bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between emotional state and school average self-assessment in UJED human communication therapy students
Authors: Cejas-Leyva Luz María , Ríos-Valles José Alejandro , García-Medina Mario Gilberto , Bautista-Sáenz Jaime Hiram
Published: August 2020

Objective: To identify the relationship between self-assessment of emotional status and school average in students of Human Communication Therapy of the UJED. Methodology: Non-exploratory, survey, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational research, with non-probabilistic sampling, for convenience, after signature of informed consent. Contribution: The information analyzed had a Cronbach Alpha of .83. About 75% of students self-assessed with anxiety, anguish and fear; 60% said they felt low self-esteem; 50% expressed apprehension, aggression and depression and 35% have felt shy. The correlational analysis between aggressiveness and school average showed r-.206 with p.05 which makes it possible to establish that the greater the feeling of aggressiveness is lower the school average or that the lower the feeling of aggressiveness is the higher the school average. Self-assessment of anxiety, anguish, apprehension, low self-esteem, depression, anger, fear, nervousness, rebelliousness and shyness showed no correlation with the school average.
Acondicionamiento de señal de sensor infrarrojo
Authors: Martinez-Reyes Armando , Rangel-Gomez Irving , Garcia-Andrade Roxana , Fernandez-Ramirez Arnoldo
Published: August 2020

In the present work, the design and implementation of a device capable of monitor the cardiac pulse by means of photoelectric sensors was carried out, using the oximetry technique and in turn the photometry. Heart rate monitoring has great relevance in the field of health and technology, due to the large number of cardiovascular diseases and millions of deaths worldwide annually. There are currently several heart rate counters with limitations that cannot send your information via internet or GPRS, and cannot be filed on a computer. This prototype was made, based on a microcontroller that receives an infrared sensor signal, once properly conditioned It can be transmitted to a computer. The information obtained can be analyzed and stored by medical specialists, as well as transmitted by Wi-Fi to an application of a remote device providing a service with the use of technologies.
Generación de Biogás a través de Biodigestores Anaoerbios
Authors: Saavedra-Rivero Érica , Preza-Medina Sergio Roberto , Hernández-Chacón Sandra , Cebollón-Meza Ángela
Published: August 2020

The general objective of this project was to measure the biogas produced by anaerobic digestion from two prototypes of biodigesters, supplied with organic waste and pig manure, at the Technological University of Cancun, to see what type of waste is most optimal in production of biogas. For the measurement of biogas, first the two biodigesters were built and in each one a pressure gauge was installed to measure the gas pressure generated in each container, in the same way bicycle chambers were installed to store the biogas obtained and observe what waste it produces plus. It was observed that the biodigester with pig manure provided 11.3 psi and the biodigester loaded with organic waste produced 8.5 psi of biogas. Therefore, it is appreciated that pig manure has a faster process in the generation of biogas, than other waste, however both are recommended for the generation of biogas.
Evaluation of leadership in a small restaurant company in Acolman, State of Mexico
Authors: Luna-Hernández Floristela , García-Jiménez Omar
Published: August 2020

Most authors give leadership a great importance as a socio-psychological factor within the system that constitutes business management. The present exposes a field research work in a service company located in Acolman, State of Mexico, with the purpose of analyzing leadership on the basis of competencies, privileging the affective and cognitive character of the personality of its leader. For its measurement, a questionnaire adapted from the Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire (LBDQ) prepared by Almudena (2010) was applied, which consists of 48 questions. Altogether, ten factors were evaluated that were named Interest, vision, ability to learn and make learn, competences, commitment, sincerity, ambition, self-knowledge, enthusiasm and leadership. The measurement was made through the statistical program SPPS (version 22) on the Likert scale, where satisfactory ratings were obtained in the evaluation.
Tourist characterization of the Municipality of Ruiz, Nayarit; to contribute to the touristic development of the region
Authors: Altamirano-Roldán Glafira Eugenia , Villarreal-Bañuelos Erixander , García-González Frasim
Published: August 2020

The tourist characterization of the communities is a key element in the correct tourist planning, since this allows to obtain technical information about the potential that a site has for its tourist development. This study consists of five parts, the first one includes general data, then information is collected on the elements that make up the tourism system, such as: tourism plant, infrastructure, government and receiving community. The main objective of this research is to know and document aspects and general characteristics of the municipality of Ruiz, looking for the elements of its tourist development, data such as the identification of the offer of accommodation, food and leisure services, infrastructure, as well as type of transport and accessibility that are available to move to the cities that make up the communication routes, health and energy services of the municipality, as well as the most important economic activities and government support that is poured into the municipality. This information is basic in the decision making of investors in tourism developments, both in the community and external. This instrument was applied through interviews with key people, in addition to gathering information through observation about the behavior and perception that the inhabitants of these communities have about the development of tourism in the municipality.
Management profile diagnosis of the Product Systems. A case study in Aguascalientes
Authors: Montero-Mendoza Roxana , Hernández-Torres Rebeca , De Velasco-Galván Soren Héctor
Published: August 2020

Our society and its organizations demand an effective management, being the role of managers essential for success, in particular at the Product System created to increase the quality and competitiveness of the agrifood chains of strategic products. This project aims to identify the degree to which managers in Aguascalientes cover the profile required to face the challenges that demand promoting the integration of agrifood chains of added value and achieve the sustainability of the Product System Committee. The process was developed under a mixed research approach (qualitative and quantitative) of descriptive scope, as a case study, with the application of specific tools from the position and performance analysis, to 50% of managers, with a non-sampling probabilistic for convenience. The diagnostic results indicate a high average (90%) in the position-person profile affinity, placing planning less than 75% as the main areas of opportunity, which negatively influences the achievement of sustainability, and on the other hand the level of mastery (33%) of the guidelines and strategies of integration and operation of the Committees. Derived from the analysis of results, recommendations related to talent management and managerial development were outlined.
Factors Influencing Rain-Fed Agricultural Land Abandonment in Mnquma and Mbashe Municipalities, Eastern Cape
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Deaprtment of Agricultural Economics and Extension, North West University., Christian Mzuyanda , Jiba Phiwe ,   Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, North West University., Mdoda Lelethu ,   Lecturer, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, University of Fort Hare.
Published: August 2020

Agriculture is one of the imperative segments in the South African economy and it remains the imperative sector for livelihood generation. However, it has been observed that farmers are gradually giving up agriculture in favor of non-agricultural activities. This paper examines the factors influencing agricultural land abandonment in Mnquma and Mbashe Municipalities in Eastern Cape Province. Surveys of 158 semi-structured field interviews were conducted to capture household characteristics, location and farming practices in the study areas. The findings show that limited access to funding, level of education, household size and farming experience seem were the main factors influencing abandonment of rain-fed agricultural land. Another notable reason for agricultural land abandonment was the lack of resources such as storage facilities, transport and access to lucrative markets. Therefore the study recommended that government policies should go beyond supporting primary production and focus also on value adding activities. One of the findings indicated that these areas are dominated by older people (55 years). The study also recommended that focus should be directed on more manageable small plots for older people to increase food production.
Robotic Walk Along Cart
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication, Mar Baselios College of Engineering and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India., Jose Ann Lia , Nair Athira Soman ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, Mar Baselios College of Engineering and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India., Jose Joshna Mary ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, Mar Baselios College of Engineering and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India., S. Sameer ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, Mar Baselios College of Engineering and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India., George Sherry Varghese ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, Mar Baselios College of Engineering and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Published: August 2020

Many people all around are having problems by carrying heavy weights on their shoulders and travelling around with trolleys. In busy airports, shopping malls and many other places people often face difficulty with this issue. Housekeeping robots that localize on walking person and follow the path of the user can stand as an advantage to the posed problem. The robotic cart proposed here focuses on reducing the load the user carries. It develops a platform for sending and receiving a signal that would provide a simple and practical means for the robot to determine a path by following the user and avoiding obstacles using ultrasonic sensors and also the ability to self-localize. This reduces the tiring experience faced by people and makes them tension free. The key of the design is to use the Wi-Fi technology to transmit the location of the user to the cart and LoRa technology to give the location of the cart. Meanwhile, together with both the technologies, the proposed design achieves the high feasibility and flexibility of the controllable distance as it follows the user. As a result, the proposed system shows efficiency up to 88%. A follower robot application can be extended to a wide range of fields as in the case of porters at railway stations, loading and unloading goods at factories (civil and industrial fields) and as a helping hand for elderly people thus allowing them to avoid the goods they have to carry along.
Autonomous Car using Raspberry PI and Ml
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Younus College of Engineering and Technology, Kollam, Kerala, India., A* Prof Yasir , Salim Aiman ,   BTech Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Younus College of Engineering and Technology, Kollam, Kerala, India., Dileep Arya ,   BTech Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Younus College of Engineering and Technology, Kollam, Kerala, India ., S Anjana ,   BTech Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Younus College of Engineering and Technology, Kollam, Kerala, India.
Published: August 2020

The Proposed system’s goal is to represent an Autonomous car prototype which uses Raspberry Pi as the core functioning chip and our system use Open CV and Machine learning technology. The proposed system will move automatically without any human help to the destination by itself. The car uses the core processing system as Raspberry Pi, which is interfaced with the Pi camera module, will stream the video to the Monitor as the local host. Based on which the detection like pedestrians, vehicles or road sign and signals are done and corresponding commands are sent to the Arduino serially to operate the car. The Raspberry Pi has functionalities like, traffic signal detection, vehicle detection, pedestrian detection, road sign detection, which aids the proposed system in arriving the proposed or specified place cautiously and timely. Every process is completed using the Raspberry Pi with C++ programming. The methods used for achieving autonomous movement of car are Gaussian Blur, CED and Region of Interest. Assembled robot body by assembling the chassis and wheels of robot car, soldering the motors and fixed them in the chassis, fixed Raspberry Pi, Arduino Uno, motor driver and made the required circuit connections. The proposed system will be a helping hand in the vehicle industry as it will aid in easing the observation needed and tension taken, thereby easing human efforts while driving and minimizes the chance of collisions arising out of human error or law breaking driving resulting in large mortality rates.
Video Summarization using Keyframe Extraction Methods
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, India., Mushan Ajay , Vidap Prof. Pujashree ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, India.
Published: August 2020

Video summarization plays an important role in too many fields, such as video indexing, video browsing, video compression, video analyzing and so on. One of the fundamental units in the video structure analysis is the keyframe extraction, Keyframe provides meaningful frames from the video. The keyframe consists of the meaningful frame from the videos which help for video summarization. In this proposed model, we presented an approach that is based on Convolutional Neural Network, keyframe extraction from videos and static video summarization. First, the video should be converted to frames. Then we perform redundancy elimination techniques to reduce the redundancy from frames. Then extract the keyframes from video by using the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) model. From the extracted keyframe, we form a video summarization.
Systematic Approach to Analyze Attacks on SCM: using Blockchain
Authors:   Assoc. Prof, Vindhya Institute Of Technology and Science, Hyderabad, Ratnakanth* B. , Ramana Dr.K.Venkata ,   Asstt.Prof. Andhra University, Visakhapatnam
Published: August 2020

Smart contracts are programs, which are stored in a decentralized network i.e. Block chain. These are written by users to develop decentralized applications using different platform like Ethereum and bitcoin. In current scenario, even though blockchain support features like security and transparency. Because of solidity language vulnerability, there is a possibility of attacks on smart contracts in blockchain. So, to avoid those attacks like i.e. Locked Ether, Transaction order dependency and Time stamp dependency. We discussed, analyzed and tested these attacks in this paper. Further, in our project supply chain management for textile industry using block chain technology, we have developed smart contract using solidity language on Ethereum Platform. With the aim of protecting our project from these attacks, we are thoroughly and experimentally analyzed. And based on the experimental observations, we are going to protect our project from these attacks. All the above mentioned attacks are thoroughly studied and experimentally tested on Ganache, Ropston test network, Rinkeby test network using Remix IDE in JVM, injectedweb3and web3 provider environments. Finally, we have suggested security measures to protect from these attacks
A Neural Network based Model with Lockdown Condition for Checking the Danger Stage Level of COVID-19 Infection Risk
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar Uttarakhand, India., Giri* Shailendra , Yadav Pradeep Kumar ,   Department of Research Planning and Business Development, Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India., Kumar Harendra ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar Uttarakhand, India.
Published: August 2020

In December 2019, human history is observing a very strange time fighting an invisible enemy, the novel corona virus (COVID-19). Initially emerged in Wuhan, China and has swiftly spread to other parts of China and a number of foreign countries around the world. There is a current worldwide outbreak of a new type of corona virus (COVID-19). Governments are under increased pressure to stop the outbreak spiralling into a global health emergency. A series of mandatory actions have been taken by the municipal and provincial governments supported by the central government, such as measures to restrict travels across cities, contact tracing and case detection, guidance, quarantine and information to the public etc. At this stage, preparedness, transparency and sharing of information are crucial to risk assessments and beginning outbreak control activities. The main objective of this paper is to develop a neural network based algorithm involving lockdown condition between hidden layers for checking the level of COVID-19 infection risk from the pandemic data. The results show that India is in a good condition in comparison of other countries due to timely implementation of the lockdown.
Smart Water Distribution System using Machine Learning and IoT
Authors:   Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India., Perunkolam Aashika , Baskaran Makshi P ,   Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India., Tripathi Sarrthak ,   Electronics and Computer Science Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India., Sahu Om Prakash ,   Electronics and Computer Science Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Published: August 2020

Water Management includes four major processes, namely, estimating the amount of water readily available to be distributed, the measurement of the quality of water, distribution of water to different sectors of the city based on the quality and finally to provide a platform to monitor this distribution from anywhere and by anyone. All these processes, are currently treated as separate modules, but the integration of these four models, enhances water conservation and creates a social awareness since the proposed cloud platform can be accessed by everyone, and they are made aware, in advance, about the quality and amount of water they are going to get for the week, so that they can use the water wisely. In this paper we discuss our new and improved proposed model which not only integrates the existing four modules but also optimizes the distribution path based on algorithms for the fastest coverage. This is turn provides a short and concise solution to water management which is more user friendly and can reach more people, hence spreading more awareness. The lack of coordination between the current quality measurement and distribution system calls for an integrated system. This system predicts the rainfall to prepare the system for the amount of softener required to soften the water which acquires calcium and magnesium as it makes its way into other natural rivers. This water management system can be setup both on a small scale and a large scale. The smaller water management system setup in villages can be interconnected to make a larger water management system that can be centrally controlled from cities which helps in ensuring water distribution even in the smallest towns and villages.
Analysis on Detecting a Bug in a Software using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of CSE, MSRIT, Bangalore, India., P Rashmi , Kambli Prashanth ,   Assistant professor, Department of MSRIT, IS&E, Bangalore, India.
Published: August 2020

In today’s scenario, it is very essential in the development phase of a software, predicting a bug and to obtain a successful software. This can be achieved only through predicting some of the faults in the earlier phase itself such that, it can lead to have a reliable, efficient and a quality software. The challenging task here is to have a well sophisticated model that can predict the bug leading to a cost-effective software. In order to achieve this, few machine learning algorithms are used that produce accuracy with trained and test datasets. A variety of machine learning methodologies have been developed to learn and detect a bug in a software. In this paper, we perform the analysis on detecting a bug in a software using machine learning methods which is very much useful for Software Industries. It summarizes the existing work on detecting a bug in a software by providing the information about various methods involved in bug prediction and points out at the accuracy obtained by the existing methods, advantages, and the drawbacks while working with bug prediction.
Energy Audit in Households using Machine Learning
Authors:   UG Student, Dept. of Information Technology, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, India., R Aniruth. , M Suresh Kumar. ,   Asst. professor, Dept of Information Technology, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, India., R Gokulakrishnan. ,   UG Student, Dept. of Information Technology, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, India.
Published: August 2020

Maintaining the energy usage with minimal power loss throughout the supply chain is of the major issues faced in many small-scale sectors or even in households of today’s world. Even though Power transmission can play a cardinal role in the supply chain, monitoring the transmission lines for energy leakage or any faulty connections is critically important. There have been several measures taken to come up with a better solution but, the problem of finding a consistent method for monitoring the power leakage is still at peril. There are actually many ways of saving the energy by mitigating the usage and preventing the loss of energy due to over usage and wastages, for this a thorough monitoring and study of the usage should be done. If the electricity usage pattern of the concerned is identified, then it will be facile to come up with a solution for the problem at hand. The electricity wastage constituted by all the countries aggregated is found out to be around 8.25%, which is considerately large given that many places around the world does not even have access to electricity. So, there is a need to find a better solution for this problem. After conducting a thorough study on the electricity usage pattern of several households we are proposing a method which is an ensemble of machine learning algorithms, Internet of Things, sensors, Embedded systems. Using an IoT device we’ve designed we monitoring and collecting electricity usage in households in a time based manner. These collected data is stored in the database and is processed and fed into machine learning algorithm to predict the upcoming month’s electricity usage. This predicted data is then fed into another algorithm to provide recommendations to the user to reduce the electricity consumption according to their usage interests. Thus reducing the cost significantly.
Closed Loop Control of an Isolated semi-SEPIC DC-DC Converter using PID Controller
Authors:   department of EEE, Dayananda Sagar college of Engineering, Bengaluru, India., Ayesha Aammat ul , R Dr. Dhanalakshmi ,   department of EEE, Dayananda Sagar college of Engineering , Bengaluru, India.
Published: August 2020

This paper presents the closed loop control scheme of the semi-sepic coupled inductor based DC DC converter using a PID controller, enhancing the overall performance of the system. The PID controller usually enhances the transient and steady state performance of the system. The objective here is to maintain the output voltage of the DC/DC converter constant irrespective of the variations in the input/source voltage, components and load current. The implementation of the proposed scheme is done using the blocks of MATLAB Simulink and the model is tested with the controlled voltage source by giving some disturbance at the input where the output is well regulated irrespective of the changes in the input/source voltage. Comparative analysis on the performance of the converter with and without PID controller is carried out using MATLAB Simulink. The output voltage of the converter with PID controller is regulated under disturbed input voltages.
Implementation of Practice Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia., Syah Nurhasan , Haq* Syaiful ,   Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia., Jalinus Nizwardi ,   Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Faculty Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia., Ambiyar  ,   Mechanical Engineering Faculty Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia.
Published: August 2020

This research was done because of the covid-19 pandemic. One regulation impact of this pandemic is social distance, so it disturbed the implementation of learning because students did not allowed to learn face to face in a room or at campus. They must learn from home by online learning. This regulation was not a problem for some courses, but it was not easy for practice course because students need tools and do demonstration in laboratory or workshop. This descriptive qualitative reseach was done to observed people who involved in specific teaching method course in the mechanical engineering department of Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP). The key of this research are about data observation, triangulation, careful examination, then data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research result stated that; 1) there was no changes in the substance of the learning planning during covid-19, 2) the implementation of practice learning was done by fully learning during covid-19, student and lecture did communication by using whatsapp, e-mail, zoom cloud meeting, UNP’s e-learning, and others tools such as youtube, 3) the assessment of learning was done by testing and observation.
A Review of Different Methods for Automatic Diagnosis of Oral Cancer
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of E&TC Engineering, Shrimati Kashibai Navale College of Engineering, Pune, India., Pandit Ms. Anuradha S. , Dixit Dr. Vaibhav Vitthalrao ,   Principal and Director, Department of Engineering, RMD Sinhgad Technical Institutes Campus, Warje, Pune, India.
Published: August 2020

Oral cancer is having 6th rank out of all cancers in the world. There might be tumor in salivary glands, tonsils and also in neck, head, face and oral cavity. Oral cancer can be diagnosed with methods like biopsy or with screening method. In biopsy method small sample of tissue is being removed from affected part of the body and tested under microscope. But biopsy is invasive and painful. Also pathological analysis of it is time consuming. Screening method is non invasive. Early detection is possible with screening method which is necessary for improvement of survival rate. This paper presents different screening methods for detection of oral cancer. Optical Coherence Tomography and a variety of Machine Learning based techniques, including Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Bayesian Networks (BNs), Tree Boost Model are discussed in this paper.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN ACCESSORIES HANDPHONE DAN PENGHARUM RUANGAN BERBASIS WEB PADA TOKO BERKAH SUKSES COMPUTINDO PRINGSEWU
Authors: Mawarni Rima
Published: August 2020

Dengan kemajuan teknologi terutama pada bidang teknologi informasi, website adalah salah satu media yang tepat untuk memberikan layanan informasi. Dengan membangun sebuah perangkat lunak layanan informasi berbasis media website, tentunya segala layanan informasi yang hendak diberikan terhadap masyarakat ataupun sekedar mengenalkan identitas perusahaan itu sendiri dapat menggunakan media website tanpa adanya keterbatasan ruang informasi karena website bersifat dinamis sehingga dapat berubah–ubah isi website itu sendiri sesuai dengan kebutuhan.

Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada, penulis membuat sebuah rancangan sistem baru yang dituangkan dalam bentuk rancangan Extreme Programming, Rancangan UML, dan pembuatan program sistem informasi yang menggunakan bahasa pemograman berbasis Web.

Dengan dibuatnya sistem baru yang didukung dengan program berbasis Web untuk pengolahan data penjualan accessories handphone dan pengharum ruangan diharapkan nantinya alur sistem yang berjalan dapat terhindar dari kesalahan dan memudahkan pengelola atau pemilik toko dalam bertransaksi secara online. Program Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web ini dapat digunakan sebagai penentu pengambilan kebijakan tentang penjualan yang sudah banyak sekali produk dan pesaing dalam bertransaksi jual beli secara online.
O significado da memória e da imaginação na possibilidade da história, com referência a Paul Ricœur
Authors: Santos Sanqueilo De Lima , De Oliveira Rodrigo Ramos
Published: August 2020

Na parte inicial de A memória, a história, o esquecimento (2000), Paul Ricœur tematiza metodicamente o conceito de memória e, devido às correlações estreitas que guarda com a mesma, o de imaginação. As leituras da filosofia moderna e de fontes científicas e psicanalíticas são comandadas pelo campo de questões abertas pela exploração das analogias fundantes que, na antiguidade, permitiram formar expressamente o significado desses conceitos. A hermenêutica fenomenológica, convocada para abordar a “memória coletiva” e ingressar na epistemologia da história, delineia-se com a retomada crítica da fenomenologia husserliana. No presente artigo, pretende-se avaliar a contribuição do percurso ricoeuriano, no tocante à imaginação, para a epistemologia da história.
PENGARUH MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS SKALA NYERI DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MAN 2 PADANG
Authors: Ananda Yuanita
Published: August 2020

Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain cause interference activity for a few hours or a few days. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia reached 64.25% and in West Sumatra reached 57.3%. MAN 2 Padang obtained in 80% had dysmenorrhea and causes 46% of young women is difficult to move, 27% do not learn and 7% concentration was unconscious for not being able to overcome the pain. One non-pharmacologic therapy to reduce dysmenorrhea namely effleurage massage. The objective of the study was to find out the the effect of effleurage massage to decrease intensity pain scale of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls of MAN 2 Padang in 2017. This type of the study was Pre-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study was conducted in MAN 2 Padang. The study population was adolescent girls who have dysmenorrhea of 26 people. Total sample of 19 people with technique accidental sampling. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using paired sample t-test. The results of the study showed that the average intensity pain scale of dysmenorrhea before effleurage massage of 4.89 and after the massage effleurage 2.95. From the result of the statistical test, it was found out that the p value was 0.000 (p<0,05), which meant that there was an effect of effleurage massage to decrease intensity pain scale of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls in MAN 2 Padang. There was an effect of effleurage massage to decrease intensity pain scale of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. It is suggested that adolescent girls to apply effleurage massage to reduce pain of dysmenorrhea, both in school and outside of school.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TB PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU LUBUK ALUNG SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Suriya Melti
Published: August 2020

Quality of life is a person's perception and expectations of living standards, poor quality of life is often experienced by chronic diseases, especially pulmonary TB. Special Hospital Pulmonary Hospital West Sumatra is the number of visits pulmonary tuberculosis patients most in 2016 is 1016 people. The aim of research to determine the factors associated with pulmonary TB Patient Quality of Life in Lung Special Hospital West Sumatra Lubuk Alung. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pulmonary TB patients who seek treatment at Special Hospital Pulmonary West Sumatra. Data research collection was performed on 21 June to 21 July 2017 data was collected using a questionnaire. The sampling technique is simple random block sampling with a sample of 96 peolpe. Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The study found that more than half (63.5%) continued treatment, more than half (66.7%) did not receive the support of the family, more than half (57.3%) experienced depression, more than half (62.5% ) quality of life of poor TB patients. There is a long-standing relationship with the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients' life quality p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of family support and quality of life of patients with pulmonary TB p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of depression with quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the lungs Special Hospital West Sumatra Lubuk Alung  p value (p <0.05). Duration of treatment, family support and depression affect the quality of life of patients with TB. To improve the quality of life of TB patients need the support of family, treatment according to the rules and avoid depression in patients with TB so that TB patients will receive optimal health both physically and psychologically. It is expected that further research can continue this research with other factors that affect the quality of life of patients with TB.
PERILAKU IBU DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA SAAT TERSEDAK PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER DI POSYANDU HARAPAN IBU DESA PENGHIDUPAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Wulandini Putri , Sari Efprita Meiga , Fitri Ainil
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK

 

 

Tersedak merupakan kondisi gawat darurat yang harus cepat di tangani, bila terlalu lama akan mengakibatkan kekurangan oksigen dan kematian. Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2011 sekitar 17.537 kasus tersedak paling sering terjadi pada anak usia toddler (18-36 bulan). Tersedak adalah kondisi tersumbatnya saluran pernafasan oleh benda asing yang berupa makanan, mainan, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pertolongan Pertama Saat Tersedak Di Posyandu Harapan Ibu Desa Penghidupan Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 09 Februari s/d 9 Maret 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah populasi 50 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling sehingga  responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini kuisioner dan lembar observasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan Pengetahuan ibu di Posyandu Harapan Ibu Desa Penghidupan dalam pertolongan pertama saat tersedak adalah berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 22 orang (44%), sikap ibu mayoritas bersikap positif sebanyak 43 orang (86%), serta tindakan ibu mayoritas dapat melakukan tindakan pertolongan pertama pada tersedak sebanyak 45 orang (90%). Untuk itu diharapkan kepada ibu untuk lebih meningkatkan informasi atau pengetahuan tentang pertolongan pertama pada tersedak.

Kata kunci       : Perilaku, Tersedak, Toddler
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DI PERUMAHAN GRAHA ATHAYA SIAK HULU KAMPAR
Authors: ULFA INAYATI
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

 

Child abuse is a mistaken treatment of parents, which includes physical, psychological, sexual, and neglect of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of family knowledge about violence in children with the incidence of violence in children. This type of research is quantitative with Cross Sectional design. The variables of this study are (independent variable) knowledge and (dependent variable) incidence of violence. Sample size in this research is 60 respondents by using purposive sampling technique.The analysis was done univariat and bivariate. Result of hypothesis test by using chi-square test, obtained p value = 0,429, (p > α 0,05), it means Ho is rejected, So that there is a meaningful relationship between the level of family knowledge about violence in children with the incidence of violence in children in Graha Athaya Housing Siak Hulu District Kampar regency. Researchers suggest to nurses and prospective nurses to pay more attention to violence against children in the community because the mental health of children can support the growth and development of children. Researchers also advise people not to use violence in educating children.

 

Keyword : Family, Events, Violence, Knowledge
PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Fadhila Rizka
Published: August 2020

Abstrak

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik adanya peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah yang diakibatkan karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau dapat juga diakibatkan oleh keduanya. Latihan fisik merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus yang dapat memperbaiki dan mempertahankan kontrol glikemik yang optimal sehingga mampu mencegah dan menunda terjadinya komplikasi. Latihan fisik yang direkomendasikan untuk peyandang DM meliputi latihan aerobik, latihan kekuatan, latihan fleksibilitas dan latihan keseimbangan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik terhadap kadar glukosa darah penyandang DM tipe 2. Metode penulisan yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur yang ditelaah dari beberapa jurnal yang terkait dengan topik yang diambil. Jurnal ditelurusi melalui Proquest, Ebsco, Science Direct, dan Clinical Key yang kemudian diseleksi sesuai dengan topik yang akan dibahas. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu adanya penurunan glukosa darah yang signifikan pada penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang melakukan latihan fisik dengan memperhatikan frekuensi, intensitas, waktu dan jenis latihannya.

Kata kunci : Dabetes Melitus tipe 2, Latihan fisik, Kadar glukosa darah
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG CARA PERAWATAN PASIEN FRAKTUR DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD
Authors: Hastriati Ade Yelda
Published: August 2020

Fraktur adalah terputusnya kontinitas tulang yang disebabkan oleh trauma atau tenaga fisik yang mengakibatkan oedema dan kerusakan pembuluh darah. Pengetahuan keluarga sangat berpengaruh dan berperan penting dalam proses penyembuhan pasien fraktur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang cara perawatan pasien Fraktur di rumah di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, dengan desain deskritif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga pasien yang mengalami Fraktur yang dirawat di Ruang Dahlia RSUD Arifin Achmad. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 36 orang. Dari hasil analisa didapatkan responden mayoritas berusia 20-29 tahun sebanyak 14 orang (38,8%), mayoritas pengetahuan responden tentang pengertian Fraktur cukup sebanyak 17 orang (42,2%), mayoritas pengetahuan responden tentang cara imobilisasi pasien Fraktur baik yaitu sebanyak 14 orang (38,9%), mayoritas pengetahuan responden tentang asupan gizi pada  pasien Fraktur kurang yaitu sebanyak 22 orang (61,1%), mayoritas pengetahuan responden tentang pencegahan infeksi cukup yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (58,3%). Dari hasil keseluruhan mayoritas pengetahuan responden tentang gambaran tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang cara perawatan pasien fraktur di rumah yaitu cukup sebanyak 17 orang (36,1%). Dan harapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat lebih memberikan pendidikan kesehatan khususnya keluarga pasien fraktur yang akan pulang agar dapat merawat pasien fraktur di rumah.

 

Kata Kunci       :  Keluarga, Fraktur, cara perawatan,
Tokoh Agama dalam Pendidikan Toleransi Beragama di Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Zuhriah Antik Milatus
Published: August 2020

Fenomena keanekaragaman agama, dan etnis merupakan fakta dan realitas yang dihadapi manusia, maka harus ada kesadaran bahwa  multikulturalisme dan pluralisme  memang sungguh-sungguh fitrah kehidupan manusia. Karenanya, diharapkan manusia mampu menghargai keanekaragaman itu. Dalam perspektif Islam, muncul istilah Pendidikan Islam Pluralis-Multikultural. Konstruksi pendidikan semacam ini berorientasi pada proses penyadaran yang berwawasan pluralitas secara agama, sekaligus berwawasan multikultural. Agar spesifik, artikel ini membahas konsepsi toleransi dalam perspektif Tokoh Agama di Kertosari Kecamatan Pasrujambe Kabupaten Lumajang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bawah toleransi dan sikap saling menghargai, sikap saling menerima perbedaan harus terus dikembangkan dengan catatan tetap memperhatikan batasan-batasan tertentu. Berikutnya, peran tokoh agama dalam pendidikan toleransi beragama meliputi sangat urgen, selain sebagai pemimpin agama, masyarakat juga menganggap tokoh agama juga sebagai motivator, panutan, penyuluh, pendidik dan bahkan sebagai pembimbing. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal toleransi beragama, tokoh agama yang menjadi pusat rujukan masyarakat.
Tracing the Standards of Peace Education: Reflections from English language Curriculum
Authors: Samra Bashir  , Dr. Muhammad Amin  , Humera Amin
Published: August 2020

Contemporary world, is facing serious issues of peace e.g. social injustice, gender discrimination and violation of human rights, narrow-mindedness towards other’s cultures, religious conflicts, suppressing the women, inhumane handling of minorities and lake of interest in environmental sustainability. Consistency in this situation arises the need to address these issues through education to move forward towards peace and stability. This research analyzed the curriculum and textbooks of English of Punjab Textbook Board to determine whether this curriculum impending the standards of peace education or not. This qualitative study followed the curriculum analysis framework suggested by Levander & Mikkola, in 2009. The analysis of English language curriculum was conducted in two stages. First stage that is called Concept Map Framework (CFM) was performed to enlist features of peace education found in the objectives and textbooks of English curriculum. The second stage of analysis; Dimensional Description Framework (DDF) was conducted to determine the depth or quality of description that was enlisted at first stage. The findings of the study highlights that the objectives of curriculum of English give sufficient coverage to the features of peace. Text books of English for elementary grades elaborates some features of peace education i.e. “love for humanity, tolerance, brotherhood, human values, justice, gender equality”. The depth or quality of description remained brief for most of features of peace education. This situation is not presenting a satisfactory picture of existence of features of peace education in the textbooks of English language. Curriculum of English language needs to incorporate all features of peace education in balance form at all grades of elementary.
Ischémie mésentérique aigüe : conduite à tenir diagnostique et thérapeutique
Authors: Piton Gaël , Calame Paul , Paquette Brice , Winiszewski Hadrien , Capellier Gilles , Delabrousse Éric
Published: August 2020

L’ischémie mésentérique aiguë est définie par l’association d’une insuffisance vasculaire mésentérique aiguë à une ischémie intestinale. L’insuffisance vasculaire peut être occlusive (occlusion artérielle ou veineuse) ou non-occlusive (bas débit, hypotension, ou hypoxémie dans les vaisseaux à destination de l’intestin). L’ischémie intestinale est définie comme précoce (en général réversible) ou tardive (possiblement irréversible). La mortalité reste très élevée, entre 65 % et 80 %. La démarche diagnostique repose sur un haut degré de suspicion du diagnostic. La confirmation du diagnostic repose sur la réalisation en urgence, dès la suspicion, d’un scanner AP sans puis avec injection. Celui-ci identifie le mécanisme de l’insuffisance mésentérique, et recherche des signes d’ischémie intestinale. Les résultats du scanner déterminent directement la prise en charge thérapeutique. Le traitement repose sur une triade : revascularisation en urgence ; résection de l’intestin non viable ; mesures générales de réanimation. La prise en charge multidisciplinaire, en centre expert, est primordiale.
La tomographie par impédance électrique : un outil précieux pour le clinicien
Authors: Norrenberg Michelle , Lheureux Olivier
Published: August 2020

La tomographie par impédance électrique (TIE) est une technique d’imagerie non invasive, facilement utilisable au chevet du patient qui permet d’obtenir une évaluation dynamique de la ventilation pulmonaire ainsi qu’une analyse fonctionnelle de régions pulmonaires distinctes. Les variations d’impédance sont mesurées en appliquant un courant alternatif de faible intensité (5mA, 50-70 Hz) au travers d’électrodes placées sur une ceinture positionnée au niveau de la cage thoracique du patient. Les images reconstruites à l’écran sont soit statiques soit dynamiques et représentent la distribution de conductivité à un instant donné ou la variation de la distribution de conductivité entre deux instants. Elles permettent au clinicien d’apprécier en temps réel le degré d’homogénéité de la ventilation et de détecter d’éventuelles asynchronies ventilatoires. Pratiquement, la TIE permet de quantifier les variations régionales d’impédance pulmonaire en fin d’expiration qui seraient en étroit rapport avec les variations de volume de fin d’expiration.Elle offre également la possibilité de mesurer la variation d’impédance à chaque cycle respiratoire, la compliance régionale du système respiratoire, d’évaluer les zones de collapsus, d’atélectasies ou de surdistension, de calculer le centre de ventilation ou encore l’indice de retard régional de ventilation. Elle permet donc de surveiller la ventilation en temps réel et en continu et d’apprécier les répercussions de différents réglages de la ventilation mécanique (titration de la PEEP…) ou de manœuvres à visée thérapeutique sur la ventilation régionale.
La prise en charge des troubles de déglutition en réanimation
Authors: Pereira Agnès
Published: August 2020

Les troubles de la déglutition peuvent entraîner de graves complications pour les patients de réanimation. Ils devraient donc se trouver au coeur des préoccupations des soignants. Seulement, le manque de connaissances et de personnel formé à la dysphagie au sein des services de réanimation peut conduire à une prise en charge qui n’est pas optimale et à une perte de chances pour le patient. En effet, la reprise alimentaire se fait rarement dans les meilleures conditions. Certains patients peuvent présenter des troubles de déglutition qui passent inaperçus et donc s’alimenter per os avec des risques de pneumopathie d’inhalation. À l’inverse, des patients ayant fait fausse route pourront se trouver privés de toute alimentation per os, avec un risque accru de dénutrition et d’altération de la fonction de déglutition. Les orthophonistes ont donc un rôle important à jouer en réanimation, en prévenant les complications liées aux troubles de déglutition (infections pulmonaires, dénutrition…) et en autonomisant les patients le plus possible (reprise alimentaire, décanulation…). Le but de cet article est de proposer des pistes pour l’évaluation et la prise en charge des troubles de déglutition en réanimation.