bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desafios da gestão pública contemporânea e governo aberto: um estudo de caso do Município de Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Araújo de Oliveira Lucas
Published: April 2023

Neste estudo buscou-se analisar a transparência das ações da gestão pública do município de Sumé- PB, através da análise dos seus portais eletrônicos, em especial no que diz respeito ao Portal da Transparência e da Ouvidoria, pautados pela Lei Federal nº 12.527/2011 (Lei de Acesso à Informação Pública). A pesquisa caracterizou-se como um estudo de caso da Prefeitura Municipal de Sumé-PB no tocante a transparência e publicação de dados abertos. A metodologia estrutura-se através da análise documental e da revisão bibliográfica de temas da área. Os objetivos gerais são: avaliar a importância dos dados abertos na gestão pública, bem como identificar a transparência das ações da Gestão Pública do município de Sumé-PB. Já os específicos são: Identificar e priorizar a abertura de dados com grau de relevância para o cidadão; Estimular o controle social; Incrementar os processos de transparência ativa; Apresentar a disseminação da importância da publicação de dados abertos pelo governo; Analisar o índice de transparência no município de Sumé-PB. Com base nos resultados observou-se que o município de Sumé-PB apresenta instrumentos eficazes e efetivos no tocante a transparência, uma vez que, dispõe do setor de Ouvidoria na sede da Prefeitura Municipal, com a finalidade de garantir um melhor serviço prestado, bem como, uma maior participação da sociedade. Além disso, apresenta práticas de gestão pública, reforçando a expectativa de uma Administração Pública mais eficiente e próxima da sociedade por meio da divulgação de informações públicas, promoção da transparência e ampliação do controle e da fiscalização.
A importância do orçamento participativo para a alocação dos recursos públicos no estado da Paraíba.
Authors:   , Oliveira Batista Silva Adriele
Published: April 2023

O Orçamento Participativo (OP) é um instrumento governamental estadual e municipal de democracia inclusiva que permite aos cidadãos sugestionar prioridades para a destinação dos recursos orçamentários. Na Paraíba o Orçamento Democrático Estadual (ODE) passou a ser empregado no ano de 2011 gerando uma ruptura na lógica de democracia puramente representativa e unilateral, ao permitir a concretização da participação popular. Dentro desse contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo central analisar a efetividade do Orçamento Participativo na alocação dos recursos públicos no estado da Paraíba. Em termos metodológicos, o trabalho materializou-se como explicativo para o objetivo da pesquisa; como bibliográfico e documental quanto aos procedimentos na coleta de dados; e simultaneamente qualitativo e quantitativo quanto à forma de abordar e responder o problema. Destaca-se que os dados utilizados foram provenientes exclusivamente de fontes formais, como os portais eletrônicos do estado da Paraíba. Como resultado, ficou demonstrado cronologicamente um crescimento na participação popular entre 2011-2017 e um direcionamento de prioridades por ações públicas destinadas a educação, saúde e abastecimento d’água. Como implicação, ficou constatado um aumento na pactuação compartilhada de obras, serviços e ações conforme reivindicações advindas da população.
The Emergent Literacy Activities Through the Storytelling Method with Flashcard Media for Early Childhood Education
Authors: Puspitasari Dani , Lim Bella Vania , Evelina Ribka , Setia Yulia
Published: April 2023

Teachers have an important role in the development of children's language at school. The study period at Early Childhood Education is an excellent opportunity to improve literacy skills when children are experiencing a sensitive language learning period. Language skills have a role in improving social aspects and developing emotional and cognitive aspects. Children aged 2-4 years go through a concrete learning period. Using storytelling teaching methods with flashcard media can create a fun learning atmosphere and encourage children to learn optimally. This study aims to look at the application of the flashcard storytelling method to the language skills of children aged 2-4 years in support of an emergent literacy program.
Молодежный парламентаризм: тернистый путь обретения правового статуса
Authors: Тонков Евгений Евгеньевич , Хмелевская Ирина Геннадиевна
Published: April 2023

Представлено обоснование позиции авторов по актуальной в современных реалиях проблеме правового регулирования молодёжного парламентаризма как формы представительства прав и законных интересов молодёжи. Рассмотрены ключевые акты, в той или иной мере регулирующие организацию молодёжного парламентаризма в России, в частности Федеральный закон от 30 декабря 2020 года № 489-ФЗ «О молодежной политике в Российской Федерации», а также Рекомендации по развитию молодёжного парламентаризма в Российской Федерации, утверждённые инструктивным письмом Минобразования России от 24 апреля 2003 года № 2. Проанализированы последние реформы в сфере государственной молодёжной политики с акцентом на непосредственное участие представителей молодёжного сообщества в её реализации. Сделаны выводы об определённом несоответствии имеющейся нормативной правовой базы в области организации молодёжного парламентаризма фактически складывающимся условиям и необходимости её модернизации.
Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb. (Cyperaceae) в Вологодской области
Authors: Филиппов Дмитрий Андреевич , Бобров Юрий Александрович
Published: April 2023

Обобщены сведения о распространении, биоморфологии, экологических и фитоценотических особенностях Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb., а также вопросы охраны вида в Вологодской области, где вид впервые был обнаружен лишь в начале XXI века. Все известные местонахождения сосредоточены в северной части региона, в границах Вожегодского и Кирилловского районов или двух квадратов (37VDH4 и 37VEH2) сеточного картирования Атласа флоры Европы. Вид зафиксирован на трёх водно-болотных объектах в бассейне оз. Воже. Жизненная форма C. buxbaumii определена как подземностолонное рыхлокустовое многолетнее поликарпическое травянистое растение с ненуждающимися в опоре ассимилирующими побегами несуккулентного типа. Местообитания осоки Буксбаума всегда связаны с выходами напорных грунтовых, как правило, богатых карбонатами вод, предпочитает открытые и слабооблесённые евтрофные болота напорного грунтового питания, сплавины и берега внутриболотных озёр. Вид характеризуется как облигатно болотный. C. buxbaumii – гемистенобионтный вид, мезобиотный к условиям микроклимата. В условиях региона вид в целом слабо реализует свои экологические потенции (для большинства факторов среды, кроме освещённости экотопа, коэффициент Жуковой не превышает 0,36). Включён в Красную книгу Вологодской области с категориями статусов редкости, уязвимости, приоритета природоохранных мер 1/EN/I. В границах действующих особо охраняемых природных территорий вид не зафиксирован, поэтому в местах с устойчивыми популяциями необходима организация комплексного или гидрологического природного заказника.
 
БлагодарностиРабота выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ №121051100099-5.
Capital Regulatory Policy and Non Performing Loans of Commercial Banks in Nigeria
Authors: M. Iwedi , M.B. Edeh , A.E. Oriakpono
Published: April 2023

An efficient and sound financial system is crucial to enhancing sustainable economic growth in any country, as it provides a balance between those who have funds to invest and those in need of these funds. The creation of credit is a source of revenue for banks just as it makes up the majority of bank’s assets. This is however a very risky outcome, as there is the risk of insolvency if less return is earned from its credit portfolio. The interest gotten from risk assets contributes significantly to interest income of banks, and about 85% of banks total income, thus exposing banking business to credit risk. When banks are exposed to high credit risk, it could lead to loans becoming non-performing and putting banks at high risk. Thus, regulatory policies are established to enable banks and other financial institutions have enough protection when carrying out their functions. In lieu of these, this study is carried out to examine the effect of capital regulatory policies on non-performing loans of commercial banks in Nigeria. Data on a sample of 15 commercial banks quoted on the Nigerian Exchange Group as at 31st December 2021 were analyzed using the panel regression models. The results showed a positive and significant effect between capital regulatory policies and non-performing loans of commercial banks. The study also showed that banks in Nigeria were able to survive high rate of non-performing loans because they were able to take the policies set out by the regulatory bodies into consideration. Based on the findings, the study advised the need for commercial banks to strictly adhere to the capital regulatory policies of government to be able to operate efficiently and effectively in a harsh economy like Nigeria.
Factors Associated with Maternal Knowledge of Iron Nutrition and Supplementation in the Rural Tain District, Ghana
Authors: F. Listowel , K. Akwasi , K.Y. Naomi
Published: April 2023

Background: Pregnant women are at a high risk of iron deficiency anaemia in Ghana. Despite the provision of iron nutrition education and supplementation for the prevention of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy, the estimated prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy is relatively high. The associated factors such as maternal knowledge of iron nutrition and supplementation therapy are not clear due to limited data. Objective: This study aims to assess maternal knowledge of iron nutrition and supplementation and associated factors in the rural Tain District of Ghana. Method: Cross-sectional quantitative data was used. Data was collected from a sample of 480 pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in any of the health facilities in the Tain district. The ten health facilities were stratified and the allocation of samples to each of the ten facilities was proportionate to size. Simple random sampling was used to select individual participants from a compiled list of registered antenatal mothers in each health facility. Results: In all, 36% of participants reported having adequate knowledge of iron nutrition and supplementation. Pregnant women whose husbands have no formal/Primary education (AOR=0.0078(95% CI: 0.021, 0.294), Middle/JHS education (AOR=0.223(95% CI: 0.067, 0.743) were associated with a knowledge of iron nutrition and supplementation. Pregnant women who have one child (AOR= 0.150 (95% CI: 0.053, 0.426) and those who have two children (AOR= 0.375(95% CI: 0.146, 0.963) had lower odds of adequate knowledge of iron nutrition and supplementation. Conclusion: Maternal knowledge of iron nutrition and supplementation for the prevention of iron deficiency anaemia is low. Health education on iron nutrition and supplementation therapy should be strengthened.
Attitude, Perception, and Utilisation of Complementary and Alternative Medicine among Caregivers of the Mentally Challenged Persons in Ebonyi State: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: E.O. Nwoke , N.E. Agbapuonwu
Published: April 2023

Background: Experts have been consistent that the overall functioning and productivity of individuals depend on their mental health status. The rising cases of mental health challenges are fast becoming a threat to public health, particularly in developing countries. Evidence shows that over 35% of the global population suffers mental health issues. The burden is higher in Sub-Saharan Africa, with Nigeria accounting for 13% prevalence. Earlier studies have demonstrated that complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) could effectively treat mentally ill patients and other chronic health problems. However, little is known about the caregivers’ attitudes, perceptions, and CAM utilisation in Nigeria. Method: 381 caregivers of mentally ill persons in Abakaliki were recruited into this study. The modified attitude toward Mental Illness Questionnaire was administered to the participants to elicit relevant information on CAM use. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: Most participants (92%) had good knowledge of CAM and would encourage their mentally ill relatives to use CAM. In comparison, 89% have either used CAM or used CAM on mentally ill relatives. CAM utilisation was associated with good knowledge and referral by other users. The common CAM therapies included herbal drugs, spiritual intervention, and alternative medical systems such as homeopathic medicine. It was concluded that the informal caregivers for mentally ill patients knew about CAM and were using them. Studies on the effectiveness and safety of CAM are required to establish their benefits in treating mental illness.
Engaging Students in Retrieval Practice Over Academic Breaks
Authors: Van de Sande Carla
Published: April 2023

Students lose valuable ground over breaks from school, and this issue is even more problematic given the detrimental effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on student progress and learning. The Keep in School Shape (KiSS) Program represents a way of engaging students in reviewing previously learned material that they need to maintain over academic breaks. The KiSS program repurposes existing online survey software to nudge students to engage in daily retrieval practice opportunities via text message or email, together with supporting resources, including hints, solutions, and empowering feedback messages. This paper describes the design of the KiSS Program and presents select results for a run of the KiSS Program during the 2022 winter break involving introductory level Calculus students at a large university. Findings indicate that such a program can get students to voluntarily rehearse previously learned material over breaks from school, and that students use the program in ways that are consistent with a growth mindset.
Validation of a Strategic Intervention Material through Localization for Entrepreneurship Teachers
Authors: Alain Fontanilla Razalan
Published: April 2023

The primary goal of this paper is to verify a Strategic Intervention Material for Entrepreneurship Teachers Using Localization at Angono National High School for the school year 2022-2023.Utilizing descriptive correlational research and modifying Abad’s (2022) research instrument the ten (10) respondents found out that localized material as with high integrity, highly localized, and highly effective. Moreover, with regard to the assessment done by the two group of respondents, it indicated that both does not have significant relation with each other. From a catena of studies on localization, this fortifies that localization when planned and executed properly will provide positive results.
Studying the mathematical equations of rotational motion on vehicle by using labview simulation
Authors: Quy Duc Nguyen  , Luan Hoang Nguyen  , Tran Hai Nguyen
Published: April 2023

This article presents a research on simulating the factors that affect the turning motion of a car using the Labview software. As the turning radius of a car requires many factors to be taken into account, such as motion conditions, the deformable characteristics of the elastic suspension hook, and the structural specifications of the car, relying on geometric relationships alone is not sufficient to guarantee the stability of the turning motion. Simulating the turning motion of a car with the Labview Control and Simulation tool therefore offers a more efficient and cost-effective alternative to manual calculations, as it allows for the consideration of all the factors that could affect the geometric relationship of the car and the turning radius.
Radiological Evaluation of Marginal Bone Loss Around Sandblasted and Acid-etched (SLA) and Modified Surface (SLActive) Tissue-level Implants Surfaces: A Retrospective 5-year Follow-up Study
Authors: 盧冠瑋 盧冠瑋
Published: April 2023

Objectives: Implant placement in atrophic ridges with severe horizontal bone deficiency without adequate bony housing around the defects remains a significant clinical challenge. The aim of this case series is to evaluate the effectiveness of alveolar ridge splitting (ARS) with simultaneous implant placement. Materials and Methods: Four patients with severe horizontal bone deficiency in atrophic ridges received ARS with simultaneous implant placement. The stability of the widened ridges was evaluated by superimposition of initial and postoperative CBCT images. The ridge thickness at baseline (RT0) and at least 6-month postoperation (RT1), as well as horizontal bone gain (HBG), were measured with the reference of implant platform. Results: All 7 implant sites healed uneventfully without complications. The mean RT0 was 3.84 ± 0.56 mm at baseline; the mean RT1 was 7.61 ± 0.96 mm at least 6-month postoperatively, with the mean HBG of 3.77 ± 0.80 mm. The results demonstrated significant HBG and sufficient bone thickness around implants after ARS with simultaneous implant placement in all cases. Conclusion: The ARS technique with simultaneous implant placement is an effective and predictable treatment modality to augment ridge width significantly for narrow atrophic ridges without adequate bony housing.

 
Dermo mail
Authors: Berti Irene
Published: April 2023

Cheratolisi punctata erosiva - Pilomatricoma
Knowing God through Indwelling the Law: A Polanyian Exploration
Authors: Evans Sara E.
Published: April 2023

Too often in Christian circles, Levitical law is sidelined or ignored, with little attention given to the particular laws and rituals. In this article, it is argued that Leviticus is central to our proper understanding of God’s identity, particularly as displayed in the Gospel narratives. To achieve this understanding, the article proposes utilizing the epistemological framework of Michael Polanyi, whose work on knowing through participation is particularly apt for the ritual focus of Leviticus. To demonstrate the suitability of this hermeneutic, the basic tenets of Polanyi’s program are explained before applying it to the restrictions on menstruating women in Lev 15. Polanyi’s system suggests that discoveries expand upon existing knowledge and frameworks for seeing the world. With this in mind, the analysis of knowing God through Lev 15 is compared to Mark’s account of the hemorrhaging woman in Mark 5. It becomes clear that Levitical restrictions prepare both the hemorrhaging woman and the surrounding crowd to recognize Christ’s divine identity through the miracle of healing and removal of social and ritual isolation in the woman’s life. Thus, the law provides an initial framework for knowing God, which Christ eventually broadens by demonstrating God’s complete triumph over death. Finally, the article argues that participating in the rituals and overarching framework of Levitical law enables Israel to know God and provides a similar opportunity to readers of the text. Readers may participate, albeit at a distance, so they, too, may be formed to recognize God in Christ.
Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Pendidikan Progresivisme
Authors: Heeng Go , Sinaga Antonius , Zega Yunardi Kristian , Megariana Megariana , Noyita Efvi
Published: April 2023

The correlation between progressivism education and Christian education lies in the same importance, namely producing students who have the ability and expertise from extracting students' talents and interests to the maximum in the learning process. Progressivism born with DNA necessitates a change in a more progressive direction. The values brought by progressivist education when faced with Christian religious education need to go through a selective process. This is because the basis for the development of this education system has differences. Progressivism education is built with the worldly concept of achieving world achievements, while Christian education is built with the concept of eternity because it is related to faith in Christ. The analysis found by the author regarding the perspective of Christian education on progressivism education, among others: 1) dynamic truths for progressivist education do not apply to Christian education because the truth in Christian education is final, 2) too giving freedom to students without providing clear boundaries, while for Christian education freedom is limited by the values of Christ. 3) the role of teachers is very important for students in Christian education because in addition to providing knowledge, teachers must also provide examples of living in accordance with Christ.Keywords: Christ; christian religious education; progressivism education AbstrakKorelasi antara pendidikan progresivisme dengan pendidikan agama Kristen terletak pada kepentingan yang sama yaitu melahirkan peserta didik yang memiliki kemampauan dan keahlian dari penggalian bakat dan minat peserta didik secara maksimal dalam proses pembelajaran. Progresivisme terlahir dengan DNA mengharuskan sebuah perubahan ke arah yang lebih maja kemajuan. Nilai-nilai yang dibawa oleh pendidikan progresivisme ketika diperhadapkan dengan pendidikan agama Kristen perlu melalui proses yang selektif. Hal ini karena dasar pembangunan sistem pendidikan ini memiliki perbedaan. Pendidikan progresivisme dibangun dengan konsep duniawi yaitu terletak kepada pencapain pencapain dunia, sementara pendidikan agama kristen dibangun dengan konsep kekekalan karena berkaitan dengan iman di dalam Kristus. Analisis yang ditemukan penulis perihal perspektif pendidikan agama kristen terhadap pendidikan progresivisme, antara lain: 1) kebenaran yang bersifat dinamis bagi pendidikan progresivisme tidak berlaku bagi pendidikan agama Kristen karena kebenaran pada pendidikan agama Kristen sudah final, 2) terlalu memberikan kebebasan pada peserta didik tanpa memberikan batasan-batasan yang jelas, sementara bagi pendidikan agama Kristen kebebasan dibatasi dengan nilai-nilai Kristus. 3) peran guru sangat penting bagi peserta didik dalam pendidikan agama Kristen karena selain memberikan ilmu guru juga harus memberikan teladan hidup yang sesuai dengan Kristus.Kata kunci: Kristus; pendidikan agama kristen; pendidikan progresivisme
IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICIES TO STRENGTHEN MILITARY SATELLITES AS AN EFFORT IN SUPPORTING THE SEA DEFENSE STRATEGY AND UPHOLDING STATE SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: Hadyanti Ananda Meci , Lukman Yudho Prakoso  , Aries Sudiarso
Published: April 2023

Defense Policy is a basis for realizing the Strategic Plan of a State Special Military Satellite which is a state defense and security need for implementation and regulation so that it can run ideally. The Ministry of Defense as one of the leading sectors in realizing the existence of military satellites in Indonesia, so that it can accommodate all needs for military satellites that can be used in ways that can be implemented easily, simply and as efficiently as possible. So that the research objective is to provide an in-depth analysis of the implementation of policies regarding military satellites issued by the ministry of defense. So that it becomes an important thing to do an evaluation so that it can find solutions and strategies in implementing the implementation of these policies. The research method is using a qualitative method with data collection in the form of interviews, indirect observation and literature studies, which are then processed with Edward III's Policy Implementation theory and strategy theory for how to maximize efforts to implement policies on military satellites. The results of the research are in the Policy Implementation Process, in this case namely the Military Satellite Policy contained in the General Policy on National Defense issued by the Ministry of Defense, there are communications that have not been implemented to Policy Executors such as Bakamla and TNI AL, while to make strategies for implementing these policies, with the concept of means, ways and ends, provides output of the concept of implementation strategy resulting from a comparison of Chinese and American military satellite policies, which have important criteria, namely leadership style factors, budget base and supporting infrastructure.
THE ROLE OF THE KOPASSUS 81 UNIT IN DEALING WITH CYBER TERRORISM: A CONFLICT RESOLUTION EFFORT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Uksan Arifuddin , Pujo Widodo  , Herlina Saragi
Published: April 2023

Facing the current developments in the global environment, terrorist groups have been able to utilize cyberspace to carry out acts of terrorism against vital national installations and national information infrastructure. The rise of cyber crimes in the form of identity fraud, child pornography, fraud, and digital-based terrorism are threats that must be faced by all components of the nation. If this problem is not prevented from developing immediately, then a series of other problems will surface and more and more individuals will be affected by terrorism via cyberspace, so that cyberterrorist groups will be free to carry out their actions. In an effort to prevent the threat of cyber terrorism in Indonesia, the role of the 81 anti-terror Special Forces Unit is needed which specifically handles the threat of terrorism in an offensive and optimal manner. This study aims to analyze the role of the Kopassus Unit 81 in preventing the threat of terrorism, by choosing a qualitative research method. From the results of the research it was found that the development of cyber terrorism threats in Indonesia is very advanced and dangerous, for this reason an optimal role is needed from the Kopassus unit in dealing with cyber terrorism threats to support national defense. This study concludes that progress in the field of science, especially Information and Communication Technology can have a negative impact in creating contemporary crimes known as cybercrimes so that this condition has the potential to increase the spectrum of threats to National Defense.Keywords: optimizatioan; kopassus; cyber terrorism; national defense.
INOVASI BANK SAMPAH PERAMPUAN HEBAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKONOMI SIRKULAR KELOLA ORGANIC WASTE MENJADI PRODUK EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Ariani Zaenafi
Published: April 2023

Several issues that are interesting and integrated with courses and the industrial world are related to the environment and waste with a circular economy approach. The results of the 2021 campus and city waste research show that the type of food and drink most often consumed on campus and in households in the form of packaged rice dominates 65.8% and plastic packaging 49.4% (Nurjannah S, 2021). The high percentage of these types of food and beverages has an impact on the generated waste. The waste generated by the campus is a scourge in health and environmental aspects. Efforts to encourage a circular economy transition in Indonesia to achieve sustainable development or Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The circular economy will take on a bigger role, especially in relation to the increasing commitment to zero waste within the Muhammadiyah University of Mataram campus environment, and in the future it can realize zero waste West Nusa Tenggara. Therefore, circular economy is the most appropriate model in waste management. In 2022, we are likely to see a stronger push for the transition to a circular economy in anticipation of the climate crisis.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HEALTHY INDONESIA PROGRAM WITH A FAMILY APPROACH (PIS-PK) AT COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS IN BINTAN DISTRICT, KEPULAUAN RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Bisri Moh
Published: April 2023

One of the policies to strengthen quality essential health efforts is through the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK), monitoring and evaluating policies to measure whether policy implementation is going according to the expected goals. This study's purpose was to implement the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK) at the Bintan District Health Center. This study uses a qualitative design, determining informants by purposive sampling technique where the primary informants are five people, and triangulation informants are six. Data analysis uses content analysis. The results of the PIS-PK implementation research could have been more optimal. The factors that support implementation are the communication factors that have gone well with the internal and external socialization and the attitude factor of the implementer committing enough to support the program's implementation well. While the inhibiting factors in terms of resources are limited resources, program infrastructure, and delays in budget disbursement. From the bureaucratic structure factor, there needs to be tiered coordination between the health office and the puskesmas. The district health office can immediately create a program organizational structure to facilitate coordination, facilitate the budget disbursement process and provide program support infrastructure. There needs to be cross-sectoral collaboration in supporting the implementation of PIS-PK at the Bintan District Health Center
INTERNALIZATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL VALUES THROUGH THE LIVING QURAN APPROACH IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS IN THE ERA OF SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Sutrisna Sutrisna , Mukh Nursikin
Published: April 2023

The focus of the study of the Internalization of Islamic Education Values ​​in the Living Quran Approach at the Era Society 5.0 Islamic Boarding School regarding various events in Islamic Education related to the existence of the Islamic Boarding School Al-Qur'an, attempts to capture the process of internalizing Islamic Education Values ​​at the Era Society 5.0 Islamic Boarding School and society towards the Al-Qur'an 'an, which is not limited to the meaning of the text, but more emphasis on aspects of its application and grounding in everyday life. The application of the Qur'anic texts later became an institutionalized tradition in the daily life of the community and Islamic boarding schools in Era Society 5.0. This study uses a qualitative-naturalistic method by collecting data from both literature research and field research. Field data collection through (1) observation, (2) in-depth interviews, and (3) documentation. The data that has been collected is then followed by the stages of description, reduction, selection, discussion, analysis and conclusion. The results of the first research are the pesantren strategy (1) study of the Koran Interpreneurship, study of the ideal household al-Quran, study of husnul khotimah preparing for death, study of youth and student consultations. The two implementations are (1) direct community practice with the students' real work program (PKNS), (2) implementation of Ramadan activities and also Islamic holidays at mosques or prayer rooms in the target villages of the pondok (3) Educate the students to play an active role in in preaching in the community (4) Develop life skills that have been taught in Islamic boarding schools. (5) Provide new experiences to students about the challenges of living in the future society. (6) Establishing friendship between Islamic boarding schools and the community, (7) As an information center and source of socio-religious studies (8) Technology and information become a pattern in Islamic boarding schools' activities with the community
Pulmonary function changes after uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic anatomical lung resection
Authors: Sherif Abdelhamid Fathi , Khalifa Rakan , Elsharkawy Sherin Magdi
Published: April 2023

Background: Some early staged NSCLC appears as non-subpleural peripheral pulmonary nodules. Thoracic surgeons usually adopt extended wedge resection or segmentectomy to remove these nodules. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has been carried out extensively worldwide in lung surgeries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in postoperative pulmonary function changes after undergoing VATS wedge resection and VATS segmentectomy anatomical lung ‏resection. Methods: This retrospective study was carried out on 80 patients scheduled for UVATS sublobar resection lung surgery. Patients were divided equally into two groups according to the surgical procedures, VATS wedge resection group, and VATS segmentectomy group. All patients were subjected to full history taking length of stapler on CT scan, preoperative and postoperative pulmonary function tests include Forced vital capacity (FVC), Forced expiratory volume (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio, operation characteristics, postoperative recovery, treatment and hospitalization expenses. Results: FVC loss after segmentectomy was significantly greater than after wedge resection (17.1 ± 1.58%, vs. 7.9 ± 1.59% P < 0.001). Preoperative pulmonary function (FEV1 and FVC) was statistically different between the two groups of patients. Postoperative pulmonary function (FEV1, FVC and FEV1/-FVC) was statistically different between the two groups of patients.
Green routing of multi-objective transport vehicles with cross docks under the time window constraint
Authors: Bavar Farhad , Sabzehparvar Majid , Ahmadi Rad Mona
Published: April 2023

In this research, a model for green routing of vehicles in the network of cross docks under time window constraints is presented. In this model, there are two goals, include reducing the cost of transportation and reducing the emission of environmental pollutants, reducing fuel. In general, the goal of the model is to obtain the best route in the distribution network, which imposes the lowest cost on the network and, in addition, minimizes fuel consumption. The presented model was solved with GAMS software. As the dimensions of the problem increase, the execution time of the program increases drastically, and this indicates that the problem is NP-hard. Therefore, in order to solve the model in large dimensions, the meta-heuristic non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm, NSGAII, was used. The results of examining various problems with the meta-heuristic algorithm show a very high efficiency of the presented algorithms in terms of time to solve the problem. The results showed that the proposed model, in addition to reducing the total cost of transportation and the cost of constructing cross docks in the candidate points, also reduced the emission of environmental pollutants. Also, according to the mentioned time window, the products were sent to the customers on time.
Efficacy of Pemetrexed or Gemcitabine Combined with Cis-platinum on Patients with Advanced Non-small-cell Lung Carcinoma and Its Effect on Serum miR-365
Authors:   The Second Department of Radiotherapy, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei Province, China, Zhao Yue , Xie Yun ,   Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Cangzhou, Hebei Province, China, Jia Dianjun ,   The Second Department of Radiotherapy, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei Province, China, Ma Chiluan ,   The Second Department of Radiotherapy, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei Province, China, Wei Dongdong ,   The Second Department of Radiotherapy, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei Province, China, Zhang Xiaoyu ,   Third Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei Province, China
Published: April 2023

Objective: To determine the efficacy of pemetrexed or gemcitabine combined with cis-platinum on patients with advanced non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and its effect on serum miR-365. Methods: A total of 183 patients with NSCLC were enrolled and assigned to a pemetrexed + cis-platinum group (PC group) and a gemcitabine + cis-platinum group (GC group) according to their chemotherapy regimens. The two groups were compared in general data, therapeutic effect, drug-associated toxicity, life quality, 3-year survival outcome, and serum miR-365. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in remission rate and disease control rate, and the PC group experienced notably less hematological events including thrombocytopenia than the GC group, but had no significant difference with the latter in nausea, vomiting, constipation, abnormal liver function, esophageal injury and peripheral neurotoxicity. Additionally, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the improvement rate of Karnofsky performance scale, increased appetite, body mass gain, 3-year overall survival and progression-free survival, while the PC group showed better grade 3-4 toxicity-free survival outcome than the GC group. Moreover, serum miR-365 was up-regulated in cases with NSCLC, and decreased in both groups after treatment, while it was lower in the PC group than in the GC group over the same period after treatment. Conclusion: Both pemetrexed or gemcitabine combined with cis-platinum can strongly mitigate advanced NSCLC and suppress serum miR-365, but the former is safer.
الدراسات العليا بجامعة عمر المختار الواقع والآفاق والمستقبل (دراسة حالة بكلية الزراعة)
Authors: حسين الزبيدي داخل , ارضيوة فركاش محمد , عبدربه محمد محمد
Published: April 2023

يهدف هذا البحث بصورة أساسية للتعرف على واقع الدراسات العليا بجامعة عمر المختار ، (كلية الزراعة) . وقد أعدت استمارتا استبيان ، إحداهما خاصة بأعضاء هيئة التدريس العاملين بهذه الكلية ، والأخرى خاصة بطلبة الدراسات العليا بمختلف الأقسام ، حيث أخذت عينة عشوائية من الطلبة بواقع 20% من مجموع الطلبة المسجلين بالدراسات العليا ، فأسفرت عن (38) طالباً ، وكذلك (35) عضو هيئة تدريس بواقع (5) أعضاء هيئة تدريس من كل قسم ، وتم اختيارهم عشوائياً . وقد أوضحت النتائج البحثية أن 54% من الأساتذة المبحوثين ذوي خبرة تعليمية وبحثية تتراوح بين (15-20) سنة ، كما أشارت النتائج إلى أن 66% منهم يرغبون بالاستمرار بالعمل كأعضاء هيئة تدريس . كما دلت النتائج على أن 47% من الطلبة المبحوثين يشكون قدرة بعض أساتذة الدراسات العليا على توصيل المعلومات ، أما بخصوص رأي الطالب حول الإجراءات الإدارية ومدى تأثيرها على برنامج الدراسات العليا فإن 68% يشكون الإجراءات الإدارية . وأشارت النتائج أيضاً إلى أن 71% من الطلبة لم يسبق لهم التعرض لمؤتمرات عليمة بالداخل أو الخارج ، وأن 68% منهم يشكون قلة المراجع العلمية . ويوصي الباحثون بجملة من التوصيات والتصورات للنهوض ببرامج الدراسات العليا وتفعيل العملية التعليمية ، وجعلها واجباً وطنياً يتحمله عضو هيئة التدريس والطالب والإدارات ذات العلاقة .
حصر ودراسة النشاط الموسمي لمفترسات حشرة التين الشمعية
Authors: المبروك عبد الحميد
Published: April 2023

تم في الدراسة الحالية تسجيل عشرة أنواع من المفترسات علي حشرة التين الشمعية Ceroplastes rusci L  بمنطقة البيضاء ، ليبيا ، تضم نوعين لكل من الفصائل Coccinellidae و Anthocoridae و Chrysopidae ، ونوعا واحد من الفصائل Phloeothripidae و Noctuidae و Sphecidae و Mantidae .

كما بينت النتائج أن الأنواع Orius albidipennis و Chrysoperla carnea و Mallada sp. و Sphex sp. سجلت تواجد لفترات أطول مقارنة بباقي الأنواع من المفترسات فقد تراوح تواجدها بين 18–24 أسبوعا .

وأوضحت النتائج المتحصل عليها من الدراسة  أن ثمانية أنواع من المفترسات وهي :

Scymnus syriacus وalbidipennis   O.  و Anthocoris sp. و C. carnea و Mallada sp. و Haplothrips sp. وsp. Sphex و Iris oratorial ، تسجل لأول مرة مفترسات طبيعية علي حشرة التين الشمعية بمنطقة البيضاء .
Movimentos sociais no governo Bolsonaro
Authors: Medeiros Leonilde Servolo de
Published: April 2023

O artigo se propõe a analisar os movimentos sociais rurais no Brasil num contexto adverso, marcado pelo fechamento do diálogo com o Estado. Inicia com rápidas anotações sobre o que a literatura especializada tem chamado de movimentos sociais, os limites das análises que não olham o processo interno das organizações e a forma como têm sido abordadas as relações entre movimentos sociais e Estado. Prossegue com uma reflexão sobre o comportamento e principais bandeiras das organizações que falam em nome dos trabalhadores do campo no Brasil nos últimos anos, de forma a caracterizar as relações possíveis entre o Estado, em suas diferentes faces, e as organizações e formas de ação coletiva que marcam a vitalidade da vida social. Na sequência, trata da relação entre movimentos sociais e Estado no governo Bolsonaro.
Terra e Floresta em foco: percursos recentes da regularização da terra e anistia a crimes ambientais
Authors: Kluck Erick Gabriel Jones
Published: April 2023

O momento atual, marcado pelas desastrosas ações do governo Bolsonaro, expõe de forma cada vez mais rude o aprofundamento crítico da reprodução social em que nos encontramos, exigindo de todos uma atenção redobrada. Torna-se urgente, por exemplo, analisar o conjunto recentemente proposto de medidas provisórias e projetos de lei, entorno da regularização fundiária e ambiental no Brasil, dada a sua capacidade de ampliar processos violentos no campo. Esse conjunto, engendrando diversas formas de ação que se territorializam, ratificam tanto a expulsão e intimidação de posseiros, quilombolas e indígenas do uso de suas terras e territórios, como os atos autodeclaratórios em sistemas de cadastros estatais fundiários e ambientais (propalados em esferas virtuais, com implicações territoriais), pelos quais porções de terras e florestas são retiradas da esfera pública e direcionadas à privada. Nesse artigo, apresentaremos e analisaremos, ainda que brevemente, os percursos e desdobramentos envolvidos nessa trama.
A questão quilombola na conjuntura atual: conflitos, desafios e r-existências
Authors: Corrêa Gabriel Siqueira , Monteiro Gabriel Romagnose Fortunato de Freitas , Marçal Diogo Cirqueira
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivos apresentar e analisar o panorama dos processos de titulação das comunidades quilombolas, desde a promulgação do artigo 68 do ADCT (1988) até o período presente. Constata-se que os processos de titulação são morosos e, em relação ao grande quantitativo de quilombos, a concessão de títulos de propriedade é ínfima. Nota-se, também, que nos últimos anos, com a eleição de Bolsonaro e o aparelhamento político-ideológico da Fundação Cultural Palmares (FCP), os ataques e violências sobre os quilombos se ampliaram. Alguns efeitos da política atual são a queda das certificações emitidas pela FCP e o drástico corte das verbas para a tramitação e a efetivação dos processos de titulação dos quilombos. Por outro lado, há uma contrarreação quilombola, através de organizações, coletivos e sujeitos políticos que atuam em diversas escalas, agem em múltiplas frentes políticas e constroem alianças com outros movimentos sociais. Assim, os quilombolas estabelecem estratégias e formas de resistências para defender seus territórios e cobrar o cumprimento das leis.
Editorial
Authors: Mitidiero Jr. Marco Antonio , Alentejano Paulo Roberto Raposo
Published: April 2023

Limha Editorial da Seçao Temática: Geografias do campo brasiliero: a questáo agraria na conjuntura
Do fato ao artefato: a região e o regional nas análises geográficas do mundo contemporâneo
Authors: Martins Geraldo Inácio , Campos Natália Lorena
Published: April 2023

O debate regional ganhou novos conteúdos e novas expressões no final do século XX e início do século XXI. O conceito/categoria de região e a Geografia Regional são retomados como mote explicativo das transformações do período contemporâneo. Isto se deve a transformação da própria sociedade, graças aos avanços dos processos de globalização, da reestruturação produtiva nas economias regionais. Com isto, carece de refletir como os conceitos, a região, por exemplo, ganha novos conteúdos estruturais e como eles explicam o próprio processo de transformação social. Nesse sentido, a proposta deste texto é discutir o redimensionamento do conceito de região no período coetâneo, os novos enfoques explicativos diante das dinâmicas sociais e temporais. Trata-se de uma reflexão teórica analítica, cujo princípio básico é demonstrar as transformações operadas no conceito região e na Geografia Regional.
‘Teu corpo é o espaço mais teu possível’: Construindo a análise do corpo como espaço geográfico
Authors: Campos Mayã Polo de , Silva Joseli Maria , Silva Edson Armando
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender o corpo como espaço geográfico por meio da perspectiva de mulheres vítimas de violência sexual. Para operacionalizar esta proposta de pesquisa foi realizado o levantamento de informações de 77 inquéritos que cobriam um período de janeiro a dezembro de 2014, disponíveis na Delegacia da Mulher no ano de 2015. Além disso essa pesquisa se baseia na sistematização do conteúdo discursivo de 11 entrevistas com mulheres que sofreram violência sexual, por meio das técnicas propostas por Badin (1977) e Silva e Silva (2016). A análise empreendida constitui a noção de que as mulheres que sofreram violência sexual consideram o corpo como um espaço íntimo violado. Além disso a ideia do espaço íntimo violado traz conexões com outras escalas espaciais como o espaço privado, ou a casa, a cidade e a nação.
Literatura de viagem: Desvelando paisagens sedutoras e territórios fantásticos
Authors: Almeida Maria Geralda de
Published: April 2023

Neste artigo busco apresentar a literatura específica daqueles que viajam e se preocupam em compartilhar suas experiências pela narração do maravilhoso e do exótico para criar e afirmar lugares como dignos de serem lembrados e visitados. Em destaque, o viajante-narrador Colin Thubron (2017), com suas metáforas, seu imaginário. Há uma complexidade entre Geografia e Literatura que se ilustra com fragmentos do livro A sombra da Rota da Seda, narrada pelo autor, evidenciando paisagens e territórios. O artigo contempla: a arte de narrar a viagem, o escritor-viajante diante do espaço real, a literatura da sedução nos livros de viagem, narrativas de espaços e espaços narrados em A sombra da Rota da Seda, e fim da viagem. Conclui-se que nas literaturas de viagens revelam-se diferentes cosmologias, ideologias, percepções das estruturas sociais, culturais, econômicas dos territórios e das paisagens no contexto de suas obras e invisibilizados nos textos geográficos.
Geografia Humanista e as Humanidades: Por uma epistemologia fenomenológica
Authors: Holzer Werther
Published: April 2023

O texto examina algumas possibilidades de interface entre a geografia e as humanidades a partir de alguns princípios do método fenomenológico, numa epistemologia comum às artes e à geografia tendo como referência a Ciência da Arte. O que procuro é a integridade do ser-no-mundo e nesta busca as humanidades podem apoiar a geografia no seu fazer como ciência renovada. A alternativa que proponho é de procedermos à uma leitura fenomenológica hermenêutica das humanidades, onde o objeto de análise seja investigado em suas essências geográficas. Serão abordados dois conceitos que poderão contribuir para o estudo da paisagem e do lugar como essências intersubjetivas: o de trajeção e o de sensoriamento íntimo.
A paisagem vernacular em "O Sertanejo"
Authors: Costa Otávio Jose Lemos
Published: April 2023

O presente texto tem como esteio a compreensão de uma díade formada pela geografia e a literatura. Aqui tencionamos compreender os caminhos não apenas na perspectiva de um leitor que diante da obra “O Sertanejo” de José de Alencar, estabelece uma dissociação de certos elementos presentes no romance para pensar uma espacialidade que se objetiva na paisagem narrada pelo escritor, sendo esta dimensionada por um vernáculo que envolve valores e sentidos pelos quais a paisagem nos remete para um imaginário de uma dada sociedade e nos instiga a pensar o espaço geográfico quando este passa a ser entendido não é apenas como superfície. Dessa forma, buscamos a compreensão de uma paisagem sertaneja narrada por José de Alencar na perspectiva de uma geografia que destaca o caráter excepcional motivado pelas subjetividades onde a linguagem poética reflete com bastante propriedade o caráter emocional narrado no romance expressando assim paisagens e lugares de um ambiente sertanejo.