bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تأثير الإجهاد الملحي على الإنبات ونمو البادرات لنبات البازلاء Pisum sativum L صنف (G7763-26)
Authors: عبد الرسول أبريك العشيبي نجاة
Published: June 2020

اجريت هذه الدراسة المعملية بهدف دراسة تأثير تراكيز متصاعدة من ماء البحر (0%، 20%، 40%، 60%، %80) على نسبة وسرعة الانبات  لنبات البازلاء Pisum sativum L صنف (G7763-26) وبعض مؤشرات النمو المظهرية للباذرات كطول المجموع الخضري والجذري. والوزن الطري والجاف للبادرات. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة ان زيادة تراكيز ماء البحر ادى الى انخفاض تدريجي في نسبة وسرعة الانبات وطول المجموع الخضري والجذري والوزن الطري والجاف مقارنة بمعاملة الكنترول مما يعكس التأثير السلبي الضار لملوحة ماء البحر على الانبات ونمو البادرات لنبات البازلاء.
العنف الطلابي بالجامعات السودانية - الأسباب والحلول (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: عبد البنات آدم أبكر
Published: June 2020

تناولت هذه الدراسة العنف الطلابي في الجامعات السودانية ... الأسباب والحلول، علماً بأن ظاهرة العنف من أبرز المشكلات العالمية التي لا يكاد يخلو منها مجتمع سواء وصف بالتقدم أو الرجعية. وهي ظاهرة ماتزال تتفاقم وتنمو بشكل مضطرد حتى باتت السيطرة عليها أمراً مستحيلاً، فالسودان لم يعش في جزيرة معزولة عن هذه الظاهرة، حيث أصبحت الجامعات تعاني الأمرين: العنف والاعتداء على الغير. وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة الأسباب المنطقية لانتشار هذه الظاهرة، ومحاولة السعي لإيجاد الحلول الموضوعية لها. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، وأحياناً الاستباطي للكشف عن العوامل النفسية التي تساعد في عدم التوافق بين الطلاب الجامعيين.
Mātišķība mūsdienu latviešu dzejā: Inga Gaile, Anna Auziņa
Authors: Erdmane Elīna
Published: June 2020

The article “Motherhood in contemporary Latvian poetry: Inga Gaile, Anna Auziņa” brings attention to and analyses a woman’s specific experience – motherhood, the mother’s role and identity in the works of Inga Gaile and Anna Auziņa, two bright Latvian poets, revealing the characteristics of a woman in contemporary social reality. The different experiences of women, intimate and other, reflection about the topical societal and cultural problems, which influence women’s lives, as well as protests against the inherited societal stereotypes regarding different women’s roles, including the many layers of a mother’s role, are all brightly depicted by both poets.
The study looks for answers to topical, meaningful questions – what is motherhood, and how is it constructed? Can motherhood be only experienced by a woman? How does the experience of motherhood in real and literary terms differ from the cultural and societal view, in which mother is a symbol of selflessness and gentle care? What are the specific criteria for a mother’s role and how does reaching or failing to reach such criteria affect a woman? The analysis of poetry works is based on the theoretical and methodological field of feministic literature and criticism.
The experience of motherhood reflected by the poets is divided and reviewed in four gradations: a woman’s attitudes towards the role of the mother, the fulfillment of her duties and her relationship with that experience; bodily experience (pregnancy, process of childbirth); the mother-child relationship (upbringing, a child’s role in women’s lives); motherhood and different familial models (the experience of a single mother, etc.).
Determination of Mass Loss Rate and Smoke Generated of Jordanian Hardwood Timber under Different Flaming Combustion and Limited Ventilation Environment
Authors: Awad Ahmad S.
Published: June 2020

Natural wood has been used in structural applications for decades. Smoke from wood fires, additives and wood-protective coatings is a cause of death and serious injury in limited ventilation compartment. Ventilation restrictions in modern day designs complicate the combustion process and increase incomplete combustion products due to a reduction in the amount of oxygen available for fuel oxidation. Jordanian hardwood samples have been examined, tested and evaluated according to their mass loss rates, specific optical density, mass optical density, transmittance, and visibility using qualitative research used to realise the dynamics of fire phenomena. Four types of natural wood were tested under different heat fluxes with different Flaming combustion in a Smoke Density Chamber (SDC). The samples studied were Beech, Oak, Rhamnus, and Abies. The samples have been exposed to 25 and 50 kW/m2 heat fluxes in a limited ventilation compartment. Twelve samples were tested, each with dimensions of 75 x 75 mm and 10 mm thickness. An evaluation of the tested parameters, such as mass loss rate (MLR), specific optical density, transmittance, visibility and mass optical density (MOD have been carried out to determine their effectiveness as predictive parameters. Main results shows Beech has the lower values of specific optical density despite it has higher values of MLR% and MOD compared to other samples studied. Also, the mass loss rate (MLR %) increases with the heat flux even with different flaming conditions. In the opposite, there is a strong dependence for the mass optical density (MOD) on the heat flux and flaming conditions. Key conclusions have been drawn up that could be used in wood products and future works. The main objective of this work is to model the fire dynamic behavior in the pre-fire time. The results of this study can provide the bases for ventilation process and considerations of using natural woods in Jordan for different applications.
On the Estimation in Multi-server Multi-Core Open Queuing Networks
Authors: Minkevicius Saulius
Published: June 2020

The paper is devoted to the analysis of queueing systems in the context of the network and communications theory. We investigate the estimation in a multi-server multi-core open queueing networks and its applications to the theorems in heavy traffic conditions (fluid approximation, functional limit theorem, and law of the iterated logarithm) for a queue of jobs in a multi-server multi-core open queueing networks..
AGAMA UNTUK PERDAMAIAN BERDASARKAN INTERPRETASI LUKAS 12:49-53 DARI PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI RELIGIONUM
Authors: Sabandar Diana F , Saimima Johan R , Parihala Yohanes
Published: June 2020

Essentially, religion is a source of peace. In reality, there is fact that religion could become a source of conflict.  The text of Luke 12: 49-53 contains one of Jesus' teachings that seems controversial. Here, Jesus says that His presence is not to bring peace, but contradiction and conflict. If the words of Jesus are understood literally it can provide legitimacy that religion is a source of conflict. This study qualitatively uses an interpretive approach to interpret and explore the meaning of Jesus' expression in the historical and theological context of the writing of the Gospel of Luke. In the interpretation, the writer found that what became the theological vision of the writer of the Gospel of Luke was to portray Jesus as a source of peace from God. Thus, this article ultimately aims to emphasize the essence of the presence of religion is to bring about peace.
Upaya Pemberian Kredit Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil
Authors: Tola Damianus
Published: June 2020

This research aim to know: how credit increase the micro business on Ende Gaharu Union. This research use descriptive statistic as its method, The result tells that there are 40 research instruments–which consist of 20 (x) questions of variable and 20 (y) questions of variable—that shows an impact of credit given on the increasing of micro business income on Gaharu Ende Credit Union as 88,9%. The impact of credit given on the increasing of micro business is positive. This is depicted through the impact of credit given on the increasing of micro business income as 88,9% and 11,1% careless factors. The testing of the effort on giving credit on micro business has touched a good phase on prospering the micro business in Ende. Thus, creditors have to pay their credit punctually for the continuity of micro business. Besides, the union members need to save as well in order to increase the prosperity.
Metode Demonstrasi Dalam Upaya Miningkatkan Proses Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Dasar Kelas V
Authors: Mbindi Martha
Published: June 2020

The success of learning objectives is determined by many factors including the factor of the teacher in implementing the teaching and learning process, because the teacher can directly influence, foster and improve student intelligence and skills. To overcome the above problems and to achieve educational goals to the fullest, the role of the teacher is very important and it is hoped that the teacher has a way / model of teaching that is good and able to choose the right learning model and in accordance with the concepts of the subject to be delivered. The problems that want to be studied in this study are: (a) How is the improvement of student learning achievement by applying the demonstration learning method? (b) What is the effect of demonstration learning methods on student motivation?
Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Elektroplating Berbasis Nikel
Authors: Murdikaningrum Galu , Djaenudin Djaenudin , Kencanawati Kenny , Hermawan Wendi
Published: June 2020

Sejalan perkembangan industri dan kemajuan ilmu dan teknologi, penggunaan logam tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia.  Di samping memberikan keuntungan, perkembangan industri  juga memberikan dampak negatif berupa limbah logam berat. Ada beberapa metode pengolahan limbah elektroplating yang diteliti pada penelitian ini, yaitu : metode elektrodeposisi, elektrokoagulasi dan metode koagulasi hidroksida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan metode dan kondisi yang paling efektif dari ke tiga metodedalam pengurangan kandungan nikel dalam air limbah. Limbah artifisial yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini memiliki konsentrasi yang sama dengan limbah industri elektroplating, yaitu : 2154,20 mg/L. Pengurangan konsentrasi nikel paling efektif untuk metode elektodeposisi terjadi pada tegangan 6 volt dengan konsentrasi nikel akhir sebesar 404,86 mg/L.Hasil pengolahan dari proses elektrodeposisi diolah lebih lanjut melalui dua proses yang berbeda, sebagian diolah dengan proses elektrokoagulasi dan sebagian lagi diolah dengan proses koagulasi hidroksida  Proses elektrokoagulasi dilakukan selama 1 jam dengan variasi tegangan 5; 7,5; dan 10 volt. Tegangan optimum untuk proses ini terjadi pada tegangan 10 volt dengan konsentrasi nikel  akhir sebesar 164,98 mg/L, efisiensi penyisihan nikel 59,25 Sampel dari proses elektrodeposisi yang diolah lebih lanjut dengan proses koagulasi hidroksida pada pH 9 menghasilkan konsentrasi nikel akhir sebesar 25,59 mg/L dan efisiensi penyisihan nikel sebesar 93,68%.
When irrelevant information helps: Extending the Eriksen-flanker task into a multisensory world
Authors: Merz Simon , Frings Christian , Spence Charles
Published: June 2020

Charles W. Eriksen dedicated much of his research career to the field of cognitive psychology, investigating human information processing in those situations that required selection between competing stimuli. Together with his wife Barbara, he introduced the flanker task, which became one of the standard experimental tasks used by researchers to investigate the mechanisms underpinning selection. Although Eriksen himself was primarily interested in investigating visual selection, the flanker task was eventually adapted by other researchers to investigate human information processing and selection in a variety of nonvisual and multisensory situations. Here, we discuss the core aspects of the flanker task and interpret the evidence of the flanker task when used in crossmodal and multisensory settings. “Selection” has been a core topic of psychology for nearly 120 years. Nowadays, though, it is clear that we need to look at selection from a multisensory perspective—the flanker task, at least in its crossmodal and multisensory variants, is an important tool with which to investigate selection, attention, and multisensory information processing.
International experience and priority directions of combating tax evasion, taxes and other mandatory payments in Ukraine
Authors: LITVINOVA Iryna , SOLOMIANYI Yurii
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The paper analyzes the legislation of some foreign countries on liability for crimes in the field of taxation.
Purpose. It is established that, in general, developed countries have built reliable systems of measures to ensure tax revenues to the state budget and apply effective mechanisms to prosecute for violating the requirements of tax legislation.
Results. It is determined that the legislation of developed foreign countries provides for different types of liability for tax evasion as a consequence of anti-fiscal behavior of the taxpayer: civil, administrative and criminal. The main destabilizing factors affecting the effectiveness of tax control are: insufficient unification of domestic tax legislation with international; lack of comprehensive methods of assessment and systematic monitoring of control and verification work of tax authorities; imperfect methodological support of procedural issues of tax control, low level of its automation; lack of approaches to harmonization of relations between participants of the control and verification process; institutional distortions and distortions regarding the tax culture, discipline and consciousness of taxpayers due to the growth of the tax burden and transaction costs in the system of tax administration.
Conclusions. Domestic tax control is characterized by a tendency to converge with European requirements, but the pace of reform of the tax administration system in Ukraine is too slow. It is suggested that to overcome the problem, it is necessary to introduce (for some types of violations) the dependence of the size of financial sanctions on the characteristics of the tax offense, its value in monetary terms, the presence or absence of intent to evade taxation and so on. Finally, abandon the link between the size of financial sanctions and the economically outdated value of the tax-free minimum income; to provide financial responsibility of legal entities for conducting accounting and tax accounting with violations (the current domestic legislation provides insignificant fines for bringing to administrative responsibility only officials of the taxpayer-legal entity).
pedro Antonio de Alarcón, El escándalo, edic. de Ignacio Javier López, Madrid, Ediciones Cátedra (Col. Letras Hispánicas, 715), 2013. ISBN: 978-84-376-3105-9.
Authors: Canals Jordi
Published: June 2020

Reseña de la nueva edición crítica de El escándalo (1875).
Can indicators for sustainable tourism improve tourism planning in the coastal
destinations?
Authors: Brščić Kristina , Prats Planaguma Lluis , Raschi Antonio , Marchi Valentina , Šugar Tina , Lovrečić Katarina , Poljuha Danijela
Published: June 2020

Due to the continuous increase of the
tourism industry, tourism destinations need to be managed under a sustainable
framework, with the main aim of minimizing the adverse effects caused by
tourism flows. In recent years, several attempts have been made to measure
those effects and value the level of sustainability of every destination. A
clear example of this is the European Tourism Indicator System (ETIS). In the paper, the results are presented of a
project which aimed to test indicators of sustainable tourism in coastal
destinations of Catalonia, Istrian Region, and Tuscany Region. The results of
33 collected indicators are available on the online platform of the project
INTERREG MED MITOMED+. During the first year, in every category of indicators
(economic, social-cultural and environmental) only some indicators were
collected, which was expected because different regions apply different
methodologies. The collected data is the starting point that shows destinations
how the indicator can be obtained and what its purpose is. Furthermore,
collected data can help local and
regional tourism stakeholders to prevent factors of risk, to take decisions and
to improve the implementation of policies for sustainable maritime and coastal
tourism development in the Mediterranean area.
Seasonality of crime in Croatia
Authors: Mataković Hrvoje
Published: June 2020

Peace, safety, and security are the primary conditions for successful tourism
development and security threats such as terrorism, crime or potential war
conflicts can strongly affect tourism. Of these threats, crime is the most
widespread. Certain types of crime are seasonal and some criminal offences are
more often committed at a particular time of the year, week or day. The aim of
this paper is to determine whether there is a connection between the
seasonality of crime and tourism in Croatia. In order to achieve this aim, the
correlation analysis was applied on monthly data from 2007 to 2018, using
Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient to measure the strength of the
relationship between crime and tourism. The analysis covered reported criminal
offences that may be related to tourism. The conducted analysis found a
statistically significant correlation between the tourist arrivals and stays
and almost all types of reported criminal offences, and this correlation was
stronger for property crimes and weaker for violent crimes. The obtained
results can help law enforcement agencies to allocate police officers in
specific periods of time and thus to provide adequate resources to respond to
crime, such as additional police officers during the summer or other seasons.
Panorama europeo de la responsabilidad civil por daños causados en los ensayos clínicos
Authors: Barceló Doménech Javier
Published: June 2020

El ensayo clínico constituye una de las piedras angulares de la investigación biomédica. De hecho, son necesarios para la autorización de nuevos medicamentos o para nuevas indicaciones terapéuticas de los que ya están siendo comercializados. De los ensayos clínicos dependen, además, buena parte del avance científico y de la mejora en la asistencia sanitaria. Aunque estadísticamente no son muy frecuentes, los daños en ensayos clínicos sí son muy mediáticos, saltando a un primer plano de la actualidad cada vez que se producen muertes o lesiones graves de los participantes. Se pone así de manifiesto, en un par de ejemplos recientes, la tensión y el difícil equilibrio entre la seguridad de los sujetos de ensayo y la necesidad de utilizar una metodología irrenunciable para progresar en el tratamiento de las enfermedades. Nos referimos, en primer lugar, al caso Bial, que ocurre en Francia a principios de 2016. Tras la previa experimentación en chimpancés, se estaban desarrollando desde mediados de 2015 en las instalaciones de la empresa privada Biotrial, con sede en Rennes, ensayos de un medicamento para combatir cambios de ánimo y distorsiones motoras que aparecen en enfermedades degenerativas. El ensayo se econtraba en fase I, realizándose con voluntarios sanos que sufrieron accidentes cerebrales con necrosis y hemorragias profundas, llegando a fallecer un participante.  En el segundo caso, en julio de 2018 se paraliza en Holanda un ensayo clínico con Viagra en embarazadas tras la muerte de 11 bebés. Las madres habían recibido durante el embarazo sildenafilo para favorecer el crecimiento de la placenta. La prueba se inició en 2015 y participaron 183 gestantes (93 tomaron Viagra, 90 un placebo). El sildenafilo dilata los vasos sanguíneos y se utiliza la mejorar la erección masculina, y los médicos esperaban que aumentara el flujo de sangre en la placenta, haciendo que prospere el feto, pero ahora se teme, a la espera del resultado de la investigación, que el sildenafilo haya incrementado la presión sanguínea en los pulmones, reduciendo el oxígeno. En definitiva, vemos que, pese al riguroso control burocrático (autorización administrativa, consideración riesgo/beneficio, consentimiento informado, cumplimiento de la Buena Práctica Clínica, progresión por fases, etc.), los daños se producen, por lo que es tarea del ordenamiento jurídico dar una adecuada protección a los sujetos de ensayo. Aquí es donde entra en juego el instrumento técnico de la responsabilidad civil, canalizándose a través de ella las demandas de quienes han sido perjudicados por su participación en el ensayo.
Bir Tekstil Ürünü ve İkonografik Obje Olarak Mappa Kullanımı
Authors: ERSUN Durmuş
Published: June 2020

Mappa ketenden dokunan bir tekstil ürünüdür. Bir tekstil ürünü olmasının yanı sıra ikonografik amaçlı kullanımı da bilinmektedir. Çalışmada hem tekstil ürünü hem de ikonografik bir obje olarak mappa Roma Dönemi ve Geç Antik Çağ buluntu örnekleri aracılığıyla değerlendirilmektedir. Buluntuları oluşturan temel materyaller arasında heykeller, kabartmalar, lahitler, mozaikler ve tablolar yer almaktadır. Çoğunlukla literatür sözlüklerinde sınırlı olarak kendisine yer bulabilen mappanın bir tekstil ürünü olmasının ötesinde çeşitli anlamlar barındırdığı antik ve modern kaynaklar yardımıyla desteklenmektedir. Burada öncelikli olarak mappanın tanımı ve işlevine değinilmiştir. Akabinde arkeolojik buluntular yardımıyla ikonografik değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ise mappa tekstil ürününe hem antik hem de modern kaynaklar aracılığıyla yüklenen özelliklerin desteklenip desteklenmediği irdelenmiştir.
Türk Siyasal Hayatında Çok Partili Hayata Geçiş Süreci: İç ve Dış Siyasette Yaşanan Gelişmelerin Genel Değerlendirmesi
Authors: İLGEN Ferhat
Published: June 2020

Osmanlı Devleti’nin son 200 yıllık siyasetini, devleti kurtarma planları meşgul etmiştir. 1808 yılında imzalanan Sened-i İttifak’ın ardından Tanzimat Fermanı ve Islahat Fermanı’nın ilan edilmesi Osmanlı Devleti’nin siyasi alanda yaşadığı dönüşümü göstermiştir. 1876 yılında ilan edilen Kanun-ı Esasi ile başlayan meşrutiyet döneminde, Osmanlı siyasetinde partiler ortaya çıkmaya başlamıştır. 1920 yılına kadar çeşitli aksaklıklara rağmen devam eden meşruti yönetim, 1923 yılından itibaren tamamen yıkılmış ve yeni bir dönem başlamıştır. Anadolu ve Rumeli Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti’nin Halk Fırkası’na dönüşmesinden sonra 1924 yılında Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası ve 1930 yılında Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası kurulmuş fakat beklenen netice alınamamıştır. 1945’ten sonra, Türk siyasi hayatında yaşanan iç ve dış gelişmeler neticesinde çok partili sisteme geçiş zorunluluğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Türk siyasi hayatında çok partili sisteme geçiş sürecinde yaşanan iç ve dış gelişmeler analiz edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
A Review on: “Recent Updates on Poly-Adp-Ribosylation (Parylation) in Physiology and Pathology”
Authors: Paramguru Mahapatra Pritam , Giri Manaswini
Published: June 2020

One of the most common cellular responses to DNA breakage is the covalent post-translational modification of the nuclear proteins with poly ADP ribose from the NAD+ as a precursor, which is mostly catalyzed by the poly-ADP-ribose polymerase1(PARP1).
Millennials - The Missing Piece in the NHS Workforce Puzzle?
Authors: Patel Farica , Chakravorty Indranil
Published: June 2020

UK healthcare is in the throes of a workforce crisis. There are 10,000 fewer doctors and over 50,000 fewer nurses than are required to run a safe and sustainable service. Multiple factors from removal of nursing bursaries, introduction of university fees, poor working conditions, under-resourcing of healthcare services, unmanageable workloads, learned helplessness of clinical risk and a culture of incivility or blame is driving the workforce of the future away from NHS. Several governmental agencies, arm’s length bodies and trade unions have been grappling with this challenge. A few solutions have been recommended under the new contract for junior doctors, reintroduction of support for nurses and expansion of medical school places, but some are yet to be implemented. NHS leaders continue to support blue-sky thinking in terms of workforce innovations but tend to drag their feet when it comes to adoption. This reluctance by senior clinicians, managers and policy makers may be related to a lack of understanding of the values that drive the millennial generation that most younger healthcare workforce belong to. This article will explore the challenges and solutions from a generational perspective and offer an insight to guide future decision-making.
Evidence for Cosmic Acceleration Is Robust to Observed Correlations between Type Ia Supernova Luminosity and Stellar Age
Authors: Rose B. M. , Rubin D. , Cikota A. , Deustua S. E. , Dixon S. , Fruchter A. , Jones D. O. , Riess A. G. , Scolnic D. M.
Published: June 2020

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are powerful standardizable candles for constraining cosmological models and provided the first evidence of the accelerated expansion of the universe. Their precision derives from empirical correlations, now measured from >1000 SNe Ia, between their luminosities, light-curve shapes, colors, and most recently with the stellar mass of their host galaxy. As mass correlates with other galaxy properties, alternative parameters have been investigated to improve SN Ia standardization though none have been shown to significantly alter the determination of cosmological parameters. We re-examine a recent claim, based on 34 SN Ia in nearby passive host galaxies, of a 0.05 mag Gyr−1 dependence of standardized SN Ia luminosity on host age, which, if extrapolated to higher redshifts, would be a bias up to 0.25 mag, challenging the inference of dark energy. We reanalyze this sample of hosts using both the original method and a Bayesian hierarchical model and find after a fuller accounting of the uncertainties the significance of a dependence on age to be ≤2σ and ∼1σ after the removal of a single poorly sampled SN Ia. To test the claim that a trend seen in old stellar populations can be applied to younger ages, we extend our analysis to a larger sample that includes young hosts. We find the residual dependence of host age (after all standardization typically employed for cosmological measurements) to be consistent with zero for 254 SNe Ia from the Pantheon sample, ruling out the large but low significance trend seen in passive hosts.
Rétablissement des communautés de libellules (Odonata) dans les tourbières du Jura neuchâtelois (Suisse)
Authors: Vallat Arnaud , Monnerat Christian , Tschanz-Godio Sébastien , Juillerat Laurent
Published: June 2020

Les tourbières des Vallées de la Brévine et des Ponts-de-Martel ont perdu plus de 90% de leur surface au 20e siècle suite à l'exploitation industrielle de la tourbe. Les travaux de revitalisation entrepris entre 1996 et 2018 ont permis d'y augmenter le nombre de plans d'eau de 240 à 341, leur surface passant de 1.3 à 10.1 hectares. Dès 2005, les odonates ont fait l'objet de suivis réguliers dans plusieurs marais. En 2017 et 2018, un suivi exhaustif a permis de recenser 38 espèces. L'ensemble des données récoltées entre 1938 et 2018 concerne ainsi 52 espèces, soit plus des 2/3 de la faune de Suisse. Parmi elles, neuf figurent sur la Liste Rouge nationale. Les espèces inféodées aux hauts-marais profitent des mesures de revitalisation et voient leur nombre augmenter depuis 2005. Leucorrhinia pectoralis s'est ainsi implantée de manière spectaculaire dans 12 hauts-marais sur 15, alors que L. albifrons, l'une des libellules les plus rares de Suisse, se reproduit dans une tourbière ayant fait l'objet d'importantes revitalisations. De même, les découvertes d'Aeshna subarctica et de Ceriagrion tenellum laissent présager leur implantation dans la région d'étude. Fort de ce bilan positif, le canton de Neuchâtel prévoit de poursuivre son programme de revitalisations au moins pour les cinq prochaines années. Parallèlement, seule une gestion coordonnée des différents marais visant à garantir une offre variée en habitats permettra le maintien des espèces les plus exigeantes.
A new deep-sea species of Flabelligena from off the South Orkney Islands, the Southern Ocean
Authors: Jimi Naoto , Ogawa Akito , Hiruta Shimpei , Ikehara Minoru , Imura Satoshi
Published: June 2020

A new acrocirrid species, Flabelligena hakuhoae sp. nov., is described from off the South Orkney Islands, the Southern Ocean. Individuals of the new species were collected by rock dredging, 2036–2479 m in depth.

The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the number of branchiae, position and length of paired ventral large papillae and length of body papillae.
Assessment of Eye Disease and Visual Impairment in the Nursing Home Population Using Mobile Health Technology
Authors: Lai Krystal Y. , Pathipati Mythili P. , Blumenkranz Mark S. , Leung Loh-Shan , Moshfeghi Darius M. , Toy Brian C. , Myung David
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

To characterize the burden of eye disease and the utility of teleophthalmology in nursing home patients, a population with ophthalmic needs not commensurate with care received.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Informed consent was obtained from 78 California Bay Area skilled nursing facility patients. Near visual acuity (VA) and anterior/posterior segment photographs were taken with a smartphone-based VA app and ophthalmic camera system. The Nursing Home Vision-Targeted Health-Related Quality of Life questionnaire was also administered. Risk factors for visual impairment were assessed. Institutional review board approval was obtained from Stanford University.

RESULTS:

Cataracts (51%), diabetic retinopathy (DR) (12%), optic neuropathy (12%), and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (10%) were common findings; 11.7% had other referral-warranted findings. AMD and DR correlated with a higher risk of poor VA, with adjusted odds ratios of 22 (
P
= .01) and 43 (
P
= .004).

CONCLUSIONS:

This study demonstrated a high prevalence of poor VA and ophthalmic disease in the nursing home population impacting quality of life. Smartphone-based teleophthalmology platforms have the potential to increase access to eye care for nursing home patients.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:262–270.]
Flexión compuesta esviada en secciones de hormigón armado. Aproximación numérica
Authors: Lanti R. , Martínez M.
Published: June 2020

Las exigencias normativas relativas a la comprobación de los estados límites de servicio en estructuras de hormigón armado requieren del conocimiento de la tensión de tracción de la armadura en las secciones características. En situaciones de compresión o flexión compuesta esviada, la obtención de las coordenadas del plano de equilibrio con las que determinar deformación y tensión de cada punto de la sección transversal bajo solicitaciones no necesariamente de agotamiento, requiere de algún procedimiento numérico. Este trabajo presenta un método de búsqueda de la solución basado en la determinación de familias de diagramas momento-curvatura para la sección analizada y el axil de diseño exterior, y presenta la evaluación del mismo de manera experimental. El modelo es universal en cuanto a la geometría de la sección transversal, las solicitaciones exteriores, y los modelos constitutivos empleados para hormigón y acero.
Registro y parametrización antropométrica del patrimonio arquitectónico: el Corral del Carbón de Granada
Authors: Roldán Medina F. J. , Reinoso Gordo J. F. , Gómez-Blanco Pontes A. J.
Published: June 2020

Se registra la geometría del edificio medieval del Corral del Carbón de Granada para posteriormente proceder al análisis metrológico y parametrización de sus dimensiones. El levantamiento se ha realizado mediante escáner láser 3D complementado con modelos fotogramétricos. Se adopta la premisa metrológica de que toda medida se compone con lados y diagonales de cuadrado antropométrico, lo que permite reconstruir las aparentes trazas del edificio. Se trata de una cuadrícula casi regular con el módulo de métrica Nazarí 2 de 182 cm como patrón cuadrado repetitivo, pero que adopta composiciones dinámicas en distintos elementos. Sorprende la curvatura de las galerías, y se detectan partes añadidas con distinta métrica. Los resultados animan a implantar los estudios antropométricos del patrimonio como fase de investigación histórica inmediatamente posterior al registro de su geometría, y previa a la modelización eBIM.
Effects of Liberalizing Harvest Regulations on Canada Goose Demography in Nebraska
Authors: Lyons Timothy P. , Powell Larkin A. , Vrtiska Mark P.
Published: June 2020

Harvest regulations are used to manage game species. Across their range, Canada geese Branta canadensis have recovered from near extirpation and are now perceived as overabundant and even a nuisance or a threat to human safety in many regions. Like many states, Nebraska has liberalized harvest regulations to increase recreation opportunities for consumptive users and to control increasing numbers of Canada geese. However, the efficacy of harvest regulations to control goose abundance is unclear. We used a live capture–recapture and dead recovery data set of more than 19,000 Canada geese banded in Nebraska 2006–2017 to determine the effect of liberalized harvest regulations on goose survival and overall growth rate. Our goals were to 1) estimate demographic parameters for Canada geese in five different regions in Nebraska; 2) estimate the effect of increasing daily bag limits during the early September season and regular season on survival of hatch-year, juvenile, and adult Canada geese; and 3) relate the effect of estimated changes in survival to regional growth rates. We found that survival (0.54–0.87), fidelity (0.14–0.99), and productivity (number of young per adult, 0.17–2.08) varied substantially among regions within Nebraska. We found that increasing early-season bag limits, but not regular-season bag limits, reduced survival in Canada geese. However, this effect was greatest when comparing years without an early season to years with the highest daily bag limits used in Nebraska (eight). Survival of juvenile geese (2–3 y posthatch) were unaffected by changes in daily bag limits during any season, though the probability of reporting was greatest for this age class. The observed reductions in survival probability of hatch-year and adult geese due to increased daily bag limits during the early season (< 10%) led to a decrease in regional growth rates of ∼5% between years with the most liberal early-season daily bag limits and years without an early season. Our results suggest that increased bag limits during the early season may reduce Canada goose survival, but not enough to affect regional growth rates in Nebraska.
Adolescents’ Face Mask Usage and Contact Transmission in Novel Coronavirus
Authors: Chao Fang-Lin
Published: June 2020

The global outbreak of coronavirus has become an international public health threat. Prevention is of paramount importance to contain its spread. This study observes face mask wearing behavior and contact transmission problems in Taiwan. Teachers track student status in class. In addition to measuring body temperature and regular disinfection, classrooms require ventilation wear mask, provide alcohol spray and avoid sharing the microphone. Both questionnaire surveys and experimental were utilized. A total of 160 adults residing in Taiwan participated in the survey. The dye simulated the possible virus area on the mask surface during usage. Subjects were required to complete a questionnaire and simulate the spread of contact transmission when using a computer. Eighty-one % of respondents reported consistent use of surgical masks several times a day. They reported taking their masks off in relatively safe areas. Most people reported using one mask per day and storing the masks in their pockets. As a result, masks surface become a contamination source. In the contact experiment, ten adults were requested to don and doff a surgical mask while doing a word processing task. The extended contamination areas were recorded and identified by image analysis. The results show an average contamination area of the workspace is significant 530 cm2. When the hand touches the surface of the mask, it may spread the virus to the subsequent contact area.
Effect of Spouse's Participation in Childbirth Preparation Classes in the Promotion of Social Support Among Pregnant Women
Authors: Soltanshahi Zeinab , Azh Nezal , Griffiths Mark D. , Ranjkesh Fatemeh
Published: June 2020

Introduction:

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of spouse's participation in childbirth preparation classes in the promotion of social support among pregnant women.

Methods:

The present study was a field trial comprising 150 pregnant women who participated in the childbirth preparation classes of health centers in Alvin and Mohammadiehin Qazvin (Iran). Pregnant women were selected using the convenience sampling and were randomly divided into two groups (i.e. intervention and control groups using block allocation). The intervention group participated in eight sessions of childbirth preparation classes with their spouses. The control group participated in eight sessions of childbirth preparation classes based on the protocol developed by the Iran Ministry of Health. The Social Support Survey (SSS) was completed before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the descriptive and analytical statistics tests such as Mann–Whitney and Friedman's through the SPSS software version 24. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

The mean score on the SSS before sessions in the intervention and control group was 60.65 (standard deviation [SD] ± 6.69) and 61.63 (SD ± 4.97), respectively (P < 0.05). After sessions, the mean score of social support statistically significantly increased in the intervention group as compared to the control group (83.31 [SD ± 8.91] vs. 60.65 [SD ± 0.80]; P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

The results suggest that the presence of spouses in preparation classes for childbirth along with modified content of the sessions promotes social support among pregnant women. Based on these findings, participation in parental training for childbirth is recommended for couples.
حماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية للمصنفات الرقمية في ظل القانون الدولي
Authors: د. محمد أحمد عيسى د. محمد أحمد عيسى
Published: June 2020

الدراسة الحالية تحاول استقصاء طبيعة عمل عالم اللغة الجنائي للوقوف على الأساليب الإجرائية التي يستخدمها في تحقيق نسبة النصوص إلى أصحابها المحتملين. والهدف من ذلك تلمس جوانب النظرية اللغوية التي يعتمد عليها عمل المحقق اللغوي، والتي يبني عليها افتراضاته وثم يقوم بالتحقق من صحتها. و لتحقيق ذلك، تتبع الدراسة منهج التحليل السردي narrative analysis وهو أحد أساليب المنهج النوعي في العلوم الإنسانية، يعتمد على تحليل ما وراء النص و تتبع الخبرة الإنسانية للمحقق في عمله والعوائق التي واجهته. والدراسة تتناول ثلاث قضايا شهيرة شغلت القضاء الغربي فترة من الزمن. أولها قضية الشك في إفادة الجاني والمعروفة بقضية ديريك بنتلي في بريطانيا، ثم قضية مقارنة النصوص والمعروفة باسم مفجر الجامعات، ثم قضية تحدي عزو نسبة جزء من النص إلى أحد الكتاب المشاركين فيه. ويؤمل أن تكون دراسة هذه القضايا الثلاث دافعا لمزيد من البحث في هذا العلم المهمل في العالم العربي.
Teacher Educators as Disruptors Redesigning Courses in Teacher Preparation Programs to Prepare white Preservice Teachers
Authors: Bertrand Shamaine Kyann , Porcher Kisha
Published: June 2020

Many institutions of higher education, and their teacher preparation programs, have mission or core value statements that include terms such as diversity, equity, or social justice. The terms are meant to suggest an inclusive approach but it’s often difficult to see how those terms are operationalized. As two Black pre-tenure faculty members working in predominantly white institutions (PWIs), we have pushed our teacher preparation programs to go beyond putting keywords in mission statements and provide ways to follow through so future teachers can enact the concepts in their classrooms. We use Self-Study in Teacher Education Practices (S-STEP) and Critical Race Theory (CRT) to make meaning of our own narratives, the systems that negatively impact people of color, and signaling words within our teacher preparation programs. We use the data from our personal narratives to discuss ways junior faculty can act as disruptors to ensure white preservice teachers are better prepared for the field.
A influência da alimentação na saúde do adolescente: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Bonzanini Márcia Capioto , Ribeiro Francisco Carlos , Farias Antônio Fernando Teixeira , Divino Simone Conceição do Amor , Meira Maria Dyrce Dias
Published: June 2020

Introdução: os adolescentes constituem um grupo considerado vulnerável em suas necessidades nutricionais, estilo de vida e influências ambientais. Objetivo: investigar na literatura a influência da alimentação na saúde do adolescente.Método: Revisão Integrativa de Literatura que incluiu estudos de Ensaio Clínico, publicados entre 2014 e 2018, disponíveis nas bases de dados PubMed (US National Library of Medicine) e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde) e utilizou os descritores “Saúde do Adolescente” AND “Alimentação Saudável”. Resultados: dos 3.478 artigos, 41 foram eleitos, dos quais apenas nove foram selecionados para a discussão, por atenderem ao objetivo do estudo. A literatura analisada aponta que uma alimentação saudável melhora o estado nutricional dos adolescentes e também melhorou sua capacidade de aprender. Promove também o controle do diabetes, aumentando a ingestão de alimentos ricos em fibras, com baixo índice glicêmico. Em pacientes obesos, a adoção de um estilo de vida mais ativo com a redução do consumo de Junk food é a medida preventiva básica para a saúde metabólica. Conclusão: uma alimentação saudável e equilibrada na fase da adolescência promove a saúde com efeitos que podem se estender na fase adulta.
Narrativas autobiográficas: tecendo caminhos da formação profissional em Educação Física
Authors: Rodrigues Vânia Maria Pessoa , Paiva Kananda Rodrigues de , Vieira Camila de Souza Jácome , Silva Maria Ione da
Published: June 2020

A presente reflexão tem como eixo discursivo apresentar os resultados tecidos no âmbito do Projeto do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica, PIBIC, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, UERN, intitulado de “Narrativas autobiográficas: tecendo os caminhos da formação profissional em Educação Física” (EF). Um estudo realizado com a colaboração de quatro docentes, de quatro escolas públicas municipais do Alto Oeste Potiguar-RN. O objetivo consistiu em identificar por meio das narrativas autobiográficas e troca de experiências entre os participantes do projeto, saberes e competências necessárias para a construção do profissional de Educação Física. E ainda, contribuir para a compreensão da formação profissional. É um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa que contou com um questionário semiestruturado. Os dados revelaram questões importantes e também preocupantes. O fato de haver práticas pedagógicas executadas por professor sem a devida formação na área e práticas sustentadas nas abordagens de ensino, como por exemplo, a Desenvolvimentista e nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais. Conclui-se que a forma assistemática com que são conduzidas estas ações não tendem de fato ao que se pretende com a investigação: os saberes necessários à formação inicial e continuada em Educação Física.
Sociologia do Esporte na Argentina, Brasil e Chile: perspectivas preliminares para um diagnóstico da área
Authors: Geraldo Laura Ganzert , Marchi Júnior Wanderley , Da Cunha Andressa Caroline Portes , Silva Cielle Amanda de Sousa e
Published: June 2020

A Sociologia do Esporte (SoS) vem se consolidando gradativamente como um campo científico-acadêmico e, visando contribuir nesse sentido, este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar algumas notas e perspectivas preliminares acerca da SoS na Argentina, Brasil e Chile, bem como discutir possíveis aproximações e distanciamentos existentes entre os estudos da SoS nestes três países. O estudo tem caráter qualitativo e caracteriza-se por uma revisão bibliográfica. Teve como base a leitura de três capítulos específicos do livro Sociology of Sport: A Global Subdiscipline in Review (2016). Distintos fatores peculiares levaram à atual configuração dos estudos da SoS em cada país, proporcionando diferentes aspectos de aproximações e distanciamentos. De uma forma geral, os estudos sobre SoS avançaram nos países analisados.
Estereotipos y representaciones sociales en las clases de Educación Física: una perspectiva de género
Authors: Trussi Lucas Maximiliano
Published: June 2020

Este articulo pretende visibilizar, desde una mirada actual, la problemática de los estereotipos y representaciones sociales (y por lo tanto culturales) en torno a adolescentes, que surgen durante las clases de Educación Física en las escuelas de nivel medio de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. En el presente trabajo se indagan dichas cuestiones mediante el análisis de dos vertientes sumamente implicadas en el ámbito escolar: el deporte y las cuestiones de género.
Timeline, Scores and Results Prediction in Professional Men's Soccer FIFA World Cups (1930-2018)
Authors: Barreto Flávio Vinicius Fonseca , Silva Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos , Almeida Marcos Bezerra de
Published: June 2020

Professional men's soccer FIFA World Cup (FWC) takes place every four years, so it is an excellent opportunity to follow evolution in this modality. Hence, three objectives were set: a) to verify the trend of the average goals scored and score frequency; b) to analyze the association between first-half results and final results of matches; and c) to identify if half times results could predict matches outcomes. Thus, we analyzed all 900 FWC matches between years 1930 and 2018. Data were organized in goals scored and against in the first half and at the end of matches, first-half and matches outcome (win, draw or lose). Descriptive and trend analysis were carried out for the evolution of goals in FWC editions. A cross table was used to verify the final scores of matches, followed by an analysis of the association between partial results (first half) and final matches outcome, and a multinomial logistic regression to identify the match win odds ratio. It concludes that goals average in FWC has an undulatory trend; scores up to three goals were prevalent; first half win is associated to final win matches, and first half lose or draw increases odds to lose at the end of matches.
Hábitos alimenticios y su relación con parámetros físico-saludables
Authors: Carrillo López Pedro José , García Perujo María , García Cantó Eliseo , Rosa Guillamón Andrés
Published: June 2020

Las políticas de salud pública deben promover los hábitos alimenticios como línea de investigación para conocer su prevalencia en escolares. Los objetivos de la presente investigación se centran en conocer los hábitos alimenticios; I) acudir una vez o más a la semana a un centro de comida rápida (fast food), II) tomar golosinas y/o caramelos varias veces al día, que pueden presentar los jóvenes estudiantes de Educación Obligatoria, y relacionar dichas conductas con el índice de masa corporal, el nivel de actividad física y la calidad de la dieta global. Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con 512 escolares de 8-17 años. El estado nutricional se calculó a través del índice de masa corporal. Los hábitos alimenticios se obtuvieron a través de dos ítems del cuestionario KIDMED y, la actividad física se estimó utilizando los cuestionarios IPAQ-C e IPAQ-A. Conforme se avanza en el sistema educativo se observa un incremento en la asistencia a un centro fast food de manera semanal. No obstante, los escolares de Bachillerato son los que menos consumo de golosinas o dulces presentan. Se concluye que los escolares en etapas de educación obligatoria tienen un elevado consumo de comida fast food y golosinas o dulces los cuales se correlacionan con una peor calidad de la dieta (p < 0,001). Desde el contexto escolar se debe fomentar el desarrollo de competencias que contribuyan a la mejora de la salud del escolar.
Effect of Greywater Characteristics on its Chemical Coagulation
Authors: Sharon Vinitha
Published: June 2020

The effect of physico-chemical characteristics of greywater on its chemical coagulation was assessed employing real greywater with varying characteristics using both alum and polyaluminium chloride (PACl) as coagulants. Optimum PACl dosages required were significantly less compared to alum for similar initial turbidity levels. Also, PACl produced less turbid treated greywater. As the initial pH increased, the optimum coagulant dose also increased for both alum and PACl. At similar optimum dosages, PACl gave higher COD removal compared to alum. Total coliform removal showed no significant difference with removals of 98.3% and 98.9%, respectively for alum and PACl.