bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Pendorong Terjadinya Perpindahan Agama di Luar Islam (Analisis Pengakuan Muallap)
Authors: Daulay Muhammad Roihan , Pulungan Husniah Ramadhani
Published: January 2023

AbstractReligion is a source of truth and belief by humans. If this is true then the question is whether all religions will be able to bring peace, inner peace to their adherents. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the driving factors for converting to Islam. This research method is library research using descriptive analysis through content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the occurrence of religious conversion is caused by internal and external factors. Internal includes one's personal problems including inner peace, misery, and satisfaction, peace, well-being. While external factors can be seen from the environment where you live, people outside yourself are converts, including your wife, father, children, friends, and so on. Suggestions through this research are expected that every Muslim can be grateful for the blessings of faith and Islam. Then he became more active in studying Islamic teachings.Keywords: Muallap; Religious Conversion; IslamAbstrakAgama merupakan sumber kebenaran dan keyakinan oleh manusia. Jika hal demikian benar maka pertanyaannya adalah apakah semua agama akan dapat membawa kedamaian, ketenangan bathin bagi pemeluknya. Inilah yang menjadi tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong terjadinya perpindahan agama ke agama Islam. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian oustaka dengan menggunakan analisis yang bersifat deskripsi melalui konten analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya perpindahan agama disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Internal termasuk masalah pribadi seseorang termasuk ketenangan bathin, kesengsaraan, dan kepuasan, kedamaian, kesejahteraan. Sedangkan faktor eksternal dapat dilihat dari lingkungan tempat tinggal, orang-orang yang berada di luar diri muallap, termausk istri, ayah, anak, teman dan sebagainya. Sarannya adalah melalui riset ini diharapkan agar setiap umat Islam dapat mensyukuri nikmat iman dan Islam. Kemudia semakin giat untuk mempelajari ajaran islam. Kata kunci: Muallap; Konversi Agama; Islam
Kurangnya Pengamalan Agama Remaja di Desa Hutabaringin Kecamatan Puncak Sorik Marapi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Amran Ali
Published: January 2023

AbstrakSeharunya remaja muslim menjalankan ajaran agamanya dengan baik, memiliki kesadaran beragama yang baik, dari kesadaran ini pula muncul sikap beragama yang ditampilkan remaja yakni suatu keadaan yang ada dalam diri yang mendorong untuk bertingkah laku sesuai dengan kadar ketaatannya terhadap agama. Namun realitas menunjukkan bahwa pengamalan agama remaja sangat rendah di lingkungan masyarakat Maka tulisan ini menggambarkan penyebab kurangnya pengamalan agama remaja di lingkungan masyarakat. Dari penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa pengamalan agama remaja  Desa Hutabaringin, cukup rendah, banyak di kalangan remaja yang belum melaksanakan ibadah shalat fardu lima kali sehari semalam. Terdapat penyebab kurangnya pengamalan agama remaja tersebut, yakni faktor internal seperti kurannya pengetahuan dan kesadaran dalam mengamalkan agama. Kemudian faktor eksternal yakni pengaruh  media televisi, kesibukan membantu orangtua, juga karena tidak ada sanksi dari orang tua, faktor kurangnya bimbingan dari orang tua dalam pengamalan shalat remaja. Kata Kunci: Pengamalan Agama, Remaja
Distance Learning and Leadership in Brazilian Physiotherapy Education Program
during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mazzoli-Rocha Flavia , Zikan Fernando Eduardo
Published: January 2023

The time is to identify opportunities from this online educational transformation
in physiotherapy programs that can be continued in the post-COVID-19 era
Fatores de risco de transtornos alimentares: revisão guarda-chuva de metanálises publicadas
Authors: Solmi Marco , Radua Joaquim , Stubbs Brendon , Ricca Valdo , Moretti Davide , Busatta Daniele , Carvalho Andre F. , Dragioti Elena , Favaro Angela , Monteleone Alessio Maria , Shin Jae Il , Fusar-Poli Paolo , Castellini Giovanni
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Graduar as evidências sobre fatores de risco de transtornos alimentares (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa e transtorno de compulsão alimentar periódica) com o método de revisão guarda-chuva. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão sistemática de estudos observacionais sobre fatores de risco de transtornos alimentares publicados no PubMed, PsycInfo, e Embase até 11 de dezembro de 2019. Recalculamos metanálises de efeitos aleatórios, heterogeneidade, efeito de estudo pequeno, viés de excesso de significância e intervalo de confiança de 95% e graduamos evidências significativas (p < 0,05) de convincentes a fracas, conforme os critérios estabelecidos. A qualidade foi avaliada com a ferramenta Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews 2 (AMSTAR-2). Resultados: Foram incluídas 9 das 2.197 metanálises, as quais apresentavam evidências de 50 fatores de risco, 29.272 sujeitos com transtornos alimentares e 1.679.385 controles. Embora não houvesse associação com evidências convincentes, evidências altamente sugestivas apoiaram a associação entre abuso sexual infantil e bulimia nervosa (k = 29, 1.103 casos com distúrbios alimentares, 8.496 controles, RC, 2,73, IC95% 1,96-3.79, p = 2,1x10-9, qualidade AMSTAR-2 moderada) e entre vitimização por provocação relacionada à aparência e quaisquer transtornos alimentares (k = 10, 1.341 casos com transtornos alimentares, 3.295 controles, RC 2,91, IC95% 2,05-4,12, p = 1,8x10-9, qualidade AMSTAR-2 moderada). Evidências sugestivas, fracas ou nenhuma evidência sustentaram 11, 29 e 8 associações, respectivamente. Conclusões: Evidência mais confiáveis indicam que eventos traumáticos e estressantes precoces são fatores de risco de transtornos alimentares. São necessários estudos de coorte colaborativos prospectivos maiores para identificar fatores de risco de transtornos alimentares, especialmente a anorexia nervosa
Model of Multistaged Ducted Thrusters for High-Thrust-Density Electroaerodynamic Propulsion
Authors: Gomez-Vega Nicolas , Brown Arthur , Xu Haofeng , Barrett Steven R. H.
Published: January 2023

Electroaerodynamic (EAD) thrusters are a means of producing a propulsive force in air that does not require any moving parts and is nearly silent. In these devices, ions generated from atmospheric air are accelerated by an electric field across two electrodes at different potentials, resulting in an ionic wind and a thrust force. It has been demonstrated that EAD is a feasible form of aircraft propulsion; however, substantial performance improvements are needed for practical applications. Here, multistaged ducted (MSD) EAD thrusters, which have the potential to provide higher thrust density than previously demonstrated, are proposed and modeled. An MSD thruster contains multiple sets of electrode pairs in series, enclosed in a duct and fitted with an inlet and a nozzle. One-dimensional momentum theory is combined with models for two limiting cases for the pressure generated by each stage: ideal one-dimensional EAD stages and wire-to-airfoil corona-discharge stages. The model evaluates how geometric and electrical parameters affect the performance of MSD thrusters under both sets of assumptions. If pressure losses per stage are kept small, the results show that MSD thrusters can provide order-of-magnitude improvements in thrust density and efficiency as compared to single-stage thrusters, potentially broadening the type of missions that can be performed by EAD thrusters.
Manufacture and Buckling Test of a Variable-Stiffness, Variable-Thickness Composite Cylinder Under Axial Compression
Authors: Lincoln Reece L. , Weaver Paul M. , Pirrera Alberto , Groh Rainer M. J. , Zympeloudis Evangelos
Published: January 2023

Variable-angle tow (VAT) manufacturing methods significantly increase the design space for elastic tailoring of composite structures by smoothly changing fiber angle and ply thickness across a component. Rapid tow shearing (RTS) is a VAT manufacturing technique that uses in-plane shearing (rather than in-plane bending) to steer tows of dry or pre-impregnated fibers. RTS offers a number of benefits over conventional bending-driven steering processes, including tessellation of adjacent tow courses; no overlaps or gaps between tows; and no fiber wrinkling or bridging. Further to this, RTS offers an additional design variable: fiber orientation to tow thickness coupling due to the volumetric relation between tow shearing and the tow’s thickness and width. Previous computational work has shown that through a judicious choice of curvilinear fiber trajectories along a cylinder’s length and across its circumference, the imperfection sensitivity of cylindrical shells under axial compression can be reduced and load-carrying capacity increased. The present work aims to verify these predictions by manufacturing and testing two cylinders: an RTS cylinder and a straight-fiber, quasi-isotropic cylinder as a benchmark. The tow-steered manufacturing process, imperfection measurements, instrumentation, and buckling tests of both cylinders are discussed herein. The experimental tests results are compared against high-fidelity geometrically nonlinear finite element models that include measured geometric and loading imperfections before and during the tests. Finally, a discussion is provided on the outstanding challenges in designing and manufacturing RTS cylinders for primary aerostructures.
Unsteady Flow Transition Effects on a Pitching Transonic Laminar Airfoil
Authors: Barnes Caleb J. , Visbal Miguel R.
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a computational study of unsteady transonic effects on a pitching supercritical laminar airfoil using high-order implicit large-eddy simulation. A CAST10-2 airfoil operating at a chord-based Reynolds number of [Formula: see text], a transonic freestream Mach number of [Formula: see text], and a small nominal angle of attack of [Formula: see text] deg was subjected to forced pitching oscillations about the quarter-chord with a small amplitude of [Formula: see text] deg and reduced frequencies of [Formula: see text], 0.23, and 0.285. Complex interactions between flow separation, the motion of multiple shocks, and excursions of transitional flow were elucidated and compared against inviscid simulations. The boundary layer was found to be highly sensitive to pitch frequency, due in large part to the effects of frequency on shock motion. [Formula: see text] was found to be indirectly affected by the impact of shock motion on the boundary-layer state. Aerodynamic damping diminished with increasing oscillation frequency until becoming negative at [Formula: see text], indicating potential for aeroelastic instability.
IDIOM DAN METAFORA DALAM LAGU NOAH ALBUM SINGS LEGENDS
Authors: Nurjaman Luqman Aditiya
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa pada saat ini berdasarkan wawancara dengan guru dan observasi ke sekolah mengenai bahan ajar membaca puisi, siswa mengalami kesulitan. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh salah satunya bahan ajar yang kurang bervariatif dan ketidak tahuan serta kekeliruan mengenai makna idiom dan metafora. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji idiom dan metafora yang diharapkan akan menambahkan pengetahuan penulis terhadap pengkajian idiom dan metafora dalam lagu Noah Album Sings Legends.            Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimanakah bentuk idiom dan jenis metafora dalam lagu Noah album Sings Legends.? Sesuai dengan rumusan masalah di atas, maka ada tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah “Mendeskripsikan bentuk idiom dan jenis metafora dalam lagu Noah album Sings Legends.            Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah lagu Noah album Sings Legends. Aspek-aspek yang akan diteliti yaitu Idiom (Idiom Leksemik, Idiom Berbentuk Frase, Idiom Berbentuk Beku, dan Peribahasa), dan Metafora (Metafora Antropomorfik, Metafora Kehewenan, Metafora dari Konkret ke Abstrak, dan Metafora Sinestesis).              Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu bahan ajar jika sesuai dengan kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar yakni meliputi: (1) prinsip relevansi, antara materi pembelajaran dengan SK/KD saling bekaitan. (2) prinsip konsistensi, apabila terdapat dua indikator, maka bahan yang digunakan harus meliputi dua indikator. (3) prinsip kecukupan. Materi yang diajarkan hendaknya cukup memadai dalam membantu siswa menguasai kompetensi yang diajarkan.              Pada penelitian ini difokuskan pada bahan ajar sastra khususnya puisi di SMA kelas X semester 2 dengan KD 3.17 yang berbunyi; menganalisis unsur-unsur pembangun puisi. Berdasarkan KD tersebut siswa dituntut mampu menganalisis unsur lahir yang meliputi (rima, diksi, imaji, kata konkret, tipografi dan gaya bahasa/majas) dan unsur batin yang meliputi: (tema, rasa, nada/suasana, dan amanat/tujuan). Idiom dan metafora berkaitan dengan unsur lahir yaitu diksi dan gaya bahasa.
MAJAS PADA LIRIK LAGU SLANK DALAM ALBUM SLANKISSME
Authors: Firdaus Riyad Hilmi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “MAJAS PADA LIRIK LAGU SLANK DALAM ALBUM SLANKISSME”. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena sebagian besar masyarakat khususnya anak remaja, hanya mendengarkan lagu untuk mengobati rasa bosan, tanpa mengetahui bagaimana pembuatan lirik pada lagu dengan bahasa yang mempunyai nilai keindahan. Adapaun tujuan yang dicapai dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan majas pada lirik lagu Slank dalam album Slankissme. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, artinya data yang dianalisis dan hasil analisisnya berbentuk deskripsi dan tidak berupa angka-angka. Peneliti memilih metode ini karena ingin mendeskripsikan penggunaan majas pada lirik lagu Slank dalam album Slankissme. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa lirik-lirik yang terdapat pada lirik lagu Slank dalam album Slankissme. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu lirik pada lagu Slank dalam album Slankissme yang berjumlah 13 lagu, dan kemudian di analisis bentuk majas yang terdapat pada lirik lagu tersebut. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka, observasi lapangan, teknik simak, dan kemudian teknik catat. Penggunaan majas pada lirik lagu Slank dalam album Slankissme sangat beragam, hal itu dapat ditunjukan dengan data hasil analisis yang ditemukan pada lirik lagu Slank dalam album Slankissme dan memenuhi penggunaan ragam majas.
HALLYU SEBAGAI KASUS KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DAN KOMUNIKASI KORPORASI INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Nugroho Aloisius Agus
Published: January 2023

In international-marketing communication, there is a relatively new phenomenon, the name of which is hallyu, meaning Korean wave. The term hallyu refers to the global popularity of Korean pop culture, beginning with China, being followed by Japan, at the turn of the millennium. In fact, hallyu can be divided into three stages. The purpose of this research is to understand hallyu from the context of history. In the first stage, mostly younger generation from many parts of the world simply fall in love with the so-called K-drama and K-pop music. In the second stage, those who have been bewitched by K-drama and K-pop do travelling to South Korea, especially to shooting places of K-drama such as Nami Island. In the third stage, they will become consumers of almost everything that can remind them of K-drama or K-pop. At least, some of them have been bewitched by Korean corporate communication that is supported by the Korean government.
The court chapel of Paweł Karol Sanguszko
Authors: Bieńkowska Irena
Published: January 2023

Based on accounting books, contracts and other documents of the Sanguszko family archive, the author reconstructs the personal composition of the chapel of the Lithuanian Court Treasurer and Lithuanian Court Marshal Prince Paweł Karol (1680-1750). In the early 1710s, the number of musical group was only 5 people, but since then it has been steadily increasing until in the early 1730s it reached a total of 26 musicians. The author was able to establish the names of more than thirty musicians, composers and singers who were retained by the Sanguszkos. Among them, there were musicians who played the harp, bandura, horn, oboe, harpsichord, organ, violin, trumpet, flute, bassoon and dulcimer. The choir had bass, viola, soprano and tenor singers. The article shows the structure of the orchestra and choir, its material support, as well as the method of recruiting musicians, some of whom came from outside the Commonwealth (Germans, Czechs, Italians, French).
The Investigation of EFL Teachers Challenges of Autistic Learners in Inclusive Schools in Dohuk City
Authors: Ismael Awaz
Published: January 2023

Abstract

To communicate and to interact is of such central importance, not only in education but in everyday life activities, where a child or young person experiences significant difficulties in these areas, it is essential that suitable educational provision is put in place to help ensure that the pupil makes the best progress possible. (Farrel, 2006)

The research deals with the challenges that EFL teachers, who teach learners with autism, suffer from in their classrooms. Different inclusive schools have been visited by the researcher in order to investigate such challenges. Analysis of the data is presented in detail and many points are recommended to be done in order to make sure that all children are included in the process of learning in such schools.
ANALYSIS OF THE UTILIZATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY FOR MSMES IN THE CITY OF PONTIANAK – INDONESIA
Authors: . Hilda , . Yulia , Gusti Girang Permata
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out whether social media, e-marketplace and e-commerce have a significant influence on digital technology in Pontianak City. The development of digital technology in information and communication has a relationship with society, information and communication technology as a tool that can be used to study social phenomena that cover broad fields such as trade applications, community services and so on. This research is located in Pontianak City with 105 respondents of MSME actors. Data analysis using SPSS 24 software. The results of this study found that social media has a significant role in digital technology, meanwhile e-marketplace and e-commerce do not have a significant effect.
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT FOR ONLINE PLATFORMS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Vivek Ramakrishnan
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the practices and challenges in sustainable strategic management in higher education on online platforms. Theoretical framework: Higher education through online platforms has become one of the crucial challenges of the twenty-first century with digital transformation in a digital era and the Covid-19 pandemic. For better implementation of online platforms for online higher education, universities created Sustainable Strategic Management (SSM) practices and adopted strategic planning accordingly. Design: The qualitative research is designed per the research objectives and questions. Thematic analysis is used to analyse collected data through interviews. Findings: The study finds that SSM practices are blended with SDGs to offer the best higher education for students. Furthermore, strategic management of these platforms is challenging even though they are collaborative and assertive tools for higher education. Understanding the needs and expectations of the stakeholders and implementing strategies for the effective operation of the online platform is the need of the hour. Research, Practical and Social implications: After analysing practices and challenges, the researcher recommends strategies and compilation with sustainability concepts for effective SSMs for online platforms in higher education. Originality/value: This study highlights that to derive SSM, higher education institutes must blend SDGs with strategic planning. Further, it reiterates that all steps for quality higher education through online platforms will contribute to sustainable economic growth in the country.
Rendimiento académico y uso de redes sociales en estudiantes de pregrado de ingeniería en una universidad peruana
Authors: Abregú Jaucha Washington Neuman , Pachas Huaytán Jorge Vladimir
Published: January 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación entre el rendimiento académico con el uso de las redes sociales en los estudiantes de pregrado de la Facultad de Ingeniería en la Universidad Peruana Los Andes. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada, de nivel y método descriptivo respectivamente y con diseño descriptivo correlacional. La población fueron 1316 estudiantes de la facultad de Ingeniería y se tomó como muestra intencionada a 298 estudiantes conformadas por las cinco escuelas profesionales de los primeros ciclos. La teoría para entender las redes sociales es de Adam Alter, sobre las adicciones conductuales. Los instrumentos fueron la ficha de registro de datos del rendimiento académico (RDRA) y la ficha de registro de datos de frecuencia del uso en redes sociales (RDFURS). Para el procesamiento de datos se empleó la estadística descriptiva y la inferencial, donde se utilizaron la prueba “r” de Pearson y la prueba chi-cuadrado. Como resultado el 49.3% de los estudiantes del primero al quinto ciclo tienen un bajo rendimiento académico; y de un uso intermedio en las redes sociales,  con un 57%. Estos resultados determinaron que la X2=11,113; por tal se tomó la decisión estadística de aceptar la hipótesis alterna.
GESTIÓN DEL CUIDADO Y EMPATÍA DEL PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA EN EL CONTEXTO DEL COVID-19. HOSPITAL REGIONAL DOCENTE LAS MERCEDES-2020
Authors: Rojas Valle Judith María , Diana Patricia Ticlla Castillo , Gonzáles Delgado Leyla Rossana , Arias Flores Cecilia Teresa
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio de investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar la relación de la gestión del cuidado con la empatía del profesional de enfermería en el contexto del covid-19. Hospital Regional Docente Las Mercedes-2020; para cual se planteó la metodología cuantitativo, tipo correlacional y transversal; se consideró el total de la población, siendo 52 enfermeras que laboran en el área de emergencia (47) y la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (5) , se aplicó dos encuestas, una para evaluar la gestión del cuidado de enfermería tomada por Horna W y Matamoros L y la segunda para identificar la empatía utilizando la Escala de Empatía de Jefferson, ambas validadas por un juicio de expertos, con un Alpha de Crombach de 0.86 y de 0.80 respectivamente. Los resultados evidencian que, el coeficiente Rho de Spearman es 0,550, por lo que se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se determina que existe una correlación positiva moderada. Se encontró que la gestión del cuidado de enfermería es de nivel bueno en el 85% de enfermeras encuestadas y regular en el 15% (8), en relación a la empatía el 77% presentan un alto nivel y el 27% restante medio. Concluyéndose que, para que el profesional de enfermería sea completo y pueda brindar cuidados de calidad acorde a las necesidades del paciente es necesario que aplique sus conocimientos en gestión y siempre tenga presente la empatía en el trato al paciente.
Makna Kerinduan dalam Puisi Karya W.S. Rendra dan Medy Loekito
Authors: Agsan Hanna Zaky , Wulandari Yosi
Published: January 2023

The research analysis of comparative literary studies is motivated by two titles of poetry texts that have the same meaning, namely the poem "Kangen" by WS Rendra and the poem "Rindu" by Medy Loekito which are also objects in this comparative literary research. The purpose of this comparative study is to find out the difference in the meaning of longing from the two objects of the poem. In the analysis of the two poems, a comparative descriptive research method is used, which is carried out by collecting data and then performing a comparative analysis, namely determining the similarities, differences and relationships of the objects of comparative literary study. The results of this study are to show the meaning of the word longing and the word longing which actually has the same meaning, namely the desire to meet a loved one. In the two poetry texts there is relevance, namely feelings, because in both poems they express feelings of longing with different language styles. AbstrakPenelitian analisis kajian sastra bandingan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dua judul naskah puisi yang memiliki kesamaan makna yakni puisi “Kangen” karya WS Rendra dan puisi “Rindu” karya Medy Loekito yang sekaligus menjadi objek dalam penelitian sastra bandingan ini. Tujuan dari kajian perbandingan ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan makna kerinduan dari dua objek puisi tersebut. Dalam analisis kedua puisi tersebut menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif komparatif yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data kemudian melakukan penganalisisan perbandingan yaitu menentukan persamaan perbedaan maupun hubungan dari objek kajian sastra bandingan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan makna kata rindu dan kata kangen yang sebenarnya memiliki persamaan makna yaitu keinginan untuk bertemu dengan orang yang dicintai. Dalam kedua teks puisi tersebut terdapat relevansi yaitu perasaan, karena dalam kedua puisi tersebut mengungkap perasaan rindu dengan gaya bahasa yang berbeda.
Pengembangan Media Digital Berbasis QR Code Pada Folklor: Kawah Putih Sebagai Pembelajaran Sastra di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aljamaliah S. Nailul Muna
Published: January 2023

The development of the times requires everyone to understand the sophistication of technology. In the 21st century, everything digital has become the main foundation in the development of digital media. Digital media is one of the media that can be used in the learning process. In the process of learning literature, especially in elementary school, it can adjust to the needs. Folklore can be used as teaching material in the process of learning literature. The purpose of this research is to develop QR Code-based digital media on folklore as a medium that can be used in the learning process. The method used in this research is the ADDIE method in which there are 4 stages in the research process and data collection namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The analysis phase is carried out to determine the needs related to the problems and characteristics of students in implementing the learning process. At the design stage, digital media design is carried out to be developed. After designing digital media, it is then developed and validated by experts. Based on the results of the recapitulation of the eligibility value of the media, an average value of 3.63 was obtained from validator 1, 3.75 from validator 2. The total average value of the validator was 3.69 or equivalent to 92%. Based on the average feasibility value, it can be concluded that the media is very suitable for use in the process of learning literature in elementary school.AbstrakPerkembangan zaman menuntut setiap orang memahami kecanggihan teknologi. Pada abad 21 yang serba digital menjadi landasan utama dalam pengembangan media digital. Media digital menjadi salah satu media yang dapat digunakan pada proses pembelajaran. Dalam proses pembelajaran sastra khususnya di SD dapat menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Folklor dapat dijadikan sebagai materi ajar dalam proses pembelajaran sastra. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media digital berbasis QR Code pada cerita rakyat sebagai media yang dapat digunakan pada proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode ADDIE yang mana ada 4 tahapan dalam proses penelitian dan pengumpulan data yaitu Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Tahap analisis dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan dan karakteristik siswa dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran. Pada tahap desain dilakukan perancangan media digital yang akan dikembangkan. Setelah dirancang media digital kemudian dikembangkan dan divalidasi oleh ahli. Berdasarkan hasil rekapitulasi nilai kelayakan media diperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,63 dari validator 1, 3,75 dari validator 2. Jumlah rata-rata keseluruhan nilai dari validator sebesar 3,69 atau setara dengan 92%. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata kelayakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa media sangat layak digunakan pada proses pembelajaran sastra di SD.
Analisis Komponen Makna Tipe-Tipe Semantik Verba “Menyakiti” dalam Bahasa Jawa
Authors: Rahayu Yayuk Eny , Sawardi Sawardi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe: (1) the classification of the components of the meaning of the verb "hurt" in Javanese, (2) the component of the lexical meaning of the component meaning of the verb "to hurt" in Javanese, and (3) the semantic role of the verb "to hurt" in Javanese. The research method is descriptive qualitative, with a componential analysis approach to the meaning of the verb "hurt" in Javanese. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data is in the form of interviews with native Javanese speakers using the listening method with free-talk engagement techniques. The number of respondents was 10 respondents who came from the village of Taraman, Sindhuharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The selection of respondents was based on native Javanese speakers who have low mobility, so that their Javanese language skills are not contaminated by Indonesian or foreign languages. The secondary data is taken from various readings about verbs in Javanese and also uses a Javanese dictionary. The data collection technique was done by means of participatory observation. Based on the results of the research above, 34 verb lexemes of the hurting type were found in Javanese. Of these 34 lexemes are classified into 2 categories, namely "hurt" with physical and non-physical (verbal) targets. From the distinguishing elements, these two lexemes have different diagnostic components in their categories. In general, the components of the verb lexeme that hurt the target object are always living things, both human and animal, although the latter only occurs in a few words, such as "scarring", clawing. Another component of meaning in this type of area that functions as a differentiator between one vocabulary and another is the components of general objects and specific objects of tools and methods. Based on the type of meaning, there are 8 subcategories of the type of meaning, namely injuring by leaving a mark, pressing, throwing, pushing, stabbing, pinching, twisting, and bumping. Each lexeme has meaning within the subcategory, but differs in its additional components. Other components of meaning that often function as distinguishing characteristics are the object component (general objects, special objects), method, tool, place, time of purpose, and intentional (intentional or unintentional). The presence of the affix form is also very likely to affect the shift in meaning. However, in this study, we have not seen a shift in the semantic meaning of these lexemes. and intentional (intentionally or unintentionally). The presence of the affix form is also very likely to affect the shift in meaning. However, in this study, we have not seen a shift in the semantic meaning of these lexemes. and intentional (intentionally or unintentionally). The presence of the affix form is also very likely to affect the shift in meaning. However, in this study, we have not seen a shift in the semantic meaning of these lexemes.
Pemanfaatan Cerita Rakyat dalam Keterampilan Berbahasa
Authors: Merdiyatna Yang Yang
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the desire of researchers to utilize the results of studying folklore in learning language skills. The researcher aims to utilize the results of the study of folklore as an alternative to folklore, thereby adding to the treasures of students' folklore. Students also have additional value from various folklore. The theoretical studies used include matters of culture and learning Indonesian language and literature. The research method used is a pre-experimental design. Students are given learning treatment with the results of folklore studies, then given a test. The results of utilizing the results of folklore studies show good results. Students are enthusiastic in the learning process. The test results also showed that students mastered the material being taught. Thus, the results of the study of folklore have benefits in learning language skills of students. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi keinginan peneliti untuk memanfaatkan hasil kajian cerita rakyat dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa. Peneliti bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan hasil kajian cerita rakyat sebagai salah satu alternatif cerita rakyat, sehingga menambah khazanah cerita rakyat peserta didik. Peserta didik pun memiliki tambahan nilai dari beragam cerita rakyat. Kajian teoretis yang digunakan di antaranya adalah perihal kebudayaan dan pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan praeksperimental. Peserta didik diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran dengan hasil kajian cerita rakyat, lalu diberikan tes. Hasil pemanfaatan hasil kajian cerita rakyat menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Peserta didik antusias dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil tes pun menunjukkan peserta didik menguasai materi yang diajarkan. Dengan demikian, hasil kajian cerita rakyat memiliki kebermanfaatan dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa peserta didik.
APLIKASI UNLALIA BATIK TROSO BERMUATAN EMPAT KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP/MTs
Authors: Putri Novi Auliana , Ahsin Muhammad Noor , Nugraheni Luthfa
Published: January 2023

In learning Indonesian at SMP/MTs Kudus, there are not many students use android-based media. Even though Android-based learning media is important, especially for persuasion material which includes four aspects of language skills. This study aims to analyze the needs of students and teachers in the use of learning media and then describe the development of the Unlalia Batik Troso application which contains four aspects of language skills. The research method used is Research and Development which uses the theory of Sukmadinata of three stages of development. The subjects in this study are 110 students consisting of: 32 students from SMP N 1 Undaan Kudus, 40 students from Mu'allimat NU Kudus, and 38 students from MTs NU Assalam Jati Kudus. Students and teachers state that learning media is important in the Indonesian language learning process. This can be seen from the results of the needs analysis with the percentage of 67% of Indonesian teachers stating that they really need learning media and 33% stating that there is a need for learning media. The results of the analysis of student needs are that 92% of students really need application learning media and 8% of students say they need application media. While the results of the development of the Unlalia Batik Troso application prototype utilize several supporting applications, namely Canva, CapCut, Microsoft PowerPoint, and Smart Apps Creator.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF PADA CAPTION AKUN INSTAGRAM @LAMBETURAH_OFFICIAL
Authors: Monica Shella Mitha , Juliana Juliana , Arianto Arianto
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the types of expressive speech acts contained in the Instagram caption @lambeturah_official. The subject of this study is the admin of the @lambeturah_official Instagram account. The objects of this study is all expressive speech in the caption of the @lambeturah_official Instagram account. This is a descriptive qualitative study. Data collection techniques is by using listening and note-taking techniques. The theory used in this research, namely Searle's theory in Manaf (2011:212)which  classifies speech acts into five types, namely representative, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative speech acts. Chaer (2010:83) further explains that there are three speech acts in the study of pragmatics, namely locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts. The results show that there are 21 data on the form of expressive speech acts in the caption of the @lambeturah_official Instagram account. Expressive speech 2 data of speech acts of praise. Expressive speech 1 speech act data say thank you. Expressive speech 3 data of speech acts of hope. Expressive speech 3 data of contradictory speech acts. Expressive speech 2 speech act data apologizing. Expressive speech 7 speech act data expressing condolences. Expressive speech 3 speech act data say congratulations.
Suriye Krizine Neorealist Perspektifle Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ve Rusya Federasyonu’nun Yaklaşımı: 1957 & 2011 Krizleri
Authors: GÜRLER Ahmet Yavuz , YOLCU YAVUZ Serap
Published: January 2023

Suriye krizi, günümüz Ortadoğu’sunda güç ilişkilerini etkileyen ve bölgesel/küresel etki oluşturan uzun yıllara dayanan bir sorundur. Coğrafi açıdan bulunduğu konum ve uluslararası yeraltı zenginlikleri yanında çeşitli kaynaklara ulaşım yolunda bulunması sebebiyle birçok devletin ilgisini çekmiştir. Başka bir ifadeyle, yaşanan krizler aslında devletlerin kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda aldığı kararlar ölçüsünde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu durumu şekillendiren en önemli husus, bölgedeki kaynaklara ulaşma çabası yanında uluslararası sistem özelinde 21. yüzyıl içinde süregelen sorunların birbiriyle içselleştiği bir olgu olmaktadır. Uluslararası sistem üzerinde var olan geçişken halin anlaşılmasında olayları irdelerken sadece var olan konjonktürel düzenden bir çıkarımda bulunmak yeterli değildir. Bu bağlamda öngörülen çalışma içerisinde Neorealist çerçeveyle özellikle benzer iki dönem aralığı olarak, Soğuk Savaş içerisinde 1957 Suriye Krizi ve Soğuk Savaş sonrasında 2011 Suriye Krizi seçilerek uluslararası sistemde var olan iki rekabet içindeki gücün yaklaşımlarını ele almak hedeflenmektedir. Çünkü bu iki kriz döneminde hem Türkiye Cumhuriyeti hem de Rusya Federasyonu (Soğuk Savaş döneminde SSCB) kendi çıkarlarını korumak isterken sorunların ortaya çıkma ve kalkma süreçlerini de etkilemektedirler. Çalışma ile Suriye meselesinin Türkiye-Rusya ilişkilerini hem uluslararası sistem açısından hem de Neorealist perspektifle bölgeye yönelik farklılıkları bakımından nasıl etkilediği ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Devletlerin birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerinde sadece salt bu kriz bağlamında değil diğer dünyadaki kriz noktalarında da esasında Neorealist bakış açısıyla bakıldığında çözülemeyen sorunlara dair nasıl çözüm önerileri getirilebileceği tartışılmaya çalışılacaktır.
INSPEKSI SANITASI WISATA KOTAMARA KOTA BAUBAU, KABUPATEN BUTON PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Rahayu Nurma , Darmawan Agus
Published: January 2023

Kawasan wisata Kotamara adalah salah satu daerah wisata unggulan di Kota Baubau, dibangun sejak tahun 2011. Selain sebagai tempat wisata, kawasan ini juga menyediakan fasilitas olahraga. Keselamatan dan kenyamanan pengunjung harus terjaga agar terhindar dari ancaman berbagai macam penyakit melalui penyediaan sarana sanitasi yang baik. Lokasi Wisata Kotamara belum terjamah inspeksi sanitasi tempat-tempat umum. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui gambaran sanitasi wisata Kotamara. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional, menggunakan instrumen inspeksi sanitasi tempat-tempat umum. Variabel yang diamati adalah lingkungan wisata meliputi air bersih, toilet umum, pembuangan air limbah, pengelolaan sampah, sarana penyuluhan, fasilitas kesehatan dan alat pemadam kebakaran. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dengan cara transek di seluruh kawasan Kotamara. Hasil pengamatan dibandingkan dengan standar sarana dan prasarana sanitasi, dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Secara umum, kondisi sanitasi kawasan wisata Kotamara masih belum memenuhi persyaratan yang berlaku. Sarana air bersih dan jumlah toilet masih sangat minim sebagai sebuah kawasan wisata yang terbuka untuk umum. Pengelolaan limbah cair dan padat juga belum dilakukan secara baik. Sementara, fasilitas kesehatan dan pemadam kebakaran sebagai fasilitas pendukung juga tidak ditemukan. Hasil ini menunjukkan tingginya risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan pengunjung. Minimnya kualitas sarana sanitasi akan meningkatkan risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan pengunjung wisata. Perlu adanya kerja sama lintas sektor dalam pengadaan, perbaikan, maupun pengawasan sanitasi di kawasan wisata.
ANALISIS FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDATON KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Sari Mona Linda Novita , Fikri Ahmad , Murwanto Bambang , Yushananta Prayudhy
Published: January 2023

Saat ini Indonesia menempati posisi kedua kasus terbanyak Tuberculosis (TB) (845.000 kasus) setelah India. Faktor lingkungan rumah berhubungan erat dengan penyebaran kasus, selain faktor lain seperti gizi, imunisasi, kemiskinan, dan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian TB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kasus-kontrol, dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2022. Total 279 rumah tangga (93 kasus dan 186 kontrol) diikutkan selama penelitian. Kasus adalah penderita TB dengan hasil pemeriksaan BTA+ dan tercatat pada buku register TB. Kelompok kontrol dipilih dari tetangga terdekat tanpa riwayat TB. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan alat ukur untuk variabel suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, dan luas ventilasi. Sedangkan kepadatan hunian dengan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Chi-square dan Logistic Regression. Penelitian telah mengidentifikasi empat faktor risiko lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian TB. Pencahayaan yang tidak memenuhi syarat menjadi faktor risiko terbesar terhadap TB (AOR 70.19; 95% CI 17.08 - 288.44). Tiga faktor risiko lainnya adalah kepadatan hunian (AOR 21.77; 95% CI 5.80 - 81.70), suhu (AOR 16.38; 95% CI 5.38 - 49.92), dan ventilasi (AOR 13.05; 95% CI 4.80 - 35.52). Empat faktor lingkungan fisik rumah tinggal secara signifikan telah teridentifikasi sebagai faktor risiko TB, yaitu pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian, suhu dan ventilasi. Perbaikan kondisi fisik rumah menjadi langkah intervensi yang harus diterapkan, selain peningkatan kampanye perilaku sehat.
Emotional Value Care to Promote Emotional Communication Between Teachers and Students Under the New Era of Education Mode
Authors: Xiao Yongdong
Published: January 2023

With the development of the times and the progress of the society, the ancient education mode can no longer meet the requirements of the times. The concept of educating people must keep pace with the times. The way teachers and students get along is no longer like in ancient times, where teachers teach students to listen. In the new era, it is necessary to build a new model of interaction between teachers and students. If educators pay attention and come to understand students’ psychology, listen to students’ aspirations, tend to students’ emotions, grow in love for education, and treat students from their hearts, they would be able to win the favor of students. Paying attention to students’ emotional value can promote emotional communication between teachers and students. It is possible to adapt to the requirements of the new era for the construction of morality and ethics among teachers by caring for students’ emotional value.
Analysis of the Most Intense Explosive Cyclone that Occurred Between 2010 and 2020 in the South Atlantic
Authors: Andrade Hugo Nunes , Nunes André Becker , Alves Rita de Cássia Marques
Published: January 2023

The coastal region of South America is known for the high frequency of extratropical cyclones. From 2010 to 2020, there was an exceptional case regarding intensity, reaching 2.73 Bergeron, between January 02 and 03, 2019. To better understand the characteristics of this type of explosive cyclone, this work sought to investigate the synoptic conditions in this phenomenon. To this end, a visual inspection method of the sea level pressure charts was applied, allied with the functions available in the Grid Analysis and Display software. The cyclone began by transitioning from the continental low to the extratropical cyclone, associated with a trough at higher levels in a zone of weak temperature advection. As the system developed, there was a fracture in the upper air trough, acquiring negative horizontal inclination and the transition of the cyclone from the tropical to the polar side of the jet streak. Sea heat fluxes become relevant only 6 hours after cyclogenesis and enhance as the surface wind increases in the cold sector of the cyclone. In addition, a robust stratospheric ozone intrusion arose close to 700 hPa in the cyclone region, related to the dynamic tropopause folding.Keywords: Bombogenesis, Heat Fluxes, Dynamic Tropopause, ERA5, Synoptic Analysis.                                                                                                                                 Análise do ciclone explosivo mais intenso ocorrido no período entre 2010 e 2020 no Atlântico SulR E S U M OA região da costa da América do Sul é conhecida pela alta frequência de ciclones extratropicais. Durante o período de 2010 a 2020, houve um caso excepcional com relação à intensidade, atingindo 2,73 Bergeron, entre 02 e 03 de janeiro de 2019. Para entender melhor as características associadas com este tipo de ciclone explosivo, este trabalho buscou investigar as condições sinóticas ocorridas neste fenômeno. Para tal, foi aplicado um método de inspeção visual das cartas de pressão ao nível médio do mar, aliado a funções disponíveis no software Grid Analysis and Display. O ciclone iniciou através da transição da baixa continental ao ciclone extratropical associado a um cavado em níveis superiores em uma zona de fraca advecção de temperatura. Conforme o sistema se desenvolveu, houve uma fratura no cavado em ar superior, adquirindo inclinação horizontal negativa e a transição do ciclone do lado tropical para o polar do jet streak. Os fluxos de calor do oceano se tornaram relevantes apenas 6 horas após a ciclogênese e se destacam com o aumento do vento à superfície no setor frio do ciclone. Além disso, observou-se uma forte intrusão de ozônio estratosférico até próximo de 700 hPa na região do ciclone, relacionado à dobra da tropopausa dinâmica.Palavras-chave: Bombogênese, Fluxos de Calor, Tropopausa Dinâmica, ERA5, Análise Sinótica.