bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A reprodução assistida post mortem: uma garantia ao direito de planejamento familiar
Authors: Gabardo Milena Cecília , Ningeliski Adriane de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo abordará o direito do casal ao planejamento familiar, os quais possuem a liberdade de escolha, sobre ter ou não filhos e a forma como os terão. Portanto, o planejamento familiar não deve ser visto apenas como a prevenção da gravidez, mas a forma e o tempo para se exercer a parentalidade. Para isso se faz importante políticas públicas, para que informações sobre o tema sejam disseminadas, e casais que possuam problemas de esterilidade e infertilidade saibam que têm alternativas para realizar o sonho de constituir uma família. Existem opções como medicamento para estímulo de ovulação e as tantas reproduções assistidas que utilizam de diversificadas técnicas, e podem ser usadas mesmo após a morte. Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa visa abordar os casos em que um dos cônjuges ou companheiro falece, sem concretizar o planejamento familiar previsto em vida, através da reprodução assistida com material genético já coletado. Neste artigo foi realizado estudo de cunho dedutivo, partindo-se da premissa de que é importante a existência de legislação específica e políticas públicas sobre o tema, com o propósito de que a insegurança jurídica cesse e os casais possam planejar o seu futuro com mais confiança, em relação ao ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e dar prosseguimento ao seu planejamento familiar. Desse modo, conclui-se que há a necessidade de garantia de realização do planejamento familiar, até mesmo quando nos casos post mortem.
Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia: A Nephro-Rheumatological Perspective
Authors: Moszczuk Barbara , Życińska Katarzyna , Mucha Krzysztof
Published: November 2024

Hyperuricemia (HU) is a common disorder associated with gout, kidney injury, and high cardiovascular risk. However, whether high serum uric acid (sUA) is a causative factor or just comorbidity remains unclear. When asked if asymptomatic hyperuricemic patients need treatment, even artificial intelligence in the form of the GPT chat provides an ambivalent answer and refers us to a healthcare provider. We believe that such discrepancies stem from an incomplete understanding of the role that uric acid (UA) plays inside and outside the cell. With the rapid development of genomics, proteomics, immunology, and novel biomarkers, we are armed with new data to help us better understand the weight of inborn and environmental factors on an individual’s UA concentrations. This review sums up the latest progress that has been made in the field of asymptomatic HU, compares the results presented by various research teams, and indicates new directions that emerge for future studies.
The Effects of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors on Motility of Peripheral Smooth Muscles
Authors: Milosavljevic Jovana Z. , Folic Marko , Jankovic Slobodan , Milosavljevic Miloš N. , Milentijevic Milica , Stefanovic Srdjan M.
Published: November 2024

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are chemically heterogeneous antidepressant drugs with small affinity for adrenergic, muscarinic and histaminergic receptors. This fact makes them one of the safest drugs among all antidepressants. However, the results of some experimental studies suggest that these antidepressants can modulate tone and spontaneous contractions of smooth muscle peripheral cells primarly by affecting the voltage-dependent ion channels. Fluoxetine causes relaxation of intestinal smooth muscle cells, contraction of gastric smooth muscle cells, and inhibition of muscular and neuronal nicotinic receptors, neuronal sodium channels, and voltage-dependent potassium channels on animal’s models. Paroxetine exhibits concentration-dependent stimulating effect on the spontaneous contractions of the isolated isthmus of human Fallopian tube. Citalopram induces contractions of the gastric fundus and the antrum, intestinal smooth muscle cell relaxation and has proarrhythmic effects due to blockage of Kv potassium channels. Escitalopram also blocks Kv channels of vascular smooth muscle cells of coronary arteries, as well as the hERG channels in the heart of rabbits, but it also shows concentration-dependent stimulating effect on the spontaneous contractions of the isolated ampulla of human Fallopian tube. Sertraline inhibits a wide range of heart ion channels including Kv channels on the vascular smooth muscles of rabbit coronary arteries. Fluvoxamine and dapoxetine also inhibit Kv channels of coronary arteries of rabbits, while at present there is no data on the effect of vilazodone and vortioxetine on peripheral smooth muscle cells. Knowledge of these peripheral effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors could be of great importance in making treatment decisions for patients, such as in the case with paroxetine and escitalopram, which should be avoided in women of reproductive age due to the stimulating effect they have shown on spontaneous smooth muscle contractions of the human Fallopian tube.
Fiskalföderalismus in Deutschland – Was zu tun ist
Authors: Riedel Nadine , Simmler Martin
Published: November 2024

There is a need for some reform in the fiscal federal system in Germany. On the expenditure side, the relationship between administrative and legislative competences needs to be clarified. An orientation toward real values is recommended in the financial equalisation system (“Finanzausgleich”). In addition, the so-called population refinement (“Einwohnerveredelung”) should be reconsidered. We advocate greater tax autonomy for the federal states. A surcharge on income tax would be a good option here; the real estate transfer tax (“Grunderwerbsteuer”), on the other hand, is problematic as it is an autonomous tax instrument of the states. At the local level, we show that the trade tax (“Gewerbesteuer”) is accompanied by considerable economic distortions and we advocate for its abolition. The property tax (“Grundsteuer”), on the other hand, is well-suited as an autonomous local tax, and updating the outdated standard values offers an opportunity to enhance its effectiveness in local contexts.
Der Einfluss lokaler Steuerpolitik auf betriebliche F&E-Aktivitäten
Authors: Lichter Andreas , Löffler Max , Siegloch Sebastian
Published: November 2024

This article highlights the results of recent academic research on the impact of local profit taxes on establishments’ R&D activities in Germany (Lichter et al., forthcoming). It first presents the institutional setting of municipal finances and profit taxation at both the local and the federal level. The article then explains how the study under consideration estimates the causal effect of profit taxation on R&D using detailed establishment-level data and the institutional setting at hand. It further provides a short summary of the paper’s key results and underlying mechanisms. The article concludes by discussing the implications of the paper’s results for tax policy design.
Die Nichtigkeit des zweiten Nachtragshaushalts 2021 – Bedeutung für Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Drechsler Sina
Published: November 2024

The second supplementary budget of 2021 at the federal level was declared null and void by the Federal Constitutional Court in November 2023. The decision has an impact on the state of Baden-Württemberg as the state-level debt brake regulations have been in force since 2020. The state has legitimised a total of around 14.8 billion euros in borrowing in the 2020 and 2021 financial years. In this respect, Baden-Württemberg has violated the principle of annuality by transferring unneeded credit authorisations in the reserve for budgetary risks between financial years. In addition, deferred borrowing in Baden-Württemberg is steadily increasing. Consequently, the state needs to take budgetary action to reduce its debt and comply with the budgetary principles.
Langzeit-Trends bei kommunalen Unternehmen: mehr und komplexere Auslagerungen
Authors: Raffer Christian , Rackwitz Maike
Published: November 2024

There is a trend towards the creation of additional public companies at the municipal level. An analysis of 34 cities in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia examines what explains this development. What influence does the different transparency of municipalities have? What effects do the character traits of mayors have? And what influence do debt relief programs have?
Literatura jako źródło frazeologii. Literaturyzm i jego typy w polszczyźnie
Authors: Piela Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

The main aim of the article is to direct the reader’s attention to the marginal nature of the research in phraseology derived from broadly conceived literary works. Heretofore phraseological combinations drawn from literature have not received comprehensive and in-depth linguistic treatment – there are no major theoretical and material-based works of research devoted to this subject which would enable one to present the richness and the variety of such lexical forms featured in the modern Polish language. Due to the fact that the Polish linguistic literature lacks a separate name of lexical combinations derived from literature, the author introduces the term literaturism (a literature-based expression – Polish: literaturyzm), by analogy with the terms biblizm and mitologizm which have been used in Polish linguistic studies for many years, and she also distinguishes particular types of literaturisms, i.e. phraseological literaturism (e.g. czekać na Godota, chocholi taniec, lwia część, rząd dusz, wiek balzakowski) and lexical literaturism (e.g. dulcynea, dulszczyzna, hamletyzm, judym, quasimodo).
STRATEGY FOR STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION IN FORMING AN ATTITUDE OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION KILAT PASRAMAN STUDENTS BANUROJA VILLAGE-GORONTALO
Authors: Sulastra I Made Sulastra , Yasa I Made Wiguna , Putra I Gede Garbha
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan karakter moderasi beragama harus dimulai sejak dini, kususnya di daerah atau lingkungan masyarakat yang heterogen seperti di Provinsi Gorontalo. Pendidikan karakter moderasi beragama dilakukan melalui tiga ranah yaitu pendidikan didalam keluarga, pendidikan di sekolah, dan pendidikan di masyarakat. Dukungan masyararakat dalam pendidikan Agama Hindu ialah melalui penyelenggaraan pendidikan non formal berupa pasraman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk strategi penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam membentuk sikap moderasi beragama, mengatahui kendala dan upaya dan memahami implikasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pasraman Kilat Desa Banuroja. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bentuk strategi penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam membentuk sikap moderasi beragama di Pasraman Kilat Desa Banuroja dilakukan dengan cara perencanaan pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Kendala meliputi menajemen alokasi waktu, jarak yang harus ditempuh dan juga fasilitas pembelajaran. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut menerapkan pendekatan personal untuk mengoptimalkan waktu pembelajaran, memberikan keleluasaan waktu kepada peserta didik, Memanfaatkan sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki. Implementasi karakter moderasi beragaman melalui sikap menghormati dan menghargai, menerima perbedaan dan sikap toleran, tolong menolong, mau berbagi, sopan satun, dan rendah hati. Implementasi dalam pembelajaran dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan praktek yang dilakukan dengan latihan keterampilan.
CONTROLES FINANCEIROS E SOFTWARES DE GESTÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO DESTINADOS A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Aguiar Evandro Mendes , Bertolini Geysler Rogis Flor
Published: November 2024

A agricultura familiar possui importância não apenas para a produção de alimentos, mas também atividade que contribui para o desenvolvimento. Apesar das suas contribuições e riqueza na diversidade de produtos, esta classe tem sofrido com questões básicas como a gestão da propriedade. Casos também como o desenvolvimento de ferramentas de tecnologia, os softwares, que se destinam a contribuir com a gestão e sustentabilidade da atividade rural familiar. Nesse sentido esta pesquisa possui como objetivos: pesquisar na base científica SCOPUS, SPELL e Web of Science, artigos que referenciem controles financeiros disponíveis ao produtor rural familiar; e verificar ferramentas de software disponíveis para a agricultura familiar que implementem os controles financeiros indicados. De posse destes objetivos, os autores empregaram a técnica metodológica da revisão sistemática, com a aplicação de estratégias que permitiram limitar o viés de classificação dos artigos utilizados neste estudo. Também se classifica este trabalho como exploratório e descritivo, as abordagens realizadas são qualitativas. Os resultados se converteram na identificação de ferramentas para controles financeiros aplicáveis em propriedade de agricultura familiar, como controle de caixa, a contabilidade de custos e o uso de indicadores de desempenho. Já as ferramentas de software pesquisadas não apontaram como indicação de uso a sua destinação para propriedades de agricultura familiar.
ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT AND PRODUCTION COSTS OF HOPS IN THE CAIUÁ SANDSTONE REGION
Authors: Camargo Ricardo Botelho , Silva Gabriela Catuzo Canonico , Severino José Júnior , Rickli Max Emerson , Sakane Kenny Tsuyoshi , Lopes Ana Daniela , Francisco João Paulo , Gazim Zilda Cristiane
Published: November 2024

Hops (Humulus lupulus L.) is an ancient crop widely distributed across much of the world. The use of hops is very diverse. They are utilized in the pharmaceutical industry, in popular uses such as teas, and notably in the brewing industry, which is one of the main interests in hop cultivation since they are a key ingredient in beer formulation. Brazil is a significant consumer of hops; however, a large portion of its consumption comes from imported products. The country has great production potential, but its current production is still modest. Thus, the main objective of this study was to evaluate the initial investment and maintenance costs for hop cultivation in the Caiuá Sandstone region in northwestern Paraná State. To achieve this, an experiment covering 1,100 m² was conducted in the city of Umuarama, PR, assessing initial investment and production costs over two years. A significant portion of the investment was allocated to seedlings and trellis structures, while the most evident cost was the need for labor to maintain the crop. It was concluded that hop cultivation can be implemented; however, the initial investment is high, and there is a need to mechanize part of the management to mitigate labor costs.
Георгий Гачев и его метод мышления: меняя человека и мир
Authors: Бахтикиреева Улданай Максутовна
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена анализу интеллектуального наследия советского ученого — феноменального литературоведа, философа, культуролога Георгия Дмитриевича Гачева. Он широко известен как автор концепции ускоренного развития литературы, национальных моделей мира и исследователь связей между гуманитарным и естественно-научным знанием. Все его научно-творческие поиски получили свое словесное выражение в его неконвенциональных книгах, которые определяются его детьми как жизненно-философский дневник. Обсуждается его особый способ осмысления окружающего мира, ярко выраженный в особом стиле изложения, не подчиненном строгому жанра академического письма. Заключается, что строго иерархизированно переложить идеи Г. Д. Гачева практически невозможно, поэтому статья написана с опорой на первоисточники, а не на их переложение или критику.
Проблемы бедности неполных семей в Туве
Authors: Натсак Органа Доржуевна
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется проблема бедности неполных семей в Республике Тыва, число которых в последние годы растет. Использованы результаты социологического исследования, проведённого автором в регионе в 2023 г. Методом глубинного интервью было опрошено 33 матерей, возглавляющих неполные семьи (монородители).
Выявлено, что неполные семьи в большей степени подвержены риску бедности по сравнению с другими типами семей. Заработная плата  матерей, возглавляющих неполные семьи, является главным источником в структуре доходов неполных семей. По разным причинам неполные семьи недополучают полагающиеся алименты. Экономические трудности, потребность в материальной и инструментальной помощи родственников, отсутствие собственного жилья у многих монородителей вынуждает их жить вместе с родственниками. Ведение личного подсобного хозяйства как адаптационная стратегия утрачивает своё значение. Государственные пособия в условиях безработицы в сельской местности становятся регулярным источником дохода неполных семей до достижения детьми возраста 17 лет.
Подчеркивается, что государственные социальные трансферты, направленные на поддержку неполных семей, снижают уровень бедности неполных семей. Но, с другой стороны, они могут снижать мотивацию женщин к экономической активности.
Сделан вывод о том, что неполные семьи  целесообразно выделять в отдельную группу в региональной программе снижения бедности. Сформулированы рекомендации по работе с неполными семьями в рамках мер снижения бедности.
«Енисейский меридиан» староверия: методы исследования этноконфессиональной среды
Authors: Пригарин Александр Анатольевич , Стороженко Алена Александровна
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются результаты камеральных и полевых исследований старообрядчества Тувы и Енисейской Сибири, проведенных в течение 2016–2020  гг. группой исследователей как ведущих научных учреждений, так и региональных научно-образовательных центров России. Систематизированы методологические подходы и методы, апробированные научным коллективом в ходе реализации совместных и индивидуальных грантовых проектов.
          Исторический подход позволил оценить истоки, причины и характер временной эволюции изучаемых процессов. Этнологический подход предполагал оценку характера развития этнических параметров старообрядческой культуры, а также меру и характер взаимовлияния с внешней (в том числе — автохтонной) средой. Религиоведческий взгляд на проблему регионального старообрядчества помог выявить глубину специфических черт развития конфессионального в жизни и мировоззрении таёжных старообрядцев и их спектра коммуникации. Культурологический взгляд способствовал контекстуальным оценкам общего характера развития культурного пространства исследуемого сообщества и его принципиальные специфические черты. Методы социально-культурной антропологии позволили обобщить разные общественные и культурные параметры изучаемой группы и определить место, характер и роль человека в этой сложной системе.
Инструментом принципиально воспроизводимого традиционализма и групповой конфессиональной консолидации старообрядцев «енисейского меридиана» в ходе изучения определены консерватизм, а также их культурная и бытовая обособленность. Доминанта «поля» стала ведущей исследовательской установкой, что привело к серьезным уточнениям особенностей социальной практики изучаемой этноконфессиональной группы.
Основные понятия лингвофилософской концепции Г. Д. Гачева с позиций лексико-семантического анализа и корпусной лингвистики
Authors: Валуйцева Ирина Ивановна , Хухуни Георгий Теймуразович
Published: November 2024

В статье изложены результаты изучения ключевых моментов концепции советского ученого Г. Д. Гачева, автора лингвофилософской концепции культур. В серии публикаций Гачева обсуждаются значимые для многих культур оппозиции: земледелец — кочевник — горец, изба — юрта — сакля. В ходе исследования решены задачи сопоставления этих концептов с данными словарей различного типа и Национального корпуса русского языка.
Метод семантического и статистического анализа контента при помощи компьютерной программы позволил выявить неочевидные, на первый взгляд, связи и зависимости в содержании ключевых понятий изучаемого текста. Анализировался один из значимых трудов в творчестве Г. Д. Гачева — текст монографии «Национальные образы мира. Евразия — космос кочевника, земледельца и горца» (1999).  Результаты сопоставительного исследования данных словарей и корпуса, с одной стороны, и seo-анализа, – с другой, свидетельствуют о том, что наиболее частотными словами в книге являются «быть», «земля», «человек». Семантический анализ подчеркивает антропоцентризм мировоззрения Г. Д. Гачева.
Загадки о быте как отражение этнокультурной идентичности (на примере тувинских, русских и колумбийских загадок)
Authors: Чеснокова Ольга Станиславовна , Радбиль Тимур Беньюминович
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются и сопоставляются тувинские, русские и испаноязычные (колумбийский вариант испанского языка) загадки о быте в свете языкового воплощения этнокультурной идентичности. Интерпретированы и сопоставлены структурные, риторические, дискурсивные средства игрового представления быта в текстах загадок, предложены когнитивные схемы загадок о быте в трех лингвокультурах. Использована комплексная методика контрастивного лингвокогнитивного этнолингвокультурологического описания загадок, разработанная на основе лексико-семантического и интерпретационного методов, а также метода концептуального анализа, сопоставительного анализа и культурологического комментирования.
Выявлено, что в сопоставляемых загадках представлены концептуальные схемы реификации (овеществления) и / или  одушевления. В их основе лежат концептуально-метафорические модели, представляющие зашифрованные энигматы в качестве узнаваемых из коллективного опыта языкового освоения действительности этносом явлений природы, предметов быта, артефактов, зооморфных и антропоморфных сущностей, в том числе их частей и /или атрибутов, а также динамических фреймов, воплощающих стандартные функции вещей или существ, особенностей их деятельности.
Установлено, что загадки о быте в формате непрямой номинации имплицитно отражают наблюдения, переживания, ассоциации, реальные черты быта. В совокупности это создаёт систему образов повседневности, воплощает культурно обусловленную специфику мира повседневности.
Татарская литература начала XX века сквозь призму теории Г. Д. Гачева об ускоренном развитии литератур
Authors: Ибрагимов Марсель Ильдарович , Загидуллина Дания Фатиховна
Published: November 2024

В статье проблематизируется вопрос о применимости понятия «ускоренное развитие» к татарской литературе начала XX века. Определяются особенности рецепции татарскими учеными-литературоведами теории ускоренного развития литератур. Сквозь призму гачевской теории ускоренного развития рассматривается ряд произведений известных татарских писателей данного периода: Г. Тукая, Ф. Амирхана, Г. Рахима.
Устанавливаются различные способы ускоренного развития: функциональное смещение (на примере поэзии Г. Тукая демонстрируется использование форм средневековой поэзии в новой функции); «скачок» (пьеса Ф. Амирхана «Неравные» анализируется как пример драмы неклассического типа); синтез (на примере повести Г. Рахима «Идель» выявляется потенциал синтетического художественного мышления как фактора ускоренного развития).
Делается вывод о сосуществовании двух тенденций развития в татарской литературе начала XX века: постепенное развитие, с одной стороны, и ускоренное, с другой. В рамках первой тенденции новаторство проявляется как развитие сложившейся в последней четверти XIX века просветительской парадигмы. Вторая тенденция проявляется как «взрыв», «скачок», приводящий к созданию художественных произведений, «опережающих» свое время.
Nail-fold capillaroscopy as a rapid non-invasive tool for assessment of microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Srivastava Prakhar , Khunger Niti , Duvesh R. K. , Bansal Shikha , Srivastava Prachi
Published: November 2024

Background:

Chronic hyperglycaemia in diabetes leads to micro-vascular complications, like diabetic retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy and diabetic nephropathy. Microangiopathic changes can be detected and monitored in the nail fold capillaries using nail fold capillaroscopy.

Objectives:

The present study was undertaken to detect nailfold capillary changes in patients with diabetes mellitus by hand-held dermoscope and to find their association with disease duration, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, and microvascular complications including retinopathy, nephropathy and peripheral neuropathy.

Material and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted over 18 months on 100 diabetics and 100 controls. Screening for retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy was done. Nail-fold capillaroscopy (NFC) was done, and findings were graded according to the pre-defined criteria.

Results:

Out of the total 200 subjects included in the study, 100 were cases of diabetes, and 100 were controls. Twenty-five (25%) of participants with diabetes had Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and 75 (75%) had Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Overall, 26 (26%) of the apparently healthy controls were found to be pre-diabetic. NFC changes were present in 66 (66%) of Cases as opposed to 38 (38%) Controls. The mean NFC score was highest in T1DM (3.12), followed by T2DM (2.05), pre-DM (0.69) and controls (0.59). The NFC changes demonstrated an association with disease duration, glycaemic control, and micro-vascular complications.

Conclusion:

NFC is a simple, fast, inexpensive, non-invasive, and effective modality to analyse the functional and morphological details of the micro-vasculature. It could help in early diagnosis and timely intervention to prevent serious complications such as blindness, amputations, and renal failure in diabetics. NFC alterations were also observed in apparently healthy pre-diabetics. The small sample size of the study is one of the limitations
On a Ssystem of Coupled Linear Oscillators with Fractional Friction and Non-Constant Coefficients for Describing Geoacoustic Emission
Authors: D.F. Sergienko , R.I. Parovik
Published: November 2024

The paper proposes a generalization of the previously obtained mathematical model of geoacoustic emission, according to which the model takes into account the effects of heredity in dissipative terms. The model is a system of two coupled linear oscillators with non-constant coefficients and with fractional derivatives of Gerasimov-Caputo orders, which describe viscous friction (fractional friction). The mathematical model is studied numerically using a non-local explicit finite-difference scheme of the first order of accuracy, which was implemented in the Maple 2022 computer symbolic mathematics environment. In this computer environment, the modeling results were visualized: oscillograms and phase trajectories were constructed for different values of the model parameters. The interpretation of the modeling results is given. It is shown that fractional friction can affect the process of interaction of geoacoustic emission sources.

В работе предложено обобщение ранее полученной математической модели геоакустической эмиссии, согласно которому в модели учитываются эффекты наследственности в диссипативных членах. Модель представляет систему из двух связанных линейных осцилляторов с непостоянными коэффициентами и с производными дробных порядков Герасимова-Капуто, которые описывают вязкое трение (дробное трение). Математическая модель исследуется численно с помощью нелокальной явной конечно-разностной схемы первого порядка точности, которая была реализована в среде компьютерной символьной математики Maple 2022. В этой компьютерной среде была произведена визуализация результатов моделирования: построены осциллограммы и фазовые траектории при различных значениях параметров модели. Дана интерпретация результатов моделирования. Показано, что дробное трение может влиять на процесс взаимодействия источников геоакустической эмиссии.
АНАЛИЗ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРИЕМА В ГРАЖДАНСТВО РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: О.В. Воронина
Published: November 2024

Принятие Федерального закона от 28 апреля 2023 г. № 138-ФЗ «О гражданстве Российской Федерации» обуславливает необходимость его исследования для обеспечения эффективности механизма его реализации. Целью статьи является определение на основе сравнительного анализа основных новелл правового регулирования приема в гражданство Российской Федерации и тенденций его развития.

The adoption of the Federal Law d.d. April 28, 2023 No. 138-FZ «On the Citizenship of the Russian Federation» necessitates the need for the study thereof to ensure efficiency of its implementation mechanism. The article aims at determining comparative analysis based key legal innovations covering acquisition of citizenship of the Russian Federation as well as the trends of its further development.
СРОКИ ИСКОВОЙ ДАВНОСТИ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОМ СЕМЕЙНОМ ПРАВЕ: ВОПРОСЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: А.Н. Шашкова , А.В. Петровская
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуется правовое регулирование сроков исковой давности в отечественном семейном праве, обращается внимание на то, что действующее законодательство о сроках исковой давности, установленных СК РФ, вызывает затруднения и, как следствие, ошибки в правоприменительной деятельности. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что действующее семейное законодательство нуждается в уточнении норм, устанавливающих начало течения срока исковой давности. На основе анализа научных исследований и правоприменительной практики авторами сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию действующего семейного законодательства.

The article deals with legal regulation of the limitation of actions in domestic family law with the particular attention being paid to the fact that the current legislation on statute of limitation set by the IC of Russia causes difficulties which result in errors in law enforcement activities. The authors conclude that the applicable family law needs to be clearly defined in terms of the beginning of the limitation period. Based on the analysis of scientific findings and law enforcement practices the authors present proposals aimed at further improvement of the current family law.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБРАЩЕНИЯ ВЗЫСКАНИЯ НА ИМУЩЕСТВО (ДОХОДЫ) ДОЛЖНИКОВ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И НЕКОТОРЫХ СТРАНАХ УЧАСТНИКАХ СНГ
Authors: Н.В. Орлова
Published: November 2024

В представленной статье автор рассматривает ключевые стадии процесса исполнительного производства в Российской Федерации и связанные с каждой из них особенности. На примере положительного опыта некоторых стран, участников СНГ даются рекомендации по совершенствованию российского законодательства в данной области. На современном этапе в ходе проведения реформ в системе исполнительного производства одним из ключевых моментов является равновесие между законными интересами государства, а также пострадавшей стороны и гражданами, на которых, по тем или иным обстоятельствам наложены взыскания.

The author considers key stages of the enforcement process in the Russian Federation and related specific features thereof. Based on the example of positive experience of some CIS member states the article presents recommendations for the improvement of the Russian legislation in this field. At the present stage during reforms in the system of enforcement procedures one of the key points is the balance between legitimate interests of the state as well as amidst injured party and individuals who became subject to penalties due to whatever reasons.
Analysis of Road Defects Using the Bina Marga Method on The Sukadana-Teluk Batang Road Section
Authors: Yunri Donatus Andasi , Basalim Said , Mayuni Siti
Published: November 2024

The Sukadana-Teluk Batang road section supports community mobility and economic activities in Kayong Utara Regency. However, the road suffers significant damage due to excessive vehicle loads, poor drainage, environmental influences, and insufficient maintenance. This study analyzes road conditions using the Bina Marga method, which categorizes and evaluates damage types like cracks, potholes, and rutting to determine severity and prioritize maintenance. The results indicate that 30.69% of the road area is damaged, with critical segments such as STA 31+200 and STA 32+000 requiring immediate improvement. Segments with moderate damage are allocated for periodic maintenance, while minimal defects are addressed through routine maintenance. The study also integrates visual tools like graphs and maps to highlight damage distribution and facilitate decision-making. By emphasizing a data-driven approach, this research provides practical solutions for optimizing maintenance resources, extending road lifespan, and supporting sustainable regional development. The findings contribute to civil engineering practices and serve as a reference for managing infrastructure in similar regions.
MBX 1.2: Acceleration of MBX Force Calculator for Many-Body Molecular Dynamics Employing MB-pol and MB-nrg Potentials
Authors: Gupta Shreya , Bull-Vulpe Ethan F. , Agnew Henry , Iyer Shishir , Zhu Xuanyu , Zhou Ruihan , Knight Christopher , Paesani Francesco
Published: November 2024

The MBX software provides an interface to perform molecular dynamics simulations using the MB-pol water model and other MB-nrg potential energy functions. These PEFs, developed over the last decade, combine a long-range physically-inspired baseline with short-range data-driven many-body permutationally invariant polynomials trained to electronic structure data in order to achieve near ab initio accuracy at a fraction of the cost. Recently, the performance of MBX has become a focus of its development and significant progress has been made since the release of MBX 1.0 more than a year ago. While the mathematical form of MB-pol/MB-nrg’s potential en- ergy functions means they will never be as efficient as simple pairwise additive models, improving the performance of the software implementation can significantly increase the time- and length- scales accessible to high-accuracy many-body simulations. In this paper, we present MBX 1.2 and enumerate the improvements made in MBX versions 1.1 and 1.2, highlighting performance improvements in various sections of the code and showcasing MBX 1.2’s much better capacity to take advantage of multiple cores. With MBX 1.2, we believe the scope of problems to which it is affordable to apply high-accuracy MB-nrg models such as MB-pol has significantly increased.
Development of an Automated Workflow for Screening the Assembly and Host-Guest Behaviour of Metal-Organic Cages towards Accelerated Discovery
Authors: Basford Annabel , Bernardino Aaron Hero , Teeuwen Paula , Egleston Benjamin , Humphreys Joshua , Jelfs Kim , Nitschke Jonathan , Riddell Imogen , Greenaway Rebecca
Published: November 2024

Metal-organic cages (MOCs) have emerged as a class of self-assembled materials with promising applications in chemical purifications, sensing, and catalysis. Their potential is, however, hampered by challenges in the targeted design and realization of MOCs with desirable properties. MOC discovery is thus often reliant on trial-and-error approaches and brute-force manual screening, resulting in long processes which are financially costly and material-intensive. Translating both the synthesis and property screening of MOCs to an automated high-throughput workflow is therefore attractive, not only to accelerate discovery, but to also provide the data sets crucial for data-led approaches to accelerate MOC discovery and to realize their targeted properties for specific applications. Here, an automated workflow for the streamlined assembly and property screening of MOCs was developed, incorporating automated high-throughput experimental screening of variables pertinent to MOC synthesis, high-throughput data curation and automated analysis, and development of a host:guest assay to rapidly assess binding behaviour. In addition, this automated experimental workflow was supplemented with computational modelling for post priori rationalization of the experimental outcomes. This study lays the groundwork for future large-scale MOC screening: even from a relatively modest screen of 24 precursor combinations under a single set of reaction conditions, 3 clean MOC species were identified, and subsequent screening of their host:guest behaviour highlighted trends in binding and the identification of potential applications in molecular separations.
Tell-Tail Fear Behaviors in Kittens: Identifying the Scaredy Cat
Authors: Graham Courtney , Khalife Siba , Pearl David , Mason Georgia , Niel Lee
Published: November 2024

Identifying when kittens are in fearful emotional states is crucial to protecting welfare, preventing behavioral issues, and ensuring caretaker and researcher assessments are accurate. Research is needed to confirm if kittens have fully developed fear responses similar to those of adult cats when they are in situations that evoke fear. To assess which behaviors kittens show when they are avoiding novel and startling stimuli, kittens (5 to 8 weeks old; n = 46) completed trials involving exposure to such stimuli, alternating with blank control trials. Trials were separated into immediate responses (during a short stimulus presentation or equivalent control period), and delayed responses (after stimulus removal). Mixed regression models, with litter and kitten as random intercepts, were used to model durations and frequencies of behaviors. Across both time phases, kittens displayed significantly longer durations of arched back, piloerection, freezing, and tail tucking, shorter durations of eating, and greater rates of putting their ears back during fear trials compared to blank trials. During stimulus presentations, kittens displayed significantly shorter durations of retreating to a hutch and greater rates of flinching, whereas after stimulus removal, kittens displayed significantly longer durations of crouching and shorter durations of upright tail. Responses were also affected by kitten coat color, sex, and being mother-reared. Thus, fear behaviors in 5-to-8-week-old kittens are fully developed and similar to what is observed in adult cats. These results allow for accurate identification of fear in kittens, with the goal of improving research on kitten fear development and kitten welfare.
Beyond Ought-Implies-Can
Authors: Vranas Peter
Published: November 2024

I argue first that some propositions are obligatory without being obligatory for anyone (i.e., they are impersonally obligatory): if each of us has promised to vote and thus has an obligation to vote, then it is obligatory (i.e., morally required) that we all vote, but it is not obligatory for anyone that we all vote (because, for example, what is obligatory for you is that you vote, not that we all vote). I argue next that “ought-implies-can” fails for impersonal obligatoriness: if each of us has promised to (and can) finish first in a given race, and thus it is impersonally obligatory that we all finish first (i.e., that we all finish at the same time), it does not follow that anyone (or we) can make it the case that we all finish first (we may be unable to coordinate). I defend instead the following principle: if a proposition is (impersonally) obligatory—or forbidden—at time t, then it is historically contingent at t (i.e., both the proposition and its negation are logically compatible with the history of the world up to and including t).
Kantian Free Riding
Authors: Wieland Jan Willem
Published: November 2024

Can Kantians distinguish unfair free riding from innocent coordination? If they cannot, the whole approach is flawed. This paper develops a novel solution. Free riders, as I will put it, fail to make their conduct conditional on other people’s preferences. They refuse to do their part regardless of what others prefer. It is not just that other people share the same preferences - as alternative accounts have it - but that the free rider does not care whether they do or do not share the same preferences. The same does not carry over to innocent coordination.
Wartime and Post-War Criminal Prosecution of Persons Involved in Nazi Crimes in the Kharkiv Region
Authors: Yakovliev Vitalii
Published: November 2024

The article sheds light on an issue neglected in both Ukrainian and international historiography — the prosecution of persons involved in Nazi crimes in the Kharkiv region. The source base of the study includes legislative and regulatory documents, thematic collections of documents, and archival criminal cases of former members of the Ukrainian auxiliary police who served with the GFP (secret field police) group 560, security police and SD of the ‘General District of Kharkiv’, and the Ukrainian police battalion under SD command. Despite the differences that existed between the Allies, the prosecution of Nazi war criminals became a key condition for the restoration of peace and establishment of a new world order after the end of World War II. In later years, the growing tensions between the two military-political blocs of NATO and the Warsaw Pact notwithstanding, the issue of bringing to justice persons involved in the bloody crimes of Nazism continued to remain important in international politics. A major step in the cause of punishing the crimes of National Socialism was the adoption by the UN General Assembly of the Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity. Trials of German citizens involved in mass murder of civilians and prisoners of war in the city of Kharkiv and Kharkiv Oblast mainly took place after the end of the war. Based on the analysis of criminal cases of persons convicted both by the Allies and by Germans courts, it can be stated that few individuals were brought to justice for crimes committed in the region. For the most part, they received minimum prison terms and were punished for other crimes. Most Nazis escaped responsibility altogether. The criminal prosecution of Soviet citizens who participated in massacres of civilian population and prisoners of war in Kharkiv Oblast began immediately after the liberation of the region in 1943 and continued until the end of the 1980s. Collaborators who served in German penal institutions were assiduous executors and accomplices of Nazi crimes. Unlike German citizens, the vast majority of them received a severe punishment. Notably, there was no concept of ‘collaborationism’ in the Soviet criminal code; so, crimes committed by collaborators were classified as ‘treason to the Motherland’. Despite the contradictory nature of the prosecution of Soviet citizens involved in Nazi war crimes, it should be noted that not a single such individual was rehabilitated even in the 1990s. In other words, even by post-Soviet standards, their actions were considered war crimes with no statute of limitations.
Subjective Well-Being Of People With Different Personality Openness Profiles
Authors: Kryazh Iryna , Levenets Natalia
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of different approaches to the study of subjective well-being, with a focus on existential aspects, namely, on the role of existential fulfillment for the emotional and cognitive components of subjective well-being. Empirical research was carried out on a sample of student youth. The work uses the test of existential motivations by A. Lengle and P. Edhard, the subjective well-being scale of Perrudel-Badoux, Mendelsohn, and the life satisfaction scale of E. Diener. The nature of the relationship between four existential motivations and existential fulfillment in general with indicators of subjective well-being, life satisfaction and openness of the individual was established. Regression models describing the importance of fundamental motivations for subjective well-being and life satisfaction in the studied age group were built.
Self-Determination in the Life Dynamic Characteristics
Authors: Tsaruk Inna
Published: November 2024

The article examines the concept of self-determination as a mechanism for changing the life position of an individual, which is manifested in the dynamic characteristics of the way and style of life. There are two aspects of the way of life: manner and image of life. The article establishes the essence of the difference between them. Since the way of a person’s life is represented simultaneously on two levels in the field of activity and on the cultural-historical plan, it is suggested to attribute human activity to the space of manner, while the cultural-historical plan should be taken to the space of image of life. On this basis, it is indicated that the manner of life is determined by the activity of an individual, behavioral patterns and life strategies of activities that ensure the stability of the way of life, or may change it in situations of uncertainty, unexpected events, etc. It has been established that the image of life is the project space of a person's ideas about what his life should be like. In the space of the image of life,there exist ideals, standards, highest values, self-realization, freedom, integrity and other aspects to which a person always strives. It is in this space that the path to create a new life and discovering previously unknown opportunities for human self-development from the long-term perspectives. It was revealed that lifestyle is the space of communication and mutual relations of an individual with external and internal aspects of life that arise in a problematic situation. Lifestyle determines the establishment of a balance between the external set of social norms and rules of a new situation and the internally accepted expediency of their adoption and implementation. It is substantiated that self-determination is one of the leading mechanisms of self-change and individual development. In the context of a manner of life, self-determination ends with the transformation of an individual into a subject of action, which contributes to his adaptation to new circumstances. Self-determination in the space of lifestyle conditions the transformation of an individual into a subject of relations, which ensures his socialization and allows building relationships between the situation (others, life, the world, etc.) and himself on the basis of correctness in order to change them. It was revealed that in the space of the image of life, self-determination ensures the emergence of a subject-culture, creator of his own life story, integrated into the general cultural-historical content. Based on the obtained results, a scheme of practical support for persons in problematic situations was developed.
Excesso de peso e determinantes sociais de saúde
Authors: Freitas Maria Júlia Sena de , Palmeira Cátia Suely , Lima Maria de Lourdes , Macedo Tassia  Teles Santana de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os determinantes sociais de saúde associados ao excesso de peso em mulheres. Método: Estudo transversal realizado com mulheres com índice de massa corporal (IMC) ≥25 kg/m2, acompanhadas em um centro de referência em obesidade em Salvador-Ba. Utilizou-se dados secundários de 161 prontuários que foram organizados em camadas segundo o  modelo dos Determinantes sociais de Saúde (DSS) e analisados pela estatística descritiva e Teste Exato de Fisher. Resultados: Camada 1 dos DSS verificou-se predomínio da faixa etária de 40-59 (84;52,2%) e raça/cor parda (93;57,8%). Encontrada associação entre IMC e faixa etária (p=0,015). Camada 2, observou-se que não faziam dieta (102; 63,4%), não realizavam atividade física (112; 69,6%) e eram etilistas 63 (39,1). Houve associação significativa entre o IMC e etilismo (p=0,045). Camada 3, coabitavam no domicílio com menos de 3 pessoas (63; 39,1%). Quanto à camada 4, houve predomínio das mulheres com 2º grau (89; 55,3%), renda menor do que um salário-mínimo (79;49,1%) com emprego remunerado formal (69; 42,9%). Apenas a escolaridade mostrou associação com IMC (p=0,016). Conclusão: Encontrada associação significativa entre IMC e faixa etária na camada 1, com etilismo na camada 2 e com escolaridade da camada 4 do modelo dos DSS.