bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurship Capital and Performance of Social Forestry Entrepreneurship Group
Authors: Kusuma Gita Ardia , Suharjito Didik , Trison Soni
Published: September 2024

It is important to explain community forestry entrepreneurship in the context of community forest management, which continues to develop as social entrepreneurship that can increase sources of livelihood and environmental benefits. This study adapted the concept of community capital to explain the level of entrepreneurial capital and its influence on the performance of the Social Forestry Entrepreneurial Group (SFEG) through a quantitative approach by collecting data from Focus Group Discussions (FGD), interviews, observations, and literature studies. Data analysis was used with scoring, categorizing, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study reveal the level of entrepreneurial capital in SFEG in the low to very high category is directly proportional to the simultaneous effect on performance. Natural capital, finance capital, and political capital significantly influence socioeconomic and environmental performance; political capital increases social capital, physical capital, and human capital. SFEG based on forest resource commodities as a source of livelihood needs to get attention, including increasing human capital in the form of intensive skills through a mentoring process by officers and easy access to funding sources throughgovernment policies.
PERANAN KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA BENGKULU SEBAGAI MEDIATOR DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH
Authors: Putra Hendi Sastra , Hangabei Sinung Mufti , Ardinata Mikho , Dasan Ahmad
Published: September 2024

The increasing demand for land also increases land issues that need to be addressed immediately. Land dispute is a land dispute between individuals, legal entities or institutions that does not have far-reaching implications. Typology of land disputes handled by the Department of ATR / BPN are grouped into: (1) land ownership and property; (2) establishment of land rights and registration; (3) boundary / location of parcels; (4) land acquisition; (5) subject of land reform; (6) Claims for damages for private property; (7) Ulayat Land; (8) Implementation of court decisions. Dispute resolution through consultation and consensus that ends in peace is always better than through court or arbitration. The problem under investigation is the role of the Bengkulu Land Office as a mediator in settling land disputes in Bengkulu City. What are the obstacles in the settlement of land disputes in the city carried out by the Bengkulu City Land Bureau. Empirical legal research is a legal research method that uses empirical facts from human behavior, both verbal behaviors obtained from interviews and real behavior carried out through direct observation
RELASI KUASA PEMERINTAH DAN GURU PAI DALAM MENCEGAH PAHAM RADIKALISME DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Tasri Tasri , Kurniawan Hendy Rasyid , Naser Muhammad Nikman
Published: September 2024

The problem in this study is that there are several indicators of radicalism in students in the author's observations at SMK 1 Argamakmur. The government and Islamic Religious Education Teachers try to create a religious atmosphere that can reduce the impact of deviant understanding in schools. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the efforts of the government and Islamic Religious Education Teachers in preventing radicalism at SMK 1 Argamakmur, North Bengkulu Regency. This research is a field research using descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study are regulations implemented by the government need to be integrated in the curriculum and Islamic Education learning tools, internalization of anti-radicalism in Islamic Education materials, early socialization, reviving religious activities in the school environment and society.
The Existence of Auxiliary State Organs in Indonesia and Their Relevance to Islamic Thought
Authors: Makkarateng Ma'adul Yaqien , Hidayatullah A. Hilal
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine and answer questions regarding the existence of Auxiliary State Organs as a state institution within the constitutional structure in Indonesia. The distribution of powers to special branches in a state of law is aimed  to avoid centralized bureaucracy which tends to cause irregularities in issuing policies. Indonesia in its context does not apply trias politica purely with implications for the emergence of independent institutions which were not known in the previous era. The independent institutions referred to are usually referred to as state auxiliary institutions or auxiliary institutions which mean supporting state institutions. Among these institutions, sometimes there are also what are referred to as independent regulatory agencies, independent supervisory bodies or state institutions that carry out mixed functions. In the context of the history of Islamic politics, independent state institutions have significant relevance to what was implemented by the Prophet Muhammad, and the khilafah period after. The type and approach of legal research that will be carried out in this research is normative juridical/normative legal research, a research that is devoted to studying the principles or norms in positive law. The existence of auxiliary state organs is very important in carrying out government duties and maintaining state stability. In addition, this institution also has special duties and functions to support and support the implementation of the main institutional duties in Indonesia.
Analysis of Bengkulu City Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2015 on Curbing Livestock in the Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Faridah Nur , Andiko Toha , Niffilayani Anita , Komariah Syamsi
Published: September 2024

This research examines two aspects: 1) The practice of maintaining and controlling livestock according to Bengkulu City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2015, and 2) An analysis of the regulation from the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah. The research employs a normative juridical method using a statutory approach. The results show that Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2015 has not been fully effective, as many livestock animals still roam in public places. However, this regulation is designed in accordance with the principle of Maslahah Mursalah, which considers the public interest. Its objectives are to protect the public from the negative impacts of livestock, maintain the quality of livestock as a food source, ensure public order, and provide legal certainty in the control of livestock.
Análise da etapas de planejamento e execução de uma edificação
Authors:   , santos Alexandre Alves dos
Published: September 2024

No presente trabalho, discute-se a execução de algumas etapas do planejamento e execução de cada uma delas, as maneiras de se executar e os tipos de materiais e formas para que seja atingido o objetivo de uma delas, focamos especialmente em orçamentos e cronogramas, superestruturas, fechamentos em alvenarias, revestimentos e instalações hidráulicas, impermeabilização e movimentação de terra.
Em cada uma dessas etapas, discernimos sobre tipos de materiais a serem aplicados as técnicas de execução de cada uma delas, ferramentas e ou equipamentos mais adequados.
Sabe-se que a engenharia civil muita flexibilidade na sua fase construtiva, pois possuímos uma gama enorme de procedimentos para se executar diversas etapas, por exemplo no revestimento seja ele paredes, piso ou lajes. Temos produtos cerâmicos, químicos como tintas ou argamassas, como também nas superestruturas de concreto, podemos variar o tipo de forma, tipos de concretos, armaduras.
O objetivo desse trabalho é mostrar de forma dinâmica todas estas etapas citadas.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS EM UNIDADES DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: MATOS FELHIPE RAMON MACHADO SANTOS , LACERDA TACIÉLI GOMES DE , MOREIRA BEATRIZ DE ALMEIDA , RAMOS FABIELLE MACHADO FIUZA , SÁ WILIANNY LEITE , OLIVEIRA JUNIOR HOMERO DE , SANTOS JOYCE PAMELLA DOS , DOMINGUES SUELEN APARECIDA DE PAULA , LIMA JOYSE ALCANTARA , BORGES INGRID MAIANE DE ARAÚJO BARROS
Published: September 2024

Resumo:
Os cuidados paliativos, se baseiam em uma nova abordagem de cuidado, que vem ganhando força ao longo dos anos, mas
ainda é muito recente para a população brasileira, uma vez que grande maioria não entende do que se trata. Objetivou-se
analisar as condutas paliativas em unidades de urgência e emergência, a fim de compreender o que falta para essa
implementação de forma nacional. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura sistemática do tipo descritiva realizada em julho
de 2024 tendo como critérios de inclusão trabalhos nas línguas portuguesa e espanhola, e dos últimos 5 anos. Sendo
excluídos trabalhos que fugiam da temática, ou seja citavam cuidados paliativos, mas não em unidades de urgência e
emergência. Utilizou-se os descritores em ciências da saúde (DeCS/MESH), “Emergência”, “Paliativos”, “Urgência”,
unidos pelo operador booleano “AND”. A busca na literatura resultou em 93 trabalhos, mas após a utilização dos critérios
de inclusão e exclusão a análise final foi realizada com 10 trabalhos. Muitos autores trouxeram os principais pontos que
explicam por que a implementação não ocorre, entre eles destacam-se a falta de conhecimento dos profissionais, falta de
estrutura, materiais e local adequado para esses pacientes. Apesar de muitas falhas, o SUS funciona, e pode de fato
proporcionar ambientes mais acolhedores e atender a todos os públicos. Desse modo, os objetivos iniciais do trabalho foram
alcançados, sendo que foi identificado o que falta para a implementação de cuidados paliativos nas unidades de urgência e
emergência. Com a realização do trabalho foi possível, apontar possíveis estratégias para que de fato inicie a procura dos
profissionais pelo tema, para que eles possam levar para suas unidades.
Experimentando e Brincando: A Física nas Séries Iniciais
Authors: Duarte Bruna Rodrigues Félix , Salles Cristiano Ottoni Teatini , Lube Júlia Braga , Pandolfi Marison , Ambrosio Medlyn Matos , Salles Roberta Chechetto , Barcelos Tatyana Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

Esta publicação é fruto da pesquisa realizada no projeto: “A experimentação com crianças como uma proposta de alfabetização científica: contribuições ao Ensino de Ciências”, desenvolvido no Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo – campus Cariacica, liderado pelas professoras Roberta Chechetto Salles e Tatyana Rodrigues Barcelos.
Esse e-book possui o objetivo de apresentar os resultados dos experimentos e pesquisa desenvolvidos com crianças do ensino fundamental I da rede pública do município de Cariacica, pelos alunos de Iniciação Científica e Iniciação Cientifica Júnior do campus Cariacica.
Inicialmente, o leitor encontrará uma introdução teórica sobre Alfabetização Científica e sua importância no ensino de Ciências nas séries iniciais. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com uma linguagem simples e objetiva, a fim de propiciar aos professores dos anos iniciais, independentemente de sua formação básica, a possibilidade de entender conceitos na área de física e enriquecer suas aulas de forma didática e lúdica. Para isso, esse e-book foi dividido em quatro eixos temáticos da área de física (Eixo Temático I: Eletrização por atrito; Eixo Temático II: Magnetismo; Eixo Temático III: Pressão atmosférica; Eixo Temático IV: Densidade). Cada eixo temático conta com uma sucinta explicação teórica sobre a área de estudo, os materiais utilizados, dicas de como fazer, fotos do procedimento e resultados gerados, a explicação do experimento e as observações.
Dessa forma, essa obra possui o propósito de levar os professores dos anos iniciais a uma reflexão sobre o ensino de ciências, contribuindo de maneira lúdica para o planejamento e execução de práticas didáticas em sala de aula. Portanto, caro leitor(a), seja muito bem-vindo(a) a essa aventura científica!
The Burden of Proof, The Power to Claim: Glimpsing Community in “Post” Traumatic Theological Reconstruction
Authors: Meyer Kristina J.
Published: September 2024

Abstract: In response to cursory and idealistic calls for community in feminist theology and trauma literature, the author discerns manifestations of true community walking alongside survivors in the meaning-making process. Drawing from her own experiences, she describes the ways members of true community engage with chaos, themselves, wisdom, and integrity, which each have a role in supporting survivors of trauma in their theological reconstruction. Due to the complexity of trauma and relationships, manifestations of support are often challenging to identify in one’s own life and imperfectly embodied. Addressed to those directly impacted by shattered meaning, the article seeks to offer a guiding tool for the complex reconstruction journey that follows traumatic experiences. Amid dialectic tensions between feminist values, the discernment of true community helps distinguish true support from those who limit the scope of their engagement, which provides individuals with agency in claiming their support network.
Spatiotemporal analysis of land use and land cover dynamics using multi-temporal remote sensed imagery and quantifying landscape fragmentation: A case study of Chandannagar Municipal Corporation (CMC), West Bengal, India
Authors: Tuhin Pal  , Atreya Paul  , Chitralekha Maiti  , Trishita Podder
Published: September 2024

The rapid population growth in developing countries has resulted in increasing pressure on land resources in both urban and rural areas. The growth of the urban population has been one of the major driving forces of change in the urban environment, leading to the development of suburban areas. This has resulted in the loss of other land uses, such as agricultural land and forests at the urban fringes, reducing ecosystem services' availability. Land use/ Land cover (LULC) dynamics and landscape fragmentation are critical aspects of studying the complex interactions between human activities and the environment. This study focuses on Chandannagar Municipal Corporation, characterized by diverse land uses due to its abundant agricultural resources, rapid urbanization. Employing Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques, we analyze multi-temporal satellite imagery and land cover data. Through LULC change detection analysis, we identify and quantify spatial and temporal patterns of land use transformation. Landscape metrics are employed to evaluate fragmentation, offering quantitative insights into the spatial arrangement and connectivity of various land cover types. This research provides valuable insights into LULC dynamics and landscape fragmentation in Chandannagar Municipal Corporation. The results highlight the extent and rate of land use changes, including the conversion of agricultural lands, expansion of urban areas, and changes in vegetation cover. The assessment of landscape fragmentation reveals the degree of spatial heterogeneity and connectivity within the landscape, indicating areas of high fragmentation and potential ecological consequences. The outcomes of this research contribute to the existing knowledge base on land use planning, resource management, and sustainable development in Chandannagar.
Geographic Information Systems-Based (GIS) Accessibility Analysis for Neighbourhood Parks: The Case of McDonough County, Illinois
Authors: Taiwo Agbaje  , Stephen Cheye  , Makinde Ifeoluwa
Published: September 2024

Open green areas and urban parks are important for quality of life in urbanized societies. Existing research shows natural elements in urban settings like trees and water contribute to well-being in various ways by offering environmental services and leisure spaces. This study examines the accessibility of neighborhood parks in McDonough County, Illinois using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) network analysis. The objectives are to evaluate spatial distribution, sufficiency, and accessibility of local parks to determine if services are adequately reaching the current population based on proximity and ideal walking distances. Neighborhood parks within a 10-minute walking distance are essential for residents' daily recreational needs. Sustainable development strategies require equitable access to public amenities. Accessibility measures like maximum travel distances, field sizes, and population densities inform park placement decisions. This research uses GIS tools to determine neighborhood park service areas by 5- and 10-minute driving and walking distances from park access points. Census data provides residential population distributions for sufficiency analysis. Field sizes are evaluated against optimal sizes for neighborhood park functions. Spatial indices establish degrees to which homes fall within optimally accessible park radii. Findings indicate some areas lack nearby parks. New development prioritizations are suggested. Photos from participant narratives reveal design elements supporting active travel. Innovative technologies tracking behaviors supplement statistical models. This interdisciplinary study integrates planning and public health by employing GIS, sensors, and user perspectives to examine relationships between the built environment, travel behaviors, and health. Results help design more activity-enabling landscapes. By addressing accessibility and residents' concerns, planning can enhance quality of life. Combating inactivity through improved greenspace provisions makes communities healthier and more livable.
Design and implementation of an automated web-based Igbo text analyzer using natural language processing (NLP) tools
Authors: Prince C. Azubuike  , Innocent I Umeh
Published: September 2024

Presently in the world, the Igbo language is one of the less-resourced languages because there are not many developed and easy-to-find digital resources for it. Digital resources such as Igbo text corpora, Igbo electronic dictionaries, Igbo morphological analyzers, and Igbo thesauri, which can analyze Igbo text documents, are very limited. This work aims to design and develop an automated Igbo text analyzer using Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools. The development of this web-based Igbo text analyzer involves the analysis of the lexical and grammatical characteristics of the Igbo language that aided the identification of the basic principles governing word change (inflection) in the Igbo language. The object-oriented hypermedia design methodology (OOHDM) was applied to segment the work into stages of conceptual design, navigational design, abstract interface design, and implementation. The system was implemented using ReactJS for the frontend and the Python Flask framework for the backend. Furthermore, SQLite and SQLiteStudio were used as the database and database management tools for the system. The Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) was used for text document analysis to enable users to observe the frequency and statistical analysis of the Igbo text document, as well as the Part of Speech (POS) tags associated with the words of the language. The development of this Igbo text analyzer (IgboNLP web application) is a great step towards achieving the objectives of Basic Language Resources Kits (BLARK) for the language.
ÜRÜN SORUMLULUĞU VE MÜHENDİSLİK ETİĞİ
Authors: Oğulata R. Tuğrul
Published: September 2024

Günümüzde teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak ürünler daha özellikli ve karmaşık bir yapıda üretilmektedir. Bu nedenle sıradan bir tüketicinin ürünü inceleyerek onun hatalı olduğunu anlaması mümkün değildir. Bugün ürünler genellikle seri imalat şeklinde üretilmektedir. Ürün hatalı üretilmişse, seri üretim nedeniyle piyasadaki hatalı ürün sayısı fazla olmaktadır. Ürünlerin hatalı üretilmesi veya güvenlik açısından tehlike oluşturması üreticinin sorumluluğudur. Bu sorumluluk ürün sorumluluğu şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Ürün sorumluluğu, hatalı ürünlerden dolayı oluşan zararları üreticinin tazmin etmesini gerektirmektedir. Gelişmiş ülkelerde zarar görenleri korumak amacıyla hukuki düzenlemelere ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Ülkemizde de bu konuda yasal düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Bu sebeple çalışmada ülkemizdeki yasal düzenlemeler incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte hatalı ürünlerin imalatında mühendislerin de sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır. Bu sorumluluk daha çok etik açıdan düşünülmektedir. Bu yüzden çalışmada mühendislik etiğinin önemi de değerlendirilmiştir.
Observations on Multi-level Governance and democracy
Authors: Klein Maren , Xhaferi Perparim
Published: September 2024

The concept of Multi-level Governance (MLG) emerged in the early 1990s to describe policy-making in the European Union (EU) in the context of enlargement and integration. Today the concept is usually taken to refer to the diffusion or dispersion of authority, decision-making and, more generally, changes in governance structures to enable governments at all levels to address the complexity and interdependence of contemporary policy problems. The inclusion of non-governmental actors in policy-making processes (ideally) involves collaborative decision making and aligning interests of public and private actors. Enabling non-government actors to participate in policy-making processes is expected to increase confidence in and satisfaction with democratic institutions and ideals but instead wide-spread disaffection with democratic institutions and governments seems prevalent. While evidence points to the possibility of gains in satisfaction with democratic institutions at a local level through the application of MLG, it remains unclear whether that can translate into a broader positive effect.
The influence of radiant heat loss on the melting conditions of a material with internal heat release
Authors: Donskoy I. G.
Published: September 2024

The RELEVANCE of the study lies in obtaining approximate analytical and numerical solutions for the problem of estimating the thermal state of thermal power equipment elements, such as thermal storage units and promising chemical reactors.

The PURPOSE is to investigate the behavior of stationary solutions of heat conduction equations system in a space domain with internal heat release; to determine the conditions for the start and completion of melting, as well as the dependence of these conditions on the intensity of radiant heat loss at the outer boundary; to study the influence of individual factors on the phase boundary position.

METHODS. Numerical methods are used: for a known type of solution, the coefficients are determined in such a way that the boundary conditions (in the general case, nonlinear) are satisfied. Newton's method is used to find the coefficients.

RESULTS. The relationships between heat transfer parameters (convective and radiant heat transfer coefficients) and the phase transition boundary position in a cylindrical sample are obtained. These dependences allow to determine the critical values of the heat release intensity corresponding to the beginning of the sample melting (appearance of the liquid phase) and the complete sample melting (reaching the melting temperature at the outer boundary). These dependencies are compared with approximate formulas to assess the range of applicability of the latter.

CONCLUSION. The presented calculations give the conditions for the beginning and end of melting of the heat-generating material. The conditions for complete melting of the sample can be determined accurately. The conditions for the onset of melting are obtained in the form of a nonlinear equation, the only physical (i.e., real and positive) root of which gives the critical value of the heat release intensity. In a linear approximation, a simplified formula can be obtained that relates the critical value of heat release intensity to radiant heat loss.
Thermal condition in a tunnel brick kilning kiln with vocculated burners
Authors: Vafin D. B. , Mukatdarov A. A. , Mukatdarova D. A.
Published: September 2024

Despite the large volume of large-panel and monolithic construction in modern cities, the level of aesthetic requirements for house construction using new finishing building materials also leads to an increase in the demand for ceramic bricks. To solve the problem of the national project “affordable housing” it is necessary to increase the production of locally produced ceramic bricks. To do this, it is necessary to modernize existing brick factories or build new ones. In this case, it is desirable to use new technologies and production methods that ensure the quality of the produced bricks. The properties of bricks are mainly formed during the firing process, which at the same time is the most complex and heat-intensive production stage. The required quality of building ceramics largely depends on ensuring a certain temperature distribution during the firing process while moving cars with bricks along the tunnel kiln. Therefore, work devoted to ensuring the required temperature distribution in different zones of tunnel furnaces with different placements of gas burners is relevant from a practical point of view.

THE PURPOSE of the work is to experimentally determine the temperature in different places of the tunnel furnace volume during the movement of the car in the operating furnace.

METHOD. Temperature sensors with remote information transmission were placed on the brick cages of a carriage moving along the kiln, the signals from which were recorded by a multi-channel meter during the entire firing cycle. The measurement results are presented in the form of graphs of temperature dependences from various sensors depending on the time of the firing process. Based on the results of the experiments, conclusions were drawn regarding improving the quality of heat treatment of bricks and reducing production defects.
Technological standards and emission indicators thermal power plants and boiler houses
Authors: Ivanitskiy M. S.
Published: September 2024

RELEVANCE this study is based on the need for the practical implementation of the national state strategy for environmental development, which allows for the functioning of the main sectors of the economy with low greenhouse gas emissions, taking into account global climate change, for a gradual transition to full carbon neutrality. Environmental protection policy in the field of environmental protection is aimed at limiting the entry of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere through the development and improvement of organizational and technological measures. Thus, based on the formed strategy, energy enterprises can participate in conducting an experiment on quotas for emissions of pollutants in order to determine the standards for permissible greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere for boiler installations of thermal power plants.

PURPOSE. The paper analyzes the legislative framework, regulatory and technical documents and methodological approaches to setting standards and evaluating technological indicators of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere for boiler plants.

METHODS. Calculations of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere during the operation of boiler installations of thermal power plants using coal and natural gas as fuel (options) are performed in accordance with methodological recommendations based on balance equations. Mass and specific carbon dioxide emissions have been determined for the most common types of coal and natural gas used at Russian thermal power plants.

RESULTS. Taking into account the composition and lower heat of combustion of fuel, input thermal power (50 MW or more) and thermal efficiency indicators of thermal power plants of various types, mass and specific carbon dioxide emissions in terms of a ton of natural and conventional fuel are calculated.

CONCLUSION. The obtained research results can be used at energy enterprises and thermal power plants in the development of a program to improve environmental efficiency and justify participation in a state experiment on emission quotas, including a gradual transition to full carbon neutrality of the energy production process.
Using a fuzzy logic-based apparatus for damping vibrations of a flexible load
Authors: Sinyukov A. V. , Abdullazyanov E. Yu. , Sinyukova T. V. , Zaruckiy N. N. , Gracheva E. I.
Published: September 2024

THE RELEVANCE of the research lies in the need to improve existing control systems for industrial mechanisms with minimal investment in reconstruction, as well as the demand for reliable control systems, the use of which can increase the service life of the device as a whole.

THE PURPOSE. To develop a simple and at the same time effective control system for an industrial facility that allows damping vibrations of a flexible load. On overhead cranes, one of the mechanisms for moving cargo around the workshop is the trolley mechanism. The overhead crane trolley is used to move cargo along the bridge span, and the transported cargo can have either a rigid or flexible suspension. The use of a flexible suspension leads to vibrations in the form of rocking of the moved load. These vibrations are a negative phenomenon that has a negative impact on the mechanical structure of the crane and on the electrical control system of the electric drive of the trolley. An asynchronous motor with a squirrel-cage rotor is installed on the mechanism under consideration; based on the research carried out, a vector system was selected to control it, into which, in order to suppress load fluctuations, it was proposed to introduce a controller operating on the basis of fuzzy logic. The proposed fuzzy controller adjusts the engine speed depending on the angle of deflection of the flexible load; its uniqueness lies in its ease of implementation and the minimum number of control signals. Regulators of this type have proven themselves well, as they have high speed, good response in dynamics, and allow optimization of the control system by indirectly determining parameters.

METHODS. During the study, mathematical modeling techniques were used to solve the identified problems. The study of the control system was carried out in the MATLAB modeling environment in the Simulink subsystem.

RESULTS. The article reflects the significance of the research topic and discusses the available methods for damping vibrations of a flexible load. For the study, a system was developed containing a subsystem whose functions include tracking the dynamics of the movement of the cart and cargo. This article proposes a control controller operating on the basis of fuzzy logic rules. The controller is simple to implement, has one control signal, while fuzzy logic allows you to flexibly configure the control system, which makes it possible to obtain the required control characteristics.

CONCLUSION. Simulation of the trolley operation process in the MATLAB Simulink environment took place with a change in the mass of the load and the length of the suspension; the analysis of all modeling options led to the conclusion that the proposed controller based on fuzzy logic makes it possible to dampen load fluctuations for various initial parameters.
Study of resonance conditions on higher harmonics in an electrical network supplying a nonlinear load
Authors: Zubova E. V. , Fedosov D. S.
Published: September 2024

RELEVANCE. The increase in the share of high nonlinear loads in power systems, causing non-sinusoidal currents and voltages, leads to negative technical consequences and economic losses for the power system and non-distorting consumers. Currently, there are no practical recommendations on choosing the lengths of power lines for supplying high nonlinear loads considering their negative impact on power quality indicators.

THE PURPOSE. The study analyzes the conditions for the occurrence of harmonic resonant overvoltages in a power supply scheme of a nonlinear load. METHODS. The main methods used for the study include the compilation of equivalent diagrams of the electrical network elements and calculation of currents and voltages in lumped-element circuits. The Fourier series decomposition is applied to analyze non-sinusoidal currents and voltages. Using simulation models in MATLAB Simulink environment, the conditions for the occurrence of higher harmonic resonances at different lengths of 35, 110, and 220 kV power transmission lines and different power ratings of the power system are determined.

RESULTS. Calculated resonant lengths of overhead power lines 35-220 kV, supplying a nonlinear load, at which resonant overvoltages occur in the electrical network on higher harmonics with numbers from 3 to 49, were obtained. The resonant lengths of power transmission lines on particular harmonics were determined taking into account the impact of the power supply system reactance. The obtained combinations of resonant line lengths and system reactances are proposed to be considered in the design of external power supply schemes for nonlinear loads to eliminate harmonic overvoltages. The calculations in this study provided an explanation for the abnormal levels of currents and voltages of the 35th and 37th harmonics in the external power supply scheme of an aluminum plant.

CONCLUSION. Practical recommendations are given for choosing the lengths of 35-220 kV power transmission lines in power supply systems with high nonlinear loads to eliminate resonant overvoltages. The results of determining the resonant lengths of power transmission lines agree with the data from measuring experiments in an operating power system.
Design and Development of a Smart Voice Reminder Device
Authors:   Multimedia University, Pang Shen Yee , Lee Jacob Daryl Yuon Ee ,   Multimedia University, Oh Tick Hui ,   Multimedia University
Published: September 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic period, an average student receives more assignments from their teachers while taking online classes. It can be challenging for these young minds to keep track of every assignment’s deadline on top of the various online classes that require their attendance and punctuality. So, to prevent thestudents from missing any of their online classes and assignment submission, a solution more than just a calendar’s reminder is required as many primary school students might not have access to smartphones. Hence, a voice reminder device is proposed in this paper for this purpose. Raspberry Pi 4 is used to build this device, along with a Python-based program to connect it to the Google calendar server. The system's speech recognition is done using a Python speech recognition package. The system uses the Google Cloud Speech API to translate the user's speech input into a text format that the system can understand. The information required to produce the user-specified event is then extracted along with the activation word, all from the user's text. The system then saves the event into Google calendar, using the Google Credentials.json file as its destination file after extracting all the important data. The user can add, edit, or delete any previously established event using the Google calendar from any location as long as the device is online. It can also generate a timetable through voice command. Other notable usage of this device includes keeping elderlies with Alzheimer's disease on track with their important tasks like scheduled medication and medical follow-ups. The prototype managed to achieve a rather high accuracy rate of 85.6% through its speech recognition function.
La ciudadanía como punto de partida de la construcción social después de la firma del Acuerdo de Paz con las FARC – EP en Colombia
Authors: Clavijo Martín Edwin Gabriel
Published: September 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo hacer una revisión teórica sobre las diversas aproximaciones del concepto de ciudadanía, las cuales, han sido base de las actuales formas de interacción y participación de la sociedad actual y como su transformación ha definido los nuevos enfoques de la acción política en las sociedades del presente siglo. Para presentar un estado general de la situación referente al estado de la participación ciudadana previa a la firma del acuerdo de paz entre el gobierno de Colombia y las FARC - EP, los inconvenientes que se han presentado en su implementación y los retos que tiene el estado colombiano para fortalecer e implementar la participación ciudadana en el país.
Гротеск и парадокс: женский и мужской нарративы в романах Виктора Ерофеева
Authors: Сабо Тюнде
Published: September 2024

Der Artikel untersucht die narrative Dynamik in zwei Romanen von Wiktor Jerofejew. Der weibliche Diskurs im Roman „Die Moskauer Schönheit” ist von der vertikalen Dynamik des Grotesken geprägt, während der Diskurs der autobiografischen Erzählung „Der gute Stalin” – durch die Dynamik des Paradoxes, eine horizontale Bewegung zwischen gegensätzlichen Wahrheiten. In beiden Romanen wird der sowjetische ästhetische Kanon durch eine erzählerische Dynamik untergraben, die die Möglichkeit einer einzigen Wahrheit verneint.
Заметки о русской четырехчастной иконе
Authors: Ружа Дьёрдь
Published: September 2024

Die Studie analysiert eine vierteilige russische Ikone aus dem 19. Jahrhundert vor allem unter Gesichtspunkt der Ikonologie. Die linke obere Kassette der Ikone zeigt eine Darstellung der Theotokos als „Erweicherin der bösen Herzen” (russisch: „Умягчение злых сердец”), auch bekannt als „Prophezeiung des Simeon” (russisch: „Симеоново проречение”). Im rechten oberen Feld ist ein Hohepriester in einem offenen Sarg dargestellt (vielleicht Metropolit Nicephorus von Kiew (†1121)). Im unteren linken Teil der Ikone erscheint Sankt Nikolaus mit Christus und der Gottesmutter. Im unteren rechten Feld ist in der Mitte der Metropolit Sankt Alexius zu sehen, mit St. Katharina zu seiner Rechten und St. Alexandra zu seiner Linken.
Ангелика Молнар: Рецепция и анализ текста. Избранные работы. Москва, Азбуковник, 2023, 447 с. ISBN 978-5-91172-236-4
Authors: Ш. Хорват Геза
Published: September 2024

Die Rezension befasst sich mit einem neuen Buch der ungarischen Forscherin Angelika Molnár über die klassische russische Literatur des 19. Jahrhunderts. In dem Buch analysiert Molnár die Werke von Puschkin, Lermontow, Turgenew, Tolstoi und Tschechow im Kontext von Querverbindungen mit der Literatur des 20–21. Jahrhunderts (Ulizkaya, Akunin usw.). Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Beschreibung der Prinzipien der Textgenerierung durch das Prisma der diskursiven Poetik. Das Buch enthält auch eine umfassende Darstellung von Geschichte der ungarischen Rezeption russischer Klassiker. Die Interpretationen der Schriften offenbaren ungewöhnliche Zusammenhänge zwischen den Werken und zeigen die Besonderheit der Poetik der Autoren auf neue Weise.
MINERAL METABOLISM IN IMPORTED DAIRY CATTLE DURING ADAPTATION TO THE CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL BLACK EARTH REGION, RUSSIA
Authors:   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Ventsova I.Yu. , Safonov V.A. ,   Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the Russian, Vostroilov A.V. ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Parshin P.A. ,   All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: September 2024

Modern technologies in industrial-scale animal husbandry, utilizing contemporary methods of exploiting agricultural animals, require investigating the adaptive capabilities of organisms under these conditions. The acclimatization and adaptation period of imported cows depends on transport stress, climatic conditions, changes in the feed, and other factors. The response of the entire organism and its structures – cells, organs, and tissues – is important for the adequate progression of adaptive processes in animals. Insufficient adaptive capacity leads to decreased productivity, the emergence of various pathological conditions, and the potential death of individuals. Given the significant role of mineral elements in adaptation and the establishment of animal metabolic systems, various indicators of mineral metabolism were studied in imported heifers. Cattle of the Montbéliarde and Jersey breeds were imported from Denmark to the agricultural enterprise Moloko Chernozemya LLC in the Anninsky district of the Voronezh Region, Russia. A total of 15 heifers of each breed were selected for the experiment, with indigenous Holstein heifers (n = 15) serving as the control group. The blood of the animals was analyzed for macro- and trace elements such as P, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Se.The Jersey breed was determined to adapt more quickly to new living conditions than the Montbéliarde breed. This is highlighted by values closer to baseline for inorganic phosphorus (2.579 ± 0.037 mM/L), manganese (3.048 ± 0.064 μM/L), iron (26.975 ± 0.245 mM/L), and magnesium (2.210 ± 0.008 mg), which are 4.1%, 3.64%, 12.95%, and 16.6% below the baseline value, respectively. Additionally, zinc (17.888 ± 0.125 μM/L) and copper (15.463 ± 0.183 μM/L) levels are 6.8% and 9.4% above the baseline value, respectively, 30 days after importation. For Montbéliarde heifers, the iron content in the blood was 26.975 ± 0.245 mM/L, inorganic phosphorus – 2.579 ± 0.037 mM/L, manganese – 2.788 ± 0.058 μM/L, magnesium – 2.173 ± 0.007 mg, zinc – 14.563 ± 0.138 μM/L, and copper – 13.438 ± 0.349 μM/L. These data highlight the importance of conducting additional research into the influence of trace element levels on stress formation.
Zhuang-Mandarin bilingual children in rural China and the role of grandparental input in early bilingualism
Authors: Mai Ziyin , Wong Patrick , Matthews Stephen , Yip Virginia , Liao Hanbo , Nie Jiaqi , Chen Yue
Published: September 2024

Linguistic properties of bilingual input and their relations with acquisition outcomes are being intensively studied in current research on early bilingual development. Motivated by emerging interests in grandparental input and the unique language profile of Zhuang-Mandarin bilinguals in rural China, this article reports an exploratory study investigating bilingual input-outcome relations in two groups of age-matched kindergarteners who were primarily cared for by Zhuang-speaking grandmothers (GRA group, n = 4) and by Zhuang-Mandarin bilingual mothers (MOT group, n = 5) respectively. Through (grand)parental questionnaires, caregiver-child interaction recordings and direct assessments of the children, we collected two waves of data around the beginning and the end of Mandarin-medium kindergarten, focusing on the input and the outcomes respectively (Time 1/Time 2 design). Our findings show that at both times, the grandparents spoke considerably larger proportions of Zhuang to the children than the mothers, who had completely shifted to Mandarin by Time 2. Both groups of children were dominant in Mandarin at Time 2, demonstrating quantitatively and qualitatively similar production performance, but only the GRA children were able to produce words and narratives in Zhuang. It is recommended that early sequential bilingualism actively promoting and supporting grandparental input in Zhuang in addition to school input in Mandarin is beneficial to the preservation of Zhuang as a minority language and mastery of the national majority language. Implications for language intervention and planning concerning minority languages in rural China are discussed.
Predicting Suggestive Questioning from Cognitions and Emotions about Child Sexual Abuse across Three Study Paradigms
Authors: Gewehr Elsa , Merschhemke Marie , Pülschen Simone , Pülschen Dietrich , Volbert Renate
Published: September 2024

Objective: Although interviews and conversations are highly individual in nature, and suggestiveness is a major pitfall when questioning children, differential aspects of interviewer bias and suggestiveness remain understudied. We assessed the influence of Cognitions and Emotions about Child Sexual Abuse (CECSA) on suggestive questioning and a biased mindset toward the abuse hypothesis across a series of three studies with varying mock paradigms and a meta-analytical integration. Hypotheses: For all studies, we expect the scores on the three CECSA scales (Naive Confidence, Emotional Reactivity, and Justice System Distrust) to be associated with the number of suggestive questions and indicators of a biased mindset. Method: In all studies, participants read mock cases about children displaying mild behavioral symptoms that were unspecific but gave rise to suspecting sexual abuse. In Study 1, 285 human sciences students further read interview transcripts and selected questions suitable to pose to the child. In Study 2, 241 police students read interview transcripts and freely formulated questions to pose to the children. In Study 3, 148 teaching students interviewed virtual children using natural language in a Virtual Reality setting. Results: Across three studies and their meta-analytical integration, we found robust evidence that Naive Confidence and Emotional Reactivity, but not Justice System Distrust, significantly predict bias and suggestive questioning, with effect sizes of b = .14–.37. The newly developed measures to assess suggestive questioning validly captured a unidimensional trait of suggestive questioning but showed unsatisfying reliability. Conclusions: The findings enhance our understanding of individual differences in suggestive questioning and bias and can inform the development, customization, and evaluation of interviewer training programs, as well as the selection of interview personnel. We also provide recommendations to increase the reliability of the suggestiveness measures in future research.
Beyond Hypotheticals: Moral Choices and Motivations in a Real-life Sacrificial Dilemma
Authors: Bostyn Dries Hannes , Gouwy Marie-Céline , De Craene Elias , Scheirlinckx Joyce , Tissot Tassilo , Van Severen Ruben , van den Bogaard Daphne , Waterschoot Milena , Geenen Fien , Depauw Hilde , Coenye Jakke , Taquet Juliette , Dierckx Kim , Van Damme Stefaan , Van Hiel Alain , Roets Arne
Published: September 2024

Sacrificial moral dilemmas require individuals to choose between allowing harm to several people, or actively causing harm to one. These dilemmas have been foundational in studying how people resolve conflicts between competing moral principles, and responses are traditionally interpreted as reflecting either a ‘utilitarian’ concern for the greater good, or a ‘deontological’ refusal to enact harm. Existing research relies almost exclusively on the study of hypothetical dilemmas. Therefore, the present study confronted 438 participants with a real-life consequential dilemma involving minor but genuine physical harm. Participants decided whether to allow two confederates to receive a painful electroshock or shock a third confederate and provided motivations for their decisions. We manipulated whether sacrificial harm required up-close ‘personal’ action or could be ‘impersonally’ enacted from a distance. Moreover, each participant faced this choice twice, allowing us to examine how prior outcomes influence subsequent moral decisions. Results show that responses to traditional hypothetical dilemmas predict real-life behavior, but that the personal versus impersonal situation did not affect how participants acted. When confronting the dilemma a second time, 35% of participants switched their decision, demonstrating how powerfully context shapes moral choices. An analysis of participants' motivations reveals a rich and diverse spectrum of moral considerations beyond those captured in traditional utilitarian-deontological frameworks. These findings suggest the need to expand current theoretical models to better capture the nuanced ways people approach sacrificial trade-offs in consequential, real-world situations.