bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3-D MODELING OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER PROCESS DURING THE COMBUSTION OF SOLID FUEL IN A SWIRL FURNACE
Authors: Askarova Aliya , Bolegenova Saltanat , Maximov Valeriy , Bolegenova Symbat , Nugymanova Aizhan , Šafařík Pavel
Published: January 2020

In this work, a comprehensive study of thermal processes and aerodynamic and concentration characteristics of the combustion chamber of the boiler BKZ-75 of the Shakhtinskaya thermal power plant (Kazakhstan) are presented. A comparison of the characteristics of the combustion processes for two cases is given for the direct-flow method of supplying the mixture - the burners are located on opposite-side walls and the swirl-air mixture supplying method - burners with a swirl angle of the air mixture flow and their inclination to the centre of symmetry of the boiler by 30 degrees. The research results allow us to determine the optimal technological parameters of the studied object, to improve the methodology for the numerical study of heat and mass transfer processes in high-temperature and chemically reacting flows in the presence of turbulence, and also develop appropriate technological solutions for installing burner devices (direct-flow or swirl) in the studied combustion chamber.
Novas Tecnologias e (In)segurança Urbana
Authors: Vaz Ferreira Luciano , Froener Ferreira Carla
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal investigar as consequências da implementação das novas tecnologias no contexto urbano contemporâneo, com foco especial na figura do enclave fortificado. O artigo busca sucedâneos para discutir as interações entre Direito, insegurança, medo, segregação e consumo nas cidades brasileiras. No que tange aos aspectos metodológicos, optou-se por uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando como fonte trabalhos na área das Ciências Sociais, Filosofia e Direito. As teorias de base utilizadas advêm das pesquisas sociológicas de Robert Castel, no que diz respeito à insegurança social; Zygmunt Bauman, sobre as relações entre segregação, consumo e pós-modernidade; e Teresa Pires do Rio Caldeira, referente aos enclaves fortificados. Como conclusões, entende-se a existência da erosão das proteções civis e sociais, frente às dinâmicas tecnológicas das cidades modernas. Com os avanços dos mecanismos de vigilância, baseados em possíveis violações de privacidade, o enclave fortificado e a cidade inteligente tornaram-se panópticos digitais.
Hasła przedmiotowe MESH a czytelnicy literatury medycznej
Authors: Machowski Szymon
Published: January 2020

Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przebadanie korelacji pomiędzy medycznymi hasłami przedmiotowymi (ang. medical subject headings) w języku polskim i angielskim rozpatrywanymi z punktu widzenia ich jednoznaczności semantycznej z terminami medycznymi wykazującymi dodatnią frekwencję tekstową a wynikami kwerend bibliotecznych w wyszukiwarce Biblioteki Medycznej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego uzyskanymi za ich pomocą. Jako istotny uwzględniony zostanie różny typ ekwiwalencji translatywnej w przypadku polskich terminów o neoklasycznej proweniencji funkcjonujących w pełnej bazie medycznych haseł przedmiotowych w stosunku do ich odpowiedników w języku angielskim. Całość analiz poprzedzona zostanie zwięzłym zarysowaniem podstaw historyczno-teoretycznych medycznych haseł przedmiotowych w terminologii na użytek badania języków specjalistycznych i bibliotekarstwie.
„Wyróżnianie”, „odróżnianie” i „rozróżnianie” jako określenia dystynktywności w „Biblii Tysiąclecia” jako określenia dystynktywności w „Biblii Tysiąclecia”
Authors: Lapis Włodzimierz
Published: January 2020

W pracy zostały przytoczone fragmenty z Biblii Tysiąclecia, w których pojawia się jedno z trzech wyrażeń nazywających dystynktywność: wyróżniać, odróżniać i rozróżniać. Na ich podstawie bada się, czy ich użycie jest zgodne z ich definicjami (autorstwa piszącego te słowa), jak również wobec jakiego odniesieniu przedmiotowego są one używane. Tym samym bada się rozumienie dystynktywności w Biblii – zarówno ze strony jej autorów pierwotnych, jak i (w przypadku Biblii Tysiąclecia) tłumaczy na język polski.
Teraźniejszość i przyszłość hungarologii, Poznań, 30.11‑01.12.2017
Authors: Koutny Ilona , Kornatowski Paweł
Published: January 2020

Teraźniejszość i przyszłość hungarologii, Poznań, 30.11‑01.12.2017
Sylvia Pankhurst and the international auxiliary language
Authors: Aray Başak
Published: January 2020

Sylvia Pankhurst was a pioneering figure of socialist feminism who advocated for universal suffrage and against war. Less well-known is her involvement in the movement for an international auxiliary language. In 1927, Pankhurst published a booklet, Delphos. The Future of International Language, where she described the growing need for a world auxiliary language and her support for Interlingua (Latino sine flexione). A biographically informed study of Delphos shows the modernist, cosmopolitan and democratic vocation of the international auxiliary language movement in the early 20th century. Pankhurst’s views on the motivation and principles of an interlanguage-to-come were widely shared by the international auxiliary language community. We present her support for Interlingua as an example of the scientific humanism that dominated the beginnings of interlinguistics, and relate her language activism to her socialist and pacifist stands.
Functions of the Diary in Bram Stoker’s "Dracula"
Authors: Hlavacska András , Krizsai Fruzsina
Published: January 2020

Most papers analysing Bram Stoker’s Dracula concentrate on the Gothic tradition in which it is embedded, although another interesting feature of the novel is that it includes diary entries, logs, letters and other types of texts. Focusing on the complex issue of the novel’s genre, we use an interdisciplinary methodology based on Bakhtin’s theoretical work and the principles of functional pragmatics to highlight the importance of these text types, especially that of the diary, and to detect some of the special features of the genre. Diaries are not only texts produced in the scope of the narrative but they also function as a mental shelter, a moral obligation, and a weapon. We analyse metapragmatic reflections as signs of metapragmatic awareness belonging to the language act of writing or reading a diary. Finally, we underline the dynamic relation of the genre as an abstract category and as a concrete instance of that category in a text.
Whole Word Morphology Reloaded: The Case for a Semiotic Turn
Authors: Dasgupta Probal
Published: January 2020

GP-WWM is a research programme that uses WWM (Whole Word Morphology) in morphology, Generative Phonotactics in phonology, and a domain delineation that equates the phonology module with automatic processes. In this paper, we advocate letting semiotically based mechanisms reshape the way WWM deploys its Word Formation Strategies. We propose LSSG (Language-Specific Semiotic Guidelines) packages, pitting our main proposal, the purely semiotics-driven Cohort Coherence Design for such a package, against a sketchily delineated Diglossic Equations Design.
La fonologio de Zamenhof
Authors: Dols Salas Nicolau
Published: January 2020

(Fonologia Zamenhofa). Punktem wyjścia tego artykułu jest założenie, że esperanto jest językiem żywym, chociaż pierwotnie skonstruowanym. Wskazuje się na słaby rozwój teorii fonologicznej jako dyscypliny językoznawstwa w czasie, gdy L. L. Zamenhof tworzył esperanto. Fonologia XIX wieku analizowana jest w bardziej ogólnych ramach rozwoju językoznawstwa i porównywana z decyzjami podejmowanymi przez Zamenhofa w tym zakresie.
Racial Identity, Black and White Performance in J. M. Coetzee’s "Disgrace"
Authors: Mózes Dorottya
Published: January 2020

(Tożsamość rasowa, zachowania czarnych i białych w Hańbie J. M. Coetzee).Poprzez analizę jakościową – na podstawie ram teoretycznych i metodologii trzeciej fali socjolingwistyki – w artykule przeanalizowano, w jaki sposób interpretowane są tożsamość, styl i zachowanie w wybranych dialogach i wypowiedziach w Hańbie J. M. Coetzee. Artykuł ten analizuje dominację językową i opór ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem budowania tożsamości, stylizacji oraz zachowań czarnych i białych konstytuujących akty polityczne. Wykorzystując koncepcję językowego habitusu Pierre’a Bourdieu, pokazuje on, w jaki sposób ponadstandardowo wysokie (kulturalne) zachowania kulturowe białych postaci zachowują rasowe hierarchie i odtwarzają rasową społeczno-semantyczną wersję dyskursu kolonialnego. Z jednej strony czarne postacie wykorzystują socjolingwistyczne zasoby zachowań, stylizacji i naśladowania do kwestionowanie (językowej) dominacji i dyskursu rasowego. Z drugiej strony białe postacie używają antyrasistowskiego języka do krytykowania rasizmu i wyrażania swojej solidarności z grupami zmarginalizowanymi. Artykuł pokazuje więc, w jaki sposób zachowanie jest ucieleśnioną i osadzoną, złożoną i zwyczajną, wysoką i codzienną, spektakularną i nieprzejrzystą praktyką o głębokich konsekwencjach rasowych, politycznych i etycznych.
A profound view and discourse on the typification and status of three confused taxa: Ruppia maritima, R. spiralis and R. cirrhosa
Authors: den Hartog Cornelis , Triest Ludwig
Published: January 2020

Taxonomic difficulties have persisted within the genus Ruppia for a long time. We first unravel misconceptions as perceived on different continents and subsequently present a revised interpretation of the identity and typification of three European taxa at species level: Ruppia maritima L., Ruppia spiralis L. ex Dumortier, and Ruppia cirrhosa (Petagna) Grande. To do this, historical specimens, illustrations and original descriptions were studied. We supersede a previous choice of the figure of Buccaferrea maritima, foliis minus acutis Micheli (1729) as the lectotype of R. maritima and type species of the genus Ruppia owing to a serious conflict with the protologue. Based on a meticulous interpretation of protologues and figures in a historical context, we reject the recent view of assigning R. cirrhosa and its proposed lectotype (iconotype) as a homotypic synonym of R. maritima. We agree with an earlier lectotypification of R. spiralis, though for another reason than the above-mentioned abused homotypy. Consequently, R. cirrhosa is a synonym of neither R. maritima or R. spiralis, based on material from Petagna in the Herbarium of Naples designated as the holotype of R. cirrhosa. We argue for three species to be considered as fully independent taxa: R. maritima, R. spiralis and R. cirrhosa.
An international multi-center serum protein electrophoresis accuracy and M-protein isotyping study. Part II: limit of detection and follow-up of patients with small M-proteins
Authors: Jacobs Joannes F.M. , Turner Katherine A. , Graziani Maria Stella , Frinack Jody L. , Ettore Michael W. , Tate Jillian R. , Booth Ronald A. , McCudden Christopher R. , Keren David F. , Delgado Julio C. , Zemtsovskaja Galina , Fullinfaw Robert O. , Caldini Anna , de Malmanche Theo , Katakouzinos Katina , Burke Matthew , Palladini Giovanni , Altinier Sara , Zaninotto Martina , Righetti Gabriella , Melki Marie Therese , Bell Stephen , Willrich Maria Alice Vieira
Published: January 2020

Background

Electrophoretic methods to detect, characterize and quantify M-proteins play an important role in the management of patients with monoclonal gammopathies (MGs). Significant uncertainty in the quantification and limit of detection (LOD) is documented when M-proteins are <10 g/L. Using spiked sera, we aimed to assess the variability in intact M-protein quantification and LOD across 16 laboratories.

Methods

Sera with normal, hypo- or hyper-gammaglobulinemia were spiked with daratumumab or elotuzumab, with concentrations from 0.125 to 10 g/L (n = 62) along with a beta-migrating sample (n = 9). Laboratories blindly analyzed samples according to their serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP)/isotyping standard operating procedures. LOD and intra-laboratory percent coefficient of variation (%CV) were calculated and further specified with regard to the method (gel/capillary electrophoresis [CZE]), gating strategy (perpendicular drop [PD]/tangent skimming [TS]), isotyping (immunofixation/immunosubtraction [ISUB]) and manufacturer (Helena/Sebia).

Results

All M-proteins ≥1 g/L were detected by SPEP. With isotyping the LOD was moderately more sensitive than with SPEP. The intensity of polyclonal background had the biggest negative impact on LOD. Independent of the method used, the intra-laboratory imprecision of M-protein quantification was small (mean CV = 5.0%). Low M-protein concentration and high polyclonal background had the strongest negative impact on intra-laboratory precision. All laboratories were able to follow trend of M-protein concentrations down to 1 g/L.

Conclusions

In this study, we describe a large variation in the reported LOD for both SPEP and isotyping; overall LOD is most affected by the polyclonal immunoglobulin background. Satisfactory intra-laboratory precision was demonstrated. This indicates that the quantification of small M-proteins to monitor patients over time is appropriate, when subsequent testing is performed within the same laboratory.
Error Analysis of a Finite Difference Method on Graded Meshes for a Multiterm Time-Fractional Initial-Boundary Value Problem
Authors: Huang Chaobao , Liu Xiaohui , Meng Xiangyun , Stynes Martin
Published: January 2020

An initial-boundary value problem, whose differential equation contains a sum of fractional time derivatives with orders between 0 and 1, is considered.
Its spatial domain is

(
0
,
1
)

d

{(0,1)^{d}}

for some

d
∈

{
1
,
2
,
3
}

{d\in\{1,2,3\}}

.
This problem is a generalisation of the problem considered by Stynes, O’Riordan and Gracia in SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 55 (2017), pp. 1057–1079, where

d
=
1

{d=1}

and only one fractional time derivative was present.
A priori bounds on the derivatives of the unknown solution are derived.
A finite difference method, using the well-known L1 scheme for the discretisation of each temporal fractional derivative and classical finite differences for the spatial discretisation, is constructed on a mesh that is uniform in space and arbitrarily graded in time.
Stability and consistency of the method and a sharp convergence result are proved; hence it is clear how to choose the temporal mesh grading in a optimal way.
Numerical results supporting our theoretical results are provided.
Evaluation of habituation to visual evoked potentials using pattern reversal among migraine individuals – a cross-sectional study
Authors: Susvirkar Ashish Anand , Velusami Deepika , Srinivasan Nithiyasree
Published: January 2020

Background

Migraine is a multifaceted chronic disease with common ocular symptoms. Habituation is the decremental response on repeated stimulations. The literature review indicates controversial results regarding habituation in migraine individuals. The present study aimed to compare the habituation response using visual evoked potential (VEP) measures among migraine and control subjects.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study performed among migraine individuals attending the Department of Medicine and Neurology, of the age group of 18–30 years at Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry. Habituation was evaluated in the two groups, control (n = 40) and migraine (n = 40), using pattern reversal VEP. The recording was done for 15-min duration and divided into four blocks of 3.8 min each. The results were compared employing Student t-test, and p < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results

Our study indicates that latency N75, N145, and P100 amplitude showed significant differences between the two groups. In the right eye, on comparing the first and fourth block P100 amplitude in the migraine group, a significant increase (p < 0.001) was observed in the fourth block. Similarly, in the left eye, the control group showed a significant decrease in the fourth block (p = 0.002), whereas the migraine group showed a significant increase (p < 0.001).

Conclusions

The present study concludes that migraine individuals report deficient habituation, evaluated using pattern reversal VEP.
Semi-supervised Classification Based Mixed Sampling for Imbalanced Data
Authors: Zhao Jianhua , Liu Ning
Published: January 2020

In practical application, there are a large amount of imbalanced data containing only a small number of labeled data. In order to improve the classification performance of this kind of problem, this paper proposes a semi-supervised learning algorithm based on mixed sampling for imbalanced data classification (S2MAID), which combines semi-supervised learning, over sampling, under sampling and ensemble learning. Firstly, a kind of under sampling algorithm UD-density is provided to select samples with high information content from majority class set for semi-supervised learning. Secondly, a safe supervised-learning method is used to mark unlabeled sample and expand the labeled sample. Thirdly, a kind of over sampling algorithm SMOTE-density is provided to make the imbalanced data set become balance set. Fourthly, an ensemble technology is used to generate a strong classifier. Finally, the experiment is carried out on imbalanced data with containing only a few labeled samples, and semi-supervised learning process is simulated. The proposed S2MAID is verified and the experimental result shows that the proposed S2MAID has a better classification performance.
Estimation of sand water content using GPR combined time-frequency analysis in the Ordos Basin, China
Authors: YongShuai Yan , Yajing Yan , Guizhang Zhao
Published: January 2020

Groundwater is the key factor of determining the growth of vegetation. Identifying the characteristics of groundwater is an important basis to formulate a management plan for water resources and develop the technology of controlling desertification in arid areas scientifically. It is also important to the environmental protection in China. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) signals produce a special response to the changes in water content during propagation, thus it is essential to study the propagation of electromagnetic pulse in aeolian sand with different water content. The GPR tests of aeolian sand samples with different water content were conducted by a GPR system, dielectric constant meter, and conductivity meter. The temporal and frequency spectral characteristics of electromagnetic signals measured from aeolian sand samples were analyzed. The results show that the dielectric constant and conductivity of aeolian sand increase nonlinearly as the water content increases, and the attenuation coefficient of electromagnetic pulses increases parabolically. Meanwhile, the temporal waveform fluctuates significantly at the boundary of different media, and its two-way travel time increases nonlinearly as the water content increases, the pulse velocity decreases nonlinearly. Furthermore, the peak frequency of the spectrum for a signal propagating through aeolian sand decreases as the water content increases. The peak frequency is concentrated in the 1000 to 1400 MHz range, but the shape and bandwidth of the spectrum are less affected by water content. The above-mentioned correlations can provide a water content estimation of aeolian sand with direct value to the local authorities which are involved in the decision-making process for effective water management in arid and semi-arid area.
An investigation on electro-induced shape memory performances of CE/EP/CB/SCF composites applied for deployable structure
Authors: Ren Tianning , Zhu Guangming , Liu Yi , Hou Xiao
Published: January 2020

The objective of this work is to investigate the thermomechanical, electrical, and shape-memory properties of bisphenol A-type cyanate ester (BACE)/polybutadiene epoxy (PBEP)/carbon black (CB) composite and assess its feasibility applied for deployable structure. Using a BACE/PBEP polymer as matrix and superconducting carbon black (CB) and short carbon fibers (SCFs) as reinforcing material, the shape memory composite was prepared by compression molding. The effects of CB and SCF content on the shape memory properties of the composites were investigated. The results demonstrate that the glass transition temperature (T
g) and the storage modulus of the composites increases as SCFs content increase. Because of the synergic effect of CB and SCFs, the shape memory composites exhibit excellent shape memory performance, and the shape recovery ratio is about 100%. With the increase in SCF content, the recovery time decreased, and the volume electrical resistivity of the composite could decrease by adding a small amount of SCFs. According to the above results, a shape memory polymer composite deployable structure was prepared.
On the relation between length functions and exact Sylvester rank functions
Authors: Virili Simone
Published: January 2020

Inspired by the work of Crawley-Boevey on additive functions in locally finitely presented Grothendieck categories, we describe a natural way to extend a given exact Sylvester rank function on the category of finitely presented left modules over a given ring R, to the category of all left R-modules.
Michelson Interferometric Hydrogen Sulfide Gas Sensor Based on NH2-rGO Sensitive Film
Authors: Liu Shaodian , Yang Xiaozhan , Feng Wenlin , Chen Hongliang , Tao Yu , Jiang Yi
Published: January 2020

A highly sensitive hydrogen sulfide gas sensor based on NH2-rGO-coated thin-core-fibre (TCF) Michelson interferometer (MI) is proposed and evaluated. Two sections of TCFs are alternately sandwiched between three single-mode-fibres (SMFs). A Faraday rotator mirror (FRM) is fixed to the end of the last SMF to reflect the light signal and enhance the interference. Then the structure SMF-TCF-SMF-TCF-SMF-FRM (STSTS-F) is successfully constructed. NH2-rGO, as sensing film, is coated on two TCFs and is used to detect traces of hydrogen sulfide gas. Raman spectra and XPS analysis show that NH2-rGO has been successfully synthesised. The thickness of the NH2-rGO film coated on the TCF surface is about 500 nm. By introducing 0–60 ppm hydrogen sulfide gas into the chamber, with the increase in concentration of the gas, the monitoring trough exhibits a blue shift. Our experimental results show that the sensor has good linearity (R
2 = 0.98096) and selectivity for hydrogen sulfide gas. The sensitivity is 21.3 pm/ppm, and the response and recovery times are about 72 and 90 s, respectively. The sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity, high selectivity, and small size, enabling the detection of trace hydrogen sulfide in toxic gas environments.
Hair pulling antecedents in trichotillomania: Their relationship with experiential avoidance
Authors: Wetterneck Chad , Singh R. Sonia , Woods Douglas W.
Published: January 2020

In this study, 285 adults who met criteria for trichotillomania (TTM) via self-report completed an online, cross-sectional survey examining antecedent phenomenological experiences pertaining to hair pulling along with measures of TTM severity and experiential avoidance (i.e., avoidance of or escape from unwanted thoughts or feelings). Results showed a heterogeneous depiction of antecedent experiences. Subsequent analyses revealed that certain antecedents were not significantly related to TTM severity but were significantly correlated with higher levels of experiential avoidance. In particular, four of five classes of antecedents (i.e., bodily sensations, physical symptoms, mental anxiety, and general uncomfortableness) were significantly related to greater experiential avoidance. The authors conclude that treatments may need to be designed to address specific private antecedents, and that this may be done through targeting experiential avoidance.
Altered habenula resting state functional connectivity in deprived veteran tobacco smokers: A pilot study
Authors: Jennings Cassandra , Gosnell Savannah , Curtis Kaylah N. , Kosten Thomas , Salas Ramiro
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to examine habenular resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) abnormalities in tobacco-smoking veterans. The authors explored RSFC in sated smokers (n = 3D 18), overnight deprived smokers (n = 3D 13), and nonsmoker controls (n = 3D 26). Seed-to-voxel analysis was used to explore RSFC in the habenula. Compared to sated smokers, deprived smokers demonstrated higher RSFC between the right habenula and two clusters of voxels: one in the right fusiform gyrus, and one in the left lingual gyrus. To study nicotine withdrawal, the authors used the Shiffman-Jarvik Withdrawal Questionnaire (SJWQ) score as a regressor and found higher RSFC between the right habenula and the left frontal pole in deprived compared to sated smokers. Right habenula RSFC distinguished between sated and deprived smokers and differentiated between sated and deprived smokers when using SJWQ as a regressor, suggesting a habenular role in tobacco withdrawal.
Information-Limiting Correlations in Large Neural Populations
Authors: Bartolo Ramon , Saunders Richard C. , Mitz Andrew R. , Averbeck Bruno B.
Published: January 2020

Understanding the neural code requires understanding how populations of neurons code information. Theoretical models predict that information may be limited by correlated noise in large neural populations. Nevertheless, analyses based on tens of neurons have failed to find evidence of saturation. Moreover, some studies have shown that noise correlations can be very small, and therefore may not affect information coding. To determine whether information-limiting correlations exist, we implanted eight Utah arrays in prefrontal cortex (PFC; area 46) of two male macaque monkeys, recording >500 neurons simultaneously. We estimated information in PFC about saccades as a function of ensemble size. Noise correlations were, on average, small (∼10−3). However, information scaled strongly sublinearly with ensemble size. After shuffling trials, destroying noise correlations, information was a linear function of ensemble size. Thus, we provide evidence for the existence of information-limiting noise correlations in large populations of PFC neurons.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTRecent theoretical work has shown that even small correlations can limit information if they are “differential correlations,” which are difficult to measure directly. However, they can be detected through decoding analyses on recordings from a large number of neurons over a large number of trials. We have achieved both by collecting neural activity in dorsal-lateral prefrontal cortex of macaques using eight microelectrode arrays (768 electrodes), from which we were able to compute accurate information estimates. We show, for the first time, strong evidence for information-limiting correlations. Despite pairwise correlations being small (on the order of 10−3), they affect information coding in populations on the order of 100 s of neurons.
What are Replicable Aspects of the Broader Autism Phenotype among College Students?
Authors: Riccio Ariana , Kapp Steven K. , Daou Nidal , Shane Jacob , Gillespie-Lynch Kristen
Published: January 2020

Are people with heightened autistic traits less likely to help other people? Recent research suggests that heightened autistic traits are associated with reduced self-reported prosocial behavior among college students. However, the growing literature examining sub-clinical traits associated with autism, or the Broader Autism Phenotype (BAP), among college students has invested insufficient attention in replication of findings, potential interrelationships between constructs, or the degree to which social desirability bias may contribute to findings. To identify replicable aspects of the BAP, we administered a battery of measures to 391 undergraduate students. Replicating prior work, findings suggested that self-reported difficulties understanding the self and others (but not less feeling for others) and sensory atypicalities are core aspects of the BAP. Reduced social desirability bias was also associated with the BAP. Prior associations between reduced prosocial tendencies and the BAP were not replicated. Findings highlight the importance of assessing multiple potential aspects of the BAP, particularly reduced susceptibility to the social desirability bias, when using self-report measures.
Communication and Conflict of North Coast Resources Utilization in Serang Regency
Authors: Muldi Ail , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Kinseng Rilus A , Sugihen Basita Ginting
Published: January 2020

The gap in the coastal resources utilization on the North Coast in Serang Regency has the potential to cause conflict between coastal communities dealing with local governments and sea sand mining companies. This research focuses on how the communication practices of the conflicting parties and the typology of conflict, communication interactions in conflict relations and communication strategies in conflict solutions. The research used qualitative approach which was conducted through in-depth interview with informants purposively. The results of the research showed that the dominance of natural resources was the trigger for conflict in the utilization of coastal resources on the North Coast in Serang Regency. The ineffectiveness of government and company communication in managing conflict potentials made coastal communities perceived the sea sand mining activities negatively. Coastal communities fought for their interests in various forms namely demonstrations, anarchism, social conflict between layers and human rights violations. The most active community groups were fishermen because sea sand mining had caused technical problems with fishing and decrease in income. The conflicting parties communicated with each other openly, defensively and in confrontational way. The practice of communication in resolving conflicts ran less effectively because the government and the company did not involve conflicting parties through communication to resolve the conflict. The research findings are the basis of understanding to manage potential conflicts and its escalations through appropriate communication to reach consensus to realize convergence of interests.
Lógica, ordem e sistemas implicativos
Authors: Lázaro Cristiane Alexandra , Feitosa Hércules de Araujo , Soares Marcelo Reicher
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo, tratamos de três tópicos básicos para o entendimento de uma noção de razão, a saber, relação de consequência, relação de ordem e sistema formal. A partir de uma caracterização de sistema formal, definimos as duas relações mencionadas. Destacamos uma inter-relação entre consequência e ordem. Então, apresentamos outros sistemas formais que consideram especificamente um conceito de implicação, dado pelas álgebras implicativas e pela lógica implicativa. Esta lógica implicativa, que  tem como modelo as álgebras implicativas, apresenta apenas um operador, o de implicação; e este conceito de implicação, mais uma vez, remete para as noções de consequência e ordem. Por fim, a partir da caracterização de consequência que está no texto, introduzimos um modelo algébrico para esta lógica implicativa
Memes políticos e dessubjetivação: o ocaso da phoné na política contemporânea brasileira
Authors: Gomes Ana Suelen Tossige , Matos Andityas Soares de Moura Costa
Published: January 2020

Analisando a comunicação memética a partir dos pontos de vista da semiologia saussuriana e do dispositivo biopolítico tal como pensado por Foucault e Agamben, bem como estabelecendo conexões entre essas teorias e o uso desse tipo de comunicação na política brasileira contemporânea, foi possível perceber neste artigo que os memes, em especial os memes políticos, em vez de operarem por meio da subjetivação, operam como dispositivos dessubjetivantes.
Ernst Bloch: esperança por uma aliança entre história e natureza
Authors: Schütz Rosalvo
Published: January 2020

Ernst Bloch desenvolveu uma teoria na qual a dualidade entre a história humana e natureza pode ser superada e compreendida desde sua unidade originária. Bloch insere o ser humano na natureza de tal modo que, simultaneamente, se torna possível conceber a história humana como constitutiva do devir processual da mesma. Com isto, na medida em que o devir da natureza é concebido numa perspectiva aberta, constitui-se a possibilidade de entendimento da ação humana enquanto produção da própria natureza. As possibilidades da práxis humana ampliam-se, assim, tanto qualitativa quanto quantitativamente. O confronto com a compreensão da relação entre natureza e história em Hegel e Heidegger é um recurso usado para explicitar a especificidade da posição de Ernst Bloch. (Resumo elaborado pelo tradutor).
Estado de exceção e a governamentalidade da vida: a guerra como paradigma político
Authors: Pontel Evandro
Published: January 2020

A presente reflexão visa investigar a concepção de estado de exceção enquanto dispositivo de governamentalidade que inclui a vida por meio do direito, pelo uso da exceção firmada como norma, o que coloca a Vida e o Direito em uma íntima relacionalidade. Esse dispositivo instituído pela exceção jurídica firmada pela decisão soberana estabelece mecanismos e estratégias de poder que insere e produz novas modalidades de controle sobre a vida, - paradigma de decisionismo soberano – que faz coincidir excepcionalismo e governamentalidade. Esse paradigma de exercício do poder assente no decisionismo soberano faz com que o Direito e as instituições democráticas se tornem instâncias de subtração de direitos. Esse dado basilar gera uma situação paradoxal diante da modernidade, sua concepção do político e de soberania enquanto garantia de direitos e de autonomia dos indivíduos. Essa configuração coloca em xeque o significado que o Direito e a própria vida passam a ter no tempo presente.
A subdeterminação semântica da metáfora
Authors: Schiochett Daniel
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho pretende sustentar que o melhor conceito para tratar da relação entre metáfora e linguagem é o da subdeterminação semântica. Entretanto, o modo mais comum de tratar o fenômeno das metáforas relega à pragmática (e não à semântica, como era de se esperar) a função de explicar como o significado metafórico de uma frase é um acarretamento gerado pelo contexto. Segundo este quadro, metáforas seriam indeterminadas semanticamente pois acarretamentos pragmáticos são virtualmente infinitos e não precisam remeter à proposição semanticamente expressa. Argumentamos, entretanto, as melhores alternativas para o tratamento da questão nascem do debate entre contextualismo e minimalismo semânticos. Metáforas seriam casos de flexibilidade semântica também presentes em outros fenômenos linguísticos. Para o minimalismo, metáforas podem ser tratadas através da introdução de um operador lexical que garantiria a flexibilidade contextual necessária a termos semânticos contextualmente dependentes. Para o contextualismo, metáforas acontecem quando termos em uma frase funcionam como conceitos ad hoc e são passíveis de enriquecimentos pragmáticos. Apesar de não chegarem a uma única solução, o debate entre minimalismo e contextualismo oferece explicações do fenômeno que corroboram a hipótese da subdeterminação semântica defendida neste trabalho.
Dos Defensas del Impurismo Epistémico
Authors: Ruivo José Leonardo Annunziato
Published: January 2020

Una de las bases de la tradición epistémica es la idea de que intereses prácticos no se relacionan con las condiciones de verdad de las sentencias de atribución de conocimiento. Nombraremos a esta idea de purismo; e impurismoa la tesis de que factores prácticos son constitutivos de las condiciones de verdad de las sentencias de atribución de conocimiento. En la primer parte discutiremos la propuesta impurista de Heather Douglas, que utiliza la noción de “riesgo inductivo”. Para eso, aclararemos lo que es el riesgo inductivo, argumentando como eso requiere la idea de que factores prácticos influencian la justificación epistémica. En la segunda parte discutiremos la defensa de los principios impuristas de “infiltración pragmática”, queson: (a) si un sujeto conoce una proposición, entonces esa proposición está apta a figurar como razón práctica a ese sujeto; (b) conocimiento varía de acuerdo con factores prácticos. Al final trazaremos algunas conclusiones sobre como las dos tesis impuristas se relacionan.
Apresentação
Authors: Fett João , Marim Caroline
Published: January 2020

Apresentação do n. 3
Body, spirit and gender in Maria Komornicka’s poetry
Authors: Lisowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2020

This paper concerns three significant concepts in Maria Komornicka’s writings: body, spirit and gender. The first two are closely related to each other, thus initial paragraphs are devoted to them both. On the basis of these reflections, I draw some conclusion about the image of gender created by the poet. The notion of gender is analysed in terms of Young Poland discourse of gender and from the perspective of modern methodologies: feminist criticism as well as gender and queer studies. This paper aims at encouraging the reader to reinterpret M. Komornicka’s output with contemporary awareness.
Dynamics of sedimentation of particle in a viscous fluid in the presence of two flat walls
Authors: Martynov Sergey I. , Pronkina Tatyana V. , Dvoryaninova Natalya V. , Karyagina Tatyana V.
Published: January 2020

The model problem of sedimentation of a solid spherical particle in a viscous fluid bordering two solid planar surfaces is considered. To find the solution of the hydrodynamic equations in the approximation of small Reynolds numbers with boundary conditions on a particle and on two planes, a procedure developed for numerical simulation of the dynamics of a large number of particles in a viscous fluid with one plane wall is used. The procedure involves usage of fictive particles located symmetrically to real ones with respect to the plane. To solve the problem of the real particle’s sedimentation in the presence of two planes, a system of fictive particles is introduced. An approximate solution was found using four fictive particles. Basing on this solution, numerical results are obtained on dynamics of particle deposition for the cases of planes oriented parallel and perpendicular to each other. In particular, the values of linear and angular velocities of a particle are found, depending on the distance to each plane and on the direction of gravity. In the limiting case, when one of the planes is infinitely far from the particle, we obtain known results on the dynamics of particle sedimentation along and perpendicular to one plane.
Néstor Zeledón Guzmán
Authors: Alpízar Lobo Ariana , Blanco Murillo Patricia
Published: January 2020

Se reconoce la extensa y valiosa carrera del artista.
Perfil, dificuldades e particularidades no trabalho de profissionais dos serviços de atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel: revisão integrativa
Authors: Sousa Brendo Vitor Nogueira , Teles Juliane Fontes , Oliveira Elenilda Farias
Published: January 2020

Objetivou-se identificar as características do trabalho dos profissionais dos Serviços de Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar Móvel. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de caráter descritivo, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com artigos originais, disponíveis na íntegra, em idioma português, publicados entre os anos de 2010 a 2016, que atendiam ao objetivo proposto. Foram encontrados 247 artigos, que passaram por três etapas de análise, resultando assim na inclusão de 09 artigos. Os artigos inclusos retratam as características do Serviço de Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar Móvel, onde houve uma predominância de pesquisas realizadas no Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência das diversas regiões do país. A discussão foi dividida em três tópicos para melhor organização dos achados: perfil dos profissionais, principais dificuldades encontradas no trabalho e particularidades dos atendimentos. Conclui-se que a maioria dos profissionais e das vítimas atendidas são do sexo masculino, há uma predominância maior de técnicos de enfermagem, as principais dificuldades encontradas estão relacionadas ao estresse ocupacional, falta de conhecimento da população, dificuldade de comunicação e desvalorização profissional e a respeito das ocorrências, a maior incidência são as de origens clínicas e traumáticas.
Expansão das práticas integrativas e complementares no brasil e o processo de implantação no sistema único de saúde
Authors: Ferraz Ivana Santos , Climaco Layres Canuta Cardoso , Almeida Juliane Dos Santos , Aragão Stela Almeida , Reis Luana Araújo dos , Filho Ismar Eduardo Martins
Published: January 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar uma reflexão acerca da expansão da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no Sistema Único de Saúde nos últimos 13 anos, no Brasil, tendo como pano de fundo analisar, no âmbito da pesquisa científica, a implantação das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares nos serviços de saúde e a implicação dos próprios autores nessa experiência. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com análise da produção acadêmica nos últimos 13 anos (2006 a 2019), com busca na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Foram selecionados sete trabalhos que compuseram o corpo deste estudo. Diante das reflexões apresentadas neste estudo, é possível observar, ao longo dos últimos 13 anos, a presença da expansão das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares, sobretudo nas regiões Nordeste e Sudeste, sendo inegável o impacto positivo dessas práticas no Brasil. Contudo, a inserção das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no Sistema Único de Saúde configura uma ação de ampliação de acesso e qualificação dos serviços na perspectiva da integralidade da atenção à saúde da população. Diante do exposto, reafirma-se a necessidade de se empreenderem novos estudos acadêmicos, no que se refere aos movimentos de implantação da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde no Brasil, com vistas a análises direcionadas à redução significante de recursos financeiros principalmente pelo período político e econômico que o Brasil enfrenta atualmente.
Análise do grau de dependência de cuidados de enfermagem em uma unidade de recuperação pós-anestésica
Authors: Macedo Jane Keyla Souza dos Santos , Silva Gabriela Wanderley Souza e , Farias Isadora Pereira , Novaes Magdala de Araujo , Vasconcelos Eveline Lucena , Pereira Emanuela Batista Ferreira e
Published: January 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar o grau de dependência de pacientes em uma Unidade de Recuperação Pós-Anestésica, comparando as necessidades de cuidados de enfermagem. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, transversal e descritivo. Dois instrumentos validados foram utilizados para classificar os pacientes de acordo com o grau de dependência e o índice Kappa para avaliar a concordância entre os instrumentos. Verificou-se uma prevalência na população masculina de 45 (64,3%), a especialidade médica mais atendida foi a neurocirurgia com 48 (68,6%). 65 pacientes (92,9%) foram geralmente classificados como graves e 59 (84%) a 60 (86%) que necessitaram de cuidados intensivos de enfermagem de acordo com os instrumentos que avaliam o grau de dependência. Conclui-se que o aumento da necessidade de cuidados depende inteiramente da gravidade do paciente e pode-se verificar que a faixa etária e os procedimentos invasivos realizados são variáveis ​​que envolvem diretamente os cuidados prestados, uma vez que esses fatores contribuem diretamente para o aumento da o grau de dependência e duração da permanência no serviço de saúde.
Efecto del uso de protectores puerto desinfectantes para la disminución de las bacteriemias asociadas a catéteres venosos centrales
Authors: López Navarro Candy Guiselle , Noguera Mena Helder Gabriel , Barboza Cascante María Valeria , Alvarado Jose Manuel Ramírez , Orozco Valverde Guiselle , Ibarra Sequeira William Gerardo
Published: January 2020

Identificar el efecto del uso de protectores puerto desinfectantes en los conectores sin aguja en la disminución de las bacteriemias asociadas a catéter venoso central. Se realizó una revisión rápida de la literatura a través de una búsqueda de artículos en idiomas inglés y español en Pubmed, Medline, Cochrane Library y Science Direct, de diciembre del año 2018 a febrero del año 2019. Esta revisión se centró en identificar ensayos: clínicos aleatorizados, cohorte longitudinal, revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: usuarios hospitalizados, desinfección pasiva con protectores puerto desinfectantes y reporte de disminución de las bacteriemias asociadas a catéter venoso central con su uso. Un total de 2479 artículos se identificaron como potencialmente relevantes; después de eliminar los duplicados, quedaron 1622 artículos, los cuales fueron evaluados según título y resumen. Posteriormente, 59 artículos fueron analizados en texto completo; se seleccionaron 3 artículos correspondientes a tres revisiones sistemáticas, de las cuales dos realizaron meta-análisis. La evidencia disponible sugiere que estudios no aleatorizados han demostrado que el uso de los protectores puerto desinfectantes con alcohol isopropílico al 70% en los conectores sin aguja, puede generar una reducción de las bacteriemias asociadas al catéter venoso central y podría considerarse como una medida costo efectiva; no obstante, se requieren estudios aleatorizados que confirmen estos resultados.
Cine Experimental y Documental Personal: Directores y Directoras que resignifican su yo a través del Cine
Authors: Mendoza Darwin Yaney
Published: January 2020

Este texto analiza la obra de seis artistas que replantean la percepción de sí mismos, a través de estrategias desarrolladas en su obra personal. Así mismo procura abrir un espacio de diálogo que conduzca a una más concreta investigación sobre el “yo” frente al cine, como aparato útil que, a manera de espejo, puede reflejarnos y mostrarnos detalles de la complejidad de nuestro “yo” y así comprendernos mejor.
El asombro como arché en el corazón iluminado de la psicología, el cine y la vida
Authors: Selva Aguilar David
Published: January 2020

El artista nos dice Tarkovsky no es más que un fiel servidor de su obra. Asombrado por la belleza de la existencia decide replicar el asombro en la creación. El asombro no solo “está” en el cine, la psicología y la vida sino que sostiene a los tres, que es arché. ¿Qué mueve al artista a crear? Las narrativas de la cinematografía, y las narrativas de la clínica vienen desde la profundidad del alma del sujeto y del cineasta, constructores de símbolos, protagonistas de su propia historia.
The Torsion Problem of a Cylindrical Solid Taking Into Account the Material Weakening
Authors: Wildemann V E , Mugatarov A I
Published: January 2020

The weakening of the material begins reaching a critical level of stress state, is characterized by a decrease in the level of stress during growing deformations and can develop with an equilibrium accumulation of structural damage. The equilibrium accumulation of damage is possible if the given displacements of the boundary points are provided (that is, with “hard” loading) and if the rigidity of the loading system is sufficient. The design becomes unable to withstand the load only when zones with weakened connections are developed enough. Therefore, taking into account the full deformation diagram in the calculations allows to more accurately determine the load bearing capacity of the design. This paper gives an analytical solution for the problem of a homogeneous cylindrical solid torsion with a circular cross section with its hard loading taking into account the material weakening. Piecewise linear approximations of elastic and elastoplastic medium with a linear weakening at the supercritical deformation stage are considered. The diagrams are plotted regarding stress distribution over the cross section are given; the graphs of the maximum torque value and the extreme value of the relative angle of rotation on the parameters of the deformation diagram. The dependences of the torque on the relative angle of rotation of the sections for the stage of initial supercritical deformation, as well as the stage of supercritical deformation and fracture are determined. The graphs of the dependence of torque on the angle of rotation of the section are given. Reserves of the load bearing capacity of the design are identified. It is noted that taking into account the weakening of the material is expedient in strength calculations and in determination of the system’s safety factor.