bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Between water and land: urban and rural settlement forms in Cambodia with special reference to Phnom Penh
Authors: Kolnberger Thomas
Published: September 2022

In explaining urban form in Cambodia, morphological continuity between rural and urban forms is examined. Environment and agrarian land use are decisive factors in the location and shape of plots in the countryside. Under conditions of higher population density, urban plots tend to be compressed versions of rural ones. Adopting a historico-geographical approach, the development of the form of Phnom Penh as a colonial city and capital of a French protectorate is explored as an example of the persistence of a rural settlement pattern in a specific urban context.
insurreccion militar del quince de octubre
Authors: El Editor
Published: September 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 371, 1979: 741-744.
Misión de la iglesia en medio de la crisis del país. Carta pastoral de Mons. Romero
Authors: J. S.
Published: September 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 371, 1979: 801-806.
Leyendo el Diario Oficial
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: September 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 371, 1979: 817-824.
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Authors: CADTH
Published: September 2022

CADTH recommends that Keytruda be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with high-risk early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in combination with chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment, and then continued as monotherapy as adjuvant treatment after surgery only if certain conditions are met.

Keytruda should only be covered for adult (18 years of age or older) patients with early-stage TNBC who are at high risk for breast cancer coming back.

Keytruda should only be used with chemotherapy before surgery, then alone after surgery. Keytruda should only be reimbursed if: prescribed by a specialist, if the patient is in relatively good health (i.e., have a good performance status, as determined by a specialist), the patient has not received prior systemic therapy for non-metastatic TNBC; and the patient has no clinical contraindication to immunotherapy.
OBSTACLES OF ONLINE LEARNING AMONG YOUNGSTERS
Authors:   PG and Research Department of Commerce, Rani Anna Government College for Women, Tirunelveli, PG and Research Department of Commerce, Rani Anna Government College for Women, Tirunelveli, Darling Selvi Dr. V. , Shilpa Mary I.
Published: September 2022

PG and Research Department of Commerce, Rani Anna Government College for Women, Tirunelveli, PG and Research Department of Commerce, Rani Anna Government College for Women, Tirunelveli
Emergências pediátricas: revisões de literatura
Authors: Bringel Jocélia Maria de Azevedo , Bachur Tatiana Paschoalette Rodrigues
Published: September 2022

Esta obra revela o crescimento e o amadurecimento dos discentes do curso de Medicina da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), traduzindo um pouco de sua caminhada no aprendizado da Pediatria. Decorridos os primeiros anos do curso médico, um grupo de alunos integrantes da Liga de Genética, Neonatologia e Pediatria (LIGENPE) idealizou a construção de um guia de fácil acesso e compreensão que pudesse ser utilizado por estudantes e profissionais no diagnóstico e condução de casos emergenciais das patologias pediátricas relacionadas ao atendimento de urgência. Ao longo de quase três anos, entre idas e vindas no processo de amadurecimento da matéria escrita, da construção do conteúdo e da formatação tornou-se desafiadora a caminhada dos jovens no percurso metodológico fazendo-os crescer em conhecimento e maturidade. Sim, idas e vindas permeadas por momentos de paradas em meio da pandemia de COVID-19. Mas sem desanimar! E, assim, seguimos em busca de produzi-lo à luz da literatura atualizada e observando as etapas da pesquisa científica, com todo o rigor metodológico.
CHAYA: FUENTE EMERGENTE DE POTENCIAL NUTRACEÚTICO Y FUNCIONAL
Authors: Villegas Hernández Yesenia Vianey , Reyes Munguía Abigail
Published: September 2022

La búsqueda de nuevas fuentes de fitoquímicos con potencial biológico y nutrimental se ha incrementado en los últimos años contribuyendo como estrategia de salud para prevenir las enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles. Responsables de más del 71% de muertes a nivel mundial y con mayor incidencia en países en vías de desarrollo. Por lo tanto, las plantas medicinales presentan una posible solución a este problema. No obstante, existen gran variedad de plantas poco explotadas, como la chaya (Cnidoscolus chayamansa), y con presencia de compuestos bioactivos de relevancia médica. El objetivo fue proporcionar información relevante acerca de Cnidoscolus chayamansa y sus beneficios a la salud. Planta endémica de Mesoamérica y utilizada principalmente como alimento para los animales por la calidad nutricional y en el tratamiento de enfermedades. Presenta metabolitos primarios y secundarios los cuales pueden ser aislados y protegidos para ser administrados como nutraceúticos con un fin fisiológico particular. Entre las actividades biológicas destacan la hipoglucémica, antioxidante, antiinflamatoria y cardioprotectora. Finalmente, la aplicación de los compuestos bioactivos presentes en la planta puede contribuir al diseño de alimentos con potencial funcional.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Profesi Ners Terhadap Perkuliahan Daring Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amri Cessy Oktarina
Published: September 2022

Nurse profession practitioners during Covid-19 pandemic must require nurse student's proffesion to do an online learning system. The purpose of this study is describing satisfaction level among nurse student's profession to online learning system during Covid-19 pandemic. This study was using a decription design. This study was be held in Nursing Faculty of Riau University with 84 sample which was using simple random sampling technique with took focus on inclusion criteria. The measurement of this study was using questionnaire and already being examinated by validity test and reliability test. The analysis was using univariat analysis. This study showed that the  the most age of respondents were 23 years old (64,3%) and the majority of gender was female (89,3%). The result of this study showed that satisfaction student's level (61,9%) felt quite satisfied. The level of satisfaction based on tangible dimension were less satisfied (48,8%), based on reliability dimension were quite satisfied (58,3%), based on responsiveness dimension were less satisfied (45,2%), based on assurance dimension quite satisfied and after that based on student's satisfaction of emphaty dimension were quite satisfied (70,2%). The result of this study conclude that the average among students felt quite satisfied with online learning system among nurse profession practitioners. The level of student satisfaction can be increased by providing sufficient internet quota, giving a study method that able to increase the skill in the real scope of nursing, mentoring process with the right and on time schedule, helping students that find any difficulties then giving enough time to do self assignments with enough time.
Comparisons between the distributions of dust and combustion aerosols in MERRA-2, FLEXPART, and CALIPSO and implications for deposition freezing over wintertime Siberia
Authors: Zamora Lauren M. , Kahn Ralph A. , Evangeliou Nikolaos , Groot Zwaaftink Christine D. , Huebert Klaus B.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Aerosol distributions have a potentially large influence
on climate-relevant cloud properties but can be difficult to observe over
the Arctic given pervasive cloudiness, long polar nights, data paucity over
remote regions, and periodic diamond dust events that satellites can
misclassify as aerosol. We compared Arctic 2008–2015 mineral dust and
combustion aerosol distributions from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared
Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) satellite, the Modern-Era
Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2)
reanalysis products, and the FLEXible PARTicle (FLEXPART) dispersion model. Based on coincident, seasonal Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) Arctic satellite meteorological data, diamond dust may occur up to 60 % of the time in winter, but it hardly ever occurs in summer. In its absence, MERRA-2 and FLEXPART each predict the vertical and horizontal distribution of large-scale patterns in combustion aerosols with relatively high confidence (Kendall tau rank correlation > 0.6), although a sizable amount of variability is still unaccounted for. They do the same for dust, except in conditions conducive to diamond dust formation where CALIPSO is likely misclassifying diamond dust as mineral dust and near the surface (< ∼ 2 km) where FLEXPART may be overpredicting local dust
emissions. Comparisons to ground data suggest that MERRA-2 Arctic dust
concentrations can be improved by the addition of local dust sources. All
three products predicted that wintertime dust and combustion aerosols occur
most frequently over the same Siberian regions where diamond dust is most
common in the winter. This suggests that dust aerosol impacts on ice phase
processes may be particularly high over Siberia, although further wintertime model validation with non-CALIPSO observations is needed. This assessment paves the way for applying the model-based aerosol simulations to a range of regional-scale Arctic aerosol–cloud interaction studies with greater confidence.
GOBAI-O2: temporally and spatially resolved fields of ocean interior dissolved oxygen over nearly two decades
Authors: Sharp Jonathan D. , Fassbender Andrea J. , Carter Brendan R. , Johnson Gregory C. , Schultz Cristina , Dunne John P.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Over a decade ago, oceanographers began installing oxygen sensors on Argo floats to be deployed throughout the world ocean with the express objective of better constraining trends and variability in the ocean’s inventory of oxygen. Until now, measurements from these Argo-mounted oxygen sensors have been mainly used for localized process studies on air–sea oxygen exchange, biological pump efficiency, upper ocean primary production, and oxygen minimum zone dynamics. Here we present a four-dimensional gridded product of ocean interior oxygen, derived via machine learning algorithms trained on dissolved oxygen observations from Argo-mounted sensors and discrete measurements from ship-based surveys, and applied to temperature and salinity fields constructed from the global Argo array. The data product is called GOBAI-O2 for Gridded Ocean Biogeochemistry from Artificial Intelligence – Oxygen (Sharp et al., 2022; https://doi.org/10.25921/z72m-yz67; last access: 30 Aug. 2022); it covers 86 % of the global ocean area on a 1° latitude by 1° longitude grid, spans the years 2004–2021 with monthly resolution, and extends from the ocean surface to two kilometers in depth on 58 levels. Two machine learning algorithms — random forest regressions and feed-forward neural networks — are used in the development of GOBAI-O2, and the performance of those algorithms is assessed using real observations and Earth system model output. GOBAI-O2 is evaluated through comparisons to the World Ocean Atlas and to direct observations from large-scale hydrographic research cruises. Finally, potential uses for GOBAI-O2 are demonstrated by presenting average oxygen fields on isobaric and isopycnal surfaces, average oxygen fields across vertical–meridional sections, climatological cycles of oxygen averaged over different pressure intervals, and a globally integrated oxygen inventory time series.
Impact of changes in climate and CO2 on the carbon storage potential of vegetation under limited water availability using SEIB-DGVM version 3.02
Authors: Tong Shanlin , Wang Weiguang , Chen Jie , Xu Chong-Yu , Sato Hisashi , Wang Guoqing
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Documenting year-to-year variations in carbon storage potential in
terrestrial ecosystems is crucial for the determination of carbon dioxide
(CO2) emissions. However, the magnitude, pattern, and inner biomass
partitioning of carbon storage potential and the effect of the changes in
climate and CO2 on inner carbon stocks remain poorly quantified.
Herein, we use a spatially explicit individual-based dynamic global
vegetation model to investigate the influences of the changes in climate and
CO2 on the enhanced carbon storage potential of vegetation. The
modelling included a series of factorial simulations using the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) dataset
from 1916 to 2015. The results show that CO2 predominantly leads to a
persistent and widespread increase in light-gathering vegetation biomass
carbon stocks (LVBC) and water-gathering vegetation biomass carbon stocks
(WVBC). Climate change appears to play a secondary role in carbon storage
potential. Importantly, with the intensification of water stress, the
magnitude of the light- and water-gathering responses in vegetation carbon
stocks gradually decreases. Plants adjust carbon allocation to decrease the
ratio between LVBC and WVBC for capturing more water. Changes in the pattern
of vegetation carbon storage were linked to zonal limitations in water, which
directly weaken and indirectly regulate the response of potential
vegetation carbon stocks to a changing environment. Our findings differ from
previous modelling evaluations of vegetation that ignored inner carbon
dynamics and demonstrate that the long-term trend in increased vegetation
biomass carbon stocks is driven by CO2 fertilization and temperature
effects that are controlled by water limitations.
Coupling a large-scale hydrological model (CWatM v1.1) with a high-resolution groundwater flow model (MODFLOW 6) to assess the impact of irrigation at regional scale
Authors: Guillaumot Luca , Smilovic Mikhail , Burek Peter , de Bruijn Jens , Greve Peter , Kahil Taher , Wada Yoshihide
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In the context of changing climate and increasing water
demand, large-scale hydrological models are helpful for understanding and
projecting future water resources across scales. Groundwater is a critical
freshwater resource and strongly controls river flow throughout the year. It
is also essential for ecosystems and contributes to evapotranspiration,
resulting in climate feedback. However, groundwater systems worldwide are
quite diverse, including thick multilayer aquifers and thin heterogeneous
aquifers. Recently, efforts have been made to improve the representation of
groundwater systems in large-scale hydrological models. The evaluation of
the accuracy of these model outputs is challenging because (1) they are
applied at much coarser resolutions than hillslope scale, (2) they simplify
geological structures generally known at local scale, and (3) they do not
adequately include local water management practices (mainly groundwater
pumping). Here, we apply a large-scale hydrological model (CWatM), coupled
with the groundwater flow model MODFLOW, in two different climatic,
geological, and socioeconomic regions: the Seewinkel area (Austria) and the
Bhima basin (India). The coupled model enables simulation of the impact of
the water table on groundwater–soil and groundwater–river exchanges,
groundwater recharge through leaking canals, and groundwater pumping. This
regional-scale analysis enables assessment of the model's ability to
simulate water tables at fine spatial resolutions (1 km for CWatM, 100–250 m for MODFLOW) and when groundwater pumping is well estimated. Evaluating
large-scale models remains challenging, but the results show that the
reproduction of (1) average water table fluctuations and (2) water table
depths without bias can be a benchmark objective of such models. We found
that grid resolution is the main factor that affects water table depth bias
because it smooths river incision, while pumping affects time fluctuations.
Finally, we use the model to assess the impact of groundwater-based
irrigation pumping on evapotranspiration, groundwater recharge, and water
table observations from boreholes.
The Capability of high spatial-temporal remote sensing imagery for monitoring surface morphology of lake ice in Chagan Lake of Northeast China
Authors: Yang Qian , Shi Xiaoguang , Li Weibang , Song Kaishan , Li Zhijun , Hao Xiaohua , Xie Fei , Lin Nan , Wen Zhidan , Fang Chong , Liu Ge
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The surface morphology of lake ice undergoes remarkable changes under the combined influence of thermal and mechanical forces, which has been rarely observed by remote sensing. A large-scale linear structure has repeatedly appeared on satellite images of Chagan Lake in recent years. We prosed a method to extract linear structure on the lake ice surface. We applied it to high spatial-temporal images merged by the Landsat and GOCI images using an enhanced spatial and temporal adaptive reflectance fusion model (ESTARFM). We monitored the changes in surface morphology in Chagan Lake from November 2018 to March 2019, which were further verified as ice ridges during the field investigation. The average length of the ice ridges during the completely frozen period was 21141.57 ± 68.36 m. The average azimuth angle was 335.48° ± 0.23°, perpendicular to the wind domain. Besides, we discovered spherical ice balls along the southwestern coast. The deformation of surface morphology is closed related to wind direction, snowfall, and air temperature.
Canada’s Hidden History of Medical Violence: An Intersectional Feminist Perspective
Authors: Wangding Snow , Santhanam Divya
Published: September 2022

Medical violence in the Canadian historical narrative is often overlooked in favour of progress and current advancements. Yet, to deliver compassionate care to all patients requires an understanding and acknowledgement of the medical community’s past and persisting transgressions. The legalization and forced sterilization of Indigenous women is not only an example of blatant disregard for informed consent, but an egregious and continued trauma highlighting the medical community’s policing of marginalized female bodies. In the 1900s and deeply rooted in eugenic theory, sexual sterilization in Canada was framed as the solution for vast disparities in economic classes and social inequities. Indigenous women were disproportionately targeted and vilified by both the Canadian government and the practicing medical body. Such measures nearly halved birth rates in Indigenous populations in as little as two decades. The sociocultural effects of Canada’s medical violence are clear today; laws have yet to pass banning forced sterilization in Indigenous communities, and stereotypes of the ‘promiscuous’ Indigenous woman are cited in current clinical cases with devastating consequences. This article aims to contribute to discourse regarding the violent history of forced sterilization of Indigenous women and describe its institutionalization by the Canadian government as a public health measure with ongoing implications in perpetuating structural racism.
Patients Awake During Neurosurgery?
Authors: Kassay Andrea
Published: September 2022

An awake craniotomy is a type of brain surgery that is performed on patients who are conscious during the operation. This article will focus on the history of the development of the awake craniotomy and the importance of the patient’s role during the operation. Going back to ancient history, archaeological records demonstrated that trepanation of the skull occurred thousands of years ago, before the discovery of general anesthesia. Moving on to the modern awake craniotomy, Dr. Wilder Penfield, the American-Canadian neurosurgeon, sparked the modern era of awake craniotomies through his work in neural stimulation during the 1920s to 60s. During the Montreal Procedure, Dr. Penfield interacted with his patient’s during surgery using only local anesthetic. By probing specific parts of the brain, patients were able to provide Dr. Penfield with immediate feedback. Dr. Penfield stated that his patients were fellow explorers of the unknown brain and together they built the maps which he is famous for. Dr. Penfield’s patients were not just important during the operation, they had an important role afterwards. Patients’ self reports were vital, and Dr. Penfield was the one who interpreted the answers from them. The modern era of the awake craniotomy was established almost 70 years ago, and it revolutionized the field of neurosurgery. Today, awake craniotomies continue to demonstrate the importance of the patient’s role in their own care and help us further understand the complexities of the brain.
Improving Margins of Resection in Surgical Oncology with the Intelligent Surgical Knife
Authors: Wang Wenxuan , Chiriac Dragos
Published: September 2022

Margins of resection in surgical oncology are often a trade-off between decreasing cancer recurrence and preserving a patient’s aesthetic and function. The intelligent surgical knife (iKnife) aims to provide margins of resection in real-time leading to improved clinical outcomes while giving surgeons the confidence to excise tumors with smaller margins of resection. The iKnife utilizes mass spectrometry to identify the lipid and protein profiles of cells as they are cut with an electric cauterization tool. Through techniques such as multivariate analysis, proprietary software can discern healthy and cancerous tissue without the need for histological sectioning and staining. The effectiveness of the iKnife has been demonstrated ex vivo and in vivo with several types of tumors such as breast, ovarian, and colon cancer. The iKnife presents an exciting novel tool in the field of surgical oncology with the ability to provide an avenue to personalized medicine in the future.
‘Canada’s Northwest Passage and the Potential for Co-Management'
Authors: Covey Nicole
Published: September 2022

The legal status of the Northwest Passage remains contested and as the rate of polar maritime traffic continues to increase, the status quo of 'agreeing to disagree' becomes more tenuous. Canada asserts that the passage is historic internal waters while the United States understands the passage to be an international strait. This article follows the 'sovereignty to the side' thesis and argues that a way Canada can assert its sovereignty and control over the disputed Passage through the creation of a co-management council that would highlight Indigenous knowledge and participation, drawing inspiration from Aotearoa New Zealand’s Whanganui River Council. The proposed Canadian Northwest Passage Maritime Council would have three different bodies (Observatory Body, Advisory Core, and Decision-Making Committee) working together with various levels of authority to help make decisions regarding the management of the Northwest Passage. The proposed Council would not only help to legitimize the Canadian position in the international arena but also demonstrate its commitment to highlighting northern Indigenous voices in Arctic governance and make the Canadian position more favourable.
Infestação de moscas-das-frutas em hospedeiros nativos na região do Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe, Santa Catarina
Authors: Dos Santos Janaína Pereira , Menezes-Netto Alexandre Carlos , Werner Simone Silmara , Caldeira Lins Junior Juracy
Published: September 2022

No Sul do Brasil, o tamanho das populações de moscas-das-frutas que colonizam os pomares comerciais é influenciado pela frutificação dos hospedeiros nativos. O trabalho objetivou avaliar a infestação de moscas-das-frutas do gênero Anastrepha em frutos de Eugenia involucrata (cerejeira-do-mato); Eugenia pyriformis (uvaieira); Acca selowiana (goiabeira-serrana); Psidium cattleianum (araçazeiro vermelho e amarelo); Campomanesia xanthocarpa (guabirobeira) e Campomanesia guazumifolia (sete-capotes), visando obter informações para a formulação de estratégias de manejo em pomares comerciais de frutíferas de clima temperado. O estudo foi conduzido nas safras 2019/2020 e 2020/2021, em áreas agrícolas de municípios da região do Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe, em Santa Catarina. Os índices de infestação de moscas-das-frutas foram obtidos através do número de pupários/fruto e do número de pupários/peso de frutos. Na safra 2019/2020 foram coletadas amostras de 150 frutos de cada espécie frutífera por município de coleta e, na safra 2020/2021, as amostras continham 200 frutos de cada espécie frutífera. Os maiores índices de infestação de Anastrepha foram registrados em P. cattleianum, variando conforme o local de coleta, seguido por Acca sellowiana. Campomanesia guazumifolia, Eugenia involucrata e E. pyriformis apresentaram índices de infestação intermediário e C. xanthocarpa os menores índices. Em pomares comerciais de frutíferas de clima temperado, recomenda-se que os fruticultores aliem o monitoramento de moscas-das-frutas em armadilhas contendo atrativo alimentar com a avaliação de frutos em hospedeiros nativos localizados próximos aos pomares.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Uterine Artery Doppler and Umbilical Artery Doppler Flow studies for Predicting IUGR
Authors: Wajid Rabia , Zeeshan Saira , Cheema Amna A. , Shabbir Saniya , Masood Hina , Ilyas Mehwish
Published: September 2022

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of Uterine artery and Umbilical artery Doppler flow studies in predicting Intrauterine growth restriction taking birth weight as gold standard. Patients and methods: It was a Cross Sectional validation Study conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lady Willingdon Hospital, Lahore from 1st January 2021 to 30th April 2022. The uterine and umbilical arteries were analysed using Doppler. The newborn's weight in grammes was recorded right after birth. Results: In the diagnosis of intrauterine growth restriction, uterine artery Doppler has showed a sensitivity of 66%, specificity of 96.4%, diagnostic accuracy of 89%, PPV of 84.6%, and NPV of 90.4%. Conclusion: Uterine and umbilical arteries combined the greatest sign for predicting IUGR is Doppler. Keywords: Uterine artery Doppler, Intrauterine growth restriction, Diagnostic accuracy, Umbilical artery Doppler,
Libraries, cybersecurity, and webinars: review
Authors: Ismail Adakawa Murtala
Published: September 2022

Previous researchers have failed to situate seemingly important components of contemporary real-life truth in the mainstream of investigations. As new modes of transferring knowledge, accessing, and retrieving information emerge, resources and technology advance, and webinars are becoming one of the easiest and cheapest ways to reach the public, synchronously or asynchronously. Many online meeting tools, regarded as windows to the future of communication and imparting knowledge, are evolving rapidly. However, webinar sites tend to help viewers or listeners register on the websites and even provide favorable conditions to make the audience feel safe. In doing so, others join the webinars with a sole aim of tapping important information from the public, thus making the webinars niches or blossomed trees for cybercriminals. The fact is that what causes the presence of cybercriminals is logically no different from what can reverse it. This study attempts to review the literature that can change the way people view webinars. It aims to develop new ways of thinking about emerging new systems, respond to change, use knowledge to change the way abnormal behavior occurs during webinar series and open unattended ways to expand the spectrum of anomalous detection mechanisms from many perspectives.
تقييم استخدام التطبيقات الصحية لمرتادي العيادات الخارجية ومراكز الرعاية الصحية الأولية في مدينة الرياض
Authors: صالح مؤمنة اعتماد محمد
Published: September 2022

ملخص

لقد أصبحت التقنية المتنقلة تربط المريض مع المَرفِق الصحي والفريق القائم على رعايته صحيّاً. من ذلك أصبحت أجهزة الهواتف المتنقلة وغيرها تساعد الفرد على متابعة حالته الصحية وتدير يومه صحيّاً. خلال جائحة كورونا (كوفيد-١٩) وجد مجتمع السكان في المملكة العربية السعودية مساعدة ودعماً كبيرين من قبل الدولة في تبني استخدام تطبيقات الهواتف المتنقلة بشكل يومي في أداء أعماله اليومية. وإلى جانب التطبيقات اليومية الأخرى، استأثرت التطبيقات الصحية باهتمام كبير، وصارت شغل الفرد الشاغل، وأصبحت أعدادها في تنامٍ متوالٍ جعل كلّ جهة من جهات القطاع الصحي تُعنى بإطلاق تطبيق أو أكثر للاهتمام بحالة الفرد الصحية. نشأ الغرض من الدراسة لتحديد مدى اهتمام المجتمع بالتطبيقات الصحية، وأيّها أكثر استخداماً فيما يتعلق بالوضع الصحي للسكان. لقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من 517 ممارسا صحيا ومراجعا للعيادات الخارجية لمدينة الملك عبد الله الطبية، وخمسة مراكز للرعاية الصحية الأولية في الرياض. واستخدم المنهج الوصفي المسحي في هذه الدراسة. أظهرت النتائج انخفاض اهتمام أفراد المجتمع بالاعتماد على التطبيقات الصحية لمتابعة أوضاعهم الصحية. كما أثبتت وجود علاقات تغايرت بين طردية وعكسية بين الجنس والعمر والاستخدام. ولكن لم يكن للمَرفِق والمراجعين تأثير كبير. وحددت النتائج أيضاً أكثر التطبيقات الصحية استخداماً بجانب التطبيقات المُستخدَمة يوميّاً للتواصل الاجتماعي. لقد أوضحت النتائج أنّ ٩٧٪ من أفراد العَيِّنَة كانوا مواطنين، في حين أنّ ٣٪ فقط كانوا من المقيمين. كما أنّ ٧٠٪ منهم كُنّ إناثاً و٣٠٪ تقريباً كانوا من الذكور. كما أوضحت الدراسة أنّ ٦٤٪ من أفراد العَيِّنَة يستخدمون التطبيقات الصحية لمتابعة حالاتهم الصحية. ومن ناحية أخرى وُجِد أنّ ٤٠٪ فقط من أفراد العَيِّنَة تأثرت أوضاعهم الصحية إيجاباً باستخدام التطبيقات الصحية، الامر الذي يستدعي توجه افراد المجتمع للاهتمام باقتناء التطبيقات الصحية واستخدامها أكثر. قد لا تكترث شريحة كبيرة من افراد المجتمع لشراء التطبيقات الصحية، إذ أفاد جميع من أجابوا عن السؤال بأنهم يحملون التطبيقات مجاناً ولا يأبهون بشرائها. ومِمّن أجاب عن تساؤل البحث عن مصادر أخرى غير التطبيقات لمتابعة الحالة الصحية توعية أو علاجاً، تساوت الفئتان تقريباً بين مَن يبحث في المواقع أو غيرها وبين من لا يكترث، ولم يكن هناك فرق واضح إحصائيّاً بينهما. وقد انتهت الدراسة إلى عدة توصيات من شأنها رفع مستوى الوعي الصحي لدى افراد المجتمع لتحسين جودة الحياة. كما وضّحت الباحثة أنّ دراسةً مثل هذه تفتح آفاقاً لدراسات أخرى من شأنها اضافة قيمة كبيرة إلى استخدام التطبيقات الصحية، وإثراء المكتبة العربية بمعلومات من شأنها أن تعزز موقف الباحث العربي في استخدام تطبيقات الهواتف المتنقلة، وعلى الأخصّ التطبيقات الصحية.
Tempe Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Sherbet Rendah Lemak dan Gula
Authors: Harryanto Imelda Christina Thehella , Lewerissa Karina Bianca , Palimbong Sarlina
Published: September 2022

Prevalensi obesitas, overweight, dan diabetes mellitus di Indonesia jumlahnya cukup banyak dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kondisi kesehatan menyebabkan para penderita obesitas, overweight, dan diabetes mellitus tidak bisa sembarangan mengonsumsi makanan, sehingga diperlukan suatu inovasi pangan yang membantu memenuhi kebutuhan para penderita akan pangan rendah lemak dan gula. Sherbet merupakan makanan pencuci mulut yang terbuat dari sayur dan buah. Bahan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan sherbet rendah lemak dan gula ini diantaranya adalah tempe dan buah. Penggunaan tempe dalam pembuatan produk ini didasari pertimbangan bahwa tempe memiliki kandungan antioksidan, tinggi protein nabati, dan rendah lemak. Pengolahan sari tempe menjadi sherbet didasari karena potensi tingkat pertumbuhan pasar es krim di Indonesia terus meningkat. Sherbet rendah gula dibuat dengan menggunakan artificial sweetener dengan nilai kalori yang jauh lebih rendah ketimbang gula. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan beberapa pengujian seperti uji organoleptik dan uji proksimat untuk menjamin dihasilkannya produk yang rendah lemak dan gula, namun memiliki palatabilitas dan kualitas yang diinginkan konsumen.

Kata kunci: gula, lemak, obesitas, sherbet, tempe
Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’te Geçen Temel Duygu Fiillerinin Derleme Sözlüğü’ndeki Durumu Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÇELİK Nülüfer
Published: September 2022

Söz varlığımız içinde önemli bir yere sahip olan fiillerden bir kısmını duygu fiilleri oluşturmaktadır. Zihinsel süreçte meydana gelen duyguların dildeki karşılığı olarak da tanımlanan bu fiiller psikoloji, dil bilim ve kültürel açıdan önemli bir kesişim noktasında yer alırlar. Bu bağlamda temel duygu fiilleri ait olduğu toplumun düşünce yapısı ve buna bağlı olarak da duygu dünyaları hakkında bazı ipuçları verebilir. Çalışmamızda psikolojide üzerinde fikir birliği sağlanmış temel duygu fillerinin varlığı Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’te araştırıldı. Tespit edilen 73 fiilin Derleme Sözlüğü’nde ses ve anlam açısından nasıl değişime uğradığı ortaya konuldu. Bu fiillerden bir kısmının ses değişimine rağmen anlamını ve günümüz ağızlarında hâla varlığını koruduğu, bir kısmının tamamen kullanımdan kalktığı; bazılarının ise ses ve şekil değişimi yanında anlam değişimine de uğradığı tespit edildi. Çalışmamızda, kültürel bir varlık olan dilin duygular bağlamında geçmişle tamamen bağını koparmadığı, bir yönüyle ağızlarda varlığını sürdürdüğü belirlendi. Bu durum Türk kültür ve karakterinin tarihin akışı içerisinde bir bütünlük içerisinde olduğuna dair önemli ipuçları verebilir.
AVALIAÇÃO IN VITRO DA DESCOLORAÇÃO DENTAL INDUZIDA POR CIMENTOS ENDODÔNTICOS BIOCERÂMICOS
Authors: Costa Bianca Maria Beserra , Santana Maíra Letícia Ferreira de , Neto José Raimundo dos Santos , Souza Jamile Menezes de , Santos Arthur Luna , Santos Heloisa Émilly da Silva , Santos Kataryne Maria dos , Tôrres Daniel José Silveira , Novaes Raquel Cavalcanti Carvalho , Souza Maria Alice da Silva
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o potencial in vitro de descoloração dental induzida por cimento endodôntico biocerâmico Bio-Csealer (Angelus, Londrina, PR, Brasil) comparado ao MTA Fillapex (Angelus, Londrina, PR, Brasil) e Cimento Portland Cinza (Votoran, Votorantim, SP, Brasil) na cavidade endodôntica de dentes “ex vivo”, após 7, 30, 60 e 90 dias. Os dentes coletados foram distribuídos em três grupos: dois grupos experimentais e um grupo controle (n = 10). Após o preparo químico-mecânico e remoção da smearlayer, toda a câmara pulpar foi preenchida com o material restaurador (Cavit, 3M) e os canais foram preenchidos com o cimento experimentado pelo acesso apical. O material foi compactado a um comprimento pré-mensurado de 6mm da junção cemento-esmalte à extensão apical. A variação da cor (ΔE) foi determinada por um espectrofotômetro digital. Como resultado observou-se que a descoloração foi mais severa nos períodos iniciais e diminuiu até o final do experimento. O cimento Portland foi o produto com maior potencial de descoloração dentinária, com diferença significante, em relação ao MTA Fillapex e o Bio-Csealer a partir da análise dos 30 dias (p<0,05). Apesar do Bio-Csealer apresentar a menor variação de cor em todos os momentos testados, não houve diferença significativa em relação ao MTA Fillapex. No intervalo de 90 dias a variação de cor foi imperceptível para o MTA Fillapex e o Bio-CSealer.Conclui-se que os cimentos MTA Fillapex e Bio-CSealer não provocaram descoloração, ao longo do período avaliado.
Técnicas e enxertos relacionados à reconstrução cirúrgica do ligamento cruzado anterior em jogadores de futebol
Authors: Júnior Alessandro Alves Pires , Júnior Warley Carlos Botelho , Pereira Larissa Mirelle de Oliveira , Braga Renato Andrade Teixeira , Damázio Laila Cristina Moreira
Published: September 2022

Introdução: o Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (LCA) é uma contenção primária importante para a translação tibial anterior sobre o fêmur. Uma vez que ocorre uma lesão na região do joelho, o indivíduo pode perder a capacidade articular desta parte. Objetivo: o presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar e relacionar os principais tipos de reconstruções cirúrgicas do LCA em jogadores de futebol. Espera-se destacar também os melhores enxertos utilizados pela comunidade médica no contexto das lesões dos LCAs. Metodologia: A presente investigação se orienta nas normas das pesquisas bibliográficas sistemáticas de abordagem qualitativa e do tipo exploratória- descritiva. Resultados: As técnicas utilizadas com mais frequência são a reconstrução artroscópica, a reconstrução do LCA com preservação do remanescente, a reconstrução do LCA combinada intra e extra-articular e reconstrução do LCA através de métodos de fixação intratúnel (parafusos de interferência) e extratúnel (endobutton e pinos transversos). No âmbito dos enxertos, encontrou-se diferentes caminhos, sendo os mais citados o autoenxerto de tendões flexores semitendíneo e grácil e o autoenxerto de tendão patelar. Conclusão: Por meio dos estudos, verificou-se que as técnicas e os enxertos utilizados para a reconstrução LCA em jogadores de futebol dependerá do médico e do contexto de cada paciente, não havendo, portanto, um modo ou uma ferramenta superior a outra.
Da perna de pau ao videogame: brincadeiras e brinquedos de diferentes gerações
Authors: Cioato Caroline Pranke , Stinghen Fábio Mucio , Chaves Raquel Nichele de , Afonso Gilmar Francisco
Published: September 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as mudanças nas formas de lazer, mais especificamente, nas brincadeiras e brinquedos ao longo das três últimas gerações, avós, pais e filhos. Utilizamos a metodologia qualiquantitativa, com caráter descritivo e comparativo. Responderam ao questionário 29 sujeitos divididos em três categorias: 9 crianças, 11 pais e 9 avós; todos pertencentes a classe social alta e residentes em um bairro nobre da cidade de Curitiba/PR, Região Sul do Brasil. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da Sociologia Configuracional de Norbert Elias. Ao final, constatamos que o avanço tecnológico transformou os brinquedos e as maneiras de brincar produzindo novas relações sociais na configuração analisada. É importante salientar que os computadores, celulares, tablets, videogames e brinquedos eletrônicos não devem ser considerados nocivos, mas sim modos de lazer característicos da sociedade contemporânea, marcada pelo presente estágio do processo civilizador. Cabe aos professores usá-los como ferramentas de ensino-aprendizagem.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAVI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PRAKARYA TIK SISWA SMP NEGERI 10 HALMAHERA SELATAN
Authors: Mauraji Aleksandri , Kembuan Olivia , Togas Peggy
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar  pemrograman web siswa kelas x di SMK Negeri 1 Tondano. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian quasi experimental design dengan menggunakan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control-group design, sedangkan pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan soal tes pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 22 dan penghitungan  dengan rumus varians berbeda. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar pemrograman web siswa kelas x di SMK Negeri 1 Tondano dimana rata – rata nilai kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas yang mengguanakan model pembelajaran konvensional.
LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI SERTA MOTIVASI KERJA SISWA KELAS XII SMK NEGERI 1 TONDANO
Authors: Wahti, Louisa N. Kandoli, Metsi Daud Bunga Koerynia
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Tondano. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical results of direct and indirect effects on family environment variables (X1) and industrial work practices (X2) as independent variables, and work motivation (Y) as dependent variables. This research includes quantitative research. The research sample was 85 students. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire (questionnaire). The analysis technique used is normality test, linearity test and regression coefficient significance test. The results showed the normality test, namely the family environment variable Sig value = 0.159 > 0.005, the industrial work practice variable Sig value. = 0.156 < 0.05, and the work motivation variable Sig. = 0.275 > 0.05. The linearity test of work motivation (Y) on the family environment (X1) is 0.861 > 0.05, and shows the calculated F value = 0.567 < Ftable (0.05.12/71) = 1.89, which means it is significant and the relationship between the two data has a linear pattern. And work motivation (Y) on industrial work practices (X2) 0.862 > 0.05, and shows the calculated F value = 0.630 < Ftable (0.05.18/65) = 1.764, which means that the data is significant and the relationship is linear. The results of the significance test of the regression coefficient of the relationship between family environment (X1) and work motivation (Y) were 0.650 (r2 = 0.422 = 42%). industrial work practices (X2) and work motivation (Y) of 0.811 (r2 = 0.774. = 77 %). Variable family environment, industrial work practices simultaneously with work motivation contributed to the value of R = 0.869 and the coefficient of determination (RSquare) of 0.755 = 75 %.
PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DAN KETERSEDIAAN MEDIA BELAJAR PADA PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ngion, P T D Rompas, Rolly Oroh Rafika
Published: September 2022

Corona virus adalah infeksi yang penyebabnya dibedakan sebagai infeksi yang menyerang saluran pernapasan. Hal ini dirasakan oleh World Wellbeing Association (WHO) dalam Walk, 2020. Seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh World Wellbeing Association (WHO) penyakit Covid (Coronavirus) adalah penyakit yang tak tertahankan yang disebabkan oleh Covid yang baru ditemukan. Sebagian besar yang terinfeksi virus Corona akan mengalami penyakit saluran pernapasan ringan dan sembuh tanpa membutuhkan perawatan khusus. Individu yang lebih mapan, dan mereka yang memiliki masalah klinis tersembunyi, misalnya, penyakit berat seperti diabetes, penyakit pernapasan yang terus-menerus, dan pertumbuhan ganas pasti akan memicu penyakit yang signifikan. Untuk mengikuti keselarasan sistem pembelajaran, pemerintah Indonesia pada Walk 24, 2020 memberikan strategi penting untuk mengawasi sekolah selama pandemi Coronavirus. Menteri Dikbud RI memberikan Surat edaran Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pelaksanaan Strategi Persekolahan Dalam Rangka Waktu Krisis Penyebaran Virus Corona. Dalam surat tersebut, perkembangan sistem pembelajaran dirujuk pada poin berikutnya. Sistem pembelajaran dibawa keluar di rumah melalui web/pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan memberikan pertemuan belajar yang signifikan, lebih mengembangkan kemampuan dasar, pembelajaran yang berbeda, dan masukan yang lebih berkpetitif. Teknik uji yang digunakan adalah metodologi kuantitatif, konsekuensi dari eksplorasi mengandung hambatan, manfaat, dan beban pembelajaran berbasis web.
role maternal toxoplasmosis in the development of autism disease in Al-Diwaniyah governorate, Iraq
Authors: Sadiq Saja Farooq , Al-Waaly Ali B. Mohsen
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to investigate the role of Toxoplasma gondii in causing autism and included 100 autistic patients from different governorates for the period from January to June of the year 2022. The results of the serological analysis showed that 8 of them were infected with toxoplasmosis by 8%, The results of the statistical analysis showed that there were no clear significant differences between the number of autistic patients with toxoplasmosis and their areas of residence at the level of probability (P > 0.05). Genetic variation (mutation analysis) was found in human mitochondrial CoxI gene among autistic patients, NCBI reference samples from one or two mutations, and the total percentage of genetic variation ranged from 2.08-1.04% , while genetic variation (mutation analysis) was found in The human mitochondrial gene Nad1 between autistic patients, healthy subjects and NCBI-Genbank reference samples had from one to two mutations in a proportion of total genetic variance that ranged 1.3-2%.
Electroencephalographic changes of panic disorder patients in west Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Tiwari Anshuman , Garg Gagan , Rathi Priti , Kalita Bipul Chandra
Published: September 2022

80 panic disorder patients were diagnosed with electroencephalography (EEG). The study was electroencephalographic (EEG) changes of   Panic Disorder patients   in West Uttar Pradesh,India. The objectives   1) To examine the EEG of Panic Disorder patients. 2)To explore the clinical features for the diagnosis of panic disorder and their association with EEG. A large group of patients having panic disorder showed abnormal EEG associated with their clinical features. The pathophysiology behind   is not clarified. The study was interpreted with 14 (17.5%) panic disorder patients and EEG abnormalities of 80 patients conflict with 13 symptoms in DSM-IV. The patients were assessed with Logistic regression analysis.EEG was selected as the dependent variable and age, sex, and with or without 13 symptoms as independent variables. The panic disorder patients showed abnormal EEG alpha frequency with repeatedly slow theta frequency. Nausea or abdominal distress (43.4% vs 67.7%, p = 0.01); derealization or depersonalization (37.7 %vs82.4%, p = 0.005); or paresthesias (7.5%vs47.1%, p = 0.001) were extracted by multivariate analysis as factors related to EEG abnormalities. The study indicated that physiological predispositions are closely related to panic disorder.
Prevalence and factors influencing the unmet need for family planning among married women in the rural Mandya, Karnataka
Authors: Achuta Ram Rao B , Manuja L M , Viswanatha P G , Harish B R
Published: September 2022

Background: Population stabilization leads to sustainable development and is achieved by family planning methods. Family planning is better accomplished by proper family welfare measures. These aspects are well encompassed with concept of unmet need for family planning. Identifying women with unmet need is essential, as they are more likely to accept a family planning methods. Objectives: 1. To estimate the prevalence of unmet need for family planning (UNFP) in the rural Mandya. 2. To determine influencing factors. Methodology: This cross sectional descriptive study was conducted among married women aged 15-49 years, from randomly obtained villages in the Rural Health Training Centre of Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences (MIMS), Mandya. House to house survey was conducted in each village and 2472 subjects were interviewed using pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. Results: Prevalence of unmet need for family planning was 11.6%; 7.4 % for spacing and 4.2% for limiting. Factors like increase in age, lower educational status, working women, lower socio-economic-status, nuclear families, increase in duration of marriage and number of living children were associated with unmet need for family planning.
effect of endorphin massage on reducing the intensity of childbirth pain Kala I in maternity mothers
Authors: Darmayanti Putu Ayu Ratna , Ariani Ni Komang Sri , Santhi Wulan Tertiana
Published: September 2022

Labor pain is normal and natural, but if it is not treated, it will impact the welfare of the mother and fetus. Pain during labor can be reduced by non-pharmacological means. One of them is endorphin massage. Endorphin massage is a light massage technique or touch that can normalize the heart rate and relax the mother's body. This study aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage on reducing labor pain. The research design used was a Quasi Experiment with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Only Design. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a total sample of 26 people at Denpasar's Independent Practice of Midwife working area. The measuring instrument used was the Numeric Rating Scale which is analyzed using the Dependent T-Test. This study showed that the average value of labor pain before an endorphin massage was 8.38, and labor pain after an endorphin massage was 4.19, with a p value=0.000. This result indicated a p-value <0.05, therefore, endorphin massage was proven effective in reducing the intensity of labor pain in maternity mothers. Maternity mothers who have been given endorphin massage feel lighter labor pain and relaxation.
The Emerging Future of Collegiate Voice Instruction: Updated SWOT Analysis of Current Practice and Implications for the Next Generation
Authors: Edwards Matt , Jacqlyn Zito-Edwards , Meyer David
Published: September 2022

The world of singing has changed. The COVID-19 pandemic’s effects are only beginning to be understood, predicted demographic shifts will bring significant enrollment challenges in higher education, and today’s learners demand that we confront our historical biases and the institutional barriers to learning. In the 2014 article that preceded this publication the authors asked if collegiate voice pedagogy was adequately serving the needs of our singers. In this piece the authors present an updated analysis of this question, taking into consideration changes in the current educational climate.