bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN LITERASI KESEHATAN MELALUI PEMBACAAN INFORMASI NILAI GIZI MAKANAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Iqbal Wira , Melisa Yenti  , Dicki Kurnia Pratama  , Bella Novriani  , Rahma Wahyuni  , Hafizhah Nurul Hidayah
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Upaya peningkatan literasi Kesehatan sudah dilakukan oleh sekolah melalui muatan kesehatan dalam kurikulum. Namun, masih dirasakan kurang dalam pemberian contoh penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kegiatan pengabdian ini menawarkan metode praktek dan teori yang menyenangkan untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan siswa.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode promosi kesehatan dan sebelum penyampaian materi dilakukan pre-test dan sesudah penyampaian materi dilakukan post-test. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 Juni 2022 di SMPN 1 Lunang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah perwakilan siswa dan siswi kelas 7, 8 dan 9 SMPN 1 Lunang.

Hasil: Didapatkan hasil setelah diadakannya pengabdian pengetahuan siswa siswi SMPN 1 Lunang mengalami peningkatan sebesar 11,645% tentang materi informasi nilai gizi yang telah diberikan.
PENERAPAN MINDFULLNESS BASED COGNITIVE THERAPY (MBCT) DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hitijahubessy Christy N M , Cut Mutia Tatisina  , Grenny Z. Rahakbauw
Published: January 2023

Pandemic is an infectious disease that attacks the human respiratory system. This disease is especially susceptible to people over 60 years of age and those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk, including pregnant women. Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy is defined as a form of psychological therapy that provides attention in a specific way: intentionally, in the moment, and nonjudgmentally. MBCT is a process of accepting things as they are and approaching situations with an open mind reducing tension and fear and increasing trust. Mindfulness can provide support to mothers both during the perinatal period and beyond.

Method : The method used in this activity is training with a service research strategy, namely one grub pre post test. The implementation time is from 7 to 15 November 2022 at the Christina M Tiahahu Health Center with the target being pregnant women.

 Result: The results show the successful achievement of PkM in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about pregnancy during the Covid-19 Pandemic, the dangers of anxiety in pregnancy and MBCT for pregnant women. This is proven through an increase in knowledge about Pregnancy during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Good category from 20% to 57%, the dangers of anxiety in pregnancy in the Good category from 30% to 67% and MBCT for pregnant women in the good category from 3% to 44%. The statistical test results showed that there was a decrease in the anxiety of pregnant women after the MBCT intervention, where before the action the average participant had moderate to severe levels of anxiety and after the MBCT intervention their anxiety was in the mild and moderate category.
Efektivitas Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Urine Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Pre Nursery
Authors: Manurung Saroha , Aznur Tifany Zia , Yosephine Ingrid Ovie , Gamal Syahrial
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the application of liquid organic fertilizer in cow urine on the vegetative growth of oil palm seedlings in early nurseries. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of ITSI Medan. This research was conducted for 3 months. Starting from August 2021–October 2021. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) method consisting of 5treatments with 5 replications, so the number of samples was 25 seeds. Parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, shoot wet weight and root wet weight. The data obtained were statistically analyzed by DMRT and ANOVA tests. The results of this study indicate that the application of liquid organic fertilizer cow urine has an effect on the vegetative growth of oil palm seedlings in early nurseries with the best dose of 20 ml cow urine. The standard gave some significant and very significant effects on stem height, stem diameter, number of leaves, but had no effect on wet weight and dry weight. Keywords:urine, pre nursery, poc
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS DATA SCIENCE
Authors: Bahtiar Ihwan Rahman , Setiadi Samsi , Bin Abdul Hakim Muhammad Kamal
Published: January 2023

This study aims to identify the needs of students in the Arabic Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Language and Arts, Jakarta State University for data science skills and their integration into learning writing skills. The research was conducted in June 2022 at Jakarta State University's Arabic Language Education Study Program. The study sample consisted of 30 students. The data collection technique used in this needs analysis is a survey technique. A questionnaire was used as a research tool, which was compiled and distributed via the Google form platform. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the results of the validity and reliability test, it was determined that the questionnaire used for data collection had valid and reliable items. The results of the data analysis show that the majority of students need and desire the teaching of data science skills that are integrated into learning Arabic writing skills.
PENGARUH MINAT MENJADI GURU DAN PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN TERHADAP KESIAPAN MENGAJAR CALON GURU PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI
Authors: Wati Ira , Hasan Muhammad , Ihsan said Muh. , Inanna Hj
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the interest of Economic Education FEB UNM students to become teachers and Field Experience Practice (PPL) on teaching readiness as teachers. Quantitative approaches such as observation, questionnaires, and documentation are used in this study. 44 participants were selected for the study, and their responses were evaluated using multiple linear regression. The results of the study found that partially interest in becoming a teacher had no effect on readiness to become a teacher. While the practice of field experience (PPL) partially has a positive and significant influence on readiness to become a teacher. Simultaneously interest in becoming a teacher (X1) and field introduction practice (X2) economic education students FEB UNM have a positive and significant influence on the teaching readiness of prospective teachers.Keywords: Interest in becoming a teacher, Field Experience Practice, Teaching ReadinessABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara minat mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi FEB UNM menjadi guru dan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) terhadap kesiapan mengajar sebagai guru. Pendekatan kuantitatif seperti observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. 44 peserta dipilih untuk penelitian ini, dan tanggapan mereka dievaluasi menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa secara parsial minat menjadi guru tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru. Sedangkan Praktik pengalaman lapangan (PPL) secara parsial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru. Secara simultan minat menjadi guru (X1) dan praktik pengenalan lapangan (X2) mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi FEB UNM memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan mengajar calon guru.Kata Kunci: Minat menjadi Guru, Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL), Kesiapan Mengajar
STUDENT PERCEPTIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Widodo Arif , Umar Umar , Rasya Ghudaifa
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine student perceptions about learning from home or learning from home. The main problems studied are what applications are often used, the problem of quota subsidies from universities, signal constraints when studying, supervision, and the responses of parents of students when they study from home. This research will also reveal the advantages and disadvantages as well as suggestions related to learning from home that are effective and fun for students. The research method used in this research is to use quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The research subjects were students of the Mataram University PGSD Study Program semester 3. The data collection techniques were carried out by filling out a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. The data obtained from the distribution of Google Forms to the 3rd-semester PGSD students of Mataram University showed that learning from homemade the 3rd-semester PGSD students bored and felt ineffective in learning. Students prefer to learn face-to-face because they are more effective and understand learning material more quickly. Students hope that the effectiveness of learning carried out from home online will be increased through various fun learning methods
PENGEMBANGAN LKS BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI ELEKTROLIT DAN NON ELEKTROLIT KELAS X SMA
Authors: Ware Klaudius , Tiring Sri Sulistyaningsih N.D. , Dei Faleria Bonafasia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the development procedure and feasibility level of project based learning worksheets on Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Materials for the Tenth Grade High School Students. The study was conducted at SMAS St. Gabriel Maumere and SMAK St. Petrus Kewapante.  This type of research was in the form of research and development by following the Borg and Gall model. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets and feasibility questionnaires. The subjects in this study who involved in the first phase of the trial were 10 students of class X MIA with one chemistry teacher. The second phase of the trial were 30 students of class X MIA with two chemistry teacher, and the trial were 60 students of class X MIA and involved two chemistry teacher. The results showed  that project based learning Worksheets development was feasible  to be used in chemistry learning.
KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Basroh Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat efektifitas kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal pimpinan pondok pesantren dengan masyarakat sekitar dalam memanfaatkan potensi dan menjalin kerjasama dengan masyarakat serta meningkatkan kepedulian dan partisipasi masyarakat berupa kepercayaannya dalam menitipkan anak untuk belajar di pesantren Futuhul Mu’arif Al-Aziziyah maupun dalam bentuk partisipasinya terhadap pengembangan pondok pesantren. Metode penelitian dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi objek sesuai dengan apa adanya. Penelitian dilakukan di pondok pesantren Futuhul Mu’arif Al-Aziziyah, Kelurahan Mampun, Kecamatan Tabir, Kabupaten Merangin, Provinsi Jambi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan pondok pesantren Futuhul Mu’arif Al-Aziziyah dengan masyarakat sekitar lingkungan sudah sangat baik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan terpenuhinya kriteria komunikasi interpersonal yang baik, seperti adanya keterbukaan, empati, kepositifan, dukungan, dan kesamaan. Partisipasi masyarakat sekitar pondok terhadap pengembangan pondok Futuhul Mu’arif Al-Aziziyah sudah mulai meningkat, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan dan pengembangan pondok pesantren.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA CALON GURU MATEMATIKA TERHADAP PRODUK STEAM KATAPEL (SLINGSHOT) DALAM PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Naufal Muhammad Ammar , Asdar Asdar
Published: January 2023

Saat ini, perkembangan teknologi dan informasi sangat pesat seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Salah satu terobosan pendidikan Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk membangun masyarakat yang mampu menciptakan ekonomi berbasis ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi adalah pendidikan STEAM. Pendidikan STEAM-Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics merupakan sebuah integrasi dari berbagai bidang disiplin ilmu yang berada dalam satu kesatuan pendekatan pembelajaran. Salah satu produk STEAM yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran adalah katapel (slingshot). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi calon guru matematika terkait dengan katapel dalam pembelajaran STEAM di Sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara terstruktur, untuk melihat dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana persepsi calon guru matematika terkait dengan pembelajaran STEAM di tingkat sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk STEAM berupa katapel dapat diimplementasikan di tingkat sekolah melalui pendekatan pembelajaran STEAM dan boleh meningkatkan keterampilan abad-21.
ABREVIASI BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM HARIAN JAMBI EKSPRES ONLINE
Authors: Musawwir Musawwir , Tri Aryanti Puji
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study was conducted to describe the type of abbreviation, describe the origin of the abbreviation, and explain the process of abbreviation in the Jambi Ekspres Online daily. The object of this research is all the words contained in the daily rubric of Jambi Ekspres Online. Data collection is done by documentation technique. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are five types of abbreviations, namely abbreviations, acronyms, contractions, fragments, and letter symbols. There are three forms of abbreviation origin, namely words, personal names and noun phrases. Abbreviation process found as many as three processes, namely preservation of letters with six variants in the form of preservation of the first letter of each component, preservation of the first letter by eliminating conjunctions, preservation of the first letter and the last diphthong, preservation of the first letter with numbers when repeated, perpetuation of various letters that are difficult to formulate, preservation of the first letter of the compound component.Keywords: abbreviation, original form, abbreviation process.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis abreviasi, mendeskripsikan bentuk asal abreviasi, dan menjelaskan proses abreviasi dalam harian Jambi Ekspres Online. Objek penelitian ini adalah semua kata yang terdapat dalam rubrik harian Jambi Ekspres Online. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis abreviasi terdapat lima bentuk, yaitu singkatan, akronim, kontraksi, penggalan, dan lambang huruf. Bentuk asal abreviasi yang ditemukan sebanyak tiga bentuk, yaitu kata, nama diri dan frasa nomina. Proses abreviasi yang ditemukan sebanyak tiga proses, yaitu pengekalan huruf dengan enam varian berupa pengekalan pengekalan huruf pertama tiap komponen, pengekalan huruf pertama dengan pelesapan konjungsi, pengekalan huruf pertama dan diftong terakhir, pengekalan huruf pertama dengan bilangan bila berulang, pengekalan berbagai huruf yang sukar dirumuskan, pengekalan huruf pertama dari komponen gabungan.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR TERHADAP MOTIVASI SISWA KELAS X DI SMAN 1 PAYUNG SEKAKI
Authors: Hidayati Voni Nur , Dani Fitri Rahma , Wati Merika Setia , Putri Melli Yati
Published: January 2023

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of the independent learning curriculum on learning motivation. The method used in this research is quantitative method using random sampling technique, there are 75 samples and only 38 samples are taken. The research was conducted at SMAN 1 PAYUNG SEKAKI IN CLASS X. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was an influence of the independent learning curriculum on the learning motivation of class X students at SMAN 1 PAYUNG SEKAKI, but with the existence of the independent learning curriculum, students' learning motivation was not fixed because this curriculum had just been established. However, there are some students who are motivated by the implementation of this independent curriculum, but some are not. The regression equation can be seen from the intercept coefficient table, namely 7.686 and X 1.349, so the regression equation is Y = 7.686 + 1.349 which means if X is 0 then Y the value is 7.686 and the X is positive 1.349, so the effect is positive between the variables X and Y, so when x increases by 1, y will increase by 1.49.Keywords :Influence,independent learning curriculum,motivation to learning AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kurikulum merdeka belajar terhadap motivasi belajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling terdapat sebanyak 75 sampel dan yang diambil hanya 38 sampel. Penelitian dilakukan pada SMAN 1 PAYUNG SEKAKI DI KELAS X. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh kurikulum merdeka belajar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 1 PAYUNG SEKAKI, namun dengan adanya kurikulum merdelka belajar ini motivasi belajar siswa tidak tetap dikarenakan kurikulum ini baru ditetapkan,namun ada sebagian siswa yang memang termotivasi dengan adanya penerapan kurikulu merdeka ini namun ada juga yang tidak.Persamaan regresinya dapat dilihat dari table koefisien intercept yaitun 7,686 dan X 1,349 jadi persamaan regresinya yaitu Y = 7,686 + 1,349 yang berarti jika X Nya 0 maka Y nya 7,686 dan X nya positif 1,349 jadi pengaruh nya positif antara variabel X dengan Y jadi ketika x naik 1 maka y akan naik  1,49.Kata Kunci : pengaruh, kurikulum merdeka belajar, motivasi belajar
PERSEPSI SISWA KELAS X TERHADAP PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SMA 1 BUKIT SUNDI
Authors: Fahira Wina Roza , Lisa Fika Mel , Dani Putri Rahma , Ria Noki Sat , Wati Merika Setia
Published: January 2023

Abstract This study aims to determine the perceptionof tenth graders on the application of the independent learning curriculum at SMA 1 Bukit Sundi. The method used is percentage descriptive analysis. Sampling was done by random sampling technique using the slovin formula. With 33 people taken as sample. Perceptual indicators according to Walqito (1996) dan Wulandari (2010:12) are : absorption of stimulus, understanding, and assessment or evaluation. The results of the analysis show that the perception of high school students of SMA 1 Bukit Sundi on the application of independent learning curriculum has been well received. Keywords : Perception, Application, Independent Learning Curriculum  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Persepsi Siswa kelas X Terhadap Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMA 1 Bukit Sundi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Analisis Deskriptif Persentase. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling menggunakan Rumus Slovin, dengan 33 orang yang di ambil sebagai sampel. Indikator persepsi menurut Walqito (1996) dan Wulandari (2010:12), yaitu : penyerapan terhadap stimulus, pengertian atau pemahaman dan penilaian atau evaluasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa sma 1 bukit sundi terhadap penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar sudah dapat diterima dengan baik. Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Penerapan, Kurikulum Merdeka belajar
Pemberdayaan Kewirausahaan Santri guna Meningkatkan Ekonomi di Pondok Pesantren Al- Qur’an Syifaul Furqon Kecamatan Ciawi Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Ishak Muhammad , Asri Kholifatul Husna
Published: January 2023

Pemberdayaan kewirausahaan santri dilakukan sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan ekonomi di Pondok Pesantren Al Qur’an Syifaul Furqon melalui peningkatan daya dan potensi yang ada dalam mencapai kesejahteraan santri dalam berwirausaha. Hal ini sebagai salah satu upaya dalam mengurangi tingkat penangguran. Metode yang digunakan adalah jenis pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan yang dilakukan di pondok pesantren sangat penting untuk diberikan kepada santri, hal ini sebagai bekal pengetahuan dan keterampilan santri. Dalam praktiknya, pondok pesantren berupaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para santri melalui program pemberdayaan. Program ini sebagai salah satu upaya selain melatih dan mengembangkan bakat anak, dalam wirausaha juga terdapat nilai–nilai karakter yang dapat mendidik santri menjadi santri yang berkarakter baik. Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan yang dikembangkan melalui wirausaha dikatakan pula sebagai strategi dalam membentuk sikap kemandirian. Sikap ini yang menjadi bekal yang harus dimiliki oleh santri saat nanti menghadapi dunia di luar pesantren.
Application of the Peer Tutoring Method to Improve Students' Understanding of Mathematical Concepts
Authors: Kaensige Aprilia Loisita
Published: January 2023

The study by researcher on student' difficulties in understanding mathematical concept that are taught. Based on the data above, teacher plans the implementation of peer tutoring methods to increase the understanding of mathematical concept. Increase in understanding of the mathematical concept that student uses the design of Classroom Action Research (CAR) models Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The study was conducted on September 30th, 2022 to November 30th, 2022 in three cycles with a number of 18 student. Instrument used in this research, namely the observation sheet, student questionnaire, interview teacher as a observer, feedback sheet, student test sheet, and document in the form of a list of student' grades. Based on the research, it can be concluded that peer tutoring method can improve student' understanding of mathematical concept. Implementation of peer tutoring is done through a process of guidance for tutors, then tutor guides tutee in understanding the concept of straight line equation..
Adaptaciones curriculares en la asignatura de estudios sociales en estudiantes con trastorno auditivos
Authors: De La Torre Mendoza Rosa Genoveva , Rodríguez Bravo Jennifer Katherine , Cusme Solórzano Guido Alejandro , Vera Montesdeoca Freddy Mauricio
Published: January 2023

La problemática indagada fueron las deficiencias metodológicas en la enseñanza de Estudios Sociales con estudiantes con problema auditivos de la Unidad Educativa 13 de octubre del cantón Bolívar, Provincia de Manabí, en Ecuador. El objetivo fue determinar las metodologías adecuada para la enseñanza de Estudios Sociales en estudiantes con problemas auditivos, con apoyo de los recursos tecnológicos de información y comunicación mediante la aplicación adecuada de estrategias pedagógicas para lograr personas íntegras. El estudio realizado fue descriptivo, analítico, con el método teórico inductivo y deductivo, utilizando las estrategias de lengua y señas, para captar la atención del estudiante con problemas auditivo. Así mismo se utilizaron estrategias para mantener su atención, y estrategias para mantener la comunicación y otros aspectos de interés que beneficiaron la comunicación en el aula. El estudio tuvo como conclusión que las metodologías para el trabajo con las Necesidades Educativas Especiales constituyen una deficiencia que afecta el aprendizaje de la persona que la posee, le impide desarrollarse dentro de un contexto educativo en condiciones normales y, por ello, se hace imprescindible que reciban un apoyo diferenciado.
Eficiencia de labrado con azadón tipo rastrillo en la salud de los operarios
Authors: Solórzano Giler José , Vega Játiva Milton
Published: January 2023

Los agricultores de la provincia de Manabí, generalmente utilizan herramientas tradicionales, sin mayores innovaciones en las mismas, que limitan los sistemas de labranza y productividad, sin mencionar los efectos en la salud de los usuarios; por lo que se propuso como objetivo general diseñar un azadón tipo rastrillo bajo criterios ergonómicos que reduzcan los problemas físicos en el operador y mejore la productividad agrícola. Para desarrollar el estudio se recurrió a un trabajo de campo, a un estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, con alcance en eficiencia de trabajo y ergonomía, como principales conclusiones se obtuvo que el diseño y ejecución de una herramienta ergonómica con el fin de obtener las mismas funciones que un azadón y un rastrillo, mejorará las condiciones laborales de los trabajadores agrícolas locales, y los síntomas dolorosos generados en los operadores. Al mismo tiempo las entrevista y evaluación in situ, efectuada con los estudiantes del Instituto Paulo Emilio Macías, comparando el trabajo de la herramienta tradicional con el Azadón ergonómico tipo rastrillo, en las mismas condiciones climáticas y de suelo, evidenció que, con el azadón ergonómico tipo rastrillo, se obtuvo un labrado del suelo más efectivo con evidente disminución de las molestias en la salud de los operarios.
Desarrollo de destrezas en comprensión y expresión oral mediante herramientas virtuales de aprendizaje
Authors: Marquez Olmedo Gema , Baquero Macuy Grace Alexandra
Published: January 2023

Las herramientas tecnológicas utilizadas en la educación inicial permiten a los niños explorar diferentes tipos de habilidades, una de ellas, es la expresión del lenguaje. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar el desarrollo de destrezas de comprensión y expresión oral mediante la aplicación de herramientas virtuales de aprendizaje, en niños y niñas de nivel inicial II de la Unidad Educativa José Aquiles Valencia Delgado del cantón Rocafuerte - Manabí. El estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, exploratorio y bibliográfico. La recolección de información, se realizó mediante fichas de observación a niños, encuestas a padres y entrevista a docente. Los resultados evidencian una limitada aplicación de herramientas virtuales de aprendizaje por parte de los educadores, existiendo un déficit de comunicación en los estudiantes en esta etapa, además que los padres desconocen el manejo de las herramientas educativas y por ello los alumnos no utilizan el instrumento virtual de manera habitual. Se concluye que los niños pese a visualizar aplicaciones virtuales de educación, que a su vez no son frecuentes, presentan dificultades en el desarrollo de sus destrezas de comprensión y expresión oral, sin embargo, se puede afianzar la destreza mediante el manejo de aplicaciones virtuales que sean de fácil acceso tanto para estudiantes, padres y docentes de la institución.
Competencias del docente creativo y aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de la comunidad El Ceibo de Chone.
Authors: Alcívar Ormaza Martha Irene , Baquero Macuy Grace Alexandra
Published: January 2023

Las competencias del docente creativo generan cambios en la metodología de los procesos de enseñanza y constituyen respuestas asertivas y versátiles ante el desafío de producir conocimientos. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las competencias del docente creativo y su incidencia en el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa “Leonardo Mesías” de la comunidad El Ceibo de Chone. La investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuali cuantitativo, de tipo exploratorio, descriptivo y bibliográfico que fundamentaron las variables de estudio apoyadas en los métodos teóricos, analítico, inductivo y deductivo, para el estudio fáctico; se aplicó una encuesta a estudiantes, docentes y entrevistas a expertos. Los resultados evidencian concepciones acertadas de las características del docente innovador, los beneficios de incorporar la creatividad en el aula, los aprendizajes basados en trabajos colaborativos y el uso de métodos tradicionales de enseñanza que limitan el manejo de esta herramienta. Se concluye que las metodologías creativas facilitan conocimientos, permiten cumplir objetivos de aprendizaje, desarrollar capacidades y potenciar habilidades, se requiere capacitaciones del profesorado y escenarios dinámicos con técnicas motivacionales y comunicativas, además se detectó dificultades en los estudiantes al realizar actividades que promuevan la reflexión y el análisis crítico en la resolución de problemas.
RESULTS OF NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF GEOTHERMAL COOLING IN THE VENTILATION SYSTEM OF ANIMAL PREMISES
Authors: Grigorii Kaletnik , Vitalii Yaropud
Published: January 2023

The microclimate of livestock premises is determined by a set of physical, chemical and biological parameters inside the premises for keeping animals and is characterized by the following parameters: air temperature, internal surfaces of walls, ceilings, floors, windows, doors, and other internal structures; humidity of air, internal surfaces of walls, ceiling, floor, windows, doors, and other internal structures; the speed and direction of air flows in the locations of animals, manure, inflow and exhaust channels, windows and doors; the gas composition of the air - the concentration of carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide; the presence of dust and microorganisms in the air; the intensity of natural and artificial lighting; optical radiation; the level of industrial noise, the degree of air ionization. Modern microclimate creation systems include subsystems: ventilation system - provides regulation of the gas composition and partly the air temperature (in the summer) in the room; air conditioning and heating systems - provide air temperature regulation in the room. Currently, various methods of cooling supply air are used in pig farming and can be divided into two types: vapor compression cooling units, so-called split systems and water evaporative cooling systems. However, additional cooling of the forced air into the pig house can be obtained using the geothermal effect. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the expediency of the geothermal cooling process in the ventilation system for injecting clean air in piggery premises. As a result of research, the physico-mathematical apparatus of the geothermal heating process in the fresh air injection ventilation system, which is based on the equations of continuity of air flow, Navier-Stokes equations, heat transfer equations, initial and boundary conditions, is generalized. The results of the verification of the numerical modeling of the geothermal heating process in the ventilation system of clean air injection in the Star CCM+ software package are given. As a result of the simulation, the distribution of the temperature field and the vector field of air flow velocities in the ventilation system for injecting clean air was obtained, and the feasibility of the geothermal cooling process was proven.
INCREASE OF WORK EFFICIENCYOF THE VIBRATING SEPARATOR
Authors: Oleksiy Shvets , Petro Koruniak , Serhiy Baranovych , Serhiy Berezovetskyi
Published: January 2023

Vibrating separation on sieves is one of the most common ways of loose materialsseparating, and seeds of agricultural crops in particular. Vibrating separators have a number of advantages, as they allow combining the processes of transportation and material separation. In the designs of the existing seed cleaning machines of this type, from the point of view of the design parameters of the working body, setting and mode of operation, it is difficult to improve the indicator of the completeness of the separation of grain mixtures into fractions. Therefore, there is a need to find ways to intensify this process, to develop and study the operation of technical means for their implementation.

One of the ways to improve the conditions for the movement of components of grain mixtures through the holes of the sieves is to create an electric field above them. Theoretically, there is a certain initial value of the intensity of the electric field, at which the seed will start to orient itself in it. The optimal tension value will be the one at which the degree of orientation of the seeds on the oscillating sieve in the longitudinal direction will be maximum (when their longitudinal axis will be perpendicular to the sieve).

The paper describes the results of the process study of separating seeds of cereal crops on a vibrating electric separator and substantiates the optimal values of the electric field intensity E, which can achieve the maximum effect of seed orientation on the sieve.

The results of experimental studies showed that the effect of the electric field on the seeds of different crops is not the same. It reveals itself the least on wheat seeds, since the quantity of seeds oriented in the electric field was about 35%. For barley seeds, the value of the studied indicator was 48%. The maximum percentage of oriented oat seeds was about 53% at the maximum intensity of the electric field of 6.67 kV/cmover the sieve.

It was revealed that the orientation of the seeds on the sieve affects the intensity of its sieving through the holes. Under conditions of maximum orientation, the index of sifting of wheat seed increased by 20...23%, barley seed - by 26...30%, oats seed - by 47%.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE HYDRAULIC DRIVE TRANSFER OF A EXTENSIVE AGRICULTURAL UNIT FROM TRANSPORTATION TO WORKING POSITION
Authors: Serhiy Shargorodskiy , Volodymyr Rutkevych , Evgen Yashchuk
Published: January 2023

This article highlights the solution to the problem of building a dynamic mathematical model and its research. The analysis of the processes taking place in the hydraulic drive of the transfer of the wide-grip agricultural unit from the transport position to the working position was performed. Search and analysis of already existing hydraulic systems, principles of building mathematical models and methods of their solution were carried out. It is shown that one of the directions of development of the market of modern agricultural aggregates is an increase in the number of structures with an increased width of grip. It should be noted that this design feature has several advantages from the point of view of fuel economy, reduction of the number of passes of the unit and, as a result, reduction of the amount of compacted soil. Which, in turn, contributes to the preservation of its condition and increases the efficiency of its use. The disadvantage of wide-grip units is the difficulty of maneuvering when turning. Therefore, to ensure quick maneuvering, units of this type must be equipped with an effective system for transferring the machine from the transport position to the working position. A hydraulic drive is used to meet this requirement. This type of drive has a number of advantages - compactness, power, the ability to work at high speeds and the ability to dampen vibrations. The scheme of the hydraulic drive for transferring the wide-grip unit from the transport position to the working position with gradual switching on of the hydraulic motors is proposed. A mathematical model of the hydraulic drive has been developed. The composition of the proposed mathematical model includes the balance equations of the amount of liquid, the equations of forces and moments acting on the working bodies of hydraulic motors. The obtained solutions of this system make it possible to conduct a thorough analysis of the processes taking place in the hydraulic drive, and to identify such ratios of hydraulic drive parameters that ensure high-quality operation of the system.
RESEARCH AND MODERNIZATION OF A GAS DYNAMIC SPRAYING DEVICE FOR THE CREATION OF POLYMER FUNCTIONAL COATINGS
Authors: Oleg Gaidamak , Yulia Kucherenko
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes various methods of creating polymer coatings. The following methods of application of polymer powder materials, namely in a pseudo-liquid state, electrostatic, thermojet, gas flame, have become the most widespread in production. Each of the listed methods has its own features and advantages and disadvantages, which determine the scope of their use based on the parameters of the objects to be coated, their structures and features, conditions of future operation, as well as the required thickness of the polymer coating layer. The only factor that unites all methods is the thermal effect in the process of creating a polymer coating, which is necessary for the formation of a strong adhesive bond between the coating and the substrate. The article shows the results of research into the possibility of using a device for gas-dynamic application of metal coatings to create polymer coatings, and its modernization in order to eliminate the identified shortcomings and achieve optimal conditions for the formation of polymer functional coatings. The possibility of a high-speed coating application regime and its influence on the formation of the coating were analyzed. The structure of the researched gas-dynamic device for applying coatings is shown, which contains an electronic heater for the flow of compressed air, and a nozzle assembly for accelerating the heated compressed air in which, due to the ejection effect, the molten polymer material is sucked in and accelerated, which can be in the form of a finely dispersed powder or in the form of a solid dart in the hottest zone with a temperature of about 350 ºС, which contributes to its rapid melting to a liquid state, at the same time, reducing the length of the nozzle to 40 mm allows maintaining the temperature of the polymer material at the level of 230 ºС, which allows the formation of a high-quality coating, while the air pressure is reduced from 0.5 MPa to 0.02 MPa. The conducted studies showed that the use of gas-dynamic sputtering makes it possible to significantly simplify the control and regulation of the heating temperature of polymer materials compared to gas-flame sputtering, due to the possibility of adjusting the temperature of the air flow by changing the current strength on the heating element. Compared to the technology of creating polymer coatings using powder paints, there are also significant advantages associated with the fact that there is no need for long-term heating of these coatings in thermal polymerization chambers. In addition, it is possible to apply polymer coatings on the surface of large-sized products that are not limited by the size of thermal chambers.
Kinesthetic Learners During the COVID-19 Pandemic in School going Students: A Perspective on E-learning
Authors: Mohammad Shadab Ameer  , Sheeba Parveen
Published: January 2023

Background: During the pandemic, because of the sudden transition in content delivery methods, studentsneeded to quickly adapt to e-learning. Depending on their learning styles, student adaptation may have beenchallenging. The way a person learns is defined by their perceptions, processes, and preferences. To date, only alimited amount of research has been done on the relationship between attitudes toward e-learning and learningstyles. Because kinesthetic learners prefer hands-on learning, students may have found the transition to e-learningdifficult. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to screen and gain the perspective of kinesthetic learners in theonline learning environment.Aim: This study aimed to screen and gain the perspective of kinesthetic learners among school-going students inan online learning environment.Procedure: This study included 100 school-going students from South Delhi, participants were sent googleforms, and an online link to fill VARK questionnaire after being informed of the study’s objectives and signing aninformed consent form.Results: After screening using VARK 18% of subjects were categorized as kinesthetic learners whose mean agewas 15.39 years + 2.062, however, the range remained the same as 6 with a minimum ranging from 12 years to amaximum of 18 years of age. Six open-ended questions were then given to 18 participants to collect qualitativedata.Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that Kinesthetic learners’ perspectiveon e-learning is that they revealed decreased levels of confidence in the content learned during e-learning duringthe pandemic. The evidence from our study gave a call for attention to the teachers during the pandemic for thekinesthetic learners in the online learning environment.
Efficacy of Muscle Energy Technique (MET) for Hand Function in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Ms. Ashwini Umesh Kedar  , Dr. Mandar Malawade
Published: January 2023

Background: Rheumatoid Arthritis is a rare condition which affects only 1% population in India. It is an autoimmuneand chronic inflammatory condition which affects joints and organ system. And as it is also a progressive diseaseso medication and physiotherapy is must for stopping from further worsening of condition. This research aims tofind out efficacy of Muscle Energy Technique for hand function in rheumatoid arthritis.Methods: 50 Rheumatoid arthritis patients were chosen considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thepurpose and nature of study was explained to the participants, a consent form being filled by the participants. Thestudy was carried out by taking assessment of range of motion and VAS and then the treatment regime was startedand after completing the treatment protocol assessment was taken again. The assessment which was collected wasentered into a database on Microsoft excel and word.Conclusion: Based upon the pre-post treatment assessment done and its data collection, the RA patients are proneto get their Range of Motion and Muscle Strength to get affected which also hampers their daily activities. Theawareness regarding the condition, preventive methods and even exercise protocol are very helpful in avoidingfurther risk factors.
Efficacy of Fascial Stretch Therapy: PNF Pattern of Deep Back ARM Line in Patient with Mechanical Neck Pain: A Quasi Experimental Study
Authors: Ramananandhan Ragunath
Published: January 2023

Background: Mechanical neck pain is most prevalent in this era, fascia is the soft tissue component of the connectivetissue network that pervades the human body and creates a continuous, three-dimensional structural supportmatrix throughout the entire body .stretching the fascia with the principles of fascial stretch therapy enables us totreat those patients.Methodology: 15 Subjects were assigned in single group and underwent fascial stretch therapy –Proprioceptiveneuromuscular facilitation pattern technique for a period of 1 weeks and this study used a purposeful samplingtechnique to assign patients.Conclusion: The data were analysed using paired T test at 5% level of significance. There was a significantimprovement on pain and range of motion in the group. This study revealed that there is a significant improvementin pain and ROM on subjects who underwent fascial stretch therapy.
INTEGRATING SKILL-BASED EDUCATION IN INDIAN HIGHER EDUCATION SECTOR: TRANSITIONING FROM ACADEMIA TO WORKPLACE
Authors: Sharma Ritu , Sharma Isha
Published: January 2023

Skills are considered as the essential pillar for employment and enhanced economic growth of a nation. The persistent industrial market demand for employability skills has provided a requirement to integrate skill-based education in higher education intending to develop graduates' future work-ready. Thereby, a considerable necessity has been felt to align higher education with skill-based education and to incorporate skill-based education as the essential part of the higher education system. Expanding access to skill-based education in higher education can enhance the competitiveness of a nation in the global world. Countries like Switzerland and Germany well-renowned for their extensive dual systems of vocational education and training have attained worldwide recognition. Thus, the present paper focuses on Swiss and Germany dual systems and provides an overview of how such dual system of vocational education and skill training brings together classroom learning and learning at the workplace. Furthermore, in perspective of India, having an advantage of demographic dividend signifies a huge opportunity for the nation to enhance its economic growth by effectively investing in skill-based education and learning to develop the nation’s youth self-reliant and industry work-ready. Thereby, considering the requirement for entrepreneurship and employability, the Indian Government has taken several key initiatives on skill development based higher education leading to the launch of various vocational programmes in higher education. The present paper discusses about such key initiatives and highlights higher education institution initiatives in the form of establishment of Skill Universities in India and outlines the perceived learning outcomes as the development of employability skills. The paper further explores the challenges still facing the skill development system and suggests key recommendations that could be emphasized and adopted to resolve such challenges in the context of India.
GUJARAT'S FIRST EDUCATIONAL CONFERENCE: A STUDY
Authors: Chuahan Ramesh Malabhai
Published: January 2023

Education played an important role in creating political consciousness in India. The present research paper aims to discuss how, following the Swadeshi movement, there was an increased public awareness about education, which led to the Gujarat's first education conference, organized as a part of the movement to improve the prevailing condition of education in Gujarat. The researcher intends to delineation how this conference made an important contribution in creating public awareness about education in Gujarat by establishing Gujarat Kelavani Mandal (Gujarat Education Society).This research paper is divided into three parts. The first part deals with the movement for improvement in prevailing condition of education in Gujarat following the Swadeshi movement, the second part deals with the organization and working of the first education conference with the aim of offering suggestions to government and princely states regarding improvement in the prevailing education system and to inspire people to establish private education institutes; and the third discuses the outcome of this conference in terms of findings.
Analisis Variabilitas Nitrat dalam Hubungan dengan El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dan Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) di Perairan Selat Bali dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Maysarah Sabrina , Sartimbul Aida , Pranowo Widodo Setiyo
Published: January 2023

Tingkat kesuburan perairan laut sangat terkait dengan kadar tinggi konsentrasi nutrien dalam kolom air. Nutrien menjadi tolak ukur merupakan nutrien. Selat bali dan sekitarnya merupakan wilayah kajian penelitian dengan koordinat 8°8'58"LS 114°25'7"BT. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis dengan mengaplikasikan software ODV (Ocean Data View) dengan data yang diolah berupa data biogeokimia dan kedalaman dari website INDESO pada bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Desember tahun 2014 hingga 2017, yang kemudian hasil dianalisis secara deskriptif.nDari hasil data dan grafik yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa dari ke empat kedalaman kadar nutrien (Nitrat) tertinggi berada pada kedalaman 53,850m, dan terendah berada di 0,505. Diantara ke tiga Zona yaitu nutrien yang paling tinggi berada di area Selat Bali dan Samudera Hindia. Sedangkan, nutrien terendah berada di area Laut Bali. Rata – rata kadar nitrat paling tinggi berada di Musim Timur karena pada musim tersebut adanya kejadian Upwelling yang menyebabkan nutrien yang ada di dasar naik ke permukaan. Nutrien juga dipengaruhi oleh fenomena ENSO dan IOD, karena adanya fenomena anomali pada angin, awan, dan SPL, yang dapat mempengaruhi perairan.