bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atomic-scale environment of niobium in ore minerals as revealed by XANES and EXAFS at the Nb K-edge
Authors: Bollaert Quentin , Chassé Mathieu , Morin Guillaume , Baptiste Benoît , Courtin Alexandra , Galoisy Laurence , Landrot Gautier , Quantin Cécile , Calas Georges
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The mineralogy of niobium (Nb) is characterized by multicomponent oxides such as AB2O6, A2B2O7, ABO4, and ABO3 in which Nb is incorporated in the B site. Such complex crystal-chemistry prevents their unambiguous identification in ore deposits such as hydrothermal rocks and laterites which exhibit complex and fine-grained textures. The understanding of the processes controlling Nb ore deposit formation in various geological settings is therefore limited, although Nb is a critical element. In this study, we use X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the Nb K-edge to investigate the local atomic-scale structure around Nb in a large set of natural and synthetic minerals of geological and technological importance. Our X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) data at the Nb K-edge show three major features of variable position and intensity and then can be related to the local distortion and coordination number of the Nb site. Shell-by-shell fits of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data reveal that the NbO6 octahedra are distorted in a variety of pyrochlore species. At least two distinct first shells of O atoms are present while reported crystallographic data yield regular octahedra in the same minerals. Next-nearest Nb–Nb distances in pyrochlore and Nb-bearing perovskite mirror a corner-sharing NbO6 network, whereas the two Nb–Nb distances in columbite are typical of edge- and corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. Such a resolution on the Nb site geometry and the intersite relationships between the next-nearest NbO6 octahedra is made possible by collecting EXAFS data under optimal conditions at 20 K and up to 16 Å−1. The local structure around substituted Nb5+ in Fe3+, Ti4+, and Ce4+ oxides suffers major changes relative to the unsubstituted structures. The substitution of Nb5+ for Ti4+ in anatase leads to the increase in the interatomic distances between Nb and its first and second Ti4+ neighbors. The substitution of Nb5+ for Ce4+ in cerianite reduces the coordination number of the cation from eight to four, and the Nb–O bonds are shortened compared to Ce–O ones. In hematite, Nb5+ occupies a regular site, whereas the Fe3+ site is strongly distorted suggesting major site relaxation due to charge mismatch. The sensitivity of XANES and EXAFS spectroscopies at the Nb K-edge to the local site geometry and next-nearest neighbors demonstrated in this study would help decipher Nb speciation and investigate mineralogical reactions of Nb minerals in deposit-related contexts such as hydrothermal and lateritic deposits.
Multi-Source Synthesis, Harmonization, and Inventory of Critical Infrastructure and Human-Impacted Areas in Permafrost Regions of Alaska (SIRIUS)
Authors: Kaiser Soraya , Boike Julia , Grosse Guido , Langer Moritz
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Arctic region has undergone warming at a rate more than three times higher than the global average. This warming has led to the degradation of near-surface permafrost, resulting in a loss of ground stability. This instability not only poses a primary threat to Arctic infrastructure and human-impacted areas, but can also lead to secondary ecological hazards from infrastructure failure associated with hazardous materials. This development underscores the need for a comprehensive inventory of critical infrastructure and human-impacted areas, that is linked to environmental data to assess their susceptibility to permafrost degradation as well as the ecological consequences that may arise from infrastructure failure. In this study, we provide such an inventory for Alaska, a vast state covering approximately 1.5 million km2, with a population of over 733,000 people and a history of industrial development on permafrost. Our SIRIUS inventory integrates data from (i) the Sentinel-1/2 derived Arctic coastal human impact dataset (SACHI), (ii) OpenStreetMap , (iii) the pan-Arctic catchments summary database (ARCADE), (iv) the permafrost extent, probability and mean annual ground temperatures, and (v) the contaminated sites database and reports to create a unified new dataset of critical infrastructure and human-impacted areas as well as permafrost and watershed information for Alaska. The integration steps involved harmonizing spatial references, extents, and geometries, the usage of text mining techniques to generate additional geospatial data on contaminated sites – including contaminants, cleanup duration, and affected medium – from textual reports, and the incorporation of a uniform usage type classification scheme for infrastructure. The combination of SACHI and OSM enhanced the detail of the usage type classification for infrastructure from 5 to 13 categories, which allows for the identification of elements critical to Arctic communities beyond industrial sites. Further, the new inventory unites the high level of spatial accuracy from OSM with high level of completeness from SACHI. The SIRIUS dataset is presented as a GeoPackage, enabling spatial analysis and queries of its components, either in dependence or combination with one another.
Assessing national exposure and impact to glacial lake outburst floods considering uncertainty under data sparsity
Authors: Chen Huili , Liang Qiuhua , Zhao Jiaheng , Maharjan Sudan Bikash
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) are widely recognized as one of the most devastating natural hazards in the Himalaya, which may catastrophic consequences including substantial loss of lives. To effectively mitigate these risks and enhance regional resilience, it is imperative to conduct an objective and holistic assessment of GLOFs hazards and their potential impacts of GLOFs over a large spatial scale. However, this is challenged by the limited availability of data and the inaccessibility to most of the glacial lakes in high-altitude areas. The data challenge is exacerbated when dealing with multiple lakes across an expansive spatial area. This study aims to exploit remote sensing techniques, well-established Bayesian regression models for estimating glacial lake conditions, cutting-edge flood modelling technology, and open data from various sources to innovate a framework for assessing the national exposure and impact of GLOFs. In the innovative framework, multi-temporal imagery is utilized with a Random Forest model to extract glacial lake water surfaces. Bayesian models, derived from previous research, are employed to estimate a plausible range of glacial lake water volumes and associated GLOF peak discharges, while accounting for the uncertainty stemming from the limited size of available data and outliers within the data. A significant amount of GLOF scenarios is subsequently generated based on this estimated plausible range of peak discharges. A GPU-based hydrodynamic model is then adopted to simulate the resulting flood hydrodynamics in different GLOF scenarios. Necessary socio-economic information is collected and processed from multiple sources including OpenStreetMap, Google Earth, local archives, and global data products to support exposure analysis. Established depth-damage curves are used to assess the GLOF damage extents to different exposures. The evaluation framework is applied to 21 glacial lakes identified potentially dangerous in the Nepal Himalaya. The results indicate that Tsho Rolpa Lake, Lower Barun Lake and Thulagi Lake bear the most serious impacts of GLOFs on buildings and roads, and influence existing hydropower facilities, while Lower Barun Lake, Tsho Rolpa Lake and Lumding Lake will experience the most impacts of GLOFs on agriculture areas. Four anonymous lakes (located at 85°37′51″ E, 28°09′44″ N; 87°44′59″ E, 27°48′57″ N; 87°56′05″ N, 27°47′26″ E; 86°55′41″ E, 27°51′00″ N) have the potential to impact more than 100 buildings, and the first three lakes may even submerge existing hydropower facilities.
High-resolution operational soil moisture monitoring for forests in the Middle Germany
Authors: Vorobevskii Ivan , Luong Thi Thanh , Kronenberg Rico , Petzold Rainer
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The forests of Central Germany (Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia) are vital components of the local ecosystems, economy, and recreation. However, in recent years, these forests have faced significant challenges due to prolonged climate-change-induced droughts, causing water shortages, tree stress, and pest outbreaks. One of the key components of the forests’ vitality and productivity is the availability of soil moisture. Given the anticipated increase of frequency and severity of droughts events, there is a growing demand for accurate and real-time soil moisture information. This underscores the need for development of an appropriate monitoring tool to make forest management strategies more effective. The article introduces an operational high-resolution soil moisture monitoring framework for the forests in Middle Germany, which addresses the main limitations and problems of the existing monitoring systems. The key components of this system include advanced LWF-BROOK90 1D water balance model, large database of National Federal Forest Inventory, real-time climate data from German Weather Service, and web information platform for the results presentation with daily updates. This system empowers forest managers and other decision-makers to take targeted, local measures for sustainable forest management, aiding in both drought mitigation and long-term forest health in the face of climate change.
An LES Model for Wind Farm-Induced Atmospheric Gravity Wave Effects Inside Conventionally Neutral Boundary Layers
Authors: Stipa Sebastiano , Ahmed Khan Mehtab , Allaerts Dries , Brinkerhoff Joshua
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The interaction of large wind farm clusters with the thermally-stratified atmosphere has emerged as an important physical process that impacts the productivity of wind farms. Under stable conditions, this interaction triggers the creation of atmospheric gravity waves (AGWs) due to the vertical displacement of the boundary layer by the wind farm. AGWs induce horizontal pressure gradients within the boundary layer that alter the wind speed distribution within the farm, influencing both wind farm power generation and wake development. Additional factors, such as the growth of an internal boundary layer originating from the wind farm entrance and increased turbulence due to the wind turbines, further contribute to wake evolution. Recent studies have highlighted the considerable computational cost associated with simulating gravity wave effects within large eddy simulations (LES), as a significant portion of the free atmosphere must be resolved due to the large vertical spatial scales involved. Additionally, specialized boundary conditions are required to prevent wave reflections from contaminating the solution. In this study, we introduce a novel methodology to model the effects of AGWs without extending the LES computational domain into the free atmosphere. The proposed approach addresses the wave reflection problem inherently, eliminating the need for these specialized boundary conditions. We utilize the recently developed multi-scale coupled (MSC) model of Stipa et al. (2023b) to estimate  the vertical boundary layer displacement triggered by the wind farm, and apply the deformation to the domain of an LES that extends only to the inversion layer. We validate our AGW modeling technique for two distinct free atmosphere stability conditions, comparing it to the traditional approach in which AGWs are fully resolved using a domain extending several kilometers into the free atmosphere. The proposed approach accurately captures AGW effects on the row-averaged thrust and power distribution of wind farms while demanding less than 15 % of the computational resources compared to traditional methods. This can be further reduced in cases of conventionally neutral boundary layers, since there is no longer a need for solving the potential temperature equation. The developed approach is used to compare global blockage and pressure disturbances obtained from the simulated cases against a solution characterized by zero boundary layer displacement, which represents a limiting case of very strong free atmosphere stratification. Finally, we discuss the implications of making such "rigid-lid" approximation, instead of considering the full gravity wave solution, when predicting wind farm power.
Grand challenges of Wind Energy Science – Meeting the needs and services of the power system
Authors: O’Malley Mark , Holttinen Hannele , Cutululis Nicolaos , Vrana Til Kristian , King Jennifer , Gevorgian Vahan , Wang Xiongfei , Rajaei-Najafabadi Fatemeh , Hadjileonidas Andreas
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The share of wind power in power systems is increasing dramatically and this is happening in parallel with increased penetration of solar photovoltaics, storage, other inverter-based technologies, and electrification of other sectors. Integrating all these technologies in a cost-effective manner while maintaining (or improving) power system reliability is challenging and is driving radical changes to planning and operations paradigms. Wind power can maximise its long-term value to the power system by balancing the needs it imposes on the power system with its contribution to addressing these needs with services. Research in wind power should be guided by this balanced approach and by concentrating on its advantages over competitors. The research challenges within the wind technology itself are many and varied with control and coordination internally being a focal point in parallel with a strong need for coordination with research in other technologies such as storage, power electronics and power systems that together are fundamental and potentially profound. This is all driven by the unchanging nature of the fundamental objective of power systems – maintaining supply demand balance reliably at least cost.
Mayor uso de teleconsultas programadas y mensajería asíncronica del portal en atención primaria
Authors: Herrera Ana G. , Piccioli Sofía , Ruíz Yanzi María V. , Luna Daniel R. , Plazzotta Fernando , Kopitowski Karin S. , Grande Ratti María F.
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Durante la pandemia COVID-19 hubo un auge sin precedentes de la telemedicina, probablemente por la forzada adopción de tecnología ante las medidas restrictivas. El presente estudio se propuso comparar la interacción y la comunicación entre médicos de cabecera y pacientes, antes y durante el período de pandemia, en términos de consultas ambulatorias programadas y mensajes del Portal de Salud.
Materiales y métodos: Corte transversal con muestreo consecutivo de turnos programados y mensajes, ocurridos entre las semanas epidemiológicas (SE) 10 y 23, del 2019 y 2020 respectivamente. Se incluyeron 147 médicos/as del Servicio de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, y una cápita de 73427 pacientes afiliados al plan de salud del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires. Se realizó análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo.
Resultados: Hubo una reducción del 70% de las consultas presenciales (de 76375 en 2019 a 23200 en 2020), y un aumento concomitante de teleconsultas (de 255 en la SE13 a 1089 en la SE23). En simultáneo, los mensajes aumentaron sustancialmente (de 28601 en 2019 a 84916 en 2020), con un inicio abrupto al comienzo del confinamiento, y una tendencia decreciente a lo largo del tiempo. Antes de la pandemia, el contenido estuvo relacionado a órdenes electrónicas de estudios complementarios, control de resultados, recetas de medicación crónica y/o interconsultas a especialistas. Mientras que los dominios más frecuentes durante la pandemia fueron necesidades informativas epidemiológicas, como medidas preventivas para COVID-19, vacuna antineumocócica, vacuna antigripal, casos o sospechas, resultados de hisopados, entre otras.
Conclusión: El auge de las tecnologías de la comunicación e información durante la pandemia permitió dar continuidad a los procesos asistenciales en salud pese al distanciamiento físico, permitiendo brindar acceso remoto a la atención médica, con mayor utilización y aceptación por parte de los usuarios. Hubo un aluvión transitorio de necesidades informativas por parte de los pacientes, y la relación médico-paciente en la atención primaria se ha modificado ante esta transformación digital.
The new surgical robot Hugo™ RAS for total hysterectomy: a pilot study
Authors: Monterossi G , Pedone Anchora L , Oliva R , Fagotti A , Fanfani F , Costantini B , Naldini A , Giannarelli D , Scambia G
Published: January 2024

Background: With the rising popularity of robotic surgery, Hugo™ RAS is one of the newest surgical robotic platforms. Investigating the reliability of this tool is the first step toward validating its use in clinical practice; and presently there arelimited data available regarding this. The literature is constantly enriched with initial experiences, however no study has demonstrated the safety of this platform yet.

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate its reliability during total hysterectomy.

Materials and Methods: A series of 20 consecutive patients scheduled for minimally invasive total hysterectomy with or without salpingo-oophorectomy for benign disease or prophylactic surgery were selected to undergo surgery with Hugo™ RAS. Data regarding any malfunction or breakdown of the robotic system as well as intra- and post-operative complications were prospectively recorded.

Results: Fifteen of the twenty patients (75.0%) underwent surgery for benign uterine diseases, and five (25.0%) underwent prophylactic surgery. Among the entire series, an instrument fault occurred in one case (5.0%). The problem was solved in 4.8 minutes and without complications for the patient. The median total operative time was 127 min (range, 98–255 min). The median estimated blood loss was 50 mL (range:30–125 mL). No intraoperative complications were observed. One patient (5.0%) developed Clavien-Dindo grade 2 post-operative complication.

Conclusions: In this pilot study, Hugo™ RAS showed high reliability, similar to other robotic devices.

What is new? Present findings suggest that Hugo™ RAS is a viable option for major surgical procedures and deserves further investigation in clinical practice.
Cavernous haemangioma and mid trimester pregnancy loss leading to severe haemorrhage and hysterectomy: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Gallo A , D’Alisa R , Foreste V , Saccone G , De Angelis M.C. , Di Spiezio Sardo A , Zizolfi B
Published: January 2024

Background: Cavernous haemangiomas are benign vascular tumours that are known to occasionally involve the female genital tract, including the uterus. They are often underdiagnosed during pregnancy, although they can also lead to severe postpartum or antepartum haemorrhage.

Objectives: Describe our case of an uncommon second-trimester pregnancy loss in a woman with a diffuse cavernous haemangioma of the uterus and cervix and review the wider literature.

Methods: The review was conducted using MEDLINE, Scopus and PubMed electronic databases from beginning of the database to May 2023, using the following keywords: arteriovenous malformation; cavernous haemangioma/hemangioma; uterine neoplasms; pregnancy complications; abnormal vaginal bleeding.

Main outcome measures: Description of the characteristics of cavernous haemangioma during pregnancy as well as diagnostic criteria and treatment options.

Results: Twenty publications were included in the review, which included English-language case reports over a period from 1959 to 2022. No pathognomonic symptoms for cavernous haemangioma of the uterus in a pregnant woman were noted. Complications including massive secondary postpartum haemorrhage, haemoperitoneum, and severe thrombocytopenia with anaemia after delivery were reported.

Conclusions: Diagnosis and management during pregnancy can be challenging and requires considerable attention, with a multidisciplinary approach including gynaecologists, radiologists, and pathologists to avoid major complications.

What is new? An additional case of diffuse cavernous haemangioma of the uterus and cervix is described, that adds to the little existing literature.
Study of the Microstructure of 08PS Steel Deoxidized with Standard Ferroalloys and Prospects for Replacing Them with Complex Deoxidants
Authors:   NPJSC «Karaganda Industrial University», Kazakhstan, Temirtau, Republic Avenue, 30,, NURUMGALIYEV Asylbek , MUKHAMBETGALIYEV Yerbol ,   Zh. Abishev Chemical-Metallurgical Institute, Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Ermekov Street, 63,, KUATBAY Yerbol ,   NPJSC «Karaganda Industrial University», Kazakhstan, Temirtau, Republic Avenue, 30,, ZHUNISKALIYEV Talgat ,   NPJSC «Karaganda Industrial University», Kazakhstan, Temirtau, Republic Avenue, 30,
Published: January 2024

The annotation This research work is devoted to the study of the microstructure of 08PS steel deoxidized using standard ferroalloys and the prospect of replacing them with complex deoxidifiers. The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of the deoxidation process on the microstructure of steel and to assess the replacement with complex deoxidants. Research methods included metallographic analysis of steel samples and energy dispersion analysis (EDX) to determine the composition of non-metallic inclusions. The analysis was carried out on steel samples before and after deoxidation, the microstructure, the size of non-metallic inclusions and their composition were studied.
STUDIES OF WATER CONSUMPTION OF VEGETABLE CROPSIN THE CONDITIONS OF ZHAMBYL REGION
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Zhatkanbayeva Ainur , Tulepova Raikhan ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Nuraly Zhazira ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Maimakova Aliya ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University
Published: January 2024

The scientific article presents the results of a study of the water-use aggregate of crops during irrigation of vegetable crops by various irrigation methods on loamy gray soils of the Zhambyl region. Vegetable crops were watered systematically and drip. For irrigation, a drip irrigation system was used, which has a high water-saving capacity and does not require high funds. The daily and total water use of vegetable crops during the growing season are determined. As a result of the study, it was found that the daily set of water consumption of vegetable crops showed a low indicator in the drip irrigation variant. The total water use of vegetable crops showed high indicators in the variant of systematic irrigation and amounted to 4151m3/ha, and in the variant of drip irrigation 2333m3/ha, that is-1818m3/ha. The total water use of vegetable crops for months showed low rates in the drip irrigation option. The average daily water use of vegetable crops in the drip irrigation variant in June and July was 22-24m3/ha, and in systematic irrigation in these months was 33-43m3/ha. Low average daily water use of crops was observed in the drip irrigation variant in August and was equal to 18m3/ha. The main revenue part of the water balance of vegetable crops was irrigation work. It was found that the total water use of vegetable crops in the variant of systematic irrigation showed a high rate of 44%.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF ROAD TRANSPORT IN THE TRANSPORTATIONOF AGRICULTURAL GOODS BASED ON INNOVATIVE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Kostanay Regional University named after A.Baitursynov, Kontrobayeva Zhannat , Salykov Bolat ,   Kostanay Regional University named after A.Baitursynov
Published: January 2024

The article describes the importance of motor transport in the field of cargo transportation in agriculture is very high, the final cost of agricultural products depends on the costs of this aspect. The transport system includes not only the road surface and vehicles, but also service with the selection of optimal consumables and spare parts, storage areas, innovations and technologies, other variable and fixed costs. For each industry, it is important to increase profits and reduce costs. In this regard, this article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of improving the efficiency of road transport in the transportation of agricultural goods. In order to create a high-quality modern transport logistics system, Kazakhstan needs to ensure transparency of transport tariffs and the mechanism of their control and regulation on a set of details. At the same time, attention should be paid to improving and improving the efficiency of existing networks, improving the management of the intensity of its use. The transition to new eco-friendly fuels, reduction of maintenance and repair costs due to the consolidation of transport companies, as well as the introduction of technologies and innovations are significant points in this topic.
APPLICATION OF AGRO-MIX, AGRARKA AND EPIN BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS ON ANNUAL SEEDLINGS OF PINUS SYLVESTRIS L.
Authors:   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin, Osserkhan Bekbolat , Mussaeva Binazir ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin, Kurmangozhinov Alzhan ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin, Ospangaliev Askhat ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin
Published: January 2024

This article presents studies of the effect of biological products "Agro-MIKS", "Agrarka" and "Epin" on the growth of annual seedlings of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in 2022 with the financial support of KATU named after. S. Seifullin of young scientists about research work carried out within the framework of internal grant funding No. 2VGF/21. The research work was carried out in a forest nursery located in the city of Schuchinsk, Burabay district, Akmola region. In the forest nursery, a total area of 0,4 ha was surveyed, of which 0.2 ha was pre-treated and sown with seeds of Pinus sylvestris L. Some details of this research work were published in other publications, but in this paper only one object of study, seedlings of Pinus sylvestris, was fully analyzed. L. The composition of chlorophyll was studied to assess seasonal growth and physiological development, as well as the biochemical activity of seedlings. The biological products used in the experimental samples were compared with each other and with control options. The biomass, growth and viability of seedlings were analyzed. Soil cultivation, sowing and care were carried out according to generally accepted methods of experimental work. The samples were built according to the linear-diagonal method, and the data were collected throughout the season. Statistical data were processed using the SPSS, STATISTICA 13, and SNEDECOR programs.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF WALNUT SHELL PROCESSING METHODS ON THE RELEASE OF ANTIOXIDANT SUBSTANCES
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Saduakas Aigerim , Nurysh Aida ,   Astana branch of the Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Jahangirova Gulnoza ,   Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Zdereva Lyudmila ,   Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynov
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of studies of the effect of processing methods on the output of antioxidant substances from walnut shells. Technological processes and modes of extract production are substantiated. At the same time, the size of the crushed shell, the extraction time and the concentration of the solvent were investigated. Most of the nuts are shells and husks, low-value by-products rich in phenolic compounds. At the same time, the shell obtained at the stage of cleaning the cores, as a rule, is usually disposed of by incineration. Whereas such an organization of production is possible, in which the shell will be concentrated and processed for the release of valuable biologically active substances, on the basis of which new domestic drugs of various therapeutic and preventive actions can be developed. Phenolic compounds extracted from walnut shells are potentially good natural sources of antioxidants for the food industry and have numerous health benefits. Walnuts have a greater antioxidant capacity than any other nut, since the shell is mainly composed of lignin, a strong source of phenols. Studies show that lignin characterizes the strength level of the shell, and by its chemical composition is a source of antioxidants. Because of this special quality, it is very important to split and loosen the dense structure so that the solvent penetrates the cell to extract phenolic compounds. Thus, in order to obtain a higher yield of phenolic compounds, the correct method of isolating antioxidant substances is crucial.
FISH HELMINTH INFESTATIONS IN SOME WATER BODIESOF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin, Zhuzzhassarova Gulnur , Lider Lyudmila ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin, Adilbekov Zhanat ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin, Maykanov Balgabai ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin,
Published: January 2024

In article the data on a degree of infection by parasitosis of fishes of separate reservoirs of fishery value of the Central and Northern Kazakhstan are resulted. Fish sampling was carried out from separate reservoirs of Akmola, Karaganda and North Kazakhstan regions. In total 257 specimens of fish were examined. In Akmola region tench is infested with Capillaria spp. with EI 25%, silver carp - oocysts of Eimeria spp. with EI 8.3%, Goussia carpelli (oocysts of coccidia) - 20%, Ligula intestinalis - 10%; perch - metacercariae Diplostomum spp. with EI 33.3%, bream - metacercariae Opistorchis spp. with EI 14.2% and oocysts of Eimeria spp. with EI 10%, tench with metacercariae Opistorchis spp. with EI 25%. In the Karaganda region, pike perch is infested with oocysts of Eimeria spp. with EI 25% Camallanus spp. – 25%, silver carp - oocysts of Eimeria spp. with EI 33.3%, Diplostomum spp. - 16.6%, perch - oocysts of Eimeria spp. with an EI of 16.6%. In the North-Kazakhstan region, O.felineus metacercariae with EI 25% were registered in tench, Ligula intestinalis with EI 16.6% in silverfish, Philometroides lusiana carp with EI 50%.
FORMATION OF RESEARCH COMPETENCIES IN TEACHERS-UNDERGRADUATES
Authors:   Nakhchivan State University, Allahverdiyeva Lala
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the formation of research competencies in future teachers, who get education at the master's level. For this purpose, the views of Azerbaijani educators, as well as foreign educators on the formation of scientific and research skills in the laws of the Republic of Azerbaijan are investigated. In our country, the “special educational program of the magistracy" has been approved. Among the professional competencies that a graduate needs to form according this program, a special place is occupied by competence in the research field.It is from this point of view that we found it necessary to analyze the formation of research skills among future teachers getting a master's degree. The modern level of development of society requires serious and important intellectual searches, and s since these searches should serve a person that provide a complex human activity in unity and connection.
ANALYSIS OF FALSIFICATION AND BIOSAFETY OF RAW MILK IN ALTYNSARINSKY DISTRICT
Authors:   Agricultural Institute named after V. Dvurechensky, Oryntaeva Makpal , Ispulova Dinara ,   Agricultural Institute named after V. Dvurechensky
Published: January 2024

The article shows monitoring studies on the issue of providing dairy processing enterprises with raw materials produced by dairy farms located in the Kostanay region. The research was carried out on the materials of official statistics using analytical materials of public administration bodies. To establish the well-being of the subsidiary farms of the Altynsarinsky district, the monitoring of the reporting documentation provided by the veterinary supervision authorities was carried out. The analysis of scientific articles on the safety of raw milk was carried out, with citations from foreign and domestic literature. The article reveals the problem of shortage and falsification of raw materials in the Kostanay region. The percentage and type of falsification have been established. The analysis of the purchased raw milk from individual deliverers, according to physico-chemical and microbiological indicators, was carried out. The results of microbiological examination of raw milk samples are reflected. The percentage of bacterial contamination of the studied samples was established. Studies of raw milk on the content of somatic cells were also carried out. The article shows the analysis of the naturalness of raw milk. To do this, the following indicators were determined: dry skimmed milk residue, density, mass fraction of fat. The importance of the work of specialists of veterinary supervision and control in terms of educational activities with individual deliverers was also noted.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENDOMETRIUM OF THE UTERUS OF COWS WITH CATARRHAL ENDOMETRITIS
Authors:   Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynov, Khassanova Madina , Tegza Alexandra ,   Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynov, Abilova Zulkyya ,   Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynov, Mendybayeva Aigerim ,   Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynov
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of the study of the pathomorphological state of the endometrium in cows with catarrhal endometritis in Kostanay region. Based on studies of tissues of reproductive organs in cows at the age of 4 to 7 years were used.with catarrhal endometritis, it was found that in the structural organization of the endometrium in cows, dystrophic processes of the of the integumentary epithelium, glandular pits with vacuolization and pyknosis of their nuclei were observed. The terminal sections of the alveolar glands of the endometrial mucosa are lined with a single-layer double-row epithelium. In the epithelium, there are simultaneously high prismatic secretory cells, enlarged in volume due to secret granules, and large, rounded cells with a large volume of light cytoplasm and a round nucleus located in the center of the cell. The mucous membrane of the uterus with catarrhal endometritis is hyperemic, during histoexamination, infiltration of the mucous membrane by plasma cells, emigration of leukocytes was noted. Polypous thickening of the uterine mucosa is detected.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF OPERATION OF CARGO TRANSPORT ON THE BASISOF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL WORKS
Authors:   LLP ", Bartai Daulet ,   Saryarka Avto Prom", Zolotukhin Evgeny ,   Kostanay Regional University named after A.Baitursynov, Kravchenko Ruslan ,   Kostanay Regional University named after A.Baitursynov
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the technological methods of organizing the transport process existing at this stage of time in the conditions of northern Kazakhstan. Ways of effectively increasing the use of freight transport in the performance of agricultural work are noted. The relevance of the research is due to the fact that in recent years, electronic control systems have been used in transport related to the management and control of the car. The most effective of them are diagnostic complexes that allow reading and displaying diagnostic parameters of specific variables, by the value of which one can judge the technical condition of the engine and its systems and identify certain malfunctions. Particular attention is paid to modern technologies for improving the efficiency of freight transport, in particular, GPS technologies, fuel consumption monitoring systems. The research results are presented by an analysis of three methods of fuel consumption control, their advantages and disadvantages are substantiated. The existing technologies for monitoring fuel consumption and recording the parameters of the movement of trucks with remote control "AutoScan ASK-1", registration systems Expograph-NEXT, AutoGRAPH-WiFi, MTSNavigator, FortMonitor, AutoGRAPH, SKT Pyramid are noted. Their detailed analysis is made, the choice of the system depends on the activities of the motor transport enterprise, the need to obtain information on a certain set of indicators, which requires further research.
El Tenis en los Grand Slams Individuales de Varones entre 1995 y 2009. Parte 2: Puntos, Juegos y Sets
Authors: Cross Rod , Pollard Graham
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se presentan datos sobre los partidos de individuales de varones de Grand Slam correspondientes al período 1995 - 2009 mostrando cómo ha variado la distribución en el puntaje de los sets con el tiempo y en los cuatro eventos. La cantidad relativa de sets con muerte súbita proporciona una buena indicación de la velocidad de la cancha, como también la cantidad de sets 6-0 o 6-4. Mostramos (a) cómo las probabilidades de ganar un punto de servicio varían entre ganadores y perdedores de los partidos, (b) que los ganadores de los partidos ganan cerca de 9 de cada 10 juegos de servicio como promedio, mientras que los perdedores ganan alrededor de 7 de cada 10 juegos de servicio, (c) alrededor de 1/3 de todos los puntos los gana un jugador con un golpe un ganador, (d) alrededor del 78% de los ganadores de partidos ganan el primer set y (e) un jugador que gana el primer set 7-6 tiene 2.5 veces más probabilidades de ganar el partido que su adversario.
La Formación Basada en Competencias Aplicada a la Formación de los Entrenadores de Tenis
Authors: McInerney Patrick , Buckeridge Andrea
Published: January 2024

El continuo proceso de educación para los entrenadores en el área de investigación esta ganando mucho interés en el mundo del deporte, de una manera significativa en el desarrollo profesional. Este artículo discute algunas de las más comunes herramientas en la educación de los entrenadores de tenis que se usan hoy en día, teniendo España como caso de estudio.
TINJAUAN EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PENERAPAN JUAL BELI IKAN SISTEM JIZĀF DI PASAR IKAN GUDANG LELANG
Authors: Nuriah Azka , Albab Ulil , Wulandari Nina Ramadhani , Patoni LM Ikbal
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya beberapa para pedagang Ikan di Pasar Ikan Gudang Lelang yang menumpuk ikannya pada sore-sore hari dengan melihat kondisi ikan yang masih banyak tersisa, sehingga para pedagang menjual ikannya dengan tumpukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan jual beli ikan secara jizāf di Pasar Ikan Gudang Lelang dan bagaimana Ekonomi Islam memandang sistem jual beli ikan secara jizāf di Pasar Ikan Gudang Lelang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang dikumpulkan dari deskripsi atau narasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik aksidental sampling. Dalam teknis analisis data peneliti menggunakan teknik Miles & Huberman. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan jula beli Jizaf di Pasar Ikan Gudang Lelang dilakukan penjual saat waktu sore atau di saat ikan masih banyak tapi belum ada pembeli, dan bisa juga dikarenakan ikan yang sudah lama, dan memang harus dihabiskan saat itu juga. Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam memandang sistem jual beli ikan secara jizāf yang dilakukan di Pasar Ikan Gudang Lelang terdapat beberapa kesalahan dalam menerapakan sistem jual belinya. Disebabkan ada beberapa syarat yang belum dipenuhi penjual dalam menerapkan sistem jual beli Jizaf.
Peran Biro Kesejahteraan Rakyat Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Upaya Percepatan Penanganan Kemiskinan Ekstrem Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Tsabitah Mariyah Dwiyanti  , Arundinasari Indira
Published: January 2024

Penelitian tentang kemiskinan telah banyak dilakukan, namun penelitian yang mengangkat isu kemiskinan esktrem masih terbatas. Khususnya, menjelaskan peran sub subtansi sosial di Biro Kesejahteraan Rakyat Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sebagai salah satu Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur, dengan jumlah kasus kemiskinan tertinggi di Indonesia yang mengacu pada Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2022 tentang percepatan penghapusan kemiskinan ekstrem, Pemerintah Provinai Jawa Timur berkomitmen untuk mencapai kemiskinan ekstrem zero persen pada tahun 2024. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran Biro Kesejahteraan Rakyat Prov. Jawa Timur pada sub subtansi sosial dalam upaya percepatan penanganan kemiskinan ekstrem di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, forum group discussion, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Biro Kesra Provinsi Jawa Timur sub subtansi sosial menjalankan strategi menurunkan beban pengeluaran, yang diwujudkan melalui bantuan sosial kepada eks pengungsi konflik Sampang Jemundo. Selain itu, juga ikut memfasilitasi  pelaksanaan tugas bidang sosial, melalui forum group discussion dengan fokus pada strategi penurunan beban pengeluaran yang mendukung pada kolaborasi antar sektor pemerintah dan non pemerintah. Untuk keberlanjutan penelitian ini, maka dapat mempertimbangkan peran sektor lain sebagai upaya percepatan penanganan kemiskinan ekstrem di Jawa Timur.
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHATANI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (STUDI KASUS DI PAYUNG PUTIH CISAAT KABUPATEN SUKABUMI)
Authors: Alyatasya Fionna Lutfiah , Sukmawani Reny , Astutiningsih Endang Tri
Published: January 2024

Analisis kelayakan finansial dapat memberikan gambaran tentang keadaan finansial usahatani dan menjaga stabilitas suatu usaha. Dalam penelitian ini, yang menjadi tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha budidaya jamur tiram putih dalam aspek finansial di Payung Putih. Rancangan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Objek penelitian adalah usaha budidaya jamur tiram putih dengan unit analisisnya adalah pemilik usaha Payung Putih.
Analisis Model Bisnis Koperasi Eptilu Dengan Pendekatan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Ridwan Muhamad , Awaliyah Fitri , Adinasa Muhammad Nu'man , Febrianti Tintin
Published: January 2024

Koperasi Eptilu merupakan koperasi pertanian dengan kemitraan Closed Loop yang memproduksi produk hortikultura bersifat sustainable (berkelanjutan) dengan model bisnis tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi model bisnis Koperasi Eptilu saat ini, serta untuk memetakan dan mengevaluasi model bisnis Koperasi Eptilu ke dalam pendekatan Business Model Canvas. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pada sebuah koperasi pertanian, dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2023 yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Cikajang, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Objek penelitian ini meliputi pemilik, karyawan, maupun aktivitas yang terjadi di Koperasi Eptilu. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan observasi secara langsung dan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap responden dengan panduan kuesioner. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pemetaan model bisnis Koperasi Eptilu saat ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan Business Model Canvas, berisikan sembilan blok elemen utama dalam model bisnis yang mencakup Segmentasi Konsumen, Proporsi Nilai, Saluran Pemasaran, Hubungan Dengan Konsumen, Aliran Pendapatan, Sumber Daya Kunci, Kegiatan Kunci, Rekanan Kunci, dan Struktur Pembiayaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prototype Business Model Canvas menggambarkan model bisnis Koperasi Eptilu saat ini.
O discipulado de iguais na perícope bíblica
Authors: Gomes Dorcelina do Carmo Alves
Published: January 2024

A intenção desse artigo é refletir sobre o protagonismo feminino na Sagrada Escritura e na Igreja. Para isso, usa-se como recurso a perícope intitulada A pecadora do evangelista Lucas, capítulo 7, versículos 36 a 50. O que se quer mostrar são aspectos relevantes da mudança de mentalidade proposta por Jesus quanto à presença da mulher no ambiente eclesial. Ainda, partindo desse foco, pretende-se apresentar brevemente traços do discipulado de iguais, que devem ser recuperados na atualidade. O diálogo de Jesus com a mulher que aparece sem nome no evangelho lucano encontra-se na seção chamada Ministério de Jesus na Galileia (4,14-9,50). Esta começa com a narrativa em Nazaré e termina com Lição de humildade e tolerância. Por fim, é conveniente dizer que o texto assume uma análise na perspectiva da hermenêutica feminista.
Implicações da sororidade na sinodalidade
Authors: Bucker Bárbara Pataro
Published: January 2024

Este artigo explora a interseção da sinodalidade e sororidade na vida religiosa feminina, destacando a importância de reconhecer as distintas experiências e perspectivas das mulheres. A reflexão parte da compreensão de que modos históricos de interpretação ainda permeiam o inconsciente coletivo, dificultando a legitimidade de vivências específicas das mulheres. Abordando a necessidade de ampliar horizontes na busca por sentido na vida, o texto destaca a sinodalidade como uma oportunidade para investir no presente, alinhando-se com o chamado à comunhão e ao discernimento. Cada pessoa deste projeto com suas lideranças é desafiada a ser portadora da esperança, revelando “rostos de luz” no caminho a ser percorrido na sinodalidade. Se questiona se a sinodalidade incluirá a sororidade, argumentando que a linguagem e atitudes devem refletir uma mudança essencial no pensamento, promovendo uma semântica inclusiva. Destaca-se a importância da sororidade como o feminino da fraternidade, demandando uma compreensão distinta da experiência feminina. O artigo destaca a necessidade de redescobrir e valorizar a Igreja como uma "casa inclusiva", enfatizando a importância da partilha e do reconhecimento mútuo. A autora propõe um caminho de retorno à autenticidade e simplicidade, afastando-se de estruturas clericalistas e patriarcais. Além disso, o texto explora a ideia de “viver em casa sem se sentir em casa”, citando o Papa Francisco, e destaca a importância da comensalidade como um elemento fundamental na construção de comunidades autênticas. O resumo conclui ressaltando a necessidade de abraçar a vulnerabilidade, reconhecendo que a transformação e a verdadeira felicidade surgem da autenticidade e da aceitação mútua. A sororidade na sinodalidade é apresentada como uma dimensão profunda no aprendizado mútuo, promovendo a igual dignidade entre homens e mulheres.
Mulheres, sociedade e a Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana
Authors: Furtado Maria Cristina Silva
Published: January 2024

A herança patriarcal da inferioridade da mulher, em termos intelectuais, ainda é grande em nossos dias, trazendo o desrespeito e a desvalorização da mulher, tanto nos espaços domésticos, como nos públicos, e religiosos. O resultado é a falta de participação decisória das mulheres, e a forte violência que vemos no dia a dia. Neste artigo, traremos um retrospecto histórico da violência contra a mulher desde a Bíblia (AT e NT), como esta visão negativa penetrou no cristianismo, e ajudou a chegar em nossos dias. Veremos como a mulher tem trabalhado intensamente para modificar esta realidade. Será também analisado como o movimento feminista tem sido importante nesta luta, e como o estudo da teologia pelas mulheres, levou-as a conhecerem o Deus libertador, possibilitando as teologias feministas, que com seus desdobramentos trouxeram novos olhares teológicos, e têm ensinado às mulheres a verem o seu potencial e lugar na Igreja. Finalmente, serão abordadas as pequenas mudanças que a Igreja Católica tem feito, desde a entrada do Papa Francisco, e as perspectivas futuras desejadas.