bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Den betingede accept:
Authors: Kolind Torsten
Published: July 2023

This article focuses on aspects of identity and social order in relation to the interaction between the larger society and ex-prisoners seeking to live a normal life without criminality. It is argued that while this interaction and the apparent re-acceptance of the ex-prisoner appear unproblematic on the surface, they are nonetheless ruled by what the author calls conditional acceptance. That is, the ex-prisoner must demonstrate his worthiness by accepting himself as normal and at the same time withdrawing from situations, practices and attitudes where members of the larger society would have difficulties in supporting this normality. Conditional acceptance tends to leave the ex-prisoner in conflict: he is neither fully conformist nor fully deviant. In regard to identity, this vacuum and the conditions it entails, leave the ex-prisoner badly equipped in his attempt to live up to the demands of our modern western ideology of identity - demands such as authenticity, coherence, prestige and responsibility.
Straffuldbyrdelsesloven
Authors: Greve Vagn
Published: July 2023

Until now, the prison administration in Denmark has regulated the actual content of prison, parole, and conditional sentences. In accordance with the rule of law, Parliament has now passed an act on the execution of sentences containing principles for execution and a bill of rights for convicts. This article provides an overview of the basic ideas in this act. At the same time, Parliament abolished the special sanction of lenient imprisonment, made new rules for traffic fines, and introduced specific time limits on the use of treatment sanctions for mentally deviant persons in closed institutions.
Forholdet mellom kriminologi og kriminalpolitikk
Authors: Giertsen Hedda
Published: July 2023

Resumé indeholdt i tekst
De Nordiske Kriminalistforeninger år 2000
Authors: De Nordiske Kriminalistforeninger
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Den europæiske unions harmonisering af strafferetten
Authors: Elholm Thomas
Published: July 2023

New information technology and the increasing transnational mobility of persons and goods have lead to changes in patterns of both crime and criminality. As crime becomes more globalised, legal instruments designed to combat crime at the international level have flourished. One of the international policy forums issuing legislation aimed to reduce crime is the European Union. This article examines the background, procedures and goals of the EU policy toward harmonisation of the criminal law. It is suggested that important principles underlying the criminal codes of EU Member States since the Enlightenment are not always respected nor even discussed in regard to EU legislation on harmonisation. Founded on a bizarre concept of justice, the EU seems far more devoted to developing a harmonised and more severe penal system than to the traditional principles of a well functioning, necessary and proportional criminal law.
Boganmeldelser
Authors: Garde Peter , Paul Rachel , Hennum Ragnhild , Kruize Peter , Schütz-Gärdén Bettina , Tham Henrik , Storgaard Anette , Estrada Felipe
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Internationaliseringens betydning for den nationale strafferet
Authors: Greve Vagn
Published: July 2023

National criminal law has always been influenced by other legal systems, foreign scholars, philosophers etc. Nowadays such adaptations and developments are not only taking place by free choice. More and more changes are forced upon the national systems from supranational and international bodies and courts. This means that the national legal system loses its coherency and legitimacy, and thus that our society becomes less of a Rechtsstaat. The often heard argument of necessity with regard to fighting international and cross-border crime is not convincing. The article argues for a turning back of the wheels.
Images du mal, représentation et paratraduction : les limites du traduire
Authors: Schurster Karl , Ferreiro-Vázquez Óscar
Published: July 2023

La représentation et la paratraduction des traumatismes sociaux collectifs à travers l’art créent un choc direct entre la perspective des victimes, celles des bourreaux et celles des observateurs passifs. L’exposition Mirroring Evil : Nazi Imagery/Recent Art, présentée au Musée juif de New York en 2002 et constituant l’élément central de l’analyse de cet article, nous confronte aux différents visages du mal, jusqu’à sa facette la plus extrême : la possibilité de banaliser un passé récent. Le questionnement des limites de la représentation et de la paratraduction de la condition humaine s’avère être l’aspect principal d’une exposition ayant cherché à faire sortir les spectateurs de leur zone de confort et à déconstruire l’idée selon laquelle il existe une forme morale et éthique unique pour aborder les thématiques sensibles. À travers une vaste analyse d’une bibliographie spécialisée, d’articles de journaux de l’époque, du catalogue de l’exposition et des oeuvres d’art en elles-mêmes, nous parcourons une voie théorique nous menant à nous interroger sur la signification de l’acte de représentation et de paratraduction appliqué à un sujet controversé où le nazisme est vu comme « un passé qui ne passe pas ».
Topologies et terrains de la paratraduction
Authors: Fernández-Ocampo Anxo
Published: July 2023

Cet article propose d’appliquer un échantillonnage théorique à l’observation des dispositifs paratraduisants à l’oeuvre dans des espaces, notamment publics. Au préalable, deux questions doivent être démêlées. Selon la « traduction supposée » de Toury, la désignation d’un original à l’extérieur du système cible est impérative ; or, nous proposons de concevoir que ce postulat peut s’exercer sous la forme d’aménagements spatiaux qui reproduisent les processus traduisants à l’échelle du corps humain et du paysage. Nous supposons chez tous les individus la capacité de « grignoter » – le plus souvent en paratraduisant – la masse mouvante des textes et des objets supposément étrangers à leur société. Également, que la traduction est un fait social qui se pratique pour assurer le besoin constant de la liaison de l’« ailleurs » avec « l’ici ». À ce sujet, l’exogamie est un modèle de réflexion valable pour cerner la traduction en tant que fait social, étant donné que l’échange et l’alliance conduisent les unions à « l’extérieur » du groupe. Après avoir posé la participation de l’ensemble du groupe social aux tâches de paratraduction ainsi que la continuité entre la topologie des supports de texte avec celles des grands espaces, l’article égrène les caractéristiques de plusieurs terrains, et propose des approches méthodologiques permettant de topographier les stratégies d’invocation de l’« ailleurs ».
Paratraduction : du seuil et du traduire
Authors: Nuselovici (Nouss) Alexis
Published: July 2023

Traduire est une pratique du seuil, traduire est une pensée du seuil. La position paratraductionnelle vient décliner ce double postulat à l’encontre des théories de la traduction comme passage. Sans résistance, le passage entre les deux langues-cultures équivaut à un simple transcodage, la transfusion sémantique d’un corps culturel à un autre, une opération que pourrait prendre en charge une machine et qui mériterait à peine le nom de traduction. Traduire, en d’autres termes, commence lorsqu’on touche à de l’intraduisible, plus exactement lorsqu’on reste sur le seuil du traduisible. La particule du traduire n’est pas en (traduit en japonais, traduit en français, traduit en …) mais entre, entre les deux langues, les deux textes, les deux cultures, les deux historicités. Considérer le seuil comme lieu du traduire permet cet accueil bilatéral. Toute langue étant pour une autre une langue étrangère, les deux langues en présence en suscitent une troisième, nouvelle pour chaque traduction et au seuil de laquelle existent les deux premières.
A sinodalidade do papa Francisco: um estudo à luz da sinodalidade de Lucas em Atos 15,1-35
Authors: Correia Júnior João Luiz , Nascimento Zélia Cristina Pedrosa do
Published: July 2023

O papa Francisco, desde o início do seu pontificado em 2013, tem optado pelo caminho da sinodalidade. Ao completar dez anos de papa, Francisco convocou a XVI Assembleia Geral Ordinária do Sínodo dos Bispos em Roma. O tema Por uma Igreja sinodal: comunhão, participação e missão é inspirado na Bíblia e na tradição da Igreja. Para compreender a importância da retomada dessa estratégia de trabalho eclesial, o presente artigo tem como ponto de partida At 15,1-35, que trata da primeira assembleia cristã realizada em Jerusalém. Após discernimentos em conjunto com as igrejas envolvidas, foram traçados novos caminhos para a evangelização. Essa forma de decidir em conjunto foi usada em diversos momentos da Igreja, retomada pelo Concílio Vaticano II (1962-1965) e, atualmente, pelo papa. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa é bibliográfica, por meio da análise literária de textos bíblicos e de autores que pesquisam sobre a eclesiologia atual. Os resultados desses estudos apontam para o fato de que, na visão do papa, é urgente promover o exercício da sinodalidade, a fim de que a evangelização responda aos grandes desafios de hoje, em meio aos dramas humanos locais e regionais que atravessam fronteiras.
“Experiência mística” e “experiência pentecostal”: a experiência de Charles G. Finney como ponto de contato entre esses conceitos
Authors: Ronsi Francilaide de Queiroz , Cozzer Roney Ricardo
Published: July 2023

Este artigo oferece uma conceituação de experiência mística em uma perspectiva cristã, buscando situar ou deslocar o assunto para o contexto protestante. Toma como exemplo uma biografia em particular, a do pregador avivalista e teólogo, Charles G. Finney (1792-1875). As religiões em geral são marcadas pela presença de experiências místicas profundas que foram fundamentais para dar forma a elas. Este artigo também destaca características similares entre a mística tal como descrita por autores católicos com a experiência pentecostal, o que abre o precedente para que se entenda essa experiência pentecostal ou experiências pentecostais como experiências místicas ou que minimamente guardam relação com a noção de experiência mística. Não é estranho para os autores deste artigo que Finney não deve ser considerado um pentecostal, já que isso implicaria um anacronismo. A despeito disso, Finney é um nome importante tanto para a teologia pentecostal como também para a própria identidade do pentecostalismo. Isto em função tanto de sua própria experiência com o batismo com o Espírito Santo (e com a descrição que ele deu dela) como também pela sua obra teológica e de vida.
pandemia e o luto sob o olhar psicanalítico: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Lourenço Gabriela Oliveira , Kobori Eduardo Toshio
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar alguns impactos que a sociedade vivenciou durante o período da pandemia da COVID-19, sob ponto de vista metapsicológico do sofrimento psíquico. O cerne da investigação proposta consiste na impossibilidade das realizações de rituais instituídos pela sociedade e como essa impossibilidade dificulta a associação da perda, seja real ou simbólica, bem como compreender o quanto essas perdas têm gerado sofrimento exacerbado, como tristeza, medo, angústia, desamparo e incompletude, o que pode ocasionar um estado de luto interminável. Ademais, tais perdas podem levar a outras patologias como o aumento de quadros depressivos, anteriormente já considerado significativo na sociedade. Para embasamento científico dessa análise, adota-se como metodologia a Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, que consiste na busca de artigos nas bases de dados BVS-PSI e SciELO, publicados entre os anos de 2019 e 2022. Determinou-se, portanto, os descritores: COVID-19, luto e depressão. Sob esse viés busca-se fomentar o debate e o conhecimento científico sob temas atuais e de suma relevância, não apenas para a psicologia, mas para toda a comunidade científica.
Tentativa de Suicídio na Bahia de 2018 A 2019: Envenenamento e Gênero.
Authors: Rocha Santana Victor , Fernandes Rita de Cássia Pereira
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre sexo e tentativa de suicídio por envenenamento. Métodos: todos os casos notificados de violência autoprovocada na Bahia, em 2018 e 2019, foram descritos, incluídos todos os meios utilizados, entre os quais o envenenamento. Conduziram-se análises estratificada e multivariada. O desfecho foi tentativa de suicídio por envenenamento. A variável independente principal foi sexo, cujo estrato de risco foi sexo feminino. Idade e zona de residência foram covariáveis. Resultados: A chance de tentativa de suicídio por envenenamento foi maior entre as mulheres em comparação com homens (OR=2,08). Não foram identificados confundidores ou modificadores de efeito desta associação. Conclusão: Há diferença de gênero na tentativa de suicídio e elucidar esta associação pode orientar abordagens mais efetivas para prevenção do desfecho, à luz do sofrimento causado pela imposição de papéis para mulheres e homens na vida social.
Identification of a sufficient number of the best attributes in the intuitionistic fuzzy models
Authors:   Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Szmidt Eulalia ,   Warsaw School of Information Technology, Kacprzyk Janusz ,   Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,   Warsaw School of Information Technology, Bujnowski Paweł ,   Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2023

Dimension reduction of the models, i.e., pointing out only the necessary number of input variables (attributes, features) is an important task enabling the efficient performance of different algorithms. This paper is a continuation of our previous works on a new method of selection of the attributes in the models making use of Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy sets. We consider classification problems trying to point out the reduced number of the attributes and still obtain satisfactory results. We investigate the previously proposed method in more details comparing its performance with a well-known method of extraction parameters, namely Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and with a well-known method of selecting the attributes in which the so-called Gain Ratio is used. We illustrate our considerations using benchmark data from UCI Machine Learning Repository.
Mitochondrial temperature homeostasis resists external metabolic stresses
Authors: Terzioglu Mügen , Veeroja Kristo , Montonen Toni , Ihalainen Teemu O. , Salminen Tiina S. , Bénit Paule , Rustin Pierre , Chang Young-Tae , Nagai Takeharu , Jacobs Howard T.
Published: July 2023

Based on studies with a fluorescent reporter dye, Mito Thermo Yellow, and the genetically encoded gTEMP ratiometric fluorescent temperature indicator targeted to mitochondria, the temperature of active mitochondria in four mammalian and one insect cell-line was estimated to be up to 15 °C above that of the external environment to which the cells were exposed. High mitochondrial temperature was maintained in the face of a variety of metabolic stresses, including substrate starvation or modification, decreased ATP demand due to inhibition of cytosolic protein synthesis, inhibition of the mitochondrial adenine nucleotide transporter and, if an auxiliary pathway for electron transfer was available via the alternative oxidase, even respiratory poisons acting downstream of complex I. We propose that the high temperature of active mitochondria is an inescapable consequence of the biochemistry of oxidative phosphorylation and is homeostatically maintained as a primary feature of mitochondrial metabolism.Mitochondria are at least 15 °C hotter than their external environment in living cells. In response to diverse metabolic stresses, mitochondrial temperature re-adjusts to this value whenever possible.
The mediating role of attention deficit in relationship between insomnia and social cognition tasks among nurses in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Manzar Md. Dilshad , Kashoo Faizan , Albougami Abdulrhman , Alamri Majed , Alotaibi Jazi Shaydied , Alrasheadi Bader A. , Almansour Ahmed Mansour , Ahmad Mehrunnisha , Sirajudeen Mohamed Sherif , Sikkandar Mohamed Yacin , Griffiths Mark D.
Published: July 2023

Purpose

Insomnia-related affective functional disorder may negatively affect social cognition such as empathy, altruism, and attitude toward providing care. No previous studies have ever investigated the mediating role of attention deficit in the relationship between insomnia and social cognition.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was carried out among 664 nurses (Mage = 33.03 years; SD ± 6.93 years) from December 2020 to September 2021. They completed the Scale of Attitude towards the Patient (SAtP), the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), a single-item numeric rating scale assessing the increasing severity of attention complaints, and questions relating to socio-demographic information. The analysis was carried out by examining the mediating role of attention deficit in the relationship between insomnia and social cognition.

Results

The prevalence of insomnia symptoms was high (52% insomnia using the AIS). Insomnia was significantly correlated with attention problems (b = 0.18, standard error (SE) = 0.02, p < 0.001). Attention problems were significantly negatively correlated with nurses’ attitudes towards patients (b = −0.56, SE = 0.08, p < 0.001), respect for autonomy (b = −0.18, SE = 0.03, p < 0.001), holism (b = −0.14, SE = 0.03, p < 0.001), empathy (b = −0.15, SE = 0.03, p < 0.001), and altruism (b = −0.10, SE = 0.02, p < 0.001). Attention problems indirectly mediated the effect of insomnia on attitudes toward patients (99% CI = −0.10 [−0.16 to −0.05]), respect for autonomy (99% CI = −0.03 [−0.05 to −0.02]), holism (99% CI = −0.02 [−0.04 to −0.01]) empathy (99% CI = −0.03 [−0.04 to −0.01]), and altruism (99% CI = −0.02 [−0.03 to −0.01]).

Conclusion

Nurses with insomnia-related attention problems are likely to have poor explicit social cognition such as attitude toward patients, altruism, empathy, respect for autonomy, and holism.
Habitar la transformación: descripción, sentidos de uso y valor del espacio por parte de habitantes inmigrantes
Authors: Maturana Carolina
Published: July 2023

No presenta resumen.
Ni formal ni legal: el comercio ambulante y la resistencia a la ciudad globalizada
Authors: Murillo Jerónimo
Published: July 2023

No presenta resumen.
Chemamüll. Resignificación patrimonial y musealización de la ‘gente de madera’ en Chile
Authors: Rojas Montserrat
Published: July 2023

No presenta resumen.
El clarinete bajo como alternativa al violonchelo: una propuesta didáctica para la Suite n.º 1 BWV 1007 de Johann Sebastian Bach
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Arenas Ruiz David
Published: July 2023

El estudio de la obra de Bach en la enseñanza del clarinete bajo ha resultado muy limitado hasta la fecha por la ausencia de transcripciones adecuadas para este instrumento. En concreto, la interpretación de la Suite n.º 1 BWV 1007, sin haber sido escrita originalmente para clarinete, resulta muy apropiada para su enseñanza, pues permite explorar y perfeccionar las características técnicas y expresivas de este instrumento (virtuosismo, flexibilidad, afinación y respiración). Es oportuno un análisis riguroso de la partitura para afrontar su uso interpretativo y pedagógico, ajustado al clarinete bajo, que pueda servir de guía didáctica estandarizada. Partiendo del análisis de una edición moderna de dicha Suite para violonchelo, y de la investigación y comparación con las versiones disponibles, se proponen y justifican las bondades de una transcripción didáctica que se ajuste fielmente a la morfología del instrumento de viento. Se proporcionan útiles recursos didácticos referentes al sistema de notación preferente, la elección de la tonalidad más adecuada, el uso de los registros dependiendo del tipo de clarinete bajo disponible y algunas propuestas para mejorar la entonación. Se ofrece así una alternativa novedosa a las escasas transcripciones existentes, dotando a los intérpretes de clarinete bajo de valiosos recursos para su formación.
Evaluation of Estructural performance using Nonlinear Static Analysis applied in an infrastructure.
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA SANTO TORIBIO DE MOGROVEJO, Gallardo Barreto N M.
Published: July 2023

The methods of nonlinear analysis allow a better structural design and more accurate answers in the verification of a structure, through which it is based on the linear analysis of the educational institution Héctor Rene Lanegra Romero; this has a current systemic structural configuration 780, which has been designed under the parameters of the E.030 standard. To know, verify and analyze the structural performance in which the educational institution is located, nonlinear static analysis was used; which consists of a Pushover analysis. The Pushover analysis allows us to calculate the seismic actions in structures where the elastic behavior of each element is observed, it also allows us to see the operational seismic performance in which the educational institution is located, through which capacity curves are obtained, generation of plastic ball joints and the verification of the point of performance of the building; which allows identifying if the said structure is active for a seismic signal.
Composite Material of Clay-biochar for Cadmium Ion Removal from Water
Authors: Omar Mohamed Hussein , Njomo Njagi , Yusuf Amir O. , Michira Immaculate
Published: July 2023

A research study of the synthesis of nanocomposite of clay-biochar material acquired from normal clay and biomaterial of Prosopis Juliflora for cadmium ion removal from aqueous solutions is reported. Composite materials were prepared by heating of ordinary clay and biomaterial of Prosopis at 500°C temperature and the synthesis was established with XRF, EDX, FTIR, XRD and SEM characterization. The results of characterized material showed that clay minerals successfully permeated the surface of biochar materials to form composites. The effectiveness of the composites in removing cadmium metal was determined by a batch adsorption procedure. The composite material produced a removal efficiency of 99% of cadmium ions. Adsorption was investigated using the adsorption isotherms of Freundlich and Langmuir which showed correlation r2 values of 0.924 and 0.932 respectively for the removal of cadmium ions from water. The results also revealed a pseudo second-order reaction for cadmium ions removal.
Packing Problem and Random Coverage in Continuous Domain
Authors: Nandi Mrinal
Published: July 2023

The packing problem is a well known-problem. There are several versions of this problem. In this paper we consider packing or covering of a disc of a given radius r by a number of discs of unit radius. We introduced two types of packing, hexagonal packing and square packing. We show that hexagonal packing is better in the sense that it needs less discs to cover a disc of higher radius. Coverage problem is similar to the packing problem in continuous domain. Coverage is essential in wireless sensor networks. In this paper we also discuss the coverage problem in random deployment scenario.
Enhancing Agricultural Production with Digital Technologies: A Review
Authors: P. Ashoka, , Singh N. K. , Sunitha N. H. , Saikanth D. R. K. , Singh Omkar , Sreekumar Gadha , Singh Bal Veer
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the transformational influence of technological advances in the development of agricultural practises in India, revealing how they might improve production and sustainability. It examines a variety of innovations, including precision farming robots, artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and virtual reality/augmented reality (VR/AR). Agricultural precision maximises resource use while reducing environmental effect. Robotics makes automatic planting, harvesting, and weeding possible, increasing efficiency and decreasing the need for physical labour. The report backs up these ideas with detailed case studies that demonstrate actual effects on the ground. Nevertheless, it also carefully addresses the numerous problems that are impeding mainstream use of these technologies. The study concludes that while digital technologies have the potential to revolutionise agricultural practises, they must be addressed in order to realise their full potential.
Effect of Different Training System on Growth, Yield and Quality of Bottle Guard (Lagenaria siceraria L.) under Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition
Authors: Singh Adarsh Pratap , Topno Samir Ebson , Prasad V. M.
Published: July 2023

The present investigation was planned to know the feasibility of training systems of growing vis-a-vis traditional method and their effects on growth, yield and quality traits in bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl]. The results revealed that trailing method had significantly higher vine length (495.21 cm), number of nodes/vine (11.55) and chlorophyll content (40.32) at 90 DAS. The reduction in number of days to anthesis to first male flower (55.13 days) and female flower (62.30 days) in trailing as compared to other trailing systems. The fruit development attributes, viz. number of fruits plants-1 (9.47), fruit weight (4119.15 gm) were recorded significantly higher in trailing but significantly less fruit width (64.10m), were recorded in training system. Fruit yield attributes, i.e. the number of total fruit plant-1 (9.47), fruit yield plot-1 (9.84 kg), seed yield ha-1 (246.45 qha-1) was significantly higher in bower training system. The significant increase in germination (97.54%) was recorded in trailing system as compared to traditional system (95.21%). Similarly, seedling length (42.66 cm), and seedling dry weight (6.56 mg) were significantly higher in training systems. B:C ratio (4.60%) were also significantly superior in Inverted “V” trellis. The presence of fungi was lower in trailing than traditional among the infected fruits.
Influence of Biofertilizers and zinc Sulphate on yield and economics of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Reddy Kasidi Divakar , Singh Rajesh , Pradhan Akankhya
Published: July 2023

The field experiment was carried out during Rabi season of 2022 at the Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology And Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.) India, to study the effect of bio- fertilizers and zinc sulphate on growth and yield of Maize. The treatments consist of Bio-fertilizers PSB, Azotobacter, PSB + Azotobacter and ZnSO4 (20, 25, 30 kg/ha) The soil of experimental plot was sandy loamy in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.8), low in organic carbon (0.35%). The outcomes showed that the higher plant height (159.03 cm), higher plant dry weight (162.70 g/plant), higher crop growth rate (26.250 g/m2/day), number of cobs/plant (1.8), higher number of rows/cob (16.8), number of seeds per cob (553.4), higher 100 seed weight (29.3 gm), higher Grain yield (6.5 t/ha) higher straw yield (12.9 t/ha), and Harvest index (33.8) were significantly influenced with  application of PSB + Azotobacter + ZnSO4 30 kg/ha. Higher gross return (INR 1,49,119.5/ha), higher net return (INR 1,08,439.5.00/ha) and higher B:C ratio (2.66) were also recorded in treatment No.9 (PSB + Azotobacter + ZnSO4 30 kg/ha).
Enchanting Insights and Exploring the Relevance of the Magic Population in Advancing Cereal Crop Improvement
Authors: Dinesh Murakonda Sai , Delvadiya I. R. , Duluri Soumya
Published: July 2023

Multiparent Advanced Generation Inter-cross Populations (MAGIC) populations are portrayed as inbred recombinant sets that were created by inter-crossing certain numerous parents. However it takes a lot of work to produce MAGIC populations but Its more effective approach for detecting QTL’s (Quantitative Trait Loci) when we involves MAGIC populations. The availability of more genetic variety in the germplasms due to various founder lines is one of the main benefits of employing a MAGIC population. In order to identify QTL’s for crop improvement under biotic and abiotic stress conditions, MAGIC populations were developed for the indica and japonica rice cultivars as well as MAGIC plus and Global MAGIC populations. Also the employment of MAGIC populations for the improvement of rice grain size also improves the yield and quality aspects of rice. Utilization of rice MAGIC plus populations for the improvement of nutrient profile of rice which is prime important in the biofortification program of rice as a goal of united nations. Where the utilization of association mapping and MAGIC populations in maize crop for improving saccharification efficiency results in higher biofuel production. Various institutes and universities are involved in production of MAGIC populations in respective specialised crops. This article gives the idea of MAGIC populations and their applications in different and diverse applications for the ultimate benefit of yield improvement.
Combining Fully Acidulated Phosphates with Phosphate-Solubilizing Microorganisms for Urochloa brizantha Fertilization
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo Henrique Peralta de , Peixoto Wender Mateus , Reis Rafael Henrique Pereira dos , Souza Edicarlos Damacena de , Abreu Joadil Gonçalves de , Balbinot Ernando , Negrão Fagton de Mattos , Passos Edmilson Fabiciack dos , Costa Ricardo Pereira
Published: July 2023

Aimed to evaluate the productive, morphological and nutritional characteristics, in addition to the accumulation of nutrients in the aerial part of Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu subjected to phosphorus chemical sources and its interaction with phosphate-solubilizing inoculant. The experiment was developed in Colorado do Oeste, RO, Brazil, being adopted a randomized block design with three replications. The treatments consisted of different phosphate fertilizer doses associated or not with phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms (PSM): 0% P; 50% P; 100% P; 50% P + 250 mL ha-1 PSM; 50% P + 500 mL ha-1 PSM; 50% P + 750 mL ha-1 PSM; and 50% P + 1000 mL ha-1 PSM. Triple superphosphate was used as a chemical fertilizer, and fertilization with chemical fertilizer and PSM occurred on November 19th, 2021. The results for the morphological characteristics and yields of Marandu grass showed significant differences. The different arrangements and phosphate doses influenced the green matter yield and dry matter yield, both using the 50% P + 1000 mL ha-1 PSM presented higher yields (3,642.75 kg ha-1 and 1,049.10 kg ha-1, respectively). Higher crop growth rate results in green matter were also found when employing a combination of 50% P + 500 mL ha-1 PSM and 50% P + 1000 mL ha-1 PSM. Dry matter had a significant effect on the bromatological composition, with higher results observed when using 50% P alone (34.55%). Regarding the accumulation of nutrients in the aerial part, the highest P accumulation in Marandu grass was observed when utilizing 100% P, resulting in an accumulation of 15.4 kg P ha-1. Inoculation with PSM for fertilization of U. brizantha cv. Marandu grass does not have adverse effects on the increase in P availability to the plant, resulting in adequate yield and crop development associated with the productive potential of the area.
Yield Constraints of Sikkim Mandarin (Citrus reticulate) and Possible Management Strategies: A Review
Authors: Pariyar Biju , Goswami Bijaylakhmi
Published: July 2023

The Sikkim Mandarin (Citrus reticulata) is one of the most important fruit crops of Sikkim for ages. The valleys of the Tista and Rangeet rivers and their tributaries of Sikkim and the adjoining Darjeeling district of West Bengal offer an ideal Himalayan climate for the cultivation of Sikkim Mandarin. Analysis shows that during 2020-21 Sikkim produced 26.65 MT of mandarin from 13.26 thousand hectares of land with a productivity of 2.01MT /ha. It was seen that there had been an increase of 1.68-thousand-hectare area in 2020-21 from 2014-15 producing an additional 7.66MT. However, while area and production have increased, productivity has plummeted by 38.69 per cent over the period from 2014-15 to 2020-21. Due to multiple reasons, poor returns from the citrus orchards have ushered farmers' unwillingness to invest in mandarin. The constraints like declining soil productivity and non-adherence to soil amelioration measures, the incidence of pests and diseases like the fruit fly, and citrus dieback etc, and lack of marketing channels and proper storage as well as preservation units are a few to name. There is a need of increasing productivity to maintain the glory of the species. The major strategy/approach would be to manage the basic problem which is the nutritional management of the cropping area. Studying the soil and scientifically managing it alone may wipe -off basic problems like the incidence of some pests and diseases and soil nutrient depletion. Taking other appropriate measures to control pests and diseases should be the next important strategy. Finding the loopholes in the storage and marketing of Sikkim Mandarin and defining appropriate strategies to mitigate those remain the major scope of this study. This review is based on available secondary data and observations made on farm visits.
Experimental Study of the Thermal Performance of a Sensitive Solar Energy Storage System on a Rock Bed (Granite) for a Drying Application
Authors: Tera Salifou , Sinon Souleymane , Haro Kayaba , Sanogo Oumar , Kam Sié
Published: July 2023

The use of solar energy is hampered by the intermittency of the resource and the constraints of storing the thermal form of this energy. The processes using this resource are therefore faced with problems of continuity of the process. To remedy this, this work proposes to develop a device for the accumulation of solar thermal energy by a sensitive storage system on a rock bed. A solar thermal energy storage system has been developed and experimentally studied with a view to coupling it to a solar dryer. The thermal performance of the system was evaluated in terms of temporal distribution of bed temperature, total energy stored, total energy discharged, charging efficiency, discharging efficiency. The results obtained indicate that the stratification in the storage system decreases in the afternoon due to the reduction of solar radiation and the output temperature of the solar collector. This contributes to a decrease in the thermal performance of the storage system. The charging efficiency obtained is 76.8%, the discharging efficiency 44.4%. The results also indicate that out of 4.7 MJ of total stored energy almost 89% or 4.17% was recovered during the discharge phase which is interesting for solar dryers.
Rekonstruksi Tokoh Nuwa Dalam Cerpen Menambal Langit (1922) Karya Lu Xun
Authors: Wei Wangyan
Published: July 2023

Mitologi Tiongkok adalah produk budaya klasik yang mencerminkan pemikiran rakyat Tiongkok pada masa masyrakat primitif terkait dengan fenomena alam dan kehidupan sosial. Nuwa merupakan Dewi Pencipta dalam mitologi Tiongkok kuno. Nuwa juga merupakan pahlawan yang menciptakan manusia dan menambal langit, dinilai sebagai simbol yang menciptakan dalam kebudayaan Tiongkok. Mitos Nuwa diadaptasi oleh Lu Xun dalam cerpennya Menembal Langit (1922). Tokoh Nuwa direkonstruksi memjadi dewi yang mempunyai kekurangan bersama manusia biasa dalam cerpen Lu Xun tersebut. Dalam menganalisis permasalahan adaptasi Nuwa dalam cerpen Lu Xun, penelitian ini menggunakan teori adaptasi Linda Hucheon (2013) untuk menganalisis rekonstruksi tokoh Nuwa dan teori naratologi Mieke Bal (2017) digunakan untuk menyoroti penokohan tokoh-tokoh dalam teks penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Lu Xun menghadirkan beberapa tokoh dari berbagai dinasti pada zaman masyrakat primitif sampai zaman awal masyarakat feodal Tiongkok dalam cerpen Menembal Langit (1922). Penggambaran tokoh Nuwa dalam mitologi ditampilkan secara berbeda dalam cerpen Lu Xun. Selain itu, ideologi mitos Nuwa dalam sejarah umumnya dipindah ke terutama untuk kritik sosial dalam cerpen Lu Xun.Kata kunci: Nuwa, Adaptasi, Lu Xun, Mitologi Tiongkok.
Analisis Pengaruh Citra Merek Baru terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Program Studi Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Kristen Petra
Authors: Yapari Devina Paulina , Halim Steffi Thanissa
Published: July 2023

Program Studi Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Kristen Petra pada tahun 2019 baru saja melakukan kebijakan rebranding berupa pengubahan nama program studi yang semula Sastra Tionghoa menjadi Bahasa Mandarin. Perubahan ini ditanggapi positif oleh masyarakat dengan bukti adanya peningkatan jumlah mahasiswa secara signifikan dalam 2 tahun setelah kebijakan tersebut dibuat. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti ingin meneliti bagaimana citra merek baru mempengaruhi keputusan mahasiswa memilih Program Studi Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Kristen Petra. Skripsi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, mewawancarai delapan orang mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa Mandarin untuk menganalisis pandangan mereka terhadap citra Program Studi Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Kristen Petra ketika mereka hendak melakukan pemilihan jurusan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rebranding yang dilakukan memiliki pengaruh yang besar, dimana pembaharuan informasi yang dilakukan membuat mahasiswa yakin untuk memilih Program Studi Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Kristen Petra. Selain itu kesadaran akan pentingnya berbahasa Mandarin dan luasnya kesempatan kerja, program dual degree dan immersion, serta reputasi Universitas Kristen Petra juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan mahasiswa. Sementara itu, renaming yang dilakukan tidak membawa pengaruh langsung, hanya mengubah kesan pertama siswa terhadap program studi menjadi lebih positif, dimana hal ini membuat mereka terdorong untuk mencari tahu lebih dalam tentang program studi.
BENTUK KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN PELENGKAP ARAH GABUNGAN “SHANGLAI” DAN “SHANGQU” OLEH MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2021 PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA MANDARIN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA
Authors: Lin Sherly Paulina
Published: July 2023

Pelengkap arah gabungan adalah pelengkap yang digunakan setelah predikat kata kerja mengekspresikan kecenderungan arah yang terdiri dari 13 jenis yaitu “shanglai”, “shangqu”, “xialai”, “xiaqu”, “jinlai”, “jinqu”, “chulai”, “chuqu”, “huilai”, “huiqu”, “guolai”, “guoqu”, dan “qilai”. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pelengkap arah gabungan “shanglai” dan “shangqu”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah penulis ingin mendeskripsikan dan mencari bentuk kesalahan beserta faktor penyebab kesalahan yang terjadi pada mahasiswa angkatan 2021 (semester 3) Program Studi Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Kristen Petra selaku responden penelitian dalam mempelajari pelengkap arah gabungan “shanglai” dan “shangqu”. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan dua teknik analisis data yaitu metode observasi berupa soal tes tertutup yang dibagikan kepada responden dan wawancara terstruktur dengan lima responden yang memiliki jawaban salah terbanyak saat mengerjakan soal tes dari penulis. Melalui observasi, penulis menemukan dua jenis kesalahan yaitu salah penggantian dan salah urutan. Beberapa responden tidak bisa membedakan makna arah dan hasil dari “shanglai” dan “shangqu”, bingung akan penggunaan “shanglai” dan “shangqu” dengan pelengkap arah gabungan lainnya, bahkan mengabaikan letak “shanglai” dan “shangqu” dalam kalimat, juga susunan tata bahasa mandarin. Melalui wawancara, penulis menemukan faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan tersebut yaitu transfer negatif bahasa ibu dan generalisasi bahasa target. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis menyimpulkan responden belum cukup menguasai pelengkap arah gabungan “shanglai” dan “shangqu”.
Drama Televisi Modern Tiongkok sebagai Alat Bantu Belajar Kosakata Bahasa Mandarin bagi Wanita Dewasa Muda
Authors: Meliana Ivana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana drama televisi modern Tiongkok dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu wanita dewasa muda yang belum pernah belajar Bahasa Mandarin secara formal sebelumnya, serta menyelidiki proses akuisi yang terjadi sehingga mereka dapat menyerap beberapa kosakata Bahasa Mandarin melalui menonton drama televisi Tiongkok modern. Responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah empat wanita muda non-Tionghoa yang berusia 30-40 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara online semi terstruktur. Hasil analisis menunujukkan bahwa menonton drama televisi Tiongkok modern dapat menjadi motivasi bagi responden untuk belajar Bahasa mandarin, dan dari hasil wawancara diketahui bahwa semua responden sangat terbantu dengan adanya subtitle untuk memahami dialog di dalam drama. Setelah motivasi untuk belajar bahasa Mandarin terbentuk dari menonton drama televisi, responden mulai belajar secara sadar dan menggunakan strategi belajar kosakata yang dipilihnya. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa kosakata yang diserap oleh responden selama menonton drama televisi modern Tiongkok adalah kosakata yang sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Konflik dalam Film “Di balik 98”– Alih Kode dan Campur Kode
Authors: Susantopokhan Aurelia Clarissa , Untari Dwi Retnaning
Published: July 2023

Bahasa merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia dan salah satu fungsinya yaitu sebagai alat komunikasi. Terdapat suatu fenomena bahasa yaitu alih kode dan campur kode. Penulis menggunakan film “Di balik 98” (2015) dikarenakan konflik yang terjadi dalam film tersebut dapat dipahami oleh penonton dan menggunakan lebih dari satu bahasa. Dalam penelitian ini penulis ini menganalisis bagaimana bentuk alih kode dan campur kode pada saat terjadi dan bagaimana memahami konflik dalam film “Di balik 98” melalui teori alih kode dan campur kode, teori konflik dan teori interpretasi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari dialog-dialog konflik yang terdapat dalam film “Di balik 98” dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa dialog konflik lebih sering menggunakan alih kode antar kalimat, alih kode intra kalimat dan campur kode tataran kata. Sementara konflik yang sering terjadi dikarenakan perbedaan kepentingan dan penyelesaian masalah yang sering terjadi adalah coercion dan stalemate. Namun tidak semua alih kode dan campur kode tidak bisa untuk menginterpretasikan bahwa terjadi konflik.
STUDI ANALISA METODE PENGAJARAN BAHASA MANDARIN PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA MANDARIN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA SURABAYA
Authors: Elisabeth Elisabeth
Published: July 2023

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengadakan observasi terhadap metode pengajaran yang diaplikasikan dalam mata kuliah Bahasa Mandarin II Sastra Tionghoa Universitas Kristen Petra. Data yang telah dikumpulkan meliputi: bahasa pengajaran, media pengajaran, teknik dan metode pengajaran, serta fokus pengajaran yang digunakan dalam kelas. Selain itu, peneliti juga membagikan kuesioner kepada para peserta didik untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai faktor internal peserta didik yang meliputi: waktu belajar bahasa mandarin, tingkatan kemampuan berbahasa Mandarin, cara belajar yang digunakan, serta kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi dalam mempelajari Bahasa Mandarin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pengajaran yang digunakan dalam proses pengajaran dalam kelas memiliki beberapa kelebihan dan kekurangan. Pertama, penggunaan kombinasi antara Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Mandarin sesuai untuk mahasiswa tahun pertama, namun penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam kelas dinilai terlalu banyak. Kedua, pemilihan media visual sebagai materi pengajaran cukup sesuai dengan cara belajar peserta didik yang sebagian memilih belajar dengan melihat sebagai cara belajar paling efektif bagi mereka, namun penggunaan media visual sebagai satu-satunya media pengajaran akan menghambat proses belajar peserta didik lain. Ketiga, pengajar menggunakan 2 jenis metode pengajaran dalam kelas, yaitu: Grammar-Translation Method dan Situational Language Teaching. Penggunaan ketiga metode pengajaran tersebut memberikan dampak positif bagi proses belajar peserta didik. Namun di sisi lain, peserta didik mengalami kejenuhan dengan pemberian tugas yang terlalu banyak serta memberikan masukan kepada pengajar untuk menggunakan metode pengajaran yang lebih bervariasi, seperti misalnya menggunakan permainan. Keempat, dari segi fokus pengajaran, beberapa kesulitan yang dihadapi peserta didik dalam pengembangan keterampilan berbahasa dapat diatasi dengan metode dan teknik yang digunakan dalam proses pengajaran. Namun juga ada beberapa permasalahan lain dalam keterampilan berbicara dan membaca yang perlu lebih diperhatikan.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR NARASI DAN PERKEMBANGAN KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM “MR SIX”
Authors: Asmara Michele Leonora
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kepribadian tokoh utama dalam film “Mr Six”. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap kepribadian tokoh utama melalui potongan dan dialog film dengan menggunakan teori struktur narasi dan  perkembangan kepribadian. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan fase ketujuh tokoh utama film “Mr Six” dengan teori perkembangan kepribadian oleh Erik Erikson.  Kata kunci:            Tokoh Utama, Struktur Narasi, Perkembangan Kepribadian, Film “Mr Six”  摘要 这项研究是为了知道《老炮儿》电影中主角的人格发展。研究的目的是揭示主角的个性通过电影场景和对话，使用叙事结构和人格发展理论。      所使用的分析技术是观察和记录。 研究结果表明主角的人格发展特征是在Erik Erikson人格发展第七阶段。 关键词:      主角，叙事结构，人格发展，《老炮儿》电影
PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA BAHASA MANDARIN ANGKATAN 2016 TERHADAP PELAFALAN KARAKTER HANZI YANG MEMILIKI LEBIH DARI SATU BUNYI 中文系2016届学生对汉语教程中出现的多音字的理解中
Authors: Santoso Elisabeth Meliantha Christallia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pemahaman Mahasiswa Program Studi  Bahasa Mandarin angkatan 2016 terhadap Pelafalan Karakter Hanzi yang memiliki lebih dari satu bunyi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap pelafalan karakter Hanzi sama  yang memiliki lebih dari satu bunyi  pada mahasiswa Bahasa Mandarin angkatan 2016.Mengetahui penyebab yang menyebabkan mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa Mandarin angkatan 2016 dalam melakukan kesalahan dalam pelafalan. Data diperoleh menggunakan tes, kuesioner, dan wawancara kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Karakter Hanzi sama yang memiliki lebih dari satu bunyi. Melalui wawancara dapat diketahui penyebab kesalahan berada pada kesalahan interlingual dimana siswa tidak memperhatikan batasan objek sehingga menimbulkan kesalahan. Melalui hasil test diketahui bahwa mahasiswa banyak melakukan kesalahan pada pelafalan kata kerja dan kata benda. Melalui kuesioner diketahui faktor yang menjadi penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan adalah  faktor dari materi pengajaran dan pengajar serta dari dalam diri mahasiswa sendiri. Kata Kunci : pemahaman kesalahan, analisa kesalahan, angkatan 2016
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA MANDARIN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA DALAM MEMILIH BIDANG PENGUTAMAAN PENDIDIKAN, BISNIS, DAN MEDIA
Authors: Susanto Olivia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harapan kerja, referensi, personalitas dan nilai - nilai sosial terhadap minat mahasiswa dalam memilih bidang pengutamaan pendidikan, bisnis dan media. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi Bahasa Mandarin di Universitas Kristen Petra angkatan 2015, 2016 dan 2017. Total responden berjumlah 37 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menghitung mean dari setiap indikator dari setiap faktor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di antara empat faktor harapan akan pekerjaan, personalitas dan nilai-nilai sosial memiliki jumlah rata-rata yang tinggi, hal ini menunjukkan ketiga faktor  berpengaruh terhadap mahasiswa angkatan 2015, 2016 dan 2017 dalam  memilih  bidang pengutamaan pendidikan, bisnis dan media; sedangkan referensi tidak terlalu berpengaruh  terhadap mahasiswa dalam memilih penjurusan, karena jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah rata-rata harapan akan bekerja, kepribadian dan nilai-nilai sosial, nilai rata-rata referensi sangat rendah.