bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Simple Proof of the Multinomial Theorem using Multivariate Calculus
Authors: Jha Sumit Kumar
Published: May 2019

We give a simple and short proof of the multinomial theorem using multivariate calculus.
International Economics
Authors: adawiyah nuruzzaitun
Published: May 2019

International Economics (Final Exam)
International Economics: Trade in Global Competition
Authors: Giasi William
Published: May 2019

In learning the international economics, there are aspects such as how global competition can affecting small country, how a global trade can beneficial for a country. This paper discussing several issues relates to global competition, global market, and international economy
Final Exam (Ghea Ekasiwi)
Authors: ekasiwi Ghea
Published: May 2019

Challenging in International Trade to Compete with other
EAH pregnancy preprint
Authors: Lipsky Leah , Burger Kyle Stanley , Faith Myles , Siega-Riz Anna Maria , Liu Aiyi , Shearrer Grace Elisabeth , Nansel Tonja
Published: May 2019

Background: Eating in the absence of hunger (EAH) measures intake of highly palatable, highly processed foods when sated, and may reflect food reward sensitivity. However, it is unknown whether EAH occurs in the presence of low-processed, nutrient-dense foods, and the relationship of self-reported food reward sensitivity with EAH during pregnancy has not been examined.Objective: This study tested whether EAH differs for highly-processed (HP) versus low-processed (LP) foods in pregnant women and examined relationships of EAH with self-reported food reward sensitivity and impulsivity.Design: Women in their 2nd trimester (n=46) enrolled in a counterbalanced crossover study in which they completed two EAH conditions following a standardized meal. Participants completed the Power of Food Scale (PFS), the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale (m-YFAS), and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS). EAH energy intake (EAH-kcal) and proportion consumed (EAH-%) was measured overall and separately for sweet and savory test foods. Results: EAH-% was similar across conditions (16.3% ± 1.1% HP versus 17.9% ± 1.2% LP, P = 0.74), resulting in 347.7 ± 49.0 kcal greater energy intake in the HP versus LP condition (P < 0.001). PFS was not significantly associated with EAH; m-YFAS was positively associated with EAH-kcal and EAH-% of savory foods, and BIS was positively associated with EAH-kcal and EAH-% overall, and with EAH-% of sweet foods (p < 0.05). There was little evidence of an interaction of BIS with PFS or m-YFAS.Conclusions: Findings demonstrate that EAH in pregnant women correlates with self-reported food reward sensitivity and occurs for both highly processed and low-processed foods. Self-control did not modify the positive association of food reward sensitivity with eating beyond satiation in this sample.
Would Gaze-Contingent Rendering Improve Depth Perception in Virtual and Augmented Reality?
Authors: Linton Paul
Published: May 2019

Near distances are overestimated in virtual reality, and far distances are underestimated, but an explanation for these distortions remains elusive. One potential concern is that whilst the eye rotates to look at the virtual scene, the virtual cameras remain static. Could using eye-tracking to change the perspective of the virtual cameras as the eye rotates improve depth perception in virtual reality? This paper identifies 14 distinct perspective distortions that could in theory occur from keeping the virtual cameras fixed whilst the eye rotates in the context of near-eye displays. However, the impact of eye movements on the displayed image depends on the optical, rather than physical, distance of the display. Since the optical distance of most head-mounted displays is over 1m, most of these distortions will have only a negligible effect. The exception are ‘gaze-contingent disparities’, which will leave near virtual objects looking displaced from physical objects that are meant to be at the same distance in augmented reality.
Memory resources recover gradually over time: The effects of word-frequency, presentation rate and list-composition on binding errors and mnemonic precision in source memory
Authors: Popov Vencislav , So Matthew , Reder Lynne
Published: May 2019

Normative word frequency has played a key role in the study of human memory, but there is little agreement as to the mechanism responsible for its effects. To determine whether word frequency affects binding probability or memory precision, we used a continuous reproduction task to examine working memory for spatial positions of words. In three experiments, after studying a list of five words, participants had to report the spatial location of one of them on a circle. Across experiments we varied word frequency, presentation rate and the proportion of low frequency words on each trial. A mixture model dissociated memory precision, binding failure and guessing rate parameters from the continuous distribution of errors. On trials that contained only low- or only high-frequency words, low-frequency words lead to a greater degree of error in recalling the associated location. This was due to a higher word-location binding failure and not due to differences in memory precision or guessing rates. Slowing down the presentation rate eliminated the word frequency effect by reducing binding failures for low-frequency words. Mixing frequencies in a single trial hurt high-frequency and helped low-frequency words. These findings support the idea that word frequency can lead to both positive and negative mnemonic effects depending on a trade-off between a HF encoding advantage and a LF retrieval cue advantage. We suggest that 1) low-frequency words require more resources for binding, 2) that these resources recover gradually over time, and that 3) binding fails when these resources are insufficient.
Spoken Word Processing in Bilingual Older Adults: Assessing Within-and Cross-Language Competition using the Visual World Task
Authors: Titone Debra , Gullifer Jason William , Baum Shari
Published: May 2019

We investigated whether bilingual older adults experience within- and cross-language competition during spoken word recognition similarly to younger adults matched on age of second language (L2) acquisition, objective and subjective L2 proficiency, and current L2 exposure. In a visual world eye-tracking paradigm, older and younger adults, who were French-dominant or English-dominant English-French bilinguals, listened to English words, and looked at pictures including the target (field), a within-language competitor (feet) or cross-language (French) competitor (fille, “girl”), and unrelated filler pictures while their eye movements were monitored. Older adults showed evidence of greater within-language competition as a function of increased target and competitor phonological overlap. There was some evidence of age-related differences in cross-language competition, however, it was quite small overall and varied as a function of target language proficiency. These results suggest that greater within- and possibly cross-language lexical competition during spoken word recognition may underlie some of the communication difficulties encountered by healthy bilingual older adults.
Social media, past alcohol use, and the desire to drink
Authors: Noel Jonathan K.
Published: May 2019

Past alcohol use is positively associated with the desire to drink after exposure to social media alcohol ads. The current study sought to determine if this relationship was moderated by the user engagement values or user-generated comments (UGCs) that appear alongside the ads. An analysis of data collected for a mixed factorial experiment was conducted. Alcohol use was measured using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). The desire to drink among participants (n=118) was measured after each of four Facebook beer ad exposures. Main and interactive effects were assessed using generalized linear mixed modeling, and models were adjusted for demographics and Facebook involvement. There was a significant interaction between AUDIT scores and UGCs (p=0.029). The desire to drink was significantly greater among higher-risk drinkers compared to low-risk drinkers (p’s<0.001 to p=0.029). Pro-drinking UGCs increased the desire to drink but only among low-risk drinkers (p< 0.001). User engagement values had no effect. Regulating the content of social media alcohol ads may protect higher-risk drinkers. Regulating UGCs associated with social media alcohol ads may protect low-risk drinkers.
No Nation Left Behind? Assessing the Impact of Compulsory Schooling Laws on Immigrant Assimilation
Authors: Mazumder Soumyajit
Published: May 2019

Did the expansion of compulsory education create a national identity? In this paper, I explore this question within the context of the United States during the Age of Mass Migration (1850-1930). Using the expansion of compulsory schooling laws, I leverage both regression discontinuity and difference-in-differences identification strategies combined with individual-level data on the entire population of immigrants residing in the United States in 1930 to estimate the causal effect of mass education on assimilation. The results provide evidence of a precise null effect of education on national identity formation in the United States. Further tests provide evidence that the lack of this effect resulted from mass implementation failures. These results imply a limited scope for mass schooling to explain the assimilation of the United States's diverse population in addition to highlighting the importance of understanding why states fail to build national identity.
Students’ Perspectives on Their Experience in Clinical Placements: Using a Modified Delphi Methodology to Engage Physiotherapy Stakeholders in Revising the National Form
Authors: Mori Brenda , Quesnel Martine , Wojkowski Sarah
Published: May 2019

Purpose: We developed an evidence-informed Student Evaluation of the Clinical Placement form. This form gives students the opportunity to share their feedback and perceptions of their clinical placement experiences and provides meaningful data to all stakeholders. Method: We used a modified Delphi process to engage a sample of national stakeholders: physiotherapy clinical education leads of academic departments, centre coordinators of clinical education, clinical instructors, and students. An expert consultant panel, in addition to the investigators, reviewed the responses from each round and helped develop the questionnaire for the subsequent round and finalize the evaluation form. Results: The response rate was 65.3% (47 of 72) for Round 1, 76.6% (36 of 47) for Round 2, and 100% (36 of 36) for Round 3. After three rounds of questionnaires, 89% of participants thought that the evaluation form met their needs. Conclusions: We developed a revised Student Evaluation of the Clinical Placement form that is informed by the literature and meaningful to all stakeholders. This form is being implemented in physiotherapy university programmes across Canada to enable students to share their experiences at clinical sites.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN GURU SD SEKOLAH DASAR DI DALAM KELAS
Authors: Yanti Sepni
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang gaya kepemimpinan guru- guru SD di dalam kelas. Kepemimpinan guru SD adalah kemampuan guru SD, tindakan guru SD untuk mempengaruhi siswa baik dengan cara membujuk, memotivasi dan mengkoordinasi untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Guru SD dalam kelas dalam hal memberikan tugas kepada siswa, mengadakan komunikasi yang efektif kepada siswa, mengkontrol kegiatan siswa dan seterusnya.Sampel diambil dari 2 sekolah dasar di kota Bekasi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 guru di kabupaten Bekasi tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Kepemimpinan seorang guru adalah kemampuan mempengaruhi seseorang atau kelompok sehingga sasaran yang dicitacitakan dapat tercapai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang bisa dijadikan sebagai gaya kepemimpinan guru SD yakni: (1) gaya kepemimpinan yang otokratis sebanyak 15 %, (2) gaya kepemimpinan yang demokratis,65 % (3) gaya kepemimpinan kendali bebas sebanyak 20 %.Kata kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Guru , Sekolah Dasar
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN SILABUS DAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Bertus Heri
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara ilmiah apakah supervisi akademik berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Silabus dan  Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah yang tepat dalam melakukan supervisi akademik agar mampu meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Silabus dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpul data dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah teknik non tes berupa observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil  penelitian  antara lain: (1) Supervisi akademik secara berkelanjutan terbukti secara ilmiah dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Silabus dan RPP di SMA Negeri 1 Kelam Permai. Meningkatnya kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Silabus yang baik dari 31% menjadi 83% setelah supervisi akademik. Selain itu jumlah RPP yang berkualitas baik juga meningkat dari 31% menjadi  89%. (2) Silabus dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran guru mata pelajaran Matematika sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ditetapkan dalam Permendikbud  Nomor 21 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Isi. Kompetensi guru mata pelajaran Matematika dalam menyusun Silabus dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran sudah meningkat sejak dilaksanakannya supervisi akademik secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci : Kompetensi Guru ,Silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Supervisi Akademik
DESENVOLVIMENTO INICIAL DO AMENDOINZEIRO SOB DIFERENTES DENSIDADES DE MATOCOMPETIÇÃO COM Urochloa
Authors: Lisboa Lucas Aparecido Manzani , Viana Ronaldo Da Silva , Ribeiro Filipe Virgílio , De Figueiredo Paulo Alexandre Monteiro , Ramos Sérgio Bispo
Published: May 2019

Gramíneas e leguminosas competem nos sistemas produtivos, sendo que esta competição depende de suas habilidades específicas para a sua sobrevivência. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o desenvolvimento inicial de amendoinzeiro sob diferentes densidades de matocompetição com Urochloa. Foi realizado um experimento com delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 4 x 5. O primeiro fator foi composto por quatro tipos de gramíneas, ou seja, Urochloa brizantha cv. Paiaguás, Marandu, Piatã e Urochloa ruziziensis; o segundo, por cinco densidades de matocompetição e cinco repetições, totalizando 100 parcelas ou vasos. Após 30 dias da semeadura, foram determinados os seguintes parâmetros: ISPADA – índice spad do amendoim; CEA – condutância estomática do amendoim; DCA – diâmetro de caule do amendoim; APA e APG – altura de planta do amendoim e gramínea; MSPAA e MSPAG – massa seca da parte aérea do amendoim e gramínea; e MSRA e MSRG – massa seca de raiz do amendoim e gramínea. O amendoinzeiro responde de maneira negativa quando submetido a altas densidades de matocompetição com gramíneas do gênero Urochloa. A Urochloa ruziziensis apresentou uma maior matocompetição no desenvolvimento inicial do amendoinzeiro.
Physiological and biochemical changes of micropropagated Dendrobium anosmum Lindl. in ex vitro acclimatization process
Authors: Cao Bang Phi
Published: May 2019

The ex vitro acclimatization process plays an important role in plant micropropagation. In vitro plantlets have to rapidly adapt to environmental changes. The current work aimed at assessing some physiological and biochemical changes of micropropagated Dendrobium anosmum Lindl. Plantlets during ex vitro acclimatization process, eg. contents of water (leaf relative water content), dry matter, proline and photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoid), chlorophyll fluorescence and antioxidant enzymes (peroxidase và catalase) activities. The analyzed results showed that water content decreased in acclimatized plantlets compared to in vitro ones. The chlorophylls and carotenoids contents of what were significantly higher in ex vitro plantlet leaves compared to the day 0 plantlets. The pigment contents were observed to increase during the ex vitro acclimatation process. When the plantlets were moved out of the in vitro medium, the maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) significantly decreased at the early acclimatation points then restored at the end of acclimatation process. The content of proline and activities of antoxidant enzymes significantly increased with different periods of acclimatation process. The proline content and enzyme activities were recorded at the first ex vitro period when most water loss occurred in plantlets. These results suggest that Dendrobium anosmum Lindl in vitro plantlets have adapted to the transplantation by possesing some physiological responses of its photosynthetic system as well as its antioxidant machinery.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ПРУЖНО-ДЕМПФЕРНИХ ПІДВІСОК ОБЛАДНАННЯ СИСТЕМИ КОНДИЦІОНУВАННЯ ПОВІТРЯ ЛІТАКА
Authors: Филипковский Сергей Владимирович , Павлюченко Виталий Александрович , Стрельникова Елена Александровна
Published: May 2019

The design of equipment overload protection in an aircraft air-conditioning unit requires the use of sufficiently effective methods for analyzing the vibration characteristics of the suspension, as well as the development of an appropriate synthesis method for the specific task. To solve the problem applied the adaptive hybrid optimization method. The object of optimization is the design of the suspension of the air conditioning unit with an asymmetrical distribution of masses and arrangement of joints. Joints are the attachment points in the form of shock absorbers and bellows for joining with pipes. Block is considered solid. Links will be highlighted as optimized elements. The aim of the work is to improve the method of optimizing the parameters of shock absorbers, which provide protection from vibration and operating shock loads. The proposed optimization method uses a number of methods that are called hybridients. Sets the criterion by which the most effective hybridients are selected. This criterion includes information that characterizes a changing situation; namely, signs of the structure and metric parameters of the space where the search is carried out; the prehistory of the computational process by which the possible continuation is established; the nature of the system of functions that determine the problem being solved. Adaptive control is introduced, which carries out the getting of decision vectors, search directions and search steps, respectively, the changing situation. Since it is possible to effectively minimize mass only with joint minimization of overload which is the parameter, to the boundary of which the solution search process goes, it is natural to use multi-criteria optimization. In this case, it is at the same time optimizing mass and overload. Restrictions are imposed on the structural dimensions and strength of the shock absorbers. As a result of the optimization, the weight of the suspension elements and the overload acting on the suspended block are reduced. The limits to which mass and overload can be reduced are determined.
АЕРОДИНАМІЧНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ РОТОРІВ ВЕУ ГОРИЗОНТАЛЬНО-ОСЬОВОГО ТИПУ ДЛЯ АВТОНОМНИХ СИСТЕМ ВУЛИЧНОГО ОСВІТЛЕННЯ
Authors: Легошин Денис Валерьевич , Полупан Дарья Витальевна , Чаплина Александр Сергеевич , Козаренко Таисия Васильевна
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we consider the aerodynamic characteristics of profiles used in rotors of horizontal-axis wind turbines for autonomous street lighting systems. For the analysis of the characteristics, five basic aerodynamic profiles of various types were selected: NACA 0018, CLARK-Y-15, NAVY-N-60, EXPLER 1211, GOE 217. Based on the analysis of the selected profiles, aerodynamic calculations were made, and also a calculation was made the geometrical parameters of the blades of the rotors of wind power plants with their subsequent processing and analysis obtained design data under specified conditions. These conditions were taken on the basis of detailed processing and subsequent analysis of the data obtained on the distribution of the speed of wind flow in various territories of Ukraine. Taking into account the selected power characteristics, various types of wind power plants were analyzed, after which it was decided to use horizontal axial-type wind turbines, as this type of wind power plants has the most suitable characteristics to solve the research problem. With the help of a number of mathematical transformations, dependences of lift coefficients and resistance force were established depending on the angle of attack. It was also necessary to make changes in the angles of the profile in the section of the blade in order to improve the conversion coefficient of the wind flow incident on the blades of the wind power plant. As a result, the calculated values of wind turbine diameters were obtained and analyzed for each existing profile separately, in addition, a comparative analysis of the main energy characteristics of wind energy rotors was carried out, which is clearly represented as a dependence of the power factor and moment ratio depending on the speed ratio. In the course of the analysis, aerodynamic profiles with the best weight and size and energy characteristics, capable of maximizing the use of wind flows that prevail in most of the territory of Ukraine, were identified.
КВАЗАРИ І РЕГЕНЕРАЦІЯ ВОДНЮ. ЧАСТИНА 2.
Authors: Нарожный Анатолий Николаевич
Published: May 2019

Further consequences of the mechanisms of hydrogen regeneration, which are realized in large galaxies during the period of activity of their nuclei, are considered. In addition to the indirect evidence presented in the first part and related to the work of the structures forming the jets, this part of the article considers direct evidence of the existence of these processes in galaxies. The evidence given is based on emissions of regenerated hydrogen into galactic and intergalactic space, as shown by astronomical observations of the Galaxy and its closest surroundings. Evidence is also found among the general observational data of intergalactic astronomy, the origin of which is well explained in the framework of the approach presented. However, these data are traditionally viewed through the prism of the dominant concept, that is, they are interpreted as residual hydrogen, which appeared from the Big Bang. Among the results of galactic astronomy there are data showing the possible contribution of the processes under consideration to the formation of the observable structure of the Milky Way, as well as their involvement in the organization of its satellite galaxies. The criterion is given, according to which galactic gas clouds and star groups can be distinguished, organized from the galaxy's own matter during the period of activity of its nucleus. Using the example of a spiral galaxy, it is suggested that the active galactic nuclei might be involved in the formation of the morphology of the galaxy. It is concluded that the central supermassive object in the period of its activity, performs its main galactic function - carries out the processing of waste of stars in the galaxy. This inverse process closes the chain of the continuous life cycle of the galaxy, which consists of two interrelated processes. The first process is the continuous burning of hydrogen in the stars, and the second is the episodic activity of the galactic nucleus, as a result of which hydrogen is recovered from the "waste", necessary to support direct stellar processes. One more process joins these two processes - the process of returning the energy expended by baryonic matter to electromagnetic radiation. It is realized through the dark component of matter. The main conclusion is made - the Universe as a system is well organized and self-sufficient for its eternal existence, and it does not need any external motivation.
Smart Toll Payment System Using Android Applications
Authors: Srisailanath Mr , P JhansiRani , Reddy B S Ramya , B L Anitha , Yerramsetty Laxmi Swetha
Published: May 2019

Today, due the increase in the vehicles, there is a lot of gathering of the traffic at the booths. The main reason for this traffic at the tollbooths is due the manual working of the toll tax collection the booths. Each vehicle on average need to stop at the booth for about a 2 minutes for the payment of the toll taxs. In order to decrease this traffic and time consistency we are coming up with an nobel idea based on Android app communication. In this application we will have three modules Admin, Tollgate, and Client. In which admin will verify the tollgater with his/her detail, clients get registered in this app and pay his /her tollgate payments which decreases the manual work and hence increases the vehicle speed passing by the toll booth. Also it allows the vehicles just to pass through the booth by just showing the QR code. This result reducing the traffic pattern at the toll collecting booths.
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Multisets Theory
Authors: Bashir Maruah , Razak Salleh Abdul
Published: May 2019

Soft set theory was originally proposed as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. Soft multiset and fuzzy soft multiset are generalization concepts obtained from soft set theory. As a generlazation of fuzzy soft multiset we introduce the definition of intuitionistic fuzzy soft multiset and its operations and study some of their properties. Finally, we give an application in decision making problems.
Energy Prices-Inflation Nexus: A Historical Analysis for the Case of Ottoman Empire
Authors: Özaydın Özgür
Published: May 2019

In this paper, the link between energy prices and price level is investigated from a historical perspective for the case of Ottoman Empire during the period 1885-1914. Although the unit root test results revealed that none of the variables are integrated of second or higher order, the findings of the unit root tests were conflicting. Therefore, to investigate the dynamic relations between energy prices and inflation, ARDL approach to cointegration is employed. The results of the bounds tests showed that energy prices and CPI were cointegrated. Furthermore, ARDL long-run results showed that a 1% change in inflation causes a 0.85% change in energy prices in same direction.
Advisory Council of the State Council of Iraq a Comparative Study
Authors: Hamid Al - Saadi Dr. Rana Ali
Published: May 2019

The Iraqi Council of State is a constitutional institution of a judicial and advisory nature with functions guaranteed by constitutional and legal rules. The Advisory Council of the Iraqi Council of State represents one of the two pillars of the post, as well as the judicial function established by Law No. 106 of 1989. It shall be entrusted with the legal opinions that illuminate its legal path and solve any problems that may arise among its departments. It also contributes to the preparation and drafting of laws related to public administration. This jurisdiction includes the presence of an entity possessing scientific expertise for its performance Under this function, the Council appears as a legal adviser to the State, which is provided with legal opinions that illuminate its legal path and resolve problems that may arise among its departments. It also contributes to the preparation and drafting of laws related to public administration. It is also of great importance to the state departments and their employees when they start their job responsibilities by properly implementing the laws based on the advisory opinions of the State Consultative Council in interpreting the various legislations in order to avoid misinterpretation of the laws or in their application, In this paper, we discussed the analytical approach of legal texts and the comparative method in scientific research by comparing the legislative texts mentioned in the comparative systems with comparing them with the legal opinions and decisions issued by the Iraqi Council of State, similar to those issued by the State Councils in comparative systems in France and Egypt. The research also includes an introduction and three sections The first topic revolves around the concept of the advisory jurisdiction of the State Council, while the second section we address it examined the legal basis for the jurisdiction of the Advisory Council of State, and then the third section we will cover it to the types of consultations expressed by the State Council, the legal value to it, and finally the conclusion.
Yunanistan İskeçe'de Hattat Bakkal Ârif Efendi'ye Ait Bir Kitabe Hakkında
Authors: YAPAR ÜNAL Berrin
Published: May 2019

Öz: Osmanlı Devleti’nin uzun yıllar toprakları dahilinde
olan Yunanistan’ın İskeçe şehri hâlâ önemli ölçüde Müslüman nüfusa sahiptir ve
buna bağlı olarak günümüzde İskeçe’de ibadete açık birçok cami bulunmaktadır.
Sünne Mahallesi Camisi de Müslüman dini makamların denetiminde ibadete açık
dini mekânlardan biridir. Farklı yıllarda bölgeye yaptığımız araştırma gezileri
sonucunda camide 19. yüzyılın büyük hattatlarından Hattat Ârif Efendi ketebeli
bir kitabenin mevcut olduğu görülmüştür. Bölgeye ait tarihi resimler incelendiğinde
bu kitabenin aslında İskeçe Belediyesi tarafından yeri istimlak edilerek yıkılan
1275/1858-59 tarihli Pazaryeri Camii’ne
ait olduğu tarafımızdan tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada tarihi değerlerine
sahip çıkarak Müslüman bölge halkı tarafından korunan Hattat Ârif Efendi
ketebeli bu kitabenin yazıları hat sanatı bakımından incelenerek, geçmişte ve
günümüzde bulunduğu dini mekânların tarihi hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
İNEGÖL’ÜN COĞRAFİ İŞARETLİ ÜRÜNLERİNİN GASTRO-TURİZM KAYNAĞI OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ERDOĞAN Hatice
Published: May 2019

Dünya turizminde birbirine benzer ürünler ile
rekabet etmek yerine özgün değerleri ön plana çıkararak farklı turistik ürünler
sunma yarışı yaşanmaktadır. Ülkemiz bu bakımdan rakiplerine oranla oldukça
şanslıdır. Doğal görünümündeki zenginliğinin yanında kültürel açıdan da büyük
bir çeşitliliğe sahiptir. Bu konuda önemli gelişmeler olmakla birlikte,
potansiyelin tam olarak değerlendirildiğini söylemek güçtür. Bunun için yerel
(lokal) değerlerin tanıtımına ve böylelikle değerlendirilmeye açılmalarına
ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışma bu amaç ile ele alınmış ve coğrafi işaret ile
tescillenmiş bir ürünün turizmin içine nasıl daha fazla dahil edilebileceği
üzerine odaklanmıştır. Son zamanlarda dünyada meydana gelen ekonomik, toplumsal
ve teknolojik gelişmeler turizm sektörünün farklılaşmasına neden olmuş, bu
değişim ve dönüşümle beraber ülkeler sektöre yalnızca turist sayısı ve gelirleri
gibi sayısal olarak değil nitelikselolarak bakmaya ve değerlendirmeye
başlamıştır. Dünyanın önde gelen ziyaret yerlerinden biri olan ülkemizde de son
yıllarda planlamalar turizmin çeşitlendirilmesi, mevsimlere daha dengeli
dağılması ve bir bütün olarak turizmde nitelik artırıcı tedbirler alma şeklinde
gelişmektedir. Bu çalışmada İnegöl ilçesinin
coğrafi işaretle tescillenmiş bir ürününün gastronomik turizm potansiyeli
değerlendirilmiştir ve İnegöl’e Bulgaristan göçmenleri ile gelmiş İnegöl
Köftesinin uluslararası ölçekteki tanınırlığının turizm açısından
değerlendirilmesi ve bu soyut mirasa talebi arttırabilmek için çeşitli
önerilere yer verilmiştir.
1532 TARİHLİ MÜSELLEM DEFTERİNDE TEKİRDAĞ NAHİYESİ – I
Authors: KAYAPINAR Levent , BAKSI Elif , ÖZVARDARLI Bahar , ÇELEBİ Mustafa
Published: May 2019

Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluşunda Orhan Gazi savaş
zamanı sefere katılmak, barış döneminde de tarımla uğraştırılmak üzere ilk
piyade teşkilatı olarak yaya ve müsellemler kurmuştur.
Müslüman Türklerden oluşan yayalar, yaptıkları görev karşılığında olağan üstü
vergiden muaf tutulmuştur. Yayaların bu muafiyetlerini ifade etmek için müsellem
kelimesi kullanılmıştır. Fetret Devrinden sonra ise müsellem kelimesi bu
teşkilatın içinde yer alan yayalardan daha ziyade atlı askerler için
kullanılmaya başlamıştır Osmanlı’nın ilk fethettikleri bölgelerde müsellemlerin
rolü oldukça önemlidir. Çalışmanın konusu olan Tekirdağ Nahiyesi’ne ait
müsellem kayıtlarına 1532 tarihli Çirmen Livası müsellem defterlerinden
ulaşılmıştır. Defterin 224 - 364 sayfaları Tekfurdağı olarak isimlendirilen ve
Çirmen müsellem livasının en büyük nahiyesi olan Tekirdağ’a ayrılmıştır.
Defterin ilgili kısmı hacimli olduğundan dolayı bu çalışmada 224-299 sayfaları
latin harflerine aktarılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, dönemin en önemli
kayıtlarından biri olan müsellem defterleri aracılığıyla Tekirdağ müsellem
ocaklarını gün yüzüne çıkarmak ve Tekirdağ şehir tarihine ışık tutmaktır.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMBELIAN DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN SISTEM PENGELUARAN KAS TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERN (Studi Kasus pada PT. Bogor Raya Development)
Authors: . Jeffry
Published: May 2019

Purchase transactions generally can be grouped into two, namely the purchase of local and import purchases. Purchase is a purchase from a local supplier in the country, while the import is a purchase from suppliers abroad. In making a purchase of goods at each company, the system of purchase accounting required in the purchase transaction. If the system of purchase does not or not properly controlled, then the company will be instability in the running of day-to-day operations. Purchase system set up ways to do all that is required by the purchase of the company. This system starts from the needs of a goods purchased goods until received.Goal of this research is to evaluate the system of purchase in connection with cash expenditure on service company. Evaluation conducted to determine whether the system is implemented in the purchase of the company is already a minimum of opportunity for cheating to make the purchase, from the goods are required to be purchased with the goods received. In addition, the authors also evaluate how the procedure of cash to pay suppliers in the company can be and avoid cheating. Research conducted by the author is in the PT. Bogor Raya Development, located in Bogor. PT. Bogor Raya Development is a company that functions as a Property Services, Golf Club, Sports Club, and the Event Organizer and the Hotel & Resort.Results of research indicate that the internal control system to the purchase and expenditure of cash on PT. Bogor Raya Development has not been good enough, there are still opportunities to go on cheating the system. Opportunities do cheating can be seen from a company function of purchase with the function of the receipt. In addition, in the accounting and finance, there is waste that is done, print the document, namely the Bank Exit three copies, and two duplicate the same stored in the same department. This is a waste because it is required to print a form that does not cost cheapThe evaluation in this research shows there are some things that do not apply to the PT. Bogor Raya Development, the system does not run the procedure is not written so that sometimes can make employees who are confused whether to go in the responsibility or not. In addition, the supervision of the goods that came has not been effective because it does not separated function of purchase and receipt of goods. Supervision of goods in the warehouse also has not been effective because it held by employees of the purchase. Written procedures that will be easier for employees to know the duties and responsibilities, in addition to the cash expenditure on the system there is waste to form Bank Exit. Thus the internal control system of purchase and cash expenditures can run effectively.Keywords: system purchases, cash expenditures, and internal control
ANALISA HARGA EMAS TERHADAP PENDAPATAN SEWA MODAL PERIODE 2008 – 2010 PADA PERUM PEGADAIAN CABANG BLOK A JAKARTA
Authors: Manullang Asna
Published: May 2019

Gold price analysis of revenue capital lease period 2008 – 2010 in a block branch pawnshop Jakarta. The gold price used in the pawnshop branches Blok. A always be corrected in accordance with development of the gold price in the market so that the rice and fall of the price of gold will have a positive impact on the rental income of capital . Rise and fall of the price of gold will continue to be a concern especially with the mortgage capital rental rates will affect the rental income of capital, The result of the correlation analysis with SPSS above it is evident that the relationship / correlation between the price of gold with a capital of 0.377 rental income, but the relationship between the two variables is low. While the directions do show positive (positive r) which means that the higher the price of gold, the higher the capital rental income to be earned.Keyword. gold price. capital lease revenue
Análisis comparativo entre una metodología de aprendizaje tradicional y por competencias para alcanzar aprendizajes significativos en calculo diferencial en el primer semestre de agronomía en la ESPOCH
Authors: Velasco Arellano Marco Hjalmar , Limaico Nieto Cecilia Teresa , Ortega Castro John Oswaldo
Published: May 2019

El trabajo investigativo surge como respuesta a las diversas necesidades que el estudiante de primer semestre de la Carrera de Agronomía de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo en su desenvolvimiento cotidiano va experimentando, esto hace que la investigación cada vez sea más óptima y eficaz para satisfacer desde ciertas curiosidades elementales hasta aquellas que surgen como consecuencia de una investigación científica, la misma que requiere de un proceso organizado y planificado, contribuyendo a elevar el nivel profesional del docente para lograr la superación en la educación integral y en beneficio de futuras generaciones.

Para hacer el análisis comparativo entre la metodología tradicional y la metodología desarrollo de competencias por procesos para alcanzar aprendizajes significativos de la Geometría Analítica se ha realizado un marco teórico que abarca todo lo referente, concepto, importancia, metodologías y el posicionamiento ideológico aplicado al presente tema, motivo de investigación. Además, consta de una metodología a ejecutarse, el diseño de la investigación, el tipo de investigación, los métodos de la investigación, exposición y discusión de resultados, la comprobación de las hipótesis planteadas, lo que permitió obtener las conclusiones.

Finalmente, siendo de vital importancia el tratamiento de la Geometría Analítica, se presenta como propuesta algunas recomendaciones didácticas que son de mucha utilidad práctica en el tratamiento del proceso de inter-aprendizaje, donde el mediador propicia para que el estudiante disfrute de lo que hace, concentrándose y participando con interés, seguro y confiado de las aplicaciones en el Cálculo y Topografía como materias de secuencia.
La Tauromaquia en el imaginario social de Riobamba, “Ciudad Taurina del Ecuador”
Authors: Ocaña Morales José Miguel , Lomas Badillo Raúl Edison
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo de investigación, pretende conocer cuál es la actitud de las nuevas generaciones hacía la tauromaquia, actividad considerada como arte y que naciera como resultado del mestizaje hace más de 500 años, pero que ha calado hondo en los lugareños que se ha convertido en parte primordial en el desarrollo de sus fiestas populares, hasta constituirse en raigambre de nuestra propia cultura, circunstancia que fue ratificada a través de consulta popular realizada en el año 2011. Sin embargo, existe una corriente de grupos foráneos en su mayoría de anti-taurinos, que buscan influir con sus tendencias animalistas para que la fiesta taurina desaparezca y con ella el desarrollo económico que genera. Los nuevos jóvenes y ciudadanos del futuro, en la medida de reconocer a la ciudad de Riobamba, como la Capital Taurina del Ecuador, será importante conocer cuál es su actitud hacia el desarrollo de esta tradicional fiesta taurina.
Evaluación de la calidad de servicio desde la perspectiva de la satisfacción percibida por los clientes. Caso: Corporación Financiera Nacional, BP Riobamba.
Authors: Sánchez Lunavictoria Jacqueline Carolina , Bravo Mancero Susana Monserrath , Moyano Vallejo Hernán Patricio , Rivera Abarca Ana Lucía
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar el nivel de satisfacción de los clientes de la Corporación Financiera Nacional B.P. Sucursal Riobamba, desde el ámbito de sus percepciones; así como diseñar, implementar y evaluar un Plan de Marketing con estrategias encaminadas a mejorar la satisfacción percibida frente a la calidad del servicio recibido. Para esto, se desarrolló una investigación de tipo aplicada y descriptiva, con diseño longitudinal y enfoque mixto; se aplicó un cuestionario basado en el modelo Servperf, compuesto por 21 preguntas a una muestra de 84 clientes.

Los resultados obtenidos reflejan aspectos importantes que influyen de forma negativa en la percepción de satisfacción; entre ellos imagen tanto del personal como de las oficinas, comunicación y seguimiento al cliente, amabilidad, entre otros. En base a estos resultados se diseñó e implementó parcialmente un Plan de Marketing con diferentes estrategias para atención al cliente que contribuya a mejorar la satisfacción de los clientes de la institución.
Metonymy in Dance: Ballet Bunheads Take a Cognitive Turn
Authors: Warburton Edward C.
Published: May 2019

This essay considers metonymy in dance from the perspective of cognitive science. My goal is to unpack the roles of metaphor and metonymy in dance thought and action: how do they arise, how are they understood, how are they to be explained, and in what ways do they determine a person's doing of dance? The premise of this essay is that language matters at the cultural level and can be determinative at the individual level. I contend that some figures of speech, especially metonymic labels like ‘bunhead’, can not only discourage but dehumanize young dancers, treating them not as subjects who dance but as objects to be danced. The use of metonymy to sort young dancers may undermine the development of healthy self-image, impede strong identity formation, and retard creative-artistic development. The paper concludes with a discussion of the influence of metonymy in dance and implications for dance educators.
Costumes and Choreography from Bodenwieser's Trunk: The Coat as Affective Memory
Authors: Fensham Rachel
Published: May 2019

The Viennese modern choreographer Gertrud Bodenwieser's black coat leads to an analysis of her choreography in four main phases – the early European career; the rise of Nazism; war's brutality; and postwar attempts at reconciliation. Utilising archival and embodied research, the article focuses on a selection of Bodenwieser costumes that survived her journey from Vienna, or were remade in Australia, and their role in the dramaturgy of works such as Swinging Bells (1926), The Masks of Lucifer (1936, 1944), Cain and Abel (1940) and The One and the Many (1946).

In addition to dance history, costume studies provides a distinctive way to engage with the question of what remains of performance, and what survives of the historical conditions and experience of modern dance-drama. Throughout, Hannah Arendt's book The Human Condition (1958) provides a critical guide to the acts of reconstruction undertaken by Bodenwieser as an émigré choreographer in the practice of her craft, and its ‘materializing reification’ of creative thought. As a study in affective memory, information regarding Bodenwieser's personal life becomes interwoven with the author's response to the material evidence of costumes, oral histories and documents located in various Australian archives. By resurrecting the ‘dead letters’ of this choreography, the article therefore considers how dance costumes offer the trace of an artistic resistance to totalitarianism.
Ctesias (b)
Authors: Almagor Eran
Published: May 2019

This chapter deals with passages in Plutarch's works which can be attributed to Ctesias with a high degree of probability. It proposes to check Plutarch's adaptation of Ctesias' work in three parts. The first compares Plutarch's confirmed use of Ctesias (mostly in the sections of the Artaxerxes where he is explicitly mentioned and which are given in the previous chapter) with the same stories or details as they appear in the works of other ancient readers, mainly in Photius' epitome. The second part explores Plutarch's employment of the differences between Ctesias' work and other texts (mainly Xenophon's Anabasis). The third part studies Plutarch's probable use of Ctesias in cases where the physician's name is not explicitly mentioned. It advances a cautious approach with regard to these sections, and suggests a way to locate them in the original work.
Deinon (b)
Authors: Almagor Eran
Published: May 2019

The present chapter deals with sections of Plutarch's Artaxerxes which may be ascribed to Deinon with a certain degree of likelihood, although they are not explicitly attributed to him. In assigning these passages to Deinon, the chapter follows a cautious course, progressing from sections that are more probable to ones that are less so. The two sections of the Artaxerxes addressed here are (1) chapters 26-30, (2) chapters 24-25. It starts with a literary understanding of these sections, and then proceeds to assumptions concerning their original internal organisation based on Plutarch's passages and external material. Through a comparison to passages in Diodorus, Nepos and Trogus/Justin, it proposes a "common source" used by all authors as well as by Plutarch, which may be Deinon.
Introduction
Authors: Ayers David
Published: May 2019

The introduction makes a link between the mention of Russia and Lithuania in Eliot’s The Waste Land in order to introduce the theme of the study in terms of the geopolitics of the period from 1917, which was characterised by the dismantling or destabilising of the European empress and the beginning of a process of de-imperialisation. The focus of the study will be on the adjacent and intersecting discourses in Britain concerning the Russian Revolution, nationalities, and the formation of the League of Nations, with reference to the literature and journalism of the period.
Masaryk and the New Europe
Authors: Ayers David
Published: May 2019

This chapter offers a detailed account of Tomáš Masaryk’s extensive attempts to steer nationalities discourse in Britain, with a view to securing the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the creation of the new Czecho-Slovakian state. It describes Masaryk’s relationship with British supporters such as Robert William Seton-Watson, and their creation of the journal The New Europe as a platform for advocating total victory in the war, and articulating the cultural right to independent existence of the constituent nations of the Habsburg Empire.
Coda
Authors: Ayers David
Published: May 2019

The conclusion briefly reflects on the myopia that the Russian Revolution itself generated, and suggests that in British literature it was Aldous Huxley, just a few years after the period considered in this study, who was the first to take a distance from events and from the particularities of the Revolution and the League to ask what a future, world state might look like.
The United States and the Iranian Nuclear Programme
Authors: Hurst Steven
Published: May 2019

The United States, Iran and the Bomb provides the first comprehensive analysis of the US-Iranian nuclear relationship from its origins through to the signing of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2015. Starting with the Nixon administration in the 1970s, it analyses the policies of successive US administrations toward the Iranian nuclear programme. Emphasizing the centrality of domestic politics to decision-making on both sides, it offers both an explanation of the evolution of the relationship and a critique of successive US administrations' efforts to halt the Iranian nuclear programme, with neither coercive measures nor inducements effectively applied. The book further argues that factional politics inside Iran played a crucial role in Iranian nuclear decision-making and that American policy tended to reinforce the position of Iranian hardliners and undermine that of those who were prepared to compromise on the nuclear issue. In the final chapter it demonstrates how President Obama's alterations to American strategy, accompanied by shifts in Iranian domestic politics, finally brought about the signing of the JCPOA in 2015.