bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Lukoganskoe Au–Cu Skarn Deposit (Eastern Transbaikalia): Mineral Composition, Age, and Formation Conditions
Authors: Redin Yu.O. , Redina A.A. , Prokopiev I.R. , Dultsev V.F. , Kirillov M.V. , Mokrushnikov V.P.
Published: February 2020

—The Lugokanskoe deposit is located in southeastern Transbaikalia and has been studied for a long time by many researchers. However, the type of its formation is still debatable. In this paper we study the mineral composition of ores by modern methods, recognize and describe the main gold mineral assemblages, and present detailed data on the chemical composition of native gold and sulfide minerals and their isotope composition. We have established that gold–pyrite–chalcopyrite–arsenopyrite and gold–bismuth parageneses localized in skarn deposits are the main productive assemblages. Study of the sulfur isotope composition of sulfide minerals has shown an endogenous source of sulfur of the ore minerals. The carbon and oxygen isotope compositions of carbonates of ore-bearing veins indicate the participation of a magmatic fluid. The established age of the gold mineralization and igneous rocks of the Shakhtama complex, together with direct geological observations, points to their spatial, temporal, and genetic relationships. According to their petrochemical and geochemical characteristics, the igneous rocks of the Shakhtama complex are I-type ilmenite (reduced) granitoids. Study of fluid inclusions by heating and cooling and Raman spectroscopy has shown that the mineral formation was accompanied by a gradual decrease in the content of salts in the ore-forming fluids and by a decrease in their homogenization temperatures. Optical observations demonstrate that the fluid was heterogeneous at the early stages of the mineral formation. The evolution of the ore system was accompanied by a change in the gas phase composition of fluid inclusions from predominantly nitrogen–carbon dioxide to essentially aqueous, with carbon dioxide impurity (H2O + CO2 ± N2 → H2O ± CO2). The research data testify to the magmatic nature of fluids and the participation of meteoric waters at the late stages of the ore-forming process. The data obtained have led to the conclusion that the Lugokanskoe gold deposit is related to reduced intrusions formed at a shallow depth.
Assessment on Storage Conditions of Medical Laboratory Commodities and KAP of Store Managers at Government Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, TESFAW HABTAMU MOLLA , HUSSIEN KELEMEWORK ,   Minillik II hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Published: February 2020

Background Medical laboratory commodity management system especially storage system of laboratory supplies is a challenge for health professionals. Lacks of proper storage condition for laboratory commodities causes damaging commodities and stock out of essential supplies. The need of proper store management has gained a great attention for better laboratory service. Methods A Cross sectional study was conducted to assess storage conditions of commodities in eleven hospital medical stores in Addis Ababa from 1 January 2014 to 1 February 2014. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data was entered to EPI INFO version 3.1statistical software and analyzed with SPSS version 20 statistical analysis software. Graphs and tables were used to present the result. Results Data obtained from eleven governmental hospitals was analyzed. From these more than 45% of hospitals stores served for more than 12 years without amendments. Around 18% of hospital stores didn’t have adequate protection from sunlight whereas more than 90% didn’t have frozen storage of either -20oC or -70oC. But all of the stores had cold storage of 2-8oC. Only 36.36% of the hospital stores have separate flammable chemicals and 54.45% of hospital stores have separate hazardous chemicals. All store managers in this study are pharmacist and most of them are degree holders. Conclusion The storage conditions of majority of the hospitals have problems. Lack of adequate space and infrastructures to store medical laboratory commodities were challenges in half of the facilities. Adequate and regular training should be given to the responsible personnel for better storage of medical laboratory commodities.
A Quasi Experimental Study to Compare the Effect of Semi-Sitting Versus Left Lateral Position on Maternal and Foetal Bio-Physiological Parameters Among Antenatal Women Undergoing Non Stress Test in Tertiary Care Hospital of Patiala, Punjab
Authors:   Msc.(N) student, Deptt. of Obstetric and gynaecological Nursing, Giansagar College of Nursing, Ram Nagar, Rajpura, Patiala, Punjab, KAUR GURPREET , NARULA PREETY ,   Assistant Professor, Deptt. of Obstetric and gynaecological Nursing, Giansagar College of Nursing, Patiala, Punjab, KAUR HARPREET ,   Associate Professor, Deptt. Obstetric and gynaecological Nursing, Giansagar Medical College and Hospital, Patiala, Punjab
Published: February 2020

Background of the study: NST is a simple, non invasive test performed in pregnancy over 28 weeks of gestation. Pregnant women are generally positioned in the supine position because this position allow easy administration of the test. But supine position cause aortacaval compression which decrease blood supply to the fetus hence shows non reactive results. Hence position is one of the main factor which should be considered during non stress test. Methodology: Aquasi experimental design was used. Total 60 antenatal women (30 experimental group I, 30 experimental group II) was selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection method- Baseline maternal foetal bio-physiological parameters were assessed by performing NST for 10 minutes in baseline position(supine position) among experimental groups and then after a gap of 10 minutes semi-sitting and left lateral position was given to experimental group I and II respectively. Maternal and foetal bio-physiological parameters were assessed after 10 minutes of NST in both experimental groups I and II. Results: Result of the present study revealed that baseline (supine) when compared with Semi-sitting position had significant effect on maternal foetal bio-physiological parameters at (p<0.05) level of significance however when baseline (supine) compared with left lateral position had no significant effect on maternal bio- physiological parameters except on pulse rate at (p<0.05) level of significance whereas left lateral position had significant effect on foetal bio-physiological parameters except baseline heart rate and deceleration at (p<0.05) level of significance. When semi-sitting compared with left lateral had no significant effect on maternal foetal bio-physiological parameters at (p<0.05) level of significance. Conclusion: Baseline position(supine) when altered to semi-sitting or left lateral position influence the maternal foetal bio-physiological parameters. Semi-sitting when compared with left lateral had no significant effect on maternal and foetal bio- physiological parameters.
La inclusión financiera en América Latina y Europa
Authors: Orazi Sofía , Martinez Lisana Belén , Vigier Hernán P.
Published: February 2020

La inclusión financiera definida como el nivel de acceso y uso de servicios financieros constituye un tema incipiente en la literatura y de gran importancia para el desarrollo de sistemas económicos estables e inclusivos. El presente estudio propone analizar la forma en que se agrupan un conjunto de países de América Latina y Europa en cuanto a sus niveles de inclusión financiera y la trayectoria de estos grupos en los años 2011, 2014 y 2017, utilizando los datos de la base Global Findex. El método de análisis es de clúster jerárquicos. Se observa la persistencia de dos grandes conglomerados de países, de alta y baja inclusión financiera, y algunos grupos más dinámicos, con niveles intermedios de acceso y uso de servicios financieros. Mientras que el grupo de alta inclusión financiera, integrado por la mayoría de los países de Europa, se ha mostrado más homogéneo a través de los años, la agrupación de los países de América Latina ha sido más dinámica. Aquellos países que han implementado políticas públicas integradas, en cuanto a la promoción y financiación de la inclusión financiera, se han destacado por una mejor trayectoria en estos años.
Expectativas y realidades de los bachilleres del país: la experiencia de Medellín
Authors: López Mera Silvio Fernando
Published: February 2020

Desde el 2004 se vienen desarrollando en Medellín dos estudios con los cuales se pueden sustentar políticas tendientes a mejorar la cobertura, calidad y pertinencia del sistema educativo de la ciudad. El primero es el estudio de expectativas en educación superior de los estudiantes de 11º y el segundo corresponde al seguimiento a bachilleres de colegios públicos del municipio. Infortunadamente ambos estudios no han tenido la ventana suficiente para constituirse como modelos a seguir o estudiar, y por tanto, sus hallazgos no han sido pertinentemente empleados en el diseño de políticas educativas. La exposición que se realiza en este documento a manera de análisis exploratorio y descriptivo de la información de ambos instrumentos tiene como objetivo mostrar este insumo importante para la política educativa. Los hallazgos permiten recomendar la cofinanciación de estudios superiores, fortalecer los sistemas de orientación vocacional en los colegios e implementar unidades de seguimiento a los bachilleres.
Pozitív technológia – Hogyan segíthetik az új technológiák a teljes emberi működést?
Authors: Szondy Máté
Published: February 2020

Az új digitális technológiák (mint például a virtuális realitás) megjelenésével és elterjedésével egyre fontosabb, hogy mennyire tudjuk kihasználni úgy az általuk adott lehetőségeket, hogy közben elkerüljük a veszélyeiket (például addikció és technostressz). Tanulmányomban bemutatom, hogy az új technológiák hogyan segíthetik a diagnózis, a rehabilitáció és a pszichoterápia folyamatát. A diagnózis területén csökkenthetik a szubjektív torzítás esélyét, mivel segíthetnek élményszerűen és in vivo megjeleníteni a tüneteket. A terápiáiban immerzív jellegük és rugalmas használatuk, elérhetőségük miatt lehetnek vonzóak. Ezután körbejárom, hogy különféle pozitív érzelmeket és állapotokat (például mindfulness, empátia vagy önegyüttérzés) hogyan segíthetnek az új eszközök. A jövőben további kutatásoknak kell tisztáznia, hogy mi a kapcsolat a digitális jóllét, a pszichológiai jóllét és a szubjektív jóllét között.
О геометрических подходах к решению некоторых задач кластеризации данных
Authors: Зиновеев Игорь Валерьевич
Published: February 2020

Рассматривается геометрический подход к упорядочиванию данных при решении задач кластерного анализа. В ходе решения задачи упорядочивания данные интерпретируются как множество точек декартовой плоскости с введенной Евклидовой метрикой.
Геометрия риманова пространства второго приближения
Authors: Покась Сергей Михайлович , Крутоголова Алина Витальевна
Published: February 2020

Для риманова пространства ненулевой постоянной кривизны Vn построено приближение второго порядка - пространство V2n. Доказано, что V2n является субпроективным пространством В. Ф. Кагана. В явном виде получено выражение компонент вектора Киллинга пространства V2n.
How Do Contexts Affect Physicians' Clinical Reasoning? A Narrative Review
Authors: Mason Alice , Locke Rachel , Lusznat Rosie M , Coles Colin , Masding Mike G
Published: February 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. BackgroundResearch about clinical reasoning has tended to focus on the individual, assessing their ability to perform clinical reasoning tasks. However, recent studies have noted that clinical reasoning varies with the clinical context.ObjectivesThe purpose of this narrative review is to examine how the context can affect physicians clinical reasoning skills.MethodsA narrative literature review was conducted by searching PubMed, PsycINFO and Embase via Ovid using the search terms clinical OR critical AND thinking OR judgement OR reasoning. Of 22,296 results found, 25 studies were found to be relevant to our review.ResultsMost studies focused on diagnostic skills. Contexts affecting clinical reasoning fell into three broad categories: patient, physician and environmental (the physical and social setting) factors. Patient contexts researched included factors both personal to the patient and their physical disease manifestations. Physician contexts included experience, age, exposure to similar diagnoses, incorrect diagnostic suggestion, emotions, and the use of reflection and checklists. Environmental contexts included time pressure, unfamiliarity with surroundings, dealing with uncertainty and high-stakes outcomes. The effect of applying more than one contextual factor increasing cognitive load, was explored.ConclusionThis original review suggests that the context can affect a physician's clinical reasoning abilities. This review identifies areas for continued research, including which contexts have a negative or positive impact, and the effect of multiple contexts (cognitive loading) on clinical reasoning. Further empirical research is needed to investigate these areas in more depth and to establish how far these benefits have an impact in practice.
Prevalência de comportamentos de risco para transtornos alimentares e uso de dieta “low-carb” em estudantes universitários
Authors: Oliveira Jônatas de , Figueredo Leandro , Cordás Táki Athanássios
Published: February 2020

RESUMO Objetivos Identificar a presença de compulsão alimentar associada ou não a práticas compensatórias em praticantes de dieta low-carb. Métodos Foram utilizadas a Escala de Compulsão Alimentar Periódica (ECAP) e o Questionário de Hay para avaliar a frequência de compulsão alimentar e práticas compensatórias, além de um questionário de frequência do consumo de chocolate, pão e arroz. A intensidade de restrição de carboidratos foi avaliada com escala de 1 a 8 pontos. Os participantes foram divididos nos grupos (i) dieta low-carb e (ii) controle. Foram realizadas comparações entre grupos, além de correlações entre variáveis de interesse no grupo dieta (p < 0,05). Resultados Participaram 853 universitários, sendo 75,97% mulheres com média de 22,04 anos (DP = 3,33) e índice de massa corporal (IMC) com média de 23,56 kg/m2 (DP = 4,38). Do total, 214 fizeram dieta low-carb e 639 não. A prevalência de um alto escore sugestivo de compulsão alimentar sem práticas compensatórias foi de 17,94% (n = 153) e a presença de compulsão alimentar associada com compensação foi de 2,23% (n = 19). No grupo dieta, 35,05% (n = 75) também realizaram jejum intermitente. O grupo dieta atingiu maiores valores para ECAP e IMC e menores para frequência de consumo de arroz e pão francês. Ainda, os escores da ECAP se correlacionaram positivamente com o consumo de chocolate (r = + 0,14 ; p = 0,0377) e valores de IMC (r = + 0,19; p = 0,0042), enquanto a restrição de carboidratos apresentou correlação negativa com o consumo de chocolate (r = - 0,13; p = 0,041), pão francês (r = - 0,20; p = 0,0024) e arroz (r = - 0,36; p = <0,0001). Conclusões Destacam-se a alta prevalência da prática de dieta (25,09%) e os maiores níveis de compulsão alimentar neste grupo, além de menor consumo de arroz e pão francês em relação aos que não fizeram dieta.
Dual task in healthy elderly, depressive and Alzheimer’s disease patients
Authors: Ferreira José Vinícius , Araujo Narahyana Bom de , Oliveira Felipe de , Plácido Jéssica , Anna Paula Sant’ , Monteiro-Junior Renato Sobral , Marinho Valeska , Laks Jerson , Deslandes Andrea
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT Objective To investigate whether the DT performance can be affected by the diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods Cross-sectional data with 108 individuals [Healthy (HE) = 56, MDD =19, AD = 33] aged 60 and older of both sexes diagnosis with AD, MDD, and HE without a clinical diagnosis of mental disorders, residents of the city of Rio de Janeiro. DT performance, was measured by mean velocity (m/s), DT cost and the number of evoked words (DTanimals). One-way ANOVA was used to compare groups. In addition, a logistic regression was used to verify the association between the performance in the DT variables and the risk of MD and AD, controlled by age and scholarity. Results There was a significant difference between the HE and AD groups in the DT variables. The worst performance in the DTC and DTanimals variables increased risk of AD, regardless of age and scholarity (DTC, OR = 5.6, 95% CI = 1.4-22.2, p = 0.01 and DTanimals, OR = 3.6, 95% CI = 0.97-14.0, p = 0.05). Conclusion The ability to perform two tasks simultaneously appears to be impaired in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, and unaffected by the major depressive disorder.
Utility of handgrip strength cut-offs for identification of weakness and disability in community-dwelling older people with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Teixeira Ivan Abdalla , Silva Felipe de Oliveira , Ferreira José Vinícius Alves , Plácido Jéssica , Marinho Valeska , Deslandes Andrea Camaz
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate the utility of handgrip strength cut-offs for the identification of weakness and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) disability in elderly people with neurocognitive disorders. Methods Cross-sectional study of community-dwelling elderly individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (AD, n = 40) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI, n = 22); healthy individuals (n = 36) were recruited as controls. Handgrip cut-offs included European Working Group for Sarcopenic Older People (EWGSOP2), Cardiovascular Healthy Study (CHS) and the Frailty in Brazilian Older People Study from Rio de Janeiro (FIBRA RJ) cut-offs. Handgrip strength indexes were calculated by dividing handgrip strength values by cut-off values and the weakness prevalence for each cut-off value was compared among groups. Correlation analyses were employed to evaluate the relationship between Lawton Scale and handgrip strength (crude value and indexes). Results All handgrip strength indexes were lower in the AD group (p < 0.05), whereas the prevalence of weakness was significantly higher in the AD group only when the CHS cut-off was applied (AD = 47.5%, MCI and control = 18.2%, p < 0.01). Significantly positive correlations were identified between the Lawton ADL scale and handgrip indexes for all cut-offs (p < 0.05), but not between Lawton scale and crude handgrip (p = 0.75). Conclusions Only the CHS cut-off allowed proper differentiation of the weakness prevalence between groups. In addition, adjusting handgrip strength values according to cut-offs was necessary to determine the correlation between strength and disability in cognitively impaired elderly individuals.
Adult avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: a case report
Authors: Soffritti Evelin Mascarenhas , Passos Bárbara Calmeto Lomar , Rodrigues Dharana Gaia , Freitas Silvia Regina de , Nazar Bruno Palazzo
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT The aim this report is to present an adult case of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) in a patient with atypical development. To emphasize the diagnostic and behavioral characteristics of this new nosological category included in the Feeding and Eating Disorders (FED) section of DSM-5. A woman with Down Syndrome in early adulthood who developed restriction and avoidance symptoms of food until the total eating refusal with weight loss, malnutrition and dependence exclusively on enteral feeding by gastrostomy tube. This case exemplified how ARFID may remain a hidden diagnosis and even be misdiagnosed as other eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa. The increase in diagnostic suspicion for this nosological entity with neurobiological/behavioral mechanisms involved in its clinical presentations in mind, might increase knowledge about this serious eating disorder, aiming the development of evidence-based interventions.
Concurrent validity of handgrip strength between the jamar and bulb dynamometers in women with rheumatoid arthitis
Authors: Lustosa Lygia Paccini , Diogo Karla Gonçalves , Ribeiro-Samora Giane Amorim , Kakehasi Adriana Maria , Alencar Mariana Asmar
Published: February 2020

Abstract Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a progressive disease that causes deformation and constant joint damage. Handgrip strength (HGS) has been used by several health professionals in clinical practice as a mechanism for assessing muscle strength and overall performance. Objective: To perform the concordance analysis of handgrip strength measurements using a pneumatic dynamometer (Bulb) and a hydraulic dynamometer (Jamar) in women with rheumatoid arthritis. Method: The HGS measurements by the two dynamometers followed the norms of the American Society of Hand Therapists. The concordance between measurements was performed by the Bland-Altman method. Significance level was 5%. Results: In total, 41 women (60.63 ± 8.35 years) participated in the study. Analysis showed that the measures between the two dynamometers were not concordant (bias = 9.04, p < 0.01), there was a linear relationship between the difference of the measures and the mean (r = 0.73, p < 0.01), and the limits of agreement were very extensive (−2.74 to 20.81). Conclusion: Assuming that the rheumatoid arthritis compromises the hands, with a consequent decrease in HGS, further exploration of the subject is suggested in future studies to define the best measure for clinical practice at the different levels of health care. However, since there are many different dynamometers, we suggest to better explore the agreement between the measurements obtained by them in populations under different conditions.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PRACTICE AND CLUSTERING OF HEALTH RISK BEHAVIORS IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Silva Michael Pereira da , Pacífico Ana Beatriz , Piola Thiago Silva , Fantinelli Edmar Roberto , Camargo Edina Maria de , Legnani Rosimeide Francisco Santos , Campos Wagner de
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the association between participation in physical activity (PA) and the clustering of health risk behaviors (HRB) in adolescents of both genders. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 862 adolescents (11 to 17 years old) enrolled in 14 randomly selected public schools from Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Participation in PA, screen time, consumption of fruit, vegetables, cigarettes and alcoholic beverages were the criteria evaluated. Multinomial logistic regression tested the association between participation in PA and clustering of HRB, and results are expressed Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Results: Adolescents with high participation in PA had lower odds of clustering 2-3 HRB (OR 0.38, 95%CI 0.21-0.68; p<0.01) and 4-5 HRB (OR 0.29; 95%IC 0.16-0.53; p<0.01). Boys with high participation in PA had lower chances of clustering 2-3 HRB (OR 0.31, 95%CI 0.13-0.75; p=0.01), and girls had lower odds of clustering 2-3 HRB (OR 0.41; 95%CI 0.17-0.99; p=0.04) and 4-5 HRB (OR 0.25; 95%CI 0.10-0.61; p<0.01). Conclusions: High participation in PA was inversely associated with the clustering of HRB in adolescents.
Association between the rs1544410 polymorphism in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene and insulin secretion after gestational diabetes mellitus v1
Authors: Shaat Nael , Katsarou Anastasia , Shahida Bushra , B Prasad Rashmi , Kristensen Karl , Planck Tereza
Published: February 2020

Genotyping using TaqMan allelic discrimination assay Genotyping was done by adding 2 μl (total 10 ng) into MicroAmp™ Optical 384-well plate (Applied Biosystems, Sweden) and dried overnight. On the following day, a mixture of 2.5 µl of TaqMan® Genotyping Master Mix (Applied Biosciences, Sweden), 0.0625 µl of TaqMan® SNP Genotyping Assay (Applied Biosystems, Sweden) and 2.4 µl of sterile H2O was added to the wells using a multichannel pipette. The plates were covered with MicroAmp™ optical Adhesive Film (Applied Biosystems, Sweden), vortexed and spun down shortly. Plates were then placed in a thermal cycler (Applied Biosystems, Sweden) with following PCR conditions: 50°C for 2 min, 95°C for 10 min and 40 cycles of (95°C for 15 sec and 60°C for 1 min). The plates were read using QuantStudio™ 7 Flex Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Sweden).TaqMan® SNP Genotyping Assay were designed using Custom Assay TaqMan® Design Tool (Applied Biosystems, Sweden). More details about the studied TaqMan® SNP are listed in the Table below. Chr.12: 57764205 on GRCh38
“Taking it for granted”: The utilization of pragmatic aspects in entertainment news reporting on Instagram
Authors: Khalisah Alya , Anjarningsih Harwintha Yuhria
Published: February 2020

Instagram has been one of the main platforms for real-time information seeking for the last five years (Schroeder, 2018). The kind of information that people look for includes entertainment news. The present study aims to examine the way an entertainment news account presents its news content using different pragmatic techniques and how these techniques affect its brand image because minor attention has been paid to purpose-oriented accounts. To fulfill the aim, there are two research problems that are addressed: (1) what are the most common pragmatic techniques used in the captions? And (2) what significance does each technique have in presenting the news and shaping the brand image? Therefore, 36 sample captions from E! News Instagram account, as the most followed entertainment news account on Instagram, were taken, observed, and analyzed using a framework developed by Al-Hindawi and Mehdi (2017) in their article about a pragmatic analysis on American and British website-based entertainment news that focuses on three pragmatic pillars, namely presupposition, Grice’s conversational maxims, and allusion. The study found that in the case of E! News, presupposition, violation to Grice’s conversational maxims, and allusion are not merely used to keep the content interesting, but they respectively hold important roles in shaping the content of the news, engaging audience’s interest, and creating a good brand image.
Investigating metacognitive knowledge in reading comprehension: The case of Indonesian undergraduate students
Authors: Hamiddin H. , Saukah Ali
Published: February 2020

Myriad studies have conveyed that metacognition is a key to successful reading comprehension in language classes. However, these studies focus on metacognitive strategies, metacognitive awareness, and metacognitive skills in ESL reading contexts. Anchored by the lack of empirical works on the EFL reading situation, this study investigated the metacognitive knowledge of Indonesian undergraduate students in their reading classes. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with four successful and four less successful EFL students. The results of this study portrayed that successful readers encompass more metacognitive knowledge, awareness, motivation, and behavior if compared to the less successful readers. It is also evidence that students with good cognition, habit, and attitude in reading activities are more successful in their EFL reading, and their cognition, habit, and attitude serve as essential elements in constructing their metacognitive knowledge. Suggestions are also discussed at the end of this paper.
STUDENTPRENEURSHIP TRAINING THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS IN UPI TASIKMALAYA CAMPUS STUDENTS
Authors: Budiman Arif , Koeswandi Tika
Published: February 2020

New challenges facing Indonesia in the development of Industry 4.0 are how to create jobs. As a country advances more and more people are educated, and many people are unemployed because of the narrow employment opportunities. It makes food for thought to immediately look for the best solution not only by government but also by the people who care about it. (Aditya Dion Mahesa, 2012) . Entrepreneurship knowledge supports entrepreneurial values, especially for students, so it is expected to foster an entrepreneurial spirit. Students' attitudes, motivations and interests are needed for students who are entrepreneurs ( Student Entrepreneurs ) in order to be able to identify business opportunities, then utilize business opportunities to create new employment opportunities. Student interest and their knowledge of entrepreneurship are expected to shape their tendency to open new businesses in the future. Suharti Sirine (2011) stated that the tertiary institution is responsible for educating students and providing motivation, so that students dare to become entrepreneurs. The tool that is widely used to turn ideas into business is a business model. In the past few years, the concept of business models was used as a general way to explain how companies interact with suppliers, partners, and customers (Zott and Amit, 2003). Based on the above facts, it is very necessary to develop entrepreneurial spirit for students (Studentpreneruship) through training and simulation of the business model canvas as a solution to increase and strengthen the entrepreneurial spirit
Non-coronarogenic causes of increased cardiac troponins in clinical practice
Authors: Chaulin Aleksey M. , Karslyan Lilya S. , Duplyakov Dmitry V.
Published: February 2020

Cardiospecific isoforms of troponins are the most sensitive and specific biomarkers for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction. However, though elevated troponin levels indicate myocardial damage, they do not determine the cause and mechanism of the damage. With the new highly sensitive methods, very minor damages of the heart muscle can be detected. Myocardial damage can occur in many non-coronarogenic diseases. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms of elevation, the diagnostic value of cardiac troponins in the renal failure, tachyarrhythmias, endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis, sepsis, neurogenic pathologies (stroke), pulmonary embolism. In addition, we pay attention to the main reasons for a false-positive increase of the concentration of cardiac troponins: heterophilic antibodies, rheumatoid factor, alkaline phosphatase, cross-reactions with skeletal muscle troponins.
Technology of intraoperative neuromonitoring by the method of polyprogram electric stimulation at reconstructive neuroplasty operations
Authors: Somova Marina M. , Domanskiy Valery L.
Published: February 2020

Introduction. When operating on the face and neck, a technology for intraoperatuve neurophysiological monitoring is used to ensure the right nerve function.
Aim. Development of a technology for the intraoperatuve neuromonitoring and a practical estimation of its efficiency in the reconstructive neuroplasty surgery.
Methods. In 120 patients with the paralysis of mimic muscles after the removal of a cerebellopontine angle neuroma and a facial nerve damage, neuroplasty was performed to restore the innervation. An original technique was developed for identification and monitoring of the functional state of the nerves and muscles intraoperative visual neuromonitoring (IOVNM). Its concept consists in electric stimulation of the nerves within the surgical field and visual observation of the response muscular contractions. A special ESVM-1 electric stimulator with a set of built-in test programs has been created. The control of the instrument, selection of tests, their launch, visual observation of the reactions and the intraoperative monitoring itself are performed by the operating surgeon.
Results. The presented technology eliminates the need for a complex equipment for neurophysiological monitoring and does not require the participation of a specialist in neurophysiology.
Conclusion. The use of IOVNM during the operation provides an opportunity to assess the functional state of the facial nerve and mimic muscles, to optimize the operation scheme and accelerate its implementation.
Роля пісьменнікаў у развіцці беларускае мовы ў XIX – пачатку XX ст.
Authors: Barszczewska Nina
Published: February 2020

Białoruskie gwary ludowe stały się podstawą rozwoju współczesnego języka białoruskiego. Rola dwóch dialektów południowo-zachodniego i północno-wschodniego była większa lub mniejsza w różnych okresach historycznych i w dużym stopniu zależała od miejsca urodzenia lub zamieszkania pisarzy, którzy chętnie odwoływali się do zasobów rodzimej gwary, odzwierciedlając zarówno leksykę, jak i jej cechy fonetyczne i morfologiczne. W XIX w. pisarze wzbogacili słownictwo białoruskie, jednak nie stworzono warunków do funkcjonowania języka białoruskiego w sferze oficjalnej, nie założono czasopisma, na którego łamach przedstawiciele białoruskich elit kulturalnych mogliby publikować utwory, co sprzyjałoby umocnieniu się cech ogólnobiałoruskich oraz opracowaniu norm gramatycznych i ortograficznych tego języka. Gramatyczno-ortograficzne zasady wydawnicze z początku XX w. w porównaniu z zasadami XIX-wiecznymi stały się bardziej jednolite; dowolność i niekonsekwencja użycia form znacznie się zmniejszyły. Można nawet mówić o istnieniu pewnych zasad, które pojawiły się jako rezultat praktyki wydawnicze i którym byli wierni redaktorzy publikujący książki i gazety. Stworzyło to dogodne warunki do opracowania Białoruskiej gramatyki dla szkół (1918), kodyfikacji przygotowanej przez Bronisława Taraszkiewicza.
La mujer como víctima del conflicto armado en Colombia
Authors: Osorio Sánchez Eduardo Gabriel , Ayala García Erika Tatiana , Urbina Cárdenas Jesús Ernesto
Published: February 2020

This article addresses the Colombian armed conflict and its consequences,with regard to women. For this purpose, a historical-documentary description is made ofthe evolution of the conflict and an analysis of how it has produced differential effects onwomen. Situation that can be evidenced by means of statistics, reports, stories, journalisticnotes, and in testimonies identified in key sentences of the Constitutional Court. One ofthe main findings shows how the internal armed conflict affects women in a differentialway, through mechanisms or instruments of war that respond to patriarchal characteristicsof Colombian society. This results in the development of a series of victimizing facts,such as sexual abuse, sexual slavery, death, torture, forced pregnancies and abortions,displacement, physical and psychological violence, among others. These facts have beenused as a method of war by the armed groups outside the law and by certain sectors of thepublic force, in a premeditated and systematic manner.
La declaración de parte como medio de prueba en el derecho procesal civil iberoamericano. Aportes para su estudio en el código general del proceso colombiano
Authors: Sanabria Villamizar Ronald Jesús , Jiménez Escalante Jessica Tatiana
Published: February 2020

The declarations of the parties in litigation as a means of proof have been acontroversial issue in the law of evidence, and have evolved differently in the common lawand civil law systems. In Colombia, with the General Code of the 2012 Process, an importantchange was generated: with the new legislation, the declaration of part, the autonomyand the independence with respect to the confession and, consequently, it is possible toassess what the parties said that do not get to configure confession. This resolved to bean authentic novelty in the Colombian legal culture. However, jurisprudence and doctrinehave raised diverse and contradictory when interpreting the meaning, scope and limits ofthe regulatory provisions that regulate the declaration of part as a means of proof, whichhas generated in practice legal uncertainty.With the intention of providing good argumentative inputs to find a solution to the debategenerated in Colombia, taking into account the usefulness of comparative law analysisto deal with an institution that is new to the local evidentiary regime, this article aims toanalyze the regulation of the declarations of the parties as a means of proof in the latestprocedural reforms in Ibero-America.
La adopción por personas del mismo sexo en Colombia: una medida para el restablecimiento de derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en condición de vulnerabilidad
Authors: Rolong Arias Katherine Andrea , Pabón Giraldo Liliana Damaris
Published: February 2020

This paper addresses the adoption of same-sex couples in Colombia, in orderto point out how this action achieves the restoration of the children and adolescentsrights in Colombia in a vulnerability status. Thus seeking the comprehensive protectionand safeguard of the best interests of the child. Furthermore, it is evident that Colombia–as a social rule of law State- is a protective and guarantor State, that regarding humandignity, equality, the free development of personality, and the recognition of pluralismhas recognized several rights patrimonial and personal rights to homosexual people, suchas starting a family and the possibility of adopting. Hence, this case-law progress anda new social reality have shown a favorable guarantee of the children and adolescents’rights, who find in adoption laws an effective restoration measure for their rights,regardless of the sexual orientation of the adoptive pretenses; and provided that theymeet all the requirements of substantial and procedural matters, both administrativeand jurisdictional.
Cine y teorías criminológicas
Authors: Hernández Jiménez Norberto
Published: February 2020

This paper aims to show how both (i) dogmatic categories of criminallaw and (ii) criminological theories can be analyzed through movies. These twoissues, which sometimes become difficultforstudents and the general public, can besimplified with the use of this audiovisual tool. In fact, movies help obtain greateracademic openness and discussion.
Desplazamiento forzado en Colombia: enfoque de justicia de Amartya Sen
Authors: Avendaño Castro William Rodrigo
Published: February 2020

The article aims to contribute to the reflection on justice around the policiespromoted by the Colombian State to overcome the effects of obliged displacement, whichhave not managed to improve the life circumstances of those who cross it; It is necessaryto give a new perspective to this situation. For this, the phenomenon is analyzed fromthe approach of Justice of Amartya Sen, taking the concepts of capacity and opportunitywhich revealed the presence of political and economic assistance and the absence of realopportunities to access rights and fundamental freedoms. The methodological approachof the present study corresponds to the qualitative type. Since the present article is of areflexive type, the subjectivity of the author is allowed to interpret a situation in the lightof the theory. In this case, an in-depth review of Amartya Sen’s literature was carried outin order to analyze justice and its relationship with the policies of attention to people in asituation of displacement
Estudio del marco normativo colombiano para uso del perro o gato como animales de compañía
Authors: Pinto Díaz Diego Felipe , Patiño Quiroz Beatriz Elena
Published: February 2020

In recent years it has been possible to see an increase in the number of animalsused for company in homes, which leads to strengthening the affective bonds and the understanding of the economic and legal implications of pets possession, these are explicitwithin a normative framework that establishes the foundations for an adequate coexistencein society. The present investigation shows a detailed study of the Colombian normativityrelated to the possession of domestic animals (dog and cat) as companion animals in themunicipality of Florencia, department of Caquetá. A legal framework is available Colombia.It´s application faces the ignorance on the part of owners, aggressors and entities responsiblefor regulating and judging violations of the norm, a fact that becomes evident in cases ofmistreatment of pets and abuse of domestic fauna .Plus the absence of actions of socialand cultural transformation towards wildlife by the administrations. The main difficultieshighlighted in this investigation were: lack of knowledge and deficient administration ofthe normative guidelines in force and the limited institutional articulation responsible formissionary compliance, incurring in apparent prevarication by omission and frank violationof the constitutional principle of administrative coordination
El principio de solidaridad social en la Ley 1774 de 2016: El caso del Departamento de Boyacá
Authors: Silva Ruiz Andrea , Ramírez Hernández Natalia Elisa , Leguizamón Arias Wilmer Yesid
Published: February 2020

The main objective is to analyze in a critical way the actions of the territorialentities in order to apply, from the scope of their competences and through planninginstruments, the principles contained in Law 1774 of 2016, specifically the one linkedto social solidarity on animal protection and welfare. The hypothesis raises the seriouscontradictions between the taxation interests of the Municipalities and the principles ofthe law 1717 of 2016; This might prevent the adequate implementation of the regulationson animal protection and welfare.To carry out the proposed analysis, a mixed methodology was used, based on the use ofqualitative and quantitative instruments, including the case study in the Department ofBoyacá, as well as the experiences of the municipalities of Tunja, Duitama, Sogamoso,Chiquinquirá, Puerto Boyacá, Paipa and Villa de Leyva. These entities were selectedunder the non-probabilistic sampling technique, that is, convenience sampling, basedon the impacts and influence of Law 1774 on the entities planning instruments in thedepartment of Boyacá, to end up with an analytical study that allows the decompositionof the phenomenon in different parts.
La veterinaria forense: su función en la política criminal colombiana en materialización de la Ley 1774 de 2016
Authors: Aguirre Julio Cesar , Muñoz López Carlos Andrés , Alarcón Solano Angelith
Published: February 2020

In the Colombian normativity, animal protection has taken relevance in thelast decades, society has seen another panorama of what the law has been, even therepresentatives of the administration of justice through their actions have made thosechanges something palpable. Before this evolution in law, disciplines are added to animalprotection purposes such as veterinary forensics.The exhibition systematically carried out, will allow to know how the forensic veterinariancan be understood in the Law 1774 of 2016 in the context of a criminal policy in Colombia.To do this a historical and conceptual description will be done in both forensic veterinarian and criminal policy, then the convergences will be highlighted to conceive the relevance of this science in our country.
Derecho constitucional a un ambiente sano: una pauta para establecer tributos extrafiscales ambientales en Colombia
Authors: Trejo Cruz Yesenia del Carmen , Ome Barahona Anayibe , Restrepo Lizcano John Jairo
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research article is to demonstrate that the constitutionalfoundation of the collective right to enjoy a healthy environment, empowers thelegislator to take action on the protection of the environment. The environmental taxis one of those mechanisms. This taxation was effective in achieving the objectivesof environmental policy, due to its ability to internalize the environmental costscaused by pollution.
Ideas sobre la justicia ambiental y el desarrollo social en Colombia: de la corte constitucional a las aulas de la universidad
Authors: Ramírez Carvajal Diana María , Rincón Zapata Carolina , Gómez Betancur Milany Andrea
Published: February 2020

This article is the product of the research “Evaluating the impact of theenvironmental and educational management system at the Universidad Católica del Oriente.A perspective analysis of university environmental duty”. At first, a theoretical analysis ismade on the relationship between the change of constitutional paradigm from retributivejustice to distributive justice and its consequences for the defense of environmental rightsand the social development of the population. It is questioned whether this change impliesonly the role of the institutionality in the process, emphasizing the judges and effectivejudicial protection.Finally, it is concluded that, in this process that began in 1991 when Colombia became aSocial State based on the rule of law, the university, as an institution that trains professionals,must take its environmental and social duty as a quality system and lead to the classrooms,the safeguarding of environmental rights and social development, in order to contributeto the society development.
Acción de Tutela contra providencias judiciales: elementos, condiciones y crítica
Authors: Higuera Jiménez Diego Mauricio
Published: February 2020

The current Colombian constitutional regime allows citizens toexercise real control over the actions of the State, aimed at fulfilling their essentialpurposes. Sometimes, the motivations of the officials (judges in their orders andofficials in their administrative acts) are misguided, and it is necessary to resort toconstitutional defense mechanisms, such as guardianship, to avoid the violation andviolation of fundamental rights, such as Right to work and social security. Whenthe tutela action is used to exercise control over the vices in judicial sentences, it isnecessary to comply with generic and specific grounds for the constitutional action.The main objective is to determine the conditions established in the jurisprudence for the origin of the action of guardianship against the judicial orders,previously called “vías de hecho”. The study is developed by the jurisprudenceanalysis methodology, therefore, the precedents are studied, to present as a resultthe systematization of the generic and specific causes that are required for the aforementioned guardianship to prosper, The above allows to reach title of conclusionsto the criticisms of the application that the Constitutional Court is giving and thepossibilities of regulation as a solution through the recommendations presented inthe final part.
Análisis jurisprudencial del derecho a la salud en Colombia
Authors: Pérez Fuentes Carlos Alfredo , Hernández Peñaloza Franklin Alexis , Leal Castañeda Katherine , Castillo Calderón David Francisco
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this article is to sharre the current state of the concept of jurisprudential development of the legal nature of the right to health in Colombia, Despite Being of a social nature, it is closely linked to the right to life and the founding principle of the Social State of Human Dignity Law. In this way, he stated as a general objective a general objective “to analyze the current legal nature and evolution of the right to health in the light of the jurisprudence of the Colombian Constitutional Court”. The present study was carried out from a qualitative approach that seeks to understand the writings that interpret the reality lived by the qualitative men and women in which it is intended to understand the reality lived by the men and women and expressed to through the writings by him. For this, the document review technique was used as an information collection technique that allows the collection of the relevant information for the resolution of the research question and later, to be analyzed through the dynamic analysis technique of the judicial precedent that allowed to recognize the evolutionary development of the right to health in the jurisprudence of the Colombian Constitutional Court.The results show the evolution of the legal nature of the right to health in the Colombian legal system, which is why it is concluded that this right is complex due to the diversity of obligations that the State and society entail. Search for its effective application. Through this jurisprudential analysis it can be established at what historical moments this right has evolved in its character as law, public service, benefit law, right in connection and finally, autonomous fundamental law.