bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional competence and Perception on the Practical Implementation of Telepharmacy among Pharmacists – A Review
Authors: Jauza Jessy , Thesa Ghozali Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The concept of "telepharmacy" predominantly refers to a modality of pharmaceutical service that leverages the capabilities of information and communication technologies. This innovative approach is instrumental in delivering superior pharmaceutical services to the general populace, with the execution being carried out by professional pharmacists. Consequently, this literature review aims to evaluate the competencies and perceptions of professional pharmacists regarding the adoption of telepharmacy. For this review, a comprehensive search was conducted across three databases: PubMed, Science Direct, and SAGE Journals. The search strategy involved the utilization of keywords such as "telepharmacy," "competency," "perception," and "pharmacist." The selection of journal articles was based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, focusing on works published within the preceding three years, from 2020 to 2022. Inclusion criteria encompassed articles from English-language research journals accessible in full text and discussed the utilization of telepharmacy by pharmacists, published within the stated timeframe. Conversely, exclusion criteria ruled out articles that did not disclose the research methodology employed and those that were not original studies or research. The findings from this review have substantiated that competencies related to pharmaceutical services, including the management of acute illnesses and the provision of information, play a pivotal role in the successful implementation of telepharmacy. The review also revealed a diversity of opinions among professional pharmacists towards telepharmacy, with some expressing openness towards it, while others exhibited reservations. In light of these findings, it is recommended that pharmacists be motivated to embrace technology and receive appropriate training to acquire essential skills, such as managing telepharmacy operations. Moreover, the development of telepharmacy necessitates establishing a meticulously designed system to support the effective implementation of this emergent technology.
An Overview of Analytical and Bioanalytical Techniques for the determination of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
Authors: Gowthami M. , R Rajesh
Published: July 2024

Tyrosine KIs have become a targeted drug therapy for different malignancies. Over the past ten years, kinase inhibitors, including monoclonal antibodies and small-molecule TKIs targeted at kinases, have become a significant class of chemotherapeutic agents. A number of studies documenting the design, usage and validation of bioanalytical methods for TCKIs have been published as a result of the rising need for bioanalytical approaches to both qualitatively and quantitatively study such compounds. Many biomatrices, including blood, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, tissue, and even liver microsomes, can be used to quantify TCKIs. The majority of papers explain the technological framework of analytical methods that can do this. In recent times, there has also been an increase in interest in the discovery of intermediates and biotransformation mechanisms for novel TCKIs. We give a summary of TCKI bioanalytical techniques.
Stomach Specific Novel Floating In-situ Gel for Sustained Drug Delivery: Overview
Authors: Chetan Kumar Shetty , F R Sheeba
Published: July 2024

The floating drug delivery system (FDDS) is a promising gastro retentive drug system that offers advantages such as improved stomach retention and enhanced effectiveness of medicinal treatment. Over time, oral drug delivery systems have evolved from immediate release to delayed release, site-specific delivery, and sustained release, with the primary goal of enhancing bioavailability and predictability of drug action. One particular type of gastric retention system, the floating in-situ gelling system, has gained attention for its innovative drug delivery approach, leveraging the unique physiology of the stomach. This review study explores the preparation, materials, mechanism, and action of the floating in-situ gelling system within the stomach, highlighting important findings. Furthermore, it examines the efficacy of the system's mechanism. Currently, oral administration accounts for approximately half of the medication delivery systems available in the market, mainly due to its ease of use and high patient compliance. Among the various methods of oral drug administration, floating drug delivery systems have emerged as a focus of ongoing research and development efforts.
El rol del darwinismo en la legitimación de la opresión
Authors: Salvucci Emiliano
Published: July 2024

El capitalismo es el orden social y el sistema económico dominante que asegura la libertad económica en la disposición y el usufructo de la propiedad privada sobre el capital como herramienta de producción. Definido también como el sistema que consiste en la explotación del hombre por el hombre y siendo el sistema que rige la economía global, es responsable de las condiciones de desigualdad entre los hombres. Habermas afirma que el desarrollo científico y técnico se ha convertido en la misma base de legitimación del dominio capitalista. En este contexto es fundamental remarcar el papel del darwinismo, que desde sus orígenes fue una justificación natural de la explotación entre los hombres y continúa hoy en día como mecanismo de legitimización y racionalización de la opresión y del sometimiento de la libertad del hombre a la libertad del mercado.
Hydronyms of Ethnic Origin in the Körös River Area
Authors: Kiss Magdaléna
Published: July 2024

The subject of my study is the presentation of hydronyms of ethnic origin from a morphological approach. By processing the river hydronyms of the Körös region, which covers an area of more than 27,000 square kilometers, we can get an overview of the name-creating activities of the population of the studied area. From the history of Hungarian hydronym research, I mention the main registers, databases, and processings that contain ethnonyms, presenting the chronological and sociological diversity and variety of the region.In the lexical–morphological structure of two-part hydronyms, the most common are the extensional name parts that express the peculiarity (e.g., size, shape, color, temperature, age, condition, smell, taste, speed, sound, ethnic name). The role of ethnic names in hydronyms is determinative in inferring the occurrence of certain ethnic elements. Since the name itself identifies, the function of a place name is then the distinction from the environment, the separation from it. This method is also valid in hydronymy. As a result of this, we find such place names as Csehi, Oroszi, Tóti, Olaszi, and hydronyms such as Beseny-ér, Bosnyák-patak, Cseh-ér, Czigányi csermely, Kun-ér, Orosz-ér, Rác-patak, etc.
Protein nutritional supplement with bacuri almonds (Attalea phalerata Mart. Ex Spreng) for vegetarian sports: development, characterization, and shelf life
Authors: CUNHA Flávio , MIAGUSKU Luciana , MACEDO Maria Lígia Rodrigues , HIANE Priscila Aiko , SANCHES Fabiane La Flor Ziegler
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study was to develop and evaluate a protein nutritional supplement formulated with bacuri almonds (Attalea phalerata Mart. Ex Spreng) for vegetarian athletes. The almonds were processed to prepare defatted flour, from which a protein concentrate was obtained through aqueous extraction and lyophilization. The protein concentrate was used to formulate two protein supplement formulations. The nutritional, compositional, and amino acid profiles of the freeze-dried bacuri almond flour and the supplement formulations were characterized. The shelf life of the supplement was evaluated, and its microbiological and sensory composition was analyzed. The results showed that bacuri almonds are a promising source of plant-based protein, and the supplement developed in this study met the nutritional needs of vegetarian athletes. Two final supplement formulations were obtained: one consisting of 70% bacuri almond flour with a protein content of 43%, and the other a protein blend consisting of 40% bacuri almonds and 40% commercial supplement based on rice and peas with a protein content of 47%. Despite some loss of amino acids during the optimization of protein concentration, the supplement formulations had satisfactory microbiological and sensory composition during the 28-day shelf-life test. These findings provide an alternative protein supplement option for athletes and individuals with a vegetarian diet.
APPLYING SOCIAL MINING RESULTS FROM OPEN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Zenkovich K. , Zhylkybayev T. , Kaysanov S. , Ustinova T.
Published: July 2024

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The advent of web-based communities and social networking sites has resulted in a massive amount of social networking data that is embedded with rich sets of meaningful social media knowledge. Social network analysis and the study of social structures using networks and graph theory help to find a systematic method or process for studying social networks. The article reveals the concept of intellectual analysis of social networks. The key aspect of the article is the application of the results of social network analysis to various branches of human activity.Describes the benefits of using Social Mining to identify patterns in big data. Using Social Mining mechanisms, you can find non-trivial and, at first glance, non-obvious patterns in large volumes of information. The article provides examples of software that can be used to quickly collect and analyze data from social networks. Analytics services simplify work and increase opportunities on social networks. Social network analysis provides an effective system for discovering and interpreting online social connections.Social network analytics goes beyond counting likes, reposts and links. This is a comprehensive indepth data analysis that helps to understand what attracts more attention or guide users when accessing the brand through social networks.
REFINEMENT OF THE PARAMETRIC MODEL OF ROUGHNESS FORMATION BY CONDUCTING AN EXPERIMENT
Authors: Baisalova N. E. , Shayakhmetov E. Ya. , Serikbekov D. N.
Published: July 2024

This work is devoted to the study and refinement of the parametric model of the formation of surface roughness. The refinement of the available parametric model was carried out by conducting experimental studies in order to determine the optimal parameters affecting the process of roughness formation. As part of the experiment, various factors such as processing speed, tool type, initial material characteristics and others are considered in order to identify their influence on the final surface characteristics. The article describes a mathematical model with eight parameters 𝑎𝑖(𝑖=1,2,3,4) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏𝑖(𝑖=1,2,3,4), which depend on the processing conditions. An important role in the formation of surface roughness is played by the type of material of the cutting part of the tool, the cutting speed. The data that was obtained was used to assign initial parameter values for conducting a logistic analysis of Ra-V over the entire range of cutting speeds.The results of the study can be applied to optimize the processing of materials and improve the quality of the products obtained. The data provides important information for the development of more accurate and efficient models of surface roughness formation in industrial and engineering applications. The results obtained not only confirm the assumptions of the model, but also reveal additional nuances that may play a role.
USE OF NATURAL PHENOLIC DYES FROM PLANTS AS SAFE DYES IN FOOD PRODUCTION
Authors: Azamatkyzy A. , Zheldybayeva A. A. , Kyrykbay K. R. , Kozhkenova E. K.
Published: July 2024

The most important task of the food industry is to provide the population with high-quality food products that meet all the physiological needs of a person, contributing to health, longevity and working capacity. Currently, color is considered one of the main indicators of food quality. The article contains a review of domestic and foreign literature, which contains information on modern methods of obtaining natural phenolic coloring pigments from plants and its waste products in the food industry. It is noted that natural dyes obtained from plants can give food products not only color, but also enrich them with biologically active substances, increase their nutritional value, prolong the suitability of products. It is noted that the production of natural phenolic dyes requires a special approach, improvement of technologies and production processes. A large and important group of food dyes are dyes that consist of natural phenolic compounds. Phenolic compounds accumulate in all plants. Among them, flavonoids (anthocyanins, flavonols and flavones, chalcones and aurones), as well as naphthoquinone and anthraquinone derivatives, have coloring properties. Natural phenolic compounds have antiseptic, antioxidant, cardiotonic, cardiotropic, antispasmodic, hypotensive, hepatoprotective, hemostatic properties. These properties lead to the widespread use of phenolic compounds in medicine and biology, as well as in the food industry. Research in the field of natural dyes and their safety is of significant public and economic importance, aimed at creating safe, natural and high-quality products in response to modern market requirements.
EXTRACTION AND APPLICATION OF EXTRACT FROM VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Bukarbaev K. , Abzhanova Sh. A. , Katasheva A. Ch. , Zhenisova A. Zh.
Published: July 2024

In recent years, emphasis has been placed on the improvement of production technology and the use of natural food additives that improve the taste, aroma and nutritional value of food. The article prepared and studied the extract of wild rose hips and ginger, basil extract in the form of a mixture. The technological characteristics of the dry extract are given, the possibility of using it as a raw material, which is of practical importance for accelerating extraction processes in the production of food products; first, because extraction processes take a long time; secondly, the stability and organoleptic characteristics of the finished products significantly depend on the quality of the extracts. This indicator determines the need for research on the extraction, development and improvement of extracts from plant materials, aimed at regulating their properties. The adaptation phase of the CO2 extraction method has developed in the food industry over the last 20 years. In production, product manufacturers and consumers are convinced of the effective use of dry spices and CO2 extracts.In this regard, a mixture of sea buckthorn extracts and extracts of ginger and basil was prepared and studied in the laboratory. It is concluded that the extracts obtained have an antioxidant effect and can be used in the production of food products, including sausages, and the use of sea buckthorn extract and sea buckthorn oil in sausage production has improved the functional and technological properties of the product. According to the results of the study, extracts obtained from plant materials are promising for the production of products with an antioxidant effect.
RESEARCH OF THE MODEL OF PROTECTION AGAINST DDOS ATTACKS
Authors: Ilyassov B. M. , Alimzhanova Zh. M.
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) protection model, focusing on flooding attacks, where attackers overwhelm a server with excessive requests to degrade its processing capabilities. Unlike traditional approaches that merely aim to mitigate the impact of DDoS attacks, our study emphasizes developing robust protection models to safeguard against such threats. We introduce a novel protection strategy that incorporates rate-limiting algorithms to control the influx of requests, ensuring that only legitimate traffic reaches the server. Further, we explore packet filtering based on valid Time-to-Live (TTL) values, coupled with innovative packet scheduling techniques: including First-Come, First-Served (FCFS) and Priority Queue methodologies to enhance server responsiveness and efficiency. Through simulations our findings reveal significant improvements in server performance under DDoS attack conditions, evidenced by reduced packet drop rates and improved response times. The successful implementation of these protection models demonstrates their potential in securing networks against the disruptive effects of DDoS attacks, offering a promising direction for future research in cybersecurity.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MILK WHEY BASED MOUSSE
Authors: Abish Zh. A. , Alibekov R. S. , Orymbetovа G. E. , Utebaeva A. A. , Sysoeva E. V.
Published: July 2024

Now consumer interest in the use of natural ingredients and products in nutrition for therapeutic purposes is increasing. Such kind of the products include milk whey. In our country, they are produced in limited quantities. In connection with such recommendations, it is necessary to look for ways and means of solving the problems of rational processing of secondary raw materials by developing functional foods. This paper shows results of the textural analyses, sensory evaluation and some physicochemical parameters, also content or mineral elements of the developed mousse samples based on milk whey. For the stabilization and to reach foamy consistency were used pectin and agar. From the results of texture analyzer, sample with the use of pectin as a fixative, the mousse becomes more resistant to mechanical stress, and the strength of the mousse increases. The peak strength of the sample was 1,605 N. The sample with pectin has an elasticity – 1,569 N, the viscosity is – 1,448 N. It can be established that the sample with pectin has a more delicate consistency. Based on the study's findings, it can be noted that all physicochemical indicators are acceptable, according to the standards. The results shows that the composition of whey-based mousse samples contains basic microelements. For mousse with pectin are carbon – 12,45%, potassium – 14,14%, sodium – 10,84% and phosphorus – 9,10%, calcium – 8,33% of the total mineral content. For mousse with agar are carbon – 18,97%, potassium – 15,99%, sodium – 9,20% and chlorine – 6,93%, phosphorus – 7,39%, calcium – 5,23% of the total mineral content.
ENRICHMENT OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE FERMENTED MILK NATIONAL PRODUCT USING A FUNCTIONAL INGREDIENT OF PLANT ORIGIN
Authors: Ospanova B. K. , Tultabayeva T. Ch. , Tursynhanova A. E. , Asanova U. E. , Kalemshariev B.
Published: July 2024

At all times, research has been carried out on the search for rational methods of complex processing of plant and animal raw materials, the creation of waste-free technologies that can serve as the basis for the production of high-quality and safe food products enriched with vitamins, microelements, proteins and other components that increase their biological and nutritional value. The article selected cow's milk as the main raw material for the product and rose hips as an additive of plant origin. Cow's milk contains all the useful substances necessary for Human Nutrition and contains proteins, fats, carbohydrates that are very easily absorbed by the body. In addition, it contains many enzymes, vitamins, minerals and other important nutrients that ensure normal metabolism. This article describes the use of the rosehip plant not directly itself, but rosehip extract in the enrichment of the composition of the national product cheese. The rosehip plant contains a huge amount of many organic compounds, as an example, natural antioxidants – phenolic and polyphenolic compounds. The peculiarity of the method of extracting a berry from a plant from a dry plant is described. It is shown that the quality and organoleptic indicators of lactic acid products after adding the extract have undergone changes. Due to the enrichment of the composition of the national product cheese with functional additives of plant origin, the amino acid composition of the product has increased.
INFLUENCE OF PLANT INGREDIENTS ON THE QUALITY OF FERMENTED MILK PRODUCTS
Authors: Uderbai Ye. D. , Seidakhmetova Z. Zh. , Assembayeva E. K. , Nabiyeva Zh. S. , Baibekova A. U.
Published: July 2024

The article substantiates the need to use ingredients of plant origin for the manufacture of fermented milk products of functional and preventive purpose, the systematic use of which contributes to the elimination of deficiency conditions of essential substances required by the body, and increase the body's resistance to adverse environmental factors. The aim of this work is to study the effect of ingredients of plant origin on the quality of fermented milk products.The biochemical composition of yogurt samples prepared with the addition of sesame and pumpkin flours rich in vitamins and minerals, as well as water-soluble vitamins and minerals contained in them, were analyzed. The results of the analysis showed that the use of ingredients of natural plant origin as components of fermented milk products affects the increase in the content of macro- and microelements and vitamins.The results of the analysis show that the addition of vegetable ingredients to yogurt has a positive effect on the dynamics of vitamin proliferation, therefore, the content of vitamins B1, B2, C, PP, B6 increased. The addition of vegetable ingredients to yogurt led to an increase in the mineral content compared with without additives: calcium – 0,46-1,49%, magnesium – 5,92-3,38%, phosphorus – 12,33-7,57%, potassium – 8,09-3,97%, iron – 0,15-0,14%, sodium – 0,06-0,39%, zinc-0,02-0,07%.
RESEARCH OF A REACT NATIVE VS FLUTTER, CROSS-PLATFORM MOBILE APPLICATION FRAMEWORKS
Authors: Mukhamedin A. A. , Abitova G. A.
Published: July 2024

The article reveals that creating mobile applications separately for Android and iOS is becoming a complex and costly process. There is a need for a common solution that will simplify the process of development, support, testing and deployment on various platforms. This solution should standardize the process of creating mobile applications.React Native, created by Facebook, represents a significant milestone in the development of crossplatform mobile application development. Thanks to an active and powerful community, React Native has become the most popular tool for creating cross-platform applications. However, Google decided to develop its own solution, Flutter, after carefully analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of React Native. Flutter is focused on optimizing for mobile devices and strives to provide developers with a complete and definitive solution for creating cross-platform applications.This article analyzes the key characteristics of React Native and Flutter, researching and comparing these characteristics in order to identify the reasons for their differences. The authors of the article hope that the results of the study will help improve cross-platform development and ensure further progress in this area.
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTROLYTIC MEDIUM ON THE STRUCTURAL-PHASE COMPOSITION OF CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE COATINGS OBTAINED BY THE METHOD OF MICROARC OXIDATION ON THE SURFACE OF TITANIUM ALLOY VT1-0
Authors: Serikbekuly N. , Ormanbekov K. D. , Shynarbek A. B. , Zhassulan A. Zh.
Published: July 2024

This article examines the influence of the electrolytic environment on the structure and phase composition of calcium phosphate coatings obtained by microarc oxidation of the surface of VT1-0 titanium alloy. Experimental studies using different electrolytic media (eg, aqueous calcium nitrate and aqueous ammonium phosphate) are presented. The phase composition and morphology of the coatings were analyzed using microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. Based on the research of scientists in this field, it was possible to evaluate the influence of the electrolytic environment on the formation of calcium phosphate coatings and determine the optimal environment for achieving certain coating properties. In conclusion, it should be noted that this work contributes to the understanding of the formation of surface coatings on titanium alloys and can contribute to further research in the field of surface modification of materials.
ON THE USE OF HEAT PUMPS
Authors: Stepanova O. A. , Khamitov R. A. , Umyrzhan T. N. , Khazhidinova A. R.
Published: July 2024

The problems of energy saving and environmental friendliness in the issues of heat supply, hot water supply and energy-intensive industrial production are constantly in the center of attention and research. The relevance of such research is caused by the need to reduce fuel consumption, reduce harmful emissions from fuel combustion, and reduce thermal pollution of the atmosphere. Heat pumps are devices that operate on a reverse cycle, i.e. heat is transferred from less heated bodies to more heated ones, and the heat pump requires an external energy source. In recent years, heat pumps have been increasingly used. In many technological processes there is incomplete utilization of primary energy, such unused energy refers to secondary energy resources. In the production of silicate bricks the main technological process is autoclaving, which uses saturated steam of high parameters. The steam condensate can be used to operate a heat pump. Thus, the use of waste heat carrier as a low-potential heat source contributes to the rational use of secondary energy resources and the development of energy-saving technologies. Heat supply by means of heat pumps represents modern, priority environmentally friendly technologies.
BLACKCURRANT (RIBES NIGRUM) FROM WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN – A NOVEL NATURAL ECO-FREINDLY CORROSION INHIBITOR OF CARBON STEEL
Authors: Akatyev N. V. , Khapiyeva M. K. , Kenzhegalieva R. Zh. , Seilova T. B.
Published: July 2024

In the current study, weight loss measurements and electrochemical methods were used to examine the inhibitory characteristics of the aqueous extract of Ribes nigrum leaves on the corrosion of carbon steel in hydrochloric acid medium. It has been determined that in 1.0 mol·dm-3 HCl, the inhibition efficiency of the extract can reach up to 92,66%. Metal protection ability was found to increase with increasing inhibitor concentration. It was observed that high inhibition efficiency is a result of spontaneous physisorption of the inhibitor (ΔG0abs ˃ -20 kJ·mol-1) on the carbon steel surface directly obeys the Langmuir absorption model. The polarization curves analysis revealed the mixed-type inhibition behavior of the studied extract with the highest inhibition efficiency achieved at inhibitor concentration of 2.0 g·dm-3. The electrochemical and gravimetric data were found in great agreement. The assumption that the inhibitory effect of the extract is caused by the adsorption of phenolic compounds was made by the performing of UV-vis spectrophotometric analysis of the corrosive medium before and after the immersion of the carbon steel specimen. Aqueous extract of the R. nigrum leaves was proposed as a low-cost, environmentally friendly and effective corrosion inhibitor.
THERMOCHEMICAL ENRICHMENT OF COPPER TAILINGS WITH OBTAINING WHITE SOOT
Authors: Karimova L. M. , Makasheva G. K. , Kayralapov Ye. T. , Charchenko Ye. M.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of thermochemical enrichment of waste copper tailings. Studies on sintering the concentrate with alkali have established the formation of silicate and sodium aluminosilicate. The extraction of silicon into the solution, depending on the sintering temperature in the range of 250-500°C, increases from 59,96% to 70,40%. After water leaching of cake under the following conditions: L:S = 3:1 temperature 60°C; duration of 60 minutes, the copper content in the cake increases on average 1,2 times.To isolate white soot from a silicate solution, carbon dioxide was used as a neutralizing agent. White soot was obtained by two-stage carbonization of a silicate solution with carbon dioxide in a recirculation system, bringing the pH to 9-10. The influence of the duration of deposition, temperature, and concentration of the silicate solution on the specific surface area (Ssp., m2/g) of white soot was studied. It has been established that with increasing carbonization time and solution temperature, the specific surface area of white soot decreases. It was found that at a temperature of 25°C, a process duration of 50 minutes and a final pH = 9,7 units. white soot is formed with a specific surface area of 200 m2/g.After removing aluminum oxide impurities with a sulfuric acid solution at a temperature of 80°C, white soot corresponding to the BS-100 grade was obtained.
THE USE OF PHOTOCHEMICAL PROCESSES FOR METALLIZATION OF POLYETHYLENE
Authors: Serikbaeva B. S. , Sataev M. S. , Koshkarbaeva Sh. T. , Sarypbekova N. K.
Published: July 2024

In the last fifty years, the process of metallization of polymers has become widespread in technology. Metallization of polymers involves obtaining a new functional material that hides polymer defects under a metal layer. Having improved a number of disadvantages of the polymer, a new material was obtained with other features not characteristic of polymer and metal. Thanks to their new properties, metallized polymers are used in many areas (automotive, energy, electronics, marine, aviation, space, etc. in everyday life).This article studies photochemical processes in thin sorption films of solutions of compounds of elements of the copper subgroup, leading to the formation of dispersed metal particles of polymers. It has been shown that dispersed particles of elemental gold are formed in polymers placed in an AuCl3 solution and exposed to sunlight. In this case, there is no need to use any chemical reducing agent. Silver and copper mono connections are formed, respectively, under the influence of sunlight in polymers wetted with solutions of AgNO3, CuBr2. These processes occur with the participation of the last polymer molecules and do not require chemical oxidizing agents. In addition, it was discovered that copper halides can be converted into elemental copper particles by a photochemical reaction in the presence of ascorbic acid. Examples of metallization of polymers using photochemical activation by sunlight are given.
INVESTIGATION OF THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL FEATURES AND THERMODYNAMIC PATTERNS OF THE AGGLOMERATION PROCESS OF PHOSPHATE RAW MATERIALS USING PETROLEUM COKE
Authors: Tleuova S. T. , Tleuov A. S. , Pazylova D. T. , Sagindikova N. T. , Turishbekov Zh. A.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of physico-chemical and thermodynamic studies of the use of petroleum coke obtained from oil refining waste for use in agglomeration of phosphate raw materials as fuel.Using the method of thin-layer chromatography and IR spectroscopy, groups of organic compounds in the composition of heavy waste used for slow coking of petroleum coke were determined. The obtained results of the analysis of heavy oil waste showed a high content of strong aromatic groups 35.1-54.1%, resin groups 12.0-25.7%, paraffin groups 3.0-41.4%. All these indicators indicate the suitability of heavy oil waste for the production of petroleum coke.The element composition and microstructure of the resulting petroleum coke, which contains C-78.56%, Te-4.05%, Al-12.14%, Si-1.18%, were identified using a scanning electron microscope JSM-6490LV.The results of thermodynamic studies of reactions characteristic of agglomeration firing of a working mixture of phosphorite-phosphate-siliceous shale - neftekox composition are presented, performed using the HSC-5.1 Chemistry software package developed by Outokumpu Research Oy. The results of calculating the Gibbs energy change from the temperature of decarbonization reactions indicate the thermodynamic probability of all studied reactions occurring in the high-temperature region. Moreover, the probability of 5.6 reactions is possible only above 1200K. Thermodynamic modeling of decarbonization of the working systems СаСОз – С – С6Н6 –О2 и СаСО3 – С – С6Н5О – О2 were performed in the temperature range 500-1500 K and pressures 0.1-0.01MPa, typical for the agglomeration process using the Astra-4 software package.The results of graphical dependences of the equilibrium distribution of the main components of calcium and carbon depending on temperature and pressure are of the same type. Moreover, as the pressure decreases, the possibility of formation of CaO and CO2 per 100 K moves to a low-temperature region.
RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE ROLE OF EXOGENOUS ADDITIVES IN THE FERMENTATION OF CIGAR TOBACCO LEAVES
Authors: Zhao Dong , Gong Yanuo , Zhang Lixin
Published: July 2024

Cigars are a pure natural tobacco product, with an increasing market share in the Chinese economy. At present, compared with high-quality cigars from abroad, there is still significant room for improvement in the raw materials of Chinese cigars. High quality cigar tobacco leaves need to go through multiple steps such as cultivation, preparation, fermentation, aging, rolling, and maintenance. Among them, fermentation is the main link that affects the improvement of cigar tobacco quality. Therefore, improving fermentation quality and efficiency has increasingly become a focus of research in the field of cigar tobacco. Multiple studies have shown that adding exogenous additives plays an important role in promoting the fermentation of cigar tobacco leaves, which can effectively improve the quality and usability of cigar tobacco leaves. This article reviews the research progress on the effects of adding different types of exogenous additives on cigar fermentation, and looks forward to the research direction and importance of exogenous additives.
Women’s pathways to homicide offending in Uganda
Authors: Kiconco Milliam ,   Kyambogo University
Published: July 2024

According to the feminist pathways perspective, women’s offending behaviour is largely attributed to their experiences of victimisation at the hands of male friends and relatives. Though there is considerable research, especially in the United States where the perspective originated, women’s pathways to homicide offending in Uganda are not yet known. Moreso, studies on female adult-onset offenders are lacking. Therefore, to fill the identified gap, I conducted a qualitative study with 30 women convicted of murder and investigated their pathways to homicide offending. The study was guided by phenomenological research. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were used to collect data while data analysis was done with the help of NVivo 12 software. Consistent with Western literature, this study found that victimisation was majorly responsible for the offending behaviour of women. The study identified four types of women’s pathways to homicide offending which included; the intimate partner violence-related pathway, the protecting marriages and children pathway, the financial greed pathway and, the pathway to prison due to guilt of association with criminal intimate partners. However, intimate partner violence-related pathway was responsible for the offending behaviour of most of the women (N=20). Implications of this study for policymakers and practitioners in the criminal justice system are discussed.
Gambaran Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Ruang dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Perawat
Authors: Tambunan Lasdo , Timaida A. Sianipar  , Unike R.S.Bangun  , Novrial Ahmad  , Rika Nurhidayah
Published: July 2024

Kinerja perawat merupakan aktivitas perawat dalam mengimplementasikan suatu wewenang tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk mencapai tujuan profesi dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan, dimana kinerja perawat dipengaruhi oleh gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan. Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan memegang peranan penting dalam upaya mencapai pembangunan kesehatan. Gaya kepemimpinan adalah suatu cara yang digunkan oleh pemimpin dalam mempengaruhi perilaku orang lain. Kepala ruangan merupakan pimpinan yang langsung membawahi dan bertanggung jawab menggerakkan perawat pelaksana.
Gambaran Kepuasan Masyarakat Tentang Aplikasi SATUSEHAT di Wilayah Kelurahan Nyatnyono Ungaran Barat
Authors: Sonya Oagay Meike Lany , Nurvita Silvia , Noor Chotimah Siti
Published: July 2024

SATUSEHAT merupakan tranformasi dari aplikasi PeduliLindungi, merupakan platform penghubung system yang mengintegrasikan data kesehatan individu antar fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (fasyankes) dalam bentuk rekam medis elektronik (RME) guna mendukung interoperabilitas data kesehatan melalui standardisasi dan digitalisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak gambaran kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap aplikasi SATUSEHAT menggunakan metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa total quota sampling dengan jumlah 30 responden dan yang menjadi populasi yaitu seluruh masyaraka Kelurahan Nyatnyono terutama di Dusun Blaten Unggaran Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan seluruh dimensi independen, yang terdiri dari content, format, accurancy, ease of use dan timeliness, memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kepuasan pengguna. Hasil dari kepuasan pengguna menunjukan sebanyak 21 responden merasa puas dan 9 responden merasa tidak puas terhadap aplikasi SATUSEHAT. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa aplikasi SATUSEHAT sudah dalam kategori puas, hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan 70% responden merasa puas.
Akurasi dan Ketepatan Pengkodean Diagnosis pada Kasus Obstetric di RST Dr. Asmir DKT Salatiga
Authors: Kumala Dewi Ratih , Evita Aurilia Nardina  , Ferdiansyah Hari Nugroho
Published: July 2024

Accurate and precise diagnosis coding in obstetric cases at Dr. Asmir DKT Hospital, Salatiga, is crucial for effective medical record management. This study utilized an analytical quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method to explore the relationship between the accuracy and precision of diagnosis coding. The sample comprised 100 obstetric cases selected from inpatients during the first quarter (January – March 2024). Data analysis revealed that 68% of the 72 analyzed cases had accurate diagnosis coding, while 32% were inaccurate. Similarly, 71% of the cases were coded precisely, with 29% coded imprecisely. Chi-Square analysis indicated a significant relationship between accuracy and precision of diagnosis coding (p = 0.002). Factors influencing inaccuracies and imprecisions in coding included legibility of physician notes in medical records, inadequate understanding of the coding system (ICD-10), and completeness of medical documentation. To enhance coding quality, regular training for healthcare staff is recommended, alongside strengthening internal audit systems and developing more efficient medical record information systems.
Progress of Clinical Research on Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver by Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Li Yi , Lu Bo , Ding Yu
Published: July 2024

Both type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) are metabolic diseases, which often affect each other and occur simultaneously. Insulin resistance is the common pathogenesis of both. According to the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of T2DM with NAFLD, modern doctors classify it as "diabetes disease" combined with "accumulation" or "hypochondriac pain". It is believed that the disease is mainly related to congenital deficiency, improper diet, poor mood and excessive work and rest. Disease location involves liver, spleen, kidney three viscera, disease is mostly the deficiency of the deficiency of liver, spleen and kidney, qi stagnation, blood stasis, phlegm-dampness obstruction as the standard. Give full play to the unique advantages of the whole concept of TCM and the thought of syndrome differentiation and treatment, so as to reduce symptoms, reduce recurrence and regulate the metabolism of the body. In recent years, new progress has been made in the study of T2DM complicated with NAFLD by traditional Chinese medicine. Now, the etiology and pathogenesis of T2DM complicated with NAFLD are systematically reviewed, which provides new ideas for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of T2DM complicated with NAFLD.
Clinical Experience of Chang'an Niushi Anorectal Academic School in Treating Wound Healing after Anal Fistula Surgery
Authors: Yang Yaling , Feng Wenzhe , Chai Xiaoqin
Published: July 2024

With the continuous development of traditional Chinese medicine, the formation and inheritance of academic schools are of great significance for the progress and promotion of traditional Chinese medicine. Chang'an Niushi Anorectal Academic School has a long history and is skilled in using a combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine to treat common and complex diseases of the anus. Anal fistula is a common disease of the rectum and anus. The postoperative wound of anal fistula surgery belongs to a contaminated open wound, which requires a long time for healing and may even be difficult to heal. Chang'an Niushi Anorectal Academic School has its unique and advantageous advantages in promoting wound healing after anal fistula surgery.
Research Progress of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Patients with Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Yang Ailin , Yu Fang , Yang Liu
Published: July 2024

Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is a common complication of stroke, which seriously affects the quality of life of stroke survivors. Inflammatory response is considered to be an important link in the pathogenesis of PSCI. The neuroinflammatory response is activated, releasing more inflammatory factors, leading to a large number of neuronal apoptosis, and then inducing related cognitive dysfunction. Serum marker as an important index reflecting the state of inflammation, become one of the key breakthrough research PSCI pathomechanism. Therefore, this article mainly discusses the role of these markers in PSCI and its research progress, to promote the individualized treatment strategies to develop and improve patients' quality of life.
Research on Efficiency of Allocation of Preschool Education Resources in China
Authors: Tang Miao miao , Zou Shengju , Lan Qiang
Published: July 2024

Promote the optimal allocation of education resources and rational utilization is the breakthrough point of preschool education reform and development.This paper is based on 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) preschool education resource allocation, combined with DEA method of 2011to 2019 data analysis, it is concluded that the allocation of preschool education resources in China has the following characteristics: first, resource efficiency allocation efficiency fell year by year but the overall efficiency is good. Second, the structure of resource allocation is unreasonable, and the management level needs to be improved; third, the development is unbalanced among regions, and the efficiency of resource allocation in economically developed regions is generally low; fourth, the allocation of resources among some provinces and cities is redundant. In order to further improve the efficiency of resource allocation for pre-school education, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of high-quality teaching staff, pay attention to the construction of kindergartens of internal content, and develop a national-level policy of supporting urban and rural education.
Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Student Mental Health Education: A Case Study from a High School
Authors: K Shilpa , K Krishna Prasad
Published: July 2024

Mental Health as, " An adjustment of human beings to the world and to each other with a maximum of effectiveness and happiness”. Objectives of the study: 1) To assess the knowledge of Mental health among High School students. 2) To find the association between knowledge on Mental Health with the selected demographic variables such as age, class, types of family, occupation of mother.
Valuation of Vulnerable Barrier Options in a Mixed Fractional Brownian Motion Environment
Authors: Liu Xinyi
Published: July 2024

The analytical pricing formula of vulnerable barrier option when the underlying asset and counterparty asset follows a geometric mixed fractional Brownian motion, with Hurst parameter H∈(0,1), is considered. The derivation of the close-form pricing formula of the vulnerable barrier option is described in detail.
Create a Diversified Market and Build a Multi-vendor E-Commerce Platform
Authors: Babu Samuel , Mehta Suheli
Published: July 2024

In today's digital landscape, e-commerce websites serve as crucial hubs for online businesses, driving exponential growth in the realm of internet-based commerce. However, while the prevalence of e-commerce is undeniable, its reach in underdeveloped regions remains limited, leaving ample room for expansion and improvement. This paper delves into the multifaceted process of developing an e- commerce website, addressing key challenges and presenting optimal solutions. The development journey is segmented into two fundamental components: front-end and back-end development, each playing a pivotal role in delivering a seamless user experience. Furthermore, database design is explored in detail, emphasizing the importance of relational connectivity for robust functionality and efficient data management. Join us as we navigate through the intricacies of e-commerce development, striving to unlock its full potential on a global scale. "
Business Models for Enterprise Innovation and Development
Authors: Yin Bangjie
Published: July 2024

This paper explores how enterprises can achieve sustainable growth through innovative business models in the dynamic global market environment. It begins by defining the concepts of business models and innovation, constructing a theoretical framework based on value network theory and the resource-based view, and explaining their application in modern business practices. It then analyzes the internal and external driving forces behind enterprise innovation, including organizational culture, leadership, technological advancements, and changes in market demand. Through case studies in digital transformation, the platform economy, and sustainable development, the paper demonstrates the practical implementation of business model innovation and its promotion of long-term corporate development. The conclusion summarizes the key success factors of innovative business models, discusses challenges and countermeasures in the implementation process, and provides suggestions for future research directions.
Niali Sobhanesvara Temple: Studies in Art, Architecture and Iconography
Authors: Naik Poornima
Published: July 2024

Sobhanesvara temple at Niali is located on the eastern bank of the river Prachi which was constructed towards latter half of the 12th century CE as per the inscription carved on the eastern wall of jagamohana. Accordingly, the temple was constructed by the Nagavamsi king Vaidyanatha probably a vassal king of the Ganga monarch. The writer of the inscription was a poet namely Udayana known from the inscriptions discovered from the Amaresvara temple located in the Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh. This is one of the important Saivite shrines of not only in coastal Odisha but also in India.