bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Probabilidad para el pago de soborno: aproximación multi-país para América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Cabeza Leonor , Lombana Jahir
Published: September 2022

El soborno como temática se ha centrado en análisis de causalidad e impacto y en muchos de los casos supeditado como una tipología más de la corrupción. A partir de los microdatos del Barómetro de Corrupción Global de Transparency International se busca determinar para un conjunto de países seleccionados de América Latina y el Caribe, las variables dependientes para predecir la probabilidad de pagar soborno al tener contacto con las personas, empresas o entidades que le prestan servicio. Se utilizan técnicas de estadística inferencial, como la regresión logística aplicando el método de máxima verosimilitud y proceso iterativo hasta encontrar el mejor modelo. De una encuesta inicial con 117 variables, resultaron 11 que explican mejor la probabilidad de pagar un soborno. Variables como el grado de escolaridad y la influencia de funcionarios y políticos afectan la disposición de las personas a pagar un soborno. Tópicos significativos de este estudio como la retaliación para favorecer votaciones y los favores sexuales para recibir beneficios, aunque incipientes en su estudio, valen su profundización investigativa. Este trabajo sirve de base para motivar estudios con microdatos que ayuden a entender mejor y de manera específica las tipologías de corrupción a través de modelos que predicen comportamientos del ciudadano del común.
Satisfacción laboral en establecimientos gastronómicos de Bucaramanga, Santander
Authors: Marín-Guarín Laura Cristuarína , Fontalvo-Ballestas Yolibet Cecilia , García-Méndez Sebastián
Published: September 2022

La satisfacción laboral es el resultado de la relación entre el trabajo y las actitudes frente al mismo, por ello, es un elemento que afecta positiva o negativamente la productividad de las organizaciones de los diferentes sectores económicos, tal es el caso del sector gastronómico de la ciudad de Bucaramanga, que constituye el objeto de investigación del presente artículo, considerando su relevancia en la cadena de valor del sector turístico. En este sentido, el objetivo es describir las dimensiones de la satisfacción laboral inherentes al cuestionario S20/23, a saber, trabajo, participación en las decisiones, relación con los superiores, condiciones físicas del trabajo y reconocimiento. La metodología aplicada se enmarca en un enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo descriptivo, considerando la aplicación del cuestionario referido a 90 trabajadores de 30 establecimientos. Los resultados permiten evidenciar una marcada tendencia hacia la tenencia de buenas condiciones físicas del trabajo, lo cual se podría asociar directamente con la práctica de acciones afines a la seguridad y salud en el trabajo.
La utilización de las herramientas tecnológicas en los sistemas de producción ganaderas doble propósito
Authors: Obregón Perdomo Luis Alejandro , Ortiz Meneses Cesar Augusto , Cuellar Medina Yolanda
Published: September 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo indagar sobre los factores que inciden en el manejo de las herramientas tecnológicas por parte de los ganaderos del sistema de producción bovino doble propósito. Utilizando un diseño metodológico no experimental, con alcance descriptivo- transaccional; para ello se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de los conceptos y se aplicó un cuestionario semiestructurado, se determinó su validez y confiabilidad a través del Alfa de Cronbach. Se encontró que las herramientas tecnológicas son importantes para el manejo de estos sistemas de producción debido a que inciden positivamente en la productividad contribuyendo a la toma de decisiones y en el proceso de planeación. Se concluye que los principales factores que inhiben en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas en los sistemas de producción es el desconocimiento que tienen los productores sobre el manejo de estas, y la falta de recursos para su implementación
Intención al teletrabajo en Bucaramanga: Un análisis descriptivo y correlacional
Authors: Dueñas-Mora Janncy Tatiana , Acero-Castillo Daniela , Álvarez-Higuera Mariana , Nieto-Vega María Camila , García-Méndez Sebastián
Published: September 2022

Las empresas de los diferentes sectores económicos se encuentran atravesando un momento de gran complejidad, puesto que las condiciones sanitarias y normativas del país han afectado la asistencia habitual de la totalidad de los colaboradores a las instalaciones físicas de la organización, por tal motivo, la presente investigación tiene como objeto analizar la intención al teletrabajo del personal de las compañías bajo una óptica descriptiva y correlacional, para tal efecto se empleó una encuesta tipo escala Likert bajo un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental de corte transversal y de tipo correlacional. Los resultados indican que los elementos más favorables son la planeación y la organización del trabajo, y el cumplimiento de las metas laborales, así mismo se encuentran diferencias estadísticas en torno a la variable sociodemográfica de género en las dimensiones habilidades, aptitudes y conocimientos, lo cual consolida retos en torno a la autonomía y cohesión de las compañías.
Análisis organizacional, financiero, contable y tributario en Mipymes del sector calzado en Bucaramanga
Authors: Sandoval-Villamizar Dianey Yamile , Pino-Jaimes Cindy Lorena
Published: September 2022

Este artículo de investigación, tiene como objetivo analizar las Mipymes del sector calzado en Bucaramanga a través de un análisis FODA. Para ello, se aplicó una encuesta a 233 Mipymes, que permitió diagnosticar las áreas: organizacional, financiera, contable y tributaria, y establecer algunas estrategias. Los resultados indican que la Planeación Estratégica a largo plazo existe, pero se requiere fortalecer a corto plazo. Contablemente, existe seguimiento oportuno a los activos y revisión a saldos de pasivos mensuales, se carecen de políticas claras para el otorgamiento de créditos y cartera, escaso cumplimiento en la elaboración del Estado de Cambios del Patrimonio. Financieramente, hay control del endeudamiento, bajo uso de indicadores de seguimiento a resultados, desconocimiento de la rentabilidad del activo y el patrimonio y, en lo tributario sobresale el cumplimiento obligación sustancial y suficiente liquidez para el pago de tributos; sin embargo, falta fortalecer la planeación tributaria y control interno fiscal.
Desminado Humanitario: impacto socio-económico en el municipio de Sabana de Torres de Santander, Colombia
Authors: Muñoz-Villamizar Elcida , Elías-Ramírez Pedro
Published: September 2022

En el artículo se analiza el impacto del Desminado Humanitario en el municipio de Sabana de Torres; siendo uno de los primeros territorios del Departamento de Santander en ser declarado libre de sospecha de minas antipersonales. Para esto se realizó un análisis documental, utilizando 33 investigaciones entre ellas los procedimientos técnicos del desminado humanitario, antecedentes de la localidad, el Índice de Competitividad Municipal de la localidad, las estadísticas delictivas en el periodo comprendido del 2014 al 2019 y medidas complementarias como la restitución de tierras y los proyectos productivos necesarios en el escenario del posconflicto. Se identificaron los cambios, resultados y alcances del proceso, destacando la importancia del desarrollo del desminado humanitario como mecanismo de recuperación territorial y la mitigación de las afectaciones multidimensionales dadas por estos artefactos, garantizando la habitabilidad y productividad de las tierras en conjugación con políticas integrales del orden regional y local para la reconstrucción social.
Arquitectura de Software para el desarrollo de herramienta Tecnológica de Costos, Presupuestos y Programación de obra
Authors: Cárdenas-Gutiérrez Javier Alfonso , Barrientos-Monsalve Ender José , Molina-Salazar Leonardo
Published: September 2022

Los softwares académicos han demostrado ser fuertes herramientas que impulsan los procesos de aprendizaje dentro de todo tipo de instituciones educativas a lo extenso del mundo. Por lo tanto, implementar su uso se vuelve cada vez una tarea más imperativa debido al auge y crecimiento exponencial de la tecnología. El objetivo de este trabajo es diseñar una arquitectura de software para la materia Costos, Presupuestos y Programación de Obra, del programa de Ingeniería Civil de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander. La metodología se basa en el desarrollo teórico de las clases teóricas, fundamentando el proceso de manera lógica evitando contratiempos que en la práctica convencional podrían ocurrir. Los resultados muestran una arquitectura sólida y funcional, que permitirá posteriormente el desarrollo exitoso de un software académico y su mantenimiento. Esta herramienta permitirá el apalancamiento del proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, debido a que incentiva el autoaprendizaje y el interés por la materia.
Análisis bibliométrico del comportamiento de la actividad científica desarrollada en la optimización de aero-bombas de eje horizontal
Authors: Santana-Reyes Santiago Amaury , Alvarez-Cabrales Alexis , Acosta-Jover Abdel , Morales-Tamayo Yoandrys , Zamora-Hernández Yusimit Karina
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo se realiza un estudio bibliométrico de los artículos científicos, entre los años 2015 y 2020, relacionados con la optimización del diseño y la simulación del comportamiento aerodinámico de las aero-bombas de eje horizontal. El objetivo es determinar el comportamiento de la actividad científica, desarrollada en la optimización de este tipo de aero-bombas, a partir de la interpretación de mapas bibliométricos de las publicaciones de mayor relevancia. Se utilizó un procedimiento para el análisis bibliométrico de las publicaciones científicas indexadas en la base de datos Dimensions.ai, para esto se establecieron criterios de consulta cuantificables para discernir la inclusión de las publicaciones científicas en el análisis. Esto permitió la construcción de mapas bibliométricos, realizados a partir del programa VOSviewer. Se presentan las zonas de cercanía investigativa y las interrelaciones entre los principales países generadores de publicaciones científicas, indexadas en la base de datos Dimensions.ai. Se evidencia un adecuado posicionamiento de la temática y una marcada exclusión de los países en vías de desarrollo ante la poca divulgación científica en espacios de socialización del conocimiento.
Enruta tu ruta: Actividad lúdica para la enseñanza del Problema de Enrutamiento de Vehículos Considerando Restricciones de Capacidad - CVRP
Authors: Tarazona Galán Héctor Orlando , Neira Parra Jacqueline
Published: September 2022

En las empresas el proceso de transporte implica todas las etapas de producción y distribución de productos a clientes con ubicaciones dispersas geográficamente que impactan directamente en el costo de la operación y de los productos, abordándose problemas de enrutamiento de vehículos (VRP) que minimicen los costos de transporte. De acuerdo con lo anterior, se crea la actividad lúdica “Enruta tu ruta” como herramienta de aprendizaje, para dar a conocer y entender la resolución de problemas de ruteo. Para su desarrollo se siguieron tres fases, la primera es Aprendizaje, en donde se revisa el modelo matemático del problema; la segunda consiste en la Ejecución, que comprende los aspectos que intervienen en el desarrollo de la actividad lúdica y finaliza con el análisis y discusión en donde se obtiene retroalimentación de los participantes. Los resultados permiten comprobar la pertinencia y aceptación de la lúdica como herramienta de aprendizaje que promueve la apropiación de los factores que intervienen en la gestión logística de la distribución como ruteo, asignación de recursos, toma de decisiones, entre otros
La gobernabilidad del Yo en el noviazgo. Una breve descripción desde la Logoterapia para la Vida
Authors: Caita-Alvarado María Alejandra , Mayorga-González José Miguel
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se busca generar una reflexión acerca de las relaciones de pareja en términos de noviazgo y cómo esta se ve mediada por la gobernabilidad del yo y la necesidad de reconocimiento y confirmación de este por parte de los otros. Se acude a la revisión teórica de diversos autores para posteriormente contrastarlo y generar dicha reflexión a partir de la Logoterapia para la Vida. Así, se concluye que una relación de pareja sana en términos de noviazgo en adolescentes tardíos depende de que los sujetos se permitan un proceso reflexivo a cerca de su existencia en correspondencia con el otro; que permita llevar el noviazgo a una etapa de compromiso y cuidado mutuo
Banco de pruebas didáctico para implementación y testeo de una red óptica pasiva para acceso banda ancha hasta el hogar
Authors: Téllez-Garzón Johan Leandro , Alvarado-Jaimes Ricardo , Romero-Padilla Leonardo , Jaimes-Vergel Gerlein
Published: September 2022

Las tecnologías de acceso a internet en hogares son imprescindibles para el sector de las Telecomunicaciones, por esta razón, los estudiantes de las instituciones de educación superior deben tener mecanismos eficaces para adquirir competencias en implementación y testeo de redes de acceso banda ancha, más específicamente redes PON para tecnologías FTTH. En este documento se presenta el desarrollo de un banco de pruebas didáctico para un laboratorio de Telecomunicaciones conformado por equipos y elementos asociados a la implementación de una red PON y una secuencia de guías de aprendizaje. Las cuales permiten la asimilación de conocimientos y competencias en temas como: instalación del gestor de administración, operación y mantenimiento de los equipos y configuración de diferentes tipos de servicios. El banco de pruebas propuesto permitió establecer un escenario real de bajo costo para la realización y aplicación práctica en un entorno educativo de los conceptos asociados a redes PON
Innovar en la virtualidad educativa: ¿Cómo las herramientas web actuales mejoran las habilidades lectoras?
Authors: Delgado Danny Santiago , Herrera Laura de los Ángeles
Published: September 2022

El presente estudio busco determinar ¿cómo las herramientas web pueden ayudar al desarrollo de habilidades lectoras?, la unidad de análisis fue de 178 estudiantes de bachillerato de la ciudad de Guayaquil su muestreo fue por conveniencia. Se diagnóstico las habilidades lectoras de estos mediante un conjunto de indicadores y la influencia de herramientas web en su desarrollo, mediante un diseño en Moodle. El enfoque metodológico fue cuantitativo – cualitativo. Se diagnóstico a partir de instrumento propio, validado por expertos y alfa de Cronbach de 0.732. Los datos evidenciaron un alto dominio de habilidades y nivel lector, obteniendo lo siguiente: el 43% un excelente, 56% adecuado y el 1% de la población es deficiente de acuerdo con escala planteada. Después de la intervención y revisión de las actividades del Moodle fue posible evidenciar una mejora general de las habilidades lectoras, demostrando que la inclusión de herramientas web potencia aprendizajes, habilidades y competencias
Una Cultura De Honestidad Como Estrategia Educativa Contra El Plagio Académico En Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Rojas Reyes Gonzalo
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo aborda el fenómeno del plagio académico en los estudiantes universitarios. Para ello se ahonda en algunas consideraciones históricas sobre el plagio, se exponen varias aproximaciones reflexivas sobre su causalidad y por último algunas ideas para implementar en las instituciones educativas con el fin de contrarrestarlo. A lo largo del texto se menciona que, entre los medios para combatirlo, las sanciones disciplinares ocupan un lugar destacado, a pesar que estas no han mostrado la efectividad esperada. Finalmente, se propone, que para superar el plagio en las universidades es necesario sumar esfuerzos desde lo administrativo, la docencia y los estudiantes orientados a construir una cultura institucional de honestidad académica
PROMOTION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ENTRY IN THE PREPARATION OF THE MANAGEMENT BODIES IN VIYSK PARTS OF THE NATIONAL GUARDS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, �d�mchu� �. , Lugovskoy I. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Afanasiev V. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: September 2022

The article lists the problems that may arise during operational training activities in the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine. Analysis of the existing regulatory and legal support, as well as research has shown that the use of simulation tools during command and staff exercises (training) is not fully paid attention. Although the capabilities of modern computer technology and the existing large number of calculation programs can increase the efficiency and accuracy of decisions. In the article the concept of training of governing bodies means a set of planned and comprehensively prepared activities aimed at achieving coherence in the preparation and implementation of combat (special) tasks of the NG of Ukraine, acquisition or improvement of officers' skills to perform functional duties as part of staff and temporary departments, divisions, offices (groups) and other structural units of government. It is proposed to introduce into the staff of the leadership the assistant chief of staff of the leadership on the use of simulation of combat operations, who is responsible for: organizing the work of the department of simulation of combat operations; database development (script); preparation of hardware and software complex; distribution of the audience and jobs with simulation tools according to the positions held; maintenance and proper operation of simulation tools during training; preparation of parsing materials (using the capabilities of simulation tools). The introduction of means of simulation of combat operations during command and staff exercises (training) has a number of advantages: ? efficiency and accuracy of operational and tactical calculations required for decision-making; ? ensuring the safety of students in comparison with the classic formats of training with the use of military equipment and weapons; ? use of electronic maps that allow you to change the scale of the territory, determine distances; ? low financial costs for training and education; ? reduction of document flow and speed of information exchange without leaving the workplace; ? objective assessment of the actions of learners.
ORIENTATION ON THE TERRAIN WHEN PERFORMING A SERVICE AND COMBAT MISSION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF A MAGNETIC ANOMALY
Authors:   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Ivanchenko �. , Pashuba A. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Horielyshev S. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: September 2022

The ability of personnel to navigate the terrain, determine azimuths to a target, landmarks or various characteristic objects, and timely arrival at a given area (line) is an important factor in achieving success in service and combat activities by subunits. However, in areas of magnetic anomalies, the use of magnetic orientation devices is difficult or not possible at all. Several types of magnetic anomalies differ depending on the size: global (mainland) ? the Carpathians, mountainous regions of Crimea, regional ? Krivoy Rog and Kremenchug and local ? accumulation of equipment, etc. The disadvantages of using a gyroscopic compass, which is a mechanical device, are the complexity of the design, large size, the need for continuous special maintenance and lack of autonomy. The article presents some alternative methods of tactful orientation on the terrain with high accuracy. Firstly, it is the use of signals from modern satellite systems. Based on these signals, software applications, including mobile ones, have been created. As a rule, these are military or �near military� applications. These are Google Earth, Maps.me, CrowdMag, Commander Compass, Topic (Topo), MyGun (UkropSoft), etc. The functionality and capabilities of these programs differ significantly from each other, but most are focused on exploring the area. Secondly, an improved method of orientation on the terrain of the �solar disk� type is proposed, which is based on the use of the position of the Sun (Moon). The proposed mobile device is lightweight and allows you to determine the true azimuth to the target or the direction of movement with an accuracy of up to 10 in the condition of magnetic anomalies. The use of this device is possible only in sunny weather, however, with average cloudiness (especially in summer), this problem is partially solved with the help of a lens and the formation of a sunspot.
BASIC SCENARIOS OF INVOLVEMENT FORCES AND MEANS OF CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION IN A COMBAT FORMATIONS IN THE COURSE OF PERFORMING APPOINTED TASKS DURING THE ARMED CONFLICTS SETTLEMENT
Authors:   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Mynko �.
Published: September 2022

The main factor that will influence the creation of a system of civil-military cooperation at the tactical and operational levels has been identified. The results of the analysis of the main factor that will directly affect the commander?s intent to create a system of civil-military cooperation during special operations and combat actions are considered. The analysis of the guiding documents showed that the procedure for involving civil-military cooperation units of the National Guard of Ukraine and the tactics of their actions during the performance of combat missions as assigned during the settlement of armed conflicts are not defined. In the normal security situation conditions (normal operational situation, in the absence of collision with the enemy and in normal conditions, including criminogenic situation) civil-military cooperation units will be able to conduct their activities almost without restrictions, using a set of technologies to influence the civilian environment. Civil-military cooperation activities in situations of medium complexity (I Option), and in difficult situations (II Option) will be organized in the other way. Both options can be considered as basic scenarios for the involvement of civil-military cooperation forces during during special operations and combat actions. The variants of the procedure for involving the forces and means of civil-military cooperation of the National Guard of Ukraine in combat formations in the course of special operations and combat actions developed and improved during the research are considered. Typical schemes and descriptions of the order of actions of forces and means of civil-military cooperation of the National Guard of Ukraine in combat formations during special operations and combat actions during the armed conflicts settlement are proposed for consideration.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASICS OF THE FORMATION OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING AND MAKING DECISIONS ON THE APPLICATION OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE DURING THE ACCOMPANIMENT OF SPECIAL LOADS
Authors:   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Semenko Ye.
Published: September 2022

The article shows that today the National Guard of Ukraine does not have an information and analytical system that would ensure the maintenance of effective decision-making in the process of planning and implementation of operational tasks assigned to it (including the escorting of special cargo by the forces of the National Guard of Ukraine), while using all necessary information sources. The scientific and methodological foundations of the formation of the architecture of the information-analytical system for maintaining and making decisions on the use of the National Guard of Ukraine during the escorting of special cargoes are proposed. The option of applying recursive reduction in the process of forming the architecture of the information-analytical system for maintaining and making decisions for use during the escorting of special cargoes is given. The ontological model of the processes of escorting special cargo by the forces of the National Guard of Ukraine is considered. It was established that the structure of this ontological model includes informational and functional components (models). The information component (model) is used to present and describe information flows, data structures, and software modules in the software system. The functional component (model) is used to present interaction processes, relationships and dependencies of software modules, as well as for a detailed description of the components of the information and analytical system. The essence is revealed and the main stages of the method of forming the architecture of the information and analytical system for maintaining and making decisions for the use of the National Guard of Ukraine during the escorting of special cargoes are given. It was determined that the considered method of forming the architecture of the information-analytical system involves the implementation of such main stages as: structuring of input information (in the form of text) using recursive reduction, building an ontology and ontological model of the processes of escorting special cargo by the forces of the National Guard of Ukraine, and forming the architecture of the researched information- analytical system.
MODEL OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPLY OF THE MILITARY COMMAND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DURING LAW ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS
Authors:   National Guard of Ukraine, Oleshchenko O. , Iokhov O. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Bielai S. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: September 2022

Modern management during law enforcement actions is characterized by periodic changes in the conditions for obtaining information, short terms for its processing, and the vagueness of its formal description. The need to reduce the time cycle of management leads to the strengthening of the role of complex automation of receiving, processing and visualization of information flows. Thus, in the scientific work, the issue of the synthesis of the structures of combat systems is considered, but for a separate type of troops. The works are devoted to the consideration of the basic concepts of the construction of troops (forces) and the criteria for the creation of combat groups. However, these works practically do not contain sufficient theoretical justifications for the composition and structure of the information support system of the military command during law enforcement operations. The purpose of the article is to improve the model of information and analytical support of the functional structure of the military command management system during law enforcement actions, which ensures taking into account the conditions of receiving, processing and visualization of information flows during an emergency and significant factors that affect the achievement of the goal of law enforcement actions. The developed model of information and analytical provision of the structure of the military command management system for the performance of tasks in the emergency area allows to ensure the requirements regarding the capabilities of the military command management system and its effectiveness, which will contribute to the high-quality performance of the assigned tasks in the emergency area. In the article, an improved model of information and analytical support of the military command management system during actions to protect law and order in the area of a state of emergency is developed, which, unlike those known on the basis of the axiomatic foundations of the theory of complex systems, performs an analysis of the structural and functional components of the military command management system depending on the tasks and functions of law enforcement forces and allows taking into account the interrelationship of indicators and factors of emergency conditions when analyzing the state of information support of military command management processes. The directions of further scientific investigations will be aimed at researching the issue of substantiation of the system of information and analytical support of the security forces of the security and defense sector of Ukraine under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CRIMINALISTICS SCIENCE IN ENSURING CRIMES COMBATING AT CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Batiuk O. , Yevtushenko I. ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: September 2022

Results of the study of the significance of criminalistics science in ensuring crimes combating at critical infrastructure facilities are presented. It is emphasized that the theoretical and practical significance of the science of criminalistics science and its element as a mechanism for committing crimes in general, and on objects of critical infrastructure in particular, should be defined as the doctrine of the organization of a systematic investigation of a crime, effective detection, collection and research of evidence in accordance with the norms of criminal procedure law and on the prevention of crimes by applying for these purposes special methods and means developed on the basis of natural, technical and other special sciences and studying the mechanism of crimes at the object of critical infrastructure and the formation of evidence. The author defines that the mechanism of committing a crime at a critical infrastructure facility should be understood as the process of committing a crime, including its method and all actions of the criminal, accompanied by the formation of material and non-material traces, which can be used for the disclosure and investigation of the crime. It was concluded that the concept of criminalistics characteristics of a crime committed at a critical infrastructure facility is a derivative result of the perceived need to develop a criminalistics theory of a crime committed at a critical infrastructure facility. Studying the mechanism of a crime committed at a critical infrastructure facility is also of great practical importance for the investigation of the event that took place, as it allows us to understand the relationship between the methods of committing crimes and the methods of their disclosure. It is the effectiveness of the practical use of criminalistics methods of learning about an event that took place at a critical infrastructure facility that is ensured only if the study of criminalistics methods is carried out on the basis of cognition of the general laws of dialectical materialism, specific to its subject, and the features of the system-structural approach, oriented in the formation of criminalistics for the solution of applied practical tasks.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE OIL PRODUCTS MARKET IN UKRAINE TODAY AND IN THE POSTWAR PERIOD
Authors:   Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute, Gavrys M. , Nesterenko R. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Gavrys O. ,   Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute
Published: September 2022

The article is aimed to identify threats to national security due to the current state of the petroleum products market and factors that affect the cost of fuel in Ukraine during the war and will shape fuel prices in Ukraine and the whole world in the short and medium term. Such factors now are the almost complete absence of the domestic product on the market, the rupture of old logistics chains and problems with the development of new logistics routes for fuel supply from Europe, high world prices for oil and petroleum products, instability of the national currency and risks, associated with the war. It is estimated that the fair price for imported petrol and diesel fuel at the end of May ? beginning of June 2022 is 45 UAH in the western regions, and up to 50 UAH per liter in the eastern regions of Ukraine. Factors that will affect prices in the near future include the possible unblocking of Ukraine?s seaports, oil and petroleum products supplies from the United States, Central Asia and the Middle East, shale oil from the United States, increased market competition and increased demand as a result of the end of COVID-19 crisis. Ukrainian people should be ready to high prices of petroleum products in the near future and the Ukrainian state should prepare the system of national security and national defense for solving of the logistics problems with delivery of the petroleum products and potential social problems.
ENSURING THE SPECIFIED LEVEL OF COMBAT SURVIVAL OF ARMORED WHEELED VEHICLES AT THE ACCOUNT OF INCREASING THE RELIABILITY OF CHECKING THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE ENGINES
Authors:   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Iokhov O. , Bielai S. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Gorelyshev S. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: September 2022

Controlling the technical condition of armored wheeled vehicles using existing means in conditions of constant fire resistance is not possible, as it requires decommissioning the equipment for a fairly long period of time. Therefore, the problem of ensuring the control of the technical condition of armored wheeled vehicles without decommissioning it with a reduction in the time cycle of monitoring its technical condition becomes especially urgent. Considering the fact that the vast majority of armored wheeled vehicles of the National Guard of Ukraine have a significant consumption of resources, the urgent task is to develop a more reliable method of monitoring the technical condition of the engines of armored wheeled vehicles for the timely elimination of possible malfunctions. The results of the analysis made it possible to propose a method aimed at achieving the necessary reliability of monitoring the technical condition of the engines of armored wheeled vehicles by means of spectral analysis of random signals that arise in the presence of malfunctions or violations of the algorithm of the functioning systems. The purpose of the article is to increase the reliability of monitoring the technical condition of the engines of armored wheeled vehicles by means of spectral analysis of random signals that arise in the presence of malfunctions or violations of the algorithm of operation of healthy systems. The proposed method of spectral analysis of the vibration signal of the diagnostic control of the technical condition of the engines of armored wheeled vehicles makes it possible to reduce time spent on simple transport, which improves the coefficient of operational readiness and the survivability of armored vehicles as a whole. The results of the analysis of the use of dynamic filters of the second order for spectral correlation analysis of random signals in comparison with narrow-band filters of small orders showed that the reliability of monitoring the technical condition of the engines of armored wheeled vehicles increases from 10 % to 20 %. Further research will be continued in the direction of adaptation of dynamic filters of the second order of spectral correlation analysis of random signals to control the technical condition of various engines of armored wheeled vehicles of the National Guard of Ukraine in various conditions of use.
PROBLEM ISSUES OF SYSTEMS OF OPERATION AND RESTORATION OF ARMORED VEHICLES OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE
Authors:   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Yemanov V.
Published: September 2022

In the conditions of modern highly maneuverable combat operations and the enemy has powerful means of destruction, restoring the combat capability of units in the shortest possible time or maintaining them at a certain level will depend on clear organization and timely implementation of such technical component as timely restoration of weapons in combat. The increase in the transience and scale of modern hostilities puts forward requirements for the technical support system, which, according to the existing capabilities, does not fully meet these requirements, namely, the efficiency of the growing number of tasks. Thus, to increase the efficiency of repair and the recovery process in general, it is proposed to expand the range of repair complexity in repair and restoration units and equip weapons and military equipment with individual repair kits, which allows more complete coverage of equipment failure by 8-10%. The existing automobile equipment of the National Guard of Ukraine currently has a different nomenclature, which complicates its restoration, and in combat conditions, the efficiency of restoration does not meet the required time indicators. The problematic issue is the optimal processing of a large amount of information during the decision-making process on the organization of technical support of the National Guard of Ukraine, without loss of quality. Automation of the process of processing, storage, transmission of information circulating in the technical support system is still not resolved, which in turn reduces the efficiency of its application. In conditions of limited financial revenues, in peacetime and during hostilities, for the needs of technical support of the National Guard of Ukraine, the problem is the optimization of resources for the operation and restoration of armored vehicles of the National Guard of Ukraine.
USING NON-EQUILIBRIUM STATES ELECTRONS IN A SEMICONDUCTOR PLASMA FOR SUPERCONDUCTING PROTECTION OF RADIO EQUIPMENT OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Fyk O. , Pasichnyk A. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Voronin O. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: September 2022

The sequence and content of the stages of creating useful models for the creation and recombi-nation of electron flows using non-equilibrium states of electrons in a semiconductor plasma are formulated, which make it possible to implement superconducting protection of radio equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
METHODOLOGY OF FUNCTIONAL-COST ANALYSIS SYSTEMS OF MANAGEMENT OF BODY SECURITY MILITARY UNITS
Authors:   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Pavlov S. , Osypenko S. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Kizian R. ,   Kyiv Institute of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: September 2022

The possibility of applying the methodological provisions of the theory of functional-cost analysis (F�A) to justify directions for improving the efficiency of the rear support management system of the military unit is considered. F�A is defined as a method of studying system-type objects (products, services, processes, etc.) complex in terms of construction and connections with the internal and external environment with the aim of ensuring the compliance of the functions of their structural elements with the general purpose of the objects, as well as the cost of resources for implementation these functions. The rear support management system of the military unit as an F�A object is represented as a set of organizationally and functionally separated structural units of the rear and includes the following components (subdivisions): rear management, food service, material service, fuel and lubricant service, housing and operation service and veterinary service (if available). To carry out the F�A of the rear support management system, a single list of functions has been defined for all its divisions: setting goals and objectives, planning, organization, motivation, accounting, control and analysis. Formulated tasks of the F�A of the rear support management system: based on the assessment of the results of the activities of the units of the rear support management system by its units and their functions, the costs of ensuring the activities of the units and the performance of functions, the effectiveness of management activities by units and functions is determined by comparing their contribution to the overall result of the rear operations and costs for their maintenance and implementation, a comparative analysis of efficiency is carried out in order to determine reserves for its improvement and develop measures for their implementation. The proposed scheme for solving the formulated problem, which includes six blocks: calculation of utility indicators by subdivisions and functions of the management system; cost calculation by divisions and functions of the management system; calculation of efficiency indicators by divisions and functions of the management system; analysis of performance indicators by divisions and functions of the management system; determination of reserves for increasing the efficiency of the management system; substantiation of measures to implement reserves, implementation, control, regulation. A scientific and methodological apparatus was formed for the implementation of the proposed scheme.
DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL ASSERTIVENESS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONALIZATION OF APPLICANTS OF THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL OF MILITARY EDUCATION OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE
Authors:   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Bielai S. , Kernickiy O. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Vasischev V. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Pasichnik V. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: September 2022

The article considers the essence of a person's assertiveness as a component of emotional intelligence and the role of the officers' assertive behavior when working with the personnel of the NSU military units. It is noted that �assertiveness� is now considered by scientists as the optimal and most constructive way of interpersonal interaction between people in production and social relations. The basic concepts of assertiveness are analyzed and the basic principles of assertive behavior in the course of the professional development of subjects of military command are formulated. It was stated that the most effective interactive method of developing the assertiveness of applicants for the second (master's) level of higher education of the operational level of military education is socio-psychological training. The goals, stages, content, principles, procedures for organizing and conducting socio-psychological training for the development of assertiveness of applicants for the second (master's) level of higher education of the operational level of military education are determined.
NATO SPECIAL TERMINOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF MILITARY TERMINOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES WITHIN THE LINGUISTIC SUPPORT
Authors:   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Lysychkina �. , Lysychkina O. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Protsenko Ye. ,   National Guard of Ukraine
Published: September 2022

This article highlights the research results concerning the English-Ukrainian translation peculiarities of the NATO special terminology to denote the security and defense sector activities. This terminology is of special significance for the military terminological activity within the linguistic support as a relatively new domain of the troops� (forces�) support due to its special value for the National Guard of Ukraine in terms of establishing and maintaining its cross-cultural communication with the NATO allies and partners. The research was based on the English-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-English glossary "NATO Glossary of Defense and Security Policy Terms", developed under the DCAF in 2017. The choice of the equivalents for special terms to denote defence and security sector activities is grounded on the principles of concepts coherence, accuracy of wording, the term etymology, and the semantic content comparative analysis of the terminological units and their equivalents in Ukrainian and English. It has been defined that the terms functional identity in both languages allows preserving the nominative and systematic nature of the term. The typical translation methods for the analyzed terminological units have been identified (lexico-semantic shifts, loan translation, and explication), as well as the structural and compositional patterns of equivalents selection in the Ukrainian language. The majority (64,5 %) of the analyzed glossary terms are used to denote the activities of the National Guard of Ukraine. The research results underline the importance of military terminological activity of the National Guard of Ukraine in order to systematize the terminological system of this agency and, in a broader context, to better understand military and law enforcement activities of similar law enforcement agencies of other countries.
TRANSFORMATION OF NATIONAL ACADEMY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE CADETS� VIEWS ON THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS DURING THE WAR
Authors:   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Mirshuk O. , Vasylchenko R. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: September 2022

Russia's aggressive war against Ukraine has significantly changed the conditions of the educational process at the National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, the worldview of cadets as active participants in the educational process. There was a reassessment of the importance of certain general and special competencies that are formed in them, their impact on learning outcomes. To take into account the above in the educational process of NANGU in the new conditions was conducted a study involving cadets in major 254 "Military acquisition and procurement", educational program "Linguistic support and communication" of bachelor educational level, the results of which are presented in this work. The analysis of the scientific literature conducted in the process of preparation of the work showed that most of these works relate to the training of future officers in peacetime and do not reflect the specifics of training in martial law. However, it is obvious that the consideration of the procedure for the formation of individual competencies of cadets during martial law has some transformations associated with existing realities on the one hand and changes in the minds of cadets on the other, which required a study work. As part of the purpose of this study, 73 cadets were interviewed (88 % of the total number of cadets in this specialty). Standard google tools were used for the survey. The obtained results showed the presence of significant changes in the worldview of cadets regarding their attitude to mastering the chosen specialty. Their views on the future of the world and Ukraine, family relationships, and a reassessment of values have also changed. Particular attention is drawn to the second part of the survey, devoted to the study of the transformation of cadets' views on the formation of general and special competencies in their chosen educational and professional program. The research clarified the position of cadets in all competencies reflected in the educational program. Due to its limited scope, the most important transformations that need to be urgently taken into account when organizing the educational process at the National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine under martial law are reflected directly in the work. The full materials of the research will be covered in further scientific works of the author.