bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE MELT WATER RUNOFF IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Poluektov Ye. V. , Balakay G. T. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: November 2020

Purpose: generalization and analysis of long-term observations for climatic indicators changes and the surface melt water runoff value and study of their effect on soil erosion using the example of Rostov region. Research objectives: to analyze global and regional climate changes in Rostov region from 1936 to 2019, to determine the patterns of the climate change impact on surface runoff and soil erosion (based on long-term field observations from 1970 to 2020). Methods: observations for surface runoff were carried out at runoff sites according to generally accepted methods; the methods of mathematical analysis and statistics were used to summarize and analyze the data obtained. Results. The analysis showed that for the period from 1936 to 2019, the average annual temperature in Rostov region increased by an average of 1.9 °С, the amount of precipitation increased by an average of 148 mm, but the unevenness of their precipitation by months increased, and only in August there is a regular decrease in precipitation at all observation points. This was reflected in the depth of soil freezing, which averaged 47.5 cm from 1970 to 1990, and from 2010 to 2020 decreased to 19 cm, i. e., almost 2.5 times. From 1970 to 1990, the water reserve in the snow before snowmelt was 53.6 mm, from 1991 to 2009 – 43.4 mm, from 2010 to 2020 – 33.5 mm, i. e., there was a decrease in comparison with the first period by 1.6 times. Conclusions. Observation for the melt water runoff for the above period showed that the runoff layer decreased from 19.0 to 4.2 mm, and the probability of its formation is 1 time in 3 years on loose arable land, and 2 times in 3 years on compacted land. In accordance with this, the value of soil washout in the period 1970–1990 amounted to 8.9 t/ha, and in the last decade, 2 times less – 4.2 t/ha. All these data should be taken into account when planning the system of soil protection measures.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FUNCTIONAL CONDITION SENSOMOTOR SYSTEMS QUALIFIED METALISTS HAMMER (HEALTHY AND HEARING IMPAIRED)
Authors:   State Higher Educational Institution ", Pangelova Natalia ,   Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky Hryhoriy Skovoroda State Pedagogical University », Vasylenko Natalia ,   State Higher Educational Institution "Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky Hryhoriy Skovoroda State Pedagogical University »
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Adaptation of the athlete's organism with auditory deprivation to training and competitive activity is ensured by the active participation of the central nervous system, sensory systems, among which the important role is played by visual, vestibular, kinesthetic, tactile-vibration analyzers, which ensure the quality of movement. In this regard, studying the activity of sensorimotor systems of healthy athletes and hearing impaired will determine the ways of correction of the motor activity of the latter. The objective - study and comparative analysis of physiological features of sensorimotor systems of qualified hammer throwers (healthy and hearing impaired). Materials and methods. Research methods: analysis, generalization and systematization of data scientific and methodological literature; psychophysiological methods (simple visual-motor reaction; reaction to a moving object; tepping test; choice and discrimination reaction; critical part of light flickering; attention assessment); methods of mathematical statistics. Nine female athletes specializing in hammer throwing participated in the study: 7 of them are masters of sports of Ukraine, 2 - masters of sports of international class (5 female athletes have hearing impairments, 4 are healthy). The studies were conducted in October-November 2019 at the Donetsk Regional Children's and Youth Sports School for Persons with Disabilities (Mariupol). Results. The studies suggest that the thrower hammer with hearing problems (especially in persons with bilateral sensorineural deafness), in most cases there is a lack of speed of receiving and processing visual information, poor concentration and stability of attention, increasing the number of errors compared to almost healthy athletes. It should also be noted in hammer throwers with hearing impairment that there is an imbalance of nerve processes with a predominance of inhibition, their weakness and inertia. Conclusions. The data obtained confirm the need for the development of a training program, the basis of which is a deliberate impact on visual and vestibular analyzers in order to correct existing abnormalities and compensate for hearing impairment by further improving the functioning of the motor analyzer. Key words: sensorimotor systems, functional state, hammer throwers, hearing defects.
FITNESS TRENDS 2020
Authors:   National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine, Vorobyova Anastasiya , Kovalʹova Nataliya ,   National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine, Yurchenko Oleksandr ,   National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine, Kovalʹov Volodymyr ,   National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The fitness industry is one of the fastest growing spheres with quick-paced fashion on different kinds of fitness. Fitness centers or clubs, as well as fitness trainers, to stay competitive should know about new tendencies and even predict them. To help them researchers from different countries are conducting surveys to find fitness trends for the next year. In 2019 more regions join to research. Material and methods. The research is based on the analysis of sources of literature and experts’ thoughts. In the worldwide survey took part 3037 specialists from more than 40 countries; in the European – 1001 specialists from 40 countries. Experts' opinions on the development of the fitness industry have been analyzed in Ukraine. Results. Comparison of the worldwide and European trends-2020 made it possible to find as similar tendencies (16 positions from 20), as well as differences between these regions. However, ranking of top-20 trends in every region is absolutely different. For example, wearable technology – the trend, which is on the first place of worldwide survey, but on the 18th place in Europe. As in Ukraine no such studies have been conducted, the analysis of experts' opinions has allowed us to identify the main trends in the development of the fitness industry. In Ukraine, only 2.9% of the population is involved in fitness, and therefore there are significant prospects for the industry. Experts agree that fitness in small cities should be developed. Conclusions. Comparison of world and European fitness trends suggests that mentally Ukraine is closer to European trends, but the forecasts of Ukrainian fitness experts differ significantly from both world and European ones, so there is a need for a national survey to determine Ukraine's fitness trends. Keywords: fitness, trend, development, perspective, world trends, national trends, European trends.
ELEMENTS OF FLOORBALL AS A MEANS COGNITIVE OPTIMIZATION PROCESSES AND SPEECH CHILDREN 5-6 YEARS OLD
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, Maksymenko Lyudmyla , Skrypka Iryna ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko
Published: November 2020

Introduction and Purpose of the Study. Preschool age is the most important period in the process of formation of physical development, cognitive processes and the state of health of the child. It is at this age that motor skills are formed and mastered, the foundation of health is laid, mental processes are formed. However, research in recent years has shown a steady trend towards a significant reduction in health and physical development, cognitive processes of preschool children. Hypothesis. It is assumed that the use of elements of floorball for children 5-6 years in specialized preschool education, will improve cognitive processes and speech. The purpose of the study is to develop organizational and methodological applications of floorball to enhance the development of cognitive processes and speech of children 5-6 years in the process of physical education in secondary education. Materials and methods of research 65 children aged 5-6 years (an experimental group consisted of 30 children, control – 35). Testing of the cognitive sphere and speech involved the assessment of leading mental processes using conventional test tasks. The following methods were used in the work: «Myths» to assess figurative and logical thinking, «Name words» to determine the level of speech development, «Prostav badges» is designed to assess switching and distribution of attention, «Remember pictures» is designed to determine the amount of short-term visual memory. The results of figurative-logical thinking showed an increase of 2.65 points (p˂0.01), in the control – by 1.34 points (p˂0.05). Having determined the level of attention at the beginning of the study, it was found that in the experimental group the indicators of attention increased by 1.55 points (p˂0.01), in the control group - by 1.1 points (p˂0.05). Memory in the experimental group increased by 2.23 points (p˂0.01), in the control – by 1.81 points (p˂0.05). According to the results obtained in the experimental group, speech indicators increased by 2.83 points (p˂0.01), in the control group – by 2.09 points (p˂0.05). Conclusion. The theoretical analysis of the special scientifically-methodical literature shows that the content and orientation of physical education of children in specialized preschool institutions. An alternative may be the introduction into the educational process of innovative approaches to physical education, aimed at corrective work of physical condition, cognitive processes, speech. One of these types is the elements of floorball, which have recently become very popular, do not require consumables and equipment. Key words: elements of floorball, cognitive processes, speech, senior preschool age, physical exercises of sports character.
MOTIVATIONAL SPHERE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PUPILS IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL CULTURE
Authors:   Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, Gomel, Belarus, Misjura Alina , Аlbarkaayi Dhulfiqar ,   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Belarus
Published: November 2020

The issue of increasing the motivation of pupils to the subject "Physical culture and health," independent regular exercises, improvement of motor skills, and the formation of physical education knowledge is currently very relevant in the educational system. There are new views and theoretical and practical recommendations on the problems of physical education of schoolchildren. Many experts in this field believe that it is possible to form an interest to physical culture in special conditions of school or out-of-school visits of sports sections. Other researchers see a solution to this problem in increasing the number of physical education lessons or raising physical education in home environment. However, there is no generally accepted position on this issue. Purpose: to determine the physical needs, motives and values for physical culture of elementary schoolchildren attending day-care centers. Materials and methods: the organization of the study is represented by conducting a diagnostic questionnaire of the needs, motivation and value spheres of physical culture of the 59 pupils of the 4th grades of secondary schools No. 24 and No. 59 of Gomel, visiting day-care centers. Results: the results of the questionnaire made it possible to see the actualization of nine physical education needs and values among puplis. The needs for physical education, physical education and motor skills acquired maximum importance. Physical education, which is not important for pupils, includes the needs for adequate physical education, health and physical education. Conclusion: a child cannot be an active and interested participant in physical education without a balanced system of physical education needs, motives and values. Therefore, to solve this problem, it is very important for a teacher to understand not only the structure and content of these spheres of human culture, to know the mechanisms for their formation, but also to know how to diagnose them. Keywords: demand-motivation sphere; elementary school pupils; motivation; physical education; motive; physical education environment; physicality; motor skills; physical fitness; physical education thinking
TEACHER READY PHYSICAL CULTURE TO INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Sydorchuk Tetyana , Anastasieva Zinayida ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Rakovska Iryna ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Mokhova Iryna ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports
Published: November 2020

Introduction and purpose of the study. The article is devoted to the problem of determining the readiness of physical education teachers to introduce innovative teaching technologies into the educational process of physical education. The hypothesis of the study is based on the assumption that studying the degree of readiness of physical education teachers to apply innovations will help to identify ways of retraining of physical education, increasing the level of their skills formation in the use of innovative teaching technologies in the educational process. The purpose is to determine the degree of readiness of physical education teachers to introduce innovative learning technologies into the educational process to enhance their innovative competence. Material and methods. The study was attended by 32 physical education teachers from Dnipro and Dnipropetrovsk area, who were trained at the Dnipro Academy of Continuing Education. During the research the following methods were used: analysis of literary sources, pedagogical experiment, questioning, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The results of the survey showed that teachers are positive about innovation in their professional activities, but there are a number of external and internal factors that hinder the use of innovative technologies. Most respondents are also aware of existing new learning technologies and are able to use them in their professional activities under the right conditions. Conclusions. There is a need to raise teachers' awareness of current pedagogical and innovative technologies and the possibilities of using them in the educational process. Most important in the expansion of professional competence, gaining new knowledge are the various forms of methodical work. Measures are proposed to increase teachers' readiness to innovate in their professional activities. Key words: innovations, teachers, physical education, technologies, professional activity
INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION ON THE INTERNET
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Babiichuk Valentyna
Published: November 2020

The research has been done on the international legal protection of rights and freedoms of Internet users in the context of the rapid grow and development of information and telecommunication technologies, global spread of Internet coverage and extraordinary availability of IT resources. The article demonstrates and analyses precedents of human rights abuses and violations in cyberspace, covers international and national legal instruments countering them, highlights potential methods of human rights and security, examines Internet safety concerning privacy and phenomenon of the overall transformation of private international law in accordance with challenges of the day. Numerous possible measures to protect personal data in cyberspace are listed as well as shortcomings of modern legal regulation in the area of human rights, violations on the Internet, which allow certain private actors to dodge the law. The author reviewed and summarized the main international and national legal acts in the field of human cybersecurity and the general content of it, documents of international organizations, regulating some aspects of cybersecurity were examined as well as some aspects of privacy in social settings and Internet platforms. The article also emphasizes that the comprehensive study of Internet challenges will always be a topical issue, for reasons that innovation and progress are on the rise, and the world faces more and more new and emerging challenges every day. Scientists and lawyers do not have the time and physical ability to analyze and research a great deal of information. They are failing to propose solutions to existing problems and to adapt legal systems to daily changes. The article also has taken note that the accessibility of the Internet could possibly jeopardize democracy. The main idea of research and the key thesis of the article is international and public methods to protect human rights on the cyberspace and also themself protection of users. The author has demonstrated how essential in our on-line work and Internet using safety is. In addition, the author showed how easy our private information could be about to the risk of identity theft and described well-known precedent of such cases.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION THROUGH THE PRISM OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Haborak Oleksandr
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the organizational features and legal regulation of the stage of pre-trial investigation in such countries as Germany, France, Sweden, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia. The study of criminal procedure legislation of certain countries and its application in practice suggests that there is a tendency to optimize the pre-trial investigation. Most of the considered foreign countries in the construction of simplified procedures for the investigation of minor crimes along with objective factors (low degree of public danger of the act, the obviousness of the crime, the admission of suspects (accused) of their guilt) also proceed from such conditions as equality of arms, awareness and voluntariness of the decision of the suspect (accused) on simplification of criminal procedure, provision of a reasonable level of guarantees of the rights of participants of criminal proceedings, preservation of the general order. Analyzing the pre-trial investigation in different countries, it was concluded that in these countries there are attempts both to approve the common standards of criminal procedure and to preserve their national legal traditions. Ukraine is in the process of reforming its pre-trial investigation bodies. On July 1, 2020, Law № 2617-VIII "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning Simplification of Pre-trial Investigation of Certain Categories of Criminal Offenses" (as amended) entered into force, aimed at humanizing criminal proceedings in accordance with European legislation. Today, our state has already moved from the stage of adopting legislative initiatives to the consistent implementation of the provisions of this Law, which are enshrined, in particular, in the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes of Ukraine. In this regard, the positive experience of the studied foreign countries (especially such post-Soviet countries as Estonia and Kazakhstan, which have a common past with Ukraine and which have already made successful steps in this area) will be useful for domestic professionals to qualitatively and timely eliminate all conflicts and gaps that arise during the application of the Law № 2617-VIII "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine to Simplify the Pre-trial Investigation of Certain Categories of Criminal Offenses", make all necessary relevant decisions, and thus increase efficiency pre-trial investigation bodies.
DISTANCE LEARNING OF CHEMISTRY IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: ADVANTAGES AND COMPARATIVE ASPECT WITH OTHER TYPES OF STUDIES
Authors:   Kherson State University, Vishnevskaya Lyudmila , Klyauz Lyudmila ,   Kherson State University
Published: November 2020

The article considers the theoretical foundations of distance learning technologies in the educational process of specialized schools; the article shows the analyze of the efficiency and studding of concrete practical models of its realization, in the organization of comparative researches taking into account a scientific methodology. The introduction of distance learning, as a technology of change and transformation, requires additional efforts of both teachers and pupils, which allow more effective use of the benefits of e-learning and eliminate or mutually compensate for the shortcomings of the educational process. The following advantages are noted: unlimited access to educational and other types of information; the ability to selectьthe desired content, methods, teaching methods; transparency and clarity of the evaluation system; ability to track the learning process. New properties of the content of digital educational resources are investigated and examples of new didactic functions are given. The main reasons that stimulate the development and implementation of blended learning are identified: the desire to create a personification of the learning model; increasing the diversity of individual motivation of students; transition to the state system of online testing; the need to increase study time and expand the list of available learning resources; improving the conditions of pedagogical and educational activities; reducing the cost of information and pedagogical technologies; habituation of students and their parents to the use of mobile educational applications; interest in overcoming the significant gap between the needs of modern production technologies and readiness for such technologies of graduating schools with different starting access to information resources and their IT competence.The advantages and disadvantages of full-time and distance learning of chemistry in comparison with other types of education, in particular blended, are considered. Problems in the development of distance learning models are identified – insufficient IT literacy, dependence on technology, broadband Internet, stability of the online mode, lack of unlimited tariffs, rigidity of certain forms, the dominance of narrow subject specialization in curriculum development. The main components of the use of distance learning technologies in the training of students of specialized schools in chemistry are identified and their effectiveness is tested.
MONITORING THE QUALITY OF STUDENTS' LEARNING RESULTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AS A PROBLEM OF RESEARCH
Authors:   Lviv Ivan Franko National University, Kovalchuk Larysa , Kravchuk Tetiana ,   Lviv Ivan Franko National University
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes different approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "monitoring", clarifies the essence of the concept of monitoring the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions. The Ukrainian laws for monitoring the quality of higher education learning outcomes is analyzed. The essence of the concept of "pedagogical factor" from the standpoint of modern scientists is considered, its main types (external and internal) are revealed. Three main pedagogical factors for organizing and conducting monitoring of the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions have been identified and substantiated, namely: readiness of subjects of the educational process to monitor student learning outcomes in higher education institutions; phases monitoring of the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions; development of educational and methodological support for monitoring the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions. The essence and three main types of readiness of the subjects of the educational process to monitor the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions are outlined, namely: psychological, logistical, documentary. Emphasis is placed on three main criteria for the readiness of students to monitor the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions, namely: cognitive, practical-logical, value-motivational. The step-by-step organization of monitoring of the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions by highlighting the main six successive stages of its implementation is revealed. It has been determined who has the right to organize pedagogical monitoring of the quality of students' learning outcomes in higher education institutions. Emphasized the importance of developing educational and methodological support for monitoring the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions, introduction of innovative learning technologies based on the use of modern educational platforms and modification of the educational process by using elements of distance learning during teaching disciplines.
USE OF LEGO TECHNOLOGY IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL
Authors:   Lviv National University of Ivan Franko, Novoselska Nadia , Tymechko Oksana ,   Lviv National University of Ivan Franko
Published: November 2020

The article examines the use of LEGO-technology in the educational space of the new Ukrainian school. It is determined that the New Ukrainian School as an institution of socialization will actualize the process of purposeful formation of the value movement of Ukraine to the European educational space. The positive aspects of the application of innovative technologies in the educational process of primary school students are analyzed. Today, LEGO constructors are an indispensable material for classes in educational institutions. For the pedagogical process, LEGO-technology is interesting because, based on integrated principles, it combines elements of play and experimentation. LEGO games are a means of exploring and orienting a child in the real world. LEGO kits can be used for integrated learning, literature reading, math classes, exploratory project activities, games and physical education, as a tool in the work of a practical psychologist. But the most positive aspect of using this technology is that kits can be used to effectively develop children's memory.Today, LEGO constructors are an indispensable material for classes with children in primary school. LEGO technology is interesting because it combines elements of play and experimentation. Every teacher can find something useful in it: music teachers will study the notes with the help of a designer, a physical education teacher can use bricks as non-standard equipment, a practical psychologist will conduct testing and relaxation exercises. In the course of the research it was found that the use of LEGO-bricks gives positive results in mastering educational material, helps to master the ability to accept and keep the goals and objectives of educational activities, finding ways to implement them, promotes learning creative and exploratory problems. It is determined that the use of LEGO in lessons in primary school is an important element of the learning process, through which you can help students develop mental and physical abilities: attention, motor skills, memory, speech.
FEATURES OF THE MERGER AND ACQUISITION PROCESS IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Kravchuk Vadym
Published: November 2020

This article reveals the current trends in the process of mergers and acquisitions in international business. It is analyzed that the processes of mergers and acquisitions are key in the modern world economy and occupy an important link in international competition, as for some parties they open the way to salvation in fierce competition by combining resources and technologies, sharing experiences and business principles and for others it is a way to realize their aggressive and / or raider intentions. It is determined that the rapid development of the market of mergers and acquisitions is an indicator of the search for enterprises to expand the boundaries of their activities, increase business efficiency, find their place in world markets, as well as market retention in conditions of fierce competition, constant environmental change and crisis adaptation and world trends in economic development. The concept of international mergers and acquisitions in international business, their essence and characteristics are defined. The meaning of the concepts "company merger" and "company acquisition" is characterized. The main forms and methods of mergers and acquisitions in international business are determined: horizontal, vertical, generic, conglomerate. The tendencies of the process of mergers and acquisitions in the context of modern features of Ukraine's economy are described: the Ukrainian market of mergers and acquisitions can be attributed to the one that is only at the stage of its development and formation and the immaturity of mergers and acquisitions. and absorption. Ways to improve the M&A market are identified, the implementation of which will ensure the successful conduct of M&A operations: the correct choice of the merger and acquisition, setting specific goals, objectives, tasks, as well as determining the desired expectations and results of the consolidation process, maximum involvement of management and staff enterprises to the integrative process, thus the development of teamwork, ensuring the satisfaction of consumer needs, the focus on ensuring transparency and flexibility of change in the company.
TELEVISION MARKET DEVELOPMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   O.S. Popov Odessa National Academy of Telecommunications, Mitrov Hennadii
Published: November 2020

The article covers the issues surrounding the global Internet TV market’s evolution during the COVID-19 pandemic. The rapid changes in the modern Internet television market mean that an in-depth analysis of its development strategies is necessary for further development. The article goes over current trends that affect the development of the industry, and the factors that have led to its changes listed. Today, the main directions of the development of Internet television include multi-screen, video on demand, and the evolution of streaming platforms. This phenomenon became possible by the growing convergence of the Internet and television. The main driving force of the industry has become the so-called streaming services that provide content to subscribers anywhere and anytime — the main requirement to access it being the Internet. The battle for audiences has become truly international. But due to quarantine in many countries, most viewers have drastically changed their habits. Home entertainment has been taking first place, and television became one of them. For the first time in years, TV channel ratings have doubled, movie premieres have been delayed, and sports events around the world have come to a standstill. Audiences turned to those who could offer them the best content. The article examines trends caused by the pandemic, such as a significant increase in Internet traffic, the halting of movie and TV series production, a decrease in the number of sports games and related events, streaming services changing their tariff plans, and the subscription payment model taking leadership in the video-on-demand market. Both the negative and positive effects of these factors on television service providers’ activities, as well as the new habits of subscribers are analyzed. This situation has completely changed the industry, but it has only helped the business of large and local operators. Companies around the world have had to improve their service in a matter of weeks. These changes in the market would have taken years under normal conditions, but the pandemic has significantly accelerated the progress of Internet television and made it possible for end-users to get high-quality services.
Tipologi Kajian Tafsir: Metode, Pendekatan dan Corak dalam Mitra Penafsiran al-Qur’an
Authors: Ummi Kalsum Hasibuan  , Risqo Faridatul Ulya  , Jendri Jendri
Published: November 2020

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang metode, pendekatan dan corak tafsir Alquran. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna-makna dari metode, pendekatan dan corak ketika hendak melakukan penelitian tafsir, untuk mengupas tentang metode, pendekatan dan corak dalam tafsir Alquran. Dari pembahasan dalam tulisan ini, dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan bahwa: pertama, metode tafsir adalah suatu cara, langkah-langkah ataupun kerangka yang harus ditempuh ketika melakukan penafsiran Alquran, sehingga dalam hal ini terdapat beberapa metode penafsiran Alquran, yaitu; metode tafsir tahlili, ijmali, muqaran, maudhu’iy dan hermeneutika. Kedua; pendekatan tafsir adalah sudut pandang dari prosesnya tafsir dan dari pendekatan itu akan membuahkan corak, sehingga antara pendekatan dan corak tafsir itu saling keterkaitan antara keduanya. Adapun pendekatan dalam tafsir adalah pendekatan tekstual, kontekstual, bahasa, historis dan sosio-historis. Ketiga; corak tafsir adalah suatu nuansa, dominasi, warna ataupun kecenderungan pemikiran atau ide yang mendominasi suatu karya tafsir dan yang termasuk kepada corak tafsir Alquran adalah corak  falsafi, fiqhi, sufi, ‘ilmi, adabi al-ijtima’iy.
ANALISA KECACATAN PRODUK SEPATU KAKI TANGGA ALUMINIUM DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA (STUDI KASUS UD. CP)
Authors: Kholik Nur , Ngatilah Yustina , Purnamawaty Erlina
Published: November 2020

UD. CP is a manufacturing company engaged in the manufacture of household appliances. One of the company's products is aluminum footwear. The problem that often arises in this product is the high defect that occurs in the aluminum footwear product which reaches 5% -6% of total production. The types of defects are hollow, torn, bump, melt, hollow, and melt and hollow. Given these problems, a study was conducted to reduce the percentage of defects in products with the Six Sigma method. Based on the analysis of the DPMO calculation and the company sigma value, the average DPMO value is 8705,201 and the sigma value of 3,8773 shows that the aluminum footwear products are included in the standard quality of the average industry in Indonesia. From these results an analysis of the root causes of disability is carried out using a fishbone diagram that has 5 factors that cause disability, namely humans, methods, materials, machinery, and the environment. After the cause of the disability is known, priority plans for improvement are made. From the results of this FMEA method the priority of the proposed improvement is to provide supervision to the operator, provide training to the operator, increase supervision of production results, Prevent maintenance of the machine, Control the machine correctly.

                                                                                                 

Keywords: Defect, DPMO, Six Sigma Quality Control, FMEA
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI VIVA BEAUTY CENTER DENGAN METODE CUSTOMER SATI SATISFACTION INDEX (CSI) DAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA)
Authors: Pratiwi Shindytya Hari , Santoso Budi
Published: November 2020

Kualitas pelayanan dapat diartikan sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen serta ketepatan penyampaiannya dalam mengimbangi harapan konsumen. Kualitas pelayanan dapat diketahui dengan membandingkan persepsi konsumen atas pelayanan yang mereka terima dengan pelayanan yang diharapkan terhadap atribut-atribut pelayanan suatu perusahaan. Jika jasa yang diterima atau dirasakan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, maka kualitas pelayanan dipersepsikan baik dan memuaskan, jika jasa yang diterima melampaui harapan konsumen, maka kualitas pelayanan dipersepsikan sangat baik dan berkualitas. Sebaliknya jika jasa yang diterima lebih rendah dari yang diharapkan, maka kualitas pelayanan dipersepsikan buruk. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan analisis kepuasan konsumen dengan metode CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) pada Viva Beauty Center Surabaya guna mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen. Dengan menggunakan metode CSI didapatkan indeks kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 69,64% yang menggambarkan pelanggan Viva Beauty Center puas atas jasa pelayanan tersebut. Namun masih perlu dilakukan perbaikan lagi agar indeks kepuasan pelanggan bisa mendekati 100% demi mencapai loyalitas pelanggan. Untuk mengetahui atribut apa saja yang perlu diperbaiki dilakukan analisis Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) yang menghasilkan beberapa atribut yang harus diperbaiki yakni atribut C1, E4, C2 yang berada di kuadran A dan A2, A4, B1, D1, D2, E1 yang ada dikuadran C.
PENENTUAN JUMLAH TELLER BERBASIS BEBAN KERJA DENGAN METODE FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE) DI PT.BANK JATIM.
Authors: Adi Rama , Rusindiyanto Rusindiyanto
Published: November 2020

Bank Jatim sebagai salah satu bank terkemuka di Indonesia sangat memperhatikan kepuasan nasabahnya. Hal ini diwujudkan salah satunya melalui inovasi yang tiada henti, baik dalam hal produk maupun layanan. Banyaknya jumlah transaksi di Bank Jatim membuat teller mengalami beban kerja yang berlebih, sehingga teller terlalu sibuk dan mudah mengalami kelelahan. Hal itu akan berdampak juga pada kinerja dari teller itu sendiri. Sehingga dalam upaya meningkatkan kepercayaan dan kepuasan konsumen, beban kerja dari teller harus dapat dioptimalkan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan analisis beban kerja yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah jam kerja produktif dan tidak produktif yang dilakukan selama teller beraktivitas. Metode yang tepat untuk menyelasaikan masalah tersebut adalah menggunakan metode Full Time Equivalent.. Dari hasil penelitian Beban kerja Teller Loket di PT. Bank Jatim Surabaya, untuk Teller 1 memiliki beban kerja sebesar 1,46 dinyatakan Overload, Teller 2 memiliki beban kerja sebesar 1,47 dinyatakan Overload, Teller 3 memiliki beban kerja sebesar 1,48 dinyatakan Overload, Teller 4 memiliki beban kerja sebesar 1,48 dinyatakan Overload, Teller 5 memiliki beban kerja sebesar 1,41 dinyatakan Overload, Teller 6 memiliki beban kerja sebesar 1,29 dinyatakan Overload, Teller 7 memiliki beban kerja sebesar 1,27 dinyatakan Normal, Teller 8 memiliki beban kerja sebesar 1,24 dinyatakan Normal, Teller 9 memiliki beban kerja sebesar 1,24 dinyatakan Normal, Teller 10 memiliki beban kerja sebesar 1,23 dinyatakan Normal, dengan total beban kerja seluruh Teller tersebut sebesar 13,57 dan nilai rata-rata seluruh Teller tersebut sebesar 1,357. Jumlah Teller shift pagi di PT. Bank Jatim Surabaya ada 10 Teller , agar menjadi optimal maka dilakukan penambahan 3 Teller menjadi 13 Teller, sehingga nilai rata-rata beban kerja sebesar 1,04 atau normal karena berada antara 1-1,28
PERANCANGAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MEJA RIAS YANG ERGONOMIS DAN MULTIFUNGSI DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) DI SURABAYA
Authors: Pangestuti Nike Illiyine , Rusindiyanto Rusindiyanto , Saifudin Joumil Aidil
Published: November 2020

Di era kemajuan teknologi, perkembangan produk semakin berkembang dan inovatif. Hal ini juga diterapkan pada perancangan produk furniture yang ditawarkan di pasaran dengan harga yang murah dan desain yang berkualitas. Saat ini para produsen furniture hanya fokus kepada desain perkembangan zaman yang saat ini sedang tren di masyarakat tanpa melihat aspek ergonomi pada produk furniture tersebut. Dengan ruangan yang tidak luas maka produk ini memiliki fungsi yang serbaguna dan kelebihan dalam hal kapasitas sangat tepat digunakan untuk ruangan yang sempit dan terbatas. Quality Function Deployment (QFD) merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui keinginan konsumen dengan mengumpulkan customer voices dan customer needs. Dari rancangan meja rias usulan yang ergonomis dan multifungsi ini mempunyai beberapa kelebihan dibanding meja rias awal, selain lebih sesuai ukurannya yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, meja rias ini memiliki beberapa fungsi yang tidak dimiliki oleh meja rias awal yaitu sebuah meja rias yang dapat dilipat dan kursi yang dapat dijadikan satu, jadi meja rias ini tidak membutuhkan ukuran yang luas saat tidak digunakan. Meja rias ini juga dilengkapi tempat penyimpanan yang cukup sehingga dapat digunakan lebih maksimal. Nilai mean Importance To Customer meja rias awal 3,46 dan nilai mean Customer Satisfaction Performance 4,5, maka meja rias usulan lebih ergonomis dibandingkan dengan meja rias awal.

 

Kata Kunci: QFD, Multifungsi, Ergonomis, Perancangan dan Pengembangan.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU ASBES DENGAN METODE MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (Studi Kasus : PT. XYZ)
Authors: Ngatilah Yustina , Pujiastuti Caecilia , Putra Ricky Eka
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK

           

Industri manufaktur dituntut perencanaan yang baik disemua lini produksi untuk bisa bersaing di era globalisasi saat ini.Perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku merupakan salah satu yang harus diperhatikan,agar kelancaran proses produksi terjamin.

Salah satu tolak ukur perencanaan yang baik ialah mampu memenuhi permintaan sesuai dengan waktu ,jenis dan kuantitas barang yang di inginkan.PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi asbes,dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi adanya penumpukan bahan baku di Gudang. Bahan baku yaitu asbestos dan semen yang menumpuk, sehingga berimbas pada meningkatnya biaya persediaan yang di keluarkan oleh perusahaan. Material Requirement Planning merupakan metode perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku yang menterjemahkan Jadwal induk produksi menjadi kebutuhan bahan baku berdasarkan struktur produk untuk menentukan kapan dan berapa bahan baku yang harus dipesan.Diharapkan metode ini akan mengurangi biaya persediaan yang ada saat ini. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perencanaan bahan baku periode Januari 2018 – Juni 2019 dengan metode perusahaan di dapatkan Total Cost sebesar Rp7,181,567,947.56,- dan menggunakan metode MRP dengan lot LFL didapatkan Total Cost sebesar Rp5,906,702,181.27.,-. Untuk perencanaan bulan Juli 2019 – Desember 2020 menggunakan metode MRP di dapatkan  Total Cost sebesar Rp8,751,169,123.35
STUDI KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PEMBELIAN ALAT TRANSPORTASI TRUK UNTUK DISTRIBUSI DENGAN METODE NPV (NET PRESENT VALUE) DAN MARR (MINIMUM ATTRACTIVE RATE OF RETURN) PADA PT.XYZ
Authors: Atvidi Adiancha Reival , Handoyo Handoyo , Iriani Iriani , Purnamawati Erlina
Published: November 2020

PT.XYZ Surabaya merupakan industri yang memproduksi barang konsumsi dari bahan baku kelapa sawit untuk dijadikan minyak goreng, margarin,shortening dan specialty fat. Produk yang dihasilkan dibagi menjadi produk trading dan branding. Pada distribusi produk trading dilakukan dengan truk tangki yang mengangkut minyak dalam kapasitas besar. PT. XYZ bekerja sama dengan jasa pengiriman PT. Surya Jasa Mitra (SJM). Dengan banyaknya aktivitas pengiriman tiap minggu dan membuat biaya sewa overhoul. Maka manajemen PT. XYZ berencana melakukan investasi dengan memliki alat transpoortasi sendiri dengan mempertimbangkan kelayakan ekonomi. Untuk analisa kelayakan investasi pembelian truk tipe HINO FG 235 JL yang akan dibeli. Pada tahap pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Analisa ekonomi dapat ditentukan dari jumlah truk yang dibeli, biaya operasional, biaya overhoul, umur investasi, suku bunga dan penyusutan dan nilai sisa. Berdasarkan hal diatas, penulis melakukan pengolahan data dan analisis menggunakan metode NPV (Net Present Value) = Rp.115.327.400 > 0, BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio) = 1,052 > 1, PBP (Pay Back Periode) = 8,2 tahun > 10 tahun dan nilai ROR (Rate Of Return) = 7,036% > MARR (Minimum Attractive Rate Of Return) = 5%. Dari analisis data diatas yang diuji dengan metode NPV, BCR PP, ROR dan MARR mendapatkan hasil layak secara ekonomi (feasible). Diharapkan manajemen PT.XYZ dapat mempertimbangkan hasil analisa studi kelayakan ini dalam pengambilan keputusan rencana investasi alat transportasi tersebut.
Building a model to reduce the cost of hajj in the Iraqi Authority for Hajj and Umrah
Authors: A. Abood Haidar , M. Retha Sabah
Published: November 2020

The research is summarized in the construction of a mathematical model using the most common methods in the science of Operations Research, which are the models of transportation and linear programming to find the best solution to the problem of the high cost of hajj in Iraq, and this is done by reaching the optimum number of pilgrims traveling through both land ports and the number Ideal for passengers traveling through airports by Iraqi Airways, instead of relying on the personal experience of the decision-maker in Hajj and Umrah Authority by identifying the best port for pilgrim's travel, which can tolerate right or wrong, has been based on scientific methods of Operations Research, the researcher built two mathematical models, the first model was formulated in the form of a Transport problem and its goal is to determine the optimal number of traveling pilgrims through air or land ports and each province with the identification of the best port for travel (the least expensive), while the second model specifies the optimal duration of stay pilgrims in Saudi Arabia, taking into account the limitations of the problem, So it was the result reduce the total cost of hajj by (15,107,574.8) U.S. dollars or 11 percent. The results also included the preparation of a comprehensive plan for the development of transporting pilgrims, which the decision-makers of the Authority can use to transport pilgrims from Iraq to Saudi Arabia in the coming years.
A return to Bowlby: assessment, boundaries, and inner working models
Authors: Owen Ian Rory
Published: November 2020

This article provides an overview of some fundamental aspects of practice within an attachment-oriented view of therapy. The article presents a scholarly approach to understanding the mainstream contribution of the Bowlby–Ainsworth model of attachment as exemplified in the empirical literature (Ainsworth et al., 1978; Owen, 2017). The article starts with a brief conclusion on what John Bowlby argued should be the core aspects of therapy. It connects these ideas to the work of Robert Langs, arguably the one person most responsible for the idea of boundaries and guidelines in contemporary practice since the 1990s. For attachment-oriented practice, the psychodynamics of supplying and receiving care is a central dynamic in therapy. In the case of individual work, there are the countertransference and counter-resistance problems that therapists bring. On the client side of the relationship, there are the problems of what Freud called resistance, a shamefaced inhibition of speech and self-disclosure, plus transference, understood in a broad sense of making assumptions, plus misunderstanding and mis-empathising the intentions of therapists because of clients' personal histories. Bowlby identified the inner working model as explicit or implicit procedural and affective memories that are the link between the onset of an attachment process and its contemporary effects. Attachment is a developmental hypothesis about learned motivation and meaningfulness between the alleged distal causes of proximal events (Bowlby, 1973, p. 44). These topics are discussed in a wider understanding of what it means to provide good enough care.
The need for something more than a secure base: is a secure base always enough?
Authors: Chamberlain Michaela
Published: November 2020

The meaning of the secure base is explored in both clinical and theoretical terms. Bowlby's explanation of infant development is contrasted with Winnicott's conceptualisation of the merged newborn infant and mother. Winnicott gives an account of the infant's sense of fragmentation prior to developing a sense of cohesion and the mother's vital role in this development. The author suggests that in Bowlby's description of infant development there is an absence of this stage of development. The author argues for greater understanding and clarification of the term secure base and draws parallels between the creation of the secure base between m/other and infant, and that created between psychotherapist and analysand. It is further proposed that if one adheres to Winnicott's theory that as greater cohesion is experienced by the patient there can also be greater recognition and felt experience of fragmentation, it therefore follows that the creation of a secure base also means increased risk.