bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacological Insights into Salvia Rosmarinus: A Natural Remedy with Diverse Therapeutic Potential
Authors: Sahu Abhishek Pratap , Rathore Dewanjali , Sharma Harish , Sahu Gyanesh Kumar
Published: December 2024

Rosmarinus officinalis, commonly known as rosemary, is an aromatic herb originating from the Mediterranean region,
primarily processed in Murcia, Southeast Spain. It is highly valued in the United States and Europe for its antioxidant
properties. Rosemary extracts are renowned for their diverse therapeutic applications, such as liver protection,
Alzheimer's disease treatment, and inhibiting the growth of new blood vessels. These extracts also play a vital role in
food preservation by preventing oxidation and microbial contamination, offering a natural alternative to synthetic
antioxidants. In medicinal use, rosemary helps treat conditions like renal colic, menstrual pain, respiratory disorders,
and general pain relief. It aids digestion and bile flow due to its carminative and cholagogue properties and has diuretic
effects that enhance urine production. Moreover, rosemary exhibits antiepileptic effects and may benefit fertility. The
plant's biosynthetic pathways produce phenolic compounds, including caffeic acid (CA) and dihydroxy-phenyl-lactic
acid (DOPL). Shikimic acid is crucial in synthesizing amino acids like phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan. The
process involves converting phenylalanine into cinnamic acid, leading to the formation of Rosmarinus acid (RA),
which is an ester of DOPL and has traditionally been used for its liver-protective and bile-stimulating properties, with
Rosemary studies confirming its effectiveness in increasing bile flow and protecting against liver toxicity. Rosemary
extracts also reduce the formation of malonaldehyde and the release of enzymes in isolated rat liver cells, confirming
their hepatoprotective effects. Rosemary also holds promise in cancer prevention, as its dietary non-nutrients
effectively inhibit carcinogenesis. RA, absorbed through oral and parenteral routes, has a half-life of 1.8 hours and is
detectable in various tissues, especially in the lungs. The herb's antioxidants, including vitamins C and E, and beta
carotene, help mitigate oxidative stress, a major factor in many diseases and aging. These antioxidants prevent DNA
damage, protein harm, and uncontrolled lipid peroxidation, which are crucial in disease development.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ HASTANELERİN İNTERNET ADRESLERİNDEKİ ORGANİZASYON YAPILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Genç Cihan , Arslanoğlu Ali
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma Türkiye’deki hastanelerin web sitelerindeki organizasyon şemalarını inceleyerek hastanelerin organizasyon şemalarının Sağlıkta Kalite Standartları (SKS) sürüm 6.1’e uygunluk düzeyini değerlendirmeyi amaç edinmiştir. Çalışma Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren hastanelerin web sitelerinin incelenmesi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hastanelerin web sitelerine il sağlık müdürlüklerin internet sayfasından ulaşılmıştır. İl sağlık müdürlüğünde hastanelerin web sayfalarının uzantılarının olmadığı durumlarda trhastane.com internet adresinden hastane adlarına ve web sayfalarına erişilmiştir. Çalışmanın yürütülmesi için 1463 hastane incelenmiştir. 102 hastanenin web sitesine erişilememiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, 55 özel hastanenin web sitesi, diğer şubelerle paylaşımlı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu hastaneler için ayrı ayrı web sitesi değerlendirmesi yapılamamıştır. Bu durum dikkate alınarak, araştırmaya toplamda 1306 hastane dahil edilmiştir. Bu hastanelerin %35,29’unda (461) organizasyon şeması web sitesine konulmamıştır. Organizasyon şeması şekil olarak var olan fakat yatay, dikey hiyerarşi, koordinasyon ve entegrasyon noktaları ve yetki devri hususlarını tam içeren hastane sayısı 25’tir (%1,91). Değerlendirilen hastanelerin %64,70’i (845) dikey hiyerarşi, %29,93’ü (391) yatay hiyerarşi, %19,67’si (257) koordinasyon noktası, %22,28’i (291) entegrasyon noktası, %3,21’i (42) yetki devrini tanımlamıştır. Bu verilere ek olarak hastanelerin %0,53’ü (7) dış kaynak kullanımını tanımlamıştır. Web sitesinde organizasyon şemalarını tanımlayan hastanelerin %91,34’ü (1193) SKS Hastane Sürüm 6.1’e uygun şekilde tanımlanmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak hastanelerin büyük çoğunluğunun organizasyon yapısının SKS Hastane Sürüm 6.1 Setine uygun şekilde tanımlanmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
GREEN TECHNOLOGIES IN HEALTHCARE: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Alhajeri Maha , Younis Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Green technologies in the health care sector offer the potential to improve the environmental sustainability and the quality of patient care. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of research on green technologies in healthcare. It aims to identify trends in the literature, key researchers and influential publications. The analysis included articles published between 2000 and 2023. The data was collected using the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The bibliometric analysis provides an important resource for understanding the current state of the literature and future research directions in the field of green technologies in health. It is of particular interest that green technologies have little relation to artificial intelligence, which is a popular research topic today. The spread of more sustainable and environmentally friendly practices in the health sector will benefit from increased interest and research activity in this area.
An investigation into the use of Castable silica waste to produce green mortar
Authors: Malallah Mohammed Abdul-Kareem , Mezaal Ansam Mishaal , Nafaa Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Cement is a crucial engineering material, and the inclusion of some other substances can alter the characteristics of concrete. Due to the growing tendency to use cement more extensively, it has become imperative to utilize waste resources in order to manufacture environmentally friendly mortar or concrete. Due to the increasing need for eco-friendlier cementitious products, it is becoming increasingly important to assess the pozzolan activity index of prospective materials that can be used as substitutes for cement. The purpose of this research is to present a study that was carried out to evaluate the impact of castable silica waste (CSW) on the development of mortar strength, as well as the optimal usage of mortar CSW and the best substitution ratio in the creation of sustainable mortar. CSW, at three different weight percentages (10%, 20%, 30%), was used as a partial replacement for cement and added superplasticizer SP. A normal mortar using Ordinary Portland cement OPC was constructed to investigate the strength activity index. Cubic mortar samples were fabricated and examined at 7days and 28days. The strength of tests generally increases as the amount of castable silica waste CSW increases up to a certain point. Beyond this point, however, the strength values start to decline with the further addition of CSW. Among the four types of CSW mortars, the most effective amount of cement substitute is around 10%. This is higher than the other green mortars since increasing the amount of CSW decreases compressive strength. The primary objective of this research is to mitigate the carbon dioxide emissions generated by the cement industry and decrease environmentally detrimental waste by utilizing it as a partial substitute for cement.
Investigation the Current State of University Physics Teaching: A Case Study of Taishan University
Authors: Liu Tingting , Sun Haibin
Published: December 2024

University Physics is a foundational course offered to undergraduate students in science and engineering programs outside of physics majors and it represents a foundational discipline in science and engineering education. However, traditional University Physics instruction has many areas in need of improvement. A questionnaire for undergraduate students was prepared and implemented in order to grasp the current status of teaching and learning of University Physics at our institution. Based on the statistical analysis of the survey data, the learning and teaching status of University Physics courses were identified, and teaching suggestions to improve the quality of classroom instruction were proposed.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 19 No. 6
Authors: Lee Stephen
Published: December 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 19 No. 6 December 2024
Anxiety Unveiled: A Cross-Sectional Study on High School Students in Rural Tamil Nadu
Authors: Thomas Rajan Edward Daniel , Rajasekar Vedapriya Dande , Arumugam Sanjutha , Harishma Ramesh  , Chellaiyan Vinoth Gnana , Muthuchamy Vigneshsamy
Published: December 2024

Background: Adolescence is a unique phase of human growth, marked by rapid cognitive, psycho-social, and physical development. Despite being a period of resilience, mental illnesses often begin during this stage. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anxiety disorders among high school students in rural Tamil Nadu.
Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in high schools in the rural areas of Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu. High school students aged 12 to 15 years of both genders were included using a systematic random sampling method. A total of 234 students were interviewed using the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS-Child) questionnaire to assess anxiety levels. Qualitative variables were described using mean and standard deviation, and ANOVA was applied to explore associations between anxiety and determining factors.
Results: Panic/agoraphobia emerged as the most common anxiety disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and social phobia were higher in girls, while panic/agoraphobia, fear of physical injury, general, and separation anxiety were more prevalent in boys. Children with fathers in white-collar jobs showed higher panic/agoraphobia and general anxiety (Mean±SD: 12.13±4.5, p < 0.02), while those from lower socioeconomic classes had more separation anxiety (Mean±SD: 6.86±2.7, p < 0.02). Anxiety disorders were higher among children from joint or three-generation families.
Conclusion: There is a significant prevalence of anxiety among adolescents, with clear correlations to sociodemographic factors. Enhancing protective factors and addressing modifiable risks at the school level is crucial to improving adolescent mental health services.
Financial inclusion and knowledge diffusion for green growth in Sub-Saharan African countries
Authors: Arsene Mba Fokwa
Published: December 2024

This article examines the associated and interactive effects of financial inclusion measured through financial inclusion index and knowledge diffusion, measured through research and development (R&D), internet usage, and education, on green growth measured by CO2 emissions intensity due to production, in Sub-Saharan Africa. Based on a sample of 36 countries and data spanning the period from 2004 to 2018, the analysis employs POLS, Newey & West, and Driscoll & Kraay estimation methods. The findings reveal that financial inclusion, R&D, and internet usage exacerbate CO2 emissions intensity from production, thereby hindering green growth. Conversely, education plays a positive role by reducing production-related CO2 emissions and promoting sustainable practices. Education improves green growth, yet knowledge production through R&D deteriorates green growth when interacting with financial inclusion. Similarly, internet usage, when it interacts with financial inclusion, harms green growth. These results indicate that financial inclusion, R&D, and internet usage negatively impact green growth by increasing CO2 intensity related to production.  The study recommends better alignment to green financial inclusion, sustainable R&D, and digital policies with environmental sustainability objectives while advocating for the promotion of environmental education to support green growth. To maximize sustainable development benefits, Sub-Saharan African countries need to adjust their development strategies by incorporating greener practices into financial inclusion, R&D, and digital technologies.
The Impact of AI-Suggested Content and Resources on Student Curiosity and Explorative Learning
Authors: Darling Michael Gyan
Published: December 2024

As educational landscapes evolve, the potential of AI to fuel curiosity and explorative learning among students has sparked growing interest. This study explores how AI-suggested content, student motivation, and Complexity of AI-suggested content drive curiosity and proactive learning behaviours in students. Through exploratory and confirmatory analysis using SPSS and AMOS, it is revealed that AI-suggested content and resources (ACR) and student motivation level (SML) significantly elevate curiosity and engagement. In contrast, certain combinations, such as high content resources and Complexity of AI-suggested content, may unexpectedly hinder exploration. Notably, demographic factors like age, gender, and education showed no significant impact, underscoring the universal potential of AI in personalised learning. These findings highlight the value of tailoring AI resources and fostering motivation to cultivate curiosity, offering a roadmap for educators and developers aiming to unlock the full potential of AI in education.
Theorising therapeutic accretion:
Authors: Foley Ronan
Published: December 2024

Drawing from an increased interest in blue space as a setting for health and wellbeing, a range of new theoretical ideas have emerged from within that space. Across different settings and practices, marine and inland, there is a strong immersive element that connects with wider theoretical work on therapeutic landscapes and assemblages of health. This paper will utilise a particular blue space practice, swimming, to develop a theoretical approach that foregrounds embodied, emotional and experiential dimensions of what can be termed therapeutic accretion. Swimming across the lifecourse is built on multiple ‘blue moments’, both positive and negative. These emerge from a series of intimate immersions and exposures, which represent an affective place capture around water that help promote wellbeing in its broadest sense. While swimming can be and is a risky practice, this is countered by its acknowledged benefits for physical, and increasingly, mental health and wellbeing. Therapeutic accretion specifically identifies positive exposures to places, spaces and communities that build assemblages of health and resilience across time and space. Based on empirical research within Ireland and wider recent writing on swimming, the terms immersion and exposure are used to illustrate how therapeutic accretion develops and concretises over time, yet also ebbs and flows across the lifecourse. Identifying swimming as a process of therapeutic accretion within blue space adds to wider nature-based practices research that documents how such practices, individual and communal, act as empowering bonds between people and place.
From local to national – lessons from a community stewardship perspective
Authors: Bird Aine , Reilly Kathy
Published: December 2024

The Heritage Keepers programme is a national place-based learning programme piloted in 2022 as part of a partnership between Burrenbeo Trust located in County Galway in the West of Ireland and the Heritage Council of Ireland. The following paper provides details on the programme’s background, evaluation and outcomes; in addition to discussing the findings in relation to scaling-up and community stewardship more generally. We outline some of the key considerations of scaling-up a place-based learning initiative from a local level to the national context. We reflect, in particular, on the relevant findings for other initiatives looking to do similar. In considering stewardship outcomes, the conditions through which actions were supported have particular significance. The supports provided resulted in completion of action projects clearly displaying active stewardship practices amongst participants.
Policy, planning practice and the lived experience in a changing Ireland
Authors: Kayanan Carla Maria , Heaphy Liam , Moore-Cherry Niamh
Published: December 2024

Recent planning frameworks and policies have formally recognised the significance of the urban in contemporary Ireland and put in place the groundwork to accommodate, facilitate, and accelerate ‘metropolitanisation.’ If implemented, this new strategic positioning can move Ireland in the direction of more balanced development. However, the new spatial arrangements pose profound implications for existing modes of organisation and economic activity in cities and towns, as well as the rural sphere. Additionally, implementation of the new spatial and economic strategies are challenged by certain factors unique to the Irish context raised in this paper in the form of three provocations: 1) Ireland’s colonial legacies and mindsets hinder appropriate planning and development; 2) the historically grounded idealisation of the rural flattens lived experiences; and 3) moving beyond post-colonial confines requires a new and variegated politics of the urban and rural commons. These provocations serve to to open up a collective dialogue on the contours of a more mature approach to planning practice and policy development in Ireland that more closely resonates with lived experiences.
A note on journey times from Dublin as an indicator of changing regional relationships in Ireland – some long-term and some short- term perspectives
Authors: Horner Arnold
Published: December 2024

The changing long-term and short-term influence of Dublin is reviewed in relation to journey time information which can be extracted from timetables for early nineteenth-century mail coaches and for later train and bus services. Travel times from Dublin to some sixteen places across Ireland are examined to demonstrate the expanding and intensifying influence of the Dublin city-region. In 2024 journey speeds to these sixteen places were on average between six and seven times faster than in the mail coach era. At least in relation to public transport, a degree of time-space convergence is evident in some of the fastest travel speeds being to the larger places within the state. However, the emergence of a radial motorway system has meant that, with the exception of travel to parts of the north-west, contrasts in journey speeds are relatively muted.
Experimental investigation of cycling characteristics of anatase TiO2 nanotubes as negative electrode of lithium-ion batteries
Authors: Das Simul , Rahman Md. Arafat , Islam Md. Saiful , Bhowmik Konok Chandra
Published: December 2024

Anatase TiO2 Nanotubes (NT-TiO2) is synthesized via electrochemical anodization of 99.9% pure titanium foils in a fluorine containing Ethylene Glycol (EG) electrolyte and used as the anode of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In the first cycle, the charge-discharge capacities are 550 mAhg-1 and 400 mAhg-1, respectively, with columbic efficiency of 75.75%. At 40th cycle, charge-discharge capacities are found to be 375 mAhg-1 and 325 mAhg-1, respectively, with improved columbic efficiency of 86%. The superior electrochemical performances of this type of battery originated from its high specific surface area and highly nanotubes structure. These advanced features of the nanotubes provide higher contact between electrodes and electrolytes, shorten the diffusion pathways for conductive ions.
Evaluating zero-energy strategies in mixed-use buildings: a case study
Authors: Abdoos Mahmood , Mobaraki Mohammad Mahdi , Yousefi Hossein , Noroollahi Younes
Published: December 2024

The building sector is responsible for over 40% of global energy consumption, necessitating innovative strategies to minimize energy usage in both commercial and residential buildings, ultimately striving for zero-energy status. This study addresses the relatively overlooked area of zero-energy buildings within the context of a combined commercial-residential structure, utilizing Carrier (HAP) software for precise thermal and cooling load calculations. The research introduces a multifaceted approach, examining various scenarios that influence energy demand reduction, including wall color modifications, the application of noble gases for window insulation, shading effects, and technical innovations in window dimensions. Notably, this study emphasizes insulation as a cost-effective strategy for achieving zero-energy objectives, revealing that the optimal scenario incorporating krypton insulation, color adjustments, and effective shading achieves a significant 21.36% reduction in energy consumption. This research not only contributes novel insights into mixed-use building design but also provides a practical framework for future energy-efficient building projects.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN LITERASI NUMERASI BERBASIS HOTS PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Pratiwi Ulpha Mega , Yuhana Yuyu
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini diharap mampu menumbuhkan kemampuan literasi numerasi dan kemampuan HOTS dalam hal ini yang di angkat materi aritmatika sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model four-D (4D) , dilakukan pada tanggal 3 juni 2024 sebanyak 32 siswa kelas VII SMP. Instrument yang dikembangkan terdiri dari 4 instrumen soal uraian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan menunjukan bahwa soal-soal pengembangan literasi numerasi berbasis HOTS benar dapat digunakan untuk mendukung literasi numerasi dengan uji valididtas dilakukan sebnayak 32 responden. Hasil nya berdasarkan nilai rhitung > rtabel sebesar 0,349, untuk df = 32-2 =30 , α = 0,05 maka item tersebut valid  nilai reliabilitas soal 0,63 menunjukan Tingkat instrument yang dikembangkan memenuhi aspek reliabilitas.
Kata Kunci: literasi numerasi, HOTS, Aritmatika Sosial
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI NUMERASI SISWA: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sektiwulan Adelia , Novaliyosi  , Nindiasari Hepsi
Published: December 2024

Keterampilan literasi numerasi dibutuhkan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, baik di rumah, pekerjaan, atau masyarakat. Pentingnya literasi numerasi tidak sejalan dengan kenyataan yaitu masih rendahnya kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa yang bisa dilihat dari hasil PISA tahun 2022. Berbagai faktor mempengaruhi kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa, salah satunya yaitu penerapan model pembelajaran di sekolah. Systematic literature review (SLR) dilakukan berdasarkan 18 artikel dari jurnal nasional terakreditas dalam bidang pendidikan matematika. Penelitian ini berfokus pada dua aspek, yaitu 1) model pembelajaran yang memengaruhi kemampuan literasi numerasi, dan 2) penerapan model pembelajaran pada setiap jenjang yang memengaruhi kemampuan literasi numerasi. Berdasarkan artikel yang di review ditemukan 12 model pembelajaran pada jenjang SD, SMP, dan SMA. Penerapan model pembelajaran pada SD yaitu PBL, STEAM, student facilitator & explaining, mind mapping, dan RME. Pada SMP yaitu model pembelajaran PBL, inkuiri, RME, TGT, PLTL, CIRC, PjBL, TTW, dan CTL, sedangkan SMA penerapan model pembelajaran peer led team learning dan pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan ringkasan literatur dalam mengidentifikasi model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa.
The Coming Wave: Technology, Power, and the Twenty-First Century's Greatest Dilemma (By Mustafa Suleyman and Michael Bhaskar)
Authors: Boonkrong Sirapat
Published: December 2024

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A Map of Selves: Beyond Philosophy of Mind (By N.M.L. Nathan)
Authors: Chokvasin Theptawee
Published: December 2024

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Tendencias en el acceso abierto a información ambiental en la Amazonía.
Authors: Espinoza-Mina Marcos Antonio , Colina-Vargas Alejandra Mercedes
Published: December 2024

El presente libro investiga la evolución del acceso abierto a la información científica relacionada con el medio ambiente en los países miembros de la Organización del Tratado de Cooperación Amazónica entre 2021 y 2023. Como objetivo tiene identificar patrones de producción científica en acceso abierto, así como las barreras y oportunidades que presenta este modelo para fomentar la investigación colaborativa y apoyar la conservación de la región amazónica. Mediante un análisis bibliométrico basado en el protocolo PRISMA, se analizaron más de mil publicaciones científicas disponibles en acceso abierto. Los resultados indican que Brasil es el principal productor de investigación en la región, seguido de Colombia y Ecuador, aunque aún persisten importantes desafíos como la brecha digital y la falta de infraestructura en otras zonas amazónicas. La discusión resalta cómo el acceso abierto ha facilitado la cooperación internacional, aunque se advierte que las disparidades en la disponibilidad de recursos limitan el impacto del conocimiento generado. En conclusión, el estudio subraya que el acceso abierto es esencial para promover la investigación y la toma de decisiones informadas en la Amazonía, pero se requiere un esfuerzo conjunto para superar las barreras estructurales que afectan la difusión equitativa del conocimiento científico en la región.
Influencia de diferentes concentraciones de silicio sobre el desarrollo fisiológico, morfológico y productivo del cultivo de zanahoria (Daucus carota)
Authors: Bravo Salvatierra Jefferson Xavier , Sánchez Candelario Johanna Elizabeth , Suarez Chichande Viviana Lisseth , Llerena Ramos Luis Tarquino
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto de diferentes dosis de silicio sobre el desarrollo y producción en el cultivo de zanahoria. La investigación se llevó a cabo en el campus ¨La María¨. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar (DBCA) en el cual se aplicó diferentes concentraciones de silicio: T1: 22 kg/ha de silicio, T2: 28 kg/ha de silicio, T3: 34 kg/ha de silicio, T4: Testigo (control sin aplicación); durante las semanas 1 y 2 se evaluó la variable porcentaje de emergencia de plantas, con promedios entre 97 y 98% de emergidas; a los 30 y 60 días se evaluaron las variables de altura de planta y número de hojas, las cuales no presentaron significancia estadística; finalmente a los 93 días se analizó las características productivas; el tratamiento con la aplicación de 34 kg/ha presentó las raíces de mayor diámetro con un promedio 5.0 cm.; la   mayor longitud de raíces 13.7 cm. se obtuvo con la aplicación de 34 kg/ha de silicio; el tratamiento con 34 kg/ha de silicio generó las raíces con más peso 197.6 gramos: con la aplicación de 34 kg/ha de silicio se consiguió el mejor rendimiento en cuanto a la relación raíz/ha con 30177.0 kg/ha estadísticamente superior a las dosis de 28 y 22 kg/ha. Por lo cual se concluyó que la dosis de 34 Kg/ha es la más adecuada para alcanzar rendimientos potenciales.
Toxina botulínica na região nasal e platisma: uma abordagem inovadora para harmonização facial
Authors: Melo Jardla Carvalho , Silva Sandra dos Santos Cardozo , Brito Joseane de
Published: December 2024

Esse trabalho de conclusão de curso, intitulado "Toxina Botulínica na Região Nasal e Platisma: Uma Abordagem Inovadora para Harmonização Facial", investigou o uso da toxina botulínica como técnica não cirúrgica para melhorar a estética facial, com foco específico nas áreas nasal e platisma. O principal objetivo foi avaliar a eficácia e segurança da aplicação da toxina botulínica no tratamento de rugas nasais e na definição do contorno cervical, contribuindo para a harmonização facial. O método utilizado foi uma revisão sistemática da literatura, revisando estudos existentes sobre o uso da toxina botulínica desde sua descoberta até suas aplicações modernas. O estudo examinou os mecanismos de ação da toxina, que bloqueia a liberação de acetilcolina nas terminações nervosas, resultando em denervação química parcial e redução da contratura muscular, enfatizando a importância estética e funcional das regiões nasal e platisma. Os resultados mostraram que a toxina botulínica oferece uma solução minimamente invasiva e temporária, com alta taxa de satisfação dos pacientes e durabilidade média de 180 dias. Concluiu-se que, quando aplicada adequadamente, a toxina botulínica proporciona uma harmonização facial eficaz, reafirmando seu valor na prática estética contemporânea
The role of education in supporting village women's empowerment in Aceh in the context of local social, religion, and culture
Authors: Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Sufyan Muhammad Suhaili , Miswari Miswari , Fakhrurazi Fakhrurazi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the role of education in supporting women's empowerment in rural Aceh, understand the challenges they face, and see how education can be a tool to strengthen their position in the social structure without bumping up against traditional and religious values. Through a qualitative approach, this study explores the main factors that influence women's access to and participation in formal and non-formal education, including socio-cultural and economic barriers. This conceptual model identifies key components such as the role of local educational institutions, local values (such as mutual cooperation and religious teachings), and community and family support in improving access to education for women. The findings show that education has an optimal impact on women's involvement in social and economic life, allowing them to play a greater role outside the domestic sphere. However, various challenges such as conservative views and the lack of inclusive policies are still obstacles. With the existence of supportive policies and the integration of local values in education, it is hoped that women's empowerment in Aceh can be realized sustainably. This study is expected to contribute to the formulation of more inclusive education policies for women in rural Aceh.
Dekonstruksi makna hyperhonest di status Whatsapp
Authors: Lestari Lestari , Efthariena Efthariena , Ferdiansyah Ferry , Ramadhan Ananda Surya , Lestari Ayu
Published: December 2024

Media sosial pada era internet yang kini dikenal dengan Masyarakat digital 5.0 adalah sebuah kebutuhan dalam menjalani kehidupan dan bermasyarakat. Fenomena hyperhonest ini terjadi pada media sosial di mana sangat mudah didapati individu yang memberikan informasi personal yang di dalamnya tidak terdapat informasi untuk kepentingan publik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami dekonstruksi makna hyperhonest sehingga adanya pemaknaan lain dari interpretasi makna lain dari hyperhonest yang sudah dipahami oleh publik sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dikaji dari perspektif kajian media digital dalam ranah ilmu komunikasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi tak berstruktur. Hasil penelitian bahwa ditemukan bahwa dekonstruksi makna hyperhonest oleh subyek penelitian menghasilkan pemaknaan yang beragam, dipertahankan sebagai ekspresi personal. Hyperhonest hidup dalam sistem aplikasi whatsapp sebagai media sosial, bukan sekadar alat teknis, melainkan menciptakan interpretasi yang bervariasi tergantung pada subjek penelitian. Pendekatan dekonstruksi Derrida menunjukkan bahwa makna hyperhonest dalam fitur status tidaklah tetap, melainkan terbuka untuk penafsiran ulang oleh individu dalam era masyarakat digital yang dinamis.
Despertando a imaginação: o que é aprendizagem criativa?
Authors: Lino Bruna Correa , Silva Erenil Oliveira Magalhães , Sousa Erica Antônia da Mata Ferreira , Ferraz Lucinete Dias , Marcelino Juliana Aparecida Reis , Carvalho Niksania Ribeiro de , Santos Tarscila Duarte dos , Galvão Uanda Cristina Aguiar , Silva Wagner Mendes da
Published: December 2024

O estudo em voga teve por objetivo compreender o conceito e surgimento da aprendizagem criativa, além de mostrar sua importância para a Educação. A questão que norteia essa investigação se constitui em: Como a aprendizagem criativa, fundamentada nas teorias de Mitchel Resnick e Friedrich Froebel, surgiu e se desenvolveu ao longo do tempo, e de que maneira sua implementação nas práticas educacionais contemporâneas pode impactar o desenvolvimento das habilidades criativas dos estudantes, preparando-os para os desafios do século XXI? Metodologicamente a pesquisa em voga é bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, natureza básica e caráter exploratório. A coleta de dados aconteceu por meio da plataforma de busca “Google Acadêmico”, com uso dos descritores “Aprendizagem Criativa”. Os resultados foram analisados por meio da leitura, interpretação e compreensão dos pesquisadores acerca dos materiais lidos e estudados. Os resultados mostram que foi possível alcançar o objetivo proposto inicialmente. Como resultados este artigo apresenta que a aprendizagem criativa, proposta por Mitchel Resnick, transforma o ensino ao promover experiências práticas e colaborativas, preparando os jovens para habilidades essenciais do século XXI, como pensamento crítico e inovação. Resnick defende que essa abordagem, inspirada no modelo de jardim de infância de Friedrich Froebel, deve ser priorizada na educação, em vez da transmissão tradicional de conteúdos.
Complicações associadas à vaginose bacteriana em gestantes
Authors: Silva Meryelle Evellyze Alves da , Vieira Yasmin de Melo , Lopes Vagner José , Barbosa Diogo Rodrigues , Rosário Eduarda Luize Olexciw do , Silva Graziela Larissa da , Meira Jonas Fernandes de
Published: December 2024

A Vaginose Bacteriana (VB) é uma infecção vaginal comum em mulheres em idade reprodutiva, causada pelo crescimento de bactérias anaeróbicas, especialmente Gardnerella vaginalis. No Brasil, afeta mais de 2 milhões de mulheres por ano. Em gestantes, a incidência varia entre 11,7% e 49%, podendo causar complicações como parto prematuro. O diagnóstico inclui os critérios de Amsel, o escore de Nugent, e o tratamento geralmente envolve metronidazol ou clindamicina. Prevenção e diagnóstico precoce são essenciais para evitar complicações, sendo o papel do enfermeiro crucial na educação e cuidado das pacientes. Método: Trata-se de uma Scoping Review sobre fatores de risco e complicações da VB em gestantes, registrada na Open Science Framework e desenvolvida em seis fases: construção da pergunta, critérios de inclusão/exclusão, definição de palavras-chave, seleção de bases de dados, triagem de artigos e síntese dos resultados. Utiliza a estratégia PCC (População, Conceito, Contexto) e busca em bases como PubMed e Google Scholar. Resultados: Evidenciaram-se 17 (100%) complicações, sendo as mais prevalentes: prematuridade em 7 (77,8%) artigos; baixo peso ao nascer em 5 (55,5%); e aborto em 3 (17,7%) estudos, embora a VB tenha sido mencionada como um possível preditor de aborto após 13 semanas, não foram observadas evidências de que a condição aumente o risco de lacerações perineais. Conclusão: Esses achados enfatizam a necessidade de conscientização e manejo adequado da VB pelos enfermeiros, sugerindo a implementação de estratégias preventivas e de tratamento como prioridade na prática clínica para proteger a saúde das gestantes e de seus bebês.
Indicador tempo de resposta no atendimento ao trauma em um serviço móvel de urgência
Authors: Furquim Ricardo de Jesus , Ludwig Erika Fernanda dos Santos Bezerra , Casú Leila Marins da Silva , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço , Barreto Maynara Fernanda Carvalho , Martins Eleine Aparecida Penha , Marcon Sonia Silva
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: analisar o indicador tempo de resposta no atendimento ao trauma em um Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU). Método: Estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, baseado na análise dos Relatórios de Atendimentos do Socorrista (RAS) dos anos de 2019 e 2020 de vítimas de traumas atendidas pelo SAMU no sul do Brasil, abrangendo 21 municípios. Os dados foram organizados no Excel 365® (2023) e analisados com estatística descritiva no programa R (4.3.1 - 2023), com frequências simples para variáveis nominais e médias ou medianas para variáveis contínuas. Resultados: O tempo médio entre a chamada da ocorrência e o acionamento da ambulância foi de 20 minutos para socorros e 61 minutos para transferências. Entre o acionamento e a chegada à cena, os tempos médios foram 11 e 17 minutos, respectivamente, com um tempo total de resposta de 31 minutos para socorros e 78 minutos para transferências. Traumas ocorreram principalmente entre homens, destacando-se quedas (59,95%) e acidentes de trânsito (67,06%), enquanto lesões autoprovocadas foram mais comuns em mulheres (54,81%). A maioria das ocorrências ocorreu à tarde (34,91%), com maior demanda por socorros (67,17%). Unidades de Suporte Básico foram mais frequentes (75,15%) das ocorrencias. 39,64% dos pacientes foram encaminhados para hospitais secundários. Idosos foram mais vulneráveis a quedas, enquanto adultos jovens apresentaram maior propensão a comportamentos de risco. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstraram a necessidade de implementar melhorias operacionais no SAMU em estudo, especialmente na redução dos intervalos entre o chamado e a chegada da equipe no atendimento ao trauma.
Além do prompt: uma investigação sobre a flexibilidade criativa da IA gerativa Adobe Firefly
Authors: Larrazábal Rodrigo Rios de , Alexandre Gustavo Henrique da Silva
Published: December 2024

A Inteligência Artificial Gerativa (IAG) tem redefinido as fronteiras do design visual, oferecendo ferramentas inovadoras que combinam as capacidades de aprendizado de máquina com a criatividade humana. Este estudo investiga a aplicação do Adobe Firefly, uma plataforma de IAG, analisando como diferentes variáveis estruturais — como formato de imagem, tipo de conteúdo, estilo e parâmetros de acabamento visual — impactam as imagens geradas a partir de prompts iniciais. A pesquisa visa fornecer insights sobre a flexibilidade e personalização oferecidas pela ferramenta, contribuindo para uma nova compreensão da colaboração entre humanos e IA no campo do design. Através de uma metodologia experimental, o estudo avalia os efeitos dos ajustes baseados em prompts em um ambiente controlado, examinando diversos resultados estéticos e composicionais. Os achados destacam a versatilidade da plataforma em suportar processos criativos iterativos, permitindo que designers experimentem e refinem composições visuais de forma dinâmica. Conclui-se que o Adobe Firefly não apenas otimiza o fluxo de trabalho no design, mas também atua como um catalisador para expandir os limites criativos, aprimorando a personalização e a adaptabilidade do conteúdo visual em consonância com as preferências dos usuários e as demandas de mercado.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de Leptospirose no município do Rio de Janeiro entre 2018 e 2022
Authors: Silva Taíssa de Souza Menezes da , Silva Líllian Oliveira Pereira da , Romero Luis Sauchay , Balassiano Ilana Teruszkin , Fernandes Kayo Cesar Bianco , Nogueira Joseli Maria da Rocha
Published: December 2024

A leptospirose é uma zoonose emergente e negligenciada, endêmica em áreas de clima tropical e temperado, especialmente em períodos de chuvas intensas, que favorecem a propagação da espiroqueta. O perfil epidemiológico da leptospirose no município do Rio de Janeiro revela uma interdependência entre fatores socioeconômicos e ambientais, indicando um padrão sazonal, com picos durante os meses chuvosos, além da predominância de casos em populações vulneráveis, com condições habitacionais precárias, onde o contato com roedores e os riscos de enchentes são mais frequentes. A incidência da doença é mais elevada entre adultos jovens, principalmente homens, refletindo atividades laborais e de lazer em ambientes de risco. A leptospirose deve ser tratada como um indicador social, refletindo desigualdades socioeconômicas que demandam o desenvolvimento de estratégias que considerem as especificidades geográficas e sociais, com intervenções direcionadas a áreas com maior risco. Torna-se crucial desenvolver estratégias de prevenção e promoção da saúde para mitigar essas vulnerabilidades, considerando a contextualização dos riscos, a capacidade de implementação da prevenção e de intervenções direcionadas para as áreas com maior risco de doenças e agravos, como a leptospirose. As políticas públicas devem ser equitativas, visando reduzir as disparidades e garantir o acesso a serviços básicos de saúde, como água e saneamento. A continuidade de pesquisas associadas é essencial para identificar áreas de risco e estruturar um sistema de monitoramento contínuo, auxiliando na previsão de novos surtos de leptospirose a fim de proteger a saúde da população carioca.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO DIARISTA EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA DE URGÊNCIA E AS MEDIDAS DE SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Santana Amanda Leonídia , Feitosa Rúbia Mara Maia
Published: December 2024

Socializar o relato de experiência de uma enfermeira diarista em Unidade de Terapia de Urgência na implantação de medidas para a segurança do paciente e a qualidade da assistência. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, com abordagem qualitativa realizado em uma Unidade de Terapia de Urgência (UTU) de um Hospital Municipal de Fortaleza, Ceará, centrado no atendimento traumatológico e cirúrgico geral. Embora a Política de Segurança do Paciente seja presente na unidade de saúde, a enfermeira diarista encontrou inconformidades no setor de urgência, a saber: baixo índice de higienização das mãos, ausência de pulseiras de identificação nos pacientes, ausência de identificação nas dietas, não elaboração de placas de identificação para os pacientes em hemovigilância, dieta zero e falta de registros de identificação das medicações infundidas em bombas de infusão. Em função dos achados, de não conformidades no setor da UTU, promoveu-se Educação Continuada e implantação de medidas que asseguram a qualidade e a segurança do paciente.
Calidad del servicio y su influencia en la imagen corporativa de la empresa de transporte Crucita. Crucita-Portoviejo
Authors: Mero-Demera Jeny Elizabeth , Ferrin-Morales Kleber Rafael
Published: December 2024

La calidad del servicio dentro del transporte de pasajeros es considerada uno de los medios más transcendental para concretar una imagen corporativa que haga que el usuario opte por adquirir el servicio. Por lo tanto, el objetivo principal de este artículo fue analizar cómo la calidad del servicio de transporte influye en la imagen corporativa de la cooperativa de transporte “Crucita”, considerando variables como la puntualidad, estado de los vehículos y la atención al cliente. En cuanto a la metodología esta investigación adoptó un enfoque de carácter mixta, de corte no experimental. Utilizando técnicas tales como la observación directa (en la empresa y sus estaciones), además de encuestas y entrevistas. La población estudiada incluyó a habitantes de la del cantón Portoviejo y parroquia Crucita, con un muestreo de 384 sujetos escogidos mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. Los resultados destacan que, el 87% de los encuestados considera que la calidad del servicio influye positivamente en la imagen corporativa de la empresa. Sin embargo, se identificaron problemáticas en la puntualidad y el estado de los vehículos, lo que implica una afectación negativa la percepción de la empresa. En conclusión, la calidad en el servicio y la atención al cliente juegan un papel crucial en la marca corporativa de la cooperativa “Crucita”. Se recomienda mejorar la puntualidad y modernizar los vehículos para fortalecer la percepción pública de la empresa y asegurar su competitividad a largo plazo. La implementación de mejoras continuas será clave para consolidar una imagen positiva en el mercado de transporte.
Casos confirmados del VIH en Bogotá D. C. durante la pandemia por COVID-19, 2019-2021
Authors: Salas-Zapata Leonardo , González-Mayorga Manuel , Castiblanco-Martínez Karen Liliana , Padilla Velasco Martha Patricia , Beltrán-Aguilera Sol Yiber , Rodríguez-Reyes Andrea Jineth
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir el comportamiento del VIH a partir de los datos del Sistema de Vigilancia en Salud Pública (Sivigila) para Bogotá D. C. durante los años 2019 a 2021. Estudio transversal donde se analizaron 11.637 casos confirmados del VIH según características sociodemográficas, epidemiológicas e información diagnóstica y clínica registrada en las fichas de notificación del Sivigila. Se compararon tasas crudas y ajustadas por edad. Se analizaron los cambios en la tendencia de casos notificados del año 2008 a 2021 a partir de una regresión JoinPoint. Como resultados se observa que los casos confirmados del VIH continúan en aumento, y el año 2021 fue el que más casos registró (4.423) en el periodo analizado. Las tasas ajustadas más altas por 100.000 habitantes estuvieron en La Candelaria (165), Santa Fe (127,9), Los Mártires (121,9) y Chapinero (116,3). La mayoría de los casos provino de la notificación rutinaria (84,4 %) y el mecanismo probable de transmisión más frecuente fue el sexual (99 %). La prueba confirmatoria más utilizada durante 2021 fue la prueba rápida (50 %), a diferencia de 2019 y 2020 donde fue la prueba Elisa (52,2 y 47,3 % respectivamente). Se concluye que la notificación del VIH en Bogotá presentó cambios durante el año 2020, posiblemente motivados por las implicaciones que tuvo la pandemia de COVID-19.
Optimización de procesos industriales mediante sistemas de inteligencia artificial: un enfoque basado en aprendizaje profundo
Authors: Reyes Sánchez Carlos Esteban , Castillo Castillo Paola Fernanda
Published: December 2024

La inteligencia artificial está transformando diferentes aspectos de la  realidad actual, desde el impulso a nuevas líneas de investigación científica y la optimización de sistemas energéticos, hasta avances significativos en salud pública, agricultura, es por ello que el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las limitaciones y oportunidades para implementar a futuro la inteligencia artificial en la industria manufacturera, dicho objetivo unido a metodología desarrollada permiten plantear como principales resultados que la articulación entre Inteligencia artificial (IA) y aprendizaje profundo fortalece la optimización de procesos industriales, los resultados económicos, lo que a su vez genera un impacto en la sostenibilidad operativa, también se observan resultados de la IA en la gestión logística, mostrando los efectos positivos de implementar IA en procesos logísticos clave, destacando mejoras en los tiempos de entrega, consumo de combustible y reducción de retrasos, otros resultados dan cuenta de un incremento en la eficiencia operativa, lo que  posicionan a la IA como una solución esencial para las empresas, también se muestra que la IA permite ajustar dinámicamente los programas de producción en función de la demanda y las condiciones operativas, también se revela que los sistemas basados en visión artificial y redes neuronales son capaces de detectar defectos durante el proceso de producción con alta precisión, lo que reduce considerablemente las pérdidas por reprocesos o productos no conformes. Finalmente se plantea que la optimización de procesos industriales mediante de sistemas de inteligencia artificial, desde la perspectiva de aprendizaje profundo, representa un cambio sustancial en los procesos manufactureros modernos.