bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the susceptibility of the Turkestan cockroach, Blatta lateralis to Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematodes
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Esengül , EVLİCE Emre
Published: July 2020

Two Turkish entomopathogenic nematodes isolates, Steinernema feltiae-KV06 (Filipjev) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora-EO7 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabtidae), were tested against the cockroach, Blatta lateralis Walker (Blattodea: Blattidae) to determine their potential for its control. The isolates were obtained from Kelebekler Vadisi and Eğriova Nature Parks in Ankara Province, Turkey. These isolates were applied at concentrations of 100, 250, 500 and 1000 IJ/cm2 to B. lateralis nymphs in 9cm diameter Petri dishes. The mortalities were recorded at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 days after application. At 1000 IJs/cm2, S. feltiae-KV06 and H. bacteriophora-EO7 caused the highest mortality (100.0±0.0%) with an LT50 of 2.3 and 2.6 days, respectively, and an LT90 of 6.6 and 7.9 days, respectively. The lowest mortality rate caused by both species was at 100IJs/cm2 after 2 days of exposure (S. feltiae-KV06: 0.6±1.4; H. bacteriophora-EO7: 0.0±0.0). There was no significant difference in the efficacy of the isolates at all concentrations and for all time periods. The effectiveness of both isolates against this pest should be tested at different temperatures and humidities and on different surfaces such as ceramic, concrete and parquet.
Animasi sebagai Media Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Tri Kaya Parisudha untuk Anak-Anak
Authors: Rangga Lawe I Gusti Agung , Irfansyah Irfansyah , Ahmad Hafiz Aziz
Published: July 2020

Pendidikan karakter sangat penting untuk diberikan pada anak sejak dini, terutama saat ia berada dalam fase imitasi, di mana anak belajar meniru perangai seperti cara bicara dan cara bersikap yang diambil dari model yang diteladani. Meniru dengan keteladanan mengajarkan anak untuk mengembangkan moral, sosial dan spiritual mereka. Salah satu landasan pendidikan karakter dalam Hindu adalah ajaran Tri Kaya Parisudha, yang terdiri dari Manacika, Wacika, dan Kayika. Ajaran ini sangat penting untuk dipahami dan diamalkan oleh anak di kehidupan sehari-hari, karena akan membentuk sifat integritas dan jati dirinya. Keselarasan antara pikiran, ucapan, dan tindakan agar selalu berada di jalan yang baik dan benar dalam Tri Kaya Parisudha dapat disampaikan menggunakan pendekatan keteladanan, yaitu proses meniru perilaku yang diperagakan oleh model/idola yang disukai mereka. Di era modern, penerapan pendidikan karakter bisa dilakukan dengan bantuan media eksternal seperti animasi. Konsep pendidikan karakter dikemas lewat tokoh animasi dan dapat dijadikan model/idola oleh anak untuk ditiru. Selain itu, nilai yang terkandung lewat cerita di animasi juga dapat terbawa sampai anak tumbuh dewasa, dan dijadikan referensi olehnya saat dibutuhkan. Adanya ikatan emosional anak pada karakter animasi menyebabkan anak meniru gaya/gerak karakter tersebut, hingga turut merasakan apa yang dirasakan karakter itu. Selain itu, cerita dalam animasi juga memberikan pengalaman baru bagi anak untuk dijadikan pembelajaran dalam pembentukkan karakternya. Sebagai media pembelajaran, animasi dapat menunjang aspek kognitif anak dengan cara mengingat apa yang ia dapat di animasi tersebut, untuk kemudian ditiru agar dapat membentuk karakter mereka.
Jihadism without borders: The rise of foreign fighters, affiliated terrorists and lone wolves outside civil wars
Authors: Egger Clara Marie , Magni-Berton Raul , Varaine Simon
Published: July 2020

The globalization of jihad has taken various patterns
ranging from the lone involvement in deadly attacks at home, violence as an
affiliated terrorist or joining a foreign insurgency. Yet, the likelihood of
violent engagement and the patterns it takes considerably vary across
countries. This article aims to explain such cross-national variation. We
emphasize how the level of perpetrator’s agency over two decisions - mobilization
and target selection – is reflected in socio-economic conditions and foreign military
interventionism that differ across countries. Consistently with our hypotheses,
our analysis – focusing on global jihadism in support of ISIS (2014-2016) - shows
that differences in the socio-economic conditions of Sunni Muslims explain the
variation in jihadist mobilization, while varying levels of anti-ISIS foreign military
interventionism explains variation in the selection of lone and affiliated terrorists
targets. We further generalize these findings for non-ISIS jihadist domestic
attacks (1992-2006).
Indian Household Balance Sheet: Accounting issues and wealth estimation
Authors: Malhotra Akash
Published: July 2020

This paper presents a novel estimate of Indian household balance sheet (HBS) starting from 1970-71 to 2017-18 and studies the evolution of Indian household finance in an international context.
Punching Behavior Of Self-Compacting Concrete Slabs Incorporating Coarse Recycled Concrete Aggregates
Authors: Altaee Malik K. E. , Khudair Jamal A. S.
Published: July 2020

This paper presents an experimental investigation on the effects of incorporating coarse recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) on the punching and flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete two-way slabs. For this purpose, four concrete mixes were designed with various substitution ratios of natural coarse aggregates (NCA) by RCA 0% (reference mix), 25, 50 and 75%. Subsequently, fourteen 800 × 800 mm × variable thickness reinforced concrete slabs (two per concrete type) were cast and subjected to punching and flexural tests. Different parameters that affect the behavior of two-way slabs were studied including type of failure, replacement ratios of NCA by RCA, amount of main reinforcement, thickness and loading patch size. In order to investigate the effect of RCA incorporation on hardened concrete properties (compressive strength Fcu, tensile Ft strength, flexural Fr strength and modulus of elasticity Ec), different replacement ratios were considered, while the quantity of cement was kept equaled for all the mixes (with and without RCA). Hardened concrete samples results showed that Fcu, Ft, Fr and Ec were decreased by (8.62, 13.54 and 19.12%), (13.08, 17.63 and 25.46%), (10.02, 21.67%, and 34.30%) and (9.69, 15.65 and 16.62%) respectively, for the (25, 50 and 75%) replacement ratios compared with samples made from SCC without RCA. The experimental results of slabs showed that the cracking and ultimate load (11% maximum reduction ratio) and moment (19.5% maximum reduction ratio) capacities of slabs were decreased compared with slabs made from SCC without RCA. Moreover, the load deflection curves were almost identical with proportional increase to the RCA content. From the general behavior, ultimate capacity, deflections, failure angle and crack pattern results, it can be concluded that the recycled concrete aggregate can be used as a partial replacement of natural coarse aggregate to produce self-compacting concrete mixes, where the behavior of two-way slabs cast with SCC containing RCA can considered acceptable.
Effects of compressor speed and electronic expansion valve opening on the performance of R410a water chiller system
Authors: Al-Hassani Ahmed H. , Al-Badri Alaa R.
Published: July 2020

Refrigeration and air conditioning systems consume high rates of electrical energy of the total global power consumption. The major part of this energy is used by compressor which is the main equipment in vapor compression refrigeration systems. In this study, the performance of a variable speed chilled water refrigeration system with electronic expansion valve (EEV) is experimentally investigated. The system is composed of variable speed rotary compressor, water cooled condenser, electronic expansion valve, and evaporator with refrigerant R410a for one tone cooling capacity. The results showed that the EEV opening was related to the compressor speed at limits of refrigerant subcool and system stability to achieve better performance. Refrigerant superheats increased with closing the EEV at constant compressor speed. Moreover, the degree of superheat was inversely proportional to the compressor speed at constant EEV opening. The coefficient of performance (COP) was improved by about 2.2 to 4.0% by controlling the EEV at constant compressor speed. Increasing compressor speed from 1200 to 3600 rpm resulted in decreasing system COP from 5.2 to 2.35 due to the increase of the power consumed by compressor.
PERBANDINGAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF TERHADAP PEMBERONTAKAN
Authors: Basri Risma Ramadhani
Published: July 2020

bughat dan pelaku makar dalam pemberontakan bisa diberikan sanksi sesuai dengan hukum Islam maupun hukum positif. bagi bughat menurut perspektif hukum Islam adalah diperangi dan dijatuhi hukuman mati (jarimah hudud), hal ini sesuai dengan apa yang telah disebutkan dalam Hadist Nabi yang diriwayatkan oleh Muslim, namun apabila pemimpin/imam memberikan pengampunan maka, bughat bisa dijatuhi jarimah ta’zir. Dan sanksi bagi pelaku makar menurut perspektif hukum positif adalah pidana mati dan pidana penjara, hal ini sesuai dengan apa yang dirumuskan dalam Buku II Bab I KUHP yang penulis fokuskan menjadi empat pasal yaitu dalam Pasal 104 KUHP, Pasal 106 KUHP, Pasal 107 KUHP dan ditambah dengan Pasal 108 KUHP. Namun, disini pelaku makar sudah bisa dipidana apabila telah memenuhi tiga unsur yaitu permulaan niat, permulaan pelaksanaan dan pelaksanaannya tidak selesai bukan karena kehendaknya sendiri, dan untuk hukumannya dikurangi sepertiga. Namun dalam pemberian sanksi kepada bughat maupun pelaku makar harus dilakukan secara hati-hati dan sebelumnya harus ada proses.
Feasibility Guide for Town Planners
Authors: Murray Cameron
Published: July 2020

Densification of established suburbs is often a desirable planning outcome, providing benefits in terms of the efficiency of transport networks, land use, and provision of public services. However, planning for density will not entice private landowners to redevelop to higher density unless it is also economically advantageous to do so. There are economic limits to density as well as regulatory ones. This guide is designed to help planners incorporate considerations of the economic limits to, and benefits of, density in the creation of planning instruments to ensure that their objectives align with those that are also economically viable.
EFEKTIVITAS DAKWA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DI TENGAH PANDEMI
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad
Published: July 2020

AbstrakKomunikasi media pada pandemi Covid-19 mendapat penilaian negatif. Beberapa penilaian negatif tersebut terkait pernyataan blunder pemerintah dan respons negatif masyarakat terhadap komunikasi yang dilakukan pemerintah terkait pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana komunikasi media yang efektif pada pandemi Covid-19. Komunikasi media masih belum efektif karena terlalu memberikan keyakinan yang berlebihan dan belumadanya konsistensi.Oleh karena itu DPR RI hendaknya mendorong pemerintah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dalam melakukan komunikasi media pada pandemi Covid-19.Terkait hambatan utama yaitu kontroversi antara privasi pasien v.s. kepentingan mencegah meluasnya pandemi, DPRRI hendaknya melakukan inventarisasi ketentuan apa saja yang saling bertentangan dalam UU dan dilakukan penyelarasan atas berbagai ketentuan tersebut dengan mempertimbangkan budaya masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas,media sosial,pandemi
Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian PAK; contoh penulisan tesis berbasis korelasional
Authors: Ismail Jeffrit Kalprianus
Published: July 2020

Ide dasar penulisan buku ini, bertolak dari terbatasnya buku-bukupenelitian dalam bidang Pendidikan Agama Kristen di perpustakaan yang dapatmenunjang dan mempermudah mahasiswa pascasarjana dalam menulis tesissebagai karya ilmiah untuk mencapai gelar magister (S2) pada suatu PerguruanTinggi Agama Kristen atau Teologi.Isi buku ini hanya menjelaskan secara singkat apa itu metodologipenelitian dalam bidang PAK dan melengkapi dengan contoh praktis penulisantesis berbasis korelasional dalam memaparkan hubungan antara variabel –variabel suatu penelitian.
Facebook Sebagai Media Dakwah Era Millenial
Authors: Ikram Muh.
Published: July 2020

Kemajuan teknologi informasi membawa kemudahan untuk mengakses informasi dan dapat mengubah cara berkomunikasi bagi siapapun. pada zaman modern ini sebagian besar manusia di negara maju dan sebagaian lainnya bergantung kepada teknologi komunikasi, terutama media komunikasi massa. Internet merupakan salah satu dari kemajuan di bidang informasi, hanya dengan sekali klik maka informasi akan tersedia secara lengkap.Facebook adalah salah satu media sosial dan bentuk media teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Di Indonesia Facebook menjadi situs jejaring sosial di dunia maya yang paling banyak dikunjungi dibandingkan dengan yang lain seperti Instagram, Twitter, Line dan lain sebagainya. Hal ini dikarenakan Facebook mempunyai banyak fitur-fitur yang unik dan menarik dan apalagi facebook juga bisa diakses secara gratis serta mudah digunakan. Pengguna Facebook yang sangat banyak ini terutama dari kalangan pemuda, membuat Facebook cukup alternatif untuk digunakan sebagai sarana dakwah saat ini. Oleh karna itu, sekarang tidak sedikit dari para pendakwah memanfaatkan Facebook yang ada sebagai sarana dakwah Islam. Semua pengguna facebook bisa melihat, belajar di facebook untuk menambah wawasan keilmuan dan informasi seputar dunia Islam. Facebook merupakan yang sangat tepat untuk dipakai sebagai strategi dakwah, bisa mengirim berbagai pesan dakwah melalui layanan tersebut
Buying what people like you buy: Personality Homophily and Well-being in Consumer Behaviour
Authors: Lavelle-Hill Rosa Ellen , Skatova Anya , Goulding James , Bibby Peter , Clarke David
Published: July 2020

Recommender systems and personalised marketing algorithms now proliferate our daily lives, harnessing similarity to other profiles to guide our purchasing decisions. Recent research indicates that this personalisation can be good for our well-being, as spending in a way that fits our personality, can engender happiness. Less well-understood however, is the impact personality homophily (where people prefer to connect with others of similar personalities) has on consumer well-being. In this study, we investigate whether individuals who exhibit homophily in their consumption patterns, by buying what others of a similar personality buy, report higher well-being. We analyse over 12,000 personality questionnaires measuring the Big Five and well-being, linked to 3 million loyalty card transaction logs from a multi-national retailer. Personality homophily, or `buying what people like you buy', is quantified by introducing a novel metric, Personality Alignment (PA). Findings show that PA on Extroversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism positively predicts well-being, and that effects are strongest for those higher in Neuroticism. Given the rise of algorithm-assisted decision making, along with growing attention to ethical-AI, these results show that personality homophily can be leveraged in the design of future personalised marketing mechanisms, not just for greater sales, but also customer’s long term well-being.
MENINGKATKAN KEIMANAN ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI METODE PENGENALAN DAKWAH
Authors: Hadiah Nur
Published: July 2020

AbstractOne very necessary thing that must be obtained related to the education given from early childhood is to teach da’wah to children from an early age, so that da’wah has become a habit as well as a life guide for children as adults later. Da’wah can be seen as a good educational process and really becomes a reference to Islamic values that have been applied as early as possible to children. If the process can run well, a new generation will emerge with a strong commitment. To be able to introduce da’wah to children from an early age requires that the name of extraordinary patience can understand the condition of the child such us the growth process of his ability which is still in the formal pre-operational stage, so that the method in its application is needed that is easily understood by children. Method in introducing da’wah to children through telling stories, sing, poetry, and holiday.
Media Sebagai Sarana Dakwah di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Fitrah Anugrah Nur
Published: July 2020

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana peranan media dalam proses penyebaran dakwah di masa pandemi COVID-19. Dakwah pada dasarnya merupakan kebutuhan bagi umat Islam, dakwah adalah salah satu cara untuk menyampaikan ajaran ajaran syariat dan pesan pesan kebaikan kepada masyarakat. Munculnya pandemi ini, pelaksanaan dakwah yang harusnya dilakukan secara tatap muka antara da’I dan mad’u, sekarang harus dilakukan secara daring dengan memanfaatkan media yang tersedia. Peranan media sangatlah penting dalam proses penyebaran pesan pesan dakwah kepada masyarakat, dengan memanfaatkan media pesan dakwah dapat disampaikan secara cepat kepada orang banyak. Oleh karena itu da’i dan juga mad’u penting untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menjalankan media sebagai sarana penyebaran pesan dakwah
"BERDAKWAH DI MEDIA SOSIAL"
Authors: Hidayat Muh. Taufik
Published: July 2020

Dizaman serba modern saat ini, teknologi komunikasi semakin berkembang pesat. Media sosial tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan pengguna internet dengan kewujudan Facebook, Twitter, Instagram dan lain-lain. Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep dakwah menurut Islam dan peran media sosial dalam berdakwah. Secara mendasar, dakwah meliputi isi (esensi) dan cara (metode). Isi (materi) memang harus disampaikan sesuai dengan sumber normativitas agama, namun juga dituntut adanya kontekstualisasi. Apalagi metode penyampainnya, harus senantiasa seiring dan selaras dengan perkembangan zaman. Dari hasil kajian yang penulis lakukan sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa; dakwah merupakan sebuah kewajiban bagi setiap muslim. Dakwah juga harus dilakukan dengan cara-cara yang arif dan bijaksana, tidak konfrontatif, diskriminatif dan provokatif. Media sosial dinilai efektif sebagai sarana berdakwah. Namun, berdakwah melalui media sosial harus memperhatikan etika dan norma-norma ber-medsos. Sehingga benar-benar mendatangkan kemanfaatan bukan sebaliknya menimbulkan permasalahan.Kata Kunci: Dakwah, Media Sosial, Etika
TATA CARA DAN HUKUM BERSILATURAHMI DIMASA PANDEMI
Authors: Nursymasi
Published: July 2020

Terlahir sebagai agama kemanusiaan, Islam betul-betul meletakkan sendi-sendi hubungan sesama dengan begitu serasi dan harmonis dalam Alqur’an. Berulang kali kata-kata shilah (sambung-menyambung) -arrahim (kasih sayang) terulang dalam Alqur’an untuk mengingatkan kita semua bahwa menyambung kasih sayang terhadap saudara, keluarga jauh, teman, kerabat sangat penting— bukan hanya ingin memperbanyak kawan, namun menyambung ikatan ini adalah pesan sosial yang langsung disebut dan diperintahkan dalam Alqur’an salah satunya dalam surah, “Dan orang-orang yang menghubungkan apa-apa yang Allah perintahkan supaya dihubungkan, dan mereka takut kepada Tuhannya dan takut kepada hisab yang buruk,” (Qs. ar-Ra’du13: 21) Kutipan ayat Al Qur'an menjadi bukti bahwa menyambung tali silaturahmi merupakan bentuk ketaatan kepada Allah SWT. Menjalin silaturahmi juga menjadi salah satu cara untuk memiliki akhlak yang terpuji. Apalagi jika Kompasianer bisa menerapkan silaturahmi setiap hari di masa pandemi.
Efektifitas Media Online Sebagai Sarana Dakwah
Authors: Sumardin
Published: July 2020

Media Online adalah media atau saluran komunikasi yang tersaji secara online di situs website internet. Semua jenis kanal channel komunikasi yang ada di internet atau hanya bisa diakses dengan koneksi internet disebut media online. Dakwah merupakan suatu proses yang berkesinambungan yang ditangani oleh para pengemban dakwah untuk merubah sasaran dakwah agar bersedia masuk ke jalan allah,dan secara bertahap perikehidupan yang Islami. Berkaitan dengan informasi pesan dakwah tersebut, maka perkembangan dakwah saat ini merupakan cara yang dilakukan juru dakwah untuk menyampaikan isi pesan yang disampaikan mad’u. Ketika menyampaikan suatu pesan dakwah, maka isi pesan tersebut sangatlah penting peranannya. Walaupun pesan tersebut baik tetapi disampaikan dengan cara yang tidak benar maka pesan itu bisa saja ditolak oleh si penerima pesan. Untuk itu kejelian dan kebijakan juru dakwah dalam menyampaikan pesan dibutuhkan keahlian agar dapat tercapai tujuan. Pesan dakwah yang tepat pada dasarnya dapat membimbing manusia menuju moralitas yang baik. Disini juru dakwah dituntut untuk selalu memahami situasi dan kondisi masyarakat yang setiap saat mengalami perubahan, baik secara kultural maupun sosial- keagamaan’
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA DAKWAH DALAM MEMBENDUNG INFORMASI HOAX
Authors: Hatimah Husnul
Published: July 2020

Fenomena pengguna media sebagai sarana untuk berdakwah kini semakinbertambah. Dan berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan terknologikomunikasi, khususnya dengan keberadaan internet (berbasis online).Banyaknya media dakwah berbasis onine tidak selurunya menjadi kabargembira lantaran diantaranya justru menampilkan wajah yang menakutkan dalam bentukteror,ancamandanprovokasi.prinsip agamaislam sebagaiagama damai dan menjunjung tinggi perdamaian Da’ipada media dakwahonline semestinya melakukan aktifitas kerja yang berpedoman pada nilai-nilai dan ajaran agama islam serta menjadi juru damai.
Comparative evaluation of battery electric and hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles for zero carbon emissions road vehicle fuel in Scotland
Authors: Low John , Haszeldine R. Stuart , Mouli-Castillo Julien
Published: July 2020

Decarbonisation of road transport is essential in a Net-Zero transition. Currently neither hydrogen nor electricity are inevitable. Is electrification the single obvious solution, or is a combination with hydrogen more functional and cost-effective? Scotland makes a good exemplar of transport Transition, with a defined geography, a world leading Net-Zero ambition, and proven pathways for generating large amounts of renewable energy. We identified essential elements of the new transport systems, including CapEx and OpEx and emissions through transition. We developed five scenarios modelled for transition around varying the pace of change for some or all vehicle classes. Monte Carlo simulations investigated the emissions, vehicle mixes, construction speed, and costs.CapEx to install generation and refuelling infrastructure for electricity or for hydrogen favours hydrogen by a substantial margin, with multi £Bn cost-reductions. Untaxed OpEx costs favour electricity, such that whole system costs are broadly similar for any mix, although untaxed per-km fuel costs for either should be lower than hydrocarbons. User experience, energy storage, vehicle characteristics, social factors, use of natural resources – almost all favour increased hydrogen use. Hydrogen interseasonal storage at national scale is feasible in salt caverns, with re-purposing of the transmission pipeline grid, and huge scale-up of generation; interseasonal electricity storage does not exist at national scale, and significant electrification penetration requires immense infrastructure upgrades.A no regrets action is the rapid deployment of hydrogen infrastructure for buses, trucks and large fleets, with enough to facilitate hydrogen car ownership. Jobs could be created and maintained locally in hydrogen manufacturing, installation and servicing.
Niche diversity predicts personality structure across 115 nations
Authors: Durkee Patrick , Lukaszewski Aaron , von Rueden Chris , Gurven Michael , Buss David M. , Tucker-Drob Elliot M.
Published: July 2020

The niche diversity hypothesis proposes that personality structure arises from the affordances of unique trait-combinations within a society. It predicts that personality traits will be both more variable and differentiated in populations with more distinct social and ecological niches. Prior tests of this hypothesis in 55 nations suffer from potential confounds associated with differences in the measurement properties of personality scales across groups. Using psychometric methods for the approximation of cross-national measurement invariance, we test the niche diversity hypothesis in a sample of 115 nations (N = 685,089). We find that an index of niche diversity was robustly associated with lower inter-trait covariance and greater personality dimensionality across nations but was not consistently related to trait variances. These findings generally bolster the core of the niche diversity hypothesis, demonstrating the contingency of human personality structure on socioecological contexts.
Quantifying the effects of fake news on behaviour: Evidence from a study of COVID-19 misinformation.
Authors: Greene Ciara , Murphy Gillian
Published: July 2020

Previous research has argued that fake news may have grave consequences for health behaviour, but surprisingly, no empirical data have been provided to support this assumption. This issue takes on new urgency in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, and the accompanying wave of online misinformation. In this large preregistered study (N = 3746) we investigated the effect of a single exposure to fabricated news stories about COVID-19 on related behavioural intentions. We observed small but measurable effects on some behavioural intentions but not others – for example, participants who read a story about problems with a forthcoming contact-tracing app reported a 5% reduction in willingness to download the app. These data suggest that one-off fake news exposure may have behavioural consequences, though the effects are not large. We also found no effects of providing a general warning about the dangers of online misinformation on response to the fake stories, regardless of the framing of the warning in positive or negative terms. This suggests that generic warnings about online misinformation, such as those used by governments and social media companies, are unlikely to be effective. We conclude with a call for more empirical research on the real-world consequences of fake news.
Filling the gap in gap-filling: Long distance dependency formation in production
Authors: Momma Shota
Published: July 2020

In a sentence like Who does the artist think chased the chef?, the who at the beginning depends on the last bit of the sentence, chased the chef. This is an instance of a long-distance dependency. What is the nature of the cognitive process that allows speakers to produce sentences that include distant elements that form dependencies? In four experiments (total N = 176), speakers described drawings that elicited long-distance dependencies. Critically, speakers were sometimes primed to produce a that in sentences where that was ungrammatical due to a grammatical constraint known as the that-trace constraint (e.g.,*Who does the articist think that chased the chef). Results showed that, when primed to say an ungrammatical that, speakers were slower to start to speak. Because the that-trace constraint applies selectively to certain configurations of long-distance dependencies, this suggests that the grammatical details of the long-distance dependency are already planned before speakers start to speak the sentences involving long-distance dependencies. I propose a formal model that explains how speakers plan long-distance dependencies in advance of speaking them while also managing the cognitive pressure to speak sentences incrementally.
Modeling individual variation in visual search with reinforcement learning
Authors: Lonnqvist Ben , Elsner Micha , Hunt Amelia R. , Clarke Alasdair D F
Published: July 2020

Experiments on the efficiency of human search sometimes reveal large differences between individual participants. We argue that reward-driven task-specific learning may account for some of this variation. In a computational reinforcement learning model of this process, a wide variety of strategies emerge, despite all simulated participants having the same visual acuity. We conduct a visual search experiment, and replicate previous findings that participant preferences about where to search are highly varied, with a distribution comparable to the simulated results. Thus, task-specific learning is an under-explored mechanism by which large inter-participant differences can arise.
Effects of Illustrated Glossary of Plant World Material on Students Creative Thinking Ability
Authors: Purnama Egi , Suryawati Evi , Zulfarina Zulfarina
Published: July 2020

This study aims to look at the effect of pictorial glossaries on the creative thinking abilities of class X students,  SMAN 1 Teluk Kuantan on the subject of the Plant World. This type of research was quasi-experimental research. The study population was all high school grade X students as a hypothetical population. The research sample consisted of 67 people consisting of 33 students in class X MIPA 1 as a control class and 34 students in class X MIPA 2 as an experimental class. Data collection techniques used observation sheets. The result shows that average score of the creative thinking ability of the control class students obtained a mean of 64 with a moderate category while the experimental class obtained an average of 74 with a high category. This shows the influence of glossary media in the material world of plants in SMAN 1 Teluk Kuantan with a significant level of 0.05. Thus, there is an influence of the use of pictorial glossaries on the creative thinking abilities of the control class students with the experimental class on plant material in the learning process.
Impact of Heuristics on Investment Decisions: The Moderating Role of Locus of Control
Authors: Dangol Jeetendra , Manandhar Rashmita
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to assess the impact of heuristics on the investment decision by analysing the effect of four heuristic biases, i.e., representativeness, availability, anchoring and adjustment, and overconfidence bias on rationality of Nepalese investor's investment decision-making and also examines the moderating effect of the internal locus of control in between. The study used 391 respondents based on a convenient sampling procedure, and structured questionnaire survey. The study result indicates that there is a significant relationship between irrationality in investment decision-making and all four heuristic biases. In addition, the study also concludes that locus of control has significant moderating effect in the relationship between investment decisions and three heuristic biases, i.e., availability, representative and anchoring bias. However, the study documents no moderation effect in case of relationship with overconfidence bias.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Pendekatan RME
Authors: Indriyani Yunita Dwi , Sudarman Satrio Wicaksono , Vahlia Ira
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to improve the mathematical representation ability and learning independence through the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach in students of class XI IPS 1 SMA N 1 Pekalongan. This type of research is a classroom action research study subjects were students of class XI IPS 1 SMA N 1 Pekalongan consisting of 25 students. This can be seen from the students' mathematical representation ability in linear program material by increasing data analysis (N-Gain) from the pre-survey to the first cycle obtained an average pre-test of 59.2 and an average post-test of 64.8 so that gain 0.30 with a percentage of 30% in the low category. Furthermore, the first cycle to the second cycle obtained an average pre-test of 64.8 and an average post-test of 77.4 so that a gain of 0.53 with a percentage of 53% in the medium category. Independence of student learning from pre-survey to the first cycle with a percentage of 54.6% increased to 65.05% with a high category. Furthermore, from cycle, I to cycle II with a percentage of 65.05% increased to 82.9% with a very high category.Keywords:Mathematical Representation, Self-regulated Learning, RME
PENGEMBANGAN LKS UNTUK MEMFASILITASI PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI ALJABAR
Authors: Vitantri Ciptianingsari Ayu , 'Ulya Himmatul , Jayus Jayus , Sholihah Mashfiyatus
Published: July 2020

The objectives of this study are to describe and create Student Worksheets based on Concept Mapping that are valid, effective, and practical to facilitate students' understanding of mathematical concepts. This research uses the Plomp research and development model that has been modified by Romadhan into 4 phases namely 1) initial investigation, 2) design, 3 ) realization, 4) tests, evaluations and revisions. The LKS was tested on a limited basis to three students of class VII A and field trials on 24 students of class VII D MTs Plus Darul Ulum. Data collection was performed using worksheet validation sheets, student response sheets, teacher response sheets, and concept understanding sheets. The results showed that the Student Worksheet (LKS) based on concept mapping to facilitate students' understanding of mathematical concepts had fulfilled valid, effective, and practical criteria. Based on the results of the validity percentage 80% and 78.13%. The results of the effectiveness based on student's responses in the questionnaire and result tests of conceptual understanding. Student worksheet effective is responses of students who meet both criteria with score Sf= 73,9% and test understanding of the concept which meets both criteria with score Sa= 80,29%. Practicability test on the student worksheet based on questionnaire responses of the teacher which meet both criteria whit score Sp= 76%. Proposition for further development, student worksheets should be developed in other topics of mathematics.Keywords: student worksheet, concept mapping, understanding of concept mathematical, algebra.
Condom associated erection problems (CAEP) in heterosexual young men (under 40): A systematic review and qualitative synthesis
Authors: Mallett Samantha Josephine Judina , Fraser Ronald
Published: July 2020

Condom associated erection problems (CAEP) interfere with the correct and consistent use of condoms. CAEP, a common form of psychogenic erection problems, have been understudied in heterosexual relationships. We conducted a systematic review and qualitative synthesis of all available studies published before 2019 to examine the prevalence, etiology, effects, prevention, and treatment of CAEP in heterosexual men under 40 years of age. 43 full-text articles were assessed; nine met inclusion criteria. Most studies used self-reported questionnaires, some in combination with measures of physiological arousal. The prevalence of CAEP was 18–36%. CAEP involve attentional, affective, behavioural, cognitive, relational, and sensory processes. CAEP were associated with rushed condom application, condom worry/anxiety, distraction, multiple partners, decreased arousal response to sexual stimuli, self-perpetuating dysfunctional sexual learning, decreased penile sensitivity with erections and condoms, issues with condom ‘fit or feel,’ and mental health diagnoses, such as depression, anxiety and ADHD. It is important to address CAEP early with sex-positive approaches targeted at men and women that enhance condom self-efficacy, condom confidence, and sexual communication. Men should practice applying condoms in no pressure (solo-sex) situations to discern the condom that fits and feels best and to develop the ease and confidence to apply condoms for partnered sex with less worry and distraction. Further research is needed to confirm which strategies are most effective at reducing CAEP.
COVID-19 Blunts Alberta Challenge to Federal–Provincial Income Tax
Authors: Sayeed Adil
Published: July 2020

Stephen Harper proposed an Alberta personal income tax (PIT) modelled on Quebec’s separate PIT in 2001. The Alberta government rejected this proposal because of cost concerns. In 2019, Premier Kenney twinned the Alberta PIT plan with Quebec’s request for provinces to collect federal PIT and asked an expert panel for a report. In June 2020, Alberta accepted the Fair Deal Panel’s recommendation to support Quebec while admitting that a separate Alberta PIT requires significant further analysis. The fiscal impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 crisis may explain Alberta’s relatively cautious approach. An Alberta PIT may now be affordable only if the federal government covers provincial administration costs. The crisis also highlights the value of a cash flow advantage for provinces from federal PIT collection, thereby further reducing the appeal of an Alberta PIT.
Three new species of the genus Chydaeus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam
Authors: Kataev B.M. , Fedorenko D.N.
Published: July 2020

Three new species of the genus Chydaeus Chaudoir, 1854 are described from Vietnam: C. abramovi sp. nov. (Lao Cai Province), C. majusculus sp. nov. (Lam Dong and Khanh Hoa provinces) and C. dalatensis sp. nov. (Lam Dong Province). A key for identification of six species and subspecies of Chydaeus known from Vietnam is provided.
Implant-Associated Infection of Long-Segment Spinal Instrumentation: A Retrospective Analysis of 46 Consecutive Patients
Authors: Oikonomidis Stavros , Altenrath Lisa , Westermann Leonard , Bredow Jan , Eysel Peer , Scheyerer Max Joseph
Published: July 2020

Study Design: This single-center retrospective study analyzed patients with an implant-associated infection of spinal instrumentation (four or more segments) treated between 2010 and 2018.Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the treatment of implant-associated infections of long-segment spinal instrumentation and to define risk factors for implant removal.Overview of Literature: Implant-associated infection occurs in 0.7%–20% of spinal instrumentation. Significant blood loss, delayed reoperation, and use of effective antibiotics are reported risk factors for implant removal.Methods: Patients with superficial infections not involving the implant were excluded. All patients received surgical and antibiotic treatments according to our interdisciplinary osteomyelitis board protocol. An infection was considered healed if a patient showed no signs of infection 1 year after termination of treatment. The patients were divided into an implant retention group and implant removal group, and their clinical and microbiological data were compared.Results: Forty-six patients (27 women, 19 men) with an implant-associated infection of long-segment spinal instrumentation and mean age of 65.3±14.3 years (range, 22–89 years) were included. The mean length of the infected instrumentation was 6.5±2.4 segments (range, 4–13 segments). Implant retention was possible in 21 patients (45.7%); in the other 25 patients (54.3%), a part of or the entire implant required removal. Late infections were associated with implant removal, which correlated with longer hospitalization. Both groups showed high postoperative complication rates (50%) and high mortality rates (8.7%). In 39 patients (84.8%), infection was eradicated at a mean follow-up of 18.9±11.1 months (range, 12–60 months). Three patients (6.5%) were lost to follow-up.Conclusions: Implant-associated infections of long-segment spinal instrumentations are associated with high complication and mortality rates. Late infections are associated with implant removal. Treatment should be interdisciplinary including orthopedic surgeons and clinical infectiologists.
Topological asymptotic analysis for tumor identification problem
Authors: Chorfi Nejmeddine , Ghezaiel Emna , Hassine Maatoug
Published: July 2020

This work is concerned with the problem of identifying the shape, size and location of a small embedded tumor from measured temperature on the skin surface. The temperature distribution in the biological tissue is governed by the Pennes model equation. The proposed approach is based on the Kohn–Vogelius formulation and the topological sensitivity analysis method. The ill-posed geometric inverse problem is reformulated as a topology optimization. The temperature field perturbation, caused by the presence of a small anomaly, is analyzed and estimated. A topological asymptotic formula, describing the variation of the considered Kohn–Vogelius type functional with respect to the presence of a small anomaly is derived.
Children's Citrus Activity: Diaprepes Root Weevil
Authors: Diepenbrock Lauren , Burrow Jamie D
Published: July 2020

This new two-page children’s activity sheet features pictures of Diaprepes root weevil larva and adults as well as feeding damage. Page two includes a maze. Written by Lauren M. Diepenbrock and Jamie D. Burrow and published by the UF/IFAS Extension 4-H Youth Development program. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h403
Citrus Rootstock Propagation: Traditional Techniques and Recent Advances
Authors: Albrecht Ute , Rossi Lorenzo , Zekri Mongi
Published: July 2020

Commercially grown citrus trees are usually composed of two parts: 1) the scion, which is the aboveground portion of the tree that produces the fruit, and 2) the rootstock, which comprises the root system and the lower portion of the trunk. This new 4-page publication, chapter 6 of the forthcoming Citrus Nursery Production Guide, discusses three kinds of rootstock propagation: seed, cuttings, and tissue culture. Written by Ute Albrecht, Lorenzo Rossi, and Mongi Zekri and published by the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1329
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENJUALAN
Authors: Kusmayati Nindya Kartika , Reza Adiyanto Mochamad
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas produk dan harga berpengaruh terhadap tingkat penjualan martabak terang bulan Bintang di Wedoro, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dapat mengukur pengaruh variabel kualitas produk dan harga terhadap tingkat penjualan martabak terang bulan Bintang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer bersifat kuantitatif. Data primer diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada konsumen yang pernah membeli dan mengkonsumsi martabak terangbulan Bintang. Sampel ditentukan secara sengaja (convenience sampling) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat penjualan yang dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t table dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,004 untuk variabel kualitas produk dan tingkat signifikasinya sebesar 0.000 untuk variabel harga. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi kepada penjual untuk memberikan perhatian pada kualitas produk dan merumuskan atau memformulasikan harga untuk terus memuaskan konsumen agar tercipta repeat order terhadap martabak terang bulan Bintang di Wedoro, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Formulasi Strategi Pemasaran Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional Yayasan Yatim Mandiri
Authors: Wardojo Bimo Wahju
Published: July 2020

In the past five years (2014-2018) LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri experienced: (1) the growth rate of LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri donation growth decreased from two digits to only one digit; (2) declining market share of LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri donations; (3) the low

growth rate of LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri donation collection in the last five years has been 8% compared to the average growth rate of zakat nationally (25.79%)

This study aims to design the right marketing strategy formulation for LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri to increase market share in the competitive era by using diamond strategy frame work. The research method used in research is a qualitative approach, namely case studies. Data collection uses literature study and in-depth interviews.

The results of this study recommend the marketing strategy formulation based on the diamond strategy framework including arenas, vehicles, differentiators, staging and ecolonomic logic
Analysis of The Need for Accelerated Learning Model Based on Double Intelligence in Learning Arts of Middle Music
Authors: Venny Ribka Wisudarni  , Harun Sitompul  , Julaga Situmorang
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the needs of the development of accelerated learning models based on multiple intelligences. The study was conducted by survey method in 9 (nine) Junior High Schools in Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research subjects were 18 class teachers who taught Art learning. The object studied is the response of the principal and teachers to the development of accelerated learning models based on multiple intelligences, the tendency of teachers to apply thematic models in learning in schools, student reasoning, and student character. Data collected by interview, questionnaire, observation, and test. Data were analyzed descriptively. The analysis shows that (1) school principals have not yet fostered the development of accelerated learning learning models, so they support development efforts, (2) teachers have not yet developed and used thematic models, so they support and express readiness to be involved in development, (3) learning models used by teachers so far there have been no indications leading to accelerated learning models based on multiple intelligences.
The Basic and Middle Education Concept as A Step of Students in Planting Value Establishment since Early
Authors: Harningsih Fitri Situmorang
Published: July 2020

This study aims to find out, about how the importance of primary and secondary education as a way or step for students to be more independent through a work produced through entrepreneurship education, the authors believe that entrepreneurial values are very important to instill early on, because entrepreneurship is the heart of economic defense in every perspective, education is one of the many ways to make students more creative and fully independent. The research method by the author uses the systematic method Literature Review, by gathering several sources of information from journals, books and other articles. To improve the source of reading that will be produced by the reader later. Then after the sources are collected, the new author can conclude what results have been obtained from this reading source.
SIMULATION APPLICATIONS: A POTENTIAL APPROACH FOR TURKISH SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION
Authors: Yıldırım Buğra , Şahin Fatih
Published: July 2020

Social work education all over the world is reshaped within the framework of social entrepreneurship, social innovation, the use of information and communication technologies, role-play simulations of clients by actors, and simulation applications involving computer-based virtual reality. In social work simulation programs and applications prepared according to certain scenarios and cases, students may be expected to observe, to make certain decisions, to use professional skills, to measure empathic responding abilities and to evaluate the course of professional intervention methods while working with clients. On the other hand, although computer-based virtual reality simulations lack sincerity in face-to-face role-playing, they have some strong benefits in traditional prevention or intervention program formats. While accessing to this technology has become easier in the world than ever, this is a dream not yet realized in Turkey in social work education presentation. Ultimately, this article aimed to direct social work educators to use simulation methodology and techniques. Fortunately, there are professionals and academicians who feel the need for revision of social work education in Turkey with new technological developments, understand the contribution of technological knowledge and communication, and advocate the use of social entrepreneurship, innovation and simulation techniques in education.