bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating primary care and social services for older adults with multimorbidity: a qualitative study
Authors: Dambha-Miller Hajira , Simpson Glenn , Hobson Lucy , Olaniyan Doyinsola , Hodgson Sam , Roderick Paul , Fraser Simon DS , Little Paul , Everitt Hazel , Santer Miriam
Published: May 2021

Background

Growing demand from an increasingly ageing population with multimorbidity has resulted in complex health and social care needs requiring more integrated services. Integrating primary care with social services could utilise resources more efficiently, and improve experiences for patients, their families, and carers. There is limited evidence on progress including key barriers to and drivers of integration to inform large-scale national change.

Aim

To elicit stakeholder views on drivers and barriers of integrated primary care and social services, and highlight opportunities for successful implementation.

Design and setting

A qualitative interview study.

Method

Semi-structured interviews with maximum variation sampling to capture stakeholder views across services and professions.

Results

Thirty-seven interviews were conducted across England with people including GPs, nurses, social care staff, commissioners, local government officials, voluntary and private sector workers, patients, and carers. Drivers of integration included groups of like-minded individuals supported by good leadership, expanded interface roles to bridge gaps between systems, and co-location of services. Barriers included structural and interdisciplinary tension between professions, organisational self-interest, and challenges in record sharing.

Conclusion

Drivers and barriers to integration identified in other contexts are also present in primary care and social services. Benefits of integration are unlikely to be realised if these are not addressed in the design and execution of new initiatives. Efforts should go beyond local- and professional-level change to include wider systems- and policy-level initiatives. This will support a more systems-wide approach to integrated care reform, which is necessary to meet the complex and growing needs of an ageing multimorbid population.
Ejercicios de bajo impacto en prevención de complicaciones por inactividad física en niños con leucemia linfoblástica aguda
Authors: Agurto Silva María Fernanda , Tutiven Sánchez Stefanie Del Rocío , Chávez Chacón Jenny Maricela , Calle Aveiga Steven Miguel , Bobadilla Cárdenas María De Los Ángeles , De La Torre Ortega Layla Yenebi , Grijalva Grijalva Isabel Odila
Published: May 2021

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), en el año 2018 reporta a la leucemia linfoblástica aguda (LLA) como principal causa de mortalidad en niños y adolescentes en el rango de edad de 0 a 19 años, cada año se diagnostican 300.000 casos nuevos. Objetivo: Determinar los efectos de los ejercicios de bajo impacto en la prevención de las complicaciones asociadas a la inactividad física en niños y niñas con Leucemia en el Hospital Oncológico SOLCA de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Material y métodos: El alcance de la investigación es descriptivo, observacional con diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. Los datos fueron obtenidos mediante el test de Cpax y la escala de fatiga, aplicada a 57 pacientes. Resultados: La evaluación por el test Cpax presentó que un 81% tenían una buena condición física y un 19% presentó una condición regular; en relación a la saturación de oxígeno post evaluación un 98% presentaron valores superiores a >90 y un 2% valores <90; con respecto a la fatiga inicial se reportó un 49% con fatiga moderada, 42% fatiga extrema, 4% fatiga leve, 4% sin fatiga y 2% con la peor fatiga mientras que en la post evaluación un 51% presentó fatiga moderada, 35% fatiga leve, 11% fatiga extrema, 4% sin fatiga y 0% sin el nivel máximo de fatiga. El resultado de la prueba Chi-Cuadrado sobre la comparación Cpax pre y post evaluación, fue de p <0.05 con un nivel de confianza del 99.9% por lo que se presentó una significancia. Conclusión: Se evidenció el efecto positivo del plan de ejercicios de bajo impacto aplicado en pacientes con LLA.
Inestabilidad hemodinámica durante el proceso intradialítica en usuarios con insuficiencia renal crónica
Authors: Ticona Quelca Wilfredo
Published: May 2021

La insuficiencia renal crónica es una complicación de varias enfermedades, uno de los tratamientos sustitutivos es la hemodiálisis, tratamiento donde el paciente puede presentar algunas complicaciones durante la realización de este proceso, por ende existe una gran preocupación en la alta tasa de incidencia de usuarios con enfermedades renales crónica y el cuidado que estos requieren en las unidades de hemodiálisis durante la sesión. Objetivo. Determinar la inestabilidad hemodinámica durante el proceso intradialítica en usuarios con insuficiencia renal crónica sometidos a hemodiálisis. Método. Fue un estudio descriptivo, se utilizó como técnica la observación directa y encuesta, el instrumento utilizado fue la hoja de recolección de datos sobre complicaciones en usuarios con hemodiálisis, guía de observación aplicada y el cuestionario. Resultados. Un 56% del sexo masculino, el 48% eran mayores de 61 años de edad, un 88% con catéter vascular; el 36% por causa glomerulonefritis, 41% con comorbilidad de hipertensión, 33% con diabetes mellitus, 67% con hipotensión intradialítica e hipertensión 33%. Conclusiones. Utilizando la metodología disciplinar y el lenguajes estandarizados de la taxonomía NANDA, NIC, NOC, esto facilitara la recolección sistemática de información, la toma de decisiones sobre la efectividad del cuidado enfermero, para elevar la calidad de atención y disminuir las complicaciones como la hipotensión en usuarios sometidos a hemodiálisis, para garantizar la seguridad del usuario.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE VALDAI IVERSKY, SPASO-PRILUTSKY AND KIRILLO-BELOZERSKY MONASTERIES IN MODERN CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIMAGE AND TOURISM
Authors: Shvetsova-Shilovskaya E. , Ilvitskaya S.
Published: May 2021

The development of Orthodox monasteries in the north of Russia is facing difficulties due to the increase in the number of pilgrims and tourists, as well as the restoration of traditional and the emergence of new functions performed by monastic complexes. The four basic principles of reconstruction and development of Orthodox monastery complexes of the Russian North formulated earlier allow to develop specific recommendations aimed at reconstruction and development of monasteries. In this work, recommendations are developed for the Iver Monastery, Spaso-Prilutskiy Monastery and Kirillo-Belozerskiy Monastery that substantially differ in their preservation and performed functions. The developed recommendations are concerned with the general plans of the monastery complexes, as well as the buildings comprising the main functional groups of these monasteries. In all the monasteries considered in this paper, the application of these recommendations will lead to the formation of an accessible multifunctional architectural and spatial environment. Such environment provides optimal zoning of the monastery territory, preserves both architectural ensemble of a given monastery complex and the surrounding nature landscape and creates the best possible conditions for the monastery inhabitants and visitors. The approach proposed in this paper is planned to be developed and applied to a number of other monasteries in the Russian North
HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE FOR LEGO-BLOCKS
Authors: Lesovik V. , Elistratkin M. , Sal'nikova A.
Published: May 2021

Lego technology is one of the modern construction solutions providing cost reduction, increasing architectural expressiveness and the pace of work. This is the development of groove-ridge positioning systems and connection of small-piece wall elements. Currently, the technology of Lego blocks is implemented on various types of building materials: ceramic and hyper-pressed non-fired bricks, blocks from various types of lightweight concrete, which have not found wide practical application due to an obvious shift in the balance of properties either towards aesthetics – brick, or thermal insulation - blocks. In this regard, a technology for producing multi-hollow thin-walled lego blocks based on self-compacting high-strength fine-grained concrete with various types of high-porous filling is proposed. In this paper, the compositions of high-strength concrete mixes for the manufacture of lego block frames are proposed. The main emphasis in the development is made on improving the manufacturability of their production and the maximum efficiency of using the clinker component. Overcoming the multicomponent problem is achieved by replacing traditional cement with a special all-in-one composite binder. Due to the unacceptability of traditional methods of dispersed reinforcement for producing thin-walled products from self-compacting fine-grained mixtures, it is proposed to carry out dispersed micro-reinforcement at the level of cement stone, for which a technology is developed and the optimal parameters of dispersion of glass and basalt fiber are determined. Thanks to this approach, reinforcing fibers are included in the composition of the composite binder itself, which ensures maximum manufacturability and an increase in compressive strength up to 20...25 %.
Atomi c-force microscopy of viruses and bacteria
Authors:   Advanced Technologies Center, Yaminsky Igor , Akhmetova Assel ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of viruses and bacteria using a scanning probe microscope in atomic force mode, in particular, to the features of sample preparation, interpretation of the data obtained, and image processing.
Stimulation of physical performance via protatran 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate
Authors:   GNIICHTEOS, Rasulov Maksud , Zhigacheva Irina ,   Institute of Biochemical Physics named after N.M. Emanuel RAS, Kuznetsov Igor ,   Astrakhan State Architectural and Construction University, Gukasov V. ,   Research Institute Republican Research Scientific-Consulting Center Expertise, Rybakov Y. , Myakinkova L. , Begmetova M. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University
Published: May 2021

based on the experiments, the article provides data on the possibility of using solutions of protatran 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate (chlorocresacin) as a stimulator of both static and dynamic working ability of striated muscles. A new property of the protatran representative has been revealed, which opens up new prospects for its use.
Morphology of changes in intestine and peritoneum walls after sanation of the abdominal cavity with sodium hypochlorite solution in rats with peritonitis
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy, Kashafeeva Alla , Gaimolenko Sergey , Tsybikov Namzhil
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to reveal the effect of sodium hypochlorite (HCH) solution at concentrations of 0.022%, 0.045% and 0.09% on the morphology of the intestinal wall and peritoneum during peritonitis in the experiment. Materials and methods. The study was carried out on 72 infertile sexually mature rats of both sexes weighting 190-250 g. The animal under ether anesthesia was performed laparotomy and modeling peritonitis according to the method by M.A. Magomedov. On day 1, all rats were irrigated with sodium hypochlorite solution at different concentrations (5 min). Selection of the material for study (part of the intestine) was carried out on the 1, 3 and 7th day of the experiment. Results. Sodium hypochlorite (0.022% and 0.045%) have not a proper antiseptic effect on microorganisms in secondary peritonitis. The HCH solution (0.09%) produces a sufficient bacterial and detergent effect, but contributes to secondary damage to abdominal tissues. Conclusions. 1. As an antiseptic can be recommended 0.09% solution of sodium hypochlorite with an exposure of 3-5 minutes to prevent the development of peritonitis 2. The use of low concentrations of sodium hypochlorite is possible for the purpose of mechanical cleaning of the abdominal cavity.
Searching for event clusters in frequency tables with applications in epidemiology and ecological monitoring
Authors:   PRNRMU, Pyatnitskiy Alexey , Gukasov V. ,   Research Institute Republican Research Scientific-Consulting Center Expertise, Smirnov Anton ,   PRNRMU
Published: May 2021

The article continues the series of publications developing the new general approach to data clustering. Here proposed method is applied for searching clusters of increased or decreased frequencies in two dimensional frequency tables (histograms) of population-based data. The observed frequency table can be compared either with the expected one (for instance uniform) or with some table corresponding to the previous moment of time. The regions with significantly changed frequencies are revealed. It allows performing statistically based control of the dynamic of epidemiological process or ecological monitoring. The groups of neighboring cells of frequency tables with the same direction of changes are unified in clusters which are checked to be statistically significant with account on multiple comparisons. Each group of cells is characterized with two parameters – its size (the number of cells) and the intensity of changing. If the size of group or (and) its intensity are too pronounced then such group is considered to be statistically significant cluster. No a priori suggestions concerning the number or shape of potentially existing clusters are made. Method can be generalized to multidimensional tables, not needs Monte Carlo simulations and can be used while comparing any frequency tables being supplemental to global nonparametric criteria such as Pearson chi-square criteria.
Süryani El Yazmalarında Meryem’e Müjde Tasvirleri (6. ve 13. Yüzyıllar)
Authors: KAPLAN Necla
Published: May 2021

Süryanilere ait resimli el yazmalarının büyük bir kısmı Batılı araştırmacılar tarafından çalışılmış, literatüre kazandırılmıştır. Ancak söz konusu el yazmalardaki pek çok tematik tasvirler hâlâ araştırılmamıştır. Bu temalardan biri “Meryem’e Müjde” konusudur. Çalışmada; Süryani el yazmalarından günümüze gelebilmiş 6. ve 13. yüzyıl tarihli İncillerdeki “Meryem’e Müjde” tasvirlerinin tanıtılması, üslup ve ikonografik açıdan incelenmesi, yorumlanması ve resimlerin dayandırıldığı metnin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. İncelenen yedi resimli İncil el yazması ile ilgili kısa tanıtıcı bilgiler sunulmuş; her resmin ikonografik ve üslupsal özelliği ile kompozisyon tasarımı değerlendirilmiştir. Karşılaştırma yöntemi kullanılarak, çağdaşı aynı konulu tasvirlerle Süryani yazmalarındaki “Meryem’e Müjde” tasvirlerinin dönem özelliği açıklanmıştır. Böylece, Hıristiyan sanatında önemli bir yere sahip “Meryem’e Müjde” konusu kapsamında, Süryani resim geleneğinde bu konunun örnekleri sunulmuş ve bunların gelişimi hakkında fikir verilmiştir. Söz konusu örnekler bu alanda çalışan teoloji, resim ve sanat tarihi gibi akademik çalışmalar için veri niteliğindedir.
Food granulation as a sustainable and survival means
Authors: Salgado-Loyo Eduardo , Cruz-Gómez Marco Antonio , Mejía-Pérez José Alfredo , Flores-Martinez Guillermo
Published: May 2021

The consumption of avocado is of great importance in the daily diet of the human being, since this fruit contains high levels of Omega 3 and various vitamins (B6, B9 and E) and minerals (magnesium, iron, zinc and phosphorus). Today, Mexico is one of the main avocado producers worldwide. However, the high demand and the low production of this fruit makes the price of avocado more expensive and, therefore, the Mexican population reduces its consumption and seeks nutritional alternatives. For this reason, this research aimed to propose the manufacture of solid avocado tablets (based on pharmaceutical techniques) by granulating and compacting the dehydrated powder of this fruit. This was carried out under a mixed approach by applying quantitative and qualitative technologies to systematic, critical and empirical processes in order to choose the best granulation technique, the ideal binder and the type of compaction to use to achieve solid tablets using dehydrated avocado powder. This tablet aims to preserve the same nutrients as natural avocado and reach all sectors of the population to generate a sustainable and human survival environment.
Violence on dating relationships among university students
Authors: Leal-Reyes Rosa Gabriela , Samano-Garcia Ma. Hilda , Acosta-Montes de Oca Mónica , Solis-Segovia Gabriela
Published: May 2021

The present research work diagnoses the existence of violence on dating relationships among the students of the Unidad Académica Multidisciplinaria de Ciencias, Educación y Humanidades, of the Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas.
Organizational culture in the human resource of a mexican hotel organization
Authors: Pérez-Mayo Augusto Renato
Published: May 2021

This document describes the organizational culture factor of the human resource that works in a Mexican hotel organization. The theoretical path was made from the inputs of Barney, Hill, Pérez Mayo, Gordon, Thévenet, Golden, Stoner, Serna, Koontz y Cooke y Lafferty; as a explanatory framework which distinguishes the importance of identifying through an inventory of organizational culture, as it builds and defines such organization, it´s relations and it´s processes. The methodology is empirical, descriptive and quantitative. The instrument used for the collection of data was the questionary generated by Cooke and Lafferty, called Inventory of Organizational Culture. This instrument allowed to identify the Organizational Culture starting from the methodological categorical criteria proposed by themselves, meaning, they measured the dimensions: realization, auto-update, humanistic-encouraging, affiliate, conventional, approval, dependent, of evasion, antagonistic, power, competitive and perfectionist; defined by the instrument.
Schulentwicklung Inklusion. Empirische Einzelfallstudie eines Schulentwicklungsprozesses
Authors: Bengel Angelika
Published: May 2021

Welche Herausforderungen und Gelingensbedingungen für einen Schulentwicklungsprozess Richtung Inklusion thematisieren Lehrkräfte? Um den Schulentwicklungsprozess auf der tatsächlichen Umsetzungsebene analysieren zu können, wurde im Verlauf zweier Jahre eine Schule auf ihrem Weg hin zu einer Schule für Alle mittels einer Grounded-Theory-Studie begleitet. Anhand von Gruppendiskussionen, Fotografie-Einzelinterviews und Dokumentenrecherche wurden Daten aus der Perspektive von Lehrkräften sukzessiv erhoben und ausgewertet. Die qualitative Einzelfallstudie zeigt die Komplexität des Entwicklungsprozesses. Das Zusammenspiel von persönlichen Veränderungserfahrungen der Lehrkräfte zu den sich veränderten Rahmenbedingungen der Schule wird veranschaulicht. Ein Überblick über die zentralen Themen im inklusiven Schulentwicklungsprozess wird gegeben, eine heterogene Positionierung innerhalb des Kollegiums aufgezeigt sowie der Zusammenhang beider Aspekte konkretisiert. Im Zuge der Interpretation wird beispielsweise die Organisation Schule als Hemmschuh im inklusiven Schulentwicklungsprozess sichtbar oder die unterschiedliche Interpretation des inklusiven Schulentwicklungsvorhabens durch die Lehrkräfte herausgearbeitet. (DIPF/Orig.)
Crítica cultural y sociedad mexicana (notas para una discusión en marcha)
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Esquivel Sigifredo , Campos Claudia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo explora algunos de los temas y problemas más acuciantes de la crítica cultural en el contexto de la sociedad mexicana contemporánea. Se elabora un análisis interpretativo y un diagnóstico crítico sobre la cultura, la sociedad y los actores en México en la perspectiva del sitema-mundo capitalista y bajo las premisas del pensamiento complejo crítico.
Representaciones sociales del territorio en el conflicto sobre la delimitación del páramo de Santurbán, Colombia (2010-2017)
Authors:   , Guauque Torres Cesar Oswaldo
Published: May 2021

El conflicto minero ambiental en el páramo de Santurbán (Departamento de Santander, Colombia), es caracterizado en este trabajo como un conflicto territorial en el cual la incorporación y codificación del espacio por parte del Estado se ejerce a través de un acto de delimitación en el cual entran en disputa diferentes marcos de significación sobre el territorio construidos por parte de actores con diversas formas de comprender, con diversos intereses, sentidos de apropiación y dominio sobre este espacio. Estos marcos de significación son establecidos con fundamento en la noción de representaciones sociales, tomando como metodología para su esclarecimiento el análisis del discurso de los actores estudiados. Para estos efectos se toma como referente el planteamiento de Jodelet (2008), señalando los elementos propios de las dimensiones subjetiva, intersubjetiva y transubjetiva del discurso, los cuales son estructurados en cuanto a sus relaciones de significación conforme a la distinción entre elementos nucleares y periféricos de la representación señalada por Abric (2001). Una vez establecidos los elementos y las relaciones de significación constitutivas de las representaciones, se presenta la manera cómo interactúan en el proceso, la decisión y el desacuerdo sobre la delimitación. La tesis aporta dentro de la aplicación de la noción de representaciones sociales al objeto espacio-territorial, quedando por estudiar y profundizar la incidencia de su régimen de articulación, en función de la configuración de las identidades socio-territoriales de los actores trabajados.
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI PEMODERASI: HUBUNGAN ASIMETRI INFORMASI TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ 45
Authors: Tangngisalu Jannati , Jumady Edy
Published: May 2021

Abstract.  This study aims to determine whether good corporate governance is able to strengthen/weaken the influence of information asymmetry on earnings management. Data collection uses secondary data obtained from financial statements using saturated sampling techniques. The population is all companies listed on the LQ 45 Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) of 45 companies, and all companies are used as samples. The results of this study have tested classic assumptions and data analysis methods using multiple linear regression techniques and moderating regression analysis (MRA).The results show that information asymmetry has no significant positive effect on earnings management, which means that earnings management is no longer determined by information asymmetry but is determined by other factors. While the variable of good corporate governance showed significant negative results. This means that good corporate governance can weaken or reduce the effect of information asymmetry on earnings management. So with the decline in information asymmetry in the company, earnings management actions also decline. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah good corporate governance mampu memperkuat / memperlemah pengaruh asimetri informasi terhadap manajemen laba. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenu. Populasinya adalah semua perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek LQ 45 Indonesia (IDX) yang berjumlah 45 perusahaan, dan semua perusahaan digunakan sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian ini telah diuji asumsi klasik dan metode analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda dan moderating regression analysis (MRA).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asimetri informasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, yang berarti bahwa manajemen laba tidak lagi ditentukan oleh asimetri  informasi tetapi ditentukan oleh faktor lain. Sedangkan variabel good corporate governance menunjukkan hasil negatif signifikan. Ini berarti bahwa good corporate governance mampu melemahkan atau menurunkan pengaruh asimetri informasi pada manajemen laba. Jadi dengan menurunnya asimetri informasi dalam perusahaan maka tindakan manajemen laba ikut menurun.Keywords: Information Asymmetry, Profit Management, Good Corporate Governance.
DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA SERTA KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE DAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SITARO
Authors: Kumaat Robby J.
Published: May 2021

Salah satu sasaran pembangunan nasional adalah menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan dan penyerapan tenaga kerja untuk itu pelaksanaan pembangunan diharapkan dapat seimbang jangan ada kesejangan antar daerah yang tidak meratanya perhatian pemerintah ketiap-tiap daerah. Negara Indonesia bertujuan untuk memajukan dan meningkat kesejahteraan rakyat, oleh karena itu, upaya pengentasan kemiskinan harus dilakukan secara komprehensif, mencakup berbagai aspek kehidupan dan dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan. Perencanaan merupakan sebuah upaya untuk mengantisipasi ketidakseimbangan yang terjadi yang bersifat akumulatif, artinya, perubahan yang terjadi pada sebuah keseimbangan awal dapat menyebabkan perubahan pada sistem sosial yang kemudian akan membawa sistem yang ada menjauhi keseimbangan semula. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh determinan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan dampaknya terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja serta kemiskinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe menunjukan bahwa belanja langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Siau Tagulandang Biaro belanja langsung berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian di Kabupaten Kepulauan sangihe menunjukan bahwa belanja langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap penyerapatan tenaga kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Siau Tagulandang Biaro belanja langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negative terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Hasil penelitian di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe menunjukan bahwa belanja langsung berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap kemiskinan. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Siau Tagulandang Biaro belanja langsung dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan.
BLACK SWAN GLOBAL MARKET: ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 DEATH RATE ON THE VOLATILITY OF EUROPEAN FOOTBALL CLUB STOCK PRICES (CASE STUDY OF JUVENTUS F.C., MANCHESTER UNITED, AJAX AMSTERDAM AND BORUSSIA DORTMUND)
Authors: Limba Franco Benony , Rijoly Jacobus Cliff Diky , Tarangi Margreath I
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world also directly affected financial markets and global stock markets; this condition in economic terminology is known as the Black Swann Global Market Effect. Black Swan Global Market Effect is also experienced by sports industries in the financial industry, the football industry. The purpose of this paper is to see whether there is an influence between the Covid-19 pandemic conditions on the share value of several major European football clubs, namely Ajax Amsterdam, Borussia Dortmund, Juventus F.C., and Manchester United, as a result of the Black Swan Global Market Effect. The data used in this paper is time-series data from March 2020 to August 2020. Meanwhile, to answer the black swan effect phenomenon, the Threshold Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (TGARCH) method is used. The results showed that stocks that were the object of research (Ajax, Borussia Dortmund, Juventus, and Machester United) showed a large response to bad News (an increase in deaths due to covid-19). Abstrak:Pandemic covid-19 yang mengantam dunia juga secara langsung mempengaruhi pasar keuangan serta pasar saham global, kondisi ini dalam terminology ekonomi dikenal sebagai Black Swann Global Markert Effect. Black Swan Global Market Effect hal ini juga dialami industry-industri olahraga yang berada dalam industry keuangan tersebut salah satunya industry sepakbola.Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh antara kondisi pandemic covid-19 terhadap nilai saham beberapa klub sepakbola besar eropa yaitu Ajax Amsterdam, Borussia Dortmund, Juventus FC, dan Manchester United sebagai akibat dari Black Swan Global Market Effect.Data yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah data time series dari bulan maret 2020 hingga agustus 2020. Sementara untuk menjawab fenomoena black swan effect ini digunakan metode Threshold Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedacity (TGARCH). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, saham-saham yang menjadi objek penelitian (Ajax, Borussia Dortmund, Juventus, dan Machester United) menunjukan respons yang besar terhadap bad news (peningkatan jumlah kematian akibat covid-19). Black Swan Global Market, Pandemi Covid-19, TGARCH Models
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT ARE CONSIDERED BY INVESTORS IN STOCKS INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING IN BATAM CITY
Authors: Cuandra Fendy , Tan Helen
Published: May 2021

Abstract:The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that investors should consider in stock investment decision making. This research was conducted to assess the interest in investing and consideration when investing which is influenced by representative bias, availability bias, and locus of control. This research was tested using Smart PLS application. Data collection from this study was conducted by distributing questionnaires as many as 353 people in Batam city. Representative bias significantly positively affects investment decision making, availability bias significantly and positively in investment decisions, availability bias moderated locus of control has no effect on investment decision making, and representative bias moderated locus of control has no effect on investment decision making. This research facilitates investors in making investment decisions in Batam city, judging from several factors that influence the decision making helps investors in determining investment and considering every factor that influences Decision making. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan investor dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi Saham. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai ketertarikan dalam melakukan investasi dan pertimbangan saat berinvestasi yang dipengaruhi oleh representative bias, availability bias, dan locus of control. Penelitian ini di uji dengan menggunakan aplikasi Smart PLS. Pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner sebanyak 353 orang yang berada kota Batam. Representative bias secara signifikan positif mempengaruhi investment desicion making, availability bias secara signifikan dan positif dalam keputusan investasi, availability bias yang dimoderasi locus of control tidak berpengaruh terhadap investment decision making, dan representative bias yang dimoderasi locus of control tidak berpengaruh terhadap investment decision making. Penelitian ini memberi kemudahan investor dalam mengambil keputusan investasi di kota Batam, dilihat dari beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan ini membantu para investor dalam menentukan investasi dan mempertimbangkan setiap faktor yang mempengaruhi Decision making.
Corporate Social Responsibility as a managerial learning process
Authors: Marhfor Ahmed , Bouslah Kais , M'Zali Bouchra
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is twofold. 1) We propose for the first time in the literature a theory (managerial learning hypothesis) that may explain why managers engage in corporate social responsibility (CSR). 2) We use an intuitive empirical methodology (Edmans et al. 2017) to test the relevance/irrelevance of our new theory. The idea behind our main contribution is that managers engage in CSR to learn new relevant information from other informed stakeholders. In return, managers will use both the new information and other information they already have to choose the optimal level of firm’s investment (Jayaraman and Wu, 2019). Therefore, we propose to examine whether a strong CSR engagement improves revelatory efficiency (Edmans et al. 2012, 2017). The latter accounts for the extent to which stock prices reveal new information to managers that will help them make value-maximizing choices. Our findings suggest that CSR activities do not allow firm’s managers to extract new information from their stock prices and ultimately improve the efficiency of their investment choices.
ІННОВАЦІЇ ЗАХИСТУ РОСЛИН – СТАЛОМУ РОЗВИТКУ АГРОСФЕРИ
Authors: Борзих Олександр , Круть Михайло
Published: May 2021

Інститутом захисту рослин Національної академії аграрних наук України сформовано базу даних наукових розробок із захисту рослин в Україні, яка складається із 317 інновацій. Вони згруповані за такими напрямами: 1) прогнозування фітосанітарного стану агроценозів; 2) наукове забезпечення селекції сільськогосподарських культур на стійкість до шкідників та збудників хвороб; 3) біологічний метод захисту рослин; 4) вдосконалені екологічно безпечні технології захисту сільськогосподарських культур від шкідливих організмів; 5) хімічний метод захисту рослин; 6) карантин рослин. Здійснення трансферу створених інновацій дає широкі можливості щодо забезпечення сталого розвитку агросфери і разом із тим успішному вирішенню державних завдань, спрямованих на стабілізацію розвитку аграрного сектору економіки країни та підвищення добробуту населення.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ З ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЕЛЕКТРИЧНОГО ОПОРУ ГРУНТІВ З РІЗНИМ СТУПЕНЕМ ВОЛОГОСТІ, МІНЕРАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА ТЕМПЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Гервольська Кристина , Чушкіна Ірина
Published: May 2021

В результаті експериментальних досліджень отримані залежності електричного опору від температури, вологості і концентрації добрив проб ґрунтів, відібраних в Магдалинівському районі Дніпропетровської області. Встановлено, що для всіх залежностей характерною областю зміни електричного опору є зона зі значеннями 2 - 4 МОм м, яка відповідає найбільш сприятливим умовам для розвитку рослин, а саме температури ґрунту 27 - 33°С, вологості 17 - 22%, концентрації добрив NPK 0,445 - 0,545г/дм3. Показана принципова можливість застосування цього методу для експрес-визначення вологості і засоленості ґрунтів.
THE FEATURES OF LANGUAGE REPRESENTATIONS OF NEOLOGISMS IN THE FIELD OF COMPUTER SCIENCES
Authors: Haponenko Larysa
Published: May 2021

The article focuses on the problem of language representations of neologisms. The author tries to analyze the theoretical frameworks for the study of neologisms. Special attention is given to the language representations on neologisms in the field of Internet and Computer Sciences. The ways of creating, translating and existing in a language are examined in the article. The author represents different ways of formation the neologisms in the sphere of computer sciences.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ЄМКІСТЬ ТЕРМІНІВ НА ПОЗНАЧЕННЯ КИШКОВИХ ІНВАЗІЙНИХ ХВОРОБ
Authors: Телеки Марія , Синиця Валентина
Published: May 2021

Інформація, вербально закодована у термінах, є основою для обробки даних і прийняття рішень у науково-практичній діяльності. У якості прикладу пропонується увазі відображення інформаційної місткості термінів, що функціонують у сфері інфектології та паразитології на матеріалі латинської та англійської мов. Фактичний матеріал засвідчує, що інформацію про інвазію забезпечує понятійний зміст терміна. Латинська та англійська термінологія застосовують однакові словотворчі афікси, додавання яких до твірної основи назви збудника паразитарних хвороб зумовлює утворення похідного терміна з новим значенням – хвороба: латинська мова послуговується суфіксами -osis, англійська – -osis/-iasis. Крім однослівних термінів-композитів англійська мова використовує синонімічні позначення хвороб, які описово доповнюють або уточнюють інформацію про інвазійну хворобу.
УКРАЇНСЬКА АБЕТКА ЯК ЗАСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОРДОЦЕНТРИЗМУ ТА ЛЮБОВІ ДО ЖИТТЯ ГАРМОНІЙНО РОЗВИНУТОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ДОБИ ВИСОКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Черкесова Інна
Published: May 2021

У статті розгллядається розвиток малюка та підготовка його до здатності генерування креативних ідей, до орієнтування у непинно зростаючих масивів інформації, до розрізняння якостей природніх форм та форм, що створені штучним інтелектом, залежать від сприйняття первісно побаченого, почутого, відчутого та поясненого батьками або вихователями. Акцентується значущисть кордоцентризму у вихованні та навчанні дітей, прищеплення їм щиросерності, толерантності, любові до життя.Проаналізовано дослідний матеріал та оформлення українських абеткових видань, виявлено алгоритм утворення та структуру авторської абетки-посібника на основі поступового візуального та звукового сприйняття дошколятами за допомоги батьків з виконанням вправ на розвиток дрібної моторики.
РОЛЬ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ ПРОМЕНЕВОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ В ЛІКУВАННІ ХВОРИХ НА ПІГМЕНТНИЙ ВІЛЛОНОДУЛЯРНИЙ СИНОВІТ КОЛІННОГО СУГЛОБА
Authors: Герасименко Сергій , Костогриз Юрій , Костогриз Олег , Гужевський Ігор
Published: May 2021

Пігментний віллонодулярний синовіт (ПВНС) і теносиновіальну гігантоклітинну пухлину вважають одним і тим самим захворюванням через однакові гістологічні та генетичні особливості. Протягом тривалого часу обговорюють етіологію та патогенез пігментного віллонодулярного синовіту. Стандартним методом лікування хворих на ПВНС є хірургічне видалення ураженої захворюванням оболонки. Ад'ювантна терапія розглядається як альтернативний метод лікування. Застосування разової опромінюючої дози у 2,0 Гр, та підведеної сумарної опромінюючої дози за курс лікування у 30,0 Гр є оптимальними для досягнення хороших результатів лікування дифузної форми пігментного віллонодулярного синовіту колінного суглоба.
Success ful Kyphoplasty in the Presence of Severe Retropulsion of Lumbar Spine without Neurological Deficits
Authors: Schwartz Ruben H.
Published: May 2021

Background: Vertebral compression fractures are common causes of back pain in the aging patient population. Osteoporosis is an extremely common disease process within the elderly population, especially females, placing these patients at an increased risk of compression fracture formation. Besides pain, the fracture pattern can increase the risk of neurological compromise as well. Retropulsed fragments of the vertebral body cause impingement on the spinal canal and can be catastrophic.
Case Report: We present the case of a 72-year-old man with 5 mm retropulsion of the lumbar spine at the L1 level without signs of neurological compromise. This extensive amount of retropulsion causing no signs of weakness is rare. He was subsequently successfully treated with kyphoplasty after failed conservative therapies.
Conclusions: A case by case basis must be utilized when considering kyphoplasty for patients with retropulsion of the spine. If a patient’s pain persists after conservative therapy, then kyphoplasty can be utilized with full knowledge of the risks involved.
Key words: Retropulsion, kyphoplasty, lumbago, spinal stenosis
Acute Cervical Facet Joint Inflammation After a Prolonged Dental Procedure: A Case Report
Authors: First Lucas
Published: May 2021

Background: Facet joints of the spine are the only true synovial joints between adjacent spinal levels. Degenerative disease changes of the joint, or facet arthropathy, can be asymptomatic. However, pain can occur when the joint becomes acutely inflamed. Specifically, cervical facet arthropathy and associated neck pain can be difficult to treat.
Case Report: We present a case of a 64-year-old man with known lumbar spondylosis who developed acute neck pain after a dental procedure. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed inflammation of the left C2-C3 facet joint. This patient achieved successful relief of pain with an intraarticular corticosteroid injection followed by physical therapy. Careful consideration was given to a detailed therapy protocol in order to regain pain-free active range of motion of the neck.
Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of acute facet inflammation after a dental procedure. Additionally, this report highlights the value of intraarticular corticosteroids for an acutely inflamed facet joint. In order to prevent injury, dentists and oral surgeons should be attentive to neutral spine positioning, especially during prolonged procedures.
Key words: Arthritis, cervical spine, corticosteroids, dentistry, facet joint, neck pain, physical therapy, posture
Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Treatment of Brachial Plexopathy Secondary to Pancoast Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: Channagiri Varun
Published: May 2021

Background: Pancoast tumors can result in significant arm and shoulder pain due to invasion of the lower brachial plexus (BP). They are usually treated by chemoradiotherapy followed by surgical resection, which may alleviate the pain. When patients respond poorly to chemoradiation and the tumor is not surgically resectable, options to treat the pain are limited. We report here successful use of percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) with leads inserted under ultrasound (US)-guidance for treatment of brachial plexopathy in a patient with an unresectable Pancoast tumor unresponsive to chemoradiation.
Case Report: The patient was a 70-year-old woman with an unresectable poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the left lung status post chemoradiation with poor response and recently started on immune therapy who presented to her oncologist with refractory left upper extremity (LUE) pain and weakness. She was admitted for pain control, and pain management was consulted. Physical examination findings were concerning for involvement of the lower trunk of the BP, findings confirmed in imaging. Patient elected to proceed with placement of a PNS. Device was successfully placed under US guidance. Patient responded well for the first 2 weeks with significant improvement in allodynia and hyperesthesia, however, at week 3, physical examination was significantly changed and further growth of the tumor was seen on imaging. The PNS was removed at this time.
Conclusion: This case demonstrates successful use of PNS to treat refractory neuropathic pain in a patient with a locally advanced Pancoast tumor. US imaging made it possible to identify the interscalene BP and accurately place the leads. The PNS achieved its desired outcome of providing pain relief in the lower trunk distribution for the full 3 weeks it was in place. Pain from Pancoast tumors can be severe, and neural blockade via PNS to interrupt pain is an option for patients with intractable pain. Additional prospective study is warranted to determine the efficacy of this technique.
Key words: Brachial plexus, upper extremity, cancer pain, interventional pain management, neuromodulation, peripheral nerve stimulation
A Novel Introducer for Ultrasound-Guided Cryoneurolysis Administration to Improve Patient Safety an d Functionality
Authors: Finneran IV JOhn J.
Published: May 2021

Background: Percutaneous cryoneurolysis provides prolonged postoperative analgesia by placing a probe adjacent to a peripheral nerve and cooling the probe tip, inducing a reversible block that lasts weeks to months. Unfortunately, freezing the nerve can produce significant pain. Consequently, local anesthetic is generally applied to the nerve prior to cryoneurolysis, which, until now, required an additional needle insertion increasing both the risks and duration of the procedure.
Case
Presentation: Three patients underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous cryoneurolysis of either the sciatic and saphenous nerves or the femoral nerve. In all patients, the local anesthetic injection and cryoneurolysis were accomplished with a single needle pass using the novel probe introducer.
Conclusion: This introducer allows perineural local anesthetic injection followed immediately by cryoneurolysis, thereby sparing patients a second skin puncture, lowering the risks of the procedure, and decreasing the overall time required for cryoneurolysis.
Key words: Cryoablation, cryoanalgesia, peripheral nerve block, postoperative analgesia, ultrasound
Combined Paresthesia and
Subperception Spinal Cord
Stimulator Therapy for
Management of Persistent Pain
After Spinal Fusion Surgery for
Congenital Scoliosis
Authors: Burns James C.
Published: May 2021

Background: A significant number of patients who undergo spinal fusion surgery are managed in chronic pain clinics
for low back pain or what is commonly described as failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS). There are a
multitude of reasons for chronic long standing back pain after surgery, and the etiology is often multifactorial
involving both preoperative and postoperative risk factors. In patients with scoliosis, it has been
shown that fusion with Harrington rods extending into the lumbar region is associated with increases
in postoperative back pain, especially with fusions to the L4-L5 region. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a
recognized treatment for this condition after repeat surgery or when conservative treatments have failed.
Case Report: This case report describes the use of SCS with combination therapy in the management of severe low
back pain after thoracolumbar fusion with Harrington rods in a patient with congenital scoliosis. After a
failed trial of conservative medical management, a spinal cord stimulator capable of delivering combination
traditional paresthesia with subperception and burst stimulation was placed. Regarding the choice of SCS
therapy, there is a vast array of choices including traditional paresthesia, paresthesia-free, subperception,
microburst, or combination treatment. The latter is capable of delivering multiple therapies over time
designed to provide more thorough and longer-lasting relief.
Conclusion: Simultaneous traditional paresthesia and subperception waveform therapy might offer superior pain relief
in comparison to therapies utilizing a sing=le waveform. Further studies are needed to evaluate the use of
combination over traditional SCS therapy for the treatment of axial back pain secondary to FBSS.
Key words: Chronic pain, combination therapy, congenital scoliosis, neuromodulation, spinal cord stimulator, spinal fusion
Spinal Cord Stimulator Trial
in a Patient on Chronic Warfarin
Therapy
Authors: Hasoon Jamal
Published: May 2021

Background: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a rapidly growing interventional treatment modality in chronic pain. Pain
physicians are faced with the decision on how to manage patients on anticoagulation therapy given the
risk of epidural hematomas.
Case Report: We describe a patient with a history of atrial fibrillation and prior pulmonary embolism on chronic anticoagulation.
The patient was planned to undergo an SCS trial, but was unable to discontinue all anticoagulation
during the length of the trial. Utilizing a multidisciplinary approach, the patient discontinued
warfarin 5 days prior to the procedure and began a therapeutic dose of low molecular weight heparin
(LMWH). The final dose of LMWH was given 24 hours before the trial procedure. The patient then started
prophylactic dosing of LMWH 24 hours after the trial procedure and continued that regimen for the course
of the SCS trial. The last dose of prophylactic LMWH was given 24 hours before removal of the trial leads
and the patient restarted 3 days of therapeutic LMWH along with resuming his normal anticoagulation
regimen after lead removal. The patient was able to undergo a successful SCS trial and will be pursuing
a SCS implant with further anticoagulation management.
Conclusion: This case demonstrates a possible strategy for managing patients who requiring anticoagulation therapy
during the course of their SCS trial phase.
Although a single-electrode array proved to be efficacious, using 2 electrode arrays improves the anatomic
coverage of the painful areas and allows for greater optionality in electrode selections to avoid plasticity.
Key words: Spinal cord stimulation, anticoagulation, chronic pain, post laminectomy syndrome