bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exergy analysis of the boiler using the pinch method
Authors: Yushkova E. A. , Lebedev V. A.
Published: December 2019

This article will help to consider the problem of thermodynamic optimization of heat power equipment. Solving this issue will allow to increase the energy efficiency of thermal systems by reducing the cost of energy resources. There is a large number of methods for studying power plants, and we will combine two of them: the exergy method and the pinch method. Exergy analysis of thermal systems shows quantitative and qualitative characteristics of efficiency. The pinch method allows us to solve specific design problems to optimize the parameters of heat power facilities. The pinch analysis is based on enthalpy, which does not take into account the heat potential. We propose to conduct a pinch analysis of thermal energy sources using exergy, which can better assess the potential of heat fluxes and show the dependence of the energy of heat fluxes on the ambient temperature. The article provides an exergy analysis of a direct-flow boiler PP2650-255 GM using the pinch method. The results of our work show that in order to increase the energy efficiency of the boiler, it is possible to change the area of the heating surfaces of the economizer and air heater. Thus, exergy pinch analysis is an effective method for increasing the energy efficiency of heat power equipment.
Aspects of organization the hiking in the Volyn region
Authors: Romaniv P.
Published: December 2019

The features of conceptual-terminological apparatus of sport, hiking. The analysis of aspects of regional hiking trails in the Volyn region, which is rich in tourism and recreation assets. A number of regional hiking trails Volyn region, which are designed for mass market tourism. Key words: sports tourism, hiking, regional trails, Volyn region.
Essence, grouping and prospects of the world theme park
Authors: Savranchuk L.
Published: December 2019

In the articles considered essence, grouping and prospects of development of thematic parks of the world. Key words: thematic and regional grouping of the world parks on geographical, marine, space, historical, attractions, safaris, gastronomic.
Scientific-methodological principles of creation “Ukrainian amber road” and formation its geotouristic brand
Authors: Bogutskiy A. , Mal’ska M. , Zinko Y. , Shevchuk O.
Published: December 2019

Analyzed of geological conditions for the formation and territorial distribution of deposits of amber in Ukraine. Elucidates archaeological finds of amber products and associated with them trade routes. Based on the analysis of geological and historical information, as well as objects and activities to promote amber topics elucidates the functioning geotouristic “Ukrainian Amber Road”. Elaborate recommendations for the creation and promotion geotouristic brand associated with national amber road. Key words: amber, deposits, amber products, geotourism, road, brand.
Geographical factors for rural tourism Transcarpathian region
Authors: Habchak N.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the essence of ecotourism and its development within the conservation areas. It is proved that its spontaneous manifestation would impede the conservation of natural landscapes and underlines the need of efficient use of ecotourism resources. Key words: ecotourism, conservation areas, ecotourism product.
Features organization boating in the river basin Prypjat
Authors: Hamkalo M.
Published: December 2019

Water resources of Pripyat river basin in terms of the organization of water tourism was analyzed. The main objects of water tourism and the structural characteristics of individual vessels were characterized. Tourism resources of study area were described. Key words: water tourism, river, boats, Pripyat, Stokhod, Vyzhivka, Turia.
Peculiarities in organization of food establishments in different types of tourism
Authors: Gatalyak O.
Published: December 2019

Peculiarities of service in restaurant industry establishments is elucidated, basic features of food establishments’ organization in different types of tourism is analyzed. Key words: organization of food establishments, restaurant industry establishments, service in hotel room.
Heraldic compositions in the architecture of Lviv as a component of cultural tourism
Authors: Zavadovskyy T.
Published: December 2019

Cultural tourism in context of architectural heritage and patterns of the heraldic compositions in L’viv is analyzed. The Coats of arms and famous families who lived in L’viv are described. The thematic rout – Heraldic Traditions of the gentry of Ukrainian origin is offered. Key words: cultural tourism in L’viv, heraldic compositions, noble families in L’viv –
Sheptytski, Senyavski, Didushytski.
Rural tourism against a background of development tourism
Authors: Kudla N.
Published: December 2019

The rural tourism became the popular form of recreation, which dynamically develops in Ukraine. It refers to alternative tourism from the view of individual pattern with provision of services and taking into account the principles of balanced development. Provision of tourism services in countryside gives the new possibilities for the farms, local community, preservation of cultural values, environment, etc. Key words: alternative tourism, balanced development, mass tourism
Gains and losses tourist business after completion European championship in 2012
Authors: Man’ko A. , Kushnirchuk-Stawnycha O.
Published: December 2019

We consider gains and losses, as well as scenarios of tourism in Lviv region after the finals of the European Football Championship in 2012 carried out checks on the reliability and profits projected scenarios Lviv region on the European Championship finals. The suggestions for further support tourism image of the region to strengthen its inbound tourism potential. Keywords: football championships, tourism market, tourism industry, tourism management flows.
Medicinal branch of production territory of country between of Danube and Dnestr
Authors: Todorov V.
Published: December 2019

We consider the resource base and analyzed the current state development of medicinal branch of production territory of country between of Danube and Dnestr. Comparative analysis of the specialization health facilities and resources available has been made. Key words: territory of country between of Danube and Dnestr, mineral water, medicinal branch of production, medicinal resources, resort territory.
“You Were Going to Go to College”: The Role of Chicano Fathers’ Involvement in Chicana Daughters’ College Choice
Authors: Garcia Nichole M. , Mireles-Rios Rebeca
Published: December 2019

Using pláticas, the sharing of cultural teachings through intimate and informal conversations, this article analyzes our personal college choice processes as Chicanas by examining the impact of being raised by Chicano college-educated fathers. Drawing on two theoretical frameworks, college-conocimiento, a Latinx college choice conceptual framework, and critical raced-gendered epistemologies, we demonstrate how intimate and informal conversations occur within our own Chicana/o daughter-father relationships in negotiating higher education and household contexts. Our analysis responds to the need to explore daughter-father relationships in higher education research. This work expands the college choice scholarship by moving beyond traditional models to examine the gendered and raced experiences of families of color, particularly focusing on how father involvement is associated with the college choice of daughters.
Kayseri Şehir Hastanesi Kardiyoloji Kliniğinde Koroner Arter Hastalığı Olan Hastalarda Lipid Düşürücü İlaç Kullanımına Uyum ve LDL-Kolesterol Hedefine Ulaşma Düzeyleri
Authors: ŞAHİN Ömer
Published: December 2019

Giriş: Aterosklerotik kalp hastalıkları tüm dünyada önde
gelen morbidite ve mortalite nedenidir. Aterosklerozun patogenezine
bakıldığında, dislipidemiler en yaygın ve düzeltilebilen risk faktörlerinden
biridir. Bu çalışmamızda kardiyoloji kliniğinde takip etmekte olduğumuz koroner
arter hastalığı nedeniyle lipid düşürücü tedavi alması gereken hastaların lipid
düşürücü ilaç tedavileri ve lipid düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Aralık 2018 ile Temmuz 2019 arasında kardiyoloji
kliniğine başvuran daha önce koroner anjiografi ile koroner arter hastalığı
dökümante edilmiş hastalar lipid düşürücü ilaç tedavileri yönünden incelendi.Bulgular: Lipid düşürücü ilaç kullanan grupta total
kolesterol ve LDL-kolesterol seviyelerinin anlamlı olarak düşük olduğu tespit
edildi (sırasıyla 198.1±40.4 ve 171.6±35.1, p≤0.001, 118,69±36.4 ve 92.2±31.5,
p≤0.001). LDL-kolesterol<55 mg/dL hedef değerine ulaşan hastaları
incelediğimizde, lipid düşürücü ilaç kullanmayan grupta bir hastada hedefe
ulaşılırken, lipid düşürücü tedavi alan grupta 20 hastanın hedefe ulaştığı
gözlendi (p=0.023).

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda koroner arter hastalığı nedeniyle
çok yüksek risk grubunda olan ve ikincil koruma amaçlı lipid düşürücü tedavi
alması gereken hastaların etkin dozda ilaç kullanmadıkları tespit edildi. Lipid
düşürücü tedavi alan hastalarda kullanılan dozdan bağımsız olarak
LDL-kolesterol hedefine ulaşan hasta sayısı düşük bulunmuştur.
PENGELUARAN R&D DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA YANG DIMODERASI OLEH USIA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Setiawan Rahmat , Harmasanto Denny Hardiko
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of research and development expenditure on the company's financial performance and prove the influence of corporate age moderation. The research population consisting of 140 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange was selected using the purposive sampling method. The final sample size is 113 companies that provide annual financial statements from 2012-2017. The unbalanced panel data analysis uses variables in the company's annual reports that are tested using OLS regression. The results found that companies investing in R&D experienced a 3% increase in sales compared to companies that did not spend in R&D. Further testing also found that the age of the company moderated the relationship between R&D expenditure and financial performance, where older companies that invest in R&D produced 0.1% more sales and 0.6% higher profits than younger companies in the manufacturing industry. The conclusion of this study is that the effect of R&D expenditure on sales and net profit cannot be directly felt in the current year. R&D spending like other types of investment requires time to be able to contribute to the company's sales and net profit. The findings of this study provide support that R&D spending is a driving force for innovation in endogenous growth theories.
SOCIETY 5.0 MILENIAL GENERATION: DIGITAL TALENTS FORMULA OF GLOBAL OPEN GOVERNMENT AND SMART CITIES
Authors: Prasetyo Whedy
Published: December 2019

Society 5.0 adalah peran generasi milenial memanfaatkan teknologi yang sudahberkembang. Pemanfaatan untuk mewujudkan global open government dan smartcities sebagai tujuan penelitian ini. Pemanfaatan digital pada Kelompok HarmonisDigital Kota Batu dengan menggunakan etnometodologi. Hasil penelitian diperolehinformasi yang aktual dan faktual dalam mendorong terwujudnya pemerintahan KotaBatu yang baik, bersih dan transparan serta dapat menjawab berbagai tuntutan.Hasil ini memberikan akses dan pengelolaan serta penggunaan informasi secaratepat dan akurat. Proses sebagai bagian tanggung jawab untuk mewujudkanpemerintahan aspiratif dan partisipatif, yang didasarkan pada empat peran generasimilenial; penyediaan informasi, konsultasi, keterlibatan aktif, dan kebersaman.
MENILAI KEBERHASILAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES): VALIDASI MODEL KEBERHASILAN SISTEM INFORMASI DELONE DAN MCLEAN
Authors: Kurnianto Sigit , Kurniawansyah Deddy , Ekasari Wulandari Fitri
Published: December 2019

This study aims to test the success Siskeudes by developing a successful model of the DeLone and McLean information systems into seven dimensions. The population was 151 siskeudes operatos in the village goverments Gresik, Nganjuk, Situbondo. The sampling used in this study a sensus method. Source of data is primer data, obtained questioner from respondend. This study used structural equation modeling (SEM). The results obtained in this study is system quality has a effect on system satisfaction, information quality has a effect on information satisfaction, usefulness has a effect on system satisfaction and information satisfaction, system satisfaction has effect on individual impacts, information satisfaction has a effect on conflict intentions, individual impacts has a effect on organizational impacts, except information qualityto usefulness, system quality to information satisfaction, usefulness to individual impacts, usefulness to organizational impact, system satisfaction to organizational impact, information satisfaction to organizational impact. In addition, the test results show that there are nine pathways that have additional influence through indirect pathways. This finding becomes the basis for the development of a successful model of information systems in eGovernment, for regulators to develop and manage strategies for implementing the Siskeudes application, and as a guide for evaluating the success of Siskeudes.
POTRET CHINATOWN SINGAPORE SEBAGAI IKON WISATA BELANJA BERSEJARAH
Authors: Putri Delsa Anggraeni
Published: December 2019

Singapore’s historic Chinatown is a bustling mix of old and ne, filled with traditional shops and market as well as cool stores and cafes. Chinatown in Singapore is a sharp contrast to the rest of the city, with low rise buildings and culture bursting out into the streets, from the fragrant smells of traditional cuisine to the bold red and gold tones that run through the neighbourhood. This is an area that’s proud of is heritage, and has it very much on display. There are ornate Chinese, Buddhist and Hindu temples, museum galore and plenty of opportunities to soak up the bustling streets lined with old shophouses.
Hermeneutik Narasi Kejadian 1:1-2:4a Dari Perspektif Filsafat Kosmologi Manusia Toraja
Authors: o'pe arjun
Published: December 2019

Narasi penciptaan yang ditulis oleh kaum P yang sering disalah gunakan orang sebagai dasar Alkitab bagi filsafat Antroposentrisme manusi sebagai pusat kosmos tidaklah menjadi latar belakang maupun ide dari penulis kitab kejadian 1:1-2:4a namun sejalan dengan kosmogeni manusia Toraja dimana filsafat yang ditekankan Adalah manusia bersifat solider terhadap Alam. Manusia wajib melestarikan alam dan alam wajib menghidupi manusia (holisme) yang kemudian dilihat dalam kosmoligi orang Toraja dalam mewujudkan harmoni tersebut dilihat dalam nilai-nilai persaudaraan.
Greatest Common Divisors of the Fibonacci numbers and their indices
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: December 2019

A very interesting property of the Fibonacci numbers alongside with the steps involved in its proof are presented.
Kuala Lumpur City gallery Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Authors: H Heni
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Kuala Lumpur City gallery Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
KERAGAMAN MULTI ETNIS BUDAYA DI SINGAPURA
Authors: Indrasari Pepi Setya Nur
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Keragaman Multi Etnis Budaya Di Singapura.
Private Religious or Spiritual Activities and its Impact on Life Satisfaction: A Population-based Study
Authors: Desai Sameer
Published: December 2019

Background: Life satisfaction is considered a valid population-based indicator of health and well-being. Recently, many advances in life satisfaction and well-being have been made by improving social and health policies. However, several countries continue to report low levels of life satisfaction, even among many modern industrialized nations. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of private religious or spiritual activities (PRS) as a possible modifiable, individual-level factor to increase life satisfaction, with population-level health implications.Methods: The analytic sample included 9,627 respondents to the 2011-2012 Canadian Community Health Survey. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between self-reported PRS activities and life satisfaction, adjusted for confounders.Results: After adjusting for the confounders, daily PRS activities was associated with an increased odds of high satisfaction (AOR=1.22, 95% CI: 0.84, 1.78) compared to low satisfaction. Engaging in weekly PRS activities was also associated with an increased odds of high satisfaction (AOR = AOR=1.33, 95% CI: 0.87, 2.02) compared to low satisfaction. Monthly engagement in PRS activities was not associated with increases in life satisfaction. Conclusions: There is a moderate association between the odds of high satisfaction and engaging in PRS activities on a daily or weekly basis. The variability in the CIs of the AORs indicates imprecision in the data; however, the majority of the possible range of effects are beneficial. Countries and other relevant organizations should be cognizant of the possible role that religious and spiritual values may have on life satisfaction, as another factor to explore further for population-level health benefits.
Mukjizat Penciptaan yang digambarkan di dalam Ayub 37-39
Authors: manda Puspa pratiwi
Published: December 2019

Ayub adalah seorang yang saleh. Akan tetapi ia diuji imannya melalui beberapa pergumulan hidup yang bahkan akan merenggut nyawanya.
Artikel Sarana dan Prasarana di sekolah
Authors: Prabowo Hari
Published: December 2019

Artikel ini memuat sarana dan prasarana di sekolah
Evaluasi pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien sesuai dengan akreditasi rumah sakit
Authors: Aminullah
Published: December 2019

Penyelenggaraan pembangunan kesehatan meliputi upaya kesehatan dan sumber dayanya yang harus dilakukan secara terpadu dan berkesinambungan sehingga mendapatkan tujuan yang optimal untukk menjaga dan meningkatkan mutu, rumah sakit harus memiliki suatu ukuran yang menjamin peningkatan mutu di semua tingkatan. Regulasi Pemerintah yang mengatur persyaratan teknis akreditasi rumah sakit terdapat dalam Undang-Undang No. 44 tahun 2009 pasal 40 dijelaskan “Dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan Rumah Sakit wajib dilakukan akreditasi secara berkala menimal 3 (tiga) tahun sekali”. dan Keputusan Direktur Jendral Bina Upaya Kesehatan Nomor HK. 02.04/I/2790/11 tentang standar akreditasi rumah sakit melalui Buku Panduan Akreditasi Rumah Sakit yang disahkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan R.I. pada September 2011. Regulasi inilah yang seharusnya menjadi dasar bagi setiap rumah sakit untuk melakukan assesmen terhadap pelayanan yang dimilikinya. Selanjutnya setiap Rumah Sakit yang telah mendapakan izin operasional harus diregistrasi dan diakreditasi.
PENGERTIAN, PROSES, HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN (PTK)
Authors: susanti sasma
Published: December 2019

administrasi pendidik dan tenagakependidikan adalah proses keseluruhan kegiatan pendidik yang meliputi perencanaan,pengorganisasian, pengarahan, pelaporan, pengkoordinasian, pengawasan dan pembiayaan,dengan menggunakan atau memanfaatkan fasilitas yang tersedia, baik personal, materiil, maupunspiritual untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara efektif dan efesien.
pengertian dan proses administrasi kurikulum
Authors: susanti sasma
Published: December 2019

Konsep kurikulum ini sendiri dapat berubah dan berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman maka dunia pendidikan baik itu formal maupun non formal maka harus menyesuaikan kurikulum pembelajarannya, jadi kurikulum pendidikan itu mengalami perkembangan yang yang cukup signifikan. Tentunya pengembangan kurikulum itu berorientasi kepada kebutuhan peserta didik yang berorientasi pada tujuan negara
Artikel Layanan Khusus
Authors: Prabowo Hari
Published: December 2019

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang peningkatan layanan khusus di sekolah
Prinsip kerjasama dalam percakapan mahasiswa
Authors: Trisno Edi
Published: December 2019

The objective of the study is to describe the realization of Grice's cooperative principles on conversations of post graduate study program students of Universitas Negeri Jakarta that happen in natural setting in several places. Based on the study data analysis by using Grice's cooperative principles on the conversations, the researcher found some points of the finding of the study. The violations of the cooperative principles happen toward maxim of manner those are in data analysis number 1, 2, 3, and 5. Other violations of the cooperative principles are toward maxim of quantity those are in data analysis number 2 and 3. The violations of cooperative principles also happen toward maxim of relevancy those are in data analysis mumber I and 5. The other violations of cooperative principles happen toward maxim of quality those are in data analysis number 1. The fulfillment of cooperative principles toward the whole maxims is in data analysis number 4. The data analysis shows that cooperative principles cannot be fulfilled on all conversations.
proses dan ruang lingkup administrasi pendidikan
Authors: susanti sasma
Published: December 2019

Administrasi Pendidikan adalah proses atau upaya pencapaian suatu tujuan pendidikan dengan memperhatikan berbagai komponen pendidikan sehingga dapat melakukan perbaikan sistem pendidikan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai perangkat pendukung aktivitas belajar dan mengajar.
Konsep Dasar Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Di Sekolah
Authors: Putri Ginta Vonlihana
Published: December 2019

Sistem informasi manajemen ialah suatu sistem dalam suatu organisasi yang mempertemukan kebutuhan pengolahan transaksi harian yang mendukung fungsi operasi organisasi yang bersifat manajerial dengan kegiatan strategi dari suatu organisasi untuk dapat menyediakan kepada pihak luar tertentu dengan informasi yang diperlukan untuk pengambilan keputusan. Sistem informasi dalam suatu organisasi dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu sistem yang menyediakan informasi bagi semua tingkatan dalam organisasi tersebut kapan saja diperlukan. Sistem ini menyimpan, mengambil, mengubah, mengolah dan mengkomunikasikan informasi yang diterima dengan menggunakan sistem informasi atau peralatan sistem lainnya.Sistem informasi harus dikembangkan dengan alasan adanya permasalahan berupa adanya ketidakberesan dan pertumbuhan organisasi.
ADMINISTRASI HUBUNGAN SEKOLAH DAN MASYARAKAT DAN (HUSEMAS)
Authors: susanti sasma
Published: December 2019

Hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat (Husemas) adalah suatu proses komunikasi antara sekolah dengan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengertian masyarakat tentang kebutuhan serta kegiatan pendidikan serta mendorong minat dan kerjasama untuk masyarakat dalam peningkatan dan pengembangan sekolah. Kindred, balgin dan Gallagher(1976) mendefinisikan husemas ini sebagai usaha kooperatif untuk menjaga dan mengembangkan saluran informasi dua arah yang efisien serta saling pengertian antara sekolah, personel sekolah dengan masyarakat.
METODEPENDIDIKANMULTIKULTURALYANGDITERAPKANDI PESANTREN
Authors: sarisa Moni
Published: December 2019

LembagapesantrensebagaipusatpendidikanIslam memilikiperananpentingdalamprosespengembanganideologimultikultural.Didalam asramayangdisediakanolehpesantrenterdapatsiswayangberasaldaridaerahyangberbedadanmemilikibudayayangberbedapula.Sehinggadengankeadaanini,pesantrenharusdapatmenanamkanpadadirisetiapsiswabagaimanacaramenghadapiperbedaantersebut.
A principled approach to feature selection in models of sentence processing
Authors: Smith Garrett , Vasishth Shravan
Published: December 2019

Among theories of human language comprehension, cue-based memory retrieval has proven to be a useful framework for understanding when and how processing difficulty arises in the resolution of long-distance dependencies. Most previous work in this area has assumed that very general retrieval cues like [+subject] or [+singular] do the work of identifying (and sometimes misidentifying) a retrieval target in order to establish a dependency between words. However, recent work suggests that general, hand-picked retrieval cues like these may not be enough to explain illusions of plausibility (Cunnings & Sturt, 2018), which can arise in sentences like The letter next to the porcelain plate shattered. Capturing such retrieval interference effects requires lexically specific features and retrieval cues, but hand-picking the features is hard to do in a principled way and greatly increases modeler degrees of freedom. To remedy this, we use word embeddings, a well-established method for creating distributed feature representations, for lexical features and retrieval cues. We show that the similarity between the features and the cues (a measure of plausibility) predicts total reading times in Cunnings and Sturt’s eye-tracking data. The features can easily be plugged into existing parsing models (including cue-based retrieval and self-organized parsing), putting very different models on more equal footing and facilitating future quantitative comparisons. In addition to this methodological contribution, our results suggest that, contrary to Cunnings and Sturts’ original conclusions, focused words might be more prominent in memory, making them less susceptible to interference, as predicted by a recent extension to ACT-R (Engelmann, Jäger, & Vasishth, 2019).
What Gives a Diagnostic Label Value? Common Use Over Informativeness
Authors: Hemmatian Babak , Chan Sze Yu Yu , Sloman Steven A.
Published: December 2019

A label’s entrenchment, its degree of use by members of a community, affects its perceived explanatory value even if the label provides no substantive information (Hemmatian & Sloman, 2018). In three experiments, we show that laypersons and mental health professionals see entrenched psychiatric and non-psychiatric diagnostic labels as better explanations than non-entrenched labels even if they are circular. Using scenarios involving experts who discuss unfamiliar diagnostic categories, we show that this preference is not due to violations of conversational norms, lack of reflectiveness or attentiveness, and the characters’ familiarity or unfamiliarity with the label. In Experiment 1, whether a label provided novel symptom information or not had no impact on lay responses, while its entrenchment enhanced ratings of explanation quality. The effect persisted in Experiment 2 for causally incoherent categories and regardless of direct provision of mechanistic information. The effect of entrenchment was partly related to induced causal beliefs about the category, even when participants were informed there is no causal relation. Most participants in both experiments did not report any effect of entrenchment and the effect was present for those who did not. In Experiment 3, mental health professionals showed the effect using diagnoses that were mere shorthands for symptoms, despite a tendency to rate all explanations as unsatisfactory. The data suggest that bringing experts’ attention to the manipulation eliminates the effect. We discuss practical implications for mental health disciplines and potential ways to mitigate the impact of entrenchment.
Social aversive generalization learning sharpens the tuning of visuocortical neurons to facial identity cues
Authors: Stegmann Yannik , Keil Andreas , Wieser Matthias J
Published: December 2019

Defensive system activation promotes heightened perception of threat signals, and excessive attention to threat signals has been discussed as a contributory factor in the etiology of anxiety disorders. However, a mechanistic account of attentional modulation during fear-relevant processes, especially during fear generalization remains elusive. To test the hypothesis that social fear generalization prompts sharpened tuning in the visuocortical representation of social threat cues, 67 healthy participants underwent differential fear conditioning, followed by a generalization test in which participants viewed faces varying in similarity with the threat-associated face. We found that generalization of social threat sharpens visuocortical tuning of social threat cues, whereas ratings of fearfulness showed generalization, linearly decreasing with decreasing similarity to the threat-associated face. Moreover, individuals who reported greater anxiety in social situations also showed heightened sharpened tuning of visuocortical neurons to facial identity cues, suggesting that anxiety may improve the visual system’s discrimination of threatening social stimuli.
Two Systems for Thinking with a Community: Outsourcing versus Collaboration
Authors: Hemmatian Babak , Sloman Steven A.
Published: December 2019

Evans and Over (1996) made a seminal contribution to the cognitive sciences by describing two different routes humans take to reason toward their goals, one associated with intuition, the other with deliberation. We show how knowledge provided by our communities influences both routes. Many methods of outsourcing cognitive effort– taking advantage of information that one does not know but assumes that someone else can supply—show the hallmarks of intuitive reasoning. Effective outsourcing requires fast and efficient ways of identifying what must be outsourced, and which individual or group of people is most likely to have the relevant expertise. Research has identified several fallible heuristics like the degree of entrenchment of a term in a community of use that help people figure out what needs to be outsourced (content heuristics), and a different group of heuristics that allow us to find experts, for instance, through associations with certain environments and disciplines (expertise heuristics). In contrast, deliberation is primarily concerned with facilitating intentional collaboration with others toward joint goals, often using natural language. This division of labor between two interacting but distinct systems allows humans to leverage the representational and computational capacities of their communities to achieve ever more sophisticated goals.
ENTEGRE RAPORLAMANIN İŞLETME VE ÇEVRESİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ: ULUSLARARASI ENTEGRE RAPORLAMA KONSEYİ VERİ TABANINDAKİ ŞİRKETLERİN EKO-VERİMLİLİK İNCELEMESİ
Authors: AKTAŞ MOZEİKÇİ Aysun , ÖZTÜRK Erkan
Published: December 2019

Entegre
raporlama yaklaşımındaki temel felsefe ekonomik kaynakların yanı sıra çevresel
ve sosyal kaynakların da finansal raporlar içerisinde yer alabilmesi ve
böylelikle finansal ve finansal olmayan unsurların arasındaki ilişkilerin
finansal bilgi kullanıcılarına şeffaf ve karşılaştırılabilir bir biçimde sunulabilmesidir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, entegre raporlama teorik çerçevesi de göz önünde
bulundurularak işletmelerin ekonomik değer ve sürdürülebilir değer yaratan
etkenleri çerçevesinde eko-verimlilik incelemesi yapmaktır. Bu doğrultuda,
Uluslararası Entegre Raporlama Konseyi’nin oluşturduğu entegre rapor uygulama
örnekleri veri tabanında imalat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin
yayınladığı raporlardaki karbon emisyon verileri ile finansal verileri analiz
edilerek eko-verimlilik performansları elde edilmiş ve sonuçlar
değerlendirilmiştir.
SOSYAL MEDYA VE MUHASEBE: BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: ALKAN Gönül , YAŞAR R. Şebnem
Published: December 2019

Küreselleşen dünya ve teknolojik gelişmelerin sonucunda birçok kavram sorgulanmaya başlanmış, zaman, mekân, iletişim, bilgi gibi kavramlar yapısal değişime uğramıştır. Bu bağlamda sosyal medya hayatın tüm alanlarında etkili olmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal medyanın muhasebe mesleği üzerindeki etkilerini ve Türkiye’de bu alanda sosyal medya kullanımı incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Serbest Muhasebeci ve Mali Müşavir Odalarına ait sosyal medya hesapları, Kamu Gözetimi Kurumu tarafından Mart 2019 tarihi itibariyle yetkilendirilmiş bulunan bağımsız denetim şirketlerine ait sosyal medya hesapları ve muhasebe konusunda genel bilgi paylaşımı amaçlı olarak oluşturulmuş sosyal medya hesapları incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, ülkemizde muhasebe alanında sosyal medyanın yeteri kadar aktif ve etkin bir şekilde kullanılmadığını göstermektedir.
XV. YÜZYILDAN GÜNÜMÜZE YÖNETİM MUHASEBESİNİN TARİHİ GELİŞİMİ
Authors: ZOR Ümmügülsüm
Published: December 2019

İşletmelerde, yöneticilerin karar alma sürecinde ihtiyaç duydukları bilgilerin büyük bir bölümü; işletme içi verinin işlenmesi suretiyle bilgiye dönüştürüldüğü bir sistem olan yönetim muhasebesi tarafından sağlanmaktadır. Bu bakımdan; işletmelerin ve dolayısıyla yöneticilerin ihtiyaç duydukları bilgilerin, tarih boyunca nasıl bir değişime uğradığı; yönetim muhasebesinin evrimini de açıklamaktadır. Günümüzde sofistike yazılımlar aracılığı ile kullandığımız süreç ve yöntemlerin tamamı, geçmişte; uygulandıkları dönemin yönetim gereksinimlerini karşılayan daha dar kapsamlı çözümler olarak yaşamlarına başlamışlardır. Tarihte dönüm noktaları sayılabilecek ve işletmeleri etkileyen her türlü politik, teknolojik değişim ve gelişim, yönetim muhasebesi uygulamalarına da etki etmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yönetim muhasebesinin tarih içindeki yolculuğunu, dönemler boyunca yaşanan ekonomik, politik ve teknolojik değişimlerin etkisi altında, ne şekilde geliştiğinin literatür incelemesi yolu ile açıklamaktır. Her bir yeni yöntem ve uygulamanın dönemin ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda ne şekilde doğduğu ve geliştiği kronolojik bir sıra ile sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Metacognitive Strategies of Developing the Reading Competence of Students of Institutions of Higher Education
Authors: Доцевич Тамілія
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The paper presents the peculiarities and advantages of using the metacognitive strategies to develop the reading competence in students of pedagogical universities in the process of educational-vocational training; the notion “strategies of reading” is clarified, the basic structural components are determined; the functions of the metacognitive strategies, their role when working with scientific texts are considered. The theoretical approaches to the metacognitive strategies are represented, their functions, their role in understanding scientific texts. The notions and meanings of the metacognitive skills and metacognitive strategies are revealed. The metacognitive skills can be considered as an integration of the ability to understand scientific texts and metalinguistic erudition, i. e. as a set of knowledge about the text and ability to work with the text. The paper presents the author’s programme of forming metalinguistic strategies when working with scientific texts.

Results & Discussions. Erudition in the metastrategies is connected with the ability to understand complex verbal material of scientific character. The attention is paid to the fact that due to reflection the reader through speech experience penetrates into the essence of the text, reaches its comprehension. It is shown that metacognitive knowledge such as erudition in strategies and techniques of metacognition is connected with the ability to understand complex verbal material of scientific character. It is underlined that using actively the metacognitive strategies of management of one’s own cognitive activity, awareness of the process of implementing these strategies positively are connected with the ability to understand scientific texts and can be considered as a determinant of such an ability. It is noted that mastering the metacognitive strategies, their variability foresees knowledge and understanding of the structure of texts, their types, high ability to understand texts and variability of different metacognitive operations when working with the text material. Metalinguistic erudition, i.e. the set of knowledge of the text and the ability to work with it allows mastering different texts of vocational orientation quickly and effectively. Metalinguistic strategies as well the ability of the specialist to his/her own professional activities are positively connected with the ability to work effectively with the text material and the ability to process complex scientific texts.
Industry 4.0 and business process management
Authors: Tupa Jiri , Steiner Frantisek
Published: December 2019

Production companies are adopting new methods for the improvement of their managing production processes. The cost, quality and time are still key important attributes for process improvement. This is reason why the Business Process Management (BPM) is the core of management in different areas, e.g., quality management, sustainability management. The new technologies based on Internet of Things and Services, SMART solutions, and the concept Industry 4.0 are opening new possibilities of BPM implementation. This theoretical paper deals with a review of new trends in BPM and a presentation of the possibilities of core technologies for Industry 4.0 in phases of BPM applications.
Implementation of intelligent model for pneumonia detection
Authors: Knok Željko , Pap Klaudio , Hrnčić Marko
Published: December 2019

The advancement of technology in the field of artificial intelligence and neural networks allows us to improve speed and efficiency in the diagnosis of various types of problems. In the last few years, the rise in the field of convolutional neural networks has been particularly noticeable, showing promising results in problems related to image processing and computer vision. Given that humans have limited ability to detect patterns in individual images, accurate diagnosis can be a problem for even medical professionals. In order to minimize the number of errors and unintended consequences, computer programs based on neural networks and deep learning principles are increasingly used as assistant tools in medicine. The aim of this study was to develop a model of an intelligent system that receives x-ray image of the lungs as an input parameter and, based on the processed image, returns the possibility of pneumonia as an output. The implementation of this functionality was implemented through transfer learning methodology based on already defined convolution neural network architectures.
Multiplication of medium-density matrices using TensorFlow on multicore CPUs
Authors: Theeracheep Siraphob , Chongstitvatana Jaruloj
Published: December 2019

Matrix multiplication is an essential part of many applications, such as linear algebra, image processing and machine learning. One platform used in such applications is TensorFlow, which is a machine learning library whose structure is based on dataflow programming paradigm. In this work, a method for multiplication of medium-density matrices on multicore CPUs using TensorFlow platform is proposed. This method, called tbt_matmul, utilizes TensorFlow built-in methods tf.matmul and tf.sparse_matmul. By partitioning each input matrix into four smaller sub-matrices, called tiles, and applying an appropriate multiplication method to each pair depending on their density, the proposed method outperforms the built-in methods for matrices of medium density and matrices of significantly uneven distribution of non-zeros.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TAMAN DENGGUNG DI SLEMAN SEBAGAI TAMAN RAMAH ANAK MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN ANAK
Authors: Prasetyo Anggar
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Taman Denggung is the ones of green public space that was located in central government of Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. Taman Denggung as public space can be easily accesed by general public. All levels of society with various groups ranging from children until street vendors and those with commercial interests can access Taman Denggung. With the large number of users in Denggung Park, it causes insecurity towards visitors, especially children. Infertility is caused by the commercial activities of street vendors and business people, vehicles and community egos with motorized vehicles that undermine the development of children's intelligence. So that efforts are needed to improve the quality of Denggung Park to become a child-friendly park. This study uses the qualitative method with observation and interviews to get the existing data then completed through theoretical studies related to the development of children's intelligence. From this study, it was found that creating a Denggung Park into a child-friendly park needed an effort to improve zoning, which emphasized the safety of children, then from the zoning it began to be inserted and applied to each element of children's intelligence development.Keyword: child friendly, children's intelligence, green open spaceAbstrak: Taman Denggung merupakan salah satu ruang terbuka hijau yang terletak di pusat pemerintahan Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. Taman Denggung sebagai ruang publik dapat secara mudah diakses oleh mesyarakat umum. Seluruh lapisan masyarakat dengan berbagai kalangan mulai dari anak-anak hingga PKL serta yang memiliki kepentingan komersil dapat mengakses Taman Denggung. Dengan banyaknya pengguna pada Taman Denggung menimbulkan ketidak ramahan terhadap pengunjung, terutama anak anak. Ketidak ramahan diakibatkan karena aktifitas komersil PKL dan pembisnis wahana serta ego masyarakat dengan kendaraan bermotornya yang menggagu pengembangan kecerdasan anak. Dengan demikian diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas Taman Denggung menjadi taman ramah anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitastif dengan observasi dan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data kemudian diselesaikan melalui kajian teori berkaitan denngan pengembangan kecerdasan anak. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa dalam membentuk Taman Denggung menjadi taman ramah anak diperlukan usaha pembenahan zonasi yang menitik beratkan terhadap keamanan anak kemudian dari zonasi tersebut mulai disisipkan dan diaplikasian setiap elemen pengebangan kecerdasan anak.Kata Kunci: ramah anak, kecerdasan anak, ruang terbuka hijau
MENGIDENTIFIKASI VARIABEL KONSEP TAMAN RAMAH DIFABEL Studi Kasus : Taman Nostalgia Kota Kupang
Authors: Longa Johanes M. Taka
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Nostalgia Park is one of the efforts of the City of Kupang in fostering the enthusiasm of all City residents to create a culture of planting. The presence of this park is also the only park that has become a public space in the city of Kupang. The function of the City's public space is as a place for citizens to release the boredom of routine in life in the Cities. This place is not accessed by only a group of City residents, but it can be accessed as a whole including people with disabilities who have special abilities. In this study, researchers wanted to identify facilities and accessibility based on universal design principles as a variable concept of a park that is difable-friendly in Nostalgia parks. The method used is descriptive qualitative and then compared the existing data with the literature to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the facilities and accessibility of the Nostalgia park. The results of the analysis found that out of the 6 variable variables of the diffable-friendly concept there are 5 variables that have been applied to the Nostalgia park, but still do not meet the standard of application that is accessible and 1 variable that is not yet available at all.Key words: Variables, Park Concept, Diffable FriendlyAbstrak: Taman Nostalgia adalah salah satu upaya pemerintah Kota Kupang dalam  menumbuhkan semangat seluruh warga Kota untuk menciptakan budaya menanam. Kehadiran taman ini juga menjadi satu-satunya taman yang menjadi ruang publik di Kota Kupang. Fungsi dari ruang publik Kota adalah sebagai tempat bagi  warga masyarakat untuk melepaskan kebosanan akan rutinitas dalam kehidupan di Kota-Kota. Tempat ini tidak diakses oleh sekelompok warga Kota saja, tetapi dapat di akses secara menyeluruh termasuk kaum difabel yang memiliki kemampuan khusus. Dalam kajian ini, peneliti ingin mengidentifikasi fasilitas dan aksesibilitas berdasarkan prinsip desain universal sebagai variabel konsep taman yang ramah difabel pada taman Nostalgia. Metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif deskriptif kemudian dikomparasikan data yang ada dengan literatur untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan fasilitas dan aksesibilitas taman Nostalgia. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa dari 6 variabel konsep ramah difabel terdapat 5 variabel yang sudah diterapkan pada taman Nostalgia, namun masih belum memenuhi standar penerapan yang aksesibel dan 1 variabel yang belum tersedia sama sekali.Kata kunci : Variabel, Konsep taman, Ramah difabel.
PERSEPSI PENGGUNA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPENTINGAN ELEMEN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI KOMPLEK ALUN-ALUN UTARA SURAKARTA
Authors: Arsyad Ghufroni , Sarwadi Ahmad
Published: December 2019

Abstract: This Study aims to understand the level of interest of public space element based on user perception who are categorized by visitor and traders in complex of north alun-alun surakarta. The study was conducted with a questionnaire of 100 visitors and 33 traders from the average population in the field divided into 4 segments to find out more in detail. Questionnaire data were analyzed with Multidimensional Scaling in SPSS to determine the ranking of the interests of 21 elements of public open space. Findings with double scaling according to visitors' perceptions that Pedestrian (Rank 1), Parking (rank 2) and Vegetation (Rank 3) while according to Pedestrian traders (rank 1), Places to Eat and drink (rank 2), Kiosk (Rank 3). In conclusion, the Pedestrian became the most important element in the public open space in Surakarta's northern plaza complex. The influence of the level of importance of elements of public open space varies depending on the settings and character of the open space itself.Keyword: Perception, Public Open Space, Multidimensionl ScalingAbstrak: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepentingan elemen ruang terbuka publik bedasarkan persepsi pengguna yang dikategorikan pengunjung dan pedagang di komplek alun-alun utara Surakarta. Studi dilakukan dengan kuisioner sejumlah 100 pengunjung dan 33 pedagang dari populasi rata-rata di lapangan yang di bagi 4 segmen untuk mengetahui lebih detail. Data kuisioner dianalisa dengan Multidimensional Scaling pada SPSS untuk mengetahui peringkat kepentingan dari 21 elemen ruang terbuka publik. Hasil Temuan dengan penskalaan ganda menurut persepsi pengunjung bahwa Pedestrian (Peringkat 1), Parkir (peringkat 2) dan Vegetasi (Peringkat3) sedangkan menurut pedagang Pedestrian (peringkat1), Tempat Makan/minum (peringkat2), Kios (Peringkat3). Kesimpulanya Pedestrian menjadi elemen yang paling penting di ruang terbuka publik di komplek alun-alun utara Surakarta. Pengaruh tingkat kepentingan elemen dari ruang terbuka publik berbeda-beda tergantung seting dan karakter dari ruang terbuka itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Ruang terbuka publik, Multidimensional Scaling
Musical Abilities and Intelligence as a Subject of Research in Music Psychology and Psychology of Music Education
Authors: Knyazeva Tatiana S.
Published: December 2019

The article provides an overview of scientific research on the relationship of musicality and general intelligence. It is noted that the problem of the relationship between musicality, musical achievements and intelligence is interdisciplinary. It is significant for general and music psychology as well as for the theory and practice of music education. There is a shortage of empirical and theoretical works on this topic in the modern Russian-language scientific literature, and that is what determines the relevance of the overview presented. The article discusses the role of general intelligence in the formation of a musical professional and musical and educational achievements. There is a continuity in the development of scientific ideas and approaches from the beginning of the last century to modern research. Musical abilities are shown to be largely determined by the intellectual potential of the individual, which explains the association of musical abilities with academic performance and abilities in non-musical areas. Modern approaches view musicality as a polymorphic entity which is better described in terms of multidimensional musical behavior. The formation of a professional in the musical field makes the relationship between musicality and intelligence more complex; it begins to be mediated by a combination of factors, a significant place among which is shared intelligence.