bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Key components of enhanced recovery after surgery protocol in lung cancer surgery
Authors: Каchur A. K. , Lyadov V. K.
Published: September 2021

Due to the high lung cancer morbidity and the need for surgical intervention in that patient population, introduction of the concept of standard protocol for enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) may lead to a significant decrease of the rate of postoperative complications and hospital stay. The aim of the review was to assess the main components of ERAS protocol in thoracic cancer surgery using video-assisted thoracoscopic interventions (VATS). Systematic implementation of specific measures in pre- (patient consulting before the intervention, compliance with fluid and nutrition regimen, exclusion of routine sedation, prophylaxis of venous thrombosis, use of intravenous antibiotics and alcohol skin-prepping solution with chlorohexidine), intra- (prevention of hypothermia, thoracoscopic approach, single-tube approach in anatomic lung resections, exclusion of pleural tube insertion, urethral catheterization for less than 2 hours and only in case of epidural anesthesia) and postoperative (early mobilization and cessation of intravenous infusion, pain control using combination of acetaminophen with NSAIDs, maintenance of normovolemy, use of balanced crystalloid solutions and non-pharmacological measures for nausea and vomiting control) periods promote improved outcomes, decrease of postoperative complication rate and postoperative mortality
The role of biomarkers of acute kidney injury in predicting functional outcomes of surgical treatment of patients with localized kidney cancer
Authors: Dementev I. O. , Nyushko K. M. , Karyakin O. B. , Chaikov V. S. , Troyanov A. V. , Zaborskii I. N. , Shchukina E. O.
Published: September 2021

Currently, due to the dynamic development of surgical technologies, indications for organ-sparing treatment of kidney cancer are expanding. Acute kidney injury is a serious complication that leads to chronic kidney disease, increased postoperative mortality, deterioration of long-term functional outcomes, and increased hospitalization. At present, it is known that even a slight damage to kidneys or their impairment, presented by a decreased urine output and change in blood biochemical parameters, entails serious clinical consequences and is associated with a poor prognosis. Damaging factors, when the kidney is exposed, initially induce molecular changes, which entail the production of certain biomarkers, and only after that clinical aspects of kidney damage develop. The causes of acute kidney injury can be different, from specific renal disorders (acute interstitial nephritis, vascular and glomerular lesions, prerenal azotemia, obstructive disorders) to toxic damages, direct trauma and surgical treatment. The development of acute renal injury in the postoperative period is a serious complication of the surgical treatment of kidney disease, and, according to various authors, the frequency of its occurrence varies from 5.5 % to 34 %. An active study of this problem made it possible to find specific biomarkers that give the possibility to predict and diagnose acute renal injury in the early stages, to optimize the treatment strategy, to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and to shorten the period of postoperative rehabilitation. Currently, the most studied of acute kidney injury (AKI) biomarkers are cystatin C, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin‑2 (NGAL), hepatic protein L-FABP, KIM‑1 (Kidney injury molecule‑1), Interleukin – 18. Further study of AKI biomarkers will make it possible to determine the most significant ones for subsequent use in everyday practice
Interval Valued Fuzzy Ideals of Near-rings and its Anti- homomorphism
Authors: VEERAPPAN VETRIVEL , Murugadas P.
Published: September 2021

Aim of this study is to investigate anti-homomorphic images and pre-images of semiprime and primary ideals in interval valued fuzzy Near-rings. Further some results on f-invariant interval valued fuzzy ideal, f-invariant strongly primary interval valued fuzzy ideal and f-invariant semiprime interval valued fuzzy ideals of Near-rings are discussed.
Software Testing: Data Kart and Integrated Pipeline Approach
Authors: Faisal Md Rehan
Published: September 2021

With the evolution of the Digital Era and growing demand of automation from the manual effort, the demand of Software and automated applications increases and it will keep increasing day by day. With the increase in application and software, the quality of product and quality assurance become a vital role in any software life cycle. To maintain the quality and final release cycle of software, Software Testing becomes a key challenge one can face. Software testing plays an important role from the beginning till the release of the application. Current paper focuses on traditional testing phase along with enhanced data-driven and pipeline integrated techniques to maintain the best quality of software.
OIL SPILL IN A MARINE ENVIRONMENT: REQUIREMENTS FOLLOWING AN OFFSHORE OIL SPILL
Authors: Govindarajan Suresh Kumar , Mishra Avanish , Kumar Abhishek
Published: September 2021

The global lifestyle of this modern world has become more dependent on petroleum-based products, whose applications are involved almost everywhere. Since a large quantity of oil is being used on a daily basis, the spilling of oil by various means during its storage and transportation has become inevitable. This work focuses on the spilling of oil in a marine environment, generally referred to as an offshore oil spill, in contrast to an onshore oil spill associated with a terrestrial environment. These oil spills not only devastate the natural resources and unsettle the economy, they also jeopardize marine life, as well as human health. The remediation of an oil spill remains very challenging, when the disaster is associated with a large aerial extent. In this context, a sound understanding is required on the origin, seeping, composition and properties of the spilled oil in order to better monitor the spreading of the oil spill. In this manuscript, a detailed list of fundamental queries, which will be required to be addressed at the instance of an oil spill has been deduced, which will be extremely useful for the oil spill respondents as there are no previous studies that exclusively provide the type and nature of data required to be collected, immediately following an oil spill. Furthermore, this manuscript has deduced a list of sensitive and essential plots that will be required in order to analyse and forecast the spreading of an oil spill. An essence of weathering and its associated movement of oil spill has been included.
THE MICROWAVE IRRADIATION EFFECT ON THE FLOATABILITY OF MIXED SULPHIDE/OXIDE COPPER ORES
Authors: Bahrami Ataallah , Chehreghani Sajjad , Kazemi Fatemeh , Kazemi Hamid , Forughirad Abdollah , Golizadeh Behnam
Published: September 2021

Pre-treatment of copper sulphide and oxide ores using microwave radiation causes a difference in their floatability through change in the surface properties of the minerals. The aim of this study is to investigate the behaviour of Sungun porphyry copper ore under the influence of microwave radiation. In this regard, the feed sample of Sungun copper flotation circuit has been subjected to microwave irradiation for 0-120 s and a radiation power of 0-600 W. The prepared samples were then subjected to flotation experiments. According to the results, the grade of sulphide and oxide Cu minerals, as well as the grade of Fe, increased by microwave irradiation in all experiments compared to the non-irradiated samples. At the same time, recovery rate has a reversed trend and decreased in all cases. Variations in the recovery rates of copper oxides and sulphides due to microwave irradiation are different. Increasing the power of irradiation resulted in a greater reduction in the recovery of copper oxides than of sulphides. On the other hand, increasing the power of microwave irradiation reduced the amount of iron recovery in the copper concentrate and with an increase in the duration of microwave irradiation, the reduction of iron recovery values is even more pronounced. Changes in the power and duration of microwave radiation have not had a significant effect on variations in oxide copper grade in flotation tailings. While the grade of sulphides in tailing is affected by the parameters of microwave irradiation and with an increase in power and duration of microwave irradiation, the grade of copper in tailing increases.
AN EVALUATION OF CYCLIC LOADING CONDITIONS AND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR THE STRENGTH AND PETROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ANHYDRITE CAPROCK
Authors: Farrokhi Mostafa , Jalalifar Hossein , Karimi Nasab Saeed
Published: September 2021

Underground gas storage (UGS) in depleted reservoirs affects caprock properties. The resemblance of Qom anhydrite outcrop with cutting obtained from a 2629 m depth was confirmed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) results and scanning electron microscope (SEM) tests. The anhydrite specimens unconfined compressive strength (UCS) changed under static cyclic loading conditions, and also petrophysical properties, such as porosity and permeability altered under 10, 20, and 30 cycles of loading. The magnitude of loading ranged from 30 to 43% of intact anhydrite UCS. The loading rate used for cyclic loading tests was 0.004 mm/s. The samples’ UCS decreased between 3.5 to 23.9% under cyclic loading conditions. The study of specimens computed tomography (CT) imaging with porosity and permeability indicated the growth of cracks, the cracks did not initiate in all lengths of specimens, hence the incremental increase in porosity did not increase the permeability of specimens. Even being under cyclic loads, the permeability of specimens stayed lower than 10-15 m2 (0.001 mD) but the trend of pressure versus time for measuring permeability shows a higher drop in pressure due to changes in permeability. The study indicated that the CT imaging results are in good accordance with petrophysical findings.
DISCRETE FRACTURE NETWORK (DFN) MODELLING OF FRACTURED RESERVOIR BASED ON GEOMECHANICAL RESTORATION, A CASE STUDY IN THE SOUTH OF IRAN
Authors: Shiri Yousef , Shiri Alireza
Published: September 2021

Fractured reservoirs have always been of interest to many researchers because of their complexities and importance in the oil industry. The purpose of the current study is to model the fractured reservoir based on geomechanical restoration. Our target is the Arab Formation reservoir which is composed of seven limestone and dolomite layers, separated by thin anhydrite evaporate rock. First of all, in addition to the intensity, the dip, and the azimuth of the fractures, the magnitude and the direction of the stresses are determined using wireline data e.g. photoelectric absorption factor (PEF), sonic density, neutron porosity, a dipole shear sonic imager (DSI), a formation micro imager (FMI), and a modular formation dynamics tester (MDT). Then, the seismic data are interpreted and the appropriate seismic attributes are selected. One of our extracted attributes was the ant tracking attribute which is used for identifying large-scale fractures. Using this data, fractures and faults can be identified in the areas away from wells in different scales. Subsequently, the initial model of the reservoir is reconstructed. After that, the stress field and the distribution of fractures are obtained using the relationship between the stresses, the strains, and the elastic properties of the existing rocks. The model is finely approved using the azimuth and the intensity of fractures in the test well. Our findings showed that the discrete fracture network (DFN) model using geomechanical restoration was positively correlated with real reservoir conditions. Also, the spatial distribution of fractures was improved in comparison to the deterministic-stochastic DFN.
REVIEW OF THE LAND SUBSIDENCE HAZARD IN PEKALONGAN DELTA, CENTRAL JAVA: INSIGHTS FROM THE SUBSURFACE
Authors: Sarah Dwi , Soebowo Eko , Satriyo Nugroho Aji
Published: September 2021

Land subsidence is a global threat to coastal areas worldwide, including the North Java coastal area. Of many areas experiencing land subsidence in North Java, the rate of land subsidence in Pekalongan has matched the high subsidence rates usually found in big cities. The rate of land subsidence in Pekalongan far exceeds the sea-level rise, resulting in a looming threat of land loss. The devastating impacts of land subsidence are the manifestation of its subsurface movement. Therefore, it is essential to understand the subsurface to elucidate the mechanism of land subsidence. Previous studies on land subsidence in Pekalongan are mainly related to subsidence rate monitoring and have not elaborated on the subsurface condition. This paper reviews the Pekalongan subsurface geology based on available literature to provide insight into the land subsidence problem. The results revealed that the land subsidence occurs in the recent alluvial plain of Pekalongan, consisting of a 30-70 m thick compressible deposit. Possible mechanisms of land subsidence arise from natural compaction, over-exploitation of confined groundwater, and increased built areas. As the seismicity of the study area is low, tectonic influence on land subsidence is considered negligible. It is expected that the offshore, nearshore, and swamp deposits are still naturally compacting. As the surface water supply is minimal, over-exploitation of groundwater resources from the deltaic and Damar Formation aquifers occurs. In the end, future research direction is proposed to reduce the impacts of the subsidence hazard.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HISTORIC PREDICTIONS AND ACTUAL GLOBAL NATURAL GAS MARKET TRENDS FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1997 TO 2020
Authors: Šamarinec Domagoj , Karasalihović Sedlar Daria , Smajla Ivan , Jukić Lucija
Published: September 2021

An accurate prediction of energy indicators is critical for orientation in the energy market, and it could give direction for policymakers and market participants. The aim of this research was to examine the accuracy of projections of natural gas market indicators. This paper presents a comparative analysis of historic predictions and actual global natural gas movements in several segments, namely production, consumption, and regional import dependence, as well as forecasted and actual price movements. The goal of this paper is to compare projected and actual natural gas market indicators. Predictions of market movements 20 years into the future are very useful, but they do have certain limitations. Those limitations especially apply to goods whose prices are regional and linked to price movements of another good, as is the case with natural gas. External influences have a direct impact on production and consumption, and it is rather clear that changes in one of the fundamental factors entails and magnifies the error of further predictions. Despite that, predictions of global production and consumption have proven to be very accurate. Based on the research results, it could be emphasized that for strategical planning and policy-making purposes, the predictions of natural gas production, consumption, or even import independence could be considered with great certainty, while price assumptions in the case of natural gas have shown significant mismatching, therefore, should be very carefully perceived.
COMPARATIVE OF NATURAL ZEOLITE – CLINOPTILOLITE ELIMINATION OF METAL IONS/ESPECIALLY Cu (II) WITH D-PENICILLAMINE FROM BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Forughirad Abdollah , Bahrami Ataallah , Farhadi Khalil , Fathi Azerbaijani Anahita , Kazemi Fatemeh
Published: September 2021

Clinoptilolite is used as an adsorbent to remove heavy metal cations due to its function as a molecular sieve. This molecular sieve characteristic has made it possible to study the efficiency of clinoptilolite and D-Penicillamine in a comparative way in terms of the adsorption of heavy metals (especially copper) from a biological medium. For this purpose, clinoptilolite was subjected to grinding to produce a homogenized micronized powder in two sizes with d90=75 and 150 μm. Then, initial adsorption tests in an aqueous medium were performed on 10 ppm solutions of iron, zinc, copper, cadmium and nickel cations in single cation solutions, as well as a mixture of cations. In the next step, tests were performed to evaluate the adsorption of Cu2+ on clinoptilolite under different conditions. Experiments have been performed to investigate the effect of pH, temperature (T), adsorbent dosage, time and cation concentration in a simulated biological medium. According to the results, clinoptilolite has a high ability to remove metal cations from aqueous solutions. The 99.71% removal of copper cations by clinoptilolite indicates the high ability of this mineral to remove copper from any environment. In a simulated biological medium at pH=7 and 5, the copper adsorption rate was 98.18% and 97.45% respectively, which indicates the high ability of zeolite to absorb copper cations under biological conditions. An examination of the mass balance calculations has also shown the ability to replace clinoptilolite with penicillamine; 15 mg of clinoptilolite removes 214 mg of Cu from aqueous solutions, which is equivalent to the formation of copper-penicillamine chelate.
EFFECTS OF CONTROLLABLE AND UNCONTROLLABLE PARAMETERS ON DIAMOND WIRE CUTTING PERFORMANCE USING STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Rasti Arezou , Adarmanabadi Hamid Ranjkesh , Sahlabadi Mohammad Reza
Published: September 2021

Nowadays, most mining and quarrying industries utilize a diamond wire saw machine for bench cutting operations. This method uses a metal wire or cable assembled by diamond beads to cut the hard stone into large blocks. Many parameters classified into controllable and uncontrollable parameters affect the performance of the diamond wire saw cutting method. The uncontrollable parameters are related to rock engineering properties, and controllable parameters are related to operational aspects and machine performance. The diamond wire sawing process’s production rate is one of the most critical parameters influencing the design optimization and quarrying cost estimation. The cutting rate and wear rate of diamond beads are the most important factors to evaluate quarries’ production performance. This study aims to determine the effects of different controllable and uncontrollable parameters on different quarries’ production rates. Rock engineering properties like strength, hardness, and abrasivity, and operational aspects, such as cutting angle and drive wheel diameters, are considered as the main factors affecting the production performance of the diamond wire saw method. To discover the influence of these parameters, a detailed investigation in ten quarry operations was carried out. The relation between cutting rate and diamond bead wear with different parameters is estimated. It was observed that different controllable and uncontrollable parameters could increase or decrease the cutting rate and diamond bead wearing. Furthermore, using simple and multiple regression analysis, performance prediction of the cutting rate and wearing of diamond beads was developed, and the best equations were proposed.
SUBMARINE TECTONIC GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE PLINY AND HELLENIC TRENCHES REFLECTING THE GEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF SOUTHERN GREECE
Authors: Lemenkova Polina
Published: September 2021

Mapping seafloor geomorphology is a complex task requiring the integration of advanced cartographic technologies and high-resolution spatial data. This paper provides a comparative geomorphological analysis of the Hellenic Trench (HT) and the Pliny Trench (PT) located in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, southern Greece. These trenches were formed as a result of the tectonic plate subduction in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea: the northward motion of the African and Arabian plates, complicated by the regional geological settings, such as active faults and earthquakes, which resulted in their different geomorphological forms and bathymetric shapes. Technically, this paper presents an example of the advanced scripting mapping by scripting the cartographic toolset of Generic Mapping Tools (GMT), which performs mapping through shell scripts. The maps are based on the high-quality topographic, geological and geophysical data: GEBCO, EGM96, geoid, and marine free-air gravity fields. The GMT builds upon the modules used for data processing. The region was subsetted by ‘grdcut’, analysed by the Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) (gdalinfo utility), and visualized by ‘grdimage’. Two segments of the trenches formed in a condition of varying geological and geophysical settings, have been modelled, visualized and compared, as representative cross-sections. As a result of the automated digitizing, spatial interpolation and sequential aggregating of GMT codes, the segments of the cross-sections were represented. The HT (Ionian segment) has an asymmetric one-sided shape; a steepness of 56.8° on the NE side and 7° on the SW flank. The PT has a more symmetric view; a steepness of 42.14° on its NW flank and 26.66° on its SE flank. The PT has a clear peak of the depths at -2600 to -2800 m and the most representative data range at -5000 to -6000 m. The HT has a bimodal data distribution with two peaks. The most frequent data for HT is -3200 m to -3400 m. Compared to PT, the HT is deeper. The histogram shows the peak of data for HT in the interval between -3200 to -3400 m (135 samples) while the PT shows the peak of data in the interval at -2600 to -2800 m (310 samples). Besides, 105 samples of the HT have depths exceeding 4000 m, while only 20 samples were recorded for PT in the same interval. This paper contributes to the geomorphological studies of the general Eastern Mediterranean Sea region, particularly relating to regional seafloor mapping of the Hellenic and Pliny trenches.
INVESTIGATION OF THE GEOMECHANICAL STATE OF SOFT ADJOINING ROCKS UNDER PROTECTIVE CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Nehrii Serhii , Nehrii Tetiana , Zolotarova Oksana , Volkov Serhii
Published: September 2021

The conditions of coal seam mining in the mines of Ukraine have been considered. The problem of conducting coal mining by longwalls in the conditions of soft adjoining rocks, which concerns the protection of mine roadways located near the face, has been revealed. In such conditions, the existing protective constructions are ineffective due to the fact that they yield and get pressed into the soft rocks of the footwall. This indicated the need for research into the geomechanical state of soft rocks of the footwall. According to the results of known studies on the mechanism of rock mass failure around roadways and the data of physical and mechanical properties of the coal mass, which is represented by soft rocks, the correlation dependence has been obtained, the use of which allowed for the determination of the parameters of the rock deformation diagram and the establishment of the stability criterion of footwall rocks under the protection means and stability conditions of the geotechnical system “protective construction – adjoining rocks.” They are the basis of a new approach to ensure the stability of the roadways, which are supported behind the faces, by controlling the stress state in the system “protective construction – adjoining rocks.” This may be the basis for the development of new methods of protecting roadways in conditions of soft adjoining rocks.
TECTONIC GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE KARANGSAMBUNG AREA, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Edi , Muslim Dicky , Zakaria Zufialdi , Permana Haryadi , Wibowo Dimas Aryo
Published: September 2021

Karangsambung, located in Central Java, Indonesia has complex geological conditions of the tectonic evolution of Java Island due to the subduction process of the India-Australia plate with the Eurasian plate in the Cretaceous-Paleocene. The tectonic movements in the subduction zone have resulted in diverse geological structures and rock types and impact the morphological shape of the study area. The level of tectonic activity in the study area can be determined using a tectonic geomorphological approach. A digital elevation model and geographic information systems are used for geomorphic data processing. Geological data observations were also carried out in the form of river terraces. Seven geomorphic index parameters have been calculated to determine the youngest tectonic activity through the relative tectonic activity index (IAT) of the study area: the ratio of the valley floor width to the valley height, the drainage basin asymmetry, the river gradient-length index, the basin shape index, mountain front sinuosity, drainage density, and the hypsometric integral/hypsometric curve. The IAT score is divided into four classes which are class 1 (0%) very highly, class 2 (13%) highly, class 3 (56%) moderately, and class 4 (31%) low. The IAT shows that the research area is categorized as an active tectonic area so that the morphology formed is more influenced by tectonic activity than erosion. Geological data analysis on uplifted and deformed river terrace outcrops shows that the study area is affected by neotectonic activity.
PERFORMANCE PREDICTION OF HYDRAULIC BREAKERS IN EXCAVATION OF A ROCK MASS
Authors: Ismael Mohamed , Abdelghafar Khaled , Sholqamy Mohamed , Elkarmoty Mohamed
Published: September 2021

The demand for the usage of hydraulic rock breakers in excavating rock masses has increased recently for environmental and economic reasons. The conventional method (i.e., drill and blasting technique) has many restrictions due to environmental aspects. In this paper, we propose a methodology for the prediction of the performance of hydraulic rock breakers in the excavation of a rock mass. The case study area is located in Northwest Egypt on the shoreline of the Mediterranean Sea. Extensive site investigation was implemented using exploration boreholes showing that the majority of the site is limestone with lenses of sands. Based on the collected rock properties, mapping of both the rock quality (RQD) and the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) for the rock mass was conducted. Such mapping of the mechanical properties helps in the zoning of a rock mass and grouping the similar rock zones of nearly matched properties. Due to economic and machinery availability concerns, this study focuses on very small, small, and medium capacity hydraulic breakers. For each type of rock breaker, calculations of the net breaking rate (NBR) are implemented for each group of the rock with similar properties. The challenge of this methodology is that the excavation of the rock mass shall be implemented in a very limited time frame (only one year ≈ 300 workdays). Therefore, two scenarios of light-duty and medium rock breakers are applied providing the number of machines required with specifications and working days. The first scenario is assigned to medium duty machines, while the second scenario concerns very small to small rock breakers. In general, such a sequence could be adopted for other cases with different rock mass properties, hydraulic breakers specifications and any desired time frame.
Is administrative coercion present during implementation of control, quasi-control and oversight in the public administration sphere?
Authors: Zubarev S. M.
Published: September 2021

The reform of control and supervisory activities received legislativeregistration with the adoption of two basic federal laws “On Mandatory Requirements in the Russian Federation” and “On State Control (Supervision) andMunicipal Control in the Russian Federation”. This circumstance has increased scientific interest in the problem of the presence and limits of administrativecoercion in the implementation of control and supervisory activities. Based onthe analysis of normative legal acts, the article examines the application ofadministrative coercion measures in the conduct of control, quasi-control andsupervision in the field of public administration. The conclusion is substantiatedthat administrative coercion is an obligatory element of supervisory activity,a criterion that allows to distinguish this activity from the control one. In theexercise of control, coercion is disciplinary in nature. However, in the conditions of legislative identification of control and supervision, coercive measurespenetrate into the implementation of control, which turns it into quasi-control.
Administrative and legal coercion: theoretical issues
Authors: Starostin S. A.
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the problems of disclosing the content of administrative and legal coercion, analyzes various classifications. It is noted that the existing opinion that one of the first authors of the three-term classification of administrative and legal coercion is M. I. Eropkin, is not entirely correct, since other classifications were proposed much earlier. In the article they are analyzed and on this basis the signs of administrative and legal coercion are formulated. This is their state-imperious nature, coercion is applied exclusively on a legal basis. This is a sectoral method of influence, which consists in the application by the competent state authorities and their officials of temporary measures established by law and restrictions on the rights and freedoms of a citizen.Comparing the content of administrative responsibility and administrativelegal coercion, it was concluded that it is broader than coercion, coercion is only part of the responsibility. Administrative-legal coercion is always the forcible submission of the will of the controlled subject to the will of the manager, and this subject can take responsibility without violence, voluntarily. This conclusion is based on specific examples.
Administrative coercion in enforcement proceedings
Authors: Bakurova N. N.
Published: September 2021

The article examines administrative coercion in enforcement proceedings as a legal phenomenon. The author considers it, firstly, as one of the types of state coercion, and secondly, as a kind of administrative coercion, and comes to the conclusion that enforcement proceedings are inseparable from administrative coercion by their nature. Both elements that make up the general concept under study are generated by the state, are necessary for the exercise of state power, the achievement of a publicly significant goal. This goal is determined by the actual enforcement proceedings as a necessary specific type of activity aimed at completing the cycle of jurisdictional proceedings: in cases of administrative offenses, civil, arbitration, administrative proceedings, and others, to solve its tasks. In enforcement proceedings, only its combination with administrative coercion can achieve the goal of public authority, to achieve the real execution of the act of a jurisdictional body, an official. In addition, administrative coercion is a method of public administration, an effective tool with which enforcement proceedings are carried out. The article also presents the author’s classification of types of administrative coercion in enforcement proceedings, and raises the problem of improving the legislation on it.
Administrative prevention measures: theoretical approaches to the concept and classification
Authors: Merkulov V. G.
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes various opinions of administrative scientists regarding the concept of administrative preventive measures, their classification. Specific compulsory measures of administrative warning applied to minors are given. The author gives examples of the classification of administrative and preventive measures, revealing their main and distinctive features. Depending on the purpose of coercion, the author identifies two groups of administrative prevention measures: 1) measures applied in the event of a threat to public safety and personal safety to prevent possible harm, and 2) measures applied in relation to persons who have committed a wrongful act in order to prevent them from committing new offenses.In conclusion of the article, the author defines as the main feature of administrative coercion measures the coercive nature of this group of measures, consisting in the implementation of imperious and unilateral actions that are not agreed with the opposite party who is obliged to fulfill the order, perform the actions necessary in this situation, or refrain from committing them.
Measures of administrative prevention of illegal traffic in precursors of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
Authors: Anisiforova M. V.
Published: September 2021

The article reveals the goals and content of preventive activities aimed at countering the illicit trafficking of precursors of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, as well as plants and their parts containing drugprecursors, the legal status of public authorities authorized in this area. The author’s justification for the classification of administrative prevention measures used to counteract the illicit trafficking of precursors is given. At the same time, a distinction is made regarding the spheres of public life covered by the application of a specific administrative and preventive measure, including the following: economic, social, legal, medical, educational, and cultural and leisure areas. The examples reveal the features of the preventive work of individual executive authorities that perform the relevant functions of branch management.In conclusion, it is concluded that it is necessary to plan preventive measures, taking into account a thorough study of all possible risks associated with the implementation of operations with precursors. A spontaneous approach to the implementation of administrative prevention measures in this area is considered unacceptable.
Certain aspects of the application of administrative coercion measures in the mi-gration sphere
Authors: Lebedeva E. A. , Bobyleva K. N.
Published: September 2021

The article provides an analysis of the application of administrative enforcement measures applied in the Russian migration policy. The features of the application of both administrative liability measures and other measures that are not administrative penalties are investigated. The authors also pay attention to the application of procedural security measures in migration legal relations. The article notes the importance of the fact that administrative enforcement measures in the field of migration are applied in the Russian Federation solely for the purpose of protecting the interests of the state, ensuring the safety of citizens and are based both on the norms of national legislation and on the norms of international law. The analysis of the current Russian legislation regulating legal relations in the field of migration is carried out. Special attention is paid to the composition of administrative offenses in the industry under study, the types of penalties for them, and the specifics of their application are considered in detail. Specific examples from judicial practice of consideration of the designated category of cases are given. The article examines the developing trend of judicial practice in cases of administrative offenses for non-execution of such a type of punishment as administrative expulsion.
Features of administrative and legal coercion in the migration sphere
Authors: Ogienko A. S. , Proskuriakova L. B.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the features of administrative and legal coercion in the field of migration. It provides an analysis of regulatory legal acts in which the function of migration control is assigned to the internal affairs bodies and measures to prevent and reduce uncontrolled migration are determined. A special place is occupied by the directions of improving public administration in the field of migration policy.Analysis of constant changes in the legal status of "migration" units, when they then raised their status to a federal service, first subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, then to an independent federal service subordinate to the Government of the Russian Federation, then they returned to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, but now to the level the usual structural divisions of the ministry showed that these decisions were erroneous. The abolition of the Federal Migration Service in 2016 and the transfer of its functions to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia entailed fundamental institutional changes, which reflects a stable pattern in the prevalence of administrative and legal coercion measures in public administration, does not contribute to an increase in the efficiency of public administration in the field of migration, complicates problems of implementing the functions of social adaptation and integration of migrants, which the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is unable to effectively implement.
Administrative restraint measures applied in licensing relations
Authors: Standzon L. V.
Published: September 2021

The most important place among the measures of administrative coercion is occupied by measures of administrative restraint, highlighted by all authors dealing with public administration issues and investigating the effectiveness of the methods used to implement executive power. The current legislation provides for a significant arsenal of tools that are a way to respond to the cessation of violations in the field of public administration. Covering various public relations, these measures are very successfully applied in the implementation of licensing legal relations. Licensing and the implementation of subsequent licensing control involves the active use of administrative measures such as revocation or revocation of the license, suspension of its validity, as well as the issuance of an order to eliminate violations of the license legislation. At the same time, there are different points of view on the issue of attributing certain measures to administrative measures of restraint, which caused the need for additional reference to this topic of research. The author draws conclusions and expresses his own opinions on the types of administrative preventive measures related to the licensing and licensing sphere.
Optimization of justice: administrative offense cases in Russia
Authors: Pankova O. V.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of legal regulation of jurisdiction and jurisdiction of cases of administrative offenses in the light of the forthcoming reform of administrative tort legislation. The author shows how the issues of optimizing jurisdiction and jurisdiction in such cases are related to solving the problem of ineffectiveness in the administration of justice in the sphere of administrative-tort relations and restoring the systemic character of legislative regulation of administrative responsibility, establishing clear criteria for the distribution of cases of administrative offenses between judicial and non-judicial bodies, with one hand, and within individual links of the judicial system — on the other. Particular attention is paid to substantiating the need to establish a predominantly out-of-court procedure for considering cases of administrative offenses. At the same time, it is emphasized that the optimization of the administrative and jurisdictional activities of the courts should be associated with such factors as the social significance and direction of the unlawful act, as well as the severity of administrative punishment. In this regard, the appointment of administrative punishments in the form of a warning, deprivation of special rights and administrative expulsion in the form of an independent departure from the Russian Federation is proposed to be attributed to the exclusive competence of the executive authorities.With regard to an administrative fine, the author concludes that only in cases where the size of the fine is comparable to a more severe administrative penalty or the amount of increased fines established for crimes in similar areas of activity, its imposition should be attributed to the exclusive competence of the court.In certain cases, it is also proposed to introduce a simplified procedure for considering cases in the courts on the imposition of an administrative fine.
Unmanned vehicle use: legal responsibility
Authors: Ananenko A. O.
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the main directions of development and improvement of regulatory legal acts regulating the use of unmanned vehicles in the Russian Federation, the legal responsibility of the manufacturer, owner, operator of such a technical device.It is concluded that the priority of the digitalization of the transport complex is the widespread use of BPTS, mainly so far in the field of road and air transport. Examples of pilotless vehicles that have been in trial operation for several years are given. The experiment, which is currently being carried out, will be completed on the 2nd of 2022 and a decision will be made on the ways of developing unmanned vehicles.It is concluded that the priority of the digitalization of the transport complex is the widespread use of BPTS, mainly so far in the field of road and air transport. Examples of pilotless vehicles that have been in trial operation for several years are given. The experiment, which is currently being carried out, will be completed on the 2nd of 2022 and a decision will be made on the ways of developing unmanned vehicles.The article provides a detailed analysis of three bills regulating the creation and use of unmanned vehicles. Two of them have already been included in the State Duma of the Russian Federation in 2019 and 2020. and rejected, the third was prepared by the Ministry of Transport in 2021 and submitted for discussion.
Administrative responsibility as a way to ensure legitimacy during provision of public services in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Alizade M. G.
Published: September 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of the legislation on administrative offenses of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan in the provision of public services. It is noted that the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for only one article 5.63 "Violation of the legislation on the organization of the provision of state and municipal services." The article provides a detailed analysis of all its parts. The ways of improving the disposition of the article are proposed. The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Republic of Azerbaijan contains Article 380, which establishes administrative responsibility for violation of the legislation on electronic signature and electronic document. There are Rules for the provision of electronic services in the Republic of Azerbaijan, article 13 of which establishes not administrative responsibility, but the obligation of electronic service providers to ensure the protection of personal data and other information that was obtained in the course of the provision of electronic services. At the end of the article, conclusions are made about the possibility of applying the positive experience of both countries in their legislation.
On control and responsibility in strategic planning
Authors: Dobkin A. G.
Published: September 2021

Strategic planning is one of the key mechanisms for ensuring purposeful and sustainable development of the state, economy and society. With the adoption of Federal Law No. 172-FZ of 28.06.2014 “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation”, a new stage in the formation of the state strategic planning system has begun in the Russian Federation. The article examines the shortcomings of the current legislative regulation in the Russian Federation on the issues of control over the implementation of strategic planning documents, as well as responsibility for their improper execution. It is noted that the provisions of the current legislation on control and responsibility in the field of strategic planning are insufficient for the full implementation of the mechanisms of state strategic planning. The author substantiates the need to establish a unified procedure for monitoring and monitoring the implementation of strategic planning documents, as well as the introduction of special norms into the current legislation that provide for liability for offenses committed in this area.
Digitalization of the provision of GIBDD public services
Authors: Prokopov M. S.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the problems and the role of digitalization in increasing the efficiency of the functions of the executive branch, the possibility of digitalizing the provision of traffic police services. The author considers the domestic and foreign experience in the implementation of powers for the provision of public services, and also investigates the sources of the regulatory framework for the provision of public services in electronic form. Particular attention is paid to the large-scale transformation of the provision of public services into electronic form. The article indicates the total number of the provision of electronic services by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, its divisions, the prospect of the development of the provision of electronic services in the near future is noted: the transition from the provision of separate administrative procedures to the provision of a complete (complex) public service, specific regulatory provisions (steps)are indicated. It is concluded that the transition to an exclusively electronic provision of all services at this stage of development of legal regulation is impossible, as well as the inability of artificial intelligence to completely replace and eliminate the human factor in the provision of all public services in electronic form.
“Power must be limited to law in the name of justice”
Authors: Rumyantseva V. G.
Published: September 2021

Power, state, law, coercion. These categories have endlessly and cyclically combined and separated in the works of scholars and writers. The famous Russian lawyer A.S. Kotlyarevsky made a significant contribution to the development of this subject matter. For instance, his monograph Power and Law: the Problem of the Law-Governed State (1915) anticipated many of the later high-profile works by foreign colleagues.
Investigation of the reaction of skin capillaries to trauma in case of diseases of internal organs
Authors: Talantov V. I.
Published: September 2021

atophysiological changes in the capillary network of the skin have long served as a reference point in the diagnosis of many infectious diseases. Skin hemorrhages, petechial rashes, which also occur in some cases and in non-infectious diseases, prompted the scientific thought to study the biological changes in skin capillaries and to create artificial conditions under which it would be possible to get skin hemorrhages by stagnation or injury.
About the use of Jerusalem artichoke in the diet of a diabetic
Authors: Marshalkovich D. B. , Binstok I. A.
Published: September 2021

For a long time, researchers working in the field of treating diabetes have tried to find carbohydrates that diabetics can absorb better than cane sugar and starch, and these attempts have, to some extent, been successful. The study of the assimilation of various carbohydrates has shown that in milder forms of diabetes, the tolerance to levulosa is significantly greater than to grape sugar. However, when large amounts of levulose are given for a long time, the tolerance in it begins to fall.
Neuropsychiatric phenomena with pappatachi fever
Authors: Afanasyev D. V.
Published: September 2021

Pappataci fever is one of the many short-term fevers in warm countries. In different countries, there are different names for this disease: mosquito fever, summer fever, summer flu, three-day fever, climatic fever, etc. Pappatachi as a specific disease is mentioned for the first time in the literature in 1779. On the Mediterranean coast, Pym described a "three-day fever" in 1804.
On the question of kidney solitary cysts
Authors: Dykhno A. M. , Adamov G. P.
Published: September 2021

The reason for this communication was the following incident. 29/1937, patient L. (case history No. 7228), 28 years old, was admitted to the clinic, diagnosed with echinococcus spleen. Complains of a swelling in the left abdomen and dull pains in the left hypochondrium.