bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Komunikasi Kelompok Halaqah Dalam Membentuk Karakteristik Islami Mahasiswa Melalui Lembaga Dakwah Al-Izzah UIN Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rangkuti Nurul Izzah , Samosir Hasrat Efendi
Published: December 2024

Halaqah aims to form Islamic characteristics in each individual at the North Sumatra State Islamic University. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this research were 4 (four) heads of the halaqah group of the UINSU Campus Da'wah Institute. The supporting informants in this research were 4 (four) individuals other than the subjects studied, namely members of the halaqah group of the UINSU Campus Da'wah Institute. The research was conducted at the North Sumatra State Islamic University, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses domain analysis which is carried out starting from reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Research findings have shown that many UINSU students still have characters that do not reflect Islamic character, starting in terms of dress, manners or other things that are influenced by various internal and external factors. Halaqah as an alternative for building Islamic character through group communication patterns. Halaqah is a primary communication pattern through materials presented by the group leader. Although several factors influence the character of students, there are several ways that halaqah leaders can do to form an Islamic character in terms of being polite and courteous towards elders and others, resulting in even better harmony of brotherhood. This communication pattern is one of the efforts or suggestions for the campus and students to continue to support this halaqah activity to continue to develop students in a better direction. The communication carried out can form a character who can carry out Islamic values ​​in daily life such as better behavior patterns such as etiquette in meeting and interacting between the opposite sex and being more diligent in praying.
Analisis Potensi Museum Batubara PT. Bukit Asam Tanjung Enim Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah
Authors: Radiallah Abdan , Wijaya Daya Negri , Hudiyanto R. Reza , Widiadi Aditya Nugroho
Published: December 2024

History learning has an ongoing problem because of the assumption that history is just memorizing an event, so that learning is less meaningful. In fact, learning history provides new understanding and knowledge so that students are able to criticize things wisely. The phenomenon in the field is found that students are given learning to know other regions but do not study their own regions. From this problem, the researcher saw that there was potential from the PT Bukit Asam Coal Museum in Tanjung Enim to be an interesting object as a meaningful history learning resource for students. The purpose of this study examines how the potential of the PT Bukit Asam Coal Museum in Tanjung Enim as an appropriate and effective history learning resource. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis techniques with literature review. The results of the research based on literature review and interviews conducted, researchers saw quite a lot of schools and public visitors who made field trips to the museum, meaning that this field trip-based history learning strategy is quite potential and effective to be applied to students. The field trip strategy helps students form a certain picture of the object being studied. Learning outside the classroom is one of the most effective learning strategies that gives students the freedom to develop and explore what they learn directly. Through field trip activities, students seem to be entertained because they can see and learn directly through the museum.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Menurunnya Pendidikan Akhlak Pada Remaja di Desa Laut Dendang, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Syapitri Syapitri , Arifin Zainal
Published: December 2024

Changes in increasingly sophisticated times have resulted in increasingly visible moral changes. This is due to the entry of foreign culture, namely western culture, into Indonesia, thereby erasing the original Indonesian culture itself. The aim of this research is to find out what factors cause the decline in morals in teenagers, then analyze these factors to find solutions that can be provided to help improve the morals of teenagers today. This research used a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation by taking a sample of 13 sources, especially teenagers aged 12 to 17 years. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman's theory, including data reduction, presentation of data, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the factors causing the decline in morals in teenagers are influenced by two factors, namely internal factors in the form of willingness and desire to play social media, and internal factors in the form of family and peer relationships. The solution that can be given to overcome the decline in morals in teenagers which is considered effective is to instill religious education from an early age using the exemplary method.
Potensi Prasasti Canggu Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Maritim Kerajaan Majapahit Kelas X SMA
Authors: Tyas Novita Dwi Wahyuneng , Wahyudi Deny Yudo
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the potential content of the Canggu Inscription to be used as an alternative learning resource for high school students, as well as to determine the opportunities and relevance of using the Canggu Inscription as a historical learning resource. In this research, the library research method was used. With the help of a content analysis approach, using the library study stages. In this writing, we utilize literature studies originating from several journal articles, books, official websites that are relevant and appropriate to the topic discussed. This study will also provide alternative additional material related to the Canggu Inscription, including a description of the contents of the Canggu Inscription, life in government, economics, religion, as well as patterns of diplomatic relations and trade bureaucracy that occurred at that time, which is linked to the content of learning outcomes so that it will can be used as an alternative learning resource for students, especially at class X high school level.
Analisis Implementasi Ekstrakurikuler Keagamaan Berbasis Mutu Akademik Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Mu’allimin Al-Washliyah Medan
Authors: Hasibuan Azimahrani , Salminawati Salminawati , Dahlan Zaini
Published: December 2024

Teachers at the Mu'allimin Al-Washliyah Medan Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah continue to strive to develop the thinking of their students to develop the explanations that have been included in the 2013 curriculum development through the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP). This research was motivated by wanting to know about Religious Extracurriculars Based on Academic Quality at MTs Mu'allimin al-Washliyah Medan, its planning, implementation, how to evaluate it and the inhibiting and supporting factors.  This study uses a qualitative method. This research took place at MTs Mu'allimin al-Washliyah Medan. Data collection techniques use interviews, field observations and documentation studies. Data processing and analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result is planning extracurricular activities, namely planning Al-Quran reading activities and Al-Quran memorization activities. The implementation of extracurricular activities is carried out in several methods, namely; a) Example Method, b) Habituation Method, c) Advice Method, d) Motivation Method, e) Persuasion Method and f) Story Method. There are two ways to evaluate the success of extracurricular activities, namely; a) in summative evaluation, and b) in formative evaluation. The inhibiting factors are divided into two, namely inclusively and exclusively. Inclusively they are; 1) lack of optimal special hours for carrying out guidance and coaching service activities, 2) lack of optimal supervisory attention from the general leadership of PW al-Washliyah who go directly to the field face to face. The exclusive inhibiting factor is the lack of optimal facilities and infrastructure provided directly by the Medan Ministry of Religion, the lack of optimal attention from the Medan City Ministry of Religion itself, the supporting factor is the presence of students at MTQ and STQ events.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Ekonomi dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning Berbasis Google Sites di Moderasi Literasi Digital untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Swasta ST Ignasius Medan T.P 2023/2024
Authors: Ginting Esti Julianita , Nugrahadi Eko Wahyu , Siregar Zulkarnain
Published: December 2024

The limited digital media available is one of the obstacles in maximizing the learning process. Based on initial observations, researchers found that there were problems with the academic performance of Medan High School Class This research aims to develop media in digital form based on CTL with digital literacy level as a moderating variable to improve economic learning outcomes at Santo Ignasius High School Medan Class XI IPS 1. This research uses a more general learning design model, namely the ADDIE model. This development model has five stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE). This research was carried out at SMA Santo Ignasius Medan with a population of 36 students. Based on the feasibility validation test for CTL-based digital media carried out by experts, the average result was 86.13% with a very feasible category. The post-test score obtained by the experimental class which was processed with the developed CTL-based digital media was an average of 89.59, while the post-test score for the control class obtained a school average of 86.56. Therefore, it can be concluded that the digital media developed based on CTL is effectively applied to improve the learning outcomes of class XI IPS 1 SMA Santo Ignasius Medan to be applied to classroom learning.
Optimalisasi Kinerja Guru di SD Negeri 61 Kota Banda Aceh Melalui Implementasi Supervisi Ilmiah Berbasis Teknik Percakapan Individu
Authors: Royani Ida , Musdiani Musdiani , Sariakin Sariakin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate efforts to improve the performance of teachers at SD Negeri 61 Kota Banda Aceh through the implementation of scientific supervision using individual conversation techniques. Scientific supervision is a systematic approach that enhances teachers' competence and motivation through methods such as observation, data analysis, and personal guidance. The study employs a qualitative approach with a school action research design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with teachers, classroom observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the application of scientific supervision with individual conversation techniques effectively enhances teaching quality and teacher performance. Scientific supervision allows teachers space for self-reflection, constructive feedback, and collaborative planning for improvement with supervisors. Additionally, individual conversation techniques enable supervisors to better understand the personal needs and challenges faced by each teacher. This creates a supportive work environment conducive to teachers' professional growth and improves learning quality at SD Negeri 61 Kota Banda Aceh. These findings can guide the development of educational policies and supervision practices in schools to achieve better learning outcomes.
Asesmen Diagnostik Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Tanggapan Di SMPN 3 Merangin
Authors: Leola Sherly , Febriani Sandra Tri , Rustam Rustam , Nazurty Nazurty
Published: December 2024

The ability to write response texts is a crucial aspect of Indonesian language learning at the junior high school level. Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA) is an important instrument to measure this skill. This study aims to evaluate the response text writing ability of grade VIII students of SMPN 3 Merangin using the AKM and identify effective learning strategies. With a qualitative descriptive approach and a case study of 30 students, data were collected through the AKM test and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed significant variations in students' writing literacy skills. A total of 15% of students were in the excellent category, demonstrating the ability to understand, analyze, and compose structured, logical, and critical responses. Meanwhile, 45% of students were in the good category, able to understand and analyze the text well, and compose adequate responses. Furthermore, 35% of students were in the fair category, showing a general understanding of the text but may struggle with in-depth analysis or structured responses. Finally, 5% of students were in the poor category, with writing literacy skills that need to be significantly improved, especially in comprehending, analyzing, and composing clear and coherent responses. The findings serve as a reference for designing more effective learning strategies, especially in literacy development and response text writing. This study provides a comprehensive picture of the ability to write response texts of grade VIII students at SMPN 3 Merangin. The findings can serve as a reference in designing more effective learning strategies, especially in developing literacy skills and writing response texts. AKM is proven to be effective as an assessment tool for writing response texts at the junior high school level and schools are expected to utilize the results of this study to design lessons that focus on strengthening writing literacy.
Pendekatan STEAM-PjBL untuk Mengembangkan Scientific Creativity Siswa Kelas V Pada Topik Ekosistem dan Magnet
Authors: Yulia Dinda Candra , Rahmawati Yuli , Darwis Darsef
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop students' scientific creativity through the STEAM-PjBL approach. The issues identified during observation were that students were less active during lessons, not enthusiastic about attending classes, and did not pay attention to the teacher's explanations. This was due to the monotonous and less varied teaching methods used by the teacher. The STEAM-PjBL approach was chosen because of its significant impact on developing students' scientific creativity and fostering group collaboration in the context of science learning by relating it to everyday life. This study employs classroom action research with three cycles and two different projects. Data were collected through interviews, observations, reflective journals, researcher notes, and students' scientific creativity results. Unusual use, real advance, technical production, science imagination, science problem solving, creative experimental, and science product are aspects of scientific creativity. This research involved 30 fifth-grade elementary school students. Students worked in groups to create projects related to ecosystem and magnet topics. The results showed that the STEAM-PjBL approach on ecosystem and magnet topics developed scientific creativity. In cycle III, there was a significant improvement in the aspects of unusual use and science imagination, with an increase of 16.25% from the initial scores of 15.83% and 15.42%, respectively. The results of observations on learning activities using the STEAM-PjBL approach can stimulate and develop students' scientific creativity in a scientific context.
Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) dan Visualisasi Spasial
Authors: Yunianingsih Elih , Meiliasari Meiliasari , Jaya Indra
Published: December 2024

The basis for this research was the low mathematical critical thinking skills among fifth-grade students of SDN Kubang 02. The objective was to develop their mathematical critical thinking skills using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach and spatial visualization. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) with Kemmis and McTaggart model consisting of three cycles. Data collection was taken from observation and test data, while data analysis used qualitative and quantitative comparative descriptive methods by comparing data results from each cycle. The researcher's findings are that using the RME approach and spatial visualization in the mathematics learning process can develop students' mathematical critical thinking skills. This can be seen from acquiring mathematical critical thinking ability test results that have increased each cycle. In the pre-cycle students who obtained a test score ≥ 65 only reached 9 students or 18%, in cycle I experienced a development of 24 students or 49%, in cycle II experienced a development to 31 students or 63%, in cycle III continued to experience development until it reached 40 students or reached a percentage of 82%. Development can also be seen from the average value of students' mathematical critical thinking skills which increased from 50 in pre-cycle conditions, to 61 in cycle I, in cycle II it increased to 69, and in cycle III it increased again to 73. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the use of the RME approach and spatial visualization is effective in developing the mathematical critical thinking skills of grade V students at SDN Kubang 02.
Innovating Education Online Crafting Dynamic Learning Environments
Authors: Arifin Agus , Ruhiat Yayat , Nulhakim Lukman
Published: December 2024

Web-based learning environments have changed the traditional way of teaching to be more interactive and adaptive. However, there are challenges in making e-learning designs effective, aesthetically appealing and easy to use, and capable of improving learning outcomes and changing learning behaviors. This study investigates the influence of web-based learning environments on STEM education, focusing on the aesthetic appeal, user-friendliness and appropriateness of the visual design of mobile websites. The research objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of e-learning designs that include the incorporation of creativity, structured approaches, and evidence-based practices to improve learning outcomes and change learning behaviors. The research methodology involved literature analysis, content organization, and integration of interactive instructional design and multimedia elements. Merrill's Principles of First Instruction and the SAM Model were used as the basis of learning theory. Evaluation was conducted on modularity, scalability, codebase security, and user experience through navigation, intuitiveness, accessibility, and overall user happiness. The GUI design is accessible via PC/Laptop and Android and iOS-based mobile devices. The results show that comprehensive instructional design and the use of multimedia learning can improve learning outcomes. The integration of multimedia content such as videos, images, and interactive simulations within the web learning environment can increase engagement and facilitate effective learning. media experts and programming experts evaluated the visual and technical aspects of the website, providing recommendations to improve usability and performance. users also evaluate the website's ability to facilitate stem learning and report usability issues that could be improved. regular performance monitoring and testing, along with implementing best practices, can improve website quality and performance. fixing usability issues and improving website performance will provide a better learning experience for users.
Transformasi Digital Dalam Pengembangan Manajemen Pelatihan untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi TIK Guru SD Negeri 58 Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Mauladiah Mauladiah , Syarfuni Syarfuni , Novita Rita
Published: December 2024

Globally, digital transformation has become a primary driver in reshaping the education paradigm, including in the development of training management to enhance ICT competencies among elementary school teachers. This study aims to explore the development of management and the impact of digital transformation management training on enhancing ICT competencies among teachers at SD Negeri 58 in Banda Aceh. The study adopts a Research and Development research design, focusing on developing a digital transformation-based management model to improve ICT competencies. Subjects included all 9 teachers from SD Negeri 58 in Banda Aceh and 2 Management and IT experts. The research procedure utilizes the ADDIE development model. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and tests, which were then analyzed descriptively and analytically. The results indicate that implementing a digital transformation-based training management model successfully enhances ICT competencies among teachers through an online approach using the Google Classroom platform. This approach allows teachers to access the latest educational resources, participate in remote training, and share best ICT practices via digital platforms. Teachers can continually update their knowledge, share best practices, and effectively implement innovations in ICT education at schools. This supports not only the improvement of teaching quality but also strengthens teachers' competencies in developing skills relevant to current needs. The integration of technology can enhance teachers' readiness to face current technological advancements. Therefore, it can be concluded that digital transformation in training management development can enhance ICT competencies among teachers at SD Negeri 58 in Banda Aceh.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Play Book Terhadap Minat Baca Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 150 Jakarta
Authors: Primariz Elya , Solihati Nani
Published: December 2024

Reading interest is a person's desire to read without coercion, but currently, students' reading interest is relatively low, which significantly affects the quality of education. One factor contributing to this low interest is technological advancement, which leads them to use smartphones more than reading books. An example of this technological advancement is the Google Play Books application. This study aims to enhance students' understanding and reading interest using the Google Play Books application. Conducted at SMP Negeri 150 Jakarta, the study involved a population of 321 seventh-grade students, with VII-A chosen as the control group and VII-B as the experimental group. The study employed probability sampling with Simple Random Sampling technique for sampling. This quantitative study utilized True Experimental design with Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis included Aiken'S V validity test, showing high and very high validity levels. The product moment correlation formula was used for empirical validity testing, indicating valid results. Instrument reliability was tested using Cronbach’s Alpha method, yielding CA (Cronbach's Alpha) = 0.890, indicating high reliability. Normality test results were 0.095 for the experimental group and 0.060 for the control group, while homogeneity was assessed using Levene's statistic, showing homogeneous data distribution. One Way ANOVA test showed a significance level of 0.035, indicating a value less than 0.05. This proves that using the Google Play Books application has an impact on students' reading interest between the experimental and control groups.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality Pada Pembelajaran Geografi Materi Siklus Hidrologi Kelas X SMA
Authors: Raharja Azhar Mada , Suharto Yusuf
Published: December 2024

The difficulty of students in understanding abstract and complex hydrological cycle material is caused by the limitations of technology-based learning media. There is also an impact caused by the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 in the aspect of creativity in the world of education is increasing so that teachers play an active role in developing learning media. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of augmented reality-based learning media on the hydrological cycle material of geography subjects. This research method uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE research design model. The results of the analysis show that the average value of the effectiveness of the use of augmented reality-based learning media according to the material expert validator is 95% and the media expert is 87%, then also from student respondents, namely 91.36%, and teacher respondents 89.4% of the 4 assessments are included in the very high criteria from the other four criteria, namely high, low, and very low. Based on the results of the research analysis, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the use of AR-based learning media on the Hydrological Cycle material of Geography Subjects in class X of SMA, the majority of these indicators have very high criteria. So the development of this learning media has high effectiveness and is able to stimulate the learning process of students. The majority of students also have no difficulty in using it.
Strategi Efektif untuk Mengatasi Permasalahan Pembelajaran IPS Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Windasari Rizkika , Lasmawan I Wayan , Kertih I Wayan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify the problems in Social Studies learning in Elementary Schools and propose effective strategies to address them. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The research subjects are elementary school social studies teachers with more than 5 years of teaching experience, as well as students in grades 4 to 6. The research results indicate that the main problems in social studies learning include low student interest, lack of use of innovative learning media, and minimal application of active learning methods. Students tend to be passive and do not actively engage in the learning process, while teachers rarely use technology or interactive teaching methods. The proposed strategies to address this issue include the implementation of active learning methods, integration of technology in education, creation of a conducive learning environment, and professional training and development for teachers. With the implementation of these strategies, it is hoped that social studies learning in elementary schools will become more interesting and effective.
Pengembangan Panduan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Penegak Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada SMA dan SMK Kota Salatiga
Authors: Listiarum Febri , Jati Dionisius Heckie Puspoko , Ningtyas Ruth Siwi
Published: December 2024

The lack of appreciation among students at SMK Saraswati and SMA Kristen Satya Wacana in Salatiga towards instructors during lessons, coupled with the limited use of instructional materials (primarily textbooks), which are often solely held by educators and not accessible to students, prompted this research. This study aims to develop and evaluate a media-based Scout learning guide to enhance teaching effectiveness on Scout topics such as Scouting History, Morse Code, Semaphore, and Knotting. Currently, these topics lack sufficient media resources, leading to student difficulties in comprehending and mastering the material. This research employs the ADDIE model, comprising the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation, to ensure a systematic and comprehensive development process. The instruments used include practicality questionnaires for Scout instructors and students, validation questionnaires from content and media experts, and tests assessing students' understanding of Scout topics. Validation results show that the guide received scores of 76% from media experts, 86% from content experts, and 74% from prospective users. Overall, the guide achieved an average score of 72% in terms of practicality and feasibility, indicating that it falls into the "highly suitable" category for use in secondary school settings. These findings suggest that the ADDIE model-based learning guide is not only feasible but also effective in helping students better understand Scout topics and fostering their interest in Scouting activities. Therefore, it can be concluded that developing media-based learning materials using the ADDIE model results in a guide that is both feasible and effective for use in secondary school Scout education.
Implementasi Penjaminan Mutu Internal Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Berbasis OBE
Authors: Sutrisna I Putu Gede , Putrayasa Ida Bagus , Wisudariani Ni Made Rai , Sudiana I Nyoman
Published: December 2024

Quality assurance is needed to improve quality in performing the education. The curriculum is the soul in implementing the education. The OBE-based curriculum emphasizes the quality of outcomes produced by the education. Therefore, an in-depth study is needed to determine the implementation of internal quality assurance in OBE-based curriculum development. The aim of this research was to describe the implementation of internal quality assurance in OBE-based curriculum development. To achieve this goal, this research used a qualitative descriptive approach with a content analysis method. The documents which were analyzed were Permendikbudristek 53 in 2024 and the Guide to Preparing the Higher Education Curriculum (KPT) in 2024. The data analysis technique used was an interactive analysis model.  The result showed that the implementation of internal quality assurance in OBE curriculum development applied in the PPEPP cycle, namely Curriculum Determination (P), Curriculum Implementation (P), Curriculum Evaluation (E), Curriculum Control (P), and Curriculum Improvement (P).
Dampak Kecanduan Gadget Terhadap Emosional Anak Di Kelas 6 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Uttami Desri , Fitriyeni Fitriyeni
Published: December 2024

Many students who are addicted to gadgets tend to spend more time interacting with digital devices than interacting directly with other people. Lack of social interaction has an impact on children's ability to develop communication skills, empathy and social understanding. The aim of this research is to describe how gadget addiction has an emotional impact on children in class VI at SDN 006 Sorek Dua. This research design uses quantitative descriptive research methods. The population in this study was all 46 class VI students. The sample selection technique used a totaling sample, so the sample in this study was 46 students. In this research, the data collection technique uses a questionnaire and the instrument is a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique in this research uses percentage data. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the impact of gadget addiction on children's emotions in class VI students at SDN 006 Sorek Dua on the variables of gadget addiction and children's emotions is in the medium category.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Suartini Ni Kadek
Published: December 2024

Civil Servants (PNS) staffing management is a crucial aspect in carrying out effective government functions. In this context, challenges such as hiring that is less transparent, performance appraisal that is less objective, unequal opportunities for career development, and ineffective work discipline have become issues that require serious attention. The purpose of this research is to identify practical and strategic solutions to optimize civil servant personnel management in facing these challenges. The research method involves an in-depth analysis of the problems and the existing context, as well as formulating appropriate steps to overcome them. The results of this study underscore the importance of transparency in recruitment, emphasizing the establishment of clear and inclusive mechanisms. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen a performance appraisal system that is more objective, through the use of performance indicators that are measurable and closely related to the duties and responsibilities of civil servants. Efforts to ensure equal opportunities for career development are essential, including the provision of relevant training and development. Effective work discipline must also be strengthened, supported by real policies and actions to deal with indiscipline. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need to implement these solutions in order to create a more adaptive and efficient civil servant management. It requires strong support from appropriate regulations, effective outreach, and the utilization of information and communication technology to improve the quality of personnel management. Collaboration between the government, civil servant organizations and the community is also an important factor in realizing positive change. Thus, this research hopes to provide guidance for improving civil servant personnel management, which will ultimately support the progress of governance and public services holistically.
Disparitas Penetapan Perwalian Ayah Terhadap Anak Kandung Pada Pengadilan Agama Kota Medan
Authors: Herdi Novantri , Syam Syafruddin , Tarigan Tetty Marlina
Published: December 2024

This study to determine the theory of legal certainty and the theory of equality on the disparity in the determination of guardianship of fathers to biological children. This research is library research, using two approaches, documentation (document approach), in the form of status or decision from the Medan City Religious Court, namely Determination Number 109/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Mdn. and Stipulation Number 155/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Mdn. and the case approach. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, and analyzing decisions. The results of the research: 1). The results of the determination of the panel of judges of the Medan City Religious Court against the guardianship of the father of the biological child in the Determination Number 109/Pdt./2021/PA.Mdn., and Number 155/Pdt./2021/PA.Mdn. There are two results of the decision, namely accepted and not accepted. 2). The perception of the judges of the Medan City Religious Court on the disparity in the determination of guardianship of the father to the biological child in Determination Number 109/Pdt./2021/PA.Mdn. and Number 155/Pdt./2021/PA.Mdn. There is no need for a decision from the Religious Courts related to the guardianship of the biological father to the biological child, even if there is a case that is accepted, it needs to be reviewed. 3). A review of certainty theory and equality theory on disparities in the determination of guardianship of fathers to biological children in Determination Number 109/Pdt./2021/PA.Mdn. and Number 155/Pdt./2021/PA.Mdn. There is the presence and disparity of decisions. The two cases assessed have the same substance.
Petani Madu Sialang Dalam Kekuatan Solidaritas Mekanik dan Organik (Studi Tentang Petani Madu Sialang Di Desa Kuala Panduk, Kec. Teluk Meranti, Kab. Pelalawan)
Authors: Melisa Melisa , Tantoro Swis , Asriwandari Hesti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out how mechanical and organic solidarity mobilize Sialang honey production activities and also understand the strengths and weaknesses of mechanical and organic solidarity in the production activities of Sialang honey. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods.The results showed mechanical solidarity in the production activities of Sialang honey, as seen in the honey harvest process, where all honey farmers still have very close family ties and the trust of the farmers in customary norms is still very strong. If there is a conflict, then the principal will not produce honey again. Farmers avoid all types of conflicts, and if there is a conflict over honey, farmers will also take family paths in resolving the conflict so that basic sustainability is maintained. However, mechanical solidarity alone is not enough to market honey, so assistance is needed from other parties, namely the intervention of CSR PT RAPP in providing training and assistance in the processing, sales, and marketing of honey so that organic solidarity is formed. The strength of organic solidarity in Sialang honey production activities includes: Penetration of the Sialang Honey Sales Market, Starting from Pangkalan Kerinci, Pekanbaru, to Jakarta Sialang honey, which was previously not sold by honey farmers, has now been sold both offline and online. The use of technology to reduce water content so that honey becomes thicker attracts people to buy honey, and people believe in the quality of honey. The existence of the brand itself under the name of honey foresbi," which distinguishes Sialang honey from other honey.
Dinamika Konflik dan Jejak Perdagangan Senjata Di Tanah Papua
Authors: Latif Syahrul Akmal , Shiddiqy Muhammad Arsy Ash
Published: December 2024

This research describes the conflict dynamics and traces of the arms trade in Papua. Conflict and violence in Papua have become a kind of tangled thread and is a vertical conflict that has been going on for more than 50 years. The primary reason behind this conflict stems from the aspiration for an "Independent Papua,” which was fought for by the Free Papua Organization (OPM) but is now termed by the government as an armed criminal group (KKB). This conflict is also heating up with the existence of Freeport and issues of racial discrimination against Papuan students in various regions in Indonesia. The armed conflict in Papua continues to increase, and victims come from civil society and various professions, ages, genders, religions, and ethnicities, primarily indigenous Papuans. This conflict has threatened peace efforts in Papua, Indonesia, and internationally. The intensification of the conflict is strongly linked to the rise in illegal trade of firearms and ammunition (PSAA) within the region of Papua. The primary purpose of this article is to provide an explanation and analysis of the conflict dynamics in Papua, with a particular focus on investigating the presence and impact of the arms trade within the region. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach to empirically depict all aspects of the research problem. The study's findings and conclusions reveal the prevalence and implications of the illegal trade in firearms and ammunition that occurs in Papua involves members of the TNI and POLRI, legislators, ASN, and civil society from various professions. Weak internal monitoring and evaluation of the TNI and POLRI institutions have contributed to the increase in PSAA in the land of Papua.
Strategi Promosi Pengurus POKJAR Mandiri Pemalang dalam Menjaring Calon Mahasiswa Baru Universitas Terbuka di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Sunarya Amud , Riau Dwi Putranto , Yuliani Isnaeni , Salmon Indra Pratama Putra , Sari Jayanti Armida , Antoro Aji Fajar Suryo , Diana Bambang Agus
Published: December 2024

The AIDAS promotion model (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action, Satisfaction) is a strategy carried out by the Mandiri Pemalang Open University (UT) Study Group (POKJAR) to attract new students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the promotion strategy carried out by the POKJAR Mandiri Pemalang management in recruiting new students to increase the number of UT students and what obstacles were faced by the POKJAR Mandiri Pemalang management in carrying out their promotion strategy. The research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection techniques through surveys, observations, interviews, and study documentation related to the research. The data analysis technique uses interactive analysis which starts with data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of the research analysis showed that the Managers of the POKJAR Mandiri Pemalang Promotion Strategy who used the AIDAS model in general could be implemented it well. Aspects of attention, creating digital platforms for Instagram, Facebook, and websites as promotional media. Aspects of interest, opening a stand at Car Free Day (CFD) activities and working with schools in Pemalang Regency to carry out promotions. Aspects of desire, utilizing alumni or students to carry out socialization and promotion. The action aspect, assisting students who have limited learning tools or others. Satisfaction aspect, feeling happy and grateful to prospective students who have successfully registered at UT. The obstacles faced are the vast area of ​​Pemalang Regency so that social prom activities in schools are less accessible, limited budgets for conducting social prom, the existence of hoax news from individuals who spread skewed information about UT, there is a feeling of being underappreciated or there is no shade as a representative from UT by the management of POKJAR and SALUT.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kabupaten Malinau
Authors: Lalong Etha Margharetha , Darmanto  , Sidi Pramono
Published: December 2024

The human resource factor as an implementing element really needs attention, because employees are the main element of the state apparatus which carries out government tasks in order to achieve national goals. However, it is still found that the performance of government agencies needs improvement, such as the Malinau Regency National Unity and Political Agency. This research will analyze seven employee performance indicators and the efforts that have been made to improve employee performance. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques based on the results of interviews, observations and documentation as primary data. Furthermore, secondary data comes from scientific journals accessed online and books related to employee performance management. The data obtained was studied based on employee performance management theory which is based on seven performance indicators. The research results found that the performance analysis was as follows: (1) the elements have attempted to realize governance that is oriented towards public services; (2) elements of employee targets by understanding and implementing basic tasks and functions; (3) standard elements with employee performance targets; and (4) and the element of feedback through staff review instruments. These four elements have been implemented well. As for other elements; (5) tools/facilities are not yet adequate due to limited means of transportation; (6) the competency element is still dominated by employees with elementary-high school graduates as much as 55%; and (7) the element of employee motive because they are comfortable with the status of a civil servant, and opportunities for advancement in their career path are still minimal. It can be said that this has not been implemented well. This has an impact on the lack of performance innovation and employee career paths which are still static. Efforts have been made to increase employee competency through study permits for higher education, technical guidance, training, preparation of coordination meeting schedules, assessments in each regional organization as well as exemplary employees, and cooperation between agencies.
Analisis Isi Kekerasan Seksual di lembaga Pendidikan Pada Laman Kompas Online
Authors: Savvana Alfinda Diana , Rostikawati Rin , Martono Nanang
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the characteristics and forms of sexual violence in educational institutions reported on the Kompas Online page for the 2018-2022 period. This research uses descriptive quantitative content analysis method. The object studied was news of sexual violence in educational institutions for the period 2018-2022. Samples were taken using total sampling totaling 100 news cases. The results showed that all perpetrators of sexual violence in educational institutions reported were male (100%), and most victims of sexual violence were female (81%). Furthermore, the perpetrators of sexual violence are mostly dominated by teachers (43%). This is related to the unequal power relations between perpetrators and victims. Then, most sexual violence occurs in elementary schools (29%) due to several factors, such as victims tend to be innocent, have low knowledge about sex education, low levels of courage due to pressure or threats. Regarding the relationship between education level and forms of sexual violence, it shows that touching/poking, and touching in sensitive areas (breasts, genitals, etc.) occurred mostly in elementary schools (69.0%) and universities (45.5%). In addition, coercion of sexual intercourse outside of legal marriage occurred mostly at the high school (54.5%), junior high school (52.2%), and Islamic boarding school (46.7%) education levels. Then, in the category of the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim, which is dominated by teachers as perpetrators, it turns out that many commit sexual violence in the form of touching / poking and touching in sensitive areas (breasts, genitals, and others) (55.8%). This was done by the perpetrators to fulfill their sexual satisfaction by means of persuasion, the lure of gifts, and threats so that their victims, who were students, could be influenced and tricked.
Legal Analysis of Supreme Court Decisions on Community Land Compensation: A Case Study of the Jatikarya Toll Road Project
Authors: Aprilidya Tri , Setiadi Wicipto
Published: December 2024

The Jatikarya Toll Road construction project, part of the Cimanggis-Cibitung Toll Road, aims to improve connectivity and transportation efficiency in the Jabodetabek area. However, the land acquisition process for this project has caused conflict, especially regarding compensation payments that are considered unfair by the affected community. This study aims to analyze legal protection of community rights in the implementation of Supreme Court Decision Number 815/PDT/2018, especially regarding land compensation payments. Using normative legal research methods with a legislative and analytical approach, this study examines the application of agrarian law and regulations related to land acquisition for public interest. The results of the study show that although residents have won the lawsuit at the Supreme Court, the implementation of the legal decision is still constrained by various factors, including government administration and limited legal evidence of land ownership. The consignment mechanism often exacerbates residents' dissatisfaction because it does not optimally involve them in the decision-making process. The imbalance between the need for infrastructure development and the protection of the rights of affected communities reflects the weak implementation of the principle of justice in land acquisition. Therefore, a more inclusive and transparent policy is needed to ensure that people's rights are protected in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
An Analysis of the Consumer Behavior of Rumah Sehat Thibbun Nabawi
Authors: Martias Dony , Muklis Muklis , Adriyani Annesa , Muslim Muslim
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of culture, reference group, and belief on consumer purchasing decisions in the treatment of Rumah Sehat Thibbun Nabawi. This is a survey research. The population in this study was Rumah Sehat consumers in Pekanbaru city and Batam city using an accidental sampling technique. The number of samples was 96 respondents. This means that from each consumer, 96 samples were taken from Pekanbaru city and 96 from Batam city. The data were collected by using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicated that the alternative therapies (Rumah Sehat) in Pekanbaru city with culture and beliefs influence the purchasing decisions of Rumah Sehat consumers while the reference group does not influence the purchasing decisions of Rumah Sehat consumers. The culture, reference group, and belief influence the purchasing decisions of Rumah Sehat consumers in Batam city. Overall, there is a significant comparison between Rumah Sehat in Pekanbaru City and the consumers of Rumah Sehat in Batam city toward the consumer purchasing decisions in doing therapies in Thibbun Nabawi.