bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Popular Music, Populism in Germany, and the Politics of Critique
Authors: Dunkel Mario , Kopanski Reinhard
Published: September 2024

In their contribution, Mario Dunkel and Reinhard Kopanski address the questions: what does it mean to critique populism in (German-language) popular music? And what are the challenges of critiquing populism in popular music? They discuss these questions by focusing on the music video "Der Osten rockt" (2015) by the East German Deutschrock band Goitzsche Front. The authors demonstrate how the music video of "Der Osten rockt" exemplifies a specific variety of populist performances based on the construction of an East German underdog identity. Based on their analysis, they argue that developing a nuanced understanding of practices of critique inherent in populist performances is a prerequisite for a differentiated critique of populism.
Die Erzählgemeinschaft der Neuen Rechten
Authors: Schilk Felix
Published: September 2024

Was ist rechte Ideologie? Anknüpfend an Karl Mannheims Studie zum konservativen Denkstil zeigt Felix Schilk, dass es ein spezifisches Muster gibt, wie rechte Akteure Geschichte und Gesellschaft erzählen: Mensch und Welt sind schon immer entzweit, die dekadente Gegenwart ist ein andauernder Verfallsprozess und in der Zukunft droht die unvermeidliche Apokalypse. Ein Beispiel dafür ist die sogenannte Neue Rechte, die diese konservativen Krisennarrative für ihren Kampf um Diskursverschiebungen und kulturelle Hegemonie nutzt. Da sie ihre Identität aus der Wiederholung der immer gleichen Untergangsballaden schöpft, ist sie als Erzählgemeinschaft zu verstehen.
Ein halbes Jahrhundert Transformation. Portugals Wandel seit der Revolução de Abril
Authors: Freund Bodo
Published: September 2024

Bodo Freund gliedert das halbe Jahrhundert in politische und wirtschaftliche Zeiträume. Nach Ende der revolutionären Entwicklung (November 1975) und Beschluss einer Verfassung mit sozialistischer Zielsetzung (1976) kam es zu neun instabilen Regierungen und Streben nach EG-Mitgliedschaft (1977-1986). Auf zwölf Jahre wirtschaftlicher Krise und Stagnation folgten unter neoliberaler Regierung (1985-1995) Boom und Konsumrausch. Unzureichende Reaktion auf asiatische Konkurrenz und Systemwandel im östlichen Europa (1991) bewirkten Rezession, übermäßige Staatsverschuldung, Austeritätsmaßnahmen und Bankenkrise (2001 - 2015). Bis Ende 2023 kam es zu mäßiger Verbesserung. - Ausführlich werden die starken Veränderungen in den Metropolräumen Lissabon und Porto sowie den Regionen des Landes nachgezeichnet.
"No princípio era a canção, e a canção estava com o povo". A canção como meio de protesto e desencadeadora da Revolução dos Cravos (1974)
Authors: Meisnitzer Benjamin
Published: September 2024

Benjamin Meisnitzer no presente artigo aborda o papel decisivo da canção "Grândola, vila morena" (1964) de José Afonso, proibida pela censura, devido ao verso "O povo é quem mais ordena", na resistência ao Estado Novo e na queda deste. A letra para além de ser uma denúncia gritante do caráter repressivo do regime, foi a senha para o início do golpe das Forças Armadas, que entraria para a história como Revolução dos Cravos. O autor inscreve a canção no contexto bastante produtivo de canções de resistência na Península Ibérica, demonstrando paralelismos com a nova "cançò" catalã.
José Saramago und die Nelkenrevolution: poetische und politische Spuren (1974-1975)
Authors: Baltrusch Burghard
Published: September 2024

Das poetisch-politische Verhältnis des ersten und bisher einzigen portugiesischen Nobelpreisträgers für Literatur zur Nelkenrevolution soll hier sowohl spezifisch literarisch als auch im biographischen Kontext betrachtet werden. Es reicht von seiner Mitgliedschaft in der Kommunistischen Partei Portugals seit der Zeit der Diktatur, über das direkte politische Engagement kurz nach der Revolution bis in sein literarisches Schaffen und die öffentlichen Interventionen, die erst mit seinem Tod 2010 enden. Besonders zwei weniger bekannte und bisher nicht ins Deutsche übertragene Publikationen sollen hier näher betrachtet werden, weil sie einen sowohl zeitspezifischen als gesamtwerklichen Blick auf Saramagos Verhältnis zur Revolution erlauben: O Ano de 1993 (Das Jahr 1993), ein 1975 erschienener, aber noch vor der Revolution begonnener Gedichtband und Os Apontamentos (Die Aufzeichnungen), eine 1976 veröffentlichte Anthologie der Chroniken aus Saramagos Zeit als stellvertretender Direktor der Tageszeitung Diário de Notícias vom 11. März bis zum 25. November 1975. O Ano de 1993 kann als paradigmatisches poetisches Resümee der vor- und nachrevolutionären Stimmung und Einstellung des Autors angesehen werden, und die zitierten Passagen werden hier erstmals ins Deutsche übertragen. Os Apontamentos dokumentieren Saramagos direkte Involvierung als Journalist und öffentliche Person in die revolutionären Ereignisse. Beide Texte werden als paradigmatische Beispiele seiner literarischen und philosophischen Beschäftigung mit der Revolution vorgestellt.
Allgemeine Didaktik und Unterrichtsforschung
Authors: Rothland Martin
Published: September 2024

Wo steht die deutsche Unterrichtsforschung heute? Martin Rothland vergleicht systematisch die quantitative und qualitativ-rekonstruktive Unterrichtsforschung sowie die Zugänge der Allgemeinen Didaktik miteinander. Anhand von fünf Differenzmerkmalen kontrastiert er die drei Forschungstraditionen, identifiziert Unterschiede und stellt so die besonderen Leistungen wie auch die blinden Flecken der jeweiligen Ansätze heraus. Dabei wird deutlich: Wissenschaftlich fundierte Einsichten in die Sache des Unterrichts sind stets nur im Lichte der verschiedenen Forschungsperspektiven zu gewinnen.
Mulheres privadas de liberdade: leituras e resenhas como alternativa de diminuição de pena
Authors: Marques Ana Maria , Carvalho Joselene Ieda dos Santos Lopes de , Gabriel Danielle Souza , Arruda Letícia Souza de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo discute a temática do (des)encarceramento feminino e as alternativas de redução de pena por meio de ações educativas. As ações extensionistas trazidas resultaram de experiências realizadas a partir do projeto de extensão desenvolvido entre novembro de 2022 e outubro de 2023. A metodologia desenvolvida fundamenta-se no letramento crítico e leitura como prática de liberdade. Nosso principal objetivo foi o de auxiliar os processos de escrita e avaliação de resenhas com fins de remição de pena para mulheres privadas de liberdade. Ao longo do trabalho extensionista, frequentamos quinzenalmente a penitenciária feminina Ana Maria do Couto May, localizada na cidade de Cuiabá, onde cerca de trinta mulheres participaram da elaboração das resenhas. Neste texto, buscamos apresentar parte da experiência realizada ao discutir encarceramento feminino e remição pela leitura enquanto principais tópicos.
A “qualidade empresarial” e a “qualidade social” na reforma educacional: causas, consequências e disputas
Authors: Bertagna Regiane Helena , Almeida Luana Costa
Published: September 2024

O objetivo da entrevista é analisar as concepções de avaliação e qualidade educacional na contemporaneidade à luz das reflexões sobre as políticas públicas brasileiras influenciadas pelo desenvolvimento global da sociedade capitalista. A entrevista discute as causas estruturais da reforma empresarial da educação e sua intencionalidade, exemplificando os riscos com o desenvolvimento desta política em seu país de origem - a América do Norte – e que se encontra em estágio mais avançado, permitindo analisar suas consequências e desdobramentos na política educacional brasileira, instigados pelas estratégias no campo da avaliação e qualidade educacional. O entrevistado aponta impactos e dilemas da reforma empresarial no contexto brasileiro e indica caminhos de resistência, propondo conceitos alternativos para os processos de avaliação que contrariam a noção predominante da “qualidade empresarial” para a educação e fortalecem a luta e defesa da qualidade social da escola pública.
PROF-FILO: discrepâncias e perspectivas de um Mestrado Profissional em Filosofia
Authors: Paschoal Antonio Edmilson
Published: September 2024

Resumo: O propósito deste artigo é apresentar alguns traços peculiares do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia em Rede Nacional, o PROF-FILO, com destaque para certas discrepâncias observadas no seu surgimento e para o modo como elas participam no estabelecimento dos contornos que ele adquire e do papel que assume em seus primeiros anos de existência. Conforme veremos, tais discrepâncias, que imprimem claros limites ao novo programa, possibilitam também a ele cumprir um papel peculiar para a consolidação da disciplina de Filosofia no Ensino Médio e, indiretamente, para a Área de Filosofia no país, oferecendo novos elementos para os debates sobre a identidade da Filosofia nas terras tupiniquins.
Palavras-chave: PROF-FILO; Mestrado Profissional; Ensino de Filosofia; Formação de Professores
PROF-FILO: discrepancies and perspectives of a Professional Master in Philosophy
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to present some peculiar traits of the Graduate Program in Philosophy in the National Network, the PROF-FILO, highlighting the discrepancies observed in its emergence and the way they relate to the format it takes on and the role it assumes in its early years of existence. As we will see, such discrepancies that set clear limits to the new program, also allow it to fulfill a peculiar role for the consolidation of the discipline of Philosophy in High School and, indirectly, for the area of Philosophy in the country, offering new elements for the debates. on the identity of Philosophy in Tupiniquin lands.
Keywords: PROF-FILO; Professional Master's Degree; Teaching Philosophy; Teacher training; Continuing Education
PROF-FILO: discrepanze e prospettive di un Master Professionale in Filosofia
Riassunto: Lo scopo di questo articolo è quello di presentare alcune caratteristiche peculiari del Programma post-laurea in Filosofia, in rete nazionale, il PROF-FILO, evidenziando alcune discrepanze osservate nella sua nascita e come queste partecipino alla definizione dei contorni che acquisisce e del ruolo che assume nei suoi primi anni di esistenza. Come vedremo, queste discrepanze, che danno chiari limiti al nuovo programma, gli permettono anche di svolgere un ruolo peculiare per il consolidamento della disciplina della Filosofia nell'Educazione Secondaria e, indirettamente, per il campo della Filosofia nel Paese, offrendo nuovi elementi per i dibattiti sull'identità della Filosofia in Brasile.
Parole chiave: PROF-FILO; Master Professionali; Insegnamento di Filosofia; Formazione Degli Insegnanti
Data de registro: 20/01/2023
Data de aceite: 24/01/2024
A Real-Business-Cycle model with an informal sector: Lessons for Bulgaria (1999-2018)
Authors: VASILEV Aleksandar
Published: September 2024

We introduce an informal sector into a real-business-cycle setup augmented with a detailed government sector. We calibrate the model to Bulgarian data for the period following the introduction of the currency board arrangement (1999-2016). We investigate the quantitative importance of the presence of a grey economy for the cyclical fluctuations in Bulgaria. We find that incorporating an informal sector improves the model fit against data, as compared to the standard RBC model, and thus this sector is an important ingredient that needs to be considered by researchers interested in business cycle-, or public finance issues.
From Schrödinger equation to tempered distribution space on Minkowski chronotope and Schwartz Linear Algebra
Authors: CARFI’ David
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we propose a rational and almost obliged path leading us from the most natural assumption regarding the SchrÅNodinger wave functions (wave functions classically belonging to the domain of the classic Schrödinger equation) to the space of tempered distributions defined upon the Minkowski space time. It’s extremely natural to consider the space E of complex valued smooth functions as the natural domain of the Schrödinger equation, as it was the obvious implicit assumption of any partial differential equation with constant coefficients at the time of Schrödinger himself. The orthodox Born interpretation of the normalized wave functions and the intervention of von Neumann (a Hilbert‘s pupil) have deviated the straightforward understanding of that domain towards the unnecessary and unnatural Hilbert space L2. The Hilbert space of square integrable functions is clearly incompatible with any partial differential equation, which would require at least Sobolev Spaces to live in; unfortunately, the inner product of the Sobolev space H2 is not good for quantum mechanics and the de Broglie solutions of the Schrödinger equation do not belong to L2.
We show in this article that moving inside the very good space E - and finally inside the huge tempered distribution space S′ - represents the first framework in which any desirable property of the key characters and actors of basic Quantum Mechanics is satisfied.
Rice yield prediction through drone-derived vegetation indices: A case study in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: R Tamilmounika  , D Muthumanickam  , S Pazhanivelan  , K P Ragunath  , R Kumaraperumal  , A P Sivamurugan
Published: September 2024

Precision farming has been revolutionized by advancements in drone technology and remote sensing, enabling high accuracy in real-time crop monitoring and yield prediction. To explore the potential of drone-based remote sensing for predicting the rice yield by the assessment of vegetation indices were generated and analyzed to identify the most sensitive indices for predicting Laef Area Index (LAI), chlorophyll content, and biomass. The experiment was conducted in two seasons, Kuruvai (July - November 2023) and Navarai (December 2023 - March 2024). In Kuruvai 2023, a positive correlation was observed between vegetation indices, Wide Dynamic Range Vegetation Index (WDRVI), Modified Chlorophyll and Reflectance Index (MCARI) and Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI) with ground truth biophysical parameters, while Navarai season Perpendicular Vegetation Index (PVI), Modified Chlorophyll and Reflectance Index (MCARI) and Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GNDVI) exhibited the highest positive correlation. The multiple linear regression analysis revealed that a combined model incorporating LAI, SPAD chlorophyll, and biomass registered the highest R2 values of 0.792 and 0.800 for the Kuruvai and Navarai seasons. The predicted yield was positively correlated with the real-time yield with R2 values of 0.819 and 0.803 for both seasons. This study underscores the potential of drone-based VIs for precise yield prediction, offering a scalable and non-destructive method to enhance agricultural productivity and support decision-making in precision farming. Future research should focus on refining these models for broader applications across crops and agro-climatic conditions.
Vibrational Feedback for a Teleoperated Continuum Robot with Non-contact Endoscope Localization
Authors: Fischer Jonas , Andreas Daniel , Beckerle Philipp , Mathis-Ullrich Franziska , Marzi Christian
Published: September 2024

Limited or absent haptic feedback is reported as a factor hindering the continued adoption of surgical robots. This article presents a proof of concept for vibrotactile feedback integrated into a continuum robot to explore whether such feedback improves spatial perception in surgical settings. The robot is equipped with a capacitive sensor for noncontact endoscope localization, enabling spatial awareness of the robot’s tool center point (TCP) within the surgical environment. The data from the sensor is processed and transmitted to a bracelet worn by the user, which generates vibrotactile feedback. The bracelet contains four vibration motors providing tactile cues for navigation and positioning of the robot’s TCP. All subsystems are integrated into a unified system to deliver vibrotactile feedback to the user. When the user maneuvers the TCP of the robot near an object, they receive vibrotactile feedback via the bracelet. Thereby, the intensity of vibration increases as the TCP approaches the object, and the direction of the obstacle is mapped on the bracelet. Initial functional tests were performed and prove the functionality of the proposed system.
Instrument Interactions as Source of Information in Robot-Assisted Surgery
Authors: Sühn Thomas , Spiller Moritz , Esmaeili Nazila , Costa Maximilian , Lohmann Christoph , Friebe Michael , Illanes Alfredo , Boese Axel
Published: September 2024

The interaction between the surgical instrument and tissue is a yet little-exploited source of information. Vibroacoustic signals resulting from an interaction can be analyzed to extract relevant information related to the tissue. This work presents a summary of feasibility studies with synthetic-, animal-, and ex-vivo tissue specimen. A standard palpation probe is equipped with a vibration measurement system. A manual and robot-assisted setup is used for data acquisition. Simple features derived from the signals are used in a subsequent classification step using kNN and SVM. The obtained results show the capability to differentiate various tissues, such as subchondral bone with an accuracy of 98.44%. This demonstrates the potential of the approach to provide tissue related information based on instrument interactions.
Variational Autoencoder feature clustering for tissue classification in robotic palpation
Authors: Urrutia Robin , Espejo Diego , Sühn Thomas , Guerra Montserrat , Fuentealba Patricio , Poblete Victor , Boese Axel , Illanes Alfredo
Published: September 2024

Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgery (MIRS) has emerged as a transformative approach in surgical practice, offering reduced patient trauma and enhanced precision. However, challenges persist, including the loss of tactile feedback for surgeons. This study explores the application of machine learning algorithms, specifically variational autoencoders, in vibro-acoustic (VA) signal analysis to address this issue. Our comparative analysis evaluates the potential of supervised learning in surgical data analysis, contributing to advancements in surgical technology. Despite achieving an accuracy of 81%, our results indicate opportunities for further refinement, considering the superior accuracies reported in previous studies. This research underscores the importance of innovative approaches in medical data analysis for optimizing patient care in minimally invasive surgery.
A review on free space optical communication links: 5G applications
Authors: Mali Sabita , Ratnam Jayashree , Ali Farida A. , Sahoo Pritam K.
Published: September 2024

Free space optical (FSO) communications has garnered significant attention as a potential substitute for radio frequency (RF) wireless communication in short and long range transmissions. Free-space optical (FSO) communication is a method where an optical beam is sent across an unguided channel, gaining favour in high-speed wireless networks due to its large optical bandwidth, fast data transmission, lack of licencing requirements, secure nature, and easy setup. Despite several inherent advantages that FSO has over existing radio frequency (RF) communication technologies, its link performance is severely hampered by atmospheric fog and turbulence, which not only reduce optical irradiance but also cause the modulated optical beam to deviate from its intended path, impacting the quality of the received signal. This review paper discusses FSO technology, channel impairments under varied atmospheric attenuation conditions, advantages, and applications. Various channel models in terms of probability density functions are described, which characterise the statistical nature of the irradiance fluctuations of optical transmission through scattering and atmospheric turbulence. Key objectives that need to be addressed in the near future, particularly in fifth-generation (5G) and beyond, includes enhancing capacity, boosting data rates, minimising latency, and enhancing service quality. Last but not the least, several uses of FSO that facilitates 5G and future technologies have also been covered in this study.
Evaluation of underwater laser communication performance across different water types
Authors: Akshatha K. , Balaji K.A.
Published: September 2024

This paper demonstrates underwater communication using a green laser with On-Off Keying (OOK) modulation. The study focuses on communication performance between an underwater platform and an air-based platform under varying conditions, including different weather, saline, and clear water environments. A photovoltaic (PV) cell is used as a receiver to detect signals. The experiment analyzes data transmission from air to underwater across various conditions, including with and without sunlight. The results indicate that green lasers are optimal for underwater communication, with improved performance as the water depth increases, making them particularly suitable for underwater communication systems.
Multi-surveillance detection for night surveillance using modified yolo v5 algorithm based optical communication
Authors: Pramanik Tapas , Burade Prakash , Sharma Sanjeev
Published: September 2024

Night vision significantly impacts our daily visual efficiency and has more impact in communications networks. This work primarily emphasises enhancing the safety and security of individuals through advancements in night vision systems. While research on night vision is crucial for addressing contemporary social challenges, there remains a scarcity of databases tailored for deep-learning investigations in this domain. To address these challenges, this study evaluates the performance of three distinct object detection models: Yolo v3 achieving a mean average precision (mAP) of 87.9 % at 45 frames per second (FPS), Yolo v5 with a mAP of 88.7 % at 20 FPS, and modified Yolo v5 with a remarkable mAP of 95.1 % at 79 FPS. From the results, it is proven that this algorithm successfully detects classes including humans, animals, and vehicles.
Scientific and Methodological Aspects of Analytics of Modern Business Models of Infrastructural Solutions
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, Omelianenko Olena , Basov Andrii ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko
Published: September 2024

Modern infrastructure is a complex of systems, networks, objects and technologies that ensure the effective functioning of society and the economy in the conditions of modern challenges and technological progress. The creation and maintenance of such infrastructure is a critically important aspect for the development of the country, its competitiveness and ability to adapt to new conditions. The introduction of innovative methods, such as the business process approach, allows creating efficient and adaptive infrastructure systems. At the same time, business practices have not become sufficiently widespread in infrastructure enterprises, which is an important problem in the conditions of directing significant funds to restore damaged and create new infrastructure. The purpose of the research is to determine the features of the business model of infrastructural solutions and to develop proposals for evaluating its effectiveness. The study identifies the key elements of the infrastructure services business model. The main directions of transformation of business models in the infrastructural sphere are considered. In accordance with modern management standards, the key principles of the concept of continuous improvement of business processes in the field of service enterprises have been defined. DEA analysis was used for the comparative assessment of the effectiveness of the business model of business structures based on the results.
Tranzicija svećenstva s istočne obale Jadrana prema Veneciji u drugoj polovini 18. stoljeća
Authors: Dundović Zdenko
Published: September 2024

U radu se na temelju arhivske građe pohranjene u Archivio storico del Patriarcato di Venezia u Italiji razmatra tranzicija svećenstva s prostora istočne jadranske obale u Veneciju u drugoj polovini 18. stoljeća, s naglaskom na svećenstvo dalmatinskih biskupija. Temeljni je cilj rada pokrenuti raspravu o uzrocima i razlozima relativno učestalih i brojnih putovanja svećenstva prema Veneciji u 18. stoljeću, prikazati u kojim su mletačkim gradskim sredinama stanovali te ukazati na pastoralni i edukativni angažman hrvatskoga svećenstva u Veneciji tijekom 18. stoljeća. Na kraju rada priložena je tablica s naznačenim imenima i prezimenima svećenika zabilježenih u istraženoj građi, njihovim podrijetlom i (nad)biskupijskom pripadnosti.
Search for a Standard of Proof in the Lithuanian Civil Procedure
Authors: Nekrošius Vytautas , Bartkus Jurgis
Published: September 2024

The article analyses the issues related to the standard of proof in the Lithuanian civil procedure. The study reveals that the social school of the civil procedure, on which the Code of Civil Procedure of the Republic of Lithuania is based, and the objective of establishing the substantive truth justify the application of the intime conviction standard in Lithuanian civil proceedings.The first part of the article analyses the historical sources of the Lithuanian civil procedure law which lead to the conclusion that, since the 19th century, the Lithuanian civil procedure has followed the ideas based on the social civil procedure school.The second part reveals that the concept of substantive truth, which means that the Court is fully or almost fully satisfied as to the correctness of the decision to be given in a case, has the closest connection with the social civil procedure school. This notion of truth determines a specific standard of proof, i.e., the application of the intime conviction standard.In the third part, by taking into account the social school of the civil procedure, the purpose of substantive truth and the provisions of the Lithuanian Code of Civil Procedure, it is concluded that the standard of intime conviction must be applied in Lithuanian civil proceedings.The fourth part reveals the Case Law of the Supreme Court of Lithuania concerning the standard of proof and its developments.
Rules of Jurisdiction of the Regulation Brussels I bis – Application of General Jurisdiction Rule and Special Jurisdiction Rule under Close Connecting Factor (Article 7 (1)) – Lithuanian Perspective
Authors: Pranevičienė Kristina , Gaubienė Neringa
Published: September 2024

This paper focuses on the application of the general jurisdiction rule and the special jurisdiction rule under Article 7 (1) of Regulation (EU) No. 1215/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December, 2012, on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (recast) (Regulation Brussels I bis) in Lithuanian jurisprudence. It firstly briefly presents the general jurisdiction rule, and then penetrates into the discussion about the special jurisdiction rule under Article 7 (1) of Regulation Brussels I (recast) revealing the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and answering the question whether Lithuanian courts apply this legal norm correctly. By analysing the Case Law, the authors reveal the peculiarities of the national Case Law and disclose how it is compatible with the jurisprudence of the CJEU. The research aims to contribute to the development of the Lithuanian legal doctrine, by analysing Regulation Brussels I bis.
Vietnamese Teachers’ Perspectives of CLIL in Primary Schools – Promoting Lifelong Learning and Questioning over Inclusive Education and Teachers’ Intercultural Competence: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Hà Tú Anh , Gómez Parra María Elena
Published: September 2024

This article explores teachers’ perspectives of CLIL in Vietnamese context by using a semi-structured interview with six teachers coming from two private primary schools in Hanoi, Vietnam. Findings of the paper point out both positive and negative points of CLIL in primary schools. Due to the fact that CLIL embraces culture as one of its 4Cs, it can help students to relate what they learn to the reality (i.e., meaningful learning). Hence, CLIL is a practical educational approach to facilitate students’ deeper learning, which is the foundation of lifelong learning. CLIL also helps teachers to manage the tempo of the class as well as lower the anxiety of students by preparing them with enough language for the content. However, there is concern over the content to support students’ pleasure of learning a foreign language. This poses a question of choosing and exploiting the content to make an inclusive CLIL classroom, which might need to be tailored to students’ interest and strengths. In addition, content and language teachers are required to have lifelong learning ability and intercultural communicative competence to collaborate with each other and apply CLIL effectively.
Analyzing Economic Resilience of Rural Tourism in Indonesia Using Synthetic Composite Index
Authors: Ariyani Nafiah , Fauzi Akhmad
Published: September 2024

Research Originality: This study used a new method, namely the Adjusted Mazziotta-Pareto Index (AMPI) to measure and categorize economic resilience using clustering analysis. In addition, the innovative method had not been previously applied to tourism resilience in Indonesia, making this study the first to measure tourism village resilience.Research Objectives: This study aimed to analyze economic resilience of tourism village destinations in Indonesia from 2019 to 2022 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Methods: The procedures were carried out using a quantitative method to determine resilience index of tourism village in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were obtained from form management documents as well as 24 tourism villages across Java, Bali, and West Nusa Tenggara Provinces. Empirical Results: The results showed that the majority of villages were significantly impacted in the initial year of COVID-19, but were able to recover, demonstrating strong capacity and performance in recovering from the pandemic shock. In addition, economic aspects of capacity and performance showed high adaptability after the pandemic, indicating relative resilience to the shock. Implications: The results of this study could inform policies to enhance tourism village resilience in Indonesia. JEL Classification: O18, Z32, Z38How to Cite:Ariyani, N., & Fauzi, A. (2024). Analyzing Economic Resilience of Rural Tourism in Indonesia Using Synthetic Composite Index. Etikonomi, 23(2), 415 – 432. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i2.33355.
Profitability of Manufacturing Firms in Indonesia Amidst the Pandemic
Authors: Khalifaturofi'ah Sholikha Oktavi , Setiawan Rahmat
Published: September 2024

Research Originality: In the realm of manufacturing firms, the pursuit of profitability remains a foremost concern. This paper distinguishes itself through its innovative approach, integrating key factors such as liquidity, leverage, activity, and the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing panel regression analysis, the study scrutinizes Indonesia's total manufacturing firms to shed light on this critical issue.Research Objectives: This study primarily aims to evaluate the profitability of manufacturing firms in Indonesia. It specifically delves into the impact of liquidity, leverage, and activity measures on profitability, while also examining how the COVID-19 pandemic factors into this equation.Research Methods: Employing a quantitative approach, this study utilizes panel data gathered from 134 manufacturing firms in Indonesia spanning from 2018 to 2023. The analysis relies on a panel regression model to draw insights.Empirical Results: The analysis yields significant findings. Notably, leverage demonstrates a negative and statistically significant influence on manufacturing firms' profitability, whereas firm activity shows a positive and statistically significant effect. Conversely, liquidity and the COVID-19 pandemic appear to have negligible impacts on profitability.Implications: These findings hold critical implications for policymakers and practitioners within Indonesia's manufacturing sector. To bolster the profitability of manufacturing firms, policymakers should prioritize reducing leverage and fostering increased company activity, possibly through amplified sales efforts.JEL Classification: G32, G33, G01, L60How to Cite:Khalifaturofi’ah, S. O., & Setiawan, R. (2024). Profitability of Manufacturing Firms in Indonesia Amidst the Pandemic. Etikonomi, 23(2), 497-510. htttps://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i2.35169.
Unleashing the Central Bank Digital Currency Revolution and its Impact on Exchange Rate: A Monetary Approach Synthesis
Authors: Kurnia Akhmad Syakir , Assidiq Muhammad Adnan
Published: September 2024

Research Originality: The introduction of CBDC by the Central Bank of Indonesia has increased the intensity of news about CBDC. Besides aiming to introduce the future direction of the payment system, the news potentially causes uncertainty and speculation in the market, which may impact the rupiah exchange rate.Research Objectives: This research analyzes the impact of CBDC news on the rupiah exchange rate, synthesizing a sticky price version of the monetary approach to the exchange rate. Research Methods: A CBDC News Index is constructed based on a compilation of news data from major online media between 2018 and 2023. The structural VAR (SVAR) method is thenemployed to investigate the impact of CBDC news on the exchange rate dynamic.Empirical Results: The results suggest a trend consistent with the hypothesis, indicating that news about CBDC may lead to pressure on the domestic currency, resulting in depreciation. However, the impact is not statistically convincing as the coefficient is not statistically different from zero. The monetary approach synthesis findings suggest that raising the policy rate is likely efficacious in counteracting the pressure of domestic currency depreciation. Meanwhile, other monetary approach variables exhibit anomalies related to exchange rate dynamics.Implications: As the central bank plans to implement a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), it must carefully control the dissemination of information about what the CBDC will entail and how it will be rolled out. CBDC blueprint and official disclosure help reduce uncertainty and speculation about implementing CBDC.JEL Classification: D80, E58, F31How to Cite:Kurnia, A. S. & Assidiq, M. A. (2024). Unleashing the Central Bank Digital Currency Revolution and Its Impact on Exchange Rate: A Monetary Approach Synthesis. Etikonomi, 23(2), 271-286. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i2.37788
Choreographing young children’s participation in teacher-led activities through suspense practices
Authors: Holmbom Strid Emilia
Published: September 2024

The study examines how teachers choreograph so called ‘suspense situations’ during group activities in early childhood education in a preschool in Sweden. It is suggested that suspenseful situations served to arrange and monitor children’s attentive participation in teacher-led activities. Video-recordings of everyday practices with 2–5-year-olds were collected in a regular Swedish preschool. Using Multimodal Interaction Analysis, verbal, embodied, and material features of social interactions were analyzed. The analysis shows that teachers exploited the affective content of preschool activities to awaken children’s interest and attention by inviting them to anticipate something noteworthy to respond to. Teachers displayed heightened affective stances (excitement) and invited the child audience to pay attention, followed by an affectively upgraded resolution as a ‘high point’ of the story, which made relevant collective excited responses. Teachers guided children’s participation in suspenseful situations and orchestrated the interactional affordances for children’s affective socialization and learning through attentive participation.
'Patterns in Mathematics Classroom Interaction' Jenni Ingram
Authors: Flint Natalie
Published: September 2024

Patterns in Mathematics Classroom InteractionJenni Ingram (Oxford University Press, 2021)
Sprawozdawczość finansowa w globalnym kryzysie finansowym - analiza podjętych działań naprawczych
Authors: Staszel Anna
Published: September 2024

The article is an attempt to evaluate the role that the system of accounting, financial reporting and chartered accountants played in starting the financial crisis. Some of the solutions that were subsequently applied to improve the quality of information provided by accounting departments are presented and evaluated. The following topics are discussed: deceitful financial reporting and the beginnings of the financial crisis, proposals for improving the system of accounting in response to the financial crisis, including global accounting standards and MSSF for small and medium-size  enterprises, a new EU directive for accounting and conclusions for chartered accountants drawn from the crisis. The final conclusion arrived at is that the financial crisis will never be caused by a faulty system but rather by people misusing it. Nevertheless, creating good principles of financial supervision could have prevented the financial crisis from occurring on such a large scale.
Performance management jako holistyczna koncepcja zarządzania organizacją
Authors: Ziębicki Bernard
Published: September 2024

The article presents the concept of performance management as a new, complex approach to organisation management based on the results of an evaluation. The origin and evolution of performance management are described, as are the differences between Business Intelligence and Business Performance Management, and the benefits of using the latter of these two. The newest concept for applying performance management as a part of the decision-making process, described as Business Performance Management, is shown.
Swyer Syndrome: Clinical Case of Gonadal Dysgenesis in a 15-year-old Girl
Authors: Karachentsova Irina V. , Sibirskaya Elena V. , Dyadik Tatyana G. , Chernysheva Mariia Yu. , Osmanova Kristina A. , Golubkova Varvara M. , Arutunyan Anna V. , Sysoeva Angelina A.
Published: September 2024

Swyer syndrome is a rare genetic disorder in which gonadal dysgenesis and karyotype 46, XY are observed. In the postnatal and prepubescent period, this disease has no clinical manifestations and is asymptomatic, which makes diagnosis difficult. The first signs of the syndrome appear in puberty in the form of underdevelopment of secondary sexual characteristics. This review presents the criteria based on which such a diagnosis as Swyer syndrome can be made. The main diagnostic methods are highlighted, the possibilities of both surgical treatment of patients and drug treatment due to hormone replacement therapy are considered. Verification of the syndrome contributes to a more thorough examination, which will allow you to determine management tactics and avoid complications from other organs and systems.
The Role of Systemic Inflammation in Psychiatric Disorders Development in Children: Literature Review
Authors: Emelina Daria A. , Kravchenko Ilya V. , Makarov Igor V. , Gasanov Rauf F. , Prokhorenko Ekaterina S.
Published: September 2024

There has been significant increase in mental disorders prevalence in pediatric population around the world. Increasing incidence of autism, intellectual incapacity, hyperkinetic disorders, and schizophrenia gives causes for specific concern. Clarifying mental disorders’ etiology and pathogenesis is the priority of researchers. The role of systemic inflammation in psychiatric disorders development currently remains the least studied. However, it can already be stated that generalized peripheral inflammation is the important factor associated with the development of mental disorders both in adults and children. This review presents latest data, as well as an authors’ assessment of systemic inflammation role in the most common mental disorders development in children. Comparative analysis of acute and chronic systemic inflammation manifestations has been performed. The major pathogenetic mechanisms of “systemic damage” in mental disorders have been identified.
THE IMPACT OF INTERCULTURAL TOLERANCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: KANDAHURA K.S. , MYKOLAICHUK I.P.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The article analyzes the relationship between intercultural tolerance and employee performance. The author emphasizes the need to cultivate respect for people with different cultural values. The study examines how employees' ability to accept and value cultural differences affects their overall performance in an organization. The purpose of the article is to analyze the different dimensions of intercultural tolerance in the organizational environment and to identify mechanisms to improve employee engagement and productivity in multicultural organizations. Methods. To solve the scientific problem, the study used: comparative analysis of empirical data; abstract and logical generalization, grouping methods. The results of the study shed light on the importance of creating a tolerant and inclusive work environment, as it has a positive impact on employee productivity. The scientific novelty lies in the study of the impact of intercultural tolerance in organizations on the levels of productivity, creativity, morale, and employee engagement. This article has practical implications for organizations seeking to increase employee productivity by promoting intercultural tolerance. The article also suggests mechanisms for increasing intercultural tolerance in the workplace. The sociological data presented in the article show that the problem of intercultural tolerance has different dimensions, both at the level of the organization and at the level of the country.
GENESIS OF THE CONCEPT OF «GOODWILL»
Authors: SEMENOVA Svitlana , SHPYRKO Olha , DUNDAR Darya , ZAKREVSKA Oleksandra
Published: September 2024

Goal. The problem of defining the essence of goodwill lies in its complex and multifaceted nature. Goodwill formation occurs constantly, but as a fully-fledged accounting object, disclosed in consolidated financial statements, it arises during business combinations. Various stakeholders have subjective perceptions of goodwill, complicating its definition, evaluation, and accounting. The relevance and purpose of the research lie in the necessity of formulating a comprehensive approach to understanding the essence of goodwill, considering its etymology, analysis of domestic and foreign contemporary and historical sources, existing approaches to interpretation, and highlighting key categories. Method. The research utilized methods of systemic analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization, analogy, and generalization. Results. The global economy witnesses an increase in the value of intangible assets and goodwill. The change in the dominance of approaches to understanding the essence of goodwill, analysis, and systematization of existing sources allowed identifying that for the current stage of development of this concept, the recognition of its complexity and diversity is characteristic. This necessitates the identification of key components of goodwill, analyzing their role in business value management, brand value enhancement, and capital accumulation. The main focus is on using goodwill to measure consumer trust, shape the company's reputation, and assess its performance. The proposed comprehensive definition of goodwill as a special intangible asset that reflects the added value of the business, potential for future income generation, shaped by the interaction of components such as reputation, brand, recognition, image, corporate style, customer loyalty, corporate culture, technological advantages, customer base, trade secrets, know-how, research, development, innovation, patents, licenses, copyrights, government grants, partnerships, competencies, managerial qualities, social and environmental responsibility, collectively providing business with competitive advantages, investment attractiveness, and contributing to its successful operation. The proposed definition will most fully account for the key components of goodwill expression and generation, helping to comprehensively understand its essence and positively impact the market capitalization of the business. Practical significance. Correct understanding of goodwill is important for accurate assessment, completeness of disclosure in consolidated financial statements, and for effective management and justification of investor decisions.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KHERSON REGION
Authors: TARASIUK A.V.
Published: September 2024

The purpose. The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the application of social entrepreneurship in the conditions of the post-war recovery of the economic environment of the Kherson region, and the study of its impact on the socio-economic development of the region. Determination of effective areas of support and development of social entrepreneurial initiatives. Methods. Abstract-logical generalization was used, in the course of the research. The results. The conducted research made it possible to establish the peculiarities of the application of social entrepreneurship in the Kherson region in the conditions of post-war recovery and development of the economic environment. Based on the analysis, the possibility of solving social problems of society by applying innovative approaches to business in social entrepreneurship is indicated. The study made it possible to establish the expediency of using social entrepreneurship as a comprehensive solution to the socio-economic problems of the region, the possibility of additional attraction of direct investments. Scientific novelty. It consists in the use of social entrepreneurship for the comprehensive solution of specific socio-economic problems of the post-war reconstruction of the Kherson region. The practical significance. The results and conclusions of the study can be used in the preparation of state programs for post-war reconstruction and regional development.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRY CHARACTERISTICS ON SOCIAL MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COUNTRY’S SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: HRECHYSHKINA Tetiana
Published: September 2024

Goat. The work is focused on studying the influence of the characteristic features of industries on the practice of public management of human capital in the context of the socio-economic development of the country. Method. The work uses general scientific, general philosophical and interdisciplinary methods: system-structural, structural-functional and comparative analysis. The study is based on a systematic approach and comparison. Results. The work contains an analysis of the influence of industry characteristics on the social management of human capital. The role and significance of industry factors in the formation of social management strategies and increasing the efficiency of the country's socio-economic development are determined. The scientific novelty. In the process of studying the influence of industry characteristics on the social management of human capital, the levels of management of social systems at the micro level were determined, and the main requirements of industry needs for human capital in the context of the social management of an enterprise were identified. The practical significance. Taking into account industry characteristics in social management will improve the efficiency of strategic planning and human capital management, contributing to the sustainable socio-economic development of the country.