bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study and experimental analysis of the effect of static stretching combined with resistance training on neck and shoulder syndrome in college students in the context of big data
Authors: Liu Yang , Ran Ningpei , He Yi , Luo Guangxia
Published: September 2023

In order to explore the effect of variable resistance training with edge computing and information physical system model combined with computer vision under static traction in neck and shoulder rehabilitation training of college students. In this paper, 90 cases of neck and shoulder patients admitted to XX Hospital from February 2022 to December 2022 with neck and shoulder syndrome in a university in Shanghai, were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into 45 cases of the observation group and 45 cases of the control group. Edge computing and physical information system were used for data processing, and patients in the observation group received variable resistance training combined with static traction, and patients in the control group received static traction. The results showed that after rehabilitation training, the effective rates of the observation group and the control group were 91.11% and 71.11%, respectively, and the differences between the groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Comparing the visual analog scale (VAS) and neck disability index (NDI) of the two groups, the VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group after treatment (P<0.05), and the NDI score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). It indicates that the use of static stretching and resistance training for neck and shoulder syndrome in college students is more effective in relieving patients’ neck pain and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
Exploring the path of high-quality development of teacher education and teaching based on collaborative filtering algorithm
Authors: Liu Haiyan , Xiong Ziyi
Published: September 2023

In this paper, firstly, a collaborative filtering algorithm based on users is used to mine the past behaviors of the target users. Items are glanced and composed to gain insight into the user’s preferred items and to mine preference information, followed by searching for users with similar preferences to the user in the system and calculating the similarity between users and users using cosine similarity and pearson similarity, and predicting the target user’s rating of an element based on the rating value of an item given by a nearby user. Then the personalized teaching system is designed by the actual situation of the online teacher teaching courses on the platform and the course demands of the platform students, and the path of high-quality improvement of teacher training and teaching is studied, mainly focusing on three aspects: clear value orientation, good personalized system teaching planning, and implementation of multiple evaluations. When analyzing the student-teacher ratio of teacher education institutions, the student-teacher ratio of Central China Normal University has the largest value, 24.79%, while the values of East China Normal University and Nanjing Normal University are relatively small, 15.97% and 15.39%, respectively. Either based on theory or based on practice, any institution of higher education with an excessive student-teacher ratio. This study helps teachers grow professionally and provides a good foundation for eventual individualized student development.
Building a “party building + political thinking” model for grassroots mass organizations in China in the era of big data
Authors: Huang Xingyuan
Published: September 2023

Although research into big data technologies is advancing quickly, it has not yet been used for the “party building + political thinking” paradigm of grassroots mass organizations. The structure, purpose, and method of clustering analysis in data mining technology, as well as the various data types involved in clustering analysis technology, are studied in this paper after first analyzing the development status of data mining technology and the issues in the process of data mining. Secondly, we investigate the advantages of big data mining for “Party formation + Civic Affairs” at the local level, including four points, the management of grassroots party members, the education of party members, the ideological dynamics of party members and cadres, and the development of the relationship between party groups and teachers and students. Moreover, the “task assessment quantification table” from the “party building + thinking and politics” model was utilized as the data source, and cluster analysis was carried out using the k-mean technique. The percentages of the three categories of grades in the cluster assessment, which were 30%, 62%, and 8%, were found to be compatible with the percentages of the three categories of scores, which were 21%, 68%, and 11%. This study brings some reference significance to both party building and thinking and the government work of college counselors; this contributes to raising the bar for political thinking, party organization, and governance.
Research on the effective guidance method of college soccer training activities based on SAQ training method
Authors: Yi Boliang
Published: September 2023

A more effective instructional method is proposed to address the shortcomings of current college soccer training activities. In this paper, 30 students with comparable soccer quality in colleges and universities were selected and divided equally into experimental and control groups, with the experimental group using SAQ training methods and the control group using traditional training methods. The square dribbling test, 15-meter zigzag dribbling test, straight line with the ball around the barrel test and DAT non-directional dribbling test were selected as the dribbling ability test indexes, and the cross quadrant jump, Illinois test, cross disguised running and Nebraska test were selected as the agility quality test indexes. The analysis of the data measured before and after the experiment by factor analysis showed that the Р values of the players in the experimental group were less than 0.05 in the square dribble and DAT non-directional dribble test, and the Р values were greater than 0.05 in the comparison of the linear barrel test. This study used a scientific analysis method to investigate soccer training activities in colleges and universities, which can effectively optimize the instructional methods of soccer training.
Enhancing the role of nurses in breastfeeding preterm infants†
Authors: Yang Yuan-Yuan , Chen Jia-Yue , Liu Hui-Juan
Published: September 2023

The provision of breast milk and breastfeeding is recommended for preterm infants. Multidisciplinary cooperation is required to promote breastfeeding. Nurses play important roles in breastfeeding preterm infants. First, nurses are strong advocates to help families be aware of the significance of breastfeeding. Second, nurses are educators providing technical and emotional support to pregnant and lying-in women. Third, nurses are coordinators in a multidisciplinary team. Nurses’ unawareness of the importance of breastfeeding, knowledge deficit, and unsupportive lactation policy are barriers to breastfeeding promotion for preterm infants. It is therefore suggested that hospital administrators provide appropriate breastfeeding policies, set up posts, and ensure nurses’ responsibilities in breastfeeding. Additionally, tailored training should be strengthened to improve nurses’ knowledge and skills and thereby enable them to fully exert their roles in the breastfeeding promotion of preterm infants.
Global trends and knowledge-relationship of symptom clusters in cancer research: a bibliometric analysis over the past 20 years
Authors: An Ran , Luo Yuan , Chen Wen-Feng , Sohaib Muhammad , Liu Mei-Zi
Published: September 2023

Objective

To use CiteSpace and VOSviewer to investigate the scientific production in the field of symptom clusters in cancer research.

Methods

The search was performed using the terms “symptom clusters,” “cancer,” and “oncology” on the Web of Science Core Collection database. The retrieval time was from 2001 to 2021, which covers the last 2 decades. Based on the production theory of scientific knowledge and the data mining of citations, data pertaining to the annual publications, journals, countries, organizations, authors, and keywords that produce symptom clusters in cancer research, as well as their cooperation (collaboration network), were extracted, and then both were clarified by the software tools VOSviewer (version 1.6.16) and CiteSpace (version 6.1.R2).

Results

A total of 1796 publications were retrieved between 2001 and 2021, and 473 relevant publications were included after screening. The results showed an increasing trend in published articles. The United States had the largest number of publications (261/473, 55.18%), followed by China and Canada. The University of California, San Francisco, was the most productive institution. Current research hotspots included the analysis of symptom clusters and symptom management in patients with breast cancer and lung cancer, as well as any advanced cancer and cancer cachexia; fatigue-related symptom clusters and depression-anxiety symptom cluster; and the impacts of symptom clusters on quality of life. The research frontiers included analysis between health-related quality of life and symptom clusters, data mining in symptom clusters, research on the mental health status of cancer patients, and study of the mechanism and biological pathways of symptom clusters.

Conclusions

The study provides insight into the global research perspective for the scientific progress on cancer symptom clusters, which suggests a growing scientific interest in this field, and more studies are warranted to guide symptom management.
Research misconduct in hospitals is spreading: A bibliometric analysis of retracted papers from Chinese university-affiliated hospitals
Authors: Yuan Zi-han , Liu Yi
Published: September 2023

Purpose

The number of retracted papers from Chinese university-affiliated hospitals is increasing, which has raised much concern. The aim of this study is to analyze the retracted papers from university-affiliated hospitals in mainland China from 2000 to 2021.

Design/methodology/approach

Data for 1,031 retracted papers were identified from the Web of Science Core collection database. The information of the hospitals involved was obtained from their official websites. We analyzed the chronological changes, journal distribution, discipline distribution and retraction reasons for the retracted papers. The grade and geographic locations of the hospitals involved were explored as well.

Findings

We found a rapid increase in the number of retracted papers, while the retraction time interval is decreasing. The main reasons for retraction are plagiarism/self-plagiarism (n=255), invalid data/images/conclusions (n=212), fake peer review (n=175) and honesty error(n=163). The disciplines are mainly distributed in oncology (n=320), pharmacology & pharmacy (n=198) and research & experimental medicine (n=166). About 43.8% of the retracted papers were from hospitals affiliated with prestigious universities.

Research limitations

This study fails to differentiate between retractions due to honest error and retractions due to research misconduct. We believe that there is a fundamental difference between honest error retractions and misconduct retractions. Another limitation is that authors of the retracted papers have not been analyzed in this study.

Practical implications

This study provides a reference for addressing research misconduct in Chinese university-affiliated hospitals. It is our recommendation that universities and hospitals should educate all their staff about the basic norms of research integrity, punish authors of scientific misconduct retracted papers, and reform the unreasonable evaluation system.

Originality/value

Based on the analysis of retracted papers, this study further analyzes the characteristics of institutions of retracted papers, which may deepen the research on retracted papers and provide a new perspective to understand the retraction phenomenon.
Profile of Students’ Mathematical Understanding through Diagnostic Tests Viewed from Multiple Intelligences
Authors: Diarni Ika Mulia , Ikhsan M. , Zaura Bintang , Johar Rahmah , Mailizar Mailizar
Published: September 2023

Mathematic has characteristics of abstract objects, so mathematical understanding is needed in studying mathematics.  Until now, no research has examined students’ mathematical understanding viewed from multiple intelligences. This study aims to determine the profile of students’ mathematical understanding through diagnostic tests reviewed from multiple intelligences. This was a quantitative approach with population of all students in one of the junior high schools in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, and sample was 44 students selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried using multiple intelligence questionnaire and mathematical understanding test. Data analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that students with mathematical logic intelligence able to define concepts verbally, interpret, identify, and distinguish concepts; students with linguistic, naturalistic, and existential intelligence able to define concepts verbally, interpret,  and distinguish concepts; students with musical and kinesthetic intelligence able to define concepts verbally and interpret concepts; students with spatial intelligence able to interpret, identify, and distinguish concepts; and students with interpersonal intelligence able to interpret and distinguish concepts. The implication of this research is that teachers need to understand and realize that students' multiple intelligences are an important aspect that needs to be considered in delivering class material to improve students' mathematical understanding.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Ternak melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Kompos di Desa Reudeup Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Adam Koji Al , Resthu Muhammad , Pratama Said Mirza , Achwan Syamratul , Koesmara Hendra
Published: September 2023

Penggunaan pupuk kimia secara berlebihan merupakan salah satu kelemahan yang dilakukan pada sistem pertanian di pedesaan.  Dalam jangka waktu yang panjang pemupukan menggunakan bahan kimia dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada tanah. Pemanfaatan kompos dengan bahan dasar jerami padi dan kotoran ternak merupakan bentuk aplikasi teknologi di bidang pertanian sebagai pupuk organik. Kompos dapat memperkaya unsur hara di dalam tanah sebagai sumber nutrisi tanaman, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Selain itu petani dapat menghemat penggunaan pupuk kimia dengan harga yang relatif lebih mahal. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan pembuatan kompos dari jerami padi dan kotoran sapi perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan Sumber Daya Masyarakat (SDM) kelompok tani ternak Al Falah yang ada di desa Reudeup Kecamatan Montasik, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kegiatan Pelatihan dilakukan pada bulan November 2022. Peserta yang hadir pada pelatihan pembuatan kompos ini adalah 25 peserta. Antusiasme peserta sangat tinggi saat mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan kompos. Peserta memiliki kemauan untuk berperan aktif dalam membuat kompos. Kesimpulan pengabdian ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan kompos di desa Reudeup. Masyarakat memiliki motivasi untuk membuat kompos secara mandiri.
Penguatan Usaha UMKM Baby Crab di Kota Banda Aceh Melalui Edukasi Sistem Jaminan Halal
Authors: Hasni Dian , Lubis Yanti Meldasari , Noviasari Santi , Novita Melly , El Husna Nida
Published: September 2023

Halal food is food that does not contain elements or ingredients that are haram or prohibited for consumption by Muslims, both regarding food raw materials, food additives, others auxiliary materials and whose management is carried out in accordance with the provisions of Islamic religious law. In Indonesia, processed food is required to have a halal label. This regulation is regulated as a form of protection for Indonesian citizens, in accordance with the implementation of Article 29 paragraph 2 of UUD 1945. Regulation of halal labels on processed food is carried out based on UU No. 33 of 2014. Furthermore, to guarantee the traceability of halal labels on processed food is regulated  by halal certification system. This certification is an acknowledgment of the halalness of a product issued by the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Body (BPJPH). Unfortunately, this certification system is still not widely known by food producers, especially MSMEs, which has an impact on limiting sales of their products and reducing its potential markets. This service activities aim to provide an understanding of the importance of halal guarantee certification for BABY CRAB SMEs in Aceh City. This activities consists of several stages, started from interview, kitchen visit, material presentation and discussions related to assistance in preparing administrative requirements. The partners of this service activity stated that this socialization fostered a strong desire for partners to take care of the halal guarantee certification of their products as soon as possible. From the visiting and discussion, it can be recommended that our partner is ready and able to provide all admnistrative requirements to apply halal certification
Sosialisasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengenalan Inovasi Produk Olahan Susu Dengan Teknologi Herbalic
Authors: Yurliasni Yurliasni , Hanum Zuraida , Dzarnisa Dzarnisa , Fitri Cut Aida , Latif Herawati
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK. Tujuan program pengabdian ini antara lain adalah menciptakan wirausaha mandiri yang berbasis ipteks, meningkatkan keterampilan penanganan pasca panen produksi susu.  Program ini juga menciptakan metode pelatihan kewirausahaan yang cocok dan tepat bagi kelompok Pengajian ibu-ibu Wal Ashri Gampong Lamglumpang, Dusun Mon Tujoh Kecamatan Syiah Kuala yang akan merintis usaha home industry. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan antara lain melalui pelatihan di dalam kelas dan pelatihan atau demontrasi cara pengolahan susu menjadi es cream herbal, es mambo herbal, dan puding herbal. Kegiatan pertama melakukan penyuluhan kepada mitra Pertama (Kelompok Peternak Sapi/Kambing Perah Aceh Livestock Farm) tentang susu yang berkualitas dan cara mendapatkan susu yang hygiene. Mitra kedua dilaksanakan demontrasi tentang pengolahan susu menjadi produk-produk diversifikasi olahan susu (es cream herbal, es mambo herbal, puding herbal dan yogurt herbal) dengan penambahan bermacam herbal (terong belanda, guava, sirsak, melon dan buah naga merah).   Hasil yang dicapai pada mitra 1 adalah meningkatnya produksi susu dan kualitas susu. Hasil pada mitra 2  adalah terampilnya ibu ibu pengajian dalam mengolah susu fermentasi berbasis herbal.  Produk yang berhasil dipasarkan oleh mitra 2 adalah es cream herbal,es mambo herbal, puding herbal  dan yogurt herbal.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Daging Unggas menjadi Produk yang Bernilai Tinggi dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Ketahanan Keluarga
Authors: Fitri Cut Aida , Gaznur Zikri Maulina , Abubakar Amhar , Armia Yasser , Dzarnisa Dzarnisa , Latief Herawati
Published: September 2023

Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan di bidang pengolahan bahan pangan hasil ternak sehingga dapat memberi alternatif makanan sehat sumber protein hewani dan menciptakan rasa cinta para peserta terhadap produk buatan sendiri. Target yang didapat dalam program dapat memberi alternatif makanan sehat sumber protein hewani dan menciptakan peluang usaha mandiri. Target yang dicapai dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah lahirnya pemahaman akan produk yang aman, sehat, utuh dan halal. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan tentang manfaat daging unggas dan cara pengolahannya,  serta proses pengemasan produk secara sehat dan higenis. Kegiatan pengabdian memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat Gampong Durung Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar tentang manfaat protein hewani bagi kesehatan tubuh, cara penanganan yang higenis dan cara pengolahannya menjadi produk yang disukai masyarakat terutama anak-anak.
Experimental Investigation of Snail Shell-based Cement Mortar: Mechanical Strength, Durability and Microstructure
Authors: Suseela Alla , Asadi SS.
Published: September 2023

Snail shells are the discarded bio-shell waste from restaurants, and oceans creating huge environmental problems for society. Living organisms are harmed when these shells are released. As previously stated, the work focuses primarily on the utilisation of snail shell powder as a raw ingredient in cement mortar. The mechanical and durability features of snail shell-based cement mortar were compared to the nominal mortar in this study. Snail shell powder, ranging from 0% to 35%, was used to partially substitute cement in mortar, with a variation of 5%. XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) was used to determine the chemical composition of both mixes. The mechanical properties of mortar for both mixes were determined using a compressive strength test. The tests on cement mortar viz., Water Absorption, Sorptivity, Acid Durability, and Rapid Chloride Permeability Test (RCP Test) were compared with nominal mortar mix.  According to the results of the investigation, the optimum use of snail shell powder is 30%. The durability of both mixes increased by the increase of the snail shell powder. To detect the C-S-H gel formations, microstructural analysis was performed for both mixes.
A Brief Review on Identification, Categorization and Elimination of Power Quality Issues in a Microgrid Using Artificial Intelligent Techniques
Authors: Pattnaik Amrit , Hota Prakash Kumar , Viswavandya Meera
Published: September 2023

Power quality is the manifestation of a disruption in the supply voltage, current or frequency that damages the utility equipment and has become an important issue with the introduction of more sophisticated and sensitive devices. So, the supply power quality issue still remains a major challenge as its degradation can cause huge destabilization of electrical networks. As renewable energy sources have irregular nature, a microgrid essentially needs energy storage system containing advanced power electronic converters which is the root cause of majority of power quality disturbances. Also, the integration of non-linear and unbalanced loads into the grid adds to its power quality problems. This article gives a compact overview on the identification, categorization and mitigation of these power quality events in a microgrid by using various Artificial Intelligence-based techniques like Optimization techniques, Adaptive Learning techniques, Signal Processing and Pattern Recognition, Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic.
Lateral Response of 2 x 2 Pile Group Embedded in Cohesive Soil Near Slope
Authors: Navale Avinash , Solanki Chandresh , Sawant Vishwas
Published: September 2023

This work studies the response of a 2 x 2 pile group near a slope subjected to lateral load. Three-dimensional, non-linear finite element analysis is carried out. The entire code is developed in FORTRAN 90. Bending-dominated pile and pile caps are represented by 20 node elements with quadratic shape function, and shear-dominated soil elements are represented by eight-node elements with linear shape function. Sixteen node interface element of zero thickness is used for stress transfer between pile and soil. The outcome highlights the influence of slope parameters like slope angle and edge distance on the response of the 2 x 2 pile group near a slope. The lateral displacement and maximum bending moments are increased with an increase in slope. However, its effect reduces with an increase in slope distance. The point of zero-shear along the pile's depth shifts deeper with an increase in slope.
Optimization techniques for mortars with self-compacting characteristics through Central Composite Design
Authors: Oliveira Nina Rocha Stéphanie , Maia Lino
Published: September 2023

The demand for concrete production for civil construction promotes an investment by researchers and builders to find methodologies that improve their performance, the costs and less environmental degradation. Self-compacting concrete works it possible to offer a mixture with high flowability and compaction and good mechanical properties. For a better optimization of the mixtures, the statistical tool Design of Experiments (DoE) was used. Therefore, the objective of this research was to optimize an experimental dataset of high strength self-compacting mortars, through statistical analysis, using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) for a Central Composite Design (CCD). The results showed a strong correlation between the D-Flow and T-funnel response factors, when compared with CS14h and CS28d models that showed moderate significance. The input variable w/c was the most significant model. Numerical optimization solutions showed good accuracy and high compliance for low cost and environmental impact, maintaining high performance in fresh and hardened properties.
Национальное и культурное наследие в контексте политики памяти в Республике Алтай и Монголии
Authors: ДЬЯЧЕНКО Наталья Владимировна
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена сравнительному исследованию особенностей использования исторического прошлого для конструирования национальных идентичностей и туристического брендирования в контексте политики памяти в Республике Алтай и Монголии. Определено, что неотъемлемой частью исторической памяти этих регионов является археологическое наследие пазырыкской культуры, сакрализованные памятники кочевой культуры. Формой сохранения традиций, имеющих общий исторический нарратив, остаются национальные праздники: Чагаа-Байрам и Цаган-сар, а также Эл-Ойын и Наадам. Символический ряд советского периода актуализирован событиями военной истории, знаковыми фигурами регионов являются Чингисхан и Г.И. Гуркин.
II Encontro de Editores de Revistas Científicas
Authors: Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira
Published: September 2023

II Encontro de Editores de Revistas Científicas
Expediente
Authors: Fraiha Neto Habib
Published: September 2023

Expediente
Apresentação
Authors: Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira
Published: September 2023

Apresentação
Expediente
Authors: Martin Ávila Gabriela , Cristina Mineiro Scatamacchia Maria , Teixeira Carvalho Eliana
Published: September 2023

Expediente
Redutos florestais, refúgios de fauna e refúgios de homens
Authors: Nacib Ab'Saber Aziz
Published: September 2023

Agradeço sinceramente à Professora Rosa de Godoy, pelas suas palavras de apresentação. Quero dizer a todos vocês que as reuniões da SAB já estão se tornando tradicionais. Por isso vou lhes dar um conselho: não desistam de ter essa periodicidade admirável. Os eventos da Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira tem envolvido conhecimentos e discussões que interessam a toda pré-história sulamericana. Será por estratégias como essas, que a SAB vem contribuindo para o progresso e o prestígio das ciências no Brasil. Sem ftilar da importância interdisciplinária específica dos estudos de arqueologia pré-histórica, que conseguem a façanha de interessar aos antropólogos, geólogos, geomorfologistas, ecólogos e especialistas de páleo-climas e páleo-ecologia
Lista de atributos para cerâmicas arqueológicas
Authors: Baptista da Silva Sérgio
Published: September 2023

A lista de atributos para cerâmicas arqueológicas constitui-se em proposta metodológica para a descrição de material cerâmico de Tradição Tupiguarani. Através da informatização dos dados cerâmicos, este programa tem por objetivos: l) caracterizar, estabelecer e comparar padrões culturais cerâmicos específicos para áreas geograficamente distanciadas elou para lapsos temporais relativamente a atribudos isolados ou para grupos de atributos, coinparando-os entre si; 2) levantar a hipótese da existência de identidades sócio-culturais regionais específicos, na préhistória, via estabelecimento de padrões cerâmicos diferenciados na Subtradição Corrugada Tupiguarani (ou Cultura Guarani da Tradição Policroma Amazônica). Para tanto, introduzimos na análise o estudo detalhado de alguns atributos geralmente não contemplados, principalmente aqueles ligados aos processos de queima dos vasilhames e às posições relativas dos campos decorativos na superfície dos mesmos, além dos usuais atributos relacionados nas descrições de cerâmicas arqueológicas.
Preservação de objetos metálicos resgatados em sítios arqueológicos históricos
Authors: Albuquerque Marcos , Lima Angelina
Published: September 2023

Uma considerável fração dos artefatos resgatados em sítios históricos, é representada por objetos metálicos. Objetos que se distribuem em diferentes classes, abrangendo desde objetos relacionados às estruturas arquitetônicas, objetos de uso pessoal, objetos de cozinha, armas, munições, objetos de mobiliário, entre outros. O artigo aborda questões relacionadas à preservação destes artefatos metálicos, resgatados em sítios arqueológicos, detendo-se naqueles constituído de ferro. Analisa alguns dos processos de transformação que ocorrem nas superfícies dos artefatos metálicos, enfatizando os tipos de reações físico-químicas, e os elementos que concorrem para a aceleração destes processos. Discute sobre a validade de remoção da fração afetada e sobre as técnicas passíveis de serem aplicadas visando a remoção. Considera nesta análise fatores tais como a necessidade de equipamentos, custos, pessoal especializado e nível de eficiência das técnicas. Finaliza propondo uma lécnica de decapagem ácida, com posterior estabilização e subseqiiente impermeabilização das superfícies. Avalia vantagens e desvantagens da técnica, enfatizando os critérios para a seleção das peças a serem submetidas ao tratamento.
Alguns modelos para Arqueologia em missões coloniais
Authors: L. Hoover Robert
Published: September 2023

Nomothetica — a busca científica de leis gerais e padrões de conduta — é a meta final da arqueologia indutiva. Dados específicos de inúmeras regiões arqueológicas podem agora ser usados para confirmar ou negar hipóteses como leis gerais sobre processos culturais. Vários modelos interessantes foram gerados por arqueólogos e acadêmicos de disciplinas relacionadas que poden-l ajudar a explicar o fenômeno colonial. Alguns desses modelos serão brevemente resumidos e aplicados à situação da Califórnia espanhola.
Missões religiosas no Médio São Francisco uma abordagem histórica
Authors: Do Socorro Ferraz Maria
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho analisa a importância entre a Arqueologia e a História à nível de método e mostra como a Arqueologia tem sido uma fonte segura para a História Colonial. O objetivo deste estudo é ligar o resultado das pesquisas arqueológicas, na Região do Médio São Francisco, com as pesquisas históricas também naquela região. Trabalhamos com o resultado das escavações arqueológicas na Ilha de Zorobabel e a documentação histórica encontrada nos arquivos eclesiásticos da região do Médio São Francisco, sobre a Missão de Nossa Senhora do O, na mesma ilha e cópias de documentos sobre os índios dessa região, do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino que se encontram arquivados na Divisão de Pesquisa Histórica da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.
Importância da literatura clássica para a Arqueologia: o exemplo da Ilíada
Authors: Martha Pimentel de Mello Maria
Published: September 2023

A arqueologia é de grande importância para confirmar eventos históricos descritos pelas fontes literárias clássicas. O desenvolvimento da arqueologia clássica encontra-se ligada à Ilíada, o mais antigo trabalho literário clássico, que durante milhares de anos construiu a base da informação sobre o começo da civilizaçào grega. No final do século passado este registro despertou a curiosidade do estudioso e o desejo de encontrar a Tróia descrita por Homero, para confirmar o significado histórico da guerra. Schlielmann ante o resultado de suas escavações, divulgando-o para o mundo e mostrando que o trabalho de Homero foi além das fronteiras da ficção literária e que quando um importante capítulo da história ocidental.
Editorial
Authors: Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira
Published: September 2023

Editorial
Resenhas
Authors: Goés Neves Eduardo , Barreto Cristiana , Andréa Silva Fabíola , Andréa Silva Fabíola , Paulo A Funarir Pedro , Schmidt Dias Adriana , Eremites de Oliveira Jorge , Nogueira de Queiroz Albérico
Published: September 2023

The Prehistory of the Mind: A search for the origins of art, religion and science.
"The Prehistory of the Mind, e "The Archaeology of Ethnìcity" são cronologicamente frutos de uma arqueologia inglesa "pós-pós-processualista", já que ambos os autores obtiveram suas formações acadêmicas no final da década de 80 e início dos anos 90, nomento em que as idéias de lan Hodder, Michael Shanks e Christopher Tìlley alcançaram grande influência na arqueologia britânica e mundial.
 
Processual and Postprocessual Archaeologies. Multiple Ways of Knowing The Past
A coletânea "Processual and Postprocessual Archaeologies" representa o espírito e a alma da arqueologia anglo-americana dos anos 90.
 
Les Chamanes de la Préhistoire. Transe et  Magie dans les Grottes Ornées.
A experiência de Jean Clottes com a arte paleolítica européia, aliada aos resultados das pesquisas que vêm sendo desenvolvidas por Lewis-Williams entre os San, no sul da África, possibilitou o surgimento de um livro extremanente interessante e provocativo sobre otema da relação entre a arte rupestre, os estados alterados de consciência e o xamanismo'inspirados pela experiência africana e, segundo eles, "com a prudência indispensável" procuram ao longo do livro, encontrar os "xamãs da Pré-História.
 
Peintures Préhistoriques du Brésil. L'Art Rupestre du Piauí.
Através de um livro esteticamente bem elaboraclo, a autora nos proporciona uma idéia da riqueza e diversidade da arte rupestre produzida pelas diferentes populaçoes pré-históricas que viveram nesta região do nordeste brasileiro.
 
Pré-Hislória do Nordeste do Brasil
Há quase três décadas, Gabriela Martin, uma arqueóloga clássica espanhola com diversas publicações originais sobre a cerâmica romana, tem se dedicado ao estudo da Pré-História do Nordeste do Brasi
 
Artesãos e Artefatos Pré-históricos do Vale do Rio Pardo
Embora centrado em uma temática regional, o livro de Hoeltz traz contribuições interessantes para a pesquisa arqueológica brasileira como um todo, especialmente se considerado sob dois aspectos: a necessidade de reavaliação crítica das pesquisas arqueológicas realizadas nos últimos trinta anos no país e a demanda por métodos analíticos condicentes às problemáticas volladas à compreensão dos contextos ctuturais pré-históricos.
 
Guarani: Organização Social e Arqueologia.
André Luis R. Soares é bacharel e licenciado em História pela UFRGS e , desde 1991, vem realizando estudos sobre os Guarani. Faz parte da geração de jovens mestres fornados nesta década no Curso de Pós-Graduação em História, Área de Concentração em Arqueologia, da PUCRS.
 
Eléments d'Archéozoologle
Esta obra, bastante ilustrada com figuras, fotos e gráflcos, considera sobretudo as Pesquisas desenvolvidas no continente europeu.
Comitê temático do patrimônio cultural subaquático do ICOMOS - Brasil
Authors: ICOMOS
Published: September 2023

Esta Carta tem por objetivo estimular a proteção e a gestão do patrimônio cultural subaquático que se encontra em águas interiores, costeiras, em mares poucos profundos e em oceanos profundos.
Normas Editoriais
Authors: Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira
Published: September 2023

Normas Editoriais
ІНІЦІАТИВА ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯ ДИПЛОМАТИЧНИХ КОНТАКТІВ МІЖ УКРАЇНСЬКОЮ НАРОДНОЮ РЕСПУБЛІКОЮ І АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСЬКОЮ ДЕМОКРАТИЧНОЮ РЕСПУБЛІКОЮ
Authors: МУСТАФАЗАДЕ Парвана
Published: September 2023

Метою статті є висвітленні питання історії дипломатичних відносин між урядами Української Народної Республіки та Азербайджанської Демократичної Республіки в період між 1918 – 1920 рр., а таклж визначення активної ролі Василя Кужима і Юсіфа Везірова. Методологія дослідження базується на використанні історично-хронологічного та порівняльного методу. Для дослідження окремих історичних подій за історіографічними джерелами використовувалися також індуктивний і дедуктивний методи. Метод аналізу сприяв розумінню міжнародної ситуації вказаного періоду та ролі азербайджано-українських відносин. Наукова новизна статті пов'язана з тим, що у ній на основі української і азербайджанської історіографії, а також деяких архівних відомостей Державного Архіву Азербайджанської Республіки, вивчається історія дипломатичних відносин Азербайджанської Демократичної Республіки та Української Народної Республіки (1918 – 1920) через призму діяльності їх представників в умовах тогочасної складної політичної ситуації. Якщо раніше вказаний період досліджувався у контексті відносин України та Закавказьких республік, то в цій статті є спроба дати оцінку рівню зближення України і Азербайджану.
Висновки. Головною причиною проблеми розвитку дипломатичних відносин була недостатність фінансових коштів та присутність зовнішньої загрози, а саме більшовицької, яка проявлялася у бажані радянської влади підкорити інші держави та ліквідувати їхню незалежність. Незважаючи на ці перепони, дипломатичні відносини між Українською Народною Республікою та першою Азербайджанською Республікою (1918 – 1920) були дружніми і водночас мали стратегічну спрямованість. Азербайджанські студенти навчалис в українських ЗВО, українці, які проживали переважно в Муганській області Азербайджану, мали офіційного представника, тобто могли звертатися до уряду Азербайджану при будь-яких обставинах, що стосувалися їх прав та обов’язків.
Ключові слова: Азербайджанська Демократична Республіка, Українська НароднаРеспубліка, дипломат, парламент, Юсіф Бей Везіров, Василь Кужим.
Designing for Unique Female Figures: A Study in the Cape Coast Metropolis
Authors: Lillian Lamptey  , Modesta Efua Gavor
Published: September 2023

This study looks into challenges custom designers face in constructing garments for unique female figures and the satisfaction derived in terms of fit and comfort by the unique female figures, namely: 'A,' 'V,' 'H' and 'O' body shapes, in the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana. A total of 120 participants, comprising 60 custom designers and 60 unique figures, were purposively sampled and data were collected using observational checklists and structured interviews. The study reveals that garment shaping is the most challenging process custom designers face in garment making for unique figures. Unique figures were barely satisfied with the overall garment fit of their custom-made garments. The 'A' body shapes were most displeased, whereas the 'H' body shapes were most pleased with the fit of their custom-made garments. This study observes that custom designers' adjustment methods are not suitable for the shoulders, bust, waist, hip, buttock, thigh and armhole areas of the garment resulting in fit problems for their customers. Also, custom designers are not aware of some garment areas, such as the bust, armhole, sleeve length, waist, hip, thigh and buttock, which give problems to their clients. It is recommended that designers should always be abreast with how to manipulate patterns or incorporate adaptation techniques while cutting out fabric so that garments fit different body types.
Assessment of the Impact of Social Care on Local Consumption in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Dr. Abu Zekeri  , S. B. Isiaka  , Dr. Rahman Mustapha  , Monsur Jimoh
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the impact of social care on local consumption in Kwara State, Nigeria. The study employed quantitative research methods and primary data were obtained by means of a well-structured questionnaire. Analytical Techniques Descriptive statistics were used to describe the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents. In analyzing the determinants of variables in the study area, regression analysis was adopted. The target population includes beneficiaries of social care programs in Kwara State who were captured in National Social Register for the poor and vulnerable. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed and 150 beneficiaries were identified. The findings revealed that social assistance programs play a vital role in enhancing local consumption and fostering economic development in Kwara State. The study recommended that government should allocate adequate funding to the implementation of social care programs and ensure their long-term viability and effectiveness.
Prevalence of Pain among Intensive Care Unit Personnel
Authors:   University Hospital Center Zagreb, Bratic Vesna
Published: September 2023

Although pain is commonly observed among medical staff, studies on pain among all types of intensive care unit personnel are uncommon, especially Intensive Care Unit (ICU) physiciansand physiotherapists
واقع ادوات التسويق الرقمي في المنظمات السياحية دراسة لآراء مدراء الفنادق في اقليم كوردستان العراق
Authors: Essa Sadeeq Nizar , Sleman Sadiq Darman
Published: September 2023

هدف البحث إلى تشخيص واقع أدوات التسويق الرقمي في المنظمات السياحية وتم اختيار عينة من الفنادق في إقليم كوردستان- العراق، وأعتمد البحث استمارة الاستبيان بعد التأكد من صدقها وثباتها كأداة رئيسية لجمع بيانات الجانب الميداني وتم تحليل هذه البيانات باستخدام البرمجية الإحصائية (SPSS-Vr-25) وقد تم استخدام عدد من الأدوات الإحصائية لاختبار الفرضيات كالتوزيعات التكرارية والنسب المئوية والأوساط الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية. وقد توصل البحث إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات لعل أهمها ان التسويق عبر الموقع الالكتروني يضمن تحقيق الاتصالات المباشرة مع الزبائن الحاليين والمرتقبين إذ يستطيع الزبون من خلال الموقع الالكتروني للفندق من التواصل مع إدارة الفندق والعاملين فيه لتحقيق رغباته وتلبية متطلباته.
Discrimination as a Global Paradigm: United Kingdom and United States of America in Focus
Authors: Mendy Ousu
Published: September 2023

In spite of the commitment of the international community to the protection of human rights, equality before the law still remains a global problem. This research focuses on the problem of discrimination as a worldwide issue imposed on society. The aim of this research is to present a global perspective on the current threat of discrimination as a paradigm shift from equality before the law as a universal principle articulated in Universal Declaration of Human Rights which is the principal human rights instrument. A normative research method is used in this work with extensive theoretical approach. In this method, secondary data like journal articles, books and international conventions are used to support the basis of this research. This research finds that, for some time now, democracy experiences setback by different factors such governance in the forms of autocracy, and unconstitutional change of governments through of coup d' état. The impact of discrimination on equality before the law as a rule of law in modern governance is as topical as it is ever destructive. Women also have made significant progress in many areas over time in places where discrimination is low, including closing some gender gaps. The load of adversity is shared between men and women in our troubled world in a very unequal manner, nevertheless.
Analisis Peran Modal Sosial Dalam Pengembalian Kredit di LKM-A Pincuran Bonjo Kelurahan Padang Alai Bodi Kecamatan Payakumbuh Timur Kota Payakumbuh Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Sari Utari Puspita , Hidayat Rian
Published: September 2023

Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Agribisnis (LKMA) adalah lembaga keuangan milik petani dan dikelola oleh petani, sebagai salah satu alternatif membantu petani dalam memudahkan akses ke sumber modal. Pembiayaan LKMA fokus untuk pengembangan usaha produktif sektor pertanian dari dana Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Pedesaan (PUAP). Salah satu LKMA yang menerima dana PUAP adalah LKMA Pincuran Bonjo. Dilihat dari prestasi yangtelah didapatkan oleh LKMA Pincuran Bonjo, serta LKMA ini juga dapat bertahan hingga saat ini, disaat banyak pula LKMA yang tidak dapat mengelola dana PUAP dengan baik hingga tidak dapat bertahan. Namun dalam pengelolaan dana PUAP yang dipinjamkan kepada para anggota LKMA, masih ada pinjaman yang macet dalam pengembaliannya. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran modal sosial dalam pengembalian kredit di LKMA Pincuran Bonjo. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Untuk menentukan responden dipilih dengan simple random sampling yang dilakukan dengan undian dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Berdasarkan uji T diketahui bahwa variabel nilai-nilai (X5) dan variabel tindakan proaktif (X6) memberikan peran positif secara parsial terhadap kelancaran pengembalian kredit (Y) di LKMA Pincuran Bonjo. Sedangkan jika dilihat dari nilai R Square diketahui bahwa variabel-variabel modal sosial mampu menjelaskan perubahan variabel dependent sebesar 88,3%. Disarankan kepada pihak LKMA Pincuran Bonjo untuk dapat meningkatkan modal sosial sesama anggota, juga agar LKMA dapat menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak-pihak lain yang bisa membantu perkembangan dan kemajuan LKMA Pincuran Bonjo.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Daun Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) Menjadi Teh Gambir Pada Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Sambal di Nagari Talang Maur Kecamatan Mungka Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Putri Febrisa Reflia , Syahni Rahmat , Raesi Syahyana
Published: September 2023

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Analisis Tataniaga Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) di Kecamatan Salayo Tanang Bukik Silih Kecamatan Lembang Jaya Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Sari Indah , Usman Yusri , Hidayat Rian
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan saluran tataniaga, fungsi-fungsi tataniaga bawang putih (2) menganalisis margin tataniaga, bagian yang diterima masing-masing lembaga, dan efisiensi tataniaga bawang putih di Nagari Salayo Tanang Bukik Sileh Kecamatan Lembang Jaya Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara sengaja (purposive), dimana sampel terdiri atas petani, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang antar daerah, dan pedagang pengecer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua kelompok saluran tataniaga, kelompok 1; saluran I: petani - pedagang pengumpul (gudang pembibitan) - konsumen bibit, kelompok 2 ; saluran II : petani - pedagang pengumpul - pedagang antar daerah - pedagang pengecer - konsumen akhir, saluran III : petani - pedagang antar daerah - pedagang pengecer - konsumen akhir, saluran IV : petani - pedagang pengecer -konsumen akhir. Fungsi tataniaga yang dilakukan oleh petani dan lembaga tataniaga bawang putih yaitu fungsi pertukaran, fungsi fisik, dan fungsi fasilitas. Margin tataniaga pada saluran tataniaga kelompok 1 (saluran I) sebesar Rp 49.000,00. Pada saluran tataniaga kelompok 2, saluran IV yang memiliki margin tataniaga paling kecil. Berdasarkan analisis farmer’s share, bagian yang diterima petani pada pola saluran tataniaga kelompok 1 (saluran I) adalah 18,33%. Pada saluran tataniaga kelompok 2, yang lebih menguntungkan bagi petani bawang putih adalah saluran IV. Berdasarkanefisiensi tataniaga, saluran tataniaga kelompok I (saluran I) memiliki persentase EP sebesar 9,38 %. Saluran tataniaga kelompok II, saluran II merupakan saluran yang paling efisien.