bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantifying clearance rates of restored oyster reefs using modular baskets
Authors: Andersson Maja , Cheney Karen , Porter Robbie , Gilby Ben , Mos Benjamin
Published: December 2023

Oyster reefs are one of the most threatened marine ecosystems, prompting substantial global efforts to restore them. While biodiversity gains of restored reefs are well documented, other ecosystem services, such as water filtration, remain overlooked. This study tested whether modular baskets could provide a practical way to measure water filtration by bivalve communities on restored oyster reefs and assess community responses to light, a simulated heatwave, and a simulated flood. A seawater system was designed to host ten restoration baskets that had been deployed intertidally for 19 months in Moreton Bay, Australia. We measured baseline clearance rates and then tested the effects of (1) light by covering tanks with or without black polyethylene, (2) temperature by heating half of the tanks ~4 °C above ambient for five days, and (3) reduced salinity by addition of freshwater from ambient (~36) to ~25 or ~15 respectively. Nannochloropsis oceanica (CS-246) was added at a density of 1–1.5 × 10^6 cells mL-1, and clearance rates were measured every 30 min for 2 h. Mean baseline clearance rates were 119.06 L h-1 ± 14.76 SE. Clearance rates were generally reduced by ~1/3rd when the salinity was ~15, but were not affected by light (light vs dark) or temperature (ambient vs +4 °C). Our results demonstrate modular restoration baskets can be used to better understand the ecosystem services provided by restored reefs and to assess the vulnerability of natural and restored bivalve communities to current and future threats such as heatwaves and floods.
Клинические формы плоского лишая в ротовой полости
Authors: Зиновенко О.Г. , Бобкова И.Л. , Лобода О.Е. , Кравчук И.В.
Published: December 2023

Цель исследования. Изучить клинические проявления плоского лишая в ротовой полости для повышения эффективности диагностики данной патологии.
Объекты и методы исследования. За консультативной помощью на кафедру терапевтической стоматологии обратились 137 человек с проявлениями плоского лишая в ротовой полости. Консультирование проводили доценты кафедры совместно с врачами-стоматологами-терапевтами, слушателями курсов повышения квалификации. Осуществляли тщательный сбор соматического, аллергологического анамнеза, а также выявляли вредные привычки. Пациенты в обязательном порядке проходили онкологический осмотр, заполняли анкету о факторах риска в плане онконастороженности. Предварительный диагноз, исключающий онкологические или контагиозные заболевания, служил основанием для привлечения к диагностическому процессу врача-дерматовенеролога, врача-терапевта и врача-онколога.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Проведено исследование распределения пациентов с проявлениями плоского лишая в ротовой полости по возрасту и полу. Определен соматический статус, детально изучены жалобы данных пациентов. Выявлены клинические формы плоского лишая в ротовой полости в зависимости от возраста и пола обследуемых. Также изучена длительность развития клинических форм плоского лишая в ротовой полости. Проведено детальное изучение. Также тщательно изучены клинические проявления плоского лишая, характерные для типичной, экссудативно-гиперемической, эрозивно-язвенной, гиперкератотической и буллезной форм.
Заключение. В процессе исследования установлено, что среди пациентов с проявлениями плоского лишая в ротовой полости большинство составляют женщины (78,8 %) в возрасте 55 лет и старше. Пациенты с данной патологией имеют, как правило, два и более соматических заболевания в анамнезе и, как следствие, постоянно принимают лекарственные препараты (94,2 %). Большинство имело проявления данного заболевания только на слизистой оболочке ротовой полости (78,8 %). В процессе нашего исследования были выявлены следующие клинические формы плоского лишая: типичная (40,1 %), экссудативно-гиперемическая (26,3 %), эрозивно-язвенная (20,4 %), буллезная (2,2 %) и гиперкератотическая (10,9 %). Несмотря на многообразие клинических форм, возможности их сочетания и трансформации, наличие у пациента на слизистой ротовой полости папул, которые могут группироваться в виде линий, окружностей и сетей, является основным диагностическим признаком данного заболевания.
Stakeholders' Perceptions of Environmental Management System in Managing Domestic Waste in the Gasing Industrial Area in Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Arbi Muhammad , Sriati  , Yamin M. , Wahyudi Tertiarto
Published: December 2023

The Gasing Industrial Area is one of the largest industrial areas and is experiencing faster development compared to other industrial areas in South Sumatra. The attractions of this area include its area of ​​around 2,000 ha and its strategic location close to the city center. However, this attraction is not matched by environmental conditions in industrial areas, including the frequent generation of inappropriate domestic waste and low awareness of waste management. Complexity can be seen from the many stakeholders involved with various environmental management system perspectives. The aim of this research is to understand the environmental management system carried out by stakeholders regarding the waste management system in the Gasing Industrial Area. The data collection method was carried out using in-depth interviews. The results of the research show that the environmental management system relating to domestic waste (garbage) in industrial areas is that the management system carried out by the community mostly uses a direct waste system, the environmental management system by industrial actors partly uses government regulatory instruments, and the environmental management system by the government by means of environmental guidance and supervision. The environmental management system is not yet effective. This can be seen from the criteria for the effectiveness of the management system, namely organizational structure, work programs, mechanisms, and management practices, and the main indicator is the performance of industrial area governance, which is not yet optimal.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen Dalam Volume Pembelian Cabe Merah di Pasar Sulak Kecamatan Kayu Aro Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Asmaida Asmaida , Putra Iqwan Aldo
Published: December 2023

The research was carried out at the Sulak Market, Kayu Aro District, Kerinci Regency, with the aim of describing consumer decisions in purchasing red chilies at the Sulak Market, Kayu Aro District, Kerinci Regency and analyzing the factors that influence consumers in purchasing volume of red chilies. Sampling in this study was using accidental sampling technique with 35 respondents. The data collected includes primary data and secondary data with cross section data types. The results showed that consumer behavior in Kayu Aro District, namely that the average consumer has a spicy taste, therefore consumers always buy red chilies and make preparations because consumers feel happy if red chilies are always available at home. In addition, consumers also think that they are less appetizing if they eat without chili sauce, which is a processed product from red chilies. From the results of this study, it was obtained that consumer behavior towards decisions in purchasing red chilies at Sulak Market, Kayu Aro District, seen from the variable price, number of family dependents, and consumer tastes, they decided to keep buying red chilies. Consumers will feel satisfied if they consume red chili and if it is always available. The results of statistical tests using multiple linear regression, simultaneously (the price of red chilies, the price of substitute goods or cayenne pepper, the number of family members and consumer tastes) have a real influence on consumer decisions in purchasing red chilies at Sulak Market, Kayu Aro District, Kerinci Regency. Partially test there are three factors that significantly affect consumer decisions in buying red chili, namely the price of red chili, the number of family members and consumer tastes while the price of cayenne pepper has no effect. The coefficient of determination for these three factors is 75.2%, which means that these three factors as independent variables are able to explain consumer decisions in purchasing red chilies as dependent variables and around 24.8% cannot be explained by the model but explained by other factors. those models.
Komparasi Pendapatan dan Determinan Produksi Padi Rawa Lebak Indeks Pertanaman 100 dan 200 di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu, Muaro Jambi
Authors: Adistya Adilla , Aryani Desi
Published: December 2023

Tingginya permintaan beras karena bertambahnya penduduk dan fenomena thin market membuat pemerintah terus berupaya untuk mengoptimalkan produktivitas lahan melalui program intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi lahan rawa lebak. Kabupaten Muaro Jambi tergolong daerah penghasil padi di Provinsi Jambi yang melaksanakan kegiatan usahatani padi di lahan rawa lebak, dan beberapa diantaranya telah mampu mencapai indeks pertanaman 200 (IP 200). Penelitian ini dilaksakanan di Desa Pudak, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskrpsikan determinan produksi padi rawa lebak pada IP 100 dan IP 200 di Desa Pudak, serta membandingkan pendapatan usahatani padi rawa lebak IP 100 dan IP 200 di Desa Pudak. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 60 orang, diambil masing-masing 30 petani yang melaksanakan usahatani padi IP 100 dan IP 200. Pelaksanaan usahatani padi IP 100 dan 200 dilakukan di lahan rawa lebak tipe berbeda, IP 100 di lebak tengahan, IP 200 di lebak dangkal. Determinan produksi padi rawa lebak adalah luas lahan, penggunaan benih, kuantitas pestisida, alokasi tenaga kerja, dan indeks pertanaman. Tingkat produksi dan produktivitas antara hasil usahatani padi IP 100 dan IP 200 berbeda secara signifikan, dengan besar produktivitas usahatani padi IP 100 sebesar 3,21 ton/hektar/tahun, dan 9,81 ton/hektat/tahun untuk IP 200. Hasil pendapatan usahatani padi rawa lebak IP 100 sebesar Rp3.693.095/hektar/tahun, dan IP 200 sebesar Rp7.801.742.
Analisis Faktor Yang Dipertimbangkan Oleh Konsumen Dalam Mengkonsumsi Kopi di Kedai Kota Jambi
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Nugraha Muhammad Rizky
Published: December 2023

Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that plays a fairly high role in economic activities in Indonesia. Coffee is also a commodity Indonesia's exports are quite important as a foreign exchange earner besides oil and gas. According to BPS Indonesia, 2020, Jambi is one of the provinces in the Indonesian archipelago which is a coffee producer with an area of 30,603 hectares and a production of 18,613 tonnes. Coffee is a plantation crop consisting of 4 varieties, namely Arabica coffee, Robusta coffee, Liberica coffee and Eksela coffee (Pracaya and Kahono, 2016). However, Indonesian people are more familiar with two types of coffee, namely Arabica coffee and Robusta coffee, which are widely cultivated in Indonesia today. People's taste for coffee is driven by the high increase in population from year to year.In Jambi City there are around 22 coffee shops that sell various coffee variants, both local and imported coffee. Of the 22 coffee shops, there are 3 sub-districts that have the largest number of coffee shops, namely Jelutung, Telanai and Danau Sipin. Each sub-district has 4 to 6 coffee shops so that one of each coffee shop in the sub-district will be used as a research site. With this the researcher will take samples at the Foresthree coffee shop in Telanai Subdistrict, Duniawi in Jelutung Subdistrict, and Quarter in Jelutung Subdistrict. Lake Sipin. The increasing number of coffee shops creates increasingly fierce competition and business people must be able to read the preferences that influence consumers in choosing a coffee shop, whether it is aroma, taste, price, location, facilities, atmosphere, service, interior design and promotion of each of these things. This greatly influences consumer preferences in choosing which coffee shop to visit because each consumer has different preferences.This research was conducted because we wanted to see what the picture of coffee consumption in Jambi City coffee shops is, what factors consumers consider in choosing a coffee shop in Jambi City. Where there are 22 coffee shops/coffee shops in Jambi City spread across 7 sub-districts, 3 sub-districts with the largest number of coffee shops were taken, namely in Telanaipura, Jelutung, and Danau Sipin sub-districts, so the coffee shops chosen as research locations were foresthree, duniawi, and quarter using the accidental sampling method. From the results of research and analysis of preference factors in choosing a coffee shop in Jambi City, it can be concluded that there are 3 new factors or variables with Eigenvalues > 1, there are 3, namely type of coffee, aroma and taste. These three factors are important factors that consumers in Jambi City consider when choosing a coffee shop.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Kopi Robusta di Ud. Cipta Lestari Desa Pujungan Kecamatan Pupuan Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Martiningsih Ni Gst. Ag. Gde Eka , Dwi Susanti Ida Ayu Made , Edo Floriana Nonasal
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the amount of added value,processing system,as well as the eligibility obtained by robusta coffee processing businesses in UD Cipta Lestari in producing various coffee products. Research conducted in the processing business UD Cipta Lestari which is  one of the small – scale umkm, which produces robusta coffee products in the Village of Pujungan, Subdistrict of Pupuan Tabanan Regency.Processed products from Robusta coffee analyzed were wet coffee beans,dry coffee beans, roasted coffee and packaged coffee.The results of this research analysis that the income of the robusta Coffee Processing Unit in the UD Cipta Lestari Village of Pujungan, Subdistrict of Pupuan Tabanan Regency for the production proses robusta coffee as big Rp. 154.578.400/year. with acceptance 400 kg wet coffee beans as big Rp.43.200.000/year. For 100 kg dry coffee beans for Rp.54.000.000/year, For 80 kg roasting koffee of Rp.67.200.000/year. And for 80 kg packaged coffee as big as Rp. 86.400.000 with total receipts as big Rp.250.800.000/year.Meanwhile, the added value analysis which is obtained by the robusta Coffee Processing Unit in the UD Cipta Lestari Village of Pujungan, Subdistrict of Pupuan Tabanan Regency on the product robusta coffee is Rp. 71.778.400 with added value ratio 71,78 %. With greater added value  ≥ 50% hence robusta coffee processing in UD Cipta Lestari provide added value.
Nanopartículas de plata en la odontología. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Guallpa Guallpa Bryan Alexander , González Campoverde Lorena Alexandra , Pineda Palacios Wilmer Gabriel
Published: December 2023

Introducción.  Las nanopartículas de plata juegan un papel importante en diferentes campos de las ciencias de la salud como la Odontología, estas nano partículas revolucionan la forma en que se realizan diferentes tipos de tratamientos. La aplicación de nano partículas puede mejorar las propiedades físicas y químicas de los materiales dentales, aumentar su eficacia y mejorar el efecto después de la aplicación. Las nano partículas se consideran una tecnología innovadora y prometedora en el campo de la Odontología, ya que pueden optimizar los métodos de diagnóstico y tratamiento tempranos en un tiempo significativamente más corto. Objetivo.  Realizar una revisión bibliográfica de las nanopartículas de plata, principalmente sus efectos biológicos y aplicaciones antimicrobianas a nivel odontológico. Metodología.  La recolección de información se basó en evidencia científica sobre nanopartículas en el campo de la Odontología, donde las bases de datos utilizadas para la búsqueda de información fueron Scielo, Proquest, Scopus y Dialnet. Se utilizaron operadores booleanos para buscar información: "AND" y "OR". Las palabras clave utilizadas para buscar los artículos correspondieron a "nanopartículas" y "odontología". Resultados. Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se estableció el análisis de 900 artículos, de los cuales se pudo identificar 33 como aptos para revisión bibliográfica. Conclusión.  Las nanopartículas utilizadas en el campo de la odontología tienen principalmente propiedades antimicrobianas que, al combinarse con otras sustancias y componentes utilizados en la práctica de diferentes campos profesionales de la Odontología, pueden controlar y prevenir la propagación de bacterias. Área de estudio general: Odontología. Área de estudio específica: Ortodoncia. Tipo de estudio:  Revisión Bibliográfica.
Modern Possibilities of Imaging Diagnosis Methods in Assessing the Severity of Fatty Hepatosis in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (Clinical Case)
Authors:   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Matkevich E.I. , Bashkov A.N. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Ionova E.A. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Veselkova A.U. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Rudakov V.S. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Parinov O.V. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Kapustin V.V. ,   A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To estimate the potential of imaging methods in the diagnosis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) based on the example of a clinical case. Material and methods: A 42 years-old man with suspected of NAFLD, by the clinical and laboratory tests results, underwent a quantitative assessment of fatty hepatosis using radiodiagnosis imaging methods. We used US “liver protocol” with attenuation imaging technique (ATI), shear wave elastography (SWE), shear wave dispersion imaging (SWD), computed tomography (CT) with quantitative and qualitative assessment using the liver-spleen index (CTL-S); MRI with application that provides volumetric whole-liver fat fraction (FF) measurements by proton density (PDFF), on the basis of IDEAL IQ program. The morphological verification of liver biopsy was also performed. Results: All imaging method used in this clinical case showed severe degree of fatty hepathosis, that correlated with biopsy of liver. In repeated studies, on the background of treatment, the quantitative indicators of all imaging methods had a similar dynamics of reduction of the degree of fatty hepatosis. Conclusion: The clinical case of verified acute steatohepatitis shows the possibilities of its diagnostics by means of the radiation modalities. We used US with ATI, SWE и SWD, CT with CTL-S, MRI with FF that demonstrated high diagnostic efficiency for determination fatty hepatosis and the possibility of its quantification. These technologies are suitable for widespread implementation into clinical practice providing good diagnostic accuracy. CT associated with higher doses of radiation is not considered to be the basic method of choice for diagnosing NAFLD, but still may provide a physician with necessary information to determine further treatment strategy.
Combined Treatment of Salivary Gland Cancer Patients with the Use of High-Let Radiation
Authors:   Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Tomsk, Russia, Gribova O.V. , Startseva Zh.A. ,   Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Tomsk, Russia, Choynzonov E.L. ,   Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Tomsk, Russia, Novikov V.A. ,   Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Tomsk, Russia, Ryabova A.I. ,   Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Tomsk, Russia, Shtin V.I. ,   Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Tomsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

The purpose: To evaluate the efficiency of combined treatment of patients with salivary gland cancer using neutron therapy. Material and methods: The study included 130 patients with salivary gland cancer who underwent combined treatment with adjuvant neutron or standard photon radiotherapy. Neutron therapy was performed on a cyclotron U-120. The average energy of fast neutrons was 6.3 MeV. Results: There was observed a significant decrease in the frequency of relapses in the group of patients who received a postoperative course of NT compared with the control group (21.1 % vs. 45 %, p<0.05). The five-year overall survival in the study group was 73.8±9.5 %, in the control group ‒ 43.2±9.4% (p<0.05). The value of five-year relapse-free survival in the study group was 65.6±7.5 %, in the control group ‒ 34.8±9.1 % (p<0.05). Erythema of the skin in the irradiation area (grade I) was the most frequent type of local acute radiation reaction and was observed in 60 % of patients in the study group and in 25 % of patients in the control group. The most frequent late complication in both groups of patients was skin atrophy and subcutaneous fibrosis (grade I on the RTOG/EORTC scale). In the study group, this indicator was 34.4 %, in the control group ‒ 20 % (p>0.05). Conclusion: Thus, the study confirmed the high effectiveness of fast neutron therapy against malignant tumors of the salivary glands. Neutron therapy does not cause serious complications, encourages to increase of patients life expectancy and to decrease the number of relapses after combined treatment in comparison with standard methods of treatment.
GRAU DE PROCESSAMENTO COMO INDICADOR DE QUALIDADE DA AQUISIÇÃO DE ALIMENTOS DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR PARA A ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Lamonatto Taglietti Roberta , Paz Arruda Teo Carla Rosane , Assumpção Vieira Gisele
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o grau de processamento dos alimentos listados nas chamadas públicas para aquisição de alimentos provenientes da agricultura familiar para a alimentação escolar em Santa Catarina e, ainda, explorar a aplicabilidade do parâmetro do grau de processamento por nutricionistas responsáveis técnicos do PNAE. Estudo do tipo analítico de base documental, desenvolvido em uma perspectiva longitudinal retrospectiva, que utilizou o método Delphi para produzir um consenso sobre a classificação dos alimentos registrados nas chamadas públicas de aquisição da agricultura familiar para a alimentação escolar no estado de Santa Catarina. Para compor o grupo de especialistas, foram convidados 11 Nutricionistas que atuam como responsáveis técnicas pelo PNAE em municípios de Santa Catarina e que participaram de duas rodadas de classificação de 473 alimentos por grau de processamento em in natura, minimamente processados, processados e ultraprocessados. A partir da realização das duas rodadas para classificação dos alimentos, obteve-se consenso dos especialistas para 83,93% (n=397) deles, sendo 370 (78,22%) na primeira rodada e mais 27 (5,71%) na segunda. Restaram, assim, 76 itens (16,06%) para serem classificados pelas pesquisadoras. O mínimo grau de processamento foi o de mais difícil identificação pelos especialistas. Os resultados alcançados indicaram que, predominantemente, têm sido demandados alimentos in natura e minimamente processados da agricultura familiar para a alimentação escolar. Além disso, foi observada dificuldade na aplicação do grau de processamento para classificação dos alimentos provenientes da agricultura familiar.
THE ASSESSMENT OF DNA DAMAGE BY ALKALINE COMET ASSAY IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN WOMEN WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
Authors: De Melo Carvalho Nascimento Camila , Alves Lilian , Cutrim Gaudio Rodrigo , Ramos Silva Alice , Daudt Lemos Matheus , Cabral-Castro Mauro Jorge , Lino Batista Katia , Figueira Gouvêa Ana Luísa , Reis Almeida Jorge , da Silva Andrea Alice , Medeiros Thalia , Rabe Carvalho Fabiana
Published: December 2023

Introduction: In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an inflammatory state leads to oxidative stress and excessive formation of reactive oxygen species, increasing cellular damage, mutations and compromised DNA repair. Therefore, our study aimed to evaluate the performance of the alkaline comet assay to investigate DNA damage in women with SLE.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that included Brazilian women with SLE attended at an university hospital (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) from 2015 to 2018. Disease activity was assessed using the SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K). Diagnosis of CMVand EBV infections were performed by qPCR. DNA damage was determined by alkaline comet assay, which is a electrophoresis techinique used to evaluate DNA fragmentation in leukocytes, which is expressed as arbitrary units (AU). Results: We studied 34 SLE patients with a median age of 34.5 years-old. Hospitalized patients (n=11, 32.3%) presented higher SLEDAI-2K, where 9 (81.8%) had SLEDAI-2K ≥ 5 (p=0.038). We did not identify significant differences between healthy and SLE; however, hospitalized patients showed higher median AU, but with no statistical significance (p=0.095). Also, no differences were in DNA damage according to SLEDAI-2, lupus nephritis, use of immunossupressants, or CMV/EBV infections. DNA damage was not associated with levels of anti-dsDNA. Lastlty, ROC curves demonstrated a poor predictive power of DNA damage to differentiate groups (AUC < 0.7, p > 0,05). Conclusion: Our results indicate that DNA damage measured by alkaline comet assay is not associated with SLE severity and the presence of viral infections
UN ESTUDIO SOBRE EL CONCEPTO DE ANGUSTIA
Authors: Vieira Fernando , Lotufo  Neto Francisco
Published: December 2023

A lo largo de las últimas décadas se ha observado una confusión a la hora de abordar los conceptos de miedo, pánico, ansiedad y angustia. La angustia que se centra en los acontecimientos actuales va acompañada de una sensación de opresión o dolor en la región torácica y, debido a que muchos pacientes con trastornos afectivos y de ansiedad refieren esta experiencia, el sentimiento de angustia se ha convertido en el blanco de una gran preocupación clínica. El presente estudio investigó la existencia de diferencias entre pacientes con ansiedad y pacientes sin ansiedad en términos de síntomas y comorbilidades y para determinar si los pacientes diagnosticados con depresión y los pacientes con un trastorno de ansiedad experimentan ansiedad con mayor frecuencia que los pacientes a los que no se les diagnostica depresión o ansiedad. trastornos. La investigación concluyó que la angustia se asocia ligeramente más con la depresión que con la ansiedad, siendo más frecuente en el sexo femenino, y que las comorbilidades más frecuentes entre los pacientes con angustia son la somatización, los miedos, el estado de ánimo depresivo, los síntomas gastrointestinales y neurovegetativos.
Profil Sumber Daya Perikanan di Kecamatan 2x11 Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Maharani Silvia , Rina . , Yuniarti Tatty
Published: December 2023

Kecamatan 2x11 Enam Lingkung memiliki potensi perikanan pada kegiatan usaha budidaya ikan air tawar pada bidang pembenihan gurami  dan nila juga kegiatan pembesaran gurami dan nila. kelompok perikanan berjumlah sebanyak 20 pondakan di bina oleh satu penyuluh perikanan bantu di kecamatan 2x11 Enam Lingkung. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah melakukan identifikasi potensi wilayah guna mengetahui keadaan sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, sumber daya penunjang, sistem produksi pada wilayah perikanan yang potensial untuk di kembangkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 02 November – 16 Desember 2022. Penentuan sampel secara Purpiosive Sampling dari populasi kelompok yang terdata pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Pengambilan data melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuatitaif. Hasil identifikasi menunjukan bahwa kegiatan budidaya di Kecamatan 2x11 Enam Lingkung di dominasi oleh pembenihan dan pendederan komuditas ikan gurami dan lele sedangkan pada kegiatan pembesaran komuditas ikan gurami dan nila. Teknologi yang digunakan masih bersifat tradisional dan semi tradisional. Produksi pembenihan gurami rata-rata SR 67% gurami dan 71% lele sedangkan pembesaran ikan gurami memiliki FCR 2 dan ikan nila memiliki FCR 1,7. Alur pemasaran yang digunakan pembudidaya yaitu alur pemasaran semi langsung dan tidak langsung. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan secara anjangsana.
Pelatihan Penggunaan GPS Untuk Pemetaan Wilayah di Desa Kuluk Bali, Kabupaten Katingan, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Fidayanti Neny , Putrawiyanta I Putu , Noveriady  , Novalisae  , Ferdinandus
Published: December 2023

Desa Kuluk Bali dengan otoritas mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahan, urusan daerah, dan kepentingan masyarakat berdasarkan hukum adat, hak adat, dan prakarsa masyarakat yang diakui dan dihormati dalam sistem pemerintahan negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Penguasaan teknologi bidang pemetaan wilayah menjadi bagian kebutuhan aparatur desa dan masyarakat untuk mengetahui dan melindungi haknya, seperti batas wilayah desa dan juga hak masyarakat atas wilayah kepemilikannya, contohnya kebun masyarakat dan bentuk-bentuk lahan kelola lainnya. Kebutuhan masyarakat untuk memetakan wilayah kelolanya dan keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pemetaan wilayah menjadi dasar dilaksanakannya kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan GPS. Pelatihan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, khususnya aparatur desa Kuluk Bali menjadi sumber daya manusia yang unggul dalam penguasaan teknologi, salah satunya GPS. Metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan ceramah, pendampingan praktek dan diskusi. Pelatihan memberikan pengetahuan bagi aparatur dan masyarakat desa untuk mengoperasikan GPS, sehingga secara mandiri dapat menentukan batas desa dan titik koordinat wilayah kelolanya. Berdasarkan nilai N-Gain pretest dan posttest pelatihan penggunaan GPS yaitu 0,746, peningkatan hasil pemahaman Perangkat Desa Kuluk Bali tentang peralatan pemetaan dalam kategori “Tinggi”.
Kombinasi Pemberian Puding Sehat Mocidu (Moringa Oleifera, Citrus, Madu), Olahan Ikan, Akupuntur ST36 Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Ilmiah Widia Shofa , Abdullah Ikhwan , Wahyusari Shinta , Sulistiyah
Published: December 2023

Kehamilan fisiologis dapat berubah menjadi patologis dikarenakan berbagai faktor. Permasalahan mitra dari 5 ibu hamil diketahui 3 (60%) faktor asupan nutrisi, pengetahuan, sosial ekonomi, 2 (40%), kurangnya kepatuhan minum tablet tambah darah (TTD). Tujuan pengabdian mengetahui Kombinasi Puding Sehat Mocidu (Moringa Oleifera, Citrus, Madu), Olahan Ikan, Akupuntur ST36 sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Anemia Ibu Hamil. Metode pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan, kadar HB, kepatuhan minum TTD, keterampilan pembuatan puding Mocidu, Olahan ikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi berupa promosi kesehatan, demonstrasi, pemberian akupuntur titik ST36 selama 7 hari. Hasil umur responden 20-35 tahun (100%), tingkat pendidikan SMA (51,9%), penghasilan < 1 juta (63%), pekerjaan IRT (66,7%), paritas 1 orang anak (77,8%), tingkat pengetahuan sebelum intervensi sebagian besar cukup baik (66,7%), kadar HB hampir sebagian 10,1-11 g/dl (29,6%), kepatuhan minum TTD tidak patuh (100%). Kesimpulan kegiatan bahwa upaya pencegahan anemia Ibu hamil dapat menggunakan kombinasi pemberian puding sehat Mocidu, olahan ikan dan akupuntur titik ST36.
The Usefulness of Extradural Anterior Clinoidectomy for Lower-Lying Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms : A Cadaveric Study
Authors: Byoun Hyoung Soo , Choi Kyu-Sun , Na Min Kyun , Kwon Sae Min , Nam Yong Seok
Published: December 2023

Objective : To confirm the usefulness of the extradural anterior clinoidectomy during the clipping of a lower riding posterior communicating artery (PCoA) aneurysm through cadaver dissection.Methods : Anatomic measurements of 12 adult cadaveric heads (24 sides total) were performed to compare the microsurgical exposure of the PCoA and internal carotid artery (ICA) before and after clinoidectomy. A standard pterional craniotomy and transsylvian approach were performed in all cadavers. The distance from the ICA bifurcation to the origin of PCoA (D1), pre-anterior clinoidectomy distance from the ICA bifurcation to tentorium (D2), post-anterior clinoidectomy distance from the ICA bifurcation to tentorium (D3), pre-anterior clinoidectomy distance from the tentorium to the origin of PCoA (D4) and post-anterior clinoidectomy distance from the tentorium to the origin of PCoA (D5) and the distance of the ICA obtained after anterior clinoidectomy (D6) were measured. We measured the precise thickness of the blade for the Yasargil clip with a digital precision ruler to confirm the usefulness of the extradural anterior clinoidectomy.Results : Twenty-four sites were dissected from 12 cadavers. The age of the cadavers was 79.83±6.25 years. The number of males was the same as the females. The space from the proximal origin of the PCoA to the preclinoid-tentorium (D4) was 1.45±1.08 mm (max, 4.01; min, 0.56). After the clinoidectomy, the space from the proximal origin of the PCoA to the postclinoid-tentorium (D5) was 3.612±1.15 mm (max, 6.14; min, 1.83). The length (D6) of the exposed proximal ICA after the extradural clinoididectomy was 2.17±1.04 mm on the lateral side and 2.16±0.89 mm on the medial side. The thickness of the Yasargil clip blade used during the clipping surgery was 1.35 mm measured with a digital precision ruler.Conclusion : The proximal length obtained by performing an external anterior clinoidectomy is about 2 mm, sufficient for proximal control during PCoA aneurysm surgery, considering the thickness of the aneurysm clips. In a subarachnoid hemorrhage, performing an extradural anterior clinoidectomy could prevent a devastating situation during PCoA aneurysm clipping.
Relation Between Horizontal Saccade Test and Anti-Compensatory Saccade in the Suppression Head Impulse Test Paradigm
Authors: Lee Han Cheol , Yang Seungjoon , Kim Sung Huhn , Bae Seong Hoon
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives There is limited study reported on the relationship between horizontal saccades and anti-compensatory saccades (ACS) in the suppression head impulse paradigm (SHIMP). We investigated the relationship between horizontal saccades and ACS in SHIMP in individuals with normal vestibular function and determined the correlation between the associated factors.Subjects and Method Medical records of 79 patients with normal vestibular function and brain magnetic resonance images were retrospectively reviewed.Results ACS and horizontal saccades results were strongly correlated with velocity (R= 0.345, p<0.001) and latency (R=0.547, p<0.001). The latency of ACS was significantly shorter (p<0.001) than that of horizontal saccades. The velocity of ACS was negatively correlated with the latencies of ACS (R=-0.318, p<0.001) and horizontal saccades (R=-0.322, p<0.001). Bilateral ACS latency (R=0.384 and 0.471 in right and left, p<0.001 in both side) and left side ACS velocity (R=-0.263, p=0.019) were significantly affected by age.Conclusion ACS in the SHIMP was strongly correlated with horizontal saccades. However, the latency of ACS was shorter than that of horizontal saccades. Therefore, patient age and results of the horizontal saccades tests should be considered while interpreting the ACS velocity, which reflects vestibulo-ocular reflex function in patients with vestibulopathy.
Adverse Events of Dupilumab Injection in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyposis
Authors: Kang Pooreum , Choi Donggyu , Kwon Jaehwan , Kim Changhoi , Kim Jooyeon
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) is one phenotype of the diffuse type. In spite of surgical and medical treatment, the polyp recurrence rate is high. Recently biologics are concerned as a therapeutic option of it. To figure out adverse events associated with the dupilumab injection in adult patients with CRSwNP.Subjects and Method Retrospective chart review of patients that were treated with dupilumab from January 2022 to December 2022 for CRSwNP was performed.Results Of 40 patients (23 of male and 17 of female), 8 patients (20.0%) experienced 9 patients (22.5%) adverse events. The most common adverse event was skin reaction (3 patients, 7.5%), followed by 2 of pruritis, 2 of epistaxis. Three patients quit dupilumab after the adverse events, 4 patients continued, and 1 patient hold the next injection.Conclusion Dupilumab is reported to be relatively safe medication. However, physician should notice that adverse events including skin rash can occur after dupilumab injection.
Farklı Seviye Liglerde Oynayan Genç Futbolcuların Dikey Sıçrama, Squat Güç Çıktısı ve Sprint Sürelerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Atasever Gökhan , Kıyıcı Fatih
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı: farklı seviye ve liglerde oynayan genç futbolcuların dikey sıçrama, squat güç çıktısı ve sprint sürelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya TFF U-17 Milli takımı (n:22) ve Erzurumspor FK takımından (n:22) toplam 44 futbolcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılara vücut kompozisyonu, dikey sıçrama testi, squat testi ve 30 metre sürat testleri uygulanmıştır. Ölçülen parametrelerin normallik dağılımı Skewness, Kurtosis ve Shapiro-Wilk testleriyle sınandıktan sonra verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği (±2) tespit edilmiştir. Veriler normal dağılım gösterdiğinden ligler arasındaki farklılıkların tespit edilmesinde Bağımsız Örneklem t testi uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak alınmıştır. Grupların değerleri karşılaştırıldığında, havada kalma süresinde, sıçradıkları yükseklik mesafesinde ve sprint sürelerinde milli takım futbolcuları lehine anlamlı bir fark olduğu (p<0,05) görülmüş, anaerobik güç değerinde ise istatistiksel olarak bir fark olmadığı saptanmıştır. Uluslararası seviyede mücadele eden milli takım futbolcuları, ulusal seviyede mücadele eden futbolculardan daha iyi düzeyde fiziksel kapasiteye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmaya ek olarak, farklı fiziksel ve fizyolojik test sonuçları araştırılarak farklılıklar tespit edilip futbolcuların antrenman içeriği güncellenerek aradaki fark azaltılabilir.
Reaksiyon Hızı için Kafein Ağızda Çalkalama Yöntemi Sonrası En Etkili Süre Nedir?
Authors: Aktan Tüzer Burcu , Rudarlı Gülbin
Published: December 2023

Çeşitli dozlarda kafein (KAF) tüketiminin, sportif performansın önemli bir bileşeni olan reaksiyon hızına (RH) etkisini inceleyen çok sayıda çalışma olsa da etki mekanizmasının farklı olduğu iddia edilen KAF ağızda çalkalama yönteminin RH’ya etkisini inceleyen çalışmalar sınırlı sayıdadır ve uygulama sonrası en etkili süre incelenmemiştir. Bu çalışmada amaç, RH üzerinde KAF ağızda çalkalama sonrası en etkili sürenin belirlenmesidir. Tekrarlı ve tek kör dizaynında planlanan bu çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 31 sağlıklı ve antrene sporcu RH testini kontrol (çalkalama yapılmadan), plasebo (su) ve KAF ağızda çalkalama seanslarında gerçekleştirmiş, KAF ağızda çalkalandıktan 0-5-10-15-20-25 dakika sonra RH testi tekrarlanmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcılar uygulanan anketler ile fiziksel aktivite (FA) seviyeleri, günlük KAF tüketim miktarları, sabahçıl-akşamcıl olma özellikleri ile uykululuk durumları değerlendirilmiş, bu özelliklerin RH test sonuçlarına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Tekrarlayan ölçümlerde Varyans Analizi sonucunda, 25 ml suya eklenen 600 mg (%2,4) KAF’ın 10 sn ağızda çalkalanması sonrası ölçülen RH, kontrol ve plasebo seanslarından, ayrıca 10-15-20. dakikalarda ölçülen RH, 5 ve 25. dakikalardan anlamlı olarak iyi bulunmuştur. Tekrarlı ölçümlerde iki yönlü Varyans Analizi sonucunda, Sabahçıl-akşamcıl tip, FA aktivite ve günlük KAF tüketim düzeyleri RH test sonuçları üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar reaksiyon hızını artırmak isteyen sporcuların %2,4 KAF içeren solüsyonu ağızda çalkalama yöntemini uygulayabileceklerini ve özellikle çalkalamadan sonraki 10-20. dakikalar arasında daha iyi RH performansı gösterebileceklerini düşündürmektedir.
Barriers and Solution Suggestions for Colour Blind People in Sports and Recreation
Authors: Akyüz Fırat
Published: December 2023

Color blindness is a disability that negatively affects human life and people with this disability are confronted in every aspect of life. Since this disease does not manifest itself physically, it cannot be perceived by healthy individuals and there is not enough awareness in societies to prevent this disability. It is important that activity areas and the objects used in these areas are adapted to color tones that color blind people can perceive. This deficiency is noticeable in many areas such as sports halls, sports competitions, recreational activity areas, TV and computers with visual interaction. The aim of this study is to pave the way for new studies by revealing the obstacles that colorblind individuals may encounter in sports competitions, passive and active recreation activities. In this study, which adopted a qualitative research design, document analysis was used as the data collection technique. Current approaches that can be applied are discussed in the light of literature information, and common problems encountered by colour-blind people and suggestions for solutions are presented. As a result, this situation has started to be taken into consideration in sports organizations in recent years and some steps have been taken in this regard, although not enough. In recreational activity areas, however, it is noticeable that this awareness is at a very low level.
Dynamic and Static Handwriting Assessment in Parkinson's Disease: A Synergistic Approach with C-Bi-GRU and VGG19
Authors: Ali Sohaib , Hashmi Adeel , Hamza Ali , Hayat Umar , Younis Hamza
Published: December 2023

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder causing a decline in dopamine levels, impacting the peripheral nervous system and motor functions. Current detection methods often identify PD at advanced stages. This study addresses early-stage detection using handwriting analysis, specifically exploring the PaHaW dataset for pen pressure and stroke movement data. Evaluating online and offline features, the research employs pre-trained CNN models (VGG 19 and AlexNet) for offline datasets, achieving an overall accuracy of 0.53. For online datasets, velocity, and acceleration features are extracted and classified using Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and recurrent neural networks (RNN), with GRU yielding the highest accuracy at 0.57. Notably, the convolution-based model C-Bi-GRU surpasses other architectures with a remarkable 0.75 accuracy, emphasizing its efficacy in early PD detection. These findings underscore the potential of handwriting analysis as a diagnostic tool for PD, contributing valuable insights for further research and development in medical diagnostics.
A Comparative Analysis of Climate Crisis Perceptions among Korean and Chinese College Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Yang Jisun
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the differences in how Korean and Chinese college students perceive climate crisis and to suggest strategies to elicit practical action through changes in cognitive attitudes related to addressing this issue. Results indicate that Korean students show a higher level of awareness about the severity of climate crisis, its impact, and the necessary response, compared to Chinese students. Moreover, both groups display appropriate concerns about their respective countries' climate crisis responses. Despite this, both countries were rated as 'very low' in the 2023 'Climate Change Performance Index' report, with China ranked 51st and Korea 60th. This discrepancy could be due to lack of objectively in evaluating their countries and a lack of environmental education. Therefore, to foster a change in cognitive attitudes and stimulate voluntary participation in climate crisis mitigation efforts, introduction of a climate crisis curriculum in universities is needed.
A Study on the Success Factors of Startup in Culture and Arts: Focused on ERIS Model
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Sojeong , Kim Sunyoung
Published: December 2023

This study analyzed the success factors of art startups using the ERIS model to suggest operational strategies and future directions. As a case, we selected 'Art and Culture for You', a startup that is attracting attention for its successful operation in the domestic visual arts, and adopted in-depth interviews with stakeholders, experts, and consumers. As a result, we found that entrepreneurs need to have an understanding of arts and practical skills, endurance and a challenging spirit, and a Bricolage Strategy. In terms of resources, utilizing tangible and intangible resources, recruiting talented people, and strengthening content quality based on data were analyzed. As of industry environment, strategies to lower entry barriers and agile responses to changes in consumers' media consumption patterns were identified. Finally, in terms of strategy, the main factors were the application of storytelling techniques and the improvement of content quality through consumer criticism. However, it was analyzed that the art startups require a deep understanding of art and a business model that balances artistry and profitability.
Exploring Pre-service Teachers' Perceptions and Experiences of Digital Literacy as Revealed during Metaverse Creation Activities
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Heo Eunchul , Choi Yeasol
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to explore the perceptions of digital literacy, which is considered to be a survival skill for future members of society, from the perspective of pre-service teachers, who are the practitioners of future education. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with nine pre-service teachers who participated in the process of creating activities an educational metaverse that requires digital literacy. The results of the analysis showed that digital literacy as perceived and experienced by pre-service teachers can be summarized in terms of 'understanding' and 'utilization'. Based on the results of the study, it was suggested that practical and academic efforts are needed to improve and develop teacher education institutions for pre-service teachers, such as improving the curriculum of subject and non-subject courses, expanding mixed online and offline classes, and revitalizing field-based research.
A Study on the Effect of Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy on the Chinese College Dance Major Students’ Career Preparation Behavior: Focused on the Mediating and Moderating Effects of Social Support and Job-seeking Stress
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, LI JIAIXIN
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the structural relationship between social support, self-efficacy, and job stress that affect the career preparation behavior of dance majors in order to help the difficulties faced in the process of career selection and career preparation in terms of social cognitive career theory. In this study, the relationship between variables was analyzed through multiple regression analysis through the survey method. The research findings indicated a positive influence of self-efficacy on career preparation behaviors. The mediating and moderating effects of social support and employment stress were also examined. The results revealed that self-efficacy influenced career preparation behaviors through social support. This study contributes to the development of career guidance and educational policies, providing insights to enable individuals to make more effective and satisfactory career choices.