bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma visita à exposição Histórias Afro-Atlânticas
Authors: Pinheiro Bruno
Published: May 2019

Apresento uma análise da exposição Histórias Afro-Atlânticas, realizada no Museu de Arte de São Paulo e no Instituto Tomie Ohtake em 2018, com considerações acerca de suas escolhas curatoriais. Destacarei as singularidades de cada módulo da exposição e apontarei sua relevância para a história das exposições no Brasil.
DESINSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO PSIQUIÁTRICA: PRODUÇÃO CULTURAL NA DIVERSIDADE
Authors: Silva Thomas Josué
Published: May 2019

O artigo centra-se sobre a produção cultural e estética de usuários de saúde mental em contextos psicossociais e sua relação com a Reforma Psiquiátrica no Brasil. Trata-se de uma etnografia realizada na cidade de Novo Hamburgo que estuda a relação da criação visual e o sofrimento mental, e sua contribuição crítica para a pesquisa etnográfica em saúde mental e da arte na diversidade.
“VOCÊ VAI SE ENTENDENDO MELHOR E VAI FORMULANDO MELHOR AQUELA IDEIA”: ENTRE PESQUISA, NARRATIVAS E SUBJETIVAÇÕES
Authors: Reis Neilton Dos , Castro Roney Polato de
Published: May 2019

Esse artigo é fruto de inquietações e desdobramentos de uma pesquisa de mestrado em Educação concluída no ano de 2018. Nela nos debruçamos sobre narrativas de pessoas que se identificavam com a não-binaridade de gênero e se diferenciavam do ser mulher ou ser homem. Para esse trabalho temos como objetivo principal refletir sobre a própria pesquisa em sua dimensão metodológica e de escrita encarando-a como um processo de experiência, resistência e invenção de si tanto para os sujeitos que dizem de suas experiências na não-binaridade quanto para nós enquanto pesquisadores. Como metodologia da pesquisa nós assumimos encontros com entrevistas narrativas e é esse material, junto às nossas próprias impressões do processo, que utilizamos como base para a discussão nesse texto. Ao narrar experiências, esses sujeitos nos possibilitam (re)criar modos de pensar também as identidades, os sentidos de pertencimento e a materialidade que tais sentidos expressa em suas existências.
The Master Key to the Problem of Reversible Chemical Hydrogen Storage is 12 kJ (mol H2)-1
Authors: Pawelke Roland Hermann
Published: May 2019

This article outlines a potent theoretical formalism illuminating the boundaries to reversible solid hydrogen storage based on the ideal gas law and classic equilibrium thermodynamics. A global picture of chemical reversible hydrogen sorption is unveiled including a thermodynamic explanation of partial reversibility. This is utilized to elucidate a multitude of issues from metal hydride chemistry: Highlights are why the substitution of a mere 4 mol % Na by K in Ti-doped NaAlH4 raises the reversible storage capacity by 42 % and elaboration of the reaction pathway in (Rb/K)H-doped Mg(NH2)2/2LiH. The findings of this work allow for a change of paradigm towards the understanding of reversible chemical energy storage and provide a hitherto missing tool of ample analytic and predictive power, complementary to experiment.
Sulfamyl Radicals Direct Photoredox-Mediated Giese Reactions at Unactivated C(3)–H Bonds
Authors: Gant Kanegusuku Anastasia , Castanheiro Thomas , Ayer Suraj , Roizen Jennifer
Published: May 2019

This manuscript describes the use of alcohol-derived sulfamate ester anchors to guide the alkylation of aliphatic C(3)–H bonds in the course of Giese reactions. This reaction tolerates a large range of functional groups that are sensitive to oxidation. The developed reaction proceeds with predictable diastereoselectivity using enantioenriched radical acceptors, and complex small molecule substrates. Surprisingly, this transformation affects position-selective alkylation of tertiary and secondary centers with synthetically useful efficiencies.
Ab Initio Prediction of Metal-Organic Framework Structures
Authors: Darby James P. , Arhangelskis Mihails , Katsenis Athanassios D. , Marrett Joseph , Friscic Tomislav , Morris Andrew J.
Published: May 2019

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as highly versatile materials with applications in gas storage and separation, solar light energy harvesting and photocatalysis. The design of new MOFs, however, has been hampered by the lack of computational methods for ab initio crystal structure prediction, which could be used to direct experimental synthesis. Here we report the first ab intio method for MOF structure prediction, and test it against a diverse set of MOFs, with differences in topology, metal coordination geometry and ligand binding sites. In all cases our calculations produced structures which match experiment, proving the versatility of our procedure for MOF structure prediction. With our new methodology for ab initio structure prediction, current approaches to MOF design are set to change towards a more sustainable theory-driven materials development.
Production Prediction of Hydraulically Fractured Reservoirs Based on Material Balances
Authors: Velasco Raul , Panja Palash , Deo Milind
Published: May 2019

Transient flow is dominant during most of the productive life of unconventional wells in ultra-low permeabilities resources such as shales. As a result, traditional reservoir performance analysis such as the conventional material balance have been rendered inapplicable. A new novel semi-analytical production predictive tool based on application of material balance on a transient linear flow system is developed.
Structure of Cellulose Isolated from Rapeseed (Brassica Napus L.) Stalks
Authors: Tofanica Bogdan-Marian , Callone Emanuela
Published: May 2019

We characterized for the first time the rapeseed stalk’s cellulose and it has been found that native cellulose occurs as Cellulose I allomorph, while α-cellulose consists of particular crystalline structures as seen in cellulose II.
A Quantum Mechanical Description of Electrostatics Provides a Unified Picture of Catalytic Action Across Methyltransferases
Authors: Yang Zhongyue , Liu Fang , Steeves Adam H. , Kulik Heather
Published: May 2019

Methyl transferases (MTases) are a well-studied class of enzymes for which competing enzymatic enhancement mechanisms have been suggested, ranging from structural methyl group C-H···X hydrogen bonds (HBs) to electrostatic- and charge-transfer-driven stabilization of the transition state (TS). We identified all Class I MTases for which reasonable resolution (< 2.0 Å) crystal structures could be used to form catalytically competent ternary complexes for multi-scale (i.e., quantum-mechanical/molecular-mechanical or QM/MM) simulation of the SN2 methyl transfer reaction coordinate. The four Class I MTases studied have both distinct functions (e.g., protein repair or biosynthesis) and substrate nucleophiles (i.e., C, N, or O). While CH···X HBs stabilize all reactant complexes, no universal TS stabilization role is found for these interactions in MTases. A consistent picture is instead obtained through analysis of charge transfer and electrostatics, wherein the majority of cofactor-substrate charge separation is maintained in the TS region, and electrostatic potential is correlated with substrate nucleophilicity (i.e., intrinsic reactivity).
Thiết kế, chế tạo hệ thống điều khiển tự động tưới phun sương trong nhà lưới phục vụ nhân giống cây keo lai bằng hom
Authors: Sơn Khương Anh , Dương Đinh Quốc , Phương Phạm Xuân , Hằng Trần Thị Thúy , Anh Nguyễn Thị Kim
Published: May 2019

Hệ thống điều khiển tưới phun sương tự động là một trong những khâu quan trọng, quyết định sự thành công của toàn hệ thống sản xuất hom Keo lai trong nhà lưới có mái che. Việc thiết kế, chế tạo hệ thống điều khiển tưới phun sương có ý nghĩa rất quan trọng trong việc duy trì độ ẩm đất và kiểm soát nhiệt độ không khí. Bài báo này giới thiệu kết quả nghiên cứu, thiết kế, chế tạo hệ thống điều khiển tưới phun sương tự động theo thời gian. Khi hệ thống làm việc, người vận hành chỉ cần cài đặt thời gian tưới mong muốn khi đó hệ thống sẽ tự động điều khiển bơm phun sương để liên tục đảm bảo các thông số đã cài đặt.
A tendência do debate sobre os direitos na cultura política contemporânea
Authors: Gomes Cláudia Maria Costa
Published: May 2019

Nosso objetivo neste texto é demonstrar como o direito, enquanto fenômeno sócio-histórico, vem assumindo, no âmbito da vida social e na prática política contemporânea, posição relevante, sendo auferido na defesa das políticas públicas como instância de realização da igualdade e justiça social, neutralizando seu caráter contraditório e reduzindo a realidade social a especificidades epifenomênicas. O eixo condutor da análise procura problematizar a função social do direito no contexto da cultura política contemporânea, demonstrando que uma certa linguagem de direitos no debate da conjuntura atual se coloca como mais uma forma de obtenção do consenso, imposto pela “cultura da ordem”. Nesta perspectiva, a crise estrutural do capitalismo contemporâneo constitui-se o solo matizador determinante dessa cultura, sob as condições postas pelo neoliberalismo à crise dos partidos de esquerda e à ofensiva do pensamento pós-moderno, jogando de modo dramático contra o avanço da dinâmica hegemônica das lutas anticapitalistas.
Cidadania e direitos da pessoa idosa
Authors: Faleiros Vicente de Paula
Published: May 2019

Este artigo trata dos direitos da pessoa idosa nas constituições brasileiras e nas principais leis federais, numa perspectiva histórica e crítica sobre a definição desses direitos. A questão é analisada na relação entre cidadania e envelhecimento nas suas diferentes dimensões: direito à velhice, cobertura das necessidades, proteção, reciprocidade familiar e protagonismo da pessoa idosa.
As contribuições e os dilemas da crítica feminista para a análise do Estado de Bem-Estar Social
Authors: Gama Andréa Sousa
Published: May 2019

A finalidade desse trabalho é mapear os referenciais feministas de análise sobre o Estado de Bem-Estar Social e pontuar os dilemas contemporâneos evidenciados na literatura comparativa mais recente. Considerando que o objetivo da promoção da igualdade de gênero por políticas públicas trilha caminhos diferenciados na sua interpretação e proposição política, duas vertentes presentes na literatura são analisadas: a perspectiva da conciliação trabalho-família e a perspectiva da igualdade de gênero. A primeira vertente focaliza as desigualdades de gênero no mercado de trabalho, no interior da família e as variações das políticas sociais e de mercado de trabalho quanto ao nível de suporte oferecido aos pais e no quanto incentivam as divisões dos ‘cuidados’ e do trabalho remunerado. A segunda coloca o problema em termos igualitaristas na direção da neutralidade de gênero na alocação das oportunidades, condições de vida e resultados do bem-estar. Por fim, são levantados alguns questionamentos relativos às potencialidades e limites das políticas sociais brasileiras contemporâneas.
Deficiência e cuidado:
Authors: Guimarães Raquel
Published: May 2019

Um estudo realizado na Promotoria de Justiça da Pessoa Idosa e da Pessoa com Deficiência (Prodide), órgão do Ministério Público, dividiu-se em duas etapas: pesquisa documental, com a análise de 48 processos, e pesquisa etnográfica, com o acompanhamento de 21 sessões de atendimentos da Prodide. Os resultados mostraram que as mulheres são as principais figuras que exercem o papel do cuidado de pessoas deficientes e que a ausência ou inexistência da figura feminina como cuidadora do/a deficiente na família, gera, em muitos casos, a responsabilidade do Estado em cuidar. Os dados apontam a necessidade de se considerar a desigualdade de gênero na elaboração de políticas sociais no âmbito da deficiência e de se incluir mulheres cuidadoras como sujeitos passíveis de ter acesso a direitos sociais básicos.
O Programa Pró-Equidade de Gênero:
Authors: Abramo Laís
Published: May 2019

Os alcances da primeira edição do Programa Pró-Equidade de Gênero, implementado no contexto do Plano Nacional de Políticas para as Mulheres (PNPM), são apresentados e discutidos como instrumento de promoção da igualdade de gênero em grandes empresas públicas do setor eletro-energético. O programa, coordenado pela Secretaria Especial de Políticas para as Mulheres da Presidência da República, é uma iniciativa do governo federal, mas está baseada na adesão voluntária das empresas. A análise tem como base, o exame de documentos produzidos pela Secretaria e pelas empresas participantes do Programa e as entrevistas em profundidade com gestoras da SPM e membros dos Comitês de Gênero das empresas participantes. Em alguns casos, os planos de ação das empresas abrangeram suas cadeias de relacionamento, formadas por outras empresas de diferentes tipos e tamanhos; em outros, incluíram a promoção da igualdade racial em articulação com a questão da igualdade de gênero.
O movimento popular de saúde de Campinas- São Paulo e sua contribuição para a política local de saúde
Authors: Ferraz Ana Targina Rodrigues
Published: May 2019

Este artigo reconstrói a trajetória do Movimento Popular de Saúde de Campinas e as principais bandeiras de luta empreendidas por este movimento ao longo dos seus trinta anos de existência. São destacadas as conquistas obtidas e que mudaram a configuração da política de saúde do município, especialmente o processo de negociação destas políticas nos espaços de participação do Conselho Municipal de Saúde, Conselhos Locais de Saúde e Conferências.
Dinheiro:
Authors: Sampaio Simone Sobral
Published: May 2019

Este texto tem por objeto a analítica do dinheiro, entendido a partir da análise marxiana da mercadoria, apresentando seu desenvolvimento no arranjo da processualidade do sistema capitalista. O dinheiro não é uma invenção capitalista, está presente em diferentes formações econômicas. A novidade no capitalismo, em relação ao dinheiro, é o poder que encarna como próprio capital e a propriedade de acobertar as relações sociais que o produziram. A fetichização do dinheiro, por meio da produção e reprodução na forma capital, é um fenômeno moderno que cada vez mais apresenta uma maior complexidade, conformando-se como vetor de controle capitalista.
Movimentos sociais e redes de mobilizações civis no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Siqueira Marcos Cesar Alves
Published: May 2019

O autor realiza uma resenha sobre o livro "Movimentos sociais e redes de mobilizações civis no Brasil contemporâneo" de autoria de Maria da Glória Gohn, professora da Faculdade de Educação da Unicamp.
La crisis económica y sus impactos sobre la política de empleo e ingresos en Argentina
Authors: Perez Pablo Ernesto , Féliz Mariano
Published: May 2019

La crisis global comenzó en 2008 a golpear la economía argentina y puso en cuestión nuevamente las políticas sociales y de empleo. La respuesta del gobierno fue profundizar un esquema que asume que el crecimiento podrá resolver –por sí solo- el problema del bienestar. En este trabajo nos proponemos alcanzar dos objetivos principales. Primero discutir la actual crisis y las formas en que se articula el ciclo del capital en Argentina. Segundo analizar las políticas de empleo y sostenimiento de ingresos implementadas con posterioridad al 2001, en especial aquellas que se creadas en el marco de la crisis. Con este fin se trabajará a partir de información estadística e informes y evaluaciones de los principales programas implementados: el Plan Jefes y Jefas de Hogar Desocupados, el Programa de Recuperación Productiva (REPRO) y el Plan de Ingreso Social con Trabajo “Argentina Trabaja”.
Examining the Response of Baloch Sunnis to the Ethno-Religious Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: GAMSHADZEHİFAR Hadi , BANİKAMAL Abdolmoghset
Published: May 2019

This study investigates the response of the Baloch Sunni ethno-religious minorty towards the assimilationist approach of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It argues that the Iranian theocratic political system uses an assimilationist approach and tries to assimilate the Baloch-Sunni into Shia Persain dominated ethno-religious group; but, this policy has been resisted by different strata of the society. The study finds that although there is a general consensus among the Baloch Sunnis to uphold their ethno-religious values, each segment of the Baloch Sunni society is combatting the central government’s ethno-religious policy on its own way depending on the means available, ranging from cultural efforts to political and military activities.
Musul Rehineler Krizinde Türkiye’nin Kriz Yönetimi
Authors: AKSU Fuat , KÜÇÜK Ayşe
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Musul
Başkonsolosluğu’nun işgal edilmesiyle tetiklenen Rehineler Krizi incelenmektedir.
Bu krizde Türkiye’nin hasmı bir silahlı devlet dışı aktördür ve olay komşu Irak
topraklarında gerçekleşmiştir. Irak topraklarının bir bölümünün IŞİD tarafından
işgal edilmesi hem bu coğrafi alan özelinde hem de bölge genelinde devlet olgusunun
temel niteliklerine bir meydan okuma yaratmıştır. Bu meydan okuma, sadece toprağı
işgal edilen devletle sınırlı kalmamıştır. Türkiye ile silahlı devlet dışı
aktör (IŞİD) arasında da yeni bir dış politika krizi doğurmuştur. Türkiye’nin
Musul Başkonsolosluğu’nun IŞİD militanları tarafından işgal edilmesi ve kırk
dokuz personelinin rehin alınması sürecinde Türkiye kriz yönetiminde farklı
yöntem ve araçlar kullanarak krizi yönetmiş ve rehinelerin kurtarılmasını
sağlamıştır. Türkiye, bu krizin yönetim sürecinde IŞİD'i doğrudan muhatap almak
istememiş ve geleneksel diplomatik-siyasi araç ve yöntemlere başvurmaktan
kaçınmıştır. Bu nedenle Türkiye, kriz sürecini Milli İstihbarat Teşkilatı (MİT)
aracılığıyla yönetmiştir. Bu süreçte bir ad
hoc mekanizma olarak Milli İstihbarat Teşkilatı’nın öne çıktığı
görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada uluslararası sistem ve bölgesel alt sistemin
gündeminin yaratmış olduğu baskılar, bölgedeki mekân-iktidar mücadelesi,
Türkiye’deki iktidar-muhalefet ilişkisi, ülke sınırları içinde bulunan IŞİD
militanlarının varlığı ve etkisi Musul Rehineler Krizi’ne ilişkin kriz yönetimi
ve karar sürecinin analizinde göz önünde bulundurulmuştur.
Combatting Slums, Suistaining Poverty: Dynamic Urban Governance in Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Prianto Andi Luhur , Amalia Andi Annisa
Published: May 2019

Urban livelihood asset is an accumulation of labor capital and financial capital. The existence of a slum area in the coastal area of Untia with an area of 7.13 ha of 740.10 ha of the total slum area in the city of Makassar. This area is a potential strategic accumulation of livelihoods in the human capital, institutional, physical, financial and environmental resources, but on the other hand also has a high level of vulnerability. This study aims to obtain an empirical situation regarding the lives of poor people in the slums of the Untia coastal area, Makassar City. The socio-economic conditions of the community, the use of space, the ownership status of land and buildings, the condition of infrastructure and facilities of settlements in coastal slums as a basis for the reconstruction of coastal slums handling models based on dynamic governance. The findings show that urban slum in coastal areas are very rapidly growing. Problems that continue along with various programs carried out by the government. All programs by the state and non-state have been carried out in an effort to eradicate slum areas, but in fact the poverty rate in the region continues to increase. Managing a slums settlement program can use a dynamic governance framework: thinking ahead, thinking again, and thinking across. All of these strategies have been internalized of digital information and communication technology.
Collaborating Local Government Agencies to Prevention Adolescent Reproductive Health in Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Hadna Agus Heruanto , Nasrulhaq Nasrulhaq
Published: May 2019

Collaboration is an approach and concept of managing public policy in Makassar, Indonesia. Recently, the municipality of Makassar has capitalized on the collaboration of local government agencies regarding public affairs to prevent issues of Adolescent Reproductive Health (ARH). ARH is a strategic issue for local government so that it is solved collaboratively. The collaborating governmental organization comprises the Department of Education, Health, Family Planning, and all of the Urban Villages. This research employed a qualitative method focusing on the analysis of collaborative phenomena of local government agencies in Generation Planning Program through Adolescent Counseling Information Center (ACIC) and Adolescent Families Development (AFD) in Makassar. Data were obtained and analyzed in an orderly and structured manner with general qualitative approach. Based on the field research, the local government agencies collaborate in two ways. The first collaboration deals with the sectoral term which is the involvement of the government agencies related to adolescent reproductive health policy. The second collaboration deals with the regional term including the involvement of the Sub-District and Urban Villages in Makassar as grassroots bureaucracy. Collaborative themes and relations are the main findings in this article. An interesting theme in the idea of collaboration is mutual interdependence, while an exciting theme in the implementation of collaborative action is joint interaction. Organizational relationships in collaboration between local government agencies are coordination, consolidation, consultation, and command. This study concluded that sectoral and regional collaboration is proper in bringing a solution to public health affairs that are very complex.
PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK DAN PEDOMAN PERILAKU HAKIM
Authors: Imran Imran
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKDalam sistem peradilan pidana penanganan suatu kasus dimulai sejak kasus itu muncul, kemudian ditangani oleh polisi, hingga proses akhir dari penegakan hukum terletak pada putusan hakim. Putusan hakim dapat berupa menjatuhkan hukuman ataupun membebaskan seorang terdakwa. Dalam putusan hakim akan terlihat kemampuan hakim dalam mengonstruksi kasus sejak dakwaan dibacakan hingga pledoi diucapkan. Semua konstruksi hakim tersebut akan tergambar dalam pertimbangan-pertimbangan. Dalam pertimbangan tersebut akan terlihat apakah suatu putusan tersebut melanggar kode etik atau tidak. Apa yang terlihat dalam dua putusan hakim yang dikeluarkan oleh Pengadilan Negeri Tobelo, mencerminkan adanya persoalan ketika seorang terdakwa dua kali dihukum oleh majelis hakim yang sama untuk perbuatan yang sama pula. Hal inilah yang kemudian menjadi rumusan masalah, apakah putusan tersebut melanggar Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim atau tidak? Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang memfokuskan kajian pada data sekunder, maka akan terlihat bagaimana sesungguhnya dua putusan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan telah terjadi pelanggaran Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim yang dilakukan oleh majelis hakim.Kata kunci: kode etik dan pedoman perilaku hakim; sistem peradilan pidana; profesionalisme.  ABSTRACT In the criminal justice system, the handling of a case starts since the claim arises, then is handled by the police, until the final process of law enforcement, which lies in the judge's decision. Judges' decisions can be in the form of sentencing or acquitting a defendant. The ability of a judge to construct a case will appear in the decision from the time the indictment is read until the plea is pronounced. In these considerations, it will be seen whether the judge's decision violates the code of ethics or not. Two judges' decisions issued by the Tobelo District Court reflect the problem in which a defendant was twice sentenced by the same panel of judges for violating the same law. This is what then becomes the formula of the problem, whether the decision violates the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct of Judges or not. By using normative legal research method focusing on secondary data construing, it will expose the fact of these two decisions. The results of this analysis indicate that there are violations of the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct of Judges been committed by the panel of judges examining the case. Keywords: code of ethics and code of conduct of judges; criminal justice system; professionalism.
Echoes and Shadows: A Phenomenological Reconsideration of Plato's Cave Allegory
Authors: Ostergaard Edvin
Published: May 2019

In the cave allegory, Plato illustrates his theory of ideas by showing that the world man senses and tries to understand, actually only is a dim representation of the real world. We know the allegory for its light and shadow; however, there is also sound and echo in the cave. In this article, I discuss whether the narrative of the prisoners in the cave is in tune with an audial experience and whether an allegory led by sound corresponds to the one led by sight. I start with a phenomenological analysis of the cave as a place of sound. After that, I elaborate on the training of attentive listening skills and its ramifications for pedagogical practice. I conclude that there are profound differences between seeing and listening and that sound reveals different aspects of “the real” compared to sight. The significance of Plato’s cave allegory should be evaluated in relation to modern, scientific thought characterised by a visual-spatial language. With support of this allegory, the light-shadow polarity has become the Urbild of represented reality. At the same time, a visually oriented culture of ideas repeatedly confirms Plato’s cave allegory as its central metaphor. Finally, an elaboration on the sounds in the cave proves to be fruitful in an educational sense: The comparison of sound and sight sharpens the differences and complementarities of audial and visual experiences.
Fungsi dan Peran Konseling Islam Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: May 2019

This article discusses the functions and important role of Islamic counseling in education. The method used is descriptive analysis, by exploring all the resources related to Islamic counseling as a means of education. Islam is the Shari'a of Allah for humans, with the provision of the Shari'a that humans worship as a form of realization to serve Allah SWT. In order for humans to be able to bear and realize the great mandate, the Shari'a requires practice, development and formation known as Islamic education. Of course there will be no realization of Islamic law without any effort to forge themselves, and for that we need an educational role to be introduced from generation to generation. Islamic counseling greatly contributes greatly to education. Islam as a religion full of divine values will give a positive value in the world of education. That way, Islamic counseling plays an important role in the world of education. Humans who basically really understand the values of Godhead that are within them.
Urban Transition Dynamics in the Regional Rescaling of the Pearl River Delta Area: a Qualitative Approach
Authors: Fu Yang
Published: May 2019

The Pearl River Delta region has been the hub of urban vibrancy and boom ever since the country’s opening up and devolution reforms. However, the political and economic institutions of the cities in this region are so different and complicated that they pose great challenges to the integration of the whole region. This study takes one prominent experiment of urban expansion, Hengqin in Zhuhai, as a case study to investigate how institutional innovations are forged and managed to boost urban development and transitions towards sustainable growth and regional integration. We adopt a multi-level perspective framework to analyze Hengqin’s urban transition. Government archives, master plans, various documents and interviews with government officials, planners, residents, and businesses from Zhuhai, Hong Kong, and Macau are chosen as sources of the analysis, which delineates the complex interactions from a variety of stakeholders. Despite difficulties in the early days, Hengqin is now transitioning quickly, although still confronted with inter-scalar challenges. A better understanding of the governance and economic innovations that have taken place, and the investment-driven development strategies involved, will help shed light on the urban transition of other similar city regions.
Le corporazioni oltre lo Stato
Authors: Amore Bianco Fabrizio
Published: May 2019

During the Great Depression, projects for exporting corporativism and its institutions abroad as a universal way to economic recovery and social justice were not only propaganda tools of Mussolini’s regime. They were debated as real options within some fascist circles up until the Ethiopian war and the planning for an Italian ‘Imperial Autarchy’. After Italy’ intervention into the Second World War, the possibility of exporting corporativism and its institutions was reconsidered with renewed attention in the perspective of the ‘New Order’. This essay aims to analyse the main developments and outcomes of such a debate, concentrating on some projects for international corporations since the thirties up until the Second World War.
SINTESA KOAGULAN PAC (POLI ALUMINIUM KLORIDA) DARI LIMBAH PADAT LOGAM ALUMINIUM
Authors: Zaini Halim
Published: May 2019

Logam non ferro aluminium berguna untuk peralatan rumah tangga, perkantoran seperti untuk lemari, rak piring, rangka kusen, rangka pintu, antena parabola, dan bidang kontruksi lainnya. Pada proses pembuatan peralatan atau konstruksi menghasilkan limbah padat logam aluminium. Bahan limbah padat ini dapat dibuat sebagai bahan baku sintesa koagulan PAC yang berfungsi sebagai bahan penggumpal atau pengendap zat padat tersuspensi atau terlarut pada pengolahan dan penjernihan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sintesa koagulan dari limbah logam aluminium dapat berlangsung pada temperatur tetap 60oC, konsentrasi HCl 0,5 N sampai dengan 1,5 N dan selang waktu proses 1 jam sampai dengan 5 jam.Kata Kunci: Limbah padat logam aluminium, koagulan PAC.
PENURUNAN KONSENTRASI LAS DALAM AIR TERKONTAMINASI DETERJEN MENGGUNAKAN REAGEN FENTON
Authors: Elfiana Elfiana
Published: May 2019

LAS (Linier Alkilbenzen Sulfonat) adalah senyawa organik, merupakan salah satu jenis surfaktan yang digunakan sebagai komponen utama deterjen. Kehadiran LAS dalam badan air adalah sebagai akibat dari aktivitas manusia sehari-hari pengguna deterjen. LAS sulit dibiodegradasi tetapi dapat didegradasi secara kimia menggunakan oksidator Radikal Hidroksil (HO▪). Hidrogen peroksida (H2O2) bersama katalis besi[II], disebut sebagai Reagen Fenton, menjadi sumber yang baik terbentuknya HO▪, dikenal sebagai proses Fenton. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efisiensi penurunan konsentrasi LAS menggunakan Reagen Fenton dengan memvariasikan konsentrasi H2O2, besi[II] dan waktu kontak, dengan sistem batch, limbah artifisial. Konsentrasi H2O2 dipilih berdasarkan perbandingan molar stoikiometri LAS:H2O2 secara teoritis (Xtr), sedangkan konsentrasi besi[II] berdasarkan perbandingan berat Fe[II]:H2O2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efisiensi penurunan LAS yang diperoleh mencapai 94,68% pada konsentrasi H2O2=2Xtr dan Fe[II]:H2O2(wt/wt) = 1:5 dengan waktu kontak 180 menit.Kata Kunci: Reagen Fenton, LAS , radikal hidroksil, sistem batch
PEMANFAATAN ZEOLIT ALAM SEBAGAI ADSORBEN PADA PEMURNIAN ETANOL
Authors: Haryadi Haryadi , Sariadi Sariadi , Fona Zahra
Published: May 2019

Penelitian tentang penggunaan zeolit alam (ZA) sebagai adsorben untuk menyerap air dalam etanol telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan ZA yang telah diaktivasi dalam penyerapan air dalam etanol. Aktivator yang digunakan adalah larutan H2SO4 1N dan larutan HCl 1N. ZA dihaluskan dan diayak menggunakan ayakan 60, 80, dan 100 mesh. Sebanyak 35 gram ZA yang telah dihaluskan dicampurkan dengan aktivator dan diaduk selama 30 menit kemudian diendapkan selama 24 jam. Residu dicuci sampai netral dan dipanaskan menggunakan furnace pada temperatur 400oC selama 2 jam. ZA yang telah diaktifkan digunakan untuk mengabsorbsi air yang terkandung dalam etanol yang mempunyai konsentrasi 60%, 65 %, 70%, dan 80%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa effisiensi penyerapan air dalam etanol mencapai 19,7% oleh zeolit yang diaktivasi menggunakan larutan H2SO4 1N. Namun demikian, pada adsorpsi air dalam etanol yang memiliki konsentrasi lebih dari 60%, etanol cenderung ikut teradsorpsi oleh ZA sehingga kadar air dalam etanol menjadi sedikit lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan etanol sebelum adsorbsi.Kata kunci : Adsorben, zeolit, kadar Air, aktivasi, penyerapan.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS ASAP CAIR DENGAN DISTILASI
Authors: Fachraniah Fachraniah , Fona Zahra , Rahmi Zahratur
Published: May 2019

Asap cair diperoleh dari kondensasi uap hasil pirolisis serbuk kayu gergajian. Distilasi dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas asap cair yang dihasilkan. Distilasi dilakukan pada temperatur ≤ 100 oC (fraksi I), 101–125 oC (fraksi II), 126-150 oC (fraksi III) dan 151-200 oC (fraksi IV), selanjutnya ditentukan indeks bias, konsentrasi asam, pH, densiti, analisis warna dan aroma asap. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan karakteristik asap cair sebelum dan sesudah distilasi. Indeks bias menjadi lebih kecil, pH makin rendah, konsentrasi asam makin pekat, warna makin jernih dan aroma asap makin kuat. Variasi temperatur distilasi menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi temperatur maka pH makin rendah, sedangkan densiti dan konsentrasi asam makin tinggi. Kondisi optimal distilasi diperoleh pada fraksi III.Kata kunci : Serbuk kayu gergajian, pirolisis, distilasi dan asap cair
EKSTRAKSI OLOERESIN JAHE MENGGUNAKAN BANTUAN GELOMBANG ULTRASONIK
Authors: Fuadi Anwar
Published: May 2019

Pengembangan proses pengolahan jahe dengan metode ekstraksi terus dilakukanuntuk mendapatkan oleoresin dengan kualitas dan kuantitas yang maksimal.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan teknologi proses pengambilanoleoresin jahe dengan metode ekstraksi menggunakan bantuan gelombangultrasonik. Bahan baku penelitian adalah jahe putih kecil (Zingiber officinaleRosc.) yang berasal dari perkebunan rakyat Desa Alue Papen Kecamatan NisamKabupaten Aceh Utara. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan pelarutetanol. Variabel proses yang diamati yaitu: ukuran bahan (10, 20, 30, 40 mesh dancampuran 10-40 mesh), temperatur ekstraksi (30, 40, 50, dan 60oC) dan waktuekstraksi (1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, dan 5 jam). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstraksimenggunakan bantuan ultrasonik memiliki efisiensi waktu hampir 50%dibandingkan ekstraksi soxhlet. Rendemen tertinggi sebesar 7.813 % diperolehpada ukuran bahan 10 mesh, temperatur ekstraksi 600C dan waktu ekstraksi 5 jam.Oleoresin yang dihasilkan berupa cairan kental berwarna gelap dengan rasa aromajahe yang khas. Berdasarkan analisis GC-MS penggunaan ultrasonik tidakmemberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan komponen utama oleoresin jahe, adapunkomponen utama yang dihasilkan adalah zingiberone, ar-curcumene, trans-6-shogaol, (-)-nortrachelogenin, dan -Sesquiphellandrene. Hasil scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM) menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ultrasonik menyebabkansekitar 80% dinding sel jahe rusak sehingga pelepasan oleoresin jahe yangdiekstrak menjadi lebih mudah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan oleoresin yangdiperoleh sudah memenuhi spesifikasi EOA No.243.Kata kunci: Oleoresin Jahe; ekstraksi; Ultrasonik.
STUDI MODEL RANCANGAN HUNIAN VERTIKAL BERDASARKAN BENTUK INTERAKSI WARGA DI BANTARAN SUNGAI WINONGO YOGYAKARTA (A Study of Vertical Dwelling Design Model Based on Community Interaction in Winongo Riverbank Yogyakarta)
Authors: Pramudito Sidhi , Tegar W. P. Antonius Lanang , Nasir David Jeffry
Published: May 2019

Riverbanks are one of the urban areas that often experience decrease in its environment quality. This is caused by the improper utilization of riverbanks as a living space. Consequently, the quality of adequate housing for the community is difficult to achieve. Although the government has tried to build flats as a solution to the problem, some residents choose to abandon them because of its formal and rigid vertical dwelling model that make the residents feel lack of togetherness and interaction between community. This kind of communal perspectives sometimes cannot be found when they live in horizontal dwelling (kampung). The purpose of this paper is to generate recomendation for a vertical dwelling model based on the form of community interaction in Kampung Gampingan, located at the Winongo River. The paper is expected to be an alternative solution for stakeholders in planning and designing settlements, especially in villages on the banks of urban rivers.
RUMAH SUSUN MODULAR DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PAPAN PRAFABRIKASI CLT, KASUS : Rumah Susun Siwalankerto, Surabaya (Modular Low-Cost Vertical Housing Benefit from Using Prefabricated Cross Laminated Timber Panel)
Authors: Sanjaya Wisnu A. , Tobing Rumiati R.
Published: May 2019

Surabaya is the second most populated city in Indonesia. Its ever-growing population creates a problem with its limited number of low-cost housing. Seeing how slow the progress of constructing low cost vertical housing to meet the demands, it requires a faster and more efficient way. By using a modular construction method, this paper tries to analyze the benefit of using an alternate material such as prefabricated CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) panel. CLT panel shows a high potential in creating a better construction that is more environmentally friendly while still benefiting from a faster and lower cost by overall. Siwalankerto vertical housing was chosen due to its modular style of design and usage of material in its façade that is easier to simulate using a prefabricated material. Its location in Surabaya that is near Gresik where the manufactures capable manufacturing the prefabricated material also make it a great choice. This paper limits itself on construction efficiency and effectiveness simulated towards using prefabricated CLT panel and the effects of said material to the organization of rooms inside the building.
HUMAN, NATURE, AND ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Widodo Johannes
Published: May 2019

Human is the centre of natural exploitation and built environment, a belief that has been existed since the beginning of civilization when human started to adapt into the natural environment and to articulate nature into built-environment. Human as creator and innovator of the built environment put himself at the centre of the universe: geographically is at the middle ground in between the mountain and the waterfront, chronologically is in between the sunrise and the sunset, and ideologically is in between heaven above and underworld beneath the earth. He stands at the middle of circles that define inside and outside and denote sacred and profane. Water is the essence of life. Therefore, the forested hills and mountains that provide steady supply of fresh water are preserved and well protected, spiritually and physically. To ensure the continuous flow of the lifeline, the forests are protected against violations and destructions, through rituals and social rules. The choice of location for the built-up area of the settlement is carefully considered against natural and supra-natural factors, in order to ensure the harmonious relationships between human, nature, and the spirits. In rational sense, it is to ensure the survivability of the community’s existence and its livelihood.
KEARIFAN KAENBAUN SEBAGAI DASAR KONSEPTUAL PADA TATA SPASIAL ARSITEKTUR PERMUKIMAN SUKU DAWAN DI DESA KAENBAUN (The Kaenbaun Wisdom as a Conceptual Basis of the Spatial Design of Settlement Architecture of Dawanese in Kaenbaun Village)
Authors: Purbadi, MT Ir. Yohanes Djarot , Djunaedi Achmad , Sudaryono Sudaryono
Published: May 2019

The Research based on an intercultural contact approach is significant to study the traditional settlements and to support the preservation of local culture-based architecture in Indonesia. The Kaenbaun village inhabited by Dawan tribes is a vernacular village and organized based on local resources (physical-natural, technological, economic, social and cultural) fully. It is believed that even the ancestral spirits were involved in structuring settlements and the process of village life. The Kaenbaun's culture is a mixture of Dawan culture and the faith and dogma of the Catholic church which form Kaenbaun's wisdom and underlie the behavior of citizens and the spatial layout of Kaenbaun's settlements. The study was conducted by using field observation guided by Husserlian phenomenological paradigm.  The data were processed based on inductive-qualitative thinking by using the field notes taken from field research activities in 2004 to 2010.  Data were also supplemented by actual information gathered in 2010-2018 through digital media. The result showed that the local wisdom of Kaenbaun (Kaenbaun's wisdom) emerged from the Dawan culture with the acculturation of Catholic faith and dogma becoming a guideline for the behavior of citizens and the spatial structure of the Kaenbaun village settlement architecture. The Kaenbaun's wisdom is the concept of Kaenbaun's ideal life where humans live in harmony with their fellow humans, harmony with nature, blessed by their ancestors and blessed by God.
Political Influence on the Constitutional Court in the Republic of Macedonia: Reflections through the Dissenting Opinions in the Period of 2012-2015
Authors: Stojadinovic Sonja
Published: May 2019

The demo Christian political party VMRO-DPMNE had a long period of ruling of the Republic of Macedonia, (2006-2016). During that period many cases of political pressure on the state institutions have occurred. The Constitutional Court wasn’t an excepted of that political pressure. Starting from the process of appointment of new judges, through the shocking decisions upon official citizens’ complaints and human rights appeals, to a complete reflection of the political interference and pressure through the dissenting opinions written and published by some constitutional judges. The former government has used all the tools, legal and non-legal, to put under control the Constitutional Court. If we put aside the political interference into the appointment of new and incompetent judges, one of the most used tools as a form of resistance was the dissenting opinion. This legal tool is present in the Book of Rules of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Macedonia, but also in the legal systems in the Eastern Europe, Germany, Spain, Greece and all other states whose legal systems are created by the German legal system. It gives space and chance for one or several constitutional judges to express disagreement upon a decision brought by the majority in the court. This tool was frequently used by several judges from the Constitutional Court in the Republic Macedonia in the given period through which we can see strong political influence on their work. Therefore, the research questions are as follows: What were the “models” of political influence that were used on the Constitutional Court during the period of 2012-2015? How were they used and what are the dissenting opinions reflecting? To answer the said questions, the model of qualitative research will be used together with several dissenting opinions as case studies. The aim of this approach is to explain the different aspects of political influence on the work of the Constitutional Court within the given period. The findings of this research can be used for further development of the interest for researching of the work and role of the Constitutional Court in the Republic of Macedonia.
Postural disorders in patients with vibration disease
Authors: Vasileva Larisa S. , Slivnitsyna Natalya V. , Lakhman Oleg L.
Published: May 2019

Introduction. Vibration disease (VD) is one of the leading occupational diseases. One of the manifestations of this disease when exposed to general vibration may be a violation of balance.

The aim of the study is to identify the imbalance and the causes of their occurrence in patients with vibration disease.

Materials and methods. 3 groups of patients were examined. The first group consisted of 50 patients diagnosed with VD associated with combined exposure to local and general vibration (age 48.7±3.1 years); the second group consisted of 50 patients diagnosed with VD associated with exposure to local vibration (age 48.9+2.8 years); the control group consisted of 50 relatively healthy men not in contact with vibration (age 49.1+2.5 years). Survey on electronic stabilometer ST–150 (Biomera, Russia). Patients performed the Romberg test standing barefoot vertically on a stabilometric platform with a “European” stop position. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the software package “Statistica 10.0” (StatSof, USA, 2011). Methods of descriptive statistics included estimation of median, lower and upper quartiles. The statistical significance of the differences was determined using the nonparametric Wilkinson method. Differences were considered statistically significant at p<0.05.

Results. In the analysis of the obtained stabilometric parameters found that in the first group of patients marked imbalance.

Moreover, in comparison with the second group and the control group in the phase with eyes closed, patients are more difficult to maintain a given posture, which increases the length of statokinesigram (p=0.02 and p=0.005), increasing the speed of movement of the center of pressure (p=0.03 and p=0.004) and the square of the deviation of the center of pressure (p=0.03 and p=0.004). When closing the eyes, patients put more effort to maintain balance, which affects the rate of mechanical work (p=0.001 and p=0.001). When comparing the second group with the control group, no statistically significant difference was found in the main stabilometric indicators.

Conclusions: In the group of patients with VD associated with the combined effects of local and general vibration, marked (64%) and moderate (36%) postural disorders, especially in the phase of closed eyes. In the group of patients with VS associated with local vibration exposure and in the control group, imbalance was detected in 10% and 6%, respectively. The leading role in the occurrence of postural disorders in patients with VD, associated with the combined effects of local and general vibration, plays the formation of a focus of stagnant excitation in the centers of vibration sensitivity. In the future, the pulse can spread to nearby centers of pain, temperature sensitivity and proprioception, which contributes to the emergence of lower limb polyneuropathy and impaired stability in patients with vibration disease.
BUKU AJAR ANATOMI & FISIOLOGI untuk Mahasiswa Kesehatan
Authors: Dafriani Putri , Prima CV Berkah
Published: May 2019

Mata kuliah anatomi dan fisiologi merupakan salah satu matakuliah yang berat bagi mahasiswa kesehatan non dokter, seperti keperawatan, kebidanan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Mata kuliah ini merupakan salah satu mata kuliah wajib yang menunjang keilmuan dalam bidang kesehatan. Walaupun mahasiswa kesehatan tidak mendapatkan mata kuliah ini dengan jumlah kredit semester yang banyak, tetapi mata kuliah ini menjadi salah satu mata kuliah yang mendasar untuk memahami kesehatan manusia. Hal ini menjadikan mata kuliah anatomi dan fisiologi menjadi penting sebagai prasyarat untuk mata kuliah lain.Buku ini memaparkan struktur dan fungsi dari bagian-bagian tubuh manusia yang berespon dalam kondisi normal. Buku ini disusun sedemikian rupa agar mudah dicerna oleh mahasiswa. Topik-topik yang disajikan pada setiap bagian sesuai dengan sistematika logika mahasiswa. Topik yang sederhana dijelaskan sebelum menjelaskan topik yang lebih rumit