bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects and possibilities for the treatment of patients with long COVID-19 syndrome
Authors: Tanashyan Marine M. , Raskurazhev Anton A. , Kuznetsova Polina I. , Bely Petr A. , Zaslavskaya Kira Ia.
Published: December 2022

Aim. To study the efficacy and safety of a drug product based on the succinic acid complex with trimethylhydrazine used to treat patients with asthenic syndrome after a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19).
Materials and methods. A prospective, multicenter, comparative, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the safety and efficacy of sequential therapy with Brainmax enrolled 160 patients 1216 weeks after coronavirus infection (no more than 12 months). The study was conducted at 6 healthcare centers in different regions of the Russian Federation. At the enrollment, clinical and neurological examination and the following tests were performed: complete blood count, urinalysis, blood chemistry, coagulation test, pulse oximetry, electrocardiography, glomerular filtration rate calculation (according to CockcroftGault formula) were performed. Also, the patients were assessed using the following tools: VAS headache rating scale, MFI-20 asthenia scale, PSQI index, FAS-10 fatigue assessment scale, Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), MoCA-test for cognitive impairment assessment, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Krd Autonomic Index.
Results. The primary endpoint was the mean reduction in the MFI-20 asthenia scale score after the therapy (Visit 5, 41st day of therapy) compared to data from Visit 0 (beginning of therapy). A clinically significant advantage of the study drug versus the placebo was demonstrated, with a median absolute change in the MFI-20 score of -19.5 [-27; -11] points in the Brainmax drug group and -3 [-7; 1] score in the placebo group (p0.001). A significant sleep quality improvement according to the PSQI index was shown in the study group: by -2.5 [-4; -1] points versus no improvement in the placebo group (0 [-3; 0], p0,001). Significant differences were also noted for the following secondary endpoints: PSQI sleep quality scale, FAS-10 fatigue assessment scale, DHI, and Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventory. There was also a decrease in patients' complaints of cognitive deterioration according to the CGI scale.
Conclusion. Our study clearly demonstrated the efficacy and high safety profile of Brainmax in a representative sample of patients with the post-COVID syndrome.
The informative value of CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD8+ T-cell count and cHIS scale as predictors of severe COVID-19 when using interleukin-6 receptor blockers in the in-hospital setting
Authors: Kruglova Tatiana S. , Fomina Daria S.
Published: December 2022

Background. Clinical and laboratory signs of hyperinflammatory response in COVID-19 may serve as prognostic markers of the disease scenario. In real-world practice, there is an unmet need to determine the optimal timing of identifying predictors of SARS-CoV-2 adverse outcomes in the context of patient stratification to improve the effectiveness of anti-IL-6R therapy. Lymphopenia has a high informative value for the adverse prognosis of the COVID-19 course; however, the informative value of CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+ T-cell count remains questionable. In addition to lymphocyte phenotyping, a six-criterion additive scale (cHIS) was used in the study.
Aim. To study the informative value of CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+ T-cell phenotyping and cHIS scale as predictors of severe COVID-19 when using IL-6R blockers.
Materials and methods. A single-center, bi-directional study included 179 patients with SARS-CoV-2-induced community-acquired pneumonia with severe acute inflammation and progressing respiratory failure. Data were obtained from electronic patient records. Anti-IL-6R was administered in addition to standard therapy in the cohorts. The following disease outcomes were used to determine the informative value of the studied parameters: mortality and hospital discharge. Inflammatory markers were measured before and after administering anti-IL-6R, followed by monitoring. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (version 25.0). The quantitative indices were described using the median and interquartile range. Quantitative indices were compared using nonparametric methods: MannWhitney U-test, KruskalWallis test. The groups were compared by qualitative characteristics using Pearson's chi-square test. Correlation analysis of quantitative indicators was performed using Spearman rank correlation. For additional analysis of the cHIS scale, odds ratio and decision tree methods were used. Differences were considered statistically significant at р0,05.
Results. Immunophenotyping of lymphocytes as a predictor of the severe SARS-CoV-2 requires further research. The cHIS scale may be implemented in routine clinical practice due to its high predictive value. A cHIS score of 2 on the first day of admission is a critical threshold for intensification and revision of therapy. The prognosis with cHIS is logically relevant in the first three days of hospitalization.
Conclusion. The main result of the study is the definition of target groups of patients with community-acquired SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia for the IL-6R-blockers, considering the timing of their effective use in real clinical practice.
Papillary carcinoma of thyroid duct cyst-a case report
Authors: B Arjun , S Bhandary Karthik , R Maruthavanan
Published: December 2022

Thyroglossal duct cyst is the most common form of congenital malformations in the neck. The coexistence of a carcinoma in a thyroglossal duct cyst is rare and papillary carcinoma accounts for almost 80 of it. The treatment of papillary carcinoma in thyroglossal duct cyst remains controversial including Sistrunks procedure total thyroidectomy with modified radical neck dissection and radioiodine ablation. In our case the Sistrunks procedure was done and Papillary carcinoma was confirmed with the histopathological examination and following surgery radioiodine scan showed normal uptake and patient was put on suppressive dose of levothyroxine. One year follow-up showed no evidence of any recurrence.
Awareness on Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC) among Interns and postgraduates of a Medical College in Bengaluru City
Authors: MS Phaneendra , S Pruthvi , Masthi NR Ramesh
Published: December 2022

Introduction Studies describing the awareness on Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre ICTC among medical graduates or doctors are not available India and hence the study was taken up with the followingObjectives To assess the awareness about ICTC its functions and services among medical graduates and importance of counseling before and after HIV testing among medical graduates.Materials and Methods A descriptive study among 101 interns and post graduates from various disciplines including pre-clinical paraclinical and clinical specialties of a medical college having a stand-alone ICTC and situated in Bengaluru city was conducted using a pre tested semi-structured questionnaire. Study subjects were asked about awareness about ICTC its functions services and importance of pre-test and post-test counseling. Medical graduates who have completed final year of MBBS were included as study subjects and those not willing to consent for the study were excluded from the study.Results All the study subjects had heard of ICTC but only 37.62 were aware of where the nearest ICTC was located.69.30 were aware of the services provided at an ICTC and only 63.36 knew about the tests conducted at an ICTC. Majority90.09 of the doctors were sure that the confidentiality of the test results will be maintained but only 37.62 knew what aspects should be covered in Pre and Post-test counseling.Conclusion Awareness on the key components of ICTC was not satisfactory among the subjects.
The Relationship between Highly Sensitive C-Reactive Protein and Prognostic Factors in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: R. Arvindh Ram V. , Vidyasagar B. , J. Arun B. , Phaneendra M. , Jain Harsha
Published: December 2022

Background and Objectives Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD is a major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world and is the fourth leading cause of death it represents an important public health challenge that is both preventable and treatable. The objective of this study is to correlate the levels of serum hsCRP with severity of COPD pulmonary function tests PFTs and other clinical parameters.Methods A cross sectional study was conducted over a period of one year. A minimum of 60 patients of both genders with COPD who fulfilled the inclusionexclusion criteria were evaluated with detailed history Pack years BMI FEV1 and hsCRP.Results Forty nine patients had raised hsCRP values i.e gt0.3mgdl. Of them 46 patients were in GOLD stage IIIV suggesting that marked limitation of air flow was related to raised hsCRP levels. HsCRP had a significant negative correlation with age and a significant positive correlation with pack years duration of illness BMIampGOLD Stages.Interpretation and Conclusion This study illustrates that hsCRP is an early systemic inflammatory marker that determines outcomes of COPD patients. Age BMIamppack years tobacco chewing have a significant correlation with hsCRP. It can be inferred that hsCRP is a useful marker which reflects the systemic inflammation that occurs in COPD. This marker can be useful as an auxiliary marker other than Pulmonary Function Test in assessing patients status.nbsp
Interesting Skin Cases
Authors: Fadia Racchna
Published: December 2022

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Ürdün'deki Filistinliler: Göçler, Statüler ve Haklar
Authors: ÖZCAN Kıvanç , ŞENSES ÖZCAN Nazlı
Published: December 2022

Bu makale Ürdün Haşimi Krallığına (Ürdün) odaklanarak, farklı bir göç hikayesini, Filistinlilerin 1948 sonrası göçlerini, merkezine alıyor. Bu amaç doğrultusunda makale Ürdün Devletinin ülke içerisindeki Filistinlilere yönelik geliştirdiği çeşitli yasal statülere odaklanıyor. Bu yasal kategoriler, Filistinliler için farklı haklar, özgürlükler ve sınırlamalar getiriyor. Yeşil, mavi, sarı kart sahipleri, vatandaşlar, mülteciler bu kategorilerden bazıları olarak karşımıza çıkıyor. Devlet ve Filistinliler arasındaki ilişki, hak sınırlamaları ve ayrımcılık bu bağlamda gelişiyor. Bu doğrultuda, makale göç, göçmenlik, mültecilik, vatandaşlık, ayrımcılık gibi kurum ve süreçlerin çoğunlukla batı odaklı gelişen kuram ve kavramsallaştırmalarına farklı bir tarihsel ve politik bağlamdan ışık tutup, bu kuram ve kavramsallaştırmaların batı odaklı anlamlarının gösteremediği, açıklayamadığı noktalar olduğuna işaret ediyor.
Modernist Milliyetçilik Yaklaşımıyla Fars Milliyetçiliği: I. Pehlevi Dönemi (1925-1941)
Authors: ALTUNKAYA Şeyma
Published: December 2022

1945-1990 arası milliyetçilik çalışmaları içerisinde değerlendirilen modernist milliyetçilik, sömürge sonrası bağımsızlığını ilan eden devletlerde modernleşmenin etkisiyle ortaya çıkmakta ve milletlerin ‘verili’ olmadığını vurgulamaktadır. Milleti inşa edilmiş bir sosyal olgu olarak ele alan modernist milliyetçiler, millet kurma sürecini geleneksel toplumdan modern topluma geçişte bir ara dönem olarak ele alıp, milliyetçiliği işlevselleştirmektedir. Buradan hareketle çalışmada modern, seküler, Batı yanlısı milliyetçiliğe dayanan birinci dalga Fars milliyetçiliği, modernist milliyetçilik kapsamında ele alınmakta ve I.Pehlevi (1925-1941) dönemi değerlendirilerek analiz edilmeye çalışılmaktadır.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS (PTMT) PADA ERA NEW NORMAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Masyithoh Dewi , Arfinanti Nurul
Published: December 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the Government of Indonesia made the policy described in circular No. 4 of 2020 on the Implementation of Education Policy in the Emergency Period of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), which is learning activities conducted online or online. The Government of Indonesia created a program for the sustainability of learning activities, namely Distance Learning (PJJ). Then the government issued a new policy on the implementation of limited face-to-face learning that can be implemented from July 2021. PTM is limited to 2 to 3 meetings in 1 week. For one face-to-face meeting there are 3 hours of lessons, combined with PJJ. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the extent to which the success of face-to-face learning is limited to the new normal to the results of student mathematics learning, so that an overview can later be used as a reference and further improvement material for Madrasah during limited PTM adaptation. The research method used is qualitative research. The study was conducted in November 2021.The location of the study is Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kulon Progo.The subject of this study is students of class XI MIPA 2 even and odd school year 2020/2021 numbered 28 children. Research nstruments are used using field observations, interviews, tests, and field records. Students' learning outcomes meet the classical minimum completion criteria. The data obtained shows that the average learning outcome of students' mathematics is 83.3 with the completion of learning classically only 100%.Thus the student's mathematical learning outcomes can be categorized into sufficient categories. The implementation of ptm limited in MA Negeri 2 Kulon Progo is well implemented.This is in accordance with limited PTM implementation guidelines during the new normal period which of course by applying strict health protocols.
Dokuzuncu Sınıf Lise Öğrencilerinde Madde Kullanımının Duygu Düzenleme veBağlanma Stilleri ile İlişkisinin İncelenmesi (Examining the Relationship Between Substance use, Emotion Regulation and Attachment Styles in Ninth-Grade High School Students)
Authors: Erincik Aydın , Çelikay Söyler Hande , Gürbüz Azime Nur
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı 9. Sınıf lise öğrencilerinde madde kullanım bozuklukları ve madde kullanım bozukluklarına etki eden faktörlerin, duygu düzenleme becerileri ve bağlanma stilleri ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Ek olarak, bu değişkenlerin hangi sosyodemografik değişkenlerden etkilendiği araştırılmıştır. Araştırma verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Ergenlerde Bağımlılık Profili Endeksi (BAPİ-E), İlişki Ölçekleri Anketi (İÖA, Ergenler İçin Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği (EİDDÖ) kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Ölçeklerden elde edilen veriler arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyan ilişkisel tarama modelinin yer aldığı kesitsel çalışma modeli kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda ergenlerde bağımlılık şiddeti arttıkça dışsal işlevsel olmayan duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin arttığı saptanmıştır. Bağımlılık şiddeti ile bağlanma stilleri arasında anlamlı ilişki gözlenmemiştir. Kadın öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre madde kullanımına yönelik daha şiddetli istek duydukları ve madde kullanımını bırakmaya yönelik motivasyonlarının daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar literatürdeki bulgularla karşılaştırılarak tartışılmış, sınırlılıklar ve bu doğrultuda öneriler paylaşılmıştır.
Bilginin Kalite Maliyetleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi: Graf Zeppelin Örneği (Evaluation of Information in Terms of Quality Costs: Example of Graf Zeppelin)
Authors: Yükçü Süleyman , Gülmez Özdemir Merve
Published: December 2022

Hayatımızın her alanında yaşanacağı gibi tarihsel olaylarda da alınan kararların bazı getiri ve götürüleri bulunmaktadır. Kaliteli bilgiler ışığında verilen kararların yönetim muhasebesinde uygulama alanı olan karar analizleri ile incelenmesi yönetim muhasebesinin karar vericilere yardımcı olmak için sağladığı bir boyuttur. Yönetim muhasebesi aynı zamanda karar vericilerin alacağı kararlardaki getiri ve götürüleri hem parasal hem de parasal olmayan kıymetler ile değerlemektedir.Toplumsal olaylarda, özellikle savaşlarda verilen kararların maliyet yönetiminde uygulama alanı olan kalite maliyetleri açısından incelenmesi de karar analizlerine yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırabilir. Bu makalenin amacı Alman kuvvetlerinin ilk ve tek uçak gemisi olan Graf Zeppelin’in İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Sovyet güçleri tarafından batırılması kararının kalite maliyetleri açısından değerlendirilmesidir.
Muhasebe ve Denetimde Doğal Dil İşlemenin (NLP) Yeri (The Role of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Accounting and Auditing)
Authors: Çelik Mehmet , Aslantaş Ateş Burcu
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, yapay zekâteknolojisi tekniklerinden biri olan doğal dil işlemeninmuhasebe ve denetimde kullanımının mümkün olup-olamayacağı noktasından hareketle ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada doğal dil işleme süreci ayrıntılarıyla açıklanmıştır. Doğal dil işlemenin kullanılmış olduğu uygulama örnekleri ve konuyla ilgili literatür kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmiş ve sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarından ve doğal dil işlemenin uygulanabilme kapasitesinden yola çıkarak muhasebe ve denetim alanına yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur. Çalışma, yazılımcılar için yeni bir sektör alternatifi olmasının yanında muhasebe uygulayıcılarına, denetim firmalarınave işletmelere de farklı bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır.
Efficacy of different doses of NPK on growth and yield of rice bean (Vigna umbellata) in Khadbari, Sankhuwasabha, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Gaurab , Rai Saroj , Adhikari Nirmal , Yadav Shubh Pravat Singh , Bhattarai Susmita
Published: December 2022

An essential cultural technique for ensuring correct development and maximizing output is administering fertilizer sources for the crops. The experiment was carried out from February 2022 to May 2022 at Khadbari-3, Maruwa, Sankhuwasabha, to determine the efficacy of various dosages of NPK on the growth performance of the rice bean variety (Sunehri). The trial used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with seven treatments replicated three times. The treatments were listed and named as T1 (0:0:0 kg NPK/ha); T2 (20:30:10 kg NPK/ha) (Recommended dose); T3 (10:20:15 kg NPK/ha); T4 (40:80:40 kg NPK/ha); T5 (20:20:20 kg NPK/ha); T6 (80:100:60 kg NPK/ha); and T7 (20:0:30 kg NPK/ha), respectively. The experimental results revealed that the highest yield/plant (39g) was obtained from the plot treated with T4 (40:80:40 kg NPK/ha), followed by 24.93 g and 24.13 g from the plot receiving T2 (20:30:10 kg NPK/ha) and T6 (80:100:60 kg NPK/ha), respectively. The lowest yield of 14.07 g was obtained from the control plot, followed by 15.27 g and 21.20 g from the plot receiving T7 (20:0:30 kg NPK/ha) and T3 (10:20:15 kg NPK/ha), respectively. Vegetative parameters such as plant height, branch numbers, and leaves numbers were recorded as a maximum of 19.72 cm, 6.88, and 18.97 in plots treated with T5 (20:20:20 kg NPK/ha), T7 (20:0:30 kg NPK/ha), and T1 (0:0:0 kg NPK/ha), consecutively, and corresponding minimum values were found 18.12 cm, 5.36 and 15.63 in T3 (10:20:15 kg NPK/ha), T1 (0:0:0 kg NPK/ha), and T7 (20:0:30 kg NPK/ha), respectively. Conclusively, the study's findings suggest that the rice bean crop responds to fertilizers and applying T4 (40:80:40 kg NPK/ha) enhances crop production considerably.
Effects of Gibberellic acid (GA3) on shelf life and physiochemical properties of mango (Mangifera indica L. var Bombay green)
Authors: Yadav Sujata , Yadav Shubh Pravat , Adhikari Nirmal , Sah Rupa Kumari , Gupta Simran
Published: December 2022

The present study investigated the effect of GA3 on the physicochemical properties and shelf life of mango (Mangifera indica L. var. Bombay green) from 31st May 2022 to 8th June 2022 at the Central Laboratory of GPCAR collage Gothgaun, Morang, Nepal. The study's goal was to find the right gibberellic acid concentration to use in mangoes that were collected at a mature stage to delay fruit ripening, preserve quality, and lengthen shelf life. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. Mature freshly harvested mango fruits of uniform size were dipped into an aqueous solution of gibberellic acid at 0 ppm (T1), 100 ppm (T2), 200 ppm (T3), 300 ppm (T4) and 400 ppm (T5) for 10 minutes. Data on physicochemical parameters (mango pulp pH, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, physiological weight loss, and shelf life) were statistically analyzed through biochemical analyses. Further, fruits treated with 400 ppm of GA3; resulted in the lowest physiological loss in weight (22.08%), the minimum pulp pH (5.02), and the minimum titratable acidity (0.14%) on the 8th day after storage. The highest total soluble solid (19.85°B) was recorded with GA3 @400ppm, while the lowest soluble solids (16.90°B) were recorded with control ppm on the 8th day after storage. Fruits treated with GA3 at 400 ppm had the longest shelf life (7.17 days), while fruits treated with GA at 300 ppm had the shortest shelf life (7.19 days). Therefore, the best results were obtained when gibberellic acid was applied at 400 ppm, which extended the shelf life and physiochemical traits of mango fruits.
Socioeconomic, livelihood and cultural profile of the Meghna River Hilsa Fishing Community in Chandpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain A.B.M. Arman , Mahdi Gazi Muhammad Abdullah , Azad Abul Kalam , Kabir S. M. Humayun , Pramanik Md. Mehedi Hasan , Ullah Md. Rahamat , Hasan Md. Monjurul , Ullah Md. Akram
Published: December 2022

The goal of the study was to build a comprehensive portrait of the socioeconomic, livelihood, and cultural profile of the Meghna River fishing community in Chandpur, Bangladesh. Shatnol Malopara, an ecologically and economically suitable fishing community under the Matlab Uttor Upazila of Chandpur district, was selected for the in-depth investigation, where 410 fishermen relied solely on fishing for their livelihood. This community is made up of 185 households, supporting close to 1000 people. They are all Hindus, and fishing was their ancestral profession. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The research revealed that the majority (35%) of fishermen were in the 18-30 age range. The community preferred nuclear families (98%), and the average family size was 5-8 individuals, which is predominant at 80%. About 60% of households lived in tiny tin shades and 40% in medium tin shades, while 60% did not have their own land. They (80%) rely on solar energy for illumination and for health facilities 50% of fisher households depend on the local pharmacy to take medication. Almost 100% of the residents in this community used potable drinking water, and 50% of fishers have ring slab latrines while the other 50% have pits. According to the survey, 60% of fishermen were very poor, 20% were poor, and 20% were moderately poor. Based on the survey, the majority (70%) of the fishermen earned between the ranges of 3000-5000 BDT (Bangladesh Taka) per month. During the ban period, the majority of fishers (50%) took out loans from various sources. Non-governmental organizations that operate microcredit businesses provided 70% of the loans to fishermen. According to the survey, 32% of fishermen had a boat and gear, while 68% worked as labor or engaged in catch-sharing with Mohajons' boats and gear. A range of crafts (Dingi nouka, Kosa nouka with mechanization) and fishing gear (Kona jal, Gulti jal, Dhon jal, Chap jal, Bada jal, Current jal, Chewa jal, etc.) was observed to be used in the study area. They have a plethora of traditional ecological knowledge as a result of their fishing ancestors. The study revealed that hilsa fishermen had a variety of issues. Extortion by local extortionists was the principal concern; other issues included inadequate credit and alternative income sources during the ban period. To assist the community in raising its standard of living, government agencies, nonprofits, and other relevant groups of organizations should adopt a number of steps. It is imperative to prioritize alternative income-generating options in this context.
Impact of changing environmental scenario on biodiversity of mangrove forest of Sundarbans Delta Region, India
Authors: Tanveer Nelofar , Meena
Published: December 2022

Sundarbans is the world’s largest contiguous mangrove forest and is a designated world heritage site, shared by India and Bangladesh, it is home to several species including tigers. The habitat supports approximately 4.37 million people. Mangrove ecosystem is a unique, fragile, highly productive ecosystem in the sea-land interphase, is the conglomerations of plants, animals and microorganisms acclimatized in the fluctuating environment of tropical intertidal zone. This ecosystem is a highly valued ecosystem in terms of economy, environment and ecology. This mangrove ecosystem of Indian subcontinent is well known not only for the aerial extent, but also for the species diversity. The biodiversity of Sundarbans includes numerous species of phytoplankton, zooplankton, microorganisms, benthic invertebrates, molluscs, amphibians and mammals. As per the research conducted it is believed that the Sundarbans have soaked in 4.15 crore tonnes of carbon dioxide. But the scenario has been changed during past few decades.  Due to climate change the Sundarbans faces several challenges. Recorded data shows that a huge number of flora and fauna were compelled to be eliminated due to the consequences of climate change during the last century. Climate change components that affect mangroves and its inhabitants include changes in sea-level, high-water events, storminess, precipitation, temperature, atmospheric CO2 concentration and ocean circulation patterns. The study was conducted to identify the threats on the diversity and its effect on the socio-economic condition of the local community. With risk of the Sundarbans submerging, there is an urgent need for global reduction of emissions and replacement of fossil fuels with renewable energy.
От редактора: Современные исследования в области образования (обзор публикаций в журнале «Образование и саморазвитие»)
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Valeeva Roza
Published: December 2022

Журнал «Образование и саморазвитие» со времени начала своего издания В.И. Андреевым в 2006 году обращается к самым актуальным проблемам педагогики и психологии. Проблемное поле журнала достаточно широко: оно включает вопросы педагогики, андрагогики и эвтагогики; публикует статьи, посвященные условиям обеспечения доступа и равенства возможностей в получении образования, уделяя серьезное внимание социальной инклюзии. Дидактика общего и высшего образования занимает особое место в проблематике журнала, включая аспекты индивидуального и группового, открытого, дистанционного и смешанного обучения; разработки, развития и применения систем, средств и технологий обучения; содержания обучения; мониторинга, контроля и оценки качества обучения в школах, колледжах, университетах, профессиональных учреждениях, охватывающих все возрастные группы обучающихся. Не менее актуальными в проблематике журнала являются вопросы лидерства и управления в области непрерывного образования, а также профессионального образования.
Emotional Intelligence of Digital Generation Students: Experience of Engineering University
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Rodionova Elena , Konyukhova Tatiana ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Lukianova Natalia ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Konyukhova Ekaterina ,   Novokuznetsk Branch - Institute of Kemerovo State University, Novokuznetsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

Digitization of everyday life has a fundamental influence on communications, information perceiving and thinking styles of modern generation students. The study of issues of emotional well-being in the student body is particularly significant today, because of increasing desocialization of young people. The aim of the paper is to implement and evaluates the effectiveness of the educational module for the development of emotional intelligence of the 1st year students of engineering Universities. The authors developed the educational module “Emotional intelligence”. The assessment of an empirical research using diagnostic tools of N. Hall’s test of emotional intelligence and the scale of emotional intelligence by D.V. Lyusin conducted on a sample of students (N=174) of engineering majors of Tomsk Polytechnic University. The results showed that most part of them has low and medium (closer to the lower border) levels of EQ. Positive dynamics were observed after studying the educational module. The quantitative indicator reflecting the number of students with a low level decreased two times, and the proportion of students with a high level of EQ increased from 2.9% to 11.1%. The maximum growth was noted for “empathy”, “recognition and understanding of emotions of others” (Hall’s test) and “interpersonal emotional intelligence” (D.V. Lyusin’s scale) indicators. The practically significant result is that development of the level of EQ will contribute to better adaptation in the educational space of the engineering University. The findings will be used for further scientific research to improve the educational paths of digital generation students.
Exact and Numerical Treatment of a Special Kind of the Pantograph Model via Laplace Technique
Authors: Alharbi Weam G.
Published: December 2022

The Pantograph is a device of practical application in electric trains, by which the current is collected. The mathematical problem of this device is generally given by the delay differential equation φ’(t) = αy(t) + βφ(γt), where α and β are real constants and γ is a proportional delay parameter. In the literature, a special attention has been given to the particular case γ = −1. The objective of this paper is to extend the application of the Laplace transform (LT) combined with the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) to analyze the above model at such particular case of γ. The solution will be determined in exact form which agrees with the corresponding results in the literature. Various properties of the obtained exact solution are discussed in detail. Moreover, it will be declared that for sufficiently small values of α compared to β there exists an accurate approximate solution. The accuracy of the approximate solution is numerically validated. In addition, some numerical results are conducted for the behavior of the present solution at selected values of α and β.
On ωθ˜-µ-Open Sets in Generalized Topological Spaces
Authors: Al Mahri Fatimah , Qahis Abdo
Published: December 2022

In this paper analogous to [1], we introduce a new class of sets called ωθ˜-µ-open sets in generalized topological spaces which lies strictly between the class of θ˜µ-open sets and the class of ω-µ-open sets. We prove that the collection of ωθ˜-µ-open sets forms a generalized topology. Finally, several characterizations and properties of this class have been given.
Key newsmakers’ appearance dynamics in Ukrainian online mass-media news before and after the full-scale Russian invasion
Authors: Steblyna Natalia
Published: December 2022

The subject of the study is the dynamics of the presence of key newsmakers in the news of the leading independent online media in Ukraine in order to understand the features of the digital media environment and the specifics of its transformation during the full-scale invasion. The development of modern media is caused by the “hybrid media system” (Chadwick, 2013). Under the influence of digitalization, social networks, and new media, mass media have been changing. The media are no longer the first to produce news, their dependence on the government and leaders’ opinions is increasing, and instead the government can communicate with society without media. In addition, the amount of attention that audiences are willing to pay to news is decreasing, and mass media is no longer addressing the mass audience, but rather different audiences, which in the digital environment discuss their own interests and needs. However, the peculiarities of the media environment in the times of the full-scale invasion have not been studied yet. The purpose of the research is to analyse the dynamics of the presence of key newsmakers in online mass media and to identify the features of the transformation of the Ukrainian digital media environment during the full-scale invasion by the Russian Federation. The research methodology provides an automated algorithm for monitoring content in media (Python programming language). The object of the study is the headlines of the leading quality Ukrainian media: “Ukrainska Pravda” (50200 headlines) and “Dzerkalo Tyzhnia” (41328) for October 2021 — October 2022.

As the result of the study, it was established that before the full-scale invasion there were practically no permanent popular newsmakers, which would be ready to generate messages for mass media. Mainly the media covered “covid” and the statements of the newsmakers about it. After February 24, in the first period, Zelenskyi appeared in the spotlight, and his popularity increased significantly. Other official sources appeared as well: the General Staff and the regional administrations — to control the agenda both at the national and regional levels. Over time attention to Zelenskyi decreased and the need for war analytics was observed. Along with official sources, there was also a single independent one. The perspective of the research is to compare the presence of key newsmakers in online media and social media.
The behavior of students as a social and educational tool: on the basis on the materials of the warsaw women’s progymnasium at the beginning of the 20th century
Authors: Drach Oksana
Published: December 2022

The historical experience of the use of the means aimed at the perfection of the individual through upbringing and education in school practice becomes relevant due to the transformation of values and ideals of the postmodern society. The task is to study the behavior of female students as a marker in the work of the Warsaw Women’s Progymnasium. The microhistorical approach has been chosen as the method in order to deepen the gender aspects of schooling.

It has been proven that the socio-professional direction of female gymnasium education caused the democratization of the student contingent. Assistance to students from low-income families was a separate item of expenditure in the budget of the Warsaw Women’s Progymnasium. The criteria for its allocation were excellent behavior and satisfactory academic performance of female candidates. It has been revealed that the institution practiced financial support for gymnasium students who failed in certain subjects. Pedagogical conditions of this were excellent behavior and diligence of students, embodied in the improvement of their own previously unsatisfactory results.

It has been found that the institution had to ensure the proper academic performance and socialization of female gymnasium students in accordance with the normatively approved rules. The Pedagogical Council of the Warsaw Women’s Progymnasium was unanimous regarding the inadmissibility of violations of discipline by students. Deception, restless behavior, carelessness, repeated lateness, impudence of female gymnasium students was punished by declining the behavior score. The announcement of a severe reprimand on behalf of the Pedagogical Council of the Progymnasium was applied to incorrigible violators of the standards of behavior.

Accustoming to conscientiousness was an important component of the general competences of a gymnasium student and a criterion basis for support in case of social insecurity.
Visions of Ukraine in the Travel Records of the Baron August von Hackstagusen
Authors: Ivanyuk Oleh , Romanenko Daria
Published: December 2022

The article investigates the purpose and process of a trip, which was conducted by Baron August von Haxthausen into the interior of the Russian Empire during 1843-1844. The scientific heritage of A. von Haxthausen was examined by various researchers, but most of them studied his works exclusively in the context of agricultural and socio-economic issues of Russia and Germany. However, the trip of A. von Haxthausen itself and his observations concerning ethnographic and religious peculiarities, social and cultural aspects of life of the local population were practically never explored before. The research was conducted based on two volumes of A. von Haxthausen's work «The Russian Empire, its People, Institutions, and Resources», with the primary focus being on his travelling through Ukrainian ethnic territories. In the course of the investigation, it was established that the purpose of Baron's trip was to explore the agricultural system of the Russian Empire, as well as receive further insight into different aspects of daily life, culture, and traditions of the local population. In addition, A. von Haxthausen demonstrated a great interest in various monuments, such as religious constructions, palaces, and educational institutions. His choice of the monuments was significantly influenced by what was popular among other travellers to visit in the late XVIII - early XIX centuries. Due to Baron's communication with people of different social classes certain changes in his attitude towards the imperial realities were induced, making it more objective and comprehensive. A. von Haxthausen was substantially interested in the living conditions of foreign colonists, particularly of Mennonites – his compatriots. While travelling, Baron clearly identified the ethnicity of each people of the Russian Empire. His ethnic classification was predominantly based on the language, physical features, and traditions of the population. All the data, which was collected by A. von Haxthausen in the course of the trip, including his observations and impressions, was later transformed into a three-volume work «The Russian Empire, its People, Institutions, and Resources», further laying the foundation of changes in the imperial society.
Pages from the biography of Anastasia Grinchenko: the tragic 1908 and the end of the “Lubny case”
Authors: Klymenko Ninel , Bezzub Yurii
Published: December 2022

The article, based on extensive involvement of archival documentary, epistolary and memoir sources, analyzes individual pages of the life and activities of Anastasia (Nastya) Grinchenko, the only daughter of Ukrainian writers and public figures Borys and Maria Grinchenko, in her last years.

Based on family correspondence and memories of members of the Grinchenko family, letters of N. Sakharova (M. Sakharov's mother) to A. Grinchenko, as well as memoirs of the participants and participants of the "The Lubny self-defense", the events related to the trial in the case of self-defense, the participants were investigated which was A. Grinchenko and M. Sakharov.

The moral and psychological atmosphere in the Grinchenko family in 1907-1909, which developed in connection with the daughter's arrest, house searches, M. Grinchenko's illness, Anastasia's premature death, and the course of the court case, was reproduced.

Little-known events related to birth of Anastasia's son Volodymyr and Borys Grinchenko's intentions to adopt a grandson after his daughter's death were recreated.

The relations in the Grinchenko family, which were based on the principles of mutual respect, friendship and love were shown.

It was noted that the tragic events of 1908-1909 in the life of the Grinchenko family did not break the moral strength of the family members.

Assessments of Nastya Grinchenko's activity in the Ukrainian social and political movement of the beginning of the 20th century, on the basis of her obituaries published in Galician and Trans-Dnieper magazines and newspapers, as well as letters and memories of people close to the Grinchenkos were reproduced.

It is concluded that the researched part of the biography of A. Grinchenko and the history of her family and surroundings can more fully reproduce the little-known "internal" history of the development of the Ukrainian social and political movement at the beginning of the 20th century.
The Country Teachers in the Holodomor of 1932-1933: Regional Media as an Indicator of Authority Strategies
Authors: Yakubovskyy Іhor
Published: December 2022

The article is a pioneer investigating aimed to study the authority politic technology to transform the country teachers to the executants of the Holodmor of 1932-1933 in the Ukraine. The reasearch strategy created on the base of the analysis of the informational potential of the normative documents and the regional newspapers. It was argued the authority involved the teachers to the realization of the planned measures and simultaneously aimed to use teacher’s practices to conceal the fact of organizing of the Holodomor by central government. The responsibility for the process of the teacher’s mobilization to the provision of the grain was enpowered to the regional educational organizations, tradeunions, teacher meetings etc. In all cases they made decisions about participarting in the provision of the grain and other practices as a freewill retraction. However, the content of the local medias reflects the real intentions of the authority. They aimed to involve the teachers to all key activities during the provision of the grain in 1931-1932, 1932-1933. 1933-1934: the taking away the grain, participation in the tug teams, agitation for execution the plan of the grain and of money credits for government etc. It bring the possibility to conceptualize the number problem regarding the deepening historiographic notions about Holodomor as well as existential strategies of the rural population of Ukraine in 1932-1933.
Konya’da elektrikli araç şarj istasyonlarının CBS tabanlı AHP yöntemi ile uygun yer seçimi
Authors: ALKAN Tansu , ATİZ Ömer Faruk , DURDURAN Süleyman Savaş
Published: December 2022

Elektrikli araçlar fosil yakıtlı araçlara göre hem ekonomik hem de çevre dostu araçlardır. Elektrikli araçların kullanımının yaygınlaşması için şarj istasyonu ağlarının kurulması gereklidir. Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemleri, elektrikli araç şarj istasyonlarının (EAŞİ) sürdürülebilir yer seçiminde etkili olan birçok kriterin değerlendirilmesi için kullanılan bir tekniktir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Konya ilinde kurulacak EAŞİ için potansiyel yerlerin belirlenmesidir. EAŞİ yer seçiminde etkili olan kriterler tespit edilmiş ve ÇKKV yöntemlerinden biri olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) yöntemi kullanılarak kriterlerin önem dereceleri belirlenmiştir. Mekânsal analizler Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) yardımıyla yapılmıştır. Uygunluk haritası elde edilmiş ve karar vericilere yeni kurulacak EAŞİ için uygun alanlar önerilmiştir.
Hayat Bilgisi Öğretim Programının Sosyal-Duygusal Beceriler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ESEN AYGÜN Hanife
Published: December 2022

Hayat bilgisi dersi ilkokulun ilk üç yılı içerisinde yer alan temel dersler arasındadır. Temel değerleri içeren bu ders evrensel değerlere de katkı sağlanmaktadır. Hayat bilgisi dersi temel yaşam becerilerine sahip, kendini tanıyan, sağlıklı ve güvenli bir yaşam süren, yaşadığı toplumun değerlerini özümseyen, doğaya ve çevreye duyarlı, araştıran, üreten ve ülkesini seven bireyler yetiştirmeyi amaçlarken aynı zamanda ilkokul çağındaki öğrencilere birey, toplum ve doğa ekseninde temel bilgi, beceri ve değerler kazandırmaktadır Bu araştırmada, Hayat bilgisi dersi öğretim programının sosyal-duygusal beceriler kapsamında incelenerek değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda CASEL beşlisi olarak ifade edilen öz farkındalık, öz yönetim, sosyal farkındalık, ilişki kurma ve karar alma becerileri doğrulusunda program incelenmiştir. Araştırma, durum çalışması deseninde olup veriler doküman analizi tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen bulgular, öğretim programının özel amaçları, temel becerileri ve kazanımlarının sosyal-duygusal öğrenmenin beş boyutuna ilişkin pek çok unsuru içerdiğini göstermektedir. Bu kapsamda, hayat bilgisi dersinin çocuklarda sosyal-duygusal becerilerin gelişimine katkı sağladığı, bununla birlikte mutlu ve başarılı bir gelecek için gerekli yaşam boyu öğrenme becerilerini sunduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Okul Öncesi Eğitimde Çevre Eğitimi Alanında Yapılan Çalışmaların İçerik Analizi
Authors: BULDUR Aycan , KESKİN Meryem Ezgi
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı 2000-2021 yılları arasında ulusal alanda yayımlanmış okul öncesi eğitimde çevre eğitimi ile ilgili yapılmış makale ve tezlerin yıllara, yayın türüne, araştırma modeline, örneklemine, veri toplama araçlarına ve veri analiz yöntemlerine göre yönelimlerini belirlemektir. Çalışmada betimsel araştırma türlerinden birisi olan içerik analizi esas alınmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni 33 yüksek lisans ve doktora tezinden, 52 makale olmak üzere toplamda 85 bilimsel çalışmadan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemi ise ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmada anahtar sözcükler kapsamında; “okul öncesi ve çevre eğitimi” taranmıştır. Bu kapsamda konu hakkında yapılan diğer çalışmaları göz ardı etmemek adına; “okul öncesi eğitimi”, “çevre eğitimi” ve “ilköğretim ve çevre” kavramları da taranmıştır. Ayrıca kaynaklara; Google Akademik, DergiPark ve YÖK’ün tez veri tabanı olmak üzere üç farklı veri tabanından ulaşılmıştır. Tezlerde ise “izinli” tezler seçilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; yıllara göre çalışmaların dağılımında en fazla çalışmanın yakın tarihlerde yapıldığı ve buna sebep olarak, araştırma konusunun yeni bir konu olması görülmektedir. Dahil edilen çalışmaların en fazla oranda makale türünde olduğu, yaklaşım olarak nitel araştırma, model olarak tarama modelinin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Evrenörneklem grubunun çoğunluğunu öğrencilerin oluşturduğu ve sayısal olarak da en fazla 11-30 araştırma grubu büyüklüğü ile çalışıldığı göze çarpmaktadır. Veri toplama araçlarından çoğunlukla ölçek kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca araştırmacılara; evren örneklem grubunu genişletmeleri, veri toplama araçlarını ve analiz yöntemlerini değiştirmeleri ve sayısını arttırmaları, daha az araştırma yapılan çalışma gruplarını dahil etmeleri ve böylece daha fazla çalışmaya ulaşabilecekleri gibi önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
İngilizce Öğretmenliği Bölümü Öğretim Programlarında Çevirinin Yeri: Türkiye’deki Üniversiteler Örneği
Authors: GENÇ Esen , ÖZCAN DOST Betül
Published: December 2022

Yabancı dil öğretimi ile çeviri arasında uzun yıllardır süregelen tartışmalı bir ilişki vardır. Çevirinin dil öğretimindeki yeri ve hatta bir yöntem olarak kullanılması geçmişten günümüze birçok çalışmaya konu olmuş ve bu alanda farklı fikirlerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Yapılan birçok araştırmaya göre teoride dil öğretiminde, özellikle de modern öğretim yöntemlerinde, çeviri kendine önemli bir yer bulamasa da pratikte öğrenciler tarafından sıklıkla kullanıldığı düşünülmektedir. Bu varsayımdan yola çıkarak, ülkemizde de yabancı dil öğretiminde çevirinin bir öğretim yöntemi olarak olmasa da zaman zaman bir araç olarak kullanıldığı fikrine ulaşılabilir. Bu bağlamda İngilizce öğretmenlerinin aldıkları lisans eğitiminde çevirinin bir yeri olup olmadığı, olmasının gerekip gerekmediği de tartışmaya açık bir konu olarak düşünülebilir. Bu bilgilerin ışığında bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’deki üniversitelerde bulunan 4 yıllık İngilizce Öğretmenliği bölümlerinin müfredatlarında çeviri dersinin olup olmadığını, varsa ne kadar sıklıkta ve programın hangi dönemlerinde yer aldığını incelemektir. Sonuç olarak, elde edilen verilerden yola çıkarak İngilizce Öğretmenliği bölümlerinde çeviri derslerinin olası kullanım amacı ve sıklığı konusunda fikir sahibi olmak, ayrıca gelecekte yapılacak uygulamalar için bir başlangıç noktası veya rehber niteliğinde olabilecek bir çalışma ortaya koymak hedeflenmektedir.