bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
حقوق الإنسان في الأردن في ضوء تقارير وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية
Authors: خالد مفضي الدباس  وصفي محمد عيد عقيل  , محمد تركي بني سلامة
Published: June 2024

ستهدف هذه الدراسة رصد واقع حقوق الإنسان في الأردن, من خلال تحليل مضمون التقارير الصادرة عن وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية في الفترة الزمنية الممتدة من عام ٢٠٠١ إلى ٢٠١٣, وقد استندت الدراسة إلى استخدام منهج تحليل المضمون, المستند إلى وحدة السطر ووحدة الموضوع, وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج, من أبرزها: أن موضوع احترام الحريات المدنية والحقوق المتفرعة عنه, يعد أولوية قصوى بالنسبة للإدارة الأمريكية؛ حيث احتل المرتبة الأولى من حيث المساحة المخصصة له في تقارير الخارجية الأمريكية, وهو ما يعكس الرغبة في تعميم نمط الثقافة الأمريكية التي تقدس الحريات المدنية, بالإضافة إلى أن هناك بعض الحقوق في الأردن شكلت على الدوام سلبية مطلقة, ولم يطرأ عليها أي تطور إيجابي عبر سنوات الدراسة, ومنها قضايا بالتعذيب, والاعتقال, وعدم استقلالية القضاء, والتدخل التعسفي في الشؤون الخاصة, وغياب حرية التعبير وحرية الصحافة, والحريات الأكاديمية والمناسبات الثقافية.
المصطلحات الأساسية: حقوق الإنسان, الأردن, تقارير وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية.
المستوى الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والترتيب الولادي وتأثيرهما على النمو الخلقي عند عينة من الأطفال الأردنيين.
Authors: محي الدين توق
Published: June 2024

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى مناقشة العلاقة بين المستوى الاقتصادي الاجتماعي للطفل وترتيبه الولادي من جهة ومقاومته للإغراء من جهة ثانية على اعتبار أن مقاومة الإغراء الولادي هو واحد من الأبعاد الرئيسة المستخدمة في دراسة مستوى النمو الخلقي عند الأطفال . هذا وقد تم تحديد المستوى الاقتصادي الاجتماعي على أساس متغيرات اقتصادية واجتماعية اعتمادا على رأي محكمين خبراء ، أما بالنسبة للترتيب الولادي فقد أخذ الابن الأول والثاني والثالث فما بعد كثلاث فئات رئيسة لهذه الدراسة . أما الأسئلة التي حاولت الدراسة الإجابة عليها فهي :

1- هل يوجد أثر ذو دلالة للمستوى الاقتصادي الاجتماعي على سلوك مقاومة الإغراء عند عينة الأطفال الأردنيين ؟

2- هل يوجد أثر ذو دلالة للترتيب الولادي للطفل على سلوك مقاومة الإغراء لديه ؟

3- هل يوجد أثر ذو دلالة لتفاعل عاملي المستوى الاقتصادي الاجتماعي والترتيب الولادي على سلوك مقاومة الإغراء عند عينة من الأطفال الأردنيين ؟
المساعدات الأمريكية لاسرائيل
Authors: سمير محمود
Published: June 2024

يهدف هذا البحث الادعاء السائد في الغرب بالربط بين قيام اسرائيل ومعاناة اليهود فيظل النظام النازي وكانت هذه مقدمة للتدليل على سخف التبرير " الانساني " لاحتضان الولايات المتحدة للأهداف الصهيونية ثم يستعرض الوضع الدولي بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية كذلك الوضع العام للحركة الصهيونية في فلسطين والولايات المتحدة قبل قيام دولة إسرائيل.
الحقوق الاجتماعية والسياسية والاقتصادية للمرأة في المجتمع اليمني.
Authors: سلطان ناجي
Published: June 2024

يسعى هذا البحث لمناقشة ثلاث قضايا أساسية هي :
أولا : وضع المرأة في اليمن الطبيعية منذ القديم وحتى قيام ثورتي 26 سبتمبر 1962 في صنعاء و14 أكتوبر 1963 في عدن .
ثانيا : وضع المرأة في اليمن بعد ثورة سبتمبر 1962 في شمال اليمن وتأسيس الجمهورية العربية اليمنية وكذلك بعد قيام ثورة أكتوبر في جنوب اليمن 1963 واستقلال هذا الجزء عن الاستعمار البريطاني ثم تأسيس جمهورية اليمن الديموقراطية الشعبية وبالذات بعد صدور الدستور عام 1970 ، الذي ضمنت مادته رقم (36) الحقوق المتساوية للرجال والنساء في جميع مجالات الحياة السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية .
ثالثا: النتائج العملية المترتبة عن هذه التشريعات والتجربة الجديدة في هذه الجزء من جنوب الجزيرة العربية .
ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE ON PROTOCOL AND COMMUNICATION OF THE HEAD OF THE REGIONAL SECRETARIAT OF KLATEN REGENCY
Authors: Nugroho Tri , Sudarwati Sudarwati , Istiatin Istiatin
Published: June 2024

Research was conducted to determine the influence of leadership, motivation, competence, and work environment on employee performance. With the census method, a sample of 38 respondents was obtained and the data analysis used was a classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis test and determination coefficient test. The research variables consist of dependent variables, namely employee performance, independent variables, namely leadership, motivation, competence, and work environment. The population in this study was 38 respondents. Based on the results of hypothesis testing and discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that there is an influence of leadership, motivation, competence, and work environment on employee performance in Prokopim Klaten Regency. Based on the research and discussion conducted, the results of the Adjusted R Square (R²) value of 0.818 or 81.8% were obtained. The remaining contribution of other variables only amounted to 18.2% such as work ethic, work discipline, education and others.
FAIR VALUE AND COST APPROACHES IN ACCRETION ACCRETION OF SHEEP BIOLOGICAL ASSETS (CASE STUDY AT KENDAL OPEN PRIVATE FARM)
Authors: Setyowati Ani , Permanasari Rusdiana , Amalia Naini Rizka , Soekaemi Solichoel
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the measurement of the biological assets of sheep using the fair value and cost approach in accordance with the concept of accretion to the measurement of biological assets contained in PSAK 69. PSAK 69 which refers to IAS 41 emphasizes that biological assets are measured fairly and if the difference included in profit or loss in the financial statements. However, in the context of the application of commodity agribusiness in Indonesia, discrepancies are still found, therefore more studies are needed to discuss the application of PSAK 69 to agricultural commodities in Indonesia, especially in sheep farming. The focus of the research was carried out at the Kendal Open Prison Farm. The research method is a qualitative descriptive research by obtaining data through interviews and observation at the research location. The results are the recognition of the biological assets of sheep using the fair value approach is less relevant than the cost approach in agribusiness commodities in Indonesia during the transformation of the development of biological assets.
DO FEMALE GENERATION Z HAVE PURCHASE INTENTION ON GREEN COSMETIC BASED ON THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE, ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN, HEALTH CONSCIOUSNESS, ATTITUDE AND SUBJECTIVE NORM?
Authors: Lius Silvianie , Salim Lina
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the influence of environmental knowledge, environmental concern, and health awareness on the purchase intention of green cosmetics with the mediation of subjective norms and attitudes towards green cosmetics. The object of this study is green cosmetics and 400 female respondents aged 18-23 years in the area of Jabodetabek with a non-probability method of purposive sampling technique. Empirical data processing using partial least square (PLS) software. Nine hypotheses were proposed and all hypotheses were well accepted.
The results prove that environmental knowledge, environmental concern, and health awareness have a positive and significant influence on the purchase intention of green cosmetics. Subjective norms and attitudes towards green cosmetics mediate between the independent variables and green cosmetics purchase intention. Improving environmental knowledge, environmental concern, and health awareness is the key to increasing the purchase intention of green cosmetics among consumers.
Development Of A Geothermal Heat Pump Test Facility
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Collins Chris
Published: June 2024

"Current environmental concerns have led to large scale research and development in the area of alternative energy supplies. The alternative energy system of interest in this study is the heat pump. Heat pumps extract heat from a variety of sources such as air, water and the earth, upgrade and transmit it to the required location. The aim of this thesis is to develop mathematical and experimental models to evaluate the performance of a heat pump which uses the earth as its thermal source. These models will then form the basis of design aids for installers sizing closed loop collection systems under Irish conditions. In this study, a mathematical model capable of simulating the heat transfer process from the earth to the collector of a heat pump system is described. The model allows parameters such as circulating fluid flowrate, thickness of the collector wall, soil diffusivity and the thermal resistivities of the fluid, collector and soil, to be varied and their affect on heat pump performance analysed. The model determines the optimum collector length for any size of heat pump system in any type of soil. A heat pump test facility has been built to evaluate the thermal performance of a ground loop collector. The design and commissioning of this test facility is documented in this thesis. The experimental results from the facility are compared to predicted values from the mathematical model. Good agreement was found showing that the mathematical model is capable of describing accurately heat pump performance. The overall efficiency of the test facility is compared to two other collection systems in the region. Extensive experimentation has resulted in the determination of the optimum system set-up and the feasibility of the earth as a thermal source. The research concludes with a feasibility study that compares the capital and running costs of these systems to the more conventional methods of heating. The analysis suggests that these systems are most suitable in countries which require air conditioning. In Ireland, they are suitable in areas which require continual amounts of heat at a low temperature, circa 30°C. Such applications would include plant and animal nurseries, swimming pools and hospitals."
Optimisation Studies In A Batch Pharmaceutical Company
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Fitzgerald Sarah
Published: June 2024

"This thesis outlines a collaborative project between industry and academia based on a short term research contract. In the past in Eli Lilly, process optimisation in a multi-purpose, modular building had been mainly confined to equipment commissioning and new product development. It was necessary to embark upon an exercise to develop an optimisation programme m order to meet the increased requirements and demands of the building. Increased market demands, through the introduction of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, and the demand for cycle time reduction through the expiry of existing patents, made the need for optimisation inevitable. The purpose of this thesis is to show by case study examples how significant process improvements were achieved by identifying problem areas and implementing changes under a change management system. This system ensured that safety, environmental and product quality aspects are also investigated. Capacity and performance tests were carried out to determine where the bottlenecks were and then modifications and additions were designed to remove them. At an early stage, the need for a well-defined base case was identified. This led to an initial identification of the data required for the investigations. Four unit operations were identified as cycle time offenders. These units involved separation techniques including centrifugation, drying, catalyst filtration and liquid-liquid extraction. This thesis consists of distinct chapters in which each unit is investigated in detail. Key features of the problem and solution approach are highlighted and alternative technologies solutions are discussed where appropriate. Overall the project was successful. From a technical perspective, many different alternatives for process improvement were investigated. Cycle time reductions in the order of 33% leading to cost savings of IRP £1.2million were realised. Improvements to the environment and operator health and safety have been made."
Use Of Conductance Technology To Determine The Bioactivity Of Oxytetracycline-hydrochloride
Authors:   ,   Regional Technical Collge Tralee, Mc Donagh Michael
Published: June 2024

The biological activity of oxytetracycline-hydrochloride was investigated using the indirect conductivity method which is based on the measurement of metabolically generated CO2. A number of laboratory strains and a fresh natural inoculum were exposed to oxytetracycline in the presence and absence of 12% sterile sediment. Results comparing sediment and sediment free systems for all test cultures revealed elevated minimum inhibitory concenrations (MIC) of the agent in the presence of sediment; percentage bioactivity results ranged between 0.50 and 2.07%. pH differences betw'een sediment and sediment-free systems were found not to effect MIC results, and the use of different buffers resulted in significant variations. Methods are outlined for the determination of the minimum effect concentration (MF.C) of oxytetracycline-hydrochloride, defined as the minimum concentration of agent required to exert a detectable effect on metabolic CO2 production. It is proposed that the use of the MEC as an alternative to MIC measurements has the potential to produce data of greater environmental relevance and lower limits of detection. MEC results were obtained as low as 15 fold below the corresponding MIC result. The occurence of persistence mechanisms of resistance and multiple low level resistance to oxytetracycline was investigated incorporating conductance techniques. Efforts were made to design a protocol which would eliminate CO2 production by background bacteria in sediment samples, using solvents and freeze thaw methodology, without success. An indirect conductance method is described for the determination of the stability of oxytetracycline hydrochloride over time in sediments.
Design And Code Generation Concepts For Statechart Diagrams Of The Uml V1.1 In Concurrent Environments
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Metz Pierre
Published: June 2024

"This thesis deals with code generation concepts for the statechart diagrams of the UML vl.l. It explores implementation approaches for mapping statechart diagrams to code. It also focuses on modelling rules for consistent design of dynamic object behaviour. Most of the given object-oriented (00) methods have statechart diagrams as their centre. It is proposed to use statechart diagrams to model the internal behaviour of objects and lifecycles, respectively. Generally, statechart diagrams are used in the area of analysis and design of reactive systems such as realtime- and embedded-systems. This thesis introduces different existing implementation patterns and shows how they can be applied. Common features and differences of the implementation concepts are shown, advantages and disadvantages m the context of critena such as runtime performance, memory requirements, simplicity and extensibility are presented. The author also introduces an alternative implementation approach which compensates for the identified disadvantages. This approach covers the complete syntax of UML, including parallel processing of state activity. This thesis further deals with concurrency aspects of object-oriented software. It introduces mechanisms for transparent interaction of concurrent objects. In particular, an implementation concept for event queueing is developed. The UML offers to postpone events for deferred handling when the object takes a state for which the event is not defined. These patterns serve as an extension for the presented implementation concepts in the context of concurrent environments. The introduced implementation patterns are considered to serve for the realization of code generators for CASE-tools but may also be applied manually. In object-oriented software development, code generation facilities are meaningful and play a ver>' important role as they are improving productivity and produce correct and uniform code. The use of advanced code generators helps saving time for programming which can be spent on analysis and design. Code generation requires consistent and correct models. However, with respect to consistency constraints, the UML semantics are not strict enough. Following the foundations of the UML semantics only, inconsistent statechart diagrams may occur. The author fills in this gap by defining suitable modelling rules and consistency constraints."
The Surveillance And Control Of Foodborne Diseases
Authors:   ,   Regional Technical Collge Tralee, Daly Donal
Published: June 2024

There is great variation in the extent of surveillance of foodbome disease throughout the world. Some countries contribute important epidemiological and microbiological data to the WHO Surveillance Programme for Foodbome Diseases in Europe. While the UK is a major contributor to this programme, data from Eire has been non-existent. Trends in the incidence of foodbome disease in the UK may have particular relevance to Eire given the similarity of culture. Microbiological and epidemiological data in relation to foodbome pathogens, foods most frequently incriminated in outbreaks, places where outbreaks occur, together witli the main contributory factors are discussed. The broader area of the surveillance of gastro-mtestinal infectious diseases is discussed m this context, as the two most frequently isolated enteropathogens in the UK, Campylobacter and Salmonella sps, are transmitted mainly through the food chain. Formal surveillance of gastro-intestinal infections is relatively new in EIRE. Emerging trends from the Dublin and Cork Units are discussed and compared with trends in the UK. Trends in relation to statutory notifications of food poisoning are further considered. Finally, strategies for the control of foodbome diseases are examined. In this, it is established that the elimination of pathogens, particularly Salmonella sps. at piimary breeding level in poultry is the most effective way of reducing infection in humans. However, other strategies and approaches are also considered. These include food irradiation, the concept of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point, the role of hygiene education, and the case for establishing a formal surveillance programme for foodbome disease in Eire. The kitchen as the final line of defence is given extensive discussion. The importance of temperature control in the food service and retail grocery trade in particular is further considered. The potential for water as a source of infection and intoxication is also highlighted. Final conclusions and recommendations are outlined.
CURRENT RESURGENCE OF MEASLES IN EUROPE AND SPAIN. CAUSES, CHALLENGES AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CONTROL STRATEGIES.
Authors: María Carmen Albiac Cubeles , Beatriz Grao Fernández , Laura Piedrafita Rodríguez , Raquel García Castellanos , Ana Zamorano Sotomayor
Published: June 2024

El sarampión, una enfermedad altamente contagiosa causada por el virus del sarampión, representa un desafío constante para la salud pública global. El presente artículo explora los aspectos cruciales del incremento en los casos de sarampión, las posibles causas y las estrategias actuales para su control y eventual erradicación. Históricamente, el sarampión ha sido una causa mayor de morbilidad y mortalidad, especialmente en niños. Diversos factores contribuyen al resurgimiento del sarampión. Además, el aumento de la incidencia del sarampión se ha visto alimentada por lagunas en la cobertura vacunal de nichos de susceptibles, nacidos entre 1970 y 1985, poblaciones migrantes y de grupos con acceso limitado a servicios de salud . Europa y España no solo enfrentadesafíos internos en relación con la vacunación, sino también los riesgos asociados a la importación del virus de regiones donde el sarampión aún es endémico. Por último, es relevante considerar el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 de enero de 2020 a mediados de 2023, y la desviación de la atención y los recursos económicos para afrontarla, en el resurgimiento del sarampión. En este contexto, los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades de Estados Unidos, la Organización Mundial de la Salud y el Centro Europeo para la Prevención y el Control de las Enfermedades han proporcionado recomendaciones y hojas de ruta a seguir para revertir esta tendencia ascendente en la incidencia del sarampión. Las tácticas para combatir el sarampión también implican esfuerzos en instaurar campañas de vacunación que aseguren la inmunidad del rebaño y en la comunicación y educación para la salud de la población.
INDICATORS OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN MEN WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION DEPENDING ON PSORIASIS
Authors:   Central Clinical Medical Unit named after Honored Medical Officer of Russia V. A. Egorov, Ulyanovsk, Russia, Курганова Ю. Н. , Разин В. А. ,   Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk, Russia, Нестеров А. С. ,   Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk, Russia, Сидорова Ю. Ю. ,   Ulyanovsk District Clinical Medical Center for Patients with Radiation Exposure and Professional Pathology named after Hero of the Russian Federation V. M. Maksimchuk, Ulyanovsk, Russia
Published: June 2024

The study aims to examine blood pressure indicators in men with arterial hypertension, their dependance on psoriasis, and identification of endothelium dysfunction, with vascular endothelial growth factor in combination of these diseases. The study included 168 male patients who were on outpatient treatment for stage 2 hypertension, of which 86 patients had a progressive stage of moderate severity. All patients underwent daily blood pressure monitoring and a blood test for the content of vascular endothelial growth factor. It was revealed that the level of vascular endothelial growth factor was statistically significantly higher (160.3 ± 49.9 pg/ml, p = 0.0002) in patients with a combination of hypertension and psoriasis than in those with hypertension without psoriasis. In patients with hypertension and psoriasis, statistically significantly (p < 0.05) higher variability of systolic arterial hypertension in the daytime and at night, as well as the rate of morning rise in systolic and diastolic blood pressure were noted. Also, in patients with hypertension and psoriasis, the normal daily blood pressure rhythm (dipper) was recorded more rarely (χ2 = 3.97, p = 0.046) – in 30.2 % of cases, while in patients with hypertension, the dipper daily rhythm was registered in 45 % of cases. The presence of psoriasis aggravates the course of arterial hypertension, a patient with hypertension and psoriasis requires more attention from a general physician, cardiologist and dermatovenerologist.
CLINICAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF VARIOUS METHODS OF CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN ACUTE CALCULOUS CHOLECYSTITIS
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Поборский А. Н. , Зорькин А. А. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Тюрина И. А. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia
Published: June 2024

The study aims to conduct a comparative assessment of the clinical and economic efficiency of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and mini-access cholecystectomy in 116 patients with acute calculous cholecystitis who have undergone treatment. The clinical efficiency was substantiated by the shorter time of surgery, duration of in-hospital treatment, number of clinical and laboratory examinations, and duration of analgesic and anticoagulant therapy prescriptions. In acute calculous cholecystitis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was 5 144.1 rubles less expensive than mini-access, while in acute gangrenous calculous cholecystitis it cost 28 881.0 rubles less. The use of less expensive surgical technology makes it possible to save money and therefore treat by 5 and 25 % more patients with acute catarrhal calculous cholecystitis and acute gangrenous calculous cholecystitis, respectively, using the budget.
SUCCESSFUL OPEN REDUCTION OF COMMINUTED INTRA-ARTICULAR TIBIAL FRACTURE WITH SUBSEQUENT OSTEOSYNTHESIS WITH TITANIUM PLATE AND SCREWS
Authors:   Kotovsk Municipal Clinical Hospital, Kotovsk, Russia, Ямщиков О. Н. , Емельянов С. А. ,   Kotovsk Municipal Clinical Hospital, Kotovsk, Russia,   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, Russia, Чумаков Р. В. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, Russia, Павлова К. А. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, Russia
Published: June 2024

Pilon fractures are intra-articular fractures of the distal tibial metaepiphysis account for about 1 % of all lower extremity fractures. A typical sign of a pilon fracture is a large number of fragments of bone structures in the injured area as a result of the impact of the talus on the tibia. The study aims to assess antiinflammatory and antibacterial therapy, timely pain relief for an injured patient, prevention of thromboembolic complications, aseptic dressings, and the patient’s movement as soon as feasible before the suture material is removed. The assessment was based on the data from the medical documentation of the trauma hospital, instrumental research, and the results of dynamic observation of surgery on open reduction of a comminuted intra-articular fracture of the tibia of the left leg, osteosynthesis with a titanium plate and screws performed under regional spinal anesthesia. In the early postoperative period, an integrated approach to rehabilitation therapy was used. Intra-articular injuries of the distal metaepiphysis of the tibia are one of the most burning issues in traumatology. This type of injury requires the active implementation of modern diagnostic methods and surgical treatment through the use of metal osteosynthesis techniques in various variations.
La diplomacia nuclear y su influencia en el equilibrio de poderes de Medio Oriente: Irán, Israel y el JCPOA.
Authors: Quinteros Eric
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la diplomacia internacional en el contexto del programa nuclear de Irán. En primer lugar, se ofrecerá una breve revisión histórica del programa nuclear iraní y su evolución en el periodo de estudio. Luego, se explorará su importancia en la política exterior actual de la República Islámica, antes de abordar la firma y aspectos centrales del Acuerdo Nuclear conocido como Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) de 2015.
La percepción de amenaza por parte de Israel tras la firma del Acuerdo y cómo esto se ha convertido en un factor adicional de desestabilización en la relación con la República Islámica es un tema que también se introducirá en este artículo. El período de análisis abarca desde el año 2013, cuando la relación entre Estados Unidos e Irán experimentó un cambio significativo con la presidencia de Barack Obama y Hassan Rouhani, hasta 2022, tras las rondas de negociaciones en Viena que quedaron estancadas.
La metodología empleada en esta investigación implica la consulta de diversas fuentes, como documentos del U.S. Congressional Research Service, resoluciones de la Junta de Gobernadores del Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica relacionadas con la cuestión nuclear de Irán, resoluciones de las Naciones Unidas y el texto completo del JCPOA de 2015. Además, se han considerado fuentes periodísticas y académicas relevantes para el tema en cuestión.
Multilateralismo, desafíos globales y las leyes de Newton
Authors: Villegas Federico
Published: June 2024

La humanidad en su conjunto atraviesa desafíos globales que ningún país podrá enfrentar en soledad. No importa lo exitosa que sea la política interna de un país (o la de un grupo de países) en materia de crecimiento, desarrollo, estabilidad económica, inclusión y hasta sostenibilidad ambiental. La pandemia del COVID-19, el recrudecimiento de conflictos armados en el corazón de Europa y otras partes del globo, el desarrollo exponencial de la inteligencia artificial y la crisis climática, nos demuestran que resulta imprescindible aunar esfuerzos entre las naciones para enfrentar desafíos que a todos nos afectan y a todos nos competen.
Editorial 139
Authors: Colacrai Miryam , Lechini Gladys
Published: June 2024

Presentamos una nueva entrega de los Cuadernos de Política Exterior Argentina (CUPEA), correspondiente al primer semestre del año 2024, manteniendo nuestro compromiso con la inclusión de una amplia variedad de temas y abordajes sobre la Política Exterior Argentina y las Relaciones Internacionales en esta tercera década de un siglo con aristas confusas e impredecibles, por el regreso a las cuestiones de seguridad por sobre las políticas y económicas y el incremento sostenido de diversos conflictos internacionales.
Some Reflections as We Walk Toward the 4th Centennial of the Congregation of the Mission
Authors: Turati Giuseppe
Published: June 2024

In anticipation of the 400th anniversary of the Congregation of the Mission's foundation, the author invites us to reflect on the possibility of a modern Pentecost to renew Vincentian spirituality and evangelization. He examines whether the profound experience of the original Pentecost, which revitalized the early disciples amidst crisis, can be replicated today. The author proposes that a new Pentecost requires understanding and addressing the complex, secular, and pluralistic realities of contemporary society. This reflection highlights the necessity of a genuine conversion and a return to the core Christian values, emphasizing love and openness over rigid doctrines. The author calls for the Church to engage dynamically with today's globalized and technologically advanced world, urging a shift from hierarchical structures to a more inclusive and networked approach. This transformation aims to reconnect the Church with younger generations, fostering faith through lived experiences and personal witness, and ultimately, proposing a hopeful, vibrant Christian message in the modern era.
Arte y memoria Vol. 6
Authors: Campelo Gaínza Carlos , Prieto Martín José , Ruiz Capellán Vega , Silva dos Santos Fabiane Cristina , Navajas Corral Óscar , Sánchez Giménez Sofía , Velandia Silva César Augusto , Chávez Triviño Andrea , Murcia Moreno Harold Fabián , Peñaloza Kairuz Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Este volumen de Arte y Memoria está coeditado por el Instituto de Patrimonio y Humanidades (IPH) de la Universidad de Zaragoza (España) y por la Universidad de Ibagué (Colombia), además colabora el grupo de referencia Observatorio Aragonés del Arte en la Esfera Pública (OAAEP) de la Universidad de Zaragoza. En este sexto libro de la colección Arte y Memoria, proseguimos con nuestras investigaciones, muy vinculadas con las relaciones entre el arte y la memoria, y, en esta ocasión los artículos tendrán una línea estratégica de investigación principal: “el patrimonio cultural una herramienta contra la despoblación y el patrimonio cultural al servicio de la memoria colectiva para rescatar la identidad local mediante la incorporación y desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías“, con una visión local y global.
Work Motivation Women Entrepreneurs in Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Cresy Lorenza  , Romi Adetio Setiawan  , Yenti Sumarni  , Nilay Shah
Published: June 2024

Population growth which continues to increase every year will cause many problems, one of which is the lack of job opportunities, as a result the number of unemployed is increasing which has an impact on economic conditions in Indonesia. Therefore, economic development will be more successful if it is supported by entrepreneurs who can create job opportunities. Entrepreneurship is not only dominated by men but also the emancipation of women. Women who choose to become entrepreneurs certainly have their own reasons why they made the decision to become entrepreneurs. This research aims to determine the background that motivates women to engage in entrepreneurial activities and to determine the Islamic economic perspective related to the work motivation of entrepreneurial women in the Simpang Kandis area, Sumber Jaya Village, Kampung Melayu District, Bengkulu City. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach using field research. The research results show that women's work motivation in entrepreneurship in Simpang Kandis is caused by several factors, including economic needs, encouragement from the family, and available market potential. In an Islamic economic perspective, women are permitted to engage in entrepreneurship outside the home, but this must be accompanied by permission or blessing from their husband or parents. Apart from that, they are also expected not to neglect their household duties and become entrepreneurs with the aim of meeting their daily needs. However, this research also shows that women involved in entrepreneurship have not fully implemented the values recommended by Islam. Even though they have good intentions, piety in their work, and sincerity in their work, they are not yet fully transparent in selling their products to consumers regarding the quality of their merchandise. Apart from that, a friendly attitude towards buyers is also lacking. This research indicates that there is potential to increase the suitability of women's entrepreneurial practices with Islamic values in the Simpang Kandis area. However, further efforts are needed to improve the understanding and implementation of these values in their entrepreneurial practices.
Enhancing Halal Certification via Self-Declaration for MSMEs in Indonesia: The Pioneering Role of BMT NU Ngasem in Streamlining Processes
Authors: Laila Nur Sholikhah  , Nasrulloh  , Shang-Jin Wei
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the role of BMT NU Ngasem in accelerating halal certification through self-declaration for MSMEs in Bojonegoro, and also the response of BMT NU to the halal certification self-declaration scheme for MSMEs in Bojonegoro. This type of research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Research data is in the form of primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from websites and journals. Acceleration of halal certification given to Micro and Small Enterprises by BMT NU Ngasem, namely with the self-declare scheme. Where self declare is an independent statement of the halal status of MSE products. Business actors can self-declare if they have fulfilled the requirements, where the condition is that there must be assistance from a registered halal product process assistant. The potential success of the free halal certification acceleration program or what is usually called self-declaration by BMT NU Ngasem is supported by the large potential of the halal industry in Bojonegoro Regency. In this case BMT NU Ngasem has a role, namely as a companion to the halal product process. BMT NU Ngasem has a role, namely as a companion to the halal product process . which was founded in early 2023. Acceleration of halal certification given to Micro and Small Enterprises by BMT NU Ngasem, namely halal certification with a self-declare scheme. The response from BMT NU Ngasem to halal certification was very responsive to the halal certification program. It is proven by the data mentioned that 20 MSMEs have received a unified licensing process.
The Effect of Public Infrastructure on Economic Growth in Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Latuconsina Sah Alim , Ramly Fahrudin , Matitaputty Izaac Tonny
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of electricity infrastructure proxied with the number of customers and water infrastructure proxied with the number of customers on economic growth in Central Maluku Regency. The method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the number of electricity customers had a positive and significant effect on economic growth while the number of water customers had a positive but not significant effect on economic growth in Central Maluku Regency
Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on Employment in Maluku Province (Period 2000 – 2020)
Authors: Zulaiha Kapitanhitu Siti , Sangadji Maryam , Ramly Fahrudin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on labor demand in Maluku Province. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Maluku Province from 2000-2020. The analysis method used is multiple liner rehression. The results showed that economic growth had a positive and significant effect on labor demand while FDI had a positive but not significant effect.
Legal Protection on the Brand Owners for Counterfeiting Brands Traded through Electronic Transactions on Online Marketplace Platforms (E-Commerce)
Authors: Fitri Sintia , Afni Askar Nur , Helendian Loemnanu Artista , Ayudhya Shantika Devi Ni Nengah
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine legal protection on the brand owners for counterfeiting brands traded through electronic transactions on online marketplace platforms (E-Commerce). This research method used normative law or what is often called library research as this research utilized statutory regulations approach or other legal materials and concepts. In which research legal materials were carried out by examining library materials. The data used uses secondary data originating from scientific journals, books and other supporting references. Brand owners are afforded legal protection by the state if their brand has been registered with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights and has received exclusive rights to that brand. This protection is enforced by the state. Regarding counterfeiting of brands that are bought and sold through transactions on the Online Marketplace (E-Commerce) platform, brand owners can make efforts to resolve disputes as regulated in Law Number 20 of 2006 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications through court (litigation) and outside court (non-litigation).
Cultural Transformation in Indonesian Urban Society: A Case Study of The Millennial Generation
Authors: Haniah St. , Firdaus Firdaus , Amin Sulvahrul
Published: June 2024

This study highlights the cultural transformation of the millennial generation in urban Indonesia, influenced by technological advances, social media and globalisation. Despite maintaining a unique cultural identity, this generation faces challenges in maintaining a balance between modernity and cultural heritage. The implications include policy development and cultural maintenance in the future. Previous research has examined the influence of globalisation on young people, but this study provides a specific focus on millennials' responses to foreign culture and behavioural changes, making a valuable contribution to previous understanding.
Analysis of the Potential and Problems of the Mandangin Islands As a Tourism Village in Support of the Dewi Cemara Program
Authors: Faraby Muhammad Ersya , Karim Moh.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the potential and problems of the Mandangin Islands as a Tourism Village in Supporting the Dewi Cemara Program (Tourism Village whose Communities are Intelligent, Independent and Prosperous). The purpose of this program is to encourage rural-based economic growth centers, where activities are supported by the motivation and enthusiasm of the community and various facilities, the existence of objects and attractions, having physical access and market access, having the potential for partnerships, and the availability of public facilities. Researchers will conduct a research as a step to find out the potential and problems on Mandangin Island in supporting the Dewi Cemara Program, by determining Mandangin Village as the object of research. The approach used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, additional data collection is carried out by studying literature from various sources, both printed and statistical databases, with data collection methods in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The theory of identification of potentials and problems to dissect the supporting instruments of the Dewi Cemara Program on Mandangin Island. Technically, the researcher will mapping the informants consist of Head of DISPORABUDPAR Sampang, Head of POKDARWIS Sampang, Head of Mandangin Village, Tourists and the local community at Mandangin. In this case the researcher wants to absorb their aspirations. The mandatory achievement target in this research is one article published in a national scientific journal accredited at least SINTA 4.
Using Smart Apps Creator (SAC) as an Android-Based Learning Multimedia in Improving the Students’ Vocabulary Achievement
Authors: Hasrullah Hasrullah , Jabu Baso , Muhayyang Maemuna
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research was to explain the extent to which the use of SAC as the Android-based learning multimedia is effective in improving the students’ vocabulary achievement of the seventh-grade students at SMPN 3 Topoyo. It used a quantitative approach with pre-experimental design taking all the seventh-grade students and 30 students as the sample of this research and employed a vocabulary test as its instrument to collect the data. The results of this research reveal that the students’ vocabulary achievement got significant improvements which the students’ mean score for the Pre-test was 46.33 and the students’ mean score for the Post-test was 81.67. The Post-test mean scores exceeded 70, achieving the learning objectives. From the findings of the research, it can be concluded that the results demonstrated significant improvement in students' vocabulary achievement, with a substantial increase in the number of students achieving high levels of achievement. Therefore, the use of SAC was considerably effective in enhancing students’ vocabulary achievement and fostering a positive learning atmosphere.
Analysis of Ministry of Health Regulation No. 30 of 2022 on Hospital Service Quality In Indonesia
Authors: Adji Arga Setyo
Published: June 2024

Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 30 of 2022 has become a focal point in efforts to improve the quality of services in hospitals. In this context, this study aims to investigate the extent of the effectiveness of this regulation and the key factors influencing its implementation in the hospital accreditation process. This study examines the effectiveness of this regulation and the key factors affecting the hospital accreditation process. The research used a mixed approach with qualitative and quantitative techniques and analyzed empirical and theoretical data from scientific publications over the last five years. The findings indicate that this regulation has significantly improved operational efficiency and patient satisfaction in healthcare facilities. Several studies highlight improvements in patient identification protocols, risk management, and compliance with healthcare service standards. However, there are challenges, such as gaps in technology infrastructure and training for implementing electronic medical records (EMR), uneven distribution of specialist doctors, and deficiencies in the framework for public-private partnerships.
Determinants of Curly Chili Demand in Ambon City
Authors: Louhenapessy Desry J. , Duwila Ummi , Sapthu Andre , Tuasuun Selvenco , Jani  , Louhenapessy Fredy H. , Saptenno Fibryano
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of curly chili prices, household income, and the number of household dependents on the demand for curly chilies in Ambon City using the multiple linear regression method. Primary data was collected through a survey of 300 households in Ambon City, with the dependent variable being the monthly purchase quantity of curly chilies, while the independent variables include the price of curly chilies, household income, and the number of dependents. The analysis results show that the price of curly chilies has a significant negative effect on demand, with an increase in price leading to a decrease in purchase quantity. Additionally, household income and the number of dependents also have a significant impact, where an increase in income and the number of dependents boosts demand. These results indicate the existence of complex interactions between these factors in shaping the demand for curly chilies in Ambon City, which need to be considered in policy planning and marketing strategies to maintain market stability and meet consumer needs.
The Effect of Adding Thyroxine Hormone (T4) to Commercial Feed on The Growth Profile of Pompano (Trachinotus blochii, Lacapede)
Authors: Indarwati Indarwati , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Azhar Fariq
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of adding commercial feed with various concentrations of the hormone thyroxine (T4) on the growth profile of star pomfret (T. Blochii, Lacapede).  This research was conducted for 50 days at BPBL Sekotong.  The method used is an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) which includes 4 treatment levels and 3 replications.  consisting of: P1: control (without thyroxine hormone), P2: thyroxine hormone 1 mg/kg feed, P3: thyroxine hormone 1.5 mg/kg feed, P4: thyroxine hormone 2 mg/kg feed.  Parameters measured were absolute weight, absolute length, specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (EP), feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival (SR) and water quality.  Data were analyzed using variance (ANNOVA) and continued with Duncan's test.  The addition of the concentration of thyroxone hormone (T4) in commercial feed can affect the growth of star pomfret but does not affect the value of feed utilization efficiency (EPP), feed conversion (FCR) and survival (SR).  The addition of the concentration of thyroxine hormone (T4) 2 mg/kg in commercial feed is the best treatment in star pomfret culture, because it can provide an absolute weight of 7.69 g, an absolute length of 3.50 cm, and a specific growth rate of 2.28%/day.
Penerapan ISAK 35 tentang Laporan Keuangan Organisasi Non-Laba pada Gereja HKI Tigabolon
Authors: Siahaan Lassio , Purba Sahala
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to make a comparison of the HKI Tigabolon church's preparation of financial reports in accordance with the provisions of ISAK 35.
Methodology: This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, comparing the theory contained in ISAK 35 with its implementation at the HKI Tigabolon Church. Data collection was carried out through observation techniques
Results: The results of the research show that the Tigabolon HKI church has not undertaken its financial reporting process in accordance with current regulations, in particular ISAK 35, as its financial reports only contain information about cash receipts and expenditures.
Limitation: This research focuses only on one church.
Contribution: This research can encourage non-profit institutions, especially the HKI Tigabolon Church, to fully implement the current accounting standards, namely the comprehensive ISAK 35, to prepare appropriate financial reports.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Bawang Merah di Kelurahan Mataran Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Irmayani Irmayani , Ruslang Ruslang , Jumrah Jumrah
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the income analysis and welfare level of shallot farmer households in the Mataran Village, Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency.
Methodology: This quantitative research method was carried out by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. This research was conducted from November to December 2022. The total population in the Mataran Village is 350 heads of families who work as shallot farmers.
Result: The results of the study, the total income earned by shallot farmers in the Mataran Village was Rp. 1,072,605,657 so that shalloming is profitable. Judging from the ratio of total revenue, the result is greater than one, namely 2.24 > 1. Analysis of the level of household welfare was used to find out how the level of welfare of shallot farmers was, and it could be concluded that the level of welfare of shallot farmer house holds in the results of this study the level of welfare of shallot farmer house holds from 35 rhouseholdsespondents was said to be prosperous.