bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan TPQ Gumukjati dengan Menggunakan Metode ‘Allimna untuk Meningkatkan Baca Al- Qur’an
Authors: Wahidah Nur , Jannah Nur
Published: August 2024

The Al-Quran Education Park is one of the non-formal educational institutions, which has an important role as a means of increasing and expanding religious knowledge, especially in reading the Al-Quran which is the most important thing to be able to understand the meaning, contents and contents of the Al-Quran as a moral, ethical and spiritual foundation. sturdy. The 'Allimna method does not only offer a fast method, it turns out that many of the choices of verses are arguments for the beliefs and practices of Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah, meaning the use of the 'Allimna method in order to achieve better results and the first steps in introducing Hija'iyah letters. and makhrojnya, second is the introduction of harokah, third is the introduction of cursive letters and fourth is the introduction of the science of recitation. The aim of this community service research is to be able to provide an interpretation of the evolution of the use of the 'Allimna method at TPQ Gumukjati, where teachers become more capable and competent in their field. So that problems in using the 'Allimna method can be resolved well, effectively and as efficiently as possible. The method used is EBR (Empowerment Basic Research). The results of this service research are that all problems with learning activities in the classroom using the 'Allimna method have been resolved. Then teachers are more enthusiastic and active in teaching, because there is no longer a burden on the teachers. And the teachers become more enthusiastic and the students also become enthusiastic because with this empowerment all teachers can exchange ideas regarding the good and correct use of the 'Allimna method so that we can solve all problems together. Because one aspect of the success of learning activities using the 'Allimna method is the teacher. So teachers are asked to have sufficient knowledge in teaching and teachers must have knowledge about what will be taught and be competent so that learning objectives can be achieved well.
Mengubah Limbah Menjadi Harta Melalui Bank Sampah Giling Sari (Giat Lingkungan Sampah Mandiri)
Authors: Hakim Faisol , Aji B Dimas , Jannah D Arin , Adelia A.L Floreetha
Published: August 2024

Sampah telah menjadi masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat, mulai dari pencemaran lingkungan, tanah, air, dan kontaminasi udara. Tentu saja, masalah-masalah yang muncul erat kaitannya dengan perilaku masyarakat yang membuang sampah secara sembarangan. Perilaku negatif yang berkelanjutan ini akanmembentuk kebiasaan dan ditiru oleh generasi mendatang. Keberadaan bank sampah Giling Sari di dua lokasi, yaitu MTs NU Al Badar dan SMK Tunas Bangsa, diharapkan dapat membuka pandangan masyarakat tentang memanfaatkan sampah, menunjukkan bahwa sampah yang selama ini mencemari lingkungan dapat menghasilkan nilai finansial. Inisiatif ini juga bertujuan untuk mengatasi pengelolaan sampah di desa Sukamakmur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan melibatkan peneliti dalam aktivitas harian subjek yang diamati atau menjadi sumber data.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI KANTOR CAMAT KALIDONI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Nella Mietha , Swastiko Faleri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan publik pada Kantor Kecamatan Kalidoni Kota Palembang. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik di Kantor Kecamatan Kalidoni Kota Palembang. Selanjutnya peneliti juga menggunakan jenis data dan analisisnya menggunakan pendekatan data kuantitatif. “Data kuantitatif adalah data yang berupa angka-angka atau data kualitatif yang dirangkum.” Sugiyono (2013:14). Berdasarkan sifatnya, penelitian ini bersifat asosiatif dan digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat di kantor Kecamatan Kalidoni Kota Palembang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan mengenai Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Di Kantor Kecamatan Kalidoni Kota Palembang, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat yang diperkuat dengan hasil perhitungan dari Hasil uji korelasi variabel Kualitas Pelayanan (X) terhadap variabel Kepuasan Masyarakat (Y) ditunjukkan dengan nilai R yang diperoleh sebesar 0,672 atau 67,2% dan hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh angka R Square (koefisien determinasi). Nilai 〖(R〗^2) sebesar 0,442 artinya variabel Kualitas Pelayanan (X) mampu menjelaskan perubahan variabel Kepuasan Masyarakat (Y) sebesar 44,2%, sehingga Kualitas Pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh yang moderat.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Masyarakat
Investigating the Nexus of E-governance, Democracy, and Sustainable Development: A Case Study of the Gambia
Authors: Kingsley Oghenekevwe Ogbeta , Onyemechi Okocha Desmond
Published: August 2024

This study examined the intricate relationships among e-governance, democratic principles, and sustainable development in The Gambia. The study adopted a mixed-method research design. The population is 6,644, out of which a sample size (363) was determined using Krejcie and Morgan's (1970) [9] formula. A multistage sampling approach was used, including stratified sampling to select respondents from each stratum and a proportionate-to-size sampling technique to determine the respondents in each stratum. The quantitative findings reveal strong positive correlations between technological enhancement, digital service accessibility, and various dimensions of governance and development. In addition, e-participation is identified as a pivotal factor in addressing challenges and aligning with sustainable development goals. Challenges in e-governance and democracy exhibit positive but weaker correlations, prompting a call for targeted interventions. The unexpected negative relationship between democracy and sustainable development urges further research for nuanced policy considerations. Qualitative insights from senior government officials provide context, highlighting proactive government responses, underscoring SDGs integration, and revealing key challenges. Policy implications encompass strategic investments, e-participation promotion, targeted interventions, effective evaluation processes, SDGs alignment, and a holistic approach to sustainable development. The study advocates for a nuanced policy approach to leverage e-governance's positive impact while acknowledging the complex dynamics involving democracy, ultimately aiming to guide policymakers in fostering a conducive environment for holistic and sustainable societal advancement in The Gambia.
Budaya Anti Korupsi dalam Pendidikan ISMUBA ditinjau dari Aspek Ontologis, Epistemologis, dan Aksiologis
Authors: Ni'mah Mursyidatun
Published: August 2024

Pada kurikulum Ismuba materi Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah, pendidikan anti korupsi sebenarnya telah terintegrasi dengan baik dalam pendidikan Al Islam, walaupun secara secara eksplisit tidak disebutkan bahwa hal tersebut berkaitan dengan pelajaran anti korupsi. Melihat kenyataan tersebut, penting sekiranya untuk melakukan kajian filsafati. Hasil penelitian menemukan, 1) Kandungan nilai-nilai budaya anti korupsi dalam pendidikan Ismuba dapat dilihat dari nilai-nilai, seperti : kejujuran, disiplin, kerja keras, bertanggung jawab, peduli dengan orang lain, dan lain sebagainya, yang terkandung dalam materi pendidikan Al Islam, 2) Cara menemukan nilai-nilai budaya anti korupsi yang terkandung dalam pendidikan Ismuba dapat dirunut pada mata pelajaran Al Qur’an Hadist, pendidikan Aqidah Akhlak, pendidikan Ibadah, dan pendidikan Tarikh yang diajarkan pada materi pendidikan Al Islam, 3) Implementasi nilai-nilai budaya anti korupsi yang terkandung dalam pendidikan Ismuba secara implisit telah diterapkan dengan baik, dibuktikan dijadikannya nila-nilai kejujuran, disiplin, kerja keras, bertanggung jawab, peduli dengan orang lain, dan lain sebagainya sebagai salah satu Standar Kompetensi Lulusan (SKL) pada setiap jenjang pendidikan pada materi pendidikan Al Islam.
Toleransi nilai-nilai agama di smk widya praja ungaran tahun ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Dualala Rio
Published: August 2024

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  bentuk  toleransi  nilai-nilai  agama  di  SMK  Widya  Praja Ungaran serta  faktor  pendorong dan  penghambatnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  termasuk  jenis  penelitian  kualitatif.  Sumber  data  dalam penelitian  ini  meliputi  sumber  primer  yakni  hasil  wawancara  Kepala Sekolah, Guru Agama , Siswa di SMK Widya Praja Ungaran.  Sumber sekunder  dapat  berupa  foto  bentuk  toleransi  di  SMK  Widya  Praja Ungaran.  Pengumpulan  data  ini  dilakukan  dengan  mengadakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bentuk-bentuk Toleransi  Nilai-Nilai  Agama  di  SMK Widya  Praja  Ungaran  terdapat dua  kegiatan  meliputi  kegiatan  apel  pagi  dan  kegiatan  perayaan  hari
besar. Guru mengingatkan siswa untuk selalu berdoa dan beribadah sesuai dengan keyakinanya masingmasing. Sedangkan untuk kegiatan perayaan hari besar guru selalu memberikan ucapan selamat hari raya kepada siswa yang berbeda agama
Model dan desain pengembangan kurikulum mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia menggunakan model ctl
Authors: Marwanto Marwanto
Published: August 2024

Tujuan makalah ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model dan desain pengembangan kurikulum Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Sastra Indonesia (MPBSI) menggunakan model CTL. Penelitian menggunakan kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptive. Kurikulum merupakan acuan dalam sebuah pembelajaran. Model, desain, dan pengembangan kurikulum disesuaikan dengan sekolah masing-masing. Sebagai patokan kurikulum harus dibuat sebaik mungkin sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih jelas dan terarah. Bagaimana model dan desain pengembangan kurikulum Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Sastra Indonesia (MPBSI) menggunakan model CTL
Analisis terhadap batas usia minimum perkawinan berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 2019
Authors: Muslih Muslih
Published: August 2024

Pernikahan merupakan sunnatullah yang umum dan berlaku pada semua mahluk-Nya, baik pada manusia, hewan maupun tumbuh-tumbuhan. Ia adalah cara yang dipilih Allah SWT sebagai jalan bagi mahluk-Nya untuk berkembang biak, dan melastarikan hidupnya.
Implementasi nilai-nilai moral dan kepribadian siswaddi smp negeri 17 purworejo tahun ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Choirunnisa Shafira Ishfihana
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan disini: 1. Untuk mengetahui Nilai Moral dan Kepribadian siswa di SMP Negeri 17 Purworejo. 2. Untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai moral dan kepribadian siswa di SMP Negeri 17 Purworejo. 3) Untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Moral dan Kepribadian siswa di SMP Negeri 17 Purworejo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dilaksanakan di SMP N 17 Purworejo, responden dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, guru agama, guru bimbingan konseling, orang tua, dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan catatan lapangan dan observasi kemudian data dibandingkan dengan dokumen yang ada sehingga diperoleh data yang lengkap
Hadis-hadis pilihan dalam membangun karakter anak usia dini
Authors: Ahmad Minan Zuhri Ummu Zakiyah,
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan karakter anak merupakan sebuah proses yang dilakukan dalam pendidikan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai dasar karakter pada seorang anak untuk membangun sebuah kepribadian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, karena sumber data dan informasi didapatkan dari berbagai literatur dan disusun berdasarkan hasil studi dari informasi yang diperoleh. Dalam hadis-hadis pilihan dalam membangun karakter usia dini yaitu; Pertama, hadis tentang menutup aurat suatu yang sangat berpengaruh pada karakteristik anak ataupun dalam cara anak itu berfikir. Maka itu akan mengajarkan mereka berfikir jika kewajiban itu ditinggalkan maka konsekuensinya adalan dosa besar dan ancamannya masuk ke dalam neraka. Kedua, hadis tentang kebersihan, salah satunya yaitu dengan mengajarkan kepada anak untuk melakukan hal yang terkecil dulu, karena jika anak diajarkan untuk melakukan hal yang baik. maka mindset anak kecil akan lebih mudah mencerna dengan hal-hal yang baik. Ketiga, hadis tentang larangan marah, salah satunya anak akan membiasakan diri dengan mengontrol emosi saat marah. Keempat, hadis tentang berbuat baik, dengan mengajarkan anak pentingnya berbuat baik kepada sesama dan  menanamkan nilai-nilai kebaikan dalam hidup anak dan mengajarkan atau mencontohkan perilaku berbuat baik kepada sesama. Kelima, hadis tentang marah, Dengan cara mengajarkan dan mencontohkan apapun ilmu itu, terutama ilmu agama. Dengan demikian, karakter seorang anak akan muncul ketika dia sudah faham dan berkeingan untuk menuntut ilmu.
Kata Kunci : Hadis, Pembangunan Karakter, Anak Usia Dini
Pembinaan kemahiran berbahasa arab pada santri tpq qurrata a’yun boyolali
Authors: Syamsiyah Barid
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the development of Arabic proficiecy in TPQ Qurrata A’yun Boyolali Students as well as the effects of fostering Arabic proficiency in TPQ Qurrata A’yun Boyolali students.
The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of research data using source  data reduction, data presentatio and conclusion.
The result showed that the development of arabic language proficiency of the TPQ Qurrata A’yun students was divided into two, namely the development of reading and writing skills using the game method and arabic songs. The game method includes playing in bold letters, connecting letters and composing verses.  While the song method is the translation of the names of the letters in juz 30. The positive impact of fostering Arabic proficiency is that students are able to read Iqra’ and the Koran with good and correct rules, students are able to translate some of the names of letters in juz amma, namely letters an-nas to letters ad-dhuha, students are able to write the names of letters in Arabic, student are increasingly enthusiastic about learning arabic through learning the Qur’an.
Keywords: Coaching, Reading Skills, Writing Skills, TPQ
Efektivitas metode pengajaran kitab kuning fathul qarib dalam pembelajaran fiqih di ponpes agro nuur el falah
Authors: Khaq M. Burhanul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to increase the effectiveness of the Fathul Qarib yellow book teaching method in learning fiqh at the Agro Nuur El Falah Islamic Boarding School. The yellow book Fathul Qarib was chosen as the main focus because it is one of the primary sources in Islamic studies which has long been used in various traditional Islamic boarding schools. The teaching methods applied include an interactive and participatory approach, using group discussion techniques, critical analysis of texts, and the application of fiqh concepts in the context of everyday life. This research involved participants from the students of the Agro Nuur El Falah Islamic Boarding School who were involved in a fiqh learning program using the yellow book Fathul Qarib. Data was collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires for students' understanding and acceptance of this teaching method. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative approach to measure the effectiveness of learning methods. The results of the research show that the Fathul Qarib yellow book teaching method significantly increases the understanding of Islamic jurisprudence and the involvement of students in learning. It was also found that the interactive and participatory approach encouraged positive criticism of fiqh concepts, as well as facilitating the integration of Islamic values ​​in everyday life. This research contributes to the development of fiqh learning methods in Islamic boarding schools by exploring the potential of the yellow book Fathul Qarib as an effective teaching resource. The implications of this research can be a guide for Islamic educational institutions in improving the quality of learning and understanding of fiqh concepts among students.
Pendididikan islam masa dinasti fatimiyah (909-1171), ayyubiyah (1171-1341) dan mamluk (1250-1517)
Authors: Mursyada Ria khasna
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai Pendididikan Islam Masa Dinasti  Fatimiyah (909-1171), Ayyubiyah (1171-1341) Dan Mamluk (1250-1517, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan untuk mengeksplorasi pendidikan Islam pada masa Dinasti Fatimiyah, Ayyubiyah, dan Mamluk. Sumber data utama adalah buku panduan, jurnal, dan literatur terkait. Penulisan dilakukan secara sistematis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif argumentatif. Kesimpulan diambil setelah merujuk kembali pada rumusan masalah, tujuan penulisan, dan pembahasan yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang perkembangan pendidikan Islam dalam konteks sejarah yang bersangkutan. Hasil kajian meunjukkan bahwa peran penting pendidikan Islam pada masa Dinasti Fatimiyah, Ayyubiyah, dan Mamluk. Pendidikan dianggap krusial dalam pembangunan ilmu pengetahuan dan kemajuan bangsa. Dinasti Fatimiyah menciptakan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan seperti Masjid Al Azhar dan Akademi Darul Hikmah. Dinasti Ayyubiyah memperhatikan pendidikan di madrasah dan rumah sakit sebagai pusat keilmuan. Dinasti Mamluk mengambil peran penting dalam merawat dan mengembangkan Al Azhar serta mengadopsi pendekatan multikultural dalam sistem pendidikannya.
Kata kunci: pendidikan masa Dinasti Fatimiyah, pendidikan masa Dinasti Ayyubiyah, pendidikan masa Dinasti Mamluk
Penanaman sikap patuh dan plegmatis pada siswa kelas vii smp negeri 1 salatiga tahun pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Risti Yuliawati Amalina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penanaman sikap ketaatan beribadah dan plegmatis pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Salatiga tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian kualitatif, sumber data yang diperoleh melalui sumber data primer yaitu wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, guru pendidikan agama islam (PAI) dan peserta didik kelas VII; sumber data sekunder berupa dokumen foto kegiatan penanaman sikap ketaatan beribadah dan sikap plegmatis. Dalam menelaah data, menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas atau keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa di SMP Negeri 1 Salatiga memiliki: 1) Penanaman sikap ketaatan beribadah meliputi salat zuhur, salat dhuha, tadarus al-qur’an, pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam, kajian agama, pembacaan asmaul husna dan infak; 2) Penanaman sikap plegmatis meliputi kegiatan 5S yang didukung metode yang digunakan proses penanaman yakni dengan pembiasaan, keteladanan, pengawasan dan teguran.
Pemberdayaan remaja desa candirejo melalui pkbm untuk meningkatkan skill bersosialisasi di masyarakat
Authors: Azzahra Shafanafi
Published: August 2024

Youth empowerment is an effort to build the activeness of adolescents so that one day they can become people who can maximize their potential they bring benefits to the surrounding environment. Youth empowerment must be built so that these adolescents can grow and develop into productive individuals. In PKBM Candirejo, adolescents who have been active as TBM (Taman Belajar Masyarakat) managers are 11 people, consisting of 3 men and 8 women. This research was conducted in Candirejo Village, Semarang, Central Java in September 2021 using descriptive qualitative methods and data obtained from interviews with PKBM managers and village youth who manage TBM services. This study concluded that the empowerment of village youth has a very good impact on building character, skills, knowledge, and social skills that are beneficial for their future.
Exploring the Reforms Journey of FATA in Pakistan Through Various Regimes (1947-2018)
Authors: Gohar Shaista , Khan Yunas , Sajid Hasnain
Published: August 2024

FATA is a less developed region in Pakistan due to the black and draconian law in the shape of FCR (1901) enacted during British rule in India. Since the creation of Pakistan, various governments made official attempts to significantly modify the political, legal, and administrative framework of FATA. The present study examines the historical evaluation of reforms in FATA during various governments of Pakistan since independence in 1947. The study highlights how these gradual reform efforts that different central governments had taken led to the FATA merger with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Inconclusive points, some fruitful recommendations are also given to implement and change the system practically according to the final reform effort of the FATA merger into KP in 2018. This study will be of great importance. It will provide comprehensive knowledge to academicians, scholars, and policymakers. For this study, data are mainly collected from books, reports, journals, and newspaper articles. This study is basically qualitative, and a descriptive-analytical technique is adopted.
Impact of Poverty Level on Settlement Problems and Patterns: A Case Study of Jhang, Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Zafar , Hamza Kamal Muhammad , Nawaz Malik Mahwish , Mohsin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Poverty is a multidimensional dilemma, and it elicits severe impacts on people's lifestyles. The present study identifies the impact of poverty on settlement problems and settlement patterns in the study area and their correlation with poverty. Primary data was collected through a pre-designed questionnaire using a purposive sampling technique from the six nearby sites of Jhang city, namely Pakkywala, Chundharwana, Daduana, surrounding abodes of the general bus stand, Chak Janobi Jhang, and Satellite town. For this purpose, 400 male respondents were selected using a convenient sampling method. The data analysis is done in SPSS 17 by applying descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation (bivariate method). Results of the study found that poverty is the core reason for multiple settlement problems of the inhabitants, as 93.8% agreed that low income is the cause of settlement problems. The settlement problem also caused homelessness and subsequent insecurity for the majority of the respondents (90.8%). The joint family system was also responsible for many settlement problems, as agreed by over 72% of respondents, similar to early marriage (83.5%). The hiking property rates in the study area also created settlement problems (90.1%) and increased crime rates (85.2%). Settlement problems also intensified due to respondents' inadequate land (84.8%) for housing; therefore, most lived in mud-made tiny houses (83.5%). Due to acute poverty, the respondents' settlement patterns were dispersed (35.5%) and irregular (35.3%). Correlation analysis also verified that the level of poverty has a highly significant impact on settlement problems and patterns.
China's Direct Investment in the Russian Soybean Market in the Context of Risk Management Strategy
Authors: Yubo Wang
Published: August 2024

This article is based on the multifaceted impact factors of China's direct foreign investment in the Russian soybean market, identifying potential risks encountered in the investment process, including political, economic, logistics and supply chain, socio-cultural, and environmental risks. On the basis of these risks, the paper proposes a comprehensive set of risk management measures, and validates the effectiveness and practicality of these risk mitigation strategies through the analysis of successful investment cases. Overall, the paper underscores the significance of comprehensive risk management for sustainable development, providing systematic and comprehensive risk management advice for Chinese enterprises engaged in direct investments in the Russian soybean market
THE FEASIBILITY OF IMPLEMENTING THE TIME BANK BY THE MILITARY POLICE OF THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors:   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, Bertine Alves Filho Luiz , Perete de Freitas Neves Danielle ,   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a viabilidade da implantação de um banco de horas pela Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, para o controle e compensação de horas excedentes em relação à escala de serviço e carga horária dos servidores públicos estaduais. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre: a história do trabalho, carga horária e banco de horas. Os resultados indicaram que a implantação do banco de horas pode trazer benefícios significativos para a Polícia Militar, como maior flexibilidade na gestão do tempo de trabalho e harmonia entre gestor (oficial) e servidor (praças). No entanto, também foram identificados desafios a serem superados, como o baixo efetivo da corporação. Conclui-se que a implantação do banco de horas é viável, desde que seja planejada e implementada com cuidado, envolvendo uma regulamentação por parte do Comandante-geral da Corporação, respeitando os limites constitucionais e o desenvolvimento de estratégias para estabelecer a forma de compensação.
THE FEASIBILITY OF RECOGNIZING THE MILITARY POLICE OFFICER TRAINING COURSE IN THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL WITH LATO SENSU POSTGRADUATE STATUS
Authors:   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, de Faria Alves Géverson , Perete de Freitas Neves Danielle ,   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal analisar a viabilidade do reconhecimento do curso de formação de oficiais da Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (PMMS) com status de pós-graduação lato sensu, através de levantamento bibliográfico acerca de casos semelhantes em diversos Estados da Federação, bem como uma comparação dos critérios estabelecidos pela legislação pertinente com os já adotados pela PMMS. Esta pesquisa foi realizada do mês de abril de 2022 a agosto de 2023, utilizando-se de trabalhos publicados de 2003 a 2022. Concluiu-se que a PMMS apresenta a maioria dos requisitos legais necessários para a implementação de pós-graduação em seu Curso de Formação, exceto no que se refere à qualificação exigida de 30% do corpo docente com titulação stricto sensu, uma vez que apenas 18% dos professores cumprem este requisito. A alternativa apresentada para esta problemática foi a celebração de convênio com instituição de ensino qualificada. Além disso, a pesquisa requer aprofundamento no âmbito estrutural da instituição e viabilidade financeira para a definitiva resolução.
THE USE OF HANDCUFFS ON PARTURIENTS ACCORDING TO BRAZILIAN LEGAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, Llano Ivan
Published: August 2024

O uso de algemas, ainda hoje, mesmo com a evolução da sociedade e com a edição de súmulas, leis e decretos, é um assunto que gera grandes discussões e divergências. Além do mais, envolve os direitos fundamentais de todos os envolvidos. De um lado os agentes de segurança pública que durante suas atividades precisam fazer o uso de algemas para resguardarem sua segurança. De outro lado, os alvos da ação policial, mas que também devem ter seus direitos fundamentais respeitados. Percebe-se que, mesmo com a regulamentação vigente, ainda há relatos de uso indevido de algemas em certas situações, dentre elas, o uso de algemas em parturientes de forma discricionária. Dessa forma, o presente artigo objetiva, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, analisar e demonstrar a evolução da legislação sobre o uso de algemas no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro com foco no Decreto Federal nº 8.858/2016 e a Lei nº 13.434/2017. Mesmo já havendo normas tratando sobre o uso de algemas, foi necessário que o legislador regulamentasse de forma específica o uso de algemas em parturientes. Algema é instrumento essencial para atuação policial, mas não significa que deve ser usada a todo e qualquer custo, ou seja, seu uso deve ser pautado nos direitos e garantias fundamentais. Logo, é de suma importância o conhecimento e a divulgação das normas que regulam o tema, principalmente para os profissionais de segurança pública.
COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF AUTHORITIES’ SECURITY
Authors:   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, Klimpel Nascimento Wellington
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo desenvolver um estudo sobre a atividade de contra inteligência no contexto da segurança de autoridades. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em livros, monografias, periódicos e internet, mantendo assim, os pesquisadores atualizados frente a uma atividade altamente dinâmica. Descreve-se a atividade de inteligência, tratando da doutrina, legislação, ramos da inteligência culminando na segurança orgânica. Relatam-se os pontos fundamentais no serviço de segurança de autoridades, iniciando-se com a história e depois tratando sobre os atentados e ameaças que cercam o serviço de segurança de autoridades. Demonstram-se a interligação entre a contra inteligência e a segurança de autoridades. Finalizando com a demonstração de que a contra inteligência é fundamental no dia a dia dos agentes de segurança de autoridades. O presente artigo tem como objetivo desenvolver um estudo sobre a atividade de contrainteligência no contexto da segurança de autoridades. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em livros, monografias, periódicos e internet, realizados em nível de Brasil. Descreve-se a atividade de inteligência, tratando da doutrina, legislação, âmbitos da inteligência culminando na segurança orgânica. Relatam-se os pontos fundamentais no serviço de segurança de autoridades, iniciando-se com a história e depois tratando sobre os atentados e ameaças que cercam o serviço de segurança de autoridades. Demonstram-se a interligação entre a contrainteligência e a segurança de autoridades. Finalizando com a demonstração de que a contrainteligência é fundamental no dia a dia dos agentes de segurança de autoridades. Palavras chave: Agente de Segurança. Atividade de Inteligência. Contrainteligência. Inteligência. Polícia Militar.
FROM THE INSTITUTION OF THE CIVIC-MILITARY SCHOOLS PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENTATION AND OPERATION IN SCHOOL UNITS IN THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors:   Secretaria de Educação de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, Torres Camila , Evangelista Ortiz Carlos Hudmax ,   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, Prado Verneque Soares Eliana Aparecida ,   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, Dias de Oliveira Kloppel Ferdinanda ,   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a implantação do Programa das Escolas Cívico-Militares em unidades escolares no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul e o seu desenvolvimento nas escolas que aderiram ao programa. Para tal, valeu-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e revisão de literatura, utilizando o descritor “Escolas Cívico-Militares” sendo selecionados os trabalhos relacionados ao tema da implantação, a maioria deles, oriundos de Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação. O estudo indicou a incipiência de dados relativos ao foco da investigação, com maior expressão de pesquisas sobretudo a partir de 2021, período posterior à pandemia e quando as unidades escolares já estavam com o modelo cívico-militar em funcionamento. O estudo fornece uma visão abrangente sobre a implantação e o funcionamento das escolas cívico-militares em Mato Grosso do Sul e em outros estados, destacando diferentes experiências de implantação, benefícios e críticas associadas a esse modelo educacional. A conclusão é de que a continuidade e o sucesso das escolas Cívico-Militares dependerão de uma implementação cuidadosa e de avaliações contínuas que considerem tanto os aspectos positivos quanto os negativos desse modelo de gestão. Palavras-chave: Programa Escolas Cívico-Militares; Implantação; Funcionamento;
EFFECT OF HOLDING TIME ON EXTRACTION OF NATURAL HYDROXYAPATITE FROM GOAT BONE WASTE FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria., Obayi C.S , Elekwa C.B ,   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria, Ugwu O.E ,   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is a very essential biomaterial used in orthopedics and dentistry to support bone healing processes as it shares chemical similarities with natural human and animal bones. Extraction of hydroxyapatite has been done both synthetically and naturally from animal bones. However, extraction of HAP from natural sources is challenged by the appropriate choice of processing parameters such as holding time and temperature that will enable the production of hydroxyapatite that meets the standard. This work investigated the influence of varying holding time on the physico-chemical properties of HAP obtained from goat bone (GB) waste by heat treatment. GB femur was obtained; washed; dried; pulverized and sieved to obtain GB powder of ≤ 500 µm that was calcined at 900°C and 1000°C and soaked for 1hr., 2 hrs. and 3 hrs. The composition, structure and morphology of the uncalcined and calcined powders were studied using Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The FITR result confirmed presence of associated functional groups consisting of phosphate ions (PO43−), hydroxyl ions (OH−) and carbonate (CO32- ) ions in the synthesized HAP, but the phosphate ions (PO43−) were most prominent. XRD analysis revealed similar crystallographic peaks of pure HAP. Increase in holding time led to decrease in crystallinity. SEM analysis revealed changes in the morphology of the samples with increase in holding time and temperature due to decomposition of organic compounds in calcined GB. The surface morphologies became finer with increase in holding time. Thus, holding time is an important parameter in extraction of HAP from goat bone waste.
Application of the Role Playing Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fitria Isma Aida , Darmiah
Published: August 2024

Every learning process has certain goals and targets. Learning outcomes are one of the targets whose achievements must be evaluated. This research aims to improve student learning outcomes through role playing models. This research is classroom action research. The model used is the Kemmis & Mctaggart model with four steps, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were elementary school students. Data was collected using observation and test techniques. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and then compared with indicators of research success. The research results show that the role playing model can improve student learning outcomes. This is proven by the increase in student learning outcomes in each cycle, with details in the first cycle the percentage of completion reaching 60% and in the second cycle reaching 80%. This research was stopped in the second cycle because the research success indicators had been achieved. Based on the results of this research, the role playing model can be used as a reference model that can help improve student learning outcomes.
Word Square Model Used by Poster Media to Improve Primary School Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Nurliza Maya , Lubis Azmil Hasan , Lubis Silvia Sandi Wisuda
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in Civics learning by implementing the Word Square Model Assisted by Poster Media to Improve Learning Outcomes. This type of research is PTK which includes four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages carried out in three cycles, with research subjects totaling 26 students. Data collection techniques use observation instruments, questionnaires and tests. This data is analyzed using a percentage formula. The results of the research through the application of the Word Square Model Assisted by Poster Media to Improve and the Learning Outcomes of Class V Students have increased. The results of observing teacher activities in the Pre-Cycle were 45.31%, then increased in cycle I, namely 76.13%, in cycle II it increased to 88.63%, in cycle III it became 100%. Student activity in the Pre-Cycle was 43.61%, then increased in cycle I, namely 70.45%, in cycle II it increased to 93.18%, in cycle III it became 100%. Meanwhile, learning outcomes in the Pre-Cycle were 30.76%, then increased in cycle I, namely 53.86%, in cycle II it increased to 73.07%, in cycle III it became 92.30%. It can be concluded that the Word Square Model Assisted with Poster Media can increase the activity and learning outcomes of class V students at SDN 33 Banda Aceh.
Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa Universitas Malikussaleh Melalui Field Trip untuk Meningkatan Literasi Kemalikussalehan di Desa Beringin Kecamatan Samudera Pasai Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Syarifah Rita Zahara  , Alvina Sirry , Lubis Maulida Aufa Rofiki
Published: August 2024

Field trip merupakan studi lapangan yang dilakukan mahasiswa untuk melakukan kegiatan belajar diluar kampus. Dalam penelitian ini, mahasiswa melakukan studi otentik mengenai sejarah malikussaleh. Sebagai mahasiswa universitas malikussaleh, mereka dituntut akan pemahaman tentang sejarahnya yang ada. Hal ini menjadi tantangan besar terhadap mahasiswa yang telah lupa akan sejarah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilakukan program yang bertujuan terhadap peningkatan literasi kemalikussalehan. Berdasarkan realisasi yang ada, malikussaleh mempunyai lima pilar Kemalikussalehan yaitu religi, akademis, transformative, berwawasan global dan cinta damai dan pilar ini sejalan dengan aspek literasi.  Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahapan yaitu metode direct instruction dan metode dialog. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Beringin, di pemakaman dan museum Malikussaleh. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan ini didapatkan hasil bahwa pembiasaan perilaku yang dilakukan oleh sultan Malik As-Saleh dapat digugu dan ditiru setiap mahasiswa, dengan cara saling menghormati perbedaan, memperluas relasi dan memahami akan hal-hal religi.
Pendampingan Proses Produk Halal UMKM di Aceh Utara
Authors: Fatwa Islami , Nursada Rahmah
Published: August 2024

Aceh Utara merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang terletak di Provinsi Aceh. Sektor UMKM di kabupaten ini sedang berkembang pesat, terutama pada industri makanan dan minuman. Mayoritas penduduk melakukan usaha sebagai pekerjaan sampingan jika pendapatan dari penangkapan ikan tidak mencukupi kebutuhan pokoknya. Mendirikan wirausaha mandiri dipandang sebagai pilihan yang menguntungkan masyarakat. Kewirausahaan merupakan profesi yang berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas hidup sosial seseorang dan menciptakan lapangan kerja bagi orang lain. Besarnya potensi masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Utara dalam bidang makanan dan minuman menjadi sebuah kenyataan. Namun sebagian besar dari mereka hanya beroperasi di tingkat lokal dan belum memanfaatkan teknologi pengolahan dan strategi pemasaran yang memadai. Kebersihan dan kesesuaian produk yang dijual juga sering terabaikan, belum lagi sertifikasi halal produk yang terdaftar di BPOM. Sebagai negara yang mayoritas penduduknya menganut agama Islam, permintaan terhadap produk halal pun semakin meningkat. Hal ini menyebabkan meningkatnya permintaan sertifikasi halal terhadap produk tertentu, terutama dari kalangan umat Islam yang ingin memastikan bahwa produk yang mereka konsumsi memenuhi standar halal Islam. Membantu produsen makanan dan produsen produk lainnya dalam memahami dan memenuhi persyaratan sertifikasi halal melalui kegiatan pendampingan dapat menjadi topik yang relevan dan bermanfaat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pendampingan tersebut antara lain terdapat lebih dari 10 usaha yang terdaftar di wilayah Aceh Utara, mulai dari pedagang makanan dan minuman melengkapi data permohonan, kemudian mengajukan sertifikasi halal dengan surat pernyataan dari pemilik usaha yang dibantu oleh pendamping PPH.
Examining the Impact and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare
Authors: Nwadiokwu Obiajuru T.
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the healthcare sector in various ways, from boosting diagnostic performance and patient management to speeding up clinical operations and lowering medical costs. Medical imaging analysis, medication discovery, patient monitoring, and patient communication and assistance are just a few of the uses for AI-powered solutions. The influence of AI in healthcare is broad, with the potential to change healthcare delivery. Implementing AI in healthcare would enhance patient outcomes, safety, and experience and empower healthcare organizations to function efficiently and effectively. Although there are some reservations regarding the ethical and privacy implications of artificial intelligence in healthcare, the benefits are evident as technology evolves and progresses. As artificial intelligence develops extensively and is incorporated into the healthcare business, we may expect to see even more significant and positive outcomes in the coming years. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of AI on healthcare and to investigate its potential benefits and challenges.
Analysis of the Measurement Error From a Low-Cost Ultrasonic Sensor
Authors: Hunter Devin
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the error within a low-cost range-finding device known as the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor and compares it to what manufacturer datasheets claim as the error measurement in the sensor’s readings. The HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor is a device that is capable of determining the distance between itself and an object in front of it by using sound waves that reflect off of the object. These sound waves are ultrasonic waves, which have a frequency that cannot be heard by human ears. Common uses for this sensor are motion tracking, object detection, and state estimation – all common capabilities of robots today. This sensor offers an inexpensive option for range-finding which has extensive applications towards the field of mechatronics and robotics; however, there is a major drawback in using this device – the error of its measurements. This error will be analyzed through the distance readings from the HC-SR04 sensor in comparison to the true distance measurements as well as the possible error variation present when the distance from the sensor increases.
Penatalaksanaan Penyakit Hipertensi Dengan Terapi Komplementer Rendam Kaki Menggunakan “Jamer” Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Lokbaintan Dalam
Authors: Yuliantie Putri , Febrianti Mita , Maisyarah Nadia , Dewi Antung Sinta , Sari Aprilia Sulistia , Darman Aprilino Saputra , Sary Ariska Yulia , Utomo Yudha Wahyu , Octaviani Via , Viviana Viviana , Nabilla Yasmin , Raihani Siti , Muliani Sri , Andini Tressia , Nisa Wahdatun , Widia Widia , Yellika Yellika , Izhariaqi Mahwa
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan keadaan ketika tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 120 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik lebih dari 80 mmHg. Hipertensi sering menyebabkan perubahan pada pembuluh darah yang dapat mengakibatkan semakin tingginya tekanan darah. Pengobatan awal pada hipertensi sangatlah penting karena dapat mencegah timbulnya komplikasi pada beberapa organ tubuh seperti jantung, ginjal, dan otak. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi terbagi menjadi dua yaitu penalaksanaan farmakologi dan penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologi dengan terapi komplementer rendam kaki menggunakan “JAMER”.
Tujuan: Meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait penatalaksanaan penyakit hipertensi dengan terapi komplementer rendam kaki menggunakan jahe merah.
Metode: Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan ceramah, diskusi dan demontrasi melalui tahapan melalui  pelaksanaan, monitoring, evaluasi, dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan pada 24 juli 2024, dengan target lansia di Desa Lokbaintan Dalam RT.01. Melalui tahapan edukasi tentang terapi komplementer rendam kaki menggunakan jahe merah dari metode ini diharapkan peserta dapat memahami.
Hasil:  Sudah terleksankan terlihat  nilai Pre_Test 68,4, untuk nilai Post_Test 78,4 yang artinya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada masyarakat setelah diberikan edukasi dan demonstrasi tentang penatalaksanaan penyakit hipertensi dengan terapi komplementer rendam kaki menggunakan jahe merah.
Simpulan: Meningkatkannya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat Desa Lokbaintan Dalam RT.01 tentang manfaat dan cara pengolahan jahe merah untuk membantu menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi. Menggunakan tanaman herbal yang mudah ditemui dan dijadikan alternatif obat non farmakologis.
Biến động giá dầu thô thế giới và nắm giữ tiền mặt: Bằng chứng từ các doanh nghiệp niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Mạnh
Published: August 2024

Nghiên cứu này điều tra tác động của sự không chắc chắn về giá dầu đối với việc nắm giữ tiền mặt (NGTM) của các công ty niêm yết tại Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 2010–2022 bằng sử dụng mô hình bảng và các thước đo khác nhau của sự bất định giá dầu. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ các công ty niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam để kiểm định các giả thuyết. Dựa trên động cơ phòng ngừa và lý thuyết đánh đổi liên quan đến NGTM, nghiên cứu dự đoán rằng sự không chắc chắn về giá dầu có tác động đáng kể đến việc NGTM của doanh nghiệp. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy biến động giá dầu (BĐGD) ảnh hưởng cùng chiều đến việc NGTM của doanh nghiệp. Cụ thể, các công ty có xu hướng nắm giữ nhiều tiền mặt hơn và điều chỉnh lượng tiền mặt nhanh hơn để đáp ứng nhu cầu tài chính và giảm thiểu rủi ro phá sản khi sự bất định giá dầu tăng cao. Những phát hiện này được củng cố thông qua các thử nghiệm sử dụng các thước đo và ước lượng khác nhau. Hàm ý của nghiên cứu cho thấy các công ty cần chú trọng quản lý lượng tiền mặt nắm giữ để đảm bảo khả năng tài chính, từ đó điều chỉnh chiến lược tài chính một cách hiệu quả trong bối cảnh BĐGD.
Tác động của trách nhiệm xã hội, đổi mới xanh, chuyển đổi chiến lược xanh đến hiệu quả hoạt động bền vững của doanh nghiệp Việt Nam
Authors: Phạm Thị Tình Thương  , Mai Thị Phương Thùy
Published: August 2024

Nghiên cứu đánh giá tác động của trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp, đổi mới xanh và chuyển đổi chiến lược xanh đến hiệu quả hoạt động bền vững của doanh nghiệp Việt Nam. Bài viết được thực hiện theo phương pháp lấy mẫu thuận tiện với cỡ mẫu 257 người đang nắm giữ chức vụ quản lý doanh nghiệp và có khả năng trả lời các câu hỏi khảo sát từ 56 công ty sản xuất tại Việt Nam. Thông qua phân tích nhân tố khám phá EFA, kết quả ước lượng mô hình cho thấy các yếu tố trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp, đổi mới xanh và chuyển đổi chiến lược xanh ảnh hưởng cùng chiều và có ý nghĩa thống kê 1% đến hiệu quả hoạt động bền vững của doanh nghiệp Việt Nam.