bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Work of nursing in the family health program of and it's relation with the non-institucionalization
Authors: Silva Ana Tereza Medeiros Cavalcanti da , Silva César Cavalcanti da , Nóbrega Maria Mirian Lima da , Ferreira Filha Maria de Oliveira , Sousa Khívia Kiss Barbosa de
Published: July 2022

Article with the purpose of motivating the reflection about the need for changes of the model of attention to the health in Brazil, in the perspective of the inclusion of the subjects of the mental health in the strategies of the Unique System of Health – SUS, what means the effectuation of the Psychiatric Reform proposal in the country, starting from the work to produce mental health in which we detached the necessary changes in the process of work of nursing in the family health program.
Psycossocial necessities of the client at the unit of chest pain: issues for caring in the emergency room
Authors: Andrade Karla Biancha
Published: July 2022

This study represents the account of clients under diagnostic investigation in the Chest Pain Unit who expect the positive or negative validation for their diagnosis of heart disease. The study aims to identify the account of clients admitted to the Chest Pain Unit who are expecting to have their diagnosis of heart disease defined, as well as the necessities they may present during such period. Communication was used as a means to achieve results. It is a qualitative survey whose approach was the method of social representations. The periodo of data construction was between July and October 2002. A semi-structured interview plan was used and six clients under diagnostic investigation in the Chest Pain Unit answered it. Based on the analyzed answers, distress corresponded to the core representation, with anxiety/anguish and fragility as significant elements, wherefrom arose the needs of care towards attitudes of care, spirituality and comfort. This study reveals the importance to use communication as a basic instrument and as interpersonal process on the nurse/client relationship.
Thirteen national brazilian nursing research congress (SENPE) june 2005, São Luiz, Maranhão
Authors: Cruz Isabel Cristina Fonseca da
Published: July 2022

Make plans now to attend the Thirteen National Brazilian Nursing Research Congress in June 14-17th, 2005. This meeting will be held in São Luis, Maranhão, Brazil.The objectives are: promote the exchange of research and clinical scholarship in an national/international forum; advance the science of nursing by disseminating research findings that influence practice, education, administration and health care policy; and explore opportunities for national/international collaboration in nursing research, practice, education, administration and health care policy.HOTEL AND TRAVEL Learn more about the ammenities and setting of São Luis, Maranhão, Brazil, athttp://www.cidadeshistoricas.art.br/saoluis/ or http://www.wojner.de/slz/ (in English).Informations at : http://www.visaoperfileventos.com.br/eventos.htm aben@abennacional.org.br or http://www.abennacional.org.br/
Gestures of care in nursing - interdisciplinary study through images
Authors: Berardinelli Lina Márcia Miguéis
Published: July 2022

In this study, the gestures of care in nursing were taken as object, giving emphasis to its daily movement and dynamism. It is an interdisciplinary study, exploratory, with a qualitative approach that from the instrumental point of view, captured information from historical photographic2 registers from the 20´s and the 40´s, in a fiction film about the life of Florence Nightingale and audio-visual images of hospital care taken in an unity of a Public Hospital in Rio de Janeiro and of interview with five nurses, two nurse aid, a customer and a familiar one. The theoretical reference comes from the Visual Anthropology3, from cinematographic4-5 studies and Brazilian authors that approach the care in Nursing6. The standardization of the audio-visual registers was based on the Ethnomethodology7, particulary on Garfinkel´s contributions. The study was approved of the Committee on Ethical Issues. The organization and analysis of those images indicate that in general we are not aware of the messages issued by our bodies during daily care that are transformed, according to the clients specific situations and also according to the knowledge and ability of several professionals. The gestures show the way of being of each professional, expressed through the dressing, the words, the tone of voice and other non-verbal messages. We came to the conclusion that the use of audio-visual in Nursing researches may contribute to the production of knowledge in the care field, enlarging the discussion about daily practices between Nursing professionals.
Publishing Your Paper Online: what they don't teach you in nursing school you will learn with the OBJN
Authors: Cruz Isabel CF da
Published: July 2022

As a professional, you may have had to write a monography, a dissertation or a thesis. But that doesn´t mean that you learned how to publish. If you do not publish you will perish as a researcher. If you do not know how to publish online you will be less cited!
Alcoholic liver cirrhosis: a systematic review
Authors: Barroso Poliana Noronha , Fortes Allyne Nóbrega , Lopes Marcos Venícios de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

The nursing assists, with frequency, patient bearers of alcoholic hepatic disease in advanced phase. It aimed to analyze the articles publications which treat about the thematic Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis. Exploratory and descriptive study developed from April to June 2004, by means of consultations BIREME, via Internet, through descriptors Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis. It obtained a total of 62 publications, since 1982 up to 2003, which were coded according to the thematic, consisting the Etiology approaches and physiopathology of the alcoholic Liver disease, Diagnosises studies, Complications, Treatment, Hepatic Carcinoma, Correlation input cirrhosis and another diseases. It was possible to verify that, from decade on of 90, there was a gradual decrease in the number of publications along years. It concluded that the thematic of the researches developed about alcoholic hepatic cirrhosis suffered a profile change, which passed of studies on the etiology and physiopathology of the alcoholic hepatic disease and diagnosises studies for the deepening concerning the complications and, especially, of the treatments.
2006 - Professional Master in Nursing will select new graduate students
Authors: Cruz Isabel CF da
Published: July 2022

The role of nurse with Master Degree represents an challenge career opportunity for professional nurses. The Professional Master in Nursing at Fluminense Federal University (RJ) - Brazil was approved by CAPES and will open a new class in March 2006.
How to review online an OBJN article
Authors: Cruz Isabel C.F. da
Published: July 2022

Automated manuscript revision permits publish faster and improve focus on content. This article guides reviewers’ online analysis of manuscript.
The relationship between music and musculoskeletal chronic pais
Authors: Leão Eliseth Ribeiro , Da Silva Maria Julia Paes
Published: July 2022

Musculoskeletal chronic pain causes suffering and influences an individual’s quality of life, functioning,and independence. The purpose of this descriptive, comparative, and correlational study was to examine the effect of music on the intensity of musculoskeletal chronic pain among women with musculoskeletal chronic pain, and identify symbolic themes similarities and aesthetic reactions caused by mental images after listening to three music pieces(Bolero, Lohengrin, and Mix). Data were collected from 90 women suffering from specific chronic musculoskeletal pain(fibromyalgia, repetitive strains injuries, and spinal column diseases) using the Numerical Rating Scale. Differences in perceptions of pain were measured before and after classical music listening (Bolero – M. Ravel, Lohengrin – R.Wagner, and Mix – classical various). Drawing and verbal reports were also recorded to characterize mental images.Results of t-tests indicated that women in the three groups had less pain after listening to the music pieces (p< 0.001).Symbolic and aesthetically significant differences among the three musical pieces were also observed. The mix has shown lower results in mental image quantity in relation to Ravel and Wagner’s music, both symbolically and aesthetically, with predominance of descriptive images. These findings indicate that music is an effective nursing intervention that can be used to relieve musculoskeletal chronic pain.
Aurora de Afonso Costa student union: fragments os history
Authors: Escudeiro Cristina Lavoyer , Benito Linconl Agudo Oliveira , Das Chagas Filho Gustavo Alberto Suarez
Published: July 2022

Historic-social study about political student representation in the professional formation, with the purpose of perceiving the motivation of Nursing academics towards the political representation, the contributions to professional life, as well as the political and historical milestones that underlie the political action. The descriptive-type study was carried out in the Aurora de Afonso Costa Nursing School, with Nursing academics that participated as effective members of the Student Union, from 1998 to 2004. The thematic oral history was used as the research methodology. The insertion in the student movement is based on the desire for transformations of educational and political representation conditions. This militancy is characterized by difficulties – as the lack of support and institutional and Nursing students participation in the collective interest issues, participations and contributions to the personal and professional formation. Student Policy encompasses philosophy and fight for students rights and carries out efforts. It means to become a critical, reflective citizen able to produce transformations. The political action is anchored in the vision of the world, with left-leaning,socialist and familiar formation influences. It means acting with emotion, sense and sensibility.
Symbolic interactionism perspective of communication in management nursging: meaning, actions and changes
Authors: Neto David Lopes
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this investigation was to analyze the meanings, the meaningful actions and the changes that happen in the management communication in nursing, based in the symbolic interactionism perspective by means of a abstraction of the reality of nurses who manage the services of nursing a hospital unit, in the city of Manaus- Amazonas, North of Brazil, from June 15 2000 to January 12 of 2001. The informers of the study completed a sample of 30 nurses who included themselves in the selection criteria and ethical aspects. The techniques of free observation and semi-structured interview with speeches recorder in tapes were used. The information was organized in a text editor, passing by a detailed exam through the technique of content analysis. The result was taken from the interviews and the observations of the researcher, putting together a group of four great themes: management communication, meaningful actions, changes and tactile-visual field. The meaning of the management communication in nursing express that this kind of communication occurs through shared creation of meaningful symbols coming from interactive actions of managers and yours subordinates. Concerning the meaningful actions, they are symbols with different meaning, constructed by communication and interaction of nurse-managers with the other people, from which the more evidenced were the care management, the managing functions, and interpersonal relationship. For these informers, the changes became possible through the interpretative process of each people involved in the managing communication, as each change was considered a real fact the makes part of the nursing routine. It was realized in the tactile-visual field that the nature of the communication objects exist for the nurses as products of symbolic interaction with the managing work of nursing and hospital as a whole. From these results, it is established the thesis that the effective communication in the managing in nursing occurs through the partaking of meaningful symbols constructed by means of interaction due to the communication process in the missionary work of nursing – the human care.
Expressing subjectivity through music: a case report of the sensitive care
Authors: Bergold Leila , Sobral Vera
Published: July 2022

Following work is a report of the experience of one of the authors, a nurse and a specialist in music therapy at the Army Central Hospital of Rio de Janeiro. The purpose is to ponder how music can be used as a resource to humanize the hospital environment, based on the study of the three ecologies of Guattari (1997). Music must not be only seen as a prerogative of a profession but must be available to any person wishing to appreciate the production of subjectivities concerning affection and creativity. The alleviation of the patient in the hospital is related to a reassuring environment bestowing relief, safety, protection and wellbeing and where music can bring a feeling of love and shelter. The conclusion of this study is that music, as a resource in the humanization of the hospital environment proved to be effective dealing with emotions, encouraging intercommunications and improving life quality of the patients, of related persons and health staff.
Caesarean-sections in the Press: the said and the not said.
Authors: Rocha Tatiana Augustinho , Abib Gilda Maria de Carvalho , Armellini Claudia Junqueira , Martini Jussara Gue , Bonilha Ana Lúcia de Lourenzi
Published: July 2022

This paper aimed at knowing the cultural caesarean representations present in magazines addressed to the laic public. One of the attributions of the nurse is health education. The press is source of informal education. So, the nurse must provide women with subsidies so that they can make decisions with autonomy and knowledge, demystifying or incrementing what is thought about the surgical delivery. Upon analyzing editions of Revista Crescer, two themes have arisen: the “said” and the “not said” about caesarean. Regarding the “said” category, the articles appraise pathologies in the gestation and their inter-occurrences with explicit association between pathologies and the caesarean; the magazine searched for the adequacy of the woman to the hospital routine and softened the caesarean consequences. As to the “not said” category, the magazine did not emphasize the control and prevention of the complications that are inherent to pregnancy and, somehow, led women to opt for the caesarean as the safest mode of delivery.
Family caregivers of chronically ill people: a bibliographic study
Authors: Marcon Sonia Silva , Lopes Mislaine Casagrande , Antunes Claúdia Regina Marchiori , Fernandes Jandira , Waidman Maria Angelica Pagliarini
Published: July 2022

This is a qualitative bibliographic research study which aimed to identify in literature aspects related to family caregiving of chronically ill people and verify the change in their families’ routine. Some criteria were used to select the material and one of them was to register, in the data basis of Latin American and Literature and Health Sciences, Nursing data bank, CAPES and Public Health Virtual Library dissertations data bank, the information obtained. Thirteen works were analyzed from April to June, 2005. Results showed that the caregiving familiy’s role can be considered as easy and difficult, being classified in two thematic categories: 1- changes in family routine; 2- changes in family relationship. Assistance to caregiving family of careceiver or of chronically ill people should be understood as part of their rehabilitation process. Assisting the family and their needs, listening to them, acknowledging their strong points and providing support should be taken as health professionals’ permanent activities.

Key words: family, family caregiving.
Column: Black Woman Health
Authors: Cruz Isabel CF da
Published: July 2022

This column is related Brazilian black female health, wellness, and disease.
Compliance with antiretroviral treatment among patients with AIDS - a descriptive study
Authors: Barroso Léa LMMB , Pereira Karla KCP , Almeida Paulo PCA , Galvão Marli MTGG
Published: July 2022

Objective: To assess compliance with antiretroviral therapy (ARVT) among HIV/aids patients and to propose strategies that would facilitate it. Methods: A study of the descriptive and exploratory type was conducted at a specialized outpatient clinic in Fortaleza-CE between May and June 2004, with Thirty-eight patients with aids taking ARVT of a structured interview. Compliance was calculated on the basis of the sum of the total quantities of ARVT pills taken during the three days preceding the interview. A patient who used at least 95% of the amount of ARVT prescribed was considered to be compliant. Results: There was a predominance of males aged 30 years or more, with elementary schooling, married, Catholic, unemployed and with a family income of up to one minimum wage. The rate of compliance was 71%. Correlation of the different variables showed that non-compliance was related to male sex, age range between 20 and 29 years, low educational level, being single, being unemployed, and having low financial resources. Conclusions: Among the different socioeconomic variables, age showed statistical significance, i.e., the older individuals tended to show more compliance. It is assumed that the intervention of health professionals directly aimed at improving the use of specific medications may act as a facilitating factor in the process and maintenance of the expected pattern of compliance. In this respect, we suggest that adequate organization of the service and of a multi-professional team, the creation of ties and the formation of adhesion groups, in addition to individual care, may respond to the expectations and the doubts due to the continuous use of ARVT.
Infant´s growth and development assessment in the presence of congenital cardiopathies - a descriptive study
Authors: Sabates Ana Llonch , David Erika Tatiana Marcondes
Published: July 2022

First considerations: in spite of technological progresse in diagnosis, treatment and surgical techniques, which allowed today a larger survival and better life for children bearer of congenital cardiopatias, the growth and development deficits continues being one of the most common problems in those children. Objective: to assess the growth and development of children in the presence of congenital cardiopathie. Methods: this is an exploratory, descriptive, and field study using a quantitative approach. The sample was comprised of 14 children between the ages of three and twenty-four months with congenital cardiopathies. For the growth assessment, the Z score of weight-for-age and height-for-age were determined. For the developmental assessment, the Denver II was used. Results: the children presented a height and weight deficit of 42.85%, evidence by the Z score of weight-for-age and height-for-age less than or equal to -2. The congenital cardiopathies that most affected growth were interventricular communication and tetralogy of Fallot. As for development of these children, the study detected a suspected developmental delay in the personal-social (14,29%), language (14,29%) and motor (64,29%) areas. Conclusions: the results point up the importance of monitoring the growth and development of children with congenital cardiopathies by healthcare professionals, with the aim of minimizing the effects of these pathologies on nutritional states, a risk factor for worsening the health of these children. Parents must be advised about the importance of meeting these children’s needs and establishing measures to reduce the negative impacts of cardiopathies on their children’s growth and development.
Life quality and the nursing interventions for patients with chronic skin lesion - a prospective study
Authors: Pazos Ana Lucia , Dopico Lolita
Published: July 2022

It is treated of study in the theme of the quality of the patients' life with chronic lesions of skin. The problem of the study consisted of knowing which the variation is in the physical domain of the quality of patients' life with chronic lesions of skin when assisted at a nursing clinic? The objective was to analyze the variations of the physical domain of the quality of life of those patient ones. The study is a prospective, observacional with intervention model and quantitative analysis. a protocol was elaborated to standardize the treatment of the lesion and after applied the questionnaire WHOQOL-bref in the period of six months corresponding to 20 consultations. The results show that in the facet pain the nursing treatment didn't provoke the decrease of the pain. In the facets Dependence for treatment, Mobility and the locomotion capacity and Capacity for the work there is more subject with the perception more developed concerning the limitations imposed by the chronic disease. The changes in the life quality didn't show so expressive after the treatment maybe due to the limitations of time of the study as for the socioeconomic condition of the population that is very precarious.
Virtual Health Library – Nursing
Authors: Cruz Isabel CF da
Published: July 2022

The Virtual Health Library – Nursing is as the broad of scientific and technical knowledge based in health-entered, organized, and stored in electronic format universally accessible on the WWW and compatible with international databases. The information sources are generated, updated, stored, and manipulated on the Internet by scholars in a decentralized manner using common methodologies for their integration into the Virtual Health Library- Nursing.
Vivência de pais no Método Canguru: estudo exploratório descritivo
Authors: Lopes Thais Rosental Gabriel , Leite de Carvalho Jovanka Bittencourt
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: compreender a vivência do pai nos cuidados com seu filho recém-nascido prematuro no Método Canguru. Método: estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida na Maternidade Escola Januário Cicco, situada em Natal- RN-Brasil. Participarão do estudo homens que estejam acompanhando o seu filho na Unidade Canguru. A coleta de dados ocorrerá por meio de uma entrevista semi-estruturada. As respostas obtidas serão trabalhadas em conformidade com Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados e analisadas à luz dos princípios do Interacionismo Simbólico. Resultados esperados: o estudo visa conhecer a vivência do pai diante da prática do Método Canguru, com vistas a delinear ações de enfermagem que subsidiarão assistência ao pai nos cuidados com seu filho prematuro, bem como ampliar o conhecimento da equipe de saúde sobre o cuidado ao homem, bem o fortalecimento do vínculo da díade pai-filho.
Perfil clínico, epidemiológico e sobrevida dos transplantados com células-tronco hematopoéticas: coorte retrospectiva
Authors: Azevedo Isabelle Campos de , Júnior Marcos Antonio Ferreira
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos pacientes que realizaram Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas (TCTH) e estimar a sobrevida global dos transplantados. Método: Estudo de abordagem quantitativa, do tipo coorte retrospectiva, descritivo e analítico, de base hospitalar com 272 pacientes que realizaram TCTH em um serviço de referência. Resultados: O perfil dos pacientes apresentou uma discreta prevalência para o sexo masculino, a sobrevida global dos pacientes transplantados evidenciou diferença estatisticamente significativa quando comparados de acordo com o sexo. No tocante aos óbitos, ocorreram mais em paciente do sexo masculino, com diferença estatística significativa para os que se encontravam acima dos sete meses de acompanhamento e para aqueles que apresentaram como diagnóstico principal indicativo para o TCTH a Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda. Conclusão: Em relação às variáveis clínicas, os resultados foram semelhantes aos encontrados em estudos similares, contudo, as taxas de sobrevida foram relativamente baixas.
Estresse e comportamento alimentar durante a graduação de enfermagem: estudo transversal
Authors: Costa Jéssika Wanessa Soares , Silva Kézia Katiane Medeiros da , Bezerra Clarissa Maria Bandeira , Silva Danila Maria da , De Martino Milva Maria Figueiredo
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os níveis de estresse e sua associação com o comportamento alimentar dos discentes da graduação em Enfermagem de uma universidade pública. Método: estudo transversal, observacional, com abordagem quantitativa. O estudo será desenvolvido no Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Será aplicada uma ficha de identificação para o reconhecimento sociodemográficos, juntamente com: a escala para Avaliação de Estresse em Estudantes de Enfermagem e o Questionário Holandês do Comportamento Alimentar.  Resultados esperados: identificar a associação entre o estresse e o comportamento alimentar entre os discentes da graduação em Enfermagem. O estudo será significativo para a formação de novos profissionais, mediante análise das condições alimentares e a influencia do estresse na formação profissional, corroborando para elaboração futura de estratégias para minimizar os efeitos do estresse, e consequentemente, das disfunções na alimentação dos estudantes.
Avaliação do gerenciamento de resíduos de serviços de saúde em hospital universitário
Authors: Galiaço-Souza Alzira Caroline , Lima Marcia Valéria Rosa , Cozendey-Silva Eliana Napoleão
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar as etapas de manejo dos Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde (RSS) do Grupo D em um hospital universitário. Método: Pesquisa de campo, do tipo exploratória e descritiva, de abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Utiliza instrumento validado, o Health-Care Waste Management – Rapid Assessment Tool Versão Brasileira (HCWM-RAT Versão Brasileira), para coleta de dados em campo. A preparação dos dados, procedimentos estatísticos e analíticos serão viabilizados por meio do software IBM SPSS©. Resultados esperados: Contribuir para a implementação e acompanhamento das práticas preconizadas pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária e a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos; a ampliação da compreensão do sistema de  gestão de RSS; a redução de custos do gerenciamento de resíduos; e, o reforço do uso da evidência científica em gestão ambiental no setor saúde, uma vez que ela informa e subsidia a tomada de decisão gerencial e política.
Desigualdades espaciais e mortalidade perinatal numa capital do nordeste brasileiro: estudo ecológico
Authors: Canuto Indianara Maria de Barros , Macêdo Vilma Costa , Oliveira Conceição Maria , Bonfim Cristine Vieira
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: analisar as desigualdades espaciais da mortalidade perinatal no Recife (PE) no período de 2013 a 2015. Método: estudo ecológico, cuja unidade de análise englobará os bairros, e a população será composta pelos óbitos perinatais registrados no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. O modelo linear generalizado do tipo gama analisará por bairro a significância estatística de indicadores sociais e da atenção materno-infantil com os coeficientes de mortalidade perinatal. A análise espacial será utilizada para calcular o índice de autocorrelação espacial de Moran e apontar áreas prioritárias. O estimador da densidade de kernel localizará os aglomerados espaciais de óbitos. Resultados esperados: identificar diferenciais intraurbanos na mortalidade perinatal entre bairros com maiores coeficientes e piores condições sociais e de assistência à saúde materna e infantil, assim como detectar áreas com necessidade de atenção prioritária, que poderão subsidiar o planejamento de ações em saúde.
Diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções da CIPE® para pessoas vivendo com Aids: estudo metodológico
Authors: Neto Vinicius Lino de Souza , Santos Wenysson Noleto dos , Menezes Harlon França de , Fernandes Sâmara Fontes , Silva Francisca Simone Pereira da , Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo da
Published: July 2022

Objetivos: identificar os fenômenos da prática de enfermagem na avaliação à saúde de pessoas vivendo com Aids; elaborar diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem com base na CIPE®, direcionados aos fenômenos da prática; e validar diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de Enfermagem da CIPE®, por enfermeiros especialistas. Método: estudo transversal desenvolvido em três etapas em um hospital do Nordeste do Brasil: 1ª: identificação dos fenômenos da prática de enfermagem para pessoas vivendo com Aids; 2ª: elaboração dos diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem; 3º: validação e análise estatística das afirmativas. Resultados: foram identificados 146 fenômenos da prática de enfermagem para pessoas vivendo com Aids, elaborando-se 96 diagnósticos e resultados sem sinonímia e 210 com grau de repetição, 35 foram validados. Conclusão: a partir dos fenômenos da prática foi possível elaborar os diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem da CIPE®.
VIVÊNCIA DE MÃES NO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EXCLUSIVO: Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados
Authors: Alves Tássia Regine de Morais , Carvalho Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de , Silva Glauber Weder dos Santos , Azevedo Valéria Dantas de
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Compreender a vivência de mães na interrupção do Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa delineada nos recursos metodológicos da Grounded Theory (Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados). A pesquisa será realizada nas Unidades de Saúde que atuam como Estratégia Saúde da Família do município de Caicó, no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. A coleta de dados se dará por meio de entrevista individual em profundidade. A análise dos dados será dividida em três fases: codificação aberta, axial e codificação seletiva. Resultados esperados: Busca-se fomentar reflexões dos profissionais de saúde acerca do cuidado, com vistas à uma assistência que transcenda a dimensão biológica para o reconhecimento da multidimensionalidade do Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo e valorização de aspectos subjetivos do ser mulher/mãe.
Representações sociais da maternidade elaboradas por gestantes-lactantes do sistema prisional: estudo descritivo
Authors: Medeiros Anderson Brito de , Silva Glauber Weder dos Santos , Lopes Thais Rosental Gabriel , Alves Tássia Regine de Morais , Carvalho Jovanka Bittencourt Leite , Miranda Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO : identificar como representações sociais da maternidade a partir das gestantes e lactantes no sistema prisional. MÉTODO : estudo qualitativo, ancorado nos pressupostos do Paradigma Teórico das Representações Sociais na vertente estrutural com presença da teoria do núcleo central e da zona muda. Uma pesquisa será desenvolvida nas instituições de detenção feminina do Rio Grande do Norte. Para coletar dados, utilize o questionário sociodemográfico e a Técnica da Associação Livre de Palavras. Posteriormente, será realizada análise lexical e análise das tendências centrais e dispersão. RESULTADOS ESPERADOS: espera-se identificar como representações sociais da maternidade pelas gestantes e lactantes a partir do mundo simbólico dessas mulheres que se consolidam como mães no mundo do sistema prisional. Em sequência, tornar tangível o tema e, consequentemente, procurar políticas de saúde para esse contexto, bem como uma reflexão profunda pelos profissionais de enfermagem.
PECULIARITIES OF THE FOREIGN POLICY COURSE IN EASTERN EUROPE DURING THE PRESIDENCY OF D. TRUMP
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Mykhtunenko Viktoriia
Published: July 2022

The article examines the US foreign policy in Eastern Europe course under Donald Trump’s presidency. It is noted that the countries of the Eastern European region are one of the main players, whose internal situation influences the balance of power and the general position of Europe, as well as the foreign policy of the United States. It is worth noting that US foreign policy and its practical implementation in the international arena, including in historical retrospect, is of great interest to American scientists. In the wake of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the study of US foreign policy strategy for Eastern Europe becomes even more relevant and is determined by the fact that after D. Trump came to power, the foreign policy vector was changed. The aim of the article is a comprehensive study of US foreign policy in Eastern Europe under President D. Trump. The article provides a content analysis of the main strategies of the United States during the presidency of D. Trump, which examines the importance of the Eastern European vector in US foreign policy. Research methods are based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. In the process of analysis, the author applied general scientific principles of analysis and synthesis and the method of critical analysis of sources, which includes content analysis. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the substantive and structural analysis of the US foreign policy in Eastern Europe during the presidency of D. Trump. The conclusions emphasize the importance of the Eastern European vector in US foreign policy strategy at the present stage. It is noted that after the Russian aggression in eastern Ukraine in 2014 and the annexation of Crimea, a new wave of US interest in the Eastern European region began. The author considers the peculiarities of bilateral cooperation between the United States and Eastern Europe. The basic principles of D. Trump’s policy towards this region are analyzed and the probability of their implementation in specific political steps is assessed.
POLITICAL ASPECT IN COOPERATION BETWEEN PRC AND SOUTH AMERICAN COUNTRIES (1990’s – THE EARLY 21ST CENTURY)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kosenko Аnastasiya
Published: July 2022

The author considers the political aspect of cooperation between China and South America – its features and basis. The research reveals China’s main goals in South America, such as promoting a «one China» policy, access to raw materials, and building strong political contacts to increase its global influence. It also highlights the benefits that South American countries have sought to gain from cooperating with China. Particular attention is on China’s political cooperation with Brazil, Venezuela and Argentina under the administrations of left-wing ideologies (L. I. Lula da Silva, W. Chavez and N. Kirchner) and their key features. It was found that the presence of left-wing political forces in power in these countries contributed to the establishment of closer contacts with China. The main marker of intensifying political dialogue was the signing of a strategic partnership with Venezuela (2001), Argentina (2004) and Brazil (1993). The aim of the article is to analyze the political cooperation between China and South American countries with a focus on Brazil, Venezuela and Argentina in the 1990’s – early 21st century (before the adoption of the «One Belt – One Road» strategy in March 2013). The research methodology involves the application of a critical method to consider China’s political cooperation with South America. The historical-genetic method is used to consider the political cooperation (its origins and intensification) for its most perfect reproduction. The synthesis method was used to form a holistic picture of China’s political cooperation with the countries of the region. The comparative method is also used to compare the main features of China’s political cooperation with Brazil, Venezuela and Argentina. The scientific novelty of the study is to consider the political aspect of China’s cooperation with South America, with a focus on Brazil, Venezuela and Argentina as key partners in the region, which helps to reveal previously unexplained aspects of this topic. The study found that the intensification of China’s political cooperation with South America was facilitated on the one hand by the success of Beijing’s economic reforms, which prompted the Chinese government to increase its interest in the South American region, which is rich in raw materials; on the other – the liberalization of the economies of South America and their dynamic development. During the study period, China’s political cooperation was concentrated with Venezuela, Brazil and Argentina. It was found that a common feature of China’s political cooperation with these countries was the criticism of the international order led by the United States.
Development of Social and Psychological Readiness for Professional and Working Life in Students with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Bystrova Y.A.
Published: July 2022

The research revealed and explained the main contradictions in the impact of learning environment on the formation of interpsychological supports that allow a graduate with intellectual disabilities (ID) to make an independent professional choice and successfully find a job in the future. The study involved graduates of general education schools and special boarding schools with ID (N=742) living in Russia, Ukraine and Poland. The study consistently proved that the psychological mechanisms that determine the ability of a student with ID to perform actions according to a known algorithm, to manifest independence, to accept workplace discipline, formed by the learning environment of a correctional school, do not work in case of any change in conditions, methods of activity and multitasking present in the open labour market. The level of development of logical operations in a homogeneous environment does not lead the student to the search for a new solution to the problem; quite the reverse, it leads to the wrong solution or to the refusal of activity. The experiment indicated that the learning environment that develops the social competence in students with ID, triggers the mechanisms of group interaction in a heterogeneous environment to expand the boundaries of their social experience and transfer skills to new conditions of activity is the key leverage that activates the thinking and search activity.
Russian Version of the Sources of Spirituality Scale
Authors: Sychev O.A. , Bespalov A.M. , Anoshkin I.V. , Vlasov M.S.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of development of the Russian version of Sources of Spirituality Scale (SOS-Ru scale) based on the SOS scale by Davis et al. for assessing spiritual experiences connected with different objects: Theistic, Transcendent, Human, Nature, Self. Approbation of the Russian version was realized in the sample comprising 412 participants (70% were women) at the age from 17 till 69 y.o. (M=26.8; SD=9.65) who completed online or pen-and-pencil survey. During analysis of validity, we used tests which assess religious spirituality, paranormal beliefs, global social identification, connectedness to nature, hedonism and eudemonia, moral foundations and subjective well-being. The results of CFA confirmed theoretical structure of the SOS-Ru scale. The reliability of subscales was high (0.73—0.95). Validity of subscales was confirmed by correlations with relevant indicators: the Theistic subscale showed the highest correlations with religious spirituality, the Human subscale was most related with global social identification, the Nature subscale was highly correlated with connectedness to nature. The subscales of the SOS-Ru scale showed expected correlations with eudemonia, moral foundations, paranormal beliefs and well-being. Using latent profile analysis we elicited groups with high, moderate, low levels of general spirituality and a group with secular spirituality. The data on gender differences and descriptive statistics which may be used as approximate statistical norms are presented.
L.S. Vygotsky in the 21st Century: Impact on Psychology of Emotion (based on dissertations in English)
Authors: Leontieva A.A.
Published: July 2022

Despite the popularity of L.S. Vygotsky in the English-speaking world, there is much debate about how exactly his ideas are applied in contemporary research. The article provides a quantitative analysis of dissertations on the psychology of emotions that mention L.S. Vygotsky from 2000 to 2020. It covers 177 dissertations from the ProQuest Dissertations & Thesis database, considering their topics and application of Vygotsky's ideas in the texts. It was discovered dissertations are distributed roughly equally into pedagogical (89) and psychological (88) dissertations. Half of all dissertations refers to Mind & Society, while a quarter relies on English editions of Thinking and Speech. Another 16% of dissertations contain no direct references to L.S. Vygotsky. In the majority of works, L.S. Vygotsky is mentioned either as the author of the sociocultural theory as a whole or as one of the concepts in the field of development. The methodology of the analysis of the semantic structure of consciousness and experiences is little in demand by English-speaking researchers. Only two dissertations have dealt with the concept of "experience". In 13 works, based on L. S. Vygotsky, the authors apply the ideas of mediation, development zones, development of concepts to emotions in childhood, the cultural specificity of emotional language, and consider the emotional side of speech. It is possible to trace both indirect influence of L.S. Vygotsky's legacy on psychology of emotions, testifying to graduate students' familiarity with the cultural-historical approach, and direct, through contemporary advancement of is core ideas.
How is the Actor Made. The Anniversary Interview with N.N. Nechaev. Part 1, Psychology and Life
Authors: Nechaev N.N.
Published: July 2022

The article represents the author’s view of his way in psychology including science research, university lecturing, organizational and other professional lines of its development. It is demonstrated through some fragments of the author’s biography closely connected with the initial period of the Department of Psychology of the Moscow State Lomonosov University (MSU) that was established in the middle of sixties of the last century and also — with some facts of the author’s following activity in the fields of psychological science and practice.

The role of the school of thought is underlined since the author was lucky to meet such outstanding psychologists as P.Ya. Galperin, A.V. Zaporozhets, B.W. Zeygarnic, A.N. Leontiev, D.B. Elconin etc. as his teachers. However the special role of P.Ya. Galperin as a Teacher in science and life for the author is underlined.

The article consists of two parts. The first part published here uncovers some episodes of the author’s biography where some of his family roots are described. Several outstanding church figures, theologists, preachers and teachers among them, are meant, some of them appeared to be connected with the MSU. There is also the story of the mother’s fate who was repressed at Stalin’s period.

Certain attention is paid to the the author’s life as a university student. Beside some episodes of “psychological life” that may be interesting within the context of time and place there are some fragments that demonstrate the author’s active position at the choice of his scientific path. The post-graduate stage where the author was forming his own “school of thought” is also described.

Then there are periods of the further research and teaching activity as a professional psychologist working at the level of post-graduate and continuing education at the leading Moscow universities, including MSU. The Moscow Architectural Institute is also one of them. It is as the institution where the author’s doctoral theses on the problems of project simulation and creativity in the architectural education were prepared and defended.

Another working period connected with organisational activity at the high levels of managing of the educational system of the USSR and the at the Russian Academy of Education are also briefly described.

The article is made in the form of interview with the author conducted within the frames of the project “Psychologyst-and-I”. Live stories” of the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education (MSUPE). The author and leader of the project: V.T. Kudriavtsev. The meeting took place on the 4-th of February 2021.
Energy efficient secured cluster based distributed fault diagnosis protocol for IoT
Authors: Ara Tabassum
Published: July 2022

The rapid growth of internet and internet services provision offers wide scope to the industries to couple the various network models to design a flexible and simplified communication infrastructure. A significant attention paid towards Internet of things (IoT), from both academics and industries. Connecting and organizing of communication over wireless IoT network models are vulnerable to various security threats, due to the lack of inappropriate security deployment models. In addition to this, these models have not only security issues; they also have many performance issues. This research work deals with an IoT security over WSN model to overcome the security and performance issues by designing a Energy efficient secured cluster based distributed fault diagnosis protocol (EESCFD) Model which combines the self-fault diagnosis routing model using cluster based approach and block cipher to organize a secured data communication and to identify security fault and communication faults to improve communication efficiency. In addition we achieve an energy efficiency by employing concise block cipher which identifies the ideal size of block, size of key, number of rounds to perform the key operations in the cipher.
MODIFIED MULTI-LEVEL STEGANOGRAPHY TO ENHANCE DATA SECURITY
Authors: Elshare Shadi , EL Emam Nameer N
Published: July 2022

Data-hiding using steganography algorithm becomes an important technique to prevent unauthorized users to have access to a secret data.  In this paper, steganography algorithm has been constructed to hide a secret data in a gray and a color images, this algorithm is named deep hiding/extraction algorithm (DHEA) to modify multi-level steganography (MLS). The suggested hiding algorithm is based on modified least significant bit (MDLSB) to scatter data in a cover-image and it utilizes a number of levels; where each level perform hiding data on a gray image except the last level that applies a color image to keep secret data. Furthermore, proper randomization approach with two layers is implemented; the first layer uses random pixels selection for hiding a secret data at each level, while the second layer implements at the last level to move randomly from segment to the others. In addition, the proposed hiding algorithm implements an effective lossless image compression using DEFLATE algorithm to make it possible to hide data into a next level. Dynamic encryption algorithm based on Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is applied at each level by changing cipher keys (Ck) from level to the next, this approach has been applied to increase the security and working against attackers. Soft computing using a meta-heuristic approach based on artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm has been introduced to achieve smoothing on pixels of stego-image, this approach is effective to reduce the noise caused by a hidden large amount of data and to increase a stego-image quality on the last level. The experimental result demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm with bee colony DHA-ABC to show high-performing to hide a large amount of data up to four bits per pixel (bpp) with high security in terms of hard extraction of a secret message and noise reduction of the stego-image. Moreover, using deep hiding with unlimited levels is promising to confuse attackers and to compress a deep sequence of images into one image.