bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O estágio em Serviço Social e sua contribuição para a produção de conhecimento na formação e trabalho profissional
Authors: Rolim Dayana Cury
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como discussão o estágio em Serviço Social e sua contribuição para a produ-ção de conhecimento na formação e trabalho profissional. Este debate se faz necessário diante do avanço do conhecimento crítico produzido pelo Serviço Social, em que o estágio é uma área do saber que tem relevância em sua contribuição crítica-analítica para o processo investigativo, desde a formação ao exercício profissional. Realizou-se pesquisa nos campos de estágio e levantamento documental, no período de 2011 a 2019, no curso de Serviço Social do Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Educação e Zootecnia da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, no município de Parintins/Am. A pesquisa revelou que os campos de estágio têm proporcionado produções de Trabalhos de Con-clusão de Curso resultantes das experiências do estágio curricular obrigatório, assim como o está-gio tem sido tema de produções do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC). Conclui-se que a práxis no estágio aproxima os estagiários ao caráter interventivo da profissão, mas é necessário mais estímulo à dimensão investigativa, bem como ampliar a discussão acerca da temática ‘estágio’, pois os campos de estágio tornam-se o lócus principal para a produção de co-nhecimento crítico da realidade.
Serviço Social e questão agrária no Brasil: notas para um debate necessário
Authors: Lusa Mailiz Garibotti
Published: June 2022

Este artigo aborda sobre a questão agrária brasileira, numa análise a partir da formação social brasileira. Destaca a fonte do poder agrário, cujas raízes encontram-se nos ciclos de acumulação desenvolvidos desde o período Colonial, o qual se perpetua até hoje e se expressa na bancada ruralista. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico, sob a perspectiva do materialismo histórico dialético, privilegiando a abordagem sobre a formação socio-histórica brasileira. No desenvolvimento destaca-se a discussão sobre a constituição do Estado segundo os interesses das classes dominantes, passando-se ao debate sobre as particularidades do campo brasileiro e, por último, sobre a relação entre questão social e questão agrária, conferindo-se atenção a sua identificação como matéria profissional do Serviço Social.
Os desafios para implementação de políticas públicas em saúde no Brasil a partir do estudo de caso da epidemia do Zika vírus
Authors: Soares Maziero Luís Guilherme , Tourinho e Silva Mariana , Tourinho e Silva Mariana
Published: June 2022

Utilizando a metodologia científica de estudo de caso analítico, combinada com a metodologia qualitativa, pautada no estudo de textos teóricos e fatos históricos, este trabalho visa traçar um panorama dos impactos da epidemia do Zika vírus no Brasil à luz do Direito Sanitário, analisando sua estrutura e relação com o Direito à Saúde. Buscou-se através de relatórios nacionais e internacionais identificar de que forma crianças e suas famílias foram afetadas, quais medidas corretivas e preventivas foram tomadas pelos governos e posteriormente avaliá-las. Este estudo demonstrou que as políticas públicas foram ineficazes na medida em que desconsideraram diversos fatores determinantes quando da sua implementação, ocasionando uma patente violação não só do Direito à Saúde, mas de uma gama de direitos fundamentais. Diante deste desequilíbrio, o Poder Judiciário se apresenta como última e única alternativa ao cidadão na busca à efetivação de seus direitos.
A perspectiva objetiva do direito fundamental à herança
Authors: Ribeiro Raphael Rego Borges
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo, investigamos a perspectiva objetiva do direito fundamental à herança. Usamos a metodologia civil-constitucional e o método dedutivo. Adotamos da teoria dos direitos fundamentais como marco teórico. Observamos as consequências da natureza constitucional da herança e destacamos a dupla dimensão dos direitos fundamentais. Depreendemos que a herança compõe uma ordem de valores objetivos e direciona o comportamento dos poderes públicos. Concluímos que o art. 5º, XXX da Constituição é dotado de uma “mais-valia jurídica”, da qual decorrem (a) uma eficácia irradiante; (b) uma eficácia na esfera privada; (c) as garantias institucionais; (d) um dever geral de efetivação atribuído ao Estado; e (e) a conformação e o procedimento da atividade estatal.
A LINGUAGEM JURÍDICA E AS RELAÇÕES DE SABER-PODER-VERDADE NOS DOCUMENTÁRIOS “JUSTIÇA” E “JUÍZO”.
Authors: Bonfim Silva Vitor Manoel , Batista Pereira Santana Samene
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo objetiva analisar os documentários “Justiça” e “Juízo”, dirigidos por Maria Augusta Ramos, com o intuito de compreender como o uso excessivo do juridiquês em âmbito jurídico configura-se como um obstáculo ao acesso à justiça. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada é a abordagem qualitativa com viés dedutivo, haja vista que o objetivo central da pesquisa é fazer um estudo fílmico-jurídico-filosófico que possibilite entender as produções documentais sob os seguintes aspectos: cinematográfico, especialmente pelo estudo das questões técnicas de produção dos filmes; jurídico, utilizando o conceito de “Ondas Renovatórias do Acesso à Justiça”, proposto por Mauro Cappelletti e Bryant Garth; e filosófico, a partir da premissa teórica de Michel Foucault consagrada no livro: A Ordem do Discurso.
Retrocessos da positivação do princípio da subsidiariedade: a inconstitucionalidade da reforma pretendida pela PEC 32/2020
Authors: Fernandes Érika Capella , Nohara Irene Patrícia
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho analisa a tentativa de positivação do princípio da subsidiariedade no artigo 37 da Constituição Federal, tal como pretendido pela PEC 32/2020, sendo conhecida como a proposta de Reforma Administrativa. O artigo examina o significado deste princípio, bem como suas implicações concretas em relação ao papel constitucional do Estado brasileiro. Além disso, perquire quais são os argumentos que embasam o discurso ideológico favorável à adoção da subsidiariedade. Após, utiliza como referencial teórico a obra de Mariana Mazzucato, para desconstruir a imagem falsa do Estado inábil e demonstrar a importância de um Estado ativo e empreendedor para o desenvolvimento do País. Finalmente, serão analisados os limites de reforma constitucional, concluindo-se pela possibilidade de arguir a inconstitucionalidade de reformas que pretendam descaracterizar o papel protagonista do Estado, tendo em vista a preservação e o respeito ao programa constitucional originário.
Para uma nova concepção do controle de constitucionalidade difuso: o supremo tribunal como legislador negativo e os limites da jurisdição constitucional
Authors: Dytz Marin Jeferson
Published: June 2022

O artigo tem como foco central a tensão entre o papel do Supremo Tribunal Federal como legislador negativo em casos de controle de constitucionalidade difuso e os limites da jurisdição no uso da mutação constitucional. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica e de análise de decisões da Corte Constitucional, foi possível chegar a duas conclusões fundamentais que dizem respeito, primeiro, a um novo formato de controle de constitucionalidade difuso, e por segundo, o ativismo judicial decorrente da extrapolação dos limites da jurisdição constitucional pela técnica da mutação constitucional.
Os impactos da lei geral de proteção de dados (lgpd) no caso do banco inter S/A
Authors: Neto Miguel Carioca , Freitas Ana Carla Pinheiro , Holanda Marcus Mauricius
Published: June 2022

A lei geral de proteção de dados - LGPD, que entrou em vigor em fevereiro de 2020, veio suprir a lacuna no ordenamento brasileiro concernente à ausência de legislação específica quanto à coleta e ao uso de dados de forma mais abrangente. Este artigo retrata ocorrências da ação Civil Pública por Danos Morais Coletivos no 08190.097749/18-95 (0721831-64.2018.8.07.0001) instaurada pelo Ministério Público do Distrito Federal e Territórios (MPDFT) contra o Banco Inter, pelo vazamento de dados de clientes com consequente pedido de indenização de R$ 10 milhões. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar os impactos da incongruência da utilização da LGPD da ação em exame. Utilizou- se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. As conclusões apontam que, apesar da LGPD só entrar em vigor após a instauração e decisão do processo em pauta e diante da ausência pontos específicos relativos à territorialidade, entendeu-se não haver impactos à luz da lei n. 13.709/18, diferente do que ocorre com a General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), regulada pela União Europeia que possui aplicação extraterritorial, significando dizer que os outros países precisam estar em concordância, sob pena de receber penalidades no caso de vazamento ou de uso inadequados dos dados pessoais.
Comentários ao programa emergencial de manutenção do emprego e da renda
Authors: Feriato Juliana Marteli Fais , Zuin Daniel
Published: June 2022

O artigo analisa o exercício dos direitos da personalidade como forma de autocomposição, nos termos redigidos pela Lei n° 14.020/20, oriunda da Medida Provisória 936/20. A pesquisa tem como recorte temporal o período de calamidade pública e, como temático, os direitos da personalidade dos empregados e empregadores, considerando que ambos são titulares e destinatários desse direito fundamental, sendo utilizado o método dedutivo para a condução do estudo. Conclui que a MP e sua proveniente lei, por respeitarem critérios mínimos justrabalhistas, estão sendo indispensáveis para o enfrentamento da crise, dado que possibilitam a manutenção do emprego e da renda.
Resolução consensual de litígios familiares pela abordagem sistêmica das constelações: a experiência do poder judiciário do estado do Ceará
Authors: Damasceno Mara Livia Moreira , Vasconcelos Monica Carvalho
Published: June 2022

Os conflitos de família são complexos e podem envolver questões que extrapolam o aspecto jurídico. Portanto, necessitam de abordagens mais amplas, interdisciplinares. A constelação apresenta-se como uma importante ferramenta, pois possibilita um olhar profundo sobre questões relevantes que permeiam o sistema familiar e interferem na qualidade das relações sociais. Tal técnica tem sido discutida e implementada no Brasil, dentro e fora do Poder Judiciário. Objetivo do trabalho é analisar os contributos da inserção da constelação sistêmica para a resolução dos conflitos familiares e expor como tem sido utilizado no Poder Judiciário do Ceará. O estudo contempla pesquisa bibliográfica e documental na doutrina e legislação, por meio de abordagem exploratória e análise de método dedutivo. Este estudo investiga os dois primeiros anos da experiência da Constelação no Judiciário do Estado do Ceará, que está dando seus primeiros passos rumo a implementação de uma abordagem sistêmica. De acordo com os dados estatísticos coletados, os resultados logrados são positivos e apontam para um futuro promissor, entretanto, os desafios são vários diante da cultura adversarial ainda existente.
Projetando com materiais: uso do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar no desenvolvimento de novos produtos
Authors: Matos Karla Maria Moreno , Seixas Herik Lucas Costa , Lopes Eula Melo , Silva Jeferson Luiz Braz , Brito Gustavo Figueiredo
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o desenvolvimento de um produto utilizando como ponto de partida um determinado material. Com este propósito, o material escolhido para o estudo foi o bagaço da cana-de-açúcar. Como direcionador do trabalho, utilizou-se um método de desenvolvimento de produto proposto por Karana et al. (2015), denominado Material Driven Design (MDD): A Method to Design for Material Experiences.
Arte que dá voz: dos cartazes políticos do movimento feminino pela anistia às performances sociais de Berna Reale
Authors: Souza Vanessa Yumi Kanezaki de , Gomes Rogério Zanetti
Published: June 2022

Esse artigo procura resgatar o cartaz e a performance artística como importantes suportes e vozes socialmente engajadas nas ruas, e sua contribuição político-social como objetos gráficos. Desta forma, importa-se analisar e relacionar, através da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, objetos artísticos de diferentes execuções e planos, mas com um objetivo em comum: dar voz às mulheres. São eles, os cartazes das manifestações políticas do Movimento Feminino durante a Ditadura Militar Brasileira, e a performance “Rosa Púrpura” da artista plástica paraense Berna Reale, onde ela, em meio à realidade bruta e indiferente da sociedade, denuncia uma violência silenciosa.
Zonas Culturais Híbridas em Práticas de Letramento Escolar
Authors: Martins Neto Irando Alves , De Campos Almeida Ana Lúcia
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo propõe apresentar e discutir o conceito de “zonas culturais híbridas” em práticas de letramento escolar com base em dados oriundos de pesquisa de orientação etnográfica realizada em 2018, cujo objetivo foi compreender as relações entre práticas de letramento escolar e não escolar de estudantes de uma terceira série do Ensino Médio em uma instituição pública de ensino. A proposição apresentada neste artigo também tem como base os conceitos de “divisas” e “fronteiras” culturais (ERICKSON, 1987), “hibridização” textual (BAKHTIN, 1981) e “hibridismo cultural” (BHABHA, 2019). Para tanto, o trabalho analisa atividades de leitura e/ou escrita não somente desenvolvidas em uma sala de aula de língua portuguesa mas também elaboradas por estudantes em contexto extraescolar. A análise de dados mostra práticas educativas mais e menos sensíveis à cultura linguística do alunado. Os resultados apontam para a possibilidade e a urgente necessidade de estabelecer diálogos críticos entre os saberes linguísticos tradicionalmente ensinados pela escola e os saberes construídos/utilizados pelos estudantes em outras instâncias sociais.
O Retroflexo em Dados do Estilo Monitorado do ALIB: uma análise da leitura em sete cidades paulistas
Authors: Kailer Dircel Aparecida , De Almeida Edina De Fátima , Maciel Suely Claudia Lobato Maciel
Published: June 2022

Os róticos
Translation between register analysis and critical discourse analysis
Authors: Elharraki Badia
Published: June 2022

In the present piece of research, we argue that translation cannot be effective unless the purpose and the audience are clearly identified. One of the main lessons we have learned during this journey is the need for a thorough register analysis of the source text before translation, in addition to the necessity of embedding the target text in its immediate cultural environment within a critical discourse analysis. In this respect, an analysis of the article “Asymmetric struggle for the hearts and mind of viewers: Can the media actually trigger sympathy towards terrorists? (Maoz, 2010), which was translated by Badia Elharraki (2012), will give the reader an idea about the difficulty of translation because this article, if translated without some modifications at the lexical level, will have huge undesirable effects on the Arab/Muslim audience.
ANTARKTİKA SEFERLERİNDE ARAŞTIRMA GEMİLERİNİN KARBON EMİSYONLARININ İSTATİSTİKSEL YAKLAŞIMLA BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ÖZCAN Efecan , YILMAZ Atilla , OKUR Osman , ÖZSOY Burcu
Published: June 2022

Antarktika'da yapılan çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğu araştırma gemileri tarafından sağlanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, araştırma gemilerinden kaynaklanan karbon emisyonlarının çevresel etkisine ilişkin veriler çok sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada istatistiksel yöntemle iki farklı senaryo geliştirilerek Antarktika’da bilimsel amaçlı seferler yapan gemilerin emisyonlarının belirlenmesi ve daha sonra azaltılması için farklı yöntemlerin önerilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Araştırma gemisi ve uçakların yakıt tüketimi bu senaryolara göre hesaplandıktan sonra, literatürde yer alan emisyon faktörleri kullanılarak her senaryo için tüm kirletici gazların emisyon miktarları tahmin edilmiştir. İlk senaryoda, Avrupa'dan Antarktika'nın batısına sadece deniz yolu ile bilimsel seferler yapıldığı varsayılarak emisyon hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. İkinci senaryoda ise, aynı bölgeye hava yolu ile deniz yolu entegre bir şekilde kullanıldığı varsayılarak hesaplama yapılmıştır. Yalnızca deniz yolu kullanılan birinci senaryoda toplam 2143 ton CO2 emisyonu hesaplanırken, bunun %60’ının açık deniz seyrinden, %38’inin demirde beklemeden ve %2’sinin ise buzlu sularda seyirden kaynaklandığı saptanmıştır. Araştırma seferinin havayolu ile entegre edildiği ikinci senaryoda ise 1218 ton CO2 emisyonu hesaplanmış olup, burada emisyonun %66’sı demirde beklemeden, %21’i uçuştan, %10 açık deniz seyrinden ve %3’ü buzlu sularda seyirden kaynaklanmaktadır. Hesaplamalar, havayolu ile araştırma gemisinin birlikte kullanımının bu çalışma kapsamında emisyonları %57 oranında azaltabileceğini göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma, Antarktika'ya coğrafi olarak yakın olmayan ülkelerin araştırma gemilerini doğrudan Antarktika seferleri için göndermek yerine hava ve deniz yolunu birlikte kullanmaları durumunda karbon emisyonlarının Antarktika çevresi üzerindeki etkilerinin azalabileceğini göstermektedir.
İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA AMATÖR DENİZCİLİK VE BALIKÇI BARINAKLARI
Authors: DEMİRSOY Kıvanç , ALKAN KORKMAZ Sevinç
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’de sayıları her yıl artan amatör denizciler ve kullanıcısı oldukları balıkçı barınaklarına ilişkin mevcut durumu, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği bağlamında ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Ticari olsun ya da olmasın tüm faaliyet alanlarında kullanıcı ve çevre odaklı riskler ve alınması gereken önlemler İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği alanının çalışma konusudur. Önlem almanın ilk koşulu, mevcut durumun ve risklerin doğru tespitidir. Bu noktada, ülkemizde yürütülmekte olan amatör denizcilik faaliyetleri ile ilişkili, mevcut durum tespitine odaklanan araştırmaların sayısı oldukça azdır. Alan çalışması ile desteklenen veri toplama faaliyetlerinin yanında mevcut mevzuatın incelenmesi ve yeniden ele alınması da güncel bir gerekliliktir.

Bu bağlamda çalışma kapsamında, yasal mevzuat ve uygulamaya ilişkin durum tespiti ile elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, kullanıcı ve çevre güvenliği bağlamında sorunlar ve iyileştirme olanakları tartışılmaktadır. Konuyla ilişkili yasal çerçeve incelenmiş ve literatür araştırması yapılmıştır. Amatör denizcilik ile ilgili kavramlar ve balıkçı barınaklarında mevcut durum, ilişkili ama ayrı iki çalışma alanı olarak ele alınmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, bu iki çalışma alanının ilişkisi ve kesişimlerinde ulaşılan çıkarımlar ortaya konmuştur.
COVID-19'un Ticari Denizcilik Sektöründe Faaliyet Gösteren Halka Açık Şirketler Üzerindeki Ekonomik Etkileri: Carnival Corporation ve Golden Ocean Grubu Şirketlerine Dayalı Özel Bir Araştırma
Authors: YAZIR Devran , YAY Sefa
Published: June 2022

Covid-19 virüsü ile yaşam biçimlerimiz kayda değer ölçüde değişime uğradı. Virüsün hızlı yayılabilmesi ve bulaşıcılığının yüksek oranlarda olmasından kaynaklı olarak devletler Covid-19 ile mücadele için yeni regülasyonlar geliştirmeye ve uygulamaya başladı. Bu regülasyonlardan en öne çıkanlarından birkaçı ise kapalı mekanlara veya birden fazla kişinin bulanabileceği yerlere getirilen kısıtlamalar veya kurallar oldu. Devletlerin Covid-19 salgınına bu kadar atak olarak yaklaşması ile bazı sektörler kısa sürede sekteye uğrarken bazılarına ise yeni alanlar açıldı. Sekteye uğrayan sektörlerin başında Denizcilik Sektörü gelmekte iken denizcilik taşımacılığının en çok yara alan kısmı ise Cruise sektörü oldu. Carnival Corporation (CCL) New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) de listeli halka açık Cruise sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir şirket olarak bu çalışma özelinde incelenmiştir. Golden Ocean (GOGL) ise NASDAQ da listeli halka açık 92 parça kuru yük gemisi ile denizcilik sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir şirkettir. GOGL’un bu çalışmada seçilmesiyle Covid-19’un diğer gemi tipi işletmecilerine etkisini inceleyip daha geniş bir perspektiften bakmak için seçilmiştir. Çalışmada 3 Farklı Hipotez ortaya konulmuştur: ABD’de ilk Covid-19 vakası sonrası CCL ve GOGL’un hisse senedi fiyatlarına ve işlem hacimlerine etkisi SPSS paket programı ile analiz edilerek CCL ve GOGL’un fiyatında büyük ölçüde düşüş görülmüş ve işlem hacminde ise büyük artışlar gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca 2021 Ağustos ayı sonlarında Pfizer aşısı onayı ile CCL’in hisse senedi fiyatında bir etkisi olup olmadığı SPSS paket programıyla hisse senedi fiyatları haftalık olarak alınıp analiz edilmiş ve Pfizer aşısı sonrası hisse senedinin ortalama değerinin arttığı görülmüştür.
Ilio-mesenteric bypass for chronic mesenteric ischaemia where prior endovascular treatment has failed: a case series
Authors: Elsharkawy A , Khan K , Saleh F , Murray D , Richardson S
Published: June 2022

Background: Symptomatic chronic mesenteric ischaemia is a rare but debilitating disease, and its diagnosis is often delayed by the time taken to rule out underlying malignancy or other abdominal pathology. Once diagnosed, definitive revascularisation should not be delayed to avoid future bowel infarction. There is no consensus on the best treatment option, but most centres use angioplasty as the first choice, leaving open surgery for those who are unsuitable for or failed endovascular treatment. Failure of endovascular treatment does not seem to preclude open surgical bypass. Methods: This series includes four patients who presented with symptomatic chronic mesenteric ischaemia in whom endovascular treatment failed and who were then managed successfully with ilio-mesenteric bypass, with average follow-up of 4 years. Results: The average age of the patients was 57 years; three of the four patients were female. Two patients had initial successful angioplasty but required bypass later for recurrent symptoms. In the other two cases the endovascular approach failed immediately, with one developing acute ischaemia requiring bowel resection followed by mesenteric bypass. Conclusion: Mesenteric bypass for symptomatic chronic mesenteric ischaemia is feasible after failed angioplasty. Immediate or delayed failure of endovascular treatment does not seem to preclude future surgery.
A review on Physical Properties of CdS Thin Film
Authors: HUSSEİN Razaw Dindar , JAFİR Adeeb
Published: June 2022

CdS Cadmium Sulfide is the important semiconductor materials. Semiconductors are solids with conductivities ranged from 104 to 10-10 (n cm)-l. The properties of CdS are structural, Electrical and Optical. We examine a number of papers published between 1983 and 2015 that created CdS thin films in a variety of ways, including chemical bath deposition, spray pyrolysis, thermal evaporation, close spaced sublimation, and pulsed laser ablation. They found band gap energy in (eV), Refractive index (n) and Extension coefficient (k). X-ray diffraction, the researchers employed energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy with scanning electron microscopy in this study. The crystallinity the quality of the movie improves after annealing, As a result, optical transmittance is reduced. The structure is hexagonal in general. All of the films are ideal as efficient for solar cell applications, there are a number of different window layers that may be used. Due to their high transmittance and low resistance values. These findings suggest that CBD films with a broad Low resistivity, high mobility, and a high carrier concentration are all characteristics of the band gap. Produced at pH 11 are ideal contenders for use in various optoelectronic devices.
Influence of crushed sand on the dynamic modulus of elasticity of sand concrete
Authors: JARADAT Oday
Published: June 2022

This research work deals with study of the dynamic modulus of elasticity of sand concrete containing crushed sand. As the crushed sand was replaced by river sand in three different proportions which are 10%, 20% and 30% respectively. In this paper, the flexural strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, and the dynamic modulus of elasticity will be examined. The results obtained showed that the sample consisting of 30%crushed sand +70% river sand, gave the best result for all the studied experiments.
Theoretical Analysis of the Reactivity of Carmustine and Lomustine Drugs
Authors: OMER Rebaz , AHMED Lana , QADER Ibrahim , KOPARIR Pelin
Published: June 2022

Carmustine and lomustine nitrosoureas disintegrate to produce reactive intermediates that serve as classic alkylating agents in the body. Carmustine is given intravenously, while lomustine is administered orally. They both act as anti-cancer drugs; both could be used to treat brain tumors. To know the correct synthesis and reactivity of the molecules, structural analysis is very important. This research indicates the characterization of carmustine and lomustine drugs by quantum chemical measurements. The aforementioned compounds were optimized and the bandgap energies were calculated using DFT and HF methods at various basis sets. For all calculations, the B3LYP/6-311++G level has been chosen. For the two molecules, some parameters such as bond length, bond angle, and dihedral angle were calculated. Also, HOMO – LUMO energies were calculated to predict the more reactive molecule; the calculations included ionization potential, electron affinity, electronegativity, dipole moment properties, chemical hardness, and chemical softness. Moreover, electrostatic molecular potentials and Mulliken atomic charges were also described. All calculation results showed that lomustine is more reactive compared to carmustine.
Physico-Chemical and Functional Properties of Protein Concentrate from Lima Beans (Phaseolus lunatus)
Authors: Pham Hoan , Nguyen Vinh Tien , Trinh Khanh Son
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to characterize physico-chemical properties (including chemical composition, molecular weight) and functional properties (including oil and water absorption capacities, emulsifying activity and emulsifying stability indexes, foaming ability, rheological properties) of protein concentrate from Lima beans (Phaseolus lunatus) (PPC). The PPC recovery and the protein yields were 11.56 and 67.66%, respectively. The PPC has the moisture, protein, fat, ash, and total carbohydrate contents of 9.50, 71.77, 0.22, 6.23, and 11.94%, respectively. This PPC has fractions with molecular weight ranging from 16 to 72 kDa which correspond to the 7S globulin (43 – 75 kDa) and 11S globulin (21 – 38 kDa) subunits and other polypeptides. Besides, the oil-absorption capacity of PPC (2.86 mL/g) was higher than that of soy protein isolate (2.29 mL/g), while their water-absorption capacity was insignificant different (p>0.05). Emulsification capacity, foamability of PPC increased with the increasing of its concentrations, its acidity or alkalinity. The obtained PPC can be used as an alternative to traditional sources of proteins for various applications in the food industry.
Extraction and Phytochemical Composition of Ensete glaucum (Roxb.) Cheesman Fruits in Bu Gia Map National Park, Binh Phuoc Province
Authors: Ly Hai Trieu , Khuong Huu Thang , Do Truong Giang , Nguyen Thi Phuong , Phan Thi Anh Dao
Published: June 2022

Ensete glaucum (Roxb.) Cheesman fruits have been used in folk medicine to treat kidney stones, diabetes, perforated edema, stomach ulcers, and skin allergies. This study first investigated the phytochemical composition of three parts of E. glaucum fruits collected in Bu Gia Map National Park, Binh Phuoc Province. Results showed that E. glaucum seeds contain flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Meanwhile, amino acids, flavonoids, and terpenoids were identified in E. glaucum peel; flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and amino acids occur in the pulp. The total content of polyphenols and flavonoids was concentrated in the seeds 59.33 mg GAE/g DW; 70.60 mg CE/g DW), much larger than in the peel (21.09 mg GAE/g DW, 45.43 mg CE/g DW), and pulp (40.75 mg GAE/g DW, 37.82 mg CE/g DW). Until now, the first study researched about general phytochemistry of E. glaucum in Bu Gia Map National Park. Thus, further studies on the chemical compositions and biological effects of E. glaucum fruits should be conducted to develop this medicinal plant.
Die Ästhetik – eine nicht-szientische Wissenschaft
Authors: Angelov Valentin
Published: June 2022

Was für eine Wissenschaft ist die Ästhetik? Theoretisch ihr Gegenstand ist das Ästhetische, aber die Praxis liegt die Kunst fest. Die Kunst ist in ewiger Dynamik, in Bewegung von einem Ufer zu dem anderem, ein Durcheinander von gegensätzlichen Richtungen: Figuration und abstrakte Ausdrücke, rationale und unterbewußte Erscheinungen, Satire und Spiel usw. In der Kunstgeschichte nimmt das Subjektive eine wichtige Rolle teil – nicht nur durch den Schöpfer, sondern durch den Rezipient auch. Ein strenges wissenschaftliches Gespräch ist hier unmöglich, wie z.B. in anderen Wissenschaften, die Ästhetik erscheint wie eine nicht-szientische Wissenschaft, in der Subjekt herrscht.
The Principle of Mutual Recognition in EU Law and Its Manifestations in Criminal Matters.
Authors: Dochev Hristo
Published: June 2022

This paper traces the emergence and development of mutual recognition as a guiding principle in EU law. The principle of mutual recognition was initially adopted in the area of judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters. It is a key factor in the establishment and functioning of the internal market. In Case 120/78, the Community’s highest court held that there was equivalence between national regulatory requirements for goods, which in turn counterbalanced the trade barriers existing in the different national legislative provisions in the Member States. As a result, this allowed free movement of goods within the Community. Subsequently, at the end of the 20th century, the scope of mutual recognition expanded to cover a range of criminal law matters. Given the significance of the interference with the rights of the individual in the exercise of criminal liability, as well as the lack of respective uniform mechanisms in the Member States, mutual recognition of acts and actions committed in one State and performed in another raised a number of questions, the answers to which are sought in this paper.
Trace of Graphite – An Exhibition by Aleksander Tashev
Authors: Benchev Svetozar
Published: June 2022

In Aleksander Tashev’s exhibition called “Drawings with Graphite” in the INTRO Gallery in Sofia, Bulgaria, a series of drawings were presented that provide us with the opportunity for reflections in several directions.
Governmental Acts of the National Assembly
Authors: Pehlivanov Konstantin
Published: June 2022

Аccording to Art. 1, Para. 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria, it is a republic with a parliamentary government. The article examines the way in which the National Assembly (the Bulgarian Parliament) manages the processes in public life through special ad hoc laws, laws in the formal sense, and management decisions in cases that are particularly important to public life. It provides examples of the most important and interesting decisions like the ones in question.
Recusal of the Determining Body in the Administrative Process
Authors: Valcheva Ivelina
Published: June 2022

The institution of a recusal is connected with the principles of objectivity and impartiality in the doctrine in the process of examining and declaring the judgement of the papers by the body in charge. The grounds of the recusal aim to remove all the reasonable doubts concerning the bias of the determining body, and represent an attempt to guarantee its fairness. This article explores the nature of the recusal, its application to the determining body in the stages of issuing administrative acts and appealing them before the court, the reasons for and the procedure of its implementation. The article also looks through the different grounds for a recusal, the opportunity for appealing the act of ruling the recusal and self-recusal, as well as some controversial issues and their solution in the field of theory and practice of law.
Mythological Images of Wood-Carved Royal Doors in Southwestern Bulgaria
Authors: Markov Vasil
Published: June 2022

Mythological symbols are depicted on wood-carved royal doors, originating from Revival Christian churches in Southwestern Bulgaria. The emphasis is on the images of dragons. The semantics of the symbols is analyzed. Their connection with the topics of fertility and the protection of the sacred space is studied.
Art Methods for Capturing an Environment in Video Games
Authors: Gruev Emil
Published: June 2022

The article presents part of the art methods for visualizing models from the environment captured on a screen in video games. Computer graphics are developed to such a degree in terms of visualization that they perfectly apply the rules of our perspective knowledge, so that they can help us imitate threedimensional objects on those flat surfaces. We will look at essential perspective concepts and how they help depict the environment in video games, as well as the tools that are developed in the virtual space. Artists can use them to show a specific action, emotion and atmosphere connected with the computer game. Such tools are the so-called virtual digital cameras. They use all the rules from the well-known perspective and implement them in the computer for creating the image. We will also look at types of cameras and different settings that game developers use for developing a game. The position and placement in the game level are important for achieving the desired result and how we want the player to look at the picture. There are compositional solutions and a camera angle in different types of video games. So, the best solution can be given regarding the view of the environment in the video game with the action that is happening in it. These are some basic art elements that are implemented in computer technology to create the image in a computer game.
A Completely New Organic Law is Necessary for the Bulgarian National Radio and Television
Authors: Nikolova Rayna
Published: June 2022

The article comments on the shortcomings of the Bulgarian Radio and Television Act, which affect the legal status of the Bulgarian National Radio (BNR) and the Bulgarian National Television (BNT). It identifies the administrative licensing and registration regimes in relation to public service media as unnecessary, and presents in-depth theoretical and practical arguments for this. The publication also discusses a draft law amending the Broadcasting Act of 2020, which deepens the weaknesses of Bulgarian media legislation regarding the licensing of BNR and BNT.
Compulsory Childhood Vaccination – Interests, Rights, Solidarity
Authors: Aleksandrova Ivelina
Published: June 2022

In Vavřička and Others v. the Czech Republic, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (the Court) considered for the first time whether compulsory childhood vaccination can be compatible with the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Filed before the COVID-19 pandemic, the case is of broad interest given the long-term political and legal debate around compulsory childhood vaccination.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF INDIRECT EFFECTS OF HUMAN ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITIES ON THE WATER CATCHMENT OF THE SHU RIVER BASIN
Authors:   Insitute of Geography ans water security, Mustafayev Zh , Kozykeyeva A ,   Kazakh National Agrarian research University, Dauletbay S ,   M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz Regional University
Published: June 2022

Based on the analysis of long-term information and analytical materials, the National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic and the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Statistical Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the economic use of the catchment area of the transboundary Shu River Basin conducted an assessment of the indirect anthropogenic load based on indicators of areal and linear-network impacts (demographic, agricultural and industrial) in the context of water management areas and administrative regions.
HOW CAN SCIENCE DIPLOMACY ASSIST TO SUPPORT THE EU’S POLICY GOALS?
Authors: BAYKAL Seray
Published: June 2022

Recently, there has been greater interest in science diplomacy because countries acknowledge the importance and value of science as a strategic foreign policy tool. The European Union as one of the most significant economic and political union in the world politics has also begun to apply science diplomacy to have a locomotive role in international discussions about the global challenges. Addressing the global challenges is one of the top priorities of the union to remain its position as a global power in the world politics and achieve its aims with respect to wider world as well as increasing the union’s soft power potential by leading the example in the issue. Therefore, climate change as one of the most urgent issue of today’s world has found a place itself in the EU’s extending activities in science diplomacy area. Looking from this perspective, this paper aims to examine that how the EU’s increasingly visible policy decisions in science diplomacy area assist them to support its policy goals in the subject of addressing the global challenges mainly on climate change.
THE IMPORTANCE OF POLICY COHERENCE FOR TURKEY’S SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURITY POLICY
Authors: YİĞENOĞLU Kaan
Published: June 2022

Sustainable development is at the forefront of the issues that have occupied the world agenda in recent years. Sustainable development debates are generally discussed in the context of environmental problems. The concept of environmental security has become popular because of the increasing interest in environmental problems triggered by globalization and pandemic processes. As a multidimensional concept, there are policies developed by countries for environmental security. However, cooperation between countries has an important role in environmental security, which is a global problem. A number of initiatives have been made in this regard on international platforms. However, global cooperation is not sufficient. In this context, the consistency between the policies implemented by the countries is another important factor. Accordingly, in this study, the measures taken by Turkey regarding food security, which is an element of environmental security, are discussed. Common food security concepts were identified through an analysis of reports from leading institutions.Afterwards, the development plans for these concepts were examined, and it was determined in what context they were used. As a result, it has been determined that there has been an awareness about food security in Turkey in recent years, but there are steps that need to be taken in terms of policy consistency
Berry Good Programming: An Examination of Consumers’ Purchasing Intent of Florida Strawberries in Out-of-State Markets
Authors: Ruth Taylor K. , Rumble Joy N.
Published: June 2022

Florida strawberry producers have faced increased competition and difficulties marketing their products over recent years. The purpose of this study was to explore eastern United States consumers’ purchasing intent of Florida strawberries to develop communication and marketing strategies for Florida strawberries in a competitive market. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) guided the research, and focus groups were conducted in North Carolina, Tennessee, Ohio, Massachusetts, and New York. Participants had positive attitudes toward purchasing Florida strawberries, and past experiences and interactions with others influenced their purchasing intent, but their perceptions of behavioral control were low. Participants with neutral attitudes and limited behavioral control had lower intent to purchase Florida strawberries in the future compared to other participants. Extension could help producers increase purchasing intent by increasing perceived behavioral control, making the growing location easily visible on the strawberry labels, and facilitating personal experiences between consumers and the product.
Guiding Diffusion among Local Food Clientele: Recommendations for Extension Programming
Authors: Rumble Joy N. , Lamm Alexa J. , Gay Keegan D.
Published: June 2022

The demand for local food has risen dramatically over the last decade, and many states have created brands to promote products grown within that state. However, the effect of state brands on consumer perceptions remains unknown. Extension agents serve as change agents and a bridge between science and the public to purvey information for adoption decisions. This study sought to determine if differences existed between consumers’ perceptions of food labeled local and food labeled Fresh from Florida to inform Extension programming. Florida residents (N = 530) were surveyed utilizing a between-subjects experimental design. Respondents were asked questions about their attitudes, trust and transparency, and information preferences toward food labeled Fresh from Florida or local food, depending on the experimental treatment they received. Results of this study indicated that consumers shared similar perceptions of local and Fresh from Florida food, except for the belief that Fresh from Florida comes from larger farms, Fresh from Florida labeling is more trustworthy, and there is a greater desire to see a definition of Fresh from Florida food. When Extension agents develop programming on economic viability, information on local food and state brands should be included to help producers market their products and increase revenues.
Factors Contributing to the Retention of Senior 4-H Members: From the Youth Perspective
Authors: Ellison Stacey , Harder Amy
Published: June 2022

Of the almost six million youth reported as 4-H members in 2014, only 610,161 were listed as students in grades 9–12, compared to 1,941,406 in grades 4–8. This great disparity has been a long-held concern of 4-H professionals. Identifying both barriers to and contributing factors for continued 4-H membership is critical in understanding membership trends. This study employed the theoretical framework of Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to uncover such barriers and contributing factors. Qualitative analysis showed that a desire to terminate 4-H membership during the middle school grades was common, yet perceived behavioral control among 4-H members had the largest impact on whether or not a 4-H member continued involvement. These findings suggest that parents have a large impact on whether a youth continues 4-H membership. Thus, parental education programs related to the importance of 4-H dosage and duration as it relates to positive youth development are key to retaining 4-H members. The researchers conclude with recommendations for putting the findings of this study into action to increase 4-H member retention.
Hmong-Owned Small Businesses in Minnesota: Implications for Extension Educators and Program Developers
Authors: Kim Hye-Young , Im Hyunjoo , Park Minjung , Lee Yoojung
Published: June 2022

This outreach research project was designed to provide beneficial insight regarding Hmong-owned small businesses in Minnesota. Specifically, objectives of the study were to (a) investigate characteristics of successful Hmong-owned small businesses, (b) identify unique problems encountered by Hmong entrepreneurs and small business owners, and (c) develop recommendations for Extension educators and program developers. The theoretical framework for understanding Hmong-owned small businesses was built on three interactive components: opportunity structures, group characteristics, and ethnic strategies. In-depth interviews were conducted to collect the data. A snowball sampling method was used. A Hmong community organization located in the Twin Cities Area was used as a sampling frame. A total of three community leaders (one female and two males, age range 29 to 55) and seven business owners (five males and two females, age range 30 to 52) participated in the study. Eleven themes were identified from the data within the theoretical framework. Findings suggest that designing new programs or adapting existing programs to the Hmong community’s needs and interests could be an excellent opportunity for both urban and rural Extension units to ensure that Hmong migrators build a stable community with their own needed ethnic small businesses.
Organizational Readiness to Engage in Policy, System, and Environment Changes Supporting Positive Youth Development for Health: Case Studies from the Cooperative Extension System Framed by the Transtheoretical Model
Authors: Smathers Carol , Washburn Lisa , Toomey Maureen , Johannes Elaine , Iaccopucci Anne M. , Johnston Karen
Published: June 2022

Cooperative Extension's National Framework for Health and Wellness identified Positive Youth Development for Health (PYDH) outcomes at the individual (education) and community (policy, system, and environment) change levels, calling on Extension professionals to integrate public health principles into youth development programs. However, Extension professionals may not be equipped to effectively incorporate these principles and related strategies in the youth development context. An assessment of Extension professionals’ readiness to integrate public health approaches, such as community-level change strategies, with youth program efforts suggests these professionals may lack knowledge of practical steps for including policy, system, and environment change methodology into their daily work. Recommendations framed by the transtheoretical model (TTM) to guide Extension in advancing readiness among Extension educators at the organizational level have been developed. However, context-specific examples that illustrate such approaches and show how they fit within youth development programs are lacking. This article provides concrete case examples from the Extension system illustrating readiness levels at each TTM stage. Associated recommendations and implications for supporting youth development programs to effectively engage in influencing multilevel change strategies are also provided.
Health in All Policies: Working Across Sectors in Cooperative Extension to Promote Health for All
Authors: Walsh Michele , John Deborah , Peritore Nicole , Morris Andrea , Bird Carolyn , Ceraso Marion , Eichberger Sarah , Novotny Rachel , Stephenson Laura , Stluka Suzanne , Riportella Roberta
Published: June 2022

A Health in All Policies approach engages cross-sector stakeholders to collaboratively improve systems that drive population health. We, the members of the Extension Committee on Organization and Policy (ECOP)’s Health in All Policies Action Team, propose that adopting a Health in All Policies approach within the national Cooperative Extension System will better prepare us to contribute meaningfully to improving the nation’s health. We first explain the Health in All Policies approach and argue for why and how it is relevant for Extension. We then present insights gathered from Extension Family and Consumer Sciences program leaders and state specialists to assess whether national and state leadership are poised to adopt a Health in All Policies approach within their affiliated programs. Although participant leaders saw the value of the approach in contributing to population health improvement, they generally saw the Extension system as having lower levels of readiness to adopt such an approach. Six themes emerged as ways to increase Extension’s engagement in Health in All Policies: a paradigm shift within Extension, professional development of competencies, transformational leaders and leadership support, continued and new partnerships, information access for all levels and disciplines of Extension.