bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A HOMEOPATIA COMO PROPOSTA TERAPÊUTICA: EVIDÊNCIAS HISTÓRICAS E CIENTÍFICAS
Authors: Silva Marize Alves Peixoto Macedo da , Lobo Lívia Cabral
Published: November 2021

A homeopatia foi motivada, em 1796, por Christian Hahnemann e oferece os princípios da cura pelo semelhante, da experiência em pessoa sadia, o preceito da medicação única, diluída e dinamizada. No Brasil, a homeopatia foi trazida em 1840, sendo admitida como uma especialidade médica no ano de 1980, e como uma especialidade farmacêutica em 1992. O fato de as medicações contarem com doses extremamente diluídas é uma das razões que tornam mais difícil a aceitação desta terapia pela comunidade. Todavia, a área científica tem recebido importantes evidências, principalmente como uma abordagem complementar, com base no vitalismo, em um modelo de atenção à saúde delineado de forma transdisciplinar, na busca pela integralidade do cuidado. Ao examinar tal situação, esse estudo ressalta o problema de pesquisa a seguir: é a homeopatia uma proposta terapêutica eficaz? O objetivo geral é identificar as principais características da homeopatia. No que se refere ao estabelecimento de objetivos específicos, evidenciam-se: verificar, sob a perspectiva histórica, a homeopatia desde sua proposta por Hahnemann até a visão contemporânea de Sankaram; investigar a utilização da homeopatia no Brasil, bem como sua inclusão no sistema de atenção à saúde; analisar as evidências científicas sobre a homeopatia no mundo e no Brasil. A Revisão Bibliográfica Narrativa, também conhecida por Revisão de Literatura, é o procedimento metodológico definido para esta pesquisa, com ênfase para a avaliação de questões sobre a adoção da homeopatia crescer, principalmente em função da percepção de suas virtudes como terapia sistêmica, com poucos efeitos adversos e pela questão do custo e do benefício, e parcialmente pela desconfiança na medicina convencional.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA DANÇA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS
Authors: Amorim Darley Kury Marques de , Bernardo Elaine Aparecida , Cruz Jarliene Patrício da , Pontes Joelma Campos Rodrigues , Borsonaro Kelsilene Priste Gomes , Dutra Luiza Helena Nadaleti , Paula Maricelia Aparecida
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem como tema a importância da Dança nas Séries Iniciais, ou seja, o mesmo pretende mostrar a dança na escola e a importância que ela tem exercido no currículo escolar. Este artigo foi realizado através da pesquisa bibliográfica, procurando o conhecimento acerca dos objetivos da dança no Ensino Fundamental, bem como o modo em que ela está sendo trabalhada nessas aulas. O mesmo tem como objetivo avaliar como o professor pode explorar o conteúdo de dança nas aulas escolar. A metodologia usada foi à pesquisa bibliográfica com livros, artigos, sites que tratam sobre o tema. A sua elaboração justifica-se na medida em que busca enfatizar a importância da dança não apenas nos eventos da escola, mas como desenvolvimento, conhecimento e interação entre aluno e professor. Contudo a maioria dos professores avalia seus alunos nas datas festivas escolares, utilizando a dança apenas como um modo avaliativo. É importante que o professor procure conhecimentos e traga à dança em suas aulas, fazendo com que os alunos percebam sua importância. Concluímos que ainda é necessário que exista uma melhoria significativa neste sentido para que sejam capazes de implantar este tema nos conteúdos escolares como os demais conteúdos.
Pitfalls and a feasible solution for using KGE as an informal likelihood function in MCMC methods: DREAM(ZS) as an example
Authors: Liu Yan , Fernández-Ortega Jaime , Mudarra Matías , Hartmann Andreas
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The Kling-Gupta Efficiency (KGE) is a widely used performance measure because of its advantages in orthogonally considering bias, correlation and variability. However, in most Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms, error-based formal likelihood functions are commonly applied. Due to its statistically informal characteristics, using the original KGE in MCMC methods leads to problems in posterior density ratios due to negative KGE values and high proposal acceptance rates resulting in less identifiable parameters. In this study we propose adapting the original KGE using a gamma distribution to solve these problems and to apply KGE as an informal likelihood function in the DiffeRential Evolution Adaptive Metropolis DREAM(ZS), which is an advanced MCMC algorithm. We compare our results with the formal likelihood function to show whether our approach is robust and plausible to explore posterior distributions of model parameters and to reproduce the discharge behaviors. For that, we set three case studies that contain different uncertainties. Our results show that model parameters cannot be identified and the uncertainty of discharge simulations is large when directly using the original KGE. Our approach finds similar posterior distributions of model parameters compared to the formal likelihood function. Even though the acceptance rate of the adapted KGE is lower than the formal likelihood function for some systems, the convergence rate (efficiency) is similar between the two approaches for the calibration of real hydrological systems showing generally acceptable performances. We also show that both the adapted KGE and the formal likelihood function provide low performances for low flows, with the larger overestimations obtained from using the formal likelihood function. Furthermore, the adapted KGE approach behaves closely to the formal likelihood function in terms of the correlation between simulations and observations. Thus, our study provides a feasible way to use KGE as an informal likelihood in the MCMC algorithm and provides possibilities to combine multiple data for better and more realistic model calibrations.
Efecto de la inhibición de la proteína símil angiopoyetina tipo 3 (ANGPTL3)
Authors: Elikir Gerardo D.
Published: November 2021

Las variantes de ANGPTL3 con pérdida de función están asociadas con efectos beneficiosos sobre el metabolismo lipídico y de carbohidratos y con riesgo reducido de enfermedad coronaria.

Los cambios beneficiosos en los parámetros lipídicos que se obtienen con la inhibición de ANGPTL3 junto con la reducción en aterosclerosis que se observa en modelos animales y en estudios epidemiológicos de genética humana hacen de ANGPTL3 un nuevo objetivo terapéutico para prevenir las enfermedades cardiovasculares. Dos estrategias novedosas han surgido para inhibir esta proteína: un anticuerpo monoclonal y un oligonucleótido antisentido, con capacidad para reducir tanto el colesterol como los triglicéridos plasmáticos en forma notoria. Aunque el horizonte es promisorio, todavía no sabemos si los efectos de una variante presente desde el comienzo de la vida serán reproducidos por la inhibición de esta proteína que se realiza más tarde en la vida a través de una intervención farmacológica.
ON THE ISSUE OF LAW-ABIDING BEHAVIOR OF CONVICTED WOMEN WHO PREVIOUSLY SERVED IMPRISONMENT
Authors: Lelik Natalia Borisovna
Published: October 2021

Based on the research conducted in correctional colonies where women who previously served imprisonment in the Siberian Federal District of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are held, conclusions are drawn about the number and age characteristics, their penal characteristics are analyzed. Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the family support policy, the presence of children, the expansion of the grounds and the number of trips outside the correctional colony, will help the further positive activity of released women at the post-penitentiary stage.
Expert System for Diagnosis of Uterine Myomas using the Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Putra Syahrizal Dwi , Ulum M Bahrul , Aryani Diah
Published: October 2021

An expert system which is part of artificial intelligence is a computer system that is able to imitate the reasoning of an expert with certain expertise. An expert system in the form of software can replace the role of an expert (human) in the decision-making process based on the symptoms given to a certain level of certainty. This study raises the problem that many women experience, namely not understanding that they have uterine myomas. Many women do not understand and are not aware that there are already symptoms that are felt and these symptoms are symptoms of the presence of uterine myomas in their bodies. Therefore, it is necessary for women to be able to diagnose independently so that they can take treatment as quickly as possible. In this study, the expert will first provide the expert CF values. Then the user / respondent gives an assessment of his condition with the CF User values. In the end, the values obtained from these two factors will be processed using the certainty factor formula. Users must provide answers to all questions given by the system in accordance with their current conditions. After all the conditions asked are answered, the system will display the results to identify that the user is suffering from uterine myoma disease or not. The Expert System with the certainty factor method was tested with a patient who entered the symptoms experienced and got the percentage of confidence in uterine myomas/fibroids of 98.70%. These results indicate that an expert system with the certainty factor method can be used to assist in diagnosing uterine myomas as early as possible.
A Feira Interinstitucional Agroecológica: alternativas para a construção da Soberania Alimentar na Região Metropolitana de Goiânia
Authors: Nóbrega Stéfanny da Cruz , Ferreira Lara Cristine Gomes
Published: October 2021

Este artigo versa sobre as problemáticas socioambientais, bem como os efeitos para a saúde, desencadeadas pela estruturação do agronegócio no Brasil, em especial em Goiás e Centro-Oeste brasileiro. As problemáticas são discutidas à luz dos conceitos de território e soberania alimentar e apresentam um breve histórico da tomada de consciência da sociedade civil sobre os malefícios deste modelo fomentado pelo Império Agroalimentar global. Neste contexto, realizam-se reflexões sobre as práticas estratégicas para a construção da soberania alimentar na Região Metropolitana de Goiânia. É apresentada e discutida a experiência da Feira Interinstitucional Agroecológica, pautada no tripé ensino-pesquisa-extensão. Com base nesta experiência, o objetivo central do presente artigo, foi o de analisar como a articulação construída pode potencializar a possibilidade de acesso à alimentação saudável, ampliando o debate sobre a importância do seu consumo, a partir do papel educativo propiciado pela aproximação agricultor/a – consumidor/a.
Palavras chaves: produção agroecológica; agricultura camponesa; extensão universitária; desenvolvimento socioterritorial.
Conflito ambiental na Comunidade Ilha Verde: articulação institucional e ativismo cartográfico
Authors: Aguiar Vinicius Gomes de , Ramos Júnior Dernival Venâncio , Costa Kênia Gonçalves
Published: October 2021

A Comunidade Ilha Verde, em Babaçulândia (TO), foi acusada de ocupar a Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA), às vezes tratada como Área de Preservação Permanente (APP), do reservatório da UHE de Estreito (MA). Instalado o conflito entre a comunidade e o consórcio responsável pela UHE, a comunidade utilizou as seguintes estratégias: a visibilização da produção agroecológica, as articulações institucionais e a construção da cartografia participativa. O nosso objetivo é analisar o uso da cartografia participativa durante este processo. Os procedimentos de construção da cartografia participativa foram a formação de pessoas da comunidade e da universidade sobre os usos da cartografia em conflitos ambientais, produção de dados em trabalho de campo, a validação dos mapas produzidos pelas entidades envolvidas, assim como a entrega dos mapas para seu uso na defesa jurídica da comunidade. Pela cartografia foi comprovado que a comunidade produziu alimentos sem agrotóxicos, não ocupou APP, propôs recuperação de áreas degradadas e mesmo assim foi retirada do território por ocupar indevidamente a APA do reservatório.
Palavras-chave: Cartografia participativa. Conflitos Socioambientais. Articulações Institucionais.
Desmembramentos territoriais entre municípios paraibanos após a Emenda Constitucional 57/2008: atores, processos e interesses
Authors: Moraes Leandro Gonçalves , Bezerra Josué Alencar , Pereira Maria do Socorro Barros
Published: October 2021

Os processos de desmembramentos territoriais que abordamos neste estudo se diferenciam das pesquisas comumente trabalhadas nesta temática. Trazemos uma análise dos projetos de desmembramento dos territórios dos municípios do estado da Paraíba entre os anos de 2007 a 2018. São, na realidade, negociações feitas entre gestores municipais que fragmentam pequenas porções do território e se concretizam por meio de projetos de lei estaduais. Consultamos órgãos oficiais dos governos estadual e federal na coleta de dados para pesquisa. A página digital da Assembleia Legislativa da Paraíba nos forneceu os principais projetos de lei sobre a temática em questão. Dentre as possíveis hipóteses acerca desses processos, ressaltamos um claro interesse no remanejamento de populações de um território desmembrado para a anexação a outro município. Os possíveis reflexos que esses remanejamentos populacionais poderão representar nos repasses de recursos federais, especialmente, o Fundo de Participação dos Municípios (FPM), passam pelas principais fontes de recursos dos pequenos municípios brasileiros.      
Palavras-chave: Desmembramentos territoriais. Municípios paraibanos. Gestão do território.
Análises anatômicas das práticas corporais, artísticas, culturais e suas aplicações na comunidade
Authors: Silva Carini Silva da , Teles Gabriela Oliveira , Alves Marques Vitor , Silva Rebelo Ana Cristina , Fiuza Tatiana de Sousa
Published: October 2021

A Anatomia Humana é uma ferramenta essencial para o profissional de Educação Física, ampliando o aprendizado sobre o corpo humano. Este trabalho visou relatar os produtos das análises corporais anatômicas, artísticas e culturais e suas aplicações na comunidade, gerados a partir do projeto de extensão intitulado “Componentes motores, psicomotores e anatomofuncionais aplicados às práticas artísticas e culturais” para o curso de Educação Física, UFG. Para a realização dessa pesquisa foi feita uma busca dos trabalhados publicados por alunos do curso de Educação Física na disciplina Anatomia Humana no Congresso de Pesquisa, Ensino e Extensão entre os anos 2010 e 2018. Foram encontrados 48 resumos que relacionaram os conhecimentos da Anatomia Humana com práticas corporais, artísticas e culturais apresentados à comunidade. Pode-se concluir por meio das publicações que o projeto de extensão foi importante para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da disciplina e interação dos alunos com a sociedade.
Implantação de serviços no âmbito do cuidado farmacêutico em uma central de distribuição de medicamentos
Authors: Maure Aline Karina , Vieira Liliana Batista , Rascado Ricardo Radighieri , Reis Tiago Marques dos , Marques Luciene Alves Moreira
Published: October 2021

O Cuidado Farmacêutico foi implantado em vários cenários nas últimas décadas. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a implantação do Cuidado Farmacêutico na atenção básica de saúde de um município de médio porte do sul de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Este é um relato de experiência de um trabalho desenvolvido entre novembro de 2017 e setembro de 2018. Os serviços ofertados foram definidos em parceria entre universidade e gestor da Assistência Farmacêutica Municipal. O gestor forneceu o espaço físico e mobiliário e a universidade forneceu os equipamentos e mão de obra qualificada. Após doze meses de implantação, foi possível identificar fatores facilitadores e barreiras no processo, o que poderá ser utilizado como experiência para expandir o serviço a outros estabelecimentos de saúde do município e servir de modelo para a implantação do Cuidado Farmacêutico em outros cenários.
Literar com a infância no enfrentamento do (des)conhecido
Authors: Santos Soraya Vieira , Bastos Rachel Benta Messias , Teixeira Rosana Ferrari Pandim Lisboa
Published: October 2021

Este projeto reuniu alunos e egressos de licenciatura em Pedagogia e Psicologia da UFG, alunos e professores de licenciatura em Pedagogia do IFG (Campus Goiânia Oeste), professores da rede municipal de educação de Goiânia e outros interessados, num esforço coletivo de incentivo à leitura e à contação de histórias infantis durante o período de isolamento social decorrente da pandemia de Covid-19. Literar é criar o novo. É ler com novos olhos, é apresentar diferentes perspectivas sobre um mesmo assunto e levantar um questionamento crítico sobre aquilo. Literar é ser neologismo: reagrupar partes e dar nova identidade ao todo. É estimular a leitura a partir do próprio ato de ler. Assim, esta ação de extensão visou promover atividades de literar para e com a infância, com a divulgação de livros e acervos de literatura infantil e de histórias contadas já existentes, com a produção de novas contações de histórias, sugestão de leituras e propostas de diálogo que permitam reflexão sobre o (des)conhecido.
Laserterapia no tratamento das desordens temporomandibulares: perspectiva de uma extensão universitária
Authors: Sousa Juliane Alves de , Simões Thamyres Maria Silva , Catão Maria Helena Chaves de Vasconcelos
Published: October 2021

A terapia com uso do laser de baixa intensidade é uma técnica utilizada na Odontologia para o tratamento complementar de enfermidades que acometem os tecidos orofaciais. No tratamento das Desordens Temporomandibulares (DTMs), a Laserterapia promove o alívio da dor, diminui a inflamação, acelera o reparo tecidual, e consequentemente, melhora a qualidade de vida do paciente. O objetivo deste estudo é compreender, através de um relato de experiência, as expectativas, bem como o conhecimento adquirido por uma extensionista do curso de graduação em Odontologia, sobre a Laserterapia como adjuvante no tratamento da DTM. A partir do relato da discente, foi possível delinear as suas expectativas e vivências diante de uma nova terapia. Dessa forma, pode-se observar a importância da ação extensionista em garantir aos discentes o contato com a Laserterapia e proporcionar o desenvolvimento de habilidades, segurança na prática clínica e percepção da realidade do paciente.
Applying Critical Discourse Analysis in the Classroom
Authors: Desrochers Monica , Murray Jessica
Published: October 2021

In this conceptual article, we provide a guide for educators to use Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) in classrooms to: (1) critically examine their teaching and behavioral support practices, (2) guide future interactions with students and families, and (3) use with students to empower them to critically analyze texts, media, and society. We rely on the CDA frameworks provided by Rebecca Rogers (2011), James Paul Gee (1999), and Norman Fairclough (1989). CDA is a tool that can disrupt cycles of power and oppression in classrooms and schools; it gives us a way to make oppressive systems and the way they replicate visible, so we can intentionally interrogate and dismantle them rather than unintentionally reproduce them in educational spaces.
Reorienting the Field of Human Rights Education
Authors: Simpson Peter
Published: October 2021

Review of: Foley Jr., W.J. (2021). Suggestions for critical awareness, accountability, and transformation in human rights education. Current Issues in Comparative Education, 23(1), 77-89.

The examination of critical approaches to human rights and the focus on community engaged spaces to enact human rights are rich contributions of Foley's article. He also presents innovative approaches and methodologies to ensure student success and positive outcomes for all stakeholders involved. Going forward, more detail about the role of critical human rights in the higher education sector may be beneficial.
I Was Once an Oppressor, But I Found the Strength Within to Free Myself
Authors: Cataldo Kevin
Published: October 2021

In this short reflective essay, I share how I underwent a metamorphosis during the COVID-19 pandemic. For the first time in my life, I chose to use my education and my life experiences as a historically marginalized individual of color to decolonize my pedagogy. Thanks to the scholarship of Ladson-Billings (1995), I was able to transform my pedagogy into one where the cultural and racial identities and lived experiences of my students are acknowledged and validated in our classroom, one where my students—even just for a short period—can experience what it feels like to not be bound by the shackles of society’s oppressors.
Situating Iraq in Oxford: Reflections on identity, place, and justice
Authors: Hassoun Mariam
Published: October 2021

In this essay, I explore the relevance of Eve Tuck’s theorization of damage-centered research and Scheper-Hughes’ activist anthropology to my positionality in my research on displaced Iraqis’ navigational access to education. The work of Tuck (2009) and Scheper-Hughes (1995) shows us that our assumptions regarding our research participants influence the way we research, which in turn have real life impacts. As an Iraqi person, issues of representation through research and subsequent responses to social ills are rooted in family history and thus are deeply personal and urgent. The historical marginalization of Iraqi voices, both those of researchers and the researched, can be redressed by foregrounding qualitative studies in lived experiences which acknowledge Iraqis’ dignity and agency. I call for a decolonized methodology and ethics which surpasses traditional expectations of academic work and moves towards a proactive, human-centered ethos.
O papel da Bibliografia das Publicações Indígenas do Brasil na reafirmação das identidades intelectuais ameríndias
Authors: Melo Ferreira Ana Luísa
Published: October 2021

O ensino superior brasileiro e a produção científica foram, historicamente, espaços destinados a uma elite branca privilegiada. Aos povos indígenas, bem como a mulheres e negros, foi-lhes negado, ao longo dos anos, o poder de participação e produção de um conhecimento considerado também legítimo. No entanto, uma nova corrente intelectual indígena decolonial surge para mostrar que há outras formas de saber válidas. Ao mesmo tempo em que se reafirmam enquanto indivíduos e como comunidade, eles contribuem para a difusão de uma pluralidade de ideias e interpretações de mundo. Deste modo, o principal foco deste artigo é de entender qual o papel da participação indígena na produção científica acadêmica e como recentes iniciativas – tal qual a Bibliografia das Publicações Indígenas do Brasil - contribuem para o resgate de sua autoestima e a sua afirmação em um meio excludente.
People, Policy, and Praxis
Authors: Peeples Elena
Published: October 2021

Freirean pedagogy in adult education programs that embrace an open dialectic can be responsive to situations where ambiguity in policy implementation results in discrimination and disenfranchisement. The case presented below comes from my experiences as an educator in a Freirean, Spanish-language, high school equivalency (HSE) program in New Jersey during significant national changes to HSE credentialing in 2014. It describes policy implementation in the local context within the relationships between governing institutions, service organizations, and the people policies are meant to govern. The case constructs a narrative for the relevant policy environments and actions at the time through the assemblage of primary sources, such as policy documents and internal organizational reports, as well as an analysis of 25 news reports and commentaries taken from 2013-2014. I argue that all policies, even those initiated at the national level, are ultimately enacted locally through the dialectic relationships between policy makers, administrators, program staff, and students at a variety of public and private organizations. I show how Freirean approaches to program design and operation respond to political, policy, and programmatic complexities to address discrimination and disenfranchisement. In conclusion, I discuss implications for educators seeking to adopt a Freirean framework into their own program design and implementation. These include the development of local praxis within an analysis of larger oppressive structures, thoughtful design and critical flexibility to work closely with students in program operation, and engagement in dialectic relationships with existing or potential collaborators.
TÜRKİYE’NİN E-DEVLET KAPISI (DİJİTAL TÜRKİYE PORTALI)
Authors: DUMAN Emrah , AKTEL Mehmet
Published: October 2021

Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi’ne geçiş sonrasında Türk idari teşkilatlanmasında önemli değişiklikler olmuştur. Bu değişiklikler kapsamında, elektronik devlet hizmetlerine tek bir noktadan ulaşılmasını sağlayan e-Devlet kapısının (Dijital Türkiye Portalı) yönetiminde yetkili idari birimlerde de önemli değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile idari teşkilat içinde güncel olarak e-Devlet kapısının yönetiminde yetkili idari makamların ve hiyerarşik alt birimlerinin ortaya konulması hedeflenmektedir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle, elektronik devletin kavramsal temeli ve e-Devlet Kapısına giden olgunlaşma süreci açıklanmıştır. Ardından Türkiye’de e-Devlet kapısının yönetsel ve hukuki gelişim süreci birincil kaynaklar incelenerek özetlenmiştir. Son olarak, Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sisteminde idari teşkilatta yapılan değişiklikler ışığında, e-Devlet kapısının yönetim ve koordinasyonunda görevli ve yetkili idari makamların ve alt hiyerarşik birimlerin tespiti yapılmış; güncel durum hukuki ve yönetsel açıdan değerlendirilmiştir.
Doğal Ekosistemin Sürdürülebilirliği Açısından Bal Arısı ve Çevre İlişkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Ndimballan Mustapha , Yücel Banu
Published: November 2021

Belirli bir alandaki canlı ve cansız çevrenin karşılıklı ilişkileri sonucu oluşan ve süreklilik gösteren ekolojik sistemlere “ekosistem” denilmektedir. Ekolojik dengenin korunmasında önemli bir alana sahip olan ve doğadaki en gelişmiş sosyal böceklerden olan bal arıları besin gereksinimlerini karşılamak amacıyla çiçekli bitkiler ve meyve ağaçlarından polen ve nektar toplarken bitkilerin döllenmesine, biyoçeşitliliğe ve ürün artışına katkıda bulunmaktadırlar. Bitkilerin tozlaşması rüzgarla (anemofoli), böceklerle (entomofoli) özellikle de bal arıları ile gerçekleşmektedir. Böylece içinde arı bulunan bahçelerde, tarım arazilerinde ve bitkisel alanlarda döllenme oranı ve tohum tutma çok yüksek olmaktadır. Arılar yoğun uçuşlarıyla rüzgara ve diğer böceklere kıyasla bu döllenmeyi başarıyla gerçekleştirmektedir. Bal arılarının tozlaşmaya katkısı, bitkisel ürünlerin kalite ve kantitesi üzerine olumlu etki yaratmakta, pek çok endemik ve tıbbi bitkinin üretilmesine, toprak erozyonunu önleme, seralarda hormon ve açık tarım arazilerinde insektisit kullanımını azaltmakta, dolayısıyla doğal yaşamın sürdürülebilirliğine ve ülkesel ekonomiye önemli katkı sağlamaktadır. Arıların ekolojik dengedeki hassas konumlarını etkileyen birçok faktör vardır. Bunların sebebi genel olarak ne yazık ki insanların yanlış davranışlarının ve teknolojik gelişmelerin sonuçlarıdır. Bal arıları havadaki CO2 seviyesini azaltarak ekolojik dengenin korunmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Küresel ısınma, iklim değişikliği, çarpık kentleşme, rüzgar enerji santralleri, yaygın mobil ve kablosuz teknolojilerinin kullanımı, elektromanyatik radyasyonun çoğalması çevre koşullarını, bir başka deyişle sürdürülebilir yaşam şartlarını olumsuz etkilediği gibi, yaşamın olmazsa olmaz değeri bal arılarını da büyük ölçüde tehdit etmektedir. Bu konuda ivedi stratejik, ekonomik ve idari tedbirlerin alınması önem taşımaktadır.
Ultrasound Еxamination of the Еxtrahepatic Bile Ducts in Children (Literature Review with our own Clinical Observations)
Authors: Yusufov A. A. , Medvedeva M. I. , Plyukhin A. A.
Published: November 2021

To study the normal sonographic anatomy of extrahepatic bile ducts, a polypositional ultrasound examination of 120 children aged 0 to 17 years was conducted. The technique of hepatoduodenal ligament ultrasound examination is described. The main sonographic visual indicators for studying the anatomical and topographic structure of extrahepatic bile ducts in children are denoted. The normative parameters of the common bile and common hepatic ducts in children of different age groups are presented.
Characteristics and Parameters of Overstressed Nanosecond Discharge Plasma in Air between an Electrode from Aluminum and Electrode from Chalcopyrite (CuInSe2)
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine, Shuaibov A.K. , Minya A.Y. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine, Malinina A.A. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine, Gritsak R.V ,   Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine, Malinin A.N. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine, Bilak Yu.Yu. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine, Vatrala M.I. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The characteristics and parameters of an overstressed high-current discharge with a duration of 100–150 ns in air, which was ignited between an aluminum electrode and a chalcopyrite electrode (CuInSe2), are presented. The air pressure was 13.3 and 101.3 kPa. In the process of microexplosions of inhomogeneities on the working surfaces of electrodes in a strong electric field, aluminum vapors and chalcopyrite vapors were introduced into the interelectrode gap, which creates the prerequisites for the synthesis of thin films based on quaternary chalcopyrite – CuAlInSe2. The films synthesized from the products of electrode destruction were deposited on a quartz plate at a distance of 2–3 cm from the center of the discharge gap. The current and voltage pulses across the discharge gap of d = 1 mm, as well as the pulse energy input into the discharge, were investigated. The plasma emission spectra were studied, which made it possible to establish the main decay products of the chalcopyrite molecule and the energy states of atoms and singly charged ions of aluminum, copper and indium, which are formed in the discharge. The reference spectral lines of atoms and ions of aluminum, copper, and indium were established, which can be used to control the process of deposition of thin films of quaternary chalcopyrite. Thin films were synthesized from the degradation products of chalcopyrite molecules and aluminum vapors, which may have the composition of the quaternary chalcopyrite CuAlInSe2; the transmission spectra of the synthesized films in the spectral range of 200–800 nm were studied. By the method of numerical simulation of the plasma parameters of an overstressed nanosecond discharge based on aluminum and chalcopyrite vapors in air by solving the Boltzmann kinetic equation for the electron energy distribution function, the temperature and density of electrons, the specific power losses of the discharge for the main electronic processes and their rate constants depending on the value parameter E/N for plasma of vapor-gas mixtures based on air, aluminum vapor and ternary chalcopyrite were modulated.
Extraction of Amber Raw Materials under Conditions of Electric Spark Action
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Ukraine, Chornyi V.N. , Petrichenko S.V. ,   NASU Institute of Pulse Processes and Technologies, Ukraine, Mysiura T.H. ,   National University of Food Technologies, Ukraine, Popova N.V. ,   National University of Food Technologies, Ukraine, Zavialov V.L. ,   National University of Food Technologies, Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The paper presents the results of amber extraction, which was subjected to high-voltage electric pulse treatment in order to intensify the extraction of target components. This method of processing made possible to achieve a high degree of grinding of the material and the appearance of additional micro- and macropores, which increased a total contact area of the phases required for an effective process of extracting raw materials. The processing was carried out in chambers of a high-voltage pulse-periodic generator with the storage capacities of 0.25 and 1.0 μF, an output voltage of 50 kV, and different number of pulses for the corresponding capacitor capacitance. For research, amber stones with an average size of 8.2 mm were selected. The process was carried out in an alcoholic medium with different electrical characteristics. As a result, the dependences of changes in the dry matter content, total mineralization, content of organic acids, active acidity pH, and optical density in the extract on a number of discharges at different pulse energies were obtained. The density of amber before and after processing was determined, which shows the ability of electric spark discharges to create additional porosity of the material necessary to ensure effective internal mass transfer. The results of the work can be used for the industrial implementation of electrospark processing of amber in order to obtain extracts with a complex of useful substances applicable in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Wilayah Kerja Polindes Kefa Utara Kab. TTU PROV. NTT Tahun 2021
Authors: Gusman Avelina Paskalia , Notoatmodjo Soekidjo , Aprilia Yuna Trisuci
Published: November 2021

Kontrasepsi digunakan untuk merencanakan kapan kehamilan akan berlangsung dan juga untuk mengatur jarak antara kelahiran pertama dan kelahiran berikutnya. Hasil wawancara langsung dari 10 WUS menggunakan Non. MKJP ada 7 WUS dan yang menggunakan MKJP ada 3 WUS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mempelajari dan menjelaskan tentang hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada wanita usia subur di Wilayah Kerja Polindes Kefa Utara Kab. TTU Prov. NTT tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling. Populasinya 830 WUS dan sampelnya 106 WUS. Data diolah dan dianalisa dengan cara analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistic. Penelitian ini menemukan WUS menggunakan alkon MKJP sebanyak 35,80%. Hasil analisis bivariat, variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan pengetahuan dan sikap. Dan variabel yang paling dominan adalah pengetahuan. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat melakukan penyuluhan langsung dengan melibatkan para kader KB sehingga dapat mempercepat terwujudnya peningkatan jumlah penggunaan MKJP.
Pengaruh Stress dan Kecemasan Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Ruang Isolasi Covid-19 yang Menggunakan Ventilator di Lantai 6 Gedung Anggrek RSUP Fatmawati
Authors: Atmaprawira Shinta , Windiyaningsih Cicilia , Kodyat Alih Germas
Published: November 2021

Latar belakang: Perawat merupakan salah satu garda terdepan dalam penanganan wabah Corona Virus Deases-19 (Covid-19) yang melanda dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Produktifitas dan kinerja perawat harus terjaga dengan baik selama pandemic dengan menjalankan asuhan keperawatan, yang meliputi bidang promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Rumah sakit, sebagai institusi kesehatan harus berusaha menjaga kinerja perawat yang dipengaruhi oleh factor internal dan eksternal, termasuk kondisi atau keadaan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh kecemasan, stress terhadap kinerja perawat di ruang isolasi Covid 19 Gedung Anggrek RSUP Fatmawati 2020.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 105 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 responden berdasarkan formula dari Taro Yamane. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uji korelasi variabel stress terhadap kinerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai Asymp. Sig 0,002 < 0,05. Kecemasan terhadap kinerja memiiki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai Asymp. Sig 0,001 < 0,05. Pengaruh stress dan kecemasan secara simultan terhadap kinerja dengan nilai Asymp. Sig 0,007 < 0,05 yang berarti signifikan antara stress dan kecemasan terhadap kinerja.Diskusi: variabel stress dan kecemasan memliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja. Nilai koefisien stress dan kecemasan bernilai negative terhadap kinerja.
Etnomatematika pada Pakaian Adat Lampung
Authors: Khasanah Binti Anisaul , Nuria Nida , Liana Liana , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki budaya yang sangat banyak dan beragam. Namun kenyataannya kurang adanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melindungi dan melestarikannya. Etnomatematika memiliki peran penting dalam upaya mengenalkan budaya kepada generasi muda sekaligus mempelajari konsep matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi konsep matematika pada pakaian adat Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dan eksplorasi terhadap konsep matematika diperoleh bahwa pakaian adat Lampung mengandung konsep matematika antara lain bentuk geometri, konsep bilangan, sudut dan transformasi geometri. Dengan demikian, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan rujukan pada materi matematika sekolah.

Keywords: Etnomatematika, Konsep Matematika, Geometri, Bilangan, Sudut.
TEMA DAN MAKNA PUISI WARISAN BUDAYA BANGSA KARYA HARI UNTORO DRADJAT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KAJIAN PUISI
Authors: Sabila Amy , Astuti Rr. Dwi
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tema serta makna puisi “Warisan Budaya Bangsa” Karya Hari Untoro Dradjat dalam Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Kajian Puisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tema serta makna puisi, dan aplikasi terhadap pembelajaran kajian puisi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif  kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah puisi  yang telah ditelaah tema serta maknanya kemudian diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran kajian puisi. Dari hasil penelitian tema serta makna puisi “Warisan Budaya Bangsa” Karya Hari Untoro Dradjat terdapat 11 tahapan  analisis puisi dalam menelaah tema serta puisi menunjukkan bahwa tahapan tersebut dapat diapliaksikan dalam pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Kajian Puisi. Kata Kunci: tema, makna  puisi, kajian puisi   AbstractThis research was examines the theme and meaning study of Poetry "Warisan Budaya Bangsa" the poem by  Hari Untoro Dradjat's in teaching and learning of Poetry. The aim of this research to describe and explain the theme and meaning of poetry and its application to learning study of poetry. The method of this research was used descriptive qualitative. The data in this research are poetry that has been analyzed for themes and meanings which was applied in learning study of poetry. The results of the research on the theme and meaning of the poem "Warisan Budaya Bangsa" by Hari Untoro Dradjat, there are 11 stages of poetry analysis in examining themes and poetry. It shows that these stages can be applied in learning study of Poetry.Keywords: meaning of poetry, study of poetry, theme
KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA BAKU DAN TIDAK BAKU
Authors: Purba Fadhillah Rahma , Palentina Gresia , Lubis Fitriani
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPada artikel ini mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian dari kemampuan dalam penggunaan bahasa baku pada kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya penulisan mahasiswa yang mengerti arti pengertian dari bahasa baku tetapi tidak memahami penggunaaan bahasa baku yang sesuai dengan kaidah kebahasaan. hal ini terlihat dari mahasiswa yang masih sering sekali menggunakan bahasa non baku dalam menulis laporan dalam perkuliaha. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan dalam berbahasa yang baku, yang menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini adalah pemahaman mahasiswa dalam penulisan bahasa baku yang sesuai dengan kaidah kebahasaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hanya hanya 60% mahasiswa yang memahami bahasa baku yang sesuai kaidah kebahasaan dan masih terdapat 40% mahasiswa yang tidak memahami bahasa baku yang sesuai dengan kaidah kebahasaan. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan menggunakan bahasa baku pada kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan masih rendah dan perlu adanya peningkatan minat dalam meningkatkan kebiasaan menulis bahasa baku.Kata Kunci: Pemahaman, Kaidah kebahasaan, bahasa baku AbstractThis article describes the results of the research on the ability to use standard language among students at the State University of Medan. This research is motivated by the number of writing students who understand the meaning of standard language but do not understand the use of standard language in accordance with linguistic rules. this can be seen from students who still frequently use non-standard language in writing reports in lectures. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the ability of students at the State University of Medan in standard language, the focus of this study was the understanding of students in writing standard language in accordance with linguistic principles. The results showed that only 60% of students understood the standard language according to the rules. language and there are still 40% of students who do not understand standard language in accordance with linguistic rules. These results indicate that the ability to use standard language among students at the State University of Medan is still low and there needs to be an increase in interest in improving the habit of writing standard language.Keywords: Understanding, language rules, standard language
Rare-Earth Nitrides; Free-Ranging Spin-Orbit Ferromagnetism
Authors: Trodahl Joe
Published: November 2021

In 1970 I was privileged to attend a Simon Fraser summer school focused on the rare earths. Among the lecturers was Peter Wachter, a lecture series entitled “The optical, electrical and magnetic properties of the europium chalcogenides and rare earth pnictides”. It’s a pity that I did not pay more attention in preparation for the rare-earth nitride programme that we have pursued since 2006.

The rare earths harbour the strongest magnetic moments among all stable elements that late last century brought them to attention for their contribution in permanent magnets, eventually appearing in electromagnetic actuators, motors, and generators that led to an industrial-scale demand that taxed the rare-earth mining and refinement capability. They are further of interest as magnetic substitution in conventional semiconductors and for their optical activity as isolated ions in insulating hosts. Their nitrides adopt the NaCl structure, so simple that they are a favourite playing field of strongly-correlated electron theorists. The a strong spin-orbit interaction in their 4f shell locks together the spin and orbital angular momenta, and magnetic-moment contributions from both deliver outrageous magnetic order across the series. Thus, for example, GdN is conventional spin-only ferromagnetic, SmN has compensating spin and orbital magnetisations resulting in ferromagnetic order with zero net magnetisation, and EuN is van Vleck paramagnetic rendered a diluted ferromagnetic semiconductor by non-magnetic nitrogen vacancies. The full series lends tuneability to the total magnetisation, the coercive field and the net angular momentum, offering materials of interest for a range of devices. The doping control of electronic conduction independent of the magnetic properties further broadens their technical potential. Their cryogenic magnetic/electronic activity makes them interesting both for integrating with Josephson-junction central processors and for alleviating the enormous energy demand for cooling interconnect currents in cloud data-storage centres.

I will discuss the 70 years of investigating rare-earth nitrides, but will focus especially on the investigation and potential exploitation of thin films that has been a feature of this century's research.
Chất lượng số liệu trên Hệ thống quản lý thông tin tiêm chủng quốc gia tại một số tỉnh miền Bắc Việt Nam năm 2019
Authors: Quân Phạm Thị , Xuân Lê Thị Thanh , Thảo Nguyễn Thanh , Hương Phan Thị Mai , Nhung Tạ Thị Kim , Hà Lê Thị Thanh
Published: November 2021

Chất lượng số liệu trên Hệ thống quản lý thông tin tiêm chủng Quốc gia có vai trò quan trọng trong việc nâng cao hiệu quả của chương trình tiêm chủng. Do vậy, nghiên cứu được tiến hành nhằm đánh giá tính chính xác và đầy đủ của số liệu trên Hệ thống quản lý thông tin tiêm chủng Quốc gia tại một số tỉnh miền Bắc Việt Nam năm 2019. Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, tiến hành trên 620 đối tượng tiêm chủng của 3 tỉnh/thành phố là Hà Nội, Hưng Yên, Sơn La. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng: Chất lượng số liệu trên Hệ thống và thực tế tương đối chính xác và đầy đủ. Tỷ lệ trẻ được nhập trên Hệ thống tiêm chủng quốc gia 81,2%. Tỷ lệ trẻ khớp thông tin giữa sổ sách và Hệ thống về nhân khẩu học 87,7%. Cần tăng cường giám sát hỗ trợ, tập huấn mới và tập huấn lại cho cán bộ y tế đồng thời tăng cường công tác đảm bảo chất lượng số liệu từ đó nâng cao chất lượng quản lý tiêm chủng tại địa phương.
Tác động của đại dịch Covid-19 đến sức khỏe tâm thần của nhân viên y tế tại một số Bệnh viện tuyến Trung ương năm 2020
Authors: Thảo Nguyễn Thanh , Xuân Lê Thị Thanh , Hoàng Nguyễn Huy , Linh Trần Thị Thùy , Vinh Nguyễn Thị , Quân Phạm Thị , Nhung Tạ Thị Kim , Quỳnh Nguyễn Thị
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang sử dụng bộ câu hỏi phỏng vấn online và thang đo tác động quy mô sự kiên - IES-R trên 1764 đối tượng là cán bộ y tế thuộc các bệnh viên tuyến Trung ương tham gia chống đại dịch COVID-19 năm 2020. Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá tác động của đại dịch COVID-19 lên vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần của nhân viên y tế. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có 9,6% đối tượng có vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần cần quan tâm, 8,8% có sức khỏe tâm thần ảnh hưởng lâu dài trong nhiều năm và 2,8% được chẩn đoán có tình trạng căng thẳng. Điểm trung bình của “Sự ám ảnh” về COVID 19 là cao nhất (7,1 ± 7,3), tiếp theo là “Sự lảng tránh” (4,8 ± 6,9) và “Phản ứng thái quá” (3,2 ± 4,8). Các nhân viên y tế là điều dưỡng trực tiếp chăm sóc bệnh nhân, nhân viên y tế tại các khoa hành chính, sống độc thân và có tuổi đời, tuổi nghề cao thì có nguy cơ cao bị các vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần cao hơn các đối tượng khác.
GAMBARAN UMUR DAN PEKERJAAN DENGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN ZAT PADA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN PENYALAHGUNAAN ZAT
Authors: Junita Bancin Lamtiur
Published: October 2021

Kasus penyalahgunaan NAPZA terus marak dan mengakibatkan masalah ketergantungan fisik dan psikis. Pemakaian NAPZA ditemukan pada segala umur. Dampak dari NAPZA menekan saraf pusat dan masalah berbagai efek kognitif dan perilaku maladaptif. Pengaruh NAPZA memberikan ketergantungan psikis dan fisik yang dapat membahayakan generasi muda. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk untuk mengetahui gambaran umur dan pekerjaan pada residen pemakai NAPZA di PSPP “Insyaf”. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain case series untuk memberikan gambaran umur dan pekerjaan dengan lama pemakaian zat pada residen pemakai narkotika, psikotropika, dan zat-zat adiktif (NAPZA). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh penyalahguna NAPZA yang mendapat perawatan di Panti Sosial Pamardi Putra "Insyaf" Medan sebanyak 120 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari kartu status penyalahguna NAPZA yang berasal dari rekam medis. Dalam penelitian ini analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi, tabel distribusi proporsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden yang interval usianya 15-25 tahun sebanyak 70 orang (58.3%), pekerjaan mayoritas responden adalah mahasiswa sebanyak 43 orang (35.%) dan lama pemakaian zat 6-10 tahun sebanyak 41 orang (34.2%)