bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interactive Learning Media Based on Augmented Reality to Improve Elementary School Grade V Students' Understanding of the Water Cycle Concept
Authors: Swarmahardika Ida Komang Putra , Widiana I Wayan
Published: January 2025

Students' understanding of the water cycle concept remains low due to the reliance on less creative, mostly conventional learning media. This study aims to develop interactive learning media based on Augmented Reality to improve students' understanding of the concept of the water cycle in science material for grade V of elementary school. This study uses the ADDIE development model. There are two types of data used in this study, namely qualitative data and quantitative data. Product effectiveness testing was conducted using a one-group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 15 students. This study used a questionnaire to assess the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of Augmented Reality-based interactive learning media for enhancing elementary students' understanding of the water cycle. This study used 4 instruments: (1) validity test by material experts, (2) validity test by media experts, (3) practicality test by students, and (4) effectiveness test through observation sheets before and after using the media. The effectiveness test was carried out with a correlated t-test. The results of the study indicate that interactive learning media based on Augmented Reality for science material for grade V SD on the concept of the water cycle is declared valid, practical, and effective in improving students' understanding of the concept. Thus, the innovation of interactive learning media based on Augmented Reality is worthy of being used sustainably.
Fostering Democratic Citizenship: Innovative Approaches to Improve Civic Values in Elementary School Independent Curricula
Authors: Fitra Nur Vania , Witanto Yuli
Published: January 2025

Indonesia highly upholds democratic values. Democracy is internalized since elementary education as the essence of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn). The purpose of this study was to analyze. Teachers' innovative approach strategies in implementing democratic values through PPKn subjects in the independent curriculum at the elementary school level. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method. Data analysis includes four flows, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentaries. The primary data source was the teacher, and the secondary data source was the fourth grade students. The results of the study showed that there were several approach strategies carried out in implementing democratic values in elementary schools, including: 1) the habit of shaking hands, 2) memorizing verses of the Quran and Asmaul Husna, 3) throwing garbage in its place, 4) school programs to involve teachers in scientific forums, 5) clean and healthy Fridays, 6) madrasah diniyah, 7) the habit of praying in congregation, and 8) visiting. In addition, teachers also insert democratic values in PPKn learning, such as: 1) group-based learning, 2) multicultural groups, 3) doing joint activities, 4) making democratic teaching modules. It is concluded that teachers have various innovative approach strategies to improve democratic citizenship values for students. The research findings provide valuable insights into innovative teacher approaches in integrating democratic values into Civic Education in elementary schools, which contribute to the development of scientific fields in promoting democratic citizenship.
Wordwall Media with a Gameshow-Quiz Type to Increase Students' Interest in IPAS Learning at Elementary School
Authors: Dewi Sinta Maria , Nur DS Yulistina , Sa’diah Tia Latifatu , Sa’adah Hilda Meida Rohimatu , Harmawati
Published: January 2025

Student behavior and attitudes during learning, namely still seen as passive, easily bored, less involved, and often ignore teacher explanations when receiving lesson materials. This is caused by materials that only utilize monotonous learning media, are less innovative, and only rely on reading books for learning. The latest learning media are needed in learning. This study aims to develop Wordwall media with a Gameshow-Quiz type to enhance the learning interest of fourth-grade students in elementary school, specifically focusing on the subject of IPAS. This study employs the Dick and Carey model of research and development methodology. The sample in this research was a purposive sampling from fourth-grade classes. Data collection in this study involves the use of student interest questionnaires focused on the IPAS subject. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the development of learning media to enhance students' interest in IPAS achieves an average final score of 90%, indicating a mastery level among students. The feasibility of the learning media, evaluated by content experts and media specialists, confirms its validity and suitability for educational use.
Enhancing Student’s Interest in Learning and Science Problem-Solving Skills through Educational Comics
Authors: Utami Candra Tri , Kawuryan Sekar Purbarini , Astuti Pratiwi Puji , Sugara Ujang
Published: January 2025

Students still have difficulties in developing their interest in learning and the ability to solve science problems. This has an impact on students having difficulty working in groups, communicating, solving problems, and making decisions as the right solution to a problem. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze whether there is a difference in learning interest and science problem-solving ability of students who use educational comics and students who do not use educational comics (2) to analyze the influence of educational comics on the increase in learning interest and science problem-solving ability in students. This research is expected to provide data about the use of comics in improving students' problem-solving abilities and interest in learning. This research was carried out with the research subject in the form of 5th grade elementary school students. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control design. The data collection method uses research instruments in the form of questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the hypothesis test, the independent t-test with a significant level (a) of 0.05 obtained a significance value of 0.000 and the paired sample t-test with a significance level of (a) 0.05 obtained a significance value of 0.000. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a difference in learning interest and science problem-solving ability between students who use educational comics and students who do not use educational comics, educational comics also affect the increase in learning interest and science problem-solving skills of 5th grade elementary school students.
Ações e indicativos da comunidade de Modelagem Matemática para a sua efetivação nas escolas: uma meta-análise
Authors: Foss Ana Maria , Kluber Tiago Emanuel
Published: January 2025

Há registros na literatura sobre a tímida presença da Modelagem Matemática nas escolas, o que nos levou a indagar os aspectos indicados nesta mesma literatura, no sentido se superar este quadro. Desse modo, voltamos nosso olhar para as ações e indicativos que emergem da comunidade de Modelagem Matemática na Educação Matemática para a sua efetivação nas escolas. A interrogação de pesquisa que perseguimos é: o que revelam as ações e indicativos da comunidade de Modelagem para a sua efetivação na Educação Básica? assumindo uma visão fenomenológica-hermenêutica de pesquisa. Orientados pela interrogação, direcionamos nosso olhar para os anais da X Conferência Nacional sobre Modelagem na Educação Matemática (CNMEM). Foram analisados 100 textos, entre comunicações científicas e relatos de experiência. Da hermenêutica empreendida, revelou-se a existência de ações realizadas pela comunidade de Modelagem que se concentram, quase em sua totalidade, em formações que tomam a Modelagem como principal fundamento e princípio formativo. Além disso, muitas das ações e indicativos se mostraram inócuos, uma vez que estão centrados naquilo que negam: a transmissão de conteúdos, entrando em um jogo teórico, sem levar em consideração aspectos inerentes ao professor que adota a Modelagem e ao fenômeno: “Modelagem na Escola”.
O Estágio Supervisionado e a Formação de Professores/as: um relato de experiência no âmbito do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática
Authors: Gomes Joanderson de Oliveira , Nascimento Josevandro Barros , Santos Danilo Rodrigues dos
Published: January 2025

No artigo, em tela, discutimos a dimensão do estágio supervisionado e sua contribuição para a formação de professores/as. Tomamos o relato de experiência de um estudante do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, ofertado pela Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB), a respeito de sua vivência na escola-campo e na disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado I, como objeto de análise e investigação para desenvolvimento desta reflexão. Seu transitar nesse período foi registrado em um diário de campo, que nos permitiu realizar inferências e tecer reflexões sobre essa atividade. O texto apresenta a importância desse momento na formação dos/as futuros/as professores/as, assim como a indissociabilidade entre teoria e prática, como caminho indispensável para que o/a estagiário/a possa compreender e intervir na realidade a qual está inserido/a. Foi possível perceber que o estágio supervisionado, não é apenas um componente curricular da matriz de um curso de licenciatura, mas, é um campo de pesquisa, investigação e formação docente que não se reduz apenas a uma atividade prática instrumental.
Multipaper: um formato insubordinado na perspectiva de pós-graduandos na área da Educação Matemática
Authors: Lima Paulo Vinícius Pereira de , Santos Karla Vanessa Gomes dos , Moura Ellen Michelle Barbosa de , Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio
Published: January 2025

A forma de apresentar a pesquisa pode impactar em sua divulgação/publicação. Diante deste fator, o objetivo desta investigação foi analisar as vantagens e desvantagens do uso do formato multipaper na escrita de teses e dissertações de pós-graduandos integrantes de um grupo de pesquisa em Educação Matemática. De abordagem qualitativa, os dados foram produzidos por intermédio de um questionário on-line, respondido por 10 egressos que empregaram o formato multipaper em suas teses e dissertações. O questionário incluiu sete questões, sendo três objetivas e quatro subjetivas. A análise realizada foi do tipo Análise Interpretativa com descrição, interpretação e explicação dos resultados, efetivada da seguinte maneira: leitura contínua das respostas e releituras de cada questão com análise minuciosa (descrição, interpretação) a fim de compreender o fenômeno em tela (explicação).  Os resultados mostraram que os pós-graduandos do grupo de pesquisa explicitam 15 vantagens no uso do formato multipaper e seis desvantagens, que devem ser consideradas a partir de perspectiva problematizadora, com olhar especial para a  garantia de que a escrita codependente dos papers responda ao objetivo geral da pesquisa, evitando o excesso de repetição e atenção ao fato de que a escrita precisa estar de acordo com as especificações mais amplas das revistas acadêmicas (rigorosidade e aprofundamento teórico/metodológico das produções). Ademais, confirmam uma relação importante entre o uso do formato e a publicação das pesquisas realizadas. Como inferências/achados destacam-se o papel do orientador na divulgação/propagação de usos de formatos inovadores e que, apesar de recente, o formato multipaper tem ganhado reconhecimento e relevância no âmbito acadêmico, sobretudo por ser um formato inovador/insubordinado, facilitar a publicação das produções e possibilitar construções metodológicas diferenciadas dentro de uma mesma temática.
Trabalhando Equações do Primeiro Grau por Meio da Resolução de Problemas sob uma Ótica Colaborativa
Authors: Rodrigues Luciano dos Reis , Barbosa Augusto Cesar de Castro , Concordido Cláudia Ferreira Reis , Costa Marcus Vinicius Tovar
Published: January 2025

Neste trabalho, objetiva-se, através do desenvolvimento e apresentação de uma experiência, verificar a eficácia da adoção de práticas didáticas baseadas em um Esquema Colaborativo e na heurística de Resolução de Problemas, voltadas para o ensino da Matemática, frente às práticas didáticas usualmente adotadas. Para tanto, inicia-se um estudo sobre o uso de Esquemas Colaborativos e os aspectos práticos, a serem observados, para sua implementação em sala de aula.  Em seguida, realiza-se um estudo sobre as heurísticas da Resolução de Problemas, aludindo às concepções de Polya e Onuchic e à forma como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular destacam o potencial da Resolução de Problemas para melhorar o ensino de Matemática no sistema educacional brasileiro. É apresentado um experimento realizado na Escola Municipal Professor Gilberto Bento, município do Rio de Janeiro. Duas turmas do sétimo ano foram submetidas a aulas sobre equação do primeiro grau: em uma delas, a abordagem realizada foi sob a ótica de um Esquema Colaborativo e da Resolução de Problemas, enquanto a segunda foi submetida a uma abordagem tradicional. Neste trabalho, apresentam-se os resultados qualitativos das observações realizadas nas atividades aplicadas às duas turmas e conclui-se que trabalhar o conteúdo mencionado com o enfoque proposto é uma alternativa capaz de promover significativos ganhos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Matemática, contribuindo não só para uma melhora no desenvolvimento cognitivo dos alunos e na relação deles com a Matemática, como também para sua formação sociocultural.
Toimeentulotuen käyttö hammahuoltokustannusten korvaamiseen
Authors: Widström Eva , Utriainen Pekka , Lintala Harri
Published: January 2025

Toimeentulotuen kohdistumista hammashuoltokustannusten korvaamiseen vuosina 1990–1994 selvitettiin 248 kunnan sosiaalijohtajalle osoitetulla kyselyllä. Tutkimus osoitti, että vain kolmasosa kunnista kirjaa yksityiskohtaisesti tämän tyyppiset tiedot. Noin puolessa vastanneista kunnista (56%) myönnettiin hammashuoltoon toimeentulotukea kaikille sitä anoville muutoinkin toimeentulotukea saaville, ja 55 %:ssa kunnista tarpeen vaatiessa myönnettiin tukea myös muille kuin toimeentulotukiasiakkaille. Lisäksi 8 %:ssa kunnista toimeentuloasiakkaiden hammashuolto tehtiin terveyskeskuksessa maksutta tai alennetuin maksuin toimeentulotukea käyttämättä. Toimeentulotuen käyttö hammashuoltoon oli tutkimusvuosien aikana selvästi lisääntynyt ja asiakkaiden määrä kasvanut. Kysymyksessä on kuitenkin melko pieni käyttäjäryhmä ja rahamäärä. Myöntämiskäytäntöjen kirjavuuden lisäksi myös hoitojen laajuus ja kustannukset vaihtelevat suuresti.
Elämänlaatumittarit astmapotilaan voinnin arvioinnissa
Authors: Kauppinen Ritva , Pekurinen Markku
Published: January 2025

Astmaatikon vointia ja hoidon tulosta mitataan normaalisti kliinisillä keuhkojen toimintakokeilla. Hoitotoimenpiteiden vaikuttavuutta selvitettaessa tarvitaan lisäksi tietoa astmaatikon koetun terveyteen liittyvän elämänlaadun muutoksista hoidon aikana. Tällä tutkimuksella haluttiin selvittää kahden erityyppisen elämänlaatumittarin käyttökelpoisuutta mittaamaan vuoden astmahoidon alkaessa tapahtuvaa koetun terveyteen liittyvän elämänlaadun muutosta ja sen korrelaatiota kliinisiin mittareihin.
Tutkimuksessa analysoitiin 128 uutta astmaatikkoa. Heille tehtiin tavalliset keuhkojen toimintakokeet ja kirjattiin potilaiden ilmoittamat oireiden haittapisteet. Elämänlaatumittareina käytettiin suomalaista yleistä välitöntä elämänlaatumittaria (15D) ja englantilaista hengitystiesairauksiin kehitettyä spesifistä mittaria nimeltään St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Molemmat elämänlaadun mittarit osoittavat, että astmaatikon kokema terveyteen liittyvä elämänlaatu paranee vuoden hoidon jälkeen. Muutos on molemmilla mittareilla samansuuntainen, ja mittareiden välinen korrelaatio on merkittävä (r=0.518, p). Paras korrelaatio on 15D:n kokonaisindeksin ja SGRQ:n palvelutalostoiminta-osaindeksin välillä (r=0.553, p). Kliinisten keuhkojentoimintakokeiden ja oirehaittapisteiden muutokset korreloivat hieman heikommin astmaatikon kokemaan terveyteen liittyvän elämänlaadun muutokseen (r=0.201 - 0.296, p).
Terveydenhuollon itsepetos ja johtajuus
Authors: Vuori Jari
Published: January 2025

Tarkastelen tässä artikkelissa sitä, onko terveydenhuollon organisaatioiden itsepetos mahdollinen. Itsepetoksella tarkoitan esim. sitä, että sairaaloiden johtajat tietävät mihin resurssit riittävät, mutta yrittävät toiveajattelun ja uudistusten turvin kieltää sairaalan osastojen arkitodellisuuden. Terveydenhuollon itsepetoksen tarkasteluun antavat aihetta mm. seuraavanlaiset ristiriitaisuudet: miksi terveyspoliittiset päättäjät puhuvat terveydenhuollon henkilöstön tulosvastuusta, vaikka henkilöstö vastaa pääasiassa kustannuksista? Miksi terveydenhuollon johtajat korostavat hoidon laatua, jonka tulisi olla eettisestikin itsestään selvyys terveydenhuollossa? Miksi julkisuudessa keskustellaan priorisoinnin mahdollisuudesta, vaikka resurssien niukkuus pakottaa jo nyt priorisoimaan? Miten johtajat voivat puhua resurssien oikeasta kohdentamisesta, jos he eivät samalla arvota oikeaa ja väärää hoidontarvetta?
Voices of qualitative research
Authors: Anderson Beverly A.
Published: January 2025

Qualitative research is gaining recognition as a means of developing knowledge in diverse professions in varying degrees of acceptability throughout the world. Given the increased recognition the debate about the scientific merit of qualitative research is shifting to valuing the merits of qualitative research, and debating the complementarity of the quantitative and quaiitative research approaches.
Suomalaisten naisten kokemuksia ja käsityksiä vaihdevuosista ja sen aikaisista terveysongelmista
Authors: Hemminki Elina , Topo Päivi , Kangas Ilka
Published: January 2025

Artikkelissa kuvataan suomalaisten keski-ikäisten naisten kokemuksia ja käsityksiä vaihdevuosista. Se perustuu vuonna 1989 tehtyyn kyselyyn edustavalle otokselle 45–64-vuotiaista (n = 2 000), joista 1 713 (86 %) vastasi. Useimmat naiset (87 %) ilmoittivat sen hetkisen terveydentilansa hyväksi tai melko hyväksi. Sukupuoliyhdyntöjen määrä väheni iän myötä, ja naiset ilmoittivat vaihdevuosien vähentävän yhdyntöjä.
Suurin osa naisista oli kokenut joitain oireita kahden viimeisen viikon aikana, mutta monet oireista eivät liittyneet vaihdevuosiin sinänsä. Iän mukaiset muutokset ja naisten oma käsitys oireiden syystä viittaavat siihen, että vain kuumat aallot ja ärtyneisyys liittyvät erityisesti vaihdevuosiin. Suurimmalle osalle naisista vaihdevuodet eivät näytä olevan suuri subjektiivinen terveysongelma, ja useimmilla naisilla oli neutraali käsitys vaihdevuosista yleisesti.
Työn piirteiden vaikutus työn koettuihin rasitustekijöihin vanhustenhuollon työntekijöillä
Authors: Elovainio Marko , Sinervo Timo
Published: January 2025

Teorioita työn piirteistä ja niiden vaikutuksista työntekijään on yritetty kehittää työpsykologiassa jo kauan. Herzbergin (1971) tarveteoriaan perustava motivaatio-hygienia-teoria lienee yksi varhaisimmista. Psykologian yleinen kehitys on näkynyt myös työpsykologiassa. Niinpä työn sosioteknisestä muotoilusta on siirrytty kognitiivisemmin painottuneisiin työn muotoilun periaatteisiin.
Voisi myös sanoa, että työn muotoilun perusperiaatteet ovat kehityksen kuluessa saaneet uudet tulkintansa tai merkityksensä teorioiden ja käsitteiden hiljalleen muuttuessa (Gardner 1987). Kun aiemmin kehittämisen tavoitteena oli estää väsymistä ja tarkkaavaisuuden herpaantumista, on nyt tavoitteena maksimoida yksilön tietojen ja taitojen käyttäminen ja kehittäminen.
Análise das orientações de enfermagem no rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero: uma revisão das evidências científicas
Authors: Belucik Ana Flávia , Souza Anne Karoline dos Santos , Alves Ângela Gilda , Souza Sara Oliveira , Silva Grazielle Rosa Costa e , Martins Thaynara Lorrane Silva
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar as evidências científicas sobre as orientações de enfermagem na realização do rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero. O procedimento metodológico ocorreu evidenciando as principais plataformas de estudo, a exemplo disso, a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed e Literatura Latino-Americana e Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs). Os resultados abordaram 13 estudo que descrevem as orientações de enfermagem no rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero. Dessa forma, denota-se a importância de centrar a atenção nas mulheres de todas as faixas etárias com o objetivo de prevenir e detectar câncer ginecológico. Além disso, os enfermeiros desempenham um papel crucial na prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer uterino no âmbito dos cuidados primários.Descritores: Evidências, Importância, Rastreamento.
 
Analysis of nursing guidelines for cervical cancer screening: a review of scientific evidence
Abstract: The present work aims to analyze the scientific evidence on nursing guidelines when screening for cervical cancer. The methodological procedure took place highlighting the main study platforms, such as the Virtual Health Library (VHL), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs). The results addressed 13 studies that describe nursing guidelines for cervical cancer screening. Therefore, it is important to focus attention on women of all age groups with the aim of preventing and detecting gynecological cancer. Furthermore, nurses play a crucial role in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of uterine cancer within primary care.Descriptors: Evidence, Importance, Tracking.
 
Análisis de las guías de enfermería para el tamizaje del cáncer de cuello uterino: una revisión de la evidencia científica
Resumen: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la evidencia científica sobre las pautas de enfermería en el tamizaje del cáncer de cuello uterino. El procedimiento metodológico se desarrolló destacando las principales plataformas de estudio, como la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), Biblioteca Científica Electrónica en Línea (SciELO), PubMed y Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (Lilacs). Los resultados abordaron 13 estudios que describen pautas de enfermería para la detección del cáncer de cuello uterino. Por ello, es importante centrar la atención en las mujeres de todos los grupos de edad con el objetivo de prevenir y detectar el cáncer ginecológico. Además, las enfermeras desempeñan un papel crucial en la prevención, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento del cáncer de útero en la atención primaria.Descriptores: Evidencia, Importancia, Seguimiento.
Breed-specific vertebral heart size and vertebral left atrial size reference intervals in Yorkshire Terriers, Pomeranians, Pugs, and Boston Terriers
Authors: Murphy Lisa A. , Munoz Cesar , Zepeda Charlotte I. , Piscitelli Nicole , Gentile-Solomon Jessica , Szlosek Donald , Nakamura Reid K.
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

The investigators sought to reanalyze previously published vertebral heart size (VHS) reference intervals in Yorkshire Terriers (YTs), Pomeranians (POMs), Pugs, and Boston Terriers (BTs).

METHODS

The electronic medical records of IDEXX Telemedicine Consultants were searched for YTs, POMs, Pugs, and BTs undergoing radiography between January 1, 2023, and March 31, 2023. Dogs were included if they had 2- or 3-view thoracic radiographs performed and no evidence of cardiopulmonary or systemic disease. This was an observational study with the same board-certified cardiologist performing the VHS and vertebral left atrial size (VLAS) measurements in all breeds.

RESULTS

During the study period, a total of 1,776 YTs, 1,431 POMs, 945 Pugs, and 711 BTs were identified. Of these, 1,293 YTs, 1,051 POMs, 554 Pugs, and 515 BTs were excluded leaving 483 YTs, 380 POMs, 391 Pugs, and 196 BTs available for analysis. The reference interval for YTs was 9.0 to 11.4 vertebrae for VHS and 1.7 to 2.4 vertebrae for VLAS. The reference interval for POMs was 9.5 to 12.0 vertebrae for VHS and 1.7 to 2.6 vertebrae for VLAS. The reference interval for Pugs was 9.7 to 12.0 vertebrae for VHS and 1.7 to 2.7 vertebrae for VLAS. The reference interval for BTs was 9.7 to 13.0 vertebrae for VHS and 1.6 to 2.7 vertebrae for VLAS.

CONCLUSIONS

Pugs, YTs, POMs, and BTs have breed-specific VHS and VLAS reference intervals.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Clinicians should be aware of these results to accurately diagnose cardiac disease in these breeds.
(Im)material Language: Revealing the Body through Metaphor
Authors: Vojtíšková Lenka
Published: January 2025

When Roman Jakobson, based on his exploration of the problem of aphasia, distinguishes two aspects that characterize language – metaphoricity and metonymy – he touches on an important issue that will become a central theme for some of his followers. This question is the materiality of language. From the point of view of the aphatic himself, metaphoricity and metonymy express two extreme ways of relating to the material of language. A productive elaboration of this thesis in the history of semiotics has been provided by Julia Kristeva, who radicalizes Jakobson’s conclusions by working with the fundamental concepts of Freudian psychoanalysis. In the paper, I will compare Kristeva’s approach to that of Jacques Lacan and attempt to reconstruct the theoretical assumptions that allow Kristeva to ascribe to metaphor a privileged role that consists of the constant opening of the sphere of the sign towards the body of the subject. To illustrate some important aspects, I will turn to Vítězslav Nezval’s novella Sexual Nocturne (1931), where the connection between language and body plays a central role.
The ‘Worlds of Cinema’ and the ‘Cinema of Worlds’: A Heideggerian Phenomenology
Authors: Trubody Ben
Published: January 2025

Within a range of academic disciplines like film studies, philosophy of film, and narratology, scholars talk about ‘worlds.’ In this essay, I present various ‘ontic’ and ‘ontological’ descriptions of ‘world’ according to a Heideggerian phenomenology. My aim is to distinguish between what I call the ‘worlds of cinema,’ which bring about a particular subject-object relationship experienced as absorption, immersion, distraction, or distancing, and the ‘cinema of worlds,’ where film as art unsettles us as an ontological event, disrupting the subject-object dynamic in which we understand the depthlessness of our Being. Where the once familiar webs of meaning that made up our lives to which movies normally appeal, are now made strange to us through an onto-cinematic event. Here the actuality of my world is only known via its possibilities to which the film, as art, now draws my attention.
Dampak E-WOM dan Kepercayaan Merek terhadap Minat Beli Somethinc pada Gen Z
Authors: Melati Addriani Sukma , Yanuar Deni , Susilawati Novi
Published: January 2025

Informasi yang tersebar di platform media sosial berperan penting dalam membentuk persepsi dan pertimbangan individu, yang kemudian tercermin dalam keyakinan mengenai kredibilitas dan integritas merek, yang dapat memotivasi keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) dan kepercayaan merek terhadap minat beli produk Somethinc, khususnya pada Generasi Z di Kota Banda Aceh. Berdasarkan teori reasoned action dari Icek Ajzen dan Martin Fishbein, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuisioner melalui Google Form kepada 289 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa e-WOM dan kepercayaan merek secara signifikan mempengaruhi minat beli secara parsial dan simultan. Selain itu, nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0,554 yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen mempengaruhi variabel dependen sebesar 55,4%, sementara sisa 44,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-WOM dan kepercayaan merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli produk Somethinc di kalangan Generasi Z di Kota Banda Aceh. The information shared on social media platforms plays an important role in shaping individuals' perceptions and considerations, which are then reflected in beliefs about a brand's credibility and integrity, potentially motivating purchasing decisions. This study aims to examine the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) and brand trust on the purchase intention of Somethinc products, specifically among Generation Z in Banda Aceh. Based on the Reasoned Action Theory by Icek Ajzen and Martin Fishbein, this study adopts a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires via Google Forms to 289 respondents. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the aid of SPSS software. The results of data analysis indicate that e-WOM and brand trust significantly affect purchase intention both partially and simultaneously. Additionally, the adjusted R-square value of 0.554 shows that the independent variables explain 55.4% of the dependent variable, while the remaining 44.6% is influenced by other variables. Therefore, it can be concluded that e-WOM and brand trust significantly influence the purchase intention of Somethinc products among Generation Z in Banda Aceh.
Evaluation of CSR Management "Synergy: Rising Together" to Increase SMEs Literacy
Authors: Nurul Haqqi Muhammad Hafiz
Published: January 2025

PT Angkasa Pura Logistics (APLog) Public Relation divisions launched the "Synergy: Rising Together with SMEs" CSR program to improve SMEs financial management, digital marketing, and Indonesian National Standards (SNI). However, the program lacks clear success indicators and does not fully address the economic, social, and environmental pillars of CSR or the Triple Bottom Line framework. This study evaluates the program’s effectiveness using Broom and Sha’s Four Stages of Public Relations framework: problem definition, planning, implementation, and evaluation. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, with data collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis involving SMEs participants from Bekasi, Bogor Jember, mentors, and the Public Relations Manager. Findings highlight challenges in planning, inconsistent execution, and insufficient follow-up, limiting the program’s long-term impact. The study emphasizes the need for clear success indicators, practical skill-building, and adherence to CSR principles sustainability, accountability, and transparency. These improvements could enhance the program's effectiveness and align it more closely with best practices in CSR, ensuring its long-term impact and sustainability. Divisi Hubungan Masyarakat PT Angkasa Pura Logistics (APLog) meluncurkan program CSR "Synergy: Rising Together with SMEs" untuk meningkatkan manajemen keuangan UMKM, pemasaran digital, dan kepatuhan terhadap Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Namun, program ini kurang memiliki indikator keberhasilan yang jelas dan tidak sepenuhnya memenuhi pilar ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan dalam CSR maupun kerangka Triple Bottom Line. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas program menggunakan kerangka Four Stages of Public Relations dari Broom dan Sha: definisi masalah, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan analisis dokumen yang melibatkan peserta UMKM dari Bekasi, Bogor Jember, mentor, dan Manajer Hubungan Masyarakat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan tantangan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan yang tidak konsisten, dan kurangnya tindak lanjut, yang membatasi dampak jangka panjang program ini. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya indikator keberhasilan yang jelas, pembinaan keterampilan yang praktis, dan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip CSR seperti keberlanjutan, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi. Perbaikan tersebut dapat meningkatkan efektivitas program dan menyelaraskannya dengan praktik terbaik dalam CSR, memastikan dampak dampak jangka panjang dan keberlanjutannya.
Factors influencing the length of stay among patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit - a systematic review
Authors: Alqayidi Anas , Alshambary Laila , Alharthi Ibrahim , Alanazi Abdulmohsen , Alkhathran Saad , Suliman Talal , Alghamdi Mohammed , Alruwaythi Nasser , Alaboudi Zaid
Published: January 2025

Although numerous studies have explored factors affecting length of stay (LOS) in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), current predictive models often lack the comprehensiveness needed for precise and effective healthcare planning. This study aimed to review the global literature regarding factors influencing LOS in PICUs, synthesizing the current understanding and identifying key factors that contributed to prolonged stays. A comprehensive search was conducted to identify relevant studies using the PubMed database. The search covered literature published between the years 2016 and 2024, using keywords such as "LOS," "Pediatric," "Intensive Care Unit," and "PICU." Boolean operators "AND" and "OR" were utilized to refine the search results. A total of 260 studies were identified, and after a rigorous selection process, 39 studies were included in this systematic review. These studies examined various factors influencing LOS in PICU and the associated clinical outcomes, providing important statistical insights and identifying key influences on LOS. Younger age, prematurity, respiratory illnesses, co-infections, healthcare-associated infections, and mechanical ventilation were identified as the significantly prolonged LOS in PICU. Effective management practices, such as trained intensivist involvement and nutritional strategies, were associated with reduced LOS. The findings emphasized the importance of individualized care and optimized resource allocation to improve patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency. Future research should focus on predictive models to anticipate LOS and guide care strategies in diverse settings.
Paideia poetów a podmiotowość współczesnego ucznia. Labirynt jako figura paideutyczna
Authors: Hobot-Marcinek Joanna
Published: January 2025

The considerations focus on the paideutic dimension of poetry, the empowerment of the learner and the impact of new media on school interpretations. Other crucial concepts include paideia, understood not so much as the idea of educating children, but as the fulfilment of self- development and self-improvement vocation. In the case of contemporary pupils, this is strongly influenced by cyber media, new forms of art on the Internet and the questioning of accepted ethical and aesthetic hierarchies. The metaphor of the labyrinth is a figure of the paideutic effort of interacting with art.
Tutoring w kształceniu przyszłych polonistów. Refleksje z badań
Authors: Gajak-Toczek Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

This article presents tutoring as an educational method that derives from the ancient Master-Student teaching model, which is characterised by a dialogical exchange of ideas. The author demonstrates ways of implementing personalised tutoring at the University of Łódź as part of the “Model Education of Teachers” project (2019–2023), aimed at developing the independence of students through reflection on their own needs and cognitive explorations. The reflections of young people on the role of the Polish teacher and the teaching process (issues of authenticity, teacher authority, and constructivist approaches to didactics) were analysed. Particular attention was paid to the importance of well‑being, resilience and positive thinking in the context of professional development. The impact of positive emotions on task performance was highlighted.
РОЛЬ ОРГАНІВ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ У РОЗБУДОВІ СИСТЕМИ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ (кінець ХХ – початок ХХІ ст.)
Authors: МАКАРЕЦЬ Світлана , КАВИЛІН Олексій
Published: January 2025

Мета дослідження – з’ясувати вплив і значення органів місцевого самоврядування у розбудові освіти в Україні від 1991 до 2023 р. Методологія дослідження спирається на принципи історизму, авторської об’єктивності, багатофакторності, а також на загальнонаукові та спеціально-історичні методи (історико-генетичний, історико-типологічний, історико-системний). Наукова новизна: вперше досліджено вплив реформ місцевого самоврядування на систему освіти в Україні кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ ст. Висновки. Отже, історію освітньої політики місцевого самоврядування у незалежній Україні можна поділити на три періоди. Перший (1991 – 1997) – період невизначеності щодо компетентностей і повноважень органів місцевого самоврядування у сфері освіти з огляду на змінюваність законодавства, коливання між громадівською і державницькою моделями місцевого самоврядування, а також важкою економічною кризою в державі. Другий (1997 – 2014) – період утвердження державницько-громадівської моделі місцевого самоврядування, розподіл функцій щодо управління, фінансування та контролю освіти між органами державної влади і самоврядуванням, зростанням ролі місцевого самоврядування у фінансуванні освіти, які покривали 60 % видатків на заклади освіти. При цьому фінансування освіти залишалося низьким через низькі доходи місцевих бюджетів. Третій (від 2014 р.) – період проведення децентралізаційної (адміністартивної), освітньої, бюджетної реформ, у результаті чого питання освіти перетворилося на одне із центральних у діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування. Цей період характеризується зростанням капіталовкладень в освіту, модернізацію освітньої мережі, підвищенням якості і доступності освіти, забезпечення її інклюзивності. Органи місцевого самоврядування формують стратегічні завдання розвитку освіти як одні з основних для подальшого розвитку територіальних громад, а тому планують видатки на освіту у суттєвих розмірах – 40–60 % від своїх бюджетів.
Ключові слова: місцеве самоврядування, реформа децентралізації, реформа освіти, освітня політика, модель розвитку місцевого самоврядування.
Pengaruh Mobilisasi dan Fisioterapi Dada Terhadap Kejadian Ventilator Associated Pneumonia di Unit Perawatan Intensif
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Emil Huriani Emil
Published: January 2025

Incidence of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in patients who mounted mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Room RS. Dr. M. Djamil was increase, in terms of mobilization for the implementation of mobilization (ambulation) and chest physiotherapy have been prepared in accordance with standard operational procedure (SOP). Presumably this is caused by not all of the implementation of measures given to patients in accordance with SOP. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mobilization (ambulation) and chest physiotherapy on the incidence of VAP in patients who mounted ventilator in intensive care hospital. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This Quasy- experimental study used static group comparison design, with the number of respondents as many as 20 people. Data analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed decreased incidence of VAP in the experimental group, but no significant differences between the experimental group and control group with p-value = 0189. Need to increase the implementation of mobilization (ambulation) and chest physiotherapy on patients who mounted ventilators to prevent Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP).
Profil Lipid dan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pria Perokok Berat
Authors: Nurdin Yonrizal
Published: January 2025

The cigarette will lead to peripheral vasoconstriction of the blood vessels and vessels in the kidneys, leading to an increase in blood pressure. Smoking every day will improve the systolic pressure by 10–25 mmHg and increase heart rate by 5–20 beats per minute. Early screening profiles of lipids include the examination of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), and triglycerides. This examination is indispensable for detecting dyslipidemia associated with coronary heart disease. This research was conducted in Kelurahan Batang Arau, within the work areas of Pemancungan Health Center, Padang. The research design was descriptive and aimed to describe the object in accordance with its current state. The population in this research comprised all male heavy smokers aged above 40 years in Kelurahan Batang Arau, within the work areas of Pemancungan Health Center, Padang, totaling 64 people. The conclusions of the research indicated that 28.1% of respondents had values above normal, 53.1% had low HDL values, 14.5% had high LDL values, 25% had high triglyceride values, and 13.6% were hypertensive heavy smokers in Kelurahan Batang Arau, Kecamatan Padang Selatan, within the work areas of Pemancungan Health Center in 2011. It is suggested that heavy smokers quit smoking immediately and increase their consumption of fruits and vegetables to prevent hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Hubungan Lingkungan Belajar Klinik dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa pada Program Pendidikan Ners
Authors: Nelwati  , Triyana Harlia Putri  , Atih Rahayuningsih
Published: January 2025

Clinical learning environment is the vehicle of clinical learning. However, a less supportive clinical environment may trigger anxiety in students while learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between clinical learning environment relationships and levels of anxiety in student nurses in the Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, 2011. This research used a cross-sectional approach with 69 students as respondents. The data was collected by applying two questionnaires, SECEE and DASS. The study showed that 49% of student nurses have a bad clinical learning environment, and 56.5% of student nurses have high levels of anxiety. There was a significant association between the clinical learning environment and levels of anxiety, with Spearman rank analysis p-value=0.000 and r=-0.769. Application of a mentorship method is needed in any room while having clinical learning in order to increase trust, self-dignity, confidence, and competence achievement of students.
Aplikasi Model Adaptasi Roy pada Klien Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan dengan Penerapan Asertiveness Training di RS Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor
Authors: Ira Erwina
Published: January 2025

Violence or high risk of violence is one of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia (Kaplan & Sadock, 1997). Assertiveness training can decrease violent behavior in clients with schizophrenia (Wahyuningsih, 2009). The goal of this scientific paper is to describe the nursing care for clients with a high risk of violence by using Roy’s adaptation model. Assertiveness training is done for 23 clients along with general therapy and psychoeducational therapy in Utari and Srikandi rooms from 14 February to 15 April 2011. The result of assertiveness training is very effective for 23 clients and shows improvement in preventing violent behavior. Based on the result, it is important to recommend that assertiveness training can be made a standard therapy of nursing specialists and needs to be socialized at all health services.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kesiapan Perawat Klinisi Dalam Implementasi Evidence-Base Practice
Authors: Titan Ligita  , Winarianti  , Riduan Novaris
Published: January 2025

Nurses have responsibility in providing the best nursing care for their patients. Providing the care is based not only on clinical experiences but also on nursing research findings to explore best nursing interventions for patients in order to obtain optimal outcomes. Through the concept of evidence-based practice, research findings may influence nurses in clinical decision making. Therefore, nurses should know the concept properly and have a positive attitude as well as be prepared in applying evidence-based practice. The aim of this study was to identify knowledge, attitude, and preparation of clinical nurses in the application of the evidence-based practice concept. This study used a cross-sectional design by generating a questionnaire to 66 clinical nurses in a general hospital in Pontianak. The result has shown that nurses’ knowledge on the concept of evidence-based practice was considerably low. Furthermore, they basically had not enough preparations in terms of knowledge and habit in conducting research and reading research findings where these components are very important in supporting the implementation of evidence. However, more than half of the nurses had a positive attitude towards evidence-based practice. The findings in this study are important for nursing education and nursing practice in providing the best practice for the patients.
Agroecological approaches to enhance pollination services in horticultural crops
Authors: Srivastava Swapnil
Published: January 2025

Pollination is a crucial ecosystem service that directly influences the yield and quality of horticultural crops. However, the decline in pollinator populations due to factors such as habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change poses significant risks to agricultural productivity. This paper reviews agroecological approaches to enhancing pollination services in horticultural crops, focusing on strategies that promote biodiversity, create pollinator-friendly habitats, and minimize environmental stressors. By implementing practices such as diversified cropping systems, organic farming, and the conservation of natural habitats, agroecology provides sustainable solutions to support pollinator health and ensure the resilience of horticultural production systems. The review also examines the benefits and challenges of these approaches and suggests future research directions to optimize pollination services in horticulture.
Protection of the rights of minor patients and public health ballance: challenges of mandatory vaccination / Nepilngadīgo pacientu tiesību aizsardzība un sabiedrības veselības līdzsvars: obligātās vakcinācijas izaicinājumi
Authors:   Dean of Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Social Sciences, Latvia, Palkova Karina , Āboliņa Līga ,   Adviser on Legal Issues to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Latvia
Published: January 2025

The article addresses the legal and ethical challenges of balancing the rights of minor patients, their legal representatives, and public health in Latvia, with a focus on mandatory vaccination. Triggered by a recent case of unvaccinated children contracting diphtheria, including a fatality, this study explores the legal framework surrounding parental decision-making on vaccinations and the state’s authority to enforce public health measures. The findings reveal that while parents have the right to decide on their child’s vaccination, this right is not absolute. The state may limit parental choices if mandatory vaccination is necessary to protect public health and the best interests of the child. The article highlights the need for informed refusal, emphasising comprehensive education for medical personnel and parents about vaccination consequences. It also calls for regulatory amendments to enhance public health protection in a democratic society.
Keywords: child’s best interests; mandatory vaccination; parental responsibility; public health and security.