bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O esporte como conteúdo de ensino da educação física escolar: possibilidades e proposições didático-pedagógicas
Authors: Morschbacher Márcia , Maurente Viviane Maciel Machado
Published: January 2025

Desde a década de 1980, o esporte é tema protagonista de veemente debate acadêmico na Educação Física, sobretudo, ao tratar-se deste como conteúdo de ensino na escola. O presente artigo dialoga com alguns autores representativos da Educação Física escolar brasileira acerca desta temática. Parte-se de análises acerca da inclusão do esporte enquanto conteúdo da Educação Física escolar e realizam-se considerações e proposições didáticas sobre o trato pedagógico com esse elemento da cultura de movimento na escola, baseadas na proposta crítico-emancipatória.
Internações e óbitos de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de queimaduras no estado do maranhão no período de 2018 a 2022
Authors: Medeiros Déborah Bruna da Silva Lopes , Sousa Raquel Igreja , Cunha Weverton Lucas Oliveira , Sousa Sabrina Ribeiro de , Silva Ciele Sousa da , Santos Francisca Leude Ribeiro dos , Lopes Cleane da Silva , Silva Kelven Franco da , Rocha Rafael do Nascimento , Carvalho Daniela Farias de , Lopes Jullyane Braga , Silva Camila Rayelle Santos da
Published: January 2025

Introdução: As queimaduras na infância e adolescência representam uma causa relevante de hospitalizações prolongadas, muitas vezes resultando em sequelas físicas, psicológicas e sociais significativas. Dependendo da gravidade, essas lesões podem gerar limitações funcionais que impactam diretamente a qualidade de vida das vítimas. Objetivo: Analisar as internações e óbitos por queimaduras em crianças e adolescentes no estado do Maranhão, no período de 2018 a 2022. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo e documental, de caráter retrospectivo. Foram analisados ​​todos os casos de internações e óbitos por queimaduras em crianças e adolescentes de 0 a 19 anos, registrados entre 2018 e 2022 no estado do Maranhão, utilizando dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados: Foram registradas 935 internações no período de 2018 a 2022, sendo a maioria na faixa etária de 1 a 4 anos, com 52,29% (489 casos), seguida pela faixa etária de 5 a 9 anos, com 21,39% (200 casos). O sexo masculino predominou, representando 65,24% dos casos. Quanto aos óbitos, foram registrados dois: um em uma criança de 1 a 4 anos e outro em um adolescente de 15 a 19 anos, ambos do sexo masculino. Conclusão: As queimaduras continuam sendo uma importante causa de internação entre crianças e adolescentes no Maranhão, com maior incidência em meninos e em crianças menores de 5 anos. Apesar do baixo número de óbitos, as queimaduras exigem políticas públicas.
Creating An Effective Arabic Language Environment in The Department of Arabic Language Education, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Yerima Youssoufa Harouna , Madjid, Ph.D. Muh. Naim
Published: January 2025

The Arabic language, the only Semitic language, has been destined to remain universal due to the revelation of the Holy Qur’an. Learning the language is an aspiration for Muslims, who number about a billion worldwide. Indonesia, the largest country in terms of Muslims, has a significant Muslim population, making teaching the Arabic language in schools and universities necessary. However, students face difficulties in learning the language, particularly in expressing themselves orally in the classical language. This study aims to analyze the linguistic and non-linguistic difficulties faced by students in the Arabic Language Education Department and provide practical solutions to overcome these difficulties. The research uses an inductive method, collecting data through observation, interviews, and documents. The study results include the creation of an Arab environment in the Arabic Language Teaching Department, which relies on integrated strategies. This environment consists of six steps: extracurricular activities, requiring students to speak Arabic while studying, exploring technology for teaching Arabic to non-native speakers, dialogue with native speakers, using the Arabic language booklet, and organizing workshops with Arabic-speaking professors. This artificial environment can be created with strong effort, determination, will, and cooperation between students and teachers to become an effective and influential strategy.
Mindfulness in Islam. Review study
Authors: Aldbyani Dr. Aamer
Published: January 2025

Interest in mindfulness is growing within the Muslim community, as many individuals are integrating it into their daily lives to enhance their spiritual journey and overall well-being. Despite limited Arabic research on mindfulness, none, to the researcher’s knowledge, have provided a theoretical framework for mindfulness in Islam. Therefore, the current study aims to establish such a framework by reviewing foreign studies published in international journals and universities on this topic.
The study concludes that mindfulness is an integral part of Islamic spirituality and has been practiced by Muslims throughout history. One of its unique aspects among Muslims is its integration with Islamic practices and values. Integrating mindfulness into a Muslim's daily life requires being consciously present in the moment, focusing on the present, and accepting thoughts and feelings without judgment. The findings suggest that practicing Islamic mindfulness can effectively address stress and reduce depression. Muslims who regularly pray with focus and mindfulness tend to have better mental health compared to those who do not.
Furthermore, the results indicate that contemporary Muslim participants are becoming more familiar with these practices. Mindfulness among Muslims is positively associated with psychological well-being and negatively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. These conclusions offer valuable insights into the potential benefits of mindfulness as a tool for promoting mental health and well-being among Muslim practitioners.
University Student's Acceptance of Accredited Certificates on MOOCs in Light of Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Abueita Associate Professor Jawhara D.
Published: January 2025

This study explored the acceptance of obtaining an accredited certificate through MOOCs among Jordanian university students, using the Technology Acceptance Model as a framework. The study adopted a descriptive approach and included a sample of 278 students. The findings revealed that the perceived usefulness factor was higher among male students than female students, notably among students in scientific disciplines compared to those in academic disciplines. Moreover, master's students were more accepted than bachelor's students. These findings hold practical implications, emphasising the need to encourage universities to offer accredited certificates across various disciplines. Additionally, it underscores the importance of raising awareness among students regarding the potential benefits of incorporating learning technology into their daily lives.
PEMBELAJARAN FINGER PAINTING UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN SENI DAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Pawestri Nuzulul , Munawaro Zahrotul , Pinanta Raden Roro Maya Candra
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran finger painting bermanfaat untuk mengembangkan kreativitas diri anak secara mandiri, penuh imajinasi dan menyempurnakan keterampilannya dalam perkem-bangan seni. Dalam penelitian ini pembelajaran finger painting dapat mengembangkan kemampuan pada aspek perkembangan seni dan kreativitas anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada para pendidik atau para pembaca bahwa pembelajaran finger painting dapat mengembangkan kemampuan aspek perkembangan seni dan kreativitas anak usia dini, yang dimana dalam sebuah kegiatan pembelajaran seorang pendidik harus bisa mengembangkan beberapa kemampuan aspek perkembangan pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan atau studi literatur. Berdasarkan penelitian dan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran finger painting dapat mengembangkan kemampuan aspek perkembangan seni dan kreativitas anak usia dini. Melalui pembelajaran finger painting dapat memberikan alternatif solusi dari per-masalahan yang dialami anak pada perkembangan seni dan kreativitasnya seperti perma-salahan anak dalam mengekspresikan kemampuan seni dalam menggambar.
On the 150th anniversary of his birth Sergei Nikolaevich Vyshelesky
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Posyabin Sergey V. , Pchelnikov Aleksandr V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Koba Igor S. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Borisova Marina I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article contains information about the life and scientific activity of the scientist S. N. Vyshelessky.
Economic assessment of complex therapy of cows with postpartum endometritis
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Ivanyuk Vasily P. , Posyabin Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Meshcheryakov Oleg Yu. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Laptev Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The main cause of postpartum endometritis should be considered pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora. Various means of chemical compounds, mainly antimicrobial, are used to combat representatives of different flora. Two groups of females with postpartum endometritis were used as an experiment. The control group of animals was treated according to the scheme adopted in this farm, and the experimental group was treated taking into account our developments. At the initial stage of therapy, the degree of change in the immunobiochemical parameters of females, patients with postpartum endometritis and clinically healthy queens was studied. On the 1st day of the experiment, in the control and experimental group, there was a decrease in such biochemical parameters as the concentration of total protein, glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, and carotene, but the activity of ALT and AST increased.
Of the immunobiological parameters, the number of T- and B-immunocompetent cells increased, as well as the bactericidal and lysozyme activity of blood serum, as well as the phagocytic activity of neutrophils increased.
After completion of the experiment (8 days), almost most of the indicators of the control group and the experiment almost reached the indicators of clinically healthy females.
When evaluating the complex therapy of cows with postpartum endometritis, it was found that the recovery time of females in the control group was 7 days, in the experiment – 5. The economic efficiency per 1 ruble of costs was 10.92 rubles in the control group and 21.74 rubles in the experimental group.
Anatomical and topographic features of the hip joint muscles in black-and-white cattle
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Slesarenko Natalya A. , Oganov Eldiyar O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Shirokova Elena O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article presents the anatomical features of the extensor muscles of the hip joint in cattle. It is shown that the main extensor is the middle gluteal muscle. This is the most powerful muscle in the gluteal group, of a dynamic type, has an extensive area of attachment to the muclock, iliac crest, sacral tubercle and the adjacent surface of the iliac wing, as well as to the lateral surface of the spinous processes of the first vertebrae of the sacrum. The material for the research was a sectional material — pelvic limbs (n=10), selected from cattle of a black-mottled Holstein breed, without external signs of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. The methods of classical and fine macro- and microanatomic dissection were used. The topological features of anatomical formations on the pelvic (ring) and femoral bones were established — the «line of the double muscle», the «line of the external locking muscle» on the ventral surface of the sciatic bone; «pad of the middle gluteus muscle», «pad of the piriformis tendon», «roughness of the additional gluteus muscle», two «roughnesses of the deep gluteus muscle» located on the large trochanter of the femur. It is shown that the muscles of the gluteal extensor group belong to different morphofunctional types of muscles: the middle gluteal — dynamic; the additional and deep gluteal — dynamostatic, with corresponding functional abilities.
Micromorphological characteristics of an additional olfactory bulb of a sheep
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Demidov Artem A. , Borkhunova Elena N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The vomeronasal system is the least studied of the body’s sensory systems. Being in close structural and functional relations with the neuroendocrine system, it is responsible for the formation, implementation and correction of intra-population interactions. In particular, it plays an important role in animal reproduction, as it is responsible for sexual behavior and caring for offspring. Currently, most of the works are devoted to the receptor part of the vomeronasal system, while the morphology of the additional olfactory bulb (DOL), which is the first relay system of the analyzer under study, is described in fragments. Identification of this structure still presents difficulties for researchers. The article presents original data obtained on the basis of light-optical studies of histotopograms of DOL in domestic sheep. Topographic landmarks and visual criteria are presented to identify the structure under study. The features of the micromorphological organization of the DOL crust are described. It was found that the sheep’s lobe is located dorsomedially relative to the main olfactory bulb on the border with the lateral olfactory tract of the forebrain and has the shape of a pointed ellipse. The microorganism of the cortex in the area of the additional olfactory bulb is distinguished due to the characteristic zonality: the layer of nerve fibers of the vomeronasal nerve, the glomerular layer, the outer plexiform layer, the outer cell layer, the inner plexiform layer, as well as the inner granular layer are visible. The identified structural features can be used as normative criteria for the identification of the DOL and assessment of its condition when conducting studies on the vomeronasal system.
Novel biocide producers from lichens
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Scherbatov Roman E. , Deltsov Alexander A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Pankratov Timofei A. ,   Federal Research Centre «Fundamentals of Biotechnology» of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Data on isolation of biocidal compound producers from lichens are presented. Pure cultures of mycelial and yeast fungi of the genera Coleophoma, Phoma, Sarocladium, Exophiala, Acremonium, Trametes and Coniochaeta were obtained. Extraction from surface cultures growing on agarized nutrient media with a mixture of solvents of different polarity resulted in highly active substances exhibiting biocidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The extracts from Coleophoma cylindrospora contained compounds of the echinocandins group, which exhibited fungicidal activity against yeasts of the genus Candida, while the extract from Phoma herbarum consisted of an anthraquinone anhydropseudoflegmacin-9,10-quinone-3‘-amino-8’-O ester and an as yet unidentified antibiotic active against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. An extract of Coniochaeta cymbiformispora from the lichen Cetraria nigricans inhibited the growth of bacteria and the yeast Candida parapsilosis. In the future, the new producers can be used to produce biocides used in veterinary medicine and for addition to feed.
Content of total and ionized calcium in the blood serum of newly calved cows
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agricultural University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Gudkov Sergey N. , Gorb Natalya N. ,   Novosibirsk State Agricultural University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Sebezhko Olga I. ,   Novosibirsk State Agricultural University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Merk Alexandra V. ,   Novosibirsk State Agricultural University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Inthanukhak Anton ,   Novosibirsk State Agricultural University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Smertina Elena Yu. ,   Siberian Federal Research Centrе of Agro-ВioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoobsk, Russia
Published: January 2025

The main objective of our study was to investigate the dynamics of calcium content in the blood serum of newborn cows of Holstein breed during oral administration of a calcium bolus: for the first experimental group — immediately after birth, repeated after 1 hours, for the second experimental group — after 48 and 2 hours respectively. In Holstein cows, the concentration of total calcium after birth was minimal, with a subclinical hypocalcemia coefficient: in the control group — 24, the first experimental group — 48, the second experimental group — 0,46. In subsequent days, an increase in the concentration of total calcium was observed in all groups. By the end of the experiment, the content of total calcium relative to the initial values increased: in the control group — by 1 (p=0,53), the first experimental group — by 2 (p<0,40), the second experimental group — by 0,4 (p<0,004) mmol/l. Compared to the control group, the calcium content in the first experimental group was higher by 1 (p=0,7), and in the second — by 0,001 (p=2) mmol/l. The analysis of ionized calcium content in the blood serum throughout the entire period did not reveal significant differences between the groups. On the ninth day of the experiment, this indicator relative to the initial values increased in the first experimental group by 0,6 (p=0,001), in the second — by 1 mmol/l (p=0,3). Besides, there is a tendency (p=0,009) towards a faster increase in the content of ionized calcium in the first experimental group compared to the control one. Thus, oral administration of a calcium bolus increases the content of both total and ionized calcium in the blood serum regardless of the timing of administration.
Quality indicators of quail eggs when using a feed additive based on fish oil
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Bachinskaya Valentina M. , Vasilevich Fedor I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Bachinskaya Nadezhda A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «VGNKI», Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of scientific research on the development of a method for increasing the content of choline (vitamin B4) in quail eggs, as well as a method for increasing the content of organic acids in quail eggs
The purpose of this work was to study, update the available information and, basically, develop a method for obtaining enriched quail eggs with organic acids, vitamin B4 and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
The experimental part of the work was carried out in the vivarium of the Department of Parasitology and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education MGAVMiB-MVA named after. K. I. Scriabin. To carry out the work based on the selection of the required specification, we selected feed additives provided by Firma A-BIO LLC (Pushchino, Moscow Region), which are intended to enrich the diets of laying quails with vitamins and organic acids, as well as to enrich the diets of quails — laying hens with vitamins and Omega-3, Omega-6 acids. The latter were 55 % water-oil emulsions of fish oil.
The experimental group of quails (20 heads) was fed PK-1P compound feed every day for 30 days, which was previously dried and treated with a feed additive, the control group (20 heads) received standard feed. Based on the studies, it was found that the used fish oil-based feed additive contributed to an increase in choline and Omega-3 and Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in quail eggs.
Factors modifying the transfer of radionuclides from feed to animal products
Authors:   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, Obninsk, Russia, Epimakhov Vadim G. , Sarukhanov Vladimir Ya. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, Obninsk, Russia, Epifanova Irina E. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, Obninsk, Russia
Published: January 2025

The analysis of scientific research literature on solving the problems of environmentally safe livestock within the anthropogenic contaminated areas in order to determine the major factors impacting the radionuclides transfer level from the diet into the animal body, and, thereby, on the sanitary and ecological quality of livestock management, is presented. It is concluded that such factors as the type of feeding diet, the radionuclides concentration in the diet and the duration of their intake with feed, the technology of keeping and feeding animals, the age of the animals, as well as the accumulation level of radionuclides in the animal’s body are among these factors. The conclusion about the multifactorial nature of the coefficient of radionuclides transfer from the diet to the animal’s body was confirmed. It is shown the necessity of detailed description of the conditions during the experimental procedure in presenting the results of scientific and industrial research to assess the radionuclides transition along the trophic food chain. The importance of the feeding diet as a factor that has the most significant impact on the ecotoxicants intake into the body of farm animals is noted. The actuality of solving the problem of in vivo determination of the radionuclides content in the organs and tissues of farm animals is emphasized by that makes it possible to assess and correct the environmental safety of livestock products.
The quality of sperm production of producing bulls — sperm donors of gene pool breeds, depending on their line and their age in the conditions of the far north
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazeva, Moscow, Russia, Amerhanov Haron A. , Zhirkov Alexey D. ,   GBU RS (Yakutia) «Sakhaagroplem», Yakutsk, Russia, Nikiforov Dmitriy D. ,   GBU RS (Yakutia) «Sakhaagroplem», Yakutsk, Russia, Permyakova Praskovya F. ,   GBU RS (Yakutia) «Sakhaagroplem», Yakutsk, Russia, Androsov Ilya D. ,   GBU RS (Yakutia) «Sakhaagroplem», Yakutsk, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of own reproduction of producing bulls with an assessment of the sperm qualitative and quantitative characteristics of producing bulls — sperm donors of Yakut cattle, Simmental and Kholmogorsky gene pool breeds studied in the State Budgetary Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) «Sakhaagroplem» for breeding work. In the course of the study, the dependence of sperm production of producing bulls — sperm donors of gene pool breeds on line and age in the conditions of the Far North was studied. The biological qualities of sperm from producing bulls — sperm donors were evaluated. The quality of the sperm was determined using a computer-aided sperm analysis CASA (Computer Aided Sperm Analysis). Studies conducted on bulls have established differences in line and dependence on the age of their sperm production. The best indicator in terms of ejaculate volume at the age of four was the bull Kod of the Salad 979 line, exceeding the requirements of current regulatory documents (GOST and Instructions) by 5.14 ml (2 times). According to the ejaculate volume in a bull, Booklet 2400 of the Haxel line 979317838 was equal to 6.37 ml, which exceeded the standard level by 4.37 (more than 2 times). The average sperm concentrations in a bull Booklet 2400 in all studied periods (6-8 years) are high — 1.72, 1.82, 1.91, 1.38 billion / ml, the standards are clearly exceeded by 2 times or more.
Influence of cattle hormone genes on reproductive qualities
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Boborykin Alexander Yu. , Mkrtchyan Gayane V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Among the many genes that determine milk productivity, milk quality, and the reproductive ability of cows, we can distinguish a group of genes that make the greatest contribution to the formation and functioning of this quantitative trait. Advances in modern molecular genetics make it possible to study genes that correlate with beneficial traits in cattle. Among them, a fairly large group of genes is known that make the greatest contribution to their formation and functioning. These are the genes for the hormones prolactin (PRL) and leptin (LEP) and diacylglycerol-O-acyltransferase (DGAT).
Species diversity of protozoa of the genus Cryptosporidium (Tyzzer, 1907) parasitizing birds
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Pikel Kirill V. , Tsepilova Irina I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Ryazanov Igor G. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Parasitic apicomplexans of the genus Cryptosporidium cause the difficult-to-treat disease cryptosporidiosis. Cryptosporidium settles primarily in the small intestine. In addition, there are cases of parasitism in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as in other organ systems. Cryptosporidiosis is an urgent problem in veterinary and medical parasitology. This also applies to species dangerous to birds — both domestic and wild. Birds play a significant role in the circulation of cryptosporidium. Wild birds infected with the parasite contribute to its spread. When poultry gets sick, they lose productivity and even die, causing significant economic damage. Ornamental birds, hunting birds, and companion birds also suffer from cryptosporidium. In addition, animals of other classes, including humans, can become infected with cryptosporidiosis from birds. This article will review the known species of the genus that parasitize birds, their species characteristics and host range, including virulence for humans.
Monitoring of invasive diseases of turkeys in farms of the Lugansk People’s Republic
Authors:   Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education Lugansk State Agrarian University named after K. E. Voroshilov, Lugansk, LPR, Russia, Omel’chenko Darya O. , Pavlova Anna V. ,   Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education Lugansk State Agrarian University named after K. E. Voroshilov, Lugansk, LPR, Russia, Bordyugova Svetlana S. ,   Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education Lugansk State Agrarian University named after K. E. Voroshilov, Lugansk, LPR, Russia, Nesterova Larisa Yu. ,   Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education Lugansk State Agrarian University named after K. E. Voroshilov, Lugansk, LPR, Russia, Pimenov Nikolay V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The results of monitoring studies of helminthiasis and eimeriosis of turkeys in 12 subsidiary farms of the Lugansk People’s Republic are presented. High extensiveness of invasion is established. The main helminthoses of turkeys are represented by geohelminths Ascaridia dissimilis, Heterakis gallinarum, Trichostrongylus tenuis, Raillietina tetragona and Capillaria caudinflata. The intensity of invasion varied from 3 to 9 specimens per head with the extensiveness of invasion from 13 to 88 %. Eimeria carriage was established for E. maxima, E. tenella, E. brunetti with the extensiveness of invasion from 60 to 100 %.
Human Facing Global Challenges
Authors: Tatia Gurtskaia Tatia Gurtskaia , Maka Gogoladze Maka Gogoladze , Karlo Gurtskaia Karlo Gurtskaia
Published: January 2025

Globalization has changed not only interethnic and interstate relations, but also living conditions, including the subjective "life world" of a person. An English sociologist sees the consequences of globalization in replacing traditional ties between people with connections on a global scale, numerous, faceless and functional. This destroys the mechanism of transmission of high moral values from generation to generation, such as direct personal connections within primitive society. In their own behavior, people are guided not by these values, but by practical functional tasks that a constrained situation poses to them. In general, it can be argued that globalization transforms the system of factors that shape personality in various types of societies, shakes up old traditional systems of such factors, and creates opportunities for their development. It is clear that the possibilities are quite multifaceted in different specific regional, national and social situations - in one case, this makes it possible to expand the lobby's worldview and personal activity, in other cases, seemingly more numerous, to its marginalization, loneliness.
Keywords: Human, globalization, transformation, traditions.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF STATE PROCUREMENT IN GEORGIA
Authors: Otar Kikvadze Otar Kikvadze
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the state of public procurement in Georgia in 2022-2023. An analysis and assessment of economic indicators have been performed. Amount, structure and dynamic of service and work, a involvement of business projects in procurement, a participation of small enterprises in tenders have been analyzed and evaluated.
The activities of the State Procurement Agency in terms of monitoring the state procurement process are presented separately..
The part of state procurement process has the positive (for example, the possibility of small enterprises being involved in public procurement, the increase in the number of contracts concluded in tenders, etc.), while the part of the work negative review (for example, violations identified during the monitoring process, etc.).
Keywords: state, agency, purchaser, supplier, tender, contract.
SYNTHESIS OF OCTYL ESTER OF METHACRYLIC ACID USING AN IONIC LIQUID CATALYST: REACTION CONDITIONS AND PRODUCT YIELD
Authors: Ziyarat Pashayeva, Minaver Ibragimova Ziyarat Pashayeva, Minaver Ibragimova , Fakhriya Abdullayeva, Ulkar Ghurzaliyeva Fakhriya Abdullayeva, Ulkar Ghurzaliyeva
Published: January 2025

The current study focuses on the synthesis of the octyl ester of methacrylic acid utilizing an ion-ic liquid catalyst. The aim was to investigate the reaction conditions and determine the resulting product yield. The research methodology involved conducting a series of experiments where various reaction parameters such as temperature, time, catalyst concentration, and reactant ratio were systematically varied. The reaction progress was monitored using analytical techniques such as Infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The findings re-vealed that the reaction temperature and catalyst concentration significantly influenced the es-terification process, while the reactant ratio had a minor impact. Moreover, it was observed that higher temperatures and increased catalyst concentrations led to higher product yields. The ob-tained results provide valuable insights into the synthesis of octyl ester of methacrylic acid us-ing ionic liquid catalysts and lay the foundation for further optimization of reaction conditions in future studies.
Keywords: ionic liquids, catalyst, octyl ester of methacrylic acid, high yield.
Children and Adolescents’ Use of Internet: Psychological Issues and Challenges
Authors: Mohd Sukor Nurhafizah , Razak Nor Hamizah
Published: January 2025

Technological advancement and the Internet are two-edged swords. Children and adolescents across the world have turned to the internet and digital technologies as a result of the pandemic COVID-19. Despite the benefits, technology advancement has a negative impact. There are many factors contributing to the use of internet among children and adolescents as well as the hazards associated with the over-usage of the digital technology. Studies also investigate the psychological effects of internet use on children and adolescents, which include physical, social, cognitive and emotional effects. This paper highlights the discussion of Islam as a way of encountering the issues and challenges faced as a result of the internet usage. Islam recognises the advent of technological tools to facilitate lives and provides general guidelines in using modern technology such as internet. This is paralleled with the role of human as a vicegerent on earth, which calls for good and prevents evildoing, in which can be materialised by using the internet effectively. The article outlines the concluding remarks.
Kefahaman dan amalan guru dalam pengurusan tingkah laku Disruptif Kanak-kanak Taska di Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Abdul Jalil Dahliyah , Abdul Rani Intan Farahana
Published: January 2025

Tujuan utama kajian ini dijalankan ialah untuk mengenal pasti kefahaman dan amalan guru terhadap pengurusan tingkah laku disruptif kanak-kanak TASKA di Kuala Lumpur. Selain itu, kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk hubungan antara kefahaman guru dengan amalan guru dalam pengurusan tingkah laku seawal usia TASKA 1 hingga 4 tahun. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui borang soal selidik. Seramai 97 orang guru TASKA di kawasan Kuala Lumpur dipilih secara rawak sebagai sampel. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 27 melibatkan statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensi. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan min kefahaman adalah 4.36 dengan sisihan piawai 0.40. Manakala min amalan guru pula adalah 3.91 dengan sisihan piawai iaitu 0.49. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahawa tahap kefahaman dan tahap amalan berada pada tahap yang tinggi. Analisis korelasi menggunakan korelasi Pearson pula menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kefahaman dan amalan guru terhadap pengurusan tingkah laku disruptif kanak-kanak TASKA. Hasil analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahawa nilai r ialah 0.5333 iaitu terdapat hubungan yang positif natara dua pemboleh ubah tersebut. Kesimpulan daripada kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa guru TASKA yang mempunyai kefahaman yang baik akan mewujudkan amalan yang berkesan dalam pengurusan tingkah laku disruptif kanak-kanak di usia awal TASKA. Implikasi kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa guru yang memiliki kefahaman yang tinggi dapat membantu bagi pengurusan masalah tingkah laku disruptif dalam kalangan kanak-kanak TASKA.
Skills and Challenges of Preschool Teachers in the Implementation of Traditional Malay Dance in Preschool
Authors: Zain Azizah , Ismail Irwan Mahazir , Searani Muhammad Fazli Taib , Ahmad Tajuddin Siti Nor Amalina , Mohd Alim Maisarah
Published: January 2025

The uniqueness of Malaysia's cultural heritage needs to be appreciated and revealed at an early stage, among which is a traditional dance full of limb movements performed meekly and accompanied by music. This study aims to identify the challenges faced by preschool teachers in teaching traditional dance to preschool children The design of this study uses a mixed method that is qualitative and quantitative. The instruments used for quantitative are questionnaires and qualitative using interview protocols. The sample of this study consisted of two preschool teachers who were interviewed on a semi-structural basis as well as 125 preschool teachers involved to answer the questionnaire instruments. Later, the data were analyzed using thematic analysis for interviews and descriptive analysis of questionnaire surveys. The findings from the interview showed that teachers should be given courses for skills in teaching preschoolers as it involves psychomotor skills. In addition, the survey results showed that teachers lacked basic skills in traditional Malay dance with a mean value of 4.13 and a standard deviation of 0.88. Hence, all parties should be aware that there is a need to develop a traditional Malay dance model that can be used as a suitable training guide to teach preschoolers. The impact of this studyis able increases the readiness and planning of preschool teachers to plan traditional dance activities with children.
The Parent’s Satisfaction Towards the Quality of Tabika Kemas Services in Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Mazeni , Ahmad Shafinaz , Jusoh Salehah , Mohd Yusof Syamsul Azhar , Naim Azli Ahmad Amirul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the level of parents' satisfaction with the quality of TABIKA KEMAS early childhood education services in Malaysia. This study is motivated by increased competition in the early childhood education service industry in private Kindergartens. This study was carried out quantitatively by using a questionnaire. The research instrument was built based on the level of agreement and satisfaction of parents according to a questionnaire distributed throughout TABIKA KEMAS in Malaysia. The results of a study conducted on 6,570 parents from each state found that parents were satisfied with the quality of TABIKA KEMAS services from the aspects of teaching and safety and hygiene, learning and governance. This study of the level of parents' satisfaction with the quality of TABIKA KEMAS services is a comprehensive study involving stakeholders who are closely related to TABIKA KEMAS. The results of this study become a line guidance in building a strategic plan to improve the quality of TABIKA KEMAS.
The Influence of Ownership Structure on Accrual Earnings Management in Indonesian Companies: Pre- and Post-COVID 19 Impact
Authors: Mardianto  , Jaslyn
Published: January 2025

Investigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the relationship between ownership structure and earnings management strategies of Indonesian companies listed in the LQ 45 index is the objective of this study. The primary focus is on how ownership concentration, managerial, institutional, and family ownership affect Accrual Earnings Management (AEM) before and after the pandemic period. Employing multiple linear regression, the research evaluates the effects of these ownership characteristics on AEM in both pre-COVID and post-COVID periods. The study reveals that a dramatic changes of the landscape effect of ownership structure toward AEM. The findings provide valuable insights into how ownership structures influence earnings management during economic crises, offering guidance for regulators and policymakers in overseeing earnings practices.
Investigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the relationship between ownership structure and earnings management strategies of Indonesian companies listed in the LQ 45 index is the objective of this study. The primary focus is on how ownership concentration, managerial, institutional, and family ownership affect Accrual Earnings Management (AEM) before and after the pandemic period. Employing multiple linear regression, the research evaluates the effects of these ownership characteristics on AEM in both pre-COVID and post-COVID periods. The study reveals that a dramatic changes of the landscape effect of ownership structure toward AEM. The findings provide valuable insights into how ownership structures influence earnings management during economic crises, offering guidance for regulators and policymakers in overseeing earnings practices.
Masjid Az-Zikra Sentul: Transformasi dari Eco-Masjid ke Eco-Sosial
Authors: Suwendi  , Abror Muhamad
Published: January 2025

Mosques are not only places of worship, but also serve as centers of education and social change. Given the increasing environmental challenges, mosques have an important role in raising ecological awareness. This study examines the implementation of eco-friendly principles at Az-Zikra Mosque in Sentul, Bogor, during the period of Khotib Kholil Foundation Chairman (2016-2022), as well as its role in educating the community about environmental conservation. Through qualitative research involving interviews, observations, and documentation, this study explores various environmentally friendly initiatives at the mosque, which include maximizing water usage, bioclimatic architectural design of mosque buildings, utilization of biogas, waste management with incineration technology, urban green space management, and plastic bottle waste alms movement. Research informants include mosque administrators, worshipers, volunteers, and the surrounding community. Using Elinor Ostrom's Theory of Co-management of Natural Resources (Commons Management), this study proves that Az-Zikra Mosque not only successfully implements ecological practices efficiently with evidence of successfully applying the concept of eco-mosque according to Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) standards, but is also able to make ecological activities at the mosque an effective medium of ecological education to the local community by involving them directly in environmentally conscious activities. The research findings show that mosques are able to apply a holistic approach to sustainability by optimizing natural resources, providing ecological education, and integrating environmental awareness with spiritual values. Research recommendations include increasing collaboration between mosques and communities, strengthening partnerships with government and the private sector, encouraging other mosques to adopt environmentally friendly practices, developing religious education modules that integrate ecological awareness, and creating an evaluation system to measure the impact of mosque environmental initiatives on an ongoing basis.
Spanish Guide to Tremie Concrete for Deep Foundations, 2nd Edition - Guía del Hormigón Tremie en Cimentaciones Profundas, Segunda Edición
Authors: EFFC/DFI Concrete Task Group
Published: January 2025

El propósito principal de esta guía es orientar acerca de la caracte-rización del hormigón fresco en relación a su comportamiento, el proceso de diseño de la mezcla, y los métodos de ensayo em-pleados. Los principios de esta guía son de aplicación al hormigón tremie en cimentaciones profundas, pero también pueden aplicar-se a otros tipos de cimentaciones profundas. Esta guía trata las consideraciones de diseño, incluyendo la reolo-gía del hormigón, el diseño de mezclas, los detalles de armado, el recubrimiento de hormigón y las reglas de buena práctica para su puesta en obra. Se presenta un repaso de los métodos de ensayo de los diferentes elementos construidos, junto con recomendacio-nes sobre la identificación e interpretación de los resultados.
EFFC/DFI Guide to Support Fluids for Deep Foundations , First Edition
Authors: EFFC/DFI Support Fluids Task Group
Published: January 2025

This guide represents the state of the art of support fluid practice and aims to improve existing design, testing and practices for deep foundation elements – bored piles (drilled shafts), barrettes (LBEs) and diaphragm wall panels. It represents the first time that knowledge of good practice from around the world has been brought together into a single authoritative publication. The purpose of this Guide is to present current understanding on bentonite, other clays, polymers and blended systems, including the advantages and limitations, in order to allow informed selection of the optimum technical solution(s) for the conditions on each individual worksite. This Guide does not recommend any particular type of support fluid as each worksite has specific characteristics and requirements.This Guide will assist individuals and corporations involved in the procurement, design, and construction of deep foundations including Owners/Clients, Designers, General Contractors, Academics and Specialist Contractors. It is intended as a practical addition to existing standards, not a substitute. Project Specifications, Standards and Codes should always take precedence. This first edition details accepted industry good practice and will be followed by a second edition based on a comprehensive R&D program which will carry out a series of field research studies. The studies will collect data from active project sites and develop and conduct non-standard tests in order to establish what testing methods have substantial value and to better understand the validity of the compliance values in use. The task group will then produce a second edition of the guide that promises to be the best authority on the use of support fluids in the industry. This is expected to be published in 2021.
EFFC/DFI Circular Economy Guides
Authors: EFFC/DFI Sustainability Guides Task Group
Published: January 2025

There are 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which every UN country has signed up to achieve by 2030. This means the Goals are global and holistic, covering all areas of sustainability. They are also used by a number of geotechnical and other construction companies to report on sustainability.

DFI’s Sustainability Committee will be working with EFFC’s Sustainability Working Group to develop guides that are intended to support geotechnical companies, with practical suggestions for how they can play their part in enabling the SDGs. They are not minimum requirements or sector standards, but rather practical support guides, sharing good practice.

This is the second guide in the sustainability guides series. The guide focuses on the circular economy, related to SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production.
Infâmia ou martírio: o adultério feminino em Ana Plácido e Camilo Castelo Branco
Authors: Ganhão Mónica
Published: January 2025

Em meados do século XIX, Ana Plácido e Camilo Castelo Branco tinham-se tornado o casal adúltero mais conhecido de Portugal. Camilo era igualmente famoso pela sua produção novelística, mas Plácido, embora também fosse escritora, era considerada “apenas” a amante adúltera de um grande romancista. Contudo, ambos escreveram prolificamente acerca do adultério, do amor e da mulher. Neste artigo, procuraremos analisar as diferenças entre as obras de ambos os escritores quanto à construção e interpretação do adultério e do comportamento sexual e social feminino. Partimos da convicção de que o género sexual tem uma influência relevante sobre a perspectiva social de um/a autor/a e de que o Romantismo português só ficará completo quando as vozes femininas que para ele contribuíram forem ouvidas. Procuraremos, acima de tudo, dar visibilidade à esquecida obra de Ana Plácido.
This is not America: ficção pulp, westerns e policiais no Portugal dos anos 1960
Authors: Namora Ricardo
Published: January 2025

O texto concentrar-se-á na tradição pulp que, tendo o seu período áureo na América do pré-Segunda Guerra Mundial, desagregou-se, já no pós-Guerra, a ponto de autonomizar os géneros fantástico, “western” e policial negro; e na forma como, no Portugal da década de 1960, com todas as suas idiossincrasias políticas, sociais e culturais, Roussado Pinto e Dinis Machado moldaram os clichés genéricos para construírem enredos, e protagonistas, ao mesmo tempo falíveis e maquinais, paroquiais e universais, fotográficos e fílmicos, tornando as suas narrativas simultaneamente em cópias do modelo e em reflexos reconhecíveis da vida quotidiana, em toda a sua inefável e desoladora sordidez.