bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influences of Feed Additives for Sustainable Aquaculture Production in Asia: A Review
Authors:   Shrimp Research Station, Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Bagerhat, Khulna, Bangladesh, ISLAM MD. SHOEBUL , TALUKDAR ANIK , RAHMAN MD. HASHIBUR , ISLAM MD. TOUHIDUL , ISLAM MD. ARIFUL , RASHID MD. HARUNOR , LIMA RABINA AKTHER , HASAN JAHID
Published: January 2025

Aquaculture is considered as the primary source to increase fish supply in order to ensure food security and effectively address the nutritional needs of the growing population specially in Asian countries. The utilisation of antibiotics in aquafeeds has been extensively employed in aquaculture of Asian region in order to prevent disease and promote growth. But due to various unfavourable consequences and growing acceptance of the benefits of restricted use of antibiotic administration in aquaculture, the necessity to consider alternate options is urgent. In light of this, the development of eco-friendly feed additives, particularly immunostimulants, for disease control and improved health of aquatic animals is gaining popularity in Asia. The utilisation of natural feed additives has the potential to enhance the efficiency of aquaculture production, reduce the need for medicated treatments, minimise waste discharges, and promote sustainability and long-term profitability. Various high-quality feeds, customised for specific needs, are now supplemented with essential feed additives in the Asian aquaculture industry. The recent focus on functional feed additives has led to the incorporation of probiotics, prebiotics, mycotoxin binders, organic acids, phytogenic compounds, and other medicinal herbs. These feed additives not only boost and support the general health of aquatic animals but also increase consumer confidence in farmed fish. The main objective of the present review is to emphasize the significance of functional feed additives in Asian aquaculture, as they play a vital role in regulating growth, optimising feed utilisation, and enhancing the overall health status of aquatic animals.
Pengembangan Potensi Destinasi Wisata Kuliner Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Andini Cindy , Nugraha Awaludin , Novianti Evi
Published: January 2025

Pengujan merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Teluk Bintan, Kabupaten Bintan, provinsi Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia. Pulau Pengujan masuk wilayah Desa Pengujan, Kecamatan Teluk Bintan. Jumlah penduduk Desa Pengujan 1.395 jiwa. Desa Pengujan terkenal karena potensi kekayaan perikanan yang baik di Kabupaten Bintan sehingga kebanyakan peneliti datang untuk meneliti mengenai kelautan dan perikanan, namun jarang sekali pembahasan mengenai potensi desa wisata di Desa Pengujan Desa Pengujan memiliki beberapa potensi yang jika dikembangkan dapat membantu mengembangkan desa wisata. Diantaranya adalah kekayaan Sosial dan Budaya, Desa Pengujan sangat kental dengan masyarakat melayu. Desa Pengujan memiliki satu makam tua yang dipercayai sebagai makam yang sakral. Kedua adalah Kuliner, Desa Pengujan terkenal sebagai salah satu pusat perikanan di Pulau Bintan. Desa Pengujan terkenal dengan makanan-makanan khas melayu. Desa Pengujan terkenal dengan potensi “Gong-gong”. Gonggong adalah salah satu jenis seafood yang menjadi ciri khas dari kepulauan riau, Kemudian Desa Pengujan juga terkenal dengan Asam Pedas Kerapu, Gulai Ikan Sembilang dan berbagai makanan khas melayu lainnya. Pada 2019, Desa Pengujan mulai mengembangkan desa wisata berbasis masyarakat, namun belum maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu mengembangkan potensi Desa Pengujan agar mampu menjadi desa wisata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah beberapa masyarakat belum secara merata mengetahui apa itu desa wisata dan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat. Hal ini menjadi sangat penting karena dalam proses pengembangannya, masyarakat harus terus dilibatkan dalam semua aspek.
E-Learning: Online Teaching Experiences of Higher Education Teachers in India During the Covid19 Pandemic
Authors: Devaki
Published: January 2025

The COVID19 pandemic has compelled teachers to convert their physical classes to online instruction within a brief time-frame. The study’s purpose is to investigate higher education teachers' perceptions and experiences of their online teaching after months of online instruction during the outbreak of pandemic situations and to examine the challenges faced by the teachers in adapting to the online teaching-learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employs a mixed-method approach to collect data. This method includes both quantitative and qualitative approaches to broaden the scope and intensity of the research. A survey has been conducted and a questionnaire is framed and has been disseminated among higher education teachers across colleges, universities of Tamilnadu and Karnataka. Overall, 194 respondents participated in the survey to express their views and experiences. The survey provided quantitative data, while open-ended questions in the questionnaire offered qualitative insights. The findings illuminate two primary challenges: the teachers' experiences with online teaching during the Covid-19, as well as their lack of knowledge in the online teaching and learning mode—in the survey, the quantitative data analysis highlight two issues: internet connectivity and self-inspection or monitoring. On the other hand, open-ended questions in the questionnaire offered qualitative insights on  their perceptions and experiences regarding the easiness and benefit of technology utilization, the usefulness of technology, and also the support they experienced during the transition. the research recommends incorporating specific features into the Learning Management System (LMS). The research proposes blended or hybrid learning should be implemented because e-learning requires a significant amount of self-study or conscience; teachers should develop and provide high-quality e-resources to students, with an in-depth focus on conundrum during online interactive classrooms.
Real World Testing of a Clinical Strategy to Start Early Peritoneal Dialysis for High-Risk Newborns Following Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Rivera-Figueroa Elvia , Ansari Md Abu Yusuf , Mallory Emily Turner , Garg Padma , Taylor Mary B. , Onder Ali Mirza
Published: January 2025

Background:

The beneficial impact of peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter placement following cardiopulmonary bypass in young infants has been demonstrated. But the indications to start early peritoneal dialysis are not agreed upon.

Methods:

This retrospective single center study was conducted to evaluate the performance of a clinical strategy for early PD start. PD catheters were placed in the operating room (OR) following cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Those with prolonged CPB times (>180 minutes), post-operative (post-op) oligo-anuria and/or inability to achieve negative fluid balance in post-op 24 hours were evaluated as high-risk and selected for early PD start (PD +). All PD + were started within the first post-op 24 hours. Primary outcomes were 5% fluid accumulation at post-op 48 hours and severe acute kidney injury (AKI) at post-op day 5.

Results:

There were forty-nine newborns. Twenty-nine subjects were early PD (PD +) starts and twenty used the PD catheter as an abdominal drain (PD -). Baseline demographic data were similar. Both groups were oliguric during post-op first 8 hours (p= 0.906). The Early PD (+) group produced significantly less urine output during post-op day 1 (0.98 vs 3.02 ml/kg/hour; p= 0.001). At post-op 48 hours, early PD (+) group had similar prevalence of 5% fluid accumulation as early PD (-), 5 (16.7%) vs. 2 (7.41%), respectively (p= 0.427). Severe AKI incidence at post-op day 5 was similar between the groups (17.3% vs 5.0%; p=0.204). Time to extubation was longer for early PD (+) group compared to PD (-) group, 10.0 days [7.0;16.0] vs. 4.0 days [4.0;10.0] (p=0.017).

Conclusions:

Persistent oliguria and inability to achieve negative fluid balance during initial post-op 24 hours may identify those newborns who will benefit from early PD. The first post-operative 8 hours was indiscriminative for this strategy. PD start may ameliorate the disadvantage for the designated group.
Perilaku Petani Dalam Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Pada Tanaman Padi
Authors: Nuari Indarwati Eka , Arifin Miftakhul , Prayoga Andi
Published: January 2025

AbstractResearch on farmer behavior in using organic fertilizer on rice plants was carried out in Kalitinggar Kidul Village, Padamara District, Purbalingga Regency, from October to December 2022 with the aim of knowing farmer behavior in using organic fertilizer on rice plants. The research was conducted using survey techniques and qualitative descriptive analysis. The determination of the sample locations was carried out purposively with the consideration that Kalitinggar Kidul Village is the village with the lowest rice production in Padamara District, besides that the Kalitinggar Kidul Village area has natural conditions that are very potential for organic rice cultivation. The sample of farmer groups was carried out purposively with the consideration that the two member farmer groups had carried out organic rice cultivation and had cattle, both cows and goats. The population consisted of 128 farmers from two farmer groups, namely the Eko Waluyo Farmer Group with 78 farmers, and Dwi Waluyo with 50 farmers. The number of respondents as a sample of 33 farmers was determined by proportional random sampling from 2 farmer groups. Data collection techniques used in this study using questionnaires, interviews and observations. Data were analyzed by descriptive quantitative. The results showed that 1) the knowledge aspect of farmer behavior in the use of organic fertilizer in lowland rice plants was included in the ignorant category with an achievement score of 77.61%, 2) the attitude aspect of farmer behavior in the use of organic fertilizer in lowland rice plants was included in the agree category with an achievement score of 84.17%, and 3) the skill aspect of farmer behavior in using organic fertilizer in lowland rice plants was included in the unskilled category with an achievement score of 67.92%.
Ex Vivo Angiogenesis Modeling: A Simple and Cost-Effective Model for Studying Tumor Angiogenesis
Authors: Mohammadi Parisa , Rahimpour Azam , Ahmadi-Dehlaghi Farnaz , Mansouri Kamran
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Endothelial cells (ECs), as the main cell types in the micro- and macro-vascular structure, are crucial to many vital physiological processes occurring in human body among which are both physiologic and pathologic angiogenesis. Due to their great heterogeneity, it is recommended that the ECs of each tissue should be studied separately. Recently, targeting angiogenesis in cancer has become one of the main strategies for cancer management. Accordingly, this study aimed to introduce a simple, costeffective, and practical model for studying tumor angiogenesis, which can contribute to studies focused on antiangiogenic-based treatments for cancer. Materials and Methods: In this original study, the explants of both normal and tumor tissues of mouse lung and 4T1 mouse cancer model were cultured separately in a collagen type 1 bed. Sprouting ECs formed a network of vessel-liked structures that were photographed as a model for investigating cancerous and normal angiogenesis. These ECs were then isolated from the collagen matrix using collagenase to confirm their endothelial nature. Results: The results showed that the cells invading the collagen matrix and forming a vessel-liked network were of endothelial nature. They were also found to have EC-specific characteristics and express EC-specific markers. These embedded cells may have been treated with the desired drug or further isolated from the collagen matrix and investigated in a genome or protein level. Conclusions: In sum, this modeling had the potential to become a suitable model for studying the pathological angiogenesis such as tumors in human and animal tissues.
Comparing Corifollitropin Alfa to Recombinant Follicle-STIMULATING Hormone in Poor Responder Patients Undergoing Intracytoplasmic Injection: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Saharkhiz Nasrin , Salehpour Saghar , Hosseini Sedigheh , Hajizadeh Nazanin
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The high prevalence of poor ovarian response in women undergoing ovarian stimulation is a main therapeutic challenge that affects pregnancy outcomes in such patients. The current clinical trial aimed to compare the pregnancy outcome of corifollitropin alfa (CFA) versus recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (rFSH) used in the gonadotropin-realizing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol in poor ovarian response patients. Materials and Methods: We performed an open-label balanced block randomized clinical trial on 117 Iranian women with poor ovarian responses who were seeking treatment for infertility. Reporting followed the CONSORT 2010 guidelines for parallel group randomized trials. Patients were randomly assigned to the CFA group (a single injection of 150 µg CFA) or the rFSH group (300 IU rFSH on a daily basis). To avoid premature luteinizing hormone (LH) surges, treatment continued with a daily subcutaneous injection of 0.25 ganirelix, starting from day 6 of stimulation up to the hCG administration day. The primary investigated outcomes were the number of obtained oocytes and the number of metaphase II oocytes. Implantation rate, chemical pregnancy, and clinical pregnancy were the secondary outcomes examined, and study participants were followed up to ascertain the interested outcome. Results: The average number of mature follicles in CFA was 5.0±2.1, which was significantly higher than the rFSH group (4.2±1.7) (P=0.021). The average number of puncture follicles and the number of embryos were significantly higher in the CFA group than in the rFSH group (P<0.05). Chemical pregnancy was observed in 32.2% and 30.5% of patients in the CFA and recombinant-FSH groups, respectively, and the observed difference was not statistically significant (P=0.748). We observed no statistically significant difference despite a relatively higher clinical pregnancy in the CFA group (P=0.398). Conclusions: A single injection of CFA and a daily injection of rFSH could improve pregnancy outcomes in women with poor ovarian responses who underwent IVF. These two alternative treatments could be used interchangeably, and we highlighted no superiority between CFA and rFSH. Trial Registration: Identifier: IRCT20221016056198N1; Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/).
Investigate the Effect of Cornus mas or Galega officinalis on Sperm Parameters and Antioxidant Enzyme Levels in Diabetic Mouse Model: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Sanati Ehsan , Posti Iraj , Gilanpour Hassan , Hesaraki Saeed
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Diabetes mellitus decreases reproductive and sexual function in men by causing oxidative stress in testis cells and decreasing antioxidant enzymes. Several recent studies have found the effects of Cornus mas and Galega officinalis extracts on improving spermatogenesis dysfunction caused by diabetes. This meta-analysis study aimed to investigate the impact of G. officinalis and C. mas extract on testicular oxidative stress indices and sperm parameters in diabetic laboratory animals compared to healthy animals. Methods: A search using Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases was conducted on studies that investigated the effects of plant extracts of C. mas and G. officinalis on testicular tissue and sperm indices in diabetic animals. The first part included the investigation of malondialdehyde (MDA) (nmol/mg), rate of catalase antioxidant activity, and superoxide dismutase. In contrast, the results of the second part included total sperm count (×106 ), total sperm motility (%), and immobility. The mean difference (MD) (95% confidence interval [CI]) was selected to express the effect size. Results: Out of 154 identified articles, four studies on mice were included in the meta-analysis. The random effect size yielded an overall effect size for MDA (6.96) with a 95% confidence interval [-6.09; 20.00]. The random effect size yielded an overall effect size for SOD of -0.5076 with a 95% confidence interval [-0.62; -0.40]. The random effect size yielded an overall effect size for CAT of -1.68 with a 95% confidence interval [-1.88; -1.47]. Also, a significant decrease in total sperm count showed the random effect size yielded an overall effect size of -24.74 with a 95% confidence interval [-30.73; -18.74]. The random effect size yielded an overall effect size for sperm motility of -26.65 with a 95% confidence interval [-29.54; -23.76]. A significant increase was demonstrated in sperm immobile in diabetic animals compared to the control group. The random effect size yielded an overall effect size for this indicator is 6.5157 with a 95% confidence interval [-1.96; 14.99]. Conclusion: G. officinalis or C. mas extracts have reduced effects on MDA levels and tissue damage and increased antioxidant enzymes in laboratory animals with diabetes.
Investigation of rs1746661 Polymorphism in FNDC5 Gene in Obese Patients
Authors: Hadi Elham , Nayeri Hashem , Ahadi Ali Mohammad , Rezvani Sichani Ziba
Published: January 2025

Background: Obesity is a multifactorial disorder that has considerably increased in developing countries in recent years. This disease results from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, influenced by various factors such as behavior, diet, environment, metabolic factors, and genetics. Different genetic aspects of obesity seek mutations in genes that are responsible for appetite control and metabolism. FNDC5 is a glycosylated membrane protein that is highly expressed in the heart, brain, and skeletal muscle tissues in mice. This protein is cleaved by an unknown protease at the cell surface. This study aimed to investigate the rs1746661 polymorphism in the FNDC5 gene among obese patients. Materials and Methods: The blood samples were collected from 100 individuals visiting Shariati Hospital in Isfahan and the Social Security Clinic for DNA extraction using the phenol-chloroform method, and informed consent was obtained from them for their participation in the study. Specific primers for G/A/T alleles were designed for the amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, and PCR was performed. The results were examined on agarose gel electrophoresis and statistically analyzed using SPSS 22 software. Results: Based on genetic analysis investigations, our findings revealed a significant association between the GT genotype in the rs1746661 polymorphism and the occurrence of obesity and/or other metabolic disorders. Such genotypes can be considered predisposing polymorphisms for obesity and/or other metabolic problems. Conclusion: Overall, the multifactorial nature of obesity, such as lifestyle and dietary habits, should receive special attention.
Renal involvements in COVID-19
Authors: Aatif Taoufiq , Arache Wafaa , Zajjari Yassir , El Kabbaj Driss
Published: January 2025

COVID-19 is a disease related to an RNA virus, SARS-CoV-2, that affects the respiratory system with a great variability of expression. All the other systems can be affected. Renal involvement is common during COVID-19 and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The exact mechanism is not well understood, but the virus could directly or indirectly affect the kidney. The common renal impairment is acute kidney injury (AKI) related to acute tubular necrosis (ATN). The other damages are mainly represented by proximal tubulopathy, and COVAN (COVID-19-associated nephropathy), occurring on a pathogenic variant of apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1), a thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) by endothelial dysfunction and exacerbation or triggering a glomerular disease after vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. Renal involvement should be systematically sought in any patient hospitalized for COVID-19. Appropriate support and follow-up of COVID-19 patients with renal impairment are mandatory.
A case with complication of overload versus diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in the setting of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report and literature review
Authors: Asgari Reza , Bazzazan Mohammad Amin , Hajian Sepide
Published: January 2025

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by its diverse clinical manifestations, affecting multiple organ systems. Overload and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) are part of the many complications of SLE patients. Here, we present a known case of lupus that presented with symptoms resembling acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The patient exhibited markedly elevated pressures of 215 over 157 and demonstrated a high opacity on the initial hospital admission chest radiographs, which, upon further investigations, led to a differential diagnosis between pulmonary edema due to fluid overload and DAH. Relevant treatments were administered accordingly. Notably, in this case, despite the strong indication of DAH due to the remarkably low hemoglobin levels, the patient’s significant improvement resulted solely from treatments targeting fluid overload. Subsequently, a notable reduction in the patient’s chest radiographic opacity was observed.
Amphetamine-related mortality; a study of postmortem toxicological, pathological, and clinical findings from 2012 to 2022 in Isfahan, Iran
Authors: Yousefi Pourya , Rastegar-Kashkouli Ali , Jafari Mohsen , Barahimi Maedeh , Tabandeh Mahmood , Soleymanpour Ali , Otroshi Arman , Eizadi-Mood Nastaran
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Amphetamines represent a widely abused class of drugs globally, with instances of fatalities resulting from inadvertent consumption. Notably, in the year 2008 in Iran, amphetamine emerged as the predominant substance subjected to abuse. Amphetamine induces a spectrum of physiological and psychoactive effects, including heightened arousal, euphoria, diminished fatigue, accelerated heart rate, positive mood, pupil dilation, elevated blood pressure, increased body temperature, behavioral disinhibition, reduced appetite, and heightened alertness. The autopsy and pathological findings associated with fatalities resulting from amphetamine intoxication have garnered limited scrutiny. This study endeavors to characterize and compare the autopsy and pathological findings in amphetamine intoxicated deceased. Objectives: This study aims to investigate and compare the autopsy and pathological findings in cases of amphetamine-related fatalities. It seeks to provide insights into the toxicological, clinical, and pathological profiles of these cases in Isfahan, Iran, over a decade (2012–2022), contributing to a better understanding of the impacts of amphetamine intoxication. Materials and Methods: We systematically identified all instances of amphetamine-related fatalities in Isfahan spanning the period from 2012 to 2022, utilizing data derived from the Noor and Ali Asghar Hospital Electronic Medical Report. Comprehensive information pertaining to demographic characteristics, clinical symptoms, autopsy, and pathology was meticulously documented in a checklist for each patient and subjected to thorough analysis. Results: Between 2012 and 2022, a total of 42 fatalities attributable to amphetamine were identified, encompassing 32 males (76.2%) and 10 females (23.8%), with a mean age of 37.47±10.87 years. Postmortem analyses revealed frequent co-occurrence of tricyclic antidepressants and benzodiazepines in the samples. A notable 14.3% exhibited a history of underlying diseases, while 38.1% had documented psychological disorders. Methamphetamine was the predominant form of the drug, with an average dosage of 3428.7±1618.34 mg. Autopsy findings indicated pulmonary damage in 42.85%, cardiac damage in 23.8%, cerebral damage in 14.28%, hepatic damage in 28.6%, and renal damage in 9.52% of the deceased. Conclusion: Our investigation revealed that amphetamine abuse typically culminates in swift mortality attributed to multi-organ compromise. Amphetamine induces adverse effects encompassing hepatic damage, rhabdomyolysis, pulmonary edema, cerebral edema, and cerebral hemorrhage.
Knowledge Management Practices Among Librarians: Tracing the Missing Link
Authors: Enakrire Rexwhite Tega
Published: January 2025

The study investigates knowledge management practices among librarians, focusing on the absence of KMPs in academic libraries. Many young graduate librarians struggle to secure white-collar jobs where they can apply their tacit knowledge and expertise to enhance library practices. The inability to share insights, experiences, and skills impedes professional development in the library field. Consequently, this study aims to identify the root causes of these gaps in KMPs among librarians. Using a quantitative research approach, surveys were conducted across various university libraries in Nigeria and South Africa. The findings underscore the importance of librarians sharing their tacit knowledge and experiences to improve daily library operations and user services. Various knowledge management tools, such as database management systems, web portals, electronic document management systems (EDMS), management information systems, and barcode readers, support librarians' activities. However, several obstacles hinder the effective implementation of KMPs among librarians. To address these challenges, the study recommends strategies for reskilling librarians to enhance their knowledge, skills, and experiences for optimal library practices. It emphasizes the importance of governmental and organizational support in providing essential facilities for quality service delivery. Furthermore, policy adherence should be prioritized to eliminate barriers preventing the implementation of KMPs in university libraries.
Gender and Identity in Post-Colonial English Novels: A Comparative Study
Authors: K Ms. Vindya.
Published: January 2025

This study explores the intricate relationship between gender and identity as represented in post-colonial English novels, highlighting how these narratives dismantle and reconstruct colonial power structures. By analyzing a selection of texts from diverse post-colonial contexts, the research reveals the complex ways in which gender roles and individual identities are renegotiated in the aftermath of colonial rule. The study places particular emphasis on the intersectionality of race, class, and culture, examining how these factors shape the protagonists' experiences and their resistance to patriarchal and imperialist norms. Using a comparative approach, the paper draws parallels between novels from Africa, South Asia, and the Caribbean, illustrating universal yet context-specific challenges of post-colonial identities. This research contributes to the broader discourse on identity politics and gender equity, affirming the enduring relevance of post-colonial literature in contemporary debates.
Green Finance: Key Driver of Renewable Energy Growth in India
Authors: Khemnar Jagannath , Pandey Priyanka Pankaj
Published: January 2025

Renewable energy is the key source of futuristic developments in India and green financing has become an essential tool for mobilizing investment for renewable energy projects as the nation strives to reach its high targets for renewable energy. The study investigates how government initiatives, such India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) Renewable Purchase Obligations, affect the flow of capital into the renewable energy industry. It also examines how market mechanisms & instruments, such as carbon pricing, green bonds, and private sector investment, can hasten the adoption of renewable energy. Through a comprehensive analysis of extant literature and policy frameworks, this paper pinpoints important elements that have expedited the expansion of green financing in India, including regulatory backing, fiscal incentives, and private funding. The study also emphasizes market obstacles, particularly for small-scale ventures, such as regulatory uncertainties, high-risk perceptions, and restricted access to financing. The paper highlights the potential for expanding green finance to fulfill India’s renewable energy goals through case studies of successful green finance projects, including the issue of green bonds and the participation of development banks. The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing policy support, encouraging private investment, and developing innovative financial instruments to further stimulate the flow of green finance into India’s renewable energy sector.
Green Finance in India: An Initiative Towards Sustainable Development
Authors: Lokesha M N
Published: January 2025

India’s economic growth is noteworthy; however, it encounters considerable environmental challenges such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change, all of which adversely affect public health and economic advancement. In response, the government has implemented strategies focused on sustainable development and the reduction of carbon emissions, placing a strong emphasis on promoting green finance—investments that prioritize environmental sustainability and social responsibility. This approach to financing is increasingly recognized as essential for tackling climate change and fostering sustainable development. Recently, there has been a notable increase in green finance initiatives, supported by collaboration among financial markets, banks, investors, microfinance institutions, insurance companies, and government entities. There is a growing emphasis on eco-friendly technologies, green bonds, and climate-resilient blue economies. Additionally, public sector financing should align with the environmental goals set forth in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
An Evaluation of Retail Marketing Strategies in Select Supermarkets of Mysore City
Authors: Mahendra Kumar BR , Shivalinge Gowda M
Published: January 2025

Indian retail sector is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by changing consumer preferences, technological advancements, and increasing urbanization. This transformation is not only reshaping the market landscape but also presenting both challenges and opportunities for businesses operating in the sector. Retailers who adapt to these changing dynamics, invest in channel strategies, and cater to the evolving needs of India’s growing middle class and young, tech-savvy population are likely to emerge as leaders in this rapidly expanding market. In this connection this study aims to assess the socio-economic background of the employees working in selected super markets and to analyze the retail marketing strategies implemented by the selected supermarkets. In this study the primary data was collected through issuing of questionnaire from 100 employees working in ten branches of super markets. Lastly this was designed to know that the dimensions of retail marketing strategies that have significant effect on customer satisfaction and this study results that majority of the employees opinioned that pricing strategies, product strategies and promotion strategies positively impact towards increasing the sales volume of the super markets at Mysore City.
Bio-Control Efficiency of Water Bug Diplonychus Rusticus (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae) on Culexmosquito Larvae
Authors: Abhilash HR , Shashank KR , Mahadevaswamy M , Sathish SV
Published: January 2025

Mosquito-borne diseases continue to pose a significant public health risk, especially in tropical regions, due to the widespread occurrence of malaria, dengue, chikungunya, and other arboviruses. The extensive use of chemical insecticides has led to resistance in mosquito populations and has been proven to be harmful to a host of non-target organisms. As an environmentally friendly alternative, biological control using natural predators has gained attention. This study evaluates the bio-control efficiency of the water bug Diplonychus rusticus (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae) against Culex mosquito larvae, a known vector of many diseases. Specimens of D. rusticus were collected from Dalvoy Lake, Mysore, and tested in controlled laboratory conditions for their predatory impact (PI) and clearance rate (CR) on fourth instar Culex larvae. The results showed that D. rusticus effectively preys on Culex larvae, with a predatory impact of 3.13 larvae per hour and a clearance rate of 2.167 larvae per liter/day. The findings suggest that D. rusticus holds potential as a bio-control agent, offering a promising alternative to chemical interventions in vector control programs. Further research into the application of this predator in natural aquatic habitats could aid in managing mosquito populations and mitigating the widespread dissemination of mosquito-borne diseases.
Impact of Strategic E-HRM Practices towards Operational Performance among Generation Z Employees in Selected IT Companies at Banglore City
Authors: Veena KP , Shilpa D
Published: January 2025

E-HRM is one of the latest innovations in the business world which is becoming a trend and information technology is changing the way HR departments handle record keeping and information sharing. This research paper discuss the socio-economic background of the generation Z employees and effectiveness implementation of information technology in strategic HRM practices among generation Z employees. Further this study results there is a significant relationship between data entry errors, threat to HR Itself, aligning the e-HRM system with the business constraint, training the users a crucial issue, back-ups and security concerns and lack of IT infrastructure etc. Lastly this study explains that majority of the organizations are seeking the best way to improve their business performance and achievements by developing and adopting new workplace practices that enhance sustained level of high performance and job satisfaction and also increasing the organization development. Therefore this section explains the measure the effectiveness of e-HRM in three dimensions such as, strategic HRM positively affects to the operational performance in selected IT companies at Bangalore City.
Beyond the Page: Virginia Woolf’s Socio-Cultural Milieu
Authors: Shalini S
Published: January 2025

This article delves into the profound connection between Virginia Woolf’s literary works and the socio-cultural milieu of her time. It argues that Woolf’s literary achievements were deeply influenced by her experiences as a woman in a patriarchal society, her intellectual upbringing in a prominent family, and her involvement in the Bloomsbury Group. It explores how her personal struggles with mental health, her position within the upper-middle class, and her awareness of gender and class issues are intricately woven into her narratives. Woolf’s innovative techniques, feminist ideals, and critiques of societal norms continue to resonate, marking her as a pivotal figure in both modernist literature and feminist discourse.
A Comparative Study of Earnings and Firm Value
Authors: Manoj Kumara NV , Vinay G
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the impact of earnings on firm value and evaluating the firm’s performance relating to earnings. The study considered the five years financial data of the public company of the India i.e., 2020 to 2024. The study used the descriptive research methodology to know the necessary for evaluating the effects of accounting choices on Financial Reporting and Firm performance. The study also used the statistical tools -T-test and Correlation. In this study we used the various financial indicators or variables. The findings of the study are earnings per share strongly correlated with the return on investment and profit margin and we find that there is significant impact of financial performance on earnings and firm value. The study also found that there is perfect correlation between the profit margin. The result of the study is there is a positive impact of earnings on firm value and on firm’s performances.
Determinants of Customer’s Perception Towards Sustainable Food Products in Bengaluru District
Authors: DR Ananda
Published: January 2025

Sustainable food proponents assert that foods cultivated organically are safer and more nutrient-dense than foods raised using non organic techniques, such as the use of pesticides, fertilizers, antibiotics, and hormones. Because food choices, preferences, and eating habits are such an integral part of people’s lifestyles and sociocultural environments, they are renowned for being difficult to modify. The primary goal of the research is to investigate the variables affecting consumers’ perceptions of and purchasing habits for sustainable food items in the Bengaluru district. Cluster sampling was used in this way. The district of Bengaluru was selected as the main study region. Four clusters were identified for this region: north, south, east, and west. The study population consisted of 242 individuals who regularly consume sustainable food products. The information was gathered by sending out organized questionnaires. A statistical tool that was employed was regression analysis. It has been discovered that a variety of personal factors, including eating habits, lifestyle choices, a preference for locally produced food, the desire for nutrient-dense food, and symbols of social status, can be used to predict the purchasing patterns of consumers in Bengaluru district when it comes to sustainable food products. Comparably, Commercial variables like the cost of sustainable food products, their accessibility, their quality, the company’s ethical standards, and their packaging were utilized to forecast consumer purchasing patterns for sustainable food products in the Bengaluru district.
Enhancing Voter Turnout: A Comprehensive Analysis of Recent Initiatives by the Election Commission of India
Authors: Mahendra AC
Published: January 2025

This article critically examines the recent initiatives implemented by the Election Commission of India (ECI) to improve voter turnout in national and state elections. By incorporating innovative technological solutions like the “Know Your Polling Booth” (KYPB) application, the “Know Your Parking Area” feature, and the real-time “Polling Booth Line Status” updates, alongside targeted interventions for marginalized groups such as “Vote from Home” for elderly and disabled voters, and “Sakhi Booths” for women, the ECI has undertaken significant reforms to facilitate greater voter participation. This study integrates both qualitative and quantitative data to evaluate the success of these initiatives, using surveys, electoral data, and expert interviews. The paper concludes that while these innovations have improved voter access and convenience, certain gaps remain, particularly in rural and economically disadvantaged areas.
Relationship of Reaction Ability to Offensive Skill Performance of Mysore University Intercollegiate Male Hockey Players
Authors: - Ramani , Channappa C
Published: January 2025

The Purpose of the this study was to find out the significant relationship of reaction ability to selected offensive skill performance of Mysore University Inter-collegiate Male Hockey Players, the aged between 18 to 22 years. The researcher has randomly selected 165 Male Hockey Players those who were Participated Mysore University Inter-Collegiate Hockey tournament in the year of 2023-24 and those who are practicing regularly. To find out the reaction ability, Audio - visual reaction time test tool (Electronic chronoscope) which was used in previous studies as standardized test tool. The subject rating scale was used which was consist of minimum ten points and maximum hundred points to assess the offensive skills (Dribbling, Hitting, Flicks, Dodge and Scooping) performance of selected subject was rated by three experts during match situations. The average of three expert coaches rating was considered as a performance of the subjects. Pearson’s product movement correlation statistical technique was used, to identify the significant relationship between said variables and the significant level was set at 0.05. As the findings shows that the mean visual based simple reaction time was about 227 milliseconds as compared to mean auditory based simple reaction time of about 216 milliseconds. And the audio based simple reaction ability (r= -0.179, p=0.022) was significantly correlated to offensive skill performance than the visual based reaction ability (r=0.095, p=0.226). This study can be concluded that the visual reaction period is slower than the auditory reaction period in Mysore University Inter-collegiate Male Hockey Players. The reaction time ability improves the game achievement.
ಕೆ.ಎಸ್.ನ. ಅವರ `ಮೈಸೂರ ಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ`ೆ ಕವನಗಳ ಸ್ಥೂಲ ನೋಟ
Authors: ಮಹಾದೇವಪ್ರಭು ಎಂ.
Published: January 2025

ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾದುದು. ಪಂಪನಿAದ ಕುವೆಂಪುವರೆಗೂ ಹಲವು ಕವಿಗಳು ಹಲವು ಭಾವ ಬೆಳೆಗಳನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ಕಾವ್ಯ ವ್ಯವಸಾಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳೆದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅವರಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆ.ಎಸ್.ನ ಅವರು ಪ್ರೇಮಕವಿಗಳೆಂದೇ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅವರ ಮೈಸೂರು ಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಪ್ರೇಮದ ಕಂಪನ್ನು ಅಂದಿನಿAದ ಇಂದಿನವರೆಗೂ ಉಣಬಡಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಮೈಸೂರು ಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆಯ ಕವನಗಳನ್ನು ಸ್ಥೂಲವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಚಯಿಸುವುದು, ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಿಸುವುದು ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ವರ್ತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿಟ್ಟು ಗಮನಿಸುವುದು ಈ ಲೇಖನದ ಆಶಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಸಮಗ್ರ ಕವನಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಷಯಾನುಗುಣವಾಗಿ ಗ್ರಹಿಸುವ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನವಾಗಿದೆ.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan IoT untuk Budidaya Kepiting Soka
Authors: Hendrarini Nina , Putra Seno Adi , Ema
Published: January 2025

Sesuai amanat Peraturan Presiden Nomor 114 Tahun 2020 tentang Strategi Nasional Keuangan Inklusif (SNKI), salah satu kelompok sasaran prioritas keuangan inklusif yakni sektor agrikultur yang menyasar petani, peternak, dan nelayan. Sektor agrikultur merupakan salah satu kontributor terbesar ekonomi nasional, sehingga tingkat kesejahteraan petani, peternak, dan nelayan perlu untuk terus didorong. Abdimas ini diwujudkan sebagai salah satu  respon dari perpres tersebut. Kepiting merupakan sumber protein yang sangat baik selain memiliki daya jual yang tinggi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Kendala yang terjadi adalah peternakan kepiting soka yang ada saat ini terutama di Crab Crab Aquatic masih bersifat tradisional, sehingga durasi waktu relatif lama untuk memperoleh kepiting siap dipanen. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah peternakan kepiting yang menggunakan teknologi. Teknologi yang digunakan relatif mutakhir menggunakan perangkat cerdas untuk monitor dan kendali berupa sensor dan actuator dalam bentuk Internet of Things (IoT), sehingga memerlukan sosialisasi dan tutorial kepada masyaraka dalam bentuk penyuluhant. Abdimas ini menjadi ajang untuk mempersiapkan masyarakat agar memperoleh pengetahuan tersebut. Hal lain yang bisa diperoleh dari abdimas ini adalah adanya pertukaran informasi secara dupleks. Informasi tentang peternakan kepiting akan membantu dalam pengembangan sistem cerdas berikutnya
Basics of adaptive technologies of apple cultivation in Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The monograph is a generalization of the results of scientific research on the development of adaptive technologies for apple cultivation in Ukraine. The publication is intended for a wide range of readers, including scientists, agronomists, students of agricultural universities, postgraduate students, and amateur gardeners.
Schauspielhaus Chemnitz. Zwischen Zeiten und Räumen
Authors: Menting Annette
Published: January 2025

Dieses Buch beschreibt erstmals die wechselvolle Geschichte des Schauspielhauses Chemnitz in einer transdisziplinären Betrachtung von Architektur und theater-künstlerischer Praxis. Es verfolgt gleichermaßen die Entwurfsprozesse wie die Aufführungsweisen der letzten fünfzig Jahre. Neben Darstellungen der verschiedenen Spielorte und der Architektur von Rudolf Weißer werden die Raumaneignungen befragt in Gesprächen mit Theaterleuten wie Hartwig Albiro, Hasko Weber, Carsten Knödler, Gundula Hoffmann und Raj Ullrich. Weitere Theaterkonzepte erklärt Stefan Schmidtke im Kontext der Kulturhauptstadt Europas 2025.

Vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Interimssituation von Schauspiel und Figurentheater („Spinnbau“) wird mit der Publikation zugleich die Bedeutung und Perspektive des Theaters als vielschichtiger Kulturort für die Stadt aufgezeigt.
Reformas educativas para expandir las oportunidades educativas en México. El poder de la política y los retos de su aplicación
Authors: Reimers Fernando
Published: January 2025

Este artículo examina la dinámica de la aplicación de reformas a escala para ofrecer oportunidades educativas significativas a los alumnos desfavorecidos. Para contribuir eficazmente a la reducción de la desigualdad social y la exclusión, las políticas educativas necesitan una combinación de esfuerzos a escala de todo el sistema y específicos, aplicados a gran escala y sostenidos durante un tiempo lo suficientemente largo como para institucionalizarse. La capacidad de recuperación de esas políticas requiere una difícil convergencia de complementariedad entre los esfuerzos en todo el sistema y los esfuerzos específicos, la alineación entre las iniciativas federales y estatales y políticas de apoyo. Sin embargo, las políticas de aplicación de reformas en todo el sistema son más polémicas que las que implican esfuerzos específicos, ya que tales cambios son más perturbadores para los intereses creados en el statu quo, lo que hace que la sostenibilidad de tales esfuerzos sea precaria. Además, las políticas selectivas refuerzan la segregación de los alumnos en vías de diferente calidad.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Mental Remaja melalui SIDUNA (Edukasi pada Duta Anti Narkoba) di Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Eka Adimayanti  , Ana Puji Astuti  , Siti Haryani  , Ahmad Kholid  , Eko Susilo  , Galeh Septiar Pontang
Published: January 2025

Teenagers as the next generation of the nation have a responsibility to protect themselves and their peers from the dangers of drugs. Teenagers can play an active role in educating and disseminating information about the dangers of drugs and helping friends who are caught in drug use to get out of the circle. The Anti-Drug Student Ambassador is a program initiated by the DPD BANN Jepara, Jepara Regency Government, BNN Central Java Province and Kesbangpol. Central Java Province. This annual activity aims to recruit students and students as examples in society with the status of drug-free youth. Active roles and high awareness, with the hope that teenagers can become agents of change in eradicating drugs and creating a better future for future generations. Efforts to increase adolescent health knowledge aim to prepare teenagers to become healthy, intelligent, quality, and productive adults and play a role in maintaining, preserving and improving their health.
 
ABSTRAK
Remaja sebagai generasi penerus bangsa memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melindungi diri mereka sendiri dan teman-teman sebaya dari bahaya narkoba. Remaja dapat memainkan peran aktif dalam mengedukasi dan menyebarluaskan informasi mengenai bahaya narkoba serta membantu teman-teman yang terjerat dalam penggunaan narkoba untuk keluar dari lingkaran tersebut. Duta Pelajar Anti Narkoba merupakan program yang diinisiasi oleh DPD BANN Jepara, Pemkab. Jepara, BNN Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Kesbangpol. Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Kegiatan Tahunan ini bertujuan untuk menjaring pelajar maupun mahasiswa sebagai contoh di masyarakat dengan status pemuda yang bebas narkoba. Peran aktif dan kesadaran yang tinggi, dengan harapan remaja dapat menjadi agen perubahan dalam memberantas narkoba dan menciptakan masa depan yang lebih baik bagi generasi mendatang. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan remaja memiliki tujuan untuk mempersiapkan remaja menjadi orang dewasa yang sehat, cerdas, berkualitas, dan produktif dan berperan serta dalam menjaga, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesehatan dirinya.