bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grupos de trabajo administrados por redes sociales como apoyo a la práctica docente / Working groups managed by social networks as support for teaching practice
Authors: Cuevas Valencia René Edmundo , Feliciano Morales Angelino
Published: January 2017

El manejo de estrategias didácticas como apoyo a la práctica docente se diversifica, sobre todo si se considera a las TIC en la mayoría de los casos no como un aliado al momento de administrar planeaciones de cursos presenciales y distribuir horas complementarias que el estudiante debe realizar, sino como una barrera para el control y seguimiento de las planeaciones establecidas. Actualmente el uso de las redes sociales está permeando el modo de vida de los seres humanos, por lo que se ha convertido en un medio de socialización de gran demanda a nivel mundial. El presente artículo describe los resultados de un análisis realizado a grupos de trabajo específicos que el docente utiliza como apoyo en sus clases, conformados por estudiantes de ingeniería y algunos del sector salud.
Evaluación de una estrategia didáctica para la apropiación del concepto “derivada de una función” / Evaluation of a teaching strategy for the appropriation of the concept: "derivative of a function"
Authors: Santoyo Telles Felipe , Rangel Romero Miguel Ángel , Santoyo Teyes Eliseo , Puga Nathal Karla Liliana
Published: January 2017

La enseñanza tradicional del cálculo diferencial presenta grandes dificultades respecto a la apropiación significativa del concepto derivada de una función. Dado lo anterior, se construyó una propuesta didáctica considerando al conocimiento como una construcción personal a partir de los esquemas de cada sujeto y una negociación intersubjetiva de significados; asimismo, se considera al profesor como un promotor o mediador de la interacción entre los sujetos cognoscentes y el objeto cognoscible. Sobresalen los procesos de organización y adaptación con una estructura que atiende los principios del proceso de asimilación–acomodación de Piaget, y que provocan el cambio de estructura, desarrollo y aprendizaje. Los contenidos de la propuesta se presentan contextualizados y organizados bajo una secuencia lógica en un cuadernillo de trabajo. Finalmente, la propuesta se experimentó y valoró mediante la prueba t student con resultados positivos.
Portafolios de experiencias docentes, el profesor como investigador de su práctica
Authors: Guerrero Calderón Martín Aram Omar
Published: January 2017

El presente trabajo da cuenta del análisis realizado a la modalidad de titulación “Portafolios de experiencias docentes” en tanto herramienta que da cuenta del proceso mediante el cual el profesor tiene la posibilidad de convertirse en investigador de su propia práctica a la vez que cumple con el objetivo de la Maestría en Desarrollo Docente, reflexionar críticamente e integrar elementos teóricos a su labor cotidiana; permitiendo innovar en su quehacer, siguiendo paso a paso la metodología de la investigación-acción del profesorado (pedagógica).Para concretar el estudio realizado se utilizó la entrevista a profundidad y la revisión de los portafolios de experiencia docente, de los alumnos titulados bajo esta modalidad en la primera generación  (2012 – 2016) y los próximos a titularse de la segunda generación (2014 – 2016).
Evaluación de competencias clínicas profesionales del servicio hospitalario de urgencias / Evaluation of professionals clinical competencies of the hospital emergency service
Authors: Galicia Landa Dulce María , Martínez Montaño María del Lurdez Consuelo , Cortés Riverol José Gaspar Rodolfo , Rosales de Gante Salvador , Arévalo Ramírez Minou del Cármen , Vázquez Montiel Silvia
Published: January 2017

El objetivo del presente trabajo es diseñar, validar y aplicar un instrumento para la evaluación de las competencias clínicas profesionales en el soporte básico de vida (SBV) y uso de desfibrilador (DSA), en el equipo de la salud del servicio hospitalario de urgencias.La metodología utilizada consistió en un estudio en un Hospital General de Zona del IMSS en la ciudad de Puebla durante tres fases: la primera fue de búsqueda bibliográfica para la extracción de ítems, la segunda de validación de ítems, método de respuesta y elaboración de criterios para la evaluación mediante el consenso entre expertos, y en la tercera fase se aplicó el test a los participantes para obtener  resultados.Resultados. Se desarrolló el instrumento para la evaluación de competencias clínicas en los servicios de Urgencias, se validó por consenso entre expertos y se aplicó al equipo de salud correspondiente. El test constó de 55 ítems, de los cuales 30 eran para evaluar la dimensión cognitiva, 20 para evaluar la dimensión procedimental y 5 para evaluar la dimensión actitudinal. Con ellos se evaluaron las competencias clínicas.
Micropolítica escolar y vida institucional en escuelas primarias de México / Educational Micropolitics and institutional life in primary schools of Mexico
Authors: Fuentes Amaya Silvia , Cruz Pineda Ofelia Piedad
Published: January 2017

En la perspectiva de contribuir al análisis de políticas destaca el locus de los sujetos y actores. Dicha mirada se inscribe, por una parte, en la discusión sobre la necesaria inclusión de la reflexión ontológica, sobre todo epistemológica en el estudio de las políticas (Tello y Mainardes, 2012; Tello, 2012). Una segunda arista de discusión reivindica el citado plano subjetivo, concebido como consciente-inconsciente, es decir, que otorga un espacio de análisis tanto a lo racional como a lo afectivo. En ese tenor, movilizamos una lectura política y psicosocial (Fuentes y Cruz, 2010; Fuentes, 2014) de la micropolítica escolar y la vida institucional de la escuela primaria en México. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo es presentar indicios acerca de la trama política y psico-afectiva que desarrollaron 82 profesores de seis escuelas primarias en la Ciudad de México (en el contexto de la Alianza por la Calidad de la Educación, 2008), con un método desde un encuadre teórico-conceptual proveniente del análisis de discurso (Laclau), el análisis institucional (Käes) y la micropolítica escolar (Ball). A partir de ahí se utiliza una metodología mixta cuantitativa-cualitativa, cuyas estrategias fueron: investigación documental, aplicación de cuestionario semi-abierto y categorización a partir de los conceptos de: micropolítica escolar e institución de existencia. En conclusión: en liderazgo y hegemonía los seis directores ejercen un liderazgo que ha logrado desarrollar un relativo equilibrio entre la dominación y el consenso, donde prevalecen los rasgos de vitalidad y participación democrática en la dinámica institucional: participación (61 %), compromiso (45.1 %), solidaridad (36.6 %), ejercicio de la crítica (32.9 %) y democracia (29.3 %). Los indicios alrededor del conflicto y la fragmentación, como parte de la sintomatología “normal” de la escuela, son: uso discrecional de la información (26.8 %); autoritarismo (12.2 %), y bloqueo de la información (6.1 %). En liderazgo y vínculos, la relación entre los docentes y sus respectivos directores fue caracterizada globalmente como: comunicación (53.7 %) y solidaridad (36.6 %). En el conflicto y sufrimiento institucional: confrontación (31.7 %), indiferencia (7.3 %) y apatía (6.1 %) en las escuelas D, B y F. En las escuelas A, B y C se encontraron distintos estilos de liderazgo, entre los cuales está el “interpersonal”, que se asocia a rasgos como: flexible, negociador y propositivo. Sobresalió el anclaje psico-afectivo del liderazgo del director en las escuelas C y E, donde los atributos democrático, flexible, afectuoso, entre otros, oscilaron entre 50 y 70 % de las menciones. Otro estilo de liderazgo detectado fue el político en su vertiente “autoritaria”, en las escuelas F y D: con atributos como: autoritario (con 57.9 % y 64.3 %, respectivamente) y nulo (14.3 % y 10.5 %), en combinación con un liderazgo de tipo antagonista.
El posicionamiento del docente ante la formación en valores en la educación superior / The positioning of the teacher in the formation of values in higher education
Authors: Boroel Cervantes Brenda Imelda , Arámburo Vizcarra Vicente
Published: January 2017

El artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio sobre la percepción de los docentes de las áreas de ciencias sociales, educación y humanidades y ciencias económicas y administrativas, sobre la función de la universidad en la promoción de valores profesionales y su papel en la enseñanza de los mismos. Bajo la perspectiva de que, la formación en valores en la universidad es componente fundamental para el ejercicio responsable de la ciudadanía. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo de corte fenomenológico-descriptivo, durante el segundo ciclo escolar del 2015. Los resultados confirman la importancia de la formación en valores como parte de los retos no superados en la educación superior, así como la tarea compleja de instrumentar estrategias didácticas para propiciar la reflexión, creatividad y responsabilidad social en el aula.
Las políticas de calidad en los posgrados en Jalisco, México / Quality policies at postgraduate courses in Jalisco, Mexico
Authors: Calderón García Rocío
Published: January 2017

El presente capítulo tiene como objetivo el presentar un análisis de las políticas públicas a nivel nacional y del estado de Jalisco para fomentar la calidad de los programas de posgrado reflexionando sobre la importancia de impulsar la formación de los recursos humanos de alto nivel que contribuyan al avance del conocimiento, la innovación y el desarrollo científico y tecnológico de Jalisco.
Relación entre asertividad sexual y autoeficacia para prevenir el VIH/SIDA en jóvenes universitarios del área de la salud
Authors: Osorio Leyva Andrés , Álvarez Aguirre Alicia , Hernández Rodríguez Verónica Margarita , Sánchez Perales Mercedes , Muñoz Alonso Luz del Rosario
Published: January 2017

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es determinar la relación entre asertividad sexual y autoeficacia para prevenir el VIH/SIDA en jóvenes universitarios de la Unidad Académica de Enfermería N° 2, en la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Para ello se utilizó el método de estudio transversal, descriptivo y correlacional. Participaron 400 jóvenes universitarios por muestreo aleatorio simple, quienes respondieron una cédula con datos personales, escolares y laborales, una escala de asertividad sexual y una de autoeficacia para prevenir el VIH/SIDA. Se contó con la autorización de la institución educativa y el consentimiento/asentimiento informado de los participantes. En el análisis de los datos se obtuvo estadística descriptiva e inferencial. En cuanto al perfil sociodemográfico de los participantes, 50 % son mujeres y el resto hombres, de los cuales 84.8 % está soltero, 33.8 % cursa el tercer semestre, 31.0% trabaja y estudia al mismo tiempo, y 65.8 % estudia la licenciatura. Con respecto al nivel de asertividad sexual, 39.5 % alcanzó un nivel promedio alto y 39.0 % un nivel promedio alto de autoeficacia para prevenir el VIH/SIDA. Asimismo, hubo una relación significativa entre estas variables (r=. 406; p<0,01), lo que comprueba que a mayor nivel de asertividad sexual hay mayor nivel de autoeficacia para prevenir el VIH/SIDA. En conclusión, los resultados permitieron determinar que a mayor nivel de asertividad sexual hay mayor nivel de autoeficacia para prevenir el VIH/SIDA, lo cual sirve de base para diseñar intervenciones específicas en esta población de estudio.
Students multicultural awareness
Authors: Soekarman F.I , Bariyyah Khairul
Published: January 2017

Multicultural awareness is the foundation of communication and it involves the ability of standing back from ourselves and becoming aware of our cultural values, beliefs and perceptions. Multicultural awareness becomes central when we have to interact with people from other cultures. People see, interpret and evaluate things in a different ways. What is considered an appropriate behaviour in one culture is frequently inappropriate in another one. this research use descriptive- quantitative methodology to indentify level of students multicultural awareness specifically will be identified by gender and academic years. This research will identify multicultural awareness based on differences of gender, academic years.  This research use random and purposive random sampling of 650 students from university. These studies identify of multicultural awareness 34, 11, 4% in high condition, 84, 1% medium and 4, 5% in low. Further, there is a significant difference in the level of multicultural awareness based on gender and academic year. These findings could not be generalized because of the limited sample and ethnicity; it should need a wider research so that can be generalized and recommended the efforts to development and improvement of multicultural awareness conditions for optimization the services.
Resilient therapy as an expansion of counselling services in working with the vulnerable clients
Authors: Madihie Amalia
Published: January 2017

This paper introduces Resilient Therapy, resilience framework and Resilient Therapy Intervention in counselling services.  Resilient Therapy (RT) has been introduced as one of the strategic methodologies in working with children and families.  RT discusses four key principles named The Noble Truths: Accepting, Conserving, Commitment and Enlisting.   The therapy itself is a non-clinical approach and able to be applied by non-professional counsellors such as guardians, volunteers, medical doctors, social officers, and even by parents.  The resilience framework called The Magic Box Model as a guideline for counsellors who are interested to enhance their counselling techniques.  The framework consists of five domains also known as potions: Basics, Belonging, Learning, Coping and Core Self Potions will be discussed in details.  At the end of this paper, Resilient Therapy Intervention is explained in implementing the interventions in building resilience in vulnerable clients from the perspective of counseling.
Bricks and Roof Crafting: Spatial Changes on Land and the Solution
Authors: Anna Alif Noor
Published: January 2017

As a natural resource land has a strategic position in various development progress mainly as an infrastructure and means of settlement. At present it seems that land demand is getting increase adjusts to population growth and development rate. In connection to this question land problem has a close linkage in clay mining to obtain raw material of brick and tile. Clay as a manufactured raw material is usually extracted out from soil of agricultural field. Apparently, the clay mining has much changed physical and non physical condition, among others; lowering of land surface, reduction of soil fertility, micro relief changes, area constraction of groundwater charge supply, and there will be a decrease of flora and fauna variation at the operation area of the clay mining.
Eco-Geography of Coastal Areas: Sosio-Economy Dynamic of Land Ownership of Coastal Areas of Indonesia
Authors: Baiquni M
Published: January 2017

Indonesia constitute an archipelagic state which passesses resource of ocean, ecosystem of coast area and social economy dynamics of various maritime society. The nation of Indonesia had ever been welknown as a maritime nation which dominated Nusantara territorial waters as far as neighbour state. Fish cultivation in embankruent  system has been being known since the era of Mojopahit Kingdom and likewise boat industry was held along the north-oast of Java which was ever glorius in the beginning of Dutch Colonialism. But, up to now why a large part of Indonesian fishermen are still using simple technology and method in fishery and fish cultivation? Change in policy within Dutch era development. Which was farm land oriented and plantation had influenced the maritime tradition slip off. Opening of railway and land tract transportation in Java had changed economic ativity pattern of the oast area to hinterland. Investment and human resource were councentrated to farmland development and plantation was directed to export so that it affected the coast area slip off which was basically fishery activity. Development after independence, mainly in the era of New Order, it started from farming activity raised to industry society. Coastal area came back to develop with industrial growth in the urbans of Java north coast. Nevertheless development in fishery does not yet return to show the sign of glorious untill the end of this age. It is  hoped that, with properly judment of the islands coastal area out of Java, goverment will direct  its policy and investment to develop the new maritime society to go against the glorious in the 21st century.
Dynamics Process of Geomorphology at North Coast of Java between the river and the river Pemali Cisanggarung Brebes Central Java
Authors: Priyono Kuswaji Dwi
Published: January 2017

This research was carried out in the Coastal Area of North Java, District Brebes, Central Java. It aims at finding the mechanism of factor that influence the dinamics of coastal geomorphological process and the distribution of the dynamics of the geomorphological process. The primary data consist of coastal forms, coastal building/ human activity, sea current, and distribution of the coastal sediment were collected by field observation and measurement. The secondary data consists of the climate, wave, bathimetry, tide, and regional sea current were collected from the related institutions. The technique of data analysis includes Beaufort Scale is employed to find out the characteristics of wind and wave. The laboratory analysis is used to find out the distribution of the coastal sediment. The discriptive analysis is used to desribe the sea current, tide, bathimetry, and human activity.The outcome of this research indicates that Mousoon wind making waves and longshore current can transport sediments which come from Cisanggarung and Pemali river. The small range tide (95 cm), the fine coastal sediment (clay), the shallow bathimetry (0 – 5 m), and human activity (building coastal pand) to provoke the dynamical changing of coasline. The dynamics of the geomorphologycal process from 1944 to 1964 indicates that the coastal area progressed dynamicly; from 1964 – 1997 indicates that the some coastlines (location 1, 4, 5, and 6) progressed, some coastline (location 2, 3, 7, and 8) regressed, and some coastlines (between location 3 to 4 and location 6 to 7) were relativelly stable.
Introduction of Alley Cropping
Authors: Parmadi Sugeng
Published: January 2017

One of the efforts to preserve the sources of vegetarian, soil, and water is to rehabilitate the land and soil conservation. The aim of this rehabilitation is increasing and maintaining the produtivity of the land, so it can be preserved and used optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to a  develop a variety of good soil conservation, such as vegetative method and civil engineering. To find an appropriate technology, so it is necessary to develop some alternatives of soil conservation technique that are mainly implemented at dry land with its slope of more than 15% in the upstream area of discharge. One of the most suitable soil conservation technique today is Alley Cropping. Based on the research (trial and error) in some areas, Alley Cropping could really provide a positive result in terms of erotion controlling and running off and maintain the land productivity. In addition, the technique is more easly operated and spends a cheaper cost than making a bench terrace.
Potential of Mainstay Debit of Lematang River, South Sumatra for the Regional Planning for Irrigation at Dongku and Modong
Authors: Syariman Petrus , Kustaman Kustaman
Published: January 2017

District Muara Enim, South Sumatra Province has a potential region to develop an agriculture sector especially rice fields. The water resource such as Water Enim and Lamatang River support the capacity of the developing. Acording to the study in 1985 carried out by the BCEOM and Kampsax consultants, the lower Lematang region. Dangku Kiri, Dangku Kanan, and Modong with the total area of about 10.000 Ha has a highly potential to built rice field ith the technical irrigation. Based on the information, research of dependable flow of Lematang River to the irrigation requirement had been carried out by analyzing of all data collecting in those area  such as rainfall, climate, and discharge data. The result shows that the dependable flow of 20% probability of non exceedence is about 65.3 m3/sec. It is potential enough compare with the irrigation requirement of about 1.85 l/sec/ha or 18.5 m3/sec of total irrigation area. Technically, dependable flow of Lematang River is big enough but some constraints will appear especially in determining of free intake or weir because the river gradient is too low and the main  channel has been used by the people for navigation. To increase the accuracy of the research, an Automatic Water Level Recorder and one climatological station should be installed respectively in the alternative I location and in the irrigation area.
Influence of Private Forest Land to Farmers Welfare in Yogyakarta Special Province
Authors: Ritohardoyo Su
Published: January 2017

Forest people land use pratices with economic and ecological orientation have been developed in the vicinity of forest areas. Nevertheless, policy makers view this development as detrimental to the forest it self. Forestry programs directed to accommodate public participation are uniformly designed and implemented, ignoring the physical and social variantion of rural areas. Thus there is a need for research on spatial variation of the social forestry program especially related to its success and impact on welfare. The research is carried out in Yogyakarta speial province employed a survei method and spatial approach. Stratified cluster sampling is used on the basis of variations in physiographic characteristics. Secondary data are also collected in forms of literatures and previous research in the field. Primary data are obtained through a structured interview using a set of questionnaires. Data are analyzed using simple tabulation method as well as statistical techniques.The research shows that in general people forest land use has been sucessfully implemented in the province. It is important to note that a more successfull implementation of people forest land use is found in the private rather than government initiated forest. In the less accessible areas people forest land use activities are much more successfull than in the accessible ones. Social forestry land use in the volcanic slope physiography is much better than that in either undulating or karst areas. Among important factors affecting the success of people forest land use are land ownership, education level, technology, land accessibility and percentage of plant growth. It is also confirmed that accessibility is the most important factor affecting the success of an people forest land use. The research also reveals that people forest land use has been very important in improving the farmers welfare. A composite indicator shows that the welfare of farmers is much improved after the adoption of people forest land use, with the highest achievement is obtained by farmers in the volcanic slopes.
The Linkage of Business Community (Case Study of Rattan Industries in the Village of Trangsan, Gatak, Sukoharjo)
Authors: Priyono Priyono , Dilahur Dilahur , Amin Choirul , Maftuchah Isti’ana , Syafrianingsih Dina
Published: January 2017

Indonesian industry is likely to snap because it relies on the monopolitic conglomerate’s industry so that it cause the inter relationship between big and smaller units of industry to become weak. The weakness of the industrial relationship is caused by the units independetly. This is different from the industry which is based on community concept emphasizing a main priority to close inter relationship between the units. This research was arried out in Trangsan, Gatak, Sukoharjo, Central Java. Where there is a industrial community which has been a close inter relationship since long time ago. The goal of this research is to know the type and the nature of unit inter relationship in rattan industrial community in Trangsan, and know the strategy how it faced a nationally economical crisis.This research used a survei method. The number of the population was 110 entrepreneurs from Trangsan. The sample was obtained with stratied into three categories, based on number of labour force. Every category was taken 20% as sample based on homogeneity sample, ana the respondent was examined with random sampling. The collected data were presented in frequency and cross table. The analysis of qualitative data used logical rationale, deductive – inductive, analogy and comparison, while the analysis of quantitative data used the analysis of frequency and cross table. The use of these two analysis was the result of the research.These are the result of the research: 1) a inter relationship among small – scalled businesses; 2) there is a weak inter relationship between small and medium scaled industries; 3) the business inter relationship of rattan industries is subcontract in which a part of the big scaled industry’s job is reponsible for the small saled one; 4) the form of the business inter relationship is cooperative; 5) the main strategy of rattan industry community to face nationally economical orisis strengthens their business inter relationship.
Monitoring Vegetation and Watershed Hydrology Condition with Satellite Imagery in East Kalimantan
Authors: Harjadi Beny
Published: January 2017

The technical Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) had been used to detet vegetation changing of natural forest due to management differences. The target of the study were to determine classification method of satellite imagery in operational scale so that the method can be transfered and applicable for the user. The studied was done at forest concession of PT SLJ-IV (Sumalindo Lestari Jaya-IV), Yanjung Redeb, east Kalimantan Province. Landsat TM with 7 bands and high resolution of 1994 and 1996 were used to differentiate the condition before and after cutting in 1995. The analysis of the Landsats were only in the area where the TPTI (Indonesian Selective Logging System) and TPTI (Indonesian Strip Logging System) system applied. Based on the analysis and field check, it was found that the impact of logging caused decreasing dense forest about 21,3% and inreasing secondary forest around 6,3%. The highest dynamic of each band was band first and the lowest was band second. The differences in the mean of 2 band will give a more clear appearance of the  imagery.
The Application of Global Positioning System (GPS) in Mapping Survey of Historical and Archeological Site
Authors: Khakhim Nurul
Published: January 2017

Technical development of Global Positioning System (GPS) is the positional determination system of ground control point in the earth surface, which based on satellite. It leads to the signiﬁcant influence on the methodological aspect of positional determination survey in the earth surface. Global Positioning System gives the three dimension position (X, K Z) or longitudinal, latitude and altitude which are formulated in the reference of World Geodetic System (WGS) in 1984. The data characteristic is the ﬁrst data, which is required in the survey of limit mapping of historical and archeological site. This article tries to explain the possibility of using the technology of Global Positioning System (GPS) to map the archeological site which contains of potential, ohstacle, methodology and case study in Boko Prambanan temple area. It is also utilized to the possibility of using the Geographical Information System (GIS) to analyze the spatial existence site of environmental condition.
The Strategy Of The Homeless Survival In Surakarta
Authors: Kaeksi Retno Woro , Umrotun Umrotun , Susanto Susanto , Handayani Triana Nur , Nugroho Satriyo
Published: January 2017

The research is carried out in Surakarta. The goal of the study is to know: the characteristic of the homeless, the factors that cause them to he the homeless and the strategis of the homeless to survive in Surakarta. The research uses survey method, while its area is chosen purposively. The research also uses primary and secondary data. The primary data is obtained by interviewing the respondents with questionnaire, while secondary data is based on the information got from the relevant institution.The resjoondents are taken 10 % randomly from all the population. The results of the rsearch show that the homeless are 11-8 years old (96.66%), most of them are boys (91.11%). The majority of the respondents did graduate from the Lower Secondary School (55.56%); most of them come from outside of Surakarta (62%). Their primary activity is as singing beggars (62,22 %) and their daily income is about RP 10. 000 RP 14. 000 (60.00%). Their parents are uneducated people. They are only graduated from Elementary School (7S.56%).The factors that cause them to he homeless are the economic factor 77.78%, lack of family attention (13.33%) and the willingness to he independent (80.89%). Based on the  result this research, we know that the poverty has made the children become homeless. The strategis to survive are: they are thrif (40%), add their time to work (13.13%), move to other place (11.11%) and save their money (15.56%).
Regional Inventory Approach for Paddy Plantation Area Estimation at Yogyakarta Special Province
Authors: Noorhadi Noorhadi , Ritohardoyo Su
Published: January 2017

Generally agricultural data could be collected by several techniques, i.e. rural statistic, sensus, administrative by product, multiple frame sampling  surcey, and frame sampling survey regional inventory. However this research aim was stressed on applying of regional inventory for estimating of rice planting area. This research was carried out in Yogyakarta Special Region. Survey method was employed by data collecting from field observation of land cover on seleted area sample. Proportion of the land over was extrapolated for grasping every kind of land covers on population area. Several steps of research are land stratification, composting of frame sampling, segment sample extraction, field works, and data analysis. Digital Map of Rie Field Standard sacle 1:100.000 used for land stratifying, result three polygons are wetland arable, dry land arable, and highland arable. Based on the frame sampling and its extraction used Systemic Aligned Random Sampling, were selected 53 segment sample distributed in 32 sub districts. Data analysis was performed through desriptive technnique in which mathematically analysis was mmostly used. Result of the research indicates that the regional inventory approach is suitable enough for estimation of rice planting area. However several modifications need to be adapted to the region characteristic. The result of the estimatio shows that the rice planting area on the first period since land preparation up to harvest season (May 2002) is 23,694 ha. Generative phase of rice planting is dominant on the riice field. This phase indicates that the area prediction of rice harvest on July 2002 is about 10,028 ha. The acumulative area of rice harvest on period May – September 2002 is estimated about 22,269 ha. The result of this research finds out that the rice planting area on the second period (July 2002) is predicted about 12,780 ha. On this period, the area is dominated by the phase of rice harvest about 7,015 ha. Based on the rice planting area at phase generative on this period can be predicted that rice harvest area up to September 2002 is about 2,743.7 ha. The acumulative area of rie havest on period July up to the end of November 2002 is estimated about 5,764.87 ha. In generally, regional inventory approach is suitable for estimating for rice planting area.
Impact of Using Pendowo Liquid Organic Fertilizer Toward Land Potential at Jenar, Sragen, Central Java
Authors: Kaeksi Retno Woro
Published: January 2017

The objectives of this research are to know the content of chemical elements found in waste of fluid organic in Jenar Banker in sub district of Jenar, Sragen and to know the influence of fluid organic fertilizer on the potency of area in Jenar. The collected data in this research are 1) topography, 2) geology, 3) geomorphology process, 4) area used, 5) horizon of the soil, 6) soil texture, 7) soil structure, 8) pH of the soil, 9) Nitrogen, 10) Phosphate, 11) Calium, 12) Calcium, 13) Magnesium, 14) the characteristic of physics and chemical elements in waste of Pendowo fluid organic fertilizer, and 15) the data dealing with interviewing to the civilization. For getting the area taken as the sample, this research uses stratified random sampling. While the analysis used in this study is descriptive method. The result of this research shows that 1) the main stone as the material for forming the land consists of sandstone, tuff of sand, limestone and clay (eaten for medicinal puposes); the relief is wave until making the hill, the plant consists of jati (teak), sonokeling, and the seasonal plants that exist in tegalan (dry field near the rie field but used for vegetables and other secondary crops), farm, and tebu (sugar cane) land. The land that has not influenced by the amine fertilizer, the characteristi of pH soil is base (more than 7,5). The structure of crumbs up to clump soil and texture of clay which have sand are relevant with jati (teak) and sonokeling growth. 2) the chemical elements of fluid organi fertilizer in Banker are not relevant with the chemical elements which are proposed by Paluraya Company. The element of nitrogen proposed is 4% while the result of the research shows 3,93%; 3,6%; 2,26%; 0,887%; 0,09%; 0,137%; 0,171%; 0,156%; 0,187%; 0,167%; 0,175%; and 0,108%. The pH of the fertilizer proposed is 5,5 – 6,5 while the finding of the research shows there are pH 4,65; pH 3,6; pH 4,5; and pH 5,41. The element of phosphate proposed is 0,3% while the result of the research shows that is less of 0,3%, they are 0,22%; 0,1%; 0,001%; 0,0053%; 0,0095%; 0,0077%; 0,0053%; 0,0047%; 0,0052%; 0,0055%; and 0,0072%. The element of calcium proposed is 1,2% but the finding of the analysis from 9 sample of calcium elements are less of 0,2%. 3) The potency of the land lower from time to time and it will become serious problems because there is a series changes of soil structure to be clay strong, the forming of complex cropping board of salt, pedal lay and pH soil become sour. By becoming sour, so the growth of the pants and the development of the plants in the area of the research will be destroyed more over, they will not grow anymore.
Pattern Analysis of Vegetation and Structure Mapping of Yard Plant in Gatak District, Sukoharjo
Authors: Anif Sofyan
Published: January 2017

Target of research is to know 1) level of type variety (diversitas) and mount the closeness (densitas) of lawn crop which conducting in region of District of Gatak of Sub Province Sukoharjo; 2) pattern of mapping of lawn crop which conducting in region District of Gatak of Sub Province Sukoharjo of pursuant to variety level and its closeness. This research is field survey done with the method of multi stage that is stratified purposive of sampling and random sampling. Focus the survey is does the stocktaking of lawn crop which conducting in house lawn. To know the structure of vegetate data processed by using formula Cox (1989) to know the closeness level, while to know the level of species variety, data analyzed to use the index of diversities Simpson. Pursuant to result of inferential solution and research 1) result analyze the structure of vegetate of lawn crop indicate that (a) District Gatak have the level of high diversities lawn crop, with the index diversities of equal to 0,84159 and index predominate equal to 0,15841, and also highest PIE 0,20657 and PIE lowerest of equal to 0,00032. Species of lawn crop having high domination that is melinjo (Gnetum gnemon), (b) closeness of lawn crop at every countryside in District Gatak of included in category very meeting of because  relied on by a closeness value of every countryside more than 75%. Crop found in research are having high closeness level for example: melinjo, banana, mango, rambutan, papaya, tapioca, and coconut, while crop having low closeness level for example: jambu mete, tapak doro, flower pukul empat; and 2) mapping of lawn crop cover the function value and amount of lawn crop found by a number of 57 type of lawn crop found in researh area, can be grouped to become 5 faction that is drug crop, vegetable faction, fruit crop, decorative crop, and protector crop.
Impact of the Presence of Bunker of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) on Groundwater for Drinking in Sambungmacan Sragen
Authors: Anna Alif Noor , Suharjo Suharjo , Kaeksi Retno Woro
Published: January 2017

The study of impact of the banker of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) on groundwater is carried out in Sambungmacan Sragen. The banker is made of concrete cement and it is located in the settlement area. This bunker causes obstruction for population, such as the smell bad, many died cassava, plants, and well pollution. The source of these obstruction is the leakage that permeates on groundwater used for drinking water. The aims of this study are know 1) the apportion of the groundwater pollution; 2) the level of groundwater pollution of drinking water. The result of the study shows that POC has permeated two population’s wells that are located in radius eight meters. The water of wells is muddy and smells bad. Finally the well in north side of the banker is not used anymore, while the well in the west side of the banker, its water is still fresh after it has been drained twice. After the banker of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) is not be used anymore and the well which is polluted by POC has been drained, cause of that, the quality of groundwater in the research area generally still fullfills the requirement of drinking water, except the well in north side of the banker because it is polluted (the smell and color). So that, classification groundwater pollution in research area is still in very low level.
Application of Mapping and Pinboard Mapping for Observation of Corn Plantation Root at Inceptisol Soil, Tlogomas, Malang
Authors: Susilawati Siti Azizah
Published: January 2017

This research was carried out in Tlogomas, Malang. The goal of this study is to find out how interaction between root and soil physics condition in inceptisol. This interaction will give implication in roots distribution of corn in the soil. This research using mapping and pinboard tehnique to capture the root distribution in the soil and lassified in big, middle, and small roots. Mapping technique used to count number of root that shown in the soil profile. Pinboard technique used to get roots and divide into grid system to measure roots distribution each depth of soil. The result of this research shows that soil dry weight decreasing into deeper soil. Horisontally, root distributed 50 cm from the steam. Mapping and pinboard technique that applied together will give more effecctive information about root distribution.
Estimation of Solar Radiation using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Suprayogi Slamet
Published: January 2017

The solar radiation is the most important fator affeccting evapotranspiration, the mechanism of transporting the vapor from the water surface has also a great effect. The main objectives of this study were to investigate the potential of using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to predict solar radiation related to temperature. The three-layer backpropagation were developed, trained, and tested to forecast solar radiation for Ciriung sub Cachment. Result revealed that the ANN were able to well learn the events they were trained to recognize. Moreover, they were capable of effecctively generalize their training by predicting solar radiation for sets unseen cases.
Zoning of Groundwater Pollution Prone Areas as the Fundament of Water Supply Planning in Surakarta
Authors: Anna Alif Noor
Published: January 2017

The researh is carried out at the basi pillar in Surakarta that is estimated has a clear different at ground water quality. The goals of the research area 1) to know actually the distribution of arial zoning at pollution level of the groundwater; 2) to determine the priority scale of clean water supply. Data analysis used in the researh are tendentious analysis and geographical information system. The result shows that groundwater quality at the research place decreases. It can be proved by tendentious analysis that most of the groundwater quality conentration parameter – after being examined – the lower plae, the higher conentration. There are 21 quality parameters used for that research, 15 out of those have an inclining tendency, while the others are flat and decline. The result of 2 overlapping maps, atual zoning and potential zoning, shows that there is mismatching of risky polluted area. It is caused by human fators, some of them are population density, well construction, bad sanitation, individual septi tank, and industrial disposal from irrigation. Based on the result of the research, clean water district corporation is expected to be able to determine priority scale of clean water supply to Surakarta and its surrounding.
The Zonation of Landslide Hazard at Kandangan, Temanggung, Central Java
Authors: Suprojo Suratman Woro
Published: January 2017

The aim of the research are to measure the type of mass movement and landslide hazard zoning for settlement ite evaluation. Terrain unit and their characteristics are the main inputs. Terrain classification based on genetic, morphology, and lithology are important aspects in the mapping of terrain through aerial photo interpretation at scale 1 : 50.000. Sampling method is stratified random sampling. Data considered in this research consist of slope, soils, lithology, dissetion, lineament, land use, vegetation, morphometry of landslide. Laboratory analysis is done for soil physics determination. Scoring and addition method are applied in the landslide hazard zoning through GIS programme. The result of this research are that structural – denudational mountain unit shows highly landslide hazard with sil/debris slide, planar block slide as dominant processes, while in the structural – denudational hills and colluvial valley bottom and river terraces show moderately landslide hazard with soil/debris slide and soil creep as main processes and then in the peneplain and colluvial slope show low landslide hazard. The highly landslide hazard zone cover settlement at the area Krempong, Sucen, Karangseneng, Kedawung, and Margalelo.
Aplikasi Penginderan Jauh dan Sig Untuk Penetapan Tingkat Kemampuan Penggunaan Lahan (KPL) (Studi Kasus di DAS Nawagaon Maskara, Saharanpur-India)
Authors: Harjadi Beny
Published: January 2017

The land that was increasingly crowded resulting from the inhabitants’s speeding-up pressure, required the utilisation of the land to be as efficient and as effectively as possible. For this matter must be known by the LUC (Land Use Capability) class respectively the unit of the land management, so as to be known as early as possible the obstacle factor from the land and could be done by the utilisation of the land as optimally as possible. The implementation of the LUC determination must be carried out a stage for the sake of a stage by counting LUC respectively the main factor, so as to be received by LUC-Soil, LUC-Erosion, and LUC-Slope. The next one of the three of this LUC were just counted by the value of the maximum to appoint LUC Final. LUC-Slope by being based on the Wischmeier and Smith (1978), LUC-Erosion was counted by using the quantitative MMF erosion formula (Morgan, Morgan, and Finney), and LUC-Soil by gathering the physical data the field took the form of the texture data of the land, drainage, solum and the percentage of the rock in the surface. LUC-Erosion and LUC-Soil were received by 5 LUC classes (I, II, III, IV, IV, and VI), whereas LUC-Slope was received by 7 LUC classes all of them except the V. LUC I class until IV were recommended for the agricultural crop and LUC V until VIII for the forestry crop. From 11 of Sub Watershed LUC VIII was expanded 107.54 ha to Sub Watershed Sarbar Rao and narrowest to Sub Watershed Maskara Rao (0.12 ha). On the other hand for LUC II was expanded to Sub Watershed Nawagaon Rao (1136.8 ha) and narrowest (1.51 ha) to Sub Watershed Shakumbari Rao. The location of the research in Sub Watershed Nawagaon Rao Mascara the Saharanpur city, India, with the location goegrafis from 30 o 09’ 00" N - 30o 21’ 00" N and longitude 77 o 34’ 00" E - 77 o 51’ 00" E, widely the Watershed whole 205.94 km2 or 20594.49 ha. The analysis of the image satelit with IRS (Indian Remote Sensing) LISS IV in January 2005, the analysis of three dimensions with DEM SRTM, and the map of the topography of the sheet 53 F/11, 53 F/12, 53 F/15 and 53 F/16. The aim of the research of determining the LUC class by counting each one of LUC-Soil, LUC-Erosion, and LUC-Slope. The use of the land in the Nawagaon Maskara Rao Watershed in part: Wheat super (969,26), normal Wheat (2753.7 ha), the Orchard (2103.2 ha), the Forest was rather close (3930.5 ha), the Forest was open (3352.1 ha), Scrub (168.62 ha), Brush rocky (658.56 ha), and Open land (1814.8 ha). Was based on results of this research recomendation for LUC VIII was only for the protected forest that might not be touched or produced.
Characterizing the Urban Growth from 1975 to 2003 of Hanoi City Using Remote Sensing and a Spatial Metric
Authors: Hai Pham Minh , Yamaguchi Yasushi
Published: January 2017

This study explores an approach of combining remote sensing and a spatial metric to characterize land use change in Hanoi, Vietnam. The work is based on the land cover information of 4 different times derived from Landsat and ASTER data from 1975 to 2003. This study adopted the spatial metrics; the percentage of like adjacency (PLADJ), which calculates the number of like adjacencies involving the focal class, divided by the focal number of cell adjacencies involving the focal class, multiplied by 100 to convert to a percentage. The result successfully showed proportions of the fragmented and the aggregated areas in urbanization for each development time. During the rapid urbanization periods in 1975 – 1984 and 1984 – 1992, a large proportion of the interior non developed and aggregated non developed was converted to developed landscape, whereas fragmented non developed to developed markedly happened in 2001 – 2003. The study provided intuitive description and separation of three urbanization patterns such as infill, expansion, and outlying. Quantitative assessment revealed that the proportion of the expansion and infill steadily increased, whereas the proportion of the outlying decreased in past 30 years. The combined approach using remote sensing and a spatial metric is an effective method to improve understanding of urbanization patterns and to provide visualization of spatial – temporal change due to urbanization.