bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Post Covid Conditions in the Background of Punaravartaka Jwara- A Review
Authors: Anjana R.S  , Vinod D.S
Published: October 2022

COVID-19, is a disease caused by the novel corona virus SARS-CoV-2 hat shows symptoms like flu or may even remain asymptomatic. Most people who develop Covid 19 recover, but current evidences suggest that, approximately 10 % to 20% people experience a lot of effects after they recover from this illness. The common symptoms include headache, sleep problems, depression or anxiety, fatigue, post-exertional malaise, difficulty breathing, rashes and sometimes recurrence of fever itself. These mid and long term effects are collectively called as post covid 19 conditions. The patients visiting the post covid clinics are increasing day by day. The researchers are working with patients who develop post covid 19 condition to better understand about its causes, symptoms and effects. In this current situation, it is very important to analyse this in an Ayurvedic perspective. Ayurveda has mentioned a condition called Punaravartaka jwara, in the context of Jwara chikitsa in Caraka Samhita that describes that, if a person, who has become free from jwara, resorts to prohibited factors before gaining strength, then the Jwara may reappear. Sometimes, the Dosas causing Jwara undergo Paripaka in the Dhatus and the Jwara may subside but manifest later as harmful symptoms like, Dīnata, Svayathu, Glani, Panduta, loss of appetite, itching, urticaria, pimples and suppression of the power of digestion. So, the manifestation of Punaravartaka Jwara has similarity with the post covid 19 conditions. So, the present article aims to review the analogy of the contributing factors and clinical presentation of Punaravartaka jwara and post covid condition and to plan a treatment protocol
A Comparative Antimicrobial Study of Deepika Rasa Prepared by two Different Methods
Authors: Deepika Upadhyay  , K.Shankar Rao
Published: October 2022

The Indian classic of Rasashastra have contribute numerous Rasayoga for various disease. In modern era for the development of Ayurvedic medicine with the proof scientifically and use of new search antibiotics to be increase, Deepika rasa is not popular traditional medicine so an attempt has been made to develop a safe & less expensive antimicrobial drug. Deepika rasa formulations are selected for the present study from Rasa Ratan Samuccaya (U.K.A12). Deepika rasa was indicated as “Sarva Jwarhar Vinashanam”. Deepika rasa is one among Kharaleeya Kalpana. In this study we prepared Deepika rasa by two different methods: 1. Deepika rasa formulation- Rasa Ratan Samuccaya (U.K.A.) [D1] 2. Deepika rasa formulation- Modified method [D2]. The difference between above formulations was that Rasa Sindoora was used in the place of Parad and Gandhak in the formula two of Deepika rasa. This was because of the preparation Rasa sindoora was more potent as compared to Kajjali of first formula. The above said formulations were subjected to antimicrobial investigations to determine their quality, standards and anti-microbial effects on 5 pathogenic bacteria strain Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella typhi. These pathogens are very common for fever. In order to study antibacterial action of Deepika rasa in vitro well diffusion method. During this study Deepika rasa was trailed with bacterial at different concentration. To correlate the result control solution were prepared by streptomycin. Experimental group were compared with control group and observations were noted. The encouraging results obtained from anti-microbial study of both sample of Deepika rasa. Deepika rasa 1 & Deepika rasa 2 was highly significant for some pathogen with the different concentration and moderately significant for some pathogen with the different concentration and no significant for some pathogen with the different concentration. So an attempt was made to find a safe and effective Ayurvedic medicine.
Management of Female Infertility Through Mahakashaya
Authors: Bharati Kumari  , Mahendra Prasad Singh  , Shreebhagwan Singh
Published: October 2022

In today’s world, infertility in women became a curse. The women who cannot conceive are the target of harassment, may be the hands of husband, in-laws or society in large. The problem of infertility is very common now a days and it has become essential need of the moment to find out solution which is, having less complication, efficient and affordable. Infertility is broadly described in ancient literature of our Ayurveda. In Charaka Samhita, fifty important Mahakashaya has been mentioned, Jeevaniya, Sandhaniya, Shukrajanan, Shukrashodhan and Prajasthapana, Mahakashaya are some of them, which drugs acts on different stages of infertility, and does Shodhan & Shaman of Doshas of reproductive system and of whole body, promotes strength and helps in conceiving. These drugs are of Rasayana in nature, which rejuvenates all body parts. The drugs of these Mahakashaya can be used either all together or individually or in permutation combination according to the patient’s condition. Female infertility arises due to disturbance in Ritu, Ambu, Beeja, and Kshetra. The main purpose of this paper is systematic study of these Mahakashaya on different stages of infertility especially on female and to examine the effect of drugs of Jeevaniya, Sandhaniya, Shukrajanan, Shukrashodhan and Prajasthapana Mahakashaya to collect the information on present studies on above mentioned factors.
Consumers’ Perception and Behavior towards Geographical Indication Products: The Case of Traditional Pestil from Gümüşhane, Turkey
Authors: Dogan Nilgun , Adanacıoğlu Hakan
Published: October 2022

The main objective of this study is to assess the relationship between the level of consumers' perception of products with geographical indication (GI) and their consumption of products with GI labels. Geographically indicated products were examined within the scope of Gümüşhane fruit pulp (mulberry pestil), which was registered as a Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) in 2004. This research conducted an online survey of 166 consumers living in Gümüşhane province in Turkey. Binary logistic regression analysis method was used to identify the factors affecting the probability of consuming products with GI labels. The model results show that middle-aged, married, middle-income and consumers who correctly perceive the concept of geographical indication products are more likely to consume products with GI labels.  According to the logistic regression results, the increase in consumers' level of correct perception of the product notion with GI label increases the probability of consuming products with GI label 2.5 times. The results of this study also tell us that the market share of these products can be increased by improving the consumer perception towards geographically indicated products. Policymakers can also take advantage of these insights to improve lucid understanding of how labels are actually interpreted by consumers.
Pengenalan Dasar-Dasar Bahasa Inggris for Young Learners di Kelurahan Jawi-Jawi Kecamatan Bulukumpa
Authors: Azhar Adzra Atifah , Danial  , Harmilawati  , Nurul Islamiah  , Hasmiati
Published: October 2022

Abstract

This community service program aims to introduce the basics of English for young learners at the Jawi-Jawi Village TK/TPA. The teaching method applied in this program is the fun learning method where the teacher creates a pleasant learning atmosphere. The results of this program can improve students' understanding and knowledge of the basics of English for young learners. This is evidenced by the results of the comparison of pre-test and post-test students where the average pre-test of students is 36% and the average post-test student is 83% so that the increase in student understanding and knowledge is 47% of the 30 student numbers.

Keywords: Introduction, Basics of English, Young learners.

Abstrak

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dasar-dasar bahasa Inggris pada pelajar pemula di TK/TPA Kelurahan Jawi-Jawi. Metode pengajaran yang diterapkan dalam program ini yaitu metode fun learning dimana pengajar menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Hasil dari program ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa terhadap dasar-dasar bahasa Inggris pada pelajar pemula. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil perbandingan pre-test dan post-test siswa dimana rata-rata pre-test siswa adalah 36% dan rata-rata post-test siswa adalah 83% sehingga peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa adalah 47% dari 30 jumlah siswa.

Kata kunci: Pengenalan, Dasar-dasar bahasa Inggris, Pelajar pemula.
Meningkatkan Iman Masyarakat Dan Minat Baca Siswa Di Desa Alenangka
Authors: Masrurah  , Salam  , Sartina  , Jamaluddin  , Umar  , A. Fathul Asdar
Published: October 2022

Dalam menjalani kehidupan, kita dituntut untuk selalu meningkatkan kualitas kita sebagai manusa, baik itu kualitas yang bersifat duniawi hingga akhirat.ada banyak cara dalam mrningkatkan kualitas duniawi dan akhirat kita sebagai manusia. Salah satu jalan dalam meningkatkan kualitas akhirat kita atau meningkatkan iman kita dengan selalu menyirami hati kita dengan ayata-ayat Al-qur’an dan Hadist Rasulullah. Begitu pula dalam meningkatkan kualitas duniawi kita sehingga kita tidak dengan mudah terperangkap dalam kebodohan. Berdasarkan ayat yang pertama diturunkan oleh Allah dalam Al-qur’an yaitu membaca maka kita sebagai manusia juga harus meningkatkannya juga,  ada banyak cara juga yang dipakai dalam meningkatkan minat kita dalam membaca.
Philander opossum y Didelphis marsupialis usan la cola para trasladar material vegetal
Authors: Hernández-Hernández Julio C. , Chávez Cuauhtémoc
Published: October 2022

El uso de la cola por parte de los marsupiales neotropicales para transporte de material vegetal ha sido poco documentado. Usando cámaras trampa instaladas en la Reserva de la Biosfera La Encrucijada, Chiapas, México, documentamos el uso de la cola prensil para el transporte de material vegetal en Philander opossum y Didelphis marsupialis. Estos registros muestran la importancia de los monitoreos con fototrampeo para determinar conductas de los marsupiales neotropicales poco conocidas
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON INTERNALLY GENERATED REVENUE OF SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA
Authors: Femi-Olagundoye Mercy , Olagundoye Olufemi
Published: October 2022

Purpose: the paper investigated the impact of COVID-19 on the Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) of southwest Nigeria comprising Ekiti state, Lagos state, Ogun state, Ondo State, and Osun state, Oyo state.

Methodology: the authors sourced data from secondary sources; the Internally Generated Revenue was obtained from the annual publication of the National Bureau of Statistics covering 2019 and 2020 and the COVID-19 confirmed cases were obtained from National Disease Control Centre.

Findings: The result showed that paired correlation of IGR 2019 and 2020 showed a strong positive correlation and the same was also true of COVID-19 cases and IGR 2020 (p = 0.001). The result of the t-test showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) between IGR 2019 and IGR 2020 quarter on quarter.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The result supported two theories; The ‘Pecking Order Theory and Ability-To-Pay, Internally Generated Revenue focuses on funds derived within the state, just like internal financing to a firm. The internally generated revenue did not decline during the pandemic because taxes were paid since the majority were paid salaries during the pandemic and transactions were conducted online via platforms, more importantly, the Central Bank of Nigeria did not shut down so economic activities were not paralyzed but migrated to online. The study proved that in times of crisis, IGR may not be adversely affected if all the channels of generating income are available to taxpayers. This aids budget and planning during a crisis period, furthermore, the government will be able to plan and channel funds to areas of need accordingly. The result further supported the new model of working; people can work remotely and pay their taxes despite the lockdown.
Movie posters: between the spectator and the movie screen. Three cases in contemporary Chilean cinema.
Authors: Barboza Carlos
Published: October 2022

The movie poster responds to the logics of the advertising field. Yet, its way of mediating between the spectator and the product that it advertises —an audiovisual work consisting of hundreds of images— make it a complex cultural product and allows us to analyze it using the notion of intermediality, as the inscription surface for signs that migrate from the screen to the printed poster. This article explores the posters of three contemporary Chilean films viewing them as the symptomatic expression of a social, historical, and aesthetic gaze.
Pengaruh Rasio Aktivitas dan Keputusan Pendanaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015 - 2020
Authors: Tahara Inaya , Nadhiroh Umi , Soetapa Heru
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Rasio Aktivitas dan Keputusan Pendanaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015 – 2020. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 perusahaan Farmasi dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 6 perusahaan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio aktivitas (TATO) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROE) dengan arah negatif. Keputusan pendanaan (DER) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROE) dengan arah negatif. Rasio aktivitas (TATO) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) dengan arah negatif. Keputusan pendanaan (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) dengan arah positif. Kinerja keuangan (ROE) berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) dengan arah positif. Keberadaan variabel intervening diperoleh kinerja keuangan (ROE) mampu memediasi rasio aktivitas (TATO) terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV), dan kinerja keuangan (ROE) tidak mampu memediasi keputusan pendanaan (DER) terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV).
Ortaöğretime Devam Eden Ergenlerde Okula Yabancılaşmanın Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: VANGÖLÜ Mehmet S. , ÇENESİZ Gaye Zeynep
Published: October 2022

Okula yabancılaşma, öğrencilerin öğrenme sürecinden uzaklaşmaları ve okulda dahil oldukları sosyal grup ve aktivitelerden kendilerini soyutlama sürecini tanımlayan güncel bir problemdir. Bu çalışmada ergenlerde okula yabancılaşmanın cinsiyet, göç deneyimi, okula dair güvenlik algısı, devam edilen sınıf düzeyi, akademik başarı seviyesi, anne-baba eğitim durumu, ekonomik durum ve devam edilen okul türü değişkenleri açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 238 erkek, 318 kadın olmak üzere 556 ergen ile yürütülmüştür.Veriler t-testi, tek yönlü ANOVA analizi ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma bulgularına göre sınıf düzeyi, eğitim görülen okul türü, başarı ve okul güvenlik algısının okula yabancılaşmayı anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Anne-baba eğitim durumu, göç yaşantısı, ekonomik durum ve cinsiyet değişkelerinin okula yabancılaşma düzeyi üzerinde anlamlı bir farklılığa sebep olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda okulda güvenli bir iklimin oluşturulması, öğrenciler arasında uyum ve tanışma programlarının gerçekleştirilmesi, öğrencilerin eğitim sürecine aktif bir şekilde dahil edilerek başarı duygusunun hissetirilmesi gibi faaliyetlerin okula yabancılaşma için önleyici olabileceği söylenebilir.
USO DA SIMULAÇÃO VIRTUAL PARA TREINAMENTO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE NO CONTEXTO DA TERAPIA INTRAVENOSA: PROTOCOLO DE REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Custódia Salustiano Camila , Siebra e Silva Ana Valeska , Miranda Mattos Samuel
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Mapear estudos sobre a utilização da simulação virtual na área da terapia intravenosa no processo de capacitação de médicos, enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem. Método: Protocolo de Revisão de escopo que será realizado de acordo com a metodologia proposta pelo Joanna Briggs Institute - JBI, com utilização da extensão do checklist PRISMA-ScR, nas seguintes fontes de informação: MEDLINE (Pubmed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, EMBASE, COCHRANE, CINAHL, SCOPUS e Web of Science e Google Scholar. Serão considerados estudos que respondam à seguinte pergunta norteadora: “Quais os benefícios do uso da simulação virtual no treinamento dos profissionais médicos e de enfermagem no contexto da terapia intravenosa?” Publicados em inglês, espanhol, português e francês. A seleção ocorrerá de maneira independente por dois revisores, utilizando o software Rayyan e as divergências avaliadas por um terceiro revisor. A extração dos dados se dará por formulário desenvolvido pelos autores e serão processados software IRaMuTeQ. Resultados: Os resultados serão apresentados quadro resumo, discussão narrativa e fluxograma. Conclusão: espera-se ao término da pesquisa, conhecer como se dá o processo de capacitação dos profissionais através da simulação virtual, assim como verificar os desafios, vantagens, desvantagens e resultados advindos dessa modalidade de ensino para os profissionais médicos e de enfermagem na área de terapia intravenosa.
Evaluation of Carbon Stock, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Contents in Forest Soil and Litter at Bintulu’s Acacia mangium Chronosequence Age Stand Plantation, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Abu Bakar Nurul Asyiqin , Shamsor Amirul Anwar , Ong Kian Huat , Heng Kueh Roland Jui
Published: October 2022

Acacia mangium is the major species used in the forest plantation industry due to its fast-growing feature. However, there is still a lack of research on the nutrient concentration, specifically nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), as well as carbon content in Malaysia’s forest plantations. Hence, this study aimed to assess the total N and P concentrations in the soil and forest litter. Carbon content in different ages (Year 2, Year 4, and Year 9) of A. mangium plantation (together with a natural forest as a comparison) was also determined. This study was conducted in a Licensed Planted Forest, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. The natural forest was a control variable in this study. The Kjeldahl method was used to determine the total N. In contrast, dry ashing and double acid (Mehlich-1) methods were used to determine the total P in forest litter and available P in forest soil. The allometric biomass equations were used to estimate the carbon content. Total N in forest litter and forest soil was similar in all treatments. Total P in the Year 4 stand was significantly higher than in the Year 2 stand, yet, no differences were observed when compared with the control. Whereas soil available P showed no significant difference among all treatments. Acacia mangium stands recorded significantly lower total carbon content compared to the control. Old plantation stands contained much more total carbon stock than the younger stands. Also, deadwood is important in determining total carbon stock when it can account for almost 59% of above-ground biomass (AGB) carbon stock. This study revealed that forest plantations could function well in providing an adequate supply of available nutrients as well as have a potential role in carbon sink.
Effective Communication Skills.
Authors: Mitra Soma
Published: October 2022

Effective communication is the crucial component to a success outcomes. Technical experts want to study inside side the sector of powerful conversation. This paper offers a step-via-step approach to the field of effective human communication. Research has provided notion into the techniques of human perception and verbal exchange. These insights have added about the improvement of gear and procedures that growth appreciably the effectiveness of that communication considerably. The verbal exchange technique is cut up into seven exceptional steps. Whilst taken in order, the ones steps deliver the speaker the cap ability to talk and feature an impact on a huge form of people. Engineers and technical experts inside facet the IEEE surroundings can use the 7-Step effective conversation technique to growth their communication effectiveness. By way of doing so they'll stand out as extra successful and additional equipped at influencing, main, and conveying mind and ideas to their colleagues and others. The 7-Step powerful communication procedure permits the speaker to recognize the form of the communication that might be most useful for the listener. As soon as this has been mounted, the speaker then builds rapport and starts the technique of records the listener's paradigms. As soon as the listener's paradigms are understood the speaker can then ship the popular message after which determine if the message modified into obtained as supposed. This approach is fast and can be carried out within facet the route of informal conversation, within facet the midst of an crucial meeting, or from a platform presentation. It may be done in a huge business enterprise or one-on-one.
THE STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Illananingtyas Tenika
Published: October 2022

Educational systems around the world are heavily affected by this outbreak. By Covid 19, online learning became mainstream because there was no traditional classroom instruction. The closest alternative to the offline class. Such a background, student awareness of online learning systems adopted at the university level during the Covid 19 pandemic is in progress. The study aims to identify the student perceptions'. Ease of use and usefulness of online learning based on the Technology Acceptance Model. Analyze factors that influence students' perception of learning English online, especially in the context of EFL. In this study, a descriptive approach based on the survey method and responses from 215 students in Islamic Higher Education of Tribakti were accepted.  The data were collected through online surveys and structured interviews. Samples were used to obtain samples, and 215 students were interviewed for further search. Information about their experience during the learning process. Research results show students have a positive attitude toward online learning and therefore accept new things in a learning system. It also empirically demonstrates the importance of online learning during Covid19 at the time of the crisis. Several factors influenced student perceptions. These were perceivers, objects, and situations. Participants agreed to this online learning has emerged as a new way to improve the learning process and can continue to improve the learning performance
Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Sebagai Wawasan Demokrasi Warga Negara
Authors: Sugara Harry
Published: October 2022

Pengembangan keterampilan warga negara di abad ke 21 memerlukan peran bidang Pendidikan dalam negara. Pendidikan sebagai salah satu strategi pemerintah dalam membangun generasi yang demokratis dengan implementasi model dan materi pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Pembelajaran materi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan memiliki ruang lingkup yang bisa menjadi poin-poin pembahasan dalam membangun kompetensi keterampilan di era demokrai. Beberapa ruang lingkup materi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan model pembelajarannya yaitu; pemahaman nilai kesatuan dan persatuan pada kajian materi integrasi nasional, pembelajaran demokrasi pada kajian materi konstitusi negara, pembelajaran kewajiban dan hak warga negara, pembelajaran resolusi konflik pada kajian materi praksis demokrasi dan praktik pemecahan masalah melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan.
Conflictmanagement: de kunst van het niet handelen
Authors: Tophoff Michael
Published: October 2022

Evolutionair bepaalde neurofysiologische programma’s, actief vanuit hersengebieden als de amygdala en hippocampus, leiden tot inadequate reacties bij conflictmanagement. In dit artikel wordt een strategie voor effectief conflictmanagement aangereikt. Hoge niveaus van emotionele ‘arousal’ dienen allereerst te worden afgebouwd, ten gunste van een helder en kalm bewustzijn. In tegenstelling tot een mindset zoals die gefundeerd is in Abrahamitische religies en Westerse filosofieën, wordt een klassiek daoïstisch, non-binair, dynamisch en geünificeerd wereldbeeld voorgesteld. Hieruit wordt de strategie van wuwei, de kunst van het niet-handelen, afgeleid. Het leggen van een verbinding, als essentiële schakel bij conflictmanagement, is exemplarisch voor erkenning, appreciatie en respect. Focus bij conflictoplossing is niet het probleem, maar de achterliggende behoefte.
Integratie van de non-verbale component in de auditaanpak; nieuwe dimensie bij cultuur- en gedragsonderzoek
Authors: Gaiser An , Van Bekkum Erik
Published: October 2022

Cultuur en gedrag integreren in de audit is niet nieuw. De toenemende behoefte om meer in de huid van medewerkers te kruipen wordt versterkt door hybride werken, incidenten op het gebied van grensoverschrijdend gedrag en aandacht voor gelijkheid. Weten wat er speelt onder medewerkers lijkt relevanter en uitdagender dan ooit. Internal audit kan, als relatieve buitenstaander, bestuurders informeren over de mate waarin houding en gedrag overeenkomen met gewenste waarden. Dit vraagt om inzicht in gedrag en in de wijze waarop dit wordt beïnvloed. Analyse van de non‑verbale component is in dit verband belangrijk, aangezien de traditionele kennis en vaardigheden voor de auditfunctie dan tekortschieten. De auditor zal meer kennis moeten opdoen en zich vaardigheden eigen moeten maken om non‑verbale signalen te kunnen lezen, te interpreteren en hierop te kunnen reageren. Het registreren, analyseren en interpreteren van onbewuste spierbewegingen in het gezicht is uitdagend, maar levert waardevolle nieuwe inzichten op. Met dit artikel wordt beoogd te schetsen hoe de internal auditor tijdens interviews meer systematisch aandacht zou kunnen besteden aan non-verbaal gedrag.
Transforming Internal Audit: how to become a Sustainability Business Partner
Authors: Otto-Mentz Vanessa , de Leeuw Rob , Debrichy-Hesselberg Muriël , Haal Natalie , Tewary Shirley
Published: October 2022

The Internal Audit (IA) profession has always adapted to the needs of organisations, stakeholders, regulators and wider society. The current environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) agenda provides the need and pivotal moment for IA to adapt, broaden and grow the function, and subsequently support the organisation. The immediate task for IA will be to help organisations and their management live up to their sustainability promise within an overall ESG context, whilst avoiding exaggeration of achievements within their stories told. To ascertain this position as an IA function, investment in knowledge and experience is required, alongside intrinsic motivation of IAs to contribute to a more sustainable organisation and society. To continuously meet the organisation’s future needs, IA should start their sustainability journey by incorporating sustainability in their daily practice. In this article three integrated pillars and practical advice are shared that can help IA functions in fulfilling their sustainability position.
An exploration of culturally diverse experiences of the Disney Cultural Representative program
Authors:   , Maistry Pearlee
Published: October 2022

Globalisation together with travel and tourism has become a driving force for the efficient movement of people, products and services internationally. People around the world appear to be increasingly open-minded in seeking international employment opportunities. In recent years, these opportunities have become more apparent to the theme park industry. The Walt Disney World Company in Orlando, Florida can be recognised as one of the major theme parks offering international employment opportunities. Therefore, the core focus on this research is the experiential aspects of the Disney Cultural Representative Program (DCRP). The present research aimed to explore the varying experiences encountered by participants in the DCRP with diverse demographic traits and assessed differences and similarities amongst the experiences; analysed motivational aspects to participate in the DCRP as an international employment opportunity and discovered what preconceptions and attributes were the most influential. The utilisation of the online self-administered Lime Surveys prior to conducting the semi-structured Skype interviews in this mixed methods design afforded the researcher familiarity into the n=33 participants lived experiences of the DCRP. This form of sequential data collection posed useful for identifying any gaps between the first phase and led to constructing the Skype interview guide for the n=5 participants that aimed at addressing these gaps between the overall research questions. Participants revealed multiple motives for choosing to participate in the DCRP; however, the need for achievement and development was a common motivational aspect amongst the dichotomous demographic categorical variables. Although comparisons and conclusions were drawn from the findings in relation to nationality, gender and age, phenomenography described the variations of participants’ perceptions of the DCRP collectively. There were variations in the experiential aspects in terms of the multicultural living and working environment, meaningful, relevant and impactful experiences as well as discovering the cultural aspect of the DCRP experience that outweighed professional and personal development. These findings provided valuable insight into understanding the meanings of the way in which the DCRP was experienced to stimulate prospective participants in the future, render useful for Faculty members that play active roles in student placements with the DCRP and be of interest to the recruitment teams of Disney.
التقييم المعرفي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا
Authors: عذراء محان حمزه أ.م.د. كهرمان هادي عوده الحسناوي
Published: October 2022

assessment of graduate students according to the gender variable (male - female) specialization (scientific - human The current research aims to know the cognitive assessment of) graduate students, the statistical differences in the cognitive master's stage - PhD, and for that the researcher built a cognitive assessment scale , and that was the first matter on the theory of Lazarus & Folkman, 1984)) and to complete that, the researcher carried out the scale on a sample of (400) male and female students at the University of Al-Qadisiyah, and the current reached the following results: 1-Cognitive assessment is statistically significant for postgraduate students 2-There are no statistically significant differences in the cognitive assessment according to other than gender, specialization, and stage. There is no indication of the gender variable in the cognitive assessment according to the variable of gender, specialization, and stage.
الاوضاع الاجتماعية في العراق من خلال مجلة لغة العرب 1926-1931
Authors: الباحث: مشتاق كاظم راضي العفلوكي أ.د.عادل مدلول علي الهرموشي
Published: October 2022

The Arab Language Magazine, a monthly literary magazine, was issued by Father Anastas al-Karmali, a philologist, in Baghdad in 1911 AD. It stopped in 1914 and then reappeared from 1926 until 1931, the magazine dealt with the social conditions of Iraq and its surroundings, as social issues found space on the magazine’s pages that occupied not a few percentages. In addition to the social articles, there was a chapter (the history of the month’s events(. The chapter (the facts of the month) includes many social aspects, as the magazine concluded its parts with this chapter and this chapter included the transmission of all the news of Iraq and its surroundings in that era, which included the social aspects as the most important problems faced by society, such as the (fire) crisis that swept Iraq in Different regions and times. While the magazine provided a population census of Iraq in more than one article in addition to its interest in the health and preventive aspect, the magazine also broadcast news of the deaths of Iraqi and international dignitaries associated with the Iraqi kingdom at the time. key words: (The language of the Arabs magazine, Population, telephone the plague, Capital Municipality)
Epidemiological and clinical profiles of Saudi patients with hyperprolactinemia in a single tertiary care center
Authors: Mahzari Moeber , Alhamlan Khalid Saad , Alhussaini Nawaf Abdulaziz , Alkathiri Turki Abdullah , Al Khatir Abdulmohsen Nasser , Alqahtani Abdulaziz Mohammed , Masuadi Emad Fayez
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND:

Prolactin is a hormone of the pituitary gland whose main function is the production of milk. Hyperprolactinemia is defined as an increase in prolactin levels above 25 μg/L in women and 20 μg/L in men. Causes of hyperprolactinemia include pituitary tumors, especially prolactinomas. Hyperprolactinemia can manifest clinically with a variety of symptoms, including galactorrhea and menstrual irregularities in women and erectile dysfunction in men. There are limited data on the epidemiology of hyperprolactinemia in the Middle East region.

OBJECTIVES:

Description of the epidemiology and clinical features of hyperprolactinemia in a cohort from Saudi Arabia.

DESIGN:

Medical record review

SETTING:

Tertiary medical center in Riyadh

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

The study included adult patients with hyperprolactinemia in King Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh. The patients were treated in endocrinology clinics from 2015 to 2019. Patients of both sexes older than 14 years were enrolled in the study. Patients with insufficient follow-up were excluded. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, symptoms, prolactin level, cause of high prolactin level, and treatment.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

The frequency of different etiologies and symptoms in patients with hyperprolactinemia.

SAMPLE SIZE:

295 patients

RESULTS:

The majority of patients with hyperprolactinemia were female 256 (86.8%). Hyperprolactinemia was diagnosed more frequently in patients in the age groups 21–30 years (42.6%) and 31–40 years (24.1%). The majority of the study population was obese or overweight: 136 (46.3%) and 74 (25.2%), respectively. Most of the cases were symptomatic (192, 65.1%). In women, the most common symptom was oligomenorrhea (35%). In men, infertility and erectile dysfunction were the most common clinical symptoms (50% and 44.7%, respectively). Idiopathic causes were the most common etiology (108, 36.6%), followed by pituitary adenomas (81, 27.5%). The majority of patients were treated (184,62.4%), with cabergoline being the most commonly used medication (173, 94.0%).

CONCLUSION:

The demographic and clinical presentations and causes of hyperprolactinemia in male and female Saudi patients were similar to that in studies in other populations.

LIMITATIONS:

Single-center retrospective chart review study.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
Tavolate e territorio. Feste, cibo e comunità in Italia dal secondo dopoguerra a oggi
Authors: Porciani Ilaria
Published: October 2022

Traditional feasts (the Palio in Siena), celebrations of the local patron saint (Festa del Redentore); events organized by long-standing charitable organizations (the Purgatory lunch in Gradoli), festivals staged by political groups (the First of May, Festa de L’Unità, or the Lega festivals), or even the replica of a 19th Century political banquet staged for the 150th jubilee of the Italian Unification provide important occasions for communities. Diverse as they are, they are all characterized by commensality and sharing of local food.
La riflessione politica nell’Albergo di Maiolino Bisaccioni
Authors: Caianiello Manuela
Published: October 2022

The article highlights the political view in the novella L’Albergo by the Ferrarese author Maiolino Bisaccioni. The analysed text, unpublished in an annotated edition, gives a tacit view on the relationship between the sovereign and his collaborators. Generally, it offers a portrait of the 17th-century court. In this work we wanted to emphasise how fundamental is the testimony of Bisaccioni, who, as a politician and secretary at the service of many, on several occasions he expressed a personal opinion about the art of governing.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BALL CONTROL SEPAK BOLA MELALUI MEDIA DINDING
Authors: MORI SAPUTRA DEKA ISMI , Putra Ade Eka
Published: October 2022

Penelitian menggunakan rancangan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, tiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Siswa Kelas V SDN 43/II Tanjung Belit Kecamatan Jujuhan yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Data hasil pembelajaran sepak bola diperoleh melalui tes unjuk kerja, lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data kegiatan siswa di dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran Ball Control Sepak Bola Melalui Media Dinding.Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan penilaian tiga aspek yaitu psikomotor, afektif, dan kognitif. Dari hasil penilaian tersebut, terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I 55,00% dalam kategori tuntas, jumlah siswa yang tuntas adalah 11 siswa. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan siswa dalam kategori tuntas sebesar 85,00%, dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas adalah 17 siswa dari jumlah keseluruhan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran Ball Control Sepak Bola Melalui Media Dinding dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas V SDN 43/II Tanjung Belit Kecamatan Jujuhan. Dan bagi guru Pendidikan Jasmani di Sekolah Dasar dapat menerapakan pembelajaran dengan Media Dinding dalam pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani khususnya pada pembelajaran sepak bola.
SURVEI SARANA DAN PRASARANA OLAHRAGA DI SMP NEGERI SEKECAMATAN PRABUMULIH TIMUR
Authors: Asad Hafiez Al , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Sugiharto Wachid
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan, yang peneliti amati pada beberapa sekolah di kecamatan Prabumulih timur kota Prabumulih, Dalam observasi sarana yang tersedia secara mendasar masih banyakyang kurang, berdasarkan jenis-jenis kebutuhan masing-masingsupaya proses pembelajaran dapat berlangsung dengan baik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Sarana dan Prasarana Olahraga di SMP Negeri Sekecamatan Prabumulih Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey.Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan kuisioner dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menghitung persentase Sarana dan prasarana Olahraga pada SMP Negeri maupun Se Kecamatan Prabumulih Timur. Besarnya persentase standarisasi sarana dan prasarana olahraga di SMP Negeri 5 Prabumulih Timur melalui observasi adalah 58% dinyatakan standar dan 42% dinyatakan tidak standar dan persentase melalui kuisioner adalah 42,85% sangat setuju. 21,42% setuju. 17,85% ragu-ragu. 10,71% tidak setuju, dan 7,14% sangat tidak setuju. Besarnya persentase standarisasi sarana dan prasarana olahraga di SMP Negeri 8 Prabumulih Timur adalah 75% dinyatakan standar dan 25% sarana dan prasarana olahraga tersebut dinyatakan tidak standar dan persentase melalui kuisioner adalah 39,28% sangat setuju. 28,57% setuju. 14,28% ragu-ragu. 10,71% tidak setuju, dan 3,57% sangat tidak setuju.

 

 

Kata Kunci    : Sarana Prasarana dan Olahraga
Pengaruh Latihan Circuit Training Terhadap Kondisi Fisik Atlet Dalam Olahraga Sepakbola Pada Klub PS Debai Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: TRISHANDRA JONIKA , Rois Mulza
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan informasi tentang pengaruh latihan circuit training terhadap kondisi fisik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetaui ada tidaknya akibat dari sesuatu yang dikenakan pada sampel yang akan diteliti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen karena bertujuan untuk melihat akibat suatu perilaku. Penelitian eksperimen adalah suatu cara untuk mencari hubungan sebab akibat (hubungan kausal) antara dua faktor yang sengaja ditimbulkan oleh peneliti dengan mengurangi faktor-faktor lain yang mengganggu. Jumlah sampel 15 orang yang diperoleh dari teknik total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan 6 minggu, dengan 3 kali pertemuan setiap minggunya. Instrumen yang dilakukan untuk mengukur kondisi fisik adalah tes VO2Max (Bleep test). Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji t menunjukkan peningkatan yang nyata terhadap kemampuan kondisi fisik akibat pengaruh latihan circuit training dengan (t-hitung 10,34 > t-tabel 1,76). Berdasarkan analisis data diketahui t-hitung > t-tabel, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa latihan circuit training berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kondisi fisik.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PRAKTEK KERJA INDUSTRI SISWA KELAS XI DI SMK NEGERI 3 PAYAKUMBUH TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Zi Fauziah , Hakiki Muhammad , Putra Yogi Irdes , Ridoh Ahmad
Published: October 2022

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of work practices Industry SMK N 3 Payakumbuh. The evaluation of the work practices of the industry (Prakerin) viewed from component design, Installation, and Cost, Product Procces faced in implementing Prakerin. Research results show that implementation of work practices in the industry of SMK N 3 Payakumbuh Computer Network Engineering program as a whole include: (1) evaluation of Goal Indicators of program design: prakerin acquire standard score 81.5% good. Then for the Preparatory Program indicators Prakerin earn standard scores 80.25%. (2) evaluation of Installation: indicator of the readiness of Teachers Supervising earn standard scores 85.33% good. then the instructor Readiness for DU/received 73% of the score is pretty standard. Next on the supporting facilities and infrastructure indicators obtained standard score 82% good. Next on the indicators of Source Funds obtain standard scores 83.33% good. Next on the relevance of the indicator Program with the needs of the Students acquire standard score 80,53% good. (3) the evaluation Process: preparation of Indicators gained 85.6% score is stdandar good. indicators for Program execution then Prakerin gained 75.83% score is fairly standard. (4) the evaluation of the Product: Indicators of Learning Assessment Participants Prakerin gained 69.75% score is fairly standard
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR E-MODUL PADA PELAJARAN TIK KELAS VII SMPN 1 KAUMAN
Authors: Purnamasari Nurna Listya
Published: October 2022

Bahan ajar merupakan sesuatu yang mempunyai peran signifikan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Tidak hanya mengandalkan guru sebagai sumber, bahan ajar mampu mempengaruhi berjalannya kegiatan belajar mengajar. Bahan ajar dapat dikelompokkan menjadi empat kategori, yaitu bahan ajar cetak, bahan ajar dengar, bahan ajar pandang dengar, bahan ajar multimedia interaktif. Pada penelitian ini membahan tentang bahan ajar berupa e-modul berbasis Lectora yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Kauman Tulungagung, dengan hasil uji coba sebagai berikut: penilaian ahli media menghasilkan presentase kelayakan sebesar 82,8%, sementara hasil penilaian dari ahli materi diperoleh hasil presentase kelayakan sebesar 92,5%.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Bisnis Berbasis Visual Era Digital Untuk Usaha Kecil Kerajinan Di Kota Malang
Authors: Dewantara Rizki Yudhi , Afrianty Tri Wulida , Pangestuti Edriana , Susilo Heru
Published: October 2022

Pemanfaatan aplikasi editing video untuk produk usaha yang digunakan sebagai komunikasi bisnis dalam penggunaan media sosial seperti Facebook, Instagram, maupuan marketplace telah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini berupaya untuk memberikan pengetahuan lebih dalam mengenai pemanfaatan aplikasi pembuatan video sederhana yang memiliki arti lebih banyak secara positif bagi seluruh elemen masyarakat. Sasaran peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah usaha kecil kerajinan yang tergabung dalam kelompok pengusaha kecil  di Kota Malang. Identifikasi masalah adalah pengusaha kecil mengalami kesulitan bersaing dalam pemasaran secara visual dengan pengusaha menengah maupun besar yang memiliki modal lebih banyak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan mulai dari identifikasi permasalahan, sosialisasi pemasaran digital berbasis visual, serta pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan video produk sederhana, pelaksanaan kegiatan efektif dimulai pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2021. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah diterimanya transfer pengetahuan dari akademisi kepada masyarakat terutama usaha kecil. Pelaksana kegiatan adalah dosen didampingi mahasiswa dan praktisi di bidang komunikasi visual.
Introduction of Herbarium and Identification of Plants Based on School Environments in MTs. Negeri 2 Gorontalo Regency
Authors: D. Mamu Hartono , Mardin Herinda , Bunga Pagalla Devi , Mustaqimah Nur , Fajryani Usman Nurul
Published: October 2022

The introduction of herbariums in schools as a medium to concrete material and support science learning and plant identification based on a school environment that makes it easier to teach material on the structure and function of plants in class VIII at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Gorontalo district is the goal in this service activity. The stages of activities using an active participatory approach consist of 4 stages, namely 1) preparation; 2) coordination; 3) implementation; 4) evaluation. The number of students who took part in the activity was 30 people and was attended by the principal and 3 teachers. The herbarium introduction and plant identification activities based on the school environment went smoothly and wisely, as seen from the enthusiasm of the participants in participating in the activity from start to finish. The introduction of the herbarium gives meaning and impression to MTs students. Negeri 2 Gorontalo district because it is able to provide knowledge to students about one method/media to determine plant taxon. Identification of plants based on the school environment provides knowledge and skills to MTs students. Negeri 2 Gorontalo district in supporting learning activities in schools regarding the introduction and description of plants.
Perkembangan Bahasa-Seni Siswa Usia Dasar (Studi Kasus di SD Negeri Nanggulan Maguwoharjo Sleman Yogyakarya)
Authors: Nawawi Muhammad Ruston
Published: October 2022

Bahasa pada hakikatnya adalah ucapan pikiran dan perasan manusia secarateratur, yang mempergunakan bunyi sebagai alatnya.[1]Sementara itu bahasamerupakan struktur dan makna yang bebas dari penggunanya, sebagai tanda yangmenyimpulkan suatu tujuan. Sedangkan bahasa menurut kamus besar BahasaIndonesia, bahasa berarti sistem lambang bunyi yangarbitrer, yang digunakan oleh semua orang atau anggota masyarakat untukbekerjasama, berinteraksi, dan mengidentifikasi diri dalam bentuk percakapanyang baik, tingkah laku yang baik, sopan santun yang baik. Seni dan bahasa memainkan peranan yang besar dan signifikan dalam perkembangan satu sama lain. Bahkan kedua bidang itu saling mempengaruhi dan menyumbang terhadap perkembangan satu sama lain. Atas dasar itu, tidak terlalu berlebihan jika mengatakan bahwa kemunduran salah satu bidang tersebut akan berpengaruh pada bidang yang lain. Kendati begitu, terdapat kecenderungan bagi masyarakat secara umumnya untuk mengaitkan hubungan antara seni dan bahasa.Tanggapan tersebut biarpun benar, sebenarnya kurang tepat.Secara umum, seni sebagai hasil pantulan adab, adat dan budaya mengguakan bahasa sebagai wadah menyampaikan gagasan, teknik serta falsafah seni.