bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traduttore traditore: Problems in Translation of Plato’s Theaetetus
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Protopopova Irina
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this short note is to show by concrete examples how in some Russian (among others) translations of Plato’s Theaetetus the meaning changes to its exact opposite, which, of course, not only significantly complicates the understanding of the text for the reader inexperienced in ancient Greek, but sometimes brings him to an unsolvable logical impasse. The article analyzes two examples from T.V. Vasilyeva’s translation in comparison with some other translations and focusing on the corresponding contexts of the dialogue: Th. 160e7–8 and 164c7–d2. It is important that these are not some run-of-the-mill passages, but the key points for Plato to build the logic of Sophists: in the first case, he shows the necessary absence of the subject of sensation in the concept of universal movement; in the second, the role of the “agreement on words” in the eristic strategy of Sophists. In both cases, Vasilyeva’s translation, unfortunately, can only confuse the reader and make him doubt the logic and coherence of the Platonic text. From the point of view of the history of Plato’s translations, it would be interesting to consider possible sources of error in the first example (Th. 160e7–8) from multilingual translators of different epochs. From the practical point of view, the analysis of Vasilyeva’s translation of the Theaetetus, included in the “canonical” Russian-language edition of Plato, shows one thing: a new translation of the Theaetetus into Russian is earnestly needed.
Epicurus and modern culture
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Brovkin Vladimir
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the question of the place the philosophy of Epicurus in modern intellectual culture. It is established that epicureanism today has gone far beyond academic research. The philosophy of Epicurus claims to be the art of life. The teaching of Epicurus acts as a philosophical therapy, with the help of which negative emotions are overcome. Epicurean spiritual practices are used to achieve serenity. Some researchers and writers see epicureanism as a worldview and a set of values that can help solve such modern global problems as environmental pollution, uncontrolled consumption growth and socio-political instability.
Image and Negation: "Proto-Apophatics" and the problem of the typology of negativity in Hesiod's «Theogony»
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Bogomolov Aleksey ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is a historical and philosophical reconstruction of the problem of negativity in "Theogony". It is shown that negativity is not limited only to the doctrine of Chaos, since in the text of Hesiod there are other mythological images that are endowed with their apophatic characteristics. These include Erebus, Night, Tartarus, as well as "limits and beginnings". At the same time, Chaos certainly has a special status. Chaos generates other negative images – Night, Erebus. Consequently, the three mythological images are in genus-species relations, which means they are different types of negativity from each other. The "beginnings and limits", which also have their apophatic characteristics, are that which contains Chaos in itself. Consequently, Hesiod's myth contains not only an apophatic problematic, but there is an implicit difference in the understanding of negativity.
Integrando a teoria da atividade histórico-cultural (CHAT) e cartografia: uma abordagem teórica para times autônomos e sustentáveis
Authors: Gonzales Rogério Leite , Nascimento Luis Felipe Machado do
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Investigar fenômenos complexos e emergentes no contexto das organizações, integrando a Teoria da Atividade Histórico-Cultural (CHAT) e a Cartografia. Revisão bibliográfica: A integração dessas abordagens permite explorar sinergias e complementaridades, oferecendo percepções valiosos para a compreensão e o gerenciamento de objetos fugitivos e times autônomos. Discutimos os principais conceitos e princípios da CHAT e Cartografia, as resistências e desafios relacionados às diferenças culturais, políticas e epistemológicas entre as abordagens e as contribuições potenciais dessa integração para a pesquisa e prática em organizações. Considerações finais: A integração de CHAT e Cartografia proporciona uma abordagem inovadora e promissora para o estudo de fenômenos complexos, promovendo a inovação e a transformação no estudo de objetos em fuga e times autônomos. Direções futuras de pesquisa incluem a exploração de outras combinações de teorias e métodos, além do desenvolvimento de estratégias de capacitação e formação para pesquisadores interessados em explorar essa integração.
THE FIRST STAGE OF THE EXPERIMENT TO EVALUATE THE PERFORMANCE OF MULTI-PARADIGM DATA LAKES
Authors: Сухобоков А.А. , Афанасьев Р.А. , Балабас А.Г. , Ветошкин А.А. , Зенгер А.С. , Коноваликова С.А. , Кучеренко М.А. , Ларионова А.П. , Миронова А.Р. , Очеретная С.В. , Рыбина А.Д.
Published: August 2023

В статье описывается выполненная первая стадия эксперимента по тестированию производительности мультипарадигмальных озёр данных. Мультипарадигмальным называется озеро данных, содержащее данные, представленные в разных моделях. В проводимом эксперименте участвуют данные, организованные в соответствии с реляционной, графовой и многомерной моделями. Цель эксперимента состоит в оценке целесообразности использования единой интегрированной платформы для построения мультипарадигмального озера данных. Одни и те же данные представлены в трёх моделях и были размещены на интегрированной платформе Apache Spark и на трёх специализированных СУБД: PostgreSQL, Neo4j и Pentaho BI. В каждом случае выполнялись попарно эквивалентные запросы трёх уровней сложности и замерялось время их выполнения с целью сопоставления производительности озера, организованного на единой платформе и на комплексе специализированных СУБД.

The article describes the completed first stage of the experiment on testing the performance of multi-paradigm data lakes. A multi-paradigm data lake is a data lake that contains data presented in different models. The experiment involves data organized in accordance with relational, graph and multidimensional models. The purpose of the experiment is to evaluate the worthwhileness of using a single integrated platform for building a multi-paradigm data lake. The same data is presented in three models and was placed on the integrated Apache Spark platform and on three specialized DBMS: PostgreSQL, Neo4j and Pentaho BI. In each case, pairwise equivalent requests of three levels of complexity were executed and their execution time was measured to compare the performance of a lake organized on a single platform and on a complex of specialized DBMS.
P.A. WEISS AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO THE CREATION OF THE BIOLOGICAL FIELD CONCEPT (TOWARDS THE 125TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SCIENTISTʼS BIRTH)
Authors: Белозеров О.П.
Published: August 2023

В статье, написанной к 125-летию со дня рождения известного австро-американского биолога П.А. Вейса, рассматривается вклад этого ученого в разработку концепции биологического поля, которое сам он называл «полем детерминации». Показано, что интерес Вейса к этой концепции оформился благодаря российскому исследователю А.Г. Гурвичу, который в 1920 г. обнародовал свои представления о биологическом (эмбриональном) поле; по мнению Вейса, идеи Гурвича могли быть хорошей теоретической базой для интерпретации данных по регенерации конечностей у амфибий, полученных Вейсом в 1920-е гг. В статье анализируется вейсовский вариант концепции биологического поля и судьба этой концепции в целом во второй половине XX – начале XXI в.

The article, written for the 125th anniversary of the famous Austrian-American biologist P.A. Weiss, discusses the scientistʼs contribution to the development of the biological field concept, which he himself called “the field of determination”. It is shown that Weiss was interested in this concept thanks to the Russian researcher A.G. Gurwitsch, who in 1922 published his ideas on the biological (embryonic) field; in Weissʼ opinion Gurwitschʼs ideas could be a good theoretical basis for interpretation of the data on limb regeneration in amphibians, obtained by Weiss in the 1920s. The article analyzes Weissʼ variant of the biological field and the fate of this concept in general in the second half of the 20th – early 21st centuries.
STYLE TRENDS IN WORKS FOR CLARINET BY CHINESE COMPOSERS
Authors: ZHANG MINGYI
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the article is a theoretical understanding of the development processes that took place in the second half of the 20th century and early 21st century in line with the nationalisation of the clarinet sphere of Chinese composers’ creativity. In the course of the study, periodisation criteria were identifi ed. They were the change of the authors’ guidelines, individual for each period. It is emphasised that the stylistic appearance of the works was determined by the interaction of relatively stable components of Chinese traditional and Western European music. Conclusions are drawn about the formation of three different-quality phases of development on the ways of adapting the national tradition, generation and synthesis of its new forms in clarinet works of Chinese composers.
THE HERITAGE OF THE DECEMBRIST I. GORBACHEVSKY IN THE CITY OF PETROVSK-ZABAYKALSKY: CREATION OF A MEMORIAL EXPOSITION ON THE BASIS OF THE DECEMBRISTS’ MUSEUM
Authors: VAGANOVA EKATERINA
Published: August 2023

I. Gorbachevsky is a famous historical fi gure, a Decembrist, who was exiled to Transbaikalia and lived there until the end of his life. His contribution to the development of the society and culture of the region includes both educational works for the benefi t of the local society and preservation of the memory of the Decembrists after their departure from exile, memoirs about the December uprising. The house of I. Gorbachevsky and his grave in the Decembrist necropolis are heritage sites of federal signifi cance. In the 21st century the legacy of the Decembrist is not only preserved, but serves as a source of new creative initiatives. The creation of the exposition about him at the Decembrists’ Museum in 2018 became one of the most important cultural events for the city.
THE FORMATION OF THE CHINESE CLASSICAL GUITAR SCHOOL
Authors: LIU ZHENWEI
Published: August 2023

The article examines the history of the classical guitar performing school in China, closely related to the name of the leading guitar teacher Chen Zhi. In addition, the author makes an attempt to reveal the national identity of the Chinese performing tradition; it is associated, fi rst of all, with a special attitude to sound and sound production coming from the national culture of performing on the pipa and liuqin. In the Chinese guitar school, a special place belongs to the extremely popular guitarist Xuefei Yang today. In addition to her actual performance merits, she holds a prominent place among the popularisers of Chinese music in the international audience.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BANPO TYPE OF CHINESE PAINTED POTTERY OF THE YANGSHAO CULTURE
Authors: ZHENG QINQIAN
Published: August 2023

The article analyses the distinctive features of the Yangshao Culture pottery in the Neolithic Age, especially the characteristics of the so-called Banpo type (4900-3900 BC). The author compares the pointed-bottomed bottles found on the territory of the ancient settlement of Banpo with similar bottles found in different parts of the world. The production process of this type of items refl ected the desire of ancient people, based on their own experience and observations, to imitate natural forms, giving them a certain functionality that would provide the most favourable conditions for their living. It is possible to say that the variety of forms of plastic art was determined by their purpose and functionality. The origin, development and evolution of the shape of the Yangshao Culture bottles demonstrates the process of transformation of human thinking.
THE CONCEPTS OF SINGING OF THE FOUNDERS OF THE MODERN SHEN XIANG - JIN TELIN CHINESE VOCAL SCHOOL
Authors: LU JIAYING
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the two fundamental directions of the modern Chinese vocal school, represented in the scientifi c, pedagogical and performing work of Shen Xiang and his student Jin Telin. Shen Xiang (1921-1993) is a famous tenor in China and abroad, who was called the Chinese Caruso. His repertoire included works in English, Italian, French, Russian and German. The singer brilliantly mastered the technique of bel canto, had a light timbre and excellent diction. Thanks to his own unique technique, he brought up a large number of famous vocalists. Shen Xiang’s student Jin Tielin (1940-2022) is of particular interest in the context of the national concept of singing. A graduate of the Central Conservatory, a soloist of the Central Philharmonic, and since 1981 a teacher at the Chinese Conservatory, he simultaneously served at various times as vice chairman of the Chinese Musicians Association, rector of the Chinese Conservatory, vice chairman of the China Scientifi c Society of National Vocal Music. Jin Tielin became famous as a vocalist and teacher, who not only raised the authority of his teacher, but also created his own vocal school with unique features.
FEATURES OF THE NATIONAL BATIK OF THE WAISHU MIAO PEOPLE FROM THE GUIZHOU PROVINCE (CHINA)
Authors: JIN FEI
Published: August 2023

The article analyses Waishu Miao costume characteristics, revealing the place of batik in the culture of Waishu Miao and its artistic characteristics, summarising the history, cultural traditions, religious beliefs and other aspects of the Waishu Miao nationality compressed into batik patterns. The article presents an analysis of the batik fabric painting technique based on the materials from the history of traditional Chinese decorative and applied art. The batik of the Waishu Miao nationality from the Guizhou province (an offshoot of the Miao nationality) is a decorative part of the traditional costume, combining both practical and cultural functions. The author of the article describes Waishu Miao’s male and female clothes and gives basic information about decorative batik fabric painting. The author also analyses batik motifs, ornament themes, their compositions, and explaines the symbolic meaning of ancient decorative elements in geometric and natural patterns. The role of Waishu Miao women in the development and preservation of traditions and beliefs is emphasised.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TIMBRE IMITATION METHOD IN “THE CALL OF SPRING” BY THE COMPOSER I. V. ASTAKHOVA
Authors: GUTOVA SVETLANA
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the timbre-imitation method used in composing neofolklorism to convey the specifi cs of folk singing, whose tradition is based on the timbreintonation onomatopoeia of the surrounding world. Using the work of I. V. Astakhova as an example, the author of the paper carries out a musicological analysis, revealing this method of interaction with a folklore source.
https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54101819
Authors: VINSKAYA LARISSA
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to understanding the essence and specifi city of the ethnic identity of the musical consciousness of the Don Cossacks, which is viewed through the prism of its archetypal prototypes. Musical consciousness is interpreted as a special internal mental activity of consciousness aimed at the formation of intonation-symbolic connections through frequently repeated internal subjective experiences (emotions, feelings) of a person/ ethnic group in the context of the peculiarities of traditional culture. As a fundamental criterion of the ethnic identity of musical consciousness, the special conditions of the Cossacks’ life associated with military service and military type of culture were determined, which made it possible to consider the specifi city of the manifested musical consciousness through the identifi cation and analysis of its archetypal foundations. As the musical material of the study, the song genres of the Don Cossacks of the 18th - early 20th centuries were studied. As a result of the research, the author reveals the archetypal foundations of the musical consciousness of the Don Cossacks, which have deep semantic guidelines of the collective unconscious: the archetype of the Warrior (Hero), the archetype of the Circle (Meditation, Petition, Anima) (in the context of song genres of external life).
https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54101808
Authors: BLINOVA ELENA
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the methods of organising monumental and decorative synthesis in the fi eld of metal decor in the architecture of Leningrad. At the level of empirical analysis, the types and forms of works of individually authored and artistic industrial metal are established. The developed structural matrix of the relationship of these forms and their stylistic interpretations makes it possible to attribute this structure to a fl exible style that directly determines the qualities of an urban ensemble. Using the example of enclosing forms and fi nials, it is shown how the Leningrad style was formed, and its architectural and artistic features are highlighted.
DRAMATURGY OF A MODERN MUSICAL AND CHOREOGRAPHIC PERFORMANCE IN CHINA (BASED ON “THE RED DETACHMENT OF WOMEN” BALLET)
Authors: ZHANG HUIYU
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the stylistics of a modern musical and choreographic performance in China. The author of the article highlights these problems using one of the bright ballet performances called “The Red Detachment of Women”. The ballet combines the revolutionary ideology, classical artistic skill and folk dance traditions. The stylistics includes the techniques of Western ballet with expressive means of Chinese folk dance and integrates Chinese and Western cultures in the fi eld of ballet art.
Self-Immolative Carbamate Linkers for CD19-Budesonide Antibody-Drug Conjugates
Authors: Marvin Christopher , Hobson Adrian , McPherson Michael , Dunstan Theresa , Vargo Thomas , Hayes Martin , Fettis Margaret , Bischoff Agnieszka , Wang Lu , Wang Lu , Hernandez, Jr. Axel , Jia Ying , Oh Jason , Tian Yu
Published: August 2023

Antibody-drug conjugates consist of potent small molecule payloads linked to a targeting antibody. Payloads must possess a viable functional group by which a linker for conjugation can be attached. Linker-attachment options remain limited for connection to payloads via hydroxyl groups. A releasing group based on 2-aminopyridine was developed to enable stable attachment of para-aminobenzyl carbamate (PABC) linkers to the C21-hydroxyl group of budesonide, a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Payload release involves a cascade of two self-immolative events that are initiated by protease-mediated cleavage of the dipeptide-PABC bond. Budesonide release rates were determined for a series of payload-linker intermediates in buffered solution at pH 7.4 and pH 5.4, leading to the identification of 2-aminopyridine as the preferred releasing group. Addition of a polyethylene glycol group improved linker hydrophilicity, thereby providing CD19-budesonide ADCs with suitable properties. ADC23 demonstrated targeted budesonide delivery to CD19 expressing cells and inhibited B-cell activation in mice.
Development of Prodrug–Payloads for Targeted Therapeutic Applications of Platinum–Acridine Anticancer Agents
Authors: Mancera-Ortiz Ikeer , Chen Jiangxue , Slade Tyler , Yao Xiyuan , Zhang Shenjie , Day Cynthia , Bierbach Ulrich
Published: August 2023

A synthetic platform has been developed that provides access to platinum(IV) prodrugs of highly cytotoxic platinum–acridine anticancer agents (PAs) and allows them to be incorporated into conjugation-ready prodrug–payloads (PPLs). The PPLs can be conveniently assembled in highly efficient microscale reactions utilizing strain-promoted azide–alkyne cycloaddition chemistry (SPAAC). Model reactions were performed to study the stability of the PPLs in buffers and media, and to assess their compatibility with cysteine–maleimide Michael addition chemistry. Amide coupling was a successful strategy to generate a conjugate containing integrin-targeted cyclo[RGDfK] peptide. Reactions with ascorbate were performed to mimic the reductive activation of the PPLs and the latter conjugate, and a cyanine (Cy5) fluorophore-labeled PPL was used to probe reduction of platinum(IV) in cancer cells by confocal microscopy. The PPL concept introduced here should be evaluated for treating solid tumors with PAs using cancer-targeting vehicles, such as antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs).
Theoretical Insights into the Reduction of Azurin Metal Site with Unnatural Amino Acid Substitutions
Authors: Wei Yang , Li Pengfei
Published: August 2023

Copper-containing proteins play crucial roles in biological systems. Azurin is a copper-containing protein which has a Type 1 copper site that facilitates electron transfer in the cytochrome chain. Previous research has highlighted the significant impact of mutations in the axial Met121 of the copper site on the reduction potential. However, the mechanism of this regulation has not been fully established. In this study, we employed theoretical modeling to investigate the reduction of the Type 1 copper site, focusing on how unnatural amino acid substitutions at Met121 influence its behavior. Our findings demonstrated a strong linear correlation between electrostatic interactions and the reduction potential of the copper site, which indicates that the perturbation of the reduction potential is primarily influenced by electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligating atom. Furthermore, we found that CF/π and CF…H interactions could induce subtle changes in geometry and hence impact the electronic properties of the systems under study. Interestingly, our calculations suggest the reduction potential of the 6-coordinated copper sites would be significantly more sensitive to the distance between the ion and equatorial ligands, compared to the 5-coordinated ones. Overall, this study offers valuable insights into the structural and electronic properties of the Type 1 copper site, which could potentially guide the design of future artificial catalysts.
AUTONOMY AND SELF-DETERMINATION IN THE STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY'S SELF-ACTUALIZATION
Authors: Плотникова Е.С.
Published: August 2023

Представлено исследование автономии и самодетерминации в структуре самоактуализации личности. Целью исследования являлось изучение влияния автономии и самодетерминации на самоактуализацию личности. Объект исследования – автономия и самодетерминация как психологические явления. По результатам эмпирического исследования, в котором приняло участие 280 студентов 1–5 курсов, с помощью статистического анализа (факторного анализа, вычисления коэффициента корреляции Пирсона и Т-критерия Стьюдента для несвязных выборок) обосновано влияние автономии и самодетерминации на самоактуализацию личности. Экспериментально доказано положительное влияние автономии и самодетерминации на самоактуализацию личности и её отдельные показатели (самопринятие, способность к управлению временем, принятие агрессии, познавательные потребности и др.).

The article presents a study of autonomy and self-determination in the structure of personality self-actualization. The aim of the study was to study the influence of autonomy and self-determination on the self-actualization of the individual. The object of research is autonomy and self-determination as psychological phenomena. Based on the results of an empirical study in which 280 students of 1-5 courses took part, using statistical analysis (calculation of the Pearson correlation coefficient, factor analysis and Student's T-test for disconnected samples), the influence of autonomy and self-determination on self-actualization of personality was substantiated. The positive influence of autonomy and self-determination on the self-actualization of the personality and its individual indicators (self-acceptance, ability to manage time, acceptance of aggression, cognitive needs, etc.) has been experimentally proven.
INTELLIGENT GAME IN SUBJECT EDUCATION
Authors: Борисова Е.В.
Published: August 2023

Рассмотрены особенности организации и проведения интеллектуальных игр, на примере их включения в процесс обучения высшей математике в техническом вузе. Определены психолого-педагогические принципы, функции и цели игры. Представлены основные составляющие авторского варианты игры «Мы не слабое звено», Составлена технологическая карта, включающая этапы: организационный, реализации, итоговый и этап рефлексии. Подкрепленная педагогической практикой методика и ее вариации предложены для обогащения спектра активных игровых форм построения учебных взаимодействий со студентами.

The features of the organization and conduct of intellectual games are considered, using the example of their inclusion in the process of teaching higher mathematics in a technical university. The psychological and pedagogical principles, functions and goals of the game are determined. The main components of the author's version of the game «We are not the weak link» are presented, a technological map has been drawn up, including the stages: organizational, implementation, final and reflection stages. Supported by pedagogical practice, the methodology and its variations are proposed to enrich the spectrum of active gaming forms of building educational interactions with students.
METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF TEACHING CHINESE TO SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Гао Ц.
Published: August 2023

Проанализированы межкультурные сходства и различия в языковой и культурной картине мира китайских и русских учащихся и их влияние на отбор содержания обучения китайскому языку как иностранному. Рассмотрены вопросы содержания межкультурного обучения российских школьников китайскому языку в цифровом образовательном пространстве. В исследовании использовались следующие методы: теоретический анализ, сравнение, синтез, изучение и обобщение преподавательского опыта. Уточняется понятие «межкультурное цифровое обучение». Практическая значимость исследования заключается в направленности его результатов на выделение типологии упражнений цифрового обучения российских школьников китайскому языку.

Intercultural similarities and differences in the linguistic and cultural picture of the world of Chinese and Russian students and their influence on the selection of the content of teaching Chinese as a foreign language are analyzed. The issues of the content of intercultural teaching of Russian schoolchildren to the Chinese language in the digital educational space are considered. The following methods were used in the article: theoretical analysis, comparison, synthesis, study and generalization of teaching experience. The concept of «intercultural digital learning» is being clarified. The practical significance of the study lies in the focus of its results on highlighting the typology of digital teaching exercises for Russian schoolchildren in the Chinese language.
STRATEGIES FOR OVERCOMING NEGATIVE EMOTIONAL STATES DEPENDING ON THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF LOSS OF A LOVE PERSON
Authors: Малютина А.С.
Published: August 2023

Рассматривается основное содержание понятий «копинг-стратегия», «виды копинг-стратегий»; выявляются стратегии, определяющие преодоление негативных эмоциональных состояний в зависимости от обстоятельств утраты близкого человека Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования. стратегий преодоления негативных эмоциональных состояний в зависимости от обстоятельств утраты близкого человека. В качестве инструментария исследования использованы: методика «Совладание с жизненными трудностями» Р. Лазаруса, метод тематического анализа интервью Н.П. Бусыгина, опросник «Доминирующие эмоциональные состояния» Л.А. Рабинович. Проведен анализ статистических данных, корреляционный анализ Спирмена. Сравнительный анализ групп проведен при помощи критерия Манна–Уитни Обработка результатов производилась с помощью программы (SPSS Version), а также качественного анализа интервью.

The main content of the concepts «coping-strategy», «types of coping-strategies» is considered; strategies are identified that determine overcoming negative emotional states depending on the circumstances of the loss of a loved one. The results of empirical research are presented. strategies for overcoming negative emotional states, depending on the circumstances of the loss of a loved one. As a research toolkit, the following methods were used: «Coping with life's difficulties» by R. Lazarus, the method of thematic analysis of interviews by N.P. Busygina, the questionnaire «Dominant emotional states» by L.А. Rabinovich. The analysis of statistical data, Spearman's correlation analysis. Comparative analysis of the groups was carried out using the Mann-Whitney test.The results were processed using the program (SPSS Version), as well as a qualitative analysis of the interview.
MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL WORK IN THE POST-MODERNIZATION PERIOD: DYNAMICS FROM 2004 TO 2019
Authors: Фирсов М.В. , Лельчицкий И.Д. , Черникова А.А. , Ивлева С.А.
Published: August 2023

Процесс постмодернизации социальной сферы в Российской Федерации был связан с рядом системных проблем в развитии новой демократической государственности. В этот период в отечественной системе социальной защиты населения начинают складываться тенденции деинституционализации государственных учреждений социальной защиты, создаются условия для подключения к данному сегменту деятельности других акторов как гражданского общества, так и некоммерческих и конфессиональных объединений. Конфессиональное направление социальной работы способствовало оформлению клинических дискурсов практики отечественной социальной работы.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of social work in the context of the modernization of the social protection system from 2004 to 2019. The process of post-modernization of the social sphere in the Russian Federation was associated with a number of systemic problems in the development of a new democratic statehood. During this period, trends in the deinstitutionalization of state institutions of social protection begin to take shape in the domestic system of social protection of the population, conditions are created for connecting other actors such as civil society, such as non-profit and confessional associations, to this segment of activity. The article provides an analysis of the study conducted in the territories of the federal districts in 2016, which showed the most popular services among traditional socio-medical and social labor services. The confessional direction of social work contributed to the design of clinical discourses of the practice of domestic social work.
Emergent meaning-making in multimodal discourse: A case for sadness in The Horse Whisperer
Authors: Krysanova Tetiana
Published: August 2023

This article addresses functional-pragmatic and cognitive-semiotic issues of emergent meaning-making in multimodal discourse. The theoretical backbone comprises the theories of conceptual integration, blended classic joint attention, embodied cognition, and performativity. This study acknowledges that emergent meaning-making is a performative act grounded on the intersubjective interaction of communicants constituted by environmental and bodily factors. Emergent meaning is viewed as novel, which possesses a certain level of complexity, and is not derived from the meaning of its semiotic elements. A case study analysis of sadness in film enables to reveal the main features of emergent meaning-making: 1) filmmakers and viewers co-participate in meaning-making and are able to share joint attention providing intersubjective interaction mediated by the camera; 2) meaning-making is grounded in bodily experiences and embodied not only through nonverbal elements but also verbal and cinematic semiotic resources in film; 3) a synergistic integration of modes and semiotic resources constructs the emergent meaning; 4) the configuration of semiotic resources is characterized by the volatility of combinations; 4) emergent constructs may be organized according to particular regulations creating constructive patterns. These findings stipulate further analysis of meaning-making, its material-perceptual and socio-semiotic aspects.
Form Follows Force
Authors:   , Freemantle Lois
Published: August 2023

Creating high-strength nodes is crucial to a structure’s overall ability to resist loads. Parallel to this is the importance for nodes to be optimally environmentally conscious. Architectural design can no longer afford to be focused on the development artifacts, conversely buildings today must reduce or more desirably, reverse the effects of climate change. Timber joinery may be the key to advancing current methods, allowing for circular life cycles, and aligning built structures with natural systems.

Material resourcefulness is often a key aim in any structural design to satisfy both economic and environmental targets. Topology optimisation can optimally distribute material to meet performance requirements. The advancement of computer and manufacturing technology has meant the attention of topology optimisation has been re-directed to integration with 3D printing technologies. 3D printing materials used commercially are often not environmentally conscious and posses little consideration for deconstruction.

Whilst CNC joinery remains common for parametric timber connections, and robotic milling increasingly so, wood sintering allows greater form freedom, grain and quality control, material resourcefulness and integration with the topology optimised design. Wood sintering offers an opportunity for interlocking timber connections to not only be adopted in construction more widely, but to be adopted in a different design language and more resourceful way.

The product of this research a set of topology optimised timber-only joints that satisfy select performance criteria. The proposed design methods calls for the re-vitalisation of the master builder, a role prevalent in traditional Japanese joinery. In the context of New Zealand construction the ‘Master builder’ has been lost in the pursuit for cheaper, stronger and faster construction. This role may be crucial to increasing efficiency and resourcefulness in construction, in a climate where authorship of a project is distributed amongst several different sub-trades.

Findings explore an non-conventional workflow for the generation of timber joints in a speculative and empirical way. Potential solution sets formed from the data will help to negotiate multi-software optimisation and advanced manufacturing, and give designers insights into how they could design components that were previously only “specified”.
“It makes you less of a man”: The help-seeking experiences of emerging adult men who have experienced sexual violence and abuse by women
Authors:   , Cebreros Britte
Published: August 2023

This qualitative study investigated the help-seeking experiences of emerging adult men (18-29 years) who had experienced sexual violence and abuse (SVA) by women. Five men from Aotearoa New Zealand participated in semi-structured interviews about their experiences. Interpretative phenomenological analysis identified three overarching themes that described the men’s help-seeking experiences after being victimised by women, namely: 1) Societal beliefs and understanding of SVA influence men’s help-seeking; 2) The impact of interpersonal relationships on men’s recognition and acceptance of SVA; 3) The need for responsive specialist support services. The findings contribute to understanding in an under- researched area of the help-seeking literature and demonstrate the impact of traditional masculine ideologies, gender expectations, and myths about SVA on young men’s help- seeking. Specifically, the men internalised traditional gender role ideologies, which hindered their ability to recognise and acknowledge their experiences as abusive. This in turn acted as a barrier to men overcoming the stigma associated with masculinity and seek help. Implications for policy, practice, and directions for future research are discussed with a focus on the need to overcome the harmful societal ideations about masculinity and provide men with the necessary support to seeking help and enhance their health and quality of life.
Alternative Policies for Handling Abhakalan Problem of Early Marriage in Madura
Authors: Ridwan Asrifia , Susanto Isni Wahidiyah , Rahmawati Alfiana Yuniar
Published: August 2023

Dispensation of early marriage in Madura is almost evenly distributed in four districts in Madura. The problem of early marriage is inseparable from the cultural factor of abhakalan which has become a tradition of arranged marriages from an early age. The implementation of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, especially the age limit for marriage, has so far not been optimally applied to village communities. This study aims to provide alternative policies in dealing with the problem of early marriage in Madura. The method used in this research is qualitative with a literature review based on secondary data sources. Then the various data sources were analyzed through three approaches, namely; partnership, networking, and participatory. The results of the study show that alternative policies through three approaches (partnership, networking, and participatory) can be combined with the Madurese philosophical bupa' (father), babu (mother), guruh (teacher), rato (leader) where there is compliance in carrying out the policy because some of these subjects are highly respected by the Madurese people. Each of their roles is the government (rato) as a partner in carrying out programs based on existing policies, kiai and teachers (guruh) in providing religious education and character education, and parents (bupa' and babu) in the process of parenting and the main prevention of culture abhakalan.
Government Efforts to Violate Tapping Box in Malang City Taxpayers
Authors: Lovitasari Dian , Nashihah Durratun
Published: August 2023

This research describes a tool in assisting the supervisory function of local tax revenues to support the realization of targets on Regional Original Revenue. A device called a tapping box is present in the tax object registered on the local government server to be installed between the cash register and the printer. Every transaction will be recorded on a device that has been connected to the local government server so that when the reporting arrives, the taxpayer only deposits the nominal that has been listed. Although supervision is assisted by technology, local governments also conduct intensive supervision to follow up tax objects that take preventive actions. Various efforts of local governments in expressing and imposing sanctions such as quadruple nominal payments, and so on. The method in this study uses literature reviews sourced from journals and articles. It was found that some tax objects carried out the revocation of tapping boxes, doubling accounts.
Increasing Public Participation in the 2024 Elections: A Stakeholders Mapping Analysis Approach
Authors: Iswanto Denny , Pamungkas Dewi Bayu
Published: August 2023

In the context of the successful implementation of the 2024 General Election it is necessary to have the synergy of Stakeholders/stakeholders from all groups involved. Stakeholders have a role to play in realizing better democracy, one of which is through increasing people's political participation in the midst of situations and conditions that are still in the recovery period due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. The existence of this problem requires concrete new steps in dealing with this unusual situation by maximizing the role of stakeholders. The purpose of this study is to map the roles of various stakeholders involved in maximizing the role of each actor in building synergy in the implementation of elections which directly or indirectly affect the level of community political participation in the. This study uses a type of qualitative research using secondary data analysis techniques in writing. The results of the stakeholder mapping show that the central and local governments are the contest setters, KPU, Bawaslu, NGOs, the media and political parties as players, candidates and pairs of candidates are designated as subjects, and the voting public as crowds. With the stakeholder mapping in the 2024 Election, this can be used as a strategic policy step to increase public political participation in the 2024 Election.
The Future of Japanese Urbanization: Technological Wonderland or Robotized Dystopia?
Authors: Pizzolo Paolo
Published: August 2023

Since the 1868 Meiji Restoration, Japan transformed itself from a closed late-feudal society into a modernizing state increasingly integrated in the global economic and political system. Despite the reactionary interwar expansionist momentum inspired by chauvinistic Tennoism, after 1945 Japan pursued a new path towards economic modernization becoming in less than fifty years an avantgarde of post-modernity and one of the world’s wealthiest societies. This modernization, which came along with technological development and investment, deeply affected Japanese urban conception. While public and private initiative have been mobilized towards the achievement of outstanding economic growth and massive increases in standards of living, the benefits of economic growth have been undermined by persistent urban concerns like high land prices, low housing standards, and environmental pollution. However, in the future the major factor that is expected to affect Japanese urban development is demographic change, with a drop to half the current level of almost 130 million people by the end of the 21st century. The rapid ageing of Japanese society, low demographic expectations, swift decline in the workforce, and restrictions of foreign immigration are factors that project a slowdown of human urbanization in the future, with a decline in the need for new housing and other urban investment. At the same time, technological development and urban robotization in the frame of “smart city” programs will forge a new Japanese urban identity hinging on robotics. In this frame, this article wishes to investigate the impact of technological development on future Japanese urbanization asking whether robotics will have the capacity to tackle Japanese demographic decline without leading towards substantial social changes or whether it will transform Japanese cities into dystopic post-human artifacts. The creation of futuristic Japanese hyper-smart cities could boost structural vulnerabilities originating from an overdependence on cybernetic capacities and Artificial Intelligence.
Pendidikan Karakter Siswa dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Kebersihan Lingkungan di MIN 3 Aceh Barat
Authors: Rahmah Cut Nandia , Jamin Hanifuddin , Abidah Abidah
Published: August 2023

Character education is an effort made by an educator that aims to instill good behavior in students. In an effort to increase awareness of environmental cleanliness MIN 3West Aceh adopts a policy to implement character education that is aware of environmental cleanliness for students. This study aims to determine student character education in increasing awareness of environmental cleanliness at MIN 3 West Aceh. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis techniques used descriptive methods with an inductive approach. The results of this study indicate that student character education in increasing awareness of environmental cleanliness at MIN 3 West Aceh includes (1) the existence of a self-development program including daily routine activities, spontaneous, exemplary, and school conditioning. (2) There are supporting and inhibiting factors for character education that are aware of environmental cleanliness in West Aceh MIN 3. The supporting factors include teachers, infrastructure, the role of parents and cooperation between the head of the madrasa, teachers and students. While the inhibiting factor is the unavailability of two types of segregated trash bins and the character of the students. (3) The strategies used in this research include carrying out routine activities, the cleanliness ambassador program, following good guidelines and monitoring and advising students when they make mistakes such as littering.
COMO ALCANÇAR PACIENTES GRAVES? O DESAFIO DE CONSTRUIR UMA “CORDA SALVA-VIDAS” EM AMBIENTOTERAPIA
Authors: Matte Fernanda , Martinez Camila Maria Caspary
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre o atendimento de crianças e pré-adolescentes graves na modalidade de ambientoterapia. Visa discutir sobre o uso de diferentes técnicas, principalmente a partir da teoria de D. W. Winnicott, para alcançar esses pacientes, seja resgatando-os de um encapsulamento autístico ou auxiliando no controle de impulsos e dificuldade de relacionamento no grupo de iguais.
INVISIBILIDADE COLETIVA: SER BRANCO, SER PRETO, SER SUJEITO
Authors: Alcântara Tatiane Rodrigues Zaram
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo adentrar sobre a invisibilidade coletiva que por muito tempo penetra as instituições psicanalíticas e seminários clínicos. Um estudo sobre a clínica e a escuta dos sujeitos negros, esses mesmos que há séculos lutam para falar e escrever, mas que pouco são referenciados, ouvidos ou interpretados. O instante de ver está acontecendo e ações afirmativas estão incidindo nas instituições. Para esse movimento, te convido a pensar na parentalidade sobre sujeitos negros e seus atravessamentos.
É POSSÍVEL MANTER A NEUTRALIDADE NA PSICOTERAPIA ONLINE NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA?
Authors: Azevedo Elisa Cardoso , Feil Cristiane Friedrich , Horta Cristina Lessa , Mello Luísa , Dall'Agnol Luisa Fochesato , Golbert Roberta Iankilevich , Riter Helena Da Silveira
Published: August 2023

As medidas de isolamento impostas pela pandemia de covid-19 geraram uma importante mudança no enquadre psicoterápico, migrando da modalidade presencial para
online. Essa situação promoveu reflexões quanto à técnica psicanalítica e levantou questões quanto à manutenção da neutralidade nessa modalidade de psicoterapia. Partindo de
questionamentos suscitados a partir de uma pesquisa realizada pelas autoras em torno dos desafios da psicoterapia online, este artigo se debruçou sobre o conceito de neutralidade. Buscou refletir acerca da neutralidade na psicoterapia online no contexto da pandemia, retomando a história do conceito e propondo uma reflexão acerca dos efeitos de eventos como a pandemia no modo de compreender a neutralidade. Percebeu-se que a essência do conceito não se alterou, mas que ideias referentes à ampliação do setting, à elasticidade da técnica e ao trauma compartilhado têm sido incorporadas à compreensão de neutralidade, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da técnica psicanalítica em consonância com as mudanças sociais.