bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agências de rating e desenvolvimentismo: há espaço para conciliação?
Authors: Machado Pedro Lange Netto
Published: November 2020

O artigo analisa o comportamento das agências de rating frente a implementação de políticas desenvolvimentistas pelos governos de Lula da Silva e Dilma Rousseff. Busca-se, a partir de uma perspectiva pós-keynesiana, associada a observações teóricas e empíricas da literatura acerca da integração de economias emergentes à globalização financeira e da atuação das agências no sistema financeiro internacional, compreender as restrições impostas por essas empresas a políticas econômicas alternativas à ortodoxia neoliberal que propagam e que orientam suas avaliações. A hipótese subjacente é que o caráter pró-cíclico de sua atuação abre espaço para que tolerem ou mesmo estimulem a adoção de um instrumental desenvolvimentista em momentos específicos de crescimento econômico. Isto é sugerido pelos ratings que atribuíram aos governos em questão quando da adoção de estratégias novo ou social-desenvolvimentistas por determinados períodos, sendo também observado a partir dos relatórios que publicaram e demais manifestações de seus executivos. Pretende-se, com o trabalho, refletir sobre as perspectivas de implementação de estratégias desenvolvimentistas no contexto de globalização financeira, assim como mais bem compreender o propósito e o modus operandi das agências de rating, que despontam como atores ainda pouco explorados academicamente.
Mulheres, paz e segurança na América do Sul: o processo de implementação de uma agenda chave
Authors: Schwether Natália Diniz
Published: November 2020

A Resolução 1325 da Organização das Nações Unidas é a normativa internacional mais importante no âmbito do conflito e seus impactos à vida de mulheres e meninas. Aborda a proteção contra a violência sexual e baseada no gênero, promove a participação feminina nos processos de paz e amplia o papel das mulheres em missões. O processo de implementação nos Estados-membros é realizado através da formulação de Planos de Ação Nacionais (PANs), os quais são responsáveis pelo estabelecimento de ações estratégicas, identificação de prioridades, alocação de recursos, determinação de responsabilidades e prazos de execução. Na região sul-americana foram produzidos, após vinte anos da primeira solicitação, apenas cinco planos, por Argentina, Chile, Brasil e Paraguai. Diante disso, o artigo centra-se em dois principais questionamentos: como se deu a produção dos PANs em cada um desses países? E, quais são as principais diferenças entre eles? Portanto, em uma primeira etapa, este estudo apresenta a evolução da agenda Mulheres, Paz e Segurança e seus desdobramentos, para a continuidade se ater aos países sul-americanos. Em um segundo momento, um protocolo de análise textual é aplicado com o intuito de comparar os planos implementados por cada um deles. Por fim, considerando que os PANs, tal como qualquer outra política estatal, requerem atenção e dedicação constante, constata-se que as áreas de atribuição de recursos e formulação de estratégias de monitoramento e avaliação exigem maior diligência para o alcance de mudanças substantivas.
Por uma outra forma de (re)pensar as Relações Internacionais: hegemonia e criação de consenso
Authors: Vidal Camila Feix , Brum Luan
Published: November 2020

Esse trabalho busca repensar as Relações Internacionais a partir de lentes sociológicas e neogramscianas levando em conta o papel da hegemonia estadunidense no âmbito latino americano através de práticas de consenso. Esse estudo apresenta as estratégias de internacionalização de uma classe dominante na promoção do modelo capitalista neoliberal estadunidense utilizando-se de instituições e indivíduos parte dessa mesma classe. Para isso, se analisa o papel que o National Endowment for Democracy e a Atlas Network vem desempenhando na América Latina enquanto veículos de estratégia para manutenção da hegemonia estadunidense. Como resultado, encontramos uma relação de proximidade entre esses institutos e o Departamento de Estado além de uma relação de simbiose entre os institutos latino-americanos e os estadunidenses na divulgação e naturalização do ideário neoliberal. Mais do que apresentar o laço entre duas camadas dominantes e seus esforços na promoção de uma agenda neoliberal, esse estudo nos incita a refletir acerca de práticas e conceitos relativamente  marginalizados nas Relações Internacionais como imperialismo, hegemonia e o papel da ideologia na manutenção da estrutura econômica dominante.
Tejiendo identidades. Un diálogo entre arte y artesanía
Authors: Marcos Martínez Carmen , García García Ascensión
Published: November 2020

O projeto expositivo nasceu com o claro objetivo de divulgar uma forma específica de fazer arte que vem sendo utilizada por diversos artistas desde a segunda metade do século XX. A exposição Teixint identitats reúne um grupo de trinta e um artistas que apenas compartilham o uso de técnicas artesanais relacionadas ao têxtil. Tanto o conteúdo conceitual quanto as técnicas utilizadas são diversos, explorando questões relacionadas a gênero, identidade, âmbito doméstico ou pessoal, bem como questões sociais e ambientais.
Artesania como processo: o estágio curricular em Artes Visuais como espaço de observação e reflexão
Authors: Caixeta Ana Paula Aparecida , Ferreira Luiz Carlos Pinheiro
Published: November 2020

O texto apresenta diálogos a respeito do estágio curricular no âmbito da observação e da regência em Artes Visuais, abordando questões que transitaram pelo cotidiano formativo em licenciatura, pensando em quais reverberações foram proporcionadas à formação discente. A intenção é construir reflexões que atravessaram o estágio e promoveram interfaces com a artesania, considerando apontamentos sobre experiências no contexto da docência. O aporte dialógico do texto reside na provocação de perspectivas vinculadas com um olhar atento acerca dos caminhos críticos que comportam discussões de um conhecimento sensível, que pensa a artesania como processo.
La artesanía como forma de supervivencia. Una historia de vida en tiempos de la posguerra española
Authors: Delgado Corredera María José
Published: November 2020

O ano é 1947. A guerra civil deixou para trás dor, fome e pobreza. Electra aos onze anos de idade, como os irmãos e irmãs sobreviventes, experimenta a arte do esparto resistente e hostil todos os dias como um meio de sobrevivência familiar. Não pode ir à escola, sua maior ilusão, e acalenta seus sonhos enquanto faz com os dedinhos capas para prensa de óleo, tapetes para entradas de choupanas ou saídas de pátios pedregosos. Apresentamos histórias de vida entrelaçadas com a artesania como forma de encontrar um sentido educacional em ambos. Como construir uma identidade e como a artesania pode ser vivenciada como algo que se aprende e que proporciona sobrevivência. Concluímos examinando as implicações que a artesania gera e promove em Electra para seu futuro como mulher.
Processos e reminiscências culturais na produção artesanal dos instrumentos do coco de zambê em Sibaúma/RN
Authors: Bezerra Nilton Xavier
Published: November 2020

Na comunidade de Síbaúma, irmãos mestres do coco de zambê do grupo Herdeiros de Zumbi vêm, desde 2006, num processo de recuperação dessa arte existente apenas no Rio Grande do Norte (Brasil). A cultura do zambê envolve a música, a dança e a criação de instrumentos musicais. Das mãos talentosas, surgem tambores, berimbaus e outros instrumentos utilizados nas rodas de coco e de capoeira, bases de um aprendizado musical fundamentado em conhecimentos ancestrais e de ocorrência tradicional na região. Na artesania necessária à feitura de cada instrumento, a combinação de saberes e matérias-primas locais com produtos vindos do comércio popular possibilitam que o coco de zambê exista, se renove e resista.
“FDC-only lymphoid follicles” in lymphoid tissue in a young boy with Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome: a morphologic correlate of defective immune synapse
Authors: Jindal Ankur , Rastogi Pulkit , Gummadi Anjani , Rikhi Rashmi , Suri Deepti , Rawat Amit , Ahluwalia Jasmina
Published: November 2020

Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) is an inherited disorder characterized by
classical triad of eczema, micro-thrombocytopenia, and
immune-deficiency. This disease affects all the three hematopoietic
lineages to a variable extent. The spectrum of clinical and laboratory
data for WAS has been well described in the literature though there is
paucity of its histopathologic correlates. The current case describes
the autopsy findings of a case of WAS with specific recognition of
altered histology noticed in the lympho-reticular tissues- ‘the
follicular dendritic cell (FDC)-only lymphoid follicles.’ The possible
mechanisms of this altered histology has been discussed.
iVar, an interpretation-oriented tool to manage the update and revision of variant annotation and classification
Authors: Castellano Sara , Cestari Federica , Faglioni Giovanni , Tenedini Elena , Marino Marco , Artuso Lucia , Manfredini Rossella , Luppi Mario , Trenti Tommaso , Tagliafico Enrico
Published: November 2020

The rapid evolution of Next Generation Sequencing in clinical settings
and the resulting challenge of variants interpretation in the light of
constantly updated information, requires robust data management systems
and organized approaches to variant reinterpretation. In this paper, we
present iVar: a freely available and highly customizable tool provided
with a user-friendly web interface. It represents a platform for the
unified management of variants identified by different sequencing
technologies. iVar accepts, as input, VCF files and text annotation
files and elaborates them, optimizing data organization and avoiding
redundancies. Updated annotations can be periodically re-uploaded and
associated to variants as historicize attributes. Data can be visualized
through variant-centered and sample-centered interfaces. A customizable
search functionality can be exploited to periodically check if
pathogenicity related data of a variant are changed over time. Patient
recontacting ensuing from variant reinterpretation is made easier by
iVar through the effective identification of all patients present in the
database and carrying a specific variant. We tested iVar by uploading
4171 VCF files and 1463 annotation files, obtaining a database of 4166
samples and 22569 unique variants. iVar has proven to be a useful tool
with good performances for collecting and managing data from
medium-throughput
First principles study of electronic, elastic, optical and magnetic properties of Rh2MnX (X=Ti, Hf, Sc, Zr, Zn) Heusler alloys
Authors: GÜLER Emre , GÜLER Melek , Uğur Şule , Uğur Gökay
Published: November 2020

We report the electronic, elastic, mechanical, optical and magnetic
properties of Rh2MnX (X=Ti, Hf, Sc, Zr, Zn) Heusler alloys performed
within density functional theory (DFT). The generalized gradient
approximation (GGA) was used for calculations in the context of the
Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) exchange-correlation energy treatment. The
computed elastic constants and elastic moduli show that all investigated
alloys are mechanically stable and ductile. It has been found that the
magnitudes of the theoretical Vickers hardness values of these alloys
are in the range of Ti> Sc> Zr>
Hf> Zn. Also, a typical metallic behavior is obtained for
all alloys after agreement of mechanical, electronic and optical data.
On the other side, all alloys show strong ferromagnetic ordering
following the magnetic moment (B) rank of Ti > Zr
> Hf > Sc > Zn. Our calculated B
data also agree well with the former theoretical results of Rh2MnX
(X=Ti, Hf, Sc, Zr, Zn) Heusler alloys.
How we approach the diagnosis and management of complex lymphatic anomalies
Authors: Ricci Kiersten , Iacobas Ionela
Published: November 2020

Complex lymphatic anomalies are congenital diseases of the lymphatic
circulation system that are associated with significant morbidity and
early mortality. While guidelines for the comprehensive evaluation of
the complex lymphatic anomalies were recently published, the diagnostic
approach and medical management are not standardized. The current
manuscript presents the clinical features of 4 complex lymphatic
anomalies: Gorham-Stout disease, generalized lymphatic anomaly,
kaposiform lymphangiomatosis, and central collecting lymphatic anomaly.
We also offer three cases from the authors’ practice and our views on
diagnostic testing and disease management including supportive care,
medical therapies and other interventions.
A community pharmacist's intervention in antipsychotic drug-induced sexual dysfunction in a patient with schizophrenia
Authors: Maehara Masaki , Sugiyama Masayasu
Published: November 2020

Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a common side effect of antipsychotics. The
community pharmacist assessed a patient with SD and suggested a change
in prescription from risperidone and haloperidol to aripiprazole that
improved SD. This is the first report on amelioration of
antipsychotic-induced SD by early intervention by community pharmacists.
Novel case of food poisoning caused by the consumption of Pacific bluefin tuna infected with Kudoa hexapunctata
Authors: Tachibana Takayuki , WATARI TAKASHI
Published: November 2020

Consumption of Japanese cuisine, such as sushi and sashimi, is
accompanied by the risk of food poisoning through various pathogens.
Kudoa hexapunctata, detected in both adult and juvenile Pacific bluefin
tuna, causes foodborne diseases. Here, we report cases of food poisoning
after Kudoa hexapunctata-infected PBT consumption.
ACE2--Molecular speculations on abdominal symptoms after COVID-19 infection
Authors: Yu Xianqiang
Published: November 2020

There is growing evidence that the clinical manifestations of COVID-19
are not just respiratory, but also gastrointestinal symptoms. The
difference of organ infection should be considered. In addition, as a
key molecule mediating viral infection of cells, angiotensin-converting
enzyme 2 (ACE2) provides an important intervention means for the
exploration of antivirus. This is particularly important as the pandemic
intensifies.
Minimally invasive saphenous vein harvesting using the mayo vein harvester. An alternative to endoscopic vein harvesting?
Authors: Chan Jeremy , Smith Harry , Cox Tracey
Published: November 2020

The Great saphenous vein (GSV) has been widely used as a conduit for
Coronary artery bypass grafting. The GSV can be harvested using the open
or minimally invasive technique. Minimally invasive techniques are
growing in popularity due to better cosmetic and wound infection
outcomes. The most widely used method in minimally invasive technique is
via endoscopic approach. However, the cost of endoscopes and training
curve can limit its use. We describe an alternative minimally invasive
technique using a mayo vein harvester with a considerably lower cost,
and a smoother learning curve. Keywords: Saphenous vein harvesting, Mayo
vein harvester, Minimally invasive
Bifurcating Solutions for the Mathematical Model of Dry Slag Atomization
Authors: Asgarian Ali , Meratian Mahmood , Barati Mansoor , Chattopadhyay Kinnor
Published: November 2020

Bifurcation of the numerical solution for a system of nonlinear
equations describing the industrial process of dray slag atomization is
presented. In dry slag atomization, a stream of molten slag is
disintegrated by impingement of a high speed jet of air, resulting in a
spray of molten slag droplets. The main output of the equations is the
Sauter mean diameter of the spray droplets. One-parameter bifurcation
diagrams are generated for two of the operating parameters, liquid and
air flowrates. In both cases, two solutions exist for the system of
equations. At least one of the solutions corresponds to the stable
steady state of the system. The other solution can be associated with
the unstable state of the system.
Anisotropic nonlinear problem of infinite order with variables exponents and $L^1$ data
Authors: Chrif Moussa , ouyahya hakima
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we prove the existence of solutions for the strongly
nonlinear equation of the type $$Au+g(x,u)=f$$ where $A$ is an
elliptic operator of infinite order from a functional Sobolev spaces of
infinite order with variables exponents to its dual. $g(x, s)$ is a
lower order term satisfying essentially a sign condition on s and the
second term f belongs to $L^1(\Omega)$.
Freeze Drying Process of Kiwi Slices With Various Thicknesses And Investigation Drying Characteristic of Process
Authors: ACAR Bahadir , DAĞDEVİREN Abdullah , ÖZKAYMAK Prof. Dr. Mehmet , GUİNALEH Abdillahi Robleh
Published: November 2020

In the study, the kiwi fruit was sliced into various thicknesses as 5 mm and 7 mm, and those sliced specimens were put in the freeze-drying device. the mass losses of the specimens were measured and saved during the drying process and kinetic drying models were performed using those measurements. The mass losses of each kiwi slices in 100 g mass were measured every two hours in the experiment lasting 14 hours in total and moisture ratios (MR) were calculated as well. Considering the experimental results, 8 different kinetics drying models were performed using MATLAB software. As a result, the lowest reduced chi-square (X2) values for 5 mm and 7 mm thicknesses were calculated about 8.261x10-6 and 1.705x10-5 respectively, the root means square error values (RMSE) were about 0.002865 and 0.004146, respectively. Also, the coefficient of determination (R2) for both thicknesses was calculated as 0.9999 which was the highest result closest to 1. Among the 8 different kinetic drying models, the Logarithmic model was chosen as a proper kinetic drying model for kiwi products. When the moisture contents and drying rates were considered it was seen that the drying rate of kiwi slices with 7 mm thickness exhibited slow behavior because of the higher moisture content. Besides, it was determined that the effective diffusivity coefficients for specimens with 5 mm and 7 mm thickness were calculated as 2.25 × 10-10 m2/s and 3.28 × 10-10 m2/s respectively.
Music, agency, and social transformation: Processes of subjectivation in a Palestinian community music program
Authors: Boeskov Kim
Published: November 2020

In this article, a community music program in a Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon is explored by means of ethnographic methods of participant observation and semistructured interviews. Judith Butler’s notion of subjectivation is employed in an analysis of how the participants are constituted as national subjects in and through the musical practice. By analyzing the specific instances of agency that this constitution entails, it is argued that even as the musical practice works to consolidate established norms of national belonging and identity, it also enables participants to resignify Palestinian identity in ways that counter experiences of marginalization, exceed certain social norms, and expand the categories through which their existence becomes meaningful. Conceiving a community music practice as a subjectivating practice may prove useful for scholars seeking to analyze musical-social work in terms of its capacity for social transformation, while retaining a critical perspective on the formative and socially reproductive character of such practices.
”Konstnären”, ”fostraren”, ”tjänstemannen” och ”rebellen”: Musiklärares dramaturgiska framträdanden kring musikundervisning, social rättvisa och demokrati
Authors: Kuuse Anna-Karin
Published: November 2020

This article intends to explore how some Swedish music teachers present their teaching in relation to democracy and social justice. Present-day social issues such as socio-economic vulnerability and ever more segregated schools have accentuated the need for critical reflection on social and democratic aspects in all teaching. This also has consequences for music educational practices. During two focus group interviews with Swedish music teachers from both the community school of music and arts and elementary school, the organisation of the teaching practice, as well as the teachers’ respective opportunities and challenges in relation to their specific contextual social and democratic issues are discussed. With the aid of dramaturgical theory and interview analysis it is shown how the teachers’ joint discussions make space for four social roles in relation to those themes: the artist, the fosterer, the civil servant and the rebel. In spite of some similarities in the staging opportunities of the two different music educational contexts, some differences appear in terms of the dramaturgical significance of the respective roles, as well as the force of the connections between them. In both contexts, still a common ambivalence is displayed in the perception of democracy and social justice in relation to the very practical task of teaching music. Following the article’s results in relation to social justice, the music teachers’ opportunities for internal professional control and joint negotiation of their teaching task are discussed. The article thus advocates further reflection on the institutional structures and basic philosophical assumptions that appear to govern perceptions of music teaching, democracy and social justice in music educational practices at large.
Seroprevalence of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection among HIV Patients in Khartoum State
Authors: MO Mahjoob
Published: November 2020

Background: Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is one of the opportunistic infections associated with significantly high morbidity and mortality among patients living with immunodeficiency syndrome. CMV has been reported to enhance HIV replication and accelerate the progre ssion of HIV infection to AIDS. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of HCMV among HIV patients in Khartoum State, Sudan, during the period April to July 2018. Methods: The study was carried out in Khartoum State, Sudan. A total of 9 2 HIV sero - positive cases were included. HCMV IgG and IgM antibodies were detected using Enzyme Linked Immune Sorbent Assay. Results: Among 92 HIV positive samples, 91 (99%) were found positive for HCMV - IgG while 3 samples (3.2%) were positive for HCMV - I gM. Conclusion: In Sudan, the existence of HCMV in patients with HIV infection was confirmed by using ELISA. These findings indicate that CMV is hyper-endemic in HIV seropositive patients in Khartoum, Sudan.
Review Article: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: N Habib
Published: November 2020

Systemic lupus erythematosus or SLE is a persistent heterogeneous autoimmune disease that affects multisystem of the body. It is distinguished by acute and chronic inflammation of various tissues and even organs of the body principally the skin and joints. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a multisystem disorder and hence, it can affect any tissues, organs and even systems of the body. There are few categories of lupus for instance, lupus dermatitis or cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) that affects the skin and causes malar rash, discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) as well as systemic lupus erythematosus that causes damage to single or multiple internal organs. The damage is due to the inflammation that is caused by direct antibody reaction to the body tissues as well the deposition of immune complexes. Glucocorticoids, immunosuppressant, and anti- malarial are the combination therapy used to treat SLE besides providing counseling and awareness. Lupus erythematosus in any form particularly systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are prevalent in women compared to men with ratio of 6:1. It has the tendency to affect all ages but most frequently attacks women of aged 20 to 45 years old compared to men. On the other hand, if lupus erythematosus causes damage to internal organs either single or multiple, it is known as systemic lupus erythematosus. The damage is due to the inflammation that is caused by direct antibody reaction to the body tissues as well the deposition of immune complexes.
Reducing Radicalism as a Form of Intervention Through the Role of School and Education Curriculum
Authors: Rahmanto Didik Novi , Meliala Adrianus E. , Lolo Ferdinand Andi
Published: November 2020

Radicalism become a severe problem for the peace and security of society in Indonesia. So, it is necessary to optimize the role of educational institutions in preventing and offering alternative solutions to the movement of negative radicalism through dialogue and education in schools, from elementary to higher education level. This study aims to examine the role of school and education curriculum as an effort in reducing radicalism. This research is a qualitative study which uses in-depth interviews and literature studies in gathering data. The analysis was carried by using the age graded theory of crime. The results show that school and education curriculum have a role in reducing radicalism. School is a social institution that is very important in each phase of individual growth because schools have a huge role in carrying out positive social values. Therefore, the education curriculum can be arranged in reducing radicalism in society by increasing the portion of cultural values, humanity, tolerance, and the attachment of individuals to their environment.
Developing Teaching Material Bajo’s Local Wisdom Sea Preservation Thomson-Brooks/Cole Model
Authors: HL Nur Ihsan , Saputra I Gede Purwana Edi , Sejati Andri Estining , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: November 2020

This research aims to identify the Bajo’s local wisdom in preservation sea and coastal area in the form of teaching material in the Basic Natural Science (BNS) focused on environment preservation. The type of research is research and development. Teaching material is arranged based on the principle and procedures of developing a 4-D model, there are: define, design, develop, and disseminate. Teaching material draft validated by two matter experts, one language experts, and one design expert. Teaching material draft tried to the Language and Literature Education students with 10 people in the small group and 40 people in the large group. The average validation results were 83.73% (very good) and did not need revision. Revised sections: cover, image source, chapter display, and change the unsuitable image. The small group student trials result obtained 80.68% (good) and large groups obtained 82.95% (good). The implication of this research is as an alternative solution to maintain and enhance the local wisdom value of the Bajo’s in preserving the sea and coast through teaching materials.
The Controversy in Pedagogical Competence of Early Childhood Education Teachers Towards the Policy of Indonesia National Education Ministry
Authors: Surahman Buyung , Aziza Mela
Published: November 2020

The study aims to find out and describe what percentage (%) of pedagogical competence controversy of Early Childhood Education teachers in the teaching and learning process to the policy of Indonesia National Education Ministry. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were observation, interview and questionnaire. The validity test used the product moment formula while the reliability test used Cronbach's alpha formula. The results of the study showed that mastering characteristics of students is 10,5%; mastering learning theories and learning principles that educating is 10%; curriculum development is 9,1%; learning activities that educating is 20,02%; potential development of students is 7,4%; communication with students is 4,5%; and evaluation and evaluation is 8,0%. It can be concluced that the biggest controversy was found in the mastery of educational learning activities while the smallest mastery of communication.
DESENVOLVIMENTO MORAL NA CIBERCULTURA
Authors: Nascimento Wagner Roberto Dias , Salviato-Silva Ana Cristina , Dell’ Agli Betânia Alves Veiga
Published: November 2020

A maneira como as tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação são discutidas e ensinadas em ambiente escolar podem não incluir de maneira sistemática a discussão sobre o impacto no comportamento ético. Privilegia-se apresentálas como ferramenta de estudos, engajamento ou entretenimento, porém sua utilização em idade cada vez mais precoce apresenta a cibercultura para um indivíduo em desenvolvimento moral, com implicações ainda pouco exploradas uma vez que é fenômeno recente. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar reações diante de situações de cunho ético e moral no uso de tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC) por universitários que foram expostos à internet em idade de desenvolvimento moral. De abordagem quantitativa, este artigo inclui uma breve explanação sobre teorias de desenvolvimento moral e apresenta os resultados de um estudo de campo com 308 participantes, em situações tais como pirataria, plágio e cyberbullying. Foi possível identificar divergência no comportamento em razão da mídia empregada. Também se destaca a importância de as instituições manterem canais apropriados para acolhimento de problemas relacionados ao uso inadequado da internet, e indica a educomunicação como possibilidade para superação desse desafio e progresso do desenvolvimento humano local e global.
ANÁLISE DA CONSTRUÇÃO DA AUTONOMIA INFANTIL: INTERAÇÕES ENTRE CRIANÇAS E PROFESSORAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Dias Adelaide Alves , Medeiros Maria Fabrícia de
Published: November 2020

Este estudo investigou as interações e afetividade entre professoras-criança e criança-criança e suas implicações para o processo da autonomia infantil. Observou-se a rotina diária de uma turma de Maternal 2, com 26 crianças de 3 anos, uma professora e uma monitora em um CREI - Centro de Referência em Educação Infantil, na cidade de João Pessoa-PB. A técnica empregada foi a de videogravação de episódios interativos. Os dados foram tratados por meio da análise microgenética, em que os episódios interativos foram divididos em 3 (três) tipos de díades: criança-criança, professorascriança e criança-professoras. Os resultados indicam que as crianças resistiam e construíam sua autonomia entre os pares. É oportuno dizer que encontramos um ambiente com interações intercaladas entre afetivas e proporcionadoras da construção da autonomia (criança-criança) e outras disciplinadoras (professora ou monitora-criança).
APRENDIZAGEM ESCOLAR: DESAFIOS DO PROFESSOR NA ATIVIDADE DOCENTE
Authors: Soares Júlio Ribeiro , Araújo Dalcimeire Soares de , Pinto Rafaela Dalila da Costa
Published: November 2020

Nas duas últimas décadas, período este delimitado a partir da promulgação da atual Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (Lei 9.394/96) e marcado por uma elevação na quantidade de matrículas na escola, especialmente no ensino fundamental, o processo de aprendizagem escolar tem se constituído numa questão urgente do nosso tempo, seja nos cursos de formação inicial e/ou continuada de professores, seja no seio da família e da própria escola, ou ainda nos consultórios médicos. Diante dessa problemática, a atividade docente tem sido analisada a partir de diferentes perspectivas, tanto políticas quanto pedagógicas, com vistas a atender a questão do processo de aprendizagem escolar. Tendo a psicologia sócio-histórica como base teórico-metodológica, este artigo objetiva apreender a dimensão subjetiva dos desafios vividos pelo professor na atividade docente frente às possibilidades de aprendizagem que se configuram no espaço escolar. Metodologicamente, o trabalho de investigação se desenvolveu por meio da realização de entrevista semiestruturada e o processo de análise e interpretação dos dados teve como base de apoio a proposta dos núcleos de significação. Os resultados do processo de análise e interpretação apontam para a constituição de dois núcleos de significação, a saber: 1) A vida na escola: um caminho de flores e espinhos; e 2) Da formação à prática: sonhos, possibilidades e desafios.
Influence of Sociodemographic Factors in Hematological Parameters during Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C.
Authors: Cunha Elza Cristina Miranda da , Farias Bruna Brandão , Carvalho Natália Xavier , Viegas Indiara , Santos Andréia Rosa dos , Ribeiro William Silva , Mola Christian Loret de , Nader Lysandro Alsina , Ghisleni Gabriele
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Adverse effects of peginterferon/ribavirin therapy and sociodemographic factors are known to modify hematological parameters. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of sociodemographic characteristics on laboratorial blood profile during treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC). Method: This is a Cohort of 136 patients with CHC in treatment with peginterferon/ribavirin. Sociodemographic and laboratorial profile were collected in the baseline, 4th and 12th weeks of treatment. Results: The mean age of patients was 53±11.7 years, 78 (57.4%) were men, 119 (87.5%) were Caucasian. Hemoglobin levels decreased along the treatment from baseline (14.3 ±1.7 g/dL) to 4th (12.0 ±1.8 g/dL) and 12th (11.5 ±1.6 g/dL; p=0.001). Leukocytes values also decreased from baseline to 4th and 12th weeks of treatment (6805.6 ±6574.3/mm3; 3827.6 ±1650.3/mm3 and 3541 ±2056/mm3, respectively; p=0.001), as well as platelets values (175168.06 ±60846.7mm3, 138612.06 ±59356.6/mm3, and 127279.1 ±56333.6/mm3, respectively; p=0.001). Men had greater values of hemoglobin along treatment (p=0.001), while older (p=0.012) and non-Caucasian patients (p=0.008) have lower values. Platelets levels were reduced in older (p=0.007) and men patients (p=0.001) along treatment. Conclusion: social factors as sex, age, and ethnicity, showed greater impact on hematological variables during CHC treatment, revealing an important point to be considered since may influence the management of treatment.
Модели плоской электромагнитной волны
Authors: Чеснаков Михаил
Published: November 2020

Показано, что вывод о существовании плоской электромагнитной волны поперечного типа, как следствие из уравнений Максвелла, является не корректным. Реальное излучение от антенны можно объяснить, если оно формируется фотонами, не имеющими волновых свойств.

Abstract. It is shown that the conclusion about the existence of a plane electromagnetic wave of a transverse type, as a consequence of the Maxwell equations, is not correct. The actual radiation from the antenna can be explained if it is formed by Photons that do not have wave properties.
An approach to remotely monitor glacier mass balance at seasonal to annual time scales, Columbia and Rocky Mountains, Canada.
Authors:   , Mauri Pelto Ben
Published: November 2020

My dissertation investigates glacier mass change in the Columbia and Rocky Mountains of British Columbia. In chapter one I discuss the importance of the cryosphere and glaciers, introduce the climate and glaciers of the study region, and outline the objectives and structure of this dissertation. Previous work established the feasibility of geodetic methods to accurately produce winter glacier mass balance and annual glacier mass balance. These studies demonstrate that geodetic surveys can be used to estimate mass balance during the accumulation season or for one glacier over a number of years. In chapter two, I refine these published methods to measure seasonal and annual mass balance for six glaciers within two mountain ranges from 2014–2018. I use synchronous field-based glaciological measurements, airbornelaser scanningsurveys (ALS) and satelliteimagery to quantify seasonal glacier mass change from 2014–2018. Chapter three reports on radar surveys I completed of the study glaciers, adding important observations to the global database of ice thickness. I use these observations and an existing flowline model, driven with observations of surface mass balance and glacier elevation to bias-correct ice thickness estimates for each glacier. Finally, I use the model to estimate ice thickness for all glaciers in the Columbia Basin and estimate total ice volume. Chapter four builds upon previous work which used surface topography, glacier mass balance, ice thickness, and ice velocity data to estimate ice flux at discrete glacier cross-sections. Previous efforts to infer the spatial distribution of mass balance have focused on glacier tongues. I expand upon this method, calculating surface mass balance between flux gates over the entire elevation range of three glaciers, over three years. I derive the altitude-mass balance relation and demonstrate that the relation can be accurately described with high-resolution elevation and ice flux data, and suggest that this method can be expanded for large-scale estimates. Chapter five summarizes the study’s major findings, highlights its limitations and discussed its broader implications. Finally, I make recommendations that will address knowledge gaps, and improve our understanding of changing glacier conditions and ability to model glacier dynamics.
Māori-language newspapers 1842-1945: A survey, with a focus on the expression of oral tikanga on the page
Authors: Middleton Atakohu
Published: November 2020

This paper canvasses Māori-language print media from the first monolingual newspaper in te reo Māori (the Māori language) in 1842 to what is believed to be the last, in 1945. It sets the publications in their social contexts and, importantly, discusses the ways in which the customs of oral culture transferred to the page. Also traversed are the ways in which the arrival of the telegraph and the development of journalistic conventions in the late 1800s changed the style of Māori-language news writing. Links go to digitised copies of the 18th century newspapers and credible, related sources of information.
Integration of Iterative Dichotomizer 3 and Boosted Decision Tree to Form Credit Scoring Profile
Authors: Prasetyo Alditama Agung , Kristianto Budhi
Published: November 2020

Loan is becoming essential need in this modern life. Banks need to keep their NPL ratio low in order to maintain their financial health. One of customer’s screening techniques is credit scoring. Decision tree is a simple method to classify a condition into two different classes using given classifier, and widely used to perform credit scoring in the financial industry. We integrated Iterative Dichotomizer 3 and Boosted Decision Tree methods and used Microsoft Azure Machine Learning tools to perform credit score profiling. This study is cross sectional in time and using 600 instances data of loan submission in Tangerang, Indonesia. The result shows good performance with performance evaluation metric of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score are 0.85, 0.885, 0.793 and 0.836 respectively.
Features of the reflection of inventories in the financial statements
Authors: Moskalenko N. V. , Vasyukova E. S. , Chestnykh D. O.
Published: November 2020

The article reveals the concept of inventories and their role for the progressive development of an enterprise. It was revealed that incorrect and inaccurate reflection of inventories in the organization’s accounting leads to a deterioration in the financial condition of the enterprise, and irrational use — to financial losses. The key features of the reflection of inventories in the financial statements, as well as the features of the reflection of the results of their inventory are revealed. It is concluded that effective financial management at the enterprise is based on the correct reflection of inventories in the financial statements.
Experience in forming financial literacy among students of pedagogical directions
Authors: Alekseenko E. V. , Gerashchenko I. P.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the experience of implementing the grant program «Financial literacy and teaching methods» in the context of a pandemic. The results of training are presented, and effective methods of training are indicated.
Implementation of a resource planning system within the framework of sustainable enterprise development
Authors: Levin A. M. , Ivliev A. A.
Published: November 2020

The subject of the research is the enterprise resource planning system. During the research, a conceptual research method was used to develop a master plan for the implementation of the S–ERP system. It was found that ERP systems provide broad benefits and opportunities for the entire organization, support the organization in the exchange and transfer of information between all functions and departments, and help achieve the goals and objectives of the organization.
Megaregulation of financial market: Russian and international practice
Authors: Bobrovnik D. M.
Published: November 2020

The article examines domestic and foreign practices of mega–regulation of the financial market. The analysis of the theoretical apparatus of regulation of financial markets is carried out, the global tendencies of regulation are systematized and the ways of improving the regulation of the financial market of Russia are determined based on the analysis of the current state of its development.
Strategy of development for a banking system of Russia in the conditions of recession of economy
Authors: Rusavskaya A. V.
Published: November 2020

Recession of economy of many countries of the world demands development of the new strategy of development for all her spheres, including bank. The banking system of Russia can promote strengthening of small and medium business, joint financing together with the state of national projects, to the solution of problems of social protection of the population of Russia.
Los/as jóvenes en las encrucijadas del discurso
Authors: González Rocío Alejandra , Salvatore Giselle Nélida , Salvatierra Lucas Emanuel
Published: November 2020

El presente escrito da cuenta de algunas cuestiones para pensar a los/as jóvenes, la escuela media y la continuidad educativa en el marco de la articulación entre el proyecto de extensión «Trayectorias educativas en la escuela secundaria. (Re)pensar las prácticas discursivas como propuesta pedagógica» y el proyecto de voluntariado universitario «Trayectorias educativas». Son nociones rectoras del proceso la concepción de la educación como derecho, el discurso como práctica social y los sujetos atravesados por múltiples polos de identidad.
Olhar interdisciplinar da sustentabilidade na busca de fontes de informação sobre a água no Brasil
Authors: Jannuzzi Celeste Aída Sirotheau Corrêa , Sugahara Cibele Roberta , Ferreira Denise Helena Lombardo , Falsarella Orandi Mina , Mariosa Duarcides Ferreira
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar conteúdos formais relacionados à água no Brasil, no intuito de assinalar e reunir fontes de informação qualificadas disponíveis na Internet que possam orientar, auxiliar e fomentar a discussão sobre recursos hídricos face aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. O artigo, em sua introdução, discorre sobre a sustentabilidade como uma área interdisciplinar emergente que busca reunir uma variedade de disciplinas institucionalizadas para a formulação de um olhar mais articulado no campo do conhecimento. Em seu desenvolvimento, disserta sobre as ações empreendidas pela sociedade em prol da sustentabilidade, com destaque para os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, e discorre sobre a importância da água e dos recursos hídricos para o planeta e a condição em que, hoje, se encontram. Destaca a informação como fator de desenvolvimento sustentável da sociedade e sobre a importância de se conhecer as fontes de informação sobre recursos hídricos disponíveis na Internet. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, nas qual se procura identificar na Internet, fontes de informação formais sobre recursos hídricos, cujos dados estejam relacionados ao conteúdo apregoado nos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, mais especificamente, com o Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 06. Como resultado, apresenta-se uma lista de fontes de informação que disponibiliza conteúdos possíveis de serem utilizados para auxiliar o direcionamento das discussões sobre recursos hídricos na sociedade, de forma geral.
Edição de Lançamento | Launch Edition
Authors: Conti Diego De Melo , Branchi Bruna Angela
Published: November 2020

A revista “Sustentabilidade: Diálogos interdisciplinares” resume no título a sua missão: ser um espaço aberto ao diálogo entre os muitos saberes que compartilham a preocupação com o desenvolvimento sustentável. O periódico deseja promover a divulgação da contribuição acadêmica na área da sustentabilidade através de artigos, teóricos ou aplicados, relatos de experiência e entrevistas.
Remote Sensing and complex urban systems: Contributions to the state of the art on the Heat Island and the monitoring of water quality
Authors: Quaresma Cristiano Capellani , Oliveira Edson Aparecida de Araujo Querido
Published: November 2020

The article starts from the premise that cities are constituted in complex systems, so that its study, through the systemic approach, encounters three difficulties. Among these, the availability of technological instrumentation applied to research and which favors the obtaining and analysis of reality data stands out. In this context, remote sensing techniques are inserted, which have been increasingly applied in urban studies. Thus, the present article aims to present the state of the art of the use of remote sensing in urban studies, having the phenomenon of the Heat Island and the monitoring of water quality as thematic focus. In methodological terms, this article is a narrative, non-systematic and qualitative review, carried out based on the analysis of the literature, from books and articles in international journals. It is expected that the present material will contribute to the updating of knowledge, as well as to highlight the importance of the topic addressed in the academic environment.
Non-uroselective and uroselective α1-adrenolitics in everyday urological practice – the duel
Authors: Juszczak Kajetan , Drewa Tomasz
Published: November 2020

α1-adrenolitics are often considered the first-line treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) due to their quick onset of action, good efficacy and low frequency and severity of side effects. α1-adrenolitics are divided into non-uroselective and uroselective. The study compared two drugs, such as doxazosin and tamsulosin. The presented duel and its result may help in choosing the best treatment option for a specific patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
The use of inhaled combined therapy in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Górska Katarzyna , Korczyński Piotr
Published: November 2020

Clinical study results showed that combined therapy – inhaled glucocorticosteroid plus long-acting β2-agonists – allows for better control of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, reducing the number of exacerbations. There are strong scientific evidence for the use of both drugs in one inhaler, because they exhibit complementary and synergy of clinical activity at the molecular level.
Means of realization of language game the Swahili language paroemias
Authors: Shatokhina Viсtoriya Sergeevna
Published: November 2020

The object of this article is the language game in its various manifestations. The subject of this research is the proverbs and sayings of the Swahili language, in which the author attempts to trace the linguistic phenomenon. Special attention is given to various means of language game at different language levels. The goal is to determine whether it is possible to interpret the term “language game” in a broad sense, as well as the extent of application of such linguistic tool in proverbs and sayings of the Swahili language. The article explores different perspectives upon the concept of language game. Analysis is conducted on the Swahili paroemias that demonstrate different ways of language game. The survey results carried out among the native speakers of Swahili are presented. This article is the first to analyze the ways of realization of language game in proverbs and sayings of the Swahili language on the various linguistic levels. The author demonstrates the examples from the corpus of Swahili paroemias, which were translated into the Russian language for the first time. The conclusion is made that language game takes place not only in the written texts, but also in folklore, which indicates that alongside a writer or a linguist, the author of the language game can also be a native speaker. It is underlined hat versatility is also characteristic to the Swahili language paroemias.