bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ONTOLOGY OF AUDITING THE EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION PROJECTS
Authors: Корчивой С.А. , Фролов К.В.
Published: September 2023

Приведена общая методика оценки эффективности сложных технических объектов в области информационных технологий применительно к аудиту государственных информационных ресурсов и систем (далее — методология ИТаудита). Данная методология предназначена для использования профессиональными аудиторами, в том числе в рамках внешнего государственного аудита, контрольно-надзорной деятельности, технологического аудита, а также операторами государственных информационных систем (ГИС). Предлагаемая онтология ИТ-аудита позволяет сформировать базу знаний для подбора показателей и индикаторов эффективности из рекомендуемого набора с учетом имеющихся организационных, правовых, технологических ограничений, связанных с организацией сбора исходных данных для их оценки, а также провести аудит соответствия требованиям нормативной правовой базы по типовому набору нарушений с учетом предварительной оценки вероятности их выявления и уровня значимости.

A general methodology for assessing the effectiveness of complex technical objects in the field of information technology, as applied to the audit of state information resources and systems is presented. The methodology is intended for use by professional auditors, including in the framework of external state audit, control and supervision activities, technological audits, as well as operators of state information systems. The proposed IT audit ontology allows to form a knowledge base for the selection of indicators and performance indicators from the recommended set, taking into account the existing organizational, legal, technological constraints associated with the organization of baseline data collection for their evaluation, as well as to audit compliance with the requirements of the regulatory framework for a typical set of violations, taking into account a preliminary assessment of the probability of detection and the level of significance.
RECURRENT GOLD SEQUENCES BASED ON REED-SOLOMON DUAL CODES
Authors: Кукунин Д.С. , Когновицкий О.С. , Березкин А.А. , Киричек Р.В.
Published: September 2023

Основная идея данной работы заключается в представлении кодов Рида-Соломона как рекуррентных последовательностей, построенных на основе характеристического полинома. Это наделяет данный вид кодов свойствами, присущими двоичным последовательностям максимальной длины, и также обеспечивает их обработку двойственным базисом поля Галуа. Вместе с этим в статье показана возможность кодового уплотнения эквивалентных последовательностей Голда на основе дуальных кодов Рида-Соломона. Предложенные в работе методы обработки рекуррентных последовательностей в дальнейшем могут найти применение, прежде всего, в задачах расширения спектра сигнала с последующим кодовым разделением каналов, а также для организации механизмов гарантированной доставки информации в потоковых системах передачи данных реального времени.

The main idea of this paper is to represent Reed-Solomon codes as recurrent sequences constructed on the basis of a characteristic polynomial. This gives this type of codes the properties inherent in binary maximum length sequences and also ensures their processing by the dual basis of the Galois field. At the same time, the article shows the possibility of code compaction of Reed-Solomon dual codes into Gold codes. The methods of processing recurrent sequences proposed in the article can later be used to organize mechanisms for guaranteed information delivery in real-time streaming data transmission systems.
ERROR DETECTION AND CORRECTION IN DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
Authors: Павлов А.А. , Царьков А.Н. , Корнеев И.И. , Романенко А.Ю. , Макеев М.И. , Павлов Ф.А.
Published: September 2023

Обоснована целесообразность использования алгебраических линейных кодовдля обнаружения и коррекции ошибок в специализированных ЭВМ, позволяющих по отношению к мажоритарному методу и методу дублирования существенно сократить аппаратурные затраты и использовать для этих целей 10−30% резервного оборудования. Установлена возможность использования корректирующих кодов для исправления ошибок процессора при обработке информации. Рассмотрен пример использования кода Хемминга для коррекции ошибок процессора при выполнении операции сложения. Показано, что существующие алгебраические коды не могут быть использованы для контроля операций вычитания и деления, так как не позволяют контролировать логическую операцию инвертирования, необходимую для представления отрицательного числа в дополнительном коде. Разработан алгоритм построения кода, позволяющего контролировать логическую операцию отрицания и, следовательно, представления отрицательного числа в дополнительном коде. Определены параметры разработанного кода. Рассмотрен пример использования предлагаемого кода для контроля арифметической операции вычитания.

The expediency of using algebraic linear codes for detecting and correcting errors in specialized computers is substantiated, which allows, in relation to the majority method and the duplication method, to significantly reduce hardware costs and use 10−30% of reserve equipment for these purposes. The possibility of using corrective codes to correct processor errors during information processing has been established. An example of using a Hamming code to correct processor errors during an addition operation is considered. It is shown that the existing algebraic codes cannot be used to control the arithmetic operations of subtraction and division, since they do not allow controlling the logical inversion operation necessary to represent a negative number in an additional code. An algorithm for constructing a code has been developed that makes it possible to control the logical operation of negation and, consequently, the representation of a negative number in an additional code. The parameters of the developed code are determined. An example of using the proposed code to control the arithmetic operation of subtraction is considered.
Jornadas de Ciencia y Tecnología Agraria 2023
Authors: Facultad de Agronomía Universidad de Concepción Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias - UNR
Published: September 2023

Las Jornadas de Ciencia y Tecnología Agraria 2023, VIII Jornadas de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNR y la II Reunión Argentina-Chile se realizaron desde el 26 al 29 de junio.Como el año anterior participó en su organización la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad de Concepción, Chile. La virtualidad permitió a ambas instituciones compartir nuevamente diversas experiencias y además discutir avances de investigaciones junto a otros profesionales de Argentina, Chile y más países de la región. Se consolidaron como un espacio para visibilizar los trayectos recorridos en nuestras disciplinas y profundizar colaboraciones académicas y de formación profesional con otras instituciones de Latinoamérica.Las Jornadas incluyeron tres conferencias magistrales, una mesa redonda, 64 trabajos presentados en formato de poster y 17 trabajos presentados en tres secciones orales. Aquí se compendian los resúmenes de los 81 trabajos presentados.
Mediatización del papa Francisco, durante la pandemia del COVID 19
Authors: Portillo Ríos Rixio Gerardo
Published: September 2023

El estudio describió la mediatización del papa Francisco durante la pandemia del COVID - 19, y tuvo como objetivos específicos la identificación de las actividades en las que participó el pontífice, la categorización de los temas tratados y sus destinatarios, la identificación de los medios empleados y la descripción de las métrica en plataformas digitales. Los resultados obtenidos, bajo el método estadístico descriptivo, arrojaron mayoritariamente el uso de la comunicación audiviosual, lo que conllevó a la viralización de eventos en momentos claves del confinamiento y el posicionamiento de tendencias en redes sociales.
Penerapan Algoritma Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) untuk Memprediksi Debit di Sungai Citarum Bagian Hulu (Pos Pengukuran Majalaya), Kab.Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Enung Enung , Kasyanto Heri , Rismiana Sari Risna
Published: September 2023

Banjir merupakan salah satu bencana hidrometeorologi yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia, salah satunya di daerah Majalaya. Banjir Majalaya diakibatkan oleh luapan sungai Citarum. Pengendalian banjir dengan pendekatan non struktural melalui pengembangan sistem peringatan dini banjir menjadi penting untuk mengurangi dampak risiko banjir. Prediksi debit sebagai salah satu komponen dalam peringatan dini memerlukan analisis yang akurat, sederhana, cepat dan menggunakan sumber daya yang seminimal mungkin. Dalam penelitian ini metode Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) dengan menggunakan algoritma Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) dikembangkan untuk memprediksi debit di pos duga air Majalaya. Input data yang digunakan yaitu berupa data hujan jam-jam an dari 4 (empat) stasiun hujan yang berpengaruh dan data debit di lokasi yang ditinjau. Tiga skenario sruktur model dikembangkan berdasarkan jumlah hidden layer dan neuron. Evaluasi model dilakukan dengan pengukuran statistik RMSE, R2 dan NSE. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model MLP dengan 1 hidden layer yang dikembangkan cukup baik dalam memprediksi debit satu jam mendatang di pos duga air Majalaya, meskipun masih terdapat kesenjangan nilai debit maksimum hasil prediksi. Debit hasil prediksi cenderung underestimate dibandingkan debit aktual.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca L) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGAWET TELUR AYAM PETELUR
Authors: Wahyudi Frisca , Wahyudi Frisca , Moelia Moeis Edya , Setya Winurdana Alfan
Published: September 2023

Eggs easily experience a decrease in quality caused by physical damage, as well as evaporation of water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, nitrogen, and hydrogen sulfide from inside the egg. This study aims to find out the effect of giving banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L). effect on egg shrinkage, egg pH, and percentage of rotten eggs. The data was analyzed using RAL with treatment 4 and repeat 5. In the extract of banana peel by spraying several doses each experiment (4, 8.5, 12, 16) gr / 100 ml. The results of the study for the best value of each variable from 0-14 days are only treated at (P2) with a value (1,57 ± 0,29 ), this indicates that the extract dose of 8.5 gr / 100 ml is better. In this study it can be concluded that egg preservation with the utilization of banana peel extract with the addition of different extracts and storage for 14 days has not been able to inhibit the quality of eggs shown by the value of egg weight shrinkage, egg pH, and percentage of rotten eggs. It can be used as a reference base for future research, and further research is needed on the use of banana peel extract as a utilization of banana skin extract as a preservative of laying breed chickens
PENDAPAT MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR (Studi Kasus Di Dusun Semanding Desa Kawedusan Kecamatan Ponggok Kabupaten Blitar)
Authors: Wijayanto Diki , Widyasworo Agustina , Novela Esti Risma
Published: September 2023

The research was conducted in Semanding Hamlet Kawedusan Village Ponggok District, Blitar Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine public opinion on the environment of laying chicken farm. The research uses survey research type. The are 433 households with a total population of 2.167 people and there are 12 laying chicken farm with a livestock population of 428.000 heads. The sample 18with a total of 82 respondents. The data in this study were obtained using observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique descriptive. The research results obtained can be described as : viewed from the aspect of air pollution and water sources are not good but the community understands that permits are allowed by community as well as district/city government, employment is very beneficial and the reciprocal relationship between farmers and the community is very important good, the results obtained that the existence of laying chicken farm does not interfere with the community. However, even though the residents are not disturbed, they still maintain the waste managemen
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DAMPAK PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR DI DESA SUMBERASRI KECAMATAN NGLEGOK KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Triprastiya Moh Aris , Novela Esti Risma , Moelia Moeis Edya
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the public's perception of the laying hens farming business in Sumberasri Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency. The material used in this research is people who live close to the laying hens farm environment. The research method used is a survey method, namely by taking a direct approach to the community around the location of the laying hens farm in Sumberasri Village, Kec. Look at Kab. Blitar. Based on the results of research that has been carried out in general, it can be concluded that the results of public perception of laying hens in Sumberasri Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency can be viewed from the aspect of smell, and the emergence of flies is actually not good (disturbed) but the community understands it. For water, soil and cage contamination, the community does not feel disturbed if it is handled properly. While the results of the study for the overall category got a score of 782, which means that the community does not feel disturbed by the existence of laying hens in Sumberasri Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN PETERNAKAN AYAM PEDAGING (STUDI KASUS DI DUSUN JATILENGGER DESA JATILENGGER KECAMATAN PONGGOK KABUPATEN BLITAR)
Authors: Juang Saputro Riyonaldi Dwia , Moelia Moeis Edya , Novela Esti Risma
Published: September 2023

Poultry farming, especially broilers, has good prospects and is growing rapidly. As the development of the livestock business will cause various impacts of waste which is a source of pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to examine thoroughly from an environmental and social perspective that involves the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the community's response to the presence of broiler farms. In the odor sub-variable the score obtained is 652 including in the disturbed category, in the waste sub-variable a score of 492 is included in the undisturbed category, the third sub-variable gets a score of 744 including the disturbed category and in the last sub-variable dust and feathers it gets a value of 444 This is included in the undisturbed category. people feel disturbed by the existence of broiler farms because of lack of cleanliness, causing public unrest. respondents are disturbed by the presence of a broiler farm which is approximately 50 meters from the house to the chicken coop.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pokok Bahasan Integral Fungsi Aljabar pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Waingapu
Authors: Ringu Anastasia A. T , Wangge Magdalena
Published: September 2023

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi dunia pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini adalah hasil belajar matematika yang rendah. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya kualitas pendidikan matematika yaitu proses pembelajaran yang berorientasi atau berpusat pada guru. Oleh karena itu, diupayakan menelaah beberapa pokok bahasan matematika, misalnya integral fungsi aljabar. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan terkait proses pembelajaran adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw. Model ini menempatkan peserta didik sebagai center dalam pembelajaran, dimana peserta didik diberi ruang untuk aktif selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang terdiri dari perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Penerapan model penerapan kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Waingapu Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 untuk mata pelajaran matematika. Pada tahap pra tindakan, persentase capaian hasil belajar yang di atas KKM 75 adalah 52,6%; kemudian pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan menjadi 73,7%; dan meningkat lagi pada silus II menjadi 89,5%.
Meta-analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Matematis Siswa
Authors: Rohi Yeniarse Pedja , Ekowati Christine K. , Samo Damianus D.
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh penggunaan problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir matematis siswa dan perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir matemati siswa ditinjau dari jenis berpikir matematis, jenjang pendidikan, dan tahun penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan meta-analisis. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan sampel 42 artikel penelitian eksperimen. Hasil analisis secara keseluruhan rata-rata besar pengaruh penggunaan problem based learning memiliki pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap kemampuan berpikir matematis siswa yaitu sebesar 0,86. Selain itu, hasil uji hipotesis perbedaan pengaruh berdasarkan jenis berpikir matematis memberikan hasil signifikansi , dan perbedaan pengaruh berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan memberikan hasil , sehingga tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir matematis siswa jika ditinjau berdasarkan jenis berpikir matematis dan jenjang pendidikan, sedangkan perbedaan pengaruh berdasarkan tahun penelitian memberikan hasil , ini menunjukan terdapat perbedaan pengaruh problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir matematis siswa ditinjau dari tahun penelitian.
Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Tingkat SMP
Authors: Mone Petrus Srianto , Nenohai Juliana M. H. , Samo Damianus D.
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Matematika merupakan ilmu dengan konsep yang luas. Begitu luasnya konsep dalam matematika, tidak menutup kemungkinan konsep-konsep tersebut saling berkaitan. Sebagai contoh dalam mempelajari persamaan linear satu variabel, siswa terlebih dahulu harus mengetahui konsep operasi aljabar. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk , mendeskripsikan strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa SMP, serta memberi gambaran tentang desain pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis untuk siswa SMP. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode kajian pustaka. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan dapat di simpulkan bahwa kemampuan koneksi matematis adalah kemampuan siswa dalam mengaitkan antar topik dalam matematika kemudian topik matematika dengan ilmu lain atau dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Strategi atau model yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika menjadi bagian penting bagi seorang pendidik dalam merencanakan desain pembelajaran yang akan di terapkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, menjadi penting bagi penilti selanjutnya untuk menerapkan strategi atau model yang ada pada materi yang berbeda, sehingga dapat dikaji lebih lanjut mengenai kemampuan koneksi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.

Kata kunci: kemampuan koneksi
Implementasi Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Matematika Siswa
Authors: Sinaga Nurul Afni
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan sikap matematika siswa melalui implementasi cooperative learning  tipe STAD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan  kelas yang terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Uji coba lapangan dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII  SMP Negeri 12 Yogyakarta. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui pemberian tes, observasi, angket serta wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan kualitatif yang meliputi langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, penyajian data, pengambilan simpulan dan analisis data observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pada presentase ≥ 80% dan dikatakan bahwa indikator keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran telah tercapai. Sikap matematika siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika ditunjukkan dengan kenaikan tingkat presentase skor angket ≥ 10% dan minimal kualifikasi presentase skor angket berada pada kategori cukup baik. Penelitian ini sangat direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan sikap matematika siswa, juga direkomendasikan pada guru yang mengembangkan model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran matematika khususnya kemampuan afektif siswa.
Karakteristik Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Berpikir Aljabar ditinjau dari Jenjang Sekolah
Authors: Nada Yohanes Hariaman
Published: September 2023

Fakta di lapangan menunjukan bahwa masih banyak peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan yang rendah dalam pemecahan masalah matematika. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut antara lain karena peserta didik tidak dibiasakan untuk berlatih memecahkan masalah matematika di kelas. Soal-soal yang diberikan kepada siswa hanya soal-soal yang lebih menekankan pada pelaksanaan prosedur dan kalkulasi. Penelitian dilaksankan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik. Penelitian yang dimaksud dilakukan pada tingkat akhir jenjang sekolah dasar dan pada tingkat awal sekolah menengah pertama. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan dan masukan bagi perbaikan dan perubahan proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sementara jenis penelitian ini adalah studi fenomenologis. Fenomenologi adalah studi yang menggambarkan apa yang seseorang terima, rasakan dan ketahui di dalam kesadarannya tentang pengalaman yang dialaminya. Dan apa yang muncul dari kesadaran itulah yang disebut sebagai fenomena. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI sekolah dasar dan kelas VII sekolah menengah pertama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, diperoleh kesimpulan terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan karakteristik kemampuan pemecahan masalah antara siswa pada level akhir jenjang sekolah dasar dengan siswa pada level awal jenjang sekolah menengah pertama.
THE ANTESENDEN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN MELALUI KUALITAS LAYANAN ELEKTRONIK PADA PEMBELANJAAN ONLINE URBAN CONSUMER DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Wardhana Ali , Kembau Agung Stefanus , Kumaat Arief Perdana , Sunara Tristano Aviel
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel kualitas layanan elektronik dan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam konteks belanja online serta antesenden dari kualitas layanan elektronik. Penelitian ini melibatkan 119 responden yang secara aktif berbelanja secara online. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas layanan elektronik memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasan konsumen dalam belanja online. Selain itu terdapat 2 variabel yang memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas layanan elektronik yaitu keamanan dan pemenuhan. Namun, menariknya, hasil analisis juga menyatakan bahwa variabel layanan konsumen tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel kualitas layanan elektronik. Hasil penelitian ini ini menunjukkan pentingnya pelaku usaha dalam marketplace atau tempat belanja online lainnya untuk memastikan kualitas layanan yang tinggi guna meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen. Selain itu, keamanan dan pemenuhan juga harus menjadi perhatian utama untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan elektronik. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi para pelaku industri marketplace dan tempat belanja online lain dalam merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif dengan menggunakan variabel keamanan dan pemenuhan untuk dalam rangka meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen

Keywords: Layanan konsumen, Keamanan, Pemenuhan, Kualitas layanan elektronik, Kepuasan konsumen
Improvement of emission intensity of PbS quantum dots in thick silica shell by initial coating in organic solvent
Authors: Mukai Kohki , Suzuki Sena , Roppongi Haruto
Published: September 2023

Positioning of colloidal quantum dots (QDs) by nanoholes is applicable to fabricating quantum devices such as quantum circuits. A silica coating technique that facilitates the positioning manages the effective size of QDs while preserving the quantum state inside. In the reverse micelle method, which is commonly used for the silica coating, optical properties deteriorate due to the exposure of QD surface to moisture within the reverse micelle. We studied a thin silica coating on the surface of PbS QDs by pyrolyzing tetraethyl orthosilicate in an organic solvent before forming a thick silica shell by the reverse micelle method. As a result, highly luminous silica-coated PbS QDs with a diameter of about 110 nm were realized.
Improved sputtering method to deposit high conducting doped ZnO films without substrate heating
Authors: Yamada Yasuji , Yamada Yumika , Funaki Shuhei
Published: September 2023

Magnetron sputtering deposition with Zn supply was utilized to deposit Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) films to minimize acceptor-like crystalline defects. This deposition technique significantly increased the carrier concentration of GZO films. In addition, the impact of partial oxygen pressure on the deposition atmosphere on carrier concentration was remarkably reduced. As a result, the resistivity of the films decreased to as low as 4 × 10−4 Ωcm without the need for intentional substrate heating. Consequently, the deposition with Zn supply shows great potential for producing ZnO-based transparent conducting films with practically low resistivity on polymer substrates that have lower heat tolerance.
Effects of Achasin Protein on Snail (Achatina Fulica) Mucus on Healing Cuts (Vulnus Scissum) in Mice (Mus Musculus) Skin
Authors: Triasmara Wahyu , Berbudi Afiat , Windria Sarasati
Published: September 2023

Snail mucus Achasin protein is a protein that has important biological functions, besides being intended to prevent evaporation, and assist smooth movement, it is also needed to protect the body from mechanical injuries. This research is expected to increase knowledge about the effect of achasin protein on snail mucus on wound healing and can provide scientific information to the public about the use and benefits of snail mucus as a traditional medicine for healing cuts on the skin of mice ( Mus Musculus ). This type of research is a literature review study that aims to examine the effect of achasin protein on snail mucus ( Achatina Fulica ) on the healing of cuts on the skin of mice ( mus musculus ). Sources of data used in this study used a literature review with relevant sources such as books, official documents, publications, and relevant research results. The results of this study were the achasin protein in snail mucus (Achatina Fulica) can accelerate the healing of cuts (vulnus scissum) on the skin of mice (mus musculus). The content of achasin isolate is also useful as an antibacterial and painkiller. So that people can take advantage of snail slime as an alternative to traditional medicine derived from natural ingredients that have been clinically tested for their efficacy.
Re-planning of Concrete Structures in the Ngoro Dormitory Project in Surabaya
Authors: Rumbyarso Yonas Prima Arga
Published: September 2023

The current trend of building construction is using steel frames and reinforced concrete frames. The construction design concept is based on strength limit analysis (ultimate strength) which has sufficient ductility to absorb earthquake energy according to applicable regulations. In addition to this, it is also necessary to consider the economic aspect. All of these structural considerations will influence planning alternatives, such as column layout, beam length, and span. Dormitori Ngoro Surabaya is one of the low-rise buildings that will be redesigned to comply with SNI 2847:2013. This research is expected to answer the need for earthquake-resistant building construction using the ETABS program and according to SNI 2847:2013 standards. In this study the method used with the concept of Flowcharts in order to facilitate the research stage. As for this study, it produced a maximum moment of 137.58 KNm with the use of beam dimensions of 40 x 75 cm, using 8D16 top main reinforcement and 3D16 bottom main reinforcement with stirrups D10-200 in the support area and D10-100 in the field area. Whereas the ratio of beam reinforcement based on manual calculations is 0.24% and the ETABS results are 0.22%.
The Bioinformatics Application in Detecting Germline and Somatic Variants towards Breast Cancer using Next Generation Sequencing
Authors: Retnomawarti Rizka , Soni Panigoro Sonar , Indah Paramita Rafika
Published: September 2023

Breast cancer is the type of cancer with the most and the highest cases causing mortality in Indonesia, so an effective   treatment is required to reduce the incidence and mortality rate due to cancer breasts. Most breast cancer patients are   diagnosed at an advanced stage so the treatment used are limited and the risk of death becomes higher. Along with the development of human genome sequencing technology, the genetic examination of breast cancer is considered as an examination that can be used for early prevention and treatment management personally. Based on the target variants detected, the genetic examination of breast cancer can be divided into two, namely the examination of germline variants and somatic variants. Germline variant examination is intended to predict the risk of breast cancer which can be used as an early preventive measure, while somatic variant examination is intended for cancer diagnosis    and management therapy. NGS technology is able to detect both types of variants in a number of genes associated with breast cancer in several samples effectively and quickly. However, the data generated from NGS technology is very large and complex, so the role of bioinformatics is required in analyzing and interpreting data. By utilizing bioinformatics pipelines and tools, analysis of germline variants and somatic variants in breast cancer can be carried out accurately so that the results of genetic examinations can be used as a step to treat breast cancer.
COMPREENSÃO DE MULHERES IDOSAS SOBRE A VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Ademara Aparecida de Oliveira  , Maria José Sanches Marin  , Carlos Alberto Lazarini  , Miriam Fernanda Sanches Alarcon  , Magali Aparecida Alves de Moraes  , Elza de Fátima Ribeiro Higa
Published: September 2023

Introdução: no contexto atual do país, quanto mais a população envelhece, mais feminina se torna, fenômeno esse definido como a feminização da velhice. Em contrapartida a esta maior expectativa de vida, estudos apontam que, entre as pessoas idosas, as mulheres seriam mais vulneráveis e sofreriam mais violência do que os homens. Esse fato destaca a relevância em se considerar o gênero na temática de violência, haja vista a desigualdade presente nas relações sociais entre homens e mulheres. A violência contra as pessoas idosas em nosso país é considerado um problema de saúde pública, sendo que a Atenção Primária à Saúde por oferecer atendimento a maioria, é uma importante fonte de dados para o estudo. Objetivos: explorar a compreensão de mulheres idosas sobre a violência nesta faixa etária, visando a elaboração de estratégias de prevenção da violência para esta parcela da população. Métodos: pesquisa de campo qualitativa, fundamentada nos pressupostos da Hermenêutica – Dialética. Foram realizadas 40 entrevistas com mulheres acima de 60 anos de idade, em quatro unidades que compõem a Rede de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Os dados obtidos foram analisados à luz da Hermenêutica-Dialética. Resultados: emergiram três categorias analíticas: 1. Compreensão acerca da violência; 2. Visão da violência contra as mulheres idosas; 3. Sugestões de ações para evitar a violência contra a mulher idosa. Conclusões: foi possível apresentar a compreensão das mulheres idosas acerca da violência contra as idosas além de apreender de suas falas sugestões para evitar tal violação. Destaca-se que a temática violência contra a mulher idosa precisa ganhar mais espaço no campo da pesquisa e divulgação dos achados.
Oil Jumps to 10-Month High As Saudi Arabia Extends Voluntary Cuts
Authors: Leon Jorge
Published: September 2023

Saudi Arabia announced in early September that they will extend the 1 million bpd voluntary cuts in oil production until December 2023. This is a clear indication that oil prices trump volumes for the Kingdom.
FEATURES OF THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY INTESTINAL DISEASES AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Лагутина С.Н. , Зуйкова А.А. , Чижков П.А. , Скуратова О.С.
Published: September 2023

В настоящее время воспалительные заболевания кишечника (ВЗК) занимают лидирующие позиции в структуре заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ). Неспецифический язвенный колит (НЯК) является прогрессирующими хроническими заболеваниями преимущественно с аутоиммунным типом воспаления. Наличие тяжелых форм наблюдается у пациентов с коморбидной патологией, большая доля которых приходится на метаболические нарушения (сахарный диабет 2 типа). Целью исследования было изучение биоразнообразия кишечной микробиоты у пациентов с НЯК и сахарным диабетом 2 типа. Материал и методы исследования: проведено 16s – РНК секвенирование – метод генетического исследования кишечной микробиоты. Приняли участие 45 пациентов (25 пациентов с НЯК и сахарным диабетом 2 типа, 20 – контрольная группа). Помимо этого, пациентам была проведена лабораторная диагностика, определена тяжесть течения патологии с помощью индекса Мейо. Результаты: было выявлено значительное уменьшение представителей нормобиоты, а также основных продуцентов бутирата, увеличение патогенного кластера, а также бактерий, влияющих на процессы липогенеза и глюконеогенеза печени. Выводы: изучение биоразнообразия кишечной микробиоты может быть новым диагностическим признаком, который способен определить изменения уже на латентной стадии заболевания, что позволит своевременной коррекции патологического состояния

Currently, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) occupy a leading position in the structure of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Nonspecific ulcerative colitis (UC) is a progressive chronic disease predominantly with an autoimmune type of inflammation. The presence of severe forms is observed in patients with comorbid pathology, a large proportion of which are metabolic disorders (type 2 diabetes mellitus). The aim of the study was to study the biodiversity of the intestinal microbiota in patients with UC and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and methods of research: conducted 16s - RNA sequencing - a method of genetic study of the intestinal microbiota. 45 patients took part (25 patients with UC and type 2 diabetes mellitus, 20 patients in the control group). In addition, patients underwent laboratory diagnostics, and the severity of the pathology was determined using the Mayo index. Results: a significant decrease in the representatives of the normobiota, as well as the main producers of butyrate, an increase in the pathogenic cluster, as well as bacteria affecting the processes of lipogenesis and gluconeogenesis of the liver, were revealed. Conclusions: the study of the biodiversity of the intestinal microbiota can be a new diagnostic feature that can detect changes already at the latent stage of the disease, which will allow timely correction of the pathological condition
LOMBALGIA GESTACIONAL EM PRATICANTES E NÃO PRATICANTES DO MÉTODO PILATES
Authors: Abreu Tâmisa Dayana Araújo , Ribeiro Victória Gonçalves , Rodrigues Vinicius Dias , Santos Everton Douglas Fonseca , Félix Matheus Barbosa Oliveira , Costa Vanessa Moraes , Durães Renata Ribeiro , Braga Marcos Vinicius Teixeira , Oliveira Flavio Raniery Braz de , Ramos Filho Abraão Inácio , Francisco Ana Caroliny Barbosa , Santos Anna Luiza Fernandes , Barroso Alice Wellen Dias , Fernandes Kelvin de Jesus , Silva Leonardo da Conceição Alves , Oliveira Igor Santos , Ferreira itoria Alves , Cita Adrianne da Silva , Soares Bruna Muniz , Santos Samuel Gomes dos
Published: September 2023

Introdução: No período gestacional, ocorrem diversas mudanças no organismo da mulher. Entre essas alterações, a lombalgia é uma queixa recorrente entre as gestantes. Como tratamento, destaca-se o método pilates por ser eficaz no alivio da dor, na região lombar, no fortalecimento da musculatura global, além de favorecer o momento do parto e de melhorar a qualidade de vida da paciente. Objetivo: Avaliar a presença de lombalgia em grávidas praticantes e não praticantes do método pilates. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, comparativo, quantitativo e de corte transversal. A população analisada foi composta por gestantes -do segundo ao terceiro trimestre das clínicas de pilates e de ginecologia- divididas em dois grupos distintos de praticantes e de não praticantes do método. Para coleta de dados, foram utilizados questionários elaborados para mensurar aspectos relacionados à lombalgia, cuja análise foi realizada de forma descritiva por meio do programa SPSS (Software StatiticalPackage for the Social Sciences). Resultados: Por intermédio do estudo, foi possível observar que o método pilates foi benéfico para as praticantes, pois observou-se melhora da lombalgia e redução da intensidade da dor mensurada pela escala visual analógica, em comparação com as participantes não praticantes do método. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a prática do método pilates traz benefícios para as gestantes como a diminuição da dor lombar no que tange à intensidade e à diminuição do desconforto - oriundos da gestação - na região lombar.
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES ON INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE RESEARCH
Authors: Dr. Jangkhohao Hangshing
Published: September 2023

The significance of Indigenous knowledge and its role are being recognized worldwide today. However, there is the grave danger of its extinction due to internal and external factors. That the preservation of indigenous knowledge is a pertinent and urgent matter is being acknowledged by the stakeholders – indigenous communities, governmental and non-governmental bodies and researchers alike. One of the most important approaches to this preservation is the research being carried out by academics and non-academics. Researching on indigenous knowledge, while it faces the same issues as researching on other subject areas, is also saddled with additional issues in connection with key contacts, authenticity, copyright and so on. This paper describes the common and uncommon issues associated with researching on indigenous knowledge based mainly on personal experiences of the researcher.
KEYWORDS : Indigenous Knowledge, Research on Indigenous knowledge, Problems in Research, Issues and Challenges
SHINING A LIGHT ON FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY: BIBLIOMETRIC INSIGHTS INTO SEGMENT REPORTING
Authors: Dilipkumar Suthar
Published: September 2023

Segment reporting is a crucial component of financial reporting, allowing stakeholders to gain insights into the performance and risks associated with various business segments. Our purpose in this comprehensive bibliometric analysis is to trace the evolution of segment reporting research from 1981 to 2023, identify influential contributors, and uncover emerging trends. Our findings reveal a substantial growth in publications and citations, particularly after 2015, indicating the increasing significance of segment reporting in the academic community. Key authors, such as those published in the Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation and the International Journal of Accounting, have significantly shaped the discourse in this field. Highly cited articles emphasize the practical implications of accounting standards and market forces on segment reporting practices.
KEYWORDS: Segment Reporting, IFRS 8, Disclosure practices, IAS 14, Chief operating Decision maker, Bibliometric analysis
PENGARUH CAMPURAN KOH DAN NAHCO3 TERHADAP FLOW RATE GENERATOR GAS HHO SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF
Authors: Ulumudin Dwi Ikhyak , Istiqlaliyah Hesti , Nadliroh Kuni
Published: September 2023

Krisis energi yang melanda dunia berdampak pada tingginya minyak tanah dunia (Rimbawati. 2020)  Generator HHO adalah alat yang menggunakan prinsip elekrolisis air untuk memisahkan unsur-unsur kandungan air murni (H2O) menjadi gas HHO, jika pada teknologi ini diterapkan pada kendaraan bermotor akan mendapatkan pengaruh positif terhadap kendaraan, dengan menambahkan gas HHO pada ruang bakar kendaraan ternyata dapat menambah unjuk kerja pada mesin kendaraan dengan kenaikan torsi 36,52% pada putaran 7000rpm dan penurunan emisi gas buang 34,06% (Suhanggoro. 2015).  Metode pengujian yang akan di lakukan penelitian ini yaitu dengan dilakukan pengujian terhadap generator HHO itu terdiri dari plat anoda dan katoda yang dibatasi oleh karet O-ring. Jarak antar cell 3mm. Dalam melakukan pengujian alat yang digunakan adalah seperti baterai, voltmeter, tang ampere, saklar, sekering, generator HHO, tabung reservoir, dan flowmeter, kompor gas Lpg.

                Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali hasil gas HHO dengan campuran katalis KOH 25% dan NaHCO3 75 % menghasilkan gas 0,16 L/detik, kemudian KOH 50% dan NaHCO3 50 % menghasilkan 0,034 L/detik, Dan KOH 75% NaCO3 25% menghasilkan 0,042 L/detik, dengan campuran katalis tersebut generator gas HHO dengan tegangan 12 volt dan 4 ampere mampu menyalakan kompor gas.
LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR EQUATIONS OF PHYSICS. Lectures and practical classes. A short course.
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic university, Lelevkin V.М.
Published: September 2023

The book presents a short course of lectures and classes on the discipline “Linear and non-linear equations of Physics” for students of natural and technical faculties. It includes examples of various physical phenomena investigation based on differential equations solution. The course includes a classification of second-order partial differential equations from two independent variables and a methodology of their canonicalization. Much attention is paid to boundary value problems for hyperbolic, parabolic and elliptic types, to methodology of the given equations solution and a physical interpretation of the findings. The book gives brief information about special functions and their application to solving physical problems. It also describes the universal method of differential equations solving – method of finite difference. In the annex, one can see a possibility of investigating electron motion in the atomic nucleus electric field by means of differential equations. A short course: “Linear and non-linear equations of Physics” can be of use as a training material for post-graduate students, researchers and engineers dealing with mathematical modelling and physical phenomena investigation by means of differential equations.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Kelas X-1 Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi SMA PGRI 2 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Lubis Nurhasanah , Karyadi Karyadi
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas pembelajaran terhadap prestasi akademik siswa kelas sepuluh mata pelajaran Ekonomi di SMA PGRI 2 kota Bekasi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan metode  kuantitatif asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel 40 Siswa di SMA PGRI 2 Kota Bekasi. Data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perhitungan uji hipotesis diperoleh thitung sebesar -1,024dan nilai ttabel sebesar 2,024 Hal ini berarti thitung< ttabel  t yakni  -1,024 < 2,024 maka H0 diterima dan Haditolak artinya fasilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil Belajar siswa kelas X pad mata pelajaran ekonomi.kemudian berdasarkan hasil uji koefiensi determinasi dapat diketahui bahwa koefisien determinasi yang di peroleh sebesar 0,027. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi Fasilitas Belajar (x) terhadap Hasil Belajar (Y) adalah 2,7% Sisanya sebesar 97,3% data ditemukan dipengaruhi oleh variabel tambahan yang tidak diperhitungkan dalam cakupan penyelidikan khusus ini.
APPLICATIONS OF CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHODS IN STANDARDIZATION AND ANALYSIS OF HERBAL DRUGS
Authors: Chaudhary Vishal , Verma Krishan Kumar
Published: September 2023

Herbal medication is accepted as necessary therapeutic agents for the treatment of many diseases. Flavourer medicative product are dietary supplements that folks desire improves their health. The event of authentic analytical strategies which may faithfully estimate the Phyto-chemical composition, together with quantitative analyses of bioactive compounds and different major constituents, could be a major challenge to scientists. Pharmacognostical analysis of medicinal herbs remains challenging, as herbs are an advanced system of mixtures. Developed Analytical separation techniques, for example-ultra high-performance liquid natural action (UHPLC), gas chromatography (GC), High Performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC), Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) etcetera among the foremost standard methods of selection used for internal control of staple and finished flavourer product.
DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SUSTAINED RELEASE GASTRO-RETENTIVE FLOATING TABLETS OF AMBROXOL HYDROCHLORIDE
Authors: Thakur Shobhana , Jain Dolly , Prajapati Shiv Kumar
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The objective of this study was to formulate floating tablets of Ambroxyl hydrochloride (AMB HCl) using the dry granulation technique to increase its bioavailability and the gastric residence time (GRT) of the dosage form. Materials and Methods:  The gastro-retentive floating tablets of Ambroxol hydrochloride (AMB HCl) were prepared by direct compression method using different concentrations of polymers such as HPMC K4, HPMC K15 and PVP K30, gas releasing agents (Sodium bicarbonate and citric acid) and diluents (Microcrystalline cellulose). Citric acid was also used as an antioxidant.  The final mixing was done by adding talc and magnesium stearate to the granules.  Results and Discussion: The prepared formulation of AMB HCl was evaluated by some evaluation parameters such as hardness, friability, weight variation, buoyancy lag time, drug contents, total floating time, in vitro dissolution study, drug release study etc. The result from the FT-IR data study of formulation it was disclosed that there is no interaction between the drug and excipients. In the FT-IR study, it was revealed that there is no interaction between the drug and excipients. The formulation containing the combination of HPMC K 15M polymer and Sodium bicarbonate shows a good drug release pattern with less floating lag time and good floating duration. In vitro drug release study of the prepared formulation (gastro retentive floating tablets of AMB HCl) was shown that the formulation F5 was the best formulation which was found to be 99.87% drug release. The release mechanism and its kinetics were evaluated by plotting various mathematical models of release data such as the Higuchi model, Korsmeyer model, First order and Zero order drug release. The optimized formulation showed no significant change at various evaluation parameters such as hardness, friability, weight variation and % drug release for accelerated stability condition at 40±2oC temperature and 75±5% (RH) relative humidity for 3 months.   The floating tablets of AMB HCl showed their potential over a prolonged period as a gastro retentive drug delivery system (GRDDS).