bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Рекомбинационное свечение и комптоновское фотовозбуждение при рассеянии фотона атомным ионом
Authors: Хоперский А.Н. , Надолинский А.М. , Конеев Р.В.
Published: May 2023

The analytical structure, absolute values, and angular anisotropy of the doubly differential cross sections of recombination radiation and Compton photoexcitation upon `scattering of an X-ray photon by electrons of a multicharged helium-like atomic ion are theoretically predicted
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome in Adult Patient Secondary to COVID-19 Infection: Case Report
Authors: Khade Pandharinath , Shah Avani , Kharkar Vidya
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 is a global pandemic caused by a novel zoonotic RNA virus named SARS-CoV-2. Various cutaneous manifestations associated with COVID-19 have been described, including urticarial rash, confluent erythematous rash, papulovesicular exanthem, chilblain-like acral pattern, livedo reticularis, and purpuric vasculitis pattern. Here, we are presenting a case of a 45-year-old male with mucocutaneous features of Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Disparities in Insulin Pump Use Among Spanish-Speaking Children With Type 1 Diabetes Compared to Their Non-Hispanic White Peers: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Loomba Lindsey , Bonanno Shaila , Arellano Diana , Crossen Stephanie , Glaser Nicole
Published: May 2023

Background

Disparities in Insulin Pump Use Among Spanish-Speaking Children With Type 1 Diabetes Compared to Their Non-Hispanic White Peers: Mixed Methods Study

Objective

We aimed to investigate the use of insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices among Spanish-language–preferring children in our clinic population and to identify specific barriers to technology use.

Methods

First, we assessed rates and patterns of diabetes technology use (eg, insulin pumps and CGM devices) in a sample of 76 children (38 Spanish-language preferring and 38 non-Hispanic White). We compared rates of technology use, average length of time between diabetes diagnosis and initiation of insulin pump or CGM device, and rates of discontinuation of these devices between the Spanish-language–preferring and non-Hispanic White children. Second, to understand specific barriers to technology use, we compared responses to a questionnaire assessing decision-making about insulin pumps.

Results

Spanish-language–preferring patients had lower rates of insulin pump use, even after controlling for age, gender, age at diagnosis, and type of health insurance. Spanish-language–preferring participants were more likely to report concerns over learning to use an insulin pump and were more likely to discontinue using an insulin pump after starting one.

Conclusions

These data confirm demographic disparities in insulin pump use among children with T1D and provide new insights about insulin pump discontinuation among Spanish-language–preferring children. Our findings suggest a need for improved patient education about insulin pump technology in general and improved support for Spanish-language–preferring families with T1D after initiation of pump therapy.
Brain tumor MRI intelligent diagnosis based on U-Net feature extraction (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Chenyu , Liang Fengning , Chen Mengyu , Zhao Yulin , Xu Qianqian , Xu Qian , Zhu Hong
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

Classifying brain tumors preoperatively provides essential information for guiding treatment plans. However, existing classification methods require manual intervention which often suffer from efficiency and accuracy issues.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of our study was to Improve the accuracy and efficiency of brain tumor grading or classification. This shows that our method is to help clinicians diagnose brain tumor and formulate treatment plans.

METHODS

Our proposed method uses a DenseNet-ResNet based U-Net framework to optimize the task of extracting features from brain tumor MRI image data. It also adopts a CRNN model to classify brain tumors from sequence data. The characteristic of our method is that it needs only one sequence-level label, instead of many frame-level labels for each patient.

RESULTS

We proposed an automated MRI classification method for brain tumor, with an average accuracy of 90.72% for glioma classification, 94.35% for glioma IDH1 mutation classification, and 94.64% for pituitary tumor texture classification.

CONCLUSIONS

Compared with existing purely auto-encoder based methods, ours has much better efficiency.
Computer-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Disorders: A Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: A.Amer Jr Nourhan
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

Computerized cognitive behavioral therapy interventions have recently been established as an efficient means of treatment for a variety of mental diseases, including stress, anxiety, and depression. Researchers apply the gamification approach to boost the number of mental health interventions. Gamification adds a sense of mystery, increases motivation, and increases enjoyment. Recently, an increase has been noted in research that merges mental health and the domains of gaming and gamification.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of games, gamification and Cognitive behavioral therapy techniques in the intervention of depression, anxiety, and stress disorders (DASDs) for different ages.

METHODS

This study conducted a search on eight scientific repositories, namely, PubMed Central, Journal of Medical Internet Research, Google Scholar, the IEEE Xplore Digital Library, ACM Digital Library, Springer, Wiley, and Science Direct. We considered any study design for reporting primary data. We used the title, abstract, and full text of journal articles to build diagnostic groups and described several selected specific applications (i.e., game-based, gamification-based, non-gaming, and mixed).

RESULTS

A total of 39 research created serious games, gamified applications for CBT and other skills, and app-based CBT without games or gamification for computers and smartphones and evaluated them on various age groups of children, adolescents, and adults. In the stage of university students, depression is increasingly prevalent. Unanimous questionnaires that track symptoms are common evaluation instruments. Pre- and post-treatment data are typically collected and compared in studies.

CONCLUSIONS

This study supports the efficacy of gaming, gamification, and CBT therapies for managing stress, anxiety, and depression in people of all ages. Due to the significance of each part, future studies may focus on understanding its components and developing them to improve their effectiveness.
The Roles of Social Media Influencers on Online Fundraising in Indonesia
Authors: Lynn-Sze Joyce Cheah , Bt Fathi Nurul Nazielah
Published: May 2023

Introduction/Main Objectives: Using celebrities for online fundraising has become increasingly popular, especially duringthe recent COVID-19 pandemic. It has encouraged social media influencers (SMIs) around the world to help raise money through their own Instagram accounts. Thus, this study aims to understand the roles of SMIs in fundraising activities, to identify the influencers’ attributes which affect their followers’ willingness to donate, and to explore the motivation of the followers to donate. The SMI who became the subject of this study is Rachel Vennya, an Instagram celebrity who is also an entrepreneur. Background Problems: The growing role of SMIs in online fundraising has indirectly made them idols. However, there is a need to investigate what drives social media users’ willingness to support and donate to online fundraising hosted by SMIs. Novelty: This study enriches the literature about SMIs and the motivation to donate in different contexts, such as online fundraising through Instagram, especially amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Research Methods: Using a qualitative method, semi-structured interviews with 10 informants, who were aged between 25 and 35 years old were conducted. The informants were selected from among Rachel Vennya’s Instagram followers and participated in her COVID-19 fundraising campaign. Finding/Results: In accordance with the objectives, there are three roles for the SMIs, which are expanding their followers, raising awareness and inspiring people to donate. The findings also identified three characteristics that affect the willingness of people to donate, namely attractiveness, trustworthiness and ability, while the influencer’s influence and making it easy to donate are the motivations for the followers’ intentions to donate. Conclusion: The findings could contribute to the knowledge of SMIs and online fundraising. They could also help the governments’ efforts to get non-profit organizations to focus attention on proactive strategies aimed at boosting their online fundraising campaigns in the future.
On the Wiener index and the hyper-Wiener index of the Kragujevac trees
Authors: Heydari Abbas
Published: May 2023

In this paper, the Wiener index and the hyper-Wiener index of the Kragujevac trees is computed in term of its vertex degrees. As application, we obtain an upper bond and a lower bound for the Wiener index and the hyper-Wiener index of these trees.
Survey on Virtual Dressing Room System Using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: R Vishal
Published: May 2023

Abstract: In earlier twenty first century, fashion trends has evolved into a way of life. Depending on skin tone, physical stature, gender, as well as social and geographic factors, the amount and style of clothes which we worn might vary significantly. For the huge chunk of population , the in-store buying experience ( buying in the shops ) is still what comes to mind when they think of shopping. The customers can try on clothing in real time, but this process takes too long when there will not be enough trial rooms in the dressing store. The goal here is to create an engaging, interactive, involving and incredibly realistic virtual system that allow the users or customers to select from a wide variety of clothing designs before simulating those outfits on the people or customers virtually. In this study, we have proposed a system that aids in the synchronization of daily attire of the people. The Virtual styling room using live video feed may alter how a person will shop for and tries on new clothing. Customers or people can try on a wide range of clothing items without a need to actually wear them by making use of the idea of “Virtual Reality”. The benefit of doing things in this way is that it would take less time and effort of the people or customers to physically try the garments on. The project we did also aids in market management, reducing the requirement for customers to try on each and every article of clothing in clothing store. Additionally, retailers can save time, money, and space by not keeping a large inventory on hand( in store).
Strength Studies on Partial Replacement of Cement by Hyposludge
Authors: Chandramouli Dr. K.
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Insignificant proportions of silica, a lot of calcium chloride, and little calcium make up this hypo-sludge. The behaviour of hypo sludge is similar to that of cement because of the properties of silica and magnesium. Because of this, in some cases hypo sludge could be used in place of cement. So we can use hypo sludge instead of cement in some porous surfaces.
Smart Canteen and Cafeteria Management System using RFID Technology
Authors: Menewar Harshada
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionizedvarious industries by connecting everyday objects and devices to the internet. IoT is a system that incorporates IoT-enabled devices, software, and sensors to automate canteen services. One of the latest applications of IoT is in the canteen industry. IoT canteen is an innovative approach to streamline the food ordering and delivery process in educational institutions, hospitals, and workplaces. The traditional system to manage meals in the canteen can be updated by using Internet of Things (IoT) involving RFID technology provides applications togather information about a large number of the users by making it efficient to process the collected data and even encourages the use of e-cash. IoT provides transparency to admin by using the data effectively. This paper demonstrates how the system manages the canteen bills by introducing IoT in existing or traditional canteenmanagement systems.
Real Time Cigarette Detection using Deep Learning Models
Authors: Singh Tanya
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Cigarette smoking is a significant health hazard worldwide, leading to several chronic diseases and even deaths. Detecting cigarette smoking in real-time can help prevent and reduce its harmful effects. In this research paper, we propose a real-time cigarette detection project using deep learning models. The project aims to detect cigarette smoking in real-time through a camera feed and notify authorities to take necessary actions. The proposed system uses the YOLOv3 (You Only Look Once) object detection algorithm, a state-of-the-art deep learning model for object detection. The model is trained on a dataset of images containing cigarettes and non-cigarette images. The dataset is augmented with different lighting conditions, angles, and background to increase its diversity. The system uses a camera to capture the video feed in real-time. The frames are then processed by the YOLOv3 algorithm to detect cigarettes. Once a cigarette is detected, a notification is sent to the authorities, alerting them of the potential smoking incident. The system was evaluated on a dataset of real-world smoking scenarios, achieving an accuracy of 92.5% in detecting cigarettes. The system was tested in various lighting conditions, distances, and angles, showing consistent performance. The system's real-time performance was also evaluated, achieving an average processing time of 0.3 seconds per frame
ANTI-DYSLIPIDAEMIA AND CARDIO-PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF NIGERIAN BITTER HONEY IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Authors: ADEOYE Olufunso B. , IYANDA Abolape A. , DANIYAN Michael O. , ADEOYE David A. , OLAJIDE Omoyiola L. , AKINNAWO Omowumi O. , ADETUNJI Adebola O. , OSUNDINA Babatunde O. , OLATINWO Olajoju M.
Published: May 2023

Background and Aim: Chronic hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, and dyslipidemia usually predispose to cardiac aberrations. Certain honey samples have been reported to worsen glycemic control or proven to be cardiotoxic. The study sought to elucidate the roles of Nigerian bitter honey in experimental diabetes.
Experimental Procedures: Diabetes was induced in adult female Wistar rats (90–110g) by single administration of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg body weight, i.p.). Rats were randomly allocated into six groups (n= 8). Bitter honey (50 mg/kg) and metformin (100 mg/kg) were orally administered daily for 28 days. Animals were sacrificed on day 29 and blood samples were obtained via cardiac puncture. Lipid profile and lipid peroxidation analysis were carried out using standard methods. Atherogenic, coronary, and cardiovascular risk indexes were calculated. Heart, pancreas, and lung tissues were harvested and subjected to histopathological assessment. Data were analyzed using one way ANOVA, and statistical significant level was set at p<0.05.
Result and Discussion: Bitter honey treatment in the diabetic animals significantly reduced hyperglycemia, triglyceride, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, malondialdehyde, and cardiovascular risk levels (p<0.05). Correspondingly, HDL and reduced glutathione levels were significantly higher (p<0.05). Bitter honey preserved the histoarchitectural integrity of the cardiomyocytes and lungs tissue.
Conclusion: The bitter honey is a highly remarkable repository of naturally occurring bioactive compounds that can potentially modulate downstream biochemical pathways of hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and lipid peroxidation. The bitter honey may therefore be a promising new source of anti-diabetic and cardio protective nutraceuticals.              
                       
Peer Review History:
Received: 9 February 2023; Revised: 7 March; Accepted: 29 April 2023, Available online: 15 May 2023
Academic Editor: Dr. Amany Mohamed Alboghdadly, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, amanyalboghdadly@gmail.com 
Received file:                             Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Sangeetha Arullappan, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia, sangeetha@utar.edu.my
Dr. Rawaa Souhil Al-Kayali, Aleppo University, Syria, rawah67@hotmail.com
EFFECT OF CATHA EDULIS (KHAT) EXTRACT ON COLOR STABILITY OF ACRYLIC RESIN DENTURE TEETH: AN IN-VITRO STUDY
Authors: Mohammed Badea Saeed Abdu , Al-Kebsi Abbas M , AL-Haddad Khaled A , Al-Sanabani Nesreen F. , Al-Najhi Mohammed Mohammed Ali , Al-hamzi Amani Hussein Y , Al-Shamahy Hassan Abdulwahab , Al-Harf Fatima Ahmed , Alalwani Nadhra Nassar
Published: May 2023

Background and aim: Long-term denture tooth color stability for patients is an important criterion in choosing the types of dental materials to use as one of the main concerns in treatment. Discoloration of denture teeth may result in patient dissatisfaction and an additional expense for their replacement. In Yemen, khat (Catha Edulis) chewing habit may affect the color of acrylic denture teeth. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of khat extract on color stability of reinforced acrylic resin denture teeth.
Materials and Methods: Experimental design carried to 3 brands of reinforced acrylic resin teeth from three manufacturers, Vitapan, FX-Anterior and Shanghai-SND were evaluated 40 specimens (maxillary central incisors) of each brand were selected systematically and grouped into A, B and C respectively. All samples were stored in distilled water (DW) at 37 °C for 24 hours after which baseline colorimetric measurements were recorded by colorimeter. All the specimens were immersed for 24 hours daily and kept in an incubator at 37°C for 30 days. The KH was changed every 24 hours. Colorimeter was used for color change testing of each specimen after 10, 20 and 30 days on CIE L* a* b*. Then the collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Results: The results of this study shows that there was a significant effect of KH on acrylic teeth (p<0.001). Also, a significant interaction between the three brands acrylic teeth and KH was found (p<0.05). The effect of time on acrylic teeth color stability was statistically significant (p<0.05). The brands teeth specimens at 10, 20 and 30 days in KH revealed more significantly color change than DW (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The khat homogenate (KH) causes discoloration on the 3 brands of reinforced acrylic teeth and the discoloration increases with the passage of time. The change of discoloration is acceptable clinically except in SND teeth. Vitapin teeth has more color stable compared to FX teeth and SND teeth.
                       
Peer Review History:
Received: 12 February 2023; Revised: 13 March; Accepted: 25 April 2023, Available online: 15 May 2023
Academic Editor: Prof. Dr. Gorkem Dulger, Duzce University, Turkey, gorkemdulger@yandex.com
Received file:                             Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Khaled A AL-Haddad,Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Prevention Department Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Yemen, ya_haddadi@yahoo.com
Dr.  Masoomeh S Ghahfarokhi, University of Benin, Nigeria, mshamsgh@yahoo.com
NASAL ADMINISTRATION OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES AND SILVER IONS REDUCED COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE IN ADULT RATS
Authors: Farimaneh Javad , Tabandeh Mohammad Reza , Tabatabaei Seyed Reza Fatemi
Published: May 2023

Background: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have shown adverse effects and a toxic impact on human cell bodies. Passing the blood-brain barrier and increasing oxidative stress can change different parts of the brain such as the hippocampus. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation was to explore the possible neurotoxicity of AgNPs in adult rats.
Method: Neurotoxicity was created in rats by treating them with 15 mg/kg NP3 and silver ions (AgAc) intra-nasally every two days for 20 days. The animals were divided into five groups: control, vehicle, NP3, NP15, and AgAc. Behavioral assessments such as Morris water maze and elevated plus maze, and assessment of biomarkers such as malondialdehyde assay were used to evaluate cognitive impairment and molecular changes induced by silver.
Result: The results revealed that NP15 and AgAc significantly impaired spatial memory. Moreover, NP3, NP15, and AgAc increased anxiety in animals. Additionally, MDA was significantly increased by NP3 and NP15.
Conclusion: The findings showed that AgNPs and AgAc, particularly NP15, result in neurotoxicity and behavioral impairments.
                   
Peer Review History:
Received: 26 February 2023; Revised: 13 March; Accepted: 28 April 2023, Available online: 15 May 2023
Academic Editor: Dr. Nuray Arı, Ankara University, Turkiye, ari@ankara.edu.tr
Received file:                             Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Sally A. El-Zahaby, Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Salman International University, Egypt, sally.elzahaby@yahoo.com
Dr. Robert Tungadi, State University of Gorontalo, Indonesia, rtungadi@yahoo.com
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK MELALUI TEKNIK SOSIODAMA TERHADAP PERILAKU PROSOSIAL SISWA KELAS X SMK NUSA BHAKTI BANDUNG PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Syarifien Muhammad Adhika Rizqiansyah , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Novianti Williya
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine how the implementation of group guidance services through sociodrama techniques for class X at SMK Nusa Bhakti in developing prosocial behavior. The type of research used is qualitative research. For the subject, students are selected according to the characteristics, namely students aged 15-16 years and students in class X who have less prosocial behavior. Data was collected by interviewing homeroom teachers, BK teachers, and students who had low and high prosocial behavior. The results show that students who have low prosocial behavior can understand that prosocial behavior is very important to have and apply in the surrounding environment, it can be seen from the behavior of students who previously did not have a sense of help with the surrounding environment after being given group guidance services with sociodrama techniques. the student becomes have a sense of help towards the surrounding environment. Group guidance services through sociodrama techniques can be used as a service that can assist in developing students' prosocial behavior at school.Keywords:Â Â Â group guidence, sociodrama, procosial behavior
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK SECARA DARING MELALUI TEKNIK MODELING UNTUK KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SMA KELAS XI DI SMAN 1 GUNUNGHALU
Authors: Farihah Periana , Hidayat Wahyu , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the offer of online group counseling on the self-esteem of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Gununghalu. The design of this study used descriptive qualitative research methids. The subjects of this study were six students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Gununghalu. This survey tool uses observation guides, interview guides, surveys, and documentation. Data analysis technigues used are data reduction, dan display, and data inference. The results obtained from the survey are changes in studentsâ€™ self-confidence after beibg given online group counseling services through modeling technology. One of the obstacles faced by BK teachers when implementing online group counseling services through modeling technology is the difficulty connectivity and networks. The results showed that online group counseling services can help bulid self-confidence through self-confidence modeling techniques of students.Keywords:Â Â Â Group Guidance, Modeling Techniques, self-Confidence
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BIMBINGAN BELAJAR TENTANG PERILAKU PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA SISWA KELAS X SMAN 1 CIRANJANG
Authors: Yanti Laras Melinda , Sobari Teti , Pahlevi Reza
Published: May 2023

The module is one of the printed-based teaching materials regarding a particular subject that is systematically arranged to make it easier for students to learn independently or with the guidance of educators easily and on target. Academic procrastination is an individual's self-regulation inability that causes behavioral tendencies to delay procrastinating in doing and completing school assignments until the next day. The purpose of this research is to know the development process, to know the feasibility according to experts and practitioners, to know student responses and the effectiveness of the tutoring module on academic procrastination behavior. This type of research is research and development using the Borg and Gall model which was adopted by Sugiyono. The participants in this study were media experts, material experts, BK practitioners and students of SMAN 1 Ciranjang consisting of 10 students who were involved in the product trial and 36 students who were involved in the usage trial. The results show that the product that needs to be developed at SMAN 1 Ciranjang is a tutoring module about academic procrastination behavior, the product developed according to media experts is at a percentage of 90.6% with a very decent representation, according to material experts it is at a percentage of 95.2% with a very decent representation and according to BK practitioners the product is at a percentage of 96.9% with a very decent representation, the product developed has a very good response from students and the product developed is effective in reducing the level of student academic procrastination behavior.Keywords:Â Development, Tutoring Module, Academic Procrastination Behavior
HORSE HORSE O GIRL (?) READ EAT HORSE O.
Authors: Anna Nygren
Published: May 2023

This exposition is a multimedial, but mostly textual, documentation of years and years of working with horses as a motif and a method for making art, theory, texts, thoughts and feelings. Horses in art has a long history. My take on it is a girlish one; drawing from a feminist, queer and neurodivegrent position. The horse works with embodiment, textualities, reading, love, care, mis/understandings, closeness, sadness, obsessions, un/subjectivities, collectivity, and much more. The horse allows the artist to be a troyan horse within the field of art and academia, but it also shares vulnerabilities an power imbalances. The horse, here, is everything.

Instructions for the viewer/reader: The exposition contains years of work. Please do not watch or read everything (even if you are wellcome to do so). Do act like a horse choosing which leaves of grass to eat. Choose carefully but spontaneously, wander around. A field work. A field of horses.
Physical impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia survivors: A PETALE cohort study
Authors: Brochu Annie , Kairy Dahlia , Alos Nathalie , Laverdière Caroline , Sinnett Daniel , Sultan Serge , Curnier Daniel , Miron Marie-Claude , El-Jalbout Ramy , Fiscaletti Melissa , Hébert Luc J.
Published: May 2023

Background: Long-term musculoskeletal complications represent a growing
burden for survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL).
This study aimed to describe impairments, activity limitations, and
participation restrictions of survivors of cALL at highest risk for late
morbidity (PETALE cohort). Procedure: This retrospective study, using
cross-sectional observational data from the PETALE cohort, included a
subgroup of survivors who presented extreme phenotypes of late effects.
Participants completed bilateral hip magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),
assessment of maximal isometric muscle strength (MIMS), range of motion
(ROM), Near Tandem Balance (NTB), 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), Five Time
Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSST)), and quality of life (QOL). Descriptive
statistics and regression analyses were performed. Results: 97 survivors
were included in this study. The selected survivors (24.2 ± 6.7 years
old) trended toward lower scores for most outcomes compared to available
expected values referenced from a healthy population except for QOL.
Thirteen participants (14.6%, 18 hips) had hip ON (53.8% male). Female
survivors had hip ON with higher severity score (66.7% female vs.
22.2% male). Survivors with hip ON had reduced hip external rotation
ROM compared to those without (p<0.05). Relationships were
found between MIMS and ROM outcomes, and with 6MWT. Our multiple linear
regression model explained 27.6% of the variance of the 6MWT.
Conclusions: Although they reported QOL in the range of healthy peers,
long-term cALL survivors at highest risk for late morbidity had
clinically significant impairments and activity limitations. These data
are in keeping with the frailty phenotype described in childhood cancer
survivors.
Some relations between Hewitt-Stromberg premeasure and Hewitt-Stromberg measure
Authors: Attia Najmeddine , Guizani Omrane , Mahjoub Amal
Published: May 2023

Let K be a compact set of Rn and t ? 0. In this paper, we discuss the
relation between the t-dimensional Hewitt-Stromberg premeasure and measure
denoted by H?t and Ht respectively. We prove : if H?t (K) < +? then H?t (K)
= Ht(K) and if H?t (K) = +?, there exists a compact subset F of K such that
H?t (F) = Ht(F) and Ht(F) is close as we like to Ht(K).
Abundant semigroups with weakly simplistic RGQA transversals
Authors: Wang Pei , Kong Xiangjun
Published: May 2023

As the real common generalisations of both orthodox transversals and adequate transversals in abundant semigroups, the concept of refined generalised quasi-adequate transversals, briefly, RGQA transversals was introduced by Kong and Wang. In this paper, for the RGQA transversal, the necessary and sufficient condition for the sets I and ? to be bands is investigated. It is demonstrated that the sets I and ? are both bands if and only if the RGQA transversal is weakly simplistic. Moreover, the RGQA transversal So being weakly simplistic is different from So being a quasi-ideal nor the abundant semigroup S satisfying the regularity condition. Finally, by means of a quasi-adequate semigroup and a band, the structure theorem for an abundant semigroup with a weakly simplistic RGQA transversal is established.
Global asymptotic behavior of a discrete system of difference equations with delays
Authors: Gümüş Mehmet
Published: May 2023

In the present paper, we mainly investigate the qualitative behavior of the
solutions of a discrete system of difference equations xn+1 = ? + Pmi =1
xn?i yn , yn+1 = ? + Pmi =1 yn?i xn , n ? N where ?, ? ? (0,?), m ? Z+, x?i
and y?i are non-negative real numbers for i ? {0, 1, ...,m}. Namely, we
discuss the boundedness character and the asymptotic stability properties of
steady states of the mentioned system. Finally, for this system, we give a
rate of convergence result which has an important place in the discrete
dynamical systems. Besides, some numerical simulations with graphs are given
to emphasize the efficiency of our theoretical results in the article.
Deoxysphingolipids: Atypical Skeletal Muscle Lipids Related to Insulin Resistance in Humans That Decrease Insulin Sensitivity In Vitro
Authors: Zarini Simona , Zemski Berry Karin A. , Kahn Darcy E. , Garfield Amanda , Perreault Leigh , Kerege Anna , Bergman Bryan C.
Published: May 2023

Sphingolipids are thought to promote skeletal muscle insulin resistance. Deoxysphingolipids (dSLs) are atypical sphingolipids that are increased in the plasma of individuals with type 2 diabetes and cause β-cell dysfunction in vitro. However, their role in human skeletal muscle is unknown. We found that dSL species are significantly elevated in muscle of individuals with obesity and type 2 diabetes compared with athletes and lean individuals and are inversely related to insulin sensitivity. Furthermore, we observed a significant reduction in muscle dSL content in individuals with obesity who completed a combined weight loss and exercise intervention. Increased dSL content in primary human myotubes caused a decrease in insulin sensitivity associated with increased inflammation, decreased AMPK phosphorylation, and altered insulin signaling. Our findings reveal a central role for dSL in human muscle insulin resistance and suggest dSLs as therapeutic targets for the treatment and prevention of type 2 diabetes.

Article Highlights

Deoxysphingolipids (dSLs) are atypical sphingolipids elevated in the plasma of individuals with type 2 diabetes, and their role in muscle insulin resistance has not been investigated. We evaluated dSL in vivo in skeletal muscle from cross-sectional and longitudinal insulin-sensitizing intervention studies and in vitro in myotubes manipulated to synthesize higher dSLs. dSLs were increased in the muscle of people with insulin resistance, inversely correlated to insulin sensitivity, and significantly decreased after an insulin-sensitizing intervention; increased intracellular dSL concentrations cause myotubes to become more insulin resistant. Reduction of muscle dSL levels is a potential novel therapeutic target to prevent/treat skeletal muscle insulin resistance.
Where to Start? Physical Assessment, Readiness, and Exercise Recommendations for People With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Armstrong Marni , Colberg Sheri R. , Sigal Ronald J.
Published: May 2023

Exercise plays an important role in the management of diabetes and is associated with many benefits such as decreased morbidity and mortality. For people exhibiting signs and symptoms of cardiovascular disease, pre-exercise medical clearance is warranted; however, requiring broad screening requirements can lead to unnecessary barriers to initiating an exercise program. Robust evidence supports the promotion of both aerobic and resistance training, with evidence emerging on the importance of reducing sedentary time. For people with type 1 diabetes, there are special considerations, including hypoglycemia risk and prevention, exercise timing (including prandial status), and differences in glycemic responses based on biological sex.
Practical Aspects and Exercise Safety Benefits of Automated Insulin Delivery Systems in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Zaharieva Dessi P. , Morrison Dale , Paldus Barbora , Lal Rayhan A. , Buckingham Bruce A. , O’Neal David N.
Published: May 2023

Regular exercise is essential to overall cardiovascular health and well-being in people with type 1 diabetes, but exercise can also lead to increased glycemic disturbances. Automated insulin delivery (AID) technology has been shown to modestly improve glycemic time in range (TIR) in adults with type 1 diabetes and significantly improve TIR in youth with type 1 diabetes. Available AID systems still require some user-initiated changes to the settings and, in some cases, significant pre-planning for exercise. Many exercise recommendations for type 1 diabetes were developed initially for people using multiple daily insulin injections or insulin pump therapy. This article highlights recommendations and practical strategies for using AID around exercise in type 1 diabetes.
Physical Activity Management for Youth With Type 1 Diabetes: Supporting Active and Inactive Children
Authors: Davis Elizabeth A. , Shetty Vinutha B. , Teo Shaun Y.M. , Lim Rachel J. , Patton Susana R. , Taplin Craig E.
Published: May 2023

Regular physical activity and exercise are important for youth and essential components of a healthy lifestyle. For youth with type 1 diabetes, regular physical activity can promote cardiovascular fitness, bone health, insulin sensitivity, and glucose management. However, the number of youth with type 1 diabetes who regularly meet minimum physical activity guidelines is low, and many encounter barriers to regular physical activity. Additionally, some health care professionals (HCPs) may be unsure how to approach the topic of exercise with youth and families in a busy clinic setting. This article provides an overview of current physical activity research in youth with type 1 diabetes, a basic description of exercise physiology in type 1 diabetes, and practical strategies for HCPs to conduct effective and individualized exercise consultations for youth with type 1 diabetes.
Evidence for kynurenic acid as a possible photosensitizer in actinic reticuloid
Authors: Swanbeck G , Wennersten G.
Published: May 2023

Abstract i not available.
Fifteen cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell)
Authors: Björnberg A.
Published: May 2023

Abstract i not available.
High-power neodymium-YAG laser surgery
Authors: Goldman L , Nath G , Schindler G , Fidler J , Rockwell Jr RJ
Published: May 2023

Abstract i not available.
Cutaneous microwave injury. A report of two cases
Authors: Brodkin RH , Bleiberg J.
Published: May 2023

Abstract i not available.
Mobile Learning with Edmodo : Digital Virtual Class
Authors: Sefriani Rini , Sepriana Rina , Radyuli Popi , Yuza Arlina
Published: May 2023

The problem found in the field was the limitation of face-to-face learning for students due to the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was conducted to analyze the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of online learning using an android smartphone that utilizes the Edmodo learning management system in the Learning Evaluation course. This type of research is research and development. The development model used is the ADDIE Model, namely Analysis, Design Develop, Implementation and Evaluation. The instrument in this research is a test question. The sample in this study were students majoring in English Education. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the level of validity of mobile learning with Edmodo was 84.75% with a valid interpretation used, practicality of 86.64% which means it is very practical to use and for the level of effectiveness using the N-gain test. The N-gain value of 0.7 means that the use of mobile learning with Edmodo is effective in learning evaluation lectures. It can be concluded that the use of mobile learning with Edmodo can optimize learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic and can be an alternative for teachers and students in e-learning learning in the future.
Coaching and Education of Sepak Takraw Sports: an Evaluation Study
Authors: Padli  , Kiram Yanuar , Haryanto Jeki , Desman Muhammad Arie , Soniawan Vega , Sembiring Nova Sesarina
Published: May 2023

The importance of this research is to examine the implementation of sports coaching. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of sports training. This study encourage government of sports education and training so as to help the government know how the progress of athletes in sports training centers as an effort to advance, improve and nurture athletes who are capable of takraw to the international level. This study uses a context evaluation approach that refers to the CIPPO model with the method used is a mixed method with an explanatory model. The number of research samples is 25 athletes, coaches, stakeholders, KONI and PSTI sepak takraw using simple random sampling technique. The data collection instruments used were questionnaires, interviews, observations, and instrument documentation. Analysis of the questionnaire data conducted by researchers using descriptive statistics. Meanwhile, data analysis from interviews was conducted with Miles & Huberman. With the results and conclusions of the study that sepak takraw athletes still experience several obstacles in increasing their capacity as professional athletes to compete in the international arena, they do require several solutions and strategies from the government and other supporters.
The Effect of Self-Assessment and Students’ Learning Autonomy towards Students’ Performance in Vocational Education
Authors: Widiartini Ni Ketut , Sukerti Ni Wayan
Published: May 2023

Creating an independent learning process realized through student-centred learning is quite challenging by many vocational educators particularly in selecting appropriate learning method. Therefore this study was purposed to analyze the effect of self-assessment and students’ learning autonomy towards students’ performance in vocational education. Quasi-Experimental with 2x2 factorial design was used as the research model of this study by involving 60 fourth semester students who took fashion design course. They were selected by using random-matching sampling technique. The data were collected thorough pre-test and post-test in which self-assessment and performance test rubrics were used as research instruments. The obtained data were analysed quantitatively particularly by conducting descriptive quantitative and inferential statistical analysis with the assistance of SPSS.25. The results showed that self-assessment along with the students’ learning autonomy affected students’ performance. Self-assessment improved students’ performance in which it was inseparable from learning autonomy as the influencing factor. In addition, the results drew that students were directly involved in the learning process and self-assessment was maximized by students’ learning autonomy in affecting their performance. The implication of this study strengthens the use of self-assessment and learning autonomy towards students’ performance in fashion design course.
Measuring Meaningful English Learning Through Video Production: An Instrument Development Report
Authors: Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Agung Wijaya , Suwastini Ni Komang Arie
Published: May 2023

Students’ low motivation in learning English as a foreign language is an age-old problem for English teachers.  To overcome this problem teacher must design and present the learning process in such way which minimize students’ fear and anxiety. One of the more interesting ways to teach English is to use videos in class. The present study aims at developing an instrument to measure students’ perception of the meaningfulness of English learning using video production.  This instrument is developed to facilitate the measurement of students’ perception of the meaningfulness of English learning using video. The construct used as the basis of the instrument development is the Meaningful Learning using digital media and video proposed by Paivi Karppinen. The instrument is developed using Borg’s seven steps instrument development process which includes defining the construct to be measured, defining the target population, reviewing related test, developing prototypes (blueprint and test items), evaluating the prototype, revising the instrument, and collecting data on the validity and reliability of the instrument. The final product consists of 23 items, measuring the 6 sub-constructs with Cronbach’s Alpha Value and the Cronbach’s Alpha Based on Standardized items values of .0903 and 0.932 respectively.
Step 3 Teaching guests how to participate (Skills)
Authors: Warren Christopher
Published: May 2023

People are the core of your offering. However sophisticated tech gets, there is no replacement for knowledgeable, supportive staff who can communicate the values of your business. Guests bring their habits with them. In unfamiliar settings, those habits are what they’ll default to. It is the job of you and your staff to give your guests the information, skills, and resources needed to conserve. Travellers want green solutions. Do not by shy about your green initiatives. Share them! Communicate what they are and the difference they make to the local community. You’ll be surprised how many guests want to participate.  Make the benefits clear and transparent. ‘Save the planet’ is well-intentioned but vague messaging. ‘Conserve resources and raise money for the local animal sanctuary at the same time’ is concrete and exciting – something to feel proud of. Sustainable hospitality requires shared interests and passions. Guests and staff being on the same wavelength is essential to conserving, and done right it actually improves the hospitality experience.
Licenciandos em matemática interagindo no VMTcG em uma tarefa sobre translação
Authors: Bairral Marcelo Almeida , Silvano Thuane da Silveira
Published: May 2023

Este estudo integra um projeto de pesquisa voltado ao aprendizado em ambientes virtuais. Mediante estudo de caso ilustram-se e analisam-se interações de licenciandos em matemática em uma tarefa sobre translação em um dispositivo síncrono e integrado ao GeoGebra. O marco teórico da investigação ressalta a importância da tarefa e duas possíveis formas de raciocinar– ascendente ou descendente – mediante interações colaborativas em AGD. A análise foi baseada nas interações escritas, nas construções em tela, nas tabelas e nos gráficos –expostos na Figuras – gerados na plataforma do VMTcG. Destaca-se a forma com que os futuros professores construíram o que foi proposto a partir de dúvidas e de ideias emergentes. Ressalta-se a importância do design de tarefas que aprimorem o entendimento de transformação e de relação funcional no trabalho com isometrias.
Reflexões compartilhadas em uma investigação sobre a própria prática: trajetória de aprendizagem de uma professora envolvendo ensino exploratório de estatística
Authors: Spiler Brandelero Dalva , Goldoni Estevam Everton José
Published: May 2023

Este artigo discute uma primeira experiência de ensino em que uma professora da Educação Básica realiza uma pesquisa sobre a própria prática e tem por objetivo investigar aprendizagens que se evidenciam em suas reflexões, as quais são compartilhadas com um grupo de pesquisa do qual participa, quando realiza e analisa uma prática assente no Ensino Exploratório de Estatística. Os dados analisados consideram as transcrições de gravações em áudio dessa primeira experiência de ensino e das gravações em vídeos de interações com o grupo de pesquisa, a partir de episódios e considerações intencionalmente selecionados pela professora-pesquisadora. Os episódios analisados evidenciam as aprendizagens emergentes a partir da implementação de uma aula assente no Ensino Exploratório de Estatística, revelando a complexidade dessa trajetória marcada pela importância da reflexão individual e coletiva em um contexto de compartilhamento e contraposição de ideias, ampliação das percepções e fortalecimento profissional da professora-pesquisadora, valendo-se de um planejamento anteriormente realizado. A investigação da própria prática, apesar de exigir coragem e exposição pública, quando realizada de forma honesta e responsável, mostra-se pertinente para a aprendizagem profissional do professor. A experiência permitiu, ainda, perceber que a perspectiva do ensino exploratório é capaz de promover o raciocínio dos alunos em situações complexas, como a problematizada nessa prática, revelando-se possível e promissora ao ensino na Educação Básica.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN; PERAN DAN KONTRIBUSI DINAS PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Authors: Sitorus Siti Hazar , Fatkhullah Mukhammad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan kontribusi Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dalam pemberdayaan melalui kebijakan dan program kerja pada kurun waktu 2016-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan wawacara, observasi dan kajian pustaka sebagai instrumennya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 program dan 61 kegiatan,  peran Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat dilihat melalui: (1) Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir, (2) Program Peningkatan Budaya Kelautan dan Wawasan Maritim kepada Masyarakat, (3) Program Pengembangan Budidaya Perikanan, (4) Program Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap, serta (5) Program Optimalisasi Pengelolaan dan Pemasaran Produksi Perikanan. Berdasarkan perbandingan dari tahun ke-tahun, program pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan oleh Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir mampu meningkatkan produktivitas perikanan budidaya sebesar 6%. Peningkatan terbesar terdapat pada budidaya ikan kolam dengan nilai peningkatan sebesar 108%. Meskipun demikian, terdapat penurunan produktivitas pada budidaya tambak sebesar 24%.