bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Panorama das operações de um almoxarifado hospitalar: Um estudo de caso sobre a aplicabilidade do lean healthcare num hospital da rede federal de saúde do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Stender Gustavo Henrique Cordeiro , Reis Augusto Da Cunha , De Souza Cristina Gomes , Martins Vinicius De Lima e Silva
Published: December 2019

A saúde pública brasileira sofre, em seu cotidiano, com restrições físicas, financeiras e políticas para garantir uma qualidade mínima de funcionamento. Neste contexto, adotar novas metodologias e técnicas para aumentar o desempenho e reduzir custos faz-se extremamente necessário. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi identificar a aplicabilidade das ferramentas de gestão enxuta, em especial o value stream mapping e o kanban, a partir do estudo do funcionamento do almoxarifado de um hospital da rede federal de saúde pública localizado no Rio de Janeiro. O método adotado foi baseado em análise documental e visitas técnicas. Adicionalmente, um mapeamento de todo o fluxo dos materiais, abrangendo o processo de compras, suprimento e distribuição no almoxarifado visando a identificação dos pontos de melhoria. Por fim, foram apresentadas propostas de melhorias aderentes ao processo baseadas no chamado lean healthcare. Os resultados sugerem que o estudo pode contribuir para uma maior eficiência do sistema público de saúde no Brasil e podem ser estendidos a outros hospitais.
APLICAÇÃO DA PROTOTIPAGEM RÁPIDA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE NOVOS PRODUTOS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA EMPRESA DE TECNOLOGIA DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Júnior Valdir Silveira , Loos Mauricio Johnny
Published: December 2019

A área de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de novos produtos tem crescido consideravelmente, ganhando espaço em um mercado cada vez mais competitivo e exigente no qual a inovação passa a ser um fator decisivo. Contudo, o desenvolvimento de produtos inovadores requer alto investimento e capacidade técnica a fim de atender as demandas e requisitos, ao mesmo tempo com o desafio de buscar uma maior sintonia com o mercado. É neste contexto que surge a Prototipagem Rápida (PR) como solução tecnológica para o desenvolvimento mais eficaz de protótipos que contribuem para a construção de um produto com mais qualidade. O presente artigo investiga, por meio de um Estudo de Caso, a aplicação das tecnologias de Prototipagem Rápida em uma empresa de hardware e o impacto dessas tecnologias no desenvolvimento de protótipos. Os resultados mostram que o uso da prototipagem rápida resultou em melhorias significativas para a empresa, desde redução de desperdícios, tempo, melhoria nos processos e maior agilidade e qualidade para os protótipos desenvolvidos.
Aplicação da Confiabilidade para o Direcionamento das Atividades de Manutenção para Equipamentos Rotativos em uma Indústria de Refino de Petróleo
Authors: Santos Moisés , Andrade Jairo José de Oliveira
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta a análise de confiabilidade de equipamentos de uma planta de destilação em uma empresa de refino de petróleo, aonde foram coletados e analisados dados de falha desde 1992. Foi possível notar quais as falhas mais impactantes e perceber que as falhas de selagem ocorrem com uma frequência superior à esperada, bem como notar que este modo de falha se encontra na fase de desgaste da curva da banheira. Em posse destes dados foi possível sugerir uma modificação no plano de selagem, no que se refere às atividades de manutenção. Foi possível também sugerir uma mudança na frequência de avaliações preditivas a fim de otimizar a utilização dos recursos de manutenção.
APLICAÇÃO DO MAPEAMENTO DO FLUXO DE VALOR NA FABRICAÇÃO DE UM PRODUTO UTILIZADO NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Rech Adrielly , Fleig Raquel , Cembranel Paulo Adriano , Do Nascimento Iramar Baptistella , Keine Sandro
Published: December 2019

O estudo teve como objetivo utilizar a ferramenta do Mapeamento do Fluxo de Valor no processo produtivo da plataforma, auxiliando na identificação dos desperdícios, na compreensão do processo e permitindo sugestões de soluções para os desperdícios identificados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória na forma de um estudo de caso, onde foi realizado o mapa do fluxo de valor do estado atual e projetado o estado futuro objetivando incorporar práticas da produção enxuta. Como resultado, o Mapa do Estado Futuro permitiu evidenciar melhora de 95% no lead time, passando de 65 dias para 3 dias. Foi possível chegar nesse número reduzindo o tempo de transporte, identificado como o principal desperdício do processo. O tempo de processamento passou de 3398 segundos para 1570 segundos, representando um ganho de 53%. Com os resultados obtidos, pode-se assegurar que, o Mapeamento de Fluxo de Valor é uma ótima ferramenta para intensificar os ganhos na produção.
Russia’s Export Specialization in Africa
Authors: Podoba Z. S. , Smirnova M. M.
Published: November 2019

The paper is devoted to the study of Russia’s export specialization in the countries of Africa in the period from 2001 to 2017. A comprehensive analysis of the dynamics, the commodity and geographical structure of Russian exports to the African continent has been carried out. Using bilateral trade data for product groups at the level of two digits of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS), this study examines the main patterns of comparative advantage in Russia’s trade with the countries of the region in the early 21st century. Based on the calculation results of the bilateral revealed comparative advantage index (RCA), authors identified a group of Russia’s trade partners in Africa, characterized by the largest number of export specialization product groups: Algeria, Angola, Guinea, Egypt, South Africa. Comparative analysis of Russia’s export specialization in Africa with the main partners in terms of trade turnover indicates, that Russia has more diverse comparative advantages in trade with some African countries (17 product groups), than with European ones, such as Germany (9 product groups) and Netherlands (8 groups). The study shows that Russia has export specialization in the following main product groups in African countries: HS 84 ‘Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof ’, HS 85‘Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof ’, HS 87 ‘Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof ’, HS 48‘Paper and paperboard’ and HS 10‘Cereals’. The authors revealed, that the intensity of Russia’s export specialization in African countries increases with the augmentation of the technical complexity of products exported. It proves that Russian industrial products have competitive advantages in the African market. The development and strengthening of economic cooperation with Africa is one of the most important direction of non-commodity and non-energy exports expansion and geographical diversification of Russian trade. The paper concludes by discussing the promising avenues for the future Russian-African export partnership.
The Emerging New Global (Dis)Order
Authors: Magri P.
Published: November 2019

In this paper, we first attempt to track post-WWII shifts in the balance of power between a number of big powers in the international system. By relying on a number of possible proxies for power in the international arena, we argue that what the international system is going through today is not a relatively indiscriminate diffusion of power from the centre towards the periphery, but a marked rise of China that seems to have left the rest of the “emerging world” behind. We then delve deeper into the foreign policies of the US and China, the two main powers in this seemingly neo-bipolar system. We find that risks of confrontation are rising. On the one hand, this is related to the US’s continued preference for a strategy bent on “primacy”, rather than on strategic restraint. On the other hand, Beijing’s foreign policy is growing increasingly assertive, and does not hide anymore within the rhetoric of the “peaceful rise”. We conclude by showing that this shift in international power, coupled by the grand strategies preferred by China and the US, are imperilling the fragile scaffolding of global governance. The risk is that, rather than leading us towards a new but sustainable global order, the transition will only lead us backwards: to a world in which rules are less confidently upholded, and where the logic of the balance of power and of arms races further gains momentum.
Concepts of South-South Economic Cooperation
Authors: Kuznetsov A. V.
Published: November 2019

The paper traces the evolution of conceptual approaches to South-South economic cooperation. It is shown that with the collapse of the bipolar system and the rise of globalization the interest in South-South cooperation have risen again, and compared to the 1950–1970-ies focuses more on economic relations of developing countries. At the same time, the article shows that the deepening differentiation of the countries of the global South allows us to consider the South-South dialogue as ambiguous process. According to the author, this is a set of relations of very different level of interaction between developing countries, which are part of a more fundamental process of transformation of the existing “Westcentric” world order. The paper identifies four such levels, characterized by very different opportunities for participating in economic ties between developing countries: relations of major countries of the South with each other (especially in BRICS and IBSA groups); the interaction of the largest countries with other developing countries (most known for the cooperation in the framework of “One belt, one road” Chinese initiative); intensive contacts of countries of the global South due to the objectively existing neighborhood effect (the most famous integration groupings are ASEAN in Southeast Asia and MERCOSUR in Latin America); and cross-border ties of small developing countries geographically distant from each other. The paper concludes that South-South cooperation cannot be a full-fledged alternative to other global economic ties. Indeed, countries of the global North dominate in many areas and more often still offer mutually beneficial cooperation to developing countries, so that isolation from the global North is akin to autarky. South-South cooperation should be viewed primarily as a way to develop additional forms of interaction different from that dominant in the contemporary world, prescribed mainly taking into account the views of several leading economic powers. Thus, it is correct to speak of South- non-West cooperation, referring to rather developed countries that are not able to build relations with the US and key EU countries (e.g. Russia).
Ética del cuidado bajo la perspectiva de una líder indígena ecuatoriana
Authors: Revelo Grace
Published: December 2019

Las comunidades indígenas han buscado la libertad e igualdad en sus contextos sociales, las mujeres líderes indígenas son escasas, ellas sufren de discriminación y rechazo por su sexo, color, raza y origen étnico. Conocer la historia de una mujer líder indígena del Ecuador y su lucha por la consecución de derechos para su comunidad, permite reflexionar sobre las situaciones de injusticia que atraviesan y visibilizar el aporte de las mujeres en la construcción de sociedades más justas. Desde la bioética, se debe buscar un planteamiento de justicia hacia las sociedades multiculturales, valorando, respetando, educando y dignificando a las minorías indígenas para que puedan ejercer sus derechos libremente y participen en la sociedad sin sufrir injusticias.
Praktik Politik Identitas dalam Akun Media Sosial Anies-Sandi
Authors: Triantoro Dony Arung
Published: December 2019

Abstract: The DKI Jakarta Election Contest 2017 is inseparable from the discourse of politicization of ethnic, religious, racial, and intergroup issues (SARA) in campaign activities. This study aims to examine the practice of identity politics carried out by Anies-Sandi in their social media account. The results of this study indicate that the practice of identity politics in their social media account tends to display Islamic religious symbols. The strengthening practice of this identity politics represents the emergence of radical Islamic movements, conservatives, Islamism, and upper-middleclass muslims in Indonesia. Finally, identity politics will slowly weaken Pancasila democracy in Indonesia.Keywords: blasphemy, identity politics, social media
Literasi Informasi Melawan Hoaks Bidang Kesehatan di Komunitas Online
Authors: Juditha Christiany
Published: December 2019

This study aims to describe the development of information literacy in online communities to fight hoaxes in the health sector. The research method used is qualitative content analysis. The results show the seven pillars of information literacy, which are identification, coverage, planning, information gathering, evaluation, management and presentation of information are built into the Indonesian Hoaxes group. Anyone can participate by asking questions, discussing, and clarifying hoaxes in online media. Administrator and community members have the same role to give each other information literacy so that they get the same understanding of the truth information.
ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© ÙˆØªØ¹Ù„Ù…Ù‡Ø§ Ø¨Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø³ Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø¨ØªØ¯Ø§Ø¦ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…ÙŠØ© (Ø¯Ø±Ø§Ø³Ø© Ù…ÙŠØ¯Ø§Ù†ÙŠØ© ÙÙŠ Ù…Ø¯Ø±Ø³Ø© Ø¨ÙˆØªØ±Ø§ Ù‡Ø§Ø±Ø§ÙØ§Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø¨ØªØ¯Ø§Ø¦ÙŠØ© ÙˆÙ…Ø¯Ø±Ø³Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø±Ø´Ø§Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø¨ØªØ¯Ø§Ø¦ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…ÙŠØ© Ø¨ÙˆØ±ÙˆÙˆÙƒØ±ØªÙˆ Ø¨Ø§Ù†ÙŠÙˆÙ…Ø§Ø³)
Authors: RUSWATIE ADE
Published: November 2019

Pembelajaran bahasa Arab dilaksanakan di sebagian besar sekolah di Indonesia, dari MI, MTs, MA bahkan Perguruan Tinggi dan yang setara dengannya. Sebagian pembelajarannya dilakukan dari kelas 1 dan sebagian yang lain dimulai dari kelas 4. Fenomena yang serupa terjadi di Purwokerto Banyumas, pembelarannya dimulai dari tingkat SD sampai perguruan Tinggi. Dan di antara sekolah dasar yang menghadirkan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Purwokerto yaitu SD Terpadu Putra Harapan dan SD Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan belajarnya yang dilakukan di SD Terpadu Putra Harapan dan SD Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif , observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai instrument dalam penelitian ini.

Dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah di Purwokerto Banyumas menggunakan kurikulum lokal yang dikombinasi dengan kurikulum 2013 dengan tujuan utamanya menguasai materi di dalam buku ajar yang digunakan dengan menggunakan metode campuran dalam implementasi pembelajarannya dan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi seperti bernyanyi, gerakan tubuh, cerita, pemanfaatan benda di sekitar. Dan untuk mengukur tingkat ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran dilakukan evaluasi melalui latihan setiap tema, PR, UTS dan UAS. Adapun cara belajar yang dilakukan oleh murid di sekolah ini dengan cara menulis, menggunakan ungkapan-ungkapan sederhana dan dengan mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah (PR).
KAJIAN STILISTIKA DALAM NOVEL SUNSET BERSAMA ROSIE KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: JATMIKO HENRY TRIAS PUGUH
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian stilistika yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pemakaian kata, pencitraan, gaya bahasa, dan gaya kalimat dalam novel Sunset Bersama Rosie karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan catat kemudian dianalisis menggunakan triangulasi teori. Hasil yang diperoleh, yakni Pemanfaatan bentuk pemakaian kata-kata konotatif, citraan penglihatan, gaya bahasa simile dan gaya kalimat klimaks mendominasi dalam novel.
KOMPREHENSI PSIKOSOSIOSEMANTIK NAMA DIRI MAHASISWA IAIN SURAKARTA
Authors: Rohardiyanto Irwan
Published: November 2019

There is consideration by most parents in giving proper names for their childrensuch as for expectation or praying. They use language varieties in supportingtheir expectations. This study Psychosociosemantically aims to elaborate propernames of IAIN (The State Islamic Institute) Surakarta. The problems of this studyare how are Psychosociosemantically the comprehension and reasons of givingthe proper names? And how are the formation of proper names? The method is a descriptive qualitative study. The writer conducts some descriptions in collecting the data, analyzing the data and getting some conclusions. The result of thestudy informs that in creating the proper names especially for students of IAINSurakarta, there is certain expectation and reason. Proper name is adopted fromthe name of certain people or character and created from certain event. Besides, itis also created from certain time (temporal) and certain place (spatial). The writerconcludes also that proper names are inspired from literary works title (especiallysongs title), kinds of profession, birth sequence, certain word formation, andfamily names. The forming of IAIN Studentsâ€™ proper name is based on many ways,such as: formed from parents name combination, formed from fatherâ€™s name,formed from motherâ€™s name and formed from specific acronym.
PEMBELAJARAN FONOLOGI ARAB DENGAN MINIMAL PRAISE DAN TONGUE TWISTER
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Syaiful Bahri
Published: November 2019

Selain empat kemahiran bahasa dalam bahasa Arab juga terdapat unsur-unsurbahasa yang juga harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik. salah satu dari unsur bahasatersebut yaitu fonologi. Fonologi adalah unsur bahasa yang membahas tentangbunyi atau keluarnya bahasa lisan dengan baik. Unsur bahasa ini sangat pentinguntuk dikuasai oleh peserta didik. Akan tetapi dalam bahasa Arab masih sangatsedikit pembelajaran yang secara khusus mengajarkan materi ini. materi fonologibahasa Arab ini biasanya dicukupkan dengan adanya pembelajaran MahÄrahKalÄm dalam bahasa arab. Oleh karena itu Pembelajaran fonologi bahasa Arab ini menarik untuk dibahas bagaimana seharusnya pembelajaran fonologi bahasa Arab ini diajarkan kepada peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianpustaka yang mengandalkan beberapa bibiliografi baik berupa buku ataupunjurnal. Penelitan ini menghasilakan metode pembelajaran fonologi bahasa Arabyang dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu rujukan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab.
RATAPAN DALAM PUISI AL-LUGAH AL-â€˜ARABIYYAH TANâ€™A HAÅ»UHA BAYNA AHLIHA KARYA HAFIDZ IBRAHIM
Authors: Mubarok Ahmad Sahal
Published: November 2019

Kajian ini berangkat dari asumsi dasar bahwa sebuah karya sastra, termasuk puisiyang menjadi kajian utama artikel ini, bukanlah sebuah karya biasa. Seorangpenyair mempunyai gagasan yang ingin disampaikan melalui bahasa yang iagunakan. Kebanyakan puisi di dalamnya mengusung nilai kehidupan, pesan,kesan dan lain sebagainya. Bahasa puisi bukanlah bahasa yang digunakan secaraumum, meskipun bahasa itu sering digunakan oleh kalangan umum namun bagipenyair memiliki makna tersendiri. Ketika pembaca tidak memahami maksudbahasa yang digunakan penyair maka pembaca tidak memahami makna yangterkandung. Sebagai pembaca, dituntut kritis dan menginterpretasi akan bahasayang digunakan penyair. Karena dari situlah pembaca bisa memaknai danmemahami maksud dari bahasa yang digunakan penyair. Tulisan ini mengkajipuisi Al-Lugah al-â€˜Arabiyyah Tanâ€™a HaÅ¼uha Bayna Ahliha karya Hafidz Ibrahimdengan pendekatan bahasa dengan menggunakan teori Semiotika Ferdinand deSaussure bertujuan mengungkap makna dibalik bahasa penyair.
USING â€˜BECAUSE YOU LOVED MEâ€™ SONG TO TEACH PAST SIMPLE IN EFL CLASSROOMS
Authors: Aniuranti Asfi , Rizkina Putri Amalia
Published: November 2019

This study was aimed at investigating the effectiveness of an English song entitled â€˜Because You Loved Meâ€™ to teach past simple. Past simple itself is oneof the necessary yet problematic tenses for learners. The research employed was quasi-experimental pretest-post-test design was employed in this research. Thepopulation of this study was five classes of the first grade students of senior highschool. Due to the high number of the population, this research only used twoclasses as the sampling - one class as the experimental group and the other oneas the control group. This research was carried out through four stages namelypretest, treatment implementation, post-test and data analysis. The result of thedata analysis showed that â€˜Because You Loved Meâ€™ song is effective for teachingpast simple. The value of t-test was higher than the t-table. The result of t-test formula was 1.91, and the t-table was 1.67. Overall, English song entitled â€˜Because You Loved Meâ€™ is effective to teach past simple and using songs in EFLclassrooms may also provide comfortable and interesting teaching and learningprocess.
The Safety Premium of Safe Assets
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Christensen Jens H. E. , Mirkov Nikola ,   Swiss National Bank
Published: December 2019

Safe assets usually trade at a premium due to their high credit quality and deep liquidity. To understand the role of credit quality for such premia, we focus on Swiss Confederation bonds, which are extremely safe but not particularly liquid. We therefore refer to their premia as safety premia and quantify them using an arbitrage-free term structure model that accounts for time-varying premia in individual bond prices. The estimation results show that Swiss safety premia are large and exhibit long-lasting trends. Furthermore, our regression analysis suggests that they shifted upwards persistently following the launch of the euro but have been depressed in recent years by the asset purchases of the European Central Bank.
Perbedaan laju sekresi saliva wanita hamil dan tidak hamil

Differences in salivary flow rate of pregnant and non-pregnant women

Authors: Dwitasari Indah , Wihardja Rosiliwati , Kintawati Silvi
Published: November 2019

Pendahuluan: Perubahan hormonal yang terjadi selama kehamilan dapat memengaruhi fisiologi seluruh tubuh termasuk rongga mulut. Peningkatan hormon menyebabkan perubahan mekanisme sekresi saliva oleh kelenjar saliva yang berpengaruh terhadap laju sekresi di dalam rongga mulut. Wanita hamil biasanya mengeluhkan mulut terasa penuh dan sulit berbicara, hal ini terjadi karena produksi saliva mengalami peningkatan yang secara langsung menyebabkan peningkatan laju sekresi saliva. Metode: Deskriptif komparatif dengan menggunakan teknik survei. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 30 wanita hamil dan 30 wanita tidak hamil dengan rentang usia 20-35 tahun sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Unstimulated whole saliva dikumpulkan untuk menentukan besar laju sekresi saliva. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan independent two sample t-test dengan α = 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata laju sekresi saliva wanita hamil lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan laju sekresi saliva wanita tidak hamil (p<0,05) dengan rerata laju sekresi saliva pada wanita hamil adalah 0,7027 ± 0,152 mL/menit dibandingkan wanita tidak hamil adalah 0,5053 ± 0,160 mL/menit. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan laju sekresi saliva yang signifikan, dimana laju sekresi saliva wanita hamil lebih tinggi dibandingkan wanita tidak hamil, dikarenakan peningkatan jumlah hormon kehamilan, mual, dan muntah, yang terjadi selama kehamilan.Kata kunci: Kehamilan, laju sekresi saliva, saliva tanpa terstimulasi. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can affect the physiology of the whole body, including the oral cavity. Increased hormones cause changes in the salivary flow mechanism by the salivary glands which affect the flow in the oral cavity. Pregnant women usually complain that their mouth feels full and hard to speak; this condition occurs because salivary production has increased which directly causes the salivary flow to increase. Methods: Comparative descriptive using survey techniques. The study sample consisted of 30 pregnant women and 30 non-pregnant women with an age range of 20-35 years according to inclusion criteria. Unstimulated whole saliva was collected to determine the rate of salivary secretion. Data were analysed using independent two-sample t-tests with α = 0.05. Results: The results showed the average salivary flow of pregnant women was higher than non-pregnant women (p < 0.05) with the average salivary flow of pregnant women was 0.7027 ± 0.152 mL/min compared to non-pregnant women (0.5053 ± 0.160 mL/min). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the salivary flow, where the salivary flow of pregnant women is higher than non-pregnant women, due to hormonal increase, nausea, and vomiting, which occurs during pregnancy.Keywords: Pregnancy, salivary secretion rate, unstimulated whole saliva.
Pengaruh obat kumur herbal jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap penurunan indeks plak gigi murid
Authors: Gartika Meirina , Dewi Warta , Pramesti Hening Tjaturina
Published: November 2019

Pendahuluan: Obat kumur herbal jeruk nipis dan klorheksidin dapat membantu menurunkan plak pada permukaan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas obat kumur herbal dan klorheksidin terhadap penurunan nilai indeks plak. Metode: Jenis penelitian berupa eksperimental semu dengan metode intervensi. Populasi penelitian adalah 200 siswa kelas 1 dan 2 di MTs Ma’Arif Jatinangor Sumedang. Teknik pengambilan sampel melalui purposive sampling dan didapat 25 siswa yang memenuhi kriteria. Semua siswa menggunakan kedua obat kumur dengan periode washed out. Pemeriksaan indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah pemakaian obat kumur  menggunakan metode Oral Hyigiene Index Simplified (OHIS). Hasil: Sampai penelitian ini selesai, jumlah siswa yang diperiksa indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan obat kumur hanya 14 orang karena selama penelitian beberapa siswa tidak dapat hadir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan obat kumur herbal terjadi penurunan dari 1,27 menjadi 1,09, sedangkan klorheksidin meningkat dari 1,14 menjadi 1,28. Anak-anak lebih memilih obat kumur klorheksidin  (64%) karena rasa yang lebih dapat diterima.  Simpulan: Obat kumur herbal jeruk nipis mempunyai efek lebih baik dalam menurunkan plak.
Punção da Veia Axilar para o Implante de Dispositivos Cardíacos Eletrônico
Authors: Rossato Pegoraro Vagner , Rodrigues Bento Costa Eduardo , Fagundes Gouvea Filho Luiz Fernando , Tose Costa Paiva Beatriz
Published: December 2019

Introdução: A obtenção do acesso venoso para implante de dispositivos cardíacos eletrônicos implantáveis (DCEIs) tem sido tradicionalmente feita por meio da punção da veia subclávia intratorácica (PVS) ou por fl ebotomia da veia cefálica (FVC). Evidências apontam, entretanto, para o risco aumentado de complicações a curto e longo prazos com a PVS pelo fato de ser um acesso intratorácico e pelo risco de compressão dos eletrodos pelo ligamento costoclavicular, levando a diferentes tipos de defeitos. A FVC, por sua vez, tem sido associada à taxa de insucesso que chega a 45%. A punção da veia axilar (PVA) tem sido descrita na literatura e é apresentada, aqui, como alternativa às duas técnicas mencionadas. Métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa pelo PubMed sobre artigos que mencionam as técnicas de PVA, PVS e FVC e que as comparam quanto aos resultados imediatos, a curto e longo prazos e taxas de sucesso para a obtenção do acesso venoso. Deu-se ênfase às comparações entre as diversas técnicas de PVA. Conclusão: A técnica de PVA para obtenção do acesso venoso apresenta algumas variações entre os diversos autores. Ela tem segurança semelhante à da FVC, taxas de sucesso comparáveis às da veia subclávia e melhores resultados a médio e a longo prazos para a função dos eletrodos.
A expansão da percepção humana pela fotografia
Authors: Jungk Isabel
Published: December 2019

Aliado ao seu caráter imagético, icônico, a fotografia possui um caráter indicial, poisresulta de uma conexão dinâmica entre a imagem captada e os objetos sob suas lentes.Segundo a semiótica peirciana, a percepção é um processo sígnico pelo qual qualquerpercepto ou objeto do mundo é captado sob a forma de percipuum. Entretanto, existemobjetos que estão além do campo sensório-perceptivo humano, que se denomina Umwelt.Tais objetos não são captados pela visão ou são captados parcialmente, muitas vezes demodo impreciso. Imagens tecnológicas têm facultado a expansão do Umwelt humano,ampliando a percepção visual de diversos fenômenos do mundo físico e rompendofronteiras em nível micro e macroscópico. Como consequência, as características indiciaisda fotografia têm impulsionado a produção de conhecimento advindo da possibilidadede observação desses fenômenos em diferentes escalas de tempo e espaço. Para além deaspectos icônicos e indiciais, a fotografia tem igualmente aportado novas perspectivassimbólicas sobre o próprio planeta, as quais são possibilitadas pela combinação commeios espaciais de expansão do Umwelt humano. Isso gera interpretantes capazes dedesautomatizar a concepção de mundo das pessoas, despertando-as para a necessidadede mudanças psíquicas e sociais. Mostrar essas inter-relações constitui o objetivo dopresente artigo.
Autoficção como um procedimento literário na literatura de César Aira
Authors: Fidêncio Luana Marques
Published: December 2019

A variedade das abordagens ao fenômeno autoficcional e o dissenso ainda em expansãoquanto à sua conceituação e limites são as motivações centrais para a proposta de ler aautoficção como um procedimento literário. Para tanto, parte-se da observação de queos efeitos provocados pela autoficção — evidenciar a ficcionalidade da própria ficção,num exercício especular; colocar em suspeição a reversibilidade imediata gerada pelametonímia: “Eu inscrito na própria ficção - Eu biográfico do escritor” —, decorrerão semprede um movimento particular. A autoficção, assim, será considerada neste trabalho comoo emprego, caso a caso, de fórmulas para a produção de narrativas cujo resultado tem semostrado sui generis, da ordem do “irrepetível”. O emprego de elementos composicionaisde longa tradição no cânone literário para a construção de autoficções será consideradotanto no movimento de fusão do nome do autor e de sua própria obra ficcional, quantona direção da ruptura e perturbação dessa identidade autoral que decorre de gestos comoarrebanhar o nome próprio e/ou pré-anunciar uma ficção autorreferenciada. A autoficçãoserá lida, portanto, como um procedimento ad hoc cujas implicações e especificidadesoperam contra as tentativas de se universalizar características e elementos composicionaisque atuam nessas obras. Nesse sentido, acredita-se que o escritor César Aira, pelorelacionamento ambivalente com as narrativas autoficcionais e por sua concepção deliteratura, expressa em ensaios como “Particularidades absolutas” de 2001, serve parailustrar tal proposta de leitura.
PEMBELAJARAN NILAI NILAI KARAKTER ISLAM MODERAT DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Gusnarib
Published: December 2019

This study discusses how to integrate the values ​​of moderate Islamic character in Islamic higher education institutions. Integration of the value of moderate Islamic character values ​​can be implemented through learning in all subjects in Islamic higher education. Integration of Islamic character values ​​can be done on all subjects in Islamic higher education by referring to the concepts, systems and theories of learning. Learning the value of moderate Islamic characters can give students a personality color better than before and can inspire lecturers as learners. in carrying out enlightenment and intelligence in shaping tough, courageous, honest, tolerant, responsible and consistent students, in order to answer the challenges of powerlessness and inability to build national identity, inability to reconstruct the nation's potential responsively and dynamically. The hope of the writer, with the integration of the value of moderate Islamic character in all courses in Islamic higher education, can be the basis for the formation of adherent behavior, and the value of character can be a declarator of glory on the face of the earth
KRISIS DISIPLIN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: ANTI PLURALISME
Authors: Lutfi Zainal
Published: December 2019

This article discusses the problem of Islamic education from a theological and sociological point of view. The emergence of normative and verbalist Islamic education curriculum distorts the universality of Islam. Islam that is contextual in space and time, always in contact with sociological aspects, should be understood as something that can change its partiality dynamics continuously, even though there is a universal thing that is maintained as a normative belief. On the other hand, the failure of education to produce educational output that is dignified and virtuous has caused some people to distrust the world of education in developing the character and ethics of children. The vote of disbelief is getting stronger with the emergence of the National curriculum model which gives a greater portion of general subjects than religious subjects. This paper is a criticism of the development of the world of education in Indonesia, with the hope that education stakeholders make changes to the education system and the applicable curriculum.
Competências profissionais dos professores de biologia de escolas do primeiro ciclo do ensino secundário em Benguela (Angola)
Authors: Wafunga Hélder Sebastião Ilda , Rodríguez-García Antonio-Manuel , Sola Reche José María
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo apresenta os resultados de uma investigação em que se procurou estudar as competências profissionais dos professores de Biologia de 11 escolas do 1º Ciclo do ensino Secundário, da cidade de Benguela, em Angola, bem como analisar o seu impacto na aprendizagem dos alunos. Para tal, recorremos a uma metodologia de estudo de caso, de tipo descritivo, com a realização de inquéritos por questionário, aos professores e alunos das escolas selecionadas. A análise dos resultados mostra claramente que, a maioria dos professores que lecionam Biologia nas escolas selecionadas não têm a formação específica para tal, além de serem raros os casos de participação dos mesmos em acções de formação específicas para o ensino de Biologia. O estudo permitiu também, o diagnóstico das necessidades de formação dos professores, mais ligadas com a planificação e realização de actividades práticas, elaboração e utilização de recursos didácticos, com particular ênfase para as TIC.
A Preconditioned Minimal Residual Solver for a Class of Linear Operator Equations
Authors: Awono O. , Tagoudjeu J.
Published: December 2019

We consider the class of linear operator equations with operators admitting
self-adjoint positive definite and m-accretive splitting (SAS). This splitting leads
to an ADI-like iterative method which is equivalent to a fixed point problem where the
operator is a 2 by 2 matrix of operators. An infinite dimensional adaptation of a minimal
residual algorithm with Symmetric Gauss-Seidel and polynomial preconditioning
is then applied to solve the resulting matrix operator equation. Theoretical analysis
shows the convergence of the methods, and upper bounds for the decrease rate of the
residual are derived. The convergence of the methods is numerically illustrated with
the example of the neutron transport problem in 2-D geometry.
Introduction to the Special Section on Intelligent Fault Monitoring and Fault–Tolerant Control in Power Electronics, Drives and Renewable Energy Systems
Authors: Malinowski Mariusz , Levi Emil , Orlowska-Kowalska Teresa
Published: December 2019

This article constitutes an introductory part of the special section on Intelligent Fault Monitoring and Fault-Tolerant Control in Power Electronics, Drives and Renewable Energy Systems. In the current issue of the journal, the first part of this section is published. Accepted articles are focussed mainly on the sensor-fault diagnosis methods for T-type inverter-fed dual-three phase PMSM drives, partial demagnetization, faults of the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and online open phase fault detection (FD) in the sensorless five-phase induction motor drive implemented with an inverter output LC filter and third harmonic injection. Also, neural networks (NN) application in the detection of stator and rotor electrical faults of induction motors has been proposed in one of the papers, and the observer-based FD concept for unknown systems using input–output measurements was applied to a brushless direct current motor drive with unknown parameters.
Design of Observer-Based Fault Detection Structure for Unknown Systems using Input–Output Measurements: Practical Application to BLDC Drive
Authors: Eissa M. Abdallah , Darwish R. R. , Bassiuny A. M.
Published: December 2019

Industrial systems serve us in all areas of life. Faults may result in economic loss and wasting energy. Detecting the onset of faults, and determining their location are important engineering tasks. An important class of fault detection (FD) and diagnosis methods utilizes the mathematical model of the monitored system. But, the parameters required for mathematical modelling are limited or unavailable for the most real industrial engineering applications. Observer-based FD is one of the main approaches to FD and identification. At the same time, the traditional observer’s gain calculation required system model parameters. So, this article presents the design of a novel observer for FD purposes using the input–output measurements of the system with unknown parameters. This proposed observer’s design considers observer’s gain tuning, regardless of the mathematical representation of the plant. This the new feature that distinction our observer will facilitate the implementation of FD systems for many unknown parameters industrial systems. The effectiveness of the proposed observer is verified by experimental application to BLDC motor and compared with classical Luenberger observer. The experimental and comparison results prove feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed observer for FD purposes.
C Reactive Protein and Procalcitonine as Diagnostic Markers in Critically Ill Patients with Suspected Sepsis
Authors: Petrovic Jasna , Jevdjic Jasna , Jakovljevic Vladimir
Published: December 2019

The primary aim of this retrospective study was to estimate significance of determining C-reactive protein and procalcitonine for a diagnosis of sepsis in adult patients in early triage. Also, the aim of this study was to measure the sensitivity of the SIRS criteria, PCT and CRP levels and sepsis definitions to identify the most serious sepsis cases in the prehospital setting and at the Emergency Department (ED) triage. All patients were divided into two groups according to specific criteria for defining sepsis. First group (SIRS+ group) of patients were patients with clinically and/or laboratory confirmed sepsis (or systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) to bacterial infection with different localization). For confirmation of the SIRS we consider positive two or more clinical criteria (≥2 clinical criteria). The SIRS criteria use the clinical criteria of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) for the SIRS, comprising at least two of the following criteria: HR > 90/min, RR > 20/min and temperature < 36° or ≥ 38.3°C and the next laboratory parameters such as leucocytosis > 15x109/L, leucopenia < 4x109/L, > 10% immature leucocytes. Second group of patients were patients with the SIRS negative criteria as a diagnostic tool (SIRS- group). We have founded that the CRP showed high sensitivity but no specificity in patients with sepsis, but on the other side, the PCT as a diagnostic marker showed a high sensitivity and high specificity in these patients. Also, the PCT is in positive correlation with the SIRS criteria, which could be of a clinical significance in early diagnosis of septic infections.
Legal development modelling in the context of global issues
Authors: Dobrotvorsky Pavel P.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to identification of interrelations between the modeling of legal development of public relations and global issues. The necessity of using modeling methods in the development of regulatory impact mechanisms and the importance of taking into account modern megatrends in this process are substantiated. Although the history of researching legal development modeling accounts for more than half a century, the establishment of the relationship of modern problems with the methods of legal forecasting is a relatively new area of research.

Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the work consists of general scientific and special methods of knowledge of legal phenomena and processes, such as the method of historical and logical analysis, the structural method, the axiomatic method and the method of comparative law. The UN data on demographic dynamics of the population are used.

Research results. The article presents a structural and legal model for achieving the UN sustainable development goals, which comprises two levels: elaborative and integral. In the course of the analysis significant interrelations between modern global problems and legal development modeling have been established.

Discussion and conclusions. The discussion of solutions to global problems in the scientific literature highlighted the importance of joint efforts to achieve the desired result. According to the author, legal development modeling can become one of the effective tools for solving current global problems of our time.
Ragam Bahasa Indonesia Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat Kajian Psikolinguistik
Authors: Nita Wiryandani Ni Kadek , Suparwa I Nyoman , Putu Putra Anak Agung
Published: December 2019

This research entitled “Indonesian Language Variety of the Army; Psycholinguistic studies”. The way it expess are also in firm, solid, and clear manner. This research is the background of the author to conduct a research on the diversity of languages applied in the military.  The aims of this research is to describe and understand the use of language in the military. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research method, interview techniques, and oral direct communication with students and military teachers. The implication of this study on linguistics knowledge is that on psycholinguistic study, to find out the mentality of a student while studying at Rindam IX/Udayana.
Seblang : Sebuah Ritual Tari di Desa Olehsari Kecamatan Glagah Kabupaten Banyuwangi Jawa Timur Tahun 1990-2017
Authors: Zackaria Reinaldo Fahmi , Eddy I Wayan Tagel , Wirasmini Sidemen Ida Ayu
Published: December 2019

This study discussed about the Seblang rituals in the village of Olehsari which tells about the emergence of the Seblang ritual, the process of carrying out the Seblang ritual, and how the effects of the Seblang ritual on the social and cultural conditions of the village of Olehsari were affected. The purpose of this study was to find out in depth about the history and life of Seblang culture from 1990 to 2017 and how the impact of the Seblang ritual on the social and cultural conditions of the village of Olehsari. Moreover, this study had three research questions proposed, the answers of which were sought using the methodology of cultural history from Kuntowijoyo. The method used is also assisted by historical theories from Ida Bagus Sidemen. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that the appearance of the Seblang ritual originated from a pagebluk that attacked the slopes of Mount Ijen, which resulted many disasters, sick people, and many failed crops. Since humans in ancient times, or traditional humans, believed in the existence of mystical things, the consider pagebluk is caused due to a lack of balance between nature and humans. For this reason, the Seblang ritual exist. It is through this intermediary of the Seblang ritual that the community of Olehsari hopes that the disaster will end in the village of Olehsari.
PUPUK KANDANG DIPERKAYA FOSFAT ALAM DALAM BENTUK GRANULAR DAN DIINOKULASI BIODEKOMPOSER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NUTRISI JERAMI JAGUNG MANIS SEBAGAI HIJAUAN PAKAN LOKAL DI LAHAN KERING
Authors: Lukiwati Dwi Retno , Purbawati Endang Dwi , Pujaningsih Retno Iswarin
Published: December 2019

Manure enriched with rock phosphate (RP) and inoculated with biodecomposer very important to improve the dry land fertility. The objective of the research was to investigate the influence of some kind of manure enriched with RP in granular form and biodecomposer inoculated on sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata) stover nutrient as local forage feed for ruminant. A field experiment of completely randomized design with 7 treatments and four replicates was conducted on vertisol soil. Level of P (RP), N (urea) and K (KCl) fertilizers was 66 kg P/ha, 200 kg N/ha, and 125 kg K/ha, respectively. All of manure application at 30 t/ha, and enriched with RP. The treatments were T0 (manure), T1 (manure+EM4), T2 (manure+starTmik), T3 (manure+stardec), T4 (manure granular+EM4), T5 (manure granular+starTmik), and T6 (manure granular+stardec). The sweet corn was harvested at 70 days after planting, the stover was cut and measured for crude protein (CP), phosphorus (P), and calcium (Ca) concentration. The result showed that the treatment significantly affected to the nutritive value of sweet corn stover. The result of DMRT showed that effect of some kind of manure enriched with RP was not significantly different on CP, P, and Ca concentration of sweet corn stover. Conclusion, manure enriched by RP with or without biodecomposer, in granular or non-granular form, resulted in similar on CP, P, and Ca concentration of sweet corn stover.Keywords: biodecomposer, manure, phosphorus, stover, Zea mays saccharata.
MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN PAKAN MELALUI SISTEM TANAM GANDA
Authors: Popi Nyimas , Yuwariah Yuyun , Rochana Ana , K.M. Herryawan , Mansyur Mansyur
Published: December 2019

Agricultural and forage land used are generally not increased even tends to decrease, therefore the land use needs to be optimized; one of them is by mean of multiple cropping system. Land management efforts through the multiple cropping systems selected is supporting the fertility of soil physical, chemical and biological. Multiple cropping systems require an appropriate plant species and a supportive environment to produce high-quality crops and availability of feed crops are sufficient throughout the year. Application of Multiple cropping system can increase the efficiency of environmental factors (sun, water and nutrients), inhibits the growth of weeds, suppress pests and diseases, save labor and improve the income of livestock farmers.Keywords: forage crops, multiple cropping systems, soil fertility
FENOMENA TANAMAN GLIRISIDIA (Glyrisidia maculata) DI PANTAI PETANAHAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Hendarto Eko , Suwarno Suwarno , Soediarto Pramono
Published: December 2019

In order to achieve sustainable prosperity of human being, some support factors are needed, one of which is the fullfilment of animal protein requirement. One of the producers of animal protein is ruminant whit its products in the forms of meat and milk. The main feedstuff for ruminant is forage that can be supplied in part, by Glyricidia (Glyrisidia maculata), Petanahan a sub-district, coastal area of Kebumen, is one of the locations where both tame or wild Glyricidia (Glyrisidia maculata) flowishers. To know the condition of Glyricidia (Glyrisidia maculata) that grow in coastal area, a study was conducted. Survey method was employed in this research as the study of naturalistic paradigm. The study use phenomenology as its principts. The observed phenomena were the Glyricidia (Glyrisidia maculata) growth ang its utilization potential for human life. The results of this research showed that Glyricidia (Glyrisidia maculata) able to grow on coastal area up to the distance of 150 meters from the brime of coastal on the sandyland, it withsands drought. The leaves of Glyricidias (Glyrisidia maculata) are still green, the plants bear flowers and peas during dry seasons, and they can supports the life of 400 adult goats that lived in village of Tegalretno, Petanahan sub- district, the district of Kebumen.Keywords : Phenomenon, Glyricidia (Glyrisidia maculata), sandy soil and goat.