bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Private Speculations and the Public Interest: N.C. Kelkar's Land Acquisition Bill
Authors: Krishnan Eesvan
Published: May 2024

In December 2007, in response to protests against the compulsory acquisition of land for special economic tones and other industrial projects, most notoriously at Nandigram and Singur, the UPA-I government proposed changes to the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 ('LAA 1894') of a scope and significance unprecedented in independent India. There exists, however, a comparable albeit forgotten precedent of reforming intent and ambition from the late (British) Ra. In 1927, the Maharashtrian nationalist N. C Kelkar (1872- 1947) proposed what was described as a 'revolutionary' private member1Billto amend the LIAA 1894, inspired in part by a satyagraha, a few years earlier, against land acquisition for a privately-constructed dam. The Bill met with serious opposition from officials and was ultimately withdrawn, a failure which this article attempts to explain in light of the history of land acquisition and the political economy of the inter-war years.
Gender Identity, Citizenship and State Recognition
Authors: Narrain Siddharth
Published: May 2024

State recognition of gender identity claims in Karnataka has been in the form of administrative measures. Identity documents have become a crucial terrain where these identities are being contested, and citizenship claims are being made. These developments have given use to a range of debates around the methods of identification of gender minorities and how inclusive the process of state recognition can be. This piece attempts to outline some of these contemporary concerns, both in terms of policy and the law.
Rights of Women and Muslim Societies
Authors: Engineer Asghar Ali
Published: May 2024

This comment engages with the gap between the Qur'anic pronouncements and Shari'ah requirements pertaining to the treatment of women under Islam. The author historically traces this development from 7th century Arabia till present and examines issues such as wife beating, the capacity of women as half-witnesses, inheritance, marriage and divorce. In doing so, the comment seeks to dispel the myth that Shari'ah laws are divine and hence immutable. It concludes with an examination of the socio-political context of the codification of personal laws and women’s status in contemporary Muslim world today.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Point Of Sale Pada Usaha Distributor Plastik Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: UD Hari Jaya)
Authors: Halim Wilbert , Hadison Albert , Lowia Stannes , Andri Andri , Felix Felix
Published: May 2024

UD Hari Jaya adalah sebuah usaha distribusi penjualan kertas bungkus, plastik, tusuk sate, dan sebagainya. Usaha ini masih menggunakan Microsoft Excel maupun pencatatan manual dengan ditulis didalam sebuah buku untuk mengelola pencatatan pembelian, penjualan, stok, utang, piutang dan retur. Proses manual tersebut beresiko mengalami kesilapan dan memakan banyak waktu. Dampaknya adalah data stok barang dan piutang pelanggan yang kurang akurat karena banyaknya pekerjaan manual, dan terkadang lupa dilakukan penagihan kepada pelanggan. Kelemahan sistem ini adalah kurangnya integrasi data yang baik antar bagian. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan adalah Point Of Sale (POS) yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan transaksi jual beli, memudahkan pengelolaan data penjualan maupun pembelian, stok barang juga akan secara otomatis diperbarui dan data transaksi juga akan dirangkum menjadi laporan pendapatan. Sistem Point Of Sale (POS) dikembangkan dengan Laravel melalui Visual Studio Code, MySQL dan Figma. Hasil dari System Usability Testing (SUS) menunjukkan skor 83.3 (Excellent). Hasil pengujian dengan black box dan SUS menunjukkan sistem dapat mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh UD Hari Jaya.
Transparancy Level of Compliance and Implementation Government Regulation Number 55 Of 2022 For Taxpayers in The Bekasi City
Authors: Andaningsih I Gusti Putu Ratih , Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetyo , Murti Wahyu
Published: May 2024

The author in conducting this research conducted research related to PP No 55 of 2022 concerning improvements regarding the regulations and treatment of income tax for taxpayers.The purpose of this study is to find out more deeply about the level of measurement and implementation of PP No 55 of 2022 regarding the determination and implementation of income tax on taxpayers,especially in the city of Bekasi and its surroundings. The research method used is a symmetric qualitative descriptive method with a factor analysis content approach using data from 25 informants during the period March 2023-June 2023.Researchers used in person and online interviews in the retail sector and manufacturers who are tax exempt and corporate taxpayers in the Bekasi City Regions.The research is very useful for knowing the level of compliance of individual PPh taxpayers and corporate PPhtaxpayers,especially for regarding transparency ,compliance and implementation of PP No 55 of 2022 concerning the application of individual taxes and corporate PPh taxpayers.The limitations of this research are only limited to the level of compliance and implementation of taxpayers in the category of retail  and manufacturers, especially individual taxpayers and corporate taxpayers in the Bekasi City areas.The research contribution is to increase the income  of the national tax sector for the imposition of income tax on individual taxpayers and corporate taxpayers the Bekasi City areas and their surroundings.The results of the research of transparency,compliance and increase implementation in awareness of paying taxes for entrepreneurs.
The Clinicopathological Profile and Recurrence of Meningioma at Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
Authors: Hastrina Mailani  , Susanto Eka
Published: May 2024

Background
Meningioma represents the most frequent primary intracranial tumor, and some subtypes may demonstrate aggressive characteristics with a correspondingly elevated risk of recurrence. To predict the likelihood of recurrence, clinical and pathological parameters are essential. More aggressive treatment strategies and strict follow-up can be implemented using these parameters. Therefore, this study aims to determine clinicopathological characteristics of meningioma and its relationship with recurrence.
 
Method
This study adopted a retrospective cross-sectional approach using secondary data of meningioma cases from the archives of the Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in 2019-2021. The clinical data were obtained through electronic medical records, and histopathological data assessment, including grade, mitosis, brain invasion, bone invasion, and dural invasion, was conducted through microscopic examination.
 
Result
The data indicate that a total of 219 cases of meningioma were reassessed. The mean age of patients was 45±11 years, and the majority (88.1%) were female. The mean tumor size was 5±1.8 cm, with the most common tumor location being the skull base (71%) and 38.6% of cases showed radiological evidence of bone invasion. Subtotal resection was the treatment of choice for most patients (67.8%). CNS WHO grade 1 was found in 91.8% of cases, while Mitotic index ≥4/10 HPF, microscopic evidence of bone invasion, brain invasion, and dural invasion were found in 5%, 33.6%, 3.2%, and 16.8%, respectively. A minimum follow-up of 6 months was fulfilled by 71 cases, and 28% experienced recurrence/progression. These findings showed a significant association between the extent of resection (p=0.007) and tumor size (p=0.02) with the incidence of recurrence.
 
Conclusion
Clinical parameters such as the extent of resection and tumor size play a role in predicting the likelihood of meningioma recurrence. The predictive factors knowledge for meningioma recurrence is important in determining treatment strategies and follow-up
Intra-adrenal Paraganglioma and Paraaortic Paraganglioma in 15 Years Old Boys
Authors: Butarbutar Christine Rosalina , Maker Luh Putu Iin Indrayani , Sumadi I Wayan Juli , Winarti Ni Wayan , Ariyanta Kadek Deddy , Asih Made Widhi
Published: May 2024

Intra-adrenal paraganglioma (also called pheochromocytoma) is a chromaffin cell tumor that arises in the adrenal medulla and produces excess catecholamines. Paraganglioma can also be located in the extra-adrenal area. The incidence rate of intra-adrenal and extra-adrenal paraganglioma is about 1 case per 2.500-6.500 population, highest incidence at 40-50 years old, and distribution is the same in males and females. Intra-adrenal paraganglioma in pediatrics is more familial, bilateral, multifocal, and malignant. In children, the incidence rate of these tumors was 8.86%, the ratio of boys to girls was 2:1, and the average age of 11. This article reports a case, of a 15 years old boy with severe headaches, recurrent seizures, and a hypertension crisis (143/103-220/110 mmHg). MSCT scan of abdominal showed solid mass heterogeneous with central necrotic multiple in the supero-anterior of the left and right kidneys and on the right anterolateral aorta as high as CV L2, impressive adrenal gland mass and extra-adrenal, suspect pheochromocytoma. Performed surgery, routine histopathological examination, and Immunohistochemistry. Macroscopic examination showed an oval round shape mass of left and right adrenal tumors as well as the paraaortic, a smooth outer surface of the capsular, with yellowish brown color mass tumor at cut surface, supple consistency. Microscopic examination showing adrenal gland and paraaortic tissue with fibrous capsule contains proliferation of neoplastic cells forming a nested alveolar (Zellballen) pattern with a round oval to polygonal cells, granular eosinophilic cytoplasm, round oval nuclei, surrounded by sustentacular cells. Chromogranin A and S-100 are positive. The case was concluded by clinical findings, histopathological, and immunohistochemistry as intra-adrenal paraganglioma and paraganglioma of paraaortic.
Combination of Urachal and Omphalomesenteric Duct Remnant: A Rare Case Reports
Authors: Maker Luh Putu Iin Indrayani , Manna Johana Sensy Leni , Darmajaya I Made
Published: May 2024

Umbilical problems encountered in the pediatric population are often associated with retained umbilical cord structures or with failure of the umbilical ring to close at birth. This article reported a case of umbilical anomalies in 3-years old male, with a chief complaint of a lump on the umbilical area a urinary discharge from the umbilical since birth. Incidence of patent vitelointestinal duct (omphalomesenteric duct) varies from 1 in 5000-8000 while patent urachus are still rare, ranging from 1-2 per 100000. The combination of both anomalies is very rare, only 12 reported cases since 1898 until 2016. Ultrasound can play an important diagnostic role for these types of anomalies if performed by expert. In our case, the ultrasound was not able to confirm the diagnosis due to a lot of gas in the abdomen. Based on clinical data and histopathologic examination, the patient was diagnosed with combination of urachal and omphalomesenteric duct remnant.
Helicobacter pylori Increasing Spread of An Inflammation Cells and Gastric Mucosal Atrophy in Gastritis Patients
Authors: Oktaviyanti Ika Kustiyah , Widodo Firman Aprilianto , Hafidza Fadhil , Rosida Lena , Wibowo Agung Ary , Yuliana Ida
Published: May 2024

Background
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium which could reason chronic gastritis and then has the capability to purpose gastric mucosal atrophy. The modifications within the degree of gastric mucosal atrophy have been appreciably correlated with the degree of risk of gastric cancer. The purpose of the observe turned into to research the relationship among H. pylori and the spread of inflammatory cellular infiltration and gastric mucosal atrophy in gastritis patients in Banjarmasin.
Method
The study was carried out in September-November 2021 using a cross-sectional method with purposive sampling, that is as many as 87 samples of histopathological slides of gastritis patients in the anatomical pathology laboratory of Sari Mulia Hospital, Banjarmasin for the period 2019. Research analysis used Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Slide preparations were stained with immunohistochemistry (IHC) and hematoxylin-eosin (HE). Inflammatory cellular clearance was measured the use of a scale from revised Sydney system and gastric mucosal atrophy become measured the use of the OLGA staging system.
Results
The results showed as many as 40 (45.98%) H.pylori-positive patients with the most chronic inflammatory cell infiltration in 24 (60%) patients at grade 3 (p<0.001) and for gastric mucosal atrophy as many as 29 (72, 50%) of patients at various stages (p<0.001).
Conclusion
H. pylori has a significant relationship with inflammatory cell infiltration and gastric mucosal atrophy. H. pylori-positive causes a growth within the severity of inflammatory cellular irritation and mucosal atrophy in gastritis patients.
La gestión administrativa en elprograma de practicas profesionales en la universidad de sonora para el logro de la calidad de la educación
Authors: Valencia Francisco Javier Espinoza , Talamante Patricia Aguilar
Published: May 2024

En las universidades, la búsqueda constante de la calidad en los programas de licenciatura que ofertan es una constante dada la demanda de éstas, los programas de materia y en general los requisitos para considerarse egresado, vienen a fortalecer el perfil de egreso para una pronta inserción en el mercado laboral de los egresados, es por ello que junto con la planta docente constituyen un eje fundamental de mejora continua para lograr los objetivos del plan de desarrollo institucional. La gestión administrativa dentro del programa de prácticas profesionales como un medio para alcanzar la calidad de la educación y acercar al estudiante a un ambiente laboral real donde pueda practicar sus conocimientos adquiridos en el aula, son los objetivos de la institución, que forman el cuerpo de acción a seguir dentro de un marco de mejora continua, para lograr las directrices que forman el plan de desarrollo institucional, y lograr el objetivo social.
Preservação e planejamento urbano: georreferenciamento das edificações tombadas da rua niquelina em Belo Horizonte/MG
Authors: Silva Larissa Camilo de Souza Lima e , Garcia Letícia Clipes , Soares Marco Túlio Bones
Published: May 2024

Este artigo discute a relação entre a preservação do patrimônio cultural e o planejamento urbano através do georreferenciamento de edificações, tomando como objeto de estudo o eixo denominado aqui como Niquelina-Juramento, duas ruas do bairro Santa Efigênia, na cidade de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Essas vias constituem um espaço urbano que permeia a história da cidade desde antes de sua construção como hoje a conhecemos. A partir de uma análise histórico-cartográfica e urbanística, busca-se uma compreensão crítica das alterações dos usos, das tipologias e materialidades dos imóveis locais tombados pela prefeitura municipal, entre os anos de 1942 e 2015. Para isso, analisou-se, sob a luz de bibliografia pertinente, cartogramas, aerocartas, plantas, textos e outros documentos disponíveis sobre o período, com vista a melhor discutir a aplicação (ou ausência) de instrumentos para proteção da patrimonialidade urbana e arquitetônica deste espaço, suas implicações econômicas, sociais e culturais. A partir desta análise, elaborou-se o georreferenciamento das edificações inscritas no livro de tombo da cidade pertencentes a esse eixo, apresentando um mapeamento que permite a leitura das intersecções entre o planejamento urbano a preservação histórica da região.
Aplicação de técnicas de inteligência artificial na otimização de processos logísticos
Authors: Rustice Leonardo Alexandre de Oliveira , Carvalho Jefferson Silvério de , Barcelos Arthur Felipe Vanderlei , Santana Victor Borges
Published: May 2024

O avanço da internet e o surgimento de tecnologias como inteligência artificial (IA) têm reconfigurado a sociedade, influenciando profundamente a forma como vivemos, trabalhamos e nos relacionamos. A logística, como componente vital das operações empresariais, não ficou à margem dessas transformações.  Com a integração da internet, a logística experimentou uma revolução, possibilitando uma globalização sem precedentes e uma gestão mais ágil e eficiente da cadeia de suprimentos, diante disso essa pesquisa teve como objetivo geral analisar as possibilidades de aplicação de IA nos processos logísticos. Para isso foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica que permitiu identificar que a IA possibilita a integração de sistemas, como gestão de compras e estoques, previsão mais precisa da demanda e uma otimização dos níveis de estoque.  Além disso, é importante lembrar que o estudo examinou os problemas legais e éticos associados à implementação da IA na logística, a pesquisa ressalta as melhores maneiras de usar a IA na logística de forma ética e legalmente responsável, considerando os problemas crescentes de privacidade e segurança cibernética. É importante promover uma abordagem ética e transparente para o desenvolvimento e uso de sistemas de inteligência artificial na logística. No entanto, a implementação da IA na logística enfrenta desafios significativos, como a necessidade de investimentos em infraestrutura tecnológica e recursos humanos qualificados. Apesar dos obstáculos, a aplicação da IA na logística representa um avanço promissor, capaz de trazer benefícios significativos para as organizações, desde que medidas robustas de segurança cibernética e conformidade com regulamentações de proteção de dados sejam implementadas.
Controle do fungo causador da antracnose na cultura do morangueiro por isolados nativos de Trichoderma spp.
Authors: Gomes Camili Lira de Alencar , Costa Francilina Araújo
Published: May 2024

A cultura do morangueiro no Brasil, tem uma importância econômica significativa em algumas regiões do país, se destacando como um importante produto para consumo “in natura” e para a indústria de alimentos. O morangueiro é suscetível a várias doenças fúngicas que podem provocar grandes perdas de produtividade quando não controladas adequadamente. Antracnose é uma das principais doenças do morangueiro no Brasil, causada pelo fungo Colletotrichum spp. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o potencial de isolados de Trichoderma spp. nativos de regiões de Mato Grosso do Sul, em controlar o patógeno causador da antracnose na cultura do morangueiro. Os dez isolados de Trichoderma utilizados foram obtidos de amostras de solo de diferentes regiões do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. O isolado de Colletotrichum acutatum foi obtido por meio de frutos de morangos que apresentavam sintomas de antracnose. Para a avaliação do potencial antagônico sobre o patógeno foi realizado o teste de pareamento de colônias do patógeno com os isolados de Trichoderma e o teste de produção de metabólitos voláteis. As médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott, a 5% de probabilidade, com 5 repetições para cada isolado. Dos isolados avaliados os ativos PP 101 e S 404 apresentaram maior ocupação da placa de Petri, com 100% e 87,67% respectivamente da área total no teste de pareamento. No teste de produção de metabólitos voláteis todos os isolados apresentaram mesmo potencial de inibição do crescimento de C. acutatum, com exceção do C303 que obteve menor porcentagem de inibição do patógeno quando comparado com o isolado S102, sendo o percentual de inibição de 54,78 e 78,11% respectivamente.
REIMAGINING LEGAL AID INSTITUTION REGULATIONS TO ENHANCE LEGAL CLARITY
Authors: Prasetyorini Sinto Adi , Lisdiyono Edy , Mulyani Sri
Published: May 2024

Purpose: to examine in depth the current LBH establishment arrangements. In addition, this study aims to formulate a regulatory formula for the formation of LBH that is appropriate and in accordance with the applicable legal context, with the main aim of realizing better legal certainty in supporting the mission of LBH in providing legal assistance to the community.
 
Methods/design/approach: This research uses qualitative methods with a prescriptive research approach by describing data findings, both primary and secondary data, that have been processed and analyzed.
 
Results: This research found that the regulations for the establishment of LAI/LAO in Indonesia need to be clarified, especially in terms of the status of the legal entity used. The status of the foundation dominates so that it becomes biased in carrying out its role as a legal aid institution to the community with consistency in the principles of the foundation regulated in Indonesian law. It is necessary to reformulate regulations that are more transparent and comprehensive for advocacy principles and can provide legal assistance to the community properly without being bound by limitations that may exist in the Foundation law.
 
Conclusion: The dominant legal entity status for the Legal Aid Institute is in the form of a Foundation, a form of Foundation legal entity that has been the most appropriate to establish LAI/LAO in Indonesia because it has advantages, the foundation is non-profit and has no members, so it is more independent and cannot be intervened by any party. The provisions of legal entities in the Legal Aid Law, which are currently still based on Foundations and Associations, need to be supported by supervisory requirements in their implementation so as not to violate the essence of the enactment of the Foundation Law. Reformulation must result in clear legal aid institutions, protect human rights, provide equal access to justice, and achieve the desired level of legal certainty.
IMPORTANT ASPECTS TO CONSIDER FOR DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING AN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE EDUCATORS TRAINING PROGRAM IN MEXICO
Authors: Garza Astrid , Gandolfi Franco , Salcedo Jorge
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative applied research was to learn about the most important aspects to consider for designing and implementing an emotional intelligence (EI) training program among educators of Monterrey, Mexico. Using the results of the analyzed data, a list of the aspects that were found to be very important to consider for designing an EI program.
 
Theoretical framework: For Brackett and Stern (2024) “everyone values Emotional Intelligence, but actually learning the components is another matter entirely” (p. 26). According to Goleman (2020), the components of EI are self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Most effective educators based in Goleman’s (2015) view are alike in one crucial way: “they all have a high degree of what it has come to known as emotional intelligence” (p. 1).
 
Methods: The data were collected using a qualitative method.  The participants who were purposefully selected for obtaining data were three Mexican expert practitioners on adult professional development and one expert on EI development.
 
Results and conclusions: Using the results of the analyzed data, a list of the aspects that were found to be very important to consider for designing an EI program: (a) establish clear goals, (b) analyze the context, (c) use role plays, (d) use experiential practices, (e) provide time for structured reflection, (f) foster collaboration and a sense of community, (g) analyze case studies, (h) have participants set goals, (i) use qualitative assessment, (j) view and analyze videos of teachers using emotional and classroom management skills, (k) identify sources of stress, (l) use relaxation techniques, (m) identify manifestations of stress, and (n) learn ways to cope with stress.
 
Findings implication: As a result of this study, some of the strategies and aspects recommended to consider within an EI educator training program may be applicable to international leadership educators as well.
 
Uniqueness/value: All of the foundational aspects mentioned in this study represent great assistance in providing a solid base of data that confirmed the need to foster EI among educators.
Transformation of Soviet State Policy in the Field of Motherhood and Childhood Protection at the Turn of 1980–1990s
Authors: Likhodey Elena M.
Published: May 2024

The scientific relevance of the article is related to the importance of identifying the prerequisites for the transition from protecting motherhood and childhood to protecting the rights of women and children in the state policy in the 1990s. Such prerequisites were of a social nature and marked the beginning of the transformation of Soviet state policy at the turn of the 1980–1990s. Accordingly, the aim of the article is to highlight the social reasons for the transformation of Soviet state policy regarding the protection of motherhood and childhood at the turn of 1980–1990s. To achieve the aim, the article uses historical, logical and cause-and-effect methods. The scientific novelty of the research is defined by a number of documents that have not been previously introduced into scientific circulation. These include paperwork documents of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR and documents related to the implementation of a set of resolutions which are stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation. The study also includes documents reflecting statistical data, such as report of the USSR on the implementation of the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and documents from the collection of modern political documents of the State Public Historical Library of Russia (GPIB of Russia). Data from periodicals of the indicated years were also used. The study shows that in the context of political changes in 1980–1990s the social issue, due to many political and economic reasons, required a new solution. This entailed, among other things, a change in ideas in society about the tasks of the state in the field of motherhood and childhood. As a result, there was a need to transform policy regarding the protection of motherhood and childhood, which was most fully expressed in the 1990s.
State Youth Policy in Recruitment System of Political Leader
Authors: Palitay Ivan S. , Devochkina Arina S.
Published: May 2024

The article contains the results of a study, the aim of which was to identify the role of youth policy in the system of recruiting political leaders. In the text, the authors analyze the features of the formation and stages of development of youth policy as a part of state policy aimed at supporting young people and realizing their interests. The article describes existing programs and projects designed not only to support young people, but also to help identify, develop and support their political potential and, consequently, the formation of youth political leadership in Russia. The paper presents the results of an expert survey conducted by the authors in 2023, the aim of which was to determine the features of state youth policy as a tool for the formation and identification of the leadership potential of youth, as well as the integration of its representatives into the country’s political elite through the system of recruiting youth political leaders. As a result, the authors came to the conclusion that recently there has been an evolution of state youth policy in the indicated manner. It acts as the primary mechanism of socialization in the field of political leadership, providing opportunities for building a career in various fields of activity, including in the field of public policy and public administration. At the same time, as a result of the study, the authors came to the conclusion about the fragmented nature of its implementation, expressed in the difference between the declared and actual levels, which meanwhile makes it possible to build career trajectories and social elevators for a certain category of young people, forming the first level of the pool for recruiting political leaders.
State Support for Commercialization of Intellectual Activity Results in Socially Significant Industries
Authors: Kononkova Natalia P. , Polavskaya Natalia V.
Published: May 2024

The pharmaceutical industry is one of the leaders in terms of the intensity of commercialization of the intellectual activity results (IAR). Its development as a socially significant industry is a priority in the state policy of countries with developing economies, in particular, the countries of the Latin American region (LA). A number of economic conditions for the development of commercialization of the IAR in these countries are similar to the Russian economy. Common barriers to development include dependence on imported substances, inefficient interaction between science and business, lack of public and private investment in R&D, and insufficient development of the intellectual property (IP) institution. At the same time, it is possible to identify common growth drivers: the growth potential of the consumer market, unique natural resources, relatively high scientific potential, and the concentration of R&D in research institutes and universities. The similarity of the conditions helps to suggest that it is possible to adapt the best practices of IAR commercialization formed in the LA, to the Russian economy. The research method used in this article include analyzing published legislative and statistical materials on financial institutions of the LA countries in order to identify problems and experience in overcoming them in the field of commercialization of intellectual property. The analysis of state support for imitation, closed and open models of commercialization of IAR used by pharmaceutical companies in developing economies made it possible to identify successful support mechanisms, as well as positive and negative results of the application of each model. On this basis, as the results of the research recommendations for state support for the commercialization in socially significant industries of the Russian economy are suggested.
Teknologi Hijau Produksi Batik Tulis Tanjung Bumi Madura
Authors: Amirullah  , Wardoyo Tri , Yulianto Achmad
Published: May 2024

Pasca proses produksi batik tulis khususnya yang menggunakan bahan-bahan kimia relatif kurang ramah lingkungan. Pengrajin biasanya langsung membuang air limbah begitu saja ke selokan atau sungai terdekat. Padahal pembuangan limbah batik langsung ke lingkungan tanpa proses pengolahan limbah terlebih dahulu, niscaya dapat mencemari lingkungan sekitarnya yaitu air dan tanah. Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi umumnya dan Desa Paseseh khususnya juga sering mangalami  pemadaman listrik dimana frekuensi pemadaman semakin meningkat pada musim penghujan. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut solusinya adalah teknologi hijau berupa Instalasi Pengolah Air Limbah (IPAL) berbasis Pembangkit Photovoltaic (PV) atau dikenal dengan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) untuk proses produksi batik tulis yang ramah lingkungan. Pembangkit PV berfungsi menangkap dan mengkonversi cahaya matahari menjadi energi untuk sumber listrik IPAL batik tulis yang terpasang di Mitra Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Batik Zulpah Madura. PLTS mempunyai panel surya dengan daya total 900 Watt, inverter hibrid 1000 Watt, dan empat buat batere masing-masing berkapasitas 100 Ampere-henry (Ah) dengan tegangan 12 Volt. Pembangkit PV dipakai untuk mengerakkan pompa IPAL yang berfungsi menaikkan air limbah dari bak pengendap menuju bak koagulasi. Total ada delapan bak IPAL batik tulis yang diimplementasikan antara-lain: tiga buah bak pengendap dan perata aliran limbah, satu buah bak koagulasi, tiga buah bak absorbsi karbon aktif, dan satu buah bak kontrol akhir. PLTS juga dipakai sebagai sumber penerangan di malam hari dan sumber daya untuk canting listrik supaya pembatik yang tergabung dalam Mitra Kelompok Pembatik Rumahan, Pemasok Bahan, dan Penjahit di Desa Paseseh masih mampu membatik walaupun terjadi pemadaman listrik PLN.
Comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de bachillerato de la unidad educativa Uruguay de Portoviejo
Authors: Salas- Espinales, Gabriela Maria , Rivadeneira- Roldán Gema Michelle , Stiwart- Morante Dennisse Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Conocer el nivel de comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Uruguay en Portoviejo. Métodos: La investigación se desarrolla bajo un enfoque mixto, con una muestra de 76 estudiantes de la sección vespertina pertenecientes a segundo de Bachillerato paralelo “A” y “B”. Para la recolección de datos se trabajó con una encuesta en base a un texto literario proporcionado a los estudiantes, que en base baremos y  repuestas correctas determinaba el nivel de lectura en el que se encontraban; además, se realizó otra encuesta que permitió conocer el interés, preferencia y tiempo que los estudiantes empleaban a la lectura. Resultados: Se reveló que la mayoría de los estudiantes evaluados se encuentran en el nivel literal de comprensión lectora, evidenciando dificultades para realizar inferencias y análisis crítico, por lo cual es necesario implementar estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras, aprovechar los recursos tecnológicos y fortalecer el rol de las bibliotecas escolares para promover un sólido hábito lector y mejorar los niveles de comprensión lectora en los estudiantes. Conclusión: Se enfatiza el rol fundamental de la lectura en el proceso de aprendizaje y los factores que influyen en el interés por la lectura, como el uso de dispositivos tecnológicos, el entorno familiar y el papel de los docentes como promotores de hábitos lectores. Además, se destaca la contribución de las bibliotecas escolares para el fomento de la lectura y el desarrollo de competencias lectoras.
PESSOA IDOSA E SEU DIREITO À SAÚDE
Authors: Marques Raiadne Moisa Benaion , Lima Willdankley Cruz de , Araújo Mirelia Rodrigues de
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O processo de envelhecimento populacional constitui uma das maiores relevantes demográficas embora o aumento da perspectiva de vida seja um avanço inegável para humanidade isso pode se tornar um dos maiores desafios da sociedade atual. Objetivo:Discutir sobreas dificuldades encontradas pela pessoa idosa no acesso a saúde, uma vez que tem seu direito assegurado por lei. Materiais e Métodos:O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. Foram acessadas as seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line MEDLINE). Resultadose discussões:A saúde da pessoa idosa não se resume apenas ao tratamento de doenças, mas também à promoção do envelhecimento saudável e à prevenção de doenças relacionadas à idade, como hipertensão, diabetes e demência. Isso requer políticas públicas que incentivem um estilo de vida ativo, alimentação balanceada e acesso a cuidados preventivos, como vacinações e exames de rotina. Considerações Finais:É fundamental que o Estado e a sociedade como um todo estejam comprometidos em garantir que os idosos desfrutem de uma boa qualidade de vida e tenham acesso aos cuidados de saúde de que necessitam para envelhecer com dignidade e bem-estar.
AVALIAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO MECÂNICO DE PAVERS COM EMPREGO DE RESÍDUOS DO PROCESSO DE LAVAGEM DE CAMINHÕES-BETONEIRA
Authors: Tamura Sarah Honorato Lopes da Silva , Slaghenaufi Mariana da Silva , Silva Gustavo Avelino da , Tahira Amanda Berlando Rojo , Oliveira Fabiula Aliny da Silva de , Pinto Claudia Carolina de Paula Reis
Published: May 2024

A área da construção civil, no Brasil, possui um forte laço cultural pelo uso de produtos advindos de materiais extraídos de jazidas naturais. Os processos de produção são altamente poluentes e acabam impactando não somente o meio ambiente, mas também a saúde pública da população em geral. Ao fim da vida útil de uma construção, por reforma ou demolição, os resíduos gerados acabam sendo descartados, muitas vezes, incorretamente. Tendo esse cenário em vista, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar a viabilidade da substituição parcial da porção de agregado graúdo em traços de concreto para a produção de pavers, voltada para o uso em pavimentos. Dois traços de concreto foram produzidos, sendo um de referência, sem substituição, e o outro formulado com a substituição da brita em 100% por resíduos. Para avaliar o desempenho mecânico dos pavers fabricados, foram conduzidos ensaios na prensa hidráulica aos 14 e 145 dias de cura, a fim de comparar os resultados de resistência com a Norma Brasileira de pisos. Os resultados indicam que os pavers alcançaram uma parte da resistência desejada, mas, devido a necessidade de adaptar os testes de compressão, os resultados não puderam ser comparados ao esperado em norma.
ANÁLISE DA INCIDÊNCIA E CARACTERÍSTICAS EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS DA LEUCEMIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Fabio de Senna , Araujo Gabriel Barros , Salomão Ana Josefina Gonçalves , Cadore Fernanda Gabrielle , Gomes Giovana Neris , Ayodele Rachael Azevedo , Nascimento Ever Motter , Freitas João Pedro Lemos Ferreira de , Souza Luan Cardoso Baía de , Porto João Antonio Pancieri , Mocho Juliana de Sousa , Macedo Vanusa Ribeiro , Santos Neto Sileno Melo dos
Published: May 2024

A leucemia caracteriza-se como um neoplasma hematológico originado na medula óssea, que resulta em uma proliferação anômala de leucócitos. Esses leucócitos anormais geralmente apresentam funcionalidade reduzida e podem inibir a produção de células sanguíneas normais. O presente estudo objetiva elucidar os impactos desta patologia no sistema de saúde pública brasileiro, analisando os padrões de prevalência, as disparidades regionais nas taxas de internação, a distribuição demográfica por sexo e faixa etária, além dos custos associados ao tratamento da doença entre janeiro de 2019 e fevereiro de 2024. Para tanto, adotou-se uma metodologia de análise de dados secundários coletados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Os resultados revelam um total de 206.363 internações registradas durante o período sob análise. Dessas, 84.526 (40,96%) ocorreram na Região Sudeste, 55.272 (26,78%) no Nordeste, 38.607 (18,71%) no Sul, 14.157 (6,86%) na Região Centro-Oeste e 13.801 (6,69%) na Região Norte. Do total, 117.294 (56,84%) acometeram pacientes do sexo masculino, enquanto 89.069 (43,16%) foram do sexo feminino. Das 206.363 internações, 126.285 (61,20%) referem-se a pacientes com idades variando de menos de 1 ano a 29 anos, enquanto 80.078 (38,80%) ocorreram em indivíduos com idades entre 30 anos e mais de 80 anos. Os custos associados ao manejo da leucemia foram significativos, somando aproximadamente R$ 715,811,871.25, refletindo um impacto considerável nos recursos financeiros destinados à saúde pública. As conclusões do estudo enfatizam a necessidade de estratégias de saúde pública mais direcionadas e efetivas, assim como destacam a importância de investigações continuadas para compreender melhor os determinantes da variação na incidência de leucemia no Brasil. Este trabalho constitui uma base essencial para futuras pesquisas e políticas de saúde focadas na leucemia no contexto brasileiro.
Viewpoint: Inspiring the next generation
Authors: Isaac Philip , Bergsagel Dan , Conneely Sinéad
Published: May 2024

In this article Philip Isaac, Dan Bergsagel and Sinead Conneely propose small, short, local design-and-build projects as an effective means of engaging students with engineering, and as a process which all members can get involved in.
Conservation compendium. Part 17: Filler-joist floors – development, capacity and typical defects
Authors: Miller James
Published: May 2024

This article describes the origin of filler-joist floors, how they perform and typical defects.
Kew House, London – engineering and building a home from first principles
Authors: Lucas Tim
Published: May 2024

Tim Lucas of Price & Myers explains how he threw the engineering and contracting rulebook out of the window in building his own house in Kew, southwest London.
Managing Health & Safety Risks (No. 50): Stability
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers' Health and Safety Panel
Published: May 2024

This article explores why a check on stability is required for all structures in both their permanent and temporary states.
Engineer's Guide to PI Claims. Part 4: Defence arguments – complete defences
Authors:   Griffiths & Armour
Published: May 2024

The series on professional indemnity claims from Griffiths & Armour moves on to examine useful defence arguments, beginning with complete defences.
Viewpoint: What do women want?
Authors: Cooke Margaret
Published: May 2024

What makes an engineering practice attractive to women, asks Margaret Cooke of Integral Engineering Design. Could it just be a happy, healthy, friendly and flexible workplace that appeals to everyone – regardless of gender?
Conservation compendium. Part 18: Non-invasive quantitative appraisal of historic floor structures
Authors: Avent Jon
Published: May 2024

This article aims to discuss some of the issues, challenges, tools and techniques available to the practising structural engineer when assessing existing structures.
An error in Timoshenko's 'Theory of Plates and Shells'
Authors: Ramsey Angus , Maunder Edward
Published: May 2024

The authors of recently conducted a study into the elastic behaviour of thin (Kirchhoff) plates using commercial finite-element software. This article presents the work conducted to uncover the reason for this difference and reveals an error in the text.
Engineer's Guide to PI Claims. Part 5: Defence arguments – partial defences
Authors:   Griffiths & Armour
Published: May 2024

Our series from Griffiths & Armour turns its attention from complete to partial defence arguments when faced with a professional indemnity (PI) claim.
Managing Health & Safety Risks (No. 51): Hazards from gas
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers' Health and Safety Panel
Published: May 2024

This article shows why gas leaks and their consequences should be one of the standard hazards considered in any risk assessment.
Jurang Digital Belia Orang Asli Di Bukit Lanjan Selangor
Authors:   Jabatan Sains Kemasyarakatan dan Pembangunan Fakulti Ekologi Manusia
Published: May 2024

Jurang digital merupakan satu masalah yang sering berlaku dalam pembangunan ICT, ia menyebabkan wujudnya perbezaan besar dalam masyarakat termasuklah perbezaan kemudahan infrastruktur, pemilikan, penggunaan serta nilai terhadap ICT. Keadaan ini akan menjadikan pembangunan tidak lagi bersifat mapan dan menyeluruh terutamanya di kalangan belia Orang Asli. Keadaan ini akan menolak mereka untuk terus ketinggalan dari arus pembangunan perdana negara. Oleh itu, kajian ini cuba menghuraikan fenomena jurang digital yang berlaku di kalangan belia Orang Asli yang berada di bandar Damansara, iaitu Kampung Orang Asli Damansara Selangor. Kajian ini melibatkan 120 orang belia yang berumur dari 15 hingga 40 tahun. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa belia Orang Asli berada dalam jurang digital, bukan kerana jurang digital nilai, namun ia lebih kepada jurang digital pengetahuan, kemahiran dan fizikal untuk memudahkan mereka akses kepada ICT. Ini menunjukkan bahawa belia Orang Asli tidak ada masalah untuk menerima pembangunan ICT, cuma faktor utama yang menyebabkan mereka berada dalam jurang digital ialah masalah ketidaksediaan kemudahan infrastruktur ICT di persekitaran mereka. Kata kunci: Belia, Orang Asli, Jurang digital, Pembangunan
PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM MENGENAI PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA ALFAMART CIBATOK KECAMATAN ‎CIBUNGBULANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Mubarok Muhammad  Kharis
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah menganalisis dan menjelaskan apakah variabel bebas (Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat (Kepuasan Konsumen). Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat asosiatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang berbelanja di Alfamart Cibatok, Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) nilai signifikansi 0,002 yang lebih kecil (<) dari 0,05. Artinya ada pengaruh secara signifikan antara Harga dengan Kepuasan Konsumen. (2) Nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang lebih kecil (<) dari 0,05. Artinya ada pengaruh secara signifikan antara Kualitas Pelayanan dengan Kepuasan Konsumen. (3) Secara simultan F hitung sebesar 987,521 dengan hasil sinifikansi sebesar 0,000 dan F tabel = F (k; n-k) = F = (2;97) = 3, 09 yang hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa F hitung sebesar 987,521 lebih besar (>) dari 3, 09 dan nilai sig. sebesar 0,00 lebih kecil (<) dari 0,05. Artinya Harga, dan Kualitas Pelayanan secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. Dari sudut pandang ekonomi dan bisnis Islam, harga yang ditetapkan oleh Alfamart Sat Raya Cibatok Kecamatan ‎Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor sesuai dengan konsep ekonomi dan bisnis Islam, yaitu memakai prinsip keadilan, suka sama suka dari kedua belah pihak, tidak ada unsur paksaan, dan tidak ada yang dirugikan oleh salah satu pihak (zholim). Dari sisi kualitas pelayanan, Alfamart Sat Raya Cibatok Kecamatan ‎Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor telah memberikan pelayanan yang prima dalam menjalankan usahanya dan sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi dan bisnis Islam. Salah satunya adalah memberikan empati kepada konsumen dengan cara memberikan sapaan, memberikan senyuman serta memberikan perhatian individual dengan sepenuh hati. Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui seberapa besar variabel bebas menjelaskan variabel terkait dapat ditunjukkan pada nilai koefisiensi korelasi sebesar 0,952 yang menunjukkan sebesar 0,952 atau 95,2% Kepuasan Konsumen dapat dipengaruhi oleh Harga, dan Kualitas Pelayanan dan sisanya sebesar 4,8% Kepuasan Konsumen di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SYARIAH PERBANDINGAN RASIO UTANG ATAU PINJAMAN LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO TAHUN 2005--2012, DENGAN MASA PEMERINTAHAN JOKO WIDODO TAHUN 2015—2022
Authors: Ma’arif Muhamad Syamsul , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Melinasari Susi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Utang Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Negara Republik Indonesia Masa Pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Tahun 2005-2012, dengan Masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo Tahun 2015-2022. Variabel yang diteliti terdiri dari dua variabel yaitu variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Objek dan data dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio utang atau pinjaman luar negeri dan produk domestik bruto Negara Republik Indonesia masa Pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Tahun 2005-2012, dengan masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo Tahun 2015-2022.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam bentuk dokumen dokumen resmi dari Bank Indonesia (BI), Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), dan dokumen resmi lainnya. Menggunakan data sekunder, kemudian diolah menggunakan Software IBM Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 25, dengan metode analisis data Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata Rasio Utang atau Pinjaman Luar Negeri terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Negara Republik Indonesia masa Pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Tahun 2005-2012, lebih tinggi dibanding pada masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo Tahun 2015-2022. Terdapat hubungan dan perbedaan Rasio Utang atau Pinjaman Luar Negeri terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Negara Republik Indonesia Masa Pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Tahu 2005-2012, dengan Masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo Tahun 2015-2022. Dalam  manajemen syariah diperbolehkan berutang dengan prinsip jika pemerintah kesulitan  mendapatkan dana, tidak boleh di luar kemampuan ( ghalabtid dayn), dan Negara harus berniat dan berusaha kuat untuk membayarnya serta jika berutang kepada pihak lain dalam jangka waktu tertentu, maka hendaklah ia mencatatnya.