bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ELDERLY’S PERSPECTIVE ON THE IMPACT OF SPIRITUALITY TOWARDS DEATH ACCEPTANCE
Authors: Mamauag Minnie Besin
Published: December 2019

Objective: This study explored the religious or spiritual beliefs and behaviors of the elderly that could somehow translate to their level of death acceptance or lack thereof.Methods: A total of four (4) elderly participants, ages 60 and above whom meet the criteria set for this study was interviewed to assess their spiritual upbringing and experiences that resulted to their death acceptance. The study involves qualitative approach using thematic analysis. The narrative testimony of the old adult participants in this study which includes cases of older adult that believes in God, older adult having shifted from one religious organization to another, and older adults’ instilled spirituality comes from religious imprint from family members during childhood describes the three important patterns in the religious or spiritual standing of the participants.Results: The themes signified that (1) older adults are inherently religious and this nature is a subsequent factor in (2) their faith in God basing on their life experiences and life’s meaning. Furthermore, this (3) belief or faith in God offers them a sense of security and hope in the afterlife.Conclusion: These themes explain the pattern in the creation of a religious/ spiritual standing that leads to death acceptance among participants as evident in their interview results.
Dog-roses (Rosa sect. Caninae): towards a consensus taxonomy
Authors: Bakker Piet , Maes Bert , Maskew Roger , Stace Clive
Published: December 2019

This is an attempt to outline a consensus taxonomy for the dog-roses (Rosa sect. Caninae) of northern, western and central Temperate Europe, including the British Isles, by combining the characteristics of the main British and Continental systems in use today. It involves adopting the slightly narrower species concept of the Continent with the wider recognition of hybrids followed in Britain. The proposed system is based on the traditional view of species of dog-roses; it is considered premature to attempt a ‘phylogenetic’ system based on the highly fragmentary data that are so far available.
Changing status of Blysmus compressus (Flat Sedge) in the Sefton Coast sand-dunes, north Merseyside, UK
Authors: Smith Philip H.
Published: December 2019

A 2018 survey of the nationally ‘Vulnerable’ Blysmus compressus (Flat-sedge) in the Sefton Coast sand-dunes, north Merseyside (v.c.59, South Lancashire), aimed to update information collected on distribution and habitats a decade earlier. As in 2008, the plant was mainly found in calcareous dune-slacks of recent origin, with short, open, species-rich vegetation on gley soils with a relatively high pH. Sites with a lower sward height supported a higher percentage cover of B. compressus. The largest populations were associated with sites that had been disturbed by recreational trampling, occasional vehicle use and/or grazing, especially by rabbits. Twenty-two sites were recorded, seven being new. Overall, the area occupied by B. compressus declined by 17%, two 2008 sites being lost. Similarly, an estimate of 15-20,000 plants in the earlier survey fell to 12,600. Losses were attributed to vegetation overgrowth and scrub development, partly resulting from lower rabbit numbers and reduced management input. The plant occurred in a range of vegetation types but matches to known UK National Vegetation Classification communities were generally poor. Management methods to conserve B. compressus and other vulnerable taxa are discussed.
Five new species of Taraxacum section Celtica (Asteraceae) from Britain and Ireland.
Authors: Richards A. J.
Published: December 2019

Five new species of the mostly west European Taraxacum section Celtica A.J.Richards (Asteraceae) are described.  Taraxacum amicorum is only known from Somerset, England; T. atrocollinum has also been found in Devon and Ireland. Taraxacum chrysoglossum is described from Bute and is also recorded from the eastern Highlands, Scotland. Taraxacum elegantifrons occurs on light calcareous soils in Ireland. Taraxacum chlorofrugale P. Oosterv. ex A.J. Richards from Germany, Netherlands, south England and Ireland is described formally for the first time.
Japanese Rose (Rosa rugosa): its invasion and colonisation of the Sefton Coast, north Merseyside, UK
Authors: Smith Philip Howard , Deed Ben
Published: December 2019

A spiny shrub native to north-west Pacific coasts, Rosa rugosa Thunb. (Japanese Rose) was introduced into Britain in the 19th century as a garden plant. It has since become a well-established and widespread naturalised alien, especially on sand-dunes, shingle beaches and other dry coastal habitats. The plant is also considered invasive on coasts of many other countries in Northwest Europe. Mounting concern about its recent spread on the internationally important sand-dune system of the Sefton Coast, north Merseyside, led to a volunteer survey being organised in 2014, involving 47 participants. They searched most of the 27 km-long coastal zone, recording almost 500 patches with a total area of nearly 6 ha. R. rugosa occurred especially on younger calcareous dunes (soil pH 5.6 – 8.2) near the sea and close to roads and human habitation. Few patches were found on older, more acidic duneland, or on a 5 km erosion front around Formby Point. This pattern of occurrence accords with that reported elsewhere for R. rugosa, indicating that the sea is implicated in the dispersion of propagules and that the species also establishes from anthropogenic sources, including ornamental plantings. It is concluded that the plant is a threat to dune habitats and species on the Sefton Coast. Control measures are discussed and the early stages of patch removal are described.
Culturas indígenas roraimenses
Authors: De Araújo Feitosa Soraya , Juliana Neris Machado Barros Laura , Kalyne Araújo Feitoza Sâmella
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta culturas indígenas roraimenses a partir de abordagens realizadas no Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Roraima - CAp/UFRR. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são 25 alunos do 3º ano do ensino fundamental. O colégio está localizado em Boa Vista, capital do estado. O objetivo central do estudo foi ampliar os conhecimentos discentes em relação às riquezas culturais dos povos indígenas roraimenses, por isso, parte de uma realidade concreta, assumindo natureza aplicada. A pesquisa é caracterizada como explicativa com abordagem qualitativa. Entre os instrumentos de coleta de dados estão: questionário, relatórios descritivos e atividades escritas. Nos resultados, verificou-se que abordar culturas indígenas, a partir da sequência didática elaborada, favoreceu a ampliação de conhecimentos discentes referentes às importantes contribuições indígenas para a formação da cultura brasileira, na qual as crianças perceberam que muitos de seus conhecimentos são originalmente de matriz indígena.
Com que passado se constrói um “Future-se”
Authors: Lucia Baptista Flores Renata
Published: December 2019

O programa Future-se é uma das mais recentes iniciativas do governo federal para a educação pública de nível superior. Diante de audíveis contestações que vêm sendo acompanhadas, a questão que mobiliza esse artigo é a necessária percepção do histórico que contextualiza a existência dessa proposta, intentando identificar elementos do projeto que não nasceram com ele. Nos dedicamos a construir relações entre o programa Future-se e um modus operandi que vem tomando parte no trabalho dos que atuam nas instituições de ensino superior federais, qual seja, a política de editais. Um esforço de sistematizar rastros que, historicizados, revelam a pavimentação construída para que um projeto como tal tivesse espaço para ser elaborado e apresentado ao público.
Mediação didática em Geografia
Authors: Silva Junior Hilton
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a construção do saber geográfico escolar no âmbito do Colégio de Aplicação da UFRJ (CAp-UFRJ), considerando as práticas curriculares construídas pelos docentes (1996 -2014), inclusive materializadas na forma de livro que possui como característica distintiva o uso de textos acadêmicos com discentes da Educação Básica, notadamente, de ensino médio. Para desenvolver a pesquisa em questão, procedemos avaliando o livro supracitado e entrevistando os docentes de Geografia do CAp-UFRJ. Em termos de resultado, temos a sistematização das estratégias que dão sentido escolar aos textos acadêmicos, angariando ao mesmo uma pertinência de uso no espaço escolar. Toda a pesquisa se desenvolveu entre o biênio 2012-2013, na modalidade de Mestrado, realizado no Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
A dialética de ostensivos e não-ostensivos no contexto da álgebra escolar
Authors: Silva Oliveira Manoel Lucival , Marinho Sodré Gleison de Jesus
Published: December 2019

Neste trabalho problematizamos sobre que condições a dialética de objetos ostensivos/não-ostensivos pode contribuir para o ensino da álgebra escolar. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é criar condições para o ensino da matemática escolar, em particular, a noção de operações com polinômios a partir de materiais manipulativos, tomando como base o uso de objetos geométricos, em que assumimos como pressuposto teórico as noções da teoria antropológica do didático. Os resultados obtidos apontaram que o uso de materiais manipulativos inspirados na Geometria Plana deu sentido e significado ao ensino da álgebra escolar, além de apontar fatores determinantes na construção de saberes do discente, como a noção de Geometria Analítica e novas formas de relações com problemas polinomiais.
O tempo integral em questão
Authors: Caldeira Maria Carolina da Silva , Ribeiro Dumont Luiz Alberto , Faria André
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a percepção de crianças de oito anos, do 3° ano do 1° ciclo do Centro Pedagógico da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), sobre a escola de Tempo Integral. A forma com que elas lidam com a jornada de estudos, o tempo que passam nesse ambiente, a opinião sobre a presença dos monitores em sala de aula, a alimentação que fazem na escola e o tempo que passam com a família, relatando se ela é presente na vivência escolar, são os aspectos analisados na pesquisa. O estudo se deu por meio de entrevistas com os alunos em grupos de 10 crianças. Essas entrevistas foram áudio-gravadas e realizadas em dois momentos distintos com cada grupo. Os resultados nos levam a concluir que essas crianças, em sua maioria, aceitam bem a ideia de Tempo Integral, no entanto, enfatizam a necessidade de rever alguns critérios que fazem parte do construto dessa proposta de ensino.
PEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR DARI CANGKANG BIJI KARET DAN APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI KOAGULAN LATEKS
Authors: Jaya Jaka Darma , Sandri Dwi , Setiawan Agusten
Published: December 2019

Salah satu pemanfaatan cangkang biji karet supaya bernilai ekonomis yang tinggi adalah dibuat asap cair dengan proses pirolisis. Asap cair merupakan suatu campuran larutan senyawa murni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimasi proses pirolisis asap cair dan mengaplikasikan nya sebagai koagulan lateks. Proses pirolisis dilakukan dengan melakukan variasi waktu pirolisis sebagai berikut: 30 menit, 60 menit da 120 menit dengan bahan baku seberat 500 gram dan suhu pirolisis 250˚. Berdasarkan hasil pirolisis ini diketahui bahwa perlakuan dengan waktu 120 menit menghasilkan rendemen asap cair paling tinggi sebesar 16% dan perlakuan 30 menit menghasilkan rendemen asap cair terendah sebesar 10,3%. Karakterisasi asap cair cangkang biji karet memperlihatkan bahwa perlakuan 30 menit menghasilkan pH asap cair paling tinggi sebesar 4 (asam asetat 10,6%) dan perlakuan 120 menit menghasilkan pH paling rendah sebesar 3,3 ( asam asetat 9,8%)   dari hasil yang didapat dapat diketahui semakin rendah pH asap cair maka semakin tinggi kadar asam asetat didalamnya. Pada aplikasi asap cair sebagai koagulan lateks menunjukan bahwa asap air dari cangkang biji karet berpotensi sebagai koagulan dengan waktu penggumpalan antara 375-440 detik lebih singgkat jika dibandingkan asap cair komersil yang memerlukan waktu penggumpalan 3652 detik.
KUALITAS GREEN POLYBAG DARI LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN FIBER SEBAGAI MEDIA PRE NURSERY KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Jaya Jaka Darma , Darmawan Muhammad Indra , Ilmannafian Adzani Ghani , Sanjaya Lukman
Published: December 2019

Green Polybag merupakan salah satu produk yang dibuat untuk menangani permasalahan lingkungan yang terjadi, baik itu limbah padat dari produksi kelapa sawit dalam hal ini Tandan Kosong kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dan Fiber, maupun limbah dari polibag plastik. Keunggulan Green Polybag yaitu ramah lingkungan, praktis karena dapat langsung ditanam ke dalam tanah, dapat terdekomposisi secara cepat, serta tidak menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan perakaran saat bibit dipindahkan ke lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas green polybag berdasarkan parameter uji kadar air, uji kerapatan, uji daya serap air, dan uji pH, serta menjelaskan hasil tingkat penerimaan responden pakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan 100% TKKS merupakan green polybag terbaik berdasarkan nilai kerapatan 0,3 g/cm3 dan daya serap air 173,98% serta perlakuan 100% Fiber merupakan green polybag terbaik berdasarkan nilai kadar air dengan nilai 2,44% dan nilai pH 6,4. Adapun tingkat penerimaan responden terbaik berdasarkan data yang dianalisis oleh Expert Choice versi 11 adalah 100% TKKS.
Biosorben Daun Ketapang dengan Pengaktifan Asam Sitrat sebagai Pereduksi Merkuri
Authors: Ristianingsih Yuli , Fadhil Muhammad Aulia , Akbar Fariz Maulana , Ramadhani Annissa Millenia , Syauqiah Isna
Published: December 2019

South Kalimantan has a gold mining industry that produces waste that can pollute the environment and is harmful to public health. One of the hazardous contaminants contained in the gold mining industry is mercury. This study aims to make biosorbent of ketapang leaves which will be used to reduce mercury content in gold mining waste.. The study began with washing the ketapang leaves to remove the impurities and then dried 3-4 days under the sun to reduce the water content. The next step is a simple carbonization process by using furnaces at a temperature of 300 oC for 30 minutes as the optimum operating condition so that activated carbon is formed called BDK. In the final stage, the biosorbent of ketapang leaves with 0.1 N citric acid was activated to produce biosorbent of ketapang leaves called BDK-COOH. The test results were carried out by SEM and FTIR analysis. The results of SEM analysis showed biosorbents that form large and large pores caused by carbonization and activation processes. Likewise, the results of FTIR analysis formed an active functional group to absorb heavy metals in terms of shifting absorption bands shown by FTIR. However, the adsorption capacity of biosorbent has not been determined so that further research is needed to find out.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Gula pasir dan Gula Aren pada Pembuatan Nata De Coco
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Hairiyah Nina , Rahayu Riski Yulia
Published: December 2019

Gula pasir  sudah umum digunakan sebagai sumber nutrisi  pada media pembuatan nata de coco.  Sedangkan gula aren belum digunakan sebagai sumber nutrisi  pada media pembuatan nata de coco.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan konsentrasi optimal gula aren dalam pembuatan nata de coco. Perlakuan  yang digunakan adalah variasi konsentrasi gula, yaitu gula pasir 2%, gula aren 2%, dan perbandingan antara gula pasir 1% : gula aren %. Pengukuran nata de coco meliputi ketebalan dan rendemen nata. Formulasi terbaik pembuatan nata de coco adalah pada perlakuan dengan konsentrasi perbandingan gula pasir 1% : gula aren 1%, menghasilkan nata dengan rendeman 76% dan tebal 0,83 cm. Sedangkan pembuatan nata menggunakan gula pasir konsentrasi 2% memiliki rendemen sebesar 45% dengn tebal 0,46 cm.  Pembuatan nata menggunakan gula aren berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap rendemen nata, sehingga  gula aren dapat menggantikan gula pasir dalam pembuatan nata de coco.
SUBTITUSI TEPUNG PISANG KEPOK DALAM PEMBUATAN PRODUK SOES KERING PISANG KEPOK
Authors: Kiptiah Mariatul , Nuryati Nuryati , Amalia Raden Rizki , Hayati Maida
Published: December 2019

Pengolahan pisang menjadi tepung merupakan alternatif diversifikasi komoditas pisang dalam mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap tepung terigu serta produk berbahan baku beras. Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi soes kering pisang kepok yang disukai panelis dan mengetahui mutu produk soes kering pisang kepok tersebut. Metode peneleitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan membuat soes kering pisang kepok menggunakan formulasi tepung pisang kepok 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Data penelitian didapat dari uji hedonik, uji kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak dan kadar serat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan kesukaan panelis terhadap parameter warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur, soes kering yang disukai adalah formulasi A2 dengan penambahan 25% tepung pisang kepok. Formulasi A2 memiliki nilai kadar air 4%, kadar abu 1,5%, dan kadar serat 0,5% yang memenuhi SNI 01-2973-1992 dan kadar lemak 4,19% yang nilainya belum memenuhi SNI 01-2973-1992.
Social Sciences, Complexity and Sociology of the Present in Edgar Morin
Authors: Galeno Alex , de França Fagner Torres
Published: December 2019

The article intends to revisit the contribution of the french thinker Edgar Morin (1921-) to the construction of a plural and open method of research in Social Sciences. We will have as theoretical-epistemological basis the sociology of the present, an approach of social phenomena developed by the author during three decades, from the 1940s to the 1970s, constituting the matrix of complex thinking. The present work defends the idea that the central categories of the present sociology, such as phenomenon, crisis and event, as well as the so-called living method of empirical research are still fundamental today in the sense of proposing an opening of the social sciences to phenomena increasingly more complex and multidimensional. This presupposes the researcher's subjective and objective engagement, narrative ability, and sensitivity to grasp revealing detail.
Impact of Self Service Technology on Customer Behavioral Intention: Case of Intercity Railway Service in Sri Lanka
Authors: K.N.S Perera. , T.A Packeer. , Y Shilpa. , U.M Rupasinghe. , C Kahandawaarachchi.
Published: December 2019

The underperforming railway transportation in Sri Lanka is still running on ticket reservation techniques. Sri Lanka, the public transportation sector is yet to realizes the usefulness of self-service technologies. Since the majority of the industries moved forward with self-service technologies and, Sri Lankan customers are already familiar with these types of smart technologies, we expect customer behaviour toward railway self-service technologies will also become more positive. Existing processes are consisting of lots of non-value adding and waste activities. To solve these problems, researchers trying to explore the customer behavioural intention toward a railway self-service ticketing system and design a national framework for the Sri Lanka intercity railway. Through that Sri Lanka Railways can reduce issues related to the current process. For that researcher using exploratory research design and inductive approach and both quantitative and qualitative data gathering methodologies used to gather information. Purposive sampling method using to identify participants for the questionnaire.
Controversial Issues of Clinical Immunology. Modern Concepts about the Pathogenesis of Infections
Authors: V.M. Zemskov, , A.M. Zemskov , K.N. Pronko, , S.S. Afanasiev, , V.A. Zemskova, , A.Sh. Revishvili,
Published: December 2019

It is postulated that a suppressed or stimulated state of immune reactivity plays an important role in the induction of an infection process, which triggers the activation of microbiota pathogens. Infection-driven destruction of cells of a macroorganism promotes the release of endogenous low molecular weight nucleic acids, mostly RNA, which, within the first hours/days, are responsible for the stimulation of replication and toxin formation by microflora with subsequent disease exacerbation, and as a result, in a few days, cause an increase in antigenicity, immunogenicity, antibiotic susceptibility of pathogens, and activation of nonspecific and specific resistance of the body, with the resulting immune activation. Concurrently with these processes, the intensification of free-radical lipid and protein oxidation is observed, with the formation of immunosuppressive compounds which are neutralized by enzymatic and nonenzymatic factors of the antioxidant system. Thus, in infection processes homeostasis is achieved by means of a sequential cascade of microbial, immune, and metabolic mechanisms which induce, stimulate, and inhibit the responsiveness of the body.
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata Extract in Osteoarthritis
Authors: Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim , Renita Sanyasi Rosa De Lima , Pramudita Esdras Ardi , Periska Septian Dewi
Published: December 2019

Background: Chronic pain is the major complaint in subjects with osteoarthritis (OA). Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) is still the drug of choice in Indonesia to treat OA patients. The prolonged consumption of NSAID may lead to many adverse events (AE). Some previous studies showed the extract of Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata is a promising potential as therapeutic interventions against OA.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of CB extract to relieve symptoms in patients with OA.
Study Design: This was a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in OA patients. The treatment used in this trial were CB extract (350 mg of Curcuma longa and 150 mg Boswellia serrata) and NSAID (400 mg ibuprofen or 50 mg diclofenac sodium). Subjects were randomized to 3 different groups (Group 1: CB extract and NSAID; group 2: CB extract; group 3: NSAID). Each medication was taken two times per day for four weeks. Paracetamol tablet 500 mg gave to each subject as a rescue medication.
The Transaction Optimization Of Color Print Sales Through E-Commerce Website Based On Yii Framework On Higher Education
Authors: Hariguna Taqwa , Yusup Muhamad , Priyadi Agung
Published: December 2019

Raharja Internet Cafe as a facility in Raharja College which is provided for Personal Raharja in helping provide the need for lecture activities. Raharja Internet Cafe has a problem, namely the sales system for applying color products that consumers have to come directly to the RIC room at LV-002 at Raharja College, but Raharja Internet Cafe cannot accommodate many consumers because of the limited area. These problems are the background for the establishment of an electronic sales system (e-commerce) based on Yii framework with the aim of facilitating the sale of color print products for consumers and staff of Raharja Internet Cafe. E-commerce website at Raharja Internet Cafe is a web-based application with a structured programming concept. The e-commerce application development Shop Copy Nicky uses 4 (four) stages in accordance with the steps that exist in software development, including the stages of observation, analysis, literature study consisting of 10 (ten) literature and implementation. The conclusion of the e-commerce website development on Raharja Internet Cafe is that the website built can make it easier for consumers to make transactions, and Raharja Internet Cafe can get comprehensive and real time reports about sales data, and payment systems for consumers that are easier because using a payment system that is done online.
Differences In Intrinsic Value With Stock Market Prices Using The Price Earning Ratio (Per) Approach As An Investment Decision Making Indicator (Case Study Of Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia Period 2016 - 2017)
Authors: Wibowo Ardy Indra Lekso , Putra Aditya Dwiansyah , Dewi Murni Sari , Radianto Denny Oktaviana
Published: December 2019

An investor must be able to consider all kinds of steps that will be taken or that will be carried out, assessing stocks - shares that will provide optimal benefits in making an investment decision. By analyzing the intrinsic value of the price of a company's stock, investors can assess the fairness of the stock price. The method used to analize intrinsic value is fundamental analysis using the Price Earning Ratio (PER) approach. The samples to be taken in this research are manufacturing companies in Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016 - 2017 with certain criteria. The results of this research will show that the shares of companies listed are in overvalued, undervalued or correctly valued conditions. So investors can decide to buy, hold or sell their shares.
Study Of Divergence Of Go Public Company's Financial Performance Based On Website Before and After Merger Using Window Period Method Time Frame 2015 - 2017
Authors: Wibowo Ardy Indra Lekso , Putra Aditya Dwiansyah , Dewi Murni Sari , Radianto Denny Oktavina
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the differences in financial performance of website based companies (technopreneur) before and after merger determination using fundamental variables, namely CR (current ratio), DER (debt to equity ratio), ROA (return on assets), ROE (return on equity), and NPM (net profit margin) for all merger companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses an event study type with a window period of 1 year before and 1 year after the determination of a merger. The population of this study uses all website based publicly listed companies that merged on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015 - 2017 with the sampling technique using purposive sampling technique so that 17 companies were sampled. This analysis technique uses a different test analysis on

abnormally distributed data (Wilxocon signed rank test). The data source used is secondary data from the official IDX and KPPU websites
Test Appraisal System Application Based on YII Framework as Media Input Student Value Final Project and Thesis Session at Higher Education
Authors: Zarlis Muhammad , Harahap Eka Purnama , Husna Lina Naelal
Published: December 2019

System development is a form of effort to improve the quality of the system to be more innovative. Raharja College is a college of computer science that has many systems to support its academic activities. At Raharja College there is a Thesis Session Assessment and Final Assignment system which makes it easy for lecturers as a media to provide a thesis trial or final assignment assessment. The Testing Assessment System is very important in the process of running a thesis trial or final assignment, because it makes it easier for lecturers to provide an assessment of the results of student thesis research. However, in the current assessment system, the testers have problems, which are still using local networks, which of course still use UTP cables as their connector. by online. In the development of the scoring system these testers use the method of swot analysis and elicitation. And use one of the PHP Framework, Yii Framework.
The Online Sales Application Of Black And White Print Based On Yii Framework On Higher Education E-Commerce Website
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Lutfiani Ninda , Saga Rivialdo Sultan
Published: December 2019

Raharja Internet Cafe as a facility in Raharja College which is provided for Personal Raharja in helping provide the need for lecture activities. Raharja Internet Cafe has a problem that the system of selling black and white print products that apply consumers must come directly to the RIC room at LV-002 at Raharja College, but Raharja Internet Cafe cannot accommodate many consumers because of the limited area. These problems are the background for the establishment of an electronic sales system (e-commerce) based on Yii framework with the aim of facilitating the sale of black and white print products for consumers and staff of Raharja Internet Cafe. E-commerce website at Raharja Internet Cafe is a web-based application with a structured programming concept. The e-commerce application development Shop Copy Nicky uses 4 (four) stages according to the steps that exist in software development, including the stages of observation, analysis, literature study consisting of 10 (ten) literature and implementation. The conclusion of the e-commerce website development on Raharja Internet Cafe is that the website built can make it easy for consumers to make transactions, and Raharja Internet Cafe can get comprehensive and real time reports about sales data, and payment systems for consumers that are easier because they use payment system that is done online
Interactive/Transmedia Documentary:
Authors: Ogden Michael
Published: December 2019

Este artigo explora o desenvolvimento da realidade da contação de histórias   através do veículo de documentário interativo imersivo, participativo, dirigido pelo usuário e multiplataforma. O que surge é uma alfabetização evolutiva mediada como resposta às tecnologias emergentes da narrativa e o surgimento da "cultura da convergência" que está refazendo a maneira como vivenciamos as histórias. O resultado é uma recuperação da narrativa da Indústria Cultural e o surgimento de uma nova ecologia da narratividade para histórias atraentes e interativas. Ademais, a natureza participativa dessa narratologia em evolução atribui papéis diferentes a 'autor', 'sujeito' e 'público / usuário' - cada um deles imerso no discurso narrativo e envolvido ativamente na co-construção da atualidade (isto é, ' verdade ') através do ato de contar histórias.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Daerah untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Sartika Novira
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the financial performance of the Kepulauan Meranti Regency Government for the 2012-2016 fiscal year measured by financial ratio analysis. This research method is quantitative descriptive. The data are secondary data in the form of Budget Realization Report (LRA) for the 2012-2016 fiscal year. The analysis shows that the financial performance of the Kepulauan Meranti Regency Government measured by ratio of regional financial efficiency shows efficient with an average ratio of 72,84%. Then when measured by ratio of regional financial independence shows very low with an average ratio of 3,45%. Furthermore, if measured by ratio of the effectiveness of Own-Source Revenue (PAD) shows effective with an average ratio of 103,65%. When observed by degree of decentralization ratio shows average ratio 3,31%. The Last, measured from the equivalent ratio, especially the ratio of operating expenditure shows average ratio 74,14% and capital expenditure 21,80%. We conclude that the financial performance of the Kepulauan Meranti Regency Government is has been quite efficient in managing its finances because it has been able to reduce the amount of regional expenditure that does not exceed regional income. This is seen from the average ratio of regional financial efficiency of 72.84%. In addition, the Regional Government has been effective in managing PAD. This is evident from the average PAD effectiveness ratio of 103.65%. This shows that the acceptance of PAD has been said to be quite good and in accordance with the targeted.
Does Culture, Motivation, Competence, Leadership, Commitment Influence Quality Performance?
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Asbari Masduki , Santoso Priyono Budi
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of  leadership, motivation, competence, commitment, and organizational culture on the implementation performance of the Quality Performance at a packaging manufacturing industry. The study sample as population is all 300 employees of packaging industry. The analysis of this study uses SEM (Structural Equation Model) with LISREL software program version 8.70. The results show that leadership and organizational culture have significant influence on the implementation performance of quality management system, while motivation, competence and commitment do not affect the implementation performance of the quality management system.
“Double Entry Bookkeeping” Penerapan Basis Persamaan Liabilities Sebagai Komitmen Moral, Kinerja & Tanggungjawab Lembaga Sosial
Authors: Mubarak bin Mukhtar Husni , Anita Nur
Published: December 2019

This article is focus about double entry bookkeeping (DEB).  Focus assessment of this article is on the develop use of accounting equations Assets = Liabilities + Equity (A=L+E). They which commonly used for approach to understand accounting and development. This concept is a change in equation A = L + E to become A-E = L for transformation from complexcity of transaction. This accounting equia­tion (A-E = L or L=A-E) just only the consept is for complex understan­ding and totality frmawork using part of accoutning consept. This article is explent for explioting DEB in usage for public finance, and social institution. The direction of the simplification transformation of this concept is for complex understan­ding and totality of equations and accounting usage from liabilities.
Pemetaan Kendala dalam Aplikasi Ekonomi Kreatif di Kota Bengkalis
Authors: Handayani Tri , Supriati Supriati
Published: December 2019

The phenomenon that occurs shows how potential Bengkalis city in terms of geographical aspects as a city that is very close to neighboring countries but from the aspect of creative economic development has not increased. This study aims to map the constraints of the creative economy industry in Bengkalis City and provide recommendations in order to improve and condition the creative economy better. The study was conducted in the city of Bengkalis by conducting a semi-structure interview with 50 respondents in order to explore the constraints faced by creative economic business actors from Administrative, Technical, Operational, and Managerial (ATOM) aspects. The results of the Technical, Operational and Managerial aspects are the majority of constraints felt by creative economy business actors. There must be a breakthrough effort that must be done by the local government, and synergy with the central government and educational institutions. Keywords: creative economic, administrative, technical, operasional, mangerial
Kesiapan Pemerintah Dalam Menghadapi Digitalisasi Televisi Menurut Perspektif Organisasi Pembelajar
Authors: Harjessi P. Nurtrio , Huseini Martani , Huseini Martani
Published: December 2019

Television digitization is an internationally agreed consensus. Government readiness is needed to face the changes and technological developments. One perspective that can be used to face television digitalization is by forming a learning organization. Basically, learning organizations formed by the government involving all stakeholders will produce readiness in television digitalization, although challenges and obstacles are often found in the formation of these learning organizations. Constraints faced can be in the form of legal issues in the form of lawsuits and resistance due to lack of learning and the involvement of all parties in technological change. This paper uses the method of analysis of literature studies through books, journals, reports, and publications related to government readiness in facing television digitalization in accordance with the perspective of the learning organization. The results of the analysis indicate that the perspective of the learning organization can be one of the solutions to face television digitalization, such as the formation of a task force that is being carried out by the government by involving all stakeholders as a forum for learning. Besides that the government is trying to prepare its organization to face television digitalization with several efforts such as drafting the government's version of the Broadcasting Law; developing guidelines for digital broadcasting blueprints; establishment of working groups for the preparation of analog to digital TV migration; conducting socialization and promotion; conducting studies on the preparation of digital TV business opportunities to the stipulation of Ministerial Decrees on Digital Broadcast Trials.
Gambaran Sebab Kematian pada Kasus Ekshumasi di Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo Tahun 2016-2018
Authors: Lumuhu Adi W. S. , Kristanto Erwin , Mallo Nola T. S.
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Exhumation is removing buried corpse to reidentify the corpse due to suspicion of the cause of death by the authorities. This study was aimed to obtain the causes of deaths of exhumated cases in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo during years 2016 to 2018. This study was conducted at the Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. This was a descriptive and retrospective study using data of Visum et Repertum. There were 10 exhumated cases during those years. Most cases were male (5 cases ~ 50%). The dominating sex was male (6 cases ~ 60%). The highest number of age was 14 years (3 cases ~ 30%). Of 10 exhumated cases, the causes of deaths could be determined in 8 cases. The most fequent causes of deaths was blunt trauma on the head that caused brain tissue injuries (4 cases ~ 40%). In two baby corpses, the causes of deaths could not be determined since both lungs were decomposed and the other baby was a stillbirth. In conclusion, most death causes of exhumated cases in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo registered during years 2016 to 2018 at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado could be determinedand and the main cause of death was blunt trauma on the head that caused brain tissue injuryKeywords: exhumation, cause of death Abstrak: Ekshumasi adalah penggalian jenazah untuk mengidentifikasi kembali jenazah karena timbulnya kecurigaan terhadap kematian seseorang oleh pihak berwenang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sebab kematian pada kasus ekshumasi di Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo tahun 2016-2018. Penelitian dilakukan di Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan hasil Visum et Repertum. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 kasus ekshumasi selama tahun 2016-2018. Kasus terbanyak yaitu pada tahun 2016 yaitu 5 kasus (50%). Jenis kelamin jenazah didominasi oleh laki-laki sebanyak 6 kasus (60%). Usia terbanyak ialah 14 tahun berjumlah 3 kasus (30%). Dari 10 kasus ekshumasi, 8 kasus dapat ditentukan sebab kematian dengan sebab kematian terbanyak ialah kekerasan tumpul pada bagian kepala yang menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan otak pada 4 kasus (40%). Pada dua kasus bayi, sebab kematian tidak dapat ditentukan karena kedua paru sudah sangat membusuk sedangkan bayi lainnya lahir tidak bernapas. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah secara keseluruhan sebab kematian pada kasus ekshumasi di Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo yang masuk di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou tahun 2016-2018 dapat diungkapkan dengan kekerasan tumpul pada bagian kepala yang menyebabkan kerusak-an jaringan otak sebagai sebab kematian utama.Kata kunci: ekshumasi, sebab kematian
Edukasi Pembukuan Kas Kepada Usaha Kecil Telur Asin di Kelurahan Genuksari Kecamatan Genuk
Authors: Kurniawati Emaya , Widowati Sri Yuni , Santoso Aprih
Published: December 2019

Usaha Kecil Telur Asin di Kelurahan Genuksari Kecamatan Genuk berjumlah 29 pelaku usaha. Pelaku usaha kecil telur asin selama ini dalam menjalankan usahanya masih menghadapi masalah yaitu belum melakukan pembuatan pembukuan kas. Tujuan Tim melakukan PKM adalah untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada pada pelaku usaha telur asin yaitu dengan melakukan edukasi pembukuan kas. Metode PKM yang dilaksanakan berupa penyuluhan pembukuan kas kepada pelaku usaha kecil telur asin di Kelurahan Genuksari Kecamatan Genuk. Disamping penyuluhan juga dilakukan kegiatan contoh kasus untuk memotivasi para pelaku usaha kecil telur asin lebih paham tentang pembukuan kas. Capaian kegiatan PKM atas pelaksanaan edukasi pembukan kas adalah tersusunnya pembukuan kas yang dapat menghasilkan informasi keuangan berupa laporan arus kas yang bermanfaat untuk pendukung kinerja Usaha Kecil Telur Asin di Kelurahan Genuksari Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang.
PKM Persatuan Wredatama Republik Indonesia (PWRI) Kelurahan Paniki Satu Kecamatan Mapanget Kota Manado
Authors: Amisi Marsella D. , Wowor Ribka F. , Sanggelorang Yulianty
Published: December 2019

Perubahan komposisi tubuh terjadi pada usia lanjut, karena proses penuaan. Peningkatan massa lemak dan berkurangnya massa otot dapat menurunkan kemampuan lansia untuk beraktivitas sehingga berakibat pada penurunan kapasitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup. Kegiatan PKM dengan sasaran anggota PWRI, dilakukan melalui metode penyuluhan tentang aktivitas fisik di usia lanjut. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya aktivitas fisik, sehingga lansia dapat menikmati masa tua dengan kualitas hidup yang baik. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 75 orang anggota PWRI. Hasil pretest menunjukkan 21,3%  peserta dengan pengetahuan kurang dan 78,7%  berpengetahuan cukup. Posttest dilakukan setelah penyuluhan. Hasilnya, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, yaitu  92%  berpengetahuan baik  dan 8%  berpengetahuan kurang. Kesimpulan, penyuluhan yang dilakukan memengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan anggota PWRI. Berdasarkan hal ini, maka penyuluhan kesehatan perlu dilakukan supaya lansia dapat memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu dalam Kegiatan Pelatihan Pendampingan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kelurahan Tataaran II Tondano Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Malonda Nancy Swanida Henriette , Sanggelorang Yulianty
Published: December 2019

Program peningkatan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) khususnya ASI eksklusif merupakan program prioritas. Hal ini dikarenakan memberikan dampak luas terhadap status gizi dan kesehatan balita.  Peningkatan kapasitas  kader posyandu melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Penyuluhan dan  konseling/pendampingan  kader dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2019, di Kelurahan Tataaran II Kecamatan Tondano Selatan. Sejumlah 28 orang  ibu kader Posyandu, diberikan penyuluhan dan dilatih pendampingan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui. Hasil analisis menunjukkan jumlah nilai rata-rata sebelum pelatihan 76,07 dan setelah pelatihan 93,04  dari rentang nilai 0-100. Pengetahuan kader  diperoleh  nilai p  =  0,000  (p<0,05) sehingga  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa terdapat  perbedaan  pengetahuan  yang bermakna  antara  sebelum  diberikan pelatihan ASI eksklusif dengan sesudah pelatihan ASI  eksklusif  pada  kader posyandu. Meningkatnya pengetahuan, dan keterampilan para kader posyandu tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif, dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran para ibu menyusui, sehingga pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat ditingkatkan.
Deconvolution for Enhancement of Biological Images Obtained by Fluorescence Microscopy
Authors:   PhD student, Centre for Biomaterials, Cellular and Molecular Theranostics, Vellore Institute of Technology,Vellore-632014,Tamil Nadu, India., Nag* Reetoja , Das Raunak Kumar ,   Assisitant Professor, Centre for Biomaterials, Cellular and Molecular Theranostics, Vellore Institute of Technology,Vellore-632014,Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: December 2019

Intricate details of cells and tissues can be visualised by fluorescence microscopy and the images obtained can be then be quantitatively analysed. However, during image acquisition, distortions of the images occur by convolving the object with Point Spread Function. To remove this blurring, computational deconvolution methods are used in which the original image is restored with improved contrast. Our study analysed various fluorescence images, after the nuclei segmentation of the images, by both Deblurring (Blind Deconvolution, Lucy Richardson and Wiener filtering) and Restoration algorithms (Inverse filtering and Regularised filtering), which are the two main categories of deconvolution methods, in MATLAB 2016b. After statistical analysis (Mann Whitney U test) of area and homogeneity of the segmented nuclei of the various images for the different deconvolution methods, statistical significant difference was found in the case of area ((p=0.027) for Original vs. Inverse filter and (p=0.029) for Original vs. Regularised filter)) for restoration algorithms and for homogeneity, it was found for original vs. all the deconvolution methods, which shows that quantitative evaluation of the features can be used to further determine the better deconvolution method and in this case Restoration algorithms proves better than Deblurring algorithms.
Performance Analysis of MANET under Rushing Attack
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata, India., Mondal* Shukla , Hassan Khondekar Lutful ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata, India.
Published: December 2019

In this article performance analysis of MANET under rushing attack has been performed. It is mainly focused on the analysis of the effect of Rushing attack in MANET. Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol is considered as the routing protocol of MANET. This paper will analysis the various results that how the attackers affect the performance of the routing protocol in the MANET. Network Simulator NS2 (2.35) is taken as simulation tools for simulation purpose. Various node densities are considered as simulation parameters, which are used for analysis of AODV protocol under Rushing Attack. Analysis of performance is based on Control Overheads, Normalized Routing Overheads, Delay and Throughput.
Fuzzy Logic Based Raodv Routing Protocol
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sreenivasa Institute of Technology and Management Studies, Chittoor,India, K* Santhi
Published: December 2019

Fuzzy Logic system comes as a very efficient and important tool that is used to make intelligent decisions when inadequate data is available. This research work is focused on the enhancement of Fuzzy based RAODV routing protocol. It is very efficient to select the optimal paths for data packet transmission between source and desitnation node and also increse the network life time. Fuzzy Logic control is generally designed on three fuzzy variables of energy, hop count and queue length which is also enhance the rule of Fuzzy logic to improve the lifetime of the network. Optimal paths are traced and selected which is depends on these fuzzy variables, used to improvise and enhance the process of Reverse Ad hoc on Demand Distance Vector (RAODV) routing protocol and also helpful to improve the lifetime of the network. NS2 Simulator are used to analyze the concert of RAODV and Fuzzy based Reverse Ad hoc on demand Distance Vector (FRAODV) routing protocol which is based on packet size and round time of network using the parameters of Packet delivery ratio, energy consumption and end to end delay , performance results shows that FRAODV is more accomplished and improves the lifetime of the network.