bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adição da Troponina Ultrassensível à Avaliação de Risco Perioperatório Melhora a Capacidade Preditiva de Morte em Pacientes Submetidos à Cirurgia Não Cardíaca
Authors: Gomes Bruno Ferraz de Oliveira , Silva Thiago Moreira Bastos da , Dutra Giovanni Possamai , Peres Leticia de Sousa , Camisão Nathalia Duarte , Homena Júnior Walter de Souza , Petriz João Luiz Fernandes , Carmo Junior Plinio Resende do , Pereira Basilio de Bragança , Oliveira Gláucia Maria Moraes de
Published: June 2024

Resumo Fundamento A estratificação ode risco é uma importante etapa na avaliação perioperatória. No entanto, os principais escores de risco não incorporam biomarcadores em seus conjuntos de variáveis. Objetivo Avaliar o poder incremental da troponina à estratificação de risco tradicional. Métodos Um total de 2230 pacientes admitidos na unidade de terapia intensiva após cirurgia não cardíaca foram classificados de acordo com três tipos de risco: Risco Cardiovascular (RCV), Índice de Risco Cardíaco Revisado (IRCR), e Risco Inerente da Cirurgia (RIC). O principal desfecho foi mortalidade por todas as causas. A regressão de Cox foi usada, assim como a estatística C antes e após a adição de troponina ultrassensível (pelo menos uma medida até três dias após a cirurgia). Finalmente, o índice de reclassificação líquida e a melhoria de discriminação integrada foram usadas para avaliar o poder incremental da troponina para a estratificação de risco. O nível de significância usado foi de 0,05. Resultados A idade média dos pacientes foi 63,8 anos e 55,6% eram do sexo feminino. A prevalência de lesão miocárdica após cirurgia não cardíaca (MINS) foi 9,4%. Pacientes com um RCV elevado apresentaram uma maior ocorrência de MINS (40,1% x 24,8%, p<0,001), bem como pacientes com alto RIC (21,3 x 13,9%, p=0,004) e aqueles com IRCR≥3 (3,0 x 0,7%, p=0,009). Pacientes sem MINS, independentemente do risco avaliado, apresentaram taxa de mortalidade similar. A adição de troponina à avaliação de risco melhorou a capacidade preditiva de mortalidade em 30 dias e de mortalidade em um ano em todas as avaliações de risco. Conclusão A prevalência de MINS é mais alta na população de alto risco. No entanto, sua prevalência na população de risco mais baixo não é desprezível e causa um maior risco de morte. A adição da troponina ultrassensível melhorou a capacidade preditiva da avaliação de risco em todos os grupos.
Addition of High-Sensitivity Troponin to Perioperative Risk Assessment Improves the Predictive Ability of Death in Non-Cardiac Surgery Patients
Authors: Gomes Bruno Ferraz de Oliveira , Silva Thiago Moreira Bastos da , Dutra Giovanni Possamai , Peres Leticia de Sousa , Camisão Nathalia Duarte , Homena Júnior Walter de Souza , Petriz João Luiz Fernandes , Carmo Junior Plinio Resende do , Pereira Basilio de Bragança , Oliveira Gláucia Maria Moraes de
Published: June 2024

Abstract Background Risk stratification is an important step in perioperative evaluation. However, the main risk scores do not incorporate biomarkers in their set of variables. Objective Evaluate the incremental power of troponin to the usual risk stratification Methods A total of 2,230 patients admitted to the intensive care unit after non-cardiac surgery were classified according to three types of risk: cardiovascular risk (CVR), Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI); and inherent risk of surgery (IRS). The main outcome was all-cause mortality. Cox regression was used as well as c-statistics before and after addition of high-sensitivity troponin (at least one measurement up to three days after surgery). Finally, net reclassification index and integrated discrimination improvement were used to assess the incremental power of troponin for risk stratification. Significance level was set at 0.05. Results Mean age of patients was 63.8 years and 55.6% were women. The prevalence of myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery (MINS) was 9.4%. High CVR-patients had a higher occurrence of MINS (40.1 x 24.8%, p<0.001), as well as high IRS-patients (21.3 x 13.9%, p=0.004) and those with a RCRI≥3 (3.0 x 0.7%, p=0.009). Patients without MINS, regardless of the assessed risk, had similar mortality rate. The addition of troponin to the risk assessment improved the predictive ability of death at 30 days and at 1 year in all risk assessments. Conclusion The prevalence of MINS is higher in the high-risk population. However, its prevalence in lower-risk population is not negligible and causes a higher risk of death. The addition of high-sensitivity troponin increased the predictive ability of risk assessment in all groups.
O Valor Preditivo do Índice Prognóstico Inflamatório para Detecção de No-Reflow em Pacientes com Infarto do Miocárdio com Supradesnivelamento do Segmento ST
Authors: Şaylık Faysal , Çınar Tufan , Tanboğa İbrahim Halil
Published: June 2024

Resumo Fundamento: O no-reflow (NR) é caracterizado por uma redução aguda no fluxo coronário que não é acompanhada por espasmo coronário, trombose ou dissecção. O índice prognóstico inflamatório (IPI) é um novo marcador que foi relatado como tendo um papel prognóstico em pacientes com câncer e é calculado pela razão neutrófilos/linfócitos (NLR) multiplicada pela razão proteína C reativa/albumina. Objetivo: Nosso objetivo foi investigar a relação entre IPI e NR em pacientes com infarto do miocárdio com supradesnivelamento do segmento ST (IAMCSST) submetidos a intervenção coronária percutânea primária (ICPp). Métodos: Um total de 1.541 pacientes foram incluídos neste estudo (178 com NR e 1.363 com refluxo). A regressão penalizada LASSO (Least Absolute Shrinkage and Select Operator) foi usada para seleção de variáveis. Foi criado um nomograma baseado no IPI para detecção do risco de desenvolvimento de NR. A validação interna com reamostragem Bootstrap foi utilizada para reprodutibilidade do modelo. Um valor de p bilateral <0,05 foi aceito como nível de significância para análises estatísticas. Resultados: O IPI foi maior em pacientes com NR do que em pacientes com refluxo. O IPI esteve associado de forma não linear com a NR. O IPI apresentou maior capacidade discriminativa do que o índice de imunoinflamação sistêmica, NLR e relação PCR/albumina. A adição do IPI ao modelo de regressão logística multivariável de base melhorou a discriminação e o efeito do benefício clínico líquido do modelo para detecção de pacientes com NR, e o IPI foi a variável mais proeminente no modelo completo. Foi criado um nomograma baseado no IPI para prever o risco de NR. A validação interna do nomograma Bootstrap mostrou uma boa capacidade de calibração e discriminação. Conclusão: Este é o primeiro estudo que mostra a associação de IPI com NR em pacientes com IAMCSST submetidos a ICPp.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ СОМАТИЧЕСКИХ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ И АНГЛИЙСКОЙ ЯЗЫКОВЫХ КАРТИНАХ МИРА
Authors: Алдиева М.Ш.
Published: June 2024

В статье исследуются особенности функционирования соматических фразеологизмов в чеченской и английской языковых картинах мира. Установлено, что наряду с интересом к изображению внешних факторов, многих языковедов интересует и вопрос, связанный с фразеологизмами с названиями различных частей тела, именуемых соматизмами. Ученые часто рассматривают их как предмет изучения в лингвистике, в этнографии, в культурологии, в философии. В соматическую лексику входят слова, которые довольно часто употребляются в речи и передают важные понятия. Они отличаются тем, что имеют довольно широкий спектр значений, не были заимствованы из других языков, имеют довольно простое сочетание букв. В ходе исследования выявлено, что соматические фразеологические единицы содержат в себе наиболее важные органы человека: голова (волосы, нос, губы, глаза) и сердце (душа). Происхождение таких фразеологизмов не поддается объяснению, так как образовываются они совершенно спонтанно.
Efecto protector de Pericón (Tagetes lucida) contra daño renal inducido por gentamicina, nefropatía diabética y deshidratación por calor
Authors: Castañeda Rodrigo , Aldana Caroline , Aceituno Agustín , Morales David , Velasquez Diana , Rodriguez Cesar Rodriguez , Cruz Sully M
Published: June 2024

Existe un gran número de especies utilizadas tradicionalmente en Guatemala para el tratamiento de condiciones asociadas al riñón, con una importante relación con el sistema de purificación de sangre, de excreción de sustancias y de protección renal. Sin embargo, hasta la fecha no ha sido explorada la actividad nefroprotectora de especies tradicionalmente reportadas en Guatemala para afecciones renales. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar in vivo un extracto etanólico de Tagetes lucida Cav. en modelos in vivo de daño renal por nefrotoxicidad inducida por gentamicina, nefropatía diabética inducida por estreptozotocina, y deshidratación por exposición a calor. Para ello, se indujo nefrotoxicidad en ratas con administración de gentamicina (100 mg/kg I.P.) durante 8 días, diabetes inducida por estreptozotocina (110 mg/kg I.P.) con evaluación por 3 meses de progresión diabética, y deshidratación por calor tras 5 semanas de exposición a 37°C por 1.5 h, con evaluaciones de peso corporal, evaluaciones de glucosa, creatinina y urea en sangre y en orina. La administración oral de 100 mg/Kg de T. lucida, protegió significativamente (P ˂ 0.05) ante la elevación de los niveles de creatinina y urea en orina y sangre, inducida por gentamicina en ratas y en nefropatía diabética en ratones. Finalmente, el extracto de T. lucida suprimió significativamente la elevación de los niveles de urea en orina comparado con el grupo control deshidratado por calor privado de agua. Estos datos sugieren que T. lucida tiene un potencial efecto nefroprotector y metabólico que podría ser beneficioso en prevenir daño renal.
Efecto de la cobertura vegetal de terrenos deshabitados en la detección de recipientes ecológicamente viables disponibles para el desarrollo de Aedes aegypti Linnaeus, 1762
Authors: Soto López Julio David , Vieira-Lista Carmen , Barrios-Izas Manuel
Published: June 2024

En Guatemala el vector del virus del dengue es el mosquito Aedes aeypti Linnaeus, 1762 (Díptera: Culicidae) y se encuentra distribuido en todo el país. Al ser antropofílico, el insecto suele encontrarse en cualquier recipiente que almacene agua como toneles, llantas usadas, pilas o incluso en cáscaras duras de algunos frutos como el coco. Concluida la epidemia de Zika en 2015, se propuso una posible relación entre la presencia de terrenos con cobertura vegetal deshabitados y la persistencia de contenedores disponibles para el desarrollo del mosquito. Para comprobar esto, se efectuó un estudio en terrenos con abundante vegetación en la persistencia de contenedores inconspicuos dentro de la vegetación circundante de estos. Se visitaron terrenos deshabitados con cobertura vegetal en dos municipios de Petén para registrar el número de recipientes y larvas de Aedes por sitio de evaluación, toma de fotografías de toda la zona para calcular índices de cobertura vegetal (GRVI y VARI). Con esta información se evaluó la posible relación de las variables mediante el ajuste de modelos lineales generalizados con distribución de Poisson con ceros inflados. El ajuste de los datos señala que es posible encontrar 78 recipientes por terreno evaluado (σ = 9), y tomando en cuenta el número de ceros existe un 70% (σ = 2), de probabilidad de no percibirlos en las zonas de evaluación. De esta manera se puede inferir el efecto que la cobertura vegetal juega en la visibilidad de los recipientes ecológicamente viables para A. aegytpi. Claramente se comprueba que se incrementa proporcionalmente a mayor cobertura.
Regulating Nanotechnology: Ensuring Responsible and Safe Innovation in the Advancement of Science and Technology
Authors: Vega-Baudrit Jose-Roberto , Camacho Melissa , Araya Andrea , Camacho Melissa
Published: June 2024

Nanotechnology has significant potential in industries, medicine, and technology, but its rapid development raises concerns about health and environmental risks. Implementing regulations is crucial for responsible and safe use. Costa Rica has adopted policies and strategies, including standardization processes, to promote innovation and sustainable development. However, challenges and opportunities persist in implementing nanotechnology regulations. This article examines key challenges and opportunities, such as corporate culture, training, education, and international cooperation. It concludes that appropriate regulations can create significant opportunities for sustainable industry and economic development. Corporate culture barriers can be addressed through policies promoting social responsibility and sustainability. Training and education are essential for risk awareness and mitigation. International cooperation establishes global standards and prevents fragmented regulation. Implementing suitable nanotechnology regulations in Costa Rica fosters industry responsibility, enhances reputation and competitiveness, and stimulates investment in sustainable technologies. Despite challenges, it is vital to implement regulations for the responsible and safe use of nanotechnology.
Empowering Saudi Women through Automobile Advertisements: A Transitivity Analysis
Authors: Alsaedi Najah
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the present study is to examine automobile advertisements that specifically targeted Saudi women during the year the ban on women driving was lifted. The study employed a critical discourse analysis (CDA) focusing on Halliday's transitivity system to identify the transitivity processes of automobile advertisements. To discern the transitivity processes used, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods were utilized to attain a comprehensive understanding of the various types of transitivity processes and the identifying themes promoted by these processes. The findings reveal that the material process was the most frequent process used in automobile advertisements targeting Saudi women, followed by the existential and relational processes. In addition, these processes were mainly employed to empower Saudi women, which is the primary theme identified during the qualitative analysis. Examining the roles and circumstances of the participants could yield more relevant data for future research.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Pagoda (Brassica narinosa L.) dengan Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Cair dari Limbah Organik
Authors: Devi Sherly Berliana , Rahmi Hayatul , Rahayu Yayu Sri
Published: June 2024

Continuous use of inorganic fertilizers results in problems with soil quality. One solution to reduce this problem is the use of a combination of inorganic fertilizer and liquid fertilizer from organic waste. This research aims to obtain a combination of NPK fertilizer and liquid fertilizer from organic waste that has the best effect on the growth of pagoda mustard plants. The research method used was the single-factor randomized group design (RAK) experimental method. The factors tested were a combination of NPK fertilizer and liquid fertilizer from organic waste with 8 treatments, namely A (300 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 0 ml/l liquid fertilizer from organic waste), B (0 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 200 ml/ l liquid fertilizer from organic waste), C (200 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 100 ml/l liquid fertilizer from organic waste), D (200 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 200 ml/l liquid fertilizer from organic waste), E ( 200 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 300 ml/l liquid fertilizer from organic waste), F (100 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 100 ml/l liquid fertilizer from organic waste), G (100 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 200 ml/ l liquid fertilizer from organic waste), H (100 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 300 ml/l liquid fertilizer from organic waste). Consisting of 8 treatments and 5 replications. The results of the analysis of variance and DMRT level of 5% showed that the combination of NPK fertilizer and liquid fertilizer from organic waste had no significant effect on plant height or root length.Â Keywords: Pagoda mustard greens, NPK fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, organic waste
Pengaruh Kombinasi BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) dan Kinetin Terhadap Multiplikasi Tunas Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Varietas AAS Agribun
Authors: Ramadhan Mochamad Alif , Bayfuqron Fawzy Muhammad , Saputro Nurcahyo Widyodaru , Suhesti Sri
Published: June 2024

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is a plantation commodity crop and raw material for making sugar. The need for sugar increases every year so it is necessary to provide superior sugarcane seeds in large quantities in a relatively short time. This can be done by propagating using the plant tissue culture method. The research method used was an experimental method using a combined Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 replications and 8 treatments consisting of: Control (P0); 0.5 ppm BAP + 0 ppm kinetin (P1); 1 ppm BAP + 0 ppm kinetin (P2); 2 ppm BAP + 0 ppm kinetin (P3); 0 ppm BAP + 0.1 ppm kinetin (P4); 0.5 ppm BAP + 0.1 ppm kinetin (P5); 1 ppm BAP + 0.1 ppm kinetin (P6); and 2 ppm BAP + 0.1 ppm kinetin (P7). The data then explained the variations and then continued with the DMRT test at the 5% level. The results showed that treatments P3 and P7 showed the best results at the time of shoot emergence. The P3 treatment also showed the best results in the number of shoot (8.25) and number of leaves (16.50). The P7 treatment showed the highest shoot yield (4.58). Keywords: sugarcane, BAP, kinetin, shoot multiplication
Uji Keamanan Hayati Bioinsektisida Nabati Ekstrak Daun Mahoni dan Sirsak terhadap Trichogramma SP. dan Menochilus Sexmaculatus
Authors: Ginting Tri Yaninta , Warsito Kabul , Br Siregar Winda Sari , Syahputra Bagas Sriadi
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the biosecurity of botanical insecticides derived from mahogany leaf and soursop leaf extracts against natural enemies, the parasitoid Trichogramma SP. and the predator Menochilus sexmaculatus. The research employed a factorial completely randomized design with two factors: botanical insecticides at seven levels (P0:control, P1: mahogany leaf extract 20%, P2: soursop leaf extract 20%, P3: mahogany leaf extract 50%, P4: soursop leaf extract 50%, P5: mahogany leaf extract 10% + soursop leaf extract 10%, P6: mahogany leaf extract 25% + soursop leaf extract 25%) and natural enemies at two levels (parasitoid Trichogramma sp. and predator Menochilus sexmaculatus). The experiment ran for 4 days with observations made every 24 hours, totaling 28 experimental units with 4 replications. The results indicated that the highest biosecurity level against both Trichogramma sp. and Menochilus sexmaculatus was observed in treatment P1 (mahogany leaf extract 20%), with a mortality rate reaching 90%, while treatment P6 (mahogany leaf extract 25% + soursop leaf extract 25%) exhibited the lowest biosecurity level with a parasitoid mortality rate of 55%. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences between treatments P1 and P6. In conclusion, treatment P1 yielded significantly lower survival rates of the natural enemies Trichogramma sp. and Menochilus sexmaculatus compared to treatment P6 in terms of biosecurity testing. This study provides new insights into the development of botanical insecticides for effective and environmentally friendly pest management in agriculture. Keywords: bioinsecticide, botanical, natural enemies, survival rate
LITHUANIAN-GERMAN RELATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF SECURITY DURING THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR IN 2022-2024
Authors: MALUŻINAS Martinas
Published: June 2024

The concept of Lithuanian foreign policy is based on three basic priorities: membership in NATO, membership in the European Union and friendly relations with neighbors. The axiological basis for building international relations was based on values such as common attachment to democratic values, human rights and support for an international order based on rules, law and peace. Thirty-three years later, this Baltic country of about 2.8 million people is taking bold steps to counter Russia’s imperialist aspirations at a time of international security crisis. The aim of the article is to analyze the changing geopolitical reality through the strengthening cooperation between Germany and Lithuania in the area of security policy. The research problem of the work was defined in the form of a question: what are the characteristics of the issues of Lithuanian-German relations during the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022-2024 In the context of potential threats generated by Russia? What will be the composition of the future German brigade in Lithuania and its preliminary schedule? The starting point of the discussion is the hypothesis that: small countries are able to start a process that can bring benefits to the entire region and thus contribute in their own way to building international peace and security. Moreover, Lithuania, by pursuing an active and effective foreign policy based not only on national but also regional interests, contributes in its own way to building international security; Moreover, tangible results are being achieved thanks to Lithuania’s efforts to attract Berlin’s attention and pressure it to take more decisive action against Ukraine and its eastern flank. The research method used in the work was content and content analysis and analysis of secondary data. The argument for taking up this issue is the lack of both Polish and English-language literature. For this reason, the presentation of preliminary research results provides a perspective for further, in-depth research on this topic.
Tailoring Sustainable Tourism Indicators for the Hydropower Reservoir Areas: The Case From Hoa Binh, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Ha Thanh , Dang Huu Lieu
Published: June 2024

Recently, lakes and hydropower reservoirs have emerged as attractive tourist destinations, serving as a viable alternative to coastal destinations, which have become overcrowded in many countries. Despite the proliferation of sustainable tourism assessment guidelines tailored for diverse
landscapes, there is a lack of scholarly discussion about hydropower reservoir tourism. Various researchers and organizations at the global level have developed comprehensive criteria for evaluating the sustainability of tourism. However, there is an increasing demand to customize these frameworks
to accommodate specific regional characteristics and variations. This study responds to this call for sensitive areas, such as the hydropower reservoirs in the mountainous region of Vietnam. We developed a set of indicators and criteria tailored to the peculiarities of the reservoir lake area,
drawing on well-established sets of criteria and data from surveys and interviews. Our study contributes to the advancement of sustainable tourism evaluation criteria, both in general and specifically tailored to local regions. We argue that conducting these assessments at the early phases
of tourist development can enable stakeholders, ranging from policymakers to local residents, to design well-informed and flexible policies.
Modelo causal de creación de valor económico validado en empresarios de Nuevo León
Authors: Pérez Cáceres Adriana , Gonzáles Urbina Pedro , Ontiveros Ramírez Flor , Flores Laguna Omar Arodi
Published: June 2024

En esta investigación se validó un modelo empírico donde el nivel de competencias emprendedoras tiene una influencia directa en el nivel de competitividad empresarial, y ambas variables tienen un impacto directo en el grado de creación de valor económico; y el grado de capacidad innovadora influye de manera indirecta en el grado de creación de valor económico, según la percepción de los empresarios de Monterrey que pertenecen a la Cámara de la Industria de Transformación (CAINTRA) en Nuevo León. Esta investigación fue cuantitativa y explicativa. La muestra que se utilizó fue de 125 empresarios de Monterrey, Nuevo León. Para la recolección de los datos, se usó un cuestionario creado y validado por los investigadores con una escala Likert en donde 1 es nada importante y 5 es muy importante. Se sometieron las hipótesis nulas al análisis multivariante denominado Path; este es un análisis que utiliza el método de máxima verosimilitud. De acuerdo con los índices seleccionados, los resultados obtenidos muestran que el modelo propuesto obtuvo una bondad de ajuste óptima.
Calidad de la administración financiera y cumplimiento de la misión de las organizaciones religiosas de la Unión Holandesa del Caribe
Authors: Gerline Cherona Eustaquia Camelia , Murillo Campos Soledad Arlene
Published: June 2024

El objetivo principal de este estudio fue determinar si existe una correlación significativa entre la calidad de la gestión financiera (FMQ) y el cumplimiento de la misión institucional (FMI) entre las Iglesias Adventistas del Séptimo Día de la Unión Holandesa del Caribe, según la percepción del pastor, primer anciano y tesorero.
La metodología utilizada para realizar el estudio fue un diseño cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y correlacional con una muestra no probabilística. El instrumento utilizado para recolectar los datos necesarios sobre las variables del estudio fue un cuestionario desarrollado por Meza, Borraz and Gumeta (2013) reportando un Alpha de Cronbach de .903 y Charnichart (2018) reportando un Alpha de Cronbach de .952, siendo útil y eficiente para recopilar datos en un tiempo relativamente corto.
De la prueba estadística realizada se puede concluir que existe una correlación significativa entre el FMQ y el FMI, siendo la dimensión de administración del ingreso la que presenta la mayor correlación, partiendo también de la responsabilidad de los tres grupos: “primer anciano”, “pastor” y “tesorero”, este estudio también concluye que la percepción del grupo pastor de la FMQ es mayor en comparación con el grupo del primer anciano y tesorero. Existe una diferencia significativa con respecto al FMQ entre los grupos de pastores y tesoreros. Y respecto al FMI, el estudio también concluyó que, entre los grupos de pastor, primer anciano y tesorero, el grupo de pastores tiene una mayor percepción de FMI en comparación con el grupo del primer anciano y tesorero. En el caso de la percepción del FMI, hay una diferencia significativa entre los pastores y los primeros ancianos y entre los pastores y los tesoreros.
Grado de calidad de la administración financiera de las iglesias adventistas del séptimo día de la Asociación Sureste de Veracruz
Authors: Caamal Turrubiates Osiel , Flores Laguna Omar Arodi
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar la percepción que tienen los pastores de distrito, los encargados de iglesia y los tesoreros, respecto al nivel de calidad en la administración financiera de la región sureste de Veracruz. La investigación fue de corte no experimental, de enfoque cuantitativo y con alcance correlacional de diferencia de grupos. Se evaluaron 342 iglesias, agrupadas en 26 distritos, mediante una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia. Se seleccionó una muestra de 26 pastores (uno por distrito), 128 ancianos/encargados de iglesia y 112 tesoreros, totalizando 266 encuestados. Para abordar la heterogeneidad de los grupos, se tomaron tres muestras: 26 pastores, 35 ancianos o encargados y 35 tesoreros, con el fin de aumentar la homogeneidad. La selección de ancianos y tesoreros se realizó aleatoriamente según el tamaño del ingreso de las iglesias. En los resultados del estudio, se identificaron diferencias entre las percepciones del pastor y el tesorero en relación con la calidad de la administración financiera. En la primera muestra, esta discrepancia no alcanzó significancia estadística (p = 0.094). Sin embargo, en las muestras dos y tres, se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre pastores y tesoreros en su evaluación de la calidad de la administración financiera (p = 0.003 y p = 0.009 respectivamente), mostrando un tamaño de efecto mediano en ambas muestras.
Penerapan Internet Banking Dan Mobile Banking Pada Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Konvensional Di Indonesia
Authors: Erra Fazira  , Hapsari Dian Indriana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of internet banking and mobile banking on the financial performance of conventional commercial banks on the IDX in 2018-2021. This research uses descriptive verification method. The use of multiple linear regression in data processing. Data was collected through non-participant observation methods by taking data in the form of financial reports on the IDX. Patially, only mobile banking has a significant effect on banking financial performance. Simultaneously, the two independent variables have a significant influence on banking financial performance
The Impact of Pentagon's Fraud Elements on Predicting Financial Report Fraud
Authors: Yansyahid Dzikrie , Indrastuti Dewi Kurnia
Published: June 2024

The present study aims to investigate the impact of fraudulent components within the Pentagon on its ability to predict the occurrence of financial report fraud. This research employs several independent variables, including financial targets, external pressure, liquidity, nature of the industry, audit opinion, proportion of independent commissioners, and a number of CEO photos, while the dependent variable is fraudulent financial reporting. This investigation employed data pertaining to manufacturing enterprises that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period spanning from 2018 to 2020. In this study, a total of 104 companies were sampled and a purposive sampling method was utilized to obtain 310 data points. The present investigation utilized a statistical tool known as multiple regression analysis. The findings of the present investigation demonstrate that both the financial target variables and the types of industries significantly adversely impact the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting. Notably, the factors of external pressure, liquidity, audit opinion, the ratio of independent commissioners, and the quantity of CEO images appear to bear no influence on fraudulent financial reporting.
Keywords: Fraud Pentagon, Fraudulent Financial Reporting, Financial Target
وصف الشعراء لصنعة الشعر
Authors: حمد فوزي
Published: June 2024

يصنف البحث ضمن الدراسات النقدية، ويتناول موضوعاً نقدياً جديداً، وهو وصف الشعراء لصنعتهم، ودقائقها وكل ما يتعلق بها، بذلك جاز أن يُطلق على الشعر بأنه صنعة يمكن تعلمها وإتقانها، بعد الموهبة الفطرية، وهي في رأيي لا تكفي، لكون الموهبة تحتاج إلى صقل وتثقيف.
    فنجد الشعراء قد أشاروا إلى وسائلهم لاستدعاء الشعر، أو استحضاره، ووجدناها مختلفة، بحسب طبيعة كل شاعر، وبحسب المؤثرات التي تحيط به، والبيئة، والنشأة الأدبية. كما تناول البحث وصف الصنعة ذاتها، وطرق الشعراء في نظمهم، وبما شبهوا به صنعتهم الشعرية، بل وجدناهم يمدحون شعرهم، ويعتزون بأساليبهم في نظم قصائدهم، وكل هذا يمكن الاستفادة منه في الدراسات النقدية والبلاغية، والأدبية عموماً.
المسائل اللغويّة في بعض كتب مُشكِل القرآن
Authors: عطيّة سليمان
Published: June 2024

في بيان مشكل القرآن الكريم وشرح غامضه، فوائدُ جليلةٌ لعامّة المسلمين وخاصّتهم، وتزداد أهمّيّة ذلك مع مرور الزمان، وانتشار الجهل، واضطراب العقيدة، ويكون هذا البيان بتفسير المجمَل، وشرح المشكِل، وذلك عن طريق اللغة العربيّة التي خصّها الله تعالى من بين اللغات فأنزل بها خاتمة كتبه، المنزّل على أفضل رسله، وجعله معجزاً بأسلوبه خلافاً لغيره من الكتب السماويّة، تشريفاً لهذه اللغة وإعلاءً لشأنها.
     تضع هذه الدراسة يدك على الفوائد الجليلة التي تقدّمها كتب مشكل القرآن، التي توضّح دقّة أسلوب هذا الكتاب العزيز، وتنفي الإشكال عن آياته الكريمة وتعارضها، وذلك ببيانها طرائق العرب في كلامهم، وإبراز ما تشتمل عليه اللغة من المجاز، والاستعارة، والذكر، والحذف، والوجوه المختلفة للتعبير الأدبي، وما فيها من الصور البلاغيّة، وغير ذلك، ممّا يمكن عدّه تطبيقاً عمليّاً لمسائل اللغة العربيّة وقواعدها، حثّاً على فهم الآيات القرآنيّة وتدبّرها.
ظواهر من الفصحى في لهجة أهل برقة
Authors: محمد فضيل بودجاجة د. إبراهيم
Published: June 2024

تعدّ اللهجات العربية الموجودة في الساحة فرع من اللغة الفصحى، ولا أدل على ذلك من أن هذه اللهجات تستعمل الجذر اللغوي لكلمات اللغة الفصحى، كما أن كثيراً من هذه اللهجات قد وافقت الفصحى في كثير من الظواهر اللغوية؛ مثل الكسكسة، والكشكشة، والعنعنة، والكثير من الأساليب البلاغية؛ ما يعني أن هذه اللهجات ما هي إلا امتداد للغة الفصحى، وإن تخلّت عن الإعراب. وتهدف الدراسة إلى بيان الروابط المتينة والقوية التي تربط لهجة أهل برقة باللغة الفصحى، فاستعمالهم للغة لم يقتصر فقط على المعاني الدلالية، بل تعدّى ذلك إلى استعمال بعض الظواهر اللغوية والبلاغية في أشعارهم، وكلامهم. واعتمدت الدراسة على البحث في تراث أهل برقة (الشعر، والغناء، والأمثال)، وجمع بعض تلك الظواهر اللغوية، والبلاغية ودراستها في ضوء علمي اللغة، والبلاغة العربية
تأثير مستخلص نبات الزنجبيل Zingiber officinale L على خلايا البصل المرستيمية Allium cepa. L وحشرة الدروسوفيلا Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: البيدوني د. خالد , جبري د. مبروكة , القطعاني أ. دلال
Published: June 2024

لقد سجلت معاملة ذبابة الفاكهة D. melanogaster بالمستخلص المائي لنبات الزنجبيل العديد من التأثيرات الفسيولوجية حيث كانت بشكل عام للتراكيز المستخدمة نسبة الخلايا الغير طبيعية الي الخلايا الطبيعية هي 3:1. في حشرة الدروسوفيلا كانت نسبة الذكور الي الاناث هي 2:1 في الضابط أما بالنسبة لمستخلص الزنجبيل فكانت النسبة المواليد هي 1:1 في الجيل الاول والجيل الثاني مع انخفاض في نسبة الإناث المواليد. العديد من الطفرات التي لوحظت في الجيل الثاني في ذبابة الفاكهة هو ظهور العيون البيضاء وكذلك تغير لون الجسم إلى اللون الأبيض وصغر حجم الاجنحة. انخفاض معدل مواليد حشرة الدروسوفيلا وظهور الخلايا بشكل كبير عند طور التمهيدي الاولي ربما يكون من تأثير المواد الكيميائية الموجودة في المستخلص المائي لنبات الزنجبيل. كدلك أوضحت النتائج المتحصل عليها ان المستخلص المائي نبات الزنجبيل القدرة على إيقاف الانقسام الميتوزي والتأثير على سلوك الصبغيات ودلك من خلال ظهور طفرات مثل طور تمهيدي غير منتظم، التصاق الكروموسومات، الطور الوسطي C, الجسور، والكرموسوم المتأخر خلال الانقسام الميوزي. هذه النتاج تعتمد بشكل كبير على التركيز المستخدم وزمن المعاملة للنبات
واقع استخدام المحاسبة الإدارية البيئية في الشركات الصناعية الليبية
Authors: جمعه محمد الجطلاوي أ. بثينة , حمد سعيد بوجواري أ. سلام
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع استخدام المحاسبة الإدارية البيئية ومدى تطبيقها في شركة الخليج العربي للنفط، وكذلك التعرف على أهم المعوقات والصعوبات التي تواجه تطبيق تقنية المحاسبة الإدارية البيئية في شركة الخليج العربي للنفط. كما استمد هذه الدراسة أهميتها في زيادة الوعي والاهتمام البيئي للشركات بالقضايا المحاسبية المتعلقة بالبيئة وذلك لمساعدة الشركات على مواجهة التحديات الجديدة التي تطرحها القضية البيئية والمحافظة على البيئة من مختلف أسباب التلوث, ايضاً فإن جانب التوثيق لمستوى التطبيق وتبني هذه التقنية وتحديد معوقات تطبيقها من شأنه ان يساعد المؤسسات في كل من القطاع العام والخاص على إدراك أهمية هذه التقنية والعوامل التي قد تساعد أو تعرقل تطبيقها في البيئة الليبية, كما تستمد هذه الدراسة اهميتها باعتبارها من الدراسات القليلة في البيئة الليبية وحيث أن الاقتصاد الليبي يرتكز على المؤسسات الصناعية والنفطية بالذات والتي تعتبر اكثر فئة مسببة للتلوث البيئي، لذلك هذه الدراسة تحاول التعرف على واقع استخدام في شركة الخليج العربي للنفط ومعوقات تطبيقها  كما توصلت الى بعض النتائج وتقديم مجموعة من التوصيات التي قد تساهم في زيادة الاهتمام باهمية تطبيق المحاسبة البيئية في الشركات الصناعية لمواكبة التطور الصناعي مع المحافظة على البيئة سليمة ونظيفة.
Assay the effect of antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plant extracts against some Bacteria may Causing Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: M. Hajomer Salah , M. Abdalrhman Fatma , Ali tayeb Younis , S. Banni AbdAbdulhakim , A. Ali. Awad Hafed
Published: June 2024

Over population are using herbal medicines, Plant medicines may be beneficial, but are not completely harmless. This study was conducted in microbiology labs. Of art and science faculty - al-marj - university of Benghazi. The purpose of this study was to assay the effect of antimicrobial activity of warm Aqueous and ethanol solvent of Thymus vulgaris, Globularia alypium, Phagnalon rupestre L. and Peganum harmala Extracts against different microbial isolates of pathogenic bacteria gram negative (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella penomniae), and gram positive Staphylococcus aureus that may Causing Urinary tract Infection. All isolates were identified at educational El marj Hospital. The results obtained showed a significant inhibiting effect of the ethanolic and warm Aqueous extracts against both gram negative and gram positive bacteria were studied. The results were shown that the effect of Thymus vulgaris, Globularia alypium, and Phagnalonrupestre L., and Peganum harmala of water and ethanol extract tested with various concentrations appeared stimulations effect on the growth rate of bacteria tested.
A comparative study between PI, PD and PID controllers to control motor speed
Authors: Faiz Ali Fadya , Milad Matoog Fatma
Published: June 2024

DC Motors are widely used in industries for various purposes. Many situations demand changes in the speed of the DC Motor, and this makes necessity to develop a method to effectively control the speed of DC motor. There are conventional and digital controller types, Proportional Integral (PI), Proportional Derivative (PD), and Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) used to control speed of the DC motor. In this project PI, PD and PID is modeling and simulated in MATLAB SIMULINK to control speed of the DC Motor. Aforementioned Controllers analyzed and evaluated on four terms overshoot, rise time, steady state error and settling time, the purpose of the evaluation to find the best performance to control the speed of DC motor. As a result of this, PID is the best controller due to it is improved performance when compared with others controllers.
مشكلة الأمية وأثارها المجتمعية وإسهامات اليونسكو في التصدي لها
Authors: فتحي عبد المولى د. حسن , السنوسي التواتي د. خالد
Published: June 2024

تعد الأمية من بين أخطر الأزمات الاجتماعية وأكثرها ضررا على المجتمع وكذلك على الأفراد، وفي هذا الصدد تسعى العديد من المنظمات الدولية والمراكز المسئولة في الدول لايجاد حلول للقضاء على الأمية وأثارها السلبية التي تقف عقبة أمام تقدم ورقي الفرد والمجتمع ثقافيا واجتماعيا واقتصاديا وبالتالي فهي عقبة أمام بناء الدولة، الأمر الذي جعل من الدول والمنظمات الدولية وبشكل خاص منظمة اليونسكو تسعى جاهدة في إطار المجتمع الدولي لتقديم الحلول ووضع الاستراتيجيات للتصدي مشكلة الأمية
“PRAISEED WAR AND PEACE gr. L. TOLSTOY”: OPINIONS AND DOUBTS OF N. D. KHVOSHCHINSKAYA
Authors: Stroganova E. N.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the question of the perception of the novel “War and Peace” by N. D. Khvoshchinskaya (V. Krestovsky-pseudonym). In her articles there are isolated references to L. N. Tolstoy, but only direct judgments about “War and Peace” are preserved in letters of 1868 to her close friend O. A. Novikova. When discussing these reviews, it is necessary to take into account that we are not talking about a public, but a private, fundamentally polemical response. Khvoschinskaya’s judgments mainly concern several points: the depiction of fictional characters, the naturalism of Tolstoy’s descriptions, the author’s intentions and Tolstoy’s attitude towards the people. Not all of the writer’s reproaches are fair, but at the same time, as an artistically sensitive reader, she sees details that eluded the attention of Tolstoy’s other contemporaries.
Histopathological impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the liver: Cellular damage and long-term complications
Authors: Rodriguez-Espada Alfonso , Salgado-de la Mora Moises , Rodriguez-Paniagua Briana Mariette , Limon-de la Rosa Nathaly , Martinez-Gutierrez Monica Itzel , Pastrana-Brandes Santiago , Navarro-Alvarez Nalu
Published: June 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the highly pathogenic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), primarily impacts the respiratory tract and can lead to severe outcomes such as acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiple organ failure, and death. Despite extensive studies on the pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2, its impact on the hepatobiliary system remains unclear. While liver injury is commonly indicated by reduced albumin and elevated bilirubin and transaminase levels, the exact source of this damage is not fully understood. Proposed mechanisms for injury include direct cytotoxicity, collateral damage from inflammation, drug-induced liver injury, and ischemia/hypoxia. However, evidence often relies on blood tests with liver enzyme abnormalities. In this comprehensive review, we focused solely on the different histopathological manifestations of liver injury in COVID-19 patients, drawing from liver biopsies, complete autopsies, and in vitro liver analyses. We present evidence of the direct impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the liver, substantiated by in vitro observations of viral entry mechanisms and the actual presence of viral particles in liver samples resulting in a variety of cellular changes, including mitochondrial swelling, endoplasmic reticulum dilatation, and hepatocyte apoptosis. Additionally, we describe the diverse liver pathology observed during COVID-19 infection, encompassing necrosis, steatosis, cholestasis, and lobular inflammation. We also discuss the emergence of long-term complications, notably COVID-19-related secondary sclerosing cholangitis. Recognizing the histopathological liver changes occurring during COVID-19 infection is pivotal for improving patient recovery and guiding decision-making.
Heparin is an effective treatment for preventing liver failure after hepatectomy
Authors: Xu Zhi-Ying , Peng Min , Fan Ming-Ming , Zou Qi-Fei , Li Yi-Ran , Jiang Dong
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is one of the most important causes of death following liver resection. Heparin, an established anticoagulant, can protect liver function through a number of mechanisms, and thus, prevent liver failure.

AIM

To look at the safety and efficacy of heparin in preventing hepatic dysfunction after hepatectomy.

METHODS

The data was extracted from Multiparameter Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care III (MIMIC-III) v1. 4 pinpointed patients who had undergone hepatectomy for liver cancer, subdividing them into two cohorts: Those who were injected with heparin and those who were not. The statistical evaluations used were unpaired t -tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, chi-square tests, and Fisher’s exact tests to assess the effect of heparin administration on PHLF, duration of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, need for mechanical ventilation, use of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), incidence of hypoxemia, development of acute kidney injury, and ICU mortality. Logistic regression was utilized to analyze the factors related to PHLF, with propensity score matching (PSM) aiming to balance the preoperative disparities between the two groups.

RESULTS

In this study, 1388 patients who underwent liver cancer hepatectomy were analyzed. PSM yielded 213 matched pairs from the heparin-treated and control groups. Initial univariate analyses indicated that heparin potentially reduces the risk of PHLF in both matched and unmatched samples. Further analysis in the matched cohorts confirmed a significant association, with heparin reducing the risk of PHLF (odds ratio: 0.518; 95% confidence interval: 0.295-0.910; P = 0.022). Additionally, heparin treatment correlated with improved short-term postoperative outcomes such as reduced ICU stay durations, diminished requirements for respiratory support and CRRT, and lower incidences of hypoxemia and ICU mortality.

CONCLUSION

Liver failure is an important hazard following hepatic surgery. During ICU care heparin administration has been proved to decrease the occurrence of hepatectomy induced liver failure. This indicates that heparin may provide a hopeful option for controlling PHLF.
Approach to loss of response to advanced therapies in inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Vootukuru Nikil , Vasudevan Abhinav
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Remarkable progress over the last decade has equipped clinicians with many options in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Clinicians now have the unique opportunity to provide individualized treatment that can achieve and sustain remission in many patients. However, issues of primary non-response (PNR) and secondary loss of response (SLOR) to non-tumour necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) therapies remains a common problem. Specific issues include the choice of optimization of therapy, identifying when dose optimization will recapture response, establishing optimal dose for escalation and when to switch therapy.

AIM

To explores the issues of PNR and SLOR to non-TNFi therapies.

METHODS

This review explores the current evidence and literature to elucidate management options in cases of PNR/SLOR. It will also explore potential predictors for response following SLOR/PNR to therapies including the role of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM).

RESULTS

In the setting of PNR and loss of response to alpha-beta7-integrin inhibitors and interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-23 inhibitors dose optimization is a reasonable option to capture response. For Janus kinase inhibitors dose optimization can be utilized to recapture response with loss of response.

CONCLUSION

The role of TDM in the setting of advanced non-TNFi therapies to identify patients who require dose optimization and as a predictor for clinical remission is not yet established and this remains an area that should be addressed in the future.
The Effects of Different Forms of Contraceptives on the Coagulation Profile
Authors: Nnadi Ogechukwu Frances  , Dr. Eyiuche Doris Ezigbo  , Chijioke Noris Ezinwa
Published: June 2024

Background: The association between combined oral contraceptive pills and increased risk of venous thromboembolism has been extensively researched but little has been reported on its effects on all haematological parameters and coagulation factors. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different forms of oral contraceptives on the coagulation profile of female subjects in Enugu metropolis. This case-control study was conducted among women attending the Family planning unit of University of Nigera Teaching Hospital, Ituku Ozalla, Enugu State.
Methods: The subjects were 36 women undergoing oral contraceptive medication and the control were 36 healthy women not taking this medication. ABO blood grouping and Full blood count (FBC) were carried out while prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) of test subjects were determined using test kits from Technoclone Austria. Most of the test subjects were found to be of the O + blood group. The haematological profile of test subjects showed a statistically significant increase in Red blood cell (RBC), packed cell volume (PCV), neutrophil, eosinophil, mean platelet volume (MPV) and plateletcrit while showing statisticallysignificant reductions in mean cell volume (MCV), mean cell haemoglobin (MCH), mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), lymphocyte, basophil, platelet volume distribution width (PDW) and red cell distribution widths in comparison to the control group. There was a significant decrease in the PT of test subjects (16.06±1.35 secs) in comparison to the control group (19.63±1.28 secs) while the slight increase in their APTT values was not significant.
Conclusion: Thrombotic markers such as increased Red cell markers; RBC, haematocrit and platelet indices; MPV, PCT were increased along with decreased PT levels and prolonged APTT values though not significant can link oral contraceptives medication use to a hypercoagulable state in subjects thereby increasing their risk to venous thromboembolism.
Plastik Sanatlar Alanında Seramik ve Cam Üzerine Yaklaşımlar 3
Authors: Aksakal Agâh Barış Can , Aytepe Serinsu Betül , Yalçın Burhan , Parsıl Ümit , Besrek Elvan , Gülaçtı Nurettin , Özkanlı Nilüfer Nazende , Yılmaz Zeliha , Avinal Sinan , Ergül Berk
Published: June 2024

Sıcak Camda Hacim, Işık ve Form
Agâh Barış Can AKSAKAL
Disiplinlerarası Yaklaşım: Artistik Seramik Uygulamaları ve Dijital Manipülasyon
Betül AYTEPE SERİNSU
Anadolu Selçuklu Mimarisinde Çini Süslemeleri ve Seramik Uygulamalarının Dini ve Eğitim Yapılarında Kullanımı
Burhan YALÇIN
Ümit PARSIL
Uşak Kilimlerinde Kullanılan Motiflerin Seramik Bünye Üzerine Hediyelik Eşya Olarak Uygulanması
Elvan BESREK
Nurettin GÜLAÇTI
Kızılkaya İgnimbiritlerinin Seramik Sır Bünyelerinde Renk Verici Olarak Kullanılabilirliğinin Araştırılması
Nilüfer Nazende ÖZKANLI
Kütahya Porselen Fabrikası Dekor Anlayışlarının İhracat Yaptığı Ülkelere Göre İncelenmesi ve Bulguların Paylaşılması
Nurettin GÜLAÇTI
Zeliha YILMAZ
Hikâye Anlatım Aracı Olarak Seramik Vazolar
Sinan AVİNAL
Berk ERGÜL