bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Voir ce que je vois, voir ce que je m’attends à voir : degré zéro de l’écriture du voyage et écriture littéraire du voyage. En citant Henri Michaux et Michel Butor
Authors: Bessière Jean
Published: January 2022

Abstract: To see what I expect to see: travel writing's degree zero and literarytravel narratives. With references to Henri Michaux and Michel Butor. This essay examines what arguments can be put forward to explain why readers and critics view travel writing as literary. It offers an answer that does not imply any coded definition of literature and literary works: literary travel writing is the mimesis of the questioning which characterises any literary work. This questioning rests on:

1. The duality of travellers’ perceptions of the foreign lands they discover. They see what they see and what they expect to see; their perceptions are mediated and unmediated, and consequently reflexive and congruent with the cognitive undecipherability of the foreign lands.

2. The paradox of the situation of the traveller/writer. Abroad, the traveller is not viewed as a foreigner; the least difference he/she embodies highlights a paradoxical cognitive undecipherability. The effect of the auctorial enunciation is limited by this paradox.

3. The reflexive construction of the piece of travel writing. Because they bar any meta-description of the foreign land and its people, the duality of perceptions and the traveller’s paradox make the evocations of places and people at once autonomous and implicitly related.

4. The behaviourist approach to the people of the foreign land(s). These restrictions to the traveller’s power to interpret makes the behaviourist approach obligatory. People of foreign lands can be viewed as objective entities.

5. The implicit inferences that human objective entities motivate and suggest an overall questioning. These critical and theoretical views utilise references to Michaux’s and Butor’s travels abroad and their travel writing.
A Comparative Study of Womanland in "Journey to the West" and "Flowers in the Mirror"
Authors: Huang Xiuguo
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Journey to the West (Xiyou Ji西游记) and Flowers in the Mirror (Jinghua Yuan镜花缘) are two of the best-known stories of travel in ancient Chinese literature. Both works contain descriptions of outlandish sights and foreign customs, particularly the vivid descriptions of the fantastic and outlandish Womanland (Nv’er Guo 女儿国), which embodies traditional Chinese scholars’ understanding of the outside world. Comparativists tend to regard the portrayals of these exotic women and their talents, and the subverted roles of men and women, as the authors’ statements about the inferior status of women in feudal China and their denunciations of the oppression of women. Flowers in the Mirror is seen as more radical in its pursuit of women’s rights and gender equality. This article argues that androcentrism still prevails even in the positive depictions of the expression of women’s desires. Furthermore, the delineation of these exotic women and of supernatural spirits demonstrates the authors’ praise of China’s pre-eminence and its condescending views of foreign places.
Existential questions – the absent dimension of Polish religious education
Authors: Szczepska-Pustkowska Maria
Published: January 2022

I understand the category of existential question like S.G. Hartman broadly, assuming that everyday life is an indivisible whole, even if school education artificially introduces its division. Existential questions concern the fundamental conditions of human life and existence as such. They reach God, the beginnings of man and the world, the meaning and purpose of human life, the fragility of being, passing away, death or the existence of moral evil and good, etc. Along with questions about existence, man enters the very heart of all philosophical questions, and the efforts undertaken to this end are of a lifetime character and also concern the youngest. The purpose of this text is to reflect on the place and the role of existential questions in (Polish) religious education.
Efektywność edukacji szkolnej – pięcioczynnikowy model wychowania jako układu termodynamicznego
Authors: Szczurek-Boruta Alina
Published: January 2022

Autorka, odwołując się do autorskiej koncepcji diagnozy tożsamości przez pryzmat zadań rozwojowych i społecznych warunków edukacji szkolnej oraz do uzyskanych wyników realizowanego projektu badawczego, przedstawia pięcioczynnikowy model wychowania jako układu termodynamicznego. Przyjmując pozytywistyczne stanowisko, wskazuje na przydatność naukprzyrodniczych – głównie termodynamiki – do rozumienia i wyjaśniania mechanizmów wychowania. Opisywany model uznać można za jeden z instrumentów poznania naukowego, podstawę do konstruowania całościowych programów pedagogicznych podnoszących efektywność szkół i szkolnictwa.
260. Diseño y función de las salas hipóstilas clásicas. El triángulo Egipto, Persia y Grecia
Authors: García Ávila Manuel-Blas
Published: January 2022

Las salas hipóstilas clásicas nos han dejado un gran legado arquitectónico, no solo por su grandiosidad y su refinada estética, sino por la coherencia de cada espacio con la función o el uso a que se destinó. Demostrar esta unidad orgánica, esta interacción entre lo estético y lo utilitario desde el principio de la arquitectura, es el objetivo que nos hemos propuesto en este artículo. Historiadores y arqueólogos estudiosos del tema, como D. S. Robertson, J. J. Pollit o J. Pijoan, nos han proporcionado un amplio marco teórico, mediante el cual ha sido posible examinar las relaciones entre el diseño y la función de las salas hipóstilas clásicas. Nuestro análisis lo hacemos partiendo del Complejo Funerario de Zóser, en Egipto, en el III milenio a. C., pasando por la Persia Aqueménida y llegando hasta la Grecia helenística.
Measuring Maslahah on Collateral Implementation in Mudaraba Contract at Sharia Banking
Authors: Lestari Dini Maulana , Qoyum Abdul
Published: January 2022

This research aims to measure maslahah level on collateral implementation in mudaraba financing contract at sharia banking. This is important, because although the existence of collateral in the contract is able to create such maslahah, but there is no specific level regarding to it. Then, this research also tries to examine the relationship between collateral to maslahah itself in order to know the effect which give by those variables. This is an explanatory research uses a quantitative approach with survey method. This research also uses descriptive statistic and path analysis method by IBM SPSS Statistic 22 in order to reach the purpose of this research. This research picked sharia banking practitioners and customers specifically in Cirebon as the population, reaching 116 respondent which used as the sample of research. The result of this research reported that the implementation of collateral in mudaraba financing contract is truly provide maslahah level both for sharia banking practitioners and customers. This result was also strengthened by the direct effect between each variable which revealed a positive significant effect.
1968: Navegando el laberinto académico e intelectual peruano en tiempo revolucionario. Recuerdos de cómo llegó a luz la edición del Padrón de los indios de Lima por el Seminario de Historia Rural Andina
Authors: Cook Noble David
Published: January 2022

Dedico esta presentación a Pablo Macera quien realmente es para mí la fuerza de la creación y éxito del Seminario en tiempos difíciles.

Llegué al puerto del Callao a fines de enero de 1968, después de un viaje de varios días en un barco italiano lleno de mercancías e inmigrantes. Embarqué desde Barcelona, con mis maletas y dos cajas de libros, papeles y cosas para mantener la casa. ¿Los otros pasajeros? Había religiosos, profesores de colegios, médicos y comerciantes en busca de algo en América. La primera parada fue en las Canarias, como los navíos españoles en la época de Colón, los Pinzón, Amerigo Vespucci, Las Casas, Cortés, Pizarro y tantos más del siglo XVI. Poco a poco, dejando a unos y a otros en Caracas, Aruba, Cartagena de Indias, Balboa, Panamá, Buenaventura y Guayaquil, llegó mi turno. Desembarqué en el muelle de Callao un día veraniego, soleado.
Cloud Computing im Kontext eines Prozessleitsystems
Authors: Schneider Martin , Runde Stefan , Glaser Martin , Gerach Stefan
Published: January 2022

Die Informationstechnik hat wesentlichen Einfluss auf die Architektur von Prozessleitsystemen genommen. Das belegen unterschiedliche Bussysteme sowie Anzeige- und Bedienansätze. So hat die im ersten Beitragsteil beschriebene IT-Technologie Virtualisierung bereits heute Einzug in die Praxis gehalten. Cloud Computing ist hingegen nicht übliche Praxis im Kontext der Architektur eines Prozessleitsystems. Im Rahmen entsprechender Vorfeldarbeiten fokussiert dieser zweite Beitragsteil auf das häufig kontrovers diskutierte Cloud Computing hinsichtlich der Prozessleitsystem-Architektur.
Prozedurbasierte Assistenzsysteme
Authors: Schüller Andreas , Epple Ulrich
Published: January 2022

Die Verwendung von Assistenzsystemen gewinnt in immer mehr Bereichen an Bedeutung, da verschiedene Faktoren für eine immer stärkere Belastung der Anlagenfahrer sorgen. Eine wesentliche Aufgabe von Assistenzsystemen ist es, dem Anlagenfahrer Entscheidungsalternativen anzubieten. Die Entwicklung von situationsabhängigen Lösungsvorschlägen ist eine schwierige Aufgabe. In vielen Fällen erweisen sich rigorose Strategien zur modellbasierten Lösungssynthese als zu aufwendig und nicht praktikabel. Im Beitrag wird beschrieben, wie mit dem Konzept des fallbasierten Schließens dem Anlagenfahrer Entscheidungsvorschläge bereitgestellt werden können. Bei der Anwendung des fallbasierten Schließens in der Prozessführung ist die Kenntnis der Prozedurabläufe und des aktuellen Prozedurzustands von zentraler Bedeutung. Ein Assistenzsystem muss dazu über eine Prozedurdatenbank mit einer einheitlichen erkundbaren Beschreibung von Prozeduren verfügen. Auf Basis dieser Prozedurtypen und der archivierten und bewerteten Verläufe kann das Assistenzsystem mit dem Konzept des fallbasierten Schließens dem Anlagenfahrer Handlungsoptionen aufzeigen und Empfehlungen geben.
Pulsatile Ansteuerung einer Diagonalblutpumpe
Authors: Kühn Jan , Stollenwerk André , Kowalewski Stefan , Brendle Christian , Walter Marian , Leonhardt Steffen , Wardeh Markus
Published: January 2022

Dieser Beitrag stellt die pulsatile Ansteuerung einer handelsüblichen Blutpumpe über eine prototypische Steuerung vor. Sie ist Teil des Projektes ECLA-Vent, in dem die Verbesserung der Effizienz und Sicherheit der ARDS-Behandlung untersucht wird. Die Aufgabe der betrachteten Diagonalblutpumpe ist die Blutflussgenerierung zur extrakorporalen Lungenunterstützung. Um den hohen dynamischen Anforderungen eines pulsatilen Betriebs gerecht zu werden, wurde die Leistungselektronik zur Ansteuerung des Pumpenantriebs überarbeitet und eine Regelung entwickelt und evaluiert. Zur Reglerentwicklung wurde die Modellierung des Systems angepasst und neu parametriert. Die diskretisierte Regelung wurde für die Softwareumgebung der echtzeitfähigen Mikrokontrollerarchitektur implementiert. Die so überarbeitete Pumpensteuerung wurde in vitro und in vivo charakterisiert.
Montageautomatisierung flexibler gestalten
Authors: Brecher Christian , Ecker Christian , Herfs Werner
Published: January 2022

Die Automatisierung der Montage stellt aufgrund hoher Variantenvielfalt und komponentenübergreifender Prozessausführung spezifische Anforderungen an die Programmierung; dadurch wird deren Anwendung insbesondere in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen verhindert. Im Beitrag wird ein Inbetriebnahmekonzept vorgestellt, das es dem Mitarbeiter erlaubt, Montageabläufe zu definieren, indem er diese demonstrativ manuell durchführt und die Abläufe dabei durch verschiedene Sensorsysteme digitalisiert werden. Die Messdaten der verwendeten Sensorsysteme decken unterschiedliche Prozessaspekte ab und werden durch einen Fusionsansatz kombiniert ausgewertet.
Simulation verteilter Systeme: neuartige Analyse-Methoden
Authors: Lorenz Martin , Jovalekic Silvije
Published: January 2022

Angesichts der stetig wachsenden Komplexität von verteilten Systemen in der Automatisierungs- und Automobiltechnik ist es für mittelständische Hersteller von Steuergeräten immer wichtiger, fortschrittliche Simulationsverfahren zu verwenden. Diese ermöglichen es, einzelne Komponenten zu entwickeln, zu testen und den Rest des verteilten Systems zu modellieren und zu simulieren. Im Beitrag wird das verteilte System als Netzwerk von Teilnehmern und Verbindungen in Form von Feldbussen, Tasks und Kommunikationsparameter beschrieben. Das Verhalten der Teilnehmer kann dabei mit Simulink-Modellen, Quellcode in C/C++ und mit statistischer Vorgabe von Tasklaufzeiten beschrieben werden. Die Laufzeiten der Teilnehmer und der Verbindungen werden mit numerischer Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung beschrieben. Die neuen Verfahren wurden bei der Entwicklung eines Kommunikations-Stacks und bei der Regelung für magnetisches Schweben mit CAN-basierter Kommunikation erprobt.
OPC UA-basierte Multi-Agenten-Systeme
Authors: Hoffmann Max , Büscher Christian , Meisen Tobias , Jeschke Sabina
Published: January 2022

Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die intelligente Vernetzung einer digitalen Produktion auf Basis von OPC UA sowie eines agentenbasierten Ansatzes. Durch eine Verknüpfung des Schnittstellenstandards OPC UA mit Methoden der verteilten, künstlichen Intelligenz ist es möglich, bewährte und sichere Ansätze zur Schaffung von Interoperabilität in gewachsenen Produktionsstrukturen zu nutzen und Industrie-4.0-Szenarien zu ermöglichen. Die Autoren beschreiben die Integration dieser beiden Welten auf Basis einer Repräsentation intelligenter Softwareagenten durch die objektorientierten Modellstrukturen von OPC UA.
Prozessanlagenplanung 2.0
Authors: Glock Thomas , Kern Matthias , Otten Stefan , Sax Eric , Hillenbrand Martin , Hübner Michael
Published: January 2022

Die Planung von elektrischen Kabelnetzen und die Auswahl von geeigneten Geräten, die die elektrische/elektronische Realisierung der Verfahrensbeschreibung (Rohrleitungs- und Instrumentenfließschema) in industriellen Prozessanlagen repräsentieren, erfolgt heute weitgehend manuell. Um den Aufwand zu reduzieren, die Kosten zu mindern und die Qualität zu erhöhen, sind modellbasierte Ansätze und Methoden, wie sie bereits in der Entwicklung von Elektrik-/Elektronikarchitekturen im Automobil eingesetzt werden, ein vielversprechender Ansatz. Dieser Beitrag stellt eine Methodik vor, die, basierend auf neuartigen Methoden und Werkzeugen, die Ableitung und Verwendung einer Vernetzungsarchitektur zur Planung von Industrieanlagen auf Basis der Verfahrensbeschreibung unterstützt.
Time Sensitive Networking
Authors: Nsaibi Seifeddine , Leurs Ludwig
Published: January 2022

Aktuell wird in der IEEE-Standardisierung Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) als künftiger Standard für Ethernet definiert. Die neuen Eigenschaften sind höchste Echtzeitfähigkeit, ausbalancierte Priorisierung und sehr gute Nutzung der Bandbreite. Auch die Konvergenz aller Datenströme in einem Netzwerk wird dadurch möglich. Der zu erwartende günstige Preis und die langfristige Verfügbarkeit der TSN-Chips durch die hohe Stückzahl in der Automobilindustrie machen diese Technologie für den Einsatz in Fertigungs- und Prozessindustrie attraktiv. Echtzeitfähige Netzwerke sind nichts Neues, aber dass der Ethernet-Standard in höchstem Maße echtzeitfähig wird, kann viele Innovationen nach sich ziehen. Im Beitrag wird das Thema systematisch und unabhängig von den Industrial-Ethernet-Organisationen beschrieben.
Semizentrale Ver- und Entsorgungssysteme für urbane Räume – erstmalige Realisierung in Qingdao, China
Authors: Tolksdorf Johanna , Bieker Susanne , Lu Dan , Cornel Peter
Published: January 2022

Der Ansatz SEMIZENTRAL wurde als mögliche Lösung für Herausforderungen im Bereich der Wasserver- und Entsorgung schnell wachsender Städte entwickelt und im chinesischen Qingdao erstmalig realisiert. Für 12000 Einwohnerwerte wurde ein semizentrales Resource Recovery Center (RRC) errichtet. Ausgehend von einem Referenzentwurf erfolgte eine Anpassung an den realen Standort. Hierbei mussten insbesondere Stoffströme den lokalen Randbedingungen und die Verfahrenstechnik des Resource Recovery Centers Qingdao ShiYuan angepasst werden. Der Beitrag evaluiert den Einfluss der veränderten Stoffströme auf Verfahrenstechnik und Energiebilanz.
Numerische Simulation der Strömungsvorgänge in einem Belebungsbecken der Kläranlage Ottweiler
Authors: Dettmar Joachim , Günther Marco , Hasselbach Ralf , Steinhausen Jan , Marzell Mattis
Published: January 2022

Mit dem Ziel, weitere energetische Einsparpotenziale auf der saarländischen Kläranlage Ottweiler zu detektieren, wurden numerische Strömungssimulationen aktueller Betriebszustände mithilfe eines dreidimensionalen Mehrphasenmodells durchgeführt. Im Mittelpunkt der Betrachtung stand die Strömungsstruktur im Belebungsbecken, die vornehmlich durch die Belüftungselemente und Durchmischungsaggregate induziert wird. Die gewonnenen Simulationsergebnisse bestätigen, dass es trotz kontinuierlicher Durchmischung des Abwasserkörpers im Belebungsbecken zu Ablagerungen kommt. Zudem stellt sich aufgrund des vertikalen Belüftungsstromes eine Umkehr der durch ein Rührwerk erzeugten horizontalen Strömung ein. Um den Strombedarf weiter zu senken, sollen die Prozesse der Belüftung und Durchmischung zukünftig besser aufeinander abgestimmt werden.
Untersuchungen zur Aufbereitung eines Talsperrenwassers beim Zweckverband Fernwasser Südsachsen
Authors: Wricke Burkhard , Plume Stephan , Meichßner Steffen , Kleeberg Holger , Schulze Heiko
Published: January 2022

Der Zweckverband Fernwasser Südsachsen beabsichtigt, das Wasserwerk Großzöbern zu erneuern. Die derzeitige einstufige Aufbereitungsanlage soll durch eine zweistufige Aufbereitung ersetzt werden. Mit der Verfahrensfestlegung wurde das DVGW-Technologiezentrum Wasser (TZW) beauftragt. Zur Ermittlung der Bemessungsparameter wurde unter wissenschaftlich-technischer Begleitung des TZW im Zeitraum von Juli 2015 bis Juni 2016 durch die Südsachsen Wasser GmbH eine Pilotierung verschiedener Verfahrensvarianten vorgenommen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse der Pilotierung vorgestellt.
ASSIMETRIA NA TRANSMISSÃO DOS PREÇOS: RESULTADOS PARA O MERCADO DA GASOLINA DAS MAIORES CIDADES DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL ENTRE 2005 E 2018
Authors: Torres Ronaldo , Lisbinski Fernanda Cigainski , Filho Reisoli Bender
Published: January 2022

O trabalho buscou identificar a presença de transmissão assimétricas nos preços da gasolina para as cidades de grande parte do Rio Grande do Sul, entre 2005 e 2018, considerando o modelo “upstream”, que analisa a transmissão dos preços do varejo para o atacado. A metodologia consistiu na aplicação de um modelo de correção de erros (MCE) nas series de preços do varejo “postos de combustíveis” e nas series de preços do atacado “distribuidores”. Os resultados indicaram que, para o curto prazo, 77,77% das cidades analisadas apresentaram algum tipo de transmissão assimétrica dos preços enquanto que, para o longo prazo, 22,22% das cidades apresentaram tal falha de mercado. Evidências, que permitem concluir que as maiores cidades do Rio Grande do Sul apresentam problemas informacionais quanto ao repasse das variações aos preços da gasolina com potenciais perdas aos consumidores.
GLASS CEILING
Authors: Carneiro Luziberto Barroso , Gomes Débora Gomes de , Cruz Ana Paula Capuano da , Frare Anderson Betti
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to analyze how the factors that make up the glass ceiling phenomena impact the career of Brazilian women managers from their point of view, by a survey with women managers who have completed or attended postgraduate courses in the areas of management, controlling or finances. For Brazilian women managers, the factors that have impacted the most on glass ceiling are society’s culture, organizational structure and culture, management demographics, and discrimination. It is concluded that women have faced the glass ceiling mainly by their efforts and qualification, breaking successive barriers while still seeking to maintain a harmonious life. However, changes in the culture of society and companies are necessary to provide equity of gender.
Virtual Production Assisted Esports Media Streaming
Authors:   , Liou John , Jushchyshyn Nicholas E
Published: January 2022

Esports is a fast-growing gaming phenomenon often described as the stakes of "real sports" but for video games. In esports, the top players of competitive games compete for large prize pools in front of both physical and digital crowds, in real-life arenas and digital streams. This thesis attempts to identify why viewers are interested in watching these streams and how digital production can enhance the experience. Starting with a preliminary interview study with six participants of varying backgrounds, which identified several consistently repeating themes of storylines, favourite players and teams, and interest in competition of the highest level as pervasive influences regarding esports viewership, it is clear that production is an addition to proper talent selection, and enhances the experience rather than being the focus of the content itself. Using these themes, I then developed a prototype using Unreal Engine 4 to simulate a competitive eSports environment, utilizing virtual production to allow viewers to visually experience a tournament setting and experience these underlying themes in the digital realm. The prototype was then used to publicly broadcast a competitive match of Rainbow 6: Siege between two of Drexel University's competitive teams. The results of the showing indicated that viewers felt more engaged and that their stream experience had been enhanced.
La educación de Ciro en varias traducciones del primer libro de la Ciropedia. Una lectura dirigida a los jóvenes príncipes
Authors: Centeno David Carmona
Published: January 2022

Along 15th and 16th centuries, when the literary genre of the speculum principis has reached its maximum splendor, the portrait created by Xenophon of Cyrus the Elder as the ideal model of ruler, became so relevant that Latin and vernacular versions of the classic work proliferated. Valla, Vintimille and Gracián, who address their translations to future princes (both Valla and Vintimille have children as their main addressees), update the speculum principis the Ciropedia already is, modifying, omitting and amplifying certain passages. In this way, they purify the aspects of Xenophon’s model that they consider inappropriate, both in relation to the education Cyrus receives and to his behavior, and they intervene in the education of the prince.
Matriz discursiva em tempos de pandemia e confinamento: Uma reflexão a partir de textos de Gonçalo M. Tavares e de José Luís Peixoto
Authors: Barbosa Ana Soares
Published: January 2022

This work aims to start the study of the predominant discursive matrix in communication in the social context of the SARS-CoV2 pandemic in 2020, as well as to observe its influence in the field of literature and is based on the linguistic perspective of discourse analysis, considering that this corresponds to the theoretical framework more suitable for reflecting on language in context, given the multiplicity of approaches it allows. This work focuses, at first, on a proposal for the constitution of the predominant discursive matrix in the aforementioned pandemic context – vocabulary repeatedly used in this particular context, with a specific meaning network. In this context, words such as “pandemic”, “quarantine”, “calamity” will be highlighted from selected texts representative of the media in the pandemic context. In a second stage, this work highlights the way in which poetry integrates this matrix, in particular the ideas of confinement and home, as well as the perspective of time. For this purpose, texts by Gonçalo M. Tavares and José Luís Peixoto published in the pandemic period will be analyzed, in order to observe the use and expansion of the discursive matrix of the pandemic in the literature. Finally, the semantically expanded use of the pandemic lexicon in the texts of these authors will be highlighted.
Pembelajaran Engineering Design Process untuk Memperkenalkan Proses Pembelajaran Abad 21 pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudhatul Qur’an
Authors: Nusyirwan Deny , Prayetno Eko , Nugraha Sapta , Nugraha Harits Aditya , Sinaga Lilis Agustina , Shafira Allysia , Fadillah Muhammad Abyan
Published: January 2022

From age two, children strive to be more independent, and they also need encouragement to make simple choices in their lives. The level of independence of children must be following their ages, abilities, and activities. Since children’s education through over-regulation is inappropriate, we should encourage them to draw and make games instead. Children need to learn to plan their activities so that they can develop their creativity. Based on that background, community service programs by introducing Tech for Kids are necessary. This method focused on learning the Engineering Design Process, which is a 21st Century learning model. This program aimed to introduce children to the design process. Design is the study of the aesthetics and uses of things in everyday life. However, professional designers sometimes have a complex multi-step process for creating and improving plans to solve problems. Engineering design is a user-centered design process. The process starts with ethnography to produce a prototype as a solution concept that suits the community’s needs. The methods applied in the implementation of the service program are tutorials and mentoring practices. The results of the community service program show that social and cross-cultural knowledge and skills in children or students increase with indicators of presentation of work results as confirmed by the results of the skill test, which increased from level 1 to 3.
Cover
Authors: Berdikari Admin
Published: January 2022

Cover Berdikari Jurnal Volume 9, Nomor 2, 2021
Pemeriksaan Rutin Swadaya Masyarakat bagi Kesehatan Lansia
Authors: Ramadhan Cahyo Setiadi , Bahiroh Siti
Published: January 2022

The elderly group in Bantul Regency is about 8.4% of the total population. This number is quite significant and needs attention from the government because these elders are vulnerable. Physical weakness makes the elderly group experience vulnerability in terms of health. This situation was worsened by the low public awareness about health. The same condition also occurred in Sawahan Hamlet, Pendowoharjo, Sewon, Bantul. Accordingly, to overcome this condition, routine checks should be carried out. The government has provided adequate public health centers to maintain the health of the elderly in each sub-district. However, the patient load of each puskesmas and the distance to the puskesmas become undeniable obstacles, especially in the elderly group with decreased motor skills. For this reason, efforts were made to bring health checks closer to the community, especially the elderly, by encouraging people who have the ability to carry out routine health checks. The purpose of this community service program was to increase public awareness and knowledge, especially the elderly, of the importance of regular health checks. The methods applied in program implementation were tutorials as a medium of education and mentoring. The results showed that the elderly are more aware and willing to carry out regular and continuous examinations.
AN INSTITUTIONAL THEORY INVESTIGATION: ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN TRENDS IN INNOVATION
Authors: Franco Antonio Carlos , Franco Luciane Silva
Published: January 2022

The present study aims to conduct a systematic review of the literature on Institutional Theory and innovation with a focus on investigating the respective trends and influences between the theories. Innovation is the use of new knowledge for the design of new products, services or processes, especially with an unprecedented character, in order to meet the current and future demands of industries, organizations and individuals. Globalization encouraged by innovations through development and diffusion, has increased mainly in the last two decades. The methodology used was a systematic literature review, the main articles were identified without a delimited time frame. The databases adopted were: Scopus, Web of Science and ScienceDirect. For that, filters were applied to the total portfolio of articles among the selected databases. Initially 106 articles were identified and 22 articles were selected to identify the trends and relationships between Institutional Theory and innovation. The results show the main trends in the literature between 2010 and 2020, the possible links between institutional theory and innovation, as well as the continents that carried out studies. Yet, it can be seen the main countries housing publications with impact factor on the approached themes and their locations. In addition, this study shows the most cited journals and presents an overview of Institutional Theory and Innovation. As future research, the authors suggest theoretical contributions on distinctions between formal and informal institutions, regulatory, normative and cultural-cognitive types of institutions.
La relevancia de la coordinación docente en el Máster de Formación del Profesorado de Secundaria en Geografía e Historia
Authors: Sebatiá-Alcaraz Rafael , García-Rubio Juan
Published: January 2022

La coordinación entre el profesorado resulta fundamental para conseguir una formación idónea para el alumnado. Esta investigación se centra en el estudio de la coordinación docente en el Máster que habilita al estudiante para ejercer la docencia en la etapa de Educación Secundaria, y más en concreto en la especialidad de Geografía e Historia. A través de una metodología cuantitativa, pero utilizando también técnicas de análisis cualitativo, en la que la percepción del alumnado de dos universidades españolas resulta esencial, se han obtenido unos resultados que evidencian la falta de coordinación docente, provocando una repetición en los contenidos impartidos en las diferentes materias, al mismo tiempo que se produce la ausencia de otros que los estudiantes consideran fundamentales. La mejora de la formación inicial del futuro profesorado de Educación Secundaria requiere de un nuevo modelo de coordinación docente que sea capaz de armonizar las distintas materias impartidas en el Máster.
Introduction: The “Ontological Turn” in Russian Anthropology: Turning towards Materiality, Nonhuman Agency, and Hybridity
Authors: Sokolovskiy Sergei
Published: January 2022

The authors in this thematic issue reflect on the current “ontological turn” in Russian social sciences and humanities, and especially on the influence the turn exerts on various anthropological sub-disciplines and research domains. This introduction reviews publications in Russian academic journals, article collections, theses, books, and book chapters that best illustrate current ontological preoccupations in Russian anthropology. The ontological turn encompasses diverse interests and topics and is often labelled as “material,” “object-oriented,” “speculative-realist,” or “praxiographic.” In fact, we are dealing with multiple interdisciplinary “turns” that intersect and overlap, while interlinking many domains of the biological sciences, geographical sciences, social sciences, and humanities. In Russia, the ontological turn (actor-network theory, material semiotics, symmetrical anthropology, sociology of translation, object-oriented ontology, speculative realism) unfolds in different domains of research that can be grouped into four main fields: 1) medical anthropology, body studies, and death studies; 2) urban anthropology; 3) anthropology of science and techno-anthropology; 4) museum anthropology and material culture studies. The contributions to this issue illustrate current research in medical anthropology, body and death studies, urban anthropology, technoanthropology, museum studies, as well as Siberian ethnography using the perspectivist model.
Physical activity and normal body mass of women aged 45-55
Authors: Nowak Maria , Szczepanowska Ewa
Published: January 2022

The aim of this paper was to determine the degree to which physical activity in women aged 45-55 was an independent influence on body mass, as expressed by BMI, and to what degree it occurred in interaction with their level of education, financial status, and self-evaluated physical efficiency and health status. The material consisted of 212 female inhabitants of three cities in Poland, participating in physical exercises for at least one year. Statistical analysis of the collected data was carried out by the χ2 test, the H test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). A statistically significant relation between the level of physical activity and BMI values was observed. Women with a medium and high level of physical activity were most often of normal body mass, whereas women with low activity were characteristically overweight. Analysis of the data revealed that the normal body mass of women aged 45-55 was influenced by: the level of physical activity, level of education, and financial status of respondents. Physical activity was an independent factor influencing normal body mass of women, irrespective of social features (i.e., education and financial status).
„Życie Pi” w reż. Anga Lee — próba odczytania z perspektywy antropologicznej
Authors: Matyjasik Aleksandra
Published: January 2022

This article presents the author’s interpretation of Ang Lee’s ﬁlm Life of Pi. The reﬂections focus on issues related to human nature and human psychology. To achieve her goals, the author follows the successive phases of the metaphorical sense of the ﬁlm and explains the meaning of the particular components creating the story line. She draws conclusions and places them in the context of ﬁndings from the ﬁelds of anthropology, philosophy and psychoanalysis.
The Macroeconomics of Food Insecurity and Food Price in Ethiopia: Bayesian VAR Analysis
Authors: Hassen Ahmed
Published: January 2022

The general objective of the study is to analyze food insecurity determinants mainly related to food price at macro level. The study used a time series data from the year 1988 quarter one to 2018 quarter four. Our empirical finding on the macroeconomic model show the short term consequence of food price change is positive with food security (negative with food insecurity). The long term consequence of food price change is, however, negative with food security (positive with food insecurity) at macro level. From the variance decomposition, it can be learned that the speed by which the undernourished people decrease in number in the short term because of the inflation happened is higher than the speed by which the number of undernourished people increase in the long run. At macro level, concern should be made to the supply side for food security improvement.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA POSTINGAN AKUN INSTAGRAM NKCTHI
Authors: Nurjanah Ayu Fitria , Khasanah Fadilatun , Mustikasari Galuh , Prastiwi Haning Intan , Amalina Ita Cika , Rusiarti Tita Eka
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan bertindak tutur melibatkan interaksi antara penutur dan lawan tutur. Kajian ini membahas tentang tindak tutur ilokusi pada akun Instagram NKCTHI. Permasalahan yang dibahas meliputi bagaimana wujud tindak tutur ilokusi pada postingan akun Instagram NKCTHI. Maka, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat dalam postingan di akun NKCTHI dan menjelaskan konteks pada postingan di akun tersebut. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini berbentuk tuturan pada postingan akun instagram NKCTHI. Sumber data penelitian ini diambil dari akun Instagram NKCTHI. Data dianalisis dengan metode kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis tindak tutur yang terdapat dalam postingan akun Instagram NKCTHI meliputi (a) bentuk direktif dengan fungsi meminta dan fungsi bertanya; (b) bentuk asertif dengan fungsi menyatakan dan fungsi menyarankan; dan (c) bentuk ekspresif dengan fungsi meminta maaf dan fungsi berterima kasih. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa keberadaan tindak tutur dipengaruhi oleh adanya konteks atau maksud yang ingin disampaikan oleh penutur pada mitra tutur.
Penerapan Metode Finite State Machine pada Pengembangan Game Edukasi Pengolahan Sampah
Authors: Maulana Ruziq , S.Si,. M.Kom. Aries Suharso , S.Pd., M.T Adhi Rizal
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Saat ini banyak orang yang tidak memiliki kesadaran akan kebersihan lingkungannya sendiri dan masih banyak yang membuang sampah sembarangan, yang akan menyebabkan pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Untuk meningkatkan kesadaran seseorang dalam hal sampah maka perlu adanya sebuah edukasi mengenai pengolahan sampah. Edukasi yang terbaik adalah edukasi yang dilakukan sejak dini, sehingga edukasi yang dilakukan akan tersimpan sampai tua nanti. Agar meningkatkan minat belajar anak-anak usia dini maka perlu adanya media yang menyenangkan bagi anak salah satunya menggunakan video game. Dalam pembuatan video game banyak metode yang dapat digunakan salah satunya adalah metode Finite State Machine. Tujuan dari penelitian ini iyalah bagaimana membuat game pengolahan sampah dengan menerapkan metode finite state machine dan mengukur tingkat penerimaan anak terhadap game yang dibuat. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dengan tools yang digunakan dalam membangun aplikasi yaitu Unity. Aplikasi ini berhasil memuat game pengolahan sampah dengan menerapkan metode Finite State Machine yang diimplementasikan pada NPC dan enemy. Implementasi uji coba aplikasi ini menggunakan pengujian usabilitas di mana hasil rata-rata yang didapatkan adalah 89,69%.

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Abstract

Recently, many people do not have awareness of their own environmental cleanliness and still do littering that causes pollution & environmental damage. To increase people awareness of waste problem, education of waste disposal need to be given. The best education is best given from early childhood so that the lesson will be remain until they are grown up. Fun media is needed to be given to improve children interest to learn, one of them is using video game. In making video game, many methods can be used, one of which is the Finite State Machine method. The purpose of this research is how to make a waste disposal video game by applying the finite state machine method and measuring the level of children's acceptance of the game. The methodology used in this research is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) with Unity as a tool to build the application. This application successfully loads the waste disposal game by applying the Finite State Machine method, which is implemented on NPCs and enemy. The trial implementation of the application uses a usability test where the average result obtained is 89.69%.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENINGKATAN ORAL ACTIVITY DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SEARCH, SOLVE, CREATE AND SHARE (SSCS) MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI PADA MANUSIA
Authors: Widyati Fasaila Nadif , Irawati Hani
Published: January 2022

Dominansi pendekatan pembelajaran teacher center menyebabkan oral activity siswa dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa rendah pada materi sistem ekskresi. Penerapan model pembelajaran SSCS diharapkan dapat meningkatkan oral activity  dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan oral activity dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa melalui model pembelajaran SSCS pada materi sistem ekskresi berdasarkan studi literatur. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur. Artikel ilmiah sebagai data penelitian berasal dari jurnal nasional, prosiding dan repository. Validasi artikel dilakukan dengan pertimbangan artikel ilmiah bersifat open access, kualitas metodologi penelitian, kualitas penyajian data dan pembahasan, kecukupan data yang relevan, referensi mutakhir. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara koding definisi dan format penyajian data dalam tabel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran SSCS dapat meningkatkan oral activity dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Hal ini diketahui melalui analisis data artikel ilmiah relevan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan oral activity dan hasil belajar kognitif. Oral activity siswa terlihat dalam penerapan model pembelajaran SSCS pada tahapan solve dan share. Model pembelajaran SSCS mendukung siswa mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir sehingga perolehan hasil belajar kognitif siswa meningkat. Selain itu, model pembelajaran SSCS dapat diterapkan pada materi sistem ekskresi.
The Effectiveness of Coriander Seed Extract (Coriandrum Sativum) on Lowering Cholesterol Levels in Elderly Patients with Hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Setyowati Ana , Ulya Ni’matul
Published: January 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that by 2025 the number of elderly people worldwide will reach 1.2 billion people which will continue to grow up to 2 billion people in 2050. Cholesterol is important for our body, but in fact excessive cholesterol levels in the blood can be harmful to health since that can cause hypertension and blockage of the blood vessels of the brain, heart and leg. Actually, Hypercholesterolemia in the elderly can be reduced by non-pharmacological treatment using coriander seeds. The purpose of this study was to determine how much decreased cholesterol levels in elderly patients with hypercholesterolemia. This research is a quasi-experimental study with coriander seed extract as a treatment. The sampling is using multistage random sampling technique of 15 elderly people per group. The data analysis technique used an independent T test. The results showed that the significance value of the treatment group and the control group before was 0.063, while the significance value after treatment was 0.038. This research can contribute to the community and health workers to seek herbal treatment methode for the elderly with hypercholesterolemia.
Effect of Age on Cadre Ability in Early Detection of High Domestic Violence
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti
Published: January 2022

Cases of Domestic Violence have a big impact on someone who experiences it even to the point of experiencing depression which even causes a sense of wanting to end his life[7]. Factors causing the high incidence of domestic violence are things that often occur such as economic factors, lack of communication, infidelity even to the point of personality characteristics being one of the causes[8]. The role of cadres is important in the process of empowering victims of domestic violence who play a role in community elements to overcome domestic violence events[5]. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the level of cadre's ability to carry out early detection of domestic violence in the Work Area of the Sleman Health Center, Yogyakarta. This study used a cross sectional design involving a cadre population of 586 cadres with purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis used the Eta Correlation test with the results of the statistical test of the ability of cadres in early detection of domestic violence with a significant value of 0.024. The conclusion of the statistical test results in this study is that the age of cadres has a relationship with the ability of cadres to carry out early detection of domestic violence in the Godean II Health Center Work Area, Yogyakarta.

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KOMPARASI HASIL TERJEMAHAN GOOGLE TRANSLATE DAN BING TRANSLATOR DALAM MENERJEMAHKAN HEDGING WORDS
Authors: Aflah Laila Nur
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explain the comparison of the translation results of two translation machines, Google Translate and Bing Translator. The object of this research is the hedging words contained in one of the opinions in The Jakarta Post's online newspaper entitled Why Indonesians should write about Indonesia in English more often. The types of hedges that appear in the article and become the object of research are in four types, namely: lexical verb, modal auxiliary verb, compound hedges, and adverb of frequency. From the analysis conducted, the writer found that the translation of hedging words with two translation machines assisted different results of the translation are identical. The method used by the two translation machines is literal translation so that the form and meaning of the source text is equivalent to the form and meaning of the target text. The author believes that the artificial intelligence developed in those two translation machines has different abilities and can be proven by research with wider and more varied sentence objects.
Model Penilaian Portofolio sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Terpadu
Authors: Andrian Syah Muhammad Yogi , Risma Dwi Arisona
Published: January 2022

This study examines the Portfolio Assessment Model conducted in class VII MTs An-Najiyah. This study intends to determine the Integrated Social Studies portfolio assessment model in class VII MTs An-Najiyah with the teacher's focus on planning a portfolio assessment model, implementing a portfolio assessment model, and the results. It can also be interpreted as information on the extent to which Integrated Social Studies teachers carry out their duties as teachers, in carrying out their duties and carrying out their obligations as educating and educators, one of which is the portfolio assessment process which is very important for teachers, students, madrasas, and parents. The method used is a qualitative research method, field research which is a case study. Data collected by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis carried out is qualitative analysis, among others, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study resulted in information that (1) Planning for portfolio assessment is by preparing assessment components and assignments in the form of oral questions, multiple choice, descriptions, and concept map project assignments, before the assessment activity takes place, the teacher gives assignments spontaneously and sees the readiness condition of students. (2) The implementation of portfolio assessment is carried out by social studies teachers by paying attention to aspects of the task process and also the results, so the teacher will be able to control student behavior and student learning outcomes. (3) The results of the portfolio assessment are divided into two types, namely: process portfolio assessment and product portfolio assessment. By using the portfolio assessment method can improve the learning outcomes of Integrated Social Studies in class VII MTs An-Najiyah.
Após Mariana e Brumadinho: uma análise discursiva de notícias sobre o descaso
Authors: Andrade Maria Lúcia Cunha Vitório de Oliveira , Araes Celia Regina
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo objetiva identificar os processos avaliativos de julgamento dos comportamentos de empresários e representantes legais divulgados na mídia impressa sobre o rompimento de barragens nas cidades mineiras de Mariana e Brumadinho. O corpus é constituído por duas notícias veiculadas na Folha de S. Paulo em 2019, uma que aponta um alto lucro da mineradora Vale, considerada responsável pelos acidentes, e outra expondo a situação da população carente que ainda enfrenta falta de moradia e de emprego. Selecionou-se o Sistema de Avaliatividade como categoria de análise, sendo que este origina-se no arcabouço teórico-metodológico da Linguística Sistêmico Funcional, além de buscar apoio na Análise Crítica do Discurso e na Ecolinguística. Como uma antecipação de resultados, verifica-se que os interesses econômicos empresariais superam o bem-estar humano e a preservação ambiental.