bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current challenges in the field of human rights protection during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Saenko M.I. , Goloborodko V.V. , Pleskachova V.S.
Published: August 2021

In the articles on the problems of quarantine restrictions during the coronavirus pandemic, ambiguities are identified against epidemiological measures in the legislation of Ukraine. Emphasis is also placed on the violation of international acts ratified by Ukraine and the inconsistency of norms in national and international law.

The normative legal acts of Ukraine are considered, which propose to allow restriction of certain rights and freedoms of man and citizen. The fundamental aspects of the right to protection from pressure on a person, enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights during an emergency, have been identified.

The key cases that provide an opportunity to derogate from an emergency situation under Article 15 of the European Convention on Human Rights are listed.

Emphasis is placed on the ambiguity of the wording of the terms «public buildings», «public transport» in terms of violation of the rules on human quarantine, sanitary and hygienic, sanitary and anti-epidemic rules and regulations provided by the Law of Ukraine «On Protection of Infectious Diseases» and stay in public buildings, structures, public transport during quarantine without wearing personal protective equipment.

An example from case law on the prescribed restrictions is given based on both interpretations of European and all-Ukrainian law.

It was emphasized that the main act, which has the highest legal force on the territory of Ukraine, was violated in terms of freedom of movement, the right to hold rallies, the right to education and work.

The normative legal act concerning restrictions within Ukraine in connection with the pandemic was analyzed, namely the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of March 11, 2020 №211 “On prevention of the spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV- 2 ”, as well as international experience in the protection of human rights during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The supreme court of US as an authority of Constitutional jurisdiction
Authors: Yarova A.S. , Sisova A.I.
Published: August 2021

Given the uniqueness of the judicial system in the United States of America and the role of the Supreme Court in shaping the country’s entire judicial system, the authors devoted an article to an analysis of the Supreme Court of the United States as the body that makes up the country’s Basic Law, the Constitution. Taking into account the specificity of one of the oldest written Constitutions of the world, it was appropriate to understand the mechanism of its creation, the powers of the body, which creates it also in the characteristics of this body, which the authors of the article have implemented. The authors analyzed a number of scientific works of both domestic and foreign scholars, the legal literature of the United States of America, the provisions of the Constitution, and fundamentally analyzed the legal system of the United States, and in this way the authors reached the correct conclusions. The history of the creation of the Supreme Court of the United States, its functions and powers were also analysed. The stages of the creation of the Constitution and the procedure for amending it were studied; the evolution of the interpretation of various provisions and of the amendments to the Constitution was studied; The role of the Court’s case law in the creation of the Constitution has been clarified; a number of constitutional precedents have been examined, particularly those that have influenced the interpretation of the V Amendment to the United States Constitution. The term «living Constitution» had been interpreted and explained, what the phenomenon was

and what role the Supreme Court played. Sufficient attention has been paid to the individual thoughts and views of Supreme Court judges in the various periods of the institution’s existence. Special attention was also devoted to the analysis of the content of the concept of “constitutional control”, its interpretation in a broad and narrow sense. In the conclusions, the authors stress the principal aim of the founding parents, what meaning was given to the provi-sion of the Constitution, and note the impact of the Court on the State, the social system and the legal status of the individual. In particular, the authors note that the Supreme Court of the United States of America has established effective and acceptable jurisprudence for the Ukrainian judicial system, which has provided the basis for this study.
The concept and content of legal responsibility of spouses for failure to fulfill aliment obligations in family law
Authors: Buryachenko A.M.
Published: August 2021

In a scientific article, the author conducted a scientific study of the concept and content of legal liability of spouses for non-performance of alimony obligations in family law. Based on the study, the author concluded that the Family Code of Ukraine does not contain a rule on the liability of the obligated spouse for failure to maintain an incapacitated spouse or a spouse in need of maintenance in connection with the upbringing of young children. From the content of Art. 196 of the Family Code of Ukraine, it is not clear whether it applies only to cases of non-performance of child support obligations, as follows from the finding of this rule in the relevant section of the Family Code of Ukraine. It is necessary to agree with the opinion expressed in the legal doctrine on the application of the provisions of Art. 196 of the Family Code of Ukraine for all alimony relations, in this regard, we propose to make appropriate changes to this article. In this case, in case of arrears due to the fault of the spouse, who is obliged to pay alimony by court decision or under the maintenance agreement, the spouse-recipient of alimony has the right to collect a penalty (penalty), and in case of late payment, due to illness or injury of the other spouse due to the payer’s fault, such payer is obliged to pay the amount of arrears at the request of the recipient of expenses, taking into account the established inflation index for the entire period of delay, as well as three percent per annum of the overdue amount. Although Art. 78 of the Family Code of Ukraine defines only three conditions of the spousal maintenance agreement: conditions, amount and terms of alimony, however, as stated in legal doctrine, such a condition as liability for non-performance of the maintenance agreement may also be determined by the parties. Unfortunately, the Family Code of Ukraine does not provide for a contractual procedure for determining alimony obligations to actual and former spouses, in this regard, in the scientific literature it is proposed to supplement the relevant provisions of Art. Art. 78 and 91 of the Family Code of Ukraine. In addition, the legislation of Ukraine in some cases provides for administrative liability for non-payment of alimony for the maintenance of one of the spouses, as well as liability in the form of one of the temporary restrictions set by the Law of Ukraine “On Enforcement Proceedings”.
Theoretical and legal significance of the principles of national judiciary as a basis for protecting the rights of business entities
Authors: Grigorchuk M.V.
Published: August 2021

Given the recognized insufficient quality of law-making that takes place in Ukraine, the task is to develop as soon as possible effective methods of legislative technique, which, being reduced to a unified state standard, taking into account modern world and European experience, would actually serve as a kind of template. would clearly distinguish between regulated legal relations, and determine the conceptual apparatus that would meet the objectives of such regulation. The author's theoretical and legal study of certain fundamental categories, such as "principle", "principle", "basics", etc. has shown that unwarranted manipulation by both theorists and practitioners of these concepts leads to incomplete study of evidence to substantiate the guilt or innocence economic sphere. If they are used incorrectly, circumstances may arise that will cause damage to the business entity due to the enforcement of a court decision that has entered into force. This situation really threatens the establishment of the rule of law and constitutional principles in the conduct of business. Moreover, such actions reduce the activity of citizens in the direction of exercising the constitutional right to engage in entrepreneurial activity. Ensuring proper law and order in the economic sphere, the legislator must strictly adhere to the techniques of legislative technique on the introduction of new laws or amendments to existing regulations. In view of the above, there is a problem of a professional approach to the theoretical justification of the categories studied in this article, reducing them to a clear structured system. The main task, according to the author, is to give a universal character to those principles which, given the multiplicity of combined instruments of legitimate coercion against the violator of economic law, will simultaneously act as guarantees for the protection and safeguarding of the rights of honest entrepreneurs.
Time factor in civilian material legal relations. Features of the security and legal obligation
Authors: Guyvan P.D.
Published: August 2021

This scientific article is devoted to the study of an important issue on the essential and temporal characteristics of regulatory and protective civil legal relations. In operation it is necessary that the factor of time in different ways affects the essence and existence of both regulatory and protected legalization. A comparative study of the term of their existence is carried out, similar and excellent features are identified. It is noted that in contrast to the estab-lished mechanisms for regulating the time measurements of interactions in an undisturbed state, with the scientific postulation of existence / implementation of security and legal powers there are numerous problems. And the first of them is that the overwhelming majority of researchers practically identify the terms of protection of violated sub-jective law with a lawsuit. So the author advocates the thesis, the lawsuit and the period of protection of protection rights are not the same. Only the realization of claims are not limited to the security of the person in case of viola-tion of its rights. If a person made its own law, presenting a lawsuit for a court period, which means that it has been able to realize its security rights requirement for a faulty debtor by means of state coercion. If not, then its security right will still continue although without the ability to enforce. But, in any case, regardless of whether the belief of the judiciary or an extrajudicial way to protect its impaired material law, the duration of compulsory or voluntary realization of its security powers does not fall under the influence of a different institute. Therefore, ways to solve the problem of distinguishing security terms, providing various definitions and legal provision of periods of imple-mentation of security regulations, which arises as a result of and at the time of the offense, and the element of this law - the claim, which provides an appropriate result with the use of state coercion. Proposals for systematization of material terms are made, based on the effects of their expiration regarding the possibilities of implementing the legal status of the carrier.
Persons participating in notarial proceedings
Authors: Kryzhevska О.О.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the second group of subjects of notarial procedural legal relations, which includes persons involved in notarial proceedings, their concept and composition. The signs (features) of the persons participating in notarial proceedings are formulated. Such features are: 1) the presence of a legal interest in notarial proceedings; 2) implementation of procedural actions aimed at the emergence, development and termi-nation of notarial proceedings; 3) such persons should be recognized as subjects of proving the facts that need to be established in the notarial process. The debatable issue in legal science on the structure, range and name of indi-vidual subjects of notarial procedural legal relations within the circle of persons involved in notarial proceedings is analyzed. The position is expressed and substantiated that the basis of construction of the structure of the specified subjects of notarial process, can be the corresponding doctrine about participants of civil procedural legal relations in the theory of civil process. However, the notarial process requires the formation of its conceptual apparatus. In this regard, the author proposes to call the parties or participants in the substantive legal relationship (participants in the notarial process) as parties to the notarial proceedings, within which to distinguish between applicants, ie persons who apply to a notary and whose application is notarized, and persons involved , as persons who have a material and legal interest in the case, are involved in notarial proceedings in order to protect or defend their rights and interests.It is concluded that the parties in the notarial process are such subjects of notarial procedural legal relations, which act in the notarial process in their own interests and based on their legal status: participate in the creation of a substantive legal relationship, which is submitted to a notary or relevant legal fact (1); are persons whose material rights and obligations arise from a legal fact certified by a notary (2); are persons-participants of a substantive legal relationship in which a notary certifies the relevant substantive law (3).
Certain problems of legal regulation of the conclusion of the purchase and sale contract (on the basis of analysis of examples from judicial practice)
Authors: Milishchuk N.S.
Published: August 2021

The contract of purchase and sale is one of the most common contractual institutions. According to the Art. 655 of the Civil code of Ukraine, under the contract of purchase and sale one party (seller) transfers or undertakes to transfer property (goods) into property to other party (buyer), and the buyer accepts or undertakes to accept prop-erty (goods) and to pay for it a certain monetary amount. At the same time, according to the case law, no unified approaches have been developed to interpret the legal consequences of failure to reach agreement on all the essential terms of purchase and sales contracts and mechanisms to protect the interests of counterparties to such agreements. Examining the procedure for concluding a contract of purchase and sale, we can not ignore the problem of its «conclusion», «validity» and «non-conclusion». It should be noted that the Civil Code of Ukraine has not provided a legal definition of «failed contract» or «unconcluded contract». Instead, the Economic Code of Ukraine in the Part 8 of the Art. 181 has stipulated that in case the parties do not reach an agreement on all material terms, their contract will be considered unconcluded or failed. No less difficulties also arise in interpreting the contract of purchase and sale as invalid or not concluded if at least one of its parties denies the fact of signing. The approach according to which «in case of contesting the very fact of concluding a transaction, such a fact can be refuted by presenting a relevant conclusion on the inconsisten-cy in the motivating part of the court decision» – does not quite agree with Art. 55 of the Constitution of Ukraine and the principle of access to justice. For example, under the current approach in court practice, the plaintiff is not reimbursed for court costs (costs of paying court fees, legal aid costs, etc.). In any case, as of today, it is expedient to better address the relevant problems in order to provide a real opportunity for participants in civil traffic to effec-tively protect their rights and interests.
To the question of the peculiarities of the protection of the rights of spouses in cases of establishing the regime of separate residence of spouses
Authors: Oksanyuk O.А.
Published: August 2021

In the scientific article the author conducted a scientific study of the peculiarities of protection of property and personal non-property rights of spouses in cases of establishing a regime of separate residence. Based on the above research, the author notes that the importance of the legal position in cases of establishing a regime of separate residence of spouses is the decision of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine №11 of December 21, 2007 “On the practice of law enforcement, divorce, annulment and division of joint property of the spouses “, namely paragraph 12 of this resolution. Unfortunately, this document is the only legal position of the Supreme Court on the establishment of the legal regime of separate residence of spouses, so to determine the approaches of courts of general jurisdiction in considering this category of cases, you should refer to the analysis of individual court deci-sions. The analysis of the conducted case law allows to indicate that the main reasons that indicate the impossibility and / or unwillingness of the spouses to live together may indicate: lack of common life goals and family interests, which makes it impossible to live together and marital relations, long separate residence, lack of joint household , the presence of different views on life, lack of mutual understanding in the family, lack of joint management, lack of desire to continue living together, family disputes and conflicts that led to tense relationships, lack of intention to resume cohabitation, alcohol abuse, lack interest in raising one’s own child, quarrels and physical violence against the other spouse. The decision of the High Specialized Court of the Court of Ukraine on Civil and Criminal Cases in Case №6-27361, according to which the existence of property disputes concerning joint joint ownership of spouses does not deprive the right to establish a separate residence regime, also has a certain legal position.
Improvement of administrative and legal support of preparation of citizens for military service
Authors: Volovik V.O.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the directions for improving the administrative and legal support for the preparation of citizens for military service.The article substantiates that the preparation of citizens for military service is a special type of activity of the de-fense forces and other subjects, aimed at developing a complex of motivational, emotional-volitional and cognitive qualities, knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for successful military service in a civilian. It has been deter-mined that the subject of preparing citizens for military service is. Such a subject is not a serviceman, but a person who, with a certain degree of probability, can enter military service. This makes the procedure for organizing this training fundamentally different from the traditional hierarchical system of subordination with the observance of the principle of one-man command. Considering that the subjects of training are the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, other central executive bodies, local state administrations, local self-government bodies, bodies of the Society for the Assistance to the Defense of Ukraine, as well as other associations of citizens are involved with their consent in accordance with their charters, a set of rights and obligations of subjects training is determined by legal acts regu-lating their legal status.Based on the analysis of legal acts, the author concluded that the competence of these subjects is not specific: many of them are indicated that they “contribute to the preparation of young people for military service,” and what is such assistance, goals, objectives, principles of such training, how are those responsible for her face remains uncertain. This contributes to the formalization of the activities of some entities for which the activity to ensure the state’s defense is not the main one. This necessitates the delimitation of the competence of the subjects of prepara-tion for military service, assigning specific areas of work to each of them, increasing the transparency of these types of activities, if this is not related to the observance of state secrets, creating objective criteria for assessing such activities and fixing the relevant provisions in acts of administrative legislation.
Principle of the rule of law in administrative judiciary
Authors: Kozynets I.G. , Mishasta K.B.
Published: August 2021

One of the key principles of administrative justice - the rule of law, is analyzed in this article. In other words, the article is devoted to a generalized study of legislation and scientific sources to identify the meaning of the principle of the rule of law as a universal principle of administrative justice. It`s role in the administrative process is outlined. It was noted that this principle is reflected and consolidated not only in the provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine, but also in other regulations. The different opinions of scientists on the understanding of the principle of the rule of law are analyzed. On the basis of various approaches and identification of different aspects of understanding of the principle of the rule of law in the scientific literature, voicing positions on the impossibility of a thorough definition of its essence, the complexity and complexity of its essence. In accordance with the principle of the rule of law, the law and its norms incorporated in the current legislation are the main regulating factor of social relations, including administrative and procedural ones. The work examines the elements of the rule of law, which are defined as mandatory in accordance with the provisions of the European Commission’s Doha «For Democracy through Law». At the same time, the principle of the rule of law is not exhausted only by these requirements and characteristics, as they are constantly evolving and complementing, and the conditions for their observance are also changing.Based on the analysis of the positions of scholars on the content of the rule of law, it was concluded that the principle of the rule of law is a universal and integral principle of administrative proceedings. According to the au-thors, the principle of the rule of law in administrative proceedings provides for the administration of justice with respect for constitutional rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of man and citizen, in order to protect them from wrongful violation and only in accordance with the Constitution and other laws of Ukraine. If the administrative court applies the provisions of legislative or other regulations that unfairly restrict or violate the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the person, or if they are interpreted in this way, the decision rendered in such a case must be declared invalid.
Economic and legal aspect extra-budgetary financing of higher education institutions of Ukraine
Authors: Tymchak V.V.
Published: August 2021

Effective implementation of higher education policy is impossible without adequate financial support for higher education institutions. Given the deficit of budget funds, the higher education institutions faced significant difficul-ties in the formation of financial resources for the implementation of their functions, which forced them to look for sources of additional funds, especially extra-budgetary sources of funding. The purpose of the article is to study the economic and legal aspect extra-budgetary financing of higher education institutions, in particular to substantiate the feasibility of diversifying financial resources of higher education institutions in in conditions of reducing budget funding; coverage of certain areas of extra-budgetary activities of higher education institutions and attraction of charitable assistance (fundraising). It is substantiated that the diversification of sources of funding for higher edu-cation institutions is associated with chronic budget underfunding, increased competition between higher education institutions, the need to increase the salaries of research and teaching staff, etc. It was found that extra-budgetary sources of funding for higher education institutions are divided into funds from extra-budgetary activities and earmarked funds. Certain areas of extra-budgetary activities of the higher education institutions are identified: the field of educational services (paid education, preparation for admission to the higher education institutions, and in-dependent external evaluation, retraining, advanced training, training of foreign students, providing individual paid consultations, paid short courses and seminars, etc.), research and production activities (contractual research work, consulting activity; innovation incubators, scientific and technical parks, etc.), commercial activity (publishing of textbooks, rent of areas and scientific equipment, etc.), services for students and staff (paid services for nutrition, treatment and rehabilitation), financial asset management. It is noted that the main source of extra-budgetary funds of higher education institutions of state and communal forms of ownership are funds from the provision of paid educational services. The content of fundraising as a new direction of attracting attraction of financial support by the educational institution is considered. The expediency of creating an endowment (permanent free economic fund) for the purpose of financing scholarships, research grants and other programs has been proved.
Mediation in criminal proceedings
Authors: Denisyuk P.D.
Published: August 2021

Іn the article the author investigates the institute of mediation, which acquires its development not only in civil and commercial proceedings, but also in criminal proceedings and is a manifestation of the concept of restorative justice. As a confirmation of the relevance of the research topic, judicial statistics of consideration of materials of criminal proceedings on the basis of agreements by courts of first instance are given, which confirms the necessity and importance of such a legal institution.The norms of international normative legal acts, where the institute of mediation was embodied, are analyzed. Also are considered the main provisions on the application of agreements in the criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine. It was stated that mediation is possible within the framework of the conciliation agreement.The opinion is expressed that the application of the relevant legal institution in criminal proceedings will facilitate the adoption of a special law «Mediation» and analyzed the lawmaking in this area. The next step could be amending the criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine. Number of issues need to be clarified, including: what will be the status of a mediator in criminal proceedings (his rights and responsibilities, guarantees of independence, etc.); what is the procedural order of mediation; what is the procedural form of completion of the mediation procedure and some others.Particular attention is paid to the definition of a person who can be a mediator and his legal status in criminal proceedings. The positions of scientists who believe that mediators can be prosecutors, lawyers and psychologists are considered. The opinion was expressed regarding the acquisition of special education by such a person and the acquisition of relevant knowledge and skills.It is concluded that the punitive-repressive approach to counteracting the commission of crimes is not effective enough, so it is necessary to introduce mechanisms of alternative conflict resolution procedures, in particular, medi-ation. At the same time, implementation of mediation requires further scientific reflection and discussion, as well as the political will of the legislator to adopt the relevant law and amend the criminal procedure legislation.
The concept of «property» (according to the practice of the European court of human rights)
Authors: Dobrev M.V.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the autonomous meaning of the term «property» used by the European Court of Human Rights. Emphasis is placed on the fact that in national legal systems, approaches to defining the concept of proper-ty, property rights have been and remain different. The violation of property as ownership exclusively of material things, excluding other rights and interests (substantive legal interests), the application of a formal classification of objects of law leads to violations of the right of everyone to own, use and dispose of their property by public author-ities and local governments. property. As the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights is a source of law in the member states of the Council of Europe, national law cannot contradict the Convention and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights.It is noted that the European Court of Human Rights, applying the autonomous meaning of the term «proper-ty», which does not depend on the formal classification of property rights in the national legislation of the mem-ber states of the Council of Europe, applies the following approaches to the concept of «property», the concept and content of property rights. that would be compatible with national legal systems. As a result of the analysis of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, it was established that «property» is: 1) ownership of existing material things; 2) assets, including claims that the entity can claim to have at least a «legitimate ex-pectation» that they will be realized; 3) other rights and interests that constitute assets and can be considered as «property rights».

Property that falls within the scope of Art. 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms constitute, inter alia, economic resources to which natural persons have no registered property rights, but which have originally belonged to their ancestors and parents for economic activities, as well as income that individuals receive from the use of these resources.
The right to internet access: foreign experience of legal regulation
Authors: Popovych T.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to outlining certain aspects of the legal regulation of the right to Internet access throughthe prism of foreign experience. The issues of regulation of the right to Internet access in the normative acts of in-dividual states are analyzed. The specifics of the obligations of the state and providers of relevant services that existin the context of ensuring the right to Internet access are determined.The author emphasizes that the role of the state in terms of providing access to the Internet also involves properinteraction with service providers, assisting them through regulatory and institutional mechanisms. Whereas thequality of providing access to the Internet largely depends on the coordinated cooperation of the state with provid-ers. In addition, attention is drawn to cases where states block certain web resources and impose certain restrictionson access to the Internet.The author concludes that the right to Internet access, despite its recognition as necessary in terms of the needsof modern mankind and the current state of technology, remains largely complicated in the direction of its imple-mentation in practice. After all, the state is obliged to provide unhindered (except for exceptions established by law)and quality access to the Internet, and service providers – to provide appropriate Internet access in accordance withmodern technologies and conditions specified in the contract with users.Therefore, the complexity of such obligations is due to two aspects: first, the need for legal, institutional andtechnical access to the Internet, which requires financial, material and technical and other resources; secondly, the presence in a number of countries (for example, in China, Muslim countries) of significant restrictions on access to the Internet for reasons of national security, religious attitudes, ideology, etc.
International experience against cyber crime and cyber crime
Authors: Saenko M.I. , Savela E.A. , Topolyansky Y.Y.
Published: August 2021

The article considers the concept of cybercrime, mechanisms for combating it at the international level (in the UN system), analyzes international legal acts governing the process of combating cybercrime. It is noted that today a large-scale problem of the world community is cybercrime, the number of which is growing every year. Despite the active growth of the IT industry and information space, businesses are still not fully aware of the importance of cybersecurity. Both the population and state (non-state) organizations become potential victims of criminal en-croachments.Cybersecurity means first and foremost responding quickly to threats within the Internet. It is noted that in most cases, the objects of cyberattacks are the Internet of Things and the industrial Internet of Things, as, first, a low degree of protection of devices and ports, cloud applications, application programming interfaces; second, there are no security standards.The experience of counteracting such new challenges and threats as cybercrime, information terrorism and ex-tremism, information fight operations, which not every country is able to cope with, is being studied.International experience in counteracting such new challenges and threats as cybercrime, cyber-fraud, informa-tion terrorism, phishing, vishing and smuggling, targeted phishing, impersonating another person and other methods of cyber-fraud, information control operations, which each is unable to deal with .The importance of international treaties in this area is noted, including the Commonwealth Model Law on Cybercrime of 2002, the Caribbean Model Law on Cybercrime (HIPCAR project), a joint project of the European Union and the International Telecommunication Union for the Pacific and Pacific States. UN project to develop cybercrime legislation for African countries.
REVIEW TO THE MONOGRAPH OF KARPINSKA NATALIA VOLODYMYRIVNA «APPLICATIONS OF SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL ENSURING IN THE CONTEXT OF WTO AND EU REQUIREMENTS "
Authors: Grigorieva K.A.
Published: August 2021

In the monograph on the basis of a thorough analysis of domestic, European and international regulations

requirements, doctrinal developments and approaches, the most optimal ideological bases which have

to form the basis of systemic and perspective improvement of legal regulation of sanitary and phytosanitary

measures in agriculture of Ukraine.
Perception of Sexuality and Body Image among Adolescent Girls
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Grant Medical College and JJ Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Parve Sneha
Published: August 2021

Background: Adolescence is a phase during which major developments of sexuality take place. Development of sexuality is an important bio-psycho-social development, which takes an adult shape during this period. Objective: To study how adolescent girls perceive changes in their bodies during the growing period of adolescence and to study their sexual behaviour during this period. Methodology: The study was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted among adolescent girls undergoing vocational training course at the rural health center. 100 participants enrolled in the institute for the course were included. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared with informed assent. One to one interviews were conducted maintaining privacy, Data were statistically analysed using SPSS version 23. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 16.02+/-1.2 years. We found that a prior awareness of menses is significantly related to a good feeling after menarche. About a third of the Community Health Workers (CHWs) felt shy or weird about their breast changes during adolescence and 66% were unhappy about their heights. 66% of the adolescents were practising masturbation and 38% among them were open to a physical relationship. 60% of them were not aware of medical intervention and 28% admitted to having experienced sexual assault. Conclusion: Understanding adolescent development and the factors influencing it is of utmost importance as it will help the parents to guide their children in the crossroads of adolescence. Due to incomplete knowledge, accepting bodily changes during adolescence becomes difficult. We, as public health experts, need to commit to an educative practice of support for adolescents.
The Importance of Visionary Leadership and Talent Management to Improve the Employee Performance
Authors: Miharja Rediawan , Hayati Neneng
Published: August 2021

This study will identify, test and analyze the description of the Visionary Leadership variable, Talent Management variable on the Employee Performance variable at regional banks in West Java, Indonesia. This research is quantitative. This research uses descriptive method and verification method. The unit of analysis in this research is the employee. This research uses 300 people sample, and the analytical tool used is PLS-SEM. The results showed that Visionary Leadership Variable was quite good in the excellent category, Talent Management Variable was in the fairly good to very good category, and Employee Performance Variable was in the fairly good category with the very good category. The results also show that Visionary Leadership is influential and very important for Employee Performance, Talent Management is influential and very important for Employee Performance, Visionary Leadership is influential and very important for Talent Management, and Visionary Leadership is influential and very important Employee Performance through Talent Management.
Istanbul Convention, Honour Killings and Turkey’s Experience
Authors: Mammadova Ulviyya , Joamets Kristi
Published: August 2021

The problem of domestic violence against women (DVAW) is a global concern and pivotal point which is still waiting for necessary radical measures to prevent it. Honour related violence is a phenomenon and special form of domestic violence against women that affects every country. For decades, honour killings have been a topical legal issue in Turkey. This article highlights the positive changes of Turkey’s legislation after ratification of the Istanbul Convention, which provides legal protection and prevention measures to help women and their families and shows how important it was for Turkey to implement the Convention in order to prevent these crimes. The authors shed light to the point that Turkey has done much to implement the Istanbul Convention, but male-dominated mentality, still hampers the effective prevention of gender-based violence. Article analyses the importance of the Istanbul Convention in Turkey through the “Unjust Provocation” concept and Law No. 6284 which was adopted by Turkey after ratification of the Convention.
Conflict of Laws, Choice of the Forum Court in the us, and the Due Process in Family Law Disputes
Authors: Akhtar Zia
Published: August 2021

In the United States (US) the family law litigant will have to consider the implications of laws that are federally recognised and those which the state embodies in its own family law statutes. The function of the equal protection clause and due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution protects the parties in family disputes that reach the court. The operation of the Full Faith and Credit Clause is an important consideration and is central to the question if the court can apply the law of the forum court (lex fori) or that of the state where the dispute emanated. The federal constitution allows the state courts to apply marriage laws of another state. If the issue is procedural, then the law of the state will be applied where the dispute that gave rise to the litigation (lex loci). This paper examines the interstate in family law by considering marriages, child custody, and adoption rules and it enquires whether the courts have been sufficiently consistent in interpreting family law of the state in accordance with Article IV, Section 1. There is also a section that compares the law in the US with the application of the lex fori rules in family cases in the Scottish jurisdiction and how that influences parties in family law disputes.
Offline Signature Identification Using Deep Learning and Euclidean Distance
Authors: Nugraha Made Prastha , Nurhadiyatna Adi , Arsa Dewa Made Sri
Published: August 2021

Hand signature is one of human characteristic that human have since birth, which can be used as identity recognition. A high accuracy signature recognition is needed to identify the right owner of signature. This study present signature identification using a combination method between Deep Learning and Euclidean Distance.  3 different signature datasets are used in this study which consist of SigComp2009, SigComp2011, and private dataset. Signature images preprocessed using binary image conversion, Region of Interest, and thinning. Several testing scenarios is applied to measure proposed method robustness, such as usage of various Pretrained Deep Learning, dataset augmentation, and dataset split ratio modifier. The best accuracy achieved is 99.44% with high precision rate.
RANCANGAN PERBAIKAN EFEKTIVITAS AUDIT MUTU INTERNAL MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN HOUSE of RISK (HOR) (STUDI KASUS DI PT. X)
Authors: Fatah Kemas M.A
Published: August 2021

PT. X adalah sebuah industri pembuat aksesoris listrik, sejak 2012 telah mengimplementasikan SMM ISO 9001: 2008 dan program Audit Mutu Internal (AMI) dijalankan sesuai dengan jadwal yang ditetapkan sebagai bagian dari persyaratan SMM. Sejauh ini, temuan audit dari suatu ketidaksesuaian, ketika akan ditetapkan tindakan pencegahan dan perbaikan, tidak begitu dipahami dan kondisi ini berdampak buruk pada efektifitas SMM, pendekatan House of Risk (faktor risiko temuan dipertimbangkan) diimplementasikan untuk memperbaiki proses penetapan tindakan pencegahan dan perbaikan temuan audit. Hasilnya, dari 79 temuan audit, 65.10% atau 34 temuan diantaranya masuk dalam ketegori area merah, 13.68% nya temuan berasal dari departemen Warehouse.
ANALISIS PERILAKU PENGGUNA SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) DI UNIVERSITAS SANG BUMI RUWA JURAI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Gunawan Tedi
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku pengguna (user) dalam hal ini Mahasiswa Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai Bandar Lampung dan operator masing-masing Fakultas dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Pengukuran ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa variable, diantaranya persepsi kemanfaatan penggunaan / Perceived Usefulness (PU), persepsi kemudahan penggunaan / Perceived Ease of Use (PEoU), sikap penggunaan / Attitude Toward Using (ATU), kecenderungan pengguna untuk tetap menggunakan teknologi / Behavioral Intention to Use (BITU) dan kondisi nyata penggunaan sistem informasi layanan akademik/Actual System Usage (ASU). Pengujian kesesuaian model dan hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan menggunakan software LISREL (LInear Structural RELationship) Versi 8.72. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa varibel kemudahan penggunaan / perceived ease of use (PEoU) berpengaruh pada persepsi kemanfaatan penggunaan / perceived usefulness (PU) dengan nilai Critical Ratio (CR) sebesar 2,15 (nilai CR yang disyaratkan yaitu lebih dari + 2,0), tetapi tidak berpengaruh langsung kepada sikap pengguna / Attitude Toward Using (ATU) dengan nilai CR 0,92. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut direkomendasikan adanya perbaikan pada pengembangan Sistem Informasi Akademik ini yaitu pada menu satuan acara perkuliahan, dan Tampilan.
ANALISIS MODEL PERIODIK DITINJAU DARI CURAH HUJAN HARIAN DARI BEBERAPA STASIUN DI SUB DAS WAY KANDIS
Authors: Juwita Farida
Published: August 2021

Indonesia sejak dahulu sudah dikenal sebagai negara agraris karena sebagian besar penduduknya bermatapencaharian sebagai petani. Dengan demikian diperlukan pengelolaan yang baik untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian tersebut. Salah satu faktor utama penunjang keberhasilan program tersebut adalah perbaikan sarana irigasi, pembangunan bangunan air seperti bendungan dan revitalisasi jaringan irigasi perlu ditingkatkan dan dikembangkan. Variasi perbandingan besarnya parameter periodik dan stokastik dapat ditentukan menggunakan pemodelan yang membutuhkan data masukan berupa data curah hujan. Model periodik dan stokastik curah hujan dihasilkan dengan menguraikan data curah hujan menjadi komponen-komponen periodik dan stokastik sebagai pembanding antara data curah hujan dengan pemodelan. Untuk membuktikan satu seri pencatatan dari data hujan adalah sangat sulit, sehingga terkadang untuk meramal atau menambah data pencatatan hujan, pembuatan simulasi data hujan sintetik diperlukan. Dengan melihat karakteristik curah hujan daerah Way Kandis yang dihasilkan dari model tersebut, dapat dilakukan simulasi curah hujan harian sintetik yang lebih akurat dari pada simulasi yang hanya mempergunakan model periodik curah hujan harian Way Kandis. Model ini bisa dipergunakan untuk menghasilkan data hujan buatan yang sangat akurat dan realistis dipergunakan untuk perencanaan irigasi atau proyek sumber daya air di masa yang akan datang untuk daerah Way Kandis.Dengan menggunakan metode transformasi dapat menghasilkan data curah hujan harian sintetik seri waktu yang hasilnya mendekati data curah hujan terukur. Spektrum curah hujan dari data curah hujan seri waktu digunakan sebagai masukan untuk menghasilkan program periodik stokastik curah hujan buatan untuk mensimulasikan data curah hujan sintetik. Dengan adanya komponen stokastik curah hujan, model curah hujan harian sintetik yang dihasilkan menjadi sangat akurat dengan koefisien korelasi rata-rata model periodik adalah 0,9165. Nilai koefisien korelasi yang dihasilkan hampir mendekati 1, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode FFT sangat akurat untuk menghasilkan curah hujan harian sintetik yang signifikan.
PENAMBAHAN ADITIF PRESTONE, REDEX DAN BAHAN BAKAR SOLAR TERHADAP PRESTASI MESIN DIESEL, TORSI, DAYA, DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR SPESIFIK
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Indriyani Indriyani
Published: August 2021

Melihat begitu banyak pengguna kendaraan bermotor yang sebagian besar bahan bakarnya minyak bumi, maka dari itu dapat dikhawatirkan minyak bumi akan habis dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Salah satu perlakuan khusus yang diberikan pada bahan bakar untuk meningkatkan unjuk kerja mesin diesel adalah dengan menambahkan aditif pada bahan bakar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknik Mesin Universitas Lampung. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Tec Quipment TD 114 sebagai pengukur torsi, stopwatch dan tachometer sebagai pengukur putaran mesin. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah aditif A (Prestone), B (Redex) dan bahan bakar solar. Dari seluruh penelitian telah dilakukan, maka dapat dilihat pengaruh penambahan aditif bahan bakar terhadap prestasi mesin diesel. Jumlah aditif 0,8% A (Prestone) yang ditambahkan pada bahan bakar, sangat mempengaruhi tingkat prestasi mesin diesel dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar solar murni meliputi torsi, daya dan konsumsi bahan bakar. Dari dua macam aditif yang ditambahkan, persentase kenaikan setelah dilakukan uji laboratorium pada putaran tertinggi adalah : Pada penambahan 0,4% A (Prestone), torsi 2,9%, daya 2,6%, konsumsi bahan bakar 1,6%. Pada penambahan 0,8% A (Prestone), torsi 5,7%, daya 5,5%, konsumsi bahan bakar 4,3%. Pada penambahan 0,1% B (Redex), torsi 1,5%, daya 1,1%, konsumsi bahan bakar 0,9%. Pada penambahan 0,5% B (Redex), torsi 4,1%, daya 4,0%, konsumsi bahan bakar 3,8%.