bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amamentação
Authors: Isoyama Venancio Sonia
Published: October 2023

Pretende-se neste artigo apresentar um breve histórico da amamentação e diversos movimentos que ocorreram no sentido de resgatar essa prática desde a década de 70, os quais repercutiram no Brasil com a defi nição de várias estratégias e ações no âmbito da política pública. Destacam-se as evidências científi cas sobre o papel da amamentação para a redução da mortalidade infantil e chama-se a atenção para os estudos mais recentes que associam a amamentação à prevenção de doenças crônicas. Por fi m, ênfase é dada á importância da amamentação para o desenvolvimento integral da criança; destaca-se que as evidências apresentadas nesse breve ensaio deveriam ter implicações importantes em termos de políticas de saúde da criança, especialmente aquelas voltadas ao desenvolvimento da Primeira Infância, uma vez que sugerem fortemente que o investimento na promoção do aleitamento materno poderá resultar não apenas em melhoria da saúde física, mas também na promoção de melhores resultados intelectuais e psicoemocionais.
Relações entre medicina baseada em evidências e jornalismo
Authors: Dos Santos Patrícia Aline , Da Costa Maria Conceição
Published: October 2023

Neste trabalho, analisamos mudanças na área da saúde que se inter-relacionam com o campo do jornalismo, tendo como referencial os Estudos Sociais da Ciência e Tecnologia (ESCT). Nosso enfoque é a Medicina Baseada em Evidências (MBE), conjunto de práticas que se utiliza de estudos com base em amostras populacionais para a tomada de decisão em saúde. A MBE vem sendo incorporada globalmente, inclusive no Brasil, na prática clínica, nas políticas públicas, na gestão das organizações e em outros âmbitos da área da saúde. Essas práticas vão além da produção e uso do conhecimento científico chegando também às atividades de popularização do conhecimento sobre saúde, inclusive no jornalismo, como foi possível observar neste estudo. Por meio de entrevistas com jornalistas, analisamos processos de trabalho desses profissionais identificando relações com as mudanças trazidas pela MBE. Em nossa análise, o jornalismo contribui para o reconhecimento das práticas da MBE, para a compreensão dessa racionalidade e também para uma visão crítica sobre como esse conhecimento vem sendo construído.
Epistolary genre in Eastern classical literature
Authors:   Odlar Yurdu University,, Sofieva Gulchin
Published: October 2023

Epistolary genres (Greek epistole - letter) are a special form of lit-erature embodied in texts “in the form of letters, postcards, telegrams sent to an address to convey certain information.” Writing is an ancient popular epistolary genre. For people separated by a long distance, correspondence was the only means of communication. Over time, fixed etiquette formulas specific to certain types of letters (business, personal, etc.) were developed. Correspondence with relatives, acquaintances, friends, colleagues, etc. was conducted between Today, epistolary genres are experiencing hard times. This is primarily due to the development of scientific and technical prog-ress and the increasing importance of oral speech. The distance communi-cation function includes phone calls, correspondence on social networks, communication via e-mail, etc. took it upon himself. Paper letters in the usual format are used very rarely, in most cases as a business document. On the one hand, technical innovations expand the possibilities of commu-nicators: the processes of transmitting and receiving information are sig-nificantly accelerated, the interlocutors’ time is saved, it is possible to add photo, video and audio materials to the message, and conduct a dialogue.
Policing and private security
Authors: Rees Anthony
Published: October 2023

Papers address the relationship between police and the private security community, control and regulation of the private security industry, and the relationship of private security to the law and property.
Probation - current position and new directions
Authors: Bevan Colin , Watt Alexander
Published: October 2023

Participants at the seminar arrived at a consensual statement of a definition and functions of probation and the current objectives with which probation officers are concerned. Additionally, two resolutions were carried unanimously.
More than procurement: Examination of a farm-to-early-care and education pilot
Authors: Shedd Meagan , Kelly Rachel
Published: October 2023

Although there is a wealth of research on farm-to-school programs (FTS), less has been published about farm to early care and education programs (ECE). This paper examines the results of partici­pating in a farm-to-ECE procurement pilot pro­gram on provider practices across the three core elements of farm to ECE: (1) purchasing, (2) gar­dening, and (3) nutrition and education activities. In order to address the geographic and funding constraints of an existing procurement pilot, Michigan offered an expansion of this model so that ECE sites could take part in a learning collab­orative. They did this by examining the effective­ness of evidence-based practices in obtaining locally grown foods from a variety of sources among ECE sites, for statewide replication. Partici­pation included self-assessment of learning envi­ronments using a nationally available, validated instrument to determine pre- to post-test changes in farm-to-ECE practices and what, if any, changes in practices might have occurred for those partici­pating in the procurement pilot, with the goal of sharing what was learned statewide. Key findings include improvements of statistical significance from pre-test to post-test and changes in best prac­tices among participants using Go NAPSACC, with the top three most improved practices involv­ing garden-based practices. The role of self-assess­ment, funding, and limitations are discussed, along with implications for practice and further research.
Successful Medical Management of Bilateral Pneumothorax Due to Nasogastric Tube Misplacement in a Cat
Authors: Lippert Briana N. , Talbot Charles T. , Hall Kelly E.
Published: October 2023

A 7 yr old female spayed domestic shorthair was evaluated for suspected lily ingestion and acute vomiting. The cat had vomited suspected lily plant material before presentation, and a nasogastric tube (NGT) was placed to continue to administer activated charcoal. The NGT was passed with sedation and limited restraint. To confirm placement, a single lateral radiograph was taken, which showed that the tube was in the trachea, bronchus, through the pulmonary parenchyma, and extending into the region of the craniodorsal retroperitoneal space. The tube was subsequently removed, resulting in a tension pneumothorax. Bilateral thoracostomy tubes were placed and attached to continuous suction. The pneumothorax resolved after 2 days, the thoracostomy tubes were removed, and the cat was discharged on day 3 after admission. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first described pneumothorax complication with successful medical management secondary to routine nasogastric tube placement in a cat. This case report underscores the importance of preparedness for thoracostomy tube placement before removal of any NGT that has been confirmed to be placed through the pulmonary parenchyma.
Introducción a la ética general
Authors: Buganza Jacob
Published: October 2023

Para Aristóteles, la felicidad es el fin último que persigue todo ser humano. Basta mirar las noticias para notar que existe una crisis de identidad en el hombre, el cual busca a través de diferentes medios ese telos interno1 que lo sacie. El ser humano busca aquello que lo haga feliz de forma plena. Sin embargo, muchas propuestas para encontrar la felicidad se avocan a lo efímero. El estudio que se hace en el presente libro induce a la reflexión sobre las posibles salidas ante la desorientación que presenta la sociedad moderna.
Factores asociados a mortalidad de adultos y personas mayores por covid-19 en un hospital público chileno: estudio de cohorte retrospectivo
Authors: Cortez Ahumada Camila , Pino Quintanilla Gloria
Published: October 2023

Introducción: Los factores de riesgos asociados a la mortalidad por COVID-19 están siendo estudiados en múltiples países dado el impacto de la pandemia alrededor del mundo. Si bien, en Chile hay investigaciones relacionadas con la enfermedad, aún son escasos los estudios que hayan expuesto cuáles son los factores de riesgo que se podrían asociar a la mortalidad por COVID-19 en personas que fueron hospitalizadas por esta patología. Objetivo: Determinar cuáles son los factores de riesgo que podrían incidir en la mortalidad en personas que fueron hospitalizados por COVID-19 en el Hospital de Quillota. Métodos: Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo. Se incluyó a la totalidad de pacientes adultos con diagnóstico principal de hospitalización por COVID-19 durante el año 2020 y el primer semestre del año 2021. Se midieron cinco factores de riesgo: edad mayor a 60 años, sexo hombre, hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y obesidad. Resultados: La muestra estudiada fue de 428 sujetos. 50,7% personas mayores de 60 años, 56% hombres y 63,4% presentaba alguna comorbilidad. La letalidad hospitalaria fue de un 26,6%. Las personas mayores de 60 años tuvieron un 40% de riesgo de fallecer y a su vez, tendrían 3 veces más riesgo de fallecer en relación con los menores de 60 años. No se mostró una asociación estadística significativa para afirmar que los otros factores estudiados constituyeran un riesgo de muerte.  Conclusiones: Se identificó que la edad mayor a 60 años es un factor de riesgo que podría incidir en la mortalidad en pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19.
Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda) assemblage from the Lower Badenian (Middle Miocene) deposits of Letkés (Hungary)
Authors: Kovács Zoltán , Vicián Zoltán
Published: October 2023

A diverse Buccinoidea material with families Colubrariidae, Columbellidae, Fasciolariidae, Melongenidae, Nassariidae, Pisaniidae, and Tudiclidae is reported from the Early Badenian (early Middle Miocene) gastropod assemblage of Letkés (Hungary). Sixty-nine buccinoidean species are described and 66 illustrated, stratigraphic and paleogeographic distributions are given. This material is the richest in the Middle Miocene Pannonian Basin and it verifies the extended palaeogeographic ranges of 13 taxa, and allows describing seven new species: Mitrella soveri n. sp., Pisania klaudiae n. sp., Tritia bagolyensis n. sp., Tritia domonkosi n. sp., Tritia gerdsteini n. sp., Tritia letkesensis n. sp., and Zafrona olgapirosae n. sp. The holotype of Tritia franzenaui (Csepreghy-Meznerics, 1956) is illustrated. Columbella (Macrurella) offertaformis Csepreghy-Meznerics, 1972 (nomen nudum), Latirus (Latirus) lynchoides var. acutecostulata Sacco, 1890, and Euthria oppenheimii Bandat, 1943 are regarded as a junior synonyms of Orthurella convexula (Sacco, 1890), Polygona major (Grateloup, 1845), and Euthria curvirostris (Grateloup, 1845), respectively.
Project Management Practices and Performance of Construction Projects: A Case of Kigali Golf club and Kigali Arena Stadium Projects under Supervision of Rwanda Housing Authority
Authors:   Mount Kenya University Rwanda, Gatsinzi Richard
Published: October 2023

This research examined project management practices and performance in Rwanda's construction industry, with a focus on the Kigali Golf Club and Kigali ARENA projects. It assessed the impact of monitoring and evaluation practices, project risk management, and project leadership skills on performance. The study employs a mixed-method approach, collecting data from 166 respondents across various departments using questionnaires and interviews. The findings emphasize the significance of project monitoring and evaluation (mean score of 4.63), project risk management (mean score of 4.415), and project leadership skills (mean score of 4.63) in contributing to construction project performance. Overall, effective project management practices, including monitoring, evaluation, risk management, and leadership skills, are crucial for success in Rwanda's construction industry. Keywords: Project management, Practices, Performance, Construction projects, Rwanda
Responsabilidade ética e legal do cirurgião dentista diante de casos de violência contra a mulher
Authors: De Lima Gabriela Zanuto , Nunes Douglas Alves , Da Silva Isabella Carolina Podadeiro , Iukava Lidia Kazue , Zardeto Giuliana , Ceranto Daniela de Cássia Faglioni Boleta , Ribeiro Patrícia Gizeli Brassalli de Melo
Published: October 2023

A violência contra a mulher é considerada um problema social e de saúde pública, influenciado por fatores culturais, refletindo negativamente no bem-estar e na qualidade de vida das vítimas. No Brasil, é estimado um agravo de saúde pública, devido à frequência e severidade com que essa violência ocorre. A referida temática tornou-se pauta de debates entre gestores em saúde e de Estado, na tentativa de traçar medidas que viabilizem o seu controle e prevenção. O cirurgião-dentista, por sua vez, enquanto profissional que atua em cabeça e pescoço, compõe um importante grupo capaz de promover a identificação, notificação de indícios e violência confirmada, assim como no tratá-la, já que a grande maioria das lesões sofridas acometem a região de face. Desse modo, este estudo teve por objetivo, demonstrar as obrigações éticas e legais do cirurgião-dentista diante de casos de violência contra a mulher.
Desarrollo de competencias a través de la actividad extensionista: estudio exploratorio sobre la percepción de los miembros de una enactis temporal
Authors: De Barros Neto João Pinheiro , Hughes Pedro Javier Aguerre
Published: October 2023

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una encuesta con estudiantes de un equipo de Enactus que verificó su percepción de los siguientes aspectos que han vivido desde la elaboración de un proyecto hasta su participación en el Encuentro Nacional de Enactus Brasil (Eneb): el desarrollo de competencias y maduración/autonomía personal, compromiso con el equipo, significado y propósito, satisfacción con la metodología Enactus, desarrollo de habilidades empresariales y liderazgo e integración de las actividades del equipo con la extensión y el proyecto de enseñanza de los cursos. Los resultados apuntan a una experiencia rica y fructífera, a juicio de los participantes, tanto en el ámbito personal como académico y en el profesional. Se reconoce que la limitación del estudio abarca un solo equipo, lo que sugiere nuevos estudios que cubren todos los equipos de Enactus.
Educational practices through information and communication technologies: integration between active methodologies
Authors: Sandmann André , Hallal Renato , Hellmann Liliane , Alvaristo Eliziane de Fátima , Tenório Marcos Mincov , E Silva Flávio de Almeida , Menoncin Camila , Pereira Eliane , Dos Santos José Airton Azevedo , Pereira Jaqueline Padilha , Schütz Fabiana Costa Araújo , Portolan Marcos Roberto
Published: October 2023

Improving the academic and professional background of people from varied levels make us rethink about the role of formal teaching strategies, considering that even today deficencies are displayd in learning environments. In its most noticeable phase, the traditional teaching is highly associated with school evasion, pragmatic learning and students’ discouragement to learn. There are several pedagogic recommendations made to the teachers in order to reverse this situation, but there are not many practical alternatives presented. Given the current context, this article aims at describing the integration between two active methodologies: Just in Time Teaching (JiTT) and Peer Instruction (PI), and the goal is to promote the potencial of both in the teaching and learning process. These methodologies make use of information and communication technologies (ICT) to their own functionality. But for that purpose, a sistematic review on integration between these methodologies was made in this research, being held at the database of SciELO, Scopus and Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, in the period 2015-2020. There have been found 311 articles and 1,663 theses/dissertations and, among all, 22 studies were selected, including national and international. The results have showed that the integration between active methodologies improved the students’ performances, considering their learning, development, autonomy to carry out studies, interactivity in search for learning, team work and proactivity; becoming protagonists of their own learning process.
Experiências no desenvolvimento e aplicação de jogos educacionais digitais
Authors: Silveira Sidnei Renato , Parreira Fábio José
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiências, compreendendo o desenvolvimento de jogos educacionais digitais, pelo grupo de pesquisa IATE (Inteligência Artificial e Tecnologia Educacional) da UFSM (Universidade Federal de Santa Maria) – Campus Frederico Westphalen/RS. Os jogos têm sido desenvolvidos pelo grupo com base nas demandas apresentadas por Escolas Públicas da Região do Alto Médio Uruguai do RS, onde está localizado o campus da universidade. Todos os jogos desenvolvidos são acompanhados por especialistas dos diferentes domínios abordados e são validados com alunos das escolas da região. A participação de especialistas do domínio é importante para que os jogos reflitam os conteúdos de forma adequada e possam ser aplicados no planejamento das aulas dos professores. Além disso, a validação constitui-se em um momento importante, onde a equipe de desenvolvimento observa e coleta impressões dos alunos e professores, visando à melhoria dos jogos. Os resultados apontam que os alunos têm despertada sua curiosidade e imaginação durante a utilização dos jogos, destacando a importância da utilização de atividades lúdicas contextualizadas nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem.
A importância da gestão de recursos humanos nas organizações: estudo de caso no Pereira Supermercado
Authors: Piedade Adriano do Nascimento , Da Silva Kevin Douglas Raoni Fróes , Da Silva Maikon Bruno Conceição , Bindá Danielly Cruz , Da Silva Gileno Marcelo Mendonça , Dos Anjos Helloany Gomes , Ferreira Caio Cunha Gortz , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: October 2023

Sabe-se que gerir pessoas nas organizações não é fácil, pois cada ser possui comportamentos, crenças e hábitos diferentes. Contudo, investir em capital humano é um fator crucial para que as empresas se tornem competitivas no ambiente de negócios. Nesse contexto, a questão norteadora deste artigo é: como a empresa pode identificar, desenvolver e alavancar seu capital intelectual e humano para promover a inovação e o crescimento sustentável em um ambiente altamente competitivo? Tendo como objetivo propor um novo modelo de gestão de recursos humanos afim de maximizar os resultados e performance individuais dos colaboradores. Para tanto, foi realizado um diagnóstico organizacional, bem como uma revisão bibliográfica. Por fim, reconheceu-se que a gestão de recursos humanos garante o envolvimento e o compromisso dos colaboradores com a organização, o que é essencial para o desenvolvimento e competitividade de todos os envolvidos.
Narrativas de racismo institucional e adoecimento a partir das experiências de uma mulher negra
Authors: Santos William Soares dos , Alves Celme de Alcantara Velemen
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa busca melhor compreender como o mundo tornou-se o que se tornou para as mulheres, sobretudo negras. Para isso, investigamos excertos de uma narrativa realizada em uma em entrevista na qual são relatadas algumas das violências vividas por uma mulher negra e atuante em um movimento de mulheres negras no Rio de Janeiro. A sua narrativa traz, entre outras questões, a vivência dentro de um relacionamento abusivo. Através da análise das narrativas trazidas aqui, em confronto com o conhecimento de estruturas macro-sociais, buscamos reconhecer como funcionam os sistemas de opressão que geraram as violências vividas pela entrevistada e analisamos essas violências através do aporte teórico da narrativa como metodologia de pesquisa e da interseccionalidade de opressões. Buscamos, também, saber como as narrativas de violências raciais e genderizadas constroem a subjetividade da narradora. Através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, as narrativas emergem em um ambiente de escuta, de co-construção discursiva e de identificação de experiências de violência sexual em relacionamentos abusivos. No processo de uma pesquisa que é engajada politicamente, também contestamos ideias presentes na sociedade brasileira, tais como o mito da democracia racial, o da invenção da submissão feminina, dentre outros dispositivos de subalternização e de poder.
A Review of the Mechanisms of FDI's Impact on China's Green Economy Development
Authors: Yin Ruoxiang
Published: October 2023

The paper aims to explore how FDI affects the development of China's green economy and to provide insights into the current development patterns of FDI from different perspectives. Through a systematic study, we can better understand how FDI promotes China's green economy development and find effective solutions from it. Countermeasures are proposed based on the current actual situation in China in the expectation that FDI can be better utilized for the sustainable growth of China's green economy. These measures can not only bring new perspectives to theoretical research, but also bring positive impacts to practice.
The Incentive Effect of Government Subsidies on the Development of Corporate Performance of New Energy Vehicle Enterprises
Authors: Chen Xinyang
Published: October 2023

In the case of economic and trade globalisation, from the point of view of the economic development of each country, the government is involved in the intervention between various industries, the current transition economic period, new energy vehicles as a future development trend, not only to meet the national requirements for innovation and green environmental protection, in the economic aspects of the same by the government's strong support. Subsidies are regarded as an important economic intervention tool that can solve many problems of market failure [1]. But for the size of the government subsidy amount can significantly affect the performance of enterprises? Based on the panel data of China's new energy vehicle (NEV) enterprises from 2018 - 2021, this paper investigates the impact of government subsidies on enterprise performance. It is found that the performance of enterprises and the amount of government subsidies are positively correlated; the impact of government subsidies on the solvency and operating capacity of enterprise performance is small; and the profitability of enterprises is greatly and significantly affected by the amount of subsidies.
Research on the Quality of Accounting Information Disclosure by Listed Companies under the New “Securities Law”
Authors: Liu Zhenyu
Published: October 2023

The “Securities Law” serves as the fundamental law governing the market, which influences and regulates the orderly development of the capital market. The revised “Securities Law”, officially coming into effect in March 2020, has introduced more detailed provisions on the disclosure of corporate accounting information, explicitly outlining the requirements for accounting information disclosure, and expanding the definition of “significant events”. It has increased the penalties for the management of listed companies and further regulated the healthy and orderly development of the capital market. By comparing the disclosure of corporate accounting information and penalties during the implementation period of the original law, this study aims to clarify the superiority of the new “Securities Law” in terms of the authenticity, speed, and quality of information disclosure by listed companies.
The Construction of Securities Public Interest Litigation System from the Perspective of Protecting Small and Medium Investors
Authors: Li Shan
Published: October 2023

Securities violations have dual consequences, both damaging public and private interests. The emergence of securities public interest litigation can bridge the gap between "private remedies" and "public enforcement" in the governance paths. However, due to the lack of legal provisions and judicial practice, the establishment of the securities public interest litigation system and its operation need to be explored. This article, from the perspective of protecting small and medium investors, discusses the goals and challenges of constructing the securities public interest litigation system. It also examines the necessity of using public interest litigation to restrain the abuse of controlling shareholders' rights and protect the interests of small and medium investors. Regarding the obstacles faced by current securities public interest litigation, the main issues include the questionable legislative positioning and the need for clarity in specific procedures. In the process of exploring the construction of the securities public interest litigation system, this article focuses on discussing the scope of application of public interest litigation, the selection of suing entities, and the allocation of burden of proof. It aims to enhance the understanding of the public and relevant departments regarding the construction of the public interest litigation system, while highlighting its significant role in protecting the rights and interests of small and medium investors, effectively promoting the protection of public interests and the lawful performance of regulatory authorities in the securities market, and safeguarding the healthy development of the securities market.
Research on the Management Innovation of Smes from The Perspective of Strategic Management
Authors: Guo Yuefan
Published: October 2023

With the constant change of the current world situation and the rapid development of China's national economy, the competition of the market economy of enterprises is becoming more and more fierce, and the reform and innovation of enterprises is particularly critical for the development of enterprises. Enterprises need to timely and quickly adapt to the new social and economic situation, constantly for new development direction, change the traditional management mode, according to the actual situation of the enterprise own new innovation strategy, solve the problems existing in the enterprise economic management, in order to improve the effectiveness of enterprise economic management, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting enterprise development forward. In the new social situation, the innovation of enterprise management economy is the inevitable trend, therefore, we must start from the internal management and external development of the enterprise, and carry out the reform and innovation of enterprise economic management according to the development status of the enterprise itself.
Research on the Impact of Green Credit Policy on Green Technology Innovation of Listed Enterprises in Strategic Emerging Industries
Authors: Wang Shibo
Published: October 2023

Green finance is essential to achieve the goal of "Emission peak and Carbon neutrality" and high-quality economic development. In the context of the "Dual Carbon" target, this paper examines the impact of the implementation of the "Green Credit Guidelines" on the green technology innovation of listed companies in strategic emerging industries using the Difference-in-Differences (DID) model. We find that the implementation of green credit policy has a significant effect on the "width" and "depth" of green innovation of listed enterprises in strategic emerging industries. After a series of robustness checks, the results still hold. The heterogeneity analysis shows that the implementation of green credit policy has a stronger incentive effect on green innovation of non-polluting enterprises than that of heavily polluting enterprises, and that the intensity of the incentive effect of green credit policy on green innovation shows a decreasing phenomenon of "high middle and low" in the Eastern, Middle and Western regions. The results of the study are important for the improvement of the green financial policy system and the development of green technology innovation.
A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DIABETES MELLITUS ON THE CLINICAL OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH COVID-19
Authors: SANNAN M , GUL MM , NASIM Z , KHAN SU , ULLAH A , NASIR R
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to investigate how diabetes mellitus affects the clinical outcomes of patients with COVID-19. The study was conducted between November 2022 and April 2023 at the Department of Medicine in Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. We included 40 diabetic COVID-19 patients and 40 non-diabetic COVID-19 patients in our research and examined the incidence of sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and mortality. The results showed that diabetic COVID-19 patients had significantly higher mortality, sepsis, and ARDS rates than non-diabetic COVID-19 patients. Mortality was reported in 22.5% of diabetic patients compared to 5% of non-diabetic patients (P = 0.01). The incidence of sepsis was 25% among diabetic patients and 5% among non-diabetic patients (P = 0.02). Similarly, ARDS was reported in 35% of diabetic patients compared to 10% of non-diabetic patients (P = 0.007). In conclusion, our study suggests that diabetes significantly worsens clinical outcomes among patients with COVID-19.
THE IMPACT OF TURMERIC RHIZOME ON BROILER CHICKEN PERFORMANCE
Authors: AJAZ R , AKBAR MT , AHMAD M , MOBASHAR M , SARWAR MI , RIZWAN F , ZAINAB K , SOHAIL M , KHALID A , IQBAL R , TARIQ M
Published: October 2023

The increasing human population in the tropics, including Nigeria, has increased the demand for poultry and livestock products to satisfy the animal protein needs of the people. The basic aim of the study is to find the effects of graded levels of raw and cooked turmeric rhizome on the performance of broiler chickens.: The experiment was carried out in the Poultry Unit of Punjab Chicks Lahore. This experimental study selected 120 healthy broiler chickens as the study subjects. These chickens were carefully chosen from a reputable hatchery to ensure weight and health status uniformity. The birds were then randomly divided into different treatment groups to avoid bias in allocating experimental units. Each treatment group received a specific dietary regimen, with graded levels of raw and cooked turmeric rhizome supplementation. Broiler chickens supplemented with turmeric, both in raw and cooked forms, exhibited improved growth performance compared to the control group. The turmeric-treated birds showed an average weight gain of 200 grams more than the control group throughout the 6-week study period. Turmeric supplementation did not significantly affect feed intake, with all groups consuming approximately 2.5 kilograms of feed per bird. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) was significantly better in the turmeric groups, with an average FCR of 1.8, while the control group had an FCR of 2.2. It is concluded that turmeric may have a positive impact on growth performance, carcass traits, hematological parameters, and mortality rates. This discussion underscores the importance of considering turmeric as a natural dietary supplement with the potential to enhance both the economic and health aspects of broiler production.
Kasvukausi 2023 viljelijän näkökulmasta
Authors: Peltomäki Eliisa
Published: October 2023

Ehdotin Peltokasvijaoksen kokouksessa, että syksyn Kasvinsuojelu-lehteen olisi hyvä saada vuosittain viljelijän näkökulma kuluneesta kasvukaudesta. Ja jonkun on kirjoitettava ensimmäinen juttu, joten aloitan itse.
Kasvintuhoojat peltokasveilla 2023 - Kirppoja keväällä, rikkakasveja ja kasvitauteja sateiden jälkeen
Authors: Jalli Marja , Jalli Heikki , Huusela Erja
Published: October 2023

Kasvukaudella 2023 vesi puhutti monella tapaa. Alkukasvukaudella kasvustot kärsivät kuivuudesta, mutta loppukesällä vettä saatiin enemmän kuin riittävästi, mikä vaikeutti sekä sadonkorjuuta että syyskylvöjä. Kasvintuhoojiakin riitti, sillä kuiva alkukesä suosi muun muassa kirppojen esiintymistä. Kostea ja lämmin sää puolestaan muodosti erinomaiset olosuhteet monille kasvitaudeille.
Kestävän kasvinsuojelun kansallinen toimintaohjelma 2023 – 2027 käynnistyy
Authors: Autio Sari
Published: October 2023

Kasvinsuojeluaineiden kestävän käytön kansallisia toimintaohjelmia (NAP) on toteutettu vuodesta 2011 lähtien. Nyt on alkamassa jo kolmas ohjelmakausi. Kestävän kasvinsuojelun kansallisen toimintaohjelman toimeenpanosta vastaa Turvallisuus- ja kemikaalivirasto yhdessä alan toimijoiden kanssa. NAP III:ssa haluttiin painottaa kasvinsuojelun kokonaisuutta, ja siksi ohjelman nimeä lyhennettiin kestävän kasvinsuojelun ohjelmaksi.
Kasvien lisäysaineistolainsäädännön uudistus alkamassa
Authors: Lassi Kati
Published: October 2023

Euroopan komissio julkaisi heinäkuun alussa 2023 kolme maa- ja metsätalouteen liittyvää lainsäädäntöehdotusta osana luonnonvarojen kestävää käyttöä koskevaa toimenpidepakettiaan. Ehdotukset koskevat kasvien lisäysaineiston ja metsänviljelyaineiston tuottamista ja markkinointia sekä uusia genominmuokkaustekniikoita. Tässä jutussa on lyhyt katsaus kasvien lisäysaineistoa koskevan ehdotuksen sisältöön sekä lyhyesti sen jatkokäsittelystä.
Kovan perunaruttopaineen vuosi hyödynnettiin Petlalla
Authors: Lukkala Riina
Published: October 2023

Muutamien kuivien kesien jälkeen kulunut kasvukausi toi karulla tavalla esiin sen, miten tuhoisa tauti perunarutto on. Tautitutkimuksen kannalta epidemia osui juuri parahiksi Perunantutkimuslaitoksen kolmivuotisten ruttohankkeiden viimeiseen kesään.
Model Concept Learning Sebagai Penunjang Keaktifan Pada Aktivitas Pembelajaran Siswa
Authors: Tamim Ahmad , Muflihah  , Nur Khaerati Fadhilah , Hasbiyallah  , Tarsono
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the application of the concept learning model in increasing student learning activeness in PAI learning. This research is quantitative, with a Time-Series type experimental design (time-series). The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the application of the concept learning model in PAI learning can increase the activeness of student learning, as seen from the more students who experience an increase in learning activeness after the application of the concept learning model as many as 29 students out of 30 students. The advantages of the application process are: 1) Students are more motivated to learn; 2) Students find it easier to understand the material; (3) The level of students' understanding of teaching materials is getting better. The constraints and drawbacks are; 1) requires quite a lot of time; 2) The teacher must be more intensive because the teacher is no longer the one providing the information but working together with the students to manage the class to find the basic concepts of the material to be studied; 3) In learning activities will tend to be dominated by active students only.
Refleksi Kritis Pancasila dalam Idealitas dan Realitas Pendidikan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin , Ibad Taqwa Nur , Oktori Agus Riyan
Published: October 2023

This research aims to reveal in detail how Pancasila is used as the basis of Indonesian philosophy. Researchers studied two main studies, namely Pancasila which is understood in the context of ideals and realities of life, especially in basic education (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah). This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with a type of library research using a pragmatic approach. Research data is taken from scientific work related to research. The analysis technique in this research uses content analysis. The results of the research show that there is a Project Movement for Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile / Project for Strengthening Pancasila Students (P5) and the Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin Student Profile which is a unified spirit that mutually strengthens each other. Both adhere to the Pancasila philosophy and uphold diversity and human values. However, these ideals are not commensurate with the existing reality, so that the Pancasila philosophy in basic education has several challenges, including liberalism, individualism, pragmatism, hedonism and external religious ideologies.
Jejak Dakwah Kiai Sebagai Creator Dalam Dinamika Perubahan Sosial
Authors: Azharghany Rojabi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jejak peran dakwah dakwah kiai sebagai agen creator dalam menghadapi perubahan sosial di masyarakat. Pembahasannya dengan melakukan kajian pada hasil penelitian cendekiawan yang ditulis sejak tahun 1974 hingga sekarang, dengan menyorot kiai tidak hanya memediasi dalam perubahan masyarakat, atau bahkan mengalami stagnasi dalam perubahan. Lebih dari itu, kiai muncul sebagai agen yang aktif dalam melakukan kreasi untuk keluar dari berbagai persoalan-persoalan yang dihadapi baik oleh dirinya, pesantren maupun masyarakat. Untuk tujuan tersebut, metode sejarah sosial dipilih dalam penelitian ini dengan menganalisis kajian pemikiran tentang kiai yang dilakukan oleh para cendekiawan terdahulu dengan mengedepankan latarbelakang sosial dalam sejarah dakwah kiai sebagai creator dalam perubahan sosial, sekaligus memuat aspek kritis untuk menganalisis peran dakwah kiai sebagai creator dinamika perubahan sosial. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan merekonstruksi peristiwa-peristiwa sosial yang melibatkan para kiai tradisionalis di panggung sejarah perubahan sosial sejak tahun 1974 sampai saat ini. Hasilnya Pertama, Terminologi cultural broker terbantahkan dengan fakta kiai sebagai creator. Kedua, kiai melakukan modernisasi tradisi. Ketiga, politik dan pemberdayaan masyarakat diperankan oleh kiai untuk mewujudkan rahmatan lil alamin dan kemaslahatan umat. Keempat, kiai  melakukan transformasi pemikiran untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang moderat. Kelima, kiai sebagai patron memiliki andil yang kuat dalam rangka membimbing umat. Keenam,  kiai sebagai decision maker mewujudkan kesejahteraan dan kemaslahatan umat. Ketujuh, dinamika dakwah kiai dalam perubahan sosial kekuasaan mengungkap fleksibilitas peran dakwah kiai ketika berhadapan dengan kekuasaan lainnya. Kedelapan, kiai mampu memerankan sebagai influncer yang mencerdaskan umat di era digital dengan penerimaan pada semua kalangan tua maupun generasi milenial.
ROBERT MILLS GAGNE: TEORI PEMPROSESAN INFORMASI DAN PENERAPANNYA PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Izzah Zulvia Noer  , Abdul Muhid
Published: October 2023

Teori pemrosesan informasi ialah suatu teori yang menitikberatkan pada fungsi memori individu dan proses berpikir setiap individu. Teori ini menganggap bahwa belajar melibatkan upaya dalam memproses, mendapatkan, dan menyimpan informasi melalui memori jangka pendek dan memori jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana teori pemprosesan informasi menurut Robert M Gagne, apa saja langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan untuk menerapkan teori pemprosesan dan apa manfaat penerapan teori pemprosesan informasi pada pendidikan islam. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode library research, data studi pustaka berasal dari artikel jurnal, handbook, textbook, buku-buku dan arsip dokumen. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa ada delapan fase dalam kegiatan belaja mengajar yang terjadi pada individu dimana pada setiap fase memiliki hubungan erat dengan fenomena yang ada pada pikiran peserta didik, diantaranya fase motivasi, fase pengenalan, fase perolehan, fase retensi, fase pemanggilan, fase generaliasali, fase penampilan, serta fase umpan balik. Kegiatan pemprosesan informasi pada peserta didik dimulai sejak kegiatan belajar bermula sehingga merancang RPP yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi kelas sangat mempengaruhi ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Manfaat pemprosesan informasi yang baik mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar dan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran.
Review on Masonry Hollow Block Walls: Materials and Construction
Authors: Musa Ayagi Kabiru , Abu Bakar Badorul Hisham , Abd Manan Teh Sabariah
Published: October 2023

Concrete hollow blocks are commonly used in building construction, particularly for multi-story buildings, factories, and residential structures. Hollow blocks are more practical because of their lightweight, and the most significant feature is the ease with which they can be ventilated. This paper provides an overview of modern masonry hollow block wall construction, starting with an overview of its applications and benefits. Mortars are typically made from cement and sand; with lime or a plasticizer added to improve workability. To improve economy and productivity, compressive strength, density, masonry hollow block properties, and masonry wall behaviour with the factors to consider for load-bearing and non-load-bearing wall construction were summarised and described, and key reference lists are included.
Performance of Sandwiched Kenaf Fibre and Sugarcane Husk in Treating Pavement Runoff
Authors: Alias Nor Azlina , Yusuf Badronnisa
Published: October 2023

Rapid urbanization appears to cause more paved parking areas being provided which contributed into a greater impermeable surface area. Pavement runoff from the impermeable surface area does indeed have a high concentration of contaminants and it has been identified as a major cause of deterioration of nearby recipient water bodies. The more develop the country is, the poorer the water quality they have (Ashantha, et. al 2005). It carries pollutants, sediments, nutrients and heavy metals. An intensifying development in areas with impervious surface leads rainwater with small particles runs rapidly into drainages and rivers that may cause blockage that eventually leads to flash flood problem.
Changes in land use increased the degree of soil imperviousness led to the increased of stormwater volume (Kundzewicz, et al., 2007). This study used a potential block system that is equipped with inner storage and expected to give minimal impact to the environment in order to improve the water quality and prevent ponding in the paved and impermeable areas.
Noise Pollution Near to the Construction Site in an Urban Area (A Case Study in Shah Alam)
Authors: Jani Janmaizatulriah , Nasim Suhaila
Published: October 2023

In the new era of modernisation, numerous construction and urbanisation project were conducted in Malaysia, especially in the urban area. Without neglecting the purpose of modernisation, noise emission from construction and urbanisation projects should be highlighted. High levels of noise commonly occur in urban areas where there are residential, commercial and educational areas. Traffic noise itself has affected the health of the community nearby and with the presence of construction projects, noise pollution has increased. In this study, two locations have been chosen as a case study, where the area in Seksyen 7 and Seksyen 9, Shah Alam. The purpose of this study is to investigate either the construction of the Light Rail Transit (LRT) project is one of the contributors to noise pollution or not. There are two methods of study were chosen which is a set of questionnaires is distributed to the community who live nearby the construction site to evaluate the effect of noise pollution and the acceptance of the community towards noise emission from construction site. Other than that, noise level is also measured using Decibel X application  to strengthen the finding through the questionnaires. It is proved that the noise emission from construction sites is disturbing and affects the community’s health. The calculated LAeq also showed that the construction site was noisier compared to non-construction site for both weekdays and weekends.
Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı Külliyatına İlaveler
Authors: TONGA Necati
Published: October 2023

Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden biri olan Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı (1910-1956); şiir, hikâye, mektup, roman, biyografi, makale, fıkra, tercüme gibi edebî türlerde eserler kaleme almıştır. Tarancı’nın bütün eserleri günümüzde 6 cilt hâlinde neşredilmektedir ki bu eserlerden Otuz Beş Yaş’ta şiirleri, Gün Eksilmesin Penceremden ve Yağmurdan Sonra Güneş’te hikâyeleri ile Korkuyorum adlı romanı, Avuçlarıma Sığmıyor Yıldızlar’da makaleleri, söyleşileri ve anket cevapları, Ziya’ya Mektuplar ile Evime ve Nihal’e Mektuplar’da ise mektupları yer almaktadır. Özellikle “Otuz Beş Yaş” şiiriyle ismi hafızalara kazınan Tarancı’nın külliyatı, zaman içinde yapılan çalışmalarla zenginleşerek günümüzdeki hâlini almıştır. Bununla birlikte Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı külliyatının hâlâ tamamlanamadığı ve şairin pek çok eserinin süreli yayınlarda dağınık kaldığı görülmektedir. Bir şair veya yazarı sağlam bir şekilde değerlendirmek için onun eksiksiz bir külliyatını ortaya çıkarmak ve bütün eserlerini objektif bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirmek gerekir. Bu makalede, Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı’nın kitaplarına girmemiş ve derlenmemiş on altı metni (beş şiir, beş yazı, beş anket-mülakat cevabı ve bir mektup) yayımlanarak edebiyat âlemine duyurulacak ve ilgili metinler değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
إدماج وضمان حقوق النساء والفتيات. دليل المدن العربية.سلسلة المدن الشاملة للجميع والمستدامة
Authors:   UNESCO,   ETC Graz
Published: October 2023

Following the successful publication of UNESCO’s Toolkit for Urban Inclusion in Arab Cities (2020), the need for adding a new topic emerged. This new document addresses the issues of Arab women and is designed to provide tools and practical advice drawn from the actual experience of participating Arab cities that can be adapted to the demands of the local context, enable all cities to achieve the inclusion of women and girls, and ensure their right to benefit from local development programs. Member cities of the Arab Coalition of Cities against Racism, Discrimination, Xenophobia and Intolerance informed with their practical experiences the substance of this publication by providing hands-on advice, keeping this toolkit as a technical guidance document “by Cities and for cities”. UNESCO Catno: 0000387145 https://doi.org/10.54678/VOPC6881 https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000387145
Minimally invasive surgery for deep endometriosis
Authors: Cho Angela , Park Chul-Min
Published: October 2023

Deep endometriosis (DE) is endometriotic tissue that invades the peritoneum by >5 mm. Surgery is the treatment of choice for symptomatic DE, and laparoscopic surgery is preferred over laparotomy due to better vision and postoperative pain. In this review, we aimed to collect and summarize recent literature on DE surgery and share laparoscopic procedures for rectovaginal and bowel endometriosis.
A constituição do campo de pesquisa da Economia Criativa no âmbito internacional: estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Dravet Florence , Marques Alberto , Chaves de Lima Beatriz , Sardinha Maíra
Published: October 2023

Estudo bibliométrico com objetivo de conhecer o estado do campo da Economia Criativa na pesquisa internacional. A partir do estudo quantitativo de 3.084 artigos na base Scopus e do estudo qualitativo de 56 artigos, conclui-se que o paradigma da indústria criativa está posto de acordo com as definições do British Council (2005), tendo setores definidos e problemáticas recorrentes de caráter interdisciplinar que passam por revisões e críticas. Questiona-se se tal paradigma não estaria vigente apenas nos países representados na amostra e se outros, com realidades econômicas, sociais e culturais distintas, poderiam contribuir para revisão deste paradigma.