bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОЛІМОРФІЗМ ГЕНІВ СУПЕРОКСИДДИСМУТАЗИ 2 ТА КАТАЛАЗИ У ДІТЕЙ З МНОЖИННИМ КАРІЄСОМ В УМОВАХ ГІПОКСІЇ
Authors: Іванов В.С. , Вербицька Т.Г.
Published: February 2023

Навколишнє середовище, що містить комплекс хімічних, фізичних і біологічних факторів, надає значний вплив на стан організму людини, на його здоров’я. Важливою є проблема використання адаптації до гіпоксії для профілактики та лікування захворювань, а також підвищення резистентності організму до різних несприятливих факторів середовища. Мета дослідження. Оцінка впливу поліморфізму генів SOD2 +9Т/С Ala16Val rs4880, CAT C-262T rs1001179 у дітей в розвитку множинного карієсу в умовах гіпоксії. Матеріали і методи дослідження. Генотипування було проведено у 15 дітей із множинним карієсом віком від 2 до 6 років, які проживають у гірському районі Закарпатської області. Групу порівняння склали 10 дітей такого ж віку з низькою інтенсивністю каріозного ураження, які проживають у тому самому районі. Біологічним матеріалом для дослідження була ДНК, екстрагована з клітин буккального епітелію. Виділення ДНК із клітин епітелію проводили за модифікованою методикою з Chelex. В результаті проведеного молекулярно-генетичного дослідження показано, що в умовах гіпоксії 13,3% дітей з множинним карієсом і 10% дітей з низькою інтенсивністю карієсу є носіями СС генотипу гена SOD2, що зумовлює низьку активність супероксиддисмутази 2, що призводить до недостатнього захисту організму. та визначає необхідність застосування антиоксидантної терапії. Мінорний алель Т гена САТ становив 10% в основній групі та 5% у групі порівняння з низьким рівнем каріозного ураження, що проживають у тому ж районі. Мутації, що відповідають за функціонування SOD-2, CAT, є прогностичними несприятливими факторами, предикторами розвитку множинного карієсу. Ця категорія дітей потребує постійного ретельного спостереження та контролю. Виявлено тенденцію до протективного ефекту виникнення карієсу при функціонально повноцінних генотипах генів SOD2 +9Т/С щодо гетерозиготних генотипів (ВШ=2,67 та 2,25 відповідно).
Analysis of Soybean Demand in Klaten Regency
Authors: Ludianzah Arif , Darsono Darsono , Agustono Agustono
Published: February 2023

The aims are to analyze and identify the factors that affect demand for soybeans and the level of sensitivity (elasticity) demand of soybean in Klaten Regency. The basic method used descriptive analysis. Intake of study sites in purposive in Klaten Regency. The data is analyzed secondary data (time series) during 16 years (1993-2008). Data analysis using OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with a double logarithmic function, to obtain the coefficient of elasticity that is in use in static and dynamic analysis model. Elasticity of demand for the static model based on price elasticity, demand for soybeans is inelastic. Based on the income elasticity, soy is a normal good. Whereas for a dynamic analysis model, the elasticity of demand for short-term and long term for soybean prices is inelastic with a value of -0,134 and -0,1595. This means a change of 1% soybean prices will reduce demand for soybeans -0,134% in the short term and -0,1595% in the long term. The elasticity of demand for shortterm and long-term residents for revenue is inelastic with a value of 0,094 and 0,1119. This means that changes in population income by 1% would raise soybean demand for 0.094% in the short term and 0,1119% in the long term. The elasticity of demand for short-term and long term for the total population is elastic with a value of 2,150 and 2,5595. This means that changes in population income by 1% would raise soybean demand for 2,150% in the short term and 2,5595% in the long term.
Most used Digital Marketing tool in Agricultural SMEs in the Municipality of Villa Guerrero
Authors: Rayas-Herrera, Cynthia Lizbeth , Ramirez-Ramirez Ulises Jesus , Garcia-Castillo Karla Yazmin
Published: February 2023

Digital marketing according to Herrera (2019), began to have a strong presence in Mexico from 2016, however, it was until 2018 when companies considered integrating specialists within their payroll, and after the pandemic by COVID-19, the techniques of this were increasing, since they went through a stage of isolation that led companies to sell through the internet, mainly through social networks if they wanted to survive. Therefore, the objective of this research is to know the digital marketing strategies most used in agricultural companies in the municipality of Villa Guerrero, State of Mexico, all this, because in this municipality the floricultural economic activity predominates and therefore there are many SMEs dedicated to the sale of inputs and fertilizers for production in the region. Therefore, a quantitative methodology was used to test the hypothesis, because data collection was carried out through surveys, which were applied in person to a representative sample of agricultural companies, located in the head of the municipality of Villa Guerrero and its surroundings, to demonstrate whether the most used social network as a digital marketing tool was Facebook, using descriptive and correlational data analysis techniques.
Impact of the work motivation of the Colibri´s cinema in times of Pandemic by COVID-19
Authors: Pedroza-Cruz Mariela , Chavez-Isojo Irlanda , Ortiz-Mejía Paola , García-Castillo Karla Yazmín
Published: February 2023

It is very important for organizations to find staff with emotional intelligence because they are valuable people, committed to work and know how to make better decisions, this benefits them greatly because they take care of the organization as if it were about them; However, it is also imperative to keep them in that balance, in that healthy environment, since it has been seen that motivation is something that human beings should possess by nature, which should not depend on external agents, but in many occasions the environment in which an individual develops can affect their way of thinking and therefore their way of acting, such is the case of the mandatory isolation due to the pandemic by COVID-19, where the emotional state of the workers was discussed a lot, In this research we intend to analyze the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on the work motivation of Cinema Colibri, which was an industry that was undoubtedly very damaged, so a series of tests and surveys were conducted to employees, to verify the working hypothesis, which was, work motivation influences the performance of the staff of the company Cinema Colibri Tenancingo.
The importance of Organizational Climate as a factor in customer satisfaction: Coppel Villa Guerrero Case Study
Authors: García-Castillo Karla Yazmín , Segura-Figueroa Esperanza , Garcia-Cruz Zelma
Published: February 2023

The study of the organizational climate is fundamental for any company, since it is the most precise indicator that shows the levels of positive and negative labor relations in the organization. Organizational climate is a variable that reflects the interaction between personal and organizational characteristics; it is considered a fundamental element in the perception that the worker has of the structures and processes that occur in his work environment (Goncalves, 1997). Therefore, this research was applied in the Coppel Villa Guerrero branch through a series of questions analyzing the variable as a factor of customer satisfaction both internally (employees) and externally (customers). Therefore, a questionnaire was designed that contemplates the proposed dimensions, with the objective of measuring the organizational climate, and thus determine if this variable is a correlational factor for customer satisfaction, before this was defined a sample of 261 customers and 57 employees, who with their support allowed to conclude the research for the verification of the hypotheses proposed, which is that, The impact on job satisfaction can be both positive and negative because when employees are not satisfied with their work, they generate a negative, toxic environment and this harms the organization in all its processes, which showed that there is indeed a correlation between the organizational climate and customer satisfaction, since the employee usually feels valued by the company and is reflected directly in the treatment of the customer, which leads to job satisfaction.
Gestión de la Atención Primaria de Salud en tiempos de pandemia de la COVID-19 en la Región Puno, Perú
Authors:   , Poma Callo Yolanda
Published: February 2023

La atención primaria de salud (APS) es una política y estrategia de salud pública global, que fue desarrollada formalmente desde fines de los años setenta del siglo pasado, y ha sido concebida como el primer nivel de contacto de los individuos, las familias y las comunidades con los sistemas nacionales de salud, acercando la atención sanitaria al máximo posible al lugar donde las personas viven y trabajan, constituyendo el primer elemento del proceso de atención sanitaria continuada (1–3), la APS está orientada a preservar y mejorar el estado de salud de la población mediante acciones de promoción, prevención, curación, rehabilitación, atención bio-psico-socio-cultural y reinserción de las personas en su entorno social (2–6), haciendo que la salud como un estado de completo bienestar físico, mental, social y espiritual se constituya en un derecho humano fundamental. Lo anterior ha dado lugar a que, durante la emergencia sanitaria de la COVID-19, de sobremanera durante la primera y la segunda ola de contagios del coronavirus, aquellos grandes establecimientos de salud de referencia a nivel de la región Puno se han visto superados, y literalmente han colapsado en cuanto a su capacidad de respuesta. En ese proceso se han puesto de manifiesto las deficiencias en varios aspectos o elementos de la gestión del sistema regional de salud, como correlato de la dinámica y lógica de funcionamiento y acción del sistema nacional de salud ante la emergencia sanitaria producida por el coronavirus emergente. Ante esta situación problemática de la salud pública, el propósito del presente estudio es analizar la gestión de la APS en tiempos de pandemia de la COVID-19, en la región Puno-Perú, con la finalidad de contribuir su comprensión y posterior solución, en beneficio de los diferentes sectores y grupos sociales que dependen de sus servicios.
Perfil de ácidos grasos en membrana de glóbulo rojo y leche de madres en período de lactancia
Authors:   , Visentín Silvana Beatriz
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La leche materna es el alimento ideal para el lactante. La distribución porcentual de los lípidos en la leche humana depende de la dieta. Los ácidos grasos poliinsaturados son sustratos importantes en la neurogénesis del lactante. Objetivo: Relacionar el perfil de ácidos grasos (AG) en membrana del glóbulo rojo (MGR) y leche de madres en período de lactancia (MPL), con el perfil de AG de membrana del glóbulo rojo de lactantes con lactancia materna exclusiva. Evaluar el consumo de grasas de las madres. Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional, analítico de corte transversal. Se analizaron muestras de leche y sangre de madres adultas; y sangre de sus lactantes, obtenidas a los 90 días pos-parto, durante el período 2016-19. Se determinó el porcentaje de AG por Cromatografía Gaseosa. Se realizó una encuesta de frecuencia de consumo de alimentosb precursores y fuente de ácidos grasos. Resultados: Se estudiaron 45 MGR mamá-bebé y 45 leches donadas por las mismas madres, que ofrecían lactancia materna exclusiva. Se halló un bajo porcentaje de ácido docosahexaenoico (DHA) [0,14 (0,12;0,2)] en las leches de las madres estudiadas, en concordancia con el bajo consumo de alimentos fuente de DHA. Se encontró una tendencia estadística positiva en la correlación (r=0,28; p=0,066) entre el DHA de la leche y el DHA de la MGR de la madre. También se halló una correlación positiva significativa entre el DHA de la leche y el DHA de la MGR del lactante. Cuando las leches presentaron un porcentaje de DHA mayor o igual a 0,20%, los lactantes tuvieron un aumento significativo del DHA en su MGR. Conclusión: Confirmamos que el consumo de AG de la dieta se relaciona con la distribución porcentual de AG en la MGR de la madre y la composición lipídica de la leche materna. El bajo consumo de alimentos fuente de DHA y la no suplementación resultaron en un bajo porcentaje de ω-3 en leche y MGR maternos. El aumento del porcentaje de DHA en la leche materna por sobre el 0,20% produjo un aumento significativo en el mismo AG correspondiente a la MGR del lactante.
Capital Structure and Firm’s Sustainability: Evidence from Malaysian Oil and Gas Companies at Bursa Malaysia
Authors: Hadi Abdul Razak Bin Abdul
Published: February 2023

This study looks into how capital structure theories explain capital structure characteristics of oil and gas companies in Malaysia
From Monitoring the Commitment to Inoculations among Healthcare Workers during
the COVID-19 Pandemic to Overcoming Communication Risks in the Process of Vaccination
Authors: Platonova Tatyana A. , Golubkova Alla A. , Sklyar Mikhail S. , Sisin Еvgeniy I. , Smirnova Svetlana S. , Tomenko Tatiana R. , Rozhkov Mikhail S.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The epidemic process of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) can be managed only through vaccination. Yet, despite the availability of effective immunobiological preparations, health administrators often face a negative attitude of the population, including healthcare professionals, to vaccination.
Objective: To establish commitment of workers of health facilities to vaccination against COVID–19 during different periods of the pandemic using modern online resources and to justify the need to develop effective practices of dealing with communicative risks in the course of vaccination.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted in several successive stages corresponding to five waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Russian Federation by means of an online survey of 5,304 health workers using Google Forms. We applied sociological and statistical methods of research.
Results: We observed that the attitude to vaccination against COVID-19 among the employees of health institutions was ambiguous and changed over time demonstrating a gradual increase in adherence to inoculations. The potential risk group with a negative attitude towards vaccination included female nurses and workers of non-medical specialties with less than five years of work experience. An insufficient level of commitment to coronavirus vaccination among the personnel of health facilities has been also noted in other countries, which is a serious problem on a global scale hindering the victory over this novel infection.
Conclusion: We assessed commitment to inoculations against COVID-19 among medical workers using modern online resources and found its inadequate level necessitating effective interventions aimed at awareness raising and training in modern practices of effective communications.
Assessment of HIV Awareness among Prisoners as a Determinant of Effectiveness
of Preventive Measures in Risk Groups
Authors: Kondratova Svetlana E.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: HIV prevention and spread of this infection remain key issues of epidemiology. In this respect, appropriate preventive measures are taken in the Tyumen Region among prisoners, a specific group at risk of HIV infection and spread. In terms of epidemiology, it seems important to analyze HIV awareness among convicts for further elaboration or amendment of preventive actions currently taken in the region for this contingent.
Objective: To assess the level of awareness of HIV risks under conditions of the penitentiary system among prisoners.
Materials and methods: The survey method, descriptive-evaluative, analytical, statistical and epidemiological research methods with the calculation of intensive and extensive indicators are used in the work. The method of collecting primary sociological information is a questionnaire survey (November, 2021) of prisoners by entering answers into the author's questionnaire on paper. HIV-negative prisoners took part in the survey (n = 60; 20-50 years old; CI = 95 %; criterion sample).
Results: The questionnaire-based survey of 60 male prisoners showed that the respondents were confident in a zero risk of HIV infection. Half of them believed that they would never get HIV while 95 % (n = 57) considered prison to be a risk-free zone. Only 63.3 % (n = 38) of the inmates agreed that any sexual intercourse posed a HIV risk. Besides, 73.3 % (n = 44) had never used intravenous drugs (they used non-parenteral drugs or not on a regular basis); 16.6 % (n = 10) favored “light” psychoactive substances or their temporary use. Fifty-five percent (n = 33) of the respondents were unaware of the recommended frequency of HIV testing and 38.8 % (n = 23) of them had been tested for HIV more than a year before the survey. Consequently, the members of the risk group do not realize themselves part of the problem, are poorly informed, and know little about HIV prevention and factors contributing to the spread of this deadly disease.
Conclusions: The social group of prisoners is an important component in containment of the HIV epidemic process in the region. The survey results necessitate improvement of the HIV outreach program in the correctional system.
Interesse da População pela Jardinagem Durante o Isolamento Social na Pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Barrozo Leandra Matos , Miranda Beatriz Sousa de , Zanatta Tatiane Scilewski da Costa , Santos Joel Cabral dos , Araújo Kellen Pereira Lima , Diniz Adriana Araújo , Silva Francisco Charles dos Santos
Published: February 2023

Métodos associados à jardinagem tornaram-se uma boa alternativa de lazer para lidar com o isolamento social e as dificuldades geradas pela pandemia da COVID-19. Com este estudo objetivou-se avaliar motivação da população para a prática da jardinagem antes e durante o isolamento social e suas principais contribuições. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de um questionário contendo 23 questões, e divulgado via internet. Os dados obtidos foram tabulados em planilha de Excel e posteriormente alguns dados foram analisados com o auxílio do software estatístico R versão 4.1.0 para Windows. Diante do presente estudo foi possível observar que a população acredita que o cultivo de plantas em casa melhora a qualidade de vida durante o confinamento da COVID-19, sendo uma opção de lazer onde muitos se beneficiaram, seja de forma física ou emocional, pelo contato com a natureza.
Lugar do Amadorismo em Tempos de Profissionalismo no Futebol da Cidade de Belo Horizonte (Décadas de 1930 e 1940)
Authors: Soutto Mayor Sarah Teixeira , Ramos Danilo da Silva , Silva Silvio Ricardo da
Published: February 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o lugar ocupado pelo regime amador no futebol da cidade de Belo Horizonte, nas décadas de 1930 e 1940. Para tanto, foi feita uma análise de trinta e seis reportagens de seis jornais que circularam no período proposto. Em suma, pode-se considerar que os anos estudados se mostraram difíceis para os clubes amadores em sua reorganização em meio ao futebol profissionalizado. Houve uma perda de valor social, que se traduziu no pouco apoio institucional. A vertente profissional, tão logo foi estabelecida, tornou-se central e os cerca de 200 clubes amadores da capital, espalhadas pelos bairros da cidade, tiveram pouca ou nenhuma visibilidade.
Photoresist stochastic defect generation depending on alkyl chain length and concentration of tetraalkylammonium hydroxide in alkali aqueous developer
Authors: Harumoto Masahiko , dos Santos Andreia Figueiredo , Santillan Julius Joseph , Itani Toshiro , Kozawa Takahiro
Published: February 2023

The effects of photoresist dissolution on randomly occurring (“stochastic”) pattern defects in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography were investigated. Specifically, the effects of the alkali concentration of two developers of different alkyl chain lengths; tetramethylammonium hydroxide and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAH) on stochastic defect generation were investigated for two typical EUV photoresists. In the case of the PHS-type photoresist, results show that stochastic defect generation was almost the same regardless of developer type, given the same developer concentration. For the hybrid-type photoresist, a decrease in stochastic defects was found with the application of the longer alkyl chain length TBAH developer. Results also suggest the existence of an optimum developer concentration. Such optimum developer concentration is considered to be affected by the balance between polarity and non-polarity of the photoresist and developer components.
Device structure and fabrication process for silicon spin qubit realizing process-variation-robust SWAP gate operation
Authors: Asai Hidehiro , Iizuka Shota , Mogami Tohru , Hattori Junichi , Fukuda Koichi , Ikegami Tsutomu , Kato Kimihiko , Oka Hiroshi , Mori Takahiro
Published: February 2023

In this study, we propose technologies for the device structure, gate fabrication process, and back-bias-assisted operation of Si spin qubits to realize the high robustness of the two-qubit SWAP gate operation against process variations. We performed quantum device simulations for MOS-type two-qubit devices and verified the benefits of these technologies on the SWAP gate fidelity. We clarified that these technologies significantly improve the robustness of the SWAP gate operation against process variations and achieve a 6σ-yield SWAP gate operation with 99% fidelity, assuming device size fluctuation of the International Roadmap for Devices and Systems (IRDS) target for 2022. The proposed technologies provide a solution for completing a universal quantum gate set for realizing universal quantum computers with silicon.
Cavity optomechanical mass sensor in water with sub-femtogram resolution
Authors: Asano Motoki , Yamaguchi Hiroshi , Okamoto Hajime
Published: February 2023

Sub-femtogram resolution of an in-liquid cavity optomechanical mass sensor based on the twin-microbottle glass resonator is demonstrated. An evaluation of the frequency stability using an optomechanical phase-locked loop reveals that this cavity optomechanical sensor has the highest mass resolution of

(
7.0
±
2.0
)

×

10

−
16

g

in water, which is four orders of magnitude better than that in our first-generation setup [Sci. Adv. 8, eabq2502 (2022)]. This highly sensitive mass sensor provides a free-access optomechanical probe in liquid and could thus be extended to a wide variety of in situ chemical and biological metrology applications.
Quality Improvement on SMEs: Trend and Visualization with Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Thaha Abdurrahman Rahim
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to discover the mapping and research trends of quality improvement in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) that Scopus index. A bibliometric analysis was conducted in this study from 1992 to mid-2022. The keywords quality improvement and SMEs are used in the title, abstract, and keywords for further filtering and screening manually. The analysis results yielded 114 relevant articles with the peak publications in 2019. India became the country with the highest quantity of publications, and the United Kingdom became the country with the most citations. Three cluster topics formed: SMEs' adaptation to consumer desires with quality processes and products, companies' challenges in accommodating the market without sacrificing product quality, and impact quality management to improve community outcomes with standardization. This paper provides an updated overview of research related to quality improvement and SMEs.
The Effect of Review Video Making on Problem Based Learning to Spatial Ability
Authors: Ahmar Dewi Satria , Muhammad Fath Azzajjad  , Ahmar Ansari Saleh
Published: February 2023

The aims of thi study is to know the effect of review video making on problem based learning to spatial ability. This research is a quasy experimental research using posttest only control design. The experimental class applied video review on problem-based learning model and the control class did not do video review but only applied problem-based learning model. The population in this study amounted to 49 people and the research sample was 40 people. The sampling technique used in determining the research sample was purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used an essay test which was prepared based on indicators of spatial ability consisting of spatial perception, mental rotation, and spatial visualization. Data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Descriptive data analysis describes the comparison of spatial ability scores of experimental and control classes while inferential analysis is used to test the hypothesis. Descriptive analysis of spatial abilities obtained the average value of the experimental class and control class is 90.50 and 59.50, The results of the spatial ability analysis test using the Mann-Whitney test showed a significance value <0.05, indicating that there is an effect of reviewing student-made videos in the Problem Based Learning Integrated Project assignment learning model on spatial abilities.
Optimizing Decision Making in Manufacturing: An Analysis of the Effectiveness of a DSS Using the Weighted Product Method
Authors: Sudipa I Gede Iwan , Setyawati Endang , Fajriana Fajriana , Moedjahedy Jimmy , Adicandra Iwan , Rahim Robbi
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a DSS utilizing the WP method in improving the decision-making process and overall performance of a manufacturing company. The study collected data over a six-month period and found that the use of the DSS resulted in a 5% reduction in production costs, a 40% increase in market demand, and a 40% increase in profit. Additionally, user satisfaction level with the DSS improved by 33%. Regression analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between the use of the DSS and the performance of the company, the results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the use of the DSS and the reduction in production costs, increase in market demand, and increase in profit. Additionally, the analysis showed that the satisfaction level of the users of the system also significantly improved. The results of this study provide evidence that the use of a DSS with the WP method can be an effective tool for improving the decision-making process and overall performance of a manufacturing company. The study suggests that the DSS can be an effective tool for improving the performance of the company. However, it's important to note that the results of this study are specific to the manufacturing company, and may not generalize to other types of companies or industries.
Leveraging the Decision Support System and Simple Additive Weighting Method for Optimal Retail Location Identification
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ade Kurnia , Hardisal Hardisal , Ahyuna Ahyuna , Rahim Robbi
Published: February 2023

The decision-making process is a crucial part of any business or organization, and the Decision Support System (DSS) using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is a widely used tool for evaluating multiple options or alternatives. This study aimed to determine the best location for a new retail store using the DSS and SAW method. Four criteria were considered in the evaluation process: population density, proximity to competitors, average income, and rent cost. Data was collected and analyzed, and the weighted scores were calculated using the SAW method. The results of this study showed that Location A had the highest weighted score, and thus was determined to be the best option for the new retail store. This study provides a reliable method for evaluating multiple options and determining the best one. It also highlights the advantages of using the DSS and SAW method, such as the objective decision-making process based on data and criteria, and the high reliability of the results. Additionally, this study also points out the limitations of not using the DSS and SAW method, such as the subjective decision-making process based on personal bias and low reliability of the results. The DSS SAW method can be applied in various decision-making scenarios, and this study can serve as a guide for future research and decision-making processes.
Forecasting Analysis of Fishermen’s Productivity Data Using Single Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Cahyono Taufiq Dwi , Purwanto Heri , Adhicandra Iwan , Kraugusteeliana Kraugusteeliana , Winarno Edy
Published: February 2023

One of the reasons why it is vital to forecast fisher production data in coastal regions is to increase fish resource management efficiency. By calculating the number of fishing boats, the amount of fish that must be caught, and the amount of raw materials required for fish processing based on the anticipated amount of fishermen's production in the following period, decision-makers can determine the amount of fish that must be caught and the amount of raw materials required for fish processing. So that the objective of the research is to forecast fishermen's production data using the Single Exponential Smoothing method, this method is effectively used to perform forecasting of time series data with short period data intervals to produce forecasts for the next period, and it can measure the rate of change of fishermen's production data each period. The results of forecasting data on fishermen's production utilizing time series data intervals from October 2022 to January 2023 to make forecasts for February 2023, namely a MAPE error rate of 2.85%, indicate that the forecasting results are within the "good" category.
ELECTRE III for Human Resource Management: A Study of Recruitment and Retention Strategies
Authors: Indrasari Meithiana , Delipiter Lase  , Indriyani Indriyani , Jacomina Vonny Litamahuputty  , Iwan Adhicandra  , Rahim Robbi
Published: February 2023

This paper presents the application of the ELECTRE III multi-criteria decision making method for human resource management. The case study conducted involves the evaluation of different recruitment and retention strategies using multiple criteria such as cost, time to fill a position, quality of candidates, retention rate, diversity and inclusion, employee satisfaction, and compliance. The study demonstrates the step-by-step process of how to conduct an ELECTRE III analysis, including the identification of criteria and alternatives, the calculation of concordance and discordance indices, and the determination of final rankings using the global outranking relation. The results of this analysis can be used by organizations to make informed decisions about recruitment and retention strategies that best align with their goals and objectives. The study highlights the importance of data quality and the need for sensitivity analysis to check the robustness of the results. Additionally, it is suggested that future research could be conducted on how to effectively communicate the results of the analysis to stakeholders and decision-makers, and on comparing the results of this analysis with other methods.
Squared Sine Adaptive Algorithm and Its Performance Analysis
Authors: Li Yingsong
Published: February 2023

 We presents a squared sine functioned adaptive (SSA) algorithm for acoustic-echo-cancellation (AEC) applications in-presence-of impulsive noise. In the development of the SSA algorithm, a novel cost function is constructed by exerting a sliding window type squared sine function on the estimation error vector, which provides robustness in the impulsive-noise environments and speed-ups convergence when the input is colored signals. Theoretical models for predicting the mean-weightbehavior, transient excess-mean-square-error (EMSE) behavior, and tracking behavior are presented. Moreover, the optimal step size and minimum EMSE of the tracking performance are provided. The computation complexity of SSA algorithm has also been investigated. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the theoretical results match well with simulation results and show the superiority of the proposed SSA algorithm against known algorithms in AEC applications 
CSRR Loaded Graphene Inspired EBG Based High Isolation Miniaturized Wideband THz Dielectric Resonator MIMO Antenna for Nano/Optical Communication in 6G IoT and Bio-Medical Sensing Application
Authors: SAXENA GAURAV , Chintakindi Sanjay , Al-Tamim Abdulsalam , ABIDI MUSTUFA HAIDER , Saif Wigdan Aref Mohammed , Madurai Praveen Kumar , Patil Shilpee , Singh Himanshu , Awasthi Yogendra K
Published: February 2023

 In this paper, a rectangular-shaped wideband dielectric resonator Graphene inspired electronic band gap (EBG) based complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) loaded miniaturized THz MIMO antenna is designed having a dimension of 56×56×3.6μm3 is designed on a Roggers RO3035 substrate with a relative permittivity of 3.6 and loss tangent 0.0015. This antenna works in the range of 6.0THz-12.5THz (70.76%) with a peak gain of 7.68 dBi. This composite DRA materials having Silicon (εr = 11.1) based cylindrical dielectric and cylindrical Graphene disk to be stacked on rectangular radiated antenna having height of 13.5µm and 0.2µm to improve the impedance bandwidth as well as gain of the antenna from 5.24dBi to 7.68dBi. Firstly single-element gold plated rectangular shaped antenna is transformed into a two-element MIMO antenna with mushroom-shaped EBG structure is deployed for improving the isolation between two antenna elements as well as to improve the front-to-back ratio (FBR). CSRR is loaded to obtained band notch characteristics for avoiding the interference between near wireless devices in the span of 10.6-10.8THz. Graphene disk having 3µm height put on Silicon (εr = 11.1) based cylindrical DRA provides high gain and improved the impedance bandwidth for achieving wide bandwidth from 6.0THz-12.5THz. The proposed MIMO Antenna performance has been judged by antenna parameters like gain, return loss, isolation between two antenna elements, diversity parameters like ECC, DG, TARC, Mean Effective Gain (MEG), Channel Capacity Loss (CCL) and found proposed DRA-MIMO antenna suitable for wide band nano/optical communication in 6G for IoT and bio-medical sensing application. 
A Method to Identify the Impact of Wind Turbine Generator on Low-Frequency Oscillations
Authors: Zhang Qingbo , Luo Ji , Zhang Dan , Yang Mingliang , Xu Hao , Gan Deqiang
Published: February 2023

This paper develops a frequency-domain approach to study the impact of wind turbine generator (WTG) on inter-area low-frequency oscillations. A Heffron-Philips model of power system with WTG integrated is derived, it is found that the new model has similar configuration with the original one, which has a feedback control structure. On the basis of the new model, the impact of two critical factors on stability margin, the change of power output distribution and the dynamic interaction introduced by WTG, is identified. A minimum characteristic locus method, recently introduced by the authors, is extended to quantify the impact of the two factors. The proposed method is applied to the example New England power system and IEEE 118-bus test system. The results indicate that, after the integration of WTG, the stability effect caused by the change of power output distribution is much greater than the effect caused by the change of dynamic interaction. 
Blockage Correlation in IRS-Assisted Millimeter Wave Communication Systems
Authors: Yu Fangzhou , Zhang Chao , Quek Tony Q. S.
Published: February 2023

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is considered as an enabling technology for millimeter wave (mmWave) communications since it can provide an extra reflection link to increase the macrodiversity gains and improve the transmission performance. These advantages principally rely on the assumption that the blocking of direct and reflection links is mutually independent. However, due to the nonnegligible sizes of blockages in some practical cases, both links may be simultaneously blocked by the same blockage, which is the so-called blockage correlation. To this end, in this work we investigate the impact of blockage correlation in the IRS-assisted mmWave communication systems. Firstly, we provide a new joint line-of-sight/non-line-of-sight (LOS/NLOS) probability model with blockage correlation. The correlation coefficient of direct and reflection link states is also derived. Secondly, we study the effects of blockage correlation on the system performance of IRS-assisted mmWave communication systems by deriving the expression of transmission success probability. Moreover, we provide a deployment optimization algorithm for IRS when blockage correlation is considered. Finally, simulations verify our theoretical results and validate the IRS deployment optimization algorithm. It is shown that the widelyused independent blocking assumption not only always incur an overestimation of the performance of IRS-assisted mmWave communication systems, but also misdirect the optimal deployment of IRS.
Bottleneck Identification in Cloudified Mobile Networks based on Distributed Telemetry
Authors: Rukh Mah , Ahmed Azza H. , Dreibholz Thomas , Elmokashfi Ahmed , Michelinakis Foivos Ioannis
Published: February 2023

 Cloudified mobile networks, such as 5G, are expected to deliver a multitude of services to several slices in parallel, while having reduced capital and operating expenses. The 5G mobile systems, therefore, need to ensure that the SLAs of customized end-to-end sliced services are met. This requires monitoring the resource usage and characteristics of data flows at the virtualized network components and interfaces of its cloud mobile network, as well as tracking the performance at its radio interfaces and UEs. A centralised monitoring architecture can not scale to support millions of UEs though. This paper, proposes a distributed telemetry framework in which UEs act as early warning sensors. Upon flagging an anomaly, the cloudified mobile network activates a machine learning model to attribute the cause of the anomaly. We employ active, passive and in-band telemetry in our monitoring framework

and achieve an impressive performance of 85% F1 score in detecting anomalies caused by different bottlenecks, and an overall 89% F1 score in attributing these bottlenecks. Our distributed framework achieves almost same bottleneck attribution accuracy to that of acentralized monitoring system but with no overhead of transmitting UE-based telemetry data to the centralized controller.

 
On the Performance of IRS-Assisted Communications with joint Phase Estimation Errors and Discrete Phase Control
Authors: Al-Dweik Arafat , Siddig Ali , Al-Rimawi Ashraf , Iraqi Youssef , Pandey Anshul , Giacalone Jean-Pierre
Published: February 2023

In intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted communications, the ultimate gain is achieved when the phases of the reflected signals are optimally selected to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). However, practical hurdles, particularly the imperfect phase estimation and quantization can reduce the potential gain. Therefore, this work aims at evaluating the impact of applying a quantized phase in the presence of phase estimation errors. Towards this goal, we derive the probability density function (PDF) of the estimated quantized phase, then using the sinusoidal addition theorem (SAT), the PDF of the received signal envelope is derived and used to derive closed-form expressions of the symbol error rate (SER) and outage probability (OP). The obtained analytical and simulation results show that the SER and OP jointly depend on the SNR, phase estimation accuracy, number of IRS elements, and number of quantization levels. The imperfect phase and quantization demonstrated several counterintuitive results. In particular, it is shown that increasing the number of IRS elements or the number of quantization levels may degrade the system performance. Moreover, the results reveal that the impact of phase quantization increases as the phase estimation accuracy decreases. The results also show that the performance is susceptible to phase errors with an even number of reflectors and binary quantization levels.
ВИСОКОЧАСТОТНІ МЕТОДИ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ДЕФЕКТІВ ІЗОЛЯЦІЇ ВСИПНИХ ОБМОТОК ГЕНЕРАТОРІВ ЕНЕРГОУСТАНОВОК НА ОСНОВІ ВІДНОВЛЮВАЛЬНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ЕНЕРГІЇ
Authors: Чумак В. В. , Коваленко М. А. , Троценко Є. О. , Стулішенко А. С. , Тимощук О. Л.
Published: February 2023

У цій статті проаналізовано основні параметри для контролю стану ізоляції обмоток електричних машин, досліджено вхідні опори обмоток як узагальнені параметри, проведено розрахунок високочастотних процесів в обмотці за допомогою ланцюгових схем заміщення. Запропоновано спосіб виявлення дефектів корпусної ізоляції, а також метод виявлення короткозамкнених витків в багатовиткових асинхронних двигунах загального призначення. Показано, що резонансні явища при відсутності та наявності дефекту у вигляді короткозамкненого витка однієї з трьох фаз обмотки електричної машини мають різний характер при створенні в обмотці штучних резонансів на нижчих або вищих частотах порівняно з природним резонансом.
عناصر أدب المقاومة في مؤلفات مصطفى وهبي التل
Authors: حسيني طاهره , فوزي ناهدة
Published: February 2023

لا شك أن كل شاعر هو مفكر وثقافي في عصره و عنصر مؤثر في مجتمعه عندما يكون فصيحًا ودقيقًا وعميقًا. يعد مصطفى وهبي التل معروف بعرار (1899-1949) من أشهر الشعراء الأردنيين المعاصرين المطلعين على أحوال عصره. وفي النقد والدعوة إلى الإصلاح والاستحقاق يعتبر نفسه مسؤولاً ومتحمساً. متأثرًا بالظروف غير الصحية لحياته ، دخل مجال أدب المقاومة. يستخدم لغة بسيطة لنقل أعماق قصائده بشكل أفضل إلى جميع الناس ، ويستخدم الغموض في مواضيع مثل: الحرية والليبرالية ، مناهضة الاستعمار ، النضال ضد الاضطهاد ، الاحتجاج على اضطراب المجتمع والفقر ، والعدالة والدعوة للوحدة والتضامن ، والأمل بالمستقبل ، ومحاربة الجهل والجهل ، وإزالة اليأس عن أهل المجتمع ، وكبرياء العرب ، ومدح صفاتهم. نتج عن هذا البحث دراسة مقومات الاستقرار في الشعر و النثر مصطفى وهبي ألتل واستخراج مظاهر المقاومة والاستقرار وتحليل محتواها وموضوعها لكشف الزوايا الخفية لأعمال هذا الشاعر والكاتب وقدمها للقراء أكثر من أي وقت مضى. ويتضح من فحص موضوعات المقاومة في شعر ونثر هذا الكاتب أنه فتح لسانه بنبرة ملحمية و رنانة ، ولكن بلغة بسيطة ومتواضعة ، واصفًا الأحداث الجارية في الأردن ، إبان النضال ضد الاستعمار. وقد تسببت روح الجهاد والنضال فيه في أن يكون لمناهضة الاستعمار أوضح وأكثر مظاهر المقاومة والاستقرار في أعماله.
إنعكاس أمثلة المحبة الإلهية وعوامل جذب محبة الإنسان لله تعالى وعكسه بالإعتماد على آيات القرآن الكريم
Authors: وجد مصطفى , تجري علي , واسعي هادي
Published: February 2023

محبة الله ثروة عظيمة أن كل من يكسبها يمتلك كل شيء. والمحروم منه فقيراً في كلا المجلسين ، وعاصمته ، رغم أنها تبدو مليئة بثروات العالم ، ليست أكثر من الرمادي. أفضل نوع الحب ، التي تتجاوز الأقوال ، هي الطاعة في العمل ، التي تجذب محبة الله إلى العبد. في هذه المقالة قد تم دراسة العوامل التي تتسبب في جذب محبة الله وأيضا سبب عدم جذب محبة الله للعبد وفقا لآيات الإلهية. أولاً قد شرح بعض كلمات الآيات التي تحتاج إلى شرح و ثم انتقل إلى تفسيرات مختلفة وأخيراً سيتم فحص روايات الأئمة فيما يتعلق بهذا الموضوع. أجرى هذا البحث بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي ومن أهم النتائج أن الحبيب الإلهي هم:طاهرون، توابون ، صابرون ، عادلون ، مجاهدون ، متقون ، محسنون ، مطيعون. إن العوامل التي تجذب محبة الله للانسان هو الصبر ، الطهارة ، التوبة ، التقوى ، التوكل على الله ، الجهاد في سبيل الله ، والعدل ، واتباع حكم النبي (). ومن عوامل جذب محبة الإنسان إلى الله أيضًا معرفة كمال الله وجماله ، طاعته ، اتباع من الطريق التزكية ، واتباع رسول الله وأهل البيته ، وتذكر إحسان نعمة الله التي لا تعد ولا تحصى
A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Selected African- American Women Proverbs
Authors: Al-Azzawi Qasim , Salih Afaf
Published: February 2023

The status of women has witnessed remarkable shifts in European and American history. These changes did not take one form or similar directions, but rather they differed from one place to another and from one civilization to another. With regard to America, the focus of this research is mainly on the status of women in the Afro-American community and how to use language and proverbs to show the reflections of society and its view of women. Feminist proverbs are often used by men in all societies, and they are used by women at the same time with the same meanings used by men. Since the study is related to the representation of women in Afro-American proverbs, it begins with a definition of what proverbs are, their uses, characteristics, and functions. It is then followed by a brief introduction of what the Afro-American dialect is to help the reader understand the proverbs within the context in which they are used. Therefore, the Dale Himes model has been used as a sociolinguistic framework for analyzing some selected African-American proverbs
Evidentiality in Doctors' Talk: A Discourse Analysis of "The Good Doctor" TV Series-Season One
Authors: Mohammed Mahdi
Published: February 2023

When we speak, our speech often involves evaluating and analyzing information drawn from a variety of sources. This applies to all professional dialects, absolutely without exception. Accordingly, clinicians, in the hospital setting, evaluate the information in terms of its reliability and the extent to which they directly perceive it. The main objective of the research is to show how doctors in the TV series "The Good Doctor" use certainty terms to construct frameworks of credibility and responsibility that underpin medical work. The results indicate that doctors often use direct affirmative terms as they express their credibility through their senses.
Critique of Suha's theory about assigning Anfal to the Prophet (may God bless him and his household and give them peace) based on verse 1 of Surah Anfal
Authors: Ansari Najmeh , Mokhtari Alireza , Jliani Mohsen
Published: February 2023

The Anfal is one of the most important economic issues in Islam, and it constitutes a large part of the wealth of society, and the issue of ownership and the right to own property, as it has a special economic importance, and in fact the Anfal is one of the largest financial resources of the Islamic government, which is identified in the first verse of Surat Al-Anfal In this research, we have used the descriptive analytical method of Suha's theory and its forms in the book of Qur'anic criticism, that "the Anfal includes prominent things and the price of the spoils that the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, chose for himself as a sword", "a beautiful and expensive woman, luxurious clothes, wonderful horses and the like", The research came as an answer and criticism of that theory, based on the significance of the Qur’anic verses and their narrations, the dignity of revelation and the context of the verse, and we concluded an important conclusion in this article that is summed up in the fact that the Anfal is the property of the Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace and his family) and the people of the house (peace be upon them) in the name of the imam, but for the benefit of the people
A Critical Discourse Analysis of V. Woolf's "Professions for Women" In terms of Huckin's Perspectives
Authors: Sharhan Alaa
Published: February 2023

There is no unified format of application in critical discourse analysis because it is a multidisciplinary discipline. Hacken deals with the text systematically from a structural point of view, as he sees that each text has its own formula and form. According to his belief, the text should be examined to include identifying its type, framing its statement, and identifying the characteristics of its phrases and sentences. The adoption of these methods helps in revealing the ideological assumptions of the text. The current research carefully examines the discursive deliberations and practices in Virginia Woolf's essay "A Letter for Women" through the linguistic features and discursive system that contribute to reshaping the question of identity and tracing the underlying ideologies. The analysis begins with a questionnaire of the type of discourse used, then moves to the stage of interpreting beliefs and experiences and interpreting them from the perspective of Hacken's framework.