bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Теория и практика аудиовизуального перевода: отечественный и зарубежный опыт
Authors: Malenova E.D.
Published: November 2024

A brisk growth of cross-cultural dialogue and external economic relations in the field of cinematography pose a new task to researchers of theoretical and applied translation to focus on audiovisual translation as a specific type of translation practice. This area of research, which is flourishing in Europe, the USA and China, is quite a new field for Russian linguistics. Russian translation studies paradigm lacks necessary terminology, research methodology and time-tested methods of teaching audiovisual translation. All these factors stipulate the necessity of carrying out fundamental research in the area of audiovisual translation. That is why the current research focuses on the analysis of Russian and international practices of audiovisual translation studies, defines different approaches used in the field, and evaluates positive and negative aspects of each particular approach. The author dwells upon a text-centered approach used by most of Russian researches in the field of audiovisual translation, and shows its unpromising nature by comparing it with functional, communicative-functional, descriptive-semiotic, linguacultural, and integrative-multidisciplinary approaches developed by foreign colleagues. Thorough analysis of the reference materials helps the author to come to the conclusion that it is necessary to create a new paradigm of Russian audiovisual research and to open new prospects in the field.
The format of radio stations and signs of the format radio program
Authors: Egoshkina V.A.
Published: November 2024

Radio station must have original content, which will be demanded by the audience, and distinctive features, which can set this radio station from a number of similar, in order to operate successfully. In this regard in the works of a number of researchers becomes relevant the concept of “format”, which allows to reveal the specificity of certain media product. The concept “format” is not fully understood and fully described. In the article it considers approaches to the definition of the term «format», which is relevant for broadcast, presents the classifications of formats of radio stations, highlights signs of format, which allow analyzing radio program.
Naming of color in the language of fashion
Authors: Kravcova L.P.
Published: November 2024

This article examines a specific part of the lexicon of fashion: color terms, assign to a color in the fashion business by Pantone Color Institute. The author seeks to find a reason of fashionable colors systematization, which would allow to draw conclusions about the motives in naming, their relationships between each other, cognitive processes, which are the basis of color perception, that has a specific name. The author examines three different approaches to the systematization of possible colors and stops at the color naming. In the analysis of naming six thematic groups has been allocated, within each group color names are united by motivating class of things of reality: 1) geographical names, 2) na­mes of plants, 3) names of flowers (flower), 4) names of stones, 5) the actual color name, 6) other. The article shows that the perception of the naming of the various groups is associated with various cognitive operations: metonymic (geographical names) and metaphorically appeared associations (flowers, stones). The author compares the color terms of contemporary fashion with color terms in 18-19 centuries and it shows that the modern naming largely motivated by focusing on natural phenomena (often exotic), while naming the colors of past centuries were motivated by cultural realities and the geographical names.
Phenomenon of gamification in promoting remote educational services
Authors: Bredikhina N.S.
Published: November 2024

In this article the author is considering the use of gamification technologies in off-campus training promotion. The author marks definitions and functions of gamification as a marketing and training toolkit. Some examples of applying game mechanics in information product promotion (including educational services promotion) are drown. Based on the example of “The Battle” of business community “Biznes molodost” the process of gamification and its advantages are studied in details.
The world community is on the way to a new social order
Authors: Kholodenko Yu. A.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the social changes occurring in the global system of the world economy. The causes of the crisis that arose after the Second World War in the international socio-economic and political order are explored, the main of which are the ideology and practice of neo-colonialism and attempts to organize the life of the world community, relying not on the norms and principles of international law, but on those formulated by the world minority and beneficial exclusively to this for the minority there are certain “rules”. The article identifies socio-economic factors of global social transformations that undermine the foundations of liberal globalization. Among them is the strengthening of the role of developing countries in world economic relations, striving to form a multipolar world as a community of equal peoples and establish a more equitable system of international political and economic relations. Particular attention is paid to the deepening global inequality and the aggravation of the confrontation between the North and the global South. The objective nature of the social changes taking place in the world is substantiated. The importance of the Russian state’s policy to strengthen national sovereignty, including in the field of economic development, was confirmed in the conditions of harsh economic and political sanctions imposed against our country by the collective West.
How does artificial intelligence promote teaching innovation in basic education? Teaching experience from Macau, China
Authors: Teng Sio Hong , Ieong Fat Fai
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence has transformed teachers’ teaching models. This article explores the application of artificial intelligence in basic education in Macao middle schools. This study adopts case analysis in qualitative research, using a total of eight cases from the innovative technology education platform of the Macau education and Youth Development Bureau. These data illustrate how Macao’s artificial intelligence technology promotes teaching innovation in basic education. These eight cases are closely related to the application of artificial intelligence in basic education in Macao. The survey results show that Macao’s education policy has a positive effect on teaching innovation in artificial intelligence education. In teaching practice, the school also cooperates with the government’s policy. The application of AI technology in teaching, students’ learning styles, changes in teachers’ roles, and new needs for teacher training are all influential.
Smart grid and blockchain: Bibliometric analysis
Authors: Wodnicka Monika
Published: November 2024

The interest in smart grids and new technologies is growing around the world. Countries are investing in the development of new technologies that will help achieve environmental goals, energy supply efficiency, improve energy efficiency and increase consumer involvement in the energy generation. One of such technology is a blockchain. It is believed that the blockchain, combined with a smart grid, provides an opportunity to integrate the activities of all stakeholders, including: generators, distributors and consumers of electricity. The aim of the article is to identify the key research areas discussed by the researchers of both the smart grid and the blockchain issues. An analysis of the Scopus database from 2015 to 2023 was conducted. Using a created bibliometric query, a systematic literature review was conducted. 476 scientific publications relating to the issues addressed were identified. Using the VOSviewer software, a bibliometric analysis was performed using the author’s keywords. The bibliometric maps obtained allowed for the identification of key research areas. The article also presents potential future directions of scientific considerations, which should be focused on the issue of green smart grid and green blockchain. The results presented in the article can inspire researchers looking for research gaps or describing the current state of knowledge in the field of the smart grid and the blockchain issues.
The impact of innovation governance and policies on government funding for emerging science and technology sectors in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alkhoraif Abdullah
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of innovation governance and policies on government funding for emerging science and technology sectors in Saudi Arabia, addressing key bureaucratic, regulatory, and cultural barriers. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews with quantitative survey data to provide a comprehensive under-standing of the current innovation landscape. Findings indicate a high level of policy awareness among stakeholders but reveal significant challenges in practical implementation due to bureaucratic inefficiencies and stringent regulations. Cultural barriers, such as a risk-averse mindset and traditional business practices, further impede innovation. Successful initiatives like the National Transformation Program (NTP) demonstrate the potential for well-coordinated efforts, highlighting the importance of regulatory reform and cultural shifts towards entrepreneurship. Strategic recommendations include streamlining bureaucratic processes, enhancing policy coordination, and fostering a culture of innovation through education and stakeholder engagement. This study contributes to the existing literature by offering actionable insights to enhance innovation governance, supporting Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals.
Suitability of acoustic power amplifiers as power amplifiers in underwater communication systems
Authors: Schmidt Aleksander M. , Schmidt Jan H. , Kochańska Iwona
Published: November 2024

The paper presents selected acoustic power amplifiers from among those currently available. The results of a series of measurements characteris ing the amplifiers are presented. The measured amplitude and phase characteristics as a function of frequency for four selected amplifiers are analysed. The spectra of the output signal in the band from 4 kHz to 30 kHz are presented. The usefulness of the selected amplifiers in an underwater communication system is assessed.
A Flexible Way of Coarse Coordinates Estimation for Sodars
Authors: Stawiarski Kamil
Published: November 2024

The publication presents a flexible approach to implementing coarse coordinate estimation of an object observed with a sodar. This flexibility permits any arrangement of sound sources as well as microphones. Only minimal requirements are imposed on the probing signal, which can particularly be broadband. The algorithms have been tested on both synthetic data and data recorded with an actual device.
MEMS Modelling in the Context of Inertial Navigation
Authors: Demkowicz Jerzy
Published: November 2024

Underwater navigation is a research topic current undertaken in many areas of underwater research. The article presents an analysis resulting from MEMS modelling in the context of inertial navigation. The ideal approach was confronted with its limitations, but a non-linear approach, close to the real one, was also presented. Both models were compared in the context of inertial navigation. Random disturbances and their impact on linear and nonlinear dynamic systems, and in this context on Brownian noise motion, were also analysed. The linear velocity and displacement estimates generated by the presented models were compared to the ideal responses. The phenomenon of bifurcation in the context of inertial measurements is presented. Some of the analysis is performed on real data, but for greater clarity, some is performed on simulated data to highlight design issues and limitations.
Space 4.0 – a common, democratic European space, part 2
Authors: Romaniuk Ryszard S. , Orleański Piotr
Published: November 2024

Today we are in a period of explosion of business taking advantage of the new opportunities offered by the new environment of economically open space. The period, sometimes called Space 4.0, is a paradigm shift, with changes in motivation and understanding, actors, and technology. For over a dozen years, under the name NewSpace, a revolution has been taking place in the space sector with the participation of new players, schools and universities, new commercial entrepreneurs and businesses. NewSpace entered the area traditionally occupied by OldSpace – government space agencies and large companies, testing new possibilities. These possibilities include new services, e.g. using data transmission from space, regarding communication, precise navigation, agriculture, surveillance, mapping, geology, climate, space weather, environmental monitoring, and security. The transformation of OldSpace into NewSpace was associated with the business risk of changing old, conservative business models into completely new ones, unknown in this area. The transformation is related to the need to maintain the changes in a reasonable legal system so as not to experience the „Wild West” again, this time in space. It is currently difficult to establish strict rules regarding the still distant colonization of Mars, but undoubtedly establishing rules for the use of the LEO area, i.e. the already crowded low Earth orbits, is becoming an increasingly urgent necessity. In the context of competition and technological cooperation between giga-regions, international cooperation, combating old prejudices and establishing equal opportunities, under the umbrella of social acceptance, we are building in Europe, not without difficulties, a common, democratic space.
Agricultural resilience and agricultural sustainability – which is which?
Authors: Berbeć Adam Kleofas
Published: November 2024

Agricultural sustainability and agricultural resilience are two related concepts focus on maintaining the productivity and functionality of agricultural systems. Agricultural sustainability, a part of sustainable development, focuses on the long-term viability of agricultural practices, with conservation and efficient use of natural resources, the promotion of biodiversity and the enhancement of ecosystem services delivery to ensure the continued productivity of agricultural systems as central point of the concept. Agricultural sustainability seeks to balance the environmental goals with economic and social aspects of agricultural operations. Agricultural resilience is a narrower concept, focusing mostly on the ability of agricultural systems to withstand and recover from specific external disturbances (negative effects of climate change, market fluctuations). The interconnections between two concepts are currently under-explored. Agricultural resilience must be seen through the lens of a specific context or challenge to which it responds. Both concepts are essential for developing agricultural systems that can thrive in the face of evolving challenges and contribute to food security, environmental protection and economic stability. Agricultural sustainability provides a foundation for resilience, while improved agricultural resilience can contribute to long-term sustainability of agricultural systems. At the same time not all sustainable agricultural systems are resilient to specific shocks and stresses, and vice-versa. The aim of the study was to identify similarities and differences between the concepts of agricultural sustainability and resilience, with particular reference to their interaction.
Stability of anthocyanin, carotenoid and root yield of 10 sweet potato genotypes
Authors: Aninbon Chorkaew , Surach Noppadol , Phungam Nittaya , Janket Anon , Bunphan Darika , Charirak Punyisa , Ruttanaprasert Ruttanachira
Published: November 2024

Sweet potato roots are rich in phytochemicals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the stability of number of storage roots, storage root dry weight, harvest index and anthocyanin and carotenoid contents of 10 sweet potato genotypes. Ten sweet potato genotypes were evaluated in a randomised complete block design with three replications at three locations in Surin province, including Rajamangala University of Technology Isan (RMUTI), Chomphra district and Sanom district during November 2022 to March 2023. Results indicated that the environment significantly influenced most traits, except for carotenoid content. Genotypes and genotype–environment interactions were significant for all traits. Number of storage roots was highest in genotypes found in RMUTI. Storage root yield and anthocyanin content was highest in genotypes found in Chomphra district, while harvest index and carotenoid content were highest in genotypes found in Sanom district. SR 2022/03 had the highest storage root yield across locations and in Chomphra district. KS 2022/07 had the highest harvest index and anthocyanin content across locations. SR 2022/10 had the highest anthocyanin content at RMUTI and also had the highest carotenoid content across locations. KS 2022/07 had the most stable storage root yield. SR 2022/01 had the most stable anthocyanin and carotenoid contents. Information on the levels and variability of phytochemicals in sweet potato enables breeders to select sweet potato genotypes with high and stable phytochemicals for sweet potato breeding.
Carbon footprint assessment of surgical masks and KN95 respirator masks
Authors: Wang Caihong , Lin Yanfeng , Zhu Liping , Ye Xiangyu , Xu Xiaofang , Wang Laili
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the carbon footprint and greenhouse gas emission sources of five typical mask products, including surgical masks and four KN95-grade masks differing in design, from the stage of raw material acquisition to the storage of the mask products. The results show that, for the production of 1000 masks, the carbon footprint of KN95 masks is more than three times larger than that of surgical masks. The carbon footprint of mask raw material production is much larger than that of mask production, with the ear loops being the main contributor to the carbon footprint. The use of each exhalation valve increases the carbon footprint of the mask by approximately 28.14%. In the mask production stage, the carbon footprint of the mask body production process is relatively high. Factors such as equipment mechanism drive, ultrasonic welding, and mask thickness affect the carbon footprint of mask production. Generally, equipment mechanism drive is the largest influencing factor in the carbon footprint of mask production.
DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SAHAM: STUDI PADA ANGGOTA AKTIF BSO KSPM FEB UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Sutiani Ni Wayan , Agung Suaryana I Gusti Ngurah
Published: November 2024

Jumlah investor di pasar modal secara keseluruhan mengalami peningkatan drastis saat pandemi Covid-19 yang juga berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah investor saham. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi pasar modal, overconfidence, dan herding terhadap keputusan investasi saham pada anggota aktif BSO KSPM FEB UNUD. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 131 responden dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan pengukuran skala likert. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan edukasi pasar modal dan herding berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan investasi saham, namun overconfidence tidak berpegaruh terhadap keputusan investasi saham.
DOES MENYAMA BRAYA MODERATE THE IMPACT OF DISCIPLINE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON LPD PERFORMANCE
Authors: Manuari Ida Ayu Ratih , Cahyadi Putra I Gede
Published: November 2024

Peran Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di masyarakat Bali memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam memajukan ekonomi. Kinerja LPD dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja karyawan LPD diyakini dipengaruhi oleh motivasi dan disiplin kerja dari para pegawai. Selain itu, budaya "menyama braya," sebuah konsep dalam masyarakat Bali yang menekankan kerjasama dan gotong royong, juga diyakini dapat memperkuat motivasi dan disiplin kerja pegawai dalam kinerja mereka di LPD. Penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh karyawan LPD di Kecamatan Mengwi sebagai populasi. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 129 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya menyama braya di LPD mampu memperkuat pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi kerja karyawan terhadap kinerja mereka. Namun, disiplin dan motivasi kerja itu sendiri tidak secara langsung berdampak signifikan pada kinerja mereka. Diharapkan penemuan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia di LPD, dengan menekankan pentingnya memperkuat konsep kearifan lokal, yaitu budaya menyama braya, dalam kehidupan kerja para karyawan di LPD untuk meningkatkan kinerja mereka.
PENGARUH TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA RSUD SANJIWANI GIANYAR
Authors: Gandi Putu Krisnananda , Purnawati Ni Ketut
Published: November 2024

Kinerja perusahaan merupakan alat pengukuran yang menunjukkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam memuaskan pelanggan dan mewujudkan tujuan perusahaan. Untuk mewujudkannya, perusahaan dapat melakukan upaya perbaikan berkesinambungan agar mampu memberikan pelayanan yang semakin membaik, melalui penerapan Total Quality Management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh antara Total Quality Management terhadap kinerja RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar, yang perlu meningkatkan pemenuhan standar kualitas pelayanan. Pengaruh Total Quality Management ditinjau berdasarkan lima elemen, yaitu: fokus pada pelanggan, obsesi terhadap kualitas, perbaikan sistem secara berkesinambungan, pendidikan dan pelatihan, serta kerjasama tim. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 175 orang karyawan dengan memanfaatkan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling, dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda serta uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fokus pada pelanggan berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan; obsesi terhadap kualitas berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan; sementara perbaikan sistem secara berkesinambungan, pendidikan dan pelatihan, serta kerjasama tim berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
KESADARAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA
Authors: Suprapti Ketut , Girinata I Made , Brahman I Made Adi
Published: November 2024

Studi tentang kesadaran telah menjadi fokus utama dalam berbagai tradisi filosofis dan spiritual di seluruh dunia. Salah satu teks kuno yang menyelidiki konsep ini secara mendalam adalah Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad, sebuah teks Hindu kuno yang berfokus pada pengertian tentang kesadaran dalam konteks eksistensi manusia. Abstrak ini menggali implikasi dari pemahaman tentang kesadaran seperti yang terungkap dalam Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad terhadap kehidupan manusia. Dalam tulisan ini, akan dibahas konsep-konsep kunci seperti Turiya, atman, dan jaringan hubungan antara kesadaran dan realitas. Selain itu, implikasi praktis dari pemahaman ini terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari juga diperdebatkan. Melalui pendekatan analisis tekstual dan filosofis, abstrak ini bertujuan untuk memperluas pemahaman tentang kesadaran dan bagaimana pemahaman ini dapat membawa perubahan signifikan dalam kehidupan manusia. Kesimpulannya, studi ini menyoroti pentingnya refleksi mendalam tentang kesadaran dalam konteks spiritualitas dan filosofi Hindu, serta relevansinya terhadap kehidupan manusia pada masa kini.
POLA MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM RELASI HINDU–KATOLIK DI BANJAR TUKA DESA DALUNG KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Watuoto Sebastian Begobli , Duija I Nengah , Sena I Gusti Made Widya
Published: November 2024

Relasi antarumat beragama telah melahirkan pola  moderasi  beragama yang menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat di berbagai pelosok tanah air. Hidup rukun, damai dan saling menghargai antar teman dan tetangga, antar kampung dan kawasan serta antar suku bangsa yang berbeda paham keagamaan sudah membudaya dan bahkan sudah menjadi bagian dari kearifan lokal sejak berabad-abad yang lalu. Tradisi rukun, damai, saling menghargai, tenggang rasa dan gotong royong telah membumi menjadi dasar dalam pola moderasi beragama dan memiliki peran penting dalam membangun  kerukunan beragama   seperti halnya terjadi di Banjar Tuka Desa Dalung.  Pola moderasi beragama telah tertanam dalam konstruksi keyakinan pada tataran personal maupun sosial, dilestarikan melalui tradisi dan ajaran luhur, ditampilkan dalam karya budaya sebagai penanda hadirnya pola moderasi beragama di tengah masyarakat.  Berangkat dari beberapa kasus intoleran dan konflik sosial keagamaan yang berbasis agama, negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia perlu memasyarakatkan moderasi beragama. Sebab, dengan sikap moderat dalam beragama akan bisa tercapai kerukunan antar umat beragama. Pola moderasi beragama perlu diimplementasikan secara berkesimnabungan untuk dapat menjalin kesatuan dan persatuan masyarakat menuju masyarakat aman, damai, sejahtera dan harmonis.
ATMAN SEBAGAI SAT GURU DALAM AJARAN JNANA BUDA SIWA PADA ASHRAM LEMBAH BHAYAM
Authors: Parbasana Nyoman , D.E. Relin , Wiguna I Made Arsa
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan cara mencapai tujuan hidup mencapai Moksartam Jagadhita ya ca iti Dharma dalam ajaran Jnana Buda Siwa yang diajarkan di Ashram Lembah Bhayam di desa Bababahan, Kecamatan penebel, kabupaten Tabanan. Yang mana dalam ajaran Jnana Buda Siwa untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut Para Baktinya wajib untuk mengenal Atman sebagai Sat Guru didalam diri yaitu Atman sebagai penuntun hidup yang muncul dari dalam diri melalui hati nurani yang paling dalam sebagai tujuan hidup yang paling  utama berdasrkan Hindu karena Atmanlah yang maha tahu didalam diri. Mencapai tuntunan Atman adalah jalan untuk mencapai  moksartam jagadhita ya ca iti darmah”,  merupakan jalan yang unipersal dan memiliki berbagai macam parian terutama melalui jalan tapa bharata yoga samadhi. Adapun rumusan masalah yang diangkat : (1) Bagaimana eksistensi  Atman sebagai Sat Guru dalam ajaran Jnana Buda Siwa yang diajarkan di Ashram Lembah Bhayam di Desa Babahan, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan? (2) Apa aspek teologi Hindu pada konsep Atman sebagai Sat Guru dalam ajaran Jnana Buda Siwa pada Ashram Lembah Bhayam di Desa Babahan, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan? (3) Bagaimanakah implikasi penerapan Atman sebagai Sat Guru dalam ajaran Jnana Buda Siwa terhadap Para Bhakti di Ashram Lembah Bhayam di Desa Babahan, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan?
Teologi hindu yang di ajarkan pada ajaran Jnana Buda Siwa terutama tentang ajaran Tri Purusa yang terdiri dari Tuhan sebagai: Parama Siwa, Sasdha Siwa dan Siwatman. Hasil dari pada penelitian ini adalah Para Bhakti sebagai Sisya Maha Guru Sri Jaya Nara pada tahap awalnya  diwajibkan: (1) Para calon Sisya wajib melatih diri dan berhadaptasi minimal satu tahun guna memantapkan dirinya untuk menjadi Para Bhakti Ashram Lembah Bhayam. Setelah itu baru bisa menerima penyucian Upanayana Samkara. Dan sisya yang boleh menerima Upanayana Smkara harus juga setelah berumur 14 tahun keatas. (2) Wajib melakukan pemujaan dan meditasi minimal sekali dalam sehari, mengembangkan cinta kasih terhadap sesama kehidupan, menumbuhkan rasa damai dan keiklasan dalam pengabdian. (3) Berbakti kepada orang tua, Guru penuntun dan tekun menumbuh kembangkan pengetahuan dalam jiwa. (4) Taat melaksanakan ajaran Guru Padesa Maha Guru Sri Jaya Nara guna menjadi Para Bhakti Ashram Lembah Bayam dengan kemuliaannya. (5) Siap menerima sadhana sebagai proses mengenal Atman sebagai Sat Guru dalam samadhinya maupun dalam kondisi apapun yang dikehendaki oleh Atmannya. (6) Siap melakukan pengabdian terhadap Nusa dan Bangsa, berjuang dan melakukan doa pemujaan demi kapentingan kedamaian dunia.
KONSEP KALEPASAN PADA TEKS BUBHUKSAH GAGAKAKING
Authors: Santika Ni Made Mitia , D.E. Relin , Pradnya I Made Adi Surya
Published: November 2024

In order to achieve the final goal of this life, namely Moksa, there are various paths that can be taken. Several teaching sources contained in the Vedas, Itihasa, Puranas and Hindu literature are tools to be guided by in order to find the path to kalepasan. One of the sources from Hindu literature that is used as research regarding kalepasan in this case is the Bubhuksah Gagakaking Text. Meanwhile, the methods used are identification of the type of research, intertext observation, documentary, online data search, instruments followed by data analysis techniques and presentation of data analysis results. The text structure consists of Synopsis, Characters, Incidents, Plot, Setting, Theme and Message. Meanwhile, the teachings contained in Bubhuksah Gagakaking's text are Harmony, Moral Teachings, Shiva Buddha Teachings, Peditativity Teachings. The concept of kalepasan that can be explained consists of the Shiva Abhrawi Concept implemented by Gagakaking, namely a path to kalepasan through self-discipline, meditation by becoming a Pandita who always adheres to the provisions of the Veda, is faithful to the promise to avoid various taboos, is always compassionate, and does not commit murder. and abstain from eating meat. Meanwhile, Bubhuksah's concept of kalepasan Buddha Bhrawi is to always be self-disciplined by becoming an ascetic as a Buddhist priest, worshiping diligently facing west, eating everything he likes, killing game animals and eating them without any leftovers, as the basis for liberation of these animals. Kalepasan can be done perfectly through Tyaga Pati, namely self-discipline to follow the path of truth towards God with full sincerity without blaming others. Towards the One God who is supernatural or Acintya as the source of all that exists can be reached with concentration of mind, not through japa, meditation or science.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK CATUS PATHA AGUNG SEBAGAI TEMPAT PELAKSANAAN YADNYA DI KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: I Wayan Wira  , I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana  , I Made Adi Brahman
Published: November 2024

Simbol-simbol dalam agama Hindu sangat terkait dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan ajaran Ketuhanan (teologi Hindu), karena simbol-simbol tersebut merupakan ekspresi untuk mendekatkan diri manusia kepada-Nya. Simbol-simbol tersebut berupa arca atau pratima untuk dewa-dewa, wahana dewata atau kendaraan dewa-dewa, bangunan suci untuk sthana memuja-Nya. Namun, sebelum kita lebih lanjut berbicara, ada ide bahwa sebuah kota yang dulunya menjadi simbol kerajaan sekarang menjadi pusat kabupaten/kota konsep yang dimaksud ini disebut Catus patha. Secara umum Catus Patha berwujud catur muka yang mana hampir seluruh masyarakat Hindu Bali sangat percaya bahwa yang bersemayam di Catus patha adalah Sanghyang Catur Bhuana, Akan tetapi catus patha yang berdiri di Kota Bangli tersebut adalah patung menggunakan simbol Tri Murti. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan eksperimen sehingga peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara triangulasi, analisa data bersifat induktif dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna daripada generalisasi. Sumber data primer yang dari hasil observasi di lapangan dan wawancara mendalam kepada para Sulinggih dan para Pinandita yang dianggap mengetahui kajian dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data Sekunder dalam penelitian ini berasal dari dokumen yaitu berupa data tertulis seperti buku atau literatur yang berhubungan dengan kajian permasalahan. Informan ditentukan secara purposive sampling, yakni terhadap mereka yang benar-benar berkecimpung di dalamnya. Dari hasil analisis yang didapatkan Catus Patha agung di Kota Bangli masih menjadi icon pemerintahan dimana masih terdapat unsur-unsurnya seperti Puri (Istana), Wantilan (ruang terbuka publik), alun-alun (ruang terbuka hijau), dan Peken (pasar) meskipun terdapat beberapa perubahan-perubahan pada masa kini. Sebagai pusat upacara yadnya seperti tawur agung, ngerebeg, nanggluk merana, ngulapin dan upacara-upacara lainnya, dan dalam ranah masyarakat terdapat sedikit polemik yang diantaranya simbol yang kurang relevan dengan Catus Patha Agung lainnya. Patung Catus Patha Agung di Kabupaten Bangli bahwa simbol tersebut terpajang simbol tri murti, sedangkan menurut beberapa lontar dan secara umum Catus Patha Agung  bersthana Shang Hyang Catur Bhuana diidentikan dengan catur muka atau bermuka empat.
MENATAP MASA DEPAN INDONESIA DALAM DUNIA EKOLOGI MODERN
Authors: Usman Yosef , Riyanto Fransiskus Xaverius Eko Armada , Adon Mathias Jebaru
Published: November 2024

Keberadaan ekologi di Indonesia merupakan salah satu diskursus yang patut dikaji dan bahasa dalam ruang publik atau privat.  Esensi  dan eksistensi ekologi di Indonesia  merupakan nilai luhur (ultimate value) yang krusial dan penting dalam diskursus filsafat metafisika.  Fokus diskursus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkonfrontasikan pemikiran Heidegger terkait relasi eksistensial manusia (dasein) yang tidak terlepas dari lingkungan alam sekitarnya.  Menyibak salah satu aspek nilai harmonisasi dan keteraturan, yaitu relasi dengan  sesama manusia, dan alam serta ciptaan lain di bumi Indonesia ini. Dengan melihat realitas ekologi seperti ini manusia (Dasein) harus melihat secara menyeluruh pengaruh dan dampak yang akan terjadi di dua puluh lima tahun ke depan nanti. 1) Manusia (Dasein) terbangun dari tidur nyenyaknya atas belenggu “kenikmatan dan kepentingan”. 2) Dengan menyibak nilai esensi-eksistensi-ekologi-ekologi di Indonesia dan bagian dari “keutamaan manusia dan ciptaan lain” secara konsisten pemikiran Heidegger akan menghantarkan pada sebuah kesadaran dan tanggung jawab yang besar terhadap alam ini . 3) Manusia (dasein) yang peka terhadap alam diperoleh dari paradigma berpikir baik, paradigma berpikir  yang baik membawa pada pengaaktulisasian yang baik; pengaktulisasian yang baik  akan membawa manusia dan ciptaan lain pada keharmonisan, keindahan dan keteraturan yang baik.
PEMIKIRAN GENDER DAN PEMBAHARUAN ISLAM: SEBUAH PENGAYAAN INTELEKTUAL ASMA BARLAS
Authors: Rifaldi Busura Mohamad , Muzammil Shofiyullah
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguraikan tentang sebuah pemikiran tentang gender dan pembaharuan islam yang diprakarsai oleh Asma Barlas. Argumen Barlas dalam konteks pemikiran gender dalam pembaharuan Islam berangkat dari sebuah kenyataan bahwa perempuan, dalam masyarakat “arab”, merupakan manusia yang kerap mendapatkan perlakuan diskriminasi dan dimarginalkan. Misalnya, dulu sekali, budaya arab menekan pandangan ketidakadilan terhadap kedudukan perempuan. Sebelum datangnya agama Islam, perempuan di masyarakat Arab mengalami diskriminasi dan perlakuan yang tidak adil. Pada masa Jahiliyah, perempuan dianggap sebagai mahluk yang berkedudukan sangat rendah dan tidak memiliki peran dalam hidupnya sendiri. Hak kekuasaannya dimiliki oleh ayah dan saudaranya yang laki- laki sebelum menikah, dan dimiliki oleh suaminya setelah menikah. Wanita seringkali mendapatkan perlakuan tidak berkemanusiaan pada saat zaman itu. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa dalam konteks pembaharuan Islam, pemikiran gender Barlas memberikan landasan bagi gerakan feminis Islam. Dengan merinci sejarah penindasan terhadap perempuan dan menawarkan interpretasi yang lebih inklusif terhadap ajaran Islam, Barlas menginspirasi perempuan Muslim untuk mengambil peran aktif dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak mereka. Pemikirannya menciptakan momentum bagi perubahan dalam cara masyarakat melihat dan menghargai kontribusi perempuan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan.
TEOLOGI KEBUDAYAAN PADA RELIEF PURA DALÊM SANGSIT DESA SANGSIT KECAMATAN SAWAN KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Putrw I Wayan Sunampan , Ni Made Yunitha Asri Diantary , Windya Ida Made
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis Pura Dalêm Sangsit  yang memiliki keunikan dalam bentuk simbol-simbol. Dimana secara umum Pura Dalêm identik dengan hal yang menyeramkan. Namum, Pura Dalêm Sangsit justru menampilkan dimensi erotis. Berangkat dari gap tersebut, maka Pura Dalêm Sangsit akan dikaji dengan teologi kebudayaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan teologi kebudayaan. Jenis data yakni kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data. Adapun hasil yang didapat yaitu Pura Dalêm Sangsit memiliki keunikan dari bentuk simbol yang bernuansa erotis, akan tetapi simbol erotis sebagai aspek budaya tidak hanya memiliki aspek material namun juga memiliki dimensi spiritual maupun teologis. Sehingga adanya relasi antara kebudayaan dalam bentuk simbol dengan aspek Ketuahanan atau teologis. Dari hal tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa simbol erotis pada Pura Dalêm Sangsit sebagai wujud budaya memiliki makna teologis.
Soteriologi dalam Bhagavad Gītā
Authors: Jelly Ni Kadek , Saitya Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam , Kurniarini Ni Nyoman Yunike
Published: November 2024

The Bhagavad Gītā, which is part of the Bhishmaparva and also part of the epic Mahabharata, is the most famous religious poem in Sanskrit literature. The Bhagavad Gītā was chosen as the object of research study because the Bhagavad Gītā emphasizes the knowledge of God Almighty, namely the teachings of salvation or soteriology which contains the ultimate goal of human life. The problem formulation found in this research is related to the form, function and meaning of soteriology in the Bhagavad Gītā.
The forms of salvation teachings or soteriology in the Bhagavad Gītā consist of Bhakti Marga Yoga, Karma Marga Yoga, Jnana Marga Yoga, and Raja Marga Yoga. The function of soteriological teachings in the Bhagavad Gītā is that it has two functions, namely a religious function and a social function. And the meaning of soteriology in the Bhagavad Gītā has the meaning of theology, namely God who is seen in the form of Nirguna Brahman and Saguna Brahman. The meaning of Cosmology is that everything that exists comes from God and will be preserved and returned to God. And the meaning of liberation is that it can be achieved if you let go of all the results of worldly actions and ties and by practicing the spiritual path, namely yoga, focusing your mind on God.
Peranan Paguyuban Maha Gotra Pasek Sanak Sapta Rsi (MGPSSR) dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Calon Diksita di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Ambarnuari Mery , Gaduh Acyutananda Wayan , Setyawan I Putu Adi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran Paguyuban Maha Gotra Pasek Sanak Sapta Rsi (MGPSSR) dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas calon Diksita di Kota Denpasar. Berdasarkan teori Strukturasi dan Fungsionalisme Struktural, penelitian ini mengkaji jejak historis Maha Gotra Pasek Sanak Sapta Rsi, peran mereka dalam pembinaan calon pemuka agama Hindu khususnya calon Diksita atau sulinggih yang dimana sebelumnya harus melalui diklat pinandita atau sarati banten, dan dampak yang terjadi akibat peran yang dilaksanakan oleh Maha Gotra Pasek Sanak Saptra Rsi tersebut. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Maha Gotra Pasek Sanak Sapta Rsi berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman calon diksita di kota Denpasar terkait ajaran agama Hindu sekaligus memiliki pemahaman dan kemampuan dalam praktek ritual keagamaan. Dampak signifikan yang dapat dirasakan oleh calon diksita terlihat pada kualitas spiritual dan intelektual calon Diksita di Denpasar.  Peran MGPSSR dalam pembinaan calon Diksita tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas spiritual individu, tetapi juga membawa dampak yang lebih luas pada komunitas Hindu di Bali. Melalui program Diklat yang mereka kelola, MGPSSR mampu mencetak pemimpin agama yang berkualitas, yang mampu memimpin umat dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan beragama. Program ini juga menjadi model bagi paguyuban lain di Bali yang ingin meningkatkan kualitas calon pemuka agama di komunitas mereka.
Kata Kunci: MGPSSR, Diksita, Paguyuban, Agama Hindu
THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE GAMES ON LEARNING MOTIVATION, SOCIAL INTERACTION AND HINDU RELIGIOUS BEHAVIOR IN CLASS XI SMA (SLUA) SARASWATI 1 DENPASAR
Authors: Ida Bgs Gde Suwitrisna Putra  , Wayan Paramartha  , Ni Putu Suwardani  , Ida Ayu Gde Yadnyawati
Published: November 2024

This online game is a modern game that has become a trend nowadays and its fans range from children to adults. With the rise of online games among students, the author visited SMA (SLUA) Saraswati 1 Denpasar. Why was SMA (SLUA) Saraswati 1 Denpasar chosen, because SMA (SLUA) Saraswati 1 Denpasar is the oldest private high school in Denpasar, and to this day still exists among the community. The location of SMA (SLUA) Saraswati 1 Denpasar is in the city center and around it there are places to play online games. Based on several research results, it was found that online games have an influence on learning motivation, social interaction, student behavior, therefore this research wants to prove 1. Is there an influence of online games on student learning motivation? 2. Is there an influence of online games on students' social interactions? 3. Is there an influence of online games on students' religious behavior? This research design is quantitative research. Data collection methods use questionnaires, observation and literature. Data analysis uses inferential statistical analysis, namely regression. The results of hypothesis testing regarding the influence between Online Games and Learning Motivation show that the research hypothesis has been tested, namely that there is a positive influence of Online Games on the Learning Motivation of class 11 students at SLUA Saraswati Denpasar, statistically proven by the results of linear regression analysis where the tcount value is 19.682 while the ttable is 1.960. Because ttable is smaller than tcount (1.960 <19.682) and significance (sig.) 0.000 < 0.05 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant positive influence of the Online Game variable (X) on Learning Motivation (Y1). There is an influence of online games on social interaction. The results of the hypothesis test show that the tcount value is 13,682, while the ttable is 1.960. Because ttable is smaller than tcount (1.960<13,682) and significance (sig.) 0.000 <0.05, there is a significant positive influence of the Online Game variable (X) on social interaction (Y2). There is an influence between online games on students' religious behavior. Hypothesis test results show that the tcount value is 14,734 while ttable is 1.960. Because ttable is smaller than tcount (1.960<14,734) and significance (sig.) 0.000 <0.05. This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so there is a significant positive influence of the Online Game variable (X) on Hindu Religious Behavior (Y3).
SUSAN CRAWFORD SULLIVAN’S REFORM OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND LIVING FAITH: A Literature Content Analysis
Authors: Agus Guruh David
Published: November 2024

Faith is one of the objects of study in Living Religion studies that highlight religious beliefs experienced in the everyday lives of individuals in society. This research applies content analysis and uses two objects: various articles on the relationship between religion, welfare, and work ethic as material  objects, and Susan Crawford Sullivan’s theory in Chapter Three of the book Living Faith: everyday religion and mothers in poverty (2011) as the formal object. Sullivan’s theory is used as a lens to examine several articles. The sentence in the final paragraph, “poor working mothers, mothers caring for their children, or single mothers – will connect with Congregations, labor unions, political organizations, or communities that can help them fight fo better opportunities and work environments” summarizes Sullivan’s theory on the reform of professional ethics. Living faith in professional societies should live in the nation’s work ethic, the work of the Church and religious communities, the purgatorial code of ethics for welfare stakeholders, the morality of religious elites and commoners, and within the mothers who are occupied and vocationally dedicated to adequately prospering “now” in this world.
Memorias de un orgullo de ébano. Graciela Díaz, el trasegar de una mujer afrocolombiana.
Authors: Carabalí Díaz Liliana
Published: November 2024

Memorias de un orgullo de ébano: Graciela Díaz, el trasegar de una mujer afrocolombiana es el décimo volumen de la Biblioteca Afrocolombiana de las Ciencias Sociales. Este trabajo exalta a las creadoras y luchadoras como Graciela Díaz, que siendo mujer afro ha descollado y dignificado la lucha política y organizativa que ella y demás mujeres afros llevan cada día en la mina, en el cañal, en la hacienda, en la finca tradicional, como maestra, movilizándose por las calles de Colombia, siendo mujer desplazada o, sencillamente, haciendo un trabajo social y cultural en las iglesias católicas, como en el caso significativo y relevante de Graciela Díaz.

Este proyecto editorial de las ciencias sociales afrocolombianas no será en vano si los lectores indistintos de la Biblioteca se atreven a elucidar una ontoepistemología de la diáspora africana en Colombia, escrita por subjetividades reflexionantes afros; pues, siempre fuimos visibles, tú me invisibilizaste… ahora es tiempo de que te pongas en nuestro lugar… Escúchanos desde el marco de la igualdad y la tolerancia que estas ideas aquí contenidas puedan darte, estimado lector…

Dr. William Mina Aragón, profesor Universidad del Cauca

La Biblioteca Afrocolombiana de las Ciencias Sociales representa un logro enorme de corte político-epistémico en la medida que comienza a codificar la producción intelectual escrita de uno de los más importantes escenarios de pensamiento y política negra, del rico y diverso mundo afrocolombiano, desde su costa Caribe y la gran comarca del Pacífico, hasta los valles interandinos, los territorios afroandinos y afroamazónicos, y los espacios urbanos de la afrocolombianidad.

Dr. Agustín Laó-Montes, profesor Universidad de Massachusetts Amherst (EE. UU.)
French Medical Poster as a Genre of Medical Discourse
Authors: Dugalich Natalia Mikhailovna
Published: November 2024

A medical poster is a polycode text of medical discourse, the main purpose of which is to inform the participant in the medical discourse, first of all, the patient, about the existence, characteristic features, peculiarities of the course, solution and consequences of any medical problem. The object of the study is the polycode text of a French medical poster; the subject of the study is genre features of a medical poster in French, considered at the level of thematic diversity, repeating verbal and visual tools, and features of the use of paralinguistic means. The article is a fragment of a study of several genres of medical discourse, which are represented by polycode texts (medical poster, meme, demotivator, advertising), made on the material of Russian, French and Arabic languages. The analysis of the polycode text of a medical poster in French was carried out on 100 texts in French obtained by continuous sampling from the Internet. The novelty of the study is the appeal to the medical poster from the point of view of genre characteristics in the context of medical discourse. The analysis of French medical posters revealed the frequency of posters about cancer symptoms, diagnosis, types of treatment, and prevention; prevention and treatment of Covid-19. A feature of the verbal level is the choice of communicative strategy and its grammatical design in relation to child and adult recipients; inclusion of current vocabulary in the text, including neologisms, as well as preference for repeating a certain structure when organizing the verbal component of a polycode text. At the visual level, French medical posters are characterized by the frequent use of pictures and diagrams and work with color. The basis for constructing a polycode text of a medical poster is the complementary connection between the visual and verbal components.