bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Refugiados en contención: lógicas de (in)movilidad en materia de derecho de asilo en la Frontera Sur
Authors:   Profesor agregado, Universidad del País Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV-EHU), Barbero Iker
Published: January 2022

Ante la llegada de personas migrantes a España, proliferan espacios de contención de migrantes, cerrados –Centros de Internamiento de Extranjeros (CIE) y Centros de Atención Temporal a Extranjeros (CATE)– o semiabiertos –Centros de Estancia Temporal de Inmigrantes (CETI)–. Los procedimientos de solicitud de asilo y la praxis gubernamental en cada uno de estos contextos hacen que haya significativas diferencias geográficas y por nacionalidades respecto a las cifras de la demanda de protección internacional. A partir de un análisis cuantitativo, normativo y documental de las solicitudes formuladas en los últimos años, focalizado principalmente en la Frontera Sur española, se argumenta que el actual régimen de control fronterizo, a través de los dispositivos de contención/confinamiento creados a tal efecto, condiciona la solicitud de asilo con el fin de acelerarla cuando la voluntad gubernativa es la inmediata deportación, la disuasión de su formalización o su traspaso a otro Estado europeo.
La irrupción de la COVID-19 en el sistema de asilo en España: Almería como caso de estudio
Authors:   Director e investigador, Centro para el Estudio de las Migraciones y las Relaciones Interculturales (CEMyRI), Universidad de Almería (UAL), Pumares Pablo , Ríos-Marín Alexandra Mª ,   Investigadora, CEMyRI, UAL, López-Mora Clara ,   Investigadora, CEMyRI, UAL
Published: January 2022

La pandemia de la COVID-19 ha alterado el proceso de adquisición de autonomía de las personas solicitantes de asilo en España que se encuentran en el Sistema Nacional de Acogida e Integración de Personas Solicitantes y Beneficiarias de Protección Internacional (SAISAR). Al respecto, este artículo analiza cómo han repercutido las medidas COVID-19 y los cambios de estrategia política desde la perspectiva de los profesionales que trabajan con las personas refugiadas A partir de un trabajo de campo en Almería, se constatan sus efectos negativos sobre los servicios del programa de acogida específico a causa, principalmente, de dificultades en la comunicación, la brecha digital, los lentos procesos administrativos y las estancias prolongadas en fases previas, a lo que se ha unido una aceleración de las resoluciones, mayoritariamente negativas, que ha dejado de golpe a muchos solicitantes de asilo fuera del sistema.
De la clandestinidad a la visibilidad
Authors:   Investigador asociado, CIDOB, Maydeu-Olivares Sergio
Published: January 2022

Reseña de libro: Contreras Delgado, Camilo; París Pombo, María Dolores y Velasco Ortiz, Laura (coords.). Caravanas migrantes y desplazamientos colectivos en la frontera México-Estados Unidos. El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, 2021, 378 págs.
Migraciones y cambio climático: debates complejos y tomas de posición
Authors:   Investigador, CIDOB, Puig Cepero Oriol
Published: January 2022

Reseña de libro: Pajares, Miguel. Refugiados climáticos: un gran reto del siglo XXI. Raig Verd, 2020, 280 págs.
National Data Sharing Policy in the Era of Open Science: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Trianggoro Cahyo , Tupan Tupan
Published: January 2022

Research data sharing activities provide many benefits to the research ecosystem. However, in the Indonesian context, there is a lack of policy in regulating research data sharing mechanisms which makes researchers reluctant to undertake the practice of data sharing. Research funders and research institutions play a critical role in developing data-sharing policies. Research related to the policy of research data sharing is important in order to design policies to encourage the practice of research data sharing. A systematic literature review was conducted to see how data-sharing policies were formulated and implemented in various research institutions. The data were taken from Scopus and Dimension indexers using controlled vocabulary. The roles of research institutions and funders as well as policy instruments were analyzed to see patterns that occur between the parties. We examine 23 articles containing data sharing policies. it was found that the funders have the greatest role in determining the design of the data sharing policy. Funders view that research data is an asset in research funded by public funding so that the benefits must be returned to the community. Research institutes play a role as a provider of research infrastructure that contributes to data creation. Meanwhile, researchers as research actors need to provide input in developing data sharing mechanisms and regulating data sensitivity aspects and legal aspects in research data sharing.
Performance of Higher Education Archive Institution (Study in Two Public University)
Authors: Munadi Muhammad , Annur Fauzi
Published: January 2022

In the digital era, universities are required to be more accountable and professional in managing institutions’ records. Archival institutions play a fundamental role in managing all matters related to university archives. This study aims to reveal the performance of higher education archive institutions that have been carried in two universities in Indonesia which are UGM and Airlangga University. This research gathered the main sources via the universitys’ website. The method used a qualitative research methodology. While the approach used in this study is content analysis which begins with unitizing, data reduction, abductively inferring contextual phenomena, and analysis. The study found that the two universities through their archives units have performed well by following the mandate of the law. It can be seen in both website features, as well as the development in each segment is complete and explorative owned by UGM compared to Airlangga University. In addition, Airlangga University provided the AMERTA Archives Audit System (SAKA).
Online Learning in the Library and Information Science Education During the Covid-19
Authors: Prabowo Thoriq Tri , Riani Nur , Hidayati Fina Hanifa , Sulistya Heru , Rustandi Lalu Rudy
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the proper online lecture practice during the pandemic Covid-19 in the Department of Library Science of UIN Sunan Kalijaga. This study uses a mixed-method approach (quantitative and qualitative). 92 students as the respondents filled out online questionnaires about their proper online learning. Not only filling in a quantitative questionnaire, these respondents were also given to provide reasons for each filled answer. Online learning in the Department of Library Science of UIN Sunan Kalijaga has been conducted since March 2020. The implementation uses different applications for each lecturer. Some of the most widely used applications are Whatsapp, Google Classroom, eLearning UIN Sunan Kalijaga, online meeting applications such as Zoom, Google Meet, and Webex, Youtube, and podcast applications such as Anchor and Spotify. Evaluation of online learning using the principle of inclusiveness is necessary.
Academic Libraries Promotion Through Social Media: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rahmawati Nur Sanny , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: January 2022

Library promotion through social media is an integral part of library services, especially for academic libraries. Social media can inform the end-users of what library’s resources and services and give librarians an impression of users’ views and needs. This study aimed to determine the use of social media to promote academic libraries in Indonesia. This research used a qualitative approach, specifically a systematic literature review, and includes details about identifying the research questions, the literature search process, data synthesis and search results. Based on the scientific papers identified and reviewed, the majority of research was published in 2019. The most frequent social media platforms for library promotions were Facebook and Instagram. Academic libraries located in Yogyakarta carried out the most social media promotions. Obstacles to promoting libraries through social media in Indonesia were primarily due to internal factors of libraries.
Impact of comorbidities on older patients undergoing open heart surgery
Authors: Mikus Elisa , Calvi Simone , Albertini Alberto , Tripodi Alberto , Zucchetta Fabio , Brega Carlotta , Pin Maurizio , Cimaglia Paolo , Ferrari Roberto , Campo Gianluca , Serenelli Matteo
Published: January 2022

Background

The number of elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery is increasing. Age greater than 80 years has been identified as a strong independent risk factor for shortand long-term survival. The current study is aimed to identify the impact of preoperative comorbidities on early and late outcomes in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Methods

Baseline characteristics, procedurals and postoperative complications of all patients undergoing cardiac surgery at our institution are collected. The current analysis is focused on patients aged at least 80 years at the time of intervention and treated from January 2010 to December 2019.

Results

In-hospital mortality resulted as 6.3%. Redo intervention [odds ratio (OR) 2.49, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.13–5.48], chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (OR 2.99, 95% CI 1.75–5.12) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) (OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.30–3.81) were independent baseline predictors of outcome in the multivariate analysis. Prolonged extracorporeal circulation time, need for transfusion and prolonged intubation time strongly and independently predicted in-hospital mortality. During a mean follow-up of 3.6 years 34.3% of patients died and unplanned admission (HR 1.33, 95% CI 1.05–1.67), NYHA class III-IV (HR 1.35, 95% CI 1.12–1.64), diabetes (HR 1.27, 95% CI 1.01–1.59), COPD (HR 1.60, 95% CI 1.25–2.04) and PAD (HR 1.32, 95% CI 1.03–1.71) resulted as independent predictors of all-cause death.

Conclusion

Cardiac surgery is feasible in octogenarians, with an acceptable risk of mortality. Chronological age itself should not be the main determinant of choice while referring patients for cardiac surgical intervention. Comorbidities such as COPD, PAD and diabetes need to be taken into account for risk stratification.
Anthropometric measures and biomarkers for cardiovascular disease risk factors: evidence from a study of Polish adults participating in the cardiovascular disease prevention program (CHUK)
Authors: Michnik Kinga , Mularczyk Maciej , Stępień-Słodkowska Marta
Published: January 2022

The Polish national program for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CHUK) uses the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) index which evaluates the upcoming risk of death from cardiovascular causes for a 10 year period, based on information such as age, systolic blood pressure, cholesterol levels, smoking and gender. The aim of this study was to determine health indicators in the population enrolled in the program and identify the relationships between the cardiovascular risk factors. The data was collected from 303 participating individuals; 172 women (aged 35 to 58 years) and 131 men (aged 31 to 60 years). The SCORE index showed a statistically significant positive relationship between CVD and the male gender. The higher frequency of 3–4% and 5–9% for SCORE index in men indicates that they were at a higher risk of cardiovascular incidents. The increased risk of a cardiovascular incidence in men was associated with a higher mean arm circumference, waist circumference, BMI, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglyceride and fasting glucose. HDL cholesterol and heart rate were statistically significantly higher in women. Among the study subjects, the most common parameters above the normal range were elevated LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol. The highest correlation with the SCORE index was observed for the age of the subjects, total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, regardless of gender. The results showed that biochemical parameters and blood pressure were above normal values in almost all subjects. Men had significantly less favorable parameters compared to women of similar age range. According to the SCORE index, total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol significantly increased the risk of cardiovascular incident regardless of gender. Women were characterized by a lower risk of cardiovascular incident according to the SCORE index.
Geodiversity and geoheritage in the perspective of geography
Authors: Claudino-Sales Vanda
Published: January 2022

The paper states that geodiversity is the abiotic complement to biodiversity, and is considered to be the elements associated with the abiotic environment, e.g. geological diversity, geomorphodiversity, pedodiversity, hydrodiversity and climodiversity. Geoheritage is considered as the geological heritage of a site, but is here presented as the abiotic heritage of a site, and is related to geological heritage, geomorphoheritage, pedoheritage, hydroheritage and climoheritage. Thus, it is possible to talk about geological sites, geomorphosites, pedosites, hydrosites and climosites. Geodiversity and geoheritage are strongly linked to geology. However, it is also a new paradigm to geography, as physical geography classically works with abiotic and biotic environments.
Taking care of a real self - description of the psychotherapeutic process of a patient with narcissistic personality disorders in the field of dance/movement psychotherapy
Authors: Drzał Ewelina
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Dance/movement psychotherapy (DMT) is a psychotherapeutic trend that belongs to the approaches that involve working with the body. Thinking about a wider perspective, DMT belongs to the group of action-oriented psychotherapies. It assumes that the person, while moving, can show his/her emotional states. Additionally, it can lead to development and personal integration. The goal is to deepen awareness. Psychotherapy with dance and movement is practiced among psychotic patients, patients suffering from neurotic or personality disorders, and as a method of personal development. The aim of the work is to describe the psychotherapeutic process of an individual client in the field of dance/movement psychotherapy as a method in which dance leads to development and personal integration.

Material and method: Working with a client, Beata, took place in a strictly defined setting. Meetings took place once a week in the same office during 55 minutes. They were of an individual nature. First, Beata was diagnosed according to the DSM-5 [1] and ICD-10 [2] classification, which was supplemented with the PDM-2 diagnosis [3]. During the therapeutic work, the phenomena of transference and countertransference were taken into account, the patient’s behavior was interpreted according to John Bowlby’s attachment theory and mentalization. During practicing DMT it is important to take care of Authentic Movement method, observation of movement using the Laban Bartenieff Movement System (LBMS) method and the Kastenberg Movement Profile (KMP).

Results: The changes that DMT psychotherapy started to bring were observed both in the client’s movement and in the verbal layer. The client has acquired the ability to observe her feelings and needs. This influenced her perception of announcement heard from different people and the decisions she made. The DMT therapy with Beata is not over yet, which makes it possible to take a deeper look at topics related to therapeutic goals.

Conclusions: Dance/movement psychotherapy has proved to be an effective method of working with patients with personality disorders psychopathology of the narcissistic type. This method makes it possible to build a sense of the patient’s boundaries and needs, and to strengthen self-esteem. Sessions seem to be very helpful in integrating inner life, feelings and experience. In addition, it helps in dealing with the internal tension of patients and gives the opportunity to expand ranges of movement. In the verbal part, it is possible to discuss the problems that the client carries within himself, which cause him fear, anxiety and other unpleasant emotions.
به‌رجه‌سته‌بوونا بنه‌مایێن ڕیالیزما جادوویی د ئه‌فسانا ''مه‌مێ ئاڵان'' یا فۆلکلیدا
Authors: Qasim Hasan Shivan , Ibrahim Khalil Kameran
Published: January 2022

ڕیالیزما جادوویی شێوازه‌کێ نوی یێ نڤیسینێ د ئه‌ده‌بیاتا داستانییا هه‌ڤچه‌رخدایه‌ کو ڕه‌گه‌زێن واقع و ئاشۆپێ تێکه‌لی هه‌ڤدوو دبن و خودان پێکهاته‌یه‌کا تایبه‌تییه‌ کو ب ئه‌گه‌رێ ئاسۆیا به‌رفره‌ها ئه‌وێ، هنده‌ک ده‌مان خالێن هه‌ڤپشک ل گه‌ل ڕێباز و شێوازێن دیترێن ئه‌ده‌بیدا هه‌یه‌. سه‌ره‌ڕای ئه‌وێ چه‌ندێ کو گه‌له‌ک ژ ڤه‌کۆله‌ر و ڕه‌خنه‌گرێن هه‌ڤچه‌رخ ئه‌وێ وه‌کو شێواز و ڕێبازه‌کا نوو دهه‌ژمێرن، لێ ڕیالیزما جادوویی وه‌کو به‌شه‌ک یان جۆره‌ک ژ ڕێبازا ڕیالیزمێ دهێته‌ ل قه‌له‌مدان و وه‌کو ڕێبازه‌کا سه‌ربه‌خۆیا ئه‌ده‌بی سه‌ره‌ده‌ری ل گه‌ل ناهێته‌کرن؛ چونکی خودان چارچووڤه‌کێ سه‌ربه‌خۆ و نوی نینه‌ و پترییا بنه‌ما و تایبه‌تمه‌ندیێن ڕێبازا ڕیالیزمێ تێدا ڕه‌نگڤه‌دده‌ن، ئانکو بنیاتێ وێ یێ سه‌ره‌کی هه‌ر ڕێبازا ڕیالیزمێیه‌.
فۆلکلۆر ب گشتی و داستان ب تایبه‌تی، ئێک ژ ئه‌وان که‌ره‌ستانه‌ کو به‌ر بنه‌مایێن سه‌یر و سه‌مه‌ر، نه‌مانا سنوور و تێکه‌لبوونا ڕاستی و ئاشۆپێ، خه‌ون و کار و کریارێن نامۆ و سه‌ره‌نجڕاکێش، ڕویدانێن دویری عه‌قل و لۆژیکێ، د شیاندا هه‌یه‌ ل دویڤ به‌رجه‌سته‌بوونا بنه‌ما و ڕه‌هه‌ندێن ڕیالیزما جادوویی بگه‌ڕین. هه‌ر ژ بۆ ئه‌ڤێ مه‌به‌ستێ ژی مه‌ که‌ره‌ستێ ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌کۆلینا خۆ ژ فۆلکلۆری وه‌رگرتییه‌، مه‌ داستانا ''مه‌مێ ئاڵان'' هه‌لبژاتییه‌ کانێ هه‌تا چ ڕاده‌ ئه‌م دشێین به‌رجه‌سته‌بوونا بنه‌مایێن ڕیالیزما جادوویێ تێدا ل ژێر ناڤونیشانێ ''شڕۆڤه‌کرنا بنه‌مایێن ئه‌فسانێ د داستانا ''مه‌مێ ئاڵان'' یا فۆلکلۆریدا لدویڤ ڕیالیزما جادوویی'' ده‌ستنیشان بکه‌ین.‌
Aprende en Casa. Experiencias de los actores educativos durante la pandemia en Tlaxcala, México
Authors: Carro-Olvera Adriana , Lima-Gutiérrez José Alfonso
Published: January 2022

El artículo analiza la estrategia Aprende en Casa en el estado de Tlaxcala, México, desde la experiencia manifestada por los jefes de sector y supervisores escolares durante los meses iniciales de la pandemia por COVID-19. La investigación se realizó con la información derivada de las sesiones virtuales para analizar los retos y desafíos en el avance de la estrategia. La metodología de trabajo fue cualitativa exploratoria a partir de la identificación de categorías de análisis, de la decodificación de los datos y el diseño de matrices. Los resultados obtenidos muestran dificultades de los actores educativos para la articulación de contenidos curriculares a distancia, actividades docentes y directivas limitadas por la carencia de dispositivos y conexión, obstáculos de coordinar el trabajo con los padres de familia y, por último, falta de formación en el uso de las tecnologías.
Experiencias escolares de jóvenes y procesos de estigmatización en contextos de pobreza urbana. Un análisis socio-antropológico
Authors: Saccone Mercedes
Published: January 2022

Este artículo retoma parte de una investigación socio-antropológica (2014-2020) cuyo objetivo general fue analizar las experiencias escolares de jóvenes que viven en contextos de pobreza urbana. La información empírica proviene de observaciones, talleres, conversaciones informales y entrevistas, que realizamos en una escuela de nivel medio en la ciudad de Rosario (Santa Fe, Argentina). Recuperando los avances en el proceso de análisis, presentamos una descripción de sentidos estigmatizantes que circulan sobre la escuela y sobre la población que a ella asiste, sentidos que son apropiados por los/as estudiantes, quienes la caracterizan como una “escuela de negros”, una “escuela de rochos (ladrones)”, cargando negativa y despectivamente estos términos. Nos preguntamos ¿cómo viven los/as jóvenes el hecho de sentir que asisten a una escuela estigmatizada y que, por ende, pueden ser objeto de estigmatización? Así, pudimos identificar que los/as jóvenes construyen distancias simbólicas en relación con diversos “otros” como estrategia para desmarcarse de la estigmatización.
Representaciones sociales de la educación a distancia durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Jaime Romero Berenice
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación cuyo objetivo fue identificar las representaciones sociales que tenían estudiantes de bachillerato tecnológico acerca de la educación a distancia durante la contingencia sanitaria generada por el COVID-19. Se asumió el enfoque estructural desarrollado por Abric (2001). La recolección de información se realizó mediante una encuesta en línea, a través de un muestreo no probabilístico, en noviembre de 2020. Los resultados obtenidos indican que, en el imaginario del estudiantado, la educación a distancia representa estrés y exceso de trabajos y tareas. Se concluye que el acercamiento a las representaciones sociales de la educación a distancia constituye un aporte interesante, ya que evidencia el impacto que ésta está teniendo en el estudiantado y devela la necesidad de orientar una innovación disruptiva en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Prácticas inclusivas de formadores de docentes de una escuela normal del noroeste de México
Authors: García Cedillo Ismael , Coronado Osuna Guadalupe , Rodríguez Quiñones Bianca Guadalupe , Romero Contreras Silvia
Published: January 2022

En México, las Escuelas Normales forman a los futuros docentes, por lo que deben enseñar los principios de la educación inclusiva y ser inclusivas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar algunas características y prácticas inclusivas de los formadores de docentes de una Escuela Normal. Participaron 291 docentes en formación quienes evaluaron qué tan inclusivas son las prácticas de los formadores de docentes; 24 formadores de docentes quienes valoraron sus sentimientos, actitudes y preocupaciones hacia la inclusión, así como sus prácticas y estrategias de enseñanza, y nueve formadores de docentes que observaron y evaluaron las prácticas de sus compañeros. Los resultados mostraron que los docentes en formación tienen una opinión muy favorable de sus docentes respecto de sus prácticas inclusivas. Asimismo, los formadores de docentes se autovaloraron y valoraron a sus pares positivamente tanto en prácticas inclusivas y estrategias de enseñanza, como en sentimientos, actitudes y preocupaciones hacia la inclusión.
Evaluación estandarizada de los aprendizajes: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Gutiérrez Benítez Jorge Gustavo , Acuña Gamboa Luis Alan
Published: January 2022

En el presente artículo se expone una revisión de la literatura que da cuenta del panorama de la evaluación de los aprendizajes bajo el enfoque estandarizado y con mediciones particulares de la psicometría. Con base en un sistema de búsqueda booleano y parametrizado por categorías analíticas, se conformó un corpus de estudio de 68 documentos recuperados de las bases de datos Dialnet, Scielo, Redalyc, Latindex, Elsevier, etcétera, los cuales fueron seleccionados bajo rigurosos criterios de inclusión y exclusión diseñados exprofeso para esta revisión. Se empleó el análisis interno de contenido para la revisión del corpus de estudio. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes se aprecia un vacío entre los softwares educativos con funciones evaluativas y la capacidad de los mismos para realizar análisis psicométricos.
El libro-diálogo de la interculturalidad: expresión de un género
Authors: Rojas Ramírez Carlos
Published: January 2022

Resumen
APPRECIATION TO THE EDITORIAL BOARD, AUTHORS, REVIEWERS, AND THE EDITORIAL STAFF FOR THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE "PROCEEDINGS OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY" FOR THE YEARS 2020-2021
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Zayachkivska Oksana , Kovalska Marta ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Lonchyna Vassyl ,   Chicago University, Chicago, IL, USA, Ukrainian Catholic University
Published: January 2022

Dear Reader! We express our sincere appreciation to all the authors, reviewers, members of the editorial board, and the editorial staff for their tireless contributions during these difficult years 2020-2021. The preparation of each issue of "The Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society: Medical Sciences” ensures its continuing development. The Journal is accepted by the Content Selection & Advisory Board of Scopus to the international indexing Scopus; to the international catalog of journals Ulrichsweb & Ulrichs; and to the Norsk Center for Forsknings data. As an open-access journal that undergoes peer review, the Editors have received multiple manuscripts from multiple countries. Information from the website shows that we had readers in 134 countries.
ADVANCES IN SCIENCE EDITING AND COMMUNICATION (PART 3)
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Telishevska Ulyana , Telishevska Oksana ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

In the second half of 2021, 2 webinars and a meeting of the editorial team of the journal “Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences ” took place online. These events took place as a continuation of a specially designed program of lectures and masterclasses in English to improve the writing skills of modern high-quality scientific publications. These events were held with the support of Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, the Shevchenko Scientific Society, the Western Scientific Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, and the Council of Scientific Editors of Ukraine. Registered participants had the opportunity to view online broadcasts and recordings of the events at “Рroceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences” journal Facebook page and Youtube channel (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC40L7KlZ5UU4hrMj_--yqHw). Each registered participant received a certificate with a certain number of points of continuous professional development
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEXT GENERATION PATHOLOGY: TOWARDS PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
Authors:   Shupyk National University of Healthcare of Ukraine, Dudin Oleksandr , Mintser Ozar ,   Shupyk National University of Healthcare of Ukraine, Sulaieva Oksana ,   Shupyk National University of Healthcare of Ukraine
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Over the past few decades, thanks to advances in algorithm development, the introduction of available computing power, and the management of large data sets, machine learning methods have become active in various fields of life. Among them, deep learning possesses a special place, which is used in many spheres of health care and is an integral part and prerequisite for the development of digital pathology. Objectives. The purpose of the review was to gather the data on existing image analysis technologies and machine learning tools developed for the whole-slide digital images in pathology. Methods: Analysis of the literature on machine learning methods used in pathology, staps of automated image analysis, types of neural networks, their application and capabilities in digital pathology was performed. Results. To date, a wide range of deep learning strategies have been developed, which are actively used in digital pathology, and demonstrated excellent diagnostic accuracy. In addition to diagnostic solutions, the integration of artificial intelligence into the practice of pathomorphological laboratory provides new tools for assessing the prognosis and prediction of sensitivity to different treatments. Conclusions: The synergy of artificial intelligence and digital pathology is a key tool to improve the accuracy of diagnostics, prognostication and personalized medicine facilitation
IMMUNE CYTOPENIAS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (PECULIARITIES, PROGNOSTIC MARKERS)
Authors:   State Institution “Institute of Blood Pathology and Transfusion Medicine NAMS of Ukraine”, Lviv, Ukraine, Vygovska Olha , Knysh Nataliia ,   State Institution “Institute of Blood Pathology and Transfusion Medicine NAMS of Ukraine”, Lviv, Ukraine, Simonova Maryana ,   State Institution “Institute of Blood Pathology and Transfusion Medicine NAMS of Ukraine”, Lviv, Ukraine, Horodyska Tetiana ,   State Institution “Institute of Blood Pathology and Transfusion Medicine NAMS of Ukraine”, Lviv, Ukraine, Dzis Ivan ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine,   State Institution “Institute of Blood Pathology and Transfusion Medicine NAMS of Ukraine”, Lviv, Ukraine, Boyko Olha ,   State Institution “Institute of Blood Pathology and Transfusion Medicine NAMS of Ukraine”, Lviv, Ukraine, Vygovska Yaroslava ,   State Institution “Institute of Blood Pathology and Transfusion Medicine NAMS of Ukraine”, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

Background: Immune cytopenia (IC) is one of the major complications in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The paper describes the peculiarities of different immune cytopenia in CLL patients and the importance of individual prognostic markers in the course of the disease. Methods: We observed 62 patients with CLL complicated by immune cytopenia. Among these patients 30 had autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), 18 experienced immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), 10 had Fisher-Evans syndrome (FES), 3 were diagnosed with partial red cell aplasia (PRCA), and immune neutropenia (IN) was revealed in 1 patient. In addition to general examination and laboratory studies, the following examinations were performed: immunophenotyping of peripheral blood lymphocytes, flow cytometry (CD5; CD19; CD20; CD23; CD38; ZAP70), Coombs test, a molecular cytogenetic study of peripheral blood lymphocytes using the FISH method with TP53 and ATM probes, the level of ß2-microglobulin. Results: It was established that the overall survival of CLL patients with IC depends on the form of the latter. The median overall survival in patients with Fisher-Evans syndrome was the shortest (75 months), slightly better survival was observed in patients with AIHA (median 80 months), the best survival was found in patients with ITP (median not reached). Among unfavorable markers of CLL with IC, there is the presence of del 11q22.3. Unfavorable prognostic markers were also the following: a positive Coombs test, high levels of ZAP 70 expression, and high levels of ß2-microglobulin
The Relationship Between Jurisdiction and the Local Authority’s Online Sustainability Disclosure
Authors: Joseph Corina , Michael Heidi Christy Mingi
Published: January 2022

The objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between jurisdiction and the extent of sustainability information disclosure on Malaysian local authority websites. The extent of online sustainability disclosure is examined utilizing the coercive isomorphism tenet in both quantitative and qualitative phases.  In the quantitative stage, the analysis of 139 websites was conducted. The General Linear Model is utilized to determine the relationship between jurisdiction (measured by different states) and the extent of online sustainability information disclosure. In the qualitative phase, the semi-structured interviews were carried out to answer the underlying possible reasons derived from the quantitative phase. The quantitative phase provided evidence that various states have applied distinctive degree of coercive pressures on the extent of sustainability information disclosure on Malaysian local authority websites.  The interview findings revealed additional factors that are relating to the jurisdiction: political, state leadership, and bureaucratic procedure implemented by different states. The paper has recognized the impact of coercive isomorphism for the jurisdiction utilizing both quantitative and qualitative phases.
Do The CSR Mission And Emissions Disclosure Characterize The Company’s Success?
Authors: Shodiq Muhammad Jafar
Published: January 2022

In the current global warming situation, disclosure of emissions in annual reports is a necessity. Legitimacy from the public is a strategic key to future success. The bottom line of disclosing emissions in annual reports is global sustainability. However, there are doubts about the correlation between disclosure of emissions and future success. If the company does not have a CSR mission, the disclosure of emissions is only of short-term interest and is not correlated with global sustainability. This study reveals the characteristics of successful and non-successful companies associated with the CSR mission and disclosure of carbon emissions in the annual report. By using a sample of 114 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, this study shows that successful companies are characterized by having a strong CSR mission and commitment to disclosing emissions.
Antecedent of Online Buying Behavior
Authors: Faisal Aekram
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effect of availability, low price, promotion, comparison, convenience, customer service, perceived ease of use, attitude, time consciousness, trust, and variety seeking on online buying behavior. This study aims to examine what factors influence online buying behavior. The methodology of this research is to test the research hypothesis. Sampling with a questionnaire of 250 respondents who are consumers who have shopped online in the past year. Non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The analysis tool is structural equation model (SEM). The results of this study indicate that low price, convenience, perceived ease of use, attitude, time consciousness, trust, and variety seeking service are factors that can directly influence online buying behavior. Whereas availability, promotion, comparison, and customer service are not factors that can directly influence online buying behavior. This study has limitations, including this research only carried out on customers from online stores found on the online shopping website in jabodetabek, besides that this research is only limited to variables that directly affect online buying behavior without seeing any mediating factors. The implication of this research is that managers can increase the factors that can influence purchasing behavior online, and this research can also be a reference for marketers to implement appropriate strategies to increase their sales.Keywords:  online buying behavior.
Determinant Factors Affecting Fraud Detection Capabilities to The External Auditor in Jakarta
Authors: Yuniati Triana , Banjarnahor Erliana
Published: January 2022

The perspective of this study provides empirical evidence on the factors that affect the auditor's fraud detection ability. There are effective research hypotheses with auditor tenure, fraud detection experience, level of education, fraud training, prof professional skepticism. This study is hypothesis-testing research, Respondents are 120 auditors from seven public accounting firms in Jakarta participated in this study, thought a questionnaire. Data collected is done during April 201 5 by visiting the public accounting firm that has been willing to participate in this study. The type of data used is primary data and is a cross-section, data is collected only once. Conclusion of the study is auditor tenure, fraud training does not affect the ability to detect fraud. While fraud detection experience, the auditor's level of education and professional skepticism positively influence fraud detection capability. Limitations, suggestions and research implications are described at the end of this report.
Factors affecting Financing Decision of Indian Power & Energy Sector and Testing of Capital Structure Theories: Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Desai Rajesh
Published: January 2022

Capital structure (CS) is defined as combination of various sources of funds employed in business. Appropriate source of financing is inevitable for any company to exist. Present paper analyses the determinants affecting the choice of debt or equity of selected power and energy sector companies of India. For the purpose of empirical testing, panel data of 25 listed companies has been collected for 10 years (2010-2019). Based on panel regression model, the study concludes that profitability, tangibility, liquidity, non-debt tax shield, and interest coverage ratio are major determinants of CS choice of selected companies. In addition to this, study also validate the applicability of CS theories in Indian set up and concludes that power & energy companies follow the propositions of pecking order and trade-off theory. The findings of the paper will be useful to managers as it portrays critical factors affecting the CS and analysing their impact on financing decision. It will also enrich the existing pool of research in the area of capital structure and bridge the gap in existing research.
Social Media Phenomena in Corporate Disclosure Practise (A case study of Nestlé)
Authors: Naibaho Chleitosia Violen Dentya Paradisa , Naibaho Chleitosia Visien Dentya Paradisa , Davianti Arthik
Published: January 2022

The use of social media among companies to disclose and disseminate corporate information is rocketing. This study examined to what extent companies use social media platforms, especially Twitter. It identified the disclosure of Multinational Companies (MNCs) in Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia. The study analyzed Nestlé as it operates in more than half of the countries in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. The data was based on Nestlé Twitter accounts, both parent and the subsidiary, which is collected from the beginning of the year to December 31st, 2019. This study utilized a descriptive qualitative method using content analysis in the form of a case study to analyze the information shared and disclosed by this consumer goods company. The results showed that Nestlé uses Twitter for disclosing information that covers environmental, branding, health, gender, education, and others. It is found that Nestlé parent company disclosed more data than its subsidiary in Indonesia, and content shared by Nestlé Indonesia is quite different because of cultural differences. Indonesia’s subsidiary followed the pattern of information disseminated by their parent companies on its Twitter account. Overall, the results indicated that Twitter is rarely used in Southeast Asia for many disclosure purposes, either financial or non-financial information.
Indications of Manipulated Financial Statements: Evidence from Indonesia State-Owned Enterprise
Authors: Mayangsari Sekar
Published: January 2022

This research investigates the variables that influence manipulated financial statements. There are several fraud theories explaining these conditions, including fraud pentagon which shows six factors that might influence manipulated financial statements. This study uses state-owned entities as samples with a total of 96 non-financial firms listed during 2013-2018, all disclosing audited financial statements. The results of the study show that capability is the only factor with a positive effect on manipulated financial statements. Furthermore, the audit quality has the potential to weaken the effect of capability on manipulated financial statements.
The impact of Key Audit Matters (KAMs) on financial information quality: Evidence from Lebanon
Authors: Matta Joelle , Feghali Khalil
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to discover the impact of Key Audit Matters (KAMs) on financial information quality and their value for Lebanese auditors. The value creation of KAMs is determined by its financial information quality, its ability to help during investment decision and its effect on the audit expectation gap. The research is conducted through a survey that was filled by external auditors who audit Lebanese banks exclusively, and are involved in the new audit report. The main results show that reporting by using Key Audit Matters adds value to the audit report from the perspective of Lebanese external auditors, and can reduce information asymmetry, increase trust in accounting and reduce the expectation gap. Moreover, the results marked that KAM improves the auditee's understanding in the audited entity, builds confidence in the audited financial statements, and helps to reduce the audit expectations gap.
Job Satisfaction and Intention to Leave among Middle-Level Managers of SMEs in Dubai, UAE
Authors: Kashmoola Basma Waleed , Ahamat Amiruddin
Published: January 2022

In Dubai, United Arab Emirate (UAE), the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the construction sector have a shortfall of 500,000 skilled employees because of the lack of job satisfaction and top management support, which prompt workers to leave their places of employment. Thus, this study investigated the effect of top management support (TMS) as an organizational factor on the relationship between job satisfaction and the intention to leave among the middle level managers in the construction sector of Dubai, UAE. To test the relationship among the variables, this study adopted a quantitative design and data was collected from 120 middle level managers of SMEs. The Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) technique was adopted in the data analysis. According to the outcome, the relationship between 4 facets of job satisfaction and the intention to leave among the middle level managers of SMEs was established. The study also found statistical support for the moderating effect of TMS on the relationship between 2 facets of job satisfaction and the intention to leave among the middle level managers of SMEs.
The Role Of Independent Commissioners In Moderating The Effect Of Transfer Pricing, Capital Intensity And Profitability Towards Tax Aggressivity
Authors: Nuryatun Nuryatun , Mulyani Susi Dwi
Published: January 2022

Tax is a sector that plays an important role in the economy. The largest state revenue must continue to be increased so that the country's growth and development can run well. But for business tax as a burden. Therefore, it is only natural to try to avoid the tax burden. Management actions planned to minimize corporate tax payments through tax aggressiveness activities are common among companies throughout the world. This study aims to see the role of independent commissioners in moderating the effect of transfer pricing, capital intensity and profitability on tax aggressiveness. The population and sample in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2016-2018 period. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The analysis tool used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that 1). Capital intensity and profitability each have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. 2). Transfer prices and independent commissioners are not subject to tax aggressiveness. 3). Independent commissioners can moderate weaken the influence of capital on tax aggressiveness. 4). Independent Commissioners as measured by the Total Board of Commissioners divided by the Independent Commissioners (KI) are unable to assess or weaken the relationship between transfer pricing profitability and tax aggressiveness.
The Influence of Modern Retail-Suppliers Relationships on Suppliers Performance
Authors: Martadisastra Dedie , Faisal Aekram
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to study the factors of harmonization of behavior of modern retail-suppliers relationships in the supply chain of modern retail suppliers and their impact on suppliers performance. On the other side of the extent to the factors of harmonization behavior (commitment, conflict, conflict management, cooperation and trust) influence the closeness of the modern retail-suppliers relationships. The paper presents the results of a survey of packaged processed foods suppliers which formed part of the wider study of the factors of harmonization behavior. The findings of this study indicate that the results demonstrate the factors of harmonization behavior have varied effects on the closeness of the modern retail-supplier relationships and its impact on suppliers performance and the trust is the most influential factor in modern retail-suppliers relationships. The influence of the modern retail-supplier relationships on suppliers performance is a very strong and significant. The more closely related relationship between modern retail-suppliers is the increasing performance of suppliers. The higher level of interdependence in the relationship or collaboration of the modern retail-suppliers will get a better performance. The influence of factors on the modern retail-suppliers relationships in reality are very complex, not only involves factors of commitment, conflict, conflict management, cooperation and trust, but also involve trading terms, supervising, zoning, store opening hours, distance between outlets modern retail, sanctions and other variables, which are interesting for further research. The results of this study contribute new facts, data and concepts related to the influence model of modern retail-supplier relationship behavior factors, such as commitment, conflict, conflict management, cooperation, and trust, each of which has highly variable effects on supplier performance both financially and non-financially. Further research is needed to refine the results of this initial study.
Influence of Transformational Leadership on Job Performance: Employee Work Engagement as Test Mediation
Authors: Anggiani Sarfilianty
Published: January 2022

The study aims at investigating of this study is to examine how the effect of transformational leadership on job performance by mediating employee work engagement on employees of the Human Capital and Facility Management division of PT. XL Axiata, Tbk. Jakarta. The data were collected from 58 employees Facility division of Human Capital Management PT. XL Axiata Tbk. Jakarta. For the serial analysis, SPSS macro process was utilized to test the proposed hypothesis model. Results provide evidence that follower employee work engagement mediates the relationship between perceived transformational leadership and job performance. By better understanding how leaders build engagement and drive performance in regard to a specific task, organizations can take advantage of the influence that leaders have on everyday interactions in workplace. Therefore, in this study more developed the psychological profile of effective leaders, especially the communications industry, management researchers must explore work involvement and people's orientation.