bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA TENTANG PEMBAGIAN PADA SISWA KELAS II SD MUHAMMADIYAH 4 BATU
Authors: Mariani Mariani
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dengan observasi awal yaitu mengamati hasil belajar matematika siswa tentang materi pembagian.Berdasarkan hasil observasi , terdapat adanya beberapa permasalahan yang dialami oleh  siswa dan guru di SD Muhammadiyah 4 Batu.  Pengamatan sebelum diadakan penelitian tindakan kelas, menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang belum paham pada materi pembagian 30% dari 32 siswa yang ada di kelas II pada tahun pelajaran 2011–2012. Kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas II masih kurang faham dalam menentukan pasangaan bilangan pembagian yang hasil baginya diketahui. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa hal diantaranya karena siswa kurang antusias dalam proses  pembelajaran,guru pun sering mengalami kendala dalam mengajarkan materi tentang  pembagian, yaitu dalam menentukan pasangan bilangan pembagian yang hasil baginya diketahui. rerata hasil belajar siswa masih belum maksimal atau belum  mencapai KKM yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tentang materi pembagian dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Make a Match. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut digunakan penelitian kualitatif jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Pembelajaran matematika materi pembagian yaitu  dalam menentukan pasangan bilangan pembagian yang hasil baginya diketahui dengan model pembelajaran Make a Match  dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kartu soal dan kartu jawaban. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah identifikasi masalah, perancangan tindakan, pengumpulan data, serta analisis data yang  dilaksanakan  dalam dua siklus.Siklus pertama dilaksanakan dalam dua kali pertemuan dengan fokus pembelajaran  melakukan kegiatan bermain kartu soal dan kartu jawaban untuk mengamati antusias, keaktifan dan kerjasama siswa dalam pembelajaran dan hasil belajar belajar siswa. Siklus kedua juga dilaksanakan dlam dua kali pertemuan dengan fokus pembelajaran mengacu pada tindakan I dan sama dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus pertama,akan tetapi dilakukan modifikasi terhadap kartu soal dan kartu jawaban serta bentuk soal evaluasi yang sama dengan kartu soal dan kartu jawaban . Selanjutnya hasil evaluasi digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar yang dicapai oleh siswa.Berdasarkan hasil tes pembelajaran, diketahui bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rerata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I yaitu 77,8 dan rerata hasil belajar pada siklus II menjadi 92,5.Ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 17 siswa dengan persentase klasikal sebesar 56,7 % pada siklus I menjadi 29 siswa dengan persentase klasikal sebesar 87,5 % pada siklus II, hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar melebihi kriteria keberhasilan yaitu ≥75 %. Kata kunci:Hasil Belajar Matematika, Pembagian, Model Pembelajaran Make a Match
Understanding Information Exchanges and Reporting by Grantmaking Foundations
Authors: Brouard Francois , Glass Juniper
Published: February 2018

Information and reporting issues are more present than ever in a context of accountability pressures on nonprofits and foundations. This conceptual article explores the information flows between the stakeholders in the philanthropic ecosystem and examines four broad types of reporting: tax and regulatory, financial, social, and grants reporting. Tax and regulatory reporting includes the general requirements imposed on charities and specific requirements imposed on Canadian foundations by the Income Tax Act. Financial reporting refers to financial statements and other financial information. Social reporting refers to information shared about foundations’ activities, non-financial performance, and impacts. Grant reporting refers to information requests and disclosure between foundations and grantees, and information about grants shared with other stakeholders. The article provides an analysis framework to examine the grantmaking foundations’ ecosystem and identify key trends and challenges regarding information exchanges.Les enjeux liés à l’information et à la communication sont plus présents que jamais dans un contexte de responsabilisation en expansion. Diverses parties prenantes participent dans l’écosystème des fondations subventionnaires et sont engagés dans l’échange d’information. L’objectif de cet article conceptuel est d’explorer la circulation de l’information entre les parties prenantes de l’écosystème philanthropique et d’examiner quatre grands types de communication, soit celles fiscales et réglementaires, financières, sociales et subventionnaires. Les communications fiscales et réglementaires comprennent les exigences générales et spécifiques des organismes gouvernementaux, par exemple, la Déclaration de renseignements T3010 requis par la Loi de l’impôt sur le revenu du Canada. Les communications financières comprennent les états financiers et les autres informations financières. Les communications sociales portent sur l’information partagée à propos des activités des fondations, de leur performance non-financière et des impacts. Les communications subventionnaires comprennent les demandes et la divulgation d’information entre les fondations et les bénéficiaires et celle partagée avec les autres parties prenantes. Parmi les contributions de l’article, notons le développement d’un cadre d’analyse, basé sur la théorie des parties prenantes et sur la circulation de l’information, afin d’examiner l’écosystème philanthropique.
A study of the relationship marketing effect in banks: The case of an emerging market
Authors: Wachyudi Norman
Published: February 2018

This study aims to provide an alternative model for understanding customers’ loyalty behavior by examining the effect of relationship marketing (RM) and service quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty moderated with switching costs. A laboratory experiment was carried out to ascertain the controlled variables based on factorial design: 2 (RM: high vs low) x 2 (service quality: high vs low) x 2 (the switching costs: high vs low). The study was based on bank clients as participants, and multiple linear regression was chosen to examine the causal relationship between the variables that are hypothesized. The results indicate that loyalty of banking customers is significantly influenced by RM, service quality and customer satisfaction. In addition, switching costs have a role in moderating customer loyalty. The implications of this study were discussed to give insight into contributions of theoretical and practical aspects, and for future studies.
Corporate Social Resposibility activities undertaken by enterprises
Authors: Rak Mateusz
Published: February 2018

The paper shows areas of CSR included in corporate strategy, including particularly philanthropy, which may be pursued by an external organisation. It also presents areas of corporate social responsibility, providing a background for the results of the analysis of secondary data concerning the importance of CSR for enterprise. The procedure for creating a CSR strategy is explained and the possibilities of pursuing philanthropic tasks by an external organisation are shown. Using own research (the analysis of websites of 125 corporate foundations in Poland in 2015 and the results of the survey of 46 managers from corporate foundations), author present ways of delegating philanthropic tasks to corporate foundations and how the tasks are accomplished. This article is intended for researchers studying CSR and also for company managers who think about philanthropy.
The behavioral preferences of leaders and team performance – the notions of neuroleader and neuroorganisation
Authors: Korzeniewska Anna
Published: February 2018

The article presents the interactions between behavioral preferences of a leader and the factors of a high-performance team. A total of 476 interactions were identified using a cross-impact matrix featuring the behavioral factors of the leader and 25 factorial factors. On this basis, the most useful features of the leader are identified and the definitions of neuroleader and neuroorganization developed. Interacted studies have shown that the neuroleader leading the organization toward neuroorganization prefers behavior that is characteristic for people who are particularly developed in the right hemisphere (blue and green, in PRISM terminology). The article presents the characteristics of “blue” and “green” leaders. The results of the present research may provide an introduction to a broader study of the influence of behavioral characteristics on team performance. It would be revealing to conduct research on a larger number of companies in order to find correlations between high team performance and the behavioral preferences of team members and leaders. The author want to take up these questions in further research on high performance in neuroscience. These studies will enhance the knowledge of management, decision making and human behavior in teams and organizations.
Qualimetric approaches to the quality of human potential in Ukraine
Authors: Lypchuk Vasyl , Stepura Tetiana
Published: February 2018

The article evaluates the main parameters of human potential quality of Ukraine’s region. The assessment is based on the quantitative measurement of sustainable development. The Euclidean metric was used. The quality of human potential as a multi-structural phenomenon characterizes the levels of human potential characteristics developed according to the environment of its formation, as well as public and personal needs. It is indicated that a structural approach should be used to study the quality of regional human potential. This necessitates the separation of certain levels of sociogenesis. Those levels include the human body, individuality and personality. Quality is formed at each of them. In this article, using qualimetry, a quantitative measure of quality was evaluated using the level of the human body. This was the basis for the premise that the quality of human potential is formed in a three-dimensional system of time, space and energy parameters, corresponding to the demographic, ecological and economic dimensions. Various indicators can be the characteristics of each of the parameters, depending on the research focus. Using the methods proposed, the quality of the human potential of Ukrainian regions was evaluated. Indicators of the degree of harmonization and the quantitative measure of the quality were calculated. It was established that analytical conclusions should be considered not only the grade of the quality achieved, but also the degree of harmonisation of internal and external factors
Do better socioeconomic features of population mean more competitive regions?
Authors: Pozsár Balázs
Published: February 2018

The objective of the case study was to give an overview of differences between Hungarian regions from the aspect of socioeconomic factors. The paper deals with the distinct situations of NUTS 2 regions in order to get a general view of the country from that angle. Although, that approach is not the most detailed one, it makes possible to easily distinguish the competitive parts of the country. Secondary data were provided by the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) and National Territorial Development and Spatial Planning Information System (TeIR) were used to present the distribution of population by various expositions. Unemployment rate, distribution of educational attainment, population growth, rate of ageing, vitality index, dependency ratio and GDP per capita were calculated and assembled to present the differences. The results are showing clearly, that Central Hungary (HU10), Central Transdanubia (HU21), Western Transdanubia (HU22) are currently competitive. The population of Southern Transdanubia (HU23) and Southern Great Plain (HU33) are aging, but stable from the view of economy related indexes. Northern Hungary (HU31) and Northern Great Plain (HU32) are considered laggards from that aspect, but have a considerable potential because of the age structure of the population. The paper also introduces some national and EU programmes which are meant to mitigate the effects of unfavourable situations.
International students and motivation to study at postgraduate level – some evidence from China
Authors: Rembielak Grażyna , Li Xiang , Wilson John
Published: February 2018

This paper investigates reasons why students decide to study abroad, taking into consideration push, pull and individual psychological factors. The research took place in China in a European university branch in Shanghai, where international students were surveyed. Although up to date there was a lot of research on international students’ motivations to study abroad, testing various push and pull factors models, and there is only one piece of research looking specifically at students motivations with regards to international branch campuses but at Arabic context. The gap created the opportunity for the present investigation. This paper is the first piece of research that examines international students’ motivations to select a European university branch in China. The findings indicate that pull factors could be more important in influencing students to study at international branches of European universities.
Formalization of brand marketing management in the food industry
Authors: Rukuižienė Rasa
Published: February 2018

The article helps to identify interrelated factors of the formalization of brand marketing management using applied strategic marketing tools. The brand marketing management framework is constructed on the market research results – new marketing mix. Consequently, valuable brands and new food products are more successful in market at the lowest costs under more intensive promotional activity. Customers always fix their choice at an advantage in consumption of new brands with (in)tangible attributes – quality, use convenience, time savings, image or variety by personal experience. Producers try to gain from new brand marketing management and try to form new consumption trends together with intermediaries. The theoretical and empirical researches were provided on the basis of scientific literature, case studies, primary data collection, surveys, primary data analysis and synthesis. A questionnaire was used to identify brand marketing management tools and the results of using them. The answers to research problems are formulated on the base of situation in the B2B and B2C markets of food brands. The research was framed to demonstrate that the formalization of brand marketing management can be implemented successfully by forming target marketing strategy and marketing communication.
Development of educational migration in Ukraine
Authors: Stepaniuk Natalia
Published: February 2018

The article studies the historical development of educational migration processes in Ukraine. It processes the classification of educational migration in view of global instability and manifestations of the crisis. It also suggests measures that should be implemented to prevent significant educational immigration from Ukraine. It also determines that the prerequisite for the educational migration is the desire of an individual to get certain education, which can be classified in terms of desired level of qualification, professional specialization, directions, methods and ways of getting education and the desired result. It is noted that a specific feature of educational migration is its impact not only on the profitability of the educational sector (or a particular university), but also on the economy of the country (region) that provides educational services in general. In addition, the consumers of educational services are a potential workforce of corresponding qualifications. In order to define characteristic features of educational migration from Ukraine, it was necessary to identify individual characteristics of such transferences; that is why classification of educational migration was done in view of global instability and manifestations of the crisis. To maintain and expand the reproduction of intellectual potential, it was suggested to use effective measures of educational and migration policy that would quickly adapt to the changes in the global economic environment. It is necessary to apply the mechanisms which could establish systematic movement of intelligence, capital, and information in two mutually symmetrical directions (into Ukraine and out of Ukraine). It is necessary to strengthen the competitive advantages of Ukraine in science, education and high technologies.
Brand awareness and consumer profile for milk: case of the Tirana market, Albania
Authors: Thoma Ledia , Boshnjaku Anila , Kapaj Ana , Muca Etleva
Published: February 2018

Nowadays, it is quite important that business companies understand brand awareness and consumer profile for their products and services. They can take advantage of this information to properly adapt their marketing strategies to the needs of their targeted markets and segments. This research paper aims at measuring brand awareness and consumer profile for different types of milk in Tirana. Through a set of face to face questionnaires, it is revealed that those in charge of purchases in the household are pretty aware of the vast majority of the milk brands available in Tirana market. They also give high evaluation scores to the most known brands. On the other hand, consumers’ profile for different types of milk (UHT vs. pasteurized or fresh) seems to differ based on some specific socio-economic variables of the household and the person in charge of the purchases. The consumers with the highest income and education level are more aware about food safety importance. Such consumers are leaned more towards purchasing UHT milk.
Impact of Extensions in XBRL Disclosure on Analysts' Forecast Behavior
Authors: Li Shiyou , Nwaeze Emeka T.
Published: February 2018

SYNOPSIS

This paper examines the impact of abnormal extensions in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) on analysts' forecasting behavior in the U.S. In this analysis, abnormal extensions reflect XBRL extensions that exceed the expected level for industry peers. In 2009 the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) permitted U.S. registrants to use the extensions to provide greater details about transactions and events unique to their reporting circumstances. Critics argue that the reporting discretion permitted under the mandate will complicate and impede financial analysis. The SEC and proponents contend that the extensions improve registrants' financial information environment and facilitate financial analysis. Our findings are that abnormal extensions are positively associated with the number of analysts who follow the firm and forecast accuracy, but negatively associated with forecast dispersion. The results are weaker during the first year and stronger during later years of the XBRL-based reporting. Moreover, the effect of the abnormal extensions on the forecasting variables is greater for filers with many business segments and/or harder-to-read financial statements. Our findings provide strong support for the SEC's policy that allows registrants to create extensions as a means of enhancing the quality and interpretation of financial disclosures.
Using Online Labor Market Participants for Nonprofessional Investor Research: A Comparison of MTurk and Qualtrics Samples
Authors: Owens Joel , Hawkins Erin M.
Published: February 2018

Recently, researchers have begun using online labor markets to recruit participants for experimental studies examining the judgments and decisions of nonprofessional investors. This study investigates the quality and generalizability of data collected from these sources by replicating an experimental task from Elliott, Hodge, Kennedy, and Pronk (2007) using nonprofessional investor participants from two popular online labor markets—Amazon's Mechanical Turk (MTurk) and Qualtrics Online Sample (Qualtrics). Compared to Qualtrics participants, we find that MTurk participants pay greater attention to the experimental materials and better acquire and recall information. Further, the MTurk sample more closely replicates EHKP's investment club member results on measures of information integration than does the Qualtrics sample. These results provide some evidence that many interesting research questions can be satisfactorily answered using nonprofessional investor participants from MTurk. We believe further investigation is needed before Qualtrics can be endorsed as a high-quality source of nonprofessional investor participants.
Novel Ideas and Team Approach to Improve Outpatient Diabetes Control in a Large Hospital System
Authors: Joshi Renu
Published: February 2018

IN BRIEF “Quality Improvement Success Stories” are published by the American Diabetes Association in collaboration with the American College of Physicians, Inc. (ACP), and the National Diabetes Education Program. This series is intended to highlight best practices and strategies from programs and clinics that have successfully improved the quality of care for people with diabetes or related conditions. Each article in the series is reviewed and follows a standard format developed by the editors of Clinical Diabetes. The following article describes an initiative aimed at reducing the percentage of patients with an A1C >9% in outpatient settings within a large Pennsylvania health care system.
Reserve Management in Restructured Power System Considering Loads Reliability
Authors: Zolfaghari Saeed Zolfaghari , Hashemi Mohammad Hassan , Zolfaghari Azam
Published: February 2018

Determining the spinning reserve capacity is amongst the most important tasks of system operator to insure safe and reliable operation of power system. So far, various methods are proposed to determine reserve capacity which are based on deterministic or probabilistic criteria. Due to considering the stochastic nature of system events, probabilistic approaches are more preferable in comparison to deterministic approaches. In practice, the value of interrupted loads are not the same for all consumers and some of them like industrial ones have higher value of lost load (VOLL). Thus, consumes with higher values of lost load are willing to pay more in order to gain higher reliability levels than consumers with less VOLL. In other words, they are more concerned with their individual load point reliability. In this paper a new method is presented to optimally determine the system spinning reserve requirement in a competitive simultaneous energy and reserve market render based on cost-benefit analysis and stochastic programming technique is proposed considering different values of lost load at each bus. Including units and lines outages and their corresponding likelihoods in the objective function, regard for loading rate of the generators constraints and transmission flow constraints are the advantages of the proposed method. Simulations performed on the 14-bus IEEE test system demonstrate effectiveness of the presented approach.
3D Scanning and 3D Printing Technologies used in Albanian Heritage Preservation
Authors: Tota Albana , Shehi Ermira , Onuzi Aferdita
Published: February 2018

In cultural heritage study of 3D modeling has become a very useful process to obtain indispensable data for documentation and visualization. 3D scanning and 3D printing suggest a vital solution in preserving and sustaining traditional folk costumes. 3D scanning and 3D digitizing is defined as the process of using metrological methods to ascertain the size and shape of a scanned object, which may often involve an optical device that rotates around the desired scanned model. In digital preservation, especially for three dimensional physical artifacts in various crafts, the geometric shape of an object is most important. The aim of this paper is to show 3D scanning technology that produces a high-precision digital reference document to provide virtual model for replication, and makes possible easy mass distribution of digital data. We also experimented with 3d Additive manufacturing or 3D printing to show a way to actualize digital forms of folk accessories for the experimental manufacturing and to show a way how to preserve nowadays the original object. The work includes scanning, modeling, and printing of waist coat and of coin handicrafts. Experiments will be carried out on 3d scanning, 3d modeling software, reconstruction and fabrication -rapid prototyping.
Rekayasa Pendidikan Agama Islam di Daerah Minoritas Muslim
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Z Wan Zamaluddin
Published: February 2018

Islamic education research nowadays still becomes the main concern from majority of Muslim as the development of Islamic education with the high awareness of all its members. However, there is the fact that the Muslim minority is still undergoing educational development on a local scale. Both in the majority and minority, Islam will always animate Islamic struggle constantly on Islamic education within any area it occupy. This study shows that the management of education in Pesantren is always a main concern. Islamic education curriculum developed in Pesantren Nurul Yaqin also pays attention to the students’ needs to face their future. Not only on local scale but it also prepares regional competition and global demands.Penelitian pendidikan Islam akhir-akhir ini masih menjadi perhatian utama dari mayoritas Muslim sebagai pengembangan pendidikan Islam dengan kesadaran yang tinggi dari semua umat. Namun, ada fakta bahwa minoritas Muslim masih memprihatinkan dalam pengembangan pendidikan pada skala lokal. Baik pada mayoritas dan minoritas, Islam selalu menghidupkan perjuangan secara terus-menerus pada pendidikan Islam dalam setiap wilayah. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pendidikan di Pesantren selalu menjadi perhatian utama. Kurikulum pendidikan Islam yang dikembangkan di Pesantren Nurul Yaqin juga memperhatikan kebutuhan siswa untuk menghadapi masa depan mereka. Tidak hanya pada skala lokal tetapi juga mempersiapkan kompetisi lokal dan tuntutan global. Keywords: education, muslim minority, pesantren, islam
Potensi Media Sosial dalam Mempopulerkan Konten Sains Islam
Authors: Irwandani Irwandani
Published: February 2018

The development of internet users in Indonesia is very rapid. In the last five years the number of internet users increased by 430%. By the end of 2015, internet users in Indonesia have reached 88.1 million people. As many as 90% of internet users are social media users. Based on statistical reports there are about 92% of social media users aged between 13-39 years old. That means that there are about 73 million social media users who have the potential to popularize the content of Islamic science in social media. Islamic science was born out of the spirit of Muslim scientists and academics to integrate Islam and science / science. There is some content of Islamic science that can be packed in social media: 1) Content of science in Islam, 2) Content of Muslim inventors 3) Content review of the latest findings in Islamic view, 3) Content wise words of the Scientists.Perkembangan pengguna internet di Indonesia sangat pesat. Dalam lima tahun terakhir jumlah pengguna internet meningkat sebesar 430%. Pada akhir 2015, pengguna internet di Indonesia telah mencapai 88,1 juta orang. Sebanyak 90% pengguna internet adalah pengguna media sosial. Berdasarkan laporan statistik ada sekitar 92% pengguna media sosial berusia antara 13-39 tahun. Itu berarti ada sekitar 73 juta pengguna media sosial yang berpotensi mempopulerkan konten sains Islam di media sosial. Sains Islam lahir dari semangat ilmuwan dan akademisi Muslim untuk mengintegrasikan Islam dan sains/sains. Ada beberapa konten sains Islam yang bisa dikemas dalam media sosial: 1) Konten sains dalam Islam, 2) Konten penemu Muslim 3) Kajian isi temuan terbaru dalam pandangan Islam, 3) Konten kata-kata bijak dari Ilmuwan. Kata kunci: media sosial, sains Islam
Penumbuhan Karakter Islami melalui Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Integrasi Sains-Islam
Authors: Khoiri Ahmad , Agussuryani Qori , Hartini Puji
Published: February 2018

The Classroom Action Research aims to find out physics learning based on science-Islamic integration can improve learning outcomes and foster the Islamic character of class XI RPL 1 SMK Takhassus Al-Qur'an. The Action research is done in two cycles namely: (1) planning, (2) implementation of corrective action, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The Research Instrument through Test for learning result data, Observation to observe the implementation of learning and questionnaire of religious attitude and social attitude and Documentation. The results of research shows the application of physics-based learning science-Islamic integration can improve learning outcomes, religious and social attitudes. The Percentage mastery is 74 to 90. Religious attitudes is increased from 72 to 79 and social attitudes is increased from 67 to 76 as evidenced by indicators not cheating or giving cheat and reporting learning activities in a transparent manner. The implementation of learning-based integration of science-Islamic can improve learning outcomes and Islamic characters in the form of honesty and cooperation of students on the physics in the concept of fluid. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas bertujuan mengetahui pembelajaran fisika berbasis integrasi sains-islami dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar serta menumbuhkan karakter islami siswa kelas XI RPL 1 SMK Takhassus Al-Qur’an. Penelitian tindakan dilakukan dua siklus yakni: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan perbaikan, (3) observasi, dan (4) refleksi. Instrumen Penelitian melalui Tes untuk data hasil belajar, Observasi untuk mengamati pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan angket sikap religious dan sikap sosial serta Dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan penerapan pembelajaran fisika berbasis integrasi sains-islami dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, sikap religius dan sikap sosial. Prosentase ketuntasan 74 menjadi 90. Sikap religius meningkat dari 72 menjadi 79 serta sikap sosial meningkat dari  67 menjadi 76 yang dibuktikan dengan indicator tidak mencontek atau memberikan contekan serta melaporkan kegiatan belajar secara transparan. Penerapan pembelajaran berbasis integrasi sains-islami dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan karakter islami berupa kejujuran dan kerjasama siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika konsep fluida.
Pengembangan Film Animasi dalam Pembelajaran Fisika pada Materi Kesetimbangan Benda Tegar di SMA
Authors: Kasih Firma Rean
Published: February 2018

This study aims to produce a physics film animation on the topic of equilibrium of rigid body which is valid, practical and effective. The type of research used is research and development and the object are a film animation and the students of class XI IA1 SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung. The research procedures include: identifying potentials and problems, gathering information, developing designs, validating designs, revising designs, and piloting product. The data collection instrument consists of: expert's validation sheet, observation sheet, teacher and student questionnaire, and objective test sheet. Data analysis technique used are data interpretations in graphs, descriptive analysis and correlation comparison test. The results present that the design of the animated film is feasible with validity value 4.37. The using of animation film is very practical with the percentage of practicality 90.17%. Therefore, the film is effective, shown by a significant increase in learning outcomes in the cognitive domain.Penelitian bertujuan menghasilkan film animasi fisika pada materi kesetimbangan benda tegar yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian dan pengembangan dengan objek penelitian adalah film animasi dan siswa kelas XI IA1 SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung. Prosedur penelitiannya meliputi: mengenal potensi dan masalah, mengumpulkan informasi, mengembangkan desain, memvalidasi desain, merevisi desain, dan uji coba produk. Instrumen pengumpul data terdiri dari: lembar validasi tenaga ahli, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan, angket respon guru dan siswa, dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah interpretasi data dalam grafik, analisis deskriptif, dan uji perbandingan berkorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain film animasi layak dengan nilai kevalidan 4,37. Penggunaan film animasi sangat praktis dengan persentase kepraktisan 90,17%. Terakhir, penggunaan film animasi efektif ditandai dengan peningkatan hasil belajar yang berarti pada ranah kognitif.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Kooperatif Tipe Team Game Tournament pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika Kelas X di SMK Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung
Authors: Erlinda Nelfi
Published: February 2018

The aim of this study is to describe the level of physical activity and student learning outcomes through the implementation of cooperative models TGT X grade students at SMK Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung. The research conducted is a Class Action Research (PTK). The subjects were X.1 grade students of SMK Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung. Data collection instrument consists of two parts, namely; the observation sheet is to determine the activity of students in learning and daily test is to determine student mastery of the material that has been studied. Data analysis technique used is the percentage technique, the method of graphs, descriptive statistics and analysis. Based on the results of data analysis that has been done can be put forward two main result of this study, 1) Implementation of cooperative models TGT can increase the activity and learning outcomes Physical Science class students of SMK Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung, 2) the students learning outcomes have exceeded KKM 80.00 is set, this means learning outcomes increased by 60.99% from the average student’s learning outcomes before the study. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat aktivitas fisik dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model koperasi siswa kelas X TGT X di SMK Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Class Action Research (PTK). Subjek adalah siswa kelas X.1 SMK Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung. Alat pengumpulan data terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu lembar observasi untuk mengetahui aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran dan tes harian untuk mengetahui penguasaan siswa terhadap materi yang telah dipelajari. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik persentase, metode grafik, statistik deskriptif dan analisis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan dapat diajukan dua hasil utama penelitian ini, 1) Penerapan model kooperatif TGT dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil pembelajaran siswa kelas I Ilmu Pengetahuan Fisika SMK Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung, 2) siswa Hasil pembelajaran telah melampaui KKM 80,00, artinya hasil belajar meningkat sebesar 60,99% dari rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebelum penelitian.
Refleksi Model Pendidikan Pesantren dan Tantangannya Masa Kini
Authors: Kesuma Guntur Cahaya
Published: February 2018

Education in pesantren does not stop as a transfer activity of science only. Azyumardi Azra mentions, besides being a transfer of knowledge, pesantren also as a cadre of scholars' and as preserver of Islamic culture. The challenge of pesantren education today is globalization that can bring positive and negative impacts. The principle of pesantren is al muhafadzah 'ala al qadim al shalih, wa al akhdzu bi al jadid al ashlah, that is to maintain a positive tradition, and to balance with taking positive new things. Problems related to civic values will be addressed through the principles held by pesantren. Pesantrens should also make effective, efficient, and equitable reshuffling as human beings (al musawah bain al nas) Pendidikan di pesantren tidak berhenti sebagai aktifitas transfer ilmu saja. Azyumardi Azra menyebutkan, selain sebagai transfer ilmu, pesantren juga sebagai kaderisasi ulama' dan sebagai pemelihara budaya Islam. Tantangan pendidikan pesantren saat ini adalah globalisasi yang dapat membawa dampak positif maupun negatif. Prinsip pesantren adalah al muhafadzah ‘ala al qadim al shalih, wa al akhdzu bi al jadid al ashlah, yaitu tetap memegang tradisi yang positif, dan mengimbangi dengan mengambil hal-hal baru yang positif. Permasalahan-permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan civic values akan bisa dibenahi melalui prinsip-prinsip yang dipegang pesantren selama ini. Pesantren perlu juga melakukan perombakan yang efektif, berdaya guna, serta mampu memberikan kesejajaran sebagai umat manusia (al musawah bain al nas).
From the Closet of the Mind to Mindedness: Rethinking 'Animism' at the Crossover of Science Studies, Postcolonial Ethnography and Environmental Humanities
Authors: Cettl Fani
Published: February 2018

Recently the concept of animism has been radically rethought at the crossover of postcolonial ethnography, environmental humanities and science studies. This reconceptualization aims at decolonising western sciences, destabilising an anthropocentric world picture, and articulating an environmental and animal ethics in the age of the Anthropocene. It decidedly abandons the controversial colonial epistemology in which animism was first introduced as a primitive and regressive belief in the supernatural spirits. In this essay I would like to situate this current rethinking of animism into a genealogy of historical discourses, following scholarship that has theorized one aspect of the Enlightenment secularisation processes as the internalisation of spirits and ghosts from nonhuman materiality on the outside into the space of the human mind. Building on this approach, I propose that the current, post-Enlightenment, posthumanist, cross-disciplinary rethinking of animism can be said to mark a certain historical reversal: an externalization of what has been seen as within and of the human mind, which I will in this essay term mindedness, to the outside nonhuman materiality (again).
Pensar la ciudad, vitalidad y límites del plan urbanístico
Authors: De las Rivas Sanz Juan Luis
Published: February 2018

La selección de artículos del presente número 3 de la revista "Ciudades" sirve para mostrar, en mi opinión lúcidamente, cómo la Planificación Urbanística es hoy una tarea no sólo imprescindible en la transformación y desarrollo de nuestras ciudades, sino una actividad reflexiva y crítica, capaz de pensar, en sentido amplio, con vitalidad y eficacia, nuestras ciudades.

Incluye el relato "La Ciudad" (1910) de Herman Hesse.
La ciudad existente y la ciudad soñada: Consideraciones sobre el uso de la historia urbana en el planeamiento urbanístico
Authors: Mioni Alberto
Published: February 2018

En esta conferencia, se enlazan dos temas: El primero hace referencia, en cierto modo, al estado actual de la urbanística italiana: algunos problemas conceptuales y de método, relativos al Plan, a la calidad urbana, a la ciudad existente -que es, en definitiva, la del pasado, cuando éste avanza hasta hoy-, a la cuestión de la continuidad como factor determinante de éxito y legitimidad del Proyecto urbano, y al "genius loci" como origen de esta continuidad.
El planeamiento urbano como proceso de regulación variable
Authors: Portas Nuno
Published: February 2018

Llevamos dos o tres décadas diagnosticando esta crisis del Planeamiento, en la que aflora la doble crisis del Estado Social y de la Cultura Modernista. Sin embargo, a lo largo de este período, el sistema formal (o legal) del Planeamiento, basado en la hegemonía de los Planes de Ordenación, no ha sido objeto, en la mayoría de los países europeos, de cambios demasiado significativos.
Montreal, Québec. Reflexiones sobre un territorio urbano de América
Authors: Deschamps Yves
Published: February 2018

Hay gente por el mundo que sueña con Praga, Kyoto o Granada, muy pocos con Montreal. Es de justicia. Si la gente de una ciudad no mira a su propio ambiente de vida, no se debe esperar a que los extranjeros lo hagan. En el ámbito de la arquitectura, del paisaje o del urbanismo, Montreal no es autoridad y no quiero ofrecerla como modelo. Pero tampoco estoy en busca de modelos para Montreal. Más bien intento establecer un diálogo con representantes de regiones y culturas que tampoco son autoridad, entre las cuales la conquista de dicha autoridad no aparece tan urgente como la elaboración de ideas o prácticas apropiadas dentro de sus propios territorios. En este contexto, la falta de autoridad de Montreal se convierte paradójicamente en ventana.
Paisaje, historia y ciudad. La conservación del valle del Eresma a su paso por la ciudad de Segovia
Authors: De las Rivas Sanz Juan Luis , Tremiño San Emeterio Cristina , Vázquez Justel Gregorio
Published: February 2018

El ámbito del Plan Especial es fruto de una simbiosis excelente entre paisaje y arquitectura. Porque lo extraordinario en Segovia es la conjunción de naturaleza y obra del hombre en la configuración a lo largo de la historia, y básicamente hasta finales del siglo XVI, de un enclave de singularidad excepcional.
El patrimonio territorial: El territorio como recurso cultural y económico
Authors: Ortega Valcárcel José
Published: February 2018

La consideración del territorio como un recurso cultural y económico deriva de su reciente y progresiva valoración como parte del patrimonio histórico y cultural. Este entendimiento como «patrimonio», reposa sobre dos principales coordenadas: la evolución habida en la concepción del propio patrimonio, elemento clave de la cultura occidental moderna, y la progresiva reelaboración teórica del concepto de «territorio». Ambas confluyen, en los últimos años, en una identificación que permite hablar de patrimonio territorial, cualificando, de este modo, no sólo el objeto edificado, sino la «construcción» del espacio, más allá del edificio. Esta perspectiva, que es la que sustenta este encuentro, constituye el punto de partida de este análisis.
La raison dans la ville. Fragments per une genèse politique de la Cité-Jardins de Grenoble
Authors: Vidal Jean-Marc
Published: February 2018

Sanear la ciudad, proporcionar vivienda barata y ordenar el desarrollo urbano -en definitiva, construir la ciudad de manera racional- son los objetivos de ascendente reformista que se conjugaron en las políticas socialistas del Ayuntamiento de Grenoble en las primeras décadas del siglo XX y que darían lugar a la ciudad-jardín Paul Mistral.Los perfiles biográficos e ideológicos y las trayectorias políticas de los protagonistas en el proceso de su gestación y construcción (Mistral y Sellier, principalmente) se proponen aquí como claves interpretativas del devenir de este ambicioso proyecto.
La Ciudad Jardín y Castilla: Esplendor y ocaso de una utopía
Authors: Andrés López Gonzalo
Published: February 2018

La difusión de la Ciudad-Jardín en España alcanzaría a fundirse, en el caso castellano-leonés, con el movimiento castellanista de la segunda década del siglo XX y los esfuerzos de la burguesía castellana por estimular la economía de la región al tiempo que solventar, al menos en parte, la crisis de vivienda. De esta conjunción se obtuvieron pocos resultados materiales y, en todos los casos, más cercanos a la práctica de los Garden Suburbs que al ideario de Howard. Así sucede con la ciudad-jardín "La Castellana" de Burgos (España), caso de estudio cuyos orígenes y evolución hasta nuestros días son analizados en este articulo.
Ideas para Comillas para la protección y ordenación de la villa y su entorno
Authors: Alvárez Mora Alfonso
Published: February 2018

La ciudad de Comillas se enfrenta al reto de compaginar la vorágine de la temporada turística y la actividad cotidiana en un marco urbano cargado de valores patrimoniales y paisajísticos. Se recogen aquí propuestas para resolver la contradicción espacial de la confluencia de la Villa tradicional y el crecimiento reciente, generadora de diversos problemas de movilidad y tráfico, de un crecimiento inmobiliario local carente de un sólido sistema de infraestructuras y de un uso equivocado del espacio urbano tradicional. La solución para la ciudad de Comillas pasa por construir una “estructura urbana” que reconstruya la ciudad histórica y que, simultáneamente, reconduzca los desarrollos urbanos más recientes y posibilite los futuros.
La difícil trayectoria de la sostenibilidad: Ideologías en conflicto en la producción del espacio urbano
Authors: San Martín Ignacio
Published: February 2018

Ninguna cultura puede asumir y absorber el choque de la civilización moderna y la paradoja de cómo modernizarse y volver a las raíces. Este texto investiga las interpretaciones de los nuevos paisajes culturales, entre la inevitabilidad de perder el paisaje tradicional por efecto del cambio cultural, y las nuevas posibilidades de intervención. El autor trata dos cuestiones candentes: las investigaciones de los paisajes culturales como guía para nuevas intervenciones sostenibles; y el significado de la tensión entre el paisaje cultural ideal de la sociedad enfrentado con el paisaje real. Es necesario un nuevo sistema de valores e implicaciones, una ideología ligada a la práctica y basada en el saber ecológico, para evitar la creación de un paisaje cultural moderno excesivamente transitorio, y con objeto de guiar intervenciones regeneradoras y sostenibles en el territorio.
Las nociones del paisaje y sus implicaciones en la ordenación
Authors: Santos y Ganges Luis
Published: February 2018

El texto recoge la polisemia del concepto paisaje, su uso por las distintas disciplinas y su imbricación con otros términos, como los de medio, entorno, identidad, ambiente, carácter, etc., todo lo cual ha conducido a una imprecisión terminológica o a un embrollo conceptual que se manifiestan de forma muy evidente en la legislación, que parece situar los significados del paisaje entre los valores del medio ambiente y los del patrimonio cultural. Sin duda alguna, como concepto cultural que es, el paisaje tiene muchas facetas, pero de cara a la conveniente ordenación del paisaje en el marco de la planificación espacial es urgente convenir los aspectos básicos que lo definen.
La renovación del planeamiento urbanístico
Authors: Font Antonio
Published: February 2018

La realidad de una ciudad difusa y en cambio continuo pone de manifiesto la crisis del planeamiento tradicional como instrumento adecuado para la definición y el control de la ocupación del territorio. Las posturas desreguladoras que priman una política de mercado frente a una planificación obsoleta conducen a un crecimiento no sostenible, y es necesario compatibilizar la eficiencia económica y la justicia social. El texto analiza las raíces de esta crisis en un contexto de nueva territorialidad y organización de la sociedad, y sienta las bases de su renovación como instrumento básico en un ámbito tanto urbano como territorial. Se hace patente la necesidad de un nuevo marco de planificación estratégico, concebido desde la distinción entre “planes estructurantes” (directores) y “planes operativos”(englobados en aquellos), con diferentes implicaciones temporales y de gestión.
Infraestructuras para la vida cotidiana y la calidad de vida
Authors: Sánchez de Madariaga Inés
Published: February 2018

En los países occidentales, la transformación de las relaciones de género y de la tradicional división sexual del trabajo ha trastocado las necesidades de servicios de apoyo a la familia y, en especial, a las personas dependientes. Sin embargo, en las políticas sociales y urbanísticas, la respuesta a esta situación está siendo débil y muy dispar de unos países a otros. Son, además, las mujeres quienes manifiestan necesidades espaciales más diferenciadas en las distintas escalas y aspectos sectoriales del urbanismo. Este artículo define los conceptos de “nueva vida cotidiana” e “infraestructura para la vida cotidiana”, analiza sus antecedentes históricos y los ilustra con experiencias contemporáneas.