bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UN ENFOQUE DIAGNÓSTICO Y TERAPEÚTICO DE PIE DIABÉTICO
Authors: Ávila Narváez Jorge Eduardo , Morocho Pulla Esteban Andrés , García Ortega María Emilia , Idrovo Idrovo Cinthya del Rocío
Published: May 2023

El pie diabético hoy en día es una de las condiciones clínicas más frecuentes a nivel mundial tanto en jóvenes como en adultos; es así que en el siguiente capítulo abordaremos aspectos importantes tales como su definición, epidemiología y estudiaremos las clasificaciones de pie diabético mismas que serán de utilidad diagnóstica al momento de examinar un pie infectado el cual puede desencadenar la formación de úlceras, y en caso de no ser tratada a tiempo puede conllevar a una amputación. Resultados. Se enfoca principalmente en brindar un amplio conocimiento sobre sus métodos diagnósticos al igual que su tratamiento para prevenir y evitar las complicaciones que a un futuro puede causar; siendo primordial como tratamiento no farmacológico el control adecuado de cada paciente para no agravar la condición en la que se encuentre. Conclusión: El abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico del pie diabético es fundamental para prevenir complicaciones futuras.
Exploring exemplarity in in-prison restorative rehabilitation to recover normativity
Authors: Anderson Jane
Published: May 2023

Exploring exemplarity in in-prison restorative rehabilitation to recover normativity

The ambiguous status of a prisoner as citizen has implications for rehabilitation and reintegration. Using Mazzucato’s (2017) philosophical work on the responsive-restorative model of justice and the potential of exemplarity as a guiding theory, this article explores how prisoners can be incentivised to become fully citizens. Three concepts for action have been identified in Mazzucato’s work: the virtuous zone, rules of conduct and exemplarity. These actions are reviewed and used to compare in-prison retributive practices and those exercised in a restorative rehabilitation programme which brings together prisoners and surrogate crime victims. The programme was designed in response to high rates of crime and incarceration associated with drug possession and supply in a regional city in Australia. The article concludes with a summary and findings that show how restorative responses can challenge the consequences of prison segregation, recover agency directed to voluntary compliance and exemplify normative conduct. It also demonstrates that restorative rehabilitation can have a residual effect. Some prisoners on release connected with a peer support service, the same organisation from which surrogate victims were drawn for the programme. Restorative rehabilitation is thus shown to have potential for giving ongoing support to prisoners in their transition to full citizenship.
Post-Pandemic Tourism: An Article on the Recovery Strategies
Authors: Sunder Sidharth , Dixit Swarnika
Published: May 2023

The spread of the COVID 19 Pandemic has been a black-swan event (Yan, 2020), in the history of humanity. Having affected over 180 countries globally, the Corona Virus put a halt to the daily activities of mankind.  Business, Trade, and the Overall Economy of the world went downhill due to this event. Today, we see people commuting to different countries and pursuing their endeavours after having been prevented from moving out of their homes for a good part of over a year. Manufacturing, Transportation, Warehousing, Tourism, Education, and Accommodation were among the highly impacted industries. In such turbulent times, the Information Technology (Rahul De', 2020) sector played a pivotal role in improving the overall operational standards of businesses across the world. The Tourism Industry especially, has had a massive setback primarily due to the restrictions on traveling imposed by governments across the world. This research paper will probe into the emerging trends and propositions by different organizations into improving tourism and making it sustainable for the future. It will further shed light on redefining destination marketing and promotion of domestic tourism as a recovery strategy to rejuvenate the industry and restore its pre-eminence in the economy.
Does Clinical Pilates constitute a reliable rehabilitation method in “Rotator Cuff Related Shoulder Pain” (RCRSP)?
Authors: Kypraios Georgios , Stasinopoulos Dimitrios
Published: May 2023

The shoulder region constitutes one of the most complex joints of the human body suffering from a variety of pathologies mostly in its tendon elements [1]. In naming this phenomenon the dominant term is “Rotator Cuff Related Shoulder Pain” (RCRSP), which constitutes “umbrella definition” that includes a plethora of pathologies such as impingement syndrome (painful subacromial syndrome), rotator cuff tendonitis and tendosynovitis and tendon ruptures, all accompanied with tendon stiffness, oedema development, pain and increase in tendon frailty. [2-4]. Many interventions have been used in the treatment process, both chemical (anti-inflammatory drugs, cortisone, hyaluronic acid, Platelet Rich Plasma, PRP) [05, 06] and surgical (acromioplasty) [10], and also physical therapy [07-13].
Empowering Communities through Non-Formal Education: A Case Study in Rural India
Authors: Barigai Archita , Heravdakar Lasya
Published: May 2023

This study investigate Empowering Communities through Non-Formal Education in rural india. The results of the research shows that alternative forms of education can greatly benefit local communities and promote individual agency. Those who took part said they learned something new, gained self-assurance and a sense of agency, grew closer to others, felt healthier and happier, and became more active in their communities.
Incorporating Diversity and Inclusion in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Khaskheli Kâmil
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research was to learn more about the variables that affect teachers' perspectives on diversity and inclusion in the classroom. Two hundred early childhood instructors were surveyed, and twenty were interviewed further as part of a quantitative study strategy. Methods such as descriptive statistics, analysis of variance analyses, and regression analysis were used to examine the data. The findings imply that teachers are aware of and open to taking action in support of efforts to increase school variety and inclusion. However, socioeconomic variables like education level and years of experience may lead to variations in perspectives on diversity and inclusion. Instructors with more training and experience were more likely to consider diversity and inclusion crucial, and they also had greater faith in their own abilities to foster such values. The results stress the importance of teachers and the need for continuing efforts to support their professional growth and training in fostering an environment that values and celebrates differences among children in pre-school and kindergarten. Last but not least, ensuring that all children are given a fair chance to flourish in life requires a commitment to variety and equality in early childhood education.
Evaluation of the biotransformation of R-(+)-limonene to aroma compounds by Pestalotiopsis versicolor LabMicrA-478 isolated of Euterpe oleracea Martius
Authors: Sevalho Elison de Souza , Dos Banhos Elissandro Fonseca , De Souza Antonia Queiroz Lima , De Souza Afonso Duarte Leão
Published: April 2023

Fungal biotransformation is a pertinent strategy to overcome difficulties and problems arising from chemical synthesis and direct extraction from nature. This biotechnological approach is a relevant strategy to obtain high-added-value aroma compounds under environmentally friendly conditions. In order to understand the effect of an amazon endophytic fungus on the monoterpene substrate, this research work aims to investigate the biotransformation using cells cultivated of Pestalotiopsis versicolor LabMicrA-478 with R-(+)-limonene as a sole carbon and energy source. The main products of the limonene biotransformation identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Thermo Scientific™) with the NIST database were limonene-1,2-diol (74,97%) and limonene-1,2-epoxide (1.94%) in 120 hours of reaction. Finally, this is the first report to characterize the bioconversion of R-(+)-limonene by P. versicolor LabMicrA-478, as a biocatalyst.
Variabilidade espacial da saturação por bases e da saturação por alumínio do solo, numa catena do Pampa, cultivada com soja
Authors: Gorski Matheus Ribeiro , Soares Júlio Cesar Wincher , Krum Daniel Nunes , Brum Lucas Nascimento , De Lima Thaynan Hentz , De Freitas Higor machado , dos Santos Pedro Maurício Santos , Coimbra Vitória Silva
Published: May 2023

A saturação por bases (V%) é um indicativo de fertilidade dos solos, sendo que níveis altos de saturação por bases indicam que existem grandes quantidades de cátions, como Ca²+, Mg²+ e K+, proporcionando a diminuição dos valores dos íons H+ e do alumínio trocável do solo (Al3+). Já a saturação por alumínio (m%) expressa a toxidez do solo, e também, refere-se a porcentagem da CTC efetiva ocupada por alumínio, neste caso, valores elevados de m%, indicam que o solo é ácido, podendo conter Al3+ em nível tóxico para às plantas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever a variabilidade e as relações espaciais da saturação por bases e da saturação por alumínio de Neossolos cultivados com soja, sob cultivo mínimo, numa catena do Pampa. Foram realizadas prospecções por meio de 52 pontos de uma malha, com intervalos regulares de 15 m, na profundidade de 0,0 – 0,2 m, numa área de 1,17 ha. Em seguida, determinaram-se as propriedades químicas dos solos e posteriormente, foi realizado o cálculo da Soma de Bases (SB), da capacidade de troca catiônica efetiva (CTCefetiva), da capacidade de troca catiônica potencial (CTCpH7), da V% e da m%. As propriedades químicas dos Neossolos apresentaram relações espaciais em sua distribuição. A densidade amostral mostrou-se de grande importância para as definições das variáveis com exatidão. Os Neossolos cultivados com soja, sob cultivo mínimo apresentam boa fertilidade química, com elevada saturação por bases e baixa saturação por alumínio.
20 anos de pesquisas sobre coleta seletiva no Brasil: uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Baêta Darlene Gomes , Pinto Anderson Moreira , Da Silva Joysinett Moraes , Guabiroba Ricardo César da Silva , Jacobi Pedro Roberto
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o perfil da produção científica que trata sobre coleta seletiva no Brasil, conforme definida pela Lei 12.305, que no ano de 2010 instituiu a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos. Baseado em um estudo bibliométrico no banco de dados da Spell - Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library, no período 2001-2020, foram identificados 150 artigos. Por meio da pesquisa, foi possível averiguar que: (i) a primeira e segunda década tiveram, respectivamente, 33 e 117 publicações; (ii) os trabalhos analisados são predominantemente de finalidade aplicada, na região Sudeste e Sul do Brasil; e (iii) esses estudos predominantemente empregam o estudo de caso como método de pesquisa e apresentam finalidade aplicada. A segunda década do estudo (2011-2020), que corresponde ao período no qual a Lei 12.305/10 já estava em vigor, foi o período com mais publicações, abrangendo 78% do total dos trabalhos. Isto demonstra que o estabelecimento de um marco regulatório específico pode ter incentivado a realização de trabalhos nessa área. Identificou-se ainda a necessidade de maior atenção da academia com o desenvolvimento de estudos voltados a apoiar a implementação de políticas municipais de coleta seletiva na regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste. Por fim, quando se avalia a aplicação abordada nos estudos, observa-se ainda o caráter multidisciplinar do tema. Isto demostra que os problemas associados aos sistemas de coleta seletiva são complexos e, para serem resolvidos, há a necessidade de conhecimentos de diversas áreas com atuação conjugada, cooperativa e integrada.
Hybrid and native sesame seeds subjected to salinity
Authors: Melo Luan Danilo Ferreira de Andrade , Berto Thaíse dos Santos , Melo Junior João Luciano de Andrade , De Araújo Neto João Correia , Ferreira Vilma Marques , Costa Jaqueline Figueredo de Oliveira , Magalhães Ivomberg Dourado , da Silva Ivanildo Claudino
Published: May 2023

Sesame is a plant with great economic and social potential, being used for various purposes such as the food, pharmaceutical, medicinal industries, and more recently, as a source of renewable energy for the production of biofuel. One of the factors that most limit the productivity of this crop is salt stress. Based on this, the present work aimed to evaluate the germination and vigor of hybrid and creoles sesame seeds subjected to saline stress. The experiment was carried out at the Phytotechnics Laboratory of the Engineering and Agricultural Sciences Campus/UFAL.  Two sesame cultivars were studied, BRS Anahí and Creole from the state of Sergipe. The seeds were aseptically treated by immersion in 70% alcohol for 1 minute, followed by washing in running water before being subjected to the treatments. To simulate salt stress, sodium chloride (NaCl) was used as a solute at concentrations of 0.0 (control); -0.1; -0.2; -0.3; -0.4 and -0.5 MPa. The material was placed, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (B.O.D.) germination type chamber, regulated at an alternate temperature of 20-30 °C. The experimental design used was completely randomized, with four replications of 25 seeds per treatments in a 2 x 6 factorial scheme (sesame cultivars x saline concentrations). Data were submitted to analysis of variance and polynomial regression, and the analyzes were performed using the SISVAR 5.6 software. The parameters evaluated were: water content, germination, first germination count, germination speed index, seedling length and dry mass. The results for the germination of sesame seeds submitted to salt stress showed that as the salinity levels increased there was a reduction in the percentage of germination of the sesame seeds studied, but until the concentration of -0.4 MPa they are within the standards allowed for commercialization of that culture. In the first count of germination, the Creoles sesame seeds showed the highest values, demonstrating better germination performance compared to BRS Anahí. In the germination speed index, BRS Anahí outperformed Creoles in all salt concentrations, except for the control. For seedling length, it was found that at the lowest salt concentrations both sesame varieties obtained the highest averages, with a significant reduction in length at the highest concentration (-0.5). The dry mass of the seedlings decreased as the water salinity increased, being more evident after the -0.3 MPa NaCl solution, especially for BRS Anahí. Thus, it can be concluded that salinity affects the physiological potential of sesame seeds, being more evident when at salt concentrations from -0.3 MPa. Creoles sesame seeds are less sensitive to saline stress.
O impacto de fatores ambientais na probabilidade de gestores municipais serem incluídos na lista de inelegíveis
Authors: Dias Mirlene , Barreto Maurício Wilker , Cardoso Cínara , Fernandes Neto João , De Oliveira Oderlene Vieira
Published: May 2023

Não raro, os estados e municípios apresentam irregularidades, desperdício de recursos públicos e não cumprimento de dispositivos legais, o que leva a desaprovações das contas de gestores municipais e consequentemente a inclusão deles na lista de inelegívies. Assim, definiu-se como objetivo identificar as variáveis ambientais que influenciaram os gestores municipais do estado do Amazonas a serem incluídos na lista de inelegíveis (TCE-AM), no período de 2001 a 2019. Para tanto, fez-se uso da análise de regressão logística.Considerou-se como população, um conjunto de dados secundários relativos aos processos de prestação de contas do Poder Executivo de 62 municípios do Estado do Amazonas, julgados irregulares até a data de 31/12/2019. A amostra compreendeu 705 processos, coletados do site do Portal da Transparência do Tribunal. Os resultados permitiram concluir que nos municípios pesquisados, as variáveis ambientais que exercem influência sobre a variável inelegível são IDHm e Ano eleitoral, pois ambos apresentaram p-valor significativo. Percebe-se, portanto, que os resultados ainda são controversos, razão pela qual se deve continuar estudando o comportamento dessas variáveis em futuras pesquisas. Como contribuição teórica, os achados da presente pesquisa ampliam a literatura acerca da inelegibilidade de agentes públicos e o controle externo da administração pública.
O brincar e a orientação socioeducativa para promover a inclusão escolar de estudantes do IFRO em situação de vulnerabilidade
Authors: Telles Lívia Catarina Matoso dos Santos , Telles Anderson Teixeira , Valim Ricardo
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo teve o objetivo de compreender o porquê do brincar tornar-se uma importante ferramenta na atuação psicopedagógica no Instituto Federal de Rondônia (IFRO) para estudantes com perfil de vulnerabilidade. A metodologia envolveu a pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo no IFRO. Propõe-se que as atividades lúdicas devem ter espaço exclusivo na vida de todo ser humano, independente de qual seja a idade. Com o apoio de uma rica bibliografia na fundamentação, pode-se constatar que, de fato, o brincar possibilita ao sujeito um espaço para atuar como protagonista, além, é claro, de poder ressignificar as experiências vividas e mudar o destino de sua própria história. Na política socioeducativa a escolarização tem posição fundamental, por isso o adolescente precisa receber apoio para continuar estudando e obter êxito. No caso dos estudantes vulneráveis matriculados nos cursos técnicos do IFRO, analisamos como deve ser o atendimento a estes, baseando-se na experiência da Psicopedagogia e nos princípios da orientação socioeducativa, para efetivar ações educativas inclusivas.
Collaborative economy and the cognitive legacy
Authors: De Oliveira Manoel Messias Santos , dos Santos Luiz Claudio Machado , Dos Anjos Gilvan Alves , Oliveira Bruno Santos , Souza Arthur Requião , Pinheiro Isabelle Matos , Souza Antônio Carlos dos Santos , Batista Wilson Otto Gomes
Published: May 2023

This article discuss how collaborative economy can contribute to the production and knowledge dissemination for the society, in which refers to practice rescue, values and aspects linked to the solidarity and collectivity, such as confrontation of problems connected to cyclical questions of marketplace economy and environmental crisis. For that, it will be addressed the concepts of sharing economy, social capital and the economy platforming as a business model. In this bulge, it will be described the project of a donation app that will be implemented in a locality, aiming to integrate people, strengthen ties and, then, agglutinate social capital. The work goal is to address the sharing economy as a way to conduct a transition dynamic of the present traditional economy, for a model that is not an inequality reproduction and less hostile to the natural resources. Our question is: does the sharing economy show attributes capable of promoting the formation of the social capital and environmental sustainability, and so help cognitively in the social transformation? Our theoretical basis, between the various references to this research, it will be in Pierre Bourdieu, for someone who the social capital can be treated as a sum of the values generated by the connections between the internal and external members in a social media. The work is a social search, with a qualitative approach, descriptive-interpretative of bibliographic procedure.
Desenvolvimento sustentável, economia verde e o processo de legitimação do capitalismo contemporâneo
Authors: Maia Laíse Luciene Costa de Lima , De Oliveira Oderlene Vieira , Oliveira Fernando Ronny de Freitas , De Lima Carlos José Florêncio
Published: May 2023

Considerando que o modo de produção capitalista está baseado na exploração do trabalho pelo capital, cujas consequências negativas são o surgimento de desequilíbrios sociais e a destruição da natureza, assim como o fato de que todas as fases de evolução do sistema capitalista foram marcadas pela criação de racionalidades, que procuraram negar ou tornar menos visíveis seus efeitos indesejáveis, definiu-se como objetivo geral investigar a utilização das categorias desenvolvimento sustentável e economia verde, no processo de legitimação da atual fase e acumulação capitalista na América Latina, bem como, analisar os movimentos de resistência dos povos latino-americanos às políticas de desenvolvimento implementadas pelos governos nacionais da região, nas últimas décadas. Espera-se com essa discussão contribuir com a debate acerca do fenômeno do globalismo, que por meio de suas estratégias representacionais estaria substituindo o tradicional eurocentrismo colonial do século XV, como uma nova forma de dominação do ocidente sobre o planeta; e adicionalmente colaborar com reflexões sobre o pensamento social latino-americano no sentido de questionar o caráter colonial dos conhecimentos produzidos sobre a América Latina.
Raúl Prebisch e o desenvolvimento da América Latina
Authors: Thies Vanderlei Franck
Published: May 2023

A dimensão ambiental ganha espaço nos debates internacionais sobre desenvolvimento especialmente desde os anos 1970. Todavia, antes desse período importantes formulações contribuíram para o acúmulo de evidências e conhecimento que possibilitaram momentos que simbolizam avanços e demarcam etapas na história humana, a exemplo da Conferência de Estocolmo, em 1972. É importante registrar que tais eventos estão articulados e resultam de acúmulos pregressos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente ensaio é resgatar algumas formulações iniciais que estruturaram o pensamento Cepalino sobre o desenvolvimento da América Latina, através da sistematização do modelo analítico formulado por Raúl Prebisch, considerando duas obras fundadoras do pensamento estruturalista latino-americano. Suas formulações são inovadoras e apresentam grande relevância histórica, devendo ser consideradas tanto por interpretes como por aqueles que são formuladores das estratégias de desenvolvimento deste continente.
Avaliação da maturidade da gestão da inovação nas empresas do setor de serviços de tecnologia da informação de Araranguá
Authors: Weschenfelder Camila Farias , Esteves Paulo Cesar Leite , da Silva Solange Maria
Published: May 2023

No cenário de rápidas mudanças, a inovação é fundamental para elevar a capacidade de competitividade das empresas do setor de tecnologia da informação. Assim, avaliar a maturidade da gestão da inovação dessas empresas com base em diferentes indicadores, que expressem a sua capacidade de inovação, torna-se fundamental. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a maturidade em gestão da inovação das empresas do setor de serviços de Tecnologia da Informação de Araranguá. Para alcançar esse objetivo, o presente estudo avaliou a capacidade de inovação de nove empresas desse setor. O nível de capacidade de inovação foi avaliado com base na metodologia desenvolvida por Silva (2006), que estabelece cinco grupos de indicadores: indicadores de entrada; indicadores de saída; formas de inovação; fontes de inovação; e impactos da inovação. A partir disso, as empresas foram classificadas em “Pouco inovadoras”, “Mediamente inovadoras” e “Inovadoras”. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria das empresas pesquisadas (89%) foi classificada como “Mediamente Inovadoras”. Esse resultado é proveniente de alguns aspectos: falta de investimentos expressivos, nos últimos cinco anos em melhoria de processos, benchmarking e P&D; poucas cooperações e alianças externas; inexistência de relacionamentos com universidades e institutos de pesquisa, pouca participação em eventos, conferências e exposições. Isso se reflete em inexpressivos registros de patentes e no fato da maioria das inovações nas empresas serem incrementais. O trabalho concluiu ainda que, por meio desses resultados, as empresas podem rever e melhorar suas práticas de inovação.
Physical-geographical characterization of the sedimentary plateau of Ibiapaba-Ceará and its morphsculpture
Authors: Falcão-Sobrinho José , Souza-Fernandes Nayane Barros , Carvalho Bruna Lima , Barbosa Francisca Edineide , Mendes Marcos Venicios Ribeiro
Published: May 2023

Belonging to the group of exception areas in the middle of the semi-arid northeast, important geomorphological features for the state of Ceará and for the Northeast region of Brazil, Ibiapaba presents forms of lush and particular landscapes. The Sedimentary Plateau of Ibiapaba represents a geomorphological compartmentalization of great expressiveness in northeastern Brazil, with an extension of approximately 380 km in the western part of Ceará. This work aims to present the physical aspects of the area through the physical-geographical characterization of these elements and their reflexes and their interaction with the morphosculpture of Ibiapaba in its northern part based on Ross's methodology (1992) for classification and systemic perspective as a subsidy. The materials and methods are constituted by the stage of bibliographic review, cartographic preparation, fieldwork and analysis of data and information. The results present the physical-geographic picture (geological, pedological, geomorphological, morphostructural and climatic aspects of the area and its interactions). Associated with the proposed objective, the physical-geographical framework of the area and morphostructure characteristics, it is understood that this level of approach may be essential to understand the geomorphological particularities of the region, as well as present in itself as a contribution to scientific studies in the area, serving as the basis for future studies.
Composição química do extrato etanólico das folhas de Hymenaea martiana Hayne (FABACEAE) e seu potencial no combate a larvas e pupas de Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Costa Raíra Justino Oliveira , De Figueiredo Neta Cleonice Regis , Da Cruz Rômulo Carlos Dantas , Oliveira-Tintino Cícera Datiane de Morais , De Souza Ivone Antonia
Published: May 2023

As pesquisas com utilização de óleos e extratos vegetais têm ampliado uma série de ações no controle de vetores de doenças e pragas, como Aedes aegypti. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi realizar a prospecção fitoquímica do Extrato Etanólico Bruto das folhas de Hymenaea martiana Hayne (EEBHm) e avaliar sua toxicidade sobre larvas e pupas de Ae. aegypti. As folhas após serem coletadas e secas foram submersas em álcool absoluto, o material foi filtrado e rotaevaporado para obtenção de extrato etanólico. Para a análise química do extrato seguiu-se as metodologias de cromatografia em camada delgada e reação química propostas por Harbone (1982) e de Wagner e Bladt (1996). Para avaliação da atividade larvicida e pupicida, foram utilizadas as concentrações de 10 mg/mL, 7,5 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL e 2,5 mg/mL do EEBHm, as análises foram realizadas em triplicata.  Após a análise dos dados de mortalidade de larvas e pupas, em relação ao controle, foram calculadas a Concentração Letal Média (CL50) utilizando o software GraphPad Prism 8®. Na análise química realizada, identificou-se no EEBHm a presença de flavonóides, cumarinas, terpenos e saponinas. Após 24 horas do experimento larvicida, observou-se que as larvas expostas apresentaram uma mortalidade maior que 90% em todas as concentrações utilizadas. Em relação ao teste pupicida no decorrer das 24 horas de exposição, as concentrações de 10, 7,5 e 5 mg/mL apresentaram mais de 90% de mortalidade. A CL50 para Aedes aegypti no estágio larva foi calculada em 1,79mg/mL e para o estágio de pupas em 2,36 mg/mL. A partir dos resultados gerados observou-se que EEBHm teve ação larvicida e pupicida sobre Ae. aegypti, essa atividade biológica pode ter relação com as classes metabólicas encontradas no extrato como as cumarinas, flavonoides e saponinas.
Cada um é cada um: o congo no Espírito Santo
Authors: Bitte Regina Celi Frechiani , Do Nascimento Noéli Martins
Published: May 2023

Objetiva-se compreender a educação para o patrimônio buscando inserir o congo nas práticas do ensino de História, no intuito de dar visibilidade ao patrimônio cultural capixaba, no favorecimento da construção identitária dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental. Na elaboração do texto, buscou-se fundamento nos pressupostos de pesquisa qualitativa em Gil (2002) e na pesquisa documental em Lüdke e André (1986). Os referenciais teóricos foram Santos (1994) e Santos (2011), que contribuíram para embasar o conceito de cultura; Escardoa et al. (2021), na questão identitária e na cultura popular; Oriá (2013), para pensar a questão do patrimônio material ao imaterial; Capai (2009), Lins (2009) e Maciel e Oliveira (2016), para refletir sobre o congo no Espírito Santo; Lacerda, Figueiredo e Pereira (2015), na proposta de ensino. O texto apresenta reflexões sobre os patrimônios culturais, em especial sobre o congo capixaba e, ao final, apresenta uma proposta de ensino para ser trabalhada no Ensino Fundamental, com vistas à questão identitária.  As leituras realizadas apontam a inserção do congo na sala de aula como mediador do processo de aprendizagens identitárias nas aulas de História.
Centros de memória Gestão e organização documental
Authors: Terada Margot , Kanaane Roberto
Published: May 2023

Apresenta a memória institucional, enquanto produto do conhecimento explícito nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem, podendo interferir diretamente nos resultados do desempenho das organizações, quando a documentação está devidamente organizada, preservada, recuperável e acessível nos Centros de Memória, que se constituem dos acervos dos arquivos, bibliotecas e museus. Tem-se por objetivo identificar a memória organizacional, no que tange a gestão e a organização dos acervos documentais, assim como, à difusão de trabalhos práticos desenvolvidos na gestão desses acervos híbridos. Na fase exploratória traz um levantamento bibliográfico e documental, seguida por uma pesquisa empírica constituída de um relato de experiência, com abordagem qualitativa. Mostra o uso de um software livre para gestão eletrônica documental numa empresa de economia mista, propondo estudos posteriores.
Tópicos em educação na transformação da sociedade: um estudo baseado nos pensamentos de Paulo Freire
Authors: Duque Rita de Cássia Soares , Barreto Magna Sales , De Souza Jhon Wender Ferreira , Henrique Filho Paulo , Costa Késia Maria , Azevedo Creide do Nascimento Silva de Paula , Joerke Gabriel Antonio Ogaya , Da Cruz Anderson Rodrigo
Published: May 2023

O presente texto visa aproximar-se dos pensamentos de Paulo Freire a respeito da educação e mostrar sua relevância para o contexto educacional. Para atingir o objetivo da pesquisa realizou-se uma revisão de literatura. Foram levantadas as principais obras de Freire que tratam do tema proposto, bem como trabalhos de outros autores que versam sobre a temática. A partir disso, foram avaliados e selecionados os trabalhos que mais contribuíram para a construção deste artigo. A análise de sua literatura revela o seu descontentamento com o ensino tradicional, onde o professor é o único detentor do saber, e demonstra que ele defende a manutenção da ordem vigente. Freire enfatizou que a educação se dá por meio de um diálogo constante, com a participação ativa de alunos e professores. Ele sustenta que a educação dialógica favorece o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico visando a mudança social. Na maioria dos sistemas educacionais atuais, atingir objetivos pré-determinados, sem considerar a reflexão crítica, com foco na alta concorrência e manter o status são um dos padrões. A pedagogia dialógica, problematizadora, crítica e transformadora de Freire é mais vital hoje do que em qualquer outro momento para desafiar essas tendências neoliberais e conservadoras.
Conceptions of Psychology Students on Attention Deficit Disorder and Hyperactivity, High Abilities/Giftedness and Dual Exceptionality
Authors: Incau Camila , Rondini Carina Alexandra
Published: May 2023

Over the past few years, there has been an increasing social and academic interest in questions which concern the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), High Abilities/Giftedness (HA/GD) and Dual exceptionality. In this context, this article elucidates the conception of six Higher Education Institutions (HEI) Psychology students on the identification, forwarding and multi-professional assistance of children who present ADHD, HA/GD and Dual exceptionality.  By a semi-structured interview script consisting of 17 questions, it aimed to understand: the students characterized the researched profiles; how they would technically structure psychological evaluation and assistance; how they would perform with such profiles in a multi-professional team; and how they would conducted, when necessary, the referrals to multi-professional assistance facilities. For the survey of answers, the Collective Subject Discourse analysis was applied. Thus, it can be stated that students expressed difficulties to describe the characteristics, professionals and specific therapeutic demands of every studied child profile.   This way, from the reports, it was noted the importance of the knowledge over this theme in the early formation so that future psychologists are able to properly evaluate and assist these children.
COMPARISON OF THE IN VITRO ANTICOAGULANT ACTION OF PROTEASES SECRETED BY THE MICROMYCETE ASPERGILLUS OCHRACEUS AND CONTAINED IN SNAKE VENOM
Authors: OSMOLOVSKIY A.A. , DOMBECK ISABELLE , HAUKE SEBASTIAN , OREKHOVA A.V. , KREYER V.G.
Published: May 2023

The in vitro anticoagulant action of proteases secreted by the micromycete Aspergillus ochraceus L-1 and contained in snakes’ venoms (Protac® and RVV-X® preparations) was studied. The severity of the action of micromycete protease in relation to plasmas of humans and warm-blooded animals, as well as human plasmas de cient in certain factors of the hemostasis system, in comparison with snake proteases in reactions with chromogenic peptide substrates of activated protein C and factor X, as well as using the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) test. The optimal time of preincubation of the micromycete A. ochraceus L-1 protease with human blood plasma (3 min) and the concentration of the chromogenic peptide substrate of activated protein C (from 0.1 to 0.5 mg/ml) necessary for the correct determination of protein C with her help.
Thrombotic Microangiopathy Complicating Cyclosporine in Renal Transplant Patients
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Hawler College of Medicine, Erbil (Hawler), Kurdistan, Iraq, Al-Mukhtar Safa
Published: April 2023

Background and objectives: Experience with cyclosporine-associated thrombotic microangiopathy in renal allograft recipients is generally anecdotal; detailed descriptions of clinical behavior, therapeutic options and experience are also anecdotal and few. The aim of this study was to identify possible contributing factors to cyclosporine-associated thrombotic microangiopathy and to investigate therapeutic modifications that result in better graft survival in these patients. Methods: One thousand and twenty patients evaluated for this study received live-related or unrelated kidney transplants at Rizgary teaching hospital and Zheen international hospital between July 2011 and September 2016. The patients received standard induction therapy with anti-thymocyte globulin or basliximab and cyclosporine or mycophenplate and steroids. Regular follow-up with blood film and counts, reticulocyte count, liver enzymes, renal function tests, lactic dehydrogenas, haptoglobin and serum electrolytes were performed. Results: The prevalence of cyclosporine-associated thrombotic microangiopathy was 1.73%; of which 4(26.7%) were male while 11(73.3%) were female, with male to female ratio of 1:2.75. Mean age ±standard deviation of 36.87±10.927. Chronic glomerulonephritis was the most frequently distributed type of pre-transplant diagnosis 5 (33.3%), followed by focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 4 (26.7%) and diabetes mellitus 3 (20%). Live-related was the maximum frequent 10 (67%) while live unrelated is the minimum frequent 5 (33%). Conclusions: Thrombotic microangiopathy is a well-known complication of cyclosporine. Paying attention to signs of hemolysis and thrombocytopenia in the blood film are important clues in detecting early the diagnosis.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Hepatitis B Vaccination in Children Aged 1 to 14 Years in Sulaimani City
Authors:   Postgraduate student, Microbiology/Pathology, Kurdistan Board of Medical Specialties/ Kurdistan region-Iraq., Hassan Razhan Sabah , Bayati Ali Hattem ,   Assistant Professor, Community Health Department, Technical College of Health, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region-Iraq.
Published: April 2023

Background and objectives:Hepatitis-B virus is one of the most serious and prevalent health problems. Vaccination against Hepatitis-B virus is the most effective way of preventing infection and transmission of the virus. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of hepatitis-B virus vaccination among children in Sulaimani city Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 384 children aged between 1 and 14 years who received the scheduled 3 doses of hepatitis B virus vaccine in infancy period. Blood samples were taken from all children, and the sera were tested for antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen, antibody to hepatitis B core antigen, and hepatitis B surface antigen using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Results: Hepatitis B surface antigen and total antibody to hepatitis B core antigen were negative in all children involved in the study whereas antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen was positive (antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen ? 10 mIU/mL) in 256 (66.7%) and negative (antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen < 10 mIU/mL) in 128 (33.3%) children; (77.3%) of children in the age group 1-5 years were positive for antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen, while the percentage was less (66.7%) in the age group 6-10 years and least (57.9%) in the age group 11-14 years, these differences in the age groups were statistically significant, p value <0.02. Conclusions: Universal Hepatitis B virus vaccination program provided protection to nearly two thirds of children in Sulaimani city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, and seronegative antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen exists in different age groups of the vaccinated children.
Criminal and Legal Counteraction to the Activities of Criminal Authorities: The Ukrainian Model
Authors: Vozniuk Andrii
Published: May 2023

The problem of countering organised crime in Ukraine has always been in the centre of attention of both law enforcement officers and researchers. It became particularly relevant in connection with the creation of a new division of the National Police of Ukraine – the Department of Strategic Investigations and providing it with new tools to improve the effectiveness of bringing criminal figures to justice. As a result of amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the model of criminal and legal counteraction to the activities of criminal authorities has changed significantly. In particular, such concepts as “criminal community”, “code-bound thief”, “criminal influence”, “criminal activity”, “person who carries out criminal influence”, and “person who is in the status of a subject of increased criminal influence” have been introduced into the legislative circulation, new acts have been criminalised – establishing or spreading criminal influence, applying for the use of criminal influence, and also organisation and assistance in holding or participating in a criminal meeting (sit-down) were separated into an independent section. The purpose of the study is to investigate the essence and content of the modern model of criminal law counteraction to the activities of criminal authorities, identify its conceptual shortcomings, and formulate proposals for improvement. During the research, a complex of scientific methods was applied – systemic, formal and dogmatic (legal and technical), comparative and legal, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. Special literature, provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and judicial practice of their application were considered, and consultations with experts were held. Based on the findings, a holistic view of the Ukrainian model of criminal law counteraction to the activities of criminal authorities is presented, and its content is revealed. Recommendations have been developed on the interpretation and further application of Articles 255, 255-1, 255-2, 255-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The conceptual shortcomings of the model under study are identified and ways to improve it are outlined, including: 1) rejection of the criminal community as an independent form of complicity; 2) clarification of the definition of criminal influence by specifying its features and excluding unnecessary ones; 3) legislative consolidation of the term “criminal activity”; 4) rejection of the term “code-bound thief” primarily due to the fact that it concerns a person who is in the status of a subject of increased criminal influence; 5) changing the emphasis in the definition of a criminal meeting from its subjects to the purpose of this meeting
Modern means of correction and resocialization of convicted persons
Authors: Barash Yevgen
Published: May 2023

The transition from penalty as the main purpose of punishment to correction of behavior and resocialization of convicted persons in the process of service of punishment requires updating and improvement of the criminalexecutive system of Ukraine, further active development of the probation system in general, and especially penal system. The solution of the existing shortcomings in the sphere of criminal punishment and trial is possible only by means of a consistent system reform based on scientific principles, implemented in practical area, which should be based on the stage-by-stage updating of the existing system to the modern, as transparent and understandable for the public, one of the main tasks of which will be to ensure the observance of human and civil rights. The creation of a scientific foundation for the functioning of such a system is the purpose of this scientific research. According to the set goal, the study uses a combination of both general scientific and special methods and methods of scientific knowledge, the application of which allowed to analyze the range of issues related to the correction and resocialization of convicted persons in a comprehensive manner. The current state of the criminal-executive system of Ukraine now requires updating of theoretical and adapting the legislative base by introducing foreign experience into the Ukrainian system of criminal penalties. Active development requires the system of appointment and execution of alternative punishment. Improving the system should be organized in such a way as to apply punishment to the person who committed the crime, without prejudice to its personality, and on the contrary to promote its full resocialization, which will, as a result, reduce the level of crime. Introduction of modern technologies in the work of bodies and institutions of criminal punishment and probation execution should become one of the key directions of reform implementation.
Interpretation of euthanasia in conditions of conflict of bioethical principles
Authors: Seredyuk Vitaliy
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research article is a theoretical and legal analysis of the issue of interpretation of euthanasia in a conflict of bioethical principles, considering philosophical, medical, biological, and legal positions. The novelty of the article is a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of euthanasia in the face of differences in bioethical principles to find optimal ways to interpret the law and apply forms of control of processes related to euthanasia. The author examines the existence of ethical grounds for the legalisation of euthanasia and interprets this phenomenon from the standpoint of the universal and objective value of human life. The ambiguity of the concept of euthanasia naturally contains a set of interrelated bioethical, medical, legal, religious aspects that cannot be considered separately. Each of them is filled with polar thoughts. Moral differences between “death with mercy” and “permission to die” are based on the principles of respect for freedom and non-harm. At the regulatory level, there are differences between the categories of “murder” and “permission to die”. From a bioethical point of view, euthanasia is focused on the principle of “do not kill”, which conflicts with the principles of charity, non-harm, respect for human freedom. The conflict of bioethical principles can be resolved by distinguishing between categories such as “murder” and “permission to die”; “refusal of maintenance treatment” and “discontinuation of maintenance treatment”; “direct and indirect termination of life”; “the patient’s right to euthanasia” and “the right to refuse treatment and other medical intervention”, etc. In Ukraine, euthanasia is prohibited by law. To legalise euthanasia in Ukraine, it is necessary to make appropriate amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine and create an appropriate regulatory framework. A recommendation is made on the expediency of forming substantive and procedural criteria at the UN and WHO levels for permitting euthanasia
MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA THÓI QUEN ĂN UỐNG VÀ TÌNH TRẠNG THỪA CÂN-BÉO PHÌ Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH RỐI LOẠN LIPID MÁU TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG QUÂN ĐỘI 108
Authors: Lê Thanh Hà , Ngô Thị Phượng , Phạm Thanh Huyền , Lưu Thúy Quỳnh , Nguyễn Văn Mạnh , Bùi Xuân Thảo , Vũ Đỗ Thảo , Nguyễn Văn Lưu , Lương Tuấn Anh
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan giữa thói quen ăn uống và tình trạng thừa cân béo phì ở người bệnh rối loạn lipid máu tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành với cỡ mẫu 185 người bệnh rối loạn lipid máu từ tháng 6 năm 2022 đến tháng 12 năm 2022.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ thừa cân-béo phì chiếm tỷ lệ 38,3%. Các yếu tố liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05) đối với tình trạng thừa cân-béo phì là thường xuyên thèm ăn (OR= 3,2), thường xuyên ăn đồ ngọt (OR= 5,4), thường xuyên ăn nhiều chất béo (OR= 4,0), và thường xuyên ăn hải sản (OR= 4,8).
Kết luận: Thừa cân béo phì chiếm tỷ lệ cao ở người bệnh rối loạn lipid máu. Có mối liên quan đơn biến giữa mức độ thèm ăn, thường xuyên ăn đồ ngọt, ăn nhiều chất béo và thường xuyên ăn hải sản với tình trạng thừa cân-béo phì.
Management of Krukut Puskesmas District Tamansari in Increasing The Achievement of Covid-19 Vaccination
Authors: Fung Li  , Paisal Halim
Published: May 2023

The spread of COVID-19 is still high, so it is hoped that a solution from the government to suppress its spread is expected. The strategy is from the top level, namely the government to the lowest level, especially the puskesmas. Which is at the forefront of providing vaccinations to the community. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative method through interviews with several informants and using the triangulation method. The title of this research is the strategy of puskesmas leadership in increasing vaccination achievement by using Wheelen and Hunger's theory. The results of the strategy of the puskesmas leadership in increasing vaccination achievements based on the principles of planning, organizing, directing and controlling have maximized coordination between institutions and local community leaders. And the inhibiting factors for leadership in increasing vaccination achievements include coordination that does not run smoothly, the limited number of healthy health workers during the high spread of COVID-19, the emergence of hoaxes about vaccines, low public awareness to implement health protocols, and solutions for leaders. Puskesmas to improve vaccination achievement is to improve coordination between lines. Maximizing health workers and asking for additional health workers for vaccination, providing understanding for the community about these hoaxes and inviting people to comply with health protocols.