bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SERVANT LEADERSHIP, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD NEGERI DI WILAYAH PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Safwandi Safwandi , Konadi Win
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Servant Leadership, Teacher Work Discipline and Job Satisfaction both partially and simultaneously on teacher performance. The research was in the form of a survey of a sample of 226 public elementary school teachers in the Peusangan area of ​​Bireuen Regency. This type of quantitative research was carried out using descriptive and associative analysis, with a path analysis model approach. The results of the path analysis show, 1) the Servant Leadership factor has a direct effect of 0.472 on teacher performance, 2) the teacher discipline factor has a direct effect of 0.312 on teacher performance, 3) the job satisfaction factor has a direct effect of 0.214 on teacher performance, 4) The servant leadership factor through discipline and teacher job satisfaction have an effect of 46.75% on teacher performance, 5) Work discipline factors through servant leadership and job satisfaction have an effect of 32.6% on teacher performance, 6). The Job Satisfaction Factor through Servant Leadership and Work Discipline influences Teacher Performance by 26.56%. 7) Simultaneously servant leadership, work discipline and job satisfaction contribute to changes in teacher performance by 57.9%. While the remaining 42.1% is influenced by other factors not examined, researchers suspect from the aspects of work motivation, teacher competence, work environment and others.
ANALISIS KINERJA GURU DAYAH DARUSS’DAH COT PUUK KABUPATEN BIREUEN BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN PERILAKU KERJA
Authors: Amri Ulil , Syaripuddin Syaripuddin
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the performance of teachers at Dayah Daruss'dah Cot Puuk in Bireuen District, Aceh Province. The analysis is based on aspects of the individual characteristics of the teacher, the organizational culture of the dayah and work behavior. This type of quantitative research with descriptive and verification methods. While the analysis tool with multiple regression approach. The results of research on 55 Islamic boarding school teachers where data were collected through questionnaires, it is known that the relationship between variables is expressed by the equation: Kj = 4.742 + 0.477 Ki + 0.553 Bo + 0.314 Pk, based on statistical tests stating a). Teacher performance is influenced by individual characteristics (Ki), organizational culture (Bo) and work behavior (Pk) with a contribution of 40.3%. So that there is an influence of 55.7% on variables not examined such as teacher competence, compensation and Dayah leadership factors and work facilities. b). Partially the three variables studied have a significant effect with a positive impact on improving the performance of dayah teachers. And the biggest factor is the influence of the dayah organizational culture variable.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN BELANJA ONLINE TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Almuslim)
Authors: Saryulis Saryulis , Musrizal Musrizal , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Yanna Sri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between purchasing decision variables and consumptive behavior of students at the Faculty of Economics, Almuslim University. Decision Variables have several instruments in the form of product, price, service and risk. And what is the Islamic view of the consumptive behavior of Almuslim University Faculty of Economics students in shopping online. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. In this study the population was students of the Faculty of Economics, Almuslim University by taking a sample of 45 people as respondents. The data collection technique is through a questionnaire with a Likert scale that guarantees its validity and reliability. The statistical tool used is through multiple linear regression. The results of the study found a) there were only two significant variables, namely online purchasing decisions and product factors that had a positive relationship to consumptive behavior, b) From an Islamic perspective, student consumptive behavior leads to excessive behavior caused by frequent online shopping just because of the desire to support appearance not as needed, and when shopping online just follow the trend.
PENGARUH KUALITAS GURU, MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DAN GAYA BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI ERA MERDEKA (Studi pada SMA Negeri 1 Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen)
Authors: Fadhla Anna , Idris Amiruddin
Published: July 2024

Research was conducted on students of SMA Negeri 1 Gandapura, Bireuen Regency to examine several things, namely (a) examining the relationship between teacher quality, learning models and student learning styles, (b) measuring partially and simultaneously the variables of teacher quality, learning models and student learning styles. student learning on student achievement. Research through a survey with a questionnaire instrument. Applying the associative type quantitative method by developing a path model to determine the value of causality, correlation between variables and the contribution of the factors studied. The results showed that 1) there is a causal relationship between teacher quality and learning models in the medium category (0.577), between learning models and student learning styles in the medium category (0.527) and the relationship between student learning styles and teacher quality. in the moderate category (0.302). 2). There is an influence of teacher quality on student achievement of 28.15%, the effect of learning models on student achievement of 27.45% and the influence of student learning styles on student achievement of 30.4%. 3) Simultaneously the quality of teachers, learning models and student learning styles make a significant contribution of 68.8% to student achievement at SMA Negeri 1 Gandapura, Bireuen Regency.
PENGARUH ALOKASI DANA DESA DAN PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA TERHADAP KINERJA KEPALA DESA BERIMPLIKASI PADA KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (Studi di Kecamatan Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen)
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Syahriani Endang , Yanna Sri
Published: July 2024

This research tries to analyze empirically: the influence of village fund allocation and Village Fund management in villages in Samalanga District on the performance of village heads. As well as its relationship with community welfare. Using a number of community samples as sources, through questionnaires. With a quantitative path analysis approach. The research results show: (1) Village Fund Allocation is related to village fund management. (2) Village fund allocation affects the performance of the Village Head by 18.13%. (3) Village Fund Management influences Village Head Performance by 22.05%. (3) Simultaneously the allocation of village funds and management of village funds makes a significant contribution to the performance of the Village Head by 64.2%. (4) There is an influence of the Village Head's performance on the welfare of the village community by 55.8%. (5) There is a direct and indirect influence of village fund allocation on community welfare in the village of Samalanga District, Bireuen Regency, namely 19.82%, there is also a direct and indirect influence of village fund management on community welfare. the community in Samalanga Village, Samalanga District is 23.03%.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR CREATION OF DIGITAL MODELS CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY IN TOURIST ACTIVITY
Authors: Volkova Tat'yana , Karagyan Arsen , Kucher Maksim , Ryaskin Arseniy
Published: July 2024

This article discusses an urgent and little-studied issue of the process of creating digital twins. At the same time, the authors focus on the technology of creating digital models of cultural heritage sites and the prospects for their application in the tourism sector. Within the framework of the article, special attention is paid to the growth of digitalization of production and other processes, as a result of which digital resources begin to replace physical ones. The article highlights the evolution of digital technologies since the mid-2010s, noting the progress in computing power and the reduction in the cost of using IT technologies. In addition, the text touches on the role of digital twins in operational processes and highlights the methodology of generative modeling for the formation of digital models of objects. This approach involves using algorithms and parameters to create digital doubles. Thus, the article reveals the importance of digitalization for organizations and companies, emphasizing technological changes that contribute to the creation of digital models of objects and the use of digital counterparts in various sectors, including tourism.
THE USE OF BIOFILTERS IN INDUSTRY TO EFFECTIVELY REDUCE CO AND CO2 EMISSIONS
Authors: Ivashinenko Dar'ya , Kurunova Sof'ya , Nigmatullina Ul'yana , Tupikova Evelina , Granishkin Sergey
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the use of biofilters in industry in order to effectively reduce emissions of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Biofilters are devices in which biological purification of polluted air takes place with the help of microorganisms capable of disposing of harmful substances. The main components of biofilters are a filter material, a microbiological consortium and a gas-air mixture supply and distribution system. The paper analyzes various types of biofilters, such as bulk, cellular, membrane and bioscrubbers, as well as their design features and principles of operation. Research materials and methods include the analysis of literature data, conducting experimental studies at laboratory facilities and industrial facilities, as well as mathematical modeling of biofiltration processes. During the experiments, the influence of various parameters such as temperature, humidity, pH of the medium, concentration of pollutants and specific gas load on the efficiency of CO and CO2 removal was studied. The research results have shown that under optimal conditions, biofilters are able to provide a degree of air purification from CO and CO2 at the level of 95-99%. Using the example of a biofilter installed at a metallurgical plant, a reduction in CO emissions from 1500 mg/m3 to 30 mg/m3 and CO2 from 10% vol. to 0.5% vol. was demonstrated. It is also noted that the use of biofilters can significantly reduce operating costs compared to traditional methods of gas purification, such as catalytic oxidation and absorption. The results obtained indicate the prospects of using biofilters to solve the problem of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving the environmental situation in industrial regions.
THE USE OF ADVANCED SEISMIC INTERPRETATION METHODS TO ASSESS OIL AND GAS POTENTIAL IN SHALLOW MARINE BASINS
Authors: Al'-Reyashi Husam , Al'-Beaduni Abdulkader , Al'-Agbari Sara , Al'-Gaadi Ahmed
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the application of machine learning methods in seismic interpretation for assessing hydrocarbon potential.
The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms compared to traditional geophysical data processing methods.
Methods such as random forest, gradient boosting, and neural networks were used in the research. The findings demonstrate that machine learning can speed up and simplify data processing, improving the quality and speed of seismic interpretation.
Special attention is given to the analysis of well logging diagrams and predicting lithology without prior data normalization. The conclusions emphasize the importance of integrating new technologies into geological exploration to enhance its efficiency.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PROJECT FOR DIGITALIZATION OF TOURIST ATTRACTIONS AS A TOOL TO INCREASE THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE CITY
Authors: Pasternak Ksenia
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the development of a project for digitalization of tourist attractions in the context of increasing the attractiveness of the city. The authors explore the impact of digital technologies on the tourism industry and propose innovative approaches to improving the visitor experience.
In the course of the work, the analysis of existing research on the use of digital solutions in tourism is carried out, and examples of successful implementation of digitalization projects of tourist facilities are considered. Special attention is paid to the conceptual apparatus associated with digital technologies in tourism, such as augmented reality, mobile applications and interactive stands.
In addition, it is important to explore the opinion of tourists themselves about digital technologies in tourism, their preferences and expectations. This will help to create the most adapted and attractive digital products for visitors to the city.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS IN TOURIST ACTIVITIES USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE KRASNODAR REGION: POSSIBILITIES FOR CREATING DIGITAL TWINS
Authors: Volkova Tat'yana , Komarevceva Natal'ya , Minenkova Vera , Konovalova Anna
Published: July 2024

This article examines the features of the use of cultural heritage sites in the tourism sector on the example of the Krasnodar Territory. The authors analyze the importance of tourist resources, which include various objects from the list of cultural heritage of the Krasnodar Territory: monuments, ensembles, places of interest, objects of archaeological heritage. The importance of attracting tourists' attention to these sites, their region, as well as assistance in recuperating and meeting the spiritual needs of vacationers is considered. Special attention is paid to the uniqueness of tourist resources, which contributes to the creation of interest among tourists. So, in order to preserve and attract tourists to cultural heritage sites, the possibilities of creating digital twins are being considered, which give the objects greater fame. The analysis of the main characteristics of tourist resources, such as attractiveness, integrity, capacity and reliability, helps to build a successful tourism industry in the region.
Legal politics of criminal law against the revival of death penalty as an alternative punishment in the new criminal code
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Santiago Faisal , Achmad Suparji , Redi Ahmad
Published: July 2024

The reform of the death penalty into an alternative crime in the new Criminal Code (Law Number 1 of 2023 pertaining to the Criminal Code) is a long-standing agenda that has been launched by the Indonesian Government. This paper aims to analyze how Indonesian criminal law is currently enforced to determine how it will be implemented in the future. This research focuses on the politics of criminal law and basic freedoms regarding the reform of capital punishment into an alternate crime in Law No. 1 of the Republic of Indonesia (KUHP) 2023. The study is based on literature studies and documentation. The results of this study show that, despite the fact that KUHP is primarily intended to protect society, its application should be cautious and targeted at the offender; consequently, it must be selective, and there should be provisions for conditional death sentences or delaying the execution of the penalty.
Policy construction of the Constitution of the Republic Indonesia political system rergarding the implementation of the president's prerogative in the appointment of ministers in the era of Joko Widodo administration
Authors: Hendrawati Sulkiah , Santiago Faisal , Fakrulloh Zudan Arif
Published: July 2024

The prerogative of the President in appointing a minister is defined by the 1945 Constitution. The research uses an empirical legal approach method to analyze the practical implications and real-world applications of constitutional provisions, examining the political and legal impacts of these appointments, and exploring the broader socio-political context of such decisions within the framework of Indonesia's evolving political landscape under President Joko Widodo's administration. This paper focuses on the theoretical and practical implications of the 1945 constitution and the concept of a legal state as the law that serves as the foundation of governance and must be complied with in exercising power, bridges the gap between despotic absolutism and the advanced development of constitutionalism, thus leading to the formation of constitutional law.
Respon Psikologis Perawat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid -19
Authors: Syafyusari Febria , Afnuhazi Ridhyalla
Published: July 2024

Kasus konfirmasi di Indonesia melaporkan temuan kasus sebanyak 2 orang pada tanggal 02 Maret 2020. Berikutnya, WHO merubah status PHEIC menjadi Pandemi pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020. Setelah Pemerintah Indonesia melaporkan temuan kasus konfirmasi tersebut beragam respon masyarakat bahkan menimbulkan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui respon psikologis pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Padang Panjang. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik.  Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode total sampling dengan responden perawat di RSUD Padang Panjang. Alat dalam pengumpulan data adalah angket berupa kuisioner google form.  Data  yang  diperoleh  dari respon perawat diolah  dengan  komputerisasi. Penelitian in dilakukan pada bulan Mei tahun 2020 di Kota Padang Panjang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan responden yang mengalami kecemasan  sebanyak (32,8%), narkoba/alkohol (0%), gangguan psikotik/ penilaian realitas (15%), gangguan PTSD/ stress pasca trauma (28,2%). Pada perawat diharapkan membuat kegiatan yang berarti seperti meningkatkan religiusitas dan melakukan kegiatan - kegiatan positif.
DUALISTIK MOLIYA TIZIMIGA EGA MAMLAKATLARDA ISLOM MOLIYASINING TAHLILI
Authors: Adxamjonov Shoxbozbek
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolining maqsadi islom moliyasi rivojlangan mamlakatlarning ilg’or tajribalarini o’rganish asosida, O’zbekistonda islom moliyasini shakllantirish va rivojlantirishga qaratilgan taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishdan iborat. Shu bilan birga, maqolada dualistik moliya tizimining o‘ziga xos tomonlari yoritilgan, ushbu yo’nalishdagi jahon tajribasini o‘rgangan holda, uni milliy moliyaviy amaliyotga tatbiq etish bo’yicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
TIJORAT BANKLARINING MOLIYAVIY BARQARORLIGINI TA’MINLASH YO’LLARI
Authors: Sadikov Iskandar
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi tijorat banklari moliyaviy barqarorligini baholashga turli yondashuvlar mavjud boʼlib, ular baholash maqsad va vazifalariga qarab farqlanishini tadbiq etish hisoblanadi. Bunda iqtisodiy subʼektlar koʼpincha nazorat organlari tomonidan qoʼllanilayotgan va tasdiqlangan modellarini taʼminlash uchun amalga oshirish talab etiladigan tadbirlarni aniqlashdan iborat. Ushbu qoʼyilgan maqsadlarga erishish yoʼlida muallif tomonidan tadqiqotlar amalga oshirilgan va natijalarga erishilgan.
YAQIN SHARQ MAMLAKATLARINIG AYRIM KORXONA VA BANKLARINING SUKUK EMISSIYALARINING TAHLILI
Authors: Ahmadjonov Abdulloh
Published: July 2024

Raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida islomiy qimmatli qog‘ozlar orqali fond bozorini rivojlantirish va energiya resurslarining muqobil varianti sifatida yashil energiyadan foydalanish istiqbollari bugungi kunda moliya tizimining dolzarb mavzularidan biri hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun tadqiqot jarayonida mavzu doirasida keng qamrovli ishlar olib borildi. Shu jumladan, mavzuga oid boshqa ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlari, mahalliy va xorijiy olimlarning fikr-mulohazalari, ilmiy maqolalari, mavzuga oid mahalliy normativ hujjatlar o‘rganildi. Ilmiy ishning amaliy ahamiyatini oshirish maqsadida ilmiy jurnallardagi statistik ma’lumotlar asosida xalqaro islom moliyasi va islom qimmatli qog‘ozlari o‘rganildi. O'rganilgan va tahlil qilingan ma'lumotlarga asoslanib, raqamli iqtisodiyotda fond bozorini rivojlantirishda islomiy qimmatli qog'ozlar. Xalq istiqboli yuzasidan ilmiy-amaliy xulosalar, takliflar ishlab chiqildi.
CREDIT RISKS AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Kholdorov Sardor
Published: July 2024

This study looks at the credit risks and risk management techniques used by Uzbek commercial banks. The study investigates a number of management techniques to reduce these risks, including strengthening loan monitoring systems, refining credit risk assessment frameworks, and moving state-owned banks toward more commercially oriented business models. This thorough study offers insightful information about the difficulties and approaches associated with credit risk management in the developing financial environment of Uzbekistan.
MILLIY IQTISODIYOTDA TO’QIMACHILIK KORXONLARI RAQOBAT STARTEGIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: To’g’onov Ibroximho’ja
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada toʻqimachilik sohasining iqtisodiyot tarmoqlarifagi ahamiyati, hususan  YaIM, eksport va bandlik darajasidagi o’rni yoritilgan. Shuningdek, to'qimachilik korxonalari bozor mavqeyini saqlab qolishi va o'sishi uchun kuchli strategiyalarga ega bo'lishi hamda global to'qimachilik sanoatining raqobatbardoshligini oshirish yo’llari  tahlil qilingan. Ta'minot zanjiri boshqaruvi, innovatsiyalar, bozor tahlili, operatsion samaradorlik va raqamli transformatsiya kabi muhim mavzularga qaratilgan ushbu tadqiqotda milliy iqtisodiyotda to'qimachilik korxonalari uchun raqobatbardosh strategiyalarni yaratish salohiyati ko'rib chiqilgan.
ИННОВАЦИОН ТАЪЛИМ МЕНЕЖМЕНТИ – ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАСАЛАРИ ХАЛҚАРО ТАСНИФИНИНГ ОМИЛИ
Authors: Юлдашев Искандар
Published: July 2024

Мақолада олий таълим муассасаларининг халқаро таснифини ривожлантиришда инновацион таълим менежментининг ўзига хос хусусияти ва назарий асослари тадқиқ этилган. Халқаро таснифнинг шаклланишига хизмат қилувчи омилларнинг вужудга келиши ва уларни баҳолаш юзасидан маҳаллий ва хорижий олимларнинг илмий асарлари тизимлаштирилган ва уларга нисбатан мустақил ёндашувлар ишлаб чиқилган. Олиб борилган тадқиқотлар асосида олий таълим муассасаларини халаро тасниф бўйича ривожлантиришга қаратилган илмий таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
O`ZBEKISTONNING YEVROOSIYO IQTISODIY ITTIFOQIGA AʻZO BO`LISH MASALALARINING IQTISODIY AHAMIYATI VA ZAMONAVIY YECHIMLARI
Authors: Eshboyev Mirjalol , Umurzakova Gulyor
Published: July 2024

VAR ekonometrik modeli orqali Oʻzbekiston va YeОII oʻrtasidagi aloqalarning kelgusi tendensiyalari tahlili olib borildi. Ushbu tadqiqotda Oʻzbekistonning yalpi ichki mahsuloti oʻsihi va Oʻzbekistonning YeОIIga qilingan eksporti hajmi omil sifatida olinib ikki koʻrsatkichlarning kelgusida bir biriga taʻsir darajasi oʻrganildi.
MICRO- AND NANOMICROMATERIALS IN PYROTECHNICS
Authors: Aimasheva Zh. , Ismailov D. V. , Grishenko V. F. , Bellucci S. , Partizan G. , Koshtibayev T. B.
Published: July 2024

Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, which play an unrivaled role in enhancing the performance and safety of pyrotechnic substances, carbon nanomaterials have garnered significant interest from researchers in recent years. In this paper, carbon nanostructures prepared by electric arc synthesis are identified as C60 and C70 fullerene carbon blacks. The carbon black particles derived from the synthesized fullerenes exhibit a porous and rough morphology, with sizes ranging from 32 to 190 nm. The experimental results indicate the potential use of synthesized fullerene soot as a constituent component of pyrotechnic composites. The dependence of pyrotechnic composite compositions on combustion time has been determined by selecting potassium nitrate, nanoscale fullerenes, composite carbon blacks, wood coals, and aluminum fillers as matrix materials. According to the findings, the combustion time of the composite composition increases as the content of fullerene soot in the pyrotechnic composite composition increases.
THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Abdelrady Mohamed Hamdy Mohamed
Published: July 2024

Kazakh business establishments demonstrate a collective approach in addressing the environmental dimension by evaluating their environmental management systems and commitment. However, it is important to note that these efforts are implemented in a proportional manner rather than in their full. Consequently, Kazakh companies are able to achieve sustainable development goals to a certain extent, but not to the fullest extent. The objective of this study is to ascertain the characteristics and attributes of environmental performance auditing, as well as the rules and norms that regulate auditors’ conduct within this professional domain. SPSS was used to analyse data and it is found that there is a positive and strong relationship between activating the environmental audit and achieving sustainable development goals. The sample members demonstrate a significant level of awareness regarding the crucial significance of examining the environmental issue in the attainment of sustainable development goals. The findings of the research demonstrate the significant and direct impact of audit reports on the motivation of companies to demonstrate a strong commitment towards the protection and preservation of the environment. The study suggests that it is imperative to encourage enterprises to enhance their environmental transparency by including environmental information in their submitted environmental reports to the relevant stakeholders with other some factors.
The Growing Necessity of Interim Measures to Preserve Competition in Rapidly Changing Digital Markets
Authors: Raychaudhuri Dr Tilottama , Chandrashekhar Ramya
Published: July 2024

On March 9, 2021, the CCI granted interim relief to Fab Hotels and Treebo by overturning their de-listing from certain platforms and directing their re-listing, to safeguard their presence in the relevant market during the pendency of competition law proceedings.1 In the background of rapidly changing digital markets, the protection afforded by interim orders assumes immense significance. It is important that the CCI activates its power of granting interim orders, conferred under Section 33 of the Competition Act, 2002, and uses this tool effectively to prevent irreparable injury to competition, pending outcomes of the investigations directed by it. This article analyses why the CCI has granted interim reliefs sparingly since the very inception of the law and examines the need for using this power pro-actively in fast-paced, digital markets, where it may be impossible for the competition regulator to restore an industry to its competitive status quo ante.
Recommender Systems and Autonomy: A Role for Regulation of Design, Rights, and Transparency
Authors: Djeffal Christian , Hitrova Christina
Published: July 2024

Recommender systems are now widely deployed across multiple dimensions of the digital reality that increasingly shapes our lives. In doing so, they mould individual thoughts and actions and can affect individual and collective autonomy. In this paper we first discuss how the ubiquitous exercise of ‘soft’ power by recommender systems on individual users presents interference into individual autonomy and its legal dimensions, expressed through collective and individual self-determination, democratic values and institutions, as well as individual human rights and freedoms. We then argue that this exercise of power over individual and collective destinies necessitates regulatory action to establish an appropriate system of checks and balances on recommender systems and their creators. Utilising a bottom-up approach, we look at the fundamental aspects of a recommender system’s design and functioning that shape the impact these algorithms have on individual autonomy. On the basis of this, we identify three key areas where regulation can be targeted in order to empower users and address current power imbalances - (1) algorithmic design, (2) data protection rights, and (3) transparency and oversight. We map the key questions and options for future regulatory action in each of these domains, highlighting the decisions and competing interests that regulators will need to consider. We conclude by discussing the policy implications of this mapping of the debate and the relevance they have for the future of recommender systems regulation.
"EU Merger Review of 'Killer Acquisitions' in Digital Markets - Threshold Issues Governing Jurisdictional and Substantive Standards of Review"
Authors: Alexiadis Peter , Bobowiec Zuzanna
Published: July 2024

"A growing discontent has spread over the past few years that large digital platforms are putting themselves in a position of unassailable market power through their many acquisitions of fledgling companies that offer niche digital products or services. There has been widespread concern that so many of these so-called â€˜killer acquisitionsâ€™ fall outside merger control scrutiny because the size of the target in terms of existing revenues is so low that traditional merger thresholds are not satisfied. Critics therefore argue that it is bad public policy to systematically allow mergers capable of generating serious anti-competitive effects on digital markets to be realised, without at least some level of effective scrutiny. To this end, consideration needs to be given to creating new legal thresholds which would allow for the more widespread review of killer acquisitions in the digital space. There has also been a significant level of debate as to whether, even where merger thresholds have been triggered, existing legal standards of review for those mergers are not appropriate for changes in market structure in the digital sector, given the uneven nature of market developments driven by technological innovation and radical shifts in business models. Accordingly, some critics have argued that existing legal standards of review should be diluted or modified in order to facilitate the task of the merger review body, either in general terms to cover all mergers or more specifically with respect to digital sector mergers. The central idea underpinning such changes is that merger regulators should be more concerned about letting potentially anti-competitive mergers escape a prohibition sanction than about engaging in excessive intervention. Judged primarily from the perspective of the merger regime prevailing in the EU, we consider below the various pros and cons in the proposals for change in relation to jurisdictional thresholds and substantive tests of review that might be adopted for digital sector mergers."
Een procedeerverbod tegen bestuursrechtelijk procederen is nog niet zo makkelijk
Authors: van der Veen Gerrit
Published: July 2024

Een procedeerverbod tegen bestuursrechtelijk procederen is nog niet zo makkelijk

In dit redactioneel wordt ingegaan op de recente, civielrechtelijke rechtspraak omtrent misbruik van recht en het moeten staken van bestuursrechtelijke procedures. De norm die daarbij aangelegd dient te worden is dat onmiskenbaar sprake is van misbruik van recht.
Terugblik: discussie over de inwerkingtredingsdatum van de Omgevingswet
Authors: Gierveld Henk
Published: July 2024

Terugblik: discussie over de inwerkingtredingsdatum van de Omgevingswet

In zijn bijdrage gaat de auteur nog eenmaal in op de totstandkoming van de Omgevingswet, waarbij de focus gelegd wordt op de debatten over de datum van inwerkingtreding. Ook gaat hij in op de vraag of de invoering wel een verantwoorde beslissing is geweest, een vraag van tijd tot tijd zal terugkeren.
Ontbinding wegens een tekortkoming van de werknemer (artikel 7:686 BW)
Authors: Janssens Koos
Published: July 2024

Ontbinding wegens een tekortkoming van de werknemer (artikel 7:686 BW)

Dit overzichtsartikel gaat over de mogelijkheid die art. 7:686 BW aan werkgevers biedt om ontbinding te verzoeken wegens een tekortkoming van de werknemer. Nadat de auteur de achtergrond van art. 7:686 BW schetst, bespreekt hij de vereisten voor ontbinding. In dat kader is de maatstaf van ‘ernstige wanprestatie’ nog altijd actueel. Vervolgens staat de auteur stil bij de gevolgen van ontbinding ex art. 7:686 BW, waaronder het ontstaan van ongedaanmakingsverbintenissen (art. 6:271 BW) en de mogelijkheid van schadevergoeding, gevolgd door enkele procesrechtelijke aspecten. De auteur concludeert dat art. 7:686 BW kansen biedt aan werkgevers, bijvoorbeeld bij twijfel of sprake is van een dringende reden. Verdedigbaar is dat bij ontbinding ex art. 7:686 BW geen loon verschuldigd is over niet-verrichte arbeid sinds het moment van de tekortkoming.
Losmaking van een predikant
Authors: Zondag Wijnand
Published: July 2024

Losmaking van een predikant

Eind 2023 werd door het Amsterdamse gerechtshof een arrest over de losmaking (eenzijdig ontslag) van een predikant gewezen.1 Het betreft het ontslag (‘losmaking’) van een predikant door het Generale College voor de ambtsontheffing in de Protestantse Kerk in Nederland (het GCA). Intern was deze uitspraak al getoetst door de hoogste interne geschillencommissie, het Generale College voor de behandeling van bezwaren en geschillen in de Protestantse Kerk in Nederland (het GCBG). Dit college achtte het door de predikant ingestelde beroep ongegrond.
El problema del desarrollo turístico. Aproximaciones en clave latinoamericana
Authors: Hernandez Facundo Martin
Published: July 2024

El artículo indaga sobre las contradicciones y antagonismos que causa el turismo en relación a sus supuestos aportes socio-económicos y socio-ambientales que proporciona al territorio y a la comunidad involucrada. La premisa parte de poner en discusión las afirmaciones de instituciones supranacionales, estatales, privadas y organizaciones sociales acerca de la contribución de la actividad turística al desarrollo integral de una sociedad debido al efecto multiplicador que se le asigna. La pregunta que se instala es que si el turismo es ratificado como una salida frente a crisis sectoriales y sistemáticas localizadas: ¿por qué la situación socio-económica en varias de las localidades, regiones y países en los que el capital turístico se reproduce intensiva y extensivamente sigue siendo desfavorable? El otro aspecto contributivo del turismo es su reafirmación como un derecho ligado al descanso, ocio, recreación y a las vacaciones pagas de la clase trabajadora. En base a esta concepción, expresamos una pregunta que abre un cuadro de debate, si el turismo es un derecho: ¿quién lo garantiza y para quién se hace efectivo? Para dar una respuesta reflexiva a las cuestiones formuladas, proponemos dos niveles generales de análisis que expresan las dos vertientes específicas de lo que encuadramos como el problema del “desarrollo turístico”: el negocio asociado y el acceso a la práctica, tomando como punto de referencia para su abordaje diferentes ejemplos latinoamericanos. Para tal fin, se trabajó con una metodología que consistió en trabajos de campo, observación directa, fotografías, digestos normativos, análisis de datos y fuentes secundarias.
Rehabilitation of Large, Old Residential Building in Densely Populated Urban Area: A Case Study
Authors: Basack Sudip
Published: July 2024

Densely Populated Urban Residential Regions Are Often Characterized By Irregular Planning Of Buildings And Structures, Which Can Result In Close Spacing, Inadequate Environmental Friendliness, And Insufficient Public Utility Services. Such Adverse Situations Are Prevalent In Several Old Cities In India, Leading To Reduced Lifespan Of Numerous Residential Buildings. Repair And Rehabilitation Of Such Structures Can Be a Challenging Task For Professional Engineers, Who Must Ensure The Safety And Serviceability Of Adjacent Buildings. This Paper Presents a Brief Description Of The Rehabilitation Work Carried Out On An Existing Old Residential Building In The City Of Kolkata, India. The Paper Also Includes Critical Analyses Of Individual Activities With Scientific Interpretations, Which May Be Beneficial For Practicing Engineers.
ANALYSIS OF MORPHOLOGICAL ERROR IN PRINT NEWSPAPER AS INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TEACHING MATERIALS STUDY YEAR 2020/2021
Authors: Sondang Gusti Arifa  , James Marudut  , Rekaza Akbar
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kesalahan-kesalahan morfologi yang ada pada koran Cetak. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah koran cetak. Hasil kesalahan yang ada pada koran cetak adalah kesalahan kata dasar tidak baku pada Afiks dan Reduplikasi, pelulusan fonem, penggunaan huruf kapital yang tidak tepat, tidak ada penggunaan tanda penghubung pada Reduplikasi. Kesalahan Afiksasi 15 kesalahan (Prefiks  sebanyak 7 kesalahan, Sufiks sebanyak 2 kesalahan, Konfiks sebanyak 6 kesalahan), Reduplikasi 13 kesalahan.
THE APPLICATION OF PICTURE AND PICTURE MODELS FOR UPGRADE THE RESULT OF STUDENT LEARNING ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE BY USING SIMPLE PRESENT TENSES IN THE X CLASS OF SMA NEGERI 3 KUTACANE
Authors: Sintia Utami  , Raja Fauziah  , Abdul Halim
Published: July 2024

Destination study this for knowing the effect of picture and picture models on results study student in using tenses for the topic of daily activity material. The method of the research is quantitative with one group pretest-posttest design. The population taken from whole class X amounted to 101, while the sample used in one class is class X IPS 1 amounted to 28 students. Data collection techniques include tests, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses formula percentage to evaluate observation of the picture and picture learning model, while the test uses two formulas in between average formula and n-gain. Finding the research is pretest get the average score is 23.43, posttest get the mean score was 71.7. From the score, the that occurs enhancement understanding of the simple present tenses in the context of daily activities material. Whereas n-gain gets a score of 0.63 means that the score n-gain of 0.3 < 0.63 >0.7 is categorized as a medium, it means the level of success of the application of the picture and picture learning modelon simple present tense material is categorized as medium. Results of learning model observation picture and picture get score percentage sheet teacher observation is 82.3%, while score percentage sheet student observation is 80.2%. This thing shows that for the category sheet teacher's observation is good, while on the sheet student observation is categorized as very good, which means the teacher has succeeded apply the learning model with good.
THE ANALYSE OF STUDENTS ABILITY IN WRITING PERSONAL LETTER AT XI CLASS OF SMA NEGERI 1 BADAR
Authors: Putri Sarmadi  , Raja Fauziah  , Muhammad Tahir
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyse the ability of respondents in writing personal letters in terms of aspects: 1) content, 2) composition of content, 3) sentence structure, 4) vocabulary, and 5) mechanics or spelling. The research method used is a qualitative method with the population of all students of Class XI SMA Negeri 1 Badar amounting to 152 respondents. Until in this study  25% of the population was as many as 38 respondents, with a random sample technique. Data collection is done by giving tests to respondents making personal letters. Analysis of the use of scale and using the mean equation. The results of the analyse of students ability in writing personal letter at XI class of sma negeri 1 Badar. it is known that the ability to write look after analyzed by using categories, 10 respondents get a good category with a percentage of 26%, 28 of the respondents who get the category enough with a percentage of 74%. On average, the ability to write a personal letter to the overall show on the criteria  enough. The respondents personal letter writing ability score is on the qualification with the acquisition of the respondents overall average score of 68.11 data analysis results of each aspect can be seen from the average value of each aspect assessed in writing a personal letter, namely in the aspect: Result of content 21,87obtaining enough categories, organisational aspects of the content 13,42 with enough criteria, aspects of sentence structure 14,03 with good criteria, aspects of vocabulary 1o on Good criteria, and aspects of mechanics or spelling 8,79 with enough criteria.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PREDICTION GUIDE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS RESENSI PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 TANOH ALAS TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: BasnahBasnah  , Irfan Johari  , Munandar Yori
Published: July 2024

Basnah, Nim.19317001005. Penerapan pembelajaran prediction guide terhadap kemampuan menulis teks resensi pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tanoh Alas Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan pembelajaran prediction guide terhadap kemampuan menulis teks resensi pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tanoh Alas Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 22 orang dan sampel berjumlah 22 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest and postest design dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Dari pengelolahan data di peroleh nilai rata-rata tes awal kemampuan menulis teks resensi oleh siswa sebesar 67,73 dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang, dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 2,91 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 81,14 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standard deviasinya sebesar 2,10. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika di kaitkan dengan nilai KKM mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk SMA sebesar 75 maka kemampuan menulis teks resensi siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung = 17,64 dan di konsultasikan dengan nilai  pada taraf signifikan 5% = 2,080 dengan demikian > atau 17,64> 2,080 maka hipotesis di terima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Penerapan pembelajaran prediction guide terhadap kemampuan menulis teks resensi pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tanoh Alas Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024.
THE EFFECT OF NEWS VIDEO ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT CLASS X IPA 2 OF SMA NEGEERI 1 LAWE BULAN IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023
Authors: Miftahun Jannah  , Wikiaprian Pinim  , Raja Fauziah
Published: July 2024

A Thesis English Education Department the Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, stkip us Kutacane.The aim of the research was to find out the effect of news video on students’ speaking skill. Language is crucial for communication, and English is an international language. Researcher aim to improve basic English skills by addressing issues in schools like inadequate speaking practice, unmotivated students, and ineffective media. This research uses quantitative techniques for methodical and factual data collection.Ma'ruf Abdullah (2015:124) quantitative research is research that uses quantitative data, namely data in the form of numeric or numbers. The research found that class X IPA 2 students at SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan, their  speaking skills were not improved before using video as a medium. So, the researcher applied video as a media in students’ speaking skill. The result research, researcher found the average pre-test score to 56.17, and post-test scores improved to 82.78.Pre-test and post-test data showed a 21.33% difference, indicating a high hypothesis, with a df value of 2,074. There is any improvements by using video as a media in students speaking skill at SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan especially X IPA 2.The researcher may conclude that the results of the study show that the application of video in the student’s speaking ability has an influence in improving the student's speech abilities. it has been proven from the research data results thus the hypothesis is accepted..
Desain Pusat Psikologi dan Kesejahteraan Hewan Anjing
Authors: Kiki Lestari , Eunike Febrianne
Published: July 2024

Saat ini banyak anjing menjadi terlantar dan liar di Jakarta dikarenakan kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat, populasi anjing yang berlebih, dan pandangan agama. Namun, beberapa komunitas pecinta hewan dan anjing telah membangun tempat bernaung sementara untuk anjing liar (shelter), tetapi, kebanyakan dari shelter ini memiliki fasilitas yang kurang memadai serta kurangnya standar kenyamanan khusus untuk anjing ras. Penelitian saya terfokus pada rumah sementara bagi anjing liar dan fasilitas penunjang dengan utilitas yang memadai, serta hal-hal lain yang mempengaruhinya.
Shelter atau rumah sementara bagi anjing liar ini adalah hal yang saya ingin rancang untuk menghindari anjing sebagai pangan manusia, menekan populasi anjing liar, dan merawat anjing liar yang sakit. Hal-hal yang telah saya sebutkan adalah faktor kurangnya shelter dan fasilitas penunjang serta utilitas shelter yang tidak memadai. Kedua permasalahan diataslah dalam penulisan skripsi ini yang akan saya jelaskan dan kaji.
Tujuan dari perancangan adalah mendesain rumah sementara yang layak serta memadai untuk anjing liar, membantu mengurangi populasi anjing liar, dan memfasilitasi pelatihan kepatuhan anjing liar agar layak untuk diadopsi serta mendesain fasilitas perawatan kesehatan yang memadai bagi anjing liar.
Uji Usability Aplikasi Pembelajaran Interaktif Sebagai Sarana Belajar Literasi Finansial Untuk Siswa Kelas 7 di SMPIT Nurul Ilmi
Authors: Rayhani Mitha Syafiiah , Tyas Sari Setyaning , Khairunisa Yuyun
Published: July 2024

Literasi finansial sangat diperlukan untuk mendidik manusia agar sadar dan paham mengelola keuangan secara bijak. Akan tetapi, kurangnya kemampuan dalam memanajemen keuangan membuat masyarakat tidak dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dan mengelola keuangan dengan baik. Untuk menghadapi bonus demografi, pemerintah Indonesia menggalakan gerakan literasi sekolah untuk mendukung dan mengembangkan penerus bangsa yang melek ekonomi. Berdasarkan wawancara tidak terstruktur yang telah dilakukan dengan Guru IPS di SMPIT Nurul Ilmi, pendidikan literasi finansial masih diajarkan secara umum dalam pelajaran ekonomi namun secara spesifik masih belum diajarkan. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan pembuatan aplikasi pembelajaran literasi finansial interaktif ‘Belajar Duit’ untuk Siswa SMPIT Nurul Ilmi. Melalui studi literatur, peneliti mengumpulkan data pustaka melalui membaca, mencatat, dan mengolah data dari sumber buku, jurnal, dan website sebagai bahan penelitiaan untuk membuat aplikasi ‘Belajar Duit’. Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) telah digunakan sebagai metode pengembang aplikasi tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengujian Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI), nilai skala pengujian yang diperoleh yaitu Efficiency=97,1; Affect=95,2; Helpfulness=96,5; Controlabillity=93,5; dan Learnability=89,7. Kesimpulannya, aplikasi ‘Belajar Duit’ sangat efisien untuk membantu proses belajar mengajar di SMPIT Nurul Ilmi.
Analisa kerja katup API 6A dan Pengembangan Metode Perbaikan Dibengkel Perbaikan CV.PUTRA TEKNIK SEJAHTERA
Authors: Beatriksan Yulianus , Purba Dolok , Wibowo Cahyo
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas strategi perawatan dan perbaikan katup API 6A yang digunakan dalam bengkel perbaikan katup. Studi kasus dilakukan pada sebuah bengkel yang secara rutin melakukan perawatan dan perbaikan katup API 6A. Metode penelitian mencakup inspeksi visual dan pengujian fungsional untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan membuat rekomendasi perawatan dan perbaikan guna menjaga kinerja dan keamanan katup.
Hasil inspeksi visual dan pengujian fungsional katup dari berbagai sumber, termasuk industri minyak dan gas, diolah dan dianalisis. Berdasarkan temuan, disusunlah rekomendasi perawatan dan perbaikan yang sesuai dengan kondisi masing-masing katup. Rekomendasi ini mencakup tindakan perbaikan yang efisien dan memperhatikan aspek kinerja serta keamanan katup. Dengan menerapkan strategi perawatan dan perbaikan yang tepat, diharapkan masa pakai katup dapat ditingkatkan, risiko kegagalan dapat diminimalkan, dan waktu henti peralatan dapat dikurangi, sehingga efisiensi produksi dapat terjaga.