bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zu ausgewählten linguistischen Forschungsrichtungen in der polnischen Germanistik nach der politischen Wende
Authors: Kątny Andrzej
Published: January 2021

Im Artikel wird die Lage der Germanistik in Polen nach der politischen Wende 1989 skizziert; es wird gezeigt, dass sich die sog. traditionelle Germanistik zu einer „angewandten“ Germanistik hin entwickelt, um den Anforderungen der globalen Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft zu entsprechen. Der Autor weist auf einige neue Forschungsfelder (Pragmalinguistik, Politolinguistik, Fachsprachen) hin und bespricht die Fachliteratur in diesen Subdisziplinen.
Unter dem Zeichen von Hammer, Sichel und Weizenährenkranz – wolgadeutscher Sprachgebrauch in den 20er- und 30er-Jahren des 20. Jh.
Authors: Cieszkowski Marek
Published: January 2021

Im Mittelpunkt des Interesses steht die geschriebene Varietät der deutschen Sprache, die in der wolgadeutschen Presse des 20er- und 30er-Jahre des 20. Jh., d. h. in der Zeit, in der sie unter starkem Einfluss kommunistischer Ideologie und Parteipropaganda stand, belegt ist. Qualitative Aussagen über die Russlanddeutschen werden mit Paradigmenwechsel in der modernen Wissenschaft assoziiert und mit der Politik der Perestroika und Glasnost bezeugt, die es erst möglich machte, russische Archive in den 80er- und 90er-Jahren des 20. Jh. zu öffnen.
Historische Text(sorten)linguistik in germanistischer Forschung in Deutschland und in Polen
Authors: Janus Dominika
Published: January 2021

Das in den siebziger und achtziger Jahren formulierte Postulat ‘Sprachgeschichte als Textsortengeschichte‘ wurde in der germanistischen Forschung in Deutschland erst in den nächsten Jahrzehnten empirisch umgesetzt. Gemeint sind hier zahlreiche Monographien sowie Sammelbände. Von diesen Arbeiten gingen Inspirationen für polnische Germanist(inn)en aus, die eine Erforschung historischer Textsorten unternahmen. Das Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags ist es, eine Bilanz aus dem bereits Untersuchten zu ziehen und Perspektiven künftiger Forschung in diesem Bereich zu schildern.
Mittel textuellen Exponierens im Deutschen und im Polnischen am Beispiel von Abgeordnetenreden in parlamentarischen Debatten
Authors: Poźlewicz Agnieszka
Published: January 2021

Der Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel, Mittel textuellen Exponierens im Deutschen und im Polnischen zu untersuchen und anschließend zu klassifizieren. Unter dem Terminus Exponieren ist die sprachliche Hervorhebung eines informativ signifikanten (Sachverhalts)elements einer Äußerung (in Gestalt von Wörtern, Phrasen oder sogar ganzen Sätzen) zu verstehen, die unter Nutzung verschiedener, u. a. lexikalischer, phrasemischer oder topologisch-syntaktischer Mittel erfolgt. Die empirische Basis für die Untersuchung bilden Abgeordnetenreden parlamentarischer Plenardebatten im Bundestag und im Sejm.
Glückwünsche in der Presse. Zur typographischen Spezifik der Textsorte im deutsch-polnischen Vergleich
Authors: Kapuścińska Anna
Published: January 2021

Der Artikel widmet sich der Analyse der Textsorte Glückwünsche in der deutschen und polnischen Presse hinsichtlich ihrer typographischen Gestaltung. Er hat zum Ziel, die visuellen Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen den Anzeigen im deutschen und polnischen Sprachraum nachzuweisen. Im weiteren Sinne kann er als ein Plädoyer für eine intensivere Beschäftigung der Linguistik mit der Visualität sprachlicher Kommunikationseinheiten verstanden werden, die oft (wie das Beispiel der Presseglückwünsche zeigt) einen nicht zu unterschätzenden Beitrag zum kommunikativen Wert des sprachlichen Textes leistet.
Reportatives "sollen"+Infinitiv in Interrogativsätzen
Authors: Socka Anna
Published: January 2021

In this paper, the reportive construction sollen+infinitive is treated as merely agnostic, with the negative epistemic component emerging qua conversational implicature. The paper aims to test whether the interrogative sentence type can be seen as a contextual trigger for this implicature. It concludes that the negative epistemic implicature can be triggered or strengthened by proper questions and mirative questions, but not by rhetorical or unresolvable questions as defined by Celle (2018).
Hematological indicators, micro-elemental composition of blood and intensity of growth of calves depending on the feeding of the mother in the dry period
Authors: Krupin Evgeny Olegovich , Shakirov Shamil Kasimovich
Published: January 2021

Depending on the characteristics of mothers feeding, the results of assessing the morphological composition of blood and some hematological parameters, trace element composition of blood and the dynamics of the average daily gain in live weight of calves are considered. In the Atninsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan in the agricultural production complex “Plemzavod named after Lenin ”conducted a research and production experiment on Holstein cows (30 heads), as well as on calves that were received from them. All laboratory studies were carried out in the department of agrobiological research of the Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agricwlture, FRC KazSC RAS. It was revealed that the content of leukocytes on the 60th day in calves of group II was significantly (p <0.05) lower than in control animals by 41.31%. On the 90th day, the hemoglobin concentration in individuals of the control and III groups significantly increased by 27.05% (p <0.001) and 29.69% (p <0.01), respectively. On the 60th day, the concentration of cobalt in individuals of group III was significantly (p <0.01) higher than in animals of group II by 7.94%. A significant increase in zinc concentration on the 90th day was found in individuals of the experimental groups - by 30.04 (p <0.01) and 19.56% (p <0.001), respectively, and manganese - for calves in the control %, p <0.01). Evaluation of the average daily gain showed the presence of a trend of its superiority in individuals of group III over the rest by 17.96 and 7.44% compared with animals of groups I and II, respectively.
The efficiency of Stavropol breed ewes crossing with crossbred rams(? Kalmyk fat-tailed+ ? Dorper)
Authors: Pogodaev Vladimir Anikeevich , Sergeeva Natalya Vladimirovna , Aduchiev Bator Kanurovich
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this work was to determine the efficiency of using crossbred rams(? Kalmyk fat-tailed + ? Dorper) for crossing with Stavropol breed ewes in order to obtain lamb meat. In order to carry out the research and production experiment, two groups of Stavropol breed ewes with 40 heads in each group were formed according to the paired comparison method. In late October – early November 2019, ewes from group 1 were inseminated with the sperm of Stavropol breed rams and ewes from group 2 were inseminated with the sperm of crossbred rams (? Kalmyk fat-tailed + ? Dorper). It was found that the conception rate of ewes from the 2nd experimental group was 2.5% higher than in the control group. 44 lambs were obtained from the ewes of the 2nd experimental group, which was 4 heads or 10% more than from the 1st control group. Crossbred lambshave increased growth and they are significantly superior to purebred herdmates of Stavropol breed in live weight at the age of five months by 3.3 kg (P> 0.999), at the age of six months by 4.2 kg (P> 0.999), and at the age of seven months by 5.1 kg (P> 0.999). The study of exterior traits indicates that crossbred animals have higher indices of format, chest, blockiness and massiveness, while purebred animals of Stavropol breed are distinguished by higher indices of long legs and overgrowth.
Influence of a prebiotic based on blue-green microalgae on the reproductive qualities of first litter gilts
Authors: Polozyuk Olga  Nikolaevna , Lapina Tatyana   Ivanovna
Published: January 2021

It was found that the use of a prebiotic based on blue-green microalgae in pigs in the early postnatal period of development improved their reproductive qualities. The weight of the nest at birth and the live weight of piglets at weaning in the first litter gilts of the control group was 9.5 and 23.7% less than in the sows of the experimental group. The milk production of the ewes in the experimental group was 8.4 kg higher than in the control group. As they grew and were able to use additional feeding, the piglets in the experimental group overtook their peers and by weaning had a live weight of 14.3 kg (23.7%) more than in the control group. The safety of piglets obtained from the first litter gilts of the experimental group during the weaning period (32 days) was 5.3% more than the control.
The impact of oil and gas facilities on land pollution in the Saratov Zavolzhye region
Authors: Pronko Nina Anatolievna , Krasheninnikova Anastasia Sergeevna
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the data on the situation of the oil and gas complex of the Saratov region. It is shown that the Saratov region is a promising region for hydrocarbon production and one of the leaders in the Volga Federal district, since 85 % of the territory is occupied by oil and gas-promising lands. The structure of the oil and gas complex and the dynamics of production of hydrocarbons in the region are presented in the article. The paper describes the indicators of the oil and gas complex, background accident risks that determine environmental pollution. The results of monitoring the pollution of the territory of the largest in Europe Stepnovsky gas storage facility, created on the basis of the Stepnovsky oil and gas processing enterprise, which operated from 1953 to 1973, are given. It is proved that during the production and storage of hydrocarbons at this enterprise, there was a strong pollution of the soil with oil and petroleum products, so their content reaches 1527 mg/kg of soil in the upper half-meter layer, and 2060 mg/kg of soil in the second half-meter. The content of plumbum and copper in the soil is 3.3 and 2.3 times higher above the background values for dark chestnut soils. The accumulation of a significant amount of unsaturated hydrocarbons (C1-C10) in the subsurface air from 25.97 mg/m3 to 38.17 mg/m3 is proved. It is shown that the extraction and storage of hydrocarbons at the Stepnovsky enterprise did not lead to a deterioration of the sanitary and microbiological condition of the studied soil.
Various Complications of Chickenpox in Admitted Patients; 2017 Perspective
Authors: Shaukat Aamir , Ahmed Umair , Aamir Hooria , Ismail Uzma , Jahangir Mammona , Ahmad Awais
Published: January 2021

Background: Chickenpox is a benign disease occurring in both children and adults. Common symptoms of disease include fever, generalized body rash, itching, fatigue, headache and body aches. The complications of the disease include respiratory, gastrointestinal, neurological, hematological and cardiac complications. These complications are more common in adult population. Estimated mortality from chickenpox is 31/100,000 in adults. Chickenpox pneumonia is the most serious complication followed by encephalitis. Objective: To highlight the various complications of chickenpox present in adult population of Faisalabad and its adjoining cities. Study Design: retrospective cross-sectional observational study. Settings: Department of Medicine, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad Pakistan. Duration: One year, January 2017 to December 2017. Methodology: Record of the admitted 350 patients was obtained, and Patients’ charts were reviewed with special emphasis on various complications of chickenpox. The patients included were above the age of 14 years and the diagnosis of chickenpox was made on clinical grounds. The diagnosis of complications was made with the help of laboratory and radiological investigations. Results: In our study 350 patients facing complications from chickenpox, from various regions of Faisalabad. Majority of them suffered from secondary bacterial skin infection i.e. 75 patients. Sepsis and ARDS turned out to be some of the major concerns for patients as well, as 31patients developed Sepsis and 29 patients suffered from ARDS respectively. Hepatitis, Myocarditis and Encephalitis were among the major issues affecting 11, 12 and 9 patients respectively. Conclusion: Chicken Pox can present with life threatening complications in adult population. Awareness of general population about the disease, its prevention, early detection and start of appropriate treatment can prevent development of complications and help reduce mortality and morbidity from the disease.
Hegzagonal Ferritlerin İmalatı ve Elektromanyetik Soğurma Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAYRAKDAR Harun
Published: January 2021

Nanokompozit malzemeler, Ba2Bi2Co2Fe12O22 Nano Partiküllerin polianilin ve poliakrilonitril polimerler ile sentezlenmesi ile elde edilmiştir. Bu nanoyapıdaki kompozitler; yapısal, manyetik ve elektromanyetik soğurma özellikleri incelenmiştir. X-ışını analizinden nano yapılı partiküllerin kristal yapıya sahip olduğu ve Y tipi altıgen yapı gösterdiği görülmüştür. 878 ve 650 cm-1'de bu yapıya sahip olduğu IR ölçümlerinden de görülebilmektedir. Nanopartiküllerin Elektron Spin Rezonans deneyi oda sıcaklığında ölçülmüş ve oldukça geniş spektrum ve bölünme faktörü gösterilmiştir. Titreşim Örneği Manyetometre ölçümleri 10-50 ve oda sıcaklığında yapılmıştır. Nanopartiküllerin, manyetik kayıt medyası, mikrodalga teknolojilerinin uygulamaları kadar başarılı olduğu söylenebilir. Elektromanyetik absorpsiyon deneyleri, frekans bandında serbest alan yöntemi kullanılarak yaklaşık 5-20 GHz ölçülmüştür. 1,5 mm. kalınlığındaki elektromanyetik soğurucu numuneler için 6 GHz. genişliğinde ve 50 db. yansıma kaybı ölçülmüştür.
Parents Emotional Parenting Practices and Self-Control Influence on Online Gaming Behavior in Male and Female Adolescents
Authors: Fatima Anika , Hastuti Dwi , Riany Yulina Eva
Published: January 2021

Online gaming is an action of playing the game with multiple player using internet connection. This study aims to analyze parent's emotional parenting practice and adolescent self-control on online gaming behavior among adolescents. The population in this research are vocational high-school students in Bekasi City. The school used in this research is chosen purposively that is State Vocational High-school 2 in Bekasi City. After 204 adolescents chosen, non-proportional random sampling was conducted to 60 respondents as sample between 16 until 18 years old who enrolled in vocational high school in Bekasi city. Data were collected by questionnaire with self-report technique. Most of the male and female adolescent emotional parenting practices are in a low category. Most male adolescent self-control are in the low category and females are in the middle category. Female adolescent self-control is higher than male adolescent. Most of the respondents are in the low category of online gaming. Male adolescents have higher rate of online gaming than female adolescent. There's a negative correlation between age, sex difference, negative and self-control with online gaming. There are direct influence of self-control and positive indirect effect of emotional parenting practice through self-control to online gaming.
The financial business characteristics of hand line fisheries in the SAP Area of Raja Ampat Islands and the surrounding sea
Authors: Arkham Muhammad Nur , Hutapea Roma Yuli F. , Tiku Mathius , Widayaka Restu , Sari Evi Maya
Published: January 2021

Aktivitas perikanan tangkap di Kawasan Suaka Alam Peraian (SAP) Kabupaten Raja Ampat sebagian besar adalah usaha perikanan skala kecil. Pengembangan usaha alat tangkap pancing ulur menjadi sangat penting untuk pemanfaatan secara berkelanjutan kegiatan perikanan tangkap skala kecil di kawasan konservasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kelayakan usaha perikanan pancing ulur dari aspek finansial dan resiko pengembangannya di Kawasan SAP Kepulauan Raja Ampat dan laut sekitarnya. Jenis data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian analisis parameter finansial, kriteria investasi dan analisis resiko usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha perikanan pancing ulur di Kawasan SAP Kabupaten Raja Ampat dan laut sekitarnya mendapatkan keuntungan dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Dilihat dari analisis kelayakan finansial usaha dengan nilai keuntungan sebesar Rp. 9.003.171,00, nilai R/C ratio sebesar 1,11 dan nilai payback periode (PP) sebesar 2,95 tahun. Dilihat dari kelayakan investasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai NPV>0, net B/C>1 dan IRR> tingkat suku bunga yang berlaku 5,25%. Dilihat dari resikonya bahwa usaha pancing ulur masuk dalam kategori tidak beresiko untuk dikembangkan. Hasil ini dilihat dari nilai CV (0,2) ≤ 0,5 maka nilai L (8.428.400) ≥ 0, yang berarti perusahaan akan selalu untung atau impas dan tidak mengalami resiko kerugian.
An Ecosystem Approach to Small-Scale Cob Fishery Management through the Assessment of the Fishing Domain in Bali's Kusamba Waters
Authors: Pratama I Gusti Agung Bagus Arya Pradnya , Arthana I Wayan , Pratiwi Made Ayu
Published: January 2021

Pantai Segara Kusamba merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil ikan tongkol terbesar di Provinsi Bali sehingga nelayan menjadikan ikan tongkol (Auxis thazard) sebagai target utama tangkapan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian status domain teknik penangkapan ikan pada EAFM demi terwujudnya pengelolaan perikanan yang berkelanjutan. Indikator yang diamati antara lain metode penangkapan ikan yang destruktif dan/atau ilegal, modifikasi alat penangkap ikan dan alat bantu penangkapan, kapasitas penangkapan dan upaya penangkapan, serta selektifitas alat tangkap. Analisis data menggunakan skor likert berbasis ordinal 1, 2, 3. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan November – Desember 2019 dengan selang waktu 1 minggu sebanyak 8 kali. Armada penangkapan ikan di Pantai Segara Kusamba menggunakan jukung dengan mesin motor tempel (<5 GT) atau setara 15 PK dengan alat tangkap jaring insang dan pancing ulur. Daerah penangkapan ikan yang dilakukan yaitu di perairan Kusamba hingga mendekati perairan Nusa Penida. Indikator metode peanngkapan ikan yang destruktif dan/atau ilegal memperoleh skor 3. Indikator modifikasi alat penangkapan ikan dan alat bantu penangkapan memperoleh skor 1. Indikator kapasitas perikanan dan upaya penangkapan memperoleh skor 3. Dan indikator selektifitas alat tangkap memperoleh skor 3. Domain teknik penangkapan ikan memperoleh nilai komposit sebesar 80,4 dengan deskripsi baik sekali dan model bendera berwarna hijau tua.
Measure of noncompactness for nonlinear Hilfer fractional differential equation with nonlocal Riemann–Liouville integral boundary conditions in Banach spaces
Authors:   Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Sciences Appliquées, University of Ghardaia, Algeria, Boutiara Abdelatif , Benbachir Maamar ,   Faculty of Sciences, Saad Dahlab University, Blida, Algeria, Guerbati Kaddour ,   Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Sciences Appliquées, University of Ghardaia, Algeria
Published: January 2021

This paper investigates the existence results and uniqueness of solutions for a class of boundary value problems for fractional differential equations with the Hilfer fractional derivative. The reasoning is mainly based upon Mönch’s fixed point theorem associated with the technique of measure of noncompactness. We illustrate our main findings, with a particular case example, included to show the applicability of our outcomes. The boundary conditions introduced in this work are of quite general nature and reduce to many special cases by fixing the parameters involved in the conditions.
Towards understanding the mathematics of the \(2^{nd}\) law of thermodynamics
Authors:   Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh, Islam Md. Shafiqul
Published: January 2021

In this paper, the mathematical formulation of \(2^{nd}\) law of thermodynamics has been explained, and the mathematical formulation of \(1^{st}\) law has been revisited from this noble perspective. It is not claimed that the \(2^{nd}\) law of thermodynamics is a redundant of the \(1^{st}\) law, rather I shown here how we can extract the mathematical formulation of the \(2^{nd}\) law from the mathematical formulation of the \(1^{st}\) law of thermodynamics. The Clausius statement of the \(2^{nd}\) law of thermodynamics is, it is impossible to construct a device whose sole effect is the transfer of heat from a cool reservoir to a hot reservoir. An alternative statement of the law is, "All spontaneous processes are irreversible" or, "the entropy of an isolated system always increases". Having strong experimental evidences, this empirical law is obvious, which tells us the arrow of time and the direction of spontaneous changes.
On Adomian decomposition method for solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations of variable coefficients
Authors:   Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria, Jimoh AbdulAzeez Kayode , Oyedeji Aolat Olabisi ,   Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria
Published: January 2021

This paper considers the extension of the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) for solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations of constant coefficients to those equations with variable coefficients. The total derivatives of the nonlinear functions involved in the problem considered were derived in order to obtain the Adomian polynomials for the problems. Numerical experiments show that Adomian decomposition method can be extended as alternative way for finding numerical solutions to ordinary differential equations of variable coefficients. Furthermore, the method is easy with no assumption and it produces accurate results when compared with other methods in literature.
Development of a new numerical scheme for the solution of exponential growth and decay models
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria, Fadugba S. E.
Published: January 2021

This paper presents the development of a new numerical scheme for the solution of exponential growth and decay models emanated from biological sciences. The scheme has been derived via the combination of two interpolants namely, polynomial and exponential functions. The analysis of the local truncation error of the derived scheme is investigated by means of the Taylor’s series expansion. In order to test the performance of the scheme in terms of accuracy in the context of the exact solution, four biological models were solved numerically. The absolute error has been computed successfully at each mesh point of the integration interval under consideration. The numerical results generated via the scheme agree with the exact solution and with the fifth order convergence based upon the analysis carried out. Hence, the scheme is found to be of order five, accurate and is a good approach to be included in the class of linear explicit numerical methods for the solution of initial value problems in ordinary differential equations.
A model of dual latency compartments for the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in Oyo state, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Jos, Nigeria, Adedire O. , Ndam J. N. ,   Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
Published: January 2021

In this study, a mathematical model of dual latency compartments is developed to investigate the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 epidemic in Oyo state, Nigeria. The model consists of non-pharmaceutical control strategies which include the use of face masks, social-distancing and impact of mass-media on the spread of novel coronavirus in the state. Results indicate control reproduction number \(R_C = 1.4\) with possibilities of high constructive influence of mass-media. Thus, at the fitted values of \(\sigma _f = 0.1,\; \sigma _d = 0.1,\;\sigma _m = 0.6\), the peak of the COVID-19 epidemic is attained after 59,217 infectious quarantined individuals and 328,440 infectious but not quarantined individuals have contracted COVID-19 in about 439 and 443 days respectively from the date of the first incidence. Therefore, efforts on mass-media with programs that can inform the people on effective use of face masks, social-distancing and other safety measures can aid reduction of reproduction number to a value below 1 necessary for eradication of the disease.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Kemuhammadiyahan Melalui Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing Di Madarasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 1 Medan
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Dianto Dianto
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine student learning outcomes using the Snowball Throwing method on the subject of the Muhammadiyah Academy in Madarasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 1 Medan. This research is expected to be useful for teachers, schools and future researchers. For teachers, the results of this study are expected to be useful for teachers to improve teaching skills, especially in terms of innovative learning models. The methodology in this research is field research that is obtained through classroom action research (CAR) or called classroom action research. This research method uses two cycles. In the first cycle consists of the planning phase (planning), the stage of action / implementation (action), the stage of observation (observation), and the stage of reflection. Then in the second cycle carried out after learning in the first cycle was analyzed and reflected in order to correct the deficiencies that existed in cycle I. The results showed that the Class X learning outcomes using the Snowball Throwing model were higher than those who did not use them.
Tahfiz Online: Sarana Menghafal Alquran Secara Online
Authors:   UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Rusadi Bobi Erno
Published: January 2021

The development of technology that continues to grow makes it easier for everyone to learn. Likewise with learning the Quran especially memorizing the Quran. Busyness experienced is not a reason not to memorize the Qura. Various online tools and applications can be used to memorize the Quran, one of which is the ‘tahfiz online’program. ‘Tahfiz Online’ is one of the means by which someone memorizes the Quran online by using whatsapp media. This study aims to describe the process of learning memorizing Quran which is carried out by the tahfiz online program which starts from the process of recruiting new students, the learning process, and evaluating the learning which is carried out by the Tahfiz Online program. The research method used is qualitative research with data collection methods of observation and interviews. The results of this study describe that new student recruitment activities carried out by the online tahfiz program are carried out with Alquran reading tests conducted by students by sending voice notes to the teacher (musyrif). Furthermore, in tahfiz learning activities, each student carries out two activities namely ziyadah (adding new memorize) and murajaah (repetition). Ziyadah activities are carried out every Monday to Friday by sending voice notes in the group that will be corrected by each musyrif. Whereas the deliberate activities carried out on Saturdays and Sundays are carried out in pairs. Evaluation of learning are carried out every week with aspects of assessment including daily memorization values, activeness in groups, etiquette, and ending with a final exam with the term IMTAK (Imtihan Akbar).
Pendidikan Toleransi Terhadap Remaja Muslim dan Kristen di Salatiga (Studi Terhadap Perayaan Halal Bihalal dan Natal Bersama di Desa Pengilon Mangunsari Sidomukti Kota Salatiga)
Authors:   IAIN Salatiga, Faidi Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Cultivating the values of tolerance towards adolescents, especially through the celebration of Islamic and Christian holidays together, is one of the dominant factors in preserving the culture of tolerance among the people of Salatiga City. This type of naturalistic qualitative research, using a critical analytical descriptive approach, makes the people of Pengilon Village as its material objects. This research found that the celebration of Islamic and Christian holidays in Pengilon turned out to have a different function compared to other regions. Apart from functioning as a religious ritual, the Christmas and Halal-Bihalal Celebration "together" also means a medium for tolerance education for children and adolescents in Salatiga City.
Pendidikan Responsibility Philantropy Behaviour dan Intention To Pray Pada Siswa di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors:   Universitas Ibnu Chaldun, Suhardin Suhardin
Published: January 2021

The some studies generally explored the meaning and wisdom of prayer and the benefits of zakat, infaq and sadaqah Muslim philanthropy. This study find the relationship between the intention to pray and the responsibility philanthropic behavior of students of SMP Assyairiyah Atthahiriyah Jakarta by taking sixty recovered respondents by random sampling. From the results of data analysis, it was found that there was a very significant relationship between intention to pray and responsibility philanthropy behavior. Thus it can be concluded that building student responsibility regarding philanthropy by trying to synergize the development of a noble desire to establish prayers completely.
Revitalisasi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mewujudkan Profil Ulil Albab di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Makruf Syahdara Anisa
Published: January 2021

Universitas Islam Indonesia is the first and oldest university in Indonesia. Its existence as a university that represents Islamic values that carry out the mission of Rahmatan Lil Alamin to form students has a profile Ulil Albab through the process of coaching Islamic Religious Education carried out comprehensive This research method uses a qualitative naturalistic approach because the author is directly involved in the development activities of Islamic Religious Education at the Islamic University of Indonesia. The research subjects here are the Directorate of Islamic Religious Education (DPPAI) and lecturers of The Compulsory Uumum Lecture (MKWU) of Islamic Religious Education with research objects of PAI coaching activities. As for data analysts by reducing, presenting the data, and concluding. The results in this study found that the history of the establishment of the Ithe Islamic University of Indonesia is to bring together science and religion. Islamic Education development strategies include the establishment of Islamic personality through the planting of Islamic Basic Values (PNDI) and prophetic leadership through Basic Islamic Leadership Training (LKID) while learning strategies include transformative skills and integrative learning. This strategy needs to be revitalized because the Islamic University of Indonesia has the mind as a scientific center, Islamic center, an innovation center to spread the treatise of Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin.
Inovasi Pendidikan Karakter di Era Milenium Melalui Strategi The Nine Golden Habitsdi SMP Unismuh Makassar
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Mawardi Amirah , M Nurhidaya ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Ulviani Maria ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Alamsyah Alamsyah ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Published: January 2021

This study uses a learning culture study approach. The type of research method used is qualitative-descriptive. The techniques used in data collection are: 1) observation. 2) Interview. 3) Documentation or records. The conclusion of this research is there is a character education innovation program at SMP Unismuh Makassar, the name of the program is The Nine Golden Habits, where every habit has implications, namely Habit 1: The habit of praying must be on time at the beginning of time and in congregation has implications for the mental of obedient students and love to Allah's orders. Habit 2: The habit of fasting sunnah Monday-Thursday, imposes an impact on the honesty and self-control of students. Habit 3: The habit of giving and giving alms has implications for the change of an attitude of social concern and empathy for others. Habit 4: The habit of reading the Al-Qur'an, it has implications for the tradition of reciting the Koran and self-reflection in improving the laws of reading. Habit 5: Islamic habitation, this habit implies the growth of the habit of being polite and courteous to teachers and other students. Habit 6: Scheduled reading habits, implicating students' habits to actively seek knowledge and broad horizons. Habit 7: The habit of following recitation and study has implications for students' habits to deepen their religious knowledge and enjoy being in recitation sessions. Habit 8: Habitual organization, which implies that students are accustomed to collaborating, are responsible and having leadership skills. 9: Habit of positive thinking, this habit has implication for the habit of prejudice.
Prinsip Bimbingan dan Konseling Islami dalam Kegiatan Pembinaan Mental di Sekolah Polisi Negara Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Asiyah Siti , Achyar Saipul ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Abdurrahman Abdurrahman ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Published: January 2021

The research was backed by researchers ' interest to examine the guiding principles of guidance and counseling in North Sumatera regional Police School. This research aims to find out how the role of guidance and counseling in Mental development activities in North Sumatera regional Police School. Mental view of students who are studying police schools in North Sumatera regional Police School. The method used in this research is qualitative in the narrative approaches, That is, the research procedure that produces the detailed data of the written or oral words of the observed behaviour. The research of guidance and counseling principles in North Sumatera regional Police School: First, the role of caregiver in the motivation of the state Police school students by applying the principles in guidance and counseling, so it is achieved a good and mental healthy learning. This can be seen from the student's success to complete the learning process at the state Police School. Secondly, students ' mental assessment is reviewed from the issue that students have restrictions and obligations. This is included in the final aspect of this diploma in: Academic values, physical value and the most important mental value of personality are mental values of personality.
Hemochromatosis in Two Female Olive Baboons (Papio anubis)
Authors: Lamoureux Lorissa M , Coda Kathleen A , Halliday Lisa C
Published: January 2021

This report describes hemochromatosis associated with chronic parenteral iron dextran administration in 2 female olive baboons (Papio anubis). These baboons were enrolled on an experimental protocol that induced and maintained anemia by periodic phlebotomy for use in studying
potential treatments for sickle cell anemia. The 2 baboons both presented with clinical signs consistent with iron overload, including decreased appetite, weight loss, elevated liver enzymes, and hepatosplenomegaly. Histopathologic findings supported a morphologic diagnosis of systemic hemosiderosis,
as evidenced by the overwhelming presence of iron in the reticuloendothelial system and liver after the application of Prussian blue stain. This finding, combined with the clinical presentation, lead to a final diagnosis of hemochromatosis. This case report suggests that providing anemic patients
with chronic parenteral iron supplementation in the absence of iron deficiency can result in iatrogenic iron overload and subsequent systemic toxicity. Furthermore, these subjects may present with hemochromatosis and its associated clinical signs many years after cessation of iron supplementation.
Management of Morbidity and Mortality in a New Zealand White Rabbit Model of SteroidInduced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head
Authors: Casey Kerriann M , Gore Felicity , Vilches-Moure José G , Maruyama Masahiro , Goodman Stuart B , Yang Yunzhi Peter , Baker Samuel W
Published: January 2021

Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH) is a condition documented in humans and animals exposed to chronic steroid administration. The rabbit has become a preferred animal model for investigating the pathogenesis and treatment of SONFH due to its shared femoral vascular
anatomy with human patients, relative size of the femoral head, and general fecundity. However, morbidity and mortality are frequent during the steroid induction period, prior to surgical manipulation. These problems are poorly reported and inadequately described in the literature. In this
study, we report the clinical, gross, and histopathologic findings of New Zealand white (NZW) rabbits undergoing the steroid induction phase of the SONFH model. Severe weight loss (>30%), lipemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, and elevations in ALT and AST were consistent findings
across all rabbits, although these changes did not differentiate asymptomatic rabbits from those that became clinically symptomatic or died. Euthanized and spontaneously deceased rabbits exhibited hepatomegaly, hepatic lipidosis/glycogenosis, and hepatocellular necrosis, in addition to a lipid-rich
and proteinaceous thoracic effusion. A subset of rabbits developed opportunistic pulmonary infections with Bordetella bronchiseptica and Escherichia coli and small intestine infections with Lawsonia intracellularis superimposed on hepatic and thoracic disease. Together,
these findings allowed us to establish a clinical decision-making flowchart that reduced morbidities and mortalities in a subsequent cohort of SONFH rabbits. Recognition of these model-associated morbidities is critical for providing optimal clinical care during the disease induction phase
of SONFH.
Begehren und Kontrollieren
Authors: Metzger Hans-Geert
Published: January 2021

Der Machtmissbrauch und der narzisstische Hochmut heterosexueller Männer haben nicht nur zu berechtigter Empörung, sondern teilweise auch zu einem pauschalen Verdacht gegenüber männlicher Sexualität geführt. Aber heterosexuelle Männlichkeit ist vielfältiger und vielschichtiger, als sie mitunter dargestellt wird. Und Heterosexualität ist in der unbewussten Vorstellung an jeder Form der Sexualität beteiligt. Daher ist es ein Anliegen dieses Textes, ein psychoanalytisches Konzept der Männlichkeit zu entwickeln, das die Dialektik zwischen früher, existentieller Abhängigkeit und phallischer Selbstvergewisserung aufnimmt und dadurch zu einem differenzierten, möglichst ideologiefreien Verständnis der Sexualität beiträgt.
Martin jay: un retrato intelectual
Authors: González Blanco Azucena , Alirangues López Miguel
Published: January 2021

La siguiente entrevista se realizó el 6 de junio de 2018 en el marco del ciclo de entrevistas “El intelectual y su memoria” de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Granada. A lo largo de la entrevista, Jay reflexionó acerca de su carrera intelectual, el estado actual de la teoría crítica y de las categorías dialécticas, el estatus de la verdad hoy en día, el postsecularismo y las políticas identitarias.
Introduction: L'écriture de soi au croisement de l'éthique, du politique et du poétique
Authors: Galichon Isabelle
Published: January 2021

La notion d’éthopoiétique apparaît à plusieurs reprises sous la plume de Michel Foucault, dans ses derniers travaux : orthographiée avec ou sans i, éthopo(i)étique, mais encore sous la forme « étho-poétique » dans L’Usage des plaisirs. On la trouve pour la première fois en 1983 dans un article consacré à « L’écriture de soi », paru dans la revue Corps Écrit – mais elle a été introduite dès 1982 dans le cours au Collège de France consacré à L’Herméneutique du sujet.
SYATIIMAH (SWEAR WORDS) AMONG YOUNG LEARNERS: A CASE STUDY OF SMA NEGERI 1 MAKASSAR
Authors: Syaiful M. , Zainuddin Armien Harry
Published: January 2021

As the student of SMA Negeri 1 Makassar though of swear words, they truly realized that it is prohibited to express, in certain time and condition. In other cases, they as the student oftentimes express it in their daily conversation. The researcher isinterested indiscussingthe utterances which contain swear words on the student of SMA Negeri 1 Makassar as one ofspeech communityin Makassar. This research aims todetermine the category and to find outthe intended meaningof the swear words they express.The researcherusesthe descriptive qualitative method to describe the mentionedscope of the problem abovebecause this research has the primary data in the form of utterances that contains swear words which provides rich description about its meaning and category.The approach of this research uses pragmaticsfor the analysis of the context and SPEAKING factors to assist pragmatics in describing the context and find the intended meaning.As the results, the researcher found that the categories of expressed swearing words in this research are 1. One’s Mother in Law (Sundala; Bitch); 2. Certain Game or Animal (Tolo; Bangsat; Goblok/Geblek; Anjing/Anjay/Anjir; Damn; Asu); 3. Sex/Copulative Term (Fuck); 4. Death (Setan); and 5. Excretion (Tai; Telaso; Shit).The intended meaning of swearing words which expressed by the student of SMA Negeri 1 Makassar is mostly based on its connotative meaning, as the expression of startled and anger. Thus, the intended meaning of the expressions are as the normal response of what is being happened, for casual conversation.
THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY IN GLOBALIZATION PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Haq Fardana Khirzul
Published: January 2021

Modernistic globalization with empirical and rational methods has given its significant advancement to Western society. The advancement, however, eroded the spiritual values, especially Christianity, that for almost ten centuries championed the Europeans minds. Spiritualism or religions is regarded as ancient and have no value in the development of society. Blavatsky and Olcott felt that the rapid growth of modernistic globalization has to be equaled by spiritualism. Therefore, they founded an organization with goals to reestablish spiritual and traditional values that have been long lost from Western society. In order to challenge the modernistic globalization, Theosophical Society used spiritualistic globalization. The organization is quite successful and gains lots of followers from renowned people. Olcott, the first president, is an experienced media person. Newspapers and magazines are the two main components that brought the organization to its fame.
Who Chooses DonorsChoose? Submission and Funding Patterns on the Nation’s Largest Education Crowdfunding Platform
Authors: Wolff Sarah , Carlson Deven
Published: January 2021

Crowdfunding platforms direct millions of dollars annually to schools across the country, but the scholarly and policy communities have a limited understanding of their operations. In this paper we leverage data from DonorsChoose and the Common Core of Data to examine the characteristics of schools whose teachers do and do not submit projects to DonorsChoose, the subject areas and resource requests of these projects, and the characteristics of projects that achieve full funding. We find that teachers in schools serving disadvantaged student populations in the lowest-spending states are most likely to post projects on DonorsChoose. Despite accounting for a majority of submitted projects, math and reading projects are less likely to reach full funding than those in other subject areas.
Economic and Legal Aspects of the Import Substitution Policy in Agriculture in Russia
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bersenev V. L.
Published: January 2021

Import substitution has become a key factor in the transition of the Russian economy to innovation-driven development. Apart from everything else, the results of testing of the Prebisch — Singer hypothesis point to the need for this transition. The article considers theoretical and legal aspects of Russia’s import substitution policy in agriculture. This sector depends on natural and climatic conditions, it is also characterized by seasonality of production processes and it uses animals and plants as resources for production. Therefore, extraordinary measures are required to organize import substitution in this sphere. Moreover, in accordance with Engel’s law, it is necessary to ensure not only the country’s food independence but also the high quality of agricultural production. To this end, the main principles of import substitution should be enshrined in federal legislation. In this case, the interests of national agricultural producers will be better protected from changes in the political environment.
Opportunistic Behaviour of Employees: its Causes and Ways of Overcoming it
Authors:   Chelyabinsk Branch of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Belkin V. N. , Belkina N. A. ,   Chelyabinsk Branch of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Antonova O. A. ,   Chelyabinsk Branch of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS,   South Ural State University,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: January 2021

The article shows that the root of opportunistic behavior of employees in Russia is alienation of labor as employees are excluded from participation in property and management relations. The main reasons behind opportunism among employees are the discrepancy between the economic interests of the owners of labor-power (workers) and the owners of the means of production (employers), information asymmetry, and the fact that slacking often goes unnoticed in enterprises. The study relies on the data collected by the authors in a number of enterprises. Thus, the analysis brings to light the main factors that determine the tendency of workers to slack off and the scale of this problem in Russian enterprises and leads the authors to propose their own definition of the term “opportunistic behavior of workers”. The article discusses opportunistic behavior of employers, which is also a widely spread phenomenon. Employers’ opportunism may occur both before and after the conclusion of the employment contract and stems from the employer’ s desire to reduce labour costs. To a great extent such behaviour is caused by employers’ dominant position in relation to the vast majority of workers. Under the threat of unemployment, most workers are forced to agree to the conditions dictated by employers. Thus, the authors also propose a definition of the term “opportunistic behavior of employers”. The collapse of the North American company ENRON is considered as a practical example of harmful socio-economic effects of employer opportunism. The authors’ findings concerning the reasons behind opportunistic behaviour at work are further used to suggest ways of overcoming this problem. Keywords: opportunism, opportunistic behavior of employees, opportunistic behavior of employers, alienation of labor, overcoming opportunism of employees, values of corporate culture, stages to overcome opportunistic behavior of employees, concept to overcome opportunistic behavior of employees in Russian enterprises.
Unwanted Ally. Italian Political Debate on Yugoslav Unity during WWI
Authors: Merlicco Giordano
Published: January 2021

Upon entering WWI, Italy expected to gain hegemony over the Adriatic Sea. After 1917, however, several events had seriously altered the political context, urging a reappraisal of Italy’s war aims. This article describes the debates among Italian political sectors on the emergence of Yugoslav unionism. Several Italian politicians had proposed a bilateral deal with Serbia and the Yugoslav Committee and engaging in direct talks to pave the way for a compromise solution over the Adriatic. Minister of Foreign Affairs Sonnino instead retained the 1915 Treaty of London as the only basis for Italy’s war, rejecting bilateral deals. The lack of reappraisal in Italy’s diplomatic strategy finally exposed Rome to growing isolation, especially when France and England began to support Yugoslav claims.