bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síndrome metabólica em pacientes com esquizofrenia refratária: características sociodemográficas, clínicas e comportamentais
Authors: Nunes Fernanda Daniela Dornelas , De Freitas Pedro Henrique Batista , Pinto Jeizziani Aparecida Ferreira , De Sousa Paulo Henrique Alves , Enes Clarice De Lourdes , Machado Richardson Miranda
Published: June 2016

a esquizofrenia é denominada refratária quando os pacientes não apresentam melhora dos principais sintomas mesmo após o tratamento com dois antipsicóticos de classes diferentes, em doses adequadas e regulares. Em comparação com a população geral pessoas com esquizofrenia apresentam um risco aumentado para alterações metabólicas. O presente artigo foi elaborado com o objetivo de caracterizar os pacientes que possuem diagnóstico de esquizofrenia refratária que fazem uso do antipsicótico atípico clozapina e que apresentam ou não a síndrome metabólica residentes na Região Ampliada Oeste de Minas Gerais. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico e transversal. A amostra foi composta por 72 pacientes pertencentes à região Ampliada Oeste de Minas Gerais. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, clínicos, antropométricos e bioquímicos. Realizou-se análise descritiva dos dados. Observou-se que a presença de síndrome metabólica em mulheres (58,8%) foi superior aos homens (41,2%). Os pacientes apresentaram percentuais mais elevados de alterações nos componentes da síndrome, principalmente glicemia e triglicérides. 65% dos pacientes fazem uso de quatro ou mais medicamentos e 47,1% dos indivíduos apresentaram sobrepeso e 38,2% obesidade. Sugere-se a construção de estratégias de prevenção primária das alterações metabólicas, bem como a monitoração continuada de suas questões clínicas, principalmente em relação aos componentes da síndrome.
Impacto das tecnologias: o olhar dos pais acerca do viver saudável da criança
Authors: Medianeira Gomes Correa Aline , Dall'Asta Pereira Adriana , Stein Backes Dirce , De Lima Ferreira Carla Lizandra , Messa Gomes Iris Elizabete , Signor Eduarda
Published: June 2016

RESUMO: O objetivo da pesquisa é identificar a percepção dos pais acerca do impacto das tecnologias no viver saudável dos filhos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo com caráter descritivo. O estudo foi desenvolvido em duas escolas do município, uma pública e a outra privada. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 15 pais de escolares de seis a doze anos que tenham contato com tecnologias. Os dados foram coletados em um local pré-determinado, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Optou-se pela Análise do Conteúdo. Resultados: Foi possível criar duas categorias: a primeira é a “relação tecnologia e criança esta ligada ao fator tempo”, e a segunda “vivência do processo e rotinas para mediar o uso das tecnologias”. Conclusão: Na visão dos pais, a saúde infantil encontra-se sob-responsabilidade deles e da escola, e estão diretamente relacionados com atividade física e relações familiares.Palavra-chave: Enfermagem; Criança; Tecnologia; Comportamentos saudáveis.
Inconsistências das anotações de enfermagem no processo de auditoria
Authors: Barreto Jacyara Almeida , Lima Gilberto Gonçalves de , Xavier Camila Fernanda
Published: June 2016

O Brasil vem aumentando seus gastos com saúde. Esta questão exige dos enfermeiros repensar suas funções administrativas e cooperar no resultado econômico das instituições, uma vez que a equipe de enfermagem é a que passa o maior tempo com os pacientes e manuseiam com maior frequência o prontuário. Esse trabalho ressalta a importância das anotações de enfermagem serem corretas. O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar as principais falhas nas anotações de enfermagem dos prontuários dos pacientes. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, realizado por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foi possível identificar falta de atenção da equipe de enfermagem na realização dos registros e foram encontrados como principais falhas a falta de identificação e carimbo do executor da tarefa, ausência de alguns itens importantes no preenchimento, letras ilegíveis, erros de ortografia, utilização de terminologia incorreta, siglas não padronizadas e sem referências em algum local do prontuário, rasuras e uso de corretivos. É necessário investir em capacitação dos profissionais da saúde buscando qualidade nas anotações de enfermagem para que se possa dar continuidade ao cuidado bem como obter respaldo ético e legal frente aos aspectos jurídicos.
Atuação do enfermeiro no cuidado ao recém-nascido: proposta de um novo modelo
Authors: Dias Monique Silva , Ribeiro Simone Nascimento Santos , Walt Cynthia Márcia Romano Faria , Cabral Laura Alves
Published: June 2016

Os profissionais de um hospital filantrópico localizado em Belo Horizonte-MG propuseram um novo modelo para a equipe de enfermagem no qual os cuidados de enfermagem aos recém-nascidos no setor de neonatologia, antes realizados por profissionais técnicos, agora vêm sendo realizados por profissionais graduados. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar a atuação do enfermeiro no cuidado ao recém-nascido nas unidades neonatais, diante desse novo modelo de equipe. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo do qual participaram 53 enfermeiros que atuam na assistência ao recém-nascido na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e na Unidade de Cuidado Intermediário Neonatal. Após análise dos resultados, pode-se dizer que a maior parte dos profissionais é de dedicação profissional exclusiva; e apenas uma pequena parte é especialista em neonatologia (18,87%). Destacaram-se a vontade dos profissionais em participar de procedimentos como inserção de Cateter Central de Inserção Periférica (31,88%) e a participação nas discussões de casos com a equipe multiprofissional (15,94%). Grande parte dos profissionais (92,4%) acredita que esse modelo pode melhorar a qualidade da assistência. A literatura é escassa sobre esse tipo de modelo assistencial de enfermagem no Brasil. Esta pesquisa registrou a atuação do profissional enfermeiro nesse novo arranjo de equipe.
Influence of flowers per cluster, fruit-set and berry weight on cluster weight in Verdejo grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.)
Authors: López-Miranda Santiago , Yuste Jesús
Published: June 2016

Estimation of yield has always been one of the greatest concerns in the wine-making industry, which is why researchers have attempted to create models and methods that make accurate predictions. However, the variability of the yield components, which depends on the environmental factors, like light and temperature, and on cultural and natural factors which affect vigor, water status, photosynthetic and hormonal activity and the accumulation of reserve substances, make the prediction of the future harvest very difficult to calculate. In certain situations, fertility expressed as the number of bunches, tends to display very stable values from one harvest to the next. The weight of the cluster is the performance factor that has the greatest variability and mostly causes the variations in production. In this report, we analyze the influence of the number of flowers per cluster, the fruit-set percentage, the number of berries per cluster and the berry weight in the variability of the cluster weight of the Verdejo variety (Vitis vinifera L.). The cluster weight and its components have been determined along canes of 6 and 10 buds, in the harvests of 1999, 2000 and 2001. The yield component upon which cluster weight variation fundamentally depends has been the number of berries it contains, whereas the berry weight has had much less of an effect. The number of berries per cluster is mainly determined by the number of flowers per inflorescence, a yield component which has gone so far as to explain, by itself, an average of 75%of the variability in the number of berries per cluster and 70 % of the variability of the cluster weight. Despite the possible influence that the fruit-set percentage may have on the variability in the number of berries per cluster, measuring the number of flowers per inflorescence would make it possible to know, to a reasonable level of accuracy, the future number of berries per cluster long before the harvest date. At the same time, if a yield estimate is not needed far in advance, prediction of the future cluster weight can be determined by measuring the number of berries per cluster 15 or 20 days after fruit-set time, when the falling of small fruits is right minimal. In any case, whether by using the number of flowers per inflorescence or the number of berries per cluster, the berry weight on the harvest date would be the only yield component that would require estimation, which is usually much easier to achieve due to the lesser variability seen in this parameter.
Aluminum effect on nutrition and development of grapevine rootstocks (Vitis spp.)
Authors: Albérico Alvarenga Ângelo , De Albuquerque Regina Murillo , Fráguas J.-C. , Lima da Silva A. , Chalfun Nilton N. J.
Published: June 2016

The proposal work was to detect the growth capacity and absorption of minerals on grape rootstocks in acid soils with high contents of Al. The rootstocks tested were: ‘IAC 572’, ‘1045 P’, ‘RR 101-14’, ‘Kober 5BB’ and ‘Gravesac’, at 0 %, 13,5 %, 27 %, 40,5 % and 54 % aluminum (Al) saturation levels. Plants height, roots length, leaves, stems and total dry weight; roots, stems and leaves nutrients content (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn) and Al were evaluated.

Development characteristic differences were observed only in rootstocks. ‘IAC 572’ showed the highest roots, stems and leaves development, followed by ‘Gravesac’ and ‘RR 101-14’. Rootstocks were different in soil Al and nutrient content, and some interactions occurred between both factors. ‘IAC 572’ had the highest: growth, Ca, Mg and Zn roots concentration and N, K in aerial part. ‘Kober 5BB’ had the smallest growth but accumulated more: N, Fe and S in roots, and Al, Cu and Fe in aerial part. ‘Gravesac’ had the highest concentration of N, P, K, S and B in aerial part.

Increasing Al soil contents reduced: Ca and S in roots, Ca in the stems and leaves; but increased: Cu and Zn contents in roots and Zn and Mn contents in the stems and leaves. ‘IAC 572’ and ‘Gravesac’, retained more Al in roots when Al contents increased in the soil.
Methods for elucidating microbial biomass
Authors: Saxena Nidhi
Published: June 2016

The microbial biomass of soil is defined as the part of the organic matter in the soil that constitutes living organisms smaller than the 5-10 mm3. It is generally expressed in the milligrams of carbon per kilogram of soil or micrograms of carbons per gram of dry weight of soil. Typical biomass carbon ranges from 1 to 5% of soil organic matter. Biomass literally means “mass of living material” and can be expressed in units of weight (grams) or units of energy (calories or joules). Biomass is an important ecological parameter as it represents the quantity of energy being stored in a particular segment of biological community.             
               Measurement of biomass is used to determine standing crop of a population and transfer of energy between trophic levels within an ecosystem. A measure of the total microbial biomass in soil is often required when studying productivity or fertility of soils. Sometimes the biomass of specific parts of the microbiota is required-for example fungal biomass versus bacterial biomass.
Apophyseal Avulsion of the Greater Trochanter in an Adolescent: Treatment with Abduction Bracing
Authors: Giles Erica , Henderson Shasta , Halim Andrea , Smith Brian G. , Milewski Matthew D.
Published: June 2016

Case:

We describe a case of an adolescent athlete who sustained a greater trochanteric avulsion fracture. After conservative management with abduction bracing, the patient made a full recovery, with no signs of osteonecrosis at 12 months. We describe the presentation, the course of recovery, and the literature regarding treatment and outcomes.

Conclusion:

Isolated fracture of the greater trochanteric apophysis is a rare but possibly devastating injury to the adolescent hip when complicated by osteonecrosis. We describe the successful conservative treatment of this injury in what we believe to be the second such report in the English-language literature.
Desempenho de matriz leiteira mestiça semi-confinada alimentada com dieta à base de farelo de algodão
Authors: Pinto Helen Ramalho de Farias , Cavalcante Marcos Roberto , Pinto Helen Karla Ramalho de Farias , Nunes Neto João de Deus , Santos Carlos Antônio Cabral dos , Silva Silvana , Silva Diógenes Montenegro G. de Brito , Cavalcante Suelene Alves Marinho
Published: June 2016

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os desempenhos dos bovinos (matrizes mestiças leiteiras) semi-confinados alimentados com dietas à base de farelo de algodão, farelo (raspa) de mandioca, farelo de trigo, farelo de milho, tendo como material volumoso silagem e palma forrageira in natura e suplemento mineral sal mineralizado. O experimento teve duração de 90 dias, sendo 15 dias de pré-análise. A mistura alimentícia administrada foi elaborada para nutrir animal ruminante (matriz em lactação). A formulação alimentar (mistura no 4) destinada às matrizes foi administrada com auxílio de micronutrientes, tendo obtido sucesso na ingesta. A composição alimentar foi mantida numa proporção volumoso : concentrado, de 63:37, com aproximadamente, 20% de proteínas. Na avaliação final do experimento houve aumento de 20% na produção de leite e melhorias nos desempenhos físicos das carcaças das matrizes.
Algumas considerações sobre modelagem hidrológica aplicada à gestão ambiental
Authors: Silva Marcela Alves da
Published: June 2016

A modelagem de bacias hidrográficas é utilizada no gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos com o objetivo de compreender como diversos fatores ambientais presentes na bacia hidrográfica que afetam a disponibilidade e a qualidade da água. A modelagem de uma bacia hidrográfica é o ponto de partida para estudos referentes à dinâmica ambiental da mesma, possibilitando o melhor gerenciamento e aproveitamento de seus recursos naturais. Neste trabalho faremos uma breve discussão sobre as contribuições da modelagem hidrológica no planejamento e gestão de bacias hidrográficas, com o objetivo de demonstrar como esta ferramenta vem se tornando uma ótima alternativa para gestão ambiental, com auxílio das geotecnologias. Aprender a modelar é, antes de tudo, aprender a observar, a notar detalhes e a questionar. A questão dos recursos hídricos é, sem dúvida, fascinante e essencial para os dias de hoje, dada a necessidade cada vez maior de exploração desses recursos. A modelagem hidrológica surge como uma ferramenta capaz de antecipar acontecimentos e apontar alternativas que conduzam à manutenção da capacidade produtiva do ambiente.
A proteção legal da Mata Atlântica
Authors: Dunda Bruno Faro Eloy
Published: June 2016

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o regime jurídico, as restrições legais ao corte, à supressão e à exploração de vegetação de Mata Atlântica, bem como a competência dos entes federados quanto à emissão de autorização para a supressão de espécies vegetais de Bioma.
ULTILIZAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS, TÉCNICAS E FERRAMENTAS DE GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE EM ORGANIZAÇÕES DE SAÚDE ACREDITADAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues Antônio Carlos , Lage Mariana Luísa Da Costa
Published: June 2016

As técnicas e ferramentas da qualidade exercem papel crucial no sucesso da aplicação prática dos princípios e definições na Gestão da Qualidade em qualquer organização. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar o resultado de um survey em que se verificam as principais características do processo de Acreditação, seus benefícios, suas dificuldades e quais técnicas e ferramentas da qualidade utilizadas por 84 organizações brasileira certificadas pela Organização Nacional de Acreditação (ONA). A pesquisa relevou que a Acreditação proporciona benefícios significativos às organizações: melhoria no controle dos processos da organização, aumento na segurança do paciente e melhoria no gerenciamento de recursos. Ela também ratificou a importância do uso das técnicas e ferramentas da qualidade como forma de adequação aos requisitos da Acreditação. As ferramentas mais utilizadas foram procedimento operacional padrão, fluxograma e 5W2H dentre as técnicas destacam-se ciclo PDCA, FMEA e CEP. As dificuldades encontradas foram: ausência de indicadores, burocracia excessiva e resistência dos funcionários. Apenas a ausência de indicadores, dentre todas apresentadas, mereceu destaque nesta pesquisa.
La necesidad de una fundamentación ética en la contabilidad
Authors: Contreras Márquez Ana María
Published: June 2016

A la ética aplicada le precede la ética como filosofía moral, que requiere de una fundamentación racional para generar principios que puedan luego ser aplicados a la vida cotidiana.En la mayor parte del mundo el ejercicio de la contabilidad se rige, además de las normas técnicas, por normas éticas que contemplan una serie de principios que suponen garantía del comportamiento moral de los profesionales. Sin embargo, continúan ocurriendo fallos morales en el ejercicio de los contadores, como se evidencia en conocidos casos internacionales. Este artículo reflexiona la idea de que no se ha realizado una fundamentación ética que permita derivar normas prácticas de los asuntos morales vinculados a la contabilidad y presenta algunas teorías cuyos fundamentos podrían vincularse a la ética de los profesionales contables.
Verificabilidad asimétrica en el reconocimiento de ingresos y gastos a la luz de la teoría positiva de la contabilidad
Authors: Castellanos Sánchez Heiberg Andrés
Published: June 2016

La eliminación de la característica cualitativa de prudencia (conservadurismo) del Marco Conceptual para la Información Financiera (2014) ha generado importantes discusiones entre los integrantes de la comunidad contable. Al respecto, este trabajo se centra en examinar la verificabilidad asimétrica en el reconocimiento de ingresos y gastos en las NIIF, a partir de la teoría positiva de la contabilidad de Watts & Zimmerman. El estudio se enmarca dentro de un enfoque cualitativo, circunscrito a la modalidad documental. Destaca en las conclusiones que los ingresos y gastos derivados del uso del valor razonable y la multiplicidad de tratamientos alternativos de medición; son factores presentes en las NIIF (2014) que menoscaban el constructo de conservadurismo, ocasionando, probablemente, una disminución del valor de la entidad por el descenso de sus flujos futuros de efectivo.
Análisis Organizacional del Instituto Tecnológico
Authors: D´ Alessandro Pablo , De Souza Godinho Selediana , Verónica Losada Analía , Pérez Ríos Diego , Szer Alejandro
Published: June 2016

Se llevó adelante un análisis organizacional de una institución dedicada a la enseñanza tecnológica de la provincia de Buenos Aires, República Argentina. La perspectiva desarrollada se enmarca en la propuesta de análisis organizacional de Krieger (2015) donde se plantea el debate de sociología de las organizaciones en un campo de estudio interdisciplinar. Se analizaron el estrés laboral, la motivación, el funcionamiento en equipo, medioambiente, ética organizacional, comunicación, cultura, liderazgo y la tecnología. Se evidencia una organización con pocos años de funcionamiento, que propicia el clima institucional acorde a sus objetivos y a las posibilidades de sus miembros, con un nivel bajo de violencia y conflictividad, con un cumplimientode los objetivos institucionales. Las autoridades entrevistadas no visualizan conflictosy muestran un desempeño en una zona de confort, ligada a la primarización de los vínculos.
Autogenic platelet-rich plasma: Types, activation methods, and applications
Authors: Prządka Przemysław , Kiełbowicz Zdzisław , Skrzypczak Piotr
Published: June 2016

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an autogenic source of many growth factors that are a part of the healing process and tissue regeneration, which is the cause of its growing popularity in regenerative medicine. In this paper, we present a definition and characteristics of PRP, as well as ways of extracting it. We also present the issue of thrombocyte activation and the impact of thrombocytes on PRP. We explain how to obtain the optimal density of platelets in PRP, as well as its influence on tissues. Additionally, we describe some of the applications of PRP in experimental and clinical work.
PENGELOLAAN WAKAF TANAH PRODUKTIF: Studi Kasus Nazhir Badan Kesejahteraan Masjid (BKM) Kota Semarang dan Yayasan Muslimin Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Furqon Ahmad
Published: June 2016

Mosque Welfare Agency (BKM) Semarang and Pekalongan Muslim Foundation (YKMP) is a nāẓir of productive waqf land. Management of waqf performed by BKM Semarang has not given the expected results, while the management of waqf by YMKP has given results as planned. The main question in this research is what are the factors of success and failures of both institutions in managing of productive land waqf? The answers are measured using two parameters: 1) The investment strategy by BKM Semarang and YMKP; 2) The organization's management of nāẓir of YMKP and BKM? This is a qualitative research with case study approach. Data is collected using observation, interview, and documentation. The methode of analysis is the comparative descriptive. The findings of this research are: 1) Investment of land waqf performed by BKM Semarang unproductive, while investment and distribution of land waqf performed by YMKP productive. 2) The organization's management of BKM in each function is not effective. While the organization's management of YMKP is effective.

Badan Kesejahteraan Masjid (BKM) Kota Semarang dan Yayasan Muslimin Kota Pekalongan (YKMP) adalah nazhir badan hukum yang mengelola tanah wakaf secara produktif. Pengelolaan wakaf yang dilakukan oleh BKM Kota Semarang belum
memberikan hasil seperti yang diharapkan, sedangkan pengelolaan wakaf oleh YMKP telah memberikan hasil seperti yang direncanakan. Pertanyaan utama dalam penelitian
ini adalah apa faktor keberhasilan dan ketidakberhasilan dari kedua lembaga tersebut dalam mengelola wakaf tanah produktif? Jawaban pertanyaan di atas diukur menggunakan
dua parameter: 1) Strategi investasi BKM Kota Semarang dan YKMP; 2) Manajemen organisasi kenazhiran BKM Kota Semarang dan YKMP. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan
teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif komparatif. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Investasi tanah wakaf yang dilakukan oleh BKM Kota Semarang tidak produktif sedangkan Investasi dan pendistribusian hasil yang dilakukan oleh YMKP produktif. 2) Manajemen organisasi BKM Kota Semarang pada tiap-tiap fungsinya tidak berjalan efektif. Sedangkan manajemen organisasi YMKP telah berjalan cukup efektif.
IJTIHAD ‘UMAR IBN AL-KHAṬṬĀB DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF
Authors: Fitra Tasnim Rahman
Published: June 2016

This article aims to describe ijtihad ‘Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb that have unique characteristics. The ijtihād of ‘Umar was based on the Qur'an and hadith, and the example of salaf al-ṣāliḥīn. The understanding of the naṣ is done by ‘Umar contextually, so as to produce ideas that suit with the needs of ummat and fair. With the comparative method, this paper further compares the ijtihād of ‘Umar with the concept of Progressive Law initiated by Satjipto Rahardjo because of their similar characteristics. The paradigm of Progressive Law is that the law solely to humans, so the law must be present for human’s maṣlaḥat. It’s also reject the status quo in the law. Between the ijtihad of ‘Umar and the Progressive laws in general have similar characteristics, both in terms of interest and the position of man as the subject of law. They are also similar in terms of potential legal reform in accordance with the times, change of venue, and the socio-historical conditions. The fundamental difference of both lies in the meanings of maṣlaḥat and the maṣlaḥat standardization.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan ijtihad ‘Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb yang memiliki karakteristik yang unik. Ijtihad ‘Umar didasarkan pada al-Qur’an dan hadis, dan apa yang
dicontohkan orang saleh sebelumnya. Pemahaman terhadap naṣ oleh ‘Umar dilakukan secara kontekstual, sehingga menghasilkan produk pemikiran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan ummat dan adil. Dengan metode komparatif, tulisan ini selanjutnya membandingkan ijtihad ‘Umar dengan konsep hukum Progresif yang digagas oleh Satjipto Rahardjo karena dinilai memiliki kesamaan karakreristik. Hukum Progresif memiliki paradigma bahwa hukum semata-mata untuk manusia, sehingga hukum harus hadir demi kebaikan manusia dan menolak adanya status quo dalam hukum. Analisis terhadap keduanya menghasilkan pemahaman bahwa antara ijtihad ‘Umar dan hukum Progresif secara umum memiliki kesamaan karakteristik, baik dari segi tujuan maupun posisi manusia sebagai yang dikenai hukum. Mereka juga sama dalam hal potensi pembaharuan hukum sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, perubahan tempat, dan kondisi sosio-historis. Perbedaan mendasar pada keduanya yaitu makna maslahat dan
standarisasi maslahat yang menjadi landasan.
PENENTUAN HARI DALAM SISTEM KALENDER HIJRIAH
Authors: Rofiuddin Ahmad Adib
Published: June 2016

Calendar is an organizing system to calculate the time for a certain period. By convention, the day is the smallest unit of the calendar, while the measurement part of a day using timing systems (hours, minutes, and seconds). Some calendar systems refers to an astronomical cycle, follow the rules anyway. The concept of day used by most people on earth is the concept of the day where the day begins at midnight and the day started on
line within 1800 of the City of Greenwich. This qualitative study intends to analyze the determination of days in the Hijriyah calendar. The main problem is the disagreement about the start of the day and where the beginning of the day begins. In contrast to the international community in general, Muslims have several criteria to determine where and when the day begins in Islam. There are three opinions about the beginning of the
day. First, the dawn as a benchmark of the start of the day. Second, the start of the day occurs when the setting sun. Third, the day began at midnight (00:00).

Kalender merupakan sebuah sistem pengorganisasian untuk menghitung waktu selama periode tertentu. Secara konvensi, hari adalah unit kalender terkecil, sementara untuk pengukuran bagian dari sebuah hari digunakan sistem perhitungan waktu (jam, menit, dan detik). Beberapa sistem kalender mengacu kepada suatu siklus astronomi, mengikuti aturan yang tetap. Konsep hari yang dipakai oleh sebagian besar manusia di
bumi adalah konsep hari dimana hari dimulai pada tengah malam dan hari dimulai di garis yang berjarak 1800 dari Kota Greenwich. Penelitian kualitatif ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis penentuan hari dalam kalender Hijriah. Masalah utama adalah perbedaan pendapat tentang awal hari dan di mana awal hari dimulai. Berbeda dengan masyarakat
dunia pada umumnya, umat Islam mempunyai beberapa kriteria dalam menentukan dimana dan kapan hari dimulai dalam Islam. Ada tiga pendapat tentang permulaan hari. Pertama, fajar dijadikan patokan dari permulaan hari. Kedua, permulaan hari terjadi saat terbenamnya matahari. Ketiga, hari dimulai sejak tengah malam (pukul 00.00).
STUDI PENINGKATAN MUTU MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Man K.A. Rahman
Published: June 2016

Obyek penelitian adalah seluruh madrasah tsanawiyah di kota Jambi, negeri maupun swasta. Subyek penelitian kepala ma-drasah, guru dan komite madrasah. Bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebermaknaan kontribusi kepemimpinan kepala madrasah, iklim organisasi, dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap mutu madrasah tsanawiyah, serta menemukan strategi peningkatan mutu madrasah. Metodologi penelitian dengan survei melalui pendekatan kuanti-tatif dan menggunakan teknik kuisioner. Ditemukan bahwa kepe-mimpinan kepala madrasah berkontribusi signifi kan terhadap mutu madrasah. Namun terungkap pimpinan madrasah belum maksimal mengkomunikasikan program madrasah pada masyarakat. Iklim or-ganisasi berkontribusi signifi kan terhadap mutu madrasah. Namun temuan menunjukkan bahwa guru dan kepala sekolah kurang mem-baur satu sama lain. Partisipasi masyarakat berkontribusi signifi kan terhadap mutu madrasah. Namun temuan menunjukkan bahwa ma-drasah belum sepenuhya melibatkan pihak masyarakat. Mutu ma-drasah dikembangkan dengan memotivasi siswa agar sering tampil pada perlombaan, untuk melatih keterampilan berkomunikasi, serta meraih prestasi yang bisa meningkatkan rasa percaya diri.
Nilai Profetis Pendidikan Islam untuk Menanggulangi Perdagangan Manusia
Authors: Sulhan Moh.
Published: June 2016

Trafficking creates human as commerce object by deception modus, trap, tease, fake appointment, forcing and exploitation, even the violations that insult the human. The Consortium of Indonesia Migrant Labour (KOBUMI) noted that 1-1.5 million from 5 million of Indonesia migrant labours are the victim. American Center for International Labor Solidarity (ACILS) report in 2003 noted that 700.000 to 1 million Indonesia migrant labours who is employable as prostitute. Many of provinces in Indonesia, such as North Sumatra, Riau, Lampung, West Java, Jakarta, Central Java, East Java, West Borneo, East Borneo, North Cele-bes, Bali, and The West Lesser Sundas are the sources of trafficking area. Seeing that trafficking serious problem in Indonesia, it is important to encourage the prevention by adopting many of ethic values as the reinforcement of human re-source and education. Here, Islamic education is important enough to overcome anti-trafficking.AbstrakTrafficking menjadikan manusia sebagai objek perdagangan melalui modus pen-ipuan, jebakan, bujuk rayu, janji palsu, pemaksaan dan eksploitasi serta bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran yang merendahkan martabat manusia. Konsorsium Buruh Migran Indonesia (KOBUMI) mencatat 1-1,5 juta dari 5 juta buruh migran In-donesia adalah korban. American Center for International Labor Solidarity (ACILS) report 2003 mencatat terdapat 700.000 sampai 1 juta buruh migran Indonesia yang dipekerjakan sebagai pekerjaan seksual, penghibur, dan ek-sploitasi kerja lainnya. Banyak propinsi di Indonesia seperti, Sumatera Utara, Riau, Lampung, Jawa Barat, Jakarta, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Sulawesi Utara, Bali dan Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah sumber daerah Trafficking. Melihat demikian serius problem Trafficking di In-donesia, dirasa sangat penting untuk mencari bentuk pencegahan melalui adopsi berbagai nilai etis bagi penguatan sumber daya manusia, penguatan kapasitas dengan pendidikan. Di sini, letak Pendidikan Islam untuk menanggulangi anti Trafficking ini menjadi penting untuk dirumuskan.
Karakter Pendidikan untuk Membentuk Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Jalil Abdul
Published: June 2016

Existence of madrasa over time increasingly eroded by the waves 'leveling' on behalf of accreditation. As an initiative to defend against scour vision of civiliza-tion, educational institution of Qudsiyyah finally returned to khittah to establish Ma'had Qudsiyyah in Kudus which concentrates on aspects of ulumul fiqh. Goals to be achieved is a man of character formation intact (al-Kaun al-jami') and the balance between mind and heart, body and spirit, skill and character, as well as cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Ma'had Qudsiyyah have set up processes and educational management that reflects management measures, implementation strategies, readiness of human resources of education and edu-cation, indicators of success of the program, design a comprehensive program contains content and contextual analysis of the educational process, technical evaluation and monitoring programs and policy formulation.AbstrakEksistensi madrasah dari waktu ke waktu semakin tergerus oleh gelombang ‘penyamarataan’ atas nama akreditasi. Sebagai ikhtiar untuk mempertahankan visinya melawan gerusan peradaban, lembaga pendidikan Qudsiyyah akhirnya kembali ke khittah dengan mendirikan Ma’had Qudsiyyah Menara Kudus yang berkonsentrasi pada aspek ulumul fiqh. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai adalah terbentuknya manusia yang berkarakter utuh (al-kaun al-jami’) dan seimbang antara akal dan hati, jasmani dan rohani, keterampilan dan akhlak, serta kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Ma’had Qudsiyyah telah menyiapkan proses dan ma-najemen pendidikan yang mencerminkan langkah-langkah pengelolaan, strategi implementasi, kesiapan SDM pendidikan dan kependidikan, indikator-indikator keberhasilan program, desain program yang komprehensif berisikan muatan dan analisis kontekstual proses pendidikan, teknik evaluasi program dan pengawasan dan formulasi kebijakan.
Peningkatan Mutu Madrasah melalui Modal Sosial
Authors: Ju’subaidi Ju’subaidi
Published: June 2016

This paper attempts to examine the important role of social capital in the meninges-forces madrasah education quality. Madrasah as national education subsystem has a heavy burden in carrying out the mandate of the law. The biggest problem is the activity of improving the quality of education that is determined by the achievement of the ultimate goal of education effectively and more efficiently. That goal is the realization of academic ability, moral and social. Structure and values of the communities around it is actually a social capital that should be used by the madrassa to improve the quality of education. Social capital is a means of achieving national education goals. AbstrakTulisan ini mencoba mengkaji peran penting modal sosial dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan madrasah. Madrasah sebagai subsistem pendidikan nasional memiliki beban yang berat dalam mengemban amanat undang-undang. Problem terbesar adalah kegiatan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yang ditentukan oleh ketercapaian tujuan akhir pendidikan secara efektif dan lebih efisien. Tujuan itu adalah terwujudnya kemampuan akademik, moral dan sosial. Struktur dan nilainilai yang dimiliki masyarakat sekitar sebenarnya merupakan modal sosial yang seharusnya dimanfaatkan oleh madrasah untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikannya. Modal sosial ini menjadi sarana mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional.
Perkembangan Anak Ditinjau dari Teori Mature Religion
Authors: Putra Windisyah
Published: June 2016

Physical development is not necessarily equivalent to spiritual development. Normally, a person who has reached maturity level will have spiritual maturity pattern such as thought maturity, personal maturity, and emotional maturity. Yet, the balance between physical maturity and spiritual maturity sometimes does not run in parallel. One may have grown physically but not spiritually. Re-ligious values need to be established in children since early ages. The religious values mean any deeds relating humans and God or among human beings rela-tionship. Physical development is measured based on chronological age, peak of human physical development which is called maturity. On the other hand, spir-itual development is measured based on level of ability and certain ability level achieved by spiritual development which is called maturity.AbstrakKedewasaan jasmani belum tentu berkembang setara dengan perkembangan ro-hani. Umumnya orang dewasa memiliki pola kematangan rohani tetapi dalam beberapa kasus keduanya tidak berkembang secara seimbang. Secara fisik, seseorang mungkin sudah dewasa tetapi secara rohani ia ternyata belum matang, termasuk kematangan keberagamaannya. Nilai-nilai keagamaan perlu ditanamkan kepada anak sejak usia dini. Perkembangan jasmani diukur berdasarkan umur kronologis. Puncak perkembangan jasmani yang dicapai manusia disebut dengan kedewasaan. Perkembangan rohani diukur berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan; pencapaian tingkat abilitas tertentu bagi perkembangan rohani disebut dengan istilah kematangan.
SICI: Alternatif Model Pembelajaran PAI Unggulan
Authors: Zulfa Umi
Published: June 2016

This study aims to find a new PAI learning model that is more creative and innovative. Data collection methods used were observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis technique used was the qualitative analy-sis of interactive models. Based on the research methods used, the findings are: a) the policy of the PAI learning in SDIP Kroya deals with learning inside and outside the classroom, b) the implementation stages of the PAI learning are through religious values socialization, religious values inter-nalization, continuity and religious values institutionalization, c) learning outcomes indicate that the new religious values just become a custom made by students, not as strong character, d) the PAI learning model found with the name of SICI learning Model.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan satu model pembelajaran PAI yang baru, yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik ana-lisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif model interaktif. Berda-sarkan metode penelitian yang digunakan, diperoleh temuan penelitian bah-wa: a) kebijakan tentang pembelajaran PAI di SDIP Kroya adalah pembela-jaran yang dilakukan di dalam kelas dan luar kelas, b) pelaksanaan pem-belajaran PAI melalui tahapan sosialisasi nilai agama, internalisasi nilai agama, kontinuitas dan institusionalisasi nilai agama, c) hasil pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai agama baru sekedar menjadi kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh subjek didik, belum sepenuhnya menjadi karakter yang kuat, d) temuan model pembelajaran PAI dengan nama Model Pembelajaran SICI.
Memahami Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Subhan Fauti
Published: June 2016

This article discusses the relationship between Islamic education and various elements of life. The linkage between the theoretical side of Islamic education and the practical side of Islamic education is also presented here. In the study, the theoretical and applied dimensions of Islamic education can be discussed separately, but in practice, these two dimensions are inseparable. In principle, the Islamic education issues cannot be separated from any variety of issues. The Islamic education is always associated with the various elements of life, es-pecially human beings. Human beings can grow and develop properly with Is-lamic education. Conversely, humans (Muslim) also become actors for the de-velopment and the decline of Islamic education. The relationship between Mus-lims and Islamic education just likes a piece of money, which is composed of two different sides, but inseparable one another. In Islamic societies, education be-comes a key of progress.AbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang keterkaitan antara pendidikan Islam dengan berbagai elemen kehidupan. Keterkaitan antara sisi teoritis pendidikan Islam de-ngan sisi praktis pendidikan Islam juga disampaikan di sini. Secara kajian, di-mensi teoritis dengan aplikatif pendidikan Islam dapat dibahas sendiri-sendiri, tetapi secara praktis, kedua dimensi tersebut tidak bisa lepas satu sama lain. Pada prinsipnya, persoalan pendidikan Islam tidak dapat dilepaskan dari beragam per-soalan lainnya. Pendidikan Islam selalu terkait dengan berbagai elemen kehi-dupan, terutama manusia. Melalui pendidikan Islam manusia dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik. Sebaliknya, manusia (Muslim) juga menjadi aktor dari maju atau mundurnya pendidikan Islam. Antara umat Islam dan pendidikan Is-lam merupakan dua hal yang dapat diibaratkan seperti sekeping uang, yakni terdiri dari dua sisi yang berbeda tetapi tidak terpisah antara satu dengan lainnya.
Pendidikan Resolusi Konflik Berbasis al-Qur’an
Authors: Pasir Supriyanto
Published: June 2016

Conflict is a fact of human history due to the inherent incompatibility between the two powers. Among the instruments to resolve conflict is education through an integrated curriculum on conflict resolution. Conflict resolution is defined as a process which utilizes spectrum communication skills and analytical and creative thinking to prevent, manage and resolve conflicts peacefully. Study of conflict resolution education is based on the Qur’anic verse. By using the method of the matic analysis found at least twelve conflict resolution activities and the values of the Koran can be used as a conflict resolution education, namely: restraint and forgiveness, communicate wisely, do good and respect, mutual understanding, fraternity, open network, called for peace, back to the book of Allah, avoid prejudice, not degrading, vying for the better, to understand the meaning of jihadAbstrakKonflik merupakan fakta sejarah manusia akibat ketidakcocokan yang melekat antara dua kekuatan. Di antara instrumen untuk menyelesaikan konflik adalah pendidikan melalui kurikulum terpadu tentang resolusi konflik. Resolusi konflik didefinisikan sebagai spektrum proses yang memanfaatkan kemampuan komunikasi dan berpikir kreatif serta analisis untuk mencegah, mengelola, dan menyelesaikan konflik secara damai. Kajian pendidikan resolusi konflik ini didasarkan pada ayat al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis tematik ditemukan setidaknya dua belas kegiatan resolusi konflik dan nilai-nilai dalam al-Qur’an yang dapat digunakan sebagai pendidikan resolusi konflik, yaitu: menahan diri dan memaafkan, berkomunikasi secara bijak, berbuat baik dan menghargai, saling Pengertian, menjalin persaudaraan, membuka jaringan,mengajak damai, kembali kepada kitab Allah, menjauhi prasangka, tidak merendahkan, berlomba-lomba menuju kebaikan, memahami makna jihad.
Pragmatisasi Pendidikan dalam Dunia Kerja
Authors: Malikah Nurul
Published: June 2016

Vocational education as a part of the National Education system plays a strategic role for the realization of the skilled national labor. Because each vocational graduates is created to become good human resources, in the sense that when theyhave completed vocational school they able to apply the knowledge. But in fact, the graduates of vocational school is recognized only by itself school and still lack confidence in the business and industrial world. The old model of vocational education has disadvantage, is education model that was conducted unilaterally so that students left behind by the progress of the business/industrial world. Creating creativity and independence of the student is the right answer to avoiddependency and to reduce the unemployment rate. The Awareness of selfdevelopment by enhancing the students' confidence and self-reliance is an important part to prepare for the long-term goal achievement. AbstrakPendidikan kejuruan sebagai salah satu bagian dari sistem Pendidikan Nasional, memainkan peran yang sangat strategis bagi terwujudnya angkatan tenaga kerja nasional yang terampil. Karena setiap lulusan SMK memang diciptakan untuk menjadi sumber daya manusia yang siap pakai, dalam arti ketika mereka telah menyelesaikan sekolahnya mereka dapat menerapkan ilmu yang telah merekadapat sewaktu di sekolah. Namun pada kenyataannya, tamatan SMK hanya diakui oleh sekolah sendiri dan masih minimnya kepercayaan dunia usaha dan duniaindustri. Pendidikan kejuruan model lama memiliki kelemahan yaitu, penyelenggaraan pendidikan secara sepihak sehingga anak didik tertinggal oleh kemajuan dunia usaha/dunia industri. Menciptakan kreativitas dan kemandirian siswa, merupakan jawaban tepat untuk menghindari ketergantungan dan dapat mengurangi tingkat pengangguran. Kesadaran mengembangkan diri dengan meningkatkan kepercayaan dan kemandirian siswa, merupakan bagian penting untuk mempersiapkan pencapaian tujuan jangka panjang.
Akhlak Mulia dalam Pandangan Masyarakat
Authors: Mustopa Mustopa
Published: June 2016

This paper elaborate on views of the community on a noble character. Categori-zation of noble character is different in view of the public. This study used a qualitative approach which is the data derived from the literature and society. The results of this study indicate that the noble character in view of the public looks through oral and actions and it is always behaved by someone, and it is not temporary. Normative morality is embedded in the inner nature of the soul that gives rise to act with ease. Morals reflected in a person in relation to God and the community. It was influenced by heredity, environment, and both formal and non-formal education. Individually, moral goodness cause calmness and serenity in a person and make it easier to interact socially with the community.AbstrakTulisan ini menguraikan pandangan masyarakat tentang akhlak mulia. Kategorisasi akhlak mulia berbeda-beda dalam pandangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang sumber datanya berasal dari literatur dan masyarakat. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa akhlak mulia dalam pandangan masyarakat tampak melalui lisan dan perbuatannya dan selalu ada pada seseorang, dan tidak bersifat temporer. Akhlak secara normatif merupakan sifat batin yang tertanam dalam jiwa yang memunculkan perbuatan dengan mudah. Akhlak terpantul dalam diri seseorang dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan dan masyarakat. Hal itu dipengaruhi keturunan, lingkungan, dan pendidikan baik formal maupun nonformal. Secara individual, kebaikan akhlak menyebabkan ketenangan dan ketenteraman pada diri seseorang dan secara sosial memudahkan berinteraksi dengan masyarakat.
Rekrutmen Tenaga Pendidik dalam Peningkatan Mutu Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia Jambi
Authors: Marwazi K.A. Rahman, Ardiansyah, Dan
Published: June 2016

The purpose of this research is to know the process of teacher recruitment to improve the quality of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendikia Jambi. The method used descriptively qualitative. Data  collection used observation, interview, and document study. The result of the research showed that the process of teacher recruitment whice conducted was good. The recruitment activity was began by planning of teacher need that was by analyzing the present teacher need, the announcement of teacher vacancy, the requirement that should be acquired by teacher candidate, using some test in selection section, and deciding teacheracceptance. Researchers suggested the teacher recruitment activity at MAN Insan Cendikia Jambi should be kept, or improved if possible. Especially in the vacancy announcement extended teacher and files relating to the recruitment of teachers should be archived.AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses rekrutmen tenaga pendidik dalam peningkatan mutu Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendikia Jambi. Metode yang digunakan deskiptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses rekrutmen guru yang dilakukan sudah baik. Kegiatan rekrutmen ini diawalidengan perencanaan kebutuhan guru, pengumuman adanya lowongan guru, persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi calon guru, seleksi dengan berbagai tes, dan penentuan penerimaan guru. Peneliti menyarankan agar kegiatan rekrutmen tenaga pendidik pada MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi di pertahankan, bila perlu ditingkatkan agar lebih baik lagi. Terutama dalam pengumuman lowongan guru diperpanjang dan berkas-berkas yang berkaitan dengan rekrutmen guru sebaiknya diarsipkan.