bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teknik dan Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Hamini Haisya
Published: January 2020

In its development, the supervisor of the education unit is more directed to owning and understanding even demanded to be able to practice what is contained in the ministerial regulation on oversight. One of the demands is about competence in understanding the methods and techniques in supervision. A supervisor is a professional person when carrying out their duties, he acts on the basis of scientific principles to improve the quality of education.A supervisor fosters improved academic quality related to efforts to create better learning conditions in the form of academic aspects, not merely physical material problems. When supervision is faced with the performance and quality control of education by the supervisor of the education unit, it certainly has a different mission from supervision by the school principal. In this article the author will explain the difficulty of educational supervision so that readers can understand about educational supervision.
administrasi tata usaha fonny maswija p ( 16067082 )
Authors: priscilla Fonny maswija
Published: January 2020

Abstrak—Administrative administration is an organizational subsystem, in this case the school organization. Its main activity is taking care of all forms of school administration, from correspondence to inventory of goods. When viewed from the above understanding, the administration does not only involve correspondence activities but also involves all material information and information in the form of documents. Abstract:Administration consists of two words, namely "Tata" and "Usaha", each of which has more or less the following understanding. Tata is a rule that must be obeyed, and Business is an effort by exerting energy, thoughts to achieve a purpose. So according to the meaning of the word, Administration is a rule or regulation contained in a work implementation process. In the Indonesian Dictionary it is explained that what is meant by the term Administration is the organization of writing (finance and so on) in companies, countries and so on, while business administrators are people who carry out business stages.Keywords— AdministrationAbstrak—Administrative administration is an organizational subsystem, in this case the school organization. Its main activity is taking care of all forms of school administration, from correspondence to inventory of goods. When viewed from the above understanding, the administration does not only involve correspondence activities but also involves all material information and information in the form of documents. Abstract:Administration consists of two words, namely "Tata" and "Usaha", each of which has more or less the following understanding. Tata is a rule that must be obeyed, and Business is an effort by exerting energy, thoughts to achieve a purpose. So according to the meaning of the word, Administration is a rule or regulation contained in a work implementation process. In the Indonesian Dictionary it is explained that what is meant by the term Administration is the organization of writing (finance and so on) in companies, countries and so on, while business administrators are people who carry out business stages.Keywords— Administration
Attentional threat biases and their role in anxiety: A neurophysiological perspective
Authors: Wieser Matthias J , Keil Andreas
Published: January 2020

One of the most important function of selective attention is the efficient and accurate detection and identification of cues associated with threat. However, in pathological anxiety, this attentional mechanism seems to be dysfunctional, which leads to an exaggeration of threat processing and significant functional impairment. This attentional threat bias (ATB) has been proposed as a key mechanism in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders. Recently, evidence has accumulated that the behavioral assessment of ATB by means of reaction times is compromised by conceptual and methodological problems. In this review paper we argue that a brain-based assessment of ATB, which includes different mechanistic aspects of biased attention, may provide neuromechanistic knowledge regarding the etiology and maintenance of anxiety, and potentially start identifying different targets for effective treatment. We summarize examples for such an approach, highlighting the strengths of electrophysiological measurements, which include the sensitivity to time dynamics, specificity to specific neurocomputational mechanisms, and the continuous/dimensional nature of the resulting variables. These desirable properties are a prerequisite for developing trans-diagnostic biomarkers of attentional bias, and hence may inform individually tailored treatment approaches.
Think, Pair, Freeze: The Association between Social Anxiety and Student Discomfort in the Active Learning Environment
Authors: Buzinski Steven G. , Armstrong-Carter Emma , Clark Jenna
Published: January 2020

Active learning instructional techniques, often characterized by paired or small group work (e.g., problem solving, discussion), are typically associated with improved student performance. Socially anxious students may, however, experience unique interpersonal and learning challenges due to the social nature of these techniques. Despite its prevalence among college students, little research has examined how social anxiety relates to students experience of active learning, and whether socially anxious students derive the same benefits from it. Across three studies conducted in college classrooms (combined N = 569), we found that many college students met clinical thresholds for social anxiety (30.1%, 58.9%, and 61.3%), social anxiety was positively associated with discomfort in the active learning environment (r = .52, β = .61, and β = .65), early course performance did not moderate the social anxiety and active learning discomfort relationship (β = -.01 and β = .11), and even after controlling for GPA, social anxiety and active learning discomfort interacted to predict final course grades (β = -.22). These studies add nuance to the active learning literature, and suggest the need for further research on how to best utilize these techniques for socially anxious students.
SAYCam: A large, longitudinal audiovisual dataset recorded from the infant’s perspective
Authors: Sullivan Jess , Mei Michelle , Perfors Andrew , Wojcik Erica H , Frank Michael C.
Published: January 2020

We introduce a new resource: the SAYCam corpus. Infants aged 6-32 months wore a head-mounted camera for approximately 2 hours per week, over the course of approximately two and a half years. The result is a large, naturalistic, longitudinal dataset of infant- and child-perspective videos. Over 200,000 words of naturalistic speech have already been transcribed. Similarly, the dataset is searchable using a number of criteria (e.g., age of participant, location, setting, objects present). The resulting dataset will be of broad use to psychologists, linguists, and computer scientists.
The Moralization of Effort
Authors: Celniker Jared , Gregory Andrew , Koo Hyunjin , Piff Paul Kayhan , Ditto Peter H. , Shariff Azim
Published: January 2020

People believe that effort is valuable, but what kind of value does it confer? We find thatdisplays of effort signal moral character. Eight studies (N = 5,502) demonstrate the nature of these effects in the domains of paid employment, personal fitness, and charitable fundraising. The exertion of effort is deemed morally admirable (Studies 1-6) and is monetarily rewarded (Studies 2-6), even in situations where effort does not directly generate additional product, quality, or economic value. Convergent patterns of results emerged in South Korean and French cross-cultural replications (Studies 2b-c). We contend that the seeming irrationality of valuing effort for its own sake, such as in situations where one’s efforts do not directly increase economic output (Studies 3-6), reveals a “deeply rational” social heuristic for evaluating potential cooperation partners. Specifically, effort cues engender broad moral trait ascriptions, and this moralization of effort influences donation behaviors (Study 5) and cooperative partner choice decision-making (Studies 4 and 6). In situating our account of effort moralization into past research and theorizing, we also consider the implications of these effects for social welfare policy and the future of work.
Emphasizing publishers does not effectively reduce susceptibility to misinformation on social media
Authors: Dias Nic , Pennycook Gordon , Rand David Gertler
Published: January 2020

Survey experiments with nearly 7,000 Americans suggest that increasing the visibility of publishers is an ineffective, and perhaps even counterproductive, way to address misinformation on social media. Our findings underscore the importance of social media platforms and civil society organizations evaluating interventions experimentally rather than implementing them based on intuitive appeal.
Of Rules and Role Models: How Perceptions of Parents’ Mediation and Modelling Contribute to Individuals’ Media Innovativeness
Authors: Müller Philipp , Schmitt Josephine , Krämer Benjamin
Published: January 2020

Parental mediation and modelling are important factors in the development of media-related behaviors. This study explores their role for media innovation adoption. Results of a representative CATI survey (n = 434) show that perceived parental media innovativeness and mediation are related to media innovativeness at later life stages. The amount of time spent on media innovations follows the parental role-model—but only if parents also engaged in active mediation. Restrictive mediation contributes to a greater investment of money in media innovations. Individuals spend particularly little money on new media if parents were conservative media users and did not make restrictions.
The Deregulation of the Private Equity Markets and the Decline in IPOs
Authors: Ewens Michael , Farre-Mensa Joan
Published: January 2020

The deregulation of securities laws--in particular the National Securities Markets Improvement Act (NSMIA) of 1996--has increased the supply of private capital to late-stage private startups, which are now able to grow to a size that few private firms used to reach. NSMIA is one of a number of factors that have changed the going-public versus staying-private trade-off, helping bring about a new equilibrium where fewer startups go public, and those that do are older. This new equilibrium does not reflect an IPO market failure. Rather, founders are using their increased bargaining power vis-a-vis investors to stay private longer.
Can Development Aid Empower Women? Evidence from a Field Experiment in the Congo
Authors: van der Windt Peter Cornelis
Published: January 2020

Can development aid empower women? We randomly assigned 1,250 Congolese communities to a development program that distributed development funds and included women in project selection and implementation, with the goal of empowering women. In 2010 and 2011, we revisited 816 treatment and control communities to collect survey data. Furthermore, in 413 communities we implemented a $1,000 unconditional cash transfer program to assess behavioral change. We find only weak evidence that the program influenced the role of women in the community and policy outcomes and no evidence that the program had an impact on the role of women within the household or attitudes toward them.
Pollinator Insects and their Impact on Crop Yield of Mustard in Kusma, Parbat, Nepal
Authors: Subedi Narayan , Subedi Indra Prasad
Published: January 2020

The diversity of insect pollinators and their impact on crop yield of mustard were studied in Kusma, Parbat, Nepal from December 2018 to April 2019 in four blocks with each having 12 m2 areas. Two plots; treatment and control, were established in each block. Insect diversity was observed from 8 to 16 hrs, with the interval of an hour for three consecutive months (Jan-Feb). Eighty mustard plants were randomly selected, 40 from each plot just before flowering to find the impact of insect pollination on crop yield and these selected plants were examined for various qualitative and quantitative parameters. Altogether 16 species of pollinator insects belonging to five orders and nine families were recorded. Hymenoptera (36 %) was the most abundant order visiting mustard flowers followed by Diptera (34 %), Coleoptera (17 %), Lepidoptera (12 %) and Heteroptera (1 %). The most abundant family was Apidae (35.64 %), followed by Syrphidae (31.84 %). Apis cerana and Eristalis sp. were the most important pollinator insects of mustard. Seven species were found foraging both on pollen and nectar, four species foraging only on nectar and remaining five as casual visitors. The peak foraging activities of majority of the insects were observed between 12 hr to 14 hr. A significant difference was observed in the number of pods (59.80 ± 1.967 and 70.47 ± 2.431), fruit set (70.55 ± 1.362 and 80.94 ± 0.638), number of seeds per pods (16.70 ± 0.248 and 19.30 ± 0.330), diameter of seed (0.133 ± 0.2547 and 0.275 ± 0.0051) and weight of 100 dry seeds (0.33 ± 0.058 and 0.48 ± 0.023) in control and treatment plots whereas, the difference was non-significant in case of pod length between control and treatment plots (P=0.163).
Study of Two Far Infrared Cavities Nearby Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars Under Infrared Astronomical Satellite Maps
Authors: Gautam A. K. , Aryal B.
Published: January 2020

Dust colour temperature, dust mass, visual extinction and Planck function with their distributions in the core region of two far infrared cavities (named FIC04+61 and FIC11-54) found within 3° of AGB stars namely AGB0409+6105 and AGB1105-5451 were studied. Dust colour temperature of the core region of the cavities was found to be (19.4 ± 0.93) K to (20.6 ± 0.65) K and (21.4 ± 0.51) K to (22.6 ± 0.23) K, respectively. The product of dust colour temperature and visual extinction was consistent in the order of 10-4. The contour maps showed that the low-temperature region has greater mass density and suggests that the distribution of dust mass is homogeneous and isotropic. The distribution of Planck function along with the extension (major diameter) and compression (minor diameter) found to be non-uniform distribution means dust particles were oscillating to get dynamical equilibrium. It further suggests that the dust particles in the cavities might not be in the thermal equilibrium possibly due to pressure-driven events of nearby AGB stars. A negative slope in the transition from 25 μm to 60 μm was our finding regarding far infrared spectral distribution in the cavities. It suggests that the number density of dust particles was less than expected in 60 μm regions.
Rural Livelihood Transformations and Land Inequality in Bangka
Authors: Utami Westi , Salim M. Nazir , Octora Kistie Lendra , Anisa Kholfa
Published: January 2020

Since the Dutch colonial era, Bangka Belitung Province has been a rich province due to its abundanttin mining resources. However, the limitation of tin availability and the extraordinary environmental degradation caused by mining has changed people’s lives. This study aims to determine the level of land ownership inequality and the factors that influence such inequality. In addition, this study also describes the transformation causes of the livelihoods of the majority of the population in Bangka. This research was conducted through descriptive quantitative analysis, and the data was obtained through a survey of 140 head of households whowork as farmers or work as a farm labourers in Bangka and West Bangka. Analysisof land ownership inequality is done through the Gini index ratio measured using the Lorenz curve. The results of a study conducted on 140 respondents in Bangka and Bangka Barat show that the level of land ownership inequality reaches 0.45. Several things have an effect on the level of inequality. First, most of Bangka regions, almost 3/4 the areas have mining permits. Second, there has been a large-scale expansion of oil palm plantations and a lot of Cultivation Rights Permits/HGU. Third, most of the areas outside the mining and the cultivation rights permits are forest areas. The results of the study also show that the majority of the community shifted from miners to farmers due to limited tin sources and low tin prices. The high level of inequality in land ownership and the shifting of community’s main jobs can certainly affect the economic growth which is getting weaker and widening the inequality.
Nanoindentation study on Al86Ni8Y6 glassy alloy synthesized via mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering
Authors: Maurya Ram Sajeevan , Sahu Ashutosh , Laha Tapas
Published: January 2020

The present work is focused on the investigation of hardness and scratch behavior of mechanically alloyed and various temperature (300 °C–500 °C) spark plasma sintered Al86Ni8Y6 glassy alloys. Glassy alloy sintered at higher temperature, exhibited significantly improved hardness attributed to the increase in metallurgical bonding, relative density and nanocrystalline phases. A large variation in hardness of sintered alloys was attributed to the diffusion controlled crystallization mechanism depending on the nucleation rate during spark plasma sintering, which led to the different degree of microstructural phase evolution in a different part of the sample as confirmed by the scanning probe microscopy revealing the varying depth of indentation. Nanoindentation conducted at lower load resulted in higher hardness attributed to the indentation size effect. The scratch test exhibited decrease in coefficient of friction from 0.40 to 0.30 with the increase in sintering temperature from 300 °C to 500 °C, attributed to decrease in surface roughness.
Localized electron microscopy analysis of steel corrosion processes in the presence of zinc phosphate flake-type particles
Authors: Altpeter Anja , Trampert Tabea , Twardoch Marek , Smolka Stephanie , de Jonge Niels , Becker-Willinger Carsten
Published: January 2020

Zinc phosphate particles are used in coatings that protect steel from corrosion. The corrosion of coated steel was examined at the microscopic scale in proximity of zinc phosphate flakes. The coatings were prepared by dispersing the zinc phosphate flakes in epoxy-phenolic resin matrix, spray coating on the steel substrate, and curing. Such prepared coatings were then scratched, and corroded in the artificial weathering conditions by means of a condensate climate test. The ongoing corrosion process was examined using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). By applying this approach, we observed the influence of the anisotropic particles of zinc phosphate on the formation of corrosion products. Local areas at the edge of the scratch that were in direct contact with the zinc phosphate aggregates, revealed the formation of a different crystal type compared to the plain areas of the scratch. The obtained data indicates that a partial dissolution of the zinc phosphate particles took place, and suggests that the influence of zinc phosphate on the formation of corrosion products was mediated by the presence of water.
Fundamentalization of the Social Workers’ Professional Training in the Context of Globalization Processes
Authors: Polishchuk Vira
Published: January 2020

The study is devoted to the problem of fundamentalization of the social workers’ professional training. The article substantiates the urgency of the fundamentalization of an educational system in general and a social education, in particular, connected with the necessity of forming the future specialist’s holistic perception of the world, and, at the same time, the profound occupation of the profession in the context of globalization challenges. The benefit of this study is that the main manifestations of the globalization of the sphere of education are outlined as: the emergence of a global market for educational services; the emergence of educational transnational corporations; the informatization of education; a convergence, which involves the merger and interpenetration of educational and social systems; an integration; the standardization of both educational systems and cultural values. It is noted by the author that the fundamentalization of the training of social workers takes place within the framework of modernization of social education systems characterized by decentralization of a social education management, the unification of the content of social workers’ training, the intensification of interdisciplinary cooperation, the internationalization of education, the introduction of distance learning technologies, etc. According to the purpose of the article, the essential characteristic of the fundamentalisation of education and specialists’ vocational training is outlined as that which provides for the transition from narrow specialized to fundamental and holistic knowledge, focused on the development of scientific forms of specialist’s thinking, its general and professional culture, and a high level of adaptability. The author of the article also outlined general methodological approaches to the analysis of education fundamentalization (systemic, synergistic, humanistic, epistemological, competence, acmeological, comprehensive, activity, person-oriented), each of them allows identifying problems of a system of the fundamentalization of the social sphere workers’ professional training, describing the ways and basic means of their solution. Moreover, it is also noted by the author that, under current conditions, the fundamentalization of education is one of the leading factors in improving its quality, the basis of professional mobility of a specialist.
Educational Environment of Higher Educational Establishments as the Factor of Forming the Future Foreing Languages Teachers’ Conflict Competence
Authors: Polishchuk Hanna
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of the educational environment of higher educational establishments as the factor of forming the future foreing languages teachers’ conflict competence. In this article, the essence of the following notions has been analyzed: educational environment in higher educational establishments, teaching environment, educational space. The notions of «educational space» and «teaching environment» have been given detailed description; the notion of «educational environment» is regarded in contemporary scientific literature from the point of view of institutional approach (social environment) and substantial approach (personal environment). The author of the article notes that the educational environment of a higher educational establishment is viewed as the system of different impacts and conditions for creating personality with the help of modern technologies and educational content. Also it is regarded as complex phenomenon of requirements and modes of behavior which are used for professional and personal growth of future teachers. The author claims that the notions of «educational environment» and «educational space» are closely connected: an educational space is defined as a special sphere of sociocultural practices that includes educational environment as the total of social and educational conditions which influence the personality of a student and its future professional orientation. While analyzing the structure of educational environment the author examined its components taking into consideration the peculiarities of professional growth of the future teachers of foreign languages: resourse-technological, intrapersonal, strategic-technological, sociocultural and communicative. These structural elements of analyzed phenomenon have been given detailed observation. It is also noted that the investigation of the structure of educational environment is interconnected with the topic under consideration – the formation of conflict competence of the future foreign languages teachers.
The prospects for further exploration are seen by the author in highlighting a strategic line for the formation of the future foreign languages teachers’ conflictual competence with the application of certain pedagogical technologies in the educational environment of higher education institutions.
Czech Experience of Future Teachers Training to Work in the Conditions of Inclusive Education
Authors: Pluzhnyk Oksana , Shapran Olha
Published: January 2020

The article examines the Czech experience of future elementary school teachers training for activities in the context of inclusive education. The main models of inclusive education in the world and specifically the Czech Republic are considered. The basic laws concerning the training of teachers, special teachers, assistants are analyzed. The basic teachers’ competences are determined according to the Czech standard of the teacher’s profession quality; the necessary conditions for conferring the qualification of primary and secondary school teachers are defined. The system of higher education in the Czech Republic and the educational programs of leading higher educational institutions for the preparation of primary school teachers and special teachers are considered. The Charles University and the Masaryk University were selected for the research as leading, because these institutions ranked the highest in world rankings. The article acquaints readers with the activity of pedagogical faculties of both universities. The particular attention was paid to the activities of the departments of pedagogy and special pedagogy. The curricula of training teachers, assistant teachers for a work in inclusive education were analyzed. This made it possible to state that bachelor/master’s programs were designed to provide graduates with the necessary knowledge, ethical values and practical skills necessary for constructing a pedagogical career. The contents of the bachelor/master’s program provides an extensive and deep knowledge in the fields of inclusive education, including the theory of special pedagogy, the necessary  skills and abilities in providing medical services, knowledge of the behavior of a child with different pathologies or abnormalities. It is found that a theoretical training is given to most of the study time, the courses of in-depth specialization are offered. It is determined that in the process of special teachers’ professional training in the Czech Republic, three main components can be distinguished: general pedagogical, special pedagogical, specialization with a choice in two main types of A and B. The bachelor training is carried out in two models: simultaneous (parallel, integrative) and sequential. During the study, it was emphasized that an adherence to the unified structure of training bachelors/masters of special education for all institutions of higher education in the Czech Republic contributes to improving their theoretical, methodological and practical basis, facilitates the students’ transition from one educational institution to another, an admission to a magistracy in another institution of higher education, gives a few specializations. Consequently, the peculiarities and positive aspects of training specialists for a work in the conditions of inclusive education in the Czech Republic are highlighted in this article as those, that could be used in Ukraine taking into account the peculiarities and traditions of the national high school.
Using of Imitational Teaching Technologies in the Process of Future Labour Specialists Professional Training
Authors: Shapran Yurii
Published: January 2020

The objective of this abstract was to determine the features of the using of the imitational technologies in the educational process of labor protection specialists. The theoretical (scientific literature analysis, modeling of specific situations, synthesis and comparison, evaluation and synthesis of collected facts) and empirical (observation, questioning, testing, questioning, conversation, problem solving, game interaction) analyzing methods were used as the main ones. The features of the active teaching methods using were determined. The experience of their implementation in the educational process is discussed. It is proved that the interpersonal interaction of students in the process of vocational training contributes to very many important things. Such things are: the effective formation of skills for emergencies forecasting at military and construction objects, social and educational institutions, industrial enterprises of various forms of ownership; the development of life strategies in order to minimize these destructive influences; the development of adequate measures to prevent possible emergencies etc. The experience of the «Accident at the enterprise» simulation technology using is discussed. An algorithm is proposed which consists of the next stages for the implementation of educational technology: the definition of a goal; the necessary material and equipment selection; the familiarization with the simulation problem content; the normative base of business activity studying; the creation of the investigation expert accident commission; an analysis of the materials received and the investigation of the root causes that led to an accident; the reveal of the officials who committed violations; the development of recommendations for elimination of the revealed violations; summing up and issues discussing. It is important to take into account that the simulation training technologies are the most effective when students acquire future professional activity experience, and analyze the possible variants of activity in the industrial, educational and social spheres. The author notes that the studying of the essential training technologies simulation features provided an opportunity to determine the main advantages of their use in the practice of future labor specialists training.
PROBLEMS OF DETERMINATION AND CONTINUATION OF THE RESOURCE OF SECURITY OPERATION OF MAIN PIPELINES
Authors: Martyniuk R. T. , Shyian M. R.
Published: January 2020

The scale of the Ukrainian pipeline system, the large variety of complex hydrogeological conditions for pipe laying, and a significant number of those that have worked, predetermine a particular attitude to the work to ensure their reliable functioning. The continuation of the resource for the safe exploitation of steel structures has now become acute in all industrialized countries. For Ukraine, the importance of their solution is due to a decrease in the volumes of production of metal structures to replace those that are being decommissioned. This primarily concerns the objects of energy, oil and gas pipelines, the chemical industry, land and air transport and construction.
CONJUGATION PROBLEM WITH MULTIPOINT CONDITIONS FOR MIXED HYPERBOLIC TYPE EQUATIONS
Authors: Medvid O. M. , Savka I. Ya. , Tymkiv I. R.
Published: January 2020

The conditions of correct solvability in the Sobolev spaces of the conjugation problem with local multipoint conditions and periodic conditions for higher order mixed hyperbolic type equations is obtained. It has been proved that these conditions fulfill for almost all (with respect to the Lebesgue measure) vectors made up of the nodes of multipoint conditions.
SYMMETRIC POLYNOMIALS AND FUNCTIONS OF TRIANGULAR MATRICES (TABLES)
Authors: Goy T. P. , Zatorsky R. A. , Lishchynsky І. І.
Published: January 2020

Using the functions of triangular matrices (tables), we established formulas for members of high order linear homogeneous recurrence. Consequently, we obtained some connection formulas between symmetric polynomials.
TURKISH-JORDAN BILATERAL RELATIONS: DIFFERENCES ON THE GROUND OF COMMON INTERESTS
Authors: Nikolaieva D. О.
Published: January 2020

The positions of Turkey and Jordan as subjects of the Middle East Re­gional System of International Relations are analyzed. The role of Turkey and Jordan in building a regional security architecture in the Middle East has been revealed. The features of bilateral cooperation and its dynamics are characterized. The problems of common interest have been identified: the settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict; the civil war in Syria and the refugee problem it has caused; strengthening mutually beneficial economic cooperation, etc.
THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF INDUSTRY 4.0-A REVIEW
Authors: Sreenivasan Jayashree  , C. A. Malarvizhi  , Mohammad Nurul Hassan Reza
Published: January 2020

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, most encouraging industrial wave puts remarkable challenges and opportunities for organizations from the industrial, managerial and operational viewpoint. The achievement of the most recent innovations of Industry 4.0 and the change of creation methodology includes surprising challenges and opportunities in the ground of work and future manufacturing procedures require novel capabilities (Horváth, and Szabó, 2019). Sometimes the organizations face tremendous difficulties to identify the challenges as well as the opportunities of Industry 4.0. Hence, the challenges and opportunities of Industry 4.0 should be recognized appropriately, assessed precisely and afterward should be executed consequently. With the expectation of understanding the aspects of challenges and opportunities of Industry 4.0 as a disruptive industrial issue and to contribute the existing literature an arranged review strategy was executed to assemble the literature.
Penulisan Soal Literasi Numerasi bagi Guru SD di Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Fiangga Shofan , M. Amin Siti , Khabibah Siti , Ekawati Rooselyna , Rinda Prihartiwi Nina
Published: January 2020

The change in curriculum aims to improve the quality of content and learning. One of the backgrounds of the curriculum revision is based on international tests on students’ competency and literation, such as PISA. In PISA, literacy-numeracy becomes one of the essential evaluation of mathematics competency. Therefore, the use of literacy problems should be administered in the primary school class. In order to implement the literacy-numeracy problem in the class well, the teachers are required to be able to develop functional literacy problems. This workshop on writing literacy-numeracy for elementary teachers in Ponorogo City was conducted in three stages. The first stage collected the fundamental knowledge of the teachers about what they understand about literacy-numeracy. The second stage was a discussion about the literacy-numeracy and its both background and classroom implementation, especially in elementary school. The last stage was the teachers’ workshop in arranging the literacy-numeracy problems. In the end, the problems developed by the teachers were analyzed based on literacy-numeracy criteria. Besides, the participants also gave feedback using a questionnaire as the information for the effectivity of the workshop.
SCAVENGER SOCIAL EXISTENCE IN MAKASSAR (Case Study Community Scavenger in Tamangapa TPAS)
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Nawir Muhammad
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine social existence scavenger community in Landfill Waste (TPAS) Tamangapa Makassar. Qualitative descriptive study, the paradigm of post-positivism with the sociological perspective of the community. This research uses observation and interviews. Mechanical analysis is done by means of inductive, analyze the social existence of scavengers in the TPAS Tamangapa community. The results showed that the population of the city of Makassar increasingly growing impact on the production of waste generated. It affects the appearance of the scavenger communities around TPAS Tamangapa, namely Kampung Bontoa, the scavenger community settlement inhabited by indigenous communities Tamangapa; (2). Kassi village, the village community of scavengers is also inhabited by indigenous communities Kassi (the original inhabitants and first) Tamangapa society; (3). Kampung Kajang, a community settlement scavenger that come from outside of Makassar, the people of Kajang from Bulukumba, as well as an informer (primary source) in this study. Because of the need and economic necessity, in order to survive, they had to decide to urban to Makassar city without economic capital and capital skill except reckless capital alone. Initially, they planned to become rickshaw drivers, but suddenly they got the inspiration for scavengers after each day they see the car barge out of the trash at TPAS area not far from the hut. Finally, they agreed to become scavengers with the principle that it is better scavenging (kosher) rather than steal or starve to death.
Availability and Utilization of Equipment/Materials in Senior Secondary Schools Biology Practical Activities in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Fatoba Joseph , Ojo Titus ABIDAKUN
Published: January 2020

This study assessed availability and utilization of biology equipment/materials in Ekiti State Senior Secondary School Biology lessons. The study specifically examined the extent to which school location affects the availability and utilization of Biology laboratory materials for practical activities.The study adopted the descriptive research design of the survey type. The population of the study comprised of 19,603 Senior Secondary School II (S.S.S2) students and 378 Biology teachers in all 189 Public Secondary Schools in Ekiti State. The sample for this study were 490 respondents, comprising 450 Students and 40 teachers randomly selected from 18 secondary schools using multi-stage sampling technique. Three set of instruments tagged ‘Biology Teacher Activities Questionnaire (BTAQ)’, ‘Biology Student Activities Questionnaire (BSAQ)’ and ‘Biology Equipment/Materials Checklist (BEC)’ were used for the study. The three instruments BTAQ, BSAQ and BEC were validated by experts. Also the reliability of the three instruments BTAQ, BSAQ and BEC yielded reliability coefficients of 0.87, 0.79 and 0.68 respectively. The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics of frequency counts, percentages and means were used to answer research questions while the inferential statistics involving t-test statistics was used to test the hypothesis, the hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance.The findings of the study showed that facilities for Biology practical activities were available in schools moderately. It was also found that the utilization of available facilities for Biology practical activities in schools was moderate. It was found that there was no significant difference between availability and utilization of materials for practical activities in rural and urban schools. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that government in collaboration with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) should ensure that resources are provided in the laboratory for effective teaching- learning process. Also, periodic seminars and workshops should be organized for Biology teachers in order to enhance their effective utilization of facilities for Biology practical.
Robotics Activities
Authors: Vargas de Souza João Antônio , Schlemmer Eliane
Published: January 2020

The general objective of this article is to present the importance of robotics in elementary level school. In addition to discussing pedagogical mediation in this context. The reason for the development of this work centers on the need for studies on Robotics in the educational environment and its networks of relations with a focus on the learning of students and on the need for a change in the culture of the school. The methodology of this work is based on the cartographic method of research and intervention that, instead of seeking a result or conclusion, seeks to follow the process, seeking to establish relationships. Thus, we began mapping the pedagogical mediation between the teachers and students of the municipal schools of Viamão, EMEF Residencial Figueira and EMEF Sergeant Manoel Raymundo Soares. In order to understand the pedagogical mediation of the inventive robot robotics activities for the competitions of the II Municipal Robotics Exhibition of the Viamão Municipality - Rio Grande do Sul. From the results, we can highlight that the students seek to improve their knowledge in related areas, such as physics, mathematics, electronics, programming, and mechanics. Assuming an inventive and active stance, it also enables students to build not only concepts, skills, but also values ​​and ideals in order to contribute to society. Making them autonomous, independent and responsible citizens.
What Counts as Best Practice Teaching for Teacher Educators: Theory and Practice
Authors: Atukwase Aurelia
Published: January 2020

The aim of this essay is to operationalize best practice in teaching, what it is, what it constitutes and the kind of knowledge teacher educators need in order to become best practitioners. This is because some authors often use the phrase ‘best practices’ whenever debating about what teachers should portray in view of preparing teacher trainees for the teaching profession . What always occupies my mind, however, is not only the exploit of the phrase, but also the way different educational researchers even go ahead to suggest the benefits of best practices in teacher education without unpacking the phrase itself. My argument here is that not until teachers as practitioners re-define the scope of teaching in view of best practice, it might continue posing challenges for novice teachers to know the kind of knowledge they need to posses if they are to showcase best practices in teaching.
The effect of independent commissioners, audit committees, financial distress, and company sizes on integrity of financial statements
Authors: Permatasari Intan , Komalasari Agrianti , Septiyanti Ratna
Published: January 2020

This study is a conceptual paper that aims to determine the effect of independent commissioners, audit committees, financial distress, and company size on the integrity of financial statements. Previous theoretical studies have shown that the mechanism of good corporate governance, financial distress, and company size can affect the integrity of financial statements. From theoretical discussions and previous research, conclusions are obtained while independent commissioners, audit committees, financial distress, and company size on the integrity of financial statements have a positive effect. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2012 to 2018. The renewal in this study is the mechanism of good corporate governance that is used in this study only independent commissioners and audit committees. In addition, the year of research and the sample of research to be studied differ from previous studies
Influence of Milled Material and Construction Waste on the Properties of a Typical Soil of Iranduba City - AM / BR
Authors: Printes Ferreira Marcos Raiker , Barbosa de Alencar David , Leão da Silva Felipe Wilson , Martins da Silva Fábio , Alves da Frota Consuelo
Published: January 2020

The lack of stone material in the State of Amazonas and the possibility of using solid waste in the sublayers of pavements motivates the work in question, notably with the purpose of contributing as an alternative technical solution to the paving of the city of Iranduba / AM / BR. Compositions of soil mixed with waste from milled material (MM) and construction and demolition (CDW) were studied. The materials participating in the formulations were physically characterized, as well as the mechanical behavior of the natural soil (NS) and mixtures of soil-20% milled material (NS + 20MM) and soil-20% construction and demolition waste were determined. (NS + 20CDW). The results showed that the compositions with the participation of the milled material were the most efficient relative to the mixtures with the presence of the construction and demolition residue. It is noteworthy that both formulations, referring to natural soil, improved the expansion and presented an increase in the California Bearing Ratio, selection parameters for application in the base and subfloor layers.
Effectiveness of Phenylketonuria Diagnosis in The Neonatal Treatment Reference Service
Authors: Monteiro Geanlucas Mendes , VILLEGAS CAMPOS ELEN , Neto Abilio Torres dos Santos , Pontes Elenir Rose Jardim Cury , Ivo Maria Lúcia , Marcheti Maria Angélica , De Queiroz Cardoso Andréia Insabralde , Giuliani Liane de Rosso
Published: January 2020

Phenylketonuria is an inborn error of metabolism of autosomal recessive inheritance, with partial or total deficiency of the phenylalanine hydroxylase hepatic enzyme, which converts L-phenylalanine into tyrosine, thus causing accumulation of phenylalanine at the brain and serum level, interfering in the brain protein synthesis and entailing serious deficits. The objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Phenylketonuria Diagnosis in the neonatal treatment reference service. This is a cross-sectional, analytical study with a quantitative approach, documented with retrospective data collection. Sociodemographic data, diagnosis, onset of treatment and the coverage rate analysis were grouped on a quadrennial basis. The sample consisted of 14 patients, from whom 57.1% had records of birth and collection time. In variable days of life, 28.6% were screened within the recommended period, 71.4% were diagnosed up to one month of life and 1 case at 3 years of age, for the onset of treatment (14.3%). The ideal collection would be performed up to 30 days of life. The lowest coverage rate for quadrennial was between 2014-2017 with 84.3%, with an incidence of 1:21,933. In conclusion, we highlight the need to optimize the neonatal screening service in order to make early diagnosis, begin specific treatment and minimize or eradicate irreversible sequelae.
ANALYSIS OF FISHING ACTIVITY AND MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES IN THE ARTISAN FISHERMAN COLONY IN BAHIA SEMIARID
Authors: Gabriella Nóbrega Santos da Silva Dajana , Da Silva Adriana Maria Cunha
Published: January 2020

In this article we seek to analyze the fishing activity of the Colony of Fishermen and Aquaculture Z-86, in the municipality of Gloria, Bahia. Currently with 246 associates, where randomly, 20 families with low educational level and mostly represented by women were interviewed. The study focuses on the analysis of fishing activity, and the management of its resources against large-scale production. The methodology used was bibliographic research, websites and books, as well as technical visits, where two types of semi-structured questionnaires were applied, one for the colony members, the other for the president. The questionnaires contained questions regarding social, technical and economic aspects. The results indicate that artisanal fishing is going through difficult times due to the changes that man, in general, make in the environment, causing environmental impacts and consequently affecting the community economy.
How to perform an ergonomic analysis of a workstation
Authors: Domingues Ascate Júnior Carlos , Sarmanho de Oliveira Lima Mariana , Gomes da Silva Jonas
Published: January 2020

In the face of numerous complaints about upper limb pain of employees involved with a printed circuit board (PCB) assembly line, there was a need to assess the level of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMD). To solve this problem, the research aimed to perform an ergonomic analysis in a workstation of an assembly line of a company X of the Manaus Industrial Pole (PIM). Therefore, the risks of WRMD were evaluated and the problems faced were diagnosed, to propose improvement actions to adapt the work environment to the workers. With the aid of the Ergonomic Work Analysis (EWA) method and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method for the assessment of the risks of WRMD, it was found that the operator was subjected to an average risk of WRMD and that the intervention for resolution or risk minimization was required. The operator's complaints were a pain in the shoulders, arms, and neck. In the end, five recommendations were suggested to company managers to solve or mitigate the problem.