bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Re-thinking Thought: Foucault, Deleuze, and the Possibility of Thinking
Authors: Luna Wendyl
Published: December 2019

This paper examines how Foucault and Deleuze understand each other’s work, arguing that they are united in their common endeavour to make it possible to think again. Focusing on Foucault’s ‘Theatrum Philosophicum’ and Deleuze’s Foucault, it shows how each of Foucault and Deleuze considers the other as someone who opens anew the possibility of thinking. The first section examines Deleuze’s interpretation of Foucault’s work. It demonstrates that, despite sounding as if he is elucidating his own philosophy, Deleuze is correct in saying that Foucault re-thinks thought by positing the disjunction between the articulable and the visible, among other things. Turning to Foucault’s review of Deleuze’s works, the second section explains why Foucault deems Deleuze’s notion of thought as a disjunctive affirmation. By underscoring the disjunctive role ‘and’ plays in the disjunctive affirmation of ‘the event and the phantasm’ and/or of thought itself and its object, Foucault considers Deleuze as someone who re-thinks thought not by conceptualising it but by thinking difference. The paper concludes that, while each endeavours to consider thought in a new light, both Foucault and Deleuze believe that the other makes it possible to think again.
Diseño de un instrumento de preferencias vocacionales en Administración, Materiales y Biotecnología/Design of an Instrument for Vocational Preferences in Administration, Materials and Biotechnology
Authors: Alfaro-Barquero Alejandra , Chinchilla-Brenes Sonia
Published: December 2019

EspañolEste estudio buscó diseñar y evaluar una prueba de preferencias vocacionales para las carreras de Administración de Empresas, Ingeniería en Materiales e Ingeniería en Biotecnología en el Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica (ITCR). Para ello, se construyó previamente el perfil vocacional de cada carrera a partir del cual se redactaron los ítems de la prueba. Participaron 480 estudiantes con una media de edad de 22.07 años, 53.19% mujeres y 46.81% hombres. Se obtuvo información del perfil de cada carrera por parte de estudiantes y docentes. Posteriormente, la revisaron grupos de expertos. A partir del perfil definido, se redactaron los ítems de la prueba. Luego, se evaluaron sus características psicométricas con análisis factoriales. Se obtuvieron adecuados indicadores de bondad de ajuste. La prueba vocacional incluyó tres escalas: habilidades, intereses y tareas vocacionales. La escala de habilidades evaluó seis factores: lógico-matemática, física, química, biológica, liderazgo y autorregulación-disciplina. Por su parte, las escalas de tareas e interés se utilizaron para definir las preferencias por los tres factores evaluados: Administración, Materiales y Biotecnología. Finalmente, se evidenciaron diferencias según sexo, carrera y nivel de satisfacción vocacional.EnglishThis study sought to design and evaluate a vocational preference test for Business Administration, Materials Engineering and Biotechnology Engineering majors at the Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica (ITCR). For this goal, first of all a vocational profile of each career was constructed, from which the test items were written. 480 students took part, with an average age of 22.07 years, 53.19% of them women and 46.81% men. Descriptions of the profile of each career were collected by students and teachers, and later analyzed by expert groups. From the defined profile, items were drawn up and later evaluated with factor analysis, for the selection of the items, obtaining adequate indicators of goodness of fit. The vocational test includes three factors: Skills, Interests and Vocational Tasks. In turn, the Skills scale evaluated six areas: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Leadership and Self-regulationdiscipline. For its part, the scale of preferences contemplated the three areas evaluated: Administration, Materials and Biotechnology. On the other hand, there were differences according to sex, major and level of vocational satisfaction.
Recursos de legitimación en torno a prácticas encubiertas de dominación masculina en la sociedad costarricense. Subterfugios de una hegemonía en declive/Legitimation Resources Around Male Domination Practices in Costa Rican Society. Subterfuges of a Declining Hegemony
Authors: Redondo Dennis
Published: December 2019

EspañolA través de las siguientes líneas, se pretende, con un recorrido por algunos términos y autores característicos de los estudios de hombres y masculinidades, explorar elementos con respecto a manifestaciones y dinámicas de dominación masculina actual. Primero, es importante revisar algunos conceptos, en especial, desde la teoría del sexismo ambivalente de Glick y Fiske, seguido de algunas derivaciones de este planteamiento para el correspondiente análisis. De forma posterior, se esboza cómo el machismo se conserva institucionalmente desde componentes básicos estables en la historia: androcentrismo, misoginia, homofobia y falocentrismo. Al final, se plantean algunas reflexiones básicas acerca de desarticular encargos de masculinidad hegemónica en la sociedad. Más que una desaparición de patrones machistas, el patriarcado, como estructura colectiva, se adecua a diferentes escenarios relacionados con el contexto social. Esto se asocia siempre, en cada época histórica, a la dificultad por cuestionarle en los grupos sociales donde se sustenta. Incentivar en los hombres una consciencia crítica del fenómeno, fomentar una acción transformadora y ser protagonistas en un proceso de deconstrucción de las normas masculinas tradicionales es vital en un proceso de desarticulación del sistema patriarcal como primera entrada y, por ende, la construcción de un sistema social igualitario consciente de diversidades en género.EnglishIn the following lines, we intend to tour some terms and authors characteristic of the studies of men and masculinities, to explore elements regarding manifestations and dynamics of current male domination. First, it is important to review some concepts especially from the theory of ambivalent sexism of Glick and Fiske, followed by some derivations of this approach for the corresponding analysis. Subsequently, we outline how machismo is conserved institutionally from stable core components in history: androcentrism, misogyny, homophobia and phallocentrism. In the end, we raise some basic reflections about disarticulating orders of hegemonic masculinity in society. Rather than a disappearance of macho patterns, patriarchy as a collective structure adapts to different scenarios related to the social context. This is always associated, in each historical era, with the difficulty of questioning it in the social groups that sustain it. Thus, it is of primordial importance to encourage in men a critical awareness of the phenomenon, to promote a transformative action and be protagonists in a process of deconstruction of traditional male norms; these are vital, in a process of disarticulation of the patriarchal system and, thus, allowing the construction of an egalitarian social system aware of gender diversity.
Efecto de intervenciones de psicología positiva y ejercicio físico en el bienestar y malestar psicológico de estudiantes universitarios/Effect Of Positive Psychology And Exercise Interventions On College Students’ Psychological Well-Being And Ill-Being
Authors: Barrantes-Brais Kristy , Balaguer-Solá Isabel
Published: December 2019

EspañolEl propósito de este estudio fue analizar el efecto de intervenciones de Psicología positiva y de ejercicio físico sobre indicadores de bienestar y malestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios costarricenses. Se realizó una investigación cuasiexperimental, de diseño factorial (4 x 2) con mediciones pre y post, en el que 233 estudiantes universitarios (18.97 ± 2.18 años, 135 mujeres, 98 hombres) se vieron expuestos a una de cuatro diferentes condiciones: intervenciones de psicología positiva (PP), intervenciones de ejercicio físico (E), intervenciones combinadas de PP y E y control (C). Se midieron indicadores de bienestar y malestar psicológico. Las intervenciones de Psicología positiva mejoraron el indicador de malestar psicológico “emociones negativas” (p = .022), pero no impactaron significativamente los indicadores de bienestar psicológico (p > .05). La combinación las intervenciones de PP y E generó los mismos efectos que cuando únicamente se utilizan las estrategias derivadas de la psicología positiva, esto es, se presentó una reducción significativa en el indicador “emociones negativas” (p = .028). Dicho efecto puede contribuir a la mejora de la vivencia de la vida universitaria y proteger a los estudiantes de los riesgos asociados con experiencias de malestar psicológico en diversas esferas de su vida. Las intervenciones de ejercicio por sí mismas no modificaron de manera significativa los indicadores de bienestar ni malestar psicológico (p > .05).EnglishThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of positive psychology and exercise interventions on psychological well-being and ill-being indicators in Costa Rican college students. This study had a quasi-experimental factorial (4 x 2) design, 233 college students (18.97 ± 2.18 years, 135 females, 98 males) were assigned to one of four different conditions: positive psychological interventions (PP), exercise interventions (E), combined (PP + E) interventions, and control group (C). Psychological well-being and ill-being indicators were measured pre and post interventions. Positive psychological interventions improved the “negative emotions” indicator (p = .022); but did not have a significant impact on well-being indicators (p > .05). The combination of PP and E interventions produced the same effects as PP alone; a decrease in “negative emotions” was observed (p = .028). This effect might contribute to improve the experience of university life for higher education students and protect them from the risks associated with psychological ill-being. Exercise interventions alone did not change either the psychological well-being or ill-being indicators (p > .05).
Resiliencia Infantil: Intervención para promover recursos en contextos vulnerables/Child Resiliency: Intervention to Promote Resources in Vulnerable Contexts
Authors: Morelato Gabriela , Korzeniowski Celina , Greco Carolina , Ison Mirta
Published: December 2019

EspañolLos objetivos de este trabajo fueron valorar la eficacia de un programa de intervención destinado a estimular recursos sociocognitivos vinculados a la resiliencia (atributos internos, solución de problemas y creatividad en el marco de su ambiente social) y comparar la efectividad de la intervención en función de dos modalidades de aplicación: en grupos completos (GC) y en grupos reducidos (GR). Diseño: cuasiexperimental, con pre - post evaluación, constituido por 95 escolares. Instrumentos: Cuestionario de Resiliencia (González-Arratia & Valdez Medina, 2011), Solución de problemas en Situaciones de Vulnerabilidad Familiar (SPVF, Morelato, 2019), Test de Creatividad Gráfica (Marín- Ibañez, 1995) y Test de Usos Inusuales (Guilford, 1950). Resultados: En los niños y las niñas que recibieron intervención en pequeños grupos hubo un incremento de las habilidades para identificar las emociones, generar alternativas, anticipar consecuencias y en la creatividad verbal. Estos resultados brindan evidencia sobre la efectividad de los abordajes preventivos en el contexto escolar.EnglishOur objectives were to assess the efficacy of an intervention program aimed at stimulating social-cognitive resources connected to resilience (internal attributes, problem solving and creativity within the framework of their social environment) and to evaluate the efficacy of the intervention regarding two application modes: complete groups (GC) and reduced groups (GR). Design: quasi-experimental, with pre- and post-evaluation. Sample: 95 school children. Instruments: Resiliency Questionnaire (González-Arratia & Valdez-Medina, 2011), Problem Solving and Family Vulnerability (SPVF, Morelato, 2019), Graphic Creativity Test (Marín-Ibañez, 1995), and the Alternative Uses Test (Guilford, 1950). The children that were intervened with the reduced group mode showed an increase in identifying emotions, generating alternatives, anticipating consequences and verbal creativity. These results provide information about the effectiveness of preventive approaches used in the school context.
APRENDIZAGEM COOPERATIVA NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Guilherme Balestiero da , Teodoro Daniel Lino , Queiroz Salete Linhares
Published: December 2019

A aprendizagem cooperativa é uma metodologia de ensino baseada na formação de pequenos grupos de alunos reunidos com o intuito de realizar uma tarefa com objetivos bem definidos. Ela apresenta diversas formas de aplicação e tem potencial para alcançar algumas das necessidades atuais do ensino, com destaque para a formação de cidadãos em uma sociedade da informação. Considerando, portanto, as possibilidades que a aprendizagem cooperativa apresenta, torna-se imperativo entender como ela vem sendo tratada no campo das pesquisas em Ensino de Ciências. Assim sendo, este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar as tendências da abordagem dessa metodologia em produções acadêmicas em âmbito nacional e internacional. Para tanto, este estudo consistiu em uma revisão da literatura, na qual buscou-se em revistas QUALIS A1, A2, B1 e B2 e nos anais das edições realizadas até 2015 do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (ENPEC) trabalhos sobre a temática. A análise dos trabalhos permitiu observar os seguintes focos temáticos mais frequentes: aprendizagem cooperativa e suas possibilidades; aprendizagem cooperativa e suas estratégias específicas; aprendizagem cooperativa em parceria com outras estratégias; e aprendizagem cooperativa apresentada em perspectiva teórica. Da análise dos resultados obtidos a partir da leitura dos trabalhos foi possível concluir que apesar do crescente interesse de investigadores sobre a temática, suas possibilidades educacionais não foram significativamente exploradas, principalmente no contexto nacional.
SIGNIFICAÇÕES DE QUALIDADE E CRISE DA EDUCAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NAS POLÍTICAS CURRICULARES PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Júnior Clívio Pimentel , Dias Rosanne Evangelista , Carvalho Maria Inez Da Silva de Souza
Published: December 2019

Neste texto, problematizamos o movimento de hegemonização do discurso da qualidade da educação científica e a noção de crise a ele associado em um enfoque discursivo. Focalizamos as demandas reivindicadas por comunidades epistêmicas de Ensino de Ciências mediante os nomes Natureza da Ciência, Qualidade e Crise da educação científica, buscando compreender como o esvaziamento desses significantes participa na disputa pela significação do que seja uma experiência escolar relevante em ciências. Argumentamos que as demandas estão articuladas em torno da tentativa de definição de uma identidade essencial para a educação em ciências, antagonizando-se a políticas não prescritivas de currículo. Defendemos a impossibilidade última de controle da significação do currículo, do ensino de ciências e do espaço social, mantendo a educação em ciências aberta ao risco e a alteridade irredutível, desvinculando-a de fundamentos educacionais universais.
A PESQUISA ACADÊMICA SOBRE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE BIOLOGIA NO BRASIL (1979-2010): O CONTEXTO DA PRODUÇÃO NOS PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Lage Maria Aparecida Guerra , Cunha Ana Maria De Oliveira , Moraes Viviane Rodrigues Alves de
Published: December 2019

Quando se avalia a área de formação de professores no Brasil e a produção acadêmica gerada nesse campo, encontra-se uma vasta literatura que tem apontado para a importância e a centralidade desse tema em diversas esferas e níveis de ensino. Todavia, ao pesquisarmos a produção acadêmica neste campo, observamos que, embora houvesse uma relativa quantidade de estudos do tipo estado da arte, voltados para a formação de professores, havia ainda uma lacuna na literatura quanto às investigações sobre a produção acadêmica voltada especificamente para a formação de professores de Biologia no Brasil. Portanto, com base nesta perspectiva, o presente artigo resulta de investigação mais ampla e tem como objetivo avaliar o contexto da produção acadêmica sobre formação de professores de Biologia no Brasil, por meio da identificação, da descrição e da análise de 120 dissertações e teses produzidas entre os anos de 1979 e 2010. As dissertações e teses foram analisadas frente a diferentes descritores, tais como: programas de pós-graduação e instituições de origem; ano de defesa; distribuição geográfica; titulação; orientação e tipo de formação. Os resultados da distribuição dos documentos nos diferentes programas de pós-graduação, mapeados junto à história do surgimento destes no país, revelaram diferenças marcantes quanto à produção e ao padrão de distribuição dos documentos ao longo das três décadas, tanto por instituições e regiões quanto pelas tendências das pesquisas nesse campo de formação de professores.
HÁ SINCRONISMO ENTRE OS CONTEÚDOS CONCEITUAIS AVALIADOS NOS ITENS DE QUÍMICA DO ENEM E AQUELES PROPOSTOS NO CURRÍCULO ESTADUAL PAULISTA?
Authors: Ciszevski Elisa De Oliveira Silvério , Sousa Eduardo Carvalho de , Cintra Elaine Pavini
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma investigação documental e empírica que verificou a extensão com que o Currículo prescrito do Estado de São Paulo e o material oferecido aos discentes, pela Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo, podem subsidiar na construção de conhecimentos de química avaliados no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM). Sob o ponto de vista dos conteúdos conceituais da referida área do conhecimento, constatou-se que o material investigado atende parcialmente às solicitações das provas aplicadas no período de 2009 a 2013. A partir da análise dos microdados do ENEM foi possível identificar a porcentagem de acerto dos itens de química analisados obtida pelos discentes das escolas públicas estaduais do Estado de São Paulo às quais é disponibilizado o referido material didático. Observou-se que, de forma geral, em todas as subáreas da química a taxa de acerto desses respondentes é relativamente baixa, indicando uma necessária reflexão sobre a relevância deste exame para esse público.
A TEORIA DO ENUNCIADO CONCRETO E A INTERPRETAÇÃO METALINGUÍSTICA: BASES FILOSÓFICAS, REFLEXÕES METODOLÓGICAS E APLICAÇÕES PARA OS ESTUDOS DAS CIÊNCIAS E PARA A PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Lima Nathan Willig , Nascimento Matheus Monteiro , Ostermann Fernanda , Cavalcanti Claudio José de Holanda
Published: December 2019

A linguagem e o discurso desempenham um papel importante nos Estudos das Ciências (Science Studies) e na Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências. Nesse artigo, buscamos contribuir para essa tendência de pesquisa apresentando uma discussão sobre a Teoria do Enunciado Concreto de Bakhtin. Em especial, discutimos como a visão de mundo de Bakhtin se opõe à metafísica kantiana e se apoia em uma filosofia fenomenológica, influenciada pela Física Moderna, pelo Marxismo e pela monadologia de Leibiniz. À luz dessa discussão filosófica, apresentamos, então, sua Teoria do Enunciado Concreto e traduzimos sua visão de mundo em possíveis reflexões metodológicas para os Estudos das Ciências e para a Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências. A partir disso, fazemos uma proposta de “trajetória analítica”, a qual serve como uma sugestão de possível organização da Interpretação Metalinguística de Bakhtin. Por fim, exemplificamos a utilização de tal trajetória analítica.
Hume’s theory of social constitution of the self
Authors: Azeri Siyaves
Published: December 2019

Hume distinguishes between the self of thought and imagination and the self
of the passions. He is criticized for contradicting himself as he allegedly
attributes fictitiousness to the self in book one of the Treatise but later
reintroduces the self in books two and three. Hume?s account of the idea of
the self, however, is not contradictory: he shows the impossibility of a
pure associationist-empiricist account of the self. Instead, he proposes a
social account of the constitution of the idea of the self and
consciousness. In doing so, Hume?s account of the self anticipates
social-historical theories of the self.
Team and project composition in big physics experiments
Authors: Perovic Slobodan
Published: December 2019

Identifying optimal ways of organizing exploration in particle physics
mega-labs is a challenging task that requires a combination of case-based
and formal epistemic approaches. Data-driven studies suggest that projects
pursued by smaller master-teams (fewer members, fewer sub-teams) are
substantially more efficient than larger ones across sciences, including
experimental particle physics. Smaller teams also seem to make better
project choices than larger, centralized teams. Yet the epistemic
requirement of small, decentralized, and diverse teams contradicts the often
emphasized and allegedly inescapable logic of discovery that forces
physicists pursuing the fundamental levels of the physical world to perform
centralized experiments in mega-labs at high energies. We explain, however,
that this epistemic requirement could be met, since the nature of
theoretical and physical constraints in high energy physics and the
technological obstacles stemming from them turn out to be surprisingly
open-ended.
Anthropocene, capitalocene, machinocene: Illusions of instrumental reason
Authors: Slijepcevic Predrag
Published: December 2019

In their seminal work, Dialectics of Enlightenment, Horkheimer and Adorno
interpreted capitalism as the irrational monetization of nature. In the
present work, I analyze three 21st century concepts, Anthropocene,
Capitalocene and Machinocene, in light of Horkheimer and Adorno?s arguments
and recent arguments from the philosophy of biology. The analysis reveals a
remarkable prescience of the term ?instrumental reason?, which is present in
each of the three concepts in a profound and cryptic way. In my
interpretation, the term describes the propensity of science based on the
notion of physicalism to interpret nature as the machine analyzable and
programmable by the human reason. As a result, the Anthropocene concept is
built around the mechanicist model, which may be presented as the metaphor
of the car without brakes. In a similar fashion, the Machinocene concept
predicts the emergence of the mechanical mind, which will dominate nature in
the near future. Finally, the Capitalocene concept turns a perfectly
rational ambition to expand knowledge into an irrational obsession with
over-knowledge, by employing the institutionalized science as the engine of
capitalism without brakes. The common denominator of all three concepts is
the irrational propensity to legitimize self-destruction. Potential avenues
for countering the effects of ?instrumental reason? are suggested.
Die phänomenologie Edmund Husserls als eidetische Wissenschaft
Authors: Radinkovic Zeljko
Published: December 2019

Der Beitrag besch?ftigt sich mit Husserls Lehre von der kategorialen
An?schauung als einem der wichtigsten Momente seines Versuchs der
Grund?legung der Ph?nomenologie als eidetischer Wissenschaft. Ausgehend von
Husserls ph?nomenologischen Kritik an Versuchen einer Naturalisierung des
Bewusstseins, werden insbesondere die Probleme der Bedeutungs?intention und
-erf?llung, des Unterschieds zwischen sinnlicher und kate?gorialer
Anschauung, der kategorialen Formung und der sog. Wesens?anschauung
er?rtert. In diesem Zusammenhang geht es auch um die Abgrenzung des
Husserlschen transzendentalphilosophischen Ansatzes von der
transzendentalphilosophischen Axiomatik Immanuel Kants.
Eine hermeneutische untersuchung der sprachlich-historischen apriorität
Authors: Jovanovic Milos
Published: December 2019

Die vorliegende Arbeit ber?cksichtigt die Philosophie und Poetik der
Geschichte und der Sprache a priori im poetischen und literarischen Werk von
Peter Handke, in seinem poetologischen Essay Ich bin ein Bewohner des
Elfenbeinturms und seinem Drama Die Fahrt im Einbaum oder das St?ck zum Film
vom Krieg, und zwar im Ausgang von der kantianischen Idee der Apriorit?t der
Geschichte. Die Geschichte a priori ist, laut Kant, m?glich, ?wenn der
Wahrsager die Begebenheiten selber macht und veranstaltet, die er zum voraus
verk?ndigt?. Die identische Idee vom Subjekt, das vor der Geschichte
besteht, finden wir auch im poetischen Werk von Peter Handke, sowohl in
seinen poetologischen Schriften, als auch in seinem dichterischen Werk. Das
Ziel der Arbeit ist, durch eine immanente, ph?nomenologisch-hermeneutische
Deutung der Werke des Philosophen und des Schriftstellers die unumstrittene
enge Beziehung zwischen ihren geschichtsphilosophischen, bzw. -
poetologischen Ideen aufzuweisen und einen allgemeinen
philosophisch-dichterischen Rahmen f?r die Erkl?rung aller
Geschichtsphilosophien ohne Ausnahmen zu geben.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENINGKATAN PENGHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS KOMUNITAS (PPMK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN DI LEMBAGA KESWADAYAAN MASYARAKAT (LKM) MARGODADI JAYA KOTA METRO
Authors: Dianti Indah Ayu , Hasanuddin Tubagus , Viantimala Begem
Published: December 2019

This study aims to find out the implementation of PPMK programme in Margodadi Subdistrict Metro City, to find out whether the PPMK programme has been effective in improving the income of KSM members in Metro City, and to find out the factors related to the effectiveness of PPMK Programme in Metro City.  The location of this study was chosen purposively in Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Margodadi Sub District, South Metro District, Metro City.  The respondents of this research are 25 members of Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) who got capital loans in PPMK Programme.  Data of this research was collected in August-September 2016.  The research method used case method in which data was analyzed by descriptive and tabulation analysis to test the hypothesists.  The results of the research showed that the implementation of PPMK Programme had been running well . PPMK Program was effective on improving the income of KSM members, and the factors that related to the effectiveness of PPMK Programme were human resource quality, sosial capital condition, and finance resource quality.Key words:  effectiveness, LKM, PPMK Programme
ANALISIS BIAYA PENYUSUTAN PADA PROSES PENGERINGAN PASCAPANEN PADI DI KECAMATAN TRIMURJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Sary Selvy Friana , Abidin Zainal , Nugraha Adia
Published: December 2019

This research aims to analyses the cost of influencing factors and effort to reduce the loss in paddy drying.  The study is conducted by survey method in which 40 respondents are selected by simple random sampling.  Descriptive quantitative analysis is used to determine the cost of loss in paddy drying process.  KHP method is used to determine the loss.  Linear Regression is used to estimate affecting factors on the loss paddy drying process.  Descriptive qualitative analysis was used to understand efforts conducted by farmers to reduce loss. The study showed that cost got by farmers of the average 0.50 hectare area was Rp435,070/farmer in a planting season.  The loss influencing factors in paddy post-harvest drying process were total production, thickness of drying layer, the use of drying media and weather.  Farmers effort to reduce the loss in paddy drying process consists of arranging thickness of paddy drying, the wide of media drying, the length of drying process, reversing paddy, monitoring, maintaining of drying floor, and directing paddy expose to the sun.Key words: economic loss, loss in paddy, paddy drying process, paddy post-harvest
KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI MANGGIS PROGRAM SERTIFIKAT PRIMA DI KECAMATAN KOTA AGUNG KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Sari Biha Melati , Arifin Bustanul , Indriani Yaktiworo
Published: December 2019

This research aims to analyze the performance of mangosteen farming and certification benefits of sustainable mangosteen farming development in terms of economic, social, and environmental aspects.  The location of the research is decided purposely in Terdana, Kota Agung, Tanggamus District.  The samples of this research are 54 farmers whose products have been certified by prima. The performance of mangosteen farming is assessed by R / C ratio.  The results showed that the performance of mangosteen farming in terms of R / C ratio per-ha was 6.91; it meant that each cash cost incurred by farmers of Rp1.00 then the farmers would receive revenue of Rp6.91 (could provide benefits on economical aspects).  Prima Certification Program of mangosteen farming in Terdana, Kota Agung, Tanggamus district was quite sustainable in economic, social, and environmental aspects, in which sustainability index were 67.90;  71.02 and  72.82Key words: farm income , mangosteen, prima certification, sustainability
KEEFEKTIFAN KELOMPOK TANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Pranata Doni , Effendi Irwan , Rangga Kordiyana K
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research is to know: the effectiveness of paddy farmer groups; relationship between group dynamics and the effectiveness, and relationship between farmer group effectiveness and paddy productivity level. This research was conducted in Sukoharjo Sub District, Pringsewu Regency with 73 respondents of paddy farmers.  Research method used is a survey method with descriptive analysis and using statistical nonparametric rank Spearman correlation to test hypothesis.  The results showed that paddy farmer groups in Sukoharjo Subdistrict had a high level of effectiveness, group dynamics had significant relationship with farmer group effectiveness, and farmer group effectiveness had significant relationship with paddy productivity level of paddy farmer groups.   Key words: effectiveness, farmer group, group dynamics
PROYEKSI STOKASTIK PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Susi Puspita , Hudoyo Agus , Soelaiman Achdiansyah
Published: December 2019

Corn is a strategic commodity in the Indonesian economy because corn is for either food or feed. As an important agricultural commodity, the corn production is highly targeted by the Indonesian government, i.e. 24.70 million tons in 2019 or 125% of the 2015 corn production. This target is better stochastically forecasted that its result is an interval in a certain probability level. Therefore, the goal of this research is to stochastically forecast the corn production. The data are time series and obtained from the FAO and the Indonesian Central Bureau Statistics. The data is analyzed by econometrics. The result showed that the corn production would be 18.93 million tons in 2019 with its 95% confidence interval between 17.09 million tons and 20.76 million tons.Key words: corn, forecast, production, stochastic
TINGKAT KEPUASAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN TEMPE OLEH KONSUMEN RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Prasetyo Rizky Eko , Sayekti Wuryaningsih Dwi , Kasymir Eka
Published: December 2019

This study aims to investigate attributes of tempeh desired by consumer households, consumers satisfaction levels on tempeh, the pattern of tempeh demand, and factors affecting tempeh demand in Bandar Lampung City. This study is conducted in Bandar Lampung City. Data is collected in December 2016 to February 2017. The population in this study is household in Bandar Lampung City. The samples employed in this study are 75 households chosen by multistage random sampling method. The results showed that tempeh attributes  wanted by consumer households were cheap price, good taste, unique looks, good packaging, hygienic tempeh, quality standard, containing good nutrients, and accesibility location to purchase tempeh. Consumer households in Bandar Lampung City were satisfied by tempeh products. Tempeh demand patterns by consumer households in Bandar Lampung City were as follows: the average of tempeh purchases by household was 1,600 grams per week and the average of purchase frequency was 1.72 times per week. The total of tempeh consumption was 66.67 percent processed by frying, mostly be purchased at the market. Affecting factors on tempeh demand were price of tempeh, vegetable oil, wheat flour, and eggs.Key words: demand, consumer satisfaction, tempeh
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI KOPI SERTIFIKASI COMMON CODE FOR THE COFFEE COMMUNITY (4C) DI KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Marindra Gita , Arifin Bustanul , Indriani Yaktiworo
Published: December 2019

This research aims to analyze farming income and sustainability of farming practices of coffee certification farmers and coffee non-certification farmers in Tanggamus Regency.  This research used survey method.  The numbers of samples in this research were 44 respondents of certification farmers and 24 respondents of non-certification farmers.  The data was collected from August 2017 to November 2017.  The data was analyzed by quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis.  The results showed that farming income of certification farmers were higher than non-certification farmers.  Socially and environmental sustainable farming practices of certification farmers were more sustainable than non-certification farmers.  Sustainability of economy, social and environmental aspects of certification farmers were more sustainable than non-certification farmers.  Total of farming income of certification farmers and non-certification farmers were Rp16,330,309 per hectare and Rp10,637,482 per hectare.  About 93.20% of certification farmers’s farming were sustainable, while about 91.70% of non-certification farmers’s farming were quite sustainable. Key words: certification, coffee, farming, sustainability
PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI LADANG DI KECAMATAN SIDOMULYO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Khasanah Wardiah Nurul , Murniati Ktut , Widjaya Sudarma
Published: December 2019

The purposes of this research are to determine income of upland rice farming, income level of farmer household, and household welfare level of upland rice farming.  This research was conducted in Sidomulyo Sub-district, South Lampung District.  The location is determined purposively by consideration that Sidomulyo Sub-district is one of the rice producing centers with the highest number of upland rice farmers in South Lampung District.  The number of respondents in this study was 54 farmers.  The methods of analysis used in this research are descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis.  The results showed that it is unprofitable rice farming with R/C value over total cost of 0.69.  The income of farmers in rice field that has the greatest contribution is on farm (cultivation of rice fields and corn farming) income with percentage of 54.74 percent of total household income.  The household welfare level of upland rice farming according to poverty criteria by Sajogyo (1976) belongs to sufficient and by the World Bank belongs to not poor category. Key words: farm income, household income, household welfare, upland rice
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DI KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Kinanti Namira , Haryono Dwi , Nugraha Adia
Published: December 2019

The purposes of this research are to analyze the income of each type of vegetable farming (chilli, tomato, chicory, cucumber and cabbage), the income based on the various cropping pattern of vegetables, the cropping pattern which gives the highest income. This research was conducted with a survey method in Sumberejo Subdistrict of Tanggamus Regency and the location was selected purposively. Respondents were 53 vegetable farmers taken using Stratified Random Sampling method and determined the allocation of the proportion of the sample according to the cropping pattern. The analytical method used was farm income analysis by Rahim and Hastuti (2008). The results showed that chilli, tomato, chicory, cucumber, and cabbage farming are profitable because of the values of R/C ratio > 1. The income of vegetable farming cropping pattern 1, 2, 3 in a row are Rp203,826,644.43; Rp221,730,908.34 and Rp253,833,536.82 so that the cropping pattern that most profitable for farmers is vegetable farming cropping pattern 3 (chili-tomato-cabbage) with the value of R/C of 3.98.  Key words: cropping pattern, income, vegetable farming
SISTEM AGRIBISNIS USAHA TERNAK AYAM RAS PETELUR (STUDI KASUS CV MULAWARMAN FARM) DI KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Andika Pram , Widjaya Sudarma , Nugraha Adia
Published: December 2019

The research aims to determine the supply of production facilities, financial feasibility, and marketing system. This research is a case study at CV Mulawarman Farm in Gadingrejo Subdistrict of Pringsewu Regency.  The data was collected in April 2017 and analyzed by qualitative descriptive and finance feasibilities analysis.  The result showed that the supply of production facilities at CV Mulawarman Farm did not fully met the expectation because the supply of nipple drinker still occurred delayed for the far distance.  The development business at layer chickens farming of CV Mulawarman Farm was profitable enough up to population scaled of 75,000 heads (25 percent larger than the previous population).  The egg marketing system of CV Mulawarman Farm distributed to the regular customers that located spreadly in Bandar Lampung, Pringsewu, Tanggamus, and Pesawaran in which the highest percentage of egg marketing distribution was in Bandar Lampung.Key words: agribusiness system, financial feasibility, laying chicken
ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN (MARKETING MIX) DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN (STUDI KASUS PADA AGROINDUSTRI KOPI BUBUK CAP INTAN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Authors: Ledy Dilla Sefa , Haryono Dwi , Situmorang Suriaty
Published: December 2019

This study aims to analyze the marketing mix and development strategy which is applied to the agroindustry of Coffee Powder of Intan Brand in Bandar Lampung City.  This research was conducted purposively in the agroindustry of Intan Brand Coffee Powder in determined Bandar Lampung City of Lampung Province.  Data collection of this study was conducted from March to April 2017.  This research is a case study, employed 14 people as respondents.  The research data is analyzed by qualitative descriptive and SWOT analysis.  The results of this study indicated that the marketing mix applied to the Intan Brand Coffee Powder agroindustry were (a) good quality product, (b) price determined by competitor price, (c) located at strategic place, and (d) promotion activities that have been applied by Intan Brand Agroindustry Coffee Powder was by face-to-face sales and sales promotion.  The development strategy of Intan Brand Coffee Powder agroindustry in Bandar Lampung City were (a) the owner of agroindustry was determining the policy on utilizing the technology, (b) utilizing the location in the market and continuing to cooperate with PTPN 7 in order to have a bigger opportunities (c) maintaining good quality product so that the product could still competing with similar business at the market, (d) empowering the ability and human resource skills to resolve the limitations of capital in following technological developments.Key words: coffee powder, development strategy, marketing mix
DAMPAK FENOMENA EL NINO TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI DAN POLA TANAM PETANI PADI DI KECAMATAN NATAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Nugroho Tri , Abidin Zainal , Marlina Lina
Published: December 2019

The purposes of this research are to analyze the impact of El Nino phenomenon in 2015 on rice farming income and on cropping pattern of farmers and to figure out mitigation efforts of farmers to anticipate the impact of the phenomenon. This research was conducted in two villages in Natar Subdistrict South Lampung Regency in August - November 2016. They are Pancasila Village which represents a pump irrigation area and Negararatu Village represents a technical irrigation area. Respondents were 76 rice farmers who were chosen simply randomly. The study used a quantitative descriptive analysis method. The study showed that El Nino phenomenon had no effect on farming income, and on cropping pattern.  Farmers mitigated by increasing the costs of water pump.Key words: cropping pattern, el Nino, farming income, mitigation
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO AGRIBISNIS (LKM-A) GAPOKTAN SARI MAKMUR KECAMATAN METRO TIMUR KOTA METRO
Authors: Yasmin Aurora Afifah , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana , Affandi Muhammad Irfan
Published: December 2019

This research aims to analyze the internal and external environment, arrange development strategies, and determine priority strategies of Microfinance Institutions Farmer Groups Sari Makmur Cooperative. This research isperforms a case study method. Respondents  were 13 people consist of organizers and members of the cooperative, expert, and  regulator.  Data analysis method used in this research was qualitative analysis method. The results showed that the main internal strengths of the cooperative were its legal status and registered status at the financial services authority.  The main weakness was the lack of awareness of members in the cooperative. Externally, cooperative faced major opportunity in the form of the need for easy and fast loan services and the main threat of increasing community living costs. The priority strategies that could be used in the development and sustainability of the cooperative microfinance were using accounting software for financial data processing to improve cooperative’s financial management, improving the quality of cooperative’s organizer and managers by providing internal training and engaging in external training conducted by the government or other institutions, and improving the excellent service to meet the needs of cooperative’s members.Key words: cooperative, microfinance, strategies
ANALISIS MANFAAT KOPERASI DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM (KSP) SUBUR MAKMUR SEJAHTERA KECAMATAN SEPUTIH BANYAK KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Febrina Dwi , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana , Nurmayasari Indah
Published: December 2019

This research aims to analyze the economic and noneconomic benefits received by the members, the participation level of cooperative members and affecting factors. This research was purposively conducted at KSP Subur Makmur Sejahtera, Seputih Banyak, Central Lampung Regency from January to February 2018 with 48 respondents randomly taken by using Simple Random Sampling method. Data were collected by using a survey method and were analyzed descriptively using Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SUR). The results showed that the average of economic benefits received was Rp789,05.,62 per year, and noneconomic benefits received as the satisfaction level of cooperative members was classified at the level of satisfied members. The participation level of the cooperative members attending annual meeting, paying compulsory savings, and utilizing the cooperative enterprises were each considered as average, low, and high category. Factors which affected members to participate in attending annual meeting were age, formal and nonformal education, the number of dependent family members, noneconomic benefits, distance, and members’ perception. Mean while formal education, noneconomic benefits, and distance affected the participation level of compulsory savings payment.  Lastly, ages, formal and nonformal education, the number of dependent family members, economic benefits, and distance affected the utilization of cooperative enterprises.Key words : cooperative, members, benefits, participation
ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS DAN USAHATANI IKAN AIR TAWAR SEBAGAI KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DI KECAMATAN PAGELARAN KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Manalu Brilian Patar Novenda , Affandi Muhammad Irfan , Endaryanto Teguh
Published: December 2019

This research aims to analyze the base commodity and income levels of freshwater fish farmers.  The research is conducted by survey method in which location was chosen purposively at Pagelaran and Lugusari Villages, Pagelaran Subdistrict of Pringsewu Regency with consideration that the location are the central of freshwater fish production (minapolitan areas).  The samples are 44 freshwater fish farmers who are members of fish farmers group with farming experience of more than five years.  The data was collected in June to July 2017 and is analyzed by Location Quotient (LQ) analysis to determine base commodity and fish farming analysis to identify income level of freshwater fish farmers.  The result of LQ analysis and fish farming analysis showed that the main base commodity was goldfish with LQ score 1,18 and the highest income level from three business focus (breeding business, enlargement business, also the breeding and enlargement business of goldfish) was an enlargement business of goldfish with an income value of Rp1,556,440.29/1,000 m2/month.Key words: base sector, freshwater fish, goldfish, income, main commodity
ANALISIS KINERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN INTERNAL EKSTERNAL AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK PISANG (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUNGAI LANGKA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN)
Authors: Putri Rizky Marliani , Haryono Dwi , Nugraha Adia
Published: December 2019

This research aims to analyze the management of raw materials procurement, management of supply chain, production performance, and also to analyze the internal and the external environmental conditions of banana chips agroindustries. This research was conducted in Sungai Langka Village of Pesawaran Regency. This location was selected purposively with consideration that Sungai Langka Village was the only village in Pesawaran Regency which was built by University of Lampung  as Village Laboratory that actively produce banana chips. The total respondents were 6 people consisting of one owner and one worker from each industry. Data were collected in December 2017 until January 2018. This research is using descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative methods. The results showed that banana chips agroindustries did not procure raw materials on time and exact amount.  However, management of supply chain and performance of banana chips agroindustries in Sungai Langka Village have been going well. The average productivity was 11.10 kg/working day and the average capacity was 78 percent.Key words: agroindustry, banana chips, environmental, and performance
PERANAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANG (PPL) DALAM ADOPSI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT) USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN SEPUTIH RAMAN
Authors: Ramadhan Rendi Henda , Viantimala Begem , Silviyanti Serly
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the level of role of agricultural extension workers on adopting integrated crop management, determine the level of adoption of integrated crop management of paddy rice in increasing productivity, analyze the relationship between the role of agricultural extension workers and adoption of integrated crop management, and analyze the relationship between adoption of integrated crop management and the productivity of lowland rice.  Determination of sampling conducted by proporsional random sampling and obtained 99 people divided into eight agricultural extension work areas.  The research data is analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics of Rank Spearman correlation test.  The results of the study showed that the role of field agricultural extension workers in the management of integrated crops of paddy fields was in the medium classification; these roles included activities in education, dissemination, facilitation, consultation, supervision, monitoring, and evaluation. Adoption of integrated plant management based on the use of quality seeds and planting systems, irrigation, fertilization, control of plant pests, handling of harvests to post-harvest were in the medium classification. The role of field agricultural extension workers was significantly correlated with the adoption of integrated crop management, while adoption of integrated crop management was related to the productivity of lowland rice.Key words : adoption, agricultural extension workers, integrated crop management, paddy, roles