bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emission of Electromagnetic Rays from Mobile Phones Cause Dysfunction of Thyroid Glands
Authors: Ayesha Humera ,   Department of Physiology, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Owaisi Hospital & Research Centre, DMRL X Road, Kanchan Bagh, Hyderabad 500058 Telangana State, India, Mahmood Shaikh
Published: July 2024

During the past decade, there is a dramatic increase in wireless communication system particularly the mobile phones (cell phones) which are low power single channel two ways radios that emit signals through electromagnetic waves. As most of the physiological functions in our body is regulated by electric currents and the electromagnetic fields (EMF) emitted from the mobile phones may affect the physiological processes and associated health effects like sleep disorders, ,headaches, etc. When we discuss about the endocrine system the most exposed vital endocrine glands when compared to pineal, pituitary,adrenal which can get affected by the electromagnetic fields is thyroid gland, An important endocrine glands that control our body metabolism which is located in front of the neck and release hormones into the bloodstream. It secretes Thyroxine(T4), Triiodothyronine(T3) Calcitonin, to synthesize thyroid hormones Thyroid gland needs Iodine, too little or too much iodine can affect the level of hormones and its release[1]. Role of thyroid hormones is to control Metabolism, Body Temperature, Breathing, Heart rate, Brain development, Mental activity, Digestion, Fertility etc. This study shows a higher TSH level (Hypothyroid) with low T4 in mobile phone users. It may be concluded that there can be deleterious effects of mobile phones through electromagnetic rays on Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Thyroid axis (HPT).
Analyzing Factors That Influence the Indonesia’s Gen Z in Reducing Food Waste
Authors: Mardianto M Fariz Fadillah , Nur Zendrato Fajri Juli Rahman , Rahmadani Suci , Syakirah Filzah
Published: July 2024

Zero hunger is one of the goals that is still being realized in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With conditions in Indonesia, which currently occupies fourth place in the amount of food waste worldwide, with a weight reaching 20.93 tons per year. This is certainly a serious enough problem to realize sustainable development. Indonesia, which is currently dominated by Gen Z, certainly needs to pay more attention to this food waste so that it doesn't continue in the future. This problem makes it important to analyze the factors that influence Gen Z Indonesia in reducing food waste. This research aims to form a structural model that explains the factors that influence Gen Z in reducing food waste. The variables used in this research are the influence of social media content, millennial eating manners, food consumption efficiency, the role of social demographics, and commitment to reducing food waste. which was analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method. The research results show that the factors that influence Gen Z are the influence of social media content and the role of social demographics. Through this research, recommendations for activities related to efforts to reduce food waste based on SEM-PLS can be formulated torealize one of the goals of sustainable development.
Analyzing the Digital Transformation Competence of Vietnamese Students Using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA)
Authors: Thi Thanh Tam Do , Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen , Thi Van Trang Nguyen
Published: July 2024

In Vietnam, digital transformation has been taking place strongly in all fields, especially education. Universities are very interested and focused on promoting digital transformation activities at their facilities. Students are individuals who participateand directly benefit from this process. The question is how competent students are when participating in digital transformation at the institution. This article focuses on researching the digital transformation competencyof Vietnamese students in general, and at Commerce Universityin particular. From there, it provides educational institutions with theperspective of the digital transformation competencyof students. Especially, based on experiments conducted with 405 students at the Universities of Commerce, the research group applied the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) method and multiple linear regression to identify seven factors influencingdigital transformation competence: "Interest", "Usefulness", "Importance", "Personal capacity", "Relationship", "University"and these seven factors explained 71.7% of the variation in digital transformation competence. In summary, the research provides support for educational institutions to develop plans for enhancing the digital transformation competency of studentsin general and at Thuongmai University in particular.
Comparative Analysis of Pneumonia Detection from Chest X-Ray Images Using CNN And Transfer Learning
Authors: M Naveen Kumar , . Ushasree , Fuad Che Fuzlina
Published: July 2024

A widespread bacterial or viral infection of the respiratory tract, pneumonia affects many people. particularly in developing and impoverished countries where pollution, unsanitary living conditions, and overcrowding are all too common, as well as a lack of medical infrastructure. Pneumonia produces pleural effusion, which is a condition in which fluids fill the lungsand create breathing problems. Early detection of pneumonia is critical for ensuring a cure and improving survival rates. The most common method for detecting pneumonia is chest X-ray imaging. As opposed to that, examining chest X-rays can be challenging and vulnerable to subjective fluctuation. A computer-aided diagnosis method for automatic pneumonia detection utilizing This research includes the creation of chest Images from X-rays. To evaluate which model is superior, an experiment was conducted utilizing a publicly accessible database on all three models. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model was developed to address the lack of readily available data. together using transfer learning strategies like Mobile Net and VCG. On a dataset of accessible pneumonia X-rays, the method was tested. This research shows which neural network algorithm is optimal for detecting pneumonia, and how medical practitioners might use it in the actual world. Keywords: Pneumonia, Chest X-ray, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Mobile Net, VCG, ReLU, Max pooling.
Improving Selected Electrical Engineering Students’ Abilities of Using Technological Tools
Authors: Kassahun Ermias ,   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Gondar, Ethiopia
Published: July 2024

This article deals with the effects of using technological lab tools, specifically inverting and non-inverting operational amplifiers, on improving the abilities of 3rd-year Electrical Engineering students at the University of Gondar, Ethiopia. It has cultivated a culture of continuous improvement and collaboration of eighteen students who were grouped into three teams. The performance of students’ ability was evaluated using tests, attitude, and creativity measurements. The tests were administered just to measure the student's knowledge and skills before and after the intervention. Besides, a questionnaire was employed to measure the overall use of electronic lab tools during the actual training sessions.  Gaps or issues on two applied electronics lab tools were seen concerning the current curricula and instructional strategies, student performance and understanding, motivation, and involvement of students, and comments from both teachers and students. On the other hand, students were supposed to relate and blend their theoretical knowledge with practical abilities when they access to exchange practical skills. Towards this end, they were guided to do the same design circuit across groups. Empirical data were gathered from peer assessment and observation, and pre-and post-tests were described descriptively considering time. The findings indicated a significant improvement in students' comprehension and performance when utilizing technological tools during electronics lab training periods. The implementation of an inverting operational amplifier improves the test score of the student by 41.11%.  There was an increase in both technical proficiency and problem-solving skills among the participants.
Fatores Associados à Percepção da Discriminação Etária em Pessoas da Meia-idade e Idosas: Revisão Narrativa
Authors: Silva Angélica , Elayne Cunha de Souza Luana , Souza Lima de Carvalho Júlia
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo objetivou-se discutir alguns fatores associados à percepção da discriminação etária em pessoas da meia-idade e idosas e sua relação com o bem-estar subjetivo e a saúde mental, por meio de uma revisão narrativa. Alguns fatores podem interferir na percepção da discriminação etária e são utilizados como uma forma de proteger o bem-estar subjetivo e a saúde mental na velhice, dentre eles: autopercepção do envelhecimento, se perceber mais jovem e não se identificar com o seu grupo etário.
Literatura Sostenible
Authors: Quispe Palomino Jaime
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación propone la formalización de la literatura sostenible como una nueva experiencia literaria, surgida en nuestros tiempos para nuestros tiempos. Tiene como objetivo sustentar la importancia y necesidad de promover, a través de la lectura, el cambio de conciencia, adopción de aptitudes, generación de actitudes, conocimientos sobre la realidad planetaria, capacidad de evaluación y participación, como expresa la Carta de Belgrado (1975) y la Declaración de Tbilisi (1977); así también se tiene en cuenta el Informe de Brundtland (1987) que consiste en promover una educación para el desarrollo sostenible. Esta investigación cualitativa, consistió en hacer un estudio sistemático, desde una propuesta de literatura sostenible, a los textos del autor Jaime Quispe Palomino. Se ha hecho una exploración de los textos publicados en los últimos diez años. Los hallazgos encontrados consistieron en proponer la literatura sostenible basados en los objetivos de la educación ambiental y el desarrollo sostenible, identificando textos específicos con el cambio climático y basados en la realidad climática, especialmente la diversidad biológica que está en peligro de extinción. Las conclusiones a las que se llegaron consistieron en decir que la literatura sostenible es una nueva propuesta literaria que nace como una respuesta a los problemas ambientales de nuestros tiempos, que comprende la unión de géneros literarios como novelas, cuentos, fábulas, poesías, leyendas, historietas, dibujo y pintura, teatro y otros, aportan en la edificación de un mundo mejor para todos.
Application Analysis Theory of Planned Behavior against the Interest of Becoming a Teacher in the Remote Area of Tojo Una-Una Indonesia
Authors: . Idris
Published: July 2024

Many people consider Working as a teacher trivial because the teacher's salary is not commensurate with their services. Even so, there are still quite a lot of people who are interested in becoming teachers. This is motivated by the person's intention or interest to serve the wider community and utilize the knowledge they have. This research aims to explain the analysis of applying the theory of planned behaviour to the interest of becoming a teacher. This research contributes to knowledge in academic matters and as a basis for decision-making for high schools in the remote area of Tojo Una-Una, Republic of Indonesia. The population of this study was honorary teachers at high schools in the remote area of Tojo Una-Una, Republic of Indonesia, with a total of 100 people, all of whom were respondents. The data analysis tool used is multiple linear regression. The research results show that simultaneously and partially, the theory of planned behaviour influences interest in becoming a teacher. Partially subjective norms (X2) is the variable that has the dominant influence on interest in becoming a teacher, with a beta value of 0.492, and the variable that occupies the second position is attitude (X1), with a beta value of 0.394. The third position is perceived behavioural control (X3), with a beta value -0.200.
Ferdinand Magellan's Circumnavigation: Revolutionizing Global Navigation, Trade, and Cultural Exchange
Authors: Susanto Danny , Mahayana Maman Soetarman , Zulyeno Bastian , . Suranta
Published: July 2024

Ferdinand Magellan's first circumnavigation of the globe marked a pivotal moment in worldwide exploration, profoundly shaping navigation, geography, and trade. This study examines the motivations behind Magellan's voyage, focusing on the strategic and economic significance of the Moluccas, and explores how the expedition revolutionized European understanding of global geography. Utilizing primary sources, particularly Antonio Pigafetta's detailed accounts, the research highlights Magellan's journey's contributions to cartography, the establishment of new trade routes, and the cultural exchanges between Europeans and indigenous peoples. The findings underscore the expedition's role in enhancing global trade networks and expanding scientific knowledge, paving the way for future explorations and integrating a globalized world.
A study of Firm Leaders
Authors: Tuoi Do Thi , Luyen Le Van , Hau Nguyen Van , Binh Tran Thi Thanh
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to evaluate and measure the capabilities of management and operating small and medium-sized enterprises in Hai Phong City. Small and medium-sized enterprises in Hai Phong City with limited resources are facing fierce competition in the context of increasingly deep international integration. A survey was conducted through the analysis of survey data from 210 respondents working in small and medium-sized enterprises in Hai Phong City, including middle managers and employees. Analytical methods such as independent t-tests and ANOVA analyses are used to test and measure the scales. Analysis results based on descriptive statistical methods, comparison methods with an independent T-test, and ANOVA analysis show that, there is no statistically significant difference in the capabilities of management and operating small and medium-sized enterprises in Hai Phong City of Leaders between these different genders, job position, labor scale, and main business sectors. There is a statistically significant difference in the capabilities of management and operating small and medium-sized enterprises in Hai Phong City of Leaders between these different academic levels, and professional seniority. This research uses the contents of the theoretical and practical basis for human resource management in general and the capabilities of management and operating firm leaders in particular. Within the context of international economic integration, these variables are useful solutions for SMEs. The paper's primary contribution is findings that benefit the SMEs in Hai Phong City in the improvement of their scale expansion and business performance. Therefore, SMEs should focus on enhancing the capacity of their board of directors, thereby improving their leadership and management capabilities and contributing to improved business performance.
Determinantes sociales de salud en población adulta con diabetes tipo 2: revisión de alcance
Authors: Ramírez Ozúa Wendy Paola ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Heredia Morales Mariel , Heredia Heredia Fabiola ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: July 2024

La diabetes tipo 2 actualmente es considerada una emergencia de salud mundial a causa de su elevada incidencia, prevalencia, complicaciones y mortalidad. Influencias estructurales como el ingreso aunado al fenómeno del entorno alimentario vistos bajo los determinantes sociales de la salud abonan a la comprensión de la diabetes mellitus. El objetivo es realizar un mapeo de la mejor evidencia científica disponible sobre el entorno alimentario e ingreso en población adulta con diabetes tipo 2 bajo la perspectiva de los determinantes sociales de salud.
Two-generated free Sωn -algebras
Authors: Di Nola A. , Grigolia R. , Lenzi G. , Liparteliani R.
Published: July 2024

Two-generated free MV -algebras are described in the variety of Sωn -algebras
Intermediate quantifiers and valid syllogisms on EQ-algebras
Authors: Novák V.
Published: July 2024

Intermediate quantifiers are expressions of natural language, for example “most, almost all, many, a few” using which we quantify a number of some objects in a given universe. We have shown in [23] that all valid syllogisms with intermediate quantifiers are a consequence of only two algebraic inequalities and one equality. The result was obtained in the formalism of Lukasiewicz fuzzy type theory whose truth values form a linearly ordered complete MV-algebra. In this paper we will prove that the same holds if we replace MV-algebra by a much more general IEQ-algebra (involutive EQ-algebra).
Camp in Pravieniškės near Kaunas in 1941–1944
Authors: Tomkiewicz Monika
Published: July 2024

The camp in Pravieniškės was located within the administrative boundaries of Pravieniškės, located about 25 km from Kaunas. It was established during the period of the Republic of Lithuania, as a correctional facility. In August 1941 the Germans established the Pravieniškės Transitional Labour Camp (Zwangsarbeitslager Provenischken) there, which from 1943 was a branch of the Kaunas Concentration Camp (KL Kaunas) and continued to serve as a labour camp. Detainees were brought to this camp from the prisons of the General Commissariat of Lithuania, i.e. the Lukiszki Prison in Vilnius, the Kaunas Prison and Ponevezh (Panevėžys). People of various nationalities were held in Pravieniškės (Prawieniszki): Lithuanians (60%), Poles, Russians, Roma and Jews (mainly from the Kaunas ghetto). About 1,000 prisoners could be held in this camp at a time. People were sent here for a variety of offences: political prisoners, violators of forced labour orders, Soviet prisoners of war with their families, and those convicted of common crimes. Also incarcerated in Pravieniškės by administrative decision were deserters from the German army convicted of evading military service in the German army. People of Polish nationality placed in Pravieniškės were mainly accused of belonging to the resistance movement, communist activity, listening to the radio, possession of weapons, sabotage, escape from forced labour and communist activity. Guards executed prisoners on the camp grounds and in nearby forests. About 280 Jews were shot there in August 1941, and another 253 Jews in September 1941. Also, many attempts to escape from the camp were punished by execution. As the Eastern Front approached the borders of the Reich, the process of obliterating the traces of the crimes committed began. Due to the relatively small number of those murdered, it was not necessary for the notorious Sonderkommando 1005 to arrive in the area. A few dozen men directed to burn the corpses of those murdered in the nearby forest were enough. Members of the Pravieniškės camp crew were tried after the war by various organs of the Soviet justice system: courts, tribunals and collegia. Also in Poland, at the Institute of National Remembrance in Gdansk, an investigation was conducted into the case. Beginning in mid-July 1944, people convicted by Soviet tribunals were incarcerated in the camp in Pravieniškės: former camp guards, as well as members of the Vilnius Home Army arrested after Operation ‘Ostra Brama’. The prisoners were again employed to work on the peat bog and in the camp greenhouse. Today, every Lithuanian associates the name of Pravieniškės with the prison. A penitentiary facility still operates on the site of the former camp with places for 2,500 inmates, including those sentenced to life imprisonment.
Moterys laisvės kovose: tyrimų būklė ir metodologinės įžvalgos
Authors: Jurkutė Mingailė , Kripienė Enrika
Published: July 2024

The topic of the article is women in the Lithuanian guerrilla war. The authors review the development of the topic in Western historiography and the changing theoretical and methodological approaches, and then discuss the case of the Lithuanian guerilla war. Firstly, the image of female partisan war participants (participation in a broad sense, from combatants to assisting the resistance in different ways) is reviewed in a broad time perspective, from the period of partisan struggle to the Second Republic of Lithuania. Secondly, Lithuanian historiography is analyzed.
The research reveals that, just like in the Western historiography, in the early period, while the partisan struggle was still ongoing, the first collective images appeared as uncritical, little reflected, idealized, and propagandized. Under the conditions of the Soviet regime, Lithuanian historiography did not develop, so after independence was restored, the same images – now supported by several of the earliest narrative sources (Juozas Lukša’s memoirs, Lionginas Baliukevičius’s diary) – crossed over into historiography, and are still widespread in the popular historical consciousness to this day. Propaganda about the Lithuanian guerilla war of the Soviet period did not offer any specific images of the female participants. In the last decade new multicentric efforts to approach the research of women in the Lithuanian armed resistance (in terms of theory and methodology), as well as in social history in general, are observed.
Finally, the authors formulate possible guidelines for further research: to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data collected so far, to present a detailed statistical analysis of women in the partisan war; to study women within the context of social history, combining research on women’s participation in guerrilla warfare with the social development of the society; to study the history of war memory simultaneously with the research of guerilla war; to use the interview method more extensively, since examples in Western research have revealed that conventional written sources do not capture the specific experiences of women.
Factors Determining the Risk Level of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD) in Smokers in Bandung City: A Secondary Data Analysis
Authors: Agatha Veronica , Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan , Wisudariani Evy , Hubaybah Hubaybah , Fitri Adelina , Gultom Mauliate DC
Published: July 2024

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major contributor to illness and death. COPD can result in the obstruction of airflow and disturbance of the respiratory system. These symptoms have a tendency to be enduring and progressively worse. In Indonesia, the number of persons affected by COPD is estimated to be 9.2 million, with smokers being the primary cause of COPD cases. Hence, the objective of this study was to determine the risk variables linked to the occurrence of COPD among smokers in Bandung City in 2022. This study employed a cross-sectional design, with a sample size of 189 smokers aged over 40 years in Bandung City. The participants were selected via total sampling. This study employed secondary research methodology, utilising chi-square and binary regression analysis for data analysis. The findings indicated that the prevalence of high-risk COPD cases in Bandung City in 2022 was 12.7%. An relationship was seen between age, smoking intensity, namely 20-30 packs of cigarettes per year, and level of physical activity. After controlling for age, physical activity, and degree of smoking, the primary cause of the increased risk of COPD was the consumption of 20-30 packs of cigarettes per year (PR= 11.34; 95% CI = 1.65 to 77.67). This study highlights the significance of lifestyle interventions, such as smoking cessation programmes and CERDIK's behaviours, in managing COPD.
Negative and Positive Effects of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health
Authors: Yuliyana Rian , Daswito Rinaldi , Ilmaskal Radian
Published: July 2024

Social media is a widely utilized and essential aspect of daily life, particularly for teens. Adolescents in today's digital age are growing up in a culture where social media platforms are prevalent and substantially influence various parts of their lives. The amount of social media usage in Indonesia is steadily growing annually. This article examines the negative and positive effects of social media on the mental wellbeing of young people. Several articles have suggested that excessive usage of social media among adolescents can result in sleeplessness, anxiety, and depression. On the other hand, social media can positively affect health and improve relationships. This article highlights the significance of using social media prudently and ethically while effectively managing one's emotions, which can increase benefits. Therefore, minimizing might lead to negative consequences, particularly about adolescents' psychological wellbeing and societal support.
Promoting Positive Wellbeing of Teachers in The School Climate
Authors: Erden Hale
Published: July 2024

Teachers usually feel unprepared for the behaviours students bring to the school, which affect their wellbeing and teaching management. This promotes ways for the staff of the school and the policymakers to solve challenges to the teaching and learning process. Investigating ways to promote teachers’ positive wellbeing in the school climate is the aim of the present research. Using survey methodology, the participants were teachers, school managers, and educational policymakers. Educational policymakers include the Minister of National Education, the Undersecretary of the Minister of Education, the Director of the General Secondary Education Department, and Members of the Education Union Board of Directors. Data were collected through surveys, observations, and audio recording transcripts of interviews. The identified wellbeing of teachers can be used to support teachers and students in creating a positive school climate. Findings revealed that there are several strategies that schools and policymakers can use to support teachers in promoting wellbeing and creating a positive school climate. Teachers’ wellbeing is promoted through managing behaviours and teaching. It is concluded that behaviours that promote teachers’ wellbeing are promoted through developing effective action, developing social skills, developing personal skills, and producing a safe and predictable school climate. In addition to this, teachers’ wellbeing and teaching management are promoted through effective content and context and prompting leadership skills and qualities. As a result, policymakers are strongly urged to take a holistic approach to promote positive wellbeing and create a positive school climate. Implications provide teachers with opportunities to develop themselves professionally, to encourage collaboration and support, to use positive reinforcement strategies, to establish clear expectations and rules, to foster student engagement, to involve students’ in decision-making processes, to give students a sense of ownership, and to adopt inclusive practises.
Teletrabajo en la administración pública ecuatoriana: Desafíos y oportunidades en la era digital [Telework in Ecuador's public administration: Challenges and opportunities in the digital age]
Authors: Castro-Sánchez Fernando-De-Jesús
Published: July 2024

En el tejido social ecuatoriano y su reflejo a nivel global, se plantea un desafío considerable en la aplicación de principios que guíen al juzgador. La ponderación del desvalor de la acción y del resultado se torna esencial, demandando un enfoque doctrinario que profundice en la comprensión de los principios al momento de aplicar derechos. En este contexto, el principio de oportunidad surge como un instrumento valioso para optimizar la utilidad pública y prevenir procedimientos penales superfluos. Sin embargo, su aplicación debe ir de la mano del respeto irrestricto a los derechos fundamentales de las personas, limitándose a situaciones donde no se vulnere la integridad de los derechos humanos. Su esencia radica no solo en remediar los resultados del delito, sino, sobre todo, en evitar la persecución cuando no se cumplen las condiciones legales.
The information technology competencies among accounting employees in selected agencies in Sulu
Authors: Sarahadil Norenna , Asid Jimsiok , Daud Zhiraida , Pescadera Antonio , Mohammad Nurhuda
Published: July 2024

This study aims to evaluate the information technology (IT) competencies among accounting employees in Jolo, Sulu. Employing a descriptive research approach and survey questionnaire, the study evaluates the technical abilities, IT knowledge, self-assessed competencies in a variety of IT fields, and demographic profiles of the respondents. The results show that while accounting staff members are competent in using computers and the internet and other fundamental IT abilities, they are not as comfortable with more complex IT programs or industry-specific standards such those set forth by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). These findings underscore the need for enhanced training and professional development to bridge the competency gaps and better equip accounting professionals to meet the evolving demand of the industry.
ТӘЖІКСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ Білім беру мекемелерінде коммуникация және өзара іс-қимыл дағдыларын қалыптастыру: жаңа міндеттер мен мүмкіндіктер
Authors: Каримзода Ш.К.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования навыков коммуникации и взаимодействия педагога с учащимися в образовательном процессе в школах Таджикистана. Особое внимание уделяется важности педагогической коммуникации для успешного обучения и личностного развития учащихся. Анализируются теоретические основы педагогической коммуникации, включая вопросы формирования «гибких» навыков у педагогов и его влияния на образовательный процесс. Описаны методы профессионального развития педагогов, направленные на улучшение их коммуникативных навыков. Приведены примеры успешного применения данных методов в общеобразовательных учреждениях Таджикистана. В заключение подчёркивается необходимость комплексного подхода к формированию навыков коммуникации и взаимодействия педагога с учащимися в образовательном процессе.

The article deals with the issues of communication skills formation and interaction between a teacher and students in the educational process at schools in Tajikistan. Particular attention is paid to the significance of pedagogical communication for the successful learning and personal development of students. The theoretical foundations of pedagogical communication are analysed, including the issues of the formation of soft skills among teachers and its influence on the educational process. Methods of teachers’ professional development aimed at improving their communication skills are described. Examples of successful application of these methods in general education institutions of Tajikistan are presented. The conclusion emphasises the need for an integrated approach to the formation of communication skills and interaction between teachers and students in the educational process.

Мақалада Тәжікстан мектептеріндегі білім беру процесінде мұғалімнің оқушылармен коммуникация дағдыларын қалыптастыру және өзара әрекеттесу мәселелері қарастырылады. Оқушылардың табысты оқуы мен тұлғалық дамуындағы педагогикалық коммуникацияның маңыздылығына ерекше назар аударылады. Педагогикалық коммуникацияның теориялық негіздері, соның ішінде мұғалімдердің икемді дағдыларын қалыптастыру мен оның білім беру процесіне әсері талданады. Мұғалімдердің коммуникативті дағдыларын жақсартуға бағытталған кәсіби даму әдістері сипатталады. Тәжікстанның жалпы білім беру мекемелерінде осы әдістерді сәтті қолдану мысалдары келтірілген.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PENGGUNAAN OJEK ONLINE DAN OJEK KONVENSIONAL DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Aini Winda Hurotul Aini
Published: July 2024

Pada dunia transportasi juga semakin berkembang tentu akan mempermudah masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Salah satunya yaitu mempermudah seseorang untuk menggunakan jasa transportasi. Cara mereka yaitudengan memesan jasa ojek online. Hal tersebut di rasa lebih mudah, murah dan nyaman digunakan oleh konsumen. Sebelumnya penggunaan alat transportasi hanya menggunaan ojek konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kepuasan konsumen dalam menggunakan ojek online atau jasa ojek konvensional. metode penelitian  menggunakan analisis Deskriptif komperatif, sampel yang dipakai sebanyak 5 orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat sejauh mana kepuasan konsumen dalam menggunakan aplikasi pelayanan ojek online dan ojek konvensional. peneliti akan memanfaatkan data-data kualitatif kemudian dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Peneliti yang dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen untuk mendapatkan data. Teknik analisis data yang sudah berhasil di himpun akan dianalisis secara kualitatif, analisis yang digunakan dengan reduksi data, penafsiran dan interpretasi data. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan beberapa konsumen mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan ojek online mempermudah dalam penggunaan alat transportasi jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan ojek konvensial. Penggunaan jasa online memperikan harga yang lebih rasional dengan jarak tempuh yang dituju oleh konsumen sehingga tarif sudah ditentukan di aplikasi tersebut dan tidak ada lagi tawar-menawar. Kemudian dari kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh jasa konsumen kebanyakan mereka suam itu selalu ramah dan tersenyum terhadap konsumen sehingga konsumen    menyukai pemggunaan ojek online tersebut. Pada ojek online juga pada event tertentu juga sering memberikan promosi sehingga konsumen kadang sudah hafal dan mengetahui kapan saja promosi itu ada
USING COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIC READING (CSR) TO IMPROVE THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDY PROGRAM IN UNIVERSITY OF 17 AUGUST 1945 BANYUWANGI
Authors: Setyawan Mochammad Ardi Setyawan
Published: July 2024

This aim of the study was to improve the the second semester student of management in university of 17 august 1945 banyuwangi using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR). CSR combines two instructional approaches: reading comprehension strategy instruction and cooperative learning. The research subjects were the students of second semester in management study program. This class was chosen because most of students had low score of reading comprehension achievement and could not achieve the passing grade. Passing grade of English subject was 75. The research design was classroom action research which covers planning, acting, observing and reflecting. In cycle 1 the result showed that 52% students were active in the first meeting and 68% in second meeting. Next, in cycle 2 the students’ involvement increased from 76% to 84%. It means that the result had met the standard requirement of process evaluation. Besides, the percentage of the students reading comprehension score in cycle 2 are higher than passing grade. The percentage of the students who got at least 75 in reading comprehension test had increased from 68% in cycle 1 to 76% in cycle 2. It means that second cycle had achieved the target score of this research. It can be concluded that CSR can improve students’ reading comprehension and students’ active participation.
Rozšírenie okruhu povinných osôb v oblasti práva na informácie po legislatívnych zmenách v roku 2022
Authors: Ivančík Ján
Published: July 2024

Právo na informácie patrí medzi jednu z najzákladnejších foriem uplatňovaniamožnosti kontroly verejnej moci zo strany občanov. Jeho úprava jeobsiahnutá v zákone č. 211/2000 Z. z. o slobodnom prístupe k informáciám.Už takmer desať rokov odborná verejnosť žiadala o viaceré úpravytohto zákona. V roku 2022 bol predmetný predpis napokon novelizovaný,a to hneď niekoľkokrát. Jednou z najvýznamnejších úprav je nováregulácia okruhu povinných osôb, čím došlo k realizácii dlho očakávanejzmeny. Autor sa zameriava na zhodnotenie nového legislatívneho nastavenia,pričom osobitnú pozornosť venuje najmä vymedzeniam, ktorépovažuje za terminologicky vágne. Následne nastoľuje interpretačnéotázky, ku ktorým predkladá návrhy viacerých výkladových riešení.
TRACHES Toolkit: A Report on the Creation and Implementation of a Novel Digital Educational toolkit for Tracheostomy Care in Wales
Authors: Twose Paul , Davies Chris , McGrath Brendan A , Barry Simon
Published: July 2024

In the United Kingdom, more than 17,000 patients per year require a tracheostomy, of whom up to 30% will experience some form of avoidable harm. Education is key to supporting healthcare professionals in caring for people with a tracheostomy. However, delivering standardised education at a national level is challenging. In response to this challenge, we developed and implemented a ‘TRACHES toolkit’ for utilisation across all acute hospitals in Wales, United Kingdom. The toolkit is an online resource including tutorials, a Checklist poster, case-based assessments, certification, National Tracheostomy Safety Project resources, and webinars on various topics. The toolkit was implemented in August 2020 utilising implementation science methodology. Since then, the content has been accessed 19,183 times by 976 healthcare professionals across NHS Wales, with representation from the multi-professional workforce. As of December 2023, 471 healthcare professionals had completed the online competency across Wales. Further work is now underway to demonstrate the impact of the Toolkit on patient outcomes. Additionally, future developments aim to incorporate education on community care for adults with a tracheostomy and for children in both hospital and community settings.
Complex Transseptal Approach to Perform Catheter Ablation in Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Семенюта Вячеслав , Каменев Александр , Щербак Сергей , Лебедев Дмитрий
Published: July 2024

В данной работе, представлен успешный клинический случай сложного транссептального доступа (под контролем внутрисердечного ультразвука) в левое предсердие с целью проведения повторной катететерной аблации у пациента с рецидивами фибрилляции предсердий после перенесенной инфекции COVID-19. Особенностью является использование электрокаутера для пункции/коагуляции межпредсердной перегородки  ввиду невозможности проведения транссептальной иглы по классической методике. Также отмечается проведение повторной процедуры радиочастотной катетерной аблации при фибрилляции предсердий после длительного периода без приступов аритмии. Необходимо отметить, что приступы аритмии стали возникать после перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции, которая протекала с развитием пневмонии в виде среднетяжелого течения и поражения легочной паренхимы около 20%. Это потребовало предоперационного мультидисциплинарного обследования и отбора пациента на интервенционное повторное лечение.
Role of nitrogen oxide in COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 syndrome
Authors: Володина Диана , Скворцов Всеволод , Качаненко Артем , Васильева Наталья , Лунева Алена , Горбач Арина
Published: July 2024

Оксид азота – это химическое соединение, которое участвует во многих реакциях и процессах человеческого организма. Оно инициирует дилатацию кровеносных сосудов, улучшение кровоснабжения, а также обладает противовоспалительным и антимикробным свойствами. На сегодняшний день роль оксида азота в патогенезе ряда заболеваний остается не до конца неизученной. Однако на основе отдельных исследований была установлена эффективность применения свойств данного вещества в лечении некоторых патологических состояний. Вместе с этим существуют препараты, некоторые из которых широко используются в современной медицине, которые способны стимулировать образование оксида азота, тем самым позволяя достичь нужного эффекта.В данной статье рассмотрено влияние оксида азота на организм при COVID-19 и постковидном синдроме.
Seyyid Şerîf Cürcânî’nin “Kitabü’t-Ta‘rîfât” İsimli Istılah Eserinde Yer Alan İslam Hukuku Delillerine İlişkin Maddelerin Tahlili
Authors: Arslan Adem
Published: July 2024

Seyyid Şerîf Cürcânî (ö. 816/1413) yaşadığı devirde ilmî açıdan temayüz etmiş, görüşleri ve telifleriyle kendisinden sonraki dönem üzerinde önemli tesirler bırakmış çok yönlü bir âlimdir. O’nun “Kitâbü’t-Ta‘rîfât” isimli eseri, alfabetik şekilde, pek çok alan ile ilgili temel kavramlar yanında fıkıh terimlerini de ihtiva eden açıklamalı bir ıstılah eseridir. Bu eserde gerek fıkıh gerek usûlü ile ilgili önemli ıstılahî kavramlara yer verilmektedir. Bu önemli kavramlardan bazıları İslam Hukukunun ana konusu olan hükümlerin kendilerinden çıkarıldığı “şer‘i deliller” ile ilgilidir. Cürcânî ve et-Ta‘rîfât’ıyla ilgili farklı branşlarda çalışmalar yapılmış olsa da fıkıh özelinde Türkçe yapılmış müstakil çalışmalar çok azdır. Amacımız hem bu alandaki boşluğu doldurmaya hem de Cürcânî’nin et-Ta‘rîfât’ta İslam Hukuku delillerinden hangilerine yer verip vermediğini tespit etmek ve eserde yer verilen şer‘î delilleri fıkhî açıdan inceleyerek değerlendirmeye tabi tutmaktır. Amacımıza binaen çalışmada Cürcânî’nin et-Ta‘rifât’ta yer verdiği ve yer vermediği İslam Hukuku delilleri (şer ‘i/fıkhî deliler veya şer’i kaynaklar) tespit edilmekte, İslam Hukuku delilleriyle ilgili görüşleri ortaya çıkarılmakta ve et-Ta‘rifât’ta tanımlanan şer‘î delillerin tahlil ve değerlendirilmesi yapılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda, et-Ta‘rifât’ta Cürcânî’nin kitap, sünnet, icmâ, kıyas, istihsân, örf ve istishâb gibi fıkhî delilleri maddeler halinde ele alıp izah ettiği; mesâlih-i mürsele, sedd-i zerâi‘, şer'u men kablena ve kavlü's-sahabî gibi fıkhın diğer önemli delillerine ise yer vermediği tespit edilmiştir.
İmâm Mâtürîdî’nin Mu'tezile Eleştirisi: Ma'dûm Teorisi Örneği
Authors: İpek Mikail
Published: July 2024

Tanrı’ya isnad edilen yaratma fiilinin mahiyetiyle ilgili tartışmaları Antikçağ Yunan Felsefesi’ne kadar götürmek mümkündür. Yunan düşüncesinde yoktan yaratmanın (lâ min şey) o dönemlerde kabul edilmediği bilinmektedir. Felsefî sistemde kabul edilen “hiçten hiç çıkar” ilkesine göre bir şey ona maddelik oluşturacak olan başka bir şeyden meydana gelmektedir. Ancak Hıristiyanlığın da etkisiyle, yaratma ile zorunluluk ilkesi arasındaki ilişki izah edilmiş, bazı düşünce sistemleri zorunluluğu reddederken bazıları ikisini uzlaştırmaya çalışmıştır. Zira zâtî bir Tanrı tasavvuru içeren Hıristiyanlık ve İslâm gibi dinlerde zatı ve sıfatları olan, irade gibi sıfatlara sahip Tanrı inancı bulunmaktadır. Diğer taraftan bu tartışmalar içerisinde yokluk kavramı yeni anlamlar kazanmıştır. İslâmî çevrede yaratma ve yokluk konusunu ilk defa tartışmaya açanlar Mu‘tezilîler olmuştur. Yaratmanın yoktan (ma‘dûm) olduğunu kabul etmekle birlikte, ma‘dûma ezeliyet atfeden Mu‘tezile kelamcıları, ma‘dûmun “şey” olduğunu ve zât-mahiyet sahibi olduğunu ileri sürmüştür. Ma‘dûma ezellik atfedilmesi Ehl-i Sünnet bilginleri tarafından eleştirilmiştir. Söz konusu eleştiri yapan kelamcılardan biri İmâm Mâtürîdî’dir. Ona göre ma‘dûma ezeliyet atfedilmesi, doğrudan Allah’ın ilim, irade ve kudret sıfatlarına halel getirmektedir. Allah’tan başka hiçbir ezelî varlığı kabul etmeyen Mâtürîdî, Mu‘tezile’nin söz konusu fikirleriyle, Zenâdıka, Dehriyye ve Seneviyye’ye benzediğini belirtmiştir. Bu düşüncesini desteklemek için Mu‘tezile’nin diğer konulardaki görüşlerini de gündeme getiren Mâtürîdî, Mu‘tezile’nin, bahsi geçen inkârcı akımlara benzediğini, hatta bazı konularda diğer akımların kendi içinde daha destekli tutumlar sergilediğini ifade etmiştir. Bu çalışmada amaç, Mâtürîdî’nin ma‘dûm teorisini eleştirdiği noktaları ortaya koymaktır. Zira akıl-nakil dengesi konusunda, akla gereken önemi veren ve tartışmaları bu minvalde ilerleten Mâtürîdî’nin, aklı naklin üstünde gören Mu‘tezile’yle yürüttüğü ma‘dûm polemiği son derece kıymetlidir. Mâtürîdî, Mu‘tezile’nin iddialarının yanlışlığını ortaya koyarken, diyelaktik bir yöntem kullanmaktan ziyade, söz konusu görüşleri inkârcı akımların fikirlerine benzetmiştir. Mu‘tezile’nin bakış açısının kadim olanlarda çoğalmayla sonuçlanacağını ileri süren Mâtürîdî, onları âlemin ezeliyetini benimsemekle suçlamıştır.
Türk Din Mûsikîsi’nde Tesbih Formu Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Şen İhsan
Published: July 2024

Tesbih, Türk Din Mûsikîsi’nde genel olarak namazlardan sonra Allah’a şükretmek ve O’nun yüceliğini zikretmek için Sübhânallah, Elhamdülillah, Allahuekber cümlelerinin melodik bir şekilde ifade edilmesi olarak tarif edilmektedir. Kur’ân-ı Kerim ve hadis-i şeriflerden aldığı referansla takdis ve tenzih gibi manalar içeren güftelerin bir beste biçimi olarak ortaya çıkması ise tesbih formuna hem dini duygu bakımından bir hüviyet vermiş hem de Türk Din Mûsikîsi kültürünün bir ürünü olarak onu daha estetik hale getirmiştir. On yedinci yüzyılın ilk yarılarından itibaren Türk Din Mûsikîsi formları arasında görülmeye başlandığı ifade edilen tesbih formunun kaynaklarda tevşih, ilahi, münacât, temcid ve mahfel sürmesi gibi isimlerle de anılması, cami ya da tekke mûsikîsi formu olduğu hususunda çeşitli görüşlerin mevcudiyeti, formun melodik örgüsü hakkında belli bir standardının olup olmadığı, yer yer serbest denilebilecek icralarla beraber her bir bestekârın kendi yorum kabiliyetine göre farklı beste biçimlerinin ortaya çıkıp çıkmadığı gibi konuların değerlendirilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu makalede hem tesbih formunun tarihsel sürecinin ortaya konulması hem de bu formda bestelenen eserlerin güfte içeriği bakımından bir kritiği yapılmıştır. Ayrıca veri analizi ve betimsel yöntem kullanılarak formun melodik biçim ve türü ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Son kısımda ise kaynaklarda bestelendiği belirtilen tesbih formundaki eserlerin bir listesi sunulmuştur.
Mehmet Ragıp Paşa’nın Bingazi Sancağı Haritası ve Tahlili
Authors: Yıldız Abdullah Taha
Published: July 2024

Berka bölgesi 1551 yılında Trablusgarp'ın Osmanlı Devleti hakimiyetine girmesinden yaklaşık bir asır sonra eyalette dayıların idareyi sürdürdüğü süreçte kontrol altına alınmıştır. Dayıların idaresinden sonra Kuloğullarından Karamanlı Ahmed Bey'in idareyi ele geçirdiği ve bir asrı geçecek Karamanlı idaresinde de Trablusgarp eyaletine bağlı olarak idari statüsü devam etmiştir. Karamanlı idaresinin iyice zayıflayıp Avrupalı devletler tarafından müdahale edilecek duruma gelmesi üzerine Osmanlı Devleti eyaletin yönetimini doğrudan İstanbul'a bağlamıştır. Bu süreçten sonra merkezden gönderilen valilerin önce eyalette asayiş temini ve sonrasında imar faaliyetlerine yöneldiği görülmektedir. Eyalet gelirlerinin neredeyse yarısını oluşturan Bingazi Sancağı için de idarenin el değiştirmesinin hemen ardından faaliyetlere girişilmiş olmakla birlikte en kapsamlı keşif ve fikirler Trablusgarp'ta Mehmed Ragıp Paşa'nın valiliği döneminde ortaya çıkmıştır. Paşanın emriyle oluşturulan rapor ve haritası Bingazi'nin Trablusgarp'ta İkinci Valiler döneminde Osmanlı Devleti tarafından hazırlanan ilk harita olmasının yanında bölgenin hakkında hükûmete ayrıntılı bilgi sunması açısından da ilk örnektir. Bu harita bölgenin önemli yerleşim yerlerini, göçebe halkın yaşadığı bölgelerini, zirai kabiliyete sahip alanlarını, ormanlarını ve akarsuları göstermektedir. Bu anlamda bu harita ve ekindeki rapor ilk anlamda bölgenin beşeri ve tabii coğrafyasını ele almaktadır. Bununla birlikte mevcut ekonomik potansiyel betimlenmektedir. Son olarak bölgede kalkınma hamleleri için uygun yerler ve noktalar tespitiyle bu kalkınmanın nasıl gerçekleşebileceği ile ilgili olarak öneriler sunulmaktadır.