bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the geomechanical state of the main working network state in the case of undermining in the conditions of weak rocks
Authors: Symanovych Hennadii , Odnovol Mykola , Yakovenko Valerii , Sachko Roman , Shaikhlislamova Iryna , Reshetilova Tetiana , Stadnichuk Mykola
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Geomechanical substantiation and determination of the parting state parameters for specific mining-geological and mining-technical conditions based on the analysis in order to substantiate the safe operating conditions of the undermined main working network. Methods. An algorithm for studying the state of the undermined main working network includes: analysis of the texture and mechanical properties of parting rocks; mine instrumental observations of the rock pressure manifestations in the main workings; modeling of the parting state using the finite element method (FEM); calculation and analysis of its stress-strain state (SSS) with prediction of the degree of stope operations influence on possible violations of the requirements to safety rules for the main working network operation. Findings. The texture peculiarities and mechanical properties of lithotypes around the network of main workings, the parting and the zone of future stope operations in the lower seam have been analyzed. The current state of the main workings has been studied and, together with the preliminary analysis, the rock pressure manifestations with an emphasis on the probable stope operations influence in the lower seam are predicted. For the final solution of this issue, the parameters have been substantiated and a geomechanical model of a parting behavior has been developed. Having calculated and analyzed the SSS of parting rocks, the conclusion can be drawn about the possibility of safe operation of the main working network. Originality. New knowledge has been gained about the peculiarities of distributing SSS components in the parting, which are distinguished by its large thickness (about 100 m), but by weak strength properties of all lithotypes without exception, which are further reduced by weakening factors of fracturing, stratification and moisture from a large number of coal seams occurring throughout the height of a parting. To study the state of a parting, for the first time, a spatial geomechanical model has been validated and constructed, taking into account all the elements reflecting mining-technical situation. Practical implications. Based on the analysis of parting SSS, the existence of its stable part with a thickness of about 37 m has been proven, which ensures the absence of the stope operations influence in the lower seam on the state of the main working network of the upper horizon, that is, the safe conditions for their operation have been substantiated. The conducted research is the basis for the development of recommendations for ensuring accident-free operation.
Relationship between Vitamin D Status in Acute Ischemic Stroke for Assessing Initial Severity and Short-Term Outcome in a Tertiary Level Hospital, Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman A , Ahmed M J , Russel A H , Huq M N , Miah M N Amin , Ali Z
Published: July 2023

Recent studies suggest that vitamin D, a neuroprotective prohormone, which has a potential protective role against neurovascular injury. Low vitamin D levels were modestly associated with risk of stroke and stroke fatality.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship of vitamin D status among acute ischemic stroke patients for assessing initial severity and short-term outcome.
Methods: Fifty one acute ischemic stroke patients and 51 matched healthy control subjects participated in the study. Subjects were divided according to vitamin D level into deficient, insufficient, and sufficient groups. National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) on admission and after 72h and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) on discharge and after 3months were performed for all patients.
Results: Acute ischaemic stroke patients (9.8%) had significantly lower serum vitamin D levels compared to healthy subjects (5.8%). In patients, serum vitamin D level ranged from 5 to 41ng/ml with a mean of 19.4±9.98ng/ml. In controls, serum vitamin D levels ranged from 6 to 48ng/ml with a mean of 30.3±10.48 ng/ml. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency were significantly prevalent among stroke patients (66.7%) compared to healthy controls (51.9%). Significant correlation was detected between serum vitamin D and NIHSS scores on admission and after 72hrs (p=0.007). Significant correlation was also detected between serum vitamin D and mRS scores on discharge and after 3months (p=0.004). The patients with 'not sufficient' vitamin D (i.e. deficient and insufficient) were 11.2 time more likely to report severe stroke (p=0.006). Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of acute ischemic stroke and is associated with increased initial stroke severity and worse short-term outcome.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 4(1): 119-128, 2022
Cluster analysis of type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients with the Fuzzy C-means method
Authors: Simeftiany Indrilemta Lomo  , Endang Darmawan  , Sugiyarto
Published: July 2023

Cluster analysis has been widely used in the fields of mathematics and health sciences. This study aims to classify distance-based data which are divided into several clusters. Accurate prediction from the outcome or survival rate of diabetic patients can be the key for the stratification of prognosis and therapy. A retrospective study of 447 medical record data of type II diabetes mellitus patients aged 18 years old or above and were hospitalized in the PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital from 2015-2019. Clustering is using the PCA-Fuzzy C-Means method based on patients’ survival status, demographic characteristics, therapy, and blood glucose (BG) levels. Clustering evaluation by Davies Bouldin Index (DBI). Data analysis is using Jupyter Notebook programme. Cluster formation are first cluster consists of 171 members, second cluster consists of 9 members, third cluster consists of 267 members with DBI 2,2645. 401 patients (89,7%) were recorded as alive and 46 patients (10,3%) were recorded as dead. A total of 447 patients: 54,1% were male; 90,6% were ≥ 45 years old; 66,4% has comorbidities; 51,7% had BG level of more than 200 mg/dl, and 57,7% received combination insulin+oral antidiabetic therapy.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT of FINANCIAL FLOW MOSQUE INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIKEMAS) USING CLIENT SERVER-BASED OBJECT ORIENTED
Authors: Effendi Diana , Dhaniawaty Rani Puspita , Fitriawati Mia , Mumtaz2 Muhammad Yasir
Published: July 2023

Abstract: DKM has objectives such as overseeing the security and orderliness of the mosque as a whole, and managing the financial flows that exist within the mosque. Financial flow is a means of cash flow in a period related to the responsibility of company or agency management in managing cash both from operational, funding and investment activities. In managing current financial flows, DKM Masjid Al Ashlah Kopo Bandung still uses conventional manual recording methods. Such a system raises problems, including documentation of donors, calculations of zakat to be paid by congregations that are not in accordance with procedures. This makes the management and recording of cash flows less effective and efficient and also makes the management of the Bendahara DKM limited. SiKeMas is a system that has the goal of providing convenience in facilitating various DKM needs in managing financial flows, as well as informing DKM about the management of financial flow data. The research method used is the Object Oriented approach with various tools the design uses the UML. The system development is carried out using the prototype method. The results of this research are an application based on Desktop Client-Server with JAVA NetBeans IDE 7 and MySQL DBMS.            Keywords: DKM; Financial Flow; SiKeMas;  Abstrak: DKM memiliki tujuan antara lain mengawasi keamanan dan ketertiban masjid secara keseluruhan, serta mengelola aliran keuangan yang ada di dalam masjid. Arus keuangan merupakan sarana arus kas dalam suatu periode yang berkaitan dengan tanggung jawab manajemen perusahaan atau instansi dalam mengelola kas baik yang berasal dari kegiatan operasional, pendanaan maupun investasi. Dalam mengelola aliran keuangan saat ini, DKM Masjid Al Ashlah Kopo Bandung masih menggunakan metode pencatatan manual yang konvensional. Sistem seperti itu menimbulkan masalah, antara lain dokumentasi donatur, perhitungan zakat yang harus dibayarkan jamaah tidak sesuai prosedur. Hal ini membuat pengelolaan dan pencatatan arus kas menjadi kurang efektif dan efisien serta membuat pengelolaan DKM Bendahara menjadi terbatas. SiKeMas merupakan sistem yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam memfasilitasi berbagai kebutuhan DKM dalam mengelola aliran keuangan, serta menginformasikan kepada DKM tentang pengelolaan data aliran keuangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Object Oriented dengan berbagai tools perancangan menggunakan UML. Pengembangan sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode prototype. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi berbasis Desktop Client-Server dengan JAVA NetBeans IDE 7 dan MySQL DBMS. Kata kunci: Arus Keuangan; DKM; SiKeMas;
THE COMPARISON OF SIMPLE MOVING AVERAGE AND DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING METHODS IN PREDICTING NEW DEBTORS
Authors: Dewi Agatha Anggraeni , Idayani Darsih
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The realization of credit proposed by customers is one of the essential factors for a bank. Moreover, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, credit realization shows the business conditions of prospective borrowers, whether they are in good condition or not. So, it is crucial to predict how many new debtors will achieve. In this article, forecasting the number of new debtors uses the Simple Moving Average and Double Exponential Smoothing methods based on actual data on the number of new debtors per month for 2019-2021. Furthermore, the performance of the two methods is compared by comparing the Mean Absolute Deviation and Mean Square Error values. The comparison results conclude that the Simple Moving Average method is better than the Double Exponential Smoothing for predicting the number of new debtors.            Keywords: double exponential smoothing; mean absolute deviation; mean square error; simple moving average; forecasting. Abstrak: Realisasi kredit yang diajukan oleh nasabah adalah salah satu faktor yang penting di dunia perbankan. Terlebih disaat adanya pandemi Covid-19, realisasi kredit memperlihatkan kondisi usaha para calon debitur, apakah dalam keadaan baik atau tidak. Sehingga penting untuk memprediksi berapa capaian jumlah debitur baru. Dalam artikel ini dilakukan peramalan jumlah debitur baru dengan metode Simple Moving Average dan Double Exponential Smoothing berdasarkan data aktual jumlah debitur baru per bulan tahun 2019-2021. Selanjutnya, dilakukan perbandingan performa kedua metode tersebut dengan cara membandingkan nilai dari Mean Absolute Deviation dan Mean Square Error. Hasil perbandingan yang diperoleh mengarah pada sebuah kesimpulan, yaitu metode Simple Moving Average lebih baik daripada Double Exponential Smoothing untuk meramalkan jumlah debitur baru Kata kunci: double exponential smoothing; mean absolute deviation; mean square error; simple moving average; peramalan.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS RESNET50 AND INCEPTIONV3 MODELS FOR CAPTION IMAGE GENERATOR
Authors: Priyambudi Hasif , Hadinegoro Arifiyanto
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Generating caption image automatically is one of the challenges in computer vision. This field can be very helpful in many ways, for example search engines. Currently there are many image classification algorithms that we can use to create a caption image model. In this article, we will compare performance between the Resnet50 and InceptionV3 models for text images. We will use 2000 (1800 train & 200 validation) image data and each image has 5 example captions to train the model. After the model is successfully created, we evaluate the model using 100 images and each image has 5 examples of additional captions that are not used in the training and validation process. The result of this research is that the InceptionV3 model is better than Resnet50. BLEU-1 is 0.53, BLEU-2 is 0.35, BLEU-3 is 0.18, BLEU-4 is 0.09, and METEOR is 0.35 for InceptionV3 model. While Resnet50 model has a value of BLEU-1 is 0.51, BLEU-2 is 0.31, BLEU-3 is 0.16, BLEU-4 is 0.06, and METEOR is 0.33.            Keywords: caption image; inceptionv3; LSTM; resnet50  Abstrak: Membuat gambar teks secara otomatis adalah salah satu tantangan dalam computer vision. Bidang ini bisa sangat membantu dalam banyak hal, misalnya mesin pencari. Saat ini banyak sekali algoritma klasifikasi citra yang dapat kita gunakan untuk membuat model teks citra. Pada artikel ini, kami akan membandingkan performa antara model Resnet50 dan InceptionV3 untuk gambar teks. Kami akan menggunakan 2000 (1800 train & 200 validation) data gambar dan setiap gambar memiliki 5 contoh caption untuk melatih model. Setelah model berhasil dibuat, kami mengevaluasi model menggunakan 100 gambar dan setiap gambar memiliki 5 contoh caption tambahan yang tidak digunakan dalam proses training dan validation. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah model InceptionV3 lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Resnet50. BLEU-1 0.53, BLEU-2 0.35, BLEU-3 0.18, BLEU-4 0.09, dan METEOR 0.35 untuk model InceptionV3. Sedangkan model Resnet50 memiliki nilai BLEU-1 0.51, BLEU-2 0.31, BLEU-3 0.16, BLEU-4 0.06, dan METEOR 0.33. Kata kunci: caption image; inceptionv3; LSTM; resnet50
ADOPTION AUGMENTED REALITY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA SOCIALIZATION DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION
Authors: Firdaus Shovi , Dijaya Rohman , Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Drug abuse in Indonesia is currently very worrying because of the lack of information and knowledge about the risks posed by drug abuse. Much information about drug abuse prevention is disseminated through various media such as films, seminars, training, and guidance groups. This study aims to create drug counseling media that uses 3D technology and is created through the Blender 3D tool, by combining text, audio, and video. 3D models of Image objects are represented by Augmented Reality (AR) technology. Application development is made using the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) method. The results of this study are the development of an Augmented Reality application for social media for drug abuse using the Trilib Technique, which is a cross-platform 3D model importer. Keywords: Augmented Reality; Drugs; Blender; Trilib; MDLC Abstrak: Penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia saat ini sangat mengkhawatirkan karena kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan tentang risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh penyalahgunaan narkoba. Banyak informasi tentang pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba disebarkan melalui berbagai media seperti film, seminar, pelatihan, dan kelompok bimbingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan media penyuluhan narkoba yang menggunakan teknologi 3D dan dibuat melalui perangkat Blender 3D, dengan menggabungkan teks, audio, dan video. Model 3D objek figur direpresentasikan dengan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR). Pengembangan aplikasi dibuat dengan menggunakan metode MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle). Hasil pada penelitian ini merupakan sebuah pengembangan aplikasi Augmented Reality untuk media sosialiasi penyalahgunaan narkoba dengan menggunakan Teknik Trilib yang merupakan importir model 3d secara runtime dengan lintas platform. Kata kunci: Augmented Reality; Narkoba; Blender; Trilib; MDLC
CLASSIFICATION C4.5 METHOD IN SELECTION OF PASKIBRA MEMBERS
Authors: Nofitri Rika
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Paskibra selection is an annual agenda held by schools, district disporas, provincial disporas, and the Ministry of Youth and Youth. This activity aim select the best students who will serve as flag raisers at independence commemoration ceremonies and other holidays. Paskibra participants have to choose. This reliable, formidable and attractive students are choosen. So the flag raising can be carried out solemnly and well. This school has a large number of students. Paskibra extracurricular enthusiasts also have many enthusiasts. This school Paskibra is a favourite extracurricular and quite prestigious among students. The selection of Paskibra has been running so well, but the decisions taken are sometimes not by the standards procedures. Therefore, a system that will be a reference for objective decision-making need to created . The decision-making system using the data mining algorithm C4.5. This study aim to create a system that makes it easier for the selection committee to select eligible Paskibra members. The method used is a qualitative method in the form of the results of interviews with data from participants in the last three years of the Pakskibra selection. As a result, there are three main criteria and five rules of the selection system.             Keywords: C4.5 algorithm; data mining; paskibra  Abstrak: Seleksi paskibra merupakan agenda tahunan yang diadakan oleh sekolah, dispora kabupaten, dispora provinsi, dan kemenpora untuk memilih siswa-siswi terbaik yang akan bertugas sebagai pengibar bendera pada upacara peringatan kemerdekaan dan hari-hari besar lainnya. Peserta paskibra perlu diseleksi agar terpilih siswa-siswi yang handal, tangguh dan menarik sehingga pengiabaran bendera dapat dilaksanakan dengan khidmad dan baik. Sekolah ini adalah salah satu sekolah menengah atas yang menjadi favorit para lulusan SMP. Oleh karena itu sekolah ini mempunyai siswa yang sangat banyak. Dengan banyaknya siswa yang masuk, maka peminat ekskul paskibra juga memiliki peminat yang banyak, selain itu di sekolah ini paskibra merupakan ekskul favorit dan cukup bergengsi di kalangan siswa. Seleksi paskibra yang berjalan selama ini sudah dilakukan dengan baik, akan tetapi keputusan yang diambil terkadang tidak sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Oleh karena itu perlu dibuatkan sebuah sistem yang akan menjadi acuan untuk pengambilan keputusan yang objektif. Sistem pengambilan keputusan akan dibuat menggunakan data mining algoritma C4.5. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah sistem yang memudahkan panitia penyeleksi untuk memilih anggota paskibra yang layak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif berupa hasil wawancara data peserta seleksi pakskibra tiga tahun terakhir. Hasilnya berupa tiga kriteria utama dan lima aturan sistem seleksi. Kata kunci: Algoritma C4.; data mining; paskibra;
Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Kopi sebagai Pupuk Organik Tanaman Kopi di Desa Tapak Gedung Kabupaten Kepahiang
Authors: Sura Menda Ginting  , Handayani Dewi , Sutrawati Mimi
Published: July 2023

Community service was conducted in Tapak Gedung Village, Kepahiang Regency to coffee farmers. This activity aims to enrich to coffee farmers and gives training on processing coffee bean waste (coffee bean skins) into liquid  organic fertilizer with green chemistry principle. The material of how fertilizer processing was given by a lecturer from Agriculture Faculty continued by practical training on how the liquid organic fertilizer was made from coffee bean waste. This activity was followed by around 30 participants with high enthusiasm on the training. The production of organic fertilizer was done by mixing local microorganism, coffee bean waste and water into an airtight container. The result was brownish liquid with distinct alcohol odor, which indicates decomposition process by microorganism.  Evaluation pre-activity using questionnaire showed that most respondents had little to no knowledge of how to utilize coffee bean waste, and post-activity questionnaire result showed that more than 90% respondents agree to utilize liquid organic fertilizer as replacement for synthetic fertilizer and agree to sustainably continuing the program to utilize coffee bean waste as liquid organic fertilizer.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality Kepada Guru Kimia Kota Bengkulu sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Visualisasi 3 Dimensi Siswa terhadap Bentuk Molekul
Authors: Solikhin Febrian , Rohiat Salastri , Ariffiando Nady Febri , Elvia Rina
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi membuat guru harus berinovasi dalam membuat media pembelajaran. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran kimia adalah media pembelajaran berbasis augmented reality. Untuk itu dilakukan pengabdian kepada guru kimia di Kota Bengkulu mengenai pembuatan media ini. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran dengan visualisasi 3 dimensi, khususnya untuk materi bentuk molekul. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap pelaksanaan terdiri dari penyampaian materi dan praktik secara mandiri oleh peserta. Evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan angket kepuasan peserta yang terdiri dari 5 butir pernyataan tertutup dan 1 butir pernyataan terbuka. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan ini berlangsung dengan baik dan lancar, serta peserta mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan antusias. Hasil penilaian kepuasan secara keseluruhan oleh peserta, kegiatan ini mendapatkan skor rata-rata 3,39 atau berada pada kategori sangat puas.
Developing Tiktok Learning Videos as Instructional Media to Engage Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Ningsih Sri Ajeng Jatry , Yuliana Yohanes Gatot Sutapa , Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin
Published: July 2023

Currently, social media usage and education are tightly connected. However, teachers and students are still exposed to new obstacles as the situation changes. In the preliminary study, the researcher discovered that one of the issues was the lack of student engagement while using technology in learning speaking through online learning. Thus, the aim of this study is to develop a TikTok as instructional videos for SMPN 3 Singkawang in order to engage their speaking skills. The design of this study is a research and development design that applies ADDIE work procedures (Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementation or delivery, and Evaluation). The participants of the research were an English teacher and 30 junior high school students in SMPN 3 Singkawang. Qualitative data were collected from pre-observation during online classes, semi-structured interviews, and observation. On the other hand, quantitative data were collected from questionnaires as needed analysis, expert judgment, and observation sheets in the implementation phase that used the Likert scale percentage.  The material expert got 55 points from 60/93.75%, categorized as very good, the Media expert got 75 from 80/91.66%, categorized as Very good. The score from the observation sheet results in the implementation stage is 89,58% which indicated that the media is in a very good category to use as a learning tool to engage speaking skills. Thus, Tiktok instructional videos have proven that it could engage students’ speaking skills.
Toward EFL Students’ Critical Thinking: How Effective Value Line Learning Strategy Is?
Authors: Hidayatullah Heri , Qomariyah Siti Syafi’atul
Published: July 2023

Critical thinking in the academic context is considered paramount due to Indonesian government regulations. However, developing such skills needs extraordinary effort. Accordingly, this present research aimed to examine one out of so many strategies called Value Line Learning (VLL) Strategy toward such skills in speaking and writing classes. An experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design was applied aiming at measuring the current strategy for two times (before and after exposing a non-random group of participants to a certain treatment). This study was conducted at MA Nurul Ulum where the population was all students of A class consisting of 21 students due to the total sampling was applied. The instrument of the research was a critical thinking self-assessment questionnaire which has been measured its validity and reliability. The data obtained were then analyzed to calculate the mean, standard deviation, and t-test using SPSS. The findings showed that the mean score of critical thinking in the pre-test was 45.2381 and 78.0952 in the post-test. It meant that there was an improvement in the mean score before and after applying VLL Strategy. Next, The result of testing the hypothesis using a t-test was 38.548 with a level of significant .000. It could be concluded that the Value Line Learning (VLL) Strategy was effective towards the students’ critical thinking skills.
Türk Mahkemelerinde CISG’nin Uygulanma(ma)sı: Madde 2(e) Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KİRAZ Şerife Esra
Published: July 2023

Uluslararası ticaretin gelişmesiyle birlikte, ortaya çıkan uyuşmazlıklara milli hukukların birbirinden farklı kurallar getirmesi ve bu milli hukuklara tabi olmayan taraflar için belirsizlikler doğması sebebiyle, yeknesak olarak uygulanan, hiçbir milli hukuk sistemini temel almayan ‘nötr’ kurallar bütününün yaratılması arayışına girilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Birleşmiş Milletler Uluslararası Ticaret Komisyonu (UNCITRAL) tarafından 1980 yılında Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması (CISG) kabul edilmiştir.

Türkiye’nin 2010 yılından beri taraf olduğu bu sözleşme, ticari hayatta sıkça tercih edilmektedir. Türk hukuku açısından ise sözleşmenin ticari satımlarda kullanılması dolayısıyla ticari bir uyuşmazlık olarak ele alınmasını gündeme getirecektir. Ticari uyuşmazlıklara bakmakla görevli olan asliye ticaret mahkemeleri, hem Anayasa madde 90(5); hem de Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk ve Usul Hukuku Hakkında Kanun (MÖHUK) madde 1(2) uyarınca uluslararası sözleşmeleri uyuşmazlıklara uygulamak ile karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Bunun örnekleri de İstanbul Bölge Adliye Mahkemesi 2019/765 K. ve akabinde Yargıtay 11. Hukuk Dairesinin 2021/2836 K. sayılı araç satımına ilişkin olarak verilen kararlarında görülmektedir.

Türk mahkemelerince CISG ile ilgili verilmiş az sayıda karar olmakla beraber, bahsi geçen kararların CISG’nin Türk yargısında uygulanması bağlamında ayrıca değerlendirmesi gerekir. Verilen kararlarda CISG madde 2(e)’nin yanlış çevirisi nedeniyle CISG uyuşmazlığa uygulanmamış, dolayısıyla CISG’nin yeknesak uygulanma amacı ile ters düşülmüştür. Bu çalışma kapsamında bahsi geçen mahkeme kararları ışığında madde 2(e) ‘nin gerçek anlamı ortaya konacaktır. Ayrıca, Türk mahkemelerinden sağlıklı kararlar çıkacağına dair inancın güçlendirilmesi; sözleşmeye taraf bir ülke olarak sözleşmenin yeknesak uygulanmasına dair amacının gerçekleştirilmesine hizmet edilmesi düşüncesinden hareketle CISG’nin Türk yargısında farkındalığını arttırmaya yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır.
Kanuna Dayanma İlkesi Kapsamında İnternet Kısıtlamaları
Authors: ERDOĞDU BİLGİLİ Bahar
Published: July 2023

Kanuna dayanma ilkesi, özellikle hukuk güvenliğinin sağlanması ve devletin yetkileri karşısında temel hak ve hürriyetlerin korunması gerekliliği dolayısıyla hukuk devletinin önemli bir parçasıdır. Kanuna dayanma ilkesine aykırı idari eylem veya işlemler hak ihlallerine sebebiyet vermektedir. Hak ve hürriyetlerin korunması, hak ve hürriyetleri kullanmaya olanak sağlayan araçların korunması ile mümkündür. Çağımızda internetin hayatımızdaki yeri düşünüldüğünde birtakım hak ve özgürlüklere temas ettiği görülmektedir. Özellikle ifade özgürlüğü ve haberleşme özgürlüğü gibi hakların kullanımında en önemli araç haline gelen internetin kısıtlanmasına dair düzenlemelerin ve kararların öngörülebilir, açık ve anlaşılır olması şarttır. Kanuna dayanma ilkesi kapsamında internet kısıtlamalarına ilişkin kararlar incelendiğinde Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi, hak ve hürriyetlere müdahale teşkil eden eylemin, mevzuatta yer alan bir düzenlemeye dayanması gerektiğini belirtmektedir; ancak Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi mevzuat tabiri ile mutlaka yasama organınca kanun adı altında çıkarılan bir düzenleme değil, müdahaleye izin veren yargı içtihatları da dâhil olmak üzere hukuk düzenindeki diğer tüm düzenlemeleri kastetmektedir. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi, yetkisiz idarece yapılan işlemde, mahkeme kararlarıyla veya diğer düzenlemelerle paralellik göstermesi durumunda, kanuna dayanma ilkesine uyulduğu sonucuna ulaşabilmektedir. Bu durum hukukumuzda sorunlara yol açabilmektedir. Anayasa Mahkemesi ise bireysel başvuru incelemelerinde kanunilik denetimi yaparken, hak ve hürriyetlere müdahalede bulunan eylemin, yasamanın çıkardığı usulüne uygun ilan edilmiş kanunlarımıza dayanması gerektiğini belirtmektedir. Diğer yandan, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi kararlarına da atıf yaparak kanunilik ilkesine göre yapacağı değerlendirmeyi, kanunun niteliğini de içerecek şekilde yapacağını göstermektedir. Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin şekli anlamda kanuna dayanma ölçütü ile birlikte maddi ölçütü kullanması daha geniş bir denetime imkân sunarken, iç hukukumuzla Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi
paralelliğini sağlayabilmenin önünü açmaktadır.
A Comparative Legal, Economic and Structural Analysis of Challenging Shareholders’ Resolutions Under Turkish and English Legal Systems
Authors: GÜNAY Yavuz Selim
Published: July 2023

English law system and Turkish law systems have different approaches to protection of shareholders and challenging shareholder resolutions. These differences have important historical, economic background reasons and also economic and legal outcomes. In order to understand reasons for these differences an economic as well as a legal and cultural analysis should be conducted. Difference in the corporate ownership structures of these legal systems is the primary underlying reason; effective ex ante contractual minority protection mechanisms under English legal system is the second reason, and finally differences in legal nature of shareholder rights under these law systems is the third reason for the different approaches of these legal systems towards challenging shareholder resolutions. It is also important to analyze the legal and economic efficiency of the two legal systems in terms of challenging shareholders resolutions. Considering applicable legal institutions regarding challenging shareholders resolutions, it is possible to say that the English legal system is economically more efficient however due to the uncertainties and complexities involved, the English legal system can be characterized as legally less efficient.
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang diet pada pasien hipertensi di Kecamatan Banyuresmi Kab. Garut
Authors: Iin Iin Patimah , Rudy Alfiyansah Rudy Alfiyansah , Rilla Eldessa Vava Rilla , Engkus Kusnadi Engkus Kusnadi , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Aceng Aceng Ali Awaludin
Published: July 2023

Hypertension is persistent blood pressure where the systolic blood pressure is above 140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is above 90 mmHg. In the elderly population, hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 160 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg. With increasing age, the structure and function of the human body system changes, be it physical, mental, social and emotional. This will affect various aspects of life in old age. The purpose of this community service in addition to wanting to know the number of people with hypertension, improving the health status of residents in the Banyuresmi Garut District and providing counseling education about the dangers of hypertension. The methods used are health checks, blood sugar checks, uric acid, cholesterol and blood pressure checks. And health promotion related to diet in people with hypertension. This counseling activity is an activity that has a positive impact because it can increase knowledge to the elderly about hypertension in the Banyuresmi District, Garut Regency.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DI DESA MUARA SANDING KECAMATAN GARUT KOTA
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi Taobah Ramdani , Asep Nidzar Asep Nidzar Faidjurahman , Anry Anry Sutrisno , Dede Dede Suharta
Published: July 2023

A clean and well-maintained environment will have a good impact on the health of residents in the area in Muara Sanding Village, therefore there needs to be an effort to improve the cleanliness of the environment. The method of implementing this community service activity is health counseling which takes place in Kp.Sanding Lebak with 36 participants present. Counseling on the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy environment is a theme in this community service. The results of this community service show that residents are enthusiastic about participating in activities, besides that residents also increase their knowledge about the definition of clean, clean characteristics, types of cleanliness, benefits of cleanliness, aspects needed to realize cleanliness and the consequences if not maintaining cleanliness.
PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DESA (PPKMD)
Authors: Aan Muhammad Hadi Sulhan , Tantri Tantri Puspita , Mamay Mamay , Gina Gina Nafsa Mutmainna , Wiwid Sri Yekti Widadi
Published: July 2023

Hypertension is often called the "silent killer" because often people with hypertension go for years without feeling any disturbances or symptoms. Without realizing it, patients experience complications in vital organs such as the heart, brain or kidneys. This activity uses a direct inspection approach to the residents present. The target of community service is residents who are in RT 02/RW 02 Darmaraja Village. Checking blood pressure using a digital sphygmomanometer/tensimeter. The participants who took part in the activity were 16 (sixteen) elderly participants. From this community service activity, it can be concluded that health education about hypertension is needed and routine and ongoing health checks obtained from the results of activities including hypertension as much as 75% or 12 (twelve) residents, 6.25% or 1 (one) citizen. suffering from heart disease, 6.25% or 1 (one) resident suffering from gout, 6.25% or 1 (one) resident suffering from gastritis/stomach, 6.25% or 1 (one) resident suffering from diabetes.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MENUJU REVOLUSI MENTAL TERHADAP SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MAHASISWA STIKES KARSA HUSADA GARUT
Authors: Perceka Andhika Lungguh , Herlin Herlin Rusyani , Ai N. Ai Erlinawati , Novie Novie Melliasany , Taufik Taufik Huda
Published: July 2023

As an Educational Institution at the Higher Education level, STIKes KHG has determined that the color and character of the science to be developed is based on "culture" which is packaged into "Principal Scientific Patterns" abbreviated (PIP) STIKes Karsa Husada Garut. The method used is a normative approach combined with non-normative methods as long as they are relevant in the discussion of community service materials. Both lecture methods, service participants are collected in a certain place or room, then given a lecture so that there is good learning and understanding. The three methods of discussion. Character education towards a mental revolution aims to develop the potential of students to become human beings who believe and fear God Almighty. The conclusion from community service activities is that the concept of the main scientific pattern of STIKes Karsa Husada Garut is Culture, which colors and gives character to the knowledge taught in the STIKes Karsa Husada Garut environment.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Penyakit Yang Ditimbulkan Oleh Rokok di Desa Haurpanggung Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Perceka Andhika Lungguh , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Iwan Iwan Wahyudi , Sidiq Muhammad Sidiq Nurjaman
Published: July 2023

Smoking behavior is a problem related to public health because it can cause various diseases and can even cause death for both smokers and those around them (passive smokers). Everyone already knows that smoking is harmful to health, but in fact smoking behavior is still very difficult to control. find out how much people know about the dangers of smoking. The method applied in this activity is counseling using slides with material related to diseases caused by smoking including the delivery of material about the dangers of smoking, health checks and questions and answers. The results obtained from the counseling were followed by 50 participants from Hauranggung Village including 34 people or 68% are female and 16 people or 32% are male and the level of community awareness of the dangers caused by smoking 86% or 43 residents are aware of the dangers of smoking and 14% or 7 residents do not understand the conclusions obtained from this outreach activity. increase people's knowledge of the dangers of smoking, the impact of smoking for both active and passive smokers and increase public awareness of the dangers of smoking by 86% or as many as 43 people out of 50 participants
DUKUNGAN KESEHATAN JIWA DAN PSIKOSOSIAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KADER KESEHATAN DAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI ZOOM MEETING
Authors: Tanti Tanti Suryawantie , Iin Iin Patimah , Santi Santi , Desti Desti , Siti Siti Rahmalia , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: July 2023

Health cadres are members of the community whose role is to assist health workers in health services. For the case of the Covid-19 pandemic, especially health cadres who are needed to assist the community in handling mental and psychosocial health in the community. In addition to health cadres, the general public also plays a role in helping cadres and health workers to improve the mental health of the community. One of the efforts is to increase knowledge through health counseling about mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health counseling was carried out boldly in their respective homes with zoom media on July 18, 2021. There were 24 participants who took part in the health education, consisting of 14 health cadres and 10 the general public. Beforethe counseling was carried out, pre-test and post-test were carried out by distributing questionnaires on google forms to participants to determine the level of knowledge of the participants about the material to be and after being delivered. This community service activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge of health cadres and the community about psychosocial mental health support with the value of good knowledge being 36% from 18%, and knowledge being 64% from 45%. After this community service is held, it is hoped that the participants can become promoters in mental health efforts in the community during the Covid-19 pandemic so that they can remain mentally healthy in dealing with all the problems that occur during this COVID-19 pandemic.
PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA-SISWI DALAM PEMANFATAAN TANAMAN OBAT DI LINGKUNGAN DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Dani Dani Sujana , Yogi Yogi Rahman Nugraha , Dadang Dadang Muhammad Hasyim
Published: July 2023

Medicinal plants are very beneficial for health, thus reducing the impact of using drugs pharmacologically. Increasing public awareness to reduce and stop using chemical drugs encourages people to use natural ingredients that are around. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to students to utilize their yards in growing medicinal plants at home. The method used is: counseling and empowerment in planting medicinal plants in school yards. From this community service activity, it can be concluded that 95% of students who attended and took part in community service activities could understand the presentation of the substance given by the presenters, namely the D3 Pharmacy Lecturer team. Second, after the presentation of the material, knowledge about "The Benefits of Medicinal Plants in the Family Environment and Land Use in the Elementary School Environment" increased. Third, the enthusiasm of SD Al Khoiriyah IV Garut students when asking questions was very good, showing that this substance was interesting enough to be discussed.
TRAUMA HEALING, SCREENING PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR, PEMBERIAN SEMBAKO DAN AIR BERSIH BAGI KORBAN BENCANA ALAM BANJIR BANDANG DESA CINTA MANIK KECAMATAN KARANG TENGAH KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Engkus Engkus Kusnadi , Angga Angga Dipa Nagara , Hasbi Hasbi Taobah Ramdani , Zahara Zahara Farhan , Novie Novie Melliasany
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is a disaster laboratory with 13 types of disasters in it. The history of disaster events shows that there has been an increase in disasters from time to time. The increasing vulnerability factor and still limited capacity also cause disaster risk to increase in the future. Based on the above background, universities must uphold the Tridharma of Higher Education, so that the Community Service Program is held. This service was carried out in Cintamanik Village, Karang Tengah District, Garut Regency. This service is a collaboration between lecturers and students. In Garut Regency there was a flash flood on November 28, 2021 which resulted in physical and building damage in two villages in Karang Tengah sub-district, namely Cinta and Cinta Manik villages. The implementation method used is, indoor games for children, PTM examination for the elderly, and the provision of clean water. This activity will be held on December 23, 2021 in Cinta Manik Village, Karang Tengah District, Garut Regency. The target for this community service is 20 (twenty) children and 100 (one hundred) elderly residents in Cinta Manik Village. The main purpose of PTM activities is to increase community participation in the prevention and early detection of non-communicable disease risk factors (PTM). From this community service activity, clean water infrastructure is needed, trauma healing for children and examination of non-communicable diseases for the elderly
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KEAHLIAN BERWIRAUSAHA DALAM PEMASARAN DIGITAL BAGI WARGA CLUSTER TAMAN HIJAU DESA SINDANGGALIH KARANGPAWITAN GARUT
Authors: Perceka Andhika Lungguh , Anry Anry Sutrisno , Hasbi Hasbi Taobah ramdani
Published: July 2023

The rapid advancement of technology in various fields requires the public to be able to optimize the function of information technology devices such as gadgets or smartphones in improving the economy. The ease of information from various information media, whether from websites, blogs or social media, allows people to get information and market their products online and more broadly. The purpose of this activity is as a housing model that has utilized Digital as a marketing medium. The extension method used was the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method which was attended by 40 participants including 35 housewives and 5 young people. The results of the Digital Marketing Workshop are known: as many as 40 residents participated and were interested in knowing more about digital marketing and were enthusiastic about participating in the training. Residents gain knowledge about digital marketing methods through e-commerce websites, social media and are able to identify social media that can be used as marketing media. The conclusion of this activity before attending the Workshop as many as 24 people (55%) did not understand the concept of digital marketing using social media, so that residents had not maximized the use of their gadgets or smartphones for entrepreneurship. After they took part in the training, the knowledge of residents increased, as many as 75% or 32 residents understood the concept of digital marketing, housewives began to use their gadgets to find out how to make processed foods, open accounts on e-commerce websites
Optimalisasi Peran KSM Desa Jamaras Dalam Penyuluhan PHBS Melalui Teknik Komunikasi Persuasif
Authors: Fitrananda Charisma Asri , Affandi Nur Ratih Devi , Aulia Salma Huda , Mustika Febrianty Ajeng
Published: July 2023

Masalah kesehatan lingkungan yang ada di Desa Jamaras, Kelurahan Jatihandap, Kecamatan Mandalajati, Kota Bandung ini salah satunya dilatarbelakangi oleh komunikasi yang tidak akurat dan menjadikan isu seperti penyakit demam berdarah, anak stunting, kurangnya air bersih dan lainnya terjadi karena informasi kesehatan yang belum merata kepada masyarakat. Untuk beberapa kasus kesehatan lingkungan, Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) di Desa Jamaras merasa tidak optimal dalam melakukan komunikasi yang tujuannya mengajak masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungannya. Masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mau ikut serta membersihkan lingkungannya sehingga nyamuk demam berdarah berkembang biak di berbagai tempat. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan teknik komunikasi persuasif yang efektif untuk KSM dalam melakukan penyuluhan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS). Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat Desa Jamaras yang berisi karang taruna, PKK dan Bocah Cinta Lingkungan (Bocil). Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan memecahkan masalah komunikasi di lapangan dengan beberapa solusi, pemberian materi teknik komunikasi persuasif dan melakukan simulasi penyuluhan yang efektif.
Penyuluhan Efek Pemaparan Obat Nyamuk Bakar 10 Jam terhadap organ paru di Kampung Mariuk Desa Maripari Kabupaten Garut
Authors: SULUNG SUGIAH , Gina Gina Nafsa Mutmainna , N. Ai N. Ai Erlinawati , Herlin Herlin Rusyani , Astari Astari Nurisani
Published: July 2023

Indonesia termasuk daerah beriklim tropis dan sangat cocok sebagai tempat habitat bagi nyamuk untuk berkembang biak. Usaha-usaha yang dilakukan masyarakat untuk menanggulangi nyamuk salah satunya menggunakan obat nyamuk bakar 10 jam yang beredar dipasaran dan supermarket terdekat, obat nyamuk bakar 10 jam menjadi pilihan masyarakat yang sangat popular dikarenakan mudah didapat dan harga nya sangat murah jika di bandingkan dengan obat nyamuk semprot ataupun obat nyamuk listrik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bahaya penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar yang berlebihan terhadap organ paru manusia. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kampung Mariuk, Desa Maripari, Kecamatan Sukawening-Garut dengan melibatkan ibu PKK beranggotakan 30 orang peserta. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan partisipan mengenai bahaya penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar 10 jam meningkat setelah penyuluhan dilakukan.
Buscando la diversidad: interés peruano en lenguas indígenas, dialectales y extranjeras a través de Google Trends
Authors: Aranibar Ramos Edgar Romario , Ramos Castillo Roberto Guillermo , Mamani Daza Lolo Juan , Diaz Idme Fabrizio Manuel , Zanabria Cabrera Luis Carlo
Published: July 2023

A pesar de que la diversidad lingüística es una característica única y enriquecedora del Perú, las lenguas originarias y las variedades dialectales están en una situación de desinterés en el país. De este modo, se tiene por objetivo identificar patrones y tendencias en la búsqueda de información sobre lenguas indígenas, extranjeras y dialectales en Perú, a fin de contribuir a la comprensión de la percepción y valoración de la diversidad lingüística en la sociedad peruana. Con ese fin, se emplea una metodología mixta y diseño no experimental y fenomenológico, utilizando a Google Trends para analizar y comparar los volúmenes de búsqueda de forma longitudinal. Los resultados revelan que el interés en Perú sobre la diversidad lingüística varía según la región y el idioma, siendo el quechua la lengua indígena con mayor interés. También, se observa que la educación bilingüe es el concepto más popular, seguido de la discriminación lingüística. Sin embargo, la atracción por los idiomas mediante las búsquedas no necesariamente corresponde con un interés por aprenderlos. Por lo tanto, se recomienda realizar una investigación más detallada sobre las motivaciones que subyacen en el interés por los idiomas, así como posibles correlaciones con el contexto socioeconómico y los acontecimientos internacionales.