bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Opportunities and Challenges of Digital Anatomy for Medical Sciences: Narrative Review
Authors: Wickramasinghe Nilmini , Thompson Bruce R , Xiao Junhua
Published: March 2022

Background

Anatomy has been the cornerstone of medical education for centuries. However, given the advances in the Internet of Things, this landscape has been augmented in the past decade, shifting toward a greater focus on adopting digital technologies. Digital anatomy is emerging as a new discipline that represents an opportunity to embrace advances in digital health technologies and apply them to the domain of modern medical sciences. Notably, the use of augmented or mixed and virtual reality as well as mobile and platforms and 3D printing in modern anatomy has dramatically increased in the last 5 years.

Objective

This review aims to outline the emerging area of digital anatomy and summarize opportunities and challenges for incorporating digital anatomy in medical science education and practices.

Methods

Literature searches were performed using the PubMed, Embase, and MEDLINE bibliographic databases for research articles published between January 2005 and June 2021 (inclusive). Out of the 4650 articles, 651 (14%) were advanced to full-text screening and 77 (1.7%) were eligible for inclusion in the narrative review. We performed a Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis to evaluate the role that digital anatomy plays in both the learning and teaching of medicine and health sciences as well as its practice.

Results

Digital anatomy has not only revolutionized undergraduate anatomy education via 3D reconstruction of the human body but is shifting the paradigm of pre- and vocational training for medical professionals via digital simulation, advancing health care. Importantly, it was noted that digital anatomy not only benefits in situ real time clinical practice but also has many advantages for learning and teaching clinicians at multiple levels. Using the SWOT analysis, we described strengths and opportunities that together serve to underscore the benefits of embracing digital anatomy, in particular the areas for collaboration and medical advances. The SWOT analysis also identified a few weaknesses associated with digital anatomy, which are primarily related to the fact that the current reach and range of applications for digital anatomy are very limited owing to its nascent nature. Furthermore, threats are limited to technical aspects such as hardware and software issues.

Conclusions

This review highlights the advances in digital health and Health 4.0 in key areas of digital anatomy analytics. The continuous evolution of digital technologies will increase their ability to reinforce anatomy knowledge and advance clinical practice. However, digital anatomy education should not be viewed as a simple technical conversion and needs an explicit pedagogical framework. This review will be a valuable asset for educators and researchers to incorporate digital anatomy into the learning and teaching of medical sciences and their practice.
The Importance of Incorporating At-Home Testing into SARS-CoV-2 Point Prevalence Estimates: Findings from a U.S. National Cohort, February 2022 (Preprint)
Authors: Qasmieh Saba A , Robertson McKaylee M , Rane Madhura S , Shen Yanhan , Zimba Rebecca , Picchio Camila A , Parcesepe Angela Marie , Chang Mindy , Kulkarni Sarah G , Grov Christian , Nash Denis
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Given the availability of rapid at-home tests for SARS-CoV-2, and the lack of mechanism in the United States for reporting rapid at-home results, standard surveillance underestimates the true extent of active infections in the population.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this analysis was to identify the extent to which cases of SARS-CoV-2 may be underreported in standard surveillance during the recent surge of the Omicron variant.

METHODS

A survey on COVID-19 exposure, infection, and testing was administered to calculate point prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among a diverse sample of cohort adults between 8-22 February 2022. Three-point prevalence estimates were calculated among the cohort 1) proportion positives based on PCR and/or rapid antigen tests, 2) proportion positive based on probable untested cases and positive cases reported from testing exclusively via rapid at-home tests, 3) a complete point prevalence estimate based on all definitions of a case. Percent positivity and prevalence differences across booster status were also examined.

RESULTS

Among a cohort of 4328, there were a total of 644 cases. The standard surveillance point prevalence estimate was 5.5% (95% CI: 4.8% - 6.2%). The point prevalence of probable cases and those testing positive exclusively via rapid at-home tests was 9.4% (95% CI: 8.5% - 10.3%). The complete point prevalence was 14.9% (95% CI: 13.8% - 16.0%). The percent positivity among PCR and/or rapid antigen tests was 28.1%. No statistically significant differences were observed in prevalence between participants with a COVID-19 booster compared to fully vaccinated and non-boosted participants.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study suggests a substantial proportion of cases were missed by standard surveillance systems during the Omicron wave, when at-home testing was common. Point prevalence surveys may be a rapid tool to be used to understand SARS-CoV-2 prevalence and would be especially important during case surges to measure the scope and spread of active infections in the population.
Prospects Electronic-Relationship Marketing (E-RM) in the Banking Sector of Bangladesh
Authors: Chandra Saha Dr. Gopal , A. Dr. Shameem , Faisal Mahadi M.
Published: March 2022

Electronic-Relationship Marketing (E-RM) is an emerging marketing strategy in the banking sector of Bangladesh. For the last few years, RM and E-RM have attracted both customers and bankers as it is considered as a new ‘strategic weapon’ for maintaining proper relationships with the client. In the study, quantitative as well as qualitative data was gathered by taking personal interviews among 600 respondents, and the response rate was 100%. Empirical tests using factor analysis and tests of hypothesis using SEM were applied. An extensive analysis of the data enabled the researcher to formulate an E-RM model for the banking industry in Bangladesh to conceptualize the customer-banker relationship. It contributes to the existing body of banking and marketing literature by introducing ten factors: commitment, conflict management, responsiveness, ease of use, customization, service expense, security, communication, bonding, and trust. Most of the variables except three showed a significant and positive relationship between E-RM dimensions and customer satisfaction. The impact of customer loyalty on customer retention is also positive. The study suggests some recommendations in order to increase the effectiveness between E-RM dimensions and customer satisfaction. Finally, the thesis ends by setting out an agenda for future research.
Why Electric Cars Are Struggling to Break through the Market—Today and Probably in the Future
Authors: Novak David
Published: March 2022

Purpose: In the context of global overheating (belittling it as “climate change”), the entire mobility sector, which also includes private individual transport, must make its contribution to decarbonization (goal: 0-CO2 emissions). Politicians, against their better judgment, chose e-mobility as the only conceivable solution and finally decided on it and are now surprised that many drivers cannot, do not want to and perhaps will not opt for this type of technology. Design/methodology/approach: The aim was to briefly examine why e-cars in Germany are falling short of the sales figures targeted by politics and why the majority of drivers are obviously only motivated to a very limited extent to switch to pure e-cars. Findings: Over the years, German politics had set very ambitious goals for the switch to the supposed/alleged 0-CO2 technology of e-mobility. The changeover is only comparatively slow; politicians blame the drivers and at the same time are relatively uninterested in the reasons. The drivers feel completely forgotten during the typical use of its cars, expressly also for long holiday trips, which is proven beyond a doubt by a self-conducted calculation based on various examples. Affected countries: The situation described here, which is largely based on Germany, should be relatively easy to transfer to most EU countries because the situation there is comparable or at least similar.Research/Future/Practical Implications: E-cars will certainly play a significant role in the future. It is possible that the way cars are used, or by their owners, will (have to) change. Perhaps other types of energy or drive systems such as hydrogen H2 and SynFuels will play a much stronger role, which neither the politicians and journalists responsible today want to see, nor what many car manufacturers and suppliers, nor manufacturers of infrastructures are prepared. Originality/value: Currently there are practically no scientific books on the use or rejection of e-mobility. Therefore, only current surveys, market quantities and obvious behaviors of users and challenges can be described here.
Detecting regressive feline leukemia infections and feline immunodeficiency coinfections in cats with clinical signs and hematological alterations related to retroviral infection
Authors: Canto Valdés María Casandra , Bolio González Manuel Emilio , Ramírez Álvarez Hugo , Acevedo Jiménez Gabriel Eduardo , Conde Ferraez Laura , Rosado Aguilar Alberto
Published: March 2022

The infections caused by feline leukemia (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency (fiv) viruses, are relevant in Feline Medicine due to the severe complications of the disease and related pathologies in domestic cats. This study describes clinical findings related to FeLV and fiv, regressive FeLV infections and identification of prevalent FeLV genotypes in domestic cats from Mérida, Yucatán, México. Hundred domestic cats with clinical manifestations of diseases associated with feline retrovirus infection in veterinary centers in Mérida, were submitted to a general physical examination, venipuncture to collect blood, and a quantitative hemogram. Detection of antigen (FeLV) and antibody (fiv) was used to estimate infection frequency. The percentage of regressive FeLV infections was determined by pcr of an env gene segment. Some FeLV amplified products were sequenced with the Sanger method and used to construct a phylogenetic tree. The predominant FeLV and fiv clinical infection findings were gingivitis, gingivostomatitis, periodontal disease and anemia. We found a 10% infection frequency for FeLV by antigen detection, and 17% for fiv by antibodies detection. pcr frequency detection for FeLV was 58%, and 52% were regressive infections. The phylogenetic analysis identified sequences associated with FeLV-A, and endogenous or recombinant FeLV that had not previously been identified in México. The frequency of infection by both retroviruses was higher in Mérida, Yucatán, than those described in previous studies. Cats with FeLV predominantly had regressive infections, but the role that endogenous or recombinant retroviruses play in disease development remains unknown.
Cisternas históricas como indicadores de la gestión urbana del agua. Estudios de georradar en tres patios domésticos en la Habana Vieja
Authors: Sonnemann Till F. , Carraz Hernández Orlando Román , Arencibia Iglesias Sergio Raymant , Arrazcaeta Delgado Roger
Published: March 2022

Bajo el pavimento de La Habana Vieja se esconden 500 años de historia estructural, que incluyen los dispositivos de almacenamiento y distribución de agua relacionados con la primera gestión colonial del preciado líquido en la ciudad histórica. La posibilidad de revelar alguna información de forma no destructiva fue el objetivo del curso “Monitoring Heritage 2019”, dedicado al estudio del patrimonio construido y organizado por la Universidad de Bamberg (República de Alemania), el Colegio Universitario San Gerónimo de la Habana, y la Oficina del Historiador de la ciudad de La Habana. En el curso, que contó con la participación de profesionales cubanos de historia, arqueología, arquitectura, ingeniería civil y geofísica, se investigó el subsuelo de tres edificios ubicados en el Centro Histórico de La Habana Vieja utilizando el método del georradar. Los trabajos se enfocaron en la identificación de cimentaciones, estructuras e instalaciones antiguas o contemporáneas. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una vista de la situación actual de los patios, en particular, la presencia de aljibes o cisternas históricas, o la existencia de estructuras anteriores en uno de los casos. Además, demuestran la factibilidad de utilizar este método en otros espacios del Caribe con propósitos similares en los procesos de identificación, investigación, y conservación del patrimonio cultural urbano.
El vector tecnológico en las universidades públicas de la Argentina: respuestas locales a desafíos globales (2003-2020)
Authors: González Giselle
Published: March 2022

Diversas transformaciones sociopolíticas de orden global plantean cambios en las relaciones entre Estado-educación y orden social, siendo los discursos, políticas y prácticas reguladores específicos de estas relaciones. Por un lado, se evidencia el avance de Estados competitivos conectados a una economía global, pero a la vez, emergen nuevas territorialidades que demandan saberes especializados, inclusión, y empoderamiento social. La universidad es una institución dentro de estas relaciones. Desde el surgimiento de los Estados modernos, asume un “lugar de poder” singular en la construcción del orden social que conserva hasta hoy en la trama territorial. En la Argentina, este juego de influencias asume particularidades. Específicamente, las últimas dos décadas, la iniciativa estatal crea incentivos de cambio tecnológico con base en una tradición de regionalización universitaria. Esto benefició su poder de implementación en tanto agente de cambio territorial. Desde un análisis descriptivo, que integra fuentes primarias y secundarias, el artículo examina de qué manera se implementan las políticas tecnológicas, prestando especial atención al rol que juegan los actores universitarios y al modo en que instituyen sus prácticas en la trama territorial. Para identificar el proceso de cambio se construyeron indicadores cuali-cuantitativos. El artículo contribuye a la comprensión de los tipos de cambio universitario en esquemas de subsidio público-estatal pleno.
Analisis Pengaruh PDRB, Investasi, Upah Minimum Provinsi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Widyapangesti Dyah Indri , Soelistyo Aris
Published: March 2022

Geographically, the province on the island of Java is a strategic area for the national economy because of its more advanced economic growth and development compared to other regions and has a relatively high population. Regional differences on the island of Java which have their own characteristics that affect different development patterns, the island of Java is also inseparable from the history of regional infrastructure development on the island of Java which is far more advanced than other islands in Indonesia. This study aims to determine how big the influence of GDP, Domestic Investment, Foreign Investment, and the Provincial Minimum Wage on Labor Absorption in Java, partially or simultaneously. The results of this study GDP has a positive and significant effect on Labor Absorption, Domestic Investment (PMDN) has a positive and significant impact on Labor Absorption, Foreign Investment has a positive and significant impact on Labor Absorption, and the Provincial Minimum Wage has a positive and significant effect on Employment. has no positive and insignificant effect on Labor Absorption.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Di Desa Rempek Kecamatan Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Islamiati Aqma , Riyanto Wahyu Hidayat
Published: March 2022

This research aims to find out the Effectiveness of Village Fund Allocation Management (ADD) and to find out the factors that hinder in realize the allocation of village funds in Rempek Village in 2015-2019. The analytical techniques used are descriptive analysis techniques, descriptive analysis techniques using effectiveness techniques and creteria effectiveness ratios. The results showed that the Effectiveness of Village Fund Allocation Management in Rempek Village from 2015-2019 was already in the effective category, effectiveness levels respectively in 2015 (99.66%), 2016 (98.31%), 2017 (96.84%), 2018 (98.40%), 2019 (91.36%). Factors that hinder in realize the allocation of village funds in Rempek village are human resources, facilities supporting inadequate village fund allocation management, and disbursement of late village funds allocation. To overcome obstacles in the realization of village funds allocation can be done with training, budget assessment, and budgeting.
Pengaruh PAD dan Angkatan Kerja Terhadap IPM Di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Nurhabibah Atika , Boedirochminarni Arfida , Sari Novi Primita
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of local original income, number of generations, gross regional domestic product on the human development index in the district of South Kalimantan province from 2015-2019. The research method used is panel data by taking secondary data and the analytical tools used are panel data regression, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are partially local revenue, the number of labor force, and gross regional domestic product have a positive and significant effect on the human development index in the district of South Kalimantan province. And simultaneously Regional Original Income, Total Labor Force, and Gross Regional Domestic Product have a significant effect on the human development index in the district of South Kalimantan province.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Bali Tahun 2011-2020
Authors: Pratiwi Enia Helga , Malik Nazaruddin
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, level of education and health on the number of poor people in the Regency/City of Bali Province. In this study, the high poverty rate in the Regency/City of the Province of Bali is a problem that will be studied. The method used in this study is a quantitative panel data method with the help of software eviews 9. The data used is secondary data, using panel data methods (cross-section) and (time series). The period in this analysis is 2007-2016 and 9 districts/cities in the province of Bali. The results showed that simultaneously the variable economic growth (X1) had a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people in the Regency/City of Bali Province. Meanwhile, the education level variable (X2) and the health variable (X3) have a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in the Regency/City of Bali Province.
This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, level of education and health on the number of poor people in the Regency/City of Bali Province. In this study, the high poverty rate in the Regency/City of the Province of Bali is a problem that will be studied. The method used in this study is a quantitative panel data method with the help of software eviews 9. The data used is secondary data, using panel data methods (cross-section) and (time series). The period in this analysis is 2007-2016 and 9 districts/cities in the province of Bali. The results showed that simultaneously the variable economic growth (X1) had a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people in the Regency/City of Bali Province. Meanwhile, the education level variable (X2) and the health variable (X3) have a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in the Regency/City of Bali Province.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum, dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pengangguran Terbuka Di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2000-2020
Authors: Irawan Fandi Chandra
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze employment conditions and how inflation affects economic growth, minimum wages and employment in Banten Province. The object of this research is focused on Banten Province with data published by BPS Banten province. The data collection method used is a study of documentation derived from the publications of the Central Statistics Agency. The data analysis method used is quantitative analysis in the form of time series multiple linear regression analysis based on classical assumption testing. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence on inflation, economic growth, minimum wages and employment on unemployment in Banten Province. The results of further research show that inflation, economic growth, minimum wages on unemployment in Banten Province simultaneously or together. The suggestion of this research is to encourage local governments to increase the capacity of human resources that can increase productivity, economic growth, employment and pay attention to unemployment in Banten Province. So as to reduce the number of unemployed in Banten Province
Analisis Pengaruh PDRB Perkapita, Anggaran Sektor Kesehatan, Sektor Pendidikan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Se-Kabupaten Di Pulau Madura
Authors: Amrullah Rizal
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Human Development Index in the Madura Island region. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method and the variables used in this study are HDI, per capita GRDP, Health Sector Budget, and Education Sector Budget on Madura Island. The data used in this study were obtained from BPS East Java Province. The results of this study indicate that GRDP per capita has a positive effect, the Health Sector Budget has a negative effect, and the Education Sector Budget has a positive effect on the Human Development Index in all districts on Madura Island.
Peran Gelombang Korea (Korean Wave) Terhadap Creative Business Masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Lazzuarda Shofwaties Anissa
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out the Role of the Korean Wave (Korean Wave) To Creative Business Community in East Java Province, and find out the formation of Creative Business from the influence of the Korean Wave (Korean Wave). This research was conducted on several creative business communities in East Java Province with a total sample of 31 respondents of creative businessmen based on purposive sampling techniques. The object in this study is a creative business formed from Korean waves such as K-POP (Korean Music), K-Fashion (Korean Fashion), and K-Food (Korean Food). Data collection in this study was collected through observation and interview with several stages of data analysis such as data collection, data reduction, presentation of data, and withdrawal of conclusions.  The results of this study concluded that the existence of the Korean Wave plays a role in creative business in East Java Province. This role has been the reason for the formation of various creative businesses.
PENGARUH BAGI HASIL, INFLASI, DAN BI RATE TERHADAP SIMPANAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Ramadhani Dyana , Abdullah Mohammad Faisal
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of profit sharing, inflation, and bi rate on deposits of third party Islamic banks. The population used in this study is all Islamic banks registered in Bank Indonesia and Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. The sample in this study used the census method as many as 14 Islamic banks. The data analysis used multiple linear analysis method. The results in this study partially the profit sharing variable and the BI Rate have a significant effect on deposits and third parties, the inflation variable has a negative and insignificant effect on deposits of third party funds. Simultaneously the variables for profit sharing, BI Rate, and inflation have a significant effect on third party funds deposits.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, NILAI TUKAR DAN INFLASI TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERBANKAN PADA TAHUN 2011-2020
Authors: Muslimin Huda Mulya , Boedirochminarni Arfida , Susilowati Dwi
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to reaffirm the effect of interest rates, exchange rates and inflation on banking stock prices in 2011-2020 and to strengthen the results of previous studies. The data sources for this research were obtained from the official website of Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study were 45 banks. The research sample used was purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is a quantitative technique, then it is estimated by means of a qualitative test of the influence of the variables both simultaneously and partially and using a panel data regression model test, classical assumptions, linear data panel analysis to the coefficient of determination r-square. The results showed that the results of the separate test showed a positive and significant effect on the interest rate variable, then the exchange rate variable obtained a positive and significant effect while the inflation variable had a negative and insignificant effect. This is because if inflation occurs, the price will decrease so that inflation must continue to increase and in such a way that there are no fluctuations in order to stabilize inflation.
ANALISIS PENYALURAN KREDIT PADA BANK UMUM BUMN TAHUN 2011-2020
Authors: Kambalu Elis Putri , Susilowati Dwi
Published: March 2022

Credit distribution activities have a very important role for the economy, namely to support development and to improve the welfare of the community, while for banks the main source of income comes from lending activities. The purpose of this thesis research is to determine the Effect of Third Party Funds, Net Interest Margin and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Credit Distribution at State-Owned Commercial Banks in 2011-2020. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Regression Analysis using panel data. The results obtained by the researchers are Simultaneously TPF, NIM, and CAR have an effect on Credit Distribution with significant results. while partially Third Party Funds (TPF) have a positive and significant effect on Credit Distribution. This is indicated by the regression coefficient value of 0.9872 and the probability value of 0.0000. Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a positive and insignificant effect on Credit Distribution. This is indicated by the regression coefficient value of 0.0043 and the probability value of 0.5706. And the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a positive and insignificant effect on Credit Distribution. This is indicated by the regression coefficient value of 0.0055 and the probability value of 0.1214.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PELAYANAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN DALAM KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN KREDIT BNI FLEKSI PEGAWAI (STUDI PADA BNI CABANG AMBON)
Authors: Mahulette Eva Ayu Syafitri , Syaifullah Yunan
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors of service and trust in the decision to give BNI credit at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Ambon Branch. Where this research was conducted using quantitative analysis methods, namely by using the instrument test (validity test and reliability test), multiple linear regression analysis test, and hypothesis testing (T test and F test). The results of the study indicate that there is a partially significant effect on the Service Variable (X1) and the Trust Variable (X2), a positive effect with significant results on the decision (Y) of BNI Flexi lending at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Ambon Branch. With five elements used but with different definitions of each variable, but using all the same tests, in this case the results has an equally influential effect on the decision (Y). The tests carried out, such as the Validity Test, Reliability Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, F Test and t Test.
Telemedicina para seguimiento de pacientes trasplantados renales durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Garcia-Lopez Andrea , Patino-Jaramillo Nasly , Sanchez-Avila Yenifer , Giron-Luque Fernando
Published: March 2022

Introducción:  La pandemia por COVID-19 generó la reestructuración de los servicios de salud en el mundo. La teleconsulta ofrece el acceso a la atención en salud a distancia como estrategia de mitigación a la propagación del virus y como una forma flexible de telemedicina.

Objetivo: Describir los resultados de atención en salud por modalidad de teleconsulta en pacientes trasplantados durante la pandemia por COVID-19.

Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal que describe la experiencia del uso de la teleconsulta durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en un centro de trasplante de órganos en Colombia. La información fue obtenida mediante la recolección directa de la atención en el mes de abril de 2020 y a través del envío de un cuestionario electrónico estructurado para los pacientes atendidos por teleconsulta.

Resultados y discusión: Un total de 1139 pacientes con trasplante renal fueron valorados en la modalidad de teleconsulta. Alrededor de 50% de los pacientes atendidos vivían fuera de áreas metropolitanas (n=564,). Un total de 292 (de 800 contactados) respondieron la encuesta enviada con una media de edad de 48 años. Los pacientes presentaron altos porcentajes de satisfacción con el modelo de teleconsulta (n=278, 94%). Se presentaron 2 casos sospechosos de COVID-19, los cuales fueron negativos al realizar la prueba de PCR-RT.

Conclusión: La teleconsulta es una herramienta útil en la mitigación de la emergencia sanitaria, con un alto potencial, que genera mayor acceso y oportunidad de atención en salud, presentando altos índices de aceptación.
Comparative study on physiochemical and flow properties of Chickpea and Maize starch
Authors: Wadher Kamlesh , Gaurkar Sneha , Gotephode Santosh , Upadhyay Samiksha , Umekar Milind
Published: March 2022

Excipients are generally materials other than the active ingredients basically required in the manufacturing of all types of pharmaceutical formulations. Recent years witnessed the increase in the number of researchers carrying out on the excipients derived from naturl sources such as, polysaccharides and conclued that natural excipients are comparable and could be alternative to the synthetic addditives. However, choosing the optimum excipients requires striking a balance between time and cost savings, as well as expected product performance. Starch is considered to be one of the most commonly used excipients for pharmaceutical preparations. Non-conventional starch sources have been studied profoundly in recent years for searching new additive properties.  Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the largest produced food legume in globally. The objective of the present study was to compare the physiochemical and flow characteristics of starches from chick pea and maize. Starch was isolated and evaluated its physical, chemical and functional properties. Solubility of both chickpea and maize starches was increased with increasing temperatures. The Pre-compression  tests  such as  angle of repose, bulk density, tapped density, Hausner’s ratio, and % compressibility of  starch were carried out which showed that Chick pea starch powder is non-free flowing and has a low interparticulate friction.

Keywords: Excipients, Chickpea starch, Maize starch, Flow properties, Physiochemical properties.
Vaccinology: Design, Development and Approvals
Authors: Aziz-Andersen Kaiser Jay
Published: March 2022

The goal of vaccine design and development is to manufacture and consistently produce a vaccine that is safe and effective. The vaccine discovery starts with design input in terms of identification of etiologic agent, immunogenicity, adjuvant, basic scientific concepts, non-clinical and clinical studies, and finally vaccine licensure (FDA approvals). The administering regimens are studied in clinical research laboratory and study materials are tested in suitable bench testing and biological models projecting vaccine candidate’s prophylactic immune response that is safe and effective. The vaccine manufacturing process requires critical quality control points (CQCPs) monitoring in order to maintain the steriochemical and immunological characteristics of the vaccine molecules and enable production of the vaccine in increasingly dosage quantities for ultimate human use. These aspects of vaccine development are well integrated into the total vaccinology life cycle (TVLC) regulatory requirements. The ultimate regulatory safety and efficacy requirements of the vaccine are proven through phases of clinical trials (class I, II, and III studies). The final process for human use to produce safe vaccine is part of pivotal clinical trials and data under the US FDA’s premarket approval process for full-scale production and availability of safe vaccines for clinical use.

Keywords: vaccine design and development, etiologic agent, immunogenicity
Changes in Quality Characteristics of Crassostrea gigas Oysters during Hypothermic Storage
Authors: Falko Oksana V. , Yevlash Viktoria V. , Piliugina Inna S. , Gazzavi-Rogozina Liudmylа V. , Chizhevskiy Viktor V.
Published: March 2022

Now oysters are one of the most common representatives of aquaculture grown worldwide. Finding reliable ways to assess the quality of oysters is an important task for breeding professionals and users of these products. The Food and Agriculture Organization considers microbiological testing and organoleptic parameters as mandatory tests for evaluation of the mollusks’ safety. We believe these parameters in oysters are insufficient for unbiased evaluation of the condition of mollusks. In this research, we attempted to determine the most sensitive indices of oysters’ viability during hypothermic storage under anoxia conditions. We investigated the oysters during 6 days of their storage in a household refrigerator at a temperature of 5°C. According to microbiological studies, during the experiment, we expected a rise in the total number of microorganisms. However, there was a paradoxical situation when at the end of the observations the total number of microorganisms decreased significantly, which contradicted the negative assessment of the state of oysters by organoleptic parameters. Flow cytometry studies also showed no correlation between the percentages of necrotized and apoptotic cells to organoleptic parameters. Studies have shown that on day 3 of storage, the oysters demonstrated a partial deterioration in organoleptic characteristics, which is clearly reflected in the content of volatile basic nitrogen in the tissues of mollusks, which characterizes the protein breakdown and accumulation of toxic nitrogen compounds. Thus, the content of volatile basic nitrogen in the tissues of oysters is the most sensitive and significant parameter in terms of biosafety of mollusks.

Keywords: hypothermic storage, oysters, microbial flora, food quality, nitrogen
Correlation of Three Anthropometric Parameters with the Percentage of Body Fat and Visceral Fat in the Productive Age Group
Authors: Meiyanti Meiyanti , Margo Eveline , Hartanti Monica Dwi , Chudri Juni , Merijanti Lie Tanu , Devita Arleen
Published: March 2022

Currently, obesity is a problem for both developed and developing countries. Obesity nutritional status is associated with body fat levels, central obesity and is associated with various diseases This study analyzes the correlation between body mass index, waist circumference, and the ratio of waist to hip to body fat percentage and visceral fat based on gender. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, involving sixty-three employees aged 19-60 years in February 2021. Subject characteristics data were collected using a questionnaire, in addition to physical examination to obtain anthropometric data in the form of weight, height, waist circumference, hip circumference. Data on the percentage of body fat and visceral fat were obtained using the Mi body composition digital tool. The Pearson's correlation test was used for analysis and the significance level used was 0.05. A total of 49.2 % of subjects were categorized as obese based on body mass index. In the male group, there was a strong and significant positive correlation between BMI, WC, with the percentage of body fat and visceral fat with p =0.000. However, in female subjects, a significant positive correlation was found between BMI, WC, with visceral fat in women with p = 0.000. BMI, WC, and WHR correlated strongly with body fat and visceral fat levels in men. In the female group, BMI and WC were strongly correlated with visceral fat.

Keywords: anthropometric, fat, visceral
How is the role of dental health cadres during the Covid-19 pandemic? - Patient referrals and counseling
Authors: Suharja Eliati Sri , Wahyuni Yun , Nugroho Cahyo
Published: March 2022

Background: Health cadres are volunteers, recruited from, by, for the community. There are two kinds of cadres can play a role in the health sector, namely in the Posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Center). Objective: to determine the relationship between cadres' participation in counseling and referral of dental and oral patients with a visit to the dental polyclinic during the Covid-19 period at the Banjar Health Center 1. Method: analytical descriptive with a cross sectional design. Sample determination of 40 cadres with purposive sampling technique. Results: showed that the level of ability of cadres in dental and oral health counseling efforts with the number of visits to the dental polyclinic at Banjar 1 Health Center for a period of 2 months showed p=0.011, as well as for the measurement of dental patient referrals with visits, p= 0.011. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the participation of cadres in counseling and referral of dental and oral patients with visits to the dental polyclinic during the Covid-19 period at the Banjar 1 Health Center with statistical results p=0.011

Keywords: Role of cadres, counseling, patient referrals.
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Desa Rias pada Pemilu 2019
Authors: Amin Khairul , Ikramatoun Siti , Halik
Published: March 2022

This article aims to describe the political participation of the Rias Village community in the 2019 election and the conditions that affect this political participation. This article uses a descriptive approach with a qualitative method. The data in this article are the results of interviews and relevant literature studies. This study found that Rias Village's voter turnout is higher than the average voter turnout at the sub-district, district, provincial and national levels. That participation correlated positively with political participation in the sub-district level to the national level. The conditions that affect the participation of the Rias Village community in the 2019 elections are the political dynamics of the presidential election, legislative candidates from within Rias Village, experience, and community political knowledge. This finding confirms that political participation is related to other socio-political contests that develop in society.

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan partisipasi politik masyarakat Desa Rias pada pemilu 2019 dan kondisi yang mempengaruhi partisipasi politik tersebut. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Data dalam artikel ini merupakan hasil wawancara dan studi literatur yang relevan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa partisipasi pemilih di Desa Rias lebih tinggi dari rata-rata partisipasi pemilih di tingkat kecamatan, kabupaten, provinsi, dan nasional. Partisipasi tersebut berkorelasi positif dengan partisipasi politik di tingkat kecamatan hingga nasional. Kondisi yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat Desa Rias dalam pemilu 2019 adalah dinamika politik pemilihan presiden, calon legislatif dari dalam Desa Rias, pengalaman, dan pengetahuan politik masyarakat. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa partisipasi politik terkait dengan kontes sosial politik lain yang berkembang di masyarakat.
VISUALG COMO RECURSO DE SIMULAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE ALGORITMOS
Authors: Costa Carlos Eduardo Gomes da , Amorim Renan Carlos de , Rehfeldt Márcia Jussara Hepp , Strohschoen Andreia Aparecida Guimarães
Published: March 2022

A tecnologia hoje avançou muito e avança diariamente, por isso temos disponíveis vários recursos digitais que podem ser utilizados no ensino para facilitar a construção de conhecimento pelo estudante. Cursos de ensino superior relacionados à área tecnológica muitas vezes contemplam o conteúdo de Algoritmo, por este ser a base de conhecimento para várias unidades curriculares desses. É comum os estudantes terem dificuldade para aprenderem tal conteúdo por ser necessário desenvolver o raciocínio lógico e Pensamento Computacional. O presente estudo busca analisar a utilização do software VisuAlg, como recurso de simulação na unidade curricular Informática Aplicada no Ensino Médio de um Curso técnico em Eletromecânica, e como este pode contribuir no desenvolvimento do conteúdo de Algoritmo. Trata de uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva e explicativa, com aproximações de estudo de caso. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados questionários realizados antes e após uma intervenção pedagógica baseada no uso do software VisuAlg realizada com estudantes do Ensino Médio de um Curso técnico em Eletromecânica, vinculado a um Instituto Federal. Buscando a análise dos dados utilizou-se aproximações com a Análise Textual Discursiva, sendo obtidas duas categorias de análise a partir dos dados obtidos: “Desenvolvimento do Raciocínio Lógico com o software VisuAlg” e “Conhecendo Algoritmos com o software VisuAlg”. A pesquisa aponta que com a utilização do VisuAlg nas aulas, os estudantes mostraram-se mais interessados durante a explicação do conteúdo e participaram mais ativamente das aulas. A aplicação estimulou-os a conseguirem resolver os exercícios propostos, o que proporcionou autonomia nos estudos, ajudou no desenvolvimento do raciocínio lógico e Pensamento Computacional, possibilitando melhor desempenho nas atividades propostas.
COMPORTAMENTO MECÂNICO DO CONCRETO COM ADIÇÃO DE FIBRAS DE POLIPROPILENO E SUBMETIDO A ALTAS TEMPERATURAS
Authors: Malmann Ritt Daniel Junior , Gauer Emanuele Amanda
Published: March 2022

O concreto é um material que apresenta baixa condutividade térmica. Isto significa que, ao ser exposto a temperaturas elevadas, como em um incêndio, aparecem nele falhas estruturais, alteração na sua cor e a sua resistência diminui drasticamente. Em função disso, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo a avaliação da resistência mecânica do concreto, através da realização de ensaios de compressão uniaxial em corpos de prova de concreto expostos a variadas temperaturas, com e sem adição de fibras de polipropileno monofilamentadas. Para tal, foram realizados 4 traços de concreto, sendo um deles sem adições de fibra de polipropileno e os demais com teores de fibras de 600 g/m³, 4300 g/m³ e 8000g/m³, especificadas conforme as indicações do fabricante. Os corpos de prova foram aquecidos em uma câmara Mufla a temperaturas de 200, 400 e 600ºC, sendo parte submetidos a um resfriamento rápido e parte a um resfriamento lento. A partir dos resultados obtidos, verificou-se que, de maneira geral, a resistência dos corpos de prova de concreto diminuiu à medida que se aumentou a temperatura a que eles foram submetidos. Além disso, os corpos de prova submetidos ao resfriamento rápido perderam mais resistência que aqueles submetidos ao resfriamento lento. Pode-se observar, ainda, que as fibras de polipropileno não tiveram influência positiva no ganho e/ou na manutenção da resistência do concreto após serem submetidos às altas temperaturas.
MONITORAMENTO DE REDES DE COMPUTADORES UTILIZANDO O PROTOCOLO SNMP
Authors: Hentges Ramon , Schorr Maria Claudete
Published: March 2022

O aumento da rede de computadores dos prédios municipais de um município do Vale do Taquari - RS, trouxe a necessidade de monitorar os seus equipamentos, como switches, impressoras, dentre outros. Visto este crescimento, monitorar cada equipamento individualmente se tornou uma tarefa que demanda muito tempo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo automatizar o monitoramento dos equipamentos que são compatíveis com o protocolo SNMP na versão 2c. Assim, foi desenvolvido um sistema web de monitoramento de redes através de uma pesquisa acadêmica de caráter experimental e de abordagem quali-quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada de duas formas, uma de forma automática pela ferramenta e outra pelo registro dos chamados de suporte que fizeram uso dela, ambas durante o período de um mês e doze dias. A análise dos dados foi realizada a partir da compilação das informações coletadas, demonstrando os problemas encontrados e pontos em que obteve sucesso. A ferramenta demonstrou ser muito eficaz na detecção de falhas, além de manter o histórico dos problemas e das informações coletadas dos equipamentos. O uso da ferramenta auxiliou o suporte a resolver problemas relatados pelos usuários e demonstrou quais pontos da rede possuem um maior grau de utilização.
EMPREGO DE PLANEJAMENTO FATORIAL 23 COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE OTIMIZAÇÃO PARA ATIVIDADE ALELOPÁTICA DE ANNONA SQUAMOSA, L.
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Érik José , Pires Edjane Vieira , De Carvalho Cenira Monteiro , De Oliveira Pimentel Wagner Roberto , De Oliveira Rodrigo Batista
Published: March 2022

A utilização desenfreada de herbicidas sintéticos podem contribuir para ocorrência de resistência por parte das plantas, poluição do meio ambiente e danos a saúde do homem. Com isso, muitas pesquisas são realizadas, na busca por bioherbicidas de origem vegetal. Neste trabalho, o objetivo foi avaliar, por meio de um planejamento fatorial 23, quais condições experimentais favorecem a inibição ou diminuição do desenvolvimento inicial de sementes de Lactuca sativa frente os extratos aquosos e etanólicos, obtidos a partir das sementes e folhas de Annona Squamosa. Para isso, foram preparados os extratos etanólicos, bem como, extratos aquosos das sementes e das folhas seguindo com a realização dos bioensaios utilizando as sementes de alface, frente aos extratos nas concentrações 50% e 100% em laboratório. Dentre os resultados alcançados, tem-se que as folhas da espécie A. squamosa podem apresentar efeito inibitório na germinação das sementes de Lactuca sativa, quando o solvente de extração utilizado for etanol (interação 12) e quando a concentração do extrato for mais diluída (50%, interação 13). Ao considerar uma alelopatia de inibição de germinação e desenvolvimento de sementes receptoras, a utilização das folhas de A. squamosa para preparação do extratos é mais indicado.
COLLABY: UM AMBIENTE COLABORATIVO PARA ENSINO DE LÓGICA DE PROGRAMAÇÃO
Authors: Diemer Mouriac Halen , Schaeffer Tainá , Bercht Magda
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho descreve uma ferramenta de suporte à aprendizagem colaborativa de lógica de programação e ao reconhecimento do estado afetivo solicitude empregado pelos membros dos grupos de colaboração. A solicitude é um dos fatores determinantes para o sucesso da aprendizagem em grupos de colaboração, razão pela qual é importante formar grupos de estudantes com a participação indivíduos dispostos a colaborar e ensinar o que sabem aos demais. Os resultados mostraram que a ferramenta foi exitosa no seu propósito, identificando os alunos solícitos e, assim, subsidiando os docentes com informações que os permitam agir no sentido de mobilizar os estudantes à colaboração, quando for necessário.
“The Myth of Russia” in the Works by Curzio Malaparte
Authors: Golubtsova Anastasia V.
Published: March 2022

The work of Italian writer Curzio Malaparte was greatly influenced by the “Soviet” theme. He visited the USSR for the first time as a journalist in 1929, worked as a war reporter on the Eastern front in 1943 and visited the Soviet Union again in 1956. In Malaparte’s numerous fictional and non-fictional works dedicated to his Soviet experience (The Intelligence of Lenin; Coup D’etat: The Technique of Revolution; Lenin the Good Fellow; The Volga Rises in Europe; The Kremlin Ball; Me, In Russia and In China) the author widely used various elements of the European “myth of Russia”. The article studies the influence of the “myth of Russia” on the writer’s views and describes how various components of the myth transform depending on political situation and on the evolution of Malaparte’s beliefs.