bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Connaissances endogènes d’usages et état de conserva-tion de la flore ligneuse de la Réserve de Faune d’Alédjo (RFA) au Togo.
Authors: Wiyaou Borozi
Published: July 2024

La pression d’usage de la biodiversité est la principale cause de la régression des écosystèmes forestiers et de la biodiversité, même au sein des aires protégées. L’analyse des connaissances d’usage et de la vulnérabilité de la flore utilitaire de la Réserve de Faune d’Alédjo (RFA) au Togo a permis d’envisager des approches de recherche et de gestion durable de cette aire protégée. Des enquêtes ethnobotaniques semi-structurées par entretiens individuels et des discussions de groupes ont été réalisées auprès de 298 répondants sur la flore ligneuse exploitée. L’analyse s’est basée principalement sur l’indice de valeur d’importance d’usage (IVIUsp) et les indices de vulnérabilité (IV) des plantes. La flore rapportée est de 51 plantes ligneuses réparties en 48 genres et 23 fa-milles. La famille des Fabaceae reste la plus diversifiée avec 14 espèces. On distingue 78 usages spécifiques parmi lesquels les usages médicinaux restent majoritaires (46,08 %). Khaya senegalensis, Pterocarpus erinaceus, Parkia biglobosa et Vitellaria para-doxa sont les plantes ligneuses les plus importantes pour la population riveraine. Ces espèces font également partie des 25 plantes ligneuses les plus vulnérables de la RFA face aux usages suivant l’indice de vulnérabilité. On distingue également 8 espèces vulnérables à l’échelle nationale et 6 espèces vulnérables à l’échelle mondiale suivant l’échelle de vulnérabilité de l’UICN. Une promotion des plantes usuelles localement vulnérables à hautes valeurs d’usage contribuerait à l’amélioration de leur disponibilité pour la population riveraine et à la restauration des écosystèmes forestiers de la RFA.
Potential, economic advantages and constraints of agroforestry in the fight against global warming: the case of Djilor District (Fatick, Senegal)
Authors: Daniel Gomis
Published: July 2024

Global warming threatens the well-being of millions of people around the world. Faced with this situation, there has been renewed interest in understanding the role of ecosys-tem goods and services in mitigating this phenomenon. With this in mind, the aim of the present study was to assess the role of agroforestry in reducing CO2 emissions and the economic advantage it offers populations in terms of carbon credits, while analyz-ing the local constraints linked to its practice. To achieve this, surveys were carried out in 513 households. Carbon stored in woody biomass was assessed using "allometric models", based on inventory data collected randomly on 72 plots of 1600 m2. The number of plots was defined on the basis of a pre-inventory. The results revealed a species richness of 22 species characterized by an average diversity due to a Shannon index of 3.95 bits. Biological and phytogeographical species types show the domi-nance of mesophanerophytes and Sudanian and Sudano-Zambezian chorologies. The average stock of atmospheric carbon sequestered in this stand (7.5 tC.ha-1), demon-strates the compensatory role of ligneous plants for anthropogenic CO2 emissions. As-sessment of the economic value of this potential, which amounts to 49,590.6 f CFA/tCO2/ha, reveals the existence of an opportunity that farmers could exploit within the framework of carbon credits. There are, however, local constraints to the develop-ment of agroforestry in the area, chiefly the perception of the duality between trees and agricultural production, grazing practices, rainfall deficits and the lack of produc-tion factors. This work shows the effectiveness of agroforestry in the fight against global warming and the vulnerability of populations, with a view to improving the practice for the benefit of the planet and communities.
Penjadwalan Perawatan Mesin Grading Plant II di PT Keramik Diamond Industries Gresik dengan Metode RCM
Authors: Umam Syahril , Widiasih Wiwin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas penjadwalan perawatan mesin Grading Plant II di PT Keramik Diamond Industries Gresik menggunakan Metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM). Tujuan riset ini dilakukan terhadap komponen-komponen kritis mesin menggunakan diagram pareto dan Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA). Komponen yang dianalisis adalah Ventosa, Palet esser, dan Steker, yang merupakan bagian penting dari mesin tersebut dengan tingkat kerusakan yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab utama downtime tinggi pada mesin Grading adalah ketiga komponen tersebut, dengan nilai Reliability, Ventosa 26,91%, Palet esser 37,33%, dan Steker 36,62%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan interval perawatan, disusunlah jadwal perawatan untuk komponen Ventosa, Palet esser, dan Steker. Ventosa direkomendasikan untuk dipelihara setiap 342,82 jam atau sekitar 14 hari, Palet esser setiap 699,79 jam atau sekitar 29 hari, dan Steker setiap 677,79 jam atau sekitar 28 hari. Mean Time To Failure (MTTF) untuk ketiga komponen tersebut juga dihitung, dengan hasil waktu perbaikan masing-masing adalah 0,94 jam untuk Ventosa, 0,11 jam untuk Palet esser, dan 0,11 jam untuk Steker. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perusahaan dengan nilai keandalan antara 60% hingga 70%, interval perawatan direkomendasikan sebesar 517,5 jam atau 21 hari untuk Ventosa, 736,5 jam atau 30 hari untuk Palet esser, dan 813,7 jam atau 33 hari untuk Steker. Waktu perbaikan untuk ketiga komponen tersebut tetap sama dengan hasil sebelumnya.
océano de incertidumbres: las actitudes de la población española en el franquismo «desarrollista»
Authors: Hernández Burgos Claudio
Published: July 2024

Este artículo analiza las actitudes de la población española durante el periodo denominado como «desarrollismo» atendiendo, de una parte, a los discursos y políticas de la dictadura y, de otra, a las respuestas sociales en un contexto marcado por profundas transformaciones en todos los ámbitos. Adoptando una perspectiva «desde abajo» y observando las interacciones entre el régimen y la sociedad, este trabajo evalúa la capacidad de la dictadura para presentarse como un régimen modernizador mediante un discurso apoyado en los mitos de la «paz» y el «progreso». Al mismo tiempo, se examinan los beneficios de algunas políticas específicas, como la de vivienda, para el régimen, así como sus efectos sobre las actitudes sociales gracias a la pervivencia de la memoria del hambre de posguerra y a los deseos de alcanzar los estándares vitales de otras naciones occidentales. Por último, se exploran las ambivalentes y contradictorias actitudes de la población durante el periodo. Se demuestra así la eficacia de las estrategias de legitimidad empleadas por la dictadura franquista, las limitaciones de sus discursos y políticas y las crecientes «resistencias» populares en un contexto de progresiva movilización social.
«Los tenientes generales hablan»: El terrorismo como causa de la involución militar
Authors: Muñoz Bolaños Roberto
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es explicar la relación entre terrorismo e involución militar a partir de las declaraciones que tres tenientes generales con mando en Región Militar —Jesús González del Yerro (Canarias), Pedro Merry Gordon (II) y Jaime Milans del Bosch (III)— hicieron en septiembre de 1979. En estos discursos criticaron el proceso de cambio político y las acciones del Gobierno para hacer frente a la oleada terrorista y a la crisis global que vivía España e incluso amenazaron con una intervención militar. Sin embargo, el Gobierno no les cesó. El resultado fue que la debilidad del Ejecutivo para castigar a estos militares díscolos fue aprovechada por los sectores involucionistas civiles y militares para resucitar sus planes que culminaron en el golpe de Estado del 23 de febrero de 1981.
afianzamiento de las relaciones españolas con el Este europeo: La visita de Estado a la República Socialista de Rumanía en 1985
Authors: Fernández Amador Mónica , Florin Tudorica Adrian
Published: July 2024

Tras el fallecimiento del dictador Francisco Franco, España quiso acabar con las rémoras que el régimen había impuesto en la política exterior. En ese sentido, después de la proclamación como rey de Juan Carlos I de Borbón, se inició un programa para lograr la normalización y el contacto con otros estados. Dentro de esta política, se quiso mejorar las relaciones con los países del Bloque del Este. En el caso de Rumanía, la normalización de las relaciones se produjo en 1977 y dos años más tarde Nicolae y Elena Ceaucescu acudieron a España. A lo largo de estas páginas queremos adentrarnos en la visita que Juan Carlos I y la reina Sofía realizaron en Rumanía en 1985 con el objetivo de ver en qué momento se produjo, qué se pretendía, cómo lo mostraron los medios de comunicación rumanos y los españoles, de qué hablaron los altos mandatarios de ambos países y qué efectos tuvo.
Reseña de: Francisco RODRÍGUEZ JIMÉNEZ, Carmelo MESA LAGO y Pablo PARDO, Trump. Breve historia de una presidencia singular, Granada, Comares, 2022
Authors: Sanz Díaz Carlos
Published: July 2024

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Introducción
Authors: Anna Catharina Hofmann
Published: July 2024

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Enrichment Augments Tolerance of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 to Imidacloprid
Authors: Mohapatra Pradipta Kumar
Published: July 2024

In recent times, the abundance of the residual level of pesticides in soil has increased due to intensive farm practices. The current uses of pesticides have threatened the soil microflora, pollinators, and succeeding crops. Imidacloprid (IM) has been linked to the decline in the density and diversity of beneficial insects. However, the toxicity of this insecticide to soil cyanobacteria is not well-explored. On the other hand, soil algae and cyanobacteria contribute a significant part of labile organic carbon for the soil microbial nourishment as well as participate actively in the soil nutrient cycle. Therefore, the present study aimed at evaluating the toxicity of IM to the ubiquitously distributed soil cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and explored the possibility of application of tolerant cyanobacteria for enhanced tolerance and rapid pesticide metabolism. The wild (W) strain and a tolerant (T) strain (developed and maintained in our laboratory) were exposed to two selected concentrations (1 mM and 2 mM) of IM for 24 hours. The insecticide caused significant inhibition of the growth and pigment content of both strains and resulted in the accumulation of pheophytin a and fluorescing chlorophyll catabolites as the degradation products. The rate of degradation of chlorophyll a (Chl a) was significantly higher than carotenoids (Car) in the W strain but in the T strain such difference was insignificant. There was also a reduction in cellular level of proteins and carbohydrates and a high rate of lipid peroxidation, which was found to be IM concentration as well as strain-dependent. The T strain had a higher level of esterases and phosphatases and these two enzymes have high expression of activity in both strains upon IM treatment. At both the applied concentrations, the T strain removed more and accumulated less of the insecticide residues than of the W strain. The study showed that the T strain has near complete tolerance to 1 mM of IM and can be used for the removal of IM with further optimization of the growth conditions.
Microsponges: An Advanced Drug Delivery System
Authors: Suresh T Aman
Published: July 2024

In the field of drug delivery system, there are so many new formulation techniques. Microsponges are one of the recent unique techniques which are gaining popularity now days due to their use of controlled release and targeted drug delivery system. Microsponges hold a certification as one of the potential approaches for gastric retention where many oral dosage forms face several physiological restrictions due to non-uniform absorption pattern, inadequate medication release and shorter residence time of the dosage form in the stomach. This article presents broad review of microsponges delivery system discussing the principle and preparation method. Appropriate analytical technique for characterization of microsponges like particle size and its distribution, morphology, porosity, surface, density are covered.
Metabolic and Renal Outcomes of Empagliflozin among Emirati Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Aburuz Salahdein
Published: July 2024

Background: In the last few decades, diabetes mellitus has become one the most prevalent disease and the 7th leading cause of death worldwide. Many studies shows that empagliflozin improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetic (T2DM) patients and added to several clinical treatment pathways, however, metabolic and kidney outcomes studies have not been stablished on United Arab Emirates (UAE) national patients. Objective: To examine the metabolic outcome of empagliflozin when added as an antidiabetic drug for Type 2 diabetic patients and the short-term effect on renal outcomes. Methods: A retrospective chart review, recruiting 188 patients in 2 groups of uncontrolled T2DM patients with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 7.5%. A group receiving either empagliflozin 10 or 25mg tablet as a newly added glucose-lowering agent and a group receiving standard of care (SOC). For both groups, other diabetic medication remains unchanged for at least the first 3 months, with a median follow-up time of 1-year in Oud Al Touba Diagnostic Center in Al Ain, UAE. Results: The effect of empagliflozin 10mg on HbA1c reduction was insignificant compared to SOC with mean HbA1c reduction of 0.3 and 0.4 compared to baseline data at week 12 and 48 respectively, however, patients who started or shifted to empagliflozin 25mg had a significant difference in the mean change from the baseline to study exit compared to SOC of 0.5%, 95% CI 0.36 ‒ 0.78, P < 0.05), with mean HbA1c reduction of 0.5 and 0.6 at week 12 and 48 respectively, compared to baseline data. Empagliflozin-treated patients reported a transient reduction of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) from baseline in both empagliflozin groups (mean [±SD] changes of -1.5 ± 2.7 and -2.9 ± 5.3 in empagliflozin 10 mg and 25 mg groups respectively.) However, eGFR levels at week 48 have been improved in both empagliflozin groups with a mean increase at the end of the study of 2.2 mL/min/1.73m2 in the pooled empagliflozin group compared to baseline with no reported kidney injury events. Uncomplicated urinary tract infection was reported more frequently (0.9%) with empagliflozin 25 mg group. Conclusion: Among patients receiving empagliflozin therapy, those in the empagliflozin 25 mg group had a significant improvement in metabolic parameters, particularly in patients with HbA1c ≥ 9%, with more frequent urinary tract infections.
Lietuvos valstybės biudžeto skaidrumo ir atskaitingumo principų vertinimas
Authors: Lapinskienė Giedrė , Buckiūnienė Olga , Urniežienė Romualda , Tamulytė Rugilė
Published: July 2024

Valstybės biudžeto formavimas Lietuvoje ir kitose demokratinėse valstybėse yra įgyvendinamas laikantis tarptautinių biudžeto formavimo principų rinkinių, kurie yra įtvirtinti nacionaliniuose įstatymuose bei sklandžiai įgyvendinami praktikoje. Principų taikymas yra nesibaigiantis tobulėjimo procesas, kuris kinta modernėjant ir skaidrėjant visuomenei. Be to, naudojant informacines technologijas atsiranda įvairių realizavimo priemonių. Šiame straipsnyje aprašomas atliktas žvalgybinis tyrimas, kuriame vertinamas Lietuvos valstybės biudžeto formavimo skaidrumas ir atskaitingumas, remiantis tarptautinės biudžeto partnerystės organizacijos (International Budget Partnership) sudaryta metodika. Tyrimo tikslas yra įvertinti, kaip laikomasi skaidrumo ir atskaitingumo principų formuojant Lietuvos valstybės biudžetą. Tikslui pasiekti keliami šie uždaviniai: susisteminti tarptautinius biudžeto formavimo principus; apžvelgti šios tematikos mokslinius straipsnius; atlikti 2021–2023 metų Lietuvos Respublikos biudžeto žvalgybinį vertinimą bei pateikti siūlymų skaidrumo ir atskaitingumo principų įgyvendinimui gerinti. Tyrimo metodai: mokslinės ir teisinės literatūros analizė ir sisteminimas bei apklausos anketos pildymas. Tyrimu atskleista, kad nepaisant tvarkingai atliekamų rutininių procedūrų, Lietuvos Respublikos valstybės biudžeto skaidrumo procesas galėtų vykti sparčiau. Skaidrumo ir atskaitingumo principų analizė koncentravosi į du aspektus: atviro biudžeto vertinimą ir visuomenės įtraukimą. Lietuvos Respublikos valstybės biudžeto vertinimas išryškino daug pozityvių dalykų ir atskleidė tobulintinus aspektus, kaip antai, glaudesnio bendravimo su visuomene stiprinimą bei grįžtamojo ryšio procesų tobulinimą. Patogus informacijos viešinimas ir grįžtamojo ryšio surinkimas yra susijęs su naujais informacinių technologijų sprendimais. Tyrimo autorių nuomone, biudžeto stebėjimo procesai turi būti tobulinami įtraukiant naujus instrumentus ir atsisakant netinkamų procedūrų. Kol kas Lietuvos visuomenė per mažai įtraukta į biudžeto sudarymo, stebėjimo bei grįžtamojo ryšio vertinimo procesus, reikėtų visuomenę labiau įtraukti didinant viešų svarstymų ir dalyvių skaičių. Tai ypač pastebėta auditavimo procesų analizės metu, visuomenės dalyvavimas tuomet gali būti labai naudingas.
Muzikinės steam veiklos priešmokykliniame ugdyme atsižvelgiant į meninio ugdymo mokytojų patirtis ir iššūkius
Authors: Budinavičienė Rūta , Spiriajevienė Irma
Published: July 2024

Kintant visuomenės gyvenimui, ryšiams, technologijoms, labai svarbus vaidmuo tenka ugdymui, kuris plačiąja prasme paliečia visas gyvenimo sritis. Vaiko ugdymas priešmokykliniame amžiuje, prieš įžengiant į mokyklinį ugdymą, yra niša, nuo kurios turinio didžiąja dalimi priklauso vaiko pasirengimas mokyklai. Priešmokykliniame ugdyme, pasitelkiant daugelyje pasaulio šalių sparčiai įsitvirtinantį STEAM (angl. Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Math) ugdymo metodą, vaiko ugdymas(is) įgauna proveržį. STEAM metodo taikymas, integruojant gamtos mokslus, technologijas, inžineriją, matematiką ir menus, vaikams patinka. Šis šiuolaikinis metodas ugdo vaikų kūrybiškumą, gebėjimą tyrinėti, skatina dirbti komandoje, bendrauti, kurti inovacijas, kai mokslas siejamas su realiu gyvenimu. Vėliausiai į STEAM metodą įsitraukusi menų sritis (angl. Arts) tapo labai svarbia, visam STEAM metodui suteikusi gyvumo, vaizdo, spalvų, garso, judesio ir pan. Menų sritis šiame tyrime analizuojama koncentruojantis į muzikinį ugdymą. Integruojamas su kitais mokslais, muzikinis ugdymas vaikus įtraukia į dainavimo, grojimo, šokio, vaidybos bei kitas veiklas. Tai skatina vaiko saviraišką, padeda atsiskleisti, ugdyti muzikinius, kūrybinius ir kitus gebėjimus. Darbo tikslas – išanalizuoti meninio ugdymo (muzikos) mokytojų patirtį, taikant STEAM metodą priešmokykliniam muzikiniam ugdymui Lietuvos ikimokyklinio ugdymo įstaigose. Empiriniai duomenys buvo rinkti nuotolinės grupinės diskusijos (angl. focus group) interviu būdu Microsoft Teams platformoje, įrašant. Kokybinis tyrimas atliktas su devyniais meninio ugdymo mokytojais, taikančiais muzikinio STEAM ugdymo metodą. Informantai buvo iš penkių Lietuvos miestų. Tyrimo duomenų analizei pasirinkta turinio (angl. content) analizė. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė STEAM ugdymo reikšmę. Empiriškai nustatyta, kad pedagogai skatina vaikų gebėjimų plėtotę, aktyviai ieško tobulinimosi galimybių, kuria ir pritaiko temas, bando integruoti įvairius mokomuosius dalykus, susiduria su tobulintinais aspektais bei siekia integruoti į veiklas visus ugdytinius.
Kauno kolegijos absolventai ikimokyklinio ugdymo įstaigose pagal darbdavių požiūrį į ikimokyklinio ugdymo pedagogų bendrąsias ir profesines kompetencijas
Authors: Majauskienė Lina , Bagdonas Algimantas , Jakimavičienė Asta
Published: July 2024

Straipsnyje gilinamasi į bendrųjų ir profesinių kompetencijų svarbą kasdieniame ikimokyklinio ugdymo pedagogo darbe bei Kauno kolegijos absolventų, įsidarbinusių Kauno miesto ikimokyklinio ugdymo įstaigose, turimų kompetencijų vertinimą įstaigų vadovų požiūriu. Mokytojo profesijos kompetencijos(-ų) aprašai periodiškai keičiami, papildomi, atnaujinami. Straipsnyje ieškoma atsakymų į probleminį klausimą – koks ikimokyklinio ugdymo įstaigų vadovų požiūris į ikimokyklinio ugdymo pedagogų, įskaitant ir Kauno kolegijos absolventus, bendrąsias ir profesines kompetencijas? Tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti ikimokyklinio ugdymo įstaigų vadovų požiūrį į ikimokyklinio ugdymo pedagogų, įskaitant ir Kauno kolegijos absolventus, bendrąsias ir profesines kompetencijas. Taikyti metodai: mokslinės literatūros ir dokumentų analizė, apklausa raštu, aprašomoji statistika, turinio analizė. Atlikta Kauno miesto ikimokyklinio ugdymo įstaigų vadovų apklausa atskleidė, kad prioritetinėmis laikomos tos bendrosios kompetencijos, kurios susijusios su komunikavimu ir profesiniu tobulėjimu, o svarbiausios profesinės kompetencijos yra tiesiogiai susijusios su vaiko ugdymo procesu. Nustatyta, kad darbdaviai labai gerai vertina kolegijos absolventų pasirengimą praktinei veiklai bei studijų metu įgytas bendrąsias ir profesines kompetencijas, nors turi pageidavimų dėl geresnio kalbų įvaldymo, išsamesnio susipažinimo su dokumentais, aktyvesnio įsitraukimo į konkrečią praktinę veiklą, bendravimą ir bendradarbiavimą, iškilus probleminiams atvejams, norėtų tobulinti gebėjimą įtraukti šeimą į aktyvią pedagoginę sąveiką, gebėjimą planuoti, organizuoti, vertinti, analizuoti, dokumentuoti vaikų veiklą, gebėjimą kurti atitinkamas ugdomąsias aplinkas. Susisteminus tyrimo rezultatus buvo išskirtos keturios pedagoginės veiklos kategorijos, kuriose stebimos tobulintinos profesinės kompetencijos ikimokyklinio ugdymo įstaigų pedagogų komandose.
Contextualizing Explanations to Support Sense Making
Authors: Reinke Luke T. , Stephan Michelle L. , Griggs Jerold R.
Published: July 2024

Many teachers use problems set in real or imaginary contexts to make mathematics engaging, but these problems can also be used to anchor conceptual understanding.
Teaching Is a Journey: Square Pegs, Round Holes
Authors: Gray Corey J.
Published: July 2024

An account between an educator and a principal led to a reflective and exciting academic journey. Three “knowings” from this conversation are applied to our careers as educators and our lives as people.
Factors of leadership, competence, and work discipline play a significant role in employee productivity: Study at Sumenep City District Office
Authors: Kurdi Moh. , Abrar Unsul , Arifin Miftahol
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership, competence, and work discipline on employee work productivity at the Sumenep City Sub-District Office. The study employed a quantitative approach with a causal method. The population consisted of all 26 employees of the Sumenep City Sub-District Office, all of whom were included as research subjects. Data collection was conducted through validated and reliable questionnaires. Data analysis techniques included F-test, t-test, coefficient of determination (R²), and multiple linear regression using SPSS version 20 software. The results of the study indicated that leadership and work discipline significantly and positively influence employee work productivity. Specifically, leadership had a t-value of 1.496, work discipline had a t-value of 2.957, while competence showed a negative influence with a t-value of -2.598. Simultaneously, leadership, competence, and work discipline collectively had a significant influence on work productivity with an F-value of 17.628. The coefficient of determination showed that 70.6% of the variation in work productivity could be explained by these three independent variables. Therefore, to enhance employee work productivity at the Sumenep City Sub-District Office, improvements in leadership and work discipline are crucial. As for competence, adjustments and enhancements that are more relevant to organizational needs are necessary.
Fashion Trend Forecasting Spirituality as an Inspiration in Creating Evening Party Dress Design Illustration Titled De Valeur
Authors: Alfitrah Fauzan , Arifiana Deny , Rahayu Imami Arum Tri , Wiyono Agus
Published: July 2024

De Valeur comes from the French word which means "Precious" and is the title of a work of evening dress design illustration which take an inspiration from by 2021/2022 fashion trend forecasting theme : Spirituality. Spirituality being depicted by the use of Indonesian traditional fabric which is woven fabric that becomes one of the idea for creating evening party dress design illustration. This is based on the fact that the Spirituality theme has characteristics such as classic and elegant impression, colors that tend to be earth tones, the use of natural materials, or even the use of traditional fabrics. The aim of this creation is to describe the process and the result of creating an evening party dress design illustration which applies fashion trend forecasting theme as an inspiration. This creation using the practice-led research method of craft arts, consisting of 4 stages which includes: (1) pre-design, (2) design, (3) Embodiment, and (4) presentation. The results of this research shows the process of creating evening dress design illustration which includes exploring idea, developing alternative designs, perfecting the chosen design and publishing the illustration which in line with practice-led method stages order. The result of this research is 1 piece of evening dress fashion design illustration front and back look titled "De Valeur" designed and inspired by the characteristics from Fashion Trend Forecasting Spirituality.
In vitro Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Endometrial Cancer
Authors: Żołyniak-Brzuchacz , Aleksandra , Barnaś Edyta , Aebisher David , Szpunar Magdalena , Dynarowicz Klaudia , Ostańska Elżbieta , Skręt-Magierło Joanna , Kluz Tomasz , Bartusik-Aebisher Dorota
Published: July 2024

Background Endometrial cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer in the world. Due to the prevalence and high morbidity, it is of key importance to make a quick and accurate diagnosis and effective therapy. The use of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in the treatment of endometrial cancer is a significant challenge in conducting clinical trials. PDT is non-invasive, with few side effects, damaging only neoplastic tissue, leaving healthy adjacent structures intact. Thanks to numerous experiments (also in vitro), PDT is gaining more and more recognition as a potential tool in endometrium cancer treatment. Objective The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy on endometrial cancer tissue samples in vitro. Additionally, the aim of the experiment was to analyze the effects of PDT on endometrial cancer tissues in histopathological examination. Methods In the in vitro experiment of PDT, sections of endometrial cancer tissue taken from female patients were subjected to. Rose Bengal was used as a photosensitizer in order to assess the usefulness of the applied PDT and to introduce these solutions into the in vivo test procedure. Results Changes on the cellular substrate, such as: chromatin condensation, disturbed structure and shape of cell nuclei were observed in all tissues subjected to PDT. Conclusions The PDT experiment in vitro offers opportunities and hopes for using the chosen procedure also in vivo.
VITAMIN D3 – the process of synthesis, metabolism, mechanism of action and pleiotropic effect
Authors: Ziaja Natalia , Aebisher David , Bartusik-Aebisher Dorota
Published: July 2024

Vitamin D3 is a steroid hormone produced in the skin under the influence of UV radiation. It is a vitamin discovered in the 20th century and constantly rediscovered. Over the last few decades, numerous scientists conducting research on vitamin D3 have shown its increasing impact on the proper functioning of the human body. This work will present the process of synthesis, metabolism, mechanism of action of vitamin D3, as well as its pleiotropic effect. In preparation for this review mostly publications from the last 20 years were selected, but older, highly valued publications were not excluded.
Soccer Meets Geopolitics
Authors: Weiss Moritz , Daßler Benjamin
Published: July 2024

Two competitions are currently predominating Europe’s agenda – the UEFA Euro 2024 in Germany and the brute reality of geopolitics. While the former will decide over Europe’s next soccer champion, outcomes of the latter will arguably shape whether Europe will champion the new geopolitics of the 21st century. To win this competition, we argue that the European Union (EU) does not need a unified military force, but rather a new defense commissioner who would act as a dual security manager, bringing together the EU’s global entanglements with its economic clout to enhance the military power of its Member States.
Munkaviszony-e a platformmunkavégzés?
Authors: Nádas György , Zaccaria Márton Leó
Published: July 2024

Napjaink egyik leginkább komplex és nagy érdeklődésre számot tartó munkajogi kérdésköre a platformmunka munkajogi minősítése. Ez a munkavégzési forma a munkaerőpiac meghatározó jelenségévé vált, mégsem áll rendelkezésre ezzel kapcsolatosan olyan stabil és egységesen alkalmazható szabályanyag, mint a hagyományos munkajogviszonyok tekintetében. Ennek magyarázata összetett, ugyanis e jogalkotási és joggyakorlati kihívások hátterében egymással konkuráló gazdasági és társadalmi érdekek ütköznek, a "helyes" munkajogi megoldás meglelése pedig nem könnyű. A platformmunka munkaviszonykénti minősítésének problémája a magyar bírói gyakorlatot is érinti, hiszen a Kúria 2023-ban első ízben határozott úgy, hogy a platform és a futár közötti jogviszony nem minősül munkaviszonynak. Ugyanakkor számos érv szól a munkaviszonnyá minősítés mellett is.
Zmiany zachodzące we współczesnych systemach partyjnych pod wpływem kryzysów
Authors: Grzyb Agnieszka ,   Jagiellonian Univeristy, Kasperkowiak Marcin , Sowa Kamil , Kokot Natalia , Dziedzic Igor
Published: July 2024

The monograph consists of five chapters, each dedicated to the analysis of the party systems of different countries. The first chapter discusses the latest trends in the party system of the United Kingdom, highlighting its conditions and responses to the economic, migration, and pandemic crises. The second chapter focuses on changes in the German party system, detailing coalition patterns and significant political parties. The third chapter examines the French party system, showcasing its evolution and the role of political parties in the context of the aforementioned crises. Subsequently, the fourth chapter analyzes changes in the Italian party system, emphasizing the consequences of the crises on coalition formation and political dynamics. Finally, the fifth chapter addresses similar challenges in the context of the party system of another country, providing an in-depth analysis by the author. The monograph is aimed at students of the humanities and social sciences, particularly political science and international relations, offering a comprehensive insight into the changing contemporary party systems and their responses to global challenges.
Tình hình tuân thủ điều trị bệnh nhân ngoại trú tăng huyết áp tại bệnh viện Vũng Tàu năm 2023
Authors: Đinh Thị Thúy Hà  , Trần Phúc
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu gánh nặng bệnh tật toàn cầu năm 2017 cho thấy tăng huyết áp gây ra khoảng 925 nghìn ca tử vong, ảnh hưởng đến khoảng 1,4 tỷ người trên toàn thế giới. Tuân thủ làm tăng hiệu quả điều trị. Các nghiên cứu về tăng huyết áp trên thế giới và ở Việt Nam cho thấy tỷ lệ tuân thủ điều trị có sự biến động ở các vùng khác nhau, dao động từ 25 đến 45,2%. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu xác định tỷ lệ tuân thủ điều trị và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp ngoại trú tại bệnh viện Vũng Tàu năm 2023. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 306 bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp từ tháng 1/2023 đến tháng 4/2023. Thang đo tuân thủ thuốc chung (GMAS) của Atta Abbas Naqvi được sử dụng. Nghiên cứu cho thấy 65,4% bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp tuân thủ GMAS 30-33 điểm (GMAS=33 chiếm 25,8%, GMAS=30-32 điểm chiếm 39,5%). Phân tích hồi quy logistic đa biến cho thấy kiểm soát tăng huyết áp (p < 0,01; OR = 3,005; 95% Cl = 1,701-5,311) và số lượng thuốc (p = 0,007; OR = 0,127; 95% Cl = 0,028-0,570) có ảnh hưởng đến việc tuân thủ điều trị có ý nghĩa thống kê.
Rituals of Devotion: Unveiling The Intersection of Faith and Haj Practice for Muslims
Authors: Hussin Sabariah
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between religion and the confluence of faith, spirituality, and ritual within a historical and cultural/symbolic domain. Considering the diversity of religious concepts and the ongoing debate over definitions, the study argues that a rational foundation exists within religious adherents supporting arduous rituals due to historical and religious precedents. Drawing upon the works of Clifford Geertz, Tanya Luhrmann, and Talal Asad, the paper aims to harmonize their varied approaches and formulate a cohesive understanding. The theoretical framework aligns with Geertz's definition of religion as a system of symbols that engenders enduring moods and motivations by crafting conceptions of a general order of existence. This interpretation resonates with the act of pilgrimage, particularly Hajj, where devotees seek communion with God through spiritual sentiments and rigorous rituals. The convergence of Geertz's theory with the works of Luhrmann and Asad forms the basis for comprehending the motivations that propel Muslims onto the well-trodden path of pilgrimage.
Fundamentos de lógica digital con VHDL
Authors: Trejos Buriticá Omar Iván , Bedoya Guapacha Jovanny , Hincapié Zea Juan David
Published: July 2024

El libro expone, de forma secuencial sencilla y muy entendible, los fundamentos de la lógica digital y desarrolla dichos conceptos a partir del uso de VHDL, un lenguaje de descripción de hardware que permite implementar circuitos digitales y automatizar el diseño electrónico sobre la base conceptual de la lógica booleana. La obra está organizada en forma de lecciones breves que permiten al lector, de una parte, aprender algo nuevo en relación con la apropiación de conceptos técnicos sin agotamiento y, de otra parte, tener una secuencia de aprendizaje que va desde los conceptos fundamentales hasta su implementación en VHDL; también podrá cristalizar la aplicación de la lógica digital en la construcción de circuitos electrónicos. Dirigido a estudiantes y docentes de programas de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica, Ingeniería de Sistemas, Ingeniería Biomédica, Ingeniería Mecatrónica y programas técnicos y tecnológicos afines.
Harmony as a Concept of Creating Accessories Bone-Based
Authors: Widhi Adnyana I Wayan , I Made Suparta , I Nyoman Suardina
Published: July 2024

The creation of accessories made of bone with the concept of harmony is one of the answers to the phenomenon that occurs in the fashion world, where the fashion world sometimes overrides accessories in its manifestation. In fact, accessories and the fashion world have a relationship and dependence on each other, so accessories have an important role in the fashion world to add to the perfection of the appearance of fashion works. This phenomenon is interesting to reveal by creating a set of fashion accessories products with the concept of harmony taking the shape of roses as an exploration space that is in harmony with the shape of roses that have harmony, unity of shape, color and fragrance forming an amazing harmony frame. Through the creation of this fashion accessories product, it is hoped that it will provide a further understanding for fashion designers as well as the general public that accessory products can raise the dignity and value of fashion itself. The creation process uses the method proposed by Sp Gustami (2007:329) through three stages and six steps, namely exploration, design, and embodiment. Exploration includes exploration activities to explore creative sources. The design is built based on the acquisition of items from the results of the analysis formulated in the visualization of the idea of sketch form as a design reference. The embodiment of making a model according to the selected sketch becomes a prototype model until the perfection of the desired product shape is found. The result Based on exploration, experimentation of techniques, materials, innovations and using carving techniques with a tuner drill produced five sets of accessories with the titles Urn of Life, Compassion, Life Cycle, Charisma, and Three Brothers, which have applicative power in the world of fashion design.
The Influence of Music on Adolescent Psychology under Construction at Corpus Christi Lawang, Malang, East Java
Authors: Sabath Brill Obed , Ardini Ni Wayan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of music on the psychological aspects of teenagers involved in coaching at Corpus Christi Lawang in Malang District, East Java, Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative approach using observation, interview, and literature study data collection techniques. The findings of this study highlight that music influences various psychological aspects of adolescents, including mood, behavior, self-identity, and social interactions. The results of this research provide an in-depth understanding of the role of music in the development of the young generation in Corpus Christi Lawang. The practical implications of this research can help foundation administrators design more effective coaching programs by utilizing music's power to influence adolescent psychology positively. Music's influence on adolescent psychology at Corpus Christi Lawang aims to influence a person's emotions and provide calm to the subconscious (id) which can be controlled and build emotional, spiritual, and social structures in the rhythm of music when listening and expressing it.
Tabuh Pat Lelambatan Pari Anom in the Karawitan Composition and Its Psychological Influence on Gamelan Players
Authors: Yoga I Nyoman Wiradarma , Yudarta I Gede , Mawan I Gede
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore Tabuh Pat Lelambatan Pari Anom within the framework of musical composition and the psychological influence on gamelan musicians. Tabuh Lelambatan is a form of musical system that exists in the Gong Gede gamelan in its classical form. As a system, the tabuh of the lelambatan accommodates various types of tabuh, one of which is the Tabuh Pat Lelambatan. In this research, the Tabuh Pat Lelambatan Pari Anom was used as the research subject because this tabuh has fluctuating dynamics in its compositional presentation which results in an influence on the psychology of gamelan players when playing it. This was the background for this research which was then carried out using qualitative methods. The transcription of Tabuh Pat Lelambatan Pari Anom notation was used as a scalpel in detailing the data and interviews were also used as a data collection technique. This tabuh which can reach the realm of psychology is an opportunity to become an additional point in achieving the aim of this research, namely as academic information related to the psychological role of the performance of Tabuh Pat Lelambatan, in this case, Tabuh Pat Lelambatan Pari Anom.
Creative Hub in South Tangerang City and its Biophilic Architectural Theme
Authors: Shavrizal Shavrizal
Published: July 2024

Banten Province in Indonesia is one of the ninth contributors to the creative economy where South Tangerang City has become one of the centers of creative economic growth in Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tengerang, Bekasi) with its main fields, the crafts sub-sector, the architecture sub-sector and the start-up sub-sector. Regarding the three main sub-sectors, this research is intended to create a centralized and integrated forum for people to develop their talents and businesses. This research method is qualitative. The Creative Hub in South Tangerang City is a place for creative economy actors to develop their talents and businesses. Using a biophilic architectural theme, the site design is a part of the development of the economic and business center in South Tangerang City. The site covers offices, shopping outlets and restaurants.
Pamiršta Juozo Zikaro kūryba: medaliai, ženkleliai irsporto prizai
Authors: Remecas Eduardas
Published: July 2024

Straipsnyje apžvelgiama nedidelė skulptoriaus Juozo Zikaro (1881–1944) kūrybos sritis – medaliai, medalionai, ženkleliai ir sporto prizai. Pagrindinis dėmesys yra sutelkiamas į nežinomus skulptoriaus kūrybos faktus. Tikslinamos medalių ir medalionų kūrybos aplinkybės bei jų datavimas. Pirmą kartą pateikiami faktai apie nežinomą skulptoriaus veiklos barą – ženklelių projektus.
Laisvosios improvizacijos savybės ir produktai
Authors: Samulionis Matas
Published: July 2024

Straipsnyje analizuojamas laisvosios improvizacijos fenomenas per šiuolaikinio menininko suvokimo prizmę. Nėra siekiama įrėminti improvizaciją stilistiniais terminais; priešingai, išryškinamas laisvosios improvizacijos meno įsiskverbimas į daugelį skirtingų meno krypčių ir nuolatinė meninių priemonių bei konceptų adaptacija. Straipsnyje įvardijamos ir analizuojamos improvizacinei muzikai būdingos savybės, kvestionuojamas su improvizacija siejamas absoliučios laisvės konceptas. Nors pabrėžiamas laisvosios improvizacijos procesualumas, yra įvardijami ir aptariami pagrindiniai šio proceso metu gimstantys meniniai produktai. Neišvengiamas prieštaringumas, kompleksiškumas ir daugiakryptiškumas straipsnyje yra pateikiami ne kaip chaosą skatinantys veiksniai, o kaip įrankiai, įgalinantys meniniam tyrimui būdingą naujovišką mąstymą.
The Efficacy of Integrative Medicine in Managing Chronic Pain
Authors: Rajia Rajia
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the efficacy of integrative medicine in managing chronic pain, exploring various complementary therapies such as acupuncture and mindfulness-based stress reduction.
Research Design and Methodology: Using a mixed-methods approach, this study conducted a systematic review of existing literature and analyzed quantitative data to assess the impact of integrative interventions on chronic pain outcomes.
Findings and Discussion: The research findings suggest integrative medicine modalities, including acupuncture and mindfulness-based interventions, demonstrate promising results in reducing pain intensity, improving physical function, and enhancing overall well-being among chronic pain sufferers. However, limitations such as small sample sizes and short-term follow-up periods underscore the need for further research to validate these findings and explore long-term efficacy.
Implications: These findings significantly impact scientific knowledge and clinical practice in chronic pain management. Integrative medicine offers a holistic and patient-centered approach that complements conventional treatments, highlighting the potential to address the multifaceted nature of chronic pain and improve patient's quality of life. Future research should focus on overcoming methodological limitations and integrating integrative approaches into mainstream healthcare to optimize patient care.
Penguatan Industrialisasi dalam Investasi Berkelanjutan di Indonesia
Authors: Joseph Emiliano Junior  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: July 2024

In the era of globalization and increasingly fierce economic competition, industrialization has become the main pillar in efforts to increase a country's competitiveness and economic growth. In Indonesia, strengthening industrialization does not only aim to increase production and exports, but must also be directed at sustainable investment that pays attention to environmental, social and governance (ESG) aspects. This research aims to analyze the strategies and policies needed to strengthen industrialization within the framework of sustainable investment in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach with policy analysis and case studies of key industries, it was found that the integration of sustainability principles in industry can increase efficiency, reduce environmental impacts, and provide broader social benefits. In addition, government support through appropriate regulations, fiscal incentives, and increasing human resource capacity are key factors in realizing sustainable industrialization. It is hoped that the results of this research can be a reference for policy makers, industry players and investors in designing and implementing investments that support economic growth while maintaining environmental sustainability and social welfare.
UMKM dan E-Commerce Pada Teknologi
Authors: Moch Rifqi Shihabuddin Al Ubaidillah  , M Juniar Fajrus Shalah  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: July 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the economies of many countries, including Indonesia. Along with the development of information and communication technology, e-commerce has become a crucial platform for MSMEs to expand markets, increase operational efficiency and increase competitiveness. This study examines the impact of e-commerce adoption on MSME performance, with a focus on increasing market access, reducing operational costs, and increasing product and service innovation. The research methodology includes a literature review, secondary data analysis, and case studies of MSMEs that have successfully implemented e-commerce. The research results show that e-commerce provides significant benefits for MSMEs, such as increased sales and efficiency, but also reveals challenges such as the need for increased digital capacity and adequate technological infrastructure. This research concludes that government support and collaboration with the private sector are needed to optimize the potential of e-commerce in empowering MSMEs in the digital era.
Role and Impact of World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs in Developing Countries
Authors: Saeed Ahlam Nassar Omar
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to analyze the World Bank's Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) and their impact on Jordan's development trajectory. Jordan serves as a representative case study in the Middle East. The main aim is to examine the dual nature of SAPs as possible catalysts or obstacles to development, closely examining their economic, social, and political impacts. The paper utilizes a combination of qualitative methods to assess the impact of SAP-related changes on economic indicators and analyze the social consequences on Jordanian society. This study is based on a theoretical framework that incorporates multiple disciplines. It explores economic theories that address market imbalances, the consequences of poor governance, and the controversial components of neoliberalism. The study focuses on market liberalization, privatization, and fiscal austerity in Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) by critically examining the principles of the Washington Consensus and its neoliberal origins. The results suggest that although SAPs have aimed to boost productivity and integrate Jordan into the global economy, the outcomes have been inconsistent. The analysis reveals that policies implemented by SAPs have resulted in a temporary economic improvement, as well as causing deeper social inequalities, weakening local industries, and generating widespread discontent among the population. It concludes by offering several policy recommendations aimed at maximizing the advantages of SAPs while minimizing their negative consequences. The study emphasizes the importance of policy reforms that take into account Jordan's specific circumstances. It highlights the need to reconsider SAP strategies to better match the socioeconomic conditions of developing countries.