bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Different Mycorrhiza Treatments on Spore Counts in Oil Palm Topsoil
Authors:   Felcra Berhad, Shahidan Syazwan , Mohd Yusof Rohaya ,   Felcra Berhad, Ruslan Noraini ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hasli Mohamad Asyraf ,   Felcra Berhad, Amirulhakim Mohd ,   Felcra Berhad, Mohd Fadzli Nadia ,   Felcra Berhad
Published: January 2024

Mycorrhiza fungi are pivotal in oil palm cultivation, offering potential for enhanced growth and a reduced need for chemical fertilizers. However, the effectiveness of varying volumes and application timings of mycorrhiza remains an underexplored area. This gap, especially in the context of nursery-stage oil palm topsoil, challenges the advancement of sustainable cultivation practices. Addressing this, our study sought to evaluate the impact of different mycorrhiza volumes on spore counts in oil palm topsoil at nursery. Over a period of four months, we administered three levels of mycorrhiza treatments (0.5g, 1.0g, and 1.5g per plant) and conducted a thorough analysis using a 2-way ANOVA. The results revealed no statistically significant difference in spore counts due to varying mycorrhiza weights, as indicated by an F-value of 1.67 and a p-value of 0.209. However, the time factor, represented by different months, showed a significant impact on spore counts, with an F-value of 4.36 and a p-value of 0.014. Additionally, the interaction between mycorrhiza weight and month did not significantly influence spore counts, evidenced by an F-value of 0.31 and a p-value of 0.928. This study underscores the importance of temporal factors over mycorrhiza volume in oil palm nurseries and contributes valuable insights for optimizing sustainable cultivation practices.
Comparative Analysis of Oil Content in Dura and Tenera Palm Fruit Varieties
Authors:   Wisma FELCRA, Shaari Mohd Amirulhakim , Shahidan Syazwan ,   Wisma FELCRA, Mohd Arbain Sari Indra Saputra ,   Wisma FELCRA, Ruslan Noraini ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hasli Mohamad Asyraf ,   Wisma FELCRA, Mohd Fadzli Nadia ,   Wisma FELCRA
Published: January 2024

The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a vital crop in global agriculture, known for its high oil production. Among the oil palm varieties, Dura and Tenera stand out as the most prominent fruit types. Despite the economic significance of the oil palm, there has been limited research aimed at thoroughly examining the components of oil content between Dura and Tenera fruits. It is crucial to comprehend how these fruit types affect oil content, particularly in terms of the percentage of oil to bunch (OTB%), percentage of oil to fruit (OTF%), and percentage of oil to dry mesocarp (%OTDM), as this knowledge is crucial in determining the quality of oil palm cultivation and ensuring sustainable oil production. This study seeks to bridge the existing knowledge gap by investigating the influence of different fruit types, Dura and Tenera, on %OTF, %OTB, and %OTDM. We have gathered a dataset of %OTF, %OTB, and %OTDM from oil palm plantations representing both Dura and Tenera fruit types. Our analysis reveals substantial differences in the percentages of %OTF, %OTB, and %OTDM between Dura and Tenera oil palm fruit types. Particularly noteworthy is the significant variation in the oil-to-fruit percentage, underscoring a marked distinction between Tenera and Dura palms, characterized by a p-value of 0.00 and a robust t-value of 11.56 by using the statistical examination. This finding aligns with the industry's perception of Tenera as a superior cultivar for oil yield, supported by its significantly higher oil accumulation within individual fruits.
THE RESULTS OF DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING NEW WATERPOLYMER
Authors: Tyulenev Denis , Sholom Vladimir , Abramov Aleksey , Zhernakov Vladimir , Puzyrkov Dmitry
Published: January 2024

The paper objective is to develop and implement import-substituting water-soluble quenching media Rosoil for heat treatment of metals.

Comparative results of laboratory tests of Rosoil quenching media cooling capacity and imported analogues are presented. Laboratory tests to determine the cooling capacity of quenching media were carried out using UZS-2 domestic installation, which allows testing in accordance with the requirements of international standards ISO 9950, ASTM D6200 - 01 and ASTM D6482 – 06. The results of pilot tests and the introduction of new Rosoil waterpolymer quenching media are described.
SIMULATION OF FERTILIZER GRANULES ENCAPSULATING IN A DRUM-TYPE APPARATUS
Authors: Mamedova Shamama , Karamamedov Huseyn
Published: January 2024

The problem of modeling fertilizer granules encapsulation in a drum-type apparatus is considered.

The object of the study is a commodity fraction of superphosphate granules with 2 mm diameter. It is found out that fertilizer granules are encapsulated in two stages. In the first stage, superphosphate granules are covered with 15% solution of potassium carboxymethyl cellulose.

In the second stage, the encapsulated granules are dried.

Using the relationship between the main parameter, the equation of encapsulated granules motion along transverse and variable paths is written. Based on the law of heat transfer, a balance equation, a mathematical model of the process and a calculation algorithm are made. The resulting equation is used in various spheres of national economy.
TECHNOLOGY OPTIMIZATION OF WIRE DRAWING WITH NON-STANDARD SECTION IN MANUFACTURING OF CABLE AND WIRE PRODUCTS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF SENILEK WIRES)
Authors: Karasyov Miroslav , Mihalenko Tatiana
Published: January 2024

The current state of cable and wire production is analysed. Special attention is paid to the technology of drawing wire of non-standard cross-section, which is used in overhead power lines wires. The paper contains a proposal to optimize the technology of drawing wire of non-standard cross-section using the example of popular SENILEK wires. A new approach and methods for solving the optimization problem using modern CAD are considered, appropriate calculations are given and graphical results on the proposed technology are presented. Based on the results of the paper, it is concluded that in this way it is possible to optimize the production of wires with profile section, which will significantly reduce the number of tools used, the complexity of the work performed and increase productivity. A comparative analysis of the current and proposed wire drawing technologies allows to conclude that the work performed opens up and shows the possibility of creating a universal technology with an infinite number of combinations that can reduce the amount of tools used and, accordingly, the material resources, labor, and time spent on the implementation of the technology, which means its relevance and practical value.
PROBLEMS OF WHEELSET REPAIR MANAGEMENT
Authors: Shinkaruk Andrey , Baryshnikov Aleksandr , Rafikov Rafik
Published: January 2024

The study objective is to find out the problems of repair management of wheelsets and ways to solve them. In the course of the study, the interdependent parameters of wheelset axle necks and axle box roller cylindrical bearings, as well as the requirements of design, operational and repair documentation are studied. The actual dimensions of the seat surfaces of wheelset axle necks and axle bearings as well as their quantitative distribution are determined. Based on the data obtained, the dependences of the specified parameters are determined in accordance with the requirements of the permissible values of tightness. Taking into account the obtained dependencies, the main changes in GOST requirements are found out, which will ensure the needs of consumer enterprises with the required range of bearings. Also, using statistical methods, the problem of required replacing the inner races of bearings while repairing wheelsets is studied, according to its results it is found that during the repair of wheelsets, enterprises can install new bearings with the replacement of inner races, thereby increasing the level of traffic safety and reliability of axle boxes, since the resource of the axle will be able to fully ensure its operation throughout the entire life cycle of the passenger car. However, for the full implementation of this solution, it is necessary for manufacturers to ensure the production of bearings with a wide range of inner race sizes from group I to group IV.
THE INFLUENCE OF COOLING PROPERTIES OF QUENCHING LIQUIDS AND HEAT TREATMENT MODES ON 40C2 STEEL HARDNESS
Authors: Tyulenev Denis , Sholom Vladimir , Abramov Aleksey , Puzyrkov Dmitry
Published: January 2024

The paper objective is to develop a domestic quenching oil for hardening spring clips. The study results of the effect of quenching liquid cooling properties on 40C2 steel hardness are presented. Domestic quenching oil Rosoil-277, an analog of the imported oil Isorapid 277 (PETROFER Germany) is made - for quenching rail clips. The tests were carried out at the installation to determine the cooling characteristics of technological and quenching media. A water-polymer quenching liquid is selected as a substitute for quenching oil. The results of hardness measurements on 40C2 steel workpieces showed that quenching in Rosoil-52 water-polymer quenching liquid gives higher hardness values compared with quenching in Rosoil-277 oil.
DETERMINATION OF THE TANK BOILER LOADING CAPACITY IN CASE OF FIRE, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT GEOMETRIC NONLINEARITY
Authors: Zyablov Dmitry , Bespal'ko Sergey
Published: January 2024

Emergency conditions caused by the open flame on the oil tanker lead to temperature stresses, which can result in weakening of the mechanical properties of the material, including rigidity and strength. The emergency state associated with the impact of the open flame on the tank boiler is considered. Exposure to elevated temperatures can cause the boiler damage, product spill, its ignition or explosure. The seal failure of the boiler shell leads to the product spill that can support the ignition process, as well as damage the environment. A technique to determine the loading capacity of a tank boiler in a flame hearth, taking into account geometric nonlinearity, is considered. The proposed technique is presented as PTC Mathcad program and allows to make fire protection systems during design stage.

The study objective is to determine the loading capacity of a tank boiler in case of fire, taking into account geometric nonlinearity and the implementation of the developed technique for modeling SSS tank boiler shell in case of fire.

To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved:

- the design diagram of the shell is developed;

- all the assumptions needed for the calculation are considered and taken into account;

- a mathematical model based on the nonlinear theory of shells is to developed;

- Lagrangian field theory is applied to make an expression for potential energy;

- stress-strain state of the tank boiler caused by uneven temperature field in case of fire is simulated;

- the effect of geometric nonlinearity on the deformed state of the shell is evaluated.

A technique is developed to simulate the stress-strain state of a tank boiler under the influence of an open flame, taking into account geometric nonlinearity.

Using the developed technique, SSS of the shell in case of fire is determined by means of PTC Mathcad program;

The maximum displacements of the tank boiler shell caused by the temperature difference in the fire source are given, taking into account geometric nonlinearity and without it.
METHODS TO IMPROVE ORGANIZATION EFFICIENCY OF A TRANSPORT COMPANY BY REFORMING ITS ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Tochalnaya Alyona
Published: January 2024

The study objective is to analyze the efficiency indicators of the organizational management structure of transport company AV Transport in accordance with the author methods.

The task to which the paper is devoted is to apply the above methods for evaluating the the efficiency of the organizational management structure by the example of a transport company.

The research method is the author's technique for determining the level of organization efficiency of a transport company and evaluating the effectiveness of potential organizational changes, consisting of five stages. The analysis includes numerical simulation of organization models behavior presented as systems of interacting agents. Efficiency indicators of standard models and an operating transport company are assessed in order to determine the type of better management structure. The level of adaptability of employees and its impact on the efficiency of the company is determined. Then several types of modifications of intra-organizational relationships are modeled, including the introduction of elements of the hierarchical structure, the position of a communication broker, an increase in the number of connections at one management level, and some others.

The novelty of the work is a method of evaluating the organization efficiency of a transport company, developing a methodology for determining the costs and justifying the expediency of choosing organizational changes, calculating potential efficiency values when applying innovations.

The study results show that the efficiency of the organizational structure of management is directly dependent on the indicators of individual employee effectiveness and is determined by the configuration of intra-organizational relationships. Modeling a company behavior shows that the introduction of the position of a communication broker and elements of a hierarchical structure demonstrates a positive dynamics of efficiency indicators of a transport company.

Conclusions. The algorithm presented for evaluating the efficiency of the company's structural changes allows to identify optimal ways of influencing and calculate an increase in organization efficiency by increasing the speed of information transfer and the implementation of management decisions.
SIMULATION OF CHANGES IN CAR OPERATION RATE DURING THE YEAR
Authors: Kozin Evgeniy , Malshakov Albert
Published: January 2024

Changes in the quality of cars are influenced by the conditions and rate of their operation. Studies usually approximate the change in the operation rate of equipment during the year with harmonic models that allow reflecting the seasonal nature of equipment usage. The range of variating the operation rate is estimated by variation coefficient. At the same time, harmonic models are not always able to describe a set of data on the equipment operation accurately, and the variation coefficient does not show the rate of change in the intensity function of operation by months of the year, which can affect the flows of failures and recovery. In this regard, the study objective is to determine the nature of the change in the car operation rate, in which the accuracy of approximation by harmonic models decreases. The relevance and novelty of the study is in the search for ways to improve the accuracy of simulation modeling of technical operation of cars, which will improve the efficiency of resource management of motor transport enterprises. The paper uses simulation, interpolation and regression methods using Python programming language. The result of the paper is to determine the range boundaries of using harmonic models to describe the nature of changes in the car operation rate, as well as the use of the function gradient along with the variation coefficient as parameters characterizing the range of variation in the operation rate by months of the year.
Baitul Mal
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: January 2024

Bait rumahMal>> propertiBaitul MaalInstitusi khusus dalam Daulah Islam yang menangani harta yang diterima negara dan mengalokasikannya bagi kaum Muslim yang berhak menerimanya.
Communicating In Teams and Organization
Authors: Dwi Kemala
Published: January 2024

Komunikasi yaitu proses dimana informasi dikirimkan dan di pahami antara dua orang atau lebih.
How perceived income inequality affects charitable giving and volunteering: Assessing four mechanisms
Authors: Neumayr Michaela , Schröder Joris Melchior
Published: January 2024

Public concerns about economic inequality are large and growing, and they have been shown to affect people’s charitable giving and volunteering. While empirical literature addresses this issue, it provides little evidence on the mechanisms that might explain this relationship. Numerous hypotheses from different disciplines have been proposed, with the social disintegration hypothesis, the conflict hypothesis, the relative power hypothesis, and the inequality aversion hypothesis among the most commonly suggested ones. In this study, we apply mediation analysis to survey data from Austria and Germany (N=1691) to assess which of these mechanisms explain the relationship. Our results support the social disintegration hypothesis and the inequality aversion hypothesis: Individuals that completely agree that income inequality is too high have about a 1 percentage point lower probability to give to charity (volunteer) due to the indirect relationship through generalized social trust, and about a 8 (7) percentage points higher probability to give to charity (volunteer) due to the indirect relationship through impure altruism, when compared to those that completely disagree that income inequality is too high. In addition, our results reveal an unexpected differential role of the conflict hypothesis, which shows a negative relationship for charitable giving but not volunteering.
Syariah Islam Seputar APBN
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: January 2024

Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) adalah rencana keuangan tahunan Pemerintah negara Indonesia yang disetujui oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. APBN berisi daftar sistematis dan terperinci yang memuat rencana penerimaan dan pengeluaran negara selama satu tahun anggaran (1 Januari - 31 Desember). APBN, perubahan APBN, dan pertanggung jawaban APBN setiap tahun ditetapkan dengan Undang-Undang.
Uang dan Mata Uang
Authors: Yusnia
Published: January 2024

Uang adalah flow concept. Islam tidak mengenal motif kebutuhan uang untuk spekulasi karena tidak bolehkan. Uang adalah barang publik, milik masyarakat. Karenanya, penimbunan uang yang dibiarkan tidak produktif berarti mengurangi jumlah uang beredar.
Proyeksi Sarana dan Prasarana Kab. Jembrana Bali
Authors: Muhammad Alyagina Azaly
Published: January 2024

Catatan tentang proyeksi sarana dan prasarana Kab. Jembrana Bali
PENGARUH KECUKUPAN MODAL, LIKUIDITAS, DAN EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA, Tbk.
Authors: Nasution M. Ixbal , Finindi Fauziah Hajrah , Mardiah Auly , Sonia Gina , Santika Aninda Putri , Rosalina Desi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kecukupan modal, likuiditas dan efisiensi operasional terhadap profitabilitas pada PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian yaitu laporan tahunan PT Bank Muamalat Tbk tahun 2005-2010. Efisiensi operasional di proksi dengan beban operasional dan pendapatan operasional (BOPO), likuiditas diproksi dengan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), kecukupan modal di proksi dengan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan profitabilitas diproksi dengan Return On Assets (ROA). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa CAR, FDR, dan BOPO berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROA secara bersama-sama sebesar 89,30%. Kemudian secara parsial diketahui pengaruh CAR sebesar 0,94% terhadap ROA, pengaruh FDR sebesar 2,01% dan pengaruh BOPO sebesar 86,30% terhadap ROA. Artinya, yang paling besar memberikan pengaruh terhadap ROA adalah variabel BOPO yaitu sebesar 86,30%.
Applications of Game Theory in the Russian-Ukrainian Crisis
Authors: Albaiti Hassan Mohammed
Published: January 2024

International relations contributed positively to the Russian-Ukrainian war from political and economic angles to some countries, and in turn there was a negative side to other countries.Therefore, the role of international relations in the Russian-Ukrainian crisis is not the result of the moment, and international interference in it is the same, so it should be studied from three things:1- Factors affecting international relations that played a role in the crisis 2- The study of power and war in those factors3- Studying the phenomenon of international cooperation with both warring parties on Ukrainian territory
Gaza Strip and international relations
Authors: Albaiti Hassan Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Recent events in the Gaza Strip, and before that in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood, have re-evaluated the protocols that regulate the relationship between the parties involved in the Arab-Israeli conflict on several levels.The first level is the legislative authorities in the countries concerned with the matter. Some parliaments of countries have reacted to the matter firmly and seriously, such as the State of Kuwait, where the National Assembly approved the criminalization of normalization with the Zionist entity in all forms and forms of criminalization.The Irish Parliament played a role through its members in submitting a proposal to vote on the expulsion of the Israeli ambassador from the country in response to the war crimes committed by the Zionists, in addition to the prior vote on the illegality of the settlements.This event was also characterized by the interaction of a wide range of Democrats within the US Congress, and the condemnation of what happened, especially the Arab voices within the Council, such as Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib, to develop into a demand by 36 members of Congress for Israel to stop its aggression on the Gaza Strip, as this move was considered a halt to Israel's ambitions that it sought through Trump to achieve.The scale of international action against Israel continued to the roof of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, whose President Duarte Pacheco condemned the settlement activities of the Zionists.
Power and Influence in the Workplace
Authors: patonah silpia fitri
Published: January 2024

Orang mempunyai kekuatan rujukan ketika orang lain mengidentifikasi diri mereka, menyukai mereka, atau menghormati mereka. Seperti halnya kekuasaan ahli, kekuasaan rujukan berasal dari dalam diri seseorang. Hal ini sebagian besar merupakan fungsi dari keterampilan interpersonal seseorang dan cenderung berkembang secara Kekuasaan rujukan biasanya dikaitkan dengan kepemimpinan karismatik. Para ahli mengalami kesulitan dalam menyepakati makna karisma, namun karisma paling sering digambarkan sebagai suatu bentuk ketertarikan antarpribadi di mana pengikutnya menganggap kekuatan magis berasal dari individu yang karismatik
Hubungan Fasilitator pada Manfaat dalam Program Pengelolaan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Mutmainnah
Published: January 2024

Dalam Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah pemberdayaanmasyarakat adalah proses atau tidak. pembangunan yang memberdayakan masyarakat atau tidak.untuk membangun program aksi sosial yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki keadaan dan keadaanmereka sendiri. Saat masyarakat itu sendiri yang ikut berpartisipasi ,maka pemberdayaanmasyarakat dapat terlaksana. Jadi, pada hakikatnya istilah“pemberdayaan” mengacu pada upayakolaboratif antara motivator, fasilitator, dan organisasi masyarakat yang memerlukanpemberdayaan melalui peningkatan kemampuan, peningkatan pengetahuan, dan penyediaanberbagai sarana dan kesempatan dalam rangka atau mewujudkan suatu sistem sumber sumber dayadalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Karena tidak semua individu di setiap negara, wilayah,atau bahkan lingkungan menikmati standar hidup yang sama, maka pemberdayaan masyarakatmenjadi sangat penting. Oleh karena itu, bantuan yang diberikan oleh pihak luar kepada merekayang belum mampu mandiri harus bersifat otonom, yang memungkinkan untuk memberi manfaatbagi masyarakat sementara mereka berusaha untuk mandiri sepenuhnya. Dengan kata lain,mentalitas mereka perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan mereka dan beroperasi dengan baik
Conflict Management
Authors: Mutmainna Noor Syawa
Published: January 2024

Konflik merupakan suatu proses di mana satu pihak merasakan bahwa kepentingannya sedang ditentang atau dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh pihak lain.
Fact-checking The frozen dollar invades Arab countries, and social media does nothing
Authors: Albaiti Hassan Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Many of those who see advertisements or publications that promise to profit by buying frozen dollars find that they are on their way to realizing their life dream of getting rich. You find them trying the first time to send money to promoters, and they give them the illusory boost of hope, after which they send a second batch of money, to be surprised that that dream is a mirage, and that it is under penalty of penalties for financial fraud. As a result of the decline in the dollar supply in some Arab countries, the decline in exchange rates, and the eagerness of people to get out of the impasse that haunts them in their economic lives, the term "frozen dollar" has come to the forefront, a phenomenon that is added to the list of selling counterfeit money or money laundering that some Arab countries have suffered from for years.
Leadership In organizational Setting
Authors: patonah silpia fitri
Published: January 2024

kepemimpinan Mempengaruhi, memotivasi, dan memungkinkan orang lain untuk berkontribusi terhadap efektivitas dan keberhasilan organisasi di mana mereka menjadi anggotanya.kepemimpinan bersama Pandangan bahwa kepemimpinan didistribusikan secara luas, bukan ditugaskan kepada satu orang, sehingga orang-orang dalam tim dan organisasi saling memimpin yang ditetapkan secara formal.Sebaliknya, sebuah tim atau unit kerja mungkin memiliki beberapa pemimpin sekaligus. Salah satu anggota tim mungkin memperjuangkan pengenalan teknologi baru, sementara rekan kerja menjaga unit kerja tetap fokus pada indikator kinerja utama Kepemimpinan bersama berkembang dalam organisasi di mana pemimpin formal bersedia mendelegasikan kekuasaan dan mendorong karyawan untuk mengambil inisiatif dan mengambil risiko tanpa takut gagal (yaitu, budaya orientasi pembelajaran).
Syariah Islam Bahan Tambang
Authors: Gustiawan Restu
Published: January 2024

Bahan Tambang atau Ma' adain merupakan barang yang ytimbul di dalam tanah yang memiliki nilai guna yang tinggi, dan biasanya dipakai untuk perhiasan.
Perceptions And Learning in Organization
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: January 2024

Kepemimpinan Memiliki peranan untuk mempengaruhi, memotivasi, dan memungkinkan orang lain untuk berkontribusi terhadap efektifitas dan keberhasilan organisasi di mana mereka menjadi anggota. Harus mampu mendorong karyawan agar dapat berkontribusi, mengerahkan kemampuannya untuk mencapai tujuan yang maksimal.
Uang Dan Mata Uang
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: January 2024

Uang dalam Konsep IslamUang adalah flow concept. Islam tidak mengenal motif kebutuhan uang untuk spekulasi karena tidakbolehkan.Uang adalah barang publik, milik masyarakat. Karenanya. penimbunan uang yang dibiarkan tidakproduktif berarti mengurangi jumlah uang beredar.Bila diibaratkan dengan darah dalam tubuh, perekonomian akan kekurangan darah atau terjadi kelesuanekonomi (stagnasi). Itulah hikmah dilarangnya menimbun uang (Adiwarman Karim, 2001).
Team Dynamics
Authors: patonah silpia fitri
Published: January 2024

Tim adalah kelompok dua orang atau lebih yang berinteraksi dan saling mempengaruhi, saling bertanggung jawab untuk mencapai tujuan umum yang terkait dengan tujuan organisasi, dan menganggap diri mereka sebagai entitas sosial dalam sebuah organisasi. 3 Definisi ini memiliki komponen penting yang patut diulangi.
The Future of the Relationship between Satellite TV Channels and Social Media
Authors: Albaiti Hassan Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Since the launch of the first satellite television station in the world in 1926, which is currently known as the NBC network, television has removed all competitors from the traditional media, known as mass media such as radio, print newspapers, and cinema.But after the advent of the Internet in the second half of the twentieth century, and its availability to the entire world in the late twenty-first century, the Internet was able in the beginning of the twenty-first century to be a strong competitor to television through the emergence of social media platforms, the first of which was Facebook, which was launched in 2004.
POWER AND INFLUENCE IN THE WORKPLACE
Authors: Yusnia
Published: January 2024

Kekuatan adalah kapasitas seseorang, tim, atau organisasi untuk mempengaruhi pihak lainnya.
sarana dan prasana jumlah penduduk di surakarta
Authors: Taufik Muhammad
Published: January 2024

pemerintahan kabupaten / kota surakarta provinsi jawa tengah
Communications Methods
Authors: Albaiti Hassan Mohammed
Published: January 2024

The concepts of communication vary according to the applicable divisions, including the division according to language (verbal – non-verbal), including the division according to size (subjective – personal – collective – public – middle – mass), including the division according to the industrial style (old – new), and according to the humanities (media – self – management), and the division may be according to the communication style as usual with the administrative aspect (vertical – horizontal – Qatari), and other innumerable divisions, and before identifying these divisions, we must know the keys by which these divisions are known and knowledge of the pillars of communication
Press freedom in Yemen and its impact on public opinion
Authors: Albaiti Hassan Mohammed
Published: January 2024

The talk about press freedom in Yemen in the local and international circles took several dimensions, all of which indicate the deterioration of the levels of that freedom in light of the war in Yemen since 2015, although Yemeni journalists were encouraged by the outputs of the National Dialogue 2013, which restructured the press code of honor, in addition to some media laws that limited any media activity during the era of the late President Ali Abdullah Saleh.According to the annual press freedom report of Reporters Without Borders, Yemen ranked 169th out of 179 countries, meaning that the ranking index indicates the bad situation of the press in Yemen, which the organization's reports indicate, in addition to the reports of the Yemeni Journalists Syndicate.With regard to freedom of expression and opinion on a particular issue, this has been linked to the party from which the event originates, between those who are loyal to it and those who oppose it. For example, the Saudi series "Rashash" has caused popular discontent in Yemeni circles north and south, but at the media level, only the media in the north show that public opinion, simply because the north is even controlled by the Houthis, who are considered an outspoken opponent of Saudi Arabia.On the other hand, the issue of the interruption of salaries for months for the employees of the government sector in northern Yemen was an issue of public opinion in the areas of legitimacy. From this point of view, public opinion was politicized according to the agenda of those in charge of the media.The World Transparency Organization ranked Yemen 176 out of 180 countries in corruption indicators, which amounted to an attempt to undermine the freedom of journalists in various ways.
Conflict Management
Authors: patonah silpia fitri
Published: January 2024

Apakah Konflik Baik atau Buruk?Setidaknya selama satu abad terakhir, dan mungkin lebih lama lagi, para ahli telah memperdebatkan apakah konflik berdampak baik atau buruk bagi efektivitas organisasi. mengilustrasikan pandangan ini; perspektif ini konflik -itu-buruk , telah berlaku hampir sepanjang waktu. Garis bawah menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat konflik, dampak yang ditimbulkan akan semakin buruk. Menurut perspektif ini, tingkat ketidaksepakatan yang cukup rendah sekalipun akan merusak tatanan hubungan di tempat kerja dan menguras energi dari aktivitas produktif.
Riba
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: January 2024

Riba secara bahasa tambahan (ziyadah)
Syariah Islam Seputar Barang Tambang
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: January 2024

Kepemilikan Umum• Hak untuk memiliki sesuatu secara kolektif bagi manusia.• "Manusia itu berserikat (bersama-sama memiliki) dalam tiga hal: air, padang rumput, dan api". (HR. Ahmad. Abu Dawud. An Nasaaiy)
Syariah Islam Perdagangan Luar Negeri
Authors: Gustiawan Restu
Published: January 2024

Perdagangan luar negeri merupakan aktivitas perdagangan lintas negara yang saling keterkaitan satu sama lain.
Sarana dan prasarana kota Surakarta
Authors: Taufik Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Kota Surakarta provinsi Jawa Tengah
Syariah Islam Seputar Perdagangan Luar Negeri
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: January 2024

Perdagangan• Hukum asal dari perdagangan adalah mubah (boleh) bagi setiap individu• Kebolehan itu dengan ketentuan harus mengikuti rukun dan syarat jual beli• Negara tidak melakukan supervisi secara langsung tetapi hanya secara umum• Negara hanya menjaga agar pelaku perdagangan tidak menyimpang ketentuan syara' dan memberi sanksi pada pelanggarnya, dengan adanya qadhi hisbah (hakim) dan syurthah (polisi) (Negara boleh intervensi pasar)• Penentuan harga dikembalikan sepenuhnya pada kedua belah pihak, sesuai asas saling ridho (antaradhin).• Negara tidak boleh melakukan intervensi dalam proses transaksi jual-beli, khususnya dalam penentuan harga, seperti: mematok tertentu. Negara tidak boleh intervensi harga (mematok harga)
Team Dynamics
Authors: Yusnia
Published: January 2024

Tim adalah kelompok dari dua atau lebih orang yang berinteraksi dan mempengaruhi satu sama lain, saling bertanggung jawab untuk mencapai tujuan bersama, dan menganggap diri mereka sebagai entitas sosial dalam sebuah organisasi.
Leadership in Organizational Settings
Authors: Yusnia
Published: January 2024

Memiliki peranan untuk mempengaruhi, memotivasi, dan memungkinkan orang lain untuk berkontribusi terhadap efektifitas dan keberhasilan organisasi di mana mereka menjadi anggota.
The dream of immigration and selling the illusion in installments
Authors: Albaiti Hassan Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Recent events in the so-called "Caravan of Hope", which includes many illegal immigrants to Poland, have returned many questions related to how they received incorrect information on the subject of migration, especially since some of those who experienced this experience had their beginning on social media, although the social media policy classifies this activity as "exploitation of human beings" as it is found in the prohibitions of publishing in Meta, or the term "human trafficking" as it is found on Twitter, TikTok and Google. Both terms are based on the definition of the United Nations, which linked these two terms to the subject of illegal immigration, because of the search of immigrant individuals for a better life, and the end of some of them is that Yemenis continue to suffer from migration, fleeing danger to danger, as happened to some of them within the Caravan of Hope, or to those who sailed towards Greece. This is summarized by researcher Bojumela Hall in her report entitled "Dreams of Yemeni Freedom and Mobility", which ends with a scene in which Yemenis and others suffer from the delay in accepting or rejecting asylum requests, and some of them may die indifferently from smugglers.However, in front of this policy, we find publications in a public and private group, and in pages that refer to this matter, and may even collect information related to the identity of the browsers themselves, and this is another violation of the platform policy, which prohibits this type of publication.
Towards Centralization in Mobile Networks
Authors: Sarkar Aditya
Published: January 2024

MIMO is the underlying concept for the upcoming 6G technology. In this, we have the data signals received at the Access Points (APs) from the users wirelessly. From the APs, the data goes to the CPU using Optical Fibres. CPU performs in a centralized fashion which we will discuss here.The diagram for uplink scenario is shown below. For downlink, the direction of the data signals is reversed i.e. data from CPU goes to the APs and then to the users. Overall, APs only act as relays and they don't perform any mathematical operations.
Organizational Culture
Authors: patonah silpia fitri
Published: January 2024

Menurut Stok, Markic, Bertoncelj, dan Mesko (2010) dalam Wardhana, Aditya, dkk (2022) menyatakan budaya organisasi merupakan kesatuan dari berbagai pemikiran, asumsi, nilai, harapan, sikap, dan norma yang mengikat organisasi. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap keunggulan bisnis suatu perusahaan. Martin dan Terblance (2003) menyatakan budaya organisasi sebagai suatu sistem pemikiran yang sama antar anggota organisasi yang membedakan suatu organisasi dengan organisasi lainnya
Conflict Management
Authors: Yusnia
Published: January 2024

Proses di mana satu pihak merasakan bahwa kepentingannya sedang ditentang atau dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh pihak lain.
Neural networks for abstraction and reasoning: Towards broad generalization in machines
Authors: Bober-Irizar Mikel , banerjee soumya
Published: January 2024

For half a century, artificial intelligence research has attempted to reproduce the human qualities ofabstraction and reasoning - creating computer systems that can learn new concepts from a minimal setof examples, in settings where humans find this easy. While specific neural networks are able to solve animpressive range of problems, broad generalisation to situations outside their training data has provedelusive. In this work, we look at several novel approaches for solving the Abstraction & Reasoning Corpus (ARC).This is a dataset of abstract visual reasoning tasks introduced to test algorithms on broad generalization.Despite three international competitions with $100,000 in prizes, the best algorithms still fail to solve amajority of ARC tasks. The best solvers today rely on complex hand-crafted rules, without using machinelearning at all. We revisit whether recent advances in neural networks allow progress on this task, orwhether an entirely different class of models are required. First, we adapt the DreamCoder Neurosymbolic reasoning solver to ARC. DreamCoder automaticallywrites programs in a bespoke domain-specific language to perform reasoning, using a neural networkto mimic human intuition. We present the Perceptual Abstraction and Reasoning Language(PeARL) language, which allow DreamCoder to solve ARC tasks, and propose a new recognition modelthat allows us to significantly improve on the previous best implementation. We also propose a new encoding and augmentation scheme that allows large language models (LLMs) to solve ARC tasks, and find that the largest models can solve some ARC tasks. LLMs are able to solvea different group of problems to state-of-the-art solvers, and provide an interesting way to complementother approaches. We perform an ensemble analysis, combining models to achieve better results than any system alone. Finally, we publish the arckit Python library to make future research on ARC easier.
PROYEKSI SARANA DAN PRASARANA KAB. JEMBRANA BALI
Authors: Muhammad Alyagina Azaly
Published: January 2024

Catatan tentang Proyeksi Sarana dan Prasarana Kabupaten Jembrana Bali.
Unraveling the Code: Navigating the Landscape of Machine Learning Innovations
Authors: abbas asad
Published: January 2024

Unraveling the Code: Navigating the Landscape of Machine Learning Innovations" explores the dynamic and rapidly evolving field of machine learning. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the key innovations and trends that shape the current landscape of machine learning. From advancements in deep learning architectures to novel applications in various domains, the paper aims to guide readers through the intricate web of developments in this field. The document delves into the latest breakthroughs in natural language processing, computer vision, and reinforcement learning, highlighting their impact on diverse sectors such as healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems. By dissecting the underlying principles of these innovations, the paper seeks to demystify complex concepts for a broader audience. Moreover, it addresses ethical considerations and challenges associated with the widespread adoption of machine learning technologies. The discussion spans issues related to bias, transparency, and accountability, emphasizing the need for responsible development and deployment of these powerful tools. In conclusion, "Unraveling the Code" serves as a guide for both novices and seasoned professionals navigating the intricate landscape of machine learning. By providing a roadmap of innovations and fostering an awareness of ethical considerations, this paper aims to contribute to the responsible and informed advancement of machine learning technologies.
Organizational Change
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: January 2024

Apa yang Berubah dari Organisasi?• Budaya- mengubah nilai dan tujuan yang mendasari organisasi
Team Dynamic
Authors: Dwi Kemala
Published: January 2024

Tim adalah kelompok dua atau lebih yang berinteraksi dan mempengaruhi satu sama lain, saling bertanggung jawab untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Sedangkan kelompok adalah dua orang atau lebih tang memiliki hubungan pemersatu.
tantangan-tantangan etika pemerintahan
Authors: mustapa rasdiana , Andini Milda , Ma'arif Raflyansyah
Published: January 2024

Etika pemerintahan menjadi isu hangat saat ini, terutama dalam usaha menciptakan aparatur pemerintah yang bersih dan otoriter. Dalam hal etika pemerintahan, hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan proses penyelenggaraan pemerintahan penting untuk memenuhi tugas dan tanggung jawab, mematuhi berbagai peraturan dan perintah hokum, menciptakan hubungan kerja yang baik dan kondusif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka. Tantangan etika dalam pemerintahan melibatkan sejumlah masalah moralitas, integritas, dan akuntabilitas yang kompleks. Untuk menghadapi tantangan-tantangan ini, penting bagi kita untuk memiliki sistem nilai, transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan partisipasi masyarakat yang kuat untuk memastikan bahwa kebijakan dan tindakan pemerintah berjalan dengan baik. didukung oleh prinsip etika yang kuat.
Power and Influence in The Workplace
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: January 2024

Arti kekuatankekuatan merupakan kapasitas seseorang, tim, atau organisasi untuk mempengaruhi pihak lainnya.
Communicating in Teams and Organizations
Authors: patonah silpia fitri
Published: January 2024

proses komunikasi menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas komunikasi bergantung pada kemampuan pengirim dan penerima untuk menyandikan dan menguraikan informasi secara efisien dan akurat. Para ahli telah mengidentifikasi empat faktor yang mempengaruhi efektif pengirim dan penerima dalam proses coding-decoding. dan motivasi berkomunikasi melalui saluran komunikasi. Beberapa orang berkomunikasi lebih baik melalui percakapan tatap muka dan lebih suka menggunakan saluran komunikasi ini. Yang lainnya canggung dalam percakapan, namun cukup pandai berkomunikasi melalui BlackBerry atau teknologi pesan teks serupa.
Organizational Culture
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: January 2024

Budaya Organisasi• Pola dasar asumsi bersama, nilai- nilai, dan keyakinan yang dianggap sebagai cara yang benar dalam memikirkan dan bertindak atas masalah dan peluang yang dihadapi organisasi.
The Underlying Principle of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
Authors: guo wei
Published: January 2024

Today, the scientific community comprehensively accepts adding many extra unverifiable things into reality, e.g. extra mass: dark matter, extra energy: dark energy, extra position: superposition, extra dimensions, or even extra parallel reality. Considering reality is not understood completely, adding something into reality's unknown part is indeed a shortcut for explaining some measured discrepancy, but such behaviors are likely to distort the instinct of reality. We report any inherent measured discrepancy involving an indirect measure method that relies on an artificially-defined equivalence, e.g. inertia mass indirectly measures mass by equating mass with force/acceleration. Time measure relies on an equivalence between time and some phenomena, e.g. swing of pendulum, fall of sands or electron jumping between two states. Since Galileo, mathematical equal sign is introduced so naturally between different physical properties. We argue any such equivalence only holds true within a limited phenomena range. Although some method's application range has been summarized, e.g. inertia mass only applies to 'macro, low-speed, inertia-system', we state such scattered descriptions collected from experience are not rigorous. We propose a general frame that can identify a more rigorous application range. Hence, any inherent measured discrepancy results from the measured phenomena exceeding the method's rigorous application range, e.g. remote objects actually exceed the Doppler effect's application range. By ignoring this, large-scale red shift inevitably misleads us to the dark energy's existing necessity. Similarly, dark matter only logically exists to expand the rigorous application range of dynamical mass.
Transaksi-transaksi yang Diharamkan
Authors: Mutmainna Noor Syawa
Published: January 2024

Dalam ibadah, kaidah hukum yang berlaku adalah bahwa semua hal dilarang, kecuali yang ada ketentuannya berdasarkan al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis. Sedangkan dalam urusan mu‘amalah, semuanya diperbolehkan kecuali ada dalil yang melarangnya. Ini berarti ketika suatu transaksi baru muncul dan belum dikenal sebelumnya dalam hukum Islam, maka transaksi tersebut dapat diterima, kecuali terdapat implikasi dari dalil al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis yang melarangnya.
Communicating in Teams and Organization
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: January 2024

Komunikasi merupakan proses dimana informasi dikirimkan dan dipahami antara dua orang atau lebih.
BAITUL MAAL
Authors: Yusnia
Published: January 2024

Mereka (para sahabat) akan bertanya kepadamu (Muhammad) tentang anfal, katakanlah bahwa anfal itu milik Allah dan Rasul, maka bertakwalah kepada Allah dan perbaikilah perhubungan diantara sesamamu, dan taatlah kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya jika kalian benar- benar beriman.(QS. al-Anfal: 1