bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN WORLD TRENDS IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   K. L. Khetagurov North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Dzagoev Sergey F. , Drovorubov Konstantin G. ,   K. L. Khetagurov North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of the main global trends in the development of the world’s leading economic sector — tourism. The authors made the following conclusions: One of the main trends in the development of tourism is digitalization and the introduction of new technologies. Travel companies actively use online platforms for booking tickets, hotels and other services. This allows tourists to easily find and compare prices, as well as receive information about attractions and events in different countries. In addition, the development of mobile applications and services for exchanging data between devices makes traveling more convenient and safer.
Another important trend is the growing popularity of sustainable and responsible tourism. This type of tourism is aimed at preserving the environment, supporting local communities and developing the economy of regions. Tourists are increasingly interested in ecological routes, cultural and historical attractions, as well as local traditions and customs. This approach contributes not only to the preservation of natural and cultural resources, but also to the development of local businesses and the creation of new jobs. An important global trend is the development of individualized tourism and unique experiences. Travelers are looking for unique and authentic experiences that are different from mass tourism.
These can be culinary tours, cultural programs with immersion into the lives of local residents, individual routes and unusual locations. It can also be argued that there is a trend of growing interest in alternative types of tourism, such as gastronomic, medical, educational and event tourism. Gastronomic tourism offers travelers the opportunity to get acquainted with local cuisine and try traditional dishes. Medical tourism attracts people who want to receive high-quality medical services at affordable prices. Educational tourism provides an opportunity to study foreign languages and cultures while traveling. Event tourism is associated with visiting various events, such as festivals, concerts and sports competitions.
DISTANCE TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION IN SUBSAHARIAN AFRICA COUNTRIES
Authors:   RAS Institute of Africa, Moscow, Russia, Gavrilova Nina G.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses some digital techniques used in the distance education in the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries. Nowadays in Sub-Saharan Africa, there are a quarter of a billion young people, who are of the optimal age for education. Their number is predicted to triple by 2050; that is why the educational coverage of young people and the education quality improving are the issues of great relevance now. The education is of paramount importance to the development in the African countries. The education can stimulate the economic growth, reduce the poverty, improve the people’s health, promote the gender equality, foster the political stability, support the sustainable development and help resolve conflicts if any. Africa is the world region, where the largest number of children deprived of learning opportunities lives; the reasons for this include the poverty, the lack of educational facilities, trained teachers and transportation means. The latter is necessary for an attendance opportunity for everyone, especially in a case of disability. Also, the distance learning has become particularly relevant in the recent years, and especially so in the face of the pandemic COVID‑19.
The Sub-Saharan African countries keep adapting to their new environment; in particular, in order to ensure the education continuity, they make steps in mastering of digital techniques including the distance learning technologies. Those educational technologies are of great promise for the education quality improving in the SSA countries as they are the innovative solutions to the traditional educational problems. The distance technologies can overcome any geographic barriers, provide with large access to educational resources, ensure ongoing professional development for teachers by way of the online courses and webinars, optimize assessment of students’ outcomes, facilitate the information sharing and technology mastering, open the access to other learning resources, etc. And yet, there stay a lot of barriers to the widespread adoption of the educational technology including the lack of access to the reliable internet and the mobile connectivity, the high cost of mobile devices, the low levels of the digital literacy even among teachers, let alone students, etc. Overcoming of the existing obstacles is essential so that to maximize the potential of the above-said educational technologies.
MODERN INDIAN INDUSTRIAL POLICY TRANSFORMING INDIA INTO A GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL HUB
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia, Sharma Gaurav , Sharma Manisha ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Purpose: the aim of the article is to study modern industrial policies of India which create opportunities to transform the country into a global industrial hub.
Methods: this paper is conducted by using traditional methods for penetrating deep in the market of India such as analysis of industrial policies of India by undertaking relevant aspects, policies and schemes implemented or enforced by the government of India using induction, deduction methods and analysis of research papers, official websites of reputed institutions, organisation, portals and press release of governmental departments, ministries, or state.
Results: the article analyses and concludes the impact of the investment and industrial policies of India before and 1990s revealing the important sector of the economy and defining the footprint of the inflow of foreign direct investment through the industrial policies implemented by the government of India such as “Make in India program” helping India to become a global manufacturing hub by producing skilled and highly skilled workforce.
Conclusions and Relevance: this paper analyses the potential of industrial policies of India implement by the government of India providing the outlook of industrial policies enforced before and after 1990s, analysing deeply modern industrial policies, its impact and opportunities created to transform nation into a global industrial hub to compete against the gigantic global manufacturer China. Foreign direct investment and industrial policies play a crucial role in the growth of any country’s GDP and reserves, that’s why this paper investigated and concluded the impact of FDI and the modern industrial policies on the manufacturing sector exploring, increase in export and decrease in import of the country which gives the clear idea of the importance industrial polices of the economy and conclude the footprint of FDI on the nation. India needs more skilled and highly skilled labours to achieve the state goals.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF THE DEGREE OF DIVERSIFICATION OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY ON ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, Kirov, Russia, Bespechalnykh Ilya V.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the problem of dependence of the level of economic security of the subjects of the Russian Federation on the level of economic diversification. During the calculations, the level of diversification within each subject of the Russian Federation was obtained, as well as the level of economic security according to the selected indicator by calculating a comprehensive indicator of economic security. As a result, a correlation analysis was performed, during which a positive relationship between these indicators was revealed. The article also compares the regions of the Russian Federation in terms of the rate of excess of the manufacturing industry over the extractive industry.
FISCAL FEDERALISM: THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE ROSTOV REGION IN TERMS OF DEPENDENCE OF THE REGIONAL BUDGET ON FEDERAL FUNDING
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kushnarenko Tatyana V. , Pilipenko Vladislav O. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the problem of the high level of subsidization of the budget of the Rostov region in the modern period. The dependence of key indicators of the economic development of the region in correlation with the change in the dependence of the regional budget on federal budget revenues is analyzed. The authors assign a key role in solving the problem to the volumes of inter-budgetary transfers related to the Rostov region and their impact on the potential economic growth of the region.
METHODOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE IN THE SPHERE OF LIVESTOCK BREEDING
Authors:   private farm Abubakarov A. A., Abubakarov Artur A.
Published: January 2025

The efficiency of an agricultural enterprise in the field of livestock farming is important for many reasons. Increased food production and productivity affect the growth of the agricultural market and increase in government revenues.
One of the tools to ensure the competitiveness of livestock enterprises is the improvement of management methods. The main objectives of a livestock enterprise are to improve the quality of products, optimize the composition and structure of material resources used in production, comply with scientifically based standards for their consumption, which reduces production costs and ultimately increases competitiveness.
By introducing innovative methods, optimizing resources and using technology, farmers can increase productivity while reducing waste and environmental impact.
In this regard, studying the methods of managing a livestock enterprise is a critical aspect of productive agriculture. New methods and technologies give farmers the opportunity to increase production and ensure the long-term sustainability of their farms.
The purpose of the article is to study the methods of managing an agricultural enterprise in the field of livestock farming.
The practical significance of the study lies in the preparation of recommendations for improving the methods of managing an enterprise in the field of livestock farming.
PROBLEMS OF STAFFING IN AGRICULTURE: THE ROLE OF CAREER GUIDANCE AND DIRECTIONS FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, Kirov, Russia, Zhukova Yulia S. , Shivrina Tatyana B. ,   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, Kirov, Russia
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the ways to improve career guidance as one of the means to solve the problem of staffing in the agro-industrial complex. There is an urgent need to find more modern and effective methods of career guidance, especially in the field of agricultural professions. In this regard, the social project “Agrovyatka — a career-oriented tourist route” is proposed, which is aimed at practical familiarization of the target group with agriculture, namely, visits with career-oriented excursions to enterprises of the agroindustrial complex, including small businesses.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN OPTIMIZING ADVERTISING COMMUNICATIONS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky” Donetsk, Rvacheva Irina M.
Published: January 2025

The main areas of application are in scientific and educational research, marketing, psychology, medicine, when working on usability, when creating packages, in the computer and gaming industry, to take into account the human factor when conducting simulation experiments.
Modern advertising is undergoing a rapid transformation due to the introduction of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Traditional methods of advertising communications often prove to be insufficiently effective in the face of growing competition, information overload of consumers and changes in their preferences. Against this background, AI is becoming a powerful tool for solving problems related to improving targeting accuracy, content personalization and effective management of advertising budgets.
AI offers companies new opportunities to analyze large amounts of data on consumer behavior, automate decision-making processes, and create more relevant content for different audience categories. The use of machine learning algorithms, natural language processing and predictive analytics systems not only minimizes losses in advertising campaigns, but also significantly increases their returns, strengthening the connection between brands and their customers.
This article examines the role of AI technologies in optimizing advertising communications, as well as the key mechanisms by which these technologies affect the effectiveness of marketing strategies. Special attention is paid to the practical application of AI in various aspects of advertising and discussion of the prospects for further development of this area.
GROWTH FACTORS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL RETAIL MARKET IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Safronchuk Marina V. , Kulikova Elizaveta V. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

This article examines the development of the resale market, improvement of activities and adaptation of the marketing complex of resale platforms in changing conditions. Particular attention is paid to the factors of rapid development of the resale market, the dynamics of which and other data are presented in the article. A classification of resale growth factors has been made, among which socio-economic, psychological, environmental, behavioral, and others stand out. The leading countries in terms of retail maturity have been identified, and the leading platform companies are leaders in the luxury segment. The further technological development of the retail platforms is considered. The directions of further development of this sector of the market have been determined. The results of the conducted research are summarized as conclusions.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDETEKSI KEBAKARAN BERBASIS IOT DAN SMS GATEWAY MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO
Authors: Sari Viona Novita , Zulkifli  , Antony Fery
Published: January 2025

Fire is the occurrence of unwanted and difficult to control fires. Fires are not only caused by human or technical factors and even cause many victims, fires are also catastrophic events that occur unexpectedly when they occur. In order to mitigate the catastrophes that develop in outer space, this research can design, build, and test systems that can communicate directly over the Internet using IoT technology that sends data via SMS and telephone. This research allows the manufacture and improvement of detectors that have previously been tried with different tools and different versions. This test determines the performance of fire and smoke detectors, carried out 10 times at a distance of  is less than or equal to 35 cm. The detection system uses Arduino as the main component. a microcontroller that processes input data from two sensors, namely the smoke/gas sensor Mq-2 and the fire sensor Ky-026 as detectors for the two sensors. can be used as a fire alarm system, using the LCD screen as the output value, and the GSM SIM800L v1 module, used as an information service, automatically sends notifications as SMS to smartphones. Therefore, the higher the fire and smoke values tested, the more sensitive and the value increases. Therefore, this study concludes that the fire sensor Ky-026 and smoke sensor Mq-02 can detect distances up to is less than or equal to 35 cm. Data messages can be received within 7.2 seconds
Revitalización del espacio urbano y su influencia en la conservación de la arquitectura patrimonial del cuarto del rescate en Cajamarca 2024
Authors:   , García Bardales Ana Cristina
Published: January 2025

El Centro Histórico de Cajamarca alberga una importante arquitectura patrimonial que,
a pesar de su valor cultural e histórico, presenta bajos arribos turísticos en comparación
con otras ciudades del Perú. Esta situación se agrava por su ubicación entre los tres
departamentos más pobres del país, lo que refleja un bajo desarrollo humano según el
Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD, 2003-2019).
La arquitectura patrimonial se considera un recurso cultural significativo que podría
impulsar el crecimiento económico de Cajamarca. Sin embargo, se requiere investigar
factores como el estado de conservación de estas edificaciones y el impacto del entorno
urbano en la decisión de los visitantes. Autores como Lynch (1960), Debord (1967) y
han abordado cómo la percepción del espacio influye en la experiencia del visitante.
Este estudio busca analizar la revitalización del espacio urbano y su influencia en la
conservación de la arquitectura patrimonial en Cajamarca, analizando dos casos: el
Cuarto del Rescate y el conjunto monumental Belén. Los resultados indican que el
Cuarto del Rescate presenta un estado de conservación deficiente, afectado por
factores urbanos como la baja interacción social y una escasa dinámica comercial,
concluyendo que se requiere la puesta en valor del Cuarto del rescate, abordando
integralmente todos los factores identificados. La investigación es de tipo básica, con un
enfoque explicativo y no experimental, con un nivel de investigación cuantitativa,
utilizando técnicas de observación y encuestas para la recolección de datos.
Pembuatan Website Company Profile Untuk PT.Galangan Lautan Lestari Niaga
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Irfansyah Irfansyah , Ardiansyah Muhammad ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

PT.Galangan Lautan Lestari Niaga is a shipyard company that focuses on the construction and repair of barges, tugboats, and oil tankers. It also provides services to private shipping companies. For website development companies, the main challenge in creating a company profile website for PT.Galangan Lautan Lestari Niaga is the approach to the public and the wider recognition of the company's identity. Therefore, this company profile website was created to enhance the value and dissemination of this PT to the public.
Sistem Konseling Siswa untuk Konseling Sekolah dengan Aplikasi Berbasis Web
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Jonatan Kendrik , Aklani Syaeful Anas ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

As technology keeps growing in a massive rate, educational institutions are in need of ways to manage informations for every students they have, especially when it comes to counselling. By utilizing an application that are made to manage informations on students’ counselling, this might be a lead to tackle the obstacle of data management. SMA Cerdas Mandiri is a educational institutions that are equivalent to senior high school that lacks students’ counselling information storing and management. This might affects their effectiveness and efficiency in doing more and more counselling to the students that in some circumstances. As such, an application that’s designed to store students’ counselling data was developed for the sake of solving this problem. The web-based app will be used and hosted locally on school’s network.
Pengembangan Website di Sekolah SMK Advent Batam
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Sama Hendi , Fernando Ricky ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

Digital technology is a discovery that continues to evolve along with the development of the world. Digital technology can be utilized for various purposes, such as supporting the teaching and learning process and accessing information more easily. One of the digital media that can be used to support schools is a profile website. The presence of a profile website can have a significant impact on users, such as prospective students and parents, as well as support school promotion and communication. This project aims to develop a profile website for SMK Advent Batam to provide information about the school's facilities, expertise programs, and activities. Data collection was carried out through literature studies and interviews with the principal. The result of this project is a responsive website that supports SMK Advent Batam's online visibility and effective communication.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi MyPortal UIB Dengan Menggunakan Python dan MySQL
Authors: Richard Richard , Meriana Angelina , Erick Erick , Yeovandi Felix , Hendra Hendra
Published: January 2025

MyPortal merupakan suatu website yang bertujuan sebagai sarana bagi mahasiswa/i Universitas Internasional Batam dalam mencari informasi seputar perkuliahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penulis mencoba merancang MyPortal sebagai aplikasi desktop yang dapat diakses baik secara online atau offline. Untuk merancang suatu aplikasi dibutuhkan sistem basis data yang mendukung, sehingga aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan optimal. Oleh karena itu penulis menggunakan MySQL sebagai database, serta beberapa panduan lain dalam mengerjakan proyek ini. Seperti ERD dan class diagram untuk memberikan penulis panduan dalam merelasikan obyek dan entitas. Sistem basis data membantu aplikasi dalam mengelola data-data yang saling berhubungan, sehingga dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh penggunanya, dan dapat digunakan banyak pengguna selagi masih dalam basis data yang sama. Selain memudahkan, penggunaan sistem basis data juga untuk menjaga keamanan dari data yang ada di dalamnya. Metodologi yang akan digunakan adalah Database System Development Life Cycle (DSDLC). Dengan metode ini, akan membantu mengembangkan sistem basis data selain itu menganalisis, dan merancang sistem basis data. Metode ini cocok untuk penelitian pada artikel ini.
Nilai-Nilai Toleransi Beragama Dalam Al-Qur’an: Sebuah Pendekatan Terhadap Dinamika Perilaku Sosial
Authors: Rofiana  , Laila Fitri Zulfa , Rosa Bustam Betty Mauli
Published: January 2025

Toleransi dan kebebasan beragama adalah sebuah keharusan untuk menjalankan kestabilan sosial dari permasalahan ideologis atau masalah yang melibatkan fisik pada masyarakat. Adanya perbedaan beragama semestinya menjadikan kita untuk saling menghargai dan bekerja sama dalam kebaikan. Bukan kebalikannya adanya perbedaan agama menjadi salah satu faktor untuk saling menjatuhkan, merendahkan, atau mengadu domba antara agama yang satu dengan yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan hakikat toleransi kebebasan beragama menurut Al-Qur’an terhadap perilaku sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan teknik pengumpulan literatur. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa dalam toleransi kita harus menghargai setiap kebebasan beragama yang ada di dalam kehidupan. Kebebasan beragama dalam QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 256 mengatakan bahwa tidak ada paksaan dalam memilih agama atau keyakinan. Maka dengan hakikat dari toleransi kebebasan beragama di mana setiap umat dapat menyesuaikan dan mengendalikan perilakunya untuk saling menghormati tanpa merasa dirinya terancam dalam berkeyakinan maupun menerima hak-hak sosialnya.
Tolerance and freedom of religion are a necessity to maintain social stability from ideological issues or problems involving physical conflicts in society. The existence of religious differences should make us respect each other and work together for the greater good. On the contrary, the existence of religious differences has become one of the factors for undermining, belittling, or sowing discord between one religion and another. This research aims to elucidate the nature of religious freedom tolerance according to the Qur'an in relation to social behavior. This study employs a descriptive-analytical method with literature collection techniques. The results of this research reveal that in tolerance, we must respect every religious freedom that exists in life. Freedom of religion in QS. Al-Baqarah verse 256 states that there is no compulsion in choosing a religion or belief. Thus, with the essence of religious freedom tolerance where every follower can adjust and control their behavior to respect each other without feeling threatened in their beliefs or receiving their social rights.
The Impact of Colonialism on the Islamic Education System: Changes in Education Systems in Colonized Regions Such as Indonesia, India, and North Africa
Authors: Irwandi Siregar Hendra , Nurdin Malayu Owi Ali , Nasution Abdusima
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of colonialism on the Islamic education system in colonized regions such as Indonesia, India, and North Africa, using a literature review method. The research finds that colonialism brought significant changes to the Islamic education system, both structurally and curricular. In Indonesia, the influence of Dutch colonialism is evident in the introduction of Western-based formal education, which shifted the position of traditional madrasas, although these institutions managed to survive by adopting modern curricula. In India, British colonialism introduced Western education, influencing the madrasa system with the adoption of some modern elements in its teaching. Meanwhile, European colonialism in North Africa created a dynamic interplay between Islamic traditions and modernity, leading to changes that reflect a compromise between local values and foreign influences. In conclusion, colonialism not only transformed the landscape of Islamic education in these regions but also drove adaptation and innovation within Islamic educational institutions to maintain their relevance amidst changing times.
Evaluasi Sistem Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Analisis Literatur Sistematik untuk Perbaikan Kebijakan
Authors: Abrar Khairul , Sabri Ahmad , Remiswal
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem manajemen pendidikan Islam di Indonesia melalui analisis literatur sistematik, dengan fokus pada identifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kebijakan pendidikan. Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan mensintesis penelitian yang relevan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap 30 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa manajemen pendidikan Islam perlu beradaptasi dengan tantangan zaman, termasuk globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi informasi. Faktor-faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi efektivitas sistem manajemen meliputi manajemen mutu pendidikan, pengelolaan sumber daya keuangan, pengembangan tenaga pendidik, dan penerapan teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan pendidikan. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip manajemen mutu, pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif, dan pengembangan profesionalisme pendidik dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi pentingnya kolaborasi antara pengelola pendidikan, pendidik, dan masyarakat untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang diinginkan. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan ini, artikel ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan kebijakan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, agar lebih adaptif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat dan tantangan global.
This study aims to evaluate the Islamic education management system in Indonesia through a systematic literature analysis, focusing on identifying the factors that influence the effectiveness of educational policies. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method is used to identify, evaluate, and synthesize relevant studies over the past 10 years. Based on the analysis of 30 articles that met the inclusion criteria, this research found that the management of Islamic education needs to adapt to the challenges of the times, including globalization and advancements in information technology. Key factors influencing the effectiveness of the management system include education quality management, financial resource management, educator development, and the implementation of information technology in educational management. The findings of this study indicate that the application of quality management principles, effective financial management, and the professional development of educators can improve the quality of Islamic education. This study also highlights the importance of collaboration between education managers, educators, and the community to achieve the desired educational goals. Based on these findings, this article provides recommendations for improving Islamic education policies in Indonesia to be more adaptive and responsive to community needs and global challenges
Implementasi Konsep Maslahah Mursalah dalam Analisis Tradisi Lokal: Studi Kasus Lempar Ayam di Gunung Pegat
Authors: Raharja Pangestu Bintang , Kusumawati Rahmania
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji tradisi lempar ayam yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Gunung Pegat dalam upacara pernikahan, menggunakan perspektif maslahah mursalah Imam al-Ghazali. Tradisi ini dianggap sebagai simbol penghormatan terhadap adat leluhur serta doa untuk keberkahan hidup pasangan pengantin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manfaat sosial dan spiritual dari tradisi tersebut, yang tidak memiliki dasar dalil eksplisit dalam Al-Qur'an atau Hadis, namun dapat diterima karena membawa manfaat sesuai dengan tujuan syariat Islam, yaitu maqasid al-shariah. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan pelaksana adat M. Syifaul Anam dan tokoh adat M. Khusnan, ditemukan bahwa tradisi lempar ayam memiliki dimensi sosial yang signifikan. Selain sebagai bentuk sedekah kepada masyarakat sekitar, tradisi ini juga berfungsi untuk mempererat solidaritas sosial dan menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangga. Dalam pandangan maslahah mursalah, tradisi ini dapat diterima sebagai bagian dari budaya lokal yang sesuai dengan prinsip maqasid al-shariah, terutama dalam menjaga kesejahteraan sosial, ketenangan jiwa, dan hubungan antarindividu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi lempar ayam, meskipun tidak memiliki dasar syariat langsung, tetap relevan dalam konteks budaya lokal dan dapat diterima dalam kerangka Islam selama tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran dasar agama.
This study examines the chicken throwing tradition carried out by the Gunung Pegat community in wedding ceremonies, using the perspective of Imam al-Ghazali's maslahah mursalah. This tradition is considered a symbol of respect for ancestral customs and prayers for the blessings of the lives of the bride and groom. This study aims to analyse the social and spiritual benefits of this tradition, which does not have an explicit basis in the Qur'an or Hadith but is acceptable because it brings benefits in accordance with the objectives of Islamic law, namely maqasid al-shariah. Based on interviews with the customary implementer M. Syifaul Anam and the traditional figure M. Khusnan, it was found that the chicken throwing tradition has a significant social dimension. In addition to being a form of alms to the surrounding community, this tradition also functions to strengthen social solidarity and maintain household harmony. In the perspective of maslahah mursalah, this tradition can be accepted as part of the local culture that is in accordance with the principles of maqasid al-shariah, especially in maintaining social welfare, peace of mind, and relationships between individuals. This study concludes that the chicken throwing tradition, although it does not have a direct basis in Islamic law, remains relevant in the local cultural context and is acceptable within the Islamic framework as long as it does not conflict with the basic teachings of the religion.
Optimalisasi Peran Guru PAI dan Budi Pekerti dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius dan Moral Siswa di Era Digital
Authors: Vernando Tomi Okta , Junaidi Isra , Fadriati
Published: January 2025

This study explores the optimization of the roles of Islamic Education (PAI) and character education teachers in fostering students' religious and moral character in the digital era. It highlights the challenges posed by digital technology, which can influence students' values and behaviors. The research emphasizes the necessity for educators to adapt their teaching methods and integrate digital literacy into their curricula. By employing innovative strategies, teachers can effectively instill strong moral values and religious principles, preparing students to navigate the complexities of modern society. This paper concludes that a collaborative effort among educators, parents, and the community is essential for nurturing well-rounded, ethically grounded individuals.
Konsep Wider Mandate dalam Mengelola Pembiayaan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Kota Bandung
Authors: Hidayat Ara , Cahya Abdilah Aqsha , Imam Dhuhuri Agung Harliyadi , Hamin Cucu
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan konsep wider mandate dalam pengelolaan pembiayaan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Kota Bandung. Konsep ini kemudian diterapkan sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada kepala sekolah serta menyebarkan angket kepada guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kewenangan yang lebih luas kepada komite sekolah dan guru dalam pengelolaan pengelolaan keuangan di Madrasah memberikan dampak yang positif, yaitu berupa keterbukaan dan pengawasan keuangan madrasah yang lebih baik. Selain itu, perluasan wewenang ini juga membuka peluang dalam hal pengembangan kerjasama dan membangun jejaring dengan berbagi pihak yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan fasilitas dan kualitas pendidikan di madrasah. Keberhasilan ini kemudian terlihat dalam inovasi program yang dilakukan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Kota Bandung di bidang kesehatan dengan program Besek Energi, kerjasama dengan perusahaan air lokal Al-Ma’soem dan pengelolaan infaq pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh komite sekolah serta akses terbuka bagi orang tua untuk mengetahui penggunaan dana madrasah secara transparan.
This study aims to explain the application of the concept of wider mandate in the management of financing in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Bandung City. This concept is then applied as an effort to improve the transparency and accountability of madrasah financial management. This research uses a qualitative method by conducting interviews with principals and distributing questionnaires to teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Bandung City. The results of this study indicate that giving broader authority to the school committee and teachers in the management of financial management in Madrasah has a positive impact, namely in the form of transparency and better supervision of madrasah finances. In addition, this expansion of authority also opens opportunities in terms of developing cooperation and building networks with various parties that contribute to improving the facilities and quality of education in madrasah. This success is then seen in the program innovations carried out by Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Bandung City in the health sector with the Besek Energi program, cooperation with the local water company Al-Ma'soem and the management of educational infaq carried out by the school committee as well as open access for parents to find out the use of madrasah funds transparently.
Systemic Inflammatory Immune Index (SII) Predicts Disease Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Susanto Edi , Yuniza  , Legiran  , Nova Kurniati  , Eddy Mart Salim
Published: January 2025

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by widespread inflammation and diverse clinical manifestations. The systemic inflammatory immune index (SII), calculated as platelet count * neutrophil count/lymphocyte count, has emerged as a potential marker of systemic inflammation in various conditions. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between SII and disease activity in SLE patients.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 60 SLE patients diagnosed according to the 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria. Demographic and clinical data were collected, and disease activity was assessed using the Mexican Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (MEX-SLEDAI). Blood samples were analyzed to determine SII values. Statistical analysis included Spearman's correlation to assess the relationship between SII and MEX-SLEDAI scores.
Results: The study population predominantly consisted of women (98.3%), with a median age of 29 years. A strong positive correlation was observed between SII and MEX-SLEDAI scores (r = 0.931, p < 0.001). Patients with higher SII values exhibited significantly greater disease activity.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that SII is a promising predictor of disease activity in SLE patients. This readily available index may aid clinicians in assessing disease severity and tailoring treatment strategies. Further research is warranted to validate these findings and explore the utility of SII in monitoring disease progression and treatment response.
Mchomozo wa Sitiari ya Nambari Tatu katika Utunzi wa Euphrase Kezilahabi: Uchunguzi Kifani wa Rosa Mistika
Authors: Jilala Hadija
Published: January 2025

Makala hii inahusu mchomozo wa sitiari ya nambari tatu katika utunzi wa Euphrase Kezilahabi kwa kutumia uchunguzi kifani wa riwaya ya Rosa Mistika. Usimulizi wa kinambari katika lugha si jambo la ajabu umekuwa ukifanywa na waandishi na watunzi mbalimbali wa kazi za fasihi. Ni sehemu ya misemo ya kawaida inayohusisha utamkaji ama usimulizi wa uidadi ambao mtunzi anautumia kuwasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu au kimahesabu kuhusu ujumbe ama jambo fulani katika jamii. Waandishi au watunzi wa kazi za fasihi hawawezi kuikwepa aina hii ya usimulizi unaohusisha uidadi au nambari katika maandishi yao. Mwandishi Euphrase Kezilahabi (1947- 2020) ni mmoja wa watunzi wa fasihi ya Kiswahili ambao wanamakinikia matumizi ya nambari kwa wingi katika kazi zake. Hivyo, tuliona kuna haja ya kuchunguza mchomozo wa sitiari ya nambari tatu katika Rosa Mistika ili kuona jinsi mtunzi wa kazi hiyo alivyotumia nambari tatu kuwasilisha ujumbe. Makala hii inalenga kubainisha jinsi mtunzi alivyochomoza sitiari ya nambari tatu katika kuyasawiri kiusambamba matukio kadhaa mara tatu ili kujenga picha ya kisaikolojia kwa wasomaji wake kulipokea tukio linalosimuliwa mara tatu. Data zilikusanywa kwa kutumia mbinu ya usomaji makini na kuchambuliwa kwa njia isiyo ya kitakwimu kwa kutumia Nadharia ya Udhanaishi. Makala hii inahitimisha kuwa masimulizi ya nambari tatu yanatumika kisitiari kujenga maudhui ya kazi ya sanaa
Sustainable Water Management in Naturally Deforested Regions & Proportional Accreditation: UAE Case Study
Authors: Fayssal Firas
Published: January 2025

This article explores the imperative of integrating UNFCCC water efficiency standards in naturally deforested regions, focusing on the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as a case study. As the global climate crisis intensifies, preserving and efficiently utilizing water resources is crucial, particularly in arid regions like the UAE with scarce water supplies. Leveraging mechanisms from Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, this study investigates the potential for crediting water efficiency initiatives in deforested areas where desalination predominates. Through an interdisciplinary approach, encompassing environmental science, hydrology, horticulture, policy analysis, and socio-economic considerations, the research assesses the feasibility of incorporating UNFCCC water efficiency standards into regional sustainability frameworks. Key components include evaluating current water management practices with indigenous plants such as Prosopis cineraria, Ziziphus spina-christi, and Phoenix dactylifera, analyzing deforestation's environmental impact on water resources, and exploring policy frameworks promoting water efficiency. Additionally, the study addresses socio-economic factors influencing water generation and usage patterns, considering the role of incentive mechanisms and private sector integration. The findings highlight the challenges and opportunities of applying water efficiency standards under the Paris Agreement’s Article 6 crediting mechanism in deforested regions. The UAE case study offers insights into sustainable water management in environmentally constrained nations, focusing on reverse osmosis desalination, the environmental footprint of various power sources, and managing distances between desalination plants and water generation sites. This research underscores the importance of proactive policy interventions and international collaboration in addressing water scarcity and advancing towards sustainable, climate-resilient futures.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF BRAND AWARENESS AND BRAND TRUST WITH BRAND LOYALTY IN MEN'S CARE PRODUCTS
Authors: Seseli Eka Merdekawati , Kusuma Rr. Chusnu Syarifa Diah , Sarwani Sarwani
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the relationship between brand awareness, brand trust, and brand loyalty in men's care products. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from a sample of men's grooming product consumers through an online survey totaling 160 respondents determined using a convenience sampling approach. Data analysis uses the SPSS application by displaying the results of data processing through testing research instruments with validity and reliability tests, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant relationship between the level of brand awareness and brand trust and the level of brand loyalty. These findings highlight the importance of increasing consumer awareness and trust in men's grooming brands to strengthen brand loyalty. The practical implications of this research emphasize the importance of effective marketing strategies to build and maintain brand awareness and brand trust, increase consumer loyalty, and maintain brand position in a competitive market. This research makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the dynamics of the relationship between brand awareness, brand trust, and brand loyalty in the context of men's grooming products, and provides a foundation for further research in this domain.
If you seek, you will find: second record of Melanoloma viatrix Hendel, 1911 (Diptera, Richardiidae) in pineapple in Brazil and its distribution in the country
Authors: Oliveira-Filho Aprigio L. , Pinto Israel S. , Luz Hilda B. , Pádua Thiago H. R. , Limeira-de-Oliveira Francisco , Adaime Ricardo , Savaris Marcoandre , Zucchi Roberto A.
Published: January 2025

The pineapple fly, Melanoloma viatrix Hendel, 1911 (Diptera, Richardiidae), is a pest in pineapple plantations in several South American countries. In Brazil, pineapple damage by M. viatrix was first reported in a commercial plantation in the state of Amapá. We report this pest from a single pineapple sample collected in the municipality of Itaituba, state of Pará, from a plantation operated under the family farming system. As in other South American countries, pineapple is the sole known host of M. viatrix. Examination of specimens deposited in two Brazilian collections revealed that, in addition to the states of Amapá and Pará, M. viatrix also occurs in the states of Maranhão, Tocantins, and Mato Grosso. However, no host information is known for the specimens deposited in collections; therefore, M. viatrix is known to damage pineapple only in Amapá and Pará. Given the extensive geographical distribution of the pest, surveys of host plants and sampling in other Brazilian pineapple-producing states are needed to establish effective management strategies and prevent the spread of the pest within Brazil.
Assessment of quality of presentation of clinical trial results in Russia in accordance with CONSORT standards
Authors: Kasimova A. R. , Guseinova N. M.
Published: January 2025

The gold standard for presenting evidence of the effectiveness and safety of medical procedures is randomized controlled trials (RCTs). For the research results to be available to other specialists and have potential weight in the scientific community, they must be described and published in accordance with generally accepted international standards, CONSORT, or Consolidated standards of reporting trials.

Objective: to analyze the quality of presenting the results of clinical trials in the Russian Federation in accordance with CONSORT standards.

Materials and methods. The following Russian journals were selected for the study: "Scientific and Practical Rheumatology", "Good Clinical Practice", "Social and Clinical Psychiatry", "S. S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry". The selection of target journals was based on two main indicators of the journal rating in the Russian Science Citation Index; according to the SCIENCE INDEX rating and the rating of psychiatric journals by the impact factor RSCI 2016. Journals in the fields of biomedicine (Scientific and Practical Rheumatology), clinical pharmacology (Good Clinical Practice), and journals in the fields of psychology and psychiatry (Social and Clinical Psychiatry, S. S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry) were selected. Each article was assessed according to the CONSORT checklist items, and the presence or absence of data on the presented items was noted. When studying the articles, the presence or absence of a flowchart in the article was also analyzed, which significantly improves the quality of the written article and compliance with international standards for the design of articles for medical journals.

Results. The articles analyzed with the results of RCTs in journals met most of the necessary criteria. The authors paid the least attention to such details of the methodology when publishing a description of the sample calculation (2 out of 5 publications), the type of randomization (2 out of 5 publications), the mechanism of blinding participants (3 out of 5 publications), and implementation and masking (1 out of 5 publications). The inaccessibility of this information may have distorted the reader’s perception and trust in the results.

Conclusion. The results show that the reviewed Russian medical journals declare requirements and recommendations for the publication of articles in accordance with the CONSORT standards. To increase readers' confidence in the practical and scientific significance of RCTs, it is necessary to consider the CONSORT requirements and strive to follow them.
Review of the monograph by Kolbin A. S., Zyryanov S. K., Belousov D. Yu. "Pharmacovigilance" 2025
Authors: Petrov V. I.
Published: January 2025

The 2nd revised and supplemented edition of “Pharmacovigilance” has been published. This book discusses the drug safety and pharmacovigilance systems from the viewpoint of clinical pharmacology. The history of drug safety studies is given in details. The main definitions and classifications of adverse events are presented below. A separate chapter will examine the pharmacovigilance system in the EAEU member states. The textbook is intended for students, residents, postgraduates, clinical pharmacologists, physicians of other specialties, holders of registration certificates, and researchers.