bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Key legislative problems when conducting law enforcement intelligence
Authors: Шахматов А.В.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы, вытекающие из норм федерального закона «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности» и связанные с проведением соответствующих мероприятий. Они носят как практический, так и теоретический характер, и их разрешение имеет значение для повышения эффективности оперативно-розыскной деятельности. Ряд затронутых в статье аспектов ранее выделялся иными учеными, но не был замечен законодателем. Целью работы является привлечение внимания законодателя к вопросам регулирования оперативно-розыскной деятельности, требующим своего разрешения.

The article deals with problems arising from norms of the Federal law “On law enforcement intelligence” and related to the implementation of appropriate measures. They are both practical and theoretical in nature, and their resolution is important for boosting the efficiency of law enforcement intelligence. A number of aspects touched upon in the article were previously highlighted by other scientists, but were not noticed by the legislator. The purpose of the work is to attract the legislator’s attention to the issues of law enforcement intelligence regulation that require their solution.
Some methodological aspects of teaching international law in a departmental educational organization (case study of the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia)
Authors: Кириловская Н.Н.
Published: April 2023

Международное право является самостоятельной системой права, отличной от системы национального права, и его изучение выступает важной составляющей получения высшего образования в целом. Особенности международного права обусловливают определенную специфику его преподавания. Эффективность изучения международного права зависит от ряда факторов: во-первых, актуализации знаний международного права в обществе; во-вторых, профессионального уровня как обучающихся, так и преподавателя; в-третьих, выбранной методики преподавания международного права; в-четвертых, использования электронных образовательных ресурсов и технологий; в-пятых, материально-технического обеспечения учебного процесса.

International law is an independent system of law, different from the system of national law, and its study is an important component of higher education in general. The international law specifics determines certain specifics of teaching. The effectiveness of studying international law depends on a number of factors: first, actualization of knowledge of international law in society; second, the professional level of both students and teachers; third, the chosen methodology of teaching international law; fourth, the use of electronic educational resources and technologies; fifth, the material and technical support of the educational process.
On the issue of strategies of behavior of employees of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation in conflict situations
Authors: Соболев Н.Г.
Published: April 2023

В настоящее время исследование и коррекция стратегий поведения сoтpудникoв уголовно-исполнительной системы выступают в качестве одной из узловых проблем, требующих своего решения как на уровне научно-методического обеспечения, так и на уровне внедрения практических знаний в работу пенитенциарных психологов с сотрудниками практических органов. высокий уровень социальной напряженности и конфликтный характер межличностного взаимодействия между персоналом и лицами, содержащимися в местах лишения свободы, фрустрируют личность и дезорганизуют деятельность сотрудников СИЗО. Изучение и учет особенностей стратегий поведения в конфликтных ситуациях следует рассматривать как одно из важнейших направлений психологического сопровождения сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы.

Currently, the study and correction of behavior strategies of employees of the penitentiary system are among crucial problems to be solved both at the level of scientific and methodological support and at the level of introducing practical knowledge into the work of penitentiary psychologists with employees of practical bodies. A high level of social tension and a conflicting nature of interpersonal interaction between staff and persons held in places of deprivation of liberty frustrate the personality and disorganize activities of the prison staff. The study and consideration of characteristics of behavior strategies in conflict situations should be considered as one of critical directions of psychological support for employees of the penal system.
Inter-laboratory collaborative trial of real-time PCR method for the relative quantitation of horse DNA and pork DNA in raw and processed beef DNA phases 1 and 2
Authors:   Fera Science Ltd, Sykes Mark , Bell Rati , Holland Joseph , Perkins Kate , Kaye Joy
Published: April 2023

The project describes the full international interlaboratory collaborative trial to define the performance characteristics of the real-time PCR method for horse and pork DNA in raw and processed beef matrix.
Efektivitas Senam Tai Chi terhadap Nilai Angkle Brachial Indeks Pada Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Perokok dan non Perokok Di Kota Bima
Authors: Haris A. , Martiningsih Martiningsih , Ahamd Ahamd , Sri Handayani Sri Handayani , Zulkarnain Ns.
Published: April 2023

Diabetes melitus merupakan gangguan metabolisme yang sering dikaitkandengan kebiasaan gaya hidup modern seperti kebiasaan merokok. Kandungan racundalam rokok dapat menyebabkan gangguan sirkulasi darah pada kaki yang dapatdiukur melalui pemeriksaan nilai ankle brachial pressure index. Penelitiandeskriptif komparatif ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan nilai anklebrachial pressure index pada pasien diabetes melitus perokok dan non perokok. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa purposive sampling dengan melibatkan 100 responden diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hasil analisa data dengan uji paired t test didapatkan p-value value 0.0001 > 0.05 terdapat pengaruh pemberian gerakan tai chi terhadap nilai ABI pada responden perokok, dan didapatkan nilai p value 0.01 > 0.05 terdapat pengaruh pemberian gerakan tai chi terhadap nilai ABI pada responden non perokok. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai ankle brachial pressure index pada pasien diabetes melitus perokok dan non perokok setelah diberikan tai chi. Untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi diabetes melitus diharapkan tetap menjaga gaya hidup yang baik seperti jangan merokok, menjaga pola makan, dan rutin berolahraga.
Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Modifikasi Terhadap Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Ratnawati Mamik , Probowati Ririn , Sawitri Prihatini Monika , Ningtyas Septi Fitrah , Ulfa Ana Farida
Published: April 2023

The occurrence of malnutrition in children is not only due to the nutritional content of the food served, but also

caused by the occurrence of health problems, so that the ability to endure and dream of eating will be reduced and susceptible to disease so that the child can experience malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to compare the nutritional status of children under five before and after being given a modified supplementary diet. The research method uses a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test - post-test design with treatment. The sample is a number of toddlers in Puton Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. The study was conducted for 4 weeks by providing additional modified food to toddlers with nutritional problems. The sample by means of total sampling. The dependent variable in this study is the ability to provide additional modified food, the independent variable is the nutritional status of children under five. Data analysis using t-test. The results showed that most (70%) nutritional status of children under five improved after being given additional modified food. This study is expected to provide knowledge about other modified food additives and the intervention time of 4 weeks is not optimal enough to improve the nutritional status of toddlers so that it takes a longer time for this intervention to get maximum results.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Patient Centered Care (PCC) dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap
Authors: Yulia Melda
Published: April 2023

Patient centered care (PCC) is a health service activity that is collaborative between health workers, patients and families in supporting the treatment needs of patients in hospitals. The goal is health workers from the patients themselves and their families to the services that have been carried out by health in the hospital. This study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of patient centered care with inpatient satisfaction at Mitra Sejati General Hospital. The type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design which was conducted in July 2022 at Mitra Sejati General Hospital with purposive sampling technique. The total population in this study were all inpatients at the RSU. True Partners during the month of June. with a total sample of 110 hospitalized patients. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. The data obtained in this study were analyzed by Spearmen Rank correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between patient centered care and satisfaction of inpatients at Mitra Sejati Hospital with a p value of 0.001 (p<0.05) and an r value of 0.656 which was included in the 0.600-0.799 interval and was classified as a strong category. It can be said that it is okay to implement patient centered care to increase the level of satisfaction of inpatients at Mitra Sejati Hospital. Therefore, it is recommended that the hospital conduct socialization in the form of education on the implementation of patient centered care on a regular basis to all health in the hospital. The creation of patient satisfaction will determine the good image and accreditation assessment of Mitra Sejati Hospital in the future.
The Influence of Knowledge, Motivation and Workload on Implementation of Medical Compliance in SIRS
Authors: Nawawi Muh. Tan'iem , Andry Andry , Wahidi Kemala Rita
Published: April 2023

Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals Article 32 it is stated that every Hospitals are required to record and report on all Hospital management activities in the form of a Hospital Management Information System. The effect of knowledge, motivation and workload in the implementation of SIRS with medical personnel compliance as an intervening variable at the Kemayoran Athlete's Wisma RSDC. This study uses quantitative analysis using a cross sectional. This research was conducted in December-January 2021 with 161 samples, the sampling technique was random sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate with  test  chi-square with p < 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and SIRS compliance (P Value = 0.000), Motivation (P Value = 0.000), Workload (P Value = 0.000). The author recommends evaluating several aspects such as networking, system requirements development, human resource development to be reviewed and the addition of a personnel information subsystem to the SIRS service.
Management of the Incidence of Asphyxia in Newborns
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati , Kartini Farida , Wantonoro Wantonoro
Published: April 2023

This research is a Scoping Review research. This study aims to map research on the Management of Asphyxia in Newborns. The research method used is to adapt the Prisma-ScR framework. The database used by Pubmed, Sciendirect and Goegle Scholar, then carried out a Critical Appraisal and reviewed using the Joana Brigs checklist instrument from the Joana Brigs Institute (JBI). Results: based on the search results of 315 articles, pubmad 115, sciencdirect 85 articles and google scolar 75 articles, then after screening there were 8 articles that met the inclusion criteria. This review raises two sub-themes, namely the causes of asphyxia and the treatment of asphyxia in newborns. The results of the study show that asphyxia can be treated with resuscitation measures and by increasing the knowledge of midwives in resuscitation, the quality and skills of midwives in resuscitating newborns.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI OLEH DINAS PARIWISATA DI KOTA JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Ekaristi Indah , Labolo Muhadam , Ruhana Faria
Published: April 2023

Dalam pengembangan pariwisata pemerintah daerah memiliki peran penting di antaranya merumuskan kebijakan dalam pengembangan pariwisata sehingga dapat memaksimalkan potensi pariwisata dan berperan sebagai alat pengawasan kegiatan pariwisata. Pengembangan pariwisata memiliki peran penting bagi pembangunan suatu daerah. Dengan adanya kegiatan pariwisata di suatu daerah maka daerah-daerah yang memiliki potensi dasar pariwisata akan dapat berkembang dan maju. Selain itu, daerah yang memiliki potensi dasar pariwisata cenderung mengembangkan potensi daerah yang ada sehingga mampu menarik wisatawan dalam jumlah besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan objek wisata oleh Dinas Pariwisata Kota Jayapura serta faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan objek wisata di Kota Jayapura dan menganalisis strategi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam pengembangan objek wisata di Kota Jayapura. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Apirations, Results). Hasil penelitian ini terkait strategi alternatif berdasarkan matriks SOAR (Strengtsh, Opportunities, Apirations, Results), sebagai berikut; startegi I : program percepatan pembangunan pada sektor pariwisata; strategi II  : kerja sama dengan PD terkait pembangunan dan pengembanga objek wisata berdasarkan regulasi; strategi III : sosialisasi sadar wisata kepada pelaku pengelola objek wisata dan masyarakat; strategi IV : pemerintah membuat kelompok masyarakat pengerajin; dan strategi V : promosi wisata oleh Dinas Pariwisata, serta strategi alternatif berdasarkan QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) yang dapat diterapkan oleh Dinas Pariwisata Kota Jayapura dalam pegembangan objek wisata, yaitu strategi II yaitu membangun kerjasama dari PD terkait dalam pembangunan infrastruktur/sarana prasarana pada kawasan objek wisata pantai
Analisis Critical Success Factor Kinerja Proyek Preservasi Jalan Nasional dengan Skema Long Segment: Pelaksanaan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Marpaung Masista , Anas M. Ridwan , Hasibuan Gina Cynthia Raphita
Published: April 2023

A construction project is a form of activity that takes place within a certain period of time and with certain resources to achieve results in the form of buildings or infrastructure. Problems that occur in a construction project are determined by the suitability of time, cost, and quality agreed in the contract documents. The road handling project is one of the areas of construction projections that are also fighting for the project. The road maintenance program in Indonesia is implemented by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing in the form of a preservation project with a long segment scheme. The long segment scheme has performance indicators that can assess the performance of road preservation projects so that the success of road preservation projects can be measured. This underlies this research to analyze the Critical Success Factor (CSF) on the success of road preservation projects. The Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS – SEM) analysis method was used in this study to analyze the CSF performance of a road preservation project with a long segment scheme. The results of the analysis show that the Critical Success Factor that has an impact on the success of the road preservation project with the long segment scheme is the standard quality test factor with a value of 0.371 having the greatest impact. Overall, the CSF factors of the performance of the road preservation project with the long segment scheme have quite an effect (moderate) on the success of the project in the performance indicator slogan, namely with a proportion value of 47.5%. In conclusion, overall the Critical Success Factor elements of road preservation project performance with a long segment scheme are quite influential on project success in the performance indicator slogan, namely with a proportion value of 47.5%.
Factors That Affect The Quality Of Financial Reports
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Arif Setyo , Muhyarsyah Muhyarsyah , Hidayah Nurul
Published: April 2023

The research conducted aims to analyze and prove empirically the effect of leverage, profitability, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent board of commissioners, and audit committees on the quality of financial reports (study of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the period 2015-2020). This research is based on secondary data obtained from the company's annual and financial reports. There were 60 companies out of a total of 193 companies in this study, which used a purposive sampling technique to determine the sample. As for data processing in this study, using multiple linear regression analysis methods and processed with Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 software. The research results show that (1) Leverage has a significant positive effect on the quality of financial reports. (2) Profitability has a significant negative effect on the quality of financial reports. (3) Institutional ownership has no significant effect on the quality of financial reports. (4) Managerial ownership has a significant positive effect on the quality of financial reports. (5) The board of independent commissioners has a significant negative effect on the quality of financial reports. (6) the audit committee has a significant negative effect on the quality of financial reports.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Badan Hukum Dalam Proses Online Single Submission (Oss) Terhadap Syarat Operasional Badan Hukum
Authors: Sondang Tarida , Franciska Wira , Martien Doni
Published: April 2023

A Limited Liability Company is a legal entity which is expressly recognized by law as a legal entity which is a legal subject. The main need for an authentic deed in the business sector is the deed of a limited liability company (PT) legal entity. This study aims to analyze and understand the policies related to obtaining business licenses for limited liability companies in the online single submission system in Indonesia and legal protection for limited liability companies in obtaining business licenses through online single submission in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The method used in this research is normative juridical research. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Besides that, primary data is also used as a support for secondary data legal material data. By using the theory of legal protection and the theory of legal certainty. From the results of the research that PP Number 24 of 2018 concerning electronically integrated business licensing services, namely weak laws and regulations do not regulate legal protection for business actors who do not make adjustments to OSS. Legal protection for Limited Liability Companies in the form of adjustments in implementing the OSS system, namely regarding changes to the Standard Classification of Indonesian Business Fields for Limited Liability Companies that already have and obtain a legal certificate of detention of a business entity issued by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Based on the research results, it can be interpreted that First, PTs that do not make adjustments to business licenses through OSS after the issuance of PP Number 24 of 2018, namely weak laws and regulations do not regulate legal protection for business actors who do not make adjustments
Pengaruh Suhu Pengeringan pada Pembuatan Tepung Umbi Bunga Dahlia
Authors: Novriza Raihana Amalia , Dahlia Mutiara , Ridawati Ridawati
Published: April 2023

This study aims to make efforts to utilize dahlia flower tubers as an alternative food ingredient in the form of flour. The change that occurs from dahlia tubers to dahlia tuber flour is one of the efforts to expand its utilization into semi-finished products or finished products with a longer shelf life and maintained quality. In this way, the dahlia tubers can be utilized easily and optimally to be used as alternative food ingredients which can later be applied to various food preparations. The research method used was an experimental method by testing the manufacture of dahlia tuber flour. The research location is in the Food Processing Laboratory, Culinary Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Jakarta State University. Results, In this study 1 kg of dahlia tubers were used to be processed into dahlia tuber flour. Furthermore, sorting was done to remove fresh tubers and tubers that were not fresh/rotten and obtained 900 grams of tubers. The conclusion is that the organoleptic quality of dahlia tuber flour with the use of drying temperature and the use of different meshes in the sieve produces significant differences in the aspects of color and level of fineness. As for the aspects of aroma, taste, and after taste, there was no significant effect on the manufacture of dahlia tuber flour.
The Role of School Committees in Improving the Quality of Education (Study Case at SMK Negeri 2 Metro)
Authors: Makmun Makmun
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze and describe the role of school committees as considerations, support, controllers and mediators, in improving the quality of education at SMK Negeri 2 Metro. The research is carried out through a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research data was collected with in-depth interview techniques, observations, and documentation studies with informants as follows: School committees, principals, teachers, supervisors, parents of students of SMK Negeri 2 Metro. Data analysis is carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To check the validity of the data is carried out with credibility, dependability, and confirmability. The results showed that the formation of the committee had referred to the provisions of laws and regulations and involved elements of the teacher council, the community, the government and the business and industrial world. The prominent role of the school committee is related to the provision of consideration and support, while the role of the committee as the controller is still limited in the use of the school budget and touches less on academic issues and evaluation of school performance. Likewise, the role of mediation is supported by stakeholders, considering that SMK collaborates with many elements. The school committee as an independent organization is very helpful in realizing quality education at SMK Negeri 2 Metro
Penerapan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pengembangan Sistem Pelayanan Air Minum Kecamatan Patumbak di Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Keulana T. Rizki Muda
Published: April 2023

Water is one of human basic need and social-economics rights which should provided by governmnet. Water supply have 5 importants indicators : quality, quantity, continuity, system reliability and tariff affordability. This requires decision making process in determining the development of drinking water supply. In this research, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Point Allocation (PA) methods were developed in determining decision making related to drinking water supply in Patumbak District, Indonesia, which currently has as shortage service coverage (30,33%). The expected results of this research are able to provide input to stakeholders in making decisions in the development of water supply systems within 4 (four) main criteria. The Preferences used were opinions of all stakeholders who were interviewed and produced economic (0,446), environmental (0,242), technical (0,104) and socio-cultural (0,104) as its criteria weight. In the results of sensitivity analysis, rangking changes occur at the smallest weight changes in environmental criteria, with AHP Method’s result 7,50% and PA Method’s 3,75% as their sensitivity value.
Assessing The Lean Behavior in Hospital Lean Implementation: A Case Study
Authors: Abdullah Kabib
Published: April 2023

The application of lean in several hospitals in Indonesia, one of which is required by the change in the BPJS financing system from Fee for Service towards Indonesia Case Based Groups (INA CBGs) where health service providers must provide services according to their needs without any reduction in quality. The application of lean behavior in hospital lean management in order to reduce resistance to all forms of change that must be made to meet all challenges in the era of universal coverage of health financing where hospitals must act effectively and efficiently in order to continue to survive and succeed in providing health services to the community. This research is a cross-sectional quantitative study. The research instrument is in the form of a questionnaire through the google form link. Analysis using SEM (structural equation model) with Smart PLS. The results showed that Self Eficacy significantly has a direct effect on Readiness (Betha=0.512, t = 9.262, p-value 0.00), Personal Valency significantly has a direct effect on Readiness (Betha=0.333, t = 5.344, p-value 0.00), Readiness significantly affects Lean Behavior (Betha=0.373, t = 6.577, p-value 0.00), Intentions significantly directly affect Lean Behavior (Betha=0.459, t = 8.454, p-value 0.00), Readiness significantly affects Intentions (Betha=0.653, t = 14.577, p-value 0.00). Intentions (Z2) are significant mediators of readiness (Z1) relationships to Lean Behavior(Y) (partial types of mediation) , Readiness(Z1) are significant mediators of Self Eficacy (X1) relationships to Lean Behavior(Y) through Readiness(Z1) (Partial types of mediation) , Readiness(Z1) are significant mediators of Personal valency (X2) relationships to Lean Behavior(Y) through Readiness(Z1) (Partial types of mediation), Readiness(Z1) and intention(Z2) are significant mediators of Self Eficacy relationships (X1) to Lean Behavior(Y)(Partial type mediation), Readiness(Z1) and intention(Z2) significantly mediator of Personal valency (X2) relationship to Lean Behavior(Y)(Partial type mediation) , Readiness(Z1) significant to mediator of Self Eficacy (X1) relationship to Intentions (Z2)(Partial type mediation), Readiness(Z1) significant mediator of Valency Persoal relationship (X2) to Intentions (Z2)(Partial type mediation). The effect of readiness on intentions has the highest value, readiness has a significant influence on lean behavior but intentions are the variables that have the highest influence value on variabellean behavior Strong intentions will support success in the implementation of lean behavior in the implementation of hospital lean management. dr. Iskak has a strong intention in supporting the implementation of lean behavior, through the strong efforts of the organization members in realizing lean behavior in hospital lean management. In order to prepare intentions, it is necessary to have the readiness of each individual.

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BIAS FOR PRISMATIC DISLOCATION LOOPS IN ZIRCONIUM. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Trotsenko O.G. , Babich A.V. , Ostapchuk P.M.
Published: April 2023

Using the analytical expression for the energy of elastic interaction of radiation point defects with a prismatic edge dislocation loop of zirconium (Burgers vector bD 1/ 3 <1120>, {11 2 0 }occurrence plane), the bias of loops of different nature (vacancy and interstitial) was calculated by the finite difference method. The toroidal geometry of
the reservoir was used. It allowed one to calculate biases for loops of any size without any correction of the elastic field in its area of influence. In the dilatation center approximation the dependences of the loop bias on the loop radius were obtained. The principal possibility of coexistence of loops of different nature in the prismatic plane of
zirconium is shown. A qualitative concept of the radiation growth (RG) mechanism was formulated within the framework of the classical elastic ideology.
STRESS-STRAIN STATE AND WEAR MODELLING FOR FUEL ROD – GRID CONTACT
Authors: Breslavsky Dmytro , Palamarchuk Pavlo , Tolstolutska Galyna , Altenbach Holm
Published: April 2023

The paper presents an approach for effective solution of the stress-strain state and wear prediction problem for the case of contact between fuel rod and grid surfaces of a nuclear reactor. Boundary-initial value elastic-plastic problem statement, due to the quasi-static character of the forced oscillations, which was approved by eigen
frequencies analysis, was reduced to boundary one. The influence of inhomogeneous temperature field and varying pressure in the outer surface of fuel rod’s shell are considered. For this, a sequence of special procedures for searching the most effective ways of numerical simulation with limited computational resources was considered.
The method of weighted residuals and the finite difference method were used to solve the problem of nonlinear forced oscillations under periodic loading of the fuel rod, described as beam under bending. The analytical solution for the fuel rod’s shell displacements in thermo-elasticity problem is obtained, approximated for spatial case and added to the general three-dimensional Finite Element model. The same procedure was adopted for the maximum amplitude values of the displacements which were obtained in the geometrically nonlinear beam problem solution. After that the general elastic-plastic contact problem of the interaction between the fuel rod and the grid surfaces was solved, taking into account preliminary obtained stress distributions achieved by temperature and amplitude displacements influence. The theory of plasticity of an isotropic material with isotropic hardening was used as a
model. The limits of linear solutions for beam deflections as well as deflection dependencies upon time are demonstrated and analyzed. The numerically obtained distributions of strains and stresses are presented. By use of the obtained maximum stress values an attempt for the wear estimation in contact zone was done and the fuel rod’s operating time without critical wear during the contact with the grid surface was determined. The obtained results may be considered as corresponding to practical operating data.
NANO-MECHANISMS OF CONNECTION IN THE SOLID PHASE OF TUNGSTEN AND TANTALUM IN THE MANUFACTURE OF A NEUTRON SOURCE TARGET
Authors: Borts B.V. , Vorobyov I.A. , Zelinsky A.Yu. , Karnaukhov I.M. , Lopata A.A. , Parkhomenko A.A. , Patochkin I.V. , Tkachenko V.I.
Published: April 2023

Nano-mechanisms of solid-phase bonding of tungsten and tantalum, which are implemented in the manufacture of a neutron source target for the research nuclear facility (RNF) of NSC KIPT, are considered. This facility is a new type of nuclear reactor, in the core of which the intensity of the nuclear fission reaction of the uranium isotope 235U is controlled by an electron accelerator. An installation for joining metals in the solid phase is described, its parameters are given, as well as the parameters of the joined metals. An electron-probe X-ray spectral analysis of the interface between the samples was carried out. The physical foundations of the nano-mechanism of bonding in the solid phase of tungsten and tantalum at the dynamic and isostatic stages at hot vacuum pressing are formulated. Experimental data on the relative temperature convergence of rolls at the dynamic and isostatic stages of hot vacuum pressing have been obtained.
Striped Shade-Lizard (Alopoglossus bilineatus)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: April 2023

This is the species account about the Striped Shade-Lizard (Alopoglossus bilineatus), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PRODUKSI DENGAN VERIFIKASI KEAMANAN DATA DI PT DYNALITE INVESTMEN MANDIRI INDONESIA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Erliyani Ita , Faizi Idham Noor
Published: April 2023

Currently, high-speed technology, especially computers based on internet technology, and after reviewing the results of PT. Dynalite Investment Mandiri Indonesia found that companies often lose data because the existing file system still uses written media which is then entered into Microsoft Excel, so the data we receive is sometimes inaccurate and not real-time. Based on the problems that have been described, the authors are interested in conducting research on designing production systems with information security controls at PT. Web-based Dynalite Investment Mandiri Indonesia. The design of this system is based on observations, interviews, literature research, SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) analysis methods, and UML (Unified Modeling Language). The results of the author's research are archive websites using PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) and MySQL as the database and Bootstrap (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) as the user interface. Users of this website include administrators, managers, and directors. We hope that this website can help system administrators in the documentation process.
KOBİ’lerin Yatırım Teşviklerinden ve Denetiminden Beklentilerinin Araştırılması: Bir Alan Çalışması
Authors: GÜNGÖR KARYAĞDI Nazan , ELDEN ÜRGÜP Seval
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma, KOBİ’lerin yatırım teşviklerinden yararlanma durumlarını, yatırım teşviklerinden ve yatırım teşviklerinin denetimine ilişkin beklentilerinin tespit edilmesi amacı taşımaktadır. Bu kapsamda Sivas ilinde yer alan KOBİ’lere yönelik bir anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Anket sonucunda elde edilen veriler, SPSS 22.0 programında analiz edilerek yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için frekans analizi, açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve regresyon analizi gibi istatistiki analizlerden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, çalışmaya katılım sağlayan tüm KOBİ’lerin yatırım teşviklerinden yararlandığı, çoğunluğunun yatırım teşviklerini faydalı bulduğu ve yatırım teşvikleri konusunda daha çok sanayi ve ticaret odalarından bilgi aldıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcı firma çalışanlarının yatırım teşviklerinden beklentileri ve yatırım teşviklerinin denetimine ilişkin ölçekler arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmaması araştırmada elde edilen bir diğer sonuçtur.
Change Detection Analysis of Land Cover Features using Support Vector Machine Classifier
Authors: Saurabh Kumar  , Shwetank
Published: April 2023

Remote sensing (RS) is crucial for geographical change studies such as vegetation, forestry, agriculture, urbanization, and other land use/land cover (LU/LC) applications. The RS satellite imagery provides crucial geospatial information for observation and analysis of the entire earth's surface. In the proposed study, Multitemporal and multispectral Landsat satellite imagery is used to feature extraction of LU/LC of the Haridwar region. The preprocessing of used imagery is essential for accurately classify the land cover features using image preprocessing methods (geometric correction, atmospheric correction, and image transform). It helps to classify and change detection of land cover features accurately. After preprocessing of imagery, land cover features are divided into seven feature classes using the region of interest (ROI) tool with google earth image and topographic map. The Support vector machine (SVM) is a supervised learning method used to classify the land cover features of the study area. SVM classifier accurately classifies the imagery of the different years 2017, 2010, 2003, and 1996 with 90.00%, 82.75%, 86.37%, and 83.38% accuracy. The post-classification method is used to detect changes in land cover features. From 1996 to 2017, orchards and vegetation are rapidly decreased by 13,698.36 ha and 1,638.81 ha due to unplanned development in urban and industrial areas of the Haridwar region. The resultant LU/LC change information is important for monitoring and analyzing land cover changes of the study area.
Cloud Task Scheduling Using Modified Penguins Search Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Tarun Kumar Ghosh  , Krishna Gopal Dhal  , Sanjoy Das
Published: April 2023

The cloud computing has emerged as a novel distributed computing system in past few years. It provides computation and resources over the Internet via dynamic provisioning of services. There are quite a few challenges and issues connected with implementation of cloud computing. This paper considers one of its major problems, i.e. task scheduling. The function of an efficient task scheduling algorithm is that it concentrates not only on attaining the requirements of the user but also in enhancing the efficiency of the cloud computing system. Cloud task scheduling is an NP-hard optimization problem, and many meta-heuristic algorithms have been proposed to solve it. This paper proposes a modified Penguins Search Optimization Algorithm (MPeSOA) for efficient cloud task scheduling. The main contribution of our work is to schedule all tasks to available virtual machines so that the makespan is minimized, resource utilization is increased and the degree of imbalance is reduced. The proposed scheduling algorithm was simulated using the CloudSim 4.0 simulator. Experimental results showed that the proposed MPeSOA outperformed three existing meta-heuristics, namely Penguins Search Optimization Algorithm (PeSOA), Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO).
Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning based Vehicle Detection Approaches
Authors: Nikita Singhal  , Lalji Prasad
Published: April 2023

Numerous traffic-related problems arise as a result of the exponential growth in the number of vehicles on the road. Vehicle detection is important in many smart transportation applications, including transportation planning, transportation management, traffic signal automation, and autonomous driving. Many researchers have spent a lot of time and effort on it over the last few decades, and they have achieved a lot. In this paper, we compared the performances of major deep learning models: Faster RCNN, YOLOv3, YOLOv4, YOLOv5, and SSD for vehicle detection with variable image size using two different vehicle detection datasets: Highway dataset and MIOTCD. The datasets that are most commonly used in this domain are also analyzed and reviewed. Additionally, we haveemphasized the opportunities and challenges in this domain for the future.
The Impact of Measuring the Cost of Human Resources Services on Financial Reports an Applied Study on the National Ribat University (2010- 2021)
Authors:   Assist. Professor of Accounting, College of Administrative Sciences, Najran University, KSA, Awad Sana Ali
Published: April 2023

The present research paper aims at exploring the impact of accounting disclosure on the cost of human resources services in higher education institutions. It examines how far accounting disclosure impacts financial reports and educational development at Sudanese universities in order to manipulate accounting deficiency. The study was conducted at the National Ribat University, and it adopted the descriptive and historical approaches to collect literature review. It concludes that human resources benefit the society parties especially education institutions. The study recommended employing modern accounting techniques in evaluating the cost of human resources services and finding the correct value of things. In addition, it recommended designing an effective measuring system that achieves goals. The main result of the study is that the nondisclosure of the costs of human resources services affects financial reports.
Life Expectancy and Life Years Lost After HIV or AIDS Diagnosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors:   San Juan Bautista School of Medicine, Caguas, Puerto Rico, 00726, Burgos-Barreto Grisel , Reyes Daniel ,   University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, L. Tremblay Raymond ,   San Juan Bautista School of Medicine, Caguas, Puerto Rico, 00726
Published: April 2023

The AIDS pandemic on average took a life every minute in 2021 despite effective HIV treatment and tools to prevent, detect, and treat opportunistic infections. The objective of this study was to estimate the average life expectancy and life years lost (LYL) in people diagnosed with HIV or AIDS in Puerto Rico from 2000-2020. The epidemiological design was a retrospective cohort study of 24,143 people diagnosed with HIV or AIDS and received services under the Eligible Metropolitan Area (EMA) of San Juan, Puerto Rico. The population with a diagnosis of HIV or AIDS was described using socioeconomic characteristics with frequencies and proportions by category. We estimated the LYL by matching the expected residual lifetime for someone diagnosed with the disease with the life expectancy of the general population at that specific age as the null model. Average years of life lost (LYL) is a measure that reflects expected earlier death as a result of a condition. The number of LYL is dependent on the year of onset of the condition. In general, the earlier the onset of HIV or AIDS results in a larger impact of LYL. For individuals diagnosed at the age of 30 with AIDS the LYL is approximately 35.5 years, whereas for an individual where the onset is at age 70 years, being diagnosed with HIV or AIDS results in approximately 2.7 years lost. In our study, we found a greater number of LYL in patients diagnosed with AIDS in this population compared to those diagnosed with HIV. This study confirms the dramatic impact of HIV and AIDS on the lifespan of individuals and how the age of onset of the conditions impacts LYL.
Radiological measurement of Schatzker type II Tibial Plateau Fracture by Proximal Tibial Metaphyseal Plate
Authors:   Medical Officer of Orthopaedic surgery, 250 bed district sadar Hospital , Cox'sbazar. Bangladesh., Amzad Hussain Dr. Muhammad , Zaman Dr. Shorif Uz ,   Junior consultant of Orthopaedic surgery, 250 beded general Hospital, Gopalganj. Bangladesh, Kamal Uddin Dr. Mohammad Shah ,   Junior Consultant of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cox's Bazar Sadar Hospital, Cox's Bazar. Bangladesh., Harun-Ar-Rashid Dr. A. K. M. ,   Assistant Prof. of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cox’s Bazar Medical College, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh., Shaha Alam Dr. Mohammad ,   Assistant Prof. of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cox’s Bazar Medical College, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh., Marma Dr. Ushahla ,   Assistant Registrar of Orthopaedic surgery, 250 bed district sadar Hospital , Cox'sbazar, Bangladesh., Ayub Ali Dr. Md. ,   Associate professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cox’s Bazar Medical College, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.
Published: April 2023

Background: The tibial plateau fracture rates among the top 10 intra-articular fractures in terms of frequency. Due to the extreme displacement of the bony fragments, the accompanying depression and impaction of the cancellous subchondral bone, and the unavoidable cartilage injury, the fracture patterns are extremely complex and difficult to manage. Objective: The study amid to figure out the distribution of Radiological measurement of Schatzker type II Tibial Plateau Fracture by Proximal Tibial Metaphyseal. Methodology: This was a prospective observational study, carried out at NITOR, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2019 to June 2021. Purposive sampling technique was used. Results: The mean duration of radiological union was 13.3±1.6 weeks. The mean angular depression was 0.68±1.1 mm, condylar widening was 0.26± 0.68 mm, and the angulation was 0.480 ±1.50 mm. 64.5% cases were excellent and 35.5% were good at the most recent follow-up. Normal coronal alignments were observed in 87.1% instances upon final follow-up. Conclusion: Schatzker type II tibial plateau fracture by proximal tibial metaphyseal plate gives excellent to good functional outcome with minimal complications, so this is an effective and safe method.
Antibacterial Activity of Nano-Sized Gourami Fish Scales Powder (Osphronemus Gourami) Added to Conventional Glass Ionomer Cement
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia, Wulandari Erawati , Penga Yohana Maria ,   Department of Basic Dental Sciences, University of Jember, Indonesia, lestari Pujiana Endah ,   University of Jember, Indriana Tecky ,   Department of Biomedical Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia, Ratna Dewanti I Dewa Ayu ,   Department of Biomedical Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Background: Gourami scales contain antibacterial compounds, e.g., catechins, chitin, calcium, omega 3, omega 6, and flavonoids. Our previous studies have shown that millimicrons-sized gourami fish scales powder (GFSP) added to Glass ionomer cement (GIC) acts as an immunomodulator against Streptococcus mutans both in vitro and in vivo. However, the antibacterial activity of the material was affected by the particle size, and the effects of smaller GFSP, which is nano-sized (nGFSP), on oral biofilms are largely unknown. Materials and Methods: This study analyzed the potential of nGFSP added to conventional GIC in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mutans, and Staphylococcus aureus. nGFSP were divided into five groups, 0% (control), 0.5%, 1.5%, 2.5%, and 3.5% (4 samples for each group). The antibacterial activity was evaluated using the agar diffusion method. Then, the diameter of the inhibition zone was measured and analyzed using ANOVA followed by the LSD test. Results: Antibacterial activity against S. sanguinis, S. aureus, and S. mutans significantly increased with nGFSP. The largest zone of inhibition was measured at a concentration of 3.5%, that is, 4.02 mm (S. sanguinis) and 2.29 mm (S. aureus). Meanwhile, nGFSP is more effective in inhibiting the growth of S. mutans in an optimum concentration of 0.5% with a zone of inhibition is 3.54 mm. Conclusion: The addition of nGFSP improved the antibacterial activity of GIC against gram-positive pathogenic bacteria, such as S. sanguinis, S. aureus, and S. mutans.
Clinical factors associated with bacterial resistance derived from health care in Chihuahua, Mexico.
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Silvas Luis Arturo Camacho , Portillo Gallo Jorge Horacio ,   LIACSA Laboratorios Chihuahua, Ishida Gutiérrez María Cecilia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas, Laboratorio de Farmacoepidemiología, Chávez Duque Stephania ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas, Laboratorio de Farmacoepidemiología, Rivera Cisneros Antonio Eugenio ,   Universidad de Fútbol y Deporte, Sánchez González Jorge Manuel ,   León Guanajuato, Santillán Rafael Franco ,   Instituto NIDIAC Durango
Published: April 2023

Objective: Describe the profile of Multidrug Resistance (MDR), Extended Resistance (XDR) and Pan-Resistance (PDR) to antibacterials and identify the associated clinical factors in a hospital in Chihuahua, Mexico. Materials and methods: An observational, analytical, case-control study was carried out during the period from January 2018 to December 2020. From 308 clinical records, 506 bacteria were isolated, the variables included previous admission and treatment, days of hospital stay, site of infection, days of antibiotic use, use of 2 or more antibiotics, relationship with nosocomial infection, coinfection, admission service, and reason for admission. Descriptive analysis, Xi2 and logistic regression were performed to search for association with bacterial resistance. Results: 56 and 44% of the isolates were gram negative and positive. Significant risk factors were days of hospital stay, previous antibiotic use, nosocomial infection, antibiotic use for more than 10 days, use of two or more antibiotics, and coinfection; the latter four being an independent risk factor for bacterial multiresistance. Conclusion: The surgery, internal medicine and pediatric services deserve special attention due to the high proportion of multi-resistant isolates and the presence of pan-resistance, in the same way, previous admission, previous treatment and days of antibiotic use were identified as risk factors for multi-resistance. derived from the prescription and therefore, subject to modification.