bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Das war krass“
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: October 2021

Die Corona-Krise hat den aufs Reisegeschäft spezialisierten Händler Gebr. Heinemann hart getroffen. Das Unternehmen musste mit einem Drittel des Umsatzes zurechtkommen. COO Raoul Spanger schildert, wie die Erholung verläuft und was er von den Corona-Maßnahmen der Bundesregierung hält.
Systemfrage
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: October 2021

Rewe geht seine Handelsgastronomie strukturiert an. Mit schlanken Prozessen, die ohne Fachleute funktionieren, wollen die Rot-Weißen der blau-gelben Konkurrenz ein Schnippchen schlagen. Mathias Himberg
Fischstäbchen emanzipieren sich
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2021

Tiefkühlklassiker Fischstäbchen galten lange als Kinder- und Familienprodukt. Doch sie sind mehr. Eine neue Vielfalt von Laugenbröselpanade über hochwertigen Lachs als Basis bis zu veganen Fischalternativen erweitern erfolgreich den Kundenkreis. Dieter Heimig
Eiskalte Kost weiter im Höhenflug
Authors: Däke Fabian
Published: October 2021

Seit der Corona-Pandemie haben Lebensmittel aus dem Eis Zulauf, vor allem jene mit gesundem und nachhaltigem Mehrwert. Davon profitiert nahezu der gesamte Handel.
Krombacher nutzt Kombiverkehr
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: October 2021

Die Brauerei Krombacher lotet die Möglichkeiten im Kombiverkehr aus. Seit drei Monaten fahren Container mit einem kurzen Vorlauf per Lkw auf der Schiene nach Berlin. Weitere Strecken im In- und Ausland könnten folgen.
ECR-Awards für Daten und dm
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: October 2021

Zum 19. Mal vergibt GS1 Germany die Auszeichnung ECR-Award für unternehmensübergreifende Kooperationen. Gewonnen haben dieses Jahr die Initiative für bessere Datenqualität (DQX) sowie dm Drogeriemarkt für die Errichtung von Corona-Testzentren.
Kauf von Lebensmitteln ändert sich
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: October 2021

In der Lebensmittelbranche hat die Pandemie zu einer Veränderung des Einkaufsverhaltens geführt. Die Menschen haben in Deutschland auch Lebensmittel häufiger online eingekauft.
Nach der Novelle ist vor der Novelle
Authors: Flanderka Fritz
Published: October 2021

Einige Neuerungen im Verpackungsrecht weiten die Pflichten der produktverantwortlichen Unternehmen teils deutlich aus oder engen zunehmend die wirtschaftliche Gestaltungsfreiheit ein. Ein Ende der Entwicklung ist nicht absehbar.
Mehr Ökologie geht nur mit mehr Lenkung
Authors: Glaz Timothy
Published: October 2021

30 Jahre nach dem Start der VerpackVO werden die Kunststoffe im Gelben Sack überwiegend verbrannt. Daher muss die Politik der stofflichen Wiederverwertung von Altplastik durch adäquate Maßnahmen zum Durchbruch verhelfen.
Lebensmittelhüllen im geschlossenen Kreislauf
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: October 2021

Kunststoffe in Lebensmittelverpackungen bestehen weit überwiegend aus Neumaterial. Ein Konsortium aus Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft entwickelt Technologien, die dies ändern sollen.
Das Klima im Fokus
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2021

Die Landesregierung in Baden-Württemberg hat sich ein ehrgeiziges Ziel gesetzt. Sie will das Bundesland bis zum Jahr 2040 klimaneutral aufstellen
Rinder tierfreundlicher schlachten
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2021

Im Online-Shop von SMA-Fleisch können die Kunden verschiedene Rindfleisch-Pakete aus tierfreundlicher Schlachtung kaufen. Aktuell ist das Grillpaket besonders gefragt.
Badische Genossen blicken mit Sorge in die Zukunft
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2021

Die Verantwortlichen der badischen Genossenschaften kritisieren die zunehmende Belastung der Betriebe.
Eiskonfekt mit im Portfolio
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2021

Im Saisonartikel-Geschäft ist die Unternehmensgruppe sehr gut aufgestellt. Durch die Übernahme bieten sich nun noch mehr Möglichkeiten.
Tressbrüder setzen auf Bio
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2021

Im vergangenen Oktober hat die Tress Lebensmittel GmbH vegane Bio-Fertiggerichte neu in den Handel gebracht, die auch klimafreundlich sein sollen.
Würziges von Albfeinkost
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2021

Familie Weiss vermarktet ihre Gewürz-Range sowie Öle und Essige über Hofläden und den Lebensmitteleinzelhandel in der Region.
Romina trotzt dem Trend
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2021

Das herausfordernde Jahr 2020 schließt Romina mit einer positiven Bilanz ab. Neuheiten sollen die erfolgreichen Marken EiszeitQuell und SilberBrunnen weiter pushen.
Ensinger produziert klimaneutral
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2021

Die Ensinger Mineral-Heilquellen GmbH steigert den Umsatz leicht und wird der stetig steigenden Verbrauchernachfrage nach Glas-Gebinden gerecht.
Aldi Süd gründet eigene Projektentwicklung
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: October 2021

Aldi Süd hat am Sitz der Regionalgesellschaft Rastatt eine neue Projektentwicklungsgesellschaft gegründet. Im kommenden Jahr könnte der Discounter seine 2000. Filiale in Deutschland eröffnen.
EMD hofft auf neue Mitglieder
Authors: Rennack Sebastian , Stockburger Manfred
Published: October 2021

Die Aufkündigung der Einkaufs-Allianz Agecore durch Edeka und Intermarché hat Bewegung in die Händler-Bündnisse gebracht. EMD positioniert sich jetzt als mögliche Alternative für diejenigen, die nun ohne Partner dastehen. Aber nicht zu jedem Preis.
Tee Gschwendner will in Supermärkte
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: October 2021

Der wachsende Tee-Markt sorgt für Bewegung in der Branche. Franchisegeber Tee Gschwendner will seinen Vertrieb breiter aufstellen und testet den Verkauf einzelner Produkte in Supermärkten. Hauptvertriebsweg sollen jedoch die 126 Filialen bleiben.
Bei Zott beginnt eine neue Ära
Authors: Lenders Dirk , Murmann Christoph
Published: October 2021

Inhaberin Christine Weber zieht sich aus der Geschäftsführung der Molkerei Zott zurück. Vorsitzender der Geschäftsführung wird Frank Uszko, bisher geschäftsführender Direktor für Vertrieb und Marketing. Als Nachfolger für diese Funktion holt Uszko mit René Roth einen guten Bekannten.
Lila Bäcker auf Tuchfühlung mit LEH
Authors: Wessel Andrea
Published: October 2021

Für die Lila Bäcker scheint es trotz Pandemie wieder aufwärts zu gehen. Das verdankt der Filialist auch neuen Großkunden im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel, verrät die Chefin.
R&S verpasst Merano-Speck frischen Auftritt
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: October 2021

Das Vertriebsunternehmen R&S relauncht seine Südtirol-Marke Merano. Auf der Hausmesse präsentierten die Essener zudem eine Bio-Range von Citterio, neue Varianten des Trendprodukts Salsiccia sowie Duroc- und Mangalica-Spezialitäten.
Vertikal-GVO sorgt für Debatten
Authors: Queck Matthias
Published: October 2021

Die Frage, wie der zweigleisige Vertrieb neu geregelt werden soll, bestimmt die Diskussion in den Stellungnahmen von Markenherstellern und Handel zur Novelle von Vertikal-GVO und den zugehörigen Leitlinien.
Erfolgreiche Markenführung nach Corona
Authors: Rentz Ingo
Published: October 2021

Die Serviceplan Group, die GfK und der Markenverband präsentieren in ihrer gemeinsamen „Marken-Roadshow 2021“ Lösungsansätze und Handlungsempfehlungen, wie Markenentscheider mit den Veränderungen durch die Pandemie umgehen sollen.
Kreative Bio-Auslese für den Handel
Authors: Rück Daniela
Published: October 2021

Die Anuga Organic will wieder ein konzentriertes Spektrum an vielfältigen Bio-Produkten bieten. Laut Koelnmesse wird die Sonderschau Organic Market „gekonnt für den Handel in Szene gesetzt“.
Tiefkühl-Kunden kochen wieder mehr selbst
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: October 2021

Gemüse, Fisch und Fleisch aus der Tiefkühltruhe sind in der Corona-Zeit bei den Konsumenten gefragt – und zwar zunehmend als Zutat für selbst gekochte Gerichte. Laut Deutschem Tiefkühlinstitut wurden damit neue Zielgruppen erreicht.
Onlinehandel ist keine Eintagsfliege
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: October 2021

Die Scheu vor Einkaufen per Klick haben die Konsumenten abgelegt. Die Umsatzgrenze könnte in diesem Jahr 100 Mrd. Euro übertreffen.
Wolf baut Vorsprung weiter aus
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: October 2021

Regionale Spezialitäten sind gefragt wie nie: 82 Millionen Stück Original Thüringer Rostbratwurst hat Wolf im vergangenen Jahr verkauft und damit einen ein absatzbasierter Marktanteil von über 58 Prozent erzielt. Der Marktführer in dieser Kategorie baut sein Angebot sukzessive aus – Vegetarische und vegane Bratwürste und marinierte Patties sind für die Grillsaison im kommenden Jahr geplant.
Heimvorteil für Sachsenmilch
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: October 2021

Regionale Lebensmittel laufen wie nie. Die Molkerei baut das Konzept der Zusammenarbeit mit einem weiteren Anbieter aus der Heimat aus.
Henglein baut Marktanteil aus
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: October 2021

Neue Kategorien wie eine Pfannen-Gnocchi-Range und eine Dinkelteige-Linie sollen die Marke weiter stärken.
Ablig wächst mit Kartoffelspezialitäten und Speiseeis
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: October 2021

Nachhaltiges Handeln und Liefersicherheit gibt es nicht umsonst: Höhere Preise und zunehmende Fehlmengen drohen.
Engagement zahlt sich aus
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: October 2021

Nudeln aus regionalen Rohstoffen bieten die Riesaer schon lange. Jetzt kommen die passenden Nudelsaucen hinzu, mit besten Erfolgsaussichten.
Lausitzer Gruppe stellt sich neu auf
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: October 2021

Die Lausitzer haben sich zu einer Unternehmensgruppe gemausert. Um das auch nach außen sichtbar zu machen und mehr Schlagkraft zu entfalten, wurden Marken und Sortimente überarbeitet.
Harzer Mineralquell setzt auf Öko
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: October 2021

Durch Produkte mit mit dem Regional-Label „Typisch Harz“ und einer umweltschonenden Produktion steigert der Brunnen seine Wettbewerbsfähigkeit.
Mit Profil den Vorsprung halten
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: October 2021

Wie können selbstständige Kaufleute ihren rasanten Umsatzanstieg aus dem Corona-Jahr 2020 halten? Mit dieser Frage hat sich der Verband der Mittelständischen Lebensmittel-Filialbetriebe (MLF) diese Woche im westfälischen Bad Oeynhausen befasst.
Exklusiv, nah und persönlich
Authors: Geiger Michaela
Published: October 2021

Gute Stimmung, interessante neue Kontakte, spannende Vorträge und schöne Location: Die Rendez-Vous Verpackung am 9. September in Emmenbrücke LU hat den Nerv bei Ausstellern und Publikum voll getroffen. Einen Tag lang präsentierten sich 16 Unternehmen der Verpackungsindustrie in der Viscose-Eventhalle den Fachbesuchern.
Megatrends: Nachhaltig und digital
Authors: Geiger Michaela
Published: October 2021

Die Aussteller an der Fachpack – auch aus der Schweiz – beschäftigen sich intensiv mit den Top-Trends im Verpackungsbereich. Dazu zählen nachhaltige Verpackungsinnovationen ebenso wie effiziente, digitale Prozesse. Im zweiten Teil unserer Fachpack-Vorschau geben wir einen Überblick über neue Lösungen, die in Nürnberg zu sehen sind.
Immer zur Stelle, wenn es nötig war
Authors: Kreuter Joachim
Published: October 2021

Vor 25 Jahren gehörte die Mittelland Molkerei AG in Suhr zu den ersten Kunden der Sigtech AG, Muhen AG. Die Partnerschaft hat seither Bestand. PACKaktuell sprach dazu mit Hans-Peter Steuri, Projektleiter in der Mittelland Molkerei.
Kanadas Exporte fehlen
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: October 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Wie stark die kanadischen Erntemengen von Weizen und Raps schrumpfen werden, darüber gehen die Meinungen noch auseinander. Für italienische Nudelhersteller und deutsche Ölmühlen wird die Versorgung enger.
Roboter W04 spürt Beikraut auf
Authors: Pionke Stefanie
Published: October 2021

Frankfurt a. M. Die Trantower Agrar GmbH, KWS Saat und das Start-up Farming Revolution haben Unkrautroboter einem Praxistest unterzogen. Erste Ergebnisse sind vielversprechend – doch die autonomen Helfer müssen noch robuster und genauer werden.
Agrarhändler setzt auf Erbsenprotein
Authors: Pionke Stefanie
Published: October 2021

Agrarhändler, Banker und Berater teilen eine feste Überzeugung: Der Trend zu pflanzlichen Proteinen wird bleiben und wachsen. Die HaGe Kiel investiert daher gemeinsam mit drei Partnern in Erbsenanbau und -verarbeitung in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
„Abstimmung entlang der Kette gefragt“
Authors: Pionke Stefanie
Published: October 2021

In den Supermärkten soll in Zukunft nur noch Rind-, Geflügel- und Schweinefleisch der höchsten Tierwohl-Standards liegen. Das stellt Tierhalter vor existenzielle Entscheidungen, sagt AFC-Vorstand Anselm Elles.
Green Deal wird ernst
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: October 2021

Brüssel. Die Debatte um die „Farm-to-Fork“-Strategie der EU-Kommission ist voll entbrannt. Europaabgeordnete schließen sich der Strategie an und fordern weniger Chemie in der Landwirtschaft. Agrarverbände und Wissenschaftler befürchten dagegen Produktionseinbußen und steigende Preise.
So gelingt die schrittweise Digitalisierung
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: October 2021

Die Digitalisierung in der Landwirtschaft schreitet weiter fort. Das ist keine Frage. Welche Schritte einzelne Betriebe jedoch wann gehen sollten, dagegen schon.
Normung soll Bedenken zerstreuen
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: October 2021

Von der Öffentlichkeit weitgehend unbemerkt, beschäftigt sich das DIN-Institut in Berlin seit rund einem Jahr mit dem Thema Smart Farming. Der Leiter des neuen Geschäftsfelds, Johannes Lehmann, erklärt, warum Standardisierung hier wichtig ist.
Cyber-Security gehört in jeden Betrieb
Authors: Hoffmann Christa , Haas Roland
Published: October 2021

Kriminelle Cyber-Attacken auf die Industrie nehmen deutlich zu und sind ein globales Phänomen. Auch in der Agrar- und Ernährungsindustrie werden vermehrt Vorfälle öffentlich gemacht.
Düngerpreise schnellen hoch
Authors: Huber Daphne
Published: October 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Der Gasmarkt in Europa spielt verrückt. Hohe Preise verknappen das Angebot von Dünge- und Lebensmitteln.
Mischer rechnen mit schwindendem Absatz
Authors: Pionke Stefanie , Huber Daphne , Vetter Bernhard
Published: October 2021

Ein Ende der Durststrecke am deutschen Schweinemarkt ist nicht absehbar. Agrarpolitiker auf Bund- und Landesebene veranstalteten in den vergangenen Wochen Krisentreffen. Die schwierige Situation der Schweinemäster, Ferkelproduzenten und Sauenhalter hat auch Auswirkungen auf die Mischfutterindustrie.
Aufbruch ist der gemeinsame Nenner
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: October 2021

Eines ist nach der Bundestagswahl klar: Die Grünen und die Freien Demokraten sind die Königsmacher. Ohne sie kommt weder eine Ampel-Koalition noch ein Jamaika-Bündnis zustande. Beide Parteien kündigten bereits am Wahlabend an, sich in dieser Woche zu Vorsondierungen treffen zu wollen. Zur Landwirtschaft haben die Liberalen und die Grünen allerdings völlig unterschiedliche Haltungen. Ein erfolgreicher agrarpolitischer Kurs ist auch abhängig davon, ob die neue Regierung für fairen Wettbewerb entlang der Lieferkette sorgen kann.
Development of LKPD Teaching Materials Based on Community Science Technology To Improve Students’ High Level of Communication and Thinking Ability
Authors: Risana Pihraf , Jalmo Tri , Pujiati Pujiati , Yulianti Dwi , Rochmiyati Rochmiyati
Published: October 2021

This development research aims to realize the development of STM-based LKPD, to find out the effect of developing STM-based LKPD which is theoretically feasible and suitable for use by educators in classroom learning. The research method used is development research (Research and Development) by using research steps according to Borg and Gall. The population in this study were fifth grade elementary school/MI educators in Rajabasa District, Bandar Lampung City, which amounted to eight educators. The sample used in this study was a saturated sample, namely eight educators. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out in two ways, namely observation, and questionnaires (needs analysis questionnaire). The instruments in this study consisted of: 1) needs analysis instruments, 2) materials expert validation instruments, media experts and linguists, 3) user validation instruments (educators). The results of prototype product development were validated by material experts, media experts and linguists and validated by users, namely fifth grade educators at SD/MI Rajabasa District, Bandar Lampung City, totaling eight educators to support students' communication and high-level thinking skills in the learning process in the classroom.
The Impact of strategic Agility on the SMEs competitive capabilities in the Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Ebrahim Seyadi Abdulkareem , Elali Wajeeh
Published: October 2021

With a highly uncertain and changing business environment, the typical way of planning a business is not particularly useful in different organizations worldwide. The current literature explores the concept of strategic Agility based on the idea of flexible planning and implementation and can pivot direction at the time of crises. Three main theories underpinning these concepts are contingency-based theory, resource-based theory, and Dynamic capability theory. These theories have one common point of view: enterprises' ability to cope with unexpected changes, survive unprecedented threats from the business environment, and take advantage of changes as opportunities. The literature has identified various variables that impact the adoption of strategic Agility in the organization, including strategic sensitivity, Resource fluidity, and Leadership unity. Some studies in the literature have found these variables as dimensions of strategic Agility. Further, the literature discussed how competitiveness could be achieved through strategic Agility at times of crisis, particularly in SMEs, which are highly prone to external problems due to limited resources and budgets.
Increase in recoverable oil reserves based on system treatments of injection wells
Authors: Fomkin Artem V. , Petrakov Andrey M. , Zhdanov Stanislav A. , Rayanov Robert R. , Baykova Elena N. , Cherevko Michael А. , Igitov Semyon М. , Kuznetsov Maxim A. , Ishkinov Salavat M.
Published: October 2021

Background. The article considers and justifies the need to take into account the indicators that characterize the amount of balance reserves involved in the development, as well as the increase in recoverable oil reserves due to EOR, when evaluating the technological efficiency of the treatment of the alignment of the pick-up profile (RUNWAY). Aim. If the increase in recoverable reserves is significantly less than production, this will lead to a loss of oil production potential. This fact is of particular importance in the conditions of the arrangement of the old squares and the presence of a developed infrastructure on them. Materials and methods. Materials were used to assess the dynamics and degree of development of oil reserves, calculations of the increase in recoverable reserves. Results. The article presents the results of the accumulated technological efficiency of work to improve oil recovery using various technologies for leveling the intake profile (runway) and non-stationary flooding at the facilities of Subsurface user in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area – Yugra on the basis of system-targeted impact on the reservoir. The article also presents materials on the assessment of the dynamics and degree of development of oil reserves, as well as calculations of the increase in recoverable reserves. Conclusions. Calculations based on the assessment of the increase in initial and residual recoverable oil reserves from the implementation of annual EOR programs carried out in accordance with the methodology of PJSC Gazpromneft indicate that the implementation of these programs contributes to additional involvement in the active development of previously poorly drained or non-drained oil reserves.
An integrated approach to assessment of petroleum potential and geological characteristics of the West Siberian oil and gas basin’s eastern edge within the limits of Noyabrsk region
Authors: Nikolaev Maxim N. , Shmelkova Tatiana V. , Campoli Inna A. , Kalacheva Daria Yu. , Gazaliev Rinat R. , Davydov Dmitriy A. , Pogrebnyuk Sergey A. , Bukatov Mikhail V.
Published: October 2021

Background. Decline of oil and gas traditional reserves pushes companies to explore and involve in production complex reservoirs which results in exploration risks increase. That is why an exploration research has to be integrational and its’ main result has to be determination and decreasing uncertainties. Aim. The aim of this research is the planning of further exploration program within the studied territory, based on the main uncertainties and trends in geological development. Materials and methods. Several types of research methods were applied, including field observation, laboratory analysis and geological desktop studies. The results of petroleum systems modeling is the basis for source rocks maturity prediction, the main stages of hydrocarbons generation — migration and critical moment estimation. It also provided the analysis of migration distance (limits) and geological risks related to it, petroleum saturation prediction for the main plays. Great emphasis was also placed on the search and processing of additional archival data, which made it possible to significantly detail the structural-tectonic framework of the studied area. Results. Consistent progression in field observation, laboratory analysis and geological desktop studies allowed to narrow the range of uncertainties, clarify the chance of geological success (gCOS), plan the further exploration program, and highlight higher-priority license blocks. As a result, more than 60 additional prospects were identified, for each of them both the probabilistic estimation of oil and gas resources and chance of geological success evaluation were made. Moreover, the further exploration program was approved. Conclusions. Therefore, the study allowed to analyse main uncertainties and correct further exploration program on the basis of integrated analysis of geological development history and geological structure of the studied area.
Reduced volatility of aerosols from surface emissions to the top of the planetary boundary layer
Authors: Liu Quan , Liu Dantong , Wu Yangzhou , Bi Kai , Gao Wenkang , Tian Ping , Zhao Delong , Li Siyuan , Yu Chenjie , Tang Guiqian , Wu Yunfei , Hu Kang , Ding Shuo , Gao Qian , Wang Fei , Kong Shaofei , He Hui , Huang Mengyu , Ding Deping
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Aerosols from surface emission can be transported upwards through convective mixing in the planetary boundary layer (PBL), which subsequently interact with clouds, serving as important sources to nucleate droplets or ice particles. However, the evolution of aerosol composition during this vertical transport has yet to be explicitly understood. In this study, simultaneous measurements of detailed aerosol compositions were conducted at two sites, namely urban Beijing (50 m above sea level – a.s.l.) and Haituo mountain (1344 m a.s.l.) during wintertime, representing the anthropogenically polluted surface environment and the top of the PBL, respectively. The pollutants from surface emissions were observed to reach the mountain site on daily basis through daytime PBL convective mixing. From the surface to the top of PBL, we found efficient transport or formation of lower-volatility species (black carbon, sulfate, and low-volatile organic aerosol, OA); however, a notable reduction in semivolatile substances, such as the fractions of nitrate and semivolatile OA reduced by 74 % and 76 %, respectively,
during the upward transport. This implies that the mass loss of these
semivolatile species was driven by the evaporation process, which
repartitioned the condensed semivolatile substances to the gas phase when
aerosols were transported and exposed to a cleaner environment. In
combination with the oxidation processes, these led to an enhanced oxidation state of OA at the top of the PBL compared to surface environment, with an increase of oxygen to carbon atomic ratio by 0.2. Such a reduction in aerosol volatility during vertical transport may be important in modifying its viscosity, nucleation activity, and atmospheric lifetime.
Bromine speciation in volcanic plumes: new in situ derivatization LC-MS method for the determination of gaseous hydrogen bromide by gas diffusion denuder sampling
Authors: Gutmann Alexandra , Bobrowski Nicole , Liotta Marcello , Hoffmann Thorsten
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The chemical characterization of volcanic gas emissions
gives insights into the interior of volcanoes. Bromine species have been
correlated with changes in the activity of a volcano. In order to exploit
the volcanic bromine gases, we need to understand what happens to them after
they are outgassed into the atmosphere. This study aims to shed light on the conversion of bromospecies after
degassing. The method presented here allows for the specific analysis of gaseous
hydrogen bromide (HBr) in volcanic environments. HBr is immobilized by
reaction with 5,6-epoxy-5,6-dihydro-[1,10]-phenanthroline (EP), which acts
as an inner coating inside of diffusion denuder tubes (in situ derivatization). The
derivative is analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to
electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS). The collection efficiency for HBr (99.5 %), the collection efficiency for HBr
alongside HCl (98.1 %), and the relative standard deviation of comparable
samples (8 %) have been investigated. The comparison of the new
denuder-based method and Raschig tubes as alkaline traps resulted on average
in a relative bias between both methods of 10 ± 6 %. The denuder sampling setup was applied in the plume of Masaya (Nicaragua) in
2016. HBr concentrations in the range between 0.44 and 1.97 ppb were
measured with limits of detection and quantification below 0.1 and 0.3 ppb
respectively. The relative contribution of HBr as a fraction of total
bromine decreased from 75 ± 11 % at the Santiago crater (214 m distance
to the volcanic emission source) to 36 ± 8 % on the Nindiri rim (740 m
distance). A comparison between our data and the previously calculated HBr, based on
the CAABA/MECCA box model, showed a slightly higher trend for the HBr
fraction on average than expected from the model. Data gained from this new
method can further refine model runs in the future.
Insights from 20 years of temperature parallel measurements in Mauritius around the turn of the 20th Century
Authors: Awe Samuel O. , Mahony Martin , Michaud Edley , Murphy Conor , Noone Simon J. , Venema Victor K. C. , Thorne Thomas G. , Thorne Peter W.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. There is considerable import in creating more complete, better understood, holdings of early meteorological data. Such data permit an improved understanding of climate variability and long-term changes. Early records are particularly incomplete in the tropics, with implications for estimates of global and regional temperature. There is also a relatively low level of scientific understanding of how these measurements were made and, as a result, of their homogeneity and comparability to more modern techniques and measurements. Herein we describe and analyse a newly rescued set of long-term, up to six-way parallel measurements, undertaken over 1884–1903 in Mauritius, an island situated in the southern Indian Ocean. Data include: i) measurements from a well-ventilated room, ii) a shaded Thermograph; iii) instruments housed in a manner broadly equivalent to a modern Stevenson Screen; iv) a set of measurements by a Hygrometer mounted in a Stevenson Screen; and for a very much shorter period v) two additional Stevenson Screen configurations. All measurements were undertaken within roughly 80 metre radius. To our knowledge this is the first such multidecadal multi-instrument assessment of meteorological instrument transition impacts ever undertaken, providing potentially unique insights. The intercomparison also considers the impact of different ways of deriving daily and monthly averages. The long-term comparison is sufficient to robustly characterise systematic offsets between all the instruments and seasonally varying impacts. Differences between all techniques range from tenths of a degree Celsius to in excess of a degree Celsius and are considerably larger for maximum and minimum temperatures than for means or averages. Systematic differences of several tenths of a degree also exist for the different ways of deriving average / mean temperatures. All differences bar two average temperature series pairs are significant at the 0.01 level using a paired t-test. Given that all thermometers were regularly calibrated against a primary Kew standard thermometer this analysis highlights significant impacts of instrument exposure, housing, siting and measurement practices in early meteorological records. These results reaffirm the importance of thoroughly assessing the homogeneity of early meteorological records.
The University Campus as a Learning Environment: the role of a Campus-based Living Lab in a Blended Teaching and Learning Environment
Authors: Rogers Steven L. , Jeffery Adam J. , Pringle Jamie K. , Law Antonia C. , Nobajas Alexandre , Szkornik Katie , Turner Angela C. , Moolna Adam , Hobson Luke
Published: October 2021

Abstract. “Living Labs” provide stakeholders with an authentic and spontaneous environment in which innovations and technologies can be developed. This paper highlights the use of Living Labs as an educational teaching and learning environment. We give examples of practice currently used and present a conceptual framework for pedagogic design of activities and assessment in a Living Lab environment. The examples provided are based around current HE under/post-graduate taught assessment and activities. We suggest that Living Labs, particularly campus based Living Labs, are an excellent opportunity for education providers to provide experiences for students that are realistic, promote empowerment of students, and are spontaneous, promoting student inclusivity and sustainability. Living Labs can introduce opportunities for inter- and transdisciplinarity and cross-cultural working and can provide an excellent base for education for sustainability.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan
Authors: Yuliah Elih
Published: October 2021

Tujuan implementasi kebijakan adalah untuk menetapkan arah agar tujuan kebijakan dapat teralisasi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses implementasi kebijakan termasuk di dalamnya kebijakan pendidikan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research). Data penelitian berupa data kepustakaan terutama buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan implementasi kebijakan pendidikan. Kemudian data yang terkumpul dipilih, disajikan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa “implementasi” merupakan faktor terpenting dari sebuah kebijakan. Implementasi kebijakan pendidikan merupakan proses yang bersangkut paut dengan perilaku badan administratif sebagai penanggung jawab pelaksanaan program. Proses implementasi bersangkut paut juga dengan faktor hukum, politik, ekonomi, sosial yang langsung maupun tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap perilaku dari berbagai pihak yang terlibat dalam program. Dalam implementasi kebijakan terdapat proses yang harus dilalui di antaranya yaitu strategi dan pendekatan tertentu yang harus ditempuh, serta beberapa kelengkapan dan kecukupan yang harus dipenuhi. Hal ini tidak lain demi mewujudkan keberhasilan dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan.
Analisis Implementasi Pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah dalam Mengembangkan Pemikiran Holistik Mahasiswa
Authors: Anwarudin U Kusoy
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami implementasi pendidikan Islam wasathiyah dalam mengembangkan pemikiran holistik mahasiswa Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di STAI Syamsul Ulum Sukabumi selama dua bulan. Data diperoleh dari hasil indept interview dengan key informant ketua umum yayasan, para ketua bidang, para ketua jurusan, dosen dan mahasiswa. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah; data reduction, data display, dan conclution/ verification di dukung studi teoritis. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) Pengelolaan pendidikan Islam wasathiyah telah menjadi kebijakan yayasan dan efektif membangun pemikiran mahasiswa yang maderasi, menghargai pendapat orang lain, berkeadilan, toleran, rasional dan berakhlak mulia; (2) Strategi pendidikan dibagi dua yaitu internal dan eksternal kampus; (3) peran kiayi dan dosen belum optimal dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sesuai kebutuhan; (4) untuk meningkatkan proses dan output pendidikan diperlukan peningkatan fasilitas, dan komitmen para kiayi dan dosen untuk meningkatkan kemampuhan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan daya saing pendidikan dan tantangan era globalisasi saat ini.
Consumer acceptance of food nanotechnology
Authors: Farkas Noémi Dóra , Kiss Marietta
Published: October 2021

Today, food industry developments are driven by two megatrends: global warming and the need to address nutrition-related adverse health consequences (diseases of civilization, obesity, hunger and an aging society). As a result, consumer preferences have also changed, as „everyday” needs such as the acceptable price, pleasant taste and safe consumption of foods, as well as for the food to satisfy physiological needs, have become essential requirements and do not represent a demonstrable market advantage. The market presence of a product is expected to be successful if, in addition to the above, its ingredients and physiological effects can be demonstrated to improve or increase consumer well-being, their state of health or physical performance. One of the fastest growing disciplines today is nanotechnology, which has many applications in the food industry. Even though this technology brings unprecedented benefits to consumers and may be able to solve many global problems, nanofoods also carry many risks and dangers. Although nanotechnology is still unknown to many, the willingness to buy is very high among those interviewed if the technology improves some of the properties of the food. Based on their attitudes, consumers can be divided into two well-distinguishable groups: those who see potential advantages and disadvantages in radically different ways.
Assessing packaging-related knowledge on the basis of a quantitative study
Authors: Lendvai Edina
Published: October 2021

Packaging technology is one of today’s rapidly evolving disciplines, with innovative implications for many other disciplines, such as the food industry. Plastics can also be referred to as the materials of the 21st century, without which we could hardly imagine our lives today. Bioplastics are made from raw materials from renewable sources, while degradable plastics are mixtures of plastics made from conventional raw materials and additives that aid degradation. In my qualitative, online study, 513 people answered my questions about what the main function of packaging is, what characteristics a packaging material should possess, foods in which packaging are preferred, whether they had ever encountered environmentally friendly packaging materials. In addition to a lot of useful information, it turned out that Hungarian people are typically eco-conscious on paper, but in reality they do not pay enough attention to it. It is primarily college graduate women between the ages of 46 and 65 who also take environmental and ecological considerations into account when buying food.
Discurso de posse do professor Hilton Seda como membro honorário nacional da ANM, em 12 de setembro de 2019
Authors: Seda Hilton
Published: October 2021

Exmo. Senhor Presidente da ANM Acadêmico Jorge Alberto Costa e Silva. Em nome de quem saúdo os membros da mesa Senhoras e senhores Acadêmicos. Senhoras e senhores convidados. Querido familiares e amigos. É uma honra ser admitido no convívio da Academia Nacional de Medicina, que congrega a nata da medicina nacional, depois de uma carreira de setenta anos na prática da profissão, sem cogitar as luzes da ribalta acadêmica ou a palma de um séquito de discípulos, apenas procurando seguir à risca os ditames do juramento proferido na graduação; na prática cotidiana dos ambulatórios e das enfermarias, e em modesta clínica urbana, neste correr dos decênios durante os quais o exercício profissional, eventualmente, me obsequiou com o privilégio de observar estudantes e colegas mais jovens amadurecerem.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN PRODUK PERUSAHAAN MELALUI BRANDING PADA PT GARSINDO ANUGERAH SEJAHTERA GRESIK
Authors: Hadipurnomo Eereena Anastasia , Utari Woro , Hartati C. Sri
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mendeskripsikan kondisi daya saing produk garam PT Garsindo Anugerah Sejahtera, untuk menjelaskan branding meningkatkan daya saing produk garam PT Garsindo Anugerah Sejahtera, untuk menjelaskan pilihan strategi branding guna meningkatkan strategi penguatan produk garam PT Garsindo Anugerah Sejahtera.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Garsindo Anugerah Sejahtera, Gresik, Jawa Timur. Sebanyak lima informan menjadi sumber pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan secara semi-terstruktur dengan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi daya saing garam produk PT Garsindo dalam kondisi yang baik. Branding terbukti mampu memperkuat produk perusahaan yang terungkap dari peningkatan daya saing produk-produk yang dijual oleh perusahaan di pasar domestik, bahkan sebagian sudah mulai bisa diekspor ke Jepang. Branding yang kuat mampu memperluas pangsa pasar dan memudahkan para distributor untuk memasarkan produk-produk yang diciptakan oleh perusahaan. Dari sisi inovasi produk juga menunjukkan keterkaitan antara branding dan inovasi terhadap peningkatkan penjualan garam.
KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG KAMPANYE POLITIK SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN AKHLAK
Authors: Syafi'i Ahmad , Mukarrom Azmil
Published: October 2021

This research is literacy based on moral teachings and democrative values of Indonesian national leaders and expert opinion is further combined with the history of Islamic politics in the days of friends whose teachings in Islam as a reference for adherents to faith and the applicable provisions in the al-The qur’an and the Hadith of the Prophet and the ijma’ the ulamas’ and Qiyas in the future which are the ideal foundation as human beings who obey and obey the rules of the Islamic religion along with the teachings of their humanity values, thus each person can play a good personal and balance of course is closely related to ethics in politics, campaigning to demonstrate Islamic law in the real form is not just camouflage because besides personal relationships to the community but also to the Divine who is certainly every prospective candidate pays attention to the norms and values in Islam when agreeing with him n displaying the best without elemens of disdain, verbal abuse and mutual defamation, the information conveyed to the community remains in terms of the program and planning that is well adhered to morally and morals virtue in Islam.
IJMA’ SEBAGAI YURISPRUDENSI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PANDANGAN IMAM HANAFI DAN IMAM SYAFI’I
Authors: Ihya' Rachmat
Published: October 2021

Perbincangan (discourse) tentang ijma‟ menjadi sangat signifikan dan urgen, sebab pada segmen-segmen hukum tertentu masih banyak hal yang belum tersentuh oleh teks-teks al-Qur‟an dan al-Hadits, sementara realita perkembangan budaya dan peradaban manusia semakin kompleks seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, sehingga semakin banya dijumpai wacana-wacana serta permasalahan baru yang secara ekplisit dasara hukumnya tidak terdapat dalam al-Qur‟an dan al-Hadits. Dari perspektif ini ijma‟ berada pada tempat yang signifikan, sangat menentukan untuk menetapkan sebuah kepastian hukum, lebih dari itu ijma‟ juga memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan syari‟ah, dari pada itu ijma‟ memberi validitas final pada struktur Islam yang kokoh. Kehujjahan ijma‟ terkait dengan kepentingan hukum menurut dua imam madzhab, Imam Hanafi dan Imam Syafi‟i, bila dikaji secara mendalam dan ilmiah ternyata tetap sangat menarik, ibarat sumber air tidak pernah kering sekalipun telah terkuras dari waktu-kewaktu. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ijma‟ merupakan hujjah qat‟iyah yang wajib diamalkan, jika dilihat dari segi cara terjadinya kesepakatan hukum syara‟, maka ijma‟ itu terbagi menjadi dua bentuk, yaitu ijma‟ sharih dan ijma‟ sukuti, menurut pendapat imam Hanafi antara ijma‟ sharih dan ijma‟ sukuti kedua-duanya layak dijadikan hujjah (argumentasi). Sedangkan menurut pendapat imam Syafi‟i tentang ijma‟ menyatakan bahwa, hanya ijma‟ sharih yang bisa digunakan sebagai dalil hukum, dan imam Syafi‟i menolak kehujjahan ijma‟ sukuti sebagai dalil hukum. Dalam pendapat kedua imam (Hanafi dan Syafi‟i) terdapat persama‟an pada kehujjahan ijma‟ sharih sebagai dalil hukum
URGENSI SINKRONISASI AKAD PERBANKAN SYARIAH DENGAN AKAD JAMINAN HARTA BENDA MENURUT PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Nurfadillah Nurfadillah
Published: October 2021

In accordance with the needs and principles of benefits and goods, muamalah agreements based on sharia principles have been politicized into national law with the enactment of the Law on Sharia Banking. The law has clearly set out about sharia banking activities and procedures for resolving disputes. However, it does not regulate the guarantee law according to sharia principles. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the collateral position in the muamalah contract must be trustworthy so that no collateral is needed. But in practice Islamic banks often require collateral for property as a condition for financing. This is also confirmed by the National Sharia Board which allows financing with assets (rahn). Because there is no arrangement of guarantee contracts based on sharia principles, the binding of the collateral is carried out using national guarantee law, which is not a guarantee contract based on sharia principles. So that synchronization is needed between muamalah contract and rahn guarantee contract
PEMIKIRAN IBN HAZM TENTANG HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Syadzili Muhammad Fatih Rusydi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the principles of fiqhiyyah about fair treatment of both Muslims and non-Muslim communities. This study uses a hermeneutic approach, a study that emphasizes the analysis of a verse text. Hermeneutics is widely used in the study of texts in almost all scientific fields, including: philosophy, art, literature, history, law, and others, including the study of Islamic law. One of the characteristics of Islamic law is its position in the realm of idealism and positivism. Idealism because Islamic law is a law that comes from Allah SWT. and it is said to be positivism because within certain limits Islamic law is always up to date with the times. The results show that the history of the formation and application of sharia is strongly influenced by the conditions in which it was formulated. The implication is that Islamic legal products that actually come from the same text, namely al-Qur'an and al-Sunnah, can produce different legal products when the context of the problem is different. In addition, the different perspectives and approaches used by the ulama in analyzing social reality also have an effect on the legal products produced, so it is not strange if the scholars have different opinions on the same case.
HITUNGAN A JHIONG DALAM PENENTUAN JODOH PADA MASYARAKAT MUSLIM TIONGHOA SURABAYA DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Islam Rasikhul , Masfufah Masfufah
Published: October 2021

This study intends to explore A Jchiong's calculations in determining a mate in the perspective of Islamic law in the Chinese Muslim Community in Surabaya. This study uses an empirical sociological approach, namely research that includes legal identification (unwritten law) and research on the effectiveness of law in society, namely collecting empirical legal data by means of researchers who go directly to research and explore data about the thinking of the Chinese Muslim Community in Surabaya as research subjects. about A Jchiong's calculations in matchmaking. The results showed that the tradition of determining a mate in the Chinese Muslim community such as using the services of Mak Jomblang or Mi Ren, application or Bingli, marriage contract or Cik Fuk according to Islamic law is fine as long as the tradition of determining a mate that is carried out does not contradict the values ​​of al- Qur'an and al-Hadith. The tradition of determining a mate that they have used is the result of the legacy of their ancestors and ancestors, such as the tradition of calculating A Jchiong, there is a need for alignment with the values ​​of Islamic teachings.
PERAN PENYULUH DALAM UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR BUDAYA CAROK DI WILAYAH KONFLIK DI MADURA
Authors: Tontowi Tontowi , Mufaroha Mufaroha
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic religious instructors in minimizing the culture of physical violence (carok) in solving problems. Through phenomenological qualitative methods, the researcher tries to uncover the factors of cultural behavior that seem to legitimize the culture of violence in resolving social conflicts in the Madurese community. The results of the study found that the word Carok is a word that is attached to the Madurese community, this cannot be separated from the history and geographical conditions of Madura which is surrounded by oceans and barren land conditions. Carok is often done with the aim of maintaining self-respect, especially when entering the realm of women or the wife is seduced by other men, Madura's motto will come out "Angok poteh tolang tenembeng poteh matah (better white bones than white eyes)". The motto continues to be passed down to posterity and even the event often arises from the support of a large family. The role of extension workers is needed to minimize carok culture, of course with various methods that can be accepted by them, namely by a persuasive approach through religious leaders, traditional and cross-sectoral figures such as the police and Koramil.
KEHALALAN VAKSIN BERUNSUR BABI
Authors: Chodir Fatkul
Published: October 2021

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang status hukum vaksin covid-19 Astrazeneka yang terindikasi memanfaatkan media tripsin babi yang menuai kontroversi di tengah masyarakat.  Polemik semakin mengemuka setelah keluar fatwa yang berbeda antara MUI Pusat yang mengharamkan dengan MUI Jawa Timur yang menghalalkan vaksin Astrazeneka. Makalah ini berpendapat bahwa dengan menerapkan teori istihalah, setelah melalui proses produksi yang panjang telah terjadi perubahan baik secara substansi maupun bentuk sehingga nomenklatur juga berubah, maka vaksin astrazeneka yang memanfaatkan tripsin babi dihukumi suci dan halal. Hukum halal tersebut didasarkan atas argumentasi bahwa illat hukum yang menyebabkan keharaman telah hilang.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СОПРОТИВЛЕНИЯ РЕЛЬСОВЫХ ЛИНИЙ ПО ИХ ДЛИНЕ
Authors: Шаманов Виктор , Ведерников Борис , Тасболатова Лаура
Published: October 2021

Устойчивость работы аппаратуры автоматики существенно зависит от асимметрии тягового тока в рельсовых линиях. Ее первоисточником является продольная и поперечная асимметрия сопротивления рельсовых линий, а взаимная индуктивность рельсовых нитей увеличивает эту асимметрию. Приводятся результаты расчета распределения коэффициента асимметрии входных сопротивлении рельсовых линий при различных условиях: когда есть продольная и поперечная асимметрия, когда имеется только продольная асимметрия рельсовой цепи, а также когда есть только поперечная асимметрия рельсовой цепи.