bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seleção de laboratório para fornecer lentes de óculos através de um modelo de apoio à decisão multicritério
Authors: França Marina Mota , Bastos José Vicente da Silva , Aragão Bianca Mylena da Silva , Maranhão Évina Lesly Pereira , Matos Igor Danilo Costa
Published: November 2022

No cenário competitivo em que as empresas estão inseridas, cabe aos gestores, na maioria das vezes, a responsabilidade de tomar decisões cruciais para a sobrevivência das empresas. Um dos questionamentos mais decisivo é relativo a qual fornecedor escolher, uma vez que o produto ou serviço de um empreendimento, bem como a percepção de seu cliente, é diretamente afetada pelo desempenho de seus fornecedores. Assim, a correta seleção de um fornecedor precisa ser bem embasada e englobar diferentes critérios em seu processo, desse modo, esse problema configura um perfeito exemplo para a aplicação de um método de apoio à decisão multicritério. Diante disto, o presente trabalho tem como finalidade o desenvolvimento de um modelo de apoio à decisão multicritério para a escolha de um laboratório que forneça lentes para uma ótica localizada na capital do estado do maranhão. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica referente ao assunto e entrevistas com a proprietária do estabelecimento, onde foram estabelecidos que os critérios utilizados para avaliar as alternativas seriam: catálogo, satisfação, tempo de entrega, preço e estoque. A elaboração do modelo seguiu doze etapas e o método escolhido para a realização do estudo foi o promethee ii, por meio do software visual promethee, que apontou o lab a como a melhor opção para o cenário modelado.
Regulación e innovación: efectos en la industria farmacéutica mexicana
Authors: Holguín Henry Mora , Bielous Gabriela Dutrénit , Vera-Cruz Jose Alexandre O.
Published: November 2022

Este documento analiza el efecto de la regulación en los procesos de innovación de la industria farmacéutica. El objetivo es analizar el efecto que provoca la regulación en el desarrollo de un medicamento innovador, llevado a cabo por una empresa farmacéutica de capital mexicano. La investigación es de tipo exploratorio y el diseño utilizado es un estudio de caso. El caso es el desarrollo de un nuevo medicamento para tratar la diabetes. La información se recabó principalmente mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a personal de la empresa, que participó en el proyecto de innovación.

Para entender el efecto de la regulación se partió del análisis de los requisitos regulatorios que tuvo que satisfacer la empresa. Se analizaron las diferentes etapas del proceso de innovación, y se encontró que la mayoría de los efectos se concentran en tres etapas: (i) la etapa donde se involucran seres humanos para el desarrollo de pruebas (etapa de ensayos clínicos), (ii) la etapa de registro sanitario, donde se verifica que el medicamento a comercializar cumple con las condiciones de seguridad, eficiencia y calidad, y (iii) la etapa de manufactura, para garantizar la idónea fabricación del medicamento según las buenas prácticas.

La normatividad generó tanto efectos positivos como negativos. Entre los efectos positivos, destacan la regulación sobre propiedad intelectual y sobre la calidad del medicamento. Los principales efectos negativos se relacionan con la implementación de la regulación, más que con las exigencias que esta impone. A lo largo del proceso de innovación la regulación generó retrasos en las actividades planeadas, lo que conllevo a sobrecostos, pérdidas de competitividad e incertidumbre sobre el retorno de la inversión.
Updated and referenced inventory of invasing exotic molluscs that occur in the State of Santa Catarina/ SC, Central Southern Brazil region
Authors: Agudo-Padrón Aisur Ignacio
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Biological invasions, from molluscs among others, have been recognized as one of the greatest threats to biodiversity in the world, and when non-native species invade, they can modify the structure of the community and the functioning of ecosystems, in addition to representing a serious socio-economic threat. Objective: Updated general review of the inventory of invasive exotic molluscs occurring in the southern Brazilian state of Santa Catarina/ SC. Methodology: An unprecedented organization of a reference database comprising the total knowledge generated around the topic in just over two decades of systematic regional research. Results and conclusions: Regional total confirmed and registered of 31 taxa/ species of invasive exotic molluscs (five (5) Bivalvia marihnos & 26 continental forms: nine (9) freshwater – five (5) Gastropoda & four (4) Bivalvia – as well as 17 terrestrial/ terrestrial Gastropoda), all verified through the global platform "MolluscaBase", taxonomically included in 29 genera (22 Gastropoda & 7 Bivalvia) and 21 families (15 Gastropoda & 4 Bivalvia), including additional information about their biogeographic distribution known in the territorial space of the State.
Avaliação in vitro da interferência do herbicida glyphosate no controle endócrino do crescimento ovariano por neuro-hormônios e prostaglandinas, no caranguejo do estuário Neohelice granulata
Authors: Canosa Ivana S. , Silveyra Gabriela R. , Lofrano Juliana L. , Medesani Daniel A. , Rodríguez Enrique M.
Published: November 2022

Fêmeas adultas do caranguejo Neohelice granulata, da Baía de Samborombón (Província de Buenos Aires), foram utilizadas para experimentos. Os testes in vitro foram realizados durante o período pré-reprodutivo, a fim de avaliar o crescimento do ovário isolado na presença do herbicida (em sua formulação comercial Roundup) e/ou extratos de órgãos neuroendócrinos ou inibidores da síntese de prostaglandinas. Para cada teste, foram utilizadas 12 fêmeas, atribuindo um tratamento diferente para cada porção do ovário da mesma fêmea (delineamento de blocos randomizados). As peças de ovário foram incubadas por 24 h em meio de cultura M199, a 24 ºC e atmosfera controlada. Ao final de cada ensaio, os ovários foram processados ​​para análise histológica ou para determinação dos níveis de vitelogenina (Vg) pela técnica de ELISA. Os resultados dos testes realizados com extratos de pedúnculo ocular ou gânglio torácico indicaram que a adição de Roundup (RUP) não modificou significativamente (p>0,05) o efeito desses extratos no crescimento ovariano. No entanto, para avaliar se o efeito do RUP em ovários isolados está relacionado à sinalização hormonal exercida pelas prostaglandinas (PGs), foi realizado um ensaio in vitro com ibuprofeno (IBF, inibidor da síntese de PGs). O nível de Vg no tratamento com RUP 0,2 mg/L + IBF 10 mg/L foi significativamente menor (p<0,05) que o dos grupos Controle, RUP 0,2 mg/L e IBF 10 mg./L. Embora o RUP per se tenha produzido uma diminuição (p<0,05) nos níveis de vitelogenina abaixo dos níveis de controle, sua combinação com o IBF estimulou ainda mais (p<0,05) essa diminuição. Dada a aditividade dos efeitos inibitórios observados entre o ibuprofeno e o RUP, é plausível propor que o modo de ação do RUP possa ser devido à inibição da síntese endógena de PGs no ovário, embora a possível interferência do RUP com o receptor de PGs, ou a inibição de alguma etapa na via de transdução do hormônio prostaglandina, não possa ainda ser descartado.
IRREGULARITIES IN THE USE OF THE MODERN SPANISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Aleksoska Natasha
Published: November 2022

The language errors could potentially hinder the transmission of information and disturb theconcretization of the act of communication. In the contemporary context, many factors exercise influence on thelanguage especially the social media triggering disregard of the linguistic norms, devaluing the correct use of thelanguage and disrupting the normal flow of communication. These irregularities in the use of the Spanish languageare known as language vices. The subject of this paper is a broad view of the irregularities (that could be of differentgrammatical nature) that could result from the improper use of the Modern Spanish language and encompasses thedefinition, review of the most common types of language vices (pleonasm, solecism, amphibology, barbarism,archaism, and neologism) supported by a series of examples excerpted from relevant sources among whichOrtografía de la lengua Española (RAE:2010). Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (RAE:2005), Gran diccionariode sinónimos, voces afines e incorrecciones (Fernando Corripio, Bruguera, 1979), etc. The purpose of the paper is,in absence of Spanish grammar(s) in Macedonian language and published comparative papers in particular in thefield of lexicology, to fill to some extant the vacuum and shed light on the language vices in the Modern Spanishlanguage, thus arousing the interest of the Macedonian linguists, especially those with knowledge of Spanish forfuture more profound research and their systematization.
ABOUT THE ALPHABETICAL PRAYER BY KONSTANTIN BREGALNICKI
Authors: Ristova-Mihajlovska Milena , Miloradova Verica
Published: November 2022

The goal of the elaboration of this topic for this paper is to bring closer the character and the work ofKonstantin Preslavski, who is one of the students of the holy brothers Cyril and Methodius. It was especiallyimportant to approach his "Alphabetic Prayer" in a creative way. When we started working on the topic, wehypothesized that due to the lack of representation of Preslavski in primary and secondary education programs,young people would not have knowledge about his Alphabetic Prayer. To confirm our assumption, we conducted asurvey before a relevant sample of 102 respondents. The survey confirmed the hypothesis. A small percentage ofrespondents have knowledge of the Alphabetic prayer. Through this thesis, through a multimedia approach, we willbring closer the value of the Alphabetic Prayer. With that, we will expand the knowledge of the students of the holybrothers Cyril and Methodius.
Reseña del libro “Ceramics and Society. A technological approach to archaeological assemblages” de Valentine Roux
Authors: Ownby Mary , Druc Isabelle
Published: November 2022

Reseña de libro: Ceramics and Society. A Technological Approach to Archaeological Assemblages (Springer, Switzerland, año 2019), de la autora Valentine Roux en colaboración con Marie-Agnès Courty.
Uso del lapbook para el aprendizaje cooperativo
Authors: Huaranga Liliana , Pari Dina , Muñoz Celso , Pérez Nancy , Panduro Otilia
Published: November 2022

Este libro es una adaptación de una investigación presentada a la Universidad Nacional de Ucayali que analizó el uso del lapbook para el aprendizaje cooperativo en los estudiantes de la institución educativa Francisco Bolognesi N° 64005, Pucallpa, Ucayali (Perú). La metodología empleada fue cuantitativa de diseño pre experimental con una población de 399 estudiantes de los diferentes grados de estudio. Se trabajó con una muestra de 50 estudiantes donde se aplicó el muestreo no probabilístico, para la validación de los instrumentos se solicitó a tres docentes expertos en investigación de la Universidad Nacional de Ucayali, los resultados develan que si existe correlación entre las variables y sus dimensiones, como recurso educativo se utilizó sesiones de aprendizaje. La práctica pedagógica docente tuvo un cambio sustancial en los recursos educativos y materiales educativos.
MEASUREMENT OF SOIL REACTION FORCES BY A SINGLE FLAT WHEEL
ON THE SLOPE SOIL BIN
Authors: CEBRO Irwin Syahri , BULAN Ramayanty , SITORUS Agustami
Published: November 2022

The ability of a cage wheel to climb slopes depends on the grip of the lug on the sloped soil. A lug wheel that sinks deeper will generate more force when climbing. This study aimed to measure the soil reaction force on a single flat lug wheel in the slope soil bin so that the optimal lug angle is obtained to enhance the ability of cage wheels to climb sloped soil. The experiment was carried out using a model of a single flat lug wheel (length of 10 cm, width of 3.5 cm, radius of 30.4 cm, and slope of 30o). Measurements of soil reaction forces on the lug were carried out on five lug angles (-15o, 0o, 15o, 30o, 45o) at three various sinkage depths (2.5 cm, 5 cm, 7.5 cm) at a rotational speed of 11 rpm. The moisture content, density, porosity used in this study were 45.61% (d.b.), 1.02 (g/cm), 44.02%. In addition, the particle size distribution of sand, clay, and silt are 8.038%, 13.396%, and 78.564%, respectively. The limits of soil consistency used in this study, including the plastic limit, water limit, and index limit, were 64.57%, 80.86%, and 16.29%, respectively. A set of measurement and data logger equipment is used to measure the reaction forces of the soil. The results showed that at the angles of -15 and 0 the lugs were able to penetrate the soil faster and deeper to produce a greater pulling force. This implies that a smaller angle of inclination will be more beneficial to the tractors wheel applied for climbing than a greater angle of inclination.
Hmotová rekonstrukce raně středověkého opevnění a jeho vývoje
Authors: Boháčová Ivana , Dvořák Vojtěch
Published: November 2022

Autoři představují rekonstrukční 3D model vývoje raně středověké fortifikace, zachycující postupné proměny opevnění centrální lokality od poslední třetiny 9. století do počátku 12. století. Východiskem rekonstrukce různých konstrukčních typů jsou relikty opevnění centrální části Pražského hradu, zachycené záchranným archeologickým výzkumem v 80.–90. letech 20. století na severní hraně hradčanského ostrohu. Na dvou místech se podařilo dokumentovat kontakt pozůstatků fortifikace s dochovanými dubovými konstrukcemi, z nichž bylo získáno několik dendrochronologických dat.
Číše s choboty v kontextu gotického a renesančního skla v Čechách a na Moravě
Authors: Sedláčková Hedvika , Musil Jan , Kubín Petr , Podliska Jaroslav , Rohanová Dana , Staněk Pavel , Vaďurová Kateřina
Published: November 2022

Skleněné číše s choboty, prakticky nepoužitelné, tvoří nečetnou skupinu mezi nálezy skla ve střední Evropě 15.–17. století. Tento příspěvek je věnován zejména novým nálezům ze sídlištních lokalit v České republice. Analýza chemického složení skel číší s choboty ukazuje na shodu některých exemplářů se složením skla vyráběného v českých sklárnách, složení skla dalších číší odpovídá okruhu skláren v Tyrolsku nebo severních Alpách a produkci skláren v západní části Německa.
Rádla z pozdní doby bronzové z Opavy
Authors: Kováčik Peter , Hořínková Andrea , Pavelka Jan
Published: November 2022

Předmětem příspěvku je objev dvou dubových rádel z pozdní doby bronzové v Opavě, náležící slezské fázi kultury lužických popelnicových polí. Nejedná se pouze o první nález svého druhu v České republice, ale o nejstarší nález dvou rádel vedle sebe v Evropě. Plně zapadá do kontextu vývoje pravěkých oradel a zvýrazňuje dominanci výskytu rádel typu Walle v době bronzové. Nalezená rádla se stala předlohou k experimentální výrobě jejich rekonstrukcí a k několika následným experimentálním orbám, které přinesly řadu dalších poznatků.
Fraturas do Fêmur em Idosos no Brasil - Incidência, Letalidade e Custos (2008-2018)
Authors: Alex Guedes
Published: November 2022

Objetivos: Descrever a incidência por gênero e região, letalidade e custos associados ao tratamento de fraturas do fêmur em idosos (≥ 60 anos) internados no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) do Brasil entre 2008 e 2018. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo e retrospectivo das internações de idosos por fraturas do fêmur mediante análise dos dados secundários obtidos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS entre 2008 e 2018; para cálculo dos coeficientes epidemiológicos, utilizamos informações dos censos demográficos (2000 e 2010) do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Resultados: 478.274 internações registradas no período, incidência 1,7 vezes maior no gênero feminino (média geral de 274,91/100.000 para mulheres e 161/100.000 para homens). A Região Sudeste obteve maior número absoluto de internações e a Região Sul, a maior incidência média geral anual (224,02/100.000). O custo médio anual foi de R$ 99.718.574,30. Conclusões: As fraturas do fêmur em idosos apresentaram alta incidência (478.274 mil internações; 224,02 casos/100.000 idosos), predomínio do gênero feminino (1,7F/1,0M), maior número absoluto de internações na Região Sudeste e maior incidência na Região Sul, letalidade elevada (aumento de 17,46%; média geral do coeficiente de 4,99%/ano) e custos vultuosos (aumento de 126,24%, média anual de gastos de R$ 99.718.574,30).
Evaluating Image Classification Deep Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Remaining Useful Life Estimation of Turbofan Engines
Authors: DeVol Nathaniel , Saldana Christopher , Fu Katherine
Published: November 2022

Accurate estimation of the remaining useful life (RUL) is a key component of condition-based maintenance (CBM) and prognosis and health management (PHM). Data-based models for the estimation of RUL are of particular interest because expert knowledge of systems is not always available, and physical modeling is often not feasible. Additionally, using data-based models, which make decisions based on raw sensor data, allow features to be learned instead of manually determined. In this work, deep convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures are investigated for their ability to estimate the RUL of turbofan engines. To improve the accuracy of the models, CNN architectures, which have proven successful in image classification, are implemented and tested. Specifically, the blocks used in the Visual Geometry Group (VGG) architecture, inception modules used in the GoogLeNet architecture, and residual blocks used in the ResNet architecture are incorporated. To account for varying flight lengths, the input to the models is a window of time series data collected from the engine under test. Window locations at the climb, cruise, and descent stages are considered. To further improve the RUL estimations, multiple overlapping windows at each location are used. This increases the amount of training data available and is found to increase the accuracy of the resulting RUL estimations by averaging the estimates from all overlapping segments. The model is trained and tested using the new Commercial Modular Aero-Propulsion System Simulation (N-CMAPSS) data set, and high prognosis accuracy was achieved. This work expands on the model developed and used in the 2021 PHM Society Data Challenge, which received second place.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PETANI MENYIMPAN HASIL PANEN PADI DI DESA MARAS KECAMATAN AIR NIPIS KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Elviansyah Agus , Fariadi Herri , Andriani Evi
Published: November 2022

Sebagian besar petani padi di Desa Maras Kecamatan Air Nipis Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan memutuskan untuk menyimpan hasil panen padinya. Petani dalam menyimpan hasil panen, tentunya mempunyai pilihan dalam mengambil keputusan menyimpan atau menjual. Keputusan petani dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jumlah padi yang disimpan sampai musim panen berikutnya dan menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani menyimpan hasil panen padi di Desa Maras Kecamatan Air Nipis Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah padi yang disimpan sampai musim panen berikutnya yaitu sebesar 2.125 Kg dari total produksi yaitu sebesar 2.782 Kg atau sebesar 77%. Dari hasil perhitungan uji statistik maka dapat dilihat bahwa variabel pendidikan (X4) dan pengalaman berusahatani (X6) berpengaruh terhadap keputusan petani menyimpan hasil panen padi. Sedangkan variabel jumlah produksi (X1), luas lahan (X2), umur (X3), dan jumlah tanggungan (X5) tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan petani menyimpan hasil panen padi.

 

Kata Kunci: keputusan petani, menyimpan hasil panen, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK UREA DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Zaman Naperi , Kesumawati Neti , Armadi Yukiman , Suryadi  , Usman
Published: November 2022

Naperi Zaman. Mahasiswa Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertaian dan Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Urea dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicium L.). Dibimbing oleh Ir. Neti Kesumawati, M.Si dan Ir. Yukiman Armadi, M.SiTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui interaksi dan pengaruh pupuk urea danPupuk Kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan, pada bulan Desember 2020 - Maret 2021 di lahan percobaan Fakultas pertanian dan peternakan universitas muhammadiyah Bengkulu, propinsi Bengkulu di desa pondok kubang Bengkulu tengah pada ketinggian ± 21 mdpl. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap RAL (F) dengan 2 faktor yaitu faktor pertama pengaruh pupuk urea kotrol, U1 : 5 gr, U2 : 10 gr, U3 : 15 gr dan factor keduanya yaitu pengaruh Pupuk kandang ayam Pada perlakuan, K1 : 125 gr, K2 : 250 gr dan K3 : 375 gr. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga di peroleh 36 satuan percobaan setiap satuan percobaan terdapat 4 tanaman, sehingga di peroleh 144 tanaman tomat Solanum lycopersicum L.Dari hasil penelitian, pada perlakuan pupuk urea terhadap tanaman tomat menunjukkan bahwa berpengaruh sangat nyata pada tinggi tanaman 42 HST, jumlah cabang 28 HST, jumlah cabang 42 HST, jumlah buah, berat basah tanaman dan berat kering tanaman. Dan berpengaruh nyata pada diameter batang 42 HST, dan berat buah. Sedangkan pada perlakuan kotoran ayam terhadap tanaman tomat menunjukkan bahwa berpengaruh sangat nyata pada diameter batang 28 HST dan berat basah tanaman. Dan berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah buah, berat buah, dan berat kering tanaman. Dan terjadi interaksi antara pupuk urea dan Pupuk kandang ayam pada parameter diameter batang 28 HST.Kata Kunci : Tomat, Pupuk Urea dan Kotoran Ayam
BENEFITS OF E-WALLET APPLICATIONS FOR STUDENT TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Antika Avy , Annisah Annisah , Handayani Wira
Published: November 2022

Digital wallet (e-wallet) is one of the digital financial products. E-wallet is considered as a more effective non-cash payment alternative. Electronic money is generally stored in digital wallets for easy access. With the current trend of digital wallets that offer benefits, convenience and effectiveness in student payment transactions, it will be easier for students to spend their money so that it will affect student consumptive behavior. The objectives of this study include 1) knowing the benefits of digital wallets on student retail transactions seen from the increase in online transportation orders, online food orders, and e-commerce transactions. 2) To find out whether digital wallets affect student consumptive behavior seen from the increase in transactions. 3) To find out whether digital wallets have an influence on student lifestyles. The research method used is descriptive qualitative where the subjects of this research are students of the Muhammadiyah University of Riau, the Faculty of Economics and Business Class of 2019 and users of digital wallets. The result achieved is that digital wallets have a significant and significant influence on the consumptive behavior of students. An easy, safe, efficient and innovative digital wallet has increased student retail transactions, especially for retail transactions, namely online transportation and food orders.
PENGARUH SERVANT LEADERSHIP DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI HOTEL SANTIKA BENGKULU
Authors: Arini Eti , Ramadani Melinda
Published: November 2022

Penelitian mengetahui Pengaruh servant leadership dan budaya organisasi terhadap terhadap kinerja karyawan di hotel Santika Bengkulu, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Ada beberapa faktor yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini, diantaranya servant leadership dan budaya organisasi. Obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah di hotel Santika Bengkulu yang berjumlah 56 orang. Dalam penenlitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan kuisioner.
Ada beberapa teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan uji instrument yakni Uji validitas, Uji reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, koefisien determinasi, dan juga uji hipotesis. Dari hasil uji regresi linier berganda didapat persamaan regresinya yaitu sebagai berikut: Y = 8,532 – 0,005(X1)+ 0,791(X2). Sementara hasil pengujian dengan uji hipotesis yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa variabel Servant Leadership (X1) menunjukkan thitung sebesar 0,019 (lebih rendah dari nilai t tabel, atau t hitung < 1,67 (lihat distribusi pada tabel t), dan tingkat signifikansi 0,985 (signifikan  > 0.05). vaeiabel Budaya Organisasi  (X2) diperoleh  thitung  sebesar  4,413  (lebih tinggi dari nilai t tabel, atau t hitung > 1,67 (lihat distribusi pada tabel t), dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 (signifikan < 0.000). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Servant Leadership dan Budaya Organisasi   berpengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Hotel Santika Bengkulu.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI SMA MENGENAI PERINEAL HYGIENE DENGAN TERJADINYA KEPUTIHAN
Authors: Anggelita Baureh Maisyeliani , Kaparang Grace Fresania , Andy Shintya Lea
Published: November 2022

Various problems such as vaginal discharge, cervical cancer, skin irritation, genitals, allergies, inflammation or urinary tract infections may arise if poor maintenance over the cleanliness of the reproductive organs. Therefore, it is essential to have good knowledge and attitude regarding perineal hygiene to achieve reproductive health for adolescents. This study is to find out the relationship of knowledge and perineal hygiene attitudes, and the incidence of female adolescent vaginal discharge and whether there is a relationship between knowledge and perineal attitudes of adolescent hygiene towards the occurrence of vaginal discharge at U High School in Airmadidi. This study is a correlation study with consecutive sampling techniques. The results showed that of the 57 participants, 87.7% had received information about perineal hygiene and 50.9% got information from the internet. It was also found that 71.9% of students were at low knowledge levels but 82.5% had a good attitude, while the incidence of vaginal discharge was found at 96.5%.  The spearman test found that there was a relationship of perineal hygiene knowledge with the incidence of vaginal discharge with p = 0.039<.05 with a value of r = 0.274 (weak positive strength), and there was no relationship between perineal hygiene attitude and the occurrence of vaginal discharge where p = 0.142 > 0.05. Recommendations for the next study to include other variables. For the school, to facilitate information in order to increase students' knowledge about perineal hygiene and the dangers of vaginal discharge if not handled properly.
Penerapan Prinsip Komunikasi Qaulan Sadida Dalam Dakwah Ustadz Adi Hidayat Di Channel Youtube Adi Hidayat Official
Authors: Nazar Nazar , Qoulan Sadida
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan media digital pada saat ini tentu dapat digunakan sebagai media dalam berdakwah untuk memperluas cakrawala dakwah. Kegiatan dakwah pada saat ini sangatlah berkembang hingga dapat memanfaatkan media sosial seperti youtube. Da’i yang memanfaatkan youtube sebagai media dakwah salah satunya adalah Ustadz Adi Hidayat yang memiliki kanal resmi bernama Adi Hidayat Official dengan tim khusus yang mengelola akun tersebut. Qaulan sadida (Q.S. [4] : 9) memiliki arti perkataan yang benar, tegas, jujur, lurus, dan tidak berbelit belit. Adapun pada penelitian ini, kata Qaulan sadida memiliki 4 tanda yaitu perkataan yang benar, tegas, jujur dan tidak berbelit belit. Ini menjadi ukuran bahwa prinsip komunikasi ini diterapkan atau tidak oleh Ustadz Adi Hidayat dalam dakwahnya melalui youtube.

  Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis isi secara deskriptif. Teori analisis isi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori analisis isi menurut Holsti yang menyatakan bahwa kajian isi adalah teknik apapun yang digunakan untuk menarik kesimpulan melalui usaha mengidentifikasi karakteristik pesan yang dilakukan secara objektif dan sistematis. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dari penelitian ini berupa tayangan video dakwah yang disampaikan oleh Ustadz Adi Hidayat dalam Channel youtube Adi Hidayat Official dengan judul yaitu   khusyuk dalam sholat, 5 manfaat sholat bagi kehidupan, dan bahagia dalam naungan Al Qur’an dan As Sunnah. Adapun data sekunder diperoleh dari aneka jenis karya tulis baik buku, jurnal, hingga artikel pemberitaan Adi Hidayat yang dapat menunjang penelitian ini. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ustadz Adi Hidayat menerapkan prinsip komunikasi qaulan sadida berdasarkan 4 tanda yaitu perkataan yang benar, perkataan yang tegas, perkataan yang jujur dan tidak berbelit belit.
STEREOTIP MUSLIMAH PADA FILM SUBMISSION KARYA SUTRADARA THEO VAN GOGH
Authors: Rahman Yessy
Published: November 2022

Abstrak 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stereotip-stereotip yang terkandung dalam film submission karya sutradara Theo van Gogh dan Aayan Hirsi Ali menggunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Film ini merupakan salah satu film yang pada ,masanya membuat kontroversial dan kegeraman bagi umat Islam sedunia. Film ini mengandung banyak unsur-unsur mengkritisi Islam tanpa dasar yang jelas untuk itu peneliti melakukan penelitian ini. Dalam film ini terlihat banyaknya prasangka –prasangka yang negatif terhadap Islam yang kita anggap sebagai stereotip. Stereotip sendiri memiliki arti yakni pelabelan negatif terhadap suatu ras, kaum, agama dan lain-lain tanpa memperhatikan orang tersebut diuntungkan ataupun dirugikan, sehingga menimbulkan suatu mitos dan permasalahan dalam masyarakat dan sampai sekarang banyaknya stereotip-stereotip yang tersebar luas di masyarakat salah satunya lewat film ini terhadap citra wanita dalam Islam yang dianalisis menggunkan analisis semiotika sehingga didapatkan makna-makna maupun simbol-simbol yang mengandung stereotip dalam film submission ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 6 scene yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes didapatkan hasil yaitu dalam 6 scene tersebut secara makna konotasi dan denotasi makna maupun simbol film ini semua mengandung stereotip wanita muslimah sedangkan secara makna mitos terdapat 4 stereotip wanita muslimah, 1 stereotip perempuan, dan 1 yang bukan stereotip.

Kata Kunci: Stereotip, Semiotika Roland Barthes, Theo van Gogh, Wanita muslimah

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the stereotypes contained in film submission by director Theo van Gogh and Aayan Hirsi Ali using Roland Barthes’ semiotic analysis. Stereotypes have the meaning of negative labeling of race, In this film controversion in the world and muslim. this film contains many elements criticizing Islam. Without a clear bisnis, the researcher conducted this research. In this film,there are many negative prejudices againsts Islam which we consider as stereotypes. ethnicity, religion and others without regard to the person being benefited or harmed, giving rise to myths and problems in society. Until now there are many stereotypes widespread in society, one of which is through this film against the image women in Islam that was analyzed using semiotic analysis so that obtained the meanings and symbols containing the stereotypes. Based on the results of the study, there were 6 scenes which were analyzed using Roland Barthes’ semiotic analysis, the results showed that in these 6 scenes, in terms of connotation and denotation, the meaning and symbols of this film all contain stereotypes of muslim women, while in terms of mytical meaning, there are 4 stereoypes of muslim women, I stereotype of women, I which is not the stereotype.

Keyword: Stereotypes, Roland Barthes Semiotic, Theo Van Gogh, Muslim Women.
KOMUNIKASI ANTARA ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK YANG BERMAIN GADGET PADA BALITA USIA 3 SAMPAI 5 TAHUN
Authors: Wiwindo
Published: November 2022

Bentuk komunikasi antar pribadi orang tua dengan anak pengguna gadget padabalita usia 3 sampai 5 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui bentuk komunikasi antar pribadi orang tua dengan anak penggunagadget pada balita usia 3 sampai 5 tahun. (Studi pada orang tua dan anak penggunagadget di daerah perumahan Grand Korpri kota bengkulu). Jenis penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kualitatif adalah suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menemukanpengetahuan terhadap subjek penelitian pada suatu saat tertentu. Dengan mengunakanmetode kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan teori Herbert Blumer. Pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan observasi (pengamatan), wawancara mendalam, dan pengumpulandata sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan: Ada dua bentuk komunikasi antarpribadi orang tua dengan anak pengguna gadget pada balita usia 3 sampai 5 tahundiperumahan Grand Korpri ini bentuk komunikasi antar pribadi tersebut. Yaknikomunikasi verbal dan non verbal namun di dominasikan komunikasi non verbal. Komunikasi verbal seperti anak terhadap orang tuanya ketika merekamenginkan sesuatu maka mereka mencoba merayu dengan majanya terhadap orangtua, bahkan mereka sampai-sampai berjanji sesuatu seperti contohnya mereka berjanjiakan giat belajar ketika keinginan mereka terpenuhi salah satu halnya mereka inginbermain gadget. Selanutnya komunikasi verbal orang tua terhadap anaknya sepertiorang tua mencoba merayu kepada anaknya supaya berhenti untuk bermain gadgetdan berjanji terhadap anaknya mengasih iming-iming akan jalan-jalan. Kemudian jikaanak susah sekali di atur sering juga orang tua mengeluarkan kata-kata dengan nadakeras dan membentak terhadap anaknya. Komunikasi non verbal seperti anak terhadaporang tuanya yakni ketika keiginan anak tidak terpenuhi maka anak sering merajuktidak ingin berbica terhadap orang tuanya bahkan sampai tidak mau makan, memukulorang tuanya sambil mata anaknya memelas melihat orang tua, melemparkan barang[1]barang idak karuan.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Antar Pribadi, Orang Tua, Anak Balitan Pegguna Gadget.
ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN WABAH CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19)xDIMEDIAxONLINExOKEZONE.COMxDAN TRIBUNEWS.COMx
Authors: Fahri Muharram
Published: November 2022

The emergence of the COVID-19 virus has become a scourge for society, especially in Indonesia. Various kinds of news about COVID-19 were published in various media, including online media. This study wants to see how the media framing the news of covid 19 in the online media Okezo ne.com and Tribunnews.com. This study uses the framing analysis method of the N. Etman modelwith a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by viewing and observing covid-19 news in the online media Okezone.com and Tribunn ews.com. The overall research results based on the Robert N. Etman framing analysis model with 4 aspects, namely Define Problem, Diagnosis Causes, Make Moral Judgme nt, Treatment Recommendation, stated that the highlighting of the issue of news articles related to covid19 onOkezone .com discussed the impact of covid-19 in several sectors. Meanwhile, Tribunnews.com provides updated information on the development of the Covid-19 case. Tribunnews.com also highlighted the issue of anticipation by the government regarding the handling of COVID-19 ahead of Christmas and the New Year.

Keywords: Framing Analysis, News, Covid-19
MC (MATH WITH CULTURE) INOVASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ERA SOCIETY 5.0 GUNA MEMBANTU SISWA SMP
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Andi
Published: November 2022

Saat ini perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi semakin pesat dan tanpa batas. Perubahan pola pikir dan tingkah laku masyarakat merupakan dampak dari perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tersebut atau yang saat ini dikenal dengan istilah society 5.0. Salah satu tantangan terbesar di era society 5.0 ini adalah berkurangnya peran aktif masyarakat dalam mengimplementasikan warisan budaya di Indonesia. Penulis dalam artikel ini menawarkan solusi inovasi media pembelajaran berupa sebuah aplikasi yaitu MC (Math with Culture) guna membantu siswa SMP dalam mengimplementasikan warisan budaya melalui pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang penulis gunakan yaitu Research and Development dengan model Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) dengan teknik analisis data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini, didapatkan hasil bahwa aplikasi MC (Math with Culture) dikategorikan layak dipakai dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran matematika.
Kata Kunci: Society era 5.0; Budaya Indonesia, Aplikasi MC (Math with Culture).
Abstract
Nowadays, the development of science and technology is increasingly rapid and boundless. Changes in people's mindsets and behaviors are the impact of the development of science and technology or what is currently known as society 5.0. One of the biggest challenges in this era of society 5.0 is the reduced active role of the community in implementing cultural heritage in Indonesia. The author in this article offers an innovative learning media solution in the form of an application, namely MC (Math with Culture) to help junior high school students in implementing cultural heritage through mathematics learning. The method that the author uses is Research and Development with the (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) ADDIE model with qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. In this study, the results were obtained that the MC (Math with Culture) application was categorized as feasible for use in learning mathematics subjects.
Keywords: Society era 5.0; Indonesian Culture, MC (Math with Culture) Application.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF QUESTION STUDENT HAVE (QSH) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS
Authors: Wati Sudiyah Ana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif question student have (QSH) terhadap kemampuan pemahanan konsep matematis siswa di salah satu MI swasta di Jakarta. Menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan Jenis eksperimen semu (quasy experiment). Popolasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi  kelas IV  tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah populasi 235 siswa. Sampel penelitian sebanyak  35 siswa-siswi dari kelas IV-A  dan IV-B. Uji prasyarat data menggunakan di uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif question student have (QSH) terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t,   dimana thitung> ttabel yaitu 26,77>2,042, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Question Student Have dan  strategi pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Devision (STAD).
Kata Kunci:  Strategi Pembelajaran Question Student Have (QSH), Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the question student have (QSH) cooperative learning model on the ability to comprehend mathematical concepts of students at a private MI in Jakarta. Using experimental research methods with a quasi-experimental type. The population in this study is fourth grade students in the 2021/2022 academic year with a total population of 235 students. The research sample consisted of 35 students from grades IV-A and IV-B. Prerequisite test data using the normality test, homogeneity, and t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of the question student have (QSH) cooperative learning model on the ability to understand mathematical concepts. This is indicated by the value of hypothesis testing using t-test, where tcount> ttable is 26.77>2.042, so it can be concluded that there are differences in the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts using the Question Student Have learning strategy and the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning strategy.
Keywords: Question Student Have (Qsh) Learning Strategy, Ability to understand mathematical concepts
The Effect of Vocabulary Self -Collection Strategy (VSS) On Student’ Vocabulary Mastery at SMPN 8 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Afriani Julia
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study is to know whether there is any significant effect of students who are taught by VSS (Vocabulary Self-Collection) strategy in student vocabulary mastery. The researcher used a quasi-experimental research. In this study, the researcher divided the subject of the study into two groups, an experimental group, and a control group. The sample in this study was students of VIII-4 consisted of 31 students as experiment class and VIII-5 consisted of 31 students as the control class. Therefore, total sample were 62 students. The finding showed that there was a significant effect of applying Vocabulary self-collection strategy (VSS) on the students’ vocabulary mastery at grade VIII of SMPN 8 Kota Bengkulu. In other words, the use of Vocabulary self-collection strategy (VSS) was generally effective to improve students’ vocabulary mastery at grade VIII of SMPN 8 Kota Bengkulu. Vocabulary Self Collection Strategy   (VSS) is one of teaching strategy that can be considered to be implemented in teaching vocabulary in the English classroom especially in teaching reading text. So, it is expected for the teacher to encourage the students’ vocabulary mastery by implementing Vocabulary Self Collection Strategy.

Keywords: Vocabulary Self -Collection Strategy (VSS), Vocabulary Mastery
L’URSS dentro e fuori
Authors: Traini Cheti
Published: November 2022

From the 1920s onwards, the Soviet Union became a favourite destination for Italian writers, travellers who took it upon themselves to interpret and present the new Soviet world to Italian readers by sending articles to newspapers and magazines, most of which were later published as monographs. The present study aims to investigate the reasons that drove so many intellectuals to visit Russia and the Soviet territories after the October. Through references to historical and political ideologies that may have influenced the writers’ interpretations, the reconstruction of travel conditions and individual approaches to Soviet life, the study focuses on Italian intellectuals’ views on the USSR and the particular value that the reportages had in the construction of the image of the Soviet world in the Italian reality.
Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi Keluarga Berencana Berbantuan Multimedia untuk Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi
Authors: Rahayu Eka Nur , Budiningsih C. Asri , Kushartati B.M. Wara
Published: November 2022

Service quality and Educational Information Communication (IEC) can affect the continuity of contraceptive use. The purpose of this study is how the effectiveness of multimedia-assisted KIE Family Planning (KB) by midwives in assisting the selection of contraceptives for pregnant women. The pre-experimental research design was in the form of a one group pretest-posttest design, namely looking at the knowledge of pregnant women about family planning before and after IEC and knowing the selection of contraceptives before and after IEC which was carried out at the Larashati Sewon Clinic. The sample of this study was 41 pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy with the technique of taking acidental sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using nonparametric test two samples related test with Wilcoxon. There was a difference in the choice of contraceptive before and after being given IEC. There is a difference in the knowledge of pregnant women before and after being given IEC. IEC services for family planning by midwives for patients using multimedia can increase knowledge, so that it can help pregnant women to choose contraceptives after childbirth.Keywords: Educational information communication, family planning, contraceptive selection
Hepatic Glycogenosis: A Modern Reality in Children with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Dassouli Chérihane , Aboutarik Fatimaezzahra , Errami Adil Ait , Oubaha Sofia , Samlani Zouhour , Krati Khadija
Published: November 2022

Background: Mauriac syndrome (MS) is a rare complication of type 1 diabetes (T1D). It is related to low insulin concentrations and is less common since longer-acting insulins became available. It is characterized by hepatomegaly, growth and puberty delay, and the presence of elevated transaminases and serum lipids. Case reports of patients with Mauriac syndrome are found infrequently in the literature given historic improvements in diabetes management due to readily available insulin therapy. Case: We report a case of Mauriac syndrome diagnosed in a 15-year-old male. The patient maintained poor glycemic control since childhood, presenting glycated hemoglobin persistently higher than 10% and recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis. He was referred for hepatomegaly evolving for 6 months. The clinical examination objectified a distended abdomen with hepatomegaly at 16 cm. Biological examinations showed hyperglycemia, major cytolysis and cholestasis anicteric. Support based on therapeutic education of the child and his family, as well as adequate insulin therapy have been established. The etiological investigation of hepatic disturbances was negative. The clinical and biological evolution was favorable. The diagnosis of hepatic glycogen storage disease was retained on a bundle of anamnestic and clinical arguments, in the absence of other anomalies responsible for the disturbances liverworts. The diagnostic certainty is histological, and the treatment is based on the equilibration of the diabetes. Conclusion: Although MS is an ancient entity described in T1D, it still exists, particularly in adolescent patients. Being aware of MS is of extreme importance since most of the clinical features are reversible with better glycemic control.
Evaluation of Metabolic Derangement among Bahrainis in Relation to Body Mass Index
Authors: Alnashaba Tahera M. , Alalwan Dr. Tariq
Published: November 2022

Objective: To evaluate metabolic derangements among Bahraini adults in relation to body mass index (BMI). Methods: A cross sectional design was used on a convenient sample of Bahraini patients in the age group of 20-65 attending King Hamad University Hospital (KHUH) outpatient clinics. Participant’s data was checked using the electronic record and further verified through a phone call. Furthermore, Patients who met the inclusion criteria and consented to the research were approached on their scheduled appointment day and anthropometric, blood pressure measurements along with blood investigations were obtained. Then data were analyzed and interpreted using a statistical significance of less than 0.05. A total of 194 participants were investigated. According to the findings, the prevalence of obesity among the participants was 39.2% with age and marital status being the only two variables having statistical significance with BMI (P< 0.001). On the other hand, statistical significance with BMI was achieved with all the metabolic variables, with the strongest association being between obesity and low- density lipoprotein (LDL-C). It was demonstrated that among obese individuals the percentage of hypertension was 28.9% (P=0.002), pre-diabetes was 36% (P < 0.001), abnormal total cholesterol was 47.4% (P=0.006), abnormal triglycerides (TG) was 25% (P=0.002), abnormal LDL-C 100% and abnormal high density lipoprotein (HDL- C) was 31.6% (P=0.009). Conclusion: It was concluded that obese individuals demonstrated higher incidence of metabolic abnormalities than their under/normal weight counterparts. This demonstrates that BMI has a significant negative impact on metabolic parameters that increases as BMI rises and worsens over time.