bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards Pathogen-Free Coconut Germplasm Exchange
Authors: Yang Chongxi , Nguyen Van Anh , Nulu Naga Prafulla Chandrika , Kalaipandian Sundaravelpandian , Beveridge Fernanda Caro , Biddle Julianne , Young Anthony , Adkins Steve W.
Published: July 2024

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is an important palm species that serves as the mainstay of several industries and contributes to the livelihoods of millions of smallholder farmers. International exchange of coconut germplasm has been undertaken for several decades to facilitate the conservation of selected varieties within global genebanks and for the distribution to farmers and scientists. In vitro systems are a convenient and an efficient method for the exchange of coconut germplasm. However, it is possible that these tissue culture systems can transfer lethal pathogens causing a threat to the importing countries. In this review, the following topics are discussed: the major disease-causing agents of concern, the various tissues that could be used for coconut germplasm exchange, and the techniques available for the detection and elimination of disease-causing agents from various transmission systems. Additionally, the lack of clear, science-backed guidelines to facilitate the exchange of in vitro coconut materials is raised, along with recommendations for future studies to ensure the safe movement of coconut germplasm without biosecurity risks.
The Kirkhouse Trust: Successes and Challenges in Twenty Years of Supporting Independent, Contemporary Grain Legume Breeding Projects in India and African Countries
Authors: Canales Holzeis Claudia , Gepts Paul , Koebner Robert , Mathur Prem Narain , Morgan Sonia , Muñoz-Amatriaín María , Parker Travis A. , Southern Edwin M. , Timko Michael P.
Published: July 2024

This manuscript reviews two decades of projects funded by the Kirkhouse Trust (KT), a charity registered in the UK. KT was established to improve the productivity of legume crops important in African countries and in India. KT’s requirements for support are: (1) the research must be conducted by national scientists in their home institution, either a publicly funded agricultural research institute or a university; (2) the projects need to include a molecular biology component, which to date has mostly comprised the use of molecular markers for the selection of one or more target traits in a crop improvement programme; (3) the projects funded are included in consortia, to foster the creation of scientific communities and the sharing of knowledge and breeding resources. This account relates to the key achievements and challenges, reflects on the lessons learned and outlines future research priorities.
The Effect of the Acquisition Rate on Post-Acquisition Innovation
Authors: Li Yingmei , Kwon Yona , Choi Seungho
Published: July 2024

Technology acquisitions are one of the most common growth strategies for firms. Firms that have made multiple acquisitions in the past are more likely to make new ones. With previous M&A experience, firms are more likely to make acquisitions. The acquisition rate is the total number of acquisitions a firm has made at a given time. In technology acquisition, the acquisition rate affects innovative firm performance. The more frequent acquisitions a firm makes, the less innovative performance will occur. A high acquisition rate negatively affects post-acquisition performance by dominating the attention of decision-makers and overloading the firm. During the process, there needs to be structural integration between the acquirer and the target firm. This study empirically analyzes 380 cases of technology acquisitions of U.S. publicly traded companies from 1990 to 2005. The results show that a high acquisition rate is negatively related to the post-acquisition innovation performance of the acquirer. Although structural integration has no impact on the negative relationship between post-acquisition performance and acquisition rate, considering the acquisition rate when pursuing M&A allows acquiring firms to avoid detrimental consequences.
Artificial Intelligence on Food Vulnerability: Future Implications within a Framework of Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Lugo-Morin Diosey Ramon
Published: July 2024

This study explores the field of artificial intelligence (AI) through the lens of Stephen Hawking, who warned of its potential dangers. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of AI and its implications for food security using a qualitative approach and offering a contemporary perspective on the topic. The study explores the challenges and opportunities presented by AI in various fields with an emphasis on the global food reality. It also highlights the critical importance of striking a harmonious balance between technological progress and the preservation of local wisdom, cultural diversity, and environmental sustainability. In conclusion, the analysis argues that AI is a transformative force with the potential to address global food shortages and facilitate sustainable food production. However, it is not without significant risks that require rigorous scrutiny and ethical oversight.
Processes Empowering Disabled Students in the Co-Production of Inclusive Higher Education
Authors: Bjørnerås Anita Blakstad , Langørgen Eli , Witsø Aud Elisabeth , Kvam Lisbeth , Nolan Clodagh , Leithaug Ann-Elen , Horghagen Sissel
Published: July 2024

Although education is supposed to be an empowering process, some students experience the opposite. Disabled university students face multiple discriminating mechanisms during their studies, indicating that they are out of place. This study explores a participatory action research (PAR) study where 11 disabled students collaborated with university staff in planning and implementing measures to promote inclusion at a Norwegian university. The study aims to contribute knowledge of the processes empowering disabled students during co-production of inclusive higher education. Qualitative data were collected during the PAR study from January 2021 to March 2022 including audio recordings from workshops, reflection meetings and a group discussion, field notes from observing students in action as well as the students’ reflections notes and notes from shared analysis and shared writing. A reflexive thematic analysis resulted in the generation of four processes that were believed to support student empowerment: being united with inclusive faculty allies, belonging in a student fellowship, identifying an injustice, and experiencing meaning and change. This study indicates ways to strengthen the universities’ capacities to work towards inclusion, social change, and justice.
Investigating the Dynamics of Social Media Addiction and Well-Being in Jordan: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Hatamleh Islam Habis Mohammad , Aissani Rahima
Published: July 2024

This study examines the complex associations among social media usage, engagement, addiction and subjective well-being. Employing a sophisticated framework that integrates both first- and second-order models, this study employs structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze data from a sample of 510 Jordanian young people. The findings indicate a surprisingly positive correlation between social media usage and engagement and their effects on social media addiction and subjective well-being. Conversely, social media addiction is found to have a negative connection with subjective well-being. These insights are crucial for experts aiming to improve user experiences and increase well-being. This study contributes to the current literature by offering new perspectives on the dynamics between social media interactions and personal well-being.
Experimental Granulomatous Amebic Encephalitis Caused by Acanthamoeba castellanii
Authors: Borges Samuel da Luz , de Macedo Eberson da Silva , da Silva Felipe Alexandre Vinagre , Ataíde Brenda Jaqueline de Azevedo , Mendes Nívia de Souza Franco , Passos Adelaide da Conceição Fonseca , de Moraes Suellen Alessandra Soares , Herculano Anderson Manoel , Oliveira Karen Renata Herculano Matos , Bahia Carlomagno Pacheco , Dolabella Silvio Santana , Batista Evander de Jesus Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Acanthamoeba genus can affect humans with diseases such as granulomatous amebic encephalitis (GAE), a highly lethal neuroinfection. Several aspects of the disease still need to be elucidated. Animal models of GAE have advanced our knowledge of the disease. This work tested Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus albinus) as an animal model of GAE. For this, 32 animals were infected with 1 × 106 A. castellanii trophozoites of the T4 genotype. Ameba recovery tests were carried out using agar plates, vascular extravasation assays, behavioral tests, and histopathological technique with H/E staining. Data were subjected to linear regression analysis, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey’s test, performed in the GraphPad Prism® 8.0 program, with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results revealed the efficiency of the model. Amebae were recovered from the liver, lungs, and brain of infected animals, and there were significant encephalic vascular extravasations and behavioral changes in these animals, but not in the control animals. However, not all infected animals showed positive histopathology for the analyzed organs. Nervous tissues were the least affected, demonstrating the role of the BBB in the defense of the CNS. Supported by the demonstrated evidence, we confirm the difficulties and the feasibilities of using rats as an animal model of GAE.
Exergoeconomía y sus implicaciones con la termodinámica
Authors: Avila Bareño María Neyda , Gómez Zaria
Published: July 2024

La exergoeconomía se presenta como un enfoque multidisciplinario que integra los principios de la termodinámica con herramientas económicas para evaluar y optimizar la eficiencia y sostenibilidad de los sistemas energéticos. Este estudio realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura académica, para explorar la relación entre la exergoeconomía y la termodinámica, y sus aplicaciones prácticas en la gestión energética. Los resultados revelan una sólida integración de los principios termodinámicos en el análisis exergético, diversas aplicaciones en sectores industriales y sistemas de energía, y destacan tanto las oportunidades como los desafíos en la implementación de la exergoeconomía. A pesar de la complejidad de los cálculos y la falta de datos precisos, la relevancia de la exergoeconomía para la sostenibilidad energética es innegable. Se identifican direcciones futuras de investigación para mejorar las metodologías de análisis y ampliar la aplicación de la exergoeconomía en nuevos campos emergentes. Este trabajo subraya la importancia de una colaboración interdisciplinaria y un enfoque holístico para enfrentar los desafíos energéticos actuales y futuros.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Social Media Self Disclosure pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Yunalia Endang Mei , Haryuni Sri , Samudera Wahyu Sukma , Hawiyah Siti
Published: July 2024

The burden faced by students during lectures can cause stress. The stress faced by students requires students to find ways to deal with stress. One method used by students is to vent negative feelings in the form of stress on social media or what is called social media self-disclosure. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between stress levels and social media self-disclosure in students. This research is a correlational analytical research using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, namely 429 students with a total research sample of 207 respondents selected using proportional random sampling techniques. The research results showed that the majority of respondents with mild levels of stress had moderate social media self disclosure, namely 109 respondents (52.6%). The statistical test results of the relationship between stress levels and social media self-disclosure in students using the spearman rank correlation test showed that p-value = 0.000 α = 0.05, which means there is a relationship between stress levels and social media self-disclosure in students. The correlation coefficient value obtained is 0.379 which can be interpreted as meaning that the relationship between stress levels and social media self-disclosure in students has a weak correlation with a positive relationship direction, which means that the higher the stress level, the higher the level of social media self-disclosure. Students should be able to use social media appropriately to reduce the stress they face.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAKANAN TABU TERHADAP ASUPAN ZAT BESI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS CILEUNGSI
Authors: Zulkarnain Kirana Athaya , Priawantiputri Witri , Gumilar Mulus , Saleky Yohannes Willihelm
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah gizi yang paling sering terjadi pada ibu hamil. Ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan trimester 2 dan 3 berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami anemia; salah satu penyebabnya adalah kekurangan zat besi. Asupan zat besi pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap makanan tabu karena beberapa makanan tabu merupakan sumber zat besi, seperti daging, jeroan, ayam, udang, dan bayam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan asupan zat besi, pengetahuan, dan sikap makanan tabu, serta hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap makanan tabu terhadap asupan zat besi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cileungsi. Metode: studi cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Cileungsi. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 56 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 44 sampel memiliki asupan zat besi yang kurang (78,6%), 29 memiliki pengetahuan kurang (51,8%), dan 41 memiliki sikap cukup (73,2%). Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan makanan tabu dengan asupan zat besi pada ibu hamil (p=0,748 > 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan sikap makanan tabu dengan asupan zat besi pada ibu hamil (p=1.000 > 0.05). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap makanan tabu dan asupan zat besi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cileungsi. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi gizi mengenai makanan tabu bagi ibu hamil.
O que a Revista Brasileira de Educação Ambiental tem a dizer sobre hortas?
Authors: Sales Beatriz Silva , Leandro Erik Alves , Souza Gyovanna Soares de , Filho João Paulo Miron
Published: July 2024

A criação de hortas é uma prática comumente adotada para abordar a Educação Ambiental (EA) nas escolas. A proposta do trabalho foi analisar como as diversas publicações na Revista Brasileira de Educação Ambiental sobre hortas escolares utilizam a EA como ferramenta metodológica. O trabalho teve caráter qualitativo, utilizando-se da ideia de pesquisa documental para selecionar os diversos tipos de trabalhos que abordam o tema “hortas”. Através da análise conjunta, foi possível compreender e comentar sobre os diferentes temas abordados que permeiam a Educação Ambiental na comunidade escolar, assim como discutir as principais dificuldades encontradas na prática, relatadas nos estudos de caso.
Educação Ambiental no Ensino Superior: um estudo de revisão bibliográfica (2011-2024)
Authors: Eloi Ana Paula Borges , Lisboa Jamile Nadyer , Anjos Karina Alves dos , Bitiano Vitória Regina Ramos
Published: July 2024

Este artigo é resultado de um trabalho proposto na Unidade Curricular Educação Ambiental do Curso de graduação Licenciatura em Ciências na Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Campus Diadema, e tem por objetivo analisar publicações sobre a Educação Ambiental no ensino superior da Revista Brasileira de Educação Ambiental (RevBEA). Para isso, foram selecionados 45 artigos publicados no período de 2011 a 2024 que apresentassem como palavra-chave “ensino superior” ou que possuísse este cenário em seu contexto. Estes foram agrupados em eixos temáticos para que a análise fosse realizada de maneira mais efetiva. Assim, foi possível obter percepções sobre a formação de professores como educadores ambientais, a importância do uso educativo de espaços verdes e a influência de jogos pedagógicos no engajamento de estudantes a respeito da temática ambiental de maneira lúdica.
Game Based Worldbuilding: Planning, Models, Simulations and Digital Twins
Authors: Cureton Paul , Coulton Paul
Published: July 2024

Urban planning has been simulated through various city-building games such as The Sumerian Game (1964), SimCity (1989), and Cities: Skylines (2015), amongst many others. Gaming technology has been utilized in 3D GIS, City Information Models (CIMs), and Urban Digital Twins (UDTs) to enhance public participation and engagement in the planning process. This article studies the overlap and ‘game-like’ qualities of these systems and presents an Urban Game Continuum. This interactive tool works in tandem with a taxonomy of city-building games and existing UDTs in order to assist with the design of future systems. A case study imported GeoData from Lancaster, UK, into a games platform. The continuum tool and case study offer new insights into opportunities for the utilisation of game design and gaming technology in urban planning and digital transformation. The article argues that the current use of gaming technology for real-world applications is one-directional and misses opportunities to include digital game design and research, such as mechanics, dynamics, flow, and public participatory world-building for future scenarios. By incorporating these elements, UDT systems could offer higher levels of citizen engagement.
We Write in Other People’s Blood: Troubling the Body Politics and Disability Representation of Yakuza 0
Authors: Loh Adeline
Published: July 2024

This paper takes Yakuza 0, a retrospective prequel and standalone entry to the Yakuza digital game franchise from Japan, as a case study for disabled feminine bodies vis-à-vis their male counterparts in game narratives. Of note is Makimura Makoto, a downtrodden Chinese-Japanese woman experiencing post-traumatic psychogenic blindness, who serves as the unwitting kingpin of the yakuza’s schemes. This paper posits that a reading of the game’s narrative (as supplemented by its gameplay mechanics) through the critical lens of disability studies offers a more affective and recuperative understanding of the game’s treatment of its marginalised characters. This paper first seeks to intervene in the game’s embodied and gendered power dynamics by attending to the body politics of its fictitious criminal underworld. Correspondingly, this paper troubles the game’s presentation of disability as a gendered performance, wherein feminine bodies disproportionately experience the material consequences and trauma of their disabilities, framed as pivotal narrative movements that spur the game’s male protagonists forward. Ultimately, this paper works towards a more empathetic reading of Yakuza 0 as a roadmap for how the franchise and digital games at large can address disability as a compounding, ever-evolving relational condition in addition to its physical and/or mental dimensions.
INTEGRATED EDUCATION ON HEALTHY FAMILY MANAGEMENT ON THE STATUS OF DIABETIC MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Hapsari Shindi , Nurhayati Susi , Nurul Khusna
Published: July 2024

Insufficient pancreatic insulin production or ineffective use by the body is the main cause of diabetes mellitus. Insulin sugar is regulated by hormones. In the initial survey, five diabetes mellitus sufferers (50%) were asked and, five of them did not understand the problem, underwent routine physical examinations, but did not regularly take the prescribed medication because they lacked family support and did not understand how serious the disease was. Objective: To determine the health status of diabetes mellitus patients in the Guntur 2 Community Health Center working area and analyze healthy family management with integrated education. Method: Purposive sampling was used in a quasi-experimental two-group pre-procedure with a sample size of 20 participants. The health status of the respondents was recorded in the observation sheet after the integrated education on diabetes mellitus was carried out as stated in the Healthy Family Assistance Book. Statistical test using the Paired T-test Results: Independent sample test results were obtained with a p-value of 0.003 and paired T-test findings with p-values of 0.001 and 0.05 respectively. Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Guntur II Health Center Working Area have significantly different health statuses.
THE IMPACT OF ANXIETY ON THE SUCCESS OF EXCLUSIVE ASI, CHILDREN'S GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Silalahi Uly Artha , Astiriyani Endang , Irianti Bayu
Published: July 2024

Pregnant women experience many psychological changes that can result in prenatal stress. This condition can cause further anxiety and tension, thus forming a feedback cycle that can increase overall emotional intensity. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of anxiety during pregnancy on the success of exclusive breastfeeding, child growth and development . The population in this study were all children aged 20-24 months with a total of 100 children in the Taman Sari District, Tasikmalaya City . The research results showed that 50 people (50%) had maternal anxiety during pregnancy. The results of the Chi square analysis test on maternal anxiety during pregnancy on the success of exclusive breastfeeding obtained a P value of 0.016. Maternal anxiety during pregnancy on child growth P value 0.008. On maternal anxiety during pregnancy towards child development P value 0.022 . So it can be concluded that there is an influence of maternal anxiety during pregnancy on exclusive breastfeeding, child growth and child development
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE RISK OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND THEIR ADHERENCE TO PRENATAL CARE VISITS
Authors: Nur Fitriyah
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is still quite high, namely (48.9%). The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between Antenatal Care visits and the risk of anemia in pregnant women in Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This research is Correlative Analytical with a cross-sectional approach. where the population is 202 pregnant women for the period January-June 2023, while the sample is 51 pregnant women in the third trimester using a total sampling technique. The dependent variable of the research is the risk of anemia in pregnant women, while the independent variable is Compliance with Antenatal Care Visits for Pregnant Women. Data was obtained by looking at the results of examinations in the KIA book for pregnant women and checking hemoglobin with digital Hb. In this study, primary data was obtained by examining the KIA books of pregnant women and checking hemoglobin. Meanwhile, secondary data consists of data on the number of pregnant women in the third trimester. Data analysis in this study consisted of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis uses the chi-square statistical test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between pregnant women's compliance with antenatal care visits and the risk of anemia with a value of P = 0.000.
RISK FACTORS FOR LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES AT RSUD KOJA DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Deviana Meli , Damayanti Dina Sulviana , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: July 2024

Low birth weight infants (LBW) are one of the causes of high perinatal and neonatal mortality. The prevalence of LBW worldwide reaches 15% of all births, and >97% of them occur in developing countries. The risk of death of premature or LBW infants is 70 times higher than that of full-term infants. The researcher's objective was to determine the risk factors for LBW incidence at Koja Hospital. The research design used was an analytic survey with a retrospective approach, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria and obtained a sample of 202 people. The results of the study based on the Odds Ratio statistical test showed that mothers with risky parity, risky gestational age, preterm gestational age, anemia, pre-eclampsia and exposure to cigarette smoke had a higher risk of giving birth to LBW babies with odds ratio values; parity 1.75, maternal age 1.003, gestational age 2.909, pre-eclampsia 3.379 and exposure to cigarette smoke 1.690. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is necessary to improve the skills of officers in efforts to detect the risks of pregnant women, fill out the KIA book routinely, provide health information related to healthy pregnancy planning.
PENGARUH AUDIT TENURE, KOMPLEKSITAS OPERASI PERUSAHAAN, TOTAL ASET, SOLVABILITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMEN NON-PRIMER YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Irman Mimelientesa , Candra Sherly Alexa , Suriyanti Linda Hetri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of audit tenure, complexity of company operations, total assets, solvency, and profitability on audit delay in non-primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2022. This research uses secondary data where the data obtained comes from the company's financial statements. The data collection technique in this study is purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 91 companies. The method of completing this research uses quantitative analysis techniques using SmartPLS software. From this study, it is concluded that the Audit Tenure variable has a negative effect on Audit Delay. As for the complexity of the company's operations, Total Assets, Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), and Return on Asset (ROA) have no effect on Audit Delay.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh audit tenure, kompleksitas operasi perusahaan, total aset, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan sektor barang konsumen non-primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder di mana data diperoleh berasal dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 91 emiten. Metode penyelesaian penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa variabel Audit Tenure berpengaruh negatif terhadap Audit Delay. Sedangkan untuk Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan, Total Aset, Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), dan Return on Asset (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay.
Beats to relax/study to
Authors: Correa da Silva Landarini Sidarta
Published: July 2024

O respectivo artigo explora a ideia de eficácia simbólica, inicialmente proposta por Lévi-Strauss, mas absorvendo as contribuições posteriores, como forma de compreender os discursos sonoros-sensíveis dos sujeitos que compõem a teia de relações do lofi hip hop, quando estes associam o lofi a estados de afetação, tais como para estudar e/ou relaxar. Ao invés de entender tal relação como fruto de propriedades físicas do som, ou resultado de elementos biológicos ou cognitivo-comportamentais, busca-se apresentar uma compreensão sociocultural para entender como a sonoridade lofi hip hop auxilia os sujeitos a relaxarem e/ou obterem concentração para suas tarefas.
Naked City e Ouvindo Teresópolis
Authors: Carneiro Isabel Almeida , Gomes Maria Helena Paula Motta
Published: July 2024

O dispositivo criado para registrar as performances Naked City e Ouvindo Teresópolis forma um amplo arquivo de memórias ouvidas, sentidas e observadas. A tentativa de apreender as situações vivenciadas pelo ato de caminhar nos territórios, abrir os ouvidos através do dispositivo de áudio que se transforma num mecanismo que amplia a capacidade de percepção sonora e estabelece uma relação de poder ao definir como mais importante a captação do que o vivido, criaram maneiras de articular o corpo através da experimentação dos doze lugares localizados no mapa de Debord Naked City e os doze lugares percorridos da cidade de Teresópolis.
КЫРГЫЗСТАНДАГЫ ЧЕКЕНЕ СООДА ТҮЙҮНДӨРҮНҮН МИСАЛЫНДА МАРКЕТИНГДИ ӨНҮКТҮРҮҮ
Authors: Масеитова А. М. ,   БГУ им. К. Карасаева
Published: July 2024

This study explores the development of commercial marketing, beginning with the establishment of Japan's first department store in 1690. It analyzes the unique application of marketing tools in Kyrgyzstan's post-independence retail industry. This study emphasizes the significance of fostering marketing relationships with consumers, counterparties, and employees to enhance the effectiveness of trade businesses. It proposes a three-pronged approach to relationship marketing in retail trade to achieve a synergistic effect. Furthermore, this study examines the product sales market as part of a broad market in which companies provide their products and services. It is based on a review of distribution methods and sales channels to explore the primary forms and methods of procurement for organizing retail. This study provides evidence to support the effectiveness of relationship marketing in the retail trade.
THE СONCEPT "WOMAN" IN LINGUA CULTURAL INVESTIGATIONS
Authors: Zhumakeeva E.B. ,   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Rayeva A.B.
Published: July 2024

In the article, the concept of "Woman" is considered within the framework of language and cultural studies. This study analyzes lexical units and phraseological expressions and conducts psycholinguistic experiments to investigate the perception of women in different languages and cultures. The analysis identified universal and cultural characteristics of women's representations. Androcentrism is stronger in English, particularly in the realms of the mind, social behavior, and intimate relationships, suggesting that gender stereotypes predominate. A comparative analysis of research methods helps to understand the representation of women in language and culture, and highlights the universal and cultural characteristics of the concept of "Woman". Studying this concept in a linguistic framework is crucial for understanding gender dynamics, cultural differences, and sociocultural processes in society.
ÖĞRENME – ÖĞRETME SÜRECİNDE BSÜÜ MODELİ
Authors: KOZAN Fati ,   Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi
Published: July 2024

The CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) Program Evaluation Model was developed by Daniel Stufflebeam and is widely used in the evaluation of educational programs. This model provides comprehensive information to decision makers, ensuring effective and efficient evaluation of programs. The CIPP Model consists of four key components: Context assessment identifies program needs and objectives; input evaluation analyzes required resources and strategies; process evaluation monitors and evaluates program implementation; Product evaluation measures program results and impacts. The CIPP Model in education plays an important role in increasing student success and improving the quality of education by contributing to the continuous improvement of programs. Benefits of the model include comprehensive evaluation, providing feedback, and guiding improvement processes. However, there are some limitations that should be taken into consideration in the application of the model.
POTENSI URBAN HERITAGE DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA BUDAYA DI KAWASAN ISLAMIC CENTER TULANG BAWANG BARAT
Authors: Elvira Dina Marisa , Mustofa Asep Nurul Ajiid
Published: July 2024

West Tulang Bawang Regency has 13 tourist destinations as stated in Regional Regulation Number 38 of 2016, 11 of which are cultural tourism, one of which is the West Tulang Bawang Islamic Center which is located in the Panaragan Jaya urban area which is the region's leading tourist attraction. Because it is a cultural tourism destination that has very strong cultural elements and is located in an urban area, it has great potential to be used as an Urban Heritage. This research aims to examine the potential of Urban Heritage in supporting the development of cultural tourism destinations in the Tulang Bawang Barat Islamic Center area. The method used is a combination with the squential exploratory model. The researcher develops the results of one method with other methods, with the first order using qualitative methods and the next method using quantitative. The results of this research are that the West Tulang Bawang Islamic Center Area has high potential as an Urban Heritage as seen from the 11 variables that have been determined, this potential supports the development of cultural tourism destinations in the West Tulang Bawang Islamic Center Area which is seen using the 4A Tourism components (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities, and Ancillaries).
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAN LAHAN PERKOTAAN TERHADAP URBAN HEAT ISLAND DI KECAMATAN KEDATON
Authors: Putri Dhea Olvy Aulia , Ermawati Mia , Yanto Nana Putri
Published: July 2024

The Urban Heat Island phenomenon is defined as a form of local climate change. In the formation of the Urban Heat Island phenomenon, there are several factors, namely changes in land use, vegetation density, building density, and vehicle emissions. Dense development areas that have caused changes in land use, settlements, and transportation activities have begun to accumulate in Kedaton District. Kedaton District is included in the activity center area so that changes in land use from 2017 to 2022 occur significantly, which can cause an increase in urban temperatures. This study aims to analyze the impact of changes in urban land use on Urban Heat Island in Kedaton District. The variables used are land use, surface temperature, vegetation density, building density, motor vehicle intensity, and motor vehicle emissions. The analytical methods used are LST, NDVI, NDBI, road service level analysis, vehicle emission analysis, and correlation analysis. The results of the analysis show that the impact of changes in land use will result in a 76% decrease in vegetation density in 2022, a 95% increase in building density, and a 99% increase in vehicle emissions. The impact of changes in land use has contributed to the distribution of urban heat islands in Kedaton District. To minimize the impact of changes in use on the Urban Heat Island in Kedaton District, mitigation efforts based on the resilient city concept are needed, namely the addition of private green open spaces, reflective roof paint in densely populated areas, and optimizing public transportation.
El deterioro de la estabilidad del orden internacional y las contramedidas de China
Authors: Yang Qifan
Published: July 2024

En la nueva era, un fenómeno acentuado de la política mundial es la estabilidad del orden internacional ha descendido, y es muy difícil para los países predecir el comportamiento y los resultados sociales de los demás. En este mundo de incertidumbre, China siempre ha sido una promotora del orden internacional. Basándose en los cuatro pilares que sustentan la estabilidad del orden, el análisis de este artículo señala que los cambios dentro de los pilares han llevado al descenso de la estabilidad del orden internacional. El artículo sostiene que las contramedidas de China al declive de la estabilidad del orden internacional se plasman en dos pilares: el grado de institucionalización y la mejora del bienestar de los países. En el pilar del grado de institucionalización, China ha salvaguardado las instituciones fundacionales básicas de los propósitos y principios de la Carta de la ONU, y ha establecido las instituciones nuevas que necesita la comunidad internacional. En el pilar de la mejora del bienestar de los países, China ha contribuido al crecimiento económico global y a la paz mundial. Para la comunidad internacional que está en un orden inestable, el desarrollo de China es la estabilización, no el desafío, no es la amenaza, sino la oportunidad.
Derecho humano de conciliación laboral y familiar en El Salvador como respuesta estatal para alcanzar la igualdad de género
Authors: Lohengrin Cabrera Hazel
Published: July 2024

Uno de los mayores retos en materia de derecho laboral de las mujeres es, equilibrar y buscar la conciliación entre la vida familiar y la vida laboral, ya que, la realidad cambiante entre el trabajo y el ámbito familiar, influye en nuevas concepciones de roles de género, ya que, hay más mujeres madres incorporándose a la fuerza laboral, así como nuevas formas de jornadas de trabajo, como lo son, contrato a tiempo parcial, entre otras. El reconocimiento del derecho humano de trabajo decente impone por sí considerar también como derecho humano a la conciliación laboral con la vida familiar, que ya ha sido establecido, principalmente por medio del Convenio Nº 156 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo, el cual versa sobre los trabajadores con responsabilidades familiares, aprobado desde la Conferencia General de la OIT con fecha 23 de junio de 1981. En la normativa laboral de El Salvador de 1976, aún no se han adoptado medidas especiales que judicialicen o hagan posible la reclamación judicial de problemas laborales con que se enfrentan todas las mujeres con responsabilidades familiares, respecto de aquellos trabajadores que no las tienen.
Thermal transfer analysis of machines used for the treatment
of textile materials
Authors: ȘUTEU MARIUS DARIUS , PANCU RAREȘ , VESSELENYI TIBERIU , BOHM GABRIELLA , DOBLE LILIANA
Published: July 2024

The present paper aims to introduce a comprehensive thermal analysis of the sizing-finishing machine (Squeezing
Pader Machine) to identify the overheating areas to organise maintenance activities. As there is no universal application
for checking the condition of a machine, specific methods must be used depending on the characteristics of the
machines being monitored, as machine condition monitoring is very important in terms of productivity, economic benefits
and maintenance. The thermal analysis of the equipment in this work paper, has an important role (for planning
maintenance activities), because this machine ensures optimal loading with different material treatment solutions,
intended for mattresses, according to customer requirements. In the present paper, the authors conducted research on
the whole technological flow to plan predictive maintenance activities using online monitoring methods. The
mathematical modelling of the data obtained from the thermal analysis of the engines carried out based on the
polynomial regression is used to predict the evolution of the temperatures along the analysed lines outside the
measurement interval for each engine analysed. In this sense, the authors propose online monitoring of the motors that
have the role of stretching and transporting the material, which is not included in the real-time temperature monitoring
in the machine software, as the rest of the motors are monitored. Regular monitoring of motors with the help of
thermography can help identify potential problems before they become serious, allowing preventive maintenance to
improve the equipment’s reliability and efficiency.
OS DESAFIOS DA PRÁTICA DA BENZEÇÃO NO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA, BRASIL
Authors: Pimentel Julia Gessica Silva Oliveira , Silva Fredson Antônio Souza da , Silva Josué da Costa
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir e demonstrar práticas da benzeção, do benzer, através dos seus praticantes, as benzedeiras e os benzedores que em geral são pessoas de idade avançada que possuem o dom da cura de febres, tosses, dores de cabeça e coisas “simples” como o “mau-olhado”, o “susto”, o “quebranto” que não pode ser curado por meios da medicina moderna. O texto aborda a prática da benzeção em municípios de Rondônia, norte do Brasil, onde por conta da abundância de ervas, plantas medicinais e de forte influência indígena, há locais no Estado onde é possível encontrar este tipo de medicina vernacular. A importância de se estudar as características dessa prática está no que tange à resistência que ela enfrenta, principalmente, da ala religiosa cristã que tem a percepção sobre ela como algo maléfico, que se utiliza de orações, de feitiçaria, de “bruxarias”, como algo pecaminoso, que leva a uma visão deturpada da prática do benzer. Dessa forma, este trabalho é uma forma de demonstrar que a prática da benzeção, do benzer, nada mais é que uma ação de amor, de afeto, de cura pelo sagrado. Como resultado, verifica-se que há lutas a serem travadas, mas há também conhecimentos, experiências que na prática salvam vidas e devem ser compartilhadas não só entre os benzedores/benzedeiras, mas também entre a medicina moderna. Deve haver uma colaboração, pois, o conhecimento vernacular é um complemento da medicina dogmatizada moderna e vice-versa.
Effect of Quench Temper and Annealing to The Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Stainless Steel for Electronic and Biomedical Application
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: July 2024

Sifat mekanik dan perubahan struktur mikro terjadi pada baja tahan karat (BTK) ultra tipis jenis SUS 316 di pelajari setelah diberi perlakuan panas quench temper 900oC pada BTK ultra tipis dan ditahan selama 1 jam, 2 jam dan 3 jam. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada BTK butir halus dan berbutir kasar. Dari hasil pengamatan dengan mikroskop elektron SEM -EBSD, tidak terjadi transformasi fasa martensit pada struktur mikronya. Perubahan struktur mikro terjadi dalam bentuk perubahan sebaran grain misorientation (GMO) pada baja SUS 316 ultra tipis. Nilai kekerasan pun mengalami peningkatan dengan peningkatan waktu tahan dan ini pastinya berhubungan erat dengan surface roughening pada baja ultra tipis tersebut dan mampu bentuk pada baja ultra tipis. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan juga bahwa nilai surface roughening menurun seiring dengan meningkatnya waktu tahan pada baja ultra tipis.Kata Kunci : Strukturmikro; Grain Misorientation (GMO); Butir Halus, SEM-EBSD; Butir Kasar
Budżet obywatelski/partycypacyjny jako forma uczestnictwa obywateli w procesie decyzyjnym w Polsce
Authors: Marczewska-Rytko Maria
Published: July 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie budżetu obywatelskiego/partycypacyjnego jako formy uczestnictwa obywateli w procesie decyzyjnym w Polsce w wymiarze prawnym i praktycznym.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Głównym problemem badawczym jest określenie podstaw prawnych dla budżetu obywatelskiego/partycypacyjnego w Polsce oraz praktyki jego funkcjonowania. W celu realizacji postawionego zadania badawczego zastosowano analizę źródeł pierwotnych (akty prawne, dokumenty, raporty) oraz krytyczną analizę tekstu (opracowania naukowe).
PROCES WYWODU: Omówione zostały podstawy prawne oraz praktyka budżetu obywatelskiego/partycypacyjnego jako formy uczestnictwa obywateli w procesie decyzyjnym w Polsce.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: W Polsce do 2018 roku nie obowiązywały ustawowe regulacje budżetu obywatelskiego/partycypacyjnego. W praktyce były tworzone na podstawie Ustawy o samorządzie gminnym. W roku 2018 budżet obywatelski/partycypacyjny został uregulowany prawnie jako forma konsultacji obligatoryjna dla 66 miast na prawach powiatu. W Polsce instytucja ta funkcjonuje od 2011 roku i obejmuje także zielony budżet, młodzieżowy budżet obywatelski oraz szkolny budżet partycypacyjny. Pandemia Covid-19 oraz wybuch wojny w Ukrainie spowodowały problemy w jego realizacji.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Dyskusje dotyczące regulacji prawnych z 2018 oraz 2022 roku mogą posłużyć jako podstawa do dalszej debaty na temat wykorzystania budżetu obywatelskiego/partycypacyjnego zarówno w Polsce, jak i w innych państwach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej.
Depopulation as a Long-term Policy Problem: From Dilemmas to Strategies
Authors: Jelonek Magdalena , Mazur Stanisław
Published: July 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The scientific objective of this article is to analyse strategies for urban decision-makers to address the dilemmas of depopulation. The theoretical framework for the article is the typology of long-term policy problem-solving dilemmas by Pot et al. (2022).
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The authors answer the question of how public administration officials are responding to the challenge of regional depopulation, what dilemmas they face in the process, and whether patterns can be detected in their preferred solutions. To answer these questions, the authors rely on qualitative research findings ‒ in-depth interviews (IDI) performed with mayors of Polish cities liable to depopulation and their direct subordinates.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: How policymakers navigate specific long-term challenges is contingent upon, inter alia, their resolution of the ensuing pivotal dilemmas.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The strategies followed by municipalities are strongly affected by contextual factors inclusive of the monetary scenario, the character of the metropolis and its hyperlinks with other city centres, the connection with the government, or even the management style represented by means of the mayor. An aggregate of 3 styles seems to predominate, i.e. making an investment in targets, the responsive, and the reactive ones.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Two challenges, which we call meta-dilemmas, are particularly relevant for local government in Poland: the meta-dilemma of defining the functions of local government and the dilemma of agency. Resolving them determines the decision of policy when dealing with strategic dilemmas.
Economic and Environmental Limitations of Sustainable Energy Transition in Europe
Authors: Prokopenko Olha , Koval Viktor , Yereshko Julia , Kuzkin Olexiy , Skibina Tetiana , Travin Vitalii
Published: July 2024

In recent decades, the concept of sustainable development has become increasingly widespread since the United Nations Convention on Climate Change was adopted. However, it is also being overused, imitated, politicized, or even ignored.
This study analyzes the current conditions and long-term consequences of the European energy transition and discusses the limitations and true economic and environmental implications of implementing energy sustainability. The paper is aimed at forming an understanding of the current environmental conditions and challenges associated with the economic, financial, and environmental consequences of introducing renewables in Europe.
Research has revealed that renewables, while cleaner energy sources are not necessarily sustainable as initially suspected. There are various implications and limitations, that is: an initial carbon footprint, land footprint, recycling issues, harmful impacts on wildlife and humans, moreover the efficiency and economic implications when transitioning to a net zero. As a result, it is concluded that the basic principles of the energy transition are to be introduced and considered for it to become indeed sustainable. It is also concluded that when introducing or improving an energy model, it is crucial to consider the country's initial energy and resource base. Nuclear energy should not be disregarded and should considered to be a clean energy source, as well as a safe one, particularly in the context of national security, which is heavily dependent on energy transition.