bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medicinal Plants Commonly Used Against Cancer and Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Malaysia
Authors: Mohammed Ali Haider , Sern Lim Jie , Xuan Lim Jing , Yun Leong Jia , En Lim Jing ,   School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia,   School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia,   School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia,   School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia,   School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: February 2025

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and cancer are both considered life-threatening diseases that impose a significant global burden. Despite significant advancements in the treatment and management of both cancer and HIV, challenges persist. However, challenges such as drug resistance, limited accessibility in low-resource settings, and a paucity of cost-effective alternatives persist, underscoring the need for continued research. Chemotherapy frequently results in severe toxicities, including myelosuppression and organ damage, while antiretroviral treatments can lead to long-term adverse effects such as metabolic disorders and liver toxicity. Conversely, natural therapies, encompassing the utilization of plant-derived products in cancer and HIV treatment, have emerged as a potential avenue to mitigate adverse side effects. The utilization of natural products has demonstrated consistent efficacy in the prevention of HIV and cancer. The development of anti-HIV/cancer products has incorporated natural plants and extracts. Indigenous communities have utilized traditional herbal medicine for the treatment of various diseases, including HIV and cancer. A number of Malaysian plants have been identified as having significant anti-HIV/cancer properties, and some of the commonly used plants are described in this review with an account of their compounds and modes of action. However, to date, only a limited number of Malaysian plants have been subjected to bioactivity testing, highlighting the necessity for further research to fully elucidate their medicinal potential and inform the development of novel therapeutic interventions for combating HIV/cancer.
The Rhythms of Drum (Chyabrung), the Performance and Significance in Limbu Society
Authors: Dahal Bishnu Prasad , Rai Puspa Raj , Ghimire Minesh Kumar , Acharya Pratibha
Published: February 2025

The rhythms of Chyabrung is not only the drum for musical instrument, different rhythms of sacred drum produces the sounds, rhythms and symbols that acts as the socio-cultural-religious mechanism in Limbu society. The rhythms of Chyabrung either in happy, sorrow, sacred and profane that instruct, socialize, interact and mechanize the individual or institutions or social structures of Limbu society in which one can understand the Limbu world, their everyday life, their rituals and their various micro-social institutions like marriage, family, kinships and their associates. In Limbu traditional rites, rituals and ceremonies their ethnic music, dances which is only possible through Chyabrung that play central role through which they successfully reduce the tensions, conflicts, stresses and misunderstanding among them. In this article Chyabrung is presented as key instrument through which Limbus employ great deal of music, dance, socialization and cultural interaction with their members from birth to the death. So, Chyabrung manifestly performs the functions such as to participate in various activities, rituals, and festivals through the entertainments in one hand and functions of uniting, harmony among members with their identities. Chyabrung helps to create the wider spectrum interactions of communities, families, kin's and society. Chyabrung stands as musical instruments or dance for outsiders but it functions as the complete mechanism for the Limbu world for the maintaining governance among the insiders.
Características clínico – epidemiológicas del lactante menor con neumonía por virus sincitial respiratorio
Authors: Delgado Macías Jean Carlos , Hernández Cedeño Miguel , Vargas Caiza Gabriela , Criollo Yaguana Lizeth , Belduma Belduma Viviana , Meza Zambrano Andrea , Alvarado Verónica Idrovo
Published: February 2025

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause of acute lower respiratory tract infection in young infants, who present the most severe clinical pictures. Objective: The objective of the research was to determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics and the need for oxygen support in infants with RSV pneumonia. Method: A descriptive, observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out by reviewing the medical records of patients under 3 years of age treated at the Roberto Gilbert E Hospital from January to April 2023, with a diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia. Results: 230 patients were included, the male sex predominated with 53.48%, those affected in greater proportion were those under 1 year of age, the length of hospital stay with an average of 7.28 days of hospitalization. The requirement for high-flow oxygen devices was 31.3% and 2.3% required advanced airway management and the most frequent complication was pneumothorax in 0.86%. Conclusions: RSV pneumonia is a very common pathology, with a slight predominance in men, maximum peak of appearance at 13 months, in most cases its presentation is mild, it can debut with moderate to severe respiratory compromise, which entails the need to use high-flow oxygen devices and even invasive mechani-cal ventilation, which require prolonged hospital stays in critical units and therefore a higher risk of complications.
Trombosis de vena porta en etapa neonatal. Reporte de caso
Authors: Armijos Ambar , Secaira Brigitte , Kwiek Daniel , Mosquera Reyma , Crespo Elena , Rosas David , Villalta Alex
Published: February 2025

Thrombotic events in neonates are rare pathologies associated with the use of umbilical catheters. Venous thromboses, especially portal vein thrombosis (DVT), are more common than arterial ones. They can extend to the intrahepatic portal branches and cause serious complications, such as portal hypertension. Early detection and timely treatment are essential to avoid serious complications. We present the case of a preterm neonate transferred at two days of age, who had an umbilical catheter placed for venous support in the hospital of origin. During hospitalization, an imaging study was performed for signs of cholestasis, finding an image suggestive of thrombosis in the left branch of the portal vein. The diagnosis was confirmed by Doppler ultrasound and triphasic tomography. Treatment was initiated with low molecular weight heparin as an anticoagulant. After the start of treatment, a decrease in bilirubin levels and progressive improvement of clinical signs will be observed. There were no serious complications such as portal cavernomatosis or portal hypertension and the patient had a favorable evolution without requiring surgical intervention.

Thrombosis associated with umbilical catheter in neonates is a rare complication, but with high morbidity. Early diagnosis through imaging studies and initiation of early anticoagulant therapy are crucial to improve prognosis and avoid serious complications.
Prenatal Care in Hausaland: A Comparison of Traditional and Modern Approaches
Authors: SANI Abu-Ubaida , Gummi Musa Fadama
Published: February 2025

Prenatal care is essential for ensuring the health of both mothers and their unborn children, with diverse communities adopting unique methods for providing care before and during pregnancy. This paper examines prenatal care practices among the Hausa people of West Africa, focusing on both traditional and modern approaches. The first section explores traditional prenatal care in Hausaland, detailing cultural practices such as the identification of pregnancy, dietary guidance, herbal remedies, spiritual protection, and community support. The second section discusses the shift toward modern prenatal care, which includes medical tests like urine and blood tests, ultrasound scans, and regular visits to clinics and hospitals. The paper also analyzes how modern healthcare has impacted traditional practices, highlighting the integration of both systems in contemporary Hausaland. Findings suggest that while traditional practices remain deeply rooted in Hausa culture, modern prenatal care has led to improved maternal and child health outcomes. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of integrating traditional wisdom with modern healthcare to provide comprehensive and effective prenatal care in Hausaland.
Penyuluhan Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Online di SMP Negeri 1 Angkola Selatan Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Samosir Benny Sofyan , Aritonang Syahruddin , Hasibuan Iskandar Safri , Mahmud Amir , Nasution Fery Endang , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Nasirsah Nasirsah
Published: February 2025

The strategic targets chosen for this service are students who have a limited understanding of the Zoom application. The aim of this activity is to (1) Help students by providing an understanding of the operation of the Zoom application to support the smooth learning process at SMP Negeri 1 Angkola Selatan, South Tapanuli Regency. (2) Providing suggestions to schools to equip supporting facilities such as WiFi that is connected to all classrooms or several classes. (3) Providing advice to schools to inform parents so they can use internet packages provided by the government. The material provided to students of SMP Negeri 1 Angkola Selatan, South Tapanuli Regency, included how to operate Zoom as a Host and Participant. In carrying out this outreach activity, the service team divided this activity into 2 sessions, namely the first session, namely providing Zoom briefings and the second session, namely questions and answers and direct practice. During the counseling activities held at SMP Negeri 1 Angkola Selatan, South Tapanuli Regency, it went smoothly according to the expectations of the service team. All students who are the target audience for this PKM are very enthusiastic and enthusiastic. After this outreach activity is completed, the service team hopes that students will be able to operate Zoom and apply it in the learning process.
Barcoding Brains
Authors: Balwit Xander
Published: February 2025

Connectomics — a technique that maps physical connections between neural cells — is expensive and inefficient. E11 Bio, a non-profit research group, is designing a tool to expedite progress.
PERAN HAKIM DALAM MENJAMIN STABILITAS EMOSIONAL ANAK MELALUI KEPUTUSAN HAK ASUH
Authors: Ngurawan Mohamad Eka Purwanto , Kasim Nur Mohammad , Bakung Dolot Alhasni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prinsip-prinsip yang diterapkan oleh hakim dalam mempertimbangkan aspek psikologis anak saat memutuskan perkara hak asuh pasca perceraian, serta mengevaluasi dampak dari putusan tersebut terhadap kesejahteraan anak. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah pada bagaimana keputusan pengadilan memengaruhi kondisi emosional, pendidikan, perilaku, dan kesehatan fisik anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan perbandingan, didukung oleh analisis kualitatif terhadap data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, serta preseden yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan terkait hak asuh anak membawa dampak yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan psikologis anak. Anak-anak yang berada dalam situasi perubahan hak asuh sering kali mengalami kecemasan, stres, dan ketidakstabilan emosional, terutama jika keputusan tersebut tidak mempertimbangkan kepentingan terbaik anak secara menyeluruh. Sebaliknya, keputusan yang didasarkan pada analisis yang komprehensif, termasuk mempertimbangkan stabilitas lingkungan, hubungan anak dengan orang tua, dan pendapat anak sesuai dengan usia dan kematangan mereka, dapat mendukung perkembangan mental dan emosional yang sehat. Penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya keterlibatan ahli psikologi anak dalam proses pengambilan keputusan oleh hakim untuk memastikan bahwa dampak negatif dapat diminimalkan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan pemahaman hakim tentang aspek psikologis anak, penyediaan pelatihan bagi orang tua, serta penegakan prinsip-prinsip yang berorientasi pada kesejahteraan anak. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat, putusan hakim diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi yang tidak hanya adil tetapi juga mengutamakan kepentingan terbaik anak, sehingga mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka di masa depan
HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Fary Veronica , Petricka Gracea , Kusmintarti Arini
Published: February 2025

Kondisi kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada lansia adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi medis dimana tekanan arteri meningkat secara konstan melebihi batas normal. Kadar kolesterol dalam darah merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi. Seiring bertambahnya usia, risiko terkena hipertensi semakin besar. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas2018 prevalensi kejadian hipertendi di Indonesia sebesar 34,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ingin melihat hubungan kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah pada lansia Jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 responden. Lansia yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Jakarta. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pengecekan kadar kolesterol dan tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian di analisis menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil uji Chi square diperoleh p- value = 0,976, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah pada lansia.
Analisis Dampak Fenomena Peningkatan Urban Heat Island Kota Semarang Tahun 2024
Authors: Radite Ranggi Ananta  , Casriyah Casriyah  , Moh. Rayya Ilham Rehardiyan  , Lovi Nugiantika Pasha
Published: February 2025

Climate change has become a global issue with significant impacts, especially in urban areas, with the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon being one of its catalysts. This research aims to analyze the effect of the Urban Heat Island phenomenon in Semarang City in 2024, triggered by population growth, urbanization, and land use changes. This research uses spatial analysis methods based on Google Earth Engine (GEE) and Landsat-8 satellite imagery to calculate surface temperature. The sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling method. The population of this study consists of people residing or staying in the city of Semarang, and the samples are the Garnisun Field area representing South Semarang, the Tugu Muda area representing Central Semarang, and the Old Town area representing North Semarang. The research results show that the highest temperature was recorded in the Tugu Muda area, which was 37.3°C, followed by the Garnisun Field at 36.8°C and the Old Town at 36.4°C. The main factors contributing to the intensity of UHI include the conversion of vegetated land into built-up areas, emissions from motor vehicles, and the lack of green open spaces. The recommended mitigation measures are implementing environmentally friendly technologies such as green roofs, green walls, and high-albedo materials, as well as expanding green spaces in residential and commercial areas.
Perilaku Bullying dan Upaya Guru BK dalam Mengatasinya
Authors: Richo Surya Pradana  , Firlia Candra Kartika  , Ratih Agustin Rachmaningrum
Published: February 2025

The school environment is often the target and spotlight of bullying behavior. The role of education in overcoming bullying behavior is associated with the efforts of guidance and counseling teachers at school. Guidance and counseling teachers can provide counseling services individually or in groups, with the aim of understanding the conditions and situations that are happening to students at school. This can make it easier to overcome, prevent and provide solutions to every problem that occurs to students. The research method used is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. This research is descriptive research with the aim of describing the forms of bullying behavior that occur at SMPN XY Malang City, as well as the efforts of guidance and counseling teachers in dealing with this problem. The subjects in this research were 8th grade students at SMPN XY Malang City. The results of this research show that the type of bullying behavior that often occurs is verbal harm which can ultimately cause mental harm. The guidance and counseling teacher at SMPN XY Malang created a social media account according to developments in the millennial generation. The results of the videos and posters presented by the BK teacher are aimed at providing education to students regarding the services provided.
Kepastian Hukum Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Kasus Malpraktik Akibat Pelanggaran Jam Kerja : Tanggung Jawab dan Perlindungan Hukum
Authors: Kevin Stevanus Jeremia  , Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar
Published: February 2025

This journal discusses legal certainty for healthcare workers in cases of malpractice resulting from violations of working hours. The primary focus of this study is to identify the legal responsibilities that can be imposed on healthcare workers and the legal protections available to them. Through an analysis of regulations under Law No. 17 of 2023, the article finds that although a clear legal framework exists, challenges remain in its implementation. The study also highlights the importance of transparent and fair resolution procedures to protect the rights of healthcare workers and patients. Therefore, collaborative efforts between the government, professional organizations, and healthcare institutions are needed to create a safe and supportive work environment.
Bakti Sosial Sunat Massal Gratis Dalam Rangka Kolaborasi Lintas Sektor Memperingati Pesta Rakyat Agustusan Untuk Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kampus Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
Authors: Abdullah Ilmi  , Rizal Muhaimin  , Alfina Rahma  , Rommy Hardyansah  , Bambang Aji Prasetyo  , Heriyana Amir  , Muas Mubarak  , Adi Herisasono  , Mujito Mujito
Published: February 2025

The free mass circumcision social service activity held at Sunan Giri University Surabaya is a cross-sector collaboration initiative to commemorate the August people's party. This activity aims to improve public health, especially among children, by providing quality and free medical services. Involving various parties, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and local communities, this activity not only educates the public about the importance of reproductive health, but also strengthens social solidarity. In its implementation, this activity succeeded in attracting active participation from the surrounding community, creating awareness of the importance of children's health and welfare, and fostering a spirit of mutual cooperation. The results of this activity are expected to be a model for similar initiatives in the future, as well as providing long-term positive impacts on public health in the area
Penyuluhan tentang Pengenalan dan Penggunaan Obat Tradisional (Herbal Medicine)
Authors: Ema Ratna Sari  , Nilda Lely  , Erjon Erjon  , Masayu Azizah  , Agnes Rendowaty  , Ade Arinia Rasyad  , Dewi Patmayuni  , Lilik Pranata  , Masayu Rosyidah
Published: February 2025

The introduction and use of traditional medicine is an alternative step to carry out natural and effective treatment. Traditional medicine has great potential to improve people's health. Not many people use herbs for medicinal purposes, so the community service activity team aims to increase knowledge about Traditional Medicine (Herbal Medicine), especially for teenagers. Currently, teenagers prefer to use modern medicine, so their knowledge and experience regarding traditional medicine are still very lacking. Knowledge about herbal medicine is important for teenagers because it can help them use traditional medicine appropriately. Good knowledge of herbal medicine can also help prevent traditional medicine that can heal from becoming dangerous. The activity method is carried out using education through counseling about the introduction and use of traditional medicine (Herbal Medicine), which is carried out for students at Ummul Quro Al-Hamidiyah Foundation Middle School, Masjid Kyai Muara Ogan Street, Kertapati Palembang. This activity was held on December 19, 2024, with 50 participants from Ummul Quro Al-Hamidiyah Foundation Middle School students. The activity results stated that students understood the counseling about using traditional medicine (Herbal Medicine) well.
Pengendalian Stunting dan Gizi Buruk di Desa Punti Kecamatan Soromandi Melalui Optimalisasi Posyandu
Authors: Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih  , Triati Putri  , Risman Risman  , Nurul Putri  , Nur Iklimah  , Ummu Aiman  , Gilang Ramadhan  , Ismunandar Ismunandar  , Muhammad Badar
Published: February 2025

Stunting and malnutrition are critical issues affecting children in rural areas, including Desa Punti, Kecamatan Soromandi. This community service program aimed to optimize the role of Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) in addressing stunting and improving nutritional awareness among mothers. The methods included participatory community engagement, nutrition education, and monthly health check-ups for children under five. Results showed increased community participation, improved child nutritional status, and enhanced health knowledge among mothers. These findings highlight the potential of Posyandu as a cornerstone for preventive health measures. Further efforts are needed to sustain these initiatives through local stakeholder collaboration.
Optimalisasi Aset Lokal dalam Pemberdayaan Peternakan Domba sebagai Kesejahteraan Ekonomi dan SDGs di Desa Kabuaran
Authors: Halim Fadly  , Dimas Muhammad Ikhraam  , Agus Afandi
Published: February 2025

Optimalisasi aset lokal dalam pemberdayaan peternakan domba sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi dan mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) di Desa Kabuaran, Kecamatan Grujugan, Kabupaten Bondowoso. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan berbasis Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD aset lokal dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan peternakan domba berhasil meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sebesar 35%, meningkatkan populasi domba hingga 40%, dan mengurangi angka kemiskinan sebesar 15%. Pengelolaan limbah ternak yang ramah lingkungan dan sinergi antarpeternak menciptakan model pemberdayaan yang berkelanjutan. Program ini juga mendukung pencapaian SDGs, khususnya pengentasan kemiskinan, penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan
Pelatihan Kemasan Digital Dan Pendampingan Manajerial Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Kewirausahaan Pada Komunitas Pedagang LINTAS ALAP-ALAP Kendal
Authors: Setya Pramono  , M. Masrukhan
Published: February 2025

This community service activity aims to provide alternatives to increase family income in strong trader community Lintas ALAP-ALAP Kendal Regency, focusing on diversification of selling products, and product packaging for digital marketing.  Hoping to get maximum results maximum results, this activity is also carried out from the management side through organizational order and management of member management and mentoring for 6 months. mentoring for 6 months. The implementation of community service was carried out on September 27 September 2024, with digital marketing material, product diversification and financial management of MSMEs. financial management of MSMEs. The implementation of community service was carried out in conjunction with the quarterly konitas meetings which are held in rotation at the homes of the members, attended by 32 people. This first session activity was followed up with the assistance of members practicing product diversification material and digital marketing packaging. digital marketing packaging with quite satisfactory results as evidenced by the the creation of processed products that contain added value and modern product packaging. product packaging that is more modern. Participants who take part in community service activities are expected to be able to apply the material provided to be applied in trading activities every day to increase sales. every day to be able to increase sales.
Comparison of Noise Using Reduction Method for Repairing Digital Image
Authors: Masa Amin Padmo Azam , Fajri Muhamad Mushfa Hikmatal , Septiarini Anindita , Winarno Edy
Published: February 2025

Digital images are used to become a visual bridge of information. The information data must be precise so that the information can be adequately conveyed, but in the process, digital images sometimes experience a change in quality. One of the causes of this change is noise, where the image affected by noise is of poor quality, so misinformation can occur. This problem can be solved using filtering methods, but there are so many filtering methods. In this study, five filtering methods were used, including the Gaussian filter, mean filter, median filter, wiener filter, and conservative filter, to be compared with two types of noise, such as salt and pepper and speckle, so that the best method for noise reduction in digital images is known based on the criteria that have been set determined. The research results were determined based on the value of the measurement parameters Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR). The results show that the conservative method is the best based on the parameter values of MSE 3.21 and PSNR = 37.99. However, when viewed visually, the median method is superior for reducing noise in digital images that have been carried out. The results of the research can be used as information to develop future research, especially in the field of digital image processing.
Identification Critical Success Factors of Geographic Information System Development in Indonesia with AHP Approach
Authors: Aini Nur , Kurniawan Wawan , Payani Agnes Sondita , Go Ratna Yulika
Published: February 2025

An Indonesian government agency in the field of research is developing a Geographic Information System (GIS) to distribute remote sensing data to customers. To prevent project failure, it is crucial to understand the success criteria related to project objectives and the critical success factors (CSFs), which drive project success. This research identifies these CSFs, enabling organizations to prioritize project success factors. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) ranks project success criteria and CSFs. The mixed research methodology incorporates qualitative elements through discussions with the project manager to validate the AHP hierarchy structure and quantitative aspects through questionnaires used to calculate weighted priorities using AHP. Results show stakeholder satisfaction and objective achievement as the top-ranked success criteria. The top 5 CSFs identified are team commitment and participation, clear roles and responsibilities, leadership, knowledge management, appropriate tools, infrastructure, and resources.  Based on the success criteria ranking, development should enhance system functionality to maintain user satisfaction and achieve project objectives. Meanwhile, prioritizing human resources and providing adequate resources are crucial based on the identified top 5 CSFs, contributing to increased development success. This outcome aims to assist firms in improving project management and identifying the most critical success elements for GIS development. Furthermore, this research will likely be a learning experience for other government organizations seeking to enhance their information system development efforts.
Enhancing Potato Leaf Disease Detection: Implementation of Convolutional Vision Transformers with Synthetic Datasets from Stable Diffusion
Authors: Astuti Tri , Umar Amri Nurkholis , Wahyudi Rizki , Rifai Zanuar
Published: February 2025

Numerous studies have addressed the classification of potato plants. However, the available datasets often lack the necessary diversity to improve the accuracy of predictive classification models effectively. Our research capitalizes on synthetic datasets generated through the Stable Diffusion 1.5 image generation method to address this challenge. This study suggests a new way to solve the problem by using artificial datasets created with the Stable Diffusion 1.5 method to teach a Convolutional Vision Transformer (CvT) model how to identify diseases on potato leaves accurately. Our objective is to train the CvT model employing synthetic datasets to excel in detecting potato leaf diseases. Our methodology encompasses the model's training using synthetic datasets from Stable Diffusion 1.5. We employ a comprehensive dataset of 11,121 synthetic images to train the Convolutional Vision Transformer (CvT) model, which enables it to accurately identify various potato leaf diseases such as black leg/soft rot, mosaic, leaf roll, early blight, and late blight. We conduct evaluations at multiple training stages to gauge the model's performance and accuracy. The outcomes of our research underscore the effectiveness of employing synthetic datasets from Stable Diffusion 1.5, which significantly augments the available image data while preserving a high level of accuracy. The CvT model proficiently identifies potato leaf diseases with an evaluation accuracy of 84%. Additional testing reveals that by the fifth epoch, the CvT model attains an accuracy of 81% when assessed using 82 randomly selected images of diseased plants from Google. The implications of this research are far-reaching, particularly within the domains of image processing and agriculture. The strategy of utilizing synthetic datasets to train the CvT model presents an efficient remedy to address the limitations of original image datasets. The adept disease detection capability of the CvT model holds the potential to expedite plant condition identification, mitigate crop loss, and ultimately amplify agricultural productivity. This study effectively demonstrates that the Convolutional Vision Transformer (CvT), when leveraged with synthetic datasets from Stable Diffusion 1.5, produces a model capable of accurately identifying potato leaf diseases. These findings bear positive implications for both the agricultural and image-processing sectors.
A systematic review and hot topic analysis of ballet injury research: CiteSpace visualization atlas
Authors: Li Han , Li Bairan , Wu Xilong , Qiu Xuan , Kim Sukwon , Tang Xuan
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze trends, hot topics, and influential research on ballet-related injuries between 2000 and 2023, providing insights for prevention and management strategies. Methods: Using the Web of Science Core Collection, 787 articles were identified with subject terms related to ballet injuries. CiteSpace software (version 6.2.R2) was employed to conduct visual analyses of trends, keyword co-occurrences, and co-citations. The dataset was analyzed across dimensions such as time, geography, authorship, institutions, and hot topics. Results and Conclusions: The publication volume of ballet injury research has steadily increased, with the United States, England, and Australia leading in output. Central topics include risk factors, musculoskeletal disorders, and injury prevention strategies. Key clusters revealed five prominent research directions: risk factors, proprioception, physical activity, jump-related injuries, and bone mineral density. Authors such as Wanke Eileen M., Steinberg Nili, and Ambegaonkar Jatin P. emerged as influential contributors. Institutions like the University of Wolverhampton and Goethe University Frankfurt displayed significant academic impact. The research objects of ballet injury research are mainly female ballet dancers. Research on the causes of ballet injuries mainly focuses on physical activities and incorrect training plans. The most studied part of ballet injuries is the ankle joint.
Laboratory Evaluation of Tumor Biomarkers: An Updated Review
Authors: Moqbel Arwa Ibrahem Saleh , Alsharari Saad Musabbih Mutair , Alsharari Tariq Mohammed Mubarak , Alsharari Abdulrahman Kayid Samar , Alshrarai Abdulrhman Ali Mathi , Alshrarai Abdulrhman Ali Mathi , Alshrarai Abdulrhman Ali Mathi , Hakami Abdullah Mohammed Abdullah , Alrakkadi Waleed Mater Abdulrahman
Published: February 2025

Background: Tumor biomarkers are biochemical substances produced by cancer cells or other body cells in response to malignancies, released into circulation. They play a critical role in cancer diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and recurrence detection. Despite their clinical utility, tumor biomarkers have limitations, including limited specificity and sensitivity, necessitating their integration with other diagnostic modalities for accurate oncological assessment. Aim: This review aims to provide an updated overview of tumor biomarkers, their clinical applications, laboratory evaluation methods, and the challenges associated with their use in cancer management. Methods: The review discusses various laboratory techniques for tumor biomarker detection, including enzyme assays, immunoassays, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), immunohistochemistry (IHC), fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and microarray analysis. It also covers specimen requirements, preanalytical guidelines, and factors influencing biomarker levels, such as biological variability and analytical interferences. Results: Tumor biomarkers, such as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and prostate-specific antigen (PSA), are widely used in clinical practice. However, their diagnostic and prognostic value is optimized when combined with imaging and histopathological findings. Advances in proteomics and genomics have enhanced the identification and quantification of genetic and molecular biomarkers, improving cancer diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies. Conclusion: Tumor biomarkers are invaluable tools in oncology but are not standalone diagnostic modalities. Their clinical utility is maximized when integrated with other diagnostic approaches. Ongoing advancements in laboratory techniques and biomarker discovery hold promise for improving cancer detection, monitoring, and treatment outcomes.
Nursing Interventions for Patients with Anxiety Over Laboratory Testing an Integrated Psychological and Clinical Approach
Authors: Alotaibi Falah , Alharbi Mona Salem , Alshedokhi Thamer Fahad , Almansour Fahad Abdullah , Al-Dosari Afaf Abdullah , Muslih Maha Mohammed Bin , Alharbi Wejdan Salem Furij , Alhawsawi Bashair Hussein , Alameri Fatemah Mohammed Salh , Alharbi Mona Salem , Kabi Khalid Mohammed Hassan
Published: February 2025

Anxiety associated with laboratory testing is a common and often underrecognized issue that patients face, resulting in emotional distress and, in some cases, delays in testing and treatment. Managing this anxiety is critical to ensuring that patients undergo necessary medical procedures without added stress, which can negatively impact both the patient’s physical and mental health. This review aims to explore nursing interventions specifically designed to address anxiety in patients undergoing laboratory testing, with a focus on an integrated approach that combines psychological and clinical strategies. The collaboration between psychiatric consultants, nurse specialists, and laboratory technicians is paramount in providing comprehensive care. This article highlights key interventions, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), relaxation techniques, patient education, and psychosocial support, that can be employed to reduce anxiety. In addition, the review emphasizes the essential role of effective communication and pre-test education in calming anxious patients. The integration of these techniques within a multidisciplinary framework ensures a more holistic approach to anxiety management. Through this collaboration, healthcare providers can create a supportive environment, helping patients feel more informed and emotionally secure during laboratory procedures. The findings suggest that the combined efforts of psychiatric consultants, nurse specialists, and laboratory technicians significantly reduce anxiety, increase patient compliance with necessary testing, and ultimately improve patient outcomes.
Examination Of The Relationship between Family Care, Organizational Support, and Health Professionals' Quality of Life
Authors: Ismail Moamen Abdelfadil , Ismail Moamen Abdelfadil , Ismail Moamen Abdelfadil , Almuhanna Abdullah  Sulaiman , ALBUGAMI FAISAL KHALED , Alhabib Kalid ali , Farahat Yara Hany , Aldablan Abdulrahman Saud , AlDhamen Khlood Salman , Al-Wadani Mohammed Salem Jaber , BAZ Rawhiyyah Mansur Abdullah , Alsoraya Bayan Mohammed , Al Abdulwahhab Hussain Zaki
Published: February 2025

Background: Professional quality of life (ProQOL) encompasses the well-being of healthcare professionals, including compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary trauma. While research on ProQOL has expanded, limited attention has been given to the influence of family care and organizational support on nurses’ work experiences. This study aims to assess the impact of family care and organizational support on the three dimensions of ProQOL among clinical nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured questionnaire administered to 1,700 nurses. The survey collected demographic data and utilized validated scales, including the Family Care Scale, Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL), Organizational Support Scale, and Work-Family Conflict Scale. Multiple stepwise regression analyses were performed to examine the relationships between family care, organizational support, and ProQOL dimensions. Results: The findings demonstrated that family care, organizational support, and work-family conflict were significantly associated with all three ProQOL dimensions (P < 0.05). Higher levels of family care and organizational support were positively correlated with compassion satisfaction and negatively correlated with burnout and secondary trauma. Work-family conflict exhibited an inverse relationship with ProQOL, contributing to increased burnout and secondary trauma. Nurses who reported stronger family care and greater organizational support experienced higher professional well-being. Conclusion: This study underscores the crucial role of family care and organizational support in shaping nurses' professional quality of life. Healthcare institutions should implement targeted strategies to enhance organizational support, reduce work-family conflict, and foster a supportive work environment. By addressing these factors, nursing administrators can improve job satisfaction, reduce burnout, and enhance overall professional well-being among clinical nurses
Importance and Acceptance of Ecuadorian Cocoa in the European Union Market
Authors: Ramírez-Blacio Anita Maribel , Contreras-Peña María Fernanda , Cevallos-Castro Delia Alexandra , Sambonino-García Bárbara de Lourdes , Poveda-Burgos Guido Homero , Vera-Garzón Omar Casenelly
Published: February 2025

A systematic review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of Exports, Cocoa and the European Union under the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) approach. The purpose of the analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the publications registered in the Scopus and Wos databases during the study of the proposed variables, achieving the identification of 28 publications in total. Thanks to this first identification, it was possible to refine the results through the keywords entered in the search button of both platforms, which were EXPORT, AND COCOA, AND EUROPEAN AND UNION, reaching a total of 11 documents, excluding duplicates and those that did not meet the analysis criteria.
THE APPLICATION OF THAI FABRIC DESIGN TO THE PERSONALITY OF CONSUMERS
Authors: Aeknarajindawat Natnaporn
Published: February 2025

Silk is a precious handicraft that is a heritage of Thai art and culture that has been passed down for a long time and is known worldwide for its natural beauty and can be owned. This study aimed to study and analyze Thai fabric designs to match consumers' personalities. It is qualitative research through in-depth interviews with experts in Thai textile production. Fifteen fashion designers, academics, and people involved and experienced in Thai textiles. The data analysis tool by Thematic Analysis on Thai textiles found that consumers' personality was related to the application of Designing Thai fabrics in both tones and patterns. People with stern and disciplined characters will suit bright colors with no printed patterns. People with cheerful personalities and good moods are easy to socialize with and suitable with bright colors and intricate designs. As for those with nature, they are virtuous, gentle, polite, and ideal for dressing that is simple, beautiful, bright colors, and harmonious with the surroundings.
ROLES OF LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIALS AND ADVANCED HIGH-STRENGTH STEELS IN THE THAI AUTO-PARTS INDUSTRY
Authors: Hart-rawung Chatkaew
Published: February 2025

To contribute to the environmentally friendly concept; trends and directions of vehicle manufacturing in the world automotive industry have focused on energy-saving vehicles and carbon-monoxide emission reduction. These affect Thai manufacturers to produce light and safe automobiles (the next generation) using lightweight materials and advanced high-strength steels (AHSS). The objectives of this study were 1) to study the readiness of enterprises in the Thai automotive-parts industry in producing automotive parts by using lightweight materials and advanced high-strength steels, 2) to gather their limitations in producing lightweight automotive parts, and 3) to seek recommendations from specialists in Thai Automobile industry to deal with the limitations. This study employed a qualitative methodology. The research instrument was an in-depth interview. The participants were 17 administrators of car-assembling companies, executives from Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 automotive parts companies/suppliers, and specialists from the automotive industry. The data gained were analyzed through content analysis. The results from this study indicated that small-sized companies in the automotive industry still lacked the knowledge and experience to produce their parts using lightweight materials, requiring external specialists to support them. On the other hand, big-sized companies and joint-venture companies are able to produce their parts with lightweight materials by themselves. In addition, the specialists recommended guidelines for the die design and production from the start to the end stage. The lightweight materials would be more widely used in the Thai automotive industry if their costs were approximately the same as the current materials.
大学教学督导刍议
Authors: 崔映宇
Published: February 2025

崔映宇
同济大学医学院细胞生物学系，上海
摘要：高质量高等教育体系的构建和完善是中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路，教学督导任重责艰道远。本文从“督导”的语义解析、流变和内涵出发，就“教学督导”这一群体在大学教学质量管理中的地位、作用以及目前大学督导工作中存在的异象进行梳理，深入剖析大学督导必备的基本素养和工作规范，并就克服大学教学督导工作中存在的异象提出合理化建议，为我国高质量高等教育体系建设建言献策。
Dampak Aktivitas Pertambangan Batu Gamping Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Cengkeh (Studi Kasus Kawasan Lingkar Tambang PT. MBN Kecamatan Bungku Timur Kabuapten Morowali)
Authors: Alfina Alfina  , Abdul Gafaruddin  , La Ode Alwi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to (1) determine the impact of limestone mining activities on the socio-economic conditions of clove farmers in Lahuafu Village and Kolono Village, Morowali Regency, (2) determine the income of clove farmers in affected villages, namely Lahuafu Village and the income of clove farmers in unaffected villages, namely Kolono Village for PT MBN (Mineral Bumi Nusantara) limestone mining activities. This research was conducted in Lahuafu Village and Kolono Village, East Bungku District, Morowali Regency from August to October 2023. This type of research uses qualitative data analysis which is strengthened by quantitative data analysis with a total of 43 respondents. With data collection techniques carried out by observation, interview and documentation methods. To determine the economic impact, an independent sample t-test analysis was used to determine whether or not there was a difference in income between the income of clove farmers in Lahuafu Village and Kolono Village. The results showed that the existence of limestone mining activities in Lahuafu Village has positive and negative impacts on the socio-economic conditions of clove farmers in Lahuafu Village and Kolono Village. The social conditions of clove farmers have positive and negative impacts on changes in education levels, health, living conditions and employment opportunities. In addition, the presence of limestone mining has a positive and negative impact on increasing the income of clove farmers in the affected village of Lahuafu Village and the unaffected village of Kolono Village
Przed wybuchem II wojny światowej
Authors: Kijowski Jerzy
Published: February 2025

Ziemie obecnego województwa ostrołęckiego spełniały ważną rolę w strategicznych planach niemieckich (sąsiedztwo Prus Wschodnich), niewielka odległość od Warszawy ze strony granicy niemieckiej — ok. 170 km). Granica z Prusami Wschodnimi na odcinku ok. 80 km przebiegała wzdłuż ziem obecnego województwa ostrołęckiego, a stanowiły ją północne granice powiatu ostrołęckiego i przasnyskiego.
Dionizy Majewski (1893-1965)
Authors: Maćkowiak Henryk
Published: February 2025

Do panteonu ludzi zasłużonych dla regionu w pełni kwalifikuje się Dionizy Majewski. Jego zasługi wobec Kurpiowszczyzny wiążą się przede wszystkim z organizacją i rozwojem rodzącego się na tym terenie polskiego szkolnictwa.
Dionizy Majewski, jeszcze za rządów carskiej Rosji, zorganizował w Ostrołęce pierwszą polską średnią szkołę prywatną (1913 r.) i był jej pierwszym dyrektorem. Był on także długoletnim inspektorem szkolnym powiatu ostrołęckiego (1922-1933) i jego wkład w upowszechnienie oświaty ludowej w tym regionie oraz doskonalenie kadry nauczycielskiej był dominujący.
Tajny zjazd oficerów legionowych w Ostrołęce w 1917 roku
Authors: Gołota Janusz
Published: February 2025

Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie mało znanego epizodu z czasów I wojny światowej. Był nim tajny zjazd oficerów legionowych w maju 1917 roku, zwołany jako demonstracja zwolenników Piłsudskiego, a skierowany przeciwko Komendzie Legionów, zwłaszcza przeciwko Niemcom i ich koncepcji budowy państwa polskiego.