bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Kegiatan Parenting Orang Tua Untuk Meningkatkan Pendidikan Agama Dalam Keluarga Di Desa Batukaras
Authors: Aini Ali Agustini  , Neneng Nurmalasari  , Imas Masitoh  , Cristina Sevi Anggita  , Sulastri Banyutresna
Published: December 2023

Religious education in the family plays a major role in forming an individual's values, morality and spiritual identity. In Batukaras Village, the challenges in implementing religious education in the family create the need for effective strategies to increase understanding and application of religious values within the family. This dedication aims to explore the potential of parenting counseling as a solution to improve religious education in families in Batukaras Village. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) method is used to involve parents and local communities in the design, implementation and evaluation of parenting education programs that are adapted to the village context and needs. The results of the service show a significant increase in parents' knowledge and skills in educating their children religiously after participating in the parenting counseling program. This parenting counseling provides a stronger moral foundation for future generations in Batukaras Village. These findings provide a positive contribution to the development of religious education in families at the community level, as well as providing insight for further efforts to build a stronger society morally and spiritually. In conclusion, parenting counseling is an effective strategy in improving religious education in families in Batukaras Village.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Pekarangan Taman Dasawisma RT 37 Perumahan Green View Regency Malang
Authors: Titik Wijayanti  , Nurmala Hindun  , Erfitra Rezqi Prasmala
Published: December 2023

This community service activity focuses on introducing education and the use of Family Medicinal Plants (FMP) in the garden of Taman Dasawisma RT 37 Green View Regency Malang. The implementation method for this program consists of five stages which include initial survey and preparation, training and education, FMP garden development, monitoring, and evaluation, as well as dissemination of results and sustainability. Through this activity, the community gains an in-depth understanding of FMP, selecting types of medicinal plants, processing, and utilization. This program has succeeded in making a significant positive contribution to the community. The direct impacts obtained include increasing knowledge about FMP, independence in health care, reducing health expenditure, developing a shared FMP garden, increasing environmental awareness, and improving quality of life. The success of this activity can become a role model for other communities to adopt a similar approach to improve the health and well-being of local communities.
Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Pada Jenjang PAUD Di lembaga Homeschooling Sahabat Anak Indonesia (SAI)
Authors: Revita Yanuarsari  , Agni Noorgiani
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK: Standar pengelolaan diperlukan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan anak usia dini. Tidak hanya berlaku bagi lembaga pendidikan formal, pendidikan nonformal seperti homeschooling pun memerlukan pengelolaan. Homeschooling atau sekolah rumah yang kini semakin marak dikenal merupakan alternatif bagi orang tua untuk pendidikan anak, termasuk pendidikan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi mengenai pengelolaan pembelajaran untuk pendidikan anak usia dini di lembaga homeschooling Sahabat Anak Indonesia (SAI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, memaparkan pengelolaan pembelajaran anak usia dini mulai dari perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi pembelajaran. Sahabat Anak Indonesia (SAI) memfasilitasi dan mendukung orang tua dari segi penyediaan kurikulum, perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, evaluasi, serta konsultasi bagi anak dan orang tua terkait proses pembelajaran dan tumbuh kembang anak.
FORMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF FUROSEMIDE SNEDDS: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors:   Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Setia Budi, Jl. Letjen Sutoyo, Mojosongo, Kec. Jebres, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57127., Nandita S. P. , Kuncahyo Ilham ,   Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Setia Budi, Jl. Letjen Sutoyo, Mojosongo, Kec. Jebres, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57127., Harjanti Reslely ,   Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Setia Budi, Jl. Letjen Sutoyo, Mojosongo, Kec. Jebres, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57127.
Published: December 2023

This research explores the development and optimization of Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery Systems (SNEDDS) for enhancing the oral bioavailability of Furosemide, a widely used diuretic with poor aqueous solubility. The study focuses on the systematic formulation of Furosemide-loaded SNEDDS to overcome the challenges associated with its limited solubility, thereby improving its therapeutic efficacy. the SNEDDS formulations were meticulously designed using various excipients, including oils, surfactants, and co-surfactants, with the goal of achieving a stable and efficient nano emulsion. The selection of these components was based on their compatibility, emulsification capability, and ability to enhance drug solubility. The prepared formulations underwent a comprehensive optimization process employing experimental design methodologies to determine the optimal concentration of each component, ensuring the attainment of a balanced and stable SNEDDS. Physicochemical characterization of the optimized Furosemide SNEDDS was conducted to evaluate its particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, and drug-loading capacity. Additionally, the in vitro release profiles were assessed to understand the release kinetics of Furosemide from the SNEDDS. The optimized formulation exhibited favourable characteristics, including a small particle size, high drug-loading efficiency, and sustained drug release, suggesting its potential for improved oral bioavailability. Furthermore, the pharmacokinetic performance of the optimized Furosemide SNEDDS was investigated through in vivo studies, comparing it with conventional Furosemide formulations. The results demonstrated a significant enhancement in the bioavailability of Furosemide when delivered through the SNEDDS, attributed to the increased solubility and improved absorption of the drug. the formulated and optimized Furosemide SNEDDS presents a promising approach to address the solubility challenges associated with Furosemide, offering a potential solution to enhance its oral bioavailability. The study contributes valuable insights into the formulation design and optimization of SNEDDS for poorly water-soluble drugs, paving the way for improved therapeutic outcomes in the pharmaceutical field.
Historical Behavior Regarding Infectious Diseases and Natural Disasters
Authors: Ahmed Zahid
Published: December 2023

Disaster affects ecological value and human presence. Only then will it be considered a disaster. Weather, climatic conditions, quality of air, drinking water and unhealthy lifestyles add to the adversity of disaster. Its spread can be sudden, frequent or non-frequent in local, national, multinational or global communities for a short or long period of time. Disasters can be classified into two major categories: natural and human–made disasters. The psychological effects of the disaster are much more than the actual medical condition because the victims keep on re-enchanting the scenes of chaos in their minds and react according to their resilience.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FACTORS TO PURCHASING DECISION: EVIDENCE STUDY ON PROPERTY BUSINESS
Authors:   University of Persada Indonesia YAI, Jakarta, Susilo Wilhelmus Harry ,   University of Persada Indonesia YAI, Jakarta
Published: December 2023

The property business plays a significant role in economic growth and encourages developing countries with a large population. This study examines various factors that influence purchasing decisions in property or real estate businesses in emerging countries. The theoretical basis of a purchasing decision can be mitigated and controlled by some factors like reliance, product quality, legality, and brand image. To analyze the relationship within those variables, we used the structural equation modeling technique with the LISREL program. The primary data was employed, which was analyzed qualitatively as the main reference and collected by distributing questionnaires, then examined by the quantitative method. The results are reliance, product quality, and legality, and they have a significant impact on purchasing decisions. However, brand image has no significant effect on purchasing decisions. The research is important for several sides, including customers, companies, and policymakers who are interested in addressing property business performance and preserving mitigation strategies. The study highlighted that purchasing decisions are not only related to specific factors, namely reliance, quality of product, legality, and brand image. That’s why this study has limitations.
CLIMATIC FEATURES OF AIR TEMPERATURE IN THE SOUTH OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE SPRING-SUMMER HALF OF THE YEAR
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Akramova A.B.
Published: December 2023

Scientific results of a study of temperature changes in the southern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan are presented based on long-term climate data for 1990-2020. by 11 meteorological stations: Almaty, Aidarly, Zharkent, Lepsy, Matai, Kazalinsk, Kyzylorda, Tasty, Taraz, Turkestan, Shymkent. The main goal of the work is to identify the conditions for the formation of large anomalies of average monthly temperature in the spring in the southern region against the background of ongoing climate changes and determine the trend of its change. The relevance of the work lies in the fact that air temperature is one of the indicators of climate change. Large air temperature anomalies in the warm half of the year can lead to catastrophic droughts, which will have a detrimental effect on agricultural yields. For the study area, a systematic statistical analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution of temperature anomalies was carried out. Extreme temperature months will be considered. Circulation conditions for the formation of spring-summer months extreme in temperature. The results obtained can be used in developing methods for predicting extreme hazardous phenomena.
INTRODUCTION OF CARBON TAX AS A MEASURE TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN: MAIN CHALLENGES AND ISSUES
Authors:   JSC “Zhasyl Damu”, Cherednichenko А. V. , Cherednichenko А. V. ,   JSC “Zhasyl Damu”, Yesekina A. S. ,   JSC “Zhasyl Damu”, Yesenova A. ,   SDG Center
Published: December 2023

An overview of the problem of taxation of greenhouse gas emissions for developed countries of the world is presented in order to use the accumulated experience for Kazakhstan. The review was prepared based on materials from foreign articles and international documents. When implementing such an instrument as carbon taxation, there are a lot of problems - from lobbying the interests of individual companies or industries to social tension in society, which leads to significant risks. Despite the effectiveness of such a tool, it is necessary to clearly separate goals, conduct an explanatory campaign and not expect quick results. A separate issue is the distribution of collected funds for the implementation of projects to curb climate change.
Afetividade e a relação pedagógica entre professores e estudantes do curso de Educação Física da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
Authors: Da Luz Líbia Araujo , Oliveira Ramos Evódio Mauricio
Published: December 2023

Partindo do pressuposto de que a relação educativa e a aprendizagem estão imbricadas com a afetividade, esta pesquisa buscou compreender as representações que os estudantes de Educação Física produzem sobre afetividade na relação professor/estudante e as implicações na aprendizagem profissional e na construção da identidade docente. Os aportes teóricos estão fundamentados em Santos e Palma (2017), Mota (2017), Luz, Ramos e Ribeiro (2020) e Matos, Nista-Piccolo e Borges (2016), dentre outros. Para a produção dos dados foram aplicadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e para análise recorreu-se à Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Tendo em vista a formação de professores de Educação Física e a afetividade na construção identitária e profissional, foi evidenciado que o trato da dimensão afetiva reverbera na identificação dos estudantes com seus professores no que diz respeito ao profissionalismo e ao comprometimento que estes docentes demonstram na atuação da profissão, reconhecendo a afetividade como um eixo propulsor na construção de saberes e práticas docentes.
Diabetes na população idosa: fatores que aumentam a vulnerabilidade e influência do autocuidado e conhecimento da doença
Authors: De Souza Karen Derussi , Beltrame Vilma , Dallacosta Fabiana Meneghetti
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar vulnerabilidade, conhecimento e autocuidado de idosos com Diabetes Mellitus. Trata-se de estudo transversal, com idosos diabéticos residentes em Palmas, utilizando os questionários Vulnerable Elders Survey, Questionário dos Conhecimentos do Diabetes e Questionário de Atividades de Autocuidado com Diabetes. Participaram 226 idosos, 124 foram considerados vulneráveis (54,9%). A vulnerabilidade teve relação significativa com maiores limitações físicas, sedentarismo e maior uso de insulina. O conhecimento da doença foi satisfatório para 95,6% dos participantes, sendo os temas de maior desconhecimento aqueles relativos à identidade da doença (38,9%) e as complicações (33,2%). O cuidado mais frequente foi em relação aos pés, e o menos frequente foi a prática de exercício físico e o uso de insulina de forma correta. Concluiu-se que os idosos diabéticos demonstraram elevada prevalência de vulnerabilidade e dificuldades no autocuidado. O conhecimento da doença foi satisfatório, mas isso não se traduziu em melhores cuidados com a saúde.
O bullying ocorrido em escolas em recursos judiciais paulistas: uma luta por reconhecimento
Authors: Tercioti Ana Carolina Godoy , Vitorino Artur José Renda
Published: December 2023

No presente artigo, por meio de recursos do Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo, no período de 2018 e 2019, buscou-se verificar como esse tribunal tem resolvido os conflitos de bullying na escola. Fizemos, ainda, uma apreciação desse material considerando a Teoria da luta por reconhecimento, de Axel Honneth, desenvolvida em sua obra Luta por reconhecimento: a gramática moral dos conflitos sociais. O método da pesquisa foi bibliográfico, em literatura da Educação e do Direito, e em referências bibliográficas que estudaram Axel Honneth. Também utilizamos o método documental e histórico, fazendo-se a análise dos recursos. Neste artigo, visamos estudar o bullying, descrever os casos por meio dos recursos e entender os meios para minimizar essa violência. Como objetivo principal, pretende-se demonstrar como as ações que envolvem conflitos de violência na escola chegam ao Poder Judiciário paulista, em especial o bullying, e como este órgão tem resolvido e tratado do assunto. Usamos a teoria de Axel Honneth para mostrar esse fenômeno social, o bullying na escola, que acontece quando são desrespeitados os direitos da pessoa. Assim, este artigo enseja mostrar que, a despeito de ocorrer o bullying no ambiente escolar, a escola é um lugar de luta por reconhecimento jurídico dos seus atores, ao buscarem a autorrealização por meio da ordem jurídica e social.
Guidelines to enhance the apexbrasil export qualification program for service and digital businesses
Authors: Da Costa Júnior João Florêncio , Bezerra Diogo de Menezes Cortes , Cabral Eric Lucas dos Santos , Florentino Davidson Rogério de Medeiros , De Araújo Afrânio Galdino
Published: December 2023

The Brazilian Trade and Investment Promotion Agency (ApexBrasil) is crucial in promoting Brazilian products globally and attracting foreign investments. ApexBrasil's Export Qualification Program (PEIEX) guides SMEs in internationalization, offering specialized training and export plan assistance. PEIEX promotes an export-oriented culture and enhances global market capabilities. The article analyses the implementation of the PEIEX program for service and digital business companies in Rio Grande do Norte. The study concentrates on three key components: The Work Plan, Support Material, and Export Plan Template. Its objective is to propose strategies for improving the program's structure and practical application. The study uses an exploratory, qualitative design with document analysis and a panel of specialists. Following the organizational learning model, it progresses through four stages: identifying service company issues, comparing export plans, exploring themes, and critically evaluating perceived strengths, gaps and recommendations to optimize PEIEX for service and digital businesses. The findings revealed that the Work Plan, Support Material, and Export Plan Model exhibited certain gaps concerning relevant technologies and processes associated with the digital transition and internationalization. However, these structures could be expanded and adapted to address these gaps. The recommendations include deploying specialized extensionist technicians in digital business and services, forming strategic collaborations with digital organizations, integrating new skills into the work plan for enhanced digital success, and refining targets to focus assistance on specific companies. These measures aim to notably amplify the program's impact, contributing to a more tailored support system for businesses in these sectors.
Análise sobre a coleta seletiva de resíduos sólidos por meio da logistíca reversa durante a pandemia da Covid-19 no município de Porto Nacional – TO
Authors: Pereira Filho Albano Dias , Oliveira Cynthia Souza , Geller Marlise , De Sousa Lilissanne Marcelly
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar uma análise em relação ao processo de materiais recicláveis na logística reversa durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Município de Porto Nacional – TO. Buscou-se fazer levantamentos sobre como os materiais recicláveis que estão sendo utilizados durante esse processo de pandemia estão recebendo o destino correto. pesquisa apresenta dados qualitativos, de natureza “básica”, em relação aos procedimentos técnicos se caracteriza como de “levantamentos” e no que condiz aos fins se classifica como “descritiva”. Para a análise de dados foi elaborado um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas, a própria pesquisadora foi ao encontro do entrevistado para realizar a pesquisa, o questionário conta com o total de 7 perguntas. Identificou-se nesta pesquisa que, existem os cuidados segundo a Agência Estadual de Vigilância Sanitária, tais como proteção individual, adotados em relação aos materiais de proteção como máscaras, luvas e lenços descartáveis, que devem ser acondicionados em sacos específicos devidamente lacrados, identificados e borrifados com solução desinfetante. Entendemos que a prefeitura de Porto Nacional e a empresa responsável pela coleta seletiva, precisa externar tanto para população, quanto para seus funcionários as diretrizes técnicas e jurídicas para a coleta seletiva e triagem de materiais recicláveis durante a pandemia de Covid-19, uma vez que este documento norteia a visão de atuação resolutiva do Ministério Público, nos termos das recomendações do Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público, o conteúdo desse documento foi desenvolvido a partir de debates ocorridos em reuniões amplas e abertas realizadas pelo Ministério Público.
Relato de experiência sobre educação em saúde no combate à Sífilis e Sífilis Congênita no contexto da atenção primária
Authors: Da Corte Amanda Ribeiro Vivas , Marins Faianny Silva de Souza , Cezario Gabriela Mendes , Torres Maria Eduarda de Oliveira , De Viveiros Maria Manuella Motta , Souza Maria Celeste Felicio Diniz , Sanchez Maritza Consuelo Ortiz , Chrizostimo Miriam Marinho
Published: December 2023

A sífilis é uma Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível exclusiva do ser humano, tendo como agente etiológico a bactéria Treponema pallidum, em que é dividida em sífilis adquirida, transmitida por meio da relação sexual sem o uso de preservativos ou contato com perfurocortantes e a sífilis congênita, por meio da transmissão vertical. Objetivo: relatar a experiência das acadêmicas de enfermagem do sexto período na execução da educação em saúde sobre o combate à sífilis e sífilis congênita. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência que descreve a importância de discentes da área da saúde na disseminação de informações aos pacientes em uma sala de espera de uma Unidade de Saúde em Niterói, em que a atividade foi realizada a partir da construção de um folder, cartaz ilustrativo e um jogo da caça-palavras. Resultado: Obteve-se uma experiência positiva com adesão de 80% do público presente, por meio da comunicação com pequenos grupos, a modo de trocar e sanar as dúvidas apresentadas.Considerações finais: Entende-se que a difusão de informações precisas e acessíveis são fundamentais para conscientizar a população sobre os riscos, os métodos de prevenção e a importância de testes regulares, a fim de reduzir o número de casos de sífilis e sífilis congênita no território onde ocorreu a dinâmica.
Application of the process of joining sheet by mechanical cold forming (clinching) using dissimilar materials
Authors: Mozetic Halston , Da Rocha Rafael Pandolfo , Riffel Matheus Henrique , Schaeffer Lirio
Published: December 2023

In the metalworking industry in general, the need to join components made of sheet metal is very common. The automotive sector, for example, needs to join components made of sheet metal to assemble vehicle bodies. The aeronautical sector needs to join sheets, mainly aluminum, when assembling aircraft. In white goods, there is a need to join low-carbon steel sheets that make up a wide range of household appliances, as well as other sectors such as metal structures, packaging and others. The joining of sheet metal components can be done through some permanent joining process, such as welding and riveting; or by some type of detachable connection, made by screw, nut, stud, pin, among others. A joining technique that has been gaining ground in the industry is plastic deformation joining. Groche et al. (2014) reviewed this technique and present the various existing variations. The most common is known as clinching union. According to Varis (2006), it emerged in the 1980s in an automotive industry in the assembly of chassis. The technique consists of cold joining sheets through the action of a punch that plastically deforms the sheets against a die. The deformation produces an interlook region that joins the sheets, giving the appearance of a spot weld. Sarmento and Pereira (2012) cite the main advantages of this technique: (I) it allows joining a vast amount of materials including metals with non-metals; (II) lower distortions, embrittlement and residual stress; (III) high process repeatability and simple quality control, and (IV) safe working environment.
Comportamento do oiti na arborização urbana do setor jardim Tocantins I, Gurupi, Tocantins
Authors: Gomes Yusuky de Sousa , Dos Santos André Ferreira , De Oliveira Rayna Régina Alves , De Souza Patrícia Aparecida , Coelho Maria Cristina Bueno , Ramos Yasmim de Andrade , Da Silva Leandro Ferreira , Santos Valter Henrique da Silva
Published: December 2023

A arborização urbana contribui expressivamente para a qualidade de vida nas cidades, preservando a fauna, proporcionam embelezamento, e a redução da poluição sonora, amenizando o clima ente outros benefícios. A escolha inadequada das espécies pode gerar conflitos e trazer problemas a estrutura urbana, veículos, até mesmo a população. O planejamento e manutenção da arborização aumentam os benefícios proporcionados. Portanto este trabalho teve como objetivo a realização de um inventário do tipo censo quali-quantitativo da espécie conhecida popularmente como Oiti (Licania tomentosa (Benth.) Fritsch) no setor Jardim Tocantins I, no município de Gurupi-TO. Foram coletados dados referentes à altura total, DAP, altura de bifurcação, fitossanidade, situações de poda e condição de raiz. Foram amostrados ao todo 285 indivíduos de oiti, analisando as distribuições de diâmetro e altura verifica-se que 56,8% dos indivíduos se deu na 2ª classe (15,1 – 30 cm) com  54% na classe 5,1-10 m, respectivamente. A altura de bifurcação 89,0% esta abaixo de 1,80m. Quanto a fitossanidade 49,0% dos indivíduos foram classificados como regulares, apresentando condição física de vigor médio. Deste modo tais resultados permitiram inferir a necessidade da criação de um plano de manejo das áreas verdes da cidade, sendo assim, é recomendada a interrupção do plantio desta espécie a fim de restaurar a frequência, aumentar a diversidade, e o embelezamento estética do setor.
Diagnósticos de riscos de desastres ambientais no estado do Pará: os deslizamentos de massa
Authors: Mendonça Arianne Kelly dos Santos , De Almeida Arlete Silva , Borges Maurício da Silva , Maia Patrícia Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

Diagnosticar os fatores condicionantes de riscos de deslizamentos de massa em Vila do Conde, no Município de Barcarena, estado do Pará. Os dados produzidos pelo questionário, e pelas observações em campo, foram analisados através do Método Análise da Vulnerabilidade, proposto por Crepani e colaboradores (2001), por adotar ferramentas que mensuram os riscos de degradação do solo da área pesquisada, a partir (a) dos critérios de Geologia, Geomorfologia, Solos, Declividade, Uso e Cobertura do Solo e Clima; e (b) dos pesos para estes elementos, que variam entre os níveis 1 e 3. Estes foram classificados, conforme as recomendações do Serviço Geológico do Brasil, que leva em conta: a probabilidade de ocorrência do evento, tendo em conta o tempo de recorrência; e a gravidade dos elementos que condicionam os riscos, sendo estes definidos em baixo, médio, alto e muito alto risco. Conclui-se que a cobertura do solo da Vila do Conde é constituída, predominantemente, por depósitos antropogênicos (aterros, entulhos e lixos domésticos), responsáveis por modificar, por processos corrosivos, a base e/ou topo, tornando-a instável e, portanto, suscetível a ocorrência do sinistro de deslizamentos de massa, na categoria de alto risco (Risco C).
Larvicidal effect of Spinosad and Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis on Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Vicari Ana Luíza Barrionuevo , Rebelatto Gabriela , Fernandes Heloisa Carvalho , Viechnieski Sthefanie , Monteiro Marcelo , Lutinski Junir Antonio , Busato Maria Assunta
Published: December 2023

The use of biological larvicide based on Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) has stood out for its effectiveness in controlling mosquito Aedes aegypti. The larvicide Spinosad is used in the National Dengue Control Program. This study evaluated the effect of Spinosad and Bti larvicide at various temperatures in a laboratory environment. The assays were performed with 10 larvae in quintuplicate, at temperatures of 18° C, 25° C and 32° C, with 24-hour monitoring. The larvae exposed to Bti were eliminated within 0.5 hours at ambient and hot temperatures (32° C), while at colder conditions (18° C) it took 1.5 hours for complete elimination. Regarding Spinosad, 50% survived for 11 hours, but all larvae were killed after 24 hours. The results reinforce the indication of these products for larval control of the species under the conditions of temperature fluctuation.
Potassium release behavior from silicate rocks using sulfuric and citric acids media
Authors: Nascimento Marisa , Da Cunha Cláudia Duarte , Gonçalves Fábio dos Santos
Published: December 2023

Potassium plays a pivotal role as a critical nutrient and essential for increasing crop productivity. Recent scientific studies have been directed toward investigating silicate minerals as a promising alternative source for this element. This study presents results derived from a preliminary exploration into the release of potassium behavior, alongside other present ions, extracted from silicate rocks originating from the region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The efficacy of sulfuric and citric acids as potential agents for facilitating this release was examined. Employing an incomplete factorial design, the study systematically evaluated the influential variables temperature, time, and concentration, aiming to delineate their impact on potassium release across various sample-acid systems. The discussion delves into elucidating the hierarchical order of these variables concerning potassium liberation within each sample-acid configuration. The consequential insights derived from this meticulous analysis hold considerable significance, contributing substantially to the prospective assessment of harnessing these rocks as a viable potassium resource for future agricultural applications.
Teorias de enfermagem na educação em saúde em primeiros socorros: revisão de escopo
Authors: Bernardo Maria Sheila Nunes , Do Nascimento Manoel Mateus Xavier , De Sena Aline Sampaio Rolim , Vidal Eglídia Carla Figueiredo , Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite , Araújo Tiago Sousa , Silva Gabriela de Souza , Pinheiro Woneska Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Em primeiros socorros, a educação em saúde assume um papel essencial, pois configura-se como um meio de disseminar os conhecimentos à fim de minimizar problemas que ameacem a vida. A prática de educação em saúde amparada por teoria própria da enfermagem norteiam a padronização de práticas e caminhos eficientes para a promoção de ações efetivas em saúde. Objetivou-se identificar as teorias de enfermagem e estruturas conceituais aplicadas na prática de educação em saúde em primeiros socorros para a comunidade. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, realizadas nas bases Web of Science, LILACS, Scopus, Embase, Scielo, PUBMED e BDENF e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, utilizando a ferramenta de busca avançada. A amostra foi composta por cinco estudos, onde foram identificadas 7 teorias de enfermagem. Dentre as principais teorias e estruturas conceituais estão: a Teoria do déficit do autocuidado de Dorothea Orem, Teoria da Adaptação de Callista Roy, Teoria do cuidado humano de Margaret Jean Watson, Modelo de promoção da saúde de Nola Pender, Teoria de Intervenção Práxica da Enfermagem em saúde coletiva de Emiko Yoshikawa Egry, Teoria do autocuidado de Dorothea Orem e a Teoria do Cuidado Cultural de Madeleine Leininger. Conclui-se que as teorias de enfermagem amparam as ações de educação em saúde em primeiros socorros de forma a sistematizar a assistência, norteando os enfermeiros provedores da educação em saúde sobre como efetivar o repasse de conhecimento sobre as temáticas de primeiros socorros para as diversas populações de acordo com suas particularidades.
An Impact of Digital Technology in Sustainable Business Development
Authors: Kalluri Ram Chandra
Published: December 2023

Objectives: In this paper, our primary objectives are to examine and understand the multifaceted impact of digital technology on sustainable business development. We aim to identify key areas where digital technology plays a crucial role, including resource efficiency, innovation, supply chain management, and stakeholder engagement. By delineating these objectives, we seek to provide a comprehensive analysis of how businesses can leverage digital technology for sustainable growth in the rapidly evolving business landscape.

 

Methods: To achieve our objectives, we employ a methodological approach that involves an extensive review of existing literature, case studies, and real-world examples. We delve into various aspects of digital technology adoption in businesses, examining the strategies employed and the outcomes achieved. Additionally, we analyze the implications of digital technology on resource efficiency, innovation processes, supply chain dynamics, and the engagement of diverse stakeholders. Our methods aim to synthesize a holistic understanding of the ways in which businesses integrate digital technology to foster sustainability.

 

Results: The results section presents our findings on the impact of digital technology in the realm of sustainable business development. We showcase specific examples and case studies that illustrate successful applications of digital tools in enhancing resource efficiency, driving innovation, optimizing supply chain processes, and fostering meaningful stakeholder engagement. Through a systematic presentation of results, we aim to provide a clear picture of the tangible benefits and transformative effects that businesses can realize by embracing digital technology in the pursuit of sustainability.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, our study underscores the pivotal role of digital technology as a driving force behind sustainable business development. The integration of digital tools not only streamlines operations but also contributes significantly to resource efficiency, innovation, supply chain optimization, and stakeholder engagement. As businesses navigate the rapidly evolving business landscape, understanding and harnessing the power of digital technology is essential for achieving long-term sustainability goals. This paper concludes by summarizing key insights and emphasizing the importance of continued exploration and adoption of digital technology for sustainable business practices.
Impact of Social Norms on Japanese Small Businesses’ Survival: Conflict Management Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Daimon Hiroaki , Matsubara Yu
Published: December 2023

This study examines how governmental business restrictions and community social norms under the COVID-19 pandemic affected small businesses in terms of business continuity, suspension, and resumption. Through interviews with 27 small Japanese businesses, this study analyzes business continuity using the KJ Method (affinity diagram). The analysis reveals that the four conflicts associated with business continuity, suspension, and resumption can be organized into two polar tensions: compliance–compatibility decisions and business–value–compatibility decisions. Conflicts were as follows: cancellation of all (events and gatherings) versus business-as-usual (social norms within the community); government standards versus voluntary standards (response to government policies); compensation for sales loss versus extensive use for future growth (securing business funds); and mutual help versus new relationships (relationships with customers and suppliers). It showed that small businesses responded along the axis of not only protecting their company values but also adapting to social institutions and norms. Moreover, conflict management is an important source of resilience for small businesses, focusing on corporate culture in different societies.
Accidents With Oil Spills Triggered by Natural Hazards
Authors: G. Petrova Elena
Published: December 2023

In addition to direct social and economic damage, natural hazards also have a devastating impact on technological facilities, which may trigger accidents at these infrastructures. Especially dangerous consequences for the population and the environment are caused by such natural hazard triggered technological accidents (Natechs), which may result in the release of various hazardous chemical substances including mineral oil. This paper analyzes Natech accidents involving spills of oil and oil products. The materials of the author’s database of technological and natural hazard triggered technological accidents occurred in Russia since 1991 are used as initial information for the analyses. The types of natural hazards and adverse natural phenomena that caused accidents with oil spills on the territory of Russia in 1991-2021 are identified. Natechs make up about 6% of all accidents with oil spills. The main triggers of these accidents are hydrological and meteorological hazards such as strong winds, storms, floods, melt waters, rainfalls, lightning, snow loads, and heat wave, as well as landslides and other ground movements. Earthquakes caused the largest damage, but they are less frequent events in Russia. More often, mineral oil leaks occur as a result of ship accidentsor the destruction of oil storage facilities and pipelines. The regions of the greatest risk of accident occurrences with oil spills in Russia are identified.
Registration of plant genetic resources in India – A review
Authors: Tyagi R K , Kak Anjali
Published: December 2023

Plant genetic resources (PGR) are building block for genetic improvement to develop climate- resilient varieties in agri-horticultural crops. Use of genetic resources depends upon the availability of information and material in public domain to ensure the accessibility of the germplasm to the breeders. While access is of paramount significance, equally important is the recognition of the breeders/researchers who had developed/identified the trait-specific germplasm and establish the ownership of the same in view of Intellectual Property Rights. Indian Council of Agricultural Research has established a mechanism to register the trait-specific germplasm through National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources to address the above concerns. During last 15 years, about 1 030 accessions of various 186 agri-horticultural crops have been registered so far for particular trait(s). This paper reviews the status trait-specific germplasm registered for major cereals, millets, oilseeds, legumes and vegetable crops by breeders/researchers during last 15 years. While giving brief account on history of PGR registration and trend of registration of germplasm, in-depth analyses were attempted to disseminate the information about trait-specific germplasm available in public domain for use in crop improvement programmes. The information on most-sought-after traits by breeders in various crops were also collected, collated and presented which may be useful to identify and register the new potentially valuable trait-specific germplasm to use the same to develop new climate-resilient crop varieties in future.
Inter-relationship among nutritional quality parameters of maize (Zea mays) genotypes
Authors: Chaudhary D P , Sapna Sapna , Mandhania S , Kumar R
Published: December 2023

The present study was taken up to understand the inter-relationship among various nutritional components of maize (Zea mays L.) kernel. For this purpose, 23 elite maize genotypes received from different centres of All India Coordinated Research Projects on Maize during 2009 and 2010 were used. The samples were ground to powder and processed for the estimation of various nutritional quality parameters such as protein quality, starch, oil and carotenoids and the data was correlated to find the interrelationship between these components. The results showed that the protein content exhibited a significant negative correlation with two important essential amino acids such as tryptophan and lysine. An inverse correlation was found between starch and oil indicating that breeding for high oil maize may lead to lower grain yield. A significant positive correlation was observed between oil content and 100-kernel weight postulating that although increase in oil down-regulate the starch content, the total grain yield, however, would remain unaffected. Protein content showed a non-significant negative correlation with 100-kernel weight. A significant positive correlation was noticed between protein and starch. Another important finding of this study is the positive correlation observed between oil and fat soluble total carotenoids. Breeding for high oil, therefore, would have the added advantage of biofortification of maize. The findings will help to develop improved maize having an answer to better nutrition.
Results of the study of psychological quality of life
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Medetbekova A.A. , Nurmukhametova K.Sh. ,   S. Nurmagambetov  military  institute of Land forces
Published: December 2023

In recent years, researchers ' interest in studying the theory of psychological health has increased. Many studies have been conducted on the psychological health of a person. The purpose of this work is psychometric verification and standardization of the scales of the PERMA-Profiler questionnaire for the population of Kazakhstan. To achieve this goal, we have translated the perma-Profiler questionnaire into Kazakh. For the accuracy of the translation, the original version of the questionnaire and its previously published Russian version were compared with the Kazakh version. The final version of the translation was presented to respondents from among the Kazakh people. The psychological well-being of men and women is shown and determined in comparison.
Linguistic and didactic principles of teaching at the Aviation Academy
Authors:   National Aviation Academy, Yolchiyeva Kh.A.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with Instilling the teaching of the taught foreign language following the linguo-didactic basis­ still remains one of the most important and not properly s­ol­ved problems of modern methodology. Talking about the instillation of speech habits in the specialty language in ­aviation the special importance of instilling reading habits in­ students at this stage of training should be noted. It should also be empha­sized that by properly organizing teaching in English here, we create the appropriate conditions for the more effective development of speaking, writing and hearing-understanding skills and habits in the students. The main features of conducting training on a linguo-didactic basis are the formation and development of educational, informative, creative solution of problems, directing to thinking, understanding, analyzing abilities in cadets. Such training can provide interactivity in the process of live communication.
Population Outside the Labour Force, Its Causes and Potential: A Review from An Islamic Perspective
Authors:   Centre for Economic and Social Studies, Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM), Malaysia, Abdul Jalil Nur Syahidah
Published: December 2023

The population outside the labour force refers to individuals who are not classified as employed or unemployed. The Department of Statistics Malaysia have classified individuals who are not interested in jobs into six main reasons: (1) attending school or training programmes, (2) homeworking or family responsibilities, (3) pursuing further studies, (4) disability, (5) disinterest, and (6) retirement. Based on the data, there is no specific trend to the population outside the labour force in Malaysia. However, there are concerns about the lack of information on the population outside the labour force in Malaysia which may result in them being discounted from the labour force. On the flip side, technological advancement, working arrangement, and new “non-standard” employment are part of the factors that may have influenced this population to remain outside of the labour force. This paper highlights the importance of revisiting the meaning of employment, especially in the new way of working arrangements so that policymakers are able to assemble accurate labour market information in making strategic moves in accordance with the needs and demands of every sector. In addition, this paper also explores the Islamic view of the trend in the wider context, going beyond the terms of wage and profit.
Al auxilio de la vitivinicultura tradicional. Los efectos de las acciones reguladoras de las empresas Giol (Mendoza) y CAVIC (San Juan) (1963-1988)
Authors: Olguin Patricia Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

El artículo analiza el proceso de declinación que caracterizó a la vitivinicultura argentina en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, y se concentra en los objetivos, la implementación y los resultados de las acciones encaradas por dos empresas controladas por los Estados de Mendoza y San Juan: Bodegas y Viñedos Giol y la Corporación Agroeconómica, Vitivinícola, Industrial y Comercial (CAVIC), respectivamente. Ofrece las primeras evidencias sobre los resultados de sus acciones no solo en relación con la crisis terminal de la vitivinicultura tradicional -aquella vinculada a la producción y consumo masivos de vinos de mesa iniciada en la década de 1880- sino también con los cambios en la estructura industrial, el crecimiento económico y la evolución de los ingresos públicos provinciales.
La metodología de investigación elegida consiste en la construcción de un conjunto de indicadores económicos y financieros que ofrecen evidencia empírica novedosa sobre las tres dimensiones económicas involucradas en este estudio: empresas, economías provinciales y sector vitivinícola.
Introducción: Transformaciones de la vitivinicultura argentina en perspectiva regional en los últimos sesenta años
Authors: Olguin Patricia Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

La industria del vino argentino atravesó dos etapas de cambio estructural desde su integración al merca-do mundial. En la primera, iniciada en la década de 1880, un exitoso proceso de modernización tecnoló-gica y reconversión productiva dejó atrás una reducida producción artesanal de vino “carlón” (de uvas criollas) e inauguró un esquema de producción industrial de vino tipo “francés” para un mercado masi-vo. Argentina emergió como uno de los principales países productores de vinos comunes del mundo. En la segunda, desencadenada en 1980 por la crisis terminal de la vitivinicultura “tradicional”, emprendió el segundo proceso de reconversión productiva que le permitió adaptar la producción del vino doméstico a las nuevas preferencias del consumidor y, con ello, frenar el descenso del consumo per cápita en el mer-cado interno que había comenzado en 1970, e insertarse (aunque tímidamente) en el mercado internacio-nal como un país exportador de vinos diferenciados, con identidad propia y el Malbec como varietal emblema.Las contribuciones que integran este dossier invitan a reflexionar sobre los desafíos y los cambios que enfrentó la vitivinicultura argentina en clave regional en los últimos sesenta años, así como sobre los aspectos todavía pendientes.
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND NET PROFIT FOR COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE BIST BANK INDEX USING A DUMMY VARIABLE
Authors: ZENGİN Bekir , KAYHAN Furkan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the relationship between intangible assets and net profit of banks listed on the Borsa Istanbul (BIST) Bank Index (XBANK) through a dummy variable. The data of 10 banks included in the Bank Index from 2007 to 2022 was examined for this purpose using the panel data approach. According to the findings, assets variable and participation bank dummy variable are significant in explaining net profit, while intangible assets variable and development and investment bank dummy variable are meaningless. Intangible assets positively increase net profit, but when individual factors are included, they lose all statistical significance. On the other hand, assets variable has a positive effect on net profit and is statistically significant. Only one of the study's dummy variables for the participation bank and the development and investment bank produced findings that were statistically significant. The coefficient of the dummy variable created for participation banks, where deposit banks are taken as the base class, is negative, but statistically significant. Alternatively put, it may be claimed that deposit banks generate more profits than participation banks. As a result, it has been found that deposit banks, as a category of bank, significantly affect the model's net profit. Besides, the coefficient of the dummy variable created for development and investment banks, where deposit banks are taken as the base class, is negative and statistically meaningless. In light of this, it cannot be argued statistically that deposit banks make more profit than development and investment banks.