bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA DITINJAU DARI SELF-CONFIDENCE SISWA
Authors: Afifah Rizky Nur , Sunaryo Yoni , Ruswana Angra Meta
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang masalah pada penelitian ini adalah kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang masih rendah. Pembelajaran matematika tidak hanya membentuk siswa menjadi paham dengan materi-materi matematika saja, akan tetapi kemampuan lain yang dimiliki siswa ditumbuhkan dalam pembelajaran matematika seperti kemampuan berpikir matematis. Salah satu jenis kemampuan berpikir matematis yaitu kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Kemampuan komunikasi merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam matematika, karena merupakan alat bantu dalam transmisi pengetahuan matematika atau sebagai pondasi dalam membangun pengetahuan matematika. Selain itu, self-confidence juga merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pembelajaran matematika, karena seseorang yang memiliki rasa percaya diri akan yakin dengan kemampuannya untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan komunikasi matematis ditinjau dari self-confidence tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas XI IPA 1 yang terdiri dari 15 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah intrumen tes kemampuan komunikasi dan angket self-confidence. Pokok bahasan materi yang dibahas dalam soal tes yaitu materi matriks. Hasil penelitian ini adalah siswa dengan self-confidence tinggi dapat memenuhi 3 indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis yaitu indikator written text, drawing dan mathematical expressions, siswa dengan self-confidence sedang dapat memenuhi 2 indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Subjek S-1 dapat memenuhi indikator 1 (written text) dan indikator 3 (mathematical expressions), sedangkan subjek S-2 dan S-3 dapat memenuhi indikator 1 (written text) dan indikator 2 (drawing), siswa dengan self-confidence rendah hanya dapat memenuhi 1 indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis yaitu semua subjek R-1, R-2 dan R-3 dapat memenuhi indikator 1 (written text).
Workers’ Control and Self-Management: Critical Learnings for an Alternative Democracy
Authors: Motala Enver
Published: November 2022

This article examines some of the discussions and debates in the literature about workers’ control and self-management, which have assumed an importance in the context of the search for an alternative to the prevailing global socio-economic, political and cultural system and its persistent crises. The article reviews and analyses a range of approaches to workers’ control and self-management, their interpretations and purposes. This is done with reference to the historical and contemporary development of workers’ control and self-management in the debates between thinkers and practitioners associated with workers’ struggles both in the aftermath of World War 1 and more recently. These debates reflect on a complex array of issues arising from the challenges to capitalist production, situating it in the context of the struggles against capitalism in the early 20th century. They also raise issues concerning how the concepts of workers’ control and self-management might be understood and interpreted in relation to contemporary forms of parliamentary democracy, the role of radical political parties of the left, and questions of leadership and bureaucracy in such parties in existing socialist states and in relation to cooperatives under capitalism. The article suggests that it is important to understand the potential for workers’ control and self-management as an alternative to the dystopic social systems under the present regimes of neoliberal capitalist globalisation.
Non-compliance with the national vaccination scheme in children under 5 years old in the peruvian jungle in 2019
Authors: Kaway Caceda Luis T , Roldán-Arbieto Luis , Vela-Ruiz José M , Loo-Valverde María , Guillen Ponce Rocio , Luna-Muñoz Consuelo , Lloclla Delgado Sussan
Published: November 2022

In the past decade, levels of coverage on children vaccination had been decreasing nationwide, even more in the Peruvian jungle, reason why is an important public health’s subject to attend. The purpose of this investigation was to analyze maternal and social factors that are associated with incomplete vaccination schedules on children under 5 years old on the Peruvian jungle. It is an observational, analytic investigation, using a secondary source from the Demographic and Family survey (ENDES) from 2019, where is found the information of all the under 5 years old with the healthcare card of oral information given by the mother. Then after selecting the chosen variables, we used the SPSS statistic program for the posterior analysis. Of the 4373 surveys studied; it was shown that 57.5% of children under 5 years have the incomplete vaccination schedule. The multivariate analysis found that non-compliance with the vaccination schedule associated with maternal and social factors such as not having health insurance (ORa 1.72; p<0.01, IC95% 1.39-2,13), poverty (ORa-1,427, p<0.01, IC95% 1.89-1.71), native mother tongue (ORa-1.50, p<0.01, IC-1.13-2,0), problems attending the health center (ORa-1,213, p=0.02, IC95% 1.02-1.44), live outside the city (ORa-1.31, p<0.01, IC95% 1.09- 1.58), age under the age of 24 as a mother/guardian (ORa-1.38, p<0.01, IC95% 1,186-1,619). Not having health insurance, living in poverty, having trouble going to the health center, living outside the city, having a different mother tongue than Spanish and age under 24 are factors associated with non-compliance with the vaccination schedule.
Effects of high intensity-interval training on cardiovascular risk, body mass index and metabolic markers in healthcare workers
Authors: Gracida Hernandez Alejandro D , Gonzalez Zavala Gadi J , Renteria Ramirez Luis M , Cervantes Escamilla Jacqueline E , Valencia Leal Amin A
Published: November 2022

Background and Objectives: The obesity epidemic in Mexico has caused a health crisis. This places great importance in the identification of useful methods to manage it across all populations. In this present study we evaluate the effect of high intensity interval training in healthcare workers. Materials and Methods: An intervention was carried out that consisted in 60 sessions of high intensity interval training during a 12 week period aimed at health care workers working at the General Hospital in Montemorelos, Mexico. Variables regarding body composition, cholesterol and arterial blood pressure were evaluated for each individual both before and after the intervention. Pearson coefficients were estimated between the initial and final values. Results: 8 participants were included, 55.6% men aged 32.8 ± 10.9 years with a BMI of 31.69 ± 2.9. A statistically significant difference was found between the initial and final values ​​of weight, BMI, total cholesterol, mean arterial blood pressure, and cardiovascular risk at 10 years. Conclusions: These results reveal a significant decrease in our variables related to obesity in healthcare workers after a HIIT intervention in an uncontrolled setting. We recommend the further implementation of similar studies with greater sample size, intensity and duration to target obesity which is the root cause of chronic non-communicable diseases. Further studies are required to confirm the effect of this intervention in the prevention, treatment of obesity in health care workers and to describe its long term effects.
Clinical, biochemical, endoscopic and histopathological evaluation of biological treatment in ulcerative colitis
Authors: López-Bernal Carlos A , García-Galicia Arturo , Quezada-Juárez Francisco J , Rojas-Illanes Moisés F , Rubio-Martínez Briseida , Montiel-Jarquín Álvaro J , Jiménez-Luna Ingrid , Loria-Castellanos Jorge
Published: November 2022

Background: Biological treatment is currently used as an alternative for the treatment of ulcerative colitis in patient’s refractory to conventional treatment. Objective: To evaluate biological treatment in patients with ulcerative colitis refractory to conventional treatment in a 3rd level care Hospital. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective, longitudinal study was carried out in patients with UC who were refractory to conventional treatment and who received biological treatment. The variables were evaluated in 3 moments: basal state (without biological treatment), at six and twelve months from the start of biological treatment. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize general population, later the 3 states mentioned above were described with their respective variables. Results: Eighteen patients with a mean age of 41.2 years were included. Evaluations at baseline and at 6 and 12 months showed: presence of blood in stools and abdominal pain in 94.4%%, 22.2% and 11.1% respectively; hemoglobin concentration >10.5 g/dl in 50%, 83.3% and 88.9%; serum albumin concentration >3.2 g/dl in 72.2%, 83.3% and 88.9%; the visual Mayo endoscopic scale 38.9%, 33.3% and 16.7% presented Mayo 2 and 61.1%, 16.7% and 1.7% Mayo 3. The histological activity in the baseline evaluation reached a severe level (11.1%), while in evaluations at 6 and 12 months they reached moderate in 55.6% and 27.8% respectively. Conclusions: Biological therapy as a treatment in patients with ulcerative colitis showed improvement in clinical, biochemical, endoscopic and histological manifestations, so far none with deep remission of the disease, no adverse reactions to treatment have been presented.
Effectiveness of intermittent fasting on biochemical and anthropometric markers in obese adults with cardiovascular risk. A systematic review
Authors: López-Espinoza Miguel Á , Osses-Carrasco Francisca , Gómez-Zúñiga Francisca
Published: November 2022

Background. Obesity is a problem present in almost all societies, which has led to the search for different methods to combat it. One of them is intermittent fasting (IF), characterized by periods without eating (16 to 24 hours), limited or no caloric intake, combined with normal eating windows. Target. To determine the effectiveness of intermittent fasting on biochemical and anthropometric markers in obese adults. Materials and methods. A systematic review was proposed that postulated to study blinded or open clinical trials of IA interventions, compared with a control group. The response variables were: systolic and diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides, blood glucose, fat mass, weight, waist circumference, BMI and heart rate. The search and identification of studies was masked. The risks of bias for the Cochrane collaboration were assessed. They underwent meta-analysis (random effect), with R 4.0.0. Results. Six studies were included, involving 10-48 weeks of intervention with alternate-day fasting and time-restricted feeding, reporting some statistically significant changes for different variables. Conclusion. Intermittent fasting could intervene in the reduction of cardiovascular risk due to improvement in BMI and biochemical parameters.
MAYTENUS MACROCARPA “Chuchuhuasi” decrease the fertility and sperm quality in mice
Authors: Vásquez Cavero Jonathan , Pino Velásquez Pilar , Gonzáles Daga José , Pulido-Murillo Eduardo , Pino Gaviño José L
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Maytenus macrocarpa (MM) "Chuchuhuasi" is a native plant from the Amazon region of South America, widely used in traditional medicine due its anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-tumor properties. However, its effects on reproductive physiology and male fertility have not been elucidated. Methods: Preclinical experimental study of cases and controls. Male mice with eight weeks from birth were administered orally for 70 days (two spermatogenic cycles) an aqueous extract MM: GC (n = 8) 0 mg / kg body weight (bw) control group and treated group GT (n = 8) 1000 mg / kg bw. Later the animals were euthanized, the reproductive organs were weighted, also motility and sperm count were recorded. During the days 60 or 65 of treatment, males were mated and pregnant females were sacrificed in the fourth day of pregnancy for evaluating development, quality and degree of blastulation. Results: The weights of reproductive organs did not differ significantly between the two groups (p> 0.05). However, progressive motility (32.81 vs. 15.27 ± 4.17% ± 2.08%) and sperm count (7.75 ± 0.34 x 106 / ml vs. 2.56 ± 0.42 x 106 / ml) decreased significantly between GC and GT, respectively. 87.5% (7/8) of the pregnant mice produced 15 litters (GC) and only 50% (4/8) of the pregnant GT yields 4 litters. However, no significant differences were found in the percentage of blastocyst stage embryos, good quality embryos, or embryos with greater than 50% the size of the embryo between the two groups (p> 0.05) blastoceles. Conclusion: the aqueous extract of Maytenus macrocarpa (1000 mg/kl) could have possesses anti-reproductive action in male mice.
Studies of natural and historical analogues and the use of their findings in the assessment of safety barrierbehavior under the safety demonstration of radioactive waste disposal facilities
Authors:   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russia Academy of Sciences, Boldyrev K. A. , Sobolev D. A. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kochkin B. T. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Barinov A. S. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

The article discusses and substantiates the possibility and necessity of applying the findings of studies focused on natural and historical analogues in the development of radioactive waste disposal facilities (RWDF) and demonstration of their long-term safety. It explores the issues associated with the behavior of various structural materials used in the construction of RWDF, in particular, those used in the development of engineered safety barrier system (EBS). The article overviews available publications on natural and historical analogues of engineered barrier materials — silicate glasses, native and anthropogenic copper and bronze, iron, alkaline cements, uranium deposits, as well as the system of natural reactors in Oklo considered as an analogue of deep disposal facilities for radioactive waste. It evaluates natural conditions contributing to the preservation of their insulating properties and the containment of radionuclides contained in the radioactive waste (RW) in the system of engineered and natural RWDF barriers. The study concludes that the findings of the studies can and should be used to provide parametric support in computational modeling applied to assess the long-term safety of RW disposal systems.
The Effectiveness of Macromedia Flash Digital Media in Improving Students’ Mathematics Reasoning
Authors: Muhamad Yunus  , Mizan Abrory  , Zafrullah  , Dedek Andrian  , David Maclinton
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of students' mathematical reasoning abilities through Macromedia flash digital learning media. Learning media is an educational product that can bridge students' interest in learning mathematics so that with this interest, they can increase their mathematical thinking skills at a higher level. The population of this study was students of SMPN Rokun Hulu. The research sample was one of the junior high schools in Rokan Hulu Regency, which was selected purposively according to the problems found in the field, namely SMPN 1 Ujungbatu. The research instrument is an essay test. Research data analysis using quantitative descriptive data analysis, correlational, and paired t-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between ordinary learning used by teachers and learning using Macromedia flash digital media. These results can be seen from the results of the descriptive test and paired t-test with a significance of 0.00. These results indicate that Macromedia flash-based digital learning media effectively improves the reasoning of SMPN 1 Ujungbatu students
Private and State Differences of Elementary Schools in Implementing Mathematics Learning At Covid-19 Era
Authors: Dila Dila Anggaraini
Published: November 2022

This study aims to qualitatively and quantitatively describe the effectiveness of learning mathematics in the covid era in private and public elementary schools. The population of this research is elementary school students in Pekanbaru. The research sample was two Pekanbaru elementary schools which were selected purposively according to the problems studied based on the school's style or strategy in improving learning outcomes. The research instrument is in the form of documentation of student learning outcomes and in-depth interviews with the principals of each school. Analysis of research data using independent t-test and descriptive qualitative data analysis. The results showed that there was a significant difference between elementary school mathematics learning in private and public schools in implementing mathematics learning. These results can be seen from the results of the descriptive test and the independent t-test with a significance of 0.00 where the private mathematics learning outcomes are better than the public ones. From the results of interviews obtained information that private schools provide additional lessons to students by coming to students' homes.
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY AND SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY OF MICRO-AND NANOCOMPOSITES BASED ON POLYAMIDE 6
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Dinzhos Roman ,   V.О. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, Sherenkovskiy Julii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Meranova Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Prokopov Viktor ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of experimental studies of thermophysical properties of polymer micro- and nanocomposites based on polyamide 6. The regularities of changes in thermal conductivity and heat capacity of these composites depending on the content of various highly heat- conductive fillers have been established.
TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF WELDING HIGH PRECISION THIN-WALLED PRODUCTS FROM ALUMINUM ALLOYS USING A LASER HEATING SOURCE
Authors:   The Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU, Korzhyk Volodymyr , Peleshenko Sviatoslav ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kvasnytskyi Viktor ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Khaskin Vladyslav ,   The Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU, Illyashenko Yevgen ,   The Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU, Lepilina Kseniya ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Aloshyn Andrii ,   The Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU, Aloshyn Andrii ,   The Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NASU
Published: November 2022

The work is devoted to the development of the technological process of welding sealing of high-precision thin-walled products of the space industry from light alloys. This process includes: preparation of the product for welding by chemical etching of the welded parts with alkali, followed by neutralization with acid; assembly for welding of welded parts; basing in equipment and welding of a product with simultaneous control/management of its heating temperature; diagnostics of the level of its stress-strain state. It has been established that it is advisable to use laser welding as a welding process for sealing thin-walled high-precision products of the space industry from light alloys. An effective approach to minimizing (eliminating) such characteristic defects of laser welding as the formation of hot cracks and internal pores is the concomitant heating of the laser radiation zone. Such concomitant heating can be implemented using a hybrid laser-microplasma welding technology.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES OF DESIGNING ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES FOR OPEN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE PROGRAM OF ADVANCED TEACHING STAFF TRAINING
Authors:   Rauf Ablyazov East European University, Mankuta Yana
Published: November 2022

The article regards introducing digital competence training for teaching staff in higher education institutions (HEIs) within its own in-service training program. It is assumed that the issues of design and development of electronic educational resources (EER), with using modern information and communication technologies (ICT) are relevant in the context of digitalizing education activities, intensification of the use of blended and distance learning technologies under quarantine. The article considers the main approaches to determining the content of digital competence of the staff; e-learning; the main types of EER, which form an open educational environment in HEI. ICT tools and methods for building a model of designing, creating, and using EER are defined.
OPTIMIZATION-INFORMATION MODEL OF ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS MANAGEMENT UNDER RISK CONDITIONS
Authors:   Zaklad Handlowo-Uslugowy BHP, Pawlowski Grzegorz , Yuzevych Volodymyr ,   Karpenko Physico-mechanical Institute of the NAS of Ukraine, Kurilina Oksana ,   National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, Pavlenchyk Nataliia ,   Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after Ivan Boberskyj, Kliuvak Oksana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study is to develop an optimization- information model of enterprise competitiveness management under risk conditions. The development of any enterprise under conditions of risk directly depends on its competitiveness. Recognizing the significant scientific and practical contribution of scientists and practitioners in this direction and taking into account the analysis of business practices, it was established that today there are problems that directly relate to the formation and use of applied optimization-information models of enterprise competitiveness management, aimed at increasing its competitiveness, profit growth, and to reduce or avoid risk. Business-risk is the probability of deviation of the actual result from the expected one or even a loss due to uncertainty. Based on the results of the research, a new optimization-information model of enterprise competitiveness management under risk conditions is presented, which, unlike the existing ones, takes into account the concept of total quality management (TQM), certain restrictions on risks, budget and resources. Here, the competitiveness of an enterprise under conditions of risk should be understood as the totality of its components, namely: the efficiency of the enterprise's activities, the competitiveness of the enterprise's products, as well as the concentration of the market on which the enterprise operates under conditions of risk. It is advisable to carry out further research in the direction of evaluating the components of the enterprise's competitiveness in the context of sustainable development. It is also necessary to determine and investigate the functional features of modeling competitive strategies of enterprises under risk conditions.
Circular Economy of Petrochemical Industry
Authors: Хайрутдинов Ильдус Ринатович
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается роль циркулярной экономики в ресурсосбережении, анализ экономической отраслевой цепочки, промышленный симбиоз, режимы, экоэффективность и влияющие факторы кругового хозяйства в нефтехимической промышленности. Рассмотрена возможность перехода отечественной нефтехимической отрасли к социально-экономическому развитию в современном формате.

We look at the role of circular economy in resource-saving and analyze the industry chain as well as industrial symbiosis, modes, environmental efficiency and factors of circular economy in petrochemical industry. We consider the possibility of the transition of domestic petrochemical industry to the modern format of socio-economic development.
From Plurality of Criminological Theories to Real Practices of Combating Crime
Authors: Дикаев Салман Умарович , Дикаева Милана Салмановна
Published: November 2022

В статье обосновывается идея о том, что в философии противодействия преступности необходимо перейти от концепции зла к концепции дефицита, что позволит эффективнее обнаруживать причины, порождающие преступность, и оказывать адресное воздействие на них. Авторы считают, что доходы, идущие в бюджет государства от преступности в виде штрафов и конфискаций, следует направить на компенсацию причиненного преступлением вреда потерпевшим.

The article deals with justification of the idea that it is necessary to move from the concept of «evil» to the concept of «deficit» in the philosophy of combating crime. This will enable more effective detection of the causes giving rise to crime and provide targeted effect on them. The authors conclude that revenues flowing to the state budget in the form of crime-related fines and confiscations, should be used to compensate victims for the harm caused by the crime.
On Developing Regional Ecological Construction in Russia
Authors: Жеребцова Олеся Вячеславовна
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются международные «зеленые» стандарты, а также обосновывается необходимость утверждения российской системы сертификации в качестве обязательного этапа строительного проекта. Анализируется влияние экологического строительства и «зеленых» энергетических технологий на экономику регионов.

We consider international green standards and substantiate the need to approve the Russian system of certification as an obligatory stage of a construction project. We analyze the impact of ecological construction and green energy technologies on regional economy.
Judicial Proof
Authors: Новицкий Виталий Анатольевич
Published: November 2022

В статье, на основе многолетнего опыта изучения источников теории доказательственного права и практики их применения судами, авторами исследуется понятие «судебное доказывание». Впервые сформулировано авторское понятие судебного доказывания по гражданским и арбитражным делам. Приводятся отличительные признаки, характерные для доказывания в суде. Показывается взаимосвязь судебного доказывания и общенаучного знания, что позволяет авторам сформулировать целевую установку доказательственной деятельности и учитывать ее при формировании понятия «судебное доказывание». Проанализированы научные взгляды ряда представителей гражданской процессуальной теории доказывания на формальное содержание судебного доказывания, приводится их анализ и высказывается позиция авторов по вопросу элементов гражданской (арбитражной) процессуальной формы доказательственных действий.

On the basis of a long-term experience of learning the law of evidence theory sources along with examining practices of implementation whereof conducted by the courts the author analyses the concept of judicial proof. For the first time there have been formulated the author’s own definition of judicial proof in the context of civil and arbitrary cases with relevant indicia being presented as typical ones for the proof in the court. In addition, based on the revealed relationship between judicial proof and general academic knowledge the author formulates the target of evidentiary activity that needs to be taken into account when defining the notion of judicial proof. The paper provides analysis of academic insights into the formal meaning of the judicial proof shared by some representatives of the civil procedural theory for proving. The author presents his viewpoint with regard to the elements of civil (arbitrary) procedural form of evidentiary activities.
Rehabilitation and Other Redress of Injury in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Часовникова Ольга Георгиевна
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается институт реабилитации в уголовном процессе, его особенности и содержание, анализируются проблемные аспекты, связанные с осуществлением моральной компенсации и (или) имущественного возмещения вреда лицу, незаконно привлечённому к уголовной ответственности. Межотраслевой правовой многоступенчатый институт реабилитации в уголовном судопроизводстве представляет собой совокупность однородных юридических норм, которые регламентируют: основания возникновения и признания права на реабилитацию; виды вреда, подлежащего возмещению, в том числе и юридическим лицам; порядок обжалования решения о производстве выплат и восстановления иных прав реабилитированного. Специфика возмещения вреда реабилитированному заключается в том, что возмещение производится государством, то есть за счет казны Российской Федерации, в полном объеме независимо от вины органа дознания, следователя, прокурора и суда.

The article deals with the institution of rehabilitation in the criminal proceedings, describes its features and meaning with a notable attention being paid to problematic issues concerning moral compensation and (or) compensation of material damages with regard to the person illegally prosecuted. Inter-sectoral legal multiphase institution of rehabilitation in the criminal proceeding is described as a combination of uniform legal provisions which regulate grounds for the emergence and acknowledgement of the right to rehabilitation, types of harm to be compensated including the damages caused to legal entities, the procedure of appealing against the decision about payment execution and restoration of other rights of rehabilitated person. Specificity of redress lies in the fact that compensation is executed by the state which means from the treasury of the Russian Federation in full irrespective of the guilt of an investigative authority, an investigator, prosecutor and court.
Industry-Related Specific Features of Current Social Sphere Development in Russian Federation
Authors: Лаврова Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности развития отраслей социальной сферы в Российской Федерации, выявлены основные закономерности развития в данной области. Отмечено особое значение социальной сферы как основы обеспечения многих запросов населения. Особое внимание уделено вопросам финансирования отраслей социальной сферы из федерального бюджета на период 2020-2022 гг. и основным показателям развития образования и здравоохранения в современных условиях. Рассмотрены основные направления развития образования и здравоохранения в условиях инновационных преобразований.

We consider specific features of the development of social sphere industries in the Russian Federation and reveal the key patterns of the development of the sphere in question. We note a special role of social sphere as the basis for meeting most population demands. Special attention is paid to federal funding of social sphere in 2020-2022 and the main indicators of education and healthcare development under current conditions. We look at the key directions of education and healthcare development under innovative transformations.
Competitiveness of Products of Entrepreneurial Structures: Methodology of Assessment under Digital Economy
Authors: Беляева Мария Сергеевна
Published: November 2022

В работе предложен методологический подход к оценке конкурентоспособности продукции предпринимательских структур, который в отличие от существующих, основан на приоритетной в условиях цифровой экономики customer centric модели ведения бизнеса, комплексном применении методов экспертного анализа и эконометрического моделирования. Данный подход позволяет предсказывать потребности клиента и повысить качество процессов принятия решений относительно целевых технических характеристик продукции при управлении производственным процессом. Разработанный методический подход может рассматриваться как элемент информационно-аналитического обеспечения системы управления конкурентоспособностью продукции, как ключевой составляющей конкурентоспособности предпринимательской структуры.

We introduce methodological approach to assessing the competitiveness of products of entrepreneurial structures that unlike the existing approaches is based on customer centric business model preferable under digital economy, complex application of methods of expert analysis and econometric modelling. The approach in question enables us to forecast customer needs and increase the quality of decision-making concerning target product features while managing the manufacturing process. The method approach we suggest may be seen as an element of information and analytical support of the system of managing product competitiveness, as the key component of competitiveness of entrepreneurial structure.
Branding as Tool to Increase Competitiveness
Authors: Перелыгина Людмила Борисовна , Соколова Наталья Антоновна
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности применения брендинга в промышленности РФ, обозначено влияние бренда на конкурентоспособность промышленных предприятий, в частности, в сфере высокотехнологичных производств. Выявлены трудности и препятствия на пути создания и продвижения бренда отечественными промышленными предприятиями. Процесс брендинга в промышленном секторе России рассмотрен как триумвират создания бренда на вертикали: предприятие - территория - страна.

We look at the features of applying branding in Russian industry. We note the influence of branding on the competitiveness of industrial enterprises, particularly in high-tech sphere. Difficulties and obstacles to brand establishing and promotion that domestic industrial enterprises face are identified. Branding in the industrial sector in Russia is considered as a three-stage vertical brand building including an enterprise - a territory - the country.
The State and Responsibility for Bona Fide Activity
Authors: Мхитарян Юрий Иванович
Published: November 2022

В современном мире государство неизменно оказывает определяющее влияние на развитие экономики. Сильное государство создает устойчивую, конкурентоспособную экономику. Кризисы, недостаточная эффективность экономики предполагают поиск методов, позволяющих оптимизировать воздействие государства на экономику. Юридическая ответственность по общему правилу наступает за всякое правонарушение. Для достижения цели статьи - научно обосновать целесообразность изменения подходов к правовому обеспечению повышения ответственности субъектов права для повышения эффективности государства и экономики - автором проведен анализ правового режима, проблем саморегулирования, действующей общегосударственной модели саморегулирования. В качестве выводов сформулирован принцип «добросовестной деятельности» как основной принцип, формирующий коллективное сознание и систему нравственных ценностей, определяющих поведение субъектов права в современном государстве; определена роль в правовом, организационном, экономическом механизмах обеспечения ответственности субъектов права за добросовестную деятельность саморегулируемых организаций, разрабатывающих правила, стандарты добросовестной деятельности и осуществляющих контроль за их исполнением.

In today’s world the state has a constant impact and influence on economy development processes. A strong state creates sustainable and competitive economy. However it should be noted that different crises as well as lack of economy efficiency imply the search for relevant methods aimed at optimizing the state influence on economy. As a general rule legal responsibility arises for any offence. With this regard and to achieve the objective of the article the author conducts a thorough analysis of the legal regime and self-regulation matters along with the state-wide self-regulation model in order to figure out the scientific basis for the usefulness of changing approaches to the legal support of increasing legal entities responsibility and to ensure whereby the efficiency of the state and economy. As a conclusion the author defines the principle of bona fide activity which is described as a basic principle aimed to create a collective consciousness and a system of moral values, which determines behavior of legal entities in a modern state. In addition to this conclusion the author defines the role in legal, organizational and economic mechanizms of ensuring liability of legal entities in the context of bona fide activities of self-regulatory organizations, that work out rules and standards of bona fide activities and oversee their implementation.
Extremism in Sports Venues as a Social Phenomenon and Category of Criminological Analysis
Authors: Дикаев Салман Умарович
Published: November 2022

В статье анализируются вопросы развития зрелищного спорта и спорта высших достижений, связанные с проблемами обеспечения общественного порядка и общественной безопасности при организации и проведении соревнований. Спортивная и «околоспортивная» среда, где сильно развит дух соперничества, высоко эмоциональна и предполагает наличие антагонизма к противнику и его представителям, обуславливающего различные преступные, в том числе и экстремистские, проявления. Обеспечение чистоты и транспарентности в системе организации, проведения и определения результатов соревнований, рассматриваются автором как непременное условие предупреждения экстремизма в исследуемой сфере.

The article deals with the development of spectator sports as well as sports of the highest achievements in the context of problematic issues dealing with ensuring public order and security while organizing and conducting competitions. The sports and “near to sports” environment, where the competitive spirit is highly developed, is considered to be very emotional one and presupposes the presence of antagonism towards the split parties and their representatives, which results in various evil including extremist manifestations. Ensuring clarity and transparency in the system of organizing, conducting and defining results of competitions is considered by the author to be a prerequisite for preventing extremism in the area under study.
Pacta sund Servanda Principle in Civil Law Relations
Authors: Савельева Мария Владимировна , Внуков Алексей Викторович
Published: November 2022

Авторами рассмотрен один из основных непоименованных принципов гражданского права - принцип незыблемости договора и его реализация при признании заключенного брачного договора недействительным. Также обоснована возможность расторжения договора без признания его недействительным по различным основаниям.

The authors address one of the main principles of civil law, yet untitled - the principle of inviolability of a treaty in the context of realization of a marriage contract when it is declared invalid. The possibility of termination of the contract without invalidating the one for various reasons is justified.
On Defining Social Potential of Region as Economic Category
Authors: Заборовская Ольга Витальевна , Баранова Ирина Владимировна
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрены подходы отечественных и зарубежных исследователей к определению понятия «потенциал» с точек зрения различных отраслей науки и сфер применения. Отмечено, что составные элементы потенциала, к которым авторы относят ресурсы, находятся в постоянном взаимодействии и влияют друг на друга, в связи с чем, для обеспечения комплексности управления динамичной системой следует применять системный подход.

We consider approaches of Russian and international researchers to defining the concept of “potential” from the point of view of various branches of science and spheres of application. We note that components of potential (here we include resources) constantly interact and affect one another, which determines the need to apply system approach to ensure that a dynamic system is fully managed.
Comparison of Levels of Logistics Development in BRICS and EAEU countries based on LPI index
Authors: Корчагина Елена Викторовна , Барыкин Сергей Евгеньевич
Published: November 2022

В статье проведен сравнительный анализ уровня развития логистики в странах БРИКС и ЕАЭС на основе Logistics Performance Index (LPI), рассчитываемого Всемирным банком. Проанализирована динамика индекса LPI в России за 2016-2018 гг., сделаны выводы о ключевых проблемах и перспективах развития логистики в стране. В качестве инструмента интенсификации развития логистики предложено создание цифровой логистической платформы.

We carry out a comparative analysis of the level of logistics development in the countries of BRICS and EAEU on the basis of Logistics Performance Index (LPI) calculated by the World Bank. We analyze the dynamics of LPI in Russia in 2016-2018 and make conclusion about the key problems and prospects of logistics development in the country. We suggest creating a digital logistics platform as a tool to encourage logistics development.
Prospects of Corporate Governance Development in Joint-Stock Companies of EAEU Countries
Authors: Пивоваров Илья Симонович , Островский Денис Алексеевич
Published: November 2022

Развитие интеграционного объединения Евразийского Экономического Союза способствует развитию устойчивого функционирования различных областей экономики стран-участниц. Для обеспечения устойчивого функционирования финансового рынка необходима выработка единого подхода к различным аспектам регулирования, в том числе к вопросу корпоративного управления. В статье проанализировано состояние корпоративного управления в ряде стран-участниц ЕАЭС с точки зрения нормативной и рекомендательной базы корпоративного управления и сопоставлению таких результатов с международной оценкой для целей выявления текущего состояния системы. На основе проведенного анализа сделаны предположения в отношении тенденций дальнейшего развития корпоративного управления на территориях стран-участниц ЕАЭС.

The growing integration of the Eurasian Economic Union contributes to the development of sustainable economic performance of member-countries. To ensure a stable financial market, a single approach to various aspects of regulation is needed, including the issue of corporate governance. We analyze the corporate governance in certain EAEU countries in terms of regulatory and advisory framework for corporate governance and compare the results of the analysis with international estimation to assess the current state of the system. Based on the analysis, we make certain assumptions regarding the trends of further development of corporate governance in the EAEU countries.
Analysis of Mechanisms of Innovation Cooperation in High-Tech Sector
Authors: Стародубов Денис Олегович
Published: November 2022

В развитие научной дискуссии об инновационной деятельности высокотехнологичного сектора предложено сопоставление современных механизмов научно-технической и производственной кооперации. Раскрыты организационно-экономические подходы и предложено их сопоставление с учетом потенциала инновационного развития.

We suggest comparing modern mechanisms of scientific, technical and industrial cooperation to continue the discussion concerning the innovation activity of high-tech sector. Organizational and economic approaches are described, and their comparison is suggested from the standpoint of the innovation development potential.
On Private Individuals’ Investment at Russian Financial Marke
Authors: Анцибор Инга Александровна , Гладкова Светлана Борисовна
Published: November 2022

Проанализированы и структурированы нормативные акты, регулирующие финансовые инструменты в контексте инвестиционной деятельности физических лиц на финансовом рынке. Обозначены конкретные меры регулятора (Банк России) по защите потребителей от возможных финансовых мошенничеств, в условиях ухудшения инвестиционного климата российской экономики по причине мирового кризиса, вызванного коронавирусной инфекцией.

We analyze and structure the regulations concerning financial instruments in the context of investment activities of private individuals in the financial market. We outline certain specific measures of the regulator (Bank of Russia) to protect consumers from possible financial fraud under deteriorating investment climate in the Russian economy due to the global crisis caused by coronavirus infection.
Implications of Risks Foreign Trade Activity Members Suffer from While Moving Intellectual Property Goods Across the Customs Border
Authors: Гетман Анастасия Геннадьевна
Published: November 2022

В статье выделены логистические риски, связанные с увеличением логистических издержек в связи с перемещением товарного потока, содержащего объекты интеллектуальной собственности. Рассмотрены основные критерии, характеризующие специфику товарного потока, содержащего объект интеллектуальной собственности. Дана характеристика рискам, возникающим у участников ВЭД, которые обусловлены именно специфичностью таких товаров, приведена классификация рисков.

The article focuses on logistical risks dealing with the increase in logisitical costs resulted from the movement of intellectual propery items. The author highlights key criteria with regard to specificity of the flow of goods containing intellectual property objects and gives characteristics to and classification of the risks the importers suffer from which are determined by the specificity of such goods.
Enhancing Land Plot Use Efficiency Through Generative Design
Authors: Айрапетян Нвер Грайрович , Зайцев Андрей Александрович
Published: November 2022

В статье раскрываются основные принципы инновационного подхода в процессах предпроектного этапа, а именно - анализа наиболее эффективного использования земельного участка под будущую застройку при помощи генеративного дизайна. Для девелоперских проектов генеративный дизайн - это способ найти наиболее оптимальное решение на стадии разработки предварительного Due Diligence (DD). Поэтому очень важно дать оценку эффективности таких решений, что и было сделано в исследовании.

The article reveals basic principles of the innovative approach in the pre-project stage processes, to wit, the analysis of the best use of the land plot for future construction through generative design. For development projects, generative design is seen as a way to find the most optimal solution at the Preliminary Due Diligence (DD) procedure development stage. It is therefore considered to be very important to make an assessment of such decisions which the study was aimed at and which was achieved eventually in the research.
Analysis of International Labor Law Rules Covering Protection of Employees from Psychological Stalking
Authors: Головина Светлана Юрьевна , Войтковская Илона Владимировна , Сыченко Елена Вячеславовна
Published: November 2022

Определяется понятие психологического преследования, обосновывается актуальность темы защиты работника от такого преследования в РФ. Рассматриваются нормы международных актов о правах человека, которые могут служить основами для построения системы защиты работника в России, а также нормы новой конвенции МОТ № 190 от 10 июня 2019 г. «Об искоренении насилия и домогательств в сфере труда». Делается вывод о необходимости ратификации конвенции МОТ и создания эффективного механизма защиты работника от психологического преследования, руководствуясь Рекомендацией МОТ по борьбе с насилием и домогательствами на рабочем месте № 206.

The article defines the concept of psychological stalking and substantiates the relevance of ensuring protection against such a harassment in the Russian Federation. The rules of internartional instruments on human right are discussed through the lense of implementation whereof as the basis of the development of a comprehensive employee protection system in Russia. Particular attention is paid to analysing the new International Labor Organisation Convention No.190 d.d. 10 June 2019 "On the Elimination of Violance and Harassment in the World of Work". The authors make conclusion on the need to ratify the Convention and to create an efficient mechanism of protecting a worker from psychological stalking in accordance with Recomendation of International Labor Organisation No. 206.