bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KEGIATAN KEBUN BIBIT DESA (KBD) DI KTH WONOSARI TANI IV DESA WONOREJO, KECAMATAN JATIYOSO, KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Pertiwi Nanda Eka , Nugroho Prasetyo
Published: March 2023

Kawasan Hulu Daerah Aliran Sungai Samin merupakan daerah kritis yang rawan terhadap berbagai bencana alam. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan (RHL) yang didukung oleh program pembibitan Kebun Bibit Desa (KBD). Dalam mencapai keberhasilan KBD diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi pada berbagai tahapan pelaksanaan KBD dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan KBD di KTH Wonosari Tani IV Desa Wonorejo, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei, kuisioner, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan KBD tergolong dalam kategori rendah untuk tahap perencanaan (36,75%), kategori sedang pada tahap pelaksanaan (57,78%) dan kategori rendah pada tahap evaluasi (37,50 %). Rumusan strategi dalam pengembangan KBD mendatang yaitu (1) membangun pengelolaan kebun pembibitan oleh masyarakat desa sebagai usaha; (2) mendorong peningkatan pemanfaatan lahan pembibitan sesuai dengan jenis bibit yang dibutuhkan dan diminati masyarakat; (3) meningkatkan kapasitas SDM (4); melakukan pembentukan dan penguatan kelembagaan kelompok tani  dan kelembagaan desa dalam pembibitan (5); peningkatan penanaman jenis bibit dan jumlah bibit yang diminati masyarakat secara intensif; (6) meningkatkan kualitas bibit dan pemeliharaan tanaman secara intensif untuk keberhasilan panen yang tinggi; (7) melakukan kerjasama dengan pemerintah, masyarakat dan lembaga lainnya untuk memaksimalkan hasil dari kegiatan pembibitan; (8) melakukan kerjasama dengan pemerintah, masyarakat dan lembaga lainnya untuk memaksimalkan hasil dari kegiatan pembibitan
Subjective prerequisites for the manifestation of procrastination in students technical university
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chernyakevich Elena Yu.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Modern living conditions require a person to be mobile, have a high level of self-organization, the ability to act quickly in conditions of uncertainty, and be able to competently organize their work. Penetrating into all processes of human life, information technologies cause an increasing severity of the phenomenon of procrastination in the youth environment. The purpose of the study is to study the relationship of procrastination with personal characteristics and methods of self-organization of the activities of students of a technical university. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (N = 114), using diagnostic tools: the questionnaire «Degree of procrastination severity» by M. A. Kiseleva, N. E. Shustova, O.V. Karina, questionnaire «Self-organization of activity» (OSD) E. Yu. Mandrikova, questionnaire «Big Five», BFI-2 R. McCrae, P. Costa. The study used the methods of mathematical statistics: Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion, correlation analysis, factorial analysis, Student's t-test. Results. It was revealed that students of a technical university have all indicators of procrastination and selforganization of activity at an average level. Significantly significant differences between boys and girls were found. In the group of girls, the level of procrastination is higher than in the group of men (tcrit=3,6; p=0,01), the level of anxiety is also higher (tcrit=4,2; p=0,01), negative emotionality prevails (tcrit= 5,0; p=0.001), aesthetic sense is more developed (tcrit=3,8; p=0,01). Young men demonstrate higher purposefulness (tcrit=-2,3; p=0,05) and perseverance in achieving goals (tcrit=-2,1; p=0,05). There is a relationship between procrastination, selfregulation of activity and personal characteristics. To a greater extent, the student's procrastination is caused by motivational insufficiency, anxiety and conscientiousness. Conclusion. As a result of the study, it was proved that the procrastination of young people is determined by personal characteristics and underdevelopment of skills for self-regulation of activities. In view of the fact that many students are aware of the problem of their procrastination, there is a need for targeted work on the correction and prevention of procrastination.
Formation of foreign language competences of future tourism industry specialists by means of mobile technologies
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Tyutyunnik Svetlana I. , Rubleva Olga S. ,   Vyatka State University, Sergeeva Nataliya A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Abramova Irina V. ,   Perm State University, Shestakova Lydia G. ,   Perm State University
Published: March 2023

The problem and the aim of the study. Foreign language proficiency is an integral part of the professional competence of an employee of the tourism industry. Various innovative means are used to improve the quality of foreign language training of a future tourism specialist in higher education institutions. However, their use in practice requires taking into account the specifics of tourism activities and directions of development tourism in the world. The purpose of the study is to study the features of formation of foreign language competences of future specialists in the tourism industry based on mobile technologies. Research methods. The analysis of the potential of mobile technologies, the problems of their implementation in the foreign language training of specialists who specialize in organization of tourist services is applied. When developing a system of tasks, the provisions of the professional standard of a specialist in the tourism industry, the strategy for the development of tourism in Russia are taken into account. Mobile applications are developed on the iBuildApp platform. Empirical methods (testing, analysis of the results of working with mobile applications) are used. The study involved 60 students of the Vyatka State University (Russian Federation). Training program specialization: Technology and organization of tour operator and travel agency services (level – bachelor's degree). Φ-Fisher's criterion is used to process the results of the experiment. Results. The students of the experimental group are involved in the design of multilingual mobile applications as part of the systematic work when studying the disciplines "Modern information technologies", "Digital technologies in tourism", "Foreign language". Students plan a route for a tour, work in groups on a project, use mobile solutions in educational, industrial, design-technological practice. Statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in terms of the level of foreign language competence were revealed (φcrit=1.64<φemp=2.912). In conclusion findings about the positive (opportunities for collaboration and project activities, cost optimization, innovative experience) and negative (dependence on foreign software solutions, high cost, technical failures of equipment and the Internet in remote areas, etc.) aspects of the impact of m-learning on the quality of foreign language training of tourism specialists are described
Experience in the study of the phenomenon of reverse mentoring in the system of general education
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Dorokhova Tatiana S. , Galaguzova Yulia N. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University, Matveeva Alyona I. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University, Kruglikova Galina A. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2023

Introduction. One of the effective means of developing modern education is reverse mentoring. For its successful implementation, it is necessary to understand this phenomenon by the pedagogical community, in particular, teachers of educational institutions. The purpose of the work is to determine the level of understanding by teachers of general educational organizations of the essential and content characteristics of reverse mentoring. Materials and methods. The study used theoretical (theoretical analysis of the literature, generalization, classification) and empirical (analysis of regulatory documents, questionnaire survey) methods. The questionnaire survey involved 316 teachers of general education organizations (mentors and mentored people) from 8 regions of Russia (Nizhny Novgorod, Kurgan, Chelyabinsk, Tomsk, Ulyanovsk, Sverdlovsk regions, the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District). The average age of the respondents is 36.69 years (ϭ=13.92), the average teaching experience is 12.73 years (ϭ=12.99); 7% men, 93% women. The questionnaire included 21 questions. The obtained data were processed by the methods of content analysis and mathematical statistics (descriptive statistics, Fisher's criterion). Research results. As a result of a questionnaire survey, it was revealed that teachers of general educational institutions are aware of the importance of using different types of mentoring, including reverse (41.5%); believe that they are included in the system of reverse mentoring (63%), but at the same time they do not understand the essential and substantive characteristics of the phenomenon of reverse mentoring. Thus, only 25.9% of respondents believe that within the framework of reverse mentoring, a young teacher teaches a more experienced one, and 24.4% that an older teacher in age, experience or position becomes a ward of an employee who is younger in these parameters. To determine the content characteristics of reverse mentoring, the characteristics of the mentor, identified by the respondents, were of particular importance. Conclusion. Based on the results, the methodological foundations of reverse mentoring were identified and its definition was formulated as a pedagogical interaction in which the mentor has a lower status (age, length of service, position) than that of the mentored person; aimed at filling the deficit of tutored in professionally significant competencies, based on trust, equality and active cooperation.
Parents' satisfaction with the activities of the form teacher as a key figure in the educational process of modern school system
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Betilmerzaeva Maret M. , Muskhanova Isita V. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The need to rethink and adjust the process of preparing a future teacher for class guidance is due to difficulties in choosing adequate forms and methods of educational work, insufficient preparation of the teacher for the perception of the child as a subject of own development, as well as an insufficient level of knowledge of the metacompetencies of the modern world The purpose of the study is to analyze theoretical aspects and to identify parents' satisfaction with the activities of the form teacher as a key figure in the educational process of the Russian educational process subjects. Materials and methods. Therefore, representatives of the parent community of educational organizations (251 respondents) participated the study. Among them, 215 (85.7%) were female parents, 36 (14.3%) were male ones. The age limits of respondents ranged from 35 to 60 years. The survey covered parents from the following regions of the Russian Federation: the Chechen Republic – 215 people, the Republic of Ingushetia – 18 people. Also there were 18 people from the other regions of Russia. The survey was conducted by means of using the author's questionnaire, which included 15 questions aimed at identifying satisfaction with the activities of the form teacher as a key figure in the educational process and formulating the request of parents as subjects of the educational process Results of the study. The conducted survey aimed at identifying the degree of satisfaction with the work of the form teacher allows the authors of the study to state that the vast majority of parents are satisfied with their relationship with the form teachers (more than 95% of parents); they attend parent meetings at school (more than 95% of parents), have feedback (93.2% of parents), also have a fairly successful mutual understanding with their children (85.7% of parents), which allows both parents and form teachers to create a comfortable educational space for all its participants Conclusion. In the modern technological world, when virtual communication dominates the living word, there is a certain devaluation of the spiritual sphere, the collaboration of the “parent-student-form teacher” system becomes really important. A form teacher in a modern school is a teacher–mentor who supports and guides students, who helps them in solving educational and personal issues and problems, creates a developing space in the classroom, organizes events and involves students in socially useful activities.
Education management in the context of the development of the digital educational environment: problems of the realization of the rights of minors to education
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Alontseva Dina V. , Chechurin Aleksey M. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The use of digital technologies on minors can be assessed in two ways, on the one hand, they bring many benefits (online communication, the use of various research platforms for self-development, free access to information, etc.), on the other hand, they have a negative impact (cyberbullying, cyberfraud), destructive and even illegal content, immersion in the virtual world, digital addiction, etc.). The purpose of this article is to study the implementation of the rights of minors to education in the field of developing a digital educational environment. Materials and methods. The study of the problem of realizing the rights of minors to education using the digital environment was carried out by the method of sociological research, in which 500 respondents aged 13 to 18 years old, students of general and secondary vocational education institutions of the city of Yelets, Lipetsk Region (Russian Federation) took part, who were asked to answer to 6 questions on digital human rights and how to protect them. Results. The study allows us to state that adolescents aged 13 to 18 years have a low level of knowledge about existing digital rights (34%), ways to protect them (58%), negative manifestations in the network (70%), and therefore it is necessary to strengthen information and educational activities by carrying out activities aimed at the formation of a digital culture of underage citizens. Scientific novelty. The results obtained allow us to substantiate the role of the managerial component in the realization of the right to education by underage students in connection with the active introduction of various digital products and technologies into the structure of the educational process. Practical significance. The conducted research makes it possible to identify recommendations for improving the existing model of education management in the context of the digital educational environment and improving the effectiveness of minors' realization of their right to education in the digital educational reality.
The attitude of students of a technical university to foreign languages in the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods of study
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Starchikova Irina Yu. , Shakurova Evgenia S. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Mamonov Igor M. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The study of the problem of teaching students of technical universities a foreign language before and during the pandemic is relevant due to the fact that higher education is looking for ways to improve the process of education for young people, in particular, to consider the problem of teaching foreign languages in a non-linguistic university. The purpose of the study is to analyze the behavioral strategies of students of a regional university in the prepandemic and pandemic periods, focused on the formation of competencies and ensuring the achievement of the planned results of mastering the educational program when studying the discipline Foreign Language at a technical university. Materials and methods. The research material was the data of an anonymous sociological survey of 100 students of the Stupino branch of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University). Research methods: search, descriptive, comparative, method of analysis based on a sociological survey, method of graphical presentation of data, Pearson's chi-square statistical method, as well as the method of systematization and generalization. Results. A comparative analysis of the results of teaching a foreign language to students of technical universities before and during the pandemic showed that the pandemic and, against its background, the accelerated development of digitalization, as well as the introduction of online platforms to ensure continuous higher education for students of Russian universities, in general, contributed to an increase in motivation to learn a foreign language and had a significant impact on a number of studied indicators related to the level of language proficiency and the structure of the educational process. Statistical differences were assessed using Pearson's χ² goodness-of-fit test at a significance level of α=0.05, taking into account the number of degrees of freedom k. For individual indicators, a significant excess of the critical values of χ² was found, which indicates statistically significant differences between the studied indicators in the pandemic period of education from the indicators of the base period. Conclusion. Nowadays, learning a foreign language plays an important role in obtaining a prestigious job for graduates of technical universities, so the lockdown period was a serious test for both students and university teachers. However, innovative solutions using technology can help overcome gaps in foreign language education for engineering students
Factors influencing the use of non-timber forest products in cattle production under humid tropical conditions
Authors: Balanta Martínez Victor Julio , Celis Parra Gustavo Adolfo , Gonzáles Muñoz Marisol , Ortiz Meneses Jhoyner Felipe
Published: March 2023

As more attention is paid to the integral management and the problems of cattle production systems in the achievement of sustainable productivity and competitiveness in the territories of the Colombian Amazon region, it is necessary to determine the socioeconomic factors that affect the use of the potential and comparative advantages of productive units located in the region for nutritional supplementation from local inputs, such as Non Timber Forest Products (NTFP). For this purpose, a descriptive-cross-sectional scope with non-experimental design and quantitative approach study was carried out, applying the collection instrument to the sample size defined in a nonprobabilistic way in the municipalities of Albania San Vicente del Caguán, El Doncello, Puerto Rico, and Cartagena del Chaira of the department of Caquetá Colombia. Information was systematized using the R software, where the principal component analysis of the socioeconomic factors with the use of cattle nutrition in the NTFP was carried out. It was found that the factors that have the greatest impact on the use of NTFP are related to the degree of knowledge about NTFP and the strategies for the transfer of scientific knowledge as a complement to the knowledge of the producers.
Social farming in high mountain regions: The case of the Aosta Valley in Italy
Authors: Fazari Erika , Musolino Dario
Published: March 2023

This paper investigates and analyses social farming in the Aosta Valley, a tiny Italian mountain region in the Alps. It aims to highlight the features of social farming in this region, focusing on the social mission and economic sustainability.The paper first presents the literature on social farming, focusing on marginal and remote areas, and illustrating the main characteristics of Italian social farms. Secondly, it focuses on the findings coming from a qualitative investigation of three case studies of Valdostan social farms based on data collected from semi-structured direct interviews. The analyses reveal that social farming in the Aosta Valley fulfils a crucial social mission in areas with poor accessibility to social services.It is economically sustainable, basing its business model on the environmental and agricultural resources typical of high mountain regions.
Il Gioco della Sabbia nella terapia con le coppie: una ricerca
Authors: Presciuttini Silvia
Published: March 2023

L'autrice presenta una riflessione sulla terapia analitica con le coppie con l'utilizzo della metodica del Gioco della Sabbia. La ricerca è in atto da oltre un decennio ed è stata portata avanti da un gruppo di analiste dell'AIPA che sono anche socie del LAI, il Laboratorio Analitico delle Immagini. L'articolo tocca alcuni aspetti del modello di terapia fondato sulla psicologia analitica junghiana, elaborato in anni di lavoro con le coppie, integrando i concetti dell'inconscio collettivo, del ruolo dei complessi a tonalità affettiva, del processo di individuazione. Tra le linee principali di questa ricerca vi è l'utilizzo innovativo del Gioco della Sabbia nella terapia con le coppie. Nell'esposizione di un caso clinico, l'articolo illustra il senso dell'introdurre nel contesto analitico con la coppia l'"azione di gioco", adatta a favorire il contatto con gli affetti e l'emergere dell'immaginazione. Il Gioco della Sabbia, condiviso dai partner nel contesto analitico, viene presentato nel suo valore di comunicazione affettiva, di contatto con i contenuti complessuali e di possibile porta di accesso alla funzione simbolica.
Dalla prevenzione al trattamento. Autori di maltrattamenti e di violenza domestica e problemi di effettività della tutela penale
Authors: Ferla Lara
Published: March 2023

Le scelte del legislatore in materia di repressione dei maltrattamenti e della violenza com-messi in ambito familiare sono state frequentemente orientate verso un'estensione della rile-vanza penale e un inasprimento del trattamento sanzionatorio. In tempi più recenti, è aumen-tata la consapevolezza della necessità di un potenziamento degli strumenti giuridici di natura preventiva e di quelli finalizzati a indagare le ragioni della criminalità violenta nelle relazioni strette e la sfera psicologica dell'autore di reato. La sanzione penale, infatti, non può risulta-re da sola risolutiva dei problemi di tutela sollecitati da questa forma di criminalità. È stata progressivamente riconosciuta, dunque, l'importanza di affiancare ai tradizionali strumenti di natura punitiva anche misure di natura preventiva. Queste ultime si propongono il duplice scopo di attuare un intervento tempestivo, idoneo a evitare conseguenze più gravi per la persona offesa e, nello stesso tempo, a consentire al soggetto agente di avviare un percorso psicologico di revisione critica del proprio comportamento, prima che lo stesso divenga abi-tuale o possa connotarsi di maggiore gravità, risultando meritevole di una risposta sanziona-toria ancor più severa. Oltre agli strumenti di natura strettamente sanzionatoria, una maggio-re consapevolezza culturale del problema e adeguate politiche sociali costituiscono compo-nenti essenziali di una strategia a lungo termine e meglio strutturata ai fini del contrasto della violenza domestica.
Ripensare alle competenze a scuola: un cambiamento organizzativo e non solo
Authors: Capone Vincenza
Published: March 2023

Viene proposta una riflessione sulle competenze non cognitive a scuola e sulla necessità di cambiamento di tipo organizzativo e cultu-rale che l'introduzione di tali competenze comporta. Un particolare focus verrà dato al ruolo degli insegnanti come leva per il cambiamen-to.
Il contributo consulenziale della psicologia della salute alla ricerca-intervento sulla dispersione scolastica
Authors: Brivio Francesca , Greco Andrea
Published: March 2023

La dispersione scolastica rappresenta nel panorama nazionale e internazionale un fenomeno complesso che richiede una lettura ecosi-stemica, storica ed evolutiva, sia della sua fenomenologia, sia delle strategie di intervento, troppo spesso orientate all'individuo e all'ottica preventiva. La dispersione non riguarda solo singolo, o solo il sistema scolastico, ma l'intreccio delle relazioni fra individuo, fami-glia, sistema educativo scolastico ed extrascolastico, politiche scolastiche e territoriali. Partendo dalla sfida attuale della missione 4 del PNRR, il presente contributo intende riflettere sul ruolo consulenziale che la psicologia della salute può avere nella ricerca-intervento sulla dispersione scolastica. Attraverso la presentazione sintetica di un caso studio verrà inoltre posta l'attenzione sul ruolo strategico del sostegno ai Dirigenti Scolastici, come figure chiave per la costruzione e mantenimento di reti di promozione della salute. La scuola, entro l'esercizio della propria autonomia è chiamata alla costruzione di patti educativi territoriali orientati alla promozione delle life skills, cognitive e non cognitive.
Orientamento, nuove competenze e gestione delle risorse umane dopo il Covid-19
Authors: Di Federico Rossella
Published: March 2023

In questo lavoro sono proposte alcune riflessioni sui cambiamenti che la pandemia Covid-19 ha determinato nel mondo del lavoro e delle organizzazioni. In particolare, si descrive come l'affermarsi del lavoro ibrido spinga inevitabilmente alla trasformazione non solo dei modelli organizzativi ma anche dei contenuti del lavoro e richieda nuove competenze, da acquisire con attività di orientamento e formazione diverse rispetto al passato. La crisi sanitaria ha indotto i manager delle risorse umane a reinventare molti dei loro ruoli e responsabilità, anche in visione della ripresa economica che dovrà essere di tipo green, così come richiesto dai governi dei vari paesi, soprattutto di quelli economicamente più avanzati.
Mitigare i divari regionali negli investimenti: un'analisi del credito di imposta per il Mezzogiorno
Authors: Gastaldi Francesca , Palmieri Eugenio , Pazienza Maria Grazia , Venturini Fiorenza
Published: March 2023

La valutazione degli incentivi agli investimenti è fondamentale sia sotto il profilo della politica industriale, per scegliere i meccanismi che più incidono sulle decisioni delle imprese, ma anche sotto il profilo della finanza pubblica, perché è di notevole importanza comprendere se le risorse stanziate al momento del varo della policy corrispondano alle risorse effettivamente impiegate. Questo lavoro procede a un esercizio di valutazione ex post della politica del credito di imposta sugli investimenti riservato alle imprese operanti nelle regioni meridionali tra il 2016 e il 2019, sulla base delle informazioni estraibili dal modello di microsimulazione MEDITA. Le analisi consentono di verificare una parziale efficacia dello strumento utilizzato sul tasso di investimento delle imprese.
Il ruolo dei nuovi media nella realizzazione pratica del diritto di informazione e del diritto di comunicazione
Authors: Gardenghi Cristina
Published: March 2023

Gli articoli 15 e 21 della Costituzione garantiscono due diritti fondamentali dell'individuo: il diritto "di informare e di informarsi", e il diritto di "manifestare liberamente il proprio pensiero con la parola, lo scritto e ogni altro mezzo di diffusione", ovvero di comunicare (Cost., art. 15; art. 21). Quali sono gli effetti della di-gitalizzazione su questi due diritti, considerata la sua influenza sul cambiamento strutturale dei mezzi di informazione e di comunicazione? Il presente testo propo-ne un'analisi critica del fenomeno, mettendo in luce il ruolo del soggetto "utente-cliente" nell'attività di profilazione che si realizza nelle piattaforme offerte dal mezzo (digitale) di comunicazione e di informazione. Dopo l'analisi del nuovo soggetto "digitalizzato" si proporrà un confronto critico con il soggetto di diritto cui fanno riferimento gli articoli 15 e 21. Allo Stato dell'arte si rilevano difatti cam-biamenti, di radice tanto economica quanto politica, sia nella pratica (realizzata dai dispositivi digitali) della "libertà di informarsi" sia, di riflesso, nella pratica del "manifestare liberamente il proprio pensiero". Questo consentirà un paragone tra il soggetto realizzato da tali pratiche e il soggetto del diritto di libertà di informazione e di comunicazione, con una conclusiva riflessione sul ruolo dei new media nella realizzazione di questi nostri diritti oggi.
Il riconoscimento dell'idioma personale nel processo psicoanalitico
Authors: Cannas Ignazio
Published: March 2023

In questo scritto l'autore commenta il lavoro Parole e working through della O'Shaughnessy. Partendo dal materiale clinico, esamina alcune trasformazioni avvenute in campo kleiniano fra gli anni Settanta e Ottanta e le confronta col suo modello ispirato mag-giormente dagli autori indipendenti. Si sofferma su differenze e similarità. Conclude centrando l'attenzione sull'idioma personale come metafora della soggettività e della creatività psichica e sulla necessità che l'analista ne faciliti il riconoscimento.
Storie di rinascita: l'esperienza di progetto Itaca. Sentiment e Topic Analysis su un campione di narrative di persone affette da disturbi della salute mentale
Authors: Poli Silvia , Cerioli Gabriele , Comber Peter , Toscano Alessandra , Audisio Daniele , Vegni Elena , Borghi Lidia
Published: March 2023

Club Itaca è un servizio offerto da Progetto Itaca Onlus, basato sul modello di Clubhouse International, di riabilitazione psicosociale psichiatrica per persone affette da disturbi di salute mentale Progetto Itaca e Atstrat hanno sviluppato "Storie di Rinascita", una metodologia di intervento volta ad aiutare le persone affette da disturbi della Salute Mentale ad acquisire consapevolezza e ad accettare la propria condizione, progredendo nel percorso di recovery attraverso la scrittura espressiva strutturata in tre atti: "come ero" (passato); "come sono" (presente); "cosa mi ha aiutato a cambiare" (fattori di rinascita). Scopo. L'obiettivo del presente studio è quello di indagare l'espressione emotiva delle narrative di Storie di Rinascita e di individuare gli elementi di rinascita riferiti dalle persone affette da disturbi della Salute Mentale. Metodi. 62 narrative sono state analizzate utilizzando la Sentiment Analysis e la Topic Analysis. Risultati. L'analisi del sentiment evidenzia una media dell'intensità delle parole polarizzate negativamente più elevata nel passato (µ = 1.71 ± 1.28) rispetto al presente (µ = 1.56 ± 0.93); si nota invece un aumento dell'intensità globale positiva da passato (µ = 1.29 ± 0.71) a presente (µ = 1.34 ± 0.80). Rispetto alle emozioni, le parole relative a rabbia, disgusto, paura e tristezza risultano meno intense nel presente (rispettivamente µ = 1.63 ± 1.06; µ = 1.40 ± 0.49; µ = 1.53 ± 0.94; µ = 1.76 ± 1.25), rispetto al passato (rispettivamente µ = 1.31 ± 0.63; µ = 1.12 ± 0.32; µ = 1.42 ± 0.63; µ = 1.47 ± 0.79). La media dell'intensità di gioia, sorpresa e fiducia è invece simile nelle due tipologie di narrazioni. L'Analisi dei Topic ha permesso di individuare i seguenti tre topic relativi ai fattori di rinascita: 1) il Club Itaca, 2) la Rete Sociale e 3) i Fattori Personali. Discussione e conclusione. L'utilizzo di un linguaggio emotivo meno negativo e più positivo quando si riferiscono al presente rispetto a quando parlano del loro passato permette di ipotizzare un miglioramento nella condizione delle persone affette da disturbi della Salute Mentale e una elaborazione positiva delle esperienze difficoltose sperimentate nel passato. Tali cambiamenti sembrano essere favoriti da Club Itaca, dal supporto della rete sociale e dalle proprie capacità personali. Storie di Rinascita risulta un utile strumento per favorire una rielaborazione della condizione di malattia e far prendere coscienza alle persone dei propri progressi. 
La rilevanza dei componenti economici figurativi per gli Enti del Terzo Settore: riflessioni e proposte
Authors: Tieghi Marco , del Sordo Carlotta
Published: March 2023

Si stima che, in Italia, un valore economico di circa ottanta miliardi di euro, pari al 5% del PIL, sia attribuibile al Terzo Settore, il quale è dunque chiamato a svolgere una indispensabile funzione sociale ma ad elevato impatto economico. A fronte di tali dati è comprensibile che il legislatore abbia ritenuto opportuno mettere in atto un processo di riforma, che ha preso avvio con la legge 106/2016, finalizzato a superare una legislazione lacunosa, dispersiva e frammentata del Terzo Settore. Nel contesto delineato ha assunto una significativa rilevanza la tematica della misurazione economico-finanziaria del valore prodotto dagli Enti del Terzo Set-tore (ETS) e della sua relativa rappresentazione contabile, tematica che è dunque stata recentemente oggetto di una rinnovata attenzione sia negli studi accademici che nella pratica professionale. La riforma ha assegnato al bilancio di esercizio una funzione centrale, affidando allo stesso il compito di migliorare trasparenza, intellegibilità e comparabilità della disclosure economico-finanziaria e segnando una tappa fondamentale del percorso che gli ETS hanno intrapreso verso una più matura accountability. In particolare, nell'ambito della recente riforma sono stati assunti modelli di bilancio specifici (per le realtà diverse dalle imprese sociali) e previste disposizioni volte a definire come "non commerciali" le attività di "interesse generale" svolte dall'ETS. In particolare, con riferimento al primo aspetto, si prevede che nel rendiconto gestionale possano essere indicati (in calce) anche i componenti figurativi di competenza del periodo; con riferimento al secondo aspetto, si pongono rilevanti questioni in merito alle modalità di determinazione dei "costi effettivi" da assumere come parametro per definire gli eventuali corrispettivi per i servizi erogati nell'ambito delle attività di "interesse generale". Tuttavia, i riferimenti normativi lasciano aperte numerose questioni relativamente alla individuazione e alle modalità di quantificazione complessiva di tali componenti figurativi, nonché rispetto alle logiche, alle metodologie e ai processi operativi di quantificazione dei cd "costi effettivi". Il presente contributo si prefigge lo scopo di cercare di approfondire tali tematiche e di offrire possibili proposte di soluzione, alla luce del rinnovato contesto normativo di riferimento.
Nuovi orizzonti del welfare di fronte alle vulnerabilità emergenti
Authors: Moscatelli Matteo
Published: March 2023

Nelle società contemporanee caratterizzate da diversi processi di decomposizione sociale e disaffezione partecipativa, il progetto di rigenerare comunità "inclusi-ve, innovative e riflessive" ha dovuto confrontarsi con nuove forme di disuguaglianza sociale e povertà, alcune acuite durante la crisi Covid-19. Al welfare è pertanto chiesto di ripensarsi per rispondere a questa diffusa vulnerabilità da un'ottica preventiva e ri-generativa con interventi asimmetrici per fare fronte alle problematicità emergenti. L'articolo ripercorre alcune di queste recenti trasformazioni e propone tre direttrici di cambiamento sulla base di alcune ricerche em-piriche condotte in Italia su progetti di riforma delle politiche sociali. Le ricerche considerate mostrano che i beni relazionali sono alla base di un welfare sosteni-bile, che l'approccio di intervento più efficace è di tipo multidisciplina-re/multifocale e che nuove governance integrate, reticolari e circolari sono in grado di dare senso all'azione, attraverso innovative logiche di co-progettazione e co-produzione che considerano le eterogeneità territoriali.
Viejos y nuevos rumbos en la historiografía del periodismo impreso cubano del siglo xx. Una cartografía del campo de la historia de la prensa
Authors: Salazar Navarro Salvador
Published: March 2023

El artículo analiza la producción historiográfica acerca de la prensa impresa cubana del siglo XX. La revisión documental constató diversidad de enfoques teórico-metodológicos. De volúmenes apegados al anecdotario, se pasa a textos que intentan explicar las interdependencias entre la producción periodística y el contexto del complejo siglo XX cubano. Se constata el estado aún incipiente de los estudios sobre la historia de la prensa en la isla. Esta revisión permite dar a conocer los trabajos más importantes realizados en los últimos años y sugerir temáticas en las que urge investigar.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Multisensori dan Media Flashcard terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Pramembaca Anak
Authors: Utomo Widya Tri , Waroka Linda Ardiya , Sembada Andhika Djalu
Published: March 2023

Pre-reading abilities in children can influence their development process and multisensory techniques and flashcard media are the right choices to improve the quality of children s pre-reading. This technique can help children who do not have pre-reading skills to develop better. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive analysis concept. Based on data obtained from the use of multisensory techniques and flashcard media, the SPPS calculation results have a significance value of 0.006 which means less than 0.05. This means that it is proven that there is an influence on beginner reading skills. Therefore, these two methods have a significant effect on children s pre-reading abilities, so that each method has its own uniqueness, and is able to arouse children s learning enthusiasm while participating in the learning process.
Accountability or Accounting? Elaboration of the Paris Agreement’s Implementation and Compliance Committee at cop 23
Authors: Campbell-Duruflé Christopher
Published: March 2023

This article provides an analysis of progress regarding the modalities and procedures for the Paris Agreement’s Implementation and Compliance Committee up to cop 23. I use the perspective of legal accountability to address three points of long-lasting divergence between parties: whether the Committee will be tasked to require parties to justify their performance by making specific reference to applicable legal standards; the contentious question of mandating the Committee to assess the progress of parties on the achievement of their ndc targets; and the involved party’s degree of control over the measures adopted. I conclude that a richer approach to accountability calls for granting a substantive role to practices of legal justification, assessment, and consequences within the modalities for the Committee in all three cases. Subject to political acceptance, such a mandate has the potential to foster parties’ sense of trust, reciprocity, and legal obligation toward one another. 
An analytical approach to assess the interrelation of surface properties and softness of tissue paper
Authors: REITBAUER J. , ECKHART R. , BAUER W.
Published: March 2023

The tissue industry constantly strives for improving the overall quality of tissue paper, as customers pay more attention to special quality features when it comes to a purchase decision between different products. As producers need to optimize their processes and furnish mixtures to keep production costs low, accurate and fast methods are crucial for characterization of important tissue properties. Here, we present a method for the characterization of the tissue surface regarding roughness and describe its relation to the tissue surface softness properties, based on a sample set of dry-creped bath tissue (DCT) with different amounts of softwood (SW), hardwood (HW), and nonwood pulp (NWP). The surface of tissue is complex and consists of several overlying structural features; thus, the optical non-contact measurement principle of focus variation was used to provide robust and reliable topographical surface information. Based on the obtained 3D data, areal surface analysis was performed to determine the surface roughness of the tissue samples, which is described by the developed interfacial areal ratio (Sdr) and the power spectral density (PSD). To determine the surface softness properties (TS7) of the tissue, a widely-used tissue softness analyzer (TSA) in the industry was employed. The surface softness (TS7) and the stiffness (D) parameters of this instrument were considered for surface and structural characterization. The results of the surface roughness (Sdr and PSD) and surface softness TS7 measurements show a good linear correlation, with higher surface roughness implying a higher TS7. The presented evaluation of these aspects of tissue softness allows an objective, fast, and accurate assessment of the relevant properties in addition to standard panel tests and is also applicable to other hygiene products.
KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN SOCIAL MEDIA: AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS ON AN INDONESIAN PODCAST PROGRAM
Authors: Ayu A Hanindya Sekar , Muslim Ahmad Bukhori
Published: March 2023

Podcasting has become a common phenomenon among Indonesian youth which can draw pragmatic attention. This study investigates the types of deixis used in Raditya Dika’s podcast and analyzes factors that influence its uses. The data of this qualitative research were verbal communication in some selected episodes of podcast programs. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by Levinson’s (1983) about deixis use and Holmes’ (2013) about factor. Analysis found four types of deixis; person, time, discourse, and place. The most dominant used was person deixis with 644 occurrences (86%) to show knowledge-sharing. The findings indicate that the use of different deixis was due to some factors such as social distance or solidarity, status or power, formality, and function.
Predictors of Health Related Quality of Life of Thyroid Cancer Patients
Authors: Hossain AKM Farhad , Rahman Siddiqui Md Mahmudur , Khatun Sayada Fatema
Published: March 2023

Background : Having the normal life expectancy of thyroid cancer patients, there are great concerns about any impairment in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) during the follow-up period. The aim of this study is to determine the potential predicting factors of health related quality of life (HRQOL) of thyroid cancer patients.

Methods : Total 246 thyroid cancer patients in two tertiary level hospitals in Dhaka city were involved in this cross sectional study from 01 July 2018 to 30 June 2019. Data were collected purposively by face-to-face interview with semi-structured questionnaire andchecklist. Data were analyzed by the statistical package for the social science (SPSS) version 23.

Results : Study revealed that mean (±SD) age of the respondent was 37.85(±12.20) years (range 14-70 years).Majority 74.4% of respondents was female, married (72%), housewife (61.4%),primary education (69%) and mean (±SD) monthly family income was Tk. 17681(±10602).Approximately 82.9% of patients had papillary cancer and 17.1% had follicular cancer. Of the patients, 91.5% had neck swelling, 41.9% had swollen lymph node, 57.3% had dysphonia and 35.4% had dysphagia.The mean overall HRQOL in thyroid cancer patients was 73.7(±8.39). HRQOL score of students and higher educated persons were better among the respective groups (p <.001).Multivariate regression analysis revealed that education (β=-0.888, p<.05), family income (β=0.05, p<.05) and marital status (β=-0.1.384, p<.05) and clinical condition (β=-0.522, p<.05) were potential predictors of HRQOLof thyroid cancer patients.

Conclusion : The overall HRQOL score was considerably good in this study. Family income, marital status, education and clinical condition had emerged as strong predictors in HRQOL of thyroid cancer patients. Proper diagnosis, motivation and attending clinical condition may significantly improve the HRQOL of thyroid cancer patients.

AKMMC J 2021; 12(2): 76-81
A Study on etiology and outcome of acute kidney injury patients requiring haemodialysis in a rural tertiary medical college hospital, Kishoreganj
Authors: Alam Chowdhury Md Rashed , Bhuiyan Bahar Uddin , Rahman Siddiqui Md Mahmudur , Saad Sanjeeda , Hossain Md Zakir , Alam Mohammad Shafiul
Published: March 2023

Background and objectives: AKI is an increasingly common complication of critical illness, with some researches showing that as high as 1 in 5 adults and 1 in 3 children experiencing AKI per hospital admission. Whether occurring in the community or in the hospital, the clinical and public health importance of AKI is well established due to the association with high mortality and its separate independent effect on the risk of death and resource use. This study was aimed to find out the etiology and outcome of acute kidney injury patients requiring haemodialysis.

Methods: A retrospective study was done on 70 patients of AKI who required haemodialysis support in dialysis unit of medicine department of Jahurul Islam Medical College Hospital, Kishoreganj during the time period from Jan - 2018 to Dec – 2020. All patients of age 13 and above with AKI and have been dialyzed at least once during the study period were included.

Results: In this study, there was an overall male preponderance (70%) with age range of 13-40 years (48.57%). Most common features of presentation were oliguria, cough, respiratory distress, drowsiness, disorientation, reddish urine, pedal edema, fever and high blood pressure. The most common causes of AKI were sepsis (30%), hypovolemia (21.42%), acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) (14.29%) and pregnancy related causes (10%). Common indications for haemodialysis of AKI patients were refractory fluid overload (70%), features of uraemic encephalopathy (22.86%). In this study, 78.57% of AKI patients requiring haemodialysis were improved and discharged, 08.57% patients were progressed to end stage renal disease, 07.15% patients were expired and 05.71% patients were absconded.

Conclusion: It is concluded that sepsis, hypovolemia, AGN, obstetric causes, surgical causes and nephrotoxins were the primary causes of AKI patients requiring haemodialysis in this study. Most of these causes can be prevented with simple interventions such as appropriate management of infections, health education on oral rehydration, quality prenatal and emergency obstetric care and taking appropriate precautions when prescribing potentially nephrotoxic medications. Majority of the patients of AKI with complications were improved with haemodialysis. So, expansion of haemodialysis services to all parts of the country is necessary.

AKMMC J 2021; 12(2): 98-103
Increasing Trends of In Vitro Fertilization Worldwide
Authors: Siddiqui Maruf
Published: March 2023

Abstract not available

AKMMC J 2022; 13(1) : 1-2
A Critical Examination of Community Participation Process: Context of Community Policing Practice In Dhaka Metropolitan Police, Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Benazir , Kader Mohammad Abdul
Published: March 2023

Community participation is one the fundamental tenets of community policing practice. In relation to community policing, community participation implies to a process in which residents act, voice their opinions, and take responsibility for crime prevention. However, one of the key issues in policing literature is how this process is constructed and maintained. Hence, understanding the process of community participation is critical to the implementation of contemporary community policing. Keeping this in view, a case study was conducted in 2018 to explore and examine the process of community participation in the context of community policing practice in the Uttara Division of the Dhaka Metropolitan Police, Bangladesh. Forty-Five participants from police, community and community-police forums were interviewed to have their knowledge and experiences on this critical issue. The study found that the community participation process began with the formation of Community- Police Forums (CPFs) through to the implementation of crime prevention programmes. Various forms of police-community meetings were found to facilitate community to contribute to crime prevention. Participation in Uttara community policing was, however, found more stereotyped in practice and took place in varying levels. The process of community participation was police-driven, and community role was, in most cases, defined by the police.
Social Science Review, Vol. 38(2), December 2021 Page 1-21