bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
I Congreso Internacional: El Esoterismo Occidental en y desde Latinoamérica
Authors: Tamayo Carolina , Galicia Alejandra G. , Santana Vieira Otávio , Villalba Mariano
Published: May 2023

I Congreso Internacional: El Esoterismo Occidental en y desde Latinoamérica, 10° Aniversario del Centro de Estudios sobre Esoterismo Occidental UNASUR, la Revista de Historia Melancolía del CEEO-UNASUR, el Instituto de Historia Antigua y Medieval y el Proyecto de Investigación “FILOCyT19055: Esoterismo y poder en la tempranamodernidad” de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, el Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, el Departamento de Letras y el Grupo de Pesquisa “Hermaïkos Estudos Herméticos” de la Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, el Grupo de Investigación “Artes y Modelos de Pensamiento” de la Universidad de Antioquia, la Coordinación de Asuntos Internacionales y la REHMLAC+, Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña plus de la Sede del Pacífico y la Escuela de Estudios Generales de la Universidad de Costa Rica, y el Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas de la Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, VI-UCR no. 1045, agosto 9-11, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtTONsUaNQcID_Akxt4Kix3tAmCGILpHW
medalla anti-masónica
Authors: Cuadrado Merchán Manuel
Published: May 2023

La reacción contra la masonería especulativa empezó a manifestarse pocos años después de su fundación en 1717. La hostilidad ha tenido distinto grado de dureza: desde el descrédito y la difamación, hasta la más sanguinaria persecución durante las dictaduras fascistas. Esta actitud también se ha expresado mediante la acuñación de medallas antimasónicas; en ocasiones portadoras de un mensaje propagandístico abiertamente beligerante y, en otras, recurriendo a representaciones burlescas. En la actualidad, estas escasas piezas son muy apreciadas por los coleccionistas de medallas masónicas.
Sociedad civil y masonería en la ciudad de Zacatecas (1959-1977)
Authors: Gutiérrez Rojas César Eduardo
Published: May 2023

Es una entrevista realizada a César Gutiérrez, de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México, sobre su  de tesis de maestría, la cual lleva por nombre: "Sociedad civil y masonería en la ciudada de Zacatecas (1959-1977)".
Migration and Italian associations in Tunisia
Authors: Locci Emanuela
Published: May 2023

The article aims to research the birth and development of the Italian community in Tunisia, as a result of an intense migration; due to the parallel presence on Tunisian territory of Italians and French especially upon the establishment of the French protectorate and on the peculiarities arising from this coexistence. It will also investigate the ability of Italians to found societies enhancing Italianity, in as schools, the chamber of commerce or lay associations, amid these the Latomist society. For the latter, we will focus on the issues during the fascist period and on some specific anti-fascist clubs.
Language background differences in processing instruction
Authors: Glimois Laurene
Published: May 2023

The present study investigates how language background differences (LBD) interact with the effects of processing instruction (PI). Specifically, this study examines how fast and accurately monolingual and bilingual subjects receiving either PI or a control, output-oriented treatment, process numeral classifiers ba and tai in Mandarin Chinese. Participants’ onset of correct response during training was measured by trials-to-criterion. Improvements over time were assessed using a sentence-level interpretation task at pre-test and post-test. Results indicate similar learning rates and accuracy on the post-test for all participants trained with PI. In the control condition, however, the bilinguals displayed better accuracy than their monolingual peers on the post-test, even though the onset of their correct responses during training did not differ significantly. Because the monolingual and bilingual-PI groups each outperformed the two control groups on both assessment measures, these results suggest that PI allowed participants to compensate for the effects of their LBD.
Explicit word-study interventions for adult Arabic-speaking English language learners
Authors: Allaith Zainab A.
Published: May 2023

Spelling gains were examined when spelling patterns were taught to Arabic adult ELLs in two interventions. The first intervention utilised an explicit word-study technique in isolation of meaningful reading tasks. Participants sorted discovery words; deduced, read about and discussed the spelling patterns; brainstormed words that followed the target patterns; and used the target patterns in writing meaningful sentences. The second intervention engaged participants with meaningful reading-comprehension tasks that contained the target patterns heavily embedded within the reading passages to foster incidental learning of the patterns. Participants subsequently followed the same word-study technique which was used in the first intervention. Pre- and post-test results demonstrated that both interventions led to meaningful gains in spelling achievement. The gains were comparable for both interventions. The results call for comprehensive inclusion of explicit teaching of the English orthographic spelling patterns within curriculums – a practice that is not typically emphasised with ELLs.
The Application of Association Rules to Detect the Effects of Vaccinations against COVID-19 in the EU-27. Preliminary estimates
Authors: Berezka Kateryna , Olha Kovalchuk
Published: May 2023

In this research study, the authors obtained the preliminary evaluation of the impact detection of vaccinations against COVID-19 in the EU-27. The empirical basis of the study was the daily number of COVID-19 cases, vaccinations, hospitalisations, and deaths in the EU countries from March 2020 to March 2022. Rules of association were used to identify non-obvious associations between vaccinations against COVID-19 and cases of illness, hospitalisations, and deaths from COVID-19. The obtained results were used to cluster the EU countries by the level of vaccinations against COVID-19, cases of COVID-19, deaths from COVID, and COVID-19 hospitalisations for the EU member states. The K-means clustering method was used for cluster analysis. Hidden dependencies of the number of COVID-19 cases, the number of COVID-19 hospitalisations, and the number of COVID-19 deaths due to the number of vaccinations against COVID-19 by EU countries were revealed. It was established with a high probability that vaccination significantly affects the level of morbidity. For the first time, association rules were obtained, which are preliminary estimates of the relationship between the dynamics of vaccinations against COVID-19 and the dynamics of COVID-19 cases, COVID-19 hospitalisations, and deaths from COVID-19 in the EU. The results can be used to make beneficial decisions, for example, to regulate vaccination policies in individual EU countries, and predict the future consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Prospect Theory and First Price Auctions: an Explanation of Overbidding
Authors: Josheski Dushko , Apostolov Mico
Published: May 2023

This paper attempted using the prospect theory to explain overbidding in first price auctions. The standard outlook in the literature on auctions is that bidders overbid, but the probability weighting functions are nonlinear as in the prospect theory, so they not only tend to underweight the probabilities of winning the auction but also overweight, so that there are overbidders and underbidders. This paper proves that to some extent, non-linear weighting functions do explain overbidding the risk-neutral Nash equilibrium valuation (RNNE). Furthermore, coherent risk measures, such as certainty equivalent and translation invariance, were used to show loss aversion among bidders, and in line with the prospect theory, convexity was also confirmed with sub-additivity, monotonicity and with positive homogeneity.
Paclobutrazol as a strategy to induce reproductive precocity in sour passion fruit
Authors: Teixeira Ednilson Carvalho , Matsumoto Sylvana Naomi , Pereira Luanna Fernandes , Silva Delmira da Costa , Viana Anselmo Eloy Silveira , Gonçalves Aline Novais Santos
Published: June 2023

Abstract The adoption of growth regulators can be an alternative method to modulate the quality of the propagation material and obtain reproductive precocity. The objective was to evaluate if a gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor affects the morphophysiological, biochemical and anatomical parameters of sour passion fruit seedlings and if such alterations affect the reproductive period. Two trials were conducted. In trial I, 40 days after emergence, the seedlings were immersed up to the substrate level in paclobutrazol (PBZ) solutions at concentrations of: 0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 mg L-1. At 45 days after the application of PBZ - DAA, the morphophysiology, biochemistry and anatomy were evaluated. Trail II was conducted in pots, using seedlings from trail I with 45 DAA of PBZ. At 200 days after transplanting, accumulation of shoots and roots fresh and dry mass (g), flowering speed index, total number of reproductive organs and SPAD index were evaluated. In seedlings, restriction of shoot growth induced by PBZ was associated with root increment, seedling quality, photosynthetic pigments and optimization of gas exchange. A shorter period of transition from the juvenile – vegetative phase to reproductive is observed when the seedlings were submitted to PBZ concentrations.
Non-destructive assessment of quality traits in apples and pears using near infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics
Authors: Vilvert João Claudio , Santos Luana Ferreira dos , Cardoso Adriana Dias , Lopes Paulo Roberto Coelho , Amarante Cassandro Vidal Talamini do , Freitas Sérgio Tonetto de
Published: June 2023

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of a handheld NIR spectrometer for non-destructive quality analysis of apples and pears produced in the Brazilian Semi-arid region. NIR spectra were acquired with a portable spectrometer in the wavelength range of 750–1065 nm and reference analyses of dry matter content (DMC) and soluble solids content (SSC) were measured weekly during 10 weeks of storage at 0.5 °C. Spectra were pre-processed with standard normal variate and used to develop DMC and SSC models using partial least squares regression with full cross-validation. The models were validated using data not included in the calibration. Satisfactory prediction results were obtained for SSC in apples (R² = 0.58) and pears (R² = 0.55), and for DMC in apples (R² = 0.55) and pears (R² = 0.65). All prediction models showed a relative root mean square error of prediction lower than 8%. These findings indicate that the NIR spectrometer is a promising tool to be used for a rapid and non-destructive determination of internal quality traits in apples and pears.
Responses of calcium-supplied Murcott IAC 221 tangor plants to Alternaria alternata infection
Authors: Devite Fernando Trevizan , Azevedo Fernando Alves de , Bastianel Marinês , Conceição Patrícia Marluci da , Boaretto Rodrigo Marcelli , Mattos Júnior Dirceu de
Published: June 2023

Abstract Alternaria brown spot - ABS (Alternaria alternata) causes lesions on fruits, leaves and branches of mandarins. The cost of fungicide application is high and alternative managements for the control need to be studied. We aimed to evaluate calcium (Ca) nutrition to mitigate the effects of ABS. Murcott IAC 221 tangor plants were nourished with calcium nitrate at three different concentrations (30, 150 and 300 mg Ca L-1), and the N content was standardized in the nutrient solution of the treatments (245 mg L-1 of N) with ammonium nitrate. In vitro and in vivo tests were installed, evaluating the severity and area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC), total proteins, peroxidase (POX), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), during four times. In all evaluations a negative correlation was observed between leaf Ca content and the severity and AUDPC of ABS. On the other hand, there was a positive correlation between N and the occurrence of the disease. In the treatment with the lowest concentration of calcium there was accumulation of H2O2 and hypersensitivity reaction (HR), with low detoxification of H2O2 by CAT. There is potential for use of calcium supply to plants of Murcott IAC 221 tangor as an alternative management against the fungus A. alternata.
Compounds identified in plant extracts applied to agriculture and seed treatment
Authors: Carvalho Ricardo da Silva , Silva Mariana Altenhofen da , Borges Maria Teresa Mendes Ribeiro , Forti Victor Augusto
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT: Plant extracts effects have been regarded and proven in researches under different applications in agriculture, including seed treatment. The plant extracts effectiveness is attributed to the presence of certain classes of compounds; therefore, studies that aim to identify and quantify these composites, which are present in plant extracts used in agriculture, are important, as well as the seed treatment. This research aimed to understand and describe through a systematic review, what were the main carried approaches, classes and identified compounds in studies with plant extracts to different applications in agriculture and the seed treatment. The period 2015 to 2020 was the one that exposed the higher research publication indexes, considering the theme under analysis, plant extracts in agriculture, seeking to identify or quantify the presence of metabolic composites, indicating a growing interest in this theme. Such studies pursued identifying and/or quantifying the compounds that are present in the plant extracts. The phenolic compounds constitute the priority class of metabolites to different functions, effects and applications in agriculture, mainly in seed treatment. The terpenes present a substantial potential as bioinsecticides to agriculture. Plant species that are rich in phenolic and terpenes compounds are a significant source of alternative control in the protection of the productive system.
A PESQUISA NARRATIVA VISUAL E O ESTUDO DA IDENTIDADE DO PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA INGLESA
Authors: Brandão Ana Carolina de Laurentiis , Oliveira Vanesa Aparecida de , Santos Geralda Pereira
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir o valor de métodos visuais em estudos de cunho narrativo desenvolvidos dentro do escopo da Linguística Aplicada. Há um crescente interesse em métodos visuais na área como forma de melhor entender as experiências de participantes de pesquisa. Valemo-nos de nossas próprias experiências de uso métodos visuais, tais como o desenho e a linha do tempo, em estudos narrativos sobre a identidade do professor de língua inglesa. Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa narrativa sobre o fazer pesquisa narrativa visual: compomos sentidos sobre esse processo, e discutimos o valor de abordagens narrativo-visuais a partir de nossas vivências e de reflexões desenvolvidas em outros estudos. Os valores formativo, empírico e analítico de métodos visuais em pesquisas narrativas são explorados. Concluímos ressaltando o potencial de métodos visuais enquanto ferramenta de reflexão, e recurso para se acessar as narrativas de experiência de participantes e identificar temas e enredos nelas articulados.
Capacidade de manejo de situações de crise por Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas
Authors: Pierini Marianna Martins , Boska Gabriella de Andrade , Claro Heloísa Garcia , Luz Priscilla de Oliveira , Oliveira Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a capacidade dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e outras Drogas 24 horas em manejar situações de crise dos usuários no acolhimento integral. Método: estudo quantitativo, avaliativo e longitudinal, realizado de fevereiro a novembro de 2019. A amostra inicial foi composta por 121 usuários, acolhidos integralmente em situações de crise por dois Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e outras Drogas 24 horas do centro de São Paulo. Estes foram reavaliados após 14 dias de acolhimento. A capacidade de manejar a crise foi avaliada por um indicador validado. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e por regressão de modelos de efeitos mistos. Resultados: sessenta e sete usuários concluíram o follow-up (54,9%). Durante o acolhimento às situações de crise, nove usuários (13,4%; p=0,470) foram encaminhados para outros serviços da rede de saúde: sete por complicações clínicas, um por tentativa de suicídio e um para internação psiquiátrica. A capacidade de manejo das situações de crise pelos serviços foi de 86,6%, avaliada como positiva. Conclusão: os dois serviços avaliados foram capazes de manejar situações de crise no próprio território, evitando internações e tendo apoio da rede quando necessário, atingindo assim, os objetivos da desinstitucionalização.
Relationship between emergency nurses’ professional competencies and the Nursing care product
Authors: Jesus Jucinei Araújo de , Balsanelli Alexandre Pazetto
Published: June 2023

Objective: to relate urgency and emergency nurses’ professional competencies with the Nursing care product. Method: a cross-sectional study conducted in the urgency and emergency units of two public hospitals. The participants were 91 nurses, 3 Nursing residents, 4 coordinators and 1 manager. Two validated instruments were used: 1) Competence Scale of Actions of Nurses in Emergencies and 2) Nursing Care Product Evaluation. Factors and domains were used, respectively. Descriptive statistics were applied, as well as Cronbach’s alpha, Wilcoxon and Spearman’s correlation tests (p<0.05). Results: in the professional competencies, higher values were verified for self-evaluation (p<0.001). In all 1,410 Nursing care product assessments, there was predominance of the “Good” score (n=1,034 - 73.33%). The “Nursing staffing” domain was related to the “Professional practice” (r=0.52719), “Relationships at work” (r=0.54319), “Positive challenge” (r=0.51199), “Targeted action” (r=0.43229), “Constructive behavior” (r=0.25601) and “Adaptation to change” (r=0.22095) factors; the “Care monitoring and transfer” domain, with “Professional practice” (r=0.47244), “Relationships at work” (r=0.46993), “Positive challenge” (r=0.41660) and “Adaptation to change” (r=0.31905) and the “Meeting care needs” domain, with “Professional practice” (r=0.32933), “Relationships at work” (r=0.31168), “Positive challenge” (r=0.29845) and “Adaptation to change” (r=0.28817). Conclusion: there is a relationship between professional competencies and the Nursing care product domains.
Selection of maize hybrids based on genotype × yield × trait (GYT) in different environments
Authors: Shojaei S. H. , Mostafavi K. , Bihamta M. , Omrani A. , Bojtor C. , Illes A. , Szabo A. , Vad A. , Nagy J. , Harsányi E. , Mousavi S. M. N.
Published: June 2023

Abstract This study aimed to identify the best genotypes using the genotype × yield × trait (GYT) method. To investigate the relationships was performed between yield × traits in four regions of Karaj, Birjand, Shiraz and Arak in two cropping years in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The average grain yield in four regions and two years of the experiment was calculated as 5966 kg/ha, and GYT was obtained based on the multiplication of grain yield with different traits. Comparing the average effect of genotype × year in different environments showed that KSC703 and KSC707 hybrids are among the most productive hybrids among the studied genotypes in grain yield. By examining the correlation coefficients between yield × traits in the tested areas, Y × TWG with Y × GW, Y × NRE, Y × NGR and Y × EL, Y × ED with Y × NGR, Y × NRE with Y × GW and the combination of Y × GW with Y × GL had a positive and significant correlation in all regions. The correlation diagrams were drawn on the evaluated areas' data and showed the correlation of most compounds except Y × GT with each other. Based on the analysis of the main components, the first three components explained the greatest diversity in the population. They were named the component ear grain profile, grain thickness component and plant height profile component.
Effects of time-dependent degradation and freezing on biomechanical properties of healthy bovine jejunum
Authors: Matheus M.M. , Oliveira N.F.O. , Pereira M.A.A. , Franciolli A. , Blazquez F.J.H. , Costa E.J.X. , Silva L.C.L.C. , Zoppa A.L.V. , Corrêa R.R.
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Degradation of bovine small intestine and respective effects on biomechanics have not been described to date. Biomechanical testing of intestinal tissues is often carried out within a few hours of donor death and tissue deterioration is not accounted for. Freezing is efficient for the preservation of several tissues; however, it may cause cellular damage. This study investigated the morphologic and biomechanical changes of bovine jejunum at different postmortem moments. Effects of freezing and thawing on morphology and biomechanical behavior were also examined. Macroscopic changes were first noted within eight hours of death. At this time, histologic changes also started to set in, and biomechanical tests revealed lower bursting pressure (203.10±46.14mmHg). At 12 hours, tissue rearrangement was noted, and bursting pressure increased (238.43±31.04mmHg). A second drop in pressure was detected at 18 hours (235.20±38.21mmHg), followed by a progressive drop until the end of the experimental period. Histologic changes revealed progressive deterioration. Mechanical resistance did not differ between thawed and fresh specimens. It was concluded that bovine jejunal specimens retain biomechanical resistance up to 6 hours after death. Freezing and thawing did not affect the mechanical resistance of the intestinal wall in this experimental model.
Use of ozonized sunflower oil in the treatment of skin injury in golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) - case report]
Authors: Prazeres Júnior F.R. , Moreira A.C. , Santana V.S. , Pedri M.C.N. , Almeida G.F.O.
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Hamster breeding is becoming increasingly popular, mainly because of the simplicity of breeding, low cost, and characteristics of these animals: they are small, quiet, and do not require a large space. Because of this ease of keeping, some people choose to keep more than one animal of the same species in a single enclosure. In some cases, this sociability can lead to fights, because hamsters are extremely territorial animals, which can cause significant injuries. Knowledge of the most efficient methods for wound healing is essential in medicine for wild and exotic animals, as it allows faster clinical treatment and thus, stress reduction. The present case report refers to the therapeutic treatment of an extensive skin lesion in a golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) using ozonized sunflower oil. The treatment, which lasted 23 days, allowed complete healing of the lesion.
Changes in the frequency of food consumption by adults/elderly according to food insecurity: evidence from a longitudinal study in the northeastern semi-arid region, Brazil, 2011-2014
Authors: Palmeira Poliana de Araújo , Laurentino Jackson Silva Lima , Cherol Camilla Christine de Souza , Salles-Costa Rosana
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To prospectively analyze changes in the frequency of individual food consumption of adults/elderly people according to different food insecurity outcomes over time. Methods: Population-based longitudinal study carried out in 2011 (358 individuals) and 2014 (301 individuals) in a municipality in the northeastern semi-arid region. The frequency of food consumption of 37 foods in adults/elderly was assessed using the Food Frequency Questionnaire and food insecurity using the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale. Differences in the proportion of frequency of consumption of each food at baseline (2011) and follow-up (2014) were calculated according to longitudinal categories of change in food insecurity. The McNemar test for paired samples was applied to estimate differences between 2011 and 2014. Results: Among the individuals studied, 38.9% and 30.6% were classified in food security and food insecurity in the two periods (2011 and 2014), respectively, and 23.2% changed from food insecurity in 2011 to food security in 2014. Increase in the frequency of food consumed in the three groups of food insecurity outcomes. Only in the food insecurity group at both times, an increase in the consumption frequency of soft drinks and industrialized juices was observed. In the three groups, when comparing 2011 and 2014, there was an increase in the consumption of local agricultural foods, such as mangoes, sweet potatoes and a decrease in the consumption of pumpkin. Conclusion: Overcoming food insecurity results in positive changes in food consumption, and seasonality is a factor that promotes and limits food consumption.
Aprendizagem baseada em projetos na educação profissional e tecnológica como proposta ao ensino remoto forçado
Authors: Crestani Carlos Eduardo , Machado Márcio Bender
Published: June 2023

RESUMO A pandemia iniciada em 2020 foi desafiadora em muitas áreas, entre elas a educação, com a migração obrigatória para o ensino remoto. Este trabalho apresenta a migração de disciplinas da metodologia presencial tradicional para a aprendizagem baseada em projetos no ensino remoto forçado. Os conteúdos foram transformados em projetos, desenvolvidos em grupos orientados, com feedbacks detalhados, liberdade de organização, apresentação e avaliações em grupo e individual. A percepção geral foi de dificuldades iniciais, de adaptação, mas de desenvolvimento de competências como trabalho em grupo, apresentação de ideias, tomada de decisão, planejamento, organização e socialização, com desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e criativo e comprometimento com o próprio aprendizado desde a seleção do nível e da quantidade de informações a explorar. O desenvolvimento de habilidades e maturidade para lidar com projetos e problemas mostra um caminho a avançar no uso de metodologias ativas.
Teaching performance in higher education: facilities, difficulties, and perspectives in face of covid-19
Authors: Luiz Maria Eduarda Tomaz , Martins Samara Escobar , Marinho Alcyane
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the implications of the covid-19 pandemic in the performance of professors in a strict sense graduate program at a public university in the state of Santa Catarina. Nine teachers participated in this study, with whom we conducted online interviews. It is characterized as a field study, descriptive and exploratory, with a qualitative approach to the data. The data were analyzed from elements of the content analysis technique. The results present the resources and strategies used by these teachers during the pandemic period, as well as positive and negative aspects of remote teaching. It was identified that resources and tools have changed, but the format of classes has not, except for subjects that have practical components. In addition, it was found that the training and training opportunities in this period were insufficient or unsatisfactory, which culminated in an overload of teachers. Despite this, a positive perspective was detected for teaching performance in a post-pandemic period.
Traducciones heterogéneas de la(s) política(s) de convivencia escolar en Chile
Authors: López Verónica , Valdés René , Valle Lorena Ramírez-Casas del , Baleriola Enrique
Published: June 2023

RESUMO El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar cómo se traducen la(s) política(s) de convivencia escolar en el ámbito educativo. Se utilizó la teoría del actor-red (ANT) para comprender la complejidad entre políticas centrales y prácticas locales y un diseño cualitativo con énfasis en las metodologías participativas a través de la técnica de conferencias de consenso. Participaron dos escuelas públicas que, compartiendo similares lineamientos y apoyos desde el nivel intermedio (municipalidad), presentan resultados distintos tanto académicos como no académico. El análisis de contenido reveló que las traducciones locales, siendo heterogéneas, comparten la importancia de una visión compartida sobre la convivencia escolar, la participación de la comunidad escolar y un enfoque pedagógico de la convivencia. Se discute el papel de algunos dispositivos sociotécnicos y la importancia de la participación de estudiantes y padres para transitar de una lógica organizativa punitiva a una más formativa.
Infância na Pesquisa em Comunicação no Brasil: teses e dissertações de 1970 a 2020
Authors: Tonin Juliana , Machado Anderson dos Santos
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta resultados da pesquisa Comunicação e Infância, que objetivou identificar, no campo acadêmico científico da Comunicação, a produção de conhecimento sobre a infância. Apresentamos síntese geral da coleta das Teses e Dissertações defendidas no Brasil de 1970 a 2020, período que marca 50 anos de história dos Programas de Pós-Graduação na área desde o ano de sua criação. Embasada em dados quantitativos e qualitativos, a metodologia envolveu coleta em repositórios, uso do programa Excel, do software NVIVO, e estruturação de categorias criadas a partir da perspectiva da Sociologia da Infância. Dentre os principais destaques, evidenciamos a infância como objeto de pesquisa pouco explorado no campo e a necessidade de estruturar teorias e metodologias para qualificar futuras pesquisas.
NORTH AMERICAN STEELMAKING SLAGS-A SOURCE FOR CRITICAL ELEMENTS
Authors: Mackay Melanie , Dunbar Scott , Holuszko Maria , Ahmadi Mehdi Golzar
Published: May 2023

The need for critical minerals will continue to rise as the world population continues to grow and the world strives to limit global warming. Countries determine their critical minerals lists based on the minerals and elements that are sensitive to supply chain disruptions or are in limited supply. The traditional source for critical minerals has been mineral deposits. These deposits take decades to bring into production and hundreds of millions of dollars. There is an advantage to sourcing these elements from waste due to the immediate availability of the waste and the relatively inexpensive cost to obtain it. Steelmaking slag is a waste type that is produced as steel is made. This study shows that the North American steelmaking slag analyzed contains 17 critical elements (Al, Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, P, Sb, Sc, Ti, V, W, Zn, Zr) as well as 9 of the rare earth elements (Dy, Eu, Gd, La, Lu, Pr, Tb, Y, Yb). Recovering value from steel slags is an underexplored area of research. Extraction techniques include pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, and biohydrometallurgy. Biohydrometallurgy looks to be a promising extraction technique from cost and environmental perspectives. As long as steel is produced, there will be a source of steelmaking slag, which makes this type of slag waste a "renewable" resource for critical elements.
DIŞ KAYNAK KULLANIMI AÇISINDAN INFLUENCER'LARIN GÜCÜ: INSTAGRAM ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAL Feride , YILMAZ Emrah Sıtkı
Published: May 2023

Gelişen teknolojik imkânlar, firmalara faaliyetlerini dijital ortamlara taşıması için büyük fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Bu fırsatlar firmaların geleneksel pazarlama faaliyetlerinden, dijital pazarlama faaliyetlerine geçiş süreçlerini pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. Özellikle sosyal medya platformları gibi çift yönlü iletişimin çok güçlü olduğu mecralarda, dijital pazarlama faaliyetleri her geçen gün önem kazanmaktadır. Bazı firmalar, bu mecraları kullanan bireylere ulaşabilmek için influencerlarla işbirliği içine girmekte ve dış kaynak kullanımını dijital platformlara da taşımaktadır. Bu noktadan yola çıkarak çalışmanın amacı; “Black Friday, Şahane Cuma, Efsane Kasım, Muhteşem Cuma ve Cyber Monday” gibi kampanyaların yer aldığı kasım ayı boyunca influencerların story ve post paylaşımlarından hareketle firma ve influencer işbirliğini çeşitli yönlerden açıklamaya çalışmaktır. Bu doğrultuda Kasım ayı boyunca düzenli olarak paylaşım yapan 15 influencerın, Instagram hesaplarında takipçileri ile paylaştıkları story ve postlar günlük takip edilmiş ve işbirliği içinde olduğu marka ve ürünler belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, firmaların ürün ve hizmet tanıtımlarımda influencerlar ile önemli bir işbirliği içerisinde olduğunu, seçilen influencerlar ile ürün ve hizmet özelliklerinin de özenli ve birbiri ile örtüşen içerikler ile sağlandığı görülmektedir.
İKTİSADİYAT MECMUASI ve OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN EKONOMİK SORUNLARI
Authors: DEMİR Kenan
Published: May 2023

II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanıyla yönetime geçen İttihat ve Terakki Partisi’nin amaçlarından biri Osmanlı Devleti’nde kalkındırmayı sağlamak olmuştur. Öncelikle liberalizm doğrultusunda politikaları uygulayan parti yönetimi, 1912’den sonra hem Avrupa devletlerin dışlayıcı politikaları hem de Balkan sendromu sonrası yaşanan kırılmalar neticesi politikalarını Türkçülük görüşü doğrultusunda şekillendirmiştir. 1912’den sonra İttihat ve Terakki Partisi’nin iktisadi politikaları da milli iktisat görüşü ışığında uygulanmıştır. Partinin ana amacı Osmanlı Devleti’nde orta sınıfı yaratarak milli sermayenin oluşumunu temin etmek ve bu doğrultuda tarım ve endüstri üretimini artırmak olmuştur. İttihat ve Terakki ideologları, Osmanlı kamuoyuna milli iktisadı tanıtmak ve benimsetmek amacıyla basında birçok yazı kaleme almış ve bu düşünceyi benimseyen birçok derginin çıkışını sağlamıştır. Bu dergilerden biri de İktisadiyat Mecmuası’dır. İktisadiyat Mecmuası, İttihat ve Terakki Partisi’nin doğrudan desteklediği bir yayım organı olmuş ve partinin iktisadi politikalarını şekillendiren ve yönlendiren bir yayım politikası gütmüştür. Bu çalışmada İktisadiyat Mecmuası’nın yayım politikası araştırılmış ve dergide çıkan yazılar ışığında Osmanlı Devleti’nin ekonomik sorunları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada tasvir yöntemi uygulanmış ve dönemin ekonomik sorunları anlatılmıştır.
XVI. YÜZYILDA SELENDİ KAZASI’NDA KONAR GÖÇER VE PİYADEGÂN CEMAATLERİN İSTATİSTİKLERİ (1530-1584)
Authors: EMEN Huriye
Published: May 2023

Selendi, 1530-1584 tarihleri arasında idari taksimatta İçil Sancağı’na tabi kaza statüsündedir. Kaza halkı, yerleşik köylü ile üretim biçimine bağlı olarak belirli coğrafyalar arasında göçerlik eden konar göçer cemaatlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu cemaatler Oğuzhanlı, İkizce, Piyadegân-ı Veli Mukaddem, Piyadegân-ı Veled-i Bahşiş, Piyadegân-ı Hacı Mehmed, Saçıkara, Ucarı, Bey, Beriyye, Ketakara, Hacı Habibli, Burhanlar, Veled-i Köpek, İncüğez, Dayıcık (Taycık), Çakmak ve Canavarcık olup adı geçen gruplar yalnızca tahrir kayıtlarından araştırmaya konu olan döneme ait olanlardır. Çalışmaya esas teşkil eden cemaatlerin nüfusu sadece nefer sayıları esas alınarak hesaplanmış olup ilgili kesimlerin gerçek sayılarının bulunmasına yönelik bir hesaplamaya gidilmemiştir. Tahrirlerin gerçekleştiği yıllar arasındaki nefer sayısındaki değişim, cemaatlerin nüfus açısından birbirleriyle mukayese edilmesi, her cemaatin kendisine mahsus rakamsal verileri, istatistiksel olarak değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur.
GLOBAL EMTİA ENDEKSİ İLE BIST SEKTÖR ENDEKSLERİ ARASINDAKİ ASİMETRİK İLİŞKİLER: YEREL VE ULUSLARARASI YATIRIMCILAR İÇİN ÇIKARIMLAR
Authors: CAMGÖZ Mevlüt
Published: May 2023

Emtialar hem bir maliyet girdisi hem de bir yatırım aracı olarak ekonomik ve finansal açıdan önem arz etmektedir. Emtia fiyatlarının firmaların üretim maliyetlerini etkileyerek hisse senedi performansında belirleyici bir unsur haline geldiği bilinen bir olgudur. Ayrıca, piyasa katılımcıları emtiaları hem bir yatırım alternatifi hem de çalkantılı dönemlerde güvenli varlık olarak değerlendirmektedir. Dolayısıyla genel ekonomiye ve finansal piyasalara etkisi bakımından emtia fiyat hareketleri hem firmalar hem de yatırımcılar tarafından takip edilen bir gösterge haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada global emtia fiyat endeksiyle BIST sektör endeksleri fiyatı arasındaki kısa ve uzun dönem asimetrik ilişkiler incelenmektedir. Araştırma metodolojisi olarak NARDL modeli benimsenmiştir. Ampirik bulgulara göre, sektör endeksleri ile emtia fiyat endeksi arasında uzun dönemde nonlineer eşbütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Emtia fiyat artış ve azalışlarının kısa ve uzun dönem etkileri sektör bazında farklılaşmakta ve asimetrik özellik göstermektedir. Ulaşılan bulgular emtia fiyatlarının sektörel etkilerinin heterojen olduğunu ve aynı zamanda BIST hisse senedi piyasasının global emtia piyasaları ile entegre hale geldiğini ifade etmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada ulaşılan sonuçlar emtia piyasalarının finansallaşması olgusunu desteklemektedir. Elde edilen bulgular yatırımcıların varlık dağılımı ve risk yönetimi kararlarında emtia fiyatlarının etkilerini doğru değerlendirmelerine yardımcı olacaktır.
YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTELERİNDE KAPASİTE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ VE PLANLAMASI: 3. BASAMAK HASTANELER İÇİN SİMÜLASYON MODELLEMESİ
Authors: DURMUŞ Alkan , ÖZDEMİR Ali , GÖKMEN Necati
Published: May 2023

Sağlık sistemleri, birbiriyle karmaşık yollarla etkileşime giren çok sayıda paydaşı içeren insan temelli sistemlerdir. Sağlık sistemlerinin stokastik doğası ve girdilerinin, etkinliklerinin ve çıktılarının karmaşık dinamikleri ve etkileşimleri nedeniyle sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcıları, bu karmaşıklığı anlamalarını ve bu şekilde sistem performanslarını geliştirmelerini sağlayan araçlara ihtiyaç duyar. Yoğun bakım üniteleri (YBÜ), kapasite yetersizliği nedeniyle hastaları tedavi edememekte ve bazı durumlarda hastalar, başka hastanelere sevk edilmekte ve hasta bekleme süreleri uzamaktadır. YBÜ gibi kıt bir kaynağın verimli kullanımı ve yönetimi, bir hastanenin sorunsuz çalışması için kritik öneme sahiptir. Kapasite planlaması, yani gelecekteki talep ve kapasite ile ilgili mevcut bilgilere dayanarak optimal yatak konfigürasyonunun belirlenmesi hem kapasite hem de talepteki yüksek belirsizlikler nedeniyle çok zordur. Bu problemin çözümü için çalışmada, yoğun bakım yatak kapasitesi planlamasının karar verme sürecini kolaylaştırmak için simülasyon modeli önerilmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de faaliyette bulunan 3. basamak bir üniversite eğitim araştırma hastanesindeki YBÜ’nün kapasite planlamasını geliştirmeye odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, YBÜ’nün kaynaklarını taleple eşleştirerek optimum yatak ihtiyacını belirlemek olarak tanımlanabilir. Çalışmanın sonucunda oluşturulan simülasyon modelleri, hastaların bekleme süreleri ve yatak sayılarına göre değerlendirilerek yoğun bakım kapasitesi hakkında öngörülerde bulunulmuştur. YBÜ’lerin hayati önemi, yönetiminde belirsizlik durumları gözönüne alındığında, farklı bölge ve hastane koşullarında kapasite kararlarının alınmasında bir araç olarak simülasyon yönteminin kullanılması, karar alıcılara kaynak tahsis stratejilerini değerlendirmelerinde yardımcı olabileceği öngörülmektedir.
EDEBİYATTA SAVAŞ YARATMAK: POST APOKALİPTİK GELECEK SENARYOSU TEMELİNDE NİKOLAY LİPNİTSKİY’İN EVE GİDEN YOL ESERİNDE “III. DÜNYA SAVAŞI”
Authors: YETKİN Gülhanım Bihter
Published: May 2023

1978 yılında SciFiNow dergisinde Amerikalı eleştirmen Alan Frank tarafından ortaya atılan post apokaliptik terimi, ilk olarak edebiyat yazarlarının olası küresel felaketin yalnızca nedenlerini değil, aynı zamanda sonuçlarını da kavrama konusundaki arzuları sonucu çıkar. Özellikle XXI. yüzyıl dünya edebiyatında geniş yer kaplayan bu terim, “post apokaliptik edebiyat” adı altında yeni bir nesir anlayışının doğuşuna zemin hazırlar. Fantastik yazın türünün bir kolu olarak hareket eden bu edebiyat, genel anlamda soğuk savaş, uzay araştırmaları, III. Dünya Savaşı tehdidi gibi konular çerçevesinde şekillenir. Nitekim bu çalışmada, XXI. yüzyılın öne çıkmaya başlayan Rus yazarlarından Nikolay Lipnitskiy’in Eve Giden Yol eserinde, geleceğe yönelik çalışmalar içerisinde bir hayli geniş yer kaplayan III. Dünya Savaşı’nın sonuçları post apokaliptik temelde çözümlenecektir. Her zamankinden farklı olarak yaşanan bir savaşın edebiyata yansımasının ele alınmadığı bu çalışmada, henüz gerçekleşmemiş bir savaşın, son derece canlı bir şekilde kurgulanışı ve aktarılışı betimleme yönteminden faydalanılarak gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. Böylelikle Lipnitskiy’in yalın bir şekilde işlediği bu senaryosuyla aslında araştırmacılar tarafından oldukça ihtimal dâhilinde görülen III. Dünya Savaşı’nın gerçekleşmesi halinde olabileceklere yönelik vermek istediği önemli uyarısı ön plana çıkarılacaktır.
TÜRKİYE’DE SİGORTA ARAŞTIRMALARININ GENEL GÖRÜNÜMÜ: DOKTORA TEZLERİNİN İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: ERSOY Behlül , MERAL Hasan
Published: May 2023

Türkiye'de sigortacılık son yıllarda dikkate değer bir büyüme performansı göstermiş, bu da onu araştırmacılar için önemli bir çalışma alanı haline getirmiştir. Sigorta alanında yazılan doktora tezleri, Türkiye’de sigortacılığın mevcut durumu ve gelişim potansiyeli hakkında değerli bilgiler sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'de sigorta alanındaki doktora araştırmalarının mevcut görünümünü sunmak ve daha fazla araştırma yapılması gereken alanları belirlemektir. Bu amaçla sigorta alanında yapılmış olan 161 doktora tezi içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiş; bu alandaki ortak temalar, araştırma eğilimleri ve araştırmada tercih edilen metotlar hakkında sistemli bir analiz yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar Türkiye'de sigorta alanında yapılan doktora tezlerinin ağırlıklı olarak iş geliştirme, mevzuat, sigorta sözleşmesi ve fiyatlama konularına odaklandığını göstermektedir. Tezlerde çoğunlukla nitel analiz yöntemleri tercih edilirken son yıllarda nicel ve karma analiz yöntemleri de kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca sigorta alanındaki doktora tezlerinin sayısı son on yılda önceki yıllara göre dramatik bir şekilde artmıştır. Çalışma, Türkiye'de sigorta araştırmaları alanında ilerleme kaydedilebilmesi için sigortacılık alanında uzmanlaşmış çalışmalara öncelik verilmesi, veriye dayalı ampirik çalışmaların artırılması, üniversite-sanayi işbirliğinin güçlendirilmesi ve yabancı dil yeterliliğinin teşvik edilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Impact of Land Ownership in Enhancing Agricultural Productivity in Rural Areas of Eastern Cape Province
Authors: Mdoda L. , Gidi L.S.
Published: May 2023

Land is a principal and calamitous factor in agricultural production and the growth of livelihood prospects in Sub-Saharan Africa. Land ownership is an indispensable resource for agrarian efficiency in the pastoral regions of South Africa. It leads to sustainable and feasible farming. However, the mainstream rural dwellers struggle to access and obtain land ownership, thus leading to low agricultural productivity. Therefore, the study seeks to investigate the effect of land tenure in enhancing agrarian efficiency in rural areas of Eastern Cape Province. The study used a cross-sectional research approach and a multi-stage sampling procedure. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 250 smallholder farmers. The analysis tools used were descriptive statistics, Logit regression, and Propensity Score Matching. Farmers were landowners, with 70% and 60% having small-sized farms, which they utilise for agricultural production. About 17% of the farmers did not utilise the land they own because of a lack of funds, water availability and farming equipment. The farmers' age, gender, years spent in school, members of farm organisations, access to extension services, household income, and hired permanent labour were socio-economic and institutional factors influencing land ownership. PSM results revealed that fully owned small-sized farms achieved high agricultural production than rented large-sized farms. The study concludes that full land ownership impacts agricultural productivity more than rented land. Hence, productivity is high. Therefore, the study recommends that the South African government and land reform policy must fast-track land redistribution among rural dwellers and farmers to enhance agricultural productivity.
Support Services to Smallholder Farmers During the 2015-2018 Drought in the Overberg and West Coast Districts, South Africa
Authors: Carelsen C.P.R. , Ncube B. , Fanadzo M.
Published: May 2023

The recent 2015 to 2018 drought that hit South Africa negatively affected agricultural communities, the worst being smallholder farmers who generally lack livelihood resources. The study assessed the characteristics of smallholder farmers in two districts in the Western Cape. It explored the roles and effectiveness of public and private sector extension institutions in supporting smallholder farmers during drought periods. The livelihoods approach characterised 100 smallholder farmers from the Overberg and West Coast districts. Atlas.ti software was used to analyse qualitative data. Key variables that determined farmer differentiation included the level of education and livelihood trajectories. Access to markets and credit enabled improved livelihoods. The findings also revealed that the government continues to be reactive to drought disasters and only focuses on the immediate needs of relief for farmers, which in most circumstances was too late and insufficient. Implementing the Norms and Standards for Agricultural Extension Services and the Extension Recovery Plan enhanced the effectiveness of extension services. The private sector should be encouraged to comply equally with the legal framework for extension services. It is recommended that the South African government should empower and promote rigorous public-private partnerships that aim to improve service delivery.
Attractors and cyclic states in finite dynamic systems of complete graphs orientations
Authors: Zharkova A. V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: May 2023

Graph models occupy an important place in information security tasks. Finite dynamic systems of complete graphs orientations are considered. States of a dynamic system (ΓKn , α), n ⩾ 1, are all possible orientations of a given complete graph Kn, and the evolutionary function transforms the complete graph orientation by reversing all arcs that go into sinks, and there are no other differences between the given and the next digraphs. The cyclic (belonging to attractors) states of the system are characterized, namely, state belongs to an attractor, if and only if it hasn’t a sink or its indegrees vector is (n − 1, n − 2, . . . , 0). A table is given with the number of cyclic and non-cyclic states in the systems of complete graphs orientations with the number of vertices from 1 to 8 inclusive. The formation of attractors of the system, their type and length are described, namely, there are attractors of length 1, each of which is formed by state without sink, and attractors of length n, each of which is formed by such states −→G ∈ ΓKn , in which indegrees vector is (n − 1, n − 2, . . . , 0), wherein each such attractor represents a circuit, in which each next state is obtained from the previous one as follows: if −→G has vector of indegrees of its vertices in the order of their enumeration (d −(v1), d−(v2), . . . , d−(vn)), then α( −→G) ∈ ΓKn has vector of indegrees of its vertices in the order of their enumeration (d −(v1) + 1, d−(v2) + 1, . . . , d−(vn) + 1), where the addition is calculated modulo n, and only these attractors. Note that in the considered finite dynamic systems the number of attractors of length n is equal to (n − 1)! and the number belonging to the attractors states is equal to n!. A table is given with the corresponding number of attractors in the systems of complete graphs orientations with the number of vertices from 1 to 8 inclusive.
A generalized dialogue graph construction and visualization based on a corpus of dialogues
Authors: Shtykov P. D. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dyakonov A. G. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: May 2023

A definition of a generalized dialogue graph is proposed to describe the structure of a dialogue in terms of a corpus of homogeneous dialogues. The task of constructing such a graph is relevant in modern conversational artificial intelligence, however, there are few works with meaningful results, often a complete description of the algorithms is not given and the code with the implementation is not published. In the paper, a method for constructing a generalized dialogue graph is proposed, which is implemented in the Python programming language and made publicly available. Experiments were carried out on open data and the results were described.