bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Learning English Webtoon Comics to Improve the Students' Speaking Ability
Authors: Merita Rona , Wastyanti Afina , Habibah Aina Noor , Syahroni Atour Rohman
Published: November 2024

Considering that Webtoon is an innovative media in teaching reading comprehension. And The Question Is How can the use of English comic improve the ability of students?. Teachers should know how to use Webtoon and how to connect students into virtual classroom that can give some advantages either for teacher or students. For teacher, social application like Webtoon can make teachers help students to interested and teach how to use their android, computer and their free time by reading. It can be suitable process where the process of teaching and learning is not limited to classroom for meeting only. For students, it can be new experience for them to learn digitally and virtually. This strategy supported by researchers. The research design of this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This study uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) as the design research, because it attempts to overcome students’ problem in their teaching-learning activities. There are 2 cycles to get a good score to test student, the first is Cycle 1 Quality Time that contains post-test webtoon, the second is Cycle 2 Good As New that contains evaluation webtoon. accordance with the objective of the research was to improve students’ ability in speaking through the use of English comic. The results of this research on English subjects can be concluded that English learning is still conventional, In post-test of cycle 1, the results were established from quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitatively, the students score were improved but still categorized unsuccessful because only 11 students who improved and passed the MPG. In post-test of cycle 2, the results of the research were gained from both quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitatively, it showed the students got higher score of pronunciation test after using this technique. There are 31 students were categorized successful and passed the MPG. It means that the students’ speaking ability was improved. The data also strengthened by the qualitative data from the observation and the interview with the students and the teacher. It shows that they feel more better in speaking using comic webtoon as media.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Mendalam Sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Mutawadia Mutawadia , Jawil Jawil , Farisi Salman Al
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan metode pembelajaran mendalam untuk membentuk karakter siswa sebagai pembelajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi kepustakaan (Library Research) yang dimana segala data-data yang diperoleh dari pengumpulan berbagai referensi baik dari buku, jurnal, artikel, serta berbagai sumber lainnya yang dianggap memiliki keterkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Pembelajaran mendalam merupakan pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan kekuatan kemitraan baru untuk melibatkan para siswa dalam mempraktekkan proses pembelajaran melalui menemukan dan menguasai pengetahuan yang ada dan kemudian menciptakan serta menggunakan pengetahuan baru di dunia sehingga hasil dari pembelajaran mendalam berupaya pada peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang kelebihan dan kelemahannya, pengumpulan data mengenai informasi profil siswa dan pembangunan nilai kepercayaan diantara anggota kelompok belajar siswa.
Analisis dan Evaluasi Implementasi Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) dalam Program Studi Psikologi
Authors: Hutomo Bijak Aditia , Primana Linda
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi implementasi dari program MBKM dengan konsep-konsep dari kurikulum yang ideal, khususnya pada program studi psikologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam kepada mahasiswa dan dosen pada program studi psikologi yang mengikuti program MBKM. Analisis dan interpretasi data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yang terdiri dari tahapan reduksi, interpretasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa merasa program MBKM merupakan program yang positif dengan berbagai program yang disediakan. Meskipun demikian, program ini juga memiliki dampak negatif seperti tertinggal materi dan kurangnya relevansi dalam penilaian semester. Mahasiswa diharapkan dapat mempertimbangkan dengan baik kekurangan dan kelebihan dari masing-masing program yang ada pada MBKM sebelum mengikuti program mana yang relevan dengan program studi yang sedang dijalankan.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kinerja Guru Terhadap Capaian Pembelajaran pada Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam
Authors: Sumarmi Sumarmi , Bahrani Bahrani , Sudadi Sudadi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan kinerja guru terhadap capaian pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Kota Bontang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 206 responden yang berasal dari 28 Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam di Kota Bontang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling dengan rumus Slovin didapatkan sampel sebanyak 136 responden. Uji prasyarat analisis menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas. Kemudian uji hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda melalui aplikasi SPSS 24.00 untuk memastikan analisa hubungan antar variabel-variabel yang diteliti secara statistik. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang kuat sebesar 55 % pada kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap capaian pembelajaran. Untuk kinerja guru terhadap capaian pembelajaran berpengaruh sedang sebesar 43,4 %.  Kemudian Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan kinerja guru secara bersama-sama berpengaruh kuat sebesar 61,5 % terhadap capaian pembelajaran dengan nilai F hitung 106.210 lebih besar dari F tabel 3.06 dan signifikansi 0.000. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan sangat diperlukan sinergi, dorongan dan kekuatan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru terhadap capaian pembelajaran. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pengembangan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang efektif dan kinerja guru yang berkualitas jika secara bersama-sama lebih tinggi pengaruhnya dalam meningkatkan capaian pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Kota Bontang.
Intellectual Stimulation of Women's Transformational Leadership in Improving Institutional Brand Image
Authors: Maunah Binti , Safi’I Asrop , Yuhana Nihayatul Laili
Published: November 2024

Education is one of the efforts to improve human quality. One of the elements that makes education more qualified, Various problems that are inseparable from life as an organization. These problems cover several aspects, such as defining goals, determining policies, developing programs, employing people, providing facilities, achieving results and coordinating separate activities. All of these activities require the involvement of people with different ability backgrounds, such as professional supervisors, and other personnel. This study aims to describe: Intellectual stimulation of women's transformational leadership in improving institutional brand image at the Bahrul Ulum Mambaiyyah Islamic Boarding School (BUM) in South Lampung Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach. This type of research can be used to find and understand what is hidden behind a phenomenon that is sometimes difficult to know or understand. Data collection in this study uses in-depth interview techniques, observation, and documentation where the data sources are from people, documents (paper) and places (place). While to obtain data obtained from informants in various forms such as written notes, interviews, observations and photos. Both from leaders, staff, stakeholders and also those involved in the management of the Bahrul Ulum Mambaiyyah Islamic Boarding School (BUM) in South Lampung Regency. The results of this study can be concluded that; In intellectual stimulation, Mbah Nyai is seen from her intelligence, tenacity, relationships, willingness to sacrifice and uniqueness in her preaching. As well as the charismatic and revolutionary leadership model approach and policies based on the mandate of the vision, mission and objectives of the institution and the mandate.
ANALISIS DAMPAK EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL BOIKOT PRODUK PRO-ISRAEL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Binti Ni’matul Khoiriyah
Published: November 2024

Pemboikotan produk yang mendukung Israel telah menjadi isu hangat yang banyak dibahas di media sosial, baik di Indonesia maupun secara global. Aksi boikot ini semakin meluas di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia, bertujuan untuk mendukung perjuangan rakyat Palestina, khususnya umat Islam yang mengalami penindasan. Boikot ini melibatkan penolakan untuk bekerja sama dalam bisnis atau kegiatan lain yang terkait. Dari sisi dampak, aksi boikot produk pro-Israel dapat memengaruhi perdagangan, di mana perusahaan-perusahaan yang terkait Israel mungkin kehilangan pasar di Indonesia, yang bisa merugikan hubungan perdagangan yang saling menguntungkan dan berdampak pada diplomasi internasional. Dampak lain mencakup risiko pengurangan tenaga kerja di sektor terkait, yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan pekerjaan atau penurunan pendapatan bagi karyawan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan langkah alternatif untuk menanggulangi potensi penurunan ekonomi dan meraih manfaat positif bagi Indonesia. Selain itu, boikot produk pro-Israel membuka peluang bagi produk lokal sebagai pengganti produk internasional yang bersaing, sekaligus menjadi bentuk dukungan moral bagi perjuangan Palestina
Desafios ginecológicos em mulheres idosas: uma revisão das condições e abordagens de cuidado
Authors: Ceciliano Giulia Ramalho , Ramalho Camilla Rocha Dantas , Carvalho Cristiano Rodrigues de , Ramalho Leandro Dantas , Mendes Letícia Rodrigues , Mendes Luanne Xavier , Oliveira Rackel Maria de Melo , Albuquerque Rosa Carolina da Silva
Published: November 2024

O envelhecimento feminino traz desafios para a saúde ginecológica, exigindo uma compreensão das condições que afetam as mulheres idosas. Este estudo visa identificar essas condições, discutir suas implicações e sugerir estratégias para
melhorar a qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Identificar condições ginecológicas em mulheres idosas, suas implicações fisiopatológicas e estratégias para melhorar a qualidade de vida e assistência médica. Questão Norteadora: Quais condições ginecológicas afetam as mulheres idosas e como as abordagens de cuidado podem ser aprimoradas para melhorar sua qualidade de vida? Metodologia: Revisão sistemática nas bases LILACS, MEDLINE e SCIELO, analisando 10 artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024 sobre menopausa, incontinência urinária e câncer ginecológico. Resultados e Discussão: As principais condições são menopausa, incontinência urinária e câncer ginecológico. A menopausa está associada a atrofia vaginal e disfunção sexual, enquanto a incontinência urinária resulta de alterações hormonais e enfraquecimento do trato urinário. O câncer ginecológico exige rastreamento contínuo. Abordagens integradas e personalizadas são essenciais, mas há limitações na variabilidade dos dados e abordagens de cuidado. Considerações Finais: É vital adotar estratégias adaptadas às necessidades das mulheres idosas e aprofundar pesquisas para desenvolver intervenções mais eficazes.
Lutas na escola: desafios didático-pedagógicos
Authors: Pereira Cynara Cristina Domingues Alves , Vilela Júnior Guanis de Barros , Pasqua Lívia de Paula Machado , Gomes Mariana Simões Pimentel , Rufino Luiz Gustavo Bonatto
Published: November 2024

As questões didático-pedagógicas são essenciais para o ensino das lutas no contexto escolar, pois influenciam positivamente sobre os aprendizados almejados. No entanto, há desafios sobre a sua implementação. O objetivo foi descrever e analisar as questões didático-pedagógicas que compõem o estado da arte do ensino das lutas da escola, com o intuito de fomentar a capacidade crítica dos alunos. Este estudo caracteriza-se como uma revisão integrativa, realizada por meio de buscas por artigos científicos nos seguintes bancos de dados: Movimento, Conexões,  Google Scholar , Journal of Physical Education, Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes, Educación Física y Ciencia, Revista de Educação Física, Saúde e Esporte, Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento, The physical educator, Revista Saúde Viva Multidisciplinar da AJES, Cenas Educacionais e RBCE, utilizando os descritores “Lutas”, Educação Física Escolar”, “Didático-pedagógicas”, “Desafios”, publicados nos anos de 2020 a 2024, em português/inglês/espanhol.  Os resultados descreveram que as questões didático-pedagógicas são foco dos estudos e que, em maioria, sugerem a adaptação de regras e o uso de jogos de luta como estratégia de ensino aprendizagem mais eficaz. No entanto, é igualmente importante considerar os desafios relacionados à associação entre lutas e violência, formação inicial insuficiente dos docentes, falta de espaço adequado e materiais, falta de apoio da gestão escolar, tendência à menor participação feminina. Conclui-se que existe um consenso sobre os aspectos didático-pedagógicos, porém as abordagens variaram significativamente, refletindo os diferentes contextos e desafios sobre a implementação deste conteúdo.
The Applications and Prospects of Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine
Authors: Yu Jialei
Published: November 2024

Hydrogen internal combustion engines (HICs) are an emerging technology with significant potential for clean energy propulsion. However, they currently face several technical challenges, such as abnormal combustion phenomena, low energy density, and complexities in control under transient operating conditions. The primary technological focus areas include the integration of hydrogen combustion systems, ensuring safety, and enhancing reliability. HICs are vital for promoting environmental protection and sustainable development due to their potential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the current state of HIC technology, addressing key challenges and recent research efforts aimed at overcoming these issues. The discussion includes advancements in combustion technology, safety measures, and reliability improvements. With continued innovation, HICs are expected to become a viable alternative in various applications, supporting the global transition to cleaner energy solutions. This overview underscores the importance of further research and development to realize the full potential of hydrogen internal combustion engines.
Challenges to Aviation in the Global Warming Context
Authors: Zhou Zhen
Published: November 2024

Global warming has posed a variety of challenges to all sectors, and aviation is particularly affected. Over the past decades, the rapid growth in aviation has led to substantial increases in carbon emissions, with a significant impact on climate change. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current and future challenges of the global aviation industry. These challenges include safety problems arising from extreme weather events, the need for improved fuel efficiency and sustainable aviation fuels, changes in atmospheric conditions affecting flight paths, and increased operational costs. Furthermore, stringent environmental regulations and the necessity for advanced technological developments will also have a positive impact on the future of the aviation industry. This study discusses potential solutions, such as the development of cleaner energy sources, more efficient engines, and better aerodynamic designs, as well as the role of government policies and scientific advancements in mitigating these challenges. The aim is to provide practical and effective strategies to ensure the aviation industry can adapt and thrive in the context of global warming.
Research on Dynamic Control of Robot Joint Based on Neural Network
Authors: Cui Lei
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of intelligent manufacturing and automation technology, the dynamic control of robot joint has become the key technology to achieve high precision and high efficiency. Traditional control methods, such as PID control, although they perform well in some applications, their performance is limited in the face of complex nonlinear systems and real-time requirements. This paper reviews the robot joint dynamic control method based on neural network, and discusses the use of deep learning technology to improve the precision and adaptability of robot control. Firstly, the basic concepts of robot joint control are introduced, including position control, speed control and force/torque control. Then, the application of neural network in robot control is analyzed, including inverse dynamics modeling, trajectory tracking control and adaptive control. The paper further discusses various neural network structures and their applications in robot control. Finally, the paper identifies key challenges and future directions for neural network-based robot joint dynamic control. These include adaptive control strategies, integration of deep learning and reinforcement learning, and model predictive control (MPC). Other aspects like multi-modal perception and fusion, hardware implementation, edge computing, human-machine collaboration, interpretability, generalization, standardization, and modularization are also discussed. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive technical reference and guidance for future research directions for researchers and engineers in the field of robot control.
Acoustic Enhancement of Sustainable Concrete Mixture Through Integration of Recycled Tyre Waste
Authors: Zhang Zhiheng
Published: November 2024

This research examines the impact of rubber content on the acoustic and mechanical properties of concrete, using a mix ratio of 1:1.8:2.24 and replacing fine aggregate with 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% rubber. From the result obtained for the compressive strength, the concrete with 0% wt reaches its highest strength which is 55.36 N/mm2 at 28 days. For split strength test, the concrete with 15% wt reaches its highest strength 3.50 N/mm2 at 14 days and for the flexural strength, it is observed that the concrete with 15% wt reaches its highest strength 5.01 N/mm2 at 14 days. Results indicate that higher rubber content decreases compressive, tensile, and flexural strengths, particularly with longer curing times, due to the elasticity and low density of rubber. However, the sound absorption coefficient improves with increased rubber, peaking at 15% after 7 days of curing. While waste tyre rubber enhances acoustic properties, it negatively affects mechanical strength, making rubber concrete suitable for applications prioritizing sound performance over structural integrity, such as soundproof walls. Future research should focus on optimizing rubber concrete mix designs and improving mechanical properties.
An Electrocardiogram Monitoring Device Based on STM32
Authors: Guan Wenqi
Published: November 2024

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in aging populations, with rising rates of heart-related incidents in middle-aged and even younger individuals. Currently available electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring technologies, such as bedside monitors are bulky and cumbersome, limiting their potential accessibility for continuous, real-time monitoring. Therefore, we propose a portable digital ECG monitoring system that can accurately measure heart rate, analyze the ECG in real-time, and wirelessly send data to the cloud platform. The device comprises a custom-designed circuit to capture ECG signals, with analog-to-digital conversion and heart rate measurement performed by an STM32F429 microcontroller. In addition, real-time monitoring is achieved through the L610-4G module, which transmits data to Tencent Cloud, enabling users to access their ECG data remotely while being notified by instant alerts for abnormal heart rates. Moreover, healthcare professionals can view historic ECG data for further clinical analysis of patient progression and make evidence-based decisions. The proposed system features portability and accuracy, enabling the user to access extended ECG data easily. It provides the ability to minimize redundant clinical assessments, thus offering considerable advantages to patients and healthcare practitioners.
Current Situation of University Music Teaching and Countermeasures
Authors: Gao Yu , Damdindorj Tsetsegdelger
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the current situation and existing problems of university music teaching in China, and to put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Firstly, the importance of university music education and the background and purpose of the study are analysed. Secondly, through the analysis of the current situation of university music teaching, it is found that there are problems such as imperfect curriculum and content, single teaching method and means, uneven level of teachers and uneven distribution of educational resources. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions such as optimising the curriculum and content, innovating teaching methods and means, strengthening the construction of teaching staff, improving hardware facilities and environment, and enhancing students' motivation and autonomy in learning. Finally, through the summary of the research of the paper, the importance of university music education in talent cultivation is emphasised, and reference is provided for the development of university music teaching in China.
Optimization of High-performance Materials Design and Manufacturing Processes in Mechanical Engineering
Authors: Zhu Yunjie
Published: November 2024

With the continuous improvement of material performance requirements in the field of mechanical engineering, the design and manufacturing process optimization of high-performance materials has become an important link to achieve product quality and function improvement. This paper discusses how to improve the performance of high-performance materials in flexible structures through advanced material design methods and manufacturing process optimization. Optimized design of materials based on computer-aided design (CAD), the way to predict and improve material properties through simulation software. Combined with the application of advanced manufacturing technologies, how 3D printing, laser cutting and other technologies can improve the mechanical properties of flexible materials through process parameter optimization. , such as surface self-cleaning, antimicrobial properties, anti-icing, corrosion protection, and fluid drag reduction. With the development of new materials and the emergence of innovative processing technologies, superhydrophobic surface preparation methods have become more efficient and diverse. It is foreseeable that flexible materials with woven superhydrophobic properties will have greater applications in biomedicine, biomimetic sensors, flexible solar cells and other fields. The combination of the performance of material properties in practical applications and optimization effects with real-world applications, especially the potential innovative applications in flexible structures, is demonstrated through specific cases of test validation.
تعزيز دور الحكم الرشيد للحد من تفشي ظاهرة الفساد الإداري والمالي
Authors: بوشعالة عمر حسين
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلي تسليط الضوء علي تفشي ظاهرة الفساد الإداري والمالي التي أصبحت تثير اهتمام الباحثين لما لها من آثار سلبية على جميع المستويات في الدولة، ولعل من بين الأسباب التي تدفع بالأشخاص إلى مثل هذه الممارسات ضعف القوانين والتشريعات من جهة، ومن جهة أحري ضعف الوازع الديني والأخلاقي، وغياب مؤشرات النزاهة والشفافية والمساءلة، يعد إرساء الحكم الرشيد خاصة الشفافية وحكم القانون والمساءلة من بين أهم استراتيجيات مكافحة الفساد، باعتبار ان الفساد هو أساس مشكلة الحكم، وفشل المؤسسات، وعلامة على عدم القدرة على إدارة المجتمع عن طريق نظم متوازنة من الضوابط والتوازنات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية والقضائية. عموما فان تعزيز الحكم الرشيد يعد بمثابة آليات للوقاية من الفساد الإداري والمالي ومكافحته.
ميراث المرأة المسلمة بين النظرية والتطبيق في الآونة الأخيرة
Authors: عاشور حسن ناجي عوض
Published: November 2024

نظراً لما تعانيه المرأة المسلمة في الآونة الأخيرة في العديد من الدول العربية والإسلامية فيما يخص حصولها علي حق الميراث لقيام البعض بالتحايل لإنقاص هذا الحق والعمل علي حرمانها بالكلية من الحصول عليه. لذلك رأيت أن أبين في هذا البحث واقع ميراث بعض النساء المسلمات في الآونة الأخيرة و العقبات التي تقف حائلا إمام حصولهن علي حقهن في الميراث، وذلك عن طريق بيان الأسباب التي تقف وراء انتشار هذه الظاهرة، و أوضحت أن هذه الأسباب متعددة منها ما هو ديني، ومنها ما هو اقتصادي، و منها ما هو قانوني و قضائي، ثم بينتُ في البحث الآثار المترتبة علي انتشار هذه الظاهرة، و شملت هذه المعالجة محاور متعددة فكان منها العلاج الديني، والعلاج الاقتصادي الذي يحتوي علي معالجة مشكلة الفقر والبطالة، وكذلك العلاج القانوني والقضائي حتى يمكن القضاء علي هذه الظاهرة.
اسهام المشاريع النسائية الصغرى في تفعيل دور المرأة في بناء وتنمية المجتمع المحلي
Authors: محمَّد نجاح جادالله , منصور أريج محمَّد , المسماري رهام فرج
Published: November 2024

تناول البحث موضوع المشروعات النسائية الصغرى ودورها في تنمية المجتمع؛ كرفع المستوى المعيشيِّ، والحدِّ من البطالة، وتحقيق الذات، ومعرفة أثر متغيِّر المرحلة السنية ، والوضع العائلي ، ومستوي التعليم ، على قيام المرأة بالمشروعات الصغيرة، كما سعت إلى معرفة أهمِّ العقبات  التي تقف امام  صاحبات المشاريع  الصغرى . وقد أجري البحث على مجموعة من النساء القائمات بالمشروعات الصغرى في بلدية الجبل الأخضر في مدينتي البيضاء وشحَّات، وانتهي البحث بأنَّ هذه المشروعات يتم تمويلها بمدَّخرات شخصيَّة، وأنَّ القائمات بالمشروعات الصغيرة لم يتحصَّلن على دورات تدريبيَّة، وأنَّ الدولة لا تقدِّم أيَّ دعم لهذه المشروعات، وأنَّ الإقبال على هذه المشروعات زاد في السنوات الأخيرة، وأنَّها أسهمت في توفير فرص عمل، وزيادة الدخل، وتحقيق ذات المرأة وطموحاتها. كما توصَّلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ أعمار القائمات بهذه المشروعات كانت من 26 عامًا فما فوق، ومستوى تعليمهنَّ ما بين عالٍ ومتوسِّط، وأنَّهنَّ متزوِّجات ولديهنَّ أسر، وانتهي البحث -أيضًا- بان المعوقات التي تقف امام هذه المشروعات تتمثَّل في انعدام الدعم الماليِّ من الدولة، ونقص التدريب، وقلَّة الخيرة.
دلالات اللون في شعر لطفي عبد اللطيف
Authors: زوبي فاطمة أحمد
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة دلالات اللون في شعر لطفي عبد اللطيف، إذ يمنح اللون النص الشعري طاقة فنية عالية ترتفع به من الدلالة اللونية العادية إلى دلالات لونية نستكشف من خلالها عالمي الشاعر الداخلي والخارجي، ويمثل اللون ملمحًا جماليًا في الشعر، ويعد عنصرًا مهمًا من عناصر البناء الفني؛ لما يحمله من دلالات فنية نكتشف من خلالها لغة خاصة في النص الشعري، كما أنه يذهب عن النفس الشعور بالملل عند قراءة النص الأدبي، فاللون "يمنح الحياة والوجود قيمة لا يمكن إغفالها، فهل نتخيل أنفسنا نرى لونًا واحدًا؟ فهل يمكن الشعور بلذة الجمال لو اختفت الألوان من الأرض، وأصبحت ترى بلا ألوان؟ عالم مخيف يبدو لك كالصحراء الممتدة أطرافها بلا ماء أو شجر، أو ظل أو نهاية؟ إن هذا التخيل يدفع النفس إلى النفور والملل، "فلا حياة بلا لون" (الزواهرة، 2008، 13) ولعل هذه الدراسة تكشف لنا دلالة الألوان في شعر لطفي عبد اللطيف، وتظهر الأبعاد الجمالية التي تحققها من خلال المشاركة الوجدانية للمتلقي، وهو يتلقى القصيدة من جهة، وفي تحديد القراءة العميقة للقصيدة التي تحصل عن طريق المعنى الايحائي الذي يضيفه اللون عليها من جهة أخرى.
صناعة الطاقة الكهربائية في ليبيا 1970-2016: دراسة في جغرافية الصناعة
Authors: النعاس جمال سالم
Published: November 2024

واجهت ليبيا خلال السنوات الفائتة العديد من المشاكل ذات العلاقة بصناعة الطاقة الكهربائية وتمثل ذلك في الانقطاعات المستمرة في تزويد الطاقة الكهربائية في العديد من المدن الليبية والتي طالت أوجه التنمية الصناعية والزراعية، والاستهلاك المنزلي، هذا الأمر دفع الباحث لدراسة الطاقة الكهربائية من حيث صناعتها ونمو تطورها في ليبيا خلال الفترة 1970-2016 م، وذلك للتوصل إلى تحديد الأسباب الرئيسية وراء هذه الانقطاعات ومدى كفاية الإنتاج في ليبيا، وهل تحتاج ليبيا إلى تطوير في عمليات إنتاج الطاقة الكهربائية، ومدى كفايتها في كافة النشاطات والمعتمدة على الطاقة الكهربائية كمصدر هام للطاقة.
Strategi Guru dalam Implementasi Ajaran Taman Siswa Tringa (Ngerti, Ngrasa, Nglakoni) pada Pembelajaran PPKN
Authors: Setiawan Dian , Asmayanti Jati , Megawati Ida
Published: November 2024

Strategi pembelajaran merupakan cara yang digunakan oleh tenaga pendidik untuk dapat membantu peserta didik belajar ataupun memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang materi pelajaran yang diterimanya di dalam kelas. Hal ini dapat dimaknai dengan pengetahuan atau pengajaran yang telah guru lakukan terhadap peserta didik, peserta didik tidak hanya tau akan pengetahuan yang sedang mereka terima, namun dari pengetahuan yang sudah di dapatkannya peserta didik mampu untuk mengerti memahami dengan baik (Ngerti) untuk selanjutnya peserta didik dapat merasakan tentang kegunaan suatu pengetahuan yang sudah peserta didik peroleh (Ngrasa) dan dapat peserta didik terapkan dan amalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di lingkungan keluarga, pertemanan, dan di dalam lingkungan masyarakat (Nglakoni) di dalam mengajarkan pengetahuan dalam muatan PPKn di sekolah dasar.
Implementasi Karakter Disiplin melalui Muatan Pembelajaran PPKN di SD N Glagah
Authors: Salihah Lia , Khairana Ananda Novia , Megawati Ida
Published: November 2024

Implementasi karakter disiplin melalui konten pembelajaran PKn di SD N Glagah. Berdasarkan hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa penanaman karakter disiplin siswa di SD N Glagah belum terlaksana secara optimal. Pentingnya pendidikan karakter khususnya karakter disiplin dapat diimplementasikan melalui Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dengan penerapan strategi berupa metode multiple intelligence dan penggunaan media pembelajaran seleksi, dengan strategi yang digunakan akan membentuk karakter siswa berupa moral knowing, moral feeling & loving, punishment, moral acting, habituation, advising, dan moral modeling. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka, dengan harapan akan terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap kualitas siswa yang berkarakter disiplin yang bermanfaat bagi seluruh aspek kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
KAJIAN ALUR SIRKULASI DAN HUBUNGAN RUANG PADA RUMAH VERNAKULAR SUNDA
Authors: Zahra Lutfia , Hambali Nur Ichsan , Lestari A. Dwi Eva
Published: November 2024

Bogor menjadi salah satu daerah persebaran suku Sunda terbanyak di Jawa Barat. Sehingga, tata letak rumah tinggal dan ruang-ruang di dalamnya banyak dipengaruhi adat dan kepercayaan yang dianut oleh masyarakat Sunda. Beberapa tempat yang masih kental dengan adat Sunda adalah Kampung Sindang Barang di Kecamatan Bogor Barat dan Desa Gunung Sari di Kecamatan Citeureup. Pada kampung-kampung di daerah Jawa Barat sudah jarang ditemukan adanya rumah tradisional suku Sunda. Oleh karena itu, adanya beberapa rumah tradisional yang tersisa menjadi bahan observasi yang sangat berharga. Salah satu perkampungan adat Sunda terbesar adalah Kampung Naga di Tasikmalaya. Suatu rumah tidak mungkin lengkap tanpa adanya ruangan dan jalur menuju ruangan tersebut. Oleh karenanya, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui alur sirkulasi dan hubungan ruang pada rumah Sunda serta kaitannya dengan kepercayaan yang dianut oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi langsung dan wawancara kepada pengurus rumah dilengkapi dengan hasil kajian pustaka.
O Tópico Discursivo a Serviço da Compreensão Leitora em HQ
Authors: Bezerra de Sa Kleiane , Santos Sâmia Araújo dos , Nascimento Oliveira Suelene Silva
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho, cuja base teórica se pauta pelos postulados da Linguística Textual em suas interfaces, com destaque para estudos de Cavalcante et al. (2022), com perspectivas ligadas à análise dos textos em uso, apresenta uma reflexão sobre a relevância do tópico discursivo para o processo de compreensão leitora. Ponderados como critérios fundamentais para a hierarquização de tópicos, as propriedades centração e organicidade, que, conforme Jubran et al. (1992) e AUTORIA, mostram-se fundamentais para a construção de quadros tópicos, que revelam a organização global do primeiro capítulo da obra O diário de Anne Frank, adaptado para o gênero história em quadrinhos. Convencidos dessa visão, assumimos que esse arcabouço é fundamental para o estabelecimento de interfaces linguísticas que favoreçam a atribuição de sentidos no ambiente escolar. Para que este objetivo seja alcançado, apresentamos, inicialmente, a conceituação de compreensão leitora, amparados em teóricos que se ocupam desse fenômeno, como Marcuschi (2008) e AUTORIA, evidenciando também o caráter multimodal, tendo em vista a natureza do gênero escolhido – HQ.  Damos continuidade ao estudo, detalhando a relação do tópico discursivo e de suas propriedades com o processo de compreensão global dos sentidos do capítulo de abertura da HQ mencionada.
A Dengue em Números em Charges
Authors: Cardoso Eveline , Reis da Silva Xavier Glayci Kelli , Pattresi Souza e Silva Nadja
Published: November 2024

Neste estudo, considerando a interdependência entre os planos situacional, discursivo e semiótico da linguagem, recorre-se aos postulados da Gramática do sentido e da expressão (Charaudeau, 1992, 2015), a fim de se partilharem possibilidades de leitura e reflexão sobre um tema socialmente relevante no Brasil: o avanço da epidemia de dengue. Tal tema será realçado a partir de sua semiotização em charges contemporâneas, partindo das restrições contratuais desse gênero discursivo do campo jornalístico-midiático. Sob essa ótica, será destacada a operação de quantificação comum aos dados recentes sobre a dengue no país, a fim de examinar diferentes recursos lexicais empregados pelos chargistas e seus efeitos de sentido. Em sintonia com esses objetivos, em primeiro lugar, abordaremos alguns pressupostos teóricos basilares da teoria Semiolinguística; na sequência, a quantificação e suas nuances de sentido serão tratadas à luz da gramática do sentido e da expressão; e, por fim, examinaremos um corpus constituído de charges sobre o tema mencionado conforme os postulados teórico-metodológicos referenciados.
Upaya Membangun Ruang Pertahanan pada Ruang Pikir Individu dan Ruang Pikir Kolektif Masyarakat Indonesia dalam Mengatasi Dampak Media Sosial
Authors: Prasetyo Hendrik Budhi
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi, terutama media sosial, telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Media sosial, meskipun memberikan berbagai manfaat dalam komunikasi, juga membawa dampak negatif yang signifikan, termasuk ancaman terhadap kedaulatan dan stabilitas keamanan dalam negeri. Penyebaran konten negatif melalui media sosial berpotensi mengganggu kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara serta memperlemah ketahanan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak negatif media sosial pada masyarakat Indonesia, serta mengevaluasi peran TNI-AD dan Polri dalam menanganinya. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengkaji peningkatan kemampuan Babinsa dan Bhabinkamtibmas melalui pendidikan terintegrasi untuk mengatasi dampak tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara Babinsa dan Bhabinkamtibmas efektif dalam membina kesadaran masyarakat dan menjaga stabilitas keamanan melalui pembentukan ruang pertahanan virtual berbasis empat konsensus dasar kebangsaan. Pendidikan terpadu bagi Babinsa dan Bhabinkamtibmas diperlukan untuk memperkuat kolaborasi, meningkatkan pengetahuan, serta keterampilan mereka dalam menghadapi dampak negatif media sosial. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan alokasi anggaran khusus dan pembentukan kelompok kerja terpadu untuk merumuskan kurikulum pendidikan yang relevan, dengan melibatkan lembaga-lembaga terkait seperti Badan Pembina Ideologi Pancasila, Badan Intelijen Nasional, dan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informasi.
Acting against forced labour
Authors:   International Labour Organization. Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work Branch,
Published: November 2024

This discussion paper explores some of the key investment requirements towards ending forced labour and the economic returns to this investment for society. The paper fits within a broader programme of ILO research on the economics of forced labour designed to improve understanding of the economic underpinnings of the phenomenon and help inform action against it.
Implementasi Manajemen Perpustakaan untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa
Authors: Sintasari Beny , Albaina Fira
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of library management in increasing students' reading interest. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that library management includes several strategic steps. First, library planning focuses on creating an environment that supports learning and is fun for students. Second, organizing involves librarians and technical teams working synergistically to ensure library services run efficiently and effectively. Third, regular evaluations are carried out to ensure the library functions optimally as a learning resource center. This evaluation aims to identify areas that require improvement and innovation, so that the library continues to develop according to user needs. Library services to increase interest in reading include providing interesting reading materials, active promotions, book lending competitions, study tours, awards for active borrowers, reading records, and receiving suggestions for improvement.
Legal Certainty for the Increase of HGB to Right of Ownership of Shops/Office Houses
Authors: Tanthowi Imam , Herlindah Herlindah , Supriyadi
Published: November 2024

Ownership of land and residential houses is a fundamental human need after clothing, food, education, and health. This research aims to analyze the urgency of regulating the requirements of Article 151 Letter (e) of the Ministerial Regulation ATR/BPN RI Number 18 of 2021 concerning Procedures for the Determination of Management Rights and Land Rights as an alternative requirement for upgrading Building Use Rights (HGB) for shop houses and office houses to Ownership Rights. The research method used is normative legal research with a statute approach. The results show that harmonizing the regulation of upgrading requirements between Article 151 Letter (e) of the Ministerial Regulation ATR/BPN RI Number 18 of 2021 and Law Number 28 of 2002 on Building Construction can be achieved through vertical and horizontal harmonization. Vertical harmonization is carried out by evaluating and revising conflicting regulations, while horizontal harmonization is conducted through mediation between institutions or ministries to align regulations related to upgrading HGB.
Estrus response and pregnancy rate of swamp buffalo: The use of multivitamins in different estrus synchronization hormone protocols
Authors: Syaiful Ferry , Jaswandi Jaswandi , Mundana Mangku , Yendraliza Yendraliza , Udin Zaituni
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of using multivitamins in different estrus synchronization hormone protocols on estrus response, estrus onset, estrus duration, estrus intensity, and pregnancy rate in swamp buffalo.
Materials and Methods: This study used 30 post-partum adult buffalo, with three estrus synchronization methods treated: 1. Conventional plus Prostaglandin F2 α (PGF2α-PGF2α + multivitamin)-AI; 2. Co-synch plus Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH-PGF2α + multivitamin)-AI; 3. Combination of hormone plus (Estrogen-Progesterone-PGF2α + multivitamin)-AI. Research variables include estrus response, estrus onset, estrus duration, estrus intensity, and pregnancy rate. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 23.0 program.
Results: The results showed that the use of multivitamins in different estrus synchronization hormone protocols resulted in an estrous response reaching 100%. The onset of estrus in the three treatments [Treatment-1 (T1); Treatment-2 (T2); Treatment-3 (T3)] was 25.8; 27.6; 23.9 h, estrus duration: 21.0; 21.6; 21.92 h, estrus intensity: 25.8; 27.6; 32.6 h, and the pregnancy rate for buffalo reaches 80%.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the use of multivitamins in different estrus synchronization hormone protocols is effective in optimizing the swamp buffalo’s estrus response; the estrus duration is longer, the estrus onset is faster, and the estrus intensity is higher. It can even optimize the increase in swamp buffalo pregnancy rates.
Association of meleanocortin 4 receptor gene polymorphism (MC4R:C.92C>T) with feline diabetes
Authors: nien Kristina , Dambrauskait Justina , ien Renata , eikien Ramut , iulaitien Nijol , inskas Laimutis , Dudonyt Ugn
Published: November 2024

Objective: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent endocrine condition found in cats. Recent research has identified a connection between a higher risk of diabetes in cats and genetic factors. This genetic susceptibility to type 2 diabetes is associated with genes that control insulin secretion and function, as well as those that impact factors like obesity. The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence of the melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) gene missense mutation among cats and to investigate the relationship between body condition score (BCS) and the occurrence of diabetes in felines.
Materials and Methods: Genotype analysis was done for 45 samples. The research results were obtained with the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. The 1,200-bp PCR product was cut with BstOI restriction enzyme.
Results: Upon analyzing the data, it was found that 37.8% (n = 17) of the subjects carried the MC4R gene mutation. Across the entire population of cats studied, the C allele associated with the mutation was most prevalent in the group of cats with DM (frequency of 0.3) and least common among the clinically healthy cats (frequency of 0.2).
Conclusion: After analysis of the study results, a statistically significant difference was observed between cats with DM and clinically healthy cats in the comparison of their BCS (p < 0.05). The association of the MC4R gene polymorphism with overweight and the development of diabetes has been identified.
EphB4 and ephrin-B1 expression in the intra-testicular-resident macrophages in mice
Authors: Gofur Md , Ogawa Kazushige
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective was to find out the expression of EphB4 receptor and ephrin-B1 ligand by the macrophages that live inside the mouse testicles.
Materials and Methods: Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression of EphB4 and ephrin-B1 was identified via RT-PCR amplification, and protein expression was examined by immunostaining.
Results: Analysis using RT-PCR revealed that mRNA of EphB4 and ephrin-B1 were noticed in the examined testis of all postnatal ages. Furthermore, immunostaining revealed that F4/80-positive intra-testicular-resident macrophages were located in the intertubular spaces within the testis and more densely around the intra-testicular excurrent duct system, and increased in number gradually during the postnatal period of development until 5 weeks of age, when the mice attain their maturity (puberty), and maintained thereafter. Both EphB4 and ephrin-B1 immunoreactiv¬ity were noticed in F4/80-positive intra-testicular-resident macrophages within the testis of all studied postnatal ages. Ephrin-B1 and EphB4 immunoreactivity were weak during early postnatal development until the age of 2 weeks, and then ephrin-B1 immunoreactivity became very strong and EphB4 immunoreactivity became strong at the age of 3 weeks, and they continued to do so until the age of 8 weeks. Furthermore, EphB4 receptor was tyrosine-phosphorylated in testis.
Conclusion: The expression of EphB4 and ephrin-B1 in mice intra-testicular-resident macro¬phages is being examined for the first time in this work. The localization of EphB4 and ephrin-B1, and EphB4 tyrosine-phosphorylation suggest that EphB4/ephrin-B1 signaling might occur in the intra-testicular-resident macrophages, and may participate in maintaining male fertility.
Correlation of sperm motility, acrosome integrity, protamine deficiency, and DNA fragmentation in proven and unproven Friesian Holstein bulls
Authors: Handarini Ristika , Baharun Abdullah , Rahmi Annisa , Sudrajat Deden , Anggraeni Anggraeni , Nurcholis Nurcholis , Iskandar Hikmayani , Maulana Tulus , Kaiin Ekayanti , Anwar Saiful , Said Syahruddin
Published: November 2024

Objective: The evaluation of frozen semen quality is an essential aspect in determining male fertility for artificial insemination programs. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of Friesian Holstein (FH) bull-frozen semen in different classes (proven and unproven) based on protein profiling and molecular evaluation.
Materials and Methods: This study used frozen semen straws from FH bulls selected according to criteria for proven (6 individuals) and unproven (6 individuals) bulls produced by the Singosari AI Center (AIC). Sperm motility parameters were assessed using Computer Assisted Semen Analysis (CASA Supervision®, Germany), while sperm viability and abnormality were evaluated through eosin-nigrosin staining under a microscope at 400´ magnifications. The integrity of the sperm plasma membrane was determined using the hypoosmotic swelling test, and acrosome integrity was analyzed using the fluorescein isothiocyanate PNA-propidium iodide staining method. Protamine deficiency was quantified using Chromomycin A3 fluorescence staining, while DNA fragmentation was assessed using the acridine orange technique.
Results: The findings demonstrated that there were no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) in the assessed parameters of frozen semen quality between FH-proven and unproven bulls. Furthermore, in FH-proven bulls, a negative correlation was observed between protamine deficiency and acrosome integrity (r = −0.528) and between protamine deficiency and sperm DNA fragmentation (r = −0.467). The parameters of protamine deficiency in unproven bulls exhibited a positive correlation with sperm progressive motility.
Conclusion: The frozen semen quality of FH bulls in different classes (proven and unproven) was found to be equally good. Molecular-based analysis allows for a more accurate determination of semen quality. These findings are significant for bull breeding stations when comprehensively evaluating semen quality.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Lainnya
Authors: Sudarman Silas , Wati Candra Nugraha
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki peranan yang penting bagi kehidupan siswa secara holistik. Sekolah selaku institusi pendidikan formal perlu untuk memperhatikan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat berjalan baik dan berdampak dalam kehidupan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Kristen terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran lainnya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple purposive sampling. Jumlah populasi adalah siswa SMP kelas VIII Salatiga dengan jumlah 32 sekolah. Dari 32 SMP tersebut dipilih satu sekolah yang mewakili yang memiliki kemampuan akademis yang setara. Penelitian ini mengunakan desain metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan ex post facto. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 24. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi (Sign.) variabel sebesar 0,284 > 0,05 yang artinya nilai tersebut lebih besar dari 0,05. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis H0 dalam penelitian ini diterima yaitu variabel pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (X) tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran yang lain di SMP Salatiga (Y).