bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Rudy chairudin  , Ulil Amri  , Kartawinata
Published: January 2024

Abstract : ​ This research discusses the influence of the Quick Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Assets on profit growth in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this research are financial reports for the 2020-2022 period. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used in this research are documentation on the BEI website and literature studies related to the indicators that will be used. The results obtained are based on simultaneous hypothesis testing (F statistical test) with a significant F value of (0.000 < 0.05) which shows that there is a significant simultaneous influence between Quick Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt To Equity Ratio, and Return on Assets on Profit Growth and the coefficient of determination test value have an influence of 97.2% on Profit Growth in food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Meanwhile, based on partial testing (t statistical test) shows that the Quick Ratio variable has no effect on Profit Growth, the Net Profit Margin variable has an effect on profit growth, the Debt To Equity Ratio variable has an effect on profit growth, the Return On Assets variable has an effect on Profit Growth in the company food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing listed on the IndoSnesia Stock Exchange.
Abstrak : 
Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh Quick Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Return on Assets terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan periode 2020-2022. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi pada website BEI dan studi literatur terkait indikator yang akan digunakan. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan uji hipotesis secara simultan (uji statistik F) dengan nilai signifikan F sebesar (0,000 < 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh simultan yang signifikan antara Quick Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt To Equity Ratio, dan Return on Assets terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba dan nilai uji koefisien determinasi mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 97,2% terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sedangkan berdasarkan pengujian secara parsial (uji statistik t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel Quick Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba, Variabel Net Profit Margin berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba, Variabel Debt To Equity Ratio berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba, Variabel Return On Assets berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amanda Oktariyani
Published: January 2024

Abstract : This research aims to analyze the disclosure of social and environmental responsibility in mining companies in Indonesia, especially the coal subsector in 2022. Ahead of the implementation of IFRS S1 and S2 which begins in January 2024, researchers want to evaluate whether the disclosures that have been made by companies so far have referred to in POJK guidelines no. 51 of 2017 which is currently in effect and also whether adjustments have been made to the points regulated in IFRS S1 and S2. The research results show that the companies sampled in this study have made good disclosures of social and environmental responsibility and in accordance with the current guidelines, namely the Financial Services Authority Regulations which have also been adapted to the provisions of the Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI). In addition, companies have also begun to adapt their disclosures about efforts to control climate change, which will be the focus of the implementation of IFRS S2 next year.
Abstrak : Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menganalisis  pengungkapan  tanggung jawab  sosial  dan  lingkungan  pada  perusahaan  pertambangan  di  Indonesia, khususnya  subsektor  batubara  pada  tahun  2022.  Menjelang  pemberlakuan  IFRS  S1  dan  S2  yang dimulai  pada  Januari  2024, peneliti  ingin  mengevaluasi  apakah  pengungkapan  yang  telah  dibuat  oleh  perusahaan  selama  ini  telah  merujuk  pada  pedoman yang  berlaku  saat  ini  dan  juga  apakah  sudah  melakukan  penyesuaian  dengan  poin-poin  yang  diatur  dalam  IFRS  S1  dan  S2. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  perusahaan  yang  menjadi  sampel  dalam  penelitian  ini  telah  membuat  pengungkapan  tanggung jawab  sosial  dan  lingkungan  dengan  baik  dan  sesuai  dengan  pedoman  yang  berlaku  saat  ini  yaitu  Peraturan  Otoritas  Jasa  Keuangan  yang  juga  telah  disesuaikan  dengan  ketentuan  Global  Reporting  Initiatives  (GRI). Di  samping  itu, perusahaan  juga  sudah  mulai  menyesuaian  membuat  pengungkapan  tentang  upaya  untuk  mengendalikan  perubahan  iklim  yang  menjadi  fokus  pemberlakukan  IFRS  S2  tahun  mendatang.
Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Padat Transparan Dari Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Jeruk Manis (Citrus Sinensis) Dengan Minyak Kelapa Sawit (Palm Oil)
Authors: Hilmarni  , Mulyani Dwi , Selfira Dini
Published: January 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian formulasi sediaan sabun padat transparan ekstrak Etanol Kulit Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis) dengan Minyak Kelapa Sawit (Palm oil). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk manis dapat diformulasikan menjadi sabun padat transparan. Sediaan sabun padat transparan dibuat sebanyak 4 formula dengan F0 sebagai basis dan penambahan ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk manis pada Fl sebanyak 1 g, FII sebanyak 2 g dan FIII sebanyak 3 g. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji evaluasi fisik sediaan sabun padat transparant meliputi pengamatan uji organoleptis, uji kadar air, uji pH, uji iritasi, dan uji tinggi busa. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk manis belum memenuhi persyaratan sabun padat transparant karena evaluasi uji kadar air belum memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan karena melewati batas maksimum kadar air yang sesuai SNI tahun 2016. Tetapi dari evaluasi uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji tinggi busa, dan uji iritasi sudah memenuhi persyaratan.
The content, profile and biological activity of tannins in some tanniniferous plants
Authors:   Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, C. S. K. H. P. Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur – 176062, H. P., BHARTI ANU , DHAR JYOTI BABU , BHAT TEJ KRISHAN
Published: January 2024

The present study was carried out on the quantification, chromatographic profiling and biological activity assessments of selected tanniniferous forages viz. leaves of oak/ban (Quercus leucotrichophora), robinia (Robinia pseudoacacia), khirk (Celtisaustralis), kachnar (Bauhinia variegata), siris (Albizia lebbeck), pakar (Ficus infectoria), tremal (Ficus roxburghii) and buince (Salix alba), and leaves and fruits of bhera (Terminalia bellerica) and harad (Terminalia chebula). The total tannin content was found high in harad and bhera fruits & leaves. Kachnar, robinia and pakar leaves were rich source of condensed tannins. However, hydrolysable tannins were the predominant component of the total tannin phenols of oak, harad and bhera leaves. The extraction of tannins was followed by TLC fingerprinting. TLC fingerprint analysis of selected plants showed remarkable difference in the overall complexity and the polarity of the tannins. Prospections were also carried out on the protein precipitating capacity and free radical scavenging activity of these tannins. The antioxidant activity of the plant samples was done using 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl spray. The protein precipitation capacity and antioxidant activity – the major indicators of biological activity of tannins, suggested that a fine balance has to be struck between the beneficial and deleterious effects of these tannins by maintaining a control over their concentration vis-à-vis their intake by the animals.
Morphological characteristics and variability among Indian Indigo (Indigofera tinctoria) accessions from Kerala
Authors:   Department of Plant Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram Kerala - 695 522, NEEMA M , REGHUNATH BR
Published: January 2024

Twenty accessions of Indian Indigo collected from different parts of Kerala state were assessed for their variability. The morphological traits, flowering and seeding behavior, yield attributes and root nodule characteristics were studied. Analysis of variance revealed substantial variations among the accessions. IT 13, accession from Thiruvananthapuram followed by IT 11 (Kollam) and IT 9 (Thiruvananthapuram) were inferred to be superior based on selection indices and morphological characterization. These accessions performed better in termes of Leaf, Shoot and root yields. The study provided an insight into the variations among Indigofera tinctoria accessions and indicated the relative superiority of certain accessions that can further be multiplied and released as high yielding varieties for cultivation.
Plant Extracts as Bio-protectant Against Pseudomonas syringae Infection in Peach
Authors:   Department of Botany, M. D. University, Rohtak-124 001, Haryana, India, BHARDWAJ SURENDER KUMAR
Published: January 2024

In continuation of our ongoing efforts to search for plant based ecofriendly bio-protectant against disease of fruit crops, 37 plants samples of thirty plant species were bio-assayed by agar diffusion methods against Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae, a causal organism of bacterial canker of peach. The fruit extracts of Terminalia chebula has shown a very strong inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. The various parts of Terminalia belerica (bark, fruit, leaf and stem) have also shown more or less equal inhibitory effect against the test bacterium. The combined extracts of Terminalia belerica back and fruits of Terminalia chebula in general showed a strong enhancement in activities over these individual extracts of bark extracts. Some of the other plants such as Acacia arabicae, Caesalpinia bonducella, Rosa damascena and Terminalia arjuna also showed the inhibitory effect against the test bacteria.
RAPD Analysis in Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur., KHATIK CL , SHARMA SP , MALOO SR , DODIYA NS , JOSHI A , JAIN RK
Published: January 2024

The RAPD analysis was carried out with 28 crosses, 8 parents and 2 checks of opium poppy. Purified and isolated DNA was subjected to PCR based marker analysis (RAPD) for assessment of genetic diversity. The quality of DNA was determined by calculating ratio between A260 and A280 observed between 1.857 to 2.167 which indicated a good quality of plant DNA. The concentration of DNA ranged between 123 μg/μl (UOP-60 x UOP- 99) to 750 μg/μl (UOP-79 x UOP- 80). In the RAPD analysis 12 primers gave good amplified products with template DNA. Polymorphism shown by 12 primers ranged between 50 per cent (OPP-02) to 100 per cent (OPA-01, OPA-08, OPB-06 and OPD-05). Average polymorphism was found to be 84.80 per cent. From RAPD profiling similarly matrix was obtained and Jaccard’s similarity coefficient lies between 0.57 (UOP-69 x UOP-80) to 0.95 (UOP-53 x UOP-79) with an average of 0.79. On this basis a dendrogram was constructed using UPGMA method. Dendrogram differentiated 28 crosses, 8 parents and 2 checks of opium poppy into one major and four minor groups. Further genetically diverse parents and crosses can be alternatively used for accumulating favourable genes so as to finally improve the productivity.
CIM-Sanjeevani: A high artemisinin yielding population of Artemisia (Artemisia annua)
Authors:   Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CSIR–CIMAP, Lucknow, India., GUPTA ANIL KUMAR , GUPTA MADAN MOHAN , SRIVASTAVA ABHILASHA , BANSAL RAVI PRAKASH , LAL RAJ KISHORI , SHASANY AJIT KUMAR , SAIKIA DHARMENDRA , DHAWAN OM PRAKASH , TANDON SUDEEP , MISHRA RITU , MAURYA PRIYANKA , ZAIM MOHAMMAD , KALRA ALOK , SRIVASTAVA ASHOK KUMAR , JHANG TRIPTA , UJAGIR RAM , VERMA RAJESH , SHANKER KARUNA , KUMAR SANJAY , KUMAR SUSHIL
Published: January 2024

Artemisia annua L. (Asteraceae), commonly known as quinghao, is a traditional medicinal herb, native to China and widely grown in Asia and Europe. The biologically active compound artemisinin isolated from the herb of the A. annua is used as an anti-malarial drug. CSIR-CIMAP has now developed genetically improved variety of Artemisia annua with artemisinin content of 1.2%. The new variety CIM-Sanjeevani has been developed using classical breeding method of poly crossing between two existing varieties i.e. Jeevan Raksha and CIM-Arogya followed by population enrichment with desirable genes. Two way selections were practiced, which involves selection for maternal parent and simultaneous rejection of poor pollinators from the population. The plants of variety CIM-Sanjeevani has a yield potential of producing average 50-55 kg of artemisinin from an average dry herb yield of 43 – 45 q/ha in a single harvest. The plants of the variety CIM-Sanjeevani have intermediate morphology between variety Jeevan Raksha and CIM-Arogya. This variety is about 10 days late in flowering as compared to two earlier varieties and therefore also suited for three harvests. This variety will benefit both farmers and industries involved in Artemisia cultivation / business. Industry may have the benefit of reduced cost of production by a margin of 20%.
The Relationship between Electric Vehicles and Smart Cities: A Literature Review
Authors: Wang Yongguan
Published: January 2024

This literature review explores the interconnectedness of electric vehicles (EVs) and smart cities, focusing on sustainability and technological integration. The study examines infrastructure requirements, sustainable mobility applications, and the digital aspects of smart cities and EVs. It discusses the role of technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) in facilitating EV integration, the implications of policy and economics on EV adoption, and the importance of urban planning and societal perspectives. The paper also highlights existing research gaps and the need for further exploration into the synergistic relationship between EVs and smart cities.
Reducing the Proportion of Single-source Procurement Management Application
Authors: Cui Mingyan
Published: January 2024

Procurement plays a crucial role in modern enterprise management, where the level of procurement management has become a key component of the core competitive advantage for businesses. Enterprises need to tap into the third source of profit, which is the procurement cost of materials, and achieve the goal of increasing profits through procurement management and cost reduction. The article enumerates the reasons for the significant proportion of single-source procurement, emphasizing the theoretical basis and innovations introduced by the Materials Management Center. The establishment of a task force dedicated to addressing challenges in single-source procurement demonstrates the commitment to resolving issues in the procurement process. The article provides a detailed overview of the working methods employed by the Materials Management Center, with a special focus on compliance procurement. It describes the standardization of centralized review processes, overcoming difficulties associated with single-source procurement, and the implementation of annual plans and standardized specifications. Data reveals a consistent decline in the proportion of single-source procurement over the years, accompanied by a continuous increase in procurement efficiency and substantial savings in procurement funds.
Research on Probability Estimation Method of Investment Cost of Water Conservancy Construction Project
Authors: Feng Jiandong
Published: January 2024

The construction period of water conservancy construction project is long, and the project cost is affected by many uncertain factors. There is a great difference between the final account value after the completion of the project and the budget value before the commencement.Therefore, this paper considers the complexity and variability of the project cost, analyzes and constructs the probability estimation theory of investment cost from the perspective of system analysis, and applies it to the estimation of the investment cost of the construction project of Matan River miaotazi hydropower station, and calculates the probability distribution of the total cost change.The research results can provide a new idea for the estimation of investment cost of water conservancy projects, and also provide valuable reference for the estimation of investment cost of Matan River miaotazi hydropower station.
POTENSI BISNIS DAN PELUANG USAHA VERTIKULTUR-HIDROPONIK
Authors: Indawan Edyson , Indri Hastuti Poppy , Indri Hapsari Ricky , Dwi Julianto Reza Prakoso
Published: January 2024

Hidroponik vertikultur adalah sistem pertanian hidroponik dan dilakukan secara vertikal. Tanaman yang dibudidayakan disusun dalam model bertingkat dari bawah ke atas. Tujuan utamanya adalah memanfaatkan lahan yang sangat terbatas atau sempit dengan lebih optimal. Syarat utama yang harus dipenuhi dalam mempraktikkan sistem hidroponik vertikal adalah tempat meletakkan media tanam harus kuat dan tidak mudah roboh. Jenis dan ukurannya gratis, namun tetap harus disesuaikan dengan jenis tanamannya. Budidaya organik vertikultur dilakukan secara vertikal dengan cara media tanam, pupuk, dan pestisida yang berasal dari bahan organik non kimia. Tanaman yang dibudidayakan biasanya adalah tanaman yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, berumur pendek atau tanaman tahunan, terutama sayuran (Tomat, Cabai, Seledri, Caisism, Pack-choy, Baby corn, Selada). Banyak sekali model, bahan, ukuran, dan wadah vertikultur yang hanya perlu disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan keinginan pribadi. Bisnis hidroponik merupakan bisnis yang sangat kompleks, karena mulai dari sub sistem hulu hingga sub sistem pendukung semua komponen dalam hidroponik dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber penghasilan.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN METODE POCT (POINT OF CARE TESTING) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA BAGI MASYARAKAT DI RT 03 RW 06 KELURAHAN TLOGOMAS KECAMATAN LOWOKWARU KOTA MALANG
Authors: Ummah Wiqodatul , Kuswandari Eti , Utami Woro Tri
Published: January 2024

Cases of anemia in Indonesia are still quite high. The results show that the national prevalence rate of anemia in all age groups is 21.70%. While the prevalence of anemia in East Java Province is 5.8%. Anemia is a condition of decreased hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red blood cell counts below normal values. This condition is commonly referred to as blood deficiency. Anemia can be detected by measuring hemoglobin (Hb) levels using the POCT (Point of Care Testing) method. The Point of Care Testing (POCT) method according to the College of American Pathologists is an examination performed outside the laboratory location, using equipment that can be brought close to the patient to get immediate results. The purpose of this activity is as a form of Higher Education Dharma in the field of Community Service Wira Husada Nusantara Malang Health Polytechnic and as a place to apply Midwifery knowledge. Based on the background above, the authors are interested in doing community service free Hb checks and outreach about anemia in the community at RT 03 RW 06 Tlogomas Village, Lowokwaru District, Malang City. Participants who took part in this activity as many people. The conclusions from counseling and examining hemoglobin levels using the POCT (Point of Care Testing) method as an effort to prevent anemia for the community in RT 03 RW 06 Tlogomas Village, Lowokwaru District, Malang City are 17 people experiencing mild anemia, and most people do not understand anemia.
The Variability of Seed Viability and Seed Vigour of Mindi (Melia azedarachlinn.) from Several Populations in The Community Forest of West Java
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti Bramasto , Nurheni Nurheni Wijayanto , Iskandar Iskandar Z Siregar , Darma I.G.K. Tapa Darma
Published: January 2024

The procurement of good quality seeds for the development of mindi (Melia azedarach L.) in the community forest is absolutely necessary. The purpose of this research is to investigate the diversity of the viability and seedling vigor of mindi from different populations with various treatments of dormancy breaking. The sample materials were mindi seeds that were collected from 6 locations (6 seed lots) or seed sources which were located in the community forest of West Java. There are 10 treatments of dormancy breaking that were applied in this study. The experiment design was Randomized Complete Design (RAL). The breaking dormancy  was focused to the delignification of hard seed coat.  Results showed that the most effective dormancy breaking for mindi seed was soaking in consentrated Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) as long as 30 to 45 minutes. The first count for germination of mindi was on the 16 day and the final count was on the 31 day.The average value of germination percentage (DB) for all seed sources was 40 %, while the highest which is 60% was mindi from Sumedang seed source. The highest value of germination rate that is 6,543%/etmal was seed  from Sumedangand seed from Gambung was the lowest (1,400 %/etmal).
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on the Profitability of Bank Muamalat Indonesia Period 2013-2016
Authors: Khumairoh Diah , Anugrah Mahesa Khodijah , Darti Miya
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and how much influence the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program has on Profitability. Where profitability is proxied into Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) in the annual report of Bank Muamalat Indonesia publication in 2013-2016. Researchers used a quantitative approach with simple regression data analysis techniques using the SPSS version 16 program. The results showed that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) had a significant effect on Return on Asset (ROA) with a sig value. (0.030) <0.05 and the coefficient of determination is 22.1%. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has no significant effect on Return on Equity (ROE) with a sig value. (0.654) > 0.05 and the coefficient of determination is 12.0%.
Development of Digital MSMEs in Facing the Era of Digitalization in the Bengkulu City Area
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Puspa Wulandari Jenny , Khadafi M. Prayudha , Yustati Herlina
Published: January 2024

Digital transformation is essential for today's growing business world because it can shorten time, money, and reduce funds. However, it can also be a challenge if businesses do not adapt to change. To overcome this, it is important to take an optimistic and proactive stance. Bengkulu City, one of the major cities in Indonesia, has considerable potential for the development of MSMEs (Municipal Unit). However, there are still many MSMEs that have not utilized digital technology optimally, posing a threat to both the local government and MSME players. Factors that influence digitalization include the ease of conducting business transactions online, the need for business expertise, and profitability. To overcome these problems, the business world needs to adapt to the digital era by utilizing information and telecommunications technology in carrying out its business activities. The transition to rapid digitalization requires businesses to adapt and adjust to change. For MSMEs, the digitalization process requires many steps to encourage digitalization and make it easier for them to adapt. The increasing use of digital and the internet is a big challenge for MSMEs if they want to succeed in the business world. Strategies to overcome this include increasing digital literacy among MSME users, promoting digital literacy among MSME users, and promoting digital literacy among MSME users.
Employee Performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KC. Panorama
Authors: Trisakti Pipin , Sunarto Andang , Shar Aan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine how employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KC Panorama. Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KC Panorama. This research is qualitatively based on a case study using the field research method (Field Research). The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study are through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research and discussion show that the performance of employees of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KC Panorama Bengkulu is good. This can be seen from the quality and quantity of work, attendance and punctuality, responsibility, punctuality, and cooperation of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KC Panorama Bengkulu employees. The cooperation of employees of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KC Panorama Bengkulu is quite good.
Narrative Development across Cultural and Historical Contexts: A Case Study of the Asian Versions of The Homecoming Husband
Authors: Khalmirzaeva Saida
Published: January 2024

The story of a husband who returns home in disguise after a long absence, strings his distinctive bow, punishes his wife’s suitors, and reunites with his family is best known through its earliest recorded version, the Odyssey, and is widely represented in folk traditions throughout the world. A thorough comparative analysis of these tales and research on their historical and cultural background suggests that the original tale could have been transmitted from a place of origin to other parts of the world, giving birth to regional versions, such as Central Asian Alpomish, Japanese Yuriwaka Daijin, and other tales. My research led me to conclude that certain religious practices and population movements were drivers for the dissemination, development, and performance format transformations of this tale-type across the length and breadth of Eurasia. This paper is part of a broader research on the tale-type The Homecoming Husband. It focuses on four stories representing the tale-type in Asia: Alpomish (Central Asia), The Epic of King Gesar (Tibet, Mongolia, etc.), The Song of Chunhyang (Korea), and Yuriwaka Daijin (Japan). In this paper, firstly, I identify major structural elements in each story and analyze how the stories based on the same pattern were narrated across sociocultural and historical contexts. Namely, what social customs, rituals, and beliefs are reflected in each tale, and how these affect the narrative development. Secondly, I discuss the possibility of a historical connection between the Asian Versions of The Homecoming Husband.
Japanese Soto Zen Monastery as a Worldly Institution
Authors: Susuz Aygül Merve
Published: January 2024

The Buddhist monastery is idealized as an institution free from worldly pursuits. The monks who enter the monastery need to leave their worldly interests and desires and adopt an entirely new way of life. However, in reality, in addition to its religious function the Buddhist monastery has been an institution with economic, political, and social aspects throughout its history, and has also existed as one of the centers where artistic activities are concentrated. The monks, who were supposed to leave their worldly interests and desires outside the monastery gate, have not cut off their relations with the worldly life, on the contrary, they returned to the world they left with transformed forms of relationships. One of the most obvious examples of this transformative effect of worldly pursuits on the monastic institution and the monk profile is the Japanese Sōtō Zen school. This article discusses the claim that the monastery and monks are not free from worldly interests, in the example of the Sōtō Zen school, based on Keizan Shingi, the text of monastic rules written by Keizan (1268-1325), the second important name of the school after Dōgen (1200-1253). The Sōtō school, which was founded by Dōgen on an ascetic monastic understanding, began to transform into a kind of folk religion that responded to the wishes and needs of the people within the framework of Keizan’s policy of spreading the school to the people. This transformation has led to a radical change in the monastery and the monk profile by bringing worldly pursuits inside the monastery walls. Idealized as an institution free from worldly interests, the monastery had a great economic existence, and political, social, and artistic activities were included in the ritual routine of the monastery. On the other hand, the monks who had to abandon their worldly pursuits returned to worldly life in different ways as political actors, a kind of spiritual members of their families, and artists.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION WITH COMIC MEDIA ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS ABOUT THE IMPACT OF UNDERAGE MARRIAGE ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Authors: Safitri Diana
Published: January 2024

Early marriage is often found in developing country such as in Indonesia. Mayority of Indonesian people is not understand the danger of pregnancy and children birth for mother in age less than 20 years old. Mother that not ready yet to pregnant can cause complication for mother and the baby, health education is very important to teenagers in order to early maariage rate is decrease. One of media that can use is comic. The purpose of this study is to analyze influence between health education with teenager knowledge about the impact of early marriage to reproduction health.A descriptive quantitative design utilized in this study. There were 67 respondent and 57 students were selected in this study taken by simple random sampling. A questionnaire is utilized in this study consisted of five parts: included the sosio-demographic data; the definition of early marriage; the definition of reproduction health, ideal age to marriage, and the impact of early marriage to reproduction health. Data was analyzed computerized by using SPSS 16. The result is there are a influence between health education with teenager knowledge about the impact of early marriage to reproduction health. By using Wilcoxon Match Pair the result is p= 0,000 with significancy 0,05. The conclusion from this study that comic media is effective to increase teenager knowledge about the impact of early marriage to reproduction health using comic media.
INCREASING ADOLESCENTS’ KNOWLEDGE REGARDING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY USING A PHYSICAL ACTIVITY APPROACH
Authors: Leandre Alvin Diva , Octavia Fadilah Nur , Amelia Dessy
Published: January 2024

Juvenile delinquency, if defined through the opinions of several psychologists, is simply:all acts that violate the rules, whether legal rules or local customs that apply withincertain areas of society (Karlina, 2020). The number of juvenile delinquents in Indonesia is always increasingamounting to 10.7% and these include cases of theft, murder, promiscuity and drugs (Hardin& Nidia, 2022). The implementation stage was carried out using the Talk-Show method to students regarding problemsjuvenile delinquency and the role of sport/physical activity as an effort to prevent juvenile delinquency. Based on the resultsPre-Post Test of 5 sub-topics covering the definition of adolescence, pre-marital sex, drugs, smoking, and physical activityobtained Pre-Test results, 71.14% of respondents answered correctly, and Post-Test 81.53% of respondents who hadanswered correctly. Through the data that has been mentioned, increasing knowledge regarding juvenile delinquency throughthe Talk-Show method experienced an increase of 10.39%. Efforts to increase knowledge of juvenile delinquencyThrough this Talk-Show method, it is hoped that it will be able to provide broad knowledge to teenagerssignificantly affects development and growth in adolescence both physically and psychologically.And with this socialization, it is hoped that it will be able to provide positive direction for shifting focus todelinquency that occurs in teenagers.
FACTORS WHICH INFLUENCE EFFECTIVENESS PREVENTION TRANSMISSION HIV FROM MOTHER TO CHILD
Authors: Solikhah Fitriana Kurniasari , Astuti Erlina Suci
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

 

East Java has a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, where there are 6957 women aged 15-49 years suffering from HIV/AIDS. This problem can cause transmission of HIV/AIDS to the baby even baby deaths due to HIV. This research aims to analyze the influencing factors sustainability program PPIA. Study use method qualitative with collectorlan data through interview deep. Study done in East Java, Service Health City East Java from January 2015 until June 2015. Population study is all power health in East Java city health service, and the sample was 12 people including the head of the UPT AIDS TB, head sexy P2PL, head community health center, head KIA, staff KIA And underwriter answer HIV Public health center. Sampling was purposive sampling and data was analyzed by triangulation. PPIA does not succeed Because low his K1 And Also K4, Where There is Public health center Which own K4 only 58%. At the Abepura hospital, 8 babies born with HIV were found, this was because the pregnant women were positive who do not take ARVs regularly until giving birth. The low K1 is also caused by several factors, namely pregnant women are more interested in going to medical practitioners, husbands who do not agree if wife his get test VCT, And low his awareness Mother pregnant will importance K1 until K4 And Also VCT. So Also with SIHA Which No walk with Good
PREVENTION OF CHILD STUNTING THROUGH MATERNAL EDUCATION WITH POSYANDU CADRES
Authors: Evi Nurul , ZAHRO AININ ZAIN , Safitri Anggun , Marsha Aurelia , Salsabila Malinda , Nabiilah Nasywa , Samudro Paksi , Fakhriyyah Zahrotul
Published: January 2024

Stunting is a condition of failure in growth caused by failure of gain weight, disruption of linear growth, head circumference, and malnutrition that cause uncomparable height to the children and peers. In 2022, based on data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence of stunted toddlers in Malang City will be 18%. The main factors of this condition are mothers' lack of knowledge about nutrition, parenting patterns, health services, access to clean water sources, socio-cultural factors and incorrect breastfeeding practices. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase maternal knowledge as a form of preventing stunting cases. The aim of this activity is to increase mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards stunting and MPASI in children. The method in this project based learning activity is carried out in several stages, there are the planning stage, implementation stage,  and evaluation stage. In this activity, a pretest and posttest were carried out, as well as delivering the material using power point media. The results of the base learning project for Posyandu mothers on street Raya Candi II RW 2, Sukun, Malang City showed that there was an increase in knowledge
Una mirada a la gestión académica desde la motivación del docente de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí
Authors: Liliana Maribel Figueroa Soledispa , Rodríguez Reynier García
Published: January 2024

El proceso de gestión académica se encuentra estrechamente ligado a la motivación del docente, en este sentido, se considera que es una necesidad en el quehacer institucional. En este orden de análisis, se ha vislumbrado de manera empírica un limitado dominio en el conocimiento del término motivación, lo que afecta sensiblemente al desarrollo de la competencia profesional, pues varios estudiosos coinciden que la motivación es el centro de las competencias. El objetivo se centró en relacionar la gestión académica y la motivación del docente de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. La investigación se basó en un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos del nivel teórico, empírico y matemático – estadísticos. Sobre la base, de la concreción de los métodos, se obtuvieron interesantes resultados que corroboraron que hay vacíos epistemológicos en la definición de motivación, así como de los elementos estructurales y su aplicación en la práctica pedagógica; dicha información se obtuvo a través de la aplicación de un cuestionario a docentes. Se destaca, además, la importancia del trabajo con motivación hacia la institución, la profesión y con valores positivos. Como conclusión se arribó a la valoración de la gestión académica desde la motivación del docente de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, con evidencias de que el profesorado es competente en la medida que se encuentra motivado.
Implementación de accesibilidad en Progressive Web Apps (PWAs): desafíos, técnicas y beneficios en la Universidad Estatal de Manabí Ecuador
Authors: Mora Marcillo Alex Bladimir , Alcivar Loor Gissella del Carmen , Moreira Loor Carmen Vanessa
Published: January 2024

En la era de la digitalización global, las Progressive Web Apps (PWA) han surgido como una solución innovadora al combinar la accesibilidad de las aplicaciones web. Este artículo se centra en la implementación de accesibilidad y usabilidad de las PWA en dos universidades estatales de Manabí, Ecuador. Se emplea un enfoque mixto que combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Los resultados revelan que la mayoría de los estudiantes consideran que las PWA son fáciles de usar y accesibles, aunque carecen de conocimiento sobre las funciones específicas de accesibilidad. Por otro lado, los docentes reconocen la efectividad de las PWA en la enseñanza y tienen una mayor conciencia sobre la importancia de la accesibilidad. Sin embargo, enfrentar desafíos en la integración de estas tecnologías en el aula. La triangulación de datos muestra una valoración positiva de las PWAs por parte de ambos grupos, estudiantes y docentes. No obstante, se resalta la necesidad de programas de capacitación y sensibilización más sólidos en accesibilidad, tanto para estudiantes como para docentes, para maximizar el potencial de las PWAs en el entorno educativo. Este estudio destaca la importancia de mejorar la educación en tecnologías digitales y accesibilidad en el contexto universitario para aprovechar plenamente las ventajas que las PWA pueden ofrecer, asegurando un entorno de aprendizaje inclusivo y efectivo.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and English Language teaching and learning
Authors: Estrella Quintana Paulina Alexandra , Guerrero Paredes Kevin Alexander , Chiluisa Chiluisa Marcia  Janeth
Published: January 2024

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the frequent neurodevelopmental disorders detected in childhood due to learning difficulties; Faced with this reality, this project focuses on (ADHD) within the English Language Teaching-Learning Process in the rural area of the Latacunga Educational Unit with the contribution of the teacher in charge and young people who have been diagnosed with (ADHD). The objective of which was to obtain the perspective of the teacher in charge of the English subject and students to classify the different difficulties they face in the teaching-learning process, using as a data collection technique; bibliographic search, quantitative method and questionnaires. It is concluded that being a teacher of students with said disorder entails a great job where the main challenge is patience to teach since many times students tend to have moments of hyperactivity where their attention is null towards the teacher, so the teacher You must implement activities where you capture all the attention of the student and be able to achieve effective learning where the quantitative methodology helped to collect information through standardized questions that managed to measure the difficulty of teachers to deal with students (ADHD) showing that constant capacity is necessary of teachers to develop the learning process of the English language.
Estrategias educativas en la Cátedra de Anatomía Humana en Escuelas de Medicina: Un Análisis de Enfoques Innovadores y Efectivos
Authors: Cevallos Teneda Andrea Carolina , Sandoval Espinoza Gabriela Fernanda
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo analizó métodos de enseñanza en anatomía humana, una disciplina crucial en la formación médica, con el objetivo de explorar las distintas estrategias empleadas en las escuelas de medicina y que mejoran el aprendizaje significativo de esta asignatura. A través de una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos como Pubmed y Scielo, se analizaron estrategias educativas desde enfoques tradicionales a modernos. Los resultados destacaron la eficacia de un enfoque multimodal, integrando herramientas como radiología, ultrasonido, métodos virtuales, y artes visuales. La disección cadavérica sigue siendo fundamental, proporcionando una comprensión práctica de la anatomía y fomentando habilidades clínicas. Métodos innovadores como "body painting", enseñanza online con realidad aumentada y virtual, y el uso de modelos anatómicos plásticos, se mostraron como efectivos para mejorar la comprensión y retención del conocimiento. La incorporación de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), gamificación y foros de discusión enriquecen la experiencia de aprendizaje y estrategias como el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) y el Aula Invertida ponen al estudiante en el centro del proceso educativo. La integración de la imagenología radiológica y técnicas como TSC (Tuebingen's Sectio Chirurgica) vinculan el conocimiento anatómico con la aplicación clínica. A pesar de los beneficios de la enseñanza online, la interacción cara a cara y la experiencia práctica siguen siendo esenciales. El estudio concluyó que la combinación de métodos tradicionales y modernos, adaptados a las necesidades actuales, es fundamental en la educación médica contemporánea.
La implementación de examen a libro abierto para el sistema educativo del Ecuador
Authors: Bastidas Logroño Diego Javier , Gaona Ambuludi Miriam Graciela , Papa Coquinche Edith Dolores , Bahamonde Abril Andrea María
Published: January 2024

Por medio de esta investigación, se ha comprobado que el examen libro abierto presencial ayudó al estudiante aplicar mejor los conocimientos adquiridos en su lapso estudiantil. En el entorno educativo a diferencia de los exámenes a libro cerrado, que normalmente evaluaron la capacidad del estudiante para haber comprendido la información, así como sus habilidades de memoria, los tipos de preguntas que han sido detallados en los exámenes a libro abierto evaluaron la capacidad del estudiante aplicando los conocimientos a situaciones específicas y resolvieron problemas, han evaluado habilidades cognitivas y la capacidad de razonamiento crítico, la  capacidad de afrontar retos, la capacidad de haber obtenido la certeza, pero también de haber buscado información de calidad y seleccionado las fuentes más adecuadas. Además, si la pregunta requirió que los estudiantes hayan justificado la respuesta, les resultó más difícil haber encontrado la respuesta en el libro, lo que sometió a evaluación su forma crítica de su pensamiento en casos reales. Se tomó como referencia para ésta investigación a los profesores de unidades educativas públicas y privadas del Ecuador, de acuerdo a la población se usó el método aleatorio simple para la elaboración de encuestas y comprobar la factibilidad de éste teorema. Las conceptualizaciones de la evaluación a lo largo de la historia han estado vinculadas a posiciones ideológicas y culturales, modelos curriculares y pedagógicos. El más aceptado es aquel cuyo significado apunta hacia el de apreciar, analizar o fijar el valor de una cosa; o sea, asociarla a un permanente valor numérico. Actualmente existe una fuerte preferencia a concebirla desde una perspectiva desarrolladora que mejore los criterios rígidos que aún persisten y se produzca una ruptura de los viejos esquemas que se manejan, y adoptar una nueva cultura evaluativa que implica construir una interacción comunicativa entre el profesor y el estudiante. Esta idea es la base del propósito científico de reconstruir una concepción de la evaluación del aprendizaje desde la perspectiva teórica más general del desarrollo humano, y de las metas que una sociedad determinada se planteó en la formación de las nuevas generaciones de profesionales. Lo anterior condujo a delinear y argumentar las características y condiciones de una evaluación formativa del aprendizaje.
Big Data y su aplicación en el área legal
Authors: Arroyo Zambrano Adrian Eduardo , Brito Funes Andrea
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad, el termino Big Data se encuentra en las principales búsquedas, artículos y publicaciones, sin embargo, muy poca gente, incluyendo a los del ámbito empresarial comprenden a qué se refiere y en qué se diferencia de la data convencional. Este conglomerado, de gran volumen y estructuración, se encuentra almacenado y constituye la base de datos que representa a los activos de las compañías. Los datos convencionales se han estado procesando por décadas y hoy en día constituyen el mayor volumen de datos del mundo. Estos referentes se utilizan para realizar seguimiento o presentar estados dentro de una compañía, pero a pesar de esto, ofrecen una menor información que Big Data.  Este trabajo busca demostrar lo fácil que sería el acceso a la información legal, si en lugar de llenar parámetros personalísimos como nombres, apellidos y números de cédula, RUC o pasaporte, se coloquen en su defecto parámetros de búsqueda que entreguen la información que partan de una búsqueda más generalizada hasta lo más personalizado posible, podríamos buscar por la materia (laboral, penal, civil, mercantil, familia, etc.), e ir delimitando la búsqueda mediante el uso de palabras claves, teniendo por ejemplo niveles de importancia. Como conclusión, la aplicación de esta herramienta tecnológica abriría una nueva forma de hacer Derecho en donde se aplican criterios de optimización de la información, permitiendo agilidad de procesos, beneficiando a las instituciones de justicia y afines y a los consumidores finales tales como los ciudadanos y sector empresarial o público.
Edificio Bacardí: historia arquitectónica y estado de conservación de un ícono habanero del siglo XX
Authors: Hernández Oroza Alberto , Castañeda Valdés Abel , Marrero Oliva Marisol
Published: January 2024

Se realizó un estudio del deterioro en un edificio de elevado valor patrimonial construido con hormigón armado. El objetivo fue estudiar el estado de la obra producto del fenómeno de la corrosión en los aceros de refuerzo debido a la influencia de la carbonatación, la eflorescencia y el hormigón altamente contaminado por iones cloruro. Diferentes ensayos como termografía infrarroja, resistencia a compresión y determinación del perfil de penetración de iones cloruro, así como la descripción estructural fueron usados en el estudio. De esta forma, se demostró que la exposición durante décadas a ciclos de humectación y secado, en presencia de un hormigón contaminado por cloruros debido al empleo de arena de mar para la construcción del edificio, unido a deficientes acciones de mantenimiento, conllevaron a avanzadosdeterioros por corrosión. Los daños se extienden a casi toda la elevación de las fachadas, las losas de entrepiso de hormigón armado y la estructura de la torre-mirador, con afectaciones por grietas y desprendimiento de la terracota decorativa. La evaluación de los perfiles de cloruro obtenidos refleja una elevada concentración en el interior del hormigón, que se incrementa en la medida en que se profundiza en el elemento estructural para profundidades superiores a 6 cm, la concentración de cloruro libre excede 0.1% en peso de hormigón para todas las muestras extraídas. El edificio Bacardí constituye el exponente más importante del Art Decó en Cuba y su construcción fue de gran complejidad, como lo será su restauración por la naturaleza de sus elaboradas fachadas.