bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EISENOS TRENIRUOKLIO „EIK“ NAUDOJIMO GALIMYBĖS SENYVO AMŽIAUS ASMENIMS PO GALVOS SMEGENŲ KRAUJOTAKOS SUTRIKIMO
Authors: Žukauskienė Milda , Samsonienė Laimutė
Published: February 2021

Svarbiausia treniruoklių savybė – universalumas, patikimumas ir plačios naudojimo galimybės. Straipsnyje aptariamas eisenos treniruoklio EIK pritaikomumas ir naudojimo galimybės senyvo amžiaus neįgaliesiems. Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti treniruoklio EIK naudojimo galimybes asmenims, patyrusiems galvos smegenų kraujotakos sutrikimą, parengti praktines rekomendacijas. Veiklos tyrime taikyti kokybiniai ir kiekybiniai tyrimometodai: ekspertų apklausa, medicininių dokumentų analizė, testavimas (goniometrija, raumenų jėgos vertinimas, 10 m ėjimo; 6 min. ėjimo testai ir kt.), filmavimas, fotografavimas, statistinė duomenų analizė. Tyrimo rezultatai: eisenos lavinimo užsiėmimai su EIK ženkliai pagerino visų tiriamųjų nueinamą atstumą (p<0,05). Visų tiriamųjų rezultatai kito nuosekliai. Ilgėjant einamam atstumui, ilgėjo nueitas atstumas iki pirmo sustojimo. Nustatyta, kad treniruoklis EIK turi didesnį teigiamą poveikį paciento liemens kontrolei, gerina liemens, pečių juostos, nugaros raumenų funkciją, lavina ėjimą, padeda atlikti taisyklingo ėjimo judesius, tiriamieji jaučiasi saugiau, neribojami jų viršutinės kūno dalies judesiai. Treniruoklis EIK tiriamiesiems, patyrusiems galvos smegenų insultą, yra tinkama aktyvinimo ir vertikalizavimo priemonė, tačiau ši priemonė turi būti tikslingai individualizuojama pagal paciento poreikius.
GELEŽIES STOKOS ANEMIJA KŪDIKIAMS, VAIKAMS IR PAAUGLIAMS: RIZIKOS VEIKSNIAI IR JŲ PREVENCIJA
Authors: Zeleckytė Vykinta , Zaremba Martynas , Ališkevičiūtė Valdonė
Published: February 2021

Geležies stokos anemija (mažakraujystė) yra patologinė būklė, dažnai pasireiškianti kūdikiams, vaikams ir paaugliams. Didesnė rizika susirgti vaikams aiškinama didesniu geležies poreikiu dėl spartaus augimo, padidėjus lieso kūno masei, raudonųjų ląstelių masei ir kraujo kiekiui, dėl kurių didėja geležies poreikis hemoglobino kiekiui kraujyje bei mioglobino kiekiui raumenyse. Straipsnyje išanalizuotos mokslinės publikacijos, kuriose aprašyti dažniausiai pasitaikantys rizikos veiksniai, sukeliantys geležies stokos anemiją. Nustatyta, kad kūdikiams ši liga dažniausiai pasireiškia dėl motinos geležies stokos anemijos nėštumo metu ar ankstyvo virkštelės užspaudimo po gimimo. Vaikams ir paaugliams – dėl per mažo geležies gavimo su maistu, antsvorio ar nutukimo, menarchės (pirmųjų menstruacijų) ar kitų menstruacinio ciklo sutrikimų mergaitėms. Rasta publikacijų, įrodančių, kad šios ligos pasireiškimo galima išvengti imantis atitinkamų prevencijos veiksmų. Apibendrinus rezultatus, padarytos išvados, jog geležies papildų vartojimas nėštumo metu padidina hemoglobino koncentraciją kraujyje ir žymiai sumažina naujagimių anemijos riziką, geležies deficitą ir mažo svorio naujagimio riziką. Pavėlintas virkštelės užspaudimas (>3 minutes) turi reikšmingą poveikį naujagimių geležies kiekiui ir turi įtakos geležies stokos anemijos pasireiškimui naujagimiams iki 4 mėnesių. Įvertinus tyrimus pastebėta, kad neišnešiotiems naujagimiams svarbu gauti papildomos geležies preparatų. Esant mitybos sutrikimų, svarbu paaiškinti, kad geležies, gaunamos iš mėsos (raudonos arba baltos), biologinis prieinamumas yra didesnis. Be mėsos, vaikai turėtų būti skatinami valgyti citrinas, daržoves ir ankštinius augalus, įspėjami vengti sodos, arbatos, kavos, per didelio pieno kiekio ir javų, kurie mažina geležies absorbciją. Rasta publikacijų, kad pirminė geležies stokos prevencija geležies preparatais paaugliams nerekomenduojama, išskyrus atvejus, kai pasireiškia kiti sutrikimai, pvz., gausus menstruacinis ciklas.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF USG B-MODE AND DOPPLER IN EVALUATION OF OVARIAN MASS LESIONS
Authors: Agrawal Alka , Tripathi P.S. , Bhandari Gaurav , K Soorya , Shukla Prachi
Published: February 2021

Background: Ovarian cancer is highly lethal due to delayed detection. Ovarian lesions display a myriad of findings on imaging. Knowledge of these is essential to make a diagnosis or list the differentials. USG remains the mainstay imaging modality in this war on cancer.
Aims & Objectives: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of USG B-mode and doppler in characterisation of ovarian mass lesions.
Methods: 103 women with ovarian lesions were evaluated with USG B-mode and doppler. The interpretation was compared with histopathology reports wherever possible.
Results: With sensitivity and NPV of 81.82% and 84.62% of USG B-mode, it is a good primary imaging modality. By showing an increase in specificity to 94.23%, PPV to 89.29% and accuracy to 87.06%, the addition of doppler in the evaluation acts as a tool in confirmation of malignancy.
Conclusion: With good diagnostic performance, USG proves to be a good primary imaging modality. Also, doppler evaluation forms a promising add-on that can be considered.
A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF GUSTILLO-ANDERSON OPEN TYPE II AND TYPE III TIBIAL DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURES OF AO TYPE 42C1 AND 42C2; THAT WERE SURGICALLY INTERVENED UPON.
Authors: Hari Umale Rushikesh , Guhan R K , Thanigaivelu Janhavi , K Venkatachalam.
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Segmental tibial fracture is characterized, as a distinguished kind of fracture type. They are portrayed by at least, two distinctive fracture lines, with a totally separate, inter-calary osseous section, either with intact cortical tubular or as a comminuted segment. AO type 42 C1 and C2 fractures of the tibia are generally, brought about by a high-
velocity RTA. They have a high “taux de” of complications. AO type 42 C1 and C2 tibial fractures are considered, as a discrete clinico-surgical bone trauma and are in deep contrast, with the other variants of tibial fractures.
Aim: To analyze the functional outcome of Gustillo- Anderson open type II and type III Tibial Diaphyseal fractures of AO Type 42C1 and 42C2; that were surgically intervened upon.
Materials and Methods: 62 adult patients in the age bracket of 26-55 years having Gustillo-Anderson open type II and type III Tibial Diaphyseal fractures of AO Type 42C1 and 42C2, were surgically intervened in the form of reamed IMIL nailing.

Results: We achieved 62.36% Excellent, 13.98% Good, 15.05% Fair and 4.84% Poor outcomes calculated by the mean of mean scores of Johner AND Wruhs Criteria, Modified Knee Society Score, Yokoyama Criteria scores.
Conclusion: This study concludes that Gustillo- Anderson open type II and type III Tibial Diaphyseal fractures of AO Type 42C1 and 42C2 can be managed satisfactorily with IMIL nailing without the need of external fixator application, provided appropriate soft tissue coverage is given at the appropriate time.
AGE AND GENDER PREDILECTION OF PLASMA C-REACTIVE PROTEIN LEVELS ON MORTALITY IN FIRST EVER ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Konin Bharat L. , Aggarwal Shiney , Waddankeri Swaraj S.
Published: February 2021

Background and Purpose: The measurement of markers of inflammation or thrombosis has been proposed as a method to improve the prediction of risk in patients with vascular disease. The role of C-reactive protein (CRP) as a novel plasma marker of atherothrombotic disease is currently under investigation. We related age and gender predilection of plasma CRP levels to first ever ischemic stroke and its role on mortality.
Methods: Sixty patients with either hypertension or diabetes or both or none without thrombolysis with first ever acute ischemic stroke patients were examined. CT scan of brain was done after 24 hours of onset of symptoms to confirm the diagnosis. Plasma CRP level was determined after 12 - 72 hours range after the onset of symptoms in all CT confirmed ischemic stroke patients. This clinical study was done during June 2018 to January 2020. CRP was randomly measured in 60 age and sex matched individuals admitted in other wards of the hospital matched in all possible criteria expect the disease under study as a control group.
Results: The CRP concentration in ischemic strokes is independent of infarction site, the value was more between 51-70 years of age group and almost equal in both gender. 54 of the 60 ischemic strokes studied had CRP value >6 mg/l and only 6 patients had <6 mg/l (p<0.001), chi square test value is ²=73.65 which is statistically significant. Only 7 of the 60 control group had CRP >6 mg/l.
Conclusion: In this study mean C-Reactive protein levels were significantly higher in patients with ischemic stroke when compared to controls. C-reactive protein level increases as age advances. C-reactive protein is a better prognostic marker with no gender predilection and not a mortality predictor.
TRIGEMINO CARDIAC REFLEX IN ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY – A REVIEW
Authors: Panthagada Venu Sameera , Saripalli Ravi Raja Kumar , Kanta Manoj Kumar
Published: February 2021

Trigemino cardiac reflex (TCR) which was originally called as OCCULOCARDIAC REFLEX is a physiological response due to the pressure effect on the largest cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve. Oral and maxillofacial procedures can induce the development of this reflex. TCR is a triad of bradycardia , bradypnea and gastric motility changes due to the efferent activation of the vagal nerve in response to the pressure distribution in Trigeminal nerve. TCR may be generated as a result of procedures or conditions that increase intraocular pressure, strabismus surgery, nasal packing after rhinoplasty, the reduction of zygoma and zygomatic arch fractures, elevation of bone flap or osteotomies, reflection of a palatal flap for removal of a mesiodens, during Le Fort I downfractures, sagittal split ramus retraction, midface disimpaction, cutting maxillary tuberosity, and temporomandibular joint arthroscopy.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the pathophysiology and to review the main risk factors , treatment, prevention and management with emphasis on the role of maxillofacial surgeons and attending anesthetist. Maxillofacial surgeons should be familiar with presentations, preventive measures for the effective management of this complication.
MMP9 EXPRESSION IN THE CYTOPLASM OF SURROUNDING STROMAL CELLS OF BREAST CARCINOMA IN RELATION TO PATHOLOGICAL STAGE, GRADE AND RECEPTOR STATUS
Authors: Saha Priyanka , Banik Sandipan , Chowdhury Anadi Roy , Das Tushar Kanti , Jana Debarshi
Published: February 2021

INTRODUCTION
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer-related death after lung cancer among women in the United States and Europe. Due to major advances in screening and early diagnostic procedures, most breast cancer patients are diagnosed at an early stage. However, 6% to 10% of patients still present with metastatic breast cancer at the time of diagnosis; for those patients, relapses tend to occur earlier and survival rates are shortened.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
To study MMP 9, Estrogen receptor, Progesterone receptor and Her-2-Neu expression in breast carcinoma by immune histochemistry. Compare MMP 9 expression with result of Estrogen receptor expression, Progesterone receptor expression and Her-2-Neu expression in breast carcinoma. To study MMP 9 expression in relation to staging and grading of breast cancer.
MATERIALS AND METHOD
This cross-sectional study was conducted on a group of patients admitted in Department of General Surgery, R G Kar Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata from January 2018 - Jun 2019. Approval from an institutional review board was obtained at the initiation of the study. All patients were provided with signed informed written consent. Cross sectional, descriptive and observational.
RESULTS AND PUBLICATION
From the above table it is evident that only 2 of the patients with stage II tumor showed MMP9 positivity while 8 were negative, but in case of patients with stage III disease 20 out of 22 showed MMP9 positivity with only 2 of them showing a negative MMP9 pattern. From the above table it is evident that only 1 out of 6 cases with grade 1 breast cancer was positive for MMP9 , while 11 out of 16 cases of grade 2 disease showed MMP9 positivity and all cases with grade 3 was found to be MMP9 positive. The above table clearly shows that out of 12 ER positive breast cancer cases only one third i.e. 4 were MMP9 positive. However, out of 20 ER negative cases 90% i.e. 18 were found to be MMP9 positive.
CASE REPORT: TREATMENT OF PLEOMORPHIC RHABDOMYOSARCOMA IN ADULT
Authors: Benjamin Diaz Cepeda Patricio , Xavier Jarrin Lopez Francisco , Ximena Yepez Chicaiza Katia , Lorena Castellano Bohorquez Esthela , Elena Urquizo Alban Ligia , Alejandro Enriquez Davila David , Chiluisa Carmen Lucy Jacome
Published: February 2021

Rhabdomyosarcoma, a malignant tumor of the striated muscle, is highly variable in terms of frequency and type according to age, the presence of this tumor in adults being even rarer.
The present case is about oncological management of pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma in adults with ICE scheme, obtaining a good oncological response and can be considered a good scheme for tumor relapse.
Predictive Relay Selection: A Cooperative Diversity Scheme Using Deep Learning
Authors: Jiang Wei , Schotten Hans Dieter
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we propose a novel cooperative multi-relay transmission scheme for mobile terminals to exploit spatial diversity. By improving the timeliness of measured channel state information (CSI) through deep learning (DL)-based channel prediction, the proposed scheme remarkably lowers the probability of wrong relay selection arising from outdated CSI in fast time-varying channels. It inherits the simplicity of opportunistic relaying by selecting a single relay, avoiding the complexity of multi-relay coordination and synchronization. Numerical results reveal that it can achieve full diversity gain in slow-fading channels and substantially outperforms the existing schemes in fast-fading wireless environments. Moreover, the computational complexity brought by the DL predictor is negligible compared to off-the-shelf computing hardware.
Overview of modern applications of energy storage systems: part 1
Authors: Mihaylov Vencislav , Kolev Valentin , Stoilov Dimo
Published: February 2021

The development of a country and the well-being of its citizens rely heavily on the availability of electricity. Further needs for the improvements of power quality and availability have been the cause for numerous studies and research efforts. During this expansion of energy availability, renewable energy (RE) sources have become popular. The widespread use of RE has however been delayed by its unreliability and fluctuations in output. This problem has however partly been solved by the implementation of energy storage systems (ESS).
Overview of modern applications of energy storage systems: part 2
Authors: Mihaylov Vencislav , Kolev Valentin , Stoilov Dimo
Published: February 2021

The use of Energy storage systems is becoming more widespread around the world due to the coincidental increase in available intermittent renewable energy. The main uses for energy storage are the balancing of supply and demand and increasing the reliability of the energy grid, while also offering other services, such as, cooling and heating for buildings and enabling the creation and use of portable electric devices and electric vehicles.
User Association, Power Control and Channel Access Schemes for Two-Tier Macro-Femto Networks: CDF of SINR Analysis
Authors: Ghosh Joydev
Published: February 2021

In the rapid development of wireless communications Femtocells provide tremendous improvement in coverage and quality of service for users. Macro-Femto based networks are envisioned to be the de-facto solution for providing ultrahigh speed communications in next generation mobile wireless networks. This paper studies two-tier Macro-Femto networks and proposes a collection of novel technologies to address the interference problems. First, a novel user association scheme is proposed that aims to optimize the load among Femto base stations (FBSs). Second, a near-optimal ergodic search algorithm is proposed to regulate the power consumption at Macro base stations (MBSs) and improve energy efficiency. Third, a channel access mechanism is proposed for FBSs that aims to minimize inter-tier interference. For the proposed system, CDF of SINR is derived and used for performance investigation. Simulation results show that the proposed system can significantly outperform a popular, conventional cognitive radio based system for all the considered simulation scenarios.
Human Action Recognition from Various Data Modalities: A Review
Authors: Rahmani Hossein , Bennamoun Mohammed , Ke Qiuhong
Published: February 2021

This is a survey on human action recognition from various data modalities.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI PASIEN PROLANIS DENGAN FREKUENSI KUNJUNGAN PROLANIS DI PUSKESMAS MELUR KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ayuningtiyas Ratih , R Ghifari Ihsan
Published: February 2021

Motivasi adalah dorongan yang diperoleh pada diri seseorang dalam berupaya mengubah perilaku seseorang agar lebih baik dalam mencapai kebutuhannya. Motivasi tidak hanya diperlukan oleh orang yang sehat, tetapi juga diperlukan oleh orang yang sakit atau sedang menderita suatu penyakit seperti penyakit kronis. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menurunkan komplikasi penyakit hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 yaitu dengan menerapkan sistem Prolanis. Puskesmas Melur sudah melaksanakan kegiatan Prolanis sejak tahun 2014 dan memiliki anggota Prolanis terbanyak di Kota Pekanbaru. Namun, frekuensi kunjungan peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Melur dalam 3 bulan terakhir (Oktober-Desember 2019) hanya mencapai 20%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi pasien Prolanis dengan frekuensi kunjungan Prolanis di Puskesmas Melur Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu desain studi observasional analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Dari 32 responden penelitian didapatkan pasien Prolanis yang memiliki motivasi tinggi sebanyak 19 (59,3%) dengan tingkat frekuensi kunjungan tinggi yang bervariasi, kemudian dari 32 responden tersebut sebanyak 13 (40,6%) memiliki motivasi rendah dengan tingkat frekuensi kunjungan yang bervariasi. Hasil dari uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai p-value yaitu 0,001 (<0,05) dan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,541 artinya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi pasien Prolanis dengan frekuensi kunjungan Prolanis di Puskesmas Melur kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020 dengan arah korelasi positif.
THE CULTURAL PROPERTIES ALTERATIONS OF PORCINE ENTEROVIRUS DURING LONG-TERM STORAGE
Authors: Melnichenko O. M. , Yushchenko A. Yu. , Klestova Z. S. , Deryabin O. M. , Vatlitsova O. S. , Golovko A. M.
Published: February 2021

Enterovirus infections remain one of the urgent problems in modern infectious pathology and are represented in numerous publications of domestic and foreign researchers, including publications in the field of veterinary virology. The causative agents of enterovirus infections of viral etiology (enteroviruses) are characterized by relative resistance to adverse environmental conditions, including thermal stability, acid resistance, resistance to proteolytic enzymes, which allows them to survive in the environment and facilitates their transmission by various ecological routes (water, food, aerosols, contaminated objects, etc.). The purpose of this study was to elucidate the changes in the infectious properties of porcine enteroviruses in vitro under conditions of long-term storage at a temperature of minus 32 °C. In the course of this study, a re- cultivation process was carried out with the subsequent adaptation of two variants of viruses: the porcine teschovirus of the first serotype (Teschovirus A), the “Dniprovsky 34” strain and Porcine sapelovirus 1 (porcine enterovirus of serogroup 8), the reference V-13 strain. The re-cultivation was performed on BHK-21 cell cultures / clone 13 and on SPEV, in which they were previously cultivated, in order to determine the infectious activity after storage under negative temperatures (minus 32 °C) for two and twenty years. On the example of porcine enterovirus of serogroup 8 (the causative agent of viral gastroenteritis), it was proved that during long-term storage (20 years) at a temperature of – 32 °C, the virus did not lose its infectious properties, although a change in the cytopathogenic effect in vitro during re-cultivation was found. The infectious properties of the porcine teshovirus of the first serotype are also capable of long-term storage (2 years) under conditions of minus 32 °C temperature.
PHYTОPREPARATIONS EFFICIENCY IN THE COWS NUTRITION
Authors: Prudyus Т. , Kyryliv Ya.
Published: February 2021

In order to increase the intensity of livestock development and obtain safe products such as meat and milk, it is of great importance to provide cows with qualitative feed and optimal maintenance. An important role is devoted to the animal health because it directly affects productivity. The use of poor quality feeds leads to animal health deteriorating, reduced productivity.

Dis-balance of the gastrointestinal microbiota leads to poor food intake and clinical manifestations of disease.

In order to increase feed efficiency and productivity indexes, were used extracts of essential oils contained in the feed additive "Activo". This supplement with its properties stimulates feed intake, digestion, has bactericidal and anti-stress properties with positive effect on animal health and productivity.

The experiment revealed a positive effect of feed additive "Activo" on cows’ organism after calving and at the beginning of lactating. The influence of essential oils extracts contained in the feed additive "Activo" on the feed intake and digestion, milk production, protein and fat levels has been studied. There is a systematic dependence on feed intake increasing to milk yield. At the same time, indexes of quality such as fat and protein content were almost stable. According to the experimental results, it is possible to recommend milk producers to use "Activo" as part of cow feed with the aim to improve health and productivity.
Real-World Data on Liquid Biopsy Use in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in the Community Setting
Authors: Dvir Kathrin , Galarza-Fortuna Gliceida M. , Haines Joel M. , Gines Paulina , Ruiz Ana L. , Rodriguez Estelamari
Published: February 2021

Introduction

The yield of adding plasma-based next-generation sequencing (NGS) to tissue NGS for the detection of actionable aberrations (AAs) has been reported; however, additional studies are needed to determine utility in the clinical setting. In this retrospective data review, we present our real world data on the utilization of liquid biopsies in the routine management of NCSLC patients, in a community setting.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective review of 279 consecutive patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the community setting, who had liquid biopsies performed between the years 2014 and 2019 as part of routine clinical management.

Results

Over a period of 5 years, 337 liquid biopsy samples, taken from 279 patients were sent for plasma NGS testing. The median age at diagnosis was 73 years (range 36–93 y, SD 10.4 y), 141, (51%) were men and 138 (49%) were women. The majority were White or Caucasian (80% versus 8% Black or African American versus 12% Multiracial or unknown race) and had a history of smoking (79%). Excluding synonymous mutations and variants of unknown significance, 254 AAs were detected in 106 patients. Commonly detected AAs were EGFR (n = 127, 50%), KRAS (n = 61, 24%), BRAF (n = 24, 9.5%), and MET (n = 23, 9%). Tissue NGS detected AAs in 45 patients, with EGFR (n = 28, 57%) and KRAS (n = 10, 20%) being the most common AAs. Concordance agreement between plasma and tissue NGS modalities was detected in 39 of 45, 87% patients and was demonstrated most commonly in EGFR (n = 25) and KRAS (n = 11). In 44 of 106 (42%) of patients, for whom tissue NGS was not performed, additional precision treatment was guided by the AA detected through liquid biopsy.

Conclusions

Integration of liquid biopsy into the routine management of patients with non-small cell lung cancer demonstrated AA detection in 44 additional patients, which comprise a 42% increase in AA detection rate, when tissue NGS was not performed.
Peran Fintech Dalam Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Keuangan Pada Masyarakat di Jakarta
Authors: Dara Siti Ruhana , Mariah Mariah
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of fintech as measure by the TAM measurment model, with perceive usefulness and perceive ease of use with financial literacy for dependent variable. The research consist of 110 respondents who filled out a questioneras research data. The analysis used is multiple linear regression. The result show that perceive usefulness and perceive ease of use affect financial literacy.while partial, perceive usefulness affect financial literacy but perceive ease of use has no effect to financial literacy
Constitutionalization of digital rights: domestic practice and foreign experience
Authors: Verlos Natalia
Published: February 2021

The article covers the topical problem of constitutionalization of digital human rights in the conditions of digital transformation.The study analyzes doctrinal approaches to the definition of digital human rights as a legal category, the monitoring of the positive internationalexperience of constitutionalization of digital rights, which can be borrowed in the process of the constitutional reform inUkraine.In the study, based on the analysis of normative experience of foreign countries, the author proposes to identify two ways ofdomestic regulation of digital rights: first, it is the constitutionalization of digital rights, with changing the text of the constitution toregulate digital rights at the highest constitutional level, and second, it is the digitization of constitutional rights, when the rightsenshrined in the constitution become updated on the basis of constitutional decisions, the case-law of the European Court of HumanRights or in the relevant legislation.It is proposed to distinguish “digital rights”, including the right to access to electronic devices and telecommunications networks(Internet), the right to protection of personal data, the right to information self-identification, the right to anonymity, the right to be forgotten,the right to free transfer and dissemination of information, etc. However, it should be taken into consideration that in the processof reforming and carrying out constitutional and legal modernization, it is necessary to take into account the possibility and necessityof the realization of fundamental human rights, which are already defined in the Constitution of Ukraine, but are being implemented inthe conditions of digitalization.It is emphasized that in the process of development of the constitutional law of Ukraine the potential of digital transformation isnot realized in full today, and perspective tendencies have such priorities as the development of network forms of interaction, communicativetechnologies of control and planning, formation of qualitatively updated model of digital rights development. Also, in order toincrease the effectiveness of the implementation of digital rights, it is necessary to use the legal reception from countries where constitutionaland legal modernization has already taken place taking into account the digital transformation and has a positive experience ofregulation, including at the highest constitutional level. It should be borne in mind that in addition to ensuring and implementing digitalhuman rights, it is necessary to develop a concept of digital duties and responsibilities for the violation of these rights in order to preventnegative risks and abuse.
Municipal state policy: ontological and normative approaches to determining the elemental composition
Authors: Hwan Ruslan
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this article is to study the ontological and normative approaches to determining the elemental composition ofmunicipal legal policy. It is shown that the special and strategic role of municipal legal policy is determined and determined primarilyby its human dimension – it is characterized by direct anthropologization and personalization, because it arises at the junction of lawand society, law and man, individual and collective, private and public.It is pointed out that municipal legal policy is essentially a systematic, comprehensive and systematically grounded and formali -zed municipal strategy, which makes it possible to better understand the nature and content of local government and the axiological andexistential value of the territorial community. the human life cycle is carried out – and for the proper organization of such a policy theneed for strategic thinking, strategic planning is objectified – both for further development of territorial communities, through awarenessof the importance of forming a vision of future local development priorities and setting appropriate goals and objectives to achievethem , which includes determining the elemental composition of such a policy.It is proved that the definition of the elemental composition of municipal legal policy is possible in two ways: either by determiningthe elemental composition of policy as such, or by determining the elemental composition of the species characteristics of legalpolicy (state, legislative, etc.). It is argued that the definition of the elemental composition of municipal legal policy is of great importancenot only for determining the axiology of such policy, it has great praxeological potential, because it gives an idea of the structuraland technological characteristics of such policy, the impact of which may contribute to its formation, development , improvement, definition of strategic priorities in the process of its implementation.
Theoretical and legal analysis of lacunae in reforming the prosecution authorities system
Authors: Kostenko Irina , Ogievich Sofia
Published: February 2021

As a basis for the study, we have taken the draft Law “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Priority Mea -sures for the Reform of the Prosecutor’s Office”, namely the amendments directly related to the Law of Ukraine “On the Prosecutor’sOffice”. In the article we have distinguished the provisions of the draft law, which are not in compliance with the legislation of Ukraineand are not sufficiently substantiated. They were renamed structural bodies (the Prosecutor General’s Office – to the Attorney General’sOffice; regional prosecutor’s offices – to the regional; local – to the district), as this would allow the dismissal of employees of suchbodies on the basis of liquidation or reorganization of the relevant structure. This includes the elimination of military prosecutors’offices, which is unjustified in the conditions of military aggression in the east of Ukraine and the mass violation of fundamental humanrights and freedoms by the ill-treatment, torture and murder of prisoners and civilians. The article also examines the procedure of performanceappraisal and identifies the difficulties that will arise in its implementation, in particular in connection with the considerationof anonymous complaints against prosecutors, which may lead to misuse of their submission. The study found that the dismissal ofprosecutors through the liquidation or reorganization of structural bodies will not comply with some of the provisions of the legislationof Ukraine. Analyzing the situation arising from the adoption of the draft Law “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraineon Priority Measures for the Reform of the Prosecutor’s Office”, it can be noted that an unlimited range of powers will be concentratedin the hands of the Prosecutor General, which may lead to abuse of his office. person. In the course of the study, it is fully justified thatthe reform of the Prosecutor’s Office has a significant number of shortcomings and needs substantial revision.
Issues concerning divorce in European Court of Human Rights case law
Authors: Bilyk Oleksandra
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in the context of the individuals’ possibility to dissolveone’s marriage in general and other issues related to divorce.Starting with the case of Johnston and Others v. Ireland (1986) ECHR made it clear that a right to divorce cannot be derived fromArticle 12 of the Convention (Right to marry). The Court stated that drafters of the Convention had no intention to include in Article12 any guarantee of a right to have the ties of marriage dissolved by divorce. On the other hand, in case of F. v. Switzerland (1987)ECHR stated that if national legislation allows divorce, which is not a requirement of the Convention, Article 12 secures for divorcedpersons the right to remarry without unreasonable restrictions.In more recent cases the Court dealt with issues concerning the lengthy divorce proceedings that impaired applicants’ right tomarry again. In this aspect the Court would not exclude that a failure to conduct divorce proceedings within a reasonable time could incertain circumstances raise an issue under Article 12 of the Convention. However, in such cases the Court emphasizes more on the issueof the violation of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention in light of the failure of the domestic authorities to conduct the divorce proceedingsefficiently.Another side of divorce proceedings was reviewed in case of Babiarz v. Poland (2017) where the applicant complained that byrefusing to grant him a divorce the authorities had prevented him from marrying the woman with whom he had been living and had achild. The situation arose due to the provisions of Polish law that a divorce could not be granted if it had been requested by the partywhose fault it was that the marriage had broken down, if the other party refused to consent. In the Court’s view, if the provisions of theConvention cannot be interpreted as guaranteeing a possibility, under domestic law, of obtaining divorce, they cannot, a fortiori, beinterpreted as guaranteeing a favourable outcome in divorce proceedings instituted under the provision of that law allowing for adivorce.
Relationship between an advocate and a client: foreign experience
Authors: Fomina Oksana
Published: February 2021

Relationship between the advocate and the client is a set of interrelated rights and obligations, guarantees and responsibilities.Taking into account the current political trends in the state, it can be noted that one of the most common ways of reforming nationalinstitutions is studying their activity in foreign countries. Thus, in order to find ways to improve the relationship between the advocateand the client under the agreement on the provision of legal assistance, we propose to examine the peculiarities of these relations insuch foreign countries as England, Germany, France and Poland. To ensure the consistency of the study, we propose to use certain criteria,such as: legal regulation of relations, name of the contract on the basis of which legal assistance is provided, names that are usedto the parties of the contract, list of their rights and obligations, types of responsibilities and peculiarities of payment for the advocate’sactivity.The urgency of the selected issues is confirmed by the fact that some of its aspects were examined in the scientific writings ofsuch scientists and practitioners as: N. Bakayanova, A. Biryukova, T. Varfolomeeva, T. Vilchyk, S. Fursa, and others.Studying the foreign experience of relationship between the advocate and the client indicates that there are both common and distinctfeatures. The distinguishing features include such as: presence of several types of professions engaged in the advocate activity;compulsory professional insurance; possibility of settling a dispute between the advocate and the client outside the disciplinary proceedings;admissibility of using the success fee.The point of view on the impossibility of introducing compulsory professional insurance for national advocate in the current contextis justified. The idea about advocate`s file, which has recommended character, is examined.The definition of the concept of “trust between the lawyer and the client” is proposed as a result of the actions of the advocateand the client, which depends on the moral-psychological, personal and professional qualities of the advocate and the moral-psychologicaland personal qualities of the client, and finds a manifestation in the special psychological climate of the relationship which promotesthe quality of the order execution.
“Living law” and human rights as a value-based coordinate system
Authors: Podorozhna Tetiana , Kotukha Oleksandr
Published: February 2021

The article considers the concept of human rights in terms of sociology of law. The modernization and expansion of the interpretationof human rights in the context of the sociological approach are emphasized. It is noted that the term “human rights” is quite comp -lex, its semantic meaning is multifaceted, it can be interpreted as philosophical, as political (if demonstrated, for example, as an objectof political will), as legal (if positioned, for example, as a subject of judicial protection), and as sociological (if studied as a social phenomenonby means of public opinion). From the sociological point of view, the understanding of the term “human rights” encompassesseveral aspects expanding its content. Firstly, the main purpose of human rights is to ensure the individual’s dignity, the conditions forthe realization of his or her rights, including: a) the system of international and national norms enshrining the individual’s status, therules of relations between individuals and between an individual and a state; b) a social opportunity provided by a norm and protectedby the state and belonging to a specific subject. Secondly, human rights, along with other sociological terms and categories, are integratedinto sociology as they are directly and inextricably linked to various aspects of public life.It is emphasized that without ensuring the rights and freedoms of all social strata and groups, it is impossible to create a fullfledgeddemocratic system. At the same time, it is through the structures and institutions of civil society that the basic rights and freedomsof all citizens are ensured, including those who are under investigation, serving sentences or having been declared incompetentdue to any reason.It is concluded that human rights in its sociological interpretation are a phenomenon integrated in society, which has its ownexpressed social nature, internal and external subject relations and interdependence of various aspects; human rights belong to everyone,and their ensuring serves as a guarantee for socially active behavior. From the sociological point of view, this synthesis of nume -rous aspects of the concept of human rights allows proposing the concept of human rights, according to which they are the object ofsociological study of reality, its integral component.
Image of Good Faith Subjects of Law in Legal Cultural History: Definition of Universal Standards
Authors: Sharkova Iryna
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of Good Faith Subjects` status in law. For a better understanding of the problem, image ofgood faith subjects of law in Ancient Rome was analyzed. In particular, it was found that in roman law, the term bonus pater familias(good family father) refers to a standard of good faith subjects of law. In the English version, this concept was translated as «that of aman of ordinary prudence in managing his own affairs».The concept of a gentleman in the English legal tradition is specially studied.English noun ‘gentleman’ dates back to the Old French word ‘gentilz hom’ (graceful, refined man). That was why the social ca -te gory of gentleman is considered as “the nearest, contemporary English equivalent of the noblesse of France.” (Maurice Hugh Keen).Now, a gentleman is not just any man of good and courteous conduct, but a certain person having legal personality in accordancewith the standard of common law.In conformity with the dimension of public law, the English social category of gentleman captures a right of certen classe of theBritish nobility.But in accordance with modern private law the connotation of the term gentleman corresponds to the Rome legal institute ofbonus pater familias.The double origin of this term from the status of a knight and the social position of the merchant causes a controversial interpretationsof its meaning.In contemporary usage, the word gentleman is ambiguously defined, because “to behave like a gentleman” communicates as littlepraise or as much criticism as the speaker means to imply; thus, “to spend money like a gentleman” is criticism, but “to conduct a businesslike a gentleman” is praise (Walter Alison Phillips).In modern International Trade Law a gentleman is essentially a ‘man of sense’, ‘а man of judgment’ or a reasonable person.So United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980), The UNIDROIT Principles of InternationalCommercial Contract and the Principles of European Contract Law provided a rule, which offers an opportunity for such an interpretation.‘the contract is to be interpreted according to the meaning that reasonable persons of the same kind as the parties would giveto it in the same circumstances’.It led to the conclusion that the modern image of a good faith subject to the greatest extent actualizes the criterion of commonsense.
Pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di muara Sungai Musi sebagai upaya mitigasi emisi karbon
Authors: Farahisah Harum , Yulianda Fredinan , Effendi Hefni
Published: February 2021

Salah satu upaya dalam mendukung pengembangan wilayah pesisir adalah melalui pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove. Sumber daya mangrove selain berperan dalam pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir juga memiliki peranan dalam mitigasi emisi karbon. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat dan posisi stakeholder dalam pengelolaan lingkungan mangrove di muara Sungai Musi. Penelitian dilakukan di muara Sungai Musi, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Data persepsi dan identifikasi stakeholder didapatkan melalui wawancara responden. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa >90% masyarakat mengetahui keberadaan dan fungsi mangrove dan setuju berpartisipasi pada berbagai kebijakan pengelolaan mangrove. Diperlukan suatu upaya agar semua stakeholder menjadi key player dalam pengelolaan mangrove sebagai cadangan karbon di muara Sungai Musi. Rekomendasi pengelolaan untuk peningkatan cadangan karbon diantaranya adalah pemberdayaan dan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sekitar, rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan, pengembangan teknik budidaya agroforestri, pengembangan hasil hutan non kayu dan konservasi tanah dan air.
BIG (ET) DATA DANS TOUTE SA COMPLEXITE
Authors: Godé Cécile , Pascal Amandine
Published: February 2021

Les définitions les plus connues du Big Data font une large place à ses caractéristiques d’ampleur ou aux capacités technologiques de stockage et traitement des données massives. Après être revenu sur ces deux dimensions, cette chronique en développe une troisième, peu traitée par la littérature en management : la complexité. Le Big Data ne fait alors plus forcément référence à des ensembles massifs de données mais à des combinaisons de données hétérogènes qui interagissent et se transforment de façon imprévisible. Cette perspective incite à abandonner toute pensée simplifiante pour appréhender pleinement le Big Data et embrasser les nouveaux défis qu’il soulève.
L’intelligence artificielle : vers un bouleversement du droit ?
Authors: Kirat Thierry
Published: February 2021

Le développement des applications de l’intelligence artificielle dans le monde du droit ne manque pas de susciter des interrogations sur l’avenir des professions juridiques, les manières de juger et les droits des citoyens.
Makna Ujaran Implisit dalam Vlog Mat Luthfi: Analisis Teori Relevans
Authors:   Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia, Nopiah Julaina , Nasrong Nur Maizatul Maisarah
Published: February 2021

This study researches the meanings of implicit utterances in Mat Luthfi’s vlog. This qualitative study employs relevance theory, a linguistics-based theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson drawn from the discipline of pragmatics. This theory foregrounds three main concepts comprising the role of context, cognitive effects and processing efforts. The research data consists of implicit dialogue uttered by characters in the video. Data were identified, transcribed, and subsequently analysed based on Relevance Theory. Library research was also used to further explore the implicit and Relevance Theory-based expressions. The findings show that there are ten utterances in the vlogs with implicit elements. These in turn indicate that the speaker wished to convey specific messages to listeners. This study explains that in the Malay community, utterings are various in meaning and are not merely confined to their literal meanings for correct understanding and interpretation. Hence, the meaning of an utterance is more easily understood when interpreted using the Relevance Theory.
Hipotesis Proses Pengimbuhan me(N)- dan menge- dalam Bahasa Melayu Standard
Authors:   Universiti Yala Rajabhat, Hirobumi Sato , Mohamad Jamian ,   Universiti Malaya
Published: February 2021

This study focuses on the intricacies of the collisions of prefixes me(N)- and pe(N)- with root words in standard Malay. Some scholars use the idea of "available existing choice", while others from the generative stream use the idea of "generative rules" with fixing the forms meng- {məN-} and peng- {pəN-} as basic morphemes. Both ideas in fact do not deviate from the rules of assimilation of articulation area at the boundary of two morphemes. However, the intricacies of the collisions of two morphemes have not been clarified physiologically. The phenomenon of the collisions of two morphemes has been observed since the 19th century but the details of the collision process have not been studied scientifically. Evidently, the generative rules in use now are not correct based on the physical experiment. We begin by presenting a hypothesis on the forming processes of the variations of prefixes concerned in terms of physiology and computer-aided acoustic phonetics (ANALYSIS [I] - [VI]). In the second stage, another similar form of affixes, i.e. the prefixes menge-, penge- or the confixes menge-/-kan, penge-/-an are hypothesized as new forms in Malay, influenced by the Sundanese prefix nge(N)- (ANALYSIS [VII]).