bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan kampung dari semi kumuh menjadi kampung kreatif (studi kasus: Kampung Bekelir, Kelurahan Babakan, Kota Tangerang)
Authors: Permatasari Noorselly Dyah , Lestari Forina , Karenina Anna , P Nasution Anthony
Published: July 2022

Kampung Bekelir merupakan kampung “warna-warni” di Kota Tangerang yang mengalami proses transformasi dari kampung kumuh menjadi kampung kreatif. Sebelum bertransformasi menjadi Kampung Bekelir, kampung ini dahulunya bernama Kampung Babakan RW 01 yang memiliki persoalan sosial di dalam masyarakatnya. Saat ini, kondisi lingkungan dan masyarakat di Kampung Bekelir telah mengalami banyak perubahan sejak ditetapkannya kampung ini sebagai kampung kreatif yang berorientasi wisata. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan kampung dari kampung kumuh menjadi kampung kreatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dalam pengumpulan data. Adapun analisis yang dilakukan berupa analisis sejarah perkembangan kampung dan analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan kampung seperti analisis faktor fisik lingkungan, faktor sosial masyarakat, faktor ekonomi, faktor peran inisiator, faktor partisipasi masyarakat, dan faktor peran pemerintah. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran inisiator merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi perubahan di Kampung Bekelir. Selain itu, faktor partisipasi masyarakat juga turut mendukung terwujudnya perubahan kondisi lingkungan dan kebiasaan masyarakat Kampung Bekelir.
Kesiapan masyarakat dan pemerintah desa dalam pembangunan pelabuhan di Desa Patimban, Kecamatan Pusakanagara, Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Safira Riffa Laudhia , Prasiwi R.Raisya Insani , Julia Aan , Putra Novandri Rahadian
Published: July 2022

Pembangunan Pelabuhan Patimban yang tidak didukung oleh kesiapan masyarakat menimbulkan respon negatif, walaupun pembangunan tersebut ditujukan untuk mengembangkan Desa Patimban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kesiapan masyarakat dan pemerintah desa dalam pembangunan Pelabuhan Patimban dengan menggunakan Community Readiness Model (CRM) yang terdiri dari lima dimensi, yaitu pengetahuan masyarakat, pengetahuan masyarakat terkait isu, sumber daya terkait isu, kepemimpinan, dan iklim masyarakat. Tingkat kesiapan masyarakat dilihat melalui perspektif tujuh informan kunci yang mewakili masyarakat dan pemerintah desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata tingkat kesiapan masyarakat berada pada tahap inisiasi dengan dimensi terendah pada sumber daya terkait isu. Sementara itu, pada sisi pemerintah desa, tingkat kesiapan berada pada tahap confirmation/expansion dengan dimensi terendah pada pengetahuan masyarakat terkait isu dan iklim masyarakat. Strategi  yang diajukan untuk meningkatkan tingkat kesiapan adalah dengan mendengarkan aspirasi masyarakat dan melakukan pendampingan untuk mencegah marginalisasi masyarakat dengan mendorong peningkatan kualitas SDM.
ANALISIS DINAMIKA SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KELEMBAGAAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PERAN PETANI DALAM PENGELOLAAN IRIGASI BATANG TABIK KECAMATAN LUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Handayani Siska , Putra Oktorinda Ekasa
Published: July 2022

Irrigation management is strongly influenced by socio-economic conditions and community institutions that use and are located in the Irrigation Area (IA). In Batang Tabik IA, although the water is quite large upstream, downstream the water is very small, even some of the farmers' land cannot be planted with rice, thereby reducing land productivity and farmers' income. In this condition, the role of farmers in irrigation management is very much needed to meet the water needs for their farming. This study attempts to describe and analyze the socio-economic dynamics and farmer institutions in Batang Tabik IA. This analysis can be a guide for efforts to increase the role of farmers in irrigation management. This study used a case study method with 84 samples of farmers from Nagari Sungai Kamuyang, Andaleh and Mungo. This research shows that mutual cooperation and irrigation management in Batang Tabik are still lacking, which can be seen from the large amount of garbage found in the canal and illegal collection in the canal. The average income of farmers in 1 planting season for one ha of land is Rp. 8,325,000 to 12,465,000. The majority of Water-Using Farmers' Association (WUFA) in Batang Tabik are less active and have not collected water fees, besides that (WUFA) do not have AD/ART, programs, work plans and  operations. It is necessary to enforce regulations regarding waste and illegal water collection. In addition, efforts to improve irrigation techniques, revitalization and (WUFA) development are needed to increase the role of farmers
Special Issue on Future Volcano Research in Japan: Integrated Program for Next-Generation Volcano Research
Authors: Fujita Eisuke , Iguchi Masato , Morita Yuichi , Nakada Setsuya , Nakagawa Mitsuhiro , Suzuki Yuki
Published: July 2022

Since Japan has 111 active volcanoes, we living there need to be prepared for the volcanic disasters that we will likely encounter in our lifetime. The Integrated Program for Next Generation Volcano Research and Human Resource Development (INeVRH), a research project of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), started in 2016 and is now in its 7th year. It is approaching its final stage will be ready to make proposals that will improve our knowledge from both scientific and practical points of view. In theme A, the Japan Volcanic Data Network (JVDN) system started its function as a volcanic research platform, providing the observation and analysis data of many universities, governmental agencies, and institutes. The JVDN system promotes collaborative, multidisciplinary study. In theme B, many strategic observation techniques now deployed have revealed the characteristics of volcanoes in detail. For example, a dense seismic and magnetic survey has clarified the fine structure of the hydrothermal system beneath volcanoes, providing information that can be used to evaluate their phreatic eruption potential. In addition, brand-new volcanic gas observation techniques using drones now obtain in-situ information effectively. Theme C has obtained geologic and petrologic findings at many volcanoes and has come to the stage in which systematic compilation of this database would be useful to comparative studies of many volcanoes. These findings are also used in numerical simulations that combine geologic, petrologic, and geophysical formulations to produce more comprehensive models used to interpret volcanic activity. Theme D focuses on the development of practical technologies for volcanic disaster mitigation, mainly related to volcanic ash. A scheme for the quick detection and evaluation of volcanic ash is proposed through observation and numerical simulation, and an experiment is performed to reveal the thickness threshold of volcanic ash deposits on air-conditioners. This special issue reports on some up-to-date topics that could become the basis of dynamic and effective links between themes A, B, C, and D, which may serve as a base and direction for discussions that summarize and conclude this 10-year project.
Development of Portable SAR for Detection of Volcano Deformation: Application of SAR Interferometry to the Repeated Observation Data
Authors: Ozawa Taku , Himematsu Yuji , Nohmi Akira , Miyawaki Masanori ,   National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) 3-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0006, Japan,   Alouette Technology Inc., Mitaka, Japan
Published: July 2022

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), which transmits radar waves from the ground, can detect crustal deformation with high spatial and temporal resolution. To obtain crustal deformation data useful for evaluating volcanic activity, we are developing a portable SAR that can conduct repeated observations without being fixed to the site under Project B of the Integrated Program for Next Generation Volcano Research and Human Resource Development. We named this SAR sensor: SAR for crustal deformation with portable equipment (SCOPE). SCOPE detects crustal deformation over a wide area by repeating observations at several points, which differs from the general ground-based SAR (GB-SAR). SCOPE has four observation types: GB-SAR, car-borne SAR, cart-borne SAR, and man-borne SAR, which are used to conduct such mobile observations efficiently. This study performed repeated observations with a 1-day interval using GB-SAR and car-borne SAR and obtained high coherence and reasonable phase distribution. When using the man-borne SAR type, moderate coherence was obtained. However, focusing on the SAR image was insufficient, and an inappropriate phase slope appeared in the interferogram, suggesting that improvements in the observation and analysis methods remained. We also investigated the temporal persistence of coherence when applying SAR interferometry to the SCOPE data. Sufficient coherence was obtained to detect crustal deformation in sparsely vegetated areas for a data pair at a 1-year interval. Even in densely vegetated areas, sufficient coherence was obtained from the data pair at intervals of several months. These results show that SCOPE has high potential for detecting crustal deformation based on repeated observations.
Simple Graphical Pre- and Post-Processor for 3-D Magnetotelluric Inversion
Authors: Tanaka Ryo ,   Institute of Seismology and Volcanology, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University Kita-10 Nishi-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
Published: July 2022

To understand a field of volcanic activity, a survey on the Earth’s subsurface structure is helpful. In particular, a magnetotelluric survey can image the subsurface structure necessary for volcanic disaster prevention because it is sensitive to high-temperature areas and areas where fluid and clay minerals exist. In 3-D magnetotelluric inversion using the data observed near volcanoes and the coastline, the topography and sea around the survey area need to be considered. Therefore, constructing a mesh of the analysis area by automatically using topography and bathymetry data is necessary. Additionally, the estimated subsurface structure should be compared to the sources of variation estimated from other physical observations, such as earthquakes, ground deformation, and changes in the geomagnetic total field, for interpretation. This study introduces a simple and easy-to-operate graphical pre- and post-processor developed to support the resistivity structure analysis of a volcano and the nearby coastline. In the developed software, the pre-process indicates the mesh construction, and the post-process indicates result derivation, file construction for the sensitivity tests, and file exportation to compare the inversion results with other measured quantities. This pre- and post-process can be performed easily on the same window of the software.
Numerical Modeling of a Volcanic Hydrothermal System Based on Resistivity Structure
Authors: Matsunaga Yasuo ,   School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology  2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan, Kanda Wataru
Published: July 2022

Numerical simulation is a useful method for studying the magmatic-hydrothermal systems of volcanoes. However, no comprehensive scheme has been established for constructing subsurface permeability structures that have a significant impact on fluid flow within the volcano. In this study, as a first step to establishing such a scheme, numerical simulations of hydrothermal fluid flow incorporating the heterogeneous properties of the permeability structure were performed utilizing the resistivity structure observed at Kusatsu-Shirane Volcano, central Japan. Although the constructed permeability structure was relatively simple, the simulation results closely reproduced some observations, such as the broad resistivity structure and the distribution and discharge patterns of hot springs around the volcano. These results suggest that the uncertainty in generating permeability structures in hydrothermal fluid flow simulations can be greatly reduced by using resistivity structures.
Temporal Changes of Magmas That Caused Lava-Dome Eruptions of Haruna Volcano in the Past 45,000 Years
Authors: Suzuki Yuki ,   Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Education and Integrated Arts and Sciences, Waseda University 1-6-1 Nishiwaseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan, Toeda Yurika , Kimura Shinya , Tanaka Rei
Published: July 2022

We have studied four lava dome eruptions which occurred in 45–10 ka in Haruna volcano. Enclave parts (SiO2 50.9–55.1 wt%) and host parts (SiO2 59.5–64.5 wt%) in lava samples are all products of magma mixing. Characteristics of felsic endmember magmas are the same among four eruptions, while those of mafic endmember magmas vary slightly in terms of bulk composition. The felsic magma had SiO2 ≥ 63 wt% and a temperature of 760°C–860°C, and contained ≥60 vol% of orthopyroxene, amphibole, plagioclase, quartz, and Fe-Ti oxides. The mafic magma had SiO2 48–51 wt% and contained 0–10 vol% of olivine. The enclave magmas resulted from higher contribution of mafic magma and thus had higher temperature than the host magmas, which led to formation of enclave upon their interaction. Similarities of endmember magmas between the four eruptions and the Futatsudake-Ikaho eruption (late 6th–beginning of 7th century) suggest structure of magma plumbing system and eruption triggering process have been basically unchanged in past 45,000 years. The felsic magmas were commonly mush-like and had high viscosity. Therefore, generation of low-viscosity magma through magma mixing, and vent-opening by the low-viscosity magma are mandatory for eruption to initiate. Unlike the Futatsudake-Ikaho eruption, the older four eruptions did not proceed to eruptive phase where felsic magma erupts without mixing and explosively. The absence of quartz only in felsic magma of Futatsudake-Ikaho eruption is consistent with its less-evolved bulk composition and slightly higher temperature than those of older four eruptions.
Experimental Constraints on the H2O-Saturated Plagioclase Liquidus and the Storage Depth of the Izu-Oshima 1986B Basaltic Andesite Melt
Authors: Oida Ryoya , Ishibashi Hidemi , Tomiya Akihiko , Ushioda Masashi , Hokanishi Natsumi , Yasuda Atsushi ,   Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan,   Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan,   Department of Geosciences, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan,   Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Published: July 2022

High-temperature melting and crystallization experiments were carried out at pressures from 1 atm to 196 MPa and under H2O-saturated conditions on the basaltic andesite melt of the Izu-Oshima 1986B eruption (i.e., the BM melt), using a 1-atmosphere fO2-controlled furnace and an internally heated pressure vessel. These data were used to constrain the H2O-saturated plagioclase liquidus (HSPL) of the melt. The fO2 conditions were controlled by a mixed H2-CO2 gas at the Ni-NiO (NNO) buffer for the 1 atm experiments, but were not controlled for the high-pressure experiments. Plagioclase is the liquidus phase at 1 atm, whereas early saturation of Fe-Ti oxide above the plagioclase liquidus occurred in the high-pressure experiments due to the elevated fO2 conditions. The HSPL temperature decreases from 1172 ± 8°C to 1030 ± 20°C as the pressure increases from 1 atm to 196 MPa. A combination of previously proposed models for the plagioclase liquidus and melt H2O-solubility can predict the experimentally determined HSPL temperatures, even if oxidation-induced magnetite crystallization occurs. Using these models and the previously reported pre-eruptive temperature of ∼1100 ± 30°C, we estimate the pre-eruptive pressure conditions of the BM melt to be 42-32+48 MPa, which corresponds to depths of 1.9-1.4+1.9 km. The estimated depth is consistent with that of the shallow active dikes previously identified from geophysical studies, suggesting that the BM melt was derived from a small, shallow magma chamber formed in the shallow dike region.
High Precision Lava Flow Simulation Using 8K Drone Digital Elevation Data
Authors: Fujita Eisuke , Shimizu Hiroyuki A. , Nakamichi Haruhisa ,   National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) 3-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0006, Japan,   Sakurajima Volcano Research Center, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kagoshima, Japan
Published: July 2022

This study applied the numerical simulations of lava flows to evaluate the damage caused by volcanic hazards. The accuracy of the numerical simulation was governed by the reliability of the input parameters in the numerical models. One of the most important parameters is the information pertaining to terrain data, which is generally provided as a digital elevation model (DEM). The recently-developed 8K technology, mainly applied in the broadcasting field, provides a precise photographic survey of the terrain and can produce a detailed digital topographic map. The Japan Broadcasting Cooperation (NHK) deployed an 8K drone to generate a digital elevation model of Sakurajima Volcano, Japan. These data were used to formulate the lava flow under certain prescribed conditions. This study analyzes the influence of DEM mesh size on lava flow simulations, showing that high-precision DEM outlines the distribution of inundated areas in detail. Moreover, a smaller mesh resulted in a faster arrival time of the lava flow. The study’s results are useful for both risk and crisis management.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE STRATEGY OF FINANCIAL RECOVERY OF THE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Nazarova Tetyana , Shevchenko Marina , Samokhina Svitlana
Published: August 2022

The article examines the theoretical issues of financial recovery of an agricultural enterprise as part of the overall system of crisis management. It is established that the main tool of its implementation is the organizational and economic mechanism (strategy), the development and implementation of which has a positive impact on the economic development of the enterprise through a quality approach to its implementation. production and financial potential. The financial methods and approaches to recovery are considered, the estimation of each of its possible and described its main characteristics is made. The process of developing a business plan as an element of reorganization, which should provide a timely response to changes in the economy, analyze the possibility of deviations from the plan and determine the target settings of the enterprise as a microeconomic system in the economy. Based on the analysis of existing financial approaches to the recovery of agricultural enterprises, it is created that in the theory and practice of crisis management there is a problem in the form of imperfect assessment of the feasibility of financial recovery. There is a need to improve the mechanism of recovery not only in terms of loss of solvency, but also to preserve and improve the potential of the enterprise.
Influencia del género y la edad en el uso de los videojuegos en la población adolescente
Authors: Iglesias Caride Gabriel , Domínguez Alonso José , González Rodríguez Rubén
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la dedicación que se hace a los videojuegos durante la adolescencia y analizar si el género o la edad influyen en su uso. El abordaje fue cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental transversal descriptivo y multifactorial. Se utilizó un cuestionario ad hoc en una muestra de 708 adolescentes gallegos (51,3% mujeres, 48,7% hombres; M = 13,92; DT = 1,71). Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas entre el género y la edad con el uso de los videojuegos. Los chicos presentan mayores valores en el tiempo de ocio dedicado a videojuegos, años jugando, horas dedicadas durante la semana y en fin de semana, y tipo o título de juego preferido, mientras que las chicas alcanzan mejores valores en la elección de la plataforma de juego. Asimismo, a mayor edad en el periodo adolescente menos tiempo de ocio dedican a los videojuegos y menos horas dedican a jugar durante la semana y en fin de semana. En conclusión, se considera que los videojuegos serán parte de la vida en el futuro, por lo que se deben seguir realizando estudios sistemáticos sobre diferentes variables personales y sociales para sacarle el máximo potencial a estas nuevas herramientas del mundo virtual.
STRATEGI KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENDAYAGUNAKAN TENAGA PENDIDIK DI MADRASAH DINIYYAH AL-BAZARIYYAH TEMPURSARI WUNGU MADIUN
Authors: Ahmad Budairi  , Umi Rohmah
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

Pendidik yang dapat diandalkan dan berkualitas memainkan peran utama dalam proses meningkatkan kinerja. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja tenaga pendidik adalah strategi kepala madrasah untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang baik dan motivasi yang benar. Peran kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kinerja tidak dapat dipisahkan dari strategi kepemimpinan lembaga pendidikan madrasah diniyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan menganalisis hal-hal berikut: (1) Peran Kepala Madrasah Diniyah Al-Bazariyyah Tempursari Wungu Madiun dalam Mendayagunakan Tenaga Pendidik, (2) Strategi Kepala Madrasah Diniyah Al-Bazariyyah Tempursari Wungu Madiun dalam Mendayagunakan Tenaga Pendidik (3) untuk menemukan dan menganalisis hambatan dan solusi Kepala Madrasah Diniyah Al-Bazariyyah dalam Mendayagunakan Tenaga Pendidik. Pendekatan yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui metode: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan tiga baris: menyajikan data, reduksi data dan kesimpulan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa peran dan strategi kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dapat meningkatkan pendayagunaan tenaga pendidik di Madrasah Diniyah Al-Bazariyyah Tempursari Wungu Madiun, ini ditunjukkan oleh keberadaan pendidik, selalu disiplin, pada waktunya untuk bekerja, pembagian tugas sesuai kompetensi dan keahlian, pada sisi lain, kepala madrasah dapat dikatakan memiliki sifat lembut, sopan dan bersikap kekeluargaan dengan semua tenaga pendidik,serta ambil bagian dalam memberi solusi setiap masalah yang ada, mencarikan jalan keluar dari hambatan yang ada serta menjaga kebersamaan di lingkungan madrasah. Saran yang disajikan oleh peneliti konstruktif, yaitu untuk mencapai hasil maksimal dalam mendayagunakan tenaga pendidik pendekatan personal harus lebih diutamakan. Tanpa membedakan diantara semua tenaga pendidik, menghindari sedapat mungkin munculnya konflik dalam lingkungan madrasah.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MASA PENDEMI COVID 19 DI MADRASAH DINIYAH WUSTHA AL JARIYAH JARAKAN BANYUDONO PONOROGO
Authors: Zainal Abidin  , Moh. Miftachul Choiri
Published: August 2022

Mewabahnya Covid 19 menuntut lembaga pendidikan melaksanakan pembelajaran online. Selama ini pembelajaran online mengalami permasalahan dan hambatan. Dalam situasi demikian, diperlukan solusi pembelajaran online yang efektif dan efisien. Setelah melalui proses penelusuran, ditemukan bahwa untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut Madrasah Diniyah Wustho Al Jariyah melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran online.Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan (planning) pembelajaran online, pelaksanaan (actuating) pembelajaran online dan evaluasi (evaluating) pembelajaran online di Madrasah Diniyah Wustho Al Jariyah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus single case studies. Teknik pengumpulan data melaui kegiatan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu melalui data collection, display, reduction dan conclution. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan planning pembelajaran online meliputi penetapan WhatsApp Grup dan YouTube sebagai media pembelajaran, mengurangi jam pembelajaran, menunjuk santri ulya sebagai tim pelaksana dan menetapkan kompensasi gaji. Actuating pembelajaran online  melalui WhatsApp Grup dilaksanakan oleh wali kelas, ngaji online Kitab Naṣāiḥu al-‘Ibād melalui streaming YouTube sedangkan manajer maupun supervisor dilakukan oleh admin madin. Evaluasi pembelajaran online menunjukkan ketidakefektifan pembelajaran dilihat dari adanya permasalahan berupa kendala jaringan internet, penurunan semangat dan fokus santri , sulit memberikan pemahaman, santri tidak mengumpulkan tugas, kelelahan santri dalam belajar serta wali kelas yang terkadang lupa tidak mendampingi belajar. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang ada, Madrasah Diniyah Al Jariyah mengupayakan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dengan meningkatkan kinerja wali kelas dalam mendampingi pembelajaran online seperti memberi motivasi santri, menjelaskan materi pembelajaran dengan voice note WhatsApp, serta menelepon dan menge-chat pribadi santri yang kurang aktif di luar chat yang ada di grup.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM BILINGUAL BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN HOLISTIK DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PONOROGO
Authors: Ita Yuli Kadarwati  , Miftahul Ulum
Published: August 2022

Holistic education strives for students to be able recognize, understand, analyze, and make connections between  one subject and other. SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo as an islamic education institution that promotes holistic education, carrier out bilingual program management. Basically, the bilingual program is needed to equip educator and students to have global competitiveness due to their proficiency in english. Thus, this study aims to analyze planning, implementation, evaluation, and to find out what obstacles are involved when implementing a holistic education based bilingual program.  The type of this research is qualitative research with a case study approach on how to manage bilingual programs at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo.  The result of this study are: (1)  bilingual program planning includes the preparation of the learning curriculum, the preparation of teaching staff, and development work plans and programs, (2) the implementation of the related bilingual program regarding the applied teaching metho, namely integrated learning where students will analyze the interrelationship between subject, in addition to developing english language skills teaching educators to use english at the opening,closing, and reviewing the previous material, (3)  evaluating the bilingual program using report cards, english camp and TOEFL certificates, and the number of students who have successfully studied at hoe (well-knwn private and public universities) and abroad, and (4) the obstacles faced during the implementation of the bilingual program are that educators have not been actively using english when teaching which in the end has an impact on the difficulty of students
تصميم مواد تعليم اللغة العربية المؤسسة على الصور الإعلامية
Authors: Nurcahyaningtias Novia Dwi , Mukhlas Moh
Published: August 2022

Buku ajar berperan penting bagi guru dan siswa selain sebagai bahan acuan pembelajaran juga sebagai sarana untuk membantu belajar siswa memahami materi yang akan mereka pelajari dengan membaca dan memahaminya. Berkenaan dengan realita bahwa proses pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Thoriqul Jannah, Jambon, Ponorogo dianggap kurang maksimal karena belum ada buku ajar, selama ini guru hanya menggunakan buku lembar kerja siswa saja, jadi siswa merasa sulit untuk memahami pelajaran ini. Demi memenuhi kebutuhan guru dan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Arab peneliti mencoba menyusunmateri bahan ajar Bahasa Arab berbasis gambar yang disesuaikan dengan kurikulum 13. Pada penelitian ini peneliti memfokuskan pada dua hal, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana spesifikasi pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis gambar. 2) Sejauh mana efektifitas pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis gambar. Peneliti menggunakan metodologi penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian: 1) Spesifikasi Bahan ajar bahasa Arab berbasis gambar mudah digunakan, sampul buku menarik untuk siswa, ukuran huruf sesuai dan mudah dibaca, bahan ajar berbasis gambar menarik, gambar terlihat jelas, gambar meningkatkan keinginan siswa untuk belajar bahasa Arab, penyusunan materi baik dan setiap gambar cocok untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami kosa kata dan keterampilan menulis dan siswa merasa mudah belajar bahasa Arab dengan buku ini. 2) efektivitas mediapembelajaran didapatkan dari hasil tes-t (pre-test dan post-test). Test ini menunjukkan hasil sig (2-tailed) dalam penelitian ini kurang dari 0,000 kurang dari 0,05. Dengan demikian peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab menggunakan buku berbasis gambar adalah baik dan efektif
Multikriteria Analisis untuk Pengembangan Berkelanjutan Organisasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso , Salabi Agus Salim
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Sustainable issues are complex and intertwined with aspects of education, necessitating the development of design processes that promote innovation and learning. The learner organization is one of educational institutions' governance innovations that reflects adaptive roles in the face of change challenges. The study's goal is to develop the concept of a learner organization (learning organization) into a sustainable learner organization. Top management has the ability to greatly influence management innovation due to its prominent role in the organization. The purpose of this study is to examine the five fundamental dimensions of a learning organization (LO) in the context of educational sustainability. Qualitative research employing grounded method techniques. According to research, the following characteristics of educational organizations are related to learner organizations: (1) learning leadership caderization systems; (2) creation of learning structures; (3) model of holocracy work; (4) formation of individual behavior in the presence of learning opportunities; and (5) learning culture in the context of school organization.
 
Keywords: Learning Organization; Organizational Innovation; Educational Institution Sustainability;
Pressure Buildup Test Analysis Procedure of a Vertical Well Completed Within a Pair of Inclined Sealing Faults
Authors: Olabi Paul , Adewole Steve
Published: July 2022

Pressure buildup test analysis has been used to investigate near wellbore environment, estimate reservoir pressure and reveal external reservoir boundary types. However, despite of these benefits no consideration has been given for the angle of inclination of the faults or boundaries within which the well is completed. The angle of inclination of the boundaries of a reservoir has a significant impact on the pressure behavior and performance of a well. Knowledge of the inclination angle of the faults assist in well placement for optimum production.

The objective of this paper, therefore, is to develop a procedure for calculating the angle of a well completed within a pair of inclined sealing faults using pressure buildup test analysis.

A well completed in an infinite-acting reservoir produces number of images inversely proportional to the angle of inclination and dependent on nature of the faults. This number of images, n, can also be related to the angle at which the faults are inclined. The principle of superposition is used to aggregate pressure drop history of a vertical shutin after a constant rate of production. Pressure buildup test procedure was developed from the total pressure expression following the rate history. The procedure considered fault angle and distances from an object well of every image formed because of the inclination of the sealing faults.

The buildup test procedure developed shows linear partial variation of Horner ratio at early shutin time and late shutin time, assuming constant rate of production before shut in. The coefficient of the early time Horner's ratio is the early flow time slope. The late time Horner's ratio has coefficient which is the product of the early time slope and the number of images formed due to sealing faults angle.

The result shows that that the model is only valid for long shutin time, and the second slope must be gotten at the late time region for higher accuracy. Finally, the procedure does not depend on well design or distances of the images from the object well.

The analysis procedure developed here can be used to estimate the angle of inclination of two faults within which a well is completed. Near wellbore characterization is also possible. Decision on well location for optimum well production or injection can be made from the angle of inclination of the faults.
Improving functional recovery after severe spinal cord injury by a noninvasive dual functional approach of neuroprotection and neuromodulation
Authors: Zuo Yanming , Ye Jingjia , Cai Wanxiong , Guo Binjie , Chen Xiangfeng , Lin lingmin , Jin Shuang , Zheng Hanyu , Fang Ao , Qian Xingran , Abdelrahman Zanab , Wang Zhiping , Zhang Zhipeng , Yu Bin , Gu Xiaosong , Wang Xuhua
Published: August 2022

Despite tremendous unmet medical needs, there is no effective pharmacological treatment to promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI). Although multiple pathological events have been implicated in SCI, the development of a noninvasive pharmacological approach to simultaneously target the different mechanisms involved in SCI remains a formidable challenge. In this study, we report the development of a noninvasive nanodrug delivery system that consists of ROS-responsive amphiphilic copolymers and an encapsulated neurotransmitter-conjugated KCC2 agonist. We show that upon intravenous administration, the nanodrugs were able to enter the injured spinal cord due to blood spinal cord barrier disruption and ROS-responsive disassembly. Remarkably, once in the injured spinal cord, these nanodrugs exhibited dual functions: scavenging ROS accumulated in the lesion to protect spared connections and increasing neuronal excitability in the injured spinal cord through targeted delivery of the KCC2 agonist to inhibitory neurons. Thus, the noninvasive treatment led to significant functional recovery in the rats with contusive SCI. Together, these findings provide a much-needed translational pharmacological approach for treating severe SCI.
Economic Burden on caregivers or parents with Down Syndrome children – A Systematic review protocol
Authors: Shetty Jyothi , Shetty Ankitha , Pundir Prachi , Mundkur Suneel , Dinesh Tantri Keerthi
Published: August 2022

Background: Financial burden is a common phenomenon, often noticed in the caregivers of children with down syndrome (DS). It echoes adverse effects on the caregiver's mental and physical health. The economic burden of DS covers direct healthcare costs, direct non-health-care costs, and indirect costs. The economic burden of DS is substantial for the family of a person with DS, as well as for society. A systematic review of the caregivers of children with down syndrome is necessary to facilitate evidence for a future utility to reduce mental stress and promote financial well-being among caregivers.Methods: In this review, quantitative studies that assess the economic burden on caregivers of children with down syndrome will be considered. We propose to perform a systematic literature search conducted from the year 2000-2021 on CINAHL, EBSCO, EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EconLit and also an additional grey literature search will be carried out. Two researchers will independently conduct the screening, data extraction and assess the risk of bias. Quality assessment of the included studies will be carried out.Discussions: The review attempts to methodically analyse the economic burden among caregivers of children with down syndrome from the societal perspective and individual perspective. The current study will provide an evidence base to researchers, academicians, and society in identifying the need-based learning to caregivers, and selection of appropriate therapies for children suffering from down syndrome. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021265312
Assessment of flood susceptibility areas using Optimized BP neural network models over the Tumen River Basin, China
Authors: Jin Ri , Quan Hechun , Jin Aifen , Jin Guangri , Zhu Weihong , Lin Zhehao
Published: August 2022

Floods caused by rainstorms occur almost every year in Tumen River Basin. The floods caused severe damage to local residents, property and the ecological environment. For reducing the damage of floods, it is necessary to produce the flood susceptibility map. For mapping the flood prone areas, four algorithms such as genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) and artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) were used to optimize back propagation (BP) neural network respectively. The accuracy of the model was evaluated by Receiver Operating characteristic (ROC), root mean square error(RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). A total number of 222 flooded and un-flooded locations were identified. 155 locations of which were randomly selected to training the model, and the remaining 67 locations were used to validate the model. A total of thirteen flood conditioning factors，including altitude, slope, aspect, curvature, Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), Stream Power Index (SPI), Sediment Transport Index (STI), distance to river, landuse, rainfall, lithology, runoff coefficient and soil type were used in the proposed models. The area under the curve (AUC) obtained from ROC indicated that AFSA-BP showed a high accuracy (99.91%), and ABC-BP had the lowest prediction accuracy (97.28%). According to the generated flood susceptibility map, about 13% of Tumen River Basin is under very high flood susceptibility. The distance to river, rainfall, altitude and land use have the greatest impact on flood susceptibility. The results showed that the BP model optimized by the four algorithms is an effective and reliable tool for mapping the flood susceptibility. The flood susceptibility map can be used in flood prevention strategies.
Bioaccumulation of industrial heavy metals and interactive biochemical effects on two tropical medicinal plant species
Authors: MANDAL KALICHARAN , Dhal Nabin Kumar
Published: August 2022

Concentrations of heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) accumulation were studied in the leaves of two medicinal plant species, namely Holarrhena pubescens, and Wrightia tinctoria, from two industrial areas and a control area. Our comparison study revealed that industrialization significantly increased the accumulation of heavy metals in both plant species. A comparison study in control and industrial areas exhibited that heavy metal accumulation was higher in the industrially affected area than in the control area. In the control area, both species accumulated the lowest heavy metal concentration. Where heavy metals concentration exceeded the permissible limit recommended by the WHO in both species of two industrial areas. Biochemical investigation specifies that in response to heavy metals accumulation, both species increased the activity of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, the activity of enzymatic [superoxide dismutase(SOD) and peroxidase (POD)] and nonenzymatic [ascorbic acid (AsA)] antioxidant, but decreased the primary (soluble carbohydrate and total protein), secondary metabolites (phenol and flavonoid) content and free radical scavenging (DPPH) activity. These study indicate that industrialization potentially harms medicinal plants by reducing the efficacy of their medicinal property.
Role of nano selenium in alleviating the effects of salt stress in date palm trees (Phoenix dactylifera L.). A Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy Study
Authors: Mahdi Ali S. , Abd Abdulkareem M. , Awad Khairullah M.
Published: August 2022

The current study used the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to determine the corresponding changes caused by salt-induced biochemical changes at different NaCl concentrations (2.5 as control level, 5, 10, and 20 ds.m− 1). FTIR also determines the potential role of selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) at two concentrations (80 and 160 ppm) in alleviating salinity stress on date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) trees. Notably, the study found the appearance of a new peak at 2850 cm− 1 in the lipid region (2800–3000 cm− 1) when date palm trees were exposed to salinity and tested at all levels. This peak was not seen in the control treatment or when salinity was combined with foliar spraying of Se NPs at the two tested concentrations (80 and 160 ppm). Furthermore, a clear and distinct peak at 1735 cm− 1 was only seen in plants exposed to salinity at 10 or 20 ds.m− 1. This peak was attributed to membrane lipid compounds that contain carbonyl-ester groups. In addition, the findings demonstrate that the treatments from various studies affected the secondary structure of proteins (1500–1800 cm− 1) and carbohydrates (1200–1500 cm− 1), and this was evident by the appearance and disappearance of some characteristic peaks in these regions.
Do different types of carbon mitigation regulations have heterogeneous effects on innovation quality?
Authors: Yang Zhenhuan , Xu Yi
Published: August 2022

Carbon peak and carbon neutralization as a global mission cannot be completed without systematically designed carbon mitigation regulations. In order to achieve the carbon emission reduction as formulated in the Paris Agreement and fulfil the promises made at the United Nations General Assembly, the Chinese government has promulgated various types of regulations to curb carbon emission with the hope of realizing the Porter effect. Selecting low carbon pilot cities and carbon emission trading schema as the research objects, this study employs a DID model to investigate the effects of carbon mitigation regulations on innovation quality and its heterogeneity. The empirical results reveal that market-based carbon mitigation regulations can significantly achieve the Porter effect and improve innovation quality. Furthermore, the government financial situation and the technical efficiency change have important moderating and mediating effects respectively. It is recommended that a full play of the market be given in China for the Porter effect.
Delve into the potential of wild populations of Lupinus hispanicus
Authors: Lema Margarita , Soengas Pilar
Published: August 2022

Lupinus hispanicus Boiss. et Reut. is a Mediterranean wild species of lupin or lupine that grows naturally in the Iberian Peninsula. This species can be an interesting alternative leguminous crop adapted to marginal areas and is suitable for low-input cultivation. Thirty-one populations were collected in northwestern Spain from a diverse range of altitudes (from 25 to 1063 m). To know their potential for forage (green mass) and/or grain production for animal feed, populations were characterized under winter Mediterranean conditions in northwestern Spain. Twenty-one traits related to growing cycle, biomass and seed yield and domestication were measured during two years at two different locations. Based on morphological characteristics we classified all the populations into the sub-species L. hispanicus subsp. bicolor (synonymous with L. gredensis Gand.). This result helps clarifying the distribution of this sub-species in the Iberian Peninsula. Genotype × environment interaction was significant only for few traits, indicating the stability of the genotypes across environments. Populations showed phenotypical variability in their growing cycle and seed traits. Some accessions may have potential for grain (LUP-0048 and LUP-0052) or forage (LUP-0048 and LUP-0188) production and became an interesting alternative to other more input-dependent fodder crops in areas with poor soils and low supplies. Improving crucial traits as alkaloid content and seed permeability would be required before their utilization. It is also advisable to carry out trials in each planting zone to establish adequate crop density, planting date and ideal plant type. Useful characteristics from Lupinus hispanicus accessions (i.e. yield stability, waterlogging and poor soil tolerance and frost resistance) could be also introgressed into yellow lupin cultivars.
Genomic evidence of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection cases in South Brazil
Authors: Varela Ana Paula Muterle , Sant’Anna Fernando Hayashi , Santos Aniúsca Vieira dos , Prichula Janira , Comerlato Juliana , Santos Giovana Tavares dos , Wendland Eliana Marcia
Published: August 2022

Reinfection cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) have been reported worldwide. Given that, we investigated reinfection cases in a set of more than 30,000 samples, and selected samples from four patients with at least two positive diagnoses with an interval ≥ 45 days between tests. We sequenced and analyzed the SARS-CoV-2 genomes. Comparative genomics and phylogenetic analyses confirmed three reinfection cases and suggested the fourth one caused by the same lineage. Viral sequencing is crucial to understand the natural course of reinfections, and to plan public health strategies for management of COVID-19.
Establishing a Framework for Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage among Electronic Health Record and Administrative Claims Databases within PCORnet®, the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network
Authors: Kiernan Daniel , Carton Thomas , Toh Sengwee , Phua Jasmin , Zirkle Maryan , Louzao Darcy , Haynes Kevin , Weiner Mark , Angulo Francisco , Bailey Charles , Bian Jiang , Fort Daniel , Grannis Shaun , Krishnamurthy Ashok Kumar , Nair Vinit , Rivera Pedro , Silverstein Jonathan , Marsolo Keith
Published: August 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether a secure, privacy-preserving record linkage (PPRL) methodology can be implemented in a scalable manner for use in a large national clinical research network.Results: We established the governance and technical capacity to support the use of PPRL across the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network (PCORnet®). As a pilot, four sites used the Datavant software to transform patient personally identifiable information (PII) into de-identified tokens. We queried the sites for patients with a clinical encounter in 2018 or 2019 and matched their tokens to determine whether overlap existed. We described patient overlap among the sites and generated a “deduplicated” table of patient demographic characteristics. Overlapping patients were found in 3 of the 6 site-pairs. Following deduplication, the total patient count was 3,108,515 (0.11% reduction), with the largest reduction in count for patients with an “Other/Missing” value for Sex; from 198 to 163 (17.6% reduction). The PPRL solution successfully links patients across data sources using distributed queries without directly accessing patient PII. The overlap queries and analysis performed in this pilot is being replicated across the full network to provide additional insight into patient linkages among a distributed research network.