bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Well-posedness of the Optimal Control Problem Related to Degenerate Chemo-attraction Models
Authors: Serhal Sarah , Chamoun Georges , Saad Mazen , Sayah Toni
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the mathematical analysis of optimal control for a nonlinear degenerate chemotaxis model with volume-filling effects. The control is applied in a bilinear form specifically within the chemical equation. We establish the well-posedness (existence and uniqueness) of the weak solution for the direct problem using the Faedo Galerkin method (for existence), and the duality method (for uniqueness). Additionally, we demonstrate the existence of minimizers and establish first-order necessary conditions for the adjoint problem. The main novelty of this work concerns the degeneracy of the diffusive term and the presence of control over the concentration in our nonlinear degenerate chemotaxis model. Furthermore, the state, consisting of cell density and chemical concentration, remains in a weak setting, which is uncommon in the literature for solving optimal control problems involving chemotaxis models.
análisis de impacto normativo como elemento relevante para el control judicial de los hechos determinantes en el ejercicio de la discrecionalidad reglamentaria
Authors: Carceller Stella Julia
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo reflexiona en torno a la capacidad y el valor de los análisis de impacto normativo como mecanismo de control y análisis de la efectividad y adecuación de las decisiones normativas. El instrumento permite ser soporte de los elementos fácticos en el ejercicio de la potestad reglamentaria y conformar una base de evidencias sobre las que analizar el ejercicio de discrecionalidad
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, TRANSFORMASI KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA BADAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sulistiowati Ririen
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of organizational commitment, leadership transformation and employee competency on employee performance through job satisfaction at the East Java Province Human Resources Development Agency Office. This type of research is explanatory research and a quantitative research approach with a population and sample of 100 respondents. The data analysis method uses SEM Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results show that organizational commitment has no significant effect on job satisfaction. Leadership transformation has no significant effect on job satisfaction. Employee competency has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Organizational commitment has a significant effect on employee performance. Leadership transformation does not have a significant effect on employee performance. Employee competency has a direct effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a direct effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment does not have a significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. Leadership transformation does not have a significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. Employee competency has an indirect and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction.
Particle Matter determination in Biosimilar Parenteral Product by the Application of Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) Followed by Statistical Evaluation
Authors: Kumar Kuril Akhilesh , Saravanan K
Published: July 2024

Particulate matter in parenteral dosage forms can emerge from numerous causes, external, intrinsic, as well as inherent within the product, with a special emphasis on biopharmaceuticals. Aqueous impurities, pharmaceutical precipitates, dirt, glass, rubber, pollutants from the environment, fibres, and various other insoluble materials are all common sources of particulates. When assessing the possible harm to patients, particulate matter size is a crucial issue to consider. Particles as fine as 2 μm overall diameter were found related with microthrombi development. The DLS (Dynamic Light Scattering) technique has been used to measure and control the subvisible particulate particles in biopharmaceutical parenteral drug products since the technique can measure the submicron particle size in the parenteral formulation. The purpose of using DLS is to measure and control the subvisible particles in a biopharmaceutical formulation. A generic biopharmaceutical product viz. Calcitonin Salmon injection was used for particulate matter analysis by using Dynamic Light Scattering.

DLS is a non-invasive method for detecting the size of suspended particles as well as molecules which is used for the control and optimization of processes, and the improvement of product quality and performance by analysing the time-dependence in regard to intensity of the dispersed light (auto correlation) to determine the diffusion speed (Brownian motion) of particles/molecules, and subsequently determine the hydrodynamic size.

Keywords: Particulate matter; DLS; Biosimilars; Parenteral dosage forms
APPROACHES TO FORMATION AND USE OF BUDGET IN MODERN ECONOMY
Authors: Храмченко Анна Александровна , Жолуденко Артём Александрович
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние бюджета на современную экономику, сущность современной экономики, а также исследование и освещение подходов к формированию и использованию бюджета.

The article analyzes the influence of the budget on a modern problem, the essence of the modern economy, as well as research and coverage of approaches to the formation and use of the budget.
PROBLEMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PLANS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Асланов Руфат Ханларович
Published: July 2024

Развитие предприятия - это сложный и многогранный процесс, который требует тщательного планирования и стратегического подхода. Однако, даже при наличии четких планов и стратегий, множество предприятий сталкиваются с рядом проблем при их реализации. Одной из основных проблем при разработке планов развития предприятия является недостаточное исследование и анализ рынка. Без глубокого понимания потребностей клиентов, конкурентной обстановки и тенденций отрасли, планы могут быть недостаточно обоснованными и неэффективными. Недостаточный анализ рынка может привести к неправильному выделению ресурсов и неверным стратегическим решениям. В этом контексте и заключается актуальность данного исследования.

Enterprise development is a complex and multifaceted process that requires careful planning and a strategic approach. However, even with clear plans and strategies, many enterprises face a number of problems in their implementation. One of the main problems in developing enterprise development plans is insufficient market research and analysis. Without a deep understanding of customer needs, the competitive environment and industry trends, plans may not be well-founded and ineffective. Insufficient market analysis can lead to improper allocation of resources and incorrect strategic decisions. In this context, the relevance of this study lies.
GINGIVITIS EN GATOS DOMÉSTICOS (FELIS CATUS) FRECUENCIA DE APARICIÓN SEGÚN EL COLOR
Authors: Savelieva Ekaterina Sergeevna , Lovchinovskaya Daria Nicolaevna
Published: July 2024

The article describes a study of long-term observations of gingivitis manifestations in domestic cats of different breeds and mongrels. The correlation between the color of domestic cats and the frequency of gingivitis manifestations is shown. It was revealed that in cats of silvery colors, cats with the albinism gene, cats of lilac, cream, fawn, cinnamon colors, this disease is more common than in cats of other colors.
COMPULSORY MEASURES OF EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE ON MINORS WHO HAVE COMMITTED CRIMES [1]
Authors: Shaikova Marina Vitalievna
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the specifics of the application of educational measures of influence to minors who have committed a crime. The author analyzes the normative legal acts in force in the Russian Federation and abroad. The characteristics of the personality of a juvenile offender (physical and psychological) are considered. The measures of educational influence are proposed - the institute of mentoring for juvenile delinquents.
THE PLATEAU PROBLEM IN SOLVING INVERSE FUZZY PROBLEMS
Authors: Osipov Gennady Sergeyevich
Published: July 2024

The work is devoted to the study of the problem of finding a set of causes for the observed effect in the composition of fuzzy correspondences between them, which is the core of the output machines of fuzzy diagnostics systems in technogenic, biomedical and socio-economic subject areas.
ON THE STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Bocharov Vladimir A. , Volosatova Tamara M.
Published: July 2024

This article is dedicated for the study of the automated controlled functional model synthesis with pre-defined external properties under the conditions: 1) The system functionality can be equally defined with more than one functional model; 2) The system may have combinatorial complexity than cannot be resolved with the available or accessible computational systems.
ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬ, НАРУШЕННЫХ В ХОДЕ АНТРОПОГЕННОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Осадчий Дмитрий Максимович , Малая Елена Владимировна
Published: July 2024

Статья обсуждает проблему восстановления земель, нарушенных в результате антропогенного воздействия человека. Приводятся примеры успешного восстановления земельных угодий после вырубки лесов, обугливания и других видов деградации. Оценивается эффективность применения различных методов и обсуждаются вызовы и ограничения, с которыми сталкиваются исследователи и практики.
INFRASTRUCTURE BONDS AS AN ALTERNATIVE WAY TO FINANCE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Authors: Алексеев Максим Алексеевич
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию одного из альтернативных способов финансирования инфраструктурных проектов - выпуску и размещению среди широкого круга инвесторов долговых ценных бумаг -инфраструктурных облигаций. В статье анализируется правовая база, организация процесса выпуска облигаций, выделяются преимущества и недостатки этого инвестиционного инструмента.

The article is devoted to the study of one of the alternative ways offinancing infrastructure projects - the issuance and placement of debt securities -infrastructure bonds among a wide range of investors. The article analyzes the legal framework, the organization of the bond issue process, highlights the advantages and disadvantages of this investment instrument.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE PROBLEMS OF OBTAINING VOCATIONAL EDUCATION FOR PEOPLE WITH HEARING DISABILITIES
Authors: Иванова Марина Аркадьевна , Кузнецова Елена Викторовна
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены некоторые аспекты, затрудняющие выбор и возможность получения профессионального образования для инвалидов по слуху, выявлены потребности таких абитуриентов в процессе профессиональной ориентации, а также представлены некоторые рекомендации для создания специальных групп студентов с нарушением слуха.

The article presents some aspects that make it difficult to choose and obtain vocational education for the hearing impaired, identifies the needs of such applicants in the process of vocational guidance, and also provides some recommendations for creating special groups of students with hearing impairment.
CREATIVE APPROACH AS A BASIC EDUCATIONAL STRATEGY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Седых Дина Викторовна
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы актуализации творческого подхода как принципиальной образовательной стратегии в процессе обучения студентов иностранным языкам. В практическом контексте обосновываются педагогические возможности интеграции междисциплинарных связей в образовательной среде. Автор фокусирует внимание на развитии потенциальных творческих способностей обучающих исключительно в творческом коммуникативном взаимодействии.

The article deals with the issues of actualizing creative approach as a basic educational strategy in foreign language teaching. The pedagogical possibilities of interdisciplinary connections’ integrity are regarded in the practical context. The author focuses on the effective ways of students’ potential creative skills development in condition of creative communication in educational environment.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ФАКТЫ ИЗ ИСТОРИИ МЕДИЦИНЫ
Authors: Кириллова Татьяна Сергеевна , Гайденгер Екатерина Анатольевна , Шмелева Татьяна Станиславовна
Published: July 2024

Амбруаз Паре, наделённый несомненным даром естествоиспытателя и клинициста, глубоко проник в природу хирургии и акушерства и внес большой вклад в развитие и становление этих наук.
L’aPPROCHE ÉCONOMIQUE du bonheur: la dichotomie ENTRE LE pécuniaIre et l’immatériel
Authors: Makeeva E.S.
Published: July 2024

The article represents a review of the interdisciplinary literature about the phenomenon of happiness. It is concluded that income and consumption are not the decisive factors of a happy life. The latter is rather linked to benevolent social relations and solidarity as well as to self-realization and proactivity.

L’article représente une revue de la littérature interdisciplinaire portant sur le phénomène du bonheur. Il est conclu que les revenus et la consommation ne sont pas les facteurs décisifs d’une vie heureuse. Celle-ci est plutôt liée à de bienveillantes relations sociales et à la solidarité tout comme à l’auto-réalisation et à la proactivité.
LA POLITIQUE LÉGISLATIVE EN TANT QUE STRATÉGIE ET TACTIQUE LÉGISLATIVE
Authors: Dyachenko Olga Viktorovna , Mazurenko Andrey Petrovich
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze modern law-making policy as a strategy and tactics in the field of lawmaking. The main method is a comparative analysis of different points of view on this type of legal policy. As a result of the research, the author's conclusions about the signs and concepts of the political and legal phenomenon under consideration are presented.

Le but de l'étude est d'analyser la politique juridique moderne en tant que stratégie et tactique dans le domaine de l'élaboration de lois. La principale méthode consiste à comparer les différents points de vue sur ce type de politique juridique. En tant que résultat de l'étude, les conclusions de l'auteur sur les caractéristiques et la notion du phénomène politico-juridique en question.
ÉTUDE DES MATÉRIAUX POLYMÈRES ET COMPOSITES POUR LA FABRICATION DE LA BAGUE UAZ "PATRIOT" PAR LA MÉTHODE DE SURFAÇAGE COUCHE PAR COUCHE
Authors: Kahina Bouguerrouma , Latypov Rashit Abdulkhakovich , Strizheus Valery
Published: July 2024

L'article décrit l'étude des matériaux des bagues de la barre de direction de la voiture UAZ "Patriot". Les bagues fabriquées en polymères et en matériaux composites métal-polymère sont été étudié. Des tests de résistance, de résilience et de résistance à la corrosion ont été effectués sur des échantillons de ces différents matériaux afin de les comparer par rapport au matériau d’origine pour pouvoir proposer une alternative plus innovatrice et rentable.
ÉVALUATION DES POIDS DE KIBBLE EN TANT QU'INSTRUMENT DE DÉTERMINATION DES GRANDEURS PHYSIQUES EN MÉTROLOGIE
Authors: Forofonov Igor Alekseevich , Shklyaev Kirill Vladimirovich
Published: July 2024

This article provides a complete description of Kibble scales, including characteristics, a mathematical description of the physical measurement processes and modes of operation of the device with the required accuracy, as well as a definition of the Planck constant using this device and a description of its analogue, complementing Kibble scales in determining the standard of the kilogram - radiography with work on the Avogadro constant.

Cet article fournit une Description complète de la balance Kibble, y compris les caractéristiques, la conception, la Description mathématique des processus physiques de mesure et les modes de fonctionnement de l'instrument avec la précision requise, ainsi que la définition de la constante de Planck à l'aide de cet appareil et de son analogue complémentaire dans la définition de la référence du kilogramme - la radiographie avec le travail sur la constante d'Avogadro.
THE PROBLEM OF CHRONICLING THE INFLAMMATORY PROCESS
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна
Published: July 2024

В статье обсуждается проблема хронизации острых патологических процессов. Показаны существенные различия острых и хронических заболеваний на примере воспалительных процессов дыхательных путей. Постулируется необходимость существенного пересмотра проблемы хронизации острого воспалительного процесса.

The article discusses the problem of chronicling acute pathological processes. Significant differences between acute and chronic diseases are shown by the example of inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract. The necessity of a significant revision of the problem of chronicling the acute inflammatory process is postulated.
WAYS TO INCREASE THE ROLE OF THE TAX MECHANISM IN THE SYSTEM OF MEASURES TO SUPPORT SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors: Кругляк Людмила Ивановна , Спиридонов Андрей Викторович , Розанцев Валентин Сергеевич
Published: July 2024

В условиях социально-экономической нестабильности особое значение приобретает трансформирование налогового механизма в системе поддержки малого бизнеса.

In conditions of socio-economic instability, the transformation of the tax mechanism in the small business support system is of particular importance.
PASSIVE INVESTING INDEX FUNDS IN FOREIGN AND RUSSIAN PRACTICE
Authors: Кругляк Людмила Ивановна , Короткова Екатерина Сергеевна
Published: July 2024

В статье выявлена значимость индексных фондов и пассивного инвестирования на глобальном финансовом рынке.

The article reveals the importance of index funds and passive investing in the global market.
YOUTH AND STUDENTS IN MODERN SOCIETY: UNIVERSAL FEATURES AND SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Пашаева Милана Сергеевна , Нестурова Барият Магомедаминовна
Published: July 2024

В статье дается определение понятиям «молодежь» и «студенчество», отмечается, что в отличие от людей среднего возраста молодежь легче усваивает новое, оперативно реагирует на инновации. Среди молодежи особый научный интерес представляет студенчество, которое в силу значительного образовательного уровня, возраста, активного поведения выступает стратегическим ресурсом модернизационных преобразований в обществе.

The article defines the concepts of "youth" and "students", it is noted that, unlike middle-aged people, young people learn new things more easily and react promptly to innovations. Students are of particular scientific interest among young people, who, due to their significant educational level, age, and active behavior, act as a strategic resource for modernization transformations in society.
EXCHANGE RATE AS THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECT OF NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Кругляк Людмила Ивановна , Короткова Екатерина Сергеевна
Published: July 2024

В статье выявлена значимость курса национальной валюты России на международном рынке.

The article reveals the importance of the national currency of Russia in the international market.
LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY GROUNDS FOR THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF A MECHANISM FOR FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Authors: Алексеев Максим Алексеевич
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования нормативно-правового обеспечения государством формирования и развития механизма финансового обеспечения реализации инфраструктурных проектов в России. Актуальность исследования связана с необходимостью расширения финансовых инструментов для финансирования строительства и совершенствования инфраструктуры в РФ, что предполагает необходимость изучения нормативной базы, которая обеспечит законодательную основу механизма финансирования инвестиционных проектов.

The article presents the results of a study of regulatory support by the state for the formation and development of a financial support mechanism for the implementation of infrastructure projects in Russia. The relevance of the study is related to the need to expand financial instruments to finance the construction and improvement of infrastructure in the Russian Federation, which implies the need to study the regulatory framework that will provide the legislative basis for the financing mechanism for investment projects.
THE IMPACT OF MESSENGERS AND SOCIAL NETWORKS ON THE INFORMATION SPACE
Authors: Мозуль Никита Андреевич
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается изменение популярности информационных источников среди разных возрастных групп. Делается вывод о необходимости рассмотрения телевидения, социальных сетей и мессенджеров как ресурсов, направленных на охват различных возрастных групп. Анализируются отличия между этими средствами, а также обобщаются основные тенденции в вопросе их влияния на журналистику.

The article examines the changing popularity of information sources among different age groups. It is concluded that it is necessary to consider television, social networks and messengers as resources aimed at reaching different age groups. The differences between these media are analyzed, and the main trends in their influence on journalism are summarized.
УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ, СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕМ ПОЖАРНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Акматова А.Т.
Published: July 2024

Тема данной работы связана с уголовно-правовыми аспектами обеспечения пожарной безопасности. В условиях современного общества, где угрозы пожаров и их последствий становятся все более серьезными, вопросы правового регулирования в данной сфере приобретают особую актуальность. Дается попытка анализа уголовно-правового контекста, связанного с предупреждением и расследованием пожаров, а также установлением ответственности за нарушения в области пожарной безопасности. Особое внимание уделяется действующему законодательству, нормам и статьям, регулирующим вопросы противопожарной защиты и наказания за ее нарушение. Цель работы заключается в выявлении существующих проблем в уголовно-правовом обеспечении пожарной безопасности и предложении эффективных мер по их решению. Результаты и выводы исследования могут быть использованы в практике законодательной и правоприменительной деятельности для улучшения системы предотвращения и борьбы с пожарами, а также повышения общественной безопасности.
Концепция редких генетических заболеваний
Authors: Мамедова Р.Ф.к.
Published: July 2024

Редкие генетические заболевания являются результатом непрерывной генетической эволюции, проводимой природой на людях. В статье уделяется внимание на аргументы эпистемологии и системной биологии, подчеркивающих важность изучения этих редких генетических заболеваний. Утверждается, что расширяющийся каталог мутаций в около 4000 генов, которые вызывают до 6500 заболеваний и их аннотированных фенотипов, открывает широкие возможности для исследования фундаментальных механизмов, необходимых для развития человека. Редкие заболевания непропорционально сильно поражают нервную систему детей, но, как это ни парадоксально, большинство этих вызывающих заболевания генов эволюционно древние и повсеместно экспрессируются в тканях человека. В статье отмечается необъективность распространенности редких детских заболеваний, поражающих нервную ткань, которая является результатом топологической сложности сетей взаимодействия белков, образованных вездесущими и древними белками, кодируемыми генами детских болезней
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ КАМНЯ ВЕРХНЕЙ ТРЕТИ ЛЕВОГО МОЧЕТОЧНИКА СО СТРИКТУРОЙ ТАЗОВОГО ОТДЕЛА ЛЕВОГО МОЧЕТОЧНИКА И СОПУТСТВУЮЩЕЙ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ КОЛИКОЙ
Authors: Ванюков В.В. , Попова Н.И.
Published: July 2024

В работе описан клинический случай ведения пациента с камнем верхней трети левого мочеточника со стриктурой тазового отдела левого мочеточника и сопутствующей почечной коликой. Приведены данные о тактике лечения данного пациента, касающиеся вопросов терапевтического ведения и оперативного вмешательства.
ПРОЛЕЖНИ, КАК ОСЛОЖНЕНИЕ ИНСУЛЬТА
Authors: Чугунова А.А.
Published: July 2024

данная работа направлена на профилактику возможных осложнений после перенесенного инсульта в реабилитационном периоде
ОДОНТОГЕННЫЙ ГАЙМОРИТ, ПРИЧИНЫ И РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ПАТОЛОГИИ
Authors: Иванова В.В. , Калитвянская Н.В. , Марковская В.А.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме одонтогенного гайморита, важного вида гнойного воспаления пазухи носа. В работе рассматриваются причины возникновения и распространения данной патологии. Одонтогенный гайморит связан с инфекцией, возникающей из зубных структур верхней челюсти и проникающей в соседние синусы. Основные причины включают кариозные процессы, периодонтит, а также травмы зубов. Распространение инфекции происходит через анатомические каналы и костные дефекты. В работе также обсуждаются современные методы диагностики и лечения этого заболевания, а также его возможные осложнения и меры профилактики. Понимание механизмов развития и распространения одонтогенного гайморита имеет важное клиническое значение для успешного лечения и предотвращения его рецидивов.
Оптимизация тепловых нагрузок на системы отопления и вентиляции общественных зданий на примере спортивного комплекса
Authors: Пилишников В.А.
Published: July 2024

в статье предложены пути оптимизации тепловых нагрузок на системы отопления и вентиляции на примере спортивного комплекса. В качестве одного из решений предложено внедрить систему контроля и изменения степени нагрева. Другие способы – использование газовых инфракрасных излучателей.
РОЛЬ МОЛОДЕЖНЫХ ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЙ В РОССИЙСКОМ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors: Лаврентьева В.С. , Арзамасцева А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема низкой эффективности коммуникации между молодежными общественными объединениями и органами исполнительной власти. Изучаются предпосылки формирования гражданского общества и общественных объединений в постсоветской России, анализируется состояние современной молодежной политики.
КАРБОКСИТЕРАПИЯ
Authors: Свижевская Ю.А.
Published: July 2024

в кратком обзоре приведена история применения карбокситерапии за рубежом и в России, дано определение термина и указан физиологический эффект метода. Подробно описаны инъекционная карбокситерапия, способы применения, показания и противопоказания. На основе последних патентных исследований представлены новые возможности технических устройств для карбокситерапии. Показана целесообразность применения данного метода при сердечно-сосудистых, эндокринных заболеваниях, гинекологической патологии, метаболическом синдроме, спортивных и оздоровительных мероприятиях. Выявлен новый подход к лечению артериальной гипертензии. Дано научное объяснение механизмов влияния и динамики аппаратных средств. Различные разработанные газовые дозаторы для внутрикожного введения, возможность производства устройств для приготовления газовых смесей с целью их ингаляционного применения были адаптированы для использования в космической медицине, средствах лечения послеоперационных осложнений.
The New ‘Back to Normal’: CEFR Online Interaction Activities and Strategies in German as a Second Language (GSL) Courses
Authors: Pramstaller Kerstin
Published: July 2024

During the two years of the pandemic, online interaction activities certainly aided communication between communities, families and students, and at work. After these two years, now – in 2023 – interaction activities seem to have returned to a level of normality, but what kind of normality are we referring to? This paper intends to explore online interaction activities and strategies at a time when online interaction is no longer necessary, due to extreme external conditions, but remains a sense-making practice in German as a Second Language (GSL) courses. This point of view is based on the author’s conviction that online interaction has become part of today’s real-life communication in our increasingly digital world, and that students of German language courses are supposed to engage in real-life tasks during the tutorials and beyond, such as online discussions about a specific topic with their peers. In this context ‘multi-modal learning’ is key for a successful (language) learning process with a view to achieving digital citizenship.
Mapping the SMEEA Gaokao tests to the CEFR
Authors: Lloyd Jane , Seed Graham , Wen Xu , Yue Hu
Published: July 2024

This paper reports on a project where the Shanghai Municipal Educational Examinations Authority (SMEEA) engaged Cambridge University Press and Assessment (Cambridge) to begin the alignment process of their six foreign language tests to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) (Council of Europe, 2001, 2020). These six language tests are developed by SMEEA and form part of China’s National College Entrance Examination system. They are referred to as China’s National College Entrance Examination (Shanghai Paper), or the Shanghai Gaokao. This project was undertaken to enable a comparison of the relative difficulty of each language version of the Shanghai Gaokao, in terms of the CEFR. Additional project aims were to carry out training in the CEFR and in CEFR mapping procedures, using a blend of online delivery and a cascaded training model. This project took place between September 2021 and January 2022, involving a series of linked training and mapping activities and workshops. In this paper the focus is on the practical aspects of a computer mediated CEFR mapping project, on our reflections and recommendations, and on the participant feedback. Some outcomes are included which are directly related to the CEFR, but not any outcomes which are confidential.
The development of mediation strategies when relaying information, both in speech and writing: Task samples for undergraduate students of Spanish as a foreign language
Authors: Naranjo Macarena Jimenez , Navarrette Marga , Oaknin Mazal
Published: July 2024

Mediation was marginally included in the CEFR (2001), but it is in most recent editions (2018, 2020) that this area has gained pivotal recognition. New descriptors have been incorporated to foster the development of mediation activities and strategies, as well as the emphasis on plurilingual and pluricultural competences for language learning, among other aspects. This paper will discuss two sequences of tasks based on the illustrative descriptor “Relaying specific information” included within the “Mediating a text” scale, which “involves passing on to another person the content of a text to which they do not have access, often because of linguistic, cultural, semantic or technical barriers” (CEFR/CV 2020: 91). Furthermore, there are two subscales that have been covered throughout our activities. The first is “Relaying specific information” and the second is “Processing text.” Both subscales can take place in speech, writing or sign, but in the case of our tasks, they were done in speech followed by the writing format. In the first one (CEFR/CV, B2), textual mediation was carried out whilst discussing the controversial decision of adding Castilian Spanish subtitles -- the variety of Peninsular Spanish spoken in northern and central Spain-- to the film Roma (2018), shot in Mexican Spanish, and Mixtec. The second task aimed to offer an in-depth revision of cohesive devices. Thus, it provided students (CEFR/CV, C1) with the opportunity to review various Spanish linking words and strengthen their use in argumentative texts.
Developing CEFR-based mediation rating scales for standardized exams at state language schools in Andalucia (Spain)
Authors: Pino Maria Teresa Berceruelo , Fernandez Maria Deseada Lopez , Rodriguez Antonio Romero , Cobo Angel Diaz
Published: July 2024

In 2017, the publication of a new national curriculum for the teaching of foreign languages at Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas – the network of state Official Schools of Languages – in Spain signaled the top-down inclusion of mediation as a part of the already existing standardized proficiency exams to certify the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) levels. The Junta de Andalucia [Andalusian Regional Government] commissioned a team of four educators from those schools to develop the rating scales for mediation that would be used as evidence of language competence in certification assessment from 2019 onwards. This study addresses the 5-year challenging process of developing rating scales aligned with mediation descriptors in the CEFR Companion Volume (COE 2018, 2020; Spanish version 2021; henceforth CEFR/CV), adapted to their specific regional educational context, and informed by classroom practice. We describe our educational context, and the changes experienced from 2019 to 2023: from merging mediation into the written interaction task and rating scale, through genuine written mediation tasks and rating scales, to an eventual hybrid model at present. In this study, we also aim to reach some conclusions, inviting the use of the latest rating scales we have developed for official language certification.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL INDICES FOR MEASURING YOUTH WELL-BEING
Authors: Rano Axmedova ,   PhD Student of the Institute for Research of the Youth Problems and Training Prospective Personnel under Youth Affairs Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In a rapidly developing world, in particular in Uzbekistan, a colossal number of transformational changes are taking place in all spheres of life. The most adaptive and driving actors of these changes are young people, who thereby increase the need for constant work to improve the conditions created for further personal and national growth. In this regard, in this article, the author analyzed indexes for measuring the welfare of the population and youth, the data of which can serve as the basis for drawing up plans for the further implementation of youth policy, based on the current needs of young people.
EDUCATIONAL TASKS THAT DEVELOP THE SKILLS OF CORRECT PRONUNCIATION IN ELEMENTARY GRADES
Authors: Shermurodovna Atamurodova Gulnara ,   Independent researcher at Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article describes the problems associated with teaching younger schoolchildren the pronunciation of vowel sounds, as well as suggestions and considerations for their solution. It has also been hypothesized that classes on native language and reading literacy also explore the issue of teaching correct pronunciation based on words in the text.
The day-of-the-week effect is resilient to routine change
Authors: Wagelmans Anna M. A. , van Wassenhove Virginie
Published: July 2024

Temporal landmarks are salient events that structure the way humans think about time. They may be personal events, such as one’s birthday, or shared cultural events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to societal habits, the cyclical weekly structure – for example, working on weekdays, resting on the weekends – helps individuals orient themselves in time. In the “day-of-the-week effect,” individuals are faster at reporting which day of the week it is on weekends than they are on weekdays. Herein, we hypothesized that the disruption of social habits during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns may have weakened this effect, thereby accounting for the “Blursday” phenomenon. In the current study, speeded responses to the question “What day of the week is it?” were collected online from 1,742 French participants, during and after the lockdown periods. We found that reaction times for days of the weekends remained faster than for weekdays during the lockdown, although the overall reaction times were significantly slower during lockdown. We also found that responses were slower as governmental stringency rules and restrictions in mobility increased. Our results suggest that the weekend landmark remains a stable temporal anchor in French culture despite the experienced temporal distortions induced by the disruption of social habits during the pandemic. We conclude that cultural temporal landmarks shape socially shared temporal cognitive maps.
Karsantılı Ayşe
Authors: Memili Sedat
Published: July 2024

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Generation of multimillion chemical space based on the parallel Groebke–Blackburn–Bienaymé reaction
Authors: Govor Evgen V , Naumchyk Vasyl , Nestorak Ihor , Radchenko Dmytro S , Dudenko Dmytro , Moroz Yurii S , Kachkovsky Olexiy D , Grygorenko Oleksandr O
Published: July 2024

Parallel Groebke–Blackburn–Bienaymé reaction was evaluated as a source of multimillion chemically accessible chemical space. Two most popular classical protocols involving the use of Sc(OTf)3 and TsOH as the catalysts were tested on a broad substrate scope, and prevalence of the first method was clearly demonstrated. Furthermore, the scope and limitations of the procedure were established. A model 790-member library was obtained with 85% synthesis success rate. These results were used to generate a 271-Mln. readily accessible (REAL) heterocyclic chemical space mostly containing unique chemotypes, which was confirmed by comparative analysis with commercially available compound collections. Meanwhile, this chemical space contained 432 compounds that already showed biological activity according to the ChEMBL database.
Relasi Agama dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Tradisi Ter-Ater di Pamekasan, Indonesia
Authors: Holis Khoirul , Silvia Atik
Published: July 2024

This study aims to reveal Islamic values contained in the Ter-ater tradition in Pamaroh Village, Kadur District, Pamekasan Regency, Indonesia. Ter-ater tradition is a cultural heritage in the Madura island carried out at certain moments, when people deliver food to neighbors and relatives. This tradition also involves activities such as tahlil and prayer together before food is distributed. While using qualitative research method with a semiotic approach, data were collected through interviews, field observations, and related literature studies. After analysing the data, we found the existence of Islamic values in the Ter-ater tradition. These values include fostering mutual care through silaturahmi, strengthening solidarity in the form of ukhuwah Islamiyyah, and maintaining good habits through acts of almsgiving. The results of the research can be a valuable source of information in preserving and strengthening this tradition, as well as increasing religious understanding and awareness of the people of Pamaroh Village.
Kearifan Lokal dalam Reyog Ponorogo untuk Memperkuat Kerukunan Umat Beragama
Authors: Pratama Arga Putra
Published: July 2024

An option to be taken in providing multicultural education is to (re)-introduce local wisdom already existing in each communities. In Ponorogo regency of East Java province, Indonesia, its most prominent traditional dance, Reyog Ponorogo, might serve as a reflection of local wisdom in maintaining religious harmony. By conducting a qualitative research method, through interviewing relevant informants combined with articles related to the research topic, this research has found that the values contained in Reyog Ponorogo tradition range many aspect of local wisdom, expecially the value of harmony and the value of togetherness. Both of these are forms of behavior that reflect tolerance
Effect of goal diversified nursing intervention on the perinatal period of pacient with gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Sun Shanghui , Chen Chunli , Qian Songmei , Cai Yongxue
Published: July 2024

Abstract Objective To assess the effect of goal diversified nursing intervention on the perinatal period of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods In this prospective study, 96 patients with GDM treated from February 2020 to February 2023 were selected and randomly divided into observation group (n=48) and control group (n=48). The patients in control group were given routine nursing, based on which those in observation group received goal-oriented diversified nursing intervention. The incidence rates of perioperative complications and adverse neonatal outcomes, and blood glucose indicators, the Chinese Version of the Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale (C-DMSES) score and the Diabetes Specific Quality of Life Scale (DSQL) score before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results The levels of fasting plasma glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in the observation group during delivery were lower than those in the control group and before intervention (P<0.05). The C-DMSES score in each dimension in the observation group after intervention was higher than that in the control group and before intervention (P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of treatment, physiology, psychology and social relationship in DSQL in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group and before intervention (P<0.05). The incidence rate of perioperative complications in the observation group (10.42%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (31.25%) (P<0.05). Conclusion Goal-oriented diversified nursing intervention can effectively control the blood glucose indicators, improve self-management ability, reduce the incidence of perioperative complications and adverse neonatal outcomes.
Reflexiones sobre la enseñanza del concepto de probabilidad
Authors: De la Cruz Perea Campo Orlando
Published: July 2024

Las dificultades del aprendizaje de las matemáticas, como el caso de la probabilidad, suele asociarse, entre otros, a la enseñanza. De ahí que sea significativo conocer cómo enseñan los maestros este concepto. El propósito del estudio es analizar las prácticas pedagógicas de los maestros cuando enseñan los contenidos relacionados con la probabilidad. La metodología empleada es cualitativa bajo el diseño de la teoría fundamentada. La entrevista es la técnica central del estudio, donde intervinieron tres docentes de Básica Primaria del departamento del Atlántico.  El acercamiento a la práctica del maestro deja ver elementos claves en la planificación de su enseñanza, del modelo de probabilidad que enseña, y de las estrategias que median en el proceso de aprendizaje.
Uso de herramientas digitales para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de matemática en los estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Mendoza Alcívar María Cristina , Minaya Vera Cristhian Gustavo
Published: July 2024

El uso de herramientas digitales facilita la adquisición de competencias educativas necesarias y más en las ciencias exactas que suelen ser complicadas para ciertos alumnos. Sin embargo, en muchas ocasiones los docentes no tienen desarrolladas habilidades digitales que les permita innovar en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas que favorezcan el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de estas asignaturas. Partiendo de esta contrariedad, se presenta este estudio con el objetivo de investigar el uso de herramientas digitales para el aprendizaje de matemática en estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Juan Cruz Aizprúa. Este artículo se fundamenta en una investigación de tipo documental, con nivel descriptivo y enfoque mixto. Se hizo uso del método analítico-sintético, y método deductivo. La población estuvo conformada por 107 estudiantes y 2 docentes, de los cuales 69 alumnos y 2 docentes formaron parte de la muestra, se aplicó un muestreo no probabilístico intencional. Como instrumentos de recolección de información se utilizaron la encuesta y la entrevista. Los datos obtenidos fueron divulgados mediante tablas estadísticas, a partir de la interpretación de estos datos y del análisis de la literatura de la investigación se llegó a la conclusión que los alumnos encuentran difícil el aprendizaje de la matemática y es deber del profesorado implementar la tecnología e innovadoras metodologías educativas para facilitar la interiorización de estos contenidos.
Prevalencia de microorganismos indicadores en el fruto del Inga jinicuil proveniente de Tepango, Gro. México
Authors: González Trujillo Sandra Thaití , Castañon de Jesús Diego Frankzua , Galindo Ramos Gerardo , Salmerón Beatriz Gabriel , Vargas Sotomayor Nyx Anaid
Published: July 2024

El Jinicuil es el fruto del árbol Inga Jinicuil Schtdl, se encuentra en algunas regiones del estado de Guerrero principalmente en aquellas con climas húmedos; sin embargo, no es muy conocido ni aprovechado por la región. Por esta razón, la presente investigación buscó analizar y determinar la presencia de microorganismos que conforman la microbiota nativa del fruto, con el fin de proporcionar información sobre los organismos indicadores de calidad que estén presentes en la composición total de este. Para ello, se emplearon métodos de análisis microbiológicos basados en las Normas Oficiales Mexicanas, como la siembra en placa a profundidad, uso de técnicas estadísticas como el método del número más probable y la observación de características morfológicas. Estos métodos permitieron obtener colonias y confirmar la presencia (o ausencia) de bacterias, mohos y levaduras, así como la prevalencia de estos microorganismos en las diferentes partes del fruto y la identificación de algunos géneros fúngicos presentes en este. El resultado obtenido indicó la alta prevalencia de microorganismos indicadores en la cáscara del fruto, esto debido a le exposición que sufre en su desarrollo de maduración, mientras que en la pulpa y semilla la presencia fue considerablemente menor, lo cual mostró que el consumo de este fruto no presenta ningún riesgo a la salud siempre y cuando no se contamine de alguna manera por contacto con el exterior, debido a que estas partes son las comestibles del jinicuil. Se logró identificar los géneros fúngicos Fusarium y Penicillium al observar características macro y microscópicas que comparten los resultados obtenidos con la bibliografía consultada sobre los géneros más comunes encontrados en la intemperie, debido a que la presencia y prevalencia en el interior del fruto es menor que en la cáscara, no representa inconveniente alguno si es que no hay un desarrollo visible en esta parte, lo cual evidenciaría la producción de micotoxinas en niveles suficientes para considerarse no apto para consumo.
Karakteristik Kecepatan Hanyut Gelombang Dengan Menggunakan Data Model Global Periode 2022 – 2023 di Perairan Selat Sunda
Authors: Setiawan Ferry , Pranowo Widodo Setiyo , Azies Ibnu Abdul , Malik Kurnia
Published: July 2024

Selat sunda merupakan perairan yang menghubungkan pulau jawa dan pulau Sumatra, dan menghubungkan perairan laut jawa dan Samudra hindia, disamping itu keberadaan selat sunda juga menjadikan perairan ini sebagai akses jalur perdagangan dunia yang mana di dalamnya memiliki peranan penting baik di sektor ekonomi, insfrastruktur, transportasi dan aktifitas Masyarakat lainnya. Dalam hal ini tidak terlepas dari pemahaman tentang gelombang di laut yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam pengambilan Keputusan dalam memanfaatkan perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana karakteristik kecepatan hanyut gelombang (wave stock drift) di perairan selat sunda. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan menggunakan data dari ECMWF dari marine Copernicus selama 1 tahun yang diwakilkan dalam 4 musim, musim barat, musim peralihan 1, musim timur, musim peralihan 2. Dari 3 turunan gelombang tersebut akan diolah dan dianalisis dengan mengkorelasikan dengan stokes drift dan didapatkan hasil dari determinasi dan korelasi dari gelombang tersebut. Hasil dari analisis tersebut menghasilkan data bahwa kecepatan hanyut gelombang memiliki nilai determinasi dan korelasi yang sangat kuat terhadap gelombang angin dibandingkan dengan gelombang alun maupun gelombang signifikan. Rata-rata kecepatan hanyut gelombang selama periode musiman berkisar antara 0,05 – 0,11 m/s, dengan pola arah gelombang berdasarkan arah datangnya angin, apabila angin barat maka arah gelombang rat-rata ke timur begitupun sebaliknya. Dengan begitu karakteristik hanyut gelombang di selat sunda dapat dikatakan bahwa semakin tinggi gelombang angin, maka kecepatan hanyut gelombang juga semakin bertambah. Pada penelitian ini masih menggunakan data model sehingga perlu dilakukan pengujian di lapangan secara langsung untuk penelitian selanjutnya.