bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nurses’ perception of the nursing process and its relationship with leadership
Authors: Bär Karen Ariane , Lima Bianca dos Santos , Martelle Gicelle Morais , Silva Silvana Cruz da , Santos Margarida Reis dos , Costenaro Regina Gema Santini
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe Nurses’ perception of the Nursing Process and its relationship with leadership. Methods: action research conducted between September/2021 and April/2022 with nurses from a medium-sized hospital in southern Brazil. The data investigated, one of the stages of the method, was collected using the Focus Group technique and submitted to Strategic Focus Analysis. Results: three categories emerged from the organized and analyzed data, namely: Nursing Process: a tool that qualifies nursing care; Conditions that weaken the Nursing Process; and Strategies that enhance the Systematization of Nursing Care. Final Considerations: the perception of the Nursing Process and its relationship with leadership are not always understood as complementary themes. Although they recognize that the Nursing Process is sometimes imposed as normative, nurses do not perceive the importance of the role of the leader, who is considered a key player in conducting and boosting the Systematization of Nursing Care.
Percepção dos enfermeiros sobre o processo de enfermagem e sua relação com a liderança
Authors: Bär Karen Ariane , Lima Bianca dos Santos , Martelle Gicelle Morais , Silva Silvana Cruz da , Santos Margarida Reis dos , Costenaro Regina Gema Santini
Published: May 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: descrever a percepção dos Enfermeiros sobre o Processo de Enfermagem e a sua relação com a liderança. Métodos: pesquisa-ação conduzida entre setembro/2021 e abril/2022 com enfermeiros de um hospital de médio porte do sul do Brasil. Os dados investigados, uma das etapas do método, foram coletados por meio da técnica de Grupo Focal e submetidos à Análise Focal Estratégica. Resultados: dos dados organizados e analisados resultaram três categorias, quais sejam: Processo de Enfermagem: ferramenta qualificadora da assistência de enfermagem; Condições que fragilizam o Processo de Enfermagem; e Estratégias que potencializam a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem. Considerações Finais: a percepção de Processo de Enfermagem e a sua relação com a liderança nem sempre são apreendidos como temas complementares. Embora reconheçam que o Processo de Enfermagem é, por vezes, imposto como normativo, os Enfermeiros não percebem a relevância da função do líder, considerado ator-chave na condução e dinamização da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem.
Análise das indicações e resultados da ressonância magnética para rastreamento de câncer de mama em um centro oncológico brasileiro
Authors: Zoghbi Karina Kuhl , Felipe Vinicius Cardona , Graziano Luciana , Guatelli Camila Souza , Souza Juliana Alves de , Bitencourt Almir Galvão Vieira
Published: May 2024

Resumo Objetivo: Avaliar as indicações e resultados de exames de ressonância magnética (RM) para rastreamento de câncer de mama em um centro oncológico no Brasil. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo observacional, realizado mediante análise retrospectiva de pacientes submetidos a RM das mamas para rastreamento de câncer de mama, por meio de revisão do prontuário eletrônico em um centro oncológico. Resultados: Foram incluídas 597 pacientes com idade variando de 19 a 82 anos. As principais indicações para rastreamento foram história pessoal de câncer de mama em 354 (59,3%) pacientes, história familiar em 102 (17,1%) e mutação genética confirmada em 67 (11,2%). O resultado da RM foi benigno (BI-RADS 1 ou 2) em 425 (71,2%) pacientes, provavelmente benigno (BI-RADS 3) em 143 (24,0%) e suspeito (BI-RADS 4 ou 5) em 29 (4,9%). Foram identificados 11 tumores malignos na RM, todos carcinomas invasivos, porcentagem de cânceres “mínimos” (< 1 cm) de 54,5% e porcentagem de axila negativa de 90,9%. A taxa de detecção de câncer na RM foi 18,4/1000 exames e o valor preditivo positivo para as lesões suspeitas submetidas a biópsia foi 37,9%. Conclusão: A principal indicação para RM de rastreamento na nossa população foi história pessoal de câncer de mama. Os resultados mostraram que a RM constitui um método com alta acurácia para detecção precoce de neoplasias da mama nessa população.
Anormalidades pulmonares intersticiais: tradução e uso na língua portuguesa
Authors: Yamanari Tassia Regina , Auad Ricardo Valarelli , Mançano Alexandre Dias , Koenigkam-Santos Marcel , Santana Pablo Rydz Pinheiro , Souza Júnior Arthur Soares , Chate Rodrigo Caruso , Sawamura Marcio Valente Yamada
Published: May 2024

Resumo Objetivo: Fazer um levantamento sobre o uso do termo interstitial lung abnormalities nos laudos radiológicos no Brasil, propor uma tradução para o termo e fazer uma breve revisão sobre o tema. Materiais e Métodos: Foi enviada uma pesquisa, por meio de mensagem eletrônica, para diversos radiologistas de todo o Brasil, questionando sobre a familiarização com o termo, qual tradução em português utilizam e se usam os critérios propostos pela diretriz da Sociedade Fleischner. Resultados: Foram recebidas 163 respostas de todas as regiões do Brasil e a grande maioria dos radiologistas respondeu estar familiarizado com o termo interstitial lung abnormalities (88%), mas houve grande variação em relação ao termo utilizado como tradução para o português. Conclusão: Sugerimos a padronização do termo “anormalidades pulmonares intersticiais”, a fim de uniformizar os relatórios radiológicos e difundir esta entidade no País.
“Interstitial lung abnormalities”: translation to and use in Portuguese
Authors: Yamanari Tassia Regina , Auad Ricardo Valarelli , Mançano Alexandre Dias , Koenigkam-Santos Marcel , Santana Pablo Rydz Pinheiro , Souza Júnior Arthur Soares , Chate Rodrigo Caruso , Sawamura Marcio Valente Yamada
Published: May 2024

Abstract Objective: To conduct a survey on the use of the term “interstitial lung abnormalities” in radiology reports in Brazil, propose an appropriate Portuguese-language translation for the term, and provide a brief review of the literature on the topic. Materials and Methods: A survey was sent via electronic message to various radiologists in Brazil, asking about their familiarity with the term, which translation of the term they use in Portuguese, and whether they use the criteria proposed by the Fleischner Society. Results: A total of 163 responses were received, from all regions of Brazil. Although the vast majority (88%) of the respondents stated that they were familiar with the term “interstitial lung abnormalities”, there was considerable variation regarding the equivalent term they used in Portuguese. Conclusion: We suggest that the term “anormalidades pulmonares intersticiais” be used in order to standardize radiology reports and disseminate knowledge of these findings in Brazil.
Metazoan parasite fauna of detritivorous and omnivorous fishes from Amapá Lake, in western Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Negreiros Luciano Pereira , Couto João Victor , Tavares-Dias Marcos
Published: May 2024

Abstract Despite being an important component of the freshwater ecosystems and an important factor controlling wild fish populations, Amazonian fish parasites have been poorly studied. Here, we analyzed the fauna of metazoan parasites from 10 detritivorous and omnivorous fish species from Amapá Lake in the western Amazon. Of 159 fish specimens examined, 73.6% were parasitized by one or more species of metazoan parasites. A total of 5,260 parasites (24 Monogenea, 14 Nematoda, 10 Digenea, 2 Acanthocephala, and 6 Crustacea) were identified. Aggregated dispersion pattern of parasites was observed. There was a predominance of endohelminth species that presented a similar pattern regarding the level of component communities (i.e., a low species number, low diversity and dominance of a single species, mainly the digeneans and nematodes in their larval stages). Five species of parasites presented correlation with the body size of the hosts. In the fish community, the presence of endoparasites in the larval and adult stages suggests that these are intermediate, paratenic and definitive hosts, reflecting their detritivorous or omnivorous feeding habits. The trophic level and diet had an influence on the structuring of endohelminth communities and infracommunities. Lastly, 38% of the metazoan parasite species were new records for examined hosts.
Cecocecal intussusception after administration of imidocarb dipropionate in horse - case report
Authors: Sousa L.N. , Kneipp M. L. A. , Alves J. V. A. , Pinho Neto A.C. , Xavier A.B.S. , Faleiros R.R. , Carvalho A.M.
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT The intussusception of the large intestine in adult horses has been poorly reported. The aim of this study is to report a case of an acute abdomen due to cecocolic intussusception in a Brazilian Sport Horse mare, aged eight, after the administration of imidocarb dipropionate. The drug used for the treatment of piroplasmosis caused a state of dysmotility in the large intestine and subsequent abdominal discomfort. Surgical intervention was necessary, performed through a median celiotomy, opting for partial typhlectomy due to tissue and circulatory compromise. The postoperative evolution was satisfactory and without serious complications, with a good short- and long-term prognosis, as the patient continued to perform its athletic functions.
Prospection of Lactobacillus plantarum and Enterococcus faecium with potential species-specific probiotic use in ornamental aquaculture of Betta splendens Regan, 1910
Authors: Dias J.A.R. , Marinho Y.F. , Santos I.R.A. , Almeida E.C.R. , Pinheiro S.R. , Silva A. , Lopes Y.V.A. , Machado A.M.B. , Barros F.A.L. , Cordeiro C.A.M.
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT The research evaluated the isolation, identification, and prospection of species-specific beneficial bacteria in fish farming of ornamental fish Betta splendens. For this, the microbiological material was obtained from the intestinal tract of healthy specimens, with bacterial growth in selective culture medium Man Rogosa Sharped (MRS). Sixteen strains were isolated based on the response of in vitro tests of catalase, Gram, nilin blue, hemolytic activity and antibiogram to pathogens Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Enterococcus durans and Escherichia coli. Of the isolated strains C1BS and C5BS, they showed the best responses, which were later identified by the Maldi-TOF method as Lactobacillus plantarum and Enterococcus faecium. Due to the performance of lactic acid strains in in vitro tests and the bibliographic record of their performance as probiotics, the species have great potential for species-specific use in the ornamental production of Betta splendens.
Intercropped grasses for ruminant feeding
Authors: Costa A.B.G. , Emerenciano Neto J.V. , Costa C.M. , Nascimento P.V.J. , Gurgel A.L.C. , Fernandes P.B. , Urbano S.A. , Difante G.S. , Santos R.S. , Silva Y.S. , Ribeiro P.H.C. , Chagas F.P.T.
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT An integrative review was conducted to identify which intercrops, composed of grasses from tropical or temperate climates, are most commonly used in ruminant feeding and which result in higher productivity. The review followed a developed and tested protocol according to the PVO strategy to formulate the guiding question. Data were collected from articles published in the electronic databases SCOPUS (Elsevier), Web of Science (Main Collection), and SciELO Citation Index (Web of Science) through a single cross-reference search. It was not carried out temporally, regionally, nor limited to Brazil. Among the selected studies, the genera found were Lolium (26.7%), Avena (26.7%), Brachiaria (20.0%), Cynodon (13.4%), Panicum (6.6%), and Sorghum (6.6%). The technologies adopted in the articles were target height (50.0%), reseeding (33.3%), and defoliation intensity (16.7%). The animal species used were beef cattle, dairy cattle, and goats - 50.0%, 33.3%, and 16.7%, respectively. It was possible to observe that the use of different cultivars yields positive results; this was most evident with the grasses most used in intercropping: ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam) and black oats (Avena strigosa Schreb); which showed higher productivity values compared to monoculture.
Association between screen use at night, food consumption at dinner, and evening snack in schoolchildren aged 7 to 14 years with and without overweight, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Roberto Denise Miguel Teixeira , Basniak Larissa Cristina , Costa Shandra de Souza da , Silva Shayra Souza da , Vieira Francilene Gracieli Kunradi , Hinnig Patrícia de Fragas
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Objective Analyze the association between screen use at night, food consumption at dinner, and evening snack in schoolchildren with and without overweight. Methods Cross-sectional study with a probabilistic sample of 1396 schoolchildren from 7 to 14 years of age from public and private schools of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Dietary intake and frequency of screen use of the previous day were obtained through the questionnaire Consumo Alimentar e Atividades Físicas de Escolares (Food Consumption and Physical Activities of Schoolchildren). The association between screen use at night (exposure) and consumption of food groups (outcome) according to weight status was assessed using multivariate logistic regression. Results At dinner, schoolchildren without overweight who used screens once had a lower chance of consuming fruits and vegetables (OR: 0.62, p=0.017) compared to those who did not use screens. In addition, those who used screens twice were more likely to consume sweets (OR: 2.01, p=0.002), and screen use three times or more was inversely associated with beans (OR: 0.24, p=0.003) and meat, eggs, and seafood (OR: 0.35, p=0.011) consumption. Overweight schoolchildren who used screens three times or more were more likely to consume ultra-processed foods and pizza/hamburger/hot dogs (OR: 2.51, p=0.009). For the evening snack, it was observed that schoolchildren without overweight who used screens three times or more had a greater chance of consuming ultra-processed foods and pizza/hamburger/hot dogs (OR: 8.26; p=0.016). Conclusion Overweight and non-overweight schoolchildren who used screens were more likely to consume ultra-processed foods. Schoolchildren without overweight and who use screens more often at night are less likely to consume healthy foods.
Hunger in Brazil: Notes on the narratives in the Folha de São Paulo newspaper during the 2020 pandemic period
Authors: Nascimento Roberta Lourenço do , Barcellos Daniela Menezes Neiva , Kraemer Fabiana Bom
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Objective This survey aims atreviewing the journalistic narratives of the newspaper Folha de São Paulo (digital edition) about hunger in Brazil during the 2020 pandemic period. It is known that journalism plays an important role in keeping the public informed and in helping to contribute to the shaping of society's opinion. Despite hunger being a structural phenomenon in this country, little is published in the mainstream media discussing the magnitude of the problem and the articulation of measures taken in the three government spheres (federal, state and municipal), to ensure access to food to the most vulnerable populations. Method News excerpts addressing hunger as the main topic were selected from Folha de São Paulo daily newspaper and were highlighted based on reading keys (n=11, published between March and December 2020). Results In all the selected articles, the newspaper addressed the cause of hunger from the perspective of the pandemic (passing event and manifestation). Issues linked to the economic and social crisis experienced in the country were not emphasized. This form of covering hunger in news articles can enhance the idea that the poor are the result of the currently spreading fatality. Conclusion Finally, from these first results we could infer that the newspaper, when addressing hunger in Brazil in the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic, sought to construct a biased reality that hunger was derived from the health crisis, at the same time that it presents the hungry people narratives as a discursive strategy to sensitize the reader to Folha de São Paulo intentions.
Effect of main stem pruning and fruit thinning on the postharvest conservation of melon
Authors: Ferreira Rafaella M. de A. , Aroucha Edna M. M. , Medeiros José F. de , Nascimento Iarajane B. do , Paiva Cristiane A. de
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Main stem pruning and fruit thinning are cultivation practices that can influence the yield and quality of the fruit. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of main stem pruning and fruit thinning on the postharvest conservation of Charentais Banzai melons. In the field, the plants were subjected to main stem pruning and fruit thinning, with harvesting done 74 days after sowing (DAS). The fruits were transported to the laboratory where they were cleaned, characterized, and stored in a cold chamber (5 °C and 90 ± 2% RH). In the field, the experiment was designed as a split-plot using a 2 × 4 + 1 factorial design, with two levels of main stem pruning (pruned and unpruned), four levels of thinning times (42, 45, 48, and 51 DAS), and a control (unpruned and unthinned). The sub-plot consisted of storage times (0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days), with four blocks. The preharvest treatments did not significantly influence the production characteristics of the Banzai hybrid. The treatment without pruning increased the titratable acidity of fruit, and the thinning at 51 days after sowing (DAS) reduced soluble sugars. There was a decline in pulp firmness, titratable acidity, reducing sugars, and an increase in soluble solids, total soluble sugar, and non-reducing sugars during storage. Pruning the main melon stem reduced the weight loss of the fruit after 28 days of storage.
HUMANIZED NURSING CARE IN AN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT IN ANGOLA: FACILITATING AND HINDERING FACTORS REVEALED
Authors: Sili Eurico Mateus , Nascimento Eliane Regina Pereira do , Malfussi Luciana Bihain Hagemann de , Vieira Patrícia Madalena , Lazzari Daniele Delacanal , Forster Fernanda , Lohn Arilene
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the aspects that facilitate and hinder the work of nursing professionals regarding the humanized care in an intensive care unit in Angola. Method: descriptive, qualitative research, conducted in an Intensive Care Unit of a general hospital in Huambo, Angola, Africa, with 15 nursing professionals, in 2020, through semi-structured interviews. The Collective Subject Discourse to analyze the data was used; and to organize the data, the QualiquantiSoft software was used. Results: five central ideas emerged from the statements: two involving the facilitating factors; and three involving the difficulties in providing humanized care. The facilitating factors refer to the involvement of the multidisciplinary healthcare team and the interpersonal relationships of the nursing team. The hindering factors are linked to the lack of material resources, equipment, and supplies; the scarcity of human resources; and the poor specialized skills of the nursing team. Conclusion: when referring to the humanization of nursing care, its facilitating factors are linked to behavior and professional relationships, while the difficulties, for the most part, involve management aspects that are not under the professionals’ responsibility, thus requiring attention from the managers of the institution.
Prática Pedagógica, Contextos Físicos e Sociais: Implicações Para a Inclusão
Authors: Makida-Dyonisio Cristiane , Martinic Sergio , Gimenez Roberto
Published: May 2024

RESUMO: Este estudo compara os contextos físicos, sociais e a prática pedagógica da Educação Infantil com a do Ensino Fundamental e levanta suas respectivas implicações para a inclusão das crianças. Participaram desta pesquisa dois estudantes com deficiência matriculados no último ano da Educação Infantil, comparados com outros dois estudantes com deficiência do Ensino Fundamental. Configura-se uma pesquisa descritiva de cunho quantitativo. O método baseou-se na etologia. Os resultados indicam que, na Educação Infantil, houve altos índices de interação social, variabilidade na utilização de espaços, maior tempo em atividades corporais e o direcionamento da prática pedagógica voltada à interação. Já no Ensino Fundamental, os alunos apresentaram relativo grau de autonomia, mas ainda muito condicionado ao conteúdo.
Cenas Musicais na Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais de São João Del-Rei (MG): uma Leitura Fenomenológica das Aulas de Musicalização para Crianças com Diversidade Funcional Intelectual
Authors: Viegas Maria Amélia De Resende , Santos Larissa Medeiros Marinho dos , Oliveira Wanderley Cardoso De
Published: May 2024

RESUMO: Este ensaio é fruto da experiência da primeira autora como educadora musical e coordenadora do Programa de Extensão “Música na Apae” da Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais. Apresentamos, aqui, algumas reflexões que deram origem à sua pesquisa de Doutorado, pautadas na abordagem fenomenológica, principalmente do filósofo Maurice Merleau-Ponty. A concepção fenomenológica de educação e a atitude mais aberta para enxergar a criança com Diversidade Funcional Intelectual [DFI] na sua expressividade musical genuína guiaram nosso olhar e orientaram as descrições das cenas aqui apresentadas, representando um momento de reflexão e, também, de autocrítica do educador, que está sempre em busca de meios, os quais possam ampliar a aprendizagem das crianças com DFI e torná-la mais significativa. Utilizamos o material de registro das aulas, como os diários de campo e gravações, que foram feitos para a documentação do desenvolvimento do Programa. Os resultados desse primeiro momento exploratório, como a potencialização da musicalidade e o desenvolvimento rítmico e da expressividade musical, indicam que um olhar mais atento ao fenômeno e ao sujeito em situação pode proporcionar uma aprendizagem musical mais significativa e mais adequada à maneira diversa de ser dessas crianças.
Necessidades Formativas do Professor Frente à Demanda de Alunos da Educação Especial em Classes Comuns
Authors: Rodrigues Sandra Regina de Morais Cunha , Sales Luis Carlos
Published: May 2024

RESUMO: Este estudo teve como escopo analisar os avanços da inclusão do público da Educação Especial nas salas de aula comuns da Educação Básica, considerando as necessidades formativas dos docentes nessa área específica. Consiste em um estudo quantiqualitativo, tendo como fontes empíricas microdados da Prova Brasil, edição 2021, mais especificamente os questionários destinados aos docentes do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental, os quais estão disponíveis no portal do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep). A extração dessas informações e análise estatística foram realizadas com o auxílio do Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). O resultado da investigação revela que o percentual de matrículas dos alunos com deficiência, transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) e altas habilidades em classes comuns, no Brasil, entre 2013 e 2019, cresceu 7,4%. Aponta, também, que 86,5% dos professores da amostra investigada declararam possuir necessidades formativas de nível moderado a alto. Conclui-se que o público da Educação Especial ainda necessita travar muitos embates em prol de uma escola mais justa e inclusiva para todos, o que implica batalhar para que os princípios de igualdade e equidade se materializem tanto no campo real quanto no campo ideal.
Em Defesa de Escolas Bilíngues de Surdos: Interlocuções dos Movimentos de Resistência em Portugal e Brasil
Authors: Moraes Violeta Porto , Klein Madalena , Coelho Orquidea
Published: May 2024

RESUMO: Este trabalho parte de uma aproximação entre estudos realizados no Brasil e em Portugal, cenários em que as lutas pelo reconhecimento das pessoas surdas como participantes de uma comunidade linguística minorizada vêm pautando as discussões em defesa de uma escola bilíngue. Olha-se para os dois contextos a partir do entendimento da escola como lugar do encontro com a diferença, dando atenção no que se aproximam e, também, nas suas singularidades, dadas suas condições históricas, políticas e sociais. Realizaram-se interlocuções entre os movimentos de resistência pela manutenção dos espaços “Escola” – Escolas de Surdos (Brasil) e Escolas de Referência para Educação Bilíngue de Alunos Surdos – EREBAS (Portugal) – como também aproximação aos discursos de estudantes surdos, com o objetivo de olhar as potencialidades desses espaços possibilitarem experiências de ser Escola. Os estudantes — sujeitos da experiência — perceberam que a identificação linguística proporcionada pela Escola de Surdos/ EREBAS está relacionada ao acesso ao conhecimento, que vem sendo negado — ou não garantido — nos espaços da “escola inclusiva”. A defesa desses espaços precisa estar atrelada à busca de um lugar que dê significado às coisas do mundo, que abra o mundo e possibilite experiências que só acontecem nesses espaços de encontro com a diferença.
Análise de Apoios Catalães para Jovens Adultos com Deficiência Intelectual e/ou Autismo no Contexto Brasileiro
Authors: Casagrande Veronica , Benitez Priscila , Zutião Patricia , Ribeiro Daniela , Domeniconi Camila , Gràcia Marta
Published: May 2024

RESUMO: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar apoios catalães oferecidos para jovens adultos com Deficiência Intelectual (DI) e/ou Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no contexto brasileiro, com o propósito de discutir sobre a oferta de programas públicos centrados nas pessoas com deficiência, sobretudo ao término do processo de escolarização. Para isso, foram aplicadas avaliações com estudantes jovens adultos brasileiros com DI e/ou TEA para caracterização dos seus níveis de intensidades de apoio e escolarização, bem como foram realizadas entrevistas com profissionais catalãs que identificaram apoios que poderiam ser úteis para a realidade educacional dos participantes envolvidos no estudo. Assim, foi evidenciada a disparidade entre as duas realidades, demostrando a necessidade do desenvolvimento de normativas e institucionalização de apoios para esse público, principalmente na transição do Ensino Médio à vida adulta e independente, além da formação continuada para docentes e envolvimento de profissionais interdisciplinares no contexto escolar para dar apoio efetivo aos estudantes.
Self-assessment as a planning strategy in a graduate program
Authors: Rossit Rosana Aparecida Salvador , Poletto Patrícia Rios , Uchôa-Figueiredo Lúcia da Rocha , Lopes Káthia Ferraro , Mazzaia Maria Cristina
Published: May 2024

Abstract Self-assessment is characterized by a self-analysis process carried out collectively by the actors involved in the process, highlighting strengths, weaknesses and opportunities for improvement. Selfassessment represents a collective effort to implement a process of critical, democratic and participatory reflection. This article aims to present the process of formation and performance of the Self-Assessment Committee (SAC) of the Graduate Program in Health Sciences-Professional Master’s at the Universidade Federal de São Paulo in 2021 and 2022. A Self-Assessment Plan was developed by a working group constituted within the scope of SAC, with the participation of members of the Graduate Teaching Committee and an extended meeting with professors and students. The plan addressed the importance of self-assessment as a powerful strategy for planning and interventions in search of improvements to the program. To achieve its objectives, SAC based its actions on the PDSA proposal (plan-do-study-action). The process resulted in the involvement of different actors to create the Self-Assessment Plan and implement priority actions in the short and medium term.
Curricularização da extensão universitária: indicadores de avaliação para os cursos de administração e contabilidade
Authors: Silva Luciane Duarte da , Vieira Almir Martins , Tambosi Filho Elmo
Published: May 2024

Resumo Com a publicação da Resolução CNE/CES nº 7 de 2018, que trata da curricularização da extensão, houve mobilização das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) para o atendimento das diretrizes estabelecidas no referido documento. Diante deste cenário, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas possibilidades de indicadores que podem ser utilizados como referência por docentes dos cursos de Administração e Contabilidade nas IES em suas ações extensionistas. Além da implantação da curricularização da extensão, reflete-se também sobre a avaliação de tais ações. Em termos metodológicos, assumiu-se abordagem qualitativa, em pesquisa de caráter documental, com base nos seguintes documentos: Resolução CNE/CES nº 7 de 2018, Política Nacional de Extensão do Fórum de Pró-Reitores de Extensão das Instituições Públicas de Educação Superior Brasileiras e o edital da Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC). Os resultados descritos dialogam com a literatura atual sobre o tema e avançam para maior compreensão sobre os processos de avaliação da extensão, em especial para professores e coordenadores de cursos de Administração e Contabilidade, no sentido de possibilitar a sistematização das ações de extensão, bem como permitir que o estudante seja protagonista nas atividades de extensão.
Factors determining the relative efficiency of Brazilian Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology
Authors: Silva Sheldon William , Benedicto Gideon Carvalho de , Carvalho Francisval de Melo
Published: May 2024

Abstract The Federal Network of Professional, Scientific and Technological Education, linked to the Ministry of Education, has 38 Federal Institutes present in all Brazilian states and the Federal District. Created in 2005, the Expansion Plan for the Federal Network of Vocational Education aimed to expand the presence of these institutions throughout the national territory. Starting from the premise of the importance of federal public education, this paper analyzes the relative efficiency of the management of public financial resources of the Brazilian Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology. The research has a quantitative approach and covers the four-year period 2016-2019. As for the type of sampling, the research worked with the research universe, based on a document analysis in the annual analysis reports of the management indicators of these institutions. The research uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure the relative efficiency of these institutes and the Tobit regression analysis model to verify the conditioning factors of these efficiency levels. The result set has shown a great heterogeneity between the institutions analyzed in the period, revealing that only 39.5% of Brazilian IFETs operate above the average relative efficiency score. The institutions that presented the best efficiency scores gradually expanded the course offerings and the number of vacancies over the years to optimize the existing workforce.
Sofrimento psíquico, uso de drogas e trabalho
Authors: Schlindwein Vanderléia de Lurdes Dal Castel , Lopes Fábio José Orsini , Silva Fernando Henrique Melo , José Félix-Junior Itamar
Published: May 2024

Resumo Introdução: a política de atenção ao uso e abuso de álcool e outras drogas dos últimos anos demonstra suas limitações para responder às necessidades de atenção à saúde do(a) trabalhador(a) que usa essas substâncias para aliviar os efeitos adversos dos mecanismos hostis no contexto do trabalho. Objetivo: articular abordagens que reúnem um conjunto teórico-conceitual suficiente para abordar temas complexos e multicausais, como a relação entre o sofrimento psíquico e o trabalho, tendo como elemento principal o uso e abuso de álcool e outras drogas. Resultados: há evidências que apontam a relação entre mudanças no mercado de trabalho no contexto neoliberal, violência moral e ética no ambiente profissional e efeitos negativos sobre a saúde física-psíquica de trabalhadores. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de se romper com a lógica do funcionalismo subjetivista sobre o tema do uso e abuso de álcool e outras drogas relacionados ao trabalho. Conclusão: as estratégias políticas de atenção ao sofrimento psíquico decorrente do uso de álcool e outras drogas devem ir além das práticas focadas somente na abstinência e se basear na interface entre aportes teóricos integrativos, redução de danos e que considere a relação entre sofrimento e defesas dos sujeitos, o trabalho e o meio.
Entrevista com Patricia Hill Collins
Authors: Corrochano Maria Carla , Gomes Nilma Lino , Vianna Cláudia , Valentim Silvani dos Santos , Marques Eugenia Portela de Siqueira
Published: May 2024

RESUMO Em outubro de 2019, Patricia Hill Collins esteve no Brasil para participar da 39ª Reunião Anual da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação. A presença e a importância da educação e da juventude negra nas experiências e nas elaborações teóricas e metodológicas, temáticas centrais em suas atividades na Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação, são exploradas nessa entrevista concedida por Patricia. As questões foram elaboradas por pesquisadoras das temáticas de gênero, relações étnico-raciais e juventude e respondidas por e-mail por Patricia Hill Collins.
Por uma ética integradora e pluralista: caminhos para a educação em valores a partir da resolução de conflitos
Authors: Arantes Valéria Amorim , Pinheiro Viviane Potenza Guimarães
Published: May 2024

RESUMO Este artigo tem como objetivo desbravar implicações teórico-metodológicas da ética do cuidado para a psicologia e a educação moral. Assumindo a premissa de múltiplas vozes morais em conexão, inaugurada por Gilligan, o artigo estuda os conflitos interpessoais pela via da Teoria dos Modelos Organizadores do Pensamento. Parte-se de um recorte de pesquisa com adolescentes de 14 a 16 anos em que foram aplicadas entrevistas sobre conflitos interpessoais. Apresentamos a análise de dois conflitos narrados por um jovem participante para identificar diferentes fenômenos do psiquismo humano na resolução de conflitos. Os resultados evidenciaram o continuum entre desejos de justiça, cuidado, felicidade e bem-estar na elaboração das relações interpessoais em diversos contextos interativos, dando visibilidade à ética relacional. Com base nos resultados, discutimos algumas implicações para práticas educacionais voltadas à formação ética e à atuação para o bem pessoal e coletivo.
Práticas de letramento e repertório compartilhado por professoras/es que ensinam matemática
Authors: Silva Neomar Lacerda da , Oliveira Andréia Maria Pereira de
Published: May 2024

RESUMO Este artigo teve por objetivo identificar e descrever o engajamento em práticas de letramento docente das quais participaram professoras/es que ensinam matemática. Utilizamos uma abordagem qualitativa e ferramentas analíticas da Teoria Social da Aprendizagem e do letramento como prática social para identificarmos e descrevermos interações com usos da leitura e da escrita em reuniões de estudo e planejamento de aulas realizadas em uma escola pública. O material empírico foi produzido por meio de observações, entrevistas e documentos. Os resultados sugerem que os membros se engajaram em eventos de letramento mediados tanto por textos prescritivos quanto por textos produzidos pelo próprio grupo para organizar o repertório. Contudo, a constituição do repertório compartilhado ocorreu pelo engajamento em práticas de letramento reconhecidas e valorizadas no grupo. Apesar de textos prescritivos orientarem as práticas, o repertório não se limitou a essas prescrições, perpassando pelos diversos engajamentos sociais dos envolvidos.
Decolonization of teacher educators in universities from the Global South
Authors: Fandiño Parra Yamith José
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Teacher educators face policies aimed at framing their understanding horizons and criteria of action. At the same time, they engage in practices that allow for unprecedented forms of personal adaptation and social change. Amid this ambivalence, this paper carries out a critical reflection about the decolonization of the policies and practices that circumscribe teacher educators. To do so, it discusses the crisis of university and then analyzes teacher subjectivation, teacher subalternation and practices of resistance. Such discussion and analysis are done by providing descriptions and interpretations of arguments proposed mainly by authors from the Global South. The main conclusion is that teacher educators need critical awareness about how homogenizing discourses and standardizing policies legitimize teacher subalternity and, in turn, how they need to mobilize teacher education processes that enact personal and collective practices of resistance.
Political education, violence, resistance: the formation of conscience and the fight against authoritarianism and aggressiveness
Authors: Giovinazzo Júnior Carlos Antônio
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Essay with reflections on social violence and its manifestations at school. It is a relationship that can never be neglected, because education also contains the social tendencies that reproduce violence, aggressiveness, and barbarism. Based on texts by authors from the Frankfurt School, the theme of violence is discussed, highlighting its links with the social and economic system, which is reproduced exactly by promoting the destruction of people, cultures, and environment. Next, considerations are presented that show that such destructiveness affects the formation of subjectivities and the willingness of individuals to conform or resist this tendency. Finally, it discusses the historical possibility of concretizing the political dimension of education as a way of opposing and confronting the aggressiveness and violence inherent to advanced capitalist societies.
Temporal Observations of Crime Dynamics
Authors: Pudovochkin Yurii , Babaev Mikhail
Published: May 2024

The study of crime dynamics is a vital element of its criminological analysis. At the same time, crime dynamics is hardly recognized as an independent research problem. The traditional approach consists of extending the period of observation over crime statistics and mainly results in the increase of the representative value of data on the current state of criminality; it does not, however, help to identify its criminologically relevant trends — long-term regularities and deviations from them. This problem could be solved by a methodological synthesis of the opportunities presented by criminology and history, and the development of historical criminology on their basis, viewed as an independent trend in the scientific research of crime. Modern crime, however «modern» might be interpreted, should be understood not as an object within arbitrarily chosen time limits, but as one of the fragments of the general development of criminality as a never-ending social process. The boundaries of the concept “modern crime” should be determined based on the research of criminality itself going as far back as it is possible. Inclusion of modern criminality in the general logic of this process, and, most importantly, understanding this logic is the primary task for a criminologist studying the issues of crime dynamics. Unfortunately, it should be stated that the interpretation of crime dynamics does not have any rigid theoretical basis and is not represented as an independent theoretical concept in criminology. The attempts to interpret crime dynamics through references to criminogenic and anti-criminogenic factors, the extension of the range of known facts do not bring any new understanding because they explain the genesis, but not the trends of crime. To study the trends, understand the causes of their formation and the reasons why criminality deviates from them, to recognize some or other change in criminality as a long-term trend or a deviation, it is necessary to turn to social and, often, non-criminological factors more connected with the spheres of sociology and history.
Some Criminal Procedure Aspects of Overcoming Counteraction to the Investigation of Crimes Committed by Administrative and Managerial Elite
Authors: Vardanyan Akop
Published: May 2024

The investigation of official malfeasance committed by administrative and managerial elites is often accompanied by a number of objective and subjective difficulties. In addition to the specifically forensically relevant features of the subjects of crimes aimed at counteracting the investigation, which is carried out both directly by these subjects or indirectly through defense attorneys and other stakeholders, a significant role is played by the drawbacks found in a number of criminal procedure norms regulating the grounds and the procedures for conducting procedural actions, especially the inspection of the crime scene and other types of inspections. Insufficient clarity of regulations, possibilities of dual interpretations, gaps and collisions lead to a lack of uniformity in their application in investigation and court practice, which acts as a fertile ground for the emergence of conflicts between the prosecution and the defense. Having analyzed the clauses of Art. 176–180 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, primarily in reference to official malfeasance, the author presents his suggestions on improving the wording of specific criminal procedure norms. The author gives his own definition of the concept «the scene of the incident», and argues for its legitimization in Art. 5 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, thus neutralizing both the problem of ambiguous interpretations of this term, and the correlation between the inspection of the scene of the incident and other types of inspections, aimed at studying a certain area. In connection with this suggestion, the author also presents the projects of the norms in Parts 5 and 6 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation that specify the procedural forms for inspecting dwellings and territories under the jurisdiction of a juridical person or an entrepreneur.
Сurrent International Situation and Opportunities for Financial Cooperation Between
Russia and China
Authors: Wang Jing
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes in detail the current international situation and possibilities of financial cooperation between Russia and China in the new normal functioning of the world economy. As a result, of the reorientation of Russian foreign trade, the share of the yuan in international trade calculations, domestic and international trade operations of Russia continues to grow. Under these conditions the question of how the Russian economy can get a steady, safe and affordable flow of capital to promote economic structural reforms and optimize the placement of debt currency, as well as how Russian enterprises and financial institutions can get yuan liquidity into their own hands, is becoming an important element of Chinese- Russian financial cooperation in the near future. In the future, Chinese-Russian financial cooperation may continue in the following directions: speedup of the connection of the Chinese payment system CIPS with the Russian SPFS, the creation of an offshore conversion center in yuan in Russia, assistance to the capital management agencies and investment banks of the two countries in conducting preliminary research to enter each other's capital markets, speedup of the construction of a regional currency system through multilateral cooperation mechanisms such as the SCO and BRICS.
Control System Design
Authors: Kamaletdinova Lilia , Romanov Anton
Published: May 2024

There are a number of tasks in the modern world related to the control and management of the product life cycle in industries, that are solved using PLM systems. The PLM systems consist of several systems or modules connected by a enterprise service bus. The ESB allows interaction between modules, including data exchange. However, the enterprise could implement a business process using its own information system, and it is necessary to solve the problem of smooth implementation of the PLM system and it’s use with the organization's one. This paper considers an approach based on using an adapter mechanism that contains not only an interface for interacting with an information system, but also implements control logic, that generates the patterns of system behavior as output data obtained using the data-driven control approach. The purpose of the article is to model the control system for integration with the PLM system. The general visions of the chalengies, the methods are used to build the adapter, the adapter’s space in the PLM are considered, the proposed approach and the further research notes are described.
RAFT Based Synthesis of In-house Polymers v1
Authors: Brown Caroline , Ghosh Snehasish , Gupta Kallol
Published: May 2024

The protocol gives details for synthesizing the ChloroSMA series of membrane active polymers.
Optimizing Genetic Modification in Agrobacterium rhizogenes K599 through Electroporation Method v1
Authors: López-Sámano Mariana , Nanjareddy Kalpana , Arthikala Manoj-Kumar
Published: May 2024

Electroporation has emerged as a highly effective method for swiftly and proficiently introducing exogenous plasmid DNA into various cell types, particularly those lacking natural competence. This protocol article delineates a streamlined approach for the transformation of Agrobacterium rhizogenes K599 using electroporation. This method, while necessitating purified plasmid DNA, competent bacteria, and standard electroporation equipment such as gene pulse controllers and cuvettes, offers notable advantages in terms of transformation efficiency and speed. The protocol detailed herein not only outlines the procedural steps but also underscores the significance of efficient transformation in the context of A. rhizogenes K599 research. Moreover, it provides insights into the achieved transformation rates, thereby offering researchers a benchmark for assessing the efficacy of this method. By elucidating the equipment requirements and procedural nuances, this protocol aims to empower researchers in adopting electroporation as a reliable tool for genetic manipulation in A. rhizogenes K599, facilitating advancements in various biotechnological applications.
Nopal extract and aloe vera to improve structural concrete exposed to saline environments
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo, Agüero-Hualcas Darwin Sergio , Barco-Tocto Evelyn Katherine ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Farfán-Córdova Marlon ,   Universidad César Vallejo
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to examine the impact of Nopal (N) and Aloe Vera (AV) on the physical and mechanical properties of structural concrete in saline environments. Concrete with a compressive strength of 245 kg/cm² was used, adding N and AV extracted from natural plants in the study region. A total of 130 cylindrical specimens, 40 prismatic specimens, and 10 fresh mix samples were analyzed. Percentages of Nopal (2%, 6%, and 10%), Aloe Vera (0.5%, 1.5%, and 3%), and mixed (2%N + 0.5%AV, 6%N + 1.5%AV, 10%N + 3%AV) were added based on the weight of the cement. The control group contained no additives. The best results were obtained with the 2%N + 0.5%AV samples, with the highest compressive strength of 443.4 kg/cm² at 28 days and 445.4 kg/cm² at 56 days, a tensile strength of 41.4 kg/cm² at 28 days, a flexural strength of 66.4 kg/cm² at 56 days and 70.9 kg/cm² at 90 days of curing. The corrosion resistance decreased by a maximum of 0.22 mm/year. The physical and mechanical properties were optimized with the proportion of 2%N + 0.5%AV, indicating that the mixing matrix becomes more compact, and the carbonation rate is reduced, resulting in greater strength and durability.
Input and Verification of Scientometric Data in Large, Complex Information Systems
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119192, Russian Federation, Zenzinov A. A.
Published: May 2024

For effective stimulation of the activities of organizations, collectives, and individual scientists in the field of scientific, research, experimental, design, and technological work, it is necessary to rely on up-to-date, comprehensive, and verified data on the results obtained from these activities. The article describes an approach to the organization of processes for input and multi-level verification of data into information-analytical scientometric systems used to support decision-making in scientific organizations.