bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Blade Turbin Angin 3 Sudu Tipe Horizontal dan Panel Surya Tipe Monocrystalline dan Polycrystalline sebagai Dasar Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid (PLTH)
Authors: Darmawan Isra' Nuur , Kholistianingsih Kholistianingsih , Abidin Asroful , Pangestu Ilham
Published: October 2024

Pemanfaatan energi terbarukan sangat diperlukan untuk menghasilkan listrik dari sumber daya alam. Salah satu cara adalah menggunakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid (PLTH) yang memanfaatkan angin dan sinar matahari. Penelitian ini mendesain blade turbin angin dengan Airfoil NACA 4212, terdiri dari 3 sudu tipe horizontal pada aplikasi QBlade. Parameter awal menunjukkan daya 55 Watt pada kecepatan angin maksimal 6 m/s. Blade dibuat dari resin, serat WR 600, cluth, mate, dan WR 200, menghasilkan blade sepanjang 69 cm dengan berat 460 gram yang berputar pada kecepatan angin minimal 3,7 m/s. Analisis panel surya dilakukan pada dua tipe, monocrystalline 30 WP dan polycrystalline 30 WP merk INSCOM. Pengujian selama 3 hari menunjukkan daya rata-rata tertinggi 54,41 Watt dan efisiensi 29,3% untuk monocrystalline, serta 55,17 Watt dan efisiensi 29,6% untuk polycrystalline. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa panel surya polycrystalline lebih unggul dalam menghasilkan listrik. Desain blade turbin angin 3 sudu tipe horizontal dapat digabungkan dengan panel surya polycrystalline sebagai dasar perancangan PLTH.
Pengujian Bending Akrilik Pada Mesin Pemanas Akrilik Tubular
Authors: Nugraha Noviyanti , Sirodz Muhamad Pramuda , Dzarrghifa M.R , S.S.W Gamal
Published: October 2024

Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah dirancang dan dibuat mesin pemanas dan bending akrilik skala UMKM (Usaha mikro kecil dan Menengah) yang dapat digunakan hingga dimensi lebar 600 mm dan panjang tak terbatas, serta dapat memanaskan berbagai ketebalan akrilik hingga ketebalan 10 mm dengan proses pemanasan yang kontinyu. Mesin pemanas ini merupakan solusi dari pemanasan secara manual dengan menyemprotkan api dari tabung gas yang memiliki kendala temperatur pemanasan yang tidak merata untuk seluruh permukaan akrilik, kualitas hasil pemanasan dan bending kurang bagus, sering terjadi cacat, serta waktu pemanasan cukup lama.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji mesin pemanas dan bending akrilik yang telah dibuat pada penelitian sebelumnya serta menganalisa hasil bending akrilik. Metoda pengujian dilakukan dengan ekperimen langsung, memanaskan akrilik pada mesin pemanas kemudian dilakukan proses bending akrilik. Parameter Pengujian meliputi; mencari temperatur bending, menghitung waktu pemanasan dan waktu bending, mengukur penyimpangan sudut hasil bending, menganalisis kualitas akrilik hasil bending. Pengujian dilakukan untuk 3 variasi ketebalan yang berbeda yaitu 2,3 dan 5mm. Variasi sudut bending 0o,45odan 90o. Hasil pengujian diperoleh temperatur pemanasan akrilik antara 150-155oC, Waktu pemanasan akrilik untuk ketebalan 2-5mm adalah 1-3menit, Waktu bending 30-120detik, Nilai bend allowance maks 44 mm untuk sudut 0o dan minimum 16 mm untuk sudut 90o. Semakin kecil sudut bending, nilai bend allowance semakin besar. Nilai springback rata-rata adalah 0, tidak terjadi penyimpangan terhadap garis bending. Kapasitas maksimum mesin adalah 90 akrilik perjam untuk ketebalan 2mm
Self-care and types of temporality of women during parental leave
Authors: Dukhnovsky S. V.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. During the period of parental leave, the mother's self-care is an indicator of her well-being, satisfaction with herself. Also undergoing changes are the temporal features of the mother, such as her time scenario, focus and attitude to time. The problem of self-relationship and temporal characteristics of women on parental leave needs further empirical analysis and generalization.

   The aim of the study is to identify the relationship of the temporal scenario, the relation to time and focus with the self-relationship parameters of mothers on parental leave, as well as to establish differences in the types of temporality of women with different attitudes towards themselves.

   Materials and Methods. The respondents were 207 women aged 25 to 31 years on parental leave (the age of the child is from 7 to 9 months). A set of author's methods was used: the questionnaire "Attitude to oneself," "Subjective assessment of time orientation," "Time scenario of personality," "Scale of subjective attitude to time." Methods of mathematical statistics were primary descriptive statistics, comparison criterion, correlation analysis.

   Results. The results of empirical studies confirmed our assumption that there are differences in self-attitudes in women on parental leave, as well as the hypothesis that attitudes to time, along with a permissive or prohibitive time scenario, are an indicator of constructive (destructive) self-exposure of women on maternity leave.

   Discussion and Conclusions. Women with an active-positive attitude to themselves have a resource type of temporality – a resolving time scenario, a resource time focus (for the present and future) in combination with a flexible attitude to time; in respondents with unstable self-reaction, a neurotic-fixed type of temporality is expressed - prohibiting the time scenario, fixation on the past and future, in combination with time dependence as the leading type of relation to time; examined women with passive-positive self-reaction are characterized by infantile-fixed temporality with a pronounced indifferent attitude to time, infantile-resolving time scenario and fixation on the present.
Methodical system of training future english language teachers based on a complex of approaches
Authors: Bystrova E. N.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article describes a methodical system for developing professional competencies of future English language teachers based on communicative, cognitive and synergetic approaches.

   The relevance of the study is due to the need to ensure effective professional training of future teachers in the context of the increasing complexity of the educational environment and the diversity of student needs.

   The purpose of the study is to design a methodical system based on a complex of approaches that allows creating more adaptive and flexible conditions for the training and professional development of future English language teachers, taking into account modern requirements and challenges in the field of education.

   Materials and Methods. During the study, a theoretical analysis of scientific literature and legal documents on the issue under study was carried out, as well as a comparative analysis of existing concepts of methodical systems and models for the formation of professional competencies of future teachers. The methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization and modelling are used in the study.

   Results. As a result of theoretical and comparative analysis of scientific research, generalization of our own practical experience, a methodical system for developing professional competencies of future English language teachers based on a complex of approaches has been developed, its key components, which ensure the comprehensive and systematic nature of the educational process, have been described, as well as the mechanism of their interaction. All components of the system are presented in target, content, conceptual and methodical, effective blocks.

   Discussions and Conclusions. The development of a methodology for the formation of professional competencies of future English language teachers based on communicative, cognitive and synergetic approaches in the process of studying special disciplines with a focus on the integration of disciplinarydevelopment and the progressive formation of competencies is a prospect for further research.
Forecasting staffing needs in general education: HR-practices and staffing planning model for metropolitan schools
Authors: Vachkova S. N. , Mysina T. Yu. , Petryaeva E. Yu. , Salakhova V. B. , Fedorovskaya M. N.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The development of human capital is crucial for preparing an effective response of the Russian society to the great challenges related to ensuring sustainable economic growth, development and implementation of new promising technologies, increasing labour productivity, and improving the quality of life of citizens. The key role here is played by the state of the education sector, on which the population's mastering of competences, knowledge and skills demanded by the economy and the labour market directly depends. Ensuring the training of highly qualified specialists considering the changing staffing needs of society and trends in the development of the digital economy refers to the urgent problem of management and forecasting of staffing in the Russian education system.

   Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the study was formed by reports of international organizations, national agencies in the field of education, reports of working groups, as well as domestic and foreign studies in the field of forecasting the staffing status; official web pages of federal and regional executive authorities that carry out management and control in the field of education; websites of educational organizations of general and higher education; information from open data sources. Qualitative analysis of data using general scientific methods of cognition was carried out on the obtained set of data.

   Results. The analysed solutions have limitations that make it difficult to directly transfer them to the staff forecasting model for Moscow schools. They do not consider the peculiarities of Moscow education, for example, the directions of the Moscow education development strategy, specifics of the nomenclature of positions and certification of managerial staff, city projects of pre-professional education, optimization of administrative staff, etc. When creating a staff forecasting service for Moscow schools, it is necessary to consider the advantages of platform solutions that provide an integrated interdisciplinary approach using large amounts of data. At the same time, the forecast should consider the peculiarities of the Moscow education system that can affect the staff composition of schools.

   Discussion and Conclusions. Based on the analysis, a model solution for forecasting the staffing status of educational organizations in the metropolitan education system has been developed, including methodological approaches to evaluation; directions for assessing the dynamics of changes in the staffing status of schools; the structure of the staffing composition of Moscow schools; the structure of primary data; and a set of indicators.
Employment Skills in Tertiary Work-Based Learning: A Multiple-Stakeholder Investigation into China’s “3 + 1” Programs
Authors: Wang Wanyu , Hussin Muhammad , Majid Mohamad Zuber Abd.
Published: October 2024

Rapid economic development and globalization have reshaped the labor market, demanding a highly skilled and adaptable workforce. Tertiary education institutions worldwide have increasingly incorporated work-based learning into their curricula to close the gap between academic knowledge and practical skills. In China, the “3 + 1” programs, combining three years of academic study with one year of practical training, have emerged as a prominent work-based learning model. Despite the strategic importance of these programs, critical gap in consensus remains regarding the specific employment skills that should be imparted, leading to unemployment or underemployment of graduates and employer dissatisfaction. This qualitative study explores the employment skills expected from students in China’s “3 + 1” programs and identifies factors contributing to effective program organization. Through insights gathered from in-depth interviews with multiple stakeholders, including 28 students, educators, and employers, the study highlights the importance of industry-academia collaboration, curriculum relevance and flexibility, professional development for educators, enhanced work placement quality, and effective feedback mechanisms. The findings suggest that these strategies can promote effective work-based learning, equipping graduates with the essential skills emphasized by multiple stakeholders in the study, such as technical proficiency, problem solving, effective communication, teamwork and cooperation, adaptability and agility, digital literacy and technological skills, innovation and creativity, and initiative and proactivity. The study offers implications for both educational institutions and policymakers aiming to improve graduate employability, particularly by enhancing the quality of the “3 + 1” programs through the effective integration of academic studies and industrial training.
A Socio-Constructivist Perspective on Problem-Solving Approaches in Mathematics: Perceptions of Future Primary Education Teachers
Authors: Olivares Daniela
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the perceptions of future primary education teachers regarding the implementation of a problem-solving teaching approach from a socio-constructivist perspective. Although previous research has shown the benefits of problem-solving in mathematics education, few studies have yet focused on preservice teachers in primary education, particularly within a socio-constructivist framework. Therefore, this study addresses this gap by exploring the effectiveness and challenges of the Building Thinking Classrooms approach developed by Peter Liljedahl. The study was conducted through a case study design involving 36 first-year preservice teachers enrolled in a mathematics didactics course at a public university in Chile. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected through surveys, field logs, and classroom observations. The data analysis included descriptive statistics and content analysis to understand the students’ perceptions of problem difficulty, engagement, and the overall approach. The findings reveal that the problem-solving approach was positively perceived by the participants, highlighting its role in fostering critical thinking, collaboration, and a deep understanding of mathematical concepts. However, challenges were identified, particularly regarding group work and the autonomy required in solving problems. Furthermore, the study identified areas in which additional support could enhance the effectiveness of problem-solving approaches. This research underlines the importance of integrating problem-solving approaches into teacher education programmes and highlights the need for future research on the long-term impacts and strategies needed to support autonomy and collaborative learning.
Implementation of Technical Communication Pedagogy in Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Liu Weiqi , Jamaludin Khairul Azhar , Hamzah Mohd Isa , Song Ziyun
Published: October 2024

One of the most significant needs in technical communication is to teach students how to communicate complex technical information. This paper systematically reviews the literature to map technical communication (TC) pedagogical strategies and theoretically underpinned approaches. The overall purpose is to illuminate patterns and trends in research that describe TC pedagogy, specifically learning objectives, method of delivery, content, assessment strategies, and theoretical frameworks. Following PRISMA guidelines, the study conducted detailed content analysis on 39 publications from 2017 to 2023 based on specific inclusion criteria.. Results show increasing trends in interdisciplinary, inclusive, and technology-driven approaches and recurrent themes of student-centered objectives, technology-based delivery, and diverse assessments, with Rhetorical Theory being the dominant theoretical framework in TC pedagogy research. Based on the findings, it is recommended that future research and practice in TC pedagogy prioritize the integration of comprehensive theoretical frameworks, such as social constructivism, genre theory, and rhetorical theory, to enhance the effectiveness of teaching strategies and better prepare students for the evolving demands of the modern workforce.
How Mobile ECCE Practitioners Leverage a Variety of Learning Materials in Resource-Scarce Communities
Authors: Selepe Mmakgabo Angelinah , Nhase Zukiswa , Okeke Chinedu Ifedu
Published: October 2024

This study explored how curriculum policies support that Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) practitioners need to leverage a variety of learning materials in resource-scarce communities to enhance children’s holistic development. Mobile ECCE practitioners face a challenge of limited resources especially in rural areas. Yet there is lack of professional training on the use of variety of learning materials in a resource-scarce communities. The study was underpinned by Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory to understand the significance of how mobile ECCE practitioners scaffold children's learning experiences by using various materials and tools, considering the underprivileged sociocultural context. A qualitative phenomenological design was adopted to examine mobile ECCE practitioners leveraging of a variety of learning materials in resource-scarce communities. Semi-structured interviews were used to gather data from twenty mobile ECCE practitioners in the rural communities from two mobile ECCE units of the Free State Province, South Africa. Prolonged engagement was used to validate the results. Interpretative phenomenological strategy was used to analyse data with the help of Atlas.ti. This study found that mobile ECCE practitioners employed innovative methods to adapt and improvise the use of existing materials to improve children’ holistic development. In light of this, it is recommended that practitioners need to integrate sociocultural context into their innovative methods improve the quality of ECCE in the face of resource constraints. Thus, novelty of this paper contributes to the curriculum and professional development in resource-scarce communities in rural areas.
Langkah-langkah perencanaan dalam manajemen BK
Authors: Rambe Tuti Ameliah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan langkah-langkah perencanaan yang efektif dalam konteks manajemen bimbingan dan konseling. Ruang lingkup penelitian mencakup analisis berbagai strategi perencanaan yang diterapkan oleh para profesional di bidang bimbingan dan konseling untuk mencapai tujuan pengembangan individu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi survei, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen guna mengumpulkan data dari praktisi bimbingan dan konseling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah perencanaan yang sukses mencakup identifikasi kebutuhan individu, penetapan tujuan yang jelas, penyusunan rencana tindakan, pelaksanaan intervensi, dan evaluasi kemajuan. Faktor-faktor seperti kepercayaan diri, kemampuan komunikasi, dan pemahaman mendalam tentang permasalahan klien memainkan peran penting dalam kesuksesan perencanaan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perencanaan yang cermat dan terarah merupakan elemen kunci dalam manajemen bimbingan dan konseling yang efektif. Dengan mengintegrasikan langkah-langkah perencanaan yang disusun dengan baik, praktisi dapat memberikan layanan yang lebih efisien dan bermakna kepada klien mereka, mendorong perkembangan individu yang positif, dan mendukung kesejahteraan mental dan emosional.
Kualitas Pribadi Konselor: Kunci Untuk Hubungan Yang Sukses Dalam Konseling
Authors: Nurshabrina Debby Rojwa , Budiman Nandang , Nadhirah Nadia Aulia
Published: October 2024

Konseling sebagai upaya pemberian bantuan melalui interaksi pribadi antara konselor dan konseli dengan tujuan membantu konseli memahami dirinya, lingkungannya, mengambil keputusan, dan menetapkan tujuan agar konseli merasa bahagia dan berperilaku baik. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui pentingnya kualitas pribadi konselor dalam konseling untuk membangun hubungan antara konselor dan konseli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari artikel ini yaitu kualitas pribadi konselor berpengaruh dalam membangun hubungan antara konselor dan konseli dan diperlukan keterbaruan kualitas pribadi konselor dalam beberapa aspek, yaitu: peningkatan keterampilan digital, pengembangan diri keberlanjutan, pendekatan multikultural, peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi dan keterlibatan konselor dalam komunitas di sekolah dan masyarakat. Diharapkan seorang konselor terus meningkatkan kualitas dirinya melalui pelatihan dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta konselor perlu menyadari bahwa dirinya merupakan seorang helper.
Supervisi Dalam Layanan Konseling Guru BK : Konsep Dan Realita
Authors: Hanifatizzahra Ghassani Awanis , Suryadi Kayla Annazwa , Fathiyah Khalila Ainul , Sopian Nadine La Rosa , Anorra Regina , Syani Saffanah , Saripah Ipah , Nadhirah Nadia Aulia
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The aim of this research is to determine that supervision plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of counseling services and is used as a tool to improve the professionalism of guidance and counseling teachers/counselors. This study discusses issues regarding supervision in guidance and counseling services, including the urgency of supervision, the current state of supervision, and the expectations of guidance and counseling teachers/counselors regarding supervision. The research employs a Descriptive-Qualitative method, with high school-level guidance and counseling teachers as the participants. The objective of this study is to enhance the quality of supervision for guidance and counseling teachers/counselors in schools.Keywords: Guidance and Counseling, Guidance and Counseling Teacher Supervisor  Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa supervisi memiliki peran penting bagi efektivitas layanan konseling dan digunakan sebagai alat bantuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan profesional guru BK/Konselor. Penelitian ini membahas permasalahan mengenai supervisi dalam layanan konseling yang dilakukan oleh guru BK/Konselor.  Penelitian ini mengambil fokus mengenai urgensi supervisi dalam layanan konseling guru BK/Konselor, keadaan supervisi dalam layanan konseling saat ini, dan harapan guru BK/Konselor untuk meningkatkan kualitas supervisi dalam layanan konseling. Terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara konsep supervisi yang ideal untuk layanan guru BK/konselor dengan keadaan supervisi yang terjadi di lapangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif-Kualitatif. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini merupakan guru BK/Konselor tingkat SMA/sederajat. Hasil wawancara mengungkapkan  bahwa supervisi untuk layanan guru BK/Konselor belum terlaksana secara efektif. Melihat realitas yang terjadi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai urgensi supervisi dalam layanan konseling dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan konseling di sekolah.Kata kunci: Guru bimbingan dan Konseling, Layanan Konseling, Supervisi
Genotoxicity of beauvericin
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM), Knutsen Helle Katrine , Åkesson Agneta , Bampidis Vasileios , Bodin Laurent , Chipman James Kevin , Degen Gisela , Hernández‐Jerez Antonio , Hofer Tim , Hogstrand Christer , Landi Stefano , Leblanc Jean‐Charles , Machera Kyriaki , Ntzani Evangelia , Rychen Guido , Sand Salomon , Schwerdtle Tanja , Vejdovszky Katharina , Viviani Barbara , Corsini Emanuela , Le Hégarat Ludovic , Steinkellner Hans , Bignami Margherita
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The European Commission (EC) asked EFSA to assess the genotoxicity of beauvericin (BEA). Relevant information, including that which has become available since the 2014 Scientific Opinion on the risks to human and animal health related to the presence of BEA and enniatins in food and feed, was reviewed. In the previous Opinion the Panel concluded that in vitro genotoxicity data were equivocal and there were no in vivo genotoxicity data available. New in vitro studies in mammalian cell lines provided no convincing evidence for induction of chromosomal damage by BEA as measured by micronucleus and chromosome aberration tests or an increase of DNA strand breaks as assessed by the Comet assay. In these studies, no concentration‐dependent effects or potential for interference from associated cytotoxicity were observed. In addition, DNA double‐strand breaks as measured by γ‐H2AX analysis were only observed following exposure to highly cytotoxic BEA concentrations. In vivo studies (Comet and Pig‐a assays, micronucleus test) with BEA were negative. In vitro gene expression studies showed no indication of a DNA damage response and (quantitative) structure activity relationship analysis was also not indicative of genotoxic potential. Some effects of BEA might play an indirect role in the formation of DNA strand breaks. These include increased reactive oxygen species, induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, associated with interference in mitochondrial function and cell signalling. There was no compelling evidence of inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. Taken together, the available data indicate that BEA is devoid of genotoxic potential.
Bienestar psicológico, preparación para el retiro y vínculo deportivo en nadadores de la selección nacional cubana
Authors: Scull Ortiz Aroldo Benigno , García Ucha Francisco Enrique , Cañizares Hernández Marta , Millán Caballero Rafael , Rodríguez González Mayda Agustina
Published: October 2024

Se presenta un estudio descriptivo que tuvo como objetivo comprobar si los nadadores retirados de la selección nacional cubana que fueron preparados para el retiro y mantienen vínculo deportivo, tienen una mejor percepción de bienestar psicológico. La muestra estuvo integrada por 31 nadadores a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario que permitió conocer su percepción acerca de las variables investigadas, principalmente los ítems relacionados con el bienestar psicológico. Se aplicó el método de expertos para la selección de los ítems del bienestar psicológico, así como el método estadístico Alfa de Cronbach. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó la Prueba T-Student para muestras independientes previa verificación de normalidad aplicando el test Shapiro Wilk. Como resultados se obtuvo que, existen diferencias significativas en la percepción de bienestar psicológico de los nadadores que fueron preparados para el retiro y los que no; así como en los que mantienen vínculo deportivo y los que no lo mantienen. El estudio concluye que, tanto la preparación para el retiro como el vínculo deportivo, son factores que inciden positivamente en el bienestar psicológico de los deportistas. Esta información orienta a entidades deportivas y otras implicadas a diseñar estrategias de intervención para los atletas retirados, que incluyan acciones que integren los factores relacionados.
Estado emocional en pospandemia en estudiantes de Cultura Física y Deporte: Diferencias según sexo
Authors: Chávez-Valenzuela María Elena , Bautista-Jacobo Alejandrina , Hoyos-Ruiz Graciela , Ogarrio-Perkins Carlos E. , Vázquez-Bautista Manuel A. , Salas-Hoyos Andrea Elisa
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el estado de depresión, ansiedad y estrés en estudiantes de Cultura Física y Deporte posterior a la pandemia, así como detectar una relación entre estos trastornos y los factores de la escala DASS-21, considerando las diferencias de género. Se utilizó un estudio descriptivo, correlacional y transversal en una muestra no aleatoria por conveniencia de 245 participantes. El estudio reveló que el 39.2% de los participantes presentaba síntomas de depresión, el 53.1% experimentaba algún grado de ansiedad, y el 42.4% informó sentir algún nivel de estrés. Además, se encontraron relaciones significativas entre los niveles de depre-sión y ansiedad (rs= 0.715; p < .01), depresión y estrés (rs=0.767; p < .01), así como ansiedad y estrés (rs=0.759; p < .01). Se observó que la depresión y el estrés afectaron más a las mujeres, con un 46.6% y 55.7%, respectivamente, en comparación con los hombres, donde se registró un 35% para ambos casos (p = .043 y p = .002, respectivamente). Por otro lado, aunque la ansiedad afectó al 56.8% de las mujeres y al 51% de los hombres, no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre ambos géneros (p = .110). Es fundamental implementar intervenciones dirigidas a abordar la salud mental de los estudiantes, tanto en situaciones de crisis como en contextos más estables.
BARON DE BAZANCOURT: LITERATOR, HISTORIAN, MILITARY CORRESPONDENT. PART V. HISTORICISM OF THE HISTORICAL NOVEL
Authors: Orehov V.
Published: October 2024

Having entered the literary field in 1836 with the publication of the historical novel “The Queen’s Flying Squadron (1560)”, Baron de Bazancourt subsequently actively tried his hand at the feuilleton novel genre. Historical novels occupied a prominent place in his work, which, however, did not bring him much success. In 1846, Bazancourt published “History of Sicily under the Normans,” which was positioned as a historical study and significantly strengthened the author’s creative reputation. The article examines the connection of this work with the tradition of the “narrative method” in historical science, and traces the author’s approaches that allow him to achieve a combination of scientific requirements for historicism with his own aesthetic predilections.
REPRESENTATION OF A HEALTHY PERSON IN GERMAN AND ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGY
Authors: Vaganova E.
Published: October 2024

The article provides a comparative study of German and English phraseological units with a zoonymic or phytonymic component representing a healthy person. The analysis is given according to the following two types of cultural codes: 1) zoonymic and 2) phytomorphic. Consideration of comparative phraseological units containing zoonyms and phytonyms in the context of culture allows us to determine the general and the specific in the imaginative thinking of the Germans and the British about health, to explain the peculiarity of their functioning. Studying phraseological units within the framework of the linguistic and cultural paradigm is considered relevant since the zoomorphic and phytomorphic images underlying the formation of phraseological units are the conductors of culture. They transmit valuable information about the geographical and climatic living conditions of a particular ethnic group that helps to identify ethnocultural stereotypes and standards reflecting the collective view of the most valuable human being that is health. Moreover, the very trope (tropeic) essence of a phraseological unit is born from a combination of cultural codes, which are the structure-forming elements of cultural space and are present in the cognitive base of any linguistic and cultural community.
LARRY KING’S TALK SHOW FORMAT ON RUSSIAN TELEVISION: CONTINUITY AND TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Yablonovskaya N. , Bobyleva Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the talk show format transformation of American TV host Larry King on Russian television. The object of the study was the program collection «Larry King Live», «Television Encounter» by U. Ott, «Rush Hour» by V. Listyev and «Pozner» by V. Pozner. The following parameters for comparing the programs were chosen: the style of the presenter, the choice of the subject of communication and its strategy and tactics, the time of broadcasting, duration, periodicity of the programs, and the degree of audience participation in them. The level of programs personalization, studio design and the use of additional locations, camerawork, entertainment techniques, etc. were also taken into account. According to the authors, over the period since the late 1980s dialog talk shows have been significantly modified under the influence of the specifics of the Russian media system, the changing demands of the target audience, and the country’s ethnic and cultural peculiarities. The authors see the transformation of the dialogical talk show genre in the Russian mediaspace as follows: the expansion of the thematic palette and its linkage to the current socio-political agenda, the complication of the compositional structure of the programs and the discussion drama, the expansion of the range of strategies and tactics of communication between the host and the guest, the techniques of entertainment and emotionality, the strengthening of psychologism and the enrichment of camerawork techniques. The role of the talk show host is also changing – he is becoming an increasingly important participant in the discussion, actively intervening in the course of the conversation and expressing his personal opinion. At the same time, there is a tendency to reduce the role of the audience in the program.
ALEXANDER VASILIEVICH POZDNYAKOV AND “CHRNICLES OF THE PUSHKIN HOUSE IN GURZUF”
Authors: Orehova L.
Published: October 2024

The article presents previously unknown documents from the State Archives of the Republic of Crimea and the State Archives of the Russian Federation, which make it possible to reconstruct the pre-war history of the A. S. Pushkin Museum in the Gurzuf house of Richelieu, where in 1820 the poet spent almost three weeks with the Raevsky family. The difficult process of arranging the “Pushkin House” and creating a museum exhibition is detailed. In addition, the heroic fate of the talented director of the Pushkin Museum in Gurzuf, Alexander Vasilyevich Pozdnyakov, a member of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) since 1917, who became the commissar of the Alupka extermination battalion (Yalta partisan detachment) in 1941 and died on the Ai-Petrinskaya Yayla in April 1942.
“THE PILGRIM’S PROGRESS FOR THE 21st CENTURY”: RETELLING BY DAVID HARAKAL
Authors: Nenarokova M.
Published: October 2024

The article focuses on the problem of preserving classical fiction in the reading agenda of modern people as well as on methods of literary alteration of famous texts. The problem of retelling texts is considered from different perspectives: there exist three strategies for changing the source text, and the characteristic features of modern literary retelling. This theoretical basis is used to analyze David Harakal’s book “The Pilgrim’s Progress for the 21st Century” (2022), which is a retelling of John Bunyan’s allegorical story “The Pilgrim’s Progress” for a modern readership. The study showed that David Harakal used a combination of three strategies when adapting John Bunyan’s text: he replaced one main character with a family of personages, introduced new characters, added episodes that complemented the original plot; the setting of his retelling became provincial America, and the action takes place in our days; the change of place and time is reinforced by the introduction of modern realities into the text; the genre of the new work combined the features of a reise-roman and a bildungs-roman.
Dynamics of Productivity in Oman: An Ordered Logistic Regression
Authors: Sultan Al-Harithi Nuha , Yasmeen Kausar , Said Salem Al Abri Salem , Mondal Swadhin
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the nuances of labor productivity in Oman, set against the backdrop of decreasing productivity trends in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries (GCC) regions since the 1980s. Albeit Oman's strategic initiatives like Vision 2040 to counteract this decrease, several challenges persist. Applying Order logistic regression, this research analyzed cross-sectional data gathered from 301 respondents to understand the impact of myriad factors: work ethics, cultural differences, skills, will, education, gender, marital status, and experience on productivity. It emerged that the work ethics and cultural nuances in the Omani scenario are sparsely researched. The finding of this study emphasizes the profound role of work ethics, skills, will, and educational qualifications in shaping productivity, with gender not presenting as a significant influencer. These findings can guide policymakers, HR professionals, and employers in devising strategies that accentuate work ethics, skill development, and cultural integration. Hence, the research is constrained by its cross-sectional nature, potential overlooked factors, and its specificity to the Omani milieu. Future researchers should endeavor to bridge these gaps for a holistic understanding of labor productivity in varied contexts.
Do Micro Finance Banks Influence The Performance Of Small Scale Business Entrepreneurs In Ijebu North Lga, Ogun State, Nigeria?
Authors: Segun OGUNMUYIWA, Ph.D Michael
Published: October 2024

This paper contributes to the debate on the impact of Microfinance financial and non-financial services on the development of small-scale entrepreneurs. This study actually investigated the influence of Access to Microfinance Credit and Microfinance services on the development of small-scale entrepreneurs in Ijebu North Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria. Survey research design using simple random sampling technique was employed to select 90 out of 175 registered small-scale entrepreneurs in Ijebu North LGA. Applying regression analysis on the primary data collected showed that a positive and significant relationship exists between Access to Microfinance credit and performance of small-scale entrepreneurs in the sampled areas. In addition, Microfinance service was also found to exert a significant influence on small-scale entrepreneurs’ performance, albeit, the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination were below average. This notwithstanding, the study concludes that Microfinance provision of credit; financial services, business support, and empowerment have positively influenced business performance, income generation, asset accumulation, and overall well-being of small-scale entrepreneurs in the sample area. It is recommended that microfinance institutions should continue to focus on expanding access to credit and other financial and advisory services to small-scale entrepreneurs to continuously improve their overall performance.
UNMASKING DECEPTION IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF INDIAN CELEBRITY’S DEEPFAKES NEWS
Authors: Panda Jayanta Kumar , Panigrahy Rajnandini
Published: October 2024

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) has ushered in a new era of digital disruption, particularly in the domain of disinformation and content manipulation. Among the various applications emerging from this progress, the phenomenon of deepfakes has emerged as a formidable challenge. Deepfakes represent synthetic media productions, intricately crafted through AI algorithms, with the ability to seamlessly replace a person's likeness in videos or images. The consequences of deepfakes are profound, encompassing the propagation of misinformation, reputation damage, and erosion of trust in digital content. The rising cases of deepfake news underscore a significant threat in the field of artificial intelligence. To mitigate this issue a comprehensive strategy requires to development of awareness, education, technological advancements, and strong legal frameworks to safeguard identities and curtail the misuse of deepfakes. This involves key steps like the development of detection technologies, the establishment of clear legal guidelines, heightened public awareness, empowerment of individuals, and promotion of responsible AI use.This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of three case studies involving prominent Indian celebrities—Rashmika Mandhana, Kajol Devgan, and Katrina Kaif—affected by deepfake news. The prime objective of the research is to understand the key factors that determine the authenticity of these deepfake contents to combat the spread of misinformation by promoting responsible AI usage and fostering a culture of digital literacy. Through concerted efforts encompassing technological innovation, legal reform, public awareness, and individual empowerment, the researcher tries to counter the threat posed by Deepfakes and uphold the integrity of digital discourse in the age of AI.
INFLUENCING CONSUMER PREFERENCE AND SATISFACTION TOWARDS BUYING BEHAVIOUR OF KITCHEN APPLIANCE PRODUCTS IN KRISHNAKIRI DISTRICT
Authors: Elavarasi G , Pasupathi V
Published: October 2024

Every business in India, particularly in the country's largest cities, is attempting to survive on its platform as best it can under the current circumstances in order to reach the target number of prospective clients. The world economy will inevitably shift, and liberalisation is essential to our nation. With its extensive and excellent product line, the premier multinational company has joined the Indian market and is already playing a significant role. We understand that our "Customer is the King" and that the Indian market is expanding with a superior product line in electronic home appliances as compared to the global market. Customers are sufficiently aware and sound to make the best choices when it comes to purchasing the chosen brand of home appliances in order to meet the necessary objective. Without home appliances, a contemporary house is incomplete, particularly in large cities and metropolitan regions. In large metropolises, electronic home appliances are seen as a boon as they significantly reduce the amount of time needed for the majority of domestic household chores. Thus, the researchers took into consideration their study on the purchasing habits of consumers in Krishnagar District, Tamil Nadu, with regard to electronics and household appliances. Products related to home appliances such as air coolers, refrigerators, washers, microwaves, and televisions are included in this study. 253 respondents in Krishnagar were chosen for this study using an expedient sampling technique. This study employed a demographic research design, using a questionnaire as a means of gathering data from participants. Additionally, data segmentation will be used in the study. The conclusion reached was that while price, quality, offer, and appliance features empowered the consumer to purchase the appliance, demographic characteristics also influenced the consumer's decision to purchase.
A RESEARCH ON INVESTIGATING CUSTOMER CONTENTMENT AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS INTERNET BANKING FACILITIES IN SALEM DISTRICT
Authors: Geetha S , Manivannan M
Published: October 2024

In our fast-paced lives, we are constantly being tested on our skills and endurance. Everyone must strive to find ways to save time. One of the innovative advancements that allows customers to carry out their financial transactions from a physical or online bank, credit union, or other financial institution on a secure platform is online banking. Online banking, also known as electronic banking, is the digital delivery of traditional banking services and products to customers directly through electronic, interactive communication channels. It offers customers numerous benefits and conveniences over traditional banking. Online banking is a fast and convenient way to access your bank account using your mobile phone. Online banking uses the internet to facilitate financial transactions.
 
When it comes to everyday tasks, bank transfers are a thing of the past thanks to online banking services. One of the most popular services offered by banks is online banking, making it a highly reliable platform. Banks often use encryption systems to safeguard the security of all customer data and prevent data breaches. Ultimately, it protects against online fraud and account manipulation. The speed of internet access, the new online banking features, and the frequency of online banking usage all impact how quickly online banking develops in each country. When the operations of banks and financial institutions are combined with information technology, online banking is created in the banking sector. Therefore, this study aims to provide an analytical view of customer satisfaction and preference for online banking services in Salem district.
A STUDY ON RELIABILITY TEST TO CONFIRM ANTECEDENT OF INFLUENCER MARKETING AND CONSUMER BEHAVIOR WITHIN PUNE CITY
Authors: Jana Souvik , Dharmadhikari Sanjay
Published: October 2024

This research study investigates the antecedents of social media influencer marketing. These antecedents were found and perceived to impact consumer behavior within Pune City. In particular, the research focuses on understanding the role of key factors such as trust & credibility, consumer connect & engagement, and social circle influence, the conceived belief system of the consumer antecedents that drive consumer decisions in influencer-led campaigns. By investigating these factors, the study aims to confirm their significance and reliability to firmly shape the construct of the impact of SMIs on consumer purchasing patterns, in a quickly developing urban market. The researchers employed a quantitative research approach, picking primary data from active social media users in Pune city. These users are followers of social media influencers using platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and Twitter. The Structured survey questionnaire was distributed to measure variables such as consumer trust & credibility, influencer content richness & authenticity, and purchase intent. Reliability testing was conducted using Cronbach’s alpha, to evaluate the consistency of the identified antecedents which influence consumer behavior. The analysis revealed that the alpha value of 0.754, fits contentedly within the prescribed range, indicating that the 42 items (defining antecedents) are well-designed. It also reveals that these items effectively acquire the envisioned concept. The inclusion of 42 items in the analysis advocates that a larger number of items normally increases the likelihood of capturing a comprehensive picture of the construct, thereby the reliability increases. This study confirms the importance of factors such as “Influencers are credible specialists, and following their advice is accepted socially” and "Consumers’ aristocracies support social media influencers’ recommendations". These factors when synthesized to “credibility” and “recommendation-centric”, bring into the limelight as crucial antecedents to be considered in the social media influencer marketing effectiveness within Pune City. The findings provide valuable perceptions for marketers looking to optimize their strategies. They can leverage social media influencer marketing to engage local viewers. This research study also contributes to the academic understanding : (a) how influencer marketing affects consumer behavior within Pune city (b) offers practical applications for businesses within the urban setting.
Inteligencia Artificial Generativa: presente y futuro
Authors: Ortega Ryberg Rafael
Published: October 2024

Los beneficios y costos de las inversiones en Inteligencia Artificial Generativa se han manifestado de manera tangible. Si bien el mercado ha recompensado dichas inversiones, los síntomas de preocupación comienzan a manifestarse.
Revolución en Talento TI
Authors: Gallardo M. Sara
Published: October 2024

Voces muy experimentadas señalan que los profesionales de las tecnologías de información se ven abocados a reconocer y fortalecer aquello que han aprendido, a incorporar rápidamente nuevos conocimientos y habilidades para satisfacer la demanda de las iniciativas novedosas planteadas por los clientes