bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recuperación de la tradición textil en Santa Perpètua de Mogoda: una aproximación desde la práctica artística en clave de Aprendizaje-Servicio
Authors: Civit López Anaïs
Published: November 2021

Memòria, recuperació d’artesania i sostenibilitat es un proyecto entre la Universitat de Barcelona y los IES Rovira-Forns y Estela Ibèrica de Santa Perpètua de Mogoda. Pretende recuperar los sistemas productivos tradicionales de la artesanía aplicándolos a la producción artística y al diseño; dotar al alumnado de las herramientas necesarias para la producción artesanal vinculada con la memoria histórica local; intercambiar con la población las costumbres y tradiciones en relación con la producción artesanal; evidenciar, basándose en los preceptos fundamentales de la economía feminista, la importancia del trabajo doméstico. El proyecto se desarrolla a través de la metodología de Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS): estudiantes del Grado de Bellas Artes tutorizan a alumnado de tercero de ESO de los dos institutos a través del Programa de Servicio Comunitario del Ayuntamiento de Santa Perpètua de Mogoda. Mediante la ficha didáctica Identitats truncades (2020) de Eulàlia Grau Costa et al., en clave de metodología del descubrir, el alumnado explora la realidad de la producción textil y artística. El proyecto culmina con una primera exposición y unas jornadas de investigación y docencia artística. Se potencian valores sociales como la reutilización y un modelo textil más sostenible para incidir directamente en el territorio y la comunidad recuperando la rica memoria local textil.
Design thinking de contenidos para dispositivos móviles para niños con síndrome de Down
Authors: Yedra Rubén Jerónimo , Almeida Aguilar María Alejandrina , Gómez Ramos José Luis
Published: November 2021

Design Thinking, también conocido como pensamiento de diseño, es una metodología centrada en el usuario, que está orientada a ofrecer soluciones mediante la descomposición de un problema en partes pequeñas para analizarlo, explorarlo, probar los resultados y crear soluciones que benefician al usuario final, el cual es eje central de atención. Muchas personas sufren alteraciones genéticas, como el síndrome de Down, por las cuales su ritmo de aprendizaje es más lento, por lo que se utilizan técnicas de repaso empleando pictogramas, dibujos o vídeos, que les ayudan a retener mejor los conceptos claves y las instrucciones que componen la tarea. En esta investigación, con un enfoque mixto, se desarrolló una herramienta didáctica para dispositivo móvil, siguiendo la metodología Design Thinking, con el objetivo de apoyar en el aprendizaje de los niños con síndrome de Down, mediante contenidos pensados según sus necesidades, que ayuden a mejorar su desempeño académico. La recolección de los datos se hizo a través de la observación, la entrevista y la revisión de registros. Este material didáctico permitió ver cómo los contenidos pensados en las necesidades específicas de ellos, sirvieron de refuerzos para apropiarse de la información de una forma entretenida, dinámica y amigable, contribuyendo a mejorar su desempeño académico.
Análisis de la Educación Intercultural en la enseñanza superior. El caso de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía
Authors: Ruiz-Rodríguez José Antonio , Delgado-García Manuel
Published: November 2021

El fenómeno migratorio y la interculturalidad son realidades sociales atendidas desde las instituciones educativas a diferentes niveles. En los últimos años, los estudios centrados en este campo de conocimiento se han intensificado y, como consecuencia, este trabajo pretende dar a conocer cómo se integra la formación en Educación Intercultural en las titulaciones universitarias oficiales andaluzas. Desde una perspectiva de análisis cualitativo, apoyado en el análisis documental (planes de estudios y guías docentes), se aborda comparativamente la realidad de 4 universidades. Los resultados reflejan diferencias en el tratamiento de la Educación Intercultural y se infiere cierta relación con el saldo migratorio. Finalmente, se realiza una propuesta de mejora que ayude a optimizar la formación universitaria en Educación Intercultural.
Metode Penanaman Pendidikan Islam pada Anak Menurut Abdullah Nashih Ulwan
Authors: Khosiin Nur
Published: November 2021

Abdullah Nasih Ulwan’s provides several points of view in the realm of methods of planting Islamic education in children which can later be used as a means to achieve the goals of Islamic education. This research uses the documentation method with a descriptive-interpretative approach, namely an attempt to describe the interpretation of some of the texts of the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam in the third chapter. As for the primary data source is the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam, the secondary data source is books and related literature, while the data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of this study there are five methods of planting Islamic education for children, namely educating by example, customary habits, advice, supervision, and through punishment.
Konsep Rasionalitas Islami dan Implikasinya terhadap Pengembangan Studi Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Dimyati Ahmad
Published: November 2021

The study of Islamic rationality is the starting point for the theorizing of Islamic economics. Based on this concept, this article aims to elaborate rationality based on the concepts of classical Islamic thinkers, such as al-Gazali, Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Miskawaih and al-Mawardi. Through a search of their writings, the author intends to reconstruct the original concept of rationality from Islam. Then with the approach used by economic critics, the concept of rationality was expanded. The results of this study indicate that the rigidity of the concept of rationality in the Neoclassical school is undeniable. The behavior of actors in the economy is not only repetitive actions that can be quantified but must be extended as part of the social system. Especially in the concept of Islamic rationality, economic behavior is also closely related to the position of humans as servants of Allah so that they have a spiritual dimension.
Pendidikan Islam pada Masa Bayi (Telaah Hadis tentang Azan bagi Bayi yang Baru Lahir)
Authors: Dja'far Abu Bakar , Fatimah Fatimah , Hidayat Andi
Published: November 2021

This research purposes to find out (1) Islamic education in infancy examines the hadith about the call to prayer for newborns (2) the status of the hadith contained in the Prophet's hadith about the call to prayer in the newborn's ear. This research is a type of library research with a qualitative approach, in which this research describes and analyzes the data in the library, namely books, magazines, news newspapers and journals, all of these materials are recorded and analyzed and then processed into research data. Primary is the main source of data directly collected by researchers from the object of research, the author examines the thoughts of Islamic education for newborns and the hadith about the call to prayer for newborns in the book Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Musnad Ahmad ibn Hambal. The status of the Hadith regarding the call to prayer for newborns is a weak hadith due to one of the weak narrators, namely Asim bin Ubaidillah. The educational values ​​contained in the call to prayer are the first monotheism education which is reflected in the sentenceAllahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar', Ashhadu allaa illaaha illallaah' Ashhadu anna Muhammadar rasuulullah' Second, ubudiyah education or worship which is reflected in the sentence Hayya 'alashshalaah, the third moral education which is reflected in the sentence Hey 'alalfalaah'.
Relationship between Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Defects and Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Patients at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Lee Chan Joo , Shin Joo Youn , Oh Jaewon , Lee Sang-Hak , Kang Seok-Min , Park Sungha , Byeon Suk Ho
Published: November 2021

Background: Noninvasive fundus imaging may provide useful information on blood vessels. This study investigated the relationship between localized retinal nerve fiber layer defects (RNFLDs) and vascular biomarkers.Methods: This study included 1,316 participants without cardiovascular disease who were registered in a cardiovascular high-risk cohort. Examined vascular biomarkers included central hemodynamics, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) on electrocardiogram, and coronary artery calcium score (CACS). Fundus photography and optical coherence tomography were used to evaluate RNFLDs. The associations between RNFLDs and established high-risk cutoff points for each biomarker (central blood pressure [BP] ≥125/80 mmHg, central pulse pressure [PP] ≥50 mmHg, cfPWV ≥10 m/s, presence of LVH, and CACS ≥300) were assessed.Results: RNFLD was identified in 394 participants (29.9%) who had higher fasting glucose level, lower renal function, and higher BP than those without RNFLDs. Additionally, central BP, central PP, cfPWV, CACS, and the percentage of subjects with LVH were higher in the RNFLD group. After adjusting for confounders, RNFLDs were not associated with LVH or an elevated central BP, central PP, or cfPWV. However, they were associated with an elevated CACS (odds ratio, 1.44; 95% confidence interval, 1.04–2.00; p=0.029).Conclusions: Non-glaucomatous localized RNFLDs were associated with elevated CACS. Therefore, evaluating RNFLDs using fundus imaging may aid in the assessment of cardiovascular disease risk.
Body Weight Change and Cardiovascular Disease: Effect of Weight Gain, Weight Loss, and Weight Cycling
Authors: Cho Jung-Hwan , Rhee Eun-Jung , Lee Won-Young
Published: November 2021

Obesity is an independent risk factor for the development and progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Various cardiovascular outcomes are related to the association between body weight change and CVD. Metabolically healthy obese individuals could have a better prognosis in terms of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality than metabolically unhealthy obese individuals. Smoking cessation causes significant weight gain and consequent deterioration of the metabolic profile despite not impairing the cardiovascular benefits. Intentional weight loss has a consistent cardiovascular protective effect, but unintentional weight loss due to progressive catabolism and loss of muscle mass could be associated with poor cardiovascular outcomes. Obese individuals who are successful in losing weight with subsequent regain (weight cycling) could have an unfavorable cardiometabolic profile and the risk of CVD. Further studies are needed to evaluate the impact of weight changes on CVD by identifying unknown pathophysiology and to decide appropriate management and interventions for various phenotypes of weight change.
Sustainable finance and the construction industry: new paradigms for design development
Authors: Paganin Giancarlo
Published: November 2021

Enabling sustainable growth is highly dependent on the ability of private capital to invest in projects capable of achieving sustainability objectives divided into the three economic, environmental and social components. The international financial system has defined criteria for assessing the sustainability of investments, also applicable in the construction sector. Still, these criteria do not always appear integrated with the sustainability assessment systems developed by the AEC (architecture, engineering and construction) industry. This article proposes reflections on the relationships between the sustainability indicators of sustainable finance and those typically used in the AEC industry with the purpose of identifying possible impacts on the disciplines involved in the design process.
ICT as innovative tools for circular planning in urban areas
Authors: De Filippi Francesca , Carbone Carmelo
Published: November 2021

The challenges related to the implementation of a circular economy at an urban scale have scarcely been studied or critically interrogated. This contribution aims to define the possible ways in which ICT can be used to stimulate and monitor circular actions on an urban scale. Four urban subsystems have been identified from which circular urban programmes can be linked, providing benefits for numerous categories of stakeholders. This work investigates the main possibilities offered by the use of ICT and the most recurrent functionalities associated with and implemented by digital tools. Finally, among indicators that already exist in the literature, this work identifies a strategy to monitor the effects of the actions on the ecosystem.
Reviews
Authors: Giglio Francesca
Published: November 2021

Transizione circolare e progetto. Un tema particolarmente presente, quello della Transizione, nell’attuale quotidianità politica, televisiva e di stampa, quasi abusato e non sempre completamente compreso. In relazione al progetto, la Transizione circolare assume una configurazione più specialistica, diventando al contempo una sfida, un obiettivo, un metodo per tutti gli stakeholder del mondo della progettazione. Una dinamica che coinvolge da diversi anni l’industria e che trova riscontro nel settore delle costruzioni, partendo da un assunto ormai consolidato rispetto alla necessità di modificare il rapporto tra consumo di risorse non rinnovabili e produzione di rifiuti, delineando il concetto di rifiuto come errore di progettazione e ripensando i cicli di vita di qualsiasi prodotto/componente. Edo Ronchi, nel suo recente testo “Le sfide della transizione ecologica”1, ribadisce non solo la necessità ma soprattutto la possibilità che le sfide della transizione ecologica possono segnare un cambiamento storico profondo della società e dell’economia, un vero e proprio cambiamento di civiltà per poter puntare su un benessere sostenibile.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kinerja Universitas Advent Indonesia (UNAI)
Authors: Limbong Albinur
Published: November 2021

Pandemi covid-19 telah melanda Indonesia bahkan seluruh dunia sejak awal tahun 2020, dan banyak manusia telah menderita penyakit akibat pandemic ini dan bahkan tidak sedikit manusia yang telah meninggal. Disamping membunuh begitu banyak manusia, pandemic covid-19 telah menjadi mimpi buruk bagi banyak orang yang hidup di dunia sekarang ini, telah menghancurkan perekonomian, bahkan setiap aspek kehidupan kita, termasuk dunia pendidikan. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menerapkan regulasi lock-down untuk menghambat atau memutus rantai penyebaran covid-19, dimana orang diharuskan bekerja dari rumah. Tidak terkecuali, UNAI secara tiba-tiba harus mengubah proses belajar mengajar dari tatap muka di kelas (offline) menjadi daring (online), sekalipun UNAI adalah perguruan tinggi berasrama dimana mahasiswa harus tinggal di asrama. Sehubungan dengan perubahan yang tiba-tiba dari proses belajar mengajar ini, tentu ini akan berdampak pada prestasi belajar mahasiswa, kinerja dosen maupun institusi. Adalah menarik untuk mempelajari apakah pandemi covid-19 membawa dampak negative saja kepada UNAI atau apakah ada dampak positifnya. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk melihat apakah pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada kinerja mahasiswa, dosen dan UNAI sebagai institusi.  Kinerja mahasiswa dilihat dari indeks prestasi semester (IPS) mahasiswa, sementara kinerja dosen dilihat dari evaluasi dosen oleh mahasiswa dan kinerja publikasi hasil penelitian. Kinerja UNAI secara institusi, selain kinerja mahasiswa dan dosen, juga dilihat kinerja keuangan, rangking, akreditasi dan lain-lain. Studi ini dilakukan sejak Maret 2020 hingga Juni 2021. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pandemic covid-19 berdampak positif pada pencapaian mahasiswa, karena ada peningkatan rerata IPS yang cukup signifikan dari 3,21 menjadi 3,26. Namun dari segi evaluasi dosen oleh mahasiswa ada sedikit penurunan, walau tidak signifikan, dari 4,41 menjadi 4,39. Persentasi dosen yang menghasilkan publikasi buku maupun artikel ilmiah di jurnal yang diakui meningkat dari sekitar 40% (sebelum pandemi) menjadi 55% (pada saat pandemi). Secara institusi, UNAI menunjukkan kinerja yang bahkan lebih baik pada masa pandemi covid-19, dilihat rangking UNAI menurut badan perangkingan dunia (webometrics), akreditasi, dan indikator keuangan (working capital, liquidity and cash). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, sekalipun ada sisi negatifnya, pandemi covid-19 telah membawa dampak positif kepada UNAI. Pandemi Covid-19 adalah seperti berkat di tengah musibah (blessing in disguise) bagi UNAI.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA GEJALA KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKWARD CHAINING
Authors: Silalahi Shannon Marget Cloudy
Published: November 2021

Sistem Pakar adalah bagian dari Kecerdasan Buatan yang mengandung pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang disediakan oleh banyak pakar sesuai wilayah pengetahuan tertentu sehingga setiap orang dapat menggunakan untuk memecahkan masalah yang spesifik. Implementasi sistem pakar banyak digunakan dalam bidang kesehatan seperti gangguan kejiwaan (psikologis) seperti kecanduan atau ketagihan. Sebagai contoh melakukan diagnosa terhadap suatu pertanda kecanduan. Diagnosa adalah proses melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap sesuatu dengan menggunakan cara dan teknik tertentu. Diagnosa dilakukan untuk menjelaskan apakah seseorang mengeluarkan / melaporkan hal tertentu misalnya penyakit psikis seperti kecanduan game online Diharapkan dengan sistem ini, orang awam dapat menyelesaikan masalah tertentu dengan mudah membantu para ahli dalam bidang tersebut. Dan juga memberikan kemudahan dalam mendiagnosa seseorang terhadap kecanduan game online serta memberikan kemudahan dalam informasi  kategori terhadap kecanduan game online. Sementara bagi para ahli, sistem ini dapat digunakan sebagai asisten yang berpengalaman.  Aplikasi yang dikembangkan ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk dengan hanya menganalisa data tersebut dengan berbasis website. Metode ini merupakan metode yang tepat dalam sistem pakar.
PENGARUH MARKETING MIX DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SMARTPHONE OPPO DI MATAHARI SINGOSAREN SURAKARTA
Authors: Soeripto Ratih Witayana Trian , Kasidin Kasidin
Published: November 2021

The research purpose was determined the effect of Product Quality, Product Price, Promotion and Service Quality on OPPO Smartphone Purchase Decision at Matahari Singosaren Surakarta.This research was conducted in Matahari Singosaren Surakarta with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The sample is 100 respondents. Based on the analysis results can be known Variable Quality products, Product Price, promotion and Service Quality positively affect oppo smartphone purchasing decisions in Matahari Singosaren Surakarta. Price is the most dominant variable, this can be shown with the highest regression coefficient of 0.638. Based on the results of the determination coefficient, the calculation of the SPSS program obtained a value of R Square = 0.491. This value means that Variable Product Quality, Product Price, Promotion and Service Quality contribute 49.1% to purchasing decisions on OPPO smartphones in Matahari Singosaren Surakarta. While the remaining 50.1% is influenced by other factors outside the researchers.
Effect of Visualized Reading Content on Students’ Reading Motivation
Authors: Darmayanti Ni Putu Era
Published: November 2021

The study was intended to explore the effect of visualized reading content on students’ reading motivation. This study was an experimental study. The present study was an experimental study with pretest-posttest design. This study was conducted in one junior high school in Singaraja and 32 students were involved. The result of analysis found that students reading motivation was better after the implementation of visualized reading content. Thus, it can be said that there is a significant mean difference between students in reading motivation before and after the implementation of visualized reading contents. Teachers are encouraged to implement visualized reading content in order to enhance students’ reading motivation.
Assessment Process in Teaching and Learning English in the Midst of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Werdiyanti Ni Nyoman Diah
Published: November 2021

The spread of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) made changes in education sector. The teaching and learning process change from blended learning into fully online learning. All the instructions are conducted fully online even the assessment, the important role in teaching and learning process, both the formative and summative assessment. The design of this study was Basic Interpretative Study. This study aimed to investigate the methods used by teachers in conducting the assessment as well as the challenges in doing assessment in fully online learning situation. High School English teachers were chosen to be the subject of this study. The results showed that teachers used E-portfolios, Self-assessment, and teachers’ feedback as the formative assessment and final test and final project as the summative assessment. However, teachers also found some difficulties in doing assessment in today’s online learning. Thus teacher were expected to enrich their assessment and digital literacy by joining seminar(s) or training(s).
Constitutional and legal principles of formation of governance and governance of the Moldovan ASSR (1924–1940) as part of the Ukrainian USSR
Authors: Dudchenko Oksana
Published: November 2021

The constitutional and legal basis for the establishment and functioning of state authorities and administration of the MoldavianAutonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1924–1940) as a part of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic were analyzed in the article.The Constitution of the USSR of 1919 enshrined the system and powers of state authorities and administration of Soviet Ukraine.Amendments to the Constitution of the USSR in 1925. Reorganized it in accordance with the All-Union Constitution of 1924.An importantissue in the formation of Soviet Ukraine was the formation of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The systemof state authorities and administration of the Autonomous Moldavian Socialist Soviet Republic and their powers were determined byResolution of the IX All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets “On Amendments to the Constitution of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic”№ 302 of May 10, 1925, the Constitution of the Autonomous Moldavian Socialist Republic. The Constitution of the USSR of 1929enshrined the system, powers and structure of state authorities and administration of the Autonomous Moldavian Socialist SovietRepublic: the Congress of Soviets of Moldova, the Central Executive Committee of Moldova, the Council of People’s Commissars ofthe USSR also regulated their relations with state authorities and administration of Soviet Ukraine. The Autonomous Soviet SocialistRepublic of Moldova had its permanent representative to the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR, who had the right to anadvisory vote in all central bodies of Soviet Ukraine. Based on the analysis of normative legal acts of the USSR, the order of creationand powers of state authorities and administration of the Autonomous Moldavian Socialist Soviet Republic and their interaction withstate authorities and administration of Soviet Ukraine are studied. The law-making activity and types of normative-legal acts of theAutonomous Moldavian Socialist Soviet Republic and their place in the system of normative-legal acts of the USSR are characterized.
Aloe Vera Gel Compression as Breast Engorgement Pain Relief
Authors: Wizia Lady , Susanti Evi
Published: November 2021

Background: Breast engorgement is a condition where the breast becomes firm, diffuse, painful overfilling due to infrequent or ineffective removal of milk from the breasts. Engorgement usually begins around days 3 to 7 during the postpartum period when the breast milk starts to come out. Breast engorgement tends to experience by Primiparous patients.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effects of Aloe vera gel compression on reducing breast engorgement pain on breastfeeding mother
Methods: This was an experimental study with one group pretest-posttest. The analysis was performed in a Private midwifery Practice in Sarolangun. The sample of this study was twelve postpartum women who experienced breast engorgement. The intervention of this study was using aloe vera gel, as external usage with 10 mg for every square centimeter. The pain scale was measured twice, before and after the intervention. Pain scale measurement was using NRS ( Numeric Rating Scale)
Results: paired T-test results p-value of 0.002 < 0.05 indicates that aloe vera compression brings positive impact on reducing breast engorgement pain scale in postpartum women
Conclusion: Aloe vera compression can relieve pain associated with breast engorgement. Therefore, this intervention may be suggested to postnatal mothers for managing breast engorgement.
Makna “Pemilihan Yang Bersifat Ketatanegaraan” Sebagai Alasan Kehilangan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Rizaldi Moh
Published: November 2021

Indonesia adalah salah satu dari 15 negara penyuplai imigran terbanyak di dunia. Fenomena ini tidak lepas dari pengaruh HAM dan globalisasi. Terhadap hak imigran, sejumlah negara telah memperluas hak untuk memilih kepada penduduk bukan warga negara. Di Indonesia, salah satu alasan hilangnya kewarganegaraan RI adalah apabila warga negara, tanpa diwajibkan, turut serta dalam pemilihan sesuatu yang bersifat ketatanegaraan untuk negara asing. Ketentuan itu sangat multitafsir dan tidak memenuhi asas kejelasan rumusan akibatnya menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Berdasarkan hal itu diajukan dua identifikasi masalah pertama apakah makna pemilihan yang bersifat ketatanegaraan dan kedua apa pentingnya keikutsertaan WNI dalam pemilihan tingkat lokal di negara asing. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa makna pemilihan bersifat ketatanegaraan adalah pemilihan yang dilakukan oleh rakyat untuk memilih pejabat-pejabat di lingkungan lembaga kenegaraan yaitu legislatif, eksekutif, atau yudikatif. Selain itu pentingnya keterlibatan WNI dalam pemilihan di tingkat lokal di negara asing disebabkan dua hal pertama keterlibatan mereka dapat meningkatkan kualitas pemerintahan demokratis; dan Kedua, mereka adalah salah satu pemangku kepentingan di negara tersebut.
Pengakuan Dalam Pembentukan Negara Ditinjau Dari Segi Hukum Internasional
Authors: Libella Elsa , Salsabila Fatimah Zulfa , Putri Regika Pramesti Echa Marsanto
Published: November 2021

Negara menjadi subjek terpenting dan utama dalam hukum internasional di antara banyaknya subjek hukum internasional yang lainnya. Negara merupakan badan organisasi yang terdiri dari sekelompok individu dan terdapat peraturan-peraturan hukum yang berlaku serta bersifat mengikat bagi setiap individu yang tinggal di dalam wilayah tersebut. Suatu negara dapat dikatakan sebagai negara apabila telah memenuhi syarat pembentukan negara yang salah satunya yaitu pengakuan. Pengakuan merupakan salah satu tindakan yang dilakukan oleh negara lain terhadap suatu negara yang baru lahir atau baru terbentuk berupa pernyataan, persetujuan dan penerimaan yang mana negara baru tersebut sebelumnya telah memenuhi tiga unsur berdirinya negara yaitu adanya penduduk, wilayah dan pemerintah yang berdaulat. Dengan adanya pengakuan dari negara lain menandakan bahwa negara yang telah diakui tersebut memiliki kedaulatan dan telah merdeka. Pengakuan dari negara lain membuat keberadaan suatu negara terlihat dan memiliki kedudukan yang setara dengan negara-negara lain di kancah internasional. Selain itu, apabila suatu negara telah mendapatkan pengakuan dari negara lain maka negara tersebut dapat melangsungkan hubungan kerja sama antarnegara baik dalam bidang politik, sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan sebagainya. Dimana bentuk hubungan kerja sama tersebut dapat berupa kerja sama regional, bilateral maupun multilateral.
Urgensi Implementasi Kebijakan Afirmatif Action Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Berpolitik Masyarakat Adat Dalam Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Yanuari Fira Saputri
Published: November 2021

Pemilihan Umum atau biasa disebut dengan pesta demokrasi rakyat adalah salah satu parameter utama untuk mengukur keberhasilan penerapan demokrasi di suatu negara. Namun, ternyata belum semua rakyat Indonesia mengambil peran memilih dalam pemilu. Permasalahan timbul karena banyaknya masyarakat adat yang tidak memiliki domisili sehingga tidak mempunyai E-KTP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif yang tidak melupakan isu-isu yang ada di masyarakat. Melihat permasalahan yang terjadi, Penulis memiliki gagasan untuk menerapkan metode Afirmatif Action  dengan cara memberikan kebebasan kepada setiap masyrakat adat yang belum terakomodir oleh KPU sebagai DPT melalui pemerintah daerah, sebagaimana yang tertera pada Pasal 96 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa bahwa Pemerintah, Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi, dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota melakukan penataan kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat dan ditetapkan menjadi Desa Adat. Atas bunyi pasal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sesungguhnya permasalahan terkait masyarakat dapat teratasi dengan diberikannya kewenangan di setiap KPU Kabupaten/Kota untuk mendata setiap masyarakat adat yang ada di wilayahnya dan memberikan metode afirmatif action yang tepat untuk melakukan sendiri mekanisme pemilu.
Perlindungan Konsumen atas Pencabutan Izin Usaha BPR oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Alamanda Asri Elies , Hartono Darminto
Published: November 2021

The revocation of the Rural Bank (BPR) business license is inseparable from the function of the OJK in fostering and supervising the BPR. This study used an empirical legal research method, namely research was conducted at OJK Regional 3 Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region. The results indicate that there are 2 legal protections provided by the government to depositors of funds, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection has the character of preventing problems, including the application of the principles of confidentiality and prudence. Meanwhile, the repressive legal protection that functions to resolve disputes that arise is the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS). Then the factors that cause the revocation of the BPR's business license are factors that come from internal BPRs that cannot manage the BPR properly. The revocation of the RB's business license was caused by 2 things, namely the revocation of the business license at the request of the shareholders and the revocation of the business license because the rescue efforts carried out did not bear fruit.
Role in the Forest Village Community-Based Forest Management Sustainable Development
Authors: Christmas Sandy Kurnia , Hardiyanti Marzellina , Prawira Syailendra Anantya
Published: November 2021

The Village Forest Society Institution is present on the basis of the existence of a Joint Community Forest Management (CBFM) program from one form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This PHBM policy seeks to empower communities around forest areas with managed areas under the authority of Perum Perhutani in the Provinces of Central Java, East Java, West Java and Banten, except for conservation forests which are implemented to provide welfare efforts for forest village communities so that they can participate in enjoying the results. forest production through a sharing system based on SK. Directors of Perum Perhutani No.682 / KPTS / DIR / 2009 concerning Guidelines for Collaborative Forest Resource Management, Law on Forestry, Village Law, and other supporting legislation..The role of LMDH is needed so that the partnership system in PHBM is able to reach forest village communities through an institution that is formed as an institution that receives delegations from the central / regional government in the management of production forests in the area specified in PP No. 72 of 2010 concerning State Forestry Public Company. With the existence of this LMDH, it is ecpected to be able to provide welfare for the communites around the forest and jointly manage forests based on sustainable development, so that the sustainability and availability of forest resources for future generations can be maintained.
CONSUMER ACCEPTANCE OF POLISH BREAD PRODUCTS
Authors: Mańkowski Dariusz R. , Fraś Anna , Gołębiewska Kinga , Gołębiewski Damian
Published: November 2021

Consumer acceptance of a variety of products, including bread is currently a very important economic andpsychological criterion. Thus, understanding of consumer behaviour and preference should help bread manufacturersto satisfy the customers, particularly during launching new products. The study objective was toinvestigate preferences and expectations of Polish consumers concerning bread products as well as their comparisonwith manufacturers opinions. Surveys were collected using CATI method. Obtained results testifiedabout clear differentiation of consumer requirements in relation to bread. It has been shown that preferencesof bread consumers are connected with such factors as: sex, age, place of residence, employment, educationand financial situation. Diverse demands of consumers result in a wide range of bread products on the marketand a need for improving their quality and promotion of new brands.
DIETARY FIBRE IN CEREAL GRAINS – A REVIEW
Authors: Fraś Anna , Gołębiewska, Kinga , Gołębiewski Damian , Boros Danuta
Published: November 2021

The article presents basic information on dietary fibre, including its current definition and characteristicsof individual components. The physiological and health-promoting effects of soluble and insoluble fractionsof fibre, are also presented. The characteristics of dietary fibre are discussed, taking as examples the selectedcereal species most popular in Poland and in Europe which make up a significant part of the diet and, as such,are an important source of this component.
SELECTION EFFECTS IN RICE AS ASSESSED BY GENETIC ANALYSIS IN SEGREGATING POPULATIONS
Authors: Ahmadikhah Asadollah
Published: November 2021

Estimation of selection effects on changes of a trait is of vital importance for the success of any plantbreeding program, and helps to select the desirable breeding method. Heritability and genetic advance areimportant selection parameters, and selection success is a reflectance of selection response. To estimate selectioneffects on rice genetic parameters, a research was conducted using 4 different generations (two parents:Neda and Sadri, and two segregating populations: BC1F1 and BC1S1). After development of a backcross population,a single plant (BC1#4) was selected based on its desirable performance, particularly in heading date andseven other morphological traits. BC1F1 population compared to mid-parent performance showed advance forheading date, plant height, tiller number, hundred seed weight, weight of filled seeds per panicle and grainyield per plant, while mean performance of BC1F1 population compared to BC1S1 population showed advanceonly for heading date, plant height, tiller number and grain yield. Prevalence of additive genetic effects incontrolling panicle weight, hundred seed weight, weight of filled seeds per panicle, plant height and headingdate was observed, and in contrast prevalence of non-additive effects in controlling grain yield was observed.High general heritability was observed for most traits, while only heading date and plant height showeda considerable specific heritability (60.7% and 67.5%, respectively), and grain yield showed a relatively lowspecific heritability (37.0%). High expected genetic advance (ΔGe) was obtained for tiller number (49.4%),followed by grain yield (43.5%) and plant height (35.5%), while the highest real genetic advance (ΔGe) wasobtained for heading date (-8.5%) and tiller number (5.4%). High selection success was obtained only forheading date (51.8%). Altogether, the obtained results gave promise for selecting progenies with early maturityand semi-dwarfism in early segregating generations, while they suggested preference of heterosis for improvementof grain yield.
INFLUENCE OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE GERMINATION PROCESS OF TOSCA BEAN SEEDS (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.)
Authors: Broszkiewicz Anna , Detyna Jerzy , Bujak Henryk
Published: November 2021

The experiment was aimed at determining, whether exposure to static magnetic fields of intensities (1T,  2.5T, and 5T) stimulates the growth of Tosca bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Each treatment group in the  experiment underwent exposure to the magnetic field for a specific period of time, that is: 900s, 1800s, or  3600s. The measurements of root volumes were taken every 24 hours. The first measurement was taken after  96 hours since the beginning of germination. The collected data was analyzed using statistical methods.  The experiment allowed to determine that the magnetic field had a significant influence on the lowering of  bean seeds germination rate. The extent of this influence was dependent on the combination of factors: magnetic  field force- time of exposure.
EFFECT OF DROUGHT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THREETURF GRASS SPECIES
Authors: Żurek Grzegorz , Prokopiuk Kamil , Rachwalska Agnieszka
Published: November 2021

Drought is the main environmental factor hampering world agriculture production. In the face of warmingclimate and reduced fresh water resources it become obvious that search for any factors decreasing water useis strongly recommended. Turf grasses able to withstand drought period longer could be recommended for turfareas as parks, lawns, home gardens etc. and relatively lower amounts of water should ensure satisfactory turfquality. Therefore, twelve turf varieties from three major cool-season turf grass species: perennial ryegrass(Lolium perenne L.), Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) and red fescue (Festuca rubra L.) were tested inglasshouse pot experiment and in the laboratory for determination of their relative ability to withstand greenlonger in the face of water deficit.The different response of the examined forms to drought was noted. Conditions that favor fast water depletionwere the most suitable for the expression of water deficit-related traits. Therefore, sandy mixture of 16%volumetric moisture content at field water capacity was mostly suitable for observation of the variation oftested forms. Turf condition of Kentucky bluegrass, as contrary to red fescue, was strongly connected with thesoil moisture. Different manifestation of drought resistance was observed in tested species. Kentucky bluegrass,as rather no resistant to drought, exposed low level of drought avoidance. Red fescue was able to survivedrought mainly due to leaf blades resistant to desiccation. In perennial ryegrass some other mechanismsevolved to survive drought. Early leaf wilting and senescence contributes to nutrient remobilization duringdrought and avoids large water loses during the transpiration. Therefore, perennial ryegrass turf was able toregenerate better after drought, as compared to the other tested grass species.Search for new turf forms should focus on searching for ability to maintain acceptable conditions longer ina presence of increasing water deficit. It will then reduce the duration of period of poor turf conditions andfurther, turf water demands.
DETERMINATION OF OPTIMUM CONCENTRATION AND TIME PRIMING OF STEVIA SEED WITH BORIC ACID (H3BO3) MICRONUTRIENT
Authors: Shahverdi Mehdi Aghighi , Omidi Heshmat
Published: November 2021

In order to determine anoptimal duration and concentration of priming of stevia seed with boric acid for improvinggermination, an experimental factorial completely randomized design with three replications was conducted inthe laboratory of Seed Science and Technology, Shahed University of Tehran in 2015. The first factor was differentconcentrations of boric acid (zero, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 percent) and the second factor of priming time (0, 8, 16, 24 and 32hours). Effects of concentration and duration of priming with Boric acid was significant on germination percentage,germination mean time, germination rate, germination energy, germination uniformity, germination mean daily,germination daily rate, germination value, seedling length and seed vigor index. The highest germination percentage,germination rate, germination energy, germination mean daily germination value and seed vigor index was 24 hourspriming and the highest germination percentage, germination rate, germination potential, germination value and seedvigor index in priming of 2% Boric acid were obtained. Germination uniformity highest in 24 hours at 1% concentrationpriming of boric acid (5.51). Seedling length in 24 hours at 1.5% concentration priming with boric acid washighest average 1.02 cm. Generally Stevia seed priming with boric acid for 24 hours at concentrations of 1.5 to 2percent had positive effects on germination indexes and seedling growth.
Building A Corpus of Open Ancient Greek: New Ways to Learn, Teach, and Publish
Authors: Muellner Leonard
Published: November 2021

Documents the history and rationale as well as the technology for the creation of an open online corpus of Ancient Greek texts, the Free First Thousand Years of Greek. Reveals the energy on a worldwide basis for building open data along with the boundless creativity around developing software tools for teaching, research, and publishing that exploit open data in ways that were impossible before.
A short history of the form of octagonal and elliptical city squares
Authors: Motak Maciej , Woźniczka Magdalena
Published: November 2021

The article starts with the short discussion of two geometrical figures, i.e., octagon and ellipse, their genesis in architecture and urban design, and the examples of buildings whose plans were based upon them. Then, the selected octagonal and elliptical city squares are discussed: their genesis, context, layout, architecture surrounding the square, objects appearing in the square and, most specially, urban form and composition. The theory of architectural-landscape interiors has been applied to pinpoint the type of city squares by the assessing of the degree of openings in the square’s perimeter. The review consists of 22 case studies (9 octagonal and 13 elliptical) from the 15th to the 20th century. The last discussed case in each group, both atypical created in Krakow in the 20th century, are discussed even more thoroughly. The conclusions were presented
first separately for octagonal and elliptical city squares and finally also for both
groups in a comparative way.
EXTRAVERSION AND NEUROTICISM IN RELATION TO WELL-BEING – DO SOME SOCIAL CATEGORIES AND PERSONALITY TRAITS MODIFY THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THEM?
Authors: Ivantchev Nikolay , Stoyanova Stanislava
Published: November 2021

The theoretical assumptions and research findings have established some connections between extraversion/introversion, and neuroticism on the one hand, and well-being on the other hand. There is scarce scientific literature specifying these connections in different social categories or their possible modification in different levels of such personality traits as psychoticism and social desirability. The goal of the current study was to specify if the relationships between extraversion, neuroticism and well-being varied, according to gender, age, degree of manifestation of psychoticism and social desirability. The sample consisted of 470 Bulgarians from 18 to 55 years old using Bulgarian adaptation of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and a dichotomized analogous scale measuring subjectively assessed well-being. This study found that higher well-being was related to higher extraversion and lower neuroticism, no matter of gender, age, or the degree of manifestation of other personality traits such as psychoticism and social desirability. Social isolation during COVID-19 pandemic may reflect negatively on well-being, as due to various constraints the extrovert people limit their social contacts and because of increased emotional lability in emergency situations that deserves further being investigated.
A “GENERAL THEORY OF MENTAL SUFFERING”, AND THE ROLE OF AN INNOVATIVE NARRATIVE THERAPEUTIC APPROACH
Authors: Botha Derek
Published: November 2021

This article proposes alternative understandings of certain structuralist informed (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - DSM-IIIrd to 5th Eds.) configurations of mental disorders. Life’s negative discourses and the mind’s captive responses present a “general theory of mental suffering” which phenomena are classified as modernist, DSM mental disorders, such as addictions, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorders. Recent research has indicated that the psychedelic drug, psilocybin, has produced safe and effective outcomes for these mental suffering states. In this context, the article draws on the concept of brain plasticity order, firstly, to identify the means for a person to move away from subjection of life’s negative, dominant discourses that “capture” the brain, and then to intentionally move towards more acceptable, preferred, ethical subjectivities. These explanations, using the phenomenon of depression, provide the foundation for further proposals that an innovative form of narrative therapy could be a safe, effective and meaningful approach for persons in relationship with other similar ways of mental suffering, such as, anxiety, addiction, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and anorexia nervosa.
SELF-COMPASSION AND SELF-PROTECTION IN TWO-CHAIR TECHNIQUE: CONSENSUAL QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRANSCRIBED VIDEO-RECORDINGS
Authors: Vráblová Viktória , Halamová Júlia , Strnádelová Bronislava , Zlúkyová Slávka , Dvoranová Alžbeta
Published: November 2021

Even though self-compassion and self-protection are associated with well-being and mental and physical health, qualitative research in this area is very rare. As no study has compared self-compassionate and self-protective responses during the two-chair technique, the aim was to analyze participants’ subjective responses in reacting to self-criticism during the technique and compare self-compassionate and self-protective statements. The research sample comprised 80 participants; 60 women and 20 men (M = 23.86; SD = 5.98). The investigation underwent consensual qualitative analysis. The results showed four main domains for self-compassion and self-protection: cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and interpersonal aspects. In several cases, the participants utilized self-compassion and self-protection simultaneously or subsequently, and both types of responses to some degree supplemented each other or were intertwined. Self-protection and self-compassion are complimentary. Only by combining these two constructs can individuals assertively protect themselves while being kind to themselves and others. In the case of self-compassion, the results confirm several findings from previous studies, but in the case of self-protection, this is the first more detailed exploration of this construct because it has not been studied sufficiently to date.
DOES LEARNING STYLES INFLUENCE FALSE MEMORY GENERATION?
Authors: Ojha Pallavi , Verma Kedarmal , Kashyap Naveen
Published: November 2021

Human memory has been studied for several years. But due to its complex nature, the quest to understand properties/processes associated with it never fades. It has many properties, and one of them is its reconstructive nature. The vulnerability of false memories is not only dependent on exogenous factors (for example deep processing, retention intervals, list items, characteristics). Instead, it is also reliant on endogenous factors (for example age, emotions, mood state, arousal level), as well as with some personality factors. This study explores the idea that personality learning styles viz. field-independent and field-dependent influence the formation of false memory on the Deese–Roediger–McDermott (DRM) paradigm. The study reports that on recall test, field-dependent learners identify more critical lures as compared to filed independent learners. In the recognition test, the sensitivity of critical lures was found to be more in field-dependent individuals than field-independent. The response biases were conservative in critical lure recognition.