bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEAF DISABILITY ASSESSMENT MODEL
Authors: Safari Safari
Published: June 2023

Purpose to find out the deaf disability assessment model. Method: the design of this study is qualitative research, namely library research (library research). The information gathered and analyzed comes entirely from literature and documentation, such as publications in books, research journals, and other related media. The data collection technique is a literature study, namely by searching for data related to the discussion in this study. Relevant data is collected through literature study, literature study, and internet search. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. Results: Assessment technic in disability education (formal and informal) are distinguished from diagnostic, test, and evaluation terms in general education. The aim is to see the condition of students their abilities, difficulties, and learning needs individually. Conclusion: the assessment model in deaf disability education is as follows. (1) Diagnosing barriers in students (physical: hard of hearing/deaf, intellectual, social, emotional, and/or sensory-neurological); (2) Classification, placement, and discovery of deaf disability education programs; (3) Determine the learning path for kids with hearing problems; (4) Determine the technique of implementing the assessment to be used (tests, interviews, observations, analysis of student work); (5) Developing grids and questions along with scoring guidelines; (6) analysis of instruments and results. Implementation: by using the appropriate assessment model, the teacher can easily trace the barriers to deaf students' difficulties individually and accurately.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PELATIHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU PRODUKTIF BIDANG TEKNOLOGI REKAYASA
Authors: Aprilia Dina Dwi , Riswandi Riswandi , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendesain pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran teaching factory bagi guru SMK yang mengajar di beberapa SMK Negeri Pusat Keunggulan wilayah Lampung Utara serta meninjau keefektifan desain pelatihan yang dikembangkan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode dan pengembangan (R & D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE.metode triangulasi data, teori dan peneliti juga dipakai dalam penelitian ini Populasi adalah seluruh guru produktif yang mengajar di SMK Negeri 3 Kotabumi dan SMK Negeri 1 Abung Selatan dengan jumlah 60 guru dan sampel untuk uji coba produk hasil pengembangan berjumlah 40 guru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, survei, dan pretest - posttest. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif meliputi analisis kelayakan produk, analisis kemenarikan produk dan analisis tingkat kompetensi guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan layak dan menarik serta dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENT PERCEPTIONS IN UTILIZING OBS VIDEO MEDIA AND STUDENT MOTIVATION TO LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Fikrianto Misbah , Susanto Agus
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between student's perceptions of the use of video OBS learning media and student learning motivation partially and collectively toward social studies learning outcomes. This research uses quantitative research, survey methods, and correlational techniques. The target population is junior high school students in Depok City. The sample in this study were Grade VIII students at Raudlatul Falah Middle School, Darul Ulum Middle School, and PGRI 363 Pondok Petir Middle School, taking samples using a random sampling technique. The study results were: 1) There was a positive relationship between students' perceptions of using video OBS learning media on social studies learning outcomes for students at SMP Bojong Sari Depok, 55%. 2) There is a positive relationship between student learning motivation and social studies learning outcomes for students at SMP Bojong Sari Depok 51%. 3) There is a positive relationship between student's perceptions of the use of video OBS learning media and students' learning motivation, together with the results of learning history in students at SMP Bojong Sari Depok 40%.
Penatalaksanaan Pengendalian Infeksi Silang di Puskesmas Caringin Kecamatan Babakan Ciparay Kota Bandung Tahun 2022
Authors: Hamama Fenny Fatin , Nurnaningsih Hera , Heriyanto Yonan , Laela Dewi Sodja
Published: June 2023

Alat kedokteran gigi yang terkontaminasi darah dan cairan tubuh pasien dapat menyebabkan terjadinya infeksi silang. Dokter gigi dan terapis gigi dan mulut berkontak langsung dengan  saliva dan darah pasien sehingga berisiko tinggi menyebabkan penularan penyakit. Tenaga kesehatan pada pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (PPI) pada saat bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penatalaksanaan Pengendalian Infeksi Silang di Puskesmas Caringin Kecamatan Babakan Ciparay Kota Bandung Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode Observasi, wawancara, dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian mengenai Penatalaksanaan Pengendalian Infeksi Silang di Puskesmas Caringin menunjukan penerapan personal hygiene dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri serta penanganan ruang perawatan telah sesuai dengan prosedur. Pada penanganan alat kedokteran gigi belum dilaksanakan 100% karena tidak melakukan penyimpanan instrumen sesuai dengan standar pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi menurut KEMENKES RI tahun 2012, Kepala contra angle dan water syringe tidak ditutup oleh kasa beralkohol 70%, lampu dan tray instrumen tidak diulas dengan kapas beralkohol 70%. Penatalaksanaan pengendalian infeksi belum sesuai dengan Standar Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Silang menurut KEMENKES RI tahun 2012.
Relationship Between Dental and Oral Health Knowledge Levels With Toothbrushing Behavior in Former Methamphetamine Users
Authors: JANNAH MIFTAHUL , Putri Megananda Hiranya , Ningrum Nining , Insanuddin Isa
Published: June 2023

Misuse of methamphetamine types can cause dental and oral health problems such as meth mouth, xerostomia, periodontitis and so on. Meanwhile, based on the 2018 BNN survey, cases of methamphetamine abuse in Indonesia are still relatively high. The high level of dental and oral health problems in shabu addicts can also be caused by a lack of knowledge and behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of knowledge and behavior as well as the relationship between the level of knowledge of dental and oral health with brushing behavior in former users of methamphetamine.

This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional design. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires containing closed-ended questions regarding dental and oral health and by observing tooth brushing behavior in 40 respondents who were undergoing rehabilitation at the Cakra Sehati Foundation, Bandung. The analytical method used is the Fisher Exact test because there are cells with an expected value of less than 5. The results show that 92.3% of respondents have a level of knowledge of oral health and tooth brushing behavior in the poor category. Fisher's Exact statistical test showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge of oral health and tooth brushing behavior in former methamphetamine addicts at the Cakra Sehati Foundation, Bandung (p = 0.013 < 0.05).
The Correlation Of Attitudes Regarding Toothbrushing Patterns On The Dmf-T Index In The Community Empowerment Of Women Headed Family
Authors: Oktaviani Riska , Insanuddin Isa , Octaviana Devy , Chaerudin Denden Ridwan
Published: June 2023

Dental and oral diseases that still occur in the community are dental caries. The method that is often used to measure dental caries status is the DMF-T index. One of the main factors that can affect the oral health of people in Indonesia is attitude. A person's attitude towards dental and oral health can determine the health status of his teeth and mouth. One of the actions that can be taken to prevent dental caries is through the attitude of a brushing pattern consisting of good and correct brushing time, technique, and frequency. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes regarding tooth brushing patterns on the DMF-T index in the Women Headed Family Empowerment Community (PEKKA) in Ciburial Village. This research method is non-experimental with quantitative analytic data collection and using a cross sectional hypothesis testing fisher exact. Samples were taken by total sampling with a total of 30 respondents. The results of this study obtained a significant relationship between attitudes regarding tooth brushing patterns on the DMF-T index in the Women Headed Family Empowerment Community (PEKKA) in Ciburial Village.
Description Of Knowledge Level Of Dental And Mouth Hygiene In Students Using Fixed Orthodontics Sman 1 Rancaekek Rancaekek
Authors: Faridah Devira Fajriani , Chaerudin Denden Ridwan , Supriyanto Irwan , Heriyanto Yonan
Published: June 2023

Fixed orthodontics is now widely used by the community, but people often do not realize the risks of using fixed orthodontic appliances that cause oral hygiene problems. The biggest challenge to fixed orthodontic use which leads to problems regarding proper oral hygiene during this treatment is due to the components of the orthodontic appliance. The use of orthodontic appliances among adolescents, especially at the age of 14-17 years, is no longer just a treatment need but has become a lifestyle demand. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge about dental and oral hygiene in fixed orthodontic users at SMAN 1 Rancaekek. This research is descriptive quantitative. Sampling of this research was done by purposive sampling. The way this research works is by giving questionnaires to respondents. The results of this study showed that 34 students used orthodontic subjects where 25 students used fixed orthodontics and 9 students used removable orthodontics. On dental and oral hygiene knowledge, as many as 16 people (64.0%) had good knowledge, 5 subjects had sufficient knowledge (20.0%), and 4 subjects had poor knowledge (16.0%). Behavior of good knowledge as many as 2 people (8.0%), subjects who have moderate knowledge as many as 7 people (28.0%), and subjects who have poor knowledge as many as 16 people (64.0%). It was concluded that knowledge of dental and oral hygiene was categorized as good and knowledge of behavior was classified as poor.
Differences In Anxiety Levels On Dental Care In 8 And 10 Year Old Children Patients At The Banjar Community Health Center
Authors: Berliana Elsa Indah , Putri Megananda Hiranya , Praptiwi Yenni Hendriani , Laut Deru Marah
Published: June 2023

Dental anxiety is one of the things that must be considered because it will not only cause stress to the patient but also to the dentist when he is going to perform treatment. For pediatric patients, dental anxiety will have an impact on delaying treatment because children are afraid to come back to the dentist so that there is a decrease in oral health. The level of anxiety in children will be easy to observe at the age of 8-12 years because children aged 8-12 years are considered to already have the ability to recognize the environment and have a high curiosity. This study aims to determine differences in the level of dental anxiety in pediatric patients aged 8 and 10 years at the Banjar Health Center, Pandeglang Regency through interviews using a measuring instrument in the form of a CFSS-DS (Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale) questionnaire. The sample consisted of 30 respondents in each age group consisting of 15 children. Data analysis used independent t test. The results of the analysis: 73% of pediatric patients aged 8 years were in the category of not being anxious, with the highest level of anxiety in the “syringe” variable. 93% of the 10-year-old group were in the non-anxious category with the highest level of dental anxiety found in the "dentist" variable. Independent T Test showed the results of sig = 0.353> 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no difference in the level of dental anxiety between children. ages 8 and 10 years.
The Correlation Between The Use Of Dentures With Nutritional Status In The Elderly At RSGM UNPAD
Authors: Saharani Reunni , Nurjanah Neneng , Utami Ulfah , Octaviana Devy
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT In the elderly stage, a decrease in the level of dental and oral hygiene as well as a decrease in teeth usually occurs, this will cause the elderly to lose their teeth. One way that can be done to reduce the impact of tooth loss is to use dentures. When entering old age, the level of appetite will decrease. To reduce morbidity in the elderly, it is necessary to pay more attention to their nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of dentures and the nutritional status of the elderly at RSGM UNPAD. The type of research used in this research is quantitative analytic. The data collection technique used a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were elderly patients using dentures at the Prosthodontic Polyclinic, RSGM UNPAD, sampling by accidental sampling was 36 people. Data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariately with Kendall's Tau-b. The results of the bivariate analysis of variables had no relationship between the use of dentures and nutritional status (p = 0.175). It is expected that the elderly will continue to increase their nutritional intake in order to maintain good nutritional status.

Key words: The Use Of Dentures, Nutrional Status, Elderly
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COUNSELING USING LECTURES AND MEDIA GUESSING PICTURES ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES ABOUT DENTAL CARIES AT SDN MEKARSARI 03 SOUTH TAMBUN
Authors: Aprilia Fika Rahmah , Insanuddin Isa , Heriyanto Yonan , Supriyanto Irwan
Published: June 2023

In Indonesia, dental and oral health problems are one of the problems that people often complain about, especially among children. Based on the Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2018, the prevalence of caries in Indonesia was 88.8%, while the prevalence of caries in Indonesia for the 10-14 year age group was 73.4%. There are many cases, one of which is at SDN Mekarsari 03. Besides that, education has never been given so that it is necessary to carry out dental and oral health counseling from an early age. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of counseling using lectures and guessing media images on knowledge and attitudes about dental caries at Mekarsari 03 State Elementary School Tambun Selatan Bekasi Regency, this research was 49 students of class V using the Non-Probability Sampling technique with the type of Purposive Example. This type of research is a quasi-experimental. The results of the Wilcoxon test the difference in increasing student knowledge before and before counseling with lecture media and picture guessing have p = 0.000 < 0.05 and the difference in increasing student attitudes before and before counseling with lecture and picture guessing methods has p = 0.001 < 0.05. These results indicate that there are significant differences in students' knowledge and attitudes about dental caries before and before counseling using the lecture and picture guessing methods.
Incorporating Nutrition Education Classes into Food Pantry Settings: Lessons Learned in Design and Implementation
Authors: Moody Annie , Bowen Sarah , Bloom Dara , Sheldon Marissa , Jones Lorelei , Leach Brandi
Published: June 2023

The project reported here evaluated the effectiveness of nutrition education at food pantries. We offer best practices for future Extension-based nutrition programming with this clientele. Three classes were offered at food pantries through the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP). Entry and exit surveys were collected for each series, including 24-hour food recalls. Seventy-three percent of participants reported an increase in vegetable consumption, and 82% reported positive changes in consumption of at least one food group. Nutrition education in food pantries is promising, particularly for Extension-led programs like SNAP-Ed and EFNEP, to address nutrition behaviors among food insecure populations.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXPORT POTENTIAL OF DOMESTIC AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GLOBAL FOOD PROBLEM
Authors:   Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University, Savchenko M.V. , Shchur D. ,   Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University, Mazuruk O. ,   Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of the export potential of agro-industrial enterprises in the context of the systemic paradigm of its management. In the work, the trends of the export potential of Ukraine regarding agricultural products are determined. It is justified that due to the leadership positions in the export list of agricultural products, the issues of development, formation, management and reproduction of the export potential of domestic agro-industrial enterprises are very relevant. The authors systematized the approaches to determining the essence of the "export potential of the enterprise", based on the results of which the quintessence of the scientific concept regarding the essence of the studied category was determined. The quintessence of scientific provisions made it possible to form the author's definition of the category "export potential of the enterprise". The article substantiates that the development of the enterprise's export potential occurs under the influence of endogenous and exogenous factors. A conceptual model of the management system of the export potential of an agro-industrial complex enterprise was formed, an important stage of which is its assessment. The existing approaches to the assessment of the level of export potential were studied, with the determination of their advantages and disadvantages. A scientific-methodical approach to the assessment of the enterprise's export potential with the determination of the integral indicator of the enterprise's export potential has been formed. It is proposed to identify the level of the integral indicator of the enterprise's export potential using a scale developed on the basis of the Harrington scale. Conclusions were made about the necessity of approbation of the developed scientific and methodical method for assessing the export potential of the enterprise for domestic agro-industrial enterprises. Keywords: potential, export potential, export, agro-industrial enterprise, agro-industrial complex, assessment, management concept, scientific and methodological approach to assessment.
COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT IN THE CORPORATE CULTURE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Takhtarova K.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the deepening of the theoretical aspects and methodological approaches of researching the process of communication management in the system of corporate culture of higher education institutions. A conclusion was made about the ambiguity of the influence of communication management in the system of corporate culture on a coherent and smooth educational process in higher education institutions. It was established that in modern conditions, communication management is part of the general process of functioning of the institution itself as a separate organization. It is substantiated that in the market of educational services there is a tendency to update the social and labor relations of all sides of the educational process, in particular, innovative forms of communications and the development of corporate culture. It is proposed that the spread of innovative forms and unification into a single chain of communications management contributes to the expansion of opportunities for improving the educational process of a higher education institution. Attention is drawn to the fact that in the conditions of the remote mode of work, the expediency and solution of important tasks for higher education institutions to achieve high-quality results of the management of the communication process due to the effective use of information resources will provide greater opportunities for the effective management of communications, thanks to the adoption of decisions regarding optimal conditions, which will be the key to coordinated work and communication interaction of the parties of the educational process in the system of corporate culture. Keywords: corporate culture, internal and external environment, communication links, single communication chain, communication management.
THE ESSENCE OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST REGIONS IN THE MODERN REALITIES OF THE GLOBAL COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Horbashevska M. , Kyslova L. ,   Mariupol State University
Published: June 2023

This publication reflects the essence of the organizational and economic mechanism of the development of tourist regions in the modern realities of the global competitive environment. The organizational and economic mechanism of the development of tourist regions is considered, the main elements of the organizational and economic mechanism are highlighted: market, economic, state, national and others. The reasons for the effective development of tourist regions in the global competitive environment are determined. The formation of state and European levels of development of tourist regions is considered. Factors of the influence of strategic alliances on the development of tourist regions are given, and the main competitive advantages and disadvantages in relation to their development are formed. It is established that the competition of tourist regions determines the relationship between enterprises or legal entities that provide tourism services, and also ensures the provision of a long-term nature to integrated enterprises, which simplifies the implementation of innovations, reduces tourism costs, limits competition, and reduces the risks of uncertainty in the implementation and provision of tourist services. Keywords: organizational and economic mechanism, competitiveness, tourist region, strategic alliance, global competitive environment, tourism.
Desde la orilla. A modo de balance y agenda de investigación sobre la historia sociocultural de Malvinas
Authors: Rodríguez Andrea Belén
Published: June 2023

El artículo realiza un comentario al texto de Federico Lorenz “Todo está (ba) por hacer. Un recorrido personal. Reflexiones y propuestas a cuarenta años de la guerra de Malvinas”. A partir de las propuestas de Lorenz, retoma y profundiza el análisis de los desafíos, condicionantes y dificultades que enfrentamos las y los historiadores que investigamos sobre Malvinas (el símbolo que representa tanto un territorio y una causa nacional como una guerra). En particular, el trabajo aborda dos de dichas limitaciones: aquellas provocadas por plantear una problemática que se vincula a la construcción de una causa nacional, y por ende indiscutible y sagrada; y las producidas por las luchas por el sentido de la guerra al interior del campo disciplinar.
Una antropología ‘del parentesco en la política’
Authors: Lazar Sian
Published: June 2023

En este artículo propongo una antropología del parentesco en la política, entendida como un análisis que hace foco en las imbricaciones cotidianas entre parentesco y política que se producen en un espacio político dado, y sus implicancias para la construcción de sujetos políticos. Describo el lugar del parentesco en las delegaciones sindicales de trabajadores/as estatales en Argentina de tres maneras: primero, los lenguajes del parentesco movilizados para describir filiaciones y disposiciones políticas, en especial el lenguaje de la herencia; segundo, las relaciones familiares en el ingreso de trabajadores/as al Estado y en la militancia; y tercero, las prácticas de creación de parentesco (kinning) en tanto relacionalidades (relatedness). La combinación de estos tres modos de parentesco crea al sindicato como grupo de parientes y le permite actuar políticamente sobre el mundo con el objetivo de transformarlo.
Penerapan Model-Based Clustering pada Pengelompokan Saham Berdasarkan Rasio Keuangan
Authors: Hasnida Irena Sekar Dwi , Kusumawati Rosita
Published: June 2023

Untuk meminimalkan kerugian dengan tingkat keuntungan tertentu, investor perlu memilih saham potensial agar keuntungan yang diperoleh optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Model-Based Clustering (MBC) dalam mengelompokkan perusahaan berdasarkan kinerja keuangan saham. Indikator keuangan yang digunakan yaitu data rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan solvabilitas tahun 2020 untuk perusahaan yang terdaftar pada indeks LQ45. Dari proses clustering, terbentuk 6 cluster dengan nilai BIC -709,3757 dan model optimal terpilih VEV. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata setiap rasio, cluster 6 merupakan cluster terbaik karena memiliki mayoritas rasio likuiditas dan profabilitas terbaik serta rasio solvabilitas terrendah. Cluster 6 memiliki kemampuan yang tinggi dibandingkan perusahaan cluster lain untuk membiayai kegiatan operasional perusahaan dan memenuhi kewajiban keuangannya jangka pendek.
Generating Synthetic Training Datasets using Conditional Generative Adversarial Network to Improve Images Segmentation
Authors: Uzma Iffati , Rani Nooraeni  , Takdir
Published: June 2023

Limited amount of training datasets in deep learning research could impact the accuracy of the resulting models. This situation can cause overfit, so the model cannot work correctly. A conditional Generative Adversarial Network (CGAN) was introduced to generate synthetic data by considering certain conditions. This study aims to generate additional synthetic training datasets to improve the accuracy of the object segmentation model of images. Firstly, we evaluated CGAN-based dataset generator accuracy against several open datasets. Then, we applied the generator to train two object segmentation models, i.e., FCN and CNN U-Net. Our evaluation shows that CGAN can generate synthetic datasets well. Complex datasets require more training iterations. It also improves the validation loss and validation accuracy of both segmentation models, although other metrics still need further improvement
Marginalisasi kaum perempuan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat aceh
Authors: Muhammad Zikri  , Ita Rodiah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana marginalisasi kaum perempuan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat Aceh dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan Islam terkait dengan persoalan marginalisasi kaum perempuan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat Aceh. Metode penelitian kualitatif menjadi acuan dalam kajian ini yang menghasilkan data deskriptif. Hasil penelitiannya dapat disimpulkan bahwa marginalisasi kaum perempuan di Aceh masih terjadi di sebagian masyarakatnya, dikarenakan mindset dan ideologi yang dibangun sejak lama. Di sisi lain, jika dikaji dari segi keagamaan, Islam justru sangat memuliakan perempuan. Meskipun, masih terdapat pembatasan akses sosial seperti dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Keputusan tetap pada kaum lelaki, musyawarah dalam masyarakat identik dikuasai oleh kaum lelaki, cara bergaul juga masih dibatasi dengan maksud tidak terjadinya pergaulan bebas.Kata Kunci: Gender, Marginalisasi, Perempuan Aceh
Temperature-Dependent Debonding Resistance of 316 Stainless Steel, Inconel 625, and Ti-6AL-4V Alloys
Authors: ARIKAN Volkan
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the temperature-dependent debonding properties of 316 Stainless Steel (SS), Inconel 625, and Ti-6Al-4V alloys in additive manufacturing using the finite element method. The analysis reveals notable relations between in mechanical properties and debonding resistance among these materials. Inconel 625 demonstrates superior performance at elevated temperatures, while SS and Ti-6Al-4V alloys show earlier degradation. Regarding debonding resistance, Inconel 625 performs comparably to SS and Ti-6Al-4V alloys, with Ti-6Al-4V exhibiting consistent resistance below 500 °C. SS, however, experiences a rapid loss of debonding resistance at lower temperatures. These findings provide valuable insights for material selection and design optimization in additive manufacturing. Further research can expand our understanding of these materials' behavior under different temperature regimes using the finite element method, enhancing their application potential.
The Characteristics and Risk Factors of Medical Device Related Pressure Injury in Intensive Care Unit Patients
Authors: Jo Mi Hyeon , Choi Hye-Ran
Published: June 2023

Purpose : This study aimed to investigate the characteristics and risk factors associated with pressure injuries related to medical devices among patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).Method : A retrospective study analyzed data from 462 ICU patients. Statistical analyses, including independent t-tests, Fisher’s exact tests, and logistic regression were performed to analyze the data.Results : Among the 154 subjects, there were a total of 198 medical device–related pressure injuries (MDRPI). Stage 2 and deep tissue pressure injuries were the most frequent. MDRPI occurred most frequently on the face, with nasogastric tubes being its leading cause, followed by endotracheal tubes. The risk factors for MDRPI included male sex (odds ratio [OR]=1.78, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.12-2.83), department at the time of ICU admission (OR=4.29, 95% CI=2.01-9.15), post-surgery ICU admission (OR=0.43, 95% CI=0.25-0.73), application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machines (OR=2.72, 95% CI=1.06-6.95), number of medical devices (OR=1.16, 95% CI=1.05-1.30), inotropic drug administration (OR=2.33, 95% CI=1.19-4.60), and sedative use (OR=2.53, 95% CI=1.17-5.45).Conclusion : These results enable the determination of the characteristics and risk factors associated with MDRPI. It is crucial to acknowledge the risk factors for MDRPI in ICU patients and establish a prevention strategy.
MÉTODOS DE EVALUACIÓN DE TIEMPO TÉRMICO PARA DETERMINAR FECHA DE PLANTACIÓN DE PAPA PARA LA AGROINDUSTRIA
Authors: Callejas-Rodríguez Rodrigo , Reyes-Sánchez Rodrigo , Plácido-Tomielis Ismael , Flores-Gallardo Hilario
Published: June 2023

En el norte de Chile, Región de Coquimbo, la plantación de papa para la agroindustria se realiza en otoño-invierno. Todos los años, los productores tienen que reprogramar la fecha de plantación para cumplir con el cronograma de entrega de las papas en forma prorrateada. El cumplimiento de esta exigencia está sujeta a una gran incertidumbre debido a la variabilidad climática, principalmente entre cierre de melga y cosecha; por lo tanto, en este estudio se propone evaluar tres métodos basados en el tiempo térmico que permitan optimizar la fecha de plantación. Utilizando una base de datos de cuatro años con información de rendimientos, calidad, temperatura ambiental, días a cosecha, fechas de estados fenológicos y manejos, se evaluaron los siguientes métodos: 1) método de la temperatura media o unidades de calor con temperatura base de 4 y 7 °C, 2) modelo grados día (°D) con intervalo de temperatura entre 2 y 29 °C, y 3) Potato days (P-days) o días fenológicos de papa con temperaturas base de 4 y 7 °C. El mejor método para estas condiciones correspondió al P-days con 4 °C; sin embargo, y a diferencia de otros estudios, se determinó que el momento relevante para dar comienzo a la acumulación de tiempo fisiológico (Biofix) debe ser la emergencia de las plantas y no la fecha de plantación. Se registró un total de 723 P-days a cosecha y una oscilación entre plantación y emergencia de 34 a 66 días, con una alta relación con los rendimientos finales del cultivo.
DIVERSIDAD Y PROPAGACIÓN DE HONGOS MICORRÍZICOS ARBUSCULARES NATIVOS DE UN CAFETAL ORGÁNICO EN CHIAPAS, MÉXICO
Authors: Robles-González Kristell K. , Álvarez-Solís José D. , Bertolini Vincenzo , Pérez-Luna Yolanda C.
Published: June 2023

Los hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) viven en una simbiosis mutualista con la mayoría de las plantas terrestres, mediante la cual pueden incrementar la absorción de minerales y el crecimiento de las plantas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la diversidad de HMA nativos asociados con un cafetal orgánico, y evaluar el efecto de la planta hospedera y la composición del sustrato sobre la propagación del consorcio de HMA nativos. Se recolectó una muestra compuesta de suelo en la rizosfera de arbustos de café (Coffea arabica L.) y se realizó la identificación morfológica de especies, la abundancia y la diversidad de HMA. En invernadero, se realizó la propagación del consorcio micorrízico en plantas trampa de café, frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), maíz (Zea mays L.) y pasto Insurgente (Brachiaria brizantha Trin. Griseb). Para cada especie de planta trampa dos tipos de sustrato, con y sin abono orgánico, fueron inoculados con 200 g de suelo que contenía 556 esporas del consorcio micorrízico procedente del cafetal. En el suelo del cafetal se identificaron 18 especies de HMA, siendo Acaulospora el género predominante. La abundancia fue de 139 ± 3.7 esporas/50 g de suelo y las raíces finas de café presentaron 86 % de colonización. En la propagación del consorcio de HMA se encontró mayor esporulación en maíz en sustrato con abono (134 ± 2.9 esporas/50 g de suelo) en relación con las otras plantas, mientras que la diversidad de HMA fue más alta en frijol con abono (nueve especies, con índice de Shannon-Wiener de 2.03). De las especies encontradas, Glomus multicaule y Funneliformis monosporus constituyen nuevos registros para Chiapas. En conclusión, el cafetal orgánico tuvo alta diversidad de HMA, y maíz y frijol son plantas hospederas con potencial para la propagación de HMA nativos provenientes de cafetos.
A Study on Spinoza's Ethical Ego and Multitude Commonality
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Kim Sanghyeon
Published: June 2023

This study explores the ethics of the ego and the commonality of the multitude, with a specific focus on Spinoza. Its objective is to illuminate the constitution of the ego and determine its ethical nature. This study demonstrates the relationship between Spinoza’s ideas of the affections of the body, three kinds of knowledge, and emotions in the formation of the ego. It delves into how the ethical sociability of the ego is naturally and inevitably generated within the essence of human nature, without being based on external norms, with a focus on the imitation of emotions. By doing so, it aims to elucidate the fundamental basis of the ego's sociability and examine the possibility of ethical lives for individual egos within society. Furthermore, this investigation seeks to determine how the inherent passivity of various desires in the ethical ego finds expression within society and explores the resulting outcomes. Ultimately, it becomes evident that the ethical life of the ego cannot be solely constructed within society, and it serves as the foundation for the establishment of a nation-state. Additionally, it illustrates how individual egos combine multiplicities to contribute to collective rights, signifying the ego's organization within the commonality of the multitude.
Arboleda, Martín (2021). Gobernar la utopía. Sobre la planificación y el poder popular.
Authors: Signetto Soledad , Brignoli Lisandro
Published: June 2023

La tesis que recorre el autor latinoamericano, Martín Arboleda, refiere que la crisis iniciada en 2008, y luego en su momento más álgido –en la pandemia COVID 19–, revela que un mercado que se autorregula de manera eficiente se desvanece frente al activismo de un Estado que redistribuye riqueza hacia arriba, con exenciones tributa- rias, subsidios y rescates de grandes compañías, como lo demuestra el auge de mega corporaciones como Amazon, Google y Walmart.
La reciprocidad cordial entre la Teología y la Pastoral
Authors: Bacher Martínez Carolina
Published: June 2023

Una Iglesia sinodal convoca a la profundización de una teología sinodal. Este artículo propone la reciprocidad cordial entre la Teología y la Pastoral, para luego presentar algunas mediaciones metodológicas en diálogo interdisciplinar con el enfoque de la Investigación-Acción Participativa. Así la Teología busca recuperar los aportes de las prácticas y narrativas pastorales contemporáneas en orden a favorecer los discernimientos de la comunidad eclesial para la misión evangelizadora.
La figura de Simón de Cirene como modelo de servicio en tiempos de pandemia: apuntes hacia una espiritualidad bíblica no creyente
Authors: Perez Montevilla Franklin
Published: June 2023

Se presenta a la figura de Simón de Cirene, presente en los evangelios sinópticos, como un modelo de servicio compasivo, solidario, anónimo y ético al prójimo, en el tiempo duro de la pandemia (marzo del 2020 – marzo del 2022), en la perspectiva de una espiritualidad no creyente.
La familia en la Asamblea Eclesial de América Latina y el Caribe: una lectura a partir del proceso de escucha
Authors: Guzmán Rojas Silvia , Romero Chamba Luz María
Published: June 2023

En el proceso de escucha de la Asamblea Eclesial de América Latina y el Caribe (2021), el colectivo MUHATEC se hizo cargo del Foro n° 32: Familia. El fin era acoger las preocupaciones, dolores, esperanzas y sueños que vive la familia contemporánea. Los aportes que aquí presentamos son valiosos, profundos y, sobre todo, dejan desafíos y tareas para reestructurar la pastoral eclesial y discernir el modo cómo hacerlo. Se trata de un acompañamiento que requiere escucha con todos los sentidos y acogida con ternura y amor, al estilo de Jesús, sin ningún tipo de exclusión, liberando de cargas que se anteponen a la persona, devolviendo dignidad, sanando con las palabras y las acciones.
La interpretación de la Biblia y los pueblos indígenas: desencuentros y encuentros
Authors: Chipana Quispe Sofía Nicolasa
Published: June 2023

El texto plantea que la escritura representa a las estructuras coloniales de poder, en la que se sitúa la Biblia, no sólo por sus interpretaciones coloniales, sino también por su carácter colonial. Aunque cabe considerar que sus relecturas en nuestros contextos tienen la ambivalencia de la muerte y la vida. No obstante, en los contextos indígenas, tiene mayor repercusión la primera, desde la que se presenta un modo de vida a partir de la centralidad de la Biblia, que generó y aún genera el prejuicio de ubicar los otros modos de vida de los pueblos invadidos en relación a los relatos de la idolatría, de la que se precisa alejarse y en todo caso destruirla. Por lo que los desencuentros no podrán ser superados si es que no se considera las sabidurías, saberes, y espiritualidades que aún se conservan en los pueblos.
Espazioaren eta ibiliaren errepresentazioak Pello Lizarralderen bi eleberritan
Authors: Urkiza Sánchez Asier
Published: June 2023

Artikulu honen helburua da Pello Lizarralderen bi eleberritako espazioa eta ibiliaren errepresentazioak aztertzea. Horretarako, Larrepetit (2002) eta Argiantza (2020) eleberrietan espazioaren hainbat osagaik –paisaiak, batik bat– duten presentzia eta eleberrietan behin eta berriro errepikatzen den ibiliaren gaia aztertu dira. Eleberrien analisi literarioa egin eta gero, osagai espazialak jorratu zein ibiliaren gaineko ekarpenak egin dituzten Doreen Massey, Nigel Thrift, Edward Soja eta Gilles Deleuze ikerlarien lanetara jo da, eta Teoria Ekokritikoa ere sostengu izan da. Azkenik, gaion errepresentazioari buruzko ondorioak eman dira.
The impact of convergence of inequalities in the European Union since 2004
Authors: Gergics Tünde
Published: June 2023

On the basis of a complex methodology,the study shows that territorial disparities in the European Union have been decreasing since 2004, and, at the same time, examines the claim that the intense development and convergence of countries go hand in hand with regional divergences within these countries (at NUTS2 level). The results show that convergence occurred mainly during the recovery phases between crises causing significant downturns, and the development and catching-up tendencies of convergence countries have also contributed to that. While inequalities have been reduced in the EU, there seem to be increasing gaps between countries and regions, with the top performing better and better, while other countries and regions are becoming poorer compared to the average. When examining regional disparities within countries, divergence was mainly found in convergence countries and above- average performers achieving outstanding development.
Employment growth and innovation in the economy Poland
Authors: Waląg Piotr
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVEThe paper aims to investigate whether product and technological innovations in the manufacturing sector determined its share in total employment in 1995-2018 and, at the same time, how they shaped the processes of change in the real structure of the Polish economy.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: It was hypothesised that the low level of innovation in the manufacturing sector is a key determinant of the decline in its share in total employment, and the dichotomy of the deindustrialisation process in the Polish economy over the period 1995-2018.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: In order to realise the objective, and to verify the hypothesis posed, a statistical analysis of the process of changes in the structure of the Polish economy for the years 1995-2018 in the production category as well as in the employment category was carried out.

RESEARCH RESULTS: The analysis of changes in the structure of Poland's economy showed that the strongest growth in the total economy was in the production demand of the industrial sector. The increase in GDP per capita was most determined by the volume of manufacturing production (industrialisation process). In contrast, there was a large decline in employment in industry (deindustrialisation process) and no increase in employment in the total economy.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS:The research has shown the existence of a dualistic deindustrialisation process, the cause of which is the lack of innovation in the industrial sector. This results in jobless economic growth creating a very high level of unemployment, as well as an excess of labour force in agriculture. Hence the need for research into the impact and level of innovation in the structure of the industrial sector itself on its competitiveness. Then, on the basis of these, an appropriate state economic policy aimed at reindustrialisation based on product and technological innovation.
Consequences the Coronavirus pandemic on amendments to Polish Penal Code in the area of harassment offences
Authors: Jankowska-Prochot Izabela
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this research was to summarize that impact has exerted on legal regulations aimed at eradicating stalking and cyberstalking crimes in the Polish criminal law during the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper explores also some operation methods employed by perpetrators, in particular those involving violent acts with the use of digital tools.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHOD: The text is based on the analytical method aiming to measure the factual, not the declarative ratio legis. The problem was studied based on the interpretation of the applicable law, as well as a survey of the legal doctrine views and judicial decisions. To some extent, the historical method was employed in order to demonstrate how former stalking regulations in Poland had been evolving.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: This paper discusses the analysis the issue of the methods employed by perpetrators, legal nature of stalking as a criminal offence, focused particularly on the characteristics of causal acts stipulated in Art. 190 a of the Polish Criminal Code.

RESEARCH RESULTS: The Polish legislator was correct, that was necessary amending the former criminal law regulations on the criminal offence of stalking, due to an observable surge in cyberbullying during the pandemic. It was also resonable tightening the penal liability for committing qualified stalking and extending descriptions of prohibited acts by adding new crime qualities should be also viewed as justified and beneficial. However, increasing penal measures for criminal offences stipulated in Art. 190.a.1 and 2 of the Criminal Code should not be approved of.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Despite of the changes introduced in the Polish criminal law cannot be fully justified as properly addressing international appeals for tackling gender-based cyberbullying, all in all, they should be seen as a step in the right direction.
STATISTICAL METHODS FOR EVALUATING EXPERIMENTAL DATA ON THE USE OF MATHEMATICAL COMPETENCIES IN STUDY FOR A RESILIENT ECONOMY
Authors: Petruk Vira , Prozor Olena , Sabadosh Yuliia , Baranovska Iryna , Palii Maksim , Moroz Yevheniia , Kumargazhanova Saule , Mussayeva Dinara
Published: June 2023

The description of the problems, solved within the statistics evaluation of the results of educational (pedagogical) experiment in resilient economy is given. Comparison of the two average samplings and hypothesis verification relative to dispersions of the two samplings are considered. It is shown the hypothesis that teaching and methodical training system of subjects of higher mathematics in technical universities, suggested on the base of the modern interactive technologies, significantly improves the quality of the base level of professional competence of future engineers. The methods for statistical processing of the obtained results, which very thoroughly research all the indexes which compose the suggested learning and methodical system for teaching higher mathematics in technical universities are used.
TONTOR ZONES MODEL FOR AUTOMATIVE OBJECT MONITORING
Authors: Tymchyk Gregory , Skytsiouk Volodymyr , Klotchko Tatiana , Akselrod Roman , Shenfeld Valerii , Kalizhanova Aliya , Yedilkhan Didar , Borankulova Gaukhar
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the results of analytical modeling of the case of the presence zone of an abstract object characterized by a solid mass. It has several zones of presence based on the foundations of the TONTOR theory. Research determined that the discrete solid-state zone of the presence characterizes the solid part of the AE itself or the particles that form the surrounding space near the abstract entity and is the most powerful zone among the existing zones. The proposed model for determining the parameters of TONTOR zones of an object provides the possibility of analyzing the state of this object during its movements in the working space and metrological measurements of coordinates. These metrological aspects in the automatic mode of operation of object state analysis system determine the properties that increase the accuracy and speed of operations for calculating object movement trajectories in various fields of research.
LOCAL DIFFERENCE THRESHOLD LEARNING IN FILTERING NORMAL WHITE NOISE
Authors: Timchenko Leonid , Kokriatskaia Natalia , Tverdomed Volodymyr , Kalashnik Natalia , Shvarts Iryna , Plisenko Vladyslav , Zhuk Dmytro , Kumargazhanova Saule
Published: June 2023

The article was aimed at studying the process of learning by the local difference threshold when filtering normal white noise. The existing learning algorithms for image processing were analyzed and their advantages and disadvantages were identified. The influence of normal white noise on the recognition process is considered. A method for organizing the learning process of the correlator with image preprocessing by the GQP method has been developed. The dependence of the average value of readings of the rank CCF (RCCF) of GQPs of the reference and current images, representing realizations of normal white noise, on the probability of formation of readings of zero GQP is determined. Two versions of the learning algorithm according to the described learning method are proposed. A technique for determining the algorithm efficiency estimate is proposed.