bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menggunakan Aplikasi Nearpod pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Unit 5 Kegiatan Belajar 4 Kelas IV SD
Authors: Meliza Reski , Eliyasni Rifda
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya sumber belajar yang tersedia di sekolah serta sumber belajar yang kurang bervariasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar menggunakan aplikasi Nearpod pada mata pelajaran pendidikan pancasila unit 5 kegiatan belajar 4 di kelas IV SD yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R & D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu : Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Pengambilan data diperoleh dari lembar angket validasi ahli materi, ahli kebahasaan dan ahli media. Sedangkan praktikalitasnya diperoleh dari lembar angket respon guru dan respon peserta didik. Penelitian ini diujicobakan pada kelas IV SDN 21 Payakumbuh berguna untuk mengetahui praktikalitas dari penggunakan bahan ajar berbasis aplikasi Nearpod yang telah peneliti kembangkan. Hasil dari uji validasi oleh ahli materi materi 91,66%. Uji validasi ahli kebahasaan sebesar 100% dan validasi media sebesar 97,91%. Sedangkan, hasil uji praktikalitas angket respon guru mendapat nilai 100%, dengan kategori sangat praktis dan angket respon dari 34 peserta didik mendapat nilai 95,68%, dengan kategori sangat praktis. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar menggunakan aplikasi Nearpod pada mata pelajaran pendidikan pancasila di kelas IV SD yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat valid dan sangat praktis digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Persepsi Guru tentang Pelayanan Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah di SMK Negeri se-Kota Pariaman
Authors: Jumaili Ikhsan Wahyudi , Santoso Yulianto
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi berdasarkan hasil observasi penulis yang dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 2 Pariaman, yang menunjukan bahwa Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah (TAS) belum memenuhi kompetensi yang seharusnya dan masih memiliki produktivitas kerja yang bisa dikatakan belum maksimal dalam memberikan pelayanan dilihat dari aspek 1) kemudahan mendapatkan pelayanan, 2) ketepatan waktu pelayanan, 3) tanggung jawab, 4) keramahan yang terlaksana di SMK Negeri se-Kota Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri se-Kota Pariaman dengan populasi seluruh guru berjumlah 305 guru dengan jumlah sampel 78 guru. Uji coba dilakukan oleh 20 guru di luar sampel. Untuk menentukan besar sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10% dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan model Skala Likert dengan lima alternatif jawaban. Uji coba validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan program SPSS (Statistic Package and Social Science) 24.0 for windows. Uji validitas penelitian ini menggunakan product moment dengan taraf signifikan 5% (0,444) dengan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha. Data yang telah terkumpul diolah menggunakan rumus rata-rata (mean). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan pelayanan Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah dari aspek: 1) kemudahan mendapatkan pelayanan memperoleh skor 4,48 (baik), b) ketepatan waktu pelayanan memperoleh skor 4,40 (baik), c) tanggungjawab memperoleh skor 4,47 (baik) dan 4) keramahan memperoleh skor 4,39. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah di SMK Negeri se-Kota Pariaman memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,44 berada pada kategori baik.
The Effect of Leverage, Market Value, and Profitability on Share Prices
Authors: Karima Mutia , Ghazali Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes the effect of leverage, market value, and profitability on share prices. This study used a sample of food and beverage industry companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling using 12 companies. The method used in this study is quantitative and uses financial statements data. The research model is multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 25 application. The results of this study are partial. Namely, the DER, PBV, PER, and ROA variables do not affect stock prices. Simultaneously all variables, namely DER, PBV, PER, and ROA, do not affect stock prices. This research is expected not to pay attention to the amount of profit the company alone without knowing the profit capability to generate cash for the company because it is only an illustration of the company's performance in the short term. In addition, investors also need to pay attention to the performance of the company's organizational governance tools to obtain better corporate action information in making investment decisions
Công nghệ 4.0: Giáo dục người để định hướng xã hội hay lấy thiết chế xã hội để định hướng giáo dục người?
Authors: Lê Huy Bắc
Published: June 2023

Có hai cách để giáo dục con người: Giáo dục theo “thiết chế xã hội” là giáo dục có mục đích trước mắt, hướng tới các mục tiêu đáp ứng nhu cầu lao động của xã hội. Giáo dục kiểu này có nguy cơ cực đoan. Nó rất dễ dàng thiên sang xu hướng lợi ích vật chất. Giáo dục theo “định hướng xã hội” là cách định hướng cuộc sống lâu dài. Điều này không dành cho đám đông mà là cho số ít các tầng lớp tinh hoa. Con người cần tôn trọng cách giáo dục này bởi chỉ có các tầng lớp tinh hoa có thể chịu trách nhiệm về các tổ chức xã hội.
Tối ưu hóa điều kiện xử lý vi sóng nguyên liệu trứng cá trong sản xuất gia vị rắc cơm
Authors: Dương Thị Ngọc Hân , Nguyễn Thị Minh Thôi , Hoàng Thị Trúc Quỳnh
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm mục đích tối ưu hóa điều kiện xử lý vi sóng lên nguyên liệu trứng cá trong công nghệ sản xuất gia vị rắc cơm. Mô hình ma trận trực giao cấp hai được thiết lập để đánh giá hai thông số công nghệ có ảnh hưởng lớn đến độ sáng màu của nguyên liệu trong quá trình xử lý là công suất vi sóng (120 - 200W) và thời gian xử lý (6 - 10 phút). Kết quả cho thấy, tại công suất vi sóng 171W và thời gian xử lý 9 phút, nguyên liệu trứng cá sau xử lý có độ sáng màu cao hơn so với mẫu chuẩn (chênh lệch 1,90%). Hàm lượng protein và chất béo trong nguyên liệu thay đổi không đáng kể sau quá trình xử lý (giảm lần lượt 2,80% và 4,08% so với nguyên liệu ban đầu). Nghiên cứu này cho thấy, phương pháp xử lý trứng cá bằng vi sóng đơn giản, cho hiệu quả cao, hoàn toàn có khả năng ứng dụng thực tiễn sản xuất.
Các định hướng bảo tồn và phát huy giá trị nghệ thuật của hò bả trạo
Authors: Tạ Quang Đông
Published: June 2023

Hò bả trạo là hình thức diễn xướng hát múa của người dân vùng biển, có sự tham gia của tuồng, âm nhạc Phật giáo, hò, lý dân gian… Lịch sử phát triển của hò bả trạo hơn 150 năm, bắt nguồn từ phía Bắc sau đó tiến dần vào các tỉnh ven biển miền Trung. Trải qua nhiều năm tháng, hò bả trạo đang ngày càng mai một. Bảo tồn hò bả trạo đang là những vấn đề lớn cần phải nghiên cứu tìm ra các định hướng để bảo tồn và phát huy giá trị nghệ thuật của hò bả trạo.
“Miệng” trong thơ Hàn Mặc Tử từ góc nhìn ẩn dụ ý niệm (ẩn dụ bản thể)
Authors: Phan Thế Hoài
Published: June 2023

Ý niệm là đơn vị tinh thần hoặc tâm lý của ý thức con người, là đơn vị nội dung của bộ nhớ động, của từ vựng tinh thần và ngôn ngữ bộ não, của toàn bộ bức tranh thế giới được phản ánh trong tâm lý con người. Ẩn dụ tri nhận là một thao tác tinh thần giúp chúng ta nhận thức thế giới xung quanh. Các nhà tri nhận luận đã chia ẩn dụ tri nhận làm bốn loại là: ẩn dụ cấu trúc, ẩn dụ bản thể, ẩn dụ định hướng và ẩn dụ kênh dẫn truyền. Bài viết này trình bày ý niệm “miệng” trong thơ Hàn Mặc Tử qua cách nhìn của ẩn dụ ý niệm (ẩn dụ bản thể) để mã hóa những cung bậc cảm xúc và quan niệm thẩm mỹ trong thơ ông.
Quá trình quá độ dân số ở Việt Nam: lịch sử và lô-gíc
Authors: Hà Trọng Nghĩa , Phạm Thị Hà Thương
Published: June 2023

Bằng cách tiếp cận Lịch sử - Logíc, bài viết phân tích mô hình quá độ dân số ở Việt Nam từ năm 1935 đến 2016. Kết quả cho thấy mặc dù Việt Nam vẫn trải qua các giai đoạn quá độ dân số như lý thuyết quá độ dân số miêu tả, mô hình này có những nét đặc thù: (1) Quá độ mức sinh đến trước quá độ mức chết khoảng trên 20 năm và dự đoán thời kỳ hậu quá độ sẽ đến sau năm 2049, (2) Các chỉ số về sinh, chết, tốc độ tăng trưởng dân số thời kỳ quá độ dân số ở Việt Nam cao hơn so với các chỉ số của lý thuyết quá độ dân số. Nguyên nhân là vì Việt Nam kế thừa các thành tựu y học hiện đại và nhận được sự tài trợ kỹ thuật và tài chính từ các tổ chức quốc tế để nâng cao chất lượng dân số. Ngoài ra, quá trình đô thị hóa, cải thiện trình độ học vấn, nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ y tế một mặt làm tuổi thọ tăng lên, mặt khác cũng khiến người dân bắt đầu có những hành vi hạn chế mức sinh, góp phần thúc đẩy sự quá độ dân số diễn ra nhanh hơn trong bối cảnh Việt Nam vẫn chưa hoàn thành quá trình công nghiệp hóa đất nước.
Không gian tri nhận của động từ tri giác “nhìn/ thấy” trong tiếng Việt
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Phương
Published: June 2023

Bài báo này là kết quả của việc vận dụng lý thuyết không gian tri nhận của Giles Fauconier để khảo sát, nghiên cứu các yếu tố chi phối quá trình tâm thức hay cũng chính là các yếu tố trong không gian tri nhận của cặp động từ tri giác ‘nhìn’ và ‘thấy’. Việc này giúp chúng ta nắm rõ hơn cách thức tạo sinh và thấu hiểu các phát ngôn có hai động từ tri giác nêu trên. Từ đó chúng ta có thể áp dụng trong việc dạy tiếng Việt cho người nước ngoài giúp họ tạo sinh tiếng Việt đúng chuẩn. Bên cạnh đó nó còn giúp sự chuyển dịch giữa tiếng Việt và các ngôn ngữ khác được chính xác, hiệu quả và tinh tế hơn
Văn hoá – một phạm trù biến hoá: tổng thuật lịch sử 400 năm biến đổi nhận thức về văn hóa
Authors: Lý Tùng Hiếu
Published: June 2023

Khái niệm “culture” (Anh, Pháp), “kultur” (Đức) hình thành vào thế kỷ XVII ở châu Âu, đến cuối thế kỷ XIX được du nhập đến phương Đông, làm hình thành khái niệm “bunka” (Nhật Bản), “wénhuà” (Trung Hoa), “văn hoá” (Việt Nam). Từ khi trở thành thuật ngữ khoa học vào cuốithế kỷ XIX, khái niệm này đã được diễn giải rất khác nhau và đã biến đổi ý nghĩa nhiều lần. Từ ý nghĩa ban đầu là giáo hoá, “culture”/ “văn hoá” đã biến nghĩa để chỉ các năng lực tinh thần, tiếp đó mở rộng nghĩa để chỉ các hiện tượng nhân tạo hình thành trong xã hội loài người. Và đến cuối thế kỷ XX thì nó được thu hẹp nghĩa để gắn liền với dân tộc, tộc người: Văn hoá là tất cả những hoạt động, sản phẩm và giá trị vật thể và phi vật thể do con người sáng tạo và được các thế hệ con người chấp nhận, tuân thủ, phổ biến, truyền lưu, giúp phân biệt con người với tự nhiên, và phân biệt tộc người này với tộc người khác, dân tộc này với dân tộc khác. Vận dụng phương pháp phân tích - tổng hợp tư liệu và phương pháp so sánh, bài viết cung cấp những nhận thức mới về “culture”/ “văn hoá” và ý nghĩa quan trọng của những nhận thức ấy đối với việc hoạch định các chính sách văn hoá của nhà nước và cách ứng xử đối với văn hoá của cộng đồng xã hội, trong bối cảnh toàn cầu hoá về kinh tế và kỹ thuật của thế giới hôm nay.
ANALISA DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA BAHARI PULAU ABANG TERHADAP MASYARAKAT
Authors: Syaiful Hendra , Amalia Eva , Budiartha I Nyoman
Published: June 2023

Pulau Abang  which is located on Batam Island, Riau Archipelago Province, is now popular as a marine-based tourist destination. The development of tourism which is very rapid and concentrated  will possibly having  various impacts  namely . economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts This study aims to elaborate and analyze the positive and negative impacts of these aspects. . Impact analysis will provide an overview of how a destination affects towards the society. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which will become an identification step for further collaborative development strategies that can optimize the improvement of people's welfare and impacted to the tourism sector.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DESA LEUWEUNGGAJAH KECAMATAN CILEDUG KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Toni Ari Wibowo  , Agung Setiawan  , Syafruddin Rais  , Nubi Adzrul Idzihart
Published: June 2023

Leuweunggajah Village, Ciledug Subdistrict is one of the villages that has the potential of objects and tourist attractions through the development of Islam which is an attraction so that it is necessary to analyze tourism potential through tourism development strategies in Leuweunggajah Village. This research was conducted in Leuweunggajah village to obtain a potential and mapping of tourism objects and attractions in Leuweunggajah village so that it can create a tourism development strategy from the potential of tourism objects and attractions in Leuweunggajah village. This research method is done by observation, interview, and documentation in data collection. The results of data collection from observations, interviews, and documentation can be described using SWOT analysis and continued analysis of priority strategies based on internal strategic factors and analysis of external strategic factors in tourism development as a tourist village. Research conducted in Leuweunggajah village has 7 (seven) potential objects and tourist attractions, namely: Baitussu'ada Mosque, Sacred Well, Habib Toha Tomb, Friday Kliwon Tradition, Wanit Tani Putri Wanaliman Group, Coffee Packaging Handicrafts, Geol Crackers, where each object and tourist attraction has strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in identifying potential at once in tourism development. In the tourism development strategy of Leuweunggajah village, it must improve the quality of facilities, improve human resources through various kinds of training and the support and participation of the Leuweunggajah village government in order to improve the quality of the economy of the Leuweunggajah village community.
My ongoing gender journey
Authors: Hartgerink Chris
Published: June 2023

I used to think I was a man’s man and heterosexual — but why?
The Day Without Yesterday by John Farrell: "conservatism and hesitation"
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

In my first post on John Farrell's The Day Without Yesterday, I identified two themes the book raises for me: the intellectual milieu into which modern cosmology came to be, and the reasons why Georges Lemaître was able to "lead Einstein and the rest of his generation into a new, truly dynamic model of the universe." (p. 53) Let's look at that milieu.The first chapter of the book describes the first time Lemaître and Einstein met in person. Lemaître had published a paper suggesting that the...
GPT-4 on the Biggest Challenges in Academic Surgery
Authors: Sathe Tejas S.
Published: June 2023

We asked GPT-4 to pretend that it was an academic surgeon and write an essay on the biggest challenges in academic surgery and how to solve them. Here is an unedited output of what GPT-4 wrote as well as the series of prompts we used to get this output.  Disclaimer:  AI large language models (LLM) can confidently state inaccurate information and make up facts.
Do not infest your mind with beating on the strangeness of this business. Chapter 6 of From Extraterrestrials to Animal Minds
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

ALONSO: This is as strange a maze as e’er men trod,And there is in this business more than natureWas ever conduct of. Some oracleMust rectify our knowledge.—The Tempest, Act 5, Scene 1 That's one of two epigraphs at the beginning of Chapter 6 of From Extraterrestrials to Animal Minds: Six Myths of Evolution, The Myth of Extraterrestrials, by Simon Conway Morris. It seemed odd to me when I started reading the book, but it makes some sense now that I've made it to the end. Conway Morris wants...
Papers and Springer Donation
Authors: Zelle Rintze M.
Published: June 2023

Today, with 30 software products using the Citation Style Language (CSL), and a style repository with over 7700 styles, we are excited to announce that Papers and Springer have made a $5000 donation to...
Mass extinction as acceleration: Chapter 3 of From Extraterrestrials to Animal Minds
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

If you read about natural history, even just popular accounts, you know about the epic mass extinctions visited on the living world throughout life's tenure on Earth. Words like 'devastating' and 'catastrophic' barely capture their scale—the most thorough purge is called The Great Dying and extinguished at least 95% of the species on the planet. And this isn't just animals dying. It's whole lineages dying. As our host writes, these things are "extremely nasty and most definitely to be...
Does it take special genes to make a special human?
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

We humans think we're pretty special. Here's Hamlet, in the speech that gave this blog its name: What a piece of work is a man! How noble in reason! how infinite in faculty! in form, in moving, how express...
Urinary Catheterization In The Emergency Room In Patients With Complaints Of Pain
Authors: Cristiane Gandra Elen
Published: June 2023

Urine retention is an emergency that must get immediate help / action, because total urine retention that lasts several days can result in urosepsis which can end in death, so it needs rapid management by catheterization. Comparing the effectiveness of jelly administration techniques applied to the tip of the catheter and jelly sprayed directly on the urethral meatus on pain complaints in patients with urinary catheterization. The type of research used is quasy experiment, the sample taken with purposive sampling technique, this study seeks to reveal the causal relationship of the dependent and independent variables with measurements after the intervention.
How group members appraise collective history: Appraisal dimensions of collective history and their role in in-group engagement
Authors: Makanju Damilola , Livingstone Andrew G. , Sweetman Joseph
Published: June 2023

Group members’ appraisals of their in-group’s collective history have been found to shape their engagement with the in-group and its collective goals. We add to this research by examining the complexity and dimensionality of how group members appraise collective history, and how different forms of appraisals relate to different forms of in-group engagement. We do so by (1) outlining four key dimensions – richness, clarity, valence and subjective importance – of how an in-group’s collective history can be appraised, and (2) examining how these appraisal dimensions relate to group members’ engagement with the in-group. Focussing on the African in-group category, we tested these ideas using a qualitative, essay writing approach. Analysis of responses (N = 33) indicated varied use of each of these dimensions of collective history appraisal, and that they relate to in-group engagement in differing ways. Two specific rhetorical strategies were identified: deploying the in-group’s history as a contrast; and deploying the in-group’s history as an inspiration. When collective history was appraised as rich, complex, negatively-valenced and unimportant, it was characterised as something from which the in-group should break away (history-as-contrast). Conversely, when collective history was appraised as rich, complex, positively-valenced and important, history was characterised as something to be used as a resource for the in-group (history-as-inspiration). Our findings build a fuller and more nuanced picture of how collective history shapes in-group engagement in a non-western setting.
Empirical Results for Investigating the Impact of Mission Attachment on the Employees’ Turnover Intentions
Authors: Jahanzeb Shah  , Ghulam Muhammad Kundi
Published: June 2023

The employees in nonprofit organizations joined them due to their passion for the organization’s mission and accomplish it. But a deficiency exists when one evaluates the difference in pay and work conditions which significantly influence the employee’s turnover intentions in nonprofit organizations. This tested the traditional theory of mission attachment as the most significant factor for employee’s retention in nonprofit organizations with an intention to highlight the role of mission attachment employee’s turnover control. A survey was conducted, and a questionnaire was used to analyze the employee turnover intentions of nonprofit organizations over a number of predictors and criterion variables. The multiple regression analyses were run to investigate the influence. The study reported a show positive impact towards the organizations’ missions however, appeared with dissatisfaction with from the work conditions which might overrule the decision of the n employee concerning staying only organizational mission. The study finds a positive association between nonprofit work conditions and mission attachment. This led us to conclude the mission still plays a critical role in employee retention and it reduces employee dissatisfaction from the work conditions. Based on findings, implications for stakeholders and future research concerning working conditions have been outlined along with description of limitation.
Percepción del Clima organizacional de los trabajadores docentes en el Perú: una revisión teórica
Authors: Torres Silva Elsy Mercedes , Espino Flores Andrea
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo es una investigación documental que tuvo como objetivo analizar la percepción del clima organizacional de los trabajadores docentes en el Perú a través de la revisión teórica del clima organizacional en diez investigaciones realizadas en diferentes instituciones educativas de nivel pre escolar, primario, secundario y de educación superior. De un estudio realizado por la “Cumbre Mundial de innovación para la Educación” se pudo verificar que uno de los principales problemas que enfrentan los trabajadores docentes en el mundo son las bajas remuneraciones que perciben y de otros estudios realizados en España, República Dominicana, Chile y Colombia se ha corroborado la recarga laboral que sufren sumado a la baja remuneración y la frustración que tienen en el uso de las nuevas tecnologías de comunicación. Pese a ello, de las diez investigaciones realizadas en Perú hasta el año 2019 se ha observado que, en nueve, los trabajadores docentes tienen una percepción favorable del clima organizacional. En una de las investigaciones la percepción fue no favorable por la sobrecarga laboral que tienen no acorde a la remuneración recibida y los incentivos. Se concluye que bajo la Teoría propuesta por Litwin y Stinger de que las dimensiones de recompensa y estándar no se encuentran en un nivel óptimo; por ende, deben reforzarse, así también que, aun cuando el panorama en el Perú haya sido más alentador, el desafío que se viene enfrentando por la enseñanza virtual es grande, máxime si viene generando frustración e impotencia en muchos trabajadores docentes de todo el mundo.
Protesta y movimiento social de masas: Contexto boliviano al inicio del primer mandato presidencial de Evo Morales Ayma
Authors: Velásquez Marín Hugo Sergio
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación contextualiza el momento histórico vivido al inicio del primer mandato presidencial de Evo Morales Ayma (principios 2006), enfatizando en las protestas y movimientos sociales de masas, con el objetivo de caracterizar los movimientos sociales en Bolivia e identificar su importancia. La investigación se desarrolló bajo el paradigma naturalista y se sustenta en la base teórica y estado del arte referente al tema en general, y a Bolivia en particular. Como resultado se determinó que la participación de estos movimientos ha sido más activa a partir del siglo XXI, demostrando emergencia sucesiva destacable, poniendo en entredicho la viabilidad de las instancias formales de expresión y acción del gobierno y del Estado para resolver sus reclamos. Se concluyó que, considerando la configuración del gobierno de Bolivia en 2006, ya se podía perfilar que el sistema de gobernabilidad se mantendría en un juego dinámico y estable de exigencia y concesión de determinadas reivindicaciones que no debilitaría al órgano ejecutivo.
Reparación integral del daño en los delitos de trata y tráfico de personas
Authors: Serrano Ramos Mirtha Janett
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la aplicación del procedimiento de la reparación integral del daño en delitos de trata y tráfico de personas en Bolivia. Se efectuó el análisis normativo en dos etapas: examen de la Ley Integral Contra la Trata y el Tráfico de Personas - Ley 263y del Protocolo único de atención especializada a víctimas de trata y tráfico de personas, vigente en Bolivia; análisis de la legislación comparada (México, Chile, Argentina, Colombia y Perú). Se verificó que México cuenta con una gama de normativas que se refieren de manera precisa a la reparación integral de estos delitos, aplicando en sus procedimientos medidas de acuerdo con los estándares internacionales. Chile, Argentina, Colombia, Perú y Bolivia, aplican de manera parcial los estándares internacionales. Se identificó que debe modificarse el Título III del Código de Procedimiento Penal Boliviano, en cuanto se refiere al procedimiento para la reparación del daño, implementando los estándares internacionales.
Apego y autoestima en estudiantes de secundaria de la Unidad Educativa Adventista de Bolivia
Authors: Catacora Salvatierra Celeste del Pilar , Guarachi Ramos Rodolfo
Published: June 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo estudiar la relación existente entre las representaciones del apego y de la autoestima, en estudiantes de secundaria de la Unidad Educativa Adventista de Bolivia. El método se suscribe en un paradigma positivista con un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo y correlacional. La técnica fue la encuesta con el cuestionario como instrumento, aplicado a una población de 283 estudiantes con una muestra de 139. Los teóricos principales consultados fueron Montalvo (2019) Calderón (2018) Mendieta (2021) y López (2006) entre otros. Respecto al análisis de la relación entre las variables de estudio, el apego y la autoestima, se pudo observar que no existe correlación significativa, por lo que se rechaza la hipótesis planteada en la investigación. No obstante, a nivel de dimensiones si existen varias relaciones significativas, como la de seguridad de apego y la de autoestima, con una relación directa con la escuela, la familia y la sociedad.
Designing for Productive Disciplinary Engagement and Responsive Assessment with Situated Cognition and Expansive Framing
Authors: Hickey Daniel
Published: June 2023

This paper summarizes over two decades of design-based research that insistently draws on situative theories of cognition. This research is consistent with the current focus of AECT and the AECT Research and Theory Division. This focus primarily concerns enduring problems in education and only secondarily concerns the technologies used to help address such problems. The first decade of research consisted of collaborations with leading innovators in multimedia and immersive learning. This resulted in a “multi-level” model of assessment that balanced formative and summative assessment, balanced extrinsic and intrinsic motivators, and boosted performance without “teaching to the test.” The second decade primarily concerned online contexts and included extended research of “open digital badges” and other web-enabled digital credentials. Embedding the design principles from Randi Engle (1965-2012) for productive disciplinary engagement and expansive framing resulted in a comprehensive framework called Participatory Learning and Assessment (PLA). This research qualified widely-held assumptions about “authentic” and “real world” instruction to address enduring problems such as online instructor “burnout,” student social isolation, synchronous vs. asynchronous learning, and secure online assessment. Recent and current efforts extended these ideas to address historical and continuing inequities in education and help define a new consensus on our theories of learning transfer.
KAJIAN ESTETIKA OBJEK FLORA PADA KERAJINAN BATIK DI DESA KEDEWATAN UBUD
Authors: Purnamasari Kadek Ditha , Purnamasari Ni Putu Laras , Karsana I Putu
Published: June 2023

Batik merupakan salah satu keanekaragaman budaya Indonesia beberapa refrensi menunjukan bahwa kesenian membatik berasal dari kebudayaan masyarakat Jawa. Kegiatan membatik berkembang dilingkungan keraton (kerajaan) Dikenal sejak zaman kerjaan Majapahit dan terus berkembang di kerajaan-kerajaan berikutnya. Perkembangan Seni batik ini menjadi milik rakyat Indonesia dan khususnya suku Jawa setelah akhir abad ke 18. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kembali pada masyarakat baik untuk generasi muda, masyarakat dan pemerintah terkait bahwa ada keberadaan batik di Bali, khususnya di Desa Kedewataan Ubud. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data utama yang digunakan adalah Sumber data utama didapatkan dari karya-karya Batik Flora di Desa Kedewatan Ubud. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh yaitu dari sejarah perkembangan batik di Desa Kedewatan Ubud yang pertama kali di buat adalah Batik Painting. Batik ini dibuat oleh seorang pelukis bernama Bapak Ketut Mudita. seorang pedagang kecil-kecilan yang mencoba melukis di sebuah kain bermotif seperti motif Jawa. Kalau dilihat dari segi garis, batik Mawar cenderung spontan dominan menggunakan satu garis. Estetika Batik yang berada di Mawar Art shop terdiri dari warna, bentuk, tehnik, dan garis. Teknik yang digunakan adalah Teknik Batik tulis. Garis yang digunakan cenderung spontan dan jenis garis yang digunakan hanya satu ukuran garis. Hal ini di sebabkan karena para pengrajin di Bali tidak banyak mendapatkan pendidikan seni Batik dan alat yang digunakan juga terbatas hanya menggunakan satu canting saja dan pengrajin Batik yang berada di Bali tidak menyukai hal yang rumit. Mereka hanya menggunakan satu garis dan bentuk yang bersar-besar.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Menerapkan Pendidikan Multikultular Di SMP Negeri 1 Sumbawa
Authors: Main Mainuddin
Published: June 2023

Guru dalam dunia pendidikan merupakan seseorang yang memiliki kemampuan dan pengalaman yang dapat memudahkan dalam melaksanakan perannya dalam membimbing siswa-siswanya. Ia harus sanggup menilai dirinya sendiri tanpa berlebih-lebihan, sanggup berkomunikasi dan bekerja sama dengan orang lain. Pendidikan multikultular merupakan keragaman budaya yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik dan menciptakan keharmonisan dalam perbedaan. Adapun upaya guru PAI dalam menerapkan pendidikan multikultular di SMPN 1 Sumbawa. Pertama, penerapan pendidikan multikultular pada kegiatan belajar mengajar di dalam kelas dengan memberikan pemahaman dan selalu mengingatkan tentang pentingnya toleransi pada materi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Kedua, penerapan pendidikan multikultular di luar jam pelajaran dengan menjadi teladan yang baik bagi peserta didik dengan mencontohkan sikap toleransi, saling menjaga dan saling menghargai perbedaan. Adapun pentingnya menerapkan pendidikan multikultular di SMPN 1 Sumbawa dikarenakan siswa, guru beserta semua orang yang terkait dengan lingkungan sekolah, berasal dari etnis, suku dan Agama yang berbeda. Sehingga dibutuhkan pemahaman dan pengalaman pentingnya toleransi untuk saling menjaga dan saling menghargai perbedaan antar sesama agar tercipta lingkungan yang aman, damai dan nyaman. 3). Adapun faktor penghambat dan pendukung guru PAI pada penerapan pendidikan multikultular adalah: pertama, faktor penghambat yaitu dari diri siswa itu sendiri. Kedua, faktor pendukung yaitu dari semua pihak sekolah.
ISLAM DAN POLITIK
Authors: M.HI Samsahudi
Published: June 2023

Sejarah telah membuktiksn bahwa dalam perkembangannya sebagai sebuah Idiolgi yang legal-formalistik, Agama tidak bisa di pisahkan dengan kondisi politik suatu lembaga Negara dimana ia tumbuh dan berkembang, Semenjak di deklarasikan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai Agama terakhir sekaligus sebagai penyempurna Risalah Nabi-Nabi Sebelumnya,dalam perkembangan sejarahnya tidak luput dari kontaminasi politik Arab saat itu, meskipun saat itu bangsa Arab belum mengenal konsepsi politik secara formal. Namun demikian dalam tindakannya sudah menggambarkan Fakta real tentang politik.

Kata Kunci: Pemikiran, Sistem, Politik
KONTROVERSI HAKIM PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: M.HI Muaidi , M.HI Badarudin
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Perempuan menjadi hakim di Indonesia menjadi kontroversi di kalangan elit politik, ulama, ada yang membolehkan dan tidak membolehkan dengan berbagai argumentasi, dapat dikatakan sama-sama kuat dan tak terbantahkan. Dokumentasi hasil ijtihad para ulama masa lalu (beraneka ragam fiqh) termasuk ketetapan wanita tidak boleh menjadi pemimpin publik diubah dan direlevansikan dengan kondisi real saat ini, seperti yang telah dicontohkan oleh ijtihad kreatif Umar bin Khttab, dan Imam Syafi’i. Teks al-Qur’an dan hadis senantiasa terbuka untuk dipahami dan diinterpretasikan sepanjang masa, sepanjang para mufassir dan mujtahid berkompeten untuk itu. Kehadiran wanita sebagai pemimpin bangsa di tengah-tengah masyarakat Indonesia menjadi permasalahan kontroversial. Sebagian politisi partai politik yang berasaskan Islam (kasus Pemilu 1999 dan 2004) melarang wanita menjadi pemimpin bangsa (Presiden). Sejalan dengan kondisi dan peta politik nasional di Indonesia, maka pendapat yang membolehkan wanita menjadi pemimpin public seperti presiden termasuk juga menjadi hakim. Dengan semangat shalih likulli zaman wamakan, bahkan secara etis, dianjurkan untuk ke luar dari perbedaan pendapat itu (al-khuruj min al-khilaf mustahab) sebagai bentuk implementasi dari al quran dan hadist.
Corpus jurídico-ambiental RECICLO (it-es): el reciclaje a través del plan de acción para una economía circular
Authors: González Vallejo Rubén
Published: June 2023

For the translator, documentation becomes the main pillar of the transmission of specialised knowledge, as it provides the immediate information required by specialists and allows the most disparate fields of specialisation to be contemplated. In the case of the environment, the task of compiling specific glossaries is a difficult one, as its lack of definition and the different fields in which it operates make it a transdiscipline with a great social impact. For this reason, this article presents a review of the most important considerations regarding specialised translation and terminology, as it represents one of the most important bases of the translation process. Subsequently, given the lack of documentary resources in the Italian-Spanish combination in the environmental field, we present the RECICLO legal-environmental corpus through the textual analysis and corpus creation software Sketch Engine, based on the legislation that has regulated in recent years the Circular Economy Plan in favour of sustainable production through the efficient use of resources. The textual corpus we propose is aimed at getting to know the specialised vocabulary, both environmental and legal, in both languages, together with some translatological considerations.

La documentación se convierte para el traductor en el pilar principal de la transmisión de conocimientos especializados, pues proporciona la información inmediata que exigen los especialistas y permite contemplar los campos de especialidad más disparatados. En el caso del medio ambiente, se muestra ardua la tarea de recoger glosarios específicos, pues su indefinición y los diferentes campos que revisten su acción lo convierten en una transdisciplina con un gran impacto social. Por ello, en este artículo inicialmente se presenta un repaso por las consideraciones más importantes acerca de la traducción especializada y la terminología al representar una de las bases más importantes del proceso traductor. Posteriormente, dada la falta de recursos documentales en la combinación italiano-español en el campo medioambiental, presentamos el corpus jurídico-ambiental RECICLO a través del software de análisis textual y de creación de corpus Sketch Engine, basado en la legislación que ha regulado en los últimos años el Plan de Economía Circular a favor de una producción sostenible mediante el uso eficiente de los recursos. El corpus textual que proponemos tiene por objetivo conocer el vocabulario especializado, tanto medioambiental como jurídico en ambos idiomas, junto con algunas consideraciones traductológicas.
“Nunca o imos conseguir”: Representacións da resistencia antifranquista nas narrativas de Luís Rei Núñez e Carlos G. Reigosa
Authors: Rivadulla Costa Diego
Published: June 2023

Anti-Francoist resistance is one of the most common topics in the Galician novels of the 21st century. This article aims to examine two of the most representative books of this corpus: Expediente Artieda (2000) by Luís Rei Núñez and A vitoria do perdedor (2013) by Carlos G. Reigosa. The interpretation of the texts is based on the theoretical and methodological proposals of Cultural Memory Studies with the aim of analysing the representations that both offer of the opposition to Franco's regime, which are marked by the idea of defeat. In addition, the work focuses on some particular aspects, such as the construction of the characters, in order to show what is the ethical-political form of memory that each of the authors chooses in the fictionalisation of the collective traumatic past.

A resistencia antifranquista é un dos temas recorrentes na novela galega da memoria do s. XXI. Estre artigo pretende realizar unha aproximación a dúas das obras máis representativas que conforman este corpus: Expediente Artieda (2000) de Luís Rei Núñez e A vitoria do perdedor (2013) de Carlos G. Reigosa. A lectura dos textos parte das propostas teórico-metodolóxicas dos estudos de memoria cultural co obxectivo de analizar as representacións que ambos ofrecen da oposición ao franquismo, marcadas pola idea da derrota. Alén diso, o traballo detense nalgúns aspectos particulares, como a construción dos personaxes, para mostrar cal é o modo ético-político de memoria polo que cada un dos autores avoga na súa ficcionalización do pasado traumático colectivo.
Entorno real y universo imaginado en Náufragas, relato breve de Emilia Pardo Bazán
Authors: Ojea Fernández María Elena
Published: June 2023

El conflicto emocional entre el mundo real y el universo imaginario es el eje vertebrador de la acción en Náufragas, relato breve de Emilia Pardo Bazán. El espacio urbano del Madrid de inicios del siglo xx se convierte en un laberíntico tormento para la viuda y las hijas de un boticario de provincias. Su frustración al no encontrar un empleo conforme a su estatus de clase media genera un movimiento inarmónico que revela la profunda distancia que existe entre el mundo real y el universo imaginado. El enfrentamiento entre ambos mundos conduce a un entorno incógnito e inseguro, irremediablemente subordinado a los vaivenes de la realidad circundante.
Caracerísticas de la novela negra de Francisco González Ledesma: La dama de Cachemira
Authors: Maghrabi Madian
Published: June 2023

The objective of this article is to analyze González Ledesma’s black novel: The lady of Cashmere (1986). On the one hand, Iwill summarize the Barcelona writer and his contribution to this literary genre. On the other hand, I will analyze three of the most important characteristics of this novel: the realism that the writer uses to reflect the reality of Barcelona society, the urban space of the city of Barcelona as the setting for the novel under study, the language, the strength of the dialogues and their functions in saidliterary work.

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en analizar la novela negra de González Ledesma: La dama de Cachemira (1986). Por un lado, haré una íntesis sobre el escritor barcelonés y su aportación a este género literario. Por otro, analizaré tres de las características más importantes de esta novela: el realismo que emplea el escritor para reflejar la realidad de la sociedad condal, el espacio urbano de la ciudad de Barcelona como escenario de la novela objeto de estudio, el lenguaje, la fuerza de los diálogos y sus funciones en dicha obra literaria.
Quiero recordar que … Estructura y génesis de Estructuras de la novela actual
Authors: García Berrio Antonio
Published: June 2023

The analysis titled “I would like to remember that…” by Professor Baquero’s student, Antonio García Berrio, on what is still considered the most significant work of the teacher Estructuras de la novela actual, starts from the recovery of a literal confidence from Baquero about the adjustment assumed in the book of the concept of structure, at the time of the last sixties: the key wordin critical-literary methodologies, and in general humanistic. In these terms, the present text genetically proceeds to examine the increasing concretion, from beginning to end of the book, of the concept of sstructure by Baquero’s thought.

La fórmula acostumbrada para muchos que, por deterioro de la edad, empezamos a tener problemas de seguridad con nuestros recuerdos, se me hace necesaria al tratar de reproducir con fidelidad la clave que me quiso comunicar Baquero sobre su libro recién publicado Estructuras de la novela actual; sobre poco más o menos: «Lo que más trabajo me ha costado en el libro ha sido acotar con exactitud el concepto de estructura». Me lo decía así Baquero entre nuestros despachos, casi contiguos, del recién inaugurado edificio de la Facultad de Letras, por el año de 1970. Así las cosas, y releído ahora aquel libro para el homenaje en el número conmemorativo de Monteagudo, me afirmo absolutamente de que la estructura general del mismo fue el resultado de una redacción progresiva, en riguroso orden desde el principio sintomático del libro a su final, sobre la fisionomía más significativa de la novela moderna, diagnosticada en términos del crecimiento protagonista de la estructura narrativa, el cómo de lo narrado, sobre el desmenuzamiento y análisis del qué ético del contenido.
La voluntad didáctica de Baquero Goyanes: "Antología de cuentos contemporáneos" y "Qué es el cuento"
Authors: Hernández Valcárcel Carmen
Published: June 2023

This article analyses the contribution of Mariano Baquero Goyanes to the study of the short story genre through the analysis of two of his works. Baquero Goyanes’ approach to this genre stands out for its coherence and didactic will, as well as for his passion for the object of study. In his works, Baquero analyses with precision the essential features of the short story, which makes them a valuable contribution to the study of the genre that lands in a careful selection of literary works.

Mariano Baquero Goyanes publicó, en el breve espacio de tres años, dos estudios sobre el cuento de gran interés, a pesar de su brevedad. En 1953 había aparecido en la Editorial Labor una Antología de Cuentos de la Literatura Universal avalada por el prestigio de Ramón Menéndez Pidal, que firmaba el prólogo, la cual ponía a disposición de los lectores casi 400 cuentos. Estos relatos eran de muy diversa procedencia y cronología, que abarcaba desde los cuentos egipcios más antiguos hasta la cuentística contemporánea, la mayor parte de ellos de difícil acceso para el lector interesado. Once años después, en 1964, aparece en la misma editorial otro volumen titulado Antología de Cuentos Contemporáneos, firmado por Baquero Goyanes. La intención de este nuevo libro queda expresada en la “Nota editorial” que precede al prólogo: “complemento en cierto grado” de la recopilación precedente. En este caso el antologista (como Mariano Baquero gusta llamarse) pone en manos del lector casi 200 cuentos y novelas cortas reunidos en un solo y muy útil volumen que abarca cuentos escritos en las más diversas latitudes, desde la cuentística española hasta un breve ejemplo de narrativas cortas “lejanas” (Australia, India o Japón).
A propósito de Don Mariano
Authors: Oliva Olivares César
Published: June 2023

On the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the creation of the “Mariano Baquero Goyanes” Secondary School, its leaders sent me to make a portrait of the former professor at the University of Murcia, an illustrious researcher and exemplary citizen, after whom this educational center is named. Its director was explicit when requesting me: we would like to know first-hand who Don Mariano was. Of course they know who he is, but no doubt they wanted to hear it from one of his disciples. It is not uncommon to be in centers whose name becomes something as commonplace as it is unknown. And that is what we are going to try to solve. I will begin without further ado by stating that Don Mariano means honesty, wisdom, rigor, loyalty, decency, all of them adjectives that describe so well a person devotedly dedicated to education and research. I don't know what would be of this country, and of its always controversial teaching, if it had enjoyed teachers as lucid and competent as he was for decades.
 

Con motivo del 25 aniversario de la creación del Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria “Mariano Baquero Goyanes”, sus responsables me mandaron hacer una semblanza del que fuera catedrático de la Universidad de Murcia, ilustre investigador y ciudadano ejemplar, que da nombre a dicho centro docente. Su director fue explícito a la hora de solicitarme: nos gustaría saber de primera mano quién era don Mariano. Por supuesto que saben quien es, pero sin duda querían oírlo por boca de uno de sus discípulos. No es raro estar en centros cuyo nombre se convierte en algo tan cotidiano como desconocido. Y eso es lo que vamos a intentar solucionar. Empezaré sin más dilación afirmando que don Mariano significa honestidad, sabiduría, rigor, lealtad, decencia, calificativos todos ellos que van como anillo al dedo a una persona dedicada en cuerpo y alma a la educación y a la investigación. No sé qué sería de este país, y de su siempre controvertida enseñanza, si hubiera gozado durante décadas de maestros tan lúcidos y competentes como él. Otro gallo nos cantaría.
El “alcionismo jovial” de Mariano Baquero. De Ortega a Baquero
Authors: Beltrán Almería Luis
Published: June 2023

Mariano Baquero Goyanes based his effort to overcome the conventionalism of literary studies on the philosophy of José Ortega. His aim was to move towards a literary aesthetic, leaving rhetoric behind. He took from Ortega his liberal attitude, alien to radicalism. Also, his priority of the novel. He had to struggle with the shortcomings of Ortega’s thought. To do so, he reformulated Ortega’s perspectivism, following his spirit of overcoming, which is expressed in the formula“jovial alcionism”.

Mariano Baquero Goyanes fundó su esfuerzo por superar el convencionalismo de los estudios literarios en la filosofía de José Ortega. Su propósito fue avanzar hacia una estética literaria, dejando atrás la retórica. Tomó de Ortega su actitud liberal, ajena al radicalismo. También, su prioridad de la novela. Tuvo que luchar con las deficiencias del pensamiento de Ortega. Para ello, reformuló el perspectivismo orteguiano siguiendo su espíritu superador, que se expresa en la fórmula “alcionismo jovial”.
El “viaje de novios” a través de la perspectiva apasionada: el Prólogo de Mariano Baquero Goyanes a la obra de Emilia Pardo Bazán
Authors: Ruiz Baños Sagrario
Published: June 2023

Making a prologue or an introduction to a literary work is always something compromised and very difficult if we take into account that objectivity and impartiality must govern, as protective criteria, the actual making of what we could define as an "almost" genre. academic and, in some magnificent cases, in "almost" a literary genre, as occurred in the case of Professor Mariano Baquero Goyanes, who we could justifiably consider a Master of teachers if we stick to his great intellectual heritage distributed among beloved disciples who have become time turn into masters.

Hacer un prólogo o una introducción a una obra literaria es siempre algo comprometido y harto dificultoso si tenemos en cuenta que la objetividad y la imparcialidad han de presidir, como criterios protectores, la confección propiamente dicha de lo que podríamos definir como un “casi” género académico y, en algunos casos magníficos, en “casi” un género literario, como ocurría en el caso del profesor Mariano Baquero Goyanes, al que con justicia podríamos considerar Maestro de maestros si nos atenemos a su gran herencia intelectual repartida entre dilectos discípulos devenidos con el tiempo a su vez en maestros.