bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESCUTA POÉTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: TERRITÓRIOS SONOROS EM CONVERSAÇÃO
Authors: Simonis Richter Sandra Regina , Lemos Lino Dulcimarta , De Oliveira Cardoso Bianca
Published: August 2023

O ensaio aproxima música, filosofia e pedagogia em tempos de pandemia para afirmar a escuta poética como potência de produção de sentidos a partir do encontro dos grupos de pesquisa Escuta Poética e Estudos Poéticos: Educação e Linguagem com a música brasileira e a Educação Básica. Os encontros virtuais foram tecidos pela conversação como experiência de pensamento que emergiu no percurso metodológico da escuta poética entre acadêmicos, docentes e pesquisadores na sala virtual. O distanciamento pandêmico permitiu a aproximação e o fortalecimento dos tempos de estudo dos grupos, marcados pela composição de narrativas produzidas ludicamente em ressonância com o imaginário indígena-luso-africano na escola pública. Nesse processo de entrecruzamento de percepções e sensibilidades, distintos territórios e linguagens emergem com força vital ao favorecerem possibilidades de ressoar a vida em tempos de desencanto. Um tempo de convite à escuta como abertura à singularidade plural de compor poéticas como música em performance: Rasante e Pandemia bate à porta.
Energy and Exergy Analyses of a Combined Power Plant Based on Natural Gas Combustion
Authors: Hamada Khalaf Ibrahim , Marwah N Mohammed  , Raad R. Jasim  , Thamir K. Ibrahim
Published: August 2023

The present study implemented energy and exergy analyses on a 750MW combined cycle power plant (CCPP). The research utilized a simulation process using a computer model developed in MATLAB. The model was based on the natural gas combustion concept, energy balances, enthalpy balances, entropy changes, and the CCPPs heat transfer. The model was validated with the case study of the CCPP at Tuanku Ja’afar Power Station, Port Dickson. The results showed that the CCPP’s energy and exergy efficiencies were 56% and 51%, respectively. Furthermore, applying exergy analysis revealed that the combustion chamber had a significant source of exergy destruction rate, i.e., 224.58 MW, which corresponded to 67.48% of the total exergy destruction in the CCPP, followed by the air compressor 7.53%, and the steam turbine 7.07%. Meanwhile, increasing the turbine inlet temperature (TIT) reduced the exergy destruction rate of the combustion chamber of the gas turbine cycle. The optimum performance obtained at TIT was higher than 1262 °C, where the exergy destruction decreased in the CCPP. Moreover, In CCPP, the combustion chamber was the highest exergy destruction rate, i.e., 225MW, among the main components of the power system. It can be grasped that the current adaptive model of natural gas combustion is a powerful tool for predicting the overall performance of the CCPPs based on exergy analysis.
Using a “Bystander Bounty” to Encourage the Reporting of Workplace Sexual Harassment
Authors: Fink Jessica
Published: August 2023

Sexual harassment has become a fact of the modern workplace—something that society laments and regrets, but that rarely shocks the conscience when it comes to light. In fact, both the least and most surprising aspect of workplace sexual harassment is the number of individuals who are aware of it occurring. For every Harvey Weinstein, Matt Lauer, and Louis C.K., there have been countless observers who knew about their depravity and who did nothing to stop their behavior. In this way, one obvious approach for reducing harassment at work seems clearly to involve mobilizing these bystanders—encouraging those who witness this misconduct to come forward and report the wrongdoing. Yet for a variety of reasons, bystanders often (quite rationally) choose to remain silent. This Article suggests a novel approach to overcome the forces that inhibit bystanders from speaking out. In the context of financial crimes, the law has successfully encouraged bystander reporting by applying a bounty system that provides significant financial rewards to those who report the wrongdoing that they observe. Indeed, those who have observed financial wrongdoing have reaped millions of dollars in rewards, presumably overcoming whatever reluctance they once may have felt about disclosing the misdeeds of colleagues and associates. This Article suggests applying a similar bounty system to workplace sexual harassment; it proposes awarding bystanders a piece of the recovery when their reports of observed workplace sexual harassment culminate into successful lawsuits against the perpetrators of this misconduct. Blowing the whistle on wrongdoing—harassment or otherwise—comes rife with countless concerns for those who consider speaking out. Giving such bystanders a financial incentive to come forward has worked in other contexts to override this reluctance. Perhaps the same can be true for those who observe sexual harassment at work, providing a much-needed step towards reducing this scourge in the workplace.
Comparison of dental anxiety among students of different academic backgrounds
Authors: Chawre Rashi Shridhar , Deshpande Saee
Published: August 2023

Objectives:

The aim of this study is to investigate the subjective ratings of dental anxiety levels among university students of different fields.

Materials and Methods:

A prevalidated questionnaire was distributed among the undergraduates in the dental, medical, and engineering fields.

Results:

A total of 150 students participated in the study. According to the result, it can be stated that anxiety was more common in engineering undergraduates. The majority of participants were more anxious before the procedure even started. The reason for fear among all the procedures, fear of pain was the main cause for 58% (87) participants, while fear of injection remains a cause for 18.7% (28) participants. On the contrary, minimum respondents had a fear about the sound of the drill.

Conclusion:

The result of current research indicates that dental anxiety is quite prevalent among undergraduates. Fear of pain is the main reason behind anxiety. Extraction of a tooth and root canal is a major reason for provoking anxiety among all the procedures. Therefore, all efforts should be undertaken to allay the fear by appropriate techniques of patient counseling to make sure that the patient understands the necessity of the procedure and cooperates.
Brook Rearrangement as Trigger for Dearomatization Reaction: Synthesis of Non-Aromatic N-Heterocycles.
Authors: Nairoukh Zackaria , Mondal Rajarshi , Agbaria Mohamed , Cohen Orit
Published: August 2023

The [1,2]-Brook rearrangement stands as a potent technique for constructing complex molecules. In this study, we showcase its power in the dearomatization of aromatic N-heterocycles. Through a concise four-step process that integrates lithiation, nucleophilic addition, Brook rearrangement and dearomatization reaction, we demonstrate a versatile strategy for generat-ing diverse non-aromatic N-heterocycles with functional capabilities. Various acyl silanes, halo-pyridines, and quinolines have been explored within this context.
Simplifying the Temporal Analysis of Products Reactor
Authors: Brandão Lilliana , High Eric , Kim Taek-Seung , Reece Christian
Published: August 2023

The Temporal Analysis of Products (TAP) experiment provides an unparalleled level of kinetic insight into heterogenous catalytic materials, but due to the complex and expensive instrumentation required, its application has been limited to a small group of dedicated researchers. Herein we demonstrate through a series of designs that precisely defined TAP experiments can be performed on systems far smaller and simpler than previously imagined. The pulse reactors described in this work utilise readily available components and so can be assembled, operated, and maintained with minimal training. Using the case study of CO oxidation over a Pt/SiO2 catalyst we show that precise kinetic, mechanistic, and surface composition information is feasible using our single-valve design. With the developments outlined in this work we aim to decrease the activation barrier to TAP and open up the technique to a new generation of researchers.
Development and Comprehensive Benchmark of a High Quality AMBER-Consistent Small Molecule Force Field with Broad Chemical Space Coverage for Molecular Modeling and Free Energy Calculation
Authors: Yang Mingjun , Xue Bai , Yang Qingyi , Zhang Qiaochu , Wan Xiao , Fang Dong , Lin Xiaolu , Sun Guangxu , Gobbo Gianpaolo , Cao Fenglei , Mathiowetz Alan , Burke Benjamin , Kumpf Robert , Rai Brajesh , Wood Geoffrey , Pickard Frank , Wang Junmei , Zhang Peiyu , Ma Jian , Jiang Alan , Wen Shuhao , Hou Xinjun , Zou Junjie
Published: August 2023

Biomolecular simulations have become an essential tool in contemporary drug discovery and molecular mechanics force fields constitute its cornerstone. Developing a high quality and broad coverage general force field is a significant undertaking that requires substantial expert knowledge and computing resources, which is beyond the scope of general practitioners. Existing force fields originate from only a limited number of groups and organizations, and they either suffer from limited numbers of training sets, lower than desired quality because of oversimplified representations, or are costly for the molecular modeling community to access. To address these issues, in this work, we developed an AMBER-consistent small molecule force field with extensive chemical space coverage to be open-sourced to the entire modeling community. To validate our force field, we carried out benchmarks of quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics conformer comparison and free energy perturbation calculations on several benchmark data sets. Our force field achieves a higher level performance at reproducing quantum mechanics energies and geometries than two popular open-source force fields, OpenFF2 and GAFF2. In relative binding free energy calculations for 31 protein-ligand data sets, comprising 1079 pairs of ligands, the new force field achieves an overall accuracy of 1.19 kcal/mol for ∆∆G and 0.95 kcal/mol for ∆G on a subset of 463 ligands without bespoke fitting to the data sets. The results are on par with the leading commercial series of OPLS force field.
The coming of age: Understanding and tuning the electronic structure of pentalenides
Authors: Jenek Niko A. , Helbig Andreas , Boyt Stuart M. , Reeksting Shaun B. , Kociok-Köhn Gabriele , Helten Holger , Hintermair Ulrich
Published: August 2023

Ever since its first report over 60 years ago the 10π dianionic hydrocarbon pentalenide and its intriguing organometallic chemistry has remained a rare curiosity due to the exceptional difficulty of precursor synthesis and associated limitations in ligand design. Here we report the first example of systematic tuning of the electronic properties of dianionic pentalenides through a straightforward design protocol which allows the controlled variation of substituents in the 1,3,4,6-positions to produce nine new species, representing the largest pentalenide study to date. Both electron-withdrawing as well as electron-donating aromatics have been incorporated to achieve different polarisations of the bicyclic 10π aromatic core, as indicated by characteristic 1H and 13C NMR shifts and evaluated by DFT calculations including nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) scans and anisotropy of the induced current density (ACID) calculations as well as natural bond orbital (NBO) charge distribution analysis. The introduction of methyl substituents to the pentalenide core required positional control in the dihydropentalene precursor to avoid exocyclic deprotonation during the metalation. Frontier orbital analyses showed arylated pentalenides to be slightly weaker donors but much better acceptor ligands than the unsubstituted pentalenide.
IMPORTANCIA DE UN ADECUADO DESARROLLO DE LOS PROCESOS ADMINISTRATIVOS EN LAS EMPRESAS ENTRE LOS PERIODOS 2018-2022
Authors: Bustamante Díaz Roxana Elizabeth , Fernández Pusma Yonatan Jairo
Published: August 2023

El desarrollo de esta revisión sistemática de la literatura, está ligado a la importancia de los procesos administrativos en la gestión empresarial, ya que, cumplen un papel relevante en la dirección de una compañía, ya que marcarán los lineamientos a seguir para alcanzar los objetivos establecidos por la dirección en un periodo determinado. Por consiguiente, el fin de la elaboración de esta RSL, se fundamentó de manera literaria, recopilando información de bases de datos confiables como: a) Scielo, b) Scopus, c) ProQuest, d) Renati, e) Alicia, f) La Referencia y g) ScienceDirect ; dichas bases de datos permitieron recopilar 50 documentos abarcando los últimos año,  no obstante, aquellos documentos seleccionados fueron sometidos a criterios de inclusión y exclusión, de manera que, la información pertinente a la variable procesos administrativos, va a centrase en aspectos teóricos y su influencia en la gestión empresarial, generando un mejor direccionamiento de la empresa y un mayor índice de objetivos alcanzados.
EMPOWERMENT EN EL ÉXITO EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Carranza Taboada Nicole Sthefania
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este artículo de revisión de la literatura fue determinar la importancia del empowerment en el éxito empresarial que permiten calificar una determinada situación empresarial como exitosa ante los logros, avances y metas alcanzadas, la empresa que no incursione en internet y no se adapte a la nueva modalidad del empowerment, para que de esta manera logre captar la atención de los clientes, estaría en un peligroso riesgo y desventaja frente a sus competidores, dado que el rol del empowerment para el éxito empresarial, se está posicionando cada vez más primordial en las empresas. La metodología aplicada para la realización de la investigación tuvo un enfoque en el empowerment en el éxito. Los documentos recolectados para la revisión sistemática se ubicaron en las bases de datos de Ebsco, ProQuest, Scopus y Web of Science, que mediante la inclusión y exclusión fueron estudiadas 50 fuentes. Los resultados identificaron la importancia del empowerment en el éxito empresarial; Se hizo énfasis en la revisión sistemática en el rango de años 2018 – 2022.
GESTIÓN DE ADMINISTRACIÓN DE OPERACIONES EN EMPRESAS AGROINDUSTRIALES EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Vidaurre Chapoñan Rosa Janina , Pacheco Gonzales Ida Blanca
Published: August 2023

En el presente artículo se evidencia la importancia de la administración de operaciones en las empresas agroindustriales donde podemos decir que el tema investigado es una variable importante para las empresas orientando a cada uno de los encargados (administradores) de cada área que forman parte del proceso de producción, a que sus objetivos se lleven a cabo de manera eficiente y concreta. Es por ello que la redacción del presente artículo se elaboró a partir de la selección de artículos científicos extraídos de repositorios confiables como Alicia, Dialnet, Redalyc, Revistas Sociales y Google Académico. La metodología fue descriptiva y de análisis sistemático. Como muestra se utilizó 20 artículos científicos en estudio, como referencias para el análisis respectivo. Por lo tanto, podemos concluir que el éxito de la gestión de operaciones radica en aplicar adecuadamente los procesos de Planificación, Organización, Dirección y Control de los procesos de producción de cualquier tipo de producto y servicio.
The Media Reconfiguration of Collective Memory in Digital Era: Analysis on the Internet Encyclopedia Item
Authors: 丁 汉青 , 张 曼琦
Published: August 2023

在网络空间中，网民通过互动形成共同认可的知识，成为数字时代集体记忆构建的一种典型方式。本研究以百度百科与中文维基两大平台上的“林徽因”条目为研究个案，采用文本分析、网络分析等方法，基于“文本、话语实践、社会实践三向度”分析框架对比分析不同平台在民间记忆构建上的差异。研究发现，文本向度上，“林徽因”在百度百科被建构为“处于附属地位的女人”,而在中文维基百科中则被建构为“独立的人”。话语实践过程中，较之中文维基，百度百科“中区”生产者体现出较低的自我修正倾向、较弱的互惠性和较明显的集权性，“后区”讨论者的积极性更高但存在显著的话语权差异。社会实践向度上，百度百科记忆群体相对中文维基百科有着更为稳定的身份认同和更低的社会性别敏感度，且其记忆一定程度受到了媒介的重构。研究表明，互联网场域的“圈层”属性造就多个版本的民间记忆，特定记忆对象在网络空间中会有多个“存在”。
A Case Study on Assessment and Rehabilitation of IIUM Pusu River for Water Quality Improvement
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia, Alam Md Zahangir , A Kabbashi Nassereldeen ,   Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia, Mohd Sukri Nur Atiqah Nabila ,   Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia, Abdullah Nazurah ,   Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

Pusu river (or Sungai Pusu/Sg. Pusu) is one of the most severely polluted rivers in Malaysia. Pusu river is a tributary of River Gombak in the Klang River Basin, and the IIUM Gombak campus is located at the downstream part of Pusu river. This study was conducted in response to the recent cloudy river flow on the IIUM Gombak campus. Due to the lack of current data for water quality parameters in Pusu river, it is hard to identify the sources that contributed to the river's pollution. Hence, this study was to determine the sources of river water pollution by analysing the parameters for water quality. The analysis of river water quality showed that the average values of pH, conductivity, TDS, TSS, and turbidity were 7.09, 67.6 µs/cm, 46.5 mg/L, 131.8 mg/L, and 717.6 NTU, respectively. It can be seen that Pusu river has a severe sedimentation issue, as turbidity and TSS showed values beyond the allowable limit according to the National Water Quality Standards for Malaysia. As such, several river methods were suggested to rehabilitate Pusu river, which flows through the IIUM Gombak campus.
Kinetic Studies of Enzymatic Hydrolysis Pre-Treatment of Waste Bread Under Preliminary Conditions
Authors:   Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia, Zenol Abidin Zafirah , Hassan Siti Roshayu ,   Advance Industrial Biotechnology Cluster (AdBiC), Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

This study investigate the process conditions of enzyme concentration (2.0, 4.0, 6.0% w/v), temperature (30, 40, 50 °C), and reaction time (0, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240 min) of enzymatic hydrolysis for sugar recovery from waste bread. The kinetics of the enzyme (α-amylase) was studied to analyse the chemical reaction and the activity of the α-amylase towards the starch present in the waste bread. Enzymatic hydrolysis with different substrate concentration (5, 10, 15, 20 g) was conducted to analyse the kinetics of the enzyme with increasing amount of substrate concentration. The highest reducing sugar yield from the waste bread was 119.73 mg/mL at 15g of substrate concentration, 6.0% w/v enzyme concentration, temperature 50°C and 180 mins reaction time. From this value, the percentage recovery of the reducing sugar was 71.84%. The Michaelis-Menten equation was applied to study the kinetics of enzymatic hydrolysis of waste bread. The Vmax value was 3443.234 µmol/L/min and the Km value was 6.0g.
The Port Resilience Level at The Kemaman Port Consortium
Authors:   Faculty of Maritime Studies, University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, Suhrab Mohammed Ismail Russtam , Mohd Radzi Nursyafieka ,   Faculty of Maritime Studies, University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, Ahmed Tamim ,   Faculty of Maritime Studies, University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, Islam Md Ranakul ,   Faculty of Maritime Studies, University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, Uddin Md Nasir ,   Faculty of Maritime Studies, University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia, Mohd Sani Rasyidah ,   Faculty of Maritime Studies, University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

Resilience in ports is an important thing that must be considered. This study focuses on the resilience elements conducted to measure the current level of resilience of the targeted areas of Konsortium Pelabuhan Kemaman using an analytical hierarchy process. Resilience is developed based on four factors: responding, monitoring, learning, and anticipating. This study aims to identify an aspect of resilience, rank the most critical element at the port, and recommend the best solution to improving resilience in Consortium Port Kemaman. This study involved ten representatives from the operation, pilotage, and safety departments at Konsortium Pelabuhan Kemaman. Based on the results, recommendations for improving resilience are made by the authors to the port. Higher values of resilience are equivalent to increased preparedness to cope with climate change and disasters.
Signalling or Pecking Order Theory: An Evidence From Mining and Energy Sector
Authors: Yulianto Arief , Widiyanto  , Witiastuti Rini Setyo
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the research is to determine the impact of asymmetric information on capital structure decisions.

 

Theoretical framework: The perspective of the Pecking Order Theory (POT) suggests that managers are more informed about new investments than shareholders, making external financing issuance more prone to asymmetric information.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: The data was collected from companies in the mining or energy sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2007 to 2022, resulting in 647 observation units. Growth opportunities were proxied by total sales  (Lang et al., 1996), and the debt ratio was used to measure capital structure decisions (Myers & Majluf, 1984). OLS regression was employed to determine the impact of growth opportunities on capital structure decisions.

 

Findings:  Annual sales are sufficiently increased, companies send positive signals, leading to the issuance of more debt than equity (Akerlof, 1970; S. Ross, 1977; S. A. Ross, 2005).. Companies follow the financing hierarchy when annual sales are lower than the signaling mechanism.

 

Research, practical & social implications: Facts and empirical evidence have challenged the signaling and pecking order theories, leading to significant debates. The obligation of financial disclosure has resulted in a reduction of asymmetric information, consequently leading to an increase (decrease) in annual sales, which in turn causes a decrease (increase) in the debt ratio.

 

Originality/Value: The value of the study was extended in Indonesia with abundant of natural resource (energy and mining).
Contributors Bios
Authors: Whiteford Peter
Published: August 2023

Bios of contributors of articles and book reviews.
Analysis of Changes in Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Levels After a 30 km Cycling Event in The Makassar Cycling Community
Authors: Nur Wahyu Andi Eka , Idris Irfan , Aras Djohan , Sinrang Andi Wardihan , Patellongi Ilhamjaya , Nawir Nukhrawi
Published: August 2023

This study looks at the changes in MDA and LDH levels after a 30 km cycling event in the Makassar cycling community. This research is a pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design on 30 male cyclists aged 30-60 years. The pre-test was carried out the day before the cycling event, and then the post-test was carried out 2 hours after the 30 km cycling event. Blood samples were tested using the ELISA Kit. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to see the effect of a 30 km cycling event on changes in MDA and LDH levels. Spearman correlation test to see the correlation between changes in MDA levels and LDH. The results of the study found that the 30 km cycling event had a significant effect on changes in MDA levels due to lipid peroxidation (p<0.05) and a significant effect on changes in LDH levels due to increased lactate secretion (p<0.05). There was no significant correlation between changes in MDA and LDH levels (p=0.60) with a negative correlation, which means that the more significant the change in MDA levels, the lower the LDH level.
Impact Of Management Functions On Appointment Of Football Referees In Nigeria Premier League
Authors: Tunrayo Ajadi Memunat
Published: August 2023

This study investigated impact of management functions on appointment of football referees in Nigeria premier league. The objectives were to examine the relationship between remuneration, recruitment process on appointment of football referee. Descriptive research design of survey type was adopted. The population for this study comprises of all football referees both active and retired. Purposive sampling techniques were used to select 150 respondents. A researcher structured questionnaire was used to gather information for the study. The instrument was validated by experts and tested for reliability through test retest method using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). The administration of instrument was done by the researcher and two trained research assistants. The data collected were analysis using descriptive statistics of percentage to analysed the research questions while inferential statistics of Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to test the formulated hypotheses set for the study at 0.05 alpha level. The result revealed that there was a significant relationship between remuneration and recruitment processes and appointment of football referees in Nigeria premier league. The study therefore recommends that the recruitment and appointment of the referees should be based on merit and their remuneration should be conform with the FIFA standard
The Effect of Moderate Intensity Continuous Training on V02 Max Overweight Adolescents
Authors: Triyulianti Sari , Permata Ayu , Utami Riski Dwi
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on V02 Max in overweight adolescents. This study used an experimental method with pre and post-test designs on 20 overweight adolescents according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Samples were randomly divided into two groups, the control group and the MICT group. The control group did not do the exercise. The MICT group exercised by running for 30 minutes (64-76% of maximal heart rate), three times per week for four weeks. VO2 Max capacity was measured using a multi-stage fitness test by running back and forth with a 20-meter track. The results showed that there was a significant increase in VO2 max in the MICT group (p=0.00). In the control group, there was a decrease in V02 Max, but there was no significant difference (p=0.869). There was a significant difference in V02 Max between the MICT group and the control group (p=0.005). In conclusion, MICT over four weeks can increase the V02 Max in overweight adolescents.
Dietary Intake and Nutritional Knowledge: Study in Haemodialysis Patients with Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in RUSD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang
Authors: Yasin Yade Kurnia , Tritya Defanda , Hidayah Septian Riski , Cempaka Anggun Rindang , Sariwulan Dewi Retno , Hammado Nurussyariah
Published: August 2023

Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus are the most common causes of Metabolic Syndrome, one of which leads to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Risk factors associated with this condition are diet and nutritional knowledge. This study aims to determine differences in nutritional intake and nutritional knowledge in patients with kidney disease on hemodialysis who have comorbid hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus and/or both. The number of respondents in this cross-sectional study was 27 outpatients undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang, taken by consecutive sampling which met the inclusion criteria. The variables studied were dietarily obtained from the SQ-FFQ and nutritional knowledge was obtained from interviews using a questionnaire form containing questions related to diet, food consumed, restricted foods, and foods to avoid. The results showed that 17 hemodialysis patients suffered from hypertension and 10 patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. There was no difference in dietary intake between the hypertension group and hypertension and the diabetes mellitus group (p>0.05), the results of the analysis of nutritional knowledge also showed no difference between the two groups (p>0.05). This study concluded that hemodialysis patients who experienced hypertension and hypertension with Diabetes Mellitus did not show differences in dietary intake and nutritional knowledge.
The Effect of Bridging Exercise and Heel Rises Exercise on Balance Post Stroke in Makassar City
Authors: Hasbiah Nurhikmawaty , Suciani P Andi Rahmaniar , Akhmad Nurul Hidayah , Tang Aco
Published: August 2023

Post-stroke sensory motor disorders will also result in disturbances in the sensory and motor components which cause disturbances in the posture control system so that it is unable to maintain body balance in certain positions. One of the rehabilitation programs that are often used to restore function due to motor deficits is Bridging Exercise and Heel Raises Exercise. Bridging exercise is an exercise to strengthen and stabilize the gluteus, hip and lower back. This exercise is a great way to isolate and strengthen the gluteus and hamstring (back of the upper leg) muscles. Heel raises exercise is an exercise to strengthen the leg muscles, especially the gastrocnemius muscles and plantar flexion muscles which can have effects on the nerves and skeleton. From this stimulation, when it reaches proprioception, the body will maintain balance. The method used is a quasy experiment with a pretest-posttest two-group design. And it was found that the results of this study showed that there was an effect of bridging exercise 0.001 (p<0.05) and heel raises exercise 0.002 (p<0.05) in improving the balance of post-stroke patients. So it can be concluded that the two exercises can improve the balance of post-stroke patients.
Economic Analysis of Sustainable Admission Business in Development Area Tanete Riattang East Bone
Authors: Hardianto Toto , Suleman Yakub , Mustafa Mustafa , Triadi Feby
Published: August 2023

The results of this study aim to determine the pattern of business activities and application of pond cultivation technology and the level of feasibility per unit of pond land. Starting from January - July, 2020, in Tanete Riattang Timur District. The pond business patterns are grouped into milkfish monoculture (Chanos chanos fork), milkfish polyculture (Chanos chanos fork) and seaweed (Gracillaria verrucosa), milkfish (Chanos chanos fork) and shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) polycultures with narrow (< 2 hectares), medium (2-5 hectares) and broad (> 5 hectares) scales. The results of the study show that almost all of the ponds in the Tanete Riattang Timur sub-district have entisol soil types. The soil texture is fine and coarse, the slope of the pond land is 1-9%. The appropriate distance for aquaculture is 50 – 500 meters from the river bank, water pH ranges from 7.5 – 8, salinity ranges from 15 – 29 ppt, water temperature ranges from 29 – 32 0C. GIS analysis of total pond area ±817.015 Ha. Respondents were 59 Fishery Households (RTP). The financial feasibility of monoculture milkfish (Chanos chanos fork) DF 12%, the highest is the NPV of Rp. 57,267,164. Net B/C ratio 1.77; IRR of 29.03%. The financial feasibility of milkfish (Chanos chanos fork)-shrimp polyculture where the highest DF 12% is the NPV of Rp. 88,857,765, Net B/C ratio of 2,099; IRR of 35.48%. The financial feasibility of polyculture of milkfish (Chanos chanos fork) seaweed (Gracillaria verrucosa) where the DF is 12% with the highest value, namely NPVRp. 90,665,055; Net B/C ratio of 2,099; IRR is 33.67%. The conclusion is that the land suitability category in Tanete Riattang Timur District consists of very suitable.
KUCATA'KI: An Innovation of Population Administration Services in Makassar City
Authors: Sulmiah Sulmiah , Islamiati Andi Ria , Sakawati Herlina , Widyawati Widyawati
Published: August 2023

Kucata'ki is an innovation of death and birth population administration service in Makassar City. This paper aims to determine the application of Kucata'ki public service innovation in Makassar City and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in this application. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses condensation, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Kucata'ki public service innovations in Makassar City has been going well. This can be seen from the three indicators that have been running well, namely: relative advantage, possibility of trial and ease of observation. Two other indicators that are still not good are: suitability and complexity. The supporting factors for the implementation of Kucata'ki public service innovations are the commitment of the Population and Civil Registry services to health facilities and urban villages as well as adequate human resources and infrastructure, while the inhibiting factor is in terms of technical constraints, namely the quality of the network.
Villages And Coronavirus Disease (A Study on The Policies Taken by The Government of Tainsala Village in Handling And Preventing COVID-19)
Authors: Uskono Nikolaus , Botha Hendrikus Hironimus , Taus Wilfridus
Published: August 2023

This paper aims at finding out what policies are implemented by the government of Tainsala Village in handling and preventing COVID-19. In this study, the researchers applied the qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach based on the facts found in the field. Furthermore, concerning the employed data analysis technique, the researchers used three main components proposed by Miles & Haberman: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Results showed that the government of Tainsala Village in handling and preventing COVID-19 have implemented several policies in the form of programs/activities, namely making COVID-19 posts at the entrance and exit of the village, providing quarantine locations, procuring and distributing face masks, hand sanitizer, & hand soap, and collaborating with the Health Office of North Central Timor Regency to disseminate information about COVID-19. The policies implemented have taken into account the participation aspects of the various existing stakeholders. Another finding is the use of local wisdom to accelerate herd immunity among the people of Tainsala Village.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Regional Financial Management Information System (SIPKD) in Regional Financial Management in the City of Padang Panjang
Authors: Irawati Ade , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation ofRegional Financial Management Information System (SIPKD)and analyze the factors that hinder the implementationRegional Financial Management Information System (SIPKD) in Regional Financial Management in Padang Panjang City. The type of research that will be used is qualitative research,with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and recording. This study uses the analysis technique Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP) to analyze the interview transcription data that has been obtained in the field. The findings of this study use George C. Edwards III's theory of policy implementation, which can be seen in the implementation of SIPKD for regional financial management that has not been optimal. This is due to not being optimal in socialization, employees who are still not proficient in the use of SIPKD, supporting facilities are not maximized, the network in the operation of SIPKD sometimes has errors and information has not been updated on the website, and the organizational structure is not in accordance with its field in Regional Financial Management in accordance with the recommendations. from the Ministry of Home Affairs
The Role of Public Servants in Alleviating Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati
Published: August 2023

Poverty remains a persistent issue in Indonesia, and it requires the involvement of various actors, including public servants. This study aims to explore the role of public servants in alleviating poverty in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, a qualitative research method was employed, and data was collected through semi-structured interviews with public servants who work in poverty-alleviation programs. The study found that public servants play a crucial role in poverty reduction efforts by providing access to basic services, including health care and education, and implementing poverty-alleviation programs. However, there are several challenges that public servants face, such as limited resources and bureaucratic obstacles, which hinder their ability to deliver effective services. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of public servants in poverty reduction efforts and suggests the need for greater support and resources to enable public servants to deliver better services and improve the lives of people living in poverty.
The Practice of the Division of Labor System in the Government Organization of the Awangpone District Office, Bone Regency
Authors: Awaluddin A. M.
Published: August 2023

The division of labor is not solely based on gender. On this basis, in the division of labor system, the placement of employees must be in accordance with their educational background and skills to support the work process in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. This study aims to determine the system of division of labor in government organizations in Bone Regency and to find out the practice of division of labor at the Awangpone District office with differences in the practice of division of labor at the Awangpone District office with regulations issued by the Bone regent. This writing uses a qualitative approach. Qualitative writing aims to reveal qualitative information so that it puts more emphasis on process issues and meaning by describing a problem. Writing location is a place or area where writing will be done. The place where the writer will write is located at the Awangpone District Office, Bone Regency. In this writing, data sources can be obtained based on facts in the field and the rest is supplemented by existing documents in the field. Most of the employees at the Awangpone sub-district office also do not know the authority and work performance that must be achieved so that this has an impact on unsatisfactory work performance, in terms of coordination it is also still lacking so that cooperation cannot run well in carrying out its functions as an organizer general government affairs at the sub-district level, several positions that are displayed on the organizational structure in Awangpone Sub-district also still appear empty or have not been filled, this indicates that there are several divisions of labor that will be delegated to other sections outside of their duties so that they can be resolved.
Citizen Charter As An Innovation In Publik Service Management
Authors: Mudassir Mudassir , Rifdan Rifdan
Published: August 2023

Tracing the problems of public services in Indonesia can actually be seen in several periods of governance, for example starting during the New Order era and finally the reform period. The citizen charter service contract is one of the innovations in public service management towards responsive service delivery and in accordance with the needs of the community. In the citizen charter service contract requires active involvement of citizens, also empowering citizens through the introduction of rights and obligations between users and service providers which will raise citizen awareness to control the implementation of public services. citizens also have the right to participate in the delivery of services and citizens must also be empowered so that they have a bargaining position when dealing directly with the service provider bureaucracy. The implementation of the citizen charter service itself consists of five principles, namely service vision and mission, service standards, service flow, community complaint unit, service user survey
Implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) in Takalar Regency
Authors: Rusliadi Rusliadi , Widianingsih Ida , Buchari Rd Achmad
Published: August 2023

Poverty alleviation is one of the efforts to improve the welfare of society. The resulting impact can affect life and the fulfillment of basic needs of society such as food needs. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the non-cash food assistance program in Takalar Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative-explorative to examine the implementation of the non-cash food assistance program as a national initiative to fight poverty. Data was collected from interviews, field observations and existing literature, then Nvivo 12 Pro was used to analyze the results. The location in this study is in Takalar Regency. The research results show that the implementation of the non-cash food assistance program has gone well, such as access to information. However, the findings in this study that were considered less than optimal were related to executor accountability, timeliness, suitability for needs, not on target, and target group coverage.
An Analysis of Objective Reality towards Surgical Nursing Public Service Management at the Makassar Regional Hospital
Authors: Harniati Harniati , Arjang Arjang , Rahman Abd. , Fadlyah Fadlyah , Kurra Sudiarti Dewi
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research was to describe, interpret, and analyze an objective reality of surgical nursing service management at Makassar Regional Hospital. A qualitative approach has been employed since the data were gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation. Some significant findings to emerge from this research are the general performance of surgical nursing service management at the Makassar Regional Hospital which have utilized management resources as inputs. Those are also determinably managed through proper managerial processes with some outputs referring to the hospital service standard indicator. The process of supervision in the context of surgical nursing service management automatically runs by forcing the implementation of valid Standard Operating Procedure in surgery. In line with that, the management evaluation have been done periodically but not in the context of core business process analysis. As a result, it is recommended for three features of the business process analysis to be further added: the first is by measuring the performance quality towards customers’ (patients) attributes for improving service accuracy and precision; the second is by updating the system to increase the process effectiveness of nursing service management through identified evaluation; and the last is by optimizing an efficient productivity.
ANALYSIS OF EXPLAINING STUDENT SKILLS THROUGH ONLINE PEER ASSESSMENT
Authors: Bungawati Bungawati
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the explaining skill of PGMI students through online peer assesment. Research methods used qualitative research with a descriptive approach.Result of this research of students explaining skill through online peer assesment: (1) using language that easily understand was 97%; (2) mastering material was 90,9%; (3) using examples related to the material was 93,9%; (4) using vocal variations was 75,8%; (5) voice emphasis to certain terms was 69,7%; (6) repeated subject matter was 52,5%; (7) build interaction with students was 97%; (8) Allow student to ask was 51,5% and (9) concluding material was 66,7%. The explaining skill of students through online peer assesment was in “skilled” category. It means explaining skill students in science learning need to improve.
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN HYPERMEDIA PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMAN 9 MAKASSAR
Authors: Nugraha Wahyu , Usman Usman , Palloan Pariabti
Published: August 2023

This study entitled Analysis of Physics Learning Outcomes through Learning Using Hypermedia for Students of SMAN 9 Makassar is a survey research conducted to measure physics learning outcomes and learning completeness of class XI MIA students at SMAN 9 Makassar through learning using hypermedia in the 2021/2022 school year. The variable in this study is the results of students' physics learning. The research subjects were students of class XI MIA III, XI MIA V and XI MIA VI at SMAN 9 Makassar, totaling 76 people who had attended learning using hypermedia. The research data obtained by giving tests in the form of learning outcomes instruments. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis technique. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of physics through learning using hypermedia are in the sufficient category with an average score of 9 with a classical learning completeness percentage of 6.58%, this is because in the learning process there is a reduction in study time due to the impact of the covid 19 outbreak, the lack of student activity in participating in learning using hypermedia and the lack of availability of tools that can access hypermedia.
PENGARUH MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS DI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS ABAD 21
Authors: Maslahah Wafiyatu , Rofiah Lailatul , Fitria Titin
Published: August 2023

Student of class VII at MTs Al-Khoirot don’t have critical thinking skills 21st century. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of using poster media on students' critical thinking skills in social studies subjects for class VII at MTs Al-Khoirot and to determine the effectiveness of applying poster media to social studies subjects for class VII at MTs Al-Khoirot. Using a quantitative method of the type of Quasi Experiment. Questionnaires are used as research instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability are used as data collection in this study. Hypothesis testing with Independent t-Test, obtained a tcount greater than ttable (tcount > ttable = 2,939 > 1,697) with a significance value (sig.2-tailed) 0.006 < 0.05. So the proposed hypothesis is accepted, it is concluded that the use of poster media affects students' critical thinking skills in social studies subjects for class VII at MTs Al-Khoirot. Paired Test Sample t-Test on critical thinking skills on the distribution of 1 and 2 shows the value of Sig.(2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05 so that it can be concluded that the average critical thinking ability of students in the experimental class and control class for the distribution of the initial questionnaire and The final result has a difference, the difference in average proves that the Social Studies subject for class VII at MTs Al-Khoirot is effective in using poster media.
KEEFEKTIFAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DENGAN SOFTWARE ARTICULATE STRORYLINE PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Noor Sriyanti Situti , Pattaufi Pattaufi , Haling Abdul , Nurhikmah H Nurhikmah H
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop and validate products in the form of interactive learning media using the Indonesian language subject articulate storyline software. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with the stages of developing the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation), the research is carried out up to the evaluation stage. the average value of material experts is 3.5 which is categorized as "very feasible", for validation media experts obtain an average value of 3.75 which is categorized as "very feasible". The results of the assessment on the trials conducted by students obtained an average score of 3.8 in the “very practical” category, and the response of Indonesian language teachers included an average of 3.8 “very practical”.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memvalidasi produk berupa media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan software articulate storyline mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan tahapan pengembangan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation), penelitian dilaksanakan hingga tahap evaluation. rata-rata nilai dari ahli materi sebesar 3,5 yang dikategorikan "sangat layak", untuk validasi ahli media memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,75 yang memperoleh kategori "sangat layak". Hasil penilaian pada uji coba yang dilakukan peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,8 dengan kategori “sangat praktis”, serta respon guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia mencakup rata-rata 3,8 “sangat praktis”.