bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethical aspects of gender assignment in ambiguous genitalia - congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a case report
Authors: Rochmah Nur , Faizi Muhammad , Wardhani Adwina Nurlita Kusuma
Published: November 2021

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an autosomal recessive disorder commonly caused by mutation of the CYP21A2 gene, resulting in deficiency of an enzyme required for cortisol synthesis in the adrenal cortex. In 90-95% of cases, the deficient enzyme is 21-hydroxylase (21-OH), with an incidence ranging from 1 in 5,000 to 15,000 live births across various ethnic and racial backgrounds. In classical 21-OH deficiency (21-OHD) CAH, excessive androgen exposure in the fetus results in virilization at birth.1
The management of ambiguous genitalia in children with CAH presents a unique and ethically challenging decision-making dilemma for the medical team. Insensitive and poorly informed statements made in the delivery room may cause long-term psychological problems for the families. It is important to refrain from assigning gender until sufficient diagnostic information can be gathered. Parents, as guardians, and the supporting medical team must make decisions on behalf of the child, with the goal of enabling the child to grow into a healthy and happy adult with his or her assigned gender.2,3 We report a case of a child with CAH, focusing on the ethical challenges in management of ambiguous genitalia.
Kemampuan Siswa Sma Negeri Di Kota Yogyakarta Dalam Menjawab Soal Tipe Representasi Multipel Pada Materi Elektrolit Dan Nonelektrolit
Authors: Cahyania Vika Puji
Published: November 2021

Elektrolit dan nonelektrolit adalah salah satu materi mata pelajaran kimia SMA yang di ajarkan di kelas X yang terdiri dari representasi makroskopik, mikroskopis, simbolik dan matematika. Siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konten dalam elektrolit dan non-elektrolit dalam perspektif representasi multipel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan siswa sekolah menengah dalam menjawab soal pilihan ganda berbentuk representasi multipel pada materi elektrolit dan non-elektrolit, untuk menganalisis aspek representasi yang memiliki persentase terendah di antara aspek-aspek lainnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek yang dilibatkan sebanyak 394 siswa kelas X yang berasal dari tiga sekolah menengah di kota Yogyakarta. Teknik sampling yang dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified purposive sampling karena mewakili sekolah tingkat rendah, menengah, dan tinggi. Instrumen representasi multipel terdiri dari 37 item pilihan ganda yang mencakup aspek makroskopis, mikroskopis, simbolik, dan matematika. Tes diberikan pada akhir proses pembelajaran. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan model Rasch untuk menganalisis kemampuan siswa, kriteria penilaian ideal untuk mengkategorikan kemampuan siswa serta ANAVA satu jalur untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor rata-rata sekolah strata tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kemampuan representasi multipel siswa pada materi elektrolit dan non-elektrolit diklasifikasikan dalam kategori tinggi. Aspek representasi yang memiliki persentase kemampuan terendah di antara aspek-aspek lainnya adalah aspek simbolik.
Analisis Minat Peserta Didik Dalam Memilih Mata Pelajaran Ujian Nasional Kimia Pada SMAN Di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Tahun 2019/2020
Authors: Latifadewi Yasinta Mahanani Dentalina
Published: November 2021

Ujian Nasinal peminatan kimia merupakan salah satu ujian nasional yang dapat dipilih langsung oleh peserta didik. Pemilihan ujian nasional peminatan ini berdasarkan faktor dari masing-masing peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui presentase peserta didik yang memilih mata pelajaran kimia, fisika, dan biologi dalam peminatan Ujian Nasional, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan peserta didik memilih kimia sebagai mata pelajaran peminatan Ujian Nasional, dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan peserta didik tidak memilih kimia sebagai mata pelajaran peminatan Ujian Nasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada SMA N di Kabupaten Kulon Progo pada Tahun 2019/2020. Penelitian yang dilakukan termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan matode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket semi terbuka dan wawancara. Angket yang digunakan ada dua macam yaitu angket untuk peserta didik yang memilih kimia sebagai mata pelajaran peminatan Ujian Nasional dan angket untuk peserta didik yang tidak memilih kimia sebagai mata pelajaran peminatan Ujian Nasional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah peserta didik pada SMA N di Kabupaten Kulon Progo tahun 2019/2020 yang memilih mata pelajaran UN kimia 14,5%, fisika 11,9% dan biologi 73,6%. Kemudian faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan peserta didik dalam memilih kimia sebagai mata pelajaran ujian nasional dalam kategori tinggi yaitu faktor materi 13,2%, perasaan suka 10,6%, guru 9,3%, dan motivasi 10,8%. Sedangkan faktor dengan kategori rendah yaitu ketertarikan 5,9% dan nilai 5,8%. Sementara faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan peserta didik tidak memilih kimia sebagai mata pelajaran ujian nasional dalam kategori tinggi yaitu faktor materi 13,5%, dan motivasi 12,3%. Sedangkan faktor dengan kategori rendah yaitu faktor perasaan tidak suka 9,4%, tidak tertarik 9%, guru 8,9%, dan faktor nilai 7,3%.
A formação de professores em astronomia: uma análise do banco de teses e dissertações sobre educação em astronomía
Authors: Shigunov Neto Alexandre , Langhi Rodolfo
Published: November 2021

Esta pesquisa pretende apresentar o mapeamento das teses e dissertações relacionados à temática da Formação de Professores em Educação em Astronomia disponibilizados no Banco de Teses e Dissertações sobre Educação em Astronomia.  No levantamento de dados, realizado no site, foram identificadas 253 pesquisas que tratam especificamente da temática formação de professores em astronomia. As pesquisas foram divididas em seis categorias: Trabalho Docente, Políticas Públicas e Currículo, Formação Continuada de Professores, Formação Inicial de Professores, Concepções de Docência e Estado da Arte. Evidencia-se que a categoria mais investigada nas Teses e Dissertações defendidas até 2018 foi Trabalho Docente com 66% do total de pesquisas.
Amorphization amid Fragmentation: Japanese Society 1990–2020
Authors: Sugimoto Yoshio
Published: November 2021

This paper sketches the major sociological transformations of Japanese society of the last three decades, 1990–2020, which can be regarded as a crucial turning point in Japan’s history. It first examines the marked paradigm changes that have occurred in Japanese studies. The paper then endeavours to unravel how such alterations reflect the structural changes caused by the penetration of neoliberalism, the decline of the manufacturing industry, and the expansion of cultural capitalism. After illustrating how these forces have fragmented social relations, the paper ends with a description of how Japanese society is becoming increasingly amorphous in its social structures and value orientations. The paper attempts to cast the shifts of these three decades into relief against the background of the previous three decades, 1960–1989, when Japan enjoyed spectacular economic growth.
Encounters and Engagement in the Civilizational Analysis of Japan
Authors: Smith Jeremy C. A.
Published: November 2021

As a field of significant activity for historical sociologists in recent decades, civilizational analysis has produced extensive and incisive works examining Japan as a historical formation of Eurasia. However, the same cannot be said of Japan’s Pacific relationship with the United States, which is neglected in the major historical sociologies of Japanese modernity. This essay seeks to address that unnecessary oversight by putting that relationship into focus as an international dimension of the institution of both states. It would be tempting to elucidate the entanglement of the two as an encounter of civilizations, but the author instead casts it as intercivilizational engagement, that is a deeper set of connections generated by routine contacts and migratory movements, trade in commerce and culture, and selective appropriation of models of statehood. Delineating the lines of exchange in all four domains of connectivity between Japan and the US, the essay profiles the international and imperial extensions of both states. In altering the perspective on Japan’s relations with the world, the author outlines a larger potential historical sociology of intercivilizational engagement between two Pacific-edge civilizational constellations.
The Symposium on Overcoming Modernity and Discourse in Wartime Japan
Authors: Krummel John W. M.
Published: November 2021

The symposium on overcoming modernity (kindai no chōkoku) that took place in Tokyo in 1942 has been much commented upon, but later critics have tended to over-emphasize the wartime political context and the ideological connection to Japanese ultra-nationalism. Closer examination shows that the background and the actual content of the discussion were more complicated. The idea of overcoming modernity had already appeared in debates among Japanese intellectuals before the war, and was always open to different interpretations; it could indicate Japanese ambitions to move beyond Western paradigms of modernity, but in other cases it referred to more radical visions of alternatives to modernity as such. Some versions linked up with Western critiques of existing modernity, including traditionalist as well as more future-oriented ones. These differentiations are evident in the symposium, and associated with diverse schools of thought. An important input came from representatives of the Kyoto school, the most distinctive current in twentieth-century Japanese philosophy. Despite the suppression of Marxist thought, the background influence of the unorthodox Marxist thinker Miki Kiyoshi was significant. Another major contribution came from the group known as the Japan Romantic School, active in literature and literary criticism. Other intellectuals of widely varying persuasions, from outspoken nationalists to Catholic theologians, also participated. The result was a rich but also thoroughly inconclusive discussion, from which no consensus on roads beyond modernity could emerge.
Zbrodnia u korzeni bułgarskiej państwowości? Próba interpretacji na podstawie bułgarskich powieści historycznych
Authors: Jóźwiak Wojciech
Published: November 2021

U początku kształtowania się średniowiecznego państwa bułgarskiego, w nierozłącznej parze z przyjęciem chrześcijaństwa legło wydarzenie, które zgodnie ze współczesną terminologią należałoby nazwać próbą przeprowadzenia zamachu stanu oraz jego konsekwencja – okrutna kara wymierzona buntownikom przez władcę, księcia Borysa. Krwawa egzekucja wszystkich członków 52 zbuntowanych rodów stała się immanentnym symbolem powstania chrześcijańskiego państwa bułgarskiego i zajęła ważne miejsce w powieściach historycznych przedstawiających dzieje średniowiecznego państwa. W literackiej wizji bułgarskich autorów doby socjalistycznej to tragiczne wydarzenie zostało przedstawione jako niemalże mord założycielski, lecz także zgodnie z interpretacją Foucaulta krwawy spektakl kaźni wyrażający władzę suwerena nad poddanymi oraz charakteryzowana przez Girarda specyficzna ofiara zbiorowa.
Животиње у српској поезији друге половине ХХ века
Authors: Аврамовић Марко
Published: November 2021

Током друге половине двадесетог века, за разлику од неких ранијих периода, доминира тежња да се животиње у српској поезији представе у „модусу нове дословности“, односно да се ослика њихова реална егзистенција. Овај приступ започео је половином века Васко Попа својим знаменитим циклусом „Списак“. Након њега бројни српски песници наставили су у том смеру. Александар Ристовић је тако у својој поезији створио раскошан бестијаријум, у коме је највише пажње посвећивао сићушним и наизглед неважним животињским врстама. У свом опусу он је истицао и заједничку биолошку основу и једнаку вредност људи и животиња. У делу аутора исте генерације Борислава Радовића, међутим, наилазимо на носталгију савременог урбаног човека за животињским светом. У генерацији песника који су се на српској песничкој сцени афирмисали током седамдесетих година једна од значајних тематских преокупација јесте и животињски свет. Из ове песничке генерације указали смо на стихове Петра Цветковића, који је представио сву сложеност сусрета животињског са људским и Ибрахима Хаџића, који врло често животиње о којима пева хуманизује.
Potters in Transition
Authors: Kleiman Sabine
Published: November 2021

For many years, the Late Bronze/Iron Age transition in the southern Levant has been the subject of intense debates concerning chronological matters and cultural developments. Ceramic studies were often the focal point of the discussion, but they usually concentrated on the appearance of Aegean-style pottery in the southern Coastal Plain and the nearby Shephelah, while largely disregarding the indigenous pottery tradition. In this paper, I study the processes of continuity and change in ceramic shape morphology and decoration techniques of three important tell-sites in the Shephelah: Lachish, ʿAzẹqȧ (Tel Azekah) and Ekron. It will be shown that marked innovations took place during the transition to the Iron I. These were most likely triggered by the appearance of foreign potters who produced local Aegean-style wares and seem to have influenced the traditions of the indigenous ceramic workshops. Such insights not only allow a fine-tuning of the relative chronology of the region at the end of the second millennium BCE, but also illuminate the transmission of professional knowledge and cultural traits through the ages.
Ad astra: Graphic Signalling in theAcrostic Hymn of Nebuchadnezzar II(BM 55469)
Authors: Schmidl Martina
Published: November 2021

This article examines two orthographic features in the Acrostic Hymn of Nebuchadnezzar II. It aims to show that the text makes use of the possibilities of the cuneiform writing system to create various levels of meaning. The first example clarifies structure and content with regard to a difficult passage in the fourth and last stanza of the text, in which a possible change of actors is indicated by an orthographic feature. The second example shows how orthography is used in the first stanza of the text to augment its message. These examples demonstrate how structural elements and micro-features such as orthography were used creatively to enhance the message of the hymn.
Modified inertial subgradient extragradient method for equilibrium problems
Authors: Jolaoso Lateef Olakunle , Shehu Yekini , Nwokoye Regina N.
Published: November 2021

The subgradient extragradient method with inertial extrapolation step x

n
+ θ

n
(x

n
− x

n−1) (also known as inertial subgradient extragradient method) has been studied extensively in the literature for solving variational inequalities and equilibrium problems. Most of the inertial subgradient extragradient methods in the literature for both variational inequalities and equilibrium problems have not considered the special case when the inertial factor θ

n
= 1. The convergence results have always been obtained when the inertial factor θ

n
is assumed 0 ≤ θ

n
< 1. This paper considers the relaxed inertial version of subgradient extragradient method for equilibrium problems with 0 ≤ θ

n
≤ 1. We give both weak and strong convergence results using this inertial subgradient extragradient method and also give some numerical illustrations.
Distinct Roles for Prefrontal Dopamine D1 and D2 Neurons in Social Hierarchy
Authors: Xing Bo , Mack Nancy R. , Zhang Yu-Xiang , McEachern Erin P. , Gao Wen-Jun
Published: November 2021

Neuronal activity in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) controls dominance hierarchies in groups of animals. Dopamine (DA) strongly modulates PFC activity mainly through D1 receptors (D1Rs) and D2 receptors (D2Rs). Still, it is unclear how these two subpopulations of DA receptor-expressing neurons in the PFC regulate social dominance hierarchy. Here, we demonstrate distinct roles for prefrontal D1R- and D2R-expressing neurons in establishing social hierarchy, with D1R+neurons determining dominance and D2R+neurons for subordinate.Ex vivowhole-cell recordings revealed that the dominant status of male mice correlates with rectifying AMPAR transmission and stronger excitatory synaptic strength onto D1R+neurons in PFC pyramidal neurons. In contrast, the submissive status is associated with higher neuronal excitability in D2R+neurons. Moreover, simultaneous manipulations of synaptic efficacy of D1R+neurons in dominant male mice and neuronal excitability of D2R+neurons of their male subordinates switch their dominant–subordinate relationship. These results reveal that prefrontal D1R+and D2R+neurons have distinct but synergistic functions in the dominance hierarchy, and DA-mediated regulation of synaptic strengths acts as a powerful behavioral determinant of intermale social rank.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTDominance hierarchy exists widely among animals who confront social conflict. Studies have indicated that social status largely relies on the neuronal activity in the PFC, but how dopamine influences social hierarchy via subpopulation of prefrontal neurons is still elusive. Here, we explore the cell type-specific role of dopamine receptor-expressing prefrontal neurons in the dominance–subordinate relationship. We found that the synaptic strength of D1 receptor-expressing neurons determines the dominant status, whereas hyperactive D2-expressing neurons are associated with the subordinate status. These findings highlight how social conflicts recruit distinct cortical microcircuits to drive different behaviors and reveal how D1- and D2-receptor enriched neurocircuits in the PFC establish a social hierarchy.
Between Victims of Crime and Victims of Terrorism
Authors: Farber Shai , Benichou Nethanel
Published: November 2021

In June 2018, a new Reform came into effect in the Judea and Samaria Area (the West Bank; hereinafter “the Area”). For the first time, victims of terror activity that was adjudicated in military courts in the Area, acting under international law, were given statutory rights. These victims were awarded new procedural rights, including the right to receive information regarding the proceedings against the defendant, updates regarding plea bargains, release from prison, and pardon. The rights that crime victims are now entitled to, following the Reform, will allow them to state their opinion on and take part in the proceeding, though not entirely so.

The article describes the new Reform regarding victims of terrorism in the Area. It explains the legal, international, and social factors that were at the basis of the Reform. It portrays how these changes are compliant with principles of international law and of foreign legal systems relating to enhancing the protection of crime victims. The article then explores the normative changes expected as a result of the Reform and performs a preliminary evaluation of future developments resulting from its application, de facto. Simultaneously, the article poses criticism to certain aspects of the Reform, such as regarding the enforcement of compensation awarded to victims of terrorism in the Area, and offers suggestions for improvement.
Applications of Biopower to NGO-Donor Partnerships for HIV Prevention in Jordan
Authors: Gallin Zachary
Published: November 2021

NGOs serving marginalized groups in the developing world often lie under heavy donor influence, so they must toe the line between compliance with and resistance against their funders to best promote the well-being of their beneficiaries. Jordanian health NGOs have grappled with these power dynamics since the 1990s when donor countries began pouring money into Jordan's private sector as part of structural adjustment. I use ethnographic data from a Jordanian HIV prevention NGO to analyze how Foucault’s (1978) theory of biopower applies to international NGO-donor relationships. I argue that the international aid chain transforms NGO staff and the populations they serve into biological subjects expected to adhere to norms set by American and European donors. Biopower manifests differently depending on donor approaches to project implementation, monitoring, and evaluation.
NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER RITUAL KING HO PING SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR IPS
Authors: Utomo Eko Prasetyo
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out the King Ho Ping ritual procession and character values â€‹â€‹in the King Ho Ping ritual as a source of social studies learning. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research design. This research is located in the Hok Swie Bio temple in Bojonegoro Regency. The results showed that the King Ho Ping ritual began with a shadow puppet show continued with musical performances and Liong and Barongsai attractions. The climax of the ritual is to pray three times and the end of the ringing signal as a sign of the procession of the gunungan battle begins. Sub character values â€‹â€‹that arise are 1) respecting differences in religion and belief; 2) firm stand; 3) cooperation between followers of religion; 4) appreciation of the nation's own culture 5) maintain the nation's cultural richness; 5) respect for diversity, ethnicity, religion and culture; 6) please help; 7) anti-discrimination; 8) lifelong pursuit; and 9) responsibilities. Marketer values â€‹â€‹in the King Ho Ping ritual can be integrated in social studies learning materials in a thematic integrated social studies learning design based on topics, namely the integration of social life with the integration of geography, history, sociology, and economics.

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui  prosesi ritual King Ho Ping dan nilai-nilai karakter dalam ritual King Ho Ping sebagai sumber belajar IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian fenomenologi. Penelitian ini berlokasi di kelenteng Hok Swie Bio Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritual King Ho Ping dimulai dengan acara pergelaran wayang kulit dilanjutkan dengan karawitan dan atraksi Liong serta Barongsai. Puncak ritual dilakukan sembahyang sebanyak tiga kali putaran dan diakhir bunyi gendering sebagai tanda prosesi rebutan gunungan dimulai. Sub nilai-nilai karakter yang muncul yaitu 1) menghargai perbedaan agama dan kepercayaan; 2) teguh pendirian; 3) kerja sama antar pemeluk agama; 4) apresiasi budaya bangsa sendiri 5) menjaga kekayaan budaya bangsa; 5) menghormati keragaman, suku, agama dan budaya; 6) tolong menolong; 7) anti diskriminasi; 8) pembejaran sepanjang hayat; dan 9) tanggung jawab. Nilai-nilai karketer dalam ritual King Ho Ping dapat diintegrasikan dalam materi pembelajaran IPS dalam desain pembelajaran IPS terpadu tematik berdasarkan topik yaitu integrasi kehidupan sosial dengan keterpaduan geografi, sejarah, sosiologi, dan ekonomi.
MEMBUMIKAN NILAI-NILAI MODERASI AGAMA DI MASA PANDEMI (DALAM PERSPEKTIF IPS)
Authors: M. Nur Dany Miftah , . Muhamad , Fitriani Risha
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the paper is to present the importance of learing in schools (SD/MI) during the pandemic, the perspective of IPS and applied Islam in viewing Covid-19, and to find out the existence of Islamic moderation values during the pandemic in the perspective of IPS. The method used is the literature method (Library Reaserch), while date collection is done by examining jounals and exploring several journals, books and other documentary documents, as well as other sources of date and information that are considered relevant to the study. In this discussion, there are several ways to ground the value of religious moderation in the perspective of IPS, which is a lot of problems relating to the social life of Indonesian society with the outbreak that is spreading throughout Indonesia. With the plague, people neglect the values of Islamic moderation does not mean that Islamic moderation is universal values. While the inculcation of the values contained through education. So that the importance of instilling values in the process of Islamic education is shown so that students have a way of life in facing their lives as they are today.

Tujuan tulisan untuk menyajikan tentang pentingnya pembelajaran yang ada di sekolahan (SD/MI) di masa pandemic, pandangan IPS dan Islam terapan dalam memandang Covid-19, serta untuk mengetahui eksistensi nilai-nilai moderasi Islam dimasa pandemic dalam perspektif IPS. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan Library Research, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah jurnal dan mengekploitasi beberapa buku dan dokumen-dokumen lainnya, serta sumber-sumber data dan informasi lainnya yang dianggap relevan dengan kajian. Dalam pembahasan kali ini mengupas ada beberapa cara dalam membumikan nilai-nilai moderasi agama dalam perspektif IPS, yang mana banyak sekali permasalahan yang menyangkut kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia dengan adanya wabah yang sedang menyebar keseluruh Indonesia. Dengan adanya wabah covid-19 menjadikan masyarakat melalaikan nilai-nilai dalam moderasi agama. bahwasannya moderasi agama yang dimaksud adalah nilai-nilai yang universal. Sedangkan penanaman nilai-nilai yang terkandung melalui jalur pendidikan. Sehingga, dengan pentingnya menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi agama dalam proses pendidikan itu ditunjukkan agar peserta didik memilki way of life (pandangan hidup) dalam menghadapi kehidupan seperti sekarang ini.
PENGARUH LITERASI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN PKN
Authors: Fayza Agrisa Alya , Nugraha Dadi Mulyadi , . Supriyono
Published: November 2021

This research is motivated by the low understanding of learning Citizenship Education or PKN and the low influence of literacy on learning at school or college. Students and students are still low in understanding what literacy is and how literacy activities are and what literacy affects learning at school or in college. From the results of this study, it was found that literacy has a very large influence on learning at school and in college, especially in the subject of Citizenship Education or Civics. Most of the students are aware of and know the big influence of these literacy activities, and there have been many. some of them implement it in learning at school or in college.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan atau PKN dan rendahnya pengaruh literasi terhadap pembelajaran di sekolah ataupun di perguruan tinggi. Para pelajar dan mahasiswa masih rendah dalam memahami apa itu pengertian literasi dan bagaimana kegiatan literasi serta apa pengaruh literasi terhadap pembelajaran di sekolah atau di perguruan tinggi. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa literasi memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap pembelajaran di sekolah maupun di perguruan tinggi khususnya dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan atau PKN, Sebagian besar para pelajar dan mahasiswa pun sudah sadar dan mengetahui pengaruh besar dari kegiatan literasi tersebut, dan sudah banyak beberapa dari mereka yang mengimplementasikannya dalam pembelajaran di sekolah ataupun di perguruan tinggi.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MORAL REMAJA PADA SITUASI COVID-19
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati , Nugraha Dadi Mulyadi , . Supriyono
Published: November 2021

Technology is getting more advanced and developing, it is undeniable that social media can affect a person's life, as well as the lives of teenagers. Even for the community, especially teenagers whose daily lives use social media, it seems as if there is no day without using social media. This research is included in research that uses data collection techniques by filling out a questionnaire or questionnaire, using 10 respondents through the media Google Form and the WathsApp application. Knowing the influence of social media on youth morale in the Covid-19 situation is the aim of the research conducted in this article. The disease, which was first discovered in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, has spread in various regions of the world, the virus or disease is called Covid-19. Viruses that cause disruption of human activities, such as schools, offices, and others.

 Teknologi semakin maju dan semakin berkembang, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa media sosial dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan seseorang, begitupun dengan kehidupan remaja. Bahkan bagi masyarakat, khususnya remaja yang kehidupan sehari-harinya menggunakan media sosial, seolah-olah tiada hari tanpa menggunakan media sosial. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian yang menggunakan teknik mengumpulkan data dengan mengisi angket atau kuisioner, dengan menggunakan 10 orang responden melalui media Google Form dan aplikasi WathsApp. Mengetahui pengaruh media sosial terhadap moral remaja pada situasi Covid-19 merupakan tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada artikel ini. Penyakit yang pertama kali ditemukan pada bulan Desember 2019 di Wuhan, China telah menyebar di berbagai daerah di dunia, virus atau penyakit itu disebut Covid-19. Virus yang menyebabkan aktivitas manusia terganggu, seperti sekolah, kantor, dan lainnya.
Der Aktienmarkt als Erlebniswelt für Privatanleger in Corona-Zeiten
Authors: Graf Andrea , Mayer-Fiedrich Matija
Published: November 2021

Mitten in der Coronakrise haben organisierte Amateuranleger sich in sozialen Netzwerken verabredet und signifikant die Märkte bewegt. Argumentiert wird, dass psychologische Prozesse zu einer höheren Risikobereitschaft und einem aufgestauten Erlebnishunger (Sensation-Seeking) geführt haben, während verändertes Konsumverhalten in höherem Privatvermögen resultierte. Standpunkte zu Aktienspekulationen und (konsum-) psychologischen Phänomenen werden in einem Spekulationsmodell zusammengeführt.
Lagrange-Verfahren: Ein Modell zur Allokation von Radarfallen
Authors: Reichel Richard
Published: November 2021

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, ob Geschwindigkeitskontrollen primär der Einnahmeerzielung oder der Verbesserung der Verkehrssicherheit dienen. Es wird ein mikroökonomisches Modell entwickelt, das die optimale Zeitallokation bei der Aufstellung von Messungen, die primär der Einnahmenerzielung dienen, und solchen, die eine Erhöhung der Verkehrssicherheit zum Ziel haben, beschreibt. Durch Parametervariation lässt sich zeigen, dass ein Schwerpunkt bei der Einnahmenerzielung wahrscheinlich ist. Dies entspricht auch den herrschenden Anreizmechanismen, die insbesondere den Kommunen Einahmen aus der Verkehrsüberwachung verschaffen.
Dissolving pulp market and technologies: Chinese prospective – A mini-review
Authors: Liu Yishan , Shi Liuxin , Cheng Dong , He Zhibin
Published: November 2021

Cellulose is the most abundant natural polymer on earth. As the market and the public demands more and more natural products, cellulose and its derivatives are becoming increasingly more attractive. The production of dissolving pulp, which is the main feedstock for cellulose-related products, has been growing over the past decade, while the technologies for manufacturing these pulps have also been advanced. In this literature review, the production and consumption of dissolving pulp are analyzed with a focus on the Chinese market. The manufacturing processes, including raw materials, pulping methods, pulp bleaching, and post-treatments are discussed.
Ukrainian-Russian bilingualism in Ukraine: Inside and outside perception
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Sokolova Svitlana
Published: November 2021

This article examines the main approaches to the study of Ukrainian-Russian bilingualism in Ukraine in research of Ukrainian and foreign scholars. Though Ukrainian and Russian are language codes represented by a large number of speakers, due to cognation and diffuse nature of bilingualism the number of communicative deviations between members of different language com- munities is quite low. Language situation after reestablishing Ukraine’s independence in 1991 shows a shift in status of the two languages towards Ukrainian. Nevertheless, strong support of the status of Russian from the Russian Federation cannot be excluded alongside a postcolonial mentality factor which complicates the already difficult process of nationalizing the Ukrainian language. Fragmentation of information, varying degrees of reliability and non-compliance with the historical approach, the difference in views on the function of the state language in Ukraine and Russia and minor errors in information about Ukraine may cause a distortion of the ob jective picture in one’s research. All this brings up an idea of adjusting the functional load of languages in Ukraine towards strengthening the position of the Russian language. At the same time, comprehensive studying of the language situation in Ukraine enables the most objective evaluation of the bilingual situation placing it under different parameters and tracing its dynamics in or der to determine the features of regional bilingualism. Keywords: bilingualism, native language, Ukrainian language, Russian language, language of everyday communication, functional load of languages, language situation.
Description of nouns with parametric semantics in an active explanatory dictionary: The lexicographic experiment
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Samoilova Iryna
Published: November 2021

This article provides an overview of an active type dictionaries in Ukrainian and foreign lexicography. It examines the peculiarities of the structural organization of dictionary articles, presenting of words in a paradigmatic relationship with registry units, displaying the typical syntagmatic properties of units, and case forms. Relying on a wide range of texts in the Ukrainian language corps, the paper describes the words with parametric semantics dalekist’ (farness) and blyz’kist’ (closeness) with respect to the anthropocentric approach. The applied lexicographic experiment is a practical part of studying the topic of compiling an active type explanatory dictionary of the Ukrainian language. This lexicographic experiment was verified on the texts of the corps of semantic paradigms of words presented in the dictionaries of the 20th—21st centuries. It offers checking procedures and vocabulary and text filters. In contrast to the published explanatory dictionaries, the modeled description of language units provides a more complete picture about the functioning of the examined words in texts of different genres, their semantic potential, and stylistics. Keywords: anthropocentric lexicography, active type of dictionary, parametric noun, dictionary entry, text corpus.
Language aggression in the information space: Between style norm and destruction
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kotsʹ Tetiana
Published: November 2021

This article investigates theoretical issues as well as functional and stylistic manifestations of language aggression in the information space. A genus-species connection is established between the terms ‘evaluation’ and ‘language aggression’. The term ‘evaluation’ refers to the critical analysis of socio-political, economic, and cultural processes and indicates the dynamics of stylistic norms and language aggression which affects genre and style of mass media, aesthetic criterion of standard language norms, and a universal and national values scale. The author analyzes a philosophical and evaluative paradigm of the means of negative axiology to denote the concepts of ‘state,’ ‘power’, and ‘war’ relevant to the conditions of today’s Ukraine. The article concentrates, in particular, on the dynamics of the language aggression expression in the 20th — early 21st century, namely on expanding the role of genre in using the language aggression in which a status of communication participants is shifted to a journalist and its reader. In this sense, the modality of the mass media’s duty is addressed to the processes and phenomena within the state, in particular to the authorities and external challenges of the Russian-Ukrainian war. A special emphasis is placed on the implementation in the mass media of the current functional and stylistic potential of language to express the socio-political and philosophical confrontation of hostile parties in the context of the division of values into their own and others. The paper examines vocabulary, phraseology, metaphors, epithets, means of expressive syntax, the phenomenon of desymantization of terminology, and formation of new synonymous series, which are indicative in modern texts and express linguosophy of universal and national social consciousness. Keywords: language aggression, evaluation, negative evaluative language means, semantics, semantic and stylistic function, synonyms.
Історія журналістики в часи презентизму: досвід США
Authors: Hudoshnyk O.
Published: November 2021

Дослідження змін темпоральних уявлень останнім часом актуалізувалися в межах технічних наук, у комунікативістиці, історії, психології, культурології та мистецтвознавстві. Поширеними стали практики переосмислення часу історичного, як результат — звернення до явища презентизму, у якому «суспільство переорієнтовується на поточний момент» (Д. Рашкофф), контекстність відтворюється через повсякденний приватний досвід, а емоційність/емпатичність є своєрідним посередником для розуміння минулого. Метод «дослідження життєвих історій» запропонований автором як спосіб представлення історико-журналістського контексту через взаємодію між індивідуальним досвідом і узагальненими практиками та як можливий варіант виходу з неподоланої досі кризи ідентичності дисципліни «Історія журналістики». В американському журналістикознавстві такий міждисциплінарний підхід зреалізовано в діяльності Асоціації освіти в галузі журналістики та масових комунікацій, у просторі академічних дискусій: відповідну тематичну підбірку проаналізовано в журналах Journalism & Mass Communication Educator (JMCE) та American Journalism. Історія журналістики як дискурс пам’яті очевидців та свідків у статті проілюстрований трьома видами усноісторичних матеріалів: класичні традиційні архіви медіаеліти (колекції Колумбійського університету Columbia University’s Oral History Research Office, Інституту медіадосліджень Пойнтера); архіви журналістських об’єднань та спільнот (Фонд «Усні історії» Вашингтонського пресклубу, проєкт пенсільванських журналістів Newspaper Journalists Oral History Program, журналістів Айови Iowa Journalists Oral Histories) з окремішнім проєктом «Жінки в журналістиці»; на прикладі ресурсу Riptide представлені осучаснені варіанти подання історико-журналістської інформації.
Інфодемія як метод маніпуляції на телеканалах 1+1, СТБ, ICTV, ІНТЕР
Authors: Putsyata I.
Published: November 2021

Розвідка присвячена вивченню національних аспектів формування інфодемії у зв’язку з суспільно-політичною ситуацією в країні, що виникла на тлі пандемії COVID-19. Це явище розглянуто як основа маніпулятивного впливу на суспільну свідомість. Сучасні телеканали є структурами, які оперативно отримують інформацію, аналізують її на предмет актуальності, можуть «дозувати» її обсяги та коригувати зміст. Контроль за інформацією та спосіб її інтерпретації дозволяє маніпулювати масовою свідомістю, створювати модель суспільної поведінки, що запрограмована та бажана для окремих груп, які прагнуть досягти різних цілей, як правило, політико-економічного характеру.

Маніпулятивні технології (посилання на анонімний авторитет, емоційний резонанс, буденна розповідь, ефект присутності, стереотипізація тощо), а також соціально-психологічна природа поширення інформації, дозволяють говорити про високий потенціал телебачення як інструменту управління суспільством і небезпеки недостовірної інформації, а також її «ангажованого трактування».

У такий спосіб, саме політичний компонент інфодемії визначає суть її національної версії та свідчить про соціальну безвідповідальність олігархічних сил та телеканалів, які їх обслуговують, транслюючи дезінформацію про поширення вірусу та боротьбу українського уряду за здоров’я громадськості.

Для ефективної боротьби з поширенням цього явища держава повинна вжити відповідних заходів, сприяти створенню справді незалежного ЗМК, здатного об’єктивно оцінювати та подавати новину, формувати в Україні інформаційний простір, в основі якого лежить вимога правдивості, об’єктивності, плюралізму щодо достовірності фактів та аргументів, переданих суспільній свідомості.

У результаті дослідження зроблено висновок, що унікальність українського варіанту інфодемії полягає в тому, що цей інструмент всеукраїнські телевізійні канали використовують не для підвищення власних рейтингів та прибутків, а для маніпуляції свідомістю громадян та отримання електоральної підтримки в політичній боротьбі, яку ведуть у країні олігархічні клани.
Impactos socio ambientales de los asentamientos humanos irregulares en zonas y áreas naturales protegidas: Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Jimenez Sanchez Pedro Leobardo , González Vera María Angélica , Rosas ferrusca Francisco Javier , Calderón Maya Juan Roberto
Published: November 2021

Una característica de las ciudades costeras en México es el alto potencial de recursos naturales; no obstante, el crecimiento demográfico y el potencial turístico y económico de estas ciudades han originado vedas y decretos para su preservación; en el caso del centro de población de Chetumal, perteneciente al municipio de Othón P. Blanco, Estado de Quintana Roo, el crecimiento y expansión de la mancha urbana se ha dado sobre las áreas naturales y que, a pesar de que han sido sujetas a restricciones, han sido ocupadas por asentamientos humanos irregulares. En la medida en que se incrementa el numero de la población, las áreas con potencial para el desarrollo urbano escasean, por lo que la población inicia un proceso de ocupación de zonas y áreas naturales con asentamientos humanos, mediante mecanismos ilegales e irregulares; los resultados muestran que este proceso de ocupación con asentamientos humanos irregulares impactan de manera importante sobre los recursos naturales.
Asentamientos informales y resiliencia comunitaria. Itinerarios para su evaluación ante riesgos de desastres
Authors: Torres Lima Pablo , Torres Vega Paulina , Castro Garza. Gabriel
Published: November 2021

Se analizan nociones conceptuales y metodológicas respecto de la naturaleza y determinantes de los asentamientos informales, frente a procesos de cambio socioambientales ante desastres. A partir del reconocimiento de la vulnerabilidad de estas poblaciones, se centra la reflexión en el concepto de resiliencia comunitaria, que implica las capacidades y habilidades para hacer frente a las presiones de cambio derivadas de la urbanización. Se revisan los enfoques de los estudios sobre resiliencia y asentamientos informales, particularmente se llama la atención sobre lo que ocurre en América Latina. Se proveen aportes metodológicos para una evaluación integral de la resiliencia comunitaria de los asentamientos informales frente a riesgos de desastres, a partir del delineamiento de dos ámbitos transversales de intervención: las políticas y modelos de gestión de riesgos de desastres, y los actores involucrados, ya sean institucionales o locales. Finalmente, se enfatiza en la necesidad de generar esfuerzos hacia una gestión de riesgos de desastres objetiva y equilibrada, consensuada y participativa, así como dirigida hacia el fortalecimiento de capacidades y habilidades de las poblaciones locales para aumentar su resiliencia comunitaria.
Motivos apresentados por usuários para a utilização inadequada de Unidades de Pronto Atendimento
Authors: Amarante Lidiane Cintia de Souza , Gonçalo Camila da Silva , Guerra Luciane Miranda , De Faria Jaqueline Vilela Bugarelli , Mialhe Fábio Luiz
Published: November 2021

Objetivo Investigar os motivos para procura dos serviços de urgência por usuários classificados com risco não urgente em duas Unidades de Pronto Atendimento de um município de médio porte do Estado de São Paulo.Metodologia Os dados qualitativos, utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo, foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 756 indivíduos que procuraram os serviços das Unidades de Pronto Atendimento. Destes, 417 (55%) foram classificados com risco não urgentes e elegíveis para o estudo.Resultados Foram detectadas seis categorias principais de motivos para a busca de atendimento nas Unidades de Pronto Atendimento: falta de infraestrutura da unidade de saúde mais próximo; percepção de dor e sintomas de emergência; proximidade casa/trabalho; demora de agendamento e atendimento na Atenção Primária à Saúde; qualidade do atendimento nas Unidades de Pronto Atendimento; hábito de frequentar o serviço. Tais categorias foram agrupadas em quatro eixos temáticos referentes a: a) percepção de urgência; b) comodidade; c) dificuldade de acesso; d) qualidade do serviço.Conclusão Conclui-se a partir destes achados a necessidade de se fortalecer cada vez mais a atenção básica a fim de garantir acesso facilitado aos usuários e maior resolutividade dos casos que podem ser atendidos neste seguimento, em articulação com toda a rede de atenção à saúde.
Preditores associados à qualidade de vida no trabalho de docentes da universidade pública
Authors: Pereira Ana Paula Lopes , Maia Ludmila Grego , Santos Sergio Valverde Marques dos , Robazzi Maria Lucia do Carmo Cruz , Da Silva Luiz Almeida
Published: November 2021

Objetivo Analisar os fatores preditores associados à percepção dos docentes sobre sua Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho na universidade pública.Método Estudo descritivo-analítico, transversal, quantitativo, realizado com 91 docentes de diversas áreas de uma universidade pública do sudoeste Goiano, Brasil. Para estimar os fatores preditores utilizou-se o Total Quality of Work Life -42 e um questionário de caracterização sóciodemográfica e laboral. Para análise estatística utilizou-se o programa STATA 14.0.Resultados As dimensões avaliadas na Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho foram consideradas satisfatórias, destacando-se uma melhor pontuação na dimensão psicológica comportamental. Na análise bivariada dos potenciais fatores associados à Qualidade de Vida Geral no Trabalho constatou-se significância com o título acadêmico (p=0,005), o problema de saúde relacionado ao trabalho (p<0,001), a reserva de tempo de lazer (p<0,001), a satisfação com a condição física, psicológica e social (p<0,001) e a idade (p=0,024). Na análise de regressão, o tempo de trabalho na instituição (β=-0,15; p=0,039), os problemas de saúde relacionado ao trabalho (β=-0,44; p<0,001) foram preditores decrescente para uma boa Qualidade de Vida Geral, enquanto que a satisfação com sua condição física, psíquica e social (β=0,30; p<0,001) e possuir o título de doutor se mostrou como preditor crescente (β=0,20; p=0,046).Conclusão Os docentes possuem uma avaliação satisfatória da sua Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho, entretanto alguns fatores preditores pontuam elementos que interferem na QVT e percepção da saúde em seu ambiente laboral.