bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Student of a pedagogical institute of Donbass: cultural identity
Authors: Кочетова С.А.
Published: September 2021

Автор представляет опыт культурно-просветительской работы в Горловском институте иностранных языков, направленной на повышение уровня культуры каждого студента, создания культуроразвивающей среды, моды на интеллект и образование в условиях преодоления разрыва между низовой культурой и духовностью русской классической литературы, между ориентацией на переписывание истории и сохранением традиций исторической памяти, между навязыванием в течение десятилетий русскому Донбассу самоощущения маргинальности и отстаиванием права на особый исторический путь жителей Донецкого края. Культурная идентичность студенчества Донбасса отражает процесс единения молодежи в условиях духовных испытаний, создание общности, способной противостоять идее разобщенности и индивидуально-эгоистического, потребительского отношения к окружающим.

The article presents the experience of cultural and educational work at the Gorlovka Institute of Foreign Languages that aims at raising students’ level of culture and forming cultural environment, creating a fashion for the intelligence and education. That is to bridge a gap between the grassroots culture and the spirituality of Russian classical literature, between the orientation to rewrite history and the preservation of traditions of historical memory; between imposing for decades on Russian Donbass the feeling of marginality and defending the right to a special historical path of the inhabitants of the Donetsk region. The cultural identity of the Donbass students embodies the reflection of the process of youth unity in the context of spiritual trials, the creation of a community capable of opposing the idea of disunity to individual and selfish consumerism towards others.
Implementation of State Educational Standards as a way to improve the quality of education
Authors: Сташевская И.Е.
Published: September 2021

Статья раскрывает необходимость внедрения государственных образовательных стандартов, их основное назначение и новизну, особенности каждого из них. Особое внимание уделено реализации задач государственных образовательных стандартов, современным и эффективным методам построения образовательного процесса, методической работе в школе, профессиональному росту педагогов. Приведенные примеры помогут осуществить плавный переход к новым государственным образовательным стандартам начального общего, основного общего и среднего общего образования, внести изменения в организацию образовательного процесса, найти новые подходы к роли педагога, его ответственности и переосмыслению собственных задач, созданию благоприятных условий для раскрытия его творческого потенциала.

This article reveals the need for the implementation of State educational standards, their main purpose and novelty, the features of each of them. Special attention is paid to the implementation of the tasks of State educational standards, modern and effective methods of building the educational process, methodological work at school, professional growth of teachers. These examples will help make a smooth transition to new State educational standards of primary, basic, and secondary general education, to make changes in the organization of the educational process, to find new approaches to the role of the teacher, his responsibility and rethinking.
Detective Dobrynin as a modern Uncle Styopa, or return to the image of a law enforcement officer in modern mass culture
Authors: Попова А.Д.
Published: September 2021

Статья показывает возвращение в современную массовую культуру образа идеального работника правоохранительных органов – сыщика Добрынина. Автор анализирует стихи Д.М. Плоткина (Рязань) о сыщике Добрынине, выделяет основные черты образа полицейского, а также сравнивает его с образом самого известного советского милиционера в массовом искусстве – дядей Степой.

The article shows the return of the image of an ideal law enforcement officer to the modern mass culture. The author analyzes the poems of D.M. Plotkin (Ryazan) about detective Dobrynin, highlights his main features, and draws a comparison with the image of the most famous Soviet policeman in mass art represented by Sergey Mikhalkov’s «Uncle Styopa».
Effectiveness of Empowerment Programme on Stress and Care Giving Burden among Care Givers of Chronically Ill Patients Admitted in MMIMSR Hospital, Mullana Ambala, Haryana
Authors: Shalini Youssouf  , Jyoti Sarin  , Eenu  , Bindu Joseph
Published: September 2021

Background- One of the most compassionate and self-sacrificing things a person can do is care for a sickloved one. Caring for a family member with impaired mental and behavioral functioning presents the moststressful of care giving situations. Keeping family caregivers healthy and able to provide care is crucial tomaintaining our nation’s long-term healthcare system.Aims – To assess the effectiveness of Empowerment programme regarding stress and care giving burdenamong care givers of chronically ill patients in experimental and comparison group.Material and Methods - A Quasi Experimental non Equivalent control group pretest post test design. 95care givers of chronically ill patients (50 in experimental and 45 in comparison group) selected from hospitalby using convenience sampling technique. Empowerment programme was administered in experimentalgroup. Selected demographic characteristics, standardized perceived stress scale and standardized care giverburden scale were used to collect data.Results- The study showed that the mean post test 1 and post test 2 stress score was 12.44 ± 2.10 &12.26±2.05 and 14.11 ± 3.11 & 14.40± 3.12 in experimental and comparison group respectively. There wasno significant correlation between stress and care giving burden .There was no association of care givingburden score of the care givers in experimental and comparison group with their selected patient demographiccharacteristics and there was no significant association of care giving burden scores with their selected caregiver demographic characteristics in experimental group and in comparison group except gender.Conclusion- Empowerment programme was effective in reducing stress and care giving burden among caregivers of chronically ill patients
Factors Affecting Professional Integrity in Nurses: A Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors: Ali Asghar Jesmi  , Khadijeh Yazdi  , Zahra Sabzi  , Hadi Ahmadi Chenari  , Abdolmotalleb Hasani
Published: September 2021

Background: Integrity is one of the professional values mentioned in the ethical codes of the ProfessionalNursing Association. It is defined as a commitment to the five fundamental values of integrity, trust, equality,respect, and accountability. This study aims to explore factors affecting professional integrity in nurses.Methods: A descriptive content analysis was carried out by 17 interviews with Iranian nurses who werechosen through purposive sampling. The data collection instruments were semi-structured interviewsand observation. The interviews were recorded and transcribed word by word; then, they were coded andanalyzed by Graneheim and Lundman qualitative content analysis method. For the trustworthiness of thestudy, Guba and Lincoln’s criteria were used.Result: After analysis, the latent meanings formulated into one theme,” keeping up confident beliefs,” whichconsists of “religious beliefs,” “inner call,” “philanthropic sense,” “empathetic care” and “divine rewards”categories.Conclusion: Many factors are heading to internalizing professional integrity in nurses in Iran. Authorities,managers, and faculty members should pay special attention to the internalization of professional integrityand ethical values, such as altruism, conscience, empathy, and the presence of God in life to decrease themistakes and promote quality of care.
Intelligente Überwachung von Werkzeugverschleiß
Authors: Brecher Christian , Xi Tiandong , Benincá Igor Medeiros , Kehne Sebastian , Fey Marcel
Published: September 2021

Numerische Steuerungen für Werkzeugmaschinen erfassen eine erhebliche Menge an Sensordaten für die Achsregelung. Diese liefern nicht nur Informationen über die aktuellen Achspositionen oder die Ströme, sondern können mithilfe von Modellen auch für das Monitoring von anderen Prozessgrößen verwendet werden. Vorgestellt wird ein Machine-Learning-Verfahren zur Überwachung von Werkzeugverschleiß, welches allein auf maschinen-internen Daten basiert.
Intelligentes Tool-Management
Authors: Görg Markus
Published: September 2021

Bei Zerspanungswerkzeugen stehen die Beschaffungs- und Produktionsverantwortlichen oft vor einem Dilemma: Ein hoher Bevorratungsgrad mit Tools kann erheblich Kapital binden. Andererseits muss das Weiterlaufen der Produktion stets gewährleistet sein.
Präzision bis in den Sub-µm-Bereich
Authors: Vollrath Klaus
Published: September 2021

Im Bereich Formen- und Werkzeugbau werden die Anforderungen an Genauigkeit und Oberflächenqualität ständig verschärft. Beispiele sind Spaltmaßvorgaben im 1-µm-Bereich bei Stanzwerkzeugen oder Formen für Smartphone-Linsen. Deshalb steigt auch der Anteil an Jobs mit einer Finishbearbeitung durch Koordinatenschleifen.
Resilienz für die Supply Chain
Authors: Prestifilippo Giovanni
Published: September 2021

Software-Systeme für intelligentes Supply Chain Network Design bieten optimale Risikovorsorge für die Stabilität der Supply Chain. Bereits im Vorfeld lassen sich mit ihnen für eine Vielzahl potenzieller Risiken funktionierende Alternativen zu den etablierten Distributions- und Versorgungsketten planen und vorhalten, um Reaktionszeiten und Einbußen zu minimieren.
Segmentierte Werkzeugelektroden/Segmented tool electrodes – Focused relocation of discharges in sinking EDM
Authors: Uhlmann Eckart , Polte Mitchel , Streckenbach Jan , Becker Tina , Thißen Kai , Bolz Robert
Published: September 2021

Dieser Beitrag stellt Untersuchungen zu einer gezielten Umverteilung von Funkenentladungen in funkenerosiven Senkprozessen mittels Segmentierung der Werkzeugelektrode vor. Dafür wurden drei Schaltungsansätze realisiert und bewertet. Durch die gezielte Umverteilung der Funkenentladungen auf die jeweiligen Segmente konnte in ersten Versuchsreihen eine Steigerung der Abtragrate um mehr als 25 % bei gleichzeitiger Reduzierung des relativen Verschleißes um circa 48 % erreicht werden.

 

This paper presents an investigation into the targeted redistribution of electrical discharges in sinking EDM by segmenting the tool electrode. For this purpose, three electrical circuit approaches were implemented and evaluated. In a first series of trials with a targeted redistribution of the electrical discharges to the respective segments, an increase of the material removal rate by more than 25 % and a reduction of the relative tool wear by approximately 48 % could be achieved.
Dornhonen ohne Kühlschmierstoff/Single-pass honing without cooling lubricant – Feasibility of a dry honing process and determination of the effects during machining
Authors: Uhlmann Eckart , Rozek André , Zimmermann Sascha
Published: September 2021

Bei der Intensivzerspanung mit einem bohrungsfüllenden Werkzeug ist nach heutigem Wissensstand der Einsatz von Kühlschmierstoffen obligatorisch. Jüngste Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass eine Überlagerung niederfrequenter Schwingungen beim Dornhonen die Spanabfuhr, die Prozesskräfte- und momente sowie die Arbeitsergebnisse positiv beeinflusst. Darauf aufbauend wurde in dieser Arbeit das schwingungsüberlagerte Dornhonen ohne Kühlschmierstoff untersucht.

 

According to the current state-of-the-art, the application of cooling lubricants is mandatory while using a bore-filling tool for intensive machining. Recent investigations have shown that a superposition of low-frequency oscillations in single-pass honing improves the local chip removal and work results while reducing process forces and torques. Following this, the oscillation-superimposed single-pass honing without cooling lubricant has been conducted in this work.
Mathematik an außerschulischen Lernorten digital erfahrbar machen. Einsatz von MathCityMap in kooperativen Unterrichtssettings
Authors: Bulthaup Patrick
Published: September 2021

Mathematikaufgaben haben den Ruf, oftmals alltagsfern zu sein und wenig realen Anwendungsbezug oder Nutzen zu besitzen. Viele Schülerinnen und Schüler haben deshalb Vorbehalte gegenüber dem Mathematikunterricht und der Mathematik als Disziplin, die vermeintlich nur in der Schule von Bedeutung ist. Ein genauer Blick hinein in die Geschichte und Entstehung der Mathematik zeigt jedoch, dass unsere ganze Welt von Mathematik lebt und sie überall zu finden ist. Es erscheint also durchaus sinnvoll, den Mathematikunterricht von Zeit zu Zeit hinaus nach draußen – in die „reale Welt“ – zu verlegen und die Mathematik unserer Umwelt zu entdecken. Diesen Gedanken hat sich das Projekt MathCityMap zu Nutze gemacht und die bereits vorhandene Idee der Math Trails mit den heutigen Möglichkeiten der Digitalisierung kombiniert. Die wenigsten Schülerinnen und Schüler haben jedoch bislang mit dieser App im Unterricht arbeiten können, weshalb noch immer einige Forschungsfragen offen sind. Daraus resultierte auch das Forschungsinteresse dieser Abschlussarbeit. Die empirische Untersuchung soll anhand von Interviews und schriftlichen Befragungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern, die erstmalig mit MathCityMap im Unterricht arbeiten durften, das Potenzial der App aus Sicht der Lernenden aufzeigen. Auf Grundlage der theoretischen Hintergründe zur Geschichte der Math Trails und den Themenbereichen Digitalisierung, außerschulische Lernorte, kooperatives Lernen, Schülereinstellungen bzw. -emotionen und mathematisches Modellieren, welche durch das Programm besonders angesprochen werden, wird in dieser Arbeit die Erprobung der App im Unterricht der 9. Klasse betrachtet. Das Erstellen des Math Trails sowie die Datenerhebung und -auswertung der qualitativen Studie sind zentraler Bestandteil der Arbeit, bevor die Ergebnisse aus den Interviews und Fragebögen hinsichtlich der theoretisch aufgearbeiteten Forschungsfelder präsentiert werden. Die Arbeit schließt mit der Diskussion der Ergebnisse sowie einem Fazit hinsichtlich des Einsatzes im Mathematikunterricht und etwaigen weiteren Forschungsmöglichkeiten.
Диференцiювання та тотожностi для многочленiв Чебишова
Authors: Bedratyuk L. P. , Lunio N. B.
Published: September 2021

УДК 519.114; 512.622Введено поняття диференцiювань Чебишова першого та другого роду, знайдено елементи ядер обох диференцiювань i доведено, що довiльний елемент ядра кожного з диференцiювань визначає деяку полiномiальну тотожнiсть для многочленiв Чебишова першого та другого роду. Отримано набiр тотожностей для многочленiв Чебишова обох родiв, часткового випадку многочленiв Якобi та узагальненої гiпергеометричної функцiї.
Some new bounds оf Gauss – Jacobi аnd Hermite – Hadamard type integral inequalities
Authors: Kashuri A. , Ramosaçaj M. , Liko R.
Published: September 2021

UDC 517.5
In this paper, authors discover two interesting identities regarding Gauss–Jacobi and Hermite–Hadamard type integral inequalities. By using the first lemma as an auxiliary result, some new bounds with respect to Gauss–Jacobi type integral inequalities are established. Also, using the second lemma, some new estimates with respect to Hermite–Hadamard type integral inequalities via general fractional integrals are obtained. It is pointed out that some new special cases can be deduced from main results. Some applications to special means for different positive real numbers and new error estimates for the trapezoidal are provided as well. These results give us the generalizations, refinement and significant improvements of the new and previous known results. The ideas and techniques of this paper may stimulate further research.
A pénzmosás és költségvetési csalás elhatárolási kérdései adózatlan jövedéki termékek tekintetében
Authors: Lengyel Tibor
Published: September 2021

The amendment of the Criminal Code to come into effect from 1st of January 2021 transferred receiver behavior to the facts of money laundering and repealed receiving as an independent fact. As a result of the amendment to the law, it is also possible to establish the behaviors defined in the second case of budget fraud and in the fourth case of money laundering concerning the untaxed excise products. This fact makes it essential to the investigative authorities to determine and demarcate the relationship between the matter of facts. The present study, since the prevailing jurisprudence and unified official position are not available at the time of its preparation, intends to present the legal and professional arguments of the demarcation – in a criticism-tolerant approach – which can be a possible starting point for a later permanent, unified interpretation of the law.
THE RELATION BETWEEN ENGAGEMENT QUALITY CONTROL REVIEW HOURS AND AUDITOR CHANGES: EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH KOREA
Authors: Song Jae-Won , Kim Yong-Shik
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether engagement quality control review (EQCR) hours affect auditor changes and whether abnormal audit fees and changes in management have moderating effects on the relation between EQCR hours and auditor changes. The logit regression model is designed to investigate the relation between EQCR hours and auditor changes. The study finds evidence that EQCR hours are higher before auditors are changed. It also documents that abnormal audit fees weaken and that changes in management strengthen the positive relation between EQCR hours and auditor changes. In summary, high EQCR hours increase the probability of auditor changes, and the results imply that EQCR hours are a proxy for the audit risk perceived by auditors. This research is the first empirical study to test the relation between EQCR hours and auditor changes.
Mass, Spin, and Ultralight Boson Constraints from the Intermediate-mass Black Hole in the Tidal Disruption Event 3XMM J215022.4–055108
Authors: Wen Sixiang , Jonker Peter G. , Stone Nicholas C. , Zabludoff Ann I.
Published: September 2021

We simultaneously and successfully fit the multiepoch X-ray spectra of the tidal disruption event (TDE) 3XMM J215022.4−055108 using a modified version of our relativistic slim disk model that now accounts for angular momentum losses from radiation. We explore the effects of different disk properties and of uncertainties in the spectral hardening factor f

c
and redshift z on the estimation of the black hole mass M
• and spin a
•. Across all choices of theoretical priors, we constrain M
• to less than 2.2 × 104
M
⊙ at 1σ confidence. Assuming that the TDE host is a star cluster associated with the adjacent, brighter, barred lenticular galaxy at z = 0.055, we constrain M
• and a
• to be

1.75

−
0.05

+
0.45

×

10

4

M
⊙ and

0.8

−
0.02

+
0.12

, respectively, at 1σ confidence. The high, but sub-extremal, spin suggests that, if this intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) has grown significantly since formation, it has acquired its last e-fold in mass in a way incompatible with both the “standard” and “chaotic” limits of gas accretion. Ours is the first clear IMBH with a spin measurement. As such, this object represents a novel laboratory for astroparticle physics; its M
• and a
• place tight limits on the existence of ultralight bosons, ruling out those with masses from ∼10−15 to 10−16 eV.
HaloSat Observations of Heliospheric Solar Wind Charge Exchange
Authors: Ringuette R. , Koutroumpa D. , Kuntz K. D. , Kaaret P. , Jahoda K. , LaRocca D. , Kounkel M. , Richardson J. , Zajczyk A. , Bluem J.
Published: September 2021

X-ray emission from solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) produced in interplanetary space contaminates every astrophysical observation, regardless of the line of sight. Unfortunately, the primary SWCX emission lines also happen to be important diagnostics of astrophysical plasmas. Models of SWCX emission are limited by two main uncertainties: the local solar wind fluxes along the line of sight and the charge exchange cross sections. The He cone, a localized density enhancement of helium neutrals, is the only heliospheric SWCX emission feature that is small enough and bright enough to be observationally isolated from the X-ray background and the broader SWCX emission. HaloSat, an X-ray CubeSat mission, has recently completed two series of specialized observations, near and far from the ecliptic plane, during two Earth transits of the He cone. These observations were used to test the predictions of an SWCX emission model against the emission observed at low ecliptic latitude, where the solar wind data are monitored, and at high ecliptic latitude, where the solar wind data are extrapolated. The measured SWCX emission for the set of observations near the ecliptic plane was consistent with the line intensities predicted by the model but underpredicted for the set of observations at high ecliptic latitude near the south ecliptic pole. Additionally, high-temperature Galactic halo emission components are reported for both spectral sets.
Fermi Large Area Telescope Performance after 10 Years of Operation
Authors: Ajello M. , Atwood W. B. , Axelsson M. , Bagagli R. , Bagni M. , Baldini L. , Bastieri D. , Bellardi F. , Bellazzini R. , Bissaldi E. , Bloom E. D. , Bonino R. , Bregeon J. , Brez A. , Bruel P. , Buehler R. , Buson S. , Cameron R. A. , Caraveo P. A. , Cavazzuti E. , Ceccanti M. , Chen S. , Cheung C. C. , Ciprini S. , Cognard I. , Cohen-Tanugi J. , Cutini S. , D’Ammando F. , de la Torre Luque P. , de Palma F. , Digel S. W. , Dirirsa F. , Di Lalla N. , Di Venere L. , Domínguez A. , Fabiani D. , Ferrara E. C. , Fiori A. , Foglia G. , Fukazawa Y. , Fusco P. , Gargano F. , Gasparrini D. , Giroletti M. , Glanzman T. , Green D. , Griffin S. , Grondin M.-H. , Grove J. E. , Guillemot L. , Guiriec S. , Gustafsson M. , Hays E. , Horan D. , Jóhannesson G. , Johnson T. J. , Kamae T. , Kerr M. , Kuss M. , Larsson S. , Latronico L. , Lemoine-Goumard M. , Li J. , Liodakis I. , Longo F. , Loparco F. , Lovellette M. N. , Lubrano P. , Maldera S. , Manfreda A. , Martí-Devesa G. , Mazziotta M. N. , Menon N. , Mereu I. , Meyer M. , Michelson P. F. , Minuti M. , Mitthumsiri W. , Mizuno T. , Mongelli M. , Monzani M. E. , Moskalenko I. V. , Negro M. , Nuss E. , Ojha R. , Orienti M. , Orlando E. , Paccagnella A. , Paliya V. S. , Paneque D. , Pei Z. , Perkins J. S. , Pesce-Rollins M. , Pinchera M. , Piron F. , Poon H. , Porter T. A. , Primavera R. , Principe G. , Racusin J. L. , Rainò S. , Rando R. , Rani B. , Rapposelli E. , Razzano M. , Razzaque S. , Reimer A. , Reimer O. , Russell J. J. , Saggini N. , Saz Parkinson P. M. , Scolieri N. , Serini D. , Sgrò C. , Siskind E. J. , Smith D. A. , Spandre G. , Spinelli P. , Suson D. J. , Tajima H. , Thayer J. G. , Thompson D. J. , Tibaldo L. , Torres D. F. , Tosti G. , Valverde J. , Vigiani L. , Zaharijas G.
Published: September 2021

The Large Area Telescope (LAT), the primary instrument for the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi) mission, is an imaging, wide field-of-view, high-energy gamma-ray telescope, covering the energy range from 30 MeV to more than 300 GeV. We describe the performance of the instrument at the 10 yr milestone. LAT performance remains well within the specifications defined during the planning phase, validating the design choices and supporting the compelling case to extend the duration of the Fermi mission. The details provided here will be useful when designing the next generation of high-energy gamma-ray observatories.
Background Short-period Eclipsing Binaries in the Original Kepler Field
Authors: Bienias John , Bódi Attila , Forró Adrienn , Hajdu Tamás , Szabó Róbert
Published: September 2021

During the primary Kepler mission, between 2009 and 2013, about 150,000 preselected targets were observed with a 29.42 minute long cadence. However, a survey of background stars that fall within the field of view (FOV) of the downloaded apertures of the primary targets has revealed a number of interesting objects. In this paper, we present the results of this search, focusing on short-period eclipsing binary (SPEB) stars in the background pixels of primary Kepler targets. We used Lomb–Scargle and Phase Dispersion Minimization methods to reveal pixels that show significant periodicities, resulting in the identification of 547 previously unknown faint SPEBs, mostly W UMa–type stars, and almost doubling the number of SPEBs in the original Kepler FOV. We prepared the light curves for scientific analysis and cross-matched the pixel coordinates with Gaia and other catalogs to identify the possible sources. We have found that the mean of the brightness distribution of the new background SPEBs is ∼4–5 mag fainter than other, primary target eclipsing binaries in the Kepler Eclipsing Binary catalog. The period distribution nonetheless follows the same trend, but the spatial distribution appears to be different from that described by Kirk et al. for the catalog eclipsing binaries.
Les statistiques ethniques comme ressource de politisation : l’éclairage d’une comparaison franco-britannique à partir du cas de diplômé·e·s d’origine subsaharienne
Authors: Druez Elodie
Published: September 2021

À partir d’une comparaison franco-britannique, cet article montre en quoi la disponibilité et les usages différenciés de statistiques ethniques entre ces deux pays jouent sur la propension de diplômé·e·s du supérieur d’origine subsaharienne à politiser leurs expériences de racisation. Les Britanniques interrogé·e·s s’appuient sur des statistiques ethniques et sur le concept de racisme institutionnel pour politiser ces expériences, deux ressources qui font l’objet d’une reconnaissance politique et d’une large diffusion médiatique. En France, une telle dynamique est freinée par une conception du racisme comme résultant de préjugés individuels et par un relatif manque de données chiffrées sur ces questions, la sphère professionnelle constituant une exception à cet égard.
Les product owners , acteurs agiles au cœur des tensions
Authors: Simha Olivier
Published: September 2021

Les méthodes agiles apparues dans les années 1990 et vues comme vecteur de performance dans l’industrie informatique, sont devenues une source d’inspiration pour un nombre croissant d’entreprises. Si une littérature abondante existe sur les questions de performances, la recherche s’est peu intéressée à l’expérience subjective des acteurs qui les pratiquent. Notre recherche ambitionne de répondre à cette question en s’intéressant à la catégorie d’acteurs jouant le rôle de product owners, qui sont la voix du monde extérieur auprès de l’équipe. Rôle en tension entre plusieurs univers, des acteurs qui le tiennent dépend la réussite de l’adoption des méthodes agiles dans les organisations. Notre étude menée au sein de la Digital Factory d’un groupe industriel permet d’identifier, à partir de leur dynamique psychosociale, dans quelles conditions ce rôle est effectivement assumable par l’acteur.
Les valeurs de la santé
Authors: Bécot Renaud
Published: September 2021

Au terme des années 1960, certaines structures syndicales sont le creuset d’un « environnementalisme ouvrier », articulant une critique de la monétarisation des risques professionnels à une démarche de protection du cadre de vie des classes populaires contre la pollution industrielle. La période étudiée s’étend de 1966 à l’issue des années 1980, permettant d’étudier deux séquences souvent examinées séparément, en éclairant l’emboîtement entre la conflictualité sociale des années 1968 et la mutation de l’action publique en matière de santé au travail et de gestion des risques industriels à l’issue de la décennie 1970. Une cohorte de syndicalistes invitent alors à sanctuariser la santé. En refusant le cadre réglementaire hérité des lois sur les accidents du travail et les maladies professionnelles, ces syndicalistes entendent soustraire ces enjeux aux relations paritaires et proposent d’instituer la santé comme une « valeur en soi ». Pour certains militants, cette démarche devient aussi un levier pour interroger l’utilité sociale et la viabilité écologique des choix de production.
Les travailleurs de l'atome dans la mobilisation antinucléaire
Authors: Ghis Malfilatre Marie
Published: September 2021

Cet article analyse la dynamique de mobilisation syndicale et antinucléaire dans et autour de l’usine de combustibles irradiés de La Hague au cours des années 1970. Cette mobilisation s’appuie en premier lieu sur le travail d’enquête mené par des acteurs professionnels – ouvriers, syndicalistes – sur leur exposition au risque radio-induit et leurs conditions de travail et devient le siège d’une remise en cause des choix gouvernementaux en matière de politique énergétique. Les savoirs produits par les travailleurs nourrissent les arguments des antinucléaires et les formes qu’ils donnent à leur mobilisation facilitent un décloisonnement des enjeux liés aux conditions de travail dans une industrie à risque de l’après-68. Cet espace se referme néanmoins en raison de plusieurs logiques parallèles : l’entrée dans l’arène électorale d’une partie des militants écologistes, ce qui a pour conséquence de tendre les relations politiques, mais également de faire craindre aux syndicalistes des formes d’instrumentalisation de leur discours ; le « recentrage » de la CFDT et l’investissement par les militants syndicaux des arènes de consultation et de négociation internes à l’entreprise et du registre de l’action judiciaire ; enfin, une forme d’institutionnalisation de la critique suite à l’arrivée de la gauche au pouvoir en 1981.
La fabrique psychiatrique (des troubles) du genre
Authors: Feyeux Alice
Published: September 2021

Cet article s’intéresse aux prises en charge au sein d’une unité d’hospitalisation pour adolescent·e·s présentant de l’anorexie, de la dépression ou des troubles « borderline », pour montrer qu’elles sont des prises en charge du genre de ces patient·e·s. Il revient d’abord sur les grilles de lecture, via lesquelles les professionnel ·le·s de l’institution étudiée identifient derrière les troubles mentaux, des troubles du genre et de la sexualité, en référence à des normes de genre socialement situées. Il examine ensuite les pratiques thérapeutiques, variables selon les pathologies et le genre assigné de celles et ceux hospitalisé·e·s, que conditionnent ces grilles de lecture. Enfin, il dévoile le caractère genré de ces prises en charge jusque dans leur réception : les adolescent·e·s hospitalisé·e·s réagissent aux discours et pratiques médicales en fonction de leur socialisation de genre antérieure, et de ce que leur trouble signifie pour elles et eux en termes de genre.
Yoga for Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Phan Thomas Ngoc , Alam Safyah , Wagner Karen Dineen
Published: September 2021

Nonpharmacological treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often requested by parents of children with ADHD. Yoga is an alternative option with increasing availability and acceptance in the Western world. This review examines the current evidence for yoga as a primary or adjunctive treatment for ADHD in children and adolescents. There is some preliminary support for the benefit of yoga as an adjunctive treatment for ADHD symptoms in children, but large controlled studies are warranted to establish efficacy for yoga as an alternative treatment for ADHD in children and adolescents.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2021;51(9):437–442.]
Horospherically invariant measures and finitely generated Kleinian groups
Authors: Landesberg Or
Published: September 2021

Let \begin{document}$ \Gamma < {\rm{PSL}}_2( \mathbb{C}) $\end{document} be a Zariski dense finitely generated Kleinian group. We show all Radon measures on \begin{document}$ {\rm{PSL}}_2( \mathbb{C}) / \Gamma $\end{document} which are ergodic and invariant under the action of the horospherical subgroup are either supported on a single closed horospherical orbit or quasi-invariant with respect to the geodesic frame flow and its centralizer. We do this by applying a result of Landesberg and Lindenstrauss [18] together with fundamental results in the theory of 3-manifolds, most notably the Tameness Theorem by Agol [2] and Calegari-Gabai [10].
Computing the Rabinowitz Floer homology of tentacular hyperboloids
Authors: Fauck Alexander , Merry Will J. , Wiśniewska Jagna
Published: September 2021

We compute the Rabinowitz Floer homology for a class of non-compact hyperboloids \begin{document}$ \Sigma\simeq S^{n+k-1}\times\mathbb{R}^{n-k} $\end{document}. Using an embedding of a compact sphere \begin{document}$ \Sigma_0\simeq S^{2k-1} $\end{document} into the hypersurface \begin{document}$ \Sigma $\end{document}, we construct a chain map from the Floer complex of \begin{document}$ \Sigma $\end{document} to the Floer complex of \begin{document}$ \Sigma_0 $\end{document}. In contrast to the compact case, the Rabinowitz Floer homology groups of \begin{document}$ \Sigma $\end{document} are both non-zero and not equal to its singular homology. As a consequence, we deduce that the Weinstein Conjecture holds for any strongly tentacular deformation of such a hyperboloid.
A reinforcement learning model to inform optimal decision paths for HIV elimination
Authors: Khatami Seyedeh N. ,   Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA, Gopalappa Chaitra
Published: September 2021

The 'Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE)' national plan aims to reduce annual HIV incidence in the United States from 38,000 in 2015 to 9300 by 2025 and 3300 by 2030. Diagnosis and treatment are two most effective interventions, and thus, identifying corresponding optimal combinations of testing and retention-in-care rates would help inform implementation of relevant programs. Considering the dynamic and stochastic complexity of the disease and the time dynamics of decision-making, solving for optimal combinations using commonly used methods of parametric optimization or exhaustive evaluation of pre-selected options are infeasible. Reinforcement learning (RL), an artificial intelligence method, is ideal; however, training RL algorithms and ensuring convergence to optimality are computationally challenging for large-scale stochastic problems. We evaluate its feasibility in the context of the EHE goal. We trained an RL algorithm to identify a 'sequence' of combinations of HIV-testing and retention-in-care rates at 5-year intervals over 2015-2070 that optimally leads towards HIV elimination. We defined optimality as a sequence that maximizes quality-adjusted-life-years lived and minimizes HIV-testing and care-and-treatment costs. We show that solving for testing and retention-in-care rates through appropriate reformulation using proxy decision-metrics overcomes the computational challenges of RL. We used a stochastic agent-based simulation to train the RL algorithm. As there is variability in support-programs needed to address barriers to care-access, we evaluated the sensitivity of optimal decisions to three cost-functions. The model suggests to scale-up retention-in-care programs to achieve and maintain high annual retention-rates while initiating with a high testing-frequency but relaxing it over a 10-year period as incidence decreases. Results were mainly robust to the uncertainty in costs. However, testing and retention-in-care alone did not achieve the 2030 EHE targets, suggesting the need for additional interventions. The results from the model demonstrated convergence. RL is suitable for evaluating phased public health decisions for infectious disease control.
Glasbeniki in z glasbo povezane osebe v slovenski oklicni knjigi ljubljanske stolne župnije iz let 1737–1759
Authors: Golec Boris
Published: September 2021

Oklicna knjiga ljubljanske stolne župnije (1737–1759) je posebnost zaradi jezika, saj je bila vodena v slovenščini in kot takšna prikazuje slovensko glasbeno terminologijo svojega časa. Med vpisi oklicev se jih 19 nanaša na glasbenike oziroma z glasbo povezane osebe. Od znanih osebnosti je najti Filipa Jakoba Repeža, organista, pesnika in skladatelja iz Starega trga pri Ložu.
The Organ Concertos of Henry Burgess (1718–1786)
Authors: Talbot Michael
Published: September 2021

Henry Burgess, Junior, ­published in 1743 the earliest known set of organ concertos by an English composer. These show strongly the influence of George Frideric Handel, whose organ concertos published as Op. 4 in 1738 invented the genre, but also reveal that of Antonio Vivaldi and – more surprisingly – the English song tradition. Though still little known, Burgess is a capable and inventive composer, whose sparkling concertos, performable either with or without orchestra, deserve a place in the repertoire.
Evaluation of Teaching Effect in Higher Educational Institutions and Identification of Its Influencing Factors
Authors: Wang Huizhen , Cui Jinghua
Published: September 2021

For higher educational institutions, teaching effect evaluation is necessary for improving teaching quality and reforming teaching mode. The evaluation has a long-lasting effect on the growth of students, and a close correlation with the immediate interests of every teacher. This paper evaluates the teaching effect and its influencing factors for the undergraduate education in ordinary colleges. It was found that the teaching effect is mainly affected by factors in four dimensions: teacher, student, teaching method, and teaching environment. Then, the authors reformed the teaching method, and tested its performance. The results show that the reformed teaching method improved the professional English ability of students more significantly than the ordinary teaching method. Therefore, higher educational schools are suggested to establish a set of scientific, reasonable, and practical evaluation methods for teaching effect, reflecting the teaching requirements, policies, faculty, and capital investment. The research findings lay the foundation for the long-term healthy development of higher education.
TF-IDF Decision Matrix to Measure Customers’ Satisfaction of Ride Hailing Mobile Application Services: Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach
Authors: Dina Nasa Zata , Triwastuti Ria , Silfiani Mega
Published: September 2021

In recent years, the use of ride hailing mobile application services is increasing exponentially. Customers’ expectation of these phone services varies and change dynamically as the needs of each individual also vary. Customer reviews about mobile application are honest, voluntary opinions; and these could become essential input for mobile application providers to measure satisfaction. However, managing a large number of reviews into actionable plans could be challenging. This study combines the Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM)-VIKOR approach to process 600 reviews into a meaningful insight to enhance ride hailing mobile application services. The four-phase method analysis concluded that application ease of use and affordability are the most important aspects that most contribute to customers’ satisfaction in ride hailing mobile application services.
The Dynamics of Workplace Relationships, Employee Well-Being, and the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Abe Isaac Idowu
Published: September 2021

Employees globally are expected to flourish amidst the uncertainty, volatility, and complexities of the muddy waters of Industry 4.0. To identify changes in the perceived workplace relationships and consider initiatives that will improve interpersonal relationships at work in the 4IR. A review of literature will be conducted on the following key variables: 4IR. In the 4IR, provision of interpersonal other than digital means of communicating with employees, effectiveness in intra-organizational information sharing among employees, constant training on new and improved technological tools of working will be useful. Human resource practitioners should focus on designing strategies to improve IR at work, in order to minimize interpersonal conflicts, provide social support and improve organisational performance.
Considerations of the Mental Workload in Socio-Technical Systems in the Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Bustillos Manuel Alejandro Barajas , Maldonado-Macías Aide Aracely , García-Alcaraz Jorge Luis , Arellano Juan Luis Hernández , Sosa Liliana Avelar
Published: September 2021

As cognitive tasks have displaced physical tasks in today's manufacturing industry, this sector can demand high levels of mental workload from workers. In certain situations, there is a high cognitive load, which affects operators reducing their attention to the task and causing them mental fatigue and distractions, resulting in errors that generate economic costs or even injuries to workers. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding the use of mental workload in the manufacturing sector. The methodology consisted of conducting a search in four databases. In the search, a combination of keywords was used, classifying each journal according to the mental workload evaluation means, the type of evaluation, and the area of application. Articles not focusing on the manufacturing area were discarded. Of the total of 3839 articles found, 12 have been selected. Regarding the methods used for mental load assessment, the analytic techniques were found to be the most frequently used.
Re-Conceptualizing Diversity Management
Authors: Byrd Marilyn Y. , Hughes Claretha
Published: September 2021

This chapter highlights how diversity management, a widely practiced management philosophy, has emerged from an original focus of equal opportunity and representation to a focus on a strategic and competitive business opportunity for organizations. However, the adverse, lived experiences that socially marginalized people experience are concealed within business goals despite having their “difference” marketed as a competitive advantage. The aim of this chapter is to conceptualize diversity management as having mutually inclusive, intersecting goals rather than mutually exclusive, competing goals.
Sustaining and Retaining the Diversity Practitioner
Authors: Moore-Southall Trina
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this chapter is to examine the ways in which an organization or an institution can utilize a diversity practitioner for success. This chapter explores the culture of the organization and what the senior management needs to be mindful of in the hiring process and beyond. The chapter then investigates the practices that should be carried out by the organization that will prompt a practitioner for success. It explores the considerations as the practitioner works in the organization on establishing a quality work environment. With a visible commitment and support of the individual and the expected outcomes, the practitioner will be a critical part of the organization's success. Organizations have to be strategic and intentional about implementing measures to assure the diversity practitioner has the tools they need. The organization has a responsibility to recognize the emotional toll and additional stress of being in the diversity practitioner role. Clear expectations and strategies are offered.
An Approach to Diversity and Cultural Competence Curriculum in Public Administration
Authors: King Bridgett A.
Published: September 2021

There are a variety of approaches that can be utilized to facilitate public administration students and practitioners using culturally responsive approaches in their professional lives. The importance of understanding cultural diversity extends not only to individual interactions but also the structure of organizations and organizational decision making. The chapter presents one approach to providing students with a diversity-focused curriculum in a graduate-level public administration program. This approach includes an overview of the historical legacy of diversity in public administration, legally required and voluntary approaches to organizational diversity, models that can be used to assess the diverse cultural experiences of individuals for more personalized practice, and activities that can be utilized and adapted to educate public administration students and practitioners on issues of diversity and cultural competency.
Gender Awareness and Women Managers in Tourism
Authors: Carvalho Inês , Costa Carlos , Torres Anália
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this chapter is to reveal women top-level managers' gender awareness in relation to two aspects: 1) perceptions of discrimination and 2) views of what could be done towards gender equality (by the state, organizations, and women themselves), so that more women can advance their careers. Women top-level managers in the Portuguese tourism sector were interviewed. The interview data suggests that discrimination might still be pervasive in the Portuguese tourism industry. However, many women do not perceive it as “real” discrimination and have contradictory discourses about it. Informants were also asked what could be done so that more women advance in their careers. They place the solution to the problem of gender equality mostly in women's hands. While some of the strategies proposed by women confront the gender order, others align with the status quo by ensuring that women “fit in” without challenging existing structures.
Examination of Quality of Life in Workplace Environments
Authors: Clack Lesley
Published: September 2021

Healthcare organizations are commonly known to be high-stress environments due to the life-or-death nature of the work. Thus, examining the quality of life in healthcare professionals is of significance to the field. Quality of life is a common measurement in healthcare, typically in determining the effectiveness of treatment on patients. But, quality of life in healthcare workers is often overlooked. A review of the literature was conducted regarding factors that impact quality of life of workers in healthcare environments. The areas of occupational stress, burnout, and workplace violence were explored in depth in order to understand the potential negative consequences of each on quality of life in healthcare professionals. In comparison to other industries, healthcare professionals are at an increased risk for occupational stress, burnout, and workplace violence. Effectively managing these areas could have a positive impact on quality of life in healthcare workers.
Effects on Employee Motivation of Working Conditions in National/International F&B Enterprises
Authors: Başarangil İlke , Altıntaş Emre
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of variables on the working conditions of national/international chain F&B enterprises on employee motivation. One hundred and sixty-four people working in 11 chain F&B enterprises in Turkey, in Kırklareli province, participated in the survey. The sampling method was used easy sampling for research. The research was conducted by applying survey technique from quantitative research methods. Regression analysis, factor analysis, Mann Whitney U, and Kruskal Wallis analysis were performed in the analysis of the obtained data. As a result of the factor analysis performed, two different components were obtained under working conditions and three different components were obtained in the context of motivational variables. As a result of the simple linear regression analysis performed, it is found that a significant part of the change in the motivation variable depends on the working conditions. Research results are thought to be beneficial to F&B managers.