bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TESCİLLİ COĞRAFİ İŞARETLİ GIDA ÜRÜNLERİ: TÜRK TATLILARI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ERCELEP Berkay , AKDEMİR Nihan
Published: December 2022

Coğrafi İşaretler (Cİ), ülkelerin kültürel mirasının sürdürülebilirliğine ve ekonomisine katkı sağlamaktadır. Gastronomi turizminde de önemli bir rol oynayan tescilli Cİ gıda ürünleri, güvenilir, kaliteli ve menşe yerinin belli olması dolayısıyla üreticiler için tanıtımda kolaylık, tüketiciler içinse şüphesiz satın alma olanağı sağlamaktadır. Türkiye, gastronomi ürünleri açısından önemli sayıda Cİ tesciline sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacını Türkiye'de gastronomi unsuru olarak kabul edilebilecek tescilli Cİ tatlı ürünlerinin özellikleri (mahreç-menşe-ürün grubu) ile yıl, bölge, il bazındaki dağılımları kapsamaktadır. Ayrıca bu ürünlerin; sütlü tatlılar, tahıl tatlıları, hamur tatlıları, meyve ve sebze tatlıları ile helvalar olarak sınıflandırılmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel analiz tekniği ile Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu Coğrafi İşaretler Portalı’ndaki veriler incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda Türkiye 143 tescilli Cİ tatlı ürününe sahip ve bunlardan sadece 2’sinin menşe (%1), 141’inin ise mahreç (%99) işaretli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 2000 yılında ilk tescil alan “Bozdağ Kestane Şekeri” sonrasında yıllara oranla tescil sayısında artış olduğu ve 2021 yılında 43 ürüne yükseldiği tespit edilmiştir. Tescilli Cİ tatlıların ürün grubu dağılımında “Fırıncılık ve Pastacılık Mamulleri, Hamur İşleri, Tatlılar” 103 ürünle, bölge dağılımda “Karadeniz Bölgesi” 30 ürünle, il dağılımda “Gaziantep” 11 ürünle ilk sırada yer almıştır. Ürün sınıflandırmasında ise 49 ürünle “Hamur Tatlıları” (%34) ve 39 ürünle “Helvalar” (%28) yoğunluk göstermiştir.
Renewable Energy of Ukraine in Global Energy Transformations
Authors:   Department of Finance, Banking, Insurance & Electronic Payment Systems, Podillia State University, st. Shevchenko, 13, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine 32300.  E-mail: anvaspe@meta.ua, Pecheniuk Andrii , Garasymchuk Ihor ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Electromechanics and Electrotechnology, Podillia State University, st. Shevchenko, 13, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine 32300.  E-mail: igorgarasymchuk@gmail.com, Potapskyi Pavlo ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Electromechanics and Electrotechnology, Podillia State University, st. Shevchenko, 13, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine 32300.  E-mail: p.v.potap@meta.ua, Vusatyi Mykola ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Electromechanics and Electrotechnology, Podillia State University, st. Shevchenko, 13, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine 32300.  E-mail: 0611142015vys@gmail.com, Dubik Viktor ,   Department of Energy Saving Technologies and Energy Management, Podillia State University, st. Shevchenko, 13, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine 32300.  E-mail:vmdubick@gmail.com, Pukas Vitalii ,   Department of the Tractors, Cars and Power Tools, Podillia State University, st. Shevchenko, 13, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine 32300.  E-mail: pukasvital@gmail.com
Published: December 2022

This article substantiates the need for the decarbonization of energy and the economy through the use of renewable energy sources. The advantages that the country achieves by stimulating the development of "green" energy are highlighted, in particular context of the achievement of significant economic, technological, ecological, and social effects. The global trends in the development of the renewable energy market are analyzed and evaluated using the main documents regulating the activity of "green" power generation. This article reveals the peculiarities of the functioning of the market of renewable energy sources in Ukraine, in particular. Specially noted are the difficult environmental situations in different regions of the country, the problems of reducing dependence on energy imports, and the destructive impact of the military aggression of the Russian Federation on the development of renewable energy in Ukraine. An assessment of energy consumption in Ukraine was conducted based on the renewable sources with the installed capacity of "green" energy facilities, and the dynamics of investment in the industry. The article has analyzed the factors that complicate the activities of participants in the market of renewable energy sources. The main trends in the development of "green" energy in the coming years are predicted, and a set of measures are proposed with the intention of improving the situation in the field of renewable energy.
Assessment of Reserved Areas for Sustainable Ecotourism in Khmelnytskyi region, Ukraine
Authors:   Higher Educational Institution “Podillia State University”, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine.  Email: rector@pdatu.edu.ua, Ivanyshyn Volodymyr , Bialkovska Oksana ,   Higher Educational Institution “Podillia State University”, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine.  Email: Ksenish05@gmail.com, Chaikovskyi Oleh ,   Higher Educational Institution “Podillia State University”, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine.  Email: olehchaikovskyi@ukr.net, Semenyshyna Iryna ,   Higher Educational Institution “Podillia State University”, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine.  Email: isemenisina@gmail.com
Published: December 2022

Ukraine has recently started promoting and developing some sectors of tourism despite its rich cultural heritage, natural resources and protected areas. Most visited tourist attractions are located in Kyiv, Odesa and Lviv, while the remote locations are less studied. To promote ecological tourism in urban territories, to properly manage protected areas and maximize economic benefits for the local community, research on the assessment of reserved areas should be carried out. Khmelnytskyi region ranks third among administrative-territorial units in Ukraine with a high level of the conservancy. However, only limited reserved areas and natural monuments like “Podilski Tovtry”, “Verkhnіe Pobuzhzhia” and “Malovanka" are at the centre of tourism interests. The present article reviews IUCN categories of reserved areas in Khmelnytskyi region in line with Davey’s management objectives and Leung’s management approach to tourism. Most of the natural monuments, national parks, and protected landscapes in the Khmelnytskyi region are suitable for tourism and recreation. Developing ecotourism will assist in attracting investors, and provide additional income to the local community along with creating jobs for temporarily displaced people during wartime in Ukraine.
Morfologi, Hasil, dan Korelasi Organ Vegetatif dan Generatif Tanaman Kedelai Varietas Wilis di Tanah Masam pada Musim Hujan
Authors: Harun M. Umar , Irsan Chandra , Kriswantoro Haris
Published: December 2022

Tanaman kedelai menunjukkan penampilan yang rendah jika ditanam saat musim kemarau. Penanaman saat musim hujan dapat mengatasi masalah terbatasnya ketersediaan air.  Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji respons kedelai terhadap musim hujan di lahan kering masam.  Penelitian  dilaksanakan Desa Timbangan, Ogan Ilir, Sumsel sejak Oktober 2020 sampai Januari 2021.  Benih kedelai berasal dari varietas wilis yang berumur satu bulan. Penelitian disusun menggunakan metode noneksperimental. Ada lima petak tanam yang dipersiapkan  dengan masing-masing ukuran (4 m x 2.5 m), jarak tanam 40 cm x 20 cm, dan ada enam  baris tanam.  Setiap petak tanam diberi dolomit  dosis 2 ton ha-1,pupuk  kandang ayam 10 ton ha-1, dan Urea (50 kg ha-1), SP 36 (100 kg ha-1), dan KCl (50 kg ha-1). Pengambilan sampel secara sengaja.  Peubah yang diukur yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, jumlah polong isi, berat biji per tanaman, bobot kering untuk  polong, batang-cabang, daun, dan akar.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan kedelai varietas Wilis  mempunyai  tinggi (68.5±5.45 cm) dan berat 100 biji per tanaman (13.19±3.27 g) yang melebihi rata-rata deskripsi. Persentase distribusi bobot kering organ vegetative (41.92%) dan organ generative (58.08%). Pengujian regresi-korelasi menunjukan  bobot kering akar berkorelasi positif yang signifikan terhadap bobot kering batang dan cabang,  bobot kering daun dan bobot kering polong.
Effect of Company Size and ROA on Audit Report Lag (Empirical Research of Real Estate and Property Companies listed on the IDX)
Authors: Khaerunnisa Indar , Amrulloh Amrulloh
Published: December 2022

This research purposes to determine: (1) The effect of company size on audit report lag. (2) The effect of Return On Assetsss on audit report lag. (3) The effect of Return On Assetsss and Company size, on the audit report lag. This research was a causal comparative research with a quantitative approach. The samples were 63 companies and used purposive sampling. The variables in this research are Company size and Return On Assetsss. The data that was used for this research is the company's financial statements from www.idx.co.id. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression, precondition analysis test, and hypothesis test. The result of the research is that partially the company size variable has a significant effect on audit report lag with a significant value of 0.041, while the Return On Assetsss variable has no effect on Audit report lag with a significant value of 0.07. Simultaneously, company size and profitability have an effect on audit report lag with a significant value of 0.046
VISUAL TOOLS IN TEACHING LEARNING SEQUENCES FOR SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors: Ferreira Celeste , Baptista Mónica , Arroio Agnaldo
Published: December 2022

The accelerated development of information and communication technologies followed by several studies in the cognitive theory area, have promoted the use and the construction of many visual tools (3D concrete models, statics or dynamics virtual 2D and 3D images, simulations, animations, interactive software, etc) that have been available to educators. With this research it was aimed to investigate how in-service teachers (n=14) enrolled in a teachers’ training course of 40h, understand the nature and the role of visualizations in science teaching as well as the impact of this training. It was also discussed the nature and role of models in science. During the training teachers were invited to build in group teaching learning sequences (TLS) about some science content using visualizations. At the beginning a questionnaire to identify some previous conceptions on this issue have been applied and analyzed. On a later stage it was analyzed the TLS made by them and the audiovisual record of their oral communications to the class. It was also analyzed the final semi-structured interview with these teachers’ groups. As main results we highlight a development of the knowledge about these tools, especially on the impact of the visual language on apprenticeship and on the notion of scientific model. We could also observe a change on the reasons and criteria to use these tools. According to the findings it can be said that this training has expanded the teachers’ initial notion of models and the theoretical background that support the use of this visual resources which was reflected on theirs TLS.
Key words: teacher education, visualization, visual tools.
Probabilistic assessment of slope stability at ore mining with steep layers in deep open pits
Authors: Sdvyzhkova Olena , Moldabayev Serik , Bascetin Atac , Babets Dmytro , Kuldeyev Erzhan , Sultanbekova Zhanat , Amankulov Maksat , Issakov Bakhytzhan
Published: December 2022

Purpose. A methodology development for predicting the geomechanical situation when mining an ore deposit with steep-dipping layers, taking into account the uncertainty in determining the rock properties, which is a consequence of the rock mass heterogeneity. Methods. The assessment of the open-pit wall stability is based on a combination of numerical simulation of the rock stress-strain state (SSS) and probabilistic analysis. The finite element method is used to determine the changes in the SSS that occur at various stages of mining operations due to design changes in the overall open-pit slope angle. The elastic-plastic model of the medium and the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion are implemented in the codes of the 3D finite element analysis program RS3 (Rocscience). Stochastic simulation is used to assess random risks associated with natural object state variations. Findings. The distribution of maximum shear strains, which localizes the real or potential sliding surfaces in the open-pit wall at various stages of ore mining, has been identified. Based on the Shear Strength Reduction procedure, the open-pit wall Strength Reduction Factor (SRF) has been determined. The probabilities of open-pit wall stability loss, as well as the decrease in the strength reduction factor below the standard level at all stages of the ore body mining, have been revealed. Originality. For the first time, for real mining-geological conditions of a deep ore open pit, the dependence of the strength reduction factor on the overall wall slope angle, which changes during mining of each steep layer, has been determined. For each stage of mining operations, for the first time, the probability of a decrease in the open-pit wall stability below the standard level has been determined based on stochastic simulation. Practical implications. The ratio between the open-pit contour characteristic (overall slope angle) and the probabilistic safety factor is the basis for practical solutions to ensure the efficiency and safety of mining at various stages of friable and hard overburden excavation, ore extraction, as well as for the subsequent optimization of the open-pit design contours.
Characterization of Buleleng clay and improvement of its ceramic properties
Authors: Sundari Komang Nelly , Subari  , Erlangga Bagus Dinda
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The research focuses on the improvement of local clay-based ceramic pottery bodies from Alas Angker in Buleleng Regency in Bali. The main purpose is to utilize the clay which meets the standards of ceramics such as smooth and hard earthenware, especially to reduce its water absorption property. Methods. Firstly, the clay is analyzed for its physical and chemical composition. Two ceramic body formulations are made using the clay with the BWNAA1 and BWNAA2 codes. The specimens are measured in terms of clay ceramics properties including plasticity, dry shrinkage, firing shrinkage and water absorption. The cracked ceramic products are also analyzed for a comparison. Findings. The ceramic properties show similar results, except for the water absorption percentage. The BWNAA2 code formulation has lower water absorption rate by 10.8% and meets the requirements for the type of smooth and hard earthenware body in compliance with the national standard SNI:7275-2018. The water absorption rate is about half of the existing products, which is effective in avoiding the problem of cracks. Originality. Comparison of the existing ceramic products and specimens made in this study shows a significant difference in water absorption and crack growth. Adding a certain amount of kaolin, feldspar, ball clay and quartz sand has significantly reduced the water absorption rate of ceramic bodies. Practical implications. This research can be a potential solution to increase the quality of ceramic pottery products in the vicinity of Buleleng Regency which use the clay of this kind.
Experimental study of the radial multi-scale dynamic diffusion model for gas-bearing coal
Authors: Xu Yanpeng , Chen Xiao , Yu Jiangong
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to solve the scientific problem that the classical diffusion model in columnar coal cores cannot accurately describe the whole process of gas diffusion. Methods. The diffusion-percolation experiments were carried out using the laboratory’s homemade experimental equipment with standard ϕ 50mm×100 mm columnar raw coal cores under different air pressures. Findings. The classical diffusion model was used to fit the experimental data. The experiment has found that the classical diffusion model of the columnar coal core can only partially describe the gas diffusion process. The longer the experimental time, the larger the error between the model and the experiment, and the analysis has found that the apparent diffusion coefficient shows decay changes with time. The dynamic diffusion coefficient concept is then proposed in order to con-struct a radial multi-scale dynamic prominent diffusion-percolation model for columnar coal cores. The theoretical curve of the new model nearly coincides with the experimental curve, and the new model can describe the gas diffusion-percolation process of columnar coal cores more accurately. The multi-scale dynamic diffusion-percolation model covers the classical diffusion model. It explains the mechanism of gas diffusion-percolation in multi-scale pores, i.e., at the beginning of the flow, gas flows out from the large external pores first, from the surface inwards. Over time, the pore size through which gas flows gradually becomes smaller, the diffusion resistance gradually increases, and the apparent diffusion coefficient slowly decreases. Originality. This paper proposes a new multi-scale dynamic diffusion-percolation model to compare the old and new model analysis, as well as carefully studying the mechanism of gas flow in coal. Practical implications. This research has important engineering significance for the accuracy of measuring the gas content of coal seams, as well as predicting coal and gas content.
Physical and simulation modelling of solid media fracturing by means of explosive charges of different cross-sectional shapes
Authors: Ishchenko Oleksii , Konoval Volodymyr , Ishchenko Kostiantyn
Published: December 2022

Purpose is to evaluate experimentally and theoretically a mechanism of solid media fracturing by means of explosive charges varying in their cross-sectional shapes. Methods. The Mohr-Coulomb strength condition has been applied to describe rock transition to the disturbed state. The condition has become a basis to develop a mathematical model of explosion (i.e. shock and detonation wave) of the concentrated borehole charges. The simulation explosion was modelled while adequate load applying at the points belonging to the outline of both cylindrical charge and at the charging angles in the shapes of triangular and square prisms. The evaluation mechanism of solid media fracturing by means of explosive charges, varying in their shapes, used the models made of optically active materials. A method of high-speed photorecording of the process was involved; the method was combined with the photoelastic technique of stress analysis. Findings. Taking into consideration rock transition to the disturbed state, the Mohr-Coulomb strength condition was applied with the possibility to simulate failures resulting from shear as well as from separation according to the developed mathematical model. The calculation results have helped identify distribution of a geomechanical parameter (Q) at different time points (time iterations). Dependencies of changes in the maximum component of the main stress tensor σ1 / γН along the axis passing through the charge centres perpendicularly to its flat surface for different time iterations have been developed. It has been defined that the maximal stresses are concentrated on the top of both triangular and square prisms helping shape a denser crack network within the zones. Originality. It has been identified that at the initial explosion stage, the maximum values of the main stress tensor component σ1 / γН along the axis passing through the charge centre perpendicularly to its flat surface, experience certain change depending upon a power law with the increasing distance to the charge outline. At the same time, if the charge is of a square prism shape then time iteration being i = 5 makes the main stress decrease according to a linear dependence. Practical implications. The research may be used as the basis for the development of rational parameters of the resource-saving methods applied to separate hard complex rocks in terms of open pits where building materials are mined.
Metal losses at the Trepça concentrator during the enrichment process
Authors: Hyseni Alber , Muzaqi Enes , Durmishaj Bedri , Hyseni Sylejman
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to determine the flow of lead, zinc and silver metals at the enrichment factory in Trepça. The authors have determined the flows of metals discharged into the tailing of Kelmend. In addition, they make a correction for the losses of Pb, Zn, and Ag metals, which are very high. Methods. Ore enrichment has been studied for two years in the production process of lead and zinc concentrates based on the following facts: selective separation of lead and zinc metallic minerals, as well as non-metallic minerals that are present in the ore. Sampling was conducted at the entrance to the ore receiving bunker. The samples were taken according to standards and sent for analysis in laboratories. In the laboratories, the samples were ground in a mill, then dried and sent for chemical analysis. The chemical analyses for Pb, Zn, and Ag were done at the Trepça laboratory, while for 35 chemical elements at the BRGM laboratory in France, with inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP/AES) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) equipment. During the technological process, samples were taken for chemical analysis, and then in the flow, evidence was also taken to analyses the losses of lead, zinc, and silver metals. Mini Tab software was used to perform a T-test for independent samples and then correction was made for these metal losses in the tailing. The method of economic geology for the calculation of the balance of metals was used. Findings. Based on the study of the chemical analysis of ore at the entrance to the receiving bunker, then sampling during the technological process and the flow of metals into the tailing, the amount of metal losses for 2020 and 2021 has been determined. Based on the calculations of the metal balance, the metal losses that affect the economic evaluation are presented. The remains of landfills on the ground affect the pollution of the environment and rivers. Originality. The originality of the study is in the use of the results of chemical analyses obtained in the BRGM Laboratory in France on Pb, Zn, Ag and other conductive elements. A total of 35 chemical elements of tailings, which are presented in this work, have been tested. Practical implications. According to the data of chemical and geochemical analysis, it turns out that in addition to losses of Pb, Zn, and Ag, we also have losses of conductive and rare elements.
Comparison of Congenital Heart Disease between Neonates Born to Diabetic and Non-diabetic Mothers
Authors: Afrin Manifa , Lima Nazneen Mohal , Taher Tania , Nasser Mohammad Jamal Abu
Published: December 2022

Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) contributes about one-third of all major congenital anomalies in the world among the neonates, most common in infants of diabetic mothers but incidence is increasing all over the world due to establishing cardiac investigation facilities especially neonatal echocardiogram.
Materials & Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was done in two private hospitals in Dhaka from July ’19 to June ’20. A total of 90 neonates were included from nursery and neonatal intensive care units of both hospitals who were requested for echocardiography as suspected CHD.
Results: In our study 52% mothers had diabetes mellitus (DM) during this conception and remains were normoglycemic. CHD present in 41.11% non-DM & DM mother’s offspring, there was no significant statistical difference among the groups (p=0.535). Gestational age and maternal coexisting diseases caused little impact on CHD in neonates (p <0.1). Regarding neonatal conditions only respiratory distress was significantly associated with CHD at p<0.05 level.
Conclusions: Researcher according to our study diabetes mellitus does not contribute to CHD in neonates. Researcher can focus on other maternal comorbidities and other factors like respiratory distress and cyanosis after birth, which may contribute to CHD in neonates.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 27-32
Risk Factors and Outcome of Complicated Typhoid Fever at Dr M R Khan Shishu Hospital
Authors: Abiduzzaman MF , Ghosh Uzzal Kumar , Afroze Sharmin , Rahat Farhana , Choudhury Ahmed Murtaza
Published: December 2022

Background: Typhoid fever is caused by salmonella typhi which invades the bloodstream causes systemic involvement & different complications. This study was designed to evaluate the complications of typhoid fever in children admitted to a tertiary care hospital.
Methodology: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. M R Khan Shishu Hospital & ICH, over twelve months from July 2019 to June 2020 of 100 children aged 6 months to 15 years who were diagnosed with typhoid fever. Complete history, physical examination and investigation were done to reach the complications. Complications were evaluated and data were analyzed.
Results: Complications were found in 37% of typhoid fever cases. Among them, hepatitis, UTI, pneumonia, thrombocytopenia were mostly observed. The majority were boys from poor socio-economic  Backgrounds. Complications were usually found on the third week and significantly associated with male child, young age, poor socio-economic  Background, poor oral compliance, delay treatment, leukocytosis and thrombocytopenia.
Conclusion: A significant portion of children with typhoid fever can develop complications.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 58-62
Diabetic Nephropathy: Disease Burden, Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Kabir Md Anwarul
Published: December 2022

Abstract not available
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 5-6
Effects of Natural compound “Piperine” on the growth and Adhesive Properties of Streptoccus Mutans Bacterial Biofilm
Authors: Habib Tasnia , Parvin Farhana
Published: December 2022

Background: “Streptococcus mutans” bacterial biofilm is known to be a major causative organism for dental plaque which is acknowledged to be associated with biofilm. In this study we aim to evaluate the effectiveness of natural compound “Piperine” on the biofilm of “Streptococcus mutans” bacteria from One hundred cases of Dental unit Of Rajshahi Medical College.
Methods: This longitudinal study was conducted in the Molecular Pathology with the Insect Biotechnology Lab, IBSc of Rajshahi University and Dental Unit of Rajshahi Medical College from October 2017 to October 2019. A total of 100 cases were selected for this study from the same institution, collected dental plaque sample, identified, and isolated Streptococcus mutans bacteria by using MSB Agar (Mitis salivarius-bacitracin) medium, formation and detection of “Streptococcus mutans” bacterial biofilm using a Microtiter plate biofilm assay method. Then we collected Medicinal plant “Black pepper” from a standard medical food supply, extracted, isolated, purified and identified a specific compound named as “Piperine” by using Column chromatographic and Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic (NMR) techniques and analysis their antimicrobial effectivities.
Result: Our Result demonstrated that “Streptococcus mutans” bacterial biofilm represents a very strong microbial attachment with the tooth surface and after the application of 100ul ethyl acetate extract of piperine showed 77% growth of reduction with the value of P<0.001 in case of patient no 17, 75% growth inhibition with the value of P <0.003 in case of patients no 55 and 77% growth of inhibition with the value of p<0.005 in case of patients no 95 against the biofilm of streptococcus mutans bacteria.
Conclusion:After some investigations it was revealed the ethyl acetate extract of compound “Piperine” showed the highest antibiofilm activities.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 33-39
Evaluation of Complications Related to Exchange Transfusion due to Hyperbilirubinaemia in Newborns with or without Comorbidities
Authors: Chaudhury Israt Jahan , Afroza Syeda , Akter Shirin , Khan Saira , Chawdhury Shahnaj Jahan
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Exchange transfusion (ET) is the first successful treatment introduced for severe neonatal jaundice considered to be a safe procedure but not risk free. Present study aimed to determine the complications related to exchange transfusion and to compare the incidence of severe complications between healthy and ill newborns.
Methods: This cross sectional study was done in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Dhaka Shishu Hospital and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, over 6 months from January to June 2010, included 50 newborns who underwent exchange transfusion due to hyperbilirubinaemia. Newborns with hyperbilirubinemia alone were classified as healthy, while hyperbilirubinaemia associated with other medical problems were classified as ill. Adverse events were analyzed and compared between two groups.
Results: Out of 50 patients who underwent ET, 27 were healthy had jaundice only and 23 were ill. Most of the newborns with comorbidities (87%) developed at least one complication following exchange transfusion (p<0.001). Newborns with co-morbidities developed hypoglycemia (13%), hypocalcaemia (17.4%), thrombocytopenia (26.1%), sepsis (26.1%), apnoea (4.3%) and in newborns without co-morbidities, hypoglycemia, hypocalcaemia, thrombocytopenia each was found in 7.4% cases and septicemia (14.8%). Thrombocytopenia was significantly higher in ill newborns (p = 0.039). About 9% of newborns died in ill group compared to 3.7% in healthy group (p = 0.439).
Conclusions: Complications and mortality were significantly higher in newborns having hyperbilirubinemia with comorbidities. Thrombocytopenia was the most frequent complication. Majority of the hyperbilirubinemic neonates with comorbidities develop at least one complication after exchange transfusion.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 40-45
Case Report - Fibrosarcoma of Ovary
Authors: Nira Julia Akhter
Published: December 2022

Fibrosarcoma of ovary, a tumour arising do novo or secondary to malignant transformation of benign fibromatous tumours, is an extremely rare malignant sex cord stromal tumour of ovary. As on today, the total number of reported cases throughout the world is not more than hundred, There is no clearcut diagnostic criteria, prognostic factor and treatment modalities. Usually it presents as unilateral solid tumour. It can occur at any age though postmenopausal diagnosis is more frequent. Majority of the patients present with vague abdominal pain and a lump in lower abdomen arising from ovary. Ultrasonographic findings usually reveals unilateral solid homogenous tumour in ovary with uneven echo enhancement and increased vascularity. Serum tumor markers and sex hormones such as CA-125 usually found within normal levels. Peroperative frozen section study often concludes into wrong diagnosis, postoperative histopathological diagnosis usually reveals spindle cells with high mitotic activity with  Background of fibrous tissue. Depending on mitotic activity, cellular atypia associated with haemorhage and necrosis, it is differentiated from benign fibroma with mitotic activity. Immunohistochemistry findings may be positive for vimentin, á-inhibin, SMA, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor. Ki-67 positive rate is associated with degree of severity of malignancy i.e, grading and prognosis. Our case was having the above features and was confirmed postoperatively by histological and later by histochemistry with positive Vimentin and Ki-67. As there were not enough cases to conclude a final treatment protocol, so far treated cases revealed total cytoreductive surgery followed by postoperative chemotherapy has the better prognosis. A round, solid unilateral heterogenous ovarian tumor should be taken in differential diagnosis of ovarian fibrosarcoma. As this is an extremely rare tumour of the ovary, there is usually no rise of specific tumuor marker, no conclusive diagnostive criteria available at present, clinical studies involving multicentered approach associated with studies at molecular level is a prime requirement for the gynaecologist to diagnose and treat in a better way in future.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 89-92
Ultrasonographic Findings of Periarthritis of Shoulder Joint in the Out Patients Department
Authors: Ibraheem Md , Hoque Md Ahsanul , Parvez Md Farhad , Sadeque ABM Zafar , Emran Mohammed , Sharmin Fatama
Published: December 2022

Background: To detect periarticular lesions around the shoulder, musculoskeletal ultrasonography is very much useful. Recent improvements in Ultrasonographic technology have led to a higher sensitivity and accuracy of musculoskeletal sonography.
Objective: To present the distribution and representation of shoulder ultrasonographic (US) examination findings in patients with clinical diagnosis of shoulder periarthritis.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional descriptive type of study at Single center setting conducted in OPD of department of Physical Medicine& Rehabilitation, BSMMU, Dhaka on thirty-five patients with the clinical diagnosis of periarthritis of shoulder. Data was collected using an interview- administered questionnaire. All baseline investigations were done. Ultrasonogram was done by experienced Sonologists who were unaware about clinical data.
Results: The primary end point was reached in 85 percent of patient presented sonographic alteration suffering from periathritis of shoulder. The structure most frequently involved was bicipital tendinitis (32%) and Supraspinatus tendinitis (28%). Sub acromial Bursitis (14%) and Acromioclavicular Osteoathritis (11%) were also involved. About 15% individual presents no abnormalities. Different varieties of changes in the various structures had been detected.
Conclusion: Proper identification and assessment of the alteration of periarticular structure helps to approach for management and rehabilitation of Periarthritis of shoulder thus disability can be reduced.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 03, October 2022: 134-138
Altitude specific leaf quality in the host plants of tasar silkworm Anthraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in Similipal Biosphere Reserve, Odisha, India
Authors: Mohapatra Sucheta , Mohanty Nakulananda , Kar Prasanta Kumar
Published: December 2022

Altitudinal variation and role of leaf nutrients in the host plants of tasar silkworm Anthraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) influences, the rearing, grainage and quantitative traits of tasar and in the quality of cocoon formed. The present works analysed the nutritional status of the tasar host plant leaves of asan (Terminalia tomentosa) and arjun (T. arjuna) collected from Kendujuani (508 m ASL), Mudrajodi (223 m ASL) and Kuliana (64 m ASL) in the district of Mayurbhanj, in Similipal Biosphre Reserve, Odisha. The study revealed that, nutritional value of asan leaves is better at a higher altitude (Kendujuani). The concentration of ascorbic acid in the leaves of asan and arjun was found higher in the leaves from Kendujuani.
Additional record of the little known xylophagous endemic wood roach Salganea rehni Roth, 1979 (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Panesthiinae) from the Western Ghats, India with its DNA barcode
Authors: Kalawate Aparna Sureshchandra , Shabnam A. , Dinesh K. P.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the record of the poorly known endemic species of wood roach from India after a gap of almost 40 years. In India, discernible work has been done on the DNA barcode of cockroaches including the genus Salganea. This work forms the first mitochondrial DNA barcode for the species Salganea rehni Roth, 1979.
New record of riffle bug Rhagovelia (Neorhagovelia) nilgiriensis Thirumalai, 1994 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Kerala, India
Authors: Jyothylakshmi K. , Abraham Kurian Mathew , Nandakumar S. , Jehamalar E. Eyarin
Published: December 2022

The riffle bug, Rhagovelia (Neorhagovelia) nilgiriensis Thirumalai, 1994 is reported for the first time from Kerala. They are very small, black bugs, commonly encountered in streams with moderate to swift flow. The current report of R. nilgiriensis from Kerala extends its geographic distribution which was earlier reported only from its type locality Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India. The present inventory is crucial, as it is the pioneer report of nilgiriensis from Kerala and the second record of the same from India.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI BIMBINGAN BELAJAR UNTUK ANAK SD DI SAGULUNG ENGLISH LEARNING ASSISTANCE FOR THE CHILDREN OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN SAGULUNG
Authors: Sinaga Juwita Boneka , Manurung Sulastri , Marpaung Junierisa
Published: December 2022

Seluruh siswa di Indonesia mempelajari bahasa Inggris sebagai mata pelajaran di sekolah, dan pada jenjang sekolah dasar di buat sebagai muatan lokal. Mereka perlu belajar bahasa Inggris karena belajar bahasa Inggris penting untuk dipelajari sebagai persiapan untuk jenjang selanjutnya seperti SMP, SMA, dan Universitas. Dan ini juga bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan diri di era 4.0. Namun, banyak siswa di sekolah umum yang masih membutuhkan bantuan belajar. Mereka menghadapi banyak masalah termasuk kurangnya panduan akses informasi, materi pembelajaran, media, inovasi pembelajaran, sumber daya manusia, dan dukungan kelas. Oleh karena itu, bantuan bahasa Inggris diberikan dalam rangka membantu dan membimbing para siswa Sekolah Dasar di Sagulung, Indonesia sesuai dengan permasalahan mereka dalam proses pembelaran. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka berbagi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bahasa Inggris. Selain itu juga untuk mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi ujian akhir di sekolah. Dan membuat mereka mudah beradaptasi di pelajaran bahasa Inggris tingkat berikutnya di sekolah menengah pertama. Program ini dilakukan sebagai bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris.
Aportes multiculturales a la configuración del espacio público del Parque Colón
Authors: Marte Jorge
Published: December 2022

La función sociocultural de la arquitectura suele estar vinculada a los contenidos que se pueden codificar y expresar en su envolvente. Estos elementos son percibidos por las distintos grupos sociales desde el espacio público, que es donde se producen los procesos de construcción de la memoria colectiva, la imagen de la ciudad y los escenarios urbanos. El caso de la Ciudad Colonial de Santo Domingo no escapa a esta realidad. Aunque ocupa algo menos del 1% del territorio de la capital dominicana, este singular centro histórico mantiente una vitalidad cultural sobresaliente debido a las relaciones que se establecen entre su arquitectura y el espacio urbano que la contiene.  El presente artículo procura analizar las relaciones existentes entre algunas de las más relevantes piezas de la arquitectura que define el emblemático espacio urbano del Parque Colón, antigua Plaza Mayor, de la Ciudad Colonial de Santo Domingo. Además, se presentan algunos de los cambios manifestados en su proceso evolutivo como espacio de actuación cultural colectiva y evidencias de la permanencia de usos ancestrales que conviven con la potencia de una dinámica social cambiante, que ha recibido los influjos de algunas de las diversas expresiones culturales que han incidido en la configuración de la dominicanidad.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ KÜRESEL SORUNLARA İLİŞKİN BİLİŞSEL YAPILARININ KELİME İLİŞKİLENDİRME TESTİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DURMUŞ Esen , SERT Abbas Eren
Published: December 2022

Küresel sorunları algılayan bu sorunlara çözüm getirebilen ve küresel sorunlarla baş edebilecek bireylerin yetişmesi için eğitim sistemlerinde değişikliğe gidilmiştir. Eğitim sistemi içerisinde bireylere kazandırılmaya çalışılan konuların öğretiminde kavramlar büyük önem taşımaktadır. Kavramların doğru anlaşılması konuların doğru öğrenilmesi ve anlaşılmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle kavramsal düzeydeki konuların anlaşılması için alternatif ölçme araçları geliştirilmiştir. Kavramsal düzeyde bireylerin bilişsel yapılarını ve kavram yanılgılarını ortaya çıkarmak için geliştirilen alternatif ölçme araçlarından biri de kelime ilişkilendirme testidir. Bu araştırmada sosyal bilgiler dersi kapsamında olan küresel sorunlara ilişkin konuların kelime ilişkilendirme testi ile sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının bilişsel yapıları ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, betimsel tarama modelinin uygulandığı bir araştırmadır. 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim döneminde Elazığ Fırat Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarına kelime ilişkilendirme testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayları ilişkilendirme yaptıkları kelimeler çoğunlukla buzullar, Covid-19, atık, deprem, kuraklık, susuzluk, savaş, korku, ekonomi ve ırkçılık kelimeleri olmuştur. Araştırmada sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının genel olarak küresel sorunlara ilişkin bilişsel yapıya sahip oldukları saptanmıştır.
Dijital Hikaye Yönteminin Ortaokul 7. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin "Hücre bölünmeleri" Konusundaki Kavram Yanılgılarını Gidermeye Etkisi
Authors: KÖROĞLU Zehra , AVGIN Sakine Serap
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada 7. sınıf hücre bölünmeleri konusu ile ilgili tasarlanan dijital hikaye yönteminin öğrencilerin kavram yanılgılarının giderilmesine ve akademik başarılarına etkisinin ne olduğunu tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Tek gruplu yarı deneysel modelin kullanıldığı çalışmada katılımcı olarak 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı içerisinde MEB' e bağlı iki ortaokulda ve 7. sınıfta öğrenim gören toplam 30 öğrenci belirlenmiştir. Veriler Karslı ve ark. (2019) tarafından geliştirilen hücre akademik başarı testi ve kavram karikatürleri yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada güvenirlik katsayısı 0,498 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistiki yöntemlerle birlikte parametrik analizlerden olan bağımlı örneklem t-testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada dijital hikaye yönteminin öğrencilerin hücre bölünmeleri ile ilgili kavram yanılgılarını olumlu düzeyde azalttığı ve akademik başarılarına artırıcı yönde etki ettiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Sonuçlar dikkate alınarak ileriye dönük önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Siyasetin Güvenlikleştirilmesine Bir Örnek: 27 Mayıs 1960 Askeri Darbesi
Authors: DOĞAN Zehra
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Türk siyasasal hayatının demokratik işleyişini sekteye uğratan ve Türkiye’de siyasetin bizatihi kendisinin bir “iç tehdit” olarak görülmesini tetikleyen Cumhuriyet tarihinin ilk askeri darbesi olarak bilinen 27 Mayıs 1960 askeri darbesi uluslararası güvenlik çalışmaları alanının önemli ekollerden biri olan Kopenhag Okulu’nun güvenlikleştirme (securitisation) yaklaşımı çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada 27 Mayıs 1960 darbesiyle gerçekleştirilen güvenlikleştirmenin güvenlikleştirici aktörünün ordu olduğu, ordunun tehdit edilen referans nesnesi olarak “cumhuriyetin ve rejimin güvenliğini” gösterdiği ve tehdit olarak da Demokrat Parti özelinde siyasetin bizatihi kendisini sunduğu ve son tahlilde 27 Mayıs 1960 darbesinin başarılı bir güvenlikleştirme olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle güvenlikleştirme teorisi kısaca ele alınmıştır. Türkiye’de ordunun siyaset ve güvenlikle ilgili hususlarda seçilmiş iktidarlardan daha ayrıcalıklı bir konuma nasıl geldiği sorgulanmıştır. Ardından Demokrat Parti’nin kuruluşu ve Türkiye’nin çok partili hayata geçiş süreci incelenerek 27 Mayıs’a giden süreç ve darbenin sonuçları ortaya konmuştur.
İdari Coğrafya Kuramsal Çerçevesi Kapsamında “Şehirsel /Kentsel İdari Alan” Kavramının Analizi
Authors: KARAGEL Hulusi
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, mülki idarenin yerel yönetimler kapsamı içerisinde yer alan ‘şehirsel alanlar ve idaresi’ konusu ile ‘şehirsel idari alan’ kavramının mülki idare sistematiğinde nereleri ifade ettiği sorunsalı üzerinde; ‘kasaba yerleşmelerinin’ idari coğrafya analizleri ile idari sınıflamadaki yerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde çalışma planı 1. Giriş, 2. “Şehir /kent’ ve “şehirsel alan” kavramsallaştırmaları, 3. Kırsal ve şehirsel alan ayrımı, 4. Türkiye’de yerleşmelerin idari bakımdan sınıflandırılması ana başlığı altında “mülki sınır kavramı ve mekânın idaresi” ile “şehirsel idari alan olgusu” 5. Araştırma sonuçları ve önerileri şeklindedir. İdari coğrafya analizleri ile ‘şehirsel alan’ kavramı, kır ve şehir ayrımında kullanılan kıstaslar ve yerleşmelerin idari bakımdan sınıflandırılmasına ilişkin analizler sonucu elde edilen bulgular kapsamında Türkiye’de köy, kasaba ve şehir özellikleri gösterebilen belde statüsündeki yerleşmelerin “şehirsel /kentsel idari alanlar” başlığı altında genelleştirilmesinin idari coğrafya yaklaşımına uygun olmadığı ve ‘beldeler’ başlığı altında analiz edilmesi gerektiği nihai sonucuna varılmıştır.
Osmanlı Mahkemelerine Yansıyan Bazı Boşanma Davaları
Authors: BUDAK Özlem Muraz
Published: December 2022

Toplumu oluşturan en küçük birim olan aile, kadın ve erkeğin ortak bir hayat sürmek amacıyla yaptıkları bir antlaşma ile kurulur. Boşanma ise bu kurulan bağın kopması evlilik aktinin son bulmasıdır. Kurana ve sünnete dayanan islam hukuku boşanmada erkeğe yani kocaya büyük yetki vermektedir. Bununla birlikte bu hakkı tamamen erkeğin tekeline de bırakmamıştır. Şer’iyye sicilleri, Osmanlı aile hayatı, sosyal, ekonomi ve kültürel olarak birçok değerli veriler barındırması açısından özellikle tarihçiler açısından birincil kaynaklardır. Araştırma konumuzun ana kaynağını YÖK’te yayınlanan şer’iyye sicilleri transkripsiyonunu içeren tezler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamızda belirli bir yüzyıl ya da şehir tercih edilmemiş Osmanlı genelinde kadınların genel geçimsizlik nedenleri dışında boşanma sebepleri sondajlanarak incelenmiştir. Bu sebepler arasında konu başlıkları olarak yer verdiğimiz din sebepli(din hatta mezhep değiştirme, dine küfür) boşanma, sütkardeş olduklarının anlaşılması üzerine boşanma, sağlık sebepli(iktidarsızlık, delilik) boşanma, şartlı boşanma, buluğa erme gerekçeli boşanma, kuma sebepli boşanma yer almaktadır.
İdeoloji Perspektifinden Savaş Filmlerini Okumak: Midway ve Türk İşi Dondurma Filmlerinin Analizi
Authors: BASMACI Pınar
Published: December 2022

Önemli bir propaganda aracı olan sinema filmleriyle izleyiciye birtakım mesajlar aktarılmakta ve uluslararası alanda etki gösterme gücüne sahip bu mesajlar ile egemen ideoloji kitlelerin rızasını kazanmaktadır. Rıza kazanma konusu özellikle savaş filmleriyle daha da önemli hale gelmekte ve yapılan ya da yapılacak operasyonlarda halkın desteği kazanılarak, onayı alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda tarihteki bir savaşın konu edinilebileceği gibi günümüzle ilgili bir olayın da konu olarak işlenebileceği bu filmlerde esas olan, seyircinin orduya sempati duyup, destek vermesi olmaktadır. Ancak sinema filmlerinin küresel ölçekte bir etkiye sahip olmasında ötürü, ideolojik mesajlar yalnızca filmin üretildiği ülkenin halkına değil, aynı zamanda tüm dünyaya da hitap etmektedir. Sinema sektörüne hâkim olan ABD ise bu durumdan fazlaca faydalanmakta ve sürekli çektiği savaş filmleriyle, yaptığı operasyonlarla ilgili küresel çapta bir rıza kazanmaya gitmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle, ideolojik bağlamda önemli işlevi olan savaş filmlerini ve ürettiği ideolojileri konu edinen bu çalışmada, uluslararası alanda gösterime giren bir Türk ve bir ABD filmi analiz edilmiştir. Filmlerde ideolojik metinlerin olup olmadığını ve iki ülkenin ideolojik metinleri arasında fark olup olmadığını bulmanın amacını; söz konusu ideolojik metinlerin neler olduğunu ortaya koymanın ise problemini oluşturduğu çalışmada, Midway ile Türk İşi Dondurma filmleri örneklem olarak alınmıştır. Bu perspektifle, ülkeler ve savaşlar değişse de ideolojilerin aynı kaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.