bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY IN CULTIVATION OF MAIZE HYBRIDS OF DIFFERENT GROUPS OF MATURITY IN CONDITIONS SRF «AHRONOMICHNE»
Authors: Zabarna Tatiana
Published: February 2023

The article reflects the results of the research conducted with studies on the performance of maize hybrids and shows the economic efficiency of cultivation of different maize hybrids depending on mineral fertilizer. Mineral fertilisers are the most important element in the technology of growing new maize hybrids Therefore it is very important to study the effect of fertilizers. Therefore, it is very important to study the effect of fertilizers on grain productivity corn hybrids, which are most common in our region and important economic importance. The aim of the research was to analyze influence and interrelation of productivity and economic efficiency cultivation of maize hybrids. Ukrainian agrarians traditionally grow maize for grain, and it occupies a significant place in the structure of grain production. In recent years In recent years, all agricultural producers note a sharp increase in gross yield The crop has been appreciated as one of the most important high-yielding and versatile cereal crops Cereals with a versatile purpose, which are grown for food, fodder and technical purposes, Forage and technical uses In Ukraine maize is used for both food and feed purposes. both for food and technical purposes, as well as for the feed industry. fodder production. An important area of sustainable development of the global Farming is one of the most important areas of sustainable global economic development at the beginning of the 21st century. An important element of sustainable development in global economic development in the beginning of the 21st century, including in the agricultural sector, is the improvement and implementation of new resource-, energy-saving and environmentally friendly technologies. It is proved that use of mineral fertilizers has a positive impact on for formation of grain productivity indicators of maize hybrids. What can be noted with the following statement, the more nitrogen fertilizers were applied the more was the yield. When comparing to the variant without fertilizer corn hybrids yield increased by 83-90% and amounted to 12,18-12,88 t/ha. From this we can conclude that the most promising fertilization system for maize hybrids is the application of cultivation of N128P128K128 with a subsequent addition of nitrogen in a dose of N70 in the phase of 6- 7 leaves of maize providing a gross yield of 12.18-12.88 t/ha of grain with an level of profitability of production 219-232%. In addition it is indicated in the publication of the main aspects of the technology of growing maize on grain, which underlie the improvement of production efficiency indicators first of all, yield, profit and level of profitability.
Antibacterial Properties of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles-An Overview
Authors: Mani Uthirappan , kumar Ponnala Ananda , Jayabharathi Thirumal , Shanmugavel Muthiah , Sujatha Dhanasingh , Ezhilarasan Devaraj
Published: February 2023

Nanotechnology has made a tremendous impact over a period of three decades in various facets of industrial and medical sectors and still find recent interests to exploit their characteristics for commercial applications. Nanobiotechnology is a field of using nanomaterials for biological applications. The preparation of nanomaterials from biological sources has been known as 'green' technology. Nanoparticles measure in the size range of 1-100 nm and possess unique characteristics than their bulk materials with potential applications in various biological, medical, industrial, agricultural and ecological fields. Using nanoparticles in antimicrobial applications has been explored since the early years of Nanotechnology development. However, few reports exist on the mechanisms of antimicrobial actions mediated by nanoparticles and their effects on environment and ecosystems. Several factors affect the antimicrobial properties of nanoparticles, which are quite important to understand the roles of their antimicrobial action. This review is aimed to discuss the antibacterial properties, the mechanisms and antimicrobial applications of Nanoparticles in medicine and allied areas. We have suggested that despite the several applications of nanomaterials, their production by biological methods and suitable applications also need to focus on the toxicity implications. Nanomaterial toxicity in the ecological niche is of significant concern and regulatory bodies should be organized to evaluate the successful use of nanomaterials for a wide variety of applications. The review significantly summarizes hot topics of interest in antibacterial activities, mode of action, biomedical applications of nanoparticles, their metabolic fate in vivo and toxicity effects in humans for further consideration of researches in Microbial Nanotechnology.
Engineering Matrix Materials for Composites: Their Variety, Scope and Applications
Authors: Mukherjee G. S. , Jain Amit , Banerjee M.
Published: February 2023

Matrices are essentially binders for the reinforcements of composite material. Appropriate selection of fine chemicals is vital for the creation of desired matrices for generating composite materials. In fact, matrix is a subclass of a composite material. Matrices are generally of four kinds such as (i) polymer (hard as well as flexible), (ii) metal, (iii) ceramic, and (iv) cement. Each type of these subclasses of the matrix is discussed with a brief of their pros and cons. Polymer matrices are generally organic based whereas metal or ceramic matrices are inorganic in nature. Hard plastic matrix as well as flexible rubbery matrix are also discussed in the light of their applications. Carbon as matrix material for hi-tech C/C (carbon/carbon) composite materials is also stated. Cement is a special kind of inorganic matrix material because of its very special solidification mechanism during the formation of concrete composite; and it carries bulk values in the engineering area. For higher temperatures, carbon, ceramic or metal matrix materials are useful. Ceramics possess various conductivities, but they have poor tensile strength despite their ability to afford high-temperature products. Generally lightweight metals such as titanium, aluminum, magnesium, and intermetallics such as Ni-aluminide and Ti-aluminide are used; and the operating temperature can be extended to 2000 °C. The advantages of metal matrices are higher strength and ductility than those of polymers. Carbon matrix based carbon/carbon (C/C) composites can be used even at the temperature of ~3000 °C, but are preferred only in critical engineering areas of applications. Different types of matrix material may also prove to be efficacious constituent item for innovative design of integrated structure in the ever challenging area of Blast and penetration resistant materials (BPRM).
Liquid biopsy and glioblastoma
Authors: Eibl Robert H. , Schneemann Markus
Published: February 2023

Glioblastoma is the most common and malignant primary brain tumor. Despite a century of research efforts, the survival of patients has not significantly improved. Currently, diagnosis is based on neuroimaging techniques followed by histopathological and molecular analysis of resected or biopsied tissue. A recent paradigm shift in diagnostics ranks the molecular analysis of tissue samples as the new gold standard over classical histopathology, thus correlating better with the biological behavior of glioblastoma and clinical prediction, especially when a tumor lacks the typical hallmarks for glioblastoma. Liquid biopsy aims to detect and quantify tumor-derived content, such as nucleic acids (DNA/RNA), circulating tumor cells (CTCs), or extracellular vesicles (EVs) in biofluids, mainly blood, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), or urine. Liquid biopsy has the potential to overcome the limitations of both neuroimaging and tissue-based methods to identify early recurrence and to differentiate tumor progression from pseudoprogression, without the risks of repeated surgical biopsies. This review highlights the origins and time-frame of liquid biopsy in glioblastoma and points to recent developments, limitations, and challenges of adding liquid biopsy to support the clinical management of glioblastoma patients.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF FUNGICIDES AGAINST OIDIUM DISEASE OF GRAPE
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Agriculture (Phd), Khorezm Scientific-Experimental Station, Uzbekistan, Kodamovich Jumaniyazov Farkhod
Published: February 2023

In this article, measures to fight against oidium of grapes, monitoring the development of diseases in grapes and oidium KOBRA IKS 60% w.d.g. Research work on determining the biological effectiveness of fungicide is highlighted.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS TEACHING METHODS
Authors:   Teacher Academic Lyceum Of Fergana Polytechnic Institute Fergana, Uzbekistan, Nishanov Farkhod R. , Rahmatillo Khikmatullayev ,   Teacher Academic Lyceum Of Fergana Polytechnic Institute Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

This article discusses modern trends in the development of mathematics teaching methods. The activation of educational and research activities of schoolchildren is impossible without the formation of a positive attitude towards this type of activity. Project work can be a collective work on the implementation of the solution of any issue. The advantage of this technique is the development of communication skills, increasing independence. While working on the project, students themselves solve the problem and draw up a plan for solving it, and in the course of implementing this plan, everyone gets their own role and forms their own point of view.
ASSESSMENTS OF U.S. COVID-19 VACCINE DIPLOMACY AND BENEFITS FOR VIETNAM
Authors:   Ph.D., A Principal Researcher At The Vietnam Institute Of Americas Studies (Vias), Vietnam, Thi Thu Dr. Le
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic originated in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Since then, it has rapidly widespread in almost every country around the world and has become a new global public health crisis. Since then, the demand for coronavirus vaccines and the supply of vaccine production becomes the most urgent strategic priority issues globally. Many governments have participated in the race of coronavirus vaccine production and distribution typically as the United States, China, Russia, and Australia. The United States marks as the leading vaccine supplier in this race. This country has delivered more than 682 million COVID-19 vaccine doses, all donated free of charge, to 116 countries - more doses than any other nation. The objective of the article is to analyze the vaccine diplomacy of the US base on the vaccine donation dataset, the location where the vaccine was given. The article indicates that the US has taken the lead in the race to produce and supply vaccination to the world. Vietnam, as a comprehensive partner of the US, has benefited from the US vaccine diplomacy policy. The paper has shown that the US. has given a significant amount of medical support and vaccines to Vietnam. These contribute significantly meaning for Vietnam's COVID-19 fighting.
VACCINATION FOR COVID -19 PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors:   Master's Degree Student Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Aysuliu Baynazarova , Dilafruz Axmedova ,   Master's Degree Student Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Shodiyahon Nabibullaeva ,   Master's Degree Student Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Saifiyevna Mahmudova Munira ,   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Internal Medicine №1, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide: no other cause causes as many deaths each year as CVD. An estimated 17,9 million people died from CVD in 2016, accounting for 31% of all deaths worldwide. 85% of these deaths were due to heart attack and stroke. Most cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by addressing risk factors such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet and obesity, physical inactivity and harmful use of alcohol through population-wide strategies [1]. In Uzbekistan, the risk of premature death (among the population aged 30-69 years) from the four major NCD groups is approximately 31%; CVD is the leading cause of death. A quarter of adults aged 18-64 and almost a third of adults aged 40-64 are at high risk of having a heart attack or stroke within the next 10 years. Men are particularly at risk for cardiovascular risk given their tobacco use and the harmful use of alcohol. In general, men tend to underuse health services; blood pressure in this population is also under-controlled [2].
TREATMENT OF ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Samarkand, Takhsinovna Nasretdinova Makhzuna , Murodkosimovich Abdiyev Elbek ,   Private Medical Center «Lor House Plyus», Republic Of Uzbekistan, Samarkand
Published: February 2023

Age-related changes in auditory function in atherosclerosis are based on morphological changes in the inner ear. The problem of pathology of the inner ear, which occurs against the background of vascular atherosclerosis, has not been sufficiently studied, and therefore it is advisable to conduct further study of the state of cerebral circulation for the diagnosis and treatment of elderly patients. To achieve this goal, we examined 60 people aged 55 to 70 years. Taking into account the data on the state of auditory function, REG, ECG and other studies, patients suffering from sensorineural hearing loss on the background of atherosclerosis and osteochondrosis of the cervical spine were treated. In the presence of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, patients were recommended physical therapy, massage of the cervical-thoracic spine up to 10-20 sessions (taking into account blood pressure), complamin, calcium pangamate, cerebro-lysine, relanium. After the therapy, all patients showed an improvement in the perception of whispered and spoken speech.
THE ROLE OF “SOFT LAW” NORMS IN REGULATING CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors:   Assoc. Prof., Doctor Of Science In Law, Uzbekistan, SULAYMANOV Odiljon R.
Published: February 2023

This paper analyzes the legal nature and role of “soft law” norms, which are widely used in the regulation of international relations. The norms of “soft law” and “hard law” are compared, the place and role of these norms in the regulation of international relations are studied. The legal force and significance of international documents that are not international treaties in the Law "On International Treaties of the Republic of Uzbekistan" are disclosed.
THE EXPERIENCE OF UZBEKISTAN IN FORMING FUTURE LEADERS
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Political Science (Ph.D.), First Deputy Director, Agency For The Development Of Public Service Under The President Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khasanov Otabek A.
Published: February 2023

The article discusses measures for reverent attitude towards the issues of upbringing youngsters, giving them confidence and right directions, creating conditions for the full disclosure of their capabilities and abilities, strengthening their leadership qualities.
CODIFICATION AND PROBLEMS OF SUCCESSION REGARDING NATIONALITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors:   Candidate Of Legal Sciences, Chairman Of The Uzbek Association Of International Law, Uzbekistan, Tulkunovich Khakimov Ravshan
Published: February 2023

Author analyzes the problems of legal regulation of the citizenship of individuals in connection with the succession of states and the framework of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe. European regional organizations are quite actively developing issues of citizenship in the succession of states, where significant progress has been made in this direction as well. It seems that the experience and results of the work on issues of nationality in connection with the succession of states can be claimed and applied as an example or a guide to action. And in legal sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan it was the first attempt undertaken to explore the contemporary trends in theory and practices regarding the settlement of modern issues of the succession of states and its application in international law. The example of Uzbekistan was also analyzed.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF EQUITY PARTICIPATION IN CONSTRUCTION IN UZBEKISTAN AND ABROAD
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Law, Phd Student, Uzbekistan, Djoldasbaevich Karabaev Maxsetbay
Published: February 2023

This article covers the legal constructional issues of equity participation and its importance. Also, the rights and obligations of the investor and the builder, the performance of services and works, including the contract for the performance of construction work, the objects of the contract, the deadline for the completion of the object, the subject of the contract, the rights and obligations of the investor and the builder, the responsibility of the lender and the borrower. The builder is liable for accidental loss or accidental damage, the creditor is liable for causing harm to third parties, the transfer of the rights and obligations of the creditor to his successor or another person, termination, termination or early termination of the contract for the performance of construction work and conditions such as termination are indicated.
LIABILITY FOR PREPARATION TO COMMIT A CRIME IN THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES (COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS)
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Law Dean Of The Faculty Of Criminal Justice Doctor Of Philosophy In Legal Sciences (Phd), Uzbekistan, Gayratovna Kamalova Dildora
Published: February 2023

The article highlights the issues related to inchoate crimes, preparing for a crime, the basis of liability and punishment for it on the example of foreign countries and national legislation. The author analyzed the issue of liability for preparation of a crime from a comparative legal point of view based on the criminal law of France, the Netherlands, the FRG, Great Britain, and the USA. Based on the study of the criminal legislation of these countries, the author draws a conclusion that in terms of liability for inchoate crimes, there is no criminal liability for preparation for a crime and certain forms of preparation for a crime are considered attempts to commit a crime.
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF CLUSTER ACTIVITY AS A MEANS OF INCREASING COMPETITION IN THE ECONOMY AND AS A MODERN FORM OF INTEGRATION
Authors:   Head Of The Department At The Supreme School Of Judges Under The Supreme Judicial Council Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan Associate Professor, Candidate Of Legal Sciences, Uzbekistan, Boratovich Kholbaev Sobir
Published: February 2023

This article provides scientific opinions and discussions on the significance of new cluster model, the organizational and legal structure of the cluster, the subjects that can be recognized as cluster members, and the necessity of passing legislation addressing these concerns.
ARTISTIC STRUCTURE OF THE TEXT
Authors:   Doctor Of Philological Sciences Uzr Sa Uzbek Language, Literature And Folklore Leading Researcher Of The Institute, Uzbekistan, Tulaganova Sanobar Panjiyevna
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the semantics and structure of a literary text. When writing a work, the author enters into a dialogue with the reader. This is such a complex process of communication, where different outlooks meet. The author builds a second language on top of the existing native language. A literary text is a form and expression of the author's thoughts in words. At the same time, the author's national, linguistic and religious thinking is of paramount importance. Man is considered a biological and social being, which is reflected in the text. When analyzing a work, the author's style, worldview, perception of the world is reflected in the text to one degree or another. When analyzing a work, three discourses are distinguished: the author, the text and the reader. The text of a work of art is a multi-layered and multi-valued device. Text is a means of communication and contains such meanings as message, information, confirmation, negation, relation. The analysis of a work according to a literary text does not allow criticism to be distracted. Reader who receives incoming thoughts. The analysis of any work leads us to understanding the author's intention and understanding the meanings.
Penambahan tepung tongkol jagung dalam media tanam jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Rachmat Rachmat , Hamzah Pratiwi , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Adiputra Rachmat , Alfalyzi Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Media alternatif pengganti tepung jagung dengan memanfaatkan limbah, salah satunya dengan menggunakan limbah yaitu bagian tongkol jagung yang dijadikan tepung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi tepung tongkol jagung sebagai media tanam jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Penelitian dilaksanakan pada April–Juli 2022 di Desa Lassang Barat, Kecamatan Polombangkeng Utara, Kabupaten Takalar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Percobaan ini terdiri dari 5 Perlakuan dan 4 kali Pengulangan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu percepatan pertumbuhan, waktu pemenuhan miselium, lebar tudung, panjang tangkai, dan berat basah tubuh buah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pemberian tepung tongkol jagung sebagai media tanam jamur tiram putih dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dan perlakuan terbaik adalah P2 (serbuk kayu 700gram, dedak 150gram, kapur 50gram, tepung tongkol jagung 100gram).

Kata Kunci: Jamur Tiram, Serbuk Kayu, Tepung Tongkol Jagung.
Pengaruh bobot bulbil terhadap pertumbuhan benih tanaman porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain)
Authors: Hamzah Pratiwi , Rachmat Rachmat , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Alfiana Nuralfira
Published: February 2023

Tanaman porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain) menjadi populer beberapa tahun terakhir ini karena permintaan porang di pasar dunia terus meningkat sehingga banyak pihak yang tertarik untuk membudidayakan. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui pertumbuhan tanaman porang dengan menggunakan berbagai ukuran bulbil agar mengetahui waktu tumbuh tunas, tinggi tanaman, dan jumlah daun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri dari perlakuan A (Bulbil dengan rata berat 10 g/ bulbil), perlakuan B (Bulbil dengan rata berat 12 g/ bulbil), perlakuan C (Bulbil dengan rata berat 14 g/ bulbil), perlakuan C (Bulbil dengan rata berat 16 g/ bulbil). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan penggunaan berbagai ukuran bulbil yang signifikan akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil yang diperoleh. Perlakuan A memberikan pengaruh sangat berbeda nyata, perlakuan dengan rata-rata jumlah waktu tumbuh tunas tercepat yaitu pada saat umur tanaman 14 hari setelah tanam, sedangkan perlakuan A dan B memberikan pengaruh yang sangat berbeda nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun dengan jumlah rata-rata tinggi tanaman dari 5-8 minggu setelah tanam.

Kata Kunci : Ukuran Bulbil, Tanaman Porang
Pengaruh Varietas Jahe (Zingiber officinale) terhadap Karakteristik Minuman Serbuk Empon-Empon
Authors: Herlinawati Lina , Ningrumsari Ida , Hodijat Asep
Published: February 2023

The research on making empon-empon microcrystals is expected to make it easier for people to consume healthy drinks because of their more practical. This study also aims to determine the effect of ginger varieties used in the manufacture of empon-empon microcrystals on water content, total dissolved solids, and hedonic tests on taste, color, aroma, and aftertaste. The experimental design that will be used in this study is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one variable consisting of three levels, namely ginger varieties (big ginger, red ginger, and small ginger). The experiment was repeated 6 times, so 18 experimental units were obtained. Determination of the best sample using the scoring method. The best samples were analyzed for total sugar content and antioxidant activity using UV Visible spectrophotometer DPPH method. The results showed that the different varieties of ginger had a significant effect on the aroma, taste, and aftertaste of the empon-empon powder drink. Differences in ginger varieties had no significant effect on the color, water content, and total dissolved solids of empon-empon powder drink. The best sample was the empon-empon powder drink using ginger emprit which had a reducing sugar content of 1.3133%, disaccharide content of 63.2125%, a total sugar content of 64.5258%, IC50 value for antioxidant activity of 78.01 µg/mg, the water content of 3.90%, total dissolved solids was 67.85%, the color attribute preference test value was 4.30, the aroma was 2.50, the taste was 3.92, and the aftertaste was 3.81.
Analisis Fitokimia Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan Produk Olahan Minuman Penyegar
Authors: Iriani Farida
Published: February 2023

Daun kelor merupakan salah satu sumber pangan bergizi tinggi, dan sudah dimanfaatkan oleh sebagian masyarakat di daerah tropis umumnya, terutama India, Afrika, negara bagian Asia Selatan dan Tenggara, termasuk Indonesia. Khasiat lain daun  kelor telah direkomendasikan sebagai suplemen penambah daya tahan tubuh yang dapat menunjang kebugaran fisik agar terhindar dari bahaya covid-19. Daun kelor segar yang berasal dari pohon kelor sehat, telah diteliti jenis fitokimia yang terkandung didalamnya setelah menjadi simplisia menggunakan pelarut metanol 80% dan metode gas kromatografi dengan alat GCMS tipe QP-2010.  Sampel daun kelor lainnya telah diolah menjadi serbuk kering untuk dibuat dalam kemasan menjadi teh herbal, kemudian diukur kadar air atas perbedaan temperatur oven pengering. Diperoleh 17 jenis fitokimia daun kelor yang teridentifikasi melalui alat GCMS antara lain adalah senyawa karbinol, n-heksana, siklopentana, dan golongan etanol beserta derivat-derivatnya. Keempat jenis senyawa dominan tersebut, merupakan senyawa hasil metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi sebagai senyawa antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antibiotik atas infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri dan jamur, sebagai pelarut untuk terjadinya reaksi-reaksi kimia menghasilkan beragam senyawa derivat lain yang bermanfaat bagi industri pangan, dan kesehatan kulit. Teh herbal daun kelor yang dikeringkan melalui oven pengering pada temperatur 50oC dan 60oC memiliki kadar air lebih tinggi daripada  70oC yaitu, 12,70%, 12,84% dan 10,06%. Ketiga nilai kadar air yang diperoleh memenuhi standar pembuatan teh herbal, namun masing-masing perlakuan belum diuji terhadap organoleptik (aroma dan rasa) serta daya simpan.
Estudio de las habilidades directivas del sector hotelero en el municipio de Orizaba, Veracruz, México
Authors: Delsi Antonio Rosa Isel , Munguía Martínez Marlene , Quezada Fadanelli María Edith , Ruiz Contreras Gabriel
Published: February 2023

Las competencias directivas son comportamientos que pueden transformarse y hacerse más eficientes donde deben tener un buen líder que gestione los equipos de trabajo de manera efectiva, que lleve al éxito a una organización. El objetivo de esta investigación fue diseñar una propuesta de competencias, a través de un modelo de habilidades directivas para el sector hotelero del Municipio de Orizaba, Veracruz, México. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto, entrevistado y aplicando un cuestionario a 22 directivos del sector hotelero, el resultado arrojó que sólo trabajan con el 70% de las habilidades, por ello se hace la propuesta de un modelo pirámide que está considerado en tres niveles: personal, social y dirección. Se concluye que los gerentes deben desarrollar y mantener relaciones humanas efectivas tanto con los trabajadores como con personas clave del entorno externo en el que se desenvuelven y cultivar su desarrollo personal donde se debe fortalecer las habilidades directivas en un mínimo del 95% en el sector hotelero que garantice el favorecimiento de las habilidades directivas.
Assessment and testing of english as a foreign language in the post-method era: reading and speaking tests
Authors: Farías Rojas Gabriel Arturo , Cid Uribe Miriam Elizabeth , Reyes Villalobos Alexis Osvaldo , Cienfuegos Illanes Bárbara Catalina , Arias Becker Silvia
Published: February 2023

The objective of this paper is to present a bibliographical revision of the assessment and testing literature in the light of the Post-method Era. Therefore, the reflection out of that will be reinforced with the analysis of two examples of evaluation, both reading and speaking tests. The order will be introducing the philosophical grounds of evaluation and the Post-method Era; then two tests made by the authors will be presented. After that, the specific objectives of each one of the tests will be shown based on the introduction. Finally, there will be a discussion of the specific nature of the assessment procedures shown by referring to literature in the field of assessment and testing.
Control interno y la gestión administrativa. Una revisión sistemática del 2020 al 2022
Authors: Pacheco Barreto David Federico
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo de revisión tiene como principal objetivo describir el control interno y la gestión administrativa. Una revisión sistemática del 2020 al 2022. La metodología aplicada en el presente artículo de revisión sistemática y se seleccionaron 30 artículos. Se concluye en una retroalimentación del sistema de control interno para identificar deficiencias del ambiente de control, la evaluación del riesgo, las actividades de control, la información y comunicación, y de las actividades de supervisión, los cuales conforman los cinco componentes funcionales para desarrollar un sistema de control interno de nivel alto; así como también realizar una retroalimentación de la gestión administrativa para mejorar los procesos de planeación, organización, integración, dirección y control.
Realidad virtual para rehabilitación de extremidades superiores
Authors: Gómez Sánchez José Alfonso , García Nieves Selene , Zárate Urgell José Antonio , Gómez Izquierdo Gerardo Antonio
Published: February 2023

Las afecciones de salud pueden afectar a la funcionalidad de una persona y están vinculadas con niveles más altos de discapacidad, para los que la rehabilitación puede ser beneficiosa. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de este artículo es desarrollar y evaluar un sistema de realidad virtual para rehabilitación de extremidades superiores. Para lograr el objetivo, primero se obtuvieron los requerimientos basándose en el normativo vigente, así como en encuestas y entrevistas con pacientes y fisioterapeutas. Posteriormente, se diseñó y desarrolló un sistema de realidad virtual para rehabilitación de extremidades superiores. Finalmente, se realizó una evaluación del sistema de realidad virtual con pacientes y fisioterapeutas, en donde se obtuvieron resultados favorables de utilidad, de facilidad de uso e intención de uso del sistema.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA TERHADAP HAK PESANGON PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Ollyvia Cantik Nur Annisa
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja adalah salah satu hal yang dihindari dalam suatu perusahaan akan tetapi hal itu sulit untuk dihindari karena setiap perusahaan ataupun karyawan pasti memiliki permasalahan. Pemerintah dalam mengatasi hal tersebut merubah UU Cipta Kerja menjadi Perppu Cipta Kerja. UU Cipta Kerja dan Perppu Cipta Kerja memiliki perbedaan yang banyak mengenai hak karyawan PHK. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan data yang digunakan yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan masalah yang diangkat serta beberapa berita dari media cetak dan elektronik dari berbagai jurnal. Hasil dari proses analisis ini menunjukkan adanya dampak positif maupun negatif. Perppu Cipta Kerja telah memberikan dampak positif bagi para pengusaha untuk mengembangkan usahanya dan memperluas usahanya. Dengan ekspansi ini para pengusaha termasuk UMKM akan terus menjadi penopang perekonomian nasional. Sedangkan dampak negatifnya Perppu cipta kerja tersebut tidak sesuai dengan rancangan undang-undang serta banyak di antaranya melayani kepentingan perusahaan dan dianggap merugikan masyarakat sehingga menimbulkan hiper-regulasi semu.

Kata Kunci : PHK, UU Cipta Kerja, Perppu Cipta Kerja
PELAKSANAAN PERKAWINAN SEMARGA PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK MANDAILING DI TANAH RANTAU (STUDI DI DESA JANJI RAJA ROKAN HULU)
Authors: Yulia Wulandari  , Zulherman Idris
Published: February 2023

Perkawinan dilakukan sebagai sarana untuk memperoleh keturunan dan memperluas hubungan kekerabatan. Perkawinan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat adat memiliki karakteristik atau persyaratan tersendiri, salah satunya adalah dilarangnya perkawinan dengan sesama anggota masyarakat hukum adat, seperti yang terjadi dalam masyarakat adat Batak Mandailing. Permasalahan dalam penilitian ini adalah Apa Akibat Dari Perkawinan Semarga Pada Masyarakat Batak Mandailing Di Tanah Rantau ? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan data primer dan didukung data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Adat Mandailing masih memegang teguh adat mereka terutama dari aspek perkawinan, bahkan ke tanah rantau sekalipun bagi perkawinan yang bertentangan dengan hukum adat akan tetap diberlakukan sanksi adat berupa disirang mangolu, dikucilkan atau diusir dari suatu kampung dan tidak memiliki kedudukan dalam adat pada zaman dahulu sedangkan pada masa sekarang ini sudah dianggap hal yang biasa dan hanya diharuskan membayar denda
The personality profiles of modern parents bringing up a child with autism
Authors: MIROSHNYK Zoia , DAVOIAN Yelyzaveta
Published: February 2023

The empirical results of study of personality of parents bringing up children with autism are stated in this article. The general results of thecomparison of anamnesis of the families from the experimental and control groups are presented. Presented personality pleiades are formed according to the interrelations between psychological features " trait anxiety", "depression", "neuroticism", "psychoticism", "autistic traits", "systematization", "technical and exact-scientific direction", which were highlighted and described as a result of theoretical researches. The personality profiles of men and women who bringing up children with autism and neurotypical children were built on the basis of the abovementioned parents’ psychological features. The comparative analysis od these profiles is performed.
The elite of the information society: challenges of modern world
Authors: LEVCHENKO Olena , DYAK Tetiana , HRYTSIUK Yuriy
Published: February 2023

The article substantiates the importance of forming a new generation of elite of the information society capable of facing the challenges of modern society to meet the needs of various social aspects. In the course of the study, the factors and principles determining the uniqueness of modern society are revealed. The post-industrial society is characterized by the availability of modern information resources and technologies, as well as developed information structure, where necessary information resources are constantly updated. The essential features, regularities of formation and functioning, role and main tasks of the new elite are analyzed. The problem of elite influence on the policies of governments of different levels is studied. The elite is determined to play a key role in the formation and development of social strata, which perform managerial functions significant for individual citizens and the country as a whole. A distinctive feature of the new elite is possession of information and knowledge, not material values. Its influence is due to scientific competence and the position of a leader in commercial, political and scientific institutions. Therefore, capital as the main constituent of influence is replaced by knowledge. Intelligence, information and knowledge are proven to be important factors of both technological progress and social self-determination. Moreover, the key for society development task of the new elite is integration of two polar social classes, the intellectual class and unskilled workers. Thus, modern education system, which combines studying the aspects of information activities and traditional research issues, should provide the basis for the formation of the new elite.
Role-based position of a woman in society through the lens of J.S. Mill’s and S. de Beauvoir’s philosophical ideas: gender inequality issue
Authors: MAER Julia
Published: February 2023

In the article role-based positions of a woman in society are considered through the lens of J.S. Mill’s and S. De Beauvoir’s philosophic ideas. Gender inequality was analyzed from the perspective of Psychology and Philosophy. The history of establishment of notions “gender”, “sex”, and “gender identity” was irradiated. Feministic theories in philosophy were analyzed.
Information ostracism in the educational environment
Authors: NAZAREVICH Viktoriya
Published: February 2023

The article considers the problem of information ostracism in the educational environment. The priority was to study the issue of information space as a phenomenon of existence and formation of the phenomenon under study, and the disclosure of psychological characteristics and specifics of communication and ostracism in education. Analysis of theoretical information about the concept of information space in the learningenvironment, which is defined as a coordinated, multilevel structure that accumulates the results of communicative activity of the individual, allowed us to identify components of the problematic aspect of socio-psychological culture, through which ostracisation trends were formed. The importance of understanding the deliberate misrepresentation of messages as a way of misinforming others in study groups and academic teams was highlighted. The main characteristics of information ostracism and its manifestations in intergroup activities were described. There are following mechanisms of interpersonal interaction within the team, which can provide this manifestation: adaptation mechanism, which provides a stage of habituation; protective mechanism, which provides protection of subjective relations in the group environment; leadership mechanism, that is control by certain persons of their own personal qualities of a leader; identifying mechanism, which is a consequence of the need to strengthen or update membership in the group. The classification of the main manifestations of information ostracism in the learning environment is formed. It includes deleting messages, deleting from chats; ignoring information; information restrictions. Also, the causes of thisphenomenon in the educational space are described, namely visual, cognitive, and socio-communicative features of the subjects of group activities. The experiment is aimed at identifying the dominant form of information ostracism in the learning environment, to clarify and correct the accompanying psychological and pedagogical programs within the educational space. It is indicated that the obtained results may indicate fear of open confrontation within the group, as a consequence, the most hidden form of ostracism is chosen, which can be explained by both constructive (preservation of sustainable learning environment) and destructive orientations (social ignoring of educational subjects without conditioned signs). Conclusions are made in the system of studying information ostracism in the educational environment that determining the vector of orientation of information ostracism in the educational environment requires detailed consideration of each of its functions and the creation of separate groups to obtain accurate empirical data. We see further consideration of this problem in a detailed study of the main factors shaping the trends of information ostracism and the creation of programs of psychological and pedagogical support to correct the manifestations of ostracism in the educational space.
Approaches to the formation of biological competence in students of the institution of higher medical education
Authors: POHORILA Iryna , ГУРНЯК Оксана , KORNOVA Natalia , BYCHKO Andriy , ROMANENKO Alexander
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the areas of educational work provided for the first-year students of the medical higher educational establishment, namely future physiotherapists and occupational therapists, as they study medical biology, taking into account the specifics of their training. Special attention is paid to the use of the educational and methodological complex in the aforementioned discipline and the ways to help students adapt to the learning process at the medical university.
A bírói engedélyhez kötött leplezett eszközök hatályos szabályozásának önellentmondásai és módosítási javaslatok, de lege ferenda
Authors: Steiner Gábor
Published: February 2023

AbstractAim: The new Code of Criminal Procedure, which entered into force in July 2018, introduced several welcome innovations regarding covert means and the use of the results of their application, which create very strict safeguards in terms of legality. However, two additional self-contradictions remained and were included in the current criminal procedure law, which in my opinion, may need to be re-regulated.Methodology: By examining the court case law and the specific problems that have recently arisen in the application of the law, I have analyzed the regulatory deficiencies that arise in practice, for which the currently criminal procedure law in force does not provide a satisfactory solution.Findings: On the one hand, the regulatory deficiencies concerning covert means subject to permission of a judge presented in in the paper – and this is the first case to be presented -. unwittingly limit the possibility of defense for the accused, on the other hand – which is the second case to be presented – they also do not create a clear possibility of application of the law.Value: In the event of a re-regulation of the shortcomings described in this paper, the legality of the application and use of covert devices subject to permission of a judge may be strengthened, both from the point of view of proof and defense.
Az Európai Ügyészség mint magyar nyomozó hatóság?
Authors: Márton Balázs
Published: February 2023

AbstractAim: The possible and perceived deficiencies in connection with the public prosecutions in the criminal procedures regarding those crimes falling under the competence of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (hereinafter: EPPO) would be eliminated without the accession to the EPPO and prejudice of the state sovereignty.Methodology: Through the analysis and assessment of the national systems of criminal procedures and that of the EPPO regulation together with the experience of its implementation, it is possible to create up a hypothetical scenario about the possible place and added value of the EPPO in the Hungarian criminal procedure until the indictment.Findings: The EPPO has started its effective operation with the participation of 22 EU Member States from 1 July 2021. The EPPO constitutes a two-tier system that connects with the criminal justice systems of the Member States through European Delegated Prosecutors. Accordingly, the EPPO would find its place presumably within the Hungarian public prosecutor’s office and would build on its infrastructure and human resources, furthermore its investigation would be similar to the Hungarian form of special investigations conducted by the public prosecutor. Given that the rules of the criminal procedures are not harmonized within the European Union, the essence of the EPPO’s added value regarding the crimes under its competence would be the fracture of the monopoly of public prosecution through the transfer of public powers which is otherwise entitled to the national public prosecutor. However, this has led to political reservations in Hungary.Value: The theoretical level of the protection of the financial interests of the European Union may increase to the same level of those Member States joined to the EPPO by pursuing reasonable objectives in legal policy, in particular with the amendment of the law on criminal procedure.
A migráció szociológiája 3.0
Authors: Éberhardt Gábor
Published: February 2023

AbstractAim: The aim of the review of Endre Sik’s book “The Sociology of Migration 3.0” is to present new ideas and values summarizing the changes in the research and theoretical approach to migration.Methodology: in preparing the book review, I have endeavoured, through the comparative content analysis carried out, to provide a readable description of the new findings and conclusions that differ from the findings of the previous two books.Findings: The author presented the thematic comparison in his previous books and the book under review as a separate elements, presenting the new elements that can be read as separate novae. With characteristic wisdom and direct simplicity, the author shows that this book is part of a process, a partial reinterpretation of the accelerated global social phenomenon, the antecedents of which were presented in his two previous books. The author has lived up to expectations by updating the processes, events and theoretical approaches he has previously analysed with research findings and references.Value: the global social process of migration, researched and described by the author of the book, is presented with research findings and additions, interviews, which make the book newly identifiable as a seminal work in the literature on migration. It succeeds in describing the phenomenon, the characteristics of its migration patterns in the period following the mass irregular immigration of 2015, in a way that is comprehensible to non-migration researchers, and also presents current social value judgments.
Effectiveness of Implementation of Positive Parenting in Family Dental Nursing Care in Peuniti Village, Banda Aceh City
Authors: Reca Reca , Salfiyadi Teuku , Nuraskin Cut Aja , Suryani Linda , Rahayu Eka Sri , Mufizarni Mufizarni , Mardiah Ainun
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Dental caries are still a health problem for children. One of the factors that play a role in children’s oral health is their parents. Parents are responsible for understanding the importance of maintaining oral health.
AIM: The study aimed the effectiveness of the application of positive parenting in family dental nursing care on changes in the caries risk score of children in Peuniti Village, Banda Aceh City.
METHODS: This research is quasi-experimental. The research design used was the equivalent control group design with pre-test and post-test. The population in this study were all families in Peuniti Village, Banda Aceh City which were included in the inclusion criteria as respondents. The sample in this study was selected by purposive sampling as many as 60 respondents were divided into two group the intervention group and control group. Data analysis was bivariate, using paired sample t-test and independent t-test.
RESULTS: The results showed that there was no difference in the mean values of knowledge, attitudes, actions of mothers, and child caries risk scores before the intervention (pre-test) in the treatment group and the control group which was statistically significant (p > 0.05). There were differences in the mean values of knowledge, attitudes, actions of mothers, and children’s caries risk scores immediately after the intervention and 2 weeks after the intervention between the treatment group and the control group which were statistically significant (p < 0.05). There was a change in the average value of knowledge, attitudes, actions of mothers, and children’s caries risk scores after the application of positive parenting in family dental nursing care in the treatment group was statistically significant (p < 0.05). This research was entirely self-funded.
CONCLUSION: There was a change in the average value of knowledge, attitudes, actions of the mother, and the child’s caries risk score after the application of positive parenting. Application of effective positive parenting in family dental nursing in Banda Aceh City.