bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A semigroup with a right zero equal to a right identity is trivial
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: June 2020

We prove the proposition addressed in the title of this paper.
Pandemic Practice: Horror Fans and Morbidly Curious Individuals Are More Psychologically Resilient During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Scrivner Coltan , Johnson John Anthony , Kjeldgaard-Christiansen Jens , Clasen Mathias
Published: June 2020

One explanation for why people engage in frightening fictional experiences is that these experiences can act as simulations of actual experiences from which individuals can gather information and model possible worlds. Conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study (n = 310) tested whether past and current engagement with thematically relevant media fictions, including horror and pandemic films, was associated with greater preparedness for and psychological resilience toward the pandemic. Since morbid curiosity has previously been associated with horror media use during the COVID-19 pandemic, we also tested whether trait morbid curiosity was associated with pandemic preparedness and psychological resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that fans of horror films exhibited greater resilience during the pandemic and that fans of “prepper” genres (alien-invasion, apocalyptic, and zombie films) exhibited both greater resilience and preparedness. We also found that trait morbid curiosity was associated with positive resilience and interest in pandemic films during the pandemic. Taken together, these results are consistent with the hypothesis that exposure to frightening fictions allow audiences to practice effective coping strategies that can be beneficial in real-world situations.
The Role of Mindfulness in Viewing and Making Art In Children and Adults.
Authors: Zabelina Darya , White Rebecca A. , Tobin Amanda , Thompson Laura
Published: June 2020

Objectives. Mindfulness training has been shown to have robust attentional and cognitivebenefits. However, little is known about its effects on viewing and making art. Here, we exploredthe effects of mindfulness-based manipulation in art viewing and art making in two studies.Methods. In Study 1, elementary school children (N = 59) participated in an art tour of theKidspace gallery at the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA), andviewed and made artworks either with or without mindfulness manipulation. In Study 2university students (N = 193) were randomly assigned to either the mindfulness or the controlcondition, and also viewed and made artworks. Results. In Study 1, elementary students whoreceived mindfulness induction (vs. control) reported larger difference in excitement levelsbetween the previously seen versus new artworks, expressing more excitement about the old vs.new artworks. Further, the artworks created by children in the mindfulness (vs. control)condition were rated by independent judges as more creative and more complex. In Study 2,university students who received the mindfulness (vs. control) induction reported better memoryfor previously seen vs. new artworks. Their own artworks were rated by independent judges asmore creative, abstract, and expressive compared to the participants in the control condition.Conclusions. Together, results suggest that mindfulness-based practices may result in a deeperart viewing experience, and in personal art that is more creative and expressive in both childrenand adults.
Micropublishing during and after the COVID-19 era
Authors: Yamada Yuki
Published: June 2020

In the COVID-19 situation, social and behavioral science evidence is accumulating rapidly through online data collection, but the options to share and publish this information are scarce. As a remedy, I recommend the adoption of micropublishing in the fields of social and behavioral sciences. While micropublishing has been gaining popularity, it is not yet widely accepted or utilized by existing academic journals. Greater implementation would improve the availability of data in the immediate COVID-19 era and establish a post-COVID-19 publishing methodology that could increase researcher and practitioner engagement in real time. I recommend micropublishing in a specific manner that bifurcates an experiment’s methodology or survey method from the subsequently published data based on that experiment protocol. Published findings could be presented in a series and edited as new data emerges. This publishing system promotes cumulative science. To provide a visual example that supports my argument, I created a demo journal with sample papers organized according to the structure I recommend. The demo journal has features—except a Digital Object Finder (DOI)—that make it possible to publish social and behavioral sciences research. It could be replicated for a newly established journal. Alternatively, existing journals could add a section dedicated to micropublication.
Bigfoots in the mist: Some evidence that paranormal beliefs may modulate perceptions of mythical creatures
Authors: Rhodes Darren
Published: June 2020

Some people are absolutely convinced that paranormal entities such Bigfoots, Ghosts, Aliens, and the Loch Ness Monster exist. In this alternative look at why a huge number of people report experiencing such things each year, we suggest that some witnesses of these phenomena may combine their strong beliefs in mythical creatures with their current sensory experiences of the environment they are in. This leads to the interpretation of noisy and ambiguous signals as being the mark of a Bigfoot. In two studies, we give evidence that paranormal beliefs modulate the perception of Gaussian filtered images, such that they identify more faces where there are none, and secondly, that those with stronger paranormal beliefs are most sensitive to detecting faces within random noise fields.
United on Sunday: The effects of secular rituals on social bonding and affect
Authors: Charles Sarah Jane , van Mulukom Valerie , Brown Jennifer , Watts Fraser , Dunbar R. I. M. , Farias Miguel
Published: June 2020

Religious rituals are associated with health benefits, potentially produced via social bonding. It is unknown whether secular rituals similarly increase social bonding. We conducted a field study with individuals who celebrate secular rituals at Sunday Assemblies and compared them with participants attending Christian rituals. We assessed levels of social bonding and affect before and after the rituals. Results showed the increase in social bonding taking place in secular rituals is comparable to religious rituals. We also found that both sets of rituals increased positive affect and decreased negative affect and that the change in positive affect predicted the change in social bonding observed. Together these results suggest that secular rituals play a similar role to religious ones in fostering feelings of social connection and boosting positive affect.
Testing the precision of spatial memory representations using a change-detection task: Effects of viewpoint change
Authors: Heywood-Everett Edward , Baker Daniel H , Hartley Tom
Published: June 2020

There are at least two distinct ways in which the brain encodes spatial information: in egocentric representations locations are encoded relative to the observer, whereas in allocentric representations locations are encoded relative to the environment. Both inform spatial memory, but the extent to which they influence behaviour varies depending on the task. In the present study, two preregistered experiments used a psychophysical approach to measure the precision of spatial memory while varying ego- and allocentric task demands. Participants were asked to detect the changed location of one of four objects when seen from a new viewpoint (rotated by 0°, 5°, 15°, 45° or 135°). Experiment 1 used a Same/Different task and Experiment 2 used a 2AFC task. Psychophysical thresholds were calculated, showing that in both experiments, spatial change detection thresholds showed a monotonic but non-linear increase as viewpoint change increased. This was consistent with a preregistered model including distinct parameters corresponding to egocentric and allocentric contributions that change lawfully as a function of viewpoint shift. Our results provide a clearer understanding of how underlying memory representations interact to inform our spatial knowledge of the environment.
Digital interventions to mitigate the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public mental health: a rapid meta-review
Authors: Rauschenberg Christian , Schick Anita , Hirjak Dusan , Seidler Andreas , Paetzold Isabell , Apfelbacher Christian , Riedel-Heller Steffi , Reininghaus Ulrich
Published: June 2020

Background: Digital interventions may be used to mitigate psychosocial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic but evidence-based recommendations are lacking. The aim of this rapid meta-review was to investigate the theoretical base, user perspective, safety, effectiveness, and cost effectiveness of digital interventions in public mental health provision (i.e. mental health promotion, prevention of, and treatment for mental disorder). Methods: A rapid meta-review was conducted. MEDLINE, PsychINFO, and CENTRAL databases were searched on May 11, 2020. Study inclusion criteria were broad and considered systematic reviews that investigated digital tools for health promotion, prevention, or treatment of mental health conditions likely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings: We identified 813 reviews of which 82 met inclusion criteria. Overall, there is good evidence on the usability, safety, acceptance/satisfaction, and effectiveness of eHealth interventions while evidence on mHealth apps is promising, especially if social components (e.g. blended care) and strategies to promote adherence are incorporated. Although most digital interventions focus on the prevention or treatment of mental disorders, there is some evidence on mental health promotion. However, evidence on long-term clinical effects, process quality, and cost-effectiveness is very limited. Interpretation: Accumulating evidence suggests negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on public mental health. There is evidence that digital interventions are particularly suited to mitigating psychosocial consequences at the population level. Decision-makers should develop digital strategies for continued mental health care and the development and implementation of mental health promotion and prevention programs in times of quarantine and social distancing.
Peers and Motivation at Work: Evidence from a Firm Experiment in Malawi
Authors: Brune Lasse , Chyn Eric T. , Kerwin Jason Theodore
Published: June 2020

This paper studies workplace peer eﬀects by randomly varying work assignments at a tea estate in Malawi. We ﬁnd that increasing mean peer ability by 10 percent raises productivity by 0.3 percent. This eﬀect is driven by the responses of women. Neither production nor compensation externalities cause the eﬀect because workers receive piece rates and do not work in teams. Additional analyses provide no support for learning or socialization as mechanisms. Instead, peer eﬀects appear to operate through “motivation”: given the choice to be reassigned, most workers prefer working near high-ability co-workers because these peers motivate them to work harder.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ADVANCE ORGANIZER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP FISIKA SISWA SMA
Authors: Ningrum Fitri Kusuma , Nasir Muhammad , Rahmad Muhammad
Published: June 2020

This research aimed to determine the improve in mastery of students' physics concepts through the application of an advanced organizer model on material momentum and impulses. The research method used was quasy experiment with pretest posttest control group design. The research population is all students of class X MIPA SMAN 1 Rumbio Jaya which is a sample of research with class X MIPA 1 as an experimental class totaling 23 students and class X MIPA 2 as a control class of 24 students. The research instrument used the concept mastery test questions. Data were analyzed descriptively by looking at absorption, learning effectiveness and the results of students' concept mastery scores and analyzed inferentially using the T-test. Descriptive analysis results obtained an average absorption of experimental class students by 81.61% with the effectiveness of learning categorized effectively. Furthermore, for the mastery of the concept of each experimental class indicator on the first and second indicators obtained very good categories, the third indicator obtained the medium category and the fourth indicator with a low category. The results of inferential analysis obtained a significant increase in the mastery of student concepts in the class applying the Advance Organizer learning model to the classroom with conventional learning. Based on the results of the research, the advanced organizer learning model can improve students' mastery of the concepts in the material momentum and impulses of class X SMAN 1 Rumbio Jaya.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENULIS BAHASA INGGRIS NARRATIVE TEXT MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is to improve students’ ability in writing narrative text in English by using picture series media. The object of this study is the Eighth grade students of one-roof Junior High School Teratak Baru Kuantan Hilir district. This study used the quantitative classroom action research which was carried out in 2 cycles, in this study the data collection technique used observation and tests (pre-test and post-test). The result of this study showed that there is an increasing in learning by students of eighth grade, consequently it can be concluded that by utilizing picture series media can improve students’ ability in writing English narrative text. It can be seen from the result of the average post-test in cycle 2 of 80 increased to85. The result of the observation showed that the teacher’s activities in teaching increased in both early condition in the cycle I and cycle II.
Organizacja i rozwój Katedry Dydaktyki Polonistycznej (w sześćdziesiątą rocznicę powstania)
Authors: Adamczykowa Zofia
Published: June 2020

The author presents the beginnings and development of the Department of Polish Didactics (Chair of Linguistic Didactics and Polish Literature) which has been functioning for 60 years. She describes the development of language and literature didactics as separate scientific disciplines. She draws attention to the dynamic activity of Mitera-Dobrowolska, who had a special contribution not only to the formation of the later Chair, but also to the development of many generations of teachers of Polish and subject methodologies.
Analisis Kebijakan Formulasi Sistem Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi dan Aplikasinya Dalam Perlindungan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3)
Authors: Malau Parningotan
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan formulasi Sistem Korporasi dalam perlindungan kesehatan dan keselematan kerja (K3) mengggunakan grand theory Moh. Kusnardi dan Harmaily Ibrahim. Perlindungan K3 pekerja/buruh harus diwujudkan atas unsur-unsur komunal, religius dan kekeluargaan. Regulasi keselamatan kerja  harus berperan menjaga fungsi sistem sosial bagi pekerja/buruh dalam kedudukannya yang lemah atas korporasi/pengusaha yang  mendapatkam keuntungan dan kenikmatan dari kegiatan usahanya. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan didukung oleh data sekunder yaitu dokumen undang-undang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja sebagai wujud regulasi dalam melindungi pkerja/buruh. Tehnik pengumplan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan tehnik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, verifikasi data dan memberikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Kebijakan formulasi sistem pertanggungjawaban kejahatan korporasi yang ideal dalam perlindungan K3 adalah dengan merujuk kepada Pancasila. Negara hukum Pancasila harus menjunjung tinggi sistem hukum yang menjamin kepastian hukum untuk melindungi pekerja/buruh dari setiap perilaku kejahatan korporasi. Upaya tersebut dilakukan dengan merumuskan secara eksplisit hukum korporasi yang dapat dibebani pertanggungjawaban, merumuskan kualifikasi perbuatan (regulatory offences) yang dapat dianggap sebagai tindak kejahatan korporasi, sesuai dengan Undang-Undang (UU) K3 dengan memperhatikan perkembangan sanksi terhadap korporasi.
Translating Subtitles of Becoming Jane Film: A Pragmatic Approach
Authors: Arbain Arbain
Published: June 2020

Subtitling is an effective way to provide dialogues or narrative for a movie. The benefit is for people to enjoy the film even though its different from their native language. They enjoy movies over the world with different countries and styles by the dialogues translated. This research aims to know the strategy of responding to arguing in the file's subtitle titled Becoming Jane, to find out the translation techniques used by the translator, and to assess the translation quality in terms of the accuracy, acceptability, and readability. The research method is descriptive qualitative method with "Becoming Jane" movie and its subtitles as the data. Data were collected from document analysis and focus group discussions with the score of the accuracy, acceptability, and readability. The results indicate that the character used a strategy of agreeing, persisting, and complying. While six methods of translation were found, namely literal, modulation, established equivalence, borrowing, and adaptation. The quality of the translation of the strategy of responding to speech acts has been categorized as less accurate, less acceptable, and moderate in terms of readability
Efektivitas Pemungutan Retribusi Tempat Rekreasi dan Olahraga Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Sumarna Sobari Indra
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of retribution collection on recreational and sports sites and analyze the obstacles. This study used a qualitative approach with observation and interview techniques with the Head of Planning and Development Sub-Division (Bappenda), the Head of Tourism Attraction Section (Disbudpar), and retribution payer. From the results of the research effectiveness in 2018 is quite effective. The contribution of effectiveness in 2015-2018 did not contribute to the original income of Bogor Regency. Obstacle from this collection is only at one tourist attraction, the quality of tourism development is still low and there is lack of community knowledge.
ETIKA UANG, RELIGIUSITAS, DAN PENGGELAPAN PAJAK (Studi Kasus Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Di Kabupaten Gunungkidul)
Authors: Ganinda Faishal Prahatma , Fikrianoor Kahfi , Nugroho Agung Dwi , Hidayatulloh Amir
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran religiusitas pada pengaruh etika uang terhadap penggelapan pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang berada di kabupaten Gunungkidul. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria (1) wajib pajak orang pribadi yang memiliki NPWP, (2) wajib pajak orang pribadi yang melakukan kegiatan usaha atau pekerjaan bebas. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung kepada responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Penelitian ini memperoleh responden sebanyak 42 orang. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square dengan bantuan WarpPLS. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa etika uang berpengaruh terhadap penggelapan pajak. Namun, penggelapan pajak tidak dipengaruhi oleh religiusitas. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa variabel religiusitas memoderasi pengaruh antara etika uang dengan penggelapan pajak.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bungo Nomor 6 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Tanjung Gedang Kecamatan Pasar Muara Bungo
Authors: Susanto Joko
Published: June 2020

Estimated solid waste generated in Bungo District in a day is about 143 tons, and the leading sector in waste management in Bungo Regency is the Office of the Environment, identifying problems in implementing Bungo District Regulation No. 6/2015 on Waste Management in Tanjung Gedang Village, among others: Lack Temporary Shelter, low participation and awareness of the community in maintaining cleanliness, lack of socialization from the government to the community towards the Regional Regulation. The purpose of this study is to examine in depth related to the implementation and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Regional Regulation in Tanjung Gedang Village. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study numbered twelve people who were determined by purposive sampling and accidental sampling techniques. The results of this study note that the implementation of Waste Management in Tanjung Gedang Urban Village has not been implemented in accordance with the established regulations, it can be seen from the implementation of rights, obligations, prohibitions, waste management, and sanctions that have not been implemented in accordance with the rules has been established. The inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Regional Regulation are: there is no location and geographically Tanjung Gedang Village is near the riverbanks, making it difficult to create a Temporary Shelter, and there is no waste handling activity. Lack of adequate waste management facilities causes low participation and public awareness in maintaining environmental cleanliness. The limited budget causes a lack of socialization of the Regional Regulation to the public, and there is no firm action from the Government on the enforcement of the norms that have been regulated therein.
UPAYA BIROKRASI PEMERINTAH DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN COVID-19 DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Fatimah Nurliza
Published: June 2020

In December 2019, the world was shocked by the presence of a new virus in Wuhan, one of the cities in China, the Corona Virus or commonly referred to as Covid-19. Covid-19 is a contagious disease and therefore prevention of Covid-19 should be done as soon as possible. The Chinese National Health Commission explains that the coronavirus is easy to spread, Covid-19 can be transmitted from humans to humans who have been infected with Covid-19. Besides Covid-19 can also be attached to items that have been touched by patients who are positive for Covid-19 and are close to Covid-19 patients. The existence of Covid-19 caused panic everywhere - one of them in Indonesia, in dealing with Covid-19, the Indonesian government has provided new policies and appeals to the community to overcome the Covid-19 outbreak. But there are still many people who do not obey the appeal of the government and violate the policies that have been made by the Government. Therefore this study aims to analyze how the efforts of the government bureaucracy in socializing Covid-19 in the community environment. The method used in this study is the method of literature to produce data in the form of descriptive data, words or words from individuals who are observed, then observed, the object of research in the form of the library works in the form of scientific journals, books, mass media articles.
Enhancing a twist beam suspension system conceptual design using population-based optimization methods
Authors: Albak E. İ. , Solmaz E. , Öztürk F.
Published: June 2020

Twist beam suspension systems are usually used in middle segment vehicles due to certain advantages. Researchers have presented many studies on both lightweight and functional twist beam design. In this paper, an optimization study is presented for enhancing the conceptual design of the twist beam by defining design variables along the twist beam as subject to vehicle handling conditions.Toe and camber angles are essential parameters that determine vehicle behavior during maneuvering. In this study, opposite wheel travel analysis is performed to represent maneuvering behavior. Therefore, while the optimization study is presented in the form of weight reduction, it is aimed to keep the toe and camber angles at certain intervals. Ant lion optimizer and mothflame optimization methods, which are population-based optimization methods, are used in the optimization phase to evaluate the performance of the new algorithms as compared with genetic algorithm in terms of robustness and correctness in the case of twist beam design. A two stage approach is introduced for presenting the optimization model and analysis. In the first stage, design space is created via the Latin hypercube method; the mathematical model is obtained via the least squares regression method. Finally, the mathematical model is solved to enhance twist beam conceptual design using recently developed population based optimization algorithms.
Mechanical properties and fatigue behavior of CO2laser beam welded armor steel joints
Authors: Balalan Z. , Sarsilmaz F. , Ekinci O.
Published: June 2020

Armor 500T steel used in armored military vehicles and marine vehicles were joined by CO2laser beam welding method by applying three welding powers and two welding speeds under shielding argon atmosphere. From microstructure and microhardness results, under low laser welding power and high welding traveling speeds, microstructural transformation in the joining region of the performed welds occurred at a narrower distance as compared to other parameters, and it was determined that four regions formed independent of each other for each parameter group. Furthermore, it was determined that there is a gradual decrease in the microharness values of samples in which welding parameters cause heat input to decrease. The fatigue test results of all samples showed high strength properties in the parameters with high heat input. Additionally, tensile test results for all samples with high heat input parameters also exhibited high strength properties. Fracture at the intersection at high heat input parameters of a relatively ductile separation type occurred in HAZ whereas, at other parameters fracture occurred at the weld center and wide gap semi-brittle fracture behavior was observed. As a consequence, it was found that the most effective parameter as compared with laser welding power is laser welding traveling speed.
Microstructure and properties of a laser cladded NiCrBSi alloy coating
Authors: Yinghua L. , Kaiming W.
Published: June 2020

Laser cladded NiCrBSi alloy coating was fabricated on the surface of a 42CrMo roll using a 6 kW fiber laser. The effects of the laser power, scanning speed and feeding rate on the cladding layer form, size, dilution rate, microstructure, and hardness of coating were studied by using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a microhardness tester. The results show that the microstructure, size, dilution rate and hardness of the cladding layer had changed with an increase in laser power, powder feeding rate and scanning speed. The appropriate parameters of the laser cladding experiment are as follows: the laser power is 2000 W, powder feed rate 20 g × min-1, the scanning speed 4 mm × s-1. The cladding layer and the substrate exhibit good metallurgical bonding under the above processing parameters. The microstructure of the cladding layer is fine, the dilution rate is 9.8 wt.-%, and the microhardness of the cladding layer is 710.7 HV.
Influence of temperature on structural-phase changes and physical properties of ceramics on the basis of aluminum oxide and silicon
Authors: Kantay N. , Kasmamytov N. , Rakhadilov B. , Plotnikov S. , Paszkowski M. , Kurbanbekov S.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this experiment was to prepare high-voltage porcelain ceramics as local raw materials. Density, water absorption, and volume shrinkage were determined according to the State standard (GOST 7025-91). A structural analysis was carried out using a scanning electron microscope, and an X-ray phase analysis was carried out on an Xpert PRO diffractometer. It was found, that in the initial state, ceramics consist of hexagonal (SiO2) and a small amount of monoclinic phase. Above a temperature of 1150 °С they consist of hexagonal (SiO2), an orthorhombic lattice, and also contain mullite (Al2Si2O13).
Sine-cosine optimization algorithm for the conceptual design of automobile components
Authors: Yıldız A. B. S. , Pholdee N. , Bureerat S. , Yıldız A. R. , Sait S. M.
Published: June 2020

In this paper, the sine-cosine optimization algorithm (SCO) is used to solve the shape optimization of a vehicle clutch lever. The design problem is posed for the shape optimization of a clutch lever with a mass objective function and a stress constraint. Actual function evaluations are based on finite element analysis, while the response surface method is used to obtain the equations for objective and constraint functions. Recent optimization techniques such as the salp swarm algorithm, grasshopper optimization algorithm, and sine-cosine algorithm are used for shape optimization. The results show the ability of the sine-cosine optimization algorithm to optimize automobile components in the industry.
Design and analysis of a pressure vessel according to EU 2014/29
Authors: Uzun M. , Bozkurt S.
Published: June 2020

In this study, the production and analysis of a composite vessel were performed. The materials selected for the design of the composite materials were glass fiber/epoxy, carbon fiber/epoxy and Kevlar fiber/epoxy material. Anti-symmetric orientation angles of (30°-30°), (45°-45°), (60°-60°) and (75°-75°) were used for each material. In the design of the vessel, the total thickness of the wall is defined as 3 mm. The containers were modeled using the SOLIDWORKS package program with the wall thickness of 10 and 20 layers. The containers modeled are then analyzed to determine maximum deformation and maximum stress by using the ANSYS WORKBENCH 14.0 package program which analyzes according to the finite element method. While making solutions, a pressure of 1.65 MPa as the test pressure of the vessel was defined as hydrostatic from the inner surface of the vessel, and von-Mises stress and total deformations were determined. As a result of this study, it has been determined that a 60°-60° orientation angle is the most appropriate design angle considering both the deformation values and maximum stress. Maximum stress in the design of composite containers was far below the flow limit and remained within acceptable limits for shape changes.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER SPHERE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Iryna Krylova
Published: June 2020

The article considers the need for the development of a Strategy for the development of the water supply and wastewater sector in Ukraine. The author of the article argues that without a strategy, the effective functioning and development of the water supply and wastewater system is impossible. Strategic planning in the field of water supply and wastewater of Ukraine is the development of a vision of a key element of modern management, which the state considers as the development of the water supply and wastewater sector in the future. The concept and essence of strategy in general are analyzed, the vision and mission of the sphere of water supply and wastewater of Ukraine are determined. The Strategy of development of the sphere of Ukraine till 2020, external and internal institutions that influence the vectors of development of the water supply and wastewater sector are considered. The author presents the priority goals of the development of the water sector, identified by international organizations over the past five years. The author proposes strategic directions for the development of the water supply and wastewater system with the justification of their implementation.
İKİ DİLLİ KÜÇÜK KAMUS-I FRANSEVÎ’NİN SÖZLÜK BİLİMİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERASLAN Ebubekir
Published: June 2020

XVI. yüzyılda siyasi olarak yakınlaşan Türk ve Fransız ilişkileri, daha sonra özellikle “kapitülasyonlar”la büyük gelişme göstermiştir. Sanayileşen Avrupa’ya yetişmeye çalışan Osmanlı Devleti XIX. yüzyılda Fransa’yı referans almıştır. XVIII. yüzyılda başlayan, XIX. yüzyılda ivme kazanan ve XX. yüzyılda devam eden Türkiye’nin Batılılaşma serüveninde imparatorluğun Avrupa’ya açılan kapısı hep Fransızca olmuştur.Osmanlı’nın Batı’ya açılmasını sağlayan Fransızcanın öğretiminde ilk başlarda Türk coğrafyasında yaşayan yabancılar eserler vermişken zamanla Türk entelektüelleri de sözlükler, gramerler, konuşma kitapları yazmışlardır.Arap harfli Osmanlı Türkçesi alfabesiyle yazılan son Fransızca-Türkçe eser olan Küçük Kamus-ı Fransevî, 50.000 kelimeye sahip 1928 yılındaki Fransızca-Türkçe söz varlığını yazarının perspektifinden veren bir sözlüktür.Madde başlarının Fransızca, açıklamalarının Arap alfabesiyle yazılmış Türkçe olan Küçük Kamus-ı Fransevî; sözlükbilimi açısından incelenecek, elde edilen sonuçlar ortaya çıkarılacaktır. Söz konusu çalışmayla madde başının Batı dillerinden birinden açıklamanın da Türkçeyle verildiği bir sözlük ilk kez sözlükbilimi ilkelerine göre incelenmiş ve yorumlanmış olacaktır.Sözlük incelemeleri ve eleştirilerinin temel amacının sözlüğü bilimsel temellerle iyileştirmek, kullanıcının ihtiyaçlarına daha iyi yanıt vermesini sağlamak olduğundan kuramsal ve nesnel inceleme ve eleştiri yöntemlerinin oluşturulması önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, “Sözlükbilimsel İşlevlerin Çağdaş Kuramı”na göre sözlükteki temel yapıların kullanıcı-sözlük ilişkisine göre nasıl düzenleneceğiyle ilgili yapılan çalışmalardan hareketle 1928’de yazılmış olan Giritli Hasan Bedreddin’e ait Küçük Kamus-ı Fransevî adlı sözlük incelenmiştir.
Academic Performance Rating of Students of Elective Discipline in Physical Culture and Sport "Volleyball"
Authors: Vysoven' Galina Ivanovna , Tsvetkova Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2020

Abstract: this paper presents the results of pedagogical testing of first-year students knowledge, which allows evaluating the theoretical preparation of the developed tests. The purpose of the study is to identify the level of knowledge of first-year students of the chosen elective discipline in physical culture and sports "volleyball". The questionnaire includes 4 blocks of questions: history of development; technique of the game; rules of the game in volleyball; gestures of the judges. As a result of the research, data was obtained: 55.5 % of respondents answered the questions correctly, 33.3 % - incorrectly, 11.2 % - found it difficult to answer. Conclusions. Pay special attention to the theoretical knowledge of students in the selected form of elective disciplines "volleyball". Conduct competitions and involve students in judging to consolidate the basics of knowledge in the judging of volleyball competitions.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik melalui Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe The Power Of Two Berbasis Alat Peraga di Kelas VII SMP Yapis Manokwari
Authors: Karoror Irmansyah , Widyaningsih Sri Wahyu , Br. Sebayang Sri Rosepda , Yusuf Irfan
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe the power of two berbasis alat peraga untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik  di kelas VII A SMP YAPIS Manokwari. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar untuk mengukur aspek kognitif dan observasi aktivitas peserta didik dalam praktikum untuk mengukur aspek psikomotorik. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Analisis intrumen menggunakan CVR dan CVI untuk melihat validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis hasil kognitif menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan hasil psikomotorik menggunakan Rasch Model. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pada siklus I ketuntasan klasikal pada aspek kognitif sebesar 65%, dan aspek psikomotorik sebesar 84%. Siklus II ketuntasan klasikal pada aspek kognitif sebesar 81%, dan aspke psikomotorik sebesar 90%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe the power of two berbasis alat peraga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
About the origin of the "Cambrian Explosion" phenomenon and on the origin of animal types
Authors: Gorodilov Yu.N.
Published: June 2020

The term “Cambrian explosion” refers to the sudden appearance of a large number of new taxa of animals of higher rank (classes, types) on the geological scale, documented by the excavation of sedimentary strata belonging to the Cambrian period of geological time. For 150 years, this evolutionary phenomenon has remained unsolved from the standpoint of traditional Darwinism, nor from the standpoint of its later modifications – the Synthetic theory of evolution and the theory of discontinuous equilibrium. Up to now, creationism was regarded as the only alternative to solving this problem. The author of this work, analyzing the vast factual material presented by embryologists, zoologists, paleontologists, molecular biologists, including those obtained at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries, offers a new natural-scientific concept to explain the causes for the explosion of macroevolutionary variability at the beginning of the Cambrian period.
Into and Out of Citizenship, through Personal Tax Payments
Authors: Vicol Dora-Olivia
Published: June 2020

This article builds on observations of self-employed Romanian migrants and their encounters with UK fiscal obligations to position tax as a distinct node in the worker-citizen nexus. Speaking to anthropological critiques of neoliberalism, I argue that economic activity is not merely the ethical imperative of a political order premised on self-reliance. It is also a practical test of migrants’ abilities to translate the moral capital of ‘hard work’ into the categories and bureaucracy of fiscal contribution. Analyzing migrants’ compliance with immigration controls and fiscal regimes, seen as a duty to ‘account for oneself’ in moral and financial terms, this article theorizes tax returns as a key junction in the worker-citizen nexus—one that can allow migrants into, but also confine them to the margins of, European citizenship.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL N5-(2- SUBSTITUTED BENZYLIDENE)-N2, N2-DIMETHYL/N4- PHENYL PYRIMIDINE-2,4,5-TRIAMINE/PYRIMIDINE-4,5- DIAMINE AS ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT
Authors: Rao Maturi Someswara , Rao Tadiboina Bhaskara , Koteswara Cherukumalli Purna
Published: June 2020

In the present study, a novel series of N5-(3-substituted benzylidene)-N4-phenyl pyrimidine-4,5-diamine / N5-(2- substituted benzylidene)-N2,N2-dimethyl-N4-phenyl pyrimidine-2,4,5-triamine were synthesized by using the starting ingredient formimidamide/ 4-(dimethylamino) benzimidamide and it was characterized by IR, 1H NMR and Mass spectral analyses. The synthesized compounds aiming towards the development of potential antimicrobial agents in this connection the screening of structures of the synthesized scaffolds were possessing their antimicrobial activity against G+ve bacteria Stap.aureus, Stap.epidermidis, Micr.luteus and Baci.cereus, G-ve bacteria Ech.coli, Pseu.aeruginosa & Kleb.pneumoniae and fungi Asp.niger & Asp.fumigatus. Among all the synthesized compounds four derivatives were showed the highest significant zone of inhibition towards G+ve, G-ve bacteria and fungi microbial growth.
GLOBALIZATION AND EUROINTEGRATION FACTORS IN FORMATION OF INNOVATION POLICY
Authors: Prodan Iryna
Published: June 2020

The paper discusses the features of the innovative development of the economy of Ukraine in terms of European integration. The approaches to the development of the potential of Ukrainian enterprises in the context of European integration are defined. The analysis of environmental factors in relation to industrial enterprises.

The features of the functioning of the innovation policy of Ukraine, its current problems and prospects for further European integration are investigated. The low level of competitiveness of Ukraine is established.

The assessment of the current state of the innovation potential of Ukraine in the context of its comparative analysis with the EU countries has been carried out. The strategic priorities, institutional and financial mechanisms for the development of the national innovation system are identified.

It was found that the development and commercialization of new products is a complex, risky process. To increase competitiveness, innovation policy is decisive. In addition, the tasks of the innovation policy of Ukraine are formed at the present stage of European integration. Recommendations are made on the influence of the main political, economic, social and technological aspects of the influence of the external environment on enterprises that form the industrial complex of the country.

Proved the need for an innovative approach as a pledge of economic growth in the long term
INSTITUTIONAL TRAPS OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMY MARKET-ORIENTED REFORMING
Authors: Hrazevska Nadiia , avazhenko Andrii
Published: June 2020

Institutional traps that emerge as sustainable, self-supporting, ineffective institutions that have a destructive effect on the relations among economic entities within and outside the economic system are one of the manifestations of the institutional dysfunctions of market reform in post-socialist countries. Therefore, securing the exit of transformational economies from institutional traps is an important precondition for improving state regulation of market-oriented institutional transformations.

The article describes the nature and peculiarities of institutional traps, outlines the basic prerequisites for their emergence and consolidation in the process of post-soviet development of Ukraine. The destructive impact of institutional traps on the national economy, which refers to increase in transactional costs, the deterioration of the investment climate, the growth of the shadow sector of the economy, the decrease in the level of competitiveness of economic entities and the reduce of public welfare have been proved. Several agendas for institutional reform of national economy that designed to release country from institutional trap are characterized including evolutionary scenario, which is based on gradual institutional development, and revolutionary scenario that refers to active institutional reform.

The authors hypothesized about negative impact of low quality of social capital, insecurity of property rights, lack of transparency in public finance, the inefficiency of the judicial system on Ukrainian economy is elaborated. In order to confirm this hypothesis, a theoretical and econometric study of the main factors of corruption as an institutional trap of the market-oriented reform of Ukrainian economy were conducted. Policy implications related to exit from the specified institutional trap are formulated including implementation of effective state policy aimed at accumulation and extended reproduction of social capital, clear specification and protection of property rights etc.
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER’S DISPOSITIONS IN THE FOOD MARKET OF UKRAINE IN 2016-2019
Authors: Budnikevich Iryna , Cherdantseva Iryna
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes consumer`s dispositions in the food market of Ukraine in 2016-2019. Attention is paid to inflation and devaluation factors, which caused changes in the consumer sentiment of Ukrainians and reflected primarily in the food market and activity of retailers of food products. The behaviors of the main players of grocery retail, change of ratings of their success, features of geographical expansion towards the regions of Western Ukraine are investigated. It is concluded that local operators will develop within their regions, not significantly extending into the territory of adjacent areas, national retail food chains will develop by opening stores or seeking to absorb small ones.

It is recommended that the domestic grocery retailer take into account the global growing trend – market consolidation, which allows players to increase their share, strengthen their position in the market and offer a more interesting price at the expense of economies of scale. It is noted that the grocery retail market in Ukraine is undergoing significant transformations today – both under the influence of global trends and under the influence of local consumption characteristics, consumer sentiment.

The key trends affecting consumer sentiment and determining market development and doing business in the field of food retail in Ukraine are identified. It is concluded that consumer activity in the retail sector in the food market is gradually recovering. The most significant features that characterize consumer sentiment in the near term are identified: increase in consumer demands for product quality; resumption of the tendency to increase consumption of imported goods; an increase in the average check due to the number of items purchased; growing demand for quality service, unique consumer experiences and atmosphere, new impressions when shopping; reducing the effectiveness of promotions and discounts as tools for consumer engagement.
KORELASI KONDISI BELAJAR MENGAJAR YANG EFEKTIF DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 03 SEPAUK
Authors: Yakoba Yakoba , Thoharudin Munawar , Marganingsih Anna
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know the correlation of the effective learning condition with the motivation to study the students of VII grade of junior high school 03 Sepauk academic year 2015/2016. The research method used is quantitative method, the form of research is relationship studies or correlation. Data collection techniques use indirect communication techniques and document studies. While the data collection tool in the form of a questionnaire, and photographs during the research. The results of his research are as follows (1). The condition of teaching and learning of grade VII students of Junior High School 03 Sepauk Lesson Year 2015/2016 with an average of 61.18 included in either category. (2). The Motivation of Grade VII Students of First State Junior High School 03 Sepauk Lesson Year 2015/2016 with average 74,20 included in good category. Based on the calculation of tcount> ttable (3.786> 2,000), the conclusion of the study there is a significant relationship between the condition of effective learning (X) with student learning motivation (Y)Keywords: Effective Learning Conditions, Learning MotivationAbstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi belajar mengajar yang efektif dengan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VII sekolah menengah pertama negeri 03 Sepauk tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, bentuk penelitian yaitu studi hubungan atau korelasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik komunikasi tidak langsung dan studi dokumen. Sedangkan alat pengumpulan data berupa lembar angket, dan foto-foto pada saat penelitian. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu sebagai berikut (1). Kondisi belajar mengajar siswa kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 03 Sepauk Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016 dengan rata-rata 61,18 termasuk dalam kategori baik. (2). Motivasi belajar siswa kelas VII Sekolah Menegah Pertama Negeti 03 Sepauk Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016 dengan rata-rata 74,20 termasuk dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan perhitungan di peroleh thitung > ttabel (3,786>2,000), kesimpulan penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kondisi belajar mengajar yang efektif (X) dengan motivasi belajar siswa (Y).Kata Kunci : Kondisi Belajar Efektif, Motivasi BelajarKORELASI KONDISI BELAJAR MENGAJAR YANG EFEKTIF DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 03 SEPAUK