bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treatment of inflammatory diseases of the female genitalia with iontophoresis
Authors: Utochnikova N. S.
Published: September 2021

The treatment of inflammatory diseases of the female genitalia has long been one of the most important tasks of the gynecologist. With the development of surgery, surgical methods of treatment began to be applied: exudates were removed, the uterus and inflamed appendages were extirpated, etc.; but the danger of surgical intervention on the one hand, and on the other - the severe consequences of removal of organs such as ovaries, especially in young women - forced gynecologists to spend much effort in discovering and improving non-operative methods of treatment of inflammatory diseases of the female genital parts. Among these methods, physical methods such as water, mud, light baths, massage, etc., as well as those related to electricity have long been prominent.
Current state of heart surgery in relation to some views on modern surgical science
Authors: Bogolyubov V. L.
Published: September 2021

Surgery is currently making quite significant progress in pericardial pouch diseases. First of all, surgical intervention is required in case of various fluid accumulations in the pericardial cavity (inflammatory exudates, stagnant and bloody effusions). The danger of such changes lies in the aforementioned cardiac tamponade, leading to heart distress and cardiac arrest due to compression of large veins flowing into the heart. Cardiac dysfunction with cardiac tamponade can occur with the accumulation of 150-300 cc of fluid in the pericardial cavity. The sooner the fluid accumulates, the sooner the danger is created.
Influence of the chemical composition of table salt on gemolysis
Authors: Tselischeva A.
Published: September 2021

To find out the influence of the chemical composition of salt on hemolysis, the authors set up a series of experiments with titration of hemolytic sera and complement, and tested a number of physiological NaCl solutions used in the laboratories of Moscow.
Epinephrectomy for advanced cancers
Authors: Lisitsyn M. S.
Published: September 2021

The author observed 4 cases of advanced cancer (peritoneum, tongue, parotis), where removal of the adrenal glands was applied. In none of these cases epinephrectomy was successful.
Blood reaction to limanotherapy
Authors: Khorosh Ya. V.
Published: September 2021

The authors traced the changes of SR (sedimentation reaction) and leukocyte formula under the influence of limanotherapy, sometimes combined with protein therapy, in 152 patients with diseases of the joint and nervous system.
Migration of ascarids
Authors: Kovalevsky A. A. , Kurlov V. M.
Published: September 2021

The authors found that 1) infection with ascaris lumbricoides larvae can occur per os, through the subcutaneous tissue and through intact skin; 2) in this case the mature ascarid eggs penetrate into the body by one way or another through the blood vessels reach the lungs, where they do a certain cycle of their development; 3) from the pulmonary vessels the larvae penetrate into the smallest and largest bronchi and from there pass into the trachea and larynx, and getting into the pharynx or esophagus, they are swallowed into the stomach, etc.
Treatment of ankylosis of the hip joint by formation of a false joint
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

The author's technique is as follows: the skin incision begins from the middle of the cristae ilei, 1 cm below it, and runs parallel to it to the sp. il. ant. sup.; from here the incision goes down vertically and passing half of the thigh length, it turns at right angles to the outer surface of the thigh to its middle; the outlined skin flap is cut off and folded outward, exposing the broad femoral fascia and troch. major. Then they penetrate at the sp. il. ant. sup. into the space between tensor fasciae latae and gluteus, mdius and, descending along the anterior edge of the latter, dissect the broad fascia to the apex of the greater trochanter, then make an incision through the fascia, running along the edges of the skin defect, rising along its medial edge to the muscle belly of tensoris fasciae latae. The fascial-muscular flap outlined in this way is cut off and folded upward and inward, serving as material for interposition in the future.
Delivering a fetus in a breech presentation
Authors: Basmussen F.
Published: September 2021

The author reports results obtained in Copenhagen from 1910 to 1921 on a material of 465 cases. The duration of labor and premature rupture of the bladder, which occurs frequently, play an important role for prognosis. Mortality in the postpartum period is higher than the average mortality for other births. The prognosis is less favorable for first-time mothers, especially those of older age.
Complement binding reaction in gonorrhea and its complications
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

The author used Wassermann's original method of reaction, using "Gonargin extrastark" as an antigen and a gonococcal vaccine containing 12 billion gonococci in 1 cc. 12 billion gonococci. Of 112 individuals who did not have gonorrhea, 93% reacted negatively; 14 eczematous patients also reacted negatively. In a study of 256 cases with various clinical forms of male and female gonorrhea, the author obtained a positive reaction in 81%.
Relationship of nasal diseases to the sexual sphere
Authors: Ilyina L.
Published: September 2021

The author reports cases, of which, in 4, nasal disease was combined with dysmenorrhea and in 2 with dysmenorrhea, onanism, and infertility.
Penza Scientific Medical Society
Authors: Savkov I.
Published: September 2021

Session of March, 8Demonstration of preparations of peptic postoperative ulcer on the material of the Surgery Department of the Lip Hospital.Demonstration of patient with disseminating form of cancer recurrence around postoperative scar after breast removal operation.
Professor Nikolay Alexandrovich Mislavsky
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

On April 30 this year, Kazan University honored its veteran of labor, professor of physiology Nikolai Alexandrovich Mislavsky, on the occasion of his 70th birthday and 48th anniversary of his scientific and teaching activities. Such a rare jubilee of the venerable scientist, who has won fame far beyond the borders of our homeland, united the learned world, social forces, as well as the students of the hero of the day into a single family.
About oxygen metabolism in the adrenal glands
Authors: Brening A. I.
Published: September 2021

Our knowledge of the functions of the endocrine glands is obtained in part from clinical observations with pathological studies, in part due to experimental studies in animals.
Effect of Feeding the Thyroid Gland in Chickens
Authors: Syrneva P. Ya.
Published: September 2021

Despite the fact that the thyroid gland was described as early as the 17th century, its biological role for the animal organism is being clarified only by recent works.
The origin and significance of platelets
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Both his own research and analysis of the literature on the issue convinced Tatarinov (Izv. Biol. Inet. At Perm University, vol. II, issue 7) that platelets cannot be considered as true cellular elements.
Treatment of diabetes insipidus with extracts from the pituitary gland
Authors: Spiridonov S.
Published: September 2021

Prof. D. M. Rossiyskiy (Nauchi. Izv. NKP, 1923, No. 5) observed a case of diabetes insipidus, which developed after a skull injury and was accompanied by stuttering, nocturnal urinary incontinence and testicular atrophy, where pituitary therapy gave a brilliant and persistent therapeutic the effect.
Spinal rheumatism
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Proebster (Arch. F. Ort. U. Unfall-Chirurgie, Bd XXI, H. 3), based on 4 of his own observations and detailed literary coverage of the issue, believes that in the origin of rheumatism of the spine, as well as in the origin of chronic rheumatism in general, plays a major role way cooling, in more rare cases, trauma, infection (diplobacilli, staphylococcus and many other microbes) and toxic moments.
Lower segment of the uterine body
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Comprehensive anatomical histopathological examinations as non-pregnant
Treatment of intrauterine fetal asphyxia
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Frey (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1924, No. 18) proposes chloroforming to combat intrauterine fetal asphyxia.
About whooping cough in infancy
Authors: Levit M.
Published: September 2021

Gottlieb and Mller describe (Jahrb. F. Kinderh. Bd. 100) the 1921 whooping cough epidemic in Heidelberg.
To serodiagnosis of syphilis
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Stiden (Bp. Delo, 1924, No. 10) of all sedimentary reactions proposed for the diagnosis of syphilis, especially recommends the Kahn reaction, which, on the one hand, is distinguished by the simplicity of technical implementation, and on the other hand, it is not inferior in accuracy and sensitivity to the Wassermann reaction. a The main extract for this reaction is prepared in the following way: a fresh cow heart turns into a cutlet mass, dried in a thermostat at 37 in open Petri cups and passed several times through a coffee mill, after which it is ground in a mortar into a fine powder
Regarding changes in the thyroid glands in B avitaminosis
Authors: Zatvornitsky Z. A. , Zimnitsky V. S.
Published: September 2021

Recently in physiological works of Verzar, Vаѕаrheli, v. Avaya and Zih'a we have an attempt to ground the gas exchange decreased at avitaminosis B (a fact which is quite reasonably considered as very important in the picture of this disease by E. Abderhalder and others) by decrease or even loss of thyroid glands' incretion. We must, however, point out that there are still many disputable and unclear points in this question.
Session 6 / VI
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Dr. N.V. Sokolov demonstrated a patient who had suffered from gangrene of the left lung during his bare year. Therapeutic treatment was unsuccessful.
Observations on treatment with ultraviolet rays of the mercury-quartz lamp in the Ulyanovsk TB Dispensary
Authors: Gryaznov S. D.
Published: September 2021

Not more than two decades have passed since the first works of Beruhardt and Roilier on the importance of sunlight in the treatment of tbc (surgical) appeared. Even earlier Einsen, Unna, Wiedmark and Naminer, who are the ancestors of phototherapy, proved by several studies that the well-known tan, which is after a more or less long stay in the sphere of sun rays, depends not on thermal, but on the so-called chemical, ultraviolet (UV) rays.
Manoilov's reaction in the light of contemporary criticism
Authors: Gusev A. D.
Published: September 2021

In 1923, Manoilov reported his discovery of a chemical reaction that could be used to distinguish between male and female blood. The profound interest that was aroused by this report is quite understandable. In recent years, a number of works have been devoted to Manoilov's reaction, but only recently, when the enthusiasm for this assay has subsided, has the chemistry of the reaction become clear to a certain extent. Manoilov proposed three modifications of his reaction, but, according to him, preference should be given to the last, third modification, as giving the most correct results. The reagent used for this modification consists of five separate solutions gradually added to the blood emulsion, or to the serum solution prepared according to a certain standard.
A case of perforation of the intestinal wall ascaris
Authors: Aleeva A. E.
Published: September 2021

On 28 / Ѵ 1924, a 52-year-old patient T. G-va was taken to the hospital, 23 hours after the onset of the disease, with complaints of severe abdominal pain, mainly in the right hypochondrium. From the anamnesis it became clear that the patient had previously suffered from gallstones, and she was offered an operation to remove gallstones.
Famine and its impact on the sanitation of the village
Authors: Zelenetsky S.
Published: September 2021

The sanitary condition of the village has always left much to be desired.
Spirochaetes in vulvar warts
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Microscopic examination (Dunkelfeld, Fontana-T ribondeau stain) of 10 cases of bulky genital warts
Homoplastic ovarian transplant
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Homoplastic ovarian transplantation is recommended by Sippel (Zntrlb. F. Gyn., 1924, No. 1-2) in the treatment of infertility, which is based on disorders and irregularities in egg maturation processes with a tendency to premature rupture of follicles, followed by atresia or small cyst-like degeneration.
On the "phenomenon of redemption" in scarlet fever
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: September 2021

Under this name, Schn1h and Charlton described (Zschr. F. Kinghlk., Bd. 27) the following phenomenon: if a scarlet fever patient is injected into the skin, during the development of a rash, 1 to. From. serum recovering from scarlet fever or a healthy person, then after a few hours at the injection site, the rash disappears in a space with a diameter of 3-5 centimeters. and no longer appears.
K etiology of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

There is currently no serious objection that multiple sclerosis is caused by an infection. According to Kuhn'y and Steiner'y, its causative agent is Spirochaeta argentinensis.
To the pathogenesis and clinic of postlethysiology inflammation of the rib cartilages
Authors: Vasilenko D. A.
Published: September 2021

The author was convinced that this inflammation is based on the introduction of paratyphoid bacillus N1. Postlethyphoid inflammation of the rib cartilages affects sub'ects only at the age of over 20 years, when cavities are formed in the cartilaginous tissue.
About bleeding after gastroenterostomy
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The author, who observed bloody vomiting two hours after the operation according to Bier's method, without stitching the mucosa, believes that this bleeding was from the gastric wall, and not from the ulcer, since the latter was not touched during the operation.
To the technique of radical surgery of inguinal hernias
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The authors successfully applied a modified Bascini method in 52 cases of inguinal hernias in men, which consists of replacing the suture on the muscle layer and aponeurosis by sewing a homogeneous tissue-muscle with muscle.
To the casuistry of spleen blood cysts
Authors: Tsatskina L. M.
Published: September 2021

Cases of blood cysts of the spleen are extremely rare on the operating table (Finkelstein could collect only 28 such cases from the literature), even more rare on the sectional table (only 3 cases in Finkelstein) and exquisite-rare, in the order of correct preliminary recognition.
About modern methods of diagnosing tuberculosis
Authors: Alperina M. M.
Published: September 2021

The main basis for a reasonable fight against tuberculosis, both in the therapeutic and prophylactic sense, is the correct, scientifically grounded diagnosis, which makes it possible to recognize the early manifestations of active tuberculosis.
Supplementation by sperm injection
Authors: Tushnov T.
Published: September 2021

Mc Cartney (Amer. Journ. Of Phys., 1923, vol. 66) by experiments on rats was convinced that the females of these animals can be deprived for a period of 2 to 27 weeks or more by subcutaneous injection of rat spermatozoa.
T. n. "Spontaneous cure" of tubal pregnancy
Authors: Khanina F.
Published: September 2021

T. n. Spontaneous cure of tubal pregnancy, according to Ntirnbergera (Arch. F. Gyn., Bd. 121, H. 1), is an accidental clinical variant of those reverse development processes that are often found in tubal pregnancy.
Egg development in the cervical canal
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Elkin (according to the ref. In Zhurn. For whiskers, vr., 1924, No. 5) observed an exquisite case of the central presentation of the placenta during the development of the egg in the uterine canal.
The influence of the psyche on the content of calcium in the blood
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

The latest studies (Billingheimer, Brinkmann, etc.) have shown that the content of Ca in the blood of most people is kept at a certain height, and the percentage of it in the blood is very stable.
Treatment of gonorrhoeal vulvo-vaginitis in early childhood
Authors: Ivanter-Braginskaya B. Yu.
Published: September 2021

Having tested various methods of treatment of this disease in 24 cases of children aged from 5 months to 16 months, B. Y. Ivanter-Braginskaya found that the best method of treatment here is vaccine therapy: the cure is achieved in a shorter time than with local treatment, relapses are observed less often than with the latter.
To the essence of the effect of hydriatic procedures on the body
Authors: Klyachkin G.
Published: September 2021

Prof. Chernikov (Doctor. Delo, 1924, Nos. 8-10) comes to the conclusion that irritation therapy is the basis of all physiological procedures, similarly to protein therapy.
Occupational pneumoconiosis
Authors: Miloslavsky V.
Published: September 2021

Despite the gross anatomical changes in pneumoconiosis (sometimes the lung can contain up to 24% silicic acid and be so hard that it does not lend itself to a knife), the latter occupy an insignificant place in the clinic of pulmonary diseases.
Grundriss der Krüppelfürsorge
Authors: Tregubov S.
Published: September 2021

"Fundamentals of Care for Maimed Children" is the third edition of the book previously published as A Brief Guide to Care for Maimed Children. The book is divided into eight chapters.
To the treatment of gonorrhoid arthritis with diathermy
Authors: Weinberg M. A.
Published: September 2021

In a large number of cases of joint diseases, it is not possible to establish their exact etiology.
On the use of normal horse serum for the treatment of diphtheria
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

The question of treating diphtheria with normal horse serum instead of antitoxic serum, which was much sensational in connection with the observations of Віlіng'a, has been repeatedly decided by both clinicians and bacteriologists in favor of antitoxic serum.
Treatment of arteriosclerosis with sodium nitrogen
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

In recent times, this remedy was recommended against hypertension by Roinberg, who prescribed it in a trace, in the form
The significance of the detection of oxidative and reducing tissue enzymes for questions of localization in the brain
Authors: Bielschowsky М. , Rose М.
Published: September 2021

Histology of the nervous system is served, for the purpose of research, almost exclusively by stained slices from fixed objects. As fixing agents, mainly alcohol, formaldehyde and mixtures of chromium salts are used, which produce more or less fast clotting of tissue colloids, as a result of which the in vivo structure of cells with their processes is very much changed. To what extent our preparations give us the right to conclude about the living structure of cells and especially about the processes running or already running intra vitam is an old and much debated problem.
Honorrhoid paraurethritis in women
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

According to Johansen (Venereology and Dermatology, 1924, No. 2), one of the main reasons for the protracted course of gonorrhoid urethritis in women is inflammation of the so-called paraurethral ducts blind tubules located near the urethra and lined with stratified squamous or polymorphic epithelium.
Malaria vaccination for progressive paralysis
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Prof. Weygandt (Klin. Woch., 1923, No. 47) reports about 300 cases of progressive paralysis, where it was produced, with a therapeutic purpose, inoculation of malaria (among these cases, about 200 were traced within 1-4 l.).
Towards the doctrine of the Wassermanria reaction
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

To prove the colloidal-chemical nature of the Wassermann's reaction, Zilber and Frize (Arch. Clinical and Expert. Med., Nos. 3-4, 1924) cite their observations
About lead dust in industrial establishments
Authors: Miloslavsky V.
Published: September 2021

Yakovenko (Hygiene of Labor, 1924, No. 1) analyzed dust in the section of technical rolling at the Krasny Triangle plant (Leningrad).
Electrically deposited dust and vapors
Authors: Miloslavsky V.
Published: September 2021

Currently in technology, there is a rapid spread of the electric method of deposition of dust and vapors through the system of prof. Cottrell'fl, first applied by the latter in 1906 in California.
Prof. A B Marfan. An introduction to the study of gastrointestinal diseases in early childhood. Per. from French, ed. and with a foreword. prof. V.I. Molchanov. 110 pp. State. Ed. 1924.
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: September 2021

This book, written by one of the most prominent French pediatricians, will be read with interest by Russian doctors, among whom the views of French pediatricians are comparatively little known.
Session 23 / X
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Prof. V.V. Miloslavsky made a report on the Moscow institutes studying labor. Having examined the advantages and disadvantages of labor organization according to Taulor and Gilbert, the speaker outlined the work of the Central Institute of Labor with its numerous laboratories, the Institute of Professional Hygiene of the People's Commissariat for Health and the Sanitary Institute of the People's Commissariat for Health in Moscow.
Chronicle
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

After a long break, this year, on November 18, a solemn annual act of Kazan University took place, attracting a lot of professors, teachers and students.
On venous pressure in arterial and "isolated" venous hypertension
Authors: Nikolaev P. N.
Published: September 2021

If the determination of arterial blood pressure has entered clinical use as an indispensable method for the recognition and interpretation of various diseases, the same cannot be said about the determination of venous blood pressure. Only the first steps are still being taken.
To the surgery of spinal cord tumors
Authors: Vishnevsky A. V.
Published: September 2021

Every surgeon nowadays can, of course, relatively easily perform a laminectomy by one method or another. However, any simplification of technique in surgery should always be desirable. It seems to me that the easiest way to perform this operation can be as Leriche has suggested since the decision that bone grafting is unnecessary here. I have always done it this way myself and before Leriche's publication.
On the pathogenesis of partial epilepsy
Authors: Rusetsky I. I.
Published: September 2021

Recently, pathological and anatomical studies of Russian and foreign neuropathologists have established the undoubted fact that changes found in partial epilepsy are not only in the motor cortical zone of the large brain, but also in all parts of the large brain, in particular, in subcortical nodes (and, possibly, in the medulla oblongata, Volland). My teacher, Prof. A. V. Favorsky, drew attention to this in his last work on partial epilepsy (Kaz. Med. Magazine, 1926, No. 5-6).
Foster hyperventilation and epilepsy
Authors: Popov N. I.
Published: September 2021

For the first time his observations on the effect of hyperventilation on epileptics Foerster presented at the 24th C'ezd of the Society of German Physicians in Innsbruck, in October 1924. In his report he pointed out that in epileptics hyperventilation often (of 45 epileptics in 25) causes an immediate seizure, noted the stereotype of the seizure in each epileptic, and the importance of the method of hyperventilation for establishing the diagnosis of epilepsy. Foerster also established the fact that traumatic epilepsy differs from other forms in relation to hyperventilation, and that the method of hyperventilation can be used in doubtful cases to clarify the diagnosis of epilepsy.
Treatment of pernicious anemia with vitamins
Authors: Board E.
Published: September 2021

Based on both clinical observations and experimental studies, the authors attribute an important role in the origin of pernicious anemia to vitamin deficiencies in the diet, especially vitamin A.
Stomach congestion
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The author distinguishes between stomach turning (torsio) and stomach twisting (volvulus) leading to gastric obstruction. A turn of the stomach is an increase in its physiological movement, it never leads to violent phenomena. Gastric volvulus can be either in the longitudinal or transverse direction. Its predisposing moments are the condition of the ligaments of the stomach, overfilling of the latter, increased peristalsis and antiperistalsis, bloating of the bowels, diaphragmatic hernia and paralysis of the diaphragm. Abdominal tension, vomiting, and trauma may be external causes of the twist.
Treatment of oral spirillosis
Authors: Matveev D. N.
Published: September 2021

Автор рекомендует для лечения ангины Plaut-Vincenta и др. спириллозных заболеваний рта спироцитпрепарат Ehrlicha № 594. Препарат этот был испробован рядом авторов, особенно в затяжных и не поддававшихся лечению случаях, с хорошим терапевтическим эффектом.
Warts on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity
Authors: Terebinsky V. I.
Published: September 2021

The author notes the identity of the picture of warts on the oral mucosa with syphilitic papules so often observed here. The ease of confusion of these two diseases makes it necessary to pay special attention to the differential diagnosis, supporting it with microscopic examination.
Treatment of vomiting in pregnant women by suggestion
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Treatment must be started as early as possible, while there are still no organic changes. For success, complete isolation of the patient from both other patients and her relatives is necessary, and this isolation must continue for several days even after cure. Prediction is favorable in neurasthenia; on the contrary, acceleration of the pulse is unfavorable.
To the pathology and pathogenesis of dementiae praec.
Authors: Shifrina M.
Published: September 2021

Mnzer, in an initial case of male schizophrenia uncomplicated by other diseases, made a detailed histological examination of the endocrine organs and the brain.
On narcolepsy
Authors: Redlich Е.
Published: September 2021

The author makes an attempt at nosological representation of this disease on the basis of 24 cases from the literature and 11 of his own.
Kidney damage from bismuth treatment
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

Lichtenberg notes the interesting fact that at the same approximate doses of bismuth administered to the body very many authors have observed sharp variations in the frequency of kidney damage. He himself, subjecting the urine of 64 syphilitics treated with bismogenol, spirobesmol and nadizan in different stages of the disease to systematic analysis, found that in 30% of all cases there are symptoms of kidney damage, namely: epitheliuria, cylinders (25%), protein (20%), erythrocytes.
Treatment of neuralgia of the sciatic nerve of rheumatic character
Authors: Chetverikov N. S.
Published: September 2021

Neuralgia of the sciatic nerve, along with some other nerve diseases, is a suffering that every practitioner has to face, especially in our province, where neuropathological care is generally poor. This was the reason for us to publish our observations on this issue not in the special neurological press, but in a general journal.
Attempt to form an artificial bladder from the rectum
Authors: Tsapkin L. M.
Published: September 2021

It will be more expedient to focus all attention on the issue of creation of an artificial bladder with an independent sphincter and put the resolution of this issue as the next task of modern operative gynecology In order to resolve this issue, the most valuable achievements of the last three decades in the formation of an artificial vagina from large and small intestines must be considered.
On erythroprecipitins and hemoglobin precipitins
Authors: Gusev A. D.
Published: September 2021

In 1903, A. Klein showed that when rabbits are immunized with an extract of red blood cells in their serum, precipitins that differ in their properties from Uhlenhuth's precipitins are formed. Klein called them erythroprecipitins, in contrast to the sulfurprecipitins commonly used in practice.
Sterilization of catgut with 1% aqueous solution of malachite green
Authors: Baikal S. A.
Published: September 2021

Based on experimental studies and 52 cases of successful use in human surgeries, the author considers malachite green to be a powerful bactericidal agent that kills all microorganisms in a 1% aqueous solution in the raw sale catgut.
About localization and metastases of esophageal cancer
Authors: Кlеіn A.
Published: September 2021

Almost half of all esophageal cancers, according to A. Klein's data show that the bifurcation area is responsible for almost half of all esophageal cancers. The disease predominates in men and ranks second in the overall cancer statistics after stomach cancer, occurring most often in the sixth decade.
Menotoxin and its harmful effects on women
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of clinical observations the author considers it possible to talk about menotoxin, i.e. those products of metabolism that accumulate during a month in a woman's body and must be excreted with menstrual blood. In this sense, menstruation is really a process of "purification" of the body, and accumulation of menotoxins leads to the development of menstrual toxicosis, a kind of "general dysmenorrhea".
Facial diplegia of cortical origin
Authors: Foix Ch. , Сhavanу Т. А.
Published: September 2021

Even cortical facial monoplegia is relatively rare in the clinic, while cortical facial diplegia is very rare. Ch. Foix and T.A. Chavanu describe two cases of diplegia of cortico-subcortical origin (without lesion of subcortical nodes) with phenomena of paralysis of the face, tongue, pharynx and masticatory muscles.
Testicular changes in schizophrenics
Authors: Shifrina M.
Published: September 2021

On macroscopic and microscopic examination of the testicles in 134 cases of dementiae рrаес., the author found in more than 1/2 of the cases, anatomical deviations of these organs from the norm, namely, very small testicles in 60%, insufficiency of spermiogenesis in 1/2 of all cases, reduced number of intermediate cells in 20%, frequent foci of neglected tubes without inflammatory phenomena, etc.
Anatomical changes in dementia praecox
Authors: Shifrina M.
Published: September 2021

The author, on the basis of microscopic examination of 5 cases of dementiae рrаес.of different duration, attributed this psychosis only to changes in the cerebral cortex, denying the involvement of the basal ganglia, where he found no primary lesion.
On the dependence of some dermatoses, in particular psoriasis, on constitutional causes
Authors: Яснитский Н.
Published: September 2021

Studying the question from the point of view of the modern theory of constitutions, the authors studied 118 patients (34 with psoriasis, 13 with sycosis, 37 with gonorrhea and syphilis and 43 with various skin diseases) and the results were classified into the main types given by Kretschmer, In 15 per cent of the cases we found normal type, in 20 per cent - asthenic, in 18 per cent - athletic, in 12 per cent - pyknic, in 11 per cent - dysplastic and in 22 per cent - mixed.
Effect of diathermy on urinary tract infections
Authors: Pechnikov Ya. D.
Published: September 2021

The author states that diathermy leads to the elimination of bacteria in urinary tract infections. The disappearance of bacteria is not due to the direct effect of the heat, since heat-resistant bacteria are also destroyed, but due to diathermy-induced leukocytosis, which enhances the elimination of bacteria.
To the diagnosis of maxillary sinus polyps
Authors: Marx Н.
Published: September 2021

The author notes some, partly not new, but only forgotten, signs of maxillary sinus polyps, namely, 1) ease of probing the latter from the middle nasal passage, depending on the abnormal width of ostii accessorii; 2) feeling from the side of the sinus, when touching it with the probe, of a kind of resistance when pressing on the polyposis mucosa, - a typical sign, but not described anywhere else; 3) "staining" in the area of the affected sinus, with air gaps between the spots on the radiograph, - a phenomenon explained by the fact that the darkening here is the result of exudate, but the presence of mucosal polyps.
Autonomic nervous system tone condition in gastric diseases
Authors: Lande T. L.
Published: September 2021

Studying vegetative nervous system in patients with various diseases of internal organs, we, by the way, paid attention also to its condition in gastric patients. It was interesting for us to check results of researches of other authors in this direction and also to trace connection of vegetative nervous system with types of gastric cell secretion in various gastric diseases. We determined the tone of autonomic nervous system by the method of Danilopolu and Garniol'a, as relatively more exact and devoid of sub'ectivism. We did not see any threatening, harmful influences on the patients from this method application. We studied 41 patients from 25 to 45 years old. Of them 20 patients had peptic ulcers (16 cases) and 12 duodenal ulcers (4 cases), 6 patients had hyperacidity, 12 patients had subacid and anacid catarrhs and 3 patients had stomach cancer.
The etiology of postoperative pneumonias
Authors: Chulovsky K. I.
Published: September 2021

The etiology of postoperative bronchitis and pneumonia, which still occupy not the last place among postoperative complications, still cannot be considered quite established, although their study began in the 80s of the last century, -When the number of other postoperative complications decreased due to the introduction of aseptic and antiseptic, the question about them was repeatedly discussed at the surgeons' congresses both Russian and foreign, and at the III and Vth congresses of Russian surgeons it was even on the agenda.
Etiology of placental and postpartum atonic bleeding
Authors: Yurtaykin M. G.
Published: September 2021

One of the severe complications of childbirth, often life-threatening and often permanently debilitating, is bleeding either during the separation and expulsion of the placenta, or immediately upon expulsion, i.e. at the end of the labor process, postpartum hemorrhage. Since both of these bleedings are caused by uterine atony, they are called atonic, as opposed to bleeding caused by ruptured walls of the birth canal.
A new treatment option for acute sore throats
Authors: Pavlov A. A.
Published: September 2021

Excellent results obtained by many physicians during autohemotherapy in a number of cases of different diseases, especially some dermatoses of bacterial origin (acne vulgaris, impetigo, furunculosis, etc.), prompted me to test this therapeutic method for acute angina as well. In fact, if the influence of the patient's own blood (I do not touch here the theoretical grounds of this method) on pathological processes at the named diseases gives such a successful therapeutic effect, then, taking into account homogeneity of pathogens in both cases, the same effect can be expected also at angina, the nearest etiological moment of which should be considered introduction to the nasopharynx mucosa, mainly, of different cocci species. The results are so encouraging that I will allow myself to stop my comrades' attention to them.
Flatfoot as an occupational disease of printers
Authors: Gerasimova N. A. , Nochev K. N.
Published: September 2021

One of the causes of the development of flat feet is prolonged standing, when the foot continuously, for several hours serves as a support for the entire weight of the person and is under great strain. Those professions in which workers have to spend a lot of time on their feet, while standing in a stationary position or performing very little movement, must have a particularly adverse effect on the foot, causing a lowering of its arch.
On defects and advances in inguinal herniotomy
Authors: Flerov S. A.
Published: September 2021

This lecture is dedicated to the interests of novice surgeons who are sufficiently familiar with the basics of classical inguinal herniotomy. Therefore, I will limit myself in it only by, firstly, drawing attention to some weaknesses inherent in inguinal hernia surgery in general and in the surgery of the novice surgeon in this area in particular, and secondly, highlighting from the achievements in this area what might be useful for the novice surgeon.
Experimental studies on chemical inflammation
Authors: Glasz E. , Krüger Е.
Published: September 2021

By injecting various chemical poisons under the skin of white mice, the authors observed pathologically and anatomically a picture of chemical inflammation with more or less pronounced necrosis.
Study of eclampsia
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

His study of eclampsia led him to a series of conclusions, formulated by him in 42 points, of which we present the most important. Eclampsia is a disease specific to pregnancy and associated with a delay in the body of NaCl and increased blood pressure, without which there are no seizures. Neither albuminuria nor kidney damage causes seizures. The cause of the onset of eclampsia sub partu is not dependent on uterine contractions, per se, but is related to the presence of emotions, pain and body tension.
Radiogenic microcephaly
Authors: Board E.
Published: September 2021

The author collected 20 cases from the literature where treatment of pregnant women with x-rays resulted in the birth of microcephaly, often with signs of mongolism, visual disturbances, etc.
Etiological significance of umbilical cord entanglement around the fetal cervix in the occurrence of bifurcation
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

In a sample of 22,922 births in Copenhagen, the author found that this cord abnormality was no more common in the unfolded presentation than in the occipital presentation, namely, in the anterior-cranial in 19.6%, in the frontal in 22.2%, in the facial in 20.3%, while in the occipital in 22.1%.
Luminal in epilepsy
Authors: Maikov S. S.
Published: September 2021

S. S. Maykov recognizes luminal as the best existing remedy for epilepsy (the author received favorable results from it in 80%).
Retrobulbar optic neuritis due to diseases of the posterior sinuses
Authors: Khristianov N. A.
Published: September 2021

Close anatomical connection between the optic nerve and the posterior nasal appendages and the commonality of their circulatory system explain optic nerve lesions in purulent and catarrhal processes in the posterior sinuses. N.A. Khristianov describes a case of left-sided retrobulbar optic neuritis cured by opening the middle and posterior lattices of the same side, affected by chronic catarrh.
Therapy in acute cases
Authors: Zimnitsky S.
Published: September 2021

We are accustomed to German textbooks and manuals, and the appearance of this book, translated from the French, should be welcomed, because it came from the pen of the talented clinician Odo, receiving an excellent and quite consistent with the merits of the book recommendation of the famous French scientist and clinician Professor Grasset (Montpellier).
To the issue of changing forms of cellular elements in exudates of pleural cavity under various kinds of irritations
Authors: Alekseev E. S.
Published: September 2021

The issue of the cellular composition of the exudates of various serous cavities has long attracted the attention of researchers, who studied the protective means by which the organism fights infection. In addition, due to anatomical conditions, abdominal and pleural cavities of animals are very convenient for experimental studies, why they have always been the favorite objects in the study of inflammation phenomena.
On keratoplasty
Authors: Busygin N. V.
Published: September 2021

Keratoplasty is usually divided into 1) heteroplasty and 2) homoplasty. The first one means corneal transplantation from an animal to a human. During this operation the transplant may survive, but it soon becomes cloudy. Thus, the late Professor E. Adamyuk transplanted 8 patients corneas taken from different animals (chickens, rats), and to preserve transparency of a transplant he transplanted not one cornea, but with a part of sclera; in 7 of these cases engraftment of a transplant turned out good, but it became turbid soon. Homoplasty refers to transplantation of corneae from person to person, and distinguishes between 1) transplantation of the front part of the eye, 2) partial corneal transplantation and 3) complete transplantation, when all scarred cornea is removed and replaced by a whole transparent cornea from another person.
On the incubation period in neurolues
Authors: Sukhova E. V.
Published: September 2021

Speaking about syphilis lesions of the central nervous system, it is impossible not to note that these lesions are among the most severe diseases of the latter. But, on the other hand, their severity is redeemed to some extent by the specific means of combating them which we have in our hands. In this case, the fight against neurolues is reduced not so much to its treatment as to its prevention. Hence the interest with which the question of the influence of various conditions on the occurrence of syphilitic lesions of the central nervous system has recently begun to be comprehensively discussed and the exact causes which, from the general number of syphilitics, distinguish the group subsequently condemned to neurolues have been sought to be elucidated.
Hematogenic generalization of tbc
Authors: Oyfebach M.
Published: September 2021

The author cites a rare case of tuberculosis of the cheek, upper lip and gingiva in an adult patient with simultaneous tbc of the lungs, larynx and intestines. The author interprets this case as a case of generalization of the tbc process in a hematogenous way, which occurred after a number of unfavorable moments (starvation, gypsy).
Perfect stump thorax
Authors: Oyfebach M.
Published: September 2021

Discussing the issue of an ideal pneumothorax, the authors state that a pneumothorax with collapsing of the affected part of the lung and manometrial pressure not exceeding O is not inferior to a total pneumothorax in its therapeutic effect.
Plastic closure of large defects after amputation of the breast
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Для пластического закрытия больших дефектов после ампутации грудной железы автор с успехом применил лоскут на ножке, взятый из нижнего края раны; образовавшийся при этом новый дефект кожи автор закрыл вторым нижним лоскутом.
Autohemotherapy for gastric postoperative bleeding
Authors: Shidlovsky P.
Published: September 2021

In 9 cases of gastric postoperative bleeding, very severe and persistent, the author resorted to autohemotherapy and in all cases received a quick stop of bleeding.
Ichthyol ointment after eye surgery
Authors: Schall Е.
Published: September 2021

In order to prevent adhesion of eyelid margins after operations on the eyeball the author recommends using a dressing with ichthyol ointment (1 part ichthiol, 2 parts vaseline). Such dressing protects the conjunctival sac from tight closure and prevents accumulation of secret in it on the one hand, and on the other hand allows avoiding pressure on the eyeball and stretching of the adhered wound edges when changing the dressing.
To recognition of rupture of the membranes during childbirth
Authors: Manenkov P.
Published: September 2021

The author recommends testing the reaction of the vaginal secretion with litmus: before the rupture of the fetus bladder, the reaction is acidic in the vast majority of cases (147 out of 152 cases), but it is always alkaline after the rupture.
Amenorrhea as a result of syphilitic affection of the hormone glands
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

A 32-year-old woman with signs of gummosis syphilis, infected 15 years ago, underwent 1 course of specific treatment at the beginning of the disease. Five years after that she delivered a stillborn fetus. Menstruation was normal before delivery, after delivery amenorrhea for 10 years; in addition, alopecia and hypoplasia of external genitalia were observed.
Is the incidence of syphilis decreasing?
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

Having collected data from 50 venereologists in Europe, the author found a sharp decrease in the incidence of syphilis everywhere; only Russia and France remain in doubt. The decrease of syphilis must be attributed primarily to the introduction of salvarsan.
On the choice of a donor for blood transfusion
Authors: Barsky H. G.
Published: September 2021

In the history of development and improvement of blood transfusion methods several periods should be noted. The first period in the second half of the 17th century, when animal blood was taken for transfusion, was very short, as the sad results of this method showed that transfusion of animal blood to humans could lead not only to harmful consequences for the health of patients, but often even to the death of patients.
Rafania (ergotism) toxidemic in the Ural region in 1926-1927
Authors: Maksudov G. A.
Published: September 2021

In December 1926 a patient was admitted to our Clinic with symptoms of ergot poisoning. From his inquiries, and from a number of other - though unofficial - sources, we learned that there were mass cases of ergot poisoning in the Urals region. During our acquaintance with the corresponding literature and observation of this patient we faced a number of questions, for the clarification of which it seemed to us rational to go personally to the place of toxidemia.
Current status of anthrax pathogenesis
Authors: Irger L. Ya.
Published: September 2021

The study of the pathogenesis of anthrax infection in humans and animals, which until recently seemed completely finished, has been enriched in the last five years with new data.
The etiology and prevention of measles
Authors: Burova A. E. , Nasledysheva S. I.
Published: September 2021

When examining the blood and nasopharyngeal mucus filtrates of early-onset measles patients, the authors detected with great consistency small cocci arranged in pairs and chains, strictly anaerobic and capable of passing through Chamberland's L 5 filter.
The use of autopiotherapy in tbc
Authors: Tsimkhes I. I.
Published: September 2021

Havranek, on the basis of both experimental studies and clinical observations, warns against the use in tuberculosis of this method of treatment, once proposed by Macai: he is convinced that this method causes reinfection of tuberculosis and throws the weakened organism out of balance.
Bacterial flora of the surgeon's hands and operating field during aseptic operations
Authors: Shostak L. Ya.
Published: September 2021

In the study of hand and operative field cultures at different moments of preparation for surgery and during the operation, the author observed that the data from the operative field cultures are identical to the data from the hands after surgery.
Is it necessary to apply bandages after eye surgery?
Authors: Lazarev E. G.
Published: September 2021

Personal experience has convinced the author that surgery without bandages is quite acceptable, especially in more or less comfortable hospitals. The postoperative period is no worse, if not better, than with bandages.
Hot air for gonorrhea in women
Authors: Fieser Н.
Published: September 2021

The author treats female gonorrhea using the Fn device and a glass mirror.
Takata-Aga reaction in the study of cerebrospinal fluid
Authors: Bogoroditsky D. K.
Published: September 2021

The technique of this reaction, suggested by two Japanese authors, Takata and Aga, in 1926, consists in adding 1 drop of a 10% Na carbonici solution and 0.3 of a freshly prepared mixture of equal parts 0.5% sulfa solution and 0.02% fuchsin (non-acid) solution to 1 cc of liquid. The mixture is shaken well and left in a test tube, and examined now after shaking, after h, after h, and after 24 h. Having tested this reaction in 60 patients, D.K. Bogoroditsky found that it is a very subtle indicator of the state of the central nervous system.