bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Director's Creativity in the Context of European Cultural Practices of State Support for Film Production and Distribution
Authors: Pogrebnіak Galyna
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the European experience of state support for directorial creativity, audiovisual production and distribution, to determine scientific guidelines for the adaptation of optimal foreign models of film and television creativity, which will contribute to the development of the film and television process in Ukraine. Research methodology. In developing the topic, the researcher comprehensively applied the methods of scientific analysis, comparison, and generalisation. Analytical and systematic methods in their unity were involved to consider the art history plane of the problem. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the director's creativity is investigated in the context of European cultural practices of state support for audiovisual production and distribution and became the subject of a special study for the first time. The appropriateness of using the system method in studying the peculiarities of the European film-making process has been proven. A comprehensive analysis was carried out and the peculiarities of the production and distribution of author's film products in European countries were revealed. Conclusions. The presented in the article data expand the knowledge regarding the specifics of the production and distribution of directorial models of author's films in the European space and enable their use in educational courses, the creation of educational, and methodological literature on the theory and history of cinema and television, directing, and producing.

Key words: directorial creativity, author's cinematography, audiovisual art and production, television, distribution, state support, director-author.
NFT as a Symbiosis of Modern Digital Art and Blockchain Technology
Authors: Volynets Viktoriia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to explore the impact of NFT on digital art and its significance for culture in general. The research methodology is based on the application of the dialectical method, which makes it possible to reveal the specifics of creating digital works of art in symbiosis with blockchain technologies. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the clarification of the transformed functions of digital art under the influence of NFT: attention is paid to contemporary art, the study of digital trading platforms as a cultural phenomenon and the formation of a special space of communication between artists. Conclusions. The works of art that are created using NFTs are characterised, and a description of the new trend of modern crypto-art is given, which is digital art that is treated as physical art due to the ability to prove the ownership of the work. The possibilities and limitations of the development of the NFT market are indicated. Therefore, the NFT market can become the engine of modern art, as it creates a balance between art and technology. It has been determined that under the influence of modern technologies and NFT, culture is changing, including digital art as a direction in culture. Digital art in combination with blockchain technologies forms a specific cultural practice, is dependent on the development of technology and responds to the Internet not only as an environment, but also as a technologically dependent, socio-cultural, political, and economic ecosystem that broadcasts cultural codes.

Key words: digital art, NFT market, NFT (non-fungible token), blockchain technology.
Department of Choreography of Kyiv State Institute of Culture in Domestic Scientific Discourse
Authors: Myroniuk Nataliia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of research is to reveal the peculiarities of the national scientific discourse on the issue of the formation and development of the Department of Choreography at the Kyiv State Institute of Culture. Research methodology. The methods of analysis, comparison, systematisation, and generalisation were used for the research. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the degree of development of the problem of forming and developing of the art-pedagogical school of the choreography department at the Kyiv State Institute of Culture in modern national scientific discourse was revealed. Conclusions. In recent years, the researchers have paid much attention to socio-cultural, artistic, scientific-methodical, organisational aspects of the problem of formation and the first steps of the art and pedagogical school of the department of choreography at the Kyiv State Institute of Culture. Most of the publications introduce new materials into scientific circulation, which is important for the reproduction of a reliable panorama of the development of both the department and choreographic culture as a whole. Currently, it is possible to state the existence of a lively scientific discourse, which shows tendencies towards expansion and deepening. Quite conventionally, scientific works that deal with various aspects of the artistic, pedagogical, and scientific activities of the Department of Choreography of KDIK can be divided into three groups. The first group includes the studies that comprehensively consider the activity of the department as a holistic phenomenon against the background of socio-cultural development (I. Hutnyk, N. MyronIuk, A. Pidlypska). The second group is represented by the publications specially devoted to the pedagogical and artistic activities of individual lecturers of the department (I. Hutnyk, O. Zhirov, L. Tsvetkova, T. Churpita). The third group consists of the works that describe the functioning of the department fragmentarily in the context of multi-faceted research (T. Blahova and others). Modern scientific view of considering the activity of the department as an art-pedagogical school is used in a limited way, but it is promising for the comprehensive disclosure of the role of the department in the development of choreographic culture of Ukraine.

Key words: department of choreography, Kyiv State Institute of Culture, dance, choreography, art and pedagogical school.
Mykola Lysenko and Yakiv Hulak-Artemovskyi: to History of their Relationship
Authors: Bermes Iryna
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of communication between Mykola Lysenko-conductor and amateur singer Yakiv Hulak-Artemovskyi. Research methodology. The following methods have been used in the research: exploratory, analysis and generalisation method to reveal the communication of the eminent master with this specific member of the choir, based on the latter’s memories and epistolary. Scientific novelty of the research. The article reveals for the first time certain aspects of Mykola Lysenko's work with the choir and the conductor's collaboration with the amateur singer Yakiv Hulak-Artemovskyi, his faithful assistant, who became the “right hand” of the conductor. Conclusions. Yakiv Hulak-Artemovskyi is a person from Mykola Lysenko's circle, extremely responsible and devoted. Understanding Mykola Lysenko's business, his impracticality in financial affairs, at the same time his great love for his native people and cheering for their future, he agreed to become a voluntary assistant of the artist. The relationship of Mykola Lysenko – an outstanding Ukrainian composer and conductor, with Yakiv Hulak-Artemovskyi – an amateur singer and choir manager must be a model of deep respect, tolerance, and an example of devoted service to the cause of Ukrainian choral art. The creative tandem of these caring personalities contributed to coordinated and successful work of the choir, preparation of concert programmes, organisation of tour trips, and the popularisation of the native song among the Ukrainian population. Mykola Lysenko and Yakiv Hulak-Artemovskyi were Ukrainian patriots, highly spiritual personalities, and hardworking people who defended the right of the people to be treated with dignity within or under the conditions of the colonialist policy of the Russian Empire: Mykola Lysenko as a defining cultural figure, whereas Yakiv Hulak-Artemovskyi was an average, but dedicated representative of Ukrainian citizenship. Both faithfully served their native people and the Ukrainian culture. Yakiv Hulak-Artemovskyi respected Mykola Lysenko as a talented artist, admired him as a personality, as well as, his ability to maintain independent views, even in the most difficult times. In turn, Mykola Lysenko valued Yakiv Hulak-Artemovskyi as a singer and head of the choir, and as a reliable assistant and adviser.

Key words: Mykola Lysenko, Yakiv Hulak-Artemovskyi, creative collaboration, relationships, choir.
"Carols on Kudriavka" Television Project as a Form of Ukrainian Folklore Preservation and Actualisation
Authors: Zosim Olga
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research is to characterise the "Carols on Kudriavka" television project as a cultural and artistic product aimed to preserve and update the Ukrainian folklore. The research methodology consists in the application of the analytical method and the method of conceptualisation, which made it possible to identify the creative potential of the "Carols on Kudriavka" television project in the search for approaches to preserve and represent the Ukrainian folklore tradition. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time the "Carols on Kudriavka" television project is characterised, in which new forms of updating folklore in modern historical conditions are proposed. Conclusions. The "Carols on Kudriavka" television project is an example of updating approaches to the presentation of folklore in art, which operates on the principles of mass culture and is distributed through the media. The project combines the forms and techniques of a traditional pop concert with musical and dramatic innovations, including updating of the sound of traditional folklore and bringing its sound closer to current musical trends, relying on a ceremonial and ritual component, and reducing the weight of hit songs. The "Carols on Kudriavka" project can be considered as a conceptual video album, in which the Ukrainian sacred ritual archaism and the traditions of world variety shows are organically intertwined.

Key words: television musical project, folklore, sacred time space, song genre, hit, pop artist, arrangement, musical dramaturgy.
Effects of Chamber Singing in Works by K. Orff (Case Study of «Carmina Burana», «Catulli Carmina» Scenic Cantatas, «Kluge» Opera)
Authors: Gorelik Larysa
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the specifics of chamber singing as a special expressive technique in canvases, generally designed for presentation on a large scene, which allows, on the one hand, to clarify the idea of K. Orff's stylistics, and on the other hand, to make a contribution to the theory of chamber art in the aspect of modeling its features in the conditions of a large-scale scenic embodiment. The methodological basis of the research is the intonation approach to the nature of music in the traditions of the works of the followers of B. Asaf'ev's concept in Ukraine in the works of O. Markova, O. Muravska, L. Shevchenko with a principle emphasis on stylistic-comparative, hermeneutic, historical-descriptive, and cultural- disciplinary for secretion of epoch stylistic status of works, essential in modernity significance of their expressive aspects, their explanation by the author, historic world-outlook interaction of music expedients with expedients of other types of arts. The scientific novelty of the study is formed by the originality of the vision of the data expressiveness in the title of K. Orff's works, as well as the discovery of the theoretical formulation of such a feature of chamber vocals as «hiding» the dynamic excess of expressing the capabilities of the operatic voice by placing the melody in extreme registers with appropriate textural indicators. Conclusions. Chamber vocal constitutes a typological expressiveness of singing, which is organically adjusted by the conditions of salon or salon-style voicing of works, but also has a symbolic expressive cut, which, as a special method of sound expression, is detected in works designed for dynamic large-scale presentation, but with artistically grounded techniques of chamber singing in zones of so-called "quiet" climaxes and starting points of "crescendoing" dramaturgy, as we find in two famous scenic cantatas and the extremely popular opera by K. Orff.

Key words: chamber singing, musical piece; scenic cantata, opera, vocal.
Piano Compositions by A. Shtoharenko, Platon and Heorhii Maiborod, A. Kos-Anatolskyi in Expression of Traditionalism Stylistic Features
Authors: Ivanova Liudmyla
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal in the works of A. Shtoharenko, brothers Platon and Heorhii Maiboroda, A. Kos-Anatolskyi, who are bright representatives of the traditionalist worldview, typical for them general stylistic ways of embodiment of the demands of the present day, using certain achievements of modernism, but not going beyond the traditionalist artistic position. The methodological basis of the work is based on the principles of the intonation approach, that is, based on the understanding of the genetic unity of speech and music, which is characterised by an organic complex interdisciplinary coverage of expressiveness of words, music, and imagery. This vision of musical expression coincides with modern art history research methods, among which we highlight historical-musicological, genre-stylistic, interpretive-hermeneutic, and semiotic-aesthetic. O. Markova’s metaphysics of musical history has become the methodological basis of the research [7]. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the expansion of ideas about modern musical dimension of the stylistic heritage of the last century as the embodiment of the aprogressive paradigmatic principle of expression of traditionalism of the 20th century, with the awareness of the epochal «vibration» of the identification of the specified stylistic quality depending on the specifics of the nationwide manifestation of the corresponding thought stereotypes. Conclusions. The named masters consciously gravitated towards the academic stability of the expressive principles of music, but in no way bypassing the echo of the «call of time» and investing in their compositions more often impressionistic-fauvist, pro-neoclassical, and primitivist stylistic indicators. The salon slant of the applied piano is something that is permanently established in the palette of presented images-meanings, in which not so much folklorism, but precisely the lyrical excess of exposition is combined with sonata-like structures, «extinguishing» dramatic and theatrical expressiveness.

Key words: traditionalism, style in music, musical genre, piano playing style, pianism.
Technological Diversification of Music Education: Views of Contemporary Foreign Researchers
Authors: Neboga Olesya
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to trace the main changes in modern scientific research of music education, taking into account its technological and informational diversification. The research methodology involves the complex use of a number of methods and approaches integrated from art history, pedagogy, informatics, and other sciences. General scientific research methods are also used, in particular analysis, synthesis, system, and generalisation. Methods of processing textual information, bibliographic method and content analysis of scientific information resources are significant. The scientific novelty consists in drawing attention to the reorientation of music education research as an important component model of the modern concept of intellectual education in an interdisciplinary direction based on technological developments. Conclusions. Traditional music education is gradually giving way to various new types of learning involving information technologies – digital devices, computer games, virtual reality, various simulations and network learning platforms, artificial intelligence, automatic control systems, and applications. Thus, the latest technologies break the traditional model of music education, contribute to its development and expand human opportunities for acquiring quality knowledge. In addition, the involvement of the latest technologies in the learning process requires changes not only in the content, methods, and process of learning, but also in the very theory of music education. In general, all these processes improve the quality of music education and ensure its sustainable development within the latest progressive concepts. Therefore, it is not surprising that based on the analysis of a number of foreign publications of modern researchers the following conclusion can be drawn: most of the research on music education is aimed to understand how to combine traditional learning with modern technological achievements, in particular, informational ones. This, in particular, refers to the understanding of the need to conceptualise a number of concepts of modern music education along the lines of interdisciplinary research traditions, including those mediated by the significant influence of informational and technical disciplines.

Key words: music education, learning, teaching, information and digital technologies, virtual reality, artificial intelligence.
Anticipation in Pianist-Accompanist’s Concert Practice in the Context of Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Obolenska Mariia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to investigate the functioning of anticipation in correlation with emotional intelligence in a pianist-accompanist’s work in the concert phase. Emotional intelligence is the ability to work with emotions, including the ability to anticipate them. Anticipation is the property of the psyche to foresee the next events in time, including emotions. This is the point of intersection that the concept of the article is built on. Research methodology. To achieve the declared purpose, we use the following methods. Systemic method allows us to explore the principles of functioning of anticipation as an attribute of the emotional intelligence system. Psychological method is aimed to consider the congenital and acquired patterns of the human brain through the prism of psychology. A method of theoretical modeling helps to construct speculative models of potential real situations. The scientific novelty of the research consists in revealing the direct co-dependence of anticipation and emotional intelligence and projecting their functioning on the pianist-accompanist’s creative work. There is always an element of unpredictability in the process of concert performance, which ensures the openness of the field of emotional reactions. For a pianist-accompanist, the difficulty lies not only in working out one's own emotions, but also in preparing a response to a partner's concert emotion. To minimise losses on stage, one will need the ability to work with the tools of emotional intelligence, among which anticipation plays a significant role. Conclusions. The importance of understanding the acts of anticipation for a successful use of the resources of emotional intelligence is substantiated. Expanding the range of resources of one’s own body by consciously transferring innate predispositions into the processes controlled by consciousness raises the professional activity of a pianist-accompanist to a higher level of creative mastery.

Key words: anticipation, expectation, emotional intelligence, pianist-accompanist.
Musical and Poetic Symbolism of «Poème de l'Amour et de la Mer» by M. Bouchor – E. Chausson
Authors: Milanina Aliona
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the work is to decode the symbolism of the vocal cycle «Poème de l'Amour et de la Mer» by E. Chausson based on poems by M. Bouchor. The research methodology consists in the application of semiotic, comparative, historical and biographical, hermeneutic, as well as structural and functional methods. The specified methodological approach allows us to reveal and decode the symbolism of the musical and poetic text of E. Chausson's vocal cycle based on M. Bouchor's poems «Poème de l'Amour et de la Mer». The scientific novelty of the research lies in the perception of the vocal cycle «Poème de l'Amour et de la Mer» by E. Chausson based on the poems by M. Bouchor as a complex symbolic formation intended for the communication of the recorded, meaningful authorial information. Consideration of this work in the semiotic and information space allows us to identify and decode the symbolism of the musical and poetic text of the work as well as to understand the musical universe of the French composer and his version of symbolism. Conclusion. Analysis of «Poème de l'Amour et de la Mer» proves that the poetic and musical text of the work is saturated with symbols, the decoding of which helps to immerse into and understand the authors’ ideas most deeply. It can be argued that the vocal cycle is inspired by and based on the symbolism of the poetic text, as well as that the composer's interpretation is as close as possible to the aesthetics of symbolism. E. Chausson’s work seems to evoke memories, he knows how to maintain an imaginary, in modern terms, virtual, deliberately ambiguous world composed only of unique fragments, for that reason, the author is constantly in that word as different figures and possible interpretations, which are his inner need. This freedom and independence of mind, to a certain extent, correspond to the mentality of the Symbolists. «Poème de l'Amour et de la Mer» preserves the already existing cultural and musical frameworks, but E. Chausson adapts them to his own requirements and offers a unique version of symbolism, that is, E. Chausson’s universe develops in two parallels: some testaments of the symbolists persist, but the perceptivity passes through the filter of author's beliefs and sensibility.

Key words: symbol, aesthetics of symbolism, vocal cycle, poetry, composer's interpretation.
World Broadcasters’ Unions as the Institution of TV Industry Development and Support in XXI Century
Authors: Pecheranskiy Igor
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyse the missions, key directions, and principles of work of the main world broadcasters’ union as a significant institutional aspect of the TV industry development and audio-visual culture in the XXI century. Methodology of the research. In the article, firstly, a system approach is used to look at the broadcasters’ union as the integral element of the TV and audio-visual industry. Secondly, a principle of the historical neo-institutionalism is applied, in accordance to which the broadcasters’ unions are accepted as the historically formed structures and institutions that condition the processes of this branch development and support, and the institutional trajectory chosen by them determines the parameters of television discourse today. Scientific novelty of the research. For the first time at the scientific article level, the position and peculiarities of the broadcasters’ unions as the institutional development and support of the TV industry in the XXI century were considered. Conclusions. The significance of the role of the world broadcasters’ unions was emphasized, which in the XXI century remain one of the key subjects and players in the international media market. On the example of such institutions as the European Broadcasting Union, African Union of Broadcasting, Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union, we have proven that the world broadcasters’ unions remain a powerful tool of influence on the international arena and a driver of the TV and audio-visual industries development at the modern stage. These unions provide normative and technical support of their members, exchange of technologies, programs and innovations, create conditions for learning and cooperation (through conferences, working groups, trainings), international frequency planning and coordination, promote the influence of the TV industry and audio-visual industry on the social-economic development of a region.

Key words: audio-visual industry, TV industry, broadcasting, broadcasters’ unions, EBU, AUB, ABU.
Features of Actor’s Kinesthetic Perception in a Role
Authors: Barnych Mykhailo
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to clarify the place, meaning, and functioning mechanism of kinesthetic perception in the art of a theatre and film actor. Research methodology. Analytical and logical methods have been used to understand the peculiarities of the actor's kinesthetic perception in the role, a comparative analysis of the actor’s play with active kinesthetic perception and an actor with dominant auditory and visual perception has been used. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the phenomenon of kinesthetic perception in the actor's art was investigated. The mechanism and method of involving this perception in the acting technique of reincarnation was revealed. An analysis of the features of the creative state of the actor in the role under the influence of kinesthetic perception was conducted. Conclusions. The method of comparative analysis of the actor's play proves the need to involve the phenomenon of kinesthetic perception in the actor's skill. We have proved why the activation of the actor's kinesthetic perception in the role is a necessary condition for the creation of an artistic act. The mechanism of shifting the actor's attention from external visual and auditory information to the movements of their own body has been revealed. It was determined that as a result of such a shift of attention the actor feels the movements of their own body and their image in the viewer’s eyes. The method of setting up and activating kinesthetic perception in acting is motivated and explained.

Key words: kinesthetic perception, audiovisual perception, body movements, facial movements, speech behaviour, kinesthetic actor, action, attention, viewer.
Two Decades of Recurrent Granuloma, Due to Foreign Body in the Scalp, Mimicking Bone Tumor.
Authors: Khelifa Adel , Mufadhal Thabit Al-Zekri Muneer
Published: May 2023

In this short communication, we report a case of a male victim of physical aggression, leaving stone pieces on his scalp. Undiscovered, the patient entered two decades of worthless, unsuccessful, and hopeless management tools; until a serious radiological investigation and more radical management were performed. Since then the patient has recovered totally and that put an end to a worrisome period in his life.
Risk factors for measles outbreak in Al-Dali Governorate, Yemen
Authors: Hamood Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Background: In addition to the recent civil war in Yemen, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a collapse of the health system, a decline in vaccination coverage, and the spread of numerous outbreaks. In 2022, a measles outbreak impacted Al Dali governorate. This study aimed to describe the demographics of measles patients, measles risk factors, and disease outcomes in Al Dali Governorate, Yemen. Methods: All measles-infected children who sought medical attention at Al Tadhamon Hospital in Al Dali, Yemen, between February and December 2022 were included in this prospective and observational study. Results: During the study period, 154 parents gave their consent to enroll their children in this study; 88 (57.1%) were males, and 66 (42.9%) were females. The mean age of the children was 3.56±2.90 (0.3–12 years). More than half of the mothers (n=88, [57.1%]) were illiterate or had a basic educational level, while most of the fathers (n=126, [81.8%]) were well-educated. Nutritional status was normal in most children (n=146, [94.8%]), and all children were unvaccinated. Most children (n=152, [98.7]) came from areas having measles and most of them (n=130, [84.4]) were in contact with measles cases. Health facilities were close (<3 km) to many children (n=151 [98.1]), and house ventilation was good in 66.2% (n=102) of cases while crowdedness was found in 135 (87.7) cases. Family members were 7 or more in 90 (58.4) cases. Two children under the age of 5 years died because of the disease. Conclusion: Our study showed that the main risk factor for the recent measles outbreak in Al Dali governorate was lack of vaccination, as all involved children were unvaccinated. Routine immunization needs to be reinforced through health centers in different districts and community education about the dangers of the disease and the benefits of the vaccines should be enhanced to prevent outbreaks from recurring.
How to write a research proposal? A guide for medical professionals and students
Authors: Khan Nada
Published: May 2023

If you already have a research project in mind, the research planning phase must be completed with the formulation of a well-structured research proposal that must be submitted to an ethics committee for approval before your project can start. Generally, a research proposal contains the following elements: Title, abstract, introduction, objectives, methodology, timeline and milestones, ethical considerations, budget, appendices, and references. Whether you are a medical student or a researcher, knowing how to write a research proposal is an important skill to start any research project. This guide will give you the skills to write a successful research proposal.
al-Ibda’at fi Intaji al-A’mal al-Adabiyyah al-Arabiyyah Khilala ‘Ashri at-Tssaurah as-Shina’iyyah ar-Rabi’ah
Authors: Ali Fikry  , Syahrayni Nurul
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This study discusses and studies creativity in the production of literary works during the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The purpose of this research is to find and explain the forms of creations, their causes and their impact on the production of literary works during the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Creativity as something sure in every time has a different form. Not only with innovation, creativity must also have value. And the reason is for the evolving demands of time. This creativity has a real impact on all fields of human life, including literature as a product of human action. This type of research is included in the qualitative qualitative category. The techniques used to collect data are watching, reading, and taking notes. And the technique used to analyze data is an interactive analysis model that includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that creativity in literary works is in the form of videos and pictures. The reason for creativity is the low interest in reading and the tendency to easy and not time consuming things. Existing effects from creations are divided into 3 positive effects and 5 negative effects.
Mausīqā al-Syi‘ri fī Dīwān al-Rāfi‘ī li Muṣṭafā Ṣādiq al-Rāfi‘ī (Dirāsah Taḥlīliyyah ‘Arūḍiyyah wa Qāfawiyyah)
Authors: Firdaus Farhan
Published: May 2023

Poetry in pre-Islamic era is sonsidered the foundation of true Arabic poetry with a classical form that use the 16 baḥr. Entering the modern era, Arabic literature is faced with western literature which has new rules in compiling poetry and many Arab poets prefer that new rule. Muṣṭafā Ṣādiq al-Rāfi‘ī was born in modern era, but he still uses the rules of classical poetry in compiling the Dīwān al-Rāfi‘ī. This study aims to find out the baḥr used and the disgrace of the qāfiyah in the Dīwān al-Rāfi‘ī. The method used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are that the bahr used in the Dīwān al-Rāfi‘ī is thirteen baḥr, namely al-Ṭawīl, al-Mutaqārib, al-Wāfir, al-Basīṭ, al-Rajz, al-Sarī‘, al-Kāmil, al-Madīd, al-Raml, al-Khafīf, al-Munsarih, al-Mujtaṣ, and al-Mutadārik. While the disgrace of qāfiyah are al-Īṭā' and Sinad al-Ridf
The Meaning of Kutiba in the Ramadan Fasting Verse: Semantic Approach
Authors: Ismail Ahmad
Published: May 2023

The word kutiba in the Qur'an which means obligation is used 4 times. One of them is the obligation to carry out fasting. The purpose of this study is to describe the meaning of the word kutiba contained in QS 2: 183-185. This type of research is qualitative research using the Descriptive method of analysis. The instruments used in this research are the researchers themselves and are assisted by documentation studies. The source of data in this study is QS 2, 183-185. Data analysis is carried out in the following way. First, syntagmatic analysis and paradigmatic analysis. Second, interpret the results of syntagmatic and paradigmatic analysis. Third, find weltanschaung. The results showed the following. (1) In Q.S 2:183, the word kutiba means obligation (furidha). (2) The word kutiba which means obligation has a characteristic, namely an obligation or duty that is not liked and the obligation is delivered in a loud tone. (3) QS 2:184 and 185 were revealed not to inform that believers may not fast if they are sick or travel long distances. However, the verse was revealed as an affirmation of the importance of the obligation to fast in Ramadan, so the sentence is repeated twice in succession. (4) Wa an taṣụmụ khairul lakum ing kuntum ta'lamụn (2:184) means and fasting is better for you if you know. So it can be concluded that the obligation to fast in Ramadan is an obligation that must be done by believers under any circumstances. Fasting in Ramadan is better if you understand it.
Ontogenia das cavidades secretoras e ocorrência de domácias em folhas Campomanesia adamantium (Cambess.) O. Berg (Myrtaceae)
Authors: Ribeiro João Paulo Oliveira , Vasconcelos Gustavo Maldini Penna de Valadares e , Silva Cleber José da
Published: May 2023

Cavidades secretoras de óleos essenciais são comuns em Myrtaceae. Embora os estudos sobre a formação destas cavidades tenham sido realizados em diversos gêneros da família, ainda não há uma interpretação ampla e consensual sobre a ontogenia destas cavidades em Myrtaceae. Isto demonstra a necessidade de ampliação dos estudos de ontogenia destas estruturas secretoras. Domácias são pequenas depressões formadas na face abaxial da folha de várias espécies e, quando presentes, são facilmente observadas na intersecção da nervura mediana com as nervuras secundárias. Os registros de domácias em Myrtaceae são escassos. Sua presença e classificação é um caráter morfológico de importância taxonômica na separação de gêneros e espécies. Este estudo é uma contribuição ao conhecimento da ontogenia das cavidades secretoras e o primeiro registro de ocorrência de domácias em folhas de Campomanesia adamantium. As cavidades secretoras apresentam ontogenia esquizolisígena. As domácias são do tipo bolsa, e apresentam abertura para o exterior repleta de tricomas tectores. As análises anatômicas revelaram que, na região oposta à abertura, há um epitélio com células mais altas que as demais células epidérmicas, bem como a ocorrência de estômatos. Estudos adicionais com outras espécies são necessários para verificação da aplicação taxonômica desta estrutura no gênero Camponanesia.
As memórias socioambientais da etnia terena e a relação com a educação ambiental
Authors: Nascimento Elisangela Castedo Maria do , Medeiros Heitor Queiroz de
Published: May 2023

Este artigo é um dos resultados da pesquisa de doutorado cujo objetivo foi compreender a relação dos indígenas Terena da Aldeia Lagoinha, no Município de Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul, com a natureza e, como seus saberes e memórias socioambientais podem contribuir com a Educação Ambiental brasileira. Buscou-se a valorização dos saberes indígenas sem homogeneizar as tradições ou essencializar, conferindo-lhes uma pureza que não existe. Os dados foram produzidos pelo método da história oral. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e interpretadas à luz da teoria pós-crítica. A cultura ocidental a partir da modernidade tem transformado a natureza em mercadoria gerando problemas socioambientais, objeto de análise da Educação Ambiental, assim como a resolução desses problemas. As comunidades tradicionais observaram e compreenderam a biodiversidade com a qual conviviam e por meio dessa desenvolveram práticas e técnicas sustentáveis de sobrevivência no uso dos ambientes em que viveram e vivem. Esses saberes são o resultado de traduções para sobrevivência que influenciaram sua cultura e seu ambiente, podendo ser usados em processos formativos em Educação Ambiental em todas as regiões do país, pois, os povos originários estão presentes na sociedade brasileira como detentores de saberes tradicionais valiosos.
Espécies cultivadas no horto de plantas medicinais do campus 2 da UNIPAR com ação anti-inflamatória contra doenças articulares: revisão
Authors: Perfeito Heris Lorenzi dos Santos , Pinc Mariana Moraes , Otenio Joice Karina , Matiussi José Ricardo , Ceranto Daniela de Cassia Faglioni Boleta , Alberton Odair , Lourenço Emerson Luiz Botelho , Jacomassi Ezilda
Published: May 2023

O tratamento de doenças inflamatórias se dá por meio de fármacos anti-inflamatórios, que exercem inúmeros efeitos colaterais que podem restringir seu uso e a duração. Diante disso, com o intuito de melhorar a saúde dos pacientes que sofrem de distúrbios inflamatórios como a artrite reumatoide (AR) e a osteoartrite (OA), o presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento na literatura científica disponível, das principais espécies medicinais com ação anti-inflamatória contra doenças articulares, cultivadas no Horto Medicinal do Campus 2 da UNIPAR – Universidade Paranaense/Umuarama. Dentre as 92 espécies do Horto, empregadas como anti-inflamatória, 6 foram selecionadas: Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa, Baccharis trimera, Solidago chilenses, Cordia verbenacea, e Echinodorus grandiflorus. Os estudos demonstraram que as plantas medicinais supracitadas possuem efeitos na atenuação dos sintomas e patogênese de pacientes que possuem AR e OA, cujo compostos bioativos presentes, mostraram-se eficazes na redução de mediadores inflamatórios como prostaglandinas, COX, citocinas pró-inflamatórias e quimiocinas. Com isso, conclui-se que o uso de plantas medicinais com potencial anti-inflamatório, isolado ou em combinação com certos fármacos antiartríticos convencionais, pode ser uma terapia alternativa ou auxiliar para o tratamento de AR e OA, atuando na interrupção e alívio da dor, prevenindo danos às articulações e órgãos.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pelaku Usaha Tani di Kota Makassar
Authors: Rahmat Suharyadi , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Hasan Muhammad , Nurjannah Nurjannah , S Ratnah
Published: May 2023

This Financial Literacy Research is a research that uses a quantitative descriptive quantitative method. This study used 30 respondents where all of these respondents. The results obtained in this study indicate that there is a significant effect of financial literacy on financial literacy financial management. This can be seen from the results of the statistical analysis of the data used, where financial literacy shows a partial effect on financial management. after testing the coefficient of determination, the results show that financial literacy affects financial management by 15.4%, while the other 84.6% is influenced by other factors not examined.
Proses Pemberdayaan dalam Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Produksi Pertanian Kelompok Tani Sido Makmur Dua Desa Sidomulyo Muara Enim
Authors: Khairani Ani , Shomedran Shomedran
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the process of empowerment in an effort to increase agricultural production. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, using interviews, observation and documentation, the number of research subjects is five people. The results of the research are the planning stage of farmer group activities consisting of preparation, setting goals, sources of activity funds, counseling materials, time and place of implementation. Implementation begins with delivering material, preparing for planting, sowing seeds, planting and harvesting together. Evaluation begins with participating in all empowerment activities until they are completed. Even though the results of the rice agricultural production of the Sido Makmur Dua farmer group did not always increase, it still had an impact on meeting the basic needs of group members.
Dekonstruksi Konsep dalam Kumpulan Puisi Selamat Menunaikan Ibadah Puisi Karya Joko Pinurbo
Authors: Darliani Darliani , Kadir Herson , Hinta Ellyana
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the deconstruction of the meaning of the concept in the collection of poems Happy Performing Poetry Worship by Joko Pinurbo. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Research data collection techniques used library study techniques, while data analysis techniques were more dominantly carried out to look at the interweaving of results of interpretation and description qualitatively. The results of the study show that there are 12 concepts of meaning that experience deconstruction which gives birth to an independent meaning that disassembles the stability of the concept of meaning in a contradictory manner. Twelve deconstructions of the concept of meaning in the poetry collection is identified as deconstruction through paradox, irony, and contradiction of the concept of meaning.
Ungkapan Visual Perempuan dalam Karya Seni Lukis dari Sudut Pandang Jenny Saville
Authors: Ranniry Zeta , Bulu Rutnanda Inne , Jennifer Fragranthia , Liendani Vera , Pandanwangi Ariesa
Published: May 2023

Jenny Saville is a female artist known for highlighting certain body parts in large sizes. The problem is how the visual expression of Jenny Saville s works attracts the attention of many observers of world art, even though her works are presented out of the box. The aim is to reveal the visualization of women from Jenny Saville s point of view using descriptive qualitative methods. His findings include a painting of a woman with a large figure and drawn using pencil, pastel, oil or charcoal with expressive brush strokes (expressive brush strokes with brilliant and contrasting colors). In conclusion, Janne Seville s work has a metaphorical content in conveying a message to appreciators, that her work seems to present a human body that is different from the standards of female beauty in general.
Analisis Perwilayahan Komoditi Jagung (Zea mays L.) Berbasis Produksi di Kecamatan Bualemo Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Pakanyamong Ambo Abd Kadir , Katili Hidayat Arismunandar
Published: May 2023

Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian spesifikasi tanaman pangan yang dibudidayakan masyarakat sebagai salah satu makanan pokok pengganti beras. Disisi ekonomi, jagung merupakan komoditas yang dapat menghasilkan keuntungan bagi petani. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Desa yang menjadi unggulan komoditi jagung (Zea mays L) di Kecamatan Bualemo, sehingga menjadi masukan kepada pemangku kepentingan terkait pentingnya pembangunan di wilayah basis tanaman jagung dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kecamatan Bualemo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekonomi pewilayaan (Analisis Basis, Analisis Lokalisasi, dan Analisis Spesialisasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa analisis basis tanaman jagung wilayah Kecamatan Bualemo Kabupaten Banggai telah diperoleh 11 Desa (77 %) yang menjadi basis dan yang non-basis diperoleh 6 Desa (23 %). Artinya, Desa yang menjadi basis tanaman jagung merupakan wilayah yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan daerah sendiri maupun daerah lain. Selanjutnya analisis lokalisasi tanaman jagung wilayah Kecamatan Bualemo diperoleh koefesien lokalisasi kecil dari satu (α < 1), yang berarti komoditas jagung di Kecamatan Bualemo telah menyebar diseluruh wilayah desa–desa. Serta analisis Spesialisasi komoditas jagung pada wilayah Kecamatan Bualemo, diperoleh hasil yaitu (β < 1), yang berarti tanaman jagung bukan merupakan tanaman yang spesialisasi di wilayah Kecamtan Bualemo.
Reproduksi Kemiskinan Nelayan Kecil di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tengara Timur (Studi Kasus di Desa Oesoko, Kecamatan Insana Utara)
Authors: Kobesi Petrus Suse , Falo Marsianus , Tabenu Oktavianus , Devita Windi Bunga
Published: May 2023

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu fenomena yang sering ditemui, salah satunya pada kelompok sosial masyarakat nelayan kecil. Hal tersebut merupakan wujud dari ketidakmampuan nelayan dalam memenuhi aspek kebutuhan ekonomi hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji reproduksi kemiskinan nelayan kecil di Desa Oesoko, Kecamatan Insana Utara dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik penentuan lokasi penelitian yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling dan untuk penentuan informan menggunakan metode survei. Adapun data primer dan data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, data primer diperoleh dari responden melalui kuisioner yang telah disediakan, wawancara mendalam menggunakan panduan yang disediakan dan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi-instansi terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa reproduksi pemiskinan nelayan kecil di Desa Oesoko, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara disebabkahn oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya faktor struktural seperti akses terhadap modal pengembangan usaha penangkapan, kebijakan pemerintah memberikan bantuan teknologi penangkapan, patron klien dan akses terhadap pasar. faktor budaya diantaranya kurangnya manajemen keuangan rumah tangga nelayan kecil,  adat istiadak yang cukup membebankan dan pola perilaku masyarakat nelayan kecil yang masih bersifat konsumtif. Faktor Sumberdaya Manusia (Human Capital) yang masih rendah sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pola pikir dan perilaku dalam mengambil keputusan.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Diversifikasi Mata Pencaharian Rumah Tangga Petani Kopi Arabika Di Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta, Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nababan Manaor Bismar Posman , Pakpahan Helena Tatcher , Manullang Nurhaidah , Simatupang Jones
Published: May 2023

Petani kopi arabika di Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta seharusnya sejahtera karena menghasilkan salah satu kopi yang terkenal di Sumatera Utara. Faktanya pendapatan petani kopi arabika rendah. Kejadian pandemi Covid 19 membuat tekanan ekonomi yang lebih berat pada petani kopi arabika. Setiap rumah tangga petani pasti memiliki strategi untuk menghadapi tekanan ekonomi. Rumah tangga petani kopi arabika kemungkinan melakukan diversifikasi mata pencaharian pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sumber mata pencaharian, mengukur tingkat diversifikasi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi diversifikasi mata pencaharian rumah tangga petani kopi arabika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mata pencaharian rumah tangga petani kopi arabika bersumber dari kegiatan pertanian, non pertanian, dan luar pertanian. Berdasarkan indeks diversifikasi, kajian kami menemukan diversifikasi mata pencaharian tingkat menengah yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga petani. Berdasarkan model regresi tobit, rumah tangga petani kopi arabika yang memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga relatif banyak berpotensi meningkatkan diversifikasi mata pencaharian, sedangkan rumah tangga petani yang memiliki pendidikan yang tinggi, pengalaman bertani yang relatif lama, dan jarak ke pasar yang relatif jauh berpotensi menurunkan diversifikasi mata pencaharian.