bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRODUCTION FEASIBILITY OF LONG-TERM USE OF BREEDING STOCK OF MEAT BREEDS CATTLE
Authors: Gosteva Ekaterina , Konik Nina , Krasnova Oksana , Tletseruk Irina Rashidovna , Pskhatsieva Zemfira
Published: December 2024

The objective of the study is to examine the indicators of economic use of breeding stock of beef breeds and to establish the feasibility of increasing it to improve the efficiency of the industry. Objectives: to monitor the indicators of industrial use of beef cows bred in agricultural organizations of Russia, the Volga Federal District and the Saratov Region. The object of the study is Hereford cattle from the breeding farms of OOO Sysoevsky, AO Tsel, OOO Kolos and Kazakh white-headed cattle of OOO Rassvet-1 in the Saratov Region. The values of the age of retirement of Hereford cows in the country amounted to 5.5 calvings, which is lower than the values obtained from Kazakh white-headed breed cows by 1.2 calvings, and in the district these differences remained virtually unchanged. At the same time, the opposite trend was observed in the region, where Hereford breeding stock was used in herds for a longer period (per calving). It should be noted that the maximum age of retirement in the intra-breed comparison was characterized by Herefords of the region, rather than the district and the country – by 1.3 and 0.9 calvings, respectively. A distinctive pattern was observed for Kazakh white-headed cows, for which, on the contrary, the values obtained for the country prevailed over those in the district and region. The supe¬riority of Kazakh white-headed cattle in the yield of calves per 100 cows in the country and the region over Hereford cows was 4 and 3 calves, respectively, with insignificant differences obtained for the district. Po¬sitive results in terms of age of retirement were obtained in breeding farms for breeding Hereford cows in the Saratov region, which varied within 6.1–6.5 calvings, which exceeded the values of Kazakh White-Headed cows by more than two times. However, the latter produced more calves per 100 cows, nevertheless, for Herefords they were higher than 81 %.
IDENTIFYING THE PULSE ELECTRIC FIELD INFLUENCE ON THE EFFICIENCY OF THE DEOILING PROCESS OF FLUID LECITHIN
Authors: Lisovaya Ekaterina , Viktorova Elena , Shorstkii Ivan , Zhane Mariet , Borodihin Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of a pulsed electric field (PEF) on changes in the structural state of phospholipid (PL), triacylglycerol (TAG) and free fatty acid molecules contained in fluid lecithin, in order to substantiate the efficiency of PEF use in the process of its deoiling. Objectives: to compare the structural state of PL, TAG and free fatty acid molecules contained in fluid lecithin before and after its treatment with PEF; to identify the effect of treating the "fluid lecithin - acetone" system with PEF on the degree of extraction of neutral lipids (NL) from fluid lecithin. The object of the study is fluid sunflower lecithin, in which the content of PL is 61.5 %, and NL – 37.9 %. The treatment of lecithin with IEP was carried out on a laboratory setup consisting of a chamber with plane-parallel electrodes, an IEP signal generator, an ultra-high-speed high-voltage amplifier, a digital oscilloscope, and a precision LCR meter. The change in the structural states of the FL, TAG and free fatty acid molecules contained in fluid lecithin before and after its treatment with IEP was carried out by an indirect method by studying its nuclear magnetic relaxation characteristics on an AMV 1006M NMR analyzer. Treatment of fluid sunflower lecithin, preheated to 35 °C, with IEP for 7 min at an IEP intensity of 6 kV/cm and a number of supplied single pulses of 72,000 ensures the maximum content of individual TAG molecules and free fatty acids in fluid lecithin, which will allow obtaining deoiled lecithin with a low NL content and a high FL content. When processing the “ fluid lecithin – acetone” system with IEP in the process of defatting fluid lecithin, it was found that IEP processing allows increasing the degree of NL extraction from fluid lecithin by 16.1 %, which confirms the efficiency of the process of defatting fluid sunflower lecithin using IEP.
FEASIBILITY OF USING RED VIBURNUM AS A PHYTOENRICHER FOR DESSERT SOUR CREAM
Authors: Velichko Nadezhda , Nikk Kseniya
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to determine the feasibility of using viburnum cake powder for enriching dessert sour cream by determining the organoleptic characteristics of the test samples. The rational amount of red viburnum required for adding to dessert sour cream was determined by preparing test samples with diffe-rent dosages of the phytoenricher; new technological stages were also added to the classic recipe of the selected fermented milk product and consumer properties of the experimental samples were determined by comparing them with the control sample. The test samples were prepared using the following technology: pasteurization of cream with a fat content of 25 % at a temperature of 85 to 89 °C with a holding time of 15 to 30 s; cooling to a temperature of 34 C; adding starter; mixing; fermentation for 8 to 10 hours at a temperature of 34 °C; mixing; cooling; adding dry ingredients; mixing. The best organoleptic properties are demonstrated by the experimental sample № 3, in which the content of viburnum cake powder is 1.5 % of the sour cream mass, and granulated sugar is 5 %. After conducting a tasting evaluation, the best experimental sample was selected. The highest tasting score was received by experimental sample № 3 with the addition of 1.5 % of the sour cream mass. A recipe for dessert sour cream from cow's cream was developed with the addition of red viburnum cake, which is added in the form of powder, together with sugar, to cooled sour cream. The use of red viburnum powder as a phytoenricher for sour cream allows to increase the biological value of the finished product and the amount of antioxidants, improve organoleptic properties and expand the range of products.
ECONOMIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COWS WITH DIFFERENT PRODUCTIVITY LEVELS
Authors: Chasovschikova Marina , Punegova Vera
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of economic and some biological characteristics of cows with different productivity levels. The studies were conducted at the Educational and Experimental Farm of the Northern Trans-Urals State Agrarian University. The object of the study was black-and-white cows that left the herd over a three-year period and were divided into three groups depending on the milk yield during the highest lactation: production (n = 298), highly productive cows (n = 212), and record-breaking cows (n = 93). The genetic potential of record-breaking cows was slightly higher, and the heritability of milk yields in the analyzed groups did not differ significantly (h2 = 0.26…0.27). The record-breaking cows achieved their highest milk yield at the age of 2.6 lactations, which is 0.6–1.1 lactations (p < 0.001) later than in the other two groups. Record-breaking cows were characterized by a higher growth rate, which allowed them to be inseminated on average 0.4–0.5 months earlier (p> 0.05) compared to indivi¬duals from other groups. Record-breaking cows had the longest duration of economic use – 4.0 calvings on average versus 2.5–3.5 calvings, and their lifetime milk productivity was 31,861 kg of milk, which is 7,510–17,257 kg more (p< 0.001) compared to other groups of cows. In general, the efficiency of using record-breaking cows was higher, as also evidenced by the amount of production obtained per day of both economic use and lactation, and the entire life.
O USO DAS TDICs PELOS DOCENTES EM SALA DE AULA NA PERSPECTIVA DA FORMAÇÃO INTEGRAL DO SUJEITO
Authors: Leite Belchior Ribeiro , Paulo Jacks Richard de
Published: December 2024

A utilização das TDICs, na prática docente, aliada ao uso de metodologias inovadoras, pode proporcionar o desenvolvimento do indivíduo para além da dimensão intelectual, incluindo, também, os aspectos físico, social e cultural. Mediante a importância do exposto, principalmente no que se refere a educação contemporânea, esta pesquisa visa analisar como o uso das TDICs pelos docentes em sala de aula podem contribuir com a formação integral do sujeito. A metodologia adotada nesta investigação é a abordagem qualitativa, de revisão bibliográfica, com caráter descritivo e interpretativo dos dados coletados. Foram analisados artigos e livros de autores como: Duarte e Scheid (2016), Giraffa e Santos (2023), Kenski (2012), Lévy (2010), Nascimento (2009), Silva (2024), Weffort, Andrade e Costa (2019). Os resultados da análise apontam que existem inúmeras possibilidades para o uso das tecnologias na perspectiva da formação integral do sujeito. Entre elas o ensino personalizado, o ensino híbrido, o surgimento de novas metodologias ativas, aprendizagem colaborativa e o professor passa ser o animador da inteligência coletiva. Diante disso, pode-se desenvolver integralmente o estudante tendo em vista uma formação humana e uma educação emancipadora.
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA SOBRE ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA E LITERATURA NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO
Authors: Souza Priscila Freitas de
Published: December 2024

O Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) é uma modalidade de ensino que combina a formação geral com a formação profissional, criada pela Lei 11.741/08. O ensino de língua portuguesa (LP) e literatura é parte integral desse processo. A responsabilidade pelo EMI é da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica, sobretudo dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs). Os IFs devem garantir que pelo menos 50% das suas vagas sejam destinadas à Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio, principalmente em forma integrada. A pesquisa sobre o ensino de LP e literatura no EMI é relevante para entender os percursos e rumos futuros em políticas educacionais e na área de pesquisa. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar como se configura a produção do conhecimento a respeito do ensino de LP e literatura no EMI na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Foram localizados dez trabalhos, sendo seis dissertações e quatro teses, que tratam do ensino de LP e literatura no EMI, a partir de diferentes enfoques. A abordagem qualitativa utilizada inclui uma revisão sistemática da literatura como método principal de coleta de dados. Os critérios de inclusão foram todos os estudos publicados, em português, que abordassem diretamente o ensino de LP e literatura no EMI. O estudo é bibliográfico, com abordagem qualitativa. A quantificação e avaliação da produção acadêmica permitem visualizar as especificidades do fenômeno, impulsionar a área de pesquisa e pontuar os impactos na conceituação e materialização da Educação Profissional pública, gratuita e de qualidade.
FILOSOFIA DA TÉCNICA DE ÁLVARO VIEIRA PINTO E A DIMENSÃO ONTOLÓGICA E HISTÓRICA DA CATEGORIA TRABALHO NA EPT
Authors: Madureira João Cláudio
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta um breve ensaio a respeito da compreensão da concepção e diretrizes dos institutos federais, instituições públicas de educação profissional e tecnológica do país, a partir da perspectiva da filosofia da técnica desenvolvida por Álvaro Vieira Pinto, na obra “O Conceito de Tecnologia”, por meio da categoria central de análise Trabalho em suas dimensões ontológica e histórica. A partir dos conceitos de tecnologia e razão técnica e sua relação dialética com a produção da existência material humana realizam-se inferências quanto ao potencial revolucionário da formação tecnológica pretendida pelos institutos federais, ao tomar o trabalho como princípio educativo, assim como a pesquisa como princípio pedagógico e científico, na contribuição ao processo de tomada de consciência para si dos/as estudantes trabalhadores/as nestas instituições.
DIREITOS DO TRABALHO NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Camargo Gábia Florencio , Santos Daniele Rosa dos
Published: December 2024

O artigo investiga como os conhecimentos sobre direitos do trabalho podem contribuir para a formação inicial de estudantes da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), promovendo uma formação integral que reconheça o trabalhador como sujeito de direitos. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa, com natureza bibliográfica, analisando a inter-relação entre educação e trabalho, a dimensão normativa do trabalho, e a inclusão de direitos trabalhistas no currículo da EPT. Os resultados indicam que os direitos do trabalho são importantes na formação dos educandos, considerando suas realidades e experiências como trabalhadores. O artigo conclui destacando a necessidade de futuras investigações empíricas para a efetiva implementação desses conteúdos nos currículos da EPT.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE COMUNICAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO NA FORMAÇÃO INTEGRAL DA REDE FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Ad’Vincula Lívia Adriana Honório Francisco , Trevisan Laura Chediak de Souza , Oliveira Ana Paula Lelis Rodrigues de
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga o papel da comunicação institucional na formação integral dos estudantes, com ênfase na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) dos Institutos Federais. O objetivo é compreender como as estratégias de comunicação podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento pleno dos discentes, promovendo uma formação crítica e cidadã. Para isso, utilizou-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, com levantamento de obras disponíveis na Plataforma Sucupira dos últimos dez anos. A análise revelou que, embora existam publicações sobre comunicação e formação integral, muitas concentram-se em Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação ou em iniciativas de universidades, distantes do escopo da pesquisa. As conclusões ressaltam o potencial dos setores de comunicação das instituições como ferramentas estratégicas fundamentais para fortalecer a identidade institucional e disseminar a missão dos Institutos Federais. Essa abordagem pode fomentar um ambiente de diálogo e reflexão, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes e para a formação de cidadãos críticos e engajados.
UM PANORAMA DAS PESQUISAS REALIZADAS NO IFNMG/CAMPUS JANUÁRIA COMO TRABALHOS DE CONCLUSÃO DOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Cotrim-Guimarães Iza Manuella Aires , Nascimento Eduardo Souza do , Fonseca Karine Andrade , Matos Ivy Daniela Monteiro , Magalhães Elaine Cristina Lopes Costa
Published: December 2024

Os cursos de graduação do IFNMG/Campus Januária apresentam como trabalho de conclusão de curso a realização de pesquisa científica. Na instituição, todas as defesas de TCC são cadastradas no sistema eletrônico de informações (SEI) desde setembro de 2020. Dessa forma, é possível acessar todos os TCCs cadastrados desde então, possibilitando cumprir o objetivo desta pesquisa que foi traçar um panorama das pesquisas realizadas no IFNMG/Campus Januária como trabalhos de conclusão dos cursos de graduação. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental que teve como resultado o delineamento desse panorama, a partir das 336 pesquisas (TCCs) identificadas no sistema. Verificou-se uma variação entre a quantidade de TCCs defendidos por ano, curso e orientadores, e uma provável relação entre essas defesas e as atividades de ensino remoto durante o período pandêmico e entre elas e a evasão nos cursos.
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL E CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORAS DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS E DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Krul Alexandre José , Paz Fernanda Andressa Birk , Emmel Rúbia
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo a reflexão sobre a investigação-formação-ação de alunas extensionistas de Ciências Biológicas e Matemática a partir de suas escritas narrativas sobre as atividades práticas realizadas por meio da execução de uma oficina de extensão. A extensão se apresenta como um espaço indissociável com o ensino, que contribui com a formação inicial e continuada de acadêmicos, possibilitando a AE ter contato com diferentes contextos escolares e também proporciona a construção e o compartilhamento de novos saberes. A investigação-formação-ação se mostra como uma proposta valiosa na formação inicial e continuada de AE's, pois é caracterizada pela reflexão acerca de suas ações. Favorece a prática docente, utilizando-se do diário de bordo como ferramenta reflexiva das AE's e potencializa a criticidade sobre as diferentes metodologias utilizadas nas intervenções pedagógicas. Dessa maneira, salientamos a importância das instituições de ensino superior ofertarem projetos de extensão que envolvam os acadêmicos em formação inicial e/ou os professores em formação continuada, a fim de proporcionar uma educação de qualidade em nossa sociedade a partir da capacitação dos professores.
IMPACTO DO CURRÍCULO DE EDUCAÇÃO SOCIOEMOCIONAL NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Nunes Paula Santos Rodrigues , Gomes Erbs Cintra de Souza
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa a importância da inclusão da educação socioemocional nos currículos de formação de professores, com o objetivo de enriquecer tanto a prática pedagógica quanto o ambiente escolar. Contudo, essa integração enfrenta desafios significativos, incluindo resistência à mudança, falta de recursos e formação adequada, além de dificuldades na avaliação do impacto das práticas socioemocionais. A resistência é frequentemente relacionada à relutância em modificar práticas estabelecidas e à falta de compreensão sobre a relevância dessa abordagem. Além disso, a escassez de recursos e a ausência de formação contínua comprometem a eficácia dos programas de formação docente. O artigo se propõe a investigar esses obstáculos para facilitar a adoção de uma abordagem estratégica e comprometida, promovendo um ambiente educacional mais inclusivo e eficaz que valorize tanto o conhecimento acadêmico quanto o desenvolvimento emocional e social dos alunos. A análise é fundamentada em referências teóricas, buscando fornecer uma base sólida para promover diálogos significativos sobre a temática.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA AS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Souza Diana Ferreira de , Pimenta Renata Waleska de Sousa , Orlandi Renata
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender como a Educação para as Relações Étnico-Raciais é abordada na educação infantil de um município da região do Vale do Itajaí, em Santa Catarina. A questão central da pesquisa busca responder: Qual abordagem é adotada pelos profissionais da educação infantil em relação à Educação para as Relações Étnico-Raciais em suas práticas pedagógicas? Para investigar essa questão, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório com professores de uma Escola de Educação Infantil localizada na região. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um questionário digital, via Google Forms, garantindo o anonimato e respeitando os princípios éticos. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o procedimento de análise de conteúdo, que permitiu identificar padrões e temas emergentes nas respostas. Os resultados revelam que, embora os professores demonstrem conscientização sobre a importância da abordagem antirracista para a formação integral dos alunos desde a infância, enfrentam desafios práticos, como a falta de formação continuada e recursos adequados. O estudo aponta a necessidade de esforços contínuos e colaborativos para aprimorar as práticas pedagógicas e criar um ambiente escolar mais inclusivo e acolhedor à diversidade racial.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E PRÁTICAS INTERDISCIPLINARES
Authors: Santos Aline Lima , Santos Bergston Luan , Silva Jaciely Soares da
Published: December 2024

O presente texto tem como objetivo descrever e refletir sobre a importância das atividades desenvolvidas durante o Programa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) 2022/2024. Este trabalho concentrou-se na realização de atividades práticas e debates sobre temáticas relacionadas à cultura africana e às relações étnico-raciais, utilizando a literatura infantil e a produção de um livro em colaboração com os estudantes do terceiro ano do ensino fundamental I. Durante as atividades, as crianças participaram da contação da história “Lenda dos Tambores Africanos” e realizaram ilustrações inspiradas na narrativa. Além disso, foi construído e apresentado um teatro após a finalização do livro. A experiência vivenciada destaca a importância da prática contínua de abordagens pedagógicas complexas e interdisciplinares como fundamento da formação docente. Ressalta-se que, por meio da elaboração e execução de atividades intencionais, é possível contribuir significativamente para o desenvolvimento dos alunos, atendendo às normativas estabelecidas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). A formação docente no PIBID, é, portanto, um elemento central para a promoção de práticas educacionais que valorizem a diversidade cultural e étnica, preparando os educadores para atuar de maneira crítica e reflexiva em contextos escolares.
PAPEL DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DA LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Araújo Paulo Alves de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo apresenta discussões acerca do papel do estágio supervisionado no percurso formativo dos estudantes do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (LEPT) do Instituto Federal de Brasília – Campus Samambaia. O trabalho apresenta as características da LEPT e a forma de organização do estágio supervisionado no âmbito do curso. A discussão acerca do papel do estágio no curso de formação de professores da LEPT parte de uma pesquisa realizada com estudantes do 1º semestre do curso de licenciatura. A pesquisa evidencia uma visão abrangente do estágio supervisionado para a formação docente, sendo concebido como uma forma de conhecer a realidade da sala de aula, meio para encontrar alternativas para os processos de ensinar e aprender, espaço de articulação entre teoria e prática e oportunidade para o desenvolvimento de habilidades como resolução de problemas, empatia, comunicação e adaptação a diferentes contextos educacionais.
Learning analytics dashboard para apoyar la enseñanza de la programación en educación a distancia
Authors: Martínez Martínez Víctor Alfonso , Alonso Ramírez Lorena , Montané Jiménez Luis Gerardo
Published: December 2024

When teaching programming in a blended or distance learning mode, the face to face interactions that help teachers identify students' aptitudes or problems in the subject decrease or, in some cases, may be non-existent. As a result, students' learning may be deficient. The objective of this study is to support teachers in identifying students who are struggling with the subject. Therefore, through a Learning Analytics process, mechanisms were defined and created to collect student performance metrics. These metrics are displayed on a dashboard using Data Visualization techniques to bridge this interaction gap. For the research, a quasi-experimental design was implemented, applying the interview technique to obtain qualitative data. The results show the effectiveness of the tool in identifying students who are having difficulties with the subject, as well as the topics that need to be reinforced generally.
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION AND FINANCING OF SPORTS EVENTS
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Kosnikova Oksana V. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Bobkov Vitaliy V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)”, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Plekhanov Russian University of Economics”, Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education “Federal Scientific Center for Physical Culture and Sports”, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Humanitarian University”, Moscow, Russia, Zhukareva Galina M. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the economic aspects of the organization and financing of sports events in the conditions of the modern sports industry. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the organization of financing sports events and identify development prospects. The article examines the sources of financing, including public and private invest-ments, sponsorship, as well as the role of public-private partnerships.
The research methodology is based on the analysis of data on the financing of sports or-ganizations, the study of examples of private investments and public-private partnerships. The analysis of the role of digital technologies and media in increasing the income of sports events is presented.
The main results of the study show that sustainable financing of sports events is possible only with effective coordination of the efforts of stakeholders such as government agencies, pri-vate investors and sponsors. The author notes the need to integrate digital technologies into the process of organizing and marketing sports events in order to attract new sources of funding and increase audience engagement.
THE SYSTEM OF PROVIDING CUSTOMS SERVICES DURING CUSTOMS CONTROL OF EXPORT OF OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE INSTITUTE OF CUSTOMS EXPERTISE)
Authors:   Senior Lecturer at the Department of Customs Operations and Customs Control; State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian Customs Academy" Moscow region, Lyubertsy, Magomedov Ibragim R.
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the features of the state service of customs control as a result of the customs authority's activity and concludes on the dual nature of customs control as a state function and service. The provisions of the theory of customs services management are deepened in terms of expanding the classification of types of customs services. Using the example of the Institute of Customs Expertise, the system of providing customs services during customs control of oil and oil products export is considered, and theoretical provisions of customs control are developed in terms of developing a classification and expanding the list of principles of cus-toms expertise.
Analysis and systematization of key advantages of digital transformation of human resource management in the context of social, economic and innovative aspects
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the key benefits of introducing digital technologies into human resource management. The relevance of the article is justified by the growing importance of adapting enterprises to the conditions of economic digitalization. An integrated approach to HR digitalization is used, taking into account the strategic role of digital technologies to ensure the competitiveness of enterprises. Key aspects of HR process digitalization are highlighted: in-novative, social and economic. The main advantages of introducing digital tools into HR are for-mulated.
THE CONCEPT OF FACTOR IN THE BEHAVIOR OF THE TARGET AUDIENCE IN THE CHILDREN'S GOODS MARKET
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Antoshina Ksenia A. , Chepeleva Irina A. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk
Published: December 2024

The article presents a general concept of factoriality in the children's goods mar-ket and develops maps of the main variables that influence the involvement of a child in the process of buying, selling and consuming depending on his age and a marketing plan for focus groups in the context of children's consumer behavior. One of the key aspects is the identification of personal factors that play a significant role in the transformation of children's behavior.
TYPOLOGY OF ENGINEERING CVS: EXPERIENCE, AGE, GENDER AND DESIRED SALARY LEVEL
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Garafiev Ilshat Z.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a typology of engineers' CVs based on such variables as work experience, age, gender and desired salary level. Cluster analysis was carried out using the principal component analysis (PCA), the optimal number of clusters was determined as four. The most significant parameters influencing the distribution of CVs among clusters were the desired salary level and work experience.
ASSESSMENT METHODS IN ECONOMIC EDUCATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny, Dagaev Magomed I.
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the study of assessment methods in economic educa-tion, emphasizing their importance for the training of qualified specialists capable of making informed decisions in a market economy. Traditional, alternative and competence-based ap-proaches to assessment, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the impact of these methods on the development of analytical skills, critical thinking and practical skills of students are considered. The study provides examples of statistical analysis of academic performance, demonstrating how the introduction of innovative approaches can improve educational results. The challenges and opportunities of the transition to new forms of assessment, which are nec-essary for the effective preparation of students for real professional activity, are discussed. The conclusion emphasizes the need to integrate different assessment methods to create a holistic view of students' knowledge and skills.
STRATEGIC PLANNING SYSTEM AS A TOOL TO ENSURE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Belyaeva Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the system of strategic financial planning as a key tool for ensuring the competitiveness of an enterprise in a modern economy. The main components of strategic financial planning are studied, including the formulation of strategic goals, the mech-anism for implementing strategic dialogue, the architecture of documents necessary for the de-velopment of effective managerial financial decisions and tools for their implementation. Special attention is paid to the principles of strategic financial planning, which help to develop and im-plement effective strategies, ensuring sustainable competitiveness and development of the enter-prise.
INDUSTRY BENCHMARKING FOR INTERNATIONAL METALLURGY
Authors:   North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg, Russia, Abdulaeva Zinaida I. , Chukhareva Marina V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to show by the example of the international metal-lurgical industry that the parameterization of a single company in this industry, created from scratch, should follow industry–wide benchmarks. Industry indices are built based on 14 se-lected sustainability factors, and on their basis, on the contrary, interval estimates of the dimen-sions of a mock-up company are determined, in which annual revenue is predetermined and amounts to 1 billion US dollars per year. In terms of dimensions, three levels of profit purification are determined (marginal profit, operating profit, net profit) and capital structure (equity, bor-rowed capital). Also, in accordance with the benchmarks, the maximum amount of financial costs and the minimum number of employees of a conditional company are determined. Knowledge of industry standards allows the business owner to build optimal structural propor-tions, and orientation to benchmarks in the course of strategic goal setting – to establish zones in which the business retains a margin of safety. The study is original, it uses the methods of fuzzy set theory and soft computing in the interval formulation of the problem.
MARKING COMPETITIVE NICHES FOR THE INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING INDUSTRY
Authors:   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Silakova Vera V. , Lyutsko Dmitry I. ,   Private educational institution of higher education “Moscow University named after S.Yu. Witte”
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop a new method for assessing the compet-itiveness of international engineering companies using the concept of industry anisotropy through the definition of competitiveness zones (niches).
The study is based on the construction of a two-petalled R-lens in the coordinates "resili-ence-efficiency", implemented in the form of a parabola with interval coefficients. The main chords are drawn in the line connecting the lower left and upper right points of the petals. Next, the construction of transverse chords is carried out, which allows parameterizing the correspond-ing market niches of the industry. The coordinates of the intersection points of all lines within the lens are determined. As a result, the lens is marked, and each coordinate point of the enter-prise within the framework of the axes "resilience – efficiency" is compared with the correspond-ing niche and an express competitiveness rating. The coordinates of the key points of the R-lens, as well as its main and transverse chords, are established. The coordinates of the competition zones related to the prize level in the so-called "Sannikov land" (the positioning zone of the in-dustry leaders) are highlighted. It is shown that every international company in the engineering industry in any analyzed year has two main competitors: one of them is located in the same niche as the company under study, and the other is in an adjacent niche located within the same competitiveness zone.
The study is original, it uses methods of fuzzy set theory and soft computing, developed earlier by the authors of the Russian scientific school Fuzzy Economics. A similar technology can be applied in Russian industrial machine-building segments (for example, in machine tool con-struction).
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny, Abubakarova Elsa M. , Magomed Ahmadov A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny
Published: December 2024

This study is devoted to a comparative analysis of various methods for studying trends in the dynamics of cryptocurrencies. The paper highlights the trends in the development of cryptocurrencies, which indicate the growing influence of this asset on the financial market. It was revealed that from 2013 to 2023, the capitalization of the cryptocurrency market increased almost 1000 times. However, in recent years, there has been an increase in the number of "fake" cryptocurrencies, which has led to the fact that the total number of cryptocurrencies has re-mained almost unchanged over the past two years. The work of scientists studying the trends of cryptocurrency exchange rates has been analyzed, which made it possible to identify three main approaches to analysis. The first approach examines key factors such as the influence of miners, mining costs, blockchains and the interaction of mining participants on the formation of courses. The second approach focuses on the need to analyze the cryptocurrency market in the context of other components of the financial market, considering cryptocurrency as an alternative to centralized elements and as a way to achieve financial freedom. The third approach includes the analysis of methods and models used to study the dynamics of exchange rates, with an emphasis on: Sentiment-Enriched Time Series Forecasting – SETS (Sentiment-Enriched Time Series Fore-casting - SETS), deep learning methods for predicting processes with both long-term and short-term memory, recurrent neural networks and gated recurrent units. Keywords: cryptocurrency; exchange rate; trend; methods; models; forecasting; miners; blockchain.
RESEARCH ON METHODS OF PREVENTING COMPUTER MALWARE
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Grigorieva Irina V. , Minaev Osman M. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Khalieva Hava S. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

After an attack on the internal operating system of a computer, it is easy to face various threats, such as data loss and software destruction. Serious situations can even lead to a system failure, which will lead to large economic losses for users. The article mainly discusses the harmfulness of malware attacks during the operation of computer applications and puts forward its own considerations. It is hoped that the computer industry will strengthen prevention and awareness of prevention, as well as prevent the intrusion of malicious software due to the root cause.
ASSESSMENT OF CONFLICTING ROLES OF THE PRODUCT MANAGER AND THE PRODUCT OWNER IN PROJECT TEAMS
Authors:   FGBOU VO "Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after acad. Millionshchikova", Grozny, Ismailova Aza R. , Israilov Abdul G. ,   FGBOU VO "Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov" Russia
Published: December 2024

The article compares the functional responsibilities of a product manager and a product owner. Approaches to the structuring of software development teams are presented. The responsibilities and tasks of the product manager and the product owner are considered. It was found out that the product manager, as a member of the project team, is responsible for making business decisions and developing a product strategy, and the product owner is respon-sible for creating the value of the IT product. The activity of a product manager is focused on the strategic development of an IT product, and the product owner is focused on achieving tactical goals when creating and improving an IT product. In part, the responsibilities of the product manager and the product owner overlap. Delegating the role of product manager and product owner to one person can lead to a loss of strategic vision of the goals of the IT product or excessive immersion in the software development process.
DESTABILIZING FACTORS AND THREATS TO ENSURE THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE FORMATION OF THE FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF THE CREDIT SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Researcher at the G.P. Luzin Institute of Economic Problems, a separate division of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Murmansk Region, Apatity, Russia, Badylevich Roman V. , Verbinenko Elene A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Leading Researcher at the G. P. Luzin Institute of Economic Problems, a separate division of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Murmansk Region, Apatity, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the features of the process of forming the financial base of the credit system of the Russian Federation and its individual components, as well as identifying the main factors determining these processes in conditions of modern instability and the emer-gence of permanent external and internal economic shocks. The study presents the dynamics of the total volume of customer funds attracted by the banking system, identifies the main factors that determine the deviations of the actual values of funds attracted from trend trajectories. The main periods during which the most significant deviations in the attraction of funds by the credit system from the trend were observed, as well as the degree of stability of individual components of the financial base of the banking system, are determined. Based on economic and statistical analysis, it has been established that at the moment the main risks of outflow of funds from the banking system are to a lesser extent due to decisions of fiscal authorities and are mainly related to the emergence and potential expectation of crisis phenomena. It is concluded that the deposits of legal entities are less stable compared to the funds raised by individuals.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC PROCEDURES FOR COLLECTING TAX ARREARS BASED ON THE REGISTRY OF DECISIONS
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Management and General Humanitarian Disciplines, Lipetsk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. Leading researcher, Lipetsk Cossack Institute of Technology and Management (branch) of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University)", Lipetsk, Russiaa, Makarov Ivan N. , Buzulutskaya Marina V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management in Energy and Industry, "National Research University "MEI", Associate Professor of the Department of Economics, Institute of International Economic Relations, Russia, Moscow, Kostyrya Yuri S. ,   Ph.D. in Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Financial, Economic, Logistical and Medical Support. Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Moscow, Russia, Korneva Galina V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance, Accounting and Economic Security, K. G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (the First Cossack University), Moscow, Russia, Salamova Maryana T. ,   Assistant Professor Department of Organization of Production and Economics of Industry. North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: December 2024

The authors analyzed the functioning of the Federal Tax Service, studied the features of the imple-mentation of its key tasks and proposed ways to improve it. Tax collection is a fundamental condition for the func-tioning of the state. It is worth noting that taxes play an important role in the economy of the state, allowing it to carry out its functions to meet public needs. Current legislation in the field of taxation establishes obligations for taxpayers to make tax deductions in the established amount and within certain time frames. However, the state of budgets at various levels indicates that the fulfillment of these obligations does not reach the planned values. As a supervisory body, the tax inspectorate has the authority to impose sanctions on economic entities (business structures and citizens of the Russian Federation engaged in entrepreneurial activities) that evade paying taxes in accordance with the notifi-cations received.
A Study of Comparison of Traditional and Modern Oeuvre
Authors: - Sangoju Rajeswari
Published: December 2024

The term “Feminism” has different uses and its meaning is often contested. Some writers use this term to refer to a historically specific political movement in the US and Europe; whereas, others use it to refer to the belief that there are injustices against women, though there is no consensus on the exact list of these injustices. Although the term “feminism” has a history in English, linked with women’s activism, from the late 19th century to the present, it is useful to distinguish feminist ideas or beliefs from feminist political movements, for, even in periods where there has been no significant political activism around women’s subordination, individuals have been concerned with and theorized about justice for women.
To speak of “Feminism” as a theory is already a reduction. However, in terms of its theory, ‘Feminism’ may be categorized into three general groups: theories having an essentialist focus, including psychoanalytic and French feminism; theories aimed at defining or establishing a feminist literary canon or theories seeking to re-interpret and re-vision literature and culture and history and so forth from a less patriarchal slant including gyno criticism, liberal feminism; and theories focusing on sexual difference and sexual politics including gender studies, lesbian studies, cultural feminism, radical feminism, and socialist/ materialist feminism.
Contemporary Novels and Ecofeminism: Analysing Gender, Environmental Issues, and Social Justice
Authors: - Amrit Bhardwaj , - Ramiyan Bhardwaj
Published: December 2024

This research explores the representation of ecofeminism in contemporary novels, specifically focusing on Sarah Joseph’s Gift in Green, Namita Gokhale’s Things to Leave Behind, Barbara Kingsolver’s Prodigal Summer, Rae Meadows’ I Will Send Rain, and Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things. By examining the relationships that female protagonists have with their environments, the study reveals how factors like race, class, and sexuality intersect to shape their experiences and views on ecological issues. The research methodology of this paper utilizes a qualitative approach focused on textual analysis and thematic exploration of contemporary novels that engage with ecofeminism. The characters embody ecofeminist principles, highlighting the connections between gender oppression and environmental degradation. This research emphasizes the importance of intersectionality in understanding the varied experiences of women and their roles as guardians of the environment. By placing these narratives within the context of contemporary social and environmental challenges, the study underscores the relevance of ecofeminism in literature as a tool for raising awareness and inspiring action. Ultimately, this research contributes to the broader conversation on ecofeminism, showcasing its significance in literary analysis and the pursuit of social justice.
Transformative Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Drug Discovery: Accelerating Innovation in Therapeutics
Authors: - Nihal Singh
Published: December 2024

This article reviews the advantages, difficulties, and disadvantages of artificial intelligence (AI) in this field and suggests potential strategies and approaches for overcoming the current obstacles. AI has the potential to improve the efficiency, accuracy, and speed of the drug discovery process, but its successful application depends on the availability of high-quality data, the resolution of ethical issues, and the understanding of the limitations of AI-based approaches.
Ethical Imperatives in Influencer Marketing: Navigating Transparency, Authenticity, and Consumer Trust
Authors: - Prerna Shekhar
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the ethical considerations in influencer marketing, a rapidly growing field that leverages social media personalities to drive consumer engagement and brand awareness. The analysis highlights key ethical challenges such as transparency, authenticity, consumer exploitation, and regulatory compliance. It emphasizes the importance of clear disclosure of paid partnerships, fostering genuine relationships between influencers and their audiences, and avoiding manipulative practices. The paper discusses the impact of ethical lapses on consumer trust and brand perception, underscoring the need for brands, influencers, and regulators to adopt best practices and maintain ethical standards. It also presents case studies, explores existing regulatory frameworks, and proposes strategies for elevating ethical conduct within the industry. The study concludes with recommendations for enhanced collaboration, self-regulation, and compliance to foster trust and integrity in influencer marketing.