bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN DAN TENAGA KERJA PERTANIAN TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Nadila , Juliansyah Hijri
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of agricultural land area and agricultural labor on GDP of the agricultural sector in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data for the period 1987-2021 obtained from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The study employs VectorAutoregressive (VAR). The results showed that agricultural land area has a positive and significant effect on GDP in the agricultural sector, while agricultural labor has a negative and significant effect on the GDP of  agricultural sector
Pengaruh Produksi Jagung, Harga Jagung dan Kurs Dollar Terhadap Impor Jagung Indonesia
Authors: Mahmuji Sri , Juanda Reza
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of corn production, corn prices,0, and the dollar exchange rate on corn imports in Indonesia for the period 1991-2022. This research uses data for 1991-2022 obtained from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is the data analysis method. The research results show that in the short-term corn production does not affect Indonesian corn imports. In contrast, corn prices and the dollar exchange rate negatively and significantly affect Indonesian corn imports. Meanwhile, in the long term, corn production positively and significantly affects Indonesian imports. In contrast, corn prices and the dollar exchange rate significantly negatively impact Indonesian corn imports.
IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF DISRUPTIONS IN THE MATERIAL FLOW TO PRODUCTION PROCESS
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Dohn Katarzyna , Jurasik Julia
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim of this article is to introduce the concept of investigating disturbances in the
flow of materials for production and to select methods that can be used to identify, measure and
evaluate disturbances that occur in the material logistics of companies.
Design/methodology/approach: This paper proposes a self-developed methodology for
identifying, measuring and analysing disruptions in material flows to the production process
based on cause-and-effect analysis.
Findings: The result of the research undertaken in this article is to present the application of
the developed methodology for the identification and analysis of disruptions in the material
logistics of a paint and plastering compound company.
Practical implications: The developed methodology provides a versatile tool for identifying
and analysing disruptions to material flows in the production process and can be applied to
manufacturing companies in various industries.
Originality/value: This article contains the results of the measurement and analysis of
disruptions occurring in the material flows of a company specialising in the production of paints
and plastering compounds, for which an in-house methodology based on cause-effect analysis
was proposed. This resulted in the identification of disruptions in material flows, but also in the
identification of the source of their occurrence and where they manifest themselves in the value
added chain.
RESEARCH PROBLEM FORMULATION IN MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
Authors:   Department of Management, Faculty of Organization and Management, Silesian University of Technology, Dźwigoł Henryk , Dźwigoł-Barosz Mariola ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Organization and Management, Silesian University of Technology
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore the formulation of research problems in
management science, highlighting the importance of a structured research methodology and its
connection to both theory and practice. The paper seeks to bridge the gap between scientific
research and business practice in the discipline of management.
Design/methodology/approach: The paper is based on an extensive literature review and
theoretical analysis of the development of management science. The methodological approach
includes examining historical methods in management research, analyzing their evolution,
and proposing a model for structuring the research process. The paper emphasizes
methodological triangulation and the relevance of both qualitative and quantitative methods.
Findings: The analysis reveals that management science has evolved significantly,
from industrial efficiency to modern paradigms that include flexibility, sustainability,
and innovation. The formulation of research problems in management science is driven by both
theoretical inquiry and practical application, requiring a balance of qualitative and quantitative
methods. The paper identifies the importance of methodological pluralism and the necessity of
bridging theory with practice in modern management research.
Research limitations/implications: The research primarily focuses on the theoretical
development of management science and does not include empirical testing. Future research
should aim to test the proposed models and frameworks in practical settings to validate their
applicability and effectiveness.
Practical implications: The paper offers insights into how businesses can benefit from
structured research methodologies in management science, providing a guide for managers to
apply academic research to real-world business problems. It encourages businesses to adopt
flexible and innovative management practices, supported by rigorous research methods.
Social implications: The research highlights the importance of sustainable and responsible
business practices, suggesting that management science can contribute to societal well-being
by promoting practices that balance economic success with environmental and social
responsibility.
Originality/value: This paper contributes to the ongoing discussion of research methodologies
in management science by proposing a model that integrates theoretical and practical
perspectives. It is valuable for researchers and practitioners looking to enhance their understanding of the evolving nature of management science and the formulation of research
problems.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE PROFESSIONAL WORK OF A CONTEMPORARY MANAGER
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Dźwigoł-Barosz Mariola
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Analysis and evaluation of the importance of emotional intelligence with special
attention to its role in the professional work of a modern manager.
Design/methodology/approach: This study is a review and attempts to answer the question:
what competencies of managers in Polish companies are desired today and do they also include
those in the area of emotional intelligence? The author's thesis is that competences in the area
of emotional intelligence are key competences of contemporary managers managing in
conditions of uncertainty.
Findings: The analysis of the literature on the subject and the results of the report research
indicate that the Decalogue of desirable competencies of modern managers is definitely
changing. It is indisputable that substantive preparation, including hard competencies,
intelligence and creativity, are essential for managerial positions, but soft skills such as
empathy, composure, forbearance or the ability to cooperate in an enterprise, classified as
emotional intelligence, are gaining key importance. Taking into account the uncertainty of
events in the external environment of Polish enterprises, managers who possess highly
developed emotional competences, such as self-awareness, stable self-esteem or composure,
are now needed. The above is a prerequisite for meeting the challenges posed to managers by
the contemporary business environment.
Research limitations/implications: The paper points out the competences of managers,
particularly desirable in the current business environment, characterised by uncertainty.
The paper highlights key competencies for times of crisis and a set of leader characteristics,
with particular emphasis on the role of competencies in the area of emotional intelligence.
Practical implications: the author cites the results of a study of managers that demonstrates
the need to take measures to offset deficits in emotional intelligence. As a basis for this,
she points to the need to understand emotional processes in other people, the mechanisms of
self-motivation, and the impact and influence of emotions on employees. Developing emotional
intelligence is a process that requires conscious effort and practice. A manager wishing to
broaden his or her skills in this area can benefit from a variety of strategies, exercises and
activities. Trainings, workshops, team coaching or support groups that build community, enable
people to learn from each other and share experiences will be helpful.
Originality/value: New and difficult challenges make it necessary to strengthen the mental
resilience of managers and their knowledge of themselves and their emotions as necessary to
analyse their own needs and strengthen adaptability. This means working on managing
emotions and coping with stress. By developing competences in the area of emotional
intelligence, such as self-awareness, a stable sense of self-esteem or self-control, it is possible
to meet the challenges managers face in today's business environment.
BORDER DISPUTE BETWEEN INDIA AND CHINA: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: Mamta Devi  , Kumar Manu
Published: February 2025

The two biggest and most populated nations in the world are China and India. However, both nations are embroiled in a territorial dispute concerning the sovereignty of several significant and smaller segments of land along their shared border. This border dispute has its origins in the colonial delineation of state boundaries especially in the Himalayan region towards the west the middle sector, and the eastern sector. It is common for mistrust to arise periodically across the 3,488-kilometer-long Sino-Indian border. The 1914 Shimla convention between British India and Tibet Created the McMahon line in the eastern sector And was executed without the approval of the People's Republic of China (PRC). PRC claims that Tibet was never autonomous at the time of the similar convention thereby rejecting this deal. These contested areas were the focus of the 1962 PRC-Indian War in which Chinese forces crossed the McMahon line in the east and attacked Indian border positions In Ladakh in the West. In 1967 there was a brief board conflict in the Sikkim areas. Potential confrontation over the divergent (LAC) Line of Actual Control was well minimized In 1987 and again in 2013 but tension resurfaced in 2017 when Chinese and Indian servicemen were hurt who stopped in 2020 several combat Breaks out resulting in several deaths in June of that year.
A BRIEF LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE ROLE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN CORPORATE REPUTATION
Authors: Yadav Reena , Rana Taruna , Kaur Amarjeet , Bhatia Monika , Singhmar Arpit
Published: February 2025

Corporate Social Responsibility has become a strategic tool that businesses are utilizing in order to make their corporate reputation and stakeholder trust environment. This study studies the relationship between CSR and corporate reputation at the sector, country and time levels by examining how the key CSR and corporate reputation relationship. Although a great deal of CSR literature exists regarding the impact of CSR on the corporate reputation, there remains a lot of research gaps. Despite this, most studies have been conducted on particular industries. In addition, there has been geographic concentration of research with scarce focus on emerging economies and developing markets where CSR dynamics may vary based on regulatory, cultural and economic factors. On the methodological side, while previous research relies largely on correlation, regression and Structural Equation Model (SEM), little use of longitudinal studies, experiments and bibliometrics is recommended as another way of methodological advancement. Second, while most investigations show that CSR positively influences corporate reputation, other investigations existing contradictions and argue that there is no correlation or that this correlation is negative under some circumstances.
MULTIPLE CLOUD DATA DIVISION ON BANKING SECURITY ON DATA HACKER HIDING WITH CRYPTOGRAPHIC
Authors: Prasanna D  , M K Sujith Kumar , C Tamilvel , T Ranjith
Published: February 2025

In the present digital era, securing banking transactions remains of utmost importance. With the rise of cloud computing, the banking sector has increasingly adopted cloud servers for efficient data management. However, sharing sensitive information via a centralized server poses notable challenges in terms of security and privacy.This paper proposes an innovative solution to address these challenges by integrating Attribute-Based Key Policy Encryption (ABKPE) standards into the banking transaction system. ABKPE offers a robust cryptographic mechanism that enables secure sharing of confidential messages across cloud servers while maintaining stringent access control policies based on user attributes. By leveraging ABKPE, our system ensures heightened security and privacy for banking transactions in a cloud environment. Multiple servers are employed for data shall This research contributes to advancing secure banking systems by presenting a practical approach to managing sensitive information in the cloud. The integration of ABKPE enhances data security and privacy, guarding against unauthorized access and potential threats.
PROBLEMS OF ETHNIC COMMUNITIES IN MYANMAR: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Kumar Pardeep , Kumar Vinod
Published: February 2025

This study examines the challenges faced by ethnic communities in Myanmar, a nation celebrated for its extensive cultural and ethnic diversity, comprising over 135 officially recognized ethnic groups. While this diversity holds the potential for enrichment, it has historically been a catalyst for conflict and systemic marginalization, further intensified by political instability and authoritarian rule. The research delves into the historical context, tracing the roots of factionalism to British colonial policies and highlighting the disappointment derive from the Panglong Agreement, which was intended to establish ethnic rights and autonomy. The paper validate that the political exclusion inherent in a governance structure dominated by the Bamar majority has established armed conflict for an extended period. It also critically examines human rights violations, particularly those affecting the Rohingya community, alongside broader trends of economic exclusion, violence, and social discrimination impacting various ethnic groups. By analyzing the interconnections between historical injustices, political dynamics, and socio-economic inequalities, this study aims to illuminate the challenges confronting ethnic communities in Myanmar and underscore the necessity for inclusive governance and equitable development.
A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO SUSTAINABLE FINANCIAL PRACTICES AMONG RURAL STUDENTS IN DISTRICTS OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Sharma Charu Arora , Sondhi Jyoti
Published: February 2025

This study looks at financial literacy levels among rural higher education students in districts of Himachal Pradesh, India. As financial literacy becomes increasingly essential in navigating complex economic environments, understanding its role in shaping sustainable financial behaviors is crucial. The research investigates the current state of financial knowledge among rural students, focusing on their abilities in budgeting, saving, investing, and managing financial risks. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, data were collected from students aged 18–23 from diverse academic backgrounds through structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The findings reveal significant disparities in financial literacy levels across different districts, influenced by socio-economic factors, access to financial educationThe study uses a sample of 520 students aged 18-25 from diverse academic disciplines to investigate the relationship between financial literacy and environmental sustainability awareness. The study used a structured questionnaire methodology to collect data on demographics, educational background, and attitudes towards financial literacy efforts. While 58.1% of students exhibit an interest in learning about financial-environmental linkages, standard financial management programs are met with significant skepticism (54.8%). The results show a gender distribution of 54.8% female and 45.2% male respondents, with the majority (42.5%) being second-year students. Parental literacy levels are moderate, with 34.2% of fathers and 33.8% of mothers completing secondary education.The study found that 80.6% of students rely primarily on parental support for their education financing. The findings reveal significant disparities in financial literacy levels across different districts and suggest a complex relationship between financial literacy, environmental sustainability awareness, and educational background in rural higher education settings.
A STUDY ON FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF RURAL SELF EMPLOYMENT TRAINING INSTITUTES (RSETI) IN MAHARASHTRA
Authors: Pande Preeti , Ghewari Asita
Published: February 2025

Rural Self Employment Training Institutes (RSETIs) play an important role in developing entrepreneurship and self-employment prospects for rural youth in Maharashtra. This study aims to determine the major variables that impact the success of RSETIs by looking at training efficacy, financial support, infrastructure, mentoring, and post-training employment outcomes. With 230 participants, including RSETI trainers and trainees, a quantitative approach was used. The study's results highlight the relevance of financial accessibility, talent development, and government policies in ensuring the long-term viability of self-employment projects. The results are useful for stakeholders, training organizations, and lawmakers looking to improve the efficacy of RSETIs in rural Maharashtra.
The Conceptual Leap
Authors: Shiri Ali
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to explore the concept of ‘conceptual leap’ in the context of scholarly research and examine its different aspects and facets. More specifically, it is concerned with its use in various contexts and its implications for scholarly research.
Transformative Reflections on Perspective Consciousness
Authors: Baker Sheila F. , McClendon Vivienne
Published: February 2025

Qualitative methods were used to analyze reflection statements from candidates in a children’s literature course, which was refocused to include intentionality and reflective practice around diversity, equity, inclusion, belonging, and perspective consciousness. This research demonstrates leveraging perspective consciousness in preparation programs improves acceptance and compassion, potentially impacting their future students.
Sustained Wikipedia Editorship and the Library Profession
Authors: Bourgard Erin
Published: February 2025

One Librarian, One Reference (#1lib1ref) is a Wikipedia campaign aimed at getting librarians, who share values on open information, to collaborate and improve the verifiability of information in the open encyclopedia. Paired with an overview of this campaign and of the relationship between libraries and Wikipedia, this study looks at the editing patterns of the campaign’s participants to determine if its newly recruited editors continue to engage in sustained Wikipedia editorship.
Everyday Inclusion with Racialized Youth in Public Libraries
Authors: Crossman Katie , Banting Lindsay , Kitchen Carrie
Published: February 2025

This paper describes findings from a research project about Racialized youth experiences of belonging and inclusion in public library spaces. It highlights themes of safety, accessibility, representation, and agency that emerged from interviews, observations, and surveys. It also describes a co-design process that engaged Racialized youth and ongoing initiatives to make public libraries more welcoming to diverse groups of teens.
Cultural Heritage Informatics, Old Idea or Emerging Domain?
Authors: Turner Hannah , Alamdar Shirin G. , Allison-Cassin Stacy , Huvila Isto , Marsh Diana , Thomer Andrea
Published: February 2025

This is a 90-minute roundtable discussion, moderated by Shirin G. Alamdari. With Hannah Turner (UBC); Stacy Allison-Cassin (Dalhousie), Isto Huvila (UU), Andrea Thomer (UArizona) and Diana Marsh (UMD Maryland). The term, Cultural Heritage Informatics, is being used widely in Information fields and by Information Studies Scholars and programs. This panel will address the questions: What is Cultural Heritage Informatics? Why do researchers and institutions stumble with a definition? Does Cultural Heritage Informatics define a methodology, a subject interest, or a set of technical practices? What kinds of ethical considerations could we, or should we, have?
Why a Future-Oriented Information Science Discipline Should Embrace an "Animal Turn"
Authors: Lueg Christopher
Published: February 2025

Traditionally, the focus of information behavior research has been on information needs conceptualized exclusively from a human point of view, i.e. grounded in the way humans perceive their Umwelt. In this conceptual paper, we argue that the information science discipline would benefit from better understanding how select nonhuman animals, whose environments our design activities transform, perceive their environments. Broadening our understanding thereof would also help us better understand the strengths and limitations of our own ways of perceiving, which has shown to be valuable when researching our own (human) information behavior.
Developing a Scale of Translanguaging for Information-Based Academic Writing
Authors: Yu Chengyuan , Yang Yanchao
Published: February 2025

To reflect that the large population of multilingual writers can translanguage in their writing information literacy practice, this study first conducted interviews to understand this phenomenon. The analysis of the interviews and expert judgement informed the development and validation of a translingual writing information literacy scale. The statistical analysis demonstrates the validity and reliability of the scale and shows that translingual writing information literacy is unidimensional. This paper ends with discussion of the potential research and pedagogical value of this scale.
Mapping Environmental Science
Authors: Rose Margaret , Macarios Jasmin , Woodgold Sheila
Published: February 2025

We reviewed the concepts in OpenAlex under the level 0 Environmental Science category. Using a mixed methods analysis, we graphed the concepts using GraphViz and compared the connections between subcategories with other categorization systems. The problems that leaped out at us were hierarchization, redundancy, and relevance issues, which could make it more challenging to stumble upon relevant information in environmental science research.
Exploring a Gap in Self-Aware Aging
Authors: Lueg Christopher , Cheng Iyao
Published: February 2025

A plethora of information is available regarding healthy aging lifestyle choices and how to adapt to lifestyle changes that are associated with aging. Preliminary literature review findings suggest that there is a gap in the informational landscape regarding information services that can help older adults understand, on their own, where they are on their highly individualized life’s journey; these services would include information on how to navigate challenges regarding maintaining an independent lifestyle and potentially losing the ability to make informed decisions.
Writing Practice in LIS
Authors: Samson Hugh , Hartel Jenna , Mehra Bharat , Broussard Mary , Levy David
Published: February 2025

Whether leaping or stumbling, writing is the final and arguably most difficult and important stage of the research process. Our evolving literature review reveals, however, that writing receives little attention as a practice within Library and Information Science’s methodological armamentarium. Accordingly, this panel engages the CAIS community in a constructive and serious discussion concerning writing within our discipline. An overview of the literature will be offered, accompanied by four presentations by writing strategists featuring distinct contemplative, critical, ethnographic, and institutional visions. The panel will conclude with questions, a discussion, and the brainstorming of potential positive interventions in writing practice.
Quantum Leap
Authors: Olsson Michael
Published: February 2025

This paper makes the case for practice architectures (Kemmis, et al., 2014; Mahon et al. 2017) as a useful conceptual tool in information practices research. It argues that practice architectures provides a meso-sociological framework which might be used to address long-standing critique of the narrow focus on the individual information seeker in traditional information research. The paper provides a brief overview of the framework’s key concepts (e.g. cultural-discursive, material-economic, social-political arrangements). It uses findings from an ongoing study of information practices in archaeological contexts to provide an example of how they can be applied to information practices research.
DESCREVO-ME
Authors: Teixeira Gracinara da Silva
Published: February 2025

Poema descritivo
BELEZA MARINA
Authors: Castello Ananias Bruno César
Published: February 2025

Este poema versa sobre o que do mar marulha em nós. O mar é primaz das belezas naturais; força construtiva e destrutiva da natureza, assim como das subjetividades e dos dramas humanos. Quando tudo se liquefaz em desesperança, o mar marulha dentro em nós, mostrando que ainda há um impulso de vida. É também uma homenagem ao poeta Vicente de Carvalho.
HOMEM É AVE
Authors: Fontana Filho Mauricio
Published: February 2025

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Science E-Book Integrated with Local Potential of Petis Making Based on Problem Based Learning-ESD to Improve Science Literacy Skills of Junior High School Students
Authors: Kamila  , Nurohman Sabar , Fikri Ismail
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of science e-books integrated with local potential based on PBL-ESD on students' science literacy skills on the sub-topic of mixture separation methods. This research is an experimental research with One Group Pretest-Postest research design. The population in this study were VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 8 Yogyakarta and the sample technique used was random sampling, namely VIII-f and VIII-i classes totaling 55 students. The instrument used was a test in the form of multiple choice questions to measure students' science literacy skills. Paired Samples T-Test test results obtained Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00 <0.05 which shows there is a change in the improvement of students' science literacy skills between before and after using the e-book. The increase in students' science literacy skills is supported by the N-gain value of 0.24 which is included in the low category and the effect size test results of 0.59 which shows a moderate category. The highest indicator of students' science literacy ability is explaining phenomena scientifically . So it can be concluded that there is an effect of science e-book integrated with local potential based on PBL-ESD on students' science literacy skills on mixture separation material.
Development of Innovative Technology Electronic Modules Based on Orchid Potential in Nglanggeran Forest through Project-Based Learning on Biotechnology Material to Enhance Science Literacy and Learning Interest of High School Students
Authors: Budiastuti Ririn , Mercuriani Ixora Sartika
Published: February 2025

This development research aims to determine the effectiveness of an electronic module on technological innovation based on the potential of orchids in the Nglanggeran forest using the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model for biotechnology materials, to enhance high school students' scientific literacy and learning interest. This study employs the Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The data were analyzed using N-Gain tests and Manova. The feasibility test results indicate that the electronic module is highly suitable for use. This is evidenced by the feasibility test scores, namely 96.2% from material experts, 89.5% from teaching material experts, and 86.1% from practitioners. Additionally, the electronic module is considered practical based on student responses, with a score of 86.7%. The effectiveness test results show a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference in scientific literacy and learning interest between the experimental and control classes. Furthermore, the Test of Between-Subjects Effects revealed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.005, suggesting differences in scientific literacy and learning interest between the experimental and control classes. Thus, the Project-Based Learning (PjBL)-based electronic module positively impacts students' scientific literacy and learning interest.
Investigation and Analysis of Fuzzy Logic Controller Method on DC-DC Buck-Boost Converter
Authors: Wiryajati I Ketut , Satiawan I Nyoman Wahyu , Suksmadana I Made Budi , Wiwaha Bagas Briantara Putra
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the performance of PID, Mamdani FLC, and Sugeno FLC controllers on a DC-DC Buck-Boost Converter to determine their suitability for various control applications. The Buck-Boost Converter, operating in conventional configuration, was modeled using MATLAB/Simulink with parameters: input voltage (12 V), output voltage (24 V), resistor (6.5 Ω), capacitor (1.5 µF), and inductor (10 µH). The converter's switching frequency was set at 20 kHz to ensure stability under varying load and input conditions. PID control was implemented using the Ziegler-Nichols tuning method, while fuzzy controllers utilized Gaussian membership functions and 3×3 fuzzy rule bases. Mamdani employed the centroid defuzzification method, whereas Sugeno used weighted average defuzzification. The simulation tested performance metrics, including rise time, overshoot, output stability, and voltage ripple, under conditions of load and input voltage variations. Results show that PID achieved the fastest rise time (72.452 ms) but exhibited higher sensitivity to input changes. Sugeno provided the most stable output with minimal ripple, while Mamdani demonstrated greater adaptability but less stability compared to Sugeno. Statistical analysis confirmed significant differences in rise time but no differences in overshoot across methods. These findings highlight the strengths of each method, with Sugeno being optimal for stability and precision, PID for fast response, and Mamdani for complex fuzzy logic applications.
Optimization of Temperature and Drying Time of Encapsulated Synbiotic Powder on the Characteristics and Viability of Microcapsules
Authors: Pangestu Lintang Dion , Mahariawan I Made Dedi , Yuniarti Ating , Hariati Anik Martinah
Published: February 2025

The drying process is often a problem in maintaining the stability of probiotics and the quality of microcapsules in the processing of synbiotic microencapsulation. This study aims to optimize the temperature and drying time to maintain the core material's stability and the microcapsules' quality. The research design in this study was a completely randomized design with two factorials, namely drying temperature (30°C, 35°C, and 40°C) and drying time (2, 2.5, and 3 hours). The results showed that the highest viability and efficiency values ​​were obtained in the drying process at 40°C for 2 hours, which were 9.29 log CFU/mL and 98.10%. In addition, the water content and gel strength of the microcapsules obtained also showed optimal conditions. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the drying process at 40°C for 2 hours is the best treatment, with the highest viability and EE values ​​and low water content values.
Pequeno Manual para Realização de Eventos Inclusivos
Authors: Oliveira Symone Mesquita de , LIONE VIVIANE DE OLIVEIRA FREITAS
Published: February 2025

A inclusão é a participação incondicionada de todos. Não basta apenas permitir o acesso a um determinado grupo de pessoas em um determinado ambiente, mas proporcionar todas e quaisquer condições para que todos participem integralmente das atividades realizadas naquele ambiente e, principalmente, propiciar que todos sintam se parte dele. Isso é inclusão; criar meios para que todos se sintam bem exatamente onde estão, participando, com satisfação, de todas as atividades realizadas naquele ambiente. Assim, a partir de nossas experiências e baseado na legislação, elaboramos um pequeno manual sobre a realização de eventos acadêmicos inclusivos.
China Telecom 5G Analysis On The Path To Improve User Quality Satisfaction
Authors: Liu Yanfang , Gao Tian , Han Sang
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of 5G technology, the telecommunications industry faces significant opportunities and challenges. Key factors such as user expectations, quality perception, value perception, and user satisfaction influence the competitiveness and market share of telecom companies. This paper, based on user behavior theory, examines the relationships between these factors and their impact on user loyalty. The findings provide theoretical and practical guidance for telecom marketing strategies in the 5G era, helping companies understand user needs, improve service quality, and enhance loyalty, ultimately promoting long-term growth.
Spatiotemporal Evolution of Carbon Emissions in the Chengdu-Chongqing Region
Authors: Qiannian Zhang
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon emissions in the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration from 2000 to 2022 using nighttime light (NTL) data, Moran’s I analysis, and centroid analysis. The results reveal significant regional disparities in carbon emissions, with rapid growth observed in northwestern cities such as Chengdu, Mianyang, and Deyang, while southeastern regions, including Chongqing’s urban core, show phase-specific increases. The carbon emission centroid exhibits a general northwestward shift, reflecting the growing contribution of Sichuan’s industrial cities, with temporary southeastward movements indicating localized emission surges in Chongqing. Moran’s I analysis demonstrates a transition from strong spatial clustering in the early 2000s to spatial dispersion by 2022, driven by urbanization and regional policy interventions.
The study highlights the importance of region-specific strategies to address emission disparities, promote sustainable development, and achieve carbon neutrality. Recommendations include enhancing renewable energy adoption, improving energy efficiency, and strengthening regional coordination. By leveraging spatial tools and dynamic modeling, this research provides valuable insights into carbon emission management in rapidly urbanizing regions like the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration.
Structural Independence and Dialogic Coherence in Qur’anic Texts: A Syntactic Analytical Study
Authors: Abalkheel Albatool , Sourani Maha , Zohbi Sawsan El
Published: February 2025

The Qur’an’s strategic utilization of dialogue represents a profound act by the Divine, designed to fulfill a transcendent purpose. This descriptive-analytical study delves into the linguistic mastery of the Qur’anic verses, particularly exploring their intricate relationship with the connotative meanings that emerge through the cohesive and coherent structure of its dialogic texts. The study employs Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), NVivo, AntConc, Stanford Parser, Coreference Resolution Systems, and Trados software to systematically analyze linguistic, referential, and syntactic elements within the selected Qur’anic verses. Data were collected from Surah Al-Baqarah (2:30) and Surah Al-Isra (17:61-64) and analyzed to uncover the underlying linguistic and thematic intricacies. This study employs Van Dijk’s principles of linking, coherence, and separation, as articulated within his comprehensive framework of linguistic analysis, to assess syntactic cohesion at the micro-level of individual sentences. The results substantiate the assertion that Qur’anic verses exhibit a remarkable degree of autonomy, arbitrariness, and closure, illuminating their distinct and unparalleled characteristics. Furthermore, the study contributes to understanding how sacred texts engage audiences through structured dialogue and thematic coherence, enhancing both linguistic and theological scholarship. Further analysis reveals that the dialogic texts within the Qur’an maintain their structural coherence and communicative efficacy independently. They do not rely on external referential elements—personal, demonstrative, or relative pronouns—or active or inactive deictic markers, such as temporal, spatial, and personal indicators. This structural independence highlights the Qur’anic dialogue’s self-sufficiency, making it self-explanatory. Ultimately, this study opens avenues for further research into these texts’ linguistic dimensions, emphasizing their enduring significance.
Challenges and ethical implications of using AI in cybersecurity
Authors: Oluwafemi S. Ajibola  , Oladipupo Dopamu  , Olawunmi Olurin
Published: February 2025

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into cybersecurity has transformed the field by enhancing threat detection, automating responses, and predicting vulnerabilities. AI-driven tools such as intrusion detection systems, malware analysis, and user authentication mechanisms have significantly improved efficiency and accuracy. However, adopting AI also presents challenges, including data biases, adversarial attacks, high computational demands, and ethical concerns such as privacy violations and dual-use problems. This paper examines the applications, challenges, and ethical implications of using AI in cybersecurity, providing insights into its limitations and strategies for responsible deployment. It emphasizes the importance of balancing innovation with ethical considerations to ensure the effectiveness and fairness of AI in mitigating cyber threats.
Difficulties in speaking English among the first-year students of English education study program of Nusantara Islamic Religious Institute Ashidiqiyah Lempuing Jaya
Authors: Maratul Azizah
Published: February 2025

Difficulty speaking English, especially for beginner students, has become an ongoing problem. Looking at this phenomenon, this research aims to see the difficulties in speaking English among first year students of the English Language Education Department at IAI Nusantara Ashidiqiyah OKI. What difficulties do first year students of the English Department face in speaking English? and what factors cause difficulty speaking English among first year students of the English Department? This research used a qualitative approach by choosing a place in the English Language Education Department at IAI Nusantara Ashidiqiyah OKI and selecting three students from the class of 2023 as participants in this research. Participants are selected based on recommendations from each lecturer who teaches the course. Regarding difficulties in speaking English, this study revealed four difficulties, difficulty in pronouncing English words, lack of vocabulary, lack of confidence, and confusion in using grammar. Second, factors that influence difficulty speaking English are lack of knowledge, lack of practice, audience attention, environment, accent or mother tongue, differences in writing or spelling, and finally lack of motivation.
Exploring the benefits and challenges of flexible work policies on women’s job satisfaction
Authors: Chaitanya Kashive  , Debarati Roy
Published: February 2025

Flexible work policies (FWPs) have emerged as transformative tools in modern organizational practices, offering employees increased autonomy and adaptability. While these policies prove to be significantly beneficial for women by addressing work-life balance challenges, they also present complex dynamics that may hinder their effectiveness. This paper examines the interconnection of benefits and challenges related to FWPs and their total impact on women’s job satisfaction. By the analysis of secondary data, we explore the impacts of FWPs on the retention, productivity, mental wellbeing and career development of women but also, with some barriers to such impacts for e.g., proximity bias, blending the lines and gendered expectations. The conclusions thus highlight strategic implementation as necessary in optimizing the tool of FWPs for advancing gender equity.
The influence of temperature and salinity on catches of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) in Raja Ampat waters, Papua Indonesia
Authors: Erick Nugraha  , Andi Dwi Nur Cahya  , Abdul Basith  , Aman Saputra  , Ratu Sari Mardiah  , Mathius Tiku  , Yuli Purwanto  , Muhammad Yusuf Annur  , Ani Leilani
Published: February 2025

Salinity is a parameter that plays an important role in the marine ecological system. Salinity can be used to determine oceanographic characteristics, then it can be used to estimate the distribution area of ​​K. pelamis populations in a body of water. Measuring salinity is important in determining and recognizing water characteristics that are related to the presence of tuna. Still, salinity itself is not known to have a direct influence on the distribution of tuna. This research was conducted from February to May 2023 in the waters of Raja Ampat Sorong, West Papua to find out whether temperature and salinity influence the number of catches of K. pelamis. Data is taken directly by taking measurements using a thermometer and salinometer at the pole and line operating location. Data analysis uses simple linear regression by comparing the significance F value with the alpha value (0.05). After carrying out simple linear regression calculations using temperature and salinity data, significant F values ​​for temperature (0.655011187) and salinity (0.4627131) were obtained, and comparisons were made with the alpha value (0.05). Both significance F values ​​are greater than the alpha value so it can be concluded that temperature and salinity do not have a real influence on the number of catches.
Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction outcome, using contra-lateral hamstrings graft
Authors: Mohammed Redwan  , Ali Abdullah Mohammed AL Lawati
Published: February 2025

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a common pathology to treat in modern orthopaedics, with the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACR) surgery being one of the commonest orthopaedic interventions that is performed to address knee instability. Graft failure due to poor compliance or technical errors can lead to recurrence of the instability. Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (RACR) operation is needed to address knee instability after a significant and symptomatic graft tear.

This report presents the outcome RACR, using the contra lateral hamstrings graft.
Emerging transformative design in healthcare architecture: Integrating space syntax and shape grammar in Maggie’s centers
Authors: Mohammad Mahdi Fakhimi  , Negar Saadat
Published: February 2025

Healthcare architecture must balance operational efficiency with environments that nurture well-being, empathy, and dignity. This study introduces a computational framework that integrates space syntax and shape grammar to uncover the design “DNA” behind Maggie’s Centers—a network of cancer care facilities celebrated for their human-centered approach. Through quantitative spatial analysis and rule-based generative modeling, we identify recurring patterns that position communal hubs (e.g., halls and kitchens) at the core, while establishing peripheral zones for privacy and specialized functions. The resulting “dominant genotype” not only validates the empirical performance of these spaces but also offers a replicable design blueprint that can be adapted to diverse healthcare settings. This integrative methodology empowers architects and planners to create healing environments grounded in measurable spatial strategies and generative processes.
Socio-economic challenges, well-being, and perspectives of senior citizens: A case study from Goa
Authors: Rakshanda Mayekar
Published: February 2025

India, home to over 1.4 billion people, is undergoing a significant demographic shift. By 2050, nearly 20% of its population will be 60 or older, a sharp rise from 8.6% in 2011. This ageing wave is due to declining fertility rates and increased life expectancy (now 70 years) and presents complex socio-economic and cultural challenges. Older adults are vulnerable to abuse and are dependent on others for their basic needs. This study was conducted in Goa using a structured questionnaire. Sixty respondents were selected for the study using a simple random sampling method. The findings of the study highlight abuse as a primary cause of the shift into old age homes. The feelings of loneliness persist firmly among the inmates. The study also shows the satisfaction of the older adults in the old age homes.
Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity of Ni (II) and Mn (II) cephalexin complexes
Authors: Ahmed Aliyu Maje  , Ahmad Shu’aibu Babayo  , (Navy Capt.) Sa’idu IR
Published: February 2025

The increasing threat of antimicrobial resistance has necessitated the development of novel therapeutic strategies. This study focuses on the synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial evaluation of divalent metal-cephalexin complexes involving Mn (II) and Ni (II). Cephalexin, a β-lactam antibiotic, was coordinated with these metal ions to enhance its stability and bioactivity. The complexes were synthesized through a reflux method and characterized using solubility tests, decomposition temperature analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, conductivity measurements, magnetic susceptibility, and Job’s method of continuous variation. The results indicate that the metal complexes exhibit tetrahedral geometry and are non-electrolytic in nature. Antimicrobial screening against selected bacterial and fungal strains, including Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, Tinea capitis, and Tinea pedis, demonstrated that the metal complexes retained antimicrobial activity, albeit lower than free cephalexin. The findings suggest that while metal complexation influences drug stability and coordination chemistry, further studies are needed to optimize their therapeutic efficiency.
Predicting population growth in Libya using deep learning techniques (LSTM)
Authors: Walid W Ramadan Mansour  , Ali Ramadan Mustafa Alkharif  , Abdulrazag Mukhtar Elmahdi Atomi
Published: February 2025

Predicting population growth is a crucial element in planning future resources and sustainable development. With rapid changes in global demographics, there is a growing need for robust and accurate forecasting models. This research introduces a model leveraging deep learning techniques to analyze historical and demographic data for predicting population growth. Specifically, the study implements a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network to address the temporal dynamics of population data. Performance enhancements were achieved through advanced techniques, such as feature embedding and algorithmic optimization. The study also explores the challenges of population prediction in regions with fluctuating growth patterns and demonstrates the model’s ability to outperform traditional methods like ARIMA. Results show that the proposed model achieves high accuracy, providing valuable insights for policymakers and planners. The integration of deep learning approaches highlights their potential to revolutionize population growth forecasting and support strategic decision-making.