bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Divulgação científica por meio do teatro no evento Ciência em Cena
Authors: Guimarães Renan Sota
Published: October 2022

A divulgação científica é um termo destinado para definir a interação comunicacional entre ciência e público. Ela pode-se dar de várias maneiras, entre elas através da arte. O teatro científico é uma expressão artística capaz de promover a divulgação científica por meio das artes cênicas, neste tipo de teatro o conhecimento científico é o foco central das peças teatrais. Diante disso, este trabalho traz os resultados de uma pesquisa exploratória que buscou mapear as temáticas presentes nas peças teatrais apresentadas nas treze edições do evento Ciência em Cena para identificar as tendências de divulgação científica promovidas pelo evento em sua trajetória por diferentes regiões do país. Os dados foram coletados a partir de buscadores na internet e constituíram-se de apresentações vídeo-gravadas e sinopses das 137 peças que compõem o conjunto de todas as edições do evento. Fizemos a catalogação do evento por estado e região, peças apresentadas, grupos teatrais participantes, suas origens regionais e institucionais. Em seguida, identificamos a área científica de vinculação prioritária (Biologia, Física, Matemática, Química, Ciências ou outras), depois analisamos a temática central que sustenta o enredo de cada peça. A partir da lista de temáticas procedemos à sua categorização em categorias emergentes. Foram identificadas 10 categorias nas peças: Ciência no cotidiano, Conhecimentos da Biologia, Conhecimentos da Física, Conhecimentos da Química, Conhecimentos da Matemática, História da ciência, Fazer da ciência e do cientista, Questões ambientais, Utilização de experimentos e Outros. Os resultados apontaram que a maior parte das peças é proveniente da área da Química, assim como muitos grupos têm origem em cursos dessa área. O evento circulou majoritariamente pelas regiões sudeste e nordeste, com apenas uma edição na região sul e nenhuma edição nas regiões centro-oeste e norte do país e já recebeu 44 grupos teatrais distintos, provenientes das regiões em que o evento ocorreu e de países como Portugal e Espanha. Em relação às temáticas divulgadas aos espectadores, identificamos a recorrência do fazer da ciência e do cientista ao longo de todo o evento, a história da ciência foi muito presente até 2015 quando decaem bastante as peças que abordam essa temática, na região nordeste nota-se a circulação forte de peças envolvendo o uso de experimentos, na região sudeste foram bastante divulgadas peças envolvendo conhecimentos da área da física. O número de peças que abordam temáticas fora das ciências exatas e naturais é muito pequeno.
Movimentos epistêmicos propostos por uma professora de ciências para construção de processos argumentativos no ensino de ciências por investigação
Authors: De Jesus Diorleno Santos , Sedano Luciana
Published: October 2022

Pesquisas vêm discutindo a importância dos movimentos epistêmicos do professor, em aulas investigativas, para a construção de processos argumentativos pelos estudantes. Diante disso, objetivamos identificar e discutir os movimentos epistêmicos, propostos por uma professora de Ciências, que favoreçam a construção de processos argumentativos, a partir da proposição de uma Sequência de Ensino Investigativo (SEI). A participante desta investigação é uma professora com formação em Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas e Mestrado em Educação em Ciências. Também compõem a estrutura colaborativa para a construção da SEI, três integrantes de um grupo de pesquisa. Os dados desse estudo foram obtidos a partir de cinco reuniões realizadas e gravadas via videochamadas, através do programa Skype. Como categorias de análise, utilizamos os movimentos epistêmicos propostos por Silva (2015). Mediante a utilização de dois episódios de ensino extraídos das reuniões, identificamos os movimentos epistêmicos de Elaboração, Reelaboração e Instrução, implícitos na fala da professora, que podem contribuir para o engajamento dos alunos tanto na investigação, quanto no desenvolvimento de processos argumentativos, devido às múltiplas interações que podem ser suscitadas por meio do Ensino de Ciências por Investigação (EnCI).
Immunosuppressive Therapies in Ear, Nose, and Throat Involvement in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody–Associated Vasculitis: Results From a Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Krol Roline M. , Schaap Caroline M. , Welsing Paco M.J. , Klaasen Ruth , Remmelts Hilde H.F. , Hagen E. Christiaan , Heijstek Marloes W. , Spierings Julia
Published: October 2022

Objective

The aim of this study was to evaluate the response of ear, nose, and throat (ENT) symptoms to different immunosuppressive therapies in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody–associated vasculitis (AAV).

Methods

In this cohort study, patients with AAV treated between January 2010 and April 2020 at 2 Dutch hospitals were included. Clinical, histological, and laboratory data were collected retrospectively. ENT involvement was defined as follows: (1) ≥ 1 ENT symptom according to the Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (version 3; BVAS3), and/or (2) presence of saddle nose deformity. Associations between therapy and ENT activity were assessed using logistic regression analysis.

Results

A total of 320 patients with AAV were included, of whom 209 (65.3%) had ENT involvement at some point throughout the disease course. In these 209 patients, median age at disease onset was 52.0 years (IQR 40.0-62.0) and 45.5% were male. Median BVAS3 was 12.0 (IQR 6.0-18.0) at diagnosis. Despite immunosuppressive therapy, 50% (n = 77) of the patients had ENT symptoms at relapse and 29.1% (n = 59) had ENT activity at their last visit. No statistically significant difference in ENT activity at last visit was observed between patients treated with oral or intravenous cyclophosphamide (CYC, n = 137) compared to rituximab (RTX, n = 55; adjusted odds ratio 0.59, 95% CI 0.33-1.06;P= 0.08). Lower age at disease onset and female sex were independently associated with ENT activity at last follow-up.

Conclusion

In this cohort, CYC and RTX therapy had similar therapeutic effects on ENT symptoms in AAV. Persistent ENT activity is a common feature despite immunosuppressive therapy.
Isolated Neutropenia in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Alhammadi Nouf A. , Gladman Dafna D. , Su Jiandong , Urowitz Murray B.
Published: October 2022

Lymphopenia is the most commonly found leukocyte abnormality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Neutropenia prevalence varied from 20% to 40% in a systematic literature review.1
De la musicienne à l’expiatrice du péché. Trajectoire d’une figure biblique : Myriam dans la Bible et dans le Talmud de Babylone
Authors: Mukaminega Jeanine
Published: October 2022

Les critiques littéraires rappellent régulièrement l’impact de la Bible sur les cultures qui l’ont côtoyée. Un des canaux par lesquels elle a pu avoir un tel impact est la puissance d’inspiration de ses personnages majeurs : Abraham, Moïse, Jérémie, etc. Des personnages mineurs, notamment les femmes, sont moins remarqués. Et pourtant, leur influence aussi discrète que leur représentation dans la Bible n’en est pas moins profonde. C’est notamment le cas pour Myriam qui inspirera les récits évangéliques. L’article ne prétend pas s’attaquer à l’épineux problème d’analyse des sources dessinant le personnage. Il se propose de suivre son cheminement herméneutique dans la Bible et dans le Talmud de Babylone qui la fera passer de la figure d’une musicienne à celle de la rédemptrice. Au passage, l’article présentera en grandes lignes le Talmud de Babylone.
Le grand code ou la Bible des migrants au Maroc : virtuoses, performances et performativité narratives
Authors: Coyault Bernard
Published: October 2022

Le Maroc est devenu un pays d’accueil et d’installation pour de nombreux migrants subsahariens. Cette reconfiguration de l’espace migratoire a conduit à l’émergence d’un secteur chrétien informel constitué d’« Églises de maison » situées dans les quartiers populaires des grandes villes. Le référentiel biblique y est omniprésent, et au travers du foisonnement des lectures et des interprétations, il s’impose comme élément structurant des parcours individuels et des interactions communautaires. Fondé sur des données ethnographiques, l’article montre comment l’habitus biblique pentecôtiste africain partagé dans ce contexte migratoire participe d’un véritable encodage de la réalité. Les virtuoses du texte empruntent à la Bible les images et les patrons narratifs pour fabriquer au jour le jour la légitimation religieuse d’un itinéraire exposé à l’imprévisible et au tragique. Cet encodage biblique, reflet de l’ingéniosité narrative des interprètes, ouvre des clés d’interprétation et libère des capacités nouvelles pour affronter les événements et situations subis.
Living in Love and Faith (2020): Descartes and Pascal’s dispute about the Christian faith as a framework for Anglican “good disagreement” about LGBT issues
Authors: McDonald Jack
Published: October 2022

L’Église anglicane a entrepris une série de rapports officiels sur le mariage homosexuel depuis les années 1970, qui ont déclenché des réponses caractérisées par de profondes divisions. Les explications habituelles de ce clivage se fondent sur des interprétations contrastées des textes bibliques qui portent sur des rapports sexuels entre personnes de même sexe. La dispute entre R. Descartes et B. Pascal sur la nature de Dieu à la suite de leur rencontre en 1647 offre une typologie des débats anglicans sur le mariage gay, mais aussi, à travers les accords cartésiens et pascaliens sur l’expérience mystique et sur l’intuition, un programme du “bon désaccord”.
Hommage au professeur Félix Mutombo-Mukendi (1953-2020) l’homme de la Cité, Bible à la main
Authors: Zogning Meli Christel , Mukaminega Jeanine
Published: October 2022

Après une brève présentation du parcours académique de Félix Mutombo-Mukendi décédé en 2020, cette contribution brosse un aperçu de sa théologie mystique et politique africaine. S’appuyant sur deux de ses publications, l’article présente à la fois les traits essentiels, les sources, les limites et les perspectives d’une œuvre inachevée mais féconde. Quatre axes essentiels ont retenu l’attention : la critique de la théologie, la critique de la société, la critique de l’Église et la réhabilitation de la cosmogonie ancestrale. Au travers de cette pensée critique de Mutombo s’échafaude une véritable proposition de pistes pour une participation des croyants chrétiens au redressement des sociétés africaines.
Jack Bauer, Kant, Œdipe roi : quel rôle accorder à l’anticipation des conséquences dans nos décisions morales ?
Authors: Allouche Sylvie
Published: October 2022

Les fictions sont un outil privilégié de l’éthique du fait de la matière à la fois singulière et universelle qu’elles fournissent, qui permet de se prémunir contre les écueils opposés du trop-plein d’abstraction et d’implication. Ainsi, à la lumière du débat entre déontologisme et conséquentialisme tel qu’il est exploré dans la série 24 heures chrono (Fox, 2001-2010) via notamment son héros Jack Bauer, je propose une relecture croisée de deux textes fondamentaux de la tradition occidentale : l’opuscule de Kant « D’un prétendu droit de mentir par humanité » et la tragédie Œdipe roi de Sophocle. Si ces œuvres peuvent sembler d’abord hétérogènes, tant dans leur nature (une série états-unienne du XXI e  siècle, le texte d’un philosophe allemand du XVIII e  siècle, une tragédie de l’Antiquité grecque) que dans leur niveau de reconnaissance philosophique, elles convergent en fait toutes trois vers une question morale clé : quel rôle doit être accordé à l’anticipation des conséquences dans nos décisions morales ?
Le Bureau des légendes ou comment restaurer la confiance dans un monde incertain ?
Authors: de Saint Maurice Thibaut
Published: October 2022

Créée par Éric Rochant, Le Bureau des légendes (Canal +, 2015-2020) explore le monde du renseignement en décrivant le travail du service des agents clandestins de la DGSE. Face aux incertitudes et aux complexités géopolitiques du monde contemporain, elle fait le choix d’une immersion au cœur du « renseignement humain ». Cet article envisage l’hypothèse selon laquelle une telle fiction permet de restaurer la confiance des spectateurs vis-à-vis de la capacité d’une démocratie à lutter contre ce qui la menace. En plongeant son spectateur dans les coulisses du renseignement, en le familiarisant avec des personnages complexes, la série questionne la légitimité de la confiance qu’il est possible d’accorder à un service de renseignement. La faillibilité des agents, mise en scène de façon détaillée, réfléchie par la série elle-même, rassure parce qu’elle permet de comprendre et de partager une forme de vie spécifique qui est celle de l’action secrète. L’espionnage, le contre-espionnage et le contre-terrorisme apparaissent alors comme des pratiques reposant en dernier ressort, non pas sur une maîtrise absolue, mais sur la décision de faire confiance ou au contraire de se méfier. Mobilisant les recherches de la sociologie contemporaine à propos de la confiance (Giddens, 1994 et Luhmann 2006), il s’agit de décrire Le Bureau des légendes comme une fiction projetant sur nos écrans, la possibilité d’une restauration de la confiance ou pour le dire à la manière de Stanley Cavell, une issue possible au scepticisme.
Le miroir qui revient : action, contemplation et méditation dans Miami Vice
Authors: de Monvallier Henri
Published: October 2022

La série Deux Flics à Miami (NBC, 1984-1989) a révolutionné en profondeur le genre de la série policière dans les années 1980 au point de devenir une série mythique. Loin d’être uniquement une série d’action qui exprimerait la « domination masculine » de héros invincibles, elle introduit au contraire souvent une dimension purement contemplative et poétique liée à l’échec et à une forme de tragique. En mettant en miroir la première et la dernière scène de trois épisodes emblématiques et la façon dont motifs et détails se répondent, je voudrais ici montrer comment action, contemplation et méditation s’articulent dans la série, en insistant notamment sur le basculement de ce que l’anthropologue Gilbert Durand appelait un « imaginaire diurne » vers un « imaginaire nocturne ». La série se révèle ainsi plus généralement comme un vaste jeu de miroirs où l’on voit toujours un peu double et où tout se reflète et se répond.
Évolutions des médecins hospitaliers, conséquences des surspécialités sur l’organisation des soins
Authors: Grall Jean-Yves , Le Moign Raymond , Piriou Vincent
Published: October 2022

L’évolution de toutes les disciplines médicales et chirurgicales se fait vers l’hyper- spécialisation, en lien avec le développement de la recherche et des technologies. La population souhaite, à juste titre, pouvoir bénéficier d’une médecine de proximité non spécialisée, et d’une médecine hyperspécialisée, cette dernière étant présente dans les CHU et les établissements de grande taille. Cela doit s’intégrer dans un maillage territorial permettant une gradation des soins intégrant les CHU, les établissements de taille plus modeste et la médecine de ville. L’appareil de formation doit s’adapter en formant des médecins hyperspécialisés et plus généralistes, y compris dans les spécialités médicales. De nouvelles disciplines apparaissent, y compris dans les CHU, telle que la médecine polyvalente hospitalière qui est un exercice médical transversal particulièrement adapté aux filières de post-urgence. Cette organisation de la médecine hyperspécialisée doit s’intégrer dans les évolutions de nos établissements de santé, à travers des plateaux techniques partagés.
2002 : cette « révolution » des médecins généralistes qui a tout changé
Authors: Marques Aveline
Published: October 2022

Un « mouvement historique », des « actions spectaculaires », « une solidarité sans pareille ». Il y a vingt ans, la profession était en ébullition, prête à tout pour obtenir une revalorisation du tarif de la consultation et la suppression de l’obligation des gardes, devenue insupportable. Alors que des voix s’élèvent pour réclamer son rétablissement, cet article revient sur cette mobilisation qui a marqué un tournant dans la profession.
Types of systemic risk and macroeconomic forecast: Evidence from China
Authors: Huang Yunying , Gui Wenlin , Jiang Yixin , Zhu Fengyi
Published: October 2022

The macroeconomic forecast is of great significance to the government macroeconomic policy formulation and micro-agent operational decisions. The individual systemic risk measurement has a certain scope of application and application conditions and, therefore, it is difficult for the individual indicator to reflect the systemic risk comprehensively. In this paper, the systemic risk is divided into four types: institution-specific risk, comovement and contagion, financial vulnerability, liquidity and credit. Next, the optimal combination is selected from multiple individual systemic risk indicators through dominance analysis to forecast the macroeconomic performance. The macroeconomic performance selects consumer price index (CPI), producer price index (PPI), industrial growth value (IVA), growth rate of broad money supply (M2) and gross domestic product (GDP) as proxies to compare the forecast effect of systemic risk, with the period considered spans from 2003M4 to 2022M7. The results of immediate forecasts of different macroeconomic performance proxies demonstrate the individual indicator cannot cover all the information of systemic risk, can only reflect the specific aspect of macroeconomic performance, or is only highly relevant in a given period. The contribution of systemic risk to the forecast of different macroeconomic performance proxies in different terms is diverse, and show various types of results. This paper uses the optimal combination of systemic risk to forecast the macroeconomic performance, which provides a valuable reference for improving the macro prudential supervision mechanism.
Existence and data dependence results for neutral fractional order integro-differential equations
Authors: Vijayaraj Veliappan , Ravichandran Chokkalingam , Botmart Thongchai , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy , Jothimani Kasthurisamy
Published: October 2022

We assess the multi-derivative nonlinear neutral fractional order integro-differential equations with Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative of the Riemann-Liouville sense. We discuss results about the existence and difference solution on some data, based on the Prabhakar fractional integral operator $ \varepsilon^{\alpha}_{\delta, \eta, \mathcal{V}; c+} $ with generalized Mittag-Leffler function. The results are obtained by using Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem and the Gronwall-Bellman inequality.
The application of coal mining waste to the production of construction ceramics: radiological and mechanical aspects
Authors: Bonczyk M. , Rubin J.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of research on the physical and radiological properties of building ceramics made of mining waste. One method of using mining waste is to use it as aggregate in road construction. However, this alone is not enough to dispose of the entire amount of waste generated. Another promising method of using mining waste is the production of building ceramics (bricks). However, some properties (e.g. the content of natural radionuclides) of the waste may limit the possibility of such use. In the scope of this work, the properties of bricks made from mining waste - shale collected from dumps, were examined. It has been shown that the properties of bricks prepared in this way meet the criteria set out in various standards and legal acts and can be used in construction.
Pourquoi Ébauche du père de Jean Sénac ne peut-il être qu’un roman ébauché ?
Authors: Krienke Kaï
Published: October 2022

Rédigé entre février 1959 et octobre 1962, mais accompagnant l’auteur tout au long de son séjour à Paris (1954-1962) et après son retour en Algérie, le roman autobiographique Ébauche du père, du poète algérien Jean Sénac (1926-1973), ne fut jamais publié de son vivant. Dans cet essai il est question d’introduire quelques grandes lignes du projet (publié de façon posthume chez Gallimard en 1989) — ses objectifs avoués, sa structure, sa profonde instabilité — avec comme point de référence le manuscrit original se trouvant dans le fonds Sénac de la Bibliothèque nationale d’Alger, et de réfléchir au caractère inabouti d’un roman qui se voulait « perpétuel ».
Association between use of low-dose aspirin on hemoglobin levels and serum iron homeostasis in patients with acute coronary syndrome or ischemic stroke
Authors: Katyayani  , Raizada Maninder Singh , Raina Sujeet , Sharma Rajesh , Yadav R. S.
Published: October 2022

Background:

Association between low-dose aspirin (LDA) and possible covert effects on hemoglobin (without overt bleeding) has been inconsistent. The current study was planned to assess the effects of LDA on hemoglobin level and serum iron status over a period of 6 months in nonanemic patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or ischemic stroke.

Methods:

This was a hospital-based open cohort prospective study conducted on newly diagnosed patients with ACS or ischemic stroke discharged on secondary prophylaxis of LDA (<162 mg/day) The study period was 6 months of patient recruitment and 6 months of follow-up.

Results:

Out of originally recruited 81 patients, 52 were followed up for the entire 6 months. The mean age was 61.8 ± 8 years. In 43 (82.6%) patients, the hemoglobin level had a fall at 6 months from the baseline level. Male patients had a significant fall in hemoglobin levels while as females had an insignificant change. Anemia was detected in 20 (38%) cases at the end of 6 months. The incidence of anemia was 0.38 cases/180 days. A fall in serum ferritin was observed in 30 patients and a rise was observed in 22 patients. At the end of 6 months, serum ferritin fell to <20 μg/L in five patients, out of which two patients had serum ferritin <15 μg/L.

Conclusion:

The study provided insight about the effect of LDA on the hemoglobin level and serum iron profile among the patients who were started on LDA for the secondary prophylaxis.
The Object Detection, Perspective and Obstacles In Robotic: A Review
Authors: Xu Ge , Sohail Khan Amir , Moshayedi Ata Jahangir , Zhang Xiaohong , Shuxin Yang
Published: October 2022

A few years back, when the image processing hardware and software were created, it was limited, and most of the time, object detection would fail., But as with time, the advancement in technology has significantly changed the scenario. A lot of researchers worked in this field to carry out a solution through which they can detect objects in any field, especially in the robotic domain [1]. In today's world, with so much research in the field of deep learning, it is very easy to identify and detect any object using computer vision. This paper focuses on the various deep learning technologies and algorithms through which object detection can be done. A new and advanced deep learning technology known as salient object detection has been discussed. Also, the 3D object detection and the end-to-end approach for object detection are discussed. The existing methods of deep learning through which object detection can be done. The applications in which object detection is being used and the importance of object detection. It also reports; what the predecessors have done, what problems have been solved by them, how they solved these problems, the characteristics of the predecessors' methods and their future work.
Effects of Small-Scale Mining Activities on Fisheries and Livelihoods in the Birim River in Atiwa District, Eastern Region of Ghana
Authors: Alhassan Elliot Haruna , Dandi Samuel Opoku , Atindana Sandra Akugpoka
Published: October 2022

The socioeconomic importance of small-scale mining in Ghana is of great interest to the country. It provides employment, supports the livelihood of poor rural areas, and also contributes to national income. Despite all these importance, it has a great influence on the surroundings, with surface and groundwater bodies being the most affected. The study was conducted to determine the effects of small-scale mining activities on fisheries and livelihoods along the Birim River in Atiwa District of Ghana, and also, to ascertain the nature of mining in the catchment and the current status of fisheries in the river. Data were collected with a help of open and closed ended questionnaire and fishers were sampled using purposive sampling method. Findings revealed that fishing activity was vibrant before 2010, but declined afterward. Respondents indicated that the number of fishers who went fishing daily before 2010 decreased drastically after 2010. Also, before 2010, most of the fishers (62%) used fishing nets compared to that after 2010. About 74% of respondents revealed that they could harvest at most 5 crates of fish a day before 2010, while about 38.6% of respondents indicated they could harvest 5 crates after 2010; thus 25 kg per day before 2010. It was revealed that 34% of respondents indicated they could make above $10 daily before 2010 as against 2% making $10 per day after 2010. About 90% of the respondents attributed their levels of harvest and average income per day to the effects of mining, with the reason being that miners wash their products in the river (52%), thus polluting the waterbody. Mining in water locally and commonly known as “changfan” was the main type of mining in the study area. From the findings, it is concluded that small-scale mining has detrimental effects on aquatic ecology and has resulted in the creation of deep pits which destroy gears, increasing the costs of gear repairs, fishing effort, and pollutes water (physical and chemical factors). Hence, it is recommended that there should be a ban on all small-scale mining in and around water bodies as this has detrimental effects on water quality and reduce fishing in the area.

Keywords: Pollution; small-scale mining; Birim River; Changfan; Atiwa; Ghana
MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES ACCESS TO FINANCE CHALLENGES IN SUPPLY SIDE PERSPECTIVE IN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Wajebo Temesgen Woldamanuel
Published: October 2022

Empirical evidence shows that the contribution of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Empirical evidence shows that the contribution of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to gross domestic product growth, job creation, and poverty alleviation is high. Because of limited access to finance and other factors, a significant number of MSMEs, particularly in developing countries, cannot realize their full potential. The study investigates the micro, small, and medium enterprises' access to finance challenges from the supply-side perspective in Ethiopia. The study employed descriptive analysis using survey data collected from purposely selected 11 banks and 9 micro-finance institutions (MFI). The results show that the lack of collateral, unavailability of financial records, poor pre-loan savings, low loan repayment rate, business feasibility problems, credit information asymmetry, attitudinal problems of the MSMEs, and diversion of the loan are demand-side constraints. From the financial institution’s perspective, the result shows that the liquidity problem, the influence of unfair competition from government banks, the lack of competent human resources, political leaders’ intervention, especially in MFI, corruption, the COVID-19 pandemic, political instability, and inadequate capital are major obstacles. Macroeconomic conditions related to challenges such as foreign exchange shortages, inflation, and trade imbalances are also mentioned as major obstacles. According to the findings of this study, designing and implementing business skill development in mindset, business planning, business bookkeeping, and financial reports can help MSMEs access loans. For financial institutions, the study suggests cash flow-based lending products, applying psychometric testing for credit scoring, improving the governance of the government-affiliated MFIs, and automating the MFIs.
Interrelation of Blood in Urine with Use of Sleeping Pills
Authors: Arshad Ayesha , Sohail Summia , Hussain Syed Bilal , Qadir Muhammad Imran
Published: October 2022

If someone is using sleeping pills regularly there are more chances of blood in urine. The purposes of the up to date study were to confirm how urine blood interrelated with sleeping pills use. Different people worked in this project and all were belongs to university peoples. Majority people have evocative to use of inactive drugs but they deny recognizing it. Mostly people utilize sleeping pills.
Correlation of Photography with Blood in the Urine
Authors: Masood Ayesha , Afzal Laila , Hussain Syed Bilal , Imran Qadir Muhammad
Published: October 2022

The people who are interested in photography, are likely to be infected with hematuria. In the present study, we elaborated on the relation between photography with blood in the urine. This study shows likeness or dislikeness for photography. 1 male has blood in his urine and he shows likeness for photography. 8 males don’t have any blood in their urine. They also show likeness for photography. 6 females show the presence of blood in their urine but they also show likeness for photography. 46 females don’t have blood in their urine they also show likeness for photography. On the other hand, 2 males have blood in their urine and they show dislikeness toward photography. 6 males don’t have any blood in their urine but they also show dislikeness for photography. 3 females have blood in their urine but they don’t like photography. 12 females having no blood in their urine also don’t like photography
Association of the Enthusiastic Drivers with Blood in Urine
Authors: Zainab Khush Bakht , Muqadas Aqsa , Hussain Syed Bilal , Qadir Muhammad Imran
Published: October 2022

The main objective of this current study was to determine the alliance of the nature of the driving lovers. The presence of blood in the urine is called Hematuria. It may be due to the infection of the kidney and bladder. The nature of the drivers is unique as compared to others. The nature put the element of an excitement in such type of people. It was concluded from this prompt study that this prompt study that there is no considerable alliance with the nature of the driving lovers and blood in urine.
Awareness About Sickle Cell Anemia, its Causes and Impact on Health in University- Girls-Hostel Residents: A Questionnaire-Based Study
Authors: Qadir Muhammad Imran , Rasheed Asma , Hussain Syed Bilal
Published: October 2022

A survey was conducted to provide awareness about sickle cell anemia, reasons and its effect on health. A research was done to provide awareness about sickle cell anemia. Total 80 students of Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Girls hostel Khadija hall were involved in that study in which they were asked about sickle cell anemia disease type and its diagnose and how it can be controlled either by surgery or medicines or no need of its treatment and how it spreads and family friends history of this disease A survey was done to conduct information about sickle cell anemia disease type it’s diagnose, family history, its prevention and its control by medicines.MS word was used for statistical analysis. Present study estimated that majority of students are aware of the fact that it is a fungal disease rather than viral the percentage of students who said that it is a genetically transmitted are 41.4% and it is not an inherited disease. 50% of students are affected by this disease.
Relationship Between Singing and Blood Urine Level
Authors: Idrees Fatima , Hussain Syed Bilal , Qadir Muhammad Imran , Yousaf Tayyaba
Published: October 2022

If someone is too much addicted to singing their brain may release some sort of chemicals that may cause urine in blood (hematuria). The examination was done among 90 students belonging to Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan. It involves testing each and every student and then noting their opinions on singing in a separate form. From the data collected, various results and the relation between singing and blood in urine was derived. Although no link between these two can be seen but hematuria can be regarded as an uncommon disease. It can be due to various causes and can be examined by performing urinalysis test.
Sars-Cov-2/Covid-19 [Coronavirus] Global Scientific Research and How it Impacts Workplace Health Management and Health Services, Including Policy Implications
Authors: J Hilton Deborah
Published: October 2022

Background/Objectives The research rationale is that many economic, policy, and government implications result from the COVID-19 pandemic. Author published a literature review on COVID-19 research specific to Australia including policy and media releases. This Australian scientific literature assessed the social impact, government, and policy implications. This manuscript expands on previous research by assessing global pandemic policy specifically in relation to workplace health management, health services and systems. Methods A search strategy was created using the MeSH Browser. The MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) is the NLM controlled vocabulary thesaurus used for indexing articles for PubMed and is at; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh. (((((("SARS-CoV-2"[Mesh])) OR "COVID-19"[Mesh]) OR "Coronavirus"[Mesh]) AND "Policy"[Mesh]). The following individual text words were added to the search string – ‘health services’; - ‘workforce’; - ‘health systems’ in order to quantify the extent of literature pertaining to workplace health management. Results The PubMed Mesh search performed retrieved 2934 articles. Adding individual text words resulted in the following retrievals; health services - 926 retrievals, workforce – 74 retrievals, health systems – 414 retrievals. Conclusions The impact of a pandemic upon workforce services is immense. It relates to variations as a result of shutdowns and adapted essential service provisions. This results in reduced screening or current testing strategies, changes to other routine procedures/services, immunizations/vaccinations and/or reduced treatment for patients with pre-existing diseases. A rapid shift in service delivery with increased usage of digital technologies & e- health in particular in high-income countries is evident, with low and middle-income countries somewhat compromised by poorer infrastructure.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Campuran Pati Ubi Jalar Putih, Tepung Mocaf dan Tepung Kacang Hijau Terhadap Kualitas Sereal Flakes
Authors: Kamilia Kamilia , Ridawati Ridawati , Fadiati Ari
Published: October 2022

Sereal flakes yang umumnya berbahan dasar tepung terigu lazim dikonsumsi sebagai menu sarapan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia karena bisa memenuhi kebutuhan karbohidrat, protein, lemak dan zat gizi lainnya dengan penyajiannya yang mudah.  Ketergantungan pada tepung terigu ini dapat menyebabkan kekurangan pangan dan mempengaruhi kerawanan pangan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya alternatif tepung terigu sebagai pengganti tepung terigu yang memiliki sifat yang hampir sama dengan tepung terigu terutama kandungan pati, kandungan serat dan kandungan proteinnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penggunan campuran pati ubi jalar putih, tepung mocaf, dan tepung kacang hijau terhadap kualitas sereal flakes. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium kue dan roti Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Boga, Universitas Negerti Jakarta pada bulan Januari 2021 hingga bulan Juli 2022 dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen, lalu dilanjutkan dengan uji oranoleptik kepada 45 panelis agak terlatih. Persentase pati ubi jalar putih, tepung mocaf, dan tepung kacang hijau yang digunakan masing-masing sebesar 50%:35%:15% (F1), 50%:25%:25% (F2), dan 50%:15%:35% (F3). Kesimpulan akhir menunjukkan bahwa produk terbaik yang dipilih adalah sereal flakes F3 dengan persentase pati ubi jalar putih, mocaf, dan tepung kacang hijau sebesar 50%:15%:35%.
Forest School Movement For Developing Social Skill, Gross Motor Skill, And Fine Motor Skill In TK XYZ Bintaro
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Santoso Agus
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced a change in the way children learn at school. It has been almost two years since they were forced to do learning from home by using some media, such as: Zoom, and Google Meets. However, after the children were vaccinated, some schools have been allowed to hold face-to-face meetings. Since then, the results of the reflections of several teachers have revealed that there is a decline in the children's social skills, gross motor skills, and fine motor skills. One approach that fits the school environment and curriculum at the XYZ Kindergarten is the Forest School Movement, which is an approach to teaching and learning by doing some natural activities that stimulate the children. The research design used was the Classroom Action Research (CAR) consisting of two cycles, with 20 children aged 3-4 years as the subjects and using a rubric for the assessment, together with the observation techniques to triangulate the data. The data were also supported by the interviews from the four teachers. The results have indicated that after the two cicles of the interventions given, there is a 24,64% increase of the social skills, a 33,75% increase of the gross motor skills and a 31,67% increase of the fine motor skills
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Ketepatwaktuan Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Kusuma Makki Jihan Putri
Published: October 2022

Setiap akhir tahun seluruh perusahaan baik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) maupun tidak terdaftar akan menerbitkan laporan keuangan. Penyampaian laporan keuangan bertujuan untuk menyediakan informasi mengenai total harta, utang, serta penjualan dan beban operasional yang sedang berjalan dalam perusahaan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji ketepatan waktu laporan keuangan sektor teknis. Ketepatan waktu dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variabel dummy. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data laporan keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan teknologi yang terdaftar di BEI. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh 20 perusahaan untuk periode penelitian 2016-2020. Metode analisis data penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik dengan menggunakan software SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial likuiditas, rasio leverage dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan. Variabel profitabilitas, reputasi kantor akuntan public dan opini auditor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketepatwaktuan penyampaian laporan keuangan.
Analisis Faktor yang mempengaruhi Penggunaan E-Learning Madrasah pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka
Authors: Setyawati Dewi , Ernaningsih Dian , Syafriati Yulimira
Published: October 2022

Selama dan setelah pandemi penyakit coronavirus (Covid) sekolah Madrasah, salah satu lembaga pendidikan di bawah Kementerian Agama, telah memutuskan bahwa semua sekolah madrasah akan menggunakan aplikasi E-Learning Madrasah untuk pembelajaran jarak jauh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa yang menyebabkan sekolah tetap menggunakan e-learning sekolah agama dalam pembelajaran tatap muka. Mengetahui hambatan yang dihadapi guru dan siswa dalam menggunakan e-learning dalam pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah agama. Pelajari tentang upaya guru dan siswa untuk mengatasi hambatan penggunaan e-learning madrasah dalam pembelajaran tatap muka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan : (1) faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan e-learning madrasah pada pembelajaran tatap muka yaitu, kegunaan, tidak terikat waktu dan tempat, dan manfaat. (2.) kendala dalam penggunaan e-learning madrasah pada pembelajaran tatap muka, yaitu kuota internet dan perangkat yang tidak memadai. Disamping akses internet yang sering lambat ada juga sebagian peserta didik dan guru yang tidak mempunyai perangkat elektronik untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan e-learning madrasah. (3) Upaya yang dilakukan dalam menghadapi kendala dari penggunaan e-learning madrasah pada pembelajaran tatap muka, yaitu: sekolah mengalokasikan dana bos, untuk kebutuhan paket kuota bagi guru dan peserta didik dan kemenag juga menyediakan paket internet gratis bagi guru dan peserta didik untuk proses pembelajaran.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara serta Perusahaan Mikro dan Kecil
Authors: Martani Luh Asri
Published: October 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah berdampak pada setiap aspek kehidupan masyarakat serta semua industri, terutama pariwisata. Merespon pandemi COVID-19 yang mencapai puncaknya, Indonesia memberlakukan larangan masuk bagi wisatawan mancanegara. Kebijakan ini ditengarai akan berdampak pada jumlah wisatawan mancanegara, perusahaan mikro dan kecil di provinsi-provinsi yang memiliki bandara internasional sebagai pintu masuk wisatawan mancanegara. Pendekatan penelitian yang diterapkan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yang mana peneliti mengamati dan menganalisis fenomena perubahan jumlah perusahaan mikro, kecil, sedang dan besar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan penurunan jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang mana menyebabkan penurunan jumlah perusahaan mikro di Provinsi Banten, Provinsi Bali, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dan Provinsi Sumatera Utara.
Using blended learning to help EFL students to reach B1 level
Authors: Maldonado Elsa Yolanda Cruz , Chávez Adrián de Jesús Girón , Villar María Magdalena Bermejo del , Zamarrón Rocio Cancino , Cruz Edna Edhenny Maldonado
Published: October 2022

This research studies the implementation of blended learning in the case of a third semester group of students of English Language Teaching Bachelor Degree. The study was held in the State University of Chiapas, specifically in the Language School of Tapachula. These students were invited to participate in this project in order to determine the efficacy of the blended learning in the preparation for the PET. The methodology used in this research was an experimental method applied from a quantitative-descriptive approach. The subjects of the study were BA in ELT students of the Language School of Tapachula. Two PET exams were applied, one before the study and another at the end of the study. In the middle of the research, the students received both, face to face and online sessions along with questionnaires, surveys and interviews. This research affirms that blended learning offers several benefits for those students who show commitment with their learning goals, however, some students did not show any progress in most of the cases due to their lack of dedication.
EVALUATION OF WORKSHOP EVENT: A BRAND EXAMPLE IN EDUCATION
Authors: MERCANOĞLU ERİN Sema
Published: October 2022

In the studies conducted in the education sector, the brand has been studied in a limited way, because of the complexity of brand creation in the education sector. In this context, at the end of the workshop held by the training brand, semi-structured interviews were conducted in order to determine the opinions of the teachers, who are stakeholder, on the overall evaluation of the activity. In addition to the open ended questions; A Likert-type scale consisting of 7 items, which are positive and negative, was applied. This scale is the general evaluation scale of the workshops held in order to develop the skills of conducting scientific research projects and providing science consultancy to students. The findings obtained as a result interpreted as frequency and percentage distribution. Factor loads were gathered under two dimensions. Your first dimension: Cronbach Alpha reliability= 0.861; Second dimension: Cronbach Alpha reliability = 0.633.
The Impact of Post-Covid-19 Economic Recession on Public Perception of Climate Change and Environmental Behavior in Pakistan
Authors: Waheed Shariq , Waheed Husnain , Malik Raana , Ghaffar Abdul
Published: October 2022

The interconnection between economic development, fervid crossovers in the frame of contagious diseases, and environmental problems, in particular, have, until now, seen less scrutiny from environmental economists. Empirical evidence suggests that great economic recessions have proven to affect the prioritization of environmental and climate protection. The current study surveys the perception of the residents of Lahore, Pakistan regarding their environmental perception and awareness of climate change issues at the time of post-COVID-19 economic recession. Furthermore, the present study investigates several economic factors including the impact of economic recession influencing the environmental behavior of mainstream society. A cross-sectional quantitative research design was utilized to gather data from 343 respondents belonging to a public university in Pakistan. To statistically analyze the date, chi square test and multinomial logistic regression was utilized to examine significant economic factors associated with environmental behaviors. The findings reveal that climate change is viewed as one of the main ecological problems in Lahore, Pakistan. Furthermore, significant association was found between individual’s socioeconomic background and impact of economic recession with their prioritization of climate action. The present research has several implications as identifying rising challenges of economic and climate-related threats can aid in adopting a more dynamic approach to strategic and structural investments. The current paper suggests robust policy interventions against financial instability to ensure collective as well as individual effort against climate change for a stable and sustainable future.
Prevalence of Appendicitis at Surgery Inpatient Department of a Secondary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Study
Authors:   Medical Doctor, General Practitioner Department, Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia., Saputra Azhar Naufaldi
Published: October 2022

Background: Appendicitis is an acute inflammation that occurs in the vermiform appendix. The incidence of appendicitis in Indonesia was reported at 5 per 1000 population with the number of cases reaching 10 million annually and was the highest incidence in ASEAN. The present study was conducted to assess the prevalence of Appendicitis in RST Tk.III Wijayakusuma Purwokerto. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study that determine the prevalence of appendicitis at RST Tk.III Wijayakusuma Purwokerto during January 2020 – December 2020. Descriptive analysis was performed for age, sex, chief complaints, complications, laboratory tests of blood leucocytes, patient conditions on hospital discharge, and patient length of hospital stays (LOS). Result: The highest incidence in persons aged 10 – 19 (29.03%), that females had higher rates (51.61%), the most common presenting complain was pain in right lower abdomen with 93.54% , that 61.29% were developed the complications, the highest proportion were in the group of blood leucocytes ≥10.000/mm3 about 83.87%, patients were planned for continuing in outpatient care with 87.09%, and the highest proportion were belonged to the LOS group of 4 – 5 days that 35.48%. Conclusion: Our Study concluded that female were affected more by appendicitis, most common age for appendicitis was 10-19 years, the most presenting complain was pain in right lower abdomen that more developed in to complications with highest propotion were blood leucocytes ≥10.000/mm3 with patients were planned for continuing in outpatient care and the most LOS was 4-5 days.