bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Problems in Modern Japan (Based on the Materials of the Russian-Japanese Press)
Authors: Kovrizhnykh Olesya A. ,   Kuban State University, Kolomiets Anna A. , Apasheeva Marina N. ,   Kuban State University,   Kuban State University
Published: August 2024

The article characterizes the current social problems of Japanese society based on their representation in the online media. Among the key crises identified are demographic collapse, evidenced by widespread population aging and a sharp decline in birth rates, attributed to youth disinterest in sustaining the institution of family and the proliferation of trends in individualization and consumerism. The educational crisis manifests in rising ag-gression among minors in child collectives, intense competition for admission to educational institutions, and upon graduation. The prevalence of lifetime employment systems further restricts individual choice and inde-pendent development. Gender discrimination and the degradation of spiritual values among the populace are also highlighted. The emergence of these unfavorable phenomena in the social sphere is attributed to a com-plex of cultural and axiological transformations of modernity, some of which are common to all economically developed countries. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that addressing these issues in the social sphere consti-tutes significant areas of work for both the Japanese government and ordinary citizens.
Pengaruh Jumlah Wisatawan, Jumlah Objek Wisata, Tingkat Hunian Kamar Hotel, Dan Pajak Hotel & Restoran Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Jawa Tengah
Authors: Pasaribu Timothy Gratia , Woyanti Nenik
Published: August 2024

Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dianggap sebagai salah satu indikator kemandirian keuangan suatu daerah. Sektor pariwisata berpotensi mendorong PAD di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sektor pariwisata terhadap pendapatan asli daerah pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan 35 data cross-section dan 6 data time series. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel jumlah wisatawan, jumlah objek wisata, tingkat hunian kamar hotel, dan pajak hotel restoran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Secara parsial variabel jumlah wisatawan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap PAD, variabel jumlah objek wisata berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PAD, sedangkan tingkat hunian kamar hotel dan pajak hotel dan restoran tidak berpengaruh terhadap PAD.
Pemantau Arus Listrik pada Stopkontak Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Setiadeka Galih
Published: August 2024

Banyak peristiwa kebakaran yang sumbernya berasal dari stopkontak karena faktor kelalaian  seperti lupa untuk mencabut perangkat elektronik yang masih terhubung stopkontak dan menggunakan beban perangkat elektronik melebihi spesifikasi dari stopkontak yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk untuk merancang bangun suatu alat yang dapat memantau dan membatasi arus listrik yang mengalir menuju stopkontak. Perancangan alat ini menggunakan sensor PZEM-004T sebagai pengukur arus dan tegangan listrik serta menggunakan aplikasi blynk sebagai sarana untuk pemantauan dari jarak jauh. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sensor PZEM-004T memiliki tingkat akurasi rata-rata dalam pengukuran arus listrik sebesar 99,08%, dan memiliki tingkat akurasi rata-rata dalam pengukuran tegangan listrik sebesar 98,37% dibandingkan dengan alat ukur standar.
Habilidades buscadas por las empresas en el mercado laboral mexicano: un análisis de las ofertas laborales publicadas en internet
Authors: Campos-Vázquez Raymundo M. , Martínez Sánchez Julio César
Published: August 2024

Los requisitos de contratación que piden las empresas van más allá de la formación académica. Ahora se exige que los candidatos puedan integrarse a los equipos de trabajo, resolver problemas o comunicarse de manera efectiva con sus compañeros. Al analizar 646 036 ofertas de trabajo en línea en México (agosto de 2021 a junio de 2022), encontramos que las habilidades sociales (26%) y cognitivas (22%) son las más buscadas. Además, cuando la educación universitaria se combina con las habilidades cognitivas, las empresas ofrecen un salario 6% más alto y, cuando la vacante hace explícito el género, el salario ofertado a las mujeres es 12% menor al de los hombres. Estos hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de modernizar el sistema educativo y cultivar las habilidades que demandan los empleadores.
La calidad del capital humano y el crecimiento económico de México
Authors: Ocegueda Hernández Juan Manuel , Ocegueda Hernández Marco Tulio
Published: August 2024

Se analiza la relación entre capital humano y crecimiento económico en México utilizando datos de panel por estados. Se miden los efectos de la escolaridad por nivel educativo y se controla por diferencias en la calidad del capital humano con dos variables alternativas: el puntaje en matemáticas de los exámenes PISA y el valor agregado atribuible al capital humano dentro de la masa salarial total. Se concluye que las discrepancias en la calidad del capital humano y los avances diferenciados en la cobertura de educación superior entre estados determinaron que el esfuerzo educativo de las últimas dos décadas tuviera efectos regionales dispares sobre el crecimiento económico.
En memoria de Carlos Urzúa
Authors: Campos-Vázquez Raymundo M.
Published: August 2024

Este artículo forma parte de una sección especial de Estudios Económicos, volumen 39, número 2, julio-diciembre 2024, dedicada a honrar la memoria del economista Carlos Manuel Urzúa Macías, quien falleció el 19 de febrero de 2024. En esta sección conmemorativa, sus colegas de El Colegio de México, Raymundo M. Campos-Vázquez, Horacio Sobarzo y Gerardo Esquivel, rememoran sus valiosas contribuciones tanto a la academia como al sector público.
The Role of BAZNAS Cirebon City in the Collection and Distribution of Zakat at IAIN Cirebon in Religious Social Welfare
Authors: Nurherawati Irma Nurherawati , Akmal Mikdadul Akmal Dul , Putri Zahra Aulia , Fadlan Muhamad Fadlan , Saumantri Theguh
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of the Cirebon City National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) in the process of collecting and distributing zakat funds at the Cirebon State Islamic Institute (IAIN) and its impact on socio-religious welfare. BAZNAS as the official institution that manages zakat has an important responsibility in ensuring that zakat funds are collected optimally and distributed on target. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, involving in-depth interviews with related parties at BAZNAS and IAIN Cirebon, as well as analysis of relevant documents. The research results show that BAZNAS Cirebon City has succeeded in increasing the collection of zakat funds through various education and outreach programs, as well as improving the distribution system to be more targeted. The positive impact of the distribution of zakat funds can be seen in increasing socio-religious welfare within the IAIN Cirebon environment, including increasing access to education for underprivileged students and strengthening religious activities. This research provides recommendations for developing more effective zakat collection and distribution strategies to achieve broader social and religious welfare.
Implementation of the Hidden Curriculum of Religious Moderation Education at State Islamic Senior High Schools in the Cirebon Region
Authors: Musahwi Musahwi , Wahyuni Yuni
Published: August 2024

Through the Decision of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Number 184 of 2019 and the Decision of the Directorate General of Islamic Education Number 7272 of 2019, the implementation of religious moderation education from various levels of Islamic Education is carried out using a hidden curriculum strategy. The implementation of religious moderation education with hidden curriculum ideally outputs behavior based on moderate Islamic teachings. Since the institutional decision was implemented in 2019, there has been no in-depth study on the implementation of this hidden curriculum. Therefore, this research article will elaborate on the implementation of the hidden curriculum of religious moderation education and correct the alignment between students' understanding and actual behavior regarding religious moderation in State Islamic Senior High Schools (MAN) in the Districts and Cities of Cirebon. Some of the findings based on this research include: 1) school leaders and teachers have a discursive understanding of religious moderation, but not all understand the hidden curriculum in education; 2) religious moderation education is carried out based on each teacher's teaching method; 3) students' contextual understanding of religious moderation, in general, has been developed within the students themselves, but their social environment is homogeneous, making the actualization of factual values about religious moderation unverifiable; and 4) school leaders and teachers lack institutional initiative to develop religious moderation education within the schools they lead.
Islamic Social Finance And Poverty Alleviation Efforts (Contextual Al-Qur'an Tafsir Study)
Authors: Putra Trisno Wardy , Abubakar Achmad , Irham Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Poverty is a crucial problem in human life. The Qur'an also explains some of the causes of poverty. This research aims to examine the role of Islamic social finance as an effort to alleviate poverty from the perspective of Qur'anic interpretation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study approach, which examines sources related to the theme raised. This method also uses the science of interpretation by examining the verses of the Qur'an contextually. The results showed that in the Qur'an, poverty can occur due to several causes, whether it comes from oneself, the environment, and the state. In the implementation of the role of Islamic social finance as an effort to alleviate poverty, it has made a major contribution even though it has not been significant. This is due to management that has not been maximized. However, it has been proven in history that Islamic social finance is able to alleviate poverty.
The Impact of Blockchain Technology to the Efficiency and Profitability Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Utomo Agus Saur , Prasaja Mahendra Galih , Rahmawati Nayla Fahiya
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT.
This research empirically examines the impact of blockchain adoption to the bank’s profitability and efficiency in Indonesia. Descriptive statistic and paired sample t-test are employed to analyses the data. The sample of this study is Bank Permata, a pioneer bank in Indonesia that adopted blockchain technology. Bank Permata have a conventional service as well as syariah service unit. Secondary data was taken from bank’s financial report as long as 2019-2023.  Efficiency is proxied by BOPO ratio while profitability is proxied by ROA, ROE, GPM, OPM and NPM ratios. The study found that blockchain technology doesn’t have significant impact to the bank efficiency, however the level of bank efficiency is increasing after implementing blockchain. Bank profitability is partly affected by adoption of blockchain technology. GPM, OPM and NPM are significantly different after implementing the blockchain however ROA and ROE are not significantly different. Nevertheless, there are increasing ROA and ROE ratio after blockchain adoption.
Ajwa date seed mediated green synthesis of alginate-silver nanocomposite beads and films for antibacterial and catalytic degradation applications
Authors: Almukharraq Naba , Almarzooqi Marwa , Ruyan Hasan , AlHannan Fatima , Kumar Praveen , Henari Fryad , Deen G. Roshan
Published: August 2024

Alginate-silver nanocomposites in the form of spherical beads and films were prepared using a green approach by using the aqueous extract of Ajwa date seeds. The nanocomposites were fabricated by in situ reduction and gelation by ionotropic crosslinking using calcium ions in solution. The rich phytochemicals of the date seed extract played a dual role as a reducing and stabilizing agent in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The formation of silver nanoparticles was studied using UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, and a distinct surface plasmon resonance peak at 421 nm characteristic of silver nanoparticles confirmed the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The morphology of the nanocomposite beads and film was compact, with an even distribution of silver nanoclusters. The catalytic property of the nanocomposite beads was evaluated for the degradation of 2-nitrophenol in the presence of sodium borohydride. The degradation followed pseudo-first-order kinetics with a rate constant of 1.40 × 10−3 s−1 at 23 ℃ and an activation energy of 18.45 kJ mol−1. The thermodynamic parameters, such as changes in enthalpy and entropy, were evaluated to be 15.22 kJ mol−1 and −197.50 J mol−1 K−1, respectively. The nanocomposite exhibited properties against three clinically important pathogens (gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria).
Resilience under the tapering shadow: A study on the dynamics of shariah stock markets in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Manzilati Asfi , Rizaldi Muhammad , Prestianawati Silvi Asna , Rasli Amran , Ghofar Abdul , Prabandari Sri Palupi , Alif Wildana Muhammad Dandy
Published: August 2024

The initiation of tapering, sparked by heightened inflation in the United States, reverberates across global markets, with notable implications for Indonesia. This study delved into the nuanced impact of tapering on Sharia-compliant stocks in both Indonesia and Malaysia. The rationale behind selecting Sharia stocks for analysis lies in their composition, featuring companies boasting low debt-to-asset and equity ratios, thereby positing robust resilience in the face of the Federal Reserve’s implementation of tapering. Employing a time series dataset with a weekly sampling period spanning from January to September 2022, the analysis adopted the Error Correction Model (ECM) within a multiple regression framework to circumvent potential spurious regression pitfalls. The results of this study indicate that the impact of tapering off policy in Indonesia has a positive impact in the short term and long term, while in Malaysia it tends to be insignificant in the short term and has a positive impact from the US 10-year bond yield variable and a negative impact from US 1-Year Treasury Bills. This result is interesting because it differs from the general theory. The causal factors include the agility of the Indonesian central bank in maintaining the benchmark interest rate spread with the Fed, the economic stability of both countries, and the increasing trend of coal, with Indonesia being one of the largest producers of the commodity. Investors, in navigating these intricate dynamics, may find strategic insights derived from this research invaluable for shaping their investment decisions. while government policymakers may use them as a reference for shaping policies related to Sharia stock investments, including the incorporation of artificial intelligence.
Exploring entrepreneurial challenges and drivers in small cities for poverty reduction by investigating insights of key stakeholders: A case study of Saint John, New Brunswick
Authors: Pira Milad , Fleet Gregory , Moir Robert
Published: August 2024

The potential of entrepreneurship to reduce poverty is closely tied to critical factors such as access to finance, training and education, networks and social capital, and supportive regulatory environments. Understanding and addressing these underlying issues through the lens of the Social Capital theory can help foster an entrepreneurial spirit in cities and mitigate poverty through business and community development. This paper explores the insights and standpoints of key stakeholders about poverty in Saint John and its impact on entrepreneurship. The study uses a quantitative method and analyzes data from surveys with stakeholders. The results show that social isolation, system inflexibility, individual issues, housing, and financial support programs are significant poverty challenges in Saint John, and these issues have implications for entrepreneurship. By integrating Social Capital Theory into policy initiatives, policymakers can enhance community resilience and empower vulnerable individuals. This application of social capital principles provides a holistic framework for designing effective poverty-reduction measures, offering transformative insights applicable not only to Saint John but also to diverse small cities. The study contributes a nuanced understanding of poverty’s impact on entrepreneurship, advocating for inclusive strategies that resonate with the social fabric of communities.
Trade, geopolitics, and environment
Authors: Leal-Arcas Rafael , Alsheikh Abdulaziz , Maqtoush Joud , Althunayan Norah , Berto Hemily Dal , Alsayyed Leena , Aldughaither Noora , Bashiti Asiyah , Afaneh Basmah
Published: August 2024

The convergence of multifaceted global challenges encompassing the rise of populism, Brexit, the climate crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine has catalyzed a profound reassessment of international trade policies. This article critically examines the intricate linkages between these challenges and their profound implications for the contemporary international trading system. Traditionally, globalization debates in the 1990s underscored the social and environmental dimensions of trade, yet the current landscape reveals an undeniable entwining of societal implications with trade policies. This article delves into the interconnectedness of these global challenges with trade, evaluating how each phenomenon influences and reshapes policy discourse. In particular, the rise of populism and its attendant protectionist sentiments have engendered a reevaluation of trade relationships and multilateral agreements. The seismic geopolitical event of Brexit has disrupted regional trade dynamics, signaling a paradigm shift in established trade blocs. Simultaneously, the imperatives of addressing the escalating climate crisis have spotlighted the necessity for trade policies to align with environmental sustainability goals. The COVID-19 pandemic, acting as a disruptor on a global scale, has accentuated vulnerabilities within supply chains, emphasizing the need for resilience and adaptability in trade frameworks. Additionally, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has introduced geopolitical tensions that further complicate the trade-policy landscape. By critically evaluating these intersecting challenges, this article delineates the evolving nature of trade policies and their inextricable relationship with societal and geopolitical realities. It underscores the imperative for a holistic approach in policy formulation that integrates social, environmental, and geopolitical considerations, acknowledging the integral role of trade policies in addressing contemporary global challenges.
The role of transformational leadership, job satisfaction and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of SMEs employees in the digital era
Authors: Hermawan Ferry , Purnomo Hadi , Kusumastuti Dani , Fitriana Rahmah , Octaleny Ellyza , Ie Mei , Sudadi Sudadi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between transformational leadership variables and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) variables, investigate the relationship between job satisfaction variables and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and investigate the relationship between organizational commitment variables and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This research method uses quantitative methods. In this study, the researchers used a simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 368 SMEs employee. The data collection method for this research is by distributing an online questionnaire designed using a Likert scale of 1 to 7. The data analysis technique uses Partial Least Square—Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and data analysis tools use SmartPLS software version 3.0. The stages of data analysis are validity testing, reliability testing and hypothesis testing. The independent variables in this research are transformational leadership, job satisfaction and organizational commitment, while the dependent variable is organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The results of this research are that transformational leadership has a positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), Job Satisfaction has a positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and organizational commitment has a positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The theoretical implications of this research support the results of previous research that transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment make a positive contribution to increasing organizational citizenship behavior in SME employees. The practical implication of this research is that SME owners apply transformational leadership, create work breadth and create organizational commitment within the SME organization to support increasing employee organizational citizenship behavior so that it can encourage increased performance and competitiveness of SMEs.
Study on classroom anxiety, self-efficacy, and their relationship among chinese korean language learners
Authors: An Ruoqi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between classroom anxiety and self-efficacy among Chinese Korean language learners and the impact of these variables on learning outcomes. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, the study conducted a questionnaire survey with 300 learners to assess their levels of Korean language learning classroom anxiety and self-efficacy. The questionnaire comprised two parts: one for assessing learning anxiety and the other for self-efficacy. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. The results indicate a significant negative correlation between classroom anxiety and self-efficacy. That is, higher levels of classroom anxiety in Korean language learners correspond to lower levels of self-efficacy. Additionally, self-efficacy played a partial mediating role between classroom anxiety and learning outcomes. The study also found that teaching strategies offering positive feedback and encouragement can effectively reduce learners’ classroom anxiety and enhance their self-efficacy, thereby improving learning outcomes. This research is significant for understanding the psychological characteristics of Chinese Korean language learners and their impact on the learning process. The findings underscore the need to focus on learners’ psychological states in language teaching and provide strategies for teachers on how to improve teaching effectiveness by alleviating classroom anxiety and enhancing self-efficacy.
Computational Analysis of MHD Nanofluid Flow Across a Heated Square Cylinder with Heat Transfer and Entropy Generation
Authors: Sharma Madhu , Sharma Bhupendra K. , Kumawat Chandan , Jalan Arun K. , Radwan Neyara
Published: August 2024

The mixed convection heat transfer of nanofluid flow in a heated square cylinder under the influence of a magnetic field is considered in this paper. ANSYS FLUENT computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software with a finite volume approach is used to solve unsteady two-dimensional Navier-Stokes and energy equations. The numerical solutions for velocity, thermal conductivity, temperature, Nusselt number and the effect of the parameters have been obtained; the intensity of the magnetic field, Richardson number, nanoparticle volume fraction, magnetic field parameter and nanoparticle diameter have also been investigated. The results indicate that as the dimensions of nanoparticles decrease, there is an observed augmentation in heat transfer rates from the square cylinder for a fixed volume concentration. This increment in heat transfer rate becomes approximately 2.5%–5% when nanoparticle size decreases from 100 nm to 30 nm for various particle volume fractions. Moreover, the magnitude of the Nusselt number enhances with the increase in magnetic field intensity and has the opposite impact on the Richardson number. The findings of the present study bear substantial implications for diverse applications, particularly in the realm of thermal management systems, where optimising heat transfer is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of electronic devices, cooling systems and other technological advancements.
The Need of Criteria Development for Health Care Startups for Public Policy
Authors: Ivanova M. I. , Zhuchkov D. I.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The study examines the role of public administration in the development of innovations in healthcare as a promising sector of the economy. The focus of the work is on analyzing one of the ways to increase the effectiveness of such an instrument of state innovation policy as startup development management. In order to systematically provide targeted support to these subjects, it is necessary to study and analyze the criteria of startups. Their legislative enshrinement will make it possible to increase the degree of compliance of the state support measures with the requests of these organizations and optimize the spending of budget funds.

Materials and methods. Materials and methods. The works of such foreign authors as S. Knack, F. Kiefer, M. Olson, P.E. Samuelson, R. Layard, C. Catacorpi and J-P. Knack, F. Keefer, M. Olson, P.E. Samuelson, R. Layard, K. Katakorpi and J.P. Laamanen, D. Anomali, L.M. Shen, D. Keeble, G. Goodguin. Laamanen, D. Anomali, L.M. Shen, D. Keeble, G. Goodgin, E. Freeman, D. Reed, N. Carter, Y. Cho, G. McLean, E. Rees, M. Crezzi, P. Paoloni, T. Veblen, W.C. Mitchell, D.M. Clark and D. Commons, as well as domestic scholars such as E.V. Aristov, D.O. Tarabara, I.V. Raeva, P.A. Sataev and K.A. Soloveichik. Their methodological basis was supported by data from statistical documents and strategies of WHO, IMF, OECD, ECB, Global Health Investment Fund (GHIF).

The study is based on the approaches of the economic school of institutionalists who emphasize the special role of the environment and institutions that have a direct impact on it in public administration, and is also based on research on the provision of public goods. The following general scientific methods were applied in the work: analysis, synthesis, system and functional approaches.

Research results. The study analyzed the genesis of the formation of the need to legislate the concept of a startup and its criteria. The adoption of the relevant regulatory legal acts in Russia has created conditions for the creation of a unified register of small technology companies and seamless implementation of targeted measures to support innovation activities.

Discussion and conclusion. Further development for the realization of the innovative potential of the healthcare sector is possible through the finalization of the existing legislation. Proposals to make medical technology companies a separate category may form the basis for potential measures aimed at supporting small medical technology companies. This will allow to systematically develop targeted measures to support them and better meet the specifics of their needs.
Global Regionalization as the Basis for the Development of the World Economy
Authors: Chikova A. E.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article deals with the current trends related to the slowdown of economic globalization in light of geopolitical and economic factors that influence the dynamics of the global economy. The article tests the hypothesis that globalization principles are undergoing significant changes in the modern world. The author explores ongoing transformations in three main directions: the dynamics of economic growth at the global and regional levels; fragmentation of the global economy, and the changing role of global institutions. Special attention is given to analyzing these trends in the BRICS countries, which represent the most dynamically developing bloc in the global economy.

Materials and methods. The methodological basis of this research includes synthesis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, comparative research, and statistical methods. The materials used consist of contemporary studies on globalization and regionalization processes, official reports from international organizations, statistical data, and news sources from global media.

Results of the study. The findings of the research show that further development of globalization will occur through a scenario of regionalization without being tied to geographical regions, which appears to be the most feasible solution for overcoming global issues encountered by countries, including security and inclusiveness. The author concludes that the emerging form of globalization will be characterized by multipolarity, distribution of economic growth centers, and a greater dependence on regional trade blocs.

Discussion and conclusion. Factors contributing to the development of regionalization remain significant despite the destabilization of international relations. Global regionalization, which emerged in response to the challenges of post-globalization, will lead to the formation of new models of integration between countries and become an essential component of the global economy.
The impact of financial goal-setting on the financial behavior of the population
Authors: SOLODUKHINA Anna V. , BLISKAVKA Evgeniya А.
Published: August 2024

Subject. This article examines the impact of the existence of financial goals on the financial behavior of Russian citizens.
Objectives. The article aims to find the relationship between the existence of financial goals and financial behavior of people.
Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, abstraction, generalization, induction, classification, as well as methods of statistical analysis of the results of an online questionnaire of 3,192 respondents with an equal gender composition of persons aged 18 to 65 years.
Results. The article finds that there are statistically significant differences in the financial behavior of respondents in the selected components depending on the existence and duration of financial goals. The article confirms the hypothesis that there is a connection between the financial goals and their horizon and people's financial behavior.
Conclusions and Relevance. The results obtained suggest the possibility of improving the financial models of Russian citizens by emphasizing the introduction of elements of financial goal-setting into their personal finance practices. To do this, we recommend that educational organizations focus financial literacy courses on skill development and the formation of financial planning and goal-setting habits, and that financial institutions include planning consultations in their customer service practices.
Regional features of budgetary support to the social sphere
Authors: FILICHKINA Yuliya Yu. , MOROZOVA Galina V.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article addresses economic relations arising in the process of financing regional budget expenditures on the social sphere, designed to achieve high quality of life of the population and social development of society.
Objectives. The focus is on the assessment of the current practice of financing regional budget expenditures on the social sphere, and development of practical recommendations for its improvement in the context of ensuring the socio-economic development of the region.
Methods. We applied methods of scientific cognition, like the systems, structural, and comparative analysis, induction and deduction, synthesis.
Results. We explored the budget financing of the social sphere of the region, including expenditures of the republican budget of the Republic of Mordovia under State social programs and regional projects, identified the main directions for improving the financing of the expenditure part of the republican budget for the social sphere.
Conclusions. We propose to introduce new approaches at the regional level in order to reorient funds to solve more important tasks in the region, improve the quality of project management, implement State social programs, and search for new sources of attracting extra-budgetary funds to solve social problems in the region.
Adaptation of the Russian corporate bond market to the new geopolitical reality
Authors: ANDRIANOV Aleksandr Yu.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article focuses on the analysis of changes in the corporate bond market in Russia against the background of global geopolitical shifts.
Objectives. The purpose of the work is to identify factors influencing the international situation on the market and develop recommendations for its adaptation and stabilization.
Methods. The study employs methods of comparative and factor analysis, as well as a review of current trends.
Results. Despite the existing risks and instability, the bond market is able to adapt through the development of internal mechanisms and government support.
Conclusions. The paper emphasizes the need for further research of external and internal factors affecting the Russian corporate bond market and offers strategies to strengthen its stability and attractiveness to investors.
A epidemia das drogas Z
Authors: Tavares Júnior Almir Ribeiro , Zanini Márcio Andrei , Andrade Vinicius Oliveira de
Published: August 2024

Nos últimos anos no Brasil um dado tem gerado grande preocupação de médicos, o grande aumento da utilização de medicamentos para indução do sono e tratamento da insônia sem prescrição. Segundo dados da Anvisa, a venda de drogas z, como são chamadas essas substâncias, saltaram 66,8% de 2018 a 2022. Diversos são os efeitos colaterais causados por estes medicamentos e seu uso, sem orientação médica pode causar dependência e vício.
Obesidade e o impacto na saúde mental
Authors: Segal Adriano , Cordás Táki Athanássios
Published: August 2024

A obesidade muitas vezes é relacionada a transtornos mentais como ansiedade e depressão, porém, é uma doença complexa, de origem multifatorial: existem diversas causas envolvidas em seu surgimento, que podem ser de natureza individual, coletiva, social, econômica, cultural e ambiental. Isso significa dizer que a condição de obesidade não está relacionada apenas a atitudes e comportamentos individuais. A obesidade é uma doença que segundo dados do Ministério da Saúde acomete cerca de 96 milhões de brasileiros e tem crescido bastante no nosso país e em todo mundo. Para falar sobre o assunto, o ABP TV recebe os psiquiatras Adriano Segal e Taki Cordás.
Apresentação: Lucas Veloso
Transmissão ao vivo: RecPlay Produtora
Produção: Departamento de Comunicação da ABP
Realização: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria - ABP
Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor pada Kasus Dataset Imbalanced untuk Klasifikasi Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan
Authors: Nuraeni Fitri , Kurniadi Dede , Diazki Moch Haiqal
Published: August 2024

Perusahaan perlu menilai kinerja karyawan mereka untuk berbagai tujuan, termasuk promosi jabatan. Namun, data karyawan yang semakin rumit dapat membuat proses penilaian ini menjadi sulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model machine learning yang dapat memprediksi apakah karyawan berpotensi untuk dipromosikan atau tidak. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor dengan menerapkan tahapan-tahapan Machine Learning LifeCycle (MLLC). Untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakseimbangan label kelas dalam dataset, teknik Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) digunakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, model dibangun dengan melakukan pemisahan data menggunakan cross validation dan menggunakan nilai k=2 dalam implementasi algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor. Hasil evaluasi model menunjukkan kinerja yang sangat baik dengan nilai akurasi 94%, nilai presisi 90,8%, dan nilai recall 97,4%. Model ini juga memiliki kurva ROC yang baik yang hampir menyentuh sudut kiri atas dan nilai AUC sebesar 0,94 dan nilai F-Score sebesar 0,938 yang termasuk ke dalam kategori excellent.
 
Abstract
 
Companies need to assess the performance of their employees for various purposes, including promotions. However, increasingly complex employee data can make this assessment process more accessible. This research aims to create a machine-learning model that can predict whether employees have the potential to be promoted or not. This research uses the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm, with step by step from Machine Learning Life Cycle (MLLC) method. To overcome the problem of class label imbalance in the dataset, the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) technique is used. As a result of this research, the model was built by separating the data using cross-validation and the value k=2 in implementing the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. The model evaluation results show excellent performance with an accuracy value of 94%, a precision value of 90.8%, and a recall value of 97.4%. In addition, the confusion matrix evaluation showed that only 562 of the 9,377 data-testing did not match the classification results. This model also has a good ROC curve, which almost touches the top left corner, and an AUC value of 0.94, which is included in the excellent category.
Female Teachers’ Challenges in the Teaching of Civil Technology in Technical High Schools
Authors: Ngakane Herriata M , Gumbo Mishack Thiza
Published: August 2024

This article is linked to a completed MEd study by the first author. The study explored the challenges faced by female teachers in teaching the subject of Civil Technology in technical high schools. A phenomenological, qualitative design was used to explore and understand gender issues related to the teaching of Civil Technology, using structured interviews and participant observation in the classrooms. Eight purposively selected male and female teachers participated in the study. The thematic analysis of data yielded findings which revealed that female teachers can teach Civil Technology despite being perceived as weak. The research showed that the training offered by the Department of Basic Education (DBE) boosts the confidence of female teachers in the subject. However, a lack of tools and machines disadvantages (female) teachers from proving their competence to teach the subject. It appears that some male teachers do not trust their female counterparts, and that women’s empowerment and motivation would contribute to increasing the number of female teachers and learners in the subject. Female teachers had the challenge of dealing with certain tasks and lifting heavy materials. However, teachers treated male and female learners equally. The study contributes to the existing literature on the gender challenges affecting female teachers in the field of teaching Civil Technology.
Desafios em gerir uma equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Olivares Juliane da Silva , Santos Daniel Batista Conceição dos
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência e os desafios de gerir uma equipe de enfermagem frente a implantação de uma unidade hospitalar de grande porte. Relato de experiência: Relato de experiência sobre os desafios de uma gerente de enfermagem, que ocorreu em um hospital terciário em Salvador, entre os meses de maio de 2022 a julho de 2023. Foram criados fóruns permanentes de discussão de práticas e feedbacks junto com as lideranças com o objetivo de avaliar resultados, adequação de metas e criação de planos de ação. A equipe de enfermagem da instituição era composta por 354 colaboradores, dentre esses, 74,8% técnicos de enfermagem, 16,9% enfermeiros, 6% supervisores e 2,3% coordenadores. Os indicadores monitorados pela gerência de enfermagem foram: Turnover 3,04%, Absenteísmo 2,85%, Net promoter Score 59%, Eficácia de aprendizado 92%. Foi implementado um robusto programa de treinamentos com ênfase na promoção de boas práticas clínicas, cultura e segurança. Os espaços de escuta criados permitiram aprimorar processos e desenvolver líderes. Considerações finais: O sucesso na gestão de grandes equipes está ligado a capacidade do gerente ocupar a posição de líder conectando a operação a visão estratégica da instituição.
Scleroderma dermatomyositis overlap syndrome
Authors: Arora Sukriti , Kalyan Meenakshi , Kolli Chaitra , Kumar Deepak
Published: August 2024

A young female presented with oligoarthritis of the right hand, painful symmetrical quadriparesis, and darkening skin for 7 months. General physical examination showed hyperpigmentation on the face, neck, upper extremities, calcinosis cutis with swelling and tenderness in the right wrist, and interphalangeal joints with restriction of movements. Neurological examination revealed power in both upper limbs of 3/5 and 4/5 in both lower limbs, all deep tendon reflexes were diminished, and bilateral plantar was flexors. Investigations revealed creatinine phosphokinase – 3991 U/L, lactate dehydrogenase – 1009 mg/dL, antinuclear antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay showed anticentromere antibodies positive, and anti-Mi2 positive. Electromyography was suggestive of myopathy. A muscle biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of dermatomyositis (DM). Hence, the diagnosis of limited scleroderma DM overlap syndrome was made. Serial electrocardiography showed sinus bradycardia and ventricular premature ectopics followed by sinus rhythm. She was treated with pulse therapy steroids, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, antiplatelets, and isoprenaline for cardiac involvement, with improvement in her symptoms.
МОБИЛЬНАЯ ВЕРСИЯ ИПС "КОНИ-3"
Authors: Зайцев А.М.
Published: August 2024

Программа предназначена для поиска и просмотра селекционно-генетической информации по заводским породам племенных лошадей Российской Федерации на устройствах с операционной системой Андроид и может использоваться в министерстве сельского хозяйства РФ, в хозяйствах, разводящих лошадей, конноспортивных школах, ипподромах, образовательных учреждениях, конно-спортивных клубах и собственниками лошадей. Функциональные возможности: выбор породы лошадей; поиск информации лошади по кличке; просмотр основной информации; просмотр родословной на 3 ряда; просмотр результатов плодовой деятельности лошади; просмотр результатов испытаний и установленных рекордов; доступ в личный кабинет пользователя.
МОДЕЛЬ ПРОЦЕДУР КОНСОЛИДАЦИИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЕНОСТИ С УЧЕТОМ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЙ МСФО
Authors: Близкий Р.С. , Лисицына Ю.А. , Дубешко    Д.Н. Дубешко    Д.Н.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается антология научных подходов по адаптации условий трансформаций и состоятельности применения учетных процедур в т.ч. их правоприменение при составлении консолидированной финансовой отчетности. Рассмотрены основные аспекты в учетно-контрольной системе экономических субъектов в части норма применения  международных стандартов финансовой отчетности (далее, МСФО) в условиях международных рестрикций и международных санкций относительно экономико-правового режима, экономических отношений на территории Российской Федерации (далее, РФ). Актуализируются научные мнения и оценки динамики субъектов экономической активности составляющих консолидированную финансовую отчетность по МСФО за период с 2019 по 2023 гг. на территории Российской Федерации. Представлена модель влияния правового поля и процедур консолидации финансовой отчетности, а также систематизирована информация по предложениям реализации преобразований в МСФО. Целью исследования является обобщение и систематизация специфических  процедур  консолидации финансовой отчетности, в оценочно управленческом подходе выделения направлений влияний, предложений (рекомендаций) применения МСФО с учетом усиления фактов правового нигилизма.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ В СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ
Authors: Боташева Л.С. , Урусов Х.Х.
Published: August 2024

Важнейшим показателем, характеризующим имущественное положение хозяйствующих субъектов, являются основные средства. Эффективное использование основных фондов является непременным условием успешного функционирования сельскохозяйственной организации. В статье раскрыта сущность и содержание основных средств, а также порядок оценки объектов основных средств в соответствии с ФСБУ 06/2020 «Основные средства». На материалах одного из ведущих хозяйств региона авторы анализируют состав и структуру основных средств, показатели движения и дают оценку их состояния.  В работе сделан анализ и дана оценка  уровня обеспеченности сельскохозяйственной организации  основными средствами и энергетическими ресурсами. Намечены пути повышения эффективности использования основных средств ООО фирма «Хаммер».
НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ САНКЦИЙ
Authors: Скороходова Л.А. , Одинокова Т.Д. , Пермякова У.В.
Published: August 2024

Рассматриваются изменения налоговой политики России, обусловленные влиянием экономических санкций. Определены новации классификационных признаков современных налогов и сборов РФ. Обозначена роль структурного налогового маневра при формировании налоговой политики для поддержки населения и бизнеса в сложных экономических условиях. Особое внимание уделено направлениям дальнейшей реконструкции налогового планирования. Представленные материалы могут быть полезны отдельным категориям налогоплательщиков для расчета и оптимизации налоговой нагрузки в условиях экономических санкций. Цель - рассмотреть особенности изменения налоговой политики Российской Федерации, в рамках изменения налогового законодательства в условиях обеспечения социально-экономической поддержки населения, предприятий малого, среднего и крупного бизнеса России условиях экономических санкций. Определить основные подходы донастройки современной налоговой политики, с учетом обеспечения ее адаптивности к изменяющимся внешним и внутренним социально-экономическим условиям.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УЧЕТА АМОРТИЗАЦИИ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ПРИРОСТНОГО МЕТОДА ОЦЕНКИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ
Authors: Анисимов В.Ю.
Published: August 2024

В статье проводится исследование влияния учета амортизации на оценку инвестиционных проектов, проводимую приростным методом. Важно отметить, что учет возможностей предприятия расширять внутренние накопления и потенциал влияет на динамику и эффективность инвестиционной деятельности, а значит проблема оптимальной организации амортизационной политики имеет высокую актуальность. В исследовании проанализированы специфика и преимущества учета амортизации в условиях оценки приростным методом инвестиционных проектов, факторы от которых зависит формирование адекватного учета амортизации.
УЧЕТ ЗАТРАТ И КАЛЬКУЛИРОВАНИЕ СЕБЕСТОИМОСТИ ПРОДУКЦИИ: ПОИСК ПУТЕЙ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ
Authors: Стафиевская М.В.
Published: August 2024

Учету затрат на производстве выделено фундаментальное положение в бухгалтерском учете. Это прежде всего контроль за производственной деятельностью предприятия, который позволяет управлять затратами организации и получать основную информацию для повседневных нужд управленческого учета. С помощью автоматизации учета затрат можно добиться более гибкой управляемости, снижения издержек, уменьшения трудозатрат на выполнение отдельных операций. Цель работы состоит в разработке мероприятий по совершенствованию учета затрат на производство и калькулирование себестоимости. Изложенная методика в статье и подходы к совершенствованию, могут быть полезны руководителям и бухгалтерам промышленных предприятий. В процессе исследования использовались следующие методы исследования: анализ, наблюдение, обобщение и классификация информации, конкретизация, эмпирические методы, аналогия, формализация. Практическая значимость результатов исследования состоит в том, что использование разработанных рекомендаций посодействует совершенствованию организации учета затрат и калькулирования себестоимости продукции в промышленных предприятиях. Рекомендации, представленные в статье, могут быть использованы при чтении лекционных и семинарских занятий по финансовому и управленческому учету.