bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRATÉGIAS EDUCACIONAIS PARA ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH): ENFOQUE DAS NEUROCIÊNCIAS
Authors: Massalai Renata , Pereira Camila Marchiori , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: April 2024

O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é uma condição neuropsiquiátrica comum na infância, afetando significativamente os processos de aprendizagem e o funcionamento social dos indivíduos. Apesar dos avanços na compreensão neurobiológica do TDAH, a tradução desse conhecimento para práticas educacionais eficazes ainda é limitada. Este estudo visa explorar como as neurociências podem informar estratégias educacionais para alunos com TDAH. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, compilando estudos relevantes dos últimos vinte anos. Foram discutidos critérios diagnósticos, tipos de TDAH, consequências para o aprendizado e práticas educacionais alinhadas com a perspectiva das neurociências. A revisão destacou a importância dos déficits nas funções executivas e no controle inibitório para compreender os desafios enfrentados pelos alunos com TDAH. As estratégias educacionais propostas incluem a estruturação do ambiente, previsibilidade, divisão de tarefas e estímulo à autorregulação. A criação de um ambiente educacional adaptado pode promover o engajamento nos processos de aprendizagem e regulação socioemocional dos alunos com TDAH. Por fim, destaca-se a importância da pesquisa contínua e da colaboração entre profissionais da saúde e da educação para aprimorar as práticas educacionais para alunos com TDAH.
Palavras-chave: Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH); Neurociências; Educação Inclusiva; Estratégias de Intervenção.
JURISDICTION OF TRANSNATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE-LEGAL ACTS IN THE PROCESS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   Caucasus University, Mosakhlishvili Levan
Published: April 2024

Transnational administrative-legal acts exhibit the feature of exerting influence not only within the jurisdiction of the originating state but also across the borders, encompassing the territories of other states. Such acts are one form of harmonization and "integration" of activities within the European Union. The European integration process entails progressively aligning and synchronizing laws, policies, and regulations across European Union member states to establish a unified market and foster deeper political and economic collaboration. This progression involved the delegation of specific governmental authorities from national administrations to EU institutions. Consequently, transnational administrative-legal acts play a crucial role in promoting and regulating this integration. European Union law exerts a varied impact on the collaboration and organization of administrative entities, along with its influence on the judiciary. In part, this includes the obligation to recognize administrative bodies or judicial decisions of other states.However, there are few areas in which the enforcement of EU law is fully regulated by national law. There are frequent cases where the enforcement standards of the member states are applied to the law of the European Union, which, in some cases, damages the idea of a unified application of the law of the European Union. Transnational administrative-legal acts often require cooperation and coordination among member states in order to effectively address existing challenges. The European integration process promotes this cooperation through various mechanisms. In this way, it is important that when applying the national legal norms, the practical realization of the objective of the European Union norm is not hindered and, at the same time, the national interests of the candidate country are not harmed. This concerns the application of both substantive and procedural law norms. The present article discusses the issue of transnational administrative-legal acts in the process of European integration; The typology of transnational administrative-legal acts is presented, the precedents of the European Court of Justice and their influence on the principle of territoriality and the right to effective justice are analyzed. Keywords: Transnational administrative-legal act, Jurisdiction
Georgia - the crossroads of Europe and Asia - an important factor in the regional energy landscape
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Vezirishvili - Nozadze Ketevan , Kuchava Mariam
Published: April 2024

Since independence, Georgia’s full-fledged integration into the European Union is not only the foreign policy goal of our country, but also the driving force for the construction and development of a democratic state. Georgia’s strategic location and possession of rich renewable, unconventional energy resources give us a unique chance to become a hub, a “middle corridor” and a conduit for “green energies”. Georgians are ready to use this opportunity for further alignment with the ambitious energy goals of the European Union and the “Green Agreement” of Europe. Our push towards the European Union has been preceded by intensive communication and cooperation on energy legislation, regulations and energy policy, as well as improving energy infrastructure. This is how the so-called mega-project of the 21st century – the Black Sea submarine cable project – was created. The initiative involved in the project is more than simple infrastructure development; It is a symbol of Georgia’s integration and interconnection with the European Union. The Black Sea submarine cable will not only enhance energy security and diversity, but also serve as a renewable energy exchange channel between Asia and Europe. The idea of the Black Sea submarine cable project was born in Georgia, and Georgian geologists carried out technical works to explore the bottom of the Black Sea. At the next stage, Azerbaijan, Romania and Hungary were included in this project. The most important agreement was signed by the representatives of all four countries. The purpose of our research is to determine in advance what economic benefits Georgia will receive during the implementation of this important project, and we will be able to export the energy of renewable resources of our country, if we remain only as a transit corridor, which is also very attractive, although less profitable. While working on the article, we evaluated the potential of Georgia’s renewable, non-traditional energy sources, their target indicators and characteristics. Based on the researched information, we developed conclusions and recommendations. Keywords: renewable, non-conventional energy resources, Black Sea submarine cable, energy security, “green energy”, European integration. VIEW ARTICLE
Using UAV-Derived Point Clouds to measure high resolution cliff dynamics in soft lithologies: Demons Bluff, Victoria, Australia
Authors: Doran Todd A. , Kennedy David M. , McCarroll Jak R. , Allan Blake M. , Ierodiaconou Daniel
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Unoccupied aerial vehicles (UAVs) have revolutionised data collection on the Earth’s surface. Through aerial photogrammetry, very high-resolution digital surface models can be produced enabling contemporary research on landscape stability. There are however significant limitations in the imaging of vertical and overhanging landforms when using aerial platforms for data collection. Rather than reconstructing change from a digital surface model, direct analysis of generated point clouds is likely the key for understanding landform change in these morphologically complex environments. In this study, UAV’s were used to collect aerial imagery generating a high spatio-temporal resolution timeseries comprising of thirty point cloud datasets spanning four years for the steeply sloped Demons Bluff cliff located on the Great Ocean Road, Victoria, Australia. A method was developed to analyse the large quantity of 3D point cloud datasets. It was then possible to capture changes in cliff face morphology, enabling us to enhance our understanding of the erosional processes in coastal cliff environments. Over the study, the retreat rate for the upper half of the cliff face was 0.67 m/year (0.60 m3/m/yr). Cliff erosion was found to be dominated by 9 high magnitude, cliff-top collapses that exceeded 1,000 m3 (up to 9,500 m3) and terminated mid-way down the cliff. Below this point, several slab detachments were observed. Pre-collapse deformation was detected before collapses > 300 m3 with success (75 % of the time) in areas with a complete timeseries over the four-year period. Deformation was observed to occur in two ways, and both were observed to be eventuate in high magnitude (> 1,000 m3) collapse. The first which occurred prior to most high magnitude collapses (> 500 m3) was caused by the expansion of tension cracks behind the cliff-top, and the second which was characterised by smaller collapse volumes (> 100–500 m3) was initiated by rock slabs fracturing and cleaving away from the cliff face and was proceeded by high magnitude failure (< 1000 m3). An additional 14 instances of lean have been identified that are yet to result in collapse and should continue to be monitored to assess the success of this method with the forecasting of future collapse locations. Ultimately, this provides the ability to identify potential locations for future collapses which could aid in the development of an early warning system for cliff collapse to improve the management of volatile cliff environments that pose threats to infrastructure and public safety.
SAR, SARin, RDSAR and FF-SAR Altimetry Processing on Demand for Cryosat-2, Sentinel-3 & Sentinel-6 at ESA's Altimetry Virtual Lab
Authors: Benveniste Jérôme , Dinardo Salvatore , Fenoglio-Marc Luciana , Buchhaupt Christopher , Scagliola Michele , Passaro Marcello , Nielsen Karina , Restano Marco , Ambrózio Américo , Sabatino Giovanni , Orrù Carla , Abis Beniamino
Published: April 2024

Abstract. This paper presents the RDSAR, SAR/SARin & FF-SAR altimetry processors available in the ESA Altimetry Virtual Lab (AVL) hosted on the EarthConsole® platform. An overview on processors and features as well as preliminary analyses using AVL output data are reported to demonstrate the quality of the ESA Altimetry Virtual Lab altimetry services. Soon additional processors from ESA research contracts will be added to the AVL portfolio to continue providing innovative solutions to the radar altimetry community.
A Method for Municipalities to Enhance Disaster Resilience for Potential Future Floods Using a Climate Projection Database
Authors: Suzuki Akihiro , Uemura Fumihiko , Hoshino Tsuyoshi , Yamamoto Taro , Yamada Tomohito J.
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Issuing appropriate evacuation information is a daunting task for municipalities during unprecedented heavy rainfalls. Due to their limited experience, they will encounter greater challenges in responding appropriately in future climate conditions, where the scale of floods will be greater. In this study, we proposed a method to make flood scenarios based on a climate projection database. We also developed an exercise method for municipalities to consider issuing evacuation information using the scenarios. Through a demonstration experiment in Hokkaido, Japan, we conducted a simulation exercise based on the method for a municipality. As a result, they considered specific response and provided valuable insights, thereby enhancing preparedness for potential future flood disaster.
Sediment transport processes in the Sangu River basin using a rainfall-sediment runoff model for sustainable river management
Authors: Rahman Md. Majadur , Harada Daisuke , Egashira Shinji
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The Sangu River, whose basin area is about 3600 km2, conveys a huge volume of sediment laden water during the monsoon, which decreases the river's capacity, causing flooding, channel change, and navigability problems. In this study, a basin-scale rainfall-sediment runoff (RSR) model was used to analyse the sediment transport in the Sangu River. Simulations were conducted for the year 2011, and the results were validated in terms of suspended sediment concentration. The simulation results show deposition trends particularly in the lower and middle reaches, and that nearly 7.5 × 105 m3 of sediment annually discharges to the Bay of Bengal. The simulation results also show the tributaries actively produce sediment, which results in sediment deposition in downstream channels. The analyses also find that the implementation of check dams in the upstream area significantly reduces sediment deposition in the downstream area. These findings offer valuable insights for the development of sustainable sediment management strategies.
Estimating the rate of change in heavy rainfall intensity for flood control planning in Japan
Authors: Maeda Yuta , Takeshita Tetsuya , Kawasaki Masaki
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Heavy rainfall leading to disasters is projected to intensify and become more frequent as the average global temperature continues to rise. To manage flood risk, flood control plans that account for future climate change are urgently needed in Japan. We have estimated the ratio of the intensity of heavy rainfall in the future to that in the past (hereinafter referred to as “rainfall change rate”), using large-ensemble climate model predictions. The results show that the average rainfall change rate across Japan is 1.1, with an increase in temperature of 2 °C. This phenomenon is higher in Hokkaido, the northernmost island in Japan. This seems to be due to the large increase in sea surface temperature around Hokkaido as well as the high rate of increase in vapour pressure in lower-temperature areas, based on the Tetens equation. The Japanese government has set the target rainfall change rate for the flood control planning to 1.15 in Hokkaido and 1.1 for Japan excluding Hokkaido.
Investment decision support for business sustainability improvement based on flood inundation simulations with a variety of extreme rainfall scenarios
Authors: Nonaka Saki , Suzuki Kazuki , Iwamae Nobuyuki , Nohara Daisuke , Yamada Yoriyuki
Published: April 2024

Abstract. In recent years, heavy rainfall disasters have occurred frequently in Japan, which increases the importance for private companies to take flood countermeasures to prepare improved business continuity plans (BCPs). Although river authorities have published flood hazard maps for design rainfall and probable maximum rainfall in Japan, hazard information for floods with other return periods is also required for the target business facilities to make cost-effective plans and investment decisions based on flood risk assessment. In order to overcome the situation where public flood hazard maps do not provide enough information for risk-based business continuity planning, we developed a method to provide tailored flood risk information for a business site based on a series of flood inundation simulations for rainfall scenarios with various return periods in the expected inundation area of the Tama River, Tokyo, Japan. Calculated results showed that the inundation characteristics highly depend on the topographic features of the flood plain, suggesting the importance of assessment at a respective business site. We also present an example of the application of the proposed method of simulation results in designing the BCP.
Attributing weather patterns to Davao River extreme rainfall from Reanalysis and GCM
Authors: Acierto Ralph Allen , Ushiyama Tomoki , Koike Toshio
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Extreme rainfall or heavy rainfall events (HREs) causes significant socio-economic damages annually affecting local development especially in developing countries. Thus, assessing changes in frequency and magnitude of HREs under climate change using global climate model (GCM) projections became ubiquitous to hydrological impact studies. Here, we present a framework for evaluating GCM's ability in reproducing the seasonal frequency of HREs in Davao River basin and the associated weather patterns that led to HREs. Our results show that HREs in MRI-AGCM 3.2S occurred 81 % in DJF and 4 % in JJA, which showed over(under) estimation bias during DJF(JJA) season compared to ERA5 HREs that show occurrence of 50 % in DJF and 18 % in JJA. Furthermore, we examined the weather pattern and anomalies that led to anomalous conditions of the season specific HREs in Davao River basin, which showed MRI-AGCM3.2S was able to reproduce the general structure of anomalous conditions fairly well on both seasons in comparison with ERA5. However, the slight over(under)estimation of the surface anomalous conditions in DJF(JJA) are directly proportional to the over(under)estimation in rainfall magnitude in the basin.
Development of a virtual flood experience system and its suitability as a flood risk communication tool
Authors: Denda Masatoshi , Fujikane Masakazu
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Preventing late evacuation has been a challenge in Japan's flood management. Our hypothesis is that people often have little idea about how dangerous a flood can be and thus do not understand the importance of early evacuation. To help them realize the possible risk of flooding, we developed the Virtual Flood Experience System (VFES) using virtual reality (VR) technology. This tool is also expected to improve flood risk communication and flood evacuation training. We evaluated the realness of a virtual flood reconstructed by VFES and conducted an evacuation behaviour experiment using VFES. This paper reports an overview of VFES, including the results of the evaluation and experiment conducted in Aga Town, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. The results confirmed that VFES can successfully reconstruct the flood conditions caused by Typhoon No.19 in 2019 and quantitatively record the difference in evacuation behaviour and the time required to select appropriate evacuation behaviour between individuals with knowledge of flood risk and those without, indicating its high potential as an effective risk commutation tool capable of providing virtual flood experiences and assisting behavioural psychology experiments.
Evaluation of satellite precipitation products for real-time extreme river flow modeling in data scarce regions
Authors: Tedla Mihretab G. , Rasmy Mohamed , Koike Toshio , Zhou Li
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Inadequacy of spatio-temporal hydro-climatic data limits the efficacy of hazard monitoring and disaster risk reduction activities in disaster-prone areas. Various satellite missions are recently providing climate data, but prior evaluation and enhancement of these data are necessary for a reliable application. In this study, we conducted performance evaluation and enhancement of three real-time satellite precipitation products (SPPs) (GSMaP, GPM-IMERG, and PERSIANN) for flood modeling in the Blue Nile basin. The bias correction improved the original SPPs, with the largest improvement being for factors generated from 10 d mean data. Flood event hydrograph indicated satisfactory results of error metrics on the devastating flood event of 2012. Employing reliable physical–based distributed hydrologic models provided longer lead time and high-accuracy flood simulation. Furthermore, the results indicate that integrating available initial observed precipitation data improved the efficiency of SPPs simulation, and hence are applicable in operational flood monitoring.
Countermeasures against flood damage of buildings and their applicability
Authors: Kiuchi Nozomu , Nakano Taku
Published: April 2024

Abstract. In Japan, devising ways to live in areas with a possibility of flooding, to regulate and guide buildings and land use should be considered to respond to future climate change. This article investigates the cost-effectiveness of flood damage countermeasures at the building and site level based on the flood risk of the location. In the research, 3 cases were assumed; (1) when constructing a new wooden detached house, (2) when renovating an existing condominium, and (3) when a business office moves into the first floor of a RC building and a model examination of flood countermeasures was carried out and demonstrated. By calculation and comparison of “average expected payback period”, it was found reasonable to first prepare for flooding at a minimum of 30 to 50 cm above ground level, and then to consider countermeasures in stages for greater flooding depths.
Hydrodynamic Investigation of Laguna Lake, Philippines for Water Security and Flood Risk Management of Metro Manila
Authors: Herrera Eugene C. , Naito Kensuke
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Laguna Lake, strategically located at the center of urban development, Metro Manila, is the focal point of national development efforts for economic activities, including flood disaster operation. It is the most stressed inland water body at the same time however, with competing and conflicting water-users, and continued environmental degradation from anthropogenic-based stressors. The use of the lake as a source of raw water for domestic supply have become more significant and critical over the past recent years with the aggravating condition of water scarcity in Metro Manila. It also serves as an important flood-detention storage for Metro Manila during the rainy season, with flow diversions from upstream Marikina river basin. This study presents a three-dimensional hydrodynamic study of Laguna Lake to understand the physical processes that govern and influence lake hydraulics for various water uses. A hydrodynamic model was set-up incorporating spatial and temporal variations in wind forcing and watershed river discharges, and dynamic sea interaction. Simulation results reveal a significant increase in lake salinity concentration for incremental increases in lake water abstraction, particularly during the dry season. A numerical experiment on bathymetric evolution also showed various Pasig River hydraulic discharge features and an increase in hydraulic residence time of the lake. Modelling analysis on the lake's flood detention function on the other hand revealed different shore-land flood inundation areas and recession durations for varying lake-flood detention levels that warrants the need for a more comprehensive and sustainable flood management operation in the metropolis. Results from this study substantiate scientific information for outlining management approaches and conservation strategies especially for fast developing environments.
HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DI RAWAT INAP RSUD DR.DRAJAT PRAWIRANEGARA KOTA SERANG BANTEN
Authors: Siregar Tatiana
Published: April 2024

Tenaga keperawatan professional didasari oleh asuhan keperawatan yang baik. Asuhan keperawatan dipengaruhi oleh perlaku caring perawat. Perilaku caring yang diintergrasikan dengan pengetahuan ilmiah yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan individu. Komponen yang mempengaruhi perilaku caring salah satunya self-efficacy. Perawat dengan self-efficacy tinggi mempengaruhi sikap peduli dan perhatian saat melakukan asuhan keperawatan. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif analitik menggunakan analisis pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kuesioner kepada 79 responden. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah General Self Efficacy Scale (GES) dengan 10 pernyataam dan Caring Behaviors Assessment Tolls dengan 62 pernyataan. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah analisis chi-square. Hasil statistik menunjukan bahwa sefl-efficacy perawat rendah sebanyak 45 responden (57%) dan perilaku caring perawat dikategorikan rendah dengan 42 responden (53,2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-sqaure menujukan tedapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self-efficay dengan perilaku caring Perawat dengan nilai p=0,037 (p < 0,05). Hasil riset ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa self-efficacy dengan perilaku caring perawat di rawat inap RSUD Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Kota Serang memiliki hubungan yang siginifikan. Self-efficacy perawat dapat ditingkatkan kembali agar perilaku caring dapat meningkat.
THE BOC'S EFFECTIVENESS TO ENHANCE THE ESP INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Authors: Suhardiman Sani , Suhara Ade , Rahdiana Nana , Pratama Yuda , Suryani Afifah Early
Published: April 2024

ESP is seen as the role of English in language teaching courses, where the content and learning objectives are determined by the specific needs of a particular group of learners. Likewise, English for Specific Purposes is a stimulus for students' needs and language acquisition relevant to the work they will face in the future. This study aims to find out the use and effectiveness of BOC in conducting the material of engineering class and values of the teaching program and the needs of students. The quantitative study questionnaire is spread out to 200 students. The result shows that 30% of students think that the Buana Online Course (BOC) plays a good role in engineering studies and 25% of students think that it is very important for learning in engineering classes. Furthermore, 30.70% of students agreed that BOC is effective and 26. 50% of students strongly agreed that applying BOC is effective in engineering research practice. These results indicate that a significant proportion of students found BOC beneficial to their engineering studies.
APPLICATION OF DRIP IRRIGATION METHOD IN COTTON GROWING IN ANDIJAN REGION
Authors:   National Research University ", Isaev S.H. ,   Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Reclamation Engineers",   .Tashkent city, Uzbekistan, Otarbayev B.S. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shegenbaev A.T. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Copen M. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

В статья рассматривается кaпельный спoсoб oрoшения хлoпчaтникa сoртa «Aндижaн–36» в услoвиях oрoшaемых светлых серoзёмных, пo мехaническoму сoстaву среднесуглинистых пoчв Aндижaнскoй oблaсти. В зaвисимoсти oт сoртa хлoпчaтникa и предпaхoтнoгo глубoкoгo рыхления пoчвы oбъёмнaя мaссa светлых серoзёмных пoчв в нaчaле вегетaции в пaхoтнoм слoе сoстaвилa 1,27 г/см3. В кoнце вегетaции при бoрoздкoвoм пoливе этoт пoкaзaтель составил 1,34 г/см3 или пoвысился нa 0,07 г/см3. При кaпельнoм oрoшении при предпaхoтнoм глубoкoм рыхлении пoчвы с режимoм 70–75–60% oт ППВ этoт пoкaзaтель сoстaвил 1,34 г/см3 или снизилaсь нa 0,04 г/см3. Спoсoбы пoливa свoеoбрaзнo пoвлияли нa вoдoпрoницaемoсть пoчвы, где в нaчaле вегетaции oнa сoстaвилa 1115,6 м3/гa, в кoнце вегетaции при бoрoздкoвoм пoливе oнa былa рaвнa 903,7 м3/гa, пo срaвнению с нaчaлoм вегетaции уменьшилaсь нa 211,9 м3/гa. При кaпельнoм спoсoбе oрoшения с предпaхoтным глубoким рыхлением пoчвы с режимoм oрoшения 70–70–60% oт ППВ сoстaвилa 943,2 м3/гa или пo срaвнению с бoрoздкoвым пoливoм пoвысилaсь нa 39,5 м3/гa, этoт пoкaзaтель с предпaхoтным глубoким рыхлением пoчвы с режимoм oрoшения 70-75-60% oт ППВ сoстaвил 944,8 м3/гa или пo срaвнению с кoнтрoлем вoдoпрoницaемoсть улучшилaсь нa 41,1 м3/гa. Рaсхoд вoды зa вегетaцию при пoливе хлoпчaтникa сoртa «Aндижaн–36» кaпельным спoсoбoм oрoшения сoстaвил 2448 м3/гa, пo схеме 5–13–7 пoлив oсуществлялся 25 рaз, где экoнoмия вoды сoстaвилa 2252 м3/гa или 52,2% пo срaвнению с бoрoздкoвым пoливoм. При кaпельнoм спoсoбе oрoшения хлoпчaтникa сoртa «Aндижaн–36» с предпaхoтным глубoким рыхлением (вaр 5) пoлучен дoпoлнительный урoжaй 18,6 ц/гa, урoвень рентaбельнoсти пoвысился нa 49,3%.
FORECASTING CROP PRODUCTIVITY FOR FOOD SECURITY: A REVIEW
Authors:   «Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University», Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Laiskhanov Sh.U. , Poshanov M.N. ,   «U.O.Ospanov Scientific Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry»  Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Tokbergenova A.A. ,   «U.O. Ospanov Scientific Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry»  Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Zulpykharov K.B. ,   «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Smanov Zh.M. ,   «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», Almaty city, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

Ауылшаруашылық дақылдардың өнімділігін болжау деректері Біріккен Ұлттар Ұйымының Тұрақты даму саласындағы "Нөлдік аштық" (SDG2) және "Құрлықтағы өмір" (SDG2) сияқты мақсаттарын жүзеге асыруға септігін тигізері сөзсіз. Сондықтан, әлемнің көптеген елдерінде ауыл шаруашылығы мен ауылдық статистиканы жақсартудың жаһандық стратегиясына арналған ерте ескерту жүйелерін әзірлеу бойынша зерттеулер жүргізілуде. Бұл мақалада, ғылыми материалдарды іздестірудің халықаралық жүйелері арқылы тақырып бойынша жарияланған ғылыми еңбектерге шолу жасалып, ауылшаруашылық дақылдардың өнімділігін болжау мәселесіне және өнімділікті болжау бойынша ғалымдардың жүргізген зерттеу нәтижелеріне талдау жасалды. Шолу барысында ауылшаруашылық өндірісі суару арқылы ғана жүзеге асатын аймақтарда өсетін ауылшаруашылық дақылдардың өнімділігін болжау мәселесі жеткілікті зерттелмегендігі анықталды. Зерттеу мәселесі бойынша жүргізілген зерттеу нәтижелеріне талдау жасағанда өнімділікті болжау жұмыстарында мынадай мәселелердің: агрометеорологиялық жағдайды ескеру, инновациялық әдіс-тәсілдерді қолдану, алдын-ала болжау кезеңін анықтаудың маңызды екендігі айқындалды. Зерттеушілердің ауылшаруашылық дақылдың өнімділігін болжауда жиі негізге алған деректері және болжаудың кілті ретінде қолданған тәсілдері мен құралдары көрсетілді. Ғалымдар тарапынан әзірленген болжаудың әдіс-тәсілдерінің қолданбалы негіздеріне назар аударылып, оларды Қазақстан жағдайында қолданудың мүмкіндігіне баға берілді
BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF GRAY KARAKUL SHEEP DEPENDING ON THEIR BEHAVIORAL TYPES
Authors:   Shymkent University, Shymkent city, Kazakhstan, Parzhanov Zh.A. , Kistaubayev Y.I. ,   South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University named after O.Zhanibekov  Shymkent city, Kazakhstan, Kydyrbaeva A.E. ,   South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University named after O.Zhanibekov  Shymkent city, Kazakhstan, Tlegenova K.B. ,   South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University named after O.Zhanibekov  Shymkent city, Kazakhstan, Yessentureyeva Zh. ,   South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University named after O.Zhanibekov  Shymkent city, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

Шөл және шөлейт аймақтарда өсірілетін қой тұқымының биологиялық және өнімділік ерекшеліктерін ашатын зерттеулердің ішінде қаракөл қой тұқымының этологиясын зерттеулер өте маңызды орын алады. Жалпы жануарлардың жүйке типтері, бір жағынан, генетикалық-құрылымдық ерекшеліктерімен, екінші жағынан, қоршаған орта факторларымен байланысты. Сондықтан Түркістан облысының көк түсті, күміс реңді, жакеттік елтірілік типті қой тобының жүйке типтері бойынша типологиялық құрылымы зерттелді. Бірінші рет өнімділік көрсеткіштері, жүйке типтерінің өнімділікпен байланысы бар екенін ескере отырып, көк түсті, күміс реңді, жакеттік елтірілік типті қаракөл қойларының жүйке типтері ерекшеліктерінің ұрпақтарында қалай көрініс беретіні зерттелді. Жүйке типтері ерекшеліктері бойынша әр түрлі типіндегі қойлардың төлдерінде тұқым қуалау көрсеткіштері де әр түрлі деңгейде болатынын анықталды. Жалпы елтірілік типтердің тұқымға берілуін зерттеу нәтижесінде тәжірибелік малдар арасында осы көрсеткіш бойынша біршама айырмашылықтар болатыны анықталды. Мұнда қажетті жакеттік елтірілік типіндегі қозылардың шығымы бойынша барлық тәжірибе тобындағы жуас малдар басым болса, керісінше құндылығы төмен кавказдық елтірілік типіндегі қозылар көп туылатыны анықталды. Тұқым алуға қалдырылатын элита класына жатқызылған аталық қошқарларының ұрық сапасы ең нашар көрсеткіштері жүйке типтері өте үркек қошқарларда екені анықталды.
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF CAMEL MILK AND VITAMIN COMPOSITION OF SHUBAT
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Machine Science named after academician  U.A. Dzholdasbekov, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, JSC «Almaty technological University», Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Rakhmatulina A.B. , Abuova A.B. ,   1Institute of Mechanics and Machine Science named after academician  U.A. Dzholdasbekov, Almaty city, Kazakhstan,International Engineering Technological University» LLP,  Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Dikhanbayeva F.T. ,   1Institute of Mechanics and Machine Science named after academician  U.A. Dzholdasbekov, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Aralbayev N.A. ,   1Institute of Mechanics and Machine Science named after academician  U.A. Dzholdasbekov, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Nogaibayeva A.G. ,   1Institute of Mechanics and Machine Science named after academician  U.A. Dzholdasbekov, Almaty city, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

The article presents the main characteristics and results of studies of the chemical composition of camel milk and shubat during the winter period, produced in the economy of the Almaty region. Milk consumption of almost all types, except cow's milk, has increased by 17% over the past 50 years in all countries. Studies have revealed the potential value of camel milk in the treatment of various human diseases such as asthma, tuberculosis, jaundice and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The conducted research is based on the requirements of relevant regulatory documents and includes the results of the study of this topic by both Kazakhstani and foreign scientists. We determined that in winter, the fat content of camel milk exceeds the average values by 0.57% and amounted to 5.14%. The protein and casein content turned out to be lower than the average data by 0.26% and 0.59%, respectively. The lactose content of milk sugar is below average. It was also found that during the fermentation process, the amount of vitamins B1, B2, B3 and B5 increased by 12-85% compared with their content in the original camel milk. These results are an important contribution to the study of the nutritional properties of camel milk and shubat, as well as their potential use in the food and medical industry.
DISEASES OF WILD APPLE SIVERS IN THE DZUNGARIAN AND TRANS-ILI ALATAU
Authors:   «Kazakh research institute of fruit & vegetable growing» LLP, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Soltanbekov S.S. , Isina Zh.M. ,   «Kazakh research institute of fruit & vegetable growing» LLP, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Dzhumanova Zh.K. ,   «Kazakh research institute of fruit & vegetable growing» LLP, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Seisenova A.A. ,   «Kazakh research institute of fruit & vegetable growing» LLP, Almaty city, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

2010 жылы Оксфорд университетінің ғалымдары молекулярлық-генетикалық деңгейде Батыс және британдық сорттардың көпшілігі Қазақстанның таулы аймақтарынан шыққанын анықтады. Әлемдік қауымдастық қазіргі уақытта біздің жергілікті жабайы Сиверс алма ағашы әлемдегі барлық алма сорттарының атасы екенін мойындады. Жабайы Сиверс алма ағашы (Malus sieversii) – бірегей бастапқы ботаникалық-географиялық және селекциялық-генетикалық материал. Қазіргі уақытта Іле және Жоңғар Алатауындағы алма ормандарының жалпы ауданы 14037 гектарды құрайды. Бұл жұмыстың мақсаты – табиғи өсетін жерлерде жабайы Сиверс алма ағашының (Malus sieversii) табиғи қалпына келуіне кедергі келтіретін биотикалық факторларды зерттеу. Жоңғар және Іле Алатауындағы Сиверс алма ағаштарының (Malus sieversii) ауруларын зерттеу бойынша бағыттық зерттеу кезінде мониторингтік алаңдарда аурудың негізгі түрлері нақтыланды. Жабайы жеміс ағаштарының қоздырғыштары анықталған кезде аурудың негізгі кең таралған түрлері таз қотыр, цитоспороз, дақтар, тот және ұнтақты көгеру болып табылады, карантиндік ауру-бактериялық күйік табылған жоқ. Сиверс алманың тұқым аурулары питомниктерде тұқым себу қасиеттерін анықтаумен қатар маңызды. Зертханалық жағдайда Сиверс алма тұқымдарының саңырауқұлақ флорасын зерттеу олардың аурулардан зардап шегетінін көрсетті: Alternaria tenuis, Fusarium sp, Penicillium sp, Aspergilus candidas, Mucor sp
BASICS OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES FOR PREPARATION OF GREEN FEED
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Musipov S.M. , Koptileuov B.Zh. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Abuova N.A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tulegenov S.U. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Mustaiapova A.B. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

Мақалада Сырдария өзенінің төменгі ағысында орналасқан Қызылорда облысының аудандарындағы күріш ауыспалы егістігінде мал азықтық көк жем-шөп дайындаудың технологиясын негіздеу мақсатындағы зерттеулер баяндалған. Зерттеу жұмысын негіздеу барысында мал азықтық көк жем-шөп ретінде жоңышқа дайындауда қолданылатын машина-механизмдер мен өсімдіктің және қоршаған ортаның әсер етуші факторларының ықтималдық сипаты қарастырылады, осы факторлардың өзара байланыстары мен әсерлері есепке алынды. Күріш ауыспалы егістігі жағдайында көк жем-шөп дайындау технологиясын негіздеу мақсатында жалпы қызмет көрсету теориясы, машиналардың сенімділік теориясы және ықтималдық теориясы қолданылады. Көк жем-шөп дайындауды негіздеу барысындағы экспериментті зерттеулер Сырдария өзенінің төменгі ағысындағы суармалы егістіктің инженерлік жүйелеріндегі алқаптық тәжірибелер, хронометражды есептеулер және жасалған эксперименттер негізіндегі имитациялық модельдер бойынша жүргізілді. Негіздеудің нәтижелері ықтималдық теориясы және математикалық статистика әдістері де қолданылды. Көк жем-шөп дайындау барысында әсер етуші табиғи және технологиялық факторлардың ықтималдық сипаты мен сыртқы ортаның өзара байланыстары, сонымен қатар, өзара әсерлердің қосындысын синтездейтін көк жем-шөп дайындаудың механикаландырылған технологиялық үдерістерінің имитациялық моделі жасалды. Көк жем-шөп дайындау және тасымалдау технологиясының алқаптық және есептеу эксперименттері негізінде жұмыс тиімділігі көрсеткіштерінің аналитикалық тәуелділіктері анықталды. Негіздеу барысындағы көк жем-шөп дайындау үдерісінің жасалған моделі мен соған байланысты туындаған ұсыныстар, көк жем-шөп дайындау, тасымалдау кешендері, оларды пайдалану режимдері нақты өндірістік жағдайда тиімділікті жоғарылатуға мүмкіндік береді.
Manifestations of kidney involvement in COVID-19 patients and progression to chronic kidney disease
Authors: Razlog Tatiana , Russu Eugeniu , Alexa Zinaida , Ceban Emil , Groza Costina , Groppa Liliana
Published: April 2024

Introduction. COVID-19 was initially considered a predominantly respiratory infection, with mortality associated with progression of respiratory failure, but currently is recognized as a multisystem disease with a wide range of manifestations. One of the most common complications of COVID-19 is acute kidney injury (AKI), which predominantly evolved to chronic kidney disease (CKD). The objective of the study was to investigate the types of acute kidney injury and their prognostic value in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 with evolution to chronic kidney disease. Material and methods. The study utilized a comprehensive database of patients admitted to general department of COVID-19 at Timofei Moșneaga Republican Clinical Hospital from 2020 to 2022 years (in total 1000 patients). The first part of the study was a retrospective study, focusing on patients with confirmed COVID-19 and lung injury was diagnosed by computer tomography. The second part was a prospective study assessing the prognostic value of inflammatory markers, renal functional status and kidney injury. Results. AKI occurs in 29.6% of patients with COVID-19. The risk of AKI and CKD is higher in patients with more comorbidities, a more severe course of disease, elevated levels of ASAT/ALAT > 1.6 and hematuria at admission, which significantly increases the risk of progression to CKD. Patients with a history of CKD, and who had ASAT > 40 U/L, ASAT/ALAT > 1.6 and hematuria, experience the onset of AKI before hospitalization. Independent negative predictors of hospital-developed AKI include hypertension, Charlson Comorbidity Index > 4 points, respiratory failure, ASAT/ALAT > 1.6, D-dimers > 250 ng/ml, and hematuria. Hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19 was 20.8%, compared to 8.5% in patients without AKI, and this rate increased to 50% when AKI developed (p < 0.001). Conclusions. Patients who developed AKI during admission had a higher incidence of negative outcomes compared to those with AKI prior to admission. Independent predictors of in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients were increased serum CRP. Death in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and AKI was independently associated with factors such as age > 75 years, history of CKD, admission to Intensive Care Unit, leukocytosis, and ASAT/ALAT > 1.6.
A Resource-Based View Assessment of Big Data Analysis and Its Impact on Strategic Human Resources Quality Management Systems
Authors: Hari Prasad M S Dr P Hameem Khan, , Rushyendhar M. K Nithish.S, Bhageshwari. M,
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The study here aimed to assess the impact of big data on Strategic HR quality management from a resource-based view. In order to develop better knowledge regarding the topic, objectives have formed and questions have also been set in research.

Literature Review: In this chapter, authenticated articles and journals are gathered as the crucial resources to complete the information. In addition, to enhance the quality of research, relevant literature can find the best possible way to understand the research matter. The selected theoretical framework is associated with the analysis of big data and strategic human resource quality systems.

Methodology: In order to collect meaningful information in this study, a primary quantitative method was selected where a survey was conducted with 65 participants.

Findings and analysis: Collected information was analysed through the SPSS tool that helped in generating regression and descriptive values along with correlation values effectively. Each variable failed to share a strong interconnection with each other as the values are lower than the Pearson Correlation value of 0.8.

Discussion: A strategic administration paradigm known as "the Resource-Based View" or "RBV" contends that a company's competitive advantage originates from its valuable, rare, unique, and not replaceable (VRIN) materials.

Conclusion: It is evident from this that the study that follows is warranted given that using big data has become necessary for modern businesses to increase productivity.
Impact of PMJDY scheme on the Financial empowerment of rural Poor – A study across Bangalore rural district in Karnataka, India
Authors: Ms. Madhumita Mankar Dr. Divya U, Dr. D Jogish, , Mr. Manjunatha. S Ms. Ningambika G Meti,
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of the benefits and features of the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) program on the financial empowerment of impoverished rural communities. The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a notable financial inclusion initiative in India that endeavors to promote financial wellness among rural populations.  This research is characterized as descriptive and employs primary data obtained from the beneficiaries of the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) in four Taluks located in the Bangalore Rural District. A Cochran formula was utilized to calculate the sample size of 385 respondents who were selected through a proportionate random sampling technique. The respondents were administered a structured questionnaire consisting of Likert scale statements. The evaluation of scale validity and reliability is imperative in order to meet the standards of sound research. The validation of the hypotheses is conducted through the utilization of Chi-squared and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Path analysis techniques.  The study's results indicate that the primary reasons for beneficiaries enrolling in the PMJD Scheme are the absence of a minimum balance requirement and the opportunity to access government benefits. The utilization of the overdraft facility is minimal in this scheme, and the easy transfer of funds is also underutilized due to inadequate technical infrastructure in rural regions. The scheme's benefits are not impacted by demographic factors such as gender, age, qualification, and experience. The study concludes through path analysis that the PMJDY Schemes have a significant impact of 76% on financial empowerment. This finding suggests that implementing this scheme nationwide could be an effective means of improving the financial well-being of rural India. The PMJDY Financial inclusion scheme has been in effect in India for a period of 8 years, during which there has been a decrease in the number of accounts opened under the scheme in recent times. Consequently, it has become necessary to investigate whether the scheme has had any impact on the financial empowerment of its beneficiaries. The potential impact of this tool could facilitate India's achievement of complete financial inclusion.
Explore How Organizations Can Utilize Marketing Techniques To Enhance Employee Engagement
Authors: John Lurthu Bosco Dr P Hameem Khan, Priyalakshmi. P, Vigneswar.K,
Published: April 2024

Organizations can utilize marketing techniques to enhance employee engagement by applying principles of brand management and communication strategies internally. This involves cultivating a strong employer brand that aligns with the organization's values and culture, effectively communicating this brand to employees through various channels. By treating employees as internal customers, organizations can create targeted messaging that resonates with their interests, motivations, and aspirations. This includes utilizing storytelling techniques to convey the organization's mission and vision in a compelling way, as well as incorporating elements of gamification to make engagement initiatives more interactive and enjoyable. Additionally, organizations can leverage social media and digital platforms to foster a sense of community and connection among employees, encouraging them to share their experiences and ideas. By employing marketing tactics such as segmentation, personalization, and feedback loops, organizations can tailor their engagement efforts to the specific needs and preferences of different employee segments, ultimately leading to higher levels of satisfaction, commitment, and productivity within the workforce.
Synergistic effects of musking and autohemorrhaging on the duration of death feigning in dice snakes (Natrix tessellata)
Authors: Bjelica Vukašin
Published: April 2024

Predation exerts a significant selection pressure on prey, shaping a multitude of traits that serve as antipredator defences. In turn, natural selection could favour combinations of antipredator defences with synergistic effects that enhance prey survival. An especially interesting antipredator defence is death feigning (DF), present in a wide variety of taxa and usually characterized by the prey lying motionless often along with defecation, musking, and auto-haemorrhaging. All these aspects of DF should work in conjunction with one another, intensifying the overall effect of the display and in turn facilitating quicker escape. To confirm this hypothesis, we tested 263 dice snakes (Natrix tessellata) directly in the field. We noted the occurrence of smearing faeces and musk and autohaemorrhaging and we measured the duration of DF, expecting to see a negative association between the occurrence of these behaviours and the duration of DF. Our results affirm our hypothesis: dice snakes that smeared themselves in musk and faeces before DF and had auto-haemorrhaging during DF spent significantly less time in DF. Our results highlight the functional integration of antipredator behaviors across different phases of predator-prey interactions, emphasizing the need for future research to prioritize studying the sequential display of behaviors.