bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critical Review on Tail Bindu Mutra Pariksha in Ayurveda
Authors: Rashmi Bairwa  , Surekha Kamath  , Prabhjot Kaur  , Srinidhi Shetty  , Reetu Sharma
Published: September 2024

Ayurveda, as a comprehensive system of medicine, goes beyond merely treating diseases; it encompasses a lifestyle that emphasizes harmony between the body, mind, and spirit. Central to this approach is the concept of disease prevention, which is considered the primary goal of Ayurvedic practice. This preventive aspect is woven into every aspect of life, including diet, daily routines, and behavior. In Ayurveda, diagnosis and treatment are not limited to just addressing the symptoms; they involve understanding the root cause of the illness and restoring balance to the individual's constitution (Dosha). Prognosis prediction, therefore, becomes crucial in determining the course of treatment and the likely outcome of the disease. Historically, prognosis prediction has been a significant challenge in medicine, and Ayurveda is no exception. However, ancient Ayurvedic texts and practices reveal a sophisticated understanding of prognosis dating back thousands of years. Tail Bindu Pariksha is an ancient Ayurvedic diagnostic method used to determine the prognosis of a disease. The term translates to Oil drop test, and it involves the use of a single drop of oil in water to predict the nature and severity of a patient's illness. This method is based on observing the behaviour of the oil drop when it is placed in water and assess the progression of diseases and predict their outcomes.
Vedanasthapaka Gana - A Critical Review
Authors: Ramya R  , Shilpa PN
Published: September 2024

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that can be associated with actual or potential tissue damage.[1] In Ayurveda, Pain is explained with the word Vedana. While understanding the concept of Vedana and its treatment modality in Ayurveda, we come across many formulations which can be used efficiently in its management. One such formulation is found in Charaka Samhita, where Acharya Charaka mentions Vedanasthapaka Mahakashaya Gana, which comprises 10 drugs for direct usage in the management of pain. In this paper, the drugs of Vedanasthapaka Mahakashaya have been reviewed in detail through literature and published research work to understand their action and probable mode of action.
Role of environmental pollution in epidemics and its management in Ayurveda
Authors: Domale Ruchita I.  , Kodape Dattatray T.  , Topare Sunil G.
Published: September 2024

Ayurveda is a holistic healthcare approach that deals with changing one's lifestyle as well as treating and preventing disease.  In the Ayurvedic system, epidemics are referred to as Janopadodhwansa and are caused by a vitiated Vayu-Jala-Bhumi-Kala. Polluted soil, water, and air are the cause of numerous ailments. Additionally, determine if there is any connection between Charakokta Janopadodhwansa and the current epidemics. Detoxification measures (Shodhan Chikitsa), Rasayan Chikitsa, and lifestyle modification are a few strategies that can be used to control epidemic diseases and so restore health.
Evaluation of the Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Chicken Sausages Containing Different Types of Chicken Skin
Authors: Miwada I Nyoman Sumerta , Susilo Agus , Ariana I Nyoman Tirta , Sriyani Ni Luh Putu , Sumarmono Juni
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the effects of adding chicken skin on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of chicken sausages. Five sausage chicken formulations were produced with the following compositions: T1: Control (unfortified chicken skin); T2: fortified chicken skin 5%; T3: fortified chicken skin 10%; T4: fortified chicken skin15%; and T5: fortified chicken skin 20%. Our results revealed that the addition of chicken skin significantly (P<0.05) decreased the moisture content but significantly (P<0.05) increased the protein content in chicken sausages. Compared with the control, the sausages with chicken skin had significantly (p<0.05) greater pH values. The CIE L* value was significantly (p<0.05) greater than the CIE a* value compared with those of the control. Compared with the control condition, chicken skin fortification in the range of 5–20% improved the characteristics of chicken sausages. There was an increase in protein and fat contents and in the CIE L* value. The texture profile of the sausage improved, especially its hardness. In the sensory assessment, chicken skin fortification with the chicken sausage mixture improved the level of preference for color and flavour, especially in the T5 treatment.
O novo regulamento dos mercados digitais: estarão as Big Techs na lista negra da União Europeia?
Authors: Ferreira Ana Miguel , Sousa Gabriela
Published: September 2024

No plano atual, assistimos a uma verdadeira tentativa de Revolução no Mercado Digital. A União Europeia, após décadas sem uma legislação rigorosa, neste âmbito, lança o Digital Markets Act, com o intuito de criar medidas que promovam um mercado, que ambiciona que aquilo que é considerado ilegal offline seja ilegal online, comprometendo-se a criar a tão expectada legislação capaz de proporcionar clareza e segurança ao mercado, valores fundamentais para alcançar a equidade entre os indivíduos envolvidos.
A partir do ideal de um mercado transparente, competitivo e justo, este Regulamento impõe regras para as Gigantes Digitais que reúnam os devidos requisitos para serem consideradas gatekeepers.
Com o presente artigo pretendemos abordar o modo como estas medidas poderão influenciar o comércio digital e qual o impacto que se poderá sentir na dinâmica e no próprio funcionamento de todas as empresas, mormente nas Big Techs, as especiais visadas por estas regras, e se se apresentam proporcionais e adequadas ao objetivo primordial a que se propõem.
Assessing Clinical Impressions of Early Warning Score Integration with the Rapid Response Team: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study (Preprint)
Authors: Tran Alexandre , Ramchandani Rashi , Brehaut Jamie , Hudek Natasha , Haines Jessica , Watpool Irene , Porteous Rebecca , Kyeremanteng Kwadwo , Hartwick Michael , Thavorn Kednapa , Hooper Jonathan , Kubelik Dalibor , Herry Christophe , Scales Nathan , Hryciw Brett , Abou-Khalil Jad , Perry Jeffrey , Bredeson Christopher , Seely Andrew
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Growing evidence has suggested the use of Early Warning Scores (EWSs) which integrate real-time vital sign monitoring, can help Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) proactively identify patients at risk of deterioration. The Visensia Safety Index (VSI) is a novel EWS based on continuous vital sign monitoring.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to evaluate the trial implementation of a portable continuous vital sign monitoring system paired with a novel machine learning based index to predict potential clinical deterioration.

METHODS

This two-phase, prospective cohort study will be conducted at the Ottawa Hospital. Eligible patients will be monitored using the VSI with alerts to trigger rapid response team evaluation. Subsequently, we will conduct 30–45-minute semi-structured interviews of consenting healthcare providers to explore the clinical impressions of the trial implementation.

RESULTS

As of August 2024 when the protocol manuscript was submitted, we have enrolled 25 patients.

CONCLUSIONS

The execution of this interventional study requires a multidisciplinary effort. The study employs continuous vital sign monitoring, combined with prediction of deterioration risk, utilized to activate the RRT. Evaluating feasibility and clinical impressions of this trial implementation is the first step of exploring monitoring based predictive decision support.
Strengthening immunisation data in Lao PDR: protocol for evaluation of the electronic immunisation register (Preprint)
Authors: Sheel Meru , Patel Cyra , Saravanos Gemma , Lynch Michelle , Tinessia Adeline , Chanlivong Niramonh , Thongseng Mathida , Gunaratnam Praveena , Pathammavong Chansay , Phounphenghack Kongxay , Park Yongjoon , Norasingh Sisouveth , Bhatt Dheeraj , Batmunkh Nyambat , Contreras Marcela , Danovaro-Holliday M. Carolina
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Electronic immunisation registers (EIRs) have been promoted as health system strengthening tools that, if used effectively, can lead to greater efficiency and improvements in vaccination coverage. Several low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) introduced EIRs for COVID-19 vaccination and are now integrating them for routine immunisation.

OBJECTIVE

This paper describes the protocol used to evaluate the implementation of an EIR in Lao PDR, that started in 2022, to identify opportunities to improve implementation, scale-up and sustainability in the country.

METHODS

To evaluate the implementation of the EIR in Lao PDR, we will 1) map the EIR workflow process; 2) examine EIR user and stakeholder perspectives; and 3) assess the EIR data quality. Data will be collected and analysed through a mixed methods approach. This will involve a document review, observation of workflows in health facilities, health facility user surveys, key informant interviews with decision-makers, and an assessment of immunisation data quality. This protocol paper details the methods for each of these. The evidence generated will be triangulated to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the early implementation phase of the EIR, facilitators and barriers to implementation, and whether the introduction of the EIR has improved immunisation data processes and quality compared with paper-based processes.

RESULTS

Data collection occurred between April and August 2024. Data analysis is ongoing, with results expected to be shared with study stakeholders in late-2024.

CONCLUSIONS

This early evaluation will contribute to developing a roadmap for the nationwide strengthening and sustainability of the EIR, based on challenges and lessons learned, potentially streamlining further implementation efforts and enabling more effective use of the EIR. This paper presents a methodology for evaluating EIR implementation, which can be replicated in other LMICs implementing EIRs.
Author Correction: Everyday Uses of Music Listening and Music Technologies by Caregivers and People With Dementia: Survey and Focus Group Study (Preprint)
Authors: Vidas Dianna , Carrasco Romina , Kelly Ryan M , Waycott Jenny , Tamplin Jeanette , McMahon Kate , Flynn Libby M , Stretton-Smith Phoebe A , Vieira Sousa Tanara , Baker Felicity A
Published: September 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Music has long been identified as a nonpharmacological tool that can provide benefits for people with dementia, and there is considerable interest in designing technologies to support the use of music in dementia care. However, to ensure that music technologies are appropriately designed for supporting caregivers and people living with dementia, there remains a need to better understand how music is currently used in everyday dementia care at home. This study aims to understand how people living with dementia and their caregivers use music and music technologies in everyday caring, as well as the challenges they experience using music and technology. This study used a mixed methods design. First, a survey was administered to 13 people living with dementia and 64 caregivers to understand their use of music and technology. Subsequently, 18 survey respondents (family caregivers: n=12, 67%; people living with dementia: n=6, 33%) participated in focus groups regarding their experiences of using music and technology in care. Interview transcripts were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Most of the survey respondents (people living with dementia: 9/13, 69%; family caregivers: 47/63, 75%) reported using music often or very often in their daily lives. Participants reported a range of technologies used for listening to music, such as CDs, radio, and streaming services. Focus groups highlighted the benefits and challenges of using music and music technologies in everyday care. Participants identified using music and music technologies to regulate mood, provide joy, facilitate social interaction and connection, encourage reminiscence, provide continuity of music use before and after the dementia diagnosis, and make caregiving easier. The challenges of using music technology in everyday caring included difficulties with staying up to date with evolving technology and low self-efficacy with technology for people living with dementia. This study shows that people with a dementia diagnosis and their caregivers already use music and music technologies to support their everyday care needs. The results suggest opportunities to design technologies that enable easier access to music and to support people living with dementia with recreational and therapeutic music listening as well as music-based activities.
Объективы ночных приборов
Authors: Шишкин И.П. , Шкадаревич А.П.
Published: September 2024

Представлена конструкция объективов ночных приборов: линзовые объективы с фокусным расстоянием 26 мм, 80 мм, 150 мм, зеркально-­линзовый объектив с фокусом 200 мм и зум объектив с переменным фокусным расстоянием 24–80 мм. Применение в составе объективов марок стекол с низкой дисперсией существенно повышает их разрешающую способность. Конструкция оптимальна с точки зрения чувствительности к допускам на линзы и может быть успешно использована при массовом производстве.
El retorno asistido de mujeres migrantes: un análisis de género a su regulación jurídica en México
Authors: Morales-Vega Luisa Gabriela
Published: September 2024

La metodología formulada por la abogada feminista costarricense Alda Facio es utilizada para el análisis de género del fenómeno legal. Dicho análisis se realiza sobre las disposiciones de la Legislación Migratoria Mexicana, las cuales regulan la figura del retorno asistido. La reflexión parte de la interrogante sobre el androcentrismo, existente o no, en las normas migratorias y de cómo se considera a las mujeres a partir de las mismas. Así, se sostiene que el retorno asistido no constituye por sí mismo un beneficio a favor de muchas mujeres, a pesar de su amplia presencia en los flujos migratorios actuales. La visión feminista del derecho y la sospecha de androcentrismo sobre el mismo es susceptible de identificarse y corroborarse a través de la metodología referida.
Turismo y plataformas digitales de alojamiento: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Camacho Castro Giova , Cavazos Vizcarra Ciara Belén , Monge Olivarría Christian Heriberto
Published: September 2024

La actividad turística vive una serie de transformaciones con la aparición de plataformas digitales como Airbnb, lo cual ha provocado un incremento en la renta de viviendas de uso turístico. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer los diferentes temas abordados en los estudios sobre el impacto de la economía colaborativa en el sector hotelero. Utilizamos como metodología la revisión sistemática de la literatura, contemplando las publicaciones más recientes de los últimos cinco años. Los resultados permitieron recopilar un total de cincuenta y cinco investigaciones agrupadas en cinco categorías: 1) estudios sobre el turismo colaborativo; 2) comportamiento de las empresas hoteleras; 3) comportamiento del consumidor; 4) influencia de las TIC en el consumo de servicios de alojamiento; 5) tipología del turista. Se concluye que la mayor parte de los estudios se enfocan en analizar los servicios de alojamiento vinculados con la economía colaborativa, implicando la necesidad de desarrollar más investigaciones al respecto.
The Improvement of Students' Arabic Speaking Skills: The Role of Interactive Strategies and the Establishment of a Language Environment
Authors: Fadhlan Muhammad , Imam Asrori  , Sutaman  , Setiyadi Alif Cahya
Published: September 2024

The goals of this research were to learn about the many tactics used by teachers to develop Arabic speaking skills in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, and explain the various Arabic environments that help students improve their Arabic speaking skills at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. This is a qualitative study conducted using a case study approach. The process of gathering information through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data Analysis Techniques comprise four steps: 1) collecting data, 2) integrating data, 3) condensing data distribution, and 4) drawing conclusions from data. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor's technique for increasing Arabic speaking skills is divided into classroom and out-of-classroom learning. Classroom learning methods include direct strategy, dialogue strategy, discussion strategy, and question and answer strategy. Outside of the classroom, there are two types of language justification strategies: direct and shared. (2) The Arabic Language Environment, which includes the development of students' confidence in speaking Arabic, as well as Discussion activities such as Vocabulary Division and Repetition, Arabic Speech, and Punishment for Violating the Official Language, contribute significantly to students' Arabic speaking skills. 3) Develop several techniques to increase pupils' speaking skills in Modern Darussalam gontor.
Semiotic Analysis of Gender Inequality in the Film Series Kretek Girl
Authors: Sakinah Nurul , Muary Rholand
Published: September 2024

This research aims to carry out a semiotic analysis of gender inequality in the "Gretek Girl" film series. In this context, gender inequality is understood as a visual and narrative representation that depicts differences in roles and characteristics between men and women. The analysis method uses a qualitative approach by utilizing Roland Barthes' semiotic concepts to identify visual and narrative symbols that represent gender inequality in the series. Data was collected through in-depth observation of episodes selected purposively. The research results show that "Cretek Girl" uses various traditional gender symbols and stereotypes in depicting its characters. Women tend to be depicted in roles that are more traditional and related to domestic roles, while men are often presented in more powerful and influential contexts. This representation is reflected in the use of body language, the placement of characters in the frame, and the use of colors that depict existing gender conventions. This research underlines the importance of understanding how audiovisual media can influence people's perceptions of gender, and highlights the need to advocate for gender equality in mass media production. The implications of this research indicate the need for a critique of gender representation in the media as well as a call for further research that integrates other approaches to explore the impact of these representations more comprehensively.
A implementação dos cursos de ensino médio integrado em redes de computadores e automação industrial do Instituto Federal de São Paulo, câmpus Boituva
Authors:   , Cardozo Marcelo Custódio
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como tema o Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, e foi provocada pelo seguinte problema: de que maneira foi considerada a formação socioespacial do município de Boituva na relação entre a implementação dos cursos do Ensino Médio Integrado do Instituto Federal de São Paulo no Câmpus Boituva e os Arranjos Produtivos Locais? O objetivo geral é demonstrar que na relação entre a implementação dos cursos de Ensino Médio Integrado em Redes de Computadores e Automação Industrial e os Arranjos Produtivos Locais, não foi considerada a formação socioespacial do município de Boituva. Para tanto, foram delimitados quatro objetivos específicos: 1º) Identificar as características históricos e geográficas do processo de formação do município de Boituva; 2º) Apresentar algumas definições dos arranjos produtivos locais e mostrar como eles se tornaram ponta de lança nas políticas públicas, como impulsionadores para o desenvolvimento local e regional; 3º) Contextualizar a reestruturação produtiva, as mudanças no mundo do trabalho e suas consequências para a educação profissional, após os anos 1990; 4º) Investigar o processo de implementação dos cursos do Ensino Médio Integrado em Redes de Computadores e Automação Industrial do Instituto Federal de São Paulo (IFSP), Câmpus Boituva. A metodologia da pesquisa foi conduzida pela análise de documentos das políticas públicas de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, bem como documentos específicos emitidos pelo IFSP e os estudos relacionados aos Arranjos Produtivos Locais (APLs), tendo como recorte temporal os documentos elaborados após os anos de 1990, período de grandes transformações na política, na economia, nas formas de produção, no trabalho e na educação. Os resultados demonstraram que a escolha e a implementação dos cursos do Ensino Médio Integrado em Redes de Computadores e Automação Industrial no Câmpus Boituva não levaram em conta o que se apresenta na lei de criação dos Institutos Federais (IFs), pela qual a oferta formativa deverá beneficiar a consolidação e fortalecimento dos APLs identificados com base no mapeamento das potencialidades de desenvolvimento socioeconômico do território no âmbito de atuação do IF. Por fim, no que se diz respeito ao Ensino Médio Integrado, os documentos analisados demonstraram uma visão contraditória em relação à sua concepção, visto que o trabalho é assumido como princípio educativo, tendo sua integração com a ciência, a tecnologia e a cultura, assim como pautada pela politecnia.
Editorial: Emerging trends and global practices — Charting the future of corporate governance
Authors: Shahrour Mohamad Hassan
Published: September 2024

In this issue of the Journal of Governance & Regulation, we present a diverse collection of 20 papers that contribute to the expanding discourse in corporate governance and regulation. These papers are organized into key themes that highlight the current trends and challenges in the field.
Developing pre-service mathematics teachers’ curriculum knowledge for designing mathematics lesson: A professional development model
Authors: Ekawati Rooselyna , Palupi Evangelista Lus Windyana , Kohar Ahmad Wachidul , Putri Hani Rizkia
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to describe an innovative Teacher Professional Development Program (TPDP) to develop pre-service mathematics teachers’ curriculum knowledge. The participants of this study were eighteen pre-service mathematics teachers who have not learned about curriculum as a course in their teacher education program. Two different instruments to measure Pre-Service Teacher Curriculum Knowledge in the domain of statistics and algebra were delivered before and after the TPDP. The innovative TPDP for pre-service teachers in this study considered the current school mathematics curriculum as an entry object of learning. Furthermore, the triangle object such as the development of curriculum among countries, essential mathematics content, as well as designing lessons were elaborated in the model. The developed TPDP and pre-service teachers' lesson designs were described and analyzed qualitatively to see the pre-service teachers' curriculum knowledge. The result of the study shows that there is an improvement in Pre-Service Teachers' Curriculum Knowledge in almost all the components of Curriculum Knowledge, except basic skills and concepts. This implies that for designing a lesson plan, pre-service mathematics teachers need to carefully understand the school mathematics structure as a whole in a brief before the basic competence is reviewed.
Study of Changes in the State of Local and General Nonspecific Resistance of the Organism in Patients with Odontogenic Maxillary Sinusitis at Galvanic Pathology in the Oral Cavity
Authors: Tymofieiev Oleksii , Cherednichenko Andrii
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To determine the state of local and general nonspecific resistance of the organism in the dynamics of surgical treatment of patients with odontogenic maxillary sinusitis in the presence of galvanic pathology in the oral cavity and to clarify the causes that cause the development of postoperative inflammatory complications.
Methods: We examined 56 patients with odontogenic maxillary sinusitis in the dynamics of surgical treatment (sparing highmorotomy) in the presence of fixed metal dentures in the oral cavity. The age of the patients ranged from 29 to 58 years.
Results: In patients with odontogenic maxillary sinusitis with the presence of oral cavity galvanosis (atypical and typical forms), i.e. in the subjects of the II observation group, gingivitis was detected in almost 100% of cases, which were located in the area of fixed metal dental prostheses. The most pronounced inflammatory phenomena in the oral cavity were in subjects with stamped-soldered metal constructions, as well as in patients with chromium-cobalt (chromium-nickel) metal inclusions or in persons with defects in the metal-protective coating with titanium nitride (areas of damage and abrasion of titanium nitride metal-protective coating).
Conclusions: On the basis of the conducted examination of patients with odontogenic maxillary sinusitis in the presence of galvanic pathology in the oral cavity, it was found that in some forms of this pathology, i.e. galvanosis, there is a decrease in local and general nonspecific resistance of the body, which in turn lead to the development of inflammatory complications in the maxillary soft tissues (in 100%) and in the bone wound of the jaw, i.e. osteomyelitis (in 34.6%).
Exploring optimal education system: Insights from Ancient Greek philosophy
Authors:   Cree School Board, Northern Quebec, Canada, Chowdhury Monjur , Datta Palto ,   Regent College London, UK
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The overriding prominence of any education system invigorates learners to become more independent, curious, open-minded, and think freely. Over the centuries education philosophy has evolved throughout the world. Various concepts, models and ideologies have been developed and tested. These educational principles have shaped educators, education, society and more importantly teaching and learning methods. The current study is to illustrate the optimal education system, drawing from the philosophies of ancient Greeks. The study addresses the research question: How can ancient Greek philosophies be utilised to create the best education system in modern world? Methodology: The research was conducted using systematic literature reviews. The sources that are published in English are identified using scholarly academic journals. By comprehending the historical value of some old literature, this research also makes use of it. Findings: The optimal education system would nurture an individual's passion for learning and emphasise the significance of individual moral development and wellbeing of the community. Ancient Greeks viewed philosophy as a means to better the individual and the community. Additionally, the ideal education system would highlight the significance of character formation and ethics. Some of the principles of Ancient Greek philosophy underpins one of the best educational systems in the world in relation to character building and create a better and fair society. An example of this is the Socratic Method. The Socratic Method is a method of instruction based on asking questions. Conclusion: The ancient Greeks believed that education should be based on philosophical principles and the purpose of education to help children become good people. The findings conclude that the current education system could incorporate some of the core values from ancient Greek education philosophy to better fulfil its purpose to provide improved moral education to the learners. Study originality: The study contributes to the body of knowledge by incorporating some of the key principles of Greek Education system especially, the Socratic Method and character education into modern education practices. This approach offers a road map for moral development of learners and the wellbeing of the community. The originality of this study lies in this approach which provides a unique perspective for assessing and restructuring current educational system.
Diskriminasi terhadap perempuan korban kekerasan seksual di Kabupaten Banyumas dalam prespektif religiusitas
Authors: Harnowo Elisabeth Febrianan Daniputri , Purwendah Elly Kristiani , Wiyono Wiwin Muchtar , Triana Ikama Dewi Setia
Published: September 2024

The rate of sexual violence is increasing every year. Many cases of sexual violence stop midway or are only resolved at the mediation level. Even though normatively this has been completed, the victim's right to protection does not apply to living his or her life again in society. This research focuses on the response and role of religious figures in handling cases of sexual violence. This research uses a Normative Sociological approach method. The assumption that the victim's way of dressing and behaving was the trigger for this action this continued until discrimination emerged against women victims of sexual violence.
Rekonstruksi pendidikan anak dalam Islam di Era 5.0: Studi integrasi pemikiran Buya Hamka dan M. Quraish Shihab
Authors: Purnomo Sutrimo , Sumiarti
Published: September 2024

The era of 5.0 has had an impact that is not entirely good, even advances in information and technology have become one of the causes of moral degradation in children. If this is allowed to continue, a younger generation will emerge who are intellectually superior but weak morally. This is at the same time an indicator of the failure of the world of education, because the ultimate goal of education is to create a moral generation. For this reason, efforts to anticipate moral degradation in children as a result of the 5.0 era must be carried out, including through the reconstruction of children's education in Islam. This study aims to offer readers a formulation of children's education in Islam in the era of society 5.0 through the integration of the thoughts of two Indonesian Muslim scholars, namely M. Quraish Shihab and Buya Hamka. This research is a qualitative research type which is library research by making a systematic review as a research approach. The findings illustrate that children's education in Islam in the 5.0 era can be done through four things, namely: First, strengthening the goal of creating humans as servants. Second, the strengthening of gratitude which is implemented in the spirit of talabul 'ilmi. Third, aqidah or monotheism education about the Oneness of Allah must be instilled from an early age. Fourth, the cultivation of good morals, especially devotion to parents and also to others and the environment, is used as the direction of children's education in Islam.
Sensitivitas gender pendidik pesantren di Purwokerto
Authors: Maftuchah Farichatul
Published: September 2024

The issue of gender sensitivity is still a hot topic of discussion today. Therefore, this research aims to reveal the forms of gender sensitivity of pesantren educators in Purwokerto. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with aspects of field studies. The research subjects are nine Islamic boarding schools’ partners with State Islamic University (UIN) Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto. From the nine pesantren, at least two educators were taken as research subjects. The results of this study indicate that the forms of gender sensitivity in partner pesantren education are as follows: understanding of the concept of gender, the functions of men and women in the private and public spheres, interpretation of religion (inheritance), profession, and proportionality.
correlation between islamic mindfulness with nursing student professional attitude and caring behavior
Authors: Nurbaeti Irma , Budi Lestari Kustati , Khairunnisa Tsal Tsa
Published: September 2024

Background. Various stressors during the clinical practices may affect the psychological status of students which potentially impact on their professional attitudes and caring behavior. Prospective nursing students practices on clinical setting is necessary as the basis for strategy development in building students’ caring behavior. The role as care giver that believed can impact to professional attitude and caring behavior is Islamic mindfulness. The aim of the study was to identify the correlation between Islamic Mindfulness with professional attitude and caring behavior among nursing students.
Methods. Cross-sectional design was carried out in this study. A total of 97 Moeslim students of nursing clinical Practices program were recruited from Islamic State University of Jakarta and Makassar Indonesia during November to December 2022 by total sampling.  Instruments of Islamic Mindfulness questionnaire, Caring Asessment Tool and Professional attitude for Nurses students were used.  Data collected by online. Bivariate analysis was performed to test the correlation between Islamic mindfulness with professional attitude and caring behavior among nursing students.
Results. The mean score of Islamic mindfulness was 38.27 (SD=5.60), Professional attitude was 67.09 (SD=9.56) and Caring behavior was 84.96 (SD=15.14).  Islamic mindfulness had very week-positive correlation with professional attitudes but not significant (r=0.148; p-value= 0.073). Islamic mindfulness had a weak-positive and significant correlation with caring behavior (r=0.363; p-value= 0.0001).  
Conclusion. Islamic mindfulness had a significant correlation to caring behavior. It is important to Nursing students features Islamic mindfulness to strengthen the caring behavior.
factor institucional: una indagación empírica sobre los estudiantes de tres universidades nacionales Argentinas
Authors: Camou Antonio , Prati Marcelo , Varela Sebastián
Published: September 2024

En este artículo se busca profundizar una temática abordada en trabajos anteriores (Camou et. al, 2018, Atairo y Varela, 2018, Varela y Barandiarán, 2015) en los cuales se han expuesto resultados de investigaciones empíricas basadas en encuestas y entrevistas en profundidad a estudiantes universitarios. En dichos trabajos se exploró el universo de los estudiantes universitarios desde una perspectiva multidimensional, considerando aspectos tanto sociodemográficos como políticos, con centro en el caso de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), una de las universidades más grandes y tradicionales de la Argentina.
El nuevo aporte que aquí se presenta consiste en añadir nuevos casos al estudio, incluyendo a los estudiantes de otras dos universidades nacionales: la Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNICEN) y la Universidad Nacional Arturo Jauretche (UNAJ). Se presentan entonces los resultados obtenidos mediante encuestas realizadas sincrónicamente en los tres casos. El objetivo central del trabajo es indagar sobre un asunto que prácticamente no ha sido estudiado: en qué medida el factor institucional es relevante para la caracterización del estudiantado universitario, tanto en el aspecto socioeconómico como respecto de sus orientaciones políticas.
Keyhole technology – finite element analyses
Authors: Budnicki Marek , Rzeczycki Arkadiusz , Żyliński Bartek , Kwiatkowski Konrad , Buczkowski Ryszard
Published: September 2024

Many gas companies build and operate gas distribution system in the city country and around the world. The traditional open-cut excavation requires the ground to be broken up by heavy equipment, the soil and asphalt need to be removed. Traditionally, a technician requires a minimum of 60 cm by 180 cm excavation to perform routine procedures. Often the trench must be temporarily supported using some type of shoring before a utility worker can enter the hole to perform the repairs to the utility pipe. This process is costly, time consuming, dangerous and is inconvenient to traffic patterns. We propose a new solution called keyhole technology which minimizes labor and restoration costs compared with conventional practices. In our design, the same construction and maintenance procedures can be accomplished through a 45 cm diameter circular holes above the utility pipe to be repaired. However, specially designed, long handled tools that operate remotely are necessary. This process is more cost-efficient, less dangerous and less disruptive to traffic patterns because there is no additional milling and overlaying of the road. The small hole requires little replacement materials to fill the hole. Because the concept is relatively new to the public utility sector, there is a lack of equipment/tools available that could perform the required services. The ﬁnite element analyses using commercial package Abaqus will be employed to obtain the force needed to close the pipe. As a ﬁnal example, we will show the topology optimization of squeeze–off tool as the act of an iterative process. The correctness of the numerical calculations was verified by a pipe compression experiment on Instron 8850 testing machine.
Gliding discharge plasma-catalytic system for decomposition of ammonia as a chemical carrier of hydrogen
Authors: Młotek Michał , Ogrodowska Maria , Perron Michalina , Ulejczyk Bogdan , Krawczyk Krzysztof
Published: September 2024

Hydrogen has been identified as an essential component of a decarbonized and sustainable energy system. The use of hydrogen is associated with the problem of its storage and distribution. Storing hydrogen in the gaseous state is energy-consuming, mainly due to the process of its compression. A much higher density of hydrogen can be obtained after its liquefaction. Hydrogen can also bond in chemical compounds, for example, in ammonia which contains 17.8% hydrogen by weight. The aim of the work was to examine the ammonia decomposition process in the plasma-catalytic system and to determine the effect of the process parameters on energy consumption. The applied catalysts allowed higher ammonia conversion than the homogeneous system. The lowest energy consumption, 593 kJ/molH2, was obtained for the 10% Fe/Al2O3 catalyst. The highest ammonia conversion (approx. 90%) was obtained using the 10% Co/Al2O3 catalyst.
Suspected acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to laundry detergent pod aspiration in a dog
Authors: Bier Alyshia L. , Boyle Kimberly L.
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

To describe the successful management of a pediatric canine with acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to detergent aspiration.

ANIMAL

An 11-week-old female Pembroke Welsh Corgi.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES

The dog was referred for treatment of respiratory distress secondary to aspiration and ingestion of an unquantifiable amount of detergent from a laundry detergent pod. The dog presented dyspneic, cyanotic, and too weak to stand. Thoracic auscultation revealed increased bronchovesicular sounds bilaterally, without crackles or wheezes.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

The dog required intubation and mechanical ventilation for 5 days. During hospitalization, the dog developed severe pulmonary edema, hypotension, seizures, and inappropriate mentation. Case management additionally included placement of a nasogastric tube and urinary catheter, nebulization, telemetry, and supportive medications. After 12 days of hospitalization, the dog was discharged. Follow-up examinations were performed weekly for 5 weeks following discharge. There was significant improvement noted on thoracic radiographs and complete resolution of respiratory signs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report to describe successful treatment with mechanical ventilation for clinical signs associated with detergent aspiration in a canine.
English Title Socio-Environmental Development in Puno: Analysis of The Wind Potential in The Highlands Region of Peru
Authors: Mamani Jhonatan Hinojosa , Gamarra Javier Elias Mamani , Aquise Walter Grabiel Apaza , Rodríguez Oscar Oswaldo Pacheco , Rodríguez Leonor Dolores Pacheco , Choque Jose Adrian Ramos
Published: September 2024

Objective: Analyze the wind potential in the highland region of Peru, using data from SENAMHI and NASA to identify its utilization.
 
Theoretical Framework: Key concepts and theories about the characterization of wind resources, the Weibull distribution, and renewable energies are presented, providing a solid foundation for the analysis.
 
Method: The research included a quantitative analysis of meteorological data from SENAMHI (2022-2023) and NASA to characterize wind speed at different heights. Data collection was carried out by comparing average hourly and monthly speeds.
 
Results and Discussion: An average difference of 29.67% in wind speeds was found between SENAMHI and NASA data during spring and summer. Despite the discrepancies, both datasets indicated that the NASA database
is reliable. The estimated annual wind power density was 17.7 W/m² at 25 m height, reaching 44.27 W/m² at 100 m, with higher densities in October and November.
 
Research Implications: The results provide key information for the development of low-power wind systems in highland regions, underscoring the importance of reliable data for planning and developing renewable energies.
 
Originality/Value: This study validates the reliability of NASA and SENAMHI data for the characterization of wind resources, contributing to future renewable energy projects in similar areas and highlighting the potential of Puno for low-power wind systems.
Возможности фокус-групповых дискуссий в изучении доверительных практик в молодежной среде
Authors: Большов Виктор Борисович
Published: September 2024

The article explores the possibilities of using the focus group discussion method in the study of trust practices among young people. In the course of applied sociological research, various aspects of understanding trust among young people have been identified. The possibilities of focus group discussion as a method of active and open interaction of the study participants are determined. The analysis of the possibilities of a focus group discussion is carried out. The results demonstrating the differences in the nature of the perception of trust practices among young people are presented. The necessity of a comprehensive study of the phenomenon of trust is determined not only at the verbal, but also at the behavioral level. The necessity of conducting focus group discussions in a natural environment with the involvement of the observation method as an additional component of the analysis of the situation with the manifestation of trust is emphasized.
Variation of soil properties under different land use systems in mid-hills of Nepal
Authors: Bhusal Subash Chandra , Pande Keshab Raj , Shriwastav Chandeshwar Prasad , Adhikari Anu
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted in four VDCs of Darechok from Chitwan, Sarangkot from Kaski, Tilhar from Parbat and Bhatkhola from Syangja including two components of field research survey and soil sampling in 2014/2015 to determine soil properties in different land use systems in relation to soil erosion and landslide. This was designed as a factor randomized complete block design with six treatments and land use systems replicated four times. There were six types of predominant land use systems namely perennial orchard, forest, maize based, vegetable based, fallow and rice based lands. Among different districts, soil of Kaski was loamy and that of Chitwan, Parbat and Syangja was sandy loam. Among the treatments, maize based system has the highest bulk density as compared to soils from other cropping systems while moisture percentage was the highest in rice based land use systems. The highest pH (6.02) in maize based agricultural land and that of the lowest (4.6) in forestland systems were observed. The highest organic matter (5.95 %) and nitrogen content (0.3050%) were in forests. Phosphorus was found significantly higher (98.25 kg/ha) in vegetable land. There was a positive correlation (R2=0.5381) between nitrogen and organic matter content and organic matter content and phosphorus content (R2=0.1026). The highest value of potassium (312 kg/ha) was detected in soils from maize based systems. Among different land use systems, forestland contains relatively higher amounts of nutrients than others. From both the risk factors and soil fertility point of view forest land use systems were the best among the treatments.
Gait Differences in the Non-affected Limb Among People With Mild-to-Moderate Unilateral Hip Osteoarthritis: A Prospective Study With 12 Months Follow-up
Authors: Subasinghe Arachchige Ransi S. S. , Kim Joseph , Constantinou Maria , Cheung Roy T. H.
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE: To identify progressive biomechanical changes in temporospatial, kinematic, and kinetic parameters of the non-affected limb during gait in individuals with mild-to-moderate unilateral hip osteoarthritis over 12 months.

DESIGN: Prospective case-control study.

METHODS: Twelve participants with mild-to-moderate unilateral hip osteoarthritis and 12 healthy controls underwent gait analysis twice, 12 months apart. Both time and group effects on the biomechanical variables in the non-affected limb of hip osteoarthritis were compared.

RESULTS: At 12-month follow-up, the non-affected limb of the hip osteoarthritis group exhibited increased double-limb support time ( P = .048, Cohen’s d = 0.64) and reduced knee flexion during swing ( P = .034, Cohen’s d = −0.70). Compared to controls, the hip osteoarthritis group exhibited reduced gait speed at 12-month follow-up ( P = .009, Cohen’s d = −1.19), knee adduction moment at baseline ( P = .013, Cohen’s d = −1.10) and 12-month follow-up ( P = .005, Cohen’s d = −1.27), and an increase in double-limb support time at 12-month follow-up ( P = .013, Cohen’s d = 1.11).

CONCLUSION: Biomechanical deviations during walking, such as temporospatial and kinematic parameters of the non-affected limb, may indicate compensatory strategies in individuals with unilateral hip osteoarthritis. JOSPT Open 2024;2(4):322-331. Epub 4 September 2024. doi:10.2519/josptopen.2024.0357
THE ROLE OF HRD MANAGEMENT IN EMPLOYEE CAREER DEVELOPMENT (CASE STUDY OF PT. SURYA TOTO INDONESIA, TBK. TANGERANG)
Authors: Masruri Masruri
Published: September 2024

The purpose of writing this work is to describe the role of HRD management in employee career development (Case Study of PT. Surya Toto Indonesia, Tbk. Tangerang). The preparation of the work uses a qualitative approach to explore the effectiveness of HRD management in employee career development, using data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman who revealed the importance of corporate investment in human resource development. The findings show that systematic HRD practices contribute significantly to the individual growth of employees and the overall success of the organization. This research underlines that a structured approach in HRD management facilitates sustainable career development for employees, strengthening their capacities Overall. The result of this work is that PT Surya Toto Indonesia has implemented an HRD strategy to support the professional growth of its employees, with training and development programs tailored to the company's needs. An effective performance appraisal system provides critical feedback for employee growth. Through promotions and position rotation, employees are given the opportunity to develop skills and prepare themselves for greater responsibilities. The company also prioritizes employee welfare with health insurance and pension programs. By investing in employee development, PT. Surya Toto Indonesia creates a balance between organizational goals and employee satisfaction, supporting long-term success.