bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensinar Genética e Evolução por meio de jogos didáticos
Authors: Campos Rita , Menezes Maria da Conceição Vieira de Almeida , Araújo Magnólia
Published: August 2022

A experiência desenvolvida e apresentada neste artigo descreve um curso de formação de professores que se deu no âmbito de uma colaboração internacional em educação científica/divulgação das ciências envolvendo pesquisadores de Portugal e do Brasil. Alunos de licenciaturas nas áreas das ciências naturais participaram do curso, que teve o objetivo de introduzir os temas de Genética Populacional e Biologia Evolutiva utilizando metodologias de aprendizagem ativa - "active learning", uma estratégia de aprendizagem que requer uma participação ativa do estudante no processo de aprendizagem.
Gene SRC e a família SRC de proteínas-quinase
Authors: Rocha Carlos Alberto Machado da , Pessoa Carla Mariana Ferreira , Rabelo Nubia Lorena Farias , Burbano Rommel Rodríguez
Published: August 2022

O gene c-Src foi o primeiro proto-oncogene descrito, em galinhas, identificado como homólogo celular do gene v-Src, do vírus do sarcoma de Rous, responsável por transformar células normais em cancerosas. c-Src codifica a proteína c-Src, uma tirosina-quinase capaz de fosforilar resíduos de tirosina em diversas proteínas, participando da sinalização celular que ativa processos como a proliferação de células. O artigo apresenta o gene c-SRC que, em humanos, localiza-se no cromossomo 20 e a proteína SRC, o membro protótipo da família SRC de tirosina-quinases não receptoras. Mutações em genes da família SRC têm sido implicadas no desenvolvimento e metástase de tumores humanos e o conhecimento dessas mutações vem possibilitando tratamentos com terapiasalvo utilizando inibidores de tirosina-quinases.
“Baralho mutante” para o ensino das alterações cromossômicas numéricas Aneuploidias
Authors: Degrandi Tiago Marafiga , Cordeiro Alessandro Lick , Soares Amanda de Araújo , Cardoso Danon Clemes , Hass Iris
Published: August 2022

Neste trabalho didático, é apresentada uma alternativa para o ensino das alterações cromossômicas numéricas, as aneuploidias. A atividade é proposta na forma de um jogo cujas cartas, contendo cromossomos são combinadas aos pares durante a montagem do cariótipo, originando assim diferentes aneuploidias. Além de proporcionar um momento de descontração, o jogo também favorece a participação ativa dos alunos na construção do conhecimento e no desenvolvimento de estratégias para dinamizar a aplicação.
Estudo de caso
Authors: Godoy Mariane Aparecida Franco de , Almeida Aline Marengoni , Silva Karla Gabriela da , Castro Ana Luiza de Brito Portela , Carvalho Luciana Andreia Borin
Published: August 2022

Como o sistema imunológico responde após a injeção de uma vacina,? O que faz uma vacina ser considerada eficaz? Como a biotecnologia pode ser empregada neste campo? – Este material didático aborda estas e outras questões por meio do emprego de metodologias de biologia molecular a fim de que alunos do ensino médio ou superior conheçam as etapas e os dados que devem ser considerados quando se busca a produção de uma vacina de sucesso. O estudo de caso usa a simulação de um método de biologia molecular, a eletroforese, para ajudar a compreender como uma vacina contra a dengue é desenvolvida e depois testada para garantir sua eficácia e segurança.
O Mistério de Marie Rogêt
Authors: Carvalho Érika de , Lopes Stella de Paula , Magalhães Mayara Drumond Faustino , Lima Mayara Roncante , Brandão Natália Cardoso de Araújo , Silva Raquel de Almeida Cavalieri , Rodriguez Mônica Bucciarelli
Published: August 2022

Saber genética pode ajudar a desvendar um crime. Essa é a ideia motivadora do jogo proposto, que alia competição à aplicação de conceitos genéticos. Ressaltando o uso de conhecimento genético na Biologia Forense, apresentase um jogo de tabuleiro de investigação de um crime, adaptado do conto “O Mistério de Marie Rogêt”, de Edgar Allan Poe. Essa atividade busca despertar o interesse dos alunos de ensino médio e superior pelos conteúdos de genética e principalmente mostrar como esse conhecimento pode ser útil no cotidiano.
Investigando Scoisópolis
Authors: Lovaglio Ursula Simonetti , Assêncio Isabela Pinho Gomes
Published: August 2022

Este material aborda os mecanismos genéticos geradores da variabilidade de características em seres vivos, propondo aos estudantes que acessem noções de diversidade contidas nos fenótipos e genótipos de seres imaginários e procurem responder a questões, como: "de onde vêm as semelhanças entre pessoas de uma mesma família? E, por que elas não são todas iguais?". A atividade proposta segue a abordagem do Ensino por Investigação, a qual possibilita análises e possíveis respostas para um problema a ser estudado e investigado, organizando informações e se baseando em explicações e conclusões a partir de dados obtidos através de pesquisas.
Uma história de heredograma em Cem Anos de Solidão
Authors: Aires Rafaela Magalhães , Ribeiro Julyana da Silva Varela , Figueiredo Gleiciane Austríaco Canto de , Vallim Magui Aparecida , Góes Andréa Carla de Souza
Published: August 2022

Neste manuscrito demonstramos, de forma interdisciplinar, a utilização de material didático para realizar o ensino de heredogramas e a transmissão de caracteres entre indivíduos de uma linhagem familiar, tendo como exemplificação e base a obra Cem Anos de Solidão (Cien Años de Soledad), publicada em 1967 pelo novelista colombiano Gabriel García Márquez (1927-2014). Esta é uma obra-prima do Autor, o qual foi contemplado, em 1982, com o prêmio Nobel de Literatura. O estilo realismo fantástico é utilizado para narrar a história, que se passa no vilarejo de Macondo, em torno da linhagem familiar do casal Úrsula e José Arcadio Buendía.
Aire
Authors: Oliveira Ernna Hérida Domingues de , Passos Geraldo Aleixo , Pereira Tiago Campos
Published: August 2022

O gene Aire (Autoimmune Regulator) foi descoberto na década de 1990, por meio de estudos de associação genótipo-fenótipo da doença autoimune humana APECED (poli endocrinopatia auto-imune tipo 1). A doença é desencadeada por mutações no gene Aire, que levam à atividade anormal do timo. A descoberta desse gene abriu novas perspectivas para compreender melhor a base molecular da “tolerância imunológica”, isto é, a capacidade dos linfócitos de distinguirem entre as proteínas do nosso próprio organismo, que devem ser preservadas daquelas derivadas de microrganismos e cânceres, que devem ser destruídas. Mutações no gene Autoimmune Regulator prejudicam o estabelecimento da tolerância imunológica permitindo que células do sistema imune combatam proteínas do próprio corpo, desencadeando doenças autoimunes.
Gene DMD e a distrofia muscular de Duchenne
Authors: Costa Caroline Christine Pincela da , Oliveira Rayana Pereira Dantas de , Barros Jéssica Barletto de Sousa , Santos Kamilla de Faria , Lima Nayane Soares de
Published: August 2022

O gene DMD localiza-se no cromossomo X e codifica a distrofina, uma proteína do citoesqueleto responsável pela manutenção da integridade e da função contrátil das fibras musculares. Alterações moleculares no gene DMD interferem na produção da distrofina, resultando no desenvolvimento de uma doença degenerativa conhecida como Distrofia Muscular de Duchenne (DMD). A DMD é uma doença de herança recessiva ligada ao cromossomo X, causada por mutações, principalmente deleçõesno gene DMD. A doença acomete, em sua maioria, homens e caracteriza-se por fraqueza muscular progressiva detectada nos primeiros anos de vida.
Envelhecimento e danos no DNA
Authors: Kajitani Gustavo Satoru , Mendes Davi , Garcia Camila Carrião Machado
Published: August 2022

“Se você é jovem ainda, amanhã velho será. A menos que o coração sustente a juventude, que nunca morrerá”. É assim que Roberto Gómez Bolaños, mais conhecido no Brasil pelo seu personagem “Chaves”, começa sua canção sobre como encarar o envelhecimento humano. É um conceito que foi interpretado e reinterpretado durante a história sobre diversos pontos de vista, como o artístico, filosófico, psicológico, biológico. Apesar da grande idade do conceito envelhecimento, os fatores que contribuem para o envelhecimento biológico ainda estão sob grande discussão e estudo. Um dos principais fatores relacionados ao envelhecimento humano é o acúmulo de danos no DNA, que traz consigo diversas consequências, muitas delas com possíveis impactos negativos para a saúde humana. Assim, o estudo dos modos pelos quais lesões no DNA influenciam o envelhecimento não só nos ajudam a compreender melhor esse processo, como também podem promover um envelhecimento mais saudável.
O gene TPS1 e seu papel na anidrobiose
Authors: Contiliani Danyel Fernandes , Pereira Tiago Campos , Moraes Vitor Nolasco de , Ribeiro Yasmin de Araújo
Published: August 2022

A vida sempre foi relacionada a um solvente orgânico que participa, de forma essencial, de processos biológicos celulares e sistêmicos: a água. Entretanto, algumas poucas espécies são capazes de sobreviver por longos períodos de seca em condições ambientais desafiadoras, por meio de um estado conhecido como anidrobiose. Em leveduras, essa tolerância ao estresse é parcialmente promovida pela expressão do gene TPS1, um dos elementos responsáveis pela via de biossíntese do açúcar trealose. Por sua vez, em situações de seca, a trealose age de maneira protetora nas células, impedindo a degradação de macromoléculas e danos permanentes às estruturas celulares, garantindo a recuperação das funções biológicas após a reidratação dessas células. Devido a essa capacidade, o gene TPS1 e a trealose propriamente dita têm sido elementos-chave de diversas aplicações biotecnológicas nas ciências agrárias e médicas.
O gene GJB2
Authors: Antunes Larissa Nascimento , Kimura Lilian , Lemes Renan Barbosa , Mingroni Netto Regina Célia , Batissoco Ana Carla
Published: August 2022

A perda auditiva ou surdez é um dos mais importantes defeitos sensoriais para os seres humanos, com enorme impacto na comunicação. A perda auditiva é um fenótipo de estudo complexo, dada a sua natureza heterogênea. Pode ser causada por fatores ambientais e genéticos, ou ser resultado da combinação de ambos. A perda auditiva de causa genética responde por uma parte expressiva dos casos de surdez, justificando as extensas pesquisas que têm sido feitas. Apesar de muitos genes já terem sido associados à condição, o gene GJB2 tem um papel de destaque, uma vez que é responsável por 50% dos casos de surdez com padrão de herança autossômico recessivo, o mais frequente entre todos os mecanismos de herança já associados ao distúrbio. Uma mutação, a c.35delG, é predominante nesse gene, tornando a sua triagem molecular praticamente mandatória em todos os indivíduos com perda auditiva sensorioneural de causa desconhecida. Além das características do gene GJB2, também neste artigo apresentamos o papel da proteína conexina 26 por ele codificada e quais as consequências da sua falta de função na audição humana.
Os genes do xeroderma pigmentoso e a sensibilidade ao sol
Authors: Oliveira Ana Helena Sales
Published: August 2022

Xeroderma pigmentoso (XP) é uma condição genética caracterizada por extrema sensibilidade aos raios ultravioleta (UV) que resulta em um risco aumentado para o desenvolvimento do câncer de pele. Os pacientes acometidos pelo XP começam a exibir o fenótipo da doença durante o primeiro ano de vida, principalmente nas áreas do corpo diretamente expostas ao sol. Desta forma, essa condição hereditária impede os pacientes de se expor ao sol e compromete as atividades diurnas, as quais só devem acontecer em casos emergenciais com uso de proteção adequada. Pesquisadores identificaram 8 genes relacionados ao XP, os quais apresentam o padrão de herança autossômico recessivo e são responsáveis por remover lesões do DNA causados pela luz UV.
A construção de heredograma através de um quadro didático adaptado para estudantes com deficiência visual
Authors: Pimenta Welson Costa , Sousa Wyadyson Francisco de , Lopes Maria Kelliane da Costa , Moura Jeane de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Ensinar a responder questões de genética que envolvam a utilização de heredograma é um grande desafio para os professores em classes onde há estudantes com deficiência visual. A presente atividade tem por objetivo criar um quadro didático inclusivo para deficientes visuais visando a construção de heredogramas. O quadro é de madeira e os indivíduos das famílias a serem representadas são peças de madeira com diferentes formatos e texturas. O quadro proposto mostrou- se eficiente e representa um recurso didático inclusivo de fácil reprodução e utilização.
As dificuldades em se definir a materialidade do gene em uma ciência em transformação
Authors: Brígido Marcelo de Macedo
Published: August 2022

O termo gene foi proposto para explicar os fatores propostos por Gregor Johann Mendel e a herança biológica. Aspectos como a consolidação do DNA como o material genético e seu modelo em dupla hélice mudaram a forma de ver o gene, causando intensos debates sobre seu significado. Neste artigo o autor discute marcos na Genética ao longo dos últimos cem anos que conduziram tal discussão, e como o projeto Genoma Humano ajudou a aquecer ainda mais o debate.
Como a teoria evolutiva na atualidade pretende explicar a origem da inovação das características vivas?
Authors: Ceschim Beatriz
Published: August 2022

Sabemos que teorias científicas sofrem mudanças ao longo do tempo. Com a teoria evolutiva não é diferente. Nos últimos anos, um conjunto de pesquisadores tem defendido que a evolução bio- lógica precisa ser explicada por uma Síntese Es- tendida da Evolução, de modo que novos conhe- cimentos permitam ampliar a Síntese Moderna da Evolução, originada há mais de meio século. A necessidade da ampliação, também explorada em nosso texto, consiste em uma tentativa de aban- donar visões genecêntricas, que atribuem toda explicação de características vivas para o DNA e, em um esforço para conectar fatores externos e internos do organismo, como ambiente-desen- volvimento, em explicações mais abrangentes. É objetivo do texto destacar fontes mais plurais de inovação das características dos seres vivos, indi- cando outras formas de hereditariedade que não sejam genéticas, algumas também não genealógi- cas e tratando de alguns elementos centrais para a discussão atual da Síntese Estendida, como a evo-devo e a eco-evo-devo.
Pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Bizzo Luís
Published: August 2022

A compreensão da evolução biológica implica reconhe- cer que as populações estão continuamente em mudança e que existem diferentes forças atuando sobre elas. Este ensaio discute como a atual pandemia de COVID-19 e as constantes descobertas sobre o vírus SARS-CoV-2 possibilitam ao professor apresentar conceitos da biolo- gia evolutiva de maneira interessante e contextualizada no cotidiano dos estudantes.
Evolução Humana através da gamificação
Authors: Baltazar Marília Carina , Nery Mariana Freitas
Published: August 2022

A evolução da espécie humana e de outras linhagens de ho- minínios ainda são temas de difícil compreensão no meio es- colar. A dificuldade muitas vezes pode estar associada a con- ceitos errôneos amplamente disseminados sobre a origem do ser humano. Além disso, novas descobertas feitas a cada ano muitas vezes mudam a narrativa conhecida, tornando-se necessário a atualização constante do professor. Utilizando a gamificação da plataforma do Google Forms, este artigo apresenta um material online, gratuito e sem necessidade de download sobre Evolução Humana. Este recurso tem o ob- jetivo de ser uma ferramenta simples e com conteúdo conti- nuamente atualizado para ser usado no ensino médio e, pos- sivelmente, no ensino superior.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL NA GESTÃO DE CONFLITOS NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Xavier Jacqueline Fernandes de Sá
Published: August 2022

Ambiente escolar possui uma grande diversidade de pessoas, que por determinado espaço de tempo convivem, envolvem-se ou mantém comportamentos que muitas vezes não ocorrem de forma adequada, suscitando ações que venham a amenizar os ruídos na comunicação ou conflitos com os sujeitos envolvidos. O exercício frequente da inteligência emocional poderá favorecer o aparecimento de boas relações, fazendo-se necessário uma gestão democrática voltada para a valorização dos entes que compõem este espaço social, bem como, a atenção para o clima construído nestes ambientes, já que este fator poderá influenciar de forma positiva ou negativa, a vida destas pessoas. Este trabalho foi resultado de uma pesquisa realizada em escolas públicas do município de Marabá, onde se observou os comportamentos de discentes e docentes, a rotina de trabalho e investigou-se através de questionários e entrevista os pontos fortes e fracos das relações interpessoais ali desenvolvidas, tendo como proposta de intervenção, um plano de ação voltado para o desenvolvimento construtivo das relações humana, abarcando boas práticas de relações interpessoais, tencionando com isso o gerenciamento de ruídos comunicativos e a resolução de  conflitos.
EDUCACIÓN DE MUJERES A MEDIADOS DEL SIGLO XX EN EL CENTRO DE MÉXICO. DISCURSOS, REALIDADES Y TESTIMONIOS
Authors: Delgado Cirila Cervera
Published: August 2022

Este artículo se deriva de una investigación acerca de la historia de la educación de mujeres a mediados del siglo XX; cuyo objetivo principal es aportar a la construcción del campo mediante la historia oral, cediendo la voz a las protagonistas. El ámbito es la segunda mitad del siglo XX, en el centro de México, espacio geográfico en donde los contextos macro y micro son diferentes, aunque tengan algunos vasos comunicantes.El instrumento para acopiar las voces de las mujeres fue una entrevista temática y los resultados ratifican nuestro supuesto de que las circunstancias particulares influyen en las oportunidades que tuvieron las mujeres para educarse formalmente, entre las que se identifican el apoyo y situación económica de la familia, así como el lugar geográfico; y, por el contrario, otros factores actúan en detrimento de su desarrollo académico, como la ausencia de centros educativos cercanos a sus domicilios o las creencias de que la escuela no era opción para ellas, a pesar de los discursos reivindicatorios de la educación como un derecho universal y de los múltiples reclamos de hacerlo efectivo para las mujeres.Por ende, las conclusiones denotan la tensión entre el discurso y las experiencias reales de las protagonistas de las historias, quienes relatan sus vivencias en torno a este hecho social; cómo se adecuaron a o cómo lo desafiaron, oponiéndose a un destino manifiesto. Es esta historia más cercana la que da cuenta de las realidades que han fraguado el sistema socio-histórico más amplio, como lo vivimos hoy y, paralelamente, parecen indicarnos los rumbos a seguir en perspectiva.
Komunitas Pengrajin Kerajinan Enceng Gondok Sebagai Dimensi Modal Sosial dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Uddin Hafiz Rafi , Ruhadi  , Fais Maulana
Published: August 2022

Dalam rangka mewujudkan proses pembangunan yang memberikan pencapaian terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat ini dapat juga dipengaruhi oleh salah satunya yakni dengan eksistensi kekuatan modal sosial. Salah satu contoh praktik kehidupan dimensi modal sosial ini berada di daerah sekitar Danau Rawa Pening yaitu Desa Tuntang. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai kerajinan enceng gondok sebagai dimensi modal sosial dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Tipe penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, Hasil penelitian ini berisi kutipan-kutipan untuk memberi gambaran penyajian laporan tersebut. Sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan kerajinan, masyarakat desa memiliki sikap kreatif. Hal ini karena eceng gondok memungkinkan masyarakat untuk mengidentifikasi peluang bisnis dan keberadaan ruang komersial. Komunitas pengrajin kerajinan enceng gondok ini merupakan salah satu gambaran dimensi modal sosial.
Pengaruh Olah Tanah dan Pemberian Pupuk N Berdasarkan BWD (Bagan Warna Daun) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Sawah Varietas Mekongga (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Nasution Erti Kumala Indah , Ritonga Eka Nurwani , Siregar Elda Sari , Harahap Samsinar
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi Padi sawah varietas mekongga yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh olah tanah dan pemberian Pupuk N berdasarkan bagan warna daun. Di desa singali, Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan hutaim baru, Kota Padangsidimpuan. Dengan menggunakan Rancangan Spil Plot Desain dan tiga ulangan, parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini Pengukuran Warna Daun Padi Dengan BWD, Tinggi Tanaman, Jumlah Anakan, Umur Keluar Malai, Jumlah Malai, Jumlah Gabah Hampa Per Malai, Jumlah Gabah Isi Per Malai, Berat Gabah Per Seribu Butir, Produksi Per Plot.  Pengukuran warna daun padi dengan BWD dimulai pada 21-28 hari setelah tanam (HST) kemudian secara berkala diulang setiap 7 -10 hari sekali sampai diketahui nilai kritis saat pupuk N harus diaplikasikan, sampai tanaman dalam kondisi bunting atau fase primodia. cara ini berlaku varietas unggul biasa. Khusus untuk padi hibrida dan pada tipe baru, pengukuran tingkat kehijauan daun tanaman dilakukan sampai tanaman sudah berbunga 10 %. Menurut hasil analisis sidik ragam pengamatan terhadap pengukuran warna daun Padi varietas mekongga dengan perlakuan olah tanah menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata pada umur 21 hst, dan umur 35 hst, Sedangkan pada perlakuan pemberian pupuk N menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak nyata. Begitu juga pada interaksi kedua perlakuan tersebut menunjukkan pengaruh nyata.
Differences in Adolescent Confidence in terms of Gender in Adolescents in Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Khairuddin
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in self-confidence of adolescents who are male and female in adolescents in Medan Tuntungan District. The research method used is a comparative quantitative approach, the sample used in this study amounted to 120 adolescents, the sampling technique used in this study was a random sampling technique. Then the data collection using the Likert scale method which is collected through a self-confidence scale which is measured using 6 factors that affect self-confidence. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is the one-way ANOVA analysis technique. Based on the results of the one-way ANOVA calculation, the results obtained are sig (p) = 0.003 < 0.050, which means that the significance value obtained is less than 0.050, which means that there are differences in adolescent self-confidence in terms of male and female sex in adolescents in Medan Tuntungan District. With different hypothetical and empirical mean values, where based on the calculation results, it is found that the self-confidence of male adolescents, the empirical mean = 79.56 < hypothetical mean = 82, where the difference is more than SD = 9.341 so it is in the moderate category, while female adolescents, the empirical mean = 70.12 < hypothetical mean = 82, where the difference is more than SD = 10.224 which is in the moderate category.
Membangun Agenda Pelengkap Untuk Manajemen Proses Bisnis dan Inovasi Digital
Authors: Sukmayadi Firman Sukmayadi
Published: August 2022

Dunia berkobar dengan perubahan dan inovasi digital memicu api Manajemen proses dapat membantu menyalurkan panas menjadi pekerjaan yang bermanfaat. Sayangnya, penelitian tentang inovasi digital dan manajemen proses telah dilakukan oleh komunitas terpisah yang beroperasi di bawah asumsi ortogonal. Kami berpendapat bahwa sintesis asumsi diperlukan untuk menyatukan aliran penelitian ini. Kami menawarkan saran tentang bagaimana asumsi ini dapat diperbarui untuk memfasilitasi percakapan konvergen antara dua aliran penelitian. Kami juga menyarankan cara agar metodologi dari masing-masing aliran dapat bermanfaat bagi yang lain. Bersama dengan tiga studi empiris teladan yang termasuk dalam edisi khusus tentang manajemen proses bisnis dan inovasi digital, kami mengembangkan landasan yang lebih luas untuk menemukan kembali penelitian tentang manajemen proses bisnis di dunia yang penuh dengan inovasi digital.
APLIKASI MONITORING DAN PELAPORAN KASUS COVID 19 DALAM LINGKUP RT BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN EXPRESS JS & MONGODB
Authors: Adam Huda Nugraha
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menginfeksi 6 juta orang di Indonesia dan mengakibatkan lebih dari 155 ribu orang meninggal pada 12 April 2022 di Indonesia, menjadikannya salah satu yang terburuk dalam sejarah manusia. Kasus Covid-19 terus meningkat sementara para masyarakat masih kesulitan untuk melakukan pemantauan dan pelaporan kasus positif di lingkungannya. Hal tersebut menyebabkan para penyintas Covid-19 sulit untuk melaporkan kasusnya kepada pihak yang berwenang. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah aplikasi monitoring dan pelaporan kasus Covid-19 dalam lingkup RT berbasis website “Jaga-RT” yang bertujuan agar memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan penyintas Covid-19 dalam melakukan pemantauan dan pelaporan kasus Covid-19 kepada ketua RT. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Javascript menggunakan Express.js sebagai framework sisi server. Aplikasi ini juga diimplementasikan dengan Mongo DB Atlas sebagai layanan basis data berbasis cloud. Tujuan dari diimplementasikannya Mongo DB Atlas ini adalah agar data pada aplikasi dapat berjalan secara realtime. Sehingga dapat menghemat biaya pembuatan dan operasional dari aplikasi. keduanya dibuat dan diintegerasikan menggunakan metode Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC).Kemudian dilakukan pengujian dengan metode black-box testing untuk menguji segalafungsi yang telah dibuat. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian User Acceptance Tested (UAT) kepada 20 responden untuk mengetahui apakah aplikasi sudah memenuhi kebutuhan dan telah layak digunakan. Dan hasil yang didapat adalah aplikasi ini dapatberjalan dengan baik. Halaman web “Jaga-RT” dapat dilihat pada link berikut: https://jagart.herokuapp.com/.
PURWARUPA SISTEM KEAMANAN PORTAL PERUMAHAN MENGGUNAKAN RFID BERBASISKAN ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Fauziah  , Meta Meysawati
Published: August 2022

Di Indonesia yang bertugas menjaga portal keluar masuk pada perumahan tertentu biasanya menggunakan jasa petugas keamanan. Petugas keamanan berperan aktif dalam mengamankan sekitar perumahan dengan cara berkeliling sekaligus menjaga portal keluar masuk pengunjung perumahan. Apabila petugas keamanan sedang berkeliling maka portal tidak dijaga dan masyarakat yang tinggal diperumahan harus menghubungi petugas terlebih dahulu untuk membuka portal. Berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino Uno, sistem keamanan portal dengan Sensor RFID dan Inframerah adalah suatu rangkaian dimana berbagai jenis komponen elektronik dikendalikan oleh mikrokontroler untuk menciptakan sistem keamanan perumahan,  meningkatkan rasa aman masyarakat perumahan dan membantu tugas dari petugas keamanan. Pembuatan sistem keamanan terdiri dari tiga blok diagram, yang pertama blok masukan berupa RFID sebagai cara untuk membuka portal, sensor infra merah sebagai pengendali portal, blok proses terdiri dari arduino UNO sebagai pengendali utama dan blok keluaran terdiri dari motor servo sebagai penggerak portal, LED sebagai indikator  dan speaker sebagai alarm. Dari hasil uji coba yang telah ditentukan bahwa alat ini dapat mengeluarkan keluaran yang sesuai dengan harapan.
VOLUNTOURISM : PARIWISATA DAN SUKARELAWAN
Authors: Asy'ari Rifqi
Published: August 2022

Pemahaman tentang voluntourism semakin baik saat ini dan menjadi kajian bagi banyak peneliti di seluruh dunia yang melihat fenomena ini sebagai hal sangat positif, sehingga dapat memberikan keragaman berpikir dalam industri pariwisata yang sedang tumbuh dan bertanggung jawab atas terciptanya pembangunan berkelanjutan. Voluntourism menggabungkan perjalanan, waktu luang, dan rekreasi dengan pekerjaan sukarela sehingga kombinasi dari dua istilah menjadi fokus diskusi di media dan akademisi. Artikel ini mencoba mengkaji melalui studi literatur untuk membentuk rekonstruksi berpikir terkait dengan voluntourism melalui konsep, dampak dan perkembangan yang tersaji dalam literatur. Dasar kesimpulan di dapat bahwa voluntourism merupakan bagian dari pariwisata yang dikemas dalam kegiatan sukarelawan sehingga berdampak positif bagi pengembangan wisatawan dan kawasan sebagai peruntukan tujuan wisata.
ADAPTASI DIGITAL: UPAYA MENGHIDUPKAN KEMBALI ROH MUSEUM
Authors: Asril Silvia
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 berdampak pada ditutupnya hampir seluruh wisata museum di dunia. Hal ini tentunya berimbas pada penurunan jumlah pengunjung secara signifikan. Memasuki masa pemulihan pasca pandemi, menjadi tantangan bagi semua pihak untuk menghidupkan kembali geliat wisata museum. Selain dengan penyesuaian protokol kesehatan, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan adaptasi digital agar museum lebih atraktif dan secara tidak langsung mendekatkan museum dengan masyarakat.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY FOR RESOURCE USE EFFICIENCY OF TRAINED AND UNTRAINED FARM WOMEN
Authors:   Navsari Agricultural University, Bhati Khushboo , Kalsariya B. N. ,   Junagadh Agricultural University, Tankiwala A. K.
Published: August 2022

The resource-use efficiency of crop production have been computed using primary data collected from 240 farm women respondents i.e. 120 trained and 120 untrained spread over eight villages of Junagadh district. The multistage, purposive and random sampling techniques were used for the study. The study has revealed that planting material, plant protection chemicals, chemical fertilizers, human labor and irrigation had a positive and significant influence on crop yield. For trained farm women economic efficiency of human-labour, chemical fertilizers, bullock labour and plant chemicals were greater than unity and it indicates that these resources are being used at sub optimum level and there exists the possibility of enhancing the production by increasing their use. The ratios of irrigation and planting material were less than unity, there by indicating over utilization of the said variables. Whereas, for untrained farm women the variables human-labour, chemical fertilizers and plant protection chemicals were observed to be greater than unity ad of bullock-labour, irrigation and planting material were less than unity. The cost invested in underutilized variables should be decreased and the use of underutilized resources should be encouraged. Hence, moving towards achieving the ratios of unity or optimal use which will increase the production for per unit cost spent.
AN ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER IN INSUKAMINI CATCHMENT WATER SOURCES AND THE SUITABILITY OF WATER FOR DOMESTIC USE
Authors:   Natural Resources Management Midlands state University, Patience Machiva
Published: August 2022

Insukamini catchment depends on hand dug wells, sand water abstraction, dam, and borehole water sources for their domestic uses. On hand dug wells and sand water abstraction, people rely on natural filtration of bacteria and consider the water as safe, however the location and management of some of these water sources raise suspicion of possible contamination. The aim of this study was to assess drinking water quality in terms of selected physico-chemical and microbiological parameters, and people's perceptions on aesthetic parameters. Water samples were collected from five water sources, namely sand water abstraction, dam, hand dug well, borehole and municipal water. Three samples were collected from each water source to make 63 samples. Temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, and dissolved oxygen measured using HI 9143 dissolved oxygen meter, YSI pH 100, HI 9143 dissolved oxygen meter and HI 8633 conductivity meter respectively. On laboratory experiments total suspended solids measured using filter disk, total dissolved solids using gravimetric method (SA, 2008), total and feacal coliform were measured using spread plate method. All water sources had total coliform levels above the WHO standards for drinking water of 1000mg/L. For E. coli, borehole and municipal water sources complied with the WHO standard with the means of zero cfu/ 100ml. Low pH mean of 5.001 was found in borehole water and the other water sources were within the accepted range of 6.5 to 8.5. Municipal and dam point (A) water sources had highest levels of TDS, borehole, and dam point (C) had TSS levels above maximums allowable of 1000mg/L and 150mg/L respectively. Temperature, DO and EC of all water sources were within the WHO standards. Overall, all water sources were not complying with WHO standard for drinking water. People described municipal water source as best for drinking purpose, dam, sand water abstraction and hand dug well water sources described as soft and good for laundry and bathing as compared to borehole which was described as hard. The results indicated that water from the sources under study were not suitable for drinking purposes without treatment. The water should rather be used for other domestic uses such as laundry and bathing. However, municipal water should be boiled or use water purification tablets (chlorine tablets) before drinking. An integrated approach is therefore required to minimize and avoid water pollution within the catchment.
THE ROLE OF FARM TELEVISION ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAITS OF THE FARMERS
Authors:   Anand Agricultural University, Patel Bhumika M. , Patel Mukesh R. ,   Anand Agricultural University, Patel J. B. ,   Anand Agricultural University
Published: August 2022

This present study was conducted in Ahmedabad district of Gujarat, with a sample size of 120 television viewing farmers. The ex-post facto research design was used for the research study. The result revealed that the independent variable farm television viewing behaviour of farmers had positive and significant co- relation with psychological traits viz. basic general knowledge about agriculture and animal husbandry, achievement motivation, symbolic behavioural adoption for improving farming, risk orientation, scientific orientation, economic motivation, market orientation, attitude towards IPM, neem based bio-pesticides, bio-fertilizers, mixed farming and kisan credit card and cosmopoliteness had failed to show significant co-relation with television viewing behaviour of farmers.
PERCEPTION OF AGRICULTURAL GRADUATES TOWARDS AGRICULTURE AS A PROFESSION
Authors:   Junagadh Agricultural University, Laveti Mohini Devi , Bariya M. K. ,   Junagadh Agricultural University
Published: August 2022

The present scenario of rising unemployment among the agricultural graduates must be replaced by taking up agriculture as their profession and also to increase the production and productivity in agriculture. Thus, a study was conducted in all the four State Agricultural Universities of Gujarat, to know the perception of agricultural graduates towards agriculture as a profession and to find out the characteristics that influence their perception. One college from each university was selected randomly. From each selected college thirty agricultural graduates were selected randomly. Thus, the total sample size was 120 agricultural graduates. The study was conducted using a questionnaire in the form of a google form. The study revealed that most of the agricultural graduates had medium level of perception towards agriculture as a profession. Age, academic performance, parental occupation, size of land holding, annual income, mass media exposure, achievement motivation, economic motivation, risk orientation and self-confidence had a positive and highly significant relationship; place of residence and agricultural business anxiety had a positive and significant relationship and family type and family size had a positive and non-significant relationship with the perception of agricultural graduates towards agriculture as a profession.
OPINION OF THE STUDENTS ABOUT ONLINE CLASSES AND EXAMINATION
Authors:   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Jain Simple
Published: August 2022

COVID19 situation has changed the examination pattern from classroom exams to online examinations. The present study assesses the opinion about and constraints faced during online classes and examinations. Data were collected from 540 undergraduate and postgraduate students of different universities of twelve states and one union territory. Google form was used for collecting data. Data were analyzed by using frequency and percentage. The findings revealed that 92.22 per cent of students attended online classes and 87.75 per cent of them had appeared in examination through online mode. Besides saving time and money online classes and examination had many constraints like poor connectivity, stress, Difficult to read and answer due to the small screen of mobile, Cannot attempt long answers question due to limitations with the device, less hands-on work in practical and Difficult to acquire a proper understanding of substances. It can be concluded that students still prefer offline teaching and examination that will retain the quality as well as the value of the education system.
KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF DAIRY FARMERS REGARDING SCIENTIFIC DAIRY HUSBANDRY PRACTICES
Authors:   Junagadh Agricultural University, Kapadiya P. S. , Chaudhari P. N. ,   Junagadh Agricultural University, Parmar V. S. ,   Junagadh Agricultural University
Published: August 2022

The present study was conducted in Amreli district of Gujarat to ascertain the knowledge level of different scientific dairy management practices by livestock owners. Total 300 livestock owners selected randomly from five different talukas of the district were interviewed to get the various data regarding dairy husbandry practices. Among the different aspects of feeding, housing and milking management practices, livestock owner had quite high knowledge in supply of green fodder (100 per cent), dry fodder (98.67 per cent), practice of stall feeding (96.33 per cent), well ventilation in animal house (97.33 per cent), levelled floor (95.67 per cent), separate feed and fodder storage room for concentrate/roughage (95. 33 per cent), cleaning of milk utensil with detergent washing and sun drying (98.33 per cent), kind behaviour and practice of grooming with milking animal (97.33 per cent) whereas, low level of knowledge found in feeding mineral mixture (40.33 per cent), feeding salt (34.33 per cent), east-west long axis of house (9.67 per cent), cleaning and dipping of udder and teats just after milking (39.67 per cent), before milking with antiseptic (38.33 per cent), full hand milking (38.00 per cent). As regards to heathcare and breeding management, livestock owners had high level of knowledge in practices to control ecto-parasites (83.33 per cent), vaccination of animal (73.00 per cent), symptoms to detect sexual-heat (97.33 per cent), use of proven bull for natural service (83.00 per cent), pregnancy diagnosis by veterinary doctor (82.00 per cent) and waiting for placental expulsion up to 12 hours (81.33 per cent). Further, the livestock owners had low level of knowledge in grooming of animals (58.67 per cent), treatment of sick animal by veterinary doctor (44.00 per cent), emphasis given to male for improvement of breed/productivity (51.00 per cent) and initiation of breeding of heifers on the basis of body weight/size (40.67 per cent).
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF FARMERS CULTIVATED GAR-13 VARIETY OF RICE
Authors:   Anand Agricultural University, Devi Ganga , Bhoi Roshni ,   Anand Agricultural University
Published: August 2022

An attempt was made to study socio-economic profile of respondents growing GAR -13 rice variety developed by Anand Agriculture University (AAU), Anand. The present study was conducted for two years (2020 and 2021). From middle Gujarat Kheda district was selected purposively on the basis of concentration of area under GAR-13 variety of rice. Total 120 respondents which comprise 60 respondents of GAR-13 and 60 respondents which grow local variety were selected to make the comparison between two varieties in first year. In the second year 200 respondents comprises 100 respondents of GAR-13 and 100 respondents of local variety were selected for detailed study. It was observed that decision of a farmer cultivated GAR-13 variety mainly depends on the attributes like age of the respondent, education level, family size, farm size, income etc., This indicated that the young farmers, more educated, small family size, large farm size and having more income were more willing to adopt the improved technologies as compared to local variety adopters.
DEVELOPMENT OF SCALE ON ATTITUDE OF WOMAN FACULTIES TOWARDS PROFESSIONALISM
Authors:   Navsari Agricultural University, Maheswaran Meenu , Pandya R. D. ,   Navsari Agricultural University
Published: August 2022

Professionalism is pertinent in all service-providing professions. Considerable number of women are pursuing their professional careers in agriculture and allied sectors in teaching, research and extension fields. Women aspires for adequate attention, honour and recognition in their professional life. Behaviour of their working, acquisition of habits, interest are all affected by the nature of attitudes. Appropriate scale was not developed so far to measure the attitude of woman faculties towards professionalism. Hence, an attempt was made to develop a scale for this purpose. The scale was developed particularly for measuring the attitude of woman working in state agricultural universities of Gujarat towards professionalism. The technique chosen to develop the attitude scale was 'Scale Product Method' which combines the Thurston's scale (1928) and Likert's scale (1932). A schedule of statements was prepared and sent to 100 judges in order to found its appropriateness on eleven point continuum. Based on 'S' value and 'Q' value calculated for each item, 16 items were finally selected to constitute the attitude scale. The developed attitude scale was found highly reliable with a correlation coefficient of 0.98 and valid as per experts' judgments.
PARTICIPATION OF YOUNG GENERATION OF PRACTISING DAIRY FARMERS IN FAMILY DAIRY FARMING
Authors:   Anand Agricultural University, R. Sk. Mahammad Shafi , Chauhan N. B. ,   Anand Agricultural University, H. M. Vinaya Kumar ,   Anand Agricultural University
Published: August 2022

The practical exposure or participation offered to the young generation about various tasks related to the occupation is the perfect way to develop family occupational employability or workability. In the occupation like animal husbandry, the young generation must have to practice various tasks on the field on a regular basis if they really want to succeed as adopters of family animal husbandry occupation. The dairy farmers' sons as a future generation are also expected to have the practical exposure related to animal husbandry connected operations to be more successful dairy farmers of the next generation of the family. Considering this, the present study was conducted on a random sample of 200 sons of dairy farmers of Anand and Kheda districts of Gujarat to examine factors influencing the participation of the young generation of practising dairy farmers in family dairy farming. The study concludes that great majority (94.50 per cent) of the young generation of practising dairy farmers in the middle Gujarat had high to a very high level of participation in animal husbandry related operations. The study also reveals that the level of participation in animal husbandry related operations of the young generation of dairy farmers was positively and significantly correlated with their age, marital status, herd size, annual income, scientific orientation and attitude towards farming as a dependable occupation, while it was noticed negatively and significantly correlated with their fathers' education. It shows that the degree of participation of animal husbandry related operations amongst the young generation of dairy farmers was noticed more vigorous amongst those, who had relatively older age, married marital status, bigger herd size, higher annual family income, less educated fathers, high level of orientation towards scientific approaches of life and positive feelings towards farming as an occupation.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFILE OF THE GREEN GRAM GROWERS AND THEIR LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT RECOMMENDED GREEN GRAM PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Junagadh Agricultural University, Paradva Vaibhav B. , Patel Mukesh R. ,   Anand Agricultural University, Patel Pinakin C. ,   Anand Agricultural University
Published: August 2022

The present study was conducted on randomly selected 120 respondents from randomly selected 12 villages from purposively selected 3 talukas namely, Tarapur, Khambhat and Sojitra of Anand district of Gujarat state. The study discloses that out oftwelve independent variables, nine variables viz.age, education, farming experience, social participation, size of landholding, extension contact, mass media exposure, scientific orientation and risk orientation of the green gram growers were positively and significantly correlated with their level of knowledge of the farmers about recommended green gram production technology. Whereas, three variables viz. size of family, annual income and economic motivation had no relationship with the level of knowledgeof the farmersabout recommended green gram production technology.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS AND OVERALL TECHNOLOGICAL GAP OF THE TRIBAL FENNEL GROWERS
Authors:   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Chaudhari H. A. , Chaudhary P. B. ,   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Mistry J. J. ,   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University
Published: August 2022

India with varied climatic and soil is natural home of spices. Spices may be defined as one of the very strongly flavored or aromatic substances of vegetable origin obtained from tropical or other plants. Among all the minor spices grown, fennel (Foeniculum vulgare P. Miller) locally known as "Variyali" is one of the important spices crop. The share of Banaskantha district in spice production is 12.24 per cent and in fennel production is 8.38 per cent in Gujarat. Thus, Banaskantha district was selected purposively. Two tribal dominating talukas viz; Amirgadh and Danta were selected purposively. Ten villages were selected randomly from each taluka having area covered under fennel cultivation. Thus, total twenty villages were selected. From each selected village, six respondents were selected randomly making a sample of 120 respondents. Ex-post facto research design was followed for carrying out the study. The independent variables studied viz., education and economic motivation had negative and significant correlation with overall technological gap of tribal fennel growers, whereas, variable viz., age of the tribal fennel growers had positive and significant correlation with overall technological gap. The two variables viz., social participation and size of family had positive and non-significant correlation with overall technological gap of fennel growers. Two variables viz., size of land holding and extension participation had negative and non-significant relationship with the overall technological gap in fennel production technology. The variable exhibited negative and highly significant correlation with overall technological gap of fennel growers, were: annual income, source of information and scientific orientation.
TREND OF MARKET PRICE AND SEASONALITY OF SOYBEAN IN GUJARAT
Authors:   Anand Agricultural University, Devi Ganga , Parmar Priyanka ,   Anand Agricultural University
Published: August 2022

The study was conducted to see the trend and relationship of market price and arrivals of soybean in Gujarat state. Total eight regulated markets were selected purposively on the basis of maximum arrival of soybean in the market. The secondary data on monthly prices and arrivals were collected from the website of www.agmarknet.gov.in of selected regulated markets for last ten years (2010 to 2019). The negative relationship was observed between arrivals and prices of soybean irrespective of the selected markets as expected and the pattern of arrival indices were found to be highest from March to May, whereas the peak of price indices was observed from the month of June to December. This may be due to the storage of soybean by the producers or farmers sale the produce to the local traders and they stored in post harvest season and released in the markets before commencement of new season to fetch better price. Therefore, it was suggested that farmers can sale their produce when prices are on peak in the market to get higher prices for their prosperity.