bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crafting Excellence: Insights in Talent Development in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Nawawi Wan Nazriah Wan , Fuza Zatul Iffah Mohd , Patah Mohd Onn Rashdi Abdul
Published: January 2025

The hospitality industry faces persistent challenges with high employee turnover rates, which can significantly impact service quality and overall guest satisfaction. The next generation of the workforce plays a crucial role in talent development strategies, as their growth and development directly influence the quality of service provided by the organisation. Therefore, this research aims to review talent development practices that can improve trainees’ engagement, skill development, and retention within hotel establishments. The researchers conducted a systematic literature review using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews, which include the Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and flow chart. The initial search yielded peer-reviewed articles published in English between 2014 and 2024. The researchers established inclusion criteria to ensure the relevance of the 19 selected articles, specifically focusing on talent development practices within the hospitality industry. The themes found based on the review are comprehensive training programs, continuous learning opportunities, and supportive work environments in fostering a skilled workforce. The findings may provide actionable insights for hospitality organisations seeking to optimise their talent development strategies, ultimately resulting in improved service quality and customer satisfaction in the competitive hospitality landscape.
Integration Pattern of Ulul Albab Values in Research-Based Learning
Authors: Wahyuni Nanik , Kholilah Kholilah , Meylianingrum Kurniawati , Jaya Tiara Juliana
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the internalization of ulul albab value in research-based learning. This research was conducted because the research-based learning model is one of the suitable learning models for Generation Z. This suitability arises because students learn to solve problems systematically and methodologically in research-based learning. This model is based on the goal of internalizing the ulul albab, which is the main characteristic of Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang students. This research was conducted at the Islamic banking study program, Faculty of Economics, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. This research is a qualitative case study because it is conducted on a particular entity. The results of this study indicate that the research-based learning model can foster student curiosity, search for appropriate theories, search for data, solve problems according to the data, and draw conclusions. This result also aligns with the value of ulul albab; spiritual depth, moral majesty, breadth of knowledge, and professional maturity.
آليات مواجهة ظاهرة النوع الاجتماعي في ضوء روايات المعصومين عليهم السلام
Authors: Inst. Zainab Hadi Jaber (Ph.D.)
Published: January 2025

انسجاماً‏ مع الفطرة الإنسانية والطبيعة البشرية التي خلق الله تعالى عليها البشر من ذكر وأنثى , وبسبب دعوات ملحة لدعم ظاهرة النوع الاجتماعي ودخولها إلى مفاصل الدولة العراقية بشكل تدريجي ومموه والترويج لها عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي وعن طريق منظمات تعمل بتمويل وتوجيه خارجي ارتأى هذا البحث الموسوم بـ (آليات مواجهة ظاهرة النوع الاجتماعي في ضوء روايات المعصومين عليهم السلام) ليبين المعنى المراد من هذه الظاهرة , فضلاً عن بيان الهدف الأساس الذي تسعى إليه، إذ إنّ هذه الظاهرة تدعو إلى تحقيق المساواة والعدالة الاجتماعية المطلقة بين الجنسين, وتشير الى الدور المحدد الذي يلعبه هذا الفرد في المجتمع, بغض النظر عن الجنس أو العرق أو الطبقة الاجتماعية أو أي خصوصيات أخرى, كما تسعى إلى توفير فرص متساوية في المجالات كافة, وبهذا تكون قد عملت على إزالة التمييز بهذه الخصوصية، وهذا بدوره يؤدي إلى تفكيك المجتمعات ومحاولة هدم مفهوم الأسرة الطبيعية المتكونة من الأب والأم والأبناء, التي من شأنها تربية الأبناء بشكل سليم, إذ شددّ الدين الاسلامي ونبي الله محمد صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم وأهل بيته عليهم السلام على هذه المسألة، كما شددوا على ضرورة التصدي للفتن ولمثل هذه الظواهر التي تهدد المجتمع وتحاول تحريف الدين.
A Comprehensive and Innovative Environmental PSR Model for Biodiversity Priority Conservation Areas
Authors: Karadeniz Enes , Şengün M. Taner
Published: January 2025

Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem resilience and human well-being, yet it faces accelerating threats from habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. Conservation models often inadequately address the intertwined ecological and socio-economic drivers of biodiversity loss, leaving a gap between theoretical frameworks and real-world implementation. This study introduces an advanced Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model, developed through extensive fieldwork and leveraging Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies. The model integrates ecological indicators with socio-economic factors, including stakeholder engagement, education, and local economic conditions, creating a dynamic, context-specific approach to conservation. By adopting a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) framework, specifically the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the enhanced PSR model prioritizes biodiversity hotspots based on ecological urgency and socio-economic resilience. It overcomes limitations of traditional models by incorporating customizable criteria and fostering equitable conservation strategies. The approach optimizes resource allocation, ensuring interventions target areas of highest biodiversity value while balancing local development needs. This study provides a replicable and adaptable methodology for conservation planning, addressing 21st-century challenges of biodiversity loss and socio-ecological complexity. By aligning conservation priorities with sustainable development goals, the model advances a transformative framework that bridges science, policy, and practice, offering global applicability for safeguarding biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Stress-strength reliability analysis of series systems with redundancy : A study utilizing Rayleigh distribution and estimation techniques
Authors: Hassan Marwa KH. , Aslam Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The Rayleigh distribution is among the numerous distributions employed as a model for lifetime events, finding appli-cations in survival analysis, reliability, and communications engineering. This study focuses on investigating the stress-strength reliability of a series system with redundancy at both component and system levels, utilizing the Rayleigh distribution with varying parameters. Estimators for model parameters are obtained through the Maximum Likelihood method and Bayesian procedures. A Monte Carlo simulation study is conducted to compare the different estimates. Additionally, a real-world application is presented to demonstrate the validity of our proposed model.
Comparing the SDG-classification systems of Dimensions, InCites and SciVal for the University of Helsinki
Authors: Turunen Petri , Sandgren Terhi
Published: January 2025

Introduction. We determined how the publications of the University of Helsinki were attributed to the United Nations sustainable development goals (SDGs) in three different databases. The databases were Dimensions, Scopus and Web of Science. We also looked at the overlaps.
Method. DOIs for the publications were collected from our current research information system. These DOIs were then used to create publication sets in the databases. SDG-attributions of publications in these publication sets were collected for analysis.
Analysis. Total publication counts and overlaps were calculated with simple Excel functions. This was done for all publications and separately for only those publications that were found in all three databases. Venn graphs were plotted for each sustainable development goal.
Results. The analysis revealed significant differences between the attributions. Overlaps tended to be low usually covering only a few percent up to, at best, half of the publications. Total number of publications also varied with manyfold differences. The attributions were also found to be rather unstable due to updates in attribution systems.
Conclusions. Sustainable development goal attributions are very database dependent and remain unstable. At present, there is no responsible way to track them for evaluative purposes. It is unlikely that the situation will change in the future. This is due to their general scope and a lack of stabilising mechanisms.
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE SMELTING OF LOW-ALLOY STEEL ON RESISTANCE TO HYDROGEN CRACKING
Authors: P. O. Bykov  , R. A. Begaliev  , A. B. Kuandykov  , M. M. Suyundikov  , E. Siemens
Published: January 2025

In the last decade, the oil and gas industry has been in dire need of seamless steel pipes resistant to corrosion destruction, which is associated with the development of oil production containing large amounts of hydrogen sulfide and other aggressive impurities.
A key role in achieving high indicators of resistance to hydrogen cracking is given to the development and use of methods for controlling the type, quantity, size and morphology of non-metallic inclusions, forms of impurity presence, precipitation of non-metallic excess phases or strengthening structural components.
The authors analyzed the current technology for smelting and casting of 13HFA steel at the KSP Steel PB LLP enterprise and developed a set of technological measures for smelting, extra-furnace treatment and casting of 13HFA steel, ensuring a high level of resistance to hydrogen cracking.
A series of melts carried out according to the developed technological indicators ensured the achievement of the main HIC indicators at the level of CLR and
CTR = 0 %.
The research was conducted within the framework of grant funding from the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan under the competition for grant funding for scientific and (or) scientific and technical projects for 2024–2026 under the project AP23487674 «Complex processing of bauxites of Kazakhstan with additional extraction of iron by alternative reducing agents in the implementation of the low-carbon development strategy».
Keywords: low-alloy steel, hydrogen cracking, smelting, out-of-furnace processing, continuous casting.
Pengaruh Edukasi Perawatan Kaki terhadap Pencegahan Diabetic Foot Ulcer pada Pasien Diabetes
Authors: Emeliawati Emeliawati , Sriyati Sriyati , Widiastuti Widiastuti
Published: January 2025

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, dengan diabetic foot ulcer sebagai salah satu komplikasi utama yang dapat dicegah. Diabetic foot ulcer dapat menyebabkan amputasi ekstremitas bawah dan menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi perawatan kaki terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan diabetic foot ulcer pada penderita DM di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan total 30 responden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (15 orang) dan kelompok kontrol (15 orang). Hasil penelitian dengan uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,005 (< 0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh signifikan edukasi terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan diabetic foot ulcer. Edukasi perawatan kaki efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien DM dalam mencegah diabetic foot ulcer pada penderita DM di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Dried Tobacco Leaves (Nicotania Tabacum) Kalachuchi Flower (Plumeria Acuminata) and Cymbopogon Decoction as Termite Exterminator
Authors: Gecain Julieta Bejano
Published: January 2025

Many people rely on commercially available pesticides to control pests at homes and in business. Most of these products are costly and contain chemicals like sulfuryl fluoride and arsenious oxide that may harm human health and other organisms. The purpose of this study is to produce an indigenous product that is effective, harmless, and cheaper to eradicate termites, specifically ground and wood termites.

In this study, the effectiveness of the mixture of the decoctions of dried tobacco leaves (Nicotania tabacum), fresh kalachuchi flowers (Plumeria acuminate) and lemon grass (Cymbopogon) as a termite killer was tested. There were various experimental set – ups; Set – up A was for testing the effectiveness of the tobacco leaves and lemon grass as a termite killer, Set – up B was for testing the effectiveness of the kalachuchi flowers as termite killer, and Set – up C.1, C.2., and C.3 were for testing the effectiveness of the combined decoctions with different ratios of Mixture A and B. The positive control set up was for testing the effectiveness of the commercial brand, MAPECON-Big R Spray, against the organic termite killer. Negative control set – up using water as spray was also used to compare against the organic product.

The most effective mixture that utilized tobacco, kalachuchi and lemon grass decoctions was Mixture C.2 with the ratio 1:3 (25% dried tobacco leaf and lemon grass decoctions and 75% kalchuchi flower decoction). Benzyl salicylate and benzyl benzoate from kalachuchi flowers which is known for its use anti-parasitic and fixative in floral perfumes shows good combination to suppress the strong smell of nicotine from the tobacco decoction which served as one of the benefits of the identified ratio.
Examining the Status of Primary Health Care in A Highly Urbanized and Densely Populated Village in Quezon City, Philippines: A Basis of Integrating Universal Health Care in the Community Health Nursing Education
Authors: de Vera Kevin L. , Pacris Mylene B. , Cariño Josery F. , Agustin Michael John P.
Published: January 2025

This study documents the country’s current status of primary health care (PHC) through a case village. It examines Barangay Bagong Silanagan Quezon City’s local health system’s approaches to promoting health and providing services. It also identifies challenges health workers face in delivering basic health services to diverse clients. The study involved supply- and demand-side participants, including city health officials, barangay representatives, healthcare workers, and community members from four subgroups, namely mothers, elderly, youth, and adult males. Purposive sampling was used to select a total of 28 demand-side and 12 supply-side participants, with data gathered through meticulously crafted instruments adhering to the World Health Organization and Department of Health guidelines, aiming to evaluate primary healthcare services’ status comprehensively. The data collection process included document review, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and observational studies, ensuring ethical considerations and cultural sensitivity while providing nuanced insights into primary healthcare delivery. Additionally, it seeks to explore the health-promotive practices of individuals and families in Bagong Silangan, examine their experiences accessing health services from the local health unit, and identify challenges they encounter in accessing these services. In advancing community health nursing practice, understanding the landscape of PHC delivery is crucial for informed interventions. The current situation in the Philippines highlights the need for accessible, responsive, and equitable PHC. Existing practices demonstrate multifaceted approaches, including digital technology and collaboration. Trends reveal emerging health issues, while gaps underscore the need for innovative strategies and policy reforms. Communication emerges as critical, emphasizing person-to-person interactions and tailored education. Integrating evidence-based interventions and promoting health equity is essential for community health nursing to enhance health outcomes nationwide.
Ecological assessment of the state of water bodies in the conditions of urban Zelenograd administrative district
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Taller Evgeny , Ermakov Sergey , Yaroslavtsev Alexej , Mochunova Natalia , Kuzina Oksana , Gabechaya Valeria
Published: January 2025

This article presents data on environmental monitoring of two water bodies located in the city of Zelenograd for 2023. Urban water bodies of Zelenograd receive little attention, and the assessment of their quality and, as a consequence, the adoption of timely decisions to ensure their sustainable condition are difficult due to the lack of necessary information. Lack of information about water bodies makes research on their condition extremely important and relevant.
As a result of the research, comparative data on organoleptic and hydrochemical indicators of water quality of two large water bodies subject to different recreational load were obtained.

Keywords: ASSESSMENT OF WATER BODIES, WATER BODIES OF ZELENOGRAD, ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF WATER BODIES, ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD ON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS, ECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF WATER BODIES
Forensic Engineering Investigation and Analysis of Crack Formation in Acetal Resin Nuts Used for Water Supply Lines
Authors: George Edward , Fournier Donald , Eason Paul , King Charles
Published: January 2025

Non-destructive and destructive techniques were used to document and model crack formation in acetal resin nuts used for household toilet water supply lines. The morphologies of creep rupture and overload failure were documented using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The forensic investigation stemmed from litigation between a homeowner, plumbing contractor, and parts supplier related to a failure at a single residence. Fortuitously, 447 fittings in service for approximately two years under similar conditions were available for examination. In many properly installed fittings, cracks had initiated at the notch created by the sharp thread root radius, as predicted by engineering mechanics and finite element analysis. This study found that the cracks had propagated via plastic creep.
Electrocutions and Downed Powerlines: a Forensic Electrical Engineering Analysis of Causes, Reasons, and Effects
Authors: Brosz Helmut
Published: January 2025

In October of 1999, four individuals were walking a dog after a storm. The group of three males and one female came upon a large puddle, which covered most of a T intersection on their intended route. The female walked around the puddle as her two sons entered the puddle barefoot. Two of the male individuals were electrocuted. The surviving male entered the puddle to help and was immediately electrocuted. The dog followed them into the pool and was electrocuted. The female turned around to see her two sons and friend lying face down in the puddle. She entered the puddle to help them and ultimately was electrocuted by the same 480VAC downed and energized streetlight powerline in the pool. The facts discussed in this paper include vegetation management, short-circuit electrical protection, the conductivity of water and soil, human response to electrical current, sag, and tension of power lines.
Forensic Issues that Arise from Recirculating Hot Water Systems
Authors: Jenkins Stephen
Published: January 2025

There has been a significant increase in the failure of pipes used for recirculating hot water systems installed in hospitals, apartment blocks, and hotels in recent years. The rise has occurred as these systems have increased in popularity, and thermostatic mixing valves have made the higher operating temperatures in recirculating systems safe. A common theme tends to be the continuous flow of water above 65°C (150°F) at velocities that have been found acceptable for non-continuous flow. Failures have been experienced in pipes made from both copper and polypropylene random copolymer. Explanations have been slow to emerge and are still subject to debate, particularly as to the initiating causes of pin-hole corrosion (one of the more common modes of failure). Since it is not possible to view the initiation of the pin hole, proof of the cause of the initiation is still unknown. This paper will cover some of the background, myths, and current thinking on the causes of the problem in both copper and polypropylene from the point of view of a forensic engineer trying to make sense of uncertain science and the complications of a problem that is transdisciplinary in nature.
Challenges in the assessment and management of pain in non-verbal autistic children: a case report of an osteochondroma revealed by self-aggressive behavior
Authors: Laaraje Azzeddine , Abdelilah Radi , Abdelhakim Ourrai , Amal Hassani , Rachid Abilkassem
Published: January 2025

Introduction: To highlight the challenges of identifying and managing pain in non-verbal autistic children through a case of osteochondroma revealed by self-aggressive behavior and to propose a structured diagnostic approach for these complex situations.
Case description: We report the case of a 14-year-old girl with severe non-verbal autism spectrum disorder who developed a progressive increase in self-aggressive behavior over 20 months. The evaluation required an in-depth functional behavioral analysis and an adapted clinical examination, complemented by a radiological work-up. Behavioral analysis revealed that the function of the behavioral problems pointed towards an organic origin: an increase in behavior when moving around, a protective limping when dodging with an exacerbation in the evening. The assessment identified a femoral osteochondroma. The introduction of an alternative communication system with analgesic treatment led to an 80% reduction in self-aggressive behavior.  Our observation highlights the difficulties in identifying pain in non-verbal ASD patients and the importance of a structured diagnostic approach. The development of alternative communication appears to be a key element in the assessment and management of pain.
Conclusion: Pain management in non-verbal ASD patients requires particular vigilance and a systematic diagnostic approach. Early implementation of alternative communication tools is essential to optimize their assessment and treatment.
THE CONCEPT OF PUNISHMENTS RELATED TO FORCED LABOR OF PERSONS WHO HAVE COMMITTED CRIMES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Dadakhanova Durdona
Published: January 2025

In this article, scientific-theoretical views are put forward regarding the concept of punishments related to forced labor of persons who have committed crimes. In this, the content and essence of concepts such as forced labor, criminal punishment, and punishments related to involvement in forced labor are analyzed in detail. In connection with these concepts, attention is paid to the relevant norms recorded in the current legal documents, including the norms of the Constitution, international documents, and other national legal documents. Also, the views of scientists on this issue were analyzed, and specific conclusions and recommendations of the author were developed on each issue. This article concludes that punishment should not only be retributive but should also serve as a means of rehabilitation and prevention, and that criminal punishment should be viewed as a multifaceted approach that includes both punishment and educational elements. It proposes that punishment should strive to correct the offender’s behavior, prevent him from committing further criminal acts, and deter others from committing similar offenses. In addition, the article highlights the legal basis for the application of punishment and notes its status as a state-sanctioned coercive measure. In particular, it is emphasized that punishment in the form of forced labor serves as a means of depriving offenders of certain rights and freedoms, as well as involving them in labor activities.
Oikeussubjektin ontologian feministinen kritiikki ja uusmaterialismi
Authors: Aalto Juho
Published: January 2025

Pohdin tässä esseessä seuraavia kysymyksiä: Onko liberaali länsimaalainen oikeussubjekti ollut jo alun alkaen ontologisessa kriisissä? Millainen vaikutus feministisellä oikeustieteellä on ollut subjektin kriisiytymisessä? Miten ontologista kriisiä voitaisiin ymmärtää uusmaterialistisen ajattelun avulla?
Elämän pienet hetket ja yhteiskunnan suuret muutokset Adornon ajattelussa
Authors: Rekola Juho
Published: January 2025

Theodor W. Adornon (1903–1969) ajattelua leimaa mitä pienimpien yksityiskohtien ja laajempien historiallisten ja yhteiskunnallisten muutosten käsitteleminen yhdessä. Juuri suomennettu teos Minima Moralia: Ajatuksia särjetystä elämästä tuo parhaiten esille Adornon tavan käsitellä yksittäistä ja yleistä yhdessä sekä sitä, miten nämä osapuolet ovat välittyneitä keskenään. Minima Moralia on samalla Adornon henkilökohtaisin teos, jonka lyhyet esseet ja aforismit ammentavat hänen elämästään Saksassa mutta erityisesti emigranttikokemuksista Yhdysvalloissa. Esittelen tekstissäni Adornon ajattelulle merkittävimpiä käsitteitä, kategorioita ja tutkimustapoja, jotka ovat lymyävät Minima Moralian taustalla.
Minima Moralia kulttuurivastaisuuden aikakaudella
Authors: Viitahuhta Taneli
Published: January 2025

Philipp Felsch kuvaa kirjassaan Summer of Theory: History of a Rebellion 1960–1990 (2022), kuinka vastaansanomattomalla tavalla Minima Moralia vaikutti 1950-luvun lopulla täysi-ikäistyneihin, lapsuutensa natsismin ja pommitusten varjossa eläneisiin saksalaisiin, joilla oli intellektuaalisia taipumuksia. Felschin kirja piirtää esiin Minima Moralian, joka oli sukupolvensa vade mecum: se kulki takintaskussa ja sitä luettiin junassa ja jopa kävellessä, yleislääke, jota kuului ottaa pieninä annoksina kaikissa tilanteissa. Se toimi myös merkkinä kuulumisesta tarkemmin määrittelemättömään toisinajattelijoiden yhteisöön. Länsi-Saksan julkisen keskustelun tunkkaisessa ilmastossa Adorno oli erottuva hahmo. Hän pakotti filosofisen ajattelun tasolle, jolle edelleen hyvin autoritäärisessä ja vain näennäisesti välinsä lähihistorian kanssa selvittäneessä yhteiskunnassa harva uskaltautui.
Mitä aikamme kulttuurivihamielisyys tarkoittaa Adornolle?
PERAN TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN NURUL HUDA DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK DI DESA SRINANTI KECAMATAN SEI MENGGARIS KABUPATEN NUNUKAN
Authors: P ARMAN. , MAHMUD HASIBUDDIN , ROSMIATI ROSMIATI
Published: January 2025

Education is a primary need that is very necessary for dexterity in living human life. In government regulation (PP) number 57 of 2021 chapter II article 2 concerning the national education system, education aims to develop the potential of students to become human beings who believe and fear God Almighty, have noble morals, are healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, and independent. The purpose of teaching or fostering good morals is so that children can easily carry out positive activities, have good behavior, speak politely, and have good morals. The subjects in this study were the Head of the Al-Qur'an education Park, teaching teachers, parents of students and students of the Al-Qur'an education Park Nurul Huda. In collecting data, researchers used observation, interview, and documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Nurul Huda Al-Quran education Park plays a role in instilling daily moral values ??such as greeting when meeting other people, praying before and after learning to be honest and polite. The relationship between teaching the Qur'an and the development of children's morals is that Nurul Huda Al-Quran education park applies Islamic values ??in every learning process that not only learns to read and memorize the Qur'an, but is also invited to understand the meaning contained in the Qur'an that is read.
ABSTRAKPendidikan merupakan kebutuhan utama yang sangat diperlukan untuk ketangkasan dalam menjalani hidup manusia. Di dalam Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 57 Tahun 2021 BAB II Pasal 2 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional yang mana pendidikan bertujuan mengembangkan potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, dan mandiri. Tujuan dari mengajarkan atau pembinaan akhlak yang baik ini adalah agar anak mudah untuk melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang positif, memiliki perilaku yang baik, bertutur kata yang sopan, sehingga memiliki akhlak yang baik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Taman Pendidikan al Qur’an, Guru pengajar, orang tua peserta didik dan Peserta didik Taman Pendidikan al Qur’an Nurul Huda. Dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan método observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan Taman Pendidikan al Qur’an Nurul Huda berperan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai akhlak keseharain seperti mengucapkan salam ketika bertemu dengan orang lain, berdoa sebelum dan sesudah belajar berkata jujur dan sopan. Keterkaitan antar pengajaran al Qur’an dengan perkembangan akhlak anak-anak yaitu ditaman pendidikan al Qur’an Nurul Huda menerapkan nilai-nilai islam disetiap pembelajaran yang tidak hanya belajar membaca dan menghafal Al-Qur’an, tetapi juga diajak untuk memahami makna yang terkandung didalam al Qur’an yang dibacanya.
IMPLEMENTING STORYTELLING METHOD IN EFL CLASSROOM CONTEXT; CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: BERTOLI STEFANUS MARIO , JANGGO WENDELINUS OSCAR , KARTINI MARIA , KRISTIANSI MARIA
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the use of storytelling method to improve speaking skills in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) class. The challenges faced by students, English teacher, and researcher in the learning process included students' anxiety, lack of motivation, and different proficiency levels. Using Classroom Action Research, this study involved pre-test and post-test to measure speaking ability and qualitative data from observation and interview. The results show that the storytelling method can be effective in engaging students, building confidence, and improving speaking skills through a dynamic and interactive learning environment. The study noted challenges and opportunities in teaching English speaking skills through the storytelling method. The researcher faced difficulties due to the complexity of language learning, cultural influences and diverse needs of the students. The storytelling method implemented in two cycles showed significant improvement in students' speaking skills, with 63.79% meeting the success criteria in the second cycle. The method not only improved speaking ability, but also encouraged students' critical thinking, creativity and confidence. The teacher also benefited from increased student participation and their ability to create a supportive learning environment.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan metode storytelling untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara di kelas Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing (EFL). Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh siswa, guru bahasa Inggris, dan peneliti dalam proses pembelajaran termasuk kecemasan siswa, kurangnya motivasi, dan tingkat kemahiran yang berbeda. Dengan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, penelitian ini melibatkan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur kemampuan berbicara dan data kualitatif dari observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode bercerita dapat menjadi efektif dalam melibatkan siswa, membangun kepercayaan diri, dan meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara melalui lingkungan belajar yang dinamis dan interaktif. Penelitian ini mencatat tantangan dan peluang dalam mengajarkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris melalui metode mendongeng. Peneliti menghadapi kesulitan karena kompleksitas pembelajaran bahasa, pengaruh budaya, dan kebutuhan siswa yang beragam. Metode storytelling yang diterapkan dalam dua siklus menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan berbicara siswa, dengan 63,79% memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan pada siklus kedua. Metode ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara, tetapi juga mendorong pemikiran kritis, kreativitas, dan kepercayaan diri siswa. Guru juga mendapat manfaat dari peningkatan partisipasi siswa dan kemampuan mereka untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN: STUDI KUALITATIF PADA SEKOLAH DI PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: DEWI ROOSWITA SANTIA , SURIANSYAH AHMAD
Published: January 2025

The role of community empowerment is considered important in efforts to improve the quality of education in rural and urban schools with a qualitative approach. Data in this study were collected through interviews and documentation from several schools in both areas. The results of the study indicate that community involvement, both in the form of moral support, material support, and provision of additional resources, has a significant impact on student motivation and achievement, but there are fundamental differences between rural and urban areas in terms of community participation. In rural areas, the main educational challenges are limited access to information, inadequate infrastructure, low levels of community participation, and lack of time and community understanding of education policies. While in urban areas, communities have better access to information, higher participation, and infrastructure that supports educational innovation. This study concludes that improving the quality of education in rural areas requires a more inclusive and flexible approach, such as the use of appropriate technology and socialization of policies at the right time for the community. While in urban areas, the focus can be directed at developing collaborative programs with various stakeholders to strengthen the quality of education.
ABSTRAKPeran pemberdayaan masyarakat dianggap penting dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah pedesaan dan perkotaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi dari beberapa sekolah di kedua wilayah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan masyarakat, baik dalam bentuk dukungan moral, material, maupun penyediaan sumber daya tambahan, berdampak signifikan pada motivasi dan prestasi siswa, namun terdapat perbedaan mendasar antara pedesaan dan perkotaan dalam hal partisipasi masyarakat. Di pedesaan, tantangan pendidikan yang utama adalah akses informasi yang terbatas, infrastruktur yang kurang memadai, rendahnya tingkat partisipasi masyarakat, serta kurangnya waktu dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kebijakan pendidikan. Sementara di perkotaan, masyarakat memiliki akses informasi yang lebih baik, partisipasi yang lebih tinggi, dan infrastruktur yang mendukung inovasi pendidikan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan mutu pendidikan di pedesaan memerlukan pendekatan yang lebih inklusif dan fleksibel, seperti pemanfaatan teknologi yang sesuai dan sosialisasi kebijakan di waktu yang tepat bagi masyarakat. Sedangkan di perkotaan, fokus dapat diarahkan pada pengembangan program kolaboratif dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan untuk memperkuat kualitas pendidikan.
Une société plus inclusive pour les personnes dépendantes ou handicapées
Authors: Grenier Corinne , Franklin-Johnson Elizabeth , Cajaiba-Santana Giovany
Published: January 2025

Promouvoir une société plus inclusive pour les personnes âgées ou en situation de handicap, et plus largement toutes les personnes fragilisées, suppose de profondes transformations du système de santé dans de nombreux pays.
Ce mouvement qualifié de « désinstitutionalisation » implique le renforcement de la participation des personnes aux décisions et aux activités qui les concernent, qu’elles vivent en établissement, dans leur milieu ordinaire, et dans le respect de leurs habitudes et de leurs projets de vie. Il s’agit alors de viser un objectif de participation sociale, en considérant les publics accompagnés comme des partenaires des organisations, véritables acteurs professionnels et institutionnels qui contribuent à cette transformation du système de santé.
Cet ouvrage réunit les contributions de plus de 40 chercheurs de différents pays (francophones et canadiens notamment) ainsi que celles de patients engagés dans des recherches, des expérimentations ou des associations. Ces contributions examinent les fondements terminologiques et juridiques d’une société plus inclusive – les différents dispositifs, formes innovantes d’habitats et modalités d’accompagnement des publics et des professionnels en faveur de l’inclusion – et les différents modèles d’animation de territoires, favorisant l’engagement communautaire de tous en faveur de l’inclusion.
Different responses of cold-air outbreak clouds to aerosol and ice production depending on cloud temperature
Authors: Huang Xinyi , Field Paul R. , Murray Benjamin J. , Grosvenor Daniel P. , van den Heuvel Floortje , Carslaw Kenneth S.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Aerosol-cloud interactions and ice production processes are important factors that influence mixed-phase cold-air outbreak (CAO) clouds and their contribution to cloud-phase feedback. Our current understanding is that increases in ice-nucleating particle (INP) concentrations cause a reduction in cloud total water content and reflectivity. However, no study has compared the sensitivities of the CAO cloud to these processes under different environmental conditions. Here, we use a high-resolution nested model to quantify and compare the responses of cloud microphysics and dynamics in cloud droplet number concentration (Nd), INP concentration and efficiency of the Hallet-Mossop (HM) secondary ice production process in two archetypal CAO events over the Labrador Sea, representing intense (cold, March) and weaker (warmer, October) mixed-phase conditions. Our results show that variations in INP concentrations strongly influence both cases, while changing Nd and the HM process efficiency affect only the warmer October case. With a higher INP concentration, cloud cover and albedo at the top of the atmosphere increase in the cold March case, while the opposite responses were found in the warm October case. We suggest that the CAO cloud response to the parameters is different in ice-dominated and liquid-dominated regimes, and the determination of the regime is strongly controlled by the cloud temperature and the characteristics of ambient INP, which both control the glaciation of clouds. This study provides an instructive perspective to understand how these cloud microphysics affect CAO clouds under different environmental conditions and serves as an important basis for future exploration of cloud microphysics parameter space.
Signatures of aerosol-cloud interactions in GiOcean: A coupled global reanalysis with two-moment cloud microphysics
Authors: Song Ci , McCoy Daniel , Molod Andrea , Barahona Donifan
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Aerosols in the atmosphere affect top of atmosphere radiation through direct interactions with radiation and by affecting cloud properties. Through aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI), and ensuing adjustments, anthropogenic aerosols have led to cooling during the industrial era. However, there is substantial uncertainty in our global models regarding the cooling driven by ACI. In part, global models are subject to substantial disagreement in terms of cloud properties, thermodynamic state, hydrological cycle, and general circulation. Reanalysis provides a useful avenue for exploring the impact of ACI on clouds and radiation because its atmosphere is nudged to observations of these quantities, but until now reanalyses have not included two-moment microphysics coupled to aerosols. Here, we explore the impact of ACI on clouds in the GiOcean reanalysis- the first to incorporate aerosol-cloud adjustments. We develop souce-sink models of ACI in GiOcean and contrast these to satellite observations and allow attribution of changes in cloud droplet number (Nd) and liquid water path (LWP) to aerosol and meteorology.
Improving Forest Damage Detection and Risk Assessment from Winter Storms Using High-Resolution Satellite Data and Environmental Drivers
Authors: Korznikov Kirill , Kislov Dmitriy , Doležal Jiří , Altman Jan
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Accurate assessment of forest losses and evaluation of future damage risks are crucial for effective forest management and conservation, particularly as global warming intensifies natural disturbance agents. This study introduces a novel approach combining convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with Random Forest (RF) machine learning classifiers to enhance the precision of forest disturbance detection and risk evaluation. We tested this approach on a large-scale dataset (1490 km2) with diverse forest types and environmental conditions of cool temperate-south boreal forests on Kunashir Island (Northwest Pacific). Using the U-Net deep learning architecture, we precisely identified windthrow patches from (VHR) Pléiades-1 optical satellite imagery. Resulted windthrow map was integrated with an RF classifier that utilized environmental predictors, including elevation, slope aspect, slope inclination, slope curvature, forest canopy closure, landform type, and forest vegetation type, to assess forest damage risk. Our analysis revealed approximately 21.73 km2 of the forested area as significantly disturbed, predominantly within dark coniferous forests. Elevation emerged as the most critical predictor of disturbance risk, with complex interactions observed among predictors such as canopy closure and slope steepness. This integrated approach allowed for highly accurate forest loss detection and provided valuable insights into the risk of future damage events. By combining advanced deep learning techniques with RF and detailed environmental predictors, this approach offers a robust framework for evaluating forest disturbance risk. This method pushes forward the frontiers in the precision of forest loss detection but also aids in developing effective strategies for managing and mitigating risks from future disturbance events.
Characterization of local wind profiles: a random forest approach for enhanced wind profile extrapolation
Authors: Rouholahnejad Farkhondeh (Hanie) , Gottschall Julia
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Accurate wind speed determination at the height of the rotor swept area is critical for resource assessments. ERA5 data combined with short-term measurements through the “measure, correlate, predict” (MCP) method are commonly used for offshore applications in this context. However, ERA5 poses limitations in capturing site-specific wind speed variability due to its low resolution. To address this, we developed random forest models extending near-surface wind speed up to 200 m, focusing on the Dutch part of the North Sea. Based on public 2-year floating lidar data collected at four locations, the 15 % testing subset shows that the random forest model trained on the remaining 85 % of site-specific wind profiles outperforms the MCP-corrected ERA5 wind profiles in accuracy, bias, and correlation. In the absence of rotor height measurements, a model trained within a 200 km region handles vertical extension effectively, albeit with increased bias. Our regionally trained random forest model exhibits superior accuracy in capturing wind speed variations and local effects, with an average deviation below 5 % compared to corrected ERA5 with a 20 % deviation from measurements. The 10 min random-forest-predicted wind speeds capture the mesoscale section of the power spectrum where ERA5 shows degradation. For stable conditions the root mean squared error and bias are 12 % and 29 % larger, respectively, compared to unstable conditions, which can be attributed to the decoupling effect at higher heights from the surface during stable stratification. Our study highlights the potential enhancement in wind resource assessment by means of machine learning methods, specifically random forest. Future research may explore extending the random forest methodology for higher heights, benefiting a new generation of offshore wind turbines, and investigating cluster wakes in the North Sea through a multinational network of floating lidars, contingent on data availability.
Salivary Caries-Related Microorganisms and Demographics of a Group of Children
Authors: Qasim Alhan Ahmed , Khalaf Muna Saleem , Taha Ghada Ibrahim , Jafar Zainab Juma
Published: January 2025

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the association between caries related microorganisms in children’s saliva, such as Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli, and their demographic factors.
Methods: This study involved a sample of 135, both sexes with an age range between 3 and 10 years. Unstimulated saliva was obtained and diluted in normal saline. Saliva was then placed in selective media. Salivaris agar was used for mutans streptococci while Rogosa agar for lactobacilli. After incubation, Streptococcus mutans counting of CFU (colony forming units) with morphology characterization and numbers of CFU per milliliter of saliva for lactobacilli. Demographic factors information was collected using a questionnaire.
Results: Both studied salivary microorganisms increased with age. Streptococcus mutans was higher in boys, and associated with breastfeeding, overweight, and not brushing their teeth. Lactobacilli were higher in girls, and associated with mothers who were government employee, mother occupation, children who during sleep were not nursed, and with normal weight.

Conclusion: The present study found an association between salivary Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli and various demographic variables in a group of children.
جماليات الإيقاع الصوتي في موشحات ابن الصباغ الجذامي
Authors: Abdulmajeed Dr. Ghassan , Saghir Ahmad Muti ur Rehman
Published: January 2025

تعددت مححات الأندلسية من أبرز الفنون الشعرية التي تجمع بين موسيقى الشعر، حيث امتزج فيها الجمال اللغوي بالإيقاع الموسيقي، مما أكسبها رونقاً خاصاً وأثراً عرفها في الأدب العربي، ومن بين الشعراء الذين برزوا في هذا الفن ابن الصباغ الجثامي، الذي أبدع في صياغة موشحاته الرائعة الفنية تميزت فيه بموسيقى الموسيقى وتنوع الإيقاعات.
    في هذه المقالة، سنتناول "جماليات إيقاع الصوت في موشحات ابن الصباغ الجذامي"، مسلط الضوء على كيفية توظيفه للوزن الشعرية، وتنغيم الكلمات، وتكرار الأصوات بشكل أفضل من لوحة الوشحة السمعية. سنتعرض أيضًا للعناصر الجمالية التي انتظرها الشاعر، خدمة الاتصال الهاتفي في نصوصه، وكيف تمازج إيقاع الصوت مع صور شعرية ليسوغ نصوصًا حتى لا ترى الكلمة لتجربة حسية مؤثرة في المتلقي.
Atualização: Manejo daLitíase Urinária no Cenário de Emergênciaparao Médico não Urologista
Authors: J. B. Sampaio Francisco , F. O. Sampaio Armando , D. O. Sampaio Francisco
Published: January 2025

litíase urinária é uma afecção altamente prevalente na população e por conta dessa realidade, os serviços de emergência lidam diariamente com casos de cólica renal. A litíase urinária é, portanto, um tópico de fundamental importância para o generalista e é mandatório que o médico que atua em serviços de urgência médica seja treinado no diagnóstico e manejo adequado desses pa¬cientes. Este artigo discorre sobre a apresen¬tação clínica e os diagnósticos diferenciais da cólica renal, abordando aspectos sobre exa¬mes laboratoriais e de imagem, bem como seu manejo no contexto de emergência. Dis¬cutiremos também algumas particularidades sobre a nefrolitíase na gravidez.
Nível de Habilidade do Cirurgião, Experiência e Impacto nos Resultados do Paciente: Repensando Paradigmas de Pesquisa em Cirurgia da Coluna
Authors: Lewandrowski Kai-Uwe , Kepler Alvim Fiorelli Rossano , Luis Schmidt Sergio
Published: January 2025

A cirurgia da coluna é uma especialidade altamente dependente de habilidade, onde a experiência do cirurgião desempenha um papel crítico na determinação dos resultados do paciente. Apesar da ênfase tradicional em ensaios clínicos randomizados e meta¬-análises como o padrão ouro para pesquisa clínica, essas metodologias podem não ser suficientes para contabilizar a variabilidade na proficiência do cirurgião, o que influencia significativamente as taxas de sucesso na ci¬rurgia da coluna. Este artigo de perspectiva, examina as limitações de confiar apenas em ensaios clínicos randomizados e meta-aná¬lises em campos orientados por habilidade, como na cirurgia da coluna, e defende um paradigma de pesquisa mais amplo que in¬corpore o papel da habilidade e experiência cirúrgicas.