bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microbial oil from R. opacus: Sustainable biodiesel production
Authors: Mahmood Zainab , Singh Lalit Kumar
Published: October 2024

Generating additional and efficient biodiesel routes will rely heavily on advancements in clean energy technologies along with the creation of novel fermentation tactics and analyses. To create biofuels of the second generation from alternative carbon sources other than food, oleaginous microbes with the capacity to accumulate methyl esters of fatty acids (FAMEs), such as Rhodococcus species, can be utilised. These "micro biorefineries" offer a technique to convert waste streams from industry and agriculture into fungible fuels or compounds that can be used as building blocks for other substances and chemicals. Due to their similar content to typical raw materials like plant-based oils, oils from bacteria have become a feasible substitute to create biodiesel from raw material. The fact that they do not compete for arable land or with food for people or animals is another benefit of them. Using hydrolysate as the only source of carbon, a carbon and energy balance for the model species R. opacus was assessed in this study. A favourable energy balance was shown by the method. The viability of bacterial oil as a biofuel substrate was also assessed by measuring the lipid fatty acid profile and cetane number. Also, an analysis of the oil yields from bacterial, microalgae and plant-based oils is shown in terms of how much land each uses. The findings revealed that R. opacus oil production is significantly more than plant-based oils (650 times) and microalgae (30 times).
Synthesis and pharmacological study of novel indole based derivates as potential anti-cancer agents
Authors: Rana Meenakshi , Ghosh Niladry Sekhar , Kumar Dharmendra , Singh Ranjit
Published: October 2024

Synthetic chemistry is an important tool for the development of the potent molecules against various ailments. Indole moiety plays a very crucial in the heterocyclic medicinal chemistry, especially in the treatment of the cancer. Vincristine and Vinblastine are two important naturally occurring molecules already used for the treatment of the cancer. In the current study, we first initially synthesised the 11 indole-based derivatives and then further put under the in-vitro cancer cell lines. From all the synthesised compounds, the molecule SS-1H emerged out as the most potent molecule especially against the mouse fibrosarcoma cell lines. This compound can further be modified for the development of a molecule.
Экогуманизация городов в научно-исследовательских работах студентов-геоэкологов
Authors: Горецкая А.Г. , Топорина В.А.
Published: October 2024

Индустриализация и урбанизация привели к качественным изменениям в городах, проявившихся в деэкологизации и дегуманизации пространства. Единственная альтернатива переосмысление вектора развития и воспитание поколений в парадигме экогуманизации. Работы, подготовленные на кафедре рационального природопользования географического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, охватывают разнообразные аспекты экологогеографических исследований, основная задача которых повышение комфортности городской среды с учетом местных природных условий и мнения жителей.

Biased focus on city as a place of making a profit has led to worsening both environmental and human health. In order to overcome these trends administartion, society in general, should turn to greening and humanization of urban environment. Lomonosov Moscow State University has pronounced response to impact on environment and so raises specialists. Students as future theoreticians and practitioners have been recently developing fundamental background in their researches by including public opinion and analysis of compliance present urban improvement to actual conditions.
Сакральная архитектура додинастического и раннединастического Египта
Authors: Шеркова Т.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена изучению сакральных объектов додинастического и раннединастического Египта в аспектах социокультурной жизни Египта. К их числу относятся святилища и храмы богов, погребения вождей и царей. Специальный интерес представляют святилища на лодках, связанные с мифологическими представлениями и ритуалами.

The paper is devoted to the sacral object of predynastic and early dynastic Egypt in main aspects of social and cultural life of Egypt. They are sanctuaries, temples, tombs of chieftains and tsars. The motif of sanctuaries on boats is of special interest because of its connection with mythological ideas and rituals.
Рамессейский драматический папирус: об уровнях смысла
Authors: Лаврентьева М.Ю.
Published: October 2024

Цель статьи поделиться опытом многолетней работы над уникальным и очень сложным древнеегипетским религиознодраматическим текстом и показать процесс исторического исследования, в ходе которого постепенно раскрывался многоуровневый глубокий сакральный смысл этого древнего памятника литературы.

This article is a brief survey of the results of research work on the text of the Ramesseum dramatic papyrus (RDP). The main purpose is to share the personal experience of stepbystep understanding the levels of the deep sacral sense of this (complicated for our modern consciousness) ancient dramatic text. Finally the author came to the following conclusion. The text of the RDP and performing its rituals served the high divine purpose: to restore disturbed world order after the great evil the murder of the king Amenemhat I. Performing the rituals based on the Osiris myth had both to provide peaceful existence to the dead king in the Underworld and bring harmony and prosperity to the reign of the living king Senusret the son and legitimate heir of Amenemhat.
Проблемы становления колониальной системы во Французской Гвиане в середине XVIII ‒ начале XX веков
Authors: Болтаевский А.А. , Агуреев С.А.
Published: October 2024

Авторы на основе историкогенетического метода показывают сложности, с которыми столкнулись французские колонизаторы при освоении Гвианы в середине XVIII начале XX веков. История Французской Гвианы не получила всестороннего освещения в отечественной исторической науке. Французская Гвиана является и сегодня единственной территорией, принадлежащей Франции в Южной Америке.

The authors on the basis of historical and genetic method show the difficulties faced by the French colonizers in the development of Guiana in the middle of XVIII early XX centuries. The history of French Guiana has not received comprehensive coverage in the national historical science. French Guiana is today the only territory owned by France in South America.
Опыт эмпирического изучения образовательного пространства регионального вуза
Authors: Толкачева Н.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье отражен опыт эмпирического изучения образовательного пространства регионального вуза, дано авторское определение понятия образовательного пространства, обоснована его критериальная структура. Приводятся результаты анализа данных и описания некоторых структурных компонентов такого пространства на региональном и глобальном уровнях, которые позволяют выработать модель формирования регионального вуза, отвечающую образовательным потребностям региона.

The article reflects the experience of practical study of the category educational space of a regional University , analyzes some structural components of educational space at the regional and global levels, allowing to develop a model of formation of a regional University that meets the educational needs of the region.
Положение женщины в обществе: основные этапы эволюции темы в драматургии Г.А. Джонса
Authors: Меркулова М.Г. , Григорьева М.А.
Published: October 2024

Положение женщины в обществе: основные этапы эволюции темы в драматургии Г.А. Джонса В статье выделены и охарактеризованы четыре основных этапа, характеризующих процесс изменений в освещении темы общественного положения женщины на рубеже XIX–XX вв. в творчестве английского драматурга Г.А. Джонса. Рассматриваются пьесы автора, наиболее полно отражающие тематические изменения. В них на примере центральных женских образов были реализованы идеи эмансипации, что позволило драматургу значительно расширить жанровые границы «новой драмы».

The article regards the four key stages of the theme «woman’s position in the society» evolution in the plays by H.A. Jones. This theme was of paramount significance at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. The relevance of each stage is revealed and emphasized in those author’s plays, which most fully represent the thematic changes. The author’s ideas of emancipation are enshrined through the main female characters, which allowed the playwright to significantly expand the genre boarders of «new drama».
История устойчивого выражения «райские кущи»
Authors: Кочинова Г.В.
Published: October 2024

Автор рассматривает историю развития выражения «райские кущи», которое становится широко употребительным в XIX в. Однако образ, который служит источником одного из значений, и один из вариантов фразеологизма оформились значительно раньше. В статье представлен этимологический анализ компонентов выражения.

The author considers the development history of the phrase «raiskie kuchshi» getting widely used in the XIX century. Yet the image, that proved the semantic source to one of the meanings as well as one of the verbal form of the idiom dated back much earlier. The article features an etymological analysis of the components constituting the phraseological unit.
«СЕРЕБРЯНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ» КАК АЛЬТЕРНАТИВА ПОЛЬСКОЙ СИСТЕМЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ПОЖИЛЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ
Authors: Зых А.А.
Published: October 2024

In the times of modern technology and electronic education, it may be worth pursuing the dream of open universities for aging and old people. The article presents the assumptions, process and preliminary conclusions from the project entitled «Moscow Silver University» as part of the «Moscow Longevity» programme funded in February 2018 by Mayor of Moscow Sergey Sobyanin. The Moscow longevity programme is addressed to residents of Moscow in old age, who wanted to lead an active lifestyle and use all possibilities of selfrealization. The basic goals of this project include enabling pensioners to live a full life, finding new friends and completing free time with useful activities, developing interests. The project was developed taking into account the best international practices, with the participation of experts in the field of psychology and gerontology, sport, art and culture. This type of pilot study has largely determined the sphere of both the needs and interests as well as the educational and life aspirations of the Moscow pensioners. In this paper the author has an assessment of the functioning of the Polish universities of the third age (UTA) from the point of view of critical educational gerontology. An attempt is made to answer the following questions: what is the future of the UTA in Poland and are we watching their twilight in the second decade of the 21st century? In conclusion, the author states that the conception of the silver university, in the frame of the «senior» policy, may become alternative for the Polish solutions.

В эпоху современных технологий и электронного образования актуальной становится проблема реализации идеи об открытых университетах для людей пожилого возраста. В статье представлены принципы московского проекта Серебряный университет, финансируемого с февраля 2018 года мэром Москвы Сергеем Собяниным, его реализация и предварительные результаты. Программа адресована жителям Москвы пенсионного возраста, которые хотели бы вести активный образ жизни и использовать все возможности для самореализации. Основные цели этого проекта обеспечить пенсионерам условия для полноценной жизни, помочь им найти новых друзей и заполнить свободное время полезными делами, развить их интересы. Проект разработан с учетом лучших мировых практик, в работе над ним принимают участие специалисты в области психологии и геронтологии, спорта, искусства и культуры. Данный вид пилотного исследования во многом определил сферу как потребностей и интересов, так и образовательных, жизненных устремлений московских пенсионеров. В статье автор дает оценку функционирования польских университетов третьего возраста (UTA) с точки зрения критической образовательной геронтологии. Предпринята попытка ответить на вопросы, каково будущее UTA в Польше и наблюдается ли их закат во втором десятилетии XXI века. В заключение автор утверждает, что концепция Cеребряного университета, реализованная в рамках социальной политики, может стать альтернативой для польской системы образования пожилых людей.
МУЗЫКАЛЬНОСТЬ ЛИРИКИ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО И РУССКОГО ИСКУССТВА
Authors: Макарова С.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье прослеживается история взаимосвязей европейского и русского искусства, среди которых идея музыки слова была одной из самых востребованных и плодотворных, не случайно словесная музыка не только имела широкое истолкование в философии, эстетике, филологической науке, нои получила стремительное развитие в поэзии барокко, романтизма, чистого искусства, символизма. При этом музыкальность лирики осмысливалась совершенно поразному в статье обосновываются теоретиколитературные критерии музыкальности, связанные как с родовидовой спецификой лирики, так и с особенностями стихотворной речи

The paper looks into the evolution of interconnections between European and Russian art, in which the concept of music of word (verbal music) was most prominent. It can be exemplified by the fact that it was researched in philosophy, aesthetics, philology and was central to poetry of Barocco, Romanticism and Symbolism. At the same time musicality of lyrical poetry has been viewed from absolutely different angles. The author defines theoretical and literary criteria of musicality related to the specifics of the poetic verse as well as the genre specifics of poetry. These methodological principles stem from a number of objective causes as the concept of music has evolved into a dynamic artistic trend. The first comprehensive theory of musical lyrical poetry in Russian poetics was propounded by A. Fet. Later Symbolism put this theory on the philosophical footing, taking it to its most developed form. On top of this, searching for musical expression of poetry brought about an array of studies in the field of poetic theory. Some musical theories of Russian poetry in the 1920th centuries are relevant in the historic perspective only. Others serve as the basis for further analysis. One of the key premises which remain relevant up to this day is that poetry is an acoustic phenomenon, thus it correlates with the structure of musical art. The analysis of Russian lyrical poetry helps define two types of poetic music: harmonious and disharmonious. The history of Russian poetry proves that the criteria of musicality have evolved naturally including aesthetic and artistic trends, genre specifics, content structure, phonetic, rhythmic and melodic structure, intonation and syntactic structure and composition of poetic verse. These criteria are also applicable to European poetry. The theory of lyrical music in contemporary literary studies as well as in the 1920th centuries serves in this paper as a foundation for defining musicality from the perspective of literary theory and poetic studies. These criteria help uncover both general approaches to musical lyrical poetry and its specific features, determined by the language, historic trends and ethnic traditions.
РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЕ ИНТЕНЦИИ В РУССКОЙ БАТАЛЬНОЙ ПРОЗЕ
Authors: Щелокова Л.И.
Published: October 2024

В статье реализована попытка осмыслить развитие религиозных интенций в батальной прозе. К анализу научной проблемы привлечен обширный материал, прослежен долгий путь развития художественного показа батальных событий от древнерусских текстов до литературы о Великой Отечественной войне, рассмотрена ценностная доминанта защиты родной земли, поведение человека в минуту опасности. Утверждается мысль о заметном влиянии религиозной философской мысли на отношение к войне и осознание ее духовного смысла.

The paper reviews the main trends of battle prose from Old Russian texts to the literature of the Great Patriotic War and early postwar period. The research focuses on the patriotic values in the context of history and literature and looks into dynamics of religious and philosophical views of Russian writers on war from axiological perspective. This approach accounts for the relevance and novelty of the study. The author explores historical and literary processes changing with time to define traditions and innovations in depicting battle scenes in Russian literature in different historic periods. The analysis is based on works of different genres: battle stories of ancient Russia which first made the link between religious symbols and military themes explicit hagiographic works which feature motives of protection of the warriors by the Mother of God and consider the conflict between the earthly and the heavenly, selfpreservation and duty. The first literary work to try and interpret war and its aftermath religionwise as an eternal conflict between war and humanity was the collection of stories Milestones(1909). Along with it, perspectives on war by E. Trubetskoy, N. Berdyaev, I. Ilyin are also given prominence to. The author addresses N. Berdyaevs ideas of eschatological problems of war and salvation of humanity reviews V. Korolenkos critique of the revolution and the war from the angle of Biblical principles. It is argued that despite persistent efforts aimed to abolish Christian traditions, Soviet literature on war is entwined with religious undertones. Another avenue of research is the language of military discourse (with a particular focus made on new lexemes, Church Slavonicisms, emphatic intonation). New Soviet concepts embracing spiritual features of the Russians as a nation are examined through Stalins public addresses. The message of battle prose is seen in the idea of Soviet people unity in the face of external threat. Its stylistic features are contingent on image of the protagonist seeking and gaining the sense of Homeland through an individual story unfolding against a historic backdrop. The imagery of the prose involves sacral symbols: HomeWorldGenus. The paper also explores a new form of sermon, new patriotic prayer, prayer for salvation, memorial prayers and ethicalreligious prayers.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ОДНОКРАТНОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ: СЕМАНТИКА СИНТАКСИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ ТИПА TO HAVE A DRINK
Authors: Холодова Д.Д.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности концептуализации однократного действия в естественном языке на примере анализа семантики конструкций типа to have a drink. Отмечается, что указанные конструкции, коррелятом которых в русском языке являются глаголы типа попить, оказывается возможным отнести к классу так называемых предикатов бесперспективного протекания. В структуре значения данных предикатов выделяются три основных семантических признака: контролируемость, бесперспективность и порция действия. Каждый из указанных признаков интерпретируется применительно к изучаемому типу предикатов.

The paper discusses the conceptualization of a onetime action in the natural language through the example of the to have a drink constructions. It is claimed that these constructions correlate with the Russian verbs of the type popit and can be attributed to a class of the socalled predicates denoting prospectless activity. The study shows that the semantic structure of the analyzed predicates comprises three main semantic features that define the functioning of the studied units. The following semantic features are regarded as integral for the predicates denoting prospectless activity:/ control, prospectless activity and portion of an action. / control is understood as a combination of three semantic features: 1. exerting efforts or exerting no efforts to realize an event 2. consciousness or unconsciousness of the efforts applied 3. control over all or certain stages of the realized event. Prospectless activity implies that an action does not need to seek its internal limit to be considered accomplished. The goal of such an action is not to reach its natural limit, but to master the type of the action performed. Thus, the resulting state of the event becomes irrelevant for its realization. The portion of an action is interpreted as a part of the action sufficient for the subject to consider the event as having taken place and in this sense accomplished, effective. The three features described are interpreted in relation to each type of predicates. It appears that the distinguished features fully manifest themselves in the semantics of theto have a drink constructions in English, as well as verbs of the popit type in Russian. As a result, these language units are proposed to be considered as the most typical examples of predicates denoting prospectless activity in both languages. Other constructions generated after the to have a drink model in English (to give a drink, to take a drink andto get a drink) allow for a prospectless interpretation in a limited number of contexts, taking into account the factors specified in the present work. Predicates denoting prospectless activity appear highly productive both in Russian and in English. It seems that onetime actions might be conceptualized in a similar way in other languages. This hypothesis requires special verification. The present analysis can be used as its basis.
Искусственный интеллект для промышленных предприятий
Authors: Дозорцев В.М. , Аносов А.А. , Баулин Е.С. , Городнова М.В. , Коростелев А.Я. , Сластенов И.В.
Published: October 2024

Искусственный интеллект (ИИ) – всепроникающий тренд нового столетия. Интерес к нему, как и его влияние на все стороны современной жизни, огромно. Это касается и промышленности, в том числе топливно-энергетического комплекса и химии. В автоматизации химико-технологических процессов (ХТП) у ИИ богатая полувековая история. Цель настоящего изложения – дать краткий исторический обзор темы, проанализировать особенности предметной области в контексте ИИ-подходов, обсудить перспективу развития эффективных ИИ-решений в различных областях автоматизации ХТП с фокусом на задачах, решаемых компанией Центр цифровых технологий (группа Rubytech) (ЦЦТ).
Прогнозирование редких событий при оценке остаточного ресурса оборудования
Authors: Задиран К.С. , Щербаков М.В.
Published: October 2024

Достижения в машиностроении позволяют создавать более эффективное оборудование, однако при этом повышается его сложность и стоимость владения. Существуют различные стратегии планирования технического обслуживания, среди которых наиболее перспективной является риск-ориентированная стратегия, основанная на прогнозировании отказов. Для современного оборудования факт отказа – редкое событие в жизненном цикле оборудования. Редкие события затрудняют применение типовых схем решения задачи прогнозирования, в том числе и с применением последних нейросетевых архитектур. Еще одна специфика решения задачи – большое число измеряемых параметров, их частота измерения. Существующие методы, как правило, используют агрегированные по рабочим циклам данные, и вопрос большой размерности не стоит. При этом отсутствуют широко распространенные методы для прогнозирования по мгновенным (не агрегированным) данным, которые имеют на порядки больший объем. В статье предложен метод прогнозирования остаточного ресурса, обобщающий агрегирование данных в рабочие циклы в качестве предварительной обработки данных и процедуру идентификации процесса деградации для разделения выборки. В метод также включен новый подход по формированию обучающей выборки в условиях редких событий с подбором оптимального набора входных параметров для повышения точности прогнозирования. В результате применения предложенного метода удалось повысить точность прогнозирования на 12…17%.
Нормативно-описательный метод автоматического оценивания действий операторов технологических процессов
Authors: Дозорцев В.М. , Максименков В.Н. , Власов А.К.
Published: October 2024

Предлагается и исследуется гибридная нормативно-описательная оценка исполнения оператором технологических процедур. Нормативная часть необходима для определения качества искусственно порождаемых вариантов исполнения. Полученные выборки вариантов визуализируются в пространстве пониженной размерности методом главных компонент и разделяются по качеству ограждаемыми тоннелями. Принадлежность конкретной траектории исполнения к определенному тоннелю формирует описательную оценку действий оператора в тренинге и в реальном управлении технологическим объектом. Проведен пилотный эксперимент с использованием тренажёрной модели печи на двойном топливе, подтвердивший высокую надежность гибридной оценки.
Перспективы использования профиля мощности потребителей электрической энергии, выполненного на основании интегральных, интервальных и текущих показаний приборов учёта
Authors: Хамитов Р.Н. , Казымов И.М. , Компанеец Б.С.
Published: October 2024

ассматриваются перспективы использования профиля мощности потребителей электрической энергии для автоматизации процессов управления режимом работы систем электроснабжения. Представлен сравнительный анализ различных профилей мощности потребителей, выполненных на основании данных приборов учёта, получаемых с различной частотой. Приведён анализ факторов, влияющих на точность и информативность получаемой информации. На примере продемонстрирована возможность совместного анализа различных типов профилей мощности для получения наиболее полной информации о процессах в рассматриваемой системе электроснабжения.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИТОСАНИТАРНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ АГРОЦЕНОЗОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ НА СТАВРОПОЛЬЕ
Authors: Шутко А. П. , Тутуржанс Л. В. , Цыганкова Е. В.
Published: October 2024

С 2000 по 2016 гг. посевные площади сахарной свеклы в Ставропольском крае увеличились в 2,3 раза, а валовой сбор корнеплодов – в 3,5 раза. Дальнейший рост производства связан с эффективной защитой культуры от болезней, вредителей и сорняков. В последние годы появляются новые биологические объекты, требующие в силу своих особенностей и вредоносности пристального внимания при построении системы интегрированной защиты от комплекса вредных организмов. В фазе 2–4 пар листьев на растениях сахарной свеклы начинает проявляться фузариозная желтуха (Fusarium spp.). Немаловажной проблемой является присутствие в посевах сахарной свеклы такого сорняка как шалфей отогнутый (Salvia refl exa Hornem), численность которого на отдельных полях может достигать 100 экз/м2

During 2000–2016 the acreage of sugar beet in Stavropol region increased 2.3 times, and the gross harvest of root crops – 3.5 times. Further increase in the production is associated with the eff ective sugar beet protection from diseases, pests and weeds. In recent years, new biological objects have emerged, which, due to their characteristics and harmfulness, require close attention in the construction of an integrated protection system against a complex of harmful organisms. Fusarium yellowness (Fusarium spp.) begins to show in phase 2–4 pairs of leaves on sugar beet crops. An important problem is the presence of such weed as Salvia refl exa Hornem in the sugar beet crops, the number of which in individual fi elds can reach 100 pieces/m2
БЕЗВЫСАДОЧНОЕ СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ГИБРИДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ В СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОМ КРАЕ
Authors: Грибанова Н. П. , Ошевнев В. П. , Бердников Р. В.
Published: October 2024

Проанализированы средние многолетние данные и способы получения корнеплодов сахарной свеклы, устойчивых к низким температурам. На основании полученных производственных результатов даны рекомендации по перезимовке растений с сохранностью до 90 %.

Average data of many years and methods to obtain sugar beet roots resistant to low temperatures are presented. Based on the experiment material and the crop production practice, recommendations to obtain 90% survival of plants after winter are suggested.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОСНОВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО КОРНЕПЛОДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ В ЦЧР
Authors: Боронтов О. К. , Путилина Л. Н. , Лазутина Н. А. , Манаенкова Е. Н. , Плотников С. Ю.
Published: October 2024

Представлен анализ влияния способов основной об- работки почвы на урожайность и технологическое качество корнеплодов сахарной свеклы. Выявлено, что применение комбинированной основ- ной обработки почвы в севообороте (улучшенная зябь на глубину 30– 32 см) обеспечивает наибольший биологический сбор сахара – 6,41 т/га, энергетическую эффективность – 4,0 и более высокие технологические показатели корнеплодов сахарной свеклы (выход сахара – 14,55 % и коэффициент его извлечения – 81,65 %).

The analysis of infl uence of main tillage methods upon yield and technological quality of sugar beet roots is presented. It has been revealed that application of combined tillage in a crop rotation (improved winter tillage with the depth of 30–32 cm) provides the greatest biological sugar yield (6.41 t/hectare) and energy effi ciency (4.0) as well as better technological indices of sugar beet roots (14.55 % of sugar yield and 81.65 % of its extraction coeffi cient).
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ МЕЖДУ СПОСОБАМИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ МАРГАНЦА, ЦИНКА И ВЫХОДОМ ХЛЕБОПЕКАРНОЙ МУКИ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Мударисов Ф. А. , Костин В. И. , Исаев Ю. М. , Садыгова М. К.
Published: October 2024

Представлены уравнение и соответствующий трехмерный график зависимости выхода муки от факторов второго и третьего способов применения микроэлементов. Они получены на основе корреляционного и регрессионного анализов и позволяют рас- считать выход хлебопекарной пшеничной муки 1 сорта в зависимости от способа использования сульфата марганца и сульфата цинка в технологии возделывания озимой пшеницы.

The equation and the corresponding three-dimensional graph of dependence of fl our yield on the factors of the second and third methods of micronutrients application are presented. They are derived on the basis of correlation and regression analyses, which allow to calculate the yield of baking wheat flour 1st grade depending on the method of use of manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate in the technology of cultivation of winter wheat.
A REVIEW OF WAYS TO MEASURE BRAIN COGNITIVE LOAD AND MACHINE LEARNING METHODS FOR THEIR IDENTIFICATION FROM EEG DATA
Authors:   RUDN, DEDKOV A.E. , ANDRIKOV D.A. ,   RUDN, HRAMOV A.E. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: October 2024

Aim. The purpose of this article is review and analyze methods for measuring cognitive load, as well as approaches to using machine learning techniques to identify EEG data. Materials and methods. The review systematizes and summarizes the information on the topic under consideration. Scientific articles were searched in bibliographic databases: eLIBRARY, ScienceDirect, Scopus. Results. This review focused on ways to measure the cognitive load of the brain, modern EEG recording devices, and methods for transforming, extracting, and classifying features from acquired EEG signals. Conclusion. With new wearable devices available for acquiring and processing EEG signals, there is a need to develop new approaches for using machine learning to identify cognitive brain processes.
RESULTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE RUSSIAN HEALTHCARE
Authors:   Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, VANKOV V.V. , ARTEMOVA O.R. ,   Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, KARPOV O.E. ,   Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, MATVIENKO A.V. ,   Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, GUSEV A.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution "Central Research Institute for Organization and Informatization of Health Care" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, ENIKEEV I.M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution "Central Research Institute for Organization and Informatization of Health Care" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, KOSTINA E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution "Central Research Institute for Organization and Informatization of Health Care" of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in Russian healthcare is an important step to improve the efficiency and quality of medical care. The development of AI technologies helps automate data processing, support physician decision-making and improve predictive analytics. Aim. Analysis of the results of creation and implementation of software solutions using AI technologies in Russian healthcare. Materials and Methods: A systematic search for data in the State Register of Medical Devices and on the official website of the Unified Information System in the field of procurement was conducted. The main research methods were analysis of registered AI-based medical devices and monitoring of their use in medical institutions. Results. Quantitative indicators of implementation of solutions using AI technologies in Russian healthcare have been determined. The factors facilitating and hindering the introduction of innovations were formulated. The list of components of the methodology of implementation and operation of medical solutions based on AI technologies, related changes in the organization of medical care, personnel training, and patients' involvement in the development of their health has been defined. Conclusions. Significant progress in the use of AI in Russian healthcare requires further disclosure of methodological, organizational, technological and economic issues. Continued sharing of regional practices and knowledge will be key to building trust in AI technologies.
ANALYSIS OF REAL-WORLD DATA EXTRACTED FROM ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS IN THE WEBIOMED PLATFORM
Authors:   K-SkAI LLC, GUSEV A.V. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics, GOLDINA Т.А. ,   Representative office of the joint-stock company «Sanofi Russia»
Published: October 2024

State programs in the field of healthcare informatization implemented in 2011–2021 resulted in over 91% of state and municipal medical organizations implementing various medical information systems. This made it possible to start the transition to electronic medical records (EMR). The extraction of real-world data (RWD) from the accumulated EMRs and subsequent analysis of these data opens new and promising opportunities for the development of domestic healthcare. Aim: to analyze the RWD extracted from anonymized EMRs. Materials and methods: we used Webiomed's predictive analytics platform database, which at the time of the study had accumulated anonymized EMRs of over 29 million patients, including 229 million different medical documents. Data providers for the platform were 856 medical organizations from 28 regions of the Russian Federation. The functionality of the Webiomed platform allows processing unstructured medical documents, extracting data from them suitable for analysis using artificial intelligence technologies. Results. This paper presents: analysis of medical organizations as data providers for Webiomed platform, analysis of EMC structure and composition, analysis of patient population. The analysis was performed at the moment of data upload on 16.10.2023. More than 4 billion 558 million structured attributes were extracted from the accumulated anonymized EMRs and systematized by different types. The platform contains 147,886,190 cases of diseases classified according to the ICD-10. 8,393,403 patients (28.71% of the total) have medical information in the EMR. The proportion of “empty” EMCs (which did not contain any medical record) was 71.29%. However, EMRs of 3,448,797 patients had more than 10 medical records. The structure of EMRs is dominated by protocols of medical examinations, protocols of laboratory tests, electronic prescriptions, and instrumental examinations. 4,456,263 patients have a depth of data collection of more than 3 years. Conclusion. The results show that the extraction and processing of RWD from anonymized EMRs do allow the creation of large sets of structured data. Currently, to the best of our knowledge, the Webiomed platform contains the largest database of RWD extracted from EMRs in Russia. The material presented in this paper is the first analysis of EMRs and extracted features performed and published in Russia. Ensuring the quality of work with RWD at all stages, from the development of EMR structure and data input to the formation of digital twins, is the most important condition for their application to solve various tasks in the healthcare system and pharmaceutical industry.
REVIEW OF METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   K-Skai, KAFTANOV A.N. , ANDREYCHENKO A.E. ,   K-Skai, GUSEV A.V.
Published: October 2024

Transition to electronic medical records (EMR) is one of the basic directions of digital transformation of healthcare. One of the urgent modern problems of EMR management is the quality of data that are accumulated in modern medical information systems. Given the growing role of EMRs as a source of information for medical decision support systems, the introduction of management elements based on primary data, and the development of research in the field of realworld clinical practice data (RWD), there is a growing need for reliable and objective methods to assess the quality of data accumulated in EMRs. In this regard, the development of reliable methods and tools for data quality assessment (DQA) in EMR is an urgent scientific task. Aim. To study and systematize the approaches, methods and criteria of proposed in the scientific literature. Materials and Methods. Reviews and original articles on the subject of EMRs DQA were studied. Sources were identified by systematic search in four electronic bibliographic databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and RSCI. Results. The paper presents the main approaches and criteria for assessing the quality of EMR data, harmonizes the terms and definitions of DQA, and identifies the key components required to implement an EMRs DQA system. Conclusion. The generic EMRs DQA criteria formulated in the review can be used for further research and development of DQA tools, including by medical information system developers and health care organizers responsible for the digital transformation of the industry. Also, this work will help eliminate confusion about EMR data quality management and provide the guidance needed to develop effective DQA programs.
Design of Level Sensor Prototype for Fuel Tank in Base Transceiver Station Facilities
Authors: Sufandi Muhammad Ridhwan , Hadikusuma Mohammad Ilyas , Saufa Nanda Rusyda
Published: October 2024

A monitoring system for fuel availability at Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) is an absolute necessity. The fuel availability in the generator set must be guaranteed because it ensures the energy supply and continuous operation. This research purpose is to create a robust and effective sensor that can be monitored in real-time so that industry players can estimate the consumption of fuel at the BTS in a certain period. The novelty of this research is that instead of looking at the amount of fuel consumption/reduction like the previous research, this study focuses on how much diesel availability is in the generator tank. So, calculating fuel requirements and predicting actual consumption are done directly. The sensor is a reed-switch oil level sensor and is connected to ESP32 as the microcontroller. It's installed horizontally and uses an optimum distance between sensors of 2.5 mm to improve the sensor reading's accuracy. The test results of converting voltage values into ADC signals on sensor readings produced a determination coefficient of 0.9987, which showed the reliability of the sensor-level design. The sensor precision test results produced an RSD value of 0.17% and the accuracy test produced an error range of -3% to 2% with an average error value of 1.59%. These results indicate that the designed level sensor has good precision and accuracy. Through this research, the provider can predict and plan their fuel consumption needs for BTS power supply and increase the Domestic Component Level in the sensor industry.
Implementation of Solar PV Protection System in Indonesia: A Review
Authors: Fadli Rafiq , Trisno Bambang , Nashruddakwah Jundi
Published: October 2024

Conventional energy sources will run out if used continuously and damage the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop other energy sources that are safe, environmentally friendly, and inexhaustible known as renewable energy sources to meet energy needs in Indonesia. This article presents a review that discusses the protection of solar panels and PLTS. Solar panels are vulnerable to lightning strikes and other electrical disturbances, so an effective protection system is needed. This study uses a qualitative method through a literature study, reviewing various protection methods such as conventional and electrostatic lightning rods, good grounding systems, and overcurrent detection devices such as Solar Charge Controller (SCC) and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). In addition, battery protection with Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) and Low Voltage Disconnected (LVD) is also discussed. Using Arduino Uno, ESP 32, and PLC, automation approaches offer real-time monitoring and control solutions for solar power plant performance. Innovations in the lightning protection zone concept and minimal quantity measurement schemes enable more cost-effective design of protection systems without reducing the level of protection. The results show that these various protection methods can provide effective and efficient protection for solar power plants, enabling optimization of system function and safety. In conclusion, the protection systems reviewed in this study offer a sustainable solution to Indonesia's energy challenges by utilizing the maximum potential of solar energy. The potential for further research is presented in this article to develop more efficient and effective protection methods.
Interactive advertising as a new factor of influence on consumer behaviour of youth
Authors: Bruskova L. A. , Pecherskikh O. G.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of interactive advertising as a relatively new factor influencing the consumer behaviour of Moscow youth. The empirical basis of the work are statistical and sociological research data, including the authors’ own research conducted using the methods of mass survey and indepth interview. As the study has showed, the Moscow youth are quite familiar with the interactive advertising, most often encountering it on mobile devices and in gaming applications. The article analyses several types of the interactive advertising, differing in the degree of their impact on the consumer behaviour of young people. The authors come to the conclusion that the most effective in this regard are playable and video advertising placed in mobile device applications. As advantages of the interactive advertising, in comparison with the traditional format, the authors highlight its innovation and playful nature. At the same time, many young Muscovites express a negative attitude towards the interactive advertising, mainly because of its intrusiveness. Moreover, young men demonstrate greater loyalty to this format of advertising influence in comparison with young ladies. The authors come to the conclusion that, despite the noted shortcomings, the interactive advertising has great potential for development in modern society.
Modulation of the Magnetic Anisotropy via Ligand Field in Sandwiched Erbium Complexes
Authors: Nain Sakshi , Ali Md. Ehesan
Published: October 2024

Among lanthanide based single molecule magnets (SMMs), erbium(III) is the Kramers ion, apart from dysprosium(III), which provides the magnetic bistability in presence of a suitable coordination environment. However, Er-based SMMs exhibit significantly less magnetic anisotropy than Dy because their prolate electronic density necessitates equatorially correlated ligands to minimize the charge contact with the Er atom. Here, in this work, we have computationally investigated the heteroleptic organometallic complexes with an Er(III) atom sandwiched between two distinct cyclic rings (five and eight membered) with the aim to tune the magnetic anisotropy via exploiting the ligand field. The ligand field is manipulated by substituting one of the C atoms from the five-membered ring with the heteroatoms (groups 14 and 15), while the other (eight-membered) ring remains intact. The electronic and magnetic properties have been investigated using first-principle based ab initio approaches. The distortion in the planarity of five-membered ring generated by the larger heteroatom affects the bonding with magnetic Er and consequently the electronic structure. This is observed to modify the ligand field and the magnetic axis, thereby improving the magnetic relaxation barrier.
Evaluating the Diversity and Target Addressability of DNA-encoded Libraries using BM-Scaffold Analysis and Machine Learning
Authors: Fischer Yaelle , Cedeno Ruel , Triki Dhoha , Vivet Bertrand , Schambel Philippe
Published: October 2024

DNA-encoded libraries (DELs) enable efficient experimental screening of vast combinatorial molecular libraries, making it a powerful platform for drug discovery. Apart from ensuring the druglike physicochemical properties, other key parameters to maximize the success rate of DEL designs include the scaffold diversity and target addressability. While several computational tools have been developed to evaluate DEL chemical diversity, a dedicated tool that combines both parameters is currently lacking. In this work, we developed a computational approach to systematically evaluate both the scaffold diversity and target-orientedness of DELs using Bemis-Murcko (BM) scaffold analysis and machine learning. To demonstrate the utility of this approach, we present a case study using two of our in-house produced libraries. We show that our workflow can effectively distinguish between a generalist and a focused library. Furthermore, we show that although focused libraries tend to have higher compound-based addressability, they could suffer from lower scaffold-based addressability relative to a generalist library. Consequently, we illustrate how our computational tool can guide medicinal chemists in deciding which library to screen as a function of the objective, whether it is hit-finding or hit-optimization. To facilitate utilization, this tool is freely available both as a web application and as a Python script at https://github.com/novalixofficial/NovaWebApp.
Regenerative Photocatalysis
Authors: Rosso Cristian , Barison Giorgia , Droghetti Federico , Michelazzo Nicola , Sartorel Andrea , Pelosi Giorgio , Bortolus Marco , Costa Paolo , Natali Mirco , Dell'Amico Luca
Published: October 2024

Aiming to expand the reactivity domain of photocatalysis, we discovered the peculiar behaviour of a purely organic catalyst. Upon light irradiation, it undergoes controlled disruption, substrate activation, and regeneration in an unconventional regenerative catalytic cycle. Upon visible-light irradiation (400 nm), the molecule cleaves, generating three different species capable of simultaneously unlocking opposed yet productive oxidative and reductive manifolds under irradiation. These subunits recombine at the end of each catalytic cycle, generating the original scaffold. We herein demonstrate the power of regenerative photocatalysis for activating a variety of structurally diverse inert substrates via both a reduction process and an oxidation process, accessing a redox window as large as 5.7 V. The mechanistic situation is revealed by a combination of spectroscopic and optical techniques, supported by density functional theory calculations. Two longstanding problems for organic photocatalysis become strengths for regenerative photocatalysis, namely: i) the structural fragility of the photocatalysts, and ii) the limited redox window accessible under visible-light irradiation.