bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technological qualities of udders of purebred and crossbred Сaucasian brown cows in the mountainous zone of Dagestan
Authors: Alilov Magomedali Mutinovich , Umahanov Magomed Akhmadulaevich , Gayirbegov Djunaidi Sharamazanovich
Published: December 2024

Udder shapes and properties, as well as indicators of milk productivity, have been studied in the first-calf cows of the Caucasian brown cows and their crossbreeds with the Swiss breed, bred in the highlands of the Republic of Dagestan. It has been established that crossbreeds have the best properties of the mammary gland. Thus, of the crossbred cows of the experimental group, 11 heads or 86.7% had tub-shaped and cup-shaped udders, 4 heads or 13.3% had a rounded shape. In Caucasian brown, this figure was 8 heads or 53.3% and 7 heads or 46.7%, respectively. A comparative analysis of the first-calf cows of the experimental groups showed that all animals had the desired shape of nipples for machine milking. 11 heads of crossbred cows (the experimental group) had a cylindrical udder shape, which is 33.3% more than that of the control purebred Caucasian brown counterparts. It was also found out that the first-born heifers of the experimental group had superiority over the purebred Caucasian brown of the control group in terms of the main udder measurements: in circumference - by 4.1cm or 4.5%), length - by 2.9cm or 11.4%, width - by 3.1 cm or 13.9% and depth - by 2, 3c or 11.1%. It was revealed that the crossbred animals of the experimental group had the best indicators for daily milk yield - by 0.63 kg or 9.1%, in terms of milk yield intensity - by 0.25 kg/min and in terms of udder index - 2.2%. During 305 days of lactation, 192.1 kg or 9% more milk was produced from the first heifers of the experimental group than from the peers of the control group. Their fat and milk protein yields were higher by 7.3 kg or 8.1% and 6 kg or 8.4%, respectively. The use of the genetic potential of the Schwyz breed to improve the Caucasian brown breed has significantly improved the
Effectiveness of the “Flavobetin” for the prevention of the labor and postpartum period pathologies in cattle
Authors: Kuzminova Elena Vasilievna , Koshaev Andrey Georgievich , Semenenko Marina Petrovna , Natalenko Valentin Aleksandrovich , Abramov Andrey Andreevich
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of the study of the effectiveness of the “Flavobetin” for the prevention of the labor and postpartum period pathologies in cattle under heat stress. Heat stress in cattle was determined based on calculated indicators of the temperature-humidity index, taking into account the average daily temperature and humidity of the environment. Clinical trials of “Flavobetin” were carried out in the hottest months of 2023 - July (with THI = 72.5) and August (with TVI = 74.5). For the experiment, 4 groups of Holstein heifers of 10 heads each were formed; the animals in the experimental groups were given “Flavobetin” daily orally at a dose of 50 grams per head: in the first group, 60 days before the expected calving; in the second - 45 days before the expected calving and in the third - 30 days before the expected calving. The fourth group was the control group and was on a standard late dry diet. As a result of the studies, it was determined that on the background of the heat stress, course use of the drug “Flavobetin” to heifers during the dry period leads to a decrease in the severity of endogenous intoxication in the animals’ body and a decrease in the labor and postpartum period pathologies.
GAMES IN THE CHINESE AUDIENCE AT A1-A2 LEVELS
Authors:   Yanbian University, Rudakova Maria M. , Rudakov Mikhail А. ,   Yanbian University
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to communicative games in RFL lessons in a Chinese audience. The games were tested as part of the course “Speech Practice” (“Conversation”) for 1st and 2nd year undergraduate students of the Russian Language Faculty of Yanbian University. This article proposes a classification of games for Chinese audiences according to the way they are played.
Jurimetria como metodologia de análise de dados aplicada à gestão do conhecimento no Judiciário brasileiro
Authors: Cortes Vanderléa Nóbrega Azevedo , Carvalho Telma de , Chagas Ana Paula Monteiro Almeida
Published: December 2024

Contextualizada nas interconexões entre a Ciência da Informação e o Direito e pelos complexos volumes de dados produzidos pelo Poder Judiciário Brasileiro, face as transformações promovidas pelas Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação e seus impactos na produção da informação jurídica, essa pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, de natureza básica com caráter qualitativo e descriti-vo, objetivou identificar como a jurimetria pode contribuir como metodologia de análise de dados para a Gestão do Conhecimento e o sucesso jurídico, explorando os principais diálogos na literatura científica voltados para os princípios da jurimetria, a gestão de dados em Direito e a Gestão do Co-nhecimento em unidades de informação jurídica. Identificou-se que a aplicação da metodologia da jurimetria contribui para a compreensão dos processos e dos fatos jurídicos e define padrões de comportamento moldados não somente em dados quantitativos, mas em uso da informação jurídica para a geração do conhecimento e inovação na gestão pública. Concluiu-se que a jurimetria contribui diretamente para análises descritivas e probabilísticas de resultados de decisões jurídicas aumentando a eficiência dos processos jurídicos e a criação de painel estratégico para gestão e tomada de decisão nas organizações.
A produção de conhecimentos dos docentes sobre gênero
Authors: Costa Thauany dos Santos , Silva Jonathas Luiz Carvalho
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a produção de conhecimento dos docentes do Departamento de Ciência da Informação da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) e dos cursos de Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal do Cariri (UFCA) sobre a temática de gênero. A pesquisa analisará o currículo Lattes dos docentes, buscando informações sobre suas produções bibliográficas relacionadas ao tema. Será realizada uma revisão sistematizada da produção docente em cada uma das instituições, seguida de uma análise comparativa. O estudo tem o propósito de contribuir para o avanço dos estudos de gênero no campo da Biblioteconomia, identificando lacunas e oportunidades para a inclusão dessa temática nos currículos e práticas educacionais, visando promover uma formação mais consciente, inclusiva e informada dos futuros profissionais da área. Conclui-se que a produção acadêmica sobre gênero na área, apesar da predominância de mulheres, ainda é limitada. Isso destaca a urgência de integrar essa temática de forma mais abrangente nos currículos e práticas educacionais.
Indexação automática de documentos utilizando termos extraídos de grifos
Authors: Leite Nathaly , Lopes Martins Dalton
Published: December 2024

O processo de indexação e recuperação de informações desempenha um papel crucial na organização eficiente de documentos e no acesso rápido a conteúdo relevante. A pesquisa aborda a automatização no processo de indexação de documentos, abordando também aspectos sobre extração de termos a partir de grifos. A metodologia de trabalho possui abordagem qualitativa, enquadrando-se no tipo de revisão de literatura caracterizada como narrativa, visto que foi realizada de forma indutiva, a partir da busca de levantamento bibliográfico com busca de termos relacionados às temáticas do trabalho em bases de indexação. Os resultados enfatizam a importância da pesquisa contínua e do desenvolvimento de algoritmos eficazes para a indexação automática de documentos com base em termos extraídos de grifos. Essa abordagem tem o potencial de aprimorar a eficiência da organização da informação e tornar o acesso a documentos mais preciso e ágil em diversas áreas, incluindo Biblioteconomia, Ciência da Informação e sistemas de gerenciamento de documentos.
Museologia Social
Authors: Matos Núbia Cristiane Silva , Silva Leyde Klebia Rodrigues da
Published: December 2024

Os museus históricos criados numa perspectiva colonial, têm sido convidados em face a uma demanda social latente, a repensarem suas funções sociais. Esta pesquisa apresenta como tema central o estudo do museu, museologia social e sociedade com o objetivo de conhecer quais ações o Museu Histórico e Artístico do Maranhão (MHAM) tem realizado para criar uma relação de pertencimento entre museu e a sociedade. O problema da pesquisa, está no seguinte questionamento: como o MHAM duração tem buscado trabalhar com questões culturais, identitárias, problemas sociais e as memórias coletivas? Criado numa perspectiva colonial, o MHAM possui um acervo, com objetos que ambientalizam uma casa de época do século XIX, onde é possível realizar reflexões, diálogos que possibilitem a construção de novos conhecimentos, a partir da relação entre o museu e a sociedade. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio da observação direta e da aplicação do questionário com perguntas abertas para as profissionais do MHAM. A técnica empregada para interpretação das respostas dos questionários, foi a Análise de conteúdo e as etapas como a pré análise, exploração do material e tratamento dos resultados obtidos e interpretação. Nas considerações finais, verificamos que o MHAM é um lugar de memória, com uma trajetória marcada por diversos desafios, desde a sua criação até os dias atuais e que ainda mantém seu discurso no campo da museologia tradicional.
Sum and Weighted Sum Formulas for Fibonacci and Lucas Quaternions
Authors: Karataş Adnan
Published: December 2024

Fibonacci and Lucas quaternions are deeply studied in the literature after its definition by Horadam in 1963. Binet formula, generation function, Cassini, Catalan, Honsberger, and other identities for these sequences studied in different quaternion algebra types like split quaternion algebra, dual quaternion algebra, etc. Additionally, some of the generalizations for Fibonacci and Lucas quaternions are studied like k-Fibonacci quaternions, k-Lucas quaternions, Horadam quaternions, and more. However, despite being researched intensively, the summation formulas or weighted summation formulas for these sequences are not examined thoroughly. In this study, after briefly summarizing the literature, we focused on the summation and the weighted summation formulas for the Fibonacci and the Lucas quaternions. In addition, we provided generalized weighted summation formulas for the Fibonacci and Lucas quaternions. Moreover, we calculated generalized weighted summation formulas for the double coefficient Fibonacci and double coefficient Lucas quaternions which have two Fibonacci and Lucas coefficient in every unit of the quaternion, respectively.
Vault 384 with niches from the necropolis on the south-eastern slope of the Eski-Kerman plateau
Authors: Hayredinova El'zara
Published: December 2024

In 2015, on the lower terrace of the southern slope of the Eski-Kermen plateau, in the early part of the necropolis, vault 384 was opened with a chamber in the walls of which niches were cut out for children’s burials. The vault was used in the last decades of the 6th – first half of the 7th century. Four people were buried in it – two adults and two children, most likely representatives of the same family. On the walls and roof of the chamber there are numerous traces of a tool, possibly a pick, with which the gravediggers carved out a crypt in the thick marl. Traces of markings applied to the wall to mark the centre of the crypt have also been preserved. Niches for the burial of children, carved into the walls of the chamber, were recorded for the first time in a burial structure that belonged to representatives of the Gothic-Alan population of the South-Western Crimea in the early Middle Ages.
Defensive Structures atop of the Plateau of Eski-Kermen in the Context of Fortification Building on the Early Byzantine Frontier: Presentation of the Question
Authors: Denisenko N.
Published: December 2024

The construction of fortifications atop of the plateau of Eski-Kermen in the south-western Crimea was a part of the policy of the Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty aimed at the strengthening of the borders of the state in difficult contact zones. Today this conclusion is generally accepted and confirmed by archaeological discoveries. However, the unique features in the layout of the fortress ensemble built into the complex landscape of the plateau allowed the researchers to put forward other hypotheses concerning the history of its origin. Among the problems of such hypotheses was that they observed the urban fortifications of Eski-Kermen outside the historical and archaeological context. Nevertheless, today their connection with similar complexes of the early Byzantine frontier has been considered only superficially. The solution of this problem is a necessary step for the researches of the mediaeval town located on the plateau of Eski-Kermen.
Epigraphic Inscriptions on Ceramic Ware Excavated at the Golden Horde Settlement of Solkhat
Authors: Seydaliev E. , Seidalieva Dzhemile , Useinov M.
Published: December 2024

Archaeological researches at ​​the Golden-Horde settlement of Solkhat and its immediate environs suppled ceramic ware showing epigraphic inscriptions in Arabic script or designs imitating them, originating from the layers from the late-thirteenth to the early-fifteenth centuries. These inscriptions contain a significant layer of information concerning the worldview, the level of cultural development and cross-cultural interactions, literacy and many other aspects of the life of the population of the Ulus of Jochi and neighboring countries and regions. The artistic design of the Golden Horde ceramic ware, along with geometric and plant patterns, similar to Islamic art in general, often use inscriptions in Arabic script in the styles of “naskh,” “kufi,” and “thuluth.” The history of the research of epigraphic inscriptions in Arabic script on ceramic ware is not very extensive. All the materials presented in this publication were discovered by archaeological researches in the capital of the Golden-Horde Crimea, the city of Solkhat (modern Staryi Krym). Among the finds there are fragments of open-type vessels with underglaze painting with white engobe (such as “Slip-painted Ware”), including inscriptions applied using this technique, individual Arabic letters or ornamental patterns imitating Arabic letters; stamped vessels showing relief embossed patterns in the form of Arabic inscriptions, designs or letters stylized as inscriptions, the stamps showing the potter’s name, also applied with a relief stamp; fragments of open-type vessels with an ornament stylized as Arabic inscriptions and made with the “sgraffito” technique; potteries featuring the inscriptions incised on raw or baked clay. The text of the inscriptions contains Koranic and good-wishing inscriptions, potters’ names, some drawings feature pseudo-epigraphic patterns, as the local potters probably transferred them from other vessels as such, but not giving semantic meaning. Among the ceramic ware, there are both locally produced and imported artefacts. The introduction of the Solkhat finds into scholarly circulation enlarges our notion of the level of literacy, culture, socio-economic ties and worldview of both the local population and the inhabitants of the Ulus of Jochi in general.
Bazuband Vambrace Excavated at the Citadel of Mangup
Authors: Dushenko Anton
Published: December 2024

This research addresses the double-leaf vambrace, a unique find for the Crimea. This artefact was discovered within the cultural layer dating from the late-fourteenth and the first quarter of the fifteenth centuries and deposited on the street, located to the west of the octagonal church, in the citadel of Mangup. The mapping of the finds of double-leaf vambraces in Eastern Europe allowed the one to identify three groups of parallels to the artefact in question: the vambraces from Rus’ian settlement assemblages from the mid-thirteenth and fourteenth century; the vambraces from the thirteenth- and fourteenth-century barrows in the Northern Black Sea Area; and the vambraces from the fourteenth- and fifteenth-century burial complexes in the North Caucasus. The analysis of the construction of the vambrace from the citadel of Mangup allows the one to attribute this artefact to the bazuband type, which appeared in Eastern Europe in the end of the first half of the thirteenth century, and distributed in the countries controlled by the Golden Horde or being in close contact with the Genghisid polities throughout the fourteenth century. The vambrace in question appeared in the cultural layer of Mangup possibly in relation to the military disaster of the late-fourteenth century, which was described by hieromonk Matthew.
Results of X-ray Fluorescence Analysis of the Alloy Composition of Metal Ornaments from the Cemetery of Batyrskii 1: A Brief Communication
Authors: Rukavishnikova I. , Antipenko Anna , Fridrihson Sergey
Published: December 2024

The X-ray fluorescence spectrometer allowed the ones to study the ornaments from the cemetery of Batyrskii 1 (in the area of Novorossiysk): one bronze and seven silver spiral temple pendants, two lunular pendants, and one neck-ring. The purpose of this article is to introduce these results into the scholarship and to replenish the database on metals and alloys of the ancient Bosporos. The set of ornaments from the cemetery of Batyrskii 1 demonstrates a fairly high status of the buried persons, who were accompanied to the afterlife by popular ornaments made of precious high-grade silver. Only one pendant is made of metal imitating silver.
“Cave towns” in the Crimea and the legends of the Deluge
Authors: Khrapunov Nikita
Published: December 2024

This article analyses the legends of the “traces of the Deluge” in the Crimea, as described in the works of the “Western” and “Eastern” travellers and writers in the Modern period. These legends stated that the ancient inhabitants of the peninsula witnessed that the sea flooded most of the Crimea, so only the mountain tops rose above the waves. There the people built their dwellings, which remains survived as the “cave towns,” the sites, according to our present knowledge, dating back from the Byzantine period. The legends under study reflected the influence of the factors of multicultural origin: the accounts of classical writers, the Crimean Tatar tradition, the attempts of the scholars of the Enlightenment to explain the presence of fossils in highland layers, as well as the fantasies of travellers who tried to impress their readers by the exoticism of distant lands. In the absence of modern ideas concerning the history of the Earth, mountain formation, and geology, travellers’ fantasy, logic and so-called common sense became almost the only methods of studying the past. It is not surprising therefore that pseudo-historical reconstructions appeared in the years when there was no reliable information about the Byzantine-period sites, and the methods of archaeological research were taking their first steps. However, the value of the accounts under present study lies elsewhere: they allow the one to understand the peculiarities of the mentality of the period, as well as to reconstruct the complex, comprehensive process of intercultural communications.
Mediaeval Gift: A Book of Curative Plants Owned by K. F. Bogaevskii
Authors: Lomakina Mariia , Aibabina Elena
Published: December 2024

This article presents a volume found in K. F. Bogaevskii’s personal library, an antique edition of 1626, the Herbal Book by the Italian physician and scientist Pietro Andrea Mattioli. This book, printed in Frankfurt am Main, is the fourth German edition with amendments by the physician Joachim Camerarius to discuss the medicinal plants of the Alpine region and the ways of their use for medicinal purposes. The study and translation of the handwritten inscriptions has revealed that two of them (including the presentation inscription to K. F. Bogaevskii of 1913) were made by P. Iu. Durante, the mother of the artist’s wife Zh. G. Bogaevskaia. The authors of other inscriptions remain obscure. The graphic design of the book, such as the title page, illustrations in the text, the ornamental vignette, and the final decoration, has been analysed. The illustrations were possibly made by Jost Amman, a Swiss painter and graphic artist from the mid- to late-sixteenth century. The composition of the title page frame has been determined, as it is based on the cartouches with scenes and symmetrically located allegoric and mythological figures, as well as the artefacts and ornamental elements. The graphic design of the title page and final decoration is related to the contents of the Herbal Book emphasising its practical value. P. A. Mattioli’s Herbal Book, being a profound catalogue of plants, supplied with the index to allow the reader quickly finding the necessary sections in a voluminous folio, and decorated with engravings including numerous masterfully made illustrations, certainly was a rare edition in K. F. Bogaevskii’s private library. The painter was possibly interested in this book primarily as an example of Renaissance publishing, showing complicated contents and figurative structure of its artistic design, and the high level of graphics.
TRANSFORMING TRADITIONAL CLASSROOMS: HARNESSING TECHNOLOGY FOR INCLUSIVE AND ACCESSIBLE EDUCATION
Authors: Hasan Ansarul , Kumar Anil , Trique Mohammed
Published: December 2024

The classrooms are being transformed with the advent of technology by revolutionizing traditional classroom settings resulting into the creation of valuable opportunities for inclusive and accessible education to all. This paper is an attempt for the exploration of potential role of Educational Technology (EdTech) in the transformation of traditional classrooms into those capable of bridging the learning gaps and promoting such learning environments promoting academic equity. There are so many digital tools, adaptive learning platforms, assistive technologies and AI-based applications that can be integrated for the transformation of traditional classrooms into one, who are in the process of evolution for catering the diverse needs of learners of different nature and background. There are some specific kind of learners also, who are suffering from disabilities and belongs to marginalized communities of the society. For the needs of such learners, this kind of transformation not only enhances the quality of education best suited to them but also capable of fostering an inclusive culture and feeling of global citizenship among them. The present paper is an attempt of judging the suitability of various technological interventions that can be applied for the enhancement of students’ educational engagement, academic achievement and personalized learning. Furthermore the paper addresses the challenges which are usually faced by various stakeholders in implementing the EdTech in educational Institutions of different backgrounds. The findings from the paper highlights that an inclusive and accessible educational environment can be created through the suitable use of technology leading to the adoption of a holistic approach in education.
EVOLUTION OF MONETARY POLICY FRAMEWORK IN INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Kumar Praveen , Ranawat Mahendra
Published: December 2024

The monetary policy framework plays a major role in shaping the economic sphere of a country. The economic journey of India is self-evident due to the dynamic nature of monetary policy formulation and its implementation in response to the evolving economic conditions, internal and external to India. This paper gives a very comprehensive examination of the monetary policy framework evolution of India since the establishment of the RBI (Reserve Bank of India). Furthermore, the paper explores the pre-reform and post-reform characteristics of the monetary policy framework through pre-independence (1935 to 1947), after-independence & pre-reform periods (1947 to 1990) and post-reform period (1991 onwards). The paper also examines the various monetary policy frameworks including planned economic development, multiple indicator approach, flexible inflation targeting, and monetary targeting. In conclusion, the paper highlights the challenges that have been faced by the Indian economy and suggests enhancing the monetary policy's effectiveness and credibility in the era of dynamic domestic and global realities.
A SURVEY OF LITERATURE: MONETARY POLICY TRANSMISSION MECHANISM IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Praveen , Ranawat Mahendra
Published: December 2024

The literature review is significant in understanding the past evolution and the current state of knowledge regarding the given discipline or subject. However, every research article published by anyone contains certain part of literature review concerned with their respective area of study. The main aim the study is to provide the comprehensive review of literature regarding monetary policy transmission mechanism in India. For this purpose, the paper will be reviewed on the basis of four parameters i.e., variables used, theoretical models used for estimation, methodology and tools used and findings of the study.
Explorations of Morphotactic and Morphosemantic Transparency in Croatian – the Case of
Suffixation
Authors: Raffaelli Ida , Filko Matea , Katunar Daniela
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we present the first study on morphotactic and morphosemantic transparency in Croatian. The study was conducted via the Survey Monkey platform and consisted of a series of tasks in which participants were required to identify morphemes or segment words with differing levels of morphotactic (MT) and morphosemantic (MS) transparency, and to provide judgments on the relatedness of words based on morphological or semantic criteria. All the motivated words from the study were produced by suffixation and belong to the general lexicon of Croatian. 101 adult native speakers of Croatian participated in the study. The study was designed to investigate the following research questions: RQ1: are suffixes and base words more accurately identified in MT transparent words, RQ2: what role morphological relations play in assessing paradigmatic relatedness between words, and RQ3: are speakers able to distinguish between derived and non-derived words. Results of the study show that both MT and MS transparency are relevant notions that need to be taken into account for a comprehensive investigation of morphological processing of Croatian derivatives.
Evaluation of AI-based Grammar Correction for Portuguese
Authors: Juričić Vedran , Sarić Daliborka
Published: December 2024

Correction of grammatical errors is today integrated into the most widely used text processing tools and is accessible online. However, these tools are primarily half-automatic, merely suggesting possible corrections and variations, and require interaction with a user, which can be a tedious task when used on lengthy texts. Recent advancements in the field of artificial intelligence and natural language processing offer a more efficient strategy. This paper analyzes a possibility of using ChatGPT for correcting grammar in Portuguese texts written by native speakers of Croatian. The texts were corrected by a native speaker of European Portuguese and by ChatGPT. The authors analyzed error detection and correction at various linguistic levels and accompanied it with examples. Due to class imbalance, the system’s performance was evaluated using the F-measure. The calculation of false positives and true negatives was adjusted because of special cases of improper correction. Taking that into consideration, the F0.5 score was 0.805. Nevertheless, it should be noted that the results would likely vary if the input corpus had different structure and proficiency level.
Negativni intenzifikatori i njihovi pozitivni kolokati u hrvatskome jeziku
Authors: Škifić Sanja , Pavić Pintarić Anita
Published: December 2024

Ovaj se rad bavi istraživanjem odabranih negativnih intenzifikatora (brutalno, jezivo, ludo, očajno, odurno, odvratno, prokleto, strahovito, strašno, stravično, užasno) i njihovih pozitivnih kolokata u hrvatskome jeziku. Ciljevi rada odnose se na opis semantičkih polja kojima pripadaju kolokati obrađenih negativnih intenzifikatora, uporabe takvih kolokacija među hrvatskom mladeži te vrste konceptualnih metafora koje se mogu identificirati utvrđivanjem izvornih i ciljnih domena u sklopu metaforičkih kolokacija koje sadrže negativni intenzifikator i pozitivni kolokat. U svrhu ostvarenja navedenih ciljeva pretražen je korpus hrvatskoga jezika putem alata Sketch Engine te je priređen i proveden test dopunjavanja među 170 studenata Sveučilišta u Zadru tijekom travnja 2024. godine. Analiza korpusa hrvatskoga jezika pokazuje da se među 11 obrađenih negativnih intenzifikatora po frekvenciji ističu ludo, strahovito, užasno i prokleto s najvećim brojem različitih pozitivnih kolokata. Semantičko polje emocija pokazalo se dominantnim po broju pozitivnih kolokata, a slijede polja vezana za kvalitete, fizički izgled, kognitivne i karakterne osobine. Kada je riječ o uporabi obrađenih kolokacija među hrvatskom mladeži, utvrđena je veća frekvencija uporabe neutralnih intenzifikatora u odnosu na negativne, a zabilježen je i utjecaj engleskoga jezika kod izraza koje su ispitanici sami ponudili. Vezano za konceptualne metafore identificirane u sklopu obrađenih kolokacija, izraziti stupanj pozitivnih emocija, fizičke privlačnosti te određenih karakternih i kognitivnih osobina povezuje se (ovisno o semantičkome polju i kolokatu) s pojmovima strave, užasa, ludila, očaja, prokletstva, brutalnosti i odvratnosti.
Analisis Kerjasama Program Studi BKPI untuk Mewujudkan Proyek Independen Mahasiswa pada Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Fadila Fadila , Febriansyah Febriansyah , Yanuarti Eka , Hariansyah M. , Fatimah Siti
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the form of collaboration between the Counseling Guidance and Psychology Study Program (BKPI) to realize independent student projects, as well as describing partner institutions' perceptions of the opportunities and challenges of the BKPI Study Program in this context. Using mixed research methods, a qualitative approach is used to understand the form of collaboration and perceptions of institutions, while a quantitative approach is used to analyze the level of BKPI collaboration in student independent projects. Questionnaire results from schools show a high level of agreement with various forms of collaboration, such as field practice (77% strongly agree), research (70% strongly agree), and field studies (71% strongly agree). The institution's perception shows that the BKPI Study Program has significant opportunities to create jobs and transfer new knowledge to students, but also faces challenges such as the diverse cultural backgrounds of clients and a lack of understanding of educational science. In the context of independent projects, the BKPI Study Program is recognized as having great potential to make a positive contribution, especially in career opportunities and the implementation of theoretical knowledge in the world of work. However, challenges such as the diverse cultural backgrounds of clients and the complexity of the problems faced represent areas that need to be considered in developing student independent projects in the BKPI field.
Pengembangan Panduan Layanan Informasi Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual: Sebuah Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning
Authors: Sulistyawati Nurwinda , Alfath Annajmi
Published: December 2024

Sexual harassment is increasingly rampant in people's lives, this can become a big problem both personally and socially for students, if there is a lack of understanding and knowledge about positive attitudes towards sexuality. One of the efforts to provide understanding, knowledge and prevention that can be carried out by BK Teachers is through providing information services. In order to be more focused on the sources of information obtained, a learning media product was created in the form of a guide to providing information services as a form of preventing sexual harassment. This research was conducted with the aim of developing a sexual harassment prevention information service guide (using a Contextual Teaching and Learning approach). Using the ADDIE model development research method (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation), with small group research subjects consisting of 3 experts and 3 guidance and counseling teachers. The results of the research show that the sexual harassment prevention information service guide (using the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach) is valid and can be used by guidance and counseling teachers to improve the prevention of sexual harassment.
Nilai-Nilai Konseling Islam pada Syair Tari Saman di Kalangan Masyarakat Gayo
Authors: Lingga Musdiansyah , Diana Raden Rachmy
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the Islamic counseling values contained in the Saman dance poetry and how these values are applied and lived by the Gayo community. The Saman dance, a cultural heritage of the Gayo community, is not only an artistic expression, but also reflects the Islamic counseling values that this community firmly holds. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and text analysis of Saman dance poetry. The results of the research show that the Saman dance poetry consistently depicts Islamic values such as piety, morals and social values. The Gayo community applies these values as a guide for Islamic counseling in everyday life, strengthening social and spiritual ties within the community. By highlighting the relationship between traditional art and Islamic values, this research provides further insight into how art and culture can be an effective means of conveying Islamic counseling messages and strengthening moral values in local communities. The implications of these findings can help in the development of Islamic counseling programs that are integrated with cultural heritage in various communities.
Efektifitas Konseling Kelompok dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Menghadapi Ujian pada Siswa
Authors: Harahap Jumli Sabrial , Silvianetri Silvianetri
Published: December 2024

This research aims to collect previous research which focuses on group counseling and student anxiety in facing exams. Student anxiety when facing exams is a complex problem. Apart from the problem of student anxiety at school, other problems can also concern the environment around students. Regarding this problem, it is necessary to implement group counseling by guidance and counseling teachers to avoid cases of student anxiety when facing exams. Generally, student anxiety in facing exams occurs due to two factors, namely internal and external factors. Where internal factors come from the student, while external factors come from outside the student, such as the family environment, society and the student's relationships. This research aims to review several research articles examining the effectiveness of group counseling to reduce student anxiety when taking exams. The method used in this research is a literature review indexed by Sinta. Which aims to collect, analyze and seek general views about the effectiveness of group counseling in reducing students' anxiety when facing exams at school. The research results showed that the seven articles analyzed with a focus on discussing group counseling gave positive results and revealed that group counseling using various approaches was effective in reducing students' anxiety when facing exams. It is hoped that the results of this research can be utilized by guidance and counseling teachers and future researchers.
Self-Efficacy and Moral Education in Enhancing the Moral Development and Social Intelligence of Muslim Adolescents
Authors: Warsah Idi , Morganna Ruly , Warsah Berliani Aslam Alkiromah , Warsah Bizikrika Hably Hudaya
Published: December 2024

This study explored the implementation of moral education in enhancing self-efficacy, moral development, and social intelligence among Muslim adolescents, along with its theoretical implications. Using a comprehensive literature review method, data sources included journals, books, and academic publications related to moral education and youth development. Data were collected through the identification, selection, and critical analysis of relevant literature. The findings indicate that moral education, emphasizing values such as honesty, justice, and responsibility, significantly enhances students' self-efficacy. Structured programs involving personal reflection, group discussions, and community service projects help students develop self-confidence, moral awareness, and ethical decision-making skills. A supportive environment and positive reinforcement also play crucial roles in promoting positive social interactions and social skills like empathy and cooperation. These findings support theories of moral development and Bandura's self-efficacy theory, highlighting the importance of direct experience, positive reinforcement, and social interaction in the development of social and moral skills. Structured moral education provides a strong foundation for students' personal and social development, preparing them to become ethical, confident, and adaptable individuals in society.
Palatabilitas Makanan Fungsional yang Mengandung Ekstrak Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) pada Kucing Domestik Bulu Pendek (Felis catus)
Authors: Kusumawati Nina , Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo , Esfandiari Anita , Purwono Rini Madyastuti
Published: December 2024

Ekstrak tanaman adalah salah satu bahan baku fungsional yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan dan kekebalan tubuh. Jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dikenal memiliki khasiat imunomodulator. Rasanya yang pahit dan aroma yang khas dapat mempengaruhi tingkat palatabilitas suatu produk jadi. Palatabilitas sangat penting dalam bidang pengembangan produk pada industri makanan hewan kesayangan. Palatabilitas menunjukkan tingkat kesukaan dan penerimaan suatu individu terhadap sebuah produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat palatabilitas makanan fungsional yang mengandung ekstrak jintan hitam pada kucing domestik bulu pendek (Felis catus). Metode two bowl test dengan modifikasi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan kucing domestik bulu pendek, 7 ekor betina steril, 2 ekor jantan steril, umur 1-6 tahun, belum divaksinasi, dan sehat secara klinis. Tiga buah mangkok berisi makanan fungsional yang mengandung ekstrak jintan hitam konsentrasi 89,1 mg, 222,75 mg, dan 445,5 mg ditawarkan secara bersamaan kepada kucing. Evaluasi dilakukan pada pilihan pertama yang dikonsumsi, durasi waktu konsumsi makanan, dan jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi. Perbedaan yang nyata (p<0,05) ditemukan pada pilihan pertama yang dikonsumsi. Durasi waktu konsumsi dan jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata. Berdasarkan keseluruhan pengamatan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makanan yang mengandung 222,75 mg ekstrak jintan hitam memberikan palatabilitas terbaik. Hasil penelitian ini akan dijadikan dasar penelitian selanjutnya.
Kata kunci: jintan hitam, kucing, makanan, palatabilitas
Impact of sex and age on gastrointestinal nematode infections in sheep: Insights from Sugih Mukti Sheep Farm
Authors: Yong Ethan Low Chiew , Ridwan Yusuf , Satrija Fadjar
Published: December 2024

Gastrointestinal nematodes are pervasive parasites encountered globally, including across all regions of Indonesia, where they significantly impair sheep production by causing weight loss, reducing reproductive performance, and increasing mortality rate. This study assessed the prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal nematode infections in sheep from the Sugih Mukti Sheep Farm Group in Neglasari Village, Dramaga Sub-District, Bogor Regency, West Java Indonesia. We collected faecal samples from 43 sheep within this group and analysed them for gastrointestinal parasites using the flotation and modified McMaster methods. Our findings revealed the exclusive presence of strongyle eggs, indicative of the order Strongylida, in the faecal samples. The overall prevalence of strongyle infection at the Sugih Mukti farm was 60.5%, with infection rates varying significantly between sexes and age groups: 12.5% in males (n=8), 71.4% in females (n=35), 31.8% in young sheep (n=22), and 90.4% in adult females (n=21). These differences were statistically significant (P≤0.05). However, the average intensity of strongyle infections was categorised as light, with no significant variation observed with sex or age (P≥0.05).
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Tanaman Hortikultura di Food Estate Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Tampubolon Jamson H , Delvian Delvian , Rauf Abdul
Published: December 2024

Food functions as a pillar of national development and plays a role in maintaining a country’s economic, social and political stability of a country, all of which must be fulfilled by the state. Many countries are facing global food problems, leading to significant increases in commodity prices. The Indonesian government launched a National food storage developments strategy to overcome the food crisis. The "Food estate" program aims to ensure that high-quality food is available, accessible and consumed by the public, and to increase domestic production. In North Sumatra, efforts to increase food security through the food estate program are considered the right solution. 215 hectares of land was converted into a horticultural area in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Horticultural crops developed in the Humbang Hasundutan Regency food estate include potatoes, shallots, garlic and tomatoes. This research aim is to analyze the income from farming horticultural crops in the Humbang Hasundutan food estate. This research data analysis uses farming income analysis. The analysis results show that the largest total income (income) from farming is the potato plant, amounting to Rp. 371.184.000,00. The conclusion of this research is that of the 4 commodities, only 1 commodity made a profit, while the income of the other three commodities received a minus income value.
Determinants of Food Waste Behavior in Muslim Household Food Consumption in Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Deni , Rodoni Ahmad , Amalia Euis
Published: December 2024

Islam forbids wasteful behavior in all activities, yet Indonesia, with the world's largest Muslim population, is the second largest contributor to food loss and waste, with household consumption being the largest contributor. This study examines the factors influencing tabzir (food waste) behavior in Indonesian Muslim households and their relationship with religiosity in reducing tabzir behavior. The method used was a survey of 529 Muslim household respondents, and data analysis was performed using the structural equation modeling–partial least squares (SEM-PLS) approach. The results showed that routine shopping and eating habits had a positive impact on food waste; the worse the shopping behavior and eating habits, the more food wasted. On the other hand, awareness, religiosity, religious norms, and knowledge negatively influence food waste. Thus, the better the level of awareness, knowledge, religiosity, and religious norms, the less food is wasted. While awareness, knowledge, religiosity, and religious norms can help lessen food waste, they are insufficient without regulations on unethical consumption.
Digital Transparency and Consumer Awareness: Digital Platforms for Educating Consumers about Product Origins and Sustainability
Authors: Tolegenov Bakyt , Rafif Kevin , Rafi Muhammad , Herawati Rafidah , Abdullah Asaduddin , Sari Linda Karlina
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the role of digital transparency in enhancing consumer awareness of product origins and sustainability. As consumers increasingly seek to make informed, ethically aligned purchasing decisions, digital platforms - such as blockchain-enabled systems, mobile apps, and e-commerce sites - offer a medium for brands to communicate supply chain transparency. Through a comprehensive literature review, this article examines how transparency practices impact consumer trust, decision-making, and the adoption of sustainable products. Findings reveal that while digital platforms can significantly influence ethical consumption, their effectiveness depends on the clarity, accessibility, and perceived credibility of information presented. Key challenges, including greenwashing and information overload, can hinder transparency efforts, thereby reducing consumer trust. Additionally, stakeholder theory and the theory of planned behaviour provide insights into the ethical responsibilities of brands and the cognitive factors shaping consumer choices. Practical recommendations are offered, including the need for simplified, interactive transparency tools and collaboration with third-party certifiers to enhance authenticity. The study highlights the importance of evolving digital transparency practices to meet the ethical demands of modern consumers and suggests ways for future research to explore the impact of transparency across diverse consumer segments and regions.
Neutropenia congénita y enfermedad de injerto contra huésped aguda postrasplante en un lactante. Reporte de caso
Authors: Huchim-Peña Cristian Jesús , Catana-Gallegos Emiliano , Pacheco-Sierra Jes´ús Esteban Ambrosio , Nayibe Getsemaní Martín-Burgos.
Published: December 2024

Background: Congenital neutropenia is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by quantitative anomalies in neutrophil counts. It is classified as mild, moderate, or severe. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation stands as a potential therapeutic intervention; nevertheless, graft-versus-host disease emerges as a main complication.
Case report: We report the case of a 2-year-old female patient, with a history of congenital neutropenia. She had scalp abscesses and preseptal cellulitis, which were satisfactorily treated. After a multidisciplinary approach, a protocol was initiated to receive an allogenic hematopoietic progenitor cell transplant; graft versus host disease was subsequently diagnosed, ultimately resulting in death of the patient.
Conclusion: Graft-versus-host disease remains a significant complication in patients who undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplants. Its recognition, management, and treatment are clinically relevant aspects given the substantial degree of associated morbidity and mortality.
Keywords: Congenital neutropenia; Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Graft-versus-host-disease.