bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rolle of Electronic Legal Information Systems in Improving the Quality of Work and Legal and Judicial Services
Authors: Alhajaya Nour , Refae Ghaleb Awad El , Kameel Tariq
Published: November 2023

As many countries have worked to improve the performance of the work of various legal bodies, whether official or unofficial, thanks to the transformation from traditional systems—which have been applied for a long time—to electronic systems, this study examined the impact of the information technology revolution on improving the quality of legal and judicial services provided by the justice sector to those dealing with various justice agencies. The study showed that the transition from the traditional judicial system to the remote judicial system contributed to increasing the productivity of the courts, raising their efficiency, and reducing corruption. The study also demonstrated how countries' efforts to create electronic versions of their laws and court rulings made it easier for judges, lawyers, and legal researchers to access these documents and rulings. This was evident in the standard of court rulings, legal research, memoranda, and pleadings in court. The study concluded that the creation of legal information systems and the widespread use of them improved the efficiency of judicial and legal services offered to different clients interacting with the justice systems in those countries, as well as having a positive effect on the workflow of judges, lawyers, and legal researchers. It is therefore the duty of the various active institutions in countries (formal and informal) to work toward encouraging the adoption of such systems in accordance with controls that provide security and protection against hacking and tampering with the information included in those systems. Additionally, the adoption of secure legal information systems has become an indispensable need and necessity to satisfy the needs of various workers in the justice sector.
Smart Wearable for Women Safety
Authors: Rogini S. , Bharathi A. Divya , Subasree S. G , Jeyanthi J.E.
Published: November 2023

The design of a smart wearable bag that provides security for women is presented in this paper. The GSM Module, Touch Sensor, Emergency Switch, LCD, GPS Module, and Node MCU are all included in the smart bag. Shaking the device initiates the system. Automatic alert messages and alert calls with the location and the circumstances are sent to pre-registered cell phone numbers when an alarming situation is identified.
Investigating The Impact of AI- Driven Chatbots On the Acquisition of English as A Foreign Language Among Saudi Undergraduate Students
Authors: AbuSahyon Alia Sa’ad Eldin , Alshorman Omar , Alshorman Omar , Al-Absi Basim
Published: November 2023

The primary aim of this research is to investigate the influence of AI-driven technology, such as chatbots, on the acquisition of English as a foreign language among undergraduate students currently enrolled at Najran University. The present study examines the reported benefits, academic accomplishments, challenges, and overall satisfaction of using chatbots for English language acquisition. However, the process of gathering data for language proficiency assessments is commonly conducted by administering surveys. The surveys gathered measurable data on students' viewpoints regarding the benefits of employing chatbots, as well as their overall satisfaction with these solutions. The research assessed the influence of chatbots on the process of language acquisition by quantifying students' language abilities before and following the implementation of these technological resources. This study also investigates the challenges and limitations associated with implementing chatbots. This study also aims to identify the obstacles associated with chatbot-based language learning systems to get insights into areas that can be enhanced. The findings inform the design and implementation of more effective language learning systems. The research findings significantly contribute to the existing academic literature on novel approaches to foreign language acquisition (FLA) in higher education contexts. The results obtained from this study offer significant insights to educators specializing in language instruction, developers responsible for designing curriculum, and technology experts interested in the effectiveness and limitations of artificial intelligence technologies and chatbots in enhancing the English language learning process. However, the research provides empirically supported recommendations for integrating chatbots into language learning instructional methods and optimizing the effectiveness and involvement of FLA encounters for undergraduate students at Najran University and comparable educational establishments.
K Nearest Neighbour and Improved Artificial Neural Network Techiniques for Student Academic Performance Prediction
Authors: Ali N. Mohamed Farook , Elamparithi M. , Anuratha V.
Published: November 2023

Educational Data Mining has been an emerging topic nowadays due to the growth of educational data. This field makes it possible to develop methods in order to find out hidden patterns from educational data. The methods extracted from Educational Data Mining discipline are then used to understand students including their learning behavior as well as to predict their academic performance. In recent work used artificial neural network to predict academic performance. However in recent work does not used any proper method for missing value imputation and this will affect prediction performance. To mitigate the above mentioned issue in this work introduced an improved framework for student academic performance prediction. In which pre-processing is done by using data formatting, K Nearest Neighbour (KNN) based missing data imputation, min max normalization based data normalization and data filtering methods. Once the data is enhanced using pre-processing, it will be send to the classifier for Student academic performance prediction which is done by using Improved Artificial Neural Network (IANN) method. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model interms of precision, recall and f-measure.
Descriptive Analysis of University Enrollment Trends in Colombia between 2014 and 2022
Authors: Portillo Luis Andres Salas , Cataño Diego Fernando Galviz , Vásquez Lina Marcela Sánchez , Obando Julián Andrés Ríos Obando
Published: November 2023

During the study period between 2014 and 2022, a 9.5% increase in the number of university students enrolled in Colombia was observed, with a total of 419,940 new enrollees. The objective of this research was to analyze trends and cycles in university enrollments, focusing on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the growth of the virtual modality. The methodology included analyzing data from the National Higher Education Information System (SNIES) and performing calculations to evaluate variations in enrollments over the years. The results allowed visualizing the enrollment cycles between private and official sector universities, highlighting that the pandemic generated a significant decrease in enrollments in 2020, mainly affecting private universities. An increase in the gap between enrollment in the official and private sector was observed, with the latter losing ground. The virtual modality experienced exponential growth in the last 8 years and as a result of the pandemic became an important factor in the university enrollment market, especially in graduate programs in the private sector and undergraduate programs in the formal sector. In summary, the study reveals the transformation of the university enrollment landscape in Colombia, due to changes in student preferences between sector and mode of study. These findings may be valuable for decision making in educational institutions and provide a deeper understanding of trends in higher education in the Colombian context.
Developing Family Life Support Model Towards Stunting Children Born Through Sectio Caesarea in Padangsidimpuan City, Indonesia
Authors: Rangkuti Juni Andriani , Hadi Anto J. , Ahmad Haslinah , R Erni Yetti , Sallipadang Edwinn , Hadisaputro Rudi , Sudarman Sumardi , Sakka La
Published: November 2023

One of the effects of stunting phenomenon in the future is having higher risk of experiencing sectio caesarea labor because it is correlated to the unideal size of the pelvis of adult women with short height. This study aims at analyzing and evaluating the effect of family life support model towards stunting child’s family before and after intervention by implementing family life support model education. The design of this research was quasi experimental research with non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study was conducted in South Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City for five months from June to October 2022. The research intervention was done for three months by distributing leaflets; there was visit or monitoring using research questionnaire and anthropometric measurement each month. The collected data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses using SPSS and independent t-test as the parametric test. This research discovered that there were differences in knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000), and behavior (p=0.000), both in the treatment group and in the control group so that there was a change on the family’s nutrition behavior before and after being intervened using family life support model-based stunting leaflet. After being intervened, it was noticed that there was a meaningful difference on the knowledge, attitude, and behavior at the same time on both groups (p=0.000 < 0.05). The conclusion of this research finding delivers the evidence that intervention to decrease stunting for the respondents also has to consider the parents’ height, age, and parity, especially if it is their first pregnancy and if the parents have short height or are young. An adequate family-based nutrition education program to support the respondents and monitor children’s height since birth will help preventing stunting in the future.
Economic and Environmental Implications of Sustainable Agricultural Practices in Arid Regions: A Cross-disciplinary Analysis of Plant Science, Management, and Economics
Authors: Lawal Trimisiyu Omotayo , Abdulsalam Mustapha , Mohammed Aliyu , Sundararajan Shanmugam
Published: November 2023

This study addresses the pressing challenge of promoting sustainable agricultural practices in arid regions, focusing on their economic and environmental implications. Arid regions face one-of-a-kind challenges because of water scarcity and environmental fragility, necessitating the adoption of practices that guarantee agricultural viability without compromising ecological balance. The study's goal is to lead a complete cross-disciplinary analysis encompassing Plant Science, Management, and Economics, aiming to reveal insight into the intricate relationship between sustainable agricultural practices, economic viability, and environmental preservation. The research issue focuses on identifying viable strategies that harmonize the economic and environmental dimensions of agriculture in arid regions. The exploration of existing studies gives insights into the adoption of innovative technologies, including accurate irrigation systems, drought-resistant crop varieties, and eco-friendly pest management methods. Through the analysis of the gathered data, this study uncovers major patterns and findings regarding the economic feasibility of sustainable practices in arid regions. It integrates the mind-boggling interactions between agricultural efficiency, cost-adequacy, and environmental sustainability. The research culminates in a bunch of recommendations for policymakers, emphasizing the requirement for tailored incentives, information dissemination, and integrated management approaches. In conclusion, this paper highlights the paramount importance of harmonizing economic and environmental dimensions in arid area agriculture through sustainable practices. It also acknowledges the limitations inherent in secondary data analysis and the necessity for further empirical research. The synthesis of insights from Plant Science, Management, and Economics contributes to a holistic understanding of the subject and aligns with the journal's commitment to multidisciplinary research.
Artificial Intelligence in Education: Literature Review on The Role of Conversational Agents in Improving Learning Experience
Authors: Alfehaid Abdulaziz , Hammami Mohamed Amin
Published: November 2023

A growing number of teachers and students are turning to artificial intelligence-powered conversational bots as a means of bolstering and facilitating learning and teaching. Conventional educational agents are intended to do the duties that would normally be carried out by human educators, specifically, providing students with instructions. The purpose of this research is to review the literature on the use of chatbots and conversational agents to promote learning and enhance student engagement. To better understand the complexities of deploying conversational agents for classroom use, it is helpful to first recognize the role that conversational technologies play in facilitating student engagement during learning. The study found credible evidence to support the need for conversational agents in education as teachers grapple with urgency to implement artificial intelligence-based tools and services in classroom and online learning.
On the Relationship between the Permeability Parameters of Gases and Vapors of C1-C4 Aliphatic Alcohols in Hydrophobic Polymeric Membranes
Authors: Kozlova A.A. , Shalygin M.G. , Teplyakov V.V.
Published: November 2023

A correlation approach for the evaluation of permeability, diffusion and solubility coefficients of lower aliphatic alcohols in polymeric membranes using basic parameters of gas transfer is proposed in this work. Previously published results of experimental study of water, ethanol and n-butanol vapors transfer in hydrophobic membranes based on glassy polymers as well as obtained new experimental data on vapor permeability of methanol, n-propanol and gases were critically reviewed. An attempt to demonstrate correlation of selective gas and vapor transfer parameters of membranes is made in the present study. The establishment of correlation of permeability of gases and C1-C4 aliphatic alcohols vapors in hydrophobic polymeric membranes allows to use available methods and data of gas transfer characteristics of membrane materials and membranes for estimation of the vapor separation properties, e.g., modern Data Base for gas permeability parameters of polymers can be used for evaluation of the membrane separation potential in relation to lower aliphatic alcohols. The hydrophobic polymers were selected in order to avoid specific interactions between alcohols and polymer (such as strong induction, dipole-dipole interactions and H-bond creation). Results include a preliminary estimation of diffusion coefficients of water and C1-C4 alcohols vapors on the basis of correlation analysis that was previously proposed for the estimation of gas transport parameters. The proposed approach allows to explain the observed characteristics of the mentioned vapors permeability in polymeric membranes and to show new relations of gases and vapors transfer in membranes. It seems that obtained results will be useful for the development of vapor-phase membrane methods of organic substances separation.
Future therapeutic perspectives in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a focus on nuclear receptors, a promising therapeutic target
Authors: Stan Sorina Ionelia , Biciușcă Viorel , Clenciu Diana , Mitrea Adina , Boldeanu Mihail-Virgil , Durand Patricia , Dănoiu Suzana
Published: November 2023

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major public health problem worldwide, with an increasing incidence, secondary to the increasing incidence of obesity and diabetes, from a very young age. It is associated with metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, as components of the metabolic syndrome (MS). NAFLD is the hepatic manifestation of MS. The pathogenesis of the disease is multifactorial and complex, involving genetic, metabolic, but also environmental factors. Currently, nuclear receptors (NRs) represent a promising therapeutic target in the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Of these, the most studied receptor was the liver X receptor (LXR), which would have great potential in the treatment of metabolic diseases, namely hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, and NAFLD. However, the therapeutic use of NRs is restricted in medical practice for two reasons: limited knowledge of the structure of the receptor and its inability to modulate certain actions in the target organs and genes. One problem is the understanding of the function and structure of the N-terminal domain which has a major transcriptional activation function (AF1).
ndicators of physical fitness of handball players of the youth team of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Uzbek State University of Physical Culture and Sports, Tulaganov Shukhrat
Published: November 2023

Strict coordination of the orientation of the educational and training process and the specific requirements of competitive activity is necessary to further improvement of the methods of modern sports training. The whole process of long-term preparation of a sportsman should be focused on the effective prediction of the potential capabilities of a sportsman and the minimization of pedagogical errorsin determining the modes of training loads in the youth development period. The purpose of the researchis to improve the special physical training of handball players of youth age. Material and research methods.30 sportsmen, members of the youth handball team with sports qualifications –candidates in masters of sports and the 1stcategory were examined. The control group trained according to a traditional program designed for handball players of youth age. Integrated training methods are used in the training process of the experimental group, including specific means used in game sports. Results.Using the experimental program in the training process of the experimental group made it possible to reliably increase the performance in 3000 m run, 1000 m run, in the triple jump, in dribbling 8 (p<0,05). Other tests were also positive, but their changes were unreliable (p>0,05). Controls tended to improve, but the changes were insignificant (p>0,05). Conclusions.Using the experimental program improved the physical fitness of handball players of the experimental group. The qualitative growth was 3000 m in running –7,11%, in 1000m run -by 8,66%, in shuttle run -by 4,26%, in a complex exercise -by 2,13%, in triple jump -by 6,74%, in shots for accuracy -by 10,5%, in dribbling 8 -by 8,2%, in bending and breaking hands in hang on a crossbar -by 13,04%.
Differentiated physical training of female football players at the general preparatory stage of the preparatory period
Authors:   Oleksandr  Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Tsys Dmytro , Khlus Nataliya ,   Oleksandr  Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Tsys Nataliya ,   Oleksandr  Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the studywas to develop a program of differentiated physical training of female football players at the general preparatory stage of the preparatory period and to experimentally substantiate its effectiveness. Material and methods. The study involved 17 female football players of Glukhov National Pedagogical University named after Alexander Dovzhenko women's team aged 18-22 years, with a qualification of I-II category. Research methods: analysis of data from literary and Internet sources on the problem of research, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. According to theresults of the initial pedagogical testing, high rates of variation (over 7-8 %) were found in the studied tests of physical fitness, which indicates a significant difference in the level of physical qualities of female athletes of one team and the need for a differentiated approach to physical training. Three groups of female athletes were formed, for which appropriate programs for the development of speed and agility, speed and strength abilities and various manifestations of endurance were developed andimplemented during the general preparatory phase. Conclusions. The indicators of general and speed endurance, special speed in relation to agility, special speed and strength abilities of female football players statistically significantly improved rangedfrom 4.1 to 4.9 % (p<0.05) during the pedagogical experiment. Reducing the coefficient of variation in the tests of physical fitness of female football players to 4.0-5.9 % confirms the feasibility of applying a differentiated approach to the physical training of female athletes during the general preparatory stage of the preparatory period.
ЗМІНА ОСНОВНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ЯКОСТІ ОЛИВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ ГЕЛІКОПТЕРІВ «AIRBUS HELICOPTERS H-145»
Authors: Єфименко Валерій В. , Калмикова Наталія Г. , Кравчук Тетяна В. , Кравчук Микола П. , Жила Роман С.
Published: November 2023

Проаналізовано умови роботи синтетичної Mobil Jet Oil 254 та мінеральної МК-8п олив у турбогвинтових двигунах гелікоптерів Airbus Н-145 та показано, що у процесі експлуатації температура у вузлах механізмів може сягати 150-200 °С, що призводить до зміни фізико-хімічних та експлуатаційних показників якості змащувальних матеріалів. Розглянуто динаміку зміни двох найважливіших показників якості авіаційних олив – це кінематична в’язкість та загальне лужне число. Показано, що зміна кінематичної в’язкості за час напрацювання олив у гелікоптері 300 год за нормативної температури вимірювання 100 °С для синтетичної Mobil Jet Oil 254 становить біля 5 %, а для мінеральної МК-8п – понад 18 %. За від’ємної нормативної температури вимірювання кінематичної в’язкості (-40 °С) її зміна для синтетичної оливи менше залежить від температури ніж мінеральної, що з трибологічної точки зору робить Mobil Jet Oil 254 більш привабливою для змащування механізмів двигуна. Показано, що лужне число мінеральної оливи МК-8п зі зростанням напрацювання до 300 год зменшується практично на 50 % та падає більш різко ніж синтетичної Mobil Jet Oil 254, що вказує на спрацювання у ній присадок.

За результатами проведених досліджень не рекомендовано застосовувати мінеральну оливу МК-8п у змащувальній системі гелікоптерів Airbus Н-145, оскільки олива не придатна тривалий час зберігати основні нормативні показники якості під час роботи в редукторі. Дослідження зміни якості олив у процесі реальної їх роботи в змащувальній системі гелікоптерів є актуальними щодо надання рекомендацій по термінам їх заміни.
How do bottom-up innovations spread between schools and districts? An actor-container model of educational innovation diffusion
Authors: Pálvölgyi Lajos , Horváth László
Published: November 2023

The present paper deals with a research methodology issue. After an introductory literature review, it presents a novel model developed to study the diffusion of educational innovations. This model does not focus on the time course, phases, or characteristics of diffusion, which can be described by various innovation indicators, but on persistent structural elements such as the actors, their relationships, and the territorial, organizational, or other entities that host the actors. The latter, which separate the actors from each other or even constitute a common space for them are called containers. The presented actor-container model (ACM) was developed to help interpret empirical data in the context of a larger research, named Innova project, dealing with the emergence, diffusion, and system-shaping impact of bottom-up innovations initiated by teachers or other local actors in the education sector. In this paper, we demonstrate the application of ACM by analyzing the responses of educational institutions (organizations) at different levels of public and higher education in Hungary, based on the 2018 online questionnaire survey database (N = 2042). The examples presented show that ACM provides a unique perspective for research on innovation diffusion by shedding new light on actors and containers, opening up new possibilities for data analysis and results interpretation. We believe that ACM can be applied not only in the context of educational innovations but also in other innovation fields.
Model Numerik Hidrodinamika Arus dan Gelombang Dengan Pendekatan Fully Spectral Formulation untuk Pengembangan Kawasan Dermaga Perikanan Banda Aceh
Authors: Ondara Koko , Wisha Ulung Jantama , Purnawan Syahrul , Rahmawan Guntur Adhi
Published: November 2023

Salah satu potensi wilayah perairan Banda Aceh adalah di bidang perikanan, baik itu perikanan tangkap ataupun perikanan budidaya. Dermaga perikanan di wilayah pesisir Kota Banda Aceh adalah dermaga yang terletak di Pelabuhan pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Ulee Lheue. Kondisi arus dan gelombang menyulitkan proses bongkar muat dan banyaknya kapal yang rusak pada saat bersandar merupakan permasalah yang terjadi di perairan sekitar dermaga tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi morfologi, arus dan gelombang di perairan tersebut sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan dalam melakukan revitalisasi dan peengembangan kawasan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan simulasi dan pemodelan hidrodinamika dengan menggunakan data batimetri, pasang surut, arah dan kecepatan angin serta morfologi garis pantai. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tinggi gelombang maksimum di perairan dermaga perikanan Ulee Lheue 0,33 meter, energi gelombang 46,6 w/m dan periode maksimum 3,68 detik. Arah arus permukaan disekitar pesisir pantai di sekitar dermaga terlihat menyusuri bentuk morfologi pantai
Rosyjska „polityka historyczna” wobec Polski. Kwestia „Anty-Katynia”
Authors:   Akademia Obrony Narodowej w Warszawie, Wyszczelski Lech ,   Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Published: November 2023

The Russian Federation ruled by Putin seeks to rebuild the superpower position of the USSR, formerly the Russian Empire. A certain difficulty for her is Poland’s attitude and its eastern policy. Hence the use of information warfare means to combat it, including a specific “historical policy” whose origins date back centuries. Due to the need to admit to committing the Katyn massacre, in order to weaken its meaning, the “Anti-Katyń” issue was promoted, based on the alleged genocide of Poles on Russian prisoners of war in 1919–1920. This is a propaganda invention not confirmed by historical facts.
Samorząd terytorialny w kryzysach III RP. Zarys problematyki
Authors:   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Piasecki Andrzej
Published: November 2023

During the majority of Polish crises, apart from the reaction of the central authorities, the responses of the local institutions were also noticeable. The very creation of local government in 1990 materialized under conditions of the profound political, social and economic crisis. In 1997, the flood revealed the weaknesses in the administration of the commune. In turn, the strength of frustration that was accumulated in many local communities, manifested itself during the agricultural protests in 1999. The global financial crisis (2008–2009) has had the mild impact on Poland, but it caused a breakdown in many communes. Similarly, the effects of social unrest during the pandemic and the wave of refugees from across the eastern border (2020–2022) were unevenly distributed. This article is an attempt to address the questions concerning its title: did the crises turn out to be more of a threat or an opportunity for local communities? To what extent have the crises revealed the specific functioning of local government? Were local councilors and municipality staff able to work effectively under the extreme circumstances? How to assess the crisis experiences in the context of legal and institutional changes.
A ELEGÂNCIA DO OURIÇO: LINHAS DE FUGA, OPORTUNIDADE PARA OUTROS MODOS DE EXISTÊNCIA
Authors: Zucolotto Marcele Pereira da Rosa , Moraes Andressa Amaral de , Limachi Elysangela Koglin Ulo , Neves Rafael Doneles
Published: November 2023

Paloma está decidida a cometer suicídio no dia do seu aniversário e durante os 165 dias restantes pretende fazer um filme de sua vida onde irá tentar mostrar “por que a vida é absurda”. No transcurso do longa metragem O porco-espinho, dirigido pela cineasta francesa Mona Achache, com roteiro baseado no livro A elegância do ouriço, da escritora e filósofa marroquina Muriel Barbery, podemos observar rupturas, desconstruções, transformações e reconstruções. Nesse processo, vemos uma vida engessada em linhas duras que a fazem sentir-se como um peixe no aquário, mas também uma vida sendo atravessada pelo inesperado dos encontros. Propomos discutir alguns desses acontecimentos com o suporte de pensadores da Filosofia da diferença, como Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, Suely Rolnik, buscando rastrear algumas linhas que compõem a vida da personagem, sejam elas mais rígidas ou mais maleáveis que apontem para rupturas em sua existência. Nosso objetivo, com este estudo entrecruzado do livro e do filme, é percorrer algumas possibilidades de novos modos de existência que emergem dos encontros articuladores de linhas de fuga.
RL-HAT: A New Framework for Understanding Human-Agent Teaming
Authors: Jafari Meimandi Kiana , Bolton Matthew , Beling Peter
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a novel framework for human-agent teaming grounded in the principles of Reinforcement Learning (RL). Recognizing the need for a unified language across various disciplines, we utilize RL concepts to provide a standard for the understanding and evaluation of diverse teaming strategies. Our framework extends beyond traditional RL constructs, integrating aspects such as belief states, prior knowledge, social considerations, situational awareness, and mental models. A particular focus is placed on the role of ethics and trust in effective teaming. Additionally, we discuss how sensor data, perception models, and actuator modules can be incorporated, emphasizing the adaptability of our framework to a broad range of tasks and environments. We believe this work forms a substantial contribution to the field of human-agent teaming, establishing a solid foundation for future research and application.
Reciprocal Human Machine Learning (RHML): Human-AI Collaboration based on theories of dyadic learning
Authors: Schwartz David , Te'Eni Dov , Yahav Inbal
Published: November 2023

In this position paper we advocate a Reciprocal Human Machine Learning paradigm based on two theories of human-human learning behavior. Drawing from Jörg's theory of reciprocal learning in dyads and the Jewish tradition of Havruta - pair-based study, we suggest that human-machine collaboration based on these established human-human collaborative forms can achieve a rich and robust human-in-the-learning-loop (HITLL) framework in which both parties experience learning over time.
Process Knowledge-Infused Learning for Clinician-Friendly Explanations
Authors: Roy Kaushik , Zi Yuxin , Gaur Manas , Malekar Jinendra , Zhang Qi , Narayanan Vignesh , Sheth Amit
Published: November 2023

Language models have the potential to assess mental health using social media data. By analyzing online posts and conversations, these models can detect patterns indicating mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, or suicidal thoughts. They examine keywords, language markers, and sentiment to gain insights into an individual’s mental well-being. This information is crucial for early detection, intervention, and support, improving mental health care and prevention strategies. However, using language models for mental health assessments from social media has two limitations: (1) They do not compare posts against clinicians’ diagnostic processes, and (2) It’s challenging to explain language model outputs using concepts that the clinician can understand, i.e., clinician-friendly explanations. In this study, we introduce Process Knowledge-infused Learning (PK-iL), a new learning paradigm that layers clinical process knowledge structures on language model outputs, enabling clinician-friendly explanations of the underlying language model predictions. We rigorously test our methods on existing benchmark datasets, augmented with such clinical process knowledge, and release a new dataset for assessing suicidality. PKiL performs competitively, achieving a 70% agreement with users, while other XAI methods only achieve 47% agreement (average inter-rater agreement of 0.72). Our evaluations demonstrate that PK-iL effectively explains model predictions to clinicians.
Interactions between nitrogen release from organic fertilisers and organic horticultural soils
Authors: Stadler Christina
Published: November 2023

Mushroom compost has been one of the most commonly used fertilisers in organic greenhouse vegetable production in Iceland. However, mushroom compost contains conventional chicken manure. Therefore, the use of this fertiliser is prohibited in organic horticulture. In search of alternative nutrient resources, nine different substitutes for mushroom compost (plant compost, four composted animal manures, fishmeal, white clover residues, coarse meal of faba beans, ‘Pioner complete 6-1-3®’) were tested on two soils differing in organic matter in a pot experiment. Dry matter yield (DM) and the apparent N utilisation with the model plant perennial ryegrass was quantified in five cuts throughout 131 days. Both the DM yield and the apparent N utilisation was influenced by the fertiliser, the soil and their interaction. The N release of the tested alternative organic fertiliser resources was described by the N content and C:N ratio of the fertilisers, but was also affected by the soil. It was concluded that the composted animal manures provided an N release equal to mushroom compost and could therefore act as substitutes.
'Enter the Memory': Interactivity, Authorship, and the Empowered Spectator in the Digital Audio-Visual Essays of Chris Marker
Authors: Slaymaker James Michael
Published: November 2023

This article theorizes the cinematic essay as a fluid, self-reflexive form which addresses the spectator directly in order to engage them in an intellectual process of dialogical exchange. Because it encourages the active involvement of the viewer in the determination of essayistic meaning, the cinematic essay challenges traditional models of authorship. Asopposed to relaying information to a passive viewer from a position of authority and omniscience, the cinematic essayist offers tentative thoughts and ruminations which the spectator is called upon to critically think through and use as the foundation for their own essayistic reflections. The evolution of digital filmmaking technologies over the past few decades has opened new creative avenues through which cinematic essayists may construct interactive viewing situations andtreat the spectator as an empowered co-creator of artistic meaning. Thisarticle focuses on two of Chris Marker’s late-period worksto examine the relationship between dialogical exchange, interactive spectatorship,and the capabilities of the digital database: Immemory (1997)and Ouvroir (2012). In these works, Marker carries overhis career-long impulse towards dialogism to the realm of the digitized database, composingintricate, intermedial constellations of archival materials which theviewer may peruse in whatever order they please. Rejecting the fixed sequential ordering of causal film editing, as well as the strict classificatory systems of chronological archiving, Marker embraces new media to enable the spectator to traverse historical time through a dynamic, rhizomatic structure which fosters the forging of dynamic and individualized intertextual linkages. 
LANGUAGE POLICY IN UKRAINE AS A FACTOR OF RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN RELATIONS
Authors:   Perm State University, Plotnikov D. S.
Published: November 2023

The article describes the process of Ukrainian authorities opting for the formation of a mono-linguistic strategy (after the collapse of the USSR), which was met with sharp rejection in Russia, and perceived as a tool for "reforging" the Russian population, which, as a result of the collapse of the USSR, found itself outside the borders of modern Russia. The materials of the article confirm the thesis that the Ukrainian language policy serves as a factor in the transformation of not only Ukrainian, but also Russian identity. The idea of protecting the Russian-speaking population acquired ideological forms, embodied in the concept of the “Russian world”. The article analyses the reaction of leading Ukrainian political actors to compromise solution of language issue, expressed in the adoption of the law on "regional languages" in 2012, which gives the right to regions and municipalities to use "languages of national minorities" along with Ukrainian. The abolition of the norm on regional languages in 2014 was one of the reasons for the confrontation between Russia and Ukraine; and the situation of 2022 has led to a new turn in the language policy in Ukraine, the use of the Ukrainian language as a key marker of identity and a resource for political struggle.
Fellowship Dinners and The Armory Show
Authors: Tye Nathan
Published: November 2023

This essay contextualizes and analyzes two previously unrecorded letters from the artist Robert Henri to Horace Traubel. Dating to 1909 and 1913, they broaden what is known about Henri’s relationship with both Whitman and Traubel’s Whitman Fellowship, as well as Traubel’s response to modern art. Building on the work of Ruth Bohan, this essay forwards new insights into Henri’s relationship with Traubel and expands our understanding of Whitman’s influence on Henri’s teaching. Henri was devoted to Whitman. Knowing this, Horace Traubel hoped to bring Henri further into the fellowship Dinners, but this essay finds Henri repeatedly declined to attend and speak and used his classroom instead as the outlet for his Whitman lectures.@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face{font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:swiss;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0in;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}
Conservacionismo en eras de especieísmo
Authors: Baquedano Jer Sandra
Published: November 2023

Los alcances acumulativos de la acción humana, aunados al poderío tecno-científico, llevan hoy a que nuestra especie no solo se cuestione los límites de la capacidad que tiene la Tierra para asimilar y reciclar luego los desechos de la actividad humana, sino también los límites de nuestro especieísmo en la trama de la existencia. No ha sido la excepción, sino más bien la regla, que en una constante nuestra especie haya aumentado en población, sobreutilizando el entorno y malogrando un desarrollo que deteriora el medio ambiente cada vez más. El ser humano ha escrito la historia de la humanidad de forma especieísta, ensalzando su rol histórico que ha hecho obra contra el ser ecológico. Sin embargo, aisladas y frágiles treguas entre animales humanos y no humanos posibilitan cuestionarnos el sentido y significado filosófico del conservacionismo en eras del más crudo especieísmo.
La crisis medioambiental y su impacto como epistemología compleja
Authors: Gómez Francisco Taeli Raquel
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo demostrar que el actual estadio contradictorio de la relación sociedades-naturalezas también viene dado por la manera histórica que la Epistemología y los paradigmas científicos han producido. Lo anterior implica indagar históricamente para demostrar que ello tiene un origen delimitado, y, por lo tanto, lejos de naturalizarlo, es posible superarlo como paradigmas limitados históricamente. Y desde ahí comprender que los paradigmas científicos complejos actuales, exigidos por la cualidad y magnitud de una crisis ecosocial, aportan a las nuevas nociones de realidad, mayor integración, relación e interdependencia, lo cual favorece nuevas propuestas a la crisis medioambiental. Con ello, entonces, la Filosofía y la Epistemología, como espacios reflexivos, pueden dialogar como saberes relevantes, en la necesidad de convertir una expectativa ideal de sobrevivencia humana-no humana en esperanza de futuro.
Estado de la investigación sobre educación para el desarrollo sostenible: un análisis cienciométrico de la producción científica en el periodo 2005-2014
Authors: Sepúlveda Chaverra Juan David
Published: November 2023

La política nacional de educación ambiental en Colombia plantea la necesidad de tener modelos de soporte de la investigación ambiental; en este sentido, la identificación de tendencias, estructura y patrones dentro de la investigación mundial en Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible –EDS– sirve de soporte para la formulación posterior de acciones que permitan cumplir con esta necesidad. Así, en este trabajo se propone la aplicación de un estudio cienciométrico de la producción de EDS, que permitió identificar componentes inherentes a la dinámica de la misma que la han llevado a alcanzar un nivel de crecimiento e interdisciplinariedad que la han llevado a un nivel de madurez como ciencia, impulsado principalmente a partir del impulso brindado por el Decenio de la Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible de la UNESCO.
De lo rural a lo urbano: “el caso de dos provincias de la región capital como geografía de la transformación socioambiental. Percepciones desde la comunidad”
Authors: Landínez León Miguel Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Presentar algunos hallazgos relacionados con el proceso de integración regional Bogotá-Cundinamarca en el periodo 2000-2010, en particular la dimensión ambiental, en las provincias de sabana occidente y sabana centro que hacen parte de esta región. Metodología: El estudio se basa en el análisis de los cambios presentados en el ambiente natural de los territorios objeto de estudio, durante el periodo de tiempo considerado (2000-2010), desde la perspectiva de los actores del mismo. En este caso, a través de ejercicios de participación en talleres realizados en los municipios objeto de estudio con dichos actores (representados en organizaciones sociales que tienen presencia allí) e incluyó recorridos en dichos territorios. Se pretende construir colectivamente información y conocimiento, planteando una línea del tiempo en la que los actores reconozcan momentos clave con referencia a dos grandes fenómenos que se presentaron: asentamientos humanos (urbanización) y entrada de empresas. Esta línea abarca la primera década del presente siglo. Resultados: La investigación intenta mostrar que dos elementos: asentamientos urbanos y entrada de empresas, son las dinámicas antrópicas que impactan los territorios, olvidando el elemento agua, como eje fundamental sobre el cual debería ordenarse el territorio. De ello se deriva que la misma comunidad reconoce que el ordenamiento del territorio nunca consultó sus intereses.
Políticas para la educación secundaria en argentina 1990-2020
Authors: Navarrete Cazales Zaira
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la manera en la que se ha desarrollado el nivel de secundaria en Argentina, tomando como referencia las transformaciones generadas en las políticas educativas implementadas en el periodo comprendido entre 1990 y 2020. El método que se usó para llevar a cabo esta investigación institucional (PAPIIT IN401218) fue de tipo documental, con un sustento teórico-analítico, que recobró un trabajo de gabinete en el que se analizaron cinco categorías relacionadas con 1. Marco jurídico, 2. Documentos vigentes de planeación educativa oficial, 3. Instancias gubernamentales y administrativas 4. Oferta académica por niveles y modalidades, y 5. Políticas y planeación educativa para la educación secundaria que contemplan a) currículo, b) formación docente, c) evaluación y d) organización sindical; que coadyuvaron en la conformación de la educación secundaria actual en el territorio argentino. Algunos de los resultados y conclusiones a las que se llegó es que, a pesar de que en el país el nivel de secundaria fungió en primera instancia como un filtro de selección, actualmente es una nación que se distingue por su temprana expansión en la escolarización del mismo, adoptando algunas de las propuestas de las políticas supranacionales para asegurar la calidad, la equidad y la igualdad de la formación en pro de la mejora de la educación de los ciudadanos, con una trayectoria educativa del nivel trazada en la agenda nacional que, en la actualidad, presenta una serie de desafíos por cubrir relacionados con el ingreso, la permanencia, el abandono escolar y la promoción efectiva.
Avaliação da eficiência da lentilha d’água (Wolffia) como forma de polimento de água residuária doméstica
Authors: Vaz Ana Beatriz Laluce , Benavides Adriana Vanessa Mutumbajoy
Published: November 2023

Sabe-se que a implementação de tecnologias de tratamento com baixo custo de instalação e operação, que apresentem resultados eficientes, é fundamental no Brasil, tendo em vista que os recursos financeiros destinados ao tratamento de esgotos municipais são baixos. O descarte de efluente sem tratamento adequado pode causar sérios danos aos corpos hídricos receptores. Diante disso, surge a possibilidade do polimento de águas residuárias com macrófitas aquáticas, uma vez que apresentam baixo custo de instalação e manutenção quase inexistente. Este trabalho visa avaliar a eficiência do polimento de esgoto, utilizando o efluente proveniente da lagoa de estabilização da Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto de Ilha Solteira-SP, com a Wolffia Brasiliensis. A pesquisa abrange duas caixas de cultivo, de forma que uma delas seja utilizada como forma de controle a autodepuração, contendo apenas o efluente, e outra que possui a planta como forma de polimento. Em ambas as unidades experimentais, realizou-se a análise dos seguintes parâmetros: Demanda Química de Oxigênio (DQO), Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio (DBO), Nitrogênio Total (NT), Fósforo Total (PT) e turbidez. Ao fim do experimento, obteve-se uma maior eficiência de remoção na caixa que contém a Wolffia, quando em comparação a caixa controle, em todos os parâmetros analisados. A caixa com a Wolffia apresentou, respectivamente, para a DQO, DBO, turbidez, NT e PT, eficiência de remoção de 72%, 84%, 99%, 43% e 19%, enquanto a caixa controle apresentou capacidade de autodepuração de 28%, 31%, 80%, 34% e, para o PT, 0% de remoção e valor final maior que o inicial.
Exercício físico orientado de forma remota como estratégia de telessaúde: Uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: Marques Karinne Regina Simplício , Nonato Ana Angélica , Pereira Regina Marta da Luz , Pellini Alessandra Cristina Guedes
Published: November 2023

A telessaúde tem se mostrado uma ferramenta promissora para promover a saúde e o bem-estar, especialmente em períodos de crises sanitárias e restrições de mobilidade, como evidenciado durante a pandemia de COVID-19. A crescente adoção da telessaúde tem gerado impactos na prestação de cuidados de saúde, acessibilidade aos serviços médicos e na eficiência dos sistemas de saúde como um todo. Neste contexto, o exercício físico orientado de forma remota surge como uma estratégia de telessaúde inovadora para manter as pessoas ativas mesmo em situações de distanciamento social. Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre exercício físico orientado de forma remota como estratégia de telessaúde, explorando suas potencialidades, benefícios e limitações.