal imaging systems and increased resolution. When implemented on-site, this technique was able to address a number of difficulties, including estimation of water in the plant in farms or fields, while considering officially induced variability or naturally existing water level. The proposed effort aims to determine the amount of water content in a vineyard using the high-resolution thermal imaging. This research work has developed an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that is particularly intended to display high-resolution images. This approach will be able to generate crop water stress index (CWSI) by utilizing a thermal imaging system on a clear-sky day. The measured values were compared to the estimated stomatal conductance (sg) and stem water (s) potential along the Vineyard at the same time. To evaluate the performance of the proposed work, special modelling approach was used to identify the pattern of variation in water level. Based on the observation, it was concluded that both ‘sg’ and ‘s’ value have correlated well with the CWSI value by indicating a great potential to monitor instantaneous changes in water level. However, based on seasonal changes in water status, it was discovered that the recorded thermal images did not correspond to seasonal variations in water status.
Jahrbuch Wirtschaftsrecht Schweiz – EU - Überblick und Kommentar 2020/21
Authors: Baumgartner Tobias , Berne André S. , Brunner Alexander , Denger Balthasar , Elsener Janick , Fischer Jana , Geiser Thomas , Heinrich Ulrike I. , Heiss Helmut , Höhener Isabel , Kratz Brigitta , Kuzmanovic Violeta , Mamane David , Mayer Michael , Rechsteiner Peter , Schreiber René , Siehr Kurt , Sulzer Stefan , Uebe Wesselina , Ziegler Andreas R. , Zilio Laura P.
Published: July 2021

Der vorliegende 16. Band der Jahrbuchreihe „Wirtschaftsrecht Schweiz – EU“ dokumentiert die aktuellen Entwicklungen in zentralen Bereichen des EU-Wirtschaftsrechts. Berücksichtigt werden insbesondere die Gebiete Kapitalmarktrecht, Immaterialgüterrecht, Arbeitsrecht, Steuerrecht und Wettbewerbsrecht. Experten diskutieren jeweils die Relevanz für die Schweiz sowie die korrespondierenden Entwicklungen im schweizerischen Recht. Das Jahrbuch richtet sich vor allem an Unternehmens-, Wirtschafts- und Verwaltungsjuristen sowie an Richter und Rechtsanwälte und bietet ihnen einen kompakten Überblick über die wichtigsten Gesetzgebungsvorstösse, neue Rechtsakte und ergangene Urteile im vergangenen Jahr 2020.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH MATERI KEWARGAAN DIGITAL DI SMK PASIM PLUS SUKABUMI
Authors: Fallensky Maryam Sarah
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif materiKewargaan Digital yang layak dan sesuai untuk peserta didik kelas X OTKP 1 SMK Pasim Plus SukabumiKelayakan dari media pembelajaran interaktif ini ditinjau dari aspek kevalidan. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) yangdibatasi hanya sampai 7 tahap dari yang seharusnya 8 tahap karena kendala waktu dan biaya, tahap – tahapyaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk,revisi produk. Media pembelajaran interaktif diujicobakan di kelas X OTKP 1 SMK Pasim Plus Sukabumi.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi media, lembar validasi materi, dan angket responpengguna. Pengguna adalah peserta didik kelas X OTKP 1 SMK Pasim Plus Sukabumi dengan jumlah 8orang peserta didik dalam uji coba kelas kecil. Kriteria kelayakan produk yang dikembangkan padapenelitian ini ditentukan dengan nilai minimal 3,7 dari skala 5 dengan kategori layak. Hasil validasi olehahli media yaitu 4,13 (sangat layak), validasi ahli materi yaitu 5 (sangat layak), dan penilaian uji coba kelaskecil dengan 8 orang peserta didik yaitu 4 (layak). Dengan begitu, media pembelajaran interaktik materiKewargaan Digital ini sangat layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BPKAD KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yandri Ayuazzahra , Aziz Nazaruddin
Published: July 2021

Kinerja adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas ataupun kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seseorang ketika mengerjakan pekerjaan yang dibebankan untuknya sesuai terhadap standar atau kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Kinerja menyatakan tingkat keberhasilan pegawai dalam melakukan tugas serta  tanggung jawabnya. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan guna menguji pengaruh budaya organisasi serta beban kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada BPKAD Kota Padang. Merujuk pada teknik total sampling, jumlah responden yang dipakai untuk sampel penelitian yakni sebanyak 63 orang. Pengujian hipotesis memakai metode kuantitatif dengan memakai program SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian membuktikan jika budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, beban kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Sukawati Gianyar
Authors: Oka Wartini Ni Luh Made , Temon Astawa I Nyoman , Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: July 2021

Learning Hinduism at SMK Negeri 2 Sukawati in fact still tends to be teacher-centered, resulting in passive learners in the learning process. In addition, the cultivation of noble values ​​in accordance with the objectives of national education and Hindu religious education has not been 100% achieved. Based on this, there is a gap from the main learning objectives of Hindu religious education in shaping the character of students who have noble character and good ethical values ​​that have not been reflected in some students as expected by the community and their school environment. Therefore, choosing the right learning model is necessary so that the objectives of learning can be achieved. The theories used in analyzing the above problems are: Behavioristic learning theory and communication theory. This type of research is qualitative research. This research is located at SMK Negeri 2 Sukawati. The technique of determining informants in this study was using purposive technique. whereas in data collection using the method of observation, interviews, documentation, literature study systematically using data analysis techniques and presented with the technique of presenting the results of data analysis. The results showed the Hindu religious learning model at SMK Negeri 2 Sukawati used a contextual learning model, a problem-based learning model, and a direct learning model.
Menzies School Leadership Incubator: Insights
Authors: Field Adrian
Published: July 2021

The Menzies School Leadership Incubator (the Incubator) is a national trans-disciplinary initiative to design, test and learn about transformative innovations that will support lasting systems change in Australian schools’ leadership. This review explores the successes, challenges and learning from work in the Incubator to date, from the perspective of a collaborative seeking longstanding systems change. The design of the review is informed by thinking in the innovation literature, principally communities of practice and socio-technical systems theory. This review was undertaken as a rapid exploration of experiences and learning, drawing on interviews with eight individuals from within the Incubator (six interviews) and collaborating partners (two interviews).
Liability for damage caused using artificial intelligence technologies
Authors: Maydanyk Roman А. , Maydanyk Nataliia І. , Velykanova Maryna M.
Published: July 2021

Artificial intelligence technologies, which have recently been rapidly developing, along with indisputable advantages, also create many dangers, the implementation of which causes harm. Compensation for such damage raises questions regarding the subjects, the act in itself which caused the damage, the causality, etc. The situation is also complicated by the imperfection of statutory regulation of relations on the use of artificial intelligence technologies and the insufficiency or ambiguity of judicial practice on compensation for damage caused using digital technologies. Therefore, the purpose of this publication is to outline approaches to applying legal liability for damage caused using artificial intelligence technologies. Based on a systematic analysis using dialectical, synergetic, comparative, logical-dogmatic, and other methods, the study analysed the state of legal regulation of liability for damage caused using artificial intelligence technologies and discusses approaches to the application of legal liability for damage caused using these technologies. In particular, it was concluded that despite several resolutions adopted by the European Parliament, relations with the use of artificial intelligence technologies and the application of legal liability for damage caused by artificial intelligence have not received a final statutory regulation. The regulatory framework is merely under development and rules of conduct in the field of digital technologies are still being created. States, including Ukraine, are faced with the task of bringing legislation in the field of the use of artificial intelligence technologies in line with international regulations to protect human and civil rights and freedoms and ensure proper guarantees for the use of such technologies. One of the priority areas of harmonisation of legislation is to address the issue of legal liability regimes for damage caused using artificial intelligence technologies. Such regimes today are strict liability and liability based on the principle of guilt. However, the ability of a particular regime to perform the functions of deterring and compensating for damage caused using artificial intelligence technologies encourages scientific discussion
Features of legal regulation of the legal capacity of minors and problems of their emancipation
Authors: Stefanchuk Ruslan O. , Stefanchuk Mykola O.
Published: July 2021

This study investigated and established the specific features of the legal capacity of minors, as well as cases of granting them full civil legal capacity. The purpose of this study was to cover certain features of the implementation and protection of subjective civil rights of minors within their legal capacity, their emancipation and to develop specific proposals for improving the private law regulation of these relations. The study analysed the provisions of the current Ukrainian legislation on the legal regulation of relations on determining the scope of civil legal capacity of minors, as well as the legislative experience of foreign countries, in particular, France, Germany, Great Britain, the United States, etc. The authors of this study concluded that Ukrainian legislation is heterogeneous in nature, as well as that there are different legislative approaches to determining the age of majority of an individual, and to the scope of powers granted to minors. The study examined the foreign experience of legislative provision of minors with the opportunity to dispose of their property in case of their death, as well as the approach of the Ukrainian legislator in terms of governing these legal relations. Based on the analysis of Article 1234 of the Civil Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as “the CCU”), the authors identified specific features of the right to make a will in terms of determining its subjects and concluded on the absence of legislative prohibition of making a will by a minor who has acquired full civil legal capacity in accordance with the procedure established by law. The position of scientists on the need for statutory consolidation of the ability of minors to make a will was supported, but with certain reservations conditioned by the provisions of the current civil legislation; the authors developed specific proposals for amendments to the CCU. It was concluded that a minor receives the status of a fully capable person in two ways – by granting and acquiring. At the same time, the granting of full civil legal capacity is interpreted as the adoption of an appropriate decision by the competent authority (in this case, the guardianship and custodianship authority or the court) provided the availability of grounds stipulated by law. Therewith, the acquisition of full civil legal capacity in the context of Part 2, Article 34 of the CCU is perceived as the result of independent performance of a legal action by a minor (in this case, marriage), which is stipulated by law and entails legal consequences in the form of obtaining full civil legal capacity without additional authorisation from other persons or the state
The problem of non-implementation of judgements of the European Court of Human Rights in Ukraine in the context of the rule of law (methodological and comparanive aspects)
Authors: Petryshyn Oleksandr V. , Petryshyn Oleh O. , Hyliaka Oleh S.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of non-implementation of the decisions of the ECtHR in Ukraine in the context of the rule of law. The relevance of the subject matter is substantiated by the critical situation regarding Ukraine's compliance with its international obligations. The objective of the study is to develop a set of principles and policies to be implemented in Ukraine to strengthen the rule of law (as a fundamental democratic institute), as an essential factor for ensuring human rights in the context of re-establishing a proper international cooperation with the key European institution in the field of human rights. According to the analysis of the degree of coverage of the issue, the existing papers on the mentioned problem are rather described by point-by-point recommendations aimed at “damage control”, rather than at an in-depth resolution of the situation. The methodological basis of the research consists of the complex of general and special research methods, while philosophical methods were used to ensure the understanding of the essence, characteristics, and features of the phenomena under study. The research resulted in the development of a set of theses that demonstrate the depth of the problem under study that manifests through untimely and inconsistent normative-legal regulation, lack of tangible means of protection of human rights in Ukraine, inappropriate approach to the adoption and execution of international obligations. The authors argue in favour of the need to ensure three key aspects of the implementation of the rule of law – guaranteeing consistency of state policies and actions of officials; the formation of a stable system of administrative management; accountability, and responsibility of decision-makers. The practical relevance of the study is manifested through a set of recommendations, including the creation of a system to assess the effectiveness of reforms in terms of the rule of law; the formation of a mechanism for implementing the responsibility of decision-makers; the revision of procedures for the adoption of legal acts; the need to restart and complete the reform of the justice system, to involve NGOs in the processes of forming such; to create rules of cooperation between the state and the elites
Protection of labour rights by trade unions in separate post-Soviet countries
Authors: Inshyn Mykola I. , Vavzhenchuk Serhii Ya. , Moskalenko Kateryna V.
Published: July 2021

Trade unions play an increasingly more critical role in protection of the employees of every state. This article aims to outline the problems with regard to the legal regulation of labour rights protection by trade unions in post-Soviet countries. The research is based on a system of various general philosophical methods (dialectical method), general scientific methods, such as methods of synthesis and analysis, induction and deduction, and special legal methods, including comparative legal method and the method of modelling. The choice of the mentioned methods was determined by the purpose of this study. The legal rules on protection of labour rights by trade unions in post-Soviet countries are set up by a number of international conventions, Constitutions of such countries (as this is a special constitutional right, being under a special protection of the state) and their national legislative acts. Some of the post-Soviet states are now members of the EU (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia) and are subject to regional EU regulations. Every post-Soviet State has its own jurisprudence, legal practice and traditions of labour rights’ protection and hence has its own national peculiarities with regard to this protection, the representation of employees and the architecture of labour legislation. The analysis conducted by the authors shows that the national legislators were not fully following the international standards established by the International Labour Organization and did not fully secure the freedom of association. All the mentioned countries were recommended either to change some pieces of legislation or to supervise the existing draft of laws to make them meet the rules set in a number of international conventions. The authors have also stated that trade unions in post-Soviet countries are not always effective
Legal positivism in criminal law and criminology: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Tymoshenko Vira I. , Makarenko Larysa O. , Tarasevych Tetiana Yu. , Kovalchuk Yurii I. , Atamanchuk Iryna V.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes ideas of representatives of the directions in the Positivist School of Criminal Law and Criminology, namely: criminal-anthropological (biological), criminal-sociological (sociological), bio-sociological (positivist) direction. The research indicates that the main feature of the criminal-anthropological (biological) direction lies in the fact that its representatives considered the criminal as a special kind of the human race and a special abnormal creature endowed with certain physical and mental anomalies. The commission of a crime for such a being is a natural necessity.Therepresentatives of the criminal-sociological (sociological) direction mainly skeptically assessed the conclusions of supporters of the anthropological direction, who looked for the causes of crime precisely in social factors, noted the importance of the interaction of social, political and economic factors and expressed confidence that it would be useless to try to influence crime without changing the social conditions that lead to crime. The main ideas of representatives of different directions in legal positivism in criminal law and criminology are considered and their significance for the present is determined. It was established that the socio-philosophical methodology is characterized by a close connection between speculative methods of cognition and empirical researches. It is noted that the impact of public lifeon all spheres is one of the most effective ways to combat crime. All authorities, as well as scientists, should identify and analyze the existing links between modern social changes and criminal processes taking place in society. A comprehensive analysis of the causes of crime can help reduce crime rates
The process of pardoning those sentenced to life sentences and long terms of imprisonment as a criterion for increasing the liberality of the judicial system
Authors: Kryklyvets Dmytro Ye. , Kerniakevych-Tanasiichuk Yuliia V. , Fidria Yuliia O. , Muzychuk Kateryna S. , Sasko Olena I.
Published: July 2021

The development of democracy, ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens are inextricably linked with an increase in the quality and efficiency of the work of penal institutions, during which various types of criminal-executive legal relations arise, change and terminate. Attempts to introduce liberal European values into the everyday life of society made it necessary to modernise the activities of the penitentiary system in accordance with international standards. The need to introduce humane approaches and respect for human dignity in other special standards, which relate specifically to the sphere of the execution of criminal punishments, was noted. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that the priority direction of this activity should be the process of further improvement of the penal legislation and the practice of its application, the strict observance of human rights and freedoms. One of the directions of these changes should be to improve the mechanisms for realising the right of convicts to imprisonment to a humane attitude and respect for their human dignity, based on progressive forms of ensuring it in accordance with international standards and existing best practices. Practical significance is determined by the fact that a country, when implementing the norms of pardon, assumes the obligation of more consistent implementation in legislation and practice of generally recognised international norms, primarily those that should ensure the implementation of human and civil rights and freedoms
Processes of decentralization of territorial organization of government: Problems and prospects
Authors: Nepomnyashchyy Oleksandr M. , Marusheva Oleksandra A. , Medvedchuk Oksana V. , Lahunova Iryna A. , Kislov Denis V.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the implementation of decentralization processes in the national system of public administration. In the context of socio-economic and political problems in Ukraine, the issues of ensuring the effectiveness of regional development are becoming increasingly important. The existing system of administrative-territorial organization and hierarchy of power, distribution of powers between public administration bodies at the national and regional levels and local self-government bodies was not able to ensure balanced development of territories. The priority was to ensure equal access to social, administrative, communal and other services for the population of both large cities and rural areas. An important aspect of development is the issue of community responsibility for management decisions. Representation of the community in matters of territorial development is of increased relevance. A retrospective analysis of the development of decentralization reform in Ukraine and a system of legislative support for the functioning of amalgamated territorial communities were conducted in order to determine the prospects for further implementation of decentralization reform in Ukraine. Thus, the article considers the regulatory framework for the introduction of a system of decentralization of power in Ukraine. Certain aspects have been identified that have not been elaborated by law and hinder the further development of the system of amalgamated territorial communities. The analysis of the legal framework made it possible to identify the main normative documents regulating decentralization processes in Ukraine, outline their role in the development of decentralization processes, and determine the legal limits of capabilities and obligations of different levels of government, including local government and local government
Implementation practice of electronic administrative services in Ukraine
Authors: Hetman Yevhen A. , Politanskyі Viacheslav S. , Semenikhin Ihor V.
Published: July 2021

One of the factors for the development of civil society in Ukraine is an effective, well-functioning institution for providing administrative electronic services. Despite the intensity and wide scope of research covering various aspects of providing electronic administrative services to the population, many issues in this area remain quite debatable, as well as understudied, which conditioned the relevance of the study. The study is aimed at studying the organisational and procedural aspects of providing electronic administrative services in Ukraine. Authors of this study clarified the significance of some fundamental concepts of this issue. The author's approach to defining the concept of electronic administrative services was formulated based on a personal interpretation of this concept from the standpoint of general theoretical analysis. Administrative mechanisms for implementing electronic public services were analysed. The study investigated the features of classification of electronic administrative services by types of electronic representation, by field of activity, by form of ownership, by consumers, by place of receipt from the standpoint of the client and from the standpoint of involvement in the electronic service. This study is the first to analyse the regulatory framework of Ukraine on the provision of electronic administrative services in stages and chronologically. Authors studied and compared the features of the procedure for rendering electronic administrative services using the Unified State Portal of Administrative Services, the iGov portal of state electronic services and the Ukrainian online service of public services – Diia. The study covered the procedure for the operation of administrative service centres in Ukraine. It was concluded that the first step of Ukraine towards creating its information society through the introduction of e-governance should be the establishment of a market for administrative and information electronic services
Rights for Development. An analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of human rights approach to overcoming food insecurity and gender discrimination
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Camacho Mejía Guisela
Published: July 2021

This article explores the advantages and disadvantages of using a human rights-based approach to addressing two persistent development challenges: food insecurity and gender discrimination. As an exploratory paper, it does not propose a thesis but rather defines key concepts and legal norms of the human rights-based approach (HRBA), as well as its implications for food security and gender discrimination. Despite its exploratory nature, the paper remains a fair starting point for a more critical examination of the role played by human rights in the development field. This paper is divided into four sections. The first section lays forth a theoretical framework for HRBA, emphasizing its key features and operational principles. The second section explores the benefits and drawbacks of using HRBA to achieve development goals. The third section proposes some guidelines to achieve a world without hunger and food insecurity. The fourth section discusses how HRBA might contribute to overcoming gender discrimination. Finally, I outline the main takeaways.
Alphaea stanislava, a new species from Vietnam and Laos (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini)
Authors: Didenko Sergei I. , Dûda Juolas , Volynkin Anton V. , Saldaitis Aidas
Published: July 2021

A new species of the genus Alphaea, Alphaea stanislava sp. n. is described from central Vietnam and north-eastern Laos. The new species belongs to the subgenus Nayaca Moore, 1879 and is similar to A. chiyo Dubatolov & Kishida, 2005 and A. imbuta (Walker, 1855). The female genitalia of A. chiyo and A. imbuta are illustrated for the first time.
BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME – CASE PRESENTATION
Authors:   “Lucian Blaga” University, Sibiu, Iurian Sorin Ioan ,   Pediatric Clinic Hospital, Sibiu, Arts Heleen ,   Genetic Department, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Nederlands, Brunner Han ,   Genetic Department, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Nederlands, Fintina Dana ,   Pediatric Clinic Hospital, Sibiu
Published: July 2021

Bardet-Biedl syndrome (autosomal-recessive inheritance) is characterized by obesity, retinal dystrophy, polydactyly and mental retardation. The authors emphasize the necessary steps in order to establish the diagnosis for an infant with overweight, polydactyly and hypo-genitalism.
SINDROMUL MÜNCHAUSEN PRIN TRANSFER – O PROBLEMĂ REALĂ PEDIATRICĂ?
Authors:   Clinica de Pediatrie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti, Păcurar Daniela , Runcan Maria ,   Clinica de Pediatrie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti, Popescu Anca ,   Clinica de Pediatrie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti, Leşanu Gabriela ,   Clinica de Pediatrie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti, Orăşeanu Dumitru ,   Clinica de Pediatrie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti
Published: July 2021

Sindromul Münchausen (SM) şi Münchausen prin transfer (SMPT) aparţin afecţiunilor numite „Factitious disorder şi reprezintă tulburări mentale severe care au ca „scop“ situaţia de a deveni pacient respectiv de a „fabrica“ o boală unei alte persoane, aflată în îngrijire, solicitând sau necesitând intervenţie medicală pentru aceasta. Sindromul Münchausen prin transfer nu este rar, dar este dificil de recunoscut şi de confirmat, este o formă de abuz, în special asupra copilului, potenţial letală, frecvent neînţeleasă şi nedepistată. Metodele folosite de adulţii falsificatori pentru a induce o afecţiune falsă copilului sunt variate: otrăvire, rănire, producerea de sângerări, infectare. Acuzele expuse de mamă ca aparţinând copilului nu au drept scop obţinerea de avantaje personale, ci sunt alimentate de dorinţa mamelor de a le fi acordat rolul de „erou“ şi de a fi recunoscute ca fiind persoanele ce acordă cea mai mare grijă copilului lor. Diagnosticul trebuie să includă evaluarea copilului, a părinţilor şi a familiei, unele elemente fiind sugestive: copil cu multiple probleme de sănătate, care nu răspunde la tratament sau reapar sub terapie adecvată, cu investigaţii paraclinice discrepante şi semne şi simptome ce dispar în absenţa părintelui. Afecţiunea falsă a copilului, descrisă intenţionat denaturat de către adult, nu-l afectează negativ pe acesta, dar procesul medical de diagnostic şi tratament poate produce durere şi disconfort. Aspectele etice şi legale asociate SMPT implică şi personalul medical, prin consecinţele actului medical asupra copilului, ca urmare a falsificării realităţii de către părinte. Educaţia pacientului, familiei şi personalului medical reprezintă o etapă foarte importantă în recunoaşterea, prevenirea şi tratamentul SMPT.
PARTICULARITĂŢI DE DIAGNOSTIC ŞI TRATAMENT ALE CORPILOR STRĂINI ESOFAGIENI (MONEDE) LA COPIL – STUDIU CLINICO-STATISTIC
Authors:   Institutul Naţional de Neurologie şi Boli Neurovasculare, Bucureşti, Toader Corneliu ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, Toader Mioriţa ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti, Vivisenco Iolanda Cristina ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti
Published: July 2021

Scopul lucrării. Autorii realizează un studiu clinico-statistic asupra cazurilor de corpi străini esofagieni la copil, cu referire particulară la cazurile de monede ingerate, internate şi rezolvate în secţia ORL a Spitalului Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, în perioada 01.01.2006 – 01.08.2007. Material şi metodă. Studiu retrospectiv, cu interpretarea şi coroborarea datelor clinice şi paraclinice obţinute în urma studiilor de caz. Rezultate. Din totalitatea cazurilor de corpi străini, monedele au deţinut cel mai mare procent; durata medie de spitalizare a fost de 2 zile; nu s-au înregistrat cazuri de complicaţii majore (perforaţii esofagiene, sângerare prin interceptarea unui vas mare, mediastinită); s-au consemnat şi situaţii particulare ce au necesitat o atenţie specială. Concluzii. Toate cazurile au fost abordate şi rezolvate prin endoscopie cu tub rigid; scurtarea intervalului de timp până la prezentarea la medicul ORL facilitează abordul terapeutic, scăzând dramatic riscul apariţiei complicaţiilor; examenul radiologic, deşi esenţial, poate oferi uneori informaţii incomplete, certitudinea diagnostică fi ind asigurată doar de examenul endoscopic.
INTOXICAŢIA ACUTĂ CU TUBERCULOSTATICE: RECUNOAŞTERE ŞI TRATAMENT
Authors:   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti, Boghiţoiu Dora Andreea ,   Catedra de Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, Ulmeanu Coriolan Emil ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti,   Catedra de Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti
Published: July 2021

Introducere. Deşi frecvenţa intoxicaţiilor cu izoniazidă nu este una foarte mare, reprezintă condiţii ameninţătoare de viaţă care necesită recunoaştere şi instituire promptă a tratamentului. Material şi metodă. Autorii prezintă cazul unei paciente în vârstă de 15 ani care se internează în clinica noastră prin transfer dintr-o altă unitate medicală pentru convulsii tonico-clinice generalizate, urmate de vărsături şi comă. Pacienta este primită în Unitatea Primiri Urgenţe a spitalului nostru în comă, Glasgow 8, intubată orotraheal. Nu răspunde la stimuli verbali, dar răspunde prin agitaţie marcată la stimuli dureroşi profunzi. Are sondă nazogastrică pe care se exteriorizează lichid portocaliu, iar pe sonda urinară – urini de culoare portocalie. Pupilele sunt egale, intermediare, reactive. Reflexe osteotendinoase sunt prezente bilateral. Nu are semne de iritaţie meningeană şi nici semne neurologice de focar. Din istoricul medical al pacientei, obţinut de la mamă, am reţinut că pacienta se afla de 4 luni în tratament cu medicamente tuberculostatice (izoniazidă, rifampicină şi vitamina B6). Pacienta îşi administra singură medicamentele. Rezultate. Pe baza manifestărilor clinice: convulsii tonico-clonice generalizate, vărsături incoercibile şi comă, a aspectului roşu-portocaliu al lichidului gastric şi al urinii la mai mult de 6 ore de la debut, a istoricului medical al pacientei şi al analizelor paraclinice care decelează acidoză metabolică se ridică suspiciunea de intoxicaţie acută cu tuberculostatice. S-a început administrarea de tratament antidotic cu vitamina B6 cu evoluţie favorabilă. Concluzii. Intoxicaţia acută cu izoniazidă trebuie suspectată la orice pacient care prezintă triada clasică: convulsii refractare, acidoză metabolică severă şi comă, iar tratamentul antidotic cu piridoxină trebuie sa fi e disponibil în orice serviciu de urgenţe.
ETHICAL ASPECTS ABOUT INFORMED CONSENT IN CORD BLOOD COLLECTION FOR DIAGNOSTIC PURPOSES
Authors:   “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Tataranu Elena ,   Mother and Child Department of “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and  Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Stamatin Maria ,   “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania,   Mother and Child Department of “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and  Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Diaconescu Smaranda ,   “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania,   “Sf. Maria” Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Iasi, Romania, Marin Angelica Cristina ,   “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Savescu Cornelia ,   “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania,   “Sf. Maria” Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Iasi, Romania, Burlea Marin ,   “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania,   “Sf. Maria” Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Iasi, Romania
Published: July 2021

Deepening the knowledge about genetic and epigenetic mechanisms studies (environmental caused) regarding atopy, brought revelations about intrauterine onset of allergies, proven by the presence of IgE in umbilical cord blood. Detection of these newborns and their inclusion in a specific care program further reduces the morbidity of allergic march with the undeniable effects on quality of life and healthcare costs. The dramatic increase in the prevalence of atopy in recent decades suggests the importance of IgE in umbilical cord determinations. The use of umbilical cord blood for diagnostic purposes requires clear laws and rules and this is the subject we suggest to debate in this paper.