bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Agricultural Sector Determinants on Economic Growth in Sri Lanka
Authors: Anusha P. , Vijesandiran S.
Published: June 2022

The role of agriculture has been significantly emphasized in improving the living standard of the population and the economic framework of any country. Agriculture has been an important sector in Sri Lanka which contributes 7.4% to the GDP, 25.5% of the total labor force, and 20.62% to the foreign earnings and Livelihood Avenue for 2.1 million households in Sri Lanka. The contribution of agriculture sector determinants food, forestry, fishery, and livestock: to the GDP shows a declining trend during the last four decades. Therefore, this study attempts to examine the effect of these determinants on economic growth from 1987 to 2019. Secondary data was extracted from the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Phillips-Perron unit root tests confirmed that all the variables are stationary only at I(0) and I(1) and ARDL (3,4,4,3,4) model. The findings of the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound test show that livestock has a statistically significant impact on RGDP at a 5% significant level in the long run in Sri Lanka. The Error Correction version of the ARDL test found that a short run significantly positive effect of food production, forestry, and livestock on RGDP. Thus, the Sri Lankan government should prioritize in focusing on different subsector determinants to accelerate the economic growth in Sri Lanka. Further, Sri Lanka should take favorable policy decisions to ensure a sustainable agricultural system to challenge the future crises and shocks in the food safety of the population.
The Impact of World Food Price on Domestic Inflation: Evidence from Sri Lanka
Authors: Anusha P. , Pirasayiny T. , Sivarajasingham S.
Published: June 2022

Food price contributes the largest share in the general price index in developing countries. Food prices have been increasing in Sri Lanka since 2003. The recent growth of global food prices affects the welfare of poor people, consumers and producers. In Sri Lanka large segment of the population spends more than 50 percent of their income on food; this study investigates and assesses how international food price surge affects domestic inflation process in Sri Lanka. The empirical statistical results are derived by using a battery of parametric and non-parametric econometric techniques using monthly data of price series for the period from 2003M1-2020M12. The Johansen’s co-integration analysis results confirm that global food prices and domestic prices are co-integrated therefore Sri Lankan government needs to develop a safety net program for the poor and a poverty reduction strategy. Policy attention needs to shift towards efforts to increase food production in Sri Lanka. The results of the study have various policy implications of monetary policy, food and agriculture policy and trade policy for Sri Lanka.
Potential therapies for sodium azide intoxication; a case report and review of the literature
Authors:   Erasmus University Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Department of Anesthesiology Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands, Department of Anesthesiology, Groeneveld N.T. A. , van Hoeven L. ,   Erasmus University Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Department of Internal Medicine, van der Crabben R.S. ,   Erasmus University Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Department of Anesthesiology, den Uil C.A. ,   Erasmus University Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Department of Cardiology Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bethlehem C. ,   Erasmus University Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Alsma J. ,   Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands, Department of Anesthesiology
Published: June 2022

Intoxications with sodium azide are rare and in almost all cases lethal in doses above 700 mg or 10mg/kg. We report a case of a patient who ingested 2 grams of sodium azide as a suicide attempt. Sodium azide irreversible blocks cytochrome C oxidase by inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation leading to cell death. There is currently no antidote available. Our patient was treated with a range of therapies, on site, in the emergency department and in the intensive care unit, such as sodium thiosulphate, methylene blue, intralipid, extensive gastric lavage, whole bowel irrigation combined with pro-kinetics, hydroxocobalamin and exchange transfusion. During the clinical course the patient developed cardiac failure, for which veno-arterial ECMO and an intra-aortic balloon pump was placed. However, cardiac function did not recover, leading to discontinuation of treatment after 7 days. As literature on sodium azide intoxication is scarce, we conducted a review to present potential treatment options.
The Efficacy of Aroma and Music Therapy to Reduce Dental Anxiety and Pain Intensity
Authors: Waheed Zainab , Imran Mahnoor , Liaqat Fatima , Aziz Maidah , Butt Hira , Khan Sajid Ali
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy and music therapy in managing dental anxiety and pain among restorative dental patients in Peshawar, Pakistan. Sixty dental patients were selected after strictly following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Informed consent was taken from the patients and instructed on the study protocols. Two groups were formed. One group had aromatherapy during the dental procedure, and the other had music therapy. The dental anxiety scale revised, present pain intensity and pain severity were used as the measuring tools in the study. SPSS 23 was used for statistical analysis. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for the analysis of the results. The association between pain intensity of dental patients with aromatherapy and music therapy was not significant. The percentage of discomforting pain in patients after aromatherapy was higher than in music therapy, while a higher percentage of patients were completely pain-free after music therapy. The mean rank score of pain severity was higher in a patient who received aromatherapy than music therapy. The difference in the pain severity scores across the therapy groups was statistically significant. The mean rank score of dental anxiety was also statistically significantly different across the therapy groups. The mean rank score of dental anxiety was higher for the patients who received aromatherapy than music therapy. It was concluded that distraction therapy works better to reduce the dental anxiety and pain intensity of dental patients. Furthermore, studies should be conducted to closely evaluate the difference and association of non-pharmacological treatments in this area.
Reasons for not Opting for Crown Following Root Canal Treatment
Authors: . Ahmed , Arshad Haseeb , Ahmad Mateen , Hafiz Fatima , Rabbani Sarah , Khan Amna Nauman
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to know the reasons why people do not opt for crowns after root canal treatment. A well-formed proforma was used to document the ratio of crowned vs. non-crowned individuals and the reason behind each. A total of 151 participants with RCT treated teeth took part in the survey. almost half of them got their RCT treated teeth crowned (51.0%). 49.0% did not get their teeth crowned and 21.2% showed a lack of interest. Other reasons identified were lack of awareness, time limitations and non-availability of facilities. Lack of awareness is a far more common cause that can be minimised by good education and guidance. Keywords: Crowning, oral hygiene, dental preservation, Root canal treatment.
Evaluation of Blended Learning in Nursing Education at the Kurdistan Region in Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Murtadha Younes , Khalifa Mohammed F.
Published: June 2022

Objective(s): To evaluate blended learning in nursing education at the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. Design: A descriptive study, using evaluation approach, is conducted to evaluate blended learning in nursing education in Iraq from September 26th, 2021 to March 22nd, 2022.The study is carried out at three Colleges of Nursing at the University of Duhok, University of Sulaymania and Hawler Medical University. A convenient, non-probability, sample of (90) undergraduate nursing students is selected. The sample is comprised of (30) student from each college of nursing, Self-report questionnaire is constructed from the literature, for evaluating the blended learning in nursing education at these colleges of nursing. The instrument consists of two parts which they include students’ socio-demographic data and evaluation of blended learning in nursing education. A pilot study is conducted for the determination of the study instrument's content validity and internal consistency reliability. Results: The findings indicate that Colleges of Nursing at the Kurdistan Region in Iraq have experienced fair performance of blended learning relative to its domains in nursing education. Conclusion: It is discovered, in the present study, that the blended learning program application is not influenced by learners’ demographic characteristics of age, gender, grade, family monthly income and residency. Recommendations: The study recommends that the implementation blended learning in nursing education should be seriously monitored for the benefits of the colleges of nursing, instructors and learners, supportive alternatives should be presented to both of the instructors and learners. Keywords: Evaluation, Blended Learning, Nursing Education, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Effects of Educational Intervention on Maternal Knowledge Regarding Umbilical Cord Care of New-Borns
Authors: Inayat Tasleem , Kausar Samina , Warriach Mansoor , Anwer Zahid , Khalid Asma
Published: June 2022

Background: Worldwide, About 4 million children die during the neonate period. Major cause of 25 percent of these deaths is umbilical cord infection nearly 25% children die due to this reason, meanwhile 2/3 children are delivered at home and traditional umbilical cord done in under developed countries. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the effect of educational intervention of maternal knowledge regarding umbilical code care. Study design: A quasi-experimental design. Material and Methods: The study was conducted in Institute of Nursing, The University of Health Sciences Lahore in collaboration with Fatima Memorial Hospital Lahore. The study population was the all expecting Primi gravida mothers who visited the Obstetrics and Gynecology outdoor department of Fatima Memorial Hospital Lahore. The whole sample size (100) was included in the study. Simple randomized sampling technique was used. The women included to the study in accordance with the inclusion criteria, all expecting primigravida mothers who were able to read and write Urdu or English language and had no psychological illness with the age range between 20-35 years were included in the study. SPSS was used for the statistical analysis. Results: The 66 % of the participants were under the age of 25-30 years whereas, 22 % were above the age of 30 years and only 12 % participants were below 25 years of age. As for their residence, all the participants belonged to urban area. Educational status of the participants revealed that more than half of the participants 30 % possessed higher secondary school education while, 36.7 % were with secondary education and about18 % had primary education. While the majorities 90 % were house wives and only 10 % were job holder. Conclusion: The Results of the present study indicate that overall impact of structural education intervention improves the maternal knowledge about newborns care. Keywords: Educational interventions, Umbilical cord care, neonate period, maternal education.
Outcome of Cholecalciferol Supplementation on Bone Mineral metabolism in End Stage Renal Disease Patients in Comparison with Placebo- Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Ayub Haroon , Naseem Komal , Baig Faisal Amin , Ahmed Afraz , Acharya Sumit , Ahmed Waqar
Published: June 2022

Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of oral cholecalciferol intake on Bone Mineral Metabolism [i.e. levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin-D, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), calcium-phosphorus product (CaxP)] and to ascertain its effects on markers of inflammation [i.e. C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell count (WBC)] and chronic musculoskeletal symptoms (musculoskeletal pain or fatigue) Study Design: Double blind randomized controlled trial. Place and Duration of Study: Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, over a period of 2 months from November 2015 to Jan 2016. Methods: 70 patients on maintenance hemodialysis in Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore, fulfilling inclusion criteria received weekly doses of cholecalciferol or placebo according to 25-hydroxyvitamin-D levels. All patients were evaluated at 0 month and 2 months after supplementation. Level of 25-hydroxyvitamin-D, hemoglobin, white blood cell count, intact PTH, alkaline phosphatase, calcium, phosphorus, calcium phosphorus product, C reactive protein, albumin and scale of chronic pain/fatigue with visual analog scale was compared at day 0 and after 2 months of treatment. Results: There was substantial increment in 25 OH vitamin D levels after cholecalciferol intake whereas there was reduction in vitamin D levels in patients receiving placebo. In the cholcalciferol group only 14% achieved therapeutic levels of >30 pg/dl while 60% had levels >25 pg/dl. There was minor change in iPTH, calcium, phosphorus, calcium phosphorus product and alkaline phosphate levels in cholcalciferol group as compared to placebo (p value = 0.484, 0.067, 0.359, 0.061, 0.12 respectively). There was significant improvement of chronic musculoskeletal pain (p value=0.00) and CRP (p value=0.005) with cholecalciferol supplementation compared to placebo. Hemoglobin, white blood cell count, albumin level had no significant difference in both the groups. Conclusion: Cholecalciferol supplementation was effective in reduction of chronic musculoskeletal symptoms and marker of inflammation like CRP but does not show difference in term of iPTH, calcium, phosphorus calcium phosphorus product, alkaline phosphate, hemoglobin, albumin level and WBC count. Keywords: ESRD, Vitamin D3, 25 hydoxyvitamin D, Metabolic Bone disease
Pregnancy Induced Hypertension among Pregnant Women Delivering in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Nissa Fakhar U , Mehboob Warda , Naqvi Rubab , Jabbar Shagufta , Zaidi Sabahat Ali , Fatima Syeda Tahseen
Published: June 2022

Background: Pregnancy-induced1hypertension (PIH) is the main cause of1maternal & perinatal mortality and can also lead to long-term health problems. It complicates 10% of all pregnancies globally, with pre-eclampsia & eclampsia being the leading causes of maternal & perinatal mortality. Objective: To find the frequency of pregnancy induced hypertension among pregnant women Delivering in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Study Design: Descriptive Cross sectional Methodology: This study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department in Services Hospital, Lahore. Patients present with age 30 to 50 years were included. Preeclampsia was defined as “systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure >90mmHg measured at least two times with 4 hours’ interval and proteinuria ≥300mg/day was deemed as preeclampsia and detailed history were given. Total 78 females meeting the selection criteria for the study was included. Prior to birth, pregnant women were interviewed face to face in a different corner of the prenatal ward to collect data on socio-demographic and obstetric factors using a questionnaire. Results: The mean age of the patients with pregnancy induced hypertension was found to be 28.39±4.58. The prevalence of pregnancy induced hypertension was found to be 78 (8.66%) representing 56 (71.79%), 13 (16.6%) and 7 (8.97%) as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia and eclampsia. Conclusion: The prevalence of PIH was high than compared to that of other studies. Gestational Hypertension and Pre-eclampsia was the most common symptoms in PIH. Keywords: Pregnancy, gestation, female, hypertension
Rezension von: Bigott, Boris (Bearb.), Das Nekrolog des Klosters Ochsenhausen von 1494
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Bigott Boris
Published: June 2022

Das (sic) Nekrolog des Klosters Ochsenhausen von 1494. Eingeleitet, mit Registern versehen und redigiert von Boris Bigott. (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe A, Band 53). Verlag W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart 2010. LXVI, 144 Seiten, 13 Farbabbildungen und eine CD-ROM. Pappband € 34,–. ISBN 978-3-17-021666-2
Doenças transmissíveis e negligenciadas relacionadas à pobreza:
Authors: Carvalho Gabriela da Costa de , Kede Maria Luíza Félix Marques
Published: June 2022

O trabalho a seguir tem como objetivo analisar, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos e trabalhos que envolvem o tema, a associação das doenças relacionadas à pobreza na ótica da geografia da saúde, destacando a carência de estudos no campo, bem como a relação do espaço na produção das doenças.  Para a realização do trabalho foi feita uma análise nas plataformas de busca acadêmicas Scholar, Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Periódicos Capes, partindo dos termos “Geografia da Saúde”, “Espaço e Saúde”, “Doenças Negligenciadas” e “Doenças relacionadas à Pobreza”. Os artigos selecionados neste estudo foram os que abordam diretamente as relações entre doença, pobreza e espaço, cujos autores apresentaram diversas concepções sobre as doenças transmissíveis e negligenciadas relacionadas à pobreza. A partir dos resultados, é notório o destaque dado à baixa atenção ao assunto e, consequentemente, à escassez de investimentos para pesquisa e desenvolvimento de formas de tratamento e prevenção das doenças, sendo possível concluir que, apesar da existência de diversos trabalhos relacionados, poucos enfatizam a relação da geografia na produção e ocorrência das doenças.
Contribuições teóricas sobre a relação campo-cidade : Algumas reflexões
Authors: Araújo Coutinho de Paula Larissa
Published: June 2022

As relações entre campo e cidade têm há muito tempo se constituído como objeto de estudo de diferentes áreas das ciências humanas, inclusive pela geografia. A grande quantidade de conhecimento geográfico produzido sobre o espaço rural e o espaço urbano, permitem a elaboração de estudos comparativos e problematizadores ambos os espaços, sobretudo pela geografia possibilitar a compreensão multidimensional dos territórios. Sabe-se que o campo esteve por muito tempo relegado à secundarização, sendo visto apenas pelo seu potencial produtivo e pela setorização e a sua articulação com a cidade, era pensada apenas para suprir às necessidades do urbano. No entanto, ao longo dos anos, diante de vários efeitos negativos aos quais as áreas rurais e sua população estiveram expostas, como a modernização dolorosa, os impactos ambientais e sociais, o êxodo rural e as migrações contemporâneas, é cada vez mais urgente a adoção de um interpretação mais coerente e horizontal sobre as relações entre esses espaços. Esse artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para tal reflexão, a partir de algumas reflexões teóricas sobre o tema.
Notas sobre o conceito de território nos estudos agrários: uma revisão a partir do Simpósio Internacional de Geografia Agrária (2003 -2019)
Authors: Barboza de Lima Aline , Cunha Silva João Emerson
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: Na geografia agrária, o território constitui-se como um elemento central para a investigação de problemáticas ligadas ao campo e estudar esse conceito é necessário para o entendimento das perspectivas teóricas presentes nos estudos geográficos. O objetivo principal dessa pesquisa foi analisar a aplicação do conceito de território nos estudos da geografia agrária brasileira a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica dos Anais do Simpósio Internacional de Geografia Agrária (2003 -2019). A escolha desse evento científico decorreu da relevância desse espaço no âmbito das publicações da área de Geografia Agrária. No conjunto da revisão realizada, ficou evidente a relevância de autores como Claude Raffestin, R. Haesbaert, Marcos A. Saquet, Milton Santos, Marcelo L. de Souza, Bernardo M. Fernandes e Ariovaldo Umbelino de Oliveira. Ademais, o conceito de território foi tratado sob diferentes perspectivas, sendo prevalente uma abordagem multidimensional.

 

Palavras-Chaves: Território; Geografia Agrária; Epistemologia
Jogos e Violência: Aproximações e Distanciamentos
Authors: Floresta Mateus
Published: June 2022

Atualmente, os jogos, sejam físicos ou virtuais, podem ser considerados um meio de diversão popular não só entre os jovens. Contudo, há, na contramão, uma necessidade de nós, enquanto sociedade, problematizarmos o modo como esses jogos influenciam as ações na vida real. Uma associação que facilmente é levantada parte da relação entre jogos, principalmente os digitais, e violência, amparados quase sempre pelo discurso midiático, que tem forte influência no imaginário popular. No presente artigo buscamos responder a seguinte problemática: existem relações entre violência e os jogos digitais? Para isso, iremos realizar uma analise critica dos discursos midiáticos e como eles influenciam a nossa percepção do mundo e dos seus acontecimentos, o histórico de pesquisas entre o ato de jogar e a violência, os novos problemas que surgem em decorrência da abundancia de jogos e do seu acesso indiscriminado e, por fim, como esse tipo de atividade pode ser utilizado enquanto ferramenta metodológica. Com isso, buscamos argumentar que os jogos são ferramentas e que cabe a nós, sociedade, identificar os momentos que devemos incentivar ou não seus usos.
Ciborgue ainda está no lugar: A escala inicial do comum
Authors: Ramos Pinto Ronaldo
Published: June 2022

O projeto neoliberal tem funcionado cada vez mais como dispositivo político da expropriação capitalista da riqueza social. Por sua vez os vários movimentos de resistência têm se utilizado de inovações em sua luta para manter esta riqueza social aberta através da produção do comum se contrapondo ao poder constituído. Esse artigo busca um entendimento inicial, alicerçado principalmente na perspectiva geográfica, de como se dá a produção do comum em relação as fragmentações espaciais geradas pelo neoliberalismo e pela globalização. Para isso adentramos no conceito de lugar tão discutido na Geografia, assim como buscamos analisar vários movimentos sociais recentes a partir de conceitos espaciais de Deleuze e Guattari. Inserimos também o ideário de sociedade ciborgue de Donna Haraway, a fim de compreender a nossa relação com a natureza, e pensar a importância que a técnica tem na produção do comum, em suas escalas variadas, assim como na produção de um retorno a ideia de um pensamento crítico.
A implementação da realidade aumentada ao espaço turístico como forma de consolidação na cidade de Campina Grande-PB
Authors: Lima Yury Araujo de , Aires Estevao da Silva
Published: June 2022

As inovações ligadas às tecnologias e ao turismo atraem o interesse dos gestores, ao mesmo tempo se traduz como uma nova forma de construir os espaços turísticos e seu conteúdo informacional. Algumas tecnologias estão sendo utilizadas em grandes centros urbanos, como o QR-Code e Realidade Aumentada, revelando novas formas de traduzir as informações de atrativos turísticos, que desenvolvem e modernizam o turismo local. Sendo assim, tendo como referencial o quadro acima mencionado, deu-se início a esta pesquisa, sendo seu objetivo, desenvolver um aplicativo que utilize QR-Code e realidade aumentada como um meio técnico de representação dos pontos histórico-culturais em modelos 3D, com potencial turístico na Cidade de Campina Grande - PB, como forma de consolidar o turismo e as inovações tecnológicas espaciais. Para esta pesquisa, concluímos a viabilidade do desenvolvimento turístico de Campina Grande, a partir do que aqui fora proposto e sistematizado.
Turismo de Natureza na Região Imediata de Campina Grande: da cura à promoção da saúde
Authors: Ambrosio Daiane , Pereira Martha Priscila Bezerra
Published: June 2022

O turismo é comumente associado a evolução da sociedade. Fenômenos sociais e econômicos, como a Revolução Industrial e o pós-guerra, marcaram o incremento das novas tecnologias, com diferentes deveres e obrigações cotidianas. Isto significa dizer que o funcionamento e reprodução do turismo pressupõe a organização espacial e social vigente. Essa nova condição engendrou mutações no comportamento das pessoas, principalmente na classe trabalhadora, que iniciou uma busca por um momento de lazer e diversão (TRIGO, 1998). O Tempo livre ofereceu as pessoas a oportunidade de se pensar em fazer algo para “compensar” o estresse do trabalho e do cotiado urbano. O turismo de Natureza, apresenta um crescimento acima da média do setor. Isto significa dizer, que cada vez mais as pessoas estão buscando se inserir no natural a procura de algo que lhe confira bem-estar, podendo ser físico ou mental. Nessa perspectiva buscou-se identificar atrativos turísticos de natureza para a Saúde na Região Imediata de Campina Grande – PB com vistas para a cura, promoção e prevenção da saúde. A partir do Mapa de regionalização do turismo 2019/2021 obteve o resultado de 15 municípios categorizados. A partir dessa categorização foi feito um levantamento dos pontos turísticos de natureza que pudessem ser aproveitados para a saúde. Para isso estabeleceu-se critérios parciais de inclusão desses atrativos, onde os que não atendiam a esses critérios eram excluídos. Em última etapa foi elaborada a proposta de um roteiro turístico para a Região, com a partir de uma perspectiva de relaxamento e atividades em âmbito familiar.
Disaster Risk Reduction for Students through Development of Educational Games Lusiana
Authors: Hastuti Karunia Puji , Rahman Akhmad Munaya , Ramadhan M. Feindhi
Published: June 2022

The education sector has an important role in dealing with various challenges caused by disasters and preventing disaster hazards. Schools are institutions where knowledge and skills are shared; therefore, expectations for schools as role models for disaster prevention are high. The purpose of the study was to develop learning media in the form of educational game which concerns on disaster preparedness. The method used in the development of educational games is referred to Borg and Gallâs development model. The development of the learning media is in form of an educational game called LUSIANA (Ludo- Siaga Bencana). Data collection were carried out by doing observations, conducting interviews, and distributing questionnaires. Research respondents consisted of material experts, learning media experts, social studies teachers, and students. Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis with percentages. The results showed that the LUSIANA educational game is very feasible to be used by the students.
Assessment of the treatment efficiency of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in the water by doped TiO2
Authors: Quynh To Xuan , Toan Vu Duc
Published: June 2022

Treatment of persistent organic pollutants by advanced oxidation processes is a trend nowadays because of its efficiency. Through studies, it has been found that enhanced oxidation processes can treat organic pollutants that are difficult to decompose due to OH radicals and can convert those substances into nontoxic substances which areH2O vÃ CO2. TiO2is a strong oxidizing agent; especially with the addition of catalysts, it is highly likely to be able to to treat persistent pollutants. PAHs are a class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that are highly toxic and persistent in the environment. The treatment of PAHs with 1% Fe-doped TiO2 coated on silica gel combined with using a 365nm UV lamp model initially produced certain results. Treatment efficiency is up to over 90% after 48 hours. On that basis, the article proposes a feasible solution for the treatment of PAHs in particular and toxic organic substances in general.
Impact of frontline demonstrations of Broad Bed Furrow (BBF) on yield and economics of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) under Rainfed conditions of Northern Telangana Zone, India
Authors: M. Raghuveer , Charan G. Shiva , Kumar Y. Praveen , Kumar M. Sunil , Ramadevi A. , Poshadri A. , Mamatha K.
Published: June 2022

The present study was conducted at farmers fields of Adilabad district, Telangana state, India during June- October of 2018-19 to 2020-21 (for 3 seasons) to appraise the effect of Broad Bed Furrow (BBF) technology on soybean yield as well as economics. In this study, BBF planting technology was compared with the farmerâs practice (Bullock drawn seed drill). In comparison to the conventional method, the sowing of soybean with BBF method found to be superior in seed yield and average soybean productivity with BBF planter was 2090 kg ha-1, with a yield increase of 11.60 per cent over conventional method of sowing (1873 kg ha-1). Similarly, the economics of soybean were found to be highest with BBF method in terms of gross returns (Rs. 75860 ha-1) and net returns (Rs. 47512 ha-1) with a B:C ratio of 2.66:1 compared to conventional method which generated the gross returns of Rs. 68096 ha-1 and net returns of Rs. 37964 ha-1 with a B:C ratio of 2.26:1.
Assessment of Soil Fertility Status of Cuddapah Block in YSR District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Viveka Varadaraju , Meena R. , Vennela P. , Thaiseen1 Mr. , Karmakar R. , Taga Tuli
Published: June 2022

A study was conducted to examine the fertility status of soils in Cuddapah block of YSR district, Andhra Pradesh. A total Forty soil samples were collected from ten different villages of Cuddapah block at a depth of 0-15 cm and analyzed for different soil quality parameters viz., soil pH, EC, organic carbon, primary macronutrients (available nitrogen, available phosphorous, available potassium) and secondary macronutrients (calcium, magnesium and available sulphur) by using standard analytical methods in the laboratory. By considering the soil nutrient index values the soil fertility rating as low, medium and high has been given for each fertility parameter. The results revealed that the pH of the soil was found to be neutral to slightly alkaline with a mean value of 7.6. The Electrical conductivity of the soil was free from salinity with a mean value of 0.52 dSm-1. According to the nutrient index values soil samples of Cuddapah block were found to be medium in organic carbon (1.92), low in nitrogen (1.52), low in sulphur (1.00), medium in phosphorous (1.95) and high in potassium content (2.45).
Some applications of index theory in qualitative theory of autonomous polynomial differential systems on the plane (Part II)
Authors: Ушхо Адам Дамирович
Published: June 2022

Рассмотрены индексы состояний равновесия кубической дифференциальной системы на плоскости. Дано новое доказательство известной теоремы Берлинского о числе состояний равновесия второй группы квадратичной системы. Приведены примеры конкретных систем.

Indices of equilibrium states of cubic dfferential system on the plane are considered. The paper presents a new proof of the well-known Berlinski’s theorem on the number of equilibrium states of the second group of the quadratic system. Examples of specific systems are given.
Views of Teachers on Merging Turkish Literature and Language and Expression Courses
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Zeynep , GÜR ERDOĞAN Duygu , KÜÇÜKER Melek Sultan
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study is to determine the views of Turkish language and literature teachers about merging Turkish literature and language and expression courses. The study group of the study consists of 25 Turkish language and literature teachers working in different types of high school. In the study was conducted utilizing the case study method, one of the qualitative research methods. Data was obtained through a form consisting of semi-structured questions. The data obtained in the study were analyzed using the content analysis method. According to teachers' opinions in relation to the Turkish language and literature course, which was introduced by merging the Turkish literature and language and expression courses, it can be said that the teachers participating in the study have both positive and negative opinions in the study. Some of the opinions expressed by most of the teachers are that merging the two courses ensures subject integrity in the course, however the course duration allocated for grammar subjects is not sufficient.
Determination of agricultural and technological characteristics of different lavender (Lavandula angustofolia Mill.) genotypes in ecological conditions of Çorum province
Authors: AKDOĞAN Mustafa , URANBEY Serkan , ASLAN ERDEM Sinem
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the agricultural and technological properties of Lavandula angustofolia Mill. varieties under the ecological conditions of Çorum province from 2019 to 2020. Raya, Munstead, Silver, Sevtapolis and Vera lavender varieties collected from the Sungurlu district of Çorum province were used in the study. The highest plant length (60.27-68.43 cm) was obtained from Silver cv. in both years. The best fresh stem flower yield was obtained from Mustead cv. (479.2 kgda-1) in 2019 and Sevtopolis cv. (545.6 kgda-1) in 2020. Raya and Mustead cv. Because of these varieties are registered; after the variety name, the cv. shortening is not required gave the highest essential oil ratio in both years. In addition, it was observed that the Sevtapolis variety had the highest linalool ratio (49.07%). Also, Mustead and Sevtapolis varieties stood out in their fresh flower yield and essential oil quality.
Glioma of the optic pathway and hypothalamus in a child: a case report
Authors: Vargas John , Lazón Manuel
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Gliomas of the optic nerve, visual pathway, and hypothalamus are treated as a single entity, being considered benign neoplasms in pediatric age, grade I according to the WHO. 25% of them are confined to the optic nerve, 40-75% involve the optic chiasm, and 33-60% are posterior lesions. Most do not present symptoms, but in the case of presenting, the most frequent is loss of vision. The gold standard for diagnosis is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast. The first line of treatment is chemotherapy, with surgery used for nerve decompression, if necessary. Clinical case: A 4-year-old woman with a 3-month illness characterized by headache, vomiting, and seizures. The MRI showed a heterogeneous, solid cystic tumor with a solid component that captures contrast. A craniotomy and partial tumor resection were performed, finding both nerves and the optic chiasm thickened. Pathology was reported as pilomyxoid astrocytoma. The patient presented a favorable evolution and was discharged on postoperative day 9. Conclusion: Gliomas of the optic pathway and hypothalamus are tumors with a benign course in childhood, and their main form of treatment is chemotherapy. Surgery only plays an important role if decompression is required to preserve the patient's visual function. Keywords: Astrocytoma, Optic Chiasm, Decompression, Craniotomy, Visual Pathways. (source: MeSH NLM)
Esthesioneuroblastoma with intracranial invasion, surgical management by double approach: craniotomy and craniofacial. case report
Authors: Rojas Giuseppe , Lazón Manuel
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Esthesioneuroblastoma, or olfactory neuroblastoma, is a rare malignant neoplasm of the sinonasal tract that originates in the olfactory neuroepithelium with neuroblastic differentiation. It occurs most frequently in the upper nasal cavity. It is a locally aggressive neoplasm and metastasizes both hematogenously and lymphatic. A multimodal approach, which can combine surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, is essential for the management of these tumors. Clinical Case: A 56-year-old female patient with an 18-month illness, characterized by loss of smell, shortness of breath, and frontal headache. Brain tomography showed an extensive tumor in the nasopharynx with intracranial involvement and destruction of the anterior skull base. She was diagnosed with Esthesioneuroblastoma by endonasal endoscopic biopsy. A combined approach was planned first by Neurosurgery, through a bifrontal craniotomy in which the resection of the intracranial portion and the reconstruction of the skull base were achieved. Then, Head and Neck Surgery perform the resection of the tumor in the nasal cavity through right lateral rhinotomy. The patient evolved favorably in the postoperative period without presenting neurological deficit, so she was discharged in the following days after the removal of the tracheostomy cannula. She subsequently received adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Conclusion: In an Esthesioneuroblastoma, obtaining an extensive resection, total, if possible, is a very important factor in the prognosis of a patient, so it is recommended to use the combination of several surgical techniques to achieve this goal. Keywords: Esthesioneuroblastoma, Olfactory, Craniotomy, Nasal Cavity, Skull Base (source: MeSH NLM)
Giant occipital encephalocele in a newborn; surgical treatment. Case report
Authors: Espín Gabriela , Torres Alicia , Bernal José Rodolfo , Castro Jesús , Paez Andrea , Sanunga Byron , Morales Carlos , Castro Enrique
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Neural tube defects (NTD) are congenital malformations that are caused by the lack of fusion of the neural tube during the embryonic period, exposing the nervous tissue to the outside. There are different types, and they can be cranial (anencephaly and encephalocele) and spinal (spina bifida). The encephalocele is a protrusion or herniation of the intracranial content, through the bony defect of the skull. In this article, we report the case of a patient diagnosed with occipital encephalocele, while reviewing the neurosurgical treatment performed in our hospital. Clinical Case: We present the case of an 8-day-old male neonate, the son of a 36-year-old diabetic mother, with a prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of occipital encephalocele, evidenced at 16 weeks of gestational age. The patient underwent surgery, performing a plasty of the occipital encephalocele; he presented as a mediate complication infection of the surgical wound that was resolved with antibiotic treatment, later presenting a favorable evolution. Conclusion: The extension and nature of the hernial content of the encephalocele determine its prognosis, as well as immediate treatment, which can reduce postoperative complications. Keywords: Encephalocele, Neural Tube, Spinal Dysraphism, Nerve Tissue (Source: MeSH NLM)
Conservación de la biodiversidad y tecnologías de intervención comunitaria: una aproximación al caso del Parque Tantauco y la comunidad de Caleta Inío
Authors: León Lisbeth , Martínez-Sierra Jordan , Mujica Carja
Published: June 2022

Se analizan los efectos sociales de la gestión conservacionista de un área de protección privada (Parque Tantauco) en la comunidad que habita al interior de esta (Comunidad de Inío). Usando la ecología política y la gubernamentalidad, se interrogan las tecnologías y representaciones de la comunidad en los documentos del parque y, en segundo lugar, se tensionan sus principios de inclusión comunitaria en los discursos de sus integrantes. Los principales hallazgos muestran una gestión basada en la aplicación de tecnologías de intervención que buscan conjugar los intereses de la comunidad con los del parque, esto, a través de la educación de intereses y deseos que lleven a los habitantes de Inío a incorporarse en proyectos de vida basados en la sustentabilidad y desarrollo de microempresas ecoturísticas.
Social Entrepreneurship as a Mechanism to Correct Institutional Shortcomings
Authors: Muldoon Jeffrey , Solomon Shelby J. , Stewart Geoffrey T. , Bendickson Joshua S.
Published: June 2022

We conceptually investigate opportunities for social entrepreneurs and non-profit organizations (NPOs) through an Austrian economics lens. To do so we provide an overview of (1) Austrian economics and its role in entrepreneurship, (2) certain institutional shortcomings, and (3) institutional signals and opportunities for social entrepreneurs as leaders of non-governmental organizations (NGOs). We posit that NGOs have the ability to address institutional shortcomings and address societal needs. As such, recognizing these opportunities allows inspired social entrepreneurs and their NGOs to fill certain societal needs.
Impact of Communication Technologies on Small Business Success
Authors: Jorgensen Jennifer Johnson , Zuiker Virginia Solis , Manikowske Linda , LeHew Melody
Published: June 2022

Owners of small businesses may struggle to utilize online communication technologies effectively. To understand this challenge, this study investigated communication technology contributions, the use of online communication technologies, and how those perceptions relate to small business success. Data from a small business values survey (Marshall & Wyatt, 2019) was used consisting of 511 business owners. An integrated model using the Diffusion of Innovation and the Technology Acceptance Model served as a theoretical foundation. Relationships between variables were tested using multiple regression and confirmed that small business owners perceive that easy-to-use communication technologies are not useful or contribute to business success. However, communication technologies that are perceived to be useful do contribute to business success. Business owners who are younger, located in urban areas, and in business for a shorter time are also more likely to use communication technologies. This study supports current literature, as it was unclear how small business owners perceive communication technologies for use in their businesses.
Skill Development Programmes For Minorities
Authors: Sumaiya Fathima
Published: June 2022

Work Skills and educational achievement are necessities that too many of the world’s people do not possess. Focus on more employment opportunities need to be created to equip workers which will not improve individual lives of the workers but also stimulate the economy of countries, reduce poverty and improve standard of living and make the nations more competitive in the global economy .Skill development programmes are conceptualized, executed and monitored by various organizations the major objective is to help people earn a sustainable livelihood through skilling and up skilling. The government initiative is the only way to educate the people.
Pre-clinical prediction of coronary atherosclerosis in copd by carotid artery intima media thickness
Authors: Trilochan Biswal Pradipta , Pradhan Swetapadma , Dash Manoranjan , Dhone Pravin G. , Routray Pravat Nalini , Rai Neeta
Published: June 2022

Aim and Introduction:  To determine the association between Coronary atherosclerosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Carotid Artery Intima Media Thickness. The objective of the present case control study is to determine the association between carotid atherosclerosis in COPD patients and cardiovascular morbidity. Material and methods. It was a prospective case-control observational study. 50 COPD patients and 50 age- and gender-matched non-COPD controls were studied. Carotid artery USG scanning was carried out using B-mode duplex USG for measurement of carotid artery intima - media thickness. Results. CIMT was found to be more common in COPD group patients (78%) as compared to non-COPD group patients (26%) (P value = 0.000). The mean CIMT is 1.04 0.41 mm in the COPD group and 0.71 0.24 in the COPD group with a P value of 0.0001. The mean CIMT in Gold 3 was the highest (1.10 0.48 mm), followed by Gold 4 (1.05 0.46 mm) and the minimum in Gold 1 (0.73 0.00 mm). Conclusion. Our study shows that COPD is associated with increased CIMT, which is a preclinical predictor of coronary atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk. However, further studies are needed.
new opinion mining method based on M-cuckoo with M-cat and SVM with NB classification algorithm
Authors: Malathi M , Thanamani Antony Selvadoss , Padmapriya P , Sharmila S. , Belwin A. Finny , Sherin A. Linda
Published: June 2022

A different point of view can help you make better decisions. People exchange useful knowledge with others thanks to the advent of social media via the Internet. This knowledge is utilised to coordinate, explore, and analyse for better decision making. Opinion Mining is a task in Natural Language Processing that involves defining and extracting information in order to analyse a person's attitude. The basic goal of opinion mining is to determine the polarity of a review at the phrase level, and whether the transmitted opinion is favourable or negative. Metaheuristic algorithms are currently widely utilised in data mining, engineering designs, image processing, and machine learning optimization. These algorithms are typically simple and adaptable, straightforward to implement, and practical. Some fields remain undeveloped.
Online employee performance management system
Authors: Ranjetha P. , Dharani S. , Sowndhariya P. K.
Published: June 2022

The “Online employee performance management system” aims to design a framework system for a working community. But, these projects of planning the various tasks whether they might be private or official, may lead to a problem if it is not maintained properly. The mailing process in companies may lead to loss of time management in searching for the required information and potentially cause information overload. Online Employee Performance Management System is a distributed application, created to keep up with the information and details of employees working in any association. It keeps up with the data about the individual task execution of their employees. The application is a set-up of utilizations created utilizing PHP. It is easy to comprehend and can be utilized by any individual who isn't even acquainted with an employee’s framework. It is easy to use and simply requests that the client follow bit-by-bit tasks by giving a few choices. It is quick and can perform numerous tasks for an organization or association. The project has been created utilizing the strong coding devices of HTML, CSS, and PHP at Front End and Microsoft SQL Server at Back End. The application is very easy to use.
Online video streaming application
Authors: Chithra R. , Deepan T , Kabilan M , Yaswanth A
Published: June 2022

Online video streaming application have made reasonable impact of video streaming technology and also the video streaming service offered have made an impact in day today life. The streaming service offered through website has re-shaped the use of online media. Particularly this technology has favored online users. The proposed streaming application implemented using React.Js as Frontend technology and MongoDB for record large number of data efficiently and Nodejs as a Backend technology. Each user can register and login with their respective credentials for the access. The video can be download locally as well as user can create a playlist and create favorites with the real time streaming transmission with multiple filters. MERN Stack is a Java script Stack that is used for easier and faster deployment of full-stack web applications. MERN Stack comprises of 4 technologies namely: MongoDB, Express and Node.js. It is designed to make the development of web applications. This application can help to add  content and decrease in dwell time to search engines that the content is valuable, boosting the ranking for target keywords.