bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between state, market and society in management and development of science and technology in Vietnam
Authors: Ngoc Ho Sy , Doan Ta Thi , Long Pham Hoang , Binh Tran Thi Thanh
Published: September 2024

During more than 35 years of implementing the renovation policy, our Party has always researched, tested, and applied industrialization models and strategies suitable to the country's reality. The mid-term National Delegates Conference of the 7th Party Congress (1994) put forward the viewpoint that industrialization and modernization is a process of fundamental and comprehensive transformation of production, business, service and economic and social management activities from mainly using manual labor to widely using labor based on technology, creating high social labor productivity with the motto "Industrialization must go hand in hand with modernization..., forming spearheads of economic development according to the advanced level of world science and technology" . Document XII of the Party (2016) emphasized: "Strongly develop science and technology, make science and technology truly the top national policy, the most important driving force for the development of modern productive forces and knowledge-based economy" . And most recently, Document XIII of the Party (2021) has shaped the development of science and technology in the direction of: (1) Accelerating the transition from dependent industrial development to innovative creative industry, proactively mastering basic technology in Vietnam; (2) Strongly transforming the industrial economy into a digital economy, based on a knowledge foundation; (3) Breakthrough innovation based on a digital economy. Therefore, determining the legal framework of the State, the "interest" relationship brought by the market and the supervision of the social community is very necessary in the management and development of science and technology today. However, the relationship between the three institutions of the state, the market and society in science and technology development still has many shortcomings that need to be addressed and resolved in conjunction with the goal of developing a green economy, a circular economy, inclusive growth, and rapid and sustainable economic development based on the Fourth Industrial Revolution with digital technology, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and big data... which has been and is profoundly changing the global production and economy towards a smarter, more efficient direction with an unprecedentedly fast growth rate.
Digital skills impact on university students’ academic performance: An empirical investigation
Authors: Romi Ismail M.
Published: September 2024

E-learning adoption strategies are rising alongside the growth and accessibility of e-learning technologies that cater to the needs of a diverse range of learners. Meanwhile, most e-learning models and approaches try to find the optimal match between e-learning components and the determinants for enhancing e-learning and learner performance. Learners' digital skills are important determinants for e-learning success, which was not widely tested in prior research. Therefore, this paper aims to provide further insight into digital skills and their impact on students’ performance in the e-learning system. A comprehensive model was proposed incorporating digital skills dimensions (common digital skills, educational digital skills, and advanced digital skills) as independent variables and students’ academic performance (academic effectiveness, academic efficiency, academic satisfaction) as dependent variables, and data were collected from university students. After that, the study hypotheses and model were tested using regression analysis. The results reveal that the respondents possess satisfying common and educational digital skills, and less advanced digital skills. While their academic effectiveness and efficiency meet expectations, and their academic satisfaction is moderate. In addition, the findings show that the regression analysis supports the hypothesized relationships between independent and dependent variables in the research model; where digital skills dimensions positively impact students’ academic performance. Specifically, the results indicate that achieving the highest student academic performance requires a combination of digital skills application to be possessed by those students; mainly common digital communicating and application skills, educational digital problem-solving skills, digital safety skills, educational information and data processing skills, and some aspects of advanced digital skills such as application applications development, augmented reality, and database management systems. These results support the research model and show that this model provides good explanations for the variance in the student's academic performance. In addition, this study recommends further questions for more independent variables that may impact a student's academic performance dimensions.
Factors associated with computational thinking skills among colleges in the university
Authors: Tarigan Wenny Pinta Litna , Paidi  , Wiyarsi Antuni , Handoyo Luisa Diana , Nuryani Hadistia Siti , Dewi Rishe Purnama
Published: September 2024

Computational Thinking (CT) skills are crucial for students in various academic disciplines. This study investigated the relationship between CT perspective, digital competence, and unplugged CT skills among college students. The study aimed to assess the influence of the CT perspective and digital competence onunplugged CT skills across different academic departments and programs. It also explored potential moderating effect of gender, grade level, study program, and GPA.  The unplugged CT refers to practicing computational thinking skills without the use of Scratch applications. A cross-sectional survey design with a random sampling method was employed. Data was collected from 500 college students enrolled in bachelor’s degree programs (science and non-science) at seven universities in Indonesia, from December 2023 to April 2024. The CT skills was collected through 25-item-multiple-choice questions test. CT perspective and digital competence were measured using separate 15-item and 20-item questionnares, respectively, all administered on a 5-point Likert scale that was distributed via Google Form. A structural model with a partial least squares approach was used tp analyze the relationship between the variables. The results indicated that there was a positive relationship between CT perspectives, digital competence, and CT skills. There were significant differences in CT skills based on study program, grade, and GPAs, but not gender. Students in science programs, upper grades, and with higher GPAs demonstrated higher CT skills. This study highlights the importance of fostering CT perspective and digital competence to enhance unplugged CT skills in various academic contexts.
Melodies of empowerment: Unearthing ideological themes in Maguindanaon's protest songs through stylistic analysis
Authors: Maulana Saima S. , Parcon Marissa N. , Untong Leonel P. , Parcon Baisoraya S. , Mamidted Asgar D. , Bawa Lydia S.
Published: September 2024

This qualitative study employing stylistic analysis probed the stylistic architecture of Bangsamoro protest songs concerning semantics levels of language and investigated how this stylistic architecture foregrounds the embedded ideologies of protest songs. Fifty-one protest songs written in the Maguindanaon language served as the research material. The findings of the study showed that semantics devices such as allegory, apostrophe, climax, euphemism, hyperbole, visual imagery, irony, metaphor, personification, satire, simile, symbol, proverb, and idiom were manifested. Additionally, the civil rights movement, peace movement, anti-war movement, and anti-authoritarian movement ideologies were identified as the embedded ideologies foregrounded by the stylistic architectures found in the Bangsamoro protest songs. Therefore, analyzing and reflecting on the message of protest songs helps listeners understand social and political issues.
Integrating Aesthetic Theory into the Design of Immersive Exhibitions for Data Imaging
Authors: Zhang Yunchen , Abdullah Muhammad Fadhil Wong
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to integrate the aesthetic theory into an immersive data imaging exhibition that shows how aesthetic principles influence user engagement, visual appealing and complex interaction in Tri Sphere Technologies. The study used mixed methodology for evaluating immersive visualization styles on interaction complexity, typography, average rating, color harmony and information architecture as well as aesthetics. The qualitative analysis investigated the immersive user engagement, exploration of data and aesthetic appealing in Tri Sphere Technologies visualizations. The data analysis revealed the complicated patterns and connections among aesthetic elements and modalities in immersive visualization like how Tri Sphere Technologies execute the thematic analysis in this context. This research provides the practical and theoretical implications of data exhibition design in the context of aesthetic theory. The results show how theory affects user experience in difficult varied immersive situations and also highlight the complex connections among principles and user preferences in aesthetic theory. While selecting immersive visualization forms, this study focused on the relevancy of interactivity, aesthetics in visualization and the nature of data and information. This research influences data visualization, Human-Computer Interaction and technological design in an immersive interaction context. For further research, the research also discussed the research gaps by linking the cultural aesthetics preferences and data visualization long term impact on engagement and user learning in the context of immersive visualization. The research advanced the knowledge and techniques for constructing data exhibition and beautiful effective visualization.
Een verkenning van civiele aansprakelijkheden onder de CSDDD
Authors: Baks M.A.B. , Pennink S.T.
Published: September 2024

Een verkenning van civiele aansprakelijkheden onder de CSDDD. Een nieuw duurzaamheidsnormenkader in het Nederlandse (ondernemings)recht

Dit artikel onderzoekt mogelijke implicaties van de Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) voor vennootschappen. Het onderzoek benadrukt de uitdagingen van het aantonen van schendingen van zorgvuldigheidsverplichtingen, de rol van aansprakelijkheidsrecht bij het stimuleren van duurzaamheid en de toenemende aansprakelijkheidsrisico’s volgend uit duurzaamheidsnormering. De bevindingen wijzen op de noodzaak van het implementeren van een effectief due diligence-beleid en transparantie in duurzaamheidsverslaggeving, en op de risico’s van greenwashing in dit kader. De relevantie van dit onderzoek ligt in het benadrukken van de verantwoordelijkheid en plichten van vennootschappen volgend uit de CSDDD om zorgvuldig om te gaan met ESG-thema’s.
Penerapan Model Cooperative Learning dengan Media Montessori dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Siklus Hidup Hewan Siswa Kelas III di SDN Margmulyo 1 Ngawi
Authors: Kiki Kristiya Ana  , Nur Syamsiyah  , Budi Utomo
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to enhance the academic performance of Grade III students at SDN Margomulyo 1 Ngawi in the subject of animal life cycle by implementing a cooperative learning approach using Montessori media. The study methodology used is classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles. During the first phase, the assessment of student learning outcomes revealed a limited level of proficiency, as just 44% of students successfully attained the desired learning goals. Following the implementation of the cooperative learning paradigm using Montessori media in the second cycle, there was a notable improvement, with 88% of students attaining mastery and an average score rise of 82%. This research provides evidence that the collaborative learning approach, along with Montessori media, is successful in improving students' comprehension and academic achievements in the subject of animal life cycles.
RESILIENCE TERHADAP SELF AWARENESS TENTANG KADAR GULA DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Rahmawati Andini , Eppy Setiyowati  , Rizma Yuhana Defitri  , Naadiyah Roebbi Musfirah  , Putri Nur Fadilah  , Afdhol Mufassirin
Published: September 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan kelainan..pada seseorang yang biasanya ditandai.dengan peningkatan gula darah. Resilience digambarkan sebagai proses beradaptasi dengan baik dalam menghadapi sikap positif dan strategi yang efektif termasuk mengembangkan kesadaran diri. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan resiliensi dengan self awareness pada lansia DM. Metode Penelitian menggunakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan 33 subjek memenuhi..kriteria yaitu inklusi dan ekslusi pada lansia. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan.bahwa lansia dengan resiliensi sedang sebanyak 20 responden (60,6%), dan lansia dengan self awareness kurang sebanyak 25 responden (75,8%). Pada correlation ditemukan adanya hubungan antara resiliensi dengan self awareness dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,016 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulan penelitian ini adanya hubungan resiliensi dengan self awareness, dimana semakin rendah tingkat resiliensi pada lansia, maka semakin.rendah juga self awareness yang dimiliki lansia dengan DM tersebut.
Analisis Penerapan Identifikasi Pasien
Authors: Solehudin Solehudin , Sancka Stella  , Ahmad Rizal  , Lannasari Lannasari
Published: September 2024

Identifikasi yang salah menyebabkan pasien menerima prosedur tindakan medis yang tidak benar. Kesalahan yang mengakibatkan pasien cedera dapat berupa ketidaktepatan identifikasi pasien yang berakibat kesalahan atau keterlambatan diagnosis, kegagalan dalam bertindak, kesalahan pengobatan, dan kesalahan dosis atau metode dalam pemberian obat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan identifikasi dalam melakasakan sasaran keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan study kasus. Peneliti melakukan pengamatan terhadap pelaksanaan identifikasi pasien di salah satu ruangan perawatan rumah sakit di Bogor. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar cecklist yang disesuaikan dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur identifikasi pasien di rumah sakit tersebut. Peneliti melakukan pengamatan kepada 5 orang perawat setiap hari dalam jangka waktu 5 hari berturut-turut. Hasil observasi didapatkan masih ada perawat yang belum patuh dalam melaksanakan penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Identifikasi Pasien. Hasil wawancara didapatkan bahwa; “…SPO tersebut sudah disosialisasikan oleh kepala ruangan, perawat sudah memahaminya. Tetapi saat akan melakukan tindakan kepada pasien langkah-langkah identifikasi tidak dilakukan…” Kesimpulan hasil penelitian yaitu Identifikasi Pasien yang dilakukan oleh perawat belum optimal.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA
Authors: Pipin Yunus  , Abdul Wahab Pakaya  , Belawati Hadju
Published: September 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can be prevented and cured, but takes a long time so whether treatment is successful or not is influenced by the support of families and health workers. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between family support and health workers with medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients. This study used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach, Sampling using accidental sampling technique with a total sample of 34 people.. Data collection using questionnaire sheets and data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results of the study obtained good family support for the majority of compliance by 52.94% and poor family support by the majority of non-compliance by 29.4%, as well as the support of health workers in the majority of compliance by 59.94% and no support of health workers in the majority of non-compliance by 23.53%, the results of the chi-square statistical test obtained there was a relationship of family support (p-value=0.000) and health worker support (p-value= 0.004) with adherence to taking medications. It can be concluded that pulmonary TB patients who receive support from family and health workers can affect the patient's compliance in taking medications.
Gambaran Sanitasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Diare di Kawasan Risiko Banjir
Authors: Dea Ananda Br.SK  , Nur Asiyah Siregar  , Rahmah Fadlilatu Syahadah  , Akmal Fiqhi Ranu Mahendra  , Ananda Nurmairani Laoli  , Putra Apriadi Siregar
Published: September 2024

Floods can contaminate water sources and damage sanitation systems, including drinking water systems and basic sanitation facilities such as sewers. If hygiene is compromised, the risk of disease transmission, including diarrhea, can increase significantly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hygiene status and the incidence of diarrhea in Pasar 3 Tembung Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang District. This type of research is a research method with a qualitative descriptive research approach, where data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this study is that flooding can be an important risk factor that increases the incidence of diarrheal disease. Floods often disrupt waterways and sanitation systems, increasing drinking water and environmental pollution. Pollution of water and food waste can cause the spread of diseases such as diarrhea in the community
Peran Intervensi Gizi Spesifik Dalam Penanggulangan Masalah Gizi Pada Balita di Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Kurniati Akhfar  , Erniawati Erniawati  , Bau Kanang  , Husnul Khatimah  , Jusni Jusni
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is still facing major challenges in the field of nutrition. Lack of nutritional intake is a type of nutritional problem that can cause disturbances in the growth and development of children, so efforts are needed to be made to overcome them. Specific nutrition interventions have been shown to reduce nutritional problems through supplementation and fortification interventions, supporting exclusive breastfeeding, counseling about children's diets, and providing additional food. This study aims to identify specific interventions that have been carried out in addressing under-five nutritional problems using qualitative methods using non-probability sampling techniques. Data was collected through in-depth interviews. The results showed specific nutrition interventions, namely toddler interventions (monitoring toddlers at posyandu, immunization, vitamin A, and PMT). Maternal intervention (pregnancy women's classes, PMT for pregnant women, nutrition and health seminars) and youth interventions (blood-boosting tablets/TTD program).
Gambaran Ansietas Lansia Dalam Mengadapi Proses Menjelang Ajal
Authors: Aprida Manurung
Published: September 2024

Elderly is someone who is over 60 years old. Older people will experience physical, psychological and cognitive decline, this can trigger anxiety / anxiety. Elderly who have entered old age often tell about their death, where the elderly begin to think about how much time is left in their life. it will cause aging to become depressed to affect its activities. This study aims to look at the description of anxiety in the elderly when approaching the process of dying. This study uses a quantitative method using the frequency distribution of each variable. This study found several findings including, of the 34 respondents the majority of the elderly had a moderate level of anxiety as much as 67.6%, the majority of elderly aged 60 to 74 years as much as 70.6%. the majority of the elderly are female as much as 52%, the majority have divorced marital status as much as 73.5%, and 52.9% of the elderly have elementary school education (SD). This finding can be interpreted that the level of anxiety/anxiety has a close relationship with the age of the elderly, gender, marital status and education of the elderly.
Pengaruh Penambahan Lobak Dan Brokoli Terhadap Tingkat Kesukaan Nugget Bandeng Sebagai Alternatif Snack Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Ahmad Alwi  , Asrul Bahar  , Rita Ismawati  , Choirul Anna Nur Afifah
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is a condition where a person's blood pressure increases above normal which can inhibit the work of the heart. Strategies that can be used to reduce the incidence of hypertension is to utilize products favored by the public that have the potential to lower blood pressure. Food ingredients such as milkfish, white radish, and broccoli. All three have the opportunity to be processed into food products that are well known among the public, efficient, practical, and acceptable to all circles where the product is Nugget. This study aims to determine the effect of adding white radish and broccoli to the preference level of milkfish nuggets as an alternative snack for hypertensive patients. This study used an experimental design, namely RAL with 6 treatments. The treatment was factor L as the addition of white radish with 3 levels and factor B as the addition of broccoli with 2 levels. The results showed that the milkfish nuggets with the addition of 70% white radish and 30% broccoli were preferred by the panelists with a protein nutrient content of 9.48% using the Kjeldahl test, 16.4% fat using the Weibull test, 0.18% potassium using the ASS, 2.24% sodium using the ASS test, and 248.98 kcal energy using calculations.
Hubungan Kualitas Bagian Pendaftaran Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Ibu Hamil Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas Pembantu Dataran Tinggi Kelurahan Dataran Tinggi Kota Binjai Tahun 2023
Authors: Parningotan Simanjuntak  , Nopalina Suyanti Damanik  , Hafizah pandiangan  , Armando Joshua Siburian
Published: September 2024

Service quality can be measured by comparing the perceptions between expected services and services received and felt by patients. Patient satisfaction is the level of patient feelings after comparing with his expectations. A patient if he is satisfied with the value provided by a product or service then it is very likely to become a customer for a long time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between service quality in the registration section and patient satisfaction for pregnant women at the highlands sub-district, Binjai sub-district health center, Kota Binjai in 2023. The type of research used in this study was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Cross sectional is a research approach that emphasizes the time of measurement/observation of independent variable data and depends only once at a time. The chi-square test results obtained a p value of 0.0050.005. This means that there is a significant relationship between the quality of the registration section and the satisfaction of pregnant women. Reliability where the p value = 0.000. Responsiveness with p value = 0.000. Assurance with a p value = 0.000. Empaty with p value = 0.002.
Penerapan Gel Aloe Vera Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Ulkus Diabetikum Di Klinik Luka Rasika Gunungkidul
Authors: Muhammad Rafli Ramadhani  , Exda Hanung Lidiana
Published: September 2024

Background of study: Diabetic ulcers is a complication of diabetes mellitus resulting from sensory, motor, autonomic neuropathy and/or vascular disorders of the limbs. One of the diabetic ulcer treatment techniques is using aloe vera gel. Aloe vera contains anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and can repair tissue damage of diabetic ulcers. Objective: to determine changes and developments after applying aloe vera gel to diabetic ulcer wound healing. Methods: This research uses descriptive case studies by observing nursing care for diabetic ulcer patients using aloe vera gel at the Rasika Gunungkidul Wound Clinic with an application 6x and application is carried out every 2 days using the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool. Results: The results of the assessment score before application in respondent 1 score 32 points with categories wound degeneration and respondent 2 score 21 points with categories wound degeneration. After application with aloe vera gel the score on respondent 1 was 21 points with categories wound degeneration while on respondent 2 was 10 points with categories wound regenration. The two respondents had a decrease in score which indicated that the wound had progressed significantly. Conclusion: The application of aloe vera gel can be used as an effective non-pharmacological method for diabetic ulcer wound.
Pengaruh Minyak Zaitun Untuk Mengurangi Striae Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Putri Elza Fernanda  , Enny Yuliaswati
Published: September 2024

Background; During pregnancy, the mother's body undergoes hormonal changes that affect the entire organ system. One of the common issues that arise is striae gravidarum, or stretch marks on the skin. Olive oil contains beneficial components for addressing striae gravidarum. An initial survey conducted at PMB Wulan Mardikaningtyas in Kartasura indicated that more than 20 pregnant mothers experience striae gravidarum. The objectives of the research; To investigate the effect of olive oil in reducing striae gravidarum in pregnant mothers. Method; This study utilized a one-group experimental design method. Univariate data analysis was employed to examine frequency distribution, while bivariate analysis was used to assess the impact of olive oil intervention on striae gravidarum. Results; Prior to intervention, the severity level of striae gravidarum was classified as moderate in 9 pregnant mothers (45%) and severe in 7 pregnant mothers (35%). Following the intervention, a majority of respondents exhibited reduced severity levels of striae gravidarum, with 9 pregnant mothers (45%) in the moderate category and 7 pregnant mothers (35%) in the mild category. A difference was observed in the striae gravidarum scale before and after the olive oil intervention. Summary: There is a difference in the striae gravidarum scale before and after the olive oil intervention among pregnant mothers.
Kalazion
Authors: Syarifah Rohaya  , Rizqa Shafrina
Published: September 2024

Chalazion is granulomatous inflammation with lipogranuloma or chronic non-infectious inflammation of the eyelids, in the form of nodules formed by inflammation and obstruction of the Meibomian Tarsal or Zeis glands. This chalazion often occurs in all age groups, but is more common in adults than children, and affects men and women equally. A chalazion usually appears as a painless swelling of the eyelid that has been present for weeks to months, which can cause cosmetic deformity in the patient. The priority management of chalazion to reduce existing complaints is conservative management. Some methods for conservative management in cases of chalazion include warm compresses, cleaning the eyelids with baby shampoo, and massaging the eyelids. If conservative management fails, patients can be treated with pharmacotherapy or surgery
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Rekonstruksi Slice Thickness Dan Rekonstruksi Increment Terhadap Informasi Citra Anatomi Pemeriksaan MSCT Scan Sinus Paranasal Potongan Coronal Pada Kasus Rhinosinusitis Kronis Di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah
Authors: Gabrila Febyolla Pajeko  , Anak Agung Aris Diartama  , I Made Purwa Darmita
Published: September 2024

Background: One of the modalities used to diagnose chronic rhinosinusitis is MSCT Scan. In MSCT Scan, there are several scanning parameters used, namely slice thickness and reconstruction increment. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in slice thickness reconstruction and increment reconstruction on the anatomical image information of MSCT scans of coronal paranasal sinuses in cases of chronic rhinosinusitis. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental approach carried out at the radiology installation of Prof. RSUP. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah in June-July 2023. This study used 10 samples and each radiograph was reconstructed with 6 variations of slice thickness reconstruction and increment reconstruction. Results: Based on the results of the overall anatomical Friedman test, a p value of 0.000 was obtained (p value <0.05), which can be interpreted as Ho being rejected and Ha being accepted so that there is a difference in overall anatomical image information on the MSCT scan of the coronal paranasal sinuses with 6 variations of slice thickness and reconstruction. increment reconstruction in cases of chronic rhinosinusitis. Based on the Wilcoxon test, it also shows that each variation has a p value <0.05, which means there are differences in anatomical image information for each variation. Conclusion: Based on this research, it shows that there are differences in the anatomical image information of MSCT scans of paranasal sinus coronal sections with variations in slice thickness reconstruction and increment reconstruction in cases of chronic rhinosinusitis, and variation 2 produces the most optimal anatomical image information. Based on the Wilcoxon test, it also shows that each variation has different anatomical image information.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan CT Scan Kepala Dengan Klinis Stroke Hemorrhagic Di RS Bhayangkara Makassar
Authors: Irma Rizky  , Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi  , Cokorda Istri Ary Widiastuti
Published: September 2024

Background: CT Scan is a medical technology that can show images in the form of slices to see the anatomy of the human body because this technology combines X-rays and television. Basically, how a CT scan works uses a radiation source from X-rays. There are various examinations that can be carried out using a CT scan, one of which is a head examination with a CT scan. CT scan of the head at the Radiology Installation at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar uses a Slice Thickness of 3 mm to produce a better image. The aim of this research is to determine the Head CT Scan Examination Procedure for Clinical Hemorrhagic Stroke in the Radiology Installation of Bhayangkara Hospital, Makassar.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the CT scan procedure of the head with clinical hemorrhagic stroke at the radiology installation at Bhayangkara Hospital, Makassar was carried out without any special preparation but the patient was instructed to remove metal objects or accessories around the head such as earrings, hairpins and necklaces. Using a slice thickness of 3 mm is good enough to display image results and confirm the diagnosis.
Conclusion: The head CT scan procedure for clinical hemorrhagic stroke was carried out using the head first protocol. The slice thickness used in this examination is 3 mm. The choice of slice thickness is the biggest factor because a thick slice thickness will produce images with low detail and cause artifacts, whereas a thin size will produce images with high detail but there is noise in the image.
Analysis Of MRI Knee Joint Examination In Meniscus Tear Case With STIR Sequence And T2 Medic Sagittal Cut At Radiology Installation Of Balimed Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Wahyu Jaya Andre Saputra  , I Made Lana Prasetya  , I Kadek Sukadana
Published: September 2024

Knee injuries are often encountered in general practice and in hospitals. One injury that can occur is injury to the meniscus which causes a meniscus tear. The meniscus is a fibro cartilage disc which is the content of the knee joint and is divided into two, namely the lateral meniscus and the medial meniscus. To confirm the diagnosis of injured ligaments is by carrying out an MRI examination. MRI examination of the knee joint using T2* Multi Echo Rechalled Gradient Echo can provide optimal images in cases of meniscus tears. MRI examination of the knee joint using MEDIC is very useful for cervical imaging, cartilage, joint and musculoskeletal examination. The advantage of the MEDIC sequence is that it can be used for 2D and 3D imaging and can reduce chemical shift artifacts. Based on the journal taken by the author, the sequence needed to clinically show a meniscus tear on an MRI Knee Joint examination is sagittal STIR and sagittal T2 MEDIC. then the most optimal sequence in clinically showing a meniscus tear is chosen to increase the efficiency of the examination time. The type of research used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects used in this research were 3 Radiology Specialist Doctors and 3 Radiographers. The STIR and T2 MEDIC sequences on the MRI Knee Joint examination have their respective roles in confirming the diagnosis of Tear Meniscus. The STIR sequence plays a role in assessing the Anterior Cruriated Ligament, Posterior Cruriated Ligament, radiologists also want to see edema or swelling that occurs in the patient's genu. The MEDIC T2 sequence plays a role in assessing the medial and lateral meniscus, the radiologist also wants to see blood production in the patient's genu. The STIR and T2 MEDIC sequences in the MRI Knee Joint examination at the Balimed Denpasar Hospital installation are able to confirm the diagnosis, especially in the clinical Tear Meniscus, because with these two sequences, the picture of the Medial Meniscus, Lateral Meniscus, Anterior Cruriated Ligament, Posterior Cruriated Ligament, product blood and edema can be clearly seen.
Analisis Pemeriksaan CT Scan Abdomen Dengan Kontras Pada Klinis Ileus Obstruktif di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar
Authors: Alifah Rizky Octavia  , Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi  , I Kadek Sukadana
Published: September 2024

The diagnosis of obstructive ileus is comfirmed by a CT Scan of the abdomen. The CT Scan of the Abdomen examination procedure with contrast in clinical obstructive ileus at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar uses intravenous contrast injection. This study aims to analyze abdominal CT Scans with contrast in cases of obstruktive ileus and the contrast media injection technique used. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. This research was conducted at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. Data collection methods and were carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that the abdominal protocol, then pre contrast scanning is carried out. 50 ml of contrast is admistered intravenously. The abdominal CT Scan examination procedure with contras in cases of obstructive ileus at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar only uses intravenous administration of contrast media because it is sufficient for diagnosis and the examination time is shorter.
Pengaruh Media Booklet terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Anak dalam Memilih Makanan Jajaan Sehat pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di SD Negeri 104244 Jati Sari Lubk Pakam
Authors: Erlina Nasution  , Hany Putri Hidayat  , Urbanus Sihotang
Published: September 2024

Snacks are food and drinks prepared or sold by street vendors on the streets and in public places that are eaten or consumed immediately without further processing or further preparation. However, according to the KLB from 2019-2022, food poisoning reached 23.36%. BPOM also found that 42 times (14.4%) of food poisoning came from snacks. Objective: to determine the effect of booklet media on increasing children's knowledge and attitudes in choosing Healthy Snacks for students at SDN 104244 Jati Sari Lubuk Pakam.Method: Pre- Experimental research type with a One Group Pre- Post Test research design which only used the Experimental group without a control/comparison group. The population in this research was students in grades IV and V, namely 53 people. Data collection was carried out by interviews. using a questionnaire sheet and analysis using the T-dependent test.Results: Research results showed that at the beginning of the research the knowledge score before the intervention was given in the form of counseling was 10.51 and after the intervention was given it increased to 20.06, while the attitude score before the intervention was given in the form of counseling was 17.79 and after the intervention increased to 21.06. The results of the T-test concluded that the media The booklet can increase knowledge and attitudes in choosing healthy snacks at SD Negeri 104244 Jati Sari Lubuk Pakam. Conclusion: There is effect on the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school children after being given counseling using booklet media. (p=0.000).
Kemampuan Mitigasi Cyberbullying terhadap Resiliensi Remaja
Authors: Syifa’ul Husna  , Audyna Navisa  , Alifa Amalia  , Dinda Setiya  , Shofi Afra  , Sambodo Sriadi Pinilih
Published: September 2024

Background: Cyberbullying is a term known in the world of bullying involving technology which uses the internet. Mitigation is reduction, prevention or can be said to be the process of seeking various preventive actions to minimize the negative impact of disasters that will occur. Resilience has to do with how individuals overcome difficulties and unpleasant conditions in their lives. Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. It turns out that there are still many who think that cyberbullying is normal. Objective: The phenomenon of problems, efforts that have been implemented, weaknesses or shortcomings of efforts, and solutions to solving cyberbullying problems that occur in Indonesia. Methods: This review uses a method containing reviews, summaries, and thoughts of the author from several literature sources (articles, journals, books, information) on the topic discussed. Preparation of this article through google scholar. The result of this paper is a literature review of the research. Results: The results of this literature study prove that it is important to prevent cyberbullying to adolescents. One way is through the provision of health education, pre test and post test. The goal is that adolescents know about what cyberbullying is from understanding, types, impacts, and prevention of cyberbullying.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia Di Puskesmas Sibagindar Kecamatan Pagindar Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat
Authors: Ujima Siburian  , Nur’aini Nur’aini  , Tri Niswati Utami
Published: September 2024

Based on data from World Population Prospects (2020), it is clear that there are 871 million people aged 60 years or more, which consists of 15% of the world's population. The number of people aged 60 years or older is projected to grow by around 56% from 901 million to 1.4 billion. The aim of the research was to determine the factors related to the utilization of posyandu for the elderly at the Sibagindar Community Health Center, Pagindar District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research design uses an analytical survey research method using a cross sectional research design. The population in this study was all 716 elderly people. The sample was 88 with stratified random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge p = 0.000, attitude p = 0.00, distance p = 0.000, family support p = 0.000 and support from health workers p = 0.005 with the utilization of posyandu for the elderly in the Sibagindar Health Center Working Area, Pagindar District, Pakpak Bharat Regency, whereas The dominant factor is family support, p = 0.002 < 0.025 and 95% CI = 3.154-214.028 with an OR value = 25.983. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between elderly knowledge, elderly attitudes, distance, family support, support from health workers with the use of elderly posyandu in the Sibagindar Community Health Center Working Area, Pagindar District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. It is recommended that the Sibagindar Community Health Center increase its role in providing training to health workers and be able to promote the use of posbindu for the elderly and it would be better for door to door health workers to provide education on the use of posbindu for the elderly.
Pengaruh Tingkat Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Herdiana Dwi Kusuma W  , Thalia Zahiraa  , Tiffana Deswita Tri M  , Denny Oktavina Radianto
Published: September 2024

Background: Occupational safety in this context refers to efforts to prevent accidents and protect the physical integrity of employees, while occupational health includes efforts to prevent work-related diseases and maintain the physical and mental health of employees. The purpose of this writing is to find out the relationship between the level of occupational safety and health in the company and employee performance Method: The research method used is a literature review. Researchers collect various sources of information, such as scientific journals, books and other publications related to occupational safety and health levels and employee performance. Results: Occupational safety and health (K3) have a very important role in the work environment, with occupational safety aimed at preventing accidents and protecting the physical integrity of employees, while occupational health includes efforts to prevent work-related diseases and maintain the physical and mental health of employees. Holistic and comprehensive K3 management is an important key in improving employee performance, where a good combination of occupational safety and health has a greater impact on employee performance. The implications of this research are important for company management, because investing in K3 is not only a social responsibility but also a business strategy that can increase company productivity and sustainability. Management needs to prioritize K3 in business strategy, paying attention to supporting K3 factors such as a strong safety culture, quality K3 training, and strict work environment monitoring, to create a healthy, safe and productive work environment.
Analysis of the Level of Compliance with the Use of Personal Protective Equipment at PT XX Industrial and Construction Development
Authors: Nurfaizah Hasibuan  , Susilawati  Susilawati
Published: September 2024

The industrial and construction development sector is a sector that really needs workers in the field, therefore with the work in the field, PT must always be vigilant under any circumstances to keep workers from work accidents. By using personal protective equipment to workers. The government has considered the issue of protection for labor, namely through Law No. 1 of 1970 concerning Labor Safety Work safety equipment is equipment that can protect workers from workplace hazards. Compliance with the use of personal protective equipment  in PT XX Industrial and Construction Development has been very good. This research uses qualitative research methods. This research was conducted by interviewing workers of pt. XX Industrial and Construction Development. The focus of this study is on the analysis of the level of compliance with the use of personal protective equipment. The population taken was 4 informants, namely 3 workers and 1 safety man. Data taken includes interviews, observations, documentation and data recording. The knowledge of workers in PT XX Industrial and Construction Development is very good, compliance with the use of worker personal protective equipment  is also quite good, the personal protective equipment  facilities provided by PT are very complete, and the supervision provided by PT is also very routine and has sanctions for those who are caught not wearing PPE in the form of reprimands.
Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Implementation at PT. Medan Smart Jaya
Authors: Banfsya Shafa  , Susilawati  Susilawati
Published: September 2024

Occupational safety and health (K3) is an important aspect that must be considered in the workplace to maintain employee welfare and increase company productivity. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of K3 at PT. Medan Smart Jaya and its impact on employees and the company as a whole. Through analysis of the results and discussion, it is concluded that the implementation of K3 at PT. Medan Smart Jaya has provided positive results. The work safety programs implemented have succeeded in reducing the number of work accidents, reducing injury rates and increasing employee productivity. These results show that the company is committed to creating a safe and healthy work environment for all employees. However, there are several aspects that still need to be considered in order to increase the effectiveness of implementing K3 in PT. Medan Smart Jaya. First, work safety training programs need to be refined and updated regularly to remain relevant to technological and regulatory developments. Second, employees' active involvement in work safety and health efforts needs to be increased, so that they feel responsible for the safety of themselves and their colleagues. Third, routine monitoring and evaluation needs to be carried out periodically to ensure that all safety procedures and regulations are strictly followed by all employees. Fourth, companies must continue to promote a safety culture in the workplace through various means, such as providing rewards for good safety practices and improving communication about work safety issues. By taking these steps, PT. Medan Smart Jaya can continue to improve the implementation of K3, creating a safer, healthier and more productive work environment for all employees. Apart from that, the company can also strengthen its reputation as a workplace that is responsible and oriented towards employee welfare.
Literature Review: Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD)
Authors: Dea Ananda Br.SK  , Nur Asiyah Siregar  , Sri Hajijah Purba
Published: September 2024

Hospitals are vital health facilities that aim to improve public health by providing high-quality health services. This study aims to evaluate nurses' compliance in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in hospitals as an effort to prevent nosocomial infections. Through a literature review of various studies between 2021-2024, it was found that nurse compliance was influenced by knowledge, attitudes and availability of PPE. Good knowledge and positive attitudes towards PPE, as well as adequate accessibility of PPE, have been proven to increase nurse compliance. In addition, demographic characteristics such as age, gender, education, and years of service also influence compliance levels. In conclusion, improving compliance requires a multifactorial approach that includes continuing education, adequate facilities, and close supervision. Implementation of this strategy is important to prevent nosocomial infections and improve the quality of health services in hospitals.
Analisis Penggunaan APD Terhadap Risiko Kesehatan Petani Penyemprot Pestisida
Authors: Amelia Apriyuni  , Nurfaizah Hasibuan  , Raisa Shabrina Batu Bara  , Sri Hajijah Purba
Published: September 2024

Personal protective equipment is a tool used to protect part or all of the body from existing risks. Work related to pesticides can be said to be one of the jobs that has a high level of risk of danger. Personal protective equipment for farmers related to the use of pesticides must be considered because it is one of the preventive and control measures for the risks that farmers will receive. Farmers who do not use personal protective equipment will experience a decline in their health status and work productivity. Farmers who spray pesticides are at risk of experiencing various health problems, Acute Poisoning Symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting and headaches. Farmers who spray pesticides are at high risk of experiencing various health problems due to exposure to dangerous chemicals. Symptoms such as skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory problems, Chronic effects Diseases that develop over time, such as endocrine disorders, organ damage, cancer, and reproductive problems. Long-term health problems such as nervous system disorders, respiratory problems, reproductive disorders, and increased risk of cancer. Eye Irritation Direct contact with pesticides can cause skin and eye irritation. The personal protective equipment that can be used includes gloves, masks, safety glasses, long-sleeved clothes and shoes. The method used in writing this journal uses a literature review approach. The sources used in this literature review come from journals obtained from Google Schoolar.