bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terapia cognitivo conductual en personas privadas de la libertad por celopatía y maltrato intrafamiliar
Authors: Ordóñez Espinoza José Gonzalo , Álvarez Saquinaula Daniel Felipe
Published: April 2022

La terapia cognitivo conductual surge del modelo teórico del aprendizaje y aunque su campo de aplicación es amplio, su utilidad en el tratamiento de trastornos psicológicos derivados de la perturbación emocional por celos ha demostrado ser efectiva. Objetivo: Investigar acerca de la efectividad de la TCC en el tratamiento de la celotipia en privados de libertad por maltrato intrafamiliar. Método: Revisión bibliográfica sistemática y analítica. Resultados: Se analizó las características generales de este trastorno, así como los factores desencadenantes del problema y su vinculación con el comportamiento relacionado a la celopatía y maltrato intrafamiliar. La información obtenida, demuestra la complejidad del abordaje de la celotipia, así como la dificultad en cuanto a su identificación. Es importante tener en cuenta que las propuestas de tratamiento citadas abordan casos específicos, de manera que son particulares y aportan a una parte de la comprensión de la problemática, no quedando descartado el tratamiento farmacológico. Conclusiones: De forma particular se puede decir que, la aplicación de la Terapia cognitivo conductual en personas privadas de la libertad por celopatía y maltrato intrafamiliar parece facilitar la mejora en los síntomas de celopatía, medidos por los resultados obtenidos a partir de varias investigaciones a nivel clínico psicológico, pues éste es trastorno que tradicionalmente se ha visto como difícil de tratar y el cambio suscitado en los pacientes se atribuye a la terapia.
Государство и право: безопасность и противодействие коррупции
Authors:   Московский политехнический университет, Ларионов И.К. , Шкляр В.В. ,   Дальневосточный федеральный университет, Гуреева М.А. ,   Российский новый университет, Герасин А.Н. ,   Московский политехнический университет, Герасина О.Н. ,   Московский политехнический университет, Герасина Ю.А. ,   Московский гуманитарно-экономический университет, Дашков Л.П. ,   Российский университет кооперации, Новичков А.В. ,   Академия труда и социальных отношений, Овчинников В.В. ,   Московский политехнический университет, Волкова Н.М. ,   МИРЭА-Российский технологический университет, Ехлакова Е.А. ,   Казанский государственный энергетический университет, Кулешов С.М. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Матненко Н.Н. ,   Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Сальникова Т.С. ,   Московский международный университет, Хончев М.А. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Байков А.И. ,   Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е. Алексеева, Ларионова И.И. , Логинов К.Н. ,   МИРЭА-Российский технологический университет, Генералов Д.А. , Орехов В.И. ,   Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Новичкова В.И. ,   Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова, Трихина И.А. ,   Институт мировых цивилизаций
Published: April 2022

В книге представлена не имеющая аналогов оригинальная авторская концепция государства и права в качестве особых институтов системы многоуровневого общественного воспроизводства, пронизываемых коррупцией, угрожающей безопасности личности, общества и государства, с учетом глобального перехода человеческой цивилизации на качественно новую ступень исторического развития. При рассмотрении проблемы противодействия коррупции, помимо прямых мер по ее искоренению в меру возможного, авторы особый акцент делают на синергию прогрессивного развития общества и его экономики, что представляется в качестве главного фактора противодействия коррупции. Для читателей, серьезно заинтересованных в построении нового общества и его экономики на основе синергии нравственности и эффективности.
İskemi Sonrası Verilen Kannabidiol Reperfüzyon ile Uyarılan Aritmilere Karşı Koruyucu Etkilidir
Authors: ERDEM Salih , GONCA Ersöz , BAŞOĞLU Günselin , AYDEMİR Elifnur
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Kannabidiol (KBD) psikolojik etkileri bulunmayan bir bitkisel kannabinoiddir. Klinik uygulamada

Huntington hastalığı ve ultipl skleroz tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Sıçanlarda koroner arter ligasyonu

öncesi verilen KBD’nin reperfüzyon ile uyarılan ventriküler aritmilere karşı koruyucu etkili olduğu

bildirilmiştir. Ancak reperfüzyon aritmilerinin klinik tedavisinde kullanılabilmesi için miyokardiyal iskemi

sonrasında verildiğinde de etkili olduğu gösterilmelidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sıçanlarda miyokardiyal

iskemi ve reperfüzyon periyotları boyunca infüzyon yolu ile uygulanan KBD tedavisinin reperfüzyon

aritmilerine olan etkilerini araştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Miyokardiyal iskemi ve reperfüzyon, anestezi uygulanmış erkek sıçanlarda

sırasıyla sol ana koroner arterin 6 dakika ligasyonu ve damar üzerindeki ligatürün 6 dakika açılmasıyla

reperfüzyon gerçekleştirildi. Çalışma üç ayrı deney grubunda yürütüldü; (1) Kontrol (n= 6), (2) Lig-KBD

(n=6), (3) Rep-KBD (n=6). KBD infüzyon ile sırasıyla Lig-KBD grubunda ligasyon ve Rep-KBD grubunda

reperfüzyon periyodu boyunca 9 μg/90 μL/dk/kg dozda intravenöz yolla verildi.

Bulgular: Ligasyon boyunca KBD tedavisi ventriküler prematüre kasılma (VPK) süresini kontrol grubuna

göre anlamlı azalttı (p=0,024). Reperfüzyonda KBD tedavisi, aritmi skoru, ventriküler taşikardi (VT),

ventriküler prematüre kasılma (VPK) ve toplam aritmi sürelerini kontrol grubuna göre azalttı (Toplam

aritmi süresi: kontrol; 38,19(6,29-72,44) sn, Lig-KBD; 8,69(0-34,9) sn, Rep-KBD; 1,49(0,14-4,87)sn,

p=0,007).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları reperfüzyon periyodu boyunca verilen KBD’nin reperfüzyon ile uyarılan

aritmilere karşı güçlü antiaritmik etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. KBD reperfüzyon aritmilerinin

klinik tedavisinde kullanılabilme potansiyeline sahiptir.
Sağlık Çalışanlarında Yeme Farkındalığı Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi: Zeynep Kamil Kadın ve Çocuk Hastalıkları Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Örneği
Authors: HAMURCU Pınar , TAŞ Derya
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Çalışma, sağlık çalışanlarının yeme farkındalığı düzeyleri ve buna etki eden faktörleri incelemek

amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tanımlayıcı tipte olan çalışmadaki veriler, Zeynep Kamil Kadın ve

Çocuk Hastalıkları Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi’nde görev yapan ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 160

sağlık çalışanına, Şubat-Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasında, Yeme Farkındalığı Ölçeği (YFÖ-30) ve sosyodemografik

bilgi formunun yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle uygulanmasıyla elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen

verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS26® yazılımı kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 160 sağlık çalışanının 139’u kadın (%86,9) ve 21’i erkektir (%13,1).

Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 29,65±7,65 yıl, BKİ (beden kütle indeksi) ortalaması 23,56±3,79 kg/m2’dir.

Çalışmaya katılanların %61,3’ü hemşire, %18,1’i ebe, % 11,3’ü doktor ve %9,4’ü sağlık teknisyenidir.

Sağlık çalışanlarının %78,1’inin öğünlerinin düzenli olmadığı, %76,9’unun sağlıklı beslendiklerini

düşünmediği, %55’inin stresli durumlarda besin tüketmeyi tercih ettiği saptanmıştır. Sağlık çalışanlarının;

cinsiyete göre “Yeme Kontrolü”; medeni duruma göre “Düşünmeden Yeme”; BKİ gruplarına göre “Yeme

Disiplini”; çalışma şekline göre “Farkındalık” hariç tüm alt boyut puanlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı

bir fark bulunmuştur (p
Is Vitamin D Level Associated with COVID-19 Infection?
Authors: OKAN Fatih , OKAN Sevil , HANOĞLU Yasemin
Published: April 2022

Aim: The effects of vitamin D, which has an antiviral and immune modulator in preventing the rapidly

spreading COVID-19, which has been resulting in increasing number of deaths worldwide, is discussed.

The aim of the present study was to determine whether 25-hydroxyvitamin D level is associated with

COVID-19 risk.

Material and Methods: Ninety-six individuals (48 COVID-19 positive and 48 COVID-19 negative) were

included in this cross-sectional study. Data were collected with a questionnaire form evaluating the

individual and clinical characteristics of the study participants, their eating habits affecting vitamin D

status and their sun exposures. 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurements and polymerase chain reaction

test results were evaluated. Independent samples t test was used to compare the age, BFUI and vitamin

D levels of the patient and control groups while Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test were used for the

ratio comparisons of categorical variables.

Results: It was found that 86.5% of the study participants had vitamin D deficiency. There was no

significant difference between 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels of individuals who tested positive for COVID-19

and those who did not (11.50 ± 6.66 ng/ml and 12.95 ± 6.11 ng/ml, respectively, p = 0.271). Vitamin

D status (severely deficient, deficient, insufficient) was similar in those with and without COVID-19

infection (p = 0.586).

Conclusion: Our findings do not support the potential link between COVID-19 infection risk and

25-hydroxyvitamin D level or vitamin D status.
Biyolojik DMARD Kullanan Hastalarda Kronik Hepatit B Enfeksiyonu ve Okkült Hepatit B Sıklığı ve Tedavi Yönetimi
Authors: KELES ONAL Asli , SARIKAYA Selda , ÖZDOLAP ÇOBAN Şenay , BAKİ Ali Erdem , KÖKTÜRK Fürüzan
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Biyolojik hastalık modifiye edici ilaç (bDMARDs) kullanan hastaların (romatoid artrit, ankilozan

spondilit ve psöriatik artrit) Hepatit B virüs (HBV) reaktivasyonu, kronik ve okkült HBV varlığını

araştırmayı hedefledik.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Sağlık Uygulama Araştırma Hastanesi

Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon kliniğinde takip edilen ve biyolojik DMARDs (infliksimab, adalimumab,

etanercept, golimumab, sertolizumab, tofasitinib, sekukinumab, tosilizumab, ustekinumab) kullanan

hastaların dosyalarında yer alan verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, tanıları

(romatoid artrit, ankilozan spondilit ve psöriatik artrit), kullanmakta olduğu ilaçlar, kullanım süreleri,

Hepatit B antijen ve antikorları (HBsAg, anti-HBs ve anti-HBc IgG) ve HBV için ilaç kullanmakta olan

hastalar kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 138 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların 64’ü (%46,4) kadın ve 74’ü (%53,6) erkekti.

Ortalama yaşları 47,7±11,9 yıl olarak hesaplandı. Olguların dördünde (%2,9) HBsAg 47 (%34,8)’sinde

anti-HBc IgG ve 63 (%45,6)’ünde anti-HBs pozitifliği vardı. Hastaların 32 (%23,2)’si antiviral tedavi almaktaydı.

Anti HBc-Ig G(+) olan 15 (%10,8) olgu antiviral tedavisizdi ve üç aylık HBV DNA izlemleri ile

takip edilmekteydi. Toplam 16 (%11,5) olgu Hepatit B’ye karşı aşılıydı.

Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda bDMARD kullanan kronik ve okkült HBV yönünden 47 olgunun ortalama

beş yıllık tedavi ve klinik izleminde HBV reaktivasyonu görülmedi. Biyolojik DMARDs kullananlarda sıkı

takip ve uygun protokolle HBV reaktivasyonu gibi korkulan bir komplikasyon gelişmeyebilir.
2,4 Diklorofenoksi Asetik Asit’in Sazanlarda (Cyprinus carpio) Kritik Yüzme Hızı ve Hematoloji Parametreleri Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: TUNA Melek , ATAMANALP Muhammed
Published: April 2022

2,4-D (Diklorofenoksi Asetik Asit) herbisiti klorlandırılmış fenoksi asit grubuna girmektedir. Halka açık alanlardaki çimlerde ve tarım arazilerinde, yol kenarlarında geniş yapraklı bitkilerle akuatik bitkilerin kontrolünde yaygın tercih edilir. Çok geniş bir yayılım alanı olduğu için insan ve çevre sağlığı açısından tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; 2.4-D Diklorofenoksi asetik asit pestisitinin farklı dozlarının (0,35 mg/lt ve 0,70 mg/lt) sazan (Cyprinus carpio) balıklarında 7-14 ve 21. günlerde sub-lethal etkileri hematolojik parametreler [hemoglobin (HGB), hemotokrit (HCT), eritrosit (RBC), lökosit (WBC), trombosit (PLT), ortalama eritrosit hacmi (MCV), eritrosit başına düşen ortalama hemoglobin miktarı (MCH), eritrosit başına düşen ortalama hemoglobin konsantrasyonu (MCHC)] ve yüzme performansı analizleri ile araştırılmıştır. Hematolojik parametrelerden lökosit, trombosit, MCV ve MCHC değerleri için doz, zaman ve doz x zaman interaksiyon etkileri önemli olarak belirlenmiş (p<0,05) diğer parametreler için de ana varyasyon kaynakların etkileri önemli bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Kritik yüzme hızı sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde ise kontrol ve uygulama grupları arasında değişimlerin olduğu ancak bu değişimlerin önemsiz olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05).
Community-acquired AKI and its management
Authors: Krishan Lal Gupta , Joyita Bharati
Published: April 2022

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is defined as an abrupt decrease in kidney function within hours to days and is caused by multiple factors. Community-acquired AKI (CA-AKI) is common in developing countries, and it is crucial to bring awareness about its epidemiology and simple preventive strategies that can tackle this potentially serious complication. Infections, use of over-the-counter medicines, traditional herbal remedies, animal (and insect) bites, and pregnancy-related complications are common causes of CA-AKI in developing countries. The incidence of vector-borne disease-related AKI and obstetric causes of AKI have decreased following better public health policies in most developing countries. Appropriate fluid management is critical in AKI, both in terms of prevention of development and progression of AKI. Timely initiation and de-escalation of fluid therapy are both equally important. Kidney replacement therapy (KRT) is indicated when AKI progresses to stage 3 and/or patients develop refractory fluid overload or electrolyte imbalances and/or uremic complications. Hemodialysis is the most common modality of KRT in adults, whereas peritoneal dialysis is the dominant modality in small children. Convective renal replacement therapy, such as hemofiltration, is increasingly used in critically sick patients with AKI and hemodynamic instability. To summarize, CA-AKI is a common, serious, and often preventable complication of certain conditions acquired in the community, and is, therefore, a matter of utmost concern from the public health perspective.
The Development of M.Vocset for Building Prescholers English Vocabulary Inventory
Authors: Piolita Dania
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this research are (1) to develop M-Vocset for teaching English for young learner and (2) to know the benefit of M-Vocset for teaching English in Kangaroo Preschool. In this research, researcher used Research and Development (R&D) model from Borg and Gall. To simplify this research, the researcher shortened it to four stages that are: data collection and information, planning, product development and final product. Data collection technique used in this research is interview and document analysis. This research was conducted at Kangaroo Preschool with age 2-4 years old. The findings of this research are: analysis needs of students and document analysis. The result is that researcher use Holy days Â as learning material to be developed. To accomplish M-Vocset, the researcher asked for input from the expert team and also the teacher there. Regarding the benefits, it is easy to use and it is to teach students how to write a sentence in English. M-Vocset develops student character regarding tolerance.
Von Sigmund Freud zur Verhaltenstherapie mit Körper und Gefühl
Authors: Görlitz Gudrun
Published: April 2022

Dieser Artikel wird als Möglichkeit zur sinnstiftenden biografischen Reflexion im Sinne von Generativität betrachtet. Frühe Prägungen und Interesse an der Verhaltensforschung, Humanethologie, den Veröffentlichungen Freuds, Liebe und Empathie gegenüber Menschen führten früh zu dem Entschluss, Psychologie zu studieren und schließlich als Psychotherapeutin zu arbeiten. Die wissenschaftliche Ausrichtung der Verhaltenstherapie ist das Fundament. Die Integration verschiedener Methoden, Lehre, Supervision, Selbsterfahrungsgruppen, Autorentätigkeiten sowie gesellschaftliches und ehrenamtliches Engagement sind Teil des Entwicklungsprozesses bis heute. Fachliche Begegnungen, persönliche Erlebnisse, Haltungen und Aktivitäten auf diesem Lebensweg werden beschrieben und daraus Empfehlungen für zukünftige Psychotherapeutinnen und Psychotherapeuten entwickelt.
Utilization of Pili Nutshells (Canarium Ovatum) as Aggregates
Authors:   Bicol University, Legazpi City, 4500, PHILIPPINES, Pocaan J. M. , Batalla J. M. P. ,   Bicol University, Legazpi City, 4500, PHILIPPINES, Aguilar J. A. ,   Bicol University, Legazpi City, 4500, PHILIPPINES, Marbella T. D. ,   Bicol University, Legazpi City, 4500, PHILIPPINES, Bacolod M. L. E. ,   Bicol University, Legazpi City, 4500, PHILIPPINES, Gonzales N. P.
Published: April 2022

This study explored the use of pili nutshells as aggregates and the economic value compared to standard aggregates. It involved observation, experimentation, analysis, and interpretation of data to determine the most appropriate design mixture of pili nutshells in concrete and the compressive strength of concrete using shells to ascertain its suitability as a replacement to aggregates in the production of the concrete mixture. Findings revealed that standard mixture and concrete with 25% pili nutshells replacement as fine aggregates has high workability. However, concrete with 25% pili nutshells replacement as coarse aggregates had medium workability. Furthermore, standard concrete is more economical compared to concrete with pili nutshells as coarse and fine aggregates. Researchers concluded that pili nutshells are more effective as fine aggregates than as coarse aggregates. Further studies on the properties/components of pili nutshells shall be made to determine the necessary treatment before they can be used as aggregates.
Perfil de pacientes com obesidade grau III atendidos em um centro de referência em obesidade
Authors: Nicolau Ian Rigon , Santo Fátima Helena do Espírito , Berardinelli Lina Márcia Miguéis , Andrade Marilda , Santos Rita dos , Chibante Carla Lube de Pinho
Published: April 2022

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n84.1
Objetiva-se caracterizar o perfi l de pacientes com obesidade grau III atendidos em um Centro de Referênciaem Obesidade. Estudo retrospectivo e descritivo, realizado por meio de análise documental de 310 prontuáriosde pacientes atendidos no Centro de Referência em Obesidade do Rio de Janeiro, no período de maio de 2012a fevereiro de 2015, seguido de análise descritiva dos dados utilizando o programa Microsoft Offi ce Excel. Osresultados mostraram a predominância do sexo feminino com 234 (75%) e 76 (25%) do sexo masculino. A idadevariou entre 18 e 73 anos, com média e desvio padrão de 43,98 ± 12,41 anos. Quanto ao IMC, obteve-se a médiade 51,70 ± 7,73 kg/m2. Constatou-se alta prevalência de hipertensão arterial, com 242 (78%) pacientes e DiabetesMellitus com 149 (48%), ainda 136 (43%) possuem hipertensão e diabetes associadas. Conclui-se que as estratégiasde assistência individualizada, subsidiadas pelo conhecimento das características relacionadas aos aspectos sociaise às comorbidades associadas à obesidade, são fundamentais para prevenção de complicações e melhoria daqualidade de vida em pacientes obesos.Palavras-chave: Obesidade Mórbida; Enfermagem; Hipertensão; Diabetes Mellitus.
ABstRACtAimed to characterize the profi le of patients with obesity grade III attended at a Reference Center in Obesity. Aretrospective and descriptive study carried out through documentary analysis of 310 medical records of patientsattended at the Reference Center in Obesity of Rio de Janeiro, from may 2012 to February 2015, followed by adescriptive analysis of the data using the Microsoft Offi ce Excel. The results showed a female predominancewith 234 (75%) and 76 (25%) male. The age varied between 18 and 73 years, average and standard deviationof ± 12.41 43.98 years. About the BMI, average of 51.70 ± 7.73 kg/m2. It has a high prevalence of hypertension,with 242 (78%) patients and Diabetes Mellitus with 149 (48%), 136 (43%) still have hypertension and diabetes. Itconcludes that the individualized assistance strategies, funded by the knowledge of the characteristics related tosocial aspects and the comorbidities associated with obesity, are fundamental for the prevention of complicationsand improvement of the quality of life in obese patients.Keywords: Morbid Obesity; Nursing; Hypertension; Diabetes Mellitus.
Avaliação das condições da pele do recém-nascido em terapia intensiva neonatal
Authors: Schaefer Tania Inez Mariga , Neves Eliane Tatsch , Jantsch Leonardo Bigolin , Magnago Tania Solange Bosi de Souza
Published: April 2022

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n84.3
Objetiva-se avaliar as condições da pele do recém-nascido internado em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal,segundo a Escala de Condição da Pele do Recém-nascido. Estudo quantitativo, transversal realizado em uma unidadede terapia intensiva neonatal, com a utilização de um formulário de caracterização clínica e da Escala de Condiçãoda Pele do Recém-nascido, sendo sujeitos 47 recém-nascidos. Foram realizadas associações com as variáveis clínicase os escores da escala de condição da pele do recém-nascido. Os dados foram analisados através do Teste Exato deFischer e o Teste de Qui-quadrado corrigido. Para àqueles que permaneceram por mais de sete dias internados foimais evidente a presença de pele seca. Dentre os que nasceram de bolsa rota, 21,3% apresentaram eritema corporal.Dos que permaneceram até sete dias internados, 55,5% apresentaram ruptura/lesão na pele. Conclui-se que osrecém-nascidos que permaneceram mais de sete dias internados apresentaram a pele mais seca. A ruptura/lesãoocorreu na maior parte dos recém-nascidos prematuros e de baixo peso.Palavras-chave: Recém-Nascido; Pele; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Segurança do Paciente; Unidade de TerapiaIntensiva Neonatal.
ABSTRACTThe aim is to evaluate the skin conditions of newborns hospitalized in a neonatal intensive care unit accordingto the Newborn Skin Condition Scale. A quantitative, cross-sectional study conducted in a neonatal intensivecare unit, using a clinical characterization form and the Newborn Skin Condition Scale, with 47 newborns. Theanalysis was performed in the Program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and the Fischer ExactTests and/or Corrected Chi-Square Test were applied. The presence of dry skin was more evident for those whoremained more than seven days hospitalized. Among those born with a broken amniotic membrane, 21.3% hadbody erythema. Those who remained up to seven days in hospital, 55.5% had rupture / skin lesion. It concludesthat the newborns remained more than seven days hospitalized presented the driest skin. The rupture/injuryoccurred in most of the preterm and low birth weight infants.Keywords: Newborn; Skin; Nursing Care; Patient Safety; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Avaliação da qualidade de prescrições de enfermagem em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Fiorin Jéssica Marina A. , Schran Letícia da Silva , Oliveira João Lucas Campos de , Maraschin Maristela Salete , Alves Débora Cristina Ignácio , Tonini Nelsi Salete
Published: April 2022

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n85.03
Objetiva-se avaliar, por meio de indicadores, a qualidade das prescrições de enfermagem da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI)para adultos de um hospital universitário público do Paraná, Brasil. Estudo transversal, retrospectivo, documental, de abordagemquantitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio das prescrições de enfermagem do primeiro e último dia de internamento (DI),elencadas em todos os prontuários de pacientes maiores de 18 anos de idade, internados nos meses de janeiro e fevereiro de2016. Utilizou-se formulário próprio para a extração de variáveis (indicadores) e a análise deu-se por estatística descritiva. Foramavaliados 96 prontuários e 182 prescrições de enfermagem, porque 10 documentos estavam ausentes no primeiro ou último diade internamento. Sobressaíram os seguintes resultados: Conformidade de checagens de cuidados: 1º DI 876 (28,62%) e últimoDI 518 (15,99%). Na conformidade geral dos indicadores, obteve-se positividade de 92,70% para o indicador de elaboração daprescrição de enfermagem, e 22,12% para checagens de cuidados, o que classifi cou a qualidade destas ações como adequadae sofrível, respectivamente. Conclui-se que a qualidade das prescrições de enfermagem, quanto à sua elaboração, é satisfatória.Porém, a checagem de cuidados denota fragilidade na adesão às prescrições.Palavras-chave: Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde; Processo de Enfermagem; Gestão da Qualidade;Enfermagem; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva.
ABsTRAcTThe aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of nursing prescriptions of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) foradults of a public university hospital in Paraná, Brazil. A cross-sectional study, retrospective, documentary, withthe quantitative approach. Data were collected through the nursing prescriptions of the fi rst and last day ofhospitalization (DH), listed in all medical records of patients over 18 years and hospitalized in January andFebruary of 2016. A form was used for the extraction of variables (indicators) and the analysis was by descriptivestatistics. 96 medical records and 182 nursing prescriptions were evaluated, because 10 documents were absenton the fi rst or last day of hospitalization. The following results emerged: Conformity of care checks: 1st DI 876(28.62%) and last DH 518 (15.99%). In the general conformity of the indicators, a positive rate of 92.70% wasobtained for the elaboration of nursing prescription indicator, and 22.12% for care checks, which classifi ed thequality of these actions as adequate and suffering, respectively. It is concluded that the quality of the nursingprescriptions, as far as its elaboration, is satisfactory. However, checking for care denotes fragility in complianceto prescriptions.Keywords: Quality Indicators in Health Care; Nursing Process; Quality Management; Nursing; Intensive Care Unit.
Síndrome de burnout em profissionais dos centros de atenção psicossocial: um estudo descritivo
Authors: Silva Letícia Oliveira , Soares Lorena Sousa , Fernandes Amanda Delmondes de Brito Fontenele , Rocha Ruth Cardoso , Silva Grazielle Roberta Freitas da
Published: April 2022

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n85.04
 
A Síndrome de Burnout é um transtorno mental que acomete trabalhadores como resposta a um estresse crônico,composto por três elementos centrais: exaustão emocional, despersonalização e redução da realização pessoal.Objetivou-se verifi car a prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout em profi ssionais da saúde mental dos Centros deAtenção Psicossocial numa cidade do Piauí. Estudo descritivo com 16 profi ssionais de dois Centros de AtençãoPsicossocial. Os dados foram coletados através de dois instrumentos: Questionário sociodemográfi co e InventárioBurnout Maslach-Human Services Survey. Os achados revelaram as dimensões da Síndrome de Burnout: 37,5%dos profi ssionais obtiveram alta exaustão emocional; 31,5% deles, baixa realização profi ssional; e 12,5%, altadespersonalização. Os profi ssionais mais jovens obtiveram maior tendência para a Síndrome de Burnout. Conclui-seque há uma necessidade de estabelecer processos que visem ao desenvolvimento de recursos para lidar com oestresse e com as difi culdades inerentes ao trabalho em saúde mental.Palavras-chave: Esgotamento Profi ssional; Estresse; Saúde Mental; Saúde do Trabalhador.
ABSTRACTBurnout Syndrome is a mental disorder that affects workers as a response to chronic stress, composed of threecentral elements: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduction of personal fulfi llment. This studyaimed to verify the prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in mental health professionals of the Psychosocial CareCenters in a city of Piauí. Descriptive study with 16 professionals from two Psychosocial Care Centers. Datawere collected through two instruments: Sociodemographic questionnaire and Burnout Maslach-Human ServicesSurvey. The fi ndings revealed the dimensions of Burnout Syndrome: 37.5% of the professionals obtained highemotional exhaustion; 31.5% of them, low professional achievement; and 12.5%, high depersonalization. Youngerprofessionals were more likely to have Burnout Syndrome. It is concluded that there is a need to establishprocesses that aim at the development of resources to deal with stress and with the diffi culties inherent inworking in mental health.to develop resources to cope with stress and the diffi culties inherent in working inmental health.Keywords: Burnout; Stress; Mental Health; Occupational Health.
A evolução histórica do calendário vacinal brasileiro infantil
Authors: Júnior Sérgio Luis Alves de Morais , Menis Érica Aguiar de Lima de , Passos Vanda Cristina dos Santos , Neves Laércio Oliveira , Quezadas Aline Coelho
Published: April 2022

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n85.09
De forma preventiva, as vacinas são propostas após doenças que comprometem a saúde pública e levam as pessoas aóbito. Objetiva-se apresentar a evolução do calendário vacinal infantil no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativada literatura, nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e SciELo, utilizando o recorte temporal de 1956 a 2017. Háescassez de publicações relativas ao tema. O primeiro calendário vacinal infantil data de 50, época em que as doençascomuns eram a varíola, febre amarela e tuberculose. Este sofreu transformações constantes em prol da população.No Brasil tem-se a notificação compulsória aliada a vacinação com a quantificação de doentes para propor qualquermodificação no calendário. Conclui-se que o profissional de saúde deve conhecer a história do calendário vacinal, osrequisitos e componentes das vacinas, para compreender a contemporaneidade de sua atuação. O Programa Nacionalde Imunização é custoso no que tange a sua manutenção. As vacinas contra a Dengue e Zika vírus estão em fase detestes e sem previsão de entrada no calendário.Palavras-chave: Vacinação; Saúde Pública; Centros de Saúde; História.
ABSTRACTPreventively, vaccines are proposed after diseases that compromise public health and lead to death. The aim of thisstudy is to present the evolution of the children’s immunization schedule in Brazil. It is an integrative review ofthe literature, in the databases LILACS, MEDLINE and SciELO, using the temporal cut-off from 1956 to 2017. Thereis a shortage of publications on the subject. The first children’s immunization schedule dates back to 50, whencommon diseases were smallpox, yellow fever and tuberculosis. This has undergone constant transformations infavor of the population. In Brazil we have compulsory notification allied to vaccination with the quantification ofpatients to propose any modification in the schedule. It is concluded that the health professional must know thehistory of the children’s vaccination schedule, the requirements and components of the vaccines to understand thecontemporaneity of its action. The National Immunization Program is costly in terms of its maintenance. Vaccinesagainst Dengue and Zika virus are in the testing phase and are not expected to enter the schedule.Keywords: Immunization; Public Health; Health Centers; History.
Estrutura fatorial da Escala Zarit Burden Interview em cuidadores de pacientes com acidente vascular encefálico
Authors: Costa Tatiana Ferreira da , Martins Kaisy Pereira , Bezerra Thaíse Alves , Valdevino Stella Costa , Pimenta Cláudia Jeane Lopes , Costa Kátia Neyla de Freitas Macedo
Published: April 2022

Este artigo objetiva verificar a validade de constructo, confiabilidade, a validade convergente e discriminatória e a consistência interna do modelo Pentadimensional da Escala Zarit Burden Interview. Trata-se de um estudo metodológicorealizado com 136 cuidadores informais de paciente com sequela de acidente vascular encefálico, no período de abril ajunho de 2013 em João Pessoa-PB. Para análise dos dados, realizou-se o Alfa de Cronbach, análise fatorial confirmatória, aconfiabilidade composta e a variância média extraída. Os resultados da validação de constructo evidenciaram indicadoresde ajuste melhores do que a versão o modelo unidimensional. O alfa de Cronbach para o total da escala foi 0,80, a confiabilidade composta e a variância média extraída apresentaram valores estatisticamente significativos. Por fim, a análise fatorialconfirmatória evidenciou a estrutura fatorial hierárquica como mais adequado para medir a sobrecarga de cuidadores depacientes com acidentes vascular encefálico. O modelo Pentadimensional da Escala Zarit Burden Interview mostrou-seválido e confiável.Palavras-chave: Psicometria; Acidente vascular cerebral; Cuidadores.

ABSTRACTThis article aims to verify the construct validity, reliability, convergent and discriminant validity and internal consistency ofthe five-dimensional model of the Zarit Burden Interview Scale. This is a methodological study was conducted with 136informal caregivers of patients with stroke sequelae, in the period April-June 2013 in the city of João Pessoa-PB. For dataanalysis, the Cronbach’s alpha was conducted confirmatory factor analysis, composite reliability and average variance extracted. The construct validity of the results of the theoretical model of five factors conducted showed better adjustmentindicators than the version the one-dimensional model. The Cronbach’s alpha for the total scale was 0.80, the compositereliability and average variance extracted statistically significant values. Finally, the confirmatory factor analysis showed thehierarchical factor as a more suitable for measuring the overload of caregivers of patients with stroke, considering both thesize of the construct as indexing of the items and their respective factor. The five-dimensional model of the Zarit BurdenInterview Scale proved to be valid and reliable.Keywords: Psychometrics; Stroke; Caregivers.
Everything Good for Children: "Textbook of the Jewish Religion" by N.А. Pereferkovich
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kobrinskaya Anna
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the previously unexplored pedagogical activity of the scholar, public and religious figure of Haskalah Naum Abramovich Pereferkovich (1871-1940). The main source for the analysis is a textbook, first published in 1912 and dedicated to the history and teaching of fundamental principles of Judaism. The textbook cover the entire history of religion of the Jewish people and in many respects repeats the patterns inherent in the textbooks of the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, while containing innovative solutions. Detailed attention is paid to the analysis of the textbook: the methods used by the author, the selection of material, additional literature and assignments, the layout of the material and the authorial views of N.A. Pereferkovich. The article is supplemented with fragments of N.A. Pereferkovich’s personal correspondence and biographical data on his teaching activities based on documents stored in the archives of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian State Historical Archive.
Jewish Emigration and Soviet Propaganda in Films of the 1920s and 1930s
Authors:   The Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences (Shaninka), Pakhomova Svetlana
Published: April 2022

The article attempts to consider the appeals of the Soviet screen of the 20-30s to the topic of emigration in general and Jewish emigration in particular. The latter appeared most often in connection with the possibility of re-emigration. Unlike the plot about the professional or political immigration of foreigners to the USSR, the plot with the reemigration of Jews had a number of important advantages. It allowed to demonstrate the progress of the Soviet country in time. It exposed at the same time the horrors of the discriminatory policy of tsarist Russia and the illusion of equality, financial well-being and personal freedom of Western countries. Jewish emigration turned out to be justified by external factors for the Soviet authorities, unless, of course, we were talking about leaving for Palestine for Zionist beliefs. The Soviet screen of the 20s and 30s was critical of Zionism, but even this sometimes became insufficient. Some films had not been released like “Against the Will of the Fathers” by Yevgeny Ivanov-Barkov. One of the film’s characters – student Boris despite his Zionist preferences still remained a positive hero. Other films, for example, Mikhail Dubson’s “Border”, were subjected to numerous alterations, reducing the dangerous topic of Zionism to a minimum. The renewed Russia, now oriented towards internationalism and having discarded capitalist habits, appeared in the Soviet cinema of the 30s not only as an ideal old new homeland for Jews, but also as a universal proletarian paradise (“Horizon”, “The Return of Nathan Becker”, “Seekers of Happiness”, etc.). But not all Jewish characters got access to the Soviet “Promised Land”, but only those who were ready to give up their national, cultural, linguistic isolation in the end. After all, the revolution destroyed the main Jewish trait in Russia – the pale of settlement. And now it was time to return and find a share not in the future, but in the present, accomplished Soviet world without borders and hierarchies. The pragmatics of Soviet propaganda becomes more obvious when referring to censorship prohibitions and restrictions (“Against the will of the Fathers”, “Dream”), rejected versions of the script (“Border”), accompanying advertising texts (“Jewish Happiness”), as well as to the analysis of the plots of films based on Jewish material.
Prospects for Using of Digital Technologies in Jewish Epigraphy (the Results of the Sefer Center School on Digital Epigraphy)
Authors:   European University at St. Petersburg, Karaseva Ekaterina
Published: April 2022

In October 2021, the first school on digital epigraphy was held by the Sefer center. During the school, important questions were raised by the participants: how digital methods can help researchers, where they can be applied, what limitations may arise when applying them. At the seminar part, the participants got acquainted with some techniques for data processing - crowdsourcing, visualization, and data analysis using R programming language, regular expressions. During the lecture sessions at the school, such questions were actively discussed, as in which aspects of epigraphy and for what purpose it is appropriate to use certain digital methods, as well as what are the prospects for this direction. The use of digital methods was considered when working with visual, textual data, mapping. Digital methods can help a researcher both at the stage of data collection and primary processing and during academic analysis. However, the use of digital technologies is only a tool though effective, and the main task of the researcher is to ask proper questions that can (or cannot) be answered using one method or another. These and other issues and considerations are briefly summarized in this paper as a summary.
„Gde su pare?“ O jednom pokušaju uspostavljanja ekonomske saradnje između Sjedinjenih Američkih Država i Kraljevine SHS
Authors: Đikanović Vesna
Published: April 2022

This paper examines the founding and operation of the First American-Yugoslav Export-Import Association in Chicago. As a private initiative of individuals from the Kingdom of Serbia and Yugoslav immigrants in the United States, the Association was founded with the aim of establishing economic ties between the Serbian and then the Yugoslav state and the USA. The subject of analysis is the emergence of new tendencies in the perception of economic development, the significance and scope of personal initiative, economic pragmatism and ideological content that accompanied the emergence of the Association, challenges in its operation, and the position of the Serbian/ Yugoslav state in the process of formation and operation of this joint stock company. The research is based on archival material stored in the Archives of Yugoslavia and the State Archives of Serbia, periodicals and monographs.
Ilegalke, rat i emancipacija: uloga žene u komunističkom pokretu otpora u Beogradu 1941–1944.
Authors: Pantelić Ivana , Ristanović Rade
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to present the group portrait of the Communist female resistance fighters during World War II in Belgrade. Following its pre-war political agenda, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia entered the war with a program of complete gender equality. But these ideological-theoretical concepts were not equally successfully implemented during the war. The case of female resistance fighters, and their position in the anatomy of resistance, is one of the more successful examples of women’s emancipation and achieved equality. The paper presents in detail all the leading positions that women held in the illegal resistance movement. The roles in which female resistant fighters could find themselves during the war in occupied Belgrade are defined and analyzed. This paper is based on primary sources from the Historical Archives of Belgrade and the Archives of Yugoslavia, interviews with former female partisans, relevant scholarly literature, and published memoires.
Lice i naličje mita o nacionalnoj borbi Albanaca sa Kosova – slučaj Tahira Mehe
Authors: Ristanović Petar
Published: April 2022

The goal of this paper is to shed light on the circumstances surrounding the murder of four and wounding of three members of the Yugoslav Federal Militia Special Unit on May 13, 1981, in the village of Donje Prekaze in Drenica (SAP Kosovo). An attempt to bring Tahir Meha to serve a two-month prison sentence turned into an exchange of fire during which Tahir and his father Nebih were killed. In the years that followed a myth has been spread among Albanians about the life and heroic death of Tahir Meha, which was then built into the foundations of the Albanian separatist movement and attempts to build the statehood of Kosovo. Extensive archival material collected after the skirmish reveals the true events behind the myth.
The Structure of The Proton and the Calculation of Its G-factor (Some Recent Results from Ether Electrodynamics)
Authors: Catania Joseph
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Some recent results of a more rigorous electrodynamics than Special Relativity or Quantum Electrodynamics are summarized with some pedagogy. The results include the correct explanation of line radiation, thecorrect interpretation of the g-factor, the introduction of the precessional mass, the dismissal of the half-quantum, the deduction of the proton structure from first principles, and a ”T-shirt” calculation of the proton g-factor.
Resume Konsep Dasar Ekonomi
Authors: Najjar Nadilah Anisah
Published: April 2022

Ilmu ekonomi adalah bagian ilmu sosial yang mempelajari bagaimana manusia menentukan pilihan dalam menggunakan sumber daya untuk menghasilkan benda yang mereka butuhkan dalam hidup mereka agar memperoleh guna atau manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya.
journal
Authors: Rapanna Patta
Published: April 2022

TENDENCY OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR TOWARDS LAUNDRY SERVICE BUSINESS IN MAKASSAR CITY
Novelty and uncertainty differentially drive exploration across development
Authors: Nussenbaum Kate , Martin Rebecca Emily , Maulhardt Sean , Yang Yi , Bizzell-Hatcher Greer , Bhatt Naiti Sanjiv , König Maximilian , Rosenbaum Gail , O'Doherty John , Cockburn Jeffrey , Hartley Catherine A.
Published: April 2022

Across the lifespan, individuals frequently choose between exploiting known rewarding options or exploring unknown alternatives. A large body of work has suggested that children may explore more than adults. However, because novelty and reward uncertainty are often correlated, it is unclear how they differentially influence decision making across development. Here, children, adolescents, and adults (ages 8 - 27 years, N = 122) completed an adapted version of a recently developed value-guided decision-making task (Cockburn et al., 2022) that decouples novelty and uncertainty. In line with prior studies, we found that exploration decreased with increasing age. Critically, participants of all ages demonstrated a similar bias to select choice options with greater novelty, whereas aversion to reward uncertainty increased into adulthood. Computational modeling of participant choices revealed that whereas adolescents and adults demonstrated attenuated uncertainty aversion for more novel choice options, children’s choices were not influenced by reward uncertainty.
Self-reported body awareness: validation of the Postural Awareness Scale and the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (version 2) in a non-clinical adult French-speaking sample
Authors: DA COSTA SILVA Lucie , BELROSE Célia , TROUSSELARD Marion , REA Blake , SEERY Elaine , VERDONK Constance , DUFFAUD Anaïs M. , VERDONK Charles
Published: April 2022

Body awareness refers to the individual ability to process signals originating from within the body, which provide a mapping of the body’s internal landscape (interoception) and its relation with space and movement (proprioception). The current study evaluates psychometric properties and validate in French two self-report measures of body awareness: the Postural Awareness Scale (PAS), and the last version of the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness questionnaire (version 2, MAIA-2). We collected data in a non-clinical, adult sample (N=308) using online survey, and a subset of the original sample (n=122) also completed the retest control. Factor analyses of the PAS supported the same two-factor structure as previously published versions (in other languages). For the MAIA-2, factor analyses suggested that a six-factor structure, excluding Not-Worrying and Not-Distracting factors, could successfully account for a common general factor of self-reported interoception. We found satisfactory internal consistency, construct validity, and reliability over time for both the PAS and the MAIA-2. Altogether, our findings suggest that the French version of the PAS and the MAIA-2 are reliable self-report tools to assess both components of body awareness (proprioception and interoception dimension, respectively).