bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computer network software
Authors: Isachyenko Olyeg
Published: February 2020

The tutorial includes information about the main types of computer network software, modern Web technologies, and popular Web application development tools.
Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of secondary professional education of the last generation.
Designed for students of secondary professional education, enrolled in the enlarged group of specialties 09.02.00 "computer science" and studying discipline "Software, computer networks and Software, computer networks and Web servers." It can also be useful for students of higher educational institutions.
Psychophysiology
Authors: Krivoyekov Syergyey , Ayzman Roman
Published: February 2020

Psychophysiology — the science studying interrelation of mentality of the person and physiological processes. Fundamental knowledge of work of a brain, first of all, of nervous regulation of functions of an organism, the general and specific features of the highest falls within the scope of its interests
nervous activity, the defining character and behavior of the person,
psychophysiological mechanisms of regulation of functional states.
In the book neurophysiological bases of coding and information processing in nervous system, neural mechanisms of feelings, perceptions, memories, training, motivations and emotions, thinking and the speech, attention, consciousness, behavior, mental activity are stated. Separate
the section is devoted to physiological bases of mental changes at various functional, extreme and pathophysiological states (a stress, post-stressful frustration, addiktivny states, depressions, etc.) and to ways of their correction. Authors tried to pay special attention to disclosure of specifics of psychophysiology of the person,
to difference of physiological mechanisms of regulation of mental functions of the person in comparison with model researches on animals.
For simplification of work on discipline and the best digestion of material
the textbook is supplied with the glossary.
For students, undergraduates, graduate students and teachers of psychological and medical faculties of higher education institutions.
English for business communication: role-playing games on management
Authors: Mankovskaya Zoya
Published: February 2020

The manual forms skills prepared and unprepared
business language in English on the basis of the deep preliminary
studying of lexical and grammatical difficulties of role business communication.
The grant offers role-playing games on subjects: employment, business meetings
and discussions, work with clients and suppliers, professional development
personnel, informal communication.
It is recommended for a wide range of bachelors, masters and graduate students,
trained according to the Economy programs 38.03.01, 38.03.02 "Management",
38.03.03 "Human resource management".
Operating systems. UNIX bases
Authors: Vavrenyuk Aleksandr , Makarov Viktor , Kutepov Stanislav
Published: February 2020

In the manual basics command interfey-are covered
са operating systems of UNIX family. Much attention is paid
to practical use of teams of system and opportunities of language
programming, shell provided by a cover. In a grant vklyu-
Chena also some sections devoted to bases administrirova-
niya and to network means of OS. At the end of each section there are questions
for self-checking, the appendix contains a large number at -
mayors of writing of shell-procedures.
The manual is addressed to the students studying the modern
information technologies according to programs of a bachelor degree, and also all,
who wants to master the OS command interface of family independently
UNIX in the shortest possible time.
The edition can also be used as the short reference book on wasps -
new UNIX OS.
Modeling, designing and quality control of orthopedic footwear for children and adults
Authors: Savina Natalya , Klyueva Inna , Zakhozhaya Tatiana , Bekk Natalya , Bekk Maria
Published: February 2020

In the manual questions of design, designing and technology of orthopedic footwear for adults and children are considered, types of industrial equipment, the equipment, a quality control technique are given.
It is intended for students of the higher educational institutions which are trained
in the direction of preparation 260800.62 "Technology, designing of products
and materials of light industry", 29.03.05 "Designing of products
light industry", 29.03.01 "Technology of products of light industry", 38.03.07 "Merchandizing", the masters who are trained in the direction 262200.68 "Designing of products of light industry", 262000.68 "Technology of products of light industry", 29.04.05 "Designing of products of light industry", 29.04.01 "Technology of products of light industry".
Agricultural meteorolog
Authors: ZHurina Lyudmila
Published: February 2020

Theoretical aspects of influence of hydrometeorological factors on growth, development and efficiency of crops are stated. The essence of the hydrometeorological phenomena, dangerous to agricultural production, and ways of protection against them is shown. Climate assessment methods from positions of the general and private agroclimatic division into districts on the basis of meso - and microclimatic researches are considered.
Examples of agroclimatic justification of agrotechnical and agromeliorative receptions in agricultural production are given. In the present, the third, the edition the section on global climate change of Earth and scenarios of possible ecological consequences for agriculture of Russia is submitted. The question of use of geographic information systems in agricultural production is considered. The geography of examples of private agroclimatic division into districts is expanded. Questions and tasks to heads are processed and added.
It is intended for students of agricultural higher education institutions, it can also be used when studying the courses "Agricultural Meteorology" and "Agroklimatologiya" in other highest and average educational institutions.
Teachers of Russian universities: formation and development of professional competencies
Authors: Vdovina Olga , Reznik Semen
Published: February 2020

The monograph is devoted to the activities of a teacher of a higher educational institution, technologies for the formation and development of their professional competencies.
The book is addressed to specialists who study the problems of intra-University management, teachers and management personnel of higher educational institutions, and will also be of interest to undergraduates and postgraduates preparing for teaching.
Quality management
Authors: Basovskiy Leonid , Protasyev Viktor
Published: February 2020

The book represents a modern professional course of quality management. Contains a statement of teoretiko-methodological fundamentals of science about quality management. Covers all complex of problems, methods and instruments of quality management of goods, services and works, processes and control systems.
Conforms to requirements of the Federal state educational standard of the higher education of the last generation for the Management direction 38.03.02 and the requirements which have developed at the universities conducting in world educational space.
For students, graduate students, teachers of the economic, administrative and engineering directions of higher education institutions, students of business schools and practical workers.
Dictionary on the Subject of Anti-Corruption
Authors: Vlasyenko Nikolay , Tsirin Artem , Spyektor YEkatyerina , Povetkina Natalya , Bedoeva Zarina , Belyaeva Yuliya , Zaloilo Maksim , Rafalyuk Elena , Sidorova E.
Published: February 2020

Currently, the problem of combating corruption is in the center of attention of Russian society and the state. The legal and organizational framework for combating corruption has been formed. Anti-corruption legislation is constantly being improved, becoming more holistic and systematic, so further classification of its concepts is required.
The Glossary contains more than 500 terms of Russian and foreign language origin, which are basic in the practice of combating corruption and are used in criminal, administrative and financial law of Russia; it guides the reader in a complex system of modern legal categories related to anti-corruption topics; uses the tools of international agreements ratified by the Russian Federation; it will help clarify the conceptual apparatus of normative legal acts and eliminate contradictions in existing documents.
The publication is intended to be used in the educational process in the framework of scientific and educational support for combating corruption.
For employees of scientific institutions and government agencies, teachers, students, postgraduates of higher educational institutions and practicing lawyers.
Human resource management of the organization. Technologies of management of development of personnel
Authors: Mordasova Tatyana , Akhunzhanova Inna , Mineva Oksana , Khodenkova Olga , Khramova Tatyana
Published: February 2020

В учебнике раскрываются теоретические основы и представлены практики
ведущих компаний мира в области управления высокоэффективным развитием
персонала. Особое внимание уделено влиянию глобализации и кластеризации
экономики на процессы управления развитием персонала. Содержит вопросы,
тесты, деловые игры, веб-круизы к каждому параграфу.
Учебник соответствует требованиям Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования последнего поколения.
Для студентов вузов, изучающих одноименную дисциплину (направление подготовки 38.03.03 «Управление персоналом»), аспирантов, специалистов и людей, интересующихся современными подходами к управлению персоналом.
The peculiarities of nutrition and fertilizers of vegetable cultures and potatoes
Authors: Kidin Viktor
Published: February 2020

The textbook deals with the nutrition of the main vegetable crops cultivated in various regions of Russia: cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, cucumber, onion, garlic, beets, potatoes, etc.The main emphasis is on optimizing their nutrition. The article describes the origin of crops, the areas they occupy, their yield, growing conditions, etc. data on the role of vegetables in nutrition and treatment of human diseases are Given. The manual is provided with a dictionary of basic terms, and numerous tables will help you better understand the material presented.
Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the latest generation.
The book is intended for bachelors studying in agronomic areas. It will also be useful for masters, graduate students and young professionals interested in studying the nutrition of vegetable crops grown in different areas of our country.
Basics of patent
Authors: Logachev Vladimir , Pastukhov Aleksandr , Korneev Viktor , Kravchenko Igor , Erofeev Mikhail , Kolomeychenko Aleksandr , Petrovskiy Dmitriy
Published: February 2020

The textbook sets out the basics of invention, patenting, rationalization, legal protection and methods of protection of intellectual and industrial property. The structure, rules of registration, procedure for filing and examination of applications for inventions, utility models, industrial designs and software products are given. Special attention is paid to the content and use of patent information, as well as to the economic aspects of inventive and rationalization activities. The issues of legal regulation of the sphere of intellectual activity and patent research are considered.
Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the latest generation.
For master's students studying in the field of training 35.04.06 "Agroengineering" and related specialties, as well as bachelors, graduate students, teachers, engineers and scientists who create innovative products and high technologies in research and production organizations.
State. Civil society. Right.
Authors: Grudtsyna Lyudmila , CHyernyavskiy Alyeksandr , Pashentsev Dmitriy
Published: February 2020

The monograph is devoted to the study of the role of government in shaping, support and development of Russia´s civil society institutions. by the authors E practical examples and using the theoretical and legal structures proved the leading role of the state in the formation of Russian civil society, which is based in Russia "from below", according to the classical western models, and "from above", taking into account the centuries-old traditions and the history of the Russian people and the Russian statehood. The state acts as the management system in relation to civil society as a managed system. However, civil society functions as a self-regulating social system, the determining state. The fact that civil society - self-regulating system, and at the same time controlled, there is no contradiction. The book will be of interest to lawyers, political scientists, sociologists, public servants, students, graduate students and faculty of liberal arts colleges and faculties, as well as all interested in the development of civil society in Russia and the role of the state in this process.
Ecodiagnostics of ethno-natural processes in the European region of Russia
Authors: Kochurov Boris , Merkulov Petr , Merkulova Svetlana
Published: February 2020

The book deals with theoretical issues of ecodiagnostics, interaction of ethnic groups and landscapes, analyzes the history of the development of the geo-ecological approach and ethnocultural landscape studies in geographical science. The stages of interaction between human society and the natural environment on the territory of the ethnogenesis of the Mordovian people in the Holocene are described in detail. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the current ecological and economic state of the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. The focus is on the study of bioclimatic characteristics of the territory of the Republic, the geo-ecological state of the air basin and surface waters, as well as their impact on the health of the population.
The publication is intended for geoecologists, geographers, local historians, school teachers, as well as management employees involved in planning environmental and socio-economic activities at the level of the Russian Federation.
Methods and algorithms of data processing
Authors: Grigorev Anatoliy
Published: February 2020

In this manual some methods and algorithms of data processing, the sequence of the solution of problems of processing and the analysis of data for creation of behavior model of an object taking into account all a component of his mathematical model are considered. Types of technological methods of use of software and hardware for the solution of tasks in this area are described. Algorithms of distributions, regressions of temporary ranks, their transformation for the purpose of receiving mathematical models and the forecast of behavior of information and economic systems (objects) are considered.
Conforms to requirements of the Federal state educational standard of the higher education of the last generation.
For students of economic specialties, experts, graduate students.
Biotechnology of oil production. Principles and application
Authors: Ismailov Nariman
Published: February 2020

The importance of biotechnology in various areas of human activity has become increasingly obvious in recent years. This determines the interest that, in our opinion, this book represents. It is aimed primarily at specialists engaged in the development of biotechnologies, as well as oil practitioners. The purpose of this book is to give the most complete, in — depth understanding of what oil production biotechnology is. However, it would be frivolous to say that this book exhaustively covers this topic. It is intended to arouse the interest of researchers and practitioners to this problem and give a General idea about it. This is essentially only the basis of some of the main research areas that can be attributed to the field of oil production biotechnologies, as well as an assessment of the principles that are the basis for the development of such technologies. At the same time, we believe that this book can be a good introduction to most of the main problems of oil production biotechnology.
The book is intended not only for oil practitioners and specialists in the field of microbial biotechnologies, but also for a wide range of readers. It will be very useful for a student, an engineer specializing in the field of biotechnology of oil field development, as well as scientists to read this book.
Management of transportation process technology on Railways
Authors: Levin Dmitriy
Published: February 2020

The issues of adaptation of regulatory and technological documents to the actual situation of the transportation process, creating optimal working conditions for sections, stations and freight fronts, solving problems of technology management and timely response to deviations from regulatory and technological documents are considered.
It is intended for employees of the railway industry, researchers, developers of automated control systems, students of advanced training courses and University students.
Managerial discourse as social communication technologies in the system of relations between the state and society
Authors: Kisyelyev Alyeksandr , Shilina Svetlana
Published: February 2020

Monograph "Management discourse as social communication technologies in the system of relations between the state and society" is aimed at highlighting the issues of efficiency of interaction of state and society in the process of communication. The monograph discusses problems of managerial discourse, interpreted as a social communication technology, designed to improve the understanding of the participants of the communicative interaction in the system "state-society".
Social psychology of childhood
Authors: Abramenkova Vera
Published: February 2020

The textbook is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of childhood in the history of culture and modernity in the context of an interdisciplinary direction-the social psychology of childhood. The author traces the evolution of the most important social communities responsible for the formation of a child's personality — the family and the children's community; analyzes the conditions and mechanisms of manifestation of the ability to compassion and compassion in groups of boys and girls; reveals the uniqueness of the children's subculture and its importance in building a child's picture of the world — an integral system of relations. The special drama of the development of modern childhood, risks and vulnerability, strength and resilience in finding security are shown.
Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the latest generation.
Basics of environmental impact assessment
Authors: Rastoskuev Viktor , Donchenko Vladislav , Pitulko Viktor , Ivanova Varvara
Published: February 2020

The analysis of the regulatory framework of environmental
environment, wildlife, and environmental safety in Russia and
abroad. Particular attention is paid to the presentation of the theory, methodology and practice
cal techniques for geo-environmental study of economic activity
level of a feasibility study, design,
construction and operation, as well as designing principles
tion and environmental protection facilities. The conceptual procedure
environmental impact assessment (EIA), environmental
risk analysis, assessment and auditing, which are the main tools
Tami environmental support planned economic activity
of Russia´s (methods, tools, and environmental assessment criteria, methods
Wild assess the intensity of anthropogenic load on the environment).
Compliant with the Federal State of Education
tional standard of the latest generation of higher education.
Recommended for students and teachers of all technical eg
boards and university education specialties. May be
also used in the study courses "Ecology", "Ecology and nature
dopolzovanie "" Environmental Protection "," Harmful substances in the environ-
environment "," Ekozaschitnaya equipment and technology "and aspiranta-
E specialty "Geoecology".
Pharmacotherapy with the basics of clinical pharmacology and herbal medicine
Authors: Gayevyy Mikhail , Gayevaya Lyudmila
Published: February 2020

The textbook describes General and specific issues of clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapy-basic information about diseases, principles of pharmacotherapy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, indications for the appointment of a modern Arsenal of drugs, their doses, contraindications, effects and interactions. A special section is dedicated to herbal medicine. The discussion of this textbook was attended by teachers of the Department of pharmacology and related departments of the Pyatigorsk pharmaceutical, Volgograd and Kuban medical academies.
Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the latest generation.
For students of pharmaceutical and medical universities, interns, clinical residents, pharmacists and doctors of all specialties.
Quality management
Authors: Gyerasimova YElyena , Sizikin Alyeksandr , Gyerasimov Boris
Published: February 2020

The tutorial is devoted to the study of the category "quality" and the basics of quality management. The manual consistently discusses modern problems and technologies of quality management, specific situations of decision-making in the field of quality. The text is provided with tasks for independent work, situational tasks, and a list of recommended literature.
The manual meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of secondary professional education of the last generation.
The textbook is intended for students of secondary special institutions of economic direction and economic faculties of universities, practitioners.
Directory of businesses economist
Authors: Slyepukhin Vladimir , Sverchevskiy Vadim , Nazarova Elena , Govorin Anatoliy , Pashtova Lelya , Maevskaya Elena , Klyukin Ilya , Zurin Mikhail , Yesina Alla , Dyevyatkin Olyeg , Kukushkin Sergey , Kucherenko Anna , Akulenko Nina , Bolkina Galina , Kazakova Rimma , Kalenov Oleg
Published: February 2020

Directory of businesses economist contains answers to basic questions that are constantly faced economists in their practice enterprises and firms. The book includes information on how to organize enterprise management, establish business processes, business planning, to determine the strategic objectives and set targets, take educated management decisions and to ensure their effective implementation. The book focuses on practical economists, financiers, accountants - beginners to experts and highly qualified professionals - everyone will find here a lot of new, useful and relevant information for the effective and high-quality execution of their professional duties.
English-Russian explanatory dictionary of hockey terms
Authors: Ginzburg Sergey
Published: February 2020

The dictionary contains more than 5000 eponymous, acronymic and figurative terms used in such a modern and popular sport in Russia and abroad as ice hockey. Special attention is paid to terms from the field of game technology, its history and rules. The dictionary includes figurative expressions that are actively used in modern hockey. Terminology from the field of sports medicine is widely presented-names of symptoms, syndromes, diseases, injuries that occur in hockey. The dictionary is provided with historical excursions-description of rules, traditions adopted in hockey, stories about famous players of the past, awards given in their honor. The dictionary also contains modern and historical names of hockey arenas in the world, indicating the names of the clubs that play on them, and the main technical characteristics of the arenas. The dictionary provides a wide range of typologies of hockey clubs currently playing and clubs that have become history.
The publication contains a large number of examples of the use of hockey terms in modern sports journalism and scientific literature. These examples are taken from articles by North American sports journalists describing each national hockey League championship game. The book is based on more than thirty years of experience of the author-a professional translator who has been a passionate fan of ice hockey since childhood.
The dictionary is intended for students of higher educational institutions who are studying in bachelor's and master's degrees in the areas of Linguistics, Journalism, Philology, International relations, Advertising and public relations, and Physical culture, as well as for teachers of these areas. This dictionary can also be useful for professional hockey players, coaches, referees, hockey commentators, and specialists. The publication will also be of interest to a wide range of readers who are interested in such a popular and actively developing sport around the world as ice hockey.
Environmental Engineering: Processes and gas emissions purification devices
Authors: Lukanin Aleksandr
Published: February 2020

The tutorial adequately considered the currently existing methods of protection of the air basin from industrial waste gases of chemical, petrochemical, microbiological, pharmaceutical and related industries.
The material is based on a thorough analysis of the treatment methods commonly used, the most dangerous substances that enter the Earth´s atmosphere with the exhaust gases of large enterprises, also provides guidance on the use of gas-cleaning equipment
emissions in the industry.
Compliant with the Federal state educational standard of the latest generation of higher education.
The book is intended for students of technical colleges enrolled
in areas of training "Technosphere Safety" and "Environmental Engineering" (training profiles: "Environmental Engineering localities", "Engineering protection of the environment of industrial enterprises" and "Protection of the environment and resources"), as well as for engineering technical staff, graduate students and professors.
The Economy of Coastal Zones and Sea: Archangelsk Region
Authors: Novikov Ivan , Mogzoev Aleksandr , Zhidkov Aleksey , Basalov Sergey , Baranov Dmitriy , Avanesyan Vadim , Rudenko Lyudmila , Koryakov Aleksey , Tumin Valyeriy , Suptelo Natalya
Published: February 2020

The monograph examines the actual theoretical and practical issues of socio-economic development of coastal zones and marine waters, for example, old industrial regions of Russia – Arkhangelsk region. Based on the development of industrial sector of economy of the region and developed innovative solutions formulated proposals to resolve the territory´s sustainable development. The book is addressed to managers and specialists of regional administration bodies, enterprises and business organizations, research workers, economists, teachers, postgraduates and students of universities.
Analysis and diagnostics of financial-economic activity of enterprise(organization)
Authors: Chernysheva Yuliya
Published: February 2020

The textbook contains the main elements of the methodology for diagnostics and analysis of financial and economic activities of the organization. The chapters of the textbook consider the role, significance, types, methods of analysis of financial and economic activities of the organization, its mathematical tools, the history and new directions of analysis of the organization's activities in Russian and foreign analytical practice, as well as methods for analyzing the volume of production, sales and cost of production, the analysis of security and use of material and labor resources, fixed assets, analysis of financial results and financial condition of the organization.
Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the latest generation.
For University students in the field of training 38.03.01 " Economics "and other areas, studying the disciplines" Analysis and diagnostics of financial and economic activities"," Complex economic analysis", as well as students in the system of retraining.
The shadow economy and economic security of the state
Authors: Dadalko Vasiliy , Avdiyskiy Vladimir , Sinyavskiy Nikolay
Published: February 2020

The manual is prepared according to the program of the same name. The origins and conditions of formation of the shadow economy structures, the reasons for their widespread prevalence in the current economic conditions are considered. Methods for assessing the scale of this phenomenon are given,
Complex methods of control over the shadow economy and its control.
The appendices contain data on the state of crime in recent years, a number of normative documents, as well as materials for practical exercises.
It meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education of the latest generation.
For students of higher educational institutions, studying in the direction of "Economics". It is of interest to specialists in the field of economic security of the state.
Lymphedema of the lower extremities: modern aspects of complex treatment: textbook. allowance
Authors: Katorkin Sergey , Mel'nikov Mihail , Myshencev Pavel , Sushkov Sergey , Sushkov Sergey
Published: February 2020

The training manual sets forth modern views on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinic and principles of complex treatment of lymphedema of the lower extremities. Individual tactics based on the use of clinico-functional and biomechanical methods in diagnosis and treatment are substantiated. The authors described methods of conservative treatment, the technique of classical operations and modern innovative technologies. It meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education of the latest generation. The manual is intended for students of medical higher educational institutions, clinical residents, surgeons, angio-surgeons and general practitioners
The Human Existence Analytics: an Introduction to the Experience of Self-discovery. a Systematic Study
Authors: YAchin Syergyey
Published: February 2020

This paper aims to reveal the multidimensionality of human being-in-the-world within the human existence analytics and to show that human existence is reflexively correlated with the Other. The key question is how the subject ontologically lives and at the same time existentially experiences his relations to the world. The distinction between be-living and living through human’s being-in-the-world is substantiated as the principle of onto-phenomenological differentiation. Within the irreducible multiplicity of human relations to the world four modes of human experience are formed: the transcendent, the symbolic, the objective and the sensual ones. Ultimately, it is shown that the key to understanding the human existence is the highest form of its correlation with the Other: the ethical relation. Thus, the universal for the world philosophy understanding of man as ethical and, as such, reasonable being is expounded. The paper can be of interest to anyone who is concerned with the problem of man and who is familiar with some basic philosophical approaches to it.
Statistics
Authors: Glinskiy Vladimir , Ionin Vladimir , Serga Lyudmila , Ovechkina Natal'ya , Dudina Tat'yana , Harchenko Liya , Simonova Ekaterina , Chikin Sergey , Shmarihina Elena , Yaroslavceva Lyudmila
Published: February 2020

The content of the textbook is divided into three parts: the theory of statistics and the application of its methods in specific studies — macro - and micro-economic statistics, respectively.
Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the latest generation.
For students studying in an enlarged group of specialties "Economics and management", and all those interested in the problems of analysis of specific processes in the fields of Economics, management, production, accounting and Finance, as well as in other situations related to the analysis of mass statistical data.
CNC Metal-cutting Machines
Authors: Myeyeryakova Vyera , Starodubov Viktor
Published: February 2020

In the manual various ways of control of metal-cutting machines are considered, the principles of construction and possibility of systems of ChPU are given. Features of configurations and designs of machines with ChPU are presented,
ways of expansion of their technological capabilities, increases of productivity, accuracy and reliability.
The tasks solved during the training of managing directors of programs, feature of technological preparation, mathematical calculations and control unitary enterprise are considered. Programming bases for machines about ChPU, methods of adjusting are given,
features of technological service and repair. It is intended for students of the higher educational institutions which are trained in the directions 151900 "Design-technology ensuring machine-building productions" (qualification — the bachelor) and 151000
"Technological machines and the equipment" (qualification — the bachelor) on a preparation profile "Metal-cutting machines and complexes", and also for preparation in lyceums, technical schools, on special courses of CNC operators, members of repair crews, technologists-programmers.
Methods of assessment of efficiency of management of production and financial activity of the enterprise
Authors: Mishchenko Aleksandr , Miheeva Elena
Published: February 2020

The proposed book describes the static and dynamic models of optimization of production and financial activities of the enterprise in the conditions of deterministic source data, and taking into account the uncertainty and risk. In the latter case, when choosing a management decision, not only the amount of expected profit, but also various types of risks, as well as such an indicator as the stability of the selected option of production and economic activity to changes in the market environment, are taken into account.
British Muslim women: dreaming identities – insights from social dreaming
Authors: Karolia Ismail , Manley Julian
Published: February 2020

This article explores the challenges facing British Muslim women in the UK today in the face of increased racism. Taking Fanon as an initial inspiration, we ask: how can British Muslim women reconcile a British and Muslim identity when government strategy and widespread prejudice make these two identities irreconcilable? The study uses social dreaming as a method to provide opportunities for uncovering hidden and unconscious emotions and thoughts among the participants. We provide a contextual background followed by an analysis of the dreams and associations provided by the group. We conclude that the difficulties in identity for the women are accompanied by profound emotions of fear, mourning and desperation, as well as gender insecurities in relationships with men. Finally, we suggest that policymakers and community leaders should focus on issues around belonging, acceptance, safety and agency for British Muslim women in order to encourage stronger and fairer integrated communities.
FlyNet 2.0: drosophila heart 3D (2D + time) segmentation in optical coherence microscopy images using a convolutional long short-term memory neural network
Authors: Dong Zhao , Men Jing , Yang Zhiwen , Jerwick Jason , Li Airong , Tanzi Rudolph E. , Zhou Chao
Published: February 2020

A custom convolutional neural network (CNN) integrated with convolutional long short-term memory (LSTM) achieves accurate 3D (2D + time) segmentation in cross-sectional videos of the Drosophila heart acquired by an optical coherence microscopy (OCM) system. While our previous FlyNet 1.0 model utilized regular CNNs to extract 2D spatial information from individual video frames, convolutional LSTM, FlyNet 2.0, utilizes both spatial and temporal information to improve segmentation performance further. To train and test FlyNet 2.0, we used 100 datasets including 500,000 fly heart OCM images. OCM videos in three developmental stages and two heartbeat situations were segmented achieving an intersection over union (IOU) accuracy of 92%. This increased segmentation accuracy allows morphological and dynamic cardiac parameters to be better quantified.
A seroepidemiological study of bovine cysticercosis in Bali and Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Dharmawan Nyoman Sadra , Damriyasa I. Made , Mahardika I. Gede , Swastika Kadek , Hartiningsih Luh Putu , Agustina Kadek Karang
Published: February 2020

Background and Aim: Taenia saginata hazardously affects human and animal health. The distribution of this disease is found almost all over the world. The study aimed to obtain epidemiological information concerning prevalence and the distribution of bovine cysticercosis in Bali and Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.

Materials and Methods: A total of 267 community-owned Bali cattle serum samples from the provinces of Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, and East Nusa Tenggara were examined. The study was conducted by examining the serum of Bali cattle using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique. Risk factors related to cysticercosis that analyzed were sex, breeding type, age, physical condition, source of drinking water, pen condition, and latrine availability.

Results: Seven of 91 Bali cattle sera from all regencies/cities in Bali showed a positive result. Those positive sera were originated from Buleleng (1), Gianyar (2), Denpasar (2), and Klungkung (2). Meanwhile, four of 92 Bali cattle sera from West Nusa Tenggara and seven of 84 from East Nusa Tenggara occurred antibodies against T. saginata. We identified that two risk factors that influence the incidence of T. saginata infection in Bali cattle in Bali were the sex and the cattle breeding type.

Conclusion: Through this research can be made a map of bovine cysticercosis in Bali cattle in Bali and Nusa Tenggara region. By mapping the disease, it is recommended that the animal health officers should be more accurate when conducting postmortem examination, especially on cattle from a positive region.
Resistance to multiple first-line antibiotics among Escherichia coli from poultry in Western Algeria
Authors: Boutaiba Benklaouz Meki , Aggad Hebib , Benameur Qada
Published: February 2020

Background and Aim: Escherichia coli can cause a number of serious infections both in human and veterinary medicine. Their management is increasingly complicated by the emergence and dissemination of multiresistance to various first-line antimicrobial agents. This study aimed to evaluate the resistance level to the commonly used antibiotics, with a focus on the first-line antimicrobial agents, in E. coli strains isolated from poultry in Western Algeria.

Materials and Methods: E. coli culture was done on MacConkey agar and their identification was determined by AP20E system. For susceptibility testing, disk diffusion method to 14 antimicrobials, including first-line antibiotics, was used according to Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method in Mueller-Hinton agar and the results were interpreted according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. E. coli isolates were considered as multidrug resistance (MDR) when found resistant to at least one antimicrobial agent of three different families of antibiotics. Double-disk synergy and combination disk tests were used for initial screening and confirmation for extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) production, respectively.

Results: A total of 145 E. coli strains were isolated in this study. High resistance levels to various antibiotics, including commonly used first-line antimicrobial agents, were recorded in this study. The highest resistance level was observed against nalidixic acid (90.34%, n=131), followed by tetracycline (86.89%, n=126), ampicillin (82.75%, n=120), enrofloxacin (80.68%, n=117) and neomycin (80.68%, n=117), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (73.79%, n=107), norfloxacin (72.41%, n=105) and cephalothin (72.41%, n=105), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (51.72%, n=75), chloramphenicol (22.75%, n=33), nitrofurantoin (17.24%, n=25), gentamicin (13.10%, n=19), and ceftiofur (3.44%, n=5). Moreover, resistance to multiple first-line antibiotics was also demonstrated in the present study. Overall, 139 out of 145 isolates (95.86%) demonstrated MDR (resistant to at least three antibiotics). In addition, five E. coli isolates (3.44%) were confirmed to be ESBL producers.

Conclusion: The alarming rate of E. coli resistant to multiple first-line antibiotics in poultry demands intensified surveillance. These results call for taking drastic measures to preserve antibiotic effectiveness and reduce the emergence risks of extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant E. coli isolates.
Quintuple Local Coordinate Images for Local Shape Description
Authors: Tao Wuyong , Hua Xianghong , Wang Ruisheng , Xu Dong
Published: February 2020

Owing to poor descriptiveness, weak robustness, and high computation complexity of local shape descriptors (LSDs), point-cloud registration in the case of partial overlap and object recognition in a cluttered environment are still challeng- ing tasks. For
this purpose, an LSD is developed in this article by proposing a new local reference frame (LRF) method and designing a novel feature representation. In the LRF method, two weighting methods are applied to obtain
robustness to noise, point-density variation, and incomplete shape. Additionally, a vector representation is calculated to disambiguate the sign of the x-axis. The feature representation encodes the local information by generating the local coordinate images from five views. Thus, more geometric
and spatial information is included in the descriptor. Finally, the performance of the LRF method and the LSD is evaluated on several popular data sets. The experimental results demonstrate well that the LRF is
robust to noise, point-density variation, and incomplete shape, and the LSD holds strong robustness, superior descriptiveness, and high computational efficiency.
Using Ranked Probability Skill Score (RPSS) as Nonlocal Root-Mean-Square Errors (RMSEs) for Mitigating Wet Bias of Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity (SMOS) Soil Moisture
Authors: Lee Ju Hyoung
Published: February 2020

To mitigate instantaneously evolving biases in satellite retrievals, a stochastic approach is applied over West Africa. This stochastic approach independently self-corrects Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity (SMOS) wet biases, unlike the cumulative density function
(CDF) matching that rescales satellite retrievals with respect to several years of reference data. Ranked probability skill score (RPSS) is used as nonlocal root-mean-square errors (RMSEs) to assess stochastic
retrievals. Stochastic method successfully decreases RMSEs from 0.146 m3/m3 to 0.056 m3/m3 in the Republic of Benin and from 0.080 m3/m3 to 0.038 m3/m3 in Niger, while the CDF
matching method exacerbates the original SMOS biases up to 0.141 m3/m3 in Niger, and 0.120 m3/m3 in Benin. Unlike the CDF matching or European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)
Re-Analysis (ERA))–interim soil moisture, only a stochastic retrieval responds to Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission rainfall. Based on the effects of bias correction, RPSS is suggested as a nonlocal verification without needing local measurements.
Economy Estimation of Mainland China at County-Level Based on Landsat Images and Multi-Task Deep Learning Framework
Authors: Yu Bo , Dong Ying , Chen Fang , Wang Yu
Published: February 2020

The social-economic statistics collected from local governments are the main access for the central government to achieve national economic circumstance, especially for China. However, the statistics of almost 10% of national counties are missing or inconsistent due to the statistical
caliber change in the wave of urbanization during economic development. Some researchers proposed to apply a night luminosity product to solve such issue. However, it lacks the ability to distinguish between the wealthy populations with a dense distribution and the less developed places. In
this paper, the publicly available daytime Landsat images are used to estimate economic statistics. An end-to-end multi-task deep learning framework is constructed to estimate the county-level economy of Mainland China and the overall accuracy of this model achieves higher than 85%. The experiments
show that our model provides a potential strategy to make up for the missing statistics and examines the reliability of the statistics collected for the central government.
»Frankfurt Jetzt!«
Authors: Gesser Susanne
Published: February 2020

Susanne Gesser geht in ihrem Beitrag zunächst auf die Dauerausstellung »Frankfurt Jetzt!« des Historischen Museums Frankfurt ein. Das partizipative und gegenwartsorientierte Ausstellungsformat »Stadtlabor« wird beschrieben sowie die ihm innewohnende Subjektivität. Im weiteren Verlauf werden die Stadtlabor-Formate benannt, insbesondere die Sommertour, mit der das Museum ein Outreach-Programm durchführt und vor Ort Bewohner*innen an der Museumsarbeit beteiligt. Weiterhin geht sie auf die Prozesse der partizipativen Museumsarbeit ein, die eine Kommunikation der Beteiligten erfordert sowie Anlass zur Standortbestimmung und Selbstreflexion bietet. Schließlich wird das Empowerment, das ein Stadtlabor-Format bewirken kann, beschrieben. Ausblickend wird darauf eingegangen, wie sich die Stadtlaborarbeit auf die Institution Museum auswirkt und wie die konsequente Ausrichtung der Community-Arbeit es zu einem relevanten Ort für die zeitgenössische Stadtgesellschaft werden lässt.
Wie im Historischen Museum die Zukunft begann
Authors: Gorgus Nina
Published: February 2020

Nina Gorgus diskutiert die musealen Praktiken am Historischen Museum Frankfurt in den 1970er und 1980er Jahren. Für den umstrittenen Betonbau konzipierte das Museumsteam Ausstellungen, die in der Stadtgesellschaft sowie in der Fachwelt stark polarisierten. Begriffe wie Teilhabe, Relevanz und Partizipation spielten im Museum eine Rolle, ausgehend vom Leitmotiv »Kultur für alle«. Die Praktiken wiesen Parallelen zu zeitgenössischen internationalen Museumsstrategien auf und machten sich schon für eine subjektive Perspektive stark. Daran können kuratorische Praktiken der Gegenwart anknüpfen.
Weibliche Herrschaft als Ausnahme? Maria Theresia und die Geschlechterordnung des 18. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Stollberg-Rilinger Barbara
Published: February 2020

Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger widmet sich Maria Theresia als charismatischer Ausnahmegestalt: souveräne Herrscherin, gewaltbereite Kriegsherrin und zugleich tugendhafte Ehefrau und sechzehnfache Mutter. Diese scheinbar widersprüchliche Verbindung von »männlichen« und »weiblichen« Tugenden in einer Person hat die Beobachter seit jeher irritiert und fasziniert - ein Verstoß gegen die Geschlechterrollen, die sich im 19. Jahrhundert nur als absolute Ausnahme von der Regel ertragen ließ. Der Beitrag setzt sich mit den Zuschreibungen der Zeitgenossen und der späteren Historiographie auseinander und fragt danach, was die Geschichte Maria Theresias über das Verhältnis von Herrschaft und Geschlecht im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert verrät.
Die Wege der Integration. Eine Skizze zu den Karrieremöglichkeiten und der Repräsentation von ungarischen Aristokraten am Hof Maria Theresias
Authors: Kökényesi Zsolt
Published: February 2020

Unter der Herrschaft von Maria Theresia nahm die Integration der ungarischen Adligen und Aristokraten im Wiener Hof einen starken Schwung. In diesem Prozess spielten die für die Ritterakademien der Kaiserstadt veröffentlichten Stipendien sowie die Gründung der Wiener Ungarischen Leibgarde und des Sankt-Stephan-Ordens eine sehr wichtige Rolle. Nach den institutionellen Voraussetzungen soll unbedingt auch die gut bedachte Zuerkennungspolitik von Maria Theresia bei Titeln und Auszeichnungen erwähnt werden, mit der sie nicht nur das Vertrauen der Aristokraten erlangen konnte, sondern die öftere Anwesenheit der Aristokraten im Hof fördern konnte. Dementsprechend wird im Aufsatz auf die Zuerkennungsstrategie der Herrscherin bei den Titeln Kammerherr, Geheimrat sowie Ritter- und Verdienstorden eingegangen. Bei der Behandlung des Themenbereichs Repräsentation geht es nicht nur um die symbolischen Mittel der Belohnung, sondern auch um die Welt der Hofzeremonien: wie man die ungarischen Aristokraten (Batthyány, Erdödy, Pálffy) bei den verschiedenen Hofvergnügungen und Zeremonien identifizieren beziehungsweise die Bedeutung ihrer persönlichen oder kollektiven Teilnahme in einem politisch-kulturhistorischen Rahmen interpretieren kann.