bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Methodological Tool to Assess Erosion Susceptibility of High Coastal Sectors: Case Studies from Campania Region (Southern Italy)
Authors: Tursi Maria Francesca , Anfuso Giorgio , Matano Fabio , Mattei Gaia , Aucelli Pietro P. C.
Published: December 2022

High coastal sectors constitute the most widespread coastal environment and, under the present accelerated sea-level rise scenario, are suffering huge impacts in terms of erosion. The aim of this paper is the proposal of a new methodological approach for the assessment of their susceptibility to erosive processes. The method is based on the combination of two matrices, i.e., a matrix considering the main physical elements (essentially morphological and geotechnical characteristics) that determine the proneness to erosion of a specific high coastal sector, and a forcing matrix, which describes the forcing agents affecting the considered sector. Firstly, several variables were selected to construct each one of the two matrices according to existing studies and, in a second step, they were interpolated to obtain the susceptibility matrix (CSIx). The approach was applied to Procida Island and Cilento promontory, both located in southern Italy. Results obtained were validated by comparing them with cliff retreat data obtained by means of aerial photographs and satellite images. The analysis shows that the greater part of the analyzed high coastal sectors belongs to the high-susceptibility class due to the combination of adverse morphological, geotechnical and forcing characteristics. Such sectors can be considered “hotspots” that require an increase in monitoring programs and, at places, urgent protective actions.
An Experimental Study on Progressive and Reverse Fluxes of Sediments with Fine Fractions in the Wave Motion over Sloped Bed
Authors: Radosz Iwona , Zawisza Jerzy , Biegowski Jarosław , Paprota Maciej , Majewski Dawid , Kaczmarek Leszek M.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to collect experimental data on the vertical structure of sediment fluxes during the wave crest and trough phase over sloped bed. The first stage of the experimental work included measurements of these fluxes using the particle image method, while the second stage, measurements of sediment transport rates and granulometric distributions of sediments collected in the traps on both sides of the sloped initial area. The experimental data were compared both with the results collected previously over flat bed as well as with a theoretical analysis based on a three-layer model of graded sediment transport. This model does not take into account the effects related to the presence of fine and very fine fractions and neglects the effects related to the bed slope, i.e., to gravitational forces and to additional pressure gradients. Hence, a modification of this model is proposed that is based on four coefficients that corrected for sediment fluxes over sloped bed. The consistency of the sediment transport calculations according to the modified model with measurements was achieved within plus/minus a factor of 2 of the measurements.
Hydraulic Characteristics and Vortex Characteristics of the Flow around the Piped Vehicle with Different Diameter-to-Length Ratios
Authors: Sun Lei , Sun Xihuan , Li Yongye
Published: December 2022

Hydraulic pipeline transportation of a piped vehicle is a new mode of transportation with energy-saving potential and environmental protection. In order to analyze the turbulent characteristics of the flow around the piped vehicle, a large eddy simulation (LES) method was adopted to simulate the hydraulic characteristics and vortex characteristics of the flow at a Reynolds number of Re = 140,467 with diameter-to-length ratios of 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, and 0.7. The results showed that the main factor that affected the gap flow velocity, the backflow area length, and the turbulence intensity was the cylinder diameter in the diameter-to-length ratio of the piped vehicle. The backflow area lengths for piped vehicles with different diameter-to-length ratios were all less than 1 D, and the axial disturbance distances were about 7.5 D. In addition, a variety of vortex structures existed in the gap flow and the rear flow areas. At the beginning of vortex development, ring vortices were generated at the front and rear ends of the cylinder body. Subsequently, the front ring vortex fell off along the cylinder body and evolved into hairpin vortices. At the same time, a reflux vortex was formed after the rear ring vortex broke away from the cylinder body, and wake vortices were generated behind the rear supports. Finally, some worm vortices were dispersed from the wake vortices. These results can further improve the theoretical system for the hydraulic pipeline transportation of piped vehicles and can provide a theoretical basis for industrial application.
Flood Control Optimization of Reservoir Group Based on Improved Sparrow Algorithm (ISSA)
Authors: He Ji , Liu Sheng-Ming , Chen Hai-Tao , Wang Song-Lin , Guo Xiao-Qi , Wan Yu-Rong
Published: December 2022

The optimal control problem of reservoir group flood control is a complex, nonlinear, high-dimensional, multi-peak extremum problem with many complex constraints and interdependent decision variables. The traditional algorithm is slow and easily falls into the local optimum when solving the problem of the flood control optimization of reservoir groups. The intelligent algorithm has the characteristics of fast computing speed and strong searching ability, which can make up for the shortcomings of the traditional algorithm. In this study, the improved sparrow algorithm (ISSA) combining Cauchy mutation and reverse learning strategy is used to solve the flood control optimization problem of reservoir groups. This study takes Sanmenxia Reservoir and Xiaolangdi Reservoir on the mainstream of the Yellow River as the research object and Huayuankou as the downstream control point to establish a joint flood control optimization operation model of cascade reservoirs. The results of the improved sparrow algorithm (ISSA), particle swarm optimization (POS) and sparrow algorithm (SSA) are compared and analyzed. The results show that when the improved ISSA algorithm is used to solve the problem, the maximum flood peak flow of the garden entrance control point is 11,676.3 m3, and the peak cutting rate is 48%. The optimization effect is obviously better than the other two algorithms. This study provides a new and effective way to solve the problem of flood control optimization of reservoir groups.
Impacts of Grass Coverage and Arrangement Patterns on Runoff and Sediment Yield in Slope-Gully System of the Loess Plateau, China
Authors: Ding Wenfeng , Wang Xiekang , Zhang Guanhua , Meng Xi , Ye Zhiwei
Published: December 2022

Both vegetation coverage rates and arrangement patterns have important influences on erosion. Very little previous research focuses on the impacts of spatial vegetation distribution patterns on erosion. The slope-gully system was taken as the research object, which is composed of a 5.0 m long hillslope with a slope gradient of 20° and a 3.0 m long gully slope with a gradient of 50°. A series of scouring experiments with two inflow discharges (3.2 L min−1, 5.2 L min−1) was carried out. The effects of the flow discharges, spatial grass arrangement patterns (US, MS, and DS represent the presence of grass covering on up-hillslope, middle-hillslope, and down-hillslope, respectively) and grass coverage rates (0%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 90%) on runoff and sediment were studied in this paper. The results indicated that either runoff or sediment yielding was significantly decreased with the grass coverage rates increasing and with the variation of grass arrangement patterns on a hillslope. While grass coverage had more effectiveness in controlling erosion compared with runoff reduction, and DS can control erosion more effectively than US and MS erosion controlling. For the gully slope, erosion significantly increased with the grass coverage rates increasing no matter how the grass arrangement patterns on the hillslope. Therefore, both different grass coverage and different grass arrangement patterns have an influence on erosion processes; any research that only takes care of the single factor mentioned above is not enough to reveal the effects of grass on erosion. In the process of erosion control in the Loess Plateau, taking effective measures both on the hillslope and gully slope will be effective methods of reducing soil erosion.
Topographic Effects on Stratiform Precipitation Observed by Vertically Pointing Micro Rain Radars at Ridge and Valley Sites in the Liupan Mountains Area, Northwest China
Authors: Cao Ning , Yao Zhanyu , Shu Zhiliang , Chang Zhuolin , Mu Jianhua , Zhu Haoran , Lin Tong
Published: December 2022

To investigate the topographic effects on precipitation in the Liupan Mountains Area of Northwest China, three micro rain radars, located at a ridge, west valley, and east valley in the area, respectively, were used to observe precipitation processes. By comparing the characteristics of stratiform precipitation at three sites, it was found that (i) the effective radar reflectivity and characteristic falling velocity of hydrometeors at the ridge and east valley were larger than those at the west valley; (ii) the diameter and density of solid hydrometeors at the ridge and east valley were slightly larger than those at the west valley; and (iii) there was also a higher occurrence frequency of larger graupel at the ridge. It is inferred that the precipitable water vapor at the ridge and east valley is richer than at the west valley, which leads to a larger aggregation efficiency and degrees of riming at the former than the latter. Besides, forced uplifting of water vapor over the mountain area around the ridge may play a part in topographic supercooling, which leads to enhanced riming of supercooled liquid water. The conclusions will contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms of precipitation–terrain interactions in the area.
Teknolojik Liderlik Davranışı, Kriz Yönetimi ve Uzaktan Eğitim Arasındaki İlişki: Öğretmen Algıları
Authors: ÜNVER İsa Kürşad , DEMİRDAĞ Seyithan
Published: December 2022

Okul örgütüne en çok etkide bulunan unsurlardan biri bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileridir. Eğitimin kalitesinin artması okullarda teknolojinin kullanılması ile mümkündür. Okul yöneticileri için bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri eğitimin kalitesinin arttırılması amacı ile kullanılan önemli araçlardan biridir. Bu sebeple, okul idarecilerinin en önemli rollerinden biri “Teknoloji Liderliği” olacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlere göre okul müdürlerinin teknolojik liderlik davranışları ile kriz yönetimi becerilerinin öğretmenlerin uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutumları ile ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, seçkisiz olmayan (non-random) örnekleme yöntemlerinden uygun örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenmiş 270 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmadaki öğretmenlerin 180’inin (%68,5) kadın, 85’inin (%31,5) ise erkeklerden oluştuğu görülmektedir. Araştırmanın verileri ‘‘İlköğretim Okulu Yöneticilerinin Teknoloji Liderliği Ölçeği’’, ‘‘İlköğretim Okulu Müdürlerinin Kriz Yönetim Becerileri Anketi’’ ve ‘‘Uzaktan Eğitim Tutum Ölçeği’’ ile elde edilmiştir. Okul müdürlerinin teknolojik liderlik davranışı ve kriz yönetimi becerileri ile öğretmenlerin uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutumlarının yönelik tutum düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkileri tespit etmek için Pearson korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Okul müdürlerinin teknolojik liderlik davranışı ile kriz yönetimi becerilerinin öğretmenlerin uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutum düzeyleri üzerindeki etkileri doğrusal regresyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Bulgulara göre okul müdürlerinin teknolojik liderlik davranışlarının öğretmen algılarına göre yüksek düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Bulgular ayrıca öğretmenlerin uzaktan eğitim tutumları ile okul müdürlerinin teknoloji liderliği rolleri ve kriz yönetim becerileri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığını göstermiştir.
Unhomeliness, Self-Estrangement, and Labefaction in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Gravel Hearth
Authors: TAŞ Mehmet Recep
Published: December 2022

Awarded with the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021, Gurnah’s Gravel Heart can be considered as a bildungsroman, which delineates the repercussions of colonialism on the individuals of once colonized societies. It tells the story of a growing young boy who both psychologically and geographically becomes estranged from his self and his hometown due to the impacts and outcomes that the colonial powers have left on the individuals of the country. Through narrating some details of the colonial era, having started in Zanzibar in the 1890, the novel mainly focuses on the consequences that a family experience after the Zanzibar Revolution in 1963. Through this novel, Gurnah gives a message that colonization has not ended but continues in another form called cultural colonization. In this respect, underlining the societal labefaction that emerged after the colonial period and instilled the feelings of hopelessness and estrangements in the psyches of the individuals of once colonized societies, this article tries to reveal the impacts of colonization on the self through highlighting the protagonist Salim’s experiences and self-estrangement.
COVİD-19 Sürecinin Bazı Makroekonomik Değişkenlerin Oynaklıkları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: TÜRKYILMAZ Serpil
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Covid-19 pandemi sürecinin Türkiye’ de seçilen bazı ekonomik değişkenlerin oynaklıkları üzerindeki etkileri vektör otoregresyon (VAR) modeli ile incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla 2020:03-2022:08 dönemi için BIST100 fiyat endeksi, döviz kuru, ham petrol fiyat endeksi, Covid-19 ölüm ve vaka sayıları kullanılmıştır. Ekonomik değişkenlerin oynaklıkları GARCH türü modellerin koşullu değişen varyansları ile elde edilmiştir. BIST100 fiyat endeksi için ARMA(1,1)-EGARCH(1,1), döviz kuru oynaklığı için ARMA(1,1)-GARCH(1,1), ham petrol fiyat endeksi oynaklığı için AR(1)-GARCH(1,1) modeli en uygun model olarak belirlenmiştir. VAR modeli etki-tepki analizi ve varyans ayrıştırma analizi sonuçları Covid-19 sürecinin söz konusu ekonomik değişkenlerin oynaklıkları üzerindeki etkilerini destekleyici bulgular sunmuştur. VAR modeli Granger nedensellik testi ise, döviz kuru oynaklığı, Covid-19 ölüm sayıları ve Covid-19 vaka sayılarından BIST100 fiyat endeksi oynaklığına doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi göstermiştir.
Bazı Yönleriyle Tasavvufî Düşüncede Şeyh-Mürid İlişkisi
Authors: İNCE Eyüp
Published: December 2022

Tasavvuf; İslâm dininin inanç, ibadet ve ahlak temellerine dayanarak nefsi tezkiye etme, güzel ahlak sahibi olarak dini yaşama ve ruhun kemale ermesi için caba göstererek Allah’a vâsıl olma düşüncesidir. Bu anlamda tasavvuf manevî bir ahlak eğimini ifade etmektedir. Seyr-ü sülûk metodu, bu ahlak eğitiminin verilmesi noktasında önemli bir vasıta rolünü üstlenmektedir. Seyr ve sülûk birbirinden ayrı düşünülemeyen iki kavramlardır. Seyr, bütün kötü vasıflardan ve benlikten arınarak ilme, ahlaka ve Allah’a doğru yürümektir. Sülûk, Allah’a vâsıl olmaya vesile olan manevî bir yoldur. Mürid bu yola talip olan yolcu, şeyh ise bu yolda müridin gözetmenliğini yapan tecrübeli kimsedir. Şeyh, yolun başından sonuna kadar müridine eşlik ederek bu husustaki temel ilke ve esasları hem teorik hem pratik olarak göstermektedir. Mürid ise şeyhin göstermiş olduğu kural ve kaideleri eksiksiz bir şekilde yerine getirmekle sorumludur. Bu nedenle tasavvufî eserlerde şeyh ve müridin tanımı, mahiyeti detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca şeyh ve müridde bulunması gereken vasıflar ayrıntılı bir şekilde zikredilmiştir. Böylelikle hakiki manada yerine getirilmesi gereken şeyh-mürid ilişkisinin esasları belirlenmiştir. Tasavvuf ilminin sözlü ve fiili unsurlarını içinde barındıran şeyh, en çok tenkit edilen kavramlardan birini oluşturmaktadır. Aynı şekilde mürid, birçok eleştirinin yöneltildiği kavramlardandır. Bu nedenle makalede özellikle şeyh ve müridin tanımı, şeyh ve müridde bulunması gereken vasıflar, şeyh-mürid ilişki, şeyh-mürid ilişkisinin gerekliliği ve şeyhe bağlanmanın hükmü gibi konular ele alınacaktır. Böylelikle tasavvufun çok hassas temeller üzerine kurduğu şeyh-mürid ilişkisinin hakikat yönüne bir nebze olsun ışık tutulmaya çalışılacaktır.
A case of Monkeypox in a baby monkey
Authors: ÖZMEN Özlem , KALE Mehmet , İPEK Volkan , SALTIK Hasbi Sait
Published: December 2022

Despite having a low fatality rate in monkeys, monkeypox remains an important disease because of its zoonotic potential. The aim of this study is to describe the clinical, pathological, ultrastructural and virological findings of the first monkeypox case diagnosed in a baby monkey in Türkiye with unknown transmission. A monkeypox infection was detected in a 1-month-old, female, baby monkey born in Antalya Zoo and died with skin lesions. It was reported that the baby's mother did not care for and caregivers took care of the cub, and skin lesions on the hands of the caregivers and responsible veterinarian were reported. Necropsy, histopathology, electron microscopy and chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) test were performed. Typical cutaneous and pulmonary poxvirus finding in a baby monkey was described in this case. CAM results firstly reported in a monkeypox case. Because of the zoonotic potential of illness, monkey colonies, particularly in zoos, must be controlled with vigilance. This is the first monkeypox report in a baby monkey in Türkiye.
La adopción en familias monoparentales en Guerrero - México
Authors: Villa Guardiola Vera Judith , Gallego Betancur Angela Patricia , Soto Sotelo José Antonio
Published: December 2022

Con el transcurrir del tiempo, la familia ha evolucionado, conformándose de maneras diversas, entre ellas la familia monoparental compuesta por un solo progenitor y su(s) hijo (s). En este artículo se evalúa si las normas aplicadas a la figura de la adopción de menores en el estado de Guerrero en México son inclusivas de la familia monoparental, en observancia de la prevalencia del interés del niño y sus Derechos Fundamentales, bajo un modelo inclusivo que contemple todas las formas de familia que existen; pues los sistemas jurídicos de las entidades federativas mexicanas deben propender por la igualdad e inclusión. Se desarrolló una investigación jurídica de nivel evaluativo de prototipo analítico, realizada con el método hipotético deductivo y bajo el paradigma cualitativo de investigación. Como resultados se observó que no existe aparejamiento entre la normatividad existente y los derechos fundamentales de los sujetos de adopción, además se plantean propuestas de adecuación normativa.
EDUCM SEBAGAI APLIKASI EDUKASI MERANCANG KARYA MINI RISET BERBASIS CASE METHOD
Authors: Batubara Abdinur
Published: December 2022

Aplikasi EduCM yang dirancang untuk memberikan edukasi kepada mahasiswa untuk bagaimana cara mengembangkan tugas perkuliahan berbasis Case Method.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode pengembangan dengan desain model ADDIE (Analyze Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation), sampel penelitian mahasiswa Jurusan PPKn FIS UNIMED. Alat pengumpulan data dengan observasi, angket, dan Teknik Tes. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data Miles dan Hubermann untuk menganalisis data hasil observasi lapangan. Orientasi Hasilnya akan tertuju pada pengaruh dari EduCM untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan tugas perkuliahan dalam hal ini mini riset berbasis Case Method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari total sampel yang diambil yaitu 126 mahasiswa dengan populasi 187 mahasiswa jurusan PPKn FIS UNIMED, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dari data observasi awal terkait pemahaman dan kemampuan mengembangkan karya ilmiah berbasis case method. hasilnya adalah 80,16% mahasiswa termasuk pada kategori pemahaman yang sangat baik dengan indikasi memahami konsep dasar karya ilmiah, memahami hakikat case method, dan terampil mengembangkangkan karya ilmiah berbasis case method.padahal pada observasi awal kategori Sangat Baik bahkan 0% dan malah 79,37% kategori Kurang Baik, dan 15,87% kategori Buruk dengan indikasi tidak memahami ketiga indikasi kategori sangat Baik. Kemudian hasil juga menunjukkan 13,49% pada kategori Baik, 6,35% pada kategori Cukup, dan 0% pada kategori Buruk.
O potencial comunicativo/cognitivo do infográfico e as contribuições para o Ensino Médio
Authors: Leite Daniele Regina Gomes de Oliveira , Souza Luciana Coutinho Pagliarini de
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como tema o potencial comunicativo e cognitivo do infográfico a partir de uma modalidade de signo ou representação visual, o diagrama, na perspectiva de Charles S. Peirce. O objetivo geral consiste em explicitar a capacidade do infográfico de produzir efeitos que contribuam para o processo comunicativo e cognitivo. Os objetivos específicos são contextualizar o uso de recursos imagéticos no âmbito do ensino/aprendizagem; apresentar o infográfico como representação visual de informações ou dados; abordá-lo na perspectiva da semiótica peirceana; analisar um dos infográficos do corpus selecionado para esse estudo — livros de Biologia do Ensino Médio, indicados pelo PNLD 2018. O referencial teórico compõe-se de ideias da semiótica ou lógica de Peirce, sobretudo da gramática especulativa, na qual a classificação do signo icônico dá conta do entendimento do conceito de diagrama que fundamenta o estudo do infográfico e da lógica crítica, que embasa a cognição ou os tipos de raciocínio. Para uma abordagem que tangencie o ensino no âmbito da Comunicação, nos valemos de Martín-Barbero (2014) e Citelli (2010). A metodologia constituiu-se de análise, aplicando estratégias advindas da semiótica peirceana nos dois ramos anunciados, que amparam a tipologia dos diagramas desenvolvida por Franco e Borges (2017): o possível, o existente e o geral. A relevância desse estudo está em contribuir para que o uso do infográfico, visto à luz do conceito de diagrama peirceano, possa vir a ser considerado em produtos voltados para ensino, bem como para subsidiar produtores de conteúdo — jornalistas, designer, editores — favorecendo o âmbito comunicacional, educacional e social.
Benli, Şeyma (2021). A Unique Maqâma in Ottoman Literature: Debate Between a Fluent Woman and an Eloquent Young Husband by Nev‘îzâde Atâyî. İstanbul: Libra Kitap
Authors: KURT Seda
Published: December 2022

This study “Benli, Şeyma (2021). A Unique Maqâma in Ottoman Literature: Debate Between a Fluent Woman and an Eloquent Young Husband by Nev‘îzâde Atâyî. İstanbul: Libra Kitap. 116 p. ISBN: 9786258472141” is the introduction of the book.
A Comparative Study of Outcome-Based Online Programmed Learning and Field-Based Community Nursing Practice of Nursing Students
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Lee Young Ran , Yoon Hee Sang , Jun So Yeun , Nam Eun Jeong , Joo Ji Soo , Choi Bok Soon
Published: December 2022

Purpose : This study was to compare the effects of field experienced practice program and online based practice program in community health nursing. Method : This is a descriptive investigative design comparing two groups of nursing students who participated in online based practice and field experienced practice. The subjects consisted of 95 students in each group, who were 3rd year students. The data were analyzed through the SPSS 24.0 version program. Results : 27.3% of the field experienced practice group and 18.9% of the online based practice group changed their career path to becoming a public official in nursing after practice. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of the awareness of program outcome-based practice content suitability. There was no significant difference degree of achievement on course between the field experienced practice group and the online based practice group. Among the program outcomes, the online based group had a significantly higher level of understanding of health care policy than the field experienced group.
Conclusion : It is suggested that the strength of programmed learning be applied to the community nursing practice. Also, a practical education program should be developed according to the characteristics of the program and course outcomes.
The Effects of Daytime Sleepiness, Depression, and Quality of Life on Academic Achievement of Nursing Students
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Lim Hyun Sook , Oh Sang Eun
Published: December 2022

Purpose : This study aimed to identify the effects of daytime sleepiness, depression, and quality of life on the academic achievement of nursing students. Methods : The subjects of the study were 250 students attending two nursing universities located in the City of C or Y. The study was conducted from October 17, 2022 through October 31, 2022 by using the self-reported questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and the hierarchical multiple regression using the SPSS win. 26.0 program. Results : The academic achievement of the nursing students was negatively correlated with daytime sleepiness (r＝-.27, p＜.001), depression (r＝-.38, p＜.001). however it was positively correlated with quality of life (r＝.49, p＜.001). The most influential factor for the academic achievement was the quality of life (β＝.37, p＜.001), followed by daytime sleepiness (β＝-.13, p＝.031), and depression (β＝-.13, p＝.044), which together explained their academic achievement up to 32.4%. Conclusion : In order for the nursing college students to successfully perform their duties as professional nurses after graduation, effective strategies are needed to reduce daytime sleepiness and depression and improve the quality of life during college.
Aspectos da Rinossinusite Aguda e suas complicações inerentes
Authors: Amaral Luciana de Paiva , Moreira Ana Beatriz Silva , Teotonino Ana Júlia Teixeira , Carvalho Idelândia Lacerda de , Ramos Maria Spínola , Martins Julia Maria Campos , Vieira Ana Laura Soares , Barbosa Gabriel Guimarães , Santoro Pedro Henrique Coelho
Published: December 2022

A Rinossinusite consiste na coexistência de duas enfermidades, a sinusite e a rinite. Trata-se de uma doença muito presente no mundo, tendo sua prevalência estimada entre 10 a 30% em países como os Estados Unidos da América. Na Rinossinusite Aguda (RA) ocorre uma dificuldade de drenagem dessa secreção formada nos seios da face, seja pelo aumento da viscosidade, pela disfunção dos cílios ou pela falta de patência dos óstios. Nesse contexto, tal acúmulo gera inflamação. Dentre os mecanismos patológicos, o principal são as infecções de vias aéreas superiores. Quanto ao diagnóstico da RA, ele é obtido de maneira clínica. Dessa forma, os principais sintomas são: congestão nasal, secreção nasal, dor ou pressão na face e redução do olfato. Exames de imagem como Tomografia Computadorizada e Ressonância Magnética são reservados para casos complicados, como na sinusite recorrente, rinossinusite crônica ou em pacientes imunocomprometidos. Mediante o diagnóstico de RA, o uso de antibióticos deve ser iniciado se houver uma forte suspeita de doença bacteriana. Dentre as possíveis complicações, pode-se citar as orbitárias (que são as mais comuns), as complicações intracranianas e também a osteomielite, que apesar de rara, pode ser fatal. Portanto, se durante um episódio clássico de rinossinusite aparecem sintomas adicionais, como oftalmoplegia, redução da mobilidade ocular, diminuição da acuidade visual, exoftalmia, hiperêmese, sonolência, rebaixamento do nível de consciência ou edema na região do osso frontal, é preciso ligar o alarme para possíveis complicações, sendo necessário realizar investigações por meio de exames de imagem e iniciar o tratamento adequado, caso o diagnóstico seja confirmado.
Apendicectomia aberta x videolaparoscopica em dois hospitais públicos de Anápolis (GO): Dados dos últimos 10 anos
Authors: Fonseca Daniel Cavalcante , Squeff Fabiano Alves , Mota Igor Camargos da
Published: December 2022

A apendicite é uma das principais causas de busca de atendimento de urgência na área de cirurgia, e a principal causa de abdome agudo inflamatório. Trata-se da inflamação do apendicite vermiforme, uma estrutura sacular e cilíndrica, presente na confluência das tênias colônicas, de função ainda desconhecida. A principal causa de inflamação nessa estrutura é a hiperplasia folicular linfoide, seguida da presença de apendicolito ou corpo estranho. O acúmulo de secreções distende a estrutura, causando comprometimento da circulação linfática e venosa, ocasionando, por isso, edema, isquemia, necrose e perfuração. Acomete mais homens, entre 10 e 29 anos, da raça branca. O diagnóstico é clínico, mas apoiado por exames laboratoriais e de imagem. O tratamento é principalmente cirúrgico, através de excisão da estrutura. Para isso, há, pelo menos, duas técnicas principais: apendicectomia aberta e videolaparoscópica. A maioria das cirurgias feitas no SUS é realizada na modalidade “aberta”, embora haja evidências, na literatura, da superioridade da videolaparoscopia em vários parâmetros. Por isso, o objetivo do presente trabalho é comparar os números das apendicectomias abertas e por vídeo em dois hospitais da cidade de Anápolis, estado de Goiás, quanto ao seu número, custo, tempo de internação e morbimortalidade nos últimos 10 anos.
Incursão pela governança democrática
Authors: Junior Eden do Carmo Soares , Ferreira Luciana Rodrigues , Morais Katy Maria Nogueira , Silva João Ulisses Barata da , Nascimento Anderson Lopes , Oliveira André Luiz Lustosa de
Published: December 2022

A presente investigação intenta realizar um exame minucioso sobre o tipo de gestão denominado Governança Democrática, concentrando-se na sua trajetória de formação, na conceituação e no levantamento dos seus elementos característicos. Como recurso metodológico é empregada a pesquisa bibliográfica, conforme as prescrições de Farias Filho e Arruda Filho (2015) e Gil (2016). Constatou-se que a constituição da Governança Democrática ocorreu no contexto de ondas de reformas de atuação do Estado no desenvolvimento de suas políticas, em momentos com intervenção direta de órgãos estatais, em outros, com o envolvimento de entidades privadas, em movimento pró-mercado, e também em ocasiões com a participação da sociedade, conforme Bevir (2010). O conceito da Governança Democrática ainda está sendo construído e permanece em constante atualização, conforme autores como Othman e Okpe (2021), Filgueiras (2018) e Bhuiyan (2015). Foram catalogados e descritos 20 valores associados à Governança Democrática, segundo estudos do Heo (2017), PNUD (2016) e Fung (2015), entre tantos, e que podem ser utilizados em pesquisas futuras, que necessitem levantar as propriedades essenciais desse modelo. Constatou-se, que ter o cidadão como o elemento central das atenções do governo e o uso de ferramentas digitais para aprimoramento da gestão são duas características especialmente marcantes da Governança Democrática.
Resistance profile from staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa obtained from tracheostomized children in the four seasons of the year
Authors: Almeida Juliana Afonso de , Barros Caroline Espíndola de , Ayres Gustavo Henrique da Silva , Silva Mariana Helena e , Oliveira Camilla Gabriela de , Santos Andressa Liberal , Júnior Marcos Antônio Batista de Carvalho , Silva Carla Afonso da , Carneiro Lilian Carla , Wastowski Jubé , Avelino Melissa Ameloti Gomes
Published: December 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to microbiologically characterize the tracheal secretion of tracheostomized children, evaluate biofilm formation and study the phenotypic and molecular profile of the antimicrobial resistance of Sthapylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. Methods: 88 samples of tracheal secretions were collected. The material was processed to perform phenotypic tests and bacterial identification. Tests were used to identify biofilms using Congo red agar test and microdilution in a 96-well plate, and the qPCR method was used to verify resistance. Results: Twelve Staphylococcus aureus samples and 30 Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated of pediactric tracheostomized patients. All the S. aureus samples were positive to biofilm formation in Congo red agar test. In the antibiogram test, S. aureus showed resistance to seven antimicrobials. Regarding the identification of resistance genes, blaZ was amplified in 57.1% and mecA in 28.6% of the isolated S. aureus. Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed blaOXA with 66,7% e blaKPC with 58,3%. In plasmid DNA, blaNDM stood out with 58,3% positive. Conclusions: The control of resistant bacteria involved in biofilms in the stoma of tracheostomized patients is a great challenge, since the simple cannula change does not always allow the control of the microbiota, which increases the vulnerability of patients to future respiratory complications.
Objective Characteristics of Accommodation in Present-Day Schoolchildren with Different Levels of Myopia
Authors: Jukova O.V. , Zolotarev A.V. , Mahdi Abida
Published: December 2022

Purpose: We study the state of the accommodative function in present-day schoolchildren using the method of computer accomodography.
Patients and methods: 74 children (10–16 years old), 54 of them with different degrees of myopia and 20 children (control group) with emmetropia were tested on the computer accomodography devise Righton Speedy-K ver. MF-1. The strength of the accommodative response accorded to the presented accommodative stimulus was determined by calculating the accommodative coefficient response (CAO) and the contraction’s nature of the ciliary body fibers by determining the microfluctuation coefficient (KMF).
Düzenli Depolama Alanlarından Sızıntı Suyunun Mikrodalga Işınlama ile Arıtılmasına Genel Bakış
Authors: ALHRAISHAWI Alı , ASLAN Şükrü
Published: December 2022

Artan kentleşme, yaşam standartlarının yükselmesi ve nüfus artışı, katı atık üretimini yükseltmektedir. Katı atıkların kaynağında etkin bir şekilde ayrıştırılması, organik atıkların düşük maliyet ve işletme kolaylığı ile düzenli depolama alanlarında bertaraf edilmesini cazip kılmaktadır. Ancak, düzenli depolama sahalarından kaynaklanan karmaşık yapılara ve yüksek konsantrasyonda kirleticilere sahip olan sızıntı suları, çevresel bir sorun teşkil etmektedir. Sızıntı suyu biyolojik ve fiziksel/kimyasal yöntemlerle arıtılabilir. Arıtma hedeflerine bağlı olarak, düzenli depolama sahalarında genellikle birleşik sistemler uygulanır. Mikrodalga (MD) radyasyon teknolojisi, hızlı ve seçici ısıtma kapasitesi, gelişmiş organik karbon mineralizasyonu/ayrışması/çözünürlüğü ve amonyak-azotu buharlaşması nedeniyle atıksu ve sızıntı suyunun arıtılmasında son yıllarda yaygın olarak çalışılmaktadır. Sıcaklık yükselme hızı, hedef sıcaklık, uygulama süresi, MW gücü çöp sızıntı suyunun ayrışmasını etkiler. Çalışmalar, MW radyasyonunun diğer yöntemlerle kombinasyonunun, sızıntı suyundaki organik maddenin ayrışmasını arttırdığını göstermiştir. İleri Oksidasyon Süreçlerinde (İOPs) güçlü serbest radikal oluşumu, sızıntı suyundaki organik maddelerin etkin ve güçlü bir şekilde çözünmesini sağlamaktadır. Hibrit MD-PS (persülfat)süreci, sızıntı suyu hacmi ve kirletici uzaklaştırma oranı dikkate alındığında, depolama sahası sızıntı suyunun arıtılması için uygulanabilir bir yöntem olarak görülmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, düzenli depolama sahasında oluşan sızıntı suyunun arıtımında uygulanan MD süreci güç tüketimi, verimlilik ve işletme maliyeti açısından incelenmiştir. Ayrıca sızıntı suyu arıtımında daha etkin ve verimli kombine MD/İOS süreçleri değerlendirilmiştir.
Movement Skills Learning Model in Physical Education Against Psychological Student Personality: A Systematic Riview
Authors: Alfani Muhammad Aliffajaruddin , Sugiharto Sugiharto
Published: December 2022

The right motion learning model in physical education will improve the psychological aspects of the student's personality. however, different subjects and interventions should have different impacts. The purpose of this study is to review learning models in physical education that relate to the psychological aspects of students from elementary to high school. The method used is a systematic review, using secondary data from published journals. Data collection was carried out manually outside the database and with the help of access to the Google Scholar database. In searching the data, keywords that are relevant to the topic to be discussed are used. The keywords used were “psychological personality” AND “emotional” AND “mental” AND “social behavior” AND “physical education”. After that, an analysis will be carried out using a prisma flowchart diagram. The results of filtering data according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria are 20 national and indexed Sinta journals. Based on the results of the analysis of various models, the application of the outdoor physical education learning model and the cooperative model is more widely applied to junior high school students and above. Meanwhile, elementary schools apply more game-based learning. Therefore it is important for educators to know and understand the characteristics of each student for the selection of learning models so that it has a positive impact on aspects of the psychological personality of students.Key words: Learning Model, Physical Education, Personality Psychology.
Phenolic Profiles, Tyrosinase Inhibitory, and Antioxidant Effects of Green Coffee, and Turkish Traditional Coffee
Authors: KANBOLAT Şeyda , BADEM Merve , ŞENER Sila Özlem , ALİYAZICIOĞLU Rezzan
Published: December 2022

Coffee has been drunk for millennia due to its taste and health benefits. High levels of polyphenols, and especially flavonoids and phenolic acids, are found in coffee and contribute significantly to its flavor and health-giving properties. In this study the total phenolic contents, antioxidant, and tyrosinase inhibition of green coffee, and Turkish traditional coffee extracts were evaluated. Antioxidant activities of the coffees were examined by two different methods, radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). Total phenolic contents were estimated by using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent as the gallic acid equivalent. The phenolic profiles were investigated by means of reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). At the same time, tyrosinase enzyme inhibition of extracts has also been worked. The extracts exhibited high levels of antioxidant activities associated with significant antioxidant compound contents. It was determined that the samples contain chlorogenic acid and benzoic acid in the RP-HPLC analysis. It was determined that green coffee extract exhibited tyrosinase enzyme inhibition as effective as kojic acid. The results show that green coffee especially from coffees can be regarded as a potential source of antioxidant compounds and tyrosinase inhibitors of significance in both the pharmaceutical and food industries.
Neopamera bilobata (Say, 1831) (Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae): nuevos registros distribucionales y primer caso teratológico para la especie
Authors: Faúndez Eduardo I.
Published: December 2022

Se entregan los primeros registros de Neopamera bilobata en Perú, Bolivia y Chile. Adicionalmente, del material chileno se describe el primer caso teratológico para esta especie, correspondiente a una oligomeria antenal. Se discute la significancia de los nuevos registros y se proveen ilustraciones y notas identificatorias.
PERTUMBUHAN NON PERFORMING LOANS BANK SEBAGAI DAMPAK ADANYA KEBIJAKAN PEMBATASAN AKTIVITAS SOSIAL
Authors: Umyana Ayu
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis tingkat pertumbuhan Non Performing Loan yaitu rasio yang mengukur tingkat kredit bermasalah pada perusahaan perbankan dan sektor keuangan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif berdasarkan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan kuartalan dari masing-masing perusahaan. Sementara itu, untuk menjawab hipotesis yang diajukan penelitian ini menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov untuk mengukur normalitas data dan Uji Wilcoxon untuk pengujian hipotesis.

Kesimpulan yang dapat dijelaskan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat perbedaan pertumbuhan Non Performing Loans pada perusahaan perbankan sesaat sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya terjadinya pembatasan aktivitas sosial pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Meski demikian, perbedaan tersebut tidak mengindikasikan adanya respon negatif (buruk). Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai rata-rata pertumbuhan NPL dari kedua event tersebut (sebelum dan sesudah) yang masing-masing berkisar pada angka 2,17% dan 1,78%. Kedua nilai tersebut masih berada dalam batas toleransi yang disebutkan didalam Sistem Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum oleh Bank Indonesia yaitu dibawah 5% yang artinya pertumbuhan NPL setelah diberlakukannya kebijakan pembatasan aktivitas sosial jauh lebih baik daripada sebelum kebijakan tersebut diberlakukan. Kondisi ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh adanya kebijakan yang dikeluarkan Pemerintah berkaitan dengan penanganan dampak COVID-19 untuk sektor perbankan dan keuangan yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) Nomor 11/POJK.03/2020 yang mengatur adanya skema restrukturisasi kredit kepada debitur yang terdampak baik untuk skala perorangan, UMKM, hingga korporasi.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY, PRICE EARNING RATIO DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP FIRM VALUE (STUDI PADA BEBERAPA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Manda Amanda Puspita Dewi , Sembiring Ferikawita M
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, price earning ratio dan firm size terhadap firm value pada perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2020. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan terpilih sebanyak 9 sampel perusahaan dari 20 populasi perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dengan teknik analisis data yaitu analisis regresi data panel menggunakan software Eviews 10 dan didapatkan model estimasi terbaik yaitu fixed effect model (FEM). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, secara parsial current ratio, return on equity dan price earning ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap firm value, sedangkan secara parsial debt to equity ratio dan firm size tidak berpengaruh terhadap firm value. Selain itu, secara simultan current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, price earning ratio dan firm size berpengaruh terhadap firm value.
DAMPAK KARAKTERISTIK DEWAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK: Bukti Empiris di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Djatnika Djoni
Published: December 2022

Abstract

This study examines the effect of board characteristics on bank profitability with size and growth as control variables. The research was conducted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2011-2019. A sample of 300 bank-year observations were analyzed using the PLS SEM method using the Wrap-PLS application. The results show that the size of the board of directors and the proportion of female directors have a positive effect on bank profitability. However, the proportion of independent commissioners has a negative effect on bank profitability. Furthermore, size and growth have a positive effect on bank profitability.

Keywords: Board characteristics, bank profitability, control variables.
ANALISIS KONVERGENSI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR PASCA KRISIS GLOBAL TAHUN 2008
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri , Lutfhi Agus , Saleh M , Aisyah Siti , Fathorrazi M
Published: December 2022

Konvergensi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Timur memiliki ketimpangan antar kabupaten/kota yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konvergensi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dijawa timur pasca terjadinya krisis global 2008/2009. Data yang digunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis least squares. Berdasarkan hasil analisis konvergensi ditunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2008 pasca krisis global terjadi konvergensi sigma dikabupaten/kota dijawa timur. Namun terjadi konvergensi beta absolut dikabupaten/kota dijawa timur dimana terdapat pengaruh antara PDRB tahun sebelumnya dengan PDRB tahun sesudahnya. Terjadi konvergensi beta kondisional dimana variabel IPM berpengaruh positif signifikan, jumlah pendudukberpengaruh negatif signifikan, dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi .
PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, STRUKTUR ASET, PROFITABILITAS DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN HUTANG
Authors: Fauzi Anisa , Taufik Azis Mohammad , Hadiwibowo Imam
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan hutang pada perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019-2021. Metode sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling yaitu metode pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 perusahaan. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis liniear regresi berganda untuk melihat pengaruh variabel indepeden terhadap veriabel dependen baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa secara parsial Struktur Aset berpengaruh positif terhadap Kebijakan Hutang, Profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap Kebijakan Hutang. Sedangkan Free Cash Flow dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kebijakan Hutang. Sementara itu secara simultan Free Cash Flow, Struktur Aset, Profitabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Kebijakan Hutang.
LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN “İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ, KÜRESEL ISINMA, SERA ETKİSİ” KAVRAMLARINA YÖNELİK METAFORİK ALGILARI
Authors: BABAOĞLAN ÖZDEMİR Burcu , BABAOĞLAN Başak
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma, lise öğrencilerinin dünyadaki güncel sorunlar olan “küresel ısınma, iklim değişikliği, sera etkisi” kavramları ile ilgili sahip oldukları metaforları ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında, Gaziantep ilinde bir ortaöğretim kurumunda öğrenimine devam eden 9. 10. ve 11. sınıf seviyelerindeki 423 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma tekniklerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerini toplamak için, öğrencilere “Bana göre iklim değişliği… gibidir. Çünkü;…” , “Bana göre sera etkisi…gibidir. Çünkü…” ve “Bana göre küresel ısınma...gibidir. Çünkü…” cümlelerini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler içerik analiziyle yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında öğrenciler 731 geçerli metafor geliştirmişlerdir. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin “iklim değişikliği” kavramına ilişkin 237, “sera etkisi” kavramına ilişkin 234 ve “küresel ısınma” kavramına ilişkin ise 260 adet metafor ürettikleri görülmüştür. Üretilen bu metaforlar “iklim değişikliği” için 5, “sera etkisi” için 6 ve “küresel ısınma” için 5 farklı kategori altında toplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre iklim değişikliğine yönelik en çok tekrar eden metafor insan; sera etkisine yönelik en çok tekrar eden metafor sigara ve küresel ısınmaya yönelik en çok tekrar eden metafor ateş olarak belirlenmiştir.