bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of IoT-based Greenhouse Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System
Authors: HARTAWAN LIMAN , RAKHMAT GALIH ASHARI , NUGRAHA NOVIYANTI , ANGGRAENI NUHA DESI , MAULANA KEINDRA BAGAS , RIDJALI M. RANGGA , IQBAL M. , MAHARDHIKA M. KEVIN , ALAM BRAMANTIO SYAHRUL , FANI JUNIOR AL , AMARULLAH LUTHFY FAHLEVI , ALFADHLIH M. ILYAS , SBASTIO M. RAVLI , PURBA ADRICO ALEXANDER
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem pemantauan temperatur dan kelembaban udara di Smart Greenhouse Lembang Agri. Sistem ini terdiri dari beberapa perangkat yang saling terhubung untuk mengukur temperatur dan kelembapan secara nirkabel. Data pengukuran dikumpulkan lalu dikirim ke internet. Setiap perangkat memiliki sumber daya mandiri yang berasal dari baterai dan dapat dihubungkan ke sistem panel surya. Penelitian ini menggunakan mikrokontroller WEMOS D1 Mini dan memanfaatkan protokol ESP-NOW untuk transmisi data nirkabel. Sensor yang digunakan adalah DHT21 dengan performa lebih unggul dibandingkan sensor DHT11 atau DHT22. Tampilan website menggunakan PHP untuk menerima, memvalidasi, dan menyimpan data di Firebase Real-time Database. Website dilengkapi fitur agar pengguna dapat mengakses data real-time dan historis untuk setiap perangkat.Kata kunci: smart farming, ESP-NOW, ESP8266, gateway, panel surya, portabel ABSTRACTThis study aimed to develop a monitoring system for air temperature and humidity in the Lembang Agri Smart Greenhouse. This system consists of multiple interconnected devices that can wirelessly measure temperature and humidity. Measurement data is collected and then sent to the internet. Each device has an independent power source derived from the battery and can connect to a photovoltaic system. This study uses the WEMOS D1 Mini microcontroller and enabling wireless data transmission through the ESP-NOW protocol. The sensor employed in this study is the DHT21, known for its superior performance compared to the DHT11 or DHT22 sensors. The website dashboard utilises PHP to receive, validate, and store the data in the Firebase Real-time Database. The Website features allow users to access real-time and historical data for each device.Keywords: smart farming, ESP-NOW, ESP8266, gateway, Photo Voltaic, portable
Этиология и лечение гипербиллирубинемии у недоношенных новорожденных 34-37 недельного возраста
Authors: G.J. Aliyeva  , R.M. Mammedova  , N.Z. Samedova
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрено состояние недоношенных новорожденных, родившихся на 34-37 неделе жизни от матерей с отягощенным акушерским анамнезом. У новорожденных в первые дни жизни выявлена ​​гипербилирубинемия. Проводились следующие исследования: общеклиническое обследование, биохимические исследования и дифференциальный анализ обследованных новорожденных.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПОНЯТТЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО ВИГОРАННЯ У НАУКОВІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ
Authors: Галан Ліна , Журавльова Олена , Кульчицька Анна
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The article reveals the concept of professional burnout in the scientific literature.
Methods. To achieve the goal, the following methods of scientific and theoretical study of the problem were used in the study: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, abstraction, systematization of scientific research on the issues of professional burnout.
Results. According to the results, it was found that Professional activity occupies one of the key positions in human life, as it becomes not only a means of meeting material needs, but also an important factor for self-realization and self-expression of the individual. In the modern world, with its high dynamism and rapid changes in the socio-economic environment, employees are faced with growing competition in the labor market, continuous changes in the organizational environment and a large amount of work.
The outlined trends create conditions for the emergence of professional burnout syndrome, which generates destructive consequences for both the individual and the organization as a whole, determining a decrease in labor productivity, loss of qualified personnel and deterioration of the working climate.
Emotional exhaustion is the first reaction to excessive workload and professional stress, which manifests itself in a feeling of constant general fatigue, lack of energy, and a decrease in the level of enthusiasm. Loss of interest in professional tasks is accompanied by the emergence of beliefs about the lack of meaning in their implementation. Negative emotional states such as depression, irritability, depression, impulsivity are often combined with somatic manifestations, for example, sleep disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, headaches, etc.
Conclusions. Burnout syndrome is a profound transformation of the personality, which is a consequence of experiencing chronic stress in the process of work and has a destructive effect on the emotional state of the employee, his relationships with the social environment and self-perception in the professional sphere. Burnout has negative consequences for both the individual employee and the organization. A person experiences the negative consequences of this condition in the form of deterioration of physical and mental health. Such disintegration of the personality “distorts” his further life and career prospects. In turn, employees with burnout syndrome do not properly perform their job duties, often make mistakes and make minimal efforts to achieve organizational goals, which leads to a number of negative consequences for the functioning of the institution in which such a specialist works.
ОПИТУВАЛЬНИК «ГРАМОТНОСТІ ЩОДО ПСИХІЧНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я»: ОПИС, АДАПТАЦІЯ, ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ
Authors: Коструба Наталія
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The article presents the results of the Ukrainian version of the Mental Health Literacy questionnaire adaptation.
Methods. To test the methodology, statistical research methods were used, namely: Shapiro-Wilk test, factor analysis, Pearson correlation, and Ferguson delta index.
Results. Mental health literacy is recognized as a prerequisite for early recognition and intervention in mental disorders. The Mental Health Literacy Questionnaire (MHLq) was developed by a group of Portuguese scientists L. Campos, P. Dias, F. Palha, A. Duarte, E. Veiga to comprehensively assess awareness in the field of mental health, rather than its individual aspects. The methodology aims to study the following aspects of mental health: knowledge of mental health problems, misconceptions/stereotypes, help-seeking and first aid skills, self-help strategies, and overall mental health awareness. The adaptation of the questionnaire was carried out in accordance with standard algorithms for adapting foreign-language psychodiagnostic tools: the English version was translated into Ukrainian, and test-retest reliability, parallel form reliability and internal consistency were checked.
Conclusions. Testing the Mental Health Literacy questionnaire and verifying its psychometric characteristics makes it possible to state that the developed questionnaire can be used to assess this construct, and this thesis is confirmed by the obtained statistical data.
Prácticas empresariales
Authors: Flores-Ramírez Carlos Eliezer , Sánchez-Limón Mónica Lorena
Published: December 2024

La práctica empresarial es una actividad académica que consiste en la aplicación de los conocimientos teórico-prácticos adquiridos y que brinda la oportunidad de ponerse en contacto con el entorno laboral. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer la experiencia en la realización de una práctica empresarial a nivel Maestría, con el fin de resaltar su importancia en este nivel educativo. Para esto, se describe la participación del primer grupo de estudiantes en la modalidad de prácticas del programa de Maestría en Dirección Empresarial en una compañía de alto renombre en la comunidad. Se reportan los resultados de la experiencia y la retroalimentación de la empresa acerca del desenvolvimiento de los involucrados.
El matrimonio entre personas con Síndrome de Down: ¿un derecho violado?
Authors: Yado Avalos Karla Yvoone , Heredia Montemayor Itzel Carolina , García Mata María Miroslava
Published: December 2024

Se presenta una revisión del concepto de síndrome de Down, los tipos que componen el síndrome, así como el número de población que se diagnostica con esta afectación. Paralelamente, se hace una reflexión sobre el anterior y el nuevo concepto de matrimonio y los impedimentos con los que cuentan las personas para contraerlo, en específico las personas con el síndrome en comento; finalmente se analizan casos de matrimonios entre personas con el diagnóstico referido, a fin de demostrar su viabilidad jurídica.
Competitividad de las agroempresas del Sumapaz en Colombia: articulación entre los componentes del sistema agroalimentario
Authors: Fonseca Carreño Nelson Enrique
Published: December 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo validar qué tan eficientes son las agroempresas del Sumapaz en Colombia y su articulación entre los componentes del sistema agroalimentario. El diseño metodológico se realizó en dos fases: a) a través de un análisis bibliométrico relacionado con las prácticas productivas del sistema agroalimentario, la búsqueda de información se verificó a través de las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science, la herramienta empleada fue Bibliometrix a través del software VOSviewe; b) se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptivo no experimental, a partir de la implementación de dichas prácticas productivas en 20 agroempresas. Como resultado se identificaron 40 prácticas productivas que ejercen las agroempresas y se obtuvieron diferencias σ±1, indicando una elevada dispersión de las actividades emplazadas en los subsistemas empresarial (X̄max=9,4 y X̄min=6,5 con una σ=4,27 y σ=0,71), agrícola (X̄max=9,0 y X̄min=4,0 con una σ=3,94 y σ=0,80), pecuario (X̄max=6,7 y X̄min=1,0 con una σ=4,90 y σ=0,20), e hídrico-forestal (max=5,4 y X̄min=1,0 con una σ=3,34 y σ=0,20). Se concluye que, las agroempresas enfrentan desafíos y oportunidades en un entorno cada vez más competitivo y se presenta escasa articulación entre los componentes del sistema, no obstante, la valorización de prácticas contribuye a la preservación de identidad, sostenibilidad y resiliencia.
Comparative analysis of some multiple sequence alignment tools using Gallus gallus COX1 sequences
Authors: Eskioglu Kemal , Yildiz Berkant Ismail , Ozdemir Demir
Published: December 2024

Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) is an essential method in bioinformatics for detecting conserved sequence regions and deducing evolutionary relationships. However, performance variability exists among MSA tools, and different tools yield varying results depending on the dataset. This study conducts a comparative evaluation of four widely used MSA tools: ClustalW, Clustal Omega, MUSCLE, and MAFFT. The alignment quality and processing efficiency of these tools were assessed using 40 randomly selected Gallus gallus cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) DNA sequences. The findings offer valuable insights into the specific contexts in which these tools may be most effective. MAFFT demonstrated a notable advantage in processing speed, while Clustal Omega and MAFFT excelled in Column Score (CS). For Total Consensus (TC) score, ClustalW and MUSCLE showed superior performance, and Clustal Omega exhibited the highest performance based on Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) values. No significant difference was observed between the tools in terms of the Sum-of-Pairs (SP) score. This study serves as a valuable resource for researchers seeking to optimize the use of MSA tools for their specific applications.
Rett syndrome: organizing patient care taking into account the molecular basis and characteristics of the condition
Authors: Abdusattarov I.Z.
Published: December 2024

Rett syndrome (RS) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects girls and is associated with mutations in the MECP2 gene. This condition requires specialized care, including the prevention and management of complications related to respiratory function, epilepsy, nutritional issues, and the musculoskeletal system. Nurses play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for such patients and providing support to their families.
USO DE SURFACTANTE NA PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DA SÍNDROME DO DESCONFORTO RESPIRATÓRIO NO RECÉM-NASCIDO PREMATURO
Authors: Damaceno Shester Cardoso , Castilho Francielle Fernanda Peres , Valerio Fabricio Ricardo , Brandão Allan Kardec Lima , Jorge Igor Marcel Caffarena , Gama Lucas Oliveira , Ribeiro Kelly da Silva Cavalcante , Santos José Eduardo Cardoso dos , Melo Francisca Andreza de , Laurindo Olinda Viana
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório (SDR) continua a ser uma das principais
complicações enfrentadas pelos recém-nascidos prematuros, representando uma preocupação significativa
devido à sua associação com morbidade e mortalidade neonatais. A imaturidade dos pulmões dos
prematuros resulta em deficiência na produção e maturação do surfactante pulmonar. A introdução do
surfactante como uma terapia para a SDR revolucionou o manejo desses pacientes nas últimas décadas.
Objetivo: Analisar o uso de surfactante na prevenção e tratamento da síndrome do desconforto respiratório
no recém-nascido prematuro. Metodologia: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca foi
conduzida nas bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e
Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE), utilizando os descritores “Síndrome
do Desconforto Respiratório” AND “Recém-Nascido” AND “Surfactante”. Resultados e Discussão: O uso
de surfactante na prevenção e tratamento da SDR em recém-nascidos prematuros tem um impacto
significativo na saúde desses bebês. Ele ajuda a prevenir a SDR compensando a deficiência de surfactante
endógeno nos pulmões dos prematuros. Além disso, o surfactante reduz a necessidade de ventilação
mecânica nas primeiras 72 horas de vida, diminui a incidência de complicações pulmonares, como a
displasia broncopulmonar (DBP) e o pneumotórax, e contribui para uma redução na mortalidade neonatal.
Também é associado a um melhor controle da saturação de oxigênio cerebral, promovendo um
desenvolvimento saudável do cérebro. Considerações Finais: O uso de surfactante melhora
significativamente os resultados clínicos e a sobrevida dos recém-nascidos prematuros afetados pela SDR.
DESAFIOS NA PRESTAÇÃO DE CUIDADOS PRÉ-NATAIS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS OBSTÁCULOS
Authors: COELHO LARA EMANUELY RESENDE , ALVES BARBARA DE LIMA , JORGE IGOR MARCEL CAFFARENA , LIMA CARLOS ALEXANDRE NEVES , SANTOS ANGELA DE MELO , MAGALHÃES CLAUDIA CHRISTINA RIBEIRO GUIMARÃES NERI DE , BATISTA MARIA AUGUSTA RODRIGUES , CRUZ LARA PARREIRA , LAZZARI GUILHERME DO AMARAL , DAMACENO SHESTER CARDOSO
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A prestação de cuidados pré-natais na atenção primária é essencial para garantir a saúde e o
bem-estar da mãe e do feto, desempenhando um papel preventivo e promotor de saúde. No entanto, diversos
desafios ainda comprometem a qualidade e a eficácia desse atendimento. Objetivo: Realizar uma análise
aprofundada dos desafios enfrentados na prestação de cuidados pré-natais na atenção primária.
Metodologia: Este estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A pesquisa foi realizada nas
bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF – Enfermagem, buscando responder à questão norteadora:
"Quais são os principais obstáculos enfrentados na prestação de cuidados pré-natais na atenção primária?"
Resultados e Discussão: Os principais obstáculos enfrentados na prestação de cuidados pré-natais na
atenção primária incluem a falta de recursos materiais e capacitação adequada para enfermeiros, acesso
limitado a exames essenciais, conscientização insuficiente sobre saúde sexual e higiene bucal, e duração
inadequada das consultas. Além disso, há normas rígidas de vinculação a unidades de saúde específicas,
percepção de relevância dos cuidados pré-natais, deficiências na realização de testes clínicos, e desafios no
acesso e deslocamento das gestantes às unidades de saúde. Esses problemas afetam a qualidade e a
abrangência dos cuidados oferecidos. Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que é imperativo fortalecer
políticas públicas e estratégias de gestão para superar os obstáculos enfrentados na prestação de cuidados
pré-natais na atenção primária.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE RASTREAMENTO E INTERVENÇÃO PRECOCE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: JORGE IGOR MARCEL CAFFARENA , VALERIO FABRICIO RICARDO , BRAGA RENAN BARROS , SILVA ANTONIO INACIO DA , COSTA MAYSA SILVA CASTELAR , GREGÓRIO HELOISA BARBOZA , SOUSA DAYANE FERNANDES , LOPES ALINE COSTA , SOUSA MIRNA RIBEIRO FREITAS DE , CASTRO VANDELMA LOPES DE
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O neurodesenvolvimento infantil, essencial para a autonomia, pode ser afetado por atrasos
psicomotores indicativos de possíveis danos no sistema nervoso. Intervenções precoces são fundamentais
para promover competências diante da influência de fatores biológicos, ambientais e sociais. Objetivo:
Analisar as estratégias de rastreamento e intervenção precoce no desenvolvimento infantil. Metodologia:
Refere-se a uma ampla revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em 2024 segundo as consultas às bases
de dados LILACS e MEDLINE. Resultados e Discussão: Este estudo abordou a importância das
estratégias de rastreamento para identificar sinais precoces de atrasos no desenvolvimento infantil e suas
implicações na intervenção precoce. Foram discutidas diversas abordagens, como consultas de saúde
infantil, visitas domiciliares e testes de triagem, que permitem a detecção precoce de alterações no
desenvolvimento. Destacou-se a relevância da presença dos familiares durante essas interações, permitindo
um acompanhamento mais próximo do desenvolvimento da criança. Além disso, foram apresentadas
evidências sobre o impacto positivo de programas de intervenção precoce na linguagem, desenvolvimento
motor e cognitivo das crianças, bem como no fortalecimento das habilidades parentais. No entanto, se faz
necessário a realização de mais pesquisas para avaliar a eficácia de diferentes estratégias de rastreamento,
considerando os determinantes sociais no acesso aos serviços de saúde e o impacto a longo prazo das
intervenções precoces no desenvolvimento infantil. Conclusão: Recomenda-se a realização de futuros
estudos para examinar a ação dessas intervenções em diferentes contextos e populações, visando aprimorar
ainda mais os resultados e garantir o bem-estar infantil.
A arte como forma de expressão e criação: uma investigação no livro didático do ensino fundamental
Authors: Ramos Tatiana Thays , Silva Neto Antonio Cilírio da
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho investiga-se a sistematicidade das artes e o método pragmatista em textos verbais e não verbais a partir da teoria da semiótica de Peirce. A partir do conhecimento da importância da arte na sociedade, se faz essencial dedicar-se a sua investigação utilizando-se do método pragmatista a luz da semiótica Peirciana, em termos de se aprofundar em sua essência, deixando de lado seu valor estético. Para fins de análise foram selecionadas três artes visuais, cada obra foi investigada minuciosamente foram realizadas pesquisas acerca da origem do artista, da sua motivação para realizar o trabalho e possíveis referencias. As análises contribuíram para compreensão dos processos de significação da arte tanto em textos verbais como não verbais, também contribuíram para se entender como se dá o processo de investigação da arte na perspectiva pragmática. Observou-se, portanto, que a partir da investigação semiótico pragmatista podemos acessar informações que contextualizam o processo de criação das artes visuais.
O uso do Duolingo no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Língua Inglesa: estratégias de ensino para alunos de um curso de Letras
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Aparecida Mota , Silva Neto Antonio Cilírio da
Published: December 2024

Teve-se como objetivo investigar o ensino e a aprendizagem de língua inglesa a partir do Duolingo for schools oportunizando uma prática metodológica para alunos de um curso de letras. Essa pesquisa discutiu o uso do Duolingo como ferramenta pedagógica para o desenvolvimento das quatro habilidades linguísticas fundamentadas nas diretrizes curriculares do Ministério da Educação, nas contribuições sobre as tecnologias digitais pesquisadas em Lévy (1994); Warschauer e Healey (1998); Rodrigues (2016); e a BNCC (Brasil, 2018) e sobre o uso da plataforma Duolingo em Moran (2000) e Santos (2020). Esse estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com abordagem e procedimentos qualitativos e quantitativos realizada com acadêmicos do curso de Letras na Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, campus Santa Inês. Considerou que, para aquisição da língua inglesa, o Duolingo é um importante aliado no desenvolvimento das habilidades linguísticas como reading, writing, speaking e listening. Evidenciou-se que o uso dos recursos digitais na educação, especialmente, na aprendizagem da língua inglesa, agrega valor ao aprendizado do idioma. Ressalta-se ainda que, o sucesso no uso das tecnologias digitais não se dá em termos de quantidade ou qualidade, mas na integração desses recursos aos processos curriculares face à realidade digital em que se promove transformações qualitativas na prática pedagógica e no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Exploration of the association between social media addiction, self-esteem, self-compassion and loneliness
Authors: Mitropoulou Eirini
Published: December 2024

Excessive social media use is associated with several adverse psychological outcomes, including psychological distress and lower levels of self-esteem. Research reports that feelings of loneliness enhance social media abuse, with individuals reporting stronger engagement in social media. However, self-esteem and self-compassion, considered complementary constructs, mitigate social media use. This research explores the association between social media and loneliness and how self-esteem and self-compassion may vary. A sample of 426 Greek adults fulfilled the first adapted version of the Social Media Disorder Scale to assess social media addiction, the UCLA loneliness scale, Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale, and the Self Compassion Scale. Structural equation modeling was used, along with Analysis of Variance, to estimate the role of demographics in excessive social media use, such as gender, education, age, and the number of followers. Results revealed that self-esteem was not associated with social media use or other behaviors. Loneliness was positively associated with social media use. Alternatively, higher levels of self-compassion were associated with lower social media use. Self-compassion acted as a mediator with individuals feeling loneliness and exhibiting lower levels of social media addiction. Possible explanations, future directions, and factors contributing to the insignificant relationship between self-esteem and social media are discussed.
Social Media Fatigue Scale: Adaptation to Turkish culture, validity and reliability study
Authors: Gökalp Ali , Fan Chia-Wei , İnel Yusuf , Chen I-Hua
Published: December 2024

In the present study, the Social Media Fatigue Scale (SMFS) developed by Zhang et al. (2021) was adapted to Turkish culture, and the scale's psychometric properties were examined. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 409 Turkish teacher candidates (Mage= 21.75 years, 48.7% female). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to confirm whether the original factor structure of the SMFS was validated in the Turkish version. Then, the heterotrait-monotrait (HTMT) ratio method was used to examine the discriminant validity of the SMFS. In addition, tests of internal consistency, concurrent validity with external criterion measures, and gender differences were conducted. Jeffreys's Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) version 0.18.3 was used for CFA, HTMT ratio, and internal consistency analyses; IBM SPSS version 25.0 was used for the rest of the analyses. The Turkish version of SMFS consists of 15 items and three sub-dimensions, including cognitive experiences (5 items), behavioral experiences (5 items), and emotional experiences (5 items). This result indicated that the original three-dimensional structure was harmonized with Turkish culture. The three-factor structure of the Turkish version of SMFS has satisfactory psychometric properties in both internal and external validity. In addition, the Turkish version of SMFS was found to be valid for measuring social media fatigue. The Turkish version of SMFS has acceptable psychometric properties regarding internal consistency, concurrent validity, and discriminant validity. Accordingly, it can be considered a valid and reliable measurement tool for assessing social media fatigue in future research. The Turkish version of SMFS provides a general framework for comparative analysis of results from different studies.
The Nature and Function of the Ancient Turkic Functional Word “Birlan” in Modern Turkic Languages (Using the Example of the Kazakh Language)
Authors: Zhunussova Bayan , Baimurynov Zhanbolat , Kenzhegaliyev Sayan , Sametova Zhanakul , Kenzhebekova Aigerim , Merey Balabekova
Published: December 2024

It is known that Soviet Turkologists believe that the affix of the instrumental suffix exists only in the Kazakh language among Turkic-speaking peoples. Because in the modern Kazakh language, “birlan”, which is the archetype of the form “men”, which was once a case affix, once a conjunctional functional word, was not an affix of the case category, but a particle functional word. Also, when developing the theory of grammar of the Turkic peoples of Central Asia, linguists of the national republics were guided by the grammatical theory of the Russian language. And in the grammar of the Russian language, the number of declensions is six. For such reasons, in most modern Turkic peoples, only six types of the category of declension are indicated. The article shows the forms formed by the mosaic method in modern Turkic languages from the early particle “birlan”, some of which are used as affixes, that is, the affixes of the instrumental case exist not only in Kazakh, but also in other Turkic languages. The modern Kazakh version of the former particle “birlan” is “men”. The grammatical function of this form in the modern Kazakh language is very large: despite the change in form, it has retained its original meaning, as well as many functions that have been added later. However, the semantic motivation between the conjunction and conjunctive is observed, and nevertheless the two are developing separately as two different grammatical categories.
The influence of genetic inheritance on suicide
Authors: Isabel Gómez-Rueda  , Pablo I. Ochoa-Flores  , Alexis Salazar-Bayona  , Aneth C. Arcos-Frayre  , Alejandro O. Villa-Hernández  , Daniela N. Juárez-Ortiz  , Brissia Lazalde
Published: December 2024

Suicide represents a critical global public health issue, with the World Health Organization reporting approximately 726,000 deaths annually due to suicide. This highlights the urgency of understanding its underlying causes and addressing its risk factors. While psychological and social factors are well-documented, emerging evidence underscores the importance of genetic and biological mechanisms in predisposing individuals to suicidal behavior. This review explores the genetic basis, molecular mechanisms, and pathophysiological processes linked to suicide, integrating insights from physiology, neuroanatomy, pharmacology, and psychology.
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis plays a vital role in stress response, with dysfunction in this system associated with suicide risk. Genetic variations, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and epigenetic changes in genes like NR3C1, FKBP5, and SKA2, disrupt stress regulation and increase vulnerability to suicidal behavior. Epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation and histone changes, highlight the dynamic interaction between environmental stressors and genetic predisposition, contributing to neuroendocrine dysregulation.
Biomarkers such as serotonin metabolites, cytokine profiles, and testosterone levels further elucidate neurochemical alterations in suicide. Advances in pharmacogenetics reveal polymorphisms in drug-metabolism genes, like CYP450 enzymes, influencing therapeutic responses in individuals with suicidal tendencies or depression.
This review underscores the multifactorial nature of suicide, shaped by interactions between genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors. Understanding these mechanisms is essential for developing targeted interventions and personalized treatments to reduce suicide risk and improve mental health outcomes.
Personal Hygiene dan Pengetahuan Pasien Skabies di RSUD Soegiri Lamongan
Authors: Zulfikar Marwan  , Syafarinah Nur Hidayah Akil  , Yuli Wahyu Rahmawati  , Ridha Ramadina Widiatma
Published: December 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara beriklim tropis dimana proses perkembangan bakteri, parasit, maupun jamur sangat mudah terutama pada kulit. Kejadia skabies masih tinggi di Indonesia dimana penyebaran penyakit tersebut dipengaruhi oleh personal hygiene dan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah pasien skabies serta menganalisis hubungan antara personal hygiene dan pengetahuan dengan tingkat keparahan skabies di RSUD Soegiri Lamongan. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode observasi analitik dan menggunakan rancangan potong lintang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 responden yang diambil dengan pengambilan secara consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa personal hygiene sebagian besar sudah baik (87,5%). Namun, pengetahuan responden terkait skabies masih belum baik bahkan masih terdapat 17,5% responden berpengetahuan buruk. Personal hygiene dan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies. Adanya hubungan yang signifikan menunjukkan bahwa personal hygiene dan pengetahuan responden berhubungan dengan tingkat keparahan skabies.
ANALISIS STATUS FISIK AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGIST (ASA) TERHADAP KEJADIAN POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING (PONV) PADA PASIEN DENGAN GENERAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: Suyuthi Imam , W Agung , W Nugroho Ari
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan yang sering muncul pasca anestesi adalah timbulnya mual dan muntah atau postoperatif mual dan muntah (PONV) yang menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman pada pasien pasca operasi. Insiden PONV sekitar 20-30%, meningkat 70-80%  pada pasien berisiko tinggi. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko namun tidak semua mempunyai dampak yang sama pada kelompok populasi yang berbeda.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis status fisik American Society Of Anesthesiologist (ASA) terhadap kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pada pasien dengan general anesthesia.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis survey analytic yang bersifat cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik non-probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling sebesar 65 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi pasien yang diperoleh melalui observasi rekam medik pasien, dan Skor APAIS. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Regresi Linear Sederhana .
Hasil: Kejadian PONV pada pasien dengan general anestesi dengan status fisik ASA II mengalami PONV sedang sebesar 14 responden (45,2%). Terdapat 3 responden (11.1%) dengan status fisik ASA I mengalami PONV berat. Pada uji regresi linear sederhana didapatkan hasil bahwa status fisik ASA dengan Kejadian Post Operative Nausea Vomiting pada Post General anesthesia, dengan Nilai sig pada person regresi linear sederhana menunjukan nilai sig. <0,05 yaitu 0,004. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa status fisik ASA berhubungan dengan PONV berpengaruh signifikan. Secara umum durasi operasi dengan kejadian PONV berhubungan dengan general anesthesia.
Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan status fisik ASA dengan kejadian PONV pada Post general Anestesi.
Mourning the Mounted: An Analysis of the Taxidermy Exhibition Dead Animals with a Story
Authors: Jiskoot Robin
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the taxidermy exhibition Dead Animals with a Story located in the Natural History Museum of Rotterdam in order to discover the subversive potentiality of taxidermy. Through granting the taxidermy animals subjectivity, by recognizing human and non-human kinship, and by creating accountability towards animal suffering, Dead Animals with a Story sets the stage for the animals to be deemed grievable. This points to the potential of the exhibition to reshape pre-established social and cultural boundaries between the human and the animal, which becomes ever so important in a world marked by extinction and loss.
Miyazawa Kenji’nin Ame Ni Mo Makezu şiirinin yapı sökümcü analizinde katakana ve iktidar
Authors: Çelik Melek
Published: December 2024

Türkçe alan yazında Japon şiiri hakkında yapılan araştırmaların sayısı ise son derece azdır. Bu noktada Japonya’da çok bilinen ve ders kitaplarında yer almış Ame ni mo Makezu (1931) şiirini ele almak Türkçe alan yazına katkı sağlayacaktır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışma Büyük Japon İmparatorluğu’nun 20. yüzyıl başlarındaki politikalarını göz önünde bulundurarak, Japon şair ve yazar Miyazawa Kenji’nin Ame ni mo Makezu adlı şiirini ele alacaktır.
Çalışmada şiirin kanji ve katakana kombinasyonu ve de kōgotai/konuşma dili tarzında yazılmış olmasının, o dönemin iktidarı ve ideolojik yapısı bağlamında ifade ettiği anlam ortaya çıkarılacaktır. Şiirde betimlenen doğa koşulları, coğrafi yönler, kanaatkarlık, kendini feda etme, vejetaryen beslenme, günde dört ölçü esmer pirinç yeme, saz çatılı bir kulübede yaşama, pasif bir karakter olma gibi göndermeler, Jacques Derrida’nın yapı sökümcü yöntemiyle çözümlenecektir. Kenji’nin şiirinin asıl konusunun ideal Japon insanı ve Japonya’nın dünya devletleri ile kurması gereken ideal ilişki olduğu açığa çıkarılmaya çalışılacak, şairin dönemin iktidarı ve Sibirya ile Mançurya’daki Rusya-Çin-Japonya davasına nasıl karşı duran bir seslenişte bulunduğu incelenecektir.
Fostering Innovation in Financial Firms with Design
Authors: Segismundo Teresa , Machado Isabel Novais
Published: December 2024

Service design is increasingly recognised as crucial for shaping and
improving customer experience. This article draws on personal
experience with in-house teams in consumer finance institutions,
exploring challenges, strategies and comparisons between internal
and external experts. It also covers measuring success, building
strong relationships and staying innovative. Although the earnings
shared in this article come from experience in financial companies,
we consider them to be equally applicable to other industries.
Navigating the Corporate Jungle : Tips I wish I knew when starting as an in-house designer
Authors: Schoeneboom Roman
Published: December 2024

Embarking on a career as an in-house service designer is both
exciting and challenging. It’s not just about creating aesthetically
pleasing touchpoints, but about integrating holistic design
solutions into the corporate ecosystem. As a service designer,
your role goes beyond individual interfaces – you’ll need to
consider end-to-end customer journeys, optimise internal
processes and collaborate with multiple departments to ensure
seamless service delivery. This requires building relationships
with key stakeholders, understanding organisational dynamics
and aligning your work with broader business goals.
Breaking the Mould: How Bold Service Design is Transforming Legacy Organisations
Authors: Karavdic Munib
Published: December 2024

“What is often lacking is not creativity…
but putting ideas to work.” – Theodore Levitt.
Landscape images of traditional guohua painting in piano music of Chinese composers of the 20th – early 21st centuries
Authors: Dombrauskene Galina Nikolaevna , Zhao Yedi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify musical means in the piano music of China of the 20th – early 21st century in the transmission of images of nature found in traditional Chinese Guohua painting in the genres of "mountains and waters" and "flowers and birds". The article points to the origins of the formation of piano art in China, the influence of Russian and Western European piano traditions on its formation. The specificity of Chinese piano art is noted. Chinese composers, having mastered the Western European experience, performing techniques, and piano genres, brought unique cultural codes of ancient Chinese traditions. Piano works demonstrate syncretic thinking, where ontological archetypes of nature images act as symbols of life meanings. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the identification of artistic analogies between the painting of Guohua and the piano music of China in the 20th – early 21st century. As a result of the research, the main musical means have been established that make it possible to create an atmospheric landscape of Gohua in piano pieces by means of musical language through intonation, harmony, texture, rhythm, as well as onomatopoeia of timbres and the manner of performance on traditional Chinese instruments.
TÜRK CEZA KANUNUNDA MOBBİNG OLGUSUNUN BAĞIMSIZ BİR SUÇ TİPİ OLARAK DÜZENLENMESİ: HUKUKİ DEĞERLENDİRME VE ÖNERİLER
Authors: Kan Celal Hakan
Published: December 2024

Türkiye'de iş yerlerinde mobbing, çalışanların psikolojik sağlığını olumsuz etkileyen ciddi bir sorun olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Mevcut yasal düzenlemeler, mobbing olaylarını bağımsız bir suç tipi olarak ele almamaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türk Ceza Kanunu'nda mobbingin bağımsız bir suç tipi olarak düzenlenmesini önermektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, mevcut hukuki çerçeveyi değerlendirmek ve mobbingin etkili bir şekilde önlenmesi ve mağdurların korunması için gerekli yasal değişiklikleri tartışmaktır. Yöntem olarak, mevcut yasaların analizi ve karşılaştırmalı hukuk incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, iş yerinde mobbingin açık yasal tanımlar ve cezai yaptırımlar ile daha etkili bir şekilde önlenebileceğini ve mağdurların korunabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, önerilen yasal düzenlemeler, mobbingin tanımlanması, raporlanması ve cezalandırılması süreçlerinde netlik sağlayarak, çalışma ortamlarının daha güvenli ve sağlıklı hale getirilmesini hedeflemektedir. Bu önerilerin, iş yerinde mobbingin toplumsal ve bireysel düzeyde yarattığı olumsuz etkilerin azaltılmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Pemberdayaan Ibu PKK Untuk Mewujudkan Keluarga Sehat dan Berkualitas di Panggungharjo Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Hindriyawati Wiwin , Revika Era , Cahya Ningsih Rihul Aula , Haba Valentesa Dwiyanti , Ariani Thania
Published: December 2024

Clean and healthy living behavior is a form of daily behavior that is very important to carry out because it supports the creation of a better quality of life. Balanced Nutrition is a reference for someone to consume nutrients according to the body's needs so that they can prevent various nutritional problems. Objectives: Increase the knowledge of PKK mothers about the importance of clean and healthy living behavior, can change their lifestyle to be cleaner and healthier, Learn the importance of fulfilling balanced nutrition. Method: The method used in this community service is counseling and movie learning to 29 female PKK in Panggangharjo District. Results: In this service, the results obtained were that the knowledge of female PKK increased as seen from the pretest and posttest scores. It is known that the percentage of pre-test results who lack knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior and balanced nutrition is 31%. At the time of counseling, the post test results were 0%. Then for the pretest results with sufficient knowledge, the results were 52%, dropping to 31%. Meanwhile, the pretest results of participants from 17% experienced an increase in knowledge which was visible from the posttest results to 69% with the results of participants' knowledge becoming better.
How to approach open science practices for clinical psychology research
Authors: Cwik Jan Christopher , Cludius Barbara , Bentz Dorothée , Riehle Marcel , Ehrenthal Johannes C. , Haberkamp Anke , Clamor Annika , Blackwell Simon Edward , Salazar Kämpf Maike , Nazarenus Edgar , Rahal Rima-Maria , Möllmann Anne , Fink-Lamotte Jakob , Burghardt Juliane , Boehnke Jan R. , Hilbert Kevin
Published: December 2024

Open science practices are gaining increasing importance. However, applying open science practices in one's research can be challenging. And yet, it is becoming increasingly necessary to take a stance on this. To support our colleagues in clinical psychology to take a stance on open science practices and to motivate them to apply these practices in their research, we describe here how the use of open science practices benefits or can benefit clinical psychology science and practice and provide some perspective on why we believe that the increasing use of open science practices is consistent with good scientific practice and the ethical standards of our profession. In addition, we discuss how calls for increased implementation of open science practices in psychological research can be reconciled with some of the challenges, concerns, and conflicts that can arise around open science practices, especially in clinical psychology. Finally, we extend open science's inclusive and collaborative stance to include "experts by experience" in the research process. Including our research topics in the research process is a specific facet of the open science approach in clinical psychology that has been overlooked.
A Double-Edged Sword? Unpacking the Effects of Rumination on Emotional Clarity
Authors: Pugach Cameron , Wisco Blair Elizabeth , Vine Vera
Published: December 2024

Rumination, or thinking passively and repetitively about one’s distress, and low emotional clarity, or not understanding one’s emotions, are risk factors for psychopathology. It has been suggested that people attempt to increase emotional clarity by ruminating, but whether ruminating works to help or harm emotional clarity in the moment is unknown. In N=74 adults, following an idiographic negative mood induction, we experimentally manipulated rumination and two comparison conditions – distraction and mindfulness – to assess their effects on negative emotion, subjective and implicit indices of emotional clarity, and self-insight. Manipulation checks showed that conditions produced a pattern of distinct experiences theoretically consistent with each response style. Compared to comparison conditions, rumination was less effective in alleviating negative emotion. However, all conditions produced similar effects on emotional clarity and self-insight. Whereas each condition failed to influence subjective emotional clarity, they increased implicit clarity and perceived self-insight. Results underscore the importance of incorporating multiple measures of emotional clarity and suggest that, compared to other cognitive emotion response styles, rumination may function as a double-edged sword that keeps one entrenched in negative emotion but without impairing implicit emotional clarity and self-insight. Findings may have implications for why people ruminate despite its negative impact on well-being.
Towards the study of perceptual decision-making in peripheral vision with virtual reality
Authors: Lee DoYeon , Zhou Tianyu , Du Jing , Odegaard Brian
Published: December 2024

Military personnel are often required to make perceptual decisions based on noisy and uncertain information. Over the last decade, work from experiments using simple stimuli in visual psychophysical paradigms has provided evidence that in the visual periphery, observers are often prone to false alarms and variable confidence judgments in detection tasks. To better understand whether these characteristics extend to more naturalistic paradigms, our research group has developed visual detection experiments in virtual reality, where on each trial, observers are required to first fixate on specific objects, and then make judgments about whether a target (i.e., a green soldier in uniform) is present, and rate confidence in this decision. Inevitably, extending the study of peripheral vision to virtual reality involves trade-offs, with tension between the degree of experimental control that is employed and the ecological validity of the task. In this piece, we focus on the challenges that emerged and the lessons we have learned in pursuit of designs that strike a balance between these factors. In our first experiment, we required participants to ride in an automatically-controlled vehicle, fixate on each red stop sign, and determine whether targets were present in the periphery while looking at the stop sign. Results indicated that observers (1) did not successfully fulfill fixation requirements in the task in all trials, and (2) requiring targets to appear and disappear based on whether a fixation requirement was met resulted in flickering that served as an unintentional, salient cue. In our second experiment, we allowed participants to navigate the vehicle themselves, while again requiring the same fixation requirement and perceptual judgments at each intersection. Initial tests of this design found that variability in how participants navigated in the vehicles sometimes resulted in stopping at locations that did not allow for viewing the stop sign and soldier at the same moment. Finally, in our third experiment, we manipulated the presence of the targets on each trial, and expanded our confidence questions to include both target-present and target-absent trials. Results revealed that confidence was similar in both target-present and target-absent conditions. Based on these preliminary findings, we outline design-related recommendations for studies of the periphery, and explain the tradeoffs that extend across several military-relevant tasks, including both target detection and visual search. Finally, we also share our code to facilitate eye tracking in the HTC Vive Pro, as well as our target detection tasks.
ESTIMAT: A Theoretical Framework for Cognitive Optimization Through Hierarchical Decomposition
Authors: de Siqueira Brito Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Cognitive optimization remains an open challenge in understanding how individuals can align their goals, routines, and values with their potential for growth and adaptation. The ESTIMAT framework introduces a theoretical model inspired by Fermi estimation to analyze and enhance human decision-making and self-regulation. Grounded in the principles of hierarchical decomposition, information theory, and behavioral adaptation, ESTIMAT aims to bridge abstract concepts of motivation, identity, and cognitive states with measurable, actionable metrics.The central premise of ESTIMAT is to quantify "Moments of Peak Motivation" (MPMs)—states of heightened engagement and alignment—using a States Metric (SM). This metric, rooted in information entropy, evaluates the adaptive potential of individuals across physical, emotional, social, and intellectual dimensions. By breaking complex cognitive states into manageable components, ESTIMAT offers a structured method for designing tasks, routines, and long-term goals that maximize both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations.This paper outlines the conceptual foundations of ESTIMAT, presents its parallels with Fermi estimation, and discusses potential applications in self-improvement, behavioral sciences, and cognitive engineering. While empirical validation is forthcoming, the framework provides a robust starting point for interdisciplinary exploration and practical application.