bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Istikhdam Wasīlat al-Kurrah al-Dawwārah li-Taḥsīn Itqān al-Mufradāt al-‘Arabiyyah li-Ṭālibāt al-Duf‘ah al-Khāmisah bi-Ma‘had Taḥfīẓ al-Qur’ān Dār al-Furqān bi-Fālūfū
Authors: Putra Alfan , Mawardi  , Izzatul Khalifah Kadir
Published: August 2024

The research discusses the use of the rolling ball method to improve the mastery of Arabic vocabulary among the fifth batch of students at Dar Al-Furqan Quran Memorization Institute in Palopo. The objectives of the research are: (1) to understand the application of the rolling ball method to improve the mastery of Arabic vocabulary among the fifth batch of students at Dar Al-Furqan Quran Memorization Institute in Palopo, and (2) to understand the results of applying the rolling ball method. The type of research used is action research, and the data collection methods are work observation, field observation, and a test paper. The research results are: (1) The percentage increase in the first cycle can be observed, where out of 8 students, 7 students completed the percentage (87.5%), while one student did not complete the percentage (12.5%). Meanwhile, in the second cycle, all eight students completed the percentage (100%). From the first cycle to the second cycle, there was an increase in learning outcomes by (12.5%). Thus, in the second cycle, it is said that the learning outcomes were completed.
يناقش البحث في هذه الرسالة استخدام وسيلة الكرة الدوارة لتحسين إتقان المفردات العربية لطالبات الدفعة الخامسة بمعهد تحفيظ القرآن دار الفرقان بفالوفو. أهداف البحث هي: (1) معرفة تطبيق وسيلة الكرة الدوارة لتحسين إتقان المفردات العربية لطالبات الدفعة الخامسة بمعهد تحفيظ القرآن دار الفرقان بفالوفو، (2) معرفة نتائج تطبيق وسيلة الكرة الدوارة. نوع البحث المستخدم هو البحث الإجرائي، وأساليب جمع البيانات هي مراقبة العمل، والملاحظة الميدانية، وورقة الاختبار. نتائج البحث هي: (1) نسبة الزيادة في الدورة الأولى يمكن ملاحظتها، حيث من بين 8 طالبات، 7 طالبات أكملن النسبة (87.5٪)، في حين أن طالبة واحدة لم تكمل النسبة (12.5٪). وفي الوقت نفسه، في الدورة الثانية، أكملت جميع الطالبات الثمانية النسبة المئوية (100٪). ومن الدورة الأولى إلى الدورة الثانية، حدثت زيادة في نتائج التعلم بنسبة (12.5٪). وهكذا، في الدورة الثانية، يُقال إن نتائج التعلم قد اكتملت.
Influencia emocional sobre la alimentación en tiempo de confinamiento por SARS-Cov-2
Authors: Rodríguez López Carmen Paulina , Liceaga Mendoza Rodrigo Ivan , Palma Fierro Erick Rey , Gómez Cruz Yoalli , Nájera Medina Oralia
Published: August 2024

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) has triggered a new public health crisis across the world and has caused the institution of lockdowns in several countries, affecting millions of people. In Mexico, more than 1 million people have been infected, more than 171 thousand have died and many have opted for partial lockdowns. Under these conditions that have transformed everyday life, eating habits have changed, being also affected by emotions. Negative emotions have been associated to consumption of sugar and fat for emotional comfort. Objective: Associate changes in food intake during lockdown with self-reported emotions. Methodology: Data was collected from 83 undergraduate students through a 57-question survey on eating habits ‘before’ and ‘during’ lockdown, including related emotions like: ‘anxiety’, ‘stress’, ‘tiredness’ and ‘depression’. Results: 78% of respondents reported changes in eating habits, out of which 77.5% reported emotional impact on food intake. Anxiety was reported as the main emotion affecting food intake (40%), followed by stress (38%), depression (14%), and tiredness (12%). 3 respondents reported other emotions without specifying. Regarding eating habits, ‘before’ and ‘during’ lockdown most consumed foods were animal source foods, followed by cereals with and without fat, respectively, while the least consumed foods were fruits, vegetables and legumes, respectively. An increase of fat and sugar with fat intake during lockdown was found. Conclusion: The main emotions referred during lockdown were anxiety, stress and depression, associated to an increase in the intake of sugar with and without fat.
How does environmental regulation matter? An analysis of the current research hotspots and future direction
Authors: Liu Yang , Mohd Nor Roshazlizawati , Ishak Ma Kalthum , Li Xuan
Published: August 2024

Environmental regulation is globally recognized for its crucial role in mitigating environmental pollution and is vital for achieving the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. There is a current gap in the comprehensive overview of the significance of environmental regulation research, necessitating high-level insights. This paper aims to bridge this gap through an exhaustive bibliometric review of existing environmental regulation research. Employing bibliometric analysis, this study delineates publication trends, identifies leading journals, countries, institutions, and scholars. Utilizing VOSviewer software, we conducted a frequency and centrality analysis of keywords and visualized keyword co-occurrences. This research highlights current hotspots and central themes in the field, including “innovation”, “performance”, “economic growth”, and “pollution”. Further analysis of research trends underscores existing knowledge gaps and potential future research directions. Emerging topics for future investigation in environmental regulation include “financial constraints”, “green finance”, “green credit”, “ESG”, “circular economy”, “labor market”, “political uncertainty”, “digital transformation”, “exports” and “mediating effects”. Additionally, “quasi-natural experiments” and “machine learning” have emerged as cutting-edge research methodologies in this domain. The focus of research is shifting from analyzing the impact of environmental regulation on “innovation” to “green innovation” and from “emissions” to “carbon emissions”. This study provides a comprehensive and structured understanding, thereby guiding subsequent research in this field.
The relationship between stock market and inflation in the period of COVID-19 and Ukrainian war: Evidence from Greece
Authors: Karagiannopoulou Sofia , Sariannidis Nikolaos
Published: August 2024

This study explores the interactions between inflation and stock market. We carried out a bibliometric analysis with R package to highlight the worldwide research trends in the field, covering the period of three crises (financial, health crisis and war of Ukraine). Next, using monthly data for the period from 1 March 2020 to 31 August 2023 and based on a vector autoregressive model, impulse response and variance decomposition are performed to explore the dynamic relationships between inflation and Greek stock market. The results reveal the existence of high volatility in Athens’ stock market during COVID-19 pandemic, owning to a shock of the inflation. Regarding the period of Ukrainian war, the study verified the Fama’s hypothesis that there is a negative relationship between inflation and stock returns. The findings have significant implications for investors and policy makers.
Investigating the etiology of ocular changes in Monodactylus argenteus housed in a shoaling ring exhibit
Authors: Himebaugh Nicole E. , Passingham R. Kent , Cabot Megan L. , Gaudette Christopher , Knight LaTisha N. , Lewbart Gregory A. , Armwood Abigail R. , Oh Annie
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the pathologic ocular changes in a population of aquarium-housed Monodactylus argenteus and investigate potential underlying causes for the large number of affected fish in this exhibit.

ANIMALS

11 Monodactylus argenteus were evaluated from a shoaling ring exhibit within an aquarium, and 19 control fish without ocular abnormalities were obtained from commercial fish suppliers.

METHODS

Physical and ocular examinations were performed antemortem. Postmortem samples of liver, heart, dorsal epaxial muscle, and lenses of affected and control fish were analyzed for amino acid profiles. The aqueous humor from affected and control fish was collected postmortem, and osmolality was analyzed. Tissues from affected and control fish were submitted for histopathology.

RESULTS

Ocular abnormalities in affected fish included corneal lesions, cataracts, lens capsule rupture, and unilateral left-sided lens luxation and buphthalmos. Lens luxation and buphthalmos were directly correlated. Aqueous humor osmolality in control fish differed significantly compared to affected fish but was not correlated to lens abnormality score. Affected fish had significantly lower lens concentrations of arginine, asparagine, glycine, isoleucine, serine, and tyrosine than control fish. One affected fish had severe buphthalmos, cataracts, and panophthalmitis caused by gram-positive cocci.

CONCLUSIONS

Cataracts and traumatic lesions were common in affected M argenteus. Dietary amino acid content and aqueous humor osmolality imbalances were not likely a cause of the cataracts. Differences in lens amino acid concentrations between affected and control fish may be related to cataract formation.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Consideration of species-appropriate tank parameters may mitigate ocular lesions including cataracts in aquarium fish.
Occupational Risk Management in OHS Based on Risk Assessment and Control
Authors: Kuzior Aleksandra , Kopij Grzegorz
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, occupational risk management presents a significant challenge for enterprises and occupational health and safety (OHS) services. Economic changes drive efforts to verify working conditions and optimize production processes involving human participation. Employers are obligated to provide safe and hygienic working conditions using all available technical and organizational solutions. However, many enterprises still marginalize the correlation between reliable occupational risk assessments and employee absenteeism. Employers often fear high economic costs with potentially low returns. Such actions often stem from the lack of precise analyses clearly determining the costs of inadequate employee safety and ignorance of the possible consequences of workplace accidents. A well-prepared occupational risk assessment can beneficially impact employee safety, company profits, and the reduction or elimination of material and financial losses. This article discusses appropriate remedial measures for accurately determining occupational risk levels and the elements of its control. The reliability of the assessment will determine the effectiveness of the adopted OHS policy and management overall.
The First Culicidae Inventory in the Region of Guelma (Northeast Algeria)
Authors: Rouibi Abdelhakim , Rouibi Amna , Rouibi Adem
Published: August 2024

Multiple studies about mosquitoes were carried out in several regions in northeastern Algeria, but the region of Guelma was not among them; therefore, the current study came to fill this void. Our inventory offered us a close knowledge of the biodiversity of Culicidae taxa in the region of Guelma that helped us define the presence of 12 species belonging to four genera (Culex, Culiseta, Aedes, and Anopheles). Culex pipiens (52.25%) was the most abundant species known in the north-east of Algeria. As well as Aedes albopictus being second (22.58%), after its new appearance in the region. Notably, results showed the first record of both Anopheles multicolour and Aedes geniculatus in the north-east of Algeria.
Evaluation of Wedelia water extract on soybean, purple nutsedge, and billygoat seeds germination
Authors: Respatie Dyah Weny , Purwantoro Aziz , Indradewa Didik , Uyun Qurrotul , Hafidhotul Ilmiah Haviah
Published: August 2024

Weeds cause significant yield loss in many agriculture crops; thus, management practices are urgently needed to alleviate losses while conserving environmental and human health. This study aimed to evaluate the allelopathic potential of Wedelia leaf and flower extracts on the germination and early growth stage of three plant species. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design experiment with two factors and four replicates. The first factor was extract sources: leaves (S1) and flowers (S2). The second factor was the concentration: control (C0) and extract concentrations of 1% (C1), 5% (C5), and 10% (C10). The extract was tested on three different plant species: soybean (Glycine max), nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus), and billygoat weed (Ageratum conyzoides). Fifty seeds of three different plants were germinated separately in Petri dishes and treated using Wedelia extracts. The allelochemicals in Wedelia leaf and flower extracts inhibited germination and induced abnormal sprouting. Wedelia leaf extract showed the most pronounced inhibitory effects and highest inhibition levels across all measured parameters. Moreover, a clear concentration-response relationship was observed, where increased extract concentration increased the degree of inhibition. These findings contribute to the development of bioherbicides and can help reduce the use of synthetic herbicides for more sustainable agriculture.
Keywords: Ageratum conyzoides, bioherbicide, Cyperus rotundus, Glycine max, weed control
Environmental and social accounting: An alternative vision of corporate sustainability. Part 2
Authors: PETROV Sergei V.
Published: August 2024

Subject. This article focuses on accounting approaches in the context of reflecting the social and environmental operations of an enterprise aimed at ensuring corporate sustainable development.
Objectives. The article aims to reveal the potential for sustainability disclosure in the financial accounting and reporting complex of the enterprise.
Methods. For the study, I used analysis and synthesis, comparison, and generalization.
Results. The article proposes the formulation of a provision as an accounting phenomenon for reflecting the company's social and environmental operations, reveals the principle of reconciliation of classical accounting objects with newly introduced ones, and it also proposes a settlement and accounting mechanism, and determines the role of non-financial reporting in relation to its financial counterpart.
Conclusions. The accounting approach to reflecting the sustainable development of the enterprise helps form an objective view on this issue with the minimum necessary inclusion of non-financial accounting techniques, the list of metrics of which should be fixed.
Reasons for the Bank of Russia's key interest rate increase
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: August 2024

Subject. This article discusses the issues of maintaining the stability of the national currency and adapting the Russian economy to new conditions.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the peculiarities of money circulation in Russia.
Methods. For the study, I used a statistical analysis.
Results. The article establishes the fact of outstripping growth of the monetary aggregate M2 relative to the monetary aggregates M1 and M0, and that household assets get concentrated in the form of funds in escrow and deposit accounts.
Conclusions. The increase in the key interest rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation indicates a critical situation in the country's financial system.
Public-private partnership as a mechanism for achieving sustainable development goals in the Samara Oblast
Authors: AGAEVA Liliya K. , PILIPENKO Viktoriya A. , ANTONOV Maksim P.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article addresses implementation of regional infrastructure projects.
Objectives. The purpose is to analyze advantages of public-private partnerships (PPP) related to the achievement of socio-economic development goals.
Methods. The study employs methods of structural analysis.
Results. The paper established that in the Samara Oblast, PPP-based projects are implemented mainly through concession agreements. More than half of such projects were designed to develop the housing and communal sector and the urban environment.
Conclusions. The results of the study can be taken into account by State and municipal authorities when devising sustainable development strategies.
Formation of the machine-building zone of the Arkhangelsk Region forest complex as a response to sanctions
Authors: MURAEV Igor’ G. , SUSHKO Ol'ga P.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article considers the current state and prospects for the timber and machine-building complex development.
Objectives. The purpose is to identify ways to solve the problems of investment development of the timber complex of Russia.
Methods. The study draws on general scientific research methods.
Results. Russian forestry industry enterprises mainly use European-made equipment. Unlike other timber industry regions of Russia, the Arkhangelsk Oblast shows positive examples of solving problems related to the replacement of foreign equipment, machinery and spare parts. In general, for successful development of timber engineering in Russia, it is necessary to develop general mechanical engineering focused on the world economy.
Conclusions. The findings can be used by regional authorities to develop strategies for the timber complex development.
Analyzing the impact of precision farming on the yield of grain crops based on production functions
Authors: GENERALOV Ivan G.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article discusses Russia’s food security, problems of introducing modern models of agricultural machinery, development of precision farming.
Objectives. The aim is to determine the degree of the impact of digitalization of grain production on its economic efficiency, develop an algorithm to assess the impact of precision farming on the yield of grain crops.
Methods. The study employs the modified Cobb–Douglas production function, supplemented by the "specific weight of crops cultivated by using elements of precision farming" variable.
Results. The evaluation of the production function parameters established that an increase in the share of crops treated by using elements of precision farming by 1% in agricultural organizations of the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast contributes to an increase in the yield of grain crops by more than two hundred kilograms per hectare on average, and the average yield by 13.7% is formed due to the effect of the use of precision farming technologies.
Conclusions. The developed methodological algorithm for assessing the digital transformation of grain production is important for strategic development of the agricultural industry as a whole.
Characteristics of low-carbon economy development in China at the present stage
Authors: AMURSKAYA Marina A.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article addresses China's successes in the development of alternative energy.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze measures to solve environmental problems relevant to China, assess prospects for the use of renewable energy sources in the country.
Methods. The study draws on general scientific research methods.
Results. I identified the main measures for the low-carbon economy development in China, including active rule-making, optimization of the energy structure of the economy, support for scientific research in the field of ecology, active use of "green" financial instruments and development of the carbon emissions trading market.
Conclusions. China follows the global "climate agenda", tries to comply with global trends and at the same time maintains the specific nature of low-carbon development.
Driving and Back Pain among Online Motorcyclist Transportation in Jakarta
Authors: Tanjung Julia Rahadian , Tan Wanda Permata Prihastanti , Santosa Mariani
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder in the form of pain in the lower back caused by various factors. One of the common factors is work. Work factors that can cause LBP are body position, posture, workplace design, repetition, duration of work, and work that forces labor. One of the risky jobs is being an online motorbike taxi driver (“Ojek”), one of Jakarta's most popular transportation types. By using an application to call, an online “Ojek” not only acts as a means of transporting people or goods but can also be used to buy goods and order food. The prolonged sitting position in static conditions and limited space to move around contribute to LBP in “Ojek” drivers. This study investigates the association between driving duration and LBP in “Ojek” drivers.
Methods: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach on 63 male online “Ojek” drivers aged 25-35 with normal BMI who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was conducted in the Central Jakarta area in November-December 2019. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Duration of the driving questionnaire and Nordic Low Back Pain Questionnaire were used to gather the data. A bivariate analysis test was conducted with a chi-square statistical test with p ≤ 0,05.
Results: Thirty-eight online ‘Ojek” drivers (60.32%) reported having LBP in the last 12 months. Bivariate analysis by chi-square statistical test found that the p-value equals 0.414 between driving duration and incidence.
Conclusion: Driving duration is unrelated to the incidence of lower back pain. LBP is most common in drivers driving more than 8 hours daily.
Keywords: driving duration - online drivers - low back pain - prolonged sitting - static condition
Biotechnology in dermatology: present and future
Authors: Vlasova Anna V. , Martynov Andrey A. , Martynova Maria A.
Published: August 2024

One of the fastest disciplinary measures 21 century is biotechnology, which in the last decade has become a powerful tool and assistant in the diagnosis, prognosis and elimination of various diseases. The article is devoted to a description of the following sections of medical biotechnologies used in dermatology, such as gene therapy, molecular diagnostics, pharmacogenomics and genetic (tissue) engineering. The article creates the potential for the use of biotechnology in dermatology, which remains the main hope of dermatology patients and dermatologists.
Malignant pleural mesothelioma: A scourge of a disease – An audit of a single South African tertiary center
Authors: Chauke Risenga Frank , Kubheka-Chauke Zanele Brenda
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

The incidence of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is on the rise worldwide, especially in low- to medium-income countries (LMICs). Diagnosing and treating MPM poses a significant challenge due to its heterogeneity. Exposure to asbestos fibers can be occupational and environmental in LMICs like South Africa (SA). The latter may be compounded by challenges in rehabilitating abandoned mines in SA since the ban on asbestos mining. Environmental exposure enables MPM compensation inequity as it is currently limited to occupational exposure cases, raising moral concerns. The study sought to assess the incidence of MPM at the Dr George Mukhari Academic Hospital thoracic unit.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective cross-sectional data analysis involved reviewing data of patients diagnosed with some tumor from all histology specimens collected from pleural biopsies, decortications, pulmonary resections, and lung biopsies from between 2012 and 2021. The data were retrieved from the National Health Laboratory Services database.

Results:

Of the 91 cases diagnosed with some tumor, 34.07% (n = 31) were diagnosed with adenocarcinoma, which was the highest, followed by 23.08% (n = 21) diagnosed with MPM, of which 76.19% (n = 16) were male. About 52.38% of MPM cases were linked to decortication compared to 47.62% from pleural biopsies. No MPM was diagnosed from lung biopsy or pulmonary resection. Most cases, 61.9%, involved patients above 55 years (n = 13), between 35 and 55 years at 33, 33% (n = 7), and 4.75% (n = 1) for age below 35.

Conclusion:

MPM is a public health issue affecting more men than women, and it also affects younger people.
Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis in the setting of acute intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Lee Maximus Kyung Hyun , Ball Perry A.
Published: August 2024

Background:

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening condition among diabetic patients characterized by metabolic anion gap (AG) acidosis of arterial pH <7.30, glucose >250 mg/dL, and positive ketones. The triggers for DKA can be infection, surgery, and, in reported cases, intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH). In rare cases of DKA, despite being in active ketoacidosis, glucose levels may be within normal or accepted range. Such a condition is called euglycemic DKA. It has been recently recognized in association with the use of sodium glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Case Description:

An 83-year-old male taking an SGLT-2 inhibitor (empagliflozin) for type 2 diabetes presented with an IPH. His laboratory studies revealed an elevated AG acidosis, an elevated beta hydroxybutyrate, and serum glucose levels within the acceptable range. Urine studies revealed elevated ketones and glucose. The diagnosis of euglycemic DKA was made, and the patient was treated with insulin and glucose infusions.

Conclusion:

Like hyperglycemic ketoacidosis, euglycemic DKA requires prompt recognition and immediate aggressive medical therapy, but the diagnosis can be challenging, and the treatment using insulin in the setting of a normal glucose can be counterintuitive. Euglycemic DKA can often be missed in the setting of blood glucose not being elevated. Prompt recognition and treatment are critical for successful management.
Subgaleal drain versus dissection of subgaleal space and closure without drain after burr-hole drainage of chronic subdural hematoma
Authors: Habib Hosam-Eldin Abd-Elazim , Elnoamany Hossam , Elnaggar Ahmed Gabry
Published: August 2024

Background:

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a collection of blood, blood degradation products, and fluid that accumulate on the surface of the brain between its arachnoid and dural coverings. This study is to evaluate the efficacy of subgaleal drain (SGD) versus subgaleal dissection without drainage as adjuncts to burr-hole evacuation of CSDH.

Methods:

A retrospective study was conducted utilizing the data of 60 patients operated for symptomatic CSDH. Patients were divided into two groups, each thirty consecutive patients: Group I, in which a SGD was inserted after CSDH evacuation through a burr-hole; and Group II, the hematoma was evacuated as in the Group I, but with no SGD insertion but instead a subgaleal pocket was created for drainage.

Results:

The neurological improvement at 24 h, discharge, 2 weeks, and 6 months after surgery was comparable in both groups. The overall recurrence was 4 cases (4/60, 6.7%). The rate of recurrence and surgical infection rate were comparable in both groups. Both groups showed similar incidences of postoperative seizures, bleeding, rates of medical complications, and neurological deficits. The overall postoperative mortality was five cases (5/60, 8.3%) with no significant difference between groups.

Conclusion:

Blunt dissection to open the subgaleal space and closure without a drain is a safe and efficient alternative to the insertion of a drain after the burr-hole evacuation of CSDH.
Overview on natural dyes and their IR-spectra - Part III: Natural dyes based on wooden materials
Authors: Mahltig Boris
Published: August 2024

This paper on wood originated natural dyes is part III of a review series on natural dyes and their infrared spectra (IR spectra). Currently discussed are samples originated from yellow, red and blue wood of different types and supplied by different companies. Further, it is reported on quebracho wood extracts, dragon palm resin and osage yellow as dye materials. Dye materials from different barks are also considered. IR spectra are recorded from cut wooden pieces, wood powder and extracts. The IR spectra are analyzed and discussed in respect to composition of the samples. Reference measurements are done with different wooden samples gained from different sources. Finally, it is aimed to report spectroscopic data for identification of natural dye materials to support material identification and quality control.
CONTENT OF SCHOOL COURSE INFORMATICS IN THE CONTEXT OF BALANCE BETWEEN FUNDAMENTALIZATION AND TECHNOLOGY OF TEACHING
Authors: Левченко И.В. , Садыкова А.Р. , Карташова Л.И.
Published: August 2024

Прогнозируется, что к 2030 году в мире возникнет порядка 200 но- вых профессий, большая часть из которых будет связана с ИТ-отраслью. Поэтому сегодня значимость обучения в области информатики только возрастает. Цель иссле- дования: выявить особенности фундаментализации обучения информатике для общего образования в условиях технологизации учебно-познавательного процесса и опреде- лить подходы к построению содержания школьного учебника информатики. Задачи иссле дования: анализ научно-методической и учебно-дидактической литературы, обобщение и систематизация опыта формирования содержания школьной информа- тики, выявление особенностей фундаментализации обучения информатике на совре- менном этапе и целесообразности технологизации такого обучения.
FORMATION OF PRACTICAL WORKS ON ONE-DIMENSIONAL FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH DATA WITH THE COMBINED USE OF A SPREADSHEET REACTOR AND A STATISTICAL PACKAGE FOR STUDENTS OF MEDICAL SPECIALTIES OF MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Гранкин В.Е.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются методические особенности формирования содержания практических работ для студентов лечебных специальностей медицин- ских вузов по проведению одномерного частотного анализа данных медико-биоло- гического исследования на основе использования учебных аналогов реальных про- фессиональных ситуаций и средствами комбинированного использования редактора электронных таблиц и статистического пакета.
ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN ADAPTIVE LEARNING SYSTEM IN PREPARING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS FOR STATE EXAMINATIONS IN MATHEMATICS
Authors: Ярмахов Б.Б. , Зайцев А.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования, направленного на изучение эффективности использования систем адаптивного обучения в подготовке школьников к сдаче экзаменов ГИА по математике. В выборку вошли 4012 учащихся из 19 регионов РФ, принимавших участие в проекте «Готовим к ГИА с искусственным интеллектом» в 2023 году. В качестве основного инструмента оценки эффективности использовался коэффициент Каппа Коэна для контрольной и экспериментальной выборок, рассчитываемый на данных цифрового следа, собранного на платфор- ме адаптивного обучения. Проведенный анализ показал, что систематическое ис- пользование платформы адаптивного обучения в подготовке к сдаче экзамена ГИА по математике дает стабильный прирост в баллах, вычисляемый по разнице между результатами пробного и итогового экзаменов. Размер эффекта использования си- стемы адаптивного обучения у школьников при подготовке к сдаче экзамена ОГЭ составил 0,21 пункта, к сдаче базового экзамена ЕГЭ — 0,25 и профильного экза- мена ЕГЭ — 0,15 пунктов. Таким образом, получило подтверждение предположе- ние о том, что эффективность системы адаптивного обучения может быть оцене- на на основе коэффициента Каппа Коэна на материале итоговых государственных экзаменов.
TO THE STUDY OF LICHENS OF THE TAPSINSKIY RESERVE
Authors: Чойган Н.С. , Тайгана А.А. , Чинчи Б.М.
Published: August 2024

В рамках научно-исследовательской работы на территории Тапсин- ского заказника (Республика Тыва) выявлено 57 видов лишайников, относящих- ся к 14 родам и 5 семействам. По числу видов ведущими семействами являются Cladoniaceae (25 видов, 43,9 %), Parmeliaceae (16 видов, 28,0 %), Peltigeraceae (9 ви- дов, 15,8 %) и Stereocaulaceae (6 видов, 10,5 %), Physciaceae представлен одним ви- дом. По численности видов ведущее место принадлежат родам Cladonia (25 видов, 43,9 %), Peltigera (8 видов, 14,0 %) и Stereocaulon (6 видов, 10,5 %), остальные рода представлены несколькими или единичными видами. Выполнен ареалогический, биоморфологический и экологический анализ.
COUNTRY STUDY AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE COMPLEXITY OF GEOGRAPHY AND INTEGRATION OF DIFFERENT SCIENTIFIC FIELDS
Authors: Зотов Д.Д.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируется важность роли комплексного страноведе- ния как области знаний синтетического и интегративного характера. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что сегодня положение страноведения в системе географических наук кризисное, несмотря на то что исследования стран и регио- нов мира по-прежнему являются востребованными. В связи с этим цель данно- го исследования — привлечь внимание к необходимости решения данной пробле- мы для дальнейшего развития географической науки, раскрыть важность страно- ведения как синтетической области знаний, рассмотреть его с точки зрения идей комплексности и системности географии. Современное состояние страноведения неблагоприятно с точки зрения развития географической науки, так как именно с помощью него проявляется сущность географии как общности наук. Несмотря на снижение роли комплексного страноведения, его значение для сохранения комп- лексного и интегративного характера географической науки велико. По мнению автора, восстановление положения страноведения является необходимым условием дальнейшего развития науки, так как размещение страноведения на стыке науч- ных областей в сочетании и его междисциплинарными связями с другими науками способствует более качественному исследованию мирового развития территорий мира.
NATIONAL FOLK GAMES: IMPROVING MOTOR SKILLS IN PHYSICAL CULTURE CLASSES
Authors: Борисовец Д.Р. , Размахова С.Ю.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы выявления интересов и мо- тивации студентов при использовании национальных народных игр на занятиях по физической культуре. В проведенном исследовании авторами представлены результаты отношения студентов фитнес-направлений низкого уровня разных специальностей Московского городского педагогического университета к народным играм, применяемым на занятиях по физической культуре, а также результаты исследования двигательных навыков после введения игры «лянга» на элективных занятиях по физической культуре. Работа направлена на воспитание у занимающихся устойчивого интереса к здоровому образу жизни и развитию физических качеств за счет внедрения национальных игр. Проведенные исследования показали, что применение элементов игры «лянга» целесообразно для использования на занятиях со студентами с низким уровнем двигательной активности, так как лянга повышает ловкость и развивает соревновательный дух.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE WAR CONCEPT IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LINGUISTIC CULTURES
Authors: Калинин О.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье проводится сравнительный анализ концептуальных представлений о войне в китайской и русской лингвокультурах. Актуальность исследования определяется тем, что содержание концепта ВОЙНА связано с такими культурными параметрами, как отношение к жизни и смерти, что позволяет выявлять сущностные принципы построения национальной картины мира вообще. Методика исследования основана на дефиниционно-этимологическим анализе, исследовании фразеологии, а также ассоциативном эксперименте и методах метафорического моделирования. Изучение словарных дефиниций позволяет выявить смысловой компонент концепта ВОЙНА, анализ фразеологии и метафорическое моделирование – оценочный компонент, ассоциативный эксперимент – эмоциональный компонент. Проведенное исследование показывает, что для русской лингвокультуры феномен войны предстает как форма вооруженной борьбы и вид профессиональной деятельности с доминантными компонентами «смерть, страдания, оружие», а для китайской культуры – как форма вооруженной борьбы, направленная на получение выгоды, с доминирующими атрибутами «смерть, последствия, враг». Для китайской культуры важно осмысление войны как «продолжения политики», «пути обмана». Проведенное исследование позволяет понять не только культурные различия в восприятии войны, но и глубину и сложность ментальных представлений о жизни и смерти в различных культурных контекстах.

The article conducts a comparative analysis of the conceptual representations of war in Chinese and Russian linguocultures. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the content of the WAR concept is directly linked to cultural parameters such as attitudes towards life and death, enabling the identification of the most essential principles underlying the construction of the national worldview in general. The research methodology is based on definitional-etymological analysis, study of phraseology, as well as associative experiment and methods of metaphorical modeling. Definitional analysis allows the identification of the semantic component of the WAR concept, while the analysis of phraseology and metaphorical modeling represents the evaluative component, and the associative experiment represents the emotional component. The conducted research demonstrates that for Russian linguoculture, the phenomenon of war appears as a form of armed struggle and a type of professional activity with dominant components such as “death, suffering, weapons”, whereas for Chinese culture, it is perceived as a form of armed struggle directed towards gaining advantage, with dominant attributes being “death, consequences, enemy”. Important additional interpretation of the war phenomenon for Chinese culture is seen as “continuation of policy”, “means of deception”. The conducted research enables not only an understanding of cultural differences in the perception of war but also the depth and complexity of mental representations about life and death in different cultural contexts.
“KUVSHINKA/LOTUS” IN THE RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD, IS IT A PERCEPTUAL OR PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPT?
Authors: Заманова И.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается структура языковых и фоновых знаний, репрезентированных лексемами «кувшинка» и «лотос», в русской и китайской картине мира. Утверждается, что в наивной картине мира данные номинации выступают прототипическими для всех видов водных цветов. На основании анализа разных слоев концептов, функционирование которых изучалось на материале текстов прозаического и поэтического дискурсов, традиционной символики, а также с помощью привлечения результатов ассоциативного эксперимента и анализа внутренней формы, делается вывод о содержательно схожей структуре концептов, но ценность конституентов отличается: ядерная символическая и философская составляющая китайского концепта позволяет отнести его к философским, а синестезийно-перцептивное ядро русского концепта говорит о его художественном характере. Результаты исследования подтверждают антропоцентризм и биологизм языка как знаковой системы.

The article examines the structure of linguistic and background knowledge represented by the words “kuvshinka” and “lotus” in the Russian and Chinese worldview. It is argued that in the naive picture of the world, these nominations are prototypical for all types of aquatic flowers. Based on the analysis of different layers of concepts, the functioning of which was studied on the material of texts of prose and poetic discourses, traditional symbolism, as well as by using the results of an associative experiment and analysis of internal form, it is concluded that the concepts have a substantially similar structure, but the value of the constituents is different: the nuclear symbolic and philosophical component of the Chinese concept allows it to be attributed to philosophical, and the synesthetic-perceptual core of the Russian concept shows its imaginative character. The results of the study confirm the anthropocentrism and biologism of language as a sign system.
THE CONTENT OF FREE OIL IN THE KERNEL OF SUNFLOWER SEEDS AS AN INDICATOR OF THEIR QUALITATIVE STATE. MESSAGE 1
Authors: МАРКОВ В.Н. МАРКОВ В.Н. , ДОМОРОЩЕНКОВА М.Л. ДОМОРОЩЕНКОВА М.Л. , ДЕМЬЯНЕНКО Т.Ф. ДЕМЬЯНЕНКО Т.Ф. , КРЫЛОВА И.В. КРЫЛОВА И.В. , ЛИСИЦЫНА И.А. ЛИСИЦЫНА И.А. , АЮКОВА Т.П. АЮКОВА Т.П. , ДОВГАЛЮК И.В. ДОВГАЛЮК И.В. , ТАГИЕВ Ш.К. ТАГИЕВ Ш.К.
Published: August 2024

Целью исследований являлось изучение возможных изменений качественных показателей семян подсолнечника, связанных с процессом окислительной порчи свободного масла, изменившего природную структурную локализацию.Было предположено, что показатель «относительной доли свободного масла» в семенах может стать индикатором их качественного состояния в целом, а изменение показателя относительной доли свободного масла будет косвенно характеризовать изменения в белковой части, в частности изменения в фракционном составе белков. На первом этапе работы были проанализированы исходные пять образцов семян подсолнечника различного происхождения, отличающиеся условиями и продолжительностью производственного хранения. Было установлено, что чем выше показатель относительной доли свободного масла, тем выше кислотное число локализованного масла. Показано, что показатель «массовая доля свободного масла» может служить индикатором качественного состояния семян подсолнечника с точки зрения первичной окисленности масла. Взаимосвязь с показателем «растворимость протеина» будет уточнена после завершения второго этапа работы.

The aim of the research was to study changes in the qualitative indicators of sunflower seeds associated with the process of oxidative spoilage of free oil, which changed the natural structural localization. It was assumed that the indicator of the «relative proportion of free oil» in seeds can become an indicator of their qualitative state as a whole, and a change in the indicator of the relative proportion of free oil will indirectly characterize changes in the protein part, in particular changes in the solubility fractionation of proteins. At the first stage of the work, the initial 5 samples of sunflower seeds of various origins, differing in the conditions and duration of industrial storage were analyzed. It was found that the higher the indicator of the relative proportion of free oil, the higher the acid value of localized oil. It is shown that the indicator «mass fraction of free oil» can serve as an indicator of the qualitative state of sunflower seeds in terms of primary oil oxidation. The relationship with the indicator «protein solubility» will be clarified after the completion of the second stage of work.
HIGH OLEIC SUNFLOWER OIL - AN ALTERNATIVE TO OLIVE OIL IN THE PRODUCTION OF SOLID TOILET SOAP
Authors: ЛИСИЦЫН А.Н. , ДРОНИКОВА Т.В. , ГРИГОРЬЕВА В.Н. , САНОВА Л.А. , КУЗНЕЦОВА Н.В. , ДЕМИНА А.П.
Published: August 2024

Рассмотрены жирнокислотные составы высокоолеинового подсолнечного и оливкового масел и дана оценка различий в содержании олеиновой кислоты и соотновшения между насыщенными и ненасыщенными жирными кислотами. Показано, что высокоолеиновое подсолнечное масло отличается более высоким содержанием олеиновой кислоты, что обеспечивает его более высокую стабильность к окислению. Получение мыла на основе этих масел показало, что по технологическим свойствам они близки. Мыла отличаются по органолептическим свойствам (зеленоватый цвет мыла на основе оливкового масла) и консистенции при температуре 20°С. Хранение мыла в течение двух месяцев при комнатной температуре показало более высокую стабильность мыла на основе высоко олеинов ого подсолнечного масла. Полученные результаты позволили сделать вывод о возможности использования высо олеинов ого подсолнечного масла наравне с оливковым или взамен его в производстве твердого туалетного мыла. Проведены рецептуры жировых основ мыла на основе этих масел.

The fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower and olive oils is considered and the differences in the content of oleic acid and the correlation between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids are evaluated. It is shown that high oleic sunflower oil is characterized by a higher content of oleic acid, which characterizes its higher stability to oxidation. The production of soap based on these oils has shown that they are similar in technological properties. Soaps differ in organoleptic properties (greenish color of olive oil-based soap) and consistency at a temperature of 20°C. Soap storage for 2 months at room temperature showed higher stability of soap based on high oleic sunflower oil. The obtained results allowed us to conclude that it is possible to use high-oleic sunflower oil on a par with olive oil or instead of it in the production of solid toilet soap. Formulations of the fatty bases of soap based on these oils have been carried out.
THEORETICAL MODEL FOR THE FORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A CHEMISTRY TEACHER
Authors: Жакышова Б.Ш. , Абдыкеримова К.Ш. , Курманова Ж.К.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос реализации компетентностного подхода как нового этапа подготовки профессиональных кадров в вузах. Компетентностный подход в образовании часто направлен на обеспечение личностного развития, формирование активной профессиональной и жизненной позиции профессионала, то есть компетентностная парадигма является новой методологической основой высшего образования. При этом особое внимание было уделено вопросам непрерывности и достаточности информатизации в преподавании уроков химии, формированию интеграции специальных, психологических, педагогических и информационных дисциплин. Результаты теоретических исследований позволили разработать структурную и функциональную модель процесса формирования профессиональных компетенций у будущих учителей химии с использованием информационных технологий. Построение структуры и содержания моделей процесса формирования профессиональных компетенций учителей химии направлено на создание совокупности взаимосвязанных целей, задач, принципов, организационных форм, средств, методов.

The article deals with the implementation of the competencebased approach as a new stage in the training of professional personnel in universities. The competency-based approach in education is often aimed at ensuring personal development, the formation of an active professional and life position of a professional, that is, the competency-based paradigm is a new methodological basis for higher education. At the same time, special attention was paid to the issues of continuity and sufficiency of informatization in teaching chemistry lessons, the formation of the integration of special, psychological, pedagogical and informational disciplines. The results of theoretical studies made it possible to develop a structural and functional model of the process of forming professional competencies in future chemistry teachers using information technology. Building the structure and content of models of the process of formation of professional competencies of chemistry teachers is aimed at creating a set of interrelated goals, objectives, principles, organizational forms, means, methods.