bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING DIGITAL TOOLS IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO STUDENTS AT A NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: ZOLOTAREVA S.A.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the linguodidactic potential of using some Internet resources in English classes with students of non-linguistic specialties. The work describes techniques for using such digital tools as Yandex.Forms, Quizlet, Ahaslides, digital pads, QR codes; the advantages of their use over traditional forms of educational activity in foreign language classes at a university are outlined. The theoretical significance of this article lies in the review and analysis of current scientific and pedagogical literature, generalization of research experience in studying the issue of using new technologies in the framework of teaching English. The practical value of the study lies in the algorithm for using the above programs, proposed by the author on the basis of personal teaching experience, as well as the presented results of an anonymous survey of students of the Finance Faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation about the feasibility and effectiveness of using digital tools at English language seminars at a non-linguistic university.
NEW “EDUCATION FORMULA” IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FLIGHT ATTENDANTS
Authors: PECHENKIN A.P.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the characteristics of modern social requirements to H the professional competence of flight attendants, analyzes the structure of professional competence, shows objective contradictions in approaches to the professional training of flight attendants, concludes that it is necessary to build the training process on the basis of socio-pedagogical approaches. Theoretical and methodological foundations and structure of the socio-pedagogical model of flight attendants’ professional training, built on the basis of axiological, personality-oriented and competence-based approaches, principles of level, modularity, integrity, social interaction are described.
LINGUISTIC MARKERS OF THE ERA THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE “WORD OF THE YEAR” PROJECT
Authors: BORODULINA N.JU. , MORDOVINA T.V.
Published: November 2024

The article aims to present a pragmalinguistic substantiation of the influence of the Word of the Year project on the formation of linguistic markers of the epoch in European languages. The article reveals modern tendencies in word formation and intensions of native speakers in the choice of ways of representation, as well as attribution of evaluative connotations in the nomination of socially significant objects and phenomena of the surrounding reality. The research is carried out on the material of Russian, English and French languages in the context of the cognitive direction, which confirms its relevance. The article defines the areas of knowledge that are donors for the nominees of the Word of the Year project; demonstrates the actual ways of word formation; characterizes the concepts that objectify the key words of the year; outlines the range of pragmalinguistic problems that are most relevant for research in philology and linguodidactics. Special attention is paid to the axiological aspect of nominations and the reflection of value orientations through the choice of linguistic markers of the epoch. The results of the study may have practical application in the preparation of a course of lectures on language theory, translation theory, stylistics and linguocultural studies, as well as in the selection of linguistic material in foreign language teaching in both linguistic and non-linguistic universities.
Cinema as a Basis for the Formation / Creation of Modern National Identity
Authors: Bezruchko Oleksandr , Stepanenko Nazar
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyse the role and place of cinema in the formation and strengthening of modern Ukrainian identity; to study the main trends observed in the development of contemporary Ukrainian cinema in the direction of state-building and geopolitical processes, in particular in the context of the war that Russia unleashed against Ukraine in 2022; to examine the shortcomings that negatively affect the quality and perception of Ukrainian cinema in Ukraine and the world. Research methodology. To achieve the set goals and solve the tasks, the researchers used such diverse approaches and methods as analysis (to study contemporary popular films) and synthesis (to identify trends in the development of Ukrainian cinema), historical method (to clarify the historical realities of Ukraine’s development), literary analysis (to study literary sources that highlight identity in cinema). Scientific novelty. For the first time, contemporary Ukrainian cinema is analysed in terms of trends in the formation of national identity through feature films. The main components of Ukrainian national identity are identified: awareness of cultural heritage, understanding of one’s role in the collective identity, and active consumption of cultural and information space, including cinema. The role and place of cinema in the formation and strengthening of modern Ukrainian identity are analysed. Conclusions. It is determined that the formation of Ukrainian national identity is conditioned by history, language, culture, religion, territory, traditions, politics and education. The article has analysed the Ukrainian cinema space and found that there is a tendency to rethink classical works and appeal to Ukrainian culture as a means of forming national identity, as well as to cover the topic of war and heroic events in the history of Ukraine, which contributes to the self-identification of Ukrainians as courageous fighters for freedom and independence. The study also has identified shortcomings, such as the use of “trouser culture”, acting unprofessionalism and instability of cinematic development, which negatively affect the quality and perception of Ukrainian cinema.
Culture as “Object” and “Tool” of Global Governance: Social and Metaphysical Consequences and Threats
Authors: Martynyshyn Yaroslav , Khlystun Olena
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the research topic is due to the problems caused by the globalisation of society. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is a philosophical analysis of comprehensive changes in society under the influence of globalisation and determinants identification that influence the transformation of culture as a factor of modern society's existence into an “object” and “tool” of global governance. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical principle of cognition, systemic, axiological, historical, typological, comparative and synergistic approaches. Results. The role and significance of culture in society as a means of formation, education, development, and humanisation are highlighted. The author analyses the socio-cultural reflections and contradictions of globalisation, which lead to the deformation of ethno-cultural identifications, which becomes an obstacle to the achievement of a true civilisational synthesis by humanity. The article reveals the essence of global governance and its subjectivity and identifies the reasons why culture is deliberately turned into an “object” and “tool” of this governance. The negative social consequences and metaphysical threats of turning culture into an “object” and “tool” of global governance, as well as possible means of counteracting this are identified. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the disclosure of the socio-cultural essence of global governance and the identification of its negative consequences and threats to society, and the significance lies in the fact that they can be used in the practical activities of public authorities, as well as in the development of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the philosophy of socio-cultural management and global studies.
Mariia Dmytrivna Kultaieva – a bright personification of philosophical and pedagogical creativity
Authors: Bakirov Vil
Published: November 2024

Words of gratitude and deep respect for Mariia Dmitrivna Kultaieva from her colleague and friend Vil Savbanovych Bakirov.
Molecular Docking of Brassicasterol Inhibition from Green Mustard Plant (Brassica Chinensis Var. Parachinensis) with Cytochrome P450 in Treating Chagas Disease
Authors: Suryani Okta , Fahira Ade Irma
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of brassicasterol found in mustard greens as a cytochrome P450 inhibitor using a computational approach. The research method involved the use of various software such as PyRx, Pymol, Protein Plus, Protein Data Bank (PDB), and Lipinski's rule to analyze the molecular interactions and physicochemical characteristics of brassicasterol. The analysis results showed that brassicasterol has a significant affinity for cytochrome P450, with binding affinity values reaching -8.5, -8.4, and -8.2. RMSD analysis also showed that the brassicasterol-cytochrome P450 complex showed good stability, with RMSD values ranging from 0 to 2.832. The use of Protein Plus software illustrated the interaction between brassicasterol and cytochrome P450, while Lipinski analysis showed that brassicasterol meets the expected physicochemical criteria to be a chagas disease drug candidate, such as a molecular mass of 353, having one hydrogen bond donor and acceptor, and having a log P of 2.2 and a molar reactivity of 99.08. These findings provide new insights into therapeutic development in treating chagas disease using mustard green extract and brassicasterol as a cytochrome P450 inhibitor, but further study is needed to verify the potential of brassicasterol as a chagas disease drug.
Educación inclusiva: integrando el patrimonio cultural en el aprendizaje de la comunidad Sorda de la Corporación Cultural Gestusilere, en Neiva, Huila
Authors: Córdoba Bastidas Juan Pablo
Published: November 2024

En este artículo, se examina los resultados de la práctica comunitaria desarrollada en la Corporación Cultural Gestusilere de la ciudad de Neiva, Huila, centrada en la educación inclusiva y su impacto en la percepción y aprendizaje del patrimonio cultural por parte de la comunidad Sorda. Esta investigación adoptó un enfoque cualitativo, con base en un diagnóstico social, que permitió identificar las principales necesidades dentro de la corporación y proponer un proyecto de ejecución integral sobre el aprendizaje del patrimonio cultural. La metodología incluyó una serie de talleres diagnósticos y sumativos. De esta manera, se diseñó el proyecto Gestusitour, con el fin de acercar a la comunidad a los espacios culturales de Neiva y, además, fomentar la reflexión sobre la importancia del patrimonio. Entre los resultados más importantes, se incluye la visualización de la comunidad Sorda, su participación en procesos culturales y la comprensión de su relevancia en la identidad regional. De igual forma, se revelaron desafíos y las escasas oportunidades para la comunidad Sorda, subrayando la importancia de iniciativas inclusivas para promover la conciencia cultural y el desarrollo social.
PENGARUH PARAMETER VARIASI ASPEK RASIO PADA ANALISIS CFD AERODINAMIKA AIRFOIL NACA 0012
Authors: Qowim Minhajul
Published: November 2024

Indonesia, as the world's largest archipelagic country, benefits from its unique geographical conditions, making airplanes the most suitable mode of transportation. This is evident from the increasing number of airlines, a notable development in the aviation field, particularly in military aviation, is the advancement of drones or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). In recent years, there has been rapid technological progress in fixed-wing UAV technology. UAVs are unmanned aircraft that can be remotely controlled by pilots or capable of autonomous flight using aerodynamic principles to generate lift. Fixed-wing UAVs have wings with a fixed configuration. Unmanned aircraft offer several advantages over manned aircraft, including extended airborne endurance with efficient fuel consumption, categorized as Medium Altitude Endurance UAVs (MALE UAVs). These UAVs optimize the Lift-to-Drag ratio (CL/CD) to improve their performance. Currently, unmanned aircraft are being extensively developed for various purposes, such as exploration, reconnaissance, mining, military applications, competitions, and more.
ANALISIS KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRARC: SEBUAH STUDI KASUS
Authors: Adi Prayonne
Published: November 2024

This case study is situated in a manufacturing company operating in the production of PVC pipes in East Java, where human involvement plays a significant role in the production process. Through observations, numerous production and operational processes were found to pose risks to the safety and health of the workers. The abundance of potential hazards and risks to the safety and health of the workers needs to be reduced by implementing the HIRARC method. This method consists of a series of activities that begin with hazard identification, risk assessment, and the determination of control measures based on collected data. The analysis using the HIRARC method revealed the identification of 24 hazards, with 9 of them categorized as medium risk, and there were 11 types of activities/hazard risks classified as high risk, along with 4 extreme risk situations.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PENGGUNA TIK TOK SHOP MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SVM
Authors: Roy Qois Al Qorni
Published: November 2024

In today's digital landscape, social media platforms like TikTok Shop have gained immense popularity as online shopping hubs. This study advocates the utilization of Support Vector Machine (SVM) methodology to assess customer sentiment concerning products available on TikTok Shop. The primary objective is to assess SVM's efficacy in categorizing customer sentiments (positive, negative) based on their responses to product reviews. The research findings revealed a classification accuracy of 78.66%, precision of 78.01%, recall of 99.09%, and an F1 score of 87.30%. While these results showcase a commendable performance, the study recognizes room for improvement. Consequently, further enhancements are recommended, particularly in refining preprocessing techniques for both data and modeling. These additional preprocessing steps are anticipated to significantly enhance sentiment classification accuracy, ensuring more reliable outcomes and providing deeper insights into customer preferences within the realm of online shopping
ANALISIS NILAI HASIL TERHADAP WAKTU MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE MICROSOFT PROJECT (STUDI KASUS PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG KANTOR KPU KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA)
Authors: Rijaluddin Arief , Awit Wijayanti
Published: November 2024

The rapid of economic growth in Indonesia, of course, accompanied by the increasing public demand for construction projects. Each project has a different goal, in the implementation of the General Election Commission Office Building Construction Project which is planned for 143 calendar days, namely in the period 10th August 2020 to 31st December 2020 by the Contractor PT. Kalimasada Zahraa Jaya with a project value of Rp. 4.306.705.600,- 
In the process of achieving these goals, a good construction management is needed so that the project is in accordance with the plan. In this case, the Earned Value Analysis method is used to determine if there is a discrepancy in the implementation of the project. The data analysis process uses Microsoft Project software for project scheduling and human resource allocation for each element of work effectively and efficiently. The data analyzed include presenting S curve graph data, calculating the schedule variance "SV" and SPI values from the BCWP and BCWS data values every week or cumulatively to produce the actual project duration and the remaining total duration.
From the results of the "EVA" method in the 20th week, the comulative EV value of Rp. 4,306,705,600,
which shows that the costs incurred to complete the project are in accordance to the plan. The resulting SV figure is + Rp 20,499,919,- which means that the completion of the work is faster than the plan and the SPI value is 1,005, the project implementation performance is better than the schedule planning ahead of the plan.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENITIPAN HEWAN PADA PETSHOP PETSHOP PETSHOP XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Waty Hutajulu Bertha Meyke , Irawan Ari , Tri Habibie Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the level of customer satisfaction with the services provided at Petshop XYZ animal care using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The research methodology used in the data processing system is data collection techniques such as observation and interviews. The research results illustrate the need for effective management of factors such as facilities, cleanliness, service and price to ensure a positive experience for customers.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN SPARE PART BIDANG MEKANIKAL DAN ELEKTRIKAL DENGAN METODE ACTIVED BASED COASTING (ABC) DAN ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) PADA PT. STP UNIT SOBO BANYUWANGI
Authors: Eritrian Bisma Primayanda  , Herdiana Dyah  , Harliwanti Prisilia
Published: November 2024

PT. Suri Tani Pemuka (STP) is a pond company in Banyuwangi that has various departments according to their tasks and functions, one of which is the mechanical and electrical (ME) department. In carrying out its tasks, the ME department heavily relies on the need for spare parts in repairing machine breakdowns in the workshop. However, there is a constraint faced, namely the delay of spare parts in repairing water turbine machine breakdowns due to lack of inventory control, especially for water turbine machine spare parts. Therefore, the Active Based Coasting (ABC) and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) methods are used to solve this problem. The aim of this research is to determine the level of spare parts inventory based on cost, the level of spare parts inventory based on forecasting results, and to determine the ideal economic ordering calculation in spare parts inventory. The results of implementing ABC still show delays in spare parts inventory. After being improved using EOQ, the EOQ calculation results are as follows: Gear box gear 13 units, Gear box bearing 41 units, Turbine fan 6 units, Electric motor bearing 19 units, Seal cover 19 units, Oil seal 38 units, Turbine clutch 4 units. The implementation of the EOQ method in the inventory system or application shows that its use can reduce the expenditure of ordering goods more efficiently and effectively than relying solely on the ABC method.
PENGEMBANGAN DASHBOARD INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Diqy Fakhrun Shiddieq  , Agna Hilyah
Published: November 2024

Interactive dashboards emerge as an effective solution to meet these needs by providing real-time visual displays of business performance and enabling users to explore data easily. Despite the increasing demand for interactive dashboards, many organizations still face challenges in developing and managing dashboards according to their needs. This study aims to develop an interactive dashboard for monitoring product sales that aligns with business objectives, using a case study of Adidas shoe sales with data obtained from www.keggle.com. The methodology employed in this research involves two processes: system analysis and system design. The findings of this research present a data analysis dashboard for Adidas shoe sales, including sales data, profit, revenue, and total sales data per month and per region for each product. The successful development of interactive dashboards is expected to provide significant benefits, including increased operational efficiency, cost savings, and enhanced competitiveness in the market
PERANCANGAN ALAT PELUBANG PLASTIK KEMASAN TEMPE DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANTHROPOMETRI GUNA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS
Authors: Khoirulloh Abdilah Fajar , Satoto Handy Febri
Published: November 2024

Pak Temmy Rahadi's Tempe UMKM is one of the tempe making UMKM located in Ds. Karangandong, Kec. Kedamean, Gresik. This UMKM was founded in 2010. Mr. Temmy Rahadi's tempe UMKM has a daily tempeh production target of 450 to 600 pcs and uses 80 kg to 100 kg of soybeans for daily production. The majority of customers are market middlemen, penyetan sellers, and home-based people in Kedamean, Gresik. In developing tempe MSMEs, there are various aspects that need to be considered to improve product quality and market competitiveness. One critical aspect is the tempeh packaging process, which plays an important role in ensuring product safety and quality. Currently, Mr. Temmy's tempeh MSMEs are facing significant problems related to the plastic hole punching tool for tempeh packaging which uses a knife in the process before packaging. The tool for punching plastic packaging using a knife requires a long processing time and also the results of the punching are not uniform, resulting in imperfect holes in the plastic packaging, thus making the tempe fermentation process less than optimal. Therefore, researchers are interested in raising this problem. By making a plastic hole punch tool for tempeh packaging, we hope that it will be able to improve the performance of tempeh production. In designing a plastic hole punch tool for tempeh packaging, researchers used ergonomic anthropometric approaches.
The Effectiveness of Learning Media in Waste Management
Authors: Br Tarigan Lidia , Rogaleli Yuanita C.L. , Dukabain Olga Mariana
Published: November 2024

The involvement of the community affects the effectiveness of waste management. By offering suitable media under local conditions, community participation can be increased. This research aims to determine how well educational materials can raise awareness of waste management issues and encourage community involvement.  The research method used quasi-experimental. The efficacy of learning media, research variables, respondent knowledge, and waste management follow-up. Representatives from 46 different community groups made up the study subjects. Surveys, pre-and post-tests, and questionnaires were employed to collect data. A paired t-test was utilized to evaluate the data after it had been processed descriptively. The knowledge of the respondents increased by 24%. The results show a significant difference in knowledge between before and after using learning media, according to the results of the paired t-test (p = 0.000). The learning media effectiveness test results showed no difference between book media and leaflet media in increasing respondents' knowledge (p=0.130). Follow-up plans, forming a waste bank (33.3), and sharing the information obtained with other parties (73.8%). The conclusion is there is a significant difference in knowledge before and after using learning media (p = 0.000). There was no difference between book media and leaflet media in increasing respondents' knowledge (p=0.130). The public can utilize books and leaflets to increase their knowledge about waste management.
Family Support and Degree of Heart Failure in Consumption of a Low Salt Diet in Rehospitalization
Authors: Al Vieta Angelica Lolita , Manurung Suryani , Tarwoto Tarwoto
Published: November 2024

Heart failure is the most common health problem experienced by both the global and Indonesian population. Improving the quality of life of heart failure patients is paramount and depends heavily on the treatment undertaken. The number of relapses that result in re-hospitalization of heart failure patients indicates a lack of adherence to therapy. Some of the risk factors for re-hospitalization of heart failure are age, gender, degree of disease, and comorbidities. Non-compliance with medication therapy, excessive physical activity, non-adherence to medical care, failure to recognize clinical manifestations of heart failure, and violation of low-salt dietary restrictions will result in rehospitalization due to recurrence. Patients without family members may have higher non-compliance, as they lack the support needed to change their behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support and the degree of heart failure disease in consuming a low salt diet on the incidence of re-hospitalization. This research design uses a cross-sectional design of analytic survey research. The population of this study were heart failure patients who sought treatment at Pasar Rebo Hospital with a sample of 75 people. Sampling using purposive sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate tests. In this study, there is a relationship between family support in the consumption of a low-salt diet on the incidence of re-hospitalization based on the degree of disease. The results of the bivariate test (Person Chi-Square) showed that there was a significant relationship between family support in the consumption of a low-salt diet and the incidence of re-hospitalization for heart failure (p<0.05). In this study it was found that there was a significant relationship between family support and the degree of heart failure in consuming a low salt diet in the event of re-hospitalization, Most of the respondents' degree of heart failure re-hospitalization were in class I and class II degrees of disease as many as 72 (96%) and class I and II degrees of disease were in emotional family support, information and appreciation 5-14 (15-62%) Researchers suggest that future researchers can add patient respondents who experience re-hospitalization for heart failure.
Biochemical composition of Armenian chili pepper varieties: insights for functional food applications
Authors: Martirosyan Gayane , Avagyan Alvina , Pahlevanyan Armenuhi , Adjemyan Gohar , Vardanian Iryna , Khachatryan Laura , Tadevosyan Laura
Published: November 2024

Background: Capsicum annuum L. (pepper) is economically significant in many countries, including Armenia, where it helps conserve the vegetable gene pool and supports public health. Its rich biochemical composition makes it a key dietary component, particularly for its antioxidant properties, which combat free radicals. The biochemical makeup of peppers vary by genotype and maturity, leading breeders to develop varieties with both agronomic and nutritional benefits. Chili peppers are especially valued for their high carotene and ascorbic acid content, earning them the title of "multi vitamin concentrate," along with other vitamins and bioactive compounds that enhance their health benefits.
Objective: This study examines the biochemical profiles of various Armenian chili pepper varieties, highlighting their nutritional value and potential in agricultural systems. By analysing these unique varieties, the research aims to advance knowledge of their health benefits and promote sustainable farming practices.
Methods: The study examined six locally bred chili pepper varieties—'Artsiv', 'Punj', 'Kon', 'Deghin kakach', 'Oranj kakach', and 'Kaytsak'. Ascorbic acid, carotenoids, and phenols were measured at both the technical and biological ripening stages using spectrophotometry. Dry matter was determined by the thermogravimetric method, and sugar content by Bertrand’s method. Pungency was assessed using the Scoville heat units’ method, and statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA.
Results: The study of six Armenian chili pepper varieties showed differences in fruit shape, color, ripening times, and productivity. 'Deghin kakach', 'Oranj kakach', and 'Kon' produce conical fruits that change to yellow, orange, and red, respectively, while 'Punj', 'Kaytsak', and 'Artsiv' have elongated fruits that ripen red. Early varieties like 'Punj', 'Artsiv', and 'Kaytsak' mature 11–17 days earlier. 'Oranj kakach' was the most productive (19.4 t/ha), while 'Kaytsak' had the lowest yield. 'Artsiv', 'Punj', and 'Kaytsak' were hot, while the others were moderately hot. Carotenoid content rose during ripening, ascorbic acid ranged from 115.0 to 175.6 mg/100 g, with 'Punj' highest, and total phenolics peaked in 'Deghin kakach'.
Conclusion: Armenian chili pepper varieties are rich in bioactive compounds—phenols, ascorbic acid, carotenoids, and capsaicin— suitable for functional foods. During ripening, carotenoids increased by up to 583.64%, ascorbic acid by 97.4%, and phenols by 96.43%. ‘Punj’ had the highest ascorbic acid, ‘Oranj kakach’ the most carotenoids, and ‘Deghin kakach’ the most phenols, highlighting the potential of ripening to boost the health benefits of these peppers.
Keywords: hot pepper, vitamin C, carotenoids, phenols, phenological stages, productivity
Universal Design as Co-Creation: Experiences and Visions from Urban Development Projects in Sweden
Authors: Erdtman Emil
Published: November 2024

In Swedish policy, Universal design (UD) is implemented as a guiding principle. This paper explores the conditions for co-creation when authorities and civil society collaborate. The empirical basis comes from qualitative analysis of interviews, go-alongs, group discussions, and change-oriented workshops in three urban development projects concerning the re-design of public spaces and buildings in three Swedish cities. Collaboration between municipalities and local disability organisations was formal and established but different expectations of organisations’ capacity and opportunities for influence, caused misunderstandings and mistrust. Interpretation of personal disability experience entailed ambiguity concerning roles and legitimacy. Hence, this paper considers UD a collaborative process, operating beyond regulatory compliance, transcending conventional categorisations, and inspiring and fostering commitment of a diverse population. It concludes that disability experience should be integrated into design processes in an intersectional way, as one of many experiences. That is in line with the CRPD, regarding persons with disabilities as equals and as contributors to cohesion and community building. Such a process requires co-creation where equals contribute to the common process but also reflection on the goals of community participation, and recognizing the needs of personal support and interaction. Since co-creation is a multifaceted, sometimes confusing, and idealistic concept, this paper suggests clarity, distinguished roles, and training of visualization abilities. Constraints of organisational asymmetry and challenges of engaging participants must be considered for developing a realistic view of co-creation. However, openness for learning between and beyond specific projects may develop equitable collaboration. For mutual and sustainable learning, the future usage phase must inform the design process. This positions UD in relation to co-creation as both a space of design possibilities and a human rights concept for an ethically reflected practice.
Exploring the Relationship Between Identity, Physical Activity, and Accessibility Perceptions
Authors: Curran Laurel , Prochnow Tyler
Published: November 2024

Physical activity (PA) has a well-documented, positive effect on overall health and wellbeing. Additionally, addressing activity-friendly infrastructure in communities can promote PA in everyday life. A universal design (UD) lens on PA promotes accessibility to the broadest audience and contributes to equal benefit of increased PA. This study explores the intersectionality of age, gender, and disability in United States-based gender minority adults using multiple regression analysis. A statistically significant relationship emerged between participants’ (n = 125) disability status and their corresponding perceptions of accessible design in their communities. However, gender, age, and PA did not have statistical significance in the regression model. The results reported in this paper are specific to the unique challenges these populations face in accessing inclusive and accessible community environments. Few health disparities studies have combined multiple elements of one’s identity with measurements of PA to examine environmental perceptions among multiply marginalized communities. This research seeks to address this research gap.
Unveiling Social Sustainability: A Mapping of Practices at an Architectural Studio
Authors: Øien Turid Borgestrand , Grangaard Sidse , Andreasen Gitte Kirkeby
Published: November 2024

Universal Design (UD) and social sustainability are closely related agendas in today’s construction industry. This paper studies how social sustainability was implemented as a strategic asset at a company level in an architectural studio and how it was subsequently practiced by different parts of the organisation. The merging of two architectural studios into one involved strategic development and a new common strategy for future collaboration and innovation, entitled “Always Based on People” (ABoP). Based on interviews and document analysis, the architectural studio’s strategic work on social sustainability is analysed using the conceptualisation of multiplicity. By following four roles and their practices in the organisation; head manager, communication officer, project manager, and sustainability auditor, this analysis look at their context, background, methods, understanding and end-products, reveals different versions of social sustainability in relation to different stages of the design process. The case illustrates how values are represented, negotiated, and established within the organisation, reflecting different types of values – espoused, shared, and aspirational. The paper argues that it would be relevant to assess and refine the feedback mechanisms and navigational skills of the organisation to include, distribute and coordinate, or even triangulate between, value-based concepts as social sustainability, UD, and accessibility. The result could be a situation where social sustainability functions as a lever for UD, and UD qualifies social sustainability counteracting social washing.
Adapting Cities for Older Adults Through Universal Design
Authors: Verma Ira
Published: November 2024

In the coming decades, population ageing will shape our cities and communities. In Finland, and in the other Nordic countries, the cohort of population 75 years old and older is increasing fastest in the urban areas. This demographic development will have impact on design of urban environment and housing, as well as on local services and transport. The WHO has recognized this challenge and launched the global network of Age Friendly Cities and Communities. The WHO proposes eight factors supporting older population that are interlinked. This paper focus on the three of the eight factors of age-friendliness directly related to the built environment: housing, access to outdoor environments and transport. The objective is to assess through case studies how has the Age-friendly cities framework promoted inclusive design of the cities. The research question is: How have the qualitative factors for age-friendliness been implemented in the urban environment? and How does the Age-friendly Cities framework shape the urban environment in the case study cities? The project uses qualitative case study methods involving users. The assessment of the quality of the environment is carried out with mixed methods: through city age-friendly policies, observations on site, and user participation. The analyses are based on Universal Design principals and the WHO framework. The objective is to provide further information on the practical measures to enhance age-friendliness through urban design and universally designed living environments. The overall aim is to promote sustainable and age-friendly urban environments through user knowledge and best practice examples.
Development of New Public Buildings in Slovakia and Their Universal Accessibility: Architectural Design Competition as a Tool for Selecting the Best Design
Authors: Schleicher Alexander , Kolimárová Simona , Macháčová Klára
Published: November 2024

The article discusses public buildings in Slovakia and two important topics that are inseparably linked to public buildings as such – the process of their creation as a public investment and universal design. We explore the possibilities of fulfilling this principle in the Slovak context – by selecting an architectural design through public procurement in the form of a business competition or through an architectural design competition, and we compare these approaches. The second essential principle is that any public building must be accessible to everyone without restrictions, which means that it should be designed and constructed according to universal design principles. We analyse the legislative and normative tools of universal design in Slovakia, based on key connections to international standards. The article examines the phenomenon of the mentioned architectural design competitions. The example of good practice – both in terms of selecting public investment through an architectural design competition and in terms of solutions adhering to universal design principles – represents a case study of the New Town Hall in Leopoldov. The conclusion summarises the findings from the research and makes key recommendations for stakeholders involved in the process, policymakers, public investors, and architects. The research methods used include content analysis, statistical analysis, comparison, and case study.
Attitudes of Employees in Tourism Towards Guests with Disabilities in Norway: A Survey Study
Authors: Torrado Vidal Juan Carlos , Haugan Anne-Bjørg , Wiborg Berit Lilly , Andersen Rita , Fuglerud Kristin Skeide
Published: November 2024

Associations for people with disabilities in Norway receive much feedback about negative experiences with travel. Little research has been done on this topic, and thus there is little knowledge about what can be done to improve these experiences. In this study, we have mapped travel experiences of people with disabilities and attitudes from employees in the tourism industry with two digital surveys. The questions were created in a workshop by collaboration with researchers, user representatives from a national association for people with disabilities, and employees from the tourism industry. The results show that some of the employees’ attitudes that are perceived as discriminatory by guests with disabilities are paradoxically caused by fear of doing something wrong. There seemed also to be a need for more knowledge about invisible disabilities, and a company-level and practice-based strategy for implementation of universal design in the customer service.
Universal Design of Public Services: A Case Study of the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration
Authors: Begnum Miriam E.N. , Igeltjørn Anne
Published: November 2024

This paper presents how employees in a governmental organization strive towards incorporating universal design into their work practices when developing digital solutions – and what workplace aspects helps and hinders them in their efforts to ensure the digital services they build are accessible for all users. A case study of the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV) indicate that ensuring universal design in organizations entails activities far beyond WCAG testing. For NAV, cross-disciplinary stream-aligned teams appears a driving factor for universal design, as is widespread collegial support and easy-to-use resources. We further hypothesize that SWOT analyses could help identify threats and opportunities for promoting universal design in organizations.
Evaluating the Accessibility of Norwegian Museum Websites
Authors: Sanderson Norun C. , Sørensen Eline W. , Gueye Alhousseiny , Chen Weiqin
Published: November 2024

Accessibility of museum websites is important in an inclusive society. Despite international and national legislations and guidelines on digital accessibility for online public services, websites for museums continue to have different accessibility issues, which pose challenges for diverse visitors. This study aims to identify accessibility barriers in Norwegian museum websites and provide recommendations for improvement. In addition, by using both automated testing and manual evaluation, the study will contribute to the discussion on web accessibility evaluation methods.
Digitalisation and Elderly Society – Universal Design as Detailed in Standards
Authors: Brynn Rudolph , Andersen Kari Anne R. , Stieglmeier Laura Cruz
Published: November 2024

The paper discusses the role of standards to achieve the objective of Universal Design, with the case of equal access for elderly people in the digital society. The concrete background is the launching of 4 standards regarding different aspects of the digital society at present and in the future, their consequences for elderly persons and persons with disabilities and how to ensure diversity and inclusion for all through Universal Design. Our hypothesis suggests that well-conceived standards, developed collaboratively by all stakeholders, including individuals with various functional disabilities, could be an essential tool in ensuring that Universal Design is an integral part of technological development.
Empowering the Visually Impaired: Advancing Digital Skills in Mobile ICT as Motivator and Enabler
Authors: Simon-Liedtke Joschua Thomas , Fuglerud Kristin Skeide , Skråmestø Eva Elida
Published: November 2024

Mobile ICT, such as smartphones and tablets, has become integral for everyday tasks like finance, communication, and entertainment. While these technologies offer significant opportunities for integration and combating loneliness, visually impaired individuals still face challenges. These include practical barriers due to poor universal design, motivational hurdles, and inadequate lifelong education. In this paper, we aim to identify both the motivational and educational facilitators, as well as the technical and societal inhibitors, to digital skill development in mobile ICT among visually impaired individuals. Our approach involved participating as silent observers in an IT course for visually impaired users. Our study underscores that visually impaired individuals value mobile ICT for enhancing their daily lives. We identify opportunities, including key motivations to learn about ICT, and compile a list of useful apps and devices for visually impaired people. Simultaneously, we identify challenges related to technical and universal design, competence and societal issues, motivation, and attitudes, as well as security, privacy, and fraud concerns.
AI in Software Development and Its Potential Influence on Accessibility Compliance
Authors: Fjeld Elise K. , Brynn Rudolph
Published: November 2024

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integral to various sectors, its potential to enhance accessibility in digital services is of growing interest. This paper explores the influence of AI systems (AIS) on accessibility compliance, specifically within the context of Norway’s national e-health service provider Norsk helsenett (NHN). Through a qualitative analysis, we assess how AISs are deployed in frontend programming, user interface design, and accessibility testing at NHN. Our study reveals that while AI has the potential to improve accessibility, it also presents challenges that require robust domain knowledge and effective human oversight. We explore the benefits and limitations using ChatGPT in accessibility testing, GitHub Copilot for generating accessible code, the implications of AI driven design tools, as well as the key differences between developing websites with existing component libraries and developing a simpler website from scratch. This paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on AI and accessibility, offering insights and recommendations for future research and practical applications.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ADMINISTRASI TERHADAP BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM
Authors: Suwandi Anjani Firna , Arifa Yanti Rulla Ayu , Indah Librianti Eka Octalia
Published: November 2024

the role of administrative law perspectives on organizational culture in supporting legal development in Indonesia. A strong organizational culture is viewed as key to optimizing the function of law as an instrument for social renewal. This enables the legal system to adapt to rapid and diverse social changes, which is crucial for responsive and equitable legal development. The perspective of administrative law focuses on balancing government power with the protection of individual rights through a legal structure that is transparent, fair, and efficient. In this context, establishing an adaptive legal culture is essential for achieving good governance, fostering legal certainty, and building public trust in the government.
Tejiendo redes. Aproximaciones sobre la influencia del apoyo social en el bienestar psicológico de adultos mayores
Authors: Patri Ezequiel Martín , Candido Cyntia Eleonora , Ruiz Barrionuevo Ana Sofia , Bazan Medalit
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo se propone acercar las investigaciones que analizan la relación entre el Apoyo Social y el Bienestar Psicológico en Adultos Mayores, desde la perspectiva de la Psicología Positiva. A tal fin se seleccionaron artículos que abordan los constructos Apoyo Social y Bienestar Psicológico individualmente, y las relaciones entre ambas variables, a partir de una revisión de la literatura en bases de datos como Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet, Google Académico. El trabajo se realizó en el marco de una propuesta de internalización pedagógica en donde participaron docentes y estudiantes de la Universidad de Flores (Argentina) y La Universidad Científica (Perú). Las investigaciones que formaron parte de la revisión concluyen que las redes de apoyo social y la percepción positiva de las mismas, se relacionan de manera positiva con el bienestar psicológico en la población de adultos mayores.
Conducta prosocial y autoestima en la adolescencia
Authors: López Daniela Rocío , Silveyra d´Avila Noelia
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo se propone realizar un análisis mediante una revisión bibliográfica profunda, respecto a las relaciones existentes entre la conducta prosocial y la autoestima, teniendo en cuenta que ambas variables son influyentes en el periodo de la adolescencia. Los adolescentes construyen la identidad a partir de múltiples factores, entre los que se encuentran las relaciones sociales y la búsqueda de pertenencia, lo que en ocasiones puede llevar a la realización de ciertas conductas de riesgo. Paralelamente, la autoestima es una de las principales fuentes de motivación de las personas adolescentes. Los jóvenes con autoestimas bajas o mal trabajadas son propensos a presentar conductas que no son productivas en ninguna esfera social. A partir de la investigación realizada, se concluye que existe una razón positiva en su interacción, es decir, que a medida que se llevan a cabo conductas prosociales, la autoestima de quienes las realizan aumenta. Por tal motivo, se apunta a la necesidad de promover el desarrollo conductas adaptativas en los adolescentes que aumenten su autoestima y relación saludable con el entorno.
Philosophical Aspects of Time in Modern Physics
Authors: Driessen Alfred
Published: November 2024

In classical physics, the concept of time appeared to be well-understood. With space, it provided a kind of stage where the events followed each other in an orderly way. The introduction of relativity and quantum mechanics profoundly changed this intuitive view. To address these challenges, the Aristotelian vision of time and the now is a promising starting point. His approach is compatible with the absence of absolute time and time's granularity, required by relativity and quantum mechanics, respectively. Several issues, like Einstein’s point coincidence argument and Wheeler's delayed choice experiment, enter the discussion. The Aristotelian approach appears to lead to a novel understanding of time in modern physics.