bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Innovation of Institutional Mechanisms for Urban-Rural Integration Development in Henan Province in the Context of New Urbanization
Authors: Gu Jianguang
Published: January 2024

Promoting the integrated development of both rural and urban locations in the context of new urbanization is a major strategic initiative for comprehensively building a socialist modernized country and achieving coordinated development across regions. The first section of this essay focuses on the significance of modern urbanization and urban-rural combined development, as well as their interactions and internal dynamics. Second, using the province of Henan as an example, it constructs an indicator evaluation system, calculates indicator weights using the entropy value method, and analyzes the development comprehensive evaluation index in order to assess the degree of new urbanization and urban-rural integration development. In the end, a coupling degree of coordination model is constructed to examine the coupling cooperation between new urbanization and urban-rural combined development. Specific suggestions are given to innovate institutional systems that promote urban-rural integrated growth in Henan Province. The overall urban-rural integrated Henan Province’s development index exhibits an upward trend between 2010 and 2020; the comprehensive index increased from 0.1548 to 0.8628, with an average annual growth rate of almost 23.84%.In Henan Province, the value of coupling among the two systems of new urbanization and urban-rural integrated development has grown from 0.932 to 0.985, which is at a high degree of coupling. Urban-rural interaction will be realized, and the efficiency of urban-rural coordinated growth will be increased if the urban-rural built development approach in Henan Province is implemented based on local conditions, scientific positioning, and accelerating the melding of production and urbanization.
Incorporating Multidimensional Data Analysis Methods for Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics Teaching Reform and Practical Exploration
Authors: Liu Borui , Han Tianhong , Qi Limei , Ji Fengjie
Published: January 2024

Based on the new curriculum reform and big data technology, this paper uses the radial function and RBF neural network algorithm in the multidimensional data analysis method to obtain the center, variance and output layer power of the neurons of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics. Construct the teaching evaluation model of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics according to the RBF neural network algorithm and screen 25 secondary indicators from the three aspects of teachers, students, and course content, thus forming the teaching evaluation index system of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics. Determine the evaluators and evaluation methods, according to the specific implementation of the evaluation. The evaluation model of “Teaching Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics” based on the RBF neural network is tested for reliability and validity. The results show that the evaluation values of 25 indicators in the indicator system of the RBF-based evaluation model for the teaching of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics are all out of the range of 8.010-9.0, and |u
1| = 16.392≥2.241, |u
2| = 10.052≥2.241 in the examination scores of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics from the second semester of the academic year 2018/2019 to the second semester of the academic year 2020/2021, i.e., the examination scores of the course for the five semesters as a whole do not obey a normal distribution. This study enables students to better master the theoretical knowledge of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics, which is of great significance to the educational reform and practical exploration of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics in colleges and universities.
A Study on Automatic Composition for Chinese Wind Piano in the Framework of Autoregressive Language Modeling
Authors: Bai Xueer
Published: January 2024

Based on the framework of autoregressive language modeling, this paper analyzes the word frequency characteristics and introduces a quartile inverse probability weighted sampling algorithm in probability distribution prediction to regulate the quality and diversity of the generated music. Through the effective division of the subset of high-frequency words by this algorithm, a polyphonic piano transcription model is established, which enhances the rationality of the predicted probability distribution of piano composition. Meanwhile, objective evaluation metrics are designed for the pentatonic tonal form of Gong tuning to quantitatively assess the results of automatic composition for Chinese-style piano. It is proved that the proposed model performs well in music generation, with an average generation time of only 6.9s and a model parameter count of 2.7M, which can provide strong support and validation for the automatic composition of the Chinese wind piano.
Research on Classification of Huizhou Architectural Culture and Extraction of Cultural Characteristics of Villages Based on Cluster Analysis Algorithm
Authors: He You , Shi Lei , Yang Menghe
Published: January 2024

Based on the cluster analysis algorithm, this paper collects a large amount of sample data from Huizhou buildings and groups these samples using the cluster analysis algorithm so as to identify different categories of architectural culture types. By dividing the group similarity of each category of buildings, the village cultural characteristics related to each category of buildings are extracted, including information on architectural style, structural features, decorative elements and so on. The results show that the automatic cultural classification feature values are 1.2, 2.5, and 2.9, which highlight the unique characteristics of the Huizhou village culture. Especially in Hongcun and Pai Fang Lane buildings, the cultural features are more significant, with matrix classification degrees of 4.7 and 4.022, respectively, fully highlighting the cultural heritage of these buildings. In addition, the clustering analysis algorithm has only a 9.5% error rate, and the classification accuracies all exceed the high level of 0.9, showing its excellent performance in the extraction of various cultural features.
The Impact of Migration of FDI Companies from Russia in the Context of the Russian-Ukrainian Military Conflict
Authors: Bunduchi Elena , Turcu Cristina
Published: January 2024

In the context of the Russian invasion, many FDI companies decided to leave the Russian market. This phenomenon of massive migration of FDI has had a substantial impact on the macroeconomy of the Russian Federation. In this paper we aimed to analyse the effects of FDI company migration on the main macroeconomic indicators. The main macroeconomic indicators were analyzed for a period of 30 years, and based on these developments and the outflow of FDI companies a forecast of the indicators was made.
New developments in genioplasty: functional versus cosmetic
Authors: Hookey Stephen R. , Gooday Reginald H.B.
Published: January 2024

Since the orthodontist is frequently the first clinician to be consulted for dentofacial deformity, an awareness of potential surgical procedures available to correct, such deformities is imperative. Despite the fact that isolated genioplasty is becoming rare, the role the procedure plays in corrective jaw surgery is not diminished. Functional and cosmetic aspects must be considered in case planning and the flexibility of the procedure lends itself well to deformity correction in all three dimensions.
A 12-month clinical study comparing four Glass Ionomer Cements for the cementation of orthodontic molar bands
Authors: Fricker John P.
Published: January 2024

Four different glass ionomer cements were evaluated in vivo as luting agents for orthodontic mohu bands. A sample of 199 patients with full fixed appliances (Begg Light Wire) were monitored over a period of 12 months during active treatment for loose molar bands. Failures for each edment were: Fuji I, 2-5 percent, Fuji II, 4-5 percent, Ketac- Cem, 4-0 percent and Hy-Bond Luting, 3-0 percent. Chi squared tests showed no statistical difference in failure rates for each cement.
Examination and diagnosis of common craniomandibular disorders
Authors: Dickinson Anthony J.
Published: January 2024

The disorders of the craniomandibular complex are often a combination of disorders of the temporomandibular joint itself as well as the orofacial and neck muscular. A definitive diagnosis and subsequent treatment plan can only be reached by gaining sufficient information to allow a decision as to which components of the craniomandibular complex, and to what extent, are contributing to the patients problem. A systematic approach to an examination procedure commencing with a simple screening evaluation is cliscussed, which, when followed, will allow a differsndal diagnosis.
Ankylosis of permanent teeth: a case report and literature review
Authors: Jacobs Stanley G.
Published: January 2024

A case report describing an ankylosed permanent maxillary canine which was brought into the arch by a combination of surgery and orthodontics is used as a basis to review the literature concerning many aspects of the management of ankylosed permanent teeth, The literature indicates surgical luxation is a two edged sword, that is, it may cause ankylosis if used with surgical exposures but it can also be the only means of treating ankylosis. The treatment of the canine which is the subject of this case report resulted in damage to the tooth. Vanarsdall's recent# contributions in this field are detailed.
Permanent dentition occlusion in Chinese, Indian and Malay group in Malaysia
Authors: Woon Kok-Chin , Thong Yo-Len , Kaiir Rahimah Abdul
Published: January 2024

This survey outlines the proportion of the various features of occlusion in the permanent dentition of the three ethnic races, Chinese, Malay and Indian in Malaysia. The mean age of the high school children surveyed was 16.4 years. The Chinese and Malays had almost similar distribution of the different types of occlusion. There was a significantly higher prevalence Clese in occlusion among the Chinese and Malays as compared to the Indians. In addition, an edge to edge mcISor relationship seemed to be a norm m the Chinese (54%) and Malays (50%) whilst the overjet of between 2-4 mm and the overbite of between 1/3 to 2/3 was more normal to Indians (50%). A crowded dentition was also a norm for the three races..
The Competences of the International Criminal Court and the conflict in Ukraine
Authors: Tkaczyk-Rymanowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

This article endeavours to answer whether, in light of the current International Criminal Court’s (ICC) powers, it is possible to hold the Russian Federation accountable for international crimes. The answer hinges on the type of crimes committed, as some (such as the crime of aggression) are considered excluded from the ICC’s jurisdiction. The article also explores alternative methods of holding Russia accountable, such as establishing a special ad hoc tribunal, a topic widely discussed in the European Parliament and culminating in a resolution of 19 January 2023.
Ungainly lexical borrowing? The case of the Anglicism der Shitstorm in German
Authors: Augustyn Prisca
Published: January 2024

This paper addresses the origin, evolution, and explosive profusion of the German Anglicism der Shitstorm referring to social media outrage across all registers in German. The word Shitstorm was declared Anglicism of the Year 2011 in the context of a project initiated by a group of German linguists that was designed to characterize Anglicisms as a positive contribution to the German lexicon. Using detailed corpus analysis, this paper explains the origin of the English etymon, its evolution and resemanticization over time. By comparing data from news media corpora in English and German, this study explains why the Anglicism Shitstorm is not perceived as vulgar in German. While German linguists behind the Anglicism of the Year intended to change the negative perception of the increasing influence of English in contemporary German, this analysis explains why Anglicisms like Shitstorm in German can be problematic in international contexts. From a wider perspective on the semiotics of a general German Anglophilia, the profusion of the Anglicism Shitstorm in German is representative of precisely the social media practices the word is used to describe. The case of the Anglicism der Shitstorm in German is therefore symptomatic of the influence social media have on all media.
Modernization of the basic gravimetric control network Polish Geological Institute – implementing a modern international gravimetric system and relationship with the historical Potsdam system
Authors: Olszak Tomasz , Rosowiecka Olga , Musiatewicz Miroslaw , Targosz Pawel , Kulpinski Marek , Krupa Pawel , Stefanski Marcin
Published: January 2024

The project of the gravimetric database reambulation from the collections of the Central Geological Archives set itself the goal of ending the era of gravimetric bases dualism and transferring both databases: gravimetric base and archival gravimetric semi-detailed measurements to the modern frame of gravity reference, consistent with ITGRS/F definitions and realizations. This will strengthen the interpretational potential of gravimetric data and will open the possibility of fully integrating Polish gravity data with international databases of this type, and will also allow for the performance of modern works in relation to the modern gravimetric control network, i.e., in relation to the highest possible precision of the reference definition of gravimetric measurements in the country. Whenever the article refers to the units in which the gravity vector is determined, milliGal [mGal] is used, and the relation to the SI system is as follows: 1mGal = 10–5ms–2 or microGal [µGal] where 1µGal = 10–8ms–2.
Overview of Reuse of Treated Waste Water
Authors: Costa Filho Edilson Holanda , Matos José Manuel de Saldanha Gonçalves , Stefanutti Ronaldo
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The study sought to identify obstacles to implementing the practice of reusing treated wastewater.
 
Method: A bibliographic survey was carried out searching for keywords such as: “wastewater reuse”, “wastewater treatment”, “guidelines or laws for wastewater reuse”. After reading the selected articles, their content was analyzed.
 
Results and conclusion: It was observed that there are several obstacles, highlighting public rejection, costs, the establishment of a competitive price and the absence of legislation. To strengthen reuse, therefore, integrated management of the water sector is necessary, strengthening cooperation between interested parties, establishing economic instruments to finance projects, building trust and credibility and establishing clear criteria on when to reuse and what quality standards must be followed.
 
Originality/value: The research innovates by carrying out a bibliographical review on the perspectives of reusing treated wastewater, presenting the current reuse percentages and identifying the reasons why this practice still has low rates, presenting the indicators of a possible methodological guide for support the decision for reuse.
 
Research implications: The work brought subsidies to researchers and public agents for the development of a methodological guide to support the decision to reuse treated wastewater, including indicators, in order to present an indicative picture of the technical, social, environmental and economic viability of the reuse in a city, presenting itself as a very valuable tool to help strengthen the use of this alternative source of water.
Lo poético es político: una propuesta de definición fenomenológica
Authors: Baltrusch Burghard
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo se propone reflexionar sobre algunos aspectos de lo que denominaré lo poético ontológico. Intentaré abordar la relación de esta noción de lo poético con lo político en la actualidad desde una perspectiva fenomenológica. Para contextualizarlo, me serviré de dos ejemplos: por un lado, un poema del poeta-filósofo israelí Yehuda Amichai (s. xx) y, por el otro, el hecho histórico del Affaire des Quatorze en la Francia prerrevolucionaria (s. xviii). En la segunda parte, plantearé un posible fundamento ontológico de lo poético a partir de la fenomenología de la percepción. En la tercera parte, analizaré mi propuesta de pensar el entrecruzamiento entre la poesía y la política con respecto al artivismo en general.
All Poetical is Political: Proposal for a Phenomenological Definition
Abstract
This paper sets out to reflect on some aspects of what I will call the ontological poetic. I will try to address the relation of this notion of the poetic with the political in the present day from a phenomenological perspective. To contextualise it, I will use two examples: on the one hand, a poem by the Israeli poet-philosopher Yehuda Amichai (20th century) and, on the other, the historical Affaire des Quatorze in pre-revolutionary France (18th century). In the second part, I will propose a possible ontological foundation of the poetic on the basis of the phenomenology of perception. In the third part, I will exemplify and analyse my proposal to think about the intertwining of poetry and politics with regard to the phenomenon of artivism in general.
Recibido: 22 de septiembre de 2023Dictaminado: 12 de octubre de 2023Aceptado: 21 de noviembre de 2023
Crónica y testimonio migratorio en el Libro centroamericano de los muertos de Balam Rodrigo
Authors: Aubry Kenia
Published: January 2024

En estas páginas, examinaremos el Libro centroamericano de los muertos, de Balam Rodrigo, una obra poética que transgrede los límites del género para convertirse en crónica y testimonio de las atrocidades contra los migrantes, entre los períodos calderonista y peñanietista. El punto de partida de la obra es la intertextualidad con Brevísima destrucción de las indias, de Bartolomé de las Casas; y sobre ésta, se ensambla los códigos de la crónica y el testimonio. En este sentido, abordaremos la yuxtaposición de ambos códigos y su conexión con lo que hoy se denomina poesía no lírica. Consideraremos también el término escritura desapropiativa, ya que en la obra de Balam Rodrigo hay una pugna por hacer visible y palpable la presencia de otros decires y haceres, un discurso poético cuya discursividad y performatividad rompe con lo privado y se orienta hacia lo político y hacia lo público.
Migrant Chronicle and Testimony in the Libro centroamericano de los muertos by Balam Rodrigo
Abstrac
In these pages, we will examine the Libro centroamericano de los muertos, by Balam Rodrigo, a poetry book that breaks the limits of genre to becomes a chronicle and testimony of the atrocities against migrants, between the presidential periods of Calderón and Peña Nieto. The starting point of the work is the intertextuality with Brevísima destrucción de las indias by Bartolomé de las Casas, on which it builds the codes of the chronicle and the testimony genres. In this sense, we will address the juxtaposition of both codes and their connection with what is today known as non-lyric poetry. We will also consider the term of non-proprietary writing, since in the work of Balam Rodrigo there is a struggle to make visible and palpable the presence of other sayings and doings; a poetic discourse whose discursivity and performativity breaks with the private and is oriented towards the political and the public.
Recibido: 22 de octubre de 2023Dictaminado: 06 de noviembre de 2023Aceptado: 30 de noviembre de 2023
Sub-suppliers model 4.0 and knowledge discovery in industry supply chain
Authors: KRUMOVA Milena , PETROV Evgeniy
Published: January 2024

Web 4.0 revolution and the abundance of industrial data in the current business environment allow each industrial company to innovate in a diversity of ways. The novelty approaches for the industry are often related to Industry 4.0, where data plays a key role. This research paper aims to develop a new model of the Sub-Supplier process description „Sub-Suppliers Model 4.0“. The model presents the role of knowledge management and Web 4.0 as having a key impact on the processes for business value creation for the industrial organisation. The paper is structured into three chapters. The introduction presents the methods used along with the research question. Chapter one starts with the theoretical bases and state of the art of the Industrial Sub-Supplier Process (ISSP). Chapter two makes a link between the ISSP, knowledge management and knowledge discovery process using data from Supply Chain Management Software for management decision-making. Chapter three of the research starts with web 4.0 tools and proposes a Sub-Suppliers Model 4.0, while trying to explain how the ISSP can be optimized based on the KPIs used. The main research contribution is the novelty integration of the knowledge discovery concept and the implementation of web 4.0 tools into the ISSP.
Unlocking the Potential of German Smart Cities: Strategy Analysis through Online Content Examination
Authors: SCHMUCK Matthias
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of smart city strategies in Germany through the examination of online content. Smart city initiatives have gained significant attention worldwide as urban areas seek innovative solutions to address various challenges. In Germany, renowned for its technological achievement and commitment to sustainability, has witnessed the emergence of numerous Smart City projects. The aim of this study is to investigate the current status of Smart Cities strategy initiatives in Germany based on a sample of 82 cities. To achieve this, an online content analysis methodology is employed, using the official web presences of the selected cities and information published on them. The content analysis focuses on identifying empirical evidence related to digitalisation, data and governance, and obtaining their transparency and progress in a sample of 82 major German cities. The findings of this study reveal the diversity and richness of German smart city approaches, but also a varying degree of sophistication and transparency of strategic initiatives. As an expression of Germany's federal structure, the cities focus on different aspects, such as mobility, energy efficiency or data-driven administration. The insights gained from this online content analysis provide valuable guidance for policymakers, urban planners and stakeholders involved in the design of smart city strategies. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of existing initiatives, policymakers can refine their approaches, address challenges and promote sustainable and inclusive urban development. Furthermore, this study contributes to the academic discourse on smart cities by providing empirical evidence on the implementation of strategies in a German context. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the German smart city landscape and serves as a basis for future research, policy formulation and the pursuit of smarter and more liveable cities.
Flow Rates of Resting whole Saliva of Diabetic Patients in Relation to Age and Gender
Authors: I. Hamad Abdullah , O. Alkaisi Riyadh , J. Alkaisi Intesar
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, present with symptoms such as thirst, polyuria, and weight loss. The oral complications associated with this disease include dry mouth due to decrease in salivary flow and enlargement of the salivary glands.Cross sectional study conducted to estimate flow rates of resting whole saliva in 150 subjects (100 diabetic patients of both types I & II as experimental group, and 50 subjects as control group) which correlated with age and gender.The subjects were divided into three main groups: control group and two diabetic groups according to the types of diabetes mellitus( I& II).Unstimulated saliva were collected, and salivary flow rate was measured by establishing the time factor (5 minutes), after estimating the volume of collected saliva the salivary flow rate was calculate as ml/min.Results indicated that poorly controlled diabetic patients had more diminished salivary flow rate when compared with good controlled diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. Female diabetic patients older than 45 years, revealed a lowered salivary flow rate when compared with male diabetic patients younger than 45 years.
Shear Bond Strength of Chemical and Light Cured Glass Ionomer Cements Bonded to Resin Composite
Authors: A. Ismail Sabah , SH. Hassan Shaymaa
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to compare the shear bond strength of chemically cured (Conventional) glass ionomer cement and light cured (Resin modified) glass ionomer cement to resin composite and to evaluate the effect of acid etching of the glass ionomer cements on the shear bond strength.Forty acrylic molds were prepared, a hole (6×2) mm was prepared in each mold to retain the glass ionomer cements (GICs). The samples were divided into two main groups. The first group were filled with Conventional GIC and the second group were filled with Resin modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC), then each group were subdivided into two subgroups, the first subgroup were acid etched and the second subgroup were left without etching. The bonding agent applied to the demarcated bond area on the GIC surface, the composite resin cylinders were built up over the GIC base. The samples were stored for one week in deionized water then thermocycled. The samples then tested for shear bond strength (SBS) using universal testing machine.The result shows that Independent samples T-test used for statistical analysis. The result showed that RMGIC significantly had higher SBS than conventional GIC. No statistical difference was shown in SBS between subgroup etched and without etching for RMGIC, but the conventional GIC showed significantly higher SBS in subgroup without etching than with etching.This study Conclude that the SBS of RMGIC to resin composite was significantly higher than that of conventional GIC. Acid etching the GIC surface did not improve the SBS of GICs to resin composite.
The Relation of Salivary Constituents (Urea, Calcium and Phosphorous) to Root Caries among Overweight and Obese Adults Aged 55-65 Year-Old at Textile Factory in Mosul City
Authors: A. Yas Baydaa
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to disclose the relationship of salivary urea, calcium and phosphorous levels with root caries occurrence among overweight and obese adults aged 55-65 year-old at Textile Factory in Mosul City. All subjects aged 55-65 year-old (thirty five subjects) at Textile factory in Mosul city who fitted the study criteria took part in the current study. Weight status was determined by using the Body Mass Index (BMI). Root caries was recorded according to the criteria of WHO (1997). Unstimulated whole saliva was collected then salivary samples were subjected for biochemical analysis. Salivary urea, calcium, and phosphorous were determined colorimetrically by using the spectrophotometer. Results revealed that salivary urea and phosphorous levels were higher among obese and overweight subjects than non-obese with highly significant difference. Also calcium level was significantly elevated among obese compared with non-obese. Sound root surface value was higher among obese than non-obese and overweight subjects with significant difference. On the other hand overweight and obese subjects revealed lower decayed root surface value than non-obese though statistical difference was not significant. As a conclusion obese subjects with good general health might experience reduced root caries severity that might partly be due to changes in salivary constituents. Therefore future studies should address which factors specific to obese might be protective against root caries. Also there is a need for further studies with larger sample size and another sample distribution that include underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese to get more precise and clear results.
Impact of Suturing Techniques on the Periodontal Health Status of Mandibular Second Molar After Extraction of Fully Impacted Third Molars
Authors: J. kareem Jabbar , Jawad Kadhim , A. Badiea Raed , Sh. Rajab Muthenna
Published: January 2024

Mandibular third molars are appeared to be the most common congenitally impacted teeth the fact that may cause many problems in different fields of dentistry. surgical removal of the impacted tooth seems to be the only solution for these problems. An important complication to address is the risk of developing periodontal breakdown ( loss of attachment) and deep periodontal pocket on the distal aspect of the adjacent mandibular second molar after surgical removal of third molar. The aim of the present study is to evaluate and compare the effect of 4 suturing techniques: (Simple loop , Figure 8 suture, Anchor suture and Closed anchor suture) on the periodontal health status on the distal aspect of the adjacent mandibular second molar after surgical removal of lower impacted third molar.Forty patients having fully impacted mandibular third molars were enrolled in this study and divided to 4 groups (Group A: Simple loop , Group B: Figure 8 suture, Group C: Anchor suture and Group D: Closed anchor suture), each group consisted of 10 patients. Surgical extraction of impacted third molars were carried out for them. Probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) were recorded preoperatively and 6 months after surgery. On 6 months after surgery the mean values of PPD and CAL were significantly increased on the distal surface of the adjacent mandibular second molar in simple loop & figure 8 techniques. On the other hand, no significant difference has been noticed between anchor & closed anchor techniques in comparison with preoperative values. After 6-months, PPD and CAL values of were significantly higher in thesimple loop and figure 8 techniques compared to anchor andclosed anchor techniques. The present study concluded that closedanchor suture & anchor suture techniques are preferable to closethe flaps in surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molarsto maintain a good health status on the distal side of the adjacentmandibular second molar.
Evaluation the Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth Restored With Different Post and Core Materials
Authors: M. Shukri Biland , M. Al-Zaka Iman , S. Mustafa Ahmed , Aziz M. Jamal , Sh. Rajab Muthenna
Published: January 2024

Widespread use of prefabricated post that provides retention and support for core and the final crown has caused manufacturers to produce different types of post materials. The aim of this study was to evaluative the fracture resistance of two types of post materials and two types of core material. Forty extracted human mandibular premolar were selected. After root canal preparation and obturation with gutta percha the roots were divided into two groups according to the type of post material, group F restored with fiber post and group T restored with titanium post then each group was subdivided into two subgroup according to the type of core materials which include composite and amalgam restorative materials. Then all the teeth were subjected to compressive load at 130o angle from the horizontal plan at a 5mm/min crosshead speed until fracture. Results showed that there was significant different between groups in term of fracture loads (P= 0.0156). Also the fracture loads of teeth restored with titanium post and composite core has highest mean fracture load (812N), whereas teeth restored with fiber post and amalgam core demonstrated the lowest mean fracture load (643.1N). The study concluded that the teeth restored with metal titanium post were more fracture resistant than those restored with fiber posts. But the combination of a fiber post and composite core has the favorable mode of fracture that considered reparable, while considered unfavorable when restored with titanium post.
Evaluation the Actual and Effective Symphysis to Detect the Direction of Mandibular Rotation in Iraqi Sample (Cephalometric Study)
Authors: Gh. Agha Bahn
Published: January 2024

This study is attempted to find out if the actual and effective symphysis are correlated with the measurements of mandibular rotation and can be used to detect the direction of mandibular growth. Ninety five Iraqi adult patients (54 females and 41 males)with an age ranged between 18-31 years collected among patients having Cl I skeletal and occlusal relations and full permanent dentition regardless the third molars were chosen for this study. Each person was subjected to clinical examination and digital true lateral cephalometric radiograph. The radiographs were analyzed by using AutoCAD 2007 computer program to measure the two symphyseal measurements with eleven measurements for mandibular rotation. Descriptive statistics were obtained from the measurements of both genders; independent samples t-test was performed to evaluate the gender differences, while Pearson’s correlation coefficient test was used to find the correlation of actual and effective symphysis with the mandibular rotation measurements. Actual and effective symphysis were not significantly differing between genders, while facial heights were significantly higher in males. Regarding the mandibular rotation angles, only SN-MP, saddle (N-S-Ar), and the sum of the posterior angles (Sum PA)were significantly higher in females, while PP-MP, FMA, articular (S-Ar-Go), and gonial (Ar-Go-Me) angles showed non-significant higher mean values in males. For both genders and the total sample, the actual symphysis didn’t show any significant correlation with the facial heights and the mandibular rotation angles, on the contrary the effective symphysis showed in both genders and the total sample significant positive correlations with Jarabak ratio, and significant negative correlations with SN-MP, PP-MP, FMA, and the sum of the posterior angles. In males and the total samples, the saddle angle (N-S-Ar) significantly positively correlated with the effective symphysis, while gonial angle (Ar-Go-Me) was significantly negatively correlated with it. Articular angle (S-Ar-Go) only significantly negatively correlated with the effective symphysis in the total sample. Effective symphysis is a good predictor of the direction of mandibular rotation, while actual symphysis is a poor predictor.
The dividing question as a hedging tool in the dialogues of the British working class
Authors: Shchegortsova Elizaveta Alekseevna
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is the dividing issues-hedges in the speech of the British working class. The purpose of the work is to determine the features of their functioning as a means of speech fencing (hedging). The main communicative tasks for which representatives of the British working class resort to using the structure of the dividing question in order to hedge their statements are identified: expression of opinion, criticism, statement of fact, assumption, proposal, demand, request for information and intention. A number of patterns have also been identified when using ascending or descending nuclear tones in the second half of the dividing questions used as hedges. The material of the study is the dialogues of the characters, representatives of the modern London working class, of the movie "Sorry We Missed You" (2019, directed by K. Loach) in the original language.  The work uses linguistic and contextual analysis in order to classify the research material. Audit and electroacoustic analysis of statements were also carried out using the Praat program. The novelty of the study lies in the choice of material and subject of the study: the film "Sorry We Missed You" has not been considered by linguists as a material for analyzing the rhythmic dynamics of English speech, and the features of hedging in communication of the British working class remain extremely poorly studied. The study showed that hedging, allowing communicants to maintain each other's personal boundaries, is not always a means of making a statement polite, as it is often used even in conflict situations. The emotional state of the addressee does not reduce the need to apply a speech separation strategy (including using the structure of the dividing question), but it affects its rhythmic and melodic design. Other important factors in choosing the intonation of hedges are the desire to continue or end the conversation, as well as the gender of the speaker.
Gênero e soberania alimentar
Authors: Alane Pereira de Brito Maria , Laís dos Santos Leite Maria , Salgueiro Chacon Suely
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do artigo é refletir sobre a atuação das mulheres rurais no contexto da Soberania Alimentar e da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional no Brasil, observando os desafios e os avanços de suas práticas na sociedade contemporânea. Para isso, a pesquisa traz uma abordagem qualitativa, bem como refere-se a uma pesquisa teórica, em que se utilizaram, para sua realização, os métodos de pesquisa documental e bibliográfico. O estudo mostrou que a igualdade de gênero no campo é fundamental para alcançar a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, sendo então necessário fortalecer a organização das mulheres rurais e criar políticas públicas que garantam o acesso igualitário a recursos e serviços, incentivando sua participação política e social. Além disso, concluiu que reconhecer e valorizar o papel das mulheres como guardiãs do conhecimento tradicional, promovendo a troca de experiências e o resgate de práticas ancestrais de manejo dos recursos naturais, é essencial para a construção de sistemas alimentares sustentáveis e justos, nos quais se pode avançar em direção a um país mais justo, saudável e livre da fome.
O protagonismo das mulheres e a promoção da saúde mental a partir do trabalho de extensão rural da EMATER/RS-ASCAR com os grupos comunitários de mulheres rurais
Authors: Schneider Marmentini Joice , Engel Gerhardt Tatiana
Published: January 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar quais são as principais atividades desenvolvidas nos grupos de mulheres rurais a partir do trabalho da Empresa de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural - Emater/RS e Associação Sulina de Crédito e Assistência Rural - ASCAR, sendo assim denominada Emater/RS-ASCAR, e se essas atividades promovem a saúde mental das participantes. Esta pesquisa contou com a participação de 10 profissionais da Emater/RS-ASCAR que ocupam o cargo de assistente técnica regional social em oito regiões do estado (Frederico Westphalen, Ijuí, Lajeado, Passo Fundo, Pelotas, Porto Alegre, Santa Rosa e Soledade). A metodologia utilizada para realizar esta pesquisa foi o método qualitativo de análise de conteúdo das informações obtidas nas entrevistas com as participantes. Segundo os resultados, observou-se que as principais atividades desenvolvidas são: segurança e soberania alimentar, artesanato rural e plantas bioativas. Segundo essa pesquisa, nota-se que essas atividades promovem a saúde mental das mulheres a partir dos encontros grupais, que podem ser caracterizados como espaços terapêuticos para serem trabalhadas questões relacionadas ao bem-estar, envolvendo a temática da saúde mental como elemento de qualidade de vida para as mulheres rurais.
A situação dos direitos LGBT+ no Brasil e México
Authors: Gesteira Sales Torres Geovane , Laís dos Santos Leite Maria , José dos Santos Lima George
Published: January 2024

Este artigo adota como tema os direitos de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais (LGBT+) nos contextos latino-americanos do Brasil e México. A investigação se justifica pela escassez de estudos comparativos sobre os direitos LGBT+ na América Latina e, sobretudo, em relação ao Brasil e México, além das ofensivas antigênero no contexto latino-americano que ameaçam os direitos sexuais. Nesse sentido, objetiva-se comparar o desenvolvimento dos direitos LGBT+ entre o Brasil e México a partir de documentos de organizações internacionais. Para tanto, empreendeu-se uma pesquisa documental em acervos da International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) e Anistia Internacional. Os dados foram tratados com base em técnicas de estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo. Conclui-se que o México apresenta normas com maior força normativa do que o Brasil em relação aos direitos LGBT+. O país da América do Norte detém 70% de leis ordinárias, além de previsão constitucional sobre o tema. Já os direitos sexuais no Brasil são majoritariamente advindos de jurisprudências (55%). A maior parte das normas brasileiras se concentra em 2019, ao passo que, no México, em 2003. Nota-se, ainda, uma tendência pela pauta do casamento civil igualitário no âmago das demandas políticas LGBT+ nos dois países, contudo, isso ganha maior força no México. Enfim, percebe-se que os relatórios sobre o Brasil denunciam mais problemas públicos do que informam sobre conquistas no campo dos direitos sexuais.
Engagement of private health sector in communicable disease and immunization programmes in Pakistan
Authors: Muhjazi Ghada , Idrees Nasir , Salah Hassan , Asghar Muhammad Naveed , Shirazi Ali , Hutin Yvan
Published: January 2024

Background: In Pakistan, where the burden of communicable diseases remains high, the private sector accounts for 62% of health care provision. Aim: To describe the role of the private sector in communicable disease management in Pakistan and inform a more effective engagement towards achieving Universal Health Coverage. Methods: We searched the literature and available documents on policies, regulations and experiences in private health sector engagement in Pakistan. We interviewed policy level experts regarding the formulation of national health policies and plans and a sample of private providers using a structured questionnaire to assess their awareness of and engagement in communicable disease programmes. Results: Published reports described initiatives to engage the private sector in improving coverage for a package of care and programme-specific initiatives. Pakistan did not have a national policy for structural engagement, and regulations were limited. Policy level experts interviewed perceived the private sector as market-driven and poorly regulated. Thirtynine percent of private sector providers interviewed were aware or had been trained in procedures or guidelines, and 23% of them had had their performance monitored by government. Conclusion: We recommend that the Ministry of Health provide overall vision for the operations of the public and private health sectors so that both sectors can complement each other towards the achievement of Universal Health Coverage, including for communicable diseases
Secondary multilevel mixed-effects modelling of seroprevalence trends of Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever
Authors: Ahmadi Seyyed AY , Baghi Mohammad S , Shirzadegan Razieh , Nasirian Hassan
Published: January 2024

Background: Some review papers and meta-analyses have investigated seroprevalence and fatality trends of the CrimeanCongo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), but it is not clear if its seroprevalence is increasing. Aim: To investigate the trend in the seroprevalence of CCHF. Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of the results of a meta-analysis of the seroprevalence of CCHF published in 2019. We used a multilevel mixed effects Poisson regression to find the predictors of seropositivity. To explain the magnitude effect, we reported an incidence rate ratio (IRR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). We conducted multilevel modeling using Stata 14 for data analysis. Results: In the fixed effects model, time was significantly associated with increased seropositivity (IRR = 1.025, 95% CI = 1.021–1.030), and no significant association was found for local sampling (IRR = 1.026, 95% CI = 0.988–1.065). In the mixed effects model, random intercepts of the country and parallel of latitude were applied as 3 levels of the model (prevalence rate of each study, nested within countries and latitude parallel). Accordingly, time was significantly associated with a reduction of seropositivity (IRR = 0.899, 95% CI = 0.891–0.907), and local sampling was significantly associated with increased seropositivity (IRR = 2.477, 95% CI = 2.316–2.649). Conclusion: Despite reporting increasing trends for seroprevalence of CCHF in previous reviews and the fixed effects model of the present study, the secondary mixed effects modeling showed a decreasing trend. The multilevel generalized model is recommended for such temporal and spatial designs in the future.
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MODELS OF PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS AND A COMPREHENSIVE METHOD OF THEIR CORRECTION USING THE METHOD OF SELF-TRANSCENDENTAL PSYCHOSOMATIC THERAPY
Authors: Sabadukha Oleksiy
Published: January 2024

This text is the abstract of the poster presentation for the conference "Psychosomatic Medicine: SCIENCE AND PRACTICE"
New standards for training mental health professionals at the postgraduate level.
Authors: Zubatiuk Oksana
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The article deals with the issues of quality training of professionals in the field of mental healthcare, which is an urgent problem in the context of the war in Ukraine. Postgraduate medical education is an important stage of their training and is included in the ongoing professional development of psychiatrists as a process of continuous enhancement of professional knowledge and skills. Specialization is one of the types of training for mental health professionals. Taking into consideration the complex challenges of the current stage of postgraduate education development in Ukraine and the new standards of higher education introduced in our country, the academic staff of the Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Medical Psychology of Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine has developed an educational programme of specialization in Psychiatry. The aim of this programme is to train professionals capable of solving complex tasks and innovative problems in the field of mental healthcare, as well as preventive mental health, psychodiagnostics, psychocorrection and treatment of mental health-related diseases which are characterized by uncertainty of conditions and requirements and may require research and/or innovation. Its main task is to develop key competencies in the field of mental healthcare. The programme consists of educational and practical components and is designed for 900 hours, which is 30 ECTS credits. There are 202 hours of independent work, which is 22% of the total. This should facilitate more active involvement of participants of the educational process in learning, as well as delegate the responsibility for acquiring knowledge and skills to them. An important component of the programme is the list of mandatory competences (integral, general and professional) that doctors must acquire during the learning cycle and that will determine their ability to successfully carry out professional activities. Programme learning outcomes, as well as matrices of compliance with the defined results, competences and components of the educational programme have been introduced to determine the effectiveness of the educational process. Thus, this educational programme of specialization in Psychiatry reflects modern changes in the training of professionals at the postgraduate level of medical education.