bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Tajwid Peserta Didik melalui Media Audio Visual di SMA
Authors: Yulisna Yulisna , Ikhwansyah Hendri , Asnah Nur , Istimiranti Istimiranti , Nursinpelna Nursinpelna , Aprisal Aprisal
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan pada saat sekarang mengalami perkembangan dan kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Sehingga ada sebutan abad 21 atau 4.0 serba teknologi. Begitu juga dengan kemampuan pendidik dituntut dalam pengembangan kompetensinya agar hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan.  Hal ini tidak terlepas dari strategi atau metode yang digunakan agar peserta didik lebih merasa merdeka belajar.  Begitu juga dengan tahfiz Quran sekarang sangat digaungkan sebagai pedoman hidup bagi manusia. Sehingga peserta didik selain hafal al-quran juga hendaknya mampu membaca sesuai tajwid dan mengetahui  hukum bacaan yang dibacanya. untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada, maka peneliti menggunakan pemanfaatan  media audio visual dalam pembelajaran. Adapun tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar tajwid peserta didik melalui media audio visual dan pemanfaatan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Sedangkan sumber data yang saya ambil adalah sumber data utama atau primer yaitu peserta didik kelas XI IPS4 SMAN 1 Sungai Aur Pasaman Barat terdiri dari 4 laki laki 8 perempuan.. Sedangkan untuk data pelengkap atau skunder saya ambil dari  guru sebagai observer ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung selama 3 siklus yaitu siklus 1, siklus 2 dan siklus 3. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi dan tes tertulis. Dari hasil yang peneliti peroleh hasil belajar tajwid peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dengan menggunakan media audio visual. Ini dibuktikan dengan persentase hasil belajar pada tahap 1 59 %, tahap 2 66% dan tahap 3 100%. Dari hasil inilah peneliti berasumsi bahwa hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan. Karena semua peserta didik sudah melebihi batas KKM yang ditentukan sekolah yaitu 70.
Teknologi pertanian masa depan dan peranannya dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan
Authors: Efendi Rustam , Sagita Diang
Published: January 2023

Berbagai permasalahan global di masa mendatang sangat erat kaitannya dengan pertanian, lingkungan, masyarakat dan sumber daya seiring meningkatnya populasi manusia di dunia dan perubahan iklim. Isu-isu tentang pertanian atau pangan meliputi berkurangnya jumlah para petani akibat penuaan dan meningkatnya populasi perkotaan serta hilangnya lahan pertanian karena urbanisasi, penggurunan, akumulasi garam di permukaan tanah, dan kontaminasi tanah dengan zat beracun. Teknologi pertanian di masa mendatang harus dapat membantu meningkatkan pangan secara simultan. Beberapa teknologi dan inovasi yang diprediksi dapat menjadi solusi antara lain pertanian di perkotaan (urban farming), pertanian secara vertical (vertikultur) serta plant factory (perusahaan tanaman terintegrasi), serta alat mesin yang didukung dengan teknologi mutakhir (artificial intelligent), internet of things (IoT) dan pertanian presisi agar dapat menurunkan kebutuhan terhadap sumber daya manusia yang saat ini minat anak muda pada bidang pertanian semakin menurun. Ulasan pada karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait peranan teknologi pertanian di masa yang akan datang berdasarkan teknologi yang saat ini sedang dikembangkan serta memberi gambaran mengenai aplikasinya di masa yang akan datang khususnya ketahanan pangan. Teknologi tersebut yang harapannya dapat menunjang kebutuhan pekerjaan-pekerjaan di bidang pertanian yang semakin kompleks dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya se-efisien mungkin dan hasil produksi yang maksimal sehingga dapat menjaga stabilitas ketahanan pangan di masa yang akan datang.
Analisis beban kerja operator pada pengoperasian trailer pivot II menggunakan traktor roda dua dengan roda besi termodifikasi di lahan miring
Authors: Safrizal Safrizal , Zulkhairi Zulkhairi , Syafriandi Syafriandi , Dhafir Muhammad , Sudarma AJ , Idkham Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Desain penggandengan trailer pivot pada traktor sudah dilakukan penambahan roda bantu dibawah tempat duduk operator dan penambahan pin pivot, dimana hal ini agar memudahkan operator memanuver trailer yang digandengkan pada traktor saat melintasi lahan yang bergelombang dan belokan. Namun penggandengan ini masih memiiki kelemahan, diantaranya tempat duduk, penempatan kaki operator yang belum bisa menyesuaikan dengan setiap operator dan tidak ada sistem pengereman yang akan mengakibatkan trailer tidak dapat berbelok dengan sempurna di lahan miring, begitu pula dengan penggunaan roda traktor yang dapat menyesuaikan dengan berbagai lahan miring dan tidak menyebabkan kesulitan pada saat penggangkutan hasil panen, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan modifikasi lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis beban kerja operator pada pengoperasian trailer pivot II menggunakan traktor roda dua dengan roda besi termodifikasi di lahan miring sawit. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Tahapan pengujian dilakukan pada lahan datar dan lahan miring (10°, 30°) dengan pengambilan data awal yaitu data antropometri, data denyut jantung baik pada saat steptest dan saat pengoperasian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengoperasian traktor dengan trailer pivot II menggunakan roda besi termodifikasi pada lahan miring (0°, 10°,  dan 30°) masing-masing menunjukkan nilai IRHR sebesar 1,04-1,07, 1,07-1,19 dan 1,10-1,24 dengan tingkat beban kerja rata-rata “Ringan”. Sedangkan energi rata-rata yang dikeluarkan operator per berat badan dalam mengendarai trailer pivot II pada di lahan datar diperoleh nilai rata-rata yaitu 1,18–1,45 kkal/kg.jam. Pada lahan miring 10° mempunyai nilai 1,40–2,10 kkal/kg.jam. Sedangkan pada lahan 30° adalah 1,62–2,34 kkal/kg.jam.
Karakteristik tekanan aliran yang melewati belokan pipa vertikal pada arah radial dan tangensial
Authors: Safaruddin Safaruddin , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Tando Arjal
Published: January 2023

Pipa merupakan saluran tertutup yang biasanya berpenampang lingkaran dan digunakan untuk mengalirkan fluida dengan tampang aliran penuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya tekanan pada belokan pipa. Model pipa yang diteliti adalah pipa transparan dengan diameter pipa 3,81 cm jari-jari belokan 50 cm. pengukuran tekanan dilakukan pada jarak radial 20°, 30°, 55°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 125°, 150°, 160°. tiap-tiap titik, dengan tiap-tiap titik memiliki sudut sebagai berikut :  Titik A (20°), titik B (30°), titik C (55°), titik D (80°), titik E (90°), titik F (100°), titik G (125°), titik H (150°), titik I (160°). Kurva penurunan tekanan pada belokan pipa dapat diketahui dengan memvariasikan debit aliran sebesar 6,54.10-4 sampai 9,40.10-4 m3/s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan akan semakin kecil pada jarak pengukuran radial semakin besar. Sedangkan hasil pengukuran tekanan secara tangensial akan turun hingga maksimum dan kemudian meningkat setelah daerah separasi aliran. Besarnya distribusi tekanan (pressure distribution) pada belokan pipa tegak secara tangensial sangat besar dimana tekanan terbesar terjadi pada sudut belokan 20° dan berangsur-angsur mengalami penurunan dari sudut 30⁰ sampai 160°. Besarnya tekanan aliran pada arah radial sepanjang belokan kecenderungan turun dengan meningkatnya debit aliran. Tekanan pada arah tangensial dengan setiap titik radial belokan pipa kecenderungan turun sampai  titik tangensial 180o kemudian meningkat sampai titik tangensial 270o.
Perancangan mesin sortasi kedelai berdasarkan warna untuk menentukan kualitas benih
Authors: Kharisma Abdullah Taufiq , Efendi Rustam
Published: January 2023

Kedelai merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan terpenting di Indonesia. Setiap tahun, kebutuhan kedelai terus menerus mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan permintaan yang terus meningkat untuk bahan pangan maupun industri seperti tahu, tempe, susu kedelai, tauco dan sebagainya. Upaya untuk mendapat kualitas kedelai pun menjadi faktor utama. Penggunaan mesin sortasi kedelai berdasarkan warna merupakan salah satu pilihan untuk mendapatkan kualitas kedelai yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang mesin sortasi kedelai berdasarkan warna. Metode penelitian dimulai dari memahami sifat fisik dan mekanik kedelai, desain pengujian, rancangan fungsional dan struktural, dan pendekatan analisis perancangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada sensor warna dan disk penjatah.
Efek kuat arus dan waktu proses elektroplating pada material baja
Authors: Mustopa Karwita , Hadi Abdul , Nuraliansyah Egi
Published: January 2023

Proses pelapisan logam banyak sekali di lakukan terutama pada bidang industri, salah satu proses pelapisan logam itu adalah elektroplating. Elektroplating atau biasa disebut dengan lapis listrik adalah suatu proses pengendapan logam pada permukaan suatu logam atau non logam (benda kerja), secara elektrolisa. Endapan yang terjadi bersifat adhesif terhadap logam dasar. Logamlogam yang dapat digunakan sebagai pelapis adalah nikel, chromium, mangan, arsen, platinum, aurum, plumpun, dan lain-lain. Pada penelitian ini proses elektroplating menggunakan mesin elektroplating buatan sendiri, menggunakan mesin itu dilakukan percobaan untuk meneliti pengaruh kuat arus dan waktu proses elektroplating dengan nikel terhadap kekerasan dan laju korosi baja. Variasi kuat arus yang digunakan adalah 2 dan 3 ampere, sedangkan untuk variasi waktu proses elektroplating digunakan 10, 15, dan 20 menit. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat diperoleh baha semakin besar kuat arus dan semakin lama proses elektroplating yang diterapkan pada baja SS400, maka akan semakin tinggi nilai kekerasannya. Nilai kekerasan tertinggi terdapat pada specimen dengan kuat arus 3 ampere dan waktu pencelupan selama 15 dan 20 menit yaitu 20,17 HRc. Semakin besar kuat arus dan semakin lama proses elektroplating yang diterapkan pada baja SS400, maka akan menurunkan laju korosinya. Laju korosi terendah diperoleh pada proses elektroplating dengan kuat arus 3 ampere dan waktu pencelupan selama 20 menit yaitu 4,61x10-6 mmpy.
Pengaruh air mass matahari terhadap kinerja sel surya (photovoltaic) tipe polycrystalline
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa
Published: January 2023

Banyak parameter yang mempengaruhi kinerja panel photovoltaic (PV). Parameter seperti debu, suhu, polusi, kelembaban dan radiasi matahari adalah yang umum. Ada juga parameter lain yang masih jarang diteliti. Parameter ini merupakan pengaruh perubahan spektrum massa udara atau air mass (AM) sinar matahari yang mencapai permukaan bumi. Konsep AM adalah pembiasan udara yang mengacu pada panjang gelombang yang melewati pembiasan atmosfer, karena pembiasan atmosfer membelokkan jalur sinar matahari dari atmosfer ke permukaan bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh AM surya terhadap performansi PV tipe polycrystalline. AM yang akan dihitung besarnya adalah pada panel PV dengan sudut elevasi 30° dan 40°. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efek AM terlihat jelas pada arus, tegangan dan penyinaran sinar matahari yang diterima oleh PV, dimana efisiensi tertinggi diperoleh pada AM sekitar 1,5 dan pada sudut 40° dengan efisiensi 10,60%, karena AM 1,5 angka dari pengamatan menunjukkan posisi matahari tepat di atas ufuk. sehingga hamburan cahaya mengenai permukaan PV dengan melihat posisi sudut zenith tegak lurus atmosfer. AM 1.5 ini juga digunakan sebagai standar laboratorium dan simulasi untuk penelitian PV.
Association of Pregnancy Outcome Complications Among Females with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Tariq Laiba , Jabeen Shaista , Kamran Hafsa , Butt Areej , Yemeen Mahe , Nazir Mafia , Nazir Shaista , Nosheen Hira , Haram Tabeer e , Javed Samar , Ali Hafsa , Ghouri Shahzaib , Hayat Khan Hashim
Published: January 2023

Association of pregnancy outcome complications among females with polycystic ovary syndrome among females of reproductive age between 18 to 55 years, in relation to their knowledge and attitude about complications in pregnancy and polycystic ovary syndrome. Objectives: To find out the complications and dietary patterns associated with pregnancy due to polycystic ovary syndrome among the reproductive age females. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from the Mayo hospital Lahore. 200 participants were included in the study. The participants were assessed through a questionnaire. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis. In inclusion criteria, female of reproductive age in Mayo hospital Lahore. Results: All of the 220 participants filled out the questionnaire under observation and with proper knowledge. The results from the questionnaire suggested that out of 220 participants 21-25 years and >30 years of females with BMI over-weight and obese have more chances on complication in pregnancy while have PCOS. While 18-20 years with under-weight BMI have 20% chances for having complications. Conclusion: This study concluded there is a high association in the pregnancy outcome complications in females with polycystic ovary syndrome. Those who have more adverse complications might have chances to have a BMI generally obese or over-weight. Our study significantly reflects that mostly women have a family of gestational diabetes, pregnancy induced hyper-tension have more chances of have preterm babies or delivery complications due to PCOS.
Major clinical outcomes of melatonin regulation in obesity: a systematic review
Authors: Ribeiro Darwin dos Santos
Published: January 2023

Introduction: In the scenario of non-communicable chronic diseases, obesity has briefly impacted the global population, causing serious public health problems. There are approximately 2.0 billion overweight and obese people in the world. Brazil ranks fifth in the world with approximately 18.0 million people. Research has advanced on the physiological role of melatonin (MEL) as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of obesity. Objective: It was to highlight the main clinical outcomes of melatonin regulation in obesity through a systematic review of the literature. Methods: The present study followed a concise systematic review model, following the systematic review rules (PRISMA). The literary search process was carried out from September to October 2022 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar. The low quality of evidence was attributed to case reports, editorials, and brief communications, according to the GRADE instrument. The risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: It was founded 139 studies were submitted to the eligibility analysis, then, 46 of the 54 total studies were selected for this systematic review. According to the GRADE instrument, most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with I2 =98.4% >50%. Studies have shown an important role for melatonin in metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome. It is possible to define some pathological syndromes related to MEL and discuss general guidelines for clinical therapy. However, there is still no consensus on the possible role of melatonin as an adjuvant in the treatment of metabolic diseases. More studies are needed to define the possible risks and benefits of melatonin as a therapeutic agent. Furthermore, several precautions must be taken into account, such as restricting the administration of chronic melatonin to the night, carefully choosing the time of administration according to the desired effect, and adapting the dosage and formulation individually to build a melatonin blood profile that mimics the physiological and ends early in the morning.
Teaching of Reading in the Midst of Uncertainties: The Narrative of Elementary School Teachers in Digos City
Authors: Lariosa Billy joe , Quezada Rodeth Jane C
Published: January 2023

This descriptive-phenomenological study divulged the context of teaching reading during the health crisis brought by COVID-19 among elementary pupils. This study involved ten (10) informants which, composed of one (1) full- time faculty of Rizal Central Elementary School (RCES), two (2) teaching the English subjects, and three (3) employed in the institution since the beginning of the pandemic. Through purposive sampling, ten (10) teachers qualified from the inclusion criteria set were approached to request their voluntary involvement as participants through focus-group interviews. Hence, Colaizzi’s Data Analysis Approach was also employed in this study. Results indicated that Elementary teachers have a variety of experiences in teaching reading to their students with some difficulties and challenges but still have a positive outlook on the students. The study’s results also revealed that the teacher cope up with those challenges by having constant follow-ups with their parents reading progress. The different pedagogical techniques in promoting students’ reading were evident. However, the appropriate pedagogical techniques in teaching reading to students should be considered at all times. Hence, the result of the study also revealed that teachers use PHIL IRI to categorize the students reading progress.
The Winding Road to Meaningful Integration
Authors:   , Larruina Robert Leonardo
Published: January 2023

In the Netherlands, refugees face the impossibility of taking root in circumstances of exclusion and the possibility to thrive in more favorable settings. Drawing from organization studies, critical diversity, refugee studies, public administration, and political geography, this dissertation seeks to understand the role social actors play in the processes of refugee reception and integration.

The concept of bordering is used to encapsulate (in)visible exclusionary practices that deter refugees from meaningful integration: one that makes sense to refugees because it aligns with their life worlds and considers their possibilities and ambitions. In his dissertation, Robert Larruina addresses these issues by asking: How have governmental organizations, civil society, and volunteers engaged with bordering practices in the reception and meaningful integration of refugees in the Netherlands between 2011 and 2021, and what role do refugees have in these processes? The chapters show a ten-year journey that starts with research at an asylum seeker center (AZC) and ends with research done at a social enterprise dedicated to the socio-economic integration of refugees. The first three chapters emphasize the organizational dynamics between civil society, government, and volunteers and their contexts. The last two give more space to refugee perspectives.

This dissertation shows that visible bordering is identifiable in the accommodation of refugees in AZCs, the asylum procedure, and sequential steps towards integration. Invisible bordering takes the form of essentialized categorization and normalization, presenting refugees as dangerous or as victims. Invisible bordering becomes enhanced when civil society unwillingly normalizes and reproduces it. All in all, governmental and civil society actors lack the necessary reflexivity to overcome invisible bordering.

Despite the seeming impossibility of bordering, Robert’s dissertation shows opportunities to transform it. Change could be possible through sustainable forms of collaboration, which are needed to reach the conditions for meaningful integration. For this, civil society and governmental organizations, as the most prominent actors in the field, need to recognize their complementarity, commit to working together, and include and fully consider the vital refugee perspective in their practices.
PAGAMENTO POR SERVIÇOS AMBIENTAIS (PSA) NA BACIA DO RIO PIRAQUARA: PROJETO MANANCIAL VIVO NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE CURITIBA/PR
Authors: Giordani Ana Caroline , Lapchenski Lenise Cristina de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

O Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA) é uma temática que tem ganhado cada vez mais força nas discussões sobre segurança hídrica (ATANAZIO, 2019). Além disso, de maneira crescente, os serviços ambientais de proteção dos recursos hídricos vêm sendo reconhecidos pelos tomadores de decisões através da implementação de esquemas de PSA (BRASIL, 2011; COELHO et al, 2021). No Paraná, a Região Metropolitana de Curitiba (RMC) apresenta uma grande porção de mananciais destinadas ao abastecimento público, porção denominada de Bacia do Altíssimo Iguaçu, que compõe o Sistema de Abastecimento Integrado do Iguaçu (PIRAQUARA, 2018). O município de Piraquara desempenha papel fundamental nesse sistema, pois conta com a presença de três reservatórios em seu território - Iraí, Piraquara I e Piraquara II. Neste contexto, o município - em parceria com o Governo do Estado, SANEPAR, Sociedade de Pesquisa em Vida Selvagem e Educação Ambiental (SPVS) e Fundação Grupo Boticário - lançou o Projeto Manancial Vivo como estratégia para assegurar os serviços ambientais do Reservatório Piraquara I. Assim, este artigo tem por objetivo descrever a experiência da estruturação do projeto de seu início até o momento, com a descrição da governança, legislação, visitas técnicas e lançamento de edital de chamamento.
ESCOLAS DO CAMPO DO MUNICÍPIO DE ANCHIETA- SC: FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Simon Cleonice , Bavaresco Paulo Ricardo
Published: January 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a modalidade de educação ofertada aos camponeses, com ênfase nas condições dos docentes do campo que buscam oferecer uma educação pensada na valorização do sujeito, como agentes capazes de contribuir para a transformação da sociedade. Logo, a partir da problematização da dicotomia entre escolas urbanas e rurais, serão mencionados os principais movimentos já desenvolvidos em prol dos direitos da população campesina, como é o caso da criação do LDBEN (Lei das Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional) e o MST (Movimento Sem Terra). Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, de abordagem quanti-qualitativa e finalidade exploratória, pensada com base em dois questionários eletrônicos que, em virtude da pandemia do Covid-19 e do isolamento social, foram aplicados por meio do e-mail de estudantes e docentes de duas escolas do interior do município de Anchieta/SC. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de fevereiro a maio de 2020 e a análise foi realizada por meio da metodologia Bardin. Participaram da pesquisa dez docentes e quarenta e nove estudantes. Os resultados mostraram que, apesar da existência de dificuldades relacionados à falta de capacitação de professores ao suprir as reais necessidades dos estudantes no meio rural, há uma conscientização por parte dos participantes frente a necessidade de haver políticas públicas que incentivem cursos de Formação Continuada como meio de garantir uma melhor qualificação profissional, bem como desenvolver uma metodologia de ensino capaz de incentivar a população a permanecer no campo.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: PRÁTICA DE YOGA E ATENÇÃO PLENA NA UNIRIO
Authors: de Barros Joana Viana
Published: January 2023

Está cada vez mais consensual a necessidade de promover qualidade de vida no ambiente universitário. Após a pandemia Covid-19, esta necessidade ficou ainda mais evidente. Afinal, aos estudantes que ingressam na Universidade alguns obstáculos são inéditos, tanto a cobrança intelectual quanto a necessidade de deslocamento e de permanência no campus durante um longo período. São condições físicas e mentais que interferem na motivação do estudante. O decreto 7.234 de 19 de julho de 2010, que dispõe sobre o Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil, indica a atenção à saúde como uma das ações para a promoção de permanência dos jovens nas instituições de ensino superior.
Born in the USA – Exploring the PLTL Model in the UK Higher Education
Authors: Howell Lesley
Published: January 2023

In September 2021, Queen Mary University of London piloted Peer-Led Team Learning (PLTL) for the first time. PLTL workshops were introduced into three independent modules with the purpose to identify any challenges we may face and to establish a set of recommendations for a scaled up PLTL programme at QMUL. In 2019, QMUL launched the 2030 strategy. Our mission is to be the most inclusive university of its kind, anywhere by 2030. PLTL directly sits under the strategic pillar for student engagement but indirectly impacts a wide range of QMUL’s strategic aims. Our findings from the initial pilot suggest the workshops are most effective if they are compulsory, assessed, held regularly, and assigned to students.
New Approaches to Peer Leader Training
Authors: Kennedy Nadia
Published: January 2023

This paper describes a Peer Leader training course that has been modified to include innovative components focusing on developing content and pedagogical knowledge, practicing rehearsals, generating action research projects, doing poster presentations, and writing a reflective letter to new Peer Leaders. Through these innovations, four types of reflection--on relevant research and theory, on students’ experiences, on peer practice, and on one’s own practice--have been incorporated into the course. The new course components promise to offer more opportunities for trainees to practice peer leading in a structured and safe environment in which immediate and supportive feedback is available, and group practice and reflection are optimized.
Inspire
Authors: Chavez Saenz Gloria
Published: January 2023

Enduring one of the hardest semesters that I’ve had so far, I’m not sure if I would have been able to make it without being part of the peer leading team. Without the privilege to lead and be buoyed by my students, I wouldn’t have survived because workshop is once again my safe and happy place. I felt this way when as a first semester freshman, I took General Chemistry I and found workshop was my safe place. At that time, I enjoyed workshop as a student and now I’m enjoying it as a Peer Leader. Peer leadership has become one of my best college experiences. Yes, it’s been challenging, and I was super scared at first. Yet life is precisely about taking risks, and as Stephen King says “The scariest moment is always just before you start. After that, things can only get better.” And things did get more than better!
MedBust: Blockchain in Pharmaceutical Supply Chain
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering,  Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India, Kumar Mohit , Kumar Lavish , Jai Jai , Sharma Yogesh
Published: January 2023

Counterfeit drugs are a major and growing concern globally, particularly during pandemics. One of the reasons for this is the inefficiency of the supply chain system in the pharmaceutical industry, which can make it difficult to trace the ownership of drugs from manufacturer to wholesaler, distributor, and pharmacist before it reaches the customer. In this study, we have evaluated different proposed blockchain-based supply chain management systems. The system that uses Hyperledger Fabric ensures data sharing, storage, transparency, and traceability in every stage of the supply chain. Meanwhile, the Ethereum architecture makes use of smart contracts to manage the communication between sender and receiver. The primary aim of the research is to improve the safety of pharmaceutical products and streamline supply chain operations with the most effective architecture. In addition to the benefits of transparency and traceability that blockchain technology can provide, it can also help to improve the overall efficiency and security of the supply chain. For example, by using smart contracts, automated processes can be put in place for the transfer of ownership and payment for drugs, reducing the need for manual intervention and reducing the risk of errors or fraud. Additionally, by creating a tamper-proof record of all transactions, blockchain technology can provide an auditable trail of the movement of drugs through the supply chain, which can be helpful for regulatory compliance and quality assurance. Furthermore, blockchain technology can also support the implementation of new business models in the pharmaceutical industry such as digitalized provenance records and tokenization of drugs to provide more transparency, security, and trust for the customer. It's worth noting that implementing blockchain technology in the pharmaceutical supply chain will require collaboration and cooperation between stakeholders in the industry, including manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and regulators. With the right approach and collaboration, blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the way that the pharmaceutical industry operates, making the supply chain more efficient, secure, and reliable, while also helping to reduce the risk of counterfeit drugs and protect public health.
Involuntary Table Tennis Recognition using Recurrent Neural Network on The Perception-Based Data
Authors:   The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Sharma Dr. Abhishek , Nanda Utkarsh , Sharma Premansh , Goswami Barnabh Chandra
Published: January 2023

Sport performance analysis and sports practise are inextricably linked. It is critical to assist coaches in analysing and improving the performance of their athletes throughout training or game sessions. Because of technological advancements, notational analysis of video footage using multiple software packages is now possible. Unfortunately, the coach must manually recognise the acts before proceeding with additional analysis. The goal of this research is to create an automated system for recognising Table Tennis shots in widely available broadcasted videos using a pre-trained Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) approach. We provide a novel method for gathering video data from table tennis games and performing stroke detection and classification. Using the proposed setup, a diversified dataset encompassing video data of 4 basic strokes taken from 4 professional table tennis players, totalling 2000 films, was collected. With a validation accuracy of 97.02%, the temporal recurrent neural network model is created. Furthermore, the neural network generalises well over the data of a player who was not included in the training and validation datasets, categorising new strokes with an overall best accuracy of 91.12%. Several model architectures were trained for stroke recognition using machine learning and deep learning methodologies, and their results were compared and benchmarked. The model's inferences, such as performance monitoring and stroke comparison, have been examined. As a result, we are contributing to the creation of a computer vision-based sports analytics system for table tennis, namely a player's strokes, and is particularly insightful for performance enhancement.
How Can AI Help in Reducing Traffic in India?
Authors: Tiwari Rudra
Published: January 2023

The paper explores the potential of AI-based solutions to improve traffic management in India. It examines different AI-based solutions such as intelligent traffic management, predictive traffic modelling, public transportation optimization, smart parking, autonomous vehicles, carpooling, congestion charging, and traffic monitoring, and how they can help reduce traffic congestion and improve traffic flow. The research also examines the current state of AI implementation in traffic management in India, including the challenges and barriers to implementation, such as lack of standardization, lack of funding, and lack of coordination between different agencies. Current challenges and barriers to the implementation of AI-based solutions in traffic management in India include lack of standardization, lack of funding, and lack of coordination between different agencies.
The Origins of the STEM Motives Conference
Authors: Voiklis John , Barchas-Lichtenstein Jena , Grace Thomas Uduak , Attaway Bennett , LaMarca Nicole
Published: January 2023

This essay provides background for the workshop, rooted in research on how to support the decision-making of news users when reporting on the rapidly emerging scientific consensus about the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, we used data collected through the NewsHour/Knology partnership to test for reliable relationships between reported compliance with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations and judgements about protecting and/or promoting wellbeing at three social scales: me, those around me, and society as a whole.
Peningkatkan Hubungan Sosial Antar Teman Sebaya Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok
Authors: Heliyanty Desi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini beranjak dari fenomena yang terjadi di kelas berdasarkan keluhan beberapa guru  dan data guru pembimbing yang menyatakan peserta didik  cenderung kurang mampu dalam bersosialisasi sehingga keberhasilan belajarnya rata-rata lebih rendah dari kelas lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan bimbingan kelompok dan mengetahui tingkat interaksi sosial siswa sebelum diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok  untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial dan mengetahui tingkat efektifitas layanan bimbingan kelompok untuk interaksi sosial peserta didik. Layanan Bimbingan kelompok  untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial siswa diujicobakan kepada 15 anak sebagai subjek penelitian yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok efektif meningkatkan interaksi sosial siswa. Metode penelitian ini  digunakan melalui angket dan observasi di kelas. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan metode kualitatif. Kesimpulan  dari penelitian bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap hubungan social peserta didik, karena dalam pelaksanaannya peserta didik sebagai anggota kelompok mempunyai kesempatan untuk melatih diri dalam mengemukakan pendapat, saling menghargai dan menciptakan dinamika kelompok yang dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat untuk mengembangkan hubungan social dengan teman sebaya
The Efforts to Increase Teacher's Competence in Implementing A Scientific Learning Approach Through In House Training (IHT)
Authors: Aidawati Aidawati , Endriani Swasti
Published: January 2023

This research aims  to improve the competence of SMA Negeri 6 Bogor teachers in implementing a scientific learning approach through In House Training (IHT). The research was carried out for four months, from July to October 2019. Based on the results of the research, the results of the understanding of SMA Negeri 6 Bogor teachers on the scientific approach after the implementation of In House Training (IHT) increased. This could be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test, namely the average results of 67.05 in the pre-test and 85.3 in the post-test. Good understanding in theory has correlation with practice. This could be seen from the results of peer teaching observations about the implementation of scientific learning approach with an average value of 80.85, the highest score of 85 obtained by 4 teachers, a score of 83 obtained by 2 people and there are still 50% of teachers who get a score between 70 -76.77. It could be concluded that the implementation of In House Training (IHT) is effective in increasing the competence of SMA Negeri 6 Bogor teachers in implementing the scientific learning approach.
Analisis Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) Calon Guru Biologi pada Materi Metabolisme
Authors: Lelis Sri , Redjeki Sri , Sutisna Usep
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan PCK mahasiswa calon guru biologi pada materi metabolisme. Hal yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah kenyataan di lapangan banyak ditemukan guru dan mahasiswa calon guru biologi yang memiliki kemampuan pedagogik rendah sementara penguasaan konsep tinggi, sebaliknya ada juga yang teknik mengajar bagus, tetapi memiliki kelemahan dalam penguasaan konsep. Solusi dari kondisi tersebut adalah mahasiswa calon guru biologi harus memiliki kemampuan PCK, agar bisa mengkombinasikan pengetahuan pedagogik dan pengetahuan konten, sehingga bisa meningkatkan kualitas PBM. Jenis dan metoda penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, adalah penelitian deskriptif, yang bertujuan  untuk menggambarkan keadaan fenomena-fenomena yang ditemukan dan dideskripsikan apa adanya, tidak dimodifikasi atau diberi perlakuan. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain triangulasi, di mana peneliti mengumpulkan secara bersama data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, membandingkan hasilnya dan kemudian menggunakan temuan untuk melihat apakah saling memvalidasi satu sama lain. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa calon guru biologi Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi yang terdaftar di semester VII, FKIP UNWIR sebanyak 27 orang. Sedangkan sampelnya sebanyak 6 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel teknik purposive sampling, artinya peneliti mengambil sampel tersebut berdasarkan pertimbangan yang sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan penelitian serta meganggap sampel tersebut representatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ke-enam mahasiswa calon guru biologi berada pada level PCK yang berbeda yaitu : SNK, BG, AA, DN dan ND berada pada level Growing PCK, dan SS berada pada level Pra PCK.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Brainstorming untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Topik Sifat-sifat Cahaya
Authors: Kurnia Uji
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA tentang sifat-sifat cahaya di kelas V A SD Negeri Kawung Luwuk Bogor melalui penerapan model Model Pembelajaran Brainstorming. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V A SD Negeri Kawung Luwuk Bogor sebanyak 36 siswa, dengan komposisi perempuan 22 siswa dan laki-laki 14 siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif terhadap data berupa dokumen hasil pekerjaan siswa, daftar nilai dan lembaran observasi Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Brainstorming dapat menjadi variasi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik sehingga terbukti meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di Kelas V A SD Negeri Kawung Luwuk Bogor. Sebelum menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Brainstorming  hasil belajar peserta didik hanya mencapai nilai rata-rata 63,89 kemudian terjadi peningkatan setelah menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Brainstorming menjadi 72,78 pada siklus 1 dan 81,25pada siklus 2. Oleh  karena itu penerapan Model Pembelajaran Brainstorming yang disesuaikan dengan  materi pembelajaran dapat menciptakan situasi belajar yang menyenangkan sehingga terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Naturalis Dengan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Authors: Aldisa Avis Mada , Muhajang Tatang , Tampubolon Saur M
Published: January 2023

The research is quantitative associative research with correlation approach which includes natural intelligence as independent variable and students achievement as the dependent variable. The research is aimed at finding out positive correlation between students natural intelligence and their achievement on natural science subject. It was done in January 2015. The subjects of the research were students of class VA and VB of SD Negeri Empang. Bogor. The total respondents were 51 students. The data analysis used regression analytical technique and simple correlation which is represented by a regression equation of Y = -47 +0.49x meaning that the correlation is significant. The significance is shown by the correlation coefficient of r xy = 0.967 with determination coefficient of 0.94 or it can be stated that 94 percent students achievement on natural science is influenced by their natural intelligence.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Melalui Model Cooperative Learning Inside Outside Circle
Authors: Dewi Kartika Nurmala , Badruzzaman Nedin , Hidayat Rais
Published: January 2023

The research is aimed at finding out the quality improvement and learning outcome of social science subject of the fifth grade students through Cooperative Learning Inside Outside Circle. The subjects of the research were the fifth grade students of an elementary school. There were 59 students with the composition of 28 males and 31 females. The study was conducted in the odd semester in 2015/2016. The research result shows that the learning outcome in the first cycle reached 70,48 or the percentage of passing grade was 46,55percent while in the second cycle, it reached 78,62 or the percentage of passing grade was 84,48 percent; it means that the treatment was successful. For the quality of the learning, in the first cycle it reached 76 percent, and in the second cycle it was 86 percent. The observational result shows that student behavior improved. In the first cycle it reached 70 percent, while in the second it was 90 percent. Based on the research result above, it can be inferred that the implementation of Cooperative Learning Inside Outside Circle could improve the learning outcome of social science subject. Besides that, it could also improve the learning quality, students, participation and behavior.
Penggunaan Media Peta untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Kelas V
Authors: Windiyani Tustiyana
Published: January 2023

The research was conducted using Classroom Action Research (CAR) collaboratively within two cycles. The aim of the research is to find out the improvement of students achievement on social science subject using a map as a learning media to the fifth graders. The subjects of the research were a teacher and fifth grade students at Sekolah Dasar Negeri Puspasari in a district of Bogor. The number of the students was 34 with the composition of 16 girls and 18 boys. The research result shows that the students average score at the first cycle was 63 with the percentage of 44% while in the second cycle the average score improved to 76 with the percentage of 97%. There was an improvement of students achievement or an improvement of completion as much as 53%. The same result was gained from students observation. There was an increase in students participation and activities from 66 at the first cycle to 79 at the second cycle. The research result shows that the use of a map as a learning media is able to improve students achievement on social science subject conducted to students of the fifth grade at Sekolah Dasar Negeri Puspasari in a district of Bogor. Besides that, the use of a map in social science class is also able to improve students participation and activities in the learning process.
Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kencana 3 Bukit Cimanggu Bogor
Authors: Sukmanasa Elly
Published: January 2023

The research aims at describing the implementation of School Based Management to improve the quality of education at Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kencana 3 Bukit Cimanggu City Kota bogor. The research was conducted at Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kencana 3 Bukit Cimanggu City with the considerations of the parents economic level, social and cultural backgrounds, the schools facilities, the schools age of being established and its achievement of being the pioneer of School Based Management. The focus of the research is to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of the implementation of school based management to improve the quality of education, to look for solution of the inhibiting factors, to observe the planning, doing, and monitoring processes, to evaluate the inhibiting/supporting factors involving the headmaster, teachers, committee, and students supervisors. The process of organizing the program was aimed at establishing the vision, mission, and objectives of the school. In conducting the program of school based management, transparency, participation, and accountability are emphasized. The research result shows that the headmaster as the one responsible for the process of education at school had striven hard to build the atmosphere of togetherness and trust among teachers and school officers. It is in accordance with the principles of the program which are transparency, participation, and accountability.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menyimak pada Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Metode Pembelajaran Kontekstual di Sekolah Dasar Kelas 2
Authors: Latifa Nur
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research is to find out the application of contextual method to improve students listening skill in an English class. The subject of the research was second grade students, as many as 37 people. The research is a classroom action research using the model of Kemmis and Mc Taggart, conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The process of data collection was by listening test. Another instrument used was a non-test instrument which was the observational result of teaching using contextual method such as the observational sheets of the teacher and the students, notes, and documentation. The research result shows that there is improvement in students listening skill, in the aspects of conceptual, procedural, and problem solving with contextual method. It is proven by the average score of listening test in the first cycle which 64.86; it improved in the second cycle reaching 97.29. The activity of the teacher and the students are in accordance with the approach and they reached 100% at the end of the second cycle.
Factors Affecting Efl Learners in Learning English Pronunciation
Authors: Rosyid Abdul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate some factors hindering Sundanesse in learning English pronunciation. This research attempts to answer the following research questions: What are the factors affecting Sundanesse in learning English pronunciation? The participants of this study are 30 students who are still in the second semester in English Education Study Program, Pakuan University. The data were collected through documentation in a form of audio recording, and in-depth interview with six representative participants. The major findings of this study are: There are three major factors affecting Sundanesse in learning English pronunciation, among others are; Mother tongue influence, Age and Target language exposure (2) The difficulties faced by Sundanesse in learning English pronunciation are mostly in terms of segmental features; such as vowels, consonants and diphthong, and supra-segmental features like intonation, stress and linking sound.
HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN KERJA DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL GURU
Authors: Patras Yuyun Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan tingkat keeratan hubungan antara kepuasan kerja guru dan iklim organisasi dengan komitmen organisasional guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik korelasi melibatkan. Populasi penelitian ini guru sekolah dasar berstatus pegawai negeri sipil di Kecamatan Sawangan Depok dengan jumlahÂ  sampel sebanyak 60. Temuan-temuan penelitian ini: (1) Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kepuasan kerja guru dengan komitmen organisasional guru; (2) Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara iklim organisasi dengan komitmen organisasional guru; dan (3) Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kepuasan kerja guru dan iklim organisasi secara bersama-sama dengan komitmen organisasional guru. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan tersebut bahwa komitmen organisasional guru dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan sejalan dengan perbaikan kepuasan kerja guru dan iklim organisasi.