bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perm Region Natural Resource Potential Forecasting Using Machine Learning Models
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Berezniki Branch, Berezniki, Russian Federation, Kopoteva A.V. , Maksimov A.A. , Sirotina N.A. ,   State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the VIII convocation,  Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

In the article we consider a complex indicator of region natural resource potential modeling and forecasting quality improvement using different machine learning models. Problem under consideration importance is determined by the fact that the models traditionally used for these purposes demonstrate either low quality, or high configuration and parameters evaluation difficulty. The aim of the study is determination of machine learning models that provide the optimal values of various modeling quality metrics. Materials and methods. For this study purposes we considered the multiple linear regression, decision tree, random forest, gradient boosting and multilayer perceptron mo¬dels. We used the determination coefficient R2, the root mean square error of modeling RMSE, the average absolute error of modeling MAE, and the relative error of prediction for 1 and 2 time intervals as quality metrics. This study is based on data of the complex indicator of the Perm Region natural resource potential and the system of its determining factors in the time interval from 2001 to 2018. We evaluate models and calculate quality metrics using Pandas and Scikit-learn Python libraries in Jupiter Notebook environment. Results. According to our research the classical multiple linear regression model demonstrates the worst results for all quality metrics under consideration. The decision tree model demonstrates determination coefficient maximum value and minimum root mean square error and mean absolute error. Minimum relative forecasting error for 2017 is provided by the gradient boosting model, for 2018 – by the multilayer perceptron model. Conclusion. Our study allows us to affirm that nonlinear machine learning models for the task of region natural resource potential modeling and forecasting demonstrate better approximating and predictive properties compared to multiple linear regression and thus can be used to improve the quality of natural resource management.
Coleus monostachyus (P. Beauv.) A. J. Paton (Lamiaceae): A new addition to the flora of India
Authors: Prasad Subrahmanya K , Biju P , Thomas Agretious K , Josekutty E J
Published: February 2022

Coleus monostachyus (P. Beauv.) A. J. Paton is reported here as a new addition to the flora of India. It seems the seeds of this plant might have come along with the timbers imported from the SE Asian countries. A detailed morphological description based on the Indian plants and photographs are provided to facilitate easy and correct identification.
Cuscuta campestris (Convolvulaceae): new addition to the alien flora of Assam, India
Authors: Das Barnali , Nath Namita
Published: February 2022

Cuscuta campestris is a well known holoparasitic angiosperm of the family Convolvulaceae. Here, this species is reported as a new addition to the alien Flora of the Assam state. Detailed taxonomic description has been given along with relevant information and colour photographs for its correct identification.
An examination of student user experience (UX) and perceptions of remote invigilation during online assessment
Authors: Sefcik Lesley , Veeran-Colton Terisha , Baird Michael , Price Connie , Steyn Steve
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to understand the effects of a custom-developed, artificial intelligence–based, asynchronous remote invigilation system on the student user experience. The study was conducted over 3 years at a large Australian university, and findings demonstrate that familiarity with the system over time improved student attitudes towards remote invigilation. Positive experiences were found to be related to ease of use and convenience for test sitting. The majority of students reported that it was important for the institution to have approaches such as remote invigilation to discourage cheating and they believed that the system was useful in this regard. Perceived technical problems were found to invoke feelings of anxiety with being remotely invigilated, and students suggested that greater clarity on expectations of appropriate behaviour, privacy and data security would help alleviate discomfort and improve the system.
Implications for practise or policy:

Educators can improve the student user experience of remote invigilation by ensuring that students are provided the opportunity to practise and become familiar with using remote invigilation software before any summative assessment task.
Administrators should provide clear policy guidance about the management of student data collected during remotely invigilated assessment tasks.
The Lothian Diary Project: sociolinguistic methods during the COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Hall-Lew Lauren , Cowie Claire , Lai Catherine , Markl Nina , McNulty Stephen Joseph , Liu Shan-Jan Sarah , Llewellyn Clare , Alex Beatrice , Elliott Zuzana , Klingler Anita
Published: February 2022

The Lothian Diary Project is an interdisciplinary effort to collect self-recorded audio or video diaries of people’s experiences of COVID-19 in and around Edinburgh, Scotland. In this paper we describe how the project emerged from a desire to support community members. The diaries have been disseminated through public events, a website, an oral history project, and engagement with policymakers. The data collection method encouraged the participation of people with disabilities, racialized individuals, immigrants, and low-proficiency English/Scots speakers, all of whom are more likely to be negatively affected by COVID-19. This is of interest to sociolinguists, given that these groups have been under-represented in previous studies of linguistic variation in Edinburgh. We detail our programme of partnering with local charities to help ensure that digitally disadvantaged groups and their caregivers are represented. Accompanying survey and demographic data means that this self-recorded speech can be used to complement existing Edinburgh speech corpora. Additional sociolinguistic goals include a narrative analysis and a stylistic analysis, to characterize how different people engage creatively with the act of creating a COVID-19 diary, especially as compared to vlogs and other video diaries.
Bifurcations and exact traveling wave solutions for the regularized Schamel equation
Authors: Cai Qiue , Tan Kaixuan , Li Jiang
Published: February 2022

In the present paper, we focus on studying the bifurcations and the traveling wave solutions (TWSs) for the regularized Schamel equation. Based on the bifurcation method of a dynamical system, a complete phase portrait analysis is given in various parameter conditions and some novel TWSs with the same energy of the Hamiltonian system are discovered. Various significant results on exact expressions of TWSs, including solitary waves, periodic waves, cusp waves, weak kink waves, loop solitons, compactons in different conditions are obtained.
Association between preventable risk factors and metabolic syndrome
Authors: Al Shehri Hamoud A. , Al Asmari Abdulrahman K. , Khan Haseeb A. , Al Omani Saud , Kadasah Saeed G. , Horaib Ghaleb B. , Al Buraidi Ahmed , Al Sharif Abdullah A. , Mohammed Fayez S. , Abbasmanthiri Rajamohamed , Osman Nasreddien M.
Published: February 2022

The risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome (Met-S) including hypertension, hyperglycemia, central obesity, and dyslipidemia are preventable, particularly at their early stage. There are limited data available on the association between Met-S and preventable risk factors in young adults. We randomly selected 2,010 Saudis aged 18–30 years, who applied to be recruited in military colleges. All the procedures followed the guidelines of International Diabetes Federation. The results showed that out of 2,010 subjects, 4088 were affected with Met-S. The commonest risk factors were high blood sugar (63.6%), high systolic and diastolic blood pressures (63.3 and 37.3%), and high body mass index (57.5%). The prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes were 55.2 and 8.4%, respectively. Obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and hypertriglyceridemia were significantly associated with Met-S. The frequency of smoking was significantly linked with the development of Met-S. The prevalence of Met-S was found to be significantly higher in individuals with sedentary lifestyle. In conclusion, the results of this study clearly indicate that military recruits, who represent healthy young adults, are also prone to Met-S. The findings of this study will help in designing preventive measures as well as public awareness programs for controlling the high prevalence of Met-S in young adults.
Quartic Polynomials with a Given Discriminant
Authors: Klaška Jiří
Published: February 2022

Let 0 ≠D∈ ℤ and letQDbe the set of all monic quartic polynomialsx4+ax3+bx2+cx+d∈ ℤ[x] with the discriminant equal toD. In this paper we will devise a method for determining the setQD. Our method is strongly related to the theory of integral points on elliptic curves. The well-known Mordell’s equation plays an important role as well in our considerations. Finally, some new conjectures will be included inspired by extensive calculations on a computer.
Multidimensional engineered metasurface for ultrafast terahertz switching at frequency-agile channels
Authors: Hu Yuze , Tong Mingyu , Hu Siyang , He Weibao , Cheng Xiang’ai , Jiang Tian
Published: February 2022

The ability to actively manipulate free-space optical signals by using tunable metasurfaces is extremely appealing for many device applications. However, integrating photoactive semiconductors into terahertz metamaterials still suffers from a limited functionality. The ultrafast switching in picosecond timescale can only be operated at a single frequency channel. In the hybrid metasurface proposed here, we experimentally demonstrate a dual-optically tunable metaphotonic device for ultrafast terahertz switching at frequency-agile channels. Picosecond ultrafast photoswitching with a 100% modulation depth is realized at a controllable operational frequency of either 0.55 THz or 0.86 THz. The broadband frequency agility and ultrafast amplitude modulation are independently controlled by continuous wave light and femtosecond laser pulse, respectively. The frequency-selective, temporally tunable, and multidimensionally-driven features can empower active metamaterials in advanced multiplexing of information, dual-channel wireless communication, and several other related fields.
Experimental and computational study of rafoxanide radioiodination via isotopic exchange reaction
Authors: Hussien Heba , Khater Sabah I. , Rashad Ahmed M.
Published: February 2022

The current study is an attempt to confirm the possibility of using rafoxanide (Raf) for diagnostic or radiotherapeutic purpose based on the radioiodine used in the labeling process. The isotopic exchange reaction was performed to radiolabel Raf. The maximum radiochemical yield of [125I]Raf (90%) was obtained when 20 μL of Na[125I]I (7.4 MBq (200 μCi)) in the reaction flask was added to 100 μg of Raf (0.799 mM) within 20 min at 140 °C. High pressure liquid chromatography was used to purify the labeled product of [125I]Raf. The activation energy was calculated experimentally in both ethyl acetate and methanol as reaction medium and found to be 22.82 kJ/mol and 24.43 kJ/mol, respectively. Furthermore, Gaussian 09 used the density function theory (DFT) to calculate the activation energy of the reaction in the two solvents.
KEEFEKTIFAN MATERI AJAR PENYANGGA BERBASIS PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Putri Syarafina Dirinda , Wijayati Nanik , Mahatmanti F. Widhi , Rachmadiyono Dwi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan dan tanggapan siswa terhadap materi ajar larutan penyangga berbasis pemecahan masalah untuk kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Wonogiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian only posttest control design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu cluster random sampling dengan syarat data populasi berdistribusi normal dan homogenitas. Didapatkan hasil pemilihan sampel yaitu kelas XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji perbedaan dua rata-rata. Hasil penelitian diperoleh perhitungan bahwa kedua kelas berdistribusi normal Â dan perhitungan perbedaan dua rata-rata diperoleh sebesar 3,94 yang menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol. Untuk rata-rata tiap indikator berpikir kreatif diperoleh 66% untuk kelas eksperimen dan 54% untuk kelas kontrol pada Fluency, pada Flexibility diperoleh 67% untuk kelas eksperimen dan 60% untuk kelas kontrol. Untuk Originality 56% untuk kelas eksperimen dan 59% untuk kelas kontrol, kemudian Elaboration 61% untuk kelas eksperimen dan 60% untuk kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat didismpulkan bahwa materi ajar berbasis pemecahan masalah efektif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Wonogiri pada materi larutan penyangga.
Evaluación bibliométrica y temática de revistas incluidas en el Scimago Journal Rank
Authors: Gregorio-Chaviano Orlando , López-Mesa Evony Katherine , Zamora María-Consuelo
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar las revistas colombianas de educación incluidas en el Scimago Journal Rank (SJR), utilizando indicadores bibliométricos y criterios de calidad editorial, que permitan conocer tendencias y comportamientos tanto desde la perspectiva bibliométrica como de gestión. Se realizó una búsqueda de toda la información registrada por cada revista en la base de datos Scopus y luego de un proceso de limpieza se obtuvieron indicadores de producción, citación y redes, así como el análisis de la endogamia, capacidad de atracción y otras variables.

 Como principales resultados se destacan el bajo promedio de citas por documento y de SJR (indicador de prestigio), un 10% de autocitación y revistas con más del 20% de endogamia, junto a una alta participación internacional en las contribuciones. En cuanto a las citas recibidas, estas provienen de revistas del propio ámbito y distribuidas en los distintos cuartiles de forma homogénea. A nivel general, la metodología utilizada aporta elementos sobre el estado y evolución de las revistas seleccionadas, que igualmente puede ser aplicada al estudio de otras revistas.
Una experiencia educativa en el área de la bibliotecología: innovando por medio de estrategias didácticas prácticas y creativas
Authors: Chaves Salgado Lorena , Rodríguez Valerio Daniela , Méndez Chacón Ericka
Published: February 2022

El artículo tiene como objetivo presentar el proceso desarrollado para adecuar, innovar y mejorar las estrategias didácticas aplicadas en el curso “Fundamentos de las Ciencias Bibliotecológicas y de la Información” de la Escuela de Bibliotecología y Ciencias de la Información de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Para estos efectos se realizó un diagnóstico a 56 estudiantes matriculados durante el I ciclo 2019 y con base en sus necesidades y formas de aprender se idearon y aplicaron 3 estrategias didácticas que facilitaron la obtención de conocimientos, un aprendizaje significativo y la adquisición de habilidades blandas. Como resultado, las actividades desarrolladas tuvieron una gran aceptación por parte de los estudiantes, lo cual se vio reflejado tanto en sus evaluaciones como en las aplicadas a las docentes
Semiárido piauiense: expansão da cajucultura e transformações no território
Authors: Alencar Paulo Gustavo de , Mira de Espíndola Giovana , Façanha Antonio Cardoso Façanha , Nazaré Maria de Nazaré Antão de Alencar
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo objetiva analisar alguns fatores que tem contribuído para as transformações territoriais no Semiárido a partir da expansão agrícola da cajucultura para o município de Pio IX. A pesquisa baseou-se em revisão bibliográfica, entrevistas, observações de campo e análise de imagens de satélite. A abordagem de desenvolvimento territorial tem sido usada na elaboração de planos de desenvolvimento para o Semiárido piauiense. As lutas, conflitos sociais e negociações resultaram na criação de projetos de assentamentos rurais na região da cajucultura, que também foram beneficiados pelo declínio da cajucultura empresarial. A cajucultura familiar assumiu o protaganismo na reorganização da cajucultura no território, favorecidas também pelas novas organizações sociais e políticas resutantes da organziação dos trabalhadores sem terra na busca pela implementação de ações de reforma agrária. As ações do estado desconsideram organização da base produtiva, além da dimensão ambiental. Os diversos planos de desenvolvimento apontam caminhos, mas são pouco efetivos no desencadeamento de ações voltadas para o desenvolvimento territorial.
Pain management in burn patients
Authors: Kwaśniewska Oliwia , Walczak Justyna , Włodarczyk Jakub , Włodarczyk Marcin
Published: February 2022

A burn is a profoundly traumatic and painful experience. The pain in burn patients is, however, oppressively difficult to treat, perhaps due to an underlying chronic pain that accompanies wound care and medical procedures. This article aims to identify the best methods to guide clinical practice through a review of the past 5 years of development in burn pain management. The PubMed/MEDLINE electronic database was searched for clinical studies, prospective and retrospective studies, case reports and review articles pertinent to the topic of burn pain management. In the present article, the challenges, advances and novel strategies in easing pain in burn injures with special emphasis on paediatric patients have been discussed. For better care performance, future research must continue to optimize present medication paradigms and identify novel targets in burn care to ultimately enhance the treatment results for severe burn injury patients.
Relationship between photomorphogenesis and tree growth in Cryptomeria japonica assessed using light emitting diodes
Authors: Kobayashi Haruna , Kurata Yohei
Published: February 2022

Recently, there has been considerable interest in establishing tree-rearing methods for breeding nursery trees, which are similar to the methods employed in plant factories to produce vegetables. Studies have shown that the efficiency of tree cultivation can be improved by changing the wavelength of the lighting that is used to raise young plants and that light emitting diodes (LEDs) are effective for this purpose. In this study, the effect of blue (450 nm), red (660 nm), and white (combination of blue and yellow (525 nm) LED lights was investigated for rearing Cryptomeria japonica saplings. 7 saplings with each LED were prepared and reared for 52 weeks in a constant environment chamber (Temperature: 23 ± 2 °C, relative humidity 50% ± 10%), and their growth rates and root system morphology were compared. After 52 weeks of breeding, red light induced slightly more stem growth than white light. Blue light was nearly three times more effective in stem growth than white light. Furthermore, the wavelength of light affected the root system morphology. Many root branches were observed in saplings reared under red light, while marked taproot growth was observed in saplings reared under blue light. There was a possibility that saplings could be produced more efficiently by using LED.
Preparation of wood furniture cooling coatings based on phase change microcapsules and its performance study
Authors: Bai Jue , Li Yu , Jiang Shuangshuang , Guan Huiyuan
Published: February 2022

Due to the small thermal conductivity of wooden furniture, there is a better cooling effect in the initial contact with the human body during the summer. However, after long-term contact, heat cannot be exported, resulting in heat accumulation, which affects the thermal comfort. Phase change microcapsules (PCM) can be added to water-based coatings for wood furniture to achieve a lower contact temperature by using the heat absorption properties of its phase change process. Thus, it improves the thermal comfort of the human body for long-term use. In this study, the PCM were added to a water-based paint for wooden furniture. By testing the microscopic properties and thermal properties, it was found that the PCM powder could undergo phase change and absorb heat after dispersing in water-based paint. Secondly, fiberboard coated with different solid content of microencapsulated coatings was tested by homemade equipment at 27 °C room temperature. The results showed that the addition of PCM can significantly change the contact temperature. And as the amount of microcapsules added increased, the cooling effect was more obvious. At the same time, the addition of microcapsules can cause matting of the paint film and have an effect on the hardness of the paint film. Therefore, the cooling effect can be achieved by stacking the paint film or controlling the amount of microcapsules.
Effect of treatment temperature on the initial performance of layers of water-based paints in heat-treated pine and beech wood
Authors: Karamanoğlu Mehmet , Birinci Emre , Kesik Haci İsmail , Kaymakcı Alperen
Published: February 2022

Hardness, surface roughness, and adhesion strength were determined for water-based opaque paints applied to heat-treated wood material surfaces. For this purpose, Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) woods were used as experimental material. Specimens were subjected to heat treatment at 3 different temperatures (150, 180, and 210 °C) and 2 different periods (2 and 4 h) under laboratory conditions. Two-component water-based paints with commercial codes D17 and D45 were applied to the surfaces. The hardness, surface roughness, and adhesion strength values of painted samples were determined according to the applicable standards. The results showed that there were higher values of hardness and surface roughness of water-based paints in short-term heat treatment compared with long-term heat treatment. A general decrease in pine with D17 and D45 paints applied to the surfaces and in beech with D45 in adhesion strength was detected depending on the increasing heat treatment temperature and duration. An increase was observed in beech samples with D17 paint applied.
Malaysian timber industry policy: Achievements, challenges, and lessons learned
Authors: Latib Hazirah Ab , Ratnasingam Jegatheswaran , Mariapan Manohar , Othman Kamaruzaman , Amir Mohd Afthar , Liat Lim Choon , Yi Lee Yan , Ioras Florin , Farrokhpayam Saeid Reza , Jegatheswaran Natkuncaran
Published: February 2022

The National Timber Industry Plan was the first major dedicated policy framework for the wood products industry in Malaysia. This plan aimed to transform the industry into a high value-added products manufacturer and exporter, with a targeted export value of USD 13 billion in 2020. Unfortunately, this target was revised downwards in 2017 due to stagnating growth; in 2020, wood products export was valued at USD 5.43 billion. A survey of 914 different wood products manufacturers, involving sawmillers, molding, furniture, and joinery manufacturers, were conducted to examine the constraints faced, and the weaknesses of the policy framework that hampered its intended objectives. The results revealed that the policy framework did not have much impact on transforming the industry, and its growth continued to be fueled by incremental factor inputs, rather than by productivity gains. Uncertainty with the policy framework, especially with addressing raw materials supply and workforce, were highlighted as the two most important constraints faced. In essence, the outcomes suggest that business confidence, associated with industrial growth factors, are the prerequisite for the policy framework to succeed, and if confidence falters, it will adversely affect the targeted outcome of the policy.
Antifungal activity and chemical composition of neem seed extract (Azadirachta indica A.)
Authors: Chang Lulu , Liu Yin , Zhang Weiwei , Xu Guoqi , Wang Lihai , Yuan Wenxia
Published: February 2022

The antifungal activities and chemical composition of neem seed extract (Azadirachta indica) were investigated. An agar diffusion assay showed that neem seed extract (optimum concentration: 10%) inhibited the growth of Trametes versicolor and Gloeophyllum trabeum. The minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum fungicidal concentration were 2% and 4%, respectively, against the two fungal species. Scanning electron microscopy revealed severe morphological damage to fungal hyphae, including reduction of spores and hyphal shriveling. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses identified 17 compounds that represented 80.3% of the total extract, including astaxanthin (34.3%), cinobufagin (16.9%), anodendro-side A (6.65%), 16-acetoxy-4,8,14-trimethyl-3,11-dioxo-, methyl ester (5.09%). Furthermore, T. versicolor-infected wood and G. trabeum-infected wood treated with 10% neem seed extract displayed mass decreases of 11.4 ± 5.8% and 25.8 ± 7.5%, respectively, compared with distilled water treatment (21.6 ± 4.2% and 46.9 ± 4.3%, respectively). These findings suggest the potential use of neem seed extract for antifungal wood protection.
Optimization of the autoclave-assisted alkaline delignification of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) pod husks using KOH to maximize reducing sugars
Authors: Ouattara Leygnima Yaya , Soro Doudjo , Fanou Guy Didier , Kouassi Esaïe Kouadio Appiah , Bamba Massé , Yao Kouassi Benjamin , Adouby Kopoin , Drogui Allali Patrick , Tyagi Dayal Rajeshwar
Published: February 2022

Cocoa pod husks are a type of biomass that is still poorly explored. This work was carried out as part of the optimization of the delignification process for this residue with potassium hydroxide, to maximize the reducing sugars content. Screening for potentially influencing factors showed that the biomass to solvent ratio and the temperature had the greatest effect on the delignification process. Optimization of these factors using a composite central plan revealed that the quadratic model was the most suitable for predicting the rate of delignification. The predicted R² (0.815) was in good agreement with the adjusted R² (0.906). The correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.945) between the predicted and experimental results confirmed the fit of the model. The optimal conditions were a biomass to solvent ratio of 9.14% and a temperature of 128 °C, which resulted in a maximum degree of delignification of 93.9%, with 80% of the solids recovered. This study found that the removal of extractables before the pretreatment considerably improved the delignification of cocoa pod husks and the production of reducing sugars, which increased from 3.15 ± 0.006 mg/mL to 5.33 ± 0.143 mg/mL. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction confirmed physicochemical changes in the biomass after pretreatment.
Inspection and evaluation of wood components of ancient buildings in the South-Three Courts of the Forbidden City
Authors: Tan Yongjie , Yang Xiaojun , Bai Xinchun , Dong Haoran , Liu Jiamin , Zhang Lu
Published: February 2022

Ancient architectural wood components were evaluated in terms of mechanical properties, material color expression, ultrasonic shape, chemical components, and deformation of shape and position by comparing them with new red pine materials. The results showed that the deterioration of the surface material properties of wood components was very serious, mainly caused by weathering. The attenuation degree of the inner layer of the wood component was relatively low, and the color change of the wood was obvious, which was mainly caused by fungi. Ultrasonic nondestructive testing technology was used to detect the internal damage of ancient wood components. According to the test results, it was speculated that the root defects of pillar components were serious. Three components of wood after long-term weathering changed significantly, and lignin had been seriously damaged. This damage was reflected in the degradation of the number of aromatic groups and the changes in the nature of the group. The main wood beams in the main halls of the three yards were bent at 0 mm offset scale and unit offsets of the pillars of the four courtyards were within the safe range.
Control de Sclerotium cepivorum y promoción del crecimiento en ajo (Allium sativum) con microorganismos antagonistas
Authors: Zapata-Narváez Yimmy Alexander , Gómez-Marroquín Magda Rocio
Published: February 2022

Introducción. La pudrición blanca producida por Sclerotium cepivorum causa pérdidas superiores al 50 % en cultivos de ajo, la principal alternativa de control es la aplicación de fungicidas químicos con una eficacia limitada, es necesario integrar alternativas que contribuyan con el desarrollo de estrategias de manejo de la enfermedad. Objetivo. Evaluar la eficacia de microorganismos antagonistas aplicados individual y en mezcla frente a S. cepivorum en ajo. Materiales y métodos. La presente investigación se desarrolló en condiciones controladas en la Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA), durante el año 2019. El suelo se infestó artificialmente con esclerocios (10 esclerocios/g de suelo). Se evaluó la eficacia del uso individual y en mezclas bajo diferentes frecuencias de aplicación en drench de tres antagonistas, Trichoderma asperellum, Trichoderma koningiopsis y Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, cepas Th034, Th003 y Bs006, respectivamente, en el control de S. cepivorum en ajo y en la promoción del crecimiento vegetal expresada como peso seco de raíz, bulbo y parte foliar. Resultados. La mayor eficacia, con un 65 % en el control de la enfermedad, se obtuvo al aplicar Th003 en siembra y 15 dds y con un 56 % al aplicar las mezclas de Th003+Th034 en siembra; Th003+Th034 en siembra, 15, 30 y 45 dds; y Th003+Bs006 en la siembra, 15 y 30 dds, mientras que Tebuconazol presentó un 35 %. Conclusión. La aplicación de los antagonistas en forma individual o en mezclas en diferentes frecuencias redujo la mortalidad a causa de la pudrición blanca en ajo. Se observó un efecto positivo en el crecimiento de las plantas de ajo con la aplicación de las cepas Th003 + Bs006 en siembra, 15 y 30 dds; Th003 en siembra, Th003 en siembra y 15 dds, y Th034 + Bs006 en siembra, con valores superiores de peso seco con respecto al control.
Somos natureza na Terra-pátria: visões decoloniais do complexo planetário
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena
Published: February 2022

Na presente investigação rizomática transmetodológica, com o transparadigma complexo analisamos o lema: somos natureza no planeta terra, a partir de visões decoloniais complexo-planetárias, como objetivo complexo de estudo cogitativo. A investigação é realizada com a hermenêutica compreensiva, ecosófica e diatópica nos momentos: analítico, empírico e proposicional; na linha de investigação: transepistemologias do conhecimento-conhecimento e transmetodologias transcomplexas. No momento propositivo, a religação faz sentido e com ela a reforma do pensamento do que é a vida no planeta-terra e com ela a devida consciência-consciência em favor da vida.
Full-scale flexural testing of slabs made of modular structural concrete insulated panels
Authors: Acharya Mahesh , Gurung Karma , Mashal Mustafa
Published: February 2022

Structural concrete insulated panels (SCIPs) are an alternative construction technology to traditional wood framing and masonry units for use in residential homes and low-rise structures. SCIPs can be used to erect structurally sound buildings that are economi­cal, energy efficient, and durable while incorporating sandwich technology. This study presents a novel type of SCIP that can be fabricated using off-the-shelf components. A precasting technology for such modular SCIPs is proposed. Full-scale experimental testing of one-way SCIP slabs with three different span lengths (short, medium, and long) was carried out to investigate flexural behavior, strength, ductility, and failure mechanisms. Testing showed good performance of modular SCIPs under gravity loads. Appropriate splicing details for longer-span SCIPs are developed and tested. Results show that the SCIPs tested in this research can provide a moment capacity equal to 66% of the capacity of a fully composite section.
Hōnen Shōnin (1133–1212) and the Jōdo Ideal
Authors: Suzuki Beatrice Lane
Published: February 2022

In this chapter, Suzuki explains the origins of Mahāyāna Buddhism, especially as it expresses itself in the sects in Japan. Therefore, it is necessary to be familiar with the teaching of the Gate of the Saintly Path (Shōdōmon 聖道門) and the Gate of the Pure Land (Jōdomon 浄土門) which the author analyses thouroughly.
The Teaching of Ippen Shōnin (1239–1289)
Authors: Shizutoshi Sugihira
Published: February 2022

In the following pages the author studies Ippen Shōnin who is the founder of the Ji Sect, branch of Pure Land Buddhism.
Amida as Saviour of the Soul
Authors: Shūgaku Yamabe
Published: February 2022

This chapter explains the concept of Amida, the Buddha of Eternal Light and Infinite Life, that in the True Sect (Shin-shū), which teaches the doctrine of salvation, finds its reason of existence.
The Teaching of Shin Buddhism and the Religious Life
Authors: Gesshō Sasaki
Published: February 2022

In this chapter, the author concentrates on discussing the answers for the following questions: What is the life of truth? How do we attain the life of truth? These questions guide the study of Shin Buddhism and its teachings.
Introduction
Authors: Duckworth Douglas , Vélez de Cea Abraham , Harris Elizabeth J.
Published: February 2022

This volume discusses contemporary Buddhist responses to religious diversity from Theravādin and Tibetan Buddhist perspectives. Buddhist attitudes toward other religious traditions (and its own) are unquestionably diverse, and have undergone changes throughout historical eras and geographic spaces, as Buddhists, and traditions Buddhists have encountered, continue to change (after all, all conditioned things are impermanent). The present time is a particularly dynamic moment to take stock of Buddhist attitudes toward religious others, as Buddhist identities are being renegotiated in unprecedented ways in our increasingly globalized age. Is it true that Buddhists are tolerant of other religions? To what extent are Buddhists tolerant? Is nirvana held to be attainable through Buddhism alone? If so, through which Buddhist tradition? This volume approaches these questions and others from perspectives representing Theravādin and Tibetan traditions of Buddhism. The chapters herein bring together a spectrum of views that are not often found side-by-side in a single volume or in a meaningful dialogue with each other, needless to mention with other religions. This volume seeks to remedy this situation, and break new ground to enable further dialogue, understanding, and constructive encounters across Buddhist traditions and between other religious traditions and Buddhists.
Paths of Liberation? Theravāda Buddhist Approaches to Religious Diversity
Authors: Schmidt-Leuikel Perry
Published: February 2022

Distinguishing between “tolerance” and “appreciation”, this chapter asks to what extent Theravādins are able to appreciate other religious traditions as means or paths of liberation/salvation. After clarifying the conditions of enlightenment as taught in classical Theravāda, and the three types of enlightened persons that Theravāda admits, the chapter presents and discusses exclusivist, inclusivist and pluralist stances as they are taken from a Theravāda background. It argues that the doctrinal presuppositions of classical Theravāda (especially the idea of only one Buddha and saṅgha at a time) have a strong tendency toward exclusivism which was apparently the dominant position of the past. Further, the chapter looks at the arguments of some Theravādins who, in the twentieth century, moved toward an inclusivist understanding of non-Buddhist religions, and finally presents the position of Buddhadāsa as an example of a Theravāda pluralist.
The Contemporary Tibetan Buddhism Rimé Response to Religious Diversity
Authors: Pang Rachel H.
Published: February 2022

In a world where communities across the globe are becoming increasingly interconnected, encounters with diverse cultures and faiths is inevitable. How can diverse communities approach these encounters in a way that fosters dialogue rather than conflict, peace rather than war? Specifically, in the context of Buddhism, how should Buddhists relate to religious diversity in a way that simultaneously remains faithful to their own spiritual traditions while being open-minded and respectful towards the beliefs and practices of others? One of the most well-known Buddhist responses to religious diversity was the rimé movement in nineteenth-century eastern Tibet. While the term “rimé” (meaning “impartial” or “non-sectarian” in Tibetan) has become a catchphrase in contemporary Tibetan Buddhist contexts, there has been little sustained engagement with this topic by Buddhists and Buddhist studies scholars. This essay documents and contextualizes the contemporary uses of the term rimé (non-sectarianism) in Tibetan Buddhist communities and situates it within Tibetan Buddhist literature and history. I argue that it is essential for both Buddhists and Buddhist-studies scholars to devote significant attention to the concept of rimé and to engage in interfaith dialogue. For Buddhists, the very survival of their religion depends on it. For Buddhist-studies scholars, it contributes to the development of an accurate understanding of one of the most significant intellectual moments in modern Tibetan history. For humankind, it contributes to interfaith understanding, harmony, and peace.
Buddhism and Beyond: The Question of Pluralism
Authors: Duckworth Douglas
Published: February 2022

This paper draws out some implications of the difference between Buddhist exclusivist and pluralist stances. A key difference rests on the interpretation of ultimate truth, and in particular, whether the ultimate truth of emptiness is interpreted as the indeterminate nature of reality or its undetermined nature. The difference between these interpretations marks a difference between a distinctively Buddhist view and a view that reaches beyond Buddhism.
Perspektif Semiotik Tentang Representasi Budaya Feodal Dalam Iklan A Mild Versi "Tanya Kenapa" Dengan Tema "Belum Tua Belum Boleh Bicara"
Authors: Irawan Andjrah Hamzah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian yang mengangkat iklan sebagai objek penelitian, menjadi hal yang menarik bagi peneliti. Karena iklan merupakan media yang memilki tanda visual yang berhubungan dengan tanda yang ada di masyarakat. Tiap tanda-tanda  memiliki relasi/ asosiasi, sehingga menghasilkan makna yang tergantung dari sudut pandang pembaca iklan. Peneliti mengambil iklan sebagai objek penelitian yaitu Iklan A Mild tema “ Belum Tua Belum Boleh Bicara” , iklan tersebut menurut peneliti memiliki nilai-nilai feodal yang terdapat dalam tanda – tanda seperti pada komposisi, gesture,  warna, aksentuasi, tagline, dll. Studi mengenai tanda atau Semiotika ini, peneliti menggunakan terori dari C.S. Pierce tentang Ikon, Indeks, dan Simbol. Budaya Feodal dalam iklan ini bertujuan untuk mengkritik kondisi dimasyarakat, fenomena yang ada di masyarakat bahwa budaya Feodal masih mempengaruhi seseorang dalam pergaulan, berpikir, berkomunikasi, berpendapat, birokrasi, dll. Sehingga paham seperti ini dapat memperhambat perkembangan masyarakat itu sendiri. Selain itu, budaya Feodal bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Demokrasi yang memberikan kebebasan untuk melakukan hak masing-masing. Kritikan pada masyarakat melalui tanda-tanda dalam iklan A Mild ini, melalui tampilan burung pelikan tua dan muda yang bertolak belakang, tinggi- rendah, jauh-dekat, warna, ekpresi pelikan. Maka representasi iklan tersebut mengarah pada tanda yang berhubungan dengan relasi sosial.
Kekerasan Genga Motor
Authors: Muchlis Moh
Published: February 2022

Geng Motor
Representasi PR dalam Media
Authors: Diah Nirwana Maya , Hermawan Sigit , Astuti Mudji , Andriyani Lusi
Published: February 2022

PR
Gaya Komunikasi Konsumen Produk Wardah di Surabaya Gaya Komunikasi Konsumen Produk Wardah di Surabaya
Authors: Putri Angrainingsih Angi , Hamidah Lilik
Published: February 2022

Penampilan masih menjadi suatu hal yang sensitif bagi perempuan muslimah, terutama mengenai kecantikan. Berbagai macam cara dilakukan untuk menambah nilai kecantikannya, salah satunya adalah dengan mengonsumsi produk kosmetik. Wardah sebagai produk kosmetik yang memiliki brand image halal menjadi kosmetik pilhan perempuan muslimah. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana Gaya Komunikasi Konsumen Produk Wardah di Surabaya. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tindakan komunikatif konsumen produk Wardah di Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan metode deskriptif kualitatif

Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) bahwa Produk Wardah dipilih perempuan muslim karena adanya klaim halal dan aman dengan bukti sertifikat halal dari MUI dan ijin edar resmi dari BPOM sehingga memungkinkan muslimah dapat mengkuti tren dengan gaya busana ala hijabers; (2) Konsumen Wardah dapat dikatakan memiliki kompetensi komunikasi saat melakukan aktivitas konsumsi produk Wardah karena memenuhi kriteria keempat validitas klaim; dan (3) konsumen Wardah mampu memberikan kesepemahaman dan kesepakatan rasional bahwa produk Wardah dapat menambah kecantikan dan kepercayaan diri.
Relationships between worry and depressive symptoms during two group therapies for generalized anxiety disorder
Authors: Martins Daniel Santos , Sampaio Thiago Pacheco de Almeida , Lotufo Neto Francisco
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a chronic and disabling disorder associated with various impairments and shows a significant prevalence in the worldwide and Brazilian populations. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal relationship of two symptoms relevant to the disorder (worry and depressive symptoms) in the context of a randomized clinical trial (RCT) by using a cross-lagged panel model (CLPM) analysis. Methods: A total of 92 adult patients with GAD were randomized to receive ten sessions of either acceptance‐based group behavioral therapy (ABBT) or nondirective supportive group therapy (NDST). Treatment had four time-point measures. Worries were measured using the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), and depression was measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-D). Results: The NDST model revealed significant paths from worry to depression (first wave) and from depression to worry (second wave). There was no other significant cross-lagged effect. These data show that there was an influence between symptoms only during one of the treatment groups, and without a homogeneous and constant pattern in any of the cross-lagged routes. Conclusion: A supportive group psychotherapy potentially interferes with the pattern of the direct relationship between worries and depressive symptoms in adults with GAD.
Sociodemographic and clinical profile of crack cocaine treatment-seeking individuals living in “Crackland”, Brazil
Authors: Miguel André Q. C. , Simões Viviane , Yamauchi Rodolfo , Madruga Clarice S. , da Silva Claudio J. , Laranjeira Ronaldo R. , Roll John M. , Smith Crystal L. , McPherson Sterling M. , Mari Jair J.
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: São Paulo‘s Crackland is the biggest and oldest open drug use scene in Brazil, yet little is known about the profile of crack cocaine treatment-seeking individuals living in this region. The aim of this crossectional study was to describe the demographics and clinical characteristics of treatment-seeking crack users living in the Crackland region. Methods: A sample of nighty eight individuals were screened for DSM-V substance use disorders, including substance use, impulsiveness, and psychiatric symptoms. Recent crack cocaine use was also tested using biologic specimens. Results: Results indicated severe social vulnerability, as participants experienced high rates of homelessness (46.9%), unstable housing (50%), unemployment (60.4%) and early school drop-out (27.5%). The average age of crack use onset was 20 years (SD = 6.9) and the mean duration of continuous crack use was 15 years (SD = 9.7). Most participants presented with concomitant mental health disorders, particularly alcohol use disorder (87.8%), as well high rates of psychiatric symptomatology and impulsiveness. More than half of the sample reported at least one previous inpatient (73.5%) and outpatient (65.3%) addiction treatment attempt. Conclusion: This population profile should inform mental healthcare services, promoting the provision of tailored assistance by targeting specific demands at all levels of treatment.
Moving far from water: unusual dispersal movement of the water opossum (Chironectes minimus: Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in central Brazil
Authors: Mendonça André Faria , Vieira Emerson Monteiro
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Unusual movements of an animal can potentially represent a dispersal event. A higher frequency of young males dispersing is a pattern observed for most part of polygynous or promiscuous mammals with these dispersion events occurring, mainly, before or at the beginning of the breeding season. The water opossum (Chironectes minimus), the only marsupial adapted for semi-aquatic life, occurs from Mexico to Argentina and it has been mostly described as a sensitive species to river and riparian vegetation degradation, occurring exclusively near water curses. Here we describe the first record of long-distance movement of a water opossum not associated with riverine vegetation through dry land. We captured a healthy adult male of C. minimus in July 2012 beside of a highway (DF-001) located 1,100 m from nearest gallery forest in the Federal District. The region is characterized by urban and suburban residential, small fragments of typical savanna and degraded gallery forests. Our unique record could be an event of dispersion through degraded dry lands as observed for other semi-aquatic mammals and also suggests that this species is more resistant to anthropogenic disturbances than previously described. Also, information about dispersal patterns of water opossum is scarce and may contributes to a deeper understanding of ecological requirements of this species.