bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Salinity and temperature influencing seed germination of Mediterranean Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.): an ecological adaptation to saline environments
Authors: Nedjimi Bouzid , Guit Brahim
Published: October 2021

In Mediterranean basin, Pinus halepensis Mill. is the dominant conifer used in afforestation and landscape projects. The ecological, aesthetic and commercial benefits make this conifer a precious tree for both woody production and land rehabilitation. Nevertheless, detailed studies on the adaptation of this tree to abiotic environmental constraints in the Mediterranean areas remain limited up until now. Therefore, laboratory experiments were conducted to assess the effects of the interactive impact of temperatures and salinity on the germinability potential of P. halepensis seeds. The cones of P. halepensis used in this experiment were harvested from the Gotaïa forest at Djelfa province, Algeria. The seeds were removed from their cones and surface-sterilized by soaking for five min in 10% NaClO. Seeds were germinated at three temperature regimes (10–20 °C, 15–25 °C and 20–30 °C) and four levels of salinity (0, 50, 100, and 150 mM NaCl) at photoperiodic lighting (16 h of light : 8 h of dark). For each treatment 04 replicates of 25 seeds were placed in Petri dish with 5 ml of test solutions. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used for the experiment. Results revealed that the uppermost germinability was recorded in distilled H2O and the progressive enhancement of NaCl significantly (P < 0.001) suppressed germination. At 15–25 °C (dark : light thermoperiod), P. halepensis seeds showed approximately 90% of germination at 0 mM NaCl. However less germination percentage (GP) was obtained at 10–20 °C and 20–30 °C. Values of Timson’s index were also suppressed significantly (P < 0.001) with an increase under salt stress at all thermoperiods but at least at 15–25 °C. These funding suggest that seeding of P. halepensis may be an effective path for rehabilitation of degraded lands where salinity and drought are major features of the arid ecosystems. Yet, this conclusion still needs verification by field experiments. Key words: Pinus halepensis; arid zones; sowing dates; afforestation; salt tolerance
Diseño de Guías para Laboratorios Virtuales de Física
Authors: Caicedo Ortiz Hernando Efrain , Gallego Gutierrez Hermelinda
Published: October 2021

Presentamos una metodología que permite la creacion de los contenidos que acompañan a un grupo de diez simulaciones construidas con Easy Java Simulation y que, en conjunto, forman una guía para la elaboracion de laboratorios virtuales en la ensenanza del curso de Física I.
Food market of Aktobe region of the Republic of Kazakhstan: trends in increasing competitiveness
Authors:   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Niyazbayeva A.A. ,   030000 Aliya Molda-- gulova ave, 34, Aktobe, Kazakhstan,   e-mail: ponka2003@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6373-7358, Imanbayeva Z.О. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University; 030000 Aliya Moldagulova ave, 34, Aktobe, Kazakhstan; e-mail: utegen_z_78@mail.ru; https:// orcid.org/0000-0001-6604-4135
Published: October 2021

The aim is to consider the current problems of ensuring food security, including the selfsufficiency of the region with food products with the effective functioning of the regional food market on the example of the Aktobe region. Methods - statistical and economic, comparative analysis, monographic, computational-constructive, abstract-logical. Results - the factors influencing on the formation of the level of food supply in the region and allowing the most reliable display of the structure of the diet of food products of the main population groups are systematized. The parameters that can be used to reflect the effectiveness of the action of specific types of food markets (meat, milk, bread, sugar, etc.) and effectiveness of government programs are highlighted. The features of the agro-industrial complex of the Aktobe region and the issues of ensuring its food security are determined. The effectiveness of agricultural policy measures to solve the problem of economic security of the region by regulating prices on market of consumer products has been proved. The results of the study of the main indicators characterizing the degree of socio-economic development of the region are presented. The analysis of the rate of expansion of food products market is presented. Conclusions - the authors focus on the need to develop measures aimed at achieving an optimal level of food self-sufficiency in the region, taking into account the factors that determine the development of food market and the food industry. The influence of digital and the latest communication technologies on increasing the information security of the subjects of the food market is justified, taking into account the level of consumer prices and effective demand of the population. Practical recommendations to improve food security and develop food market in the Aktobe region have been developed.
Теоретические, правовые и организационные основы деятельности добровольцев в сфере социальной адаптации осужденных без изоляции от общества в России
Authors: Бабаян Cергей , Ольховик Николай , Фадеева Светлана , Лакина Ирина , Питкевич Лидия
Published: October 2021

Введение: в статье рассматриваются теоретические, правовые и организационные основы участия добровольцев в социальной адаптации осужденных к наказаниям, не связанным с лишением свободы. Цель: на основе обобщения теоретических, правовых и организационных основ деятельности добровольцев в сфере исполнения наказаний в России и зарубежных странах показать перспективы их участия в социальной адаптации осужденных без изоляции от общества в нашей стране. Методы: сравнительно-правовой, эмпирические методы описания, интерпретации, теоретические методы формальной и диалектической логики, частнонаучные методы: юридико-догматический и метод толкования правовых норм. Результаты: в жизнедеятельности осужденных без изоляции от общества добровольчество выполняет мобилизационную, регулятивную, стимулирующую, коммуникативную функции, а также функции социализации и самоутверждения. Выводы: предлагается дополнить перечень видов деятельности, в отношении которых федеральными органами исполнительной власти, органами исполнительной власти субъектов Российской Федерации, органами местного самоуправления утверждается порядок взаимодействия государственных и муниципальных учреждений с участниками добровольческой (волонтерской) деятельности, еще одним видом – содействием в работе учреждений и органов, исполняющих наказания, участием в исправлении осужденных и их социальной адаптации. Обосновываются предложения о возложении на органы государственной власти Российской Федерации, субъектов Российской Федерации, органы местного самоуправления обязанности оказывать организационную, информационную, методическую и иную поддержку субъектам добровольческой (волонтерской) деятельности, содействующим работе учреждений и органов, исполняющих наказания, учитывать добровольческую (волонтерскую) деятельность осужденного при определении степени его исправления, признании активного участия осужденного без изоляции от общества в добровольческой (волонтерской) деятельности основанием применения к нему мер поощрения.
Вопросы законодательного регулирования деятельности оперативно-розыскных подразделений уголовно-исполнительной системы при обеспечении исполнения наказания
Authors: Иваньков Игорь
Published: October 2021

Введение: статья посвящена анализу законодательных норм, регламентирующих деятельность оперативных подразделений ФСИН России. Цель: на основе анализа норм действующего оперативно-розыскного, уголовно-исполнительного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства выработать предложения по внесению изменений в отдельные нормы для повышения эффективности правовой регламентации деятельности оперативных подразделений уголовно-исполнительной системы. Методы: сравнительно-правовой, эмпирические методы описания и интерпретации, теоретические методы формальной и диалектической логики, частно-научные методы: юридико-догматический и метод толкования правовых норм. Результаты: анализ отдельных норм действующего оперативно-розыскного, уголовно-исполнительного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства показал, что рассмотренные нормы находятся в определенном противоречии, а также имеются пробелы в законодательном регулировании деятельности оперативных подразделений ФСИН России. Выводы: высказаны суждения относительно возможности проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий структурными оперативными подразделениями территориальных и центрального органов управления ФСИН России вне территории исправительных учреждений, в том числе по основаниям, закрепленным в виде задач оперативно-розыскной деятельности в учреждениях, исполняющих наказание в виде лишения свободы, возможности проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий оперативными подразделениями территориальных органов ФСИН России по установлению местонахождения осужденных, совершивших побег из мест лишения свободы, их задержания и доставки к следователю (дознавателю) для проведения следственных действий. Отмечаются правовые пробелы в законодательном регулировании указанных мероприятий и предлагаются изменения в законодательные акты, направленные на повышение эффективности правоприменительной практики.
Практико-ориентированное обучение в образовательных организациях высшего образования ФСИН России
Authors: Зауторова Эльвира , Бодрова Елена
Published: October 2021

Введение: статья посвящена вопросам подготовки обучающихся образовательных организаций высшего образования ФСИН России при использовании имитационных обучающих средств с целью формирования и развития конкретных профессиональных умений и качеств, усиления практической направленности обучения, приобретения и отработки практических навыков. Цель: на основе обобщения опыта применения имитационных средств в процессе подготовки обучающихся образовательных организаций высшего образования ФСИН России показать перспективы построения практико-ориентированной модели образовательного процесса. Методы: теоретический анализ литературы, нормативных правовых актов по проблеме исследования; методы синтеза и обобщения; сравнительно-правовой, эмпирические методы, методы описания, интерпретации. Результаты: анализ использования имитационных средств в процессе подготовки обучающихся образовательных организаций высшего образования ФСИН России способствует формированию универсальных, профессиональных и специальных компетенций, необходимых для самостоятельного несения службы в подразделениях учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы. Выводы: использование учебных полигонов, учебных рабочих мест, учебных рабочих маршрутов, в том числе с применением AR- и VR-технологий, позволит сформировать у обучающихся четкий алгоритм действий при выполнении служебных обязанностей, а профессорско-преподавательскому составу образовательной организации высшего образования ФСИН России создавать ситуации, максимально приближенные к реальности и условиям исправительного учреждения. Практико-ориентированный подход в обучении способствует качественной подготовке и оптимизации профессиональной адаптации молодых сотрудников к службе в пенитенциарной системе.
Theoretical, Legal and Organizational Foundations of Volunteer Activities in the Field of Social Adaptation of Individuals Sentenced to Non-Custodial Punishment in Russia
Authors: Babayan Sergei L. , Ol’khovik Nikolai V. , Fadeeva Svetlana A. , Lakina Irina A. , Pitkevich Lidiya P.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: the article investigates theoretical, legal and organizational foundations for participation of volunteers in the social adaptation of individuals convicted to non-custodial punishments. Aim: we review theoretical, legal and organizational foundations of the work of volunteers in the field of execution of sentences in Russia and foreign countries and show the prospects for their participation in the social adaptation of individuals convicted without isolation from society in our country. Methods: comparative legal, empirical methods of description, interpretation, theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic, private scientific methods: legal-dogmatic and method of interpretation of legal norms. Results: in the life of those convicted to non-custodial punishments, volunteerism performs mobilization, regulatory, stimulating, communicative functions, as well as the functions of socialization and self-affirmation. Conclusions: we propose to supplement the list of activities in respect of which the federal executive authorities, executive authorities of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and local government bodies approve the procedure for interaction between state and municipal institutions and volunteers, with one more type of activity such as assistance in the work of institutions and bodies executing sentences, participation in the reformation of convicts and their social adaptation. We substantiate the proposals on assigning the state authorities of the Russian Federation, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and local government bodies the obligation to provide organizational, informational, methodological and other support to the subjects of voluntary (volunteer) activities that promote the work of institutions and bodies executing sentences, to take into account the voluntary (volunteer) activity of the convicted person when determining the degree of their reformation, recognition of the active participation of the person convicted to non-custodial punishment in voluntary (volunteer) activities as the basis for applying incentive measures to such convicts.
Legal Regulation and Organization of the Work of Management Subjects Related to the Dismissal of Employees of the Penal System of the Russian Federation due to the Loss of Trust
Authors: Zavitova Svetlana V. , Mel’nikova Nataliya A.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: the article considers problematic issues related to the work of management subjects (managers) and attestation commissions in situations when an employee of the penal system of the Russian Federation is dismissed due to the loss of trust. The aim of this study is to identify gaps in the current legislation on the service that arise when a measure of responsibility such as dismissal due to the loss of trust is applied; another aim consists in formulating proposals for improving legislation in this area. Methods: methodological basis of our study is represented by a set of methods of scientific cognition, among which the main place belongs to formal-logical, system-structural, and comparative-legal methods. Results: the study has shown that there are many problematic issues in the law enforcement practice regarding the dismissal of employees due to the loss of trust. The norms of the law do not clearly distinguish the components of corruption offenses for which an employee is subject to dismissal due to the loss of trust or may be brought to another type of liability. The issue regarding the status of the decision of the attestation commission remains unresolved; its decision is of an advisory nature, but at the same time, it is fundamental for making a decision by the employee’s superior. There is an ongoing discussion on the composition of the attestation commission; and options for the selection of independent experts are proposed. Discussion: dismissal due to the loss of trust is a specific type of disciplinary penalty, and its implementation is carried out by authorized management entities within the framework of disciplinary proceedings. The procedure for making a decision on the dismissal of employees of the penal system due to the loss of trust needs further improvement in its legal and organizational aspects, taking into account modern law enforcement and judicial practice.
Features of Mental Stability of Security Department Staff with Different Duration of Service in the Penal System of the Russian Federation
Authors: Malyshev Konstantin B. , Sobolev Nikolai G. , Potemkin Pavel V. , Chirkov Aleksei M.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: the article considers one of the urgent issues of legal psychology – the disclosure of the mechanisms of psychological stability in employees of security department of correctional institutions. Since the professional activity of security department employees has a sociogenic and stressful nature due to a number of parameters, the predominance of the impact of stress factors over the mechanisms of mental stability in many cases leads to negative implications such as the development of psychological burnout, social maladjustment and personality deformation. Aim: to determine internal mechanisms that reduce adaptive capabilities and factors that promote them, to study the features of psychological resistance to the action of social and stress factors in the security department employees, depending on the length of their service. Methods: we study the mechanisms of psychological stability of employees and the parameters of models of stress states with the use of the following methods: “Neuropsychic stability” (“Forecast”) technique developed by V.Yu. Rybnikov (1990), a method for assessing professional burnout developed by C. Maslach and S. Jackson (1986), innovative multi-factor methods for assessing basic professional typologies of stress and spirituality of an individual according to K.B. Malyshev (2021). Conclusions: the results of the study show that social stress among security personnel is one of the most traumatic forms of stress and it corresponds to the concept of professional stress. Moreover, the essence of the concept of psychological stability is associated with the study of subjective features of the phenomenon of disequilibrium of life activity – stress. Stress reflects the entire range of basic conditions – health and development, maladjustment and pathology. The data obtained in the study indicate the disharmonic nature of psychological adaptability (pseudo-adaptation) to the action of social stressors in employees with ten years of service experience. At the same time, the majority of respondents, in contrast to employees with a period in service of up to five years, have basic professional types of stress and spirituality, which indicates a low level of their socio-moral value orientations. This makes it necessary to develop innovative approaches to the prevention of professional stress and burnout among employees at all stages of their professional activity on the basis of the subject-subject paradigm in the development of the intention to form spiritual and moral values in an individual.
The Use of Psychological Correction Programs to Improve the Occupational Fitness of Correctional Personnel
Authors: Minina Irina. N. , Gribanova Diana Ya.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: the article examines the results of the application of a short-term psychological correction program, which includes conflict prevention and the development of adaptive behavior skills in difficult communication situations. Aim: based on the results of the study, to identify conditions for the effective use of psychological programs to overcome stress among prison staff. Methods: the tasks set in the work were solved with the help of general scientific research methods within the framework of comparative, statistical and logical analysis and empirical methods such as description and interpretation of the information. The study involved 80 employees of the security department of correctional institutions of the Pskov Oblast, divided into experimental and control groups. The trainings were conducted by full-time psychologists of the departments. To assess the effectiveness, we used the following methods: “Willpower self-assessment scale” by N.N. Obozov, the technique for determining the level of neuropsychic stability “Forecast”, and the questionnaire of interpersonal relations in the adaptation of W. Shchutz. Results: the analysis of the data with the help of mathematical statistics methods has shown that the use of such programs is advisable among employees included in the group of increased attention. These may be persons conditionally recommended for this type of activity, as well as those who have been subjected to the deforming influence of an unfavorable professional environment. A statistically significant result for the experimental group of subjects consisted in a change in the indicators on the sincerity scale, which can mean an increase in self-esteem, trust in the psychologist and the desire to answer the questions honestly. The greatest effectiveness of the training was observed when we were implementing the tested program; this is explained by increased motivation and responsibility for its results. No practical effect of participation in the training was revealed among the personnel who initially had indicators that did not require correction. Conclusions: in order to increase the effectiveness of trainings, it is necessary that psychologists have personal conscious motivation when they work out unique programs that take into account actual needs of correctional staff.
Resección multivisceral en el cáncer de colon localmente avanzado. Comunicación de un caso clínico por un equipo multidisciplinario universitario y análisis de la literatura.
Authors: Liz Alejandra
Published: October 2021

Resumen: Las resecciones multiviscerales (RMV) en el cáncer colorrectal son intervenciones técnicamente complejas. Persiguen un fin curativo mediante la resección en bloque con márgenes libres, del tumor y los órganos adheridos. Requieren de una evaluación preoperatoria adecuada, de un amplio conocimiento de la anatomía y de las modificaciones causadas por el tumor y los tratamientos oncológicos coadyuvantes. En las RMV pueden confluir varias especialidades quirúrgicas como la cirugía digestiva, urológica, ortopédica, ginecológica y reparadora, además de oncología, radioterapia, psicología y fisiatría, entre otras. Pueden determinar una morbilidad considerable con secuelas anatómicas y funcionales, por lo que los pacientes deben ser correctamente seleccionados.

         Presentamos el caso clínico de una paciente con un cáncer de colon izquierdo fistulizado al músculo ilíaco y la pared abdominal, que se trató mediante un abordaje multidisciplinario, realizando una resección multivisceral compleja en bloque con la participación de cirujanos colorrectales, vasculares, traumatólogos, cirujanos plásticos, fisiatras y todo el equipo de soporte.
Cáncer de Ángulo Izquierdo del Colon. Resección del Ángulo izquierdo
Authors: Muniz Nicolás , Viola Marcelo , Laurini Marcelo , Rodríguez Pablo , Muniz Nicolás , Brito Noelia , Dom´nguez Fabiana
Published: October 2021

Introducción

El cáncer de colon, cercano al ángulo izquierdo, admite diferentes opciones tácticas para su resolución, desde procedimientos más conservadores - como es la resección del ángulo izquierdo - hasta procedimientos más radicales como son la colectomía derecha extendida o la colectomía izquierda.

 

Descripción

Presentamos el caso clínico de una mujer de 58 años, plaquetopenia crónica en tratamiento con corticoides, en la cual se realiza diagnóstico de pérdida sanguinea intestinal no visible. Se solicito Fibrocolonoscopía que evidencia una lesión polipoidea de 40-50mm a nivel del ángulo izquierdo del colon, con patrón IV-V de Kudo, con depresión central y que no eleva luego de la inyección submucosa. La anatomía patológica confirma un adenocarcinoma moderadamente diferenciado. Se completa la estadificación con una Tomografía Computada Tórax, abdomen y pelvis que evidenció un engrosamiento de 38x26mm en la porción vertical del ángulo izquierdo del colon, sin adenopatías ni enfermedad a distancia. Se decide tratamiento quirúrgico, mediante la resección del ángulo izquierdo.

El paciente se coloca en Trendelemburg forzado, lateralizado a derecha.

Comenzamos con la sección del ligamento Falciforme permitiéndonos la colocación del colon transverso y el epiplón a nivel interhepatofrénico, mejorando la exposición. Traccionamos del mesocolon transverso e identificamos el ángulo duodeno-yeyunal y la Vena Mesentérica Inferior (VMI) inmediatamente por debajo al borde inferior del páncreas. Realizamos el abordaje medial de la fascia de Toldt izquierda mediante la sección por debajo de la VMI avanzando hacia el sector lateral con maniobras romas de disección, sin lesionar el retroperitoneo. Realizamos el clipado y sección de la VMI. Continuamos con la sección de la raíz del mesocolon transverso a lo largo de toda la cara anterior del cuerpo y cola de páncreas hasta la visualización del bazo. Realizamos la identifiación, y sección de arteria cólica superior izquierda en su origen. Seccionamos ligamento parietocólico y frenocólico izquierdo. Seccionamos el mesocolon transverso y el ligamento coloepiploico.   Sección del mesocolon izquierdo. Sección proximal y distal del colon con máquina de sutura 60mm. Confección de anastomosis semimecánica con máquina 60mm y cierre de brecha anastomótica con sutura barbada 3-0 en 2 planos. La pieza se extrae por una laparotomía mediana infraumbilical

 

Conclusiones

La resección del ángulo izquierdo del colon es un procedimiento aceptado del punto de vista oncológico - más aun para lesiones tempranas – con una menor tasa de deposiciones diarias y fundamentalmente nocturnas, comparado con los procedimientos clásicos para los tumores de esta topografía, lo que conlleva una mejora en la calidad de vida.

Compartimos un video de una colectomía segmentaria de ángulo izquierdo. Describimos los aspectos técnicos que consideramos de importancia para la realización de una técnica adecuada.
Сведочанства некролога II (1920–1931)
Authors: Башић Љиљана
Published: October 2021

Апстракт: Рад је наставак библиографије „Сведочанства некролога“, објављене у часопису Теолошки погледи бр. 3 (2019). У овом раду су библиографски обрађени некролози објављени у часопису Гласник: службени лист Уједињене српске православне цркве, који убрзо мења назив у Гласник: службени лист Српске православне Патријаршије у периоду од 1920. до 1931. године. Рад садржи анализу објављених некролога у наведеном периоду којом се, поред осталог, указује и на различите приступе уређивања часописа.
Поставити ствари на своје мјесто — мир васионе
Authors: Калајџија Јелена
Published: October 2021

(Владика Фотије: двадесет година епископске службе, приредило Сестринство манастира Светог Василија Острошког у Бијељини, Бијељина: Издавачка кућа Епархије зворничко-тузланске „Синај“, 2020, 205 стр.)
Процес поетских канонизација
Authors: Ћулафић Дамјан
Published: October 2021

(Гордана Боранијашевић, По-свете, Београд: Српска књижевна задруга, 2020, 160 стр.)
Economic efficiency of investments in the tourism industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Shayakhmetova L. M.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the mechanisms of attracting investment for the effective development of the tourism industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the issues of consolidation of investments in the industry, determines the prospects for development by analyzing the current situation. The efficiency indicators of the investment process in the tourism industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan were studied, and the consequences of the COVID–19 pandemic were considered. Taking into account the latest trends in the economy and society, the conditions necessary for the recovery of the industry were evaluated. The coronavirus pandemic in early 2020 has had a major impact on the state and further development of all sectors of the world economy, including the tourism industry. Such a serious crisis in the tourism industry has not been observed since the second world war. However, not every crisis can only lead to negative consequences. The analysis showed the underdevelopment of the tourist infrastructure, the unwillingness of the tourism business to invest in its development, which requires more global investment volumes. The article examines modern realities and innovative challenges of this test, which is important for the entire tourism industry, such as accelerating the digitalization of tourist services, more active implementation of modern technologies, as well as updating the ecological aspect of tourism, expanding the geography of tourist routes throughout the country, etc. The conclusions and suggestions made based on the results of the study can be used in making investment decisions, used as educational and methodological materials in the study of investment processes in tourism.
Analysis of the competitiveness method of tourist destination services
Authors: Tleuberdinova A. T. , Salauatova D. M.
Published: October 2021

Роль туризма как одного из ключевых секторов экономики большинства стран, обеспечивающего значительные доходы, рабочие места, продвижение имиджа и международне восприятие страны во внешнем мире, определяет важность оценки конкурентоспособности его услуг. Анализ вопросов конкурентоспособности туристских услуг особенно актуален в настоящее время, когда большинство туристских дестинаций оказались вовлечены в острую конкурентную борьбу. В связи с этим вопросы определения уровня конкурентоспособности туристских дестинаций требуют глубокого научного изучения и разработки системы показателей по определению конкурентоспособности туристских услуг. Правильная оценка конкурентоспособности в сфере туризма является важным аспектом для принятия обоснованных решений. Сложность определения способа измерения конкурентоспособности туристских дестинаций и обоснования его надежности обусловлена высокой чувствительностью структуры индустрии туризма к политическим, экономическим, социальным и экологическим изменениям, включая риски стихийных бедствий, что подтверждает и нынешняя ситуация с пандемией COVID–19. Цель данной статьи – анализ существующих методик определения конкурентоспособности туристских услуг и определение индикаторов, которые будут положены в основу авторской методики оценки конкурентоспособности туристских услуг. Теоретико-методологической базой исследования стали научные труды ученых, представляющие результаты фундаментальных и прикладных исследований в области изучения вопросов конкуренции и конкурентоспособности в сфере туризма. При проведении анализа были использованы общенаучные методы научной абстракции, анализа и синтеза, системного подхода.
Management strategy of healthcare organizations. PDRQ–9 method
Authors: Karibdzhanov Ch. E.
Published: October 2021

The main source of success for a customer-centric organization is the ability to identify its customers, identify their needs, and use that information to develop a customer-centric strategy. In this regard, there is a widespread change in attitudes toward the construction of management in organizations. Whereas previously the competitiveness of an organization could be measured by its financial performance, now the intellectual potential of an organization is at the forefront. As the role of the patient in the health care system has intensified, the importance of patient participation has received increasing attention and has become central to health care research. In this regard, in today’s environment, the foundation of success in the treatment and delivery of professional care in medicine is primarily the degree of patient satisfaction. Patient-centered care acts as a new paradigm for the development of the health care system, which is characterized by a shift in the center of gravity to the patient. In this regard, in the field of health care, the relationship between the patient and the doctor, as perceived by the patient, is one of the main elements of the methodology of scientific research. The purpose of this article is to review and analyze the results of the PDRQ–9, which assesses the patient-physician relationship. The PDRQ–9 provides researchers with a brief assessment of the therapeutic aspects of the patient-physician relationship in the primary care setting. It is a valuable tool for research and practice purposes that includes monitoring the patient-doctor relationship.
Evaluation of the guess project results (global student entrepreneurship survey) in the context of the influence of primary career experience on graduate choice (international aspect)
Authors: Nurkeyev A. S.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to evaluate the results of the GUESSS project in the context of building career plans for students. The GUESSS project explores the entrepreneurial spirit of students globally and spans 54 countries around the world. The materials of the project are used to carry out scientific works and publications in the world’s leading journals. Entrepreneurship has become an important part of the learning process. The development of students’ entrepreneurial skills is of great importance at the present stage. OECD countries take into account and develop their youth entrepreneurship programs based on projects like GUESSS. Current labor market trends are destroying utopian models of “well-paid” jobs in a global competitive environment. Digitalization, the economy of smart cities, sustainable development and shared consumption, new trends in healthcare, retail, mass communications and tourism create new opportunities for the development of private entrepreneurship. In the study of the career preferences of students from different countries, one can consider the general tendencies characteristic of modern youth. The article assesses the career preferences of five different countries that are very different in terms of GDP, demographic and socio-cultural characteristics. The assessment of changes in the career preferences of students immediately after graduation and five years after gaining career experience is carried out.
Regional unemployment and state employment regulation
Authors: Tleuberdiyeva S. S. , Mussina R. S. , Moldasheva A. B. , Kodasheva G. S.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to study a unique and planned sphere of life of social and economic society in the regional labor market. As it also covers the market of workforce directly connected to production, the concepts unemployment and workplace safety are important. The loss of work means low quality of life and the instability of the economy for many people. Employment determines the content of important aspects of social development to meet the needs of people in the labor market. The article emphasizes that the main policy of the state in regulating the labor market is the implementation of an employment policy for the entire population that preserves the natural level of employment, does not allow the emergence of cyclical employment, the formation of a “flexible market” that quickly adapts to internal and external changes, allowing to maintain stability and management. This compared to the traditional market creates conditions for flexible employee management in conditions of incomplete working day, temporary employment, replacement. On this flexible market, every citizen, looking for work, is obliged to find a workplace that meets its requests. In the labor market, public policy goes in two directions. Active training and retraining in order to create new jobs, ensuring employment and deliverance from unemployment. This can include events implemented in the framework of programs in our country. Passive is support for unoccupied citizens by providing social benefits. The main methods applied by the state in providing regional employment include stimulating investment in the economy, depending on the specifics of each region, which is the main condition for creating new jobs.
Mechanical engineering as a growth driver economy of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kurmanov N. A. , Uskelenova A. T. , Ospanov M. M. , Rakhimbekova A. Ye.
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the development of production processes in the context of integration, which makes it possible to increase the competitiveness of the industry, concentrate production, money and commodity capital, increase the speed of production, introduce innovations, produce products with high added value and enter the world markets. The features of the growth of the machine-building industry, which determine the energy and material consumption of the economy, labor productivity, the level of generation of innovations, the level of environmental safety of industrial production and the economic security of the country, are analyzed. Revealed and substantiated the need to focus on the “complication” of the national economy and diversification of those industries that give the maximum multiplier effect and high-quality economic growth. On the basis of the conducted research, the author proposes to activate the innovative development of mechanical engineering as a driver of industrialization in Kazakhstan. The need for the growth of domestic mechanical engineering, which provides the country's economy with means of production, promotes the development of all manufacturing industries, fuel and energy, transport and logistics, extractive sectors of the economy and agriculture is revealed and substantiated. On the basis of the study, the author proposes to highlight the multiplier effect, reflecting the degree of influence of a particular industry or sector on the growth of the economy as a whole by creating additional demand in other industries and sectors of the economy, and, consequently, jobs. The success of the development of mechanical engineering is determined in the proposed directions for increasing state support and stimulating the industry.
Gestión organizacional y productividad laboral en las unidades educativas en el Sur De Manabí De Ecuador
Authors: Paucar Maribel Celi Vásquez , Cotilla Zoe Rodríguez , Orlando Miguel Ángel Padilla
Published: October 2021

Con el objetivo de conocer la gestión organizacional y la dinámica de productividad laboral del talento humano para el funcionamiento y evolución de las instituciones educativas del Distrito 13D03 de la zona 4 en Jipijapa – Manabí, se realizó un estudio para identificar si se aplican o no los procesos administrativos, si la gestión realizada en la organización es correcta, y con ello se logra la productividad laboral del talento humano. La metodología utilizada en la investigación fue cualitativa - cuantitativa, las técnicas aplicadas fueron: encuestas al personal docente, administrativo y de servicio, y la entrevista, a los directivos de los planteles educativos. El número de la muestra correspondió a 536 personas. En los resultados obtenidos, se determinó que no se está llevando de forma eficiente la gestión organizacional, y con ello el talento humano se siente insatisfecho por la no aplicación de los reglamentos en la aplicación de planes de incentivos económicos o no económicos, controles inadecuados de horarios de trabajo, sueldos y salarios indignos, carencia de capacitaciones en áreas administrativas, así como en desarrollo personal, incorrecta comunicación, deficiente colaboración de equipos de trabajo, y demás deberes y derechos del trabajador. Por lo que se concluye que  la inexistencia de un modelo de gestión organizacional ajustado a las necesidades del entorno, influye de manera directa en la productividad de quienes laboran en las unidades educativas.

 

With the objective of knowing the organizational management and the dynamics of labor productivity of human talent for the operation and evolution of the educational institutions of District 13D03 of zone 4 in Jipijapa - Manabí, a study was carried out to identify whether or not the administrative processes, if the management carried out in the organization is correct, and with this the labor productivity of human talent is achieved. The methodology used in the research was qualitative - quantitative, the techniques applied were: surveys of the teaching, administrative and service personnel, and the interview with the directors of the educational establishments. The number of the sample corresponded to 536 people. In the results obtained, it was determined that the organizational management is not being carried out efficiently, and with this human talent feels dissatisfied by the non-application of the regulations in the application of economic or non-economic incentive plans, inadequate controls of unworthy working hours, wages and salaries, lack of training in administrative areas, as well as in personal development, incorrect communication, poor collaboration of work teams, and other duties and rights of the worker. Therefore, it is concluded that the lack of an organizational management model adjusted to the needs of the environment directly influences the productivity of those who work in educational units.
LA APLICACIÓN DE LAS MEDIDAS CAUTELARES PREVISTAS EN EL ARTÍCULO 146 DE LA LEY GENERAL TRIBUTARIA EN EL ENTORNO DIGITAL
Authors: Turiel Martínez Agustín Guillermo
Published: October 2021

Esta investigación se adentra en analizar las medidas cautelares en el procedimiento inspector que se regulan en el artículo 146 de la LGT. Este precepto se enfrenta al reto de su adecuación al actual escenario tecnológico, en el que los soportes físicos tradicionales (libros, registros, documentos,…) se han visto sustituidos por los actuales soportes digitales (discos duros, pendrives,…), o incluso por otros medios absolutamente inmateriales, como el almacenamiento en la nube, propios del actual entorno digital.
O aspecto negativo na semântica argumentativa: análise do gênero meme e construção de blocos semânticos
Authors: Bavaresco Neuzer Helena Munhoz , De Freitas Ernani Cesar
Published: October 2021

Este artigo trata da aplicação de conceitos da Teoria da Argumentação na Língua (TAL), de Ducrot (1990) e colaboradores, mais especificamente no que se refere a Teoria dos Blocos Semânticos (TBS). O objetivo é descrever o funcionamento semântico do texto humorístico com a construção dos encadeamentos argumentativos que demonstram o uso da negação no discurso. O marco teórico baseia-se em noções da Semântica Argumentativa de Ducrot (1990; 2005) e Carel (2005; 2008). A pesquisa é exploratória, bibliográfica, qualitativa e de caráter descritivo-analítico. O corpus é composto por um texto, conhecido como “meme de Chico Buarque”. Constamos que, pela abordagem semântico-argumentativa, o humor do texto é gerado a partir do contraponto entre aquilo que é posto pelo locutor e a expectativa do leitor, que reconstrói o discurso mediante o sentido negativo dado pelo meme.
Manajemen Anestesi pada Seksio Sesarea Pasien dengan HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
Authors: Nuryawan Iwan , Suryono Bambang , Rahardjo Sri
Published: October 2021

Infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dan Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah masalah utama dari kesehatan global. Menurut United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), salah satu bagian dari WHO yang mengurus tentang AIDS menyebutkan, bahwa perkiraan jumlah penderita yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS di seluruh dunia sampai dengan akhir tahun 2010 mencapai 34 juta. Kasus HIV pada anak paling sering ditemukan akibat transmisi dari ibu yang HIV positif ke anaknya. Pada laporan kasus ini dilaporkan penanganan anestesi pada penderita pasien wanita berusia 25 tahun berat badan 50 kg primigravida hamil aterm 38 minggu belum dalam persalinan dengan infeksi HIV belum mendapatkan terapi antiretroviral. Pasien diklasifikasikan ASA II dan dilakukan anestesi regional teknik blok subarakhnoid dengan obat bupivakin 0,5% hiperbarik 10 mg. Dilahirkan bayi perempuan berat lahir 2500 gram, dengan skor Apgar 9/10. Operasi berlangsung selama 1 jam dengan hemodinamik TD 90–120/60-80 mmHg, HR 65-100 x/mnt, SpO2 99–100%, perdarahan 400 cc, produksi urin 0,5 ml/kgBB/jam. Pasca operasi pasien diobservasi di ruang pemulihan hingga skor Bromage 0 sebelum dikembalikan ke bangsal.

 

Anesthesia Management in Cesarean Section Patients with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) infections are the main problems of global health. According to United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), one part of the WHO that deals with AIDS states that the estimated number of people infected with HIV/AIDS worldwide by the end of 2010 reached 34 million. HIV cases in children are most often found due to the transmission of HIV-positive mothers to their children. We reported a 25-year-old primigravida, 38 weeks, weighing 50 kg, not in delivery with HIV infection without antiretroviral therapy underwent caesarean section. Patient was classified as ASA II and performed subarachnoid blocks with hyperbaric 0.5 mg bupivacaine 10 mg. A baby girl was born, weighing 2500 grams, with Apgar score 9/10. The operation lasts for 1 hour with hemodynamics TD 90-120/60-80 mmHg, HR 65-100 x/min, SpO2 99-100%, bleeding 400 cc, urine production 0.5 ml/kgBW/hour. In postoperative period, patient was observed in the recovery room until the Bromage score was 0 before transferred to the ward.
Estrategias RALF, para disminuir conductas agresivas en los estudiantes de una Institución Pública-Piura 2020
Authors: Rojas Córdova María Soledad , Perez Urruchi Abraham Eudes
Published: October 2021

La convivencia escolar es una variable muy importante en el proceso educativo, ya que implica no sólo los conocimientos, si no la formación ética y cívica de los estudiantes. El proceso educativo requiere cumplir con obligaciones personales, familiares y ciudadanas que promuevan valores fundamentados en las normas de convivencia para poder desarrollarse en un clima sano y de cordialidad, dentro y fuera del ambiente escolar. De allí que la presente investigación tiene como objetivo proponer la aplicación de las estrategias RALF para disminuir, y prevenir conductas agresivas en los estudiantes del V ciclo de la IE 20845- Piura 2020. El estudio está fundamentado en una investigación positivista, con un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo investigación de campo, con un nivel descriptivo, de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por los estudiantes del nivel primaria, la cual se ubica en 189 estudiantes de la Institución Educativa, mientras que la muestra quedó constituida por 55 estudiantes de 5to. y 6to grado del V ciclo. La técnica de recolección de datos empleada fue la encuesta y su instrumento el cuestionario. Como técnica de análisis de datos, se empleó el análisis estadístico. Entre los resultados se encuentra que los estudiantes presentan un nivel alto de agresividad, destacando la conducta agresiva verbal con 52.7%, lo cual no contribuye a la buena convivencia escolar. En conclusión, se requiere que los docentes de la institución educativa conozcan y apliquen las estrategias RALF para fomentar y afianzar un favorable clima de aprendizaje.