bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Related to Caregiver Burden of Children with Chronic Respiratory Failure with Tracheostomy at Home
Authors: Jeennamsai Hirunya , Sawasdipanich Nantaga , Deerojanawong Jitladda
Published: December 2023

Introduction Chronic respiratory failure in children is a significant health problem leading to tracheostomy at home following hospital discharge. Providing long-term care for children at home becomes challenging when they require complex medical treatments, placing a burden on caregivers. 
Objectives 1) To describe caregiver burden of children with chronic respiratory failure with tracheostomy at home, and 2) To examine the relationships between caregiving self-efficacy, social support, coping, and caregiver burden of children with chronic respiratory failure with tracheostomy at home. 
Design A descriptive correlational design employing Chou’s caregiver burden as the conceptual framework
Methodology Through purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, the sample included 85 caregivers of children aged three months to 15 years old with tracheostomy at home, who were receiving care at a super tertiary hospital in Bangkok metropolitan area and a tertiary hospital in a northern province of Thailand from May 2022 to January 2023. The instruments used for data collection comprised the following: the personal information of caregiver and children questionnaire, the caregiver burden questionnaire, the caregiving self-efficacy questionnaire, the social support questionnaire, and the coping questionnaire. These instruments revealed content validity indices of .86, .97, .92 and .97, respectively and internal consistency reliability, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of .90, .95, .95 and .92, respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s product-moment correlation. 
Results The overall caregiver burden score averaged at a moderate level (M = 2.57, SD = 0.10). Furthermore, caregivers perceived a moderate level of burden across all subscales, including physical, emotional, social, and financial burdens (M = 2.51, 2.42, 3.00 and 3.00, with SD = 0.98, 1.01, 1.15 and 1.15, respectively). Social support was at a high level (M =2.83, SD = 0.07) and revealed a significant negative correlation with caregiver burden (r = -.292, p = .007). Caregiving self-efficacy was high, while coping was at a moderate level; however, there was no significant correlation between these factors and caregiver burden (r = -.182, p = .097, and r = -.139, p = .203, respectively). 
Recommendation The results from this study highlighted the burden experienced by caregivers of children with chronic respiratory failure requiring tracheostomy care at home, as well as the factor related to this burden. It is necessary for healthcare providers to provide targeted training programs aimed at enhancing caregivers’ knowledge and skills in home-based child care. Additionally, offering informational and emotional support, along with providing necessary medical equipment, should be considered to alleviate caregiver burden.
Pelatihan pengisian KMS pada kader posyandu balita sebagai upaya optimalisasi pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita
Authors: Aisyaroh Noveri , Fadhilah Nur , Fajri Nabila Febrina , Nisa Ulfatun , Maulida Khoirunnisa , Lestari Fika Ayu , Diana Evi Nur Maulid
Published: December 2023

Anak masuk dalam kelompok rentan dan menjadi salah satu prioritas pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia. Upaya kesehatan anak salah satunya dengan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan untuk menilai status gizi. Posyandu adalah bentuk UKBM untuk mendeteksi secara dini masalah gizi pada anak melalui pengisian KMS yang dilakukan oleh kader posyandu. Di RW.02 Kelurahan Karangroto pengisian KMS hanya dilakukan oleh bidan dan kader senior, serta beberapa kader belum tahu cara pengisian KMS yang benar. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kader posyandu balita dalam pengisisan KMS. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan pengisian KMS dengans sasaran kader posyandu balita sebanyak 10 orang yang dilaksanakan di Balai Paud Mangga RW.02 Kelurahan Karangroto. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah koesioner pre post test dan dianalisis menggunakan Paired Sampel Test. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan yaitu rerata tingkat pengetahuan kader dalam pengisian KMS sebelum dilakukan pelatihan adalah 10,78. Setelah diberikan pelatihan nilai rerata tingkat pengetahuan kader tentang pengisian KMS menjadi 13,44. Kesimpulan ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan kader posyandu balita RW.02 di Kelurahan Karangroto sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan pengisian KMS.
Children are a vulnerable group and are one of the priorities for health development in Indonesia. One of the efforts for children's health is monitoring growth and development to assess nutritional status. Posyandu is a form of UKBM to detect early nutritional problems in children through filling out KMS carried out by posyandu cadres. In RW.02, Karangroto Subdistrict, KMS filling is only done by midwives and senior cadres, and some cadres do not know how to fill in KMS correctly. The aim of this community service is to improve the skills of toddler posyandu cadres in filling out KMS. The community service method used is by conducting KMS filling training. The target of this training activity was 10 toddler posyandu cadres which were carried out at the Mangga Early Childhood Center RW.02, Karangroto Village. The instrument used was a pre-post questionnaire and analyzed using the Paired Sample Test. The results of the training activities were that the average level of knowledge of cadres in filling out the KMS before the training was carried out was 10.78. After being given training, the average value of cadres' knowledge level about filling out KMS was 13.44. In conclusion, there is a difference in the level of knowledge of RW.02 toddler posyandu cadres in Karangroto Village before and after being given training on filling out the KMS.
Strategi Promosi Perkreditan Pada PT. BPR Yaspis Dana Prima Tentena Kecamatan Pamona Puselemba Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Posumah Yulia Angelina , Kawani Fredrik Bastian , Sangkide Marthen
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Strategi Promosi Perkreditan Pada PT. BPR Yaspis Dana Prima Tentena Kecamatan Pamona Puselemba Kabupaten Poso. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mengumpulkan, mengolah dan menjelaskan data mengenai strategi promosi yang diterapkan PT. BPR Yaspis Dana Prima Tentena sehingga data tersebut dapat menjadi sebuah informasi yang jelas dan mudah di pahami. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua bulan, data yang di kumpulkan peneliti yaitu berupa data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan kepada delapan orang informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi promosi yang telah dilaksanakan mendapatkan hasil yaitu peningkatan jumlah kredit yang diberikan. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa kebijakan-kebijakan terhadap nasabah yang memiliki kredit bermasalah dapat di atasi dengan baik, dengan adanya kesadaran nasabah untuk memenuhi kewajibannya. Jumlah nasabah tidak mengalami peningkatan bukan karena strategi promosi tidak berjalan dengan baik akan tetapi adanya Pandemi Covid-19 yang menjadikan pemberian kredit tidak dapat di jalankan bagi para pelaku usaha yang usahanya mengalami dampak Pandemi Covid-19. Jika masa relaksasi restrukturisasi telah selesai pihak PT. BPR Yaspis Dana Prima Tentena akan mengevaluasi kembali sistem kinerja perusahaan salah satunya mengenai strategi promosi dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah.
Analisis Budidaya, Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Lebah Madu Trigona di Desa Kele’i Kecamatan Pamona Timur
Authors: Petuda Betrin , Taariwuan Silvany Annatje , Sangkide Marthen
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari budidaya, pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha lebah madu trigona di desa Kele’i Kecamatan Pamona Timur Kabupaten Poso. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat yang membudidayakan lebah madu Trigona dengan jumlah 20 orang. Dikarenakan usaha lebah madu trigona ini homogen maka sampel ditentukan menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu dengan memilih secara sengaja dua orang pembudidaya lebah madu trigona. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan perhitungan pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan budidaya lebah madu trigona di Desa Kele’i Kecamatan Pamona Timur dari 2 responden yang diteliti, responden AL memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp 3.679.125 dan responden YD memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp 2.695.667. Hasil analisis tingkat kelayakan menunjukkan bahwa responden AL B/C rasio 4,48 perolehan angka lebih besar dari 1, dan responden YD B/C rasio 2,23. Perolehan angka tersebut lebih besar dari 1 sehingga pengelolaan budidaya lebah madu trigona yang ada di Desa Kele’i Kecamatan Pamona Timur, sangat layak dan sangat menguntungkan untuk terus dijalankan dan dikembangkan.
ممارسة حق التقاضي في الدعوى الإدارية في ظل تداعيات جائحة كورونا
Authors: ا.م.د علياء غازي موسى
Published: December 2023

يعدّ حق التقاضي أهم المبادئ الضامنة لحقوق الإنسان ، وأكدت عليه معظم الشرائع السماوية تأكيدا لقوله تعالى فلا) وربك لا يؤمنون حتى يحكموك فيما شجر بينهم ثم لا يجدوا في انفسهم حرجا مما قضيت ويسلموا تسليما ( سورة النساء الآية (٦٥) ) ونصت عليه المعاهدات والمعاهدات الدولية ومنها الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان الذي أكد على حق الإنسان في محاكمة عادلة وعلنية أمام محكمة مختصة مستقلة ونزيهة مشكلة وفقا للقانون وهذا ما جاء به دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة ۲۰۰۵ ، الذي نصّ على أنَّ التقاضي حق مصون ومكفول للجميع. ومن ناحية أخرى يمكن القول أنَّ ممارسة هذا الحق مكفول في ظل الظروف الاعتيادية ، ولكن في ظل الأزمة الحالية ، التي مرّ بها العراق أسوة ببقية دول العالم ، والمتمثلة بجائحة كورونا فإنَّ ممارسة هذا الحق أصبحت مقيدة ؛ لأنَّ هذا الظرف الطارئ أدى إلى اغلاق معظم مرافق الدولة ، وتعطيل معظم المؤسسات العامة والخاصة بوصفه إجراء وقائياً للحد من انتشار الوباء ، وهذا الأمر دفع الدول للجوء إلى البدائل التي تمكن مرافق الدولة من الاستمرار في تقديم الخدمات للمواطنين باستخدام الوسائل التكنلوجية الحديثة ، وهي القيام بأداء المهام الوظيفية عن طريق المنصات الالكترونية ، التي تتوافق مع عمل المرفق ومن ثم استخدام الأفراد تلك الوسائل ؛ للممارسة حقوقهم المنصوص عليها في الدستور، ومنها حق التقاضي، وتظهر أهمية البحث في أنَّ استخدام الوسائل التكنلوجية في ممارسة حق التقاضي أمر تفرضه سنة التطور ، لاسيما بعد كثرة الدعاوى الإدارية أمام القضاء الإداري ومن جهة أخرى العمل على عدم ضياع حقوق الأفراد في إقامة الدعوى الإدارية بحجة التذرع بجائحة كورونا ؛ لذلك يثور التساؤل هل يمكن استخدام الوسائل الالكترونية داخل صروح العدالة ؛ كي تصبح بداية للتحديث والتغيير الجذري للنظام القضائي الحالي في إجراءات رفع الدعوى الإدارية أمام القضاء الإداري ؟ هذا ما سنحاول الإجابة عنه في البحث.
الأليات الدولية لتنفيذ حماية النساء في النزاعات الدولية
Authors: م.د خالد غالب مطر
Published: December 2023

في الوقت الذي يسعى فيه القانون الدولي الإنساني إلى حماية ضحايا النزاعات المسلحة الدولية وغير الدولية لا سيما المدنيين منهم، لكن التقارير والابحاث التي تناولت حماية النساء بالذات لن تكن بحجم وعظم معاناة تلك الفئة لا سيما مع تطور وسائل واساليب القتال ، ففي الوقت الذي تعيش المرأة جنباً إلى جنب مع الرجل إلا أنها تعيش الكثير من المعاناة والآلام أكثر من الرجل بسبب المعاملة التمييزية المسبقة التي تعيشها المرأة فضلاً عن أن تلك المعاناة سيزداد حجمها اثناء النزاعات المسلحة مما يعرضها للاعتداء وانتهاك الكثير من حقوقها بشكل مباشر وغير مباشر فالسلامة البدنية والنفسية تعد من المسائل المهمة خصوصاً فيما يخص قضايا العنف الجنسي ، كما اننا ندرك أن المبادئ والقواعد التي توفرها الاتفاقيات الدولية تبقى ضمن الاطار النظري ما لم تقترن وتعزز باليات تساهم في ضمان الالتزام بالتنفيذ ، ولعلّ من أهم تلك الآليات التي تعزز في تنفيذ الحماية للنساء تأتي في اطار القانون الدولي الإنساني من خلال اتفاقيات جنيف الاربع لعام ١٩٤٩ والبروتوكول الاضافي الأول لعام ۱۹۷۷ بالإضافة إلى دور المجتمع الدولي من خلال منظمة الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات الاخرى مضافاً إلى دور المحكمة الجنائية الدولية في معاقبة ومحاسبة مرتكبي الجرائم
موقف الدستور العراقي من الظروف الاستثنائية (ازمة كورونا انموذجا)
Authors: م.د أبو ذر شاكر عبد
Published: December 2023

تميزت الدولة الحديثة بوضع القواعد القانونية التي تضمن الحريات العامة للأفراد، وتحديد ممارسة السلطات لوظائفها، ووضع الأطر العامة لدولة القانون، وسيادة مبدأ المشروعية والتي تعني الخضوع للقانون، وأن هذا المبدأ ينعطف على الكافة سواء كانوا حكاماً أو محكومين، رؤساء أو مرؤوسين. وبموجب هذه النظرية (الظروف الاستثنائية يجوز للدولة أو إحدى سلطاتها، وهي غالباً ما تكون السلطة التنفيذية الخروج عن أحكام الدستور أو القوانين إذا اقتضى ذلك ضرورة السلامة العامة للمجتمع، وإن الظروف الاستثنائية تعبر عن حصول غير معتاد، كان يكون خطراً يهدد المجتمع، أو النظام العام للبلاد، أو يهدد شريحة منه، أو جزاءً منه، وتختلف طبيعة هذه الظروف، فقد يكون سببها الحروب أو الكوارث الطبيعية أو انتشار الأوبئة. ولعل الأوبئة أشد خطراً من غيرها من الأخطار مثل الحروب والكوارث الطبيعية، وخير شاهد على ذلك وباء الكورونا أو كوفيد ۱۹، فقد شغل العالم طيلة عامين وما زال لذلك أثرنا أن نبين الجانب القانوني من الإجراءات الحكومية المتخذة في أثناء أزمة كورونا، وما يمكن أن تسببه من تقييد للحقوق والحريات.
مفهوم المعضلة الامنية مقاربة في ضعف الاستقرار الأمني في العراق بعد ۲۰۰۲
Authors: م حسين باسم عبد الأمير
Published: December 2023

تنظر المدرسة الواقعية البنيوية إلى غياب وجود حكومة عالمية مهمتها إحلال السلام وحفظ الأمن لجميع شعوب العالم، بعده السبب الذي جعل الدول حبيسة معضلة ومازق أمني في ظل نظام دولي فوضوي تعتمد من خلاله كل دولة على نفسها في امتلاك القوة المسلحة من أجل صيانة أمنها وبقائها. وهو وضع أنتج ما يُسمى بـ "المعضلة الأمنية نتيجة الخلل الذي حصل في ميزان القوى الإقليمي والدولي بسبب التفاوت في القوة والقدرة العسكرية بين دولة وأخرى بعد أن اعتمدت كل دولة على نفسها في سبيل حماية أمنها وبقائها . ويعد الجو العام والبيئة المحلية في العراق الذي يشهد انتشاراً واسعاً للسلاح في ايدي تشکیلات مسلحة ذات ولاءات فئوية مشابهة لفرضية المدرسة الواقعية البنيوية حول بنية النظام العالمي الفوضوية التي أنتجت المعضلة الأمنية تقليديا. إذ يُعد هذا الجو العام والبيئة الفوضوية المحلية سبباً بنيوياً متسامحاً مع نشوب التوترات والنزاعات العسكرية على المستوى - العرقي والديني والقبلي في العراق. ومن ثم، ينبغي على الحكومة الاتحادية المركزية في العراق التي شهدت بتكرار أزمات أمنية محلية ان تهدف إلى تغيير الجو العام والبيئة المحلية المشابهة للبيئة الدولية الفوضوية المنتجة للمعضلة الأمنية، وذلك من خلال مزاولة الحكم بقوة وفاعلية وشغل أي فجوة يمكن أن يجري إشغالها من قبل الجهات الفاعلة غير الحكومية، وكذلك ضرورة الوصول والمحافظة على احتكار الدولة للسلاح فهي الطرف الوحيد الذي يتمتع بالمشروعية والحق في اقتناء وسائل العنف المسلح والقوة الفتاكة.
سياسات الأمن الوطني في العراق بعد عام ٢٠٠٣
Authors: م. م. مها قيس جابر
Published: December 2023

يناقش البحث السياسات التي اتبعها العراق فيما يخص أمنه الوطني بعد العام ۲۰۰۳ ، بعد تعرض هذا الأمن الى تحديات كثيرة على المستويات كافة، كما يناقش البحث تقييم تلك السياسات وطرح الخيارات البديلة للحفاظ على الأمن، ويحاول أن يعالج مشكلة متعلقة بالسياسات المتبعة لضمان الحد الأدنى منه، فالتحديات لا تزال كثيرة، ولا يزال الأمن الوطني العراقي يعاني من صعوبات كثيرة، ويذهب البحث لإثبات فرضية انه كلما كانت التحديات المواجهة للأمن الوطني كبيرة ، تطلب ذلك رصد سياسات على مختلف الصعد لمواجهته
الأليات الدولية والوطنية لمكافحة جريمة الإتجار بالبشر (دراسة تحليلية مقارنة)
Authors: م.م محمد ستار جبار
Published: December 2023

إن جريمة الإتجار بالبشر تعد أقصى حدود الانتهاك للكرامة الإنسانية، وتمثل الطفرة النوعية في مجال الاستغلال غير الإنساني للفرد، لذلك تضافرت الجهود الدولية والوطنية للقضاء على هذه الجريمة والحد منها، سواء من خلال حظر الإتجار بالبشر والمعاقبة عليه، أو من خلال اتخاذ التدابير المناسبة لمنع وقوع هذه الجريمة، أو من خلال التوصل إلى السبل اللازمة لمكافحة هذه الجريمة .
الإطار الاستراتيجي لبناء السلام (رؤية في المرتكزات والمقومات والآليات)
Authors: عجرش د. نور عبدالاله
Published: December 2023

لم يكن علم الاستراتيجية ليتبلور من دون صيرورة تاريخية، ولما تمثله من تمازج عقلي ومنطقي، حتى بدا كما يصفه بعضهم نتاجاً تعدديا حاله في ذلك حال العلوم الأخرى كعلمي النفس ، والاجتماع وما سواها تلك العلوم التي ترفض وجود آلية واحدة للاستدلال على ما يعتني به ، ويدرسه ، وربما هذا هو السر الذي يجعل علم الاستراتيجية مرتبطاً دوماً بالرؤى (الأهداف) مثلما هو مرتبط بالآليات الوسائل)، وهذا الأمر أبعده عن الاستنتاجات الكلية بصيغة التعميمات طالما ارتبط هذا العلم بالحركة ، فما يراه الاستراتيجي صالحاً لدولة ما لا يصلح لدولة أخرى، وما يصلح لزمن ما لا يصلح لزمن اخر وهكذا، وكان مطلع القرن الحادي والعشرون بداية لاستنهاض مفاهيم ونظريات السلام على وفق أسس جديدة ، ترتكز على تراكم معرفي لأسس ونظريات ودراسات النزاع والسلام من جهة، وعلى تفهم التجارب الماضوية والمستحدثة لأداء الدور المحوري لعهد جديد قوامه (بناء السلام) يتعامل مع عوامل النزاع باليات عمل فكرية وثقافية ومستلزمات سياسية ومؤسسية تشترك في إزالة البنية التحتية لللنزاعات والصراعات أو إصلاحها بشكل يؤمن الأسس لاستقرار وتوازن اجتماعي، ويضمن القدرة على حسم التنافس المجتمعي على وفق تعاون وطني ودولي ، يشتركان في ضمان وجود بنى ومؤسسات والتزامات أمنية وإجراءات سياسية واقتصادية ومنهج قادر على التحكم بالمصالح المتعارضة، وكذلك خلق معيار للإدارة يتيح إبعاد مصادر التهديد والعجز والفشل.
Renalcellekarcinom og venøs tumortrombe
Authors: Bentin Jakob Mejdahl , Iversen Imran Jamal , Rosengaard Lisbeth Bredahl , Thiis Jens Juel , Bagi Per
Published: December 2023

Renal cell carcinoma and venous tumour thrombus Renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) represent 2-3% of cancer cases in Denmark, with increasing incidence. RCCs invading the inferior vena cava (IVC) with tumour thrombus (TT) are associated with poor prognosis. Classification is based on tumour extent in the IVC. Surgical treatment involves radical nephrectomy and thrombectomy, with different approaches depending on TT level. Complications are significant, with a mortality rate of 2-13%. Additional therapies may improve outcomes. This review finds that all patients with RCC and IVC TT should be considered for surgery.
Identifikation og håndtering af interstitielle lungeabnormaliteter
Authors: Østergård Nanna Makholm , Huremovic Jasmina , Davidsen Jesper Rømhild , Andersen Michael Brun , Shaker Saher Burhan , Harders Stefan Narjys Waibom , Lund Thomas Kromann , Prior Thomas Skovhus , Bendstrup Elisabeth
Published: December 2023

Identification and management of interstitial lung abnormalities Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) are incidentally observed specific CT findings in patients without clinical suspicion of interstitial lung disease (ILD). ILA with basal and peripheral predominance and features suggestive of fibrosis in more than 5% of any part of the lung should be referred for pulmonologist review. The strategy for monitoring as described in this review is based on clinical and radiological risk factors. ILA are associated with risk of progression to ILD and increased mortality. Early identification and assessment of risk factors for progression are essential to improve outcome.
Biologisk aldring og det humane genom
Authors: Ørskov Bjarne , Sigurd Bjarne , Nielsen Ingolf
Published: December 2023

Biological ageing and the human genome Age is a crucial prognostic factor across clinical specialities with significant implications for medical practice. Increasingly, “biological age” is being used as a more relevant age marker in a clinical context and is heavily integrated into the medical use of AI. This review describes the current knowledge about molecular biological and genetic aging-related changes associated with the genome and epigenome, used for biological age determination. It explores the potential causes of these changes and provides an update on treatment status and “rejuvenation” of these genome-related factors.
The Influence of Ease of Use, Usefulness, Trust, Attitude on Intention in Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises in Tangerang
Authors: Riki Firmansyah  , Candra Putra
Published: December 2023

The use of digital wallets as a form of electronic money has become popular in Indonesia, providing benefits for both customers and traders. Digital wallets enable payments via QR code and provide efficiency in financial management. Digital financial systems also increase efficiency and productivity in fund transfers, payments, and investment management. The aim of this research is to see whether digital payments can improve the quality of MSME financial management. To explore the background of the problems listed, a descriptive approach is used. The population in this study was 50 MSMEs in Tangerang City and Tangerang Regency. In this research, the primary data used is the results of filling out questionnaires by research participants. Based on the results of our group analysis, it can be concluded that the factors perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust, and attitude towards digital payment have an impact on the intention to use digital payment and the equitable use of digital payment for Indonesian MSMEs
THE GENDER BASIS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Authors: İsmayılova Məftunə
Published: December 2023

The object of the study is an analysis of the gender basis of domestic violence on a sociological basis. The article, taking the problem of domestic violence as an object of analysis, examines the nature of intergender violence in the modern family and innovations in the direction of prevention. It is noted that violence of various forms can lead to dangerous consequences in the household, and therefore the interest of society in solving this problem is constantly increasing.

Purpose –The goal is to consider the categorical basis of domestic violence and characterize its impact on gender-family relations.

Methodology. The content, essence and forms of domestic violence are studied by methods of comparative analysis, synthesis and interpretation.

Findings of the study – Gender-based domestic violence includes inequality and violence against women and girls at all stages of life. At the same time, children, the elderly and the disabled, who are considered the most vulnerable categories, b xfcnj are subjected to domestic violence. Domestic violence manifests itself in both vertical (parent-child) and horizontal (marital, sibling) forms.
UN Peacekeepers’ Safety and Security: Patterns of attacks and pathways to peacekeeping performance
Authors: Lindberg Bromley Sara
Published: December 2023

Safety and security of United Nations (UN) peacekeepers is a ‘top priority’ for the UN and has been made a focus-area of the Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative. Risk stemming from the threat of deliberate acts of violence against peacekeeping personnel, in particular, has come into focus. Many aspects related to violence against UN peacekeepers remain poorly understood even though they matter for safeguarding effective operations and mandate implementation. Recent years’ advances to protect UN peacekeepers from harm have heavily focused on improving their access to training and equipment. Added efforts to track and analyse patterns of attacks, including drivers and wider consequences, can also contribute to the safety and security of peacekeeping personnel. This background paper highlights some key findings from existing studies by scholars to stimulate discussion at the 2022 Challenges Annual Forum CAF22.
Towards a more effective protection of civilians: United Nations–African Union Collaboration and Ambitions for People-Centric Operations
Authors: Dahir Ilan
Published: December 2023

[14:09] Agnes Cronholm The protection of civilians (PoC) is considered a key indicator of mission success in UN peacekeeping contexts and is also a major area of focus for AU peace support operations. However, despite their ongoing partnership in several mission contexts, the AU and UN are operating with distinct strategic and operational approaches to PoC, including varying degrees of emphasis on people-centred approaches to PoC. This paper examines some of the challenges that need to be addressed by the UN and AU to ensure that PoC adopts a more people-centred approach and that it is streamlined in future hybrid and parallel operation settings.
Federated Learning- Hope and Scope
Authors: Lhamu Sherpa , Nandan Banerji
Published: December 2023

People are suffering from” data obesity” as a result of the expansion and quick development of various Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies and machine learning fields. The management of the current techniques is becoming more challenging due to the data created in the Smart-Health and Fintech service sectors. To provide stable and reliable methods for processing the data, several Machine Learning (ML) techniques were applied. Due to privacy-related issues with the aforementioned two providers, ML cannot fully use the data, which becomes difficult since it might not give the results that were expected. When the misuse and exploitation of personal data were gaining attention on a global scale and traditional machine learning (CML) was facing difficulties, Google introduced the concept of Federated Learning (FL). In order to enable the cooperative training of machine learning models among several organizations under privacy requirements, federated learning has been a popular research area. The expectation and potential of federated learning in terms of smart-health and fintech services are the main topics of this research.
The Antioxidant and Antidepressant Properties of Dietary Proteins Derived from Egg and Bean Extracts and Their Acute Toxicity: A Journey from Nutrition to Pharmacognosy
Authors: Amal El Hamsas El Youbi , Omaima Boudaia , Zineb Sekkout , Najat El Amrani , Driss Radallah
Published: December 2023

This research reveals the previously unexplored pharmacognostic potential of antidepressants found in nutrients derived from both legume and animal sources. Through preclinical investigations involving mouse models, the study focused into antidepressant and antioxidant activities of non-denatured and denatured protein extracts from beans and eggs. Non-denatured protein extracts from beans and eggs, at saturation levels of 40% and 80%, were examined as macronutrients, while denatured protein extracts at equivalent saturation levels were considered micronutrients. The study employed the DPPH and hydrogen peroxide tests to assess antioxidant activity, and the forced swimming test and sucrose preference test to evaluate acute and chronic mild antidepressant effects, respectively. The acute toxicity study revealed that macronutrients from eggs at 40% and 80% saturation displayed non-toxic effects (LD50 >5 g/kg), while those from beans, specifically at saturation of 80%, exhibited a relatively low level of toxicity (LD50 = 2.5 g/kg). Evaluation of antioxidant activity using the DPPH test yielded inconclusive results due to the influence of ethanol precipitation. In contrast, the H2O2 test demonstrated significant antioxidant potential in both macronutrients and micronutrients extracted from beans and eggs at all saturation levels. In investigating antidepressant properties, both macronutrients and micronutrients of bean and egg protein extracts at 40% and 80% saturation exhibited notable antidepressant effects, particularly the micronutrients at saturation of 80%. This antidepressant effect was characterized by a reduction in immobility time and an increase in sucrose preference.
Influence of Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer on the Calorimetric and Physicomechanical Properties of Mortar
Authors: Alya Harichane , Fatiha Belalia
Published: December 2023

The use of polycarboxylate ether superplasticizer PCE in the preparation of mortars and concretes influences the hydration kinetics and the amount of total heat released. This leads to a modification of certain properties of the mortar, namely workability, calorimetry and mechanical resistance. In this study two ether polycarboxylate superplasticizers with different chemical structures were used; they were incorporated at different dosages into a standardized cement-based mortar. The objective of this work is to study the effectiveness of these superplasticizers and to select the most compatible product with cement and the most suitable for use according to the climates of the country. The impact of superplasticizers on fresh cement was studied by measuring the Marsh cone flow time and calorimetric measurement. In the hardened state, the mechanical properties were provided by measuring the compressive strength. The results show that low dosages of ether polycarboxylate superplasticizer promote grain hydration and produce more heat. On the other hand, high dosages delay the contact of the cement grains with the mixing water and cause a reduction in the final heat released and a delay in setting. The ether polycarboxylate superplasticizer with high carboxylic density gives the best mechanical resistance compressive at 7 and 28 days.
Fred Vlès – Early Holistic Biophysicist and Pioneer of “Earthing”
Authors: Marco Bischof
Published: December 2023

The paper reports on the life and works of Fred Vlès (1885-1944) and Paul Reiss (1901-1944), and Charles Laville (1877-1959) who worked in a similar field. Vlès was the founder of the first institute of biophysics in France at the University of Strasbourg, and Reiss was his pupil and associate. They worked in the time of 1910 to 1944 on the acid-alkaline balance and the reduction-oxidation (redox) potentials of the body fluids and tissues and their influence on the proteins and colloids of the “terrain”, along the lines given by the “milieu interne” (internal environment) or homeostasis concept by Claude Bernard. Vlès and Reiss were also electrobiologists and were some of the first scientists to investigate the physiological effects of electrical grounding where also the work of Charles Laville is relevant. In the conclusion we link this historical narrative to contemporary research.
STUDI PERFORMA VERTICAL-AXIS WIND TURBINE (VAWT) SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT ENERGI LISTRIK PADA FLOATING PLATFORM
Authors: Mahmuddin Faisal , Klara Syerly , Pawara Muhammad Uswah , Akhir Anshar Yaumil
Published: December 2023

Indonesia memiliki banyak sumber energi alternatif/terbarukan salah satunya adalah energi angin. Energi angin diIndonesia memiliki kecepatan yang rendah sehingga membutuhkan jenis turbin angin yang dapat beroperasi padakecepatan angin rendah yakni turbin vertikal. Turbin vertikal yang digunakan adalah tipe Savonius dan DarrieusSavonius dengan variasi 2 daun dan 4 daun pada kecepatan angin 4 m/s sampai 15 m/s. Hasil yang telah diperolehmenunjukkan bahwa model yang memiliki performa terbaik dari model lainnya yang telah diuji pada penelitian iniyaitu tipe model turbin angin tipe Savonius 2 daun dengan daya maksimum mencapai 6.71 watt dan efisiensitertinggi mencapai 6.32% pada kecepatan angin 4 m/s dan tipe Darrieus-Savonius 4 daun dengan daya maksimummencapai 7.79 watt dan efisiensi tertinggi mencapai 14.84% pada kecepatan angin 4 m/s.
PENILAIAN RISIKO SISTEM INTALASI PIPA DISTRIBUSI MINYAK BUMI PADA ANJUNGAN LEPAS PANTAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAZOP
Authors: Hariyanto Surya , Klara Syerly , Evander Sakka
Published: December 2023

Meningkatnya permintaan konsumen terhadap minyak dan gas menyebabkan industri minyak dan gas kianberkembang dengan pesat. Hal ini menyebabkan industri minyak dan gas selalu berusaha meningkatkan kapasitas dankemampuan peralatannya dari hulu ke hilir. Salah satu bagian penting dalam proses produksi minyak bumi adalahsistem instalasi pipa, yang berfungsi mendistribusikan minyak bumi dari anjungan lepas pantai ke kilang minyak.Kegagalan pada sistem instalasi ini dapat menyebabkan risiko ketidakmampuan mendistribusikan minyak bumi,kebakaran maupun ledakan, yang dapat mengakibatkan kerugian material, kerusakan lingkungan dan korban jiwa.Pemeliharaan yang baik terhadap sistem instalasi pipa ini sangat berpengaruh untuk menekan tingkat risiko. Salahsatu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk penilaian risiko adalah HAZOP (Hazard Operability) yang menggunakanteknik analisis bahaya dalam persiapan penetapan keamanan dalam suatu sistem baru atau modifikasi untuk suatukeberadaan potensi bahaya atau masalah operasionalnya. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah tingkat risiko ekstrimterdapat pada pompa dan motor listrik. Risiko tinggi terapat pada pipa,sambungan dan katub. Risiko sedang danrendah terdapat pada weir dan bejana pada separator. Nilai persentasi dari pompa dan motor listrik sebasar60%,persentasi pipa,sambungan dan katup sebesar 30% dan untuk weir dan bejana pada separator masing-masingmendapat 5%. Maka dari itu perlukan perhatian khusus kepada pompa dan motor listrik agar risiko-risiko terjadinyakecelakaan dapat dikendalikan
STUDI LABORATORIUM DISIPASI DAN REFLEKSI GELOMBANG PADA SUSUNAN PIPA SEBAGAI PEMECAH GELOMBANG
Authors: Karamma Riswal , Ashury Ashury , Karim Nenny , Almunawir Asrif
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam skala laboratorium. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap refleksi gelombang dan disipasigelombang yang terjadi pada model. Model peredam gelombang berupa susunan pipa yang divariasikan dengan tigakekasaran. Variabel yang diamati dan dianalisis adalah tinggi gelombang datang (Hi), tinggi gelombang refleksi(Hr), tinggi gelombang transmisi (Ht), panjang gelombang (L), koefisien refleksi (Kr), koefisien transmisi (Kt), dankoefisien disipasi gelombang (Kd). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa nilai koefisien refleksi (Kr) semakinmembesar dengan meningkatnya kecuraman gelombang (Hi/L) dan meningkatnya tinggi gelombang datang, tetapinilai koefisien disipasi semakin mengecil. Juga semakin besar kekasaran dinding pipa maka koefisien refleksi (Kr)dan koefisien disipasi (Kd) semakin besar.
DIGITALISASI SISTEM PELAYANAN PANDU KAPAL MENUJU INTEGRATED PORT NETWORK
Authors: Lukijanto Lukijanto , Priyatmono Adi , A. Y Ramli
Published: December 2023

Sesuai aturan International, dalam rangka menjamin keselamatan kapal yang keluar masuk pelabuhan, maka dibutuhkan jasa pemanduan dan penundaaan. Dalam menjalankan amanat tersebut, maka Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Perhubungan telah menerbitkan aturan perairan wajib pandu yang dituangkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan No. 53 Tahun 2011 tentang Pemanduan, untuk kepentingan keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran sertakelancaran berlalu lintas di pelabuhan. Oleh karena itu hal ini menjadi sangat penting untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas dan kehandalan pelayanan pemanduan kapal (towage dan pilotage) di pelabuhan. Akan tetapi, kondisi saatini ditemukan bahwa pelayanan jasa, dalam proses end to end dalam mulai dari kegiatan planning order, dispatch dan executing pelayanan pemanduan, masih dilakukan secara manual belum ada aplikasi pendukung sehingga ada keterbatasan visibilitas terhadap resources. Sebagai upaya terobosan baru, maka proses bisnis layanan pemanduan kapal dilakukan beralih ke sistem digital secara online, dengan menggunakan SIPANDU (Sistem InformasiPelayananPandu Kapal diPelabuhan), yang sudah terintegrasi dengan INAPORTNET di Kementerian Perhubungan. Pemanfaatan sistem aplikasi ini telah terbukti dapat memberikan nilai tambah pelayanan yang handal baik secara kualitiatif maupun secara kuantitatif.
DESAIN DERMAGA MULTI PURPOSE TIPE DECK ON PILE DI PULAU SEMBILAN KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Edianto Edianto , Ashury Ashury
Published: December 2023

Pelabuhan adalah tempat kapal singgah. Di pelabuhan ada banyak kegiatan yang dilakukan, seperti bongkar muat barang dan penumpang dari kapal. Pemanfaatan Pelabuhan Kambuno yang terletak di Pulau Kambuno, Kabupaten Sinjai sudah tidak efektif lagi. Pelabuhan kecil dan tidak bisa lagi melayani sejumlah kapal dan penumpang yang bertambah setiap hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merencanakan suatu dek pada tipe pelabuhan tiang pancang yang terletak di Kabupaten Sinjai. Analisis tersebut meliputi beban kerja, desain ketinggian air, dan dimensi pelabuhan. Data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Setelah mendapatkan seluruh data yang dibutuhkan, akan dianalisis melalui beberapa tahap desain kapal, menyajikan data angin, menyajikan data topografi, menyajikan data batimetri, dan menyajikan data hidroboceanografi (gelombang pasang, arus gelombang, gelombang menghasilkan, merancang level air, dan periode pengembalian.Beban kerja terdiri dari beban hidup dan beban kematian. Berdasarkan analisis, total beban hidup adalah 33,37ton dan total beban kematian adalah 3,726,44 ton, di mana ketinggian air adalah 1,07 m. Dimensi pelabuhan panjangnya 68 m, dan lebar 8 m. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dimensi pelat adalah 68m x 8m x 0,30 m, blok 0,50 mx 0,70 m, pile cap adalah 1,00 x 1,00 x 1,00 m, dan tiang dengan diameter 0,4572 m dan tebal 0,012 m
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN DATA PASANG SURUT DENGAN METODE KOEFISIEN KORELASI DAN RMSE ANTARA DATA IOC SEALEVELMONITORING DAN DATA PROGRAM NAOTID
Authors: Chaidir Chaidir , Tuharea Natasha Dewanti
Published: December 2023

Indonesia termasuk negara maritim karena memiliki kondisi geografis lautan yang sangat luas dengan jumlah pulau lebih dari 17.000 pulau, Pasang-surut laut merupakan hasil dari gaya tarik gravitasi dan efek sentrifugal, yakni dorongan ke arah luar pusat rotasi. Penentuan nilai dari pasang surut (pasang surut) terdapat dua cara yaitu pertama mengukur secara langsung dilapangan menggukaan tide gauge atau menggunakan program pemodelannumerik. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bermaksud untuk membandingkan data lapangan menggunakan website ioc-sealevelmonitoring dengan data prediksi pasang surut menggunakan program Naotide dimana titik pengambilan data berada di stasiun pasang surut di Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan menghasilkan data konstituen pasang surut dari data tersebut serta akan menghitung nilai RMSE (Root Mead Square Error) dan koefisien korelasi dari data tersebut. Hasil menunjukan bahwa dari kedua variable bisa dikatakan sesuai dimana dibuktikan dari nilai RMSE yang mendekati nilai 0 (nol) serta koefisien korelasi yang berada pada rentang 0,90 - 1,00 yang berarti nilai korelasi sangat tinggi dan dapat dipercaya.
INVESTIGASI BENCANA ABRASI DI BERBAGAI WILAYAH MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Palisu Brian Jaya , Fiqri Muh Rizal , Assidiq Fuad Mahfud
Published: December 2023

Jumlah penduduk Indonesia adalah terbesar keempat di dunia, sekitar 273 juta  pada tahun 2020. Dan sekitar 60% dari mereka tinggal di daerah pesisir. Sebagian besar mengandalkan keberadaan sumber daya alam pesisir dan laut. Maka tidak heran jika sebagian besar aktivitas dan aktivitas sehari-hari selalu berkaitan dengan keberadaan sumber daya di sekitar pantai. Salah satu dari sekian banyak ancaman bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di  lingkungan pesisir  adalah abrasi pantai. Abrasi pantai adalah proses erosi pantai yang disebabkan oleh kekuatan gelombang laut dan arus  yang merusak. Kerusakan garis pantai tersebut dikarenakan terganggunya keseimbangan alam di daerah pantai tersebut. Abrasi dapat disebabkan oleh alam tapi juga aktivitas manusia bisa menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya abrasi. Pesisir di berbagai wilayah Indonesia diketahui mengalami penyempitan akibat abrasi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Setidaknya 400 kilometer garis pantai Indonesia telah terkikis oleh bencana, menurut data dari Kementerian Perikanan dan Kelautan. Tanpa tindakan segera, banyak lahan di Indonesia yang terancam punah di tahun-tahun mendatang (Kompas, 2019). Bencana ini dapat berdampak negatif seperti kerusakan permukiman masyarakat, lahan tambak, dan wisata pantai, serta kerusakan infrastruktur atau sarana-prasarana lainnya seperti jalan, rumah, dermaga, pepohonan, dan tiang listrik, dampak sosial ekonomi terlebih khusus kepada masyarakat di wilayah pesisir.
The Influence of Celebrity Endorsers on Social Media Instagram on Interest in Buying Scarlett Products(Study on Community in Makassar District, East Jakarta)
Authors: Oktaviani Dwi Nur , Narsih Dwi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of Celebrity Endorser on Instagram social media on the Buying Interest of Scarlett Whitening products in the community in the Kec. Makassar, East Jakarta. The population taken in this study is the people who live in the area of RT 006 RW 013 totaling 282 people. The number of samples as many as 70 people were taken using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling technique. Methods of collecting data using a questionnaire (questionnaire) and literature study. The calculation results obtained from the equation of Simple Linear Regression Analysis Y=6.710+0.717 X with a constant value of a of 6.710 and a value of b of 0.717 meaning that there is an influence between Celebrity Endorser on Purchase Interest. The results of the calculation of the correlation coefficient of 0.439 indicate that there is a moderate relationship between Celebrity Endorser and Purchase Interest. The coefficient of determination is 19.27%, this means that Celebrity Endorser contributes 19.27% to Purchase Interest, while the remaining 80.73% is the contribution of other factors not examined by the author. The results obtained from hypothesis testing with = 5% with the results > (4,301 > 1,995) then 0 is rejected and 1 is accepted, it can be concluded that there is an influence between variable X (Celebrity Endorser) on variable Y (Buying Interest) in the District Area Makassar, East Jakarta.
Implementation of integrated thematic learning of character value
Authors: Suradika  , Nurmulia Fatma , Fajriati Anis
Published: December 2023

The objectives of this research are: (1) to know the planning of integrated thematic learning of character values, (2) to know the implementation of integrated thematic learning of character values, and (3) to know the evaluation of integrated thematic learning of character values ​​at MI Ruhul Ulum. The research method used descriptive qualitative with location in class II A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ruhul Ulum Jl. Kelapa Hijau No. 100, RT. 09/RW.03, Jagakarsa, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta. The research was conducted from February to May 2022 or even semester 2021/2022. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The steps of the data analysis technique are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The validity of the data was checked through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. The results of the study concluded that: (1) In planning thematic learning, the lesson plans used have shown the integration of character values ​​in thematic learning, (2) In the implementation of thematic learning, character values ​​that often appear are religious character values, discipline character, friendly/communicative character values, fond of reading, and responsibility character values. Of the 18 existing character values, not all of them have been implemented optimally, (3) In the evaluation of thematic learning, the type of assessment by the teacher refers to the assessment in the 2013 curriculum, namely the assessment of social attitudes and the assessment of knowledge and skills.
From global language use to local meanings: Arabic to Indonesian absorption
Authors: Muassomah
Published: December 2023

Arabic being one of the oldest languages in the world, has made significant contributions to other languages including Indonesian. Some Indonesian vocabulary along with its development has been adopted from Arabic. This paper not only aims to map the absorption words in various categories, but also to analyze the factors of Arabic absorption into Indonesian. Descriptive qualitative method is used to explore the data in the text. The data is analyzed in four stages: data reduction, data display, data verification, and conclusion drawing. This study shows that the adoption of Arabic into Indonesian tends to be on words related to Islam, which relate to function, morality, death, and the occult. The language absorption cannot be separated from the history of Islam in Indonesia as the language of Islam (Arabic) colors Indonesian culture. Further research can sharpen the semantic analysis because the absorbed words experience reduction and degradation of meaning.
Demoralization narrative: Foul language of community figures
Authors: Munjiah Ma’rifatul
Published: December 2023

This study in addition to describing the speech-language in the communication process of community figures will also explain what the meaning behind the speech is. This study is descriptive and qualitative by using the netnography method. Data collection in this study was carried out through a reading process on 500 YouTube videos, using the search keywords "sexual harassment" and "sexual violence". The data in this study are in the form of classifications of speech used by community leaders in the form of text excerpts. This study shows that the speech used by community figures in the communication process does not contain a few dictions that are sexual harassment in verbal and non-verbal forms, such as written, spoken, gesture, touch, and symbolically. The speech used also contains critical and evaluative meanings that reflect the morality of a community figure in the communication process.
Cambodian students’ and teachers’ perceptions of inquiry-based learning applied in physics classrooms at an upper-secondary level
Authors: Mel Sereynivorth
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to understand the practice of inquiry-based learning (IBL) in physics classrooms. The study was conducted in a high school in Phnom Penh with 11 participants. A qualitative research design was employed involving semi-structured interviews. The results of this study showed that, regardless of the challenges, the teachers who taught physics were convinced of the value of IBL as it contributed to developing students’ knowledge and reducing their reliance on their teachers for answers. Students also enjoyed learning through this approach because it helped them understand scientific phenomena, scientific process skills, and soft skills. This study recommends that future studies should be conducted to observe or teach students using IBL to promote their learning outcomes.
Understanding epistemology and its key approaches in research
Authors: Sol Koemhong , Heng Kimkong
Published: December 2023

Epistemology is a branch of philosophy that concerns itself with the theory of knowledge. It is regarded as a core area of philosophy because it deals with the nature of our knowledge. Drawing on the literature on epistemology, this article provides some basic definitions of the term epistemology and answers some key epistemological questions such as: “what is knowledge?” “what are the sources of our knowledge?” “what do we know?” and “what differentiates knowledge from wisdom and opinion?” The article also discusses key epistemological approaches, namely positivism, interpretivism, and pragmatism, which are central to research. The article concludes that a high degree of epistemic justification is required for knowledge claims and for the conduct of research.
Application and Research of Multi-Feature Fusion Tag Propagation Computer Algorithm in Image Search and Matching
Authors: Li Jiale
Published: December 2023

When analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of common community discovery algorithms, the paper points out that the label propagation algorithm (LPA) has low time complexity, does not need to set the number of communities in advance, and the calculation process is simple. When dealing with large and complex networks, it has high the characteristics of efficiency. However, the algorithm does not consider the similarity of adjacent nodes in the network structure and content in the process of label propagation. Therefore, from the perspective of node similarity, the paper proposes a multi-feature fusion label propagation algorithm. The algorithm first uses the Sim Rank algorithm to calculate the structural similarity of the nodes in the network, and at the same time uses the main body model to obtain the topic distribution of the node content, and calculates the similarity of the topic distribution of different nodes, and finally merges the two similarities to be the label propagated by adjacent nodes, Give the corresponding weight to improve the communication strategy. Experimental comparison shows that this algorithm is better than the traditional label propagation algorithm.