bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular and Genomic Epidemiology of Non-O1/Non-O139 and O1/O139 Vibrio cholerae: A Molecular typo-genomics strategy for studying Emerging Potential Environmental Bacterial Pathogens
Authors: Igere Bright E. , Nwodo Uchechukwu U.
Published: September 2024

Recent happening of epidemic, sporadic and pandemic associated with bacteria pathogens around the globe continue to arouse fear amongst the populace. Specific examples amongst such pathogens are the non-O1/non-O139 and O1/O139 Vibrio cholerae which are implicated in acute watery diarrhea (AWD) and cholera cases. It was reported that more than ten Southern/Eastern African countries have suffered the scourge since the beginning of 2018. Considering the highlights on the rapid transmission or spread of AWD/Cholera and the relative impact on public/environmental health, molecular epidemiology of transmitting agents has shown promising relevance in diverse field of interest. This study reviewed researches on some published articles on Cholera/AWD within the Southern African Development Communities (SADC), other East and West African countries and elsewhere. The role of molecular epidemiological tools in understanding the dynamics of Non-O1/Non-O139 and O1/O139 Vibrio cholerae transmission/spread, source tracking of outbreaks and possible management/control in probable and confirmed cases of vibriosis was discussed. It also emphasized on the current updated nature/burden of the pathogen in endemic, epidemic and pandemic area in Southern African countries as the problem of safe-water and hygienic-food for-all continues to resurface. The need for application of molecular and gene based epidemiological approach in profiling bacterial strains cannot be overemphasize especially amongst emerging or reemerging strains of Non-O1/Non-O139 Vibrio cholarae and O1/O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Comparison Of ISSR Indicators In Distinguishing Aspergillus Fumigatus Isolates From Different Sources
Authors: Rassin Nawras Kadhim , Kareem Eman , Mahmoud Ola Hamed , Badri Asmaa Nafea , Abdulbaqi Neamet Jameel
Published: September 2024

After the samples are obtained, the research aims to determine A. fumigatus, the fungus that causes disease and a severe type of pneumonia that can be fatal. This method entails processing DNA with precise and balanced amounts of primers. As a result, after the migration process ended, suitable images were obtained, which served as a helpful reference for differentiating the isolates. If the band was cut from the gel after staining, more single bands with particular molecular weights emerged to benefit from those bands by their dimensions for research and other studies. Furthermore, some of the pioneers of this approach can discern between medical and environmental isolates. ISSR4 effectiveness has been shown in ISSR4 and proved that it’s efficient in identifying between the first medical isolate, which has two bands with a molecular weight of 500bp, and yet another of 350bp. In contrast, he observed single bands in the seven environmental isolates connected to a weight of 250. In contrast to his companion, ISSR3, who was unable to distinguish that group of isolates with distinctive single bands, it was determined that he was a special baddie in that he was able to distinguish both isolates with distinct weights and a polymorphism card equal to 100 with high efficiency. In opposition to ISSR 9, the joke in that group’s initiator, which is superior to the remainder of the group, ISSR 5 is exceptionally fragile. concerning a total of five independent packages for medical isolation, each of which has an efficiency of one and a polymorphism of 100 within the molecular weight range of 900, 600, 350, and 250 bp. He could accurately differentiate across the two isolates utilizing a molecular weight difference of 200bp. for one packet of the isolate derived from river water.
Management of Muslim converts in Lebak Banten by YASMUI, Muhammadiyah, and Al Washliyah
Authors: Lamsir Latipah , Iswan Iswan , Astuti Sri , Jayanti Anisa
Published: September 2024

The major challenges faced by Baduy converts in understanding and practicing Islam are due to limited access to formal Islamic education and the encroachment of Christian missionary activities. The purpose of this study is to explore and evaluate the effectiveness of Islamic philanthropy programs conducted by institutions such as YASMUI, Muhammadiyah, and Al-Washliyah in fostering the religious and social welfare of Baduy converts. This research uses a qualitative, descriptive-analytical research method, with a focus on the long-term sustainability of converts' development programs. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results show that Islamic education and social-humanitarian programs have had a positive impact on the religious understanding and social conditions of the Baduy converts. Collaboration between Islamic philanthropic organizations and the government is essential in providing free education facilities and social welfare services. The implication of the research shows that to optimize the sustainability and impact of these programs, continuous collaboration between the government and Islamic philanthropic institutions is essential. This includes the provision of formal education, health services and economic empowerment initiatives. In addition, this research highlights the need for improved infrastructure and support from the government to face the challenges posed by Christian missionary activities and to improve the overall welfare of the Baduy community.
The Sight Distance Planning for Road User Safety : A Case of Jalan Pasukan Sindangkasih-Majalengka
Authors: Nurhasanah Rini , Rifai Andri Irfan , Taufik Mohamad , Sari Yusra Aulia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to provide practical and applicable solutions to improve road safety on the Troop-Sindangkasih Road section in Majalengka Regency, West Java, by analyzing road visibility using empirical data and the Bina Marga method. The primary data consisted of looking for a literature review on the classification of road classes based on their functions, calculation of visibility, while for secondary data collected about the location map of this study. The results show that visibility planning can be improved to improve traffic efficiency and reduce the risk of accidents. The research could also consider the influence of different vehicle types and weather conditions on visibility requirements to refine the standards set by the Geometric Planning Procedures for Intercity Roads. It is also hoped that this research will increase awareness of the importance of visibility planning for overall road safety to avoid accidents.
Law Enforcement of Police Discretion to Resolve Traffic Accidents at the Investigation Level
Authors: Nurhadinata Angga , Wibowo Candra , Harmono Harmono , Dimyati Agus
Published: September 2024

Traffic accidents are one of the serious problems that are often faced in the context of law enforcement, especially in countries with high traffic density such as Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate how discretionary decisions taken by police investigators can affect the case settlement process, taking into account aspects of justice and public interest. The study utilized policy documents as the primary data source, focusing on analyzing these documents through a systematic document analysis and content analysis approach. The document analysis technique will help in organizing and summarizing these documents to identify relevant information and protocols regarding the application of discretion. The content analysis will then be employed to examine the specifics of how discretion is framed and regulated within these policies, revealing the underlying principles and standards guiding police decision-making in traffic accident cases. This research would contribute to refining policies and practices related to police discretion, ensuring they effectively balance flexibility with adherence to legal and ethical standards.
Juridical Analysis of the Handling of Terrorism Crime
Authors: Hariwijaya Dhanu , Irfanto Herry , SP Fadhli Ghifari , Dimyati Agus , Sutrisno Anom
Published: September 2024

The research aims to study the police's countermeasures for dealing with acts of terrorism in Cirebon Regency, Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical approach, focusing on analyzing legal regulations and their application in practice. The study identifies that although laws and regulations such as Law Number 5 of 2018 provide a strong legal basis, implementation still faces challenges related to the effectiveness of coordination between law enforcement officials and intelligence agencies. The findings of this study also contribute to the development of law and public policy in Indonesia by providing a solid academic foundation to support necessary regulatory changes or adjustments. The results of this analysis can help policymakers in formulating more responsive and adaptive strategies in dealing with the threat of terrorist, so as to create a stronger legal system and be able to protect society more comprehensively.
ESRAR DEDE DİVANI’NDA ÂYET İKTİBASLARININ KULLANIMI
Authors: Korkmaz Abdulkadir
Published: September 2024

Edebi akımların fikri arka planlarını besleyen çeşitli kaynaklar bulunmaktadır. 13. yüzyılın sonları ile 19. yüzyıl arasında Osmanlı sahasında etkili olan klasik Türk edebiyatının da teşekkül ve terakki süreçlerinde İslamiyet’in etkisi yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Divan şairleri, eserlerinde sıklıkla dini temalara yer vermiş ve Kur’an-ı Kerim’den yaptığı alıntılarla şiirlerine derinlik katmıştır. Ayetlerin tam veya kısmi olarak kullanıldığı bu edebî eserlerde, şairler hem sözcükleri tam anlamıyla hem de içerdikleri anlamları çağrıştıracak biçimlerde kullanmışlardır.

Mutasavvıf kimliği ile öne çıkan Esrar Dede, 18. yüzyıl klasik Türk edebiyatının önemli Mevlevi şairlerinden biridir. Divan’ında Kur’an ayetlerinden yaptığı çok sayıda iktibas örneği bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Esrar Dede’nin Divan’ında Kur’an-ı Kerim’den yaptığı bu iktibasların incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

Çalışmada öncelikle din ve toplum arasındaki münasebete değinilmiş, ardından İslam kültürünün Türk edebiyatına olan tesirleri hakkında bazı görüşler ortaya konulmuştur. Sonrasında Esrar Dede’nin yaşamı ve eserleri hakkında kısa bir

malumat verilmiştir. İktibas sanatıyla ilgili bilgiler de verildikten sonra Esrar Dede’nin Divan’ında Kur’an-ı Kerim’in ismen geçtiği beyitler aktarılmıştır. Akabinde şairin eserinde kullanmış olduğu nakıs ve tam lafzi iktibas örnekleri verilmiştir. Şairin Divan’ında kullandığı sure adları, anlama dayalı iktibaslar ve telmih sanatı örnekleri de sırasıyla sunulmuştur. Bunlar yapılırken öncelikle beyit verilmiş, sonrasında ilgili ayetin numarasıyla birlikte bulunduğu sure adı ve ayetin Türkçe meali dipnotta verilmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde Esrar Dede’nin Divan’ında en fazla lafzi iktibas yöntemini tercih ettiği görülmektedir. Anlam yönünden yapılan iktibaslar ise şairin Divan’ında en az kullandığı alıntılama yöntemidir.
Geocomposition in Public Rhetoric and Writing Pedagogy
Authors: Rivers Nathaniel A.
Published: September 2024

Geocomposition engages students in writing on the move in order to explore how such writing composes the multiple layers of public places. This article describes a collaborative, location-based composition project designed for students to rhetorically engage a responsive public through locative media: media that work in and through specific sites.

View a brief video abstract: Geocomposition in Public Rhetoric and Writing Pedagogy
Coordination and Transfer across the Metagenre of Secondary Research
Authors: Blythe Stuart , Gonzales Laura
Published: September 2024

The authors report on a study of writing transfer using a relatively novel method. Specifically, they use screencast videos to study the work of a dozen undergraduates who had taken first-year writing and were now enrolled in an interdisciplinary biology class. The authors argue that students were able to adapt to the writing requirements in the biology class because they implicitly understood themselves to be engaged in Carter’s metagenre of “research from sources.” Because students in this study had been asked to engage in that metagenre at least since high school, they believed their writing habits were established well before first-year writing, and consequently they have trouble recognizing the influence of such a course on their subsequent work. The study also revealed that students coordinated multiple texts simultaneously in order to engage in processes akin to what Howard has called “patchwriting” but also similar to the habits of professional writers. Whereas professional writers have well established networks for seeking information, the students in this study worked in relative isolation, using a few sources found haphazardly through library or Google searches. The authors suggest that instructors spend more time helping students develop effective networks of information, including experts and organizations in addition to published sources.
Increasing Access to and Success in Advanced Placement English in Pittsburgh Public Schools
Authors: Godley Amanda , Monroe Terry , Castma Jaclyn
Published: September 2024

This piece describes how an urban school district detracked its AP English program and diversified student enrollment, and how one AP English teacher expanded his instructional strategies to meet the needs of linguistically and culturally diverse learners.
Talented and Depicted
Authors: Wheeler Katie
Published: September 2024

How can labels serve as unrealistic sources of pride and embarrassment? This article examines one teacher’s personal experiences with labels and the lasting implications for her students.
Keeping the Mic On: Emboldening Voices through Discussion-Based Inquiry
Authors: Malloy Jacquelynn A. , Rogers Angela M. , Cridland-Hughes Susan
Published: September 2024

A practice of discussion-based pedagogy based on inquiry and research empowers students to wield their voices in the academic setting.—
Using Text Sets to Foster Critical Inquiry
Authors: Coombs Dawan , Bellingham Devery
Published: September 2024

This article explores three ways a teacher incorporated text sets into her seventh-grade classroom to foster authentic inquiry.—
Disabling Assumptions: Achieving full inclusion via Narratives in the Secondary English Classroom
Authors: Bass Christopher
Published: September 2024

This column explores how paying attention to disability—both to the rich contributions made by people with disabilities and to the sometimes negative attitudes in society that can interfere with those contributions—can foster classroom interactions that are more democratic, more inclusive, and more equitable.
Moving Interpretations: Using Drama-Based Arts Strategies to Deepen Learning about The Diary of a Young Girl
Authors: Chisholm James S. , Whitmore Kathryn F. , Shelton Ashley L. , McGrath Irina V.
Published: September 2024

Three drama-based arts strategies enhanced middle grades teachers’ and students’ engagement with Anne Frank’s diary and historical circumstances.
Textual Intervention and Film Literacy
Authors: Schmertz Johanna
Published: September 2024

This piece introduces methods—textual interventions—for teaching close reading through film literacy. Editing is the mechanism that creates meaning out of movingimages. To unlock a film’s visual “secrets,” we must break the sequences of editing; move its hinges; reread and revise the cut.
Bringing Edward Hopper’s Paintings into the English Language Arts Classroom
Authors: Moynihan Karen
Published: September 2024

This article presents ways to incorporate the works of artist Edward Hopper in the ELA secondary classroom. Students analyze Hopper’s paintings as a text and create their own responses in the form of poetry, short story, photography, and other visual media.
Writing from La Panza!: Exploring Monologue Literacies with Emergent Bilinguals
Authors: de los Ríos Cati V.
Published: September 2024

In this piece, the author discusses how The Panza Monologues was used in a high school Chican@/Latin@ Literature class to spark critical thinking and multilingual monologue writing around emergent bilingual students’ lived experiences.
Under Discussion: Teaching Speaking and Listening Reading: Closely and Discussing Meaningfully
Authors: Zucker Lauren
Published: September 2024

This column seeks to provide a forum in which we can lean on each other to investigate and improve the quality of our classroom discussion leadership.
“I write to show how beautiful my languages are”: Translingual Writing Instruction in English-Dominant Classrooms
Authors: Zapata Angie , Laman Tasha Tropp
Published: September 2024

This is a generative time in the study of language, literacy, and education as scholars theorize and examine the possibilities of leveraging students’ linguistic repertoires as pedagogical resources. In this cross-case analysis, we share how three elementary language arts teachers in different regions of the United States developed translingual contexts for writing and how those practices served English learners’ composing practices. Findings suggest that community languages and literacies, teacher modeling, and the use and study of linguistically diverse texts are integral to building translingual writing contexts for bilingual learners, including those in English-dominant classrooms.
Conversation Currents: The Continua of Biliteracy
Authors: Reyes Iliana , Hornberger Nancy H.
Published: September 2024

This issue’s theme of biliteracy invites readers to consider the possibilities when we acknowledge and build on students’ existing language and literacy abilities. Nancy H. Hornberger, professor and Chair of Educational Linguistics at the University of Pennsylvania’s Graduate School of Education, and Iliana Reyes, research scientist at CINVESTAV, Mexico City, and associated faculty in language, reading, and culture at the University of Arizona, discuss the continuum of biliteracy and how teachers have used it to better acknowledge student language as a resource.
A refugee history perspective
Authors: Gatrell Peter
Published: September 2024

This article draws upon ongoing research in refugee history and specifically a close examination of confidential individual case files in the archives of the UNHCR to explore aspects of the cultural representation of refugees in different sites of population displacement in the modern world. Reflections by Roland Barthes and Abdulrazak Gurnah FBA provide the starting point to consider visual culture and cultural representation in efforts to assist refugees, such as the UN campaign for World Refugee Year in 1959–1960. No less significant have been the efforts by refugees themselves to make themselves heard in relation to the international refugee regime. The article ends with a plea for scholars and refugees to engage in the co-production of knowledge about population displacement and its consequences. (This article is published in the thematic collection `The arts and humanities: rethinking value for today—views from Fellows of the British Academy’, edited by Isobel Armstrong.)
Journal of the British Academy, Volume 12 Issue 3, Contents and Editors’ Introduction
Authors: Williams Fiona , Edwards Elizabeth , Hadfield Andrew
Published: September 2024

The Editors introduce the third issue of the Journal of the British Academy in its new format, continuing the dynamic and wide-ranging character of the relaunched Journal. This Introduction includes an overview of the content of the issue and its synergies.
Transcending Religious Identity
Authors: Vijay Kumar Roy
Published: September 2024

This paper aims at exploring the evolution of religion and its relevance in contemporary society. It focuses on the journey of Sanatana Dharma, popularly known as Hinduism: how misbalance in religious and sociocultural life led it to divisive nature, and becoming a victim of hypocrisy and blind faith resulting in repulsion; how it became a strong political tool; how it affects identity of people; and why people prefer to be called humanists instead of being its followers in order to transcend their religious identity. The theories of the origin of religion have been explored along with some religious scriptures and their cultural significance in order to better understand the present relevance of religion.
Fauna epiedáfica em diferentes agroecossistemas avaliada pelos métodos Pitfall e Provid
Authors: Silva Jéssica Camile da , Viceli Jéssica Maiara , Oliveira Darlin Henrique Ramos de , Rodrigues Miriam Fernanda , Kessler Nathalie Caroline Hirt , Tessaro Dinéia
Published: September 2024

Neste estudo, o objetivo foi avaliar a fauna epiedáfica em diferentes agroecossistemas utilizando dois métodos de coleta. Os organismos foram amostrados em quatro agroecossistemas: (i) cultivo de milho, (ii) cultivo de Brachiaria ruziziensis, (iii) sistema silvipastoril, e (iv) remanescente florestal secundário. Em cada agroecossistema, 5 armadilhas do método Pitfall traps e 5 do método Provid foram instaladas, espaçadas em 10 metros entre si e mantidas em campo por três dias. Os organismos coletados foram classificados ao menor nível taxonômico possível e os dados obtidos, avaliados pelos índices de diversidade de Shannon e de dominância de Simpson, e análise de componentes principais. O método Pitfall traps resultou em maior abundância da comunidade epiedáfica em relação ao método Provid. A área cultivada com milho teve maior abundância em relação aos demais agroecossistemas avaliados. Os melhores valores de diversidade foram observados no cultivo de B. ruziziensis, por ambos os métodos. As áreas de cultivo de milho e sistema silvipastoril foram separadas pelos dois métodos pela análise de componentes principais. O maior número de grupos da fauna epidáfica ocorreu na área cultivada com B. ruziziensis e ao remanescente florestal.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian
Authors: Rizky Mifftahur , Surahman Surahman , Pratama Rio Arif
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujukan guna mengetahui faktor - faktor yang menyebabkan anak terlibat dalam tindak pidana, serta untuk memahami dan menganalisis bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana percurian dalam perkara putusan Nomor 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/Pn Bpp. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dipenelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif dengan sifat preskriptif dan terapan untuk menemukan aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun teori – teori hukum yang berkaitan terhadap perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana. Penulis melihat masalah hukum ini melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus. Bahan hukum primer dan sekunder adalah sumber data yang digunakan dipenelitian ini. Hasil penelitian penulis yaitu faktor – faktor penyebabnya tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak antara lain faktor ekonomi, faktor pendidikan, faktor lingkungan, dan majelis hakim dalam memberi sanksi pada Nomor 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/Pn Bpp. Masih kurang tepat karena anak mendapat sanski penjara, jika dilihat dari pasal pencurian 362 KUHP yang maksimalnya adalah 5 tahun. Sedangkan syarat pidana penjara pada anak adalah anak yang melakukan tindak pidana dengan ancaman 7 tahun atau lebih. Seharusnya penegak hukum dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak lebih mengutamakan diversi. Memastikan hak – hak anak agar dapat hidup, berkembang, tumbuh, dan berpartisipasi merupakan tujuan perlindungan anak dan juga menerima perlindungan terhadap kekerasan maupun diskriminasi.
Facing or Retreating? Evaluating The Impact of Corruption, Financial Access, and Gender on Corporate Tax Compliance
Authors: Ainun Nisa Safira , Sintia Wati Dwi , Syifaudin Ahmad
Published: September 2024

This study investigates how corruption,  financial access, and gender affect tax compliance. 52 nations' worth of World Bank Survey data from 2019 to 2023 are used in this analysis. This investigation's results demonstrate that corruption positively impacts tax compliance. The second conclusion is that money availability improves tax compliance. The conclusion is that tax compliance has no benefit from having female senior managers. The keys to increasing tax compliance are avoiding dishonest behavior, paying taxes cooperatively, and allowing businesses to obtain financing. Our study incorporates the gender of firm managers, access to financing, and corruption into a model to forecast how enterprises will comply.
Collaboration of Hexahelix In Developing Natural Tourism Potential
Authors: Fajarudin Dading , Setiana Nana , Supriadi Unen , Hidayat Moh. Taufik , Nariyah Hery
Published: September 2024

Kuningan Regency is located in the province of West Java which borders Central Java province, with good natural resources to be developed into tourism and becoming one of the sources of Regional Budget Revenue (PAD), so with this we conducted research on tourism in Kuningan Regency with The method we use is a qualitative method, namely by collecting data. From these results, it turns out that tourism is not yet optimal in Kuningan Regency due to the budget and lack of participation by the government and private sector in increasing tourism in Kuningan Regency. To increase tourism, collaboration between stakeholders is needed. The research results show that in the collaboration process carried out in developing tourism potential in the National Nature Tourism Park in Kuningan Regency, this cross-sector collaboration is effective in achieving sustainable development goals, especially at the village level. The success of this program illustrates the potential of the Hexa Helix collaborative model as a solution to global challenges.
Social Capital Development for Sustainable Community: Case Study on Sekolah Master Indonesia (SMI)
Authors: Fazrin Fitriani , Mulyana Yusuf
Published: September 2024

Community sustainability often comes to a halt at the stage of community organizational change, especially in the context of leaders. Further studies on the focus on empowering community organizations need to be strengthened to support sustainable communities. The case study method was used in this study with the research subject of community regeneration of the Sekolah Master Indonesia (SMI) located in Depok. The results of the study show that even though SMI has managed to survive for 24 years, it has not let go of the community's concerns in the sustainability of community leadership. SMI's success in carrying out components that support community sustainability has not covered the chaos when there is a change in leadership. The focus on strengthening the capacity of organizational resources is important to anticipate from the beginning, so that the empowerment of community members is felt thoroughly by every community member who can be the successor in community regeneration.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kecamatan Boawae, Kabupaten Nagekeo Dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA)
Authors: Lazar Maria Januaria , Djuari Lilik , Jayanti Ratna Dwi
Published: September 2024

Secara global kanker serviks menempati urutan kedelapan yang paling sering menyerang wanita dengan insiden sebesar 662.301 kasus, dan penyebab kematian kesembilan dengan angka 348.874 kasus. Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kecamatan Boawae, Kabupaten Nagekeo dengan perilaku pemeriksaan inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Penelitian ini menggnakan analitik observasional, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Dengan populasi sebanyak 234 orang dan sampel berjumlah 90 responden yang diambil menggunakan Teknik simple random sampling. Analisis yangdigunakan adalah chi-square, Berdasarkan uji analisis chi-square didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA dengan p= 0,017, sedangkan faktor sikap merupakan factor yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA dengan nilai p=0,086.  Probabilitas WUS untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA adalah bila memiliki memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan penyuluhan agar lebih kreatif dan menarik, serta WUS lebih aktif mencari informasi tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA.
Strategi Penggunaan Bisnis Analitik dan Retensi Pengetahuan untuk Meningkatkan Diferensiasi Produk dan Keunggulan Daya Saing
Authors: Alanudin Dian , Mutiarasari Ardani Adzanti
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Dalam dunia digital yang penuh dengan ketidakpastian dan perubahan yang sangat cepat, keputusan-keputusan perusahaan harus didasarkan pada data yang relevan, bukan hanya pada intuisi, pengalaman, dan pendidikan para pimpinan perusahaan. Sebagian besar perusahaan memahami pentingnya bisnis analitik berbasis data, tetapi sering kali tidak dapat memanfaatkan data dan analitik secara maksimal untuk meraih keunggulan kompetitif.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran strategis dari retensi pengetahuan dan optimalisasi data-yang dalam konteks ini diartikan sebagai adopsi bisnis analitik - alam meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan
Metode: Dengan melibatkan 327 perusahaan e-commerce dan menganalisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), studi ini mengidentifikasi bahwa faktor organisasi dan lingkungan secara signifikan mempengaruhi adopsi analitik bisnis.
Hasil: Analitik bisnis memiliki potensi untuk memperkuat keunggulan kompetitif secara tidak langsung melalui peran retensi pengetahuan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa retensi pengetahuan yang terintegrasi dengan kapabilitas dinamis lebih efektif dalam mencapai keunggulan kompetitif dibandingkan pendekatan langsung. Di era digital ini, adopsi analitik bisnis dan retensi pengetahuan menjadi krusial untuk mengubah data dan informasi menjadi inovasi serta meningkatkan produk dan diferensiasi pasar.
Kesimpulan: Di era digital ini, adopsi analitik bisnis dan retensi pengetahuan merupakan kunci untuk meningkatkan inovasi, diferensiasi produk, dan posisi kompetitif perusahaan di pasar. Perusahaan yang berhasil memadukan kapabilitas dinamis dengan retensi pengetahuan akan mampu merespons perubahan pasar dengan lebih cepat dan efektif.
Original Research The Effect of Yoga or Nonpharmacotherapy on Dysmenorrhore in Medical Students of Andalas University, Indonesia
Authors: Wardah Astarini Rifqah , Syahrul Muhammad Zulfadli , Nour Mustafa , Indra Beni , Aladin Aladin , Irramah Miftah
Published: September 2024

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual pain that is often experienced by young women, with a global prevalence of 16.8-81%. In Indonesia, the prevalence reaches 54.89%, with adolescent girls being the largest group. Treatment generally uses analgesics, but it has side effects. Yoga as a non-pharmacological therapy can reduce pain through muscle relaxation.
Purpose: Analyzing the effect of yoga therapy on the intensity of the degree of dysmenorrhea in female students of the Class of 2018 Undergraduate Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University.
Methods: This research uses a pure experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and only group design, with a sample size of 32 people. The research instrument used in the study was a pre-test and post-test questionnaire, which contained VAS scores and guidelines regarding yoga movements. The questionnaire contains a Visual Analog Scale (VAS), which consists of a vertical scale from 0 to 10 cm.
Results:  The results showed there were no differences related to age. As many as 18% of respondents usually took analgesics, while 81.3% did not take analgesics to treat dysmenorrhea before yoga therapy. Meanwhile, after yoga therapy, 5 out of 6 respondents who usually consumed analgesics in previous menstrual cycles no longer consumed analgesics, and one respondent still consumed analgesics. Bivariate analysis showed a value of p=0.00 (p<0.05), which means there is a relationship between the provision of yoga therapy and the degree of dysmenorrhea. Where providing yoga therapy can reduce the intensity of pain in respondents who experience dysmenorrhea.
Conclusion: This research concludes that there is a significant relationship between the provision of yoga therapy and the degree of dysmenorrhea.
SMART CROWD MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT-BASED YOLO-GHOST
Authors: ARUN DHARMANAYAGAM RETHNASAMY , COLUMBUS CHINNAPPAN CHRISTOPHER , BHUVANESH ANANTHAN , SUMITHRA ALAGAR SAMY
Published: September 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) devices offer a smart, sophisticated, real-time surveillance solution for public spaces. However, due to instantaneous lighting changes and varying viewing angles, counting and tracking the people in crowded scenes is a challenging problem. To combat these issues, a novel YOLO-CROWD is proposed for a smart crowd-monitoring system using YOLO-GHOST. Initially, an Internet Protocol (IP) based camera was used to monitor and capture crowds in a video sequence. The captured video sequences are converted into frames and passed to the server via the Internet. The recorded frames are given to the YOLO-GHOST classification module to perform people detection and counting. Finally, the detected output results are transferred to the surveillance monitoring center's server. The YOLO-CROWD technique is simulated by using MATLAB. The effectiveness of the proposed YOLO-CROWD technique is assessed using evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, sensitivity, F1-score, and mean average precision. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the YOLO-CROWD has increased to up to 99.95 %, proving that its intended use is for accurate crowd detection. The detection accuracy of the proposed method is 84.9 %, 87.58 %, 93.91 %, and 97.72 % better than existing EABeD, LCDnet, CDEM-M, and Public Vision, respectively.
DEVELOPMENT AND REALIZATION OF AN AUDIOMETER WITH AUTOMATIC TESTS AND INTELLIGENT DIAGNOSTICS USING NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: ABDELFETTAH ZEGHOUDI , TAOUTI MOHAMMED MADANI , BENAYA NOUREDDINE
Published: September 2024

An audiometer is a medical device that measures hearing state; most audiometers are for manual and physical use. The audio signal generator generates all the frequencies between 20 Hz and 22 kHz. This project will produce a tone-based audiometer (software and hardware) based on the Arduino board with GUI MATLAB. This work allowed us to do the test automatically with intelligent diagnosis. The smart part is based on the Neural Network Model. Our work comprises an electronic card and three parts or interfaces: Interface 1: subject management, Interface 2: hearing test, and Interface 3: audiogram. The tests and results of the prototype are very satisfactory; this is a positive sign that the prototype is working as expected and is a viable solution.
MITIGATION OF POWER QUALITY PROBLEMS IN STEEL PLANTS USING STATIC SYNCHRONOUS COMPENSATOR
Authors: DJEGHADER YACINE , BOUSNOUBRA CHOAYB , ALLELE SELMA
Published: September 2024

This paper focuses on mitigating various power quality issues from electric arc furnaces (EAF) in steel plants, including voltage flicker, sag, swell, and harmonics. Arc furnaces are recognized as one of the industry's most nonlinear electrically polluting loads. The proposed solution in this article to address all power quality issues caused by EAF is implementing a flexible power supply strategy known as a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) for injecting reactive energy into the electrical grid. In this study, an experimental model of EAF is utilized based on real measurements of the variation of arc resistance and arc reactance during the melting phase. The pulse width modulation (PWM) technique is employed for current tracking feedback control to generate the required reactive current. A fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is employed for the DC bus.
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF S-BAND MICROWAVE AMPLIFIER FOR SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
Authors: BACHA MANSOUR
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a novel design of S-band monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) amplifiers based on GaAs MESFET HFET-1102 transistors used in radiofrequency (RF) and microwave communications systems. Based on the Chebyshev gain response, an analytical method is used to design a two-stage lumped microwave amplifier. The matching networks constituted by lumped elements are transformed into T inductive networks, and the resulting amplifier is optimized using RF simulator software. In the following step, the lumped optimized amplifier is transformed into a distributed amplifier and implemented on Rogers TMM3 substrate largely used in microwave circuits. The final MMIC amplifier is stable in the frequency band (2-4 GHz), and excellent performances are obtained in terms of very high gain, reaching a peak of 35 dB, low input (S11) and output reflection (S22) coefficients, and very good output/input isolation (S12). For its RF characteristics, the proposed MMIC amplifier presented in this work is very suitable for space telecommunications in low earth orbit (LEO) satellites onboard receivers.
Evaluating the impact of motivation factors on employee organizational behavior using the PIPRECIA S method
Authors: Janošik Marija , Đukić Tijana , Mladenović Marija
Published: September 2024

Motivation, as a key determinant of productivity, seeks to provide reciprocal benefit by satisfying both the worker's and the organization's requirements. The advent of globalization and rapid economic progress has presented novel issues in motivation and productivity. Organizations aim to address these rapid changes by seeking novel approaches to enhance motivation in their work environment, necessitating managers to exhibit creativity and innovation in devising and executing tactics to boost motivation. To attain the intended outcome, managers must identify the variables that lead to a decrease in motivation and devise strategies to eliminate or counteract these problems by incorporating positive elements that promote motivation. Motivation is a multifaceted process, as various aspects that drive motivation do not have the same impact on everyone. In other words, what motivates one person may not have the same effect on another one. This research aims to analyze the impact of motivation on employees' organizational behavior. The PIPRECIA S method is used to determine the importance of criteria by assessing their relative influence on organizational behaviour, leading to improved employee productivity.
Die Vorgerichtsstellung im ungarischen Recht1
Authors: Herke Csongor
Published: September 2024

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Shipyard Painting Facility Design Considerations
Authors: Gallagher Colin Gerard
Published: September 2024

Construction in a modern shipyard is a complex undertaking, involving multiple trades, uncertain schedule deadlines, supply chain interruptions, and cost estimates in constant flux. One vital trade, often the final step in the workflow prior to final erection, is the painting of components vastly ranging in size and complexity. This paper offers considerations to assist in development of the size, and configuration of blasting and painting facility design.
Navigating obesity: A comprehensive review of epidemiology, pathophysiology, complications and management strategies
Authors: Xiao Ning , Ding Yi , Cui Bing , Li Rong-rong , Qu Xin-ru , Zhou Hong , Au Ka-hei , Fan Xiu-de , Xie Jin-chen , Huang Yuan , Zhang Shu-min , Du Hong-yi , Wu Yi-fan , Wang Peng , Hu Xiao-fei , Wang You-fa , Zhao Jia-jun , Yang Wah , Wang Ying , Zhang Xiao-lei , Chen Wei , Zhang Yao-hua , Hu Sheng-shou , Bi Yu-fang , Feng Xue
Published: September 2024

Obesity, a growing global health crisis, is driven by a complex interplay of genetic, biological, environmental, behavioral, socio-cultural, and economic factors. This comprehensive review encapsulates the epidemiology, pathophysiological mechanism, and the myriad of health complications it triggers, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), cancer, neurological disorders, respiratory ailments, digestive diseases, mobility impairments, and psychological stress. The etiology of obesity is multifaceted, involving genetic predispositions, environmental influences, behavioral tendencies, and socio-economic elements. The pathophysiological underpinnings of obesity encompass multifaceted aspects of energy metabolism, including the regulation of appetite, glucose, lipid, and amino acid metabolism. This review also addresses the seemingly contradictory roles of obesity in various diseases, offering insights into these phenomena. The management of obesity is multi-pronged, including lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions, and metabolic surgeries. Lifestyle changes are foundational, but advancements in molecular techniques, digital technology, wearable devices, and artificial intelligence are opening new avenues for personalized treatment and early intervention. Pharmacological treatment and metabolic surgery are effective but should be judiciously tailored to individual patient needs. This review underscores the importance of a multifaceted approach to obesity management, aiming to curb the escalating trend and enhance future interventions and treatments. The ultimate goal is to synthesize current evidence and innovative strategies to combat obesity effectively.
Recolhimento, performance-fotografia - ensaio visual
Authors: Siewerdt Teresa Maria
Published: September 2024

ENSAIO VISUAL
Systematic review of embodied carbon assessment and reduction in building life cycles
Authors: Sattar Siamak , Cook Dustin , Johnson Katherine , Fung Juan
Published: September 2024

The building and construction sector is the largest carbon emitter, accounting for more than one-third of annual global emissions. The emissions can be divided into operational and embodied carbon, associated with building operations and building materials, respectively. To achieve carbon neutral buildings, both operational and embodied carbon should be minimized throughout a building’s life cycle. However, most climate research and action focus on minimizing operational carbon, while efforts to reduce embodied carbon have lagged. In this article, we review the methodologies used to assess embodied carbon emissions at each life cycle stage of a building. We compare the databases and tools designed for life cycle assessments (LCA) and examine the case studies that evaluate carbon reduction strategies. Four strategies are reviewed in this article: resilient design, structural retrofits, frame selection, and material specification. In addition, we identify areas of insufficient knowledge and outline future research needs for embodied carbon assessment and reduction. Finally, we provide an overview of international standards and building codes related to the embodied carbon of buildings. Overall, this review offers valuable guidance and insights to support ongoing decarbonization efforts in the building sector. By highlighting innovative strategies and best practices, it provides a useful resource for industry experts, policy makers, and researchers seeking to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change.
A soot deposition gauge for fire measurements
Authors: Cleary Thomas
Published: September 2024

The goal of this exploratory project is to demonstrate the feasibility of a conductometric measurement to determine the time-resolved soot deposition on surfaces in fire environments. Quantitative soot deposition data enabled by this measurement method is lacking in the literature and would be useful to advance fire analysis and fire model development. Laminar flow through a thin rectangular channel with a transverse temperature gradient is used to generate thermophoretic deposition exposures on a target surface. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling is used to design the channel geometry to have well characterized laminar velocity and temperature profiles. The results predict that fully developed laminar flow and temperature profiles are established by the midpoint of the channel length. The linear temperature gradient between channel walls causes thermophoretic deposition of soot particles on the cold wall of the channel. The channel flow is also modeled with the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) to generate predictions of soot deposition in the channel. In the experiments particles depositing on the target surface cause an increase in the conductance between the interdigitated electrodes. The change in conductance is measured intermittently before, during and after the exposure using a picoammeter and an applied voltage. At the end of the exposure the mass loading of deposited soot is determined by two separate measurement methods, including a gravimetric method and alight transmission method. The relationship between the amount of deposition and the conductometric response is evaluated for both types of mass loading measurements. The gravimetric method produced a more coherent correlation to gauge conductance with less scatter than the transmission method. The measured mass loadings are also combined with measurements of the incoming soot concentration to calculate the overall deposition velocity. The deposition velocity is compared to the theoretically predicted thermophoretic velocity, as determined from the measured temperatures and an estimate of particle size. The deposition velocities derived from the gravimetric method corresponded well with the thermophoretic velocities, but both the vertical and horizontal transmission-based deposition velocities generally were lower than the thermophoretic velocities.
Peran Mediasi Motivasi Kerja dalam Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support dan Employee Engagement terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour
Authors: Syiffa Chaerunisa  , Zulvia Khalid
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine The Role of Work Motivation Mediation in the Influence of Perceived Organizational Support and Employee Engagement on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour in employees of the Pusat Jasa Kearsipan, Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. The employee population at the Pusat Jasa Kearsipan, Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia is 55 people. The sample used in this study is using a saturated sample. Data was collected through a questionnaire with a likert scale processed using Microsoft Excel 2013 software and Smart PLS 4.1 version. The research method used is SEM PLS. The results of this study show that the variable perceived organizational support has a not significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, employee engagement has a not significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior and work motivation has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. The results of the study also showed that there was a significant influence of perceived organizational support on work motivation, and a significant effect of employee engagement on work motivation. This study also results that work motivation is stated to be able to mediate perceived organizational support for organizational citizenship behaviour, and work motivation is also able to mediate employee engagement towards organizational citizenship behaviour at the Pusat Jasa Kearsipan, Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, dan Total Asset Turnover terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Assyfa Putri Utami  , Muhammad Jusman Syah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, and Total Asset Turnover on Stock Prices. This research method uses a quantitative research design. The population in this study was 44 companies and the sample used was 20 companies selected using a purposive sampling technique in the Food and Beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019 - 2023 period. This research used multiple linear statistical analysis tools assisted by the SPSS program version 27. The research results show that partially and simultaneously the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Assets and Total Asset Turnover have a positive and simultaneous effect on Stock Prices.