bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL DESARROLLO DE LA RAZÓN PRÁCTICA EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIAS DEL AMBITO DE LA SALUD, SEGÚN EL ENFOQUE DE MARTHA NUSSBAUM
Authors: Oyarzun andrades Paula , Esteban Bara Francisco , Mellen Vinagre Teodor
Published: July 2021

Por siglos el estudio de las capacidades humanas ha despertado gran interés entre educadores, filósofos y pensadores en torno al cultivo del ser humano. La filósofa Martha Nussbaum desarrolló el Enfoque de las Capacidades (EDC) en cuyo eje reconoce la razón práctica como herramienta para contrarrestar las inequidades de género y avanzar en materia de justicia social. El objetivo de la investigación fue comprender la percepción sobre el desarrollo de la razón práctica, en estudiantes de género femenino que cursaron cuarto año de la carrera de Obstetricia y Puericultura de la Universidad de Valparaíso (Chile) en el periodo 2017-2018, a partir de sus experiencias asociadas con su currículo y vida universitaria. El enfoque fue hermenéutico-fenomenológico de carácter cualitativo, a través de entrevistas en profundidad. Los resultados develaron información significativa sobre el rol  transformador de la universidad, a partir del fortalecimiento de capacidades vinculadas al razonamiento práctico en un contexto socioeducativo globalizado e inclusivo.
The COVID-19 Vaccination: Realization on Halal Vaccines for Benefits
Authors: Sholeh M Asrorun Niam , Helmi Muhammad Ishar
Published: July 2021

Vaccination is one of the alternatives that has been found to overcome the COVID-19 outbreak. The long-awaited discovery of its reality remains a debate among the public. Various issues continue to emerge, both health-based and religious-based. The refusal is wrapped by questions related to doubts about treatment with vaccination or the halalness of vaccine products. MUI as an institution that is trusted by the public in determining the results of its ijtihad, issues a fatwa number 2 of 2021 concerning vaccines. This paper will conduct related studies regarding the permissibility of using the COVID-19 vaccine from the perspective of fiqh and applicable laws in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal research method with a rule of law approach and a doctrinal approach, In addition, the data obtained by library research. The results of this study explain that the vaccines used are of course required to use halal and holy vaccines. However, immunization with haram and/or unclean vaccines can be permitted under several conditions, namely when used in an emergency; halal and holy vaccine ingredients have not been found, and there is information from competent and trusted medical personnel that there is no halal vaccine.
Formação de professores a partir das práticas inclusivas e design universal para aprendizagem
Authors: Agostini Adriana de Jesus Arroio , Renders Elizabete Cristina Costa
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado em educação que coloca em questão a formação docente no campo da educação inclusiva. Parte da seguinte pergunta investigativa: quais são as contribuições do Design Universal para Aprendizagem (DUA), ou Universal Design for Learning, em inglês, à formação continuada de professores para as práticas da educação especial e inclusiva? Com abordagem qualitativa, por meio de método que combinou a pesquisa narrativa e pesquisa de desenvolvimento, o objetivo foi analisar como os princípios do DUA, aplicados à formação docente, podem contribuir para as práticas inclusivas na escola. Participaram da pesquisa seis professoras atuantes nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em uma rede pública na região do ABCD paulista. Os resultados mostraram a importância de a formação partir das práticas cotidianas dos professores, valorizando seus saberes e fazeres na articulação com novos conhecimentos teóricos (no caso, o DUA) para subsidiar as análises e reflexões acerca das práticas de ensino no contexto da educação especial na perspectiva inclusiva. Insere-se no âmbito do projeto regular N. 2017/20862-8, FAPESP.
De la court history al archivo histórico
Authors: Guzmán Vázquez Daniel
Published: July 2021

El artículo aborda la historia pública en la Suprema Corte de Justicia de México a partir del debate sobre la llamada court history, término utilizado en el medio estadounidense para designar un tipo de historia manipulada por intereses institucionales públicos. De este análisis se concluye que tal debate conduce necesariamente al tema del acceso público a los documentos institucionales, resultando incluso un aspecto de mayor importancia que el del sesgo interpretativo o el de la manipulación institucional de la historia. Finalmente, se argumenta que la política de acceso documental es el campo donde se puede desarrollar plenamente el enfoque y la utilidad de la historia pública en el máximo tribunal de justicia mexicano, tal y como lo permite el campo de posibilidades abierto por normas recientes en materia archivística.
Versos y "monas". Dos métodos no ortodoxos para enseñar historia en Colombia
Authors: De los Ríos Tobón Ricardo
Published: July 2021

El presente texto es fruto de una investigación hecha con fuentes primarias. En él se mostrará cómo, en el afán de enseñar y transmitir la historia nacional, algunos maestros y la misma Academia Colombiana de Historia han recurrido a métodos menos convencionales que las «clases magistrales», la lectura de libros, las convenciones y otros parecidos. En el caso concreto se verá cómo la versificación o el uso de láminas de colección de álbum han cumplido la función de enseñar y transmitir. Por tal motivo, el texto incluirá una cantidad amplia de muestras de ambas técnicas de enseñar la historia.
Abundance decline in the avifauna of the European Union conceals complex patterns of biodiversity change
Authors: Burns Fiona , Eaton Mark A , Burfield Ian J , Klvaňová Alena , Šilarová Eva , Staneva Anna , Gregory Richard
Published: July 2021

While global assessments provide evidence of biodiversity decline, some
have questioned the strength of the evidence, with local assemblage
studies often showing a more balanced picture of biodiversity change.
The multifaceted nature of biodiversity and imperfect monitoring
datasets may partially explain these findings. Here, using an extensive
high-quality dataset, we find significant biodiversity loss in the
native avifauna of the European Union (EU). We estimate a decline of
17-19% in overall breeding bird abundance since 1980: a loss of 560-620
million individual birds. Both total and proportional declines in bird
numbers are high amongst species associated with agricultural land. The
distribution of species’ population growth rates (ln) is centred close
to zero with numerical decline driven by substantial losses in abundant
species. Our work supports previous assessments indicating recent
biodiversity loss and calls to reduce the threat of extinctions and
restore species’ abundances, for the sake of nature and people.
Relación entre la atención y el rendimiento escolar en niños y adolescentes
Authors: Resett Santiago
Published: July 2021

El rendimiento escolar en niños y adolescentes es una tarea esencial del desarrollo con implicancias psicosociales contemporáneas como a largo plazo. Un importante constructo neuropsicológico es la atención, la cual está en la base de cualquier aprendizaje. Objetivos: la presente investigación trató de determinar si el desempeño atencional de niños y adolescentes era un predictor de las calificacionescescolares. Métodos: se constituyó una muestra de 82 niños de tres cursos en una escuela primaria privadacen Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina. Además, se constituyó una muestra de 73 adolescentes de doscursos en una escuela secundaria privada en Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina. Los participantes completaron el d2 Test de Atención Brickenkamp y se solicitaron las calificaciones de todas las materias escolares. Los datos se procesaron cuantitativamente con el programa SPSS 23. Resultados: tanto en el caso de los niños como los adolescentes, las calificaciones más bajas se hallaban en Matemática y Lengua. El total de respuestas y de aciertos eran predictores significativos de las calificaciones en Matemática, Lengua y Ciencias Básicas en niños. En el caso de los adolescentes, también, el total de respuestas y aciertos predecían las notas de Matemática, Lengua, Inglés y Biología, aunque en todos  los casos el tamaño del efecto era pequeño. Se observó un desempeño atencional más elevado en los adolescentes en comparación con los niños. Discusión: los hallazgos del presente estudio sugieren que el desempeño atencional es un predictor significativo del rendimiento escolar de los niños y los adolescentes.
Ecological and floristic characteristics of new montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum L.) site in the locality Glogovita kosa on Mt. Boranja
Authors: Cvjeticanin Rade , Kosanin Olivera , Perovic Marko , Janic Milorad , Ljubicic Janko
Published: July 2021

A new motpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum L.) site was described in this
paper, located on mountain Boranja, in forest management unit ?Istocna
Boranja?, above Roguljski potok, on Glogovita kosa ridge. Montpellier maple
occurs on elevations between 460 and 480 m a.s.l., on southwestern and
western aspect, on very steep slopes with inclination 45? t? 50?. The site
area is 874 m2, ?nd coordinates of site centre are: ?=19?13?49.0? and
?=44?25?21.33?. In this site, Montpellier maple occurs in a plant community
of hop-hornbeam and manna ash, and considering that Montpellier maple was
recorded in all three layers, and that it occurs abundantly in shrub and
ground layers, a subassotiation with montpellier maple was set apart (?stryo
carpinifoliae-Fraxinetum orni subass. ?ceretosum monspessulanii). According
to floristic composition, most plant species belong to the submediterranean
floral type, so this community represents an enclave of submediterranean
vegetation in the belt of continental beech forests. The community is of
azonal character, orographically-edaphically conditioned, and occurs in
warmer aspects, on shallow and skeletal rendzina on oolithic limestones.
Hartmann′s aesthetics of the sublime in arts
Authors: Grubor Nebojsa
Published: July 2021

The text discusses the place of the sublime in the organization of the strata
of arts, the phenomenon on periphery of the sublime and phenomenon in
opposition to the sublime. The result of the research is that beauty in a
broader aesthetic sense is not only formally and indifferently superior to
the sublime and other main aesthetic categories, but that the sublime
together with opposite phenomenon of charming limits the aesthetic dimension
within which artistically formed beauty appears in an aesthetically narrower
meaning.
A Novel Hypercube-based Approach to Overlay Design Algorithms on Topic Distribution Networks
Authors: YUMUŞAK Semih , LAYAZALİ Sina , ÖZTOPRAK Kasım , HASSANPOUR Reza
Published: July 2021

Data communication in peer-to-peer (P2P) network requires a fine-grained optimization for memory and processing to lower the total energy consumption. When the concept of Publish/subscribe (Pub/Sub) systems were used as a communication tool in a P2P network, the network required additional optimization algorithms to reduce the complexity. The major difficulty for such networks was creating an overlay design algorithm (ODA) to define the communication patterns. Although some ODAs may perform worse on a high-scale, some may have better average/maximum node degrees. Based on the experimentation and previous works, this study designed an algorithm called the Hypercube-ODA, which reduces the average/maximum node degree for a topic connected Pub/Sub network. The Hypercube-ODA algorithm creates the overlay network by creating random cubes within the network and arranging the nodes with the cubes they belong to. In this paper, the details of the proposed Hypercube algorithm were presented and its performance was compared with the existing ODAs. Results from the experiments indicate that the proposed method outperforms other ODA methods in terms of lower average node degree (lowering the average node degree by up to 60%).
The Effectiveness of Online Learning Through Undiksha E-Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Satyawan I Made , Wahjoedi Wahjoedi , Swadesi I Ketut Iwan
Published: July 2021

The effectiveness of Undiksha e-learning as one of the official learning media for the Undiksha Physical and Health Study Program has not been measured scientifically. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of online learning using Undiksha E-Learning in the Physical Education and Health Study program during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is descriptive quantitative research with a survey design. The sample of this study was all students of the Physical Education Study Program, amounting to 120 people. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire packaged into google forms. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. The results showed that online learning using Undiksha's E-Learning during the covid-19 pandemic in the Physical Education and Health Study program was quite effective. This is revealed from online learning using Undiksha E-Learning, the concentration of students in paying attention to the explanations of the lecturers is 96%, the level of student understanding of learning materials is 88%, student motivation in participating in online learning using Undiksha E-Learning is 77%, and on student learning outcomes classified as 88%. The results of the study show that online learning using Undiksha's E-Learning during the covid-19 pandemic in the Physical Education and Health Study program is quite effective. The results of this study have implications for the sustainability of the use of Undiksha e-learning as a learning platform used by Undiksha lecturers and students.
The Quality of HOTS-Based Science Questions Developed by Indonesian Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Ishartono Naufal , Desstya Anatri , Prayitno Harun Joko , Sidiq Yasir
Published: July 2021

In Indonesia, several training pieces have been conducted to develop HOTS-based science questions for elementary school teachers. However, few studies examine how elementary school teachers developed HOTS-based science questions. Hence, the current study is a case study that aims to analyze HOTS-based science questions developed by elementary school teachers in Indonesia. This study employed a descriptive-analytical method by analyzing 60 HOTS-based science questions developed by elementary school teachers. This study involved two raters from one of Indonesia's universities, who are experts in assessing learning for elementary school level to assess the questions. The aspects that are assessed are aspects of conformity with HOTS questions criteria, conformity with the criteria of thinking ability of elementary school students, and conformity with the quality of good questions. This study's findings show that many problems do not meet the first aspect, especially at non-algorithmic points, multiple ways, and multiple interpretations. Next, in the second aspect, most of the question does not use illustration to strengthen the developed question's information. The third aspect is a relatively fulfilled aspect by most developed questions. However, only a few developed questions are judged not to meet this aspect. Hopefully, this study's findings can be an evaluation material for policymakers in education to increase the training quality of HOTS-based science questions for elementary school level in Indonesia.
Sustainable Entrepreneurship Strategies for Salt Entrepreneurs in New Normal Business Concept
Authors: Utami Issa Dyah , Novianti Trisita
Published: July 2021

Salt is one of the basic needs of Indonesian society. The salt production areas in Indonesia reach 37.4 thousand hectares, but the potential areas are merely around 53.2%. People's salt production has only been able to meet the need for households' daily consumption, while the industrial need is met from imports. The people's salt production needs to be increased to maintain the sustainability of salt farmers' business. Salt farmers require training about the strategies to improve the quality of salt production, manage finished products, and run the salt business independently. Studies on the analysis of the sustainability of people's salt business, particularly in terms of entrepreneurship aspect, are limited. Therefore, this present study analyzes the sustainability of people's salt business entrepreneurship with three triple bottom line criteria: people, planet, and profit. This study aims to formulate the framework of business strategies suitable for the condition of the salt business. The framework is constructed from the factors synthesized from the literature on previous studies. The results of this study are expected to be implemented by the government and business actors in making a decision and setting policies to determine the strategies for maintaining SMEs' salt business sustainability. This study applied the Analytical Network Process (ANP) method to determine the rating of the factors contributing to the continuity of the SMEs' salt business. The factors underlying sustainable entrepreneurship were identified from the literature studies based on the triple bottom line concept adapted to the conditions in Madura. The criteria of people include collaborative development, risk seizing, and innovative thinking, while the requirements of the planet cover eco-friendly packaging and waste controlling. Profit was seen from the aspects of government policy and unsettled finance. Then, the TOPSIS analysis was applied to analyze strategies based on the highest performance score. The results of data analysis show that government policy has the highest score as an alternative, and implementation of an e-supply chain is the strategy with the highest-ranking performance score.
INOVAÇÃO CURRICULAR: PROCESSOS DE APRENDIZAGEM GAMIFICADOS MEDIADOS PELAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Conceição Sheilla Silva da , Dias Leão Gabriel Augustus De Aquino , Schneider Henrique Nou
Published: July 2021

Este artigo relata uma experiência desenvolvida no componente curricular informática educativa do Departamento de Computação, da UFS, no semestre letivo 2019/2. Objetiva analisar o processo de desenvolvimento das propostas de gamificação na perspectiva da construção interdisciplinar e colaborativa do conhecimento. É uma pesquisa aprovada pelo programa oficial em nível de iniciação científica da UFS. É do tipo participante-intervenção, com base em Thiollent (2011), em processos de discussões coletivas para inovação curricular mediada pelas tecnologias digitais. As propostas de gamificação construídas pelos alunos e os seus relatos no Google Form vão ao encontro do conhecimento curricular articulado com outras áreas de saberes, sendo assim confirmada como uma experiência significativa para a construção e reconstrução de conhecimentos.
DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, ENSINO DE FÍSICA E A CIÊNCIA ENVOLVIDA NO ESTUDO DE SATÉLITES
Authors: Marques Labarca Yeté Abunã , Plaza Teixeira Ricardo Roberto
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar atividades de divulgação científica que foram realizadas sobre o estudo dos satélites e conhecimentos de física aeroespacial e de tecnologia. As apresentações feitas envolveram tópicos de História da Ciência e da Tecnologia, de modo a tornar mais compreensível o processo de desenvolvimento científico. Essas atividades foram planejadas tendo como eixo temático a ciência e a história envolvida na corrida espacial entre Estados Unidos e União Soviética, no contexto da guerra fria, no século XX, bem como a importância das pesquisas realizadas no setor aeroespacial para o desenvolvimento econômico e social das nações nos dias de hoje. Em algumas apresentações foram coletados dados por questionários que foram elaborados para poder compreender os impactos educacionais das ações implementadas. Os resultados das atividades realizadas mostram algumas possibilidades para incentivar jovens estudantes para o estudo de áreas como física, matemática, computação, astronomia e astronáutica.
Susceptibility of Anopheles Mosquitoes to Deltamethrin and Bendiocarb Insecticides in Nasarawa Local Government Area, Nasarawa State Nigeria
Authors: Lama P. S. , Tongjura J. D. C. , Ombugadu R. J. , Yako A. B.
Published: July 2021

Anopheles mosquito’s resistance to insecticides has been one of the major challenges in eradicating malaria. This study was carried out to determine the susceptibility status of Anopheles mosquitoes to Deltamethrin and Bendiocarb in some communities of Nasarawa Local Government Area of Nasarawa State for four months. The research was carried out at the insectary laboratory of Nasarawa State University Keffi. Center for Disease Control (CDC) bioassay bottle and WHO impregnated papers were used to test the susceptibility of Anopheles mosquitoes. The result shows that Anopheles mosquitoes exposed to Bendiocarb and Deltamethrin using CDC bioassay bottles were susceptible at 15mins, there was no mortality recorded from the control at 30 minutes of exposure. Anopheles mosquitoes exposed to WHO impregnated paper of Bendiocarb and Deltamethrin were susceptible at 60 minutes, mortality was recorded at 24h post exposure time from the control. χ2analysis of Bendiocarb and Deltamethrin insecticides exposed to CDC bioassay bottles was statistically insignificant p>0.05, while χ2 analysis of Bendiocarb and Deltamethrin exposed to WHO impregnated papers was also insignificant p>0.05. These results indicated susceptibility of Anopheles mosquitoes to Bendiocarb and Deltamethrin for the two methods of susceptibility test. The use of these synthetic insecticides in the control of malaria should be encouraged and made available.
THE ESSAY ON A DOCTRINE OF TITLE-BASED SECURITY DEVICE
Authors: BEVZENKO R.S.
Published: July 2021

The paper deals with the concept of title-based security. The author examines the substance of the concept and its historical roots. The problems of repurchase agreements, retention of title, assignment with the security purposes and financial leasing are analyzed. The author is paying special attention to the bankruptcy issues, e.g. the insolvency of the provider of the security and the security creditor.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI SUPERVISI EDUKATIF KOLABORATIF DI SLB NEGERI DOLOKSANGGUL KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors:   Sekolah Luar Biasa Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, SINABUTAR FERNAN
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) efektivitas pelaksanaan supervisi edukatif kolaboratif secara periodik untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SLB Negeri Doloksanggul; 2) efektivitas pelaksanaan supervisi edukatif kolaboratif secara periodik untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SLB Negeri Doloksanggul; 3) efektivitas pelaksanaan supervisi edukatif kolaboratif secara periodik untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam menilai prestasi belajar siswa pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SLB Negeri Doloksanggul; dan 4) efektivitas pelaksanaan supervisi edukatif kolaboratif secara periodik untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan tindak lanjut hasil penilaian prestasi belajar siswa pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SLB Negeri Doloksanggul. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Siklus I dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari dan Februari 2021, sedangkan siklus II dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret dan April 2021 di SLB Negeri Doloksanggul. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I adalah 1) Kinerja guru dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran dengan rata-rata tingkat keberhasilan guru sebesar 67%; 2) kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan rata-rata tingkat keberhasilan guru sebesar 77%; 3) kinerja guru dalam menilai prestasi belajar siswa pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan rata-rata tingkat keberhasilan guru sebesar 83%; dan 4) kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan tindak lanjut hasil penilaian prestasi belajar siswa pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan rata-rata tingkat keberhasilan guru sebesar 50%. Karena pada siklus I rata-rata tingkat keberhasilan guru pada beberapa indikator masih belum tuntas, yaitu dibawah nilai 75, maka dilaksanakan siklus II. Setelah dilaksanakan supervisi edukatif dan pembinaan terhadap guru-guru SLB Negeri Doloksanggul maka hasil penelitian pada siklus II adalah 1) kinerja guru dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran dengan rata-rata tingkat keberhasilan guru sebesar 100%; 2) kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan rata-rat tingkat keberhasilan guru sebesar 93%; 3) kinerja guru dalam menilai prestasi belajar siswa pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan rata-rata tingkat keberhasilan guru sebesar 97%; dan 4) kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan tindak lanjut hasil penilaian prestasi belajar siswa pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan rata-rata tingkat keberhasilan guru sebesar 83%. Hasil penelitian pada siklus II sudah memenuhi kriteria tuntas, dimana rata-rata tingkat keberhasilan guru pada setiap indikator sudah berada diatas 75%.
How the 2020 pandemic affected tax revenues in Russian regions?
Authors: Malkina Marina Yu.
Published: July 2021

Research background: The 2020 pandemic has proven to be stressful for regional tax systems. However, these systems reacted differently to lockdown and a decline in business activity, which was associated with both their structures and the specifics of their development.

Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to assess the impact of the 2020 pandemic on tax revenues of Russian regions, as well as to analyze the factors contributing to the resilience of regional tax systems to epidemiological crises.

Methods: The study is based on monthly data from the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation on total tax revenues in 83 Russian regions for 2013?2020. For data up to March 2020, we construct stationary time series and plotted ARiMA regressions. Based on them, we forecast tax revenues for the period from April to December 2020, if there were no pandemic. The impact of the pandemic is calculated as the deviation of actual tax revenue from the forecast for the corresponding 9 months.

Findings & value added: We find that the impact of the pandemic on tax revenues varies over time and space. The crisis hit the fiscal system most negatively in the first three full months of the lockdown (April?June 2020). Some mining regions of the Urals, Western and Eastern Siberia, specializing in the extraction of oil and gas, as well as non-ferrous metals, turned out to be the most vulnerable to the pandemic. The most resistant to it are the central and southern regions of the European part of Russia. Calculation of Pearson's correlations shows that the greatest drop in tax revenues occur in regions with a larger share of the mining industry in gross value added and MET in tax revenues, with a higher GRP per capita and an increased level of general economic instability. The smallest decline in tax revenue, or even its growth, is observed in regions with a larger share of personal income tax and property tax in tax revenues, a higher share of trade and processing industries, social sphere and public administration in gross value added, a higher degree of economic diversification and a larger share of small business in total turnover. The obtained results are applicable to manage the resilience of tax systems to epidemiological crises.
Analisis Penerapan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) Atas Transaksi E-Commerce Pada Platform Marketplace PT. Bukalapak
Authors: Indriyani Elsa Kusuma , Furqon Ihmada Khoiri
Published: July 2021

Perubahan zaman dimana tas sudah sangat dikenal dan tas sudah sangat berguna bagi kehidupan manusia. Pajak adalah pungutan wajib dari rakyat untuk negara yang bersifat memaksa dan salah satu yang sangat potensial dan cukup dominan karena memiliki fungsi anggaran dan pengaturan. Perpajakan yang mengandung unsur PPN merupakan bagian dari kebijakan fiskal pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai oleh PT Bukalapak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Penerapan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai PT Bukalapak sesuai dengan surat Edaran Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Nomor SE/62/PJ/2013 tentang Penegasan Ketentuan Perpajakan Atas Transaksi e-commerce dan Surat Edaran SE-06/PJ/2015 tentang Pemotongan dan atau Pemungutan Pajak Penghasilan atas Transaksi e-commerce. Peraturan tersebut terdiri dari Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) dan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas transaksi e-commerce.  Kata Kunci : Pajak, PPN, E-Commerce
Analisis Kebangkrutan dengan Menggunakan Metode Springate Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018
Authors: Nurlaila Riska , Marsiwi Dwiati , Ulfah Ika Farida
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui adanya potensi kebangkrutan dengan metode Springate pada perusahaan asuransi jiwa di Indonesia yang terdaftar di OJKtahun 2016-2018. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalamm penelitian ini adalah bagaimana potensi kebangkrutan dengan metode Springate pada perusahaan asuransi jiwa di Indonesia yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2018?. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan asuransi jiwa yang terdaftar di OJK pada tahun 2016-2018. Data yang diambil untuk melakukan penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang diperoleh dari situs resmi www.ojk.co.id dan beberapa perusahaan dari situs resmi perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan perhitungan variabel – variabel X dalam metode Springate dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebanyak 87,5% atau 28 perusahaan asuransi jiwa yang memiliki potensi untuk mengalami kebangkrutan, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 12,5% atau 4 perusahaan masuk kedalam katagori perusahaan sehat. Data perhitungan metode Springate dari tahun 2016 – 2018 bisa digunakan oleh investor untuk memilih metode mana yang akan digunakan dalam mengukur potensi kebangkrutan perusahaan dan bisa digunakan untuk menilai perusahaan mana yang tidak berpotensi bangkrut dimasa depan. Kata Kunci : Bankruptcy, Springate Method, Tabel
Strategi Membangun Ketahanan Home Industry Unggulan Pariwisata di Destinasi Super Prioritas Mandalika
Authors: Sulaiman Angga , Avianto Bhakti Nur , Muksin Ahmad , Zulfikar Ian
Published: July 2021

Makalah ini bertujuan menemukan pola keputusan strategis sebagai upaya untuk membangun ketahanan industri rumahan atau home industry unggulan produk pariwisata di kawasan ekonomi khusus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan SWOT-AHP yang diharapkan dapat mengungkapkan informasi untuk mendukung pembuatan keputusan strategis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola keputusan yang diambil dapat diprediksi keberhasilannya dilihat dari total skor gabungan analisis faktor eksternal dan internal ditunjukkan pada posisi keputusan Kuadran I Artinya keputusan tersebut berada pada kriteria prioritas tinggi untuk dilakukan jika upaya yang dilakukan yaitu: memaksimalkan potensi kekuatan internal berlimpahnya sumber daya manusia dengan meminimalisir kelemahan rendahnya keterampilan tenaga kerja untuk memanfaatkan peluang segmentasi pasar secara luas, sekaligus menghindari ancaman eksternal persaingan industri besar baik dalam maupun luar negeri. Makalah ini memberikan wawasan empiris tentang bagaimana perubahan keputusan yang dibawanya berdampak membangun citra internal Kota Mandalika sebagai destinasi super prioritas pariwisata, namun karena pendekatan penelitian yang dipilih terbatas, diharapkan peneliti lainnya dapat membantu untuk menguji proposisi hasil peneltian yang diajukan lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci : Keputusan Strategis, Faktor Eksternal, Faktor                        Internal, Home Industry.
Empirical study on mental stress among healthcare staffs and the influencing workplace stressors
Authors: Khasawneh Aws , Malkawi Hiba , Ababneh Shereen , Al-Araidah Omar , Kremer Gul Okudan
Published: July 2021

This study provides empirical indicators on the presence of alarming mental stress levels among healthcare staffs as a result of the work environment. The study uses a comprehensive survey to identify work stressors and to addresses stress symptoms and coping behaviours among the healthcare givers in Jordan as a case study. The study aims to direct management’s attention to work conditions that largely contribute to increasing mental stresses among their healthcare staffs. Moreover, the study identifies out stress symptoms that employees, team leaders and managers should not ignore to help their fellow workers cope with their stresses through legitimate coping behaviours. A total of 300 responses from 176 nurses, 45 technicians and 79 physicians from three hospitals with high patient flows were included in the statistical analyses. Results demonstrate that stressors related to high job demands, especially long working hours, have the highest impact on the development of stress among surveyed caregivers. Job-demand stressors were the most significant predictor of the symptom recurrence level with a β = 0.334. Continual tiredness and frequent headaches were the most frequent stress symptoms. Taking unprescribed medications, smoking tobacco, and faking reasons to take time off were the most common behaviours to relieve stress. This study contributes to the literature theoretically and practically. From a theoretical perspective, the study provides a comprehensive survey that captures the symptoms, relieve behaviours and work-related causes of stress. From the practical perspective, the study helps care providers and healthcare managers address and resolve work stressors and help their staff adopt healthy behaviours to relieve their stresses.
Analysis of the static and dynamic properties of wear-resistant Hardox 600 steel in the context of its application in working elements
Authors: Konat Ł. , Jasiński R. , Białobrzeska B. , Szczepański Ł.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the static and dynamic properties of high-strength, boron-containing Hardox 600 steel that is resistant to abrasive wear, both in its delivery state and after normalization. Since the available published material in the literature does not have any real mechanical indicators of the abovementioned steel, a static tension test was carried out at an ambient temperature. The steel’s tensile strength, yield strength, Young’s modulus, elongation and reduction of area were determined from the test. The Charpy impact test at temperatures of −40 °C, −20 °C, 0 °C, and +20 °C and fractographic analysis were performed to determine the transition temperature of ductility to brittleness. In dynamic load conditions, the assigned values of impact energy do not always truly determine the material behavior. Thus, the aim of the fractography was to provide precision when determining the behavior. A significant difference in the impact energy of the tested steel with respect to its heat treatment and ductile-brittle transition temperature was observed and determined based on the impact test result, as well as the nature of the fracture. On the basis of the determined structural and strength characteristics, an analysis of the possibility of application of Hardox 600 steel on selected elements of working machines was performed.
Agents of sustainable transition or place branding promotors?: Local journalism and climate change in Sweden
Authors: Egan Sjölander Annika
Published: July 2021

The climate crisis concerns the whole fabric of society. Local journalism can play a key role when cities are handling the problems. In this article, I analyse local media discourses on climate change in four Swedish cities that aim to be role models in the transition towards carbon neutrality. A discourse analysis of news articles and op-eds about the climate, combined with semi-structured interviews with journalists working at four different local newspapers, shows that the climate crisis is covered in all newspapers – even if the amount and ambition varies – including the ability to fill key roles as watchdog and educator. The newsrooms’ climate focus also had to give way when the Covid-19 pandemic struck. Local decisions about transportation, food, and urban development are common topics and often debated in the local press. However, the prize-winning cities’ ambitious green plans to become climate neutral already by 2030 remain vague for the journalists and probably also their readers.
Scare-quoting climate: The rapid rise of climate denial in the Swedish far-right media ecosystem
Authors: Vowles Kjell , Hultman Martin
Published: July 2021

The final years of the 2010s marked an upturn in coverage on climate change. In Sweden, legacy media wrote more on the issue than ever before, especially in connection to the drought and wildfires in the summer of 2018 and the Fridays for Future movement started by Greta Thunberg. Reporting on climate change also reached unprecedented levels in the growingly influential far-right media ecosystem; from being a topic discussed hardly at all, it became a prominent issue. In this study, we use a toolkit from critical discourse analysis (CDA) to research how three Swedish far-right digital media sites reported on climate during the years 2018–2019. We show how the use of conspiracy theories, anti-establishment rhetoric, and nationalistic arguments created an antagonistic reaction to increased demands for action on climate change. By putting climate in ironic quotation marks, a discourse was created where it was taken for granted that climate change was a hoax.
Aesthetic practices in the climate crisis: Intervening in consensual frameworks of the sensible through images
Authors: Niemelä-Nyrhinen Jenni , Uusitalo Niina
Published: July 2021

Previous research has shown that Western visual journalism has represented climate change through certain repetitive and stereotypical imagery mainly consisting of catastrophic images of climate change impacts, images depicting technological causes and solutions, and images of politicians and activists. This imagery has proven to be distant, abstract, and ineffective in motivating personal engagement with climate change. In this article, we claim that visual journalism's representations of climate change are rooted in the consensual frameworks of human-centredness and consumption-centredness. Leaning on Jacques Ranciére's notion of “the politics of aesthetics”, we aim to challenge these frameworks. We suggest, with examples from visual arts, four aesthetic practices which could intervene in these frameworks: 1) revealing connectedness, 2) recognising agency, 3) compromising the attractions of consumerism, and 4) illuminating alternatives. We propose that visual representations, renewed through these aesthetic practices, could have an effect on how people connect to climate issues and imagine possibilities for agency in the climate crisis. Implementing these aesthetic practices would entail shifts in the sphere of visual journalism.
Premediating climate change in videogames: Repetition, mastery, and failure
Authors: op de Beke Laura
Published: July 2021

This article starts with the observation that growth-oriented, techno-futurist narratives are predominant in climate change videogames. It then accounts for the lack of variety by arguing that these videogames are privileged expressions of premediation. Premediation cultivates a multiplicity of future scenarios, while at the same time delimiting them to suit presentist concerns, evoking a sense of inevitability and predictability strengthened by repetition. The iterative, branching temporality at work in this logic is deeply ingrained in videogames, as the trope of mastery through repetition and its analysis requires attentiveness to the affective dimensions of gameplay. If videogames are to engage with the climate crisis more productively, they must develop different temporalities in which the potentiality of the future is preserved. In this article, I analyse the games Fate of the World and The Stillness of the Wind to demonstrate how videogames premediate climate change and how they can explore other temporalities latent in the present.
Effects of Energy Efficiency Measures in the Beef Cold Chain: A Life Cycle-based Study
Authors: Diaz Fabian , Vignati Jacopo Andreas , Marchi Beatrice , Paoli Riccardo , Zanoni Simone , Romagnoli Francesco
Published: July 2021

Circular economy and industrial symbiosis represent a production and consumption model involving sharing, lending, reusing, and recycling existing materials and products in the most efficient way to increase sustainability and reduce or eliminate waste. Beef production has a high impact on the environment in different impact categories, especially those activities related to livestock breeding and feeding. In this study, a life cycle assessment and a life cycle cost evaluation are carried out investigating potential energy efficiency measures to promote industrial symbiosis scenarios referring to a proposed baseline scenario. Three main potential measures are evaluated: energy recovery from waste via anaerobic digestion, integration of renewable sources at warehouses, including solar PV panels, and the replacement of auxiliary equipment at the retailer. It was found that energy reconversion of food waste through anaerobic digestion and cogeneration provides the most valuable benefits to the supply chain. From the economic perspective, using a conventional life cycle cost assessment, the energy production from the use of wastes for anaerobic digestion proved to be the best potential option.
Evaluation of Tunnel Contour Quality Index on the Basis of Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data
Authors: Dybeł Piotr , Dybeł Katarzyna , Cieślik Jerzy
Published: July 2021

The Tunnel Contour Quality Index (TCI) is an index established by Kim and Bruland for an effective management of a tunnel contour quality. It is estimated on a basis of measurements of two contour profiles within a single blasting round, using a laser profiler. However, the representativeness of measurement results obtained that way for the assessment of a contour quality of the entire blasting round is disputable. Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) technology, combined with available numerical surface modeling tools, enables development of three-dimensional models of a monitored surface. The article reports results of TCI calculations based on TLS data. The presented TLS technique is based not only on selected cross-sections of the tunnel contour but also on the description of the morphology of the tunnel contour surface. The case study concerns measurements of the “Mały Luboń” tunnel niche, located in Naprawa, Poland. The TCI values for three blasting rounds were determined in accordance with Kim and Bruland's guidelines and were compared to TCI values determined with the proposed TLS technique. On a basis of this comparison, it can be concluded that the results obtained with the TLS technique are more reliable and representative for description of the contour quality of the entire blasting round than results obtained with the laser profiling technique.
КИБЕРВИКТИМНОСТЬ КАК НОВАЯ КАТЕГОРИЯ ВИКТИМОЛОГИИ ПОСТМОДЕРНА
Authors: Жмуров Д. В.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена новому явлению, определяемому как кибервиктимность. В работе выявлены её специфические характеристики, сформулирована дефиниция этого термина. Под кибервиктимностью предлагается понимать способность индивида быть жертвой компьютерных преступлений в силу субъективной или объективной уязвимости. Автор отмечает, что указанное явление выходит за пределы классической виктимологии и нуждается в серьёзном научном осмыслении. В настоящей статье дан краткий анализ некоторых проблем, имеющихся в содержательном поле кибервиктимности, рассмотрен вопрос соотношения терминов «кибержертва» и «субъект кибевиктимизации», перечислены виды таких субъектов.
Prevalence, perception, and associated factors with bullying among high school students in Buraidah, Qassim: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Aldughayyim Aram , Almarshoud Yasmin , Alanazi Malak , Almutairi Marah , Aldahman Raghad , Elmannan Abeer
Published: July 2021

Background: This study was conducted to assess and determine the prevalence and perception of bullying and also the associated factors with bullying among high school students in Buraidah, Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 560 high school students aged from 15 to 18 in Buraidah, Qassim region, during October 2018. The cluster sampling technique was used by dividing Buraidah into four regions which are north, south, west, and east. Two schools were selected randomly from each region. A validated written questionnaire was used to collect information about the demographic factors, history
of academic failure, number of school days missed, and exposure to bullying.
Results: Out of 266 students, who were bullied 51% were female. The average age of the whole study sample was 16.74 years. The majority of students were absent for about 1-3 days. The most common type of bullying was verbal (36%), followed by social (22.9%). The most common bullying places as reported by students were school (63.5%). Most of the bullied students were bullied due to their physical appearance which accounted for 48%. The speaking problem and physical appearance as the reason for bullying were insignificantly higher among males. Furthermore, academic performance was also insignificantly higher among females.
Conclusion: The prevalence of bullying was higher among females including both verbal and social bullying. Physical appearance was the most common cause of bullying. It was recommended that schools must establish strict punishments regarding this issue.
La elaboración de modelos de competencias técnicas y su aplicación en la detección de necesidades formativas
Authors: Berrocal Berrocal Francisca , Alonso García Miguel Aurelio , Ramírez-Vielma Raúl
Published: July 2021

La identificación de las competencias técnicas requeridas en las distintas áreas funcionales, por niveles profesionales, permite abordar los procesos de selección y formación de una forma más eficaz y eficiente, contribuyendo a la aportación de valor de las actuaciones desarrolladas por el Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública (INAP) a la consecución de los objetivos de la Administración General del Estado (AGE). El presente artículo tiene como objetivo proponer una metodología para identificar y definir las competencias técnicas necesarias para un correcto desempeño de los trabajos, así como contrastar su utilidad en la detección de necesidades formativas en los trabajadores de la AGE. La metodología utiliza grupos focales para la elaboración de perfiles en el área de gestión de personas y cuestionarios para la detección de necesidades de aprendizaje. Se describe el proceso de aplicación del análisis funcional llevado a cabo y los resultados obtenidos. En concreto, el modelo de competencias técnicas del área de gestión de personas para los roles de directivo, técnico y de apoyo, y los resultados del estudio de necesidades de formación realizado en el área. Se discuten las implicaciones del proceso y se formulan sugerencias de mejora en la detección de necesidades y la planificación de la formación dentro de la AGE.
A Recovered Case of Massive Pericardial Effusion with Impending Cardiac Tamponade: An Atypical Presentation of COVID-19
Authors:   Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Mozumder Noor-E-Elahi
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 became a global health emergency due to its highly contagious nature. A substantial number of patients have been presented in emergency with acute COVID-19 Cardiovascular Syndrome (ACovCS)
Cannabinoids Terpenes and Inflammation
Authors:   Co-Chairman Of The Nutrigenetic And Epigenetic Society, Yarar Erhan
Published: July 2021

Inflammation and oxidative stress are involved in many diseases. Chronic inflammation may be caused by autoimmune disorders, untreated infections, or illnesses, and often plays a role in conditions such as asthma, cancer, and diabetes.