bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis kelayakan usaha tani kubis (Brassica Oleracea L.) di desa Beji Kecamatan Junrejo kota Batu
Authors: Yuhanin Zamrodah
Published: September 2020

The aim of this studies were to determine the efficiency or feasibility of cabbage farming income, income earned by farmers in one growing season. Research locations in Beji Village, Junrejo Subdistrict, the number of respondents were 30 cabbage farmers which were used as research samples. The data used primary data and secondary data. Method of analysis, namely the analysis of income Pd = TR - TC, analysis of costs TC = FC + VC, analysis of acceptance TR = Py. Y and analysis of the feasibility of R / C farming. The results obtained with a total revenue of Rp. 53,473,500.00; the variable cost is IDR 11,807,025.00; flat fee of IDR. 3,010,000.00; total cost of IDR. 14,817,025.00; the average income earned by cabbage farmers is IDR. 14,817,025.00; and obtained R / C value of 2.61 which means that each expenditure of IDR. 100.- will receive IDR. 261.00. Thus the cabbage farming in Beji Village is feasible to be cultivated because R / C> 1 means that the farming is profitable. Therefore, this farm is worth continuing.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA MTs MUSLIM CENDEKIA
Authors: Sairan Iran
Published: September 2020

In the context of mathematics learning, Problem Based Learning (PBL) is a mathematics learning strategy in the classroom with problem solving activities and provides more opportunities for students to think critically, creatively, reason, and communicate mathematically with their peers.  The focus of this study was the ability to solve math problems. Based on the preliminary research the students experienced errors in re-checking the synchronization of resolution with the given problem. This research was quasi experiment research. Naturally selected subjects have been formed in one intact group (naturally formed intact group). Based on the research data obtained can be described in the problem solving ability of students whose learning applies PBL learning models higher than the problem solving abilities of students with conventional learning, where the average value of the posttest in the experimental class is 71.03. This study conclude that PBL learning models give positive effect on problem solving skills on the subject of the Linear Equation System of Two Variables in class VIII MTs Muslim Cendekia Bengkulu Keywords:problem based learning, problem solving
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRI TERBIMBING DAN MEANS ENDS ANALYSIS
Authors: Sari Yenny Puspita , Masri Masri
Published: September 2020

In this research aims to see the difference of mathematical problem solving students with Guided Inquiry learning model and Means Ends Analysis (MEA) learning model. This research was a quasi-experimental research in SMPN 14 Kota Bengkulu. The population of this research is all of VIII class students, with the sample of research is VIII I class as the experimental class I that given using guided inquiry model treatment, students of class VIII 3 as the experimental class II that given Means Ends Analysis model treatment, students of class VIII 2 as the control class that given conventional model treatment. The data collection of students result study using mathematical problem solving skills test consists of pre-test and post-test. The data obtained were analyzed using one path ANAVA and continued with BNT test. Based on the ANAVA result there is a difference between students' mathematical problem solving abilities in experimental class I, experimental class II and control class. From the BNT test that the treatment between experimental class I given the Guided Inquiry, Experimental class II treatment given the Means Ends Analysis  treatment no difference in mathematical problem solving ability, while experimental class I (Guided Inquiry) with control and experimental class II Means Ends Analysis with the control there is a difference in problem solving abilities mathematically and the highest average score was obtained in the students treated with the Guided Inquiry model.  Keywords : Ability of Mathematical Problem Solving Students, Guided Inquiry Model, Means Ends Analysis Model
ROLE OF MULADHAR CHAKRA IN ACTIVATION OF KUNDALIN SHAKTI
Authors: Sheetal Bansode , Jangid Sushil Kumar , Maliki Manoj
Published: September 2020

The Kundalini and the Chakras are thought to be the most mysterious part of the yogic sciences. Awakening of the Kundalini is well assumed to be the supernatural power which cannot be achieved by the ordinary man. This invites me to investigate the anatomical and nervous correlation of the Kundalini and the Chakra with the help of both ancient and modern knowledge. As the Muladhara Chakra is said to be the root Chakra and the serpent power i.e., Kundalini lies in it in dormant state, the present article is specially concerns to represent the scientific correlation of the activation of the Kundalini especially through Muladhara Chakra.
UM LOCAL, SEU PATRIMÔNIO E SUA ATRATIVIDADE TURÍSTICA
Authors: SOUZA LUIZ FERNANDO DE , BONETE MARCELA ALESSANDRA
Published: September 2020

O IPHAN Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, órgão responsável pela preservação do patrimônio material e imaterial foi base para a realização do trabalho proposto, que teve como objetivo observar de forma descritiva, a importância e o histórico dos patrimônios na Ilha do Mel – PR, Brasil. Para a realização da pesquisa fez-se um estudo do espaço, por meio de aplicação de dois questionários aplicados com turistas e moradores, bem como por meio de análise observatória direta em campo. Através da formatação de um escopo teórico, pautado em referenciais e conceitos de patrimônios e suas divisões, turismo e mercado turístico, fundamentou-se a base teórica da pesquisa. Tendo em mãos a fundamentação teórica necessária e a análise da coleta de dados com apontamentos dos visitantes e a comunidade local, observou-se por meio de metodologia quantitativa, que o destino turístico Ilha do Mel é reconhecido junto aos seus atrativos culturais e naturais, assim como pela interpretação e análise de observações diretas e apontamentos nas pesquisas, pode-se realizar indicações de melhorias devido ao nível de satisfação com relação a preservação e manutenção dos patrimônios e do destino em sua totalidade.
MERCADOS, INTERCULTURALIDAD Y TURISMO
Authors: CHIRIBOGA MÉNDEZ DIANA CAROLINA , QUISHPE FERNÁNDEZ CHRISTIAN , GÓMEZ TIPÁN EDWIN
Published: September 2020

Los mercados en Ecuador y en el mundo se han desarrollado como espacios comerciales dedicados a la venta y distribución de productos de primera necesidad, son considerados lugares de interacción social para diferentes culturas, siendo reflejo de la interculturalidad y parte de la identidad de las comunidades, en los últimos años gracias a estas características se han posicionado como potenciales espacios para el desarrollo del turismo cultural. El presente trabajo analiza el “Mercado de abastos el Turismo y la plaza Cesar Chiriboga” de la ciudad de Sangolquí, partiendo desde el análisis de la perspectiva de los comerciantes ante el desarrollo de la actividad turística en estos lugares, empleando tanto el método cuantitativo y cualitativo en la investigación, con base en entrevistas y encuestas destinadas a dirigentes y comerciantes. La implicación practica de la investigación fue la elaboración del plan de mejoras para la plaza César Chiriboga y el diseño de un recorrido turístico que permita la revalorización de los procesos interculturales presentes, entendiendo que existe la necesidad de mejorar las condiciones actuales de estos sitios y de incorporar estrategias y acciones que contribuyan a una mejor gestión y promoción turística cultural.
LA PATRIMONIALIZACIÓN DE LA CULTURA MAPUCHE Y LA ETNOFAGIA EN CHILE
Authors: PACHECO HABERT GUILLERMO , ROMERO KARLA , SILVA DANIEL
Published: September 2020

Desde hace dos décadas el estado de Chile ha fomentado el desarrollo del turismo con el pueblo mapuche, cuyo resultado ha sido que el indígena permitido ha buscado poner en valor su cultura a través del turismo. Esto ha conllevado a una controversia, por una parte el estado y parte de la ciudadanía los reconoce como atractivo turístico, pero por otra parte, hacia aquellos mapuche que no son emprendedores y que reivindican sus luchas territoriales, son considerados como indígenas insurrectos y terroristas. El objetivo de esta investigación es tensionar los abordajes del patrimonio entre el estado, la academia, y las significaciones de la cultura mapuche, a través de casos empíricos y discusiones teóricas sobre los conceptos de patrimonio, etnofagia y turismo de base comunitaria (TBC). Se realizó un estudio de caso en el sur de Chile mediante la revisión de fuentes teóricas, de documentos normativos, notas periodísticas y trabajo de campo entre los años 2018-2019. La etnofagia se presenta constantemente en las relaciones que se mantienen con el sector privado y con el estado, y esto acontece porque el sistema cultural predominante es el que opera en la mayoría de los sujetos que intervienen y que son intervenidos. En este plano el TBC ha sido un enfoque que ha cuestionado las formas hegemónicas de hacer turismo, pero se enfrenta constantemente a la lógica multicultural y neoliberal. Se concluye que la forma en que se práctica la etnofagia se sustenta de un pensamiento de colonialismo interno.
A Deep Learning Approach Using Graph Convolutional Networks for Slope Deformation Prediction Based on Time-series Displacement Data
Authors: Ma Zhengjing , Mei Gang , Prezioso Edoardo , Zhang Zhongjian. , Xu Nengxiong
Published: September 2020

Slope deformation prediction is crucial for early warning of slope failure, which can prevent property damage and save human life. Existing predictive models focus on predicting the displacement of single monitoring points based on time series data, without considering spatial correlations among monitoring points, which makes it difficult to reveal the displacement changes in the entire monitoring system, and ignores the potential threats from nonselected points. To address the above problem, this paper presents a novel deep learning method for predicting the slope deformation, by considering the spatial correlations between all points in the entire displacement monitoring system. The essential idea behind the proposed method is to predict the slope deformation based on the global information (i.e., the correlated displacements of all points in the entire monitoring system), rather than based on the local information (i.e., the displacements of a specified single point in the monitoring system). In the proposed method, (1) a weighted adjacency matrix is built to interpret the spatial correlations between all points, (2) a feature matrix is assembled to store the time-series displacements of all points, and (3) one of the state-of-the-art deep learning models, i.e., T-GCN, is developed to process the above graph-structured data consisting of two matrices. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by performing predictions based on a real dataset. The proposed method can be applied to predict time-dependency information in other similar geohazard scenarios, based on time-series data collected from multiple monitoring points.
A Deep Learning Approach Using Graph Convolutional Networks for Slope Deformation Prediction Based on Time-series Displacement Data
Authors: Ma Zhengjing , Mei Gang , Zhang Zhongjian. , Xu Nengxiong
Published: September 2020

Slope deformation prediction is crucial for early warning of slope failure, which can prevent property damage and save human life. Existing predictive models focus on predicting the displacement of single monitoring points based on time series data, without considering spatial correlations among monitoring points, which makes it difficult to reveal the displacement changes in the entire monitoring system, and ignores the potential threats from nonselected points. To address the above problem, this paper presents a novel deep learning method for predicting the slope deformation, by considering the spatial correlations between all points in the entire displacement monitoring system. The essential idea behind the proposed method is to predict the slope deformation based on the global information (i.e., the correlated displacements of all points in the entire monitoring system), rather than based on the local information (i.e., the displacements of a specified single point in the monitoring system). In the proposed method, (1) a weighted adjacency matrix is built to interpret the spatial correlations between all points, (2) a feature matrix is assembled to store the time-series displacements of all points, and (3) one of the state-of-the-art deep learning models, i.e., T-GCN, is developed to process the above graph-structured data consisting of two matrices. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by performing predictions based on a real dataset. The proposed method can be applied to predict time-dependency information in other similar geohazard scenarios, based on time-series data collected from multiple monitoring points.
A Saúde Coletiva no epicentro da pandemia de COVID-19 no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Lopes Júnior Luí­s Carlos
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: refletir sobre os desafios atinentes í  Saúde Coletiva no enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19 no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Método: Ensaio teórico, cuja fundamentação baseia-se na construção teórica sobre o pensar reflexivo, sustentado na literatura cientí­fica nacional e internacional, bem como na análise crí­tica do autor. Resultados: No contexto da pandemia do novo coronaví­rus, é premente a articulação dos pilares fundantes da Saúde Coletiva, como a Epidemiologia, a Administração e Gestão e as Ciências Sociais para efetividade da resposta aÌ€ COVID-19 no SUS. Ressalta-se que, no contexto sanitário atual, as perspectivas de consolidação do SUS, passa pelo fortalecimento da consciência de cidadania e responsabilidade social, pelo aumento da mobilização dos movimentos e organizações sociais em defesa do direito í  saúde, pela conquista da adesão da maioria dos profissionais de saúde ao ideário de SUS e pelo maior comprometimento do Estado e dos dirigentes públicos com a efetivação dos seus princí­pios e diretrizes. Conclusão: Espera-se que a pandemia da COVID-19 sirva de exemplo para a repolitização da sociedade em defesa do SUS enquanto Sistema Universal de Saúde.
Programa Saúde na Escola no Municí­pio de Porto Alegre: análise das ações realizadas em 2017
Authors: Falkenbach da Costa Letí­cia , Malta Fontenele Raquel , Carollo Fernandes Morgana Thaí­s
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Identificar a cobertura do Programa Saúde na Escola no Municí­pio de Porto Alegre em 2017. MÉTODO: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo a partir do banco de dados do sistema de informação online da assistência básica do Ministério da Saúde – E-SUS. A coleta de dados foi realizada em outubro de 2018, por meio de fichas de atividades coletivas reportadas pelas unidades de saúde. Incluí­ram-se escolas públicas pactuadas do municí­pio. Resultados: Foram realizadas 6.832 ações em 65 escolas pactuadas, resultando em uma cobertura de 21,95% do programa no municí­pio. Das doze ações, somente "˜"™sinais de agravos de doenças em eliminação"™"™ não foi realizado. Conclusão: Foi possí­vel apresentar um panorama das ações realizadas em 2017. Destaca-se a importância de investimentos no PSE para seguimento das ações, visto que, a escola é um espaço favorável para a educação em saúde e construção de ações preventivas, com foco na qualidade de vida, principalmente em territórios vulneráveis.
O racismo institucional sob a perspectiva da ética do cuidado, nos serviços de saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Sousa dos Santos Roberta Georgia , Palacios da Cunha e Melo de Almeida Rego Marisa
Published: September 2020

Objetivou-se analisar, em literatura nacional e internacional, o racismo institucional nos serviços de saúde sob o olhar da ética considerando que problemas éticos são desafios que contam com vários cursos de ação para sua solução ou manejo, exigindo deliberação e ponderação a fim de encontrar o melhor caminho, o qual por sua vez, necessita ser continuamente reavaliado. Optou-se como método a revisão integrativa a partir da questão norteadora: Quais as evidências cientí­ficas sobre o racismo institucional nos serviços de saúde? A busca foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e na base Scopus. A partir do levantamento realizado, o corpus do estudo foi constituí­do por 15 estudos. A análise resultou em três categorias temáticas: Abordagem da definição de Racismo Institucional, Barreiras no acesso a serviços de saúde e Disparidades nos í­ndices de morbimortalidade. A ética no cuidado vem para fundamentar nossas funções e responsabilidades diante dos clientes. Ao refletirmos sobre a forma como estamos realizando os cuidados e as consequências de nossos atos sobre os pacientes, passamos a dar valor a todos os nossos atos, desde os menores atos até as grandes ações.
A colaboração do enfermeiro no processo de amamentação por primí­paras: superando barreiras e dificuldades
Authors: Peixoto Dantas Bárbara , Rodrigues Tassara Kennia , Ataides de Moraes Pedro Henrique , Ansaloni de Oliveira Ricardo , Vieira Simões Ansaloni Lí­via
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: analisar a atribuição do enfermeiro na assistência í s primí­paras com dificuldades em amamentar. Método: Consiste em revisão de literatura descritiva, com publicações de 2013 a 2020, pesquisadas nas bases de dados: Lilacs, SciELO, Medline e BDENF. Resumo: A mulher é quem decide amamentar ou não, entretanto, essa prática pode ser influenciada por diversos fatores ambientais e sociais, além de intercorrências como o ingurgitamento mamário, a mastite, a dificuldade do bebê em realizar a pega correta e as dúvidas sobre a produção de leite. Fatores que podem ocorrer com qualquer puérpera, porém, para as primí­paras a dificuldade pode ser maior devido í  inexperiência da mesma. Conclusão: O enfermeiro deve auxiliar as primí­paras para garantir o êxito nesse processo e prevenir possí­veis intercorrências. É evidente a importância de uma consulta de enfermagem detalhada, visando uma relação de confiança e promovendo o bem-estar da mãe, do filho e de seus familiares.
Gestação e vivência da espiritualidade: letramento e autopercepção
Authors: Ferreira Nascimento Thays , Faller Régino Hevellyn Andrade , Bernardino Mendes de Melo Evandro , Perasol Bedin Livia , Silva Machado Priscilla , Curbani Vieira Manola Claudia
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Investigar o letramento em saúde da gestante, assim como o significado atribuí­do ao perí­odo gestacional e autoconsciência. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, no qual foi realizada uma roda de conversa com gestantes já no segundo trimestre da gestação com participantes do projeto de extensão Bem Nascer, promovido pela faculdade. Essa roda de conversa foi realizada em uma unidade básica de saúde situada no bairro de Santa Rita, em Vila Velha – ES, onde foram entrevistadas 11 participantes. Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que ainda há uma fragilidade em relação ao letramento em saúde referente ao perí­odo gestacional e que a espiritualidade e a autorreflexão estão fortemente vinculadas a essa fase da vida feminina. Conclusão :Deve-se garantir que a mulher tenha um melhor conhecimento sobre o momento da gestação, para que se possa compreender cada passo, e que o seu acolhimento seja singular, considerando a sua espiritualidade, e oportunizando o empoderamento frente ao perí­odo gestacional, ao parto e ao puerpério.
Distribuição espacial da COVID-19 no estado da Paraí­ba: uma associação com a densidade demográfica
Authors: Felismino Chagas Lara Kamylli , Albuquerque Soares de Camargo Lúcia Magnólia , Brito Soares Larissa Thays , Ferreira Lemos Letí­cia , Carvalho Dias Maria Eduarda , Araújo Costa Raiane
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Analisar e descrever a distribuição espacial dos dados epidemiológicos dos casos da COVID-19 no Estado da Paraí­ba. Método: Foi realizado um estudo ecológico descritivo, com base nas informações da COVID-19 na Paraí­ba, de acesso aberto do dashboard da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, através dos dados de casos e óbitos confirmados. Após análise dos dados obtidos, foram transformados em taxas, a fim de compará-las com a densidade demográfica da região estudada. Resultados: Dentre os 223 municí­pios do Estado da Paraí­ba, aqueles com uma maior densidade demográfica lideraram as taxas de morbidade, incidência e letalidade da COVID-19 no Estado, durante o perí­odo estudado. Conclusão: Pôde-se observar a contribuição das grandes cidades como fonte de propagação da doença, por sua alta densidade demográfica, reafirmando assim, a necessidade e a importância das medidas preventivas de saúde pública a serem adotadas, a fim de garantir um baixo ní­vel de disseminação do ví­rus.
O tratamento com ozônio pode ser uma alternativa promissora para a osteomielite? Um estudo experimental.
Authors: Bilge Ali , Öztürk Ömür , Adali Yasemen , Üstebay Sefer
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar o impacto bioquímico e histopatológico do tratamento de ozônio em modelo experimental de osteomielite em ratos.

Métodos: Vinte e quatro ratos Sprague-Dawley machos adultos (3 meses de idade, pesando de 300 a 400 g) foram alocados randomicamente em três grupos. O grupo I (n = 8) serviu como controle. No Grupo II (n = 8), o modelo de osteomielite experimental foi induzido no fêmur e não foi aplicado nenhum tratamento. O grupo III (n = 8) recebeu tratamento com ozônio intraperitoneal por 3 semanas depois da formação de osteomielite no fêmur. Foram coletadas amostras de sangue para avaliar a capacidade antioxidante total (CAT), a concentração da proteína carbonil (PCO) e da lactato desidrogenase (LDH) no soro. As amostras do fêmur foram avaliadas por histopatologia quanto a inflamação, necrose, osteomielite e formação de abscesso.

Resultados: Os níveis séricos de TAC foram notavelmente maiores (p < 0,001), enquanto os níveis de LDH foram menores (p = 0,002) no Grupo III em comparação com o Grupo II. Nenhuma diferença significativa foi detectada entre os grupos com relação ao nível de PCO. Do mesmo modo, o Grupo III apresentou resultados histopatológicos mais favoráveis para osteomielite (p = 0,008), inflamação (p = 0,001), necrose (p = 0,022) e formação de abscesso (p = 0,022).

Conclusão: O ozônio pode ser um tratamento adjuvante útil na osteomielite. Mais estudos com animais e com seres humanos são necessários para esclarecer e confirmar esses efeitos preventivos, compreender a fisiopatologia subjacente e estabelecer diretrizes. Nível de Evidência II; Estudo prospectivo comparativo.
From isolation to cross-cultural collaboration: My international PhD journey as tauiwi
Authors: Dencer-Brown Amrit Melissa
Published: September 2020

This reflective piece is about my journey as an international PhD candidate from the UK to Aotearoa (New Zealand). I speak about my search to try and find a sense of belonging as an outsider and some of the challenges in doing community-focused research as an early career researcher from elsewhere. This piece includes key challenges of building networks, collaboration and overcoming the death of my father, half-way through my PhD. I speak about a toolkit of strength and resilience I had to create and now use in the support of my students and peers as a lecturer in education during the pandemic. This piece is about finding kindness and compassion in myself and receiving it from others to help with isolation in difficult times.

 

Keywords: Reflection, Resilience, Compassion, Kindness, Networks, Community, IsolationHow to cite this article:Dencer-Brown, A.M. 2020. From isolation to cross-cultural collaboration: My international PhD journey as tō iwi. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South. 4(2): 228-234. https://doi.org/10.36615/sotls.v4i2.142.This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Modeling the interaction of a beam of elastic vibrations with the surface of an object under acoustic non-destructive testing
Authors: Aleshin N.P. , Grigorev M.V. , Kryisko N.V. , Kusyiy A.G.
Published: September 2020

Physical and mathematical models are developed that describe the refraction by a concave cylindrical surface of a field of an elastic transverse wave arbitrarily incident on a surface from a liquid. Immersion control of a small-diameter pipeline is considered.
Keywords
acoustics, ultrasound, immersion control, physical and mathematical model, bent surface, small-diameter pipeline.
aleshin@bmstu.ru
Installation for producing of spherical metal powders for additive technologies
Authors: Lebedinskiy K.V. , Kurnosov N.E.
Published: September 2020

A unit was developed for the production of powders of various metals with a dispersion of 0.5÷100 mm of a spherical shape and a given particle size distribution.
Keywords
powder, metal, spraying, sphere, dispersion.
Lebedinskiy_K@mail.ru
Substantiation of the resource model of technical devices
Authors: Cherepanov A.P.
Published: September 2020

A resource model is theoretically substantiated, which can be used to predict and evaluate the design, initial, current and residual resources of technical devices. A mathematical description of the resource model is given on the basis of a graphical interpretation of the forecast and correction, which allows us to represent the relation between the initial, actual and forecasted (future) states characterizing the damage and wear of the components of technical devices over a certain time interval. The exponential dependence of the resource is obtained over the entire period from design to reaching the limit state and at various stages of the life cycle of technical devices.
Keywords
safety, probability, model, resource, risk, technical condition, device.
boning89@mail.ru
Mathematical model of the interaction of two robots at synchronous execution of simultaneous operation
Authors: Chizhikov V.I. , Kurnasov E.V.
Published: September 2020

The problem of a kinematic model of the interaction of two robots in joint synchronous work on the complex movement of an object is being solved. A solution to the inverse kinematics problem is proposed for two manipulators connected by the object of manipulation. Expressions are obtained for controlled generalized coordinates in group control with superimposed constraints with parallel manipulators.
Keywords
manipulation robot, group control, controlled generalized coordinates, continuity of connections, collaboration.
vichizhikov@gmail.com
Modeling of the dynamics of switching stages of hydromechanical gears based on the Lagrange equations with indefinite multipliers
Authors: Gorbatenko N.N
Published: September 2020

A procedure is proposed for modeling automobile hydromechanical transmissions, based on representing them in the form of multi-mass mechanical systems and applying the Lagrange equations with indefinite multipliers to derive the equations of motion of concentrated masses.
Keywords
hydromechanical transmission, clutches, gear shifting, mathematical model, Lagrange equations with indefinite multipliers.
harb_60@tut.by
Design of technological complexes. Part 1. Development of design methods
Authors: Rusanovskiy S.A. , Hudyakov M.P. , Klimov YU.V.
Published: September 2020

The general methodology of designing a technological complex is presented, performed in accordance with IDEF0 notation. A generalized mathematical model is developed that reflects the structure in the form of unified functional modules.
Keywords
technological complex, object, complex surface, cutting, twice oblique cylindroid.
s.rusanovskiy@narfu.ru, m.khudyakov@narfu.ru, stanvyz@mail.ru
Use of boride compounds for hardening the steel of the Fe—Ni—Mn—Mo— V—Ti—Nb system
Authors: Eremin E.N. , Losev A.S. , Borodikhin S.A. , Ponomarev I.A.
Published: September 2020

Studies have shown, that the hardening mechanism of «30Н8Г6М3ФТБ» steel alloyed with a complex of carbide and boron nitride is determined by the compounds: Nb6C5, V6C5, NbC, Mo0,72Nb0,28B2, VB, Ti3N1,29, NbN and NbVN2 formed as a result of surfacing with flux-cored wire. This material can be used for surfacing parts that work in conditions of moderate wear.
Keywords
surfacing, nickel-manganese-molybdenum steel, cored wire, alloying, boron carbide, boron nitride, durometric properties.
weld_techn@mail.ru
PENDEKATAN FLOOR TIME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PAI BAGI PENGIDAP SINDROM ASPERGER
Authors: Rokhman Ardilla Nanda
Published: September 2020

Hasil yang ditemukan dalam tesis ini adalah Pendekatan Floor time membuat interaksi pembelajaran  memiliki makna secara emosional sehingga anak mampu menguasai kemampuan yang penting dalam perkembangannya. Dengan pendekatan floor time anak autis dapat berkomunikasi dan berbahasa secara baik, sehingga mereka bisa berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya..Floor Time menciptakan interaksi dan komunikasi yang berkesinambungan, sehingga anak autis bisa berkomunikasi dengan baik. Pendekatan Floor Time memiliki landasan pada enam tahap perkembangan yang telah dicapai anak terutama relasi interaktif yang paling mendukung perkembangannya. Dibandingkan dengan pendekatan lain, pendekatan Floor Time sangat memberikan perhatian yang khusus dan mendalam, serta sangat mendukung efektifitas pembelajaran PAI bagi guru dan anak autis. Floor Time sangat membantu komunikasi dua arah antara guru dan anak autis yang mana sangat dibutuhkan oleh anak autis agar efektif dalam pembelajaran khususnya PAI. Dibandingkan dengan pendekatan lain Floor Time lebih memberikan dorongan untuk mengungkapkan dan menggunakan perasaan dan ide-ide. Dan hal ini membuat anak autis lebih percaya diri. Floor Time sangat membantu anak autis berpikir yang logis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data primer. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam Tesis ini adalah pendekatan Floor Time. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan dapat dipahami bahwa . Pendekatan Floor time membuat interaksi pembelajaran  memiliki makna secara emosional sehingga anak mampu menguasai kemampuan yang penting dalam perkembangannya. Dengan pendekatan floor time anak autis dapat berkomunikasi dan berbahasa secara baik, sehingga mereka bisa berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER QUR’ANI DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL LABSCHOOL IIQ JAKARTA
Authors: Maula Fafika Hikmatul
Published: September 2020

Karakter adalah kualitas kepribadian yang meliputi akhlak dan moral yang dapat dibentuk oleh pembawaan dari lahir, keluarga, dan lingkungan tempat tumbuh berkembang serta menjadi ciri khusus yang membedakan dengan orang lain. Kualitas pribadi seseorang akan dibentuk atas dasar nilai-nilai karakter yang dilakukannya. Karakter merupakan pengembangan dari nilai-nilai karakter sebagai landasan untuk berperilaku dalam masyarakat. Setiap manusia memiliki potensi yang harus dibimbing dan dikembangkan. Dalam hal ini dunia pendidikan selama ini diharapkan mampu menjadi tumpuan untuk memfasilitasi hal tersebut. Namun yang terjadi justru banyak faktor yang menyebabkan gagalnya pendidikan yakni di antaranya faktor lingkungan, kurangnya perhatian orang tua, model pendidikan, metode yang kurang tepat, materi yang tidak sesuai, dan lain-lain. Atas dasar itu, melalui model pendidikan karakter melalui pengembangan karakter Qur’ani diharapkan mampu menjawab tantangan dari pengembangan nilai-nilai karakter yang ada.
PERAN GURU DAN AKHLAK SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN: Perspektif Syekh Az-Zarnuji Kitab Ta’lim Muta’allim
Authors: Candra Wiwin , Amda Ahmad Dibul , Bariyanto Bariyanto
Published: September 2020

Morality is a trait firmly embedded in the soul which is seen in outward actions that are done easily without the need for more thought, and that have become a habit. Morality is prioritized in daily life, especially in teaching and learning processes, wherein students must have morals to the teacher, to knowledge, and to their peers. This study aims to elicit information about: how the teacher’s role in applying the morality of learning resting on Sheikh Az-Zarnuji’s perspective in his book Ta'lim Muta’allim. This is a library research. The results of study and analysis of Sheikh Az-Zarnuji’s book, Ta'lim Muta'allim, draw a conclusion that the teacher’s role is twofold: Sufistic and pragmatic roles. In the meantime, the morality of learning in Ta'lim Muta’allim book comprises five parts, namely: good intentions; choosing the teachers’ knowledge and study partner; respecting teachers’ knowledge; being sincere in learning perseverance and ideals; and the attitude of wara’ in learning.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA PLURALITAS AGAMA DAN BUDAYA: SEBUAH KAJIAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK MELALUI MODEL PENDIDIKAN PLRUALISME
Authors: Saihu Saihu
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang model pendidikan Islam di era pluralitas agama dan budaya. Kajian ini memfokuskan pada sebuah resolusi konflik pada masyarakat majemuk atau multikultural melalui model pendidikan pluralisme. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kajian literatur melalui beberapa mesin pencari seperti Google scholar, DOAJ, Libgen.is, Elsevier. Hasil dari kajian ini memperlihatkan bahwa untuk menghadirkan sebuah model pendidikan pluralisme perlu merevitalisasi beberapa pendekatan pendidikan, yaitu dari pendekatan pendidikan yang “misterius” menjadi rasional dan dari pendekatan yang eksklusif menjadi inklusif. Selain itu juga perlu dilakukan untuk memahami perbedaan pemahaman keagamaan yang bersifat absolut, relatif dan bahkan relatif absolut menggunakan metode bayani, burhani, dan irfani melalui pendekatan hermenutika. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa model pendidikan pluralisme adalah sebuah model pendidikan yang tidak saja berguna untuk meningkatkan ketakwaan dan keimanan, tetapi di saat yang sama juga mengakui keberadaan umat lain yang melakukan aktivitas yang sama. Sebuah model pendidikan yang komprehensif berguna untuk menciptakan sebuah asosiasi, integrasi, komplementasi, dan sublimasi yang kuat ditengah-tengah masyarakat yang multikultural.
UPAYA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT SISWA MEMILIH SMP NEGERI 21 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Kartika Widia , Yusro Ngadri , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to find out a depiction of principal’s efforts to increase community’s interest in sending their children to SMP Negeri 21 Rejang Lebong in the midst of competition wherein there are many schools in the region. This study used a qualitative approach with the school principal and teachers as the key informants. This study used observation, interviews, and documentation techniques to collect the data. After the data were collected, the data were subsequently analyzed using Miles’ et al approach extending to data reduction, data presentation, and verification as well as drawing conclusions. This study revealed that so that the efforts made to by increase the interest of new students attending SMPN 21 Rejang Lebong included: Improving the quality of schools in terms of both learning and services, completing school facilities and infrastructure, promoting schools by distributing brochures, providing information to neighboring teachers and making billboard displayed in front of schools presenting the school's superior activities.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI BUDAYA PESANTREN (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL MUCHTAR BERKASI UTARA
Authors: Mikal Ahmad , Mubin Fathkul
Published: September 2020

This research is an exploratory study using a qualitative analysis approach. Data collection is done through; observation, interview and documentation. The sampling technique was used by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data sources and research informants include; Principals, and Deputy Principals, Teachers, Parents Teachers Association and Education Personnel. The results showed that (1) Application of Minimum Service Standards for Basic Education at Al Bayan Elementary School was optimally fulfilled (2) SPM Dikdas perspective of the industrial revolution era 4.0. First in the realm of infrastructure is that there is a Smart Classroom that has internet access connectivity facilities in its learning. Second, the curriculum must be reoriented with some changes in competencies that must be possessed, students must now have mastery of three benefits, namely data literacy, technological literacy, and human literacy. Third, educators apply learning oriented to the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge system (3) manifestation of the Implementation of Basic Education SPM perspective of the industrial revolution 4.0 era at SD Al Bayan the realization of computer and projector facilities to implement Smart Classroom despite the absence of internet access connectivity, the creation of technological literacy in learning Science, Mathematic and English in the form of teaching materials in the form of interactive DVD Rom which is taught at school so students can learn anytime, anywhere. The creation of educators who implement a Computer Assisted Instruction system or learning utilizing Word Processor Learning.
PROBLEMATIKA, PERANAN DAN FUNGSI PERENCANAAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suhada Suhada
Published: September 2020

This research is a literature study related to problems, the role and function of education planning in Indonesia. Data collection was carried out through various sources that can be used in relation to the problems of Islamic multicultural education in Indonesia. In searching some literature using a search engine or maybe it is easier to index any type of document. For example, we use Google Scholar with a query containing Social Network clauses, of course the number of clauses will be generated with a list of related documents. The conclusion in this study is that the existence of problems in education in Indonesia also causes constraints in education planning in Indonesia. The education system in Indonesia must be planned by considering various things. Planning is an activity to see the future in terms of determining policies, priorities and costs of education by prioritizing the existing realities in the economic, social and political fields to develop the state education system and students served by this system. This means that in planning the national education system must consider economic, social, political and cultural factors. The education system in our country has undergone many changes, this may be due to educational planning that does not understand the aspects involved in it, so that our national education system is unable to match the conditions of Indonesian society and the resulting graduates are not relevant to the needs of the workforce. This makes it difficult for our country's human resources (HR) to compete with foreign human resources. The functions and roles of educational planning are as follows: 1) As a guide for the implementation of educational development activities. 2) As a means of controlling the implementation of education development. 3) As a tool to ensure the quality of educational development. 4) As a means of achieving educational goals effectively and efficiently. 5) As a means to ensure the smooth achievement of educational development goals. 6) As a means of clarifying the vision, mission and strategy of education development. 7) As a logical and systematic tool to change the education system for the better.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QUR’AN
Authors: Burhanuddin Hamam
Published: September 2020

Character education consists of two words namely education and character. The meaning of character education according to Islam is a conscious effort made by educators to students to shape the personality of students who teach and shape morals, ethics, and a good sense of culture and noble character that foster students' ability to make good and bad decisions and realize goodness that in everyday life by means of education, teaching, guidance and training which is guided by the Qur’an and as-Sunna.

The basis of character education in Islam is the Qur’an the character of the Prophet Muhammad. Character education is very important at this time because character will show who we really are, character will determine how someone makes decisions, character determines attitudes, words, and actions of someone, people who have good character, then the words and deeds will also be good, so all it will become a unified identity and personalize itself, making it easy to distinguish from other identities.

The purpose of character education is to form a person of noble character because the noble character is the base of goodness. People of good character will soon leave goodness and leave badness. Implementation of character education in Islamic educational institutions varies greatly depending on the policies of these educational institutions.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA GRAFIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Manshur Ahmad , Rodhi Akhmad
Published: September 2020

The use of media in the learning process is very important to support the learning process, in the modern era, graphic media is the most attractive medium, by using graphic media children can understand messages and help them to be more motivated to learn, the problem is when Graphic media is not able to develop and monotonous will make students tend to be bored and reduce motivation to learn, this paper, development of graphic media is something needs to develop, the affect children become active and have high learning motivation, several graphic media need to be developed such as Graphics, diagrams, charts, sketches, posters, comics, photo media, flannel boards and bulletin boards, educators (teachers) can present graphic media through visual media presenting, ideas through the presentation of words, sentences with numbers, and symbols or pictures. Graphics are used to attract attention, clarify the presentation of ideas, and illustrate facts, they are interesting and memorable. The advantages of graphic media can simplify and accelerate students' understanding of the message conveyed, increase student attention, and an affordable price. While the weakness of graphic media is requires special skills in its manufacture, especially for more complex graphics and the presentation of messages is only a visual element.
Исследование влияние кислорода в топливе различного происхождения на процесс сгорания в дизельном двигателе CRDI с тyрбонаддувом
Authors: LABECKAS Gvidonas , SLAVINSKAS Stasys , KANAPKIENĖ Irena
Published: September 2020

В статье приводится анализ влияния кислорода в топливе различного происхождения на процессы самовоспламенения и сгорания в дизельном двигателе CRDI с турбонаддувом при средних эффективных давлениях 1.24, 1.37 и 1.40 MПa развиваемых при общих коэффициентах избытка воздуха λ = 1.30, 1.25 и 1.20 на соответствующих частотах вращения 1500, 2000 и 2500 мин-1. Экспериментальные исследования и численное моделирование воздействия биотопливного кислорода на характеристики процесса сгорания выполнены при выше указанных средних эффективных давлениях и условиях работы, наиболее характерных для турбонаддувного дизеля. Оценка качественных и количественных изменений в характеристиках процесса сгорания выполнена с учетом химических и физических свойств смесей дизельного топлива и гидрированное возобновляемого дизельного топлива (HRD), обогащенных в одинаковых процентах по массе 0 (E0/B0), 0.91 (E1/B1), 1.81 (E2/B2), 2.71 (E3/B3), 3.61 (E4/B4) и 4.52 wt% (E5/B5) кислородом различного происхождения, - безводным (200 proof) этанолом (E) или метиловым эфиром рапсового масла (B) при достаточно высоком в обеих топливных группах цетановом числе 55,5. Сравнительный анализ в количественных изменениях периода задержки самовоспламенения предварительной порций топлива, специфического угла сгорания MBF 50, максимальной скорости тепловыделения (HRRmax) и максимального давления в цилиндре (pmax) в итоге применения кислородом обогащенных топливных смесей E1-E5 или B1-B5 выполнен с учетом соответствующих значений параметров замеренных при работе двигателя на нормальной смеси (ноль кислорода) E0/B0 с целью выявить потенциальные тенденции развития процесса сгорания.Ключевые слова: Дизельный двигатель; экологически чистое топливо HRD; топливные смеси, обогащенные этанолом и биодизелем; самовоспламенение; процесс сгорания; тепловыделение; максимальное давление в цилиндре.
Atnaujinti ALEX klinikinio tyrimo duomenys: alektinibas▼ – naujas ALK teigiamo nesmulkiųjų ląstelių plaučių vėžio gydymo standartas
Authors: Ankudavičius Vytautas
Published: September 2020

Taikinių terapija – tai sąlyginai naujas plaučių vėžio gydymo būdas.Nustačius anaplastinės limfomos kinazės (ALK) geno translokaciją, rekomenduojamas pirmos eilės gydymas ALK tirozino kinazės inhibitoriais. III fazės klinikiniame tyrime ALEX buvo lyginamas alektinibo ir krizotinibo veiksmingumas bei saugumas, skiriant šių vaistų anksčiau negydytiems, ALK atžvilgiu teigiamu išplitusiu nesmulkiųjų lastelių plaučių vėžiu sergantiems asmenims. ALEX tyrimo stebėsenos fazės rezultatai parodė, kad alektinibo gydymo nauda yra reikšminga ir ilgalaikė –metastazavusiu ALK atžvilgiu teigiamu nesmulkiųjų ląstelių plaučių vėžiu sergantys pacientai be ligos progresavimo išgyveno beveik trejus metus. Todėl ALK tirozino kinazės inhibitorius alektinibas turėtų būti standartiniu gydymo pasirinkimu pirmą kartą diagnozavus ALK teigiamą nesmulkiųjų ląstelių plaučių vėžio formą.
Kadın Doğum Kliniğinde Çalışan Hemşire ve Ebelerin Doğum Sonu Dönemde Hastalara Bakım Verirken Yaşadığı Zorluklara İlişkin Görüşleri: Kalitatif Çalışma
Authors: KIRCA Nurcan
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada amaç, kadın doğum kliniğinde çalışan hemşire ve ebelerin doğum sonu dönemde hastalara bakım verirken yaşadığı zorluklara ilişkin görüşlerini incelemektir.
Yöntem: Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile yürütülen çalışmada fenomenolojik desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, Türkiye’de bir kamu hastanesinde kadın doğum kliniğinde çalışan hemşire (n=7) ve ebelerden (n=2) oluşmuştur. Veriler; Şubat-Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında bireysel ve odak grup görüşmesi ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleri değerlendirildiğinde; yaş ortalamasının 39.21±9.58, çalışma yılının 16.12±8.61, kadın doğum kliniğinde çalışma süresinin 13.17±4.61 yıl olduğu saptanmıştır. Hemşire ve ebelerin %88.8’inin evli, tamamının doğum yaptığı ve üniversite düzeyinde eğitim aldığı saptanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen temalar; “kadın doğum kliniğinde çalışan hemşire ve ebe olmayı tanımlama”, “kadınlara bakım verirken yaşanılan zorluk”, “katılımcıların yaşanılan zorluklar ile baş etme yöntemleri” ve “çözüm önerileri” dir.
Sonuç: Hemşirelerin doğum sonu dönemde bakım verirken emzirmede zorlanma, iletişim sorunu, kültürel farklılıklar gibi zorluklarının olduğu ve bu zorlukların ortadan kaldırılmasına ilişkin bazı önerileri sunduğu belirlenmiştir.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Cinsel Mitlere İnanma Durumları ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: GÜDÜL ÖZ Hatice , AK SÖZER Gülşen , BALCI YANGIN Hatice
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Araştırma hemşirelik öğrencilerinin cinsel mitlere inanma durumları ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında bir hemşirelik fakültesinde araştırmaya katılmayı gönüllü kabul eden 475 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, “Veri Toplama Formu” ve “Cinsel Mitler Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; yüzde, ortalama, bağımsız gruplar için t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Öğrencilerin çoğunluğu (%75.4) cinsel sağlık eğitimi almadığını ve yarısından fazlası (%51.4) klinikte cinsel sağlığı değerlendirmediğini belirtmiştir. Cinsel sağlığı değerlendirmeme nedenlerini; cinsel sağlık bakım verebilecek bilgisinin olmadığını düşünme (%57.8), cinsel sağlık bakımı vermekten utanma (%56.1) ve hastanın ciddiye almayacağını düşünme (%29.9) olarak ifade etmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin toplam cinsel mit puan ortalaması 56.77±17.8’dir. Öğrencilerin tanıtıcı özellikleri ile toplam cinsel mit puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmıştır (p