bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Strategies for Sustainability and Business Performance in the Hotel Industry of Cyprus
Authors: Marneros Stelios , Papageorgiou George , Efstathiades Andreas
Published: May 2023

Several studies have been carried out on the topic of sustainability management. However, little has been done to evaluate the actual effects of environmental and energy management as applied to the hotel industry. This paper provides an assessment of sustainability aspects and the prospects of proactive environmental management in the hotel industry. For this purpose, interviews have been conducted to a representative sample of four- and five-star hotels in Cyprus. Hotels were chosen based on geographical stratification. Data was collected based on the responses of general managers of the selected hotel enterprises. The results of the study showed that proactive environmental management, and specifically life-cycle and conservation of water resources bring multiple benefits in the hotel industry. It is noteworthy that these benefits create a win-win situation for business and society.
Circular City Tourism: Defining Local Policies for Sustainable Tourism in Cities
Authors: Benevolo Clara , Dameri Renata Paola
Published: May 2023

Circular Economy is gaining momentum as a new economic paradigm able to couple economic development and environmental preservation. It reconceptualises the traditional take-make-waste production chain closing the loop to reduce a consumption of virgin raw materials and waste production and pollution. At the territorial level, cities are especially involved in the shifting from the linear to the circular paradigm, supporting the transition towards a circular economy. In defining their circular strategies, cities should consider the tourism sector and define ad hoc policies and tools to facilitate the transition towards circular tourism. Circular tourism is an emerging topic; at present, few scientific papers are available addressing this topic. Even fewer papers are available in the scientific literature about the circular city tourism, that is, the implementation of circular tourism in cities as part of a larger circular urban strategy. The present paper investigates the evolution of the circular tourism topic, considering the implementation of circular tourism local strategies at the urban level. Crossing scientific papers from three research fields – circular economy, circular city, and circular tourism –, the paper defines a framework for analysing urban policies for circular tourism integrated in larger circular city strategies.
Health, Wellness, and Happiness: A Demand Analysis
Authors: Quintela Joana , Costa Carlos , Correia Anabela
Published: May 2023

Wellness Tourism is one of the most promising niche markets within the tourism field worldwide, assuming a recognized role in the global tourist scenario. In socio-demographic terms, it is related to some of the major contemporary international trends and is intrinsically related to population ageing and the increase in life expectancy. That has a set of consequences to tourist phenomena, based on the demand for unique and true experiences and products, that include health services, mainly in tourist destinations with more accessible costs, with infrastructure and natural conditions conducive to well-being. This paper analyses the contribution of Health and Wellness Tourism in the improvement of Happiness levels of the ones who experience these kinds of services. In this research, the analysis is focused on the demand side, considering health and wellness users and tourists in Portugal, providing a sociodemographic characterization, observing their travel behaviour, assessing their satisfaction with the health and wellness experience, and the levels of happiness obtained. The results demonstrate the potential of health and wellness tourism on the contribution to the happiness of users, according to their different profiles. It also evidences the impact of the frequency of use of this type of service on the improvement of happiness levels. Theoretical and practical implications for the development of health and wellness tourism from a marketing perspective are provided, complemented with a set of proposals for future research.
Study of the causes, frequency and localization of injuries among pole acrobatics athletes
Authors: Antonova H.P.
Published: May 2023

Pole acrobatics is a popular sport and fitness activity that has undergone some stigmatization but is now recognized as a form of fitness, sport, and circus art. The aim of this study was to identify the causes and frequency of injuries among pole acrobatics athletes. An online survey was conducted, and 108 participants of mature age (aged 21 to 35 for women and 22 to 35 for men) from Ukraine were selected. The study showed that 87.10% of participants experienced an injury during pole training at least once a year. Most respondents (82.40%) reported bruises, contusions, and soft tissue injuries. 30.55% of respondents reported muscle, tendon, and ligament injuries, 17.59% had joint injuries, and 21.29% had sprains or tears of ligaments. 11.11% of respondents suffered fractures or bone cracks. Only 5.60% had no experience of injury during pole trainings. 75.80% of respondents sometimes experience painful sensations in joints, ligaments, or soft tissues, while 16.70% claimed to feel them constantly. Injuries obtained during pole trainings were treated independently by 63.88% of respondents, 26.85% consulted a traumatologist, and 25% consulted a physical therapist or rehabilitation specialist. Only 3.70% required surgical intervention, and 23.14% sought help from a massage therapist. The most common cause of injury during pole acrobatics training was unsuccessful execution of an element (71.87%). 34.37% of respondents suffered injuries due to falling from the pole. The most common injuries were to the shoulders (48.1% of respondents), thighs (28.67%), wrists (27.75%), and knees (37.00%). 43.15% of respondents experienced injuries during flexibility exercises at least once. Injuries during dynamic combinations were experienced by 37.89% of respondents, 32.63% during strength lifts (flag, tulip lift), 26.31% during static strength tricks, 25.26% during catches, 17.89% during extreme acrobatic tricks (Devil Drop, Switch/Fonji, etc.), 15.78% during dismounts, 13.68% during balance exercises (handstands), 11.57% during pole climbs, 7.36% during spins, and 2.10% during pole mounts. According to most respondents, increasing the quantity and quality of safety mats, improving warm-up before training, and increasing the trainer's attention can reduce the risk of traumatic episodes. Athletes who do not pay attention to safety techniques are 13.19% more likely to get injured, while physical imbalances between the right and left sides of the body increase the risk of injury by 63.24%.

Keywords: pole dance, pole sport, prevention, trauma.
Penerapan Metode Bernyanyi Sebagai Upaya Mengembangkan Konsentrasi Belajar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hutagalung Dianty Greas Athalya , Tangkin Wiyun Philipus
Published: May 2023

Konsentrasi belajar perlu dimiliki setiap siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Pada salah satu sekolah Kristen di Lampung, terdapat 4 dari 12 siswa tidak konsentrasi, seperti adanya siswa pasif, menangis, menganggu teman, berbicara sendiri, dan keluar dari tempat duduk. Hal ini mengakibatkan proses pembelajaran tidak berjalan secara efektif. Konsentrasi belajar juga akan memengaruhi capaian target pembelajaran terkait pemahaman, dimana ketika siswa tidak konsentrasi belajar, ia tidak dapat memahami pembelajaran dengan baik.Â  Oleh karena itu, konsentrasi belajar perlu untuk dikembangkan. Adapun tujuan penulisan untuk memaparkan penerapan metode bernyanyi sebagai upaya mengembangkan konsentrasi belajar anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pembelajaran yang tepat dan bervariasi dapat membantu guru dalam menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan untuk menarik perhatian siswa. Kesimpulannya, penerapan metode bernyanyi dapat menjadi stimulus yang memengaruhi respons siswa terhadap pembelajaran sehingga berupaya mengembangkan konsentrasi belajar anak usia dini melalui adanya gabungan materi pembelajaran dengan lagu, nada, musik, gerakan serta lirik singkat dan mudah diingat. Sebagai saran, metode bernyanyi dapat diterapkan oleh guru dan orang tua untuk mengajar anak usia dini sebagai upaya mengembangkan konsentrasi belajar.
PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DI PAUD
Authors: Sahadatunnisa Athena , Astuti Darmiyanti  , Nida’ul Munafiah
Published: May 2023

Pengajar profesional merupakan gerbang awal untuk meningkatan mutu pendidikan yang mendorong kemajuan suatu bangsa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan betapa pentingnya peningkatan profesionalisme guru dalam satuan PAUD. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan cara mengumpulkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu agar bisa menjawab konflik pada kualitas pendidikan saat ini dalam satuan PAUD. Penelitian terdahulu yang sudah terkumpul selanjutnya dikompilasi, dianalisis, dan disimpulkan sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan tentang bagaimana cara pengembangan pada meningkatkan profesionalisme pengajar pada paud. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bisa diambil bahwa dari hasil analisis diatas Seorang pengajar bisa dikatakan profesional apabila beliau memenuhi kualifikasi dan kompetensi sesuai standar, yaitu terdapat 4 kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh pengajar pada satuan paud antara lain Kompetensi Pedagogik, Kompetensi Kepribadian, Kompetensi Profesional, dan Kompetensi Sosial.
Peran Guru Dalam Menangani Anak Hiperaktif
Authors: Islamiah Rodhotul , Na'imah  , Wulandari Heny
Published: May 2023

Anak usia dini merupakan anak di fase pertumbuhanyang perkembangan begitu efektif untuk di stimulus. Hiperaktif merupakan suatu gangguan yang terjadi pada perkembangan anak. Anak yang hiperaktif cenderung mengarah pada hal yang negatif, peran guru sangat dibutuhkan untuk menangani anak yang hiperaktif. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana peran guru dalam mengani anak yang hiperaktif. Anak yang hiperaktif cenderung tidak mau diam dan selalu berlairan kemana-mana, menggagu temannya dan lain-lain. Peran guru dalam menangani anak yang hiperaktif diantaranya yaitu guru menjadi motivator, penasehat sekaligus guru menjadi fasilitator untuk anak pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dimana informasi atau data yang diperoleh disajikan denganarasi. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan beberapa teknik guru dalam menghadapi anak yang hiperaktif yaitu dengan pemberian tugas kepada anak, memuji anak, dan membuat hati anak merasa senang. Guru memberi pujian kepada anak yang hiperaktif jika ia menyelesaikan tugas yang telah diberikan oleh guru. Begitu pentingnya peranan guru dalam menangani anak yang hiperaktif, untuk menjadikan anak lebih baik kedepannya.
Penerapan Media Kantong Berhitung Untuk Mengembangkan Kecerdasaan Logika Matematika Pada Anak Usia 5 Tahun di TK UMMI ERNI
Authors: Syahputri Nanda , Dhea Safira  , Deni Wahyuni  , Rahma Dani  , Puput Anjar Lestari
Published: May 2023

Kecerdasaan logika matematika merupakan suatu hal yang penting dikembangkan pada anak, kecerdasaan ini berkaitan tentang perhitungan, dan penalaran, yang fungsinya membantu anak dalam pemecahan masalah di kehidupan sehari-hari anak. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai cara meningkatkan kecerdasaan logika matematika melalui media kantong berhitung. Subek penelitian ini yaitu anak usia 5 tahun di kelas anggur Tk Ummi Erni yang terdiri dari 10 anak laki-laki dan 10 anak perempuan. Jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang dituangkan dalam data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kecerdasaan logika matematika anak yaitu meningkat sebanyak 90% dengan kategori BSB. Hal ini membuktikan adanya peningkatan hasil pembelajaran dalam beberapa kategori yang berkaitan tentang kecerdasaan matematika seprti dalam hal mengenal, menyebutkan, menghitung dan menjumlahkan angka.Â
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA DIGITAL UNTUK MENSTIMULASI KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Apriliani Meysi , Fadlullah Fadlullah , Asmawati Luluk
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelayakan dan efektivitas produk lembar kerja digital tema alam semesta untuk menstimulasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah anak usia 5-6 tahun. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan kemampuan yang dibutuhkan setiap individu. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada anak dapat dikembangkan melalui berbagai cara, diantaranya dengan memberikan kegiatan yang bersifat terbuka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian R & D dengan model ADDIE. Hasil uji kelayakan berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi mendapat skor sebesar 96,7% dengan kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan validasi ahli materi mendapat skor 90% dengan kategori sangat layak dan berdasarkan validasi praktisi lapangan mendapat skor 98,5% dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil rata-rata observasi respon peserta didik usia 5-6 tahun, yaitu sebesar 99,3% dengan kategori sangat baik. Uji efektivitas yang dtujukkan berdasarkan hasil posttest kelas kontrol dan eksperimen memperoleh nilai sig. bernilai 0,000< 0.05, artinya terdapat perbedaan hasil yang signifikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil posttest yang signifikan pada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen Dengan demikian, penggunaan lembar digital efektif dalam menstimulasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah anak usia 5-6 tahun.Â Â
Oxygen vacancies in α-(Al
x
Ga1−x
)2O3 alloys: a first-principles study
Authors: Ishii Takanori , Takahashi Akira , Nagafuji Teruya , Oba Fumiyasu
Published: May 2023

α-(Al
x
Ga1−x
)2O3 alloys have attracted increasing interest as semiconductors with tunable wide band gaps. We report a systematic analysis of O vacancies in α-Al2O3, α-Ga2O3, and α-(Al
x
Ga1−x
)2O3 alloys using first-principles calculations. The formation energies and electronic levels of the O vacancies are sensitive to not only the nearest-neighbor Al/Ga ratio but also the atomic relaxation around the vacancies. Consequently, the vacancy formation energies vary by up to ∼2 eV, reflecting diverse local atomic environments in the alloys. These results provide insight into further understanding and controlling the properties of α-(Al
x
Ga1−x
)2O3 alloys.
Assessment of valley coherence in a high-quality monolayer molybdenum diselenide
Authors: Urano Yuto , Xue Mengsong , Watanabe Kenji , Taniguchi Takashi , Kitaura Ryo
Published: May 2023

We investigate the valley coherence in high and low-quality monolayer MoSe2 by polarization-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. The observed valley coherence is on the order of 10% regardless of the sample quality, proving that the suppression of extrinsic effects does not improve the valley coherence. The valley decoherence time estimated based on the valley coherence time and exciton lifetime is sub-picosecond at the longest, which suggests that intrinsic scattering sources, such as phonons, strongly limit the valley coherence.
Mantèca
Authors: Di Carlo Miriam
Published: May 2023

Sono arrivate molte domande in Accademia circa la parola manteca, la sua origine, il suo significato e i suoi derivati tra cui il verbo mantecare di cui ci si chiede la corretta accentazione nelle forme coniugate al presente indicativo.
ACCURACY OF DIGITAL IMPRESSIONS - A REVIEW
Authors: Kumar Chandan , Kumar Shalabh , Patil Sujeet , Piplani Ayushi , Goyal Sakshi , Dutta Anjali
Published: May 2023

To simplify the oral rehabilitation procedure, digital techniques like intra oral scanners and extra oral scanners have been introduced in dentistry for impression making. Dental impressions, whether traditional or digital, are primarily used to get an impression of one or more prepared teeth, as well as neighbouring and antagonist teeth and inter occlusal relationship.
BODY FAT CUTOFFS MEASURED BY ISOTOPIC DILUTION WITH DEUTERIUM OXIDE IN ADOLESCENTS.
Authors: Pereira da Silva Janine , Ramos-Silva Valmin , Costa Bila Wendell , Sobreira Galdino Alexsandro , Christina Caetano Romano Márcia , Carolina Corrêa Café Ana , Nascimento Vasconcelos Nathália , Gonçalves Campos Cezenário , Aparecida Muniz Luciene , Alves Lamounier Joel
Published: May 2023

Objective: To establish nutritional diagnosis and provide a series of reference body fat percentiles for age and sex in adolescents using isotopic dilution with deuterium oxide, a method considered the gold standard for assessing body composition. After obtaining data on weight and height, Method: among participants aged 10 to 14 years, the Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated, used to obtain the nutritional diagnosis. The analysis of body composition was performed on a saliva sample collected before and after the administration of a dose of Deuterium Oxide (D2O, at a dose of 0.5g/kg (maximum 30g), using the technique of Infrared Spectrometry by Transform of Fourier (FTIR), following the methodology described by Slater et al., (2005). Study approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee. The Results: sample consisted of 390 participants, 233 (59.8%) girls, with a mean age of 12.7 ±1.1 years. The percentage of body fat by D2O showed a parametric distribution between males and females, with a mean of 21.7±9.4%BF and 28.7±8.1%BF, respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight was 15.6% and 1.5% with obesity. There is a trend towards an increase in %BF in female quartiles and a reduction in %BF in all male quartiles. Girls enter adolescence (10 years old) with a statistically lower amount of body fat than in the intermediate period of this phase. This did not occur in boys, who remained with the same absolute value of body fat. Girls are classied as overweight when they reach 1/3 of their weight consisting of fat.
USAGE OF FRESH FROZEN PLASMA TO REVERSE ACQUIRED PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE DEFICIENCY – A CASE REPORT
Authors: G Bhat Mangalagouri , Kangale Sameer
Published: May 2023

Pseudocholinesterase deciency is very rare to nd in routine practice , although acquired deciency may be found in some patients. 25 year old primigravida with 36 weeks of gestation with impending Eclampsia with suspected HELLP syndrome was posted for emergency LSCS i/v/o non reassuring non stress test. Patient was induced under GA with all standard ASA monitoring under Rapid sequence induction with inj. Succinyl choline 75mg . Patient did not have any signs of respiratory efforts even after 2.5 hours. We suspected acquired pseudocholinesterase deciency and decided to give a trial of reversing with fresh frozen plasma as it contains pseudocholinesterase enzyme. As soon as FFP was given patient had spontaneous respiratory efforts and was taking adequate tidal volume and hence extubated uneventfully
Enhancing the Power Grid Small-Signal Stability via Optimally Coordinating Inverter-Based Renewables
Authors: Yuan Hui , Li Zhiyi , Li Shiyang , Gao Huisheng
Published: May 2023

 The growing penetration of Inverter-Based Renewables (IBRs) that synchronize with the power grid through phase-lock loops (PLLs) has caused a set of small-signal stability issues. Commonly, these issues can be addressed by refining controllers’ design of IBRs, which however fails to be effective when power grids are operating under critical conditions. To this end, this paper presents a novel optimization model for coordinating active power outputs (i.e., operation adjustment) of IBRs while satisfying small-signal stability constraints (SSSCs). In particular, SSSCs are formulated based on a new metric that quantifies the small-signal stability from the viewpoint of grid strength, which is especially suitable for those “black-boxed” IBRs. To reduce the problem-solving complexity due to the inherent discontinuity and nonlinearity, a sequential solution approach is proposed to decompose the original optimization problem into a sequence of sub-optimization problems (SOPs). Also, a dynamical-region-adjustment method and a convex-relaxing method are integrated to ensure the existence of feasible solutions and further enhance the solution efficiency. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is verified based on a 11-IBR test power system. 
ProteinChat: Towards Achieving ChatGPT-Like Functionalities on Protein 3D Structures
Authors: Guo Han , Huo Mingjia , Zhang Ruiyi , Xie Pengtao
Published: May 2023

The study of proteins is critical in various scientific disciplines, but understanding their complex structure-function relationships remains challenging. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their ability to comprehend task-specific knowledge, suggesting the potential for specially trained ChatGPT-like systems to accelerate protein research. In this work, we introduce ProteinGPT, a prototype model aimed at learning and understanding protein 3D structures. ProteinGPT enables users to upload proteins, ask questions, and engage in interactive conversations to gain insights. The ProteinChat system consists of three main components: a composite encoder block, a projection layer, and an LLM. The protein undergoes encoding to form a protein embedding, which is then projected to conform with the LLM. The LLM combines user questions with the embedding to generate informative answers. To train ProteinChat, we curated the RCSB-PDB Protein Description Dataset, comprising 143,508 protein-description pairs from publicly available sources. By leveraging the capabilities of ProteinGPT, researchers can potentially expedite their investigations into protein functionalities and structures, benefiting areas such as drug development and therapeutics, food science and nutrition, and various aspects of our lives. This initial step lays the foundation for further exploration and utilization of the ChatGPT-like system in protein research. The code is available at \url{https://github.com/UCSD-AI4H/proteinchat} and the dataset can be downloaded from \url{https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AeJW5BY5C-d8mKJjAULTax6WA4hzWS0N/view?usp=share_link}.
Etnisch burgerschap, ander burgerschap: Migranten uit concentratiewijken over burgerschap, segregatie en integratie
Authors: Saleh Farouk
Published: May 2023

De gebeurtenissen en ontwikkelingen sinds 11 september 2001 in de Verenigde Staten en later in Europa hebben tot een hevige discussie geleid over de positie van etnische minderheden en hun burgerschap in westerse landen. In deze discussie wordt met enige regelmaat de vraag opgeworpen of etnische minderheden voldoende in de ontvangende samenleving participeren. Deze discussie vindt ook plaats in Nederland. Er wordt vaak negatief gekeken naar de burgerparticipatie van etnische minderheden in concentratiewijken. Zij zouden genieten van de voordelen van een verzorgingstaat waaraan zij niet meebetalen omdat ze minder dan autochtonen in arbeid, onderwijs, politiek en andere maatschappelijke leefdomeinen participeren. Er leven bovendien twijfels over de loyaliteit van een deel van hen dat in het bezit is van een dubbele nationaliteit. Ze zouden zich op verschillende gebieden afzonderen van de samenleving en een eigen sociaal-culturele identiteit omarmen. In deze discussie komen de perspectieven van etnische minderheden nauwelijks naar voren. Hierdoor blijft de betekenis van deze vraagstukken voor de betrokkenen zelf buiten beeld. In dit essay richten wij ons daarom op het verband tussen burgerschap, segregatie en concentratie vanuit het perspectief van etnische minderheden die in deze concentratiewijken wonen.
Epidemiological Aspects of Cirrhosis at the Sominé Dolo Hospital in Mopti
Authors: Kondé Adama , Sidibé Lamine , Diarra Alassane , Fofana Youssouf , Samaké Dramane , Bah Moctar , Dembélé Mamoutou , Dembelé Nana , Traoré Djibril , Diakité Désiré , Diarra Moussa , Maiga Moussa
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Due to its frequency and its complications, it constitutes a major public health problem in the world, particularly in Africa. According to the WHO, 350 million people suffer from chronic liver disease in the world, and Africa has 60 million with a quarter of deaths per year. The objective of our study was to describe the epidemiological aspects of cirrhosis at the Sominé DOLO Regional Hospital in Mopti, the first in the region. Methods and Patients: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study extending from January 1, 2021 to December 2021, carried out in the medical department of the Sominé Dolo hospital in Mopti. The diagnosis of cirrhosis was retained in the face of arguments: clinical: oedemato-ascites syndrome, portal hypertension syndrome, hepatocellular insufficiency syndrome; biologicals of hepatocellular insufficiency syndrome; ultrasound suggestive of cirrhosis (hepatic atrophy, hepatomegaly, irregular contours, heterogeneous echostructure, portal trunk greater than 15 mm in diameter, maximum portal blood flow velocity less than 15 cm/s , superior splenic vein 10 mm, splenomegaly and ascites); endoscopic (esophageal varices, cardio-tuberosity varices, antral vascular ectasia, portal hypertension gastropathy. Despite these clinical, biological and imaging arguments, the diagnosis of certainty remains the liver biopsy puncture. Result: The analysis concerned 46 patients out of the 865 hospitalized patients, ie a frequency of 5.31%. The average age was 47.5 with extremes of 21 and 70 years. The most represented age group was 46 – 65 years old. The patients were divided into 34 men (73.9%) and 12 women (26.1%) i.e. a sex ratio of 2.8. Farmers/herders and housewives accounted for 76.1% (35/46) of the patients and the majority were rural (89.1%). The clinical signs found on hospitalization were: abdominal pain (82.6%), impaired general condition syndrome (80.4%), ascites (76.1%), OMI (58.7%), Hepatomegaly (52.2%), CVC (43.8%), jaundice (32.6), ...
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KELOMPOK TANI DAN KADER TUBERCULOSIS TERHADAP PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS, PENGOBATAN DAN PENCEGAHANNYA
Authors: Rahem Abdul , Utami Wahyu , Pristianty Liza , Hermansyah Andi , Sukorini Anila Impian , Rahayu Titik Puji , Yuda Ana , Sulistyarini Arie , Wijaya I Nyoman , Noorrizka V Gusti , Priyandani Yuni
Published: May 2023

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease which ranks second as the cause of death in the infectious disease class after infection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Countries contributing to the largest cases of tuberculosis starting from the highest order are India, Indonesia, China, the Philippines and Pakistan. East Java is in second place after West Java Province. Sumenep Regency, ranks first in East Java Province in 2019. Sumenep Regency, has 126 islands, of which 48 islands are inhabited by the community. In mainland Sumenep, the most cases of pulmonary tuberculosis are located in Bluto District, one of the endemic areas. Therefore, community service by a team of lecturers from the Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya was carried out in Bluto District, Sumenep Regency. This targets four categories of Sustainable Development Goals, namely Good health and well-being; Quality education; Peace, justice and strong institutions; and Partnership for the goals. Besides that, this community service targets achievement on Key Performance Indicators  2, 3, 5 and 7. The four KPIs characterize off-campus activities and involvement with the community. Therefore, this community service formulates a comprehensive and systematic approach in responding to problems related to the TB infectious disease. The community service was carried out for two days, namely on Saturday and Sunday, September 10-11 2022 at Kampung Negara, Bungbungan Village, Bluto District, Sumenep Regency. The participants in this first year were farmer groups and health center staff, as well as pharmacists who practice in various health facilities serving TB patients. From the results of the evaluation through a questionnaire with statistical analysis, and the results of the discussion it can be concluded that this counseling is very useful for participants according to their confession and can increase participants' understanding of TB disease, its treatment and prevention.
PENGEMBANGAN PANDUAN KOMPETENSI MULTIKULTURAL BERBASIS NILAI MODERASI AN-NAHDLIYAH BAGI CALON KONSELOR
Authors: Sa'idah Ishlakhatus
Published: May 2023

The concept of multicultural competence of counselors is dominated by Western theories which are loaded with value content so that in practice they often encounter obstacles. Therefore, adaptation efforts are needed into the Indonesian context by taking into account socio-cultural and religious values. The purpose of this study is to develop multicultural skills for prospective counselors who meet the criteria, accuracy, accuracy, and propriety that have been tested by experts and user tests. In addition, the guide can be used in the development of multicultural skills of prospective counselors. This research uses development research design. The results showed that the multicultural competency guide was based on the value of moderation and met the criteria, accuracy, accuracy, and appropriateness. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, it shows that there is a significant difference between before and before being given a multicultural competency guide based on an-Nahdliyah moderation values. This is evidenced by the difference in the mean at the time of the pre test with the difference in the mean at the time of the post test and also from the results of the Paired Sample T Test which shows that the value of Sig (2-tailed) is 0.000.
Industrial Waste-Water Treatment using IoT
Authors: Divya Y. , Achiammal B. , Sahoo Santosh Kumar
Published: May 2023

Environmental safety management has recently been the most difficult task in this rapidly urbanising country. Wastewater management is a method of treating waste that can be reused rather than thrown away. One of the most efficient ways to handle garbage is to reduce and recycle. For decades, wastewater treatment companies have been dealing with a plethora of difficulties centred on how to avoid trash being managed. Separating wastes thrown in water, such as paints and battery wastes, is difficult since they require a unique classification and recycling procedure. In Telangana, the waste developed from dairy industry requires to be treated properly for reuse of same due to scarcity of water. So, the Internet of Things (IoT) for a waste management solution is considered here to address the above concerns.. Hence, the proposed method focusses on an IoT based wastewater treatment and monitoring for smooth operation and reuse. During implementation, it was concluded with confirmation that the proposed system has high accuracy in the range of 96% as compared to other existing models.
Memiliki Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup Melalui Analisis Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Sungai Kedurus Kecamatan Wiyung Surabaya
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Ahmad , Nurmaningsih Dyah Ratri , Pribadi Arqowi
Published: May 2023

Kedurus river is located in a residential and agricultural area in the Wayang sub-district, Surabaya. Domestic and non-domestic activities around the river have provided excessive pollutants to the river, more than the standard contents as regulated by the government. This study is aimed to measure the pollution level in the river. Regulation PP 22 of 2021 is used as a quality standard while the capacity to accommodate pollution loads is calculated based on Kempten-LH No. 110 of 2003. Based on the research results, the DO, TDS, BOD, COD, and Ammonia parameters at points 1, 2, and 3, and the TSS and detergent parameters at point 3 indicated concerns for the quality of the water environment. This can be seen from the measurement values that exceed the pollution load capacity limit in accordance with class II quality standards, Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. Appropriate measures are needed to improve the condition of the water environment to protect the health and survival of the living things in the river and maintaining the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems.

Keywords – Pollution Load Capacity, Kedurus River,
Potensi Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) Dari Jus Tempe Sebagai Kandidat Probiotik
Authors: Aýun Qurrota , Muthiáh Sari Niswatul , Sukmalara Dini
Published: May 2023

Tempeh is a substrate that can be metabolized by Lactic Acid Bacteria (BAL) so that it can be used to maintain the balance of intestinal microflora. BAL belongs to non-pathogenic bacteria that produce lactic acid as the main end product. The probiotic property of BAL contained in tempeh juice with the addition of dates and skim milk need to be tested biochemically. This study aims to measure the BAL potential of tempeh juice as probiotic candidate. The total BAL measurement is carried out by counting the Total Plate Count (TPC). The method is carried out using macroscopic, microscopic and biochemical characteristics (catalase test, salt content resistance test, and acid pH resistance test). The data is descriptively presented using figures and tables. This method obtained a total BAL of 9.6 x 106 cfu/ml, which meets the requirement for growing probiotics of at least 106 cfu/ml. Macroscopic characterization shows colonies in the form of rounds, flat edges, convex elevations, and around the colony there was a clear zone. Microscopic characterization obtained four isolates that are Gram-positive, catalase negative, resistant to salt content of 5% and 6.5% and able to grow at pH 2.5 and 3. Based on this study, four isolates were found to have the potential to be probiotic candidates.

Keywords – Dates, Lactid Acid Bacteria, Skim Milk, Tempeh, Probiotic
Penerapan Sekolah Lapang Iklim Operasional Di Desa Legoksari, Kecamatan Tlogomulyo Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Umaroh  , Sulistiyowati  , Zauyik Nana Ruslana
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan SLI (Sekolah Lapang Iklim) Operasional merupakan suatu kegiatan interaktif melalui metode belajar sekaligus praktek (learning by doing) yang didasari untuk mengimplementasikan informasi iklim dalam mendukung kegiatan pertanian di Indonesia. pelaksanaannya bersifat tematik (fokus pada komoditas tertentu) dalam mendukung penanggulangan penyebaran pandemik COVID - 19 dengan media online via zoom meeting dan tatap muka (luring) dengan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. SLI ini adalah memberikan peran yang seluas luasnya kepada petani untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari hasil pengalamannya dan memadukan dengan informasi yang diperoleh dari para pemandu dalam rangka antisipasi dampak iklim ekstrim. Pemahaman peserta mengenai materi yang disampaikan meningkat sekitar 24.4 % dibandingkan dengan sebelum mengikuti SLI. Pemahaman petani tentang pengolahan komoditas paska panen tembakau juga meningkat. Secara umum kondisi tanaman tembakau dan olahan tembakau bagus, produksi per luasan meningkat sekitar 5 – 8 %.
PRIMARY OIL REFINING AND HEAT EXCHANGER APPARATUS
Authors: Natig Abbasov Natig Abbasov , Farahim Tahmazov Farahim Tahmazov
Published: May 2023

Different technological processes are applied in the field of modern oil refining. Each of the processes in turn is implemented by many technological schemes and methods. In petroleum refining and chemical production, these technological processes provide the basis for many simple processes. In this way, the learning of the processes is facilitated. They process oil and its products by applying various processes.
Oil refining and its main organic synthesis plants are composed of a collection of various technological processes and general plant farms. Depending on the number and quality of the products received from the factories, great attention is paid to the supply of hardware and equipment. It is through these equipment and devices that technological processes are carried out. Heat exchangers are among the most commonly used devices in the oil refining industry. The most common type of heat exchangers are shell-and-tube heat exchangers. Shell and tube heat exchangers are technological in the oil and gas industry pretreatment to improve properties and reduce viscosity of streams stages are widely used.
Distribution of shell-and-tube heat exchanger design reliability and due to the variety of types and versions to work in a wide range of temperature, pressure and corrosive environment.
At the current stage of production development, an important trend is increasing the efficiency of the used technological equipment, ensuring high energy efficiency in relation to heat exchange equipment.
Flat cross-sections of different configurations are used to organize the cross current in the inter-tube space of the heat exchanger and to increase the cooling speed. The presence of such partitions significantly complicates the flow pattern of the cooling liquid, and is reliable for the flow around the tube bundle. Currently used methods of heat exchanger heat calculation based on criterion dependencies do not take into account all characteristics of the flow.
Keywords: Boiler, reactor, heater, furnace, filter, air cooler, electrodehydrator, gasoline, diesel, catalyst, injector, pump, piping, hot flow, cold flow.
ПАТРІОТИЗМ У ДУХОВНОМУ ЗЛЕТІ НАРОДУ
Authors: Bekh Ivan
Published: May 2023

У статті розкрито сутність патріотизму за його ключовими показниками, які пояснюють його міжособистісні витоки та діяльнісну феноменологію. Патріотизм, що є вершинним духовним утворенням, кваліфікується як любов особистості до народу у його ціннісному обрамленні. Звідси й патріотична мотивація, що охоплює межі батьківщини й держави. Наголошено на єдності конкретної особистості й людського загалу, який ставить високі цілі, утверджує кращі надбання та захищає їх у нелегкій, але справедливій боротьбі. Досить продуктивною є виховна формула, за якою конкретна особистість апелює до сили народу і цим самим нарощує свою індивідуальну патріотичну потужність. Важливим є наголошення на тому факті, згідно з яким зростаюча особистість, прямуючи до почуття патріотизму, має опиратися на сформовані духовні цінності: справедливість, вірність, альтруїзм, жертовність. Тоді вона починає жити патріотизмом, тобто тими справами, які спричиняються цим почуттям.Серед виховних прийомів доцільно виокремити ті, які апелюють до непересічних патріотично орієнтованих особистостей: героїв нації, сучасників, а то й особистих знайомих. Під знаком таких постатей бажано розгортати певну патріотичну справу зростаючої особистості. Вдалим є відсилання особистості до духовної рефлексії, яка приваблює її до самої себе. Запропоновано також використовувати стан ціннісно-центрованої зосереджуваності, коли вихованець спрямовано працює лише на вирішення завдань патріотичної орієнтації. За цієї самоактивності він перетворюється на суб’єкта, у якого любов до народу поєднується у єдине ціле з любов’ю до самого себе, до своїх духовних цінностей.Слушним видається наголошення на усвідомленні вихованцями двох типів патріотизму: обмежено-дієвого і широко-дієвого, різниця між якими залежить від суспільної значущості справ, у яких задіяна патріотично орієнтована особистість. Вагомим у виховному контексті видається механізм «асоціації за подібністю», коли любов до рідного дому поширюється на любов до Батьківщини, а любов до матері екстраполюється на любов до свого народу. Кожну зростаючу особистість потрібно внутрішньо орієнтувати на настанову, згідно з якою патріотизм як служіння великій справі народу об’єднує людей не тільки цим спільним почуттям, а веде до єдиного високозначущого життя.
FILM TRANSLATION ISSUES AND SPECIALIZED FIELD TECHNIQUES
Authors: Sakareva Ivanka
Published: May 2023

A new area of art and translation is film translation, which is a type of mass multimedia translation. Film culture, and particularly film, has been recognized as one of the key cultural expressions in contemporary society within the international communication. Beyond the realm of art, it has permeated society and had a significant impact on the development of people's values, language, and way of life. This paper attempts to classify some practicable principles and requirements that account for successful film translation and can be used to direct the practice of film translation which is not an easy task as most people think of. Some guidelines are proposed bearing in mind the characteristics of film translation (dubbing and subtitling) in comparison to general translation. Bearing in mind that it also refers to the process of translation where the process of harmonising the meaning and expression in a source language with the meaning of target language is of huge significance, Theory of Translation is also briefly discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of both film translation techniques, i.e. dubbing and subtitling, are described as the preference of prevailing one of them over the other in a typical genre is also mentioned. Some advice and guidelines are provided before delving headfirst into the challenging task of producing a correct translation of a film for a voiceover, it is important to become familiar with the translation techniques, translation as a procedure and processes required for the project.
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE USE OF NEGATIVE FUTURE FORMS IN THE CONTEMPORARY BULGARIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Chakarova Krassimira
Published: May 2023

The focus of the academic analysis is on the issue of the functional competition between the negative future forms, formed with the negating formants не and няма (нямаше, нямало), in the contemporary stage of the development of the Bulgarian language. On the basis of a questionnaire survey, several questions were sought to be answered: which of the options is preferred by native speakers and what are the reasons for that; to what extent respondents distinguish the semantics of the consequential negative forms of non-evidentiality and epistemic conclusiveness. Another important task of the study is to provide up-to-date information on the functional realization of the negated consequential forms that have not found a place in the systematic descriptions of the Bulgarian language (cf. e.g. нямало е да чета, нямало е да съм чел и др.).
The summarized results of the survey convincingly show that the existing intra-systemic competition between the negative post-variants with не and няма (нямаше, нямало) in the modern Bulgarian language is distinctly chosen in favor of the formations with няма. On the other hand, it becomes clear that respondents distinguish between the meanings of renarrativity and epistemic conclusiveness in the paradigm of negated posteriority, but they are not always convinced who is the grammatically correct formal expresser of these meanings. The majority of native speakers express a preference for variants with a preserved (or dropped) third-person form of съм ‘to be’ – e.g. нямало е да четеш ‘you wouldn't have read’ (conclusive); нямало е да чета ‘(they say) I wouldn't have read’ (non-evidential), – which enters into a logically motivated correlation with the impersonal form нямало. Observations on the results of the survey have an important theoretical significance, insofar as they are related to the manifestations of the so-called tendency towards uniformity, characteristic of the Bulgarian morphological system.
Comparative Study of Jepara Carving Design in the Era of Islamic Kingdom and Colonialism Era
Authors: Irsyada Abdulloh Eizzi
Published: May 2023

Jepara carving experienced the transition of three major cultures, namely Hindu-Buddhist-Javanese to Islam and Islam to the Dutch colonial period. This research uses case studies in the form of artifacts created in each of these periods. In the Demak Kingdom era, the Bledeg Door carving design was used in the Kalinyamat Kingdom era, the Kalinyamat Mosque wall ornament carving design was used. In the Islamic Mataram Kingdom era, the Gong Senen carving was used, while in the colonial era or Kartini era, the Kartini Jewelry Box carving design was used. This research hopes to provide answers and analye whether during these cultural transitions there were significant changes to Jepara carvings, then whether these 3 major cultures had an influence on changes in Jepara carvings and what factors influenced the changes in Jepara carvings. One of the conclusions of this research is that the artifacts made during the golden age of the Islamic Kingdom of Mataram (Gong Senen) do not reflect Islamic culture at all, but instead the principles of Islamic teachings are present in the overall symbolic value of each motif.

 

Keywords: comparative, design, Jepara carving, Islamic Kingdom, colonial
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN DOORLOCK SISTEM OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN KARTU E-KTP BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Suhandono Erwin
Published: May 2023

Sistem pengunci pintu saat ini masih menggunakan kunci konvensional, sehingga kurang efisien untuk

rumah dengan banyak pintu karena terlalu banyak kunci yang harus dibawa, selain itu kunci konvensional mudah

dibuka oleh pencuri. Sehingga diperlukan kunci yang lebih praktis dan efisien, dari masalah tersebut penulis

mempunyai gagasan untuk menghasilkan alat pengaman pintu yang aman dan praktis berbasis RFID dengan

memanfaatkan e-KTP sebagai RFID tag sebagai pengaman pintu rumah. Rancang bangun pengaman pintu

menggunakan mikrokontroler ATmega328 sebagai pengendali rangkaian.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development yaitu metode yang bertujuan menghasilkan

atau mengembangkan produk tertentu. Metode ini diterapkan pada prosedur penelitian menjadi 9 tahap yaitu (1)

mulai, (2) potensi dan masalah, (3) pengumpulan informasi, (4) perancangan alat, (5) validasi desain, (6) pembuatan

alat, (7) uji coba alat, (8) pengumpulan data dan (9) analisis data.

Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa simulasi alat pengaman pintu dapat beroperasi

dengan baik, sesuai rancangan yang dibuat. RFID reader yang digunakan memiliki frekuensi 13,56MHz yang

diletakkan dalam box dengan tebal 2mm dapat membaca ID e-KTP dengan jarak maksimal 1.8cm. Solenoid dapat

membuka pengunci pintu apabila ID e-KTP sesuai dengan mikrokontroler ATmega328, solenoid akan mengunci

kembali dalam waktu 10.

Keyword: E-KTP, Mikrokontroler ATmega328, RFID reader, Solenoid
Sistem Manajemen Pelayanan Pelanggan Menggunakan PHP Dan MySQL ( Studi Kasus pada Toko Surya )
Authors: Putra Arman Syah
Published: May 2023

Manajemen pelayanan pelanggan adalah metode yang digunakan perusahaan untuk mengelola hubungan

perusahaan dengan pelanggan, termasuk didalamnya proses-proses rekam data dan pengelolaan data

pelanggan, berbasis web penulis menggunakan model waterfall dan UML (Unified Modeling Language)

sebagai modeling tools untuk mengembangkan rancang sistem informasi diantranya. Use case diagram,

activity diagram, sequence diagram, dan calss diagram. Kesimpulan sistem yang berjalan pada toko surya

masih manual dimana input data pembayaran masih menggunakan metode kertas yang ditulis tangan tanpa

adanya sebuah database sehingga kurang efektif dan efisien. Penulis membuat sistem manajemen pelayanan

pelanggan dengan bahasa pemprograman PHP serta database yang digunakan yaitu MySQl. Tujuan dari

sistem manajemen pelayanan pelanggan tersebut agar bisa di akses oleh pelanggan dan admin dan juga dapat

terintegrasi dengan database sehingga dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam pencarian data barang, data

pelanggan, data admin Untuk menghasilkan sistem yang di usulkan di penuhkan penelitian, penulis

menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka dalam pengumpulan data.

Kata kunci : pelayanan, waterfall, PHP, UML(Unified modeling language)