bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Demokratie und Partizipation in der Begegnung mit Kinderliteratur an der Freien Universität Bozen
Authors: Hoffmann Jeanette , Dorigo Jasmine Annette , Leonardi Mara Maya Victoria , Mastellotto Lynn , Trisciuzzi Maria Teresa
Published: March 2024

Literatur bietet sich wie kaum ein anderes Medium an, bereits im (früh-)pädagogischen Kontext des Kindergartens und der Grundschule mit Kindern demokratische Formen des Miteinanders nicht nur zum Gesprächsthema zu machen, sondern in der Gesprächsgestaltung auch partizipativ umzusetzen. Für die Eröffnung literarischer Partizipationsspielräume braucht es in der Professionalisierung von Kindheitspädagog:innen und Lehrer:innen literarische Orte wie etwa Hochschullernwerkstätten an der Universität, ausgestattet mit vielfältigen Medien (multimodal, mehrsprachig, intermedial) für vielfältige Rezeptionsformen. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen exemplarischen Einblick in einen solchen Ort, die KinderLiteraturWerkstatt an der Freien Universität Bozen, und eine Auswahl an literarästhetisch anregender, aktueller Kinderliteratur zum Thema Demokratie und Partizipation aus verschiedenen sprachlich-kulturellen Kontexten. (DIPF/Orig.)
Demokratische und partizipative Erarbeitung von didaktischen Materialien. Aushandlungsprozesse in einer Hochschullernwerkstatt als Schlüssel für den Erfolg eines internationalen Projekts
Authors: Stadler-Altmann Ulrike
Published: March 2024

Der demokratische und partizipatorische Ansatz des Lernens in einer Hochschullernwerkstatt (Kekeritz et al. 2017) wird in einem Erasmus+ Projekt genutzt um verschiedenen Akteur:innen aus der pädagogischen Forschung und dem pädagogischen Praxisfeld die gemeinsame Erarbeitung didaktischer Materialien zu ermöglichen. Bedeutsam sind dafür die Aushandlungsprozesse der Projektakteur:innen und die Grundprinzipien des gemeinsamen Spielens, Lernens und Arbeitens (Stadler-Altmann et al. 2020), sowie die entsprechenden Kooperations- und Kollaborationsansätze (Stadler-Altmann & Schumacher 2020; Rumpf & Schmude 2013), die anhand des Entstehungsprozesses der Methodenboxen nachgezeichnet und analysiert werden. Dabei zeigt sich, dass eine Hochschullernwerkstatt mit ihren vielfältigen Angeboten die ideale Lernumgebung ist, um an einem gemeinsamen Gegenstand, hier in thematischen Bezug zur Digitalität und in Bezug zur pädagogischen Praxis durch die Erstellung von Methodenboxen zu lernen. Vor dem Hintergrund des demokratischen und partizipativen Lernens in Hochschullernwerkstätten (Wiater et al. 2002) wird nachgezeichnet, wie die unterschiedlichen institutionellen und auch nationalkulturellen Hintergründe der Projektparter:innen gewinnbringend verknüpft und zu neuen Ansätzen, Ideen sowie Handlungsempfehlungen führen können. (DIPF/Orig.)
Studierende als Forschungssubjekte in Hochschullernwerkstätten. 'Was willst DU lernen?!' - Teil IV
Authors: Kelkel Mareike , Kihm Pascal , Peschel Markus
Published: March 2024

Dieser Beitrag schließt die Forschungs- und Interventionsreihe „Was willst DU lernen?!“ (Kelkel et al. 2021; Kelkel & Peschel 2023a; 2023b i. D.) nach iterativen Lernprozessoptimierungen ab. Die Forschung wurde als Design Based Research (DBR) durchgeführt und stetig in Bezug auf die Erkenntnisse der einzelnen Iterationen sowie der daraus resultierenden Anforderungen adaptiert. Ziel der DBR war und ist es, eine bestmögliche Passung von Anspruch und Umsetzung in den Hochschullernwerkstättenseminaren zum Grundschullabor für Offenes Experimentieren (Gofex; vgl. Kelkel & Peschel 2019) zu erzeugen. Didaktisches und inhaltliches Ziel des beforschten Seminars war es, größtmögliche Offenheit – bezogen auf den individuellen Lernprozess (für eigene Lernwege, Lerninhalte usw.) – für und mit den Studierenden zu entwickeln. Der Beitrag fokussiert die zentralen Ergebnisse bzgl. der o. g. „Passung“ von Anspruch und Umsetzung und gibt einen Einblick in die Notwendigkeit, Hochschullernwerkstatt als demokratischen Raum (vgl. Kramer et al. 2020; Kihm & Peschel in diesem Band) innerhalb eines pädagogisch-didaktischen Doppeldeckers (orientiert an Wahl 2002; 2013) auf mehreren Ebenen zu entwickeln bzw. zu justieren. (DIPF/Orig.)
Arbeit in Forschungswerkstätten - Partizipation zwischen universitärer und schulischer Praxis?
Authors: Milius Frauke , Kunze Ingrid , Veber Marcel
Published: March 2024

Ziel dieses Beitrages ist es, Partizipationsprozesse in Hochschullernwerkstätten des Forschenden Lernens herauszuarbeiten, die sowohl von schulischer als auch universitärer Praxis bedingt sind. Hierfür wird zunächst eine theoretische Rahmung vorgenommen sowie das Osnabrücker Konzept „Forschungswerkstatt Schulentwicklung“ in Abgrenzung von anderen Konzepten von Forschungswerkstätten erläutert. Anschließend werden empirische Erkenntnisse aus zwei Studien vorgestellt, in denen die Perspektiven von schulischen Akteur:innen und von Studierenden erhoben wurden, sowie hinsichtlich der drei sich aufzeigenden differenten Ebenen in Partizipationsprozessen diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Toward a Framework for Providing Equitable Opportunities to Activate STEM Talent
Authors: Floryanzia Sydney , Jayabharathi Aishwarya , Carr Katherine-Ann , Gray-Roncal Karla , Gray-Roncal William
Published: March 2024

Throughout the United States, there are many different programs designed to support the development of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) talent to meet the national demand for a skilled workforce. These range from small, passion-driven volunteer programs to large, institutional programs with foundation or government funding. Though these initiatives differ in their target population, setting, and goals, they are united by a common mission to provide opportunities for students to explore and thrive in STEM careers. Developing new programs can be challenging, specifically in systematizing and measuring the effectiveness of these efforts – which can require skillsets beyond mentorship and education and reduce the time available to directly support student mentees. Here, we describe the beginnings of a systems-based approach to implement a solution based on ideas that have evolved from our engineering education research and practice over the past two decades. Integrating this approach can allow programs to more comprehensively consider and support diverse student needs in a variety of contexts, especially for trailblazing students in high school, college and graduate school – those with both high potential and significant barriers to opportunities in STEM.
فعالية تعليم المناظرة العلمية لترقية مهارة الكلام
Authors: Rahayu Ayu , Abicandra Muhammad Nidhom Hamami
Published: March 2024

Debate is one of the linguistic skills from the branch of speech skill that enjoys the highest level, after several arts such as dialogue / speaking, rhetoric, presenting the story, and reading the news.  Until the debate became a national and international event for the language competition, such as the ASEAN Qatar debate, which enjoys a prestigious position among the activists of the Arabic language.  Debate is also of great importance, as it is one of the effective means of communication, where interlocutors cooperate to know the truth and each party discovers what is hidden, and to follow the path of correct inference to reach the truth, and a window for exchanging and competing ideas as well. As for the objectives of this research: (1) To find out how to teach the scientific debate to improve the speaking.  (2) To find out the extent of the effectiveness of teaching scientific debate to improve speaking skill for students. In this research, the researcher used the quantitative approach and its quantitative survey type.  As for the data analysis, which is to obtain a Pearson product moment correlative coefficient test, with a ratio of 2-tailed sig value = 0.042 > 0.05, it has a correlation between the X variable and the Y variable, the arithmetic pearson correlation = 0.305, and it has a weak relationship.  As for the value from the T test, the value of 0,05 > sig 0, 01, then there is an effect of the X variable on the Y variable. For the value of the t-count greater than the t-table, 408,4 > 1,679, there is a significant effect of the X variable  on the variable Y. So the conclusion is that “Ha”is accepted and “Ho” is rejected.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kosakata Bahasa Arab Melalui Media
Authors: Walidain Hilyatul , Buhaerah Buhaerah
Published: March 2024

The learning process arises from the mutual influence between humans and their environment. Arabic language learning is a subject that aims to develop, encourage, direct, guide, and develop skills and positive attitudes towards responsive and productive Arabic. Vocabulary teaching is usually done by prohibiting vocabulary and its meaning in context. It can be understood, through analyzing vocabulary, when banning the meaning of parts of words and restricting the meaning of words directly from the list of words made. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The effectiveness of learning media in Arabic language education depends on its alignment with the subject's objectives, highlighting the importance of tailored media selection based on educational institution needs and press availability. Visual aids like pictures can enhance the recognition of Arabic vocabulary and facilitate understanding through visual representation.
Proses pembelajaran timbul dari saling pengaruh antara manusia dan lingkungannya. Pembelajaran bahasa Arab adalah subjek yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan, mendorong, membimbing, dan mengembangkan keterampilan serta sikap positif terhadap bahasa Arab yang responsif dan produktif. Pengajaran kosakata biasanya dilakukan dengan melarang kosakata dan maknanya dalam konteks yang dapat dipahami, melalui analisis kosakata saat melarang makna bagian kata dan melarang makna kata langsung dari daftar kata yang telah dibuat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Efektivitas media pembelajaran dalam pendidikan bahasa Arab tergantung pada kesesuaian dengan tujuan subjek, menekankan pentingnya pemilihan media yang disesuaikan berdasarkan kebutuhan lembaga pendidikan dan ketersediaan media. Bantuan visual seperti gambar dapat meningkatkan pengenalan kosakata Arab dan memudahkan pemahaman melalui representasi visual.
Development of Monitoring Parameters of Oxygen Concentration, Oxygen Flow Rate, Temperature and Humidity in IoT-Based CPAP Bubble (Oxygen and Humidity Concentration)
Authors: Puspitasari Ratna Ika , TITISARI DYAH , Lamidi Lamidi
Published: March 2024

Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a device to maintain positive pressure in the neonate's airway as long as it can breathe spontaneously. FiO2 percentage, flowmeter, humidifier mode, PEEP depth are parameters that must be set for oxygen therapy using a cpap bubble device, but this tool has minimal monitoring. It has been developed by several previous researchers but has several shortcomings, namely there is no digital result display, no measurement of oxygen rate, oxygen concentration, temperature and humidity. The purpose of this research is to design a parameter monitoring tool on the cpap bubble so that it can monitor the baby's condition in real time and can be used as an indicator of achieving the desired concentration setting. The contribution in this study is a monitoring system or remote monitoring so that nurses and doctors can monitor the baby's condition even though they are not accompanying him. In order to facilitate the process of monitoring and diagnosing patients, a parameter monitoring tool on the cpap bubble based on the Internet of Things is made with notifications on telegrams so that patients can be treated quickly. The design of this tool uses OCS-3f as a sensor for detecting oxygen concentration and DHT22 as a sensor for detecting humidity. The output of oxygen and humidity concentrations is then processed by the ESP32 microcontroller into the ADC pin. Data that has been processed from analog sensor data into digital data on the ESP32 is then sent to the https://thinger.io site using the internet network via the wifi module contained in the ESP32 module build-in. In measuring positioned in the settings of 21% to 95%. The largest error value obtained is 4.6% and the smallest is 0.04%.
Baby Incubator with Room Temperature and Skin Temperature Monitoring Via IoT-Based WIFI Network
Authors: Mahendra Farhel Gading , Rahmawati Triana , Kholiq Abd. , Mujahid Muhammad Umer Farooq
Published: March 2024

Newborns require special attention to the labor process, this affects the health of the baby itself. Similarly, with premature babies who have a high level of sensitivity to the surrounding environment, one of the biggest causes of death in premature babies is hypothermia, therefore adjustments are needed starting from room temperature and skin in the baby incubator. The purpose of this study is to develop a monitoring system that will facilitate the performance of nurses in monitoring the parameters of the baby incubator. Related to this, an incubator device is needed that can be monitored remotely. This module uses a wifi network system for data transmission. Using the ESP32 module assembled into a module for monitoring and control which will then be displayed on the LCD and in the blynk as a monitoring display. Data transmission will be communicated using an external WIFI network and the monitoring results of each sensor will be displayed on Blynk. The highest error values were 1.24% for incubator room temperature parameters and 1.15% for skin temperature parameters. The results showed that there were still inaccuracies in some parameter readings, one of the factors that read inaccurate parameters was sensor sensitivity. This research is expected to help medical personnel to facilitate monitoring the condition of premature babies in baby incubators.
NutriTalk: Nutrition Intervention by Experts to Reduce the Impact of Stunting Through Mobile-Based Applications Using Agile Method
Authors: Kurniasari Arvita Agus , Olivia Zora , Lironika Suryana Arinda , Widiyawati Agatha , Maria Rosiana Nita
Published: March 2024

The prevalence of childhood stunting, a pervasive global health concern primarily attributed to persistent malnutrition, underscores an urgent need for intervention. In Indonesia, where stunting rates are alarmingly high, with approximately 27.6% of children under five affected, innovative solutions are imperative. This study introduces "Nutri Talk," a mobile application developed using Agile Methodology aimed at revolutionizing nutritional consulting services. The application facilitates seamless communication with nutrition specialists, offering evidence-based information and personalized consultations to empower parents in making informed dietary decisions for their children. Through rigorous testing, including Boundary Value Analysis (BVA) and User Acceptance Testing (UAT), the application demonstrates robust functionality and user satisfaction. "Nutri Talk" stands poised to mitigate the long-term impacts of stunting, leveraging technology to enhance nutritional outcomes. This research advocates for a comprehensive approach to combat stunting, combining technological advancements with targeted interventions, ultimately contributing to improved childhood nutrition and development.
Design and Implementation of a Web-Based Application for Media and Laboratory Reagents Management with QR Code Feature
Authors: Kuswandari Fira , Susanti Rahmi , Grey Michael Alfian , Inderiati Dewi
Published: March 2024

Planning needs, purchasing, determining the availability of practical materials, and keeping an eye on the state of the actual or real amount are the first steps in practical material management operations. This task is completed to ensure the accuracy of the bookkeeping records in order to reduce variations in inventory levels. The Department of Medical Laboratory Technology still uses a manual approach to record the inventory of practice materials. Handwriting is still used in the stock book for traditional procedures including the process of counting arriving and exiting products and calculating physical inventory items. The goal of the study is to manage media practice materials and QR Code-based laboratory reagents as efficiently as possible. This procedure consists of a set of stock-taking tasks that are frequently seen in laboratories. Inventories for laboratory equipment are managed using an inventory information system called https://silatlam.online. The system's use demonstrates the efficiency and precision with which data on laboratory equipment is recorded in order for the leadership to make decisions regarding the proper quantity of teaching and learning aids to be purchased. Users can more easily conduct stock-taking activities for media and reagent practicum materials thanks to research findings that were used to develop a website-based information system for managing those materials at https://bhp-tlm.poltekkesjakarta3.sch.id. The unique feature of this system is the direct smartphone connection of the notification, which makes it simpler for users to keep track of inventory flow.
Monitoring SpO2, Heart Rate, and Body Temperature on Smartband with Data Sending Use IoT Displayed on Android (SpO2)
Authors: Anggraini Navira Anggraini , Irianto Bambang Guruh , Wisana I Dewa Gede Hari , Kumbhare Ashish
Published: March 2024

The patient's health must not deteriorate if treatment is not started right away if they show indications of a disease. Monitoring is the most important thing that needs to be done to ascertain the patient's state, especially for those with lung illness who have asthma and pneumonia with moderate symptoms. SpO2, BPM, and body temperature are vital signs that can be used as indicators of a person's degree of health. The main goal of this project was to create wearable devices index finger then a wrist-worn devices that can measure SpO2, Heart rate, and body temperature in real time, regardless of distance, and alert users' smartphones when a patient's condition is abnormal. The body temperature is measured using the MLX90614 sensor, positioned on the wrist, whereas the Oxygen saturation and Heart rate are measured with MAX30100 sensor, placed on the index finger. The ESP32 Microcontroller processes the sensor data after which the results are displayed on the TFT Display GC9A01 and to Ubidots application on a smartphone or computer. When the SpO2, BPM, and Temperature values drop below the predetermined range, Ubidots sends an alert message to the associated email address on the smartphone or computer. In comparison to BPM, which had the lowest error is 0.06% and highest at 5.65%, and temperature, which had the least error value of 0.1% and the most 0.88%, SpO2 had the lowest error is 0.2% and biggest error at 1.6%. MAX30100 sensor, which serves as a processor for SpO2 and Heart rate values on the index finger, delivers a good response when utilized by respondents, according to the smart band's manufacturer. The results of data measurement can also be shown on LCD TFT GC9A01 and Ubidots applications. This device will be kept in a hospital, clinic, or utilized on its own at home. Additionally, regardless of the distance, this application is anticipated to assist families or medical personnel in keeping track of the health of senior patients.
The Implementation of Life Saving Facilities at RSUD Surabaya East Java Province in 2023
Authors: Nurmayanti Demes , Nadziroh Umi , Kriswandana Ferry , Setiawan Setiawan
Published: March 2024

The implementation of life-saving facilities is crucial to be considered in a hospital in order to minimize adverse events during emergency conditions. This study aims to describe the implementation of life-saving facilities at RSUD Suraabaya, East Java Province. The research utilizes a descriptive method with data collection through observation and measurement. The research subject is located at RSUD Surabaya, East Java Province, with the K3RS organization as the respondent. The variables examined include the identification of potential fire hazards and life-saving facilities such as emergency stairs, emergency doors, emergency lights, exit routes, exit signs, and assembly points. Data analysis is conducted descriptively. The research findings indicate that the identification of potential fire hazards in both the New and Old Buildings under normal conditions is in accordance with the applicable Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Emergency stairs and emergency doors fall under the category of being sufficient, emergency lights fall under the category of being insufficient, while the exit routes, exit signs, and assembly points fall under the category of being good. Overall, the assessment of life-saving facilities falls under the category of being sufficient. Therefore, it is recommended that RSUD Surabaya, East Java Province, conducts monitoring regarding the compliance with SOP, carries out improvements, and procures life-saving facilities that do not meet the requirements.
IOT-Based Human Vital Sign Monitoring Tool Using Telegram Notifications (BPM and Respiration Rate Parameters)
Authors: K Rizky Dwi , Tetraputra M. Prastawa Assalim , Kholiq Abdul
Published: March 2024

Vital signs play a crucial role in monitoring the progress of adult or pediatric patients during hospitalization, as they enable prompt detection of delayed recovery or adverse events. Vital signs are measured to obtain fundamental indicators of the patient's health status. The measurement of vital signs, including blood pressure, temperature, pulse, and respiratory rate, is the most common intervention in hospital medicine. Advanced monitoring systems combine clinical and technological aspects to deliver innovative healthcare outcomes. Remote patient monitoring systems are increasingly becoming the cornerstone of healthcare delivery, replacing traditional manual recording with computer and smartphone-based electronic recording as a versatile and innovative health monitoring system. This study aims to design a Vital Sign Monitoring Parameter BPM and RR tool with Notifications via the IoT-Based Telegram application. The tool enables the monitoring of vital signs, particularly BPM and RR, regardless of the patient's location and at any given time. This allows doctors, health workers, and patients to stay informed about their health condition. Real-time display of vital sign data is available through the TFT LCD screen, and the data from the screen can be accessed via Telegram. The Telegram application will send notifications in the event of abnormal patient conditions. MAX30100, a digital sensor for detecting breathing rate and heart rate, is utilized in this research. Furthermore, the data obtained shows errors that are within the allowable limits for each parameter. The difference between the heart rate readings and the respiratory rate values on the device and the patient monitor is 1.14% for heart rate and 0.84% for respiratory rate. This study indicates that it is time to monitor vital signs that can be seen remotely and have a system that is an inexpensive and easy-to-operate device for health workers without interfering with activities of daily living.
Comparison of Pressure Sensor in Flow Analyzer Design for Peep Measurement on Ventilators
Authors: Wakidi Levana Forra , Amrinsani Farid , Zeha Alfi Nur , Dewiningrum Riqqah , Nyatte Steyve
Published: March 2024

The PEEP parameter is one of the parameters that need to be considered in mechanical ventilation because inappropriate parameter values can increase the risk of death for patients. Monitoring of these parameters can be done using a flow analyzer. The purpose of this study is to find out which pressure sensor is stable and has high accuracy. This study compares MPX2010DP and MPX5010DP pressure sensors where the readings of the two sensors will be compared with the pressure read by DPM (Digital Pressure Meter). The pressure read is the pressure obtained from the lung test with 11 pressure reading points and carried out as many as 5 experiments. The results of this study found that the smallest percentage of error was found in the MPX2010DP sensor at a pressure of 5 cmH2O rising pressure and 20 cmH2O rising pressure with an error percentage of 0.00%, while the largest percentage of error was found in the MPX2010DP sensor at a pressure of 5 cmH2O down pressure with an error percentage of 5.16%. The largest standard deviation value is 0.52 found on the MPX5010DP sensor at a pressure of 20 cmH2O rising pressure. The greatest uncertainty value is 0.23 found in the MPX5010DP sensor at a pressure of 20 cmH2O rising pressure. While the largest correction value is 0.54 on the MPX5010DP sensor at a pressure of 25 cmH2O rising pressure. From the data obtained, it can be said that the sensor MPX2010DP more accurate and more stable.
Fisheries profile of economic cooperation on the African continent
Authors: Rudashevsky V. D. , Mukhamedova T. O. , Pavlova A. O.
Published: March 2024

Russia has proposed to expand cooperation in the field of scientific research, including the assessment of fishing stocks of African States, which will make it possible to develop recommendations on rational and efficient fishing. «We are heading for the growth of trade turnover and fishing, cooperation in the scientific and technical field and modernization of infrastructure. The main goal is to support the development of the fishing industry and the economy of Africa as a whole on mutually beneficial partnership terms».
State regulation of fisheries Russian and mechanisms for its implementation
Authors: Kravtsov S. A.
Published: March 2024

The article examines state regulation of fishing activities and the mechanisms for its implementation, analyzes the main tools and methods used by the state to regulate fishing activities. The results of the study may be useful both for specialists in the field of fisheries science and for government agencies involved in the development and implementation of policies in this area.
History of the pacific capelin Mallotus catervarius (osmeriformes) fishery near the sakhalin coast and reasons of its catch records in present period
Authors: Velikanov A. Ya.
Published: March 2024

Far East capelin is characterized by long-term cycles of its biomass dynamics. During XX and early XXІ century fishery of Far East capelin near Sakhalin Island was more intensive in the years of high abundance. In 1930s annual catches of this fish was not more than 0,8– 0,9 thousand tons. In 1970s catches varied from 0,93 to 2,50 thousand tons. In 2016–2022 capelin catches attained to record level, 3,5–13,7 thousand tons. Grate catches connected by complex reasons such as large spawning biomass, intensive fishery and its season near Sakhalin coast and some others. It is already clear that the northwestern coast of Sakhalin is the most ideal for reproduction, growth, and survival of capelin in the waters around Sakhalin Island. Reproduction productivity of this fish species in the Sakhalin area of Okhotsk Sea is much lower as an annual catches.
A Cost-Effective Compensation Hardware Solution for Electrical Current Fluctuations in Electrical Impedance Tomography Systems
Authors: Elkhalil Mohamed , Meribout Mahmoud , Tiwari Varun
Published: March 2024

In electrical impedance tomography (EIT) systems, various current
sources were designed to deliver constant electrical current towards the
electrodes, irrespective of the conductivity of the conductive medium
under test. This, however, is not possible to achieve in practice since
the water conductivity ranges from 5 S/m for sea water down-to 5.5
x10 and 5 x 10 S/m for pure and
drinking water respectively which are substantially low values [1].
Thus, even in case of high water-cut fluid, unless the water is very
salty, the usage of such current sources may not be appropriate and
their substitution with an electrical capacitance tomography system or a
dielectric measurement sensor may be required. Indeed, even if the
conductivity of the medium is known and high, the gross conductivity
formed between a given pair of electrodes depend heavily on the phase’s
distribution pattern between them and can be excessively low, causing
high electric current fluctuations. One of the contributions of this
paper is to experimentally assess the effect of the electrical current
fluctuations on the accuracy of the EIT image reconstruction using three
different cutting-edge and most widely current sources designs. To the
authors’ best knowledge, this study is the first of its kind as all
other prior works assume that the electrical current is constant in the
formulation of the EIT forward and inverse problems. The paper also
suggests a new cost-effective measurement circuit design that overcomes
the fluctuations. It continuously measures the electrical current
consumed during every single excitation cycle using a very high-speed
analog-to-digital (ADC) converter, interfaced with Cyclone V field
program gate array (FPGA), to compensate for the associate voltage
readings accordingly during the image reconstruction procedure. The
assessment of the system was conducted experimentally, and the results
were compared with those provided by the three current sources. The
associated results show the higher accuracy of the suggested design,
when using Gauss Newton (GN) method, in terms of mean-squared error,
which was decreased by 75%, and the image correlation coefficient as
well.
Mellan tradition och reform: Pedagogiska examensuppsatsämnen vid två svenska folkskoleseminarier 1915–1937
Authors: Persson Anders , Andersson Hult Lars
Published: March 2024

Between tradition and reform: Pedagogical essay topics at two Swedish teacher training seminars, 1915–1937. During the beginning of the twentieth century, a series of school reforms was carried out in Sweden. One concerned the education of elementary school teachers. In this article, we examine which knowledge and teaching ideals that was posed by some of those who had the task of putting this reform into practice. At the center are the nearly five hundred essay topics that were offered at the teacher training seminars in Lund (only male apprentices) and Falun (only female apprentices) 1914–1937. The results advocate that two rather different local cultures of knowledge were developed at the two seminars. While the essay topics that were offered in Lund mostly seems to promote a more traditional reproductive view on teaching, the ones proposed in Falun rather appears to encourage a much more reformistic understanding of schooling. Hence it is suggested that the latter might be understood as an aspiration to establish a more autonomous and independent women teacher identity.
Pelaksanaan KKN-Tematik: Mengoptimalisasi Disseminasi Pembangunan Perdesaan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Rochaendi Endi , Ariyani Yusinta Dwi , Sari Indah Perdana , Mahfud Mahfud , Kholik Nur , Rouzi Kana Safrina , Afifah Ni'mah , Nazibi Zidan
Published: March 2024

KKN-Tematik UAA (KKN-T) merupakan cover terdepan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai realisasi implementasi kebijakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, telah dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal, terukur dan sistematis. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan KKN-T tersebut adalah mengeliminasi marginalisasi masyarakat perdesaan berupa kemiskinan, ketidakberdayaan, dan ketertinggalan dalam segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Untuk keperluan tersebut maka dikonstruksi sebuah formulasi paradigma KKN-T berupa platform yang bersifat people-centered, partipatory, empowering, and sustainable untuk keperluan penguatan dan peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dan pemberdayaan yang berbasis pada masyarakat. KKN-T tersebut dilaksanakan di 18 Dukuh di wilayah Kalurahan Sendangsari Kapanewon Pajangan Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. Mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan KKN-T sebanyak 224 orang. Wujud keberhasilan pelaksanaan KKN-T, diantaranya: (1) fokus pelaksanaan kegiatan dititikberatkan pada platform pembangunan perdesaan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, (2) bidang pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN-T, yaitu: (a) mengelola pemberdayaan dan utilisasi di bidang infrastruktur dan lingkungan, sarana dan prasarana kesehatan, tata layanan kesehatan kalurahan (posyandu), serta sarana dan prasarana pendidikan dan kebudayaan, (b) peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas usaha ekonomi produktif masyarakat, (c) pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dan sanitasi, (d) pembinaan kemasyarakatan dan (e) pemberdayaan masyarakat, (3) terlaksanya proses kolaborasi pentha-helix antara mahasiswa, DPL, pemerintahan desa, masyarakat dan stakeholders lainnya, dan (4) tatalaksana in-put, proses, out-put, out-come KKN-T melalui mekanisme asistensi, pengorganisasian, pengarahan (sosialisasi dan desseminasi) dan fasilitasi yang didalamnya berkaitan dengan upaya penyadaran, pelatihan, pengorganisasian, pengembangan kekuatan dan membangun dinamika. Harapan ke depan, KKN-T dapat menjadi sarana regenerasi formulasi inovasi, kreatifitas, kemandirian, dan sinergi dalam tatakelola perluasan kuantitas dan peningkatan kualitas program SDGs Desa/Kalurahan terdiri atas 18 rencana aksi.
Kemampuan Perawatan Diri dengan Edukasi Manajemen Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Lansia Di Panti Werdha
Authors: Manungkalit Maria , Sari Ni Putu Wulan Purnama , Mare Agustina Chriswinda Bura
Published: March 2024

Aging is a process experienced by every individual with increasing age. It is said to be elderly (elderly) if a person is over 60 years old. In the elderly, health problems will begin to be disrupted as a result of decreased function and changes in body structure so that it will affect the self-care of the elderly. Effective self-care is defined as a sense of responsibility towards oneself in maintaining one's own health. It is hoped that the elderly in dealing with health status problems can identify the symptoms that appear and know what steps and actions must be taken to reduce or reduce their pain. Community service activities carried out at the orphanage using the lecture method (counseling) and question and answer discussions. The activity ran smoothly and was attended by 82 elderly out of a population of 150 elderly people. Before the material is given, participants are first given an activity pretest questionnaire and will be given back with the same leveling as the activity posttest questionnaire to measure the participant's level of understanding of the material presented. The output that has been obtained from the implementation of this activity is shown from the results of increasing the knowledge of the elderly about self-care abilities for most of the elderly after being given health education, the level of knowledge has increased by a percentage of 64.6%. With an increase in the knowledge of the elderly, it is hoped that they will be able to take care of themselves independently or at least care.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan UMKM
Authors: Kurnia Fitri , Usmiar Usmiar , Dinata Ringgo , Syafitri Nadya
Published: March 2024

This socialization and mentoring is part of the Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) activities for the Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra students. This program is carried out as a form of concern for the community's economy. Socialization and assistance will be carried out on 19-20 September 2023, in Jorong Bumbun Aia, Tanjuang Bonai, Kec. Lintau Buo Utara, Kab. Tanah Datar. Activities are carried out semi-formally, in the form of visits to production sites. In this socialization and assistance, material related to business and MSMEs in general is delivered in language that is easy for business owners to understand. Business is not only about results but also planning, labor, promotion, and finance. Socialization and mentoring activities for MSMEs were carried out semi-formally and were welcomed by business owners.
Pelatihan Akuntansi dan Pemasaran Digital untuk UMKM Anggota Koperasi SAKTI di Kota Kediri
Authors: Widiawati Hestin Sri , Linawati Linawati , Nurdiwaty Diah , Winarko Sigit Puji , Faisol Faisol , Zaman Badrus
Published: March 2024

The activity aims to provide comprehensive accounting and digital marketing training to UMKM members of SAKTI Cooperation in Kediri City. UMKM plays an important role in the local economy, and these activities aim to enhance their financial and marketing capacity to support sustainable business growth. This dedication involves a series of interactive sessions that cover basic accounting concepts, balance sheets and loss reports, as well as digital marketing strategies including social media use, and online advertising. The 45 participants had an opportunity to share experiences, discuss, and identify joint solutions to challenges in their business. The result of this activity is an improvement in the understanding and skills of UMKM members of SAKTI Cooperation in managing their business finances more efficiently. In addition, the program also facilitates the growth of networking and collaboration among the UMKMs present, facilitating their understanding of the broader market potential, and supporting local economic development.
Edukasi Pasar Modal Bagi Siswa SMK PGRI 2 Kertosono
Authors: Solikah Mar'atus , Tohari Amin , Sugeng Sugeng , Astuti Puji , Kurniawan Andy , Puspita Erna
Published: March 2024

Investment is investing money into an asset to generate profits. Therefore, it is important to start investing early by educating the younger generation about the capital market so that the future is more secure because they have passive income. Capital market education is an effort to provide knowledge about investing in the capital market. The partner in this community service is SMK PGRI 2 Kertosono, Nganjuk Regency. The activity aims to introduce younger students to investing in the capital market. So they can improve their knowledge and investment skills at an early age for future profits. The activities carried out to achieve this goal are socialization methods, active participation of participants, and direct activity assistance by the service team. After the service activity ends, it is hoped that participants will be able to understand the procedures for trading shares in the capital market and how to analyze and know the risks of investing in shares.
Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Quran Melalui Kegiatan KKN Mengajar Mengaji
Authors: Maghribi Amirul Maliki , Anisa Anisa , Marsela Anis , Syamila Syamila , Sari Lusi Kemala
Published: March 2024

Al-Qur'an Educational Park (TPQ) is an institution or community in society that organizes non-formal education in the field of Islamic religion, intending to teach Al-Qur'an reading skills to individuals starting from kindergarten age childhood to upper secondary education level. The work program KKN in Sei Gohong Village tries to increase interest in reading Al-Qur'an for students at TPQ Fathul Jannah using various methods that can be easily accepted and applied in reading the Al-Qur'an. The method for implementing this activity with a survey location and coordinating with TPQ administrator to ask about the teaching system and teaching schedule that has been set at TPQ. The amount of students at TPQ Fathul Jannah is around 47 students with 30 students Iqra level and 17 students Al-Qur'an level, and the teachers is only 1 person. Before they start reading Iqro or Al-Qur'an, they are instructed to write short surah and they try to write Arabic. The students were provided with a report card to find out the child's reading fluency. Learning to read Quran is one of the work programs KKN students in Sei Gohong Village to create children who have good morals and become the golden generation who understand religion.
Evaluation and Re-Estimation of Bankruptcy Prediction Models in Facing The Crisis Period in Indonesia (2017-2022)
Authors: Lubis Mentari M. , Gandakusuma Imo
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to see how suitable the existing bankruptcy prediction models that have been used in other countries to be used during the crisis in Indonesia. The data used in research are companies in Indonesia registered in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The re-estimate of the coefficient of variables models is carried out and then the bankruptcy prediction of the re-estimation model is re-calculated. The results of the bankruptcy prediction of the re-estimate model are then compared with the results of the bankruptcy prediction of the original model to see whether the model can be used during the crisis in Indonesia. The results of the study is that Springate original model is the most suitable model for the conditions in Indonesia during the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Springate model has the highest financial distress prediction accuracy, while the Altman Emerging Market model produces the highest Error Type I.
Optimasi Pemilihan Lahan Pertanian Sawit dengan Pendekatan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Berbasis Android
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Rianingsih Hizkia Hendra , Praptomo Sidik , Nurohman Muhammad , Kristomo Domy
Published: March 2024

Industri kelapa sawit telah menjadi salah satu pilar ekonomi utama di banyak negara produsen kelapa sawit termasuk Indonesia pada era modern yang penuh tantangan ini, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) telah menjadi solusi yang sangat diperlukan dalam mendukung para pemangku kepentingan, seperti petani kelapa sawit, perusahaan perkebunan, dan pemerintah, dalam pengambilan keputusan yang lebih tepat dan informasional.  Dalam penelitian ini, kami akan mengeksplorasi secara mendalam penggunaan SPK dengan metode AHP dalam konteks pemilihan lahan budidaya kelapa sawit. Kami akan membahas tahap-tahap penggunaan metode ini, mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor yang terlibat dalam pengambilan keputusan, serta manfaatnya dalam meningkatkan keberlanjutan dan efisiensi perkebunan kelapa sawit. Kriteria yang digunakan menggunakan 7 kriteria yaitu curah hujan, topografi, tekstur tanah, kedalaman air, ph tanah, kemiringan dan aksesabilitas kemudian menggunakan 3 subkriteria yaitu baik, cukup dan tidak. Dari kriteria dan subkriteria tersebut didapatkan hasil dari nilai konsistensi 0,056, sehingga termasuk kedalam kategori layak. Berdasarkan 7 alternatif yang dijadikan data uji, kecocokan antara hasil perangkingan di aplikasi dan perhitungan manual adalah sama, sehingga perhitungan tersebut sudah akurat dan mempunyai data yang valid
Peran Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi Kerja dan Etos Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Di RSUD Beriman Balikpapan (Studi Kasus pada ASN di RSUD Beriman Balikpapan)
Authors: Rusady Mitha Virgina
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai, pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, pengaruh etos kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dan pengaruh budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja dan etos kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai RSUD Beriman Balikpapan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan hubungan tiga variabel yaitu variabel bebas yang meliputi Budaya Organisasi (X1), Motivasi Kerja (X2) dan Etos Kerja (X3) dengan variabel terikat yaitu Kinerja Pegawai (Y), maka jenis penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif, karena peneliti ingin mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh antara variabel-variabel melalui pengujian hipotesa yang telah dirumuskan. Untuk memprediksi besarnya variasi, bentuk hubungan dan menentukan arah dan besarnya pengaruh antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat menggunakan teknik analisis regresi. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di RSUD Beriman Balikpapan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai di RSUD Beriman Balikpapan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling yaitu pengambilan anggota sampel dari populasi dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi itu. Temuan membuktikan bahwa 1). Budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di RSUD Beriman Balikpapan. 2). Motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di RSUD Beriman Balikpapan. 3). Etos kerja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di RSUD Beriman Balikpapan, dan 4). Budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja dan etos kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di RSUD Beriman Balikpapan.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA PREVENÇÃO Á VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Sousa Quemili de Cássia Dias de , Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Horta Thalita Braga , Melo Vinícius Couta de Albuquerque , Duarte Pablo Dias , Lafetá Michelle Stefanny Fonseca , Mendes Alan Eduardo Seglin , Mélo Hirley Rayane Silva Balbino de , Rodrigues Neire Cristina Carvalho , Garcia Alessandra Nazaré
Published: March 2024

A violência obstetra é caracterizada por comportamentos inadequados de alguns profissionais de saúde durante o parto que fazem com que a mulher perca sua autonomia. Este estudo tem como objetivo ilustrar como equipes multidisciplinares podem contribuir para a prevenção da violência obstetrícia Este é o estudo da literatura para a realização de investigações bibliográfica de publicações relacionadas ao tema, utilizando BVS, SCIELO, LILACS como fontes de busca, palavras-chave violência obstétrica, educação em saúde, saúde obstétrica. Foram selecionados artigos portugueses dos últimos cinco anos. Cuidadores podem tomar medidas para mudar a realidade da mulher em relação à violência no domínio da obstetrícia, os enfermeiros são responsáveis ​​por preparar as mulheres para o parto, tomando medidas preventivas através da educação para a saúde, organizando reuniões para abordar preocupações e partilhando experiências para que sejam independentes e capacitadas para tomar as suas próprias decisões. A educação para a saúde pode reduzir a violência durante o parto, capacitar as mulheres e fornecer às mulheres grávidas conhecimentos vitais que podem ajudar a reduzir qualquer forma de violência durante o parto, um momento que deixa uma marca duradoura na vida das mulheres e das famílias.
Upskilling Digital Content Creation Skills for Madura Youth to Accelerate Maritime Tourism Promotion
Authors: Hozairi Hozairi
Published: March 2024

Partner problems are the low number of visitors from marine tourists and the low skills of Madurese youth to create digital content. The purpose of this community service is to upskill the skills of creating digital content for youth in Madura to accelerate the promotion of marine tourism. The partners involved are young people in the coastal area of Madura, which has the potential for marine tourism, with a total of 30 youths. The method of implementing community service is training and direct assistance, which are carried out at the Madura Islamic University Campus. The results of this community service show that the 30 participants, divided into six groups, have been able to create digital content in the form of promotional posters and promotional videos to promote marine tourism in the Madura region. There are six areas for marine tourism being promoted, namely: Talang siring tourism, Jumiang tourism, Camplong tourism, mangrove tourism, salt tourism, and Brenta harbor tourism. Upskilling results have been able to improve youth digital creation skills, reaching 61% (very skilled), 15.7% (very skilled), 16.3% (skilled), 6.7% (less skilled), and 0.3% (not skilled). Therefore, this dedication has the potential to have a positive impact on the promotion of marine tourism, economic growth, and the natural preservation of marine tourism in Madura.