bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTELLECTUAL RESOURCES AS FACTOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogareva, Yulenkova I. B.
Published: January 2022

In modern conditions of development of economy an innovative way – a necessary condition of competitiveness in the long-term period. The basis of a national innovative system is made by a scientific and technological complex which unites institutions of science, educations, productions, directs to creation of knowledge, development of modern technologies and new values. The innovative economy is created and develops in interrelations with growth of quality of the saved-up intellectual capital which is an intensive factor of its growth. The defining value of intellectual resources as most effective factor of innovative development of economy explains relevance of studying of the intellectual capital and processes, related. The purpose of the present article is assessment of prospects of innovative development of the Republic of Mordovia on the basis of the analysis of theoretical and methodological aspects of formation of the intellectual capital and scenario approach allowing to reveal and estimate possible risks at design of regional policy. The research object is the scientific, technological and innovative development of the region on the example of the Republic of Mordovia. The study used the methods of factor and system analysis, expert survey, planning and forecasting, comparison. The information base of the study is the data of Rosstat, Rospatent and Statistical service of Mordovia. The features of the development of the region’s intellectual capital have been determined. An analysis is given of the conditions for the functioning of fundamental and applied science, as well as the infrastructure of scientific, scientific- technical and innovative activities based on the scenario approach, which makes it possible to assess possible risks in the design of regional policy. The forecast of the development of the sphere of science in the Republic of Mordovia for the long term has been made. Assessment of the scientific and technological development of the region in terms of intellectual potential makes it possible to predict the impact of intellectual capital on innovative development and sustainable economic growth, the results can be used in the development of strategies and tac- tics of regional policy.
REGIONAL INTEGRATION PROCESSES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE AGRARIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Economics of Agroindustrial Complex and Development of Rural Areas, Akimbekova G. U. , Akimbekova C. U. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economics of Agroindustrial Complex and Development of Rural Areas, Pototskaya L. N. ,   Saratov State Agra- rian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Evsyukova L. Y. ,   Povolzhsky Research Institute of Economics and Organization of the Agroindustrial Complex
Published: January 2022

Modern trends in the development of management require the adoption of constructive decisions, new initiatives and developments to substantiate the optimal functioning of the organizational and economic mechanism of regional integration processes. A striking example of the formation and development of agro-industrial integration is the largest agroholding ROS AGRO PLC (Cyprus), engaged in agricultural, fat-and-oil, sugar, meat entrepreneurship, scientific activities. All its subjects have production potential, which ensures the solution of tasks related to the optimal functioning of the organizational and economic mechanism of integration processes. The identification and analysis of the economic effects of regional integration, the research of the interaction of integration structures and the assessment of regional integration models implemented in the agrarian economy will allow them to adapt to the conditions of the digital agrarian economy within the framework of rural development. The functions of participants in the vertical agrondustrial integration of one of the profitable, rapidly developing agricultural holdings located in the Volga region are grouped according to raw materials processing, transport directions, and the intro- duction of innovative developments. The high- lighted functions make it possible to improve the process of continuous interaction of subjects at all stages of the production cycle. Existing and developing forms of regional integration, characterized by a degree of freedom of movement within the grouping of factors of production, will generate a positive effect of the existence of integrated structures. Consideration of the scientific foundations of the development of regional integration, as well as a positive example of the functioning of agro-industrial integration in the region allows us to conclude that there is a need for active development of the mechanism of interaction of subjects of regional integration based on the consolidation of the production potential of rural areas.
CONDITION AND PROBLEMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES OF THE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Institute of Agrarian Problems of RAS - a separate structural subdivision of the Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bylina S. G.
Published: January 2022

In work on the basis of data of Federal State Statistics Service and its territorial authorities the comparative analysis of features of dynamics and current state of the key demographic parameters of country people of areas of the Volga region is carried out, key problems of their demographic development are revealed. The relevance of this research is defined by need of continuous monitoring of a demographic situation and assessment of efficiency of implementation of the federal and regional programs realizing sustainable development goals of rural territories regarding demographic development of the village. Economic-mathematical methods of the analysis of data and also the system analysis are used. It is established that the demographic situation in rural territories of regions of the Volga region remains rather heavy, it is characterized by negative natural increase of country people (and in the Astrakhan region and the Republic of Kalmykia it became that in 2019), falling of birth rate and migration outflow (except for the Republic of Tatarstan and the Samara region) and is a consequence as long-term trends (the developed gender and age structure of the population), and modern social and economic conditions. Demographic problems are particularly acute in the Ulyanovsk, Penza and Saratov regions. By data for 2019 also direct close connection between indicators of mortality and level of rural unemployment and also coefficient of birth rate of country people and a share of compensation in agriculture from average on region economy is established. For regions of the Volga region priorities on saving of the human capital of the village are the measures for strengthening of health, increase in availability and quality of medical services and also for development of rural economy and social infrastructure promoting decrease in outflow of the population from rural areas.
Manajemen Waktu Belajar di Perguruan Tinggi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fajhriani. N Dyla
Published: February 2022

Waktu adalah bagian penting dan tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan seseorang. Pencapaian kesuksesan ditentukan sejauh mana seseorang menentukan waktunya. Dalam dunia manajemen waktu, pendidikan juga merupakan bagian penting dari keberhasilan kegiatan pendidikan. Manajemen waktu adalah kemampuan untuk menggunakan waktu secara efektif dan efisien begitu pula manajemen waktu belajar tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan mahasiswa. Selama pandemi COVID-19, semua mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi melakukan study from home dan melakukan kegiatan belajar menggunakan media online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen waktu belajar selama pandemi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualilatif. Hasil penelitian yang peneliti lakukan didapatkan bahwa problematika manajemen waktu belajar di Perguruan Tinggi pada masa pandemi covid-19 bahwa manajemen waktu belajar selama masa pandemi COVID-19 perlu adaptasi dengan baik, hal ini dikarenakan pandangan bahwa kuliah satu satunya di kampus. Akhirnya banyak mahasiwa banyak yang bekerja ataupun membantu orangtua di rumah. Selain itu kendala jaringan dan faktor mencari sinyal internet juga menjadi problem mendasar dikalangan mahasisiwa.
Kata Kunci: manajemen waktu belajar, pandemi covid-19
Time is an important and inseparable part of someone’s life. Achievement of success is determined by the extent to which an individual determines the time. Within the domain of time management, education is also an important part of the success of educational activities. Time management is the ability to use time effectively and efficiently as well as learning time management in which it cannot be separated within student life. During the COVID-19 pandemic, all of the university students conducted the learning process from home and carried it out by using online media. The purpose of this study was to determine how study time management during the COVID-19 pandemic in Islamic Counseling Guidance students at the Imam Bonjol State Islamic University, Padang. The research method used is qualitative research. The results of the research suggested that the problem of study time management in universities during the Covid-19 pandemic was that learning time management during the COVID-19 pandemic needed to be well-adapted, this was due to the perception that the learning process itself were only took place at the campus. Therefore, many students work or help their parents at home. Apart from that, the internet’s network stability is also a fundamental problem among students.
A Segmental Autoencoder-based Fault Detection for Nonlinear Dynamic Systems: An Interpretable Learning Framework
Authors: Chen Hongtian , Pan Zhuofu , Dogru Oguzhan , Wang Yaling , Huang Biao
Published: February 2022

This paper presents a segmental autoencoder-based fault detection (FD) framework for nonlinear dynamic systems. The basic idea behind the proposed FD scheme is to identify a generalized kernel representation based on the representation knowledge learned from an autoencoder. By using the system data, several cascades, linking nonlinear operators, are employed to obtain a data-based model which describes the nonlinear dynamic behaviors. With the help of the segmental structure of an autoencoder, a residual generator is then constructed. Rigorous mathematical analysis and an application on a continuous stirred tank reactor demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed FD method.
Cooperation and Competition Coupled Diffusion of Multi-Feature on Multiplex Networks and its Control
Authors: Zhao Dawei , Wang Yinglong , Yang Meihong , Li Shudong , Wang Zhen , Peng Haipeng
Published: February 2022

Cooperation and competition widely exist in various kinds of network diffusions which however are usually studied separately. Recently, a novel network diffusion model, called multi-feature diffusion (MFD), attracts considerable attentions. The existing works usually assume that each feature diffuses independently and neglects the possible complex interplay between different features. In this paper, we introduce the cooperation and competition into the MFD and propose the \emph{c}ooperation and \emph{c}ompetition coupled diffusion of \emph{m}ulti-\emph{f}eature on multiplex network (CCMF). An unified framework and mathematical analytic theory regarding CCMF are then presented which are applicable and computationally efficient for any number of features and their own different sub-diffusion dynamics. In addition, an interesting finding is obtained in CCMF: compared with the high intensity competition, performing lower intensity competition under weak competition ability is more easier to result in positive effect. Due to the great importance of controlling network diffusion in many diverse contexts, we also propose an optimal allocation strategy of control resource for CCMF which first realizes the promotion and suppression of network diffusion simultaneously under one optimization framework and is also verified to be very efficient.
Detection of Cyber Attacks in Encrypted Control Systems
Authors: Fauser Moritz , Zhang Ping
Published: February 2022

Recently a resilient homomorphic encryption (RHE) scheme has been proposed in [1], which allows not only to carry out the evaluation process of an output feedback controller in an encrypted environment but also can neutralize the effect of additive attacks injected into the ciphertexts. However, the resilience to additive attacks has its limits.
In this paper, at first it will be shown that the resilience range of the RHE scheme to additive attacks is indeed much larger than shown in [1]. Then, a detection approach is proposed to give a twofold protection to control systems encrypted by the RHE scheme. A warning signal is triggered as soon as an additive attack is injected into the ciphertexts transmitted over the network, while an alarm signal is triggered when the attack is outside of the resilience range. This is achieved by exploiting the symmetric property of the inner product. Therefore, the RHE scheme can be combined with the proposed detection approach to ensure the integrity of the signals obtained after decryption in case of additive attacks. A simulation example of the well-established quadruple-tank benchmark process is used to demonstrate the proposed detection approach for encrypted control systems.
Hybrid-DANet: An Encoder-Decoder Based Hybrid Weights Alignment with Multi-Dilated Attention Network for Automatic Brain Tumor Segmentation
Authors: ILYAS NAVEED , Song Yoonguu , Lee Boreom
Published: February 2022

It is a novel deep learning based brain tumor segmentation algorithm.
Konsep Pendidikan Menurut John Locke dan Relevansinya bagi Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Pedalaman Papua
Authors: Renna Hendrik Ryan Puan
Published: February 2022

Keterbelakangan perkembangan pendidikan di wilayah pedalaman Papua masih menjadi catatan penting bagi para pemerintah dalam mewujudkan sila kelima yang berkaitan dengan penerapan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia menjadi sebuah tolok ukur yang harus ditanamkan, secara khusus berkaitan dengan pendidikan. Wilayah pedalaman Papua masih mengalami kekurangan dalam hal pelestarian pendidikan, keadilan dan pemerataan dalam proses pendidikan setidaknya menjadi solusi bagi perkembangan dunia pendidikan di wilayah pedalaman Papua itu sendiri. tulisan ini penulis akan membahas hakikat dari pendidikan itu sendiri yang hendak diperoleh setiap individu karena pada dasarnya memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang efektif. Konsep pendidikan menurut John Locke menjadi sebuah acuan dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia di wilayah Papua. Metode yang digunakan dalam meneliti objek kajian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dianalisis secar deskriptif. Dari hasil kajian ini peneliti menemukan keterkaitan erat dengan konsep pendidikan menurut John Locke yang disandingkan dengan relevansi dari keadaan pendidikan di pedalaman Papua masa kini.

 

Abstrak

Keterbelakangan perkembangan pendidikan di wilayah pedalaman Papua masih menjadi catatan penting bagi para pemerintah dalam mewujudkan sila kelima yang berkaitan dengan penerapan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia menjadi sebuah tolok ukur yang harus ditanamkan, secara khusus berkaitan dengan pendidikan. Wilayah pedalaman Papua masih mengalami kekurangan dalam hal pelestarian pendidikan, keadilan dan pemerataan dalam proses pendidikan setidaknya menjadi solusi bagi perkembangan dunia pendidikan di wilayah pedalaman Papua itu sendiri. tulisan ini penulis akan membahas hakikat dari pendidikan itu sendiri yang hendak diperoleh setiap individu karena pada dasarnya memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang efektif. Konsep pendidikan menurut John Locke menjadi sebuah acuan dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia di wilayah Papua. Metode yang digunakan dalam meneliti objek kajian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dianalisis secar deskriptif. Dari hasil kajian ini peneliti menemukan keterkaitan erat dengan konsep pendidikan menurut John Locke yang disandingkan dengan relevansi dari keadaan pendidikan di pedalaman Papua masa kini.
Analisis Intention To Use Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Muslimin Mutmainna
Published: January 2022

Kemajuan Teknologi Informasi di indonesia saat ini semakin memberikan dukungan kepada para pegawai/karyawan dalam melakukan pekerjaanya Khususnya pada bidang Keuangan dalam suatu pemerintahan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Intention To use Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (SIPKD) dengan mengacu pada Metode Penelitian TAM dan untuk memperoleh bukti apa saja  yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan User / Pengguna  untuk tetap menggunakan Sistem Informasi keuangan Daerah (SIPKD) di lingkungan pemerintahan Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, terdapat sampel sebanyak 50 pegawai di beberapa instansi pemerintahan penajam paser utara. Dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian ini menggunakan  Kuisioner yang dibagikan secara daring menggunakan google form  yang  juga telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas ke responden terlebih dahulu selanjutnya mendapatkan 100% pernyataan dinyatakan Valid untuk digunakan, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menguji hipotesis dengan munguji variabel  menggunakan Uji t dan Uji f  menggunakan Tools SPSS. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kecenderungan pengguna untuk tetap menggunakan aplikasi SIPKD dan faktor yang mempengaruhi diterimanya aplikasi ini oleh para pegawai. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 3 indikator sebagai acuan yaitu presepsi kemudahan, kebermanfaatan dan sikap pengguna metode dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode asosiatif yaitu teknik dengan membandingkan 2 atau lebih variabel. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini presepsi Kemudahan (PEU), kebermanfaatan (PU) dan sikap pengguna( ATU) baik secara parsial atau bebas maupun simultan atau bersama sama  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat dan niat untuk tetap menggunka
Indicações do uso do Cateter Central de Inserção Periférica no adulto crítico
Authors: Sophia Fuzaro Gonçalves Anna , Gonçalves da Silva Bruno , Paula de Carvalho Vânia , Alves dos Reis Juliana , Alves Elias André , Sérgio de Aguiar Filho Armando
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Apresentar as indicações do uso do Cateter Central de Inserção Periférica no paciente adulto crítico. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, PubMed e EBSCO, resultando em uma amostra de dez artigos publicados entre julho de 2014 e julho de 2019. Resultado: O Cateter Central de Inserção Periférica apresenta diversas indicações e seu uso tem crescido nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva adulto. Conclusão: Trata-se de uma tecnologia promissora no tratamento adultos críticos acometidos por diversas doenças, possibilitando mais conforto durante o tratamento e possui alto nível de evidência. Além de seguro, eficiente, com bom custo-benefício, pode ser puncionado pelo enfermeiro habilitado, à beira-leito, evita os riscos associados ao transporte e traz uma nova dimensão de cuidado para o enfermeiro. É uma alternativa viável para substituição ao Cateter Venoso Central, entretanto a sua escolha deve ser feita de maneira criteriosa.
Thinking Critically through Storytelling Technique: Enhancing Students’ HOTS and English Speaking Skill
Authors: Dewi Kadek Trisna Kusuma
Published: January 2022

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using storytelling technique in enhancing students’ critical thinking (HOTS) and English speaking skill in language learning. This study was designed by using library research method. This method is known as a method for collect data from various sources such as journal articles and books to write papers. The data was collected from several related literature reviews and which was qualitatively described. The finding showed that storytelling is to the use of storytelling shows that storytelling give positive effect on students’ in enhancing students’ speaking skills and make them think critically (HOTS). Therefore storytelling technique can be an effective’s solution for teacher in enhancing students’ critical thinking (HOTS) and their speaking skill in language learning.
The Use of Infographic to Enhance EFL Students’ Reading Interest
Authors: Meialldy I Gede Krisna
Published: January 2022

This study was designed to review previous studies conducted by the other researchers related to the utilization of infographics to enhance the EFL students’ reading interest and design a scenario of utilizing the infographics in the classroom to enhance the students’ reading interest. The paper conducted library research to collect the data. Several studies that fulfilled the criteria were reviewed in the data collection. It was found that many other researchers found positive impacts from the utilization of infographics. It was also found that the utilization of infographics to enhance the students’ reading interest was not very difficult since the high development of technology nowadays can help teachers to design the infographic using software and online platforms easier. The last result found were the benefits acquired from the utilization of infographics, namely reducing the students’ boredom, increasing their will to read, and developing their ability to think critically and organize ideas.
The Implementation of Online Formative Assessment in English Learning
Authors: Kristiyanti Komang Lisna
Published: January 2022

The pandemic of COVID-19 is one of the major disasters in 2020 that have occurred throughout the world, including Indonesia. In the present situation and condition, in which most schools are currently implementing an online learning process, it is necessary to make sure that every students gain the information or knowledge that they must get as the result of the learning process. Hence, the formative assessment is in accordance with everyone's expectations that student must continue to gain information as their online learning outcomes.  This study aimed to review other studies conducted by some previous researchers regarding the implementation of formative assessment in online learning environment. Since this kind of assessment was only recently applied in the COVID-19 pandemic situation, it is important to investigate the effect, as well as the perception of students and teacher in implementing formative assessment in online learning environment. A library research was conducted to collect the data. From this review study, it can be concluded that this assessment technique has the potential to be very useful to be implemented in English learning, both for teachers and students. There are correlation between motivation, self-efficacy, and strategic regulation of learning. The students and teacher also showed positive perception towards online formative assessment. Both the students and the teacher gained many beneficial things after the implementation of online formative assessment in English learning.
Schoology as Learning Media to Improve Students’ Writing Skill
Authors: Widianingsih Putu Yuni , Dewi Diah Ayu Manik Pradnya , Kristianti Putu Enik
Published: January 2022

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) offers many solutions for the teacher to use an effective learning platform to improve students’ writing skills. Schoology is a learning application that can be used by teachers and students to teach and to learn writing. This paper aims to explain the use of Schoology in teaching writing and its benefits for students’ writing skills. Literature study was used as the method of this study in collecting the data. The study found that: 1). Students who were taught by using Schoology had better writing skill than those who were not. 2). Schoology was found effective media for teaching writing due to its easiness and friendly display. The findings are expected to be an alternative learning media used by both teachers and students in supporting the teaching and learning process in writing.
Students’ Perception toward the Use of Google Classroom as Teaching and Learning English Media for EFL Students
Authors: Rukmana Gede Weda
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to investigate students’ perception toward the use of google classroom as a media for teaching language. This study is a library study. This study was focused on collecting information about the definition of Google Classroom, students’ perception toward the use of google classroom, and the performance of google classroom in language learning. Google classroom is one of the platforms that used to provide the material, task, information about the course to the students that given by the teacher by online. Google classroom help the students and also the teacher to make the learning process easier during the Covid-19 pandemic. Google Classroom gave students and teacher chance to keep doing the course during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, this platform gets positive responses from many students. Most students were agreed that google classroom easy to be used and have good performance since it helps the students to save the file or the material that given by the teacher through google classroom easily, and also students can easily submit their work in this platform. By using Google Classroom, the teacher could do many things, such as assigned quiz to the students, gave the students video for additional source of the study, the teacher also could link many applications such as Quizizz, Google Form, Google Drive, and many more.
Analysis of Teachers’ Challenges in Teaching Speaking Through Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic in SMAN 2 Abiansemal
Authors: Anugrah Putra Maha
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

This research aims at at finding out 1) the challenges of the teachers in teaching speaking during online learning in SMAN 2 Abiansemal, 2) the teachers’ ways to cope with the challenges in teaching speaking during online learning in SMAN 2 Abiansemal and 3) the strengths and the weaknesses of the strategy used by the investigated teachers during online learning in teaching speaking. The subjecs of this research were three English teachers in SMAN 2 Abiansemal. To collect the data, two instruments were needed, observation sheet and interview guide. The obtained data were analyzed qualitative by using Interactively Data Analysis Model by Miles and Huberman (1994). This research discovers 1) 9 challenges in online learning, 2) 9 ways to cope the challenges, and 3) 9 weaknesses and strengths of the strategy.
Implementation of Total Physical Response in English Learning for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Students
Authors: Pramesti Kadek Nesya Febi
Published: January 2022

English becomes an international language to help people who have different mother tongue to communicate each other. Learning English is very important because it also helps to increase the quality of human resource. Each individual has right to learn English without exception. Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder also can learn English. This study aimed is to describe the process implementation of Total Physical Response method in teaching English and the response from students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. This study uses descriptive qualitative as research design with observation and interview. The participants in this study are five students who have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in one of special need schools in Bali.  The result of this study shows that implementing Total Physical Response method, students are easy to remember the new words in English and they also practice the word physically and verbally. Total Physical Response method makes students feeling comfortable and enjoy in teaching and learning process. They are also being motivated and active in the English class.
ANALISIS KINERJA PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGANKEPUASAN PASIEN PADA POSBINDU PTM DAN POSYANDU LANSIA
Authors: Sayati Dewi
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang: Kinerja tenaga kesehatan sebagai konsekuensi tuntutan masyarakat terhadap kebutuhan akan pelayanan prima atau yang bermutu tinggi. Secara teknis petugas kesehatan sebagai pemberi pelayanan kesehatan harus menunjukkan kinerja terbaiknya, tidak hanya pelayanan yang bersifat menyeluruh tetapi juga mencakup pelayanan yang bersifat individual untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat serta memberikan kepuasan bagi masyarakat selaku pengguna jasa kesehatan.Tujuan: Menganalisis kinerja petugas kesehatan Posbindu PTM dan Posyandu lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jadwal Pelaksanaan penelitian mulai tanggal 7 Oktober 2019 hingga 30 November 2019.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berkunjung ke posbindu PTM untuk memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan, yang berjumlah 47 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistikchi-square dengan nilai α 0,05. Hasil: Didapatkan bahwa kemampuan mental (p-value=0,007), dan kemampuan fisik (p-value=0,013). Saran: Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat mengembangkan keahlian berupa penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan ketrampilan teknis dalam menghadapi pasien lansia dan perlu terus dapat meningkatkan pendidikan melalui uji kompetensi, pendidikan formal dan nonformal terkait dalam peningkatan kemampuan mental dan fisik yaitu kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap pasien khususnya pasien lansia agar lebih baik lagi.Kata Kunci:Kemampuan mental, Kemampuan fisik, Kepuasan pasien
Hubungan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Muna
Authors: La Rangki  , Arfiyan Sukmadi
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Data suspek TB Paru di Puskesmas Napabalano periode Januari sampai Desember tahun 2016 sebanyak 315 kasus, kemudian periode Januari sampai Desember tahun 2017 terdapat 261 kasus suspek TB paru. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko penyakit TB paru di Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian adalah Case Control Study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh suspek TB Paru di Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna pada bulan Januari sampai Desember 2017 berjumlah 261 kasus dengan jumlah sampel kasus 57 dan kontrol 57 diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Pengetahuan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian TB paru, responden dengan pengetahuan kurang, berisiko 4 kali menderita TB paru dibandingkan responden dengan pengetahuan cukup. Perilaku merupakan faktor risiko kejadian TB Paru, responden dengan perilaku kurang baik, berisiko terkena TB paru 5 kali dibandingkan responden berperilaku baik. Kesimpulan: Terdapat faktor risiko pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap kejadian TB paru. Saran perlu adanya penyuluhan perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis.

Kata kunci: Kejadian TB Paru, Pengetahuan dan Perilaku.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: NEW ETHICS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Shcherbakov G.A.
Published: January 2022

The modern stage of public relations is characterized by an actively developing process of digitalization of various spheres of society, where previously the performance of certain functions remained exclusively with a human. This thesis also concerns the development and implementation of artificial intelligence technologies aimed at replacing functions associated with human cognitive activity. It seems that society in its technological development has approached the "red line", beyond which the uncontrolled introduction of new technologies is capable of potential risks. This requires a new ethics of technological development, focused on the priority of the society interests and the human safety. This article is devoted to this problem.
FEATURES OF USING THE BAYESIAN APPROACH TO IDENTIFY PROBLEMS OF ANALYZING STATISTICS OF SITUATIONS OF VARIOUS PROCESSES AND FINDING THEIR SOLUTIONS
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Associate Professor of the Department ", Zvyagin L.S. ,   System analysis in economics",   , Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

With insufficient knowledge of the consequences and the presence of uncertainty in the operations performed, making the most correct decision in management is the most significant difficulty. Both in the scientific field and in business, making the most competent decision in the event of uncertainty is an important task. No matter how the information is studied in detail, the presence of some uncertainty remains a negative element, whether it is planning the amount of resources, creating a new enterprise or financing an economic industry. The difference between statistics and the Bayesian method lies in the distribution of the parameter by random, rather than constant variables. For small samples, the Bayesian method is much more preferable to the classical one, since the conclusions are obtained most accurately. This method is provided in economic modeling. To understand the Bayesian method based on the occurrence of an event, it should be considered in contrast to the classical method.
GREEDY LAYERBYLAYER LEARNING OF CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, a Professor of the Department of Mathematical Methods and Business Informatics, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Erokhin V.V.
Published: January 2022

Layer-by-layer training is an alternative end-to-end backpropagation approach for training deep convolutional neural networks. Layer-by-layer training on specific architectures can yield very competitive results. In the ImageNet database (www.imagenet. org), layer-by-layer trained networks can perform comparable to many modern end-to-end trained networks. This article compares the performance gap between the two training procedures over a wide range of network architectures and further analyzes the potential limitations of layer-by-layer training. The results show that layer-by-layer learning quickly saturates after a certain critical level due to overfitting of early levels in neural networks. Several approaches that have been used to solve this problem are discussed, and a methodology for improving layer-by-layer learning in various neural network architectures is discussed. Fundamentally, this research highlights the need to open up the black box that represents modern deep neural networks and explore the layer-by-layer interactions between intermediate hidden layers within deep networks through the lens of layer-by-layer learning.
ABOUT THE CONSTRUCTION OF NORMS FOR ASSESSING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURE IN THE REGIONS OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Tula Branch), Tula, Russia, Zhukov R.A. , Rybin B.A. ,   3rd year student of the direction "Business Informatics", Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Tula Branch), Tula, Russia
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study is to calculate the normative values of indicators of cultural development in the subjects of the Russian Federation on the basis of the methodology for assessing the results of the functioning of socio-economic systems. Models of linear, logarithmic and multiplicative functional forms are selected for the construction of standards. The number of museums, the number of visits to exhibitions, expositions and sightseeing visits, the number of theaters, as well as the number of libraries are selected as performance indicators. As factor, the following are used: per capita monetary incomes of the population per month; population density; the percentage of the employed population with higher and secondary general education. Using the example of the regions of the Central Federal District, model specifications were obtained based on data for 2019. A comparative analysis of the actual and normative values of the results of the development of culture in the regions of the Central Federal District is carried out.
Inflation and Interest Rate Interaction: An Analysis of the Validity of the Gibson Paradox in Turkey
Authors: Kaya Mustafa Göktuğ , Yıldız Yiğit
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the Gibson paradox is valid in Turkey. As it is known, inflation is an important issue that should be emphasized by policy makers. For this reason, inflation has been the subject of many studies in economics. One of the highlights of these studies is the Gibson paradox. The same directional and statistically strong relationship between the general level of prices (inflation) and interest rates in the long run is expressed as the Gibson Paradox in economics literature. The Gibson's paradox, first put forward by John Maynard Keynes, is called a paradox because the relationship in question contradicts the propositions of Classical Economic Thought. In this study, the interaction between the consumer price index (CPI) and 12 months term TL deposit interest rates in Turkey was analyzed for the period 2003:QI-2021:QI, using the Johansen Co-integration Test approach. According to the analysis results, inflation in the Turkish economy has an undeniable positive effect on interest rates. In other words, Gibson paradox is valid in Turkey in the period under consideration.
THE MENTALITY ASPECTS OF UKRAINE'S EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Olha Hordiichuk Olha Hordiichuk
Published: January 2022

The article examines the mentality closeness of Ukraine with Western European civilization.
The geopolitical position of Ukraine on the border of Europe (West) and Asia (East) complicates the civilizational self-identification of Ukrainians is emphasized. Such features are due, on the one hand, to strong ties with European countries and de facto geographical affiliation with Europe, and on the other – proximity to Eastern civilization and long-term influence of Russia, which led to involvement in Asian civilization.
Ukraine has been a part of the European space since the adoption of Christianity is substantiated. Its European essence has been historically shaped by geographical location, inclusion in European civilization by economic and cultural ties.
The basic values and features of the Ukrainian mentality were correlated with the mental principles of the peoples of European countries and it was found that the greatest similarity between Ukraine and European states at the mental level are Ukrainian freedom, individualism and desire for democracy as opposed to Russian despotism and authoritarianism. These features of the Ukrainian mentality have enabled the historical preservation and revival of the Ukrainian nation, help to develop further and become a developed European country not only geographically and economically, but also spiritually is claimed . After all, it is not enough to achieve high economic standards and decent material life as an external form, to integrate into Europe is important at the internal level – values, spiritual and cultural, increase the number of active educated citizens, which is the core of development and progress – actively build civil society.
In case of Ukraine's accession to the EU, Europeans will be able to discover Ukraine not only as an arena of political scandals and national upheavals, but also to discover positive mentality traits of Ukrainians – peace and tolerance, emotionality, creativity, high receptivity to new ideas, ability to adapt to different conditions is noted.
Keywords: mentality, Ukraine, Europe, civilization theory, European civilization, Eurasian civilization, value system European integration, national identity, civil society.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF TINIZATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF DETINIZATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AS A STRUCTURAL COMPONENT OF THE STATE
Authors: Iryna Suprunova Iryna Suprunova , Tetiana Trosteniuk Tetiana Trosteniuk , Iryna Pavlichenko Iryna Pavlichenko
Published: January 2022

The study revealed the lack of a unified methodology for quantifying the size of shadow economic processes and criteria for the reliability of measurement results. Analyzing the scientific literature of domestic and foreign scientists revealed the fragmentary nature of research in terms of assessing the level of shadowing of the national economy. In turn, the existing methods of integrated assessment of the level of the shadow economy in Ukraine were analyzed. The analysis shows the imperfection of the methodology for assessing the shadow economy, as a result of which changes were proposed to the Guidelines for calculating the level of the shadow economy of December 7, 2020 to improve the methodology for calculating the shadow economy in Ukraine. The proposed methodology will allow to take into account both official data and expert assessment and the method of opinion polls, which in Ukrainian realities allows more accurate assessment of the shadowing of the economy and take into account those volumes that remain beyond official estimates.
Keywords: shadow economy, state security, de-shadowing of the economy, national economy, level of shadowing, assessment of the shadow economy.
DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH CARE
Authors: Serhii Petryk Serhii Petryk , Oksana Oliinyk Oksana Oliinyk , Galyna Shpytalenko Galyna Shpytalenko
Published: January 2022

Public-private partnership is the most effective mechanism for cooperation between the state and the private sector to achieve certain social and economic goals. In the context of health care reform, the issue of public-private partnership is extremely relevant and requires further research. Based on the study, the innovative provisions for the formation and implementation of public-private partnership projects as a mechanism of public administration in the field of health, substantiated innovative models of public administration in such forms as joint activities, concessions and leases. Implementation of the proposed models by public authorities in the field of health care management is possible provided that the legal mechanism is improved and new requirements for private partners are formed, taking into account industry specifics.
Keywords: public administration, public-private partnership, public administration mechanisms, health care.
MECHANISMS FOR PREVENTING AND COMBATING ECONOMIC CRIME
Authors: Dymytrii Grytsyshen Dymytrii Grytsyshen , Tatyana Baranovska Tatyana Baranovska , Sergey Sych Sergey Sych
Published: January 2022

The issue of formation and implementation of state criminal policy in the field of prevention and combating economic crime is not new for the science of public administration and law.
In general, it should be emphasized that for the science of public administration, the state criminal policy in the field of preventing and combating economic crime will always be relevant, and in modern conditions is extremely relevant for Ukraine in the context of national security.
We proposed methodological provisions for the formation and implementation of state criminal policy in the field of prevention and combating economic crime of a complex nature. Their implementation in practice does not mean their uncompromising, but on the contrary, some of them may lose their relevance, or change the socio-economic environment will necessitate expanding the proposed methodological provisions of state criminal policy in preventing and combating economic crime.
Keywords: state criminal policy, economic crime.
GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT UNDER MARKET UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Yuliia Remyha Yuliia Remyha
Published: January 2022

This article proposes to consider global supply chain management as a process of management and coordination of the entire business process chain of supply actors, each of which has its priorities and goals in the process of ensuring fast and cost-effective delivery of goods or/and services to consumers, fair distribution of risks, costs and benefits among all participants in the chain. It is formulated that the main idea of the enterprises' transition to a new global level should be to build global logistics and the corresponding global supply chain management. The analysis of scientific sources allowed the author to offer a generalized definition of the supply chain as a linearly ordered system of legal entities and individuals (economic units), which distinguishes suppliers of initial and final levels, manufacturers, distributors of first and final levels, companies involved and performing operations in the process of moving material and related flows from one logistics system to another or the final consumer.
It is noted that the main way to prevent negative consequences in the enterprises' activities as those operating in the supply chain is to consider the logistics chain not as a set of individual functional activities, but as global management of the entire supply chain. A prerequisite for effective supply chain management is the integration and coordination of business processes within the enterprise as ways to identify market uncertainty, as well as the presence of external partnerships to share external uncertainties and benefits for a more efficient logistics chain as a whole.
Keywords: global logistics, supply chain, supply chain management, global supply chain management, market uncertainty, risk.
ІNNOVATIVE MODEL OF HEALTH CARE DEVELOPMENT REGULATION
Authors: Tetiana Shestakovska Tetiana Shestakovska , Liudmyla Yushchenko Liudmyla Yushchenko , Igor Venger Igor Venger
Published: January 2022

It is proposed to consider the cluster policy in the field of health care development as an informal entity that unites leading companies, various research and educational organizations and other unanimous institutions on a voluntary basis. The peculiarities of the implementation of the cluster policy of the state are that it combines industrial, socio-economic and regional policies. In methodological terms, the study of the formation and implementation of state cluster policy in the field of health care development should take place in the following areas: identification of mechanisms for managing the development of health care; analysis of the implementation of such mechanisms; conducting research on current problems that arise in the implementation of state health development policy; various strategic directions for the development of health care and improving its quality to the required level of world standards. In particular, the state's cluster policy pursues goals that intersect closely with society, government, and business to promote the health of the entire population, manage the development of health care, develop appropriate infrastructure both directly in the health care sector and in some of its specific parts, open access to innovations and technologies and more. The peculiarity of the organization of the cluster is its members, who are not part of it in absolute terms, but only its part, designed to achieve the goal (this is its difference from the general system approach). The organizational structure of the system of state cluster policy in the field of health care development is presented, which allows to regulate the issues of balanced socio-economic development of the country, assessment of its investment attractiveness, level of economic independence, and stability of cluster institutions and other tasks.
Keywords: cluster policy, health, management, mechanisms, development.