bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobre a constituição dos corpora no campo da aquisição da linguagem
Authors: De Castro Maria Fausta Pereira
Published: August 2019

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Atropelados pelo progresso - ou: a alma enganadora das ruas
Authors: Lima Mariana Da Silva
Published: August 2019

Se há um tema que se destaca entre os inúmeros assuntos abordados por Machado de Assis na série “A semana”, publicada na Gazeta de Notícias entre os anos de 1892 e 1897, este é sem dúvida a modernização da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Na qualidade de Capital Federal, o Rio concentrava as principais contradições enfrentadas pelo país nas tentativas de superar nosso passado colonial. Seguindo o procedimento indicado pelo próprio cronista e adotando então olhos de míope, para ver cousas miúdas e enxergar onde as vistas grandes não pegam, é possível fechar o foco da análise em alguns índices pontuais, como a Rua do Ouvidor – espaço de predileção do cronista e exemplar como divulgador de modas estrangeiras – e o bonde elétrico, símbolo de nossa corrida rumo ao progresso. Os acidentes que o bonde veio a provocar atuam igualmente como símbolo eloquente dos resultados desastrados – quando não trágicos – dessa corrida.
METAFORMOSE DAS METAMORFOSES: LEMINSKI REINVENTA OVÍDIO
Authors: Pereira Lívia Mendes , Vieira Brunno Vinicius Gonçalves
Published: August 2019

Este artigo oferece uma análise da obra Metaformose de Paulo Leminski que estabelece uma singular releitura das Metamorfoses de Ovídio. Trata-se de uma narrativa poética publicada como obra póstuma no ano de 1994. Encontrado entre os papéis do autor juntamente com diversos ensaios, contos, poemas e uma novela, recebeu o “Prêmio Jabuti de Poesia” no ano de 1995. Por meio das próprias concepções teóricas do autor, busca-se interpretar a maneira como é tratado o mito de Aracne, refletindo sobre a reinvenção e releitura da Mitologia e da Literatura greco-latinas na escrita contemporânea.
HORÁCIO E DRUMMOND: O TEMPO QUE DISPARA TAMBÉM REPARA
Authors: De Vargas José Ernesto
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o tempo na poesia lírica de Horácio, poeta latino do século I a.C. e do modernista brasileiro Carlos Drummond de Andrade, a permanência e as transformações dos elementos líricos ao longo dos séculos na história da literatura ocidental. O tempo é visto como elemento motivador do famoso carpe diem horaciano nos livros de Odes e epodos, bem como motivador dos seguintes subtemas decorrentes: a) a efemeridade da vida b) a morte, c) a antinomia juventude-velhice, d) os prazeres da vida e) a eternização do poeta via arte. Na obra de Drummond, Nova Reunião: 19 livros de poesia, observamos a presença e a forma como é mostrado o tema central, o tempo, tal como os subtemas acima citados.
LITERATURA COMPARADA E TRADUÇÃO EM UM TEXTO DE AGOSTINHO
Authors: Fagundes Claudiberto
Published: August 2019

Este artigo apresenta alguns enquadramentos tecidos a partir das contribuições da Literatura Comparada para a tradução do diálogo “De Musica” com introdução e notas, de Agostinho de Hipona (357-430). Contextualiza a obra na biografia e produção literária do autor destacando seus outros trabalhos do mesmo período com os quais dialoga mais proximamente, constrói um breve panorama dos pressupostos estéticos nos quais está incluída e, por fim, aborda questões relacionadas à possibilidade de sua tradução inserida no sistema literário brasileiro contemporâneo.
LATIM, BIQUÍNI E SINFONIA DISCORDANTE: LÍNGUAS CLÁSSICAS E METODOLOGIA DE ENSINO
Authors: Marcant Engelsing Eduardo
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo se discute a visão que os profissionais de Letras têm do latim e do ensino de línguas Clássicas. Baseando-se na noção de que o que faz uma língua são capacidades inatas e individuais do ser humano – e não o uso dessa língua entre indivíduos e em comunidade – o estudo de latim se encerra na leitura de textos escritos entre dois a quatros séculos, em oposição a mais de dois milênios de uso do latim, e o ensino de língua é individualista e formalista, em oposição ao social e participativo.  Se propõe que uma concepcão mais ampla de língua e a noção de aprendizagem como crescente participação em atividades letradas podem transformar o estudante, de titubeante leitor de poucos autores, em ativo participante da comunidade que se extende por vários territórios do globo e abarca a produção de vinte séculos de história: a produção mais ampla, mais diversificada, mais influente na história social e literária dos homens.
YAKA, DE PEPETELA: UMA SAGA FAMILIAR E UMA RELEITURA DA HISTÓRIA DE ANGOLA
Authors: Santos Donizeth Aparecido
Published: August 2019

O artigo apresenta uma abordagem do romance Yaka, do escritor angolano Pepetela, no qual, através da articulação entre literatura e história, o romancista entrelaça a história individual da família Semedo com a história do desenvolvimento político e social de Angola, num período que começa em 1890 e se estende até 1975.  Por meio de uma representação literária típica do romance histórico tradicional, o autor recupera a singularidade histórica de uma época atravessada por diversas crises históricas e políticas provocadas por fatores de ordem econômica e pelos constantes conflitos entre colonos portugueses e nativos angolanos. Através do uso da saga familiar como estratégia narrativa, Pepetela realiza uma análise da sociedade colonial e faz uma releitura da história do país, dando voz a tudo aquilo que foi silenciado e obscurecido pela historiografia oficial portuguesa.
PARCOURS MEMORIELS AMERINDIENS ET GEOPOETIQUE DES CONFINS - AMERINDIAN MEMORIAL ITINERARIES AND GEOPOETICS OF THE CONFINES
Authors: Olivieri Godet Rita
Published: August 2019

RESUME : Il s’agit d’interroger les figurations des rapports des Amérindiens au continent américain dans des textes littéraires qui ont recours à la mémoire pour mettre en scène des « territoires lointains » et leurs populations autochtones: les territoires nordiques du Canada (Chants polaires de Jean Morisset, 2002) ; la forêt amazonienne (Yuxin-Alma de Ana Miranda, 2009) ; la Terre de Feu (Luna roja de Leopoldo Brizuela, 2002). De l’extrême-Nord à l’extrême-Sud du continent américain, en passant par la forêt amazonienne, c’est la construction imaginaire de la conception de « confins », renvoyant à la dichotomie entre civilisation et terres sauvages, qu’il nous intéresse d’examiner tout en soulignant les modalités spécifiques d’appropriation des éléments d’une mythologie de l’espace américain mises en place par les différents textes littéraires.  MOTS CLES : mémoire, Amérindiens, confins, espace américain ABSTRACT: The representations of American Indians relationship to the American continent are investigated in literary texts that use memory to stage the "distant lands" and their indigenous peoples: the northern territories of Canada (Chants Polaires by Jean Morisset, 2002); the Amazonian forest (Yuxin-Alma by Ana Miranda, 2009); Tierra del Fuego (Luna roja by Leopoldo Brizuela, 2002). From the far north to the far south of the American continent through the Amazon forest, we are interested in the imaginary construction of the conception of "confines", referring to the dichotomy between civilization and wilderness, while emphasizing the specific modalities of appropriation of elements of a mythology of the American space implemented by the various literary texts. KEYWORDS: memory, Amerindians, confines, American space
PELAS MALHAS E VAGÕES DA MEMÓRIA: UMA ANÁLISE DE IBIAMORÉ, O TREM FANTASMA
Authors: Brisolara Valéria , Medina Roberto
Published: August 2019

Ibiamoré, o trem fantasma (1981), de Roberto Bittencourt Martins, apesar de ser um dos mais admiráveis romances da literatura do Rio Grande do Sul, é pouco lido e estudado. Publicado pela primeira vez em 1981, voltou a receber uma nova edição somente em 2006. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar Ibiamoré, o trem fantasma como uma narrativa de memória e relacioná-la à noção de romance memorial proposta por Régine Robin e ao conceito de memória topográfica de Márcio Seligmann-silva. Buscamos seguir o chamado de Martins para que a lenda do trem fantasma, e a nossa história, não caia no esquecimento.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MARCAÇÃO ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL EM AUSTERLITZ (2001), DE W. G. SEBALD
Authors: Quinhones Elenara Walter , Alós Anselmo Peres
Published: August 2019

Resumo: este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a marcação espaço-temporal na obra Austerlitz (2001), de W. G. Sebald. Esta discussão parte da filosofia de Heráclito, baseada na mobilidade universal, para compreensão da metáfora temporal utilizada na narrativa. Após uma breve contextualização do romance, será feita a análise da obra memorialística aproximando ao conceito de aculturação, de Alfredo Bosi (1992), através das culturas em que a personagem tivera contato e como esse conceito auxilia na percepção do tempo e espaço na obra. Procura-se analisar, também, a memória como mediadora das relações espaço-temporais.
Mulheres deixam traços nas águas?
Authors: Alves Alcione Corrêa
Published: August 2019

Este artigo, mediante análise do romance Adèle et la pacotilleuse, de Raphaël Confiant, visa a examinar a centralidade da memória às construções identitárias da protagonista Céline Alvarez Bàà. Como aporte teórico à compreensão das construções identitárias no romance de Confiant, recorre-se fundamentalmente ao conceito de memória, apropriado de Paul Ricoeur (2006); e à noçãodelugar, conforme Édouard Glissant (1996), a fim de dar conta da relação entre a globalidade e a localidade, “telle qu´on puisse, sans défaire le lieu, sans diluer le lieu, l´ouvrir”. Como hipótese de trabalho, considera-se que, enquanto Céline privilegiaria o legado materno resolvendo suas construções identitárias em termos de deslocamentos, talvez Bàà enuncie uma pergunta que, não necessariamente, se satisfaça desta maneira.
El estudio del crimen desde la mirada crítica de Baratta
Authors: Valverde-Chavarría Johnny
Published: August 2019

En este artículo se pretende acercar al lector a la mirada crítica que tiene el criminólogo italiano Alessandro Baratta sobre el crimen, la criminalidad y el criminal. Sucintamente se desarrollan los principales postulados que expone el autor sobre la temática en una de sus principales obras: Criminología crítica y crítica al derecho penal. Introducción a la sociología jurídico-penal.
CONCEPÇÕES EPISTEMOLÓGICAS DE LARRY LAUDAN: UMA AMPLA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA NOS PRINCIPAIS PERIÓDICOS BRASILEIROS DO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E ENSINO DE FÍSICA
Authors: Batista Carlos Alexandre Santos , Peduzzi Luiz Orlando Quadros
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo apresenta a sistematização (identificação, enumeração e discriminação) acerca de como são operacionalizadas as concepções epistemológicas de Larry Laudan na literatura brasileira do Ensino de Ciências e Ensino de Física. Para tanto, empreende-se uma ampla revisão bibliográfica em oito importantes periódicos brasileiros, cujo recorte temporal compreende o período de 1979 a 2017. Fundamentada no aporte metodológico da Análise de Conteúdo, a sistematização concentrou-se nos objetivos dos trabalhos, no foco de operacionalização e seus resultados. As constatações evidenciam que o epistemólogo possui relevante visibilidade na literatura brasileira, porém é reduzido o número de pesquisadores (as) que operacionalizam suas concepções. A operacionalização de suas ideias serve para a construção de analogias, fazer contraponto com outros epistemólogos, construção de modelo de referência para a prática docente em nível superior e exploração de episódio histórico. No campo investigativo da aprendizagem, via modelo de mudança conceitual, as analogias construídas servem tanto para estabelecer relações entre as concepções espontâneas dos estudantes e os conceitos epistemológicos de Laudan, quanto para aperfeiçoar o próprio modelo. Destas constatações, observa-se que a visão pragmática de Laudan da Ciência como atividade de solução de problemas contribui de forma substancial para auxiliar na compreensão da natureza da ciência e do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Portanto, considerando o pequeno número de trabalhos que exploram essa concepção, um caminho promissor pode ser conquistado ao se ampliar suas contribuições, na direção de apontar a proficuidade de suas ideias para a comunidade brasileira da educação científica.
Economic analysis and technicalities of acrylic acid production from crude glycerol
Authors: Braga Eduardo , Mustafa George , Pontes Danilo , Pontes Luiz
Published: August 2019

Glycerol is the main byproduct of industrial biodiesel plants, and new technological routes using it as feedstock have been studied, due to the increase in world biofuel production. One of the possible applications is in the production of acrylic acid, a product with several industrial applications. This study analyzed a new process of converting crude glycerol, through purification for the removal of impurities, followed by oxidative dehydration reaction in a single step and purification until glacial acrylic acid specification standards are met. It was attested that the process is economically viable, with a payback period of 5 years for an NPV/Investment greater or equal to 2 and an IRR greater or equal to 10% per annum, or 4 years in case tax incentives offered for the development of green technologies.
QSAR study of the octanol/water partition coefficient of organophosphorous compounds: The hybrid GA/MLR and GA/ANN approaches
Authors: Amiri Rana , Messadi Djelloul , Bouakkadia Amel
Published: August 2019

This study aimed at predicting the n-octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow) of 43 organophosphorous insecticides. Quantitative structure?property relationship analysis was performed on the series of 43 insecticides using two different methods, linear (multiple linear regression, MLR) and non-linear (artificial neural network, ANN), which Kow values of these chemicals to their structural descriptors. First, the data set was separated with a duplex algorithm into a training set (28 chemicals) and a test set (15 chemicals) for statistical external validation. A model with four descriptors was developed using as independent variables theoretical descriptors derived from Dragon software when applying genetic algorithm (GA)?variable subset selection (VSS) procedure. The values of statistical parameters, R2, Q2 ext, SDEPext and SDEC for the MLR (94.09 %, 92.43 %, 0.533 and 0.471, respectively) and ANN model (97.24 %, 92.17 %, 0.466 and 0.332, respectively) obtained for the three approaches are very similar, which confirmed that the employed four parameters model is stable, robust and significant.
Molar Inclination and Surrounding Alveolar Bone Change Relative To the Design of Bone-borne Maxillary Expanders: A Cbct study
Authors: Moon Hyung-Wook , Kim Min-Jung , Ahn Hyo-Won , Kim Su-Jung , Kim Seong-Hun , Chung Kyu-Rhim , Nelson Gerald
Published: August 2019

Objective

To evaluate the molar inclination and skeletal and alveolar bone changes when comparing tooth bone-borne (MSE) and tissue bone-borne type maxillary expanders (C-expander) using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in late adolescence.

Materials and Methods

A sample of 48 late-adolescent patients were divided into two groups according to the type of expander: MSE group (n = 24, age = 19.2 ± 5.9 years) and C-expander group (n = 24, age = 18.1 ± 4.5 years). CBCT scans were taken before treatment and 3 months after expansion. Transverse skeletal and dental expansion, alveolar inclination, tooth axis, buccal alveolar bone height, thickness, dehiscence, and fenestration were evaluated on the maxillary first molar. Paired t-test, independent t-test, Pearson's chi-square test, and Spearman correlation analysis were performed.

Results

The MSE group produced greater dental expansion (P < .05), whereas skeletal expansion was similar in both groups (P = .859). The C expander group had more alveolar bone inclination change (P < .01), and the MSE group had more buccal tipping of the anchorage teeth (P < .01 or .001). Buccal alveolar bone height loss and thickness changes were greater in the MSE group (P < .01 or <.001). Formation of dehiscences was more frequent in the MSE group (P < .001), whereas for fenestrations, there were no significant differences between the two groups. Buccal bone height loss in the MSE group had a negative correlation with initial buccal bone thickness.

Conclusions

The incorporation of teeth into bone-borne expanders resulted in an increase in the severity of side effects. For patients in late adolescence, tissue bone-borne expanders offer comparable skeletal effects to tooth bone-borne expanders, with fewer dentoalveolar side effects.
Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial on the Survival of Lithium Disilicate Posterior Partial Crowns Bonded Using Immediate or Delayed Dentin Sealing: Short-term Results on Tooth Sensitivity and Patient Satisfaction
Authors: van den Breemer C , Gresnigt MMM , Özcan M , Kerdijk W , Cune MS
Published: August 2019

This prospective randomized clinical trial evaluated tooth sensitivity and patient satisfaction after the provision of partial ceramic restorations bonded using immediate (IDS) or delayed dentin sealing (DDS) on vital molar teeth through a within-subject comparison study. Between December 2013 and May 2016, a total of 30 patients (13 women, 17 men; mean age, 54 years old) received two lithium disilicate ceramic (IPS-e.max press, Ivoclar Vivadent) partial restorations on vital first or second molar teeth (N=60). The two teeth randomly received either IDS (test group, n=30) or DDS (control group, n=30). Partial preparations were performed on all teeth and directly after tooth preparation. IDS was achieved using self-etch adhesive (Clearfil SE Primer and Adhesive, Kuraray) followed by the application of flowable resin (Clearfil Majesty Flow, Kuraray). Partial ceramic restorations were bonded (Variolink Ultra, Ivoclar Vivadent) two weeks after preparation. The teeth were evaluated preoperatively and at one week, three months, and 12 months postoperatively using a cold test and a questionnaire for perceived tooth sensitivity. Patient satisfaction was evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS). Data were analyzed using McNemar, chi-squared, and Wilcoxon signed rank tests (α=0.01). There was no significant difference in patient-reported tooth sensitivity between the preoperative phase and all other time points (p>0.01). There was also no significant difference between IDS and DDS (p>0.01) for all items on the questionnaire. VAS scores did not differ significantly between the IDS and DDS groups for all items in the questionnaire at all time points (p>0.01). No tooth sensitivity change was noticed with the application of partial ceramic indirect restorations. This clinical study could not confirm that IDS is more advantageous than DDS in terms of tooth sensitivity and patient satisfaction at 1 year of clinical service of partial ceramic restorations.
Lite nytt om Frode Berg
Authors: Rowe Lars
Published: August 2019

16. april 2019 falt dommen mot Frode Berg. Den pensjonerte norske grenseinspektøren ble i Moskva byrett idømt 14 års fengsel for spionasje. Kort tid før dette ble to bøker om saken lansert i Norge. Med nærmest identiske bokomslag og beslektete titler signaliserer de at vi vil få ny innsikt i hvem personen Frode Berg er og hva som drev ham til å utføre handlingene han sto tiltalt for i Moskva...
Assessment of Vitamin B1 and B12 Deficiencies in Patients with Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
Authors: Buddorj Purevjargal , Davaasuren Oyunsuren , Galsanjav Otgon , Luvsandorj Erdenebayar , Zuunnast Khishigsuren
Published: August 2019

Objectives: We examined the oral intake and serum concentration of vitamins B1 and B12 in patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome to determine some risk factors leading to deficiencies of those vitamins and their impact on memory function. Methods: Data were collected from patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome admitted to 3 addiction care clinics in Ulaanbaatar. A total of 162 subjects were selected with a ratio 1:1 in this case-control study. Nutrient intake of B1 and B12 were estimated by questioning the patients regarding their food intake during the 24 hours prior to admission. Results: Drinking while hungry resulted in inadequate oral vitamin B12 consumption (OR 9.43; 95% CI 2.42;36.64, p=.001) as did refusing food while drinking (OR 4.76; 95% CI 1.23;18.30, p=.02). Inadequate B1 intake was higher in women (OR 0.16; 95% CI 0.05;0.49, p=.001) and if the patient refused food while drinking (OR 3.38; 95% CI 1.24; 9.21, p=.01). Serum B1 and B12 deficiency were associated refusing food while drinking (OR 4.53; 95% CI 1.81; 11.31, p=.001 and OR 3.43; 95% CI 1.22; 9.61, p=.01). Short term memory impairment was associated with dietary B1 and B12 deficiency (OR 8.59; 95% CI 3.10;23.82, p=.0001 and OR 3.14; 95% CI 1.02;9.61, p=.04) and low serum B12 levels (OR 2.45; 95% CI 0.98;6.11, p=.05). Long-term memory impairment was associated with deficient B12 and B1 intake (OR 19.49; 95% CI 3.19;118.86, p=.0001 and OR 4.73; 95% CI 1.91; 11.68, p=.0001) and low serum B12 and B1 levels (OR 3.32; 95% CI 1.31;8.42, p=.01 and OR 2.64; 95% CI 1.06;6.59, p=.03.)
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity in Elementary School Children in Ulaanbaatar: Incidence, Subtypes and Influencing Factors
Authors: Bayarsaikhan Amgalan , Ganbaatar Erdenetuya , Avirmed Tovuudorj , Ganbat Otgontuul , Ariyasuren Khulan , Enkhtuya Khulan
Published: August 2019

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the incidence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among primary school children in Ulaanbaatar and identify some of the influencing factors and specific clinical features. Methods: A total of 973 primary school children between 6 – 13 years of age in grades 2-5, along with 973 parents/caretakers, and 91 class teachers were recruited from secondary schools of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Results: ADHD prevalence for the 973 participants was 16.6% based on teacher’s reports and 9.7% based on parent’s reports. Using the criteria that both the teacher and parent/caretaker both reported ADHD for a child, 50 children were diagnosed with ADHD, and the estimated prevalence was 5.8% in Ulaanbaatar. Among the 50 children with ADHD, 78% were boys, 22% were girls, with ADHD being four times more common in boys than girls (p =.0001). The constituent ratios of ADHD-Inattentive, ADHD-Hyperactive/impulsive, and ADHD-Combined subtypes were 4.07%, 3.3%, and 1.5%, respectively. The risks were 7.5 times higher when the mother smoked during pregnancy and 2.9 times higher when the child lived with a grandparent than with both parents (p<.05). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the incidence of ADHD among children in Ulaanbaatar is consistent with previous studies conducted in other countries and regions.
Egyptian Women’s Participation in the 1919 Revolution
Authors: Turk Svetlana Nalbievna ,   Kuban State Agrarian University
Published: August 2019

The study discusses the historical background to the women’s movement in Egypt. The research shows the political engagement of women in the Egyptian Revolution of 1919. The relevance of the problem is determined by both the intensified feminism and the increased female factor in the modern world politics. Egyptian women took part in anti-British national liberation struggle for the first time and set an example of courage and dedica-tion for the rest of the Arab East. They were women with a high level of political awareness and ed-ucation. The author shows the motives for women’s participation in the revolution and their key role in the historical period under review. The Egyp-tian Revolution of 1919 contributed to the emancipation of women, the development of their fundamentally new political awareness, and the establishment of the first female political organiza-tion.
A Merger of Pagan and Christian Principles in Folk Orthodoxy
Authors: Lozovitskaya Margarita Fedorovna ,   Northern State Medical University, Lozovitsky Dmitry Vitalyevich ,   Northern State Medical University
Published: August 2019

The paper deals with the merger of polytheistic reli-gion and monotheistic one. Such terms as ‘folk reli-gion’, ‘folk Christianity’, ‘folk Orthodoxy’, and ‘pa-ganism’ are defined. The research outlines the rela-tionship between dual faith and folk Christianity from the perspective of leading Russian scientists. The study illustrates the fusion of several saints and pagan deities, which is typical of folk Christianity. The paper notes certain Russian and Slavic rites that demonstrate the inter-action of paganism with Christianity. It shows the role of Orthodox rites in people’s consciousness as well. The study reveals the pattern in merging the pagan and Christian principles and the cultural im-portance of such a merger in reconstructing tradi-tional beliefs.
Achondrogenesis type 2 in a newborn with a novel mutation on the COL2A1 gene
Authors: Dogan P , Varal IG , Gorukmez O , Akkurt MO , Akdag A
Published: August 2019

Achondrogenesis is a group of rare and fatal disorders occurring in approximately one in every 40,000-60,000 newborns. Achondrogenesis is classified in three groups, as Achondrogenesis type 1A (Houston-Harris type or AC-G1A), Achondrogenesis type 1B (Parenti-Fraccaro type or ACG1B) and Achondrogenesis type 2 (Langer-Saldino type or ACG2), depending on clinical and radiological findings. Achondrogenesis Type 2 is a lethal skeletal dysplasia that is typically characterized by short arms and legs, a small chest with short ribs, lung hypoplasia, a prominent forehead, a small chin, and an enlarged abdomen that may accompanied by polydramnios and hydrops. This study contributes to the literature by presenting a patient who was admitted to the Level ΙΙΙ Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Bursa, Turkey), with extremely short extremities, a small chest, abdominal distention and respiratory distress, who was diagnosed with ACG2. On the COL2A1 gene, genetic analysis with next generation sequencing (NGS), was revealed to have a heterozygous missense variation, c.2546G>A, p.Gly849Asp mutation, which is a different genetic variant that has not been previously described in the literature.
Do fair and just systems require compensation for the disadvantages of the natural lottery? a discussion on society's duties on the provision of gene therapy
Authors: Ekmekci PE , Güner MD
Published: August 2019

Genetic diseases have been thought to be acquired as a result of sheer bad luck. However, recent advances in medical science have demonstrated the mechanisms of genetic disorders, which enable us to intervene with their occurrence and treatment. Today, gene therapy, once considered too risky, has become safer and can save the lives of patients with previously untreatable and lethal genetic diseases. However, the positive expectations from gene therapy are overshadowed by their extremely high prices. Thus, the duty of society in the provision of gene therapies has been frequently discussed. The discussions mainly focus on how to meet the genetic treatment needs of patients without violating the notion of justice and fairness in society. This study discusses the theoretical grounds for society's duty to compensate for genetic disease patients' disadvantages by providing them with appropriate genetic treatment. The main question is whether a fair and just system requires society to provide available lifesaving gene therapy to patients in need. The discussion is constructed on the crucial notion of the fair equal opportunity principle in a just system and the plausibility of including disadvantages emerging from bad luck in the natural lottery in the domain of justice.
Temporarily used places of multi-local living employees. Challenges and potentials for operational and regional developments in rural areas of Lower Saxony
Authors: Greinke Lena , Hilti Nicola
Published: August 2019

Due to globalization processes in connection with increasing individualization and pluralization of lifestyles as well as flexible working environments, spatial mobility is increasing. A multi-local way of life, thus living in several places, is becoming more and more important. This paper presents the first results of an analysis of occupational multi-local lifestyles in rural areas. This contribution aims to identify challenges and potentials of multi-local lifestyles for operational and regional developments and to formulate associated possible fields of action for political-planning practice and entrepreneurial practice. With the help of qualitative methods, a case study analysis was carried out in the district Diepholz in Lower Saxony (Germany). The article first discusses the motives and circumstances that ensure that employees (have to) live in several places. Afterwards, the organization of everyday life and working life of the persons living in temporarily used places is explained. Furthermore, it will be shown which operational and regional framework conditions and structures influence these lifestyles, as well as the significance of job-related multi-locality for operational and regional developments.
The Evaluation of Saliva Oxidative and Antioxidative Markers’ Levels in Adolescents with Gingival Inflammation
Authors: Obradovic Vesna
Published: August 2019

Periodontal disease is highly prevalent and affects 10%–15% of the world population. Salivary markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant status represent promising tool for research of oral diseases. Given the importance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease, the aim of this study was to determine the association between oxidative stress parameters and periodontal disease gingivitis in adolescents. The study included a consecutive sample of 80 male and female participants referred to the Institute of Dentistry, Kragujevac, Serbia, as a result of periodontal problems or for routine control, aged 18 to 21, with definitive dentition as an inclusion criterion. Patients were divided into three groups depending on their gingival inflammation status. The first group was control group (n=20) with no gingival inflammation, the second group was with mild gingival inflammation (n=19), the third group was with moderate gingival inflammation (n=21) and the fourth group was with severe gingival inflammation (n=20). Oxidative stress parameters were measured in unstimulated whole saliva samples (superoxide anion radical, hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide, index of lipid peroxidation, reduced gluthatione, catalase and superoxide dismutase). We have found increased levels of hydrogen peroxide and reduced glutathione in the saliva of patients with moderate levels of gingival inflammation, while the other markers were not significantly affected. In conclusion, oxidative stress plays a central role in the pathogenesis and the determination of oxidative and antioxidative levels could be a potent tool in controlling the development of gingivitis.
Gender Differences in Health Care Utilization Among the Elderly
Authors: Gajovic Gordana , Janicijevic Katarina , Andric Dragana , Djurovic Olivera , Radevic Svetlana
Published: August 2019

The unstoppable process of demographic aging of population has profound consequences on the economic, health, social and political spheres of society, because of the specific and diverse needs of the older population. The aim of the study was to examine gender differences of health care utilization among elderly in Serbia. The survey was conducted as a part of the national study "Health Survey of the Serbian population" in 2013. In the past year, 87.4% of the older population visited their chosen doctor. Women were significantly more likely to use primary health care compared to men, while the frequency of hospitalization is significantly higher in men. When it comes to female population, age, region of residence and financial situation stood out as the most important predictors of primary care services usage. In men, the residence stood out as the most important predictor of primary health care services usage. Multivariate binary logistic regression distinguishes gender, education and region of residence as the most important factors associated with hospital treatment.
Psychological Functioning of Adolescents from Violent Families
Authors: Grujic Ljiljana Simonović
Published: August 2019

Objective. The aim of the study was to determine the association of family violence with the functioning of the family system, psychological functioning and development of specific characteristics of the adolescents who grew up in a violent families.

Methods. The study was carried out on a sample of 308 adolescents, aged 15–18, divided in a FV group of adolescents coming from dysfunctional families (n=68) adolescents who grew up inviolent families and were exposed to family violence, which was reported and processed, and a control group (n=240) adolescents from families in which according to the CPRS-R Questionnaire there was not found any form of violence, alcoholism or any other psychosocial pathology. FACES III Scale and Questionnaire for the examination of psychosocial characteristics of the adolescents and family (Revised CPRS-R) were used for measuring dimensions of family functioning, Cybernetic model of personality dimensions (CON-6) for conative functioning of the adolescents, Теst for reasoning images (TRI) for measuring intellectual development and the Scale of Latent Maturity (SLM) for determining the level of psychological maturity. The data were processed by using linear regression analysis.

Results. Family functioning disorders caused by family violence were significantly and highly associated with psychological functioning of the adolescents: concern about family relationships (β =-.968), need for professional help (β =-.873), cooperation with people (β =.523), orientation towards the future (β =.669), latent maturity (β =.618), psychosomatic reactions (β =-.509), dissociative reactions (β =-.591), excused absence from school (β =.618), unexcused absence from school (β =-.824), memory disorders (β =-.541), night fears (β =−722), running away from home (β =-.569), breaking rules and getting punished at school (β =-.569), conflicts with peers (β =−.460). Conative functioning of the adolescents exposed to a violent family environment showed a pathological form of functioning in dissociative, anxiety reactions and social adaptability.

Conclusion. Exposure of adolescents to a violent family environment was associated with changes in psychological functioning, development of specific personality characteristics and risk of developing internalized and externalized symptoms when it came to socialadaptation, anxiety and dissociative reactions. The mediators between family violence and psychological functioning and development of the adolescents was family cohesion and disorders within the marital dyad.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos dan Pupuk NPK terhadap Produktivitas Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril)
Authors: , Hapsoh , , Wardati , Hairunisa Dan
Published: August 2019

The productivity of soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merril) in Indonesia is still low, and therefore it is necessary to increase productivity through management of soil fertility such as fertilizer application. This study aimed to determine the effect of single compost, NPK, and their interactions on soybean productivity. The study was conducted in the experimental station of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Riau from May to September 2017. The experiment used a factorial design arranged in a randomized block design. The first factor consisted of: without compost, oil palm empty fruit bunch compost (TKKS) and rice straw compost. The second factor consisted of: without NPK fertilizer, NPK dose 125 kg ha-1 and NPK dose 250 kg ha-1. Data analyzed statistically and further evaluation using Duncan’s multiple range test. The single treatment of compost increased the nutrient content of leaf N 3.1%, leaf K 24%, percentage of filled pods 3.45%, number of seeds each plant 14%, seed weight each plant 15% and weight of 100 seeds 3.20%. The single treatment of NPK fertilizer also increased leaf N by 4.67%, leaf P by 9% and leaf K by 4%, number of filled pods as 27%, percentage of filed pods with 5%, number of seeds each plant 29%, seed weight each plant 27%, production each m2 by 26% and weight 100 seeds by 7%. Interactions between treatments increased the levels of N, P, and K and percentage of filled pods. This research provides information for farmers to utilize compost in order to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers.Keywords: filled pods, nutrient leaf content, leaf N level, leaf P level, seed weight
Polskie książki dla dzieci i młodzieży wydawane w Galicji Wschodniej w XIX w.
Authors: Boczar Elżbieta
Published: August 2019

The article presents the leading firms printing Polish books and magazines for children and young readers published in Eastern Galicia; discusses also the quantitative and qualitative effects of this publishing activity. It is composed of two parts. The first includes a presentation of the publishing milieu in Lvov: directions of activity of both printing firms and publishing institutions, which were operating in this metropolitan town. The second part concerns the typographic production made by the provincial outlayers and editors for juvenile. The analysis of the repertoire of Galician publishing houses made it possible to determine what and how many Polish books have been addressed to young readers as well as evaluate the considerable contribution of these houses to the development of the education, patriotism and the national culture - especially in the times of Galician autonomy.
Rynek mangi w Polsce na przykładzie działalności wydawnictwa Waneko
Authors: Obajtek Gabriela
Published: August 2019

A small fragment of the Polish publishing market, which comprises the Japanese comics, has been lately undergoing a dynamic growth, connected with the increasing fascination with Japanese culture and the popularity of this kind of literature. The Waneko publishing house, founded in 1999, has published 793 issues during the last 18 years. In 2017 alone it released 154 issues. Since the beginning of its existence the publishing house offers its audience at least one new title (with the exception of 2011). The vast majority of their output - 95% - consists of manga, usually directed at a young reader and including parts of drama and fantasy. The longest series comprise even 25 volumes (Kuroshitsuui and Kuroko’s basket - both ongoing). The wide offer makes Waneko appear in the forefront of the Polish manga publishing houses.
Z badań nad rynkiem wydawniczo-księgarskim lat 1918–1939. O książce Moniki Olczak-Kardas, „Nasza Księgarnia” na tle rynku wydawniczo księgarskiego Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Dymel Anna
Published: August 2019

Book review: M. Olczak-Kardas, „Nasza Księgarnia” na tle rynku wydawniczo księgarskiego Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej. Kielce: Towarzystwo Naukowo-Kulturalne Oddział w Kielcach, 2014
Recenzja książki: Małgorzata Centner-Guz, U progu czytelnictwa. Zainteresowania książką i przygotowanie czytelnicze dzieci sześcioletnich w ujęciu temporalnym, Lublin 2017
Authors: Wąsik Barbara
Published: August 2019

Book review: Małgorzata Centner-Guz, At the threshold of readership. Book interests and reading preparation for six-year-old children in temporal perspective, Lublin 2017, ss. 343
Streaming w kulturze – uwagi wstępne
Authors: Bryl Napoleon
Published: August 2019

Streaming, delivering content on demand of the viewer / listener with the help of digital image and sound transmission is a hot topic in the contemporary discussion on the consumption of culture. However, there are no studies of this phenomenon, which affects the problem with the standardization of streaming and the definition of its components (live streaming, streaming on demand, transmission protocol, ingesting, container, audio-video codec, VOD / ROD). The article reviews the phenomenon of streaming based on selected institutions using it: Digital Concert Hall from Berliner Philharmoniker, London Symphony Orchestra, NOSPR, BBC, TVP, Netflix, iTunes, Polish Radio). Due to the dissemination of the phenomenon, the author postulates broadening the research.
From Dream to Nightmare: Gun Violence in America
Authors: Rahamim Sami
Published: August 2019

Following the horrific school shooting on February 14, 2018 in Parkland, Florida, a student-led movement erupted that led to massive marches around the globe. This speech was delivered by Sami Rahamim, a student in the Carlson School of Management at the University of Minnesota, at the March For Our Lives rally in St. Paul, Minnesota, on March 24, 2018 to an estimated crowd of 20,000 people.  Rahamim offers a partnership approach that is based on deep listening and mutual respect to address the gun violence crisis in America.
Raising Caring Men: A Conversation with Gary Barker
Authors: Eisler Riane
Published: August 2019

IJPS Editor-in-Chief Riane Eisler interviews Gary Barker, President and CEO of Promundo, co-founder of MenCare, and coordinator of the International Men and Gender Equality Survey, about his work in changing rigid gender stereotypes and the role this plays in moving to a more equitable, less violent, more caring future for both men and women.
Identifying the Underlying Assumptions of an Interdisciplinary Collaboration on Curriculum Development
Authors: Nameth Catherine , Wheeler Korin
Published: August 2019

This reflective analysis focuses on a successful interdisciplinary collaboration between two academics from two different areas of expertise, chemistry and education, who worked together on a curriculum development project. The authors identify three underlying assumptions integral to their successful partnership (being ready for learning, having a commitment to collaborative learning, and seeing each other as peers) and state that their partnership led to new ways of knowing and learning. This article is framed within the field of adult learning and development, and views the authors as learners, thus offering insights into understanding the value of interdisciplinary research partnerships in higher education.
Global Solutions for International Development Partnerships: Beyond Insider/Outsider Binaries
Authors: Lutomia Anne Namatsi , Bello-Bravo Julia , Pittendrigh Barry R
Published: August 2019

In recent years, information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D) approaches have facilitated international development work, but still more effective ICT4D deployments are needed. This article examines how one ICT4D initiative, Scientific Animations without Borders (SAWBO), works with partners in Africa not only to transcend problematic insider / outsider binaries that impact solution delivery but also to implement inter-organizational collaborations on research and mission-critical knowledge-transfer goals that effectively reach the widest diversity of target populations.
Local Action, Global Impact: From Domination To Partnership By Design
Authors: Singh Virajita
Published: August 2019

Global changes often begin when people take action locally. Communities around the globe are involved in creative community-based actions that promote mutual respect, social and economic justice, and gender and environmental balance. Insights from ecological thinking, systems thinking, quantum reality, and integral vision perspectives offer new ways to understand the terms ’local’ and ‘global’, and their context. Also, today more than ever, cultural transformation models of domination and partnership coexist and are intertwined in our societal context. To advance partnership, then, requires exercising of conscious intention and choice. Design, with its goal to create, can effectively catalyze the partnership model in global and local contexts. Reviewing global examples (UNESCO Creative Cities Network, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and Project Drawdown) and local examples (the National Loon Center in Crosslake, Minnesota and the Southwest Hmong Community Center in Tracy, Minnesota) will show a way to advance partnership more rapidly: using a design thinking/systems thinking lens, insights from ecology and other fields, conscious intention, and the choice of partnership over domination at every opportunity.
Postgraduate trainee views on eHealth at a distributed medical campus.
Authors: Benjamin Sophiya , Ho Joanne , Alfonsi Jeff , Kellam Hugh
Published: August 2019

Purpose: e-Health is a rapidly evolving field that cuts across specialties however; there is a gap in development and evaluation of training for postgraduates in residency programs. This is a multicentre, collaborative effort among faculty from the departments of Psychiatry, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine in partnership with Ontario Telehealth Network to assess the needs of postgraduate residents in ehealth and build a pilot program to address identified learning gaps.

Methodology: We conducted a needs assessment (Appendix A) through an online survey to investigate the self-perceived knowledge, gaps and barriers to eHealth of medical resident physicians at the McMaster University DeGroote School of Medicine Waterloo Regional Campus (WRC), Kitchener, Ontario, Canada

Results: All respondents identified that they would be interested in education in telehealth and all of them felt that they would have to use telehealth in their future practices. However, 83.3% did not feel confident using telemedicine in clinical practice. Based on the results of the needs assessment, we have built a pilot rotation in which postgraduate trainees can practice telehealth skills in an interdisciplinary setting.
Clinical Setting Differences in Third-Year Medical Students’ Perceptions of “Ownership”
Authors: Wood Elena , Wyatt Tasha , Egan Sarah
Published: August 2019

Ownership in clinical settings is a construct that be described as feelings of responsibility and accountability towards a patient, which has potential implications for patient safety and care. Researchers were interested in examining differences in students' perception of ownership across main and regional campuses. The purpose of this study is to assess third-year students' perception of "ownership" during their clerkship rotations in different clinical settings. Items from a validated instrument on psychological ownership were adopted to suit a clinical environment. Scores on each of the sub-scales of: a) Territoriality, b) Accountability, c) Self-efficacy, d) Belongingness, and e) Self-Identification were calculated by averaging the items. The survey was administered to 233 third-year medical students multiple times throughout the academic year. Responses from regional campus or community provider settings were compared to the main campus. To examine students' psychological ownership scores in different clinical settings, analysis of variance (ANOVA), was performed. A Tukey-Kramer multiple comparison procedure was used to examine post hoc pair-wise differences between two clinical settings. We received 265 of responses from 95 of responders. There were no statistically significant differences between campuses for Territoriality scores. On Self-Efficacy, Accountability, Self-Identification and Belongingness scales other community providers and regional campuses had significantly higher scores than main campus (p<0.05). Follow up ANOVA analysis were performed for all scales on individual items resulting in 1/5 for Accountability, 2/6 on Self-Efficacy, 5/5 on Belongingness, and 6/7 for Self-Identification been statistically significant.

Ownership is considered an important aspect of patient care, patient safety, professional identity formation, etc., yet researchers have not examined how clinical settings impact students' perceptions of patient ownership during their clerkship years. Our study is the first step to operationalize and conceptualize ownership, its development over time, and differences in clinical experiences.

 

None of the authors has a conflict of interest. This study was approved by our institution’s Institutional Review Board.