bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retrofitting Techniques of Columns: A Comprehensive Review of Methods and Materials
Authors:   BMS School of Architecture, Malpani Pooja S , M Y Supritha , Shivakumar Gayathri S
Published: December 2023

Column retrofitting is a critical aspect of structural maintenance and improvement. It ensures that existing structures remain safe, resilient, and adaptable to evolving needs, contributing to the longevity and sustainability of the built environment. It is essential to maintain or enhance the structural integrity of buildings and infrastructure, ensuring their continued safety, resilience, and functionality. In such cases, columns may not meet current safety codes, and it becomes essential to bring them up to contemporary standards and ensure compliance with building codes. The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the methods of retrofitting, like steel jacketing, wrapping, concrete jacketing and bracing. For these advanced methods materials used in retrofitting techniques and advanced methods for column retrofitting, as it addresses various challenges associated with existing structures. Key Words: Retrofitting, Steel Jacketing, CFRP Wrapping, concrete jacketing.
Permaculture - A Sustainable Farming Approach
Authors:   Assistant Professor, BMS School of Architecture, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, BG Vinutha
Published: December 2023

Permaculture, a combination of permanent and agricultural concepts, is a unique approach to sustainable agriculture, livestock, gardening, and life. Permaculture considers the movement of the natural system important. This knowledge can be applied to designing ecosystems that meet human needs without deteriorating natural habitats. Plants, landscapes, animals, humans and structures are integrated into cooperative systems where one element's benefits benefit others. Permaculture can be easily maintained with minimal labour, energy and materials once implemented. Recycle waste reduces pollution. It uses useful and highly profitable species that meet human needs. Permaculture is stable and resistant, and because the system is designed to be varied, even if an element fails, the system is still viable. Key Words: sustainability, energy consumption, ecology, patterns, habitats, renewable resources, diversity, natural systems
Malware Detection
Authors:   MALLA REDDY UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD, Ramya Prof. T
Published: December 2023

The "Malware Detection on Application using Machine Learning" project is a focused initiative aimed at enhancing the security of mobile applications through advanced detection mechanisms. As the threat landscape for mobile app-based malware continues to evolve, this project leverages the power of machine learning to develop robust and adaptive detection models. The project involves the analysis of application behavior, employing both static and dynamic approaches, to identify and categorize potential malware instances. By training machine learning models on extensive datasets, the project aims to enable the detection of diverse forms of malicious software, including viruses and trojans. The integration of machine learning into the detection process facilitates continuous learning and adaptation to emerging threats. Keywords: Malware Detection, Machine Learning, Mobile Applications, Security Enhancement, Threat Landscape, Behavioral Analysis, Static Analysis, Dynamic Analysis, Virus Detection, Trojan Detection, Adaptive Models, Continuous Learning, Emerging Threats, Proactive Defense, Mobile App Security.
Pengenalan Bahasa Inggris dengan Metode Story Telling pada Anak Usia Dini di RA Bakti Telang Bangkalan Madura
Authors: Zulkhaeriyah Zulkhaeriyah , Zakiyah Fitriyatuz , Romadlan M. Masqotul Imam , Awwaliah Luthfi
Published: December 2023

This activity aims to introduce young children to English by using storytelling in classroom learning. This activity was carried out at one of the kindergarten schools in Bangkalan, Madura, namely RA Bakti Telang. The target participants were students in group B. Theory and practical methods were combined in this activity to stimulate young children's curiosity in learning English. The results showed that the storytelling method could increase young children vocabularies. This is proven based on the results of the pre-test and post-test comparative evaluation. Storytelling could make young children understand new vocabularies in English easier.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Karakter Religius di MI Miftahul Ulum Bango Solokuro Lamongan
Authors: Arifin Ahmad , Sari Pusvyta , Abdul Latif Muhammad , Widyadhana Ainur Rizqi
Published: December 2023

Character education is an effort carried out by humans consciously, in a planned manner aimed at educating and empowering the potential of students so that their personal character is formed and they become individuals who are beneficial to themselves and the surrounding environment. Therefore, a child needs assistance and education so that he can grow and develop optimally. Character education must be carried out so that children in the future can become the next generation with good personalities and dignity. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of assistance to improve religious character through the KKN INSUD program which was carried out at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum Bango, Payaman, Solokuro, Lamongan. Activities to improve religious character are carried out by getting the following activities: morning assembly prayer, reading al quran before starting learning, Dhuha prayer, midday prayer, wearing Muslim and Muslim clothes, shaking hands with teachers and commemorating Islamic holidays.
Sosialisai Produk Hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dan P4GN (Pencegahan, Pemberantasan, Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba) Dewan Pengurus Cabang Pengajian Ahad Wage Perempuan Bangsa Kota Kediri
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: December 2023

Socialization of legal products in the form of Law No. 35 of 2009 on narcotics and socialization of P4GN (Prevention, eradication, abuse and illicit drug trafficking). This activity is a form of community service as an effort to know and understand the consequences of punishment for drug addicts, abuse and illicit drug trafficking contained in Law No. 35 of 2009 on narcotics. In order to prevent the eradication, abuse and illicit circulation of drugs that can harm, endanger the joint life of society, nation, and state. It requires knowledge, understanding related to the dangers of drugs. The form of this activity is the socialization of legal products in the form of socialization of Law No. 35 of 2009 on narcotics and socialization of P4GN (Prevention, eradication, abuse and illicit drug trafficking). This form of service activity provides an understanding to the community, about narcotics, narcotics precursors, production, import, export, illicit circulation of narcotics and Narcotics precursors, import and export approval letters, transportation, pharmaceutical wholesalers, narcotics transito, narcotics addicts, narcotics dependence, abusers, medical rehabilitation, social rehabilitation, conspiracy, wiretapping, organized crime, corporations and ministers. Participants of the socialization were mothers from the National Women's Branch Board of Kediri City. The purpose of this community service is to convey and provide understanding to mothers regarding the law on narcotics. Ensure narcotics security for the needs of health services and/or the development of Science and Technology, prevent, protect and save the Indonesian nation from narcotics abuse, eradicate illicit trafficking of narcotics and narcotics precursors. So Ibu2 as the first and main madrasah able to prevent early on the dangers of drugs for his family and the community around him. So that the realization of families and communities that Shine is clean from drugs.
Upaya Pendampingan Intensif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Sesuai Kaidah Bahasa Arab yang Benar di Asrama Darullughah Al Arabiyyah
Authors: Basith Abdul , Badriatul Jamroh Nurmaya
Published: December 2023

The community service (PkM) that will be carried out will be organized in groups involving several lecturers according to their fields. The target of this program is to provide intensive assistance to improve writing skills according to good and correct Arabic language rules at the Darullughah Al Arabiyyah dormitory and apply it in the simplest form of writing media, namely wall magazines. The objectives of this community service mentoring (PkM) include: (a) Providing Arabic writing training to the mentors in accordance with correct lughawiyah rules (b) Carrying out special mentoring, especially in mastering Arabic writing skills according to correct lughawiyah rules (c ) Increasing the learning motivation of female students to deepen their Arabic writing skills according to correct lughawiyah rules (d) Providing guidance on creating wall magazine concepts at the Darussalam Islamic boarding school using Arabic as well as creating the content. The method uses the ABCD method using a genre process approach in learning writing which is a combination of the process approach and the genre approach. Through the Writing Skills Mentoring activities with an Intensive Program at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung Banyuwangi, changes can be seen that have occurred among the Darullughah al Arabiyyah female students, including: (a) Increasing the quality of the female students' writing (b) Increasing the motivation of the female students to learn Arabic writing (c) Increasing the confidence of the students at the Darullughah Al Arabiyyah dormitory to write Arabic writing in various genres of writing. From the assistance program which was carried out for approximately 3 months from January to March 2023, the assistants can conclude that an intensive Arabic writing assistance program is something that must be implemented, considering that a fun writing program will make students more productive in terms of language.
Pelatihan Manajemen Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Sumberagung Mantup Lamongan
Authors: Burhan Hakim Ahmad , Rohman M. Fathor , Fatwa M. Dzawil , Pratama Moch. Yeyen
Published: December 2023

This Real Work Lecture (KKN) and Community Service Program (PPM) broadly aim to provide insight, education and skills in the field of empowerment and training in dealing with problems in the community, one of which is waste management. Garbage is a part of human life. Garbage is an object / residual substance that is not used. Garbage should receive serious attention and handling. However, due to the lack of understanding of the community and the government, as well as the lack of costs and income for most people, this waste problem has been neglected. Currently, most people are aware of the bad effects of waste, including causing flooding, disease and odors that can interfere with life, but this is not balanced by the behavior of the people themselves. The purpose of this study is to try to find a way out of environmental sanitation problems, especially waste management in rural areas. This research was conducted in Sumberagung Village, Mantup District, Lamongan Regency with a population of 1,853 people. The data sources of this research are the heads of families from RT 1-5 Dsn. GempolWaru, namely 810 families. The members of the research sample amounted to 310 families. Collecting research data obtained primary and secondary. The results of the research that the authors get are a picture of good knowledge, fairly good attitudes and poor behavior from the people of Sumberagung Village towards waste. From the research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that the people of Sumberagung Village have good knowledge about waste, a fairly good attitude towards waste, but poor behavior towards waste, due to lack of attention from the local government which should be able to follow up on waste problems.
Mechanisms of Honeysuckle Against Triple-negative Breast Cancer Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking
Authors:   Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Pan Kenian , Ga Zhongren ,   Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Tian Bo ,   Hospital of Northwestern Polytechnical University
Published: December 2023

[Objective] To study the mechanism of action of the Honeysuckle against triple-negative breast cancer based on network pharmacology and molecular docking method, to provide a reference for elucidating its clinical anti-breast cancer mechanism. [Methods] The Honeysuckle active ingredients and their targets were screened by TCMSP and SwissTargetPrediction databases, and the target genes related to breast cancer were collected by GeneCards, OMIM and Disgenet databases, and the "Drug-Active Ingredient-Target-Disease" was constructed by using Cytoscape 3.9.1 software. The Cytoscape 3.9.1 software was used to construct a "drug-active ingredient-target-disease" network. The potential targets were imported into the STRING database to build a protein-protein interactions network (PPI). The core targets were annotated with the GO function and analyzed by KEGG pathway enrichment through the DAVID database. Molecular docking was carried out between the main active ingredients of the Honeysuckle and the potential targets through the Pymol software and AutoDock software. Molecular docking was performed using Pymol and AutoDock software. [A total of 23 active ingredients and 591 targets of the Honeysuckle, 1,811 triple-negative breast cancer disease targets, 186 potential targets, and 38 genes in the PPI network were screened in the two-component target databases, TCMSP and SwissTargetPrediction, and the three disease databases, GeneCards, OMIM, and Disgenet. In the PPI network, 38 key targets of the honeysuckle for breast cancer treatment were obtained, and after GO and KEGG analysis, 1,118 GO analysis results and 157 KEGG pathways were obtained. The GO analysis results showed that the honeysuckle's anti-breast cancer may be related to the transcription initiation process of the RNA polymerase II promoter, nuclear chromatin, DNA binding, etc.; the KEGG analysis results showed that the honeysuckle may be involved in the cancer pathway and the anti-breast cancer may involve the cancer pathway. The results of the KEGG analysis indicated that the honeysuckle anti-breast cancer might be involved in the cancer pathway, proteoglycan signaling pathway, microRNA pathway, thyroid hormone signaling pathway, etc. The molecular docking results showed that the predicted key components, quercetin and lignocerol, had better binding properties to the core targets, EP000, ERBB2, GAPDH, and MAPK3. [Conclusion] The anti-triple-negative breast cancer of the Honeysuckle mainly involves EP000, ERBB2, GAPDH , MAPK3 and 157 signaling pathways, and its active ingredients can inhibit the growth of tumor cells through multi-targets, multi-pathways, and multi-mechanisms.
Espectroscopía de infrarrojos de la fracción arcillosa de la sucesión sedimentaria del yacimiento paleontológico de Húmera (Cuenca de Madrid)
Authors: Fesharaki Omid , Coruña Llopis Francisco , Salas-Herrera Javier
Published: December 2023

Se describen los resultados de los análisis espectroscópicos, correspondientes al rango espectral infrarrojo medio, de muestras de la fracción arcillosa de los ocho niveles estratigráficos descritos en el yacimiento paleontológico de Húmera (oeste de la ciudad de Madrid). Esta zona muestra un interés especial por las características tafonómicas observadas en estudios previos, que indican procesos de diagénesis temprana y plantean incógnitas sobre los intercambios iónicos entre las fases minerales de los sedimentos y los fósiles que albergan. Por lo tanto, los estudios mineralógicos y geoquímicos son importantes para esclarecer los procesos de transformación entre fases minerales y fósiles. Se observa que los sedimentos están formados por filosilicatos, cuarzo y feldespatos, con menores cantidades de calcita. Se distinguen diferentes minerales de la arcilla, entre los que destacan diversas fases de la serie de las esmectitas dioctaédricas (montmorillonita-beidellita), mostrando diferentes cationes en posiciones octaédricas. También están presentes la caolinita y las micas (dioctaédricas y trioctaédricas). La coexistencia de diferentes tipos de esmectitas podría indicar diversos procesos de transformación a partir de minerales preexistentes (heredados de áreas fuente) o la presencia de interestratificados. Estos resultados concuerdan con medios de abanicos aluviales y lacustres en un ambiente con estacionalidad hídrica contrastada.
Análisis de biolitos del cámbrico inferior en taludes carbonatados: Las calizas de Tamames (Salamanca)
Authors: Pinilla Serrano Ismael , Barba Regidor Pedro
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se describen e interpretan las facies en los frentes de los bancos de explotación de la Caliza de Tamames de la Serie 2 (Cámbrico) en la cantera de Las Zorreras (Salamanca). Todas las facies descritas corresponden a diferentes zonas dentro de taludes carbonatados que incluyen biohermos superpuestos. Los clastos dominantes de estas facies tienen textura criptalgal, y origen microbiano. Estos microbios jugaron un papel más importante en la actividad bioconstructora que los propios arqueociatos.
Las barreras hidrodinámicas negativas: un sistema efectivo para reducir la descarga de agua dulce al mar
Authors: Sola Gómez Fernando , Vallejos Angela
Published: December 2023

La necesidad de recursos hídricos para satisfacer las crecientes demandas es un problema generalizado, especialmente acuciante en las zonas áridas y semiáridas. Las zonas costeras son especialmente sensibles a este problema, si bien, en estas áreas se da la paradoja de que los acuíferos costeros, de forma natural, drenan grandes volúmenes de agua dulce al mar a través de la descarga submarina. En este trabajo se plantea, por primera vez, la utilización de barreras hidrodinámicas negativas como un sistema efectivo para reducir el volumen de estas descargas. Para ello, se ha estudiado el acuífero del delta del río Andarax, donde la presencia de una batería de sondeos que captan la cuña de agua salina que penetra en el acuífero, estaría actuando como una barrera hidrodinámica, que por un lado evita el avance de la cuña salina al continente, y por otro, la salida de agua dulce al mar. El problema que suscita este tipo de barreras es el coste económico ligado al consumo energético necesario para bombear continuamente agua salina, por lo que su uso sólo sería conveniente allí donde exista una planta desaladora que se abastezca de agua salina de la cuña que penetra en el acuífero.
Estudio paleontológico de las facies lacustres-palustres de Peña Adrián, Mioceno Superior (Miranda de Ebro, Cuenca Miranda-Trebiño)
Authors: Larena Zuriñe , Sanjuan Josep , Pascual Ana , Larraz Mariano , Valenzuela Asier , Arenas Concha , Murelaga Bereicua Xabier , Baceta Juan Ignacio
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo presenta los resultados del estudio paleontológico de la sección de Peña Adrián (Miranda de Ebro, Burgos), formada por facies aluviales y palustre-lacustres del Mioceno Superior. Se han muestreado dos niveles margosos, PAF15 y PAF24 (A y B) donde se han identificado diferentes géneros y especies de gasterópodos, carofitas, y ostrácodos. A partir del estudio estratigráfico y paleontológico ha sido posible conocer las condiciones ambientales del sistema lacustre y su variación a lo largo de la sucesión, mostrando fases de mayor y menor energía hasta la colmatación y retracción final del sistema.
Ciclicidad climática en sedimentos lacustres de la Formación El Castellar (Cretácico inferior, Cordillera Ibérica)
Authors: Illueca Fernández Natalia , Liesa Carlos L. , Soria Ana R.
Published: December 2023

La Formación El Castellar (Hauteriviense superior-Barremiense basal) en el perfil Castillo de Aliaga (subcuenca de Galve, NE España) está constituida principalmente por margas y calizas lacustres. El análisis espectral de series temporales (en el dominio de profundidad) de susceptibilidad magnética y litología muestra la presencia de tres ciclos estratigráficos, con periodicidades de ~57, ~13 y ~3 m, que han sido atribuidos, respectivamente, a los ciclos orbitales de excentricidad larga (405 ka) y corta (95 ka), y precesión larga (22,4 ka). La serie comprende 10 ciclos completos de excentricidad corta y otros dos incompletos, por lo que los sedimentos estudiados representarían en torno a 1 Ma, lo que está de acuerdo con el marco cronoestratigráfico de la subcuenca.
Sortir de la clandestinité. Les conséquences de la régularisation des travailleurs sans-papiers
Authors: Refle Jan-Erik , Burton-Jeangros Claudine , Jackson Yves , Consoli Liala , Fakhoury Julien
Published: December 2023

Entre 2017 et 2018, le canton de Genève a mis en place une opération inédite en Suisse : la régularisation de milliers de migrants sans papiers répondant à certains critères préétablis. Quelles ont été les conséquences de cette mesure sur leurs conditions de vie et leurs projets ? Cet ouvrage présente les résultats de la vaste enquête nommée « Parchemins », conduite pendant cinq années auprès des individus concernés. Grâce aux nombreuses données récoltées, cette étude montre comment l’accès à un statut légal transforme le parcours de vie de ces personnes, que ce soit en matière de conditions de logement, de situation financière, d’intégration sociale, de santé et de qualité de vie. Elle fournit des clés d’interprétation de ces résultats et présente des recommandations d’actions destinées aux acteurs des politiques publiques et aux associations, afin d’accompagner au mieux ces nouveaux citoyens.
The Tangut Dictionary by E.I. Kychanov and the Study of the Shapes of the Tangut Script
Authors: Arakawa Shintaro
Published: December 2023

The late Professor, Dr. Evgeny Ivanovich Kychanov not only created a solid academic foundation for the research on history, society, law, and religion of Xixia, but also made a significant contribution to the study of the Tangut language and script. One of them is the Tangut Dictionary (Kyoto University, 2006). The author, as a co-editor of the dictionary, typed Tangut characters in the special font, checked phonetic-reconstruc­tion forms, and worked on the arrangement of the characters in the index. Although the dictionary’s method to find the character index is unique, it is useful for the study of the shapes of the Tangut script from the viewpoint of current research. The author discusses some topics from the viewpoint of linguistics.
E.I. Kychanov’s Translation of the “Revised and Newly Approved Code of the Heavenly Prosperity Reign” in the Context of the Development of Modern Translation Studies
Authors: Meng Xia , Tsareva Natalia
Published: December 2023

E.I.Kychanov was well known in Chinese academic circles since 1980s, and his translations of ancient Tangut manuscripts into Russian are often used by Chinese scholars as reference material. This article focuses on the scholar’s translation of the Tangut “Revised and Newly Approved Code of the Heavenly Prosperity Reign (1149–1168)” and analyzes some features of his translation work, his chosen strategies and methods, and also comments on the Chinese specialists’ attitude to E.I.Kychanov’s translation of the Tangut legal text.
A Portrait of State Preceptor Xibi Baoyuan: Case Study of Identification
Authors: Bogdanov Kirill Mikhailovich
Published: December 2023

This article is a case study of the engraving in the Tangut Buddhist text Xibi State Preceptor's Compendium of Admonitions to the World 推旃随鬱翩饒毒 written by the Buddhist monk of high rank, State Preceptor Xibi Baoyuan. For a long period of time left and right parts of this illustration existed separately in two editions of this book. For this reason, this text’s author in the illustration was identified incorrectly. The study of this engraving’s fragments allowed to join two engraving parts in their original form and helped to identify the genuine portrait of Xibi.
Tanguto-Chinese Elements in the 12th Century Dialect of Hexi
Authors: Sun Bojun
Published: December 2023

The Hexi dialect of the 12thc. recorded in Tangut literature, such as Fanhan Heshi Zhangzhongzhu, was a Tangut-Chinese language, i.e., an ethnic variant of the ancient Chinese Northwest Dialect. Under the influence of their native languages, non-Chinese people tend to make phonemic alternations, additions and deletions when they speak Chinese. These phonetic variants have nothing to do with diachronic evolution and cannot be brought into the sequence of Chinese phonological development as real forms of dialectal evolution. In researching Ancient (Middle) Chinese on the basis of the Chinese and non-Chinese transcriptions, only by stripping out phonetic variants and by carefully analyzing phonological divergences between Chinese and non-Chinese languages can we restore ancient forms better.
IPR? Kom maar op!
Authors: Lauran D.E.M. , Hees M.G.
Published: December 2023

IPR? Kom maar op!

In onze wereld van vandaag de dag lijken geen grenzen te bestaan. Wat betekent dit voor de afwikkeling van een nalatenschap? In toenemende mate spelen grensoverschrijdende aspecten een rol met de afwikkeling van een nalatenschap. Instanties zoals het Internationaal Juridisch Instituut (IJI) en het Notarieel Bureau (NB) staan graag en met vakbekwaamheid menig erfrechtadvocaat in dergelijke situaties bij. Maar mag van de moderne erfrechtadvocaat niet meer worden verwacht? Moet het ‘angstvallig’ kijken naar zulke instanties niet worden ingeruild door eigen kennis, toch in ieder geval in de basis, van het internationaal privaatrecht (IPR)? In deze bijdrage staan wij hierbij stil.
Gelijke behandeling van uitzendkrachten en de (on)houdbaarheid van het uitzendbeding
Authors: Jansen Niels
Published: December 2023

Gelijke behandeling van uitzendkrachten en de (on)houdbaarheid van het uitzendbeding

Ziet de gelijke behandeling van uitzendkrachten ook op de voorwaarden waaronder de arbeidsverhouding of de terbeschikkingstelling kan worden beëindigd (lees: de rechtspositie bij beëindiging)? Deze vraag staat centraal in dit artikel en vereist uitleg van het begrip ‘essentiële arbeidsvoorwaarden’ in de Uitzendrichtlijn. Hoewel de tekst van de Uitzendrichtlijn geen direct aanknopingspunt lijkt te bieden voor een uitleg die meebrengt dat uitzendkrachten ook wat betreft – kort gezegd – het ontslagrecht gelijk moeten worden behandeld als werknemers die rechtstreeks bij de inlener in dienst zijn, wijzen de context en het doel van de Uitzendrichtlijn wel die kant op. De erkenning van uitzendwerk houdt direct verband met de gelijke behandeling van uitzendkrachten. Anders gesteld, de gelijke behandeling van uitzendkrachten vormt de legitimatie van uitzendwerk en moet aldus ruim worden uitgelegd. Daarbij komt dat de Europese wetgever met de Uitzendrichtlijn en de Richtlijn over deeltijdwerk en de Richtlijn betreffende arbeidsovereenkomsten voor bepaalde tijd op Europees niveau vorm heeft gegeven aan het flexicuritymodel. Er valt dus veel te zeggen voor een uitleg van begrippen in de Uitzendrichtlijn die aansluit bij de uitleg van vergelijkbare begrippen in de andere twee richtlijnen. Het Europees Hof van Justitie heeft over het begrip ‘arbeidsvoorwaarden’ in de Richtlijn over deeltijdwerk en in de Richtlijn betreffende arbeidsovereenkomsten voor bepaalde tijd geoordeeld dat daaronder ook valt de voorwaarden waaronder de dienstbetrekking wordt geëindigd en dat zou dan ook moeten gelden voor de Uitzendrichtlijn. De auteur is van mening dat uitzendkrachten ook bij de beëindiging van de arbeidsrelatie of terbeschikkingstelling hetzelfde moeten worden behandeld als werknemers die in vaste dienst zijn en volgens de auteur is daarom het uitzendbeding ex art 7:691 lid 2 BW in strijd met de Uitzendrichtlijn en kunnen uitzendkrachten niet worden uitgesloten van een Sociaal Plan.
De (start van de) onverwijldheidseis bij het ontslag op staande voet in geval van een samengestelde dringende reden
Authors: Akkermans Romy , Veerkamp Iris
Published: December 2023

De (start van de) onverwijldheidseis bij het ontslag op staande voet in geval van een samengestelde dringende reden

In de praktijk is het niet altijd duidelijk wanneer de onverwijldheidseis start in geval van een ontslag op staande voet op grond van een samengestelde dringende reden. In dit artikel diepen de auteurs deze problematiek verder uit. Dit doen zij aan de hand van de momenteel bij de Hoge Raad lopende Econocom-procedure. Zij behandelen daarbij onder meer het juridisch kader van de onverwijldheidseis en de conclusie die A-G De Bock in voornoemde zaak heeft geschreven.
De strafheffing over excessieve vertrekvergoedingen van artikel 32bb Wet LB 1964 anno 2023
Authors: Schober Jan Bart , Chaoui Chaima
Published: December 2023

De strafheffing over excessieve vertrekvergoedingen van artikel 32bb Wet LB 1964 anno 2023

De auteurs gaan in dit artikel in op de pseudo-eindheffing van artikel 32bb Wet LB 1964 (ook wel bekend als de strafheffing op excessieve vertrekvergoedingen), die van toepassing kan zijn bij de beëindiging van de dienstbetrekking van veelverdienende werknemers. Bijzondere aandacht gaat uit naar de interpretatie van het begrip ‘beëindiging’, enkele nog niet uitgekristalliseerde punten en de berekeningsmethode voor de bepaling van de heffing. Dit artikel is met name relevant voor juridische specialisten, HR-specialisten en anderen die te maken hebben met de totstandkoming en de beëindiging van de dienstbetrekking van veelverdienende werknemers.
Fertility Desires of HIV-positive Women Attending Care and Treatment Clinics (CTC) in Urban Areas in Tanzania
Authors: Aleswa Zebedayo  , Oscar Mukasa  , Samwel Analanga  , Irene Moshi  , Ibrahim Msuya  , Francis Levira
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Reproductive concerns by People Living with HIV (PLHIV) are matters that are important for both individual and general public health. We described fertility desire among HIV-positive women attending Care and Treatment Clinics (CTC) and determined factors for having such a desire to get children in urban areas of Dar es Salaam and Dodoma in Tanzania.
Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study for which primary data were collected in a random sample of women of reproductive age (15-49 years) after accessing HIV care and treatment services. A survey was conducted among HIV-positive women receiving anti-retroviral treatment to document service needs, service quality, and fertility preferences. A Univariate model was used to examine the relationship between the dependent and the independent variables, and all associations were taken into account in the final model.
Results: Among 691 participants, 282 (40.8%) women living with HIV have fertility desire. Women aged above 25 experienced a reduction in the odds of fertility desire by 56% (P value =0.003) compared to the reference group of women aged 25 years or less. Fertility desire was predicted to have two times as much growth with 1 to < 3 years (p- value=0.02) and 5 or 5+ years (P value =0.01) time lapse since the debut of ART, compared to the group of women who were on ART for 3 years but less than five years.
Conclusion: Our data has not only reconfirmed the importance of ART and PMTCT services to PLHIV but also contributed to evidence on their value addition in terms of the creation of resilience to normal fertility family life after debut HIV diagnosis.
Exploring Early Childhood Pre-service Teachers’ Emotions during Student Teaching through Their Emotion Log
Authors:   Korean East West Mind Sci Association, Kim SungAe , Jang YuJin
Published: December 2023

The current study explored early childhood pre-service teachers’ emotions and experiences during student teaching through their daily emotion logs. Fifty students who enrolled in student teaching courses at one 4-year university in a G-province participated in this study. Throughout 19 days in their student teaching, 815 emotion logs were collected. Word Cloud was utilized to visualize the tendency of pre-service teachers’ emotions during student teaching. As a result, emotions of worries, happiness, satisfaction, and sense of accomplishment were prominent in the first week, emotions such as tranquility and respect were appeared in the second week, emotions of confusion, fear, and anxiety were reported frequently in the third week, and emotions of happiness, worries, satisfaction, and tranquility were reported often in the last week. Also, to examine the meaning of student teaching for pre-service teachers, emotion logs were analyzed. Emerging themes include vague worries and fear, tiredness and fatigue, sense of belonging, lack of capability after the first teaching, and sense of expectancy. The findings of this study will contribute to teacher preparation programs to better understand and better support pre-service teachers’ student teaching experiences.
Equivalence of mass action and Poisson network SIR epidemic models
Authors: Rempała Grzegorz A.
Published: December 2023

This brief note highlights a largely overlooked similarity between the SIR ordinary differential equations used for epidemics on the configuration model of a Poisson network and the classical mass-action SIR equations introduced nearly a century ago by Kermack and McKendrick. We demonstrate that the decline pattern in susceptibles is identical for both models. This equivalence carries practical implications: the susceptibles decay curve, often referred to as the epidemic or incidence curve, is frequently used in empirical studies to forecast epidemic dynamics. Although the curves for susceptibles align perfectly, those for infections do differ. Yet, the infection curves tend to converge and become almost indistinguishable in high-degree networks. In summary, our analysis suggests that under many practical scenarios, it's acceptable to use the classical SIR model as a close approximation to the Poisson SIR network model.
musica di Dante
Authors: Cappuccio Chiara
Published: December 2023

Recensione a Davide Fara, La musica di Dante, Roma, Aragno, 2023.
La fraseología de la alimentación y la gastronomía en español. Léxico y contenido metafórico
Authors: Liang Yu
Published: December 2023

Reseña
El cuerpo negro de la poesía. Voz y resistencia de las mujeres afroperuanas entre siglo XX y siglo XXI
Authors: Alicino Laura
Published: December 2023

El intento de este ensayo es investigar la producción poética peruana afrodescendiente escrita por mujeres, en el marco de la resistencia para romper con el canon literario. A través de un recorrido que va desde la experiencia de la poeta y performer Victoria Santa Cruz (Me gritaron ¡negra!, 1960), y la fundamental alianza cultural y profesional con su hermano Nicomedes Santa Cruz, hasta los planteamientos feministas más recientes de la poeta y cantante Mónica Carrillo Zegarra (Unícroma, 2007), queremos investigar las estrategias estéticas y políticas a través de las cuales estas artistas han intentado liberarse del estigma de la victimización y resignificar el cuerpo de la mujer negra en la historia de la diáspora africana en América Latina.
Flora Tristán y la Unión obrera: el libre disfrute de la energía corporal
Authors: Ortiz Fernández Carolina
Published: December 2023

La invisibilización de la producción intelectual de las mujeres aún en pleno siglo XXI en las universidades latinoamericanas constituye una violencia epistémica y simbólica que alimenta y ampara la violencia de género en la estructuración sociohistórica de nuestras sociedades. Por tales motivos, en esta ocasión me referiré a la pensadora obrera y feminista autodidacta franco peruana Flora Tristán. Eploraré las fuentes de su rebelión mental, entre ellas su experiencia vital, el feminismo naciente, el socialismo utópico y sus vínculos con algunos varones implicados en las luchas de las mujeres. En segundo, me ocuparé de su texto manifiesto Unión obrera publicado en 1843. Se abordará desde la perspectiva sociohistórica y de género.
Raoul de la Grasserie, el legado feminista de un hombre de letras y jurista en la Francia del XIX
Authors: Romera Pintor Angela Magdalena
Published: December 2023

En el presente estudio examinamos la figura y el legado feminista de Raoul Guérin de la Grasserie (1839-1914), literato, filósofo y jurista de la Francia de finales del XIX, en el marco de las voces masculinas que defendieron los derechos de las mujeres en el pasado. Nos proponemos rescatar del olvido la figura y los escritos de este autor desconocido en nuestros días, a través de sus publicaciones, documentos de sus contemporáneos y la prensa de su tiempo. Abordamos asimismo una primera aproximación a su ensayo “Le mouvement féministe et les droits de la femme”, de 1894, donde desarrolla la defensa jurídica de los derechos de las mujeres.
Inexorabilidad de la tragedia humorística pirandelliana en el episodio I del film Tu ridi de los hermanos Taviani
Authors: Chamorro Moreno Jose Alberto
Published: December 2023

Profundos conocedores de la obra de Luigi Pirandello, los hermanos Taviani amplifican con su mirada cinematográfica y el añadido perfectamente entretejido de elementos de otros textos del autor, la poética pirandelliana presente en la novella Tu ridi, de la cual toman el título para su película, un filme impregnado del pesimismo existencial y la crítica a la hipocresía social propias de su cinematografía.

Su película, que parte de la novella pero que fundamentalmente la continúa a partir de su final mediante la amplificación de ciertos elementos presentes en el texto de Pirandello, se articula en torno a dos ejes principales: la escena de la escalinata como escenario principal y la ópera como elemento reforzador del sentido de los momentos clave de la obra.
Feasibility Analysis of the Food Safety Standard Accreditation for the Local Dessert Enterprise at Chiang Rai, Thailand : A Case Study of the Sticky rice in Coconut enterprise
Authors: Keawdounglek Vivat , Siriratruengsuk Weerayuth , Hongtong Anuttara
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the feasibility of a food safety standard accreditation based on a sticky rice in coconut enterprise in Chiang Rai, Thailand.  One enterprise was included for the purposive sampling of this study. The methodology consists of the assessment of the details for the production process, and the physical and environmental assessment.  To assess the biological contamination, the most probable number or MPN method were used for the cleanliness for the production process, and the water quality. The results illustrated that they are lacking in personal hygiene training, a wastewater treatment system, and one-way entrance and departure. Therefore, to minimize the wastewater pollutants from their process, they should implement the basic treatment, such as a grease tap. Additionally, they should construct the entry and exit as a one-way, reducing the likelihood of cross-contamination. To improve the excellent practices for food safety on their production process, they should also receive training in food sanitation and safety
Papel de la Atención Primaria en el manejo y prevención de lesiones frecuentes por disciplina deportiva
Authors: Romaguera Bosch Montserrat , Santasusagna Terradas Laia , Morral Fernández Antoni
Published: December 2023

Puntos clave
Las lesiones del aparato locomotor se han incrementado por la incorporación a la actividad deportiva amateur de personas con insuficiente supervisión y asesoramiento.
El ejercicio físico aporta beneficios en salud, pero comporta riesgo de lesiones.
Actividad física, ejercicio físico y deporte no son conceptos sinónimos.
A mayor intensidad, mayor es el riesgo de lesión. Si la intensidad es insuficiente, no obtendremos beneficios en salud. La marcha nórdica es una opción segura para quienes se inicien en la práctica de ejercicio físico.
El incremento brusco de intensidad, duración o volumen, la falta de condición física, el entrenamiento insuficiente y el equipamiento inadecuado son los factores de riesgo más habituales
La falta de calentamiento y de tiempo de retorno a la normalidad, el sobreentrenamiento, la falta de recuperación entre sesiones y de rutina de estiramientos, la carencia de técnica, la alimentación inadecuada o el consumo de tóxicos favorecen el riesgo de lesión.
Las lesiones deportivas más prevalentes en baloncesto son los esguinces de tobillo; en crossFit y natación, las tendinopatías del manguito de los rotadores; en pádel, las epicondilopatías; y en fútbol o en running, las lesiones de rodilla y tobillo.
En niños, los deportes de impacto aumentan el riesgo de enfermedad de Sever y de Osgood-Schlatter. En mujeres en edad fértil existe una mayor prevalencia de lesiones ligamentosas.
El papel de la AP es importante para la prevención de las lesiones y la rehabilitación precoz para su recuperación y retorno a la actividad.
No soy un seroma cualquiera, me llamo Morel-Lavallée
Authors: Suarez Perdomo Sara , Santana Rocamora Patricia , Quevedo Curbelo Jorge
Published: December 2023

Puntos clave
La sintomatología es inespecíﬁca, por lo que es una patología infradiagnosticada.
El diagnóstico precoz es fundamental para poder disminuir las complicaciones relacionadas con la presentación crónica.
Las complicaciones más frecuentes son la infección y la necrosis cutánea.
La ecografía es la prueba más coste-efectiva y accesible desde Atención Primaria. Aporta el diagnóstico y ayuda a planiﬁcar las opciones de tratamiento y poder realizar el seguimiento.
Viruela del mono en VIH positivo con lesiones atípicas
Authors: Sanz Marco Miryam , Cruz Ortega Carmen , Diago Irache Adrián
Published: December 2023

Paciente VIH positivo que acude por unas lesiones similares a foliculitis, que no responden al tratamiento antibiótico oral ni a las curas locales, con evolución ulcerativa de aquellas y de nuevas lesiones por todo el cuerpo, la cara y las extremidades. Ante la presentación atípica de este caso de viruela del mono, remarcamos la importancia del correcto diagnóstico diferencial desde Atención Primaria.
Jornada de trabalho e qualidade de vida: estudo de caso dos oficiais intermediários combatentes do corpo de bombeiros militar do Distrito Federal
Authors: Mariani Maria de Fátima Magalhães , Mariani Leandro Magalhães
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a jornada de trabalho e sua influência na qualidade de vida dos bombeiros militares do Distrito Federal. Os fundamentos de qualidade de vida tornam claras as relações entre os seus níveis e a jornada de trabalho do indivíduo. Informações prévias sugeriram uma situação crítica na jornada de trabalho dos militares combatentes do círculo dos oficiais intermediários. Participaram da pesquisa todos os oficiais intermediários combatentes que cumpriram serviço de Supervisor-de-área do CBMDF no mês de setembro de 2011 e os que não cumpriram serviço em nenhuma escala do CBMDF. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa descritiva. Para a coleta de dados sobre a jornada de trabalho foi utilizada a pesquisa documental. O nível de qualidade de vida de cada participante foi medido com o uso do questionário WHOQOL-bref. O processamento dos dados foi realizado com o uso dos aplicativos SPSS® e MS-Excel®. Foram identificadas e comparadas a jornada de trabalho dos oficiais intermediários de acordo com a quantidade de serviços cumpridos. Os níveis de qualidade de vida foram analisados e relacionados com as quantidades de serviços cumpridos pelos oficiais. Foi encontrada correlações entre a jornada de trabalho e o nível de qualidade de vida nos domínios físico, psicológico, social e ambiental.
Conflito ético na comunicação: greenwashing
Authors: De Souza Alexandre , Perrella Fabrício Ricardo , Ho Gisele Angela Tartaro , Souza Manuel Fernandes Silva , Minciotti Silvio Augusto
Published: December 2023

O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi o mapeamento da produção acadêmica acerca do tema Conflito Ético na Comunicação. A metodologia utilizada para tal foi a realização de pesquisa bibliométrica seguida de leitura sistemática do conteúdo dos resumos dos artigos encontrados, visando posterior classificação dos mesmos por assunto. A seleção considerou publicações realizadas em periódicos revisados por pares, nos idiomas inglês e português, nas principais bases acadêmicas disponíveis e reconhecidas mundialmente. São elas: Proquest, Web of Science, Scopus, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), OneFile (GALE), Dialnet e Scielo. Como resultado foram detectados 177 artigos que após análise classificatória quantitativa foram separados em grupos e apresentados em gráficos e quadros. Assim foi possível observar a amplitude do tema e a abrangência de áreas onde se revela, e perceber que apesar da literatura observada no âmbito acadêmico, pesquisas ainda podem ser realizadas e aplicadas acerca do tema Conflito Ético na Comunicação.
Sustainable Environmental Management and Preservation in Old Well Oil and Gas Traditional Mining Sites Indonesia: Whose Responsibility?
Authors: Subadi Subadi
Published: December 2023

Objective: Environmental pollution and destruction at traditional oil and gas mining sites with old wells in Indonesia is truly worrying, and poses a serious threat to present and future generation safety. Sustainable management and conservation is no longer an option, but must be an inevitability and cannot be postponed any longer.
 
Methods: This research uses a dogmatic legal research method (juridical normative) which was supported by field research, and in-depth interviews with parties who are directly involved, and understand the problems in the Pertamina EP Asset IV Field Cepu Working Area, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java, which is quite representative of all mining problems traditional old well oil and gas in Indonesia.
 
Results: Pertamina EP, Perum Perhutani, Bojonegoro Regency, and East Java Province, each as territory owner, feel that they have no authority and no responsibility (evade) to issue policies (beleid), carry out management (bestuursdaad), regulations (regelendaad), management (beheersdaad), supervision (toezichthoudensdaad), and enforcing the law, so that there is an impression of negligence which results in increasingly severe environmental pollution and destruction. Based on the facts, it turns out that each institution has obtained quite large benefits, and advantages, based on applicable laws, and regulations, each also has opportunity (rights, and obligations) to save the environment.  However, due to the strong sectoral egoism in each institution, environmental pollution, and damage problem was neglected.
 
Conclusion: This research is to find a solution, namely a cooperation agreement (MoU) to carry out rescue work. The research results show that the best solution is that each institution must realize that they have the same obligations and responsibilities, join hands, close ranks and put aside sectoral egoism to overcome environmental damage at old wells oil and gas mining sites without getting worse.
Sustainable Bali Cattle Breeding and the Future of Smallholder Farming in South Konawe District, Indonesia
Authors: Abadi Musram , Nafiu La Ode , Saili Takdir , Yunus Lukman
Published: December 2023

Objective: The research aims to analyze the sustainability status of the Bali cattle breeding area based on smallholder farms in South Konawe Regency. The research variable is the breeding dimension with 19 attributes in the Bali cattle breeding center area.
 
Methods: The location of this research is Tinanggea, Buke, Palangga, and Baito sub-districts using sustainability analysis with multidimensional scaling (MDS) approach or Rapid Appraisal Sustainability Index for Breeding in central breeding areas (Rap-BREEDKASEBIT).
 
Results: The analysis showed that the Tinanggea sub-district was 51.30%, Buke was 60.93%, Palangga was 62.05%, and the Baito sub-district was 51.46%, fairly sustainable. Leverage was at the root mean square value above the median value (>1.5), namely the rearing system, percentage of female calves, percentage of male calves, percentage of mature females, calving interval (CI), service preconception (S/C), percentage of pregnancy rate, percentage of mortality rate, and animal health service posts.
 
Conclusion: The breeding dimension needs to receive optimal attention so that all attributes can become a leverage factor for the sustainability of the area in increasing the production of seeds and feeders to meet the needs of farmers adequately and sustainably.