bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rızâyî-i Bağdâdî ve Bilinmeyen Şiirleri (5 Gazel, 2 Muhammes)
Authors: BAKA Şermin , KACAR Kübra
Published: November 2021

Şiir mecmuaları ilim, kültür ve edebiyat tarihi açısından oldukça zengin ve önemli kaynaklardır. Bu eserlerde şairlerin çeşitli sebeplerle divanlarında yer almayan şiirlerine, biyografik kaynaklarda yer almayan şahsiyetler ve onların manzumelerine, farklı nazım şekil ve türlerine, edebiyatımızda pek kullanılmayan aruz kalıplarına; dualar, tılsımlar, ilaç terkip ve tarifleri, bazı din büyüklerinin duaları, padişahların cülus veya ölüm tarihleri, türlü mektup suretleri, şecere kayıtları, mecmua sahibi/sahipleri tarafından eklenen -aile efradı veya diğer yakınlarının doğum ve ölüm tarihleri vb. gibi- bazı bilgi notlarına ve kayıtlara rastlamak mümkündür. Daha önce yayımlanmamış ve kaynaklarda da rastlayamadığımız şiirleri içeren mecmualardan birisi de Sivas Ziya Bey Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 6722 numarada kayıtlıdır. Söz konusu mecmuada, Nesîmî’nin 2 gazeli; Halîlî-i Bağdâdî’nin 30 gazel (biri tevhid-nâme), 4 muhammes, 2 kaside (biri na’t, diğeri bahâriyât), 1 tahmis (Fuzûlî’ye) ve 1 mesnevisi (bahâriyât); Rızâyî-i Bağdâdî’nin 5 gazel ve 2 muhammesi yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmayla birlikte, XVI. yüzyılın meşhur tezkire yazarı Ahdî’nin kardeşi Rızâyî-i Bağdâdî’nin 5 gazel ve 2 muhammesi transkribe edilerek şekil ve muhteva açısından incelenmiş ve ilim camiasının istifadesine sunulmuştur.
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DASAR KREATIFITAS BERBASIS ANDROID (Studi Kasus Kelas X SMK Negeri 7 Padang)
Authors: Ita roza Ita roza
Published: November 2021

Abstract This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Android-based learning media on basic creativity learning subjects at SMK Negeri 7 Padang. This study uses research & development methods. The research subjects were 35 students of the Department of Dance. This study uses a development model (ADDIE model), with the development steps as follows. (1) Analyze, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation and (5) Evaluate. The results of the assessment of the effectiveness test of 87.20% can be interpreted as Very Effective, The results of the assessment of the practicality test are 88.57%, can be interpreted as Very Practical to use. The results of the assessment of the effectiveness test of 87.20% can be interpreted as Very Effective to use. In conclusion, based on the assessment and expert input as well as the results of the field trial of the Android-Based Learning Media Application as a learning medium, it has been tested for its feasibility, excellence, and can be used in the learning process in the Basic Creativity subject for class X SMK N 7 Padang.
Some Reproductive Characteristics of the Beysehir Dace (Squalius anatolicus Bogutskaya, 1997) in Oymapınar Dam Lake Antalya, Turkey
Authors: SARI Elif , BECER Zehra Arzu
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted in Oymapınar Dam Lake from March 2016 to February 2017. The study investigated the age composition, spawning season, sex ratio, first sexual maturity, and fecundity of chub (S. anatolicus). The ages of the 422 chubs sampled from Oymapınar Dam Lake ranged from II to VIII of which 200 (47.39%) were females and 222 (52.61%) were males. The fork lengths and weights of female chubs varied between 20.0 cm and 55.1 cm and 93.37 g and 2307.88 g respectively. The oldest age group was VIII for females and VII for males. The length at first sexual maturity for females and males were 26.0 cm and 23.0 cm, respectively and the age at first sexual maturity for females and males were III and II, respectively. This shows that males mature earlier than females. Monthly gonadosomatic index values showed that the peak spawning period for chubs was between April and June. The fecundity (F) - length relationship of S. anatolicus was LogF = -0.44697 + 3.33868 * LogL (R² = 0.7168). The mean egg diameter of S. anatolicus was 0.93 mm and the average fecundity was 78408.
DAICH, Deborah, VARELA, Cecilia (Coordinadoras) (2020) Los feminismos en la encrucijada del punitivismo. Buenos Aires, Biblos, 238 pp.
Authors: Gonzalez Felipe Fernando
Published: November 2021

DAICH, Deborah, VARELA, Cecilia (Coordinadoras) (2020) Los feminismos en la encrucijada del punitivismo. Buenos Aires, Biblos, 238 pp.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN MODUL ADC BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA8535
Authors: Toruan Henry
Published: November 2021

Mikrokontroler AVR (Alf and Vegard RICS/ Reduced Instruction Set Computer) telah memiliki ADC 8 bit/ 10 bit internal dengan waktu konversi 65-260 µS sehingga lebih murah biayanya untuk merealisasi sistem mikrokontroler yang menggunakan ADC serta lebih praktis pengaplikasiannya. Modul ini penting dibuat untuk nantinya menjadi modul praktikum penggunaan ADC mikrokontroler AVR ATMEga8535 sebagai ADC 8 bit dan 10 bit. Pembuatan modul ini akan dapat memberikan pemahaman pada mahasiswa tentang bagaimana cara memanfaatkan kemampuan fungsi ADC pada  mikrokontroler Atmega8535. Berdasarkan data yang didapat maka tingkat keakuratan data pada penggunaan ADC 10 bit lebih baik dengan beda selisih rata-rata 0,0018 sedangkan ADC 8 bit selisih rata-ratanya 0,0524. Dengan melakukan percobaan seperti pada modul yang dibuat maka mahasiswa diharapkan akan lebih memahami pengertian resolusi  yang lebih baik pada penggunaan ADC 10 bit bila dibandingkan dengan ADC 8 bit. Dengan menampilkan di monitor sehingga penggunaannya lebih mudah maka diharapkan nantinya akan dapat memberikan pemahaman pada mahasiswa tentang bagaimana cara memanfaatkan kemampuan fungsi ADC pada  mikrokontroler Atmega8535.
Scoping Review of Interventions for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Low-and-Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Sun Lin
Published: November 2021

Although an increased number of autism interventions have been introduced from high-income countries (HICs) to low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs), research exists to show that interventions validated as effective in HICs are not equally effective in LMICs. The lack of an overview of autism interventions from LMICs presents a knowledge barrier to well-informed implementation of autism interventions in LMICs’ contexts. This scoping review sought to answer the following questions: (a) what autism interventions have been reported in LMICs? and (b) what adaptations, if any, have been made to the interventions that originated from HICs to cater to LMICs’ contexts? Twenty intervention studies delivered across Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe were included for review. Twelve of the 20 interventions were originally developed in HICs. The interventions reported across LMICs presented a recognizable profile similar to that in HICs in terms of (a) the dominance of mothers’ involvement in parent-implemented interventions; (b) a preponderance of social communication and behavioral interventions; and (c) the use of prevalent standardized measures developed in the HICs. Various aspects and levels of adaptions were made to the HIC-originated interventions, including (a) intervention content and context; (b) assessment of participant eligibility; and (c) outcome measures. Implications for future efforts in helping low-and-middle-income countries with autism interventions are discussed thereafter.
Materialism on Students' Behavior
Authors: bobbydc@gmail.com
Published: November 2021

Students left behind by their overseas employed parents has become a commonphenomenon in the Philippines. Most parents practice materialism to compensate for theirabsence. However, materialism may result to prevalent impacts on the students’ academicbehavior. The study used phenomenological design to determine the influences ofmaterialism on the Grade 9 students’ academic behavior enrolled at Virgen MilagrosaUniversity Foundation Special Science High School. The sample population wasobtained by non-probability quota sampling whereby only 20 students who have overseasemployed parents and have been affected by materialism were the participants. Thestudy used a profile form and an unstructured interview as tools for data collection. Thedata gathered were analyzed to answer the study’s research questions. The major findingsof the study showed that materialism positively affects the students’ academic behaviorprimarily because of the advantages, rewards, and parental inspiration. Materialism alsonegatively affects the students’ academic behavior mainly by causing distractions, wrongpriorities, and poor conducts. Additional results relevant to the study were the differentinsights of the students about parental materialism and the leading materials they receive.The study concluded that materialism influences the students’ academic behavior bothpositively and negatively based on different conditions. It was recommended that thefindings of this study would be useful to the relative persons in understanding theirsituation broadly and in making solutions to resist the stated dilemma.
PECULIARITIES OF THE STATE'S ACTIVITY IN THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors: REKUNENKO Ihor , CHUKHNO Ruslana
Published: November 2021

Introduction. One of the urgent and urgent problems today is the effective activity of the state in the foreign exchange market of Ukraine, which in an unstable economic situation should be primarily aimed at stabilizing and supporting the national currency, which in turn will create a basis for economic growth and support economic processes in the country, establishing interna­tional relations and increasing the competitiveness of the economy as a whole.

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the state's activity in the foreign exchange market of Ukraine, to determine the factors and problems that affect its condition.

Results. This paper considers the peculiarities of the state's activity in the foreign exchange market, the regulator of which is the National Bank of Ukraine, which carries out operations in the foreign exchange market in order to stabilize the official exchange rate of the national currency. It was found that the introduction of the NBU inflation targeting regime and the intro­duction of flexible exchange rates allowed the state to reduce inflation and prevent the accumu­lation of imbalances in the economy.

Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the state should help reduce negative external and internal factors by implementing an effective monetary policy, which should regulate foreign exchange activities aimed at accumulating Ukraine's gold and foreign exchange reserves, strengthening the national currency and stabilizing Ukraine's foreign economic relations with other countries. world.
Screening and identification of thermophilic cellulolytic bacteria isolated from sawdust compost
Authors: Phuong D. T. H. , Tuyen D. T. , Thang L. V.
Published: November 2021

Composting process mainly depends on the metabolic pathways of the microorganism and involves the activity of different enzymes. Thermophilic cellulase-producing bacteria isolated from sawdust compost were tested for formation of a visible zone around the colonies on the agar plates medium containing carboxymethyl cellulose at 50ºC. Screening of carboxymethyl cellulase producing isolates was further realized on the basis in liquid medium by DNS method. Among 29 isolates investigated, V1 and V11 strains exhibited maximum enzyme activity of 1.9 and 2.3 U/mL, respectively. These isolates were selected for morphological, physiological and biochemical studies and 16S rRNA gene analysis. They were found a Gram-positive, rod-shaped spore forming cells, which were identified as Bacillus megaterium (V1) and Bacillus subtilis (V11) based on cell morphology, nucleotide homology and phylogenetic analysis. The optimal temperature for activity of endoglucanases (CMCase) ranged from 35–45°C (strain V1) and 40– 50ºC (strain V11). Our findings showed that Bacillus megaterium (V1) and Bacillus subtilis (V11) cellulase demonstrate thermophilic characteristics within wide range of temperature and meets the requirements for commercial enzymes.
Analisis Penentuan Pembangunan Dermaga Berdasarkan Analisis Citra Sentinel 2a di Perairan Delta Wulan Kota Pesisir Demak
Authors: Prayoga Tedi , Sari Barus Lita
Published: November 2021

Delta Wulan merupakan daerah strategis di wilayah pesisir utara Pulau Jawa yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk aktivitas manusia seperti pertambakan, pemukiman penduduk, tanaman mangrove, dan jalur transportasi kapal nelayan. Hal tersebut berdampak pada besarnya kandungan material padatan tersuspensi yang terdapat pada sungai. Pengamatan sebaran material padatan tersuspensi dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui pola sedimentasi untuk mencegah pendangkalan dan banjir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran material padatan tersuspensi di Delta Wulan menggunakan metode pengindraan jauh. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah citra satelit Sentinel-2A, konsentrasi material padatan tersuspensi hasil uji gravimetri, pasang surut dihitung dengan menggunakan metode Admiralty dan arus pemodelan numerik menggunakan Mike 21 Flow Model FM. Pengolahan data menggunakan Metode Regresi (Linear, Eksponensial dan Logaritmik). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi material padatan tersuspensi di sekitar Delta Wulan relatif tinggi, konsentrasi tertinggi terdapat di arah barat muara sungai atau di daerah yang berupa delta. Model regresi terbaik, yaitu model regresi exponential antara nilai band merah dengan nilai konsentrasi data lapangan dengan nilai uji akurasi nilai RMSE sebesar 3,8895. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat, dapat disimpulkan jika penggunaan citra satelit dapat digunakan untuk penentuan pembangunan dermaga di Delta Wulan, Kota Demak.
Pengaruh E-Kualitas Layanan, E-Kepercayaan dan E-Harga Terhadap E-Kepuasan dan E-Loyalitas Konsumen
Authors: Pramuditha Rufina , Hudayah Syarifah , Indriastuti Herning
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan internet dan jejaring sosial di Indonesia saat ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai media informasi dan media komunikasi saja, namun juga sebagai tempat transaksi jual beli suatu produk maupun jasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis dan membuktikan pengaruh tidak langsung e-kualitas layanan terhadap e-loyalitas melalui e-kepuasan pada marketplace Shopee di  Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini diolah dengan metode penelitian explanatory atau penelitan penjelasan. Maksud dari penelitian explanatory adalah penelitian yang menyoroti hubungan kausalitas antar variabel-variabel penelitian, dengan menguji rumusan hipotesis yang telah dijabarkan pada bab sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa E-kualitas layanan mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap e-kepuasan. Nilai estimasi bertanda positif mengiden- tifikasikan bahwa semakin baik e-kualitas layanan yang dipahami oleh responden maka akan meningkatkan e-kepuasan konsumen Shopee di Kalimantan Timur. E-kepercayaan mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap e-kepuasan. Nilai estimasi bertanda positif mengidentifikasikan bahwa semakin baik e-kepercayaan yang dipahami oleh responden maka akan meningkatkan e-kepuasan konsumen Shopee di Kalimantan Timur. E-harga mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap e-kepuasan. Nilai estimasi bertanda positif mengidentifikasikan bahwa semakin baik e-harga  yang dipahami oleh responden maka akan meningkatkan e-kepuasan konsumen Shopee di Kalimantan Timur. E-kualitas layanan mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap e-loyalitas. Nilai estimasi bertanda positif mengidentifikasikan bahwa semakin baik e-kualitas layanan yang dipahami oleh responden maka akan meningkatkan e-loyalitas konsumen Shopee di Kalimantan Timur.
Pengembangan Sediaan Gel Antijerawat Kombinasi Ekstrak Herba Meniran (Phylanthus niruri L) dan Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annoni muricata L)
Authors: Adrianto Dimas , Kumala Shirly , Indrawati Teti
Published: November 2021

Jerawat (Acne vulgaris) merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronik yang terjadi pada unit pilosebaseus. Infeksi dapat disebabkan oleh Propionibacterium acne dan Staphylococcus aureus. Daun sirsak dan Herba meniran diketahui dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jerawat dan mampu membunuh bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan gel kombinasi kedua ekstrak dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab jerawat (Propionibacterium acne dan Staphylococcus aureus), melakukan analisa parameter fisik, kimia dan stabilitas sediaan pada suhu dan waktu penyimpanan, serta uji iritasi akut dermal terhadap kelinci. Masing-masing ekstrak dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri uji dengan metode difusi cakram dengan konsentrasi 50%; 25%; 12,5%; 6,25%; 3,0%; 1,5%; 0,75%, kontrol positif (klindamisin) dan kontrol negatif (DMSO). Selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran zona hambat dan penetapan konsentrasi zona hambat minimum dari kedua ekstrak. Kombinasi ekstrak diformulasi dalam sediaan gel dengan eksipien Na-CMC, Gliserin, Propilenglikol, Phenoxyetanol, dan Aquadest. Uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan gel menggunakan metode cakram dengan kontrol positif gel mediklin. Evaluasi sediaan gel meliputi parameter fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan gel kombinasi herba meniran dan daun sirsak memiliki aktivitas terhadap bakteri P. acne dan S. aureus pada konsentrasi 4,5% dan 3,0% termasuk kategori kuat. Formula gel dapat memenuhi parameter fisik dan kimia serta stabil terhadap suhu 4oC, 27oC, 40oC dan waktu penyimpanan selama 12 minggu. Hasil indeks iritasi primer diperoleh sebesar 0,40 (kategori respon sangat ringan).
Literatur Review: Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Sirih Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Inayatul Milah Ina
Published: November 2021

Infeksi post partum merupakan penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia. Infeksi terbanyak pada ibu post partum yaitu infeksi luka perineum. Perawatan luka perineum merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya infeksi yang akan memperlambat penyembuhan luka perineum. Penggunaan rebusan daun sirih sebagai pengobatan alternatif untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum. Literatur nasional ditelusuri melalui sarana media elektronik dengan penuntun kata kunci. Artikel terseleksi sejumlah 6 artikel nasional. yang masing-masing mewakili pengaruh rebusan daun sirih terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan daun sirih terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada Ibu nifas. Adanya perbedaan lama penyembuhan luka perineum pada responden dengan pemberian perlakuan yang sama. Daun sirih merupakan tanaman yang sering digunakan sebagai obat tradisional yang meliliki manfaat sebagai antiseptik kandungan karvakrol  bermanfaat untuk keputihan dan pencegahan infeksi. Simpulan berdasarkan analisa yang telah dilakukan adalah penggunaan rebusan daun sirih pada luka perineum efektif untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum.
Analisis Perbandingan Lama Rawat Inap Pasien Terdiagnosis Covid-19 Antara Pemberian Terapi Oseltamivir Dengan Favipiravir di RSUD R.Syamsudin S.H Sukabumi Periode Mei s.d Juli 2021
Authors: Marliana Lina , Marliani Leni
Published: November 2021

Virus adalah mikroorganisme patogen yang hanya dapat bereplikasi di dalam sel makhluk hidup dan merupakan salah satu penyebab penyakit menular yang perlu diwaspadai. 20 tahun terakhir, beberapa penyakit virus menyebabkan epidemi seperti severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) pada tahun 2002-2003, influenza H1N1 pada tahun 2009 dan Middle East Respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) yang pertama kali teridentifikasi di Saudi Arabia pada tahun 2012. Perbedaan pemberian antivirus Favipravir dan Oseltamivir terhadap kesembuhan pasien dilihat dari lamanya perawatan dan usia pasien. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif atau statistik, dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil sampling untuk pemakaian terapi favipiravir terbanyak pada usia 50-59 tahun yaitu 25% dengan lama rawat 6 hari, terbanyak kedua di usia >60 tahun yaitu 22% dengan lama rawat 7 hari, tebanyak ketiga yaitu pada usia pada usia 40 -49 tahun dan 30 -39 tahun yaitu 21% dengan lama rawat 5-7 hari, dan terakhir pada usia termuda 0 – 29 tahun yaitu 11% dengan  lama rawat 5 hari. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap kedua obat tersebut terbukti bahwa penggunaan favipiravir memilii efektivitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan antivirus oseltamivir, dilihat dari lama perawatan pada pasien yang mendapatkan terapi favipiravir memiliki tingkat kesembuhan yang lebih cepat, dimana pasien yang mendapatkan terapi favipiravir memiliki re-rata lama perawatan lebih cepat yaitu 5 – 7 hari tergantung dari kategori usia.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Pasien Penderita Sakit Gigi Terhadap Sirup Parasetamol Di Apotek Happy Medika Periode Bulan Mei-Agustus 2021
Authors: Desiana Linda , Rosmiati Meiti
Published: November 2021

Parasetamol atau acetaminofen adalah obat analgetik dan antipiretik yang paling sering digunakan dalam peresepan untuk meredakan sakit ringan, nyeri otot, demam dan flu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua pasien penderita sakit gigi terhadap sirup parasetamol di Apotek Happy Medika. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara kuesioner melalui teknis analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dari 80 responden terdapat tiga karakteristik responden dengan jumlah terbanyak, yaitu karakteristik berdasarkan usia orang tua pasien terbanyak pada rentang usia 29-36 tahun sebanyak 23 orang (23,71%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan sangat mengetahui sebanyak 61 (13,29%), mengetahui sebanyak 245 (53,38%), netral sebanyak 59 (12,85%), kurang mengetahui sebanyak 84 (18,30%), dan yang tidak mengetahui sebanyak 10 (2,18%). Berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak pada jenjang SMA/SMK sebanyak 40 orang (50%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan sangat mengetahui sebanyak 170 (21,28%), mengetahui sebanyak 371 (46,43%), netral sebanyak 92 (11,51%), kurang mengetahui sebanyak 123 (15,39%), dan yang tidak mengetahui sebanyak 43 (5,39%). Berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan  terbanyak sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 34 orang (42,5%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan sangat mengetahui sebanyak 123 (18,09%), mengetahui sebanyak 348 (51,18%), netral sebanyak 81 (11,91%), kurang mengetahui sebanyak 112 (16,47%), dan yang tidak mengetahui sebanyak 16 (2,35%).
Literatur Review: Budaya Perilaku Ibu Hamil di Indonesia
Authors: Nisa Ulfatun
Published: November 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara yang terdiri dari berbagai suku. perbedaan etnis akan menyebabkan perbedaan adat dan kebiasaan. Selama hamil dan melahirkan, masih banyak perilaku dan pantangan yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin mengkaji lebih dalam budaya tersebut khususnya mengenai perilaku ibu hamil dan masa nifas. Kajian dilakukan dengan mereview artikel-artikel yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut di masyarakat lokal di Indonesia.  Karena masyarakat lokal di Indonesia masih kental dengan budaya yang ada di rumahnya. Budaya perilaku ibu hamil dari berbagai suku di Indonesia memiliki persamaan yaitu melakukan pemijatan pada perut ibu hamil yang dilakukan oleh paraji atau dukun beranak dan pantangan makanan yang masih dipercayai. Budaya perilaku ibu hamil dari berbagai suku di Indonesia memiliki persamaan yaitu melakukan pemijatan pada perut ibu hamil yang dilakukan oleh paraji atau dukun beranak. Hal tersebut masih dipercayai oleh masyarakat suku banjar, suku baduy dalam dan suku bugis.
Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Pranikah oleh Samara Community diluar Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Perspektif Pasangan Suami Istri
Authors: Apandi Putra Tomi
Published: November 2021

penelitian ini adalah penelitian sosiologis. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), pendekatan Tingginya tingkat perceraian di Indonesia, di Kalimantan Tengah khususnya di Kota Palangka Raya mendapat perhatian yang khusus perlu penekanan kembali bagian bimbingan pernikahan yang berfungsi memberi arahan guna mengurangi angka perceraian, salah satunya Samara Community. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif. Sedangkan jenis historis (historical approach), pendekatan analitis (analytical approach). Subjek dan informan penelitian secara keseluruhan berjumlah Sembilan orang yang terdiri dari ketua, kordinator dan anggota Samara Community, Ketua Komunitas Anakmesjid.id, Bendahara Umum KUA Kecamatan Pahandut dan para pasangan suami istri yang mengikuti bimbingan pranikah di Samara Community. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Samara Community dalam memberikan bimbingan pranikah di Luar Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) yaitu dengan melakukan langkah-langkah: a). Menyebarkan pamplet di media sosial b). Melakukan registrasi secara online dengan mengisi curriculum vitae c). Melakukan pertemuan bimbingan kelas pranikah secara offline / Online d). mengundang pemateri dari kalangan akademisi dan praktisi e). Memberikan materi, melatarbelakangi Samara Community melakukan bimbingan pranikah di luar Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) yaitu: a). Sering mengundang pemateri dari kalangan artis, ustad dan akademisi, b). meningkatnya angka perceraian khususnya di Kota Palangka Raya dari tahun ke tahun, oleh karena itulah Samara Community memberikan program kelas bimbingan pranikah agar nantinya pasangan yang belum menikah dibekali ilmu yang cukup sebelum mengarungi rumah tangga. (3). Perspektif suami istri di Kota Palangka Raya mengikuti bimbingan pranikah oleh Samara Communitty di Luar Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) secara mandiri di KUA sangat terbatas waktu pelaksanaannya, dengan mengikuti program kelas bimbingan pranikah yang diselenggarakan Samara Communitty sebanyak 12 kali pertemuan dalam seminggu sekali pertemuan lebih efektif sangat berguna untuk menambah bekal pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan sebelum berumah tangga, kesiapan dan kematangan kedua calon pasangan dalam menyongsong kehidupan rumah tangga  menjadi sangat penting untuk memahami seluk beluk kehidupan keluarga dan rumah tangga.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Maslahah Maslahah , Rica Wijayanti Rica , Aini Nur
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe student learning outcomes taught using the Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning learning model and compare student learning outcomes taught using the Problem Based Learning learning model and the Discovery Learning learning model. Research uses experiments of quantitative methods with research design using the actual experimental design (true-ed) with the form of the design of the control group only post-test. The results of the study show that the value is sig. (2-tailed) is 0.045 or smaller than 0.05 meaning rejected and accepted which means comparison of student learning outcomes taught using the Problem Based Learning learning model and the Discovery Learning learning model is not the same. The conclusion of this study is the average learning outcomes of students using the Problem Based Learning learning model of 63.5, the average learning outcomes of students use the Discovery Learning learning model of 49.2, the average student learning outcomes use the BAS problem learning model
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN YOUTUBE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Julianingsih Denok , Widayanti Evi
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using youtube media on student learning outcomes in the even semester 2020/2021 Statistics lectures and to see student responses while using youtube media as a source of learning information during lectures. This research is a quasi-experimental research with 18 students taking the subject of statistics. The design in this study used a one group pretest-posttest design. The instruments used in this study were a matter of learning outcomes tests and student response questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The data was processed using SPSS 22. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis using the paired sample t-test, an alpha value of 0.000 <0.05 means that there is an effect of using YouTube media on student learning outcomes. It can be seen that there is a difference in the average learning outcomes before and after using YouTube, which is 54.44. In addition, based on the results of the student response questionnaire, it showed that all aspects contained in the student response questionnaire showed an average of 67.36  good results.
EFEKTIFITAS PLATFORM ZOOM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH PERSAMAAN DIFFERENSIAL BIASA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rodliyah Iesyah , Sa'adah Nihayatus
Published: November 2021

Selama pandemi covid-19 pembelajaran yang semula offline dialihkan menjadi pembelajaran secara online berdasarkan kebijakan dari pemerintah untuk meminimalisir penularan wabah virus covid-19. Sehingga hal ini memberikan dampak pada hasil belajar para peserta didik khususnya mahasiswa. Salah satu aplikasi yang mendukung pembelajaran online adalah platform zoom. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan platform zoom terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa yang mengampu mata kuliah persamaan differensial biasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasinya merupakan seluruh mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika di Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari dengan sampel 19 mahasiswa yang mengampu mata kuliah persamaan differensial biasa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes dan juga angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas dan juga uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t untuk mengetahui keefektifan platform zoom terhadap hasil belajar. Selain itu, hasil angket respon para mahasiswa dianalisis menggunakan persentase hitung berdasarkan hasil rata-rata. Berdasarkan analisis data yang sudah dilaksanakan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan platform zoom selama pelaksanaan perkuliahan mata kuliah persamaan differensial biasa efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa, selain itu para mahasiswa memberikan respon positif terhadap penggunaan platform zoom selama perkuliahan berlangsung.
The role of Interventional Radiology in primary and metastatic liver disease – a short review of primary methods and therapy approaches
Authors: Ciaś Marek , Mruk Bartłomiej
Published: November 2021

Primary and metastatic liver tumors are an increasing global health burden. As of 2020 colorectal cancer (CRC), which often presents with hepatic metastasis in the course of the disease was a second leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. This was followed by hepatic cell carcinoma (HCC). Besides systemic therapies and surgical methods, which are not always applicable, many locoregional approaches were developed and are being increasingly implemented in the field of interventional radiology (IR) – both as primary and bridging procedures.

The purpose of this article is to outline and briefly discuss these primary approaches used in IR in liver neoplastic disease.
Chest CT findings in COVID-19
Authors: Serek Radosław , Serek Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

RT-PCR is the gold standard in the diagnosis of COVID-19 infections, due to its high specificity. However, there are clinical situations in which chest CT may prove vital, for example in patients with high clinical and epidemiologic suspicion towards COVID-19 before positive RT-PCR conversion or in detecting complications. Researchers have developed scales that, based on the findings in chest CT, help predict the severity of the disease.

There are three main pathologic patterns of lung injury that correlate with the duration of COVID-19 symptoms. Epithelial pattern with diffuse alveolar damage and desquamation/reactive hyperplasia of pneumocytes; vascular pattern with capillary congestion and (micro)thrombi and fibrotic pattern with interstitial fibrous changes. The epithelial pattern and vascular pattern appear early, even before the symptoms of the disease, whereas the fibrous pattern appears approximately three weeks after the onset of the disease.

Typical findings on chest CT in COVID-19 infection are: GGO, consolidation, GGO mixed with consolidation, interlobular septal thickening, air bronchogram sign, crazy paving, bronchial wall thickening and vascular enlargement.

Findings that may suggest a different etiology include multiple nodules, tree-in-bud opacities, bronchiectasis, pleural and pericardial effusion, extensive consolidations.
PERSONAL TRAINING FOR CADET (COSSACK CADET) EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS: POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF THE REGIONS
Authors: Asriev A. Yu.
Published: November 2021

One of the promising ways to develop cadet education is the creation of a system for training special pedagogical personnel. While it is not available, a regional system of continuing professional pedagogical education can be used to solve personnel problems. The basis for the development of personnel training issues for cadet (Cossack cadet) educational establishments is based on the current professional standards. The article analyses the substantive differences between the professional tasks of teachers of cadet (Cossack cadet) educational establishments from the labor functions provided for by the current professional standard. On the basis of the differences, deficient competencies are identified, forms of teachers’ training are proposed.
ORGANIZATION OF GENERALIZATION IN SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF EXPERIMENTAL WORK)
Authors: Dyatlova E. N.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the organization and management of the process of generalization of social and humanitarian knowledge studied in the subject structure at the secondary school. It contains the results of experimental work carried out with the aim of developing and testing methods of knowledge generalization, testing their effectiveness in combination with special didactic tools, as well as establishing their influence on the degree of students’ formation of the operation of generalization of educational material and knowledge acquisition. The article has a practical orientation and can be useful in the practice of teaching social and humanitarian subjects.
HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC DESCRIPTION OF ONOMASTIC VOCABULARY IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS (BASED ON THE REFERENCE BOOK BY S. B. VESELOVSKY “ONOMASTICON”)
Authors: Vasilyeva O. Yu. , Volnykh D. O.
Published: November 2021

In the article, the onomastic vocabulary of the 15–17th centuries is determined as an aspect of the ancient anthropological tradition. The proposed historical and etymological reconstruction of the nominations testifies not only to the evolution of the processes of naming a person, but also expands the native speakers’ understanding of the ethno-cultural potential of the nation.
COLLOQUIAL PHRASEOLOGY IN MIKHAIL MATUSOVSKY’S WORKS: MATERIALS FOR THE DICTIONARY OF THE WRITER’S LANGUAGE
Authors: Diakova T. A.
Published: November 2021

The study focuses on colloquial phraseology as part of the vocabulary of the writer Mikhail Matusovsky. Phraseology as a language subsystem embodying ethnoculture by linguistic means is an integral part of the writer’s artistic-figurative system. The phraseological fund of the works of Mikhail Matusovsky is quite diverse semantically and stylistically. In the array of phraseological units, a significant part is made up of colloquial expressions. The author concludes that M. Matusovsky not only uses in the texts the expressions recorded by phraseographic sources, but also transforms individual phraseological units. Semantic and structural transformation of phraseological units is used. It isestablished that in works of fiction, phraseological units perform various stylistic functions: they provide the emotionally expressive sound of the text, serve as portrait, characteristics of characters, convey the psycho-emotional states of lyrical heroes and characters.
LEXICAL PECULIARITY OF SPECIAL COMMUNICATION (REVISITING FUNCTIONAL AND COMMUNICATIVE ASPECT OF LEARNING VOCABULARY OF THE LANGUAGE FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES)
Authors: Eliseeva E. P. , Latukhova V. V.
Published: November 2021

The article analyses the features of professional communication in interaction with the specifics of the formation and functioning of the lexical subsystem of the language for special purposes. Lexical means within the framework of special communication are considered.
THE NAME-LIST OF THE 1701 CENSUS BOOK OF THE TARA REGION: COMPOSITION, VARIABILITY, STATISTICS
Authors: Rogozhnikova T. P. , Khomenko M. V.
Published: November 2021

The material for the study is a historical regional source of a fiscal nature. The system of personal names is considered as an obligatory component of the naming of Siberian taxpayers at the turn of the 17th–18th centuries. The system of male and female names of the Census Book is revealed. The phonetic, grammatical, and derivational variability of modified and unmodified names is characterized. The frequency of personal nominations is determined.
METHODS FOR ASSESSING MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION AND ACTIVITY OF DISINFECTING DRUGS IN THE PRODUCTION OF FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation, Lenchenko E.M. , Abdullaeva A.M. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation, Dragunova A.Yu. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation, Udavliev D.I. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation; All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of a comparative assessment and selection of effective methods for assessing microbiological contamination and the activity of disinfectants in the food production. At assessing the degree of microbiological decontamination in food production, the use of «Dip-slide», a polymer plate coated with the «Oxoid» medium, saves material costs and research time, as well as excludes subjective factors. The general regularities of the stages of formation of heterogeneous biofilms of microorganisms in the study of food raw materials, products, technological equipment and environmental objects have been revealed. At the first stage, the adhesion of vegetative forms of bacteria occurs, which have a shape and size typical of the species. Due to the coaggregation of cells, a monolayer of microorganisms was formed in the form of a diffuse layer. There were also identified secondary microcolonies associated with primary ones and separated by matrix voids, in the microcavities, the formation of cell strands in the form of beams was revealed. Dispersion of microcolonies was accompanied by the destruction of the extracellular matrix and the separation of cells capable of attaching to the surface and forming new microcolonies. Under the influence of various concentrations of chemotherapeutic and disinfecting drugs, the frequency of occurrence of clusters – the aggregation of microorganisms united by a layer of the extracellular matrix – significantly decreased.
Disruption of mineral metabolism in highly productive cows in conditions of intensive production
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Denisenko Viktor N. , Kruglova Yuliya S. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Rogov Roman V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Tinaeva Elena A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

This article presents the results of studies on the violation of mineral metabolism in highly productive cows in conditions of intensive milk production. The diet of highly productive cows has an excess of raw and digestible protein, crude fat, Na, Cl, Ca, P, Mg, K, Fe, Cu and a pronounced deficiency of crude fiber, starch, sugar, carotene and zinc. The carbohydrate-protein ratio was 0,64 (norm 1,0–1,2), the Ca : P ratio was 1,39 (norm 1,4–1,5). The imbalance of the diet in protein and carbohydrates caused the development of osteodystrophy in cows with excessive content of Ca and P in the diet and their almost normal ratio. The pathogenesis of mineral metabolism disorders is associated with the accumulation of ketone bodies in the body of animals caused by protein over-feeding. Ketone bodies affect the hormonal system that regulates mineral metabolism.
Application of the feed additive «Abiotonic» in poultry farming
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Bachinskaya Valentina M. , Deltsov Aleksandr A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Gonchar Dmitrii V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a study of the effect of the feed additive «Abiotonic» on the indicators of egg and meat productivity when applied to laying hens. It was found that with the additional introduction of this additive into the standard diet of poultry, the content of nonessential amino acids in their meat is 10% higher compared to the same parameters in the meat of chickens of the control group, the content of partially nonessential amino acids is by 8,5%, and of irreplaceable amino acids is by 6,7%. In addition, in the meat of laying hens, which used the feed additive «Abiotonic», the content of selenium (Se) is 29,4% higher than in the meat of birds of the control group, and iron (Fe) – by 20%. The average daily gain in live weight of the birds in the experimental group was 3,6 g more than in the control hens. Microbiological research made it possible to establish that poultry meat, regardless of the introduction of the feed additive «Abiotonik», meets the established requirements and is safe for human consumption. «Abiotonic», in addition, significantly improves the egg production of birds. It was found that the weight of eggs with the introduction of this feed additive in the diet in addition to the compound feed increased by an average of 1,2 g, and the egg production increased by 23 eggs in 7 days.
Hydraulic Performance Analysis of Drip Irrigation System Using Pressure Compensated Dripper at Low Operating Pressure
Authors: Sharu Eddy Herman
Published: November 2021

Irrigation is the most important component in ensuring that crops can produce optimal yields. The use of drip irrigation can help farmers in providing water to crops in the amount required by the crop. Drip irrigation usually uses an uncompensated dripper and also a pressure compensated dripper. The use of an uncompensated dripper requires precise pressure to ensure a uniform flow for each dripper while the use of a pressure compensated dripper will also provide a uniform flow when operating pressure was used within the range specified by the dripper manufacturer. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the hydraulic performance of the drip irrigation system using low pressure compared to the minimum pressure recommended by dripper manufacturers. The pressure operation recommended by the manufacturer is 1.5-4 bars. This study uses pressures as low as 1 bar (low pressure), 2 bars, and 2.5 bars (recommended by manufacture) to operate this irrigation system. The volumetric approach was used to calculate each emitter's flow rate. Coefficient uniformity (CU), emission uniformity (EU), coefficient of variation (CV), and emitter flow variation (EFV) were the hydraulic parameters evaluated. The results show that CU, CV, and EU are in excellent classification, and the value for CU and the EU is more than 95 percent efficiency. The CV value is below 0.03 which is a very good classification. Meanwhile, emitter flow variation is 10% when operating at 2.5 bars and 2.0 bars and is considered the desirable classification. On the other hand, the emitter flow variation was reported at 6% for the 1 bar operating pressure and the classification was also recorded in the desirable classification. The results conclude that the use of low operating pressure compared to the minimum operating pressure proposed by the manufacturer can also operate in excellent condition according to the hydraulic parameters evaluated.
Technical Efficiency and Technology Gap Ratio in Cocoa Production in Nigeria: A Stochastic Metafrontier-Tobit (Sm-Tobit) Approach
Authors: Aminu F. O. , Ayinde I. A.
Published: November 2021

The study analysed the technical efficiency and technology gap ratio in cocoa production in Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 390 cocoa farmers from three zones where cocoa is commercially grown in Nigeria. Separate stochastic frontier models were estimated for farmers in Kwara, Edo and Ondo States, along with a metafrontier model to obtain alternative estimates for the technical efﬁciencies of farmers in the different states. Subsequently, a Tobit model was used to access the factors influencing cocoa production in the study area. Results revealed that, the average technical efficiency level was 0.685 for the pooled sample, 0.506, 0.837 and 0.713 for Kwara, Edo and Ondo States respectively, suggesting that there is substantial scope to improve cocoa production in Nigeria. The mean MTR values of 0.506, 0.837 and 0.712 for Kwara, Edo and Ondo States respectively, implied that Edo State was more technically efficient than other states in the study area.  The mean technology gap ratio (TGR) value of 84.3% indicated that, on the average, the cocoa farmers in the study areas would have to close a gap of about 15.7% in order for them to be technically efficient. The study recommended that cocoa farmers in Edo and Ondo States could improve their technical efficiency through a better management using the available technologies and resources while intervention to raise technology that will help close the gap between the regional frontier curve and the global frontier curve through raising and distributing disease resistant and high yielding cocoa seedlings to the farmers should be adopted in Kwara State.