bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Sosiologis Bahasa dalam Komunikasi Guru dan Siswa di Kelas XI SMA 5 Pekanbaru
Authors: Sari Lusi Komala , Aulia Suci
Published: March 2024

Keunikan komunikasi peserta kelas dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilatari oleh kondisi masyarakat multikultur, menjadi alasan pentingnya kajian ini dilakukan. Grand teori yang digunakan adalah campur kode Chaer dan Agustina, dan dialek Francis. Data didapatkan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Secara teknis pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa interaksi guru dan siswa di kelas XI SMA N 5 Pekanbaru tidak luput dari peristiwa kedwibahasaan sebagai produk budaya. Bahasa yang digunakan peserta kelas dipengaruhi oleh pergeseran nilai sosial masyarakat Indonesia yang mulai menyadari fungsi dan pentingnya peranan pendidikan untuk hidup yang lebih baik. Lebih dari itu, kasus kedwibahasaan disuburkan oleh kondisi masyarakat Pekanbaru yang multikultur sehingga bahasa sebagai produk budaya juga mengalami pergeseran dari bentuk baku bahasa Indonesia menjadi bercorak campuran. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari penggunaan campur kode eksternal (bahasa Inggris), dan campur kode internal (bahasa Minang, bahasa Batak, dan bahasa Betawi), serta dialek Betawi sebagai bahasa pengantar dalam proses belajar mengajar yang diselenggarakan di kelas XI SMA N 5 Pekanbaru.
Memaknai Sembilan Nilai Utama Gus Dur Dalam Gerakan GUSDURian Suroboyo (Gerdu Suroboyo) Untuk Membangun Sikap Toleransi di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Nugroho Fajar R
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Karya Ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi dalam memaknai 9 Nilai Utama Gus Dur oleh Gerakan GUSDURian Suroboyo (Gerdu Suroboyo) di Kota Surabaya. Gerakan GUSDURian Suroboyo (Gerdu Suroboyo) merupakan salah satu komunitas di Kota Surabaya yang meneruskan warisan selama kehidupan Gus Dur yaitu nilai, pemikiran, dan perjuangan. Karya Ilmiah ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan dengan bentuk penelitian yang berkembang dan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan wawancara dan observasi sebagai sumber pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan hasil karya ilmiah dapat disimpulkan bahwa 9 Nilai Utama Gus Dur terumuskan dari setiap pemikiran, pergerakan dan setiap langkah yang diambil Gus Dur semasa kehidupan beliau. 9 Nilai Utama Gus Dur adalah Ketauhidan, Kemanusiaan, Keadilan, Kesetaraan, Pembebasan, Kesederhanaan, Persaudaraan, Keksatriaan, Kearifan Lokal. Program Gerakan GUSDURian Suroboyo (Gerdu Suroboyo) dalam menyebarkan 9 Nilai Utama Gus Dur yaitu, Forum 17an, kegiatan Haul dan Harlah Gus Dur, KPG atau Kelas Pemikiran Gus Dur dan atau Kelas Penggerak Gus Dur, dan kampanye media sosial.
Organization of storage of various groups of medicines in pharmacy organizations
Authors: Pokhvalenko Elisaveta V. , Zolotareva Nataliya G.
Published: March 2024

In the lecture, the significance of organizing the proper storage of various groups of pharmaceutical products in pharmacy institutions is discussed. The key principles and requirements for storing pharmaceutical products are illuminated, including maintaining the necessary temperature conditions, controlling humidity, tracking expiration dates, drug identification, as well as the peculiarities of storing light-sensitive and flammable medications. Special attention is given to the strict adherence to all established standards and procedures to ensure a high level of quality and safety in storing pharmaceutical products, in accordance with legislative requirements. Additionally, the lecture explores practical recommendations and current approaches to organizing the medication storage process to optimize the functioning of pharmacy organizations and to create conditions for safe and high-quality patient service.
A generating family of unit-Garima distribution: Properties, likelihood inference, and application
Authors: Ayuyuen Sirinapa , Bodhisuwan Winai
Published: March 2024

This article proposes the unit Garima (UGa) distribution for analysing proportion data. Some statistical properties of the UGa distribution are investigated, including survival and hazard functions, order statistics, quantile function, and stress-strength reliability measure. Next, a new family of continuous distributions, called the unit Garima-generated (UGa-G) family of distributions, is studied. The UGa-G family of distributions has the feature to use the UGa distribution as the main generator and the concept of the T-X family of distributions. Some UGa-G family sub-models are provided, such as the UGa-Beta, UGa-Weibull, and UGa-normal distributions. The maximum likelihood method is used to estimate the model parameters for the statistical aspect. A Monte Carlo simulation for the percentile bootstrap confidence intervals for each parameter of the proposed distributions is provided. Applications to eight practical data sets are given to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed distributions.
Implementation of the Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Policy on Oil Palm Plantations in West Kalimantan
Authors: Suratiningsih Dewi , Hardilina Hardilina , Anugrah Akhmad Rifky Setya , Safira Safira , Puspita Dea
Published: March 2024

When it comes to palm oil, Indonesia dominates the global market. However, the European Union Parliament’s Renewable Energy Directive (RED) policy created roadblocks for the Indonesian palm oil industry’s European exports because the product did not adhere to sustainability principles. In 2009, Indonesia adopted the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) policy in response to the European Union’s RED. This policy aims to promote sustainable practices on oil palm plantations. The government of Indonesia is likewise working to increase ISPO’s visibility abroad. Regarding Indonesian provinces, West Kalimantan has the third-largest area dedicated to oil palm plantations. However, only a few palm oil producers have obtained ISPO certification. This study aims to determine why the ISPO policy was ineffective in West Kalimantan by examining the challenges of enforcing the policy through the lenses of sustainable development and policy implementation. A descriptive qualitative method was applied, with data gathered through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Non-specific policy substance, information restrictions, governmental policies not supporting implementation, and probable distribution problems among the parties engaged in execution were only a few factors this study cited impeding the ISPO policy implementation in West Kalimantan.
Economic Imperatives Amidst a Global Pandemic: The Resilience of Kangean Migrant Workers in Pursuing Employment Opportunities in Malaysia
Authors: Mabrurah Mabrurah , Jatmika Sidik , Jasuma Nanda Blestri
Published: March 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah membawa era transformatif terhadap dunia global, yang sangat berdampak pada kehidupan dan aspirasi para pekerja migran Kangean yang mencari pekerjaan di Malaysia. Meski terjadi secara global, para pekerja migran Kangean tetap teguh dan bertekad untuk tetap mendapatkan kesempatan kerja di Malaysia. Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkap faktor-faktor utama yang memicu aspirasi para pekerja migran Kangean untuk bertahan menghadapi rintangan berat dalam upaya mereka untuk bekerja di Malaysia selama pandemi COVID-19. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap warga Kangean yang pernah, sedang, atau berencana bekerja di Malaysia. Selain itu, data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui analisis ekstensif terhadap literatur yang bersumber dari jurnal, buku, artikel, dan situs web imigrasi terkemuka seperti Badan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI), Dinas Tenaga Kerja (DISNAKER), dan DATABOKS Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) . Untuk mendukung analisis kami, penelitian ini mengadopsi Teori Ketergantungan, yang mencakup tingkat ketergantungan yang dilakukan oleh pekerja migran Kangean terhadap Malaysia. Temuan penelitian ini menggarisbawahi bahwa faktor ekonomi sebagai pendorong utama yang mendorong calon pekerja migran Kangean mencari pekerjaan di Malaysia. Lebih jauh lagi, penelitian ini menyoroti dua pendekatan berbeda yang digunakan oleh para pekerja ini dalam upaya mereka untuk masuk ke Malaysia, yaitu jalur legal dan ilegal. Namun demikian, karena ketatnya peraturan perjalanan internasional yang diberlakukan selama pandemi, upaya-upaya ini menghadapi hambatan yang signifikan. Oleh  karena itu, penelitian di masa depan harus fokus tidak hanya pada peningkatan pemahaman kita tentang pola migrasi internasional yang dilakukan oleh penduduk Kangean, namun juga mengeksplorasi penerapan yang lebih luas dari tren migrasi tersebut, tidak hanya Malaysia tetapi juga mencakup negara-negara lain.Kata Kunci : Pekerja Migran Kangean, faktor ekonomi, migrasi internasional, Pandemi COVID-19, teori ketergantungan.
Indonesia’s First Spaceport Plan in Biak Island: A View from International Relations
Authors: Korwa Johni R.V. , Sinaga Melpayanty , Renyoet Claudia Conchita , Amenes Apriani Anastasia , Darwis Danial
Published: March 2024

This study critically examined Indonesia’s first spaceport plan in Biak Island against the Indonesian Government’s underlying objective of bolstering the country’s position to become the regional power in Southeast Asia. By using three analytical frameworks proposed by Destradi (empire, hegemony, and leadership), this study claimed that the building of the Biak spaceport could represent the extension of Indonesia’s political control and domination in Southeast Asia. If built, the spaceport would also be the beginning of an empire in spaceport use. By forging international partnerships with those interested in spaceport services in Southeast Asia and outside the region, Indonesia could gain soft power and be seen as a benevolent hegemony. Indonesia has previously demonstrated a proven track record of success in the launch of the PALAPA satellite, which became the first instrument employed by all ASEAN countries in 1976. Thus, constructing the Biak spaceport could possibly revive Indonesia’s leadership in Southeast Asia.
The Contribution of Gamelan Diplomacy to Restoring Bilateral Relations Between Indonesia and New Zealand
Authors: Natasha Cheryl , Martha Jessica
Published: March 2024

Cultural diplomacy has gained prominence for its capacity to assist governments in achieving national interests. While Indonesia and New Zealand have collaborated in various domains, their relationship was strained due to Indonesia’s protectionist policies. In response to New Zealand’s legal actions and economic sanctions, Indonesian Ambassador Tantowi Yahya intensified “gamelan diplomacy” efforts to alleviate the tension. This study investigated the question: “What contributions has gamelan diplomacy made in mending the bilateral relations between Indonesia and New Zealand, particularly in protectionism of imported products between 2017 and 2021?” To address the question, this research employed Milton Cummings’ concept of cultural diplomacy, integrated success parameters as defined by Patricia M. Goff, and utilized Brian Hocking’s multistakeholder diplomacy framework. The research method comprised primary data collection through questionnaires administered to two New Zealand residents, supplemented by a comprehensive literature review. The study concluded that gamelan diplomacy has effectively harmonized communication frequencies, enhanced positive national branding, established credibility, and fortified interstate cooperation, thus serving as a complementary tool in achieving national objectives.
Genetic Diversity of Ramie (Boehmeria Nivea L. Gaudich.) Originating from Wonosobo and Malang Based on Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Molecular Markers
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Pangestu Widya Nur , Kusmoro Joko , Irawan Budi
Published: March 2024

Ramie has been widely used as a fiber crop for over 4000 years. The fibers are durable, white in color, and smooth in texture. Information on genetic diversity is important for selecting good breeding materials to produce superior offspring. This study aimed at determining the genetic diversity of Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. from Wonosobo and Malang using SSR as molecular markers. Nineteen accessions of ramie were analyzed for genetic diversity using 9 SSRs located adjacent to the gene associated with fiber yield traits. This study included the DNA extraction, amplification, and visualization of amplification. Data analysis included the allele number, frequency, PIC value, heterozygosity, Shannon information index, and AMOVA analysis. The results showed 229 alleles, with an average polymorphic percentage of 68.67%, the average allele frequency ranging from 0.07 to 0.11, an average PIC value of 0.84, and Jaccard's similarity score of 0-0.18. The He and Ho values in both populations were 0.719 and 0.278, respectively. AMOVA analysis revealed that 88% of the observed molecular variance was due to genetic differences within the population, whereas 12% of genetic variation was partitioned between populations. The present study showed high genetic diversity between Wonosobo and Malang ramie. This finding might support further programs for the fiber and biomaterial industry.
Utilizing Rice Hull Ash and Biomass as Ameliorants Enhanced Soybean Yield and Nutrient Uptake in Tidal Swamps Under Saturated Soil Culture
Authors: Toyip Toyip - , Ghulamahdi Munif , Sopandie Didy , Aziz Sandra Arifin , Sutandi Atang , Jarwadi Purwanto Mohamad Yanuar
Published: March 2024

Saturated soil culture (SSC) is a promising technology for cultivating soybeans in acidic soil in tidal swamps. The objectives of this study were to measure nutrient uptake in the soybean plant using a saturated soil culture technique and to assess the impact of ameliorant addition in the form of rice biomass and rice hull on soybean yield. Two factors, rice biomass, and rice hull ash, were used in a split plot factorial design to set up the experiment. Four levels in the main factor included without biomass immersion, one immersion of short (3 cm above the root) rice stubble, one immersion of regular (panicle harvested only) rice straw, and two immersions of regular rice straw cut in the soil. The four levels in the subfactor were 0 t ha-1, 0.25 t ha-1, 0.50 t ha-1, and 0.75 t ha-1 of rice hull ash doses. Ameliorant in the form of biomass and rice husk increases soil quality in tidal swamps by enhancing pH, soil nutrients (N, P, K, S), CEC, cations, and base saturation, also reducing toxic compounds and improving soil texture. Application of ameliorant also increases soybean nutrient uptake and eventually increases the productivity of soybeans in tidal swamp acid soil. The best treatment of the first and second factors was one immersion of biomass with a regular cut of rice straw and 0.5 t ha-1 ash rice hull ash addition to the tidal swamp soil, respectively.
Asymptomatic marginal zone lymphoma detected on routine mammogram, an unusual presentation
Authors: Green Ryan J. , Vennam Sarath , Ireland Max , Withey Grant , Melloy Amelia
Published: March 2024

A patient in her 60 years presented for routine mammographic screening. A lesion was identified, which on biopsy was proven to be marginal zone lymphoma (MZL). MZL is a group of indolent non-Hodgkin’s B-Cell lymphomas. Involvement of breast tissue is rare and can mimic more common breast pathology. In addition, the patient had widespread subcutaneous lesions which is also atypical of the cutaneous form of MZL lymphoma. This case describes the multi-modality radiological findings of this uncommon presentation of diffuse cutaneous MZL.
Pandemic Corona Virus vs. Epidemic, and Endemic Virus Diseases: Present, Past, and Future Directions
Authors: Swain Dr. Suryakanta , Jena Mr. Bikash Ranjan , Ghose Mr. Debashis
Published: March 2024

The overview of the book includes the Pandemic Corona Virus vs Epidemic, Endemic and Post Pandemic Virus Diseases. For novel coronavirus treatments and prevention guidelines, it suggests allopathic, homeopathic, ayurvedic, home remedy, convalescent plasma therapy, etc. The current global data for the preclinical and clinical status of drugs-approved vaccines and few vaccines under development for coronavirus infections, and the impact of post-COVID-19 on science and technology, current and future directions in academic and industrial research. The primary arena is to explain the health condition and status of post-vaccination that may improve and reduce the long-term effects of the COVID-19 virus. Moreover, briefly enlightened post-COVID-19 recovery patients or vaccination people's worldwide associated side effects, and adverse drug reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Toxic epidermal necrolysis, Mucormycosis, White fungus, Yellow fungus, Zika, Delta, Omicron, IHU, and Delmicron viruses are significant blockbusters of this second and third waves of current and post covid situation. The subject matter is written with adequate information about the pandemic, epidemic, endemic, and post-pandemic virus diseases and theoretical background and presented simply for better understanding among the medical, paramedical students, researchers, and scientists across the globe. This book is also handy for budding scientists and pharmaceutical professionals.
Novel therapeutics for Hodgkin\'s lymphoma
Authors: Chaudhry Sunil , Trailokya Abhijit , Naik Manoj
Published: March 2024

Hodgkins LymphomaHL) was first described by Thomas Hodgkin in 1832., is a malignant disorder, a rare B cell lymphoma (mutant lymphocytes) with reasonable outcome due to the fair cure rates achieved by modern chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. The incidence of HL is 2.6 cases per 100,000 people, accounts for 10% lymphoma cases. The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is detected in nearly 45% of HL patients Most of the affected patients are between ages 20 to 40 years. HL is uncommon in children < 5 years of age. The Reed-Sternberg (RS), large cells 50 micrometers in diameter which secrete cytokines to recruit reactive cells that include IL-5 and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). The RS cells are positive for CD 30 and CD15 & sometimes for CD 20. They are negative for CD 45. The 5-year overall survival (OS) in stage 1 or stage IIa is approximately 90%;, the stage 4 disease has a 5-year OS of approximately 60%. More than 80 percent of all patients diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma can be cured by current treatment approaches. The cure rate is higher, approaching 90 percent, in younger patients and those with early-stage Hodgkins lymphoma (ESHL).  Pragmatic therapeutic approach includes brief chemotherapy (ABVD- Adriamycin), bleomycin, vinblastine sulfate, and dacarbazine. For 3–4 cycles), For advanced-stage classic (CD30-positive) Hodgkin lymphoma, the combination of doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine, and brentuximab has emerged as a more effective, Patients with recurrent Hodgkin lymphoma would require high-dose chemotherapy followed by ASCT. Hodgkin lymphoma that recurs after ASCT would be managed by the checkpoint inhibitors nivolumab and pembrolizumab. Radiotherapy plays a role as a single modality in early stage lymphocyte-predominant HL. The role of autologous transplant was established decades ago by two randomized controlled trials demonstrating an improvement in PFS but not OS in patients with relapsed/refractory HL.
Rehabilitation for lumbar pain: A comprehensive review on addressing pain and enhancing function in both acute and chronic situations
Authors: Kauser Sheeba , Manjula Kumari V.V. , Jaffery Mohammed Bismil , Karmakar Subhasis , Mokhtari Diana
Published: March 2024

Lower back pain (LBP) is a prevalent problem that may progress to chronic LBP, resulting in a deterioration of life quality, heightened pain levels, and diminished functionality. Given the diverse demographic affected by LBP, it is crucial to tailor rehabilitation strategies to address the distinct requirements of different patient groups and individuals. This analysis explores various methods of LBP rehabilitation, including categorized treatments and specific rehabilitation techniques, spanning from exercise and physical therapy to spinal manipulation and bracing.
Hysterolaparoscopy as a comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic tool in modern ART
Authors: Inani Anita
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to study Hysterolaparoscopy as a comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic tool in modern art. The scheduled investigations were done to determine fitness for surgery. Patient was admitted one day prior to the procedure, and preanesthetic checkup was done. Hysterolaparoscopy was scheduled in preovulatory period between day 5 and day 10 of cycle and done under general anesthesia. Diagnostic laparoscopy was performed using a 30-degree deflection angle telescope powered with a fiber-optic cable for light source. Panoramic view of the abdomen was obtained a stepwise evaluation was made.

Hysterolaproscopy may appear to be invasive, but is more beneficial, as diagnosis and therapeutic interventions can be done at the same sitting. Furthermore, it is possible to identify patients who will need ART at the earliest, thus expediting treatment. This helps in preventing further compromise in ovarian reserve and progression of disease and thus reducing financial burden to the couples.
Carbon cycle: ESP and UAV data processing approaches for forest ecosystem monitoring examples
Authors: Platonova M. V. , Kotler V. D. , Kukharskii A. V. , Ivanov S. Yu.
Published: March 2024

The review article provides a comprehensive overview of modern methods and approaches for processing large volumes of observational data in the context of monitoring forest ecosystems. The article shows examples of processing various data obtained using Earth remote sensing (ERS) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Particular attention is paid to assessing the carbon cycle; the practice of using machine learning methods in processing monitoring data is also discussed in detail, as they play a key role in increasing the accuracy of the resulting estimates. The article also discusses modern geographic information systems designed for complex analysis of data from various natural complexes.
Results of numerical modeling of the effect of vertical fractures on electrical logging data
Authors: Sukhorukova K. V. , Surodina I. V. , Nechaev O. V.
Published: March 2024

Based on the results of numerical modeling, the effect of vertical drilling-induced fractures on the data of galvanic electrical logging methods is considered. Geoelectric models represent a space with different resistivity values, a well and axisymmetric fractures filled with drilling fluid. The effect of fractures limited in radial depth on galvanic logging data leads to a change in signals similar to the change opposite the formation with a penetration zone located within the fracture interval. Based on the on gradient probes and focused logging data, a model of both a formation with an invaded zone and an impermeable formation with a vertical resistivity less than the horizontal one is selected. Thin vertical fractures do not affect the signals of induction probes, which may be a sign of their presence.
Implementation of Islamic education curriculum at Ma'had At tarbiyah Sasnupatham school Pattani province (Southern Thailand)
Authors: Septoyadi Zikry , Candrawati Vita Lastriana , Duerame Adel , Junanah Junanah
Published: March 2024

The author's reason for choosing the title is to find out the implementation of pesantren based Islamic education curriculum in Sasnupatham School, which has become a phenomenon in the world of education so that at the time of its founding, it can still attract public interest to include their children in school at Ma'had At tarbiyah. The data source of this consists of the first, the source of the literature is the books that are used as a theoretical basis including the curriculum of Islamic Education and Islamic Education curriculum in Sasnupatham. The approach in this study used a qualitative descriptive, in conducting the research. In obtaining data, the authors used  observation, interview and documentation techniques. After our observation with the teacher, our students will talk about the history of this school, and we can say that the Sasnupatham school used to be a boarding school and in the cottage also taught the yellow book, after that how many years later then the school building for students could learn more broadly, we have talked with our teacher that we will relax in this school, because we will love this school, and this school is what makes us good and successful people.
Exploration of the value of science in the selametan brokohan tradition that develops among the Banyuwangi community
Authors: Ratnawati Dewi Mei , Wahida Ken Ismi Zanuba , Nuris Salsabila Faradisa , Maesaroh Riska Findia , Hasanah Rafiatul
Published: March 2024

Brokohan is a tradition of salvation that is routinely held by people on the East Java,including Banyuwangi. This tradition is carried out as an expression of gratitude for the birth of a baby in a family. The prayer used in the selametan brokohan salvation is to use Javanese and Arabic. Everyone who comes to the salametan brokohoan tradition will be given “berkat” to take home and can be enjoyed by the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the moral and scientific values that developed in a society with the brokohan tradition. The data collection used in this study was through structured interviews. The data obtained from the research were processed descriptively. Through this research, information can be obtained about the origin of salametan brokohan, the benefits obtained, and the value of knowledge. One of the ingredients used is rice, which we consume every day. In general science, it means to bring blessings and scientifically is the staple food of Indonesians.
Development of e-LKPD based on high order thinking skills (HOTS) to improve cultural literacy in folklore text material
Authors: Farahiba Ayyu Subhi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop hots-based e-LKPD as teaching material for learners to be able to understand the text material of folklore well. The method used in this research is the development (RD) of Borg and Gall which is simplified into seven stages, namely (1) potential and problems; (2) data collection; (3) product development; (4) product evaluation; (5) revision; (6) product trials; and (7) final revisions. Expert validation results show this HOTS-based e-LKPD has been worth using with revisions. The results of the trial showed that as many as 70% of students were able to solve high-level questions, 80% of students solved moderate-level questions, and 90% of students solved low-level questions. The results of the response questionnaire showed e-LKPD in the high category so that the percentage of ministry was obtained by 87.4% with very interesting criteria on all aspects measured, namely material aspect 87.2%, presentation aspect 86%, and language aspect 89%. The overall number of such percentages reaches very high criteria so, it can be concluded that the e-LKPD developed is very interesting and makes it easier for students to understand the material.
Entrepreneurship education from the perspective of law and Islam
Authors: Fadhlurrahman Fadhlurrahman , Ichsan Yazida
Published: March 2024

Entrepreneurship education is a concept that must be socialized on a large scale. This is stated in Presidential Regulation 5 of 2010 concerning the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). The study in this article covers the concept of entrepreneurship education in general, and the practices carried out by the famous Islamic figure, the Prophet Muhammad, and his companions. It will guide entrepreneurs to stick to the values of previous Muslim entrepreneurs. This article aims to explain the concept of entrepreneurship education and what has been done by the Prophet Muhammad and his companions. The methodology used in this research is library research. The approach used is historical and content analysis toproduce a broad and contextual picture. The stages of this method are collecting primary sources that are thematic and then reinforced with secondary sources and contextualizing. The findings in this paper about the values of entrepreneurship education in general at the Ministry of National Education are Independent, Creative, Dare to Take Risks, Action Oriented, Leadership, Hard Work, Honesty, Discipline, Innovativeness, Responsibility, Cooperation, Never Giving Up, tenacious, Commitment, Realistic, Curiosity, Communicative, Strong motivation to succeed. The Quraysh had practiced the spirit of entrepreneurship education, as did Hasyim bin 'Abdul Manaf, which the Prophet then practiced from an early age to adulthood, and his closest friends who became successful entrepreneurs, such as Abdurrahman bin Auf.
A model for integrating Islamic values and local contexts into mathematics instruction for secondary students
Authors: Lateh Afifi
Published: March 2024

Islamic integrated instruction connects the teaching of knowledge, concepts, and skills in a particular subject matter with the Quran and the Hadith to promote desirable characteristics in Aqidah, Ibadah, and Akhlaq. This study formulated a model for integrating Islamic values and the contexts of Thailand’s three southern border provinces (Deep South) into mathematics instruction for secondary students. The constructed approach comprised learning activities administered in six steps, including 1) attention-grabbing, 2) presenting contents, 3) validating, 4) building awareness, 5) practical training, and 6) presenting outcomes. Suggestions included teachers exploring and utilizing Islamic content relevant to lessons or local contexts for lessons less related to Islamic knowledge and allowing students to recognize presented mathematic and Islamic bodies of knowledge for further connections to their daily lives.
Islamic boarding school, the transformation of Islamic education institution and its strategic role in global era
Authors: Khamid Abdul , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Hariyadi Rahmat , Zaman Badrus
Published: March 2024

Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) as the oldest education institution in Indonesia and as boarding based Islamic education, has strategic position in the society, especially for the students (santri), this position enables the Islamic boarding school to be effective medium to empower the society with any alteration and institution transformation which  holds on to the underlying cultural values. The objectives of this research are to investigate the process of institution transformation, students’ revival, and Islamic boarding school strategic roles in global era by employing qualitative approach. The research findings indicate; First, Nuur El-Falah Foundation has transformed its institution from an orphanage for conflict victim children into Nuur El-Falah Agro Foundation which established Islamic Boarding School and formal education (Junior High School, Vocational High School, and Islamic Senior High School); Second, students’ revival are seen from its transformation from classic (salaf) students into modernization by going to formal education from Junior High School, Vocational High School, and Islamic Senior High School, even more students continue their study to public University and Islamic University; Third, Islamic boarding school administrators have strategic position in global era to be the front guard in escorting the students’ moral. The Islamic boarding school role as one of Indonesian students’ character builder should be preserved from year to year.
The role of the committee in improving the education quality of madrasa
Authors: Gunawan Agus , Uyuni Yuyun Rohmatul
Published: March 2024

Educational management is very important as a modern culture that prepares quality human resources. The formation of madrasa committees in each madrasah unit provides the impetus for better management, even though the madrasa committee is still not functioning optimally. The madrasa committee management factor is the government's focus on maintaining the quality of education as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Religion Number 16 of 2020. The madrasa committee becomes independent, professional, and modern to maintain and improve the quality of education. This study aimed to analyze the role of madrasa committee management on the quality of education. The research uses quantitative methods, and the object of research is State Madrasah in Banten Province. The magnitude of the role of madrasah committee management on the quality of education is 82.4%, indicating that madrasah management can maintain the quality of education specified. In contrast, madrasah policy planning and budgeting are dominant in madrasah committee management. The implication is that the madrasah's efforts to support the maximum implementation of the duties and functions of the madrasah committee and training efforts for the madrasah committee.
The development of affective assessment instruments in the new normal era (post-covid-19)
Authors: Mu'ammar Muhammad Arfan , Sofandi Aris
Published: March 2024

This development research was conducted at MTs Ma'arif Ketegan Sidoarjo. The types of data obtained are qualitative and quantitative data. The survey results showed that 50% of teachers developed their own affective assessment instruments but 87.5% of teachers admitted that these instruments were not valid and reliable. Then as many as 81.3% of teachers chose to use the observation method in assessing student effectiveness during online learning, because it is considered the easiest. As many as 62.5% of teachers do not understand that affective assessment of students in online learning can be done using the self-assessment method. The instrument is presented in a Google Form which contains 50 contextual statement points with a Likert Scale. The content validation score with the Aiken's V formula obtained a score of less than 1 for each statement item. Construct validation is a follow-up to the input of the supervisor and the theory that has been analyzed. External validation shows an increase in instrument models that are more applicable and adaptive. Instrument stability obtained a score of 0.885 so it was concluded that it was less reliable for a significant level of 1% and reliable for a significant level of 5%. The instrument equivalence data shows that there is no significant change in the results of the original and alternative instruments. Internal consistency with the Cronbach Alpha coefficient obtained a score of 0.92 with a very high category. The instrument also has a practical and efficient title. Thus this instrument is considered valid, reliable, useful, and valid. The response given by this instrument is said to be valid, reliable, practical and valid.
Pesantren education system from the perspective of Paulo Freire's thought
Authors: Achmad Syaefudin , Izza Farah Nuril
Published: March 2024

This article aims to photograph the education system at Pondok Pesantren Edi Mancoro from the perspective of Paulo Freire's thought on education as a liberation practice. This article answers the criticism that pesantren is an educational institution that is rigid, restrictive, static, and exclusive. This research uses a qualitative approach and type of field research. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data presentation, data reduction, and concluding. The result of the research is a new perspective on education as a liberation practice in Pondok Pesantren Edi Mancoro. The research results show that a small part of the pesantren education system represents Paulo Freire's thought on education as a liberation practice. This research can be a reference for developing a more humanist pesantren education system.
Analysis of Muhammadiyah educational concepts: a historical and philosophical review
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: March 2024

Developments and problems that arise in the community are the basis for Muhammadiyah to carry out reforms. This research uses a type of literature study research. It is used to find theories related to the history and philosophy of Muhammadiyah education and is analyzed descriptively by considering ontological, epistemological, and axiological concepts in philosophy then conclusions are drawn objectively. Analysis of Muhammadiyah's educational philosophy is: first, Ontological Philosophy, which is based on the implementation and rational understanding of Islam with recognition of potential reality and facts. Second Epistemological philosophy discusses the paradigm of Muhammadiyah education on the scientific plain is to unite science with Islamic Sharia, and is displayed in an anthology that places the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Messenger as guidelines. While on the operational plain through education Muslims are able to take part in all sectors of life and in all fields of expertise, and are in all strata of life and all strata of expertise. Third, Axiological Philosophy discusses the implementation of Muhammadiyah education carried out rationally, civilizationally, progressively or religiously scientific, which will produce generations with integrative-interconnective scientific characteristics, so that they can become Insan Kamil, namely humans with comprehensive and holistic insight.
The design of Islamic worldview in preventing radicalism at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik
Authors: Amirudin Noor
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by students who are not consistent in showing moderate thoughts. As happened to Islamic education students at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik, some took part in extra-campus activities such as the student dakwah institute. Still, in their development, their understanding turned into acts of group and ideological struggle. So, it is necessary to have an Islamic mindset to control their religious knowledge so that it is dynamic and tolerant. To explore these problems, a research method with a qualitative approach is needed, which aims to understand specific issues related to complexity in depth. In contrast, researchers use a case study type of research. The result is the role of the Islamic worldview, which is carried out through the learning process of Islamic education in an andragogical way on campus, in the context of teaching and learning activities in Islamic education study programs, the creativity of lecturers professionally in the field of Islam who are qualified, including integrating actual themes designed to provide insight basic knowledge of Islam to students so that they have a robust Islamic framework of thought and are increasingly enthusiastic about exploring Islam more deeply, to stem the flow of radical opinions.
The values of Islamic education in the Gumbrekan tradition
Authors: Sari Septian Kurnia , Astuti Efi Tri
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to examine in depth what values of Islamic education are contained in the Gumbrekan traditional rituals carried out by the people of Pringkuku Village, Pringkuku District, and Pacitan Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and a literature study. data analysis technique by examining the Gumbrekan tradition as a whole and in depth. Then interpret the data obtained and draw conclusions from it. The results of the research show that the values of Islamic education found in the Gumbrekan tradition consist of: (1) the value of Tauhid (belief); (2) worship value; (3) moral values; and (4) community values. Gumbrekan has undergone many role changes. Even though it is related to one place and another, the Gumbrekan Tradition, which was originally sacred, has undergone many changes with the introduction of Islamic values, which refer to eradicating actions that lead to shirk.
Strengthening the social competence of lecturers and students through the principle of religious moderation within the framework of MBKM policy
Authors: Suwantoro Suwantoro , Ummah Fiena Saadatul , Ubaidillah Mohammad Farah
Published: March 2024

This research is focused on the importance of efforts to strengthen the social competence of lecturers and students in the university environment. More specifically, this study emphasizes the urgency of the principle of religious moderation in enhancing the social competence of lecturers and students, in line with the curriculum policy of independent learning and independent campus (MBKM). As a new paradigm in the world of education, MBKM provides students with the freedom to learn with the aim of creating an inclusive learning environment that is relevant to the needs and demands of the workforce. Through a literature review and qualitative analysis using the Miles Huberman interactive data analysis, which includes three main steps: data condensation, data display, and conclusion/verification, the results indicate that the principles of religious moderation, such as Tawassuth (taking the middle path), Tawāzun (balance), I'tidāl (straightforwardness and firmness), Tasāmuh (tolerance), Musāwah (egalitarianism), and Syurā(consultation), contribute to strengthening the social competence of lecturers and students in implementing the independent curriculum policy. This research provides conceptual insight into creating an inclusive university environment in a diverse society by adopting the principles of moderation. Creating such conditions will make it easier to implement MBKM policy programs.
Strengthening character education through Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan based on merdeka curriculu
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Makhful Makhful
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to explore approaches to strengthening character education, describe Al-Islam and Muhammadiyahan learning models, and analyze supporting and inhibiting factors for strengthening character education through Al-Islam and Muhammadiyahan based on the Independent Curriculum. This research is field research with a qualitative approach at SMK Muhammadiyah Sampang. The technique for taking subjects in this research used purposive sampling, data was obtained by interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research explain that strengthening character education is carried out through several activities such as the habit of tadarus, midday prayers in congregation, midday prayers, Friday routine studies, and Sunday morning studies. These activities are integrated with ISMUBA subjects which include aqidah, morals, worship, al-Qur'an, dates, muhammadiyahan and Arabic. The ISMUBA learning model uses the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model by presenting factual cases related to the material to be studied. Supporting factors for strengthening character education are the professionalism of human resources (teachers and staff), massive training and workshops in the Independent Curriculum. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the absence of guidebooks for students and teachers, low student interest and awareness of ISMUBA material, and family background.
Optically Anisotropic Films of Colloidal Nanocrystals/Photoluminescent Dye Doped Polymers
Authors: Dikmen Zeynep
Published: March 2024

Semiconductor colloidal nanocrystals are attractive materials since they can be adapted to polymers to form hybrid materials and are compatible with many optical applications. Here, synthesis of CdSe/CdS nanorods (NRs) via hot injection method is carried out, followed by preparation of hybrid polymer films from polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-block-poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-block-poly[2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] triblock copolymer (MPEG-b-PGMA-b-DEAEMA) at a liquid-air interface. The optical properties of the films are finely adjusted to form optically anisotropic (i.e. dual-color emissive) films by using dyes for the other emitter as desired. Thiazolo[5,4-d] thiazole (TTz)-based dye and 6-carboxy fluorescein were used for this purpose. Tunable emission of TTz dye from blue to green dependent on changing pH value resulted in blue-green emissive polymer films, while red emission of CdSe/CdS NRs caused red emissive films. Phase separation of these materials is achieved by the hexane-insoluble nature of MPEG-b-PGMA-b-DEAEMA and the high solubility of NRs in it. These dual emissive films are promising candidates for waveguides and optical sensors.
El arbitraje y su importancia para el sector extractivo hidrocarburífero
Authors: Blanco Maria Grazia
Published: March 2024

Tratando de poner el foco de atención en el arbitraje, dentro de la actividad extractiva hidrocarburífera, hemos realizado algunos estudios, que nos han permitido consolidar algunas consideraciones y reflexiones cuyos fundamen­tos se encuentran en los cimientos de la doctrina nacional e internacional consultada y en una cantidad de casos prácticos revisados a tales efectos. Este análisis pretende lograr los argumentos que validen y reconozcan la importancia de esta institución dentro del sector de exploración, explota­ción y producción de hidrocarburos y gas en el mar, y para fortalecer los argumentos sobre el arbitraje internacional, cerramos nuestro análisis, con el caso venezolano, revelando las complicaciones y consecuencias que pueden generarse dentro de esta industria tan importante para la economía de los países.
La categorización de los acreedores en el régimen de insolvencia empresarial colombiano
Authors: Rodríguez Espitia Juan José
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo se presentan algunas ideas acerca de la forma en que el dere­cho de insolvencia colombiano ha venido concibiendo a los acreedores, la cual no responde a la tradicional clasificación de la prelación de créditos. En ese sentido, conviene poner de presente que las normas no utilizan la expresión clase o grados, propia de dicha institución y dirigida a determinar el orden de atención de las acreencias, sino que se refieren a otros aspec­tos que han cobrado relevancia y que se relacionan con la construcción del convenio recuperatorio (mayorías), la disminución o merma de los derechos de los acreedores, el reconocimiento de la debilidad de ciertos acreedores y un papel activo de la autoridad judicial. Es preciso advertir que el objeto de este trabajo no es el estudio profundo de las distintas categorías, el cual dicho sea de paso ya ha sido efectuado por la doctrina, sino reconocer una nueva visión en la concepción crediticia, y a partir de allí identificar simili­tudes y diferencias.
Nueva gobernanza empresarial: criterios ESG y blockchain
Authors: Sarmiento Rodríguez Nicolás
Published: March 2024

El contexto empresarial ha experimentado grandes cambios con los años, principalmente por los efectos de la globalización y las exigencias sociales que han acompañado este fenómeno. La tendencia demuestra que la socie­dad civil reclama gestiones corporativas cada vez más responsables, lo que ha dado lugar a que cuestiones como el cambio climático, los Derechos Humanos (DDHH) o los estándares laborales dejen de ser asuntos únicamente de Estados y entidades públicas, y se promueva un papel más activo de la empresa frente a estos. Lo anterior ha tenido impactos tanto en la operación de las industrias como en las preferencias entre consumidores e inversores, razón adicional por la cual un actuar responsable empresarial resulta ser una decisión esencial a fin de mantener o aumentar el valor de las compañías. Teniendo en cuenta esto, el presente escrito se centra sobre la importancia de los criterios ESG (por sus siglas en inglés – enviromental, social, and gover­nance) como instrumento clave para que las empresas gestionen sus riesgos y oportunidades a la luz de esta nueva etapa corporativa, así mismo entender su contexto, diferencias con otras figuras y especialmente la oportunidad de utilizar tecnología blockchain para aumentar su eficiencia.