bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Genetic Disorders of the RB1 Gene in the Pathogenesis of Retinoblastoma
Authors: Гурьянова И.Е. , Макаревич О.О. , Литвинова Д.Ю. , Мигас А.А. , Конопля Н.Е.
Published: February 2022

Введение. Ретинобластома - это злокачественная внутриглазная нейроэктодермальная опухоль (внутренней оболочки глаза), чаще поражающая детей в возрасте от 0 до 9 лет. 90% случаев диагностируются в возрасте до 5 лет, из них две трети - в возрасте до 2 лет. Ретинобластома представлена двумя различными клиническими формами: наследственной формой (40% случаев), при которой опухоли двусторонние и мультифокальные, проявляющиеся вболее раннем возрасте; и ненаследственной формой (60% случаев), при которой опухоли односторонние и унифокальные, проявляющиеся в более позднем возрасте. Этиология формирования ретинобластомы обусловлена возникновением мутаций в онкосупрессорном гене RB1. Ген RB1 кодирует ядерный фосфопротеин pRb, который играет важную роль в регуляции клеточного цикла. Целью написания данной статьи было повышение осведомленности о клинической картине ретинобластомы и обоснование важности внедрения молекулярно-генетического исследования гена RB1 в диагностический процесс. Заключение. Своевременная клиническая диагностика позволяет раньше начать лечение, снизить риск развития тяжелого течения заболевания и сохранить глазное яблоко и зрительные функции пациентов с ретинобластомой. Молекулярная диагностика генетических нарушений гена RB1 помогает дифференцировать врожденную и соматическую формы ретинобластомы, дает возможность пациентам и их кровным родственникам принимать информированные решения в области планирования семьи, проводить прогностическую оценку в семьях с низкой пенетрантностью.

Introduction. Retinoblastoma is a malignant intraocular neuroectodermal tumor (inner lining of the eye) that most commonly affects children aged from 0 to 9 years. Two-thirds of cases are diagnosed before the age of 2 years, and 90% of cases are diagnosed before the age of 5 years. Retinoblastoma presents in two distinct clinical forms: a heritable form (40% of cases), in which tumors are bilateral and multifocal, presenting at an earlier age; a non-heritable form (60% of cases), in which tumors are unilateral and unifocal, presenting at a later age. The etiology of retinoblastoma formation is caused by the occurrence of mutations in the tumor suppressor gene (RB1). The RB1 gene encodes a nuclear phosphoprotein (pRB) that is found in a mutated form in a wide range of human tumors. Purpose. To raise awareness of the clinical picture of retinoblastoma and demonstrate the importance of including molecular genetic analysis into the diagnostic process. Conclusion. Timely clinical diagnostics lets to conduct early treatment, reduces the risk of development of severe course of disease, and improves eyeball condition in patients with retinoblastoma. Genetic diagnostics helps to distinguish hereditary and somatic forms of retinoblastoma, enables patients and their relatives to make informed reproductive choices regarding subsequent pregnancies and to conduct prognostic assessment in families with low penetrance.
Propuesta de contenidos en plan de capacitación administrativa para emprendimientos en Quito
Authors: Arias Ronquillo Carlos José , Jaramillo Bayas Carolina Paola , Muquis Tituaña Lorena Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

La academia, dentro del entono de vinculación con la sociedad, se ve cada vez más enlazada con establecer formas de apoyo a los sectores vulnerables. En este caso se trata de los emprendedores del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito, pues la actividad empresarial presenta problemas al iniciar el negocio y luego al comercializar sus productos.  Existe incertidumbre, porque en los emprendimientos, las necesidades económicas que se presentan ayudan a tomar decisiones erróneas sobre el manejo de su negocio, ya que el escaso conocimiento en algunos temas administrativos y comerciales puede llevar al declive del emprendedor.
El presente trabajo de investigación plantea como objetivo diseñar una malla curricular con contenidos temáticos, requeridos por los emprendedores en el área administrativa y comercial, dentro de un plan de capacitación, para lo cual se aplicó una metodología cuantitativa, basada en el criterio de expertos de instituciones involucradas en procesos de capacitación a emprendedores, así como con base en los resultados de investigaciones previas realizadas dentro de la propia universidad, y de cuyos resultados se pudo establecer las áreas temáticas administrativa, comercial y financiera contable, cuyos principales contenidos se organizaron en tres niveles en un plan de capacitaciones para emprendimientos, establecidos en el presente estudio.
From Student-Centered to Competency-Based Reform: Exploring Teachers’ Perspective of Meaningful Participation
Authors: Duong Bich-Hang , DeJaeghere Joan
Published: February 2022

Student-centered pedagogy has been widely advocated in many contexts with student active participation in learning being a central element. Vietnam has adopted innovative pedagogies including child-centered and competency-based teaching to further active learning and develop students’ full potential. This study explores Vietnamese teachers’ views about student participation and teaching roles as they implement these progressive reforms. It also examines pedagogical practices that teachers planned to use and actually employed to support student learning through meaningful participation. Drawing on qualitative analysis of interviews and classroom observations conducted over three years with 47 secondary-level literature teachers throughout Vietnam, we found that student participation as expected by teachers broadly falls into three categories: participation as attention; participation as contribution and collaboration; and participation as autonomy and engagement. Each of these modes characterizes what teachers’ envision of students’ overall engagement, but these modes coexisted in the data in classroom practices. Our analysis shows how ‘hybrid pedagogy,’ a mix of teacher-directed and student-centered approaches, was most used to support students’ active contribution and collaboration. This research contributes to the literature on student-centered learning and student participation in transitional contexts, highlighting the complex processes of how teachers perceive and enact these pedagogical reforms.
Trabajo Social y proyectos profesionales: expresiones en las instituciones estatales de salud
Authors:   , Castrogiovanni Natalia
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación se enmarca en los estudios sobre la dimensión política en el ejercicio profesional de les trabajadores sociales. Específicamente reconstruye las expresiones de los proyectos profesionales contemporáneos en un ámbito socio-ocupacional seleccionado, siendo el socio-sanitario emplazado en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Los proyectos profesionales se trabajan aquí como la capacidad política de trascender las determinaciones de las políticas sociales en el ejercicio profesional, y en esa acción, adentrarse en el mundo de la lucha colectiva por los sentidos, fundamentos, formas organizativas y de la intervención profesional. Se reconstruyeron históricamente las determinaciones de la política socio-sanitaria porteña desde la investigación documental y el discurso significativo de referentes entrevistades. A partir de este momento, se indagó sobre las visiones de les actores sociales colectivos para entender y accionar sobre la profesión y su quehacer. La tesis problematiza las tipificaciones, reducciones y apriorismos para el debate sobre proyectos profesionales, y ofrece una reconstrucción compleja, plural y contradictoria de las expresiones de los mismos en el ámbito socio-ocupacional seleccionado.
Pencegahan Fraud Dalam Pelaporan Keuangan: Pendekatan Faktor Individu
Authors: Rosari Renya , Zacharias Jems , Pono Mefibosed Radjah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find empirical evidence of the effect of morality, integrity and religiosity on fraud prevention in regional financial management. This research is an explanatory research, the approach used in this research is survey method. The population of this study were all employees at BPKAD Kota and Kabupaten Kupang. The sample in this study were 46 respondents of BPKD employees in the accounting and reporting divisions and regional assets. The data analysis technique used PLS Regression (Partial Last Square) path analysis using SmartPLS 3.0 software. This test is carried out in 3 stages, namely evaluating the outer model, 2) inner model, and Â 3) Hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that morality has an effect on fraud prevention, religiosity and integrity have no effect on fraud prevention in regional financial management.
Pendidikan Pranatal Perspektif Islam dari Kisah Maryam
Authors: Masrur Muhammad Shodiq
Published: February 2022

This article examines the prenatal education of children according to the letter Maryam with the aim of seeing and describing the process of prenatal education that Maryam did to educate the prophet Isa before birth. This research include literature research using descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection in this case prefers to identify discourse from the Alquran, books, journals or other information related to the research title. The data analysis technique used is content analysis of the collected data. The results of this study indicate that the first of the psychological aspects shown by Maryam in the process of prenatal education is always being obedient in worship, dzhikr and having enough rest to stay away from things that can cause stress, in this way it will directly impact the child to worship Allah. Second, the physical aspects shown by Maryam in the prenatal education process can include the stages of choosing a mate who has a religious attitude, the stages of biological relationships and the stages of consumsing nutritious foods (dates). In this way it will have a good impact on the growth and development of fetal life, to the level of intelligence of children after birth.
Visualization of depletion layer in AlGaN homojunction p–n junction
Authors: Nagata Kengo , Anada Satoshi , Saito Yoshiki , Kushimoto Maki , Honda Yoshio , Takeuchi Tetsuya , Yamamoto Kazuo , Hirayama Tsukasa , Amano Hiroshi
Published: February 2022

We analyzed the p–n junction of an aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN) homojunction tunnel junction (TJ) deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diode by phase-shifting electron holography. We clearly obtained a phase image reflecting the band alinement of the p–n homojunction and derived a depletion layer width of approximately 10 nm. In addition, the observed depletion layer width for the AlGaN TJ was in good agreement with the simulated one reflecting the diffusion profile of Mg and Si, thus enabling a discussion on the electrical conduction mechanism for an AlGaN p–n junction.
Application o f Advanced Machine Learning and Artificial Neural Network Methods in Wireless Sensor Networks Based Applications
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, RYMEC, Ballari, India, Patil Mrs. Suvarna.S. , Vidyavathi Dr. B.M. ,   Professor and Head, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, BITM, Ballari, India
Published: February 2022

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) have become very interesting areas of study in computer science these days. WSN is a group of sensors that are used in the physical world. It's easy to see how small these sensors are. They can detect physical wonders and help you deal with them. One of the most important reasons for distributing WSN-built-up applications is to make a decision about what to do next, which has been difficult because WSNs have limited processing power, limited storage space, and a lot of quickly changed data. This makes it important to look into new and appropriate data mining methods that can extract learning from a huge amount and a wide range of information that WSNs send out all the time. Machine Learning algorithms like Random Forest Regression and Artificial Neural networks are used in wireless sensor network-based applications like this one. This article also presents a comprehensive comparison of results from the application of Random Forest Regression and Artificial Neural Network algorithms to WSN data. Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks,
Design of 2.4 GHz LNA of 400 MHz Bandwidth
Authors:   Department of E & TC Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India., Chopde Abhay , Sadar Prashik ,   Department of E & TC Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India., Sabale Ashutosh ,   Department of E & TC Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India., Thite Piyush ,   Department of E & TC Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India., Zarkar Raghvendra ,   Department of E & TC Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India
Published: February 2022

Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is the most important front-end block of the receiver. LNA’s Noise figure (NF) and Scattering Parameters affect the overall performance of the whole receiver circuit. Nowadays in the era of 5G technology, The quality of data that is being transmitted is increased. So there is a need for higher bandwidth to transfer data with higher speed. In such a case, communication blocks need an update. The research is carried out for the advancement of the LNA. The primary goal of LNA design is to lower the Noise Figure and return losses. The paper aims to design a 2.4 GHz LNA having a bandwidth of 400 MHz. The circuit is designed with the help of single-stub microstrip lines. We tried to keep the length of microstrip lines as minimum as possible. The transistor ATF-21170 Gallium Arsenide Field Effect Transistor (GaAs FET) is used in this work. The circuit is simulated in the Keysight Advance Design System (ADS). The amplifier is manually designed using standard methods. LNA is unconditionally stable for the frequency range of 2.2 GHz to 2.6 GHz. To build impedance matching circuits of the amplifier smith chart is used. It is observed that the LNA gain (S21) is greater than 15.3 dB, NF less than 1.2 dB, Input return loss (S11) is less than -13.3 dB, Output return loss (S22) is less than -17.1 dB over the 400 MHz bandwidth ranging from 2.2 to 2.6 GHz. This has, to the best of the authors' knowledge, not been presented in literature before.
Dynamic interaction of rolling stock and track on lines of speed motion combined with freight
Authors: Tkachenko Viktor , Sapronova Svitlana , Braikovska Nadiya , Tverdomed Volodymyr
Published: February 2022

The monograph is another attempt to identify ways to develop high-speed passenger services on Ukrainian railways. Several typical concepts of the organization of high-speed traffic on the world's railways are analyzed. The main concepts are: the concept of a separate special system of high-speed traffic on the example of Japan and Spain and the concept of joint use of tracks for high-speed and freight traffic on the example of Germany, Italy and Poland. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the concepts are shown. The regularities of degradation processes in the rail track during operation on the lines of high-speed movement of freight rolling stock with normative and excessive deviations of the technical condition are determined. The influence of deviations of geometrical parameters of running gear of freight cars on track condition is investigated. Some requirements for the design of tracks designed for high-speed passenger traf-fic combined with freight are defined.
M-PolKA: Multipath Polynomial Key-based Source Routing for Reliable Communications
Authors: Silva Guimaraes Rafael , Klippel Dominicini Cristina , Manuel Garcia Martínez Víctor , Missi Xavier Bruno , Rossi Mafioletti Diego , Locateli Ana Claudia , Villaca Rodolfo , Martinello Magnos , Renato Nunes Ribeiro Moises
Published: February 2022

The paper is under final review on IEEE Transaction on Network and Service Management.

Innovative traffic engineering functions and services require disrupting routing and forwarding mechanisms to be performed with low overhead over complex network topologies. Source routing (SR) is a prominent alternative to table-based routing for providing the needed expressiveness and agility by reducing the number of network states. This work proposes the M-PolKA, a topology-agnostic multipath source routing scheme and orchestration architecture for reliable communications, which explores special properties from the Residue Number System (RNS) polynomial arithmetic. A P4-based proof-of-concept is experimentally demonstrated using emulated and hardware prototypes. Also, use cases for revealing M-PolKA's functionalities are tested in different scenarios in order to address problems, such as communication reliability improvement, agile path migration and fast failure reaction. Finally, low overhead for extra functionalities is observed when RNS-based SR is compared to traditional routing approaches.
AC: A data generator for evaluation of clustering
Authors: Li Wenke , Zhou Zhou
Published: February 2022

Clustering has important applications in many fields. However, there are not enough benchmark datasets with rich characteristics for the development and evaluation of clustering algorithms, so the clustering performance cannot be truly evaluated. Neither real data nor manually synthetic data can solve this problem. We propose a new data generator, Artificial Cluster (AC, http://ac.fwgenetics.org), that can thoroughly customize the cluster characteristics that affect clustering, such as sample size, density, overlap and shape. The randomization of the default parameters enables AC to efficiently generate benchmark datasets with different characteristic combinations that can be used to evaluate the robustness of clustering algorithms. We evaluated nine popular clustering algorithms using an example benchmark dataset generated by AC. From the results, the advantages and disadvantages of these algorithms can be clearly seen. AC is expected to provide sufficient data support for clustering research.
FlexiCast: A Structure-Adaptive Protocol for Efficient Data-Sharing in IoT
Authors: Tummala Madhav , Saha Sudipta
Published: February 2022

IoT-technology is gaining a wide popularity over a large range of applications including not only monitoring of structures but also management and control of smart-systems. An IoT-system, in general, is composed of a number of IoT-devices which form a wireless decentralized setting as they get installed over a specific area to serve a particular purpose. The structure of the underlying wireless network depends on the structure of the target where the system gets deployed and hence, widely varies based on the exact application. Such structural variations often have an impact on the performance of the underlying IoT-protocols. Unfortunately most of the network protocols do not take care of such issues explicitly. For instance, although there have been quite significant development in the data-sharing protocols, especially with the advent of Synchronous-Transmission (ST), most of them are designed without considering the variation in the structural formation of the base networks. These protocols are tested over either in small scale simulated networks or in testbed settings bearing fixed/homogeneous structures. In this work, we demonstrate that the property of self-adaptability in an IoT-system can enable it not only to run faster but also save substantial energy which is an extremely important issue in the context of low-power system, in general. In particular, we design and implement a flexible and structure-adaptive many-to-many data-sharing protocol FlexiCast. Through extensive experiments under emulation-settings and IoT-testbeds we demonstrate that FlexiCast performs upto 49% faster and consumes upto 53% lesser energy compared to the case when it does not adapt to the network structure.
Hybrid Mechanical and Electronic Beam Steering for Maximizing OAM Channel Capacity
Authors: Chen Rui , Tian Zhenyang , Long Wen-Xuan , Wang Xiaodong , Zhang Wei
Published: February 2022

Radio frequency-orbital angular momentum (RF-OAM) is a novel approach of multiplexing a set of orthogonal modes on the same frequency channel to achieve high spectrum efficiencies. Since OAM requires precise alignment of the transmit and the receive antennas, the electronic beam steering approach has been proposed for the uniform circular array (UCA)-based OAM communication system to circumvent large performance degradation induced by small antenna misalignment in practical environment. However, in the case of large-angle misalignment, the OAM channel capacity can not be effectively compensated only by the electronic beam steering. To solve this problem, we propose a hybrid mechanical and electronic beam steering scheme, in which mechanical rotating devices controlled by pulse width modulation (PWM) signals as the execution unit are utilized to eliminate the large misalignment angle, while electronic beam steering is in charge of the remaining small misalignment angle caused by perturbations. Furthermore, due to the interferometry, the receive signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) are not uniform at the elements of the receive UCA. Therefore, a rotatable UCA structure is proposed for the OAM receiver to maximize the channel capacity, in which the simulated annealing algorithm is adopted to obtain the optimal rotation angle at first, then the servo system performs mechanical rotation, at last the electronic beam steering is adjusted accordingly. Both mathematical analysis and simulation results validate that the proposed hybrid mechanical and electronic beam steering scheme can effectively eliminate the effect of diverse misalignment errors of any practical OAM channel and maximize the OAM channel capacity.
Predicting Democratic Protests Paradigm from Twitter : Using Deep learning BiLSTM Model
Authors: Mahajan Rhea
Published: February 2022

Twitter allows its users to share their concerns, ideas and
daily activities online. This shared content by individuals provides a rich source
of natural occurring data. The rapidity and flexibility of tweets have
motivated its use as a tool for mobilizing masses for organizing strikes, protests, and other
demonstrations. In this paper, we hypothesized that unrestricted data
available on Twitter has potential power to predict day and location of major
protests when deep learning and data mining is applied to its unstructured
data. The prediction model used in the
study is Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) Model. The results of
our experiment shows that our model performs better than existing baselines
models achieving an accuracy of 82.02% on testing data and 95.28% on training
data. Overall, the aim of the paper is to study the efficacy of data mining techniques
on publicly available data on Twitter in predicting mass protests and demonstrations.
Joint Energy and Performance Aware Relay Positioning in Flying Networks
Authors: Rodrigues Hugo , Coelho André , Ricardo Manuel , Campos Rui
Published: February 2022

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as suitable platforms for transporting and positioning communications nodes on demand, including Wi-Fi Access Points and cellular Base Stations. This paved the way for the deployment of flying networks capable of temporarily providing wireless connectivity and reinforcing the coverage and capacity of existing networks anywhere, anytime. Several solutions have been proposed in the literature for the positioning of UAVs that act as Flying Access Points (FAPs). Yet, the positioning of Flying Communications Relays (FCRs) in charge of forwarding the traffic to/from the Internet has not received equal attention. A major challenge in flying networks is the UAVs endurance. Since the UAVs are typically powered by on-board batteries with limited capacity, whose energy is used for communications and propulsion, the UAVs need to land frequently for recharging or replacing their batteries, limiting the flying network availability. State of the art works are focused on optimizing both the flying network performance and the energy-efficiency from the communications point of view, but do not consider the energy spent for the UAV propulsion. Yet, the energy spent for communications is typically negligible when compared with the energy spent for the UAV propulsion.

In order to address the FCR UAV positioning and energy-efficiency challenges, we have proposed the Energy-aware RElay Positioning (EREP) algorithm. EREP defines the trajectory and speed of the FCR UAV that minimize the energy spent for the UAV propulsion. However, since EREP considers a theoretical radio propagation model for computing the minimum Signal-to-Noise Radio (SNR) values that allow to meet the FAPs traffic demand, this may lead to network performance degradation in real-world networking scenarios, especially due to the FCR UAV movement. In this article, we propose the Energy and Performance Aware relay Positioning (EPAP) algorithm. Built upon the EREP algorithm, EPAP defines target performance-aware SNR values for the wireless links established between the FCR UAV and the FAPs and, based on that, computes the trajectory to be completed by the FCR UAV, so that the energy spent for the UAV propulsion is minimized. EPAP was evaluated in terms of both the flying network performance and the FCR UAV endurance, considering multiple networking scenarios. Simulation results show gains up to 25% in the FCR UAV endurance, while not compromising the Quality of Service offered by the flying network.
Hexachlamys edulis (Berg) Kausel & Legrand, “ubajay”, a native fruit species from South America
Authors: Povilonis Ignacio , Arena Miriam Elisabet , Radice Silvia
Published: February 2022

Hexachlamys edulis (Berg) Kausel & Legrand, “ubajay” is a native fruit species from South America belonging to the Myrtaceae family. Undoubtedly, it is a prominent species that provides potentially nutraceutical fruits, leaves with secondary metabolites of interest, and other organs with great benefits for human health and new alternatives for production systems. The aim of this work is to carry out a bibliographic review of all the scientific material published on this species to date. Research of this species could reveal and register its ethnobotanical potential.
Reflective benches for improving lighting in residential basil cultivation
Authors: Ferreira Cavalcante Daniele , Pradi Vendruscolo Eduardo , Seleguini Alexsander , De Castro Seron Cássio , Costa Edilson , Leandro Pires Larissa
Published: February 2022

Light-reflecting covers can help plant development in shaded environments, improving growing conditions in small residential spaces, encouraging the practice of small cultivations of food and ornamental species. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of reflective bench covers on the growth and development of different cultivars of basil, in pot and shaded environment. The treatments consisted of three reflective materials (aluminum thermal reflective mesh, shiny red and white coating on laminates), arranged on the cultivation benches, and two basil cultivars (green and purple). After 22 days under these environments, the number of leaves and nodes, stem diameter, plant height, relative chlorophyll content, fresh and dry masses of the aerial and roots parts were determined. The highest value of reflective photosynthetically active radiation was shown when using white laminate, followed by the red laminate and thermal reflective mesh. The green basil varieties showed higher values for number of leaves, stem diameter, plant height, fresh shoot weight and number of nodes, compared to the purple variety; however, in relation to the relative chlorophyll content, the purple variety was superior. The bright white and red laminate covers positively influence environmental conditions, increasing the reflectance of photosynthetically active radiation, and the development of basil plants in conditions of greater shading.
Il voto differenziale nelle elezioni per la Camera dei Deputati del 1996 e del 2001 - Una analisi descrittiva e casuale
Authors: Venturino Fulvio
Published: February 2022

Una forma di voto sofisticato.

Coalizioni elettorali e voto differenziato in Italia, 1996 e 2001.

Gradimento dei candidati premier e voto differenziato.

Collocazione spaziale e voto differenziato.

Candidati premier e collocazione spaziale: che cosa conta di più?

Conclusioni.
La transizione nella Russia postcomunista: il ciclo elettorale 1993-1999
Authors: Morini Mara
Published: February 2022

Le elezioni sovietiche del 1989.

Dalla dissoluzione del PCUS alla nascita della Federazione Russa.

Sistema elettorale e legislazione di contorno.

L'offerta politica e i risultati delle elezioni del 12 dicembre 1993.

Gli avvenimenti politici nel biennio 1993-1995 e la riforma elettorale.

Le elezioni politiche del 17 dicembre 1995.

Le elezioni politiche del 1999: strategie e risultati.

La strutturazione del voto nella Russia postcomunista: alcune considerazioni conclusive.
La Toscana è ancora una regione rossa? Note e riflessioni sulle elezioni regionali del 16 aprile 2000
Authors: Floridia Antonio
Published: February 2022

In questo lavoro presenteremo alcune elaborazioni e riflessioni sulle elezioni regionali toscane del 16 aprile 2000, muovendo da un duplice punto di vista: da una parte, cercheremo di mettere a fuoco alcuni aspetti legati alle trasformazioni del sistema politico regionale, ai mutamenti istituzionali, agli effetti indotti dalle nuove regole elettorali.  Dall’altra parte, guarderemo ai risultati elettorali e ne analizzeremo in particolare la dimensione territoriale, prospettando infine alcune ipotesi sulle possibili connessioni tra la geografia del voto e le caratteristiche sociali ed economiche dei diversi sistemi locali della Toscana.
L'elettorato austriaco e l'ascesa di Jörg Haider
Authors: Pallaver Günther
Published: February 2022

La "deaustrificazione" dell'Austria.

Il sistema elettorale.

La trasformazione del sistema partitico.

Il comportamento elettorale.

I mutamenti nella composizione sociale degli elettorati dei vari partiti.

Il terzo polo: i liberali dalla Prima Repubblica al 1986.

Il populismo di Haider e l'impetuosa crescita della FPÖ.

L'elettorato della FPÖ: le sue motivazioni e le sue caratteristiche.

Guardando al futuro.
Fra elezioni regionali e elezioni politiche: l'interludio amministrativo e referendario del 2000
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo
Published: February 2022

Assieme alle elezioni regionali – l’evento elettorale più importante dell’anno sul quale si rimanda al precedente numero dei Quaderni - il 16 aprile 2000 si sono svolte 6 elezioni provinciali e 490 elezioni comunali (79 in comuni con oltre 15.000 abitanti, fra i quali 10 capoluoghi di provincia; 471 in comuni minori). In cinque delle sei province e in 53 dei 79 comuni con oltre 15.000 abitanti (fra i quali 9 comuni capoluogo di provincia) si è tornati alle urne due settimane più tardi per eleggere al ballottaggio presidenti di provincia e sindaci.

Il 21 maggio l’intero corpo elettorale è stato invece convocato per rispondere con un “Sì” o con un “No” a sette quesiti abrogativi relativi a temi di carattere elettorale (rimborso spese elettorali; sistema elettorale per la Camera; sistema elettorale per il Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura), giudiziario (ordinamento giudiziario; incarichi extragiudiziari dei magistrati) e giuslavoristico (disciplina dei licenziamenti; trattenute associative e sindacali tramite gli enti previdenziali).

Altre tornate di voto, più circoscritte per numero di unità amministrative e ambito territoriale, si sono svolte in maggio e in novembre. Il 7 maggio si è votato nei 68 comuni valdostani, capoluogo compreso; il 14 maggio in 321 comuni trentini ed alto-atesini, tra i quali Bolzano; il 12 novembre in 4 piccoli comuni trentini; il 26 novembre in 19 comuni siciliani, tra i quali Enna.
Una città e due elettorati. Il voto a Lecce nel 1999 e nel 2000
Authors: Giaffreda Marco
Published: February 2022

Il voto a Lecce dal 1946 al 1996.

Dopo il 1993: il centro ancora arbitro.

Un affollato giugno elettorale.

L'analisi del voto: tra personalizzazione e astensionismo.

Il voto regionale del 2000: l'esaltante primavera di Forza Italia.

Conclusioni.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PROMOSI PRODUK UMKM UNTUK MENDUKUNG DAYA SAING DIGITAL MARKETING DI ERA GLOBAL PADA KOMUNITAS SAHABAT UMKM
Authors: Rachmadita Dwi Pramesti  , Anggarini Anggi , DK MRR Tiyas Maheni , Bangun Dwi Agnes Natalia , Susilawati Susilawati , Andriyanto Andriyanto
Published: February 2022

Dengan semakin meningkatnya pengguna internet, potensi digital marketing melalui pemanfaatan sosial media memiliki peluang lebih besar dalam memasarkan sebuah produk. Para pelaku UMKM perlu memanfaatkan sosial media sebagai media promosi demi meraih pasar yang lebih luas. Hanya saja belum semua anggota Komunitas Sahabat UMKM melakukan penjualan online dengan menggunakan media sosial dikarenakan masih asing/gagap dalam menggunakan dan memahami media sosial sebagai sarana penjualan online, sedangkan yang sudah melakukan penjualan secara online(menggunakan Instagram) menyatakan bahwa media yang dimiliki kurang mampu bersaing dikarenakan desainnya kurang menarik dengan tampilan foto produk yang masih sederhana. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dilakukan pendampingan pembuatan desain media promosi digital marketing, workshop teknik pengambilan foto produk dan workshop teknik editing foto produk. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara hybrid yaitu melakukan pendampingan pelatihan secara online dan offline dengan UMKM. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terlihat anggota Komunitas Sahabat UMKM mulai memahami konsep, arti, dan fungsi desain promosi yang kompetitif untuk mendukung daya saing digital marketing produk mereka di era global dan mampu melakukan foto produk serta mengeditnya menjadi sebuah foto produk dengan tampilan yang menarik.
Pengenalan Pentingnya Cyber Security Awareness pada UMKM
Authors: Suartana I Made , Eka Putra Ricky , Bisma Rahadian , Prapanca Aditya
Published: February 2022

Meningkatnya transformasi digital sebagai efek dari pademi COVID-19 menuntu UMKM untuk memanfaatkan media digital menggantikan proses jual-beli secara konvensional. Selain dampak positif tranformasi digital juga berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif. Disisi lain kriminalitas cyber juga menjadi suatu ancaman yang serius bagi tranformasi digital. Maraknya serangan siber yang menyasar UMKM karena UMKM dinilai sebagai target yang potensial karena jarang memperhatikan keamanan dan perlindungan data informasi termasuk identitas pelanggan. Kelengahan pengguna ketika mengakses internet dapat mengakibatkan resiko-resiko dan kerugian tertentu. Beberapa kerugian tersebut di antaranya adalah menyangkut masalah privasi (kerahasiaan pribadi pengguna), masalah yang terkait dengan finansial UMKM, permasalahan etika, dan lain sebagainya. Pengenalan Cyber Security Awareness kepada pelaku UMKM sebagai langkah awal dalam mengedukasi pelaku UMKM agar memiliki kesadaran akan bahaya dalam proses transaksi secara digital melalui internet. Manfaat yang diperoleh bagi UMKM melalui melalui pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya kesadaraan tentang ancaman keamanan dalam dunia digital. Serta UMKM memiliki pengetahuan untuk dapat terhindar dari kemungkinan tindak kejahatan cyber.
KONFLIK BATIN TERKAIT SIKAP AYAH TERHADAP ANAK PADA NOVEL PENARI KECIL KARYA SARI SAFITRI MOHAN
Authors: Fuji Asrini Enik , Anwar M. Shoim
Published: February 2022

Psikologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari dan mempelajari suatu perilaku kemanusiaan dan psikologi untuk menjelaskan bahwa teori kepribadian yang dijelaskan psikologi sastra adalah id, emosi dan superemosi, ide adalah subjek realitas primer, sedangkan emosi untuk tujuan mengendalikan suatu ide dan kata superemosi. Itulah tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konflik antara anak dan ayah dalam novel penari kecil karya Sari Safitri Mohan. Dalam penelitian ini kami menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel data dan data yang kami gunakan adalah dokumentasi dari mulai membaca novel sampai pencarian mengumpulkan data pada konflik terkait dan psikologi sedangkan pencarian data menggunakan metad guaura dan deskripsi lima berdasarkan data pencarian kami yakin bahwa ayahnya selalu tepat. Hingga semua gadisnya mengalami tekanan dan berujung pada tindakan tak terduga saat novel penari kecil menunjukkan egoisme orang tua untuk pendidikan yang baik bagi anaknya. Semua anak berada di bawah tekanan untuk semua aturan dan larangan di rumah, semua yang mereka lakukan harus izin kepada ayahnya berarti sementara ada kesenangan yang dia sia-siakan. Intan putra pertamanya atau Ibrahim dia mengalami tekanan dan paksaan dalam-dalam hingga perkembangan psikologi anak. Kesimpulan selanjutnya mengarah pada anak kedua Ibrahim (Ira), Ira memiliki pengalaman yang sama seperti Intan yaitu band yang tidak wajar bagi ayahnya untuk Ira seperti, jam pulang untuk Ira, membuat Ira ke fakultas ekonomi dan setengah senang bund ini di buat Ira depresi menyebabkan kecemasan dan ketidaknyamanan.
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER TERHADAP TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL JUGUN IANFU JANGAN PANGGIL AKU MIYAKO KARYA E. ROKAJAT ASURA
Authors: Faidatul Afiyah Roudhotul , Henricus Supriyanto Henricus Supriyanto , Indayani Indayani
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ketimpangan gender yang dialami oleh tokoh perempuan dalam novel Jugun Ianfu Jangan Panggil Aku Miyako karya E. Rokajat Asura. Ketimpangan gender adalah sebuah sistem dan struktur dalam penyihir baik laki-laki maupun perempuan menjadi korban dari sistem tersebut. Agar penelitian dapat dianalisis, peneliti menggunakan teori Mansur Fakih, yang berfokus pada lima hal, yaitu marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotip, kekerasan, dan beban kerja. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yang menggunakan metode deskriptif data dan sumber data yang digunakan berupa kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat, serta penggambaran perilaku yang dapat menggambarkan informasi peran dan ketidaksetaraan gender tokoh perempuan dalam novel Jugun Ianfu Jangan Panggil Aku Miyako karya E. Rokajat Asura. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kepustakaan, lihat, dan rekam. Data yang telah diinterpretasikan selanjutnya dideskripsikan dari segi kalimat sebagai hasil analisis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari siswa bahwa (1) peran dan status perempuan dalam novel Jugun Ianfu Jangan Panggil Aku Miyako karya E. Rokajat Asura adalah perempuan pemberani dalam menghadapi cobaan yang menimpa dirinya. (2) ketidaksetaraan gender yang dialami oleh pemimpin perempuan meliputi marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotip, kekerasan dan beban kerja. Fakta ketidakadilan gender diceritakan dalam sosok Lasmirah atau Miyako saat mereka jauh dari tanah air. Ketidaksetaraan gender pada perempuan yang tinggal di asrama Telawang.
KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT PADA RUBRIK BERITA UTAMA KORAN HARIAN PAGI RADAR SURABAYA EDISI JULI 2016
Authors: Rizqi Septiani Amalia , Pujiastuti Pujiastuti
Published: February 2022

Menurut media, bahasa dapat dibedakan seperti bahasa lisan dan bahasa tulis. Salah satu bentuk bahasa tulis adalah surat kabar. Surat kabar memuat rubrik antara lain bagian berita utama, surat, editorial, dan lain sebagainya. Dalam penelitian ini, permasalahan dibatasi pada headline. Berita adalah informasi yang mempunyai nilai dan minat yang signifikan tentang suatu peristiwa yang disajikan oleh media massa seperti surat kabar, televisi, radio, dan lain-lain yang dipublikasikan secara luas. Bahasa yang tepat adalah bahasa yang baik dan benar agar pembaca mampu memahami pesan yang disampaikan pengarang. Kalimat efektif adalah kalimat yang mengungkapkan suatu gagasan atau konsep yang dikemukakan oleh pengarang sehingga pembaca dapat memahami dengan baik gagasan atau konsep tersebut dengan sempurna. Rumusan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimana ketidakefektifan kalimat pada rubrik Berita Utama Harian Pagi Harian Radar Surabaya edisi Juli 2016?”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan ketidakefektifan kalimat pada rubrik Berita Utama Harian Pagi Harian Radar Surabaya Edisi Juli 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa kalimat yang tidak efektif. Sumber data adalah bagian berita utama pada surat kabar Harian Pagi Radar Surabaya edisi Juli 2016. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari identifikasi, klasifikasi, pengkodean, interpretasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketidakefektifan kalimat pada bagian Pemberitaan Terpopuler Surat Kabar Harian Pagi Radar Surabaya edisi Juli 2016 disebabkan oleh ketidaksesuaian, ketidakselarasan, keragu-raguan, ketidaktepatan, ketidaktepatan, kurang runtut. , dan inkoherensi.
KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL TENTANG KAMU KARYA TERE LIYE: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Siti Nurchanifah  , Isani Kulup Luluk
Published: February 2022

Humans as social beings must have experienced a contradiction or dispute. In the daily life of many people who experience social conflicts, both in real life and in literary works such as theater, film, novel, and so on. This research is motivated by the number of social conflicts in novel characters are no exception to the novel About You. The approach used in this research is the sociology of literature. Sociology of literature is an approach in analyzing literary works that talk about the relationship between the author's life with his social life. This study aims to describe social conflict in Tere Liye's novel About You. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study is data that tangible words, phrases, and sentences contained in Tere Liye's novel About You. The data obtained by using library techniques, refer to, and record. Data were analyzed using descriptive method. After the data were collected and analyzed, there were fifty-five data from the six social conflicts of Soekanto. The social conflict consists of poverty which includes property poverty, moral poverty, and religious poverty, crimes, family disorganization, the problems of young people in modern society, fights, and violations of community norms in the form of child prostitution and delinquency.
STRATEGI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM TALK SHOW Q&A DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA TINGKAT SMP
Authors: Tri Indrayanti
Published: February 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this study to describe the politeness strategies of Brown and Levinson in the Q&A talk show and describe the relevance of politeness-language strategies towards learning Indonesian at the Middle School level. The theory used to solve the problem in this study is the theory of Brown and Levinson. While the approach used is descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques namely documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the forms of Brown and Levinson's politeness strategy that occurred in the Q & A talk show in August 2018 consisted of Brown and Levinson's first politeness strategy, namely without strategies found that included speech without strategy. The second strategy of brown politeness and Levinson's positive politeness strategy is found to pay attention to the opponent's speech, exaggerate attention, agreement, and sympathy, intensify the opponent's attention by dramatizing facts, intensify using group identity markers, request approval with general topics or repeat part or all, avoiding disagreement by pretending to agree, using jokes, expressing understanding of the wishes of speakers, giving offers or promises, showing optimism, involving speakers in activities, giving questions asking for approval, giving gifts. Where negative politeness strategies are found to be pessimistic, minimize coercion, and apologize. Finally, the Off Record strategy was found which was included in the strategy. The relevance of the results of the study can be applied in learning Indonesian in junior high school class IX 3.9-4.10.
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM PRAKTIK MENGAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU (PPG) UNIVERSITAS PGRI ADI BUANA SURABAYA
Authors: Novia Vernawati  , Pramujiono Agung
Published: February 2022

This research has a background in the function of language as a communication tool. Every human being has a communication tool used in everyday life. Humans use language to express ideas, thoughts, opinions, and interact with each other.The purpose of this study is to describe speech acts in teaching practices for students of Teacher Professional Education PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya. The theory used in this study is the theory of speech acts from Searle. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using documents. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, coding, and data presentation. The results of the study found there are directive speech acts and expressive speech acts. The directive speech acts consist of six types, namely the request directive speech act, the question directive speech act, the directive speech act of the directive, the prohibition directive speech, the directive act of giving permission and the non-directive advice directing. Whereas the expressive speech act function consists of expressive greetings of congratulations, expressive expressions of thanks, expressive expressions of criticism, expressive expressions of praise, expressive insinuations and expressive expressions of apology.
KARAKTERISTIK PUISI KARYA-KARYA W.S RENDRA
Authors: Mariam Ulfa  , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Fatmasari Ria Kristia
Published: February 2022

Puisi memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda satu sama lain, adanya sebuah karakteristik dikarenakan ada faktor pembeda. Karakteristik puisi adalah ciri khas yang terdapat didalam puisi. Karakteristik puisi memiliki peranan penting dalam suatu pembelajaran, biasanya menggunakan bahasa yang singkat dan dirangkai dalam bentuk bait-bait serta memiliki sifat sesuai dengan kenyataan sebuah puisi.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) mendeskripsikan cinta libidinal dalam kumpulan puisi karya-karya W.S Rendra (2) mendeskripsikan cinta humanisme dalam kumpulan puisi karya-karya W.S Rendra (3) mendeskripsikan cinta sufisme dalam kumpulan puisi karya-karya W.S Rendra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. sember data penelitian adalah menggunakan tiga buku puisi karya-karya W.S Rendra yang buku pertama berjudul Doa Untuk Anak Cucu diambil 20 data dari 61 puisi. Judul buku kedua Stanza dan Blues diambil 20 data dari 81 puisi dan buku ketiga berjudul Puisi-Puisi Cinta diambil 20 data dari 68 puisi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mencari data mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan fokus kajian permasalahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik puisi karya-karya W.S Rendra memiliki karakteristik tersendiri seperti cinta libidinal membahas tentang suatu kecintaannya terhadap kekasih yang saling mencintai satu sama lain, cinta humanisme membahas tentang suatu kecintaanhya terhadap sesama manusia atau sosial kemasyarakatan dan cinta sufisme membahas tentang suatu kecintaannya terhadap sebuah agama.
Survei Model Pembelajaran Daring Kombinasi Whatsapp Pada Materi Lari Estafet kelas VIII SMPN 1 KESAMBEN
Authors: Kahan Tony Hendrawan  , Ridan Andi Puspito
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran daring kombinasi whatsapp mempunyai pengaruh terhadap hasil pembelajaran lari estafet siswa siswi SMPN 1 Kesamben kelas tujuh (VIII) dimasa pandemi covid 19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan gejala, fenomena atau peristiwa tertentu (Sugiyono, 2007:11).. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik anlisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan hasil skor persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator sikap memperoleh 72,2%, indikator teknik lari 61%, indikator pengetahuan 74,3%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa kelas tujuh (VIII) SMPN 1 Kesamben terhadap pembelajaran PJOK materi atletik lari estafet termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase rata – rata sebesar 69,1%.