bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menciptakan Generasi Peduli Lingkungan: Inovasi Ekokurikulum Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Madura di SMP Pamekasan
Authors: Putikadyanto Agus Purnomo Ahmad , Wachidah Liana Rochmatul , Sari Sifa Yunita
Published: January 2025

The present curriculum emphasizes contextual learning, which can be used to shape a generation that appreciates the environment and develops character based on ecological principles. The purpose of this study is to describe the innovation of implementing Madurese local wisdom eco-curriculum at Pamekasan Middle School. This study uses a qualitative research method. The data sources for this study were 4 principals of Pamekasan Middle Schools, the deputy head of curriculum, teachers, and students. The research data were in the form of observation results, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are (1) the preparation of an independent curriculum with Madurese local wisdom integrated with environmental values ​​at Palengaan 2 Middle School, Larangan 1 Middle School, Pameksan 4 Middle School, and Gro’om Middle School, which includes a series of systematic and planned steps, starting from learning planning to developing teaching modules. Awareness of the importance of protecting the environment can be instilled through a learning approach that is relevant to the local context. All activities are designed by considering the Learning Components, Learning Objectives, and Learning Tools. The challenges faced are very diverse and complex, covering various aspects that affect the effectiveness of curriculum implementation. The potential of the Merdeka Curriculum with Madura's local wisdom in creating a generation that cares about the environment is significant. This is reflected through cultural values, which are needed to become agents of change who are committed to environmental conservation.
Optimalisasi CHATGPT dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Ekologi di SMAN 4 Pamekasan
Authors: Abdian Amien Andito , Kusumawati Hesti
Published: January 2025

The research examined the application of ChatGPT in optimizing ecology-based Indonesian language learning at SMAN 4 Pamekasan. The main focus was on how this AI helped students overcome challenges in descriptive writing, such as constructing effective sentences and maintaining logical flow while considering ecological aspects. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews and observations of eight 11th-grade students. The analysis showed that ChatGPT significantly improved students' descriptive writing skills through direct feedback, grammar corrections, and assistance in idea organization. This technology also proved to enhance student engagement and ecological awareness in learning.
Kejahatan Berbahasa dalam Media Sosial pada Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Pamekasan (Perspektif Ekologi Politik)
Authors: Firmansyah Ach. Adi , Wiryo Yarno
Published: January 2025

Hate speech, hoaxes, invitations/incitement, conspiracy, perjury, threats, bribery are forms of language crimes that are often found on social media. Political ecology studies the socio-political aspects of its environment. Meanwhile, the purpose of this study is to find language crimes found in TikTok social media which are studied based on the perspective of political ecology. The data source for this study is TikTok social media which was collected from October to November 2024. The main data collection techniques in this study are documentation techniques and note-taking techniques.Language crimes were found in the perspective of political ecology in the form of curses, slander and satire. The public environmental movement is a movement carried out by the general public with their attitudes, daily actions and words that express their reluctance or preference for certain ecosystems, certain lifestyles. Political parties are political means that bridge political elites to be able to participate in political contestation in a country that is characterized by finance, has its own political direction, carries group interests and contributes to political development as a political superstructure.
Analisis Kebutuhan Modul Pembelajaran Kearifan Lokal Sedekah Bumi untuk Meningkatkan Ekoliterasi pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Arifah Aprilia Rizki
Published: January 2025

Environmental problems are of global concern. Integration of ecology-based local wisdom in education needs to be done to increase ecoliteracy. This research aims to describe the need for a teaching module for the earth alms ceremony to increase ecoliteracy in Indonesian language learning in high school. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews.   Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that students need teaching modules based on local ecological wisdom in learning Indonesian. Students already have awareness of the importance of increasing ecoliteracy in learning. Most students have an interest and curiosity in studying the Indonesian language teaching module which contains material about the earth alms ceremony in Banyumas. This need is also increasingly important because of the limited teaching modules available, students' lack of understanding of local wisdom in their area, and the lack of sources for learning local wisdom.
Representasi Ekokritik Sastra Perspektif Lawrance Buell dalam Novel Menanam adalah Melawan Karya Widodo
Authors: Oktaviani Santi , Ruddin Moh.
Published: January 2025

This research examines literary ecocriticism in the novel Menanam is Melawan by Widodo through the perspective of Lawrance Buell's theory. This research aims to identify and analyze four aspects of literary ecocriticism from Lawrance Buell's perspective in the novel Menanam is Against. The method used is descriptive narrative with a qualitative approach to literary ecocriticism. The data collection technique uses note-reading techniques. Next, data analysis was carried out by organizing, reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the four aspects of literary ecocriticism from Lawrance Buell's perspective are fulfilled. Historical non-human elements are reflected in the phenomenon of destruction of Kulon Progo land elements and phenomena of environmental destruction such as the burning of houses and patrol posts in coastal villages. The legitimacy of the interests of non-human elements towards humans is reflected in the fact that plants provide success with the abundant harvests of the Kulon Progo community and sand provides a connection between the community and the environment. Human responsibility for nature is reflected in the Kulon Progo community making various efforts such as physical responsibility, intellectual responsibility, and spiritual responsibility. The dynamics of nature are reflected in the occurrence of negative dynamics, namely the conversion of coastal land into iron sand mining areas and positive dynamics, namely land conversion. The shaky and barren land became fertile agricultural land.
Pengaruh Karakter, Motivasi, dan Lingkungan Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas VIII dalam Perspektif Ekologis pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Umamy Etty , Kristiawan Indria , Efendiy Khoirul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of character, motivation, and learning environment on the creative thinking ability of eighth-grade students in Indonesian Language lessons at SMP Negeri 1 Jabung and SMP Negeri 1 Pakis, Malang Regency. Based on Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory (1979), which emphasizes the role of the learning environment, this research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design, involving 231 students selected as samples using the Raosoft method. Data were collected through questionnaires and creative thinking tests, which were tested for validity and reliability. The analysis results indicate that students' character significantly influences creative thinking ability (t-statistic = 4.133, coefficient = 0.242), where positive character traits such as discipline and responsibility support creativity. Learning motivation also has a significant effect (t-statistic = 5.973, coefficient = 0.368), with intrinsic motivation playing a dominant role in enhancing creativity. Additionally, a conducive learning environment (t-statistic = 3.502, coefficient = 0.199) also supports the development of students' creativity. These findings emphasize the importance of developing character, motivation, and the learning environment to create conditions that foster student creativity, contributing to better educational policies.
Nilai Ekologis dalam Peribahasa Madura; Kajian Hermeneutik
Authors: Effendy Moh. Hafid , Suhanda Suhanda
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe the meaning of Madurese proverbs that contain ecological values. The research method used is qualitative with a hermeneutic approach. The source of data on proverbs was obtained from a documented study of Oemar Sastrodiwirdjo’s collection of proverbs and saloka. Data analysis was conducted using in-depth knowledge in accordance with the hermeneutic circle. This analysis was carried out hermeneutically with an interactive dialectical model. The research findings show that ecological values in Madurese proverbs include four forms of value: relational values in proverbs that relate to nature, spiritual values in proverbs that relate to the attributes of God, aesthetic values in proverbs that relate to the physical qualities of women, and educational ecological values in proverbs about nature as a source of learning to develop character
Analisis Ekokritik pada Novel “Coretan-Coretan Sunyi” Karya Ngangga Saputra
Authors: Yunus R.H Muhammad , Efendi Agik Nur
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe the environmental damage that occurs in the interior of Central Kalimantan as contained in the novel Coretan-Coretan Sunyi by Ngangga Saputra, using Greg Garrard's ecocritical theory. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative research is research that has the aim of understanding events that are happening and describing them in words. This research data collection technique uses listening and note-taking techniques. This research's data analysis technique has three stages, (1) recording data related to ecocriticism such as environmental damage in the novel; (2) presenting and arranging data according to Greg Garrard's theory; (3) draw conclusions and adjust the data. The results of this research are the living conditions of people in the interior of Central Kalimantan (1) busy gold mines with the sound of machines; (2) the fate of future generations who inherit mining waste; (3) rural children who are educated to continue their parents' gold mining business. There are also impacts of environmental damage in the interior, namely, (1) environmental conditions that have been damaged; (2) the richness of the former inland forests; (3) waste that pollutes the environment; (4) pollution of the Kahayan River; and (5) there is no clean water in the interior due to rivers being polluted by company waste. The findings in this research serve as a reflection for us to preserve the environment and study environmental values ​​in literary works
Transformasi Pesantren: Model Eko-Religius Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Hadiatur , Tianah Itaanis , Khairi Ahmad , Sintiya Yuliyana
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the strategies and stages implemented by Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah in developing an eco-religious model that integrates Islamic teachings with environmental management. The research utilizes a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, and then analyzed using the AGIL theory. The results show that Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah successfully implemented the eco-religious model through the stages of adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency. Religious values concerning environmental conservation are integrated into the pesantren's regulations and internalized in the daily lives of the students. However, the main challenge faced is the lack of environmental awareness in the surrounding community. This study concludes that pesantren can play a role as agents of change in environmental issues by combining religious education and environmental awareness. The research suggests increasing community involvement in the eco-religious programs and expanding the replication of this model in other pesantren across Indonesia.
Ekologi Toponimi: Pengaruh Lingkungan terhadap Penamaan Desa di Kecamatan Larangan
Authors: Hotimah Husnol , Albaburrahim
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the low level of knowledge of the people in the villages in Larangan District about the history and reasons behind the naming of their residential areas. Residents in the area generally only know the name of their village, but do not understand the history or origin of the naming. Therefore, this study aims to describe the ecology of toponymy from three perspectives, namely the manifestation aspect, the societal aspect, and the cultural aspect. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study reveal the ecology of toponymy based on environmental influences in the naming of villages in Larangan District. There are three villages, namely Montok Village, Trasak Village, and Peltong Village, which are included in the manifestation aspect category. Panaguan Village and Duko Village are included in the societal toponymy aspect, while Kaduara Barat Village, Taraban Village, and Grujugan Village are included in the cultural toponymy aspect.
Representasi Nilai Ekologi dalam Cerpen Muna Masyari: Analisis Ekokritik
Authors: Ali Moh Rizal , Bahruddin Bahruddin
Published: January 2025

The representation of ecological values ​​in short stories is the way the work depicts the relationship between humans and nature. This includes how nature is depicted, the values ​​given to nature, as well as how humans act towards nature. The aim of this research is to explain the relationship between humans and nature, namely the way the characters in short stories interact with their environment. The short stories analyzed are Tumbal Suramadu, and Sumur by the Madurese writer Muna Masyari. The method applied is qualitative with note-taking techniques. Data analysis was carried out in three stages (1) recording data that was considered important related to ecocriticism; (2) presenting and arranging the data so that describing the data obtained is easy to understand; (3) drawing conclusions and adjusting data. Based on the results of the analysis, there are two points in the short story, namely regarding preserving and loving nature and rejecting natural exploitation
Integrasi Pendidikan Karakter Bermuatan Lokal Madura sebagai Penguatan Kesadaran Ekologi pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Wachidah Liana Rochmatul , Albaburrahim Albaburrahim , Fitri Novi Amilia
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the implementation, success factors, and impacts of character education that influences Madurese local as an understanding of ecology in the Independent Curriculum. The research method used is qualitative with a collective case study approach. The locations are SMPN 1 Larangan, SMPN 4 Pamekasan, SMPN 2 Palengaan, and SMPN Satu Atap Pengantin Pria. Data sources are the principal, curriculum vice principal, teachers, and students. Data collection through observation, interviews, and document studies. Data analysis techniques are data collection, coding, organizing, verification, conclusions, and triangulation. The results of the study indicate that character education in the Independent Curriculum can be implemented through various subjects and extracurricular activities. Students can integrate Madurese cultural values ​​and have mutual symbiosis with the surrounding natural environment so as to foster awareness of the environment and recognize cultural identity. Success is influenced by teacher competence, sufficient resources, parental and community support, termination of doctrine, classroom management, utilization of the surrounding environment as a learning resource, and continuous evaluation. This innovation has an impact on increasing social values, creativity, cultural pride, environmental awareness, and students' ability to think in solutions to ecological and cultural issues.
Analisis Big Data dalam Peminatan Mahasiswa Baru: Pendekatan Ekologis untuk Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa
Authors: Qomariyah Fitriyatul , Mufarrikoh Zainatul
Published: January 2025

The study of new student interest in the Tarbiyah Faculty of IAIN Madura reflects prospective students' preferences for various study programs, which are essential to design adaptively in response to social changes and global challenges, including environmental issues. This research focuses on analyzing student interest using big data to understand trends in program selection and its relevance to ecological education in language learning. The research employs a quantitative approach with secondary data analysis, utilizing Python programming and libraries such as Pandas and Matplotlib for data processing and visualization from 2014 to 2020. The analysis reveals that the Islamic Education Management (MPI) and Islamic Counseling Guidance (BKPI) programs have the highest levels of interest, while the Arabic Language Education (PBA) program is less favored. Most prospective students come from the Madura region with backgrounds in general education and pesantren. Based on these findings, this study recommends the integration of ecological education into popular programs’ curricula to enhance environmental awareness among students. These findings are expected to assist the Tarbiyah Faculty in designing a curriculum that is more responsive to community needs and environmental challenges, while supporting student character development based on ecological and Islamic values.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Tingkat Pendapatan, Religiusitas, Sosialisasi, Dan Akses Media Informasi, Terhadap Intensi Berwakaf Masyarakat Muslim Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Sasmita  , Jayanti Sri Delasmi , Rosyada  , Eka Nurzanah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out the influence of knowledge, Income level, socialization religiosity and access to information media on the waqf intentions of muslim communities in the city of palembang. The sample used was 100 respondent from the slovin formula calculation and using the purposive. Sample sampling technique. The analysis used included instrument testing, calssical assumption tesing, multiple linear regression testing, and hypothesis testing. The results of the study partially show that knowledge has a positive and significant influence on waqf intentions, income level does not have a positive and significant influence on waqf intentions, religiosity has a positive and significant influence on waqf intentions, socialization has a positive and significant influence on waqf intentions and access to information media provide a positive and significant influence on waqf intentions. It is hoped that the research result obtained can provide benefits to the community in the city of palembang in optimizing community intention in waqf with knowledge, income level, religiosity, socialization and access to information media
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Z-Pro Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pelayanan Zakat Di Lembaga Amil Zakat Persada
Authors: Setyo Wahyu , Dikuraisyin Basar
Published: January 2025

This studio quickly checked that the Z-PRO application was very effective in improving the efficiency of zakat services at LAZ Persada. Previously, LAZ Persada used an inefficient manual method, limiting productivity and precision in service. The Z-PRO application is designed to automate various operational processes, such as managing donation data, the zakat distribution section, and information to investors in real time, to the top of transparency and submission of institutional reports. Using a descriptive investigation method, you will copy data through interviews, personal observations, and LAZ Persada's direction. The results of the study show that the implementation of Z-PRO has a significant positive impact, increasing employee productivity, reducing administrative errors and accelerating services to donations and beneficiaries. The implementation of this application has proven effective in generating public trust and improving the quality of zakat services, and therefore we recommend digitalization standards for other zakat institutions to maximize community business.
Analisis Peran Strategi Komunikasi dalam Fundraising LAZIS Al-Haromain
Authors: Firnanda Aprilia Ayu , Ajid Baldan Amin  , Siti Faridatu Aldawiyah
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) has a strategic role in managing social funds, where the success of fundraising is largely determined by the quality of communication strategies. This study aims to analyze the role of communication strategies in LAZ Al Haromain's fundraising activities, focusing on communication patterns, channels used, and their impact on fundraising. The research method uses a descriptive qualita-tive approach with a case study at LAZ Al Haromain. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Informants were selected purposively, including the head of the institution, the fundraising team, and a number of donors. The results showed that LAZ Al Haromain developed a fundraising communication strategy through three main approaches: (1) Personal communication through relationships and social networks, (2) Utilization of digital media and social plat-forms, and (3) Creation of persuasive narratives based on social impact. The communication channels used include social media, websites, online fundraising platforms, and direct communication through socializa-tion and friendship activities. In-depth analysis reveals that communication strategies play a significant role in increasing donor trust, mobilizing social participation, and encouraging growth in the volume of funds raised. Factors such as institutional credibility, reporting transparency, and the ability to communicate so-cial impact are key to successful fundraising. The research concluded that LAZ Al Haromain's communica-tion strategy has integrated traditional and digital approaches comprehensively. Research recommenda-tions include developing more innovative communication strategies, increasing digital capacity, and strengthening social impact narratives to encourage donor participation.
Analisis Literasi Informasi Terhadap Mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Islam Anggakatan 2022-2023 Melalui Penelusuran Informasi
Authors: Sholikhah Siti , Yuka Dita Prasetya Yuka , Vratiwi Deli , Rizkyantha Okky
Published: January 2025

This research is entitled "Information Literacy Analysis of Islamic Library and Information Science Students Class of 2022-2023 through Information Search". The aim of this research is to find out how the information literacy skills of Islamic Library and Information Science students class 2022-2023 are in searching for information through information browsing. The method in this research uses descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The population in this research is students of Islamic Library and Information Science, Faculty of Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah, Curup State Islamic Institute, class of 2022-2023. The questionnaire was distributed to 40 respondents. The results obtained from this research show that the information literacy abilities of Islamic Library and Information Science Undergraduate Study Program students class of 2022-2023 through information searching can be categorized as high, namely with a score of 3.10. In the empowering method 8, it can be seen from the processes of identifying, exploring, selecting, organizing, creating, presenting, assessing and applying.
A experiência da autoficção como possibilidade metodológica para o ensino de artes
Authors: Gasperi Marcelo Rocco , Tobias Millena Alves
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo analisa o conceito literário de autoficção, investigando a sua aplicabilidade no campo das Artes, cujo enquadramento se dá no contexto escolar. Dessa forma, a pesquisa tem o intuito de compreender o uso de materiais autobiográficos na produção cênica a partir do subprojeto PIBID ARTES (UFOP-MG), refletindo acerca da necessidade da escrita, tendo como resultado parcial produções audiovisuais em contexto formal de ensino.
Modelo de negócio Canvas aplicado à repositórios digitais institucionais
Authors: Alves Renato Marques , Silva Ana Paula Lopes da , Duarte Francisco Ricardo , Ramos Jorge Luis Cavalcanti , Oliveira Lúcia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Na era da economia do conhecimento, o gerenciamento da informação é um desafio para as instituições no que se refere à preservação digital a longo prazo, à gestão de metadados e às normas de direito autoral para acesso aberto. O repositório DSpace foi criado para gestão e difusão de conteúdos produzidos por uma instituição, porém, sua implementação exige atuação de diversos colaboradores e organização de tarefas, e pode ser estruturada por meio de um modelo de negócios para sistemas organizacionais complexos. Objetivo: Estruturar um Modelo de Negócios Canvas para o Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura sobre modelo de negócios e Business Model Canvas aplicada a repositórios digitais e análise de documentos oficiais de órgãos públicos. Para execução prática da pesquisa, utilizou-se o método Business Model Canvas, seguindo-se as etapas: 1) identificação e compreensão dos nove blocos que compõem o método; 2) delimitação da ordem de preenchimento; 3) levantamento de informações prévias; 4) comparação com modelo aplicado a repositórios digitais; 5) adaptação e aplicação ao contexto do RIU; 6) estruturação do Business Model Canvas RIU/Univasf. Resultados: Apresenta-se o modelo como ferramenta prática para clarificar a proposta e o conhecimento do negócio, e facilitar a comunicação conceitual entre os gestores e stakeholders. Conclusão: Sugere-se que o Modelo de Negócios Canvas estruturado para o Repositório Digital da Univasf seja reaplicado no processo de implantação e validado em pesquisas posteriores.
Persepsi Organisasional Politik: Tinjauan Sistematis dan Arah Penelitian Masa Depan
Authors: Basoeki Tommy Oktavian
Published: January 2025

This article aims to systematically review research on Perceptions of Organizational Politics (POP) by addressing gaps in the literature through discussions on scientific contributions and key issues from previous findings related to the dimensions, antecedents, and consequences of POP. This study analyzes 17 publications found in the Scopus database, published between 2016 and 2023. The findings reveal that POP is a complex concept with diverse definitions and dimensions, influenced by various organizational and individual factors that significantly affect organizational outcomes. This review highlights that, although limited to publications from a single database, the article provides valuable recommendations for future research to explore POP more broadly using other databases. It also offers a critical systematization of the limited but significant POP literature, providing valuable insights for academics and practitioners to deepen their understanding of this concept. Furthermore, the article opens opportunities for further research to address the limitations of empirical testing related to POP, including its antecedents, consequences, theories, and methodologies. Thus, this article not only enriches the POP literature but also provides direction for future research and practical development.
Keywords: Perceptions of Organizational Politics, Systematic Literature Review
Faktor Penyebab Hikonka dalam Drama Kekkon Aite wa Chusen de: Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce
Authors: Ikhwan Ariesta Junaid  , Meta Sekar Puji
Published: January 2025

Fenomena hikonka di Jepang atau kecenderungan tidak menikah bagi kaum mudanya, telah menjadi isu sosial yang krusial di Jepang sejak 1950-an, yang mana banyak dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial-ekonomi dan sosial-budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor penyebab hikonka melalui drama Jepang berjudul Kekkon Aite Wa Chusen De (2018) dengan menggunakan metode semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Data yang dianalisis adalah narasi utama drama guna mengidentifikasi faktor apa saja yang dapat disinyalir penyebab hikonka. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam drama fenomena hikonka di Jepang dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan perjodohan yang dipaksakan oleh pemerintah Jepang untuk mengatasi penurunan angka kelahiran. Kebijakan yang maksudnya turut berupaya mengatasi hikonka ini justru berdampak sebaliknya, yaitu menimbulkan ketegangan sosial karena mengabaikan kebebasan individu dalam memilih pasangan hidup. Kedua, tampilnya karakter utama Miyasaka Tatsuhiko yang memiliki gangguan obsesif-kompulsif (OCD) seperti otaku dan introvert, yang mencerminkan bahwa terjadinya hikonka di Jepang dipengaruhi pula oleh kesehatan mental kaum mudanya. Ketiga, hikonka dipengaruhi pula oleh adanya individu yang memiliki orientasi seksual beragam yang mengakibatkan sulitnya menemukan jodoh dan terlebih memenuhi tuntutan perjodohan yang dipaksakan pemerintah.
Pengunaan Sufiks Pernyataan Biaya ~è³ƒã€~é‡‘ dan ï½žè²» dalam Mainichi Shinbun dan Minami Nihon Shinbun
Authors: Tjokrokusumo Kezia Angelica , Fatonah Siti , Alfiani Khori , Wulan Ardhini Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ciri-ciri turunan sufiks ï½žè³ƒ (chin)ã€ï½žé‡‘ (kin) dan ï½žè²» (hi) serta kemungkinan untuk disubstitusi. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari berita elektronik Jepang dan sumber lain yang berhubungan dengan sufiks bahasa Jepang. Sufiks ini berkaitan dengan pernyataan pola kalimat biaya dalam bahasa Jepang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini diambil dari surat kabar elektronik Jepang yaitu Mainichi Shinbun dan Minami Nihon Shinbun. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa surat kabar yang menggunakan sufiks yang kami teliti, sehingga penulis menjadikannya sebagai objek penelitian berdasarkan kalimat-kalimat yang terdapat pada surat kabar elektronik tersebut.
Strategi Humor dalam Manzai Jepang & Double Act Indonesia: Kajian Pragmatik Lintas Budaya
Authors: Kubro Intan Khodijatul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana strategi tuturan humor yang digunakan dalam ragam komedi Manzai Jepang dan Double Act Indonesia, dengan fokus pada wacana humor yang muncul dalam dialog acara M-1 Grand Prix 2022 dan kompetisi Duo Komedian 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana kualitatif, dengan mengidentifikasi pola-pola linguistik dan retoris yang membentuk humor dalam kedua jenis pertunjukan. Data yang terkumpul kemudian ditranskripsi ke dalam bentuk teks, untuk kemudian dianalis menggunakan teori empat dimensi wacana. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kedua bentuk komedi tersebut menggunakan strategi humor yang serupa seperti mencela diri sendiri, humor yang ditargetkan pada lawan tutur, dan referensi pihak ketiga, terdapat perbedaan penting dalam pelaksanaan dan nuansa budayanya. Manzai Jepang sering kali mengandalkan pertukaran cepat dan absurditas logis, sementara double act Indonesia sering kali menggunakan gerakan ekspresif dan topik-topik humor yang relevan secara norma sosial. Melalui lakon Manzai, dapat diketahui bahwa orang Jepang cenderung lebih subtil dan santun, di mana humor yang terlalu ofensif cenderung kurang diterima. Sementara  orang Indonesia lebih ekspresif dan terbuka dalam menggunakan humor.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI DAN BIAYA FILGRASTIM DAN LENOGRASTIM PADA PASIEN KANKER KOLOREKTAL DENGAN REGIMEN KEMOTERAPI FOLFOX
Authors: Pratama Jainuri Erik , Ramadhan Viren , Saharuddin  , Pahlavi Ridlo
Published: January 2025

Intisari
Latar belakang: GCSF (Granulocyte colony - stimulating factor) merupakan regulator primer terhadap proses granulopoiesis yang berguna untuk memobilisasi stem sel dari sumsum tulang ke pembuluh darah perifer. Jenis GCSF yang telah luas digunakan adalah filgrastim dan lenograstim.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbandingan capaian terapi dan efektivitas biaya terapi filgrastim dan lenograstim pada pasien kanker kolorektal yang menjalani kemoterapi dengan regimen FOLFOX.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan studi cohort retrospective pre – post test yang mengevaluasi perbandingan efektivitas dan biaya terapi filgrastim dan lenograstim pada pasien yang mengalami neuropenia berdasarkan peningkatan nilai WBC dan ANC pasien,  dan analisa data menggunakan metode analisis komparatif tidak berpasangan. Pengamatan dilakukan sebanyak dua kali, yakni berupa data baseline, dan data setelah pemberian terapi GCSF. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil sebanyak 25 pasien neutropenia yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan.
Hasil: Nilai rata – rata kadar WBC dan ANC pada 15 pasien yang mendapat terapi filgrastim adalah sebesar 2000 sel/mm3 dan 666 sel/mm3, sedangkan kadar WBC dan ANC pada 10 pasien yang mendapat terapi lenograstim adalah sebesar 1980 sel/mm3 dan 449 sel/mm3. Setelah terapi GCSF diberikan terjadi peningkatan kadar yang signifikan (p<0,05) terhadap nilai WBC dan ANC pada masing – masing kelompok, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan WBC dan neutrofil yang signifikan antara kelompok pasien yang mendapat filgrastim dan lenograstim (p>0,05).
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah efektivitas filgrastim sama dengan lenograstim, dan filgrastim dinilai lebih cost effective dari lenograstim.
Kata kunci: GCSF, filgrastim, lenograstim, neutropenia
Quality of Life and Costs of Illness of Dengue Patients at Pku Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and Bantul
Authors: Boisi Cici Feronika , Purwanto Barkah Djaka , Supadmi Woro , Faridah Imaniar Noor , Perwitasari Dyah Aryani
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) tahun 2021, wilayah Kota Yogyakarta dan kabupaten Bantul merupakan daerah endemis DBD dengan Incidence Rate: 22,57 dan 42,9 per 100.000 penduduk. Manifestasi dengue adalah penurunan kadar hematokrit dan trombosit, sehingga terjadi penurunan kualitas hidup pasien dan berdampak pada biaya sakit pasien.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup dan biaya sakit pasien dengue di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta-Bantul.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional selama bulan Januari-Agustus 2023 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta dan RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Tingkat kualitas hidup pasien yang dinilai menggunakan instrumen EQ-5D-Y untuk pasien anak dan EQ-5D-5L untuk pasien dewasa. Data biaya sakit diperoleh dari database keuangan RS. Data di analisis secara deksriptif dalam bentuk presentase kualitas hidup dan rata-rata biaya sakit.
Hasil: Kualitas hidup pasien DF anak di kedua Rumah sakit  menunjukkan nilai sebesar masing-masing 100% dan 75% yang menyatakan bahwa pasien mengalami sedikit bermasalah pada dimensi cemas/depresi (sedih). Pada pasien DF dewasa di kedua Rumah Sakit dimensi kegiatan yang biasa dilakukan dilaporkan sedikit bermasalah masing-masing sebesar 71,4 % dan 50%. Pasien DHF dewasa di kedua Rumah Sakit pada dimensi rasa nyeri cukup bermasalah masing-masing sebesar 66,7% dan 100%. Rata-rata biaya sakit tertinggi pada pasien DF di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta sebesar Rp 4.919.450 dengan status bayar umum dan DHF sebesar Rp 6.981.500 dengan status bayar umum. Sedangkan di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul rata-rata biaya sakit pada pasien DF dan DHF dengan status bayar BPJS masing-masing sebesar Rp 2.726.245,5 dan Rp 4.797.700.
Kesimpulan: Infeksi dengue memberikan dampak pada beberapa dimensi kualitas hidup pasien, dan rata-rata biaya sakit tertinggi terjadi pada pasien DHF.
Kata kunci: Biaya sakit, Dengue, Kualitas Hidup
2024 Key Reflections on the 1824 Sadi Carnot’s ‘Réflexions’: Sadi Carnot’s Legacy and 200-Year ‘Réflexions’ Anniversary
Authors: Kostic Milivoje
Published: January 2025

This author is not a philosopher nor historian of science, but an engineering thermodynamicist. In that regard and in addition to various philosophical “why & how” treatises and existing historical analyses, the physical and logical “what it is” reflections, as successive Key Points, where a key reasoning infers the next one, along with novel contributions and original generalizations, are presented. We need to keep in mind that in Sadi Carnot’s time (early 1800s) the steam engines were inefficient (below 5%, so the heat in and out were comparable within experimental uncertainty, as if caloric were conserved), the conservation of caloric flourished (might be a fortunate misconception), and many critical thermal-concepts, including the conservation of energy (The First Law) were not even established. If Clausius and Kelvin were "fathers of thermodynamics" then Sadi Carnot was the "grandfather" [Kostic, 2023 July 24], or better yet, Sadi Carnot was the "Forefather of Thermodynamics-to-become" [Kostic, 2023 October 29].
A Prompt Learning-Based Approach to English-Chinese Place Name Translation
Authors: Hanyou Liu , Xi Mao
Published: January 2025

At present, the pipeline-based English-Chinese place name translation method separates the process of transliteration and free translation of place names, which poses a risk of error propagation. This study proposes an end-to-end English-Chinese place name translation method based on a large language model (LLM). The aim is to achieve end-to-end English-Chinese place name translation, thereby improving the accuracy of large-scale place name translations. The proposed method is divided into two main parts: 1) Joint translation of common and specialized names. This study uses place name categories, and alphabetical sequences of place name words as prompts to achieve joint translation of common and specific names. 2) Knowledge graph enhancement. This study utilizes knowledge from a derived place name knowledge graph as a prompt to enhance the translation effect of derived place names. Experiments have shown that compared to traditional pipeline-based place name translation methods, the place name translation method proposed in this study based on a large language model has improved performance by 21.26% in the field of ordinary place name translation and an average of 27.70% in the field of derived place name translation. This method effectively improves the performance in the field of large-scale English-Chinese place name translation.
Advances in Injectable Pharmacotherapies for Obesity: Mechanisms, Efficacy, and Aesthetic Implications
Authors: Gomes Juan Marques , Ferreira Alan Cristian Marinho , Barbosa Antony de Paula
Published: January 2025

Obesity remains a complex global health issue, necessitating multifaceted treatment approaches. Injectable pharmacotherapies have emerged as effective strategies to manage obesity by targeting metabolic pathways that regulate appetite, energy expenditure, and fat distribution. This review explores the mechanisms, clinical efficacy, and safety profiles of key injectable agents, including GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonists, pancreatic lipase inhibitors, and lipolytic compounds. Additionally, it highlights the aesthetic challenges following significant weight loss, such as skin laxity, and discusses the role of biostimulators and non-invasive technologies in mitigating these effects. Despite the therapeutic promise of injectable agents, their widespread application is hindered by adverse effects, high costs, and accessibility issues. This paper underscores the need for integrative treatment models that combine pharmacological interventions with aesthetic and behavioral therapies to optimize patient outcomes. Future research should focus on refining personalized protocols and expanding the accessibility of these treatments to diverse populations.
Characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Croatia Resistant to Cefiderocol
Authors: Bedenić Branka , Luxner Josefa , Zarfel Gernot , Benčić Ana , Sardelić Sanda , Anušić Maja , Vraneš Jasmina , Dobretzberger Verena , Barišić Ivan , Grisold Andrea
Published: January 2025

Background/Objectives: We conducted this study to evaluate the genotypic and pheno-typic profiles of carbapenem resistant K. pneumoniae (CRKP)isolates, exhibiting resistance to cefiderocol (FDC) focusing on antibiotic susceptibility, β-lactamase production, genetic environment of blaCARB and blaESBLgenes and molecular epidemiology. FDC is now last line antibiotic for severe infections due to CRKP:
Methods: Susceptibility to a wide range of antibiotics including carbapenems was deter-mined by disk-diffusion and broth microdilution method. Carbapenemases were screened by modified Hodge test while carbapenem hydrolysis was investigated by CIM and eCIM test. The screening for β-lactamase and fluroquinolone resistance genes was carried out by PCR. Encoding plasmids were characterized by PCR-based replicon typing (PBRT). Inter array-chip test and whole genome sequencing were applied on selected isolates.
Results: All of the 31 tested isolates exhibited high level resistance to amoxicil-lin-clavulanate, piperacillin-tazobactam, cefuroxime, expanded-spectrum cephalosporins (ESC), cefepime, ceftolozan-tazobactam and ciprofloxacin and the majority to gentamicin, and amikacin. Colistin preserved activity against 71% and ceftazidime-avibactam against 87% of the isolates. Combined disk method with clavulanic acid was positive in all but one isolate, indicating production of an ESBL. Twenty-eight isolates carried one single carbapenemase encoding gene whereas three harbored double blaCARB genes. Among studied isolates 61 % carried blaOXA-48, 29% blaKPC and four blaNDM genes... Interarry chip test and WGS identified additional aminoglycoside, sulphonamide and trimethorpim re-sistance genes
Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study on FDC resistance in Croatia. The diffusion of FDR resistant isolates was detected in both hospital and outpatient setting emphasizing the need for “One Health” approach.
Rotational Thromboelastometry-Assessed Clotting Times as Predictors of Mortality in Shock-Induced Endotheliopathy (SHINE) Among Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Szpunar Wojciech , Cicio Michał , Składzień Tomasz , Lonc Tomasz , Drygalski Tomasz , Terlecki Michał
Published: January 2025

Background: Coagulopathies are common in patients with septic shock, trauma, or post-cardiac arrest syndrome, resulting from endothelial injury due to hypoperfusion in shock-induced endotheliopathy (SHINE). However, the prognostic efficacy of SHINE-associated coagulopathies has not been studied widely and there is no assessment of prognostic value for coagulation parameters measured by rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM®) in this group of patients. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from consecutive adult patients with SHINE who underwent ROTEM® testing within 72 hours of admission to our mixed medical-surgical ICU from January 2020 to December 2023. We evaluated the association between clotting times (CTs) in the extrinsic (EXTEM) and intrinsic (INTEM) coagulation pathways and 30-day mortality. Results: There were 114 patients included (mean age of 49.3 years, 66.7% males), with 30-day mortality rate of 45.6%. CT EXTEM and CT INTEM were significantly prolonged in non-survivors compared to survivors (median [IQR]; 95.5 [72.0-176.3] vs. 74.5 [65.8-83.5] seconds, p < 0.001 and median [IQR]; 268.0 [229.0-361.5] vs. 201.0 [175.8-251.0] seconds, p <0.001, respectively). In multivariable logistic regression, both CT EXTEM and CT INTEM were independently associated with a higher risk of mortality, even after adjusting for age and APACHE II scores (OR = 1.024; 95% CI = 1.011-1.038; p < 0.001 for EXTEM; OR 1.006; 95% CI = 1.001-1.010; p = 0.009 for INTEM) and in ROC analysis demonstrated predictive value for 30-day mortality, with AUC values of 0.727, p < 0.001 and 0.741, p < 0.001, respectively. Conclusions: Prolonged CTs in EXTEM and INTEM are independent predictors of 30-day mortality in critically ill patients with SHINE-associated coagulopathies. ROTEM® parameters should be considered as early predictors of mortality in this group of patients.
Sadi Carnot: Misunderstood for Two Hundred Years
Authors: Bristol Terry
Published: January 2025

The overall theme is that for two hundred years Sadi Carnot’s 1824 essay has been misunderstood. Carnot’s reasoning has been misrepresented by the dominant mechanistic formulation of the Clausius, Boltzmann, Gibbs tradition. To understand the origin and nature of the misunderstanding it is necessary to recognize that there are the two histories and two current formulations of thermodynamics: the mechanical and the engineering. Both these formulations turn out to have a long history. In examining three historic periods, one just before Sadi wrote. A second period 1650-1750 centered on Huygens and Leibniz. The third period reaches back to the ancient Greek geometers, symbolized in Archimedes’ method. Atkins pointed out that there were two histories of thermodynamic, Boltzmann’s and Carnot’s. These have much longer histories in the Analytic and Synthetic Traditions.
Two subthemes run throughout my inquiry helping to distinguish and clarify the two research programs. First are their different ontologies: particles versus metabolic engines. Second is their different perspectives on inquiry itself. The mechanical adopts a detached spectator perspective while the engineering has the perspective of a participant inside reality.
Adrian Bejan’s recent recovery of engineering thermodynamics provides both clues and substance pointing to the proper understanding of Carnot’s essay.
CO2 Emission Prices, Freight Costs, and Inflation: Some Early Evidence
Authors: Melas Konstantinos D. , Michail Nektarios A. , Mavromoustakis Constantinos , Tsinaslanidis Prodromos
Published: January 2025

We examine how the recent International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulations, effective as of 2023, have impacted shipping freight rates and inflation in the euro area. Our results, using a Bayesian Vector Autoregression (BVAR) model, suggest that while emission prices tend to have an inflationary effect, this does not seem to apply to shipping. The findings highlight that, over the past two years, freight rates have been largely stable. With prices at equilibrium and demand softening in certain regions due to geopolitical factors, shipowners' capacity to pass on the increased cost of CO2 emission allowances appears constrained.