bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI BERKARIR DI KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK BIG 4
Authors: Janitra Eduard , Djadjadikerta Hamfri , Wirawan Samuel , Setiawan Amelia
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTIn this era of globalization, English language skills are increasingly needed because more and more companies in Indonesia require their workers to be able to master English. Another thing that companies pay attention to in selecting their employees is through academic achievement, which can be measured through the Grade Point Average of a graduate. In the accounting department, the number of students with female gender tends to be more than male, this illustrates the interest that women have to become accountants is higher than that of men. Big 4 accounting firms are the international companies engaged in audit services, and is the largest Public Accounting Firm on an international scale. This study aims to see whether TOEFL scores, academic achievement, and gender affect the interest of accounting students to have a career in the Big 4 Accounting Firms. This study includes 105 accounting student respondents from class 2017 to 2019. The data processing method used is hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression analysis. The results obtained from this study are TOEFL scores, academic achievement and gender either partially or simultaneously have a positive effect on the interest of accounting students to have a career in the Big 4 Accounting Firms.Keywords: Academic Achievement, Gender, Big 4 Accounting Firms ABSTRAKPada era globalisasi ini, kemampuan berbahasa Inggris semakin dibutuhkan karena semakin banyak pula perusahaan di Indonesia yang mensyaratkan pekerjanya untuk mampu menguasai bahasa Inggris. Hal lainnya yang menjadi perhatian para perusahaan dalam memilih karyawannya adalah melalui prestasi akademik, yang dapat diukur melalui Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif seorang lulusan. Pada jurusan akuntansi, jumlah mahasiswa dengan jenis kelamin perempuan cenderung lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan laki laki, hal ini menggambarkan minat yang dimiliki perempuan untuk menjadi akuntan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan laki laki. Big 4 Accounting Firms merupakan salah satu perusahaan internasional yang bergerak di bidang jasa audit, dan merupakan Kantor Akuntan Publik terbesar dengan skala internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah Skor TOEFL, Prestasi Akademik, dan Gender berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi untuk berkarir di Big 4 Accounting Firms. Penelitian ini mencakup 105 responden mahasiswa akuntansi dari angkatan 2017 hingga 2019. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah uji hipotesis dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah Skor TOEFL, Prestasi Akademik dan Gender baik secara parsial atau simultan berpengaruh secara positif terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi untuk berkarir di Big 4 Accounting Firms.Kata kunci: Prestasi Akademik, Gender, Kantor Akuntan Publik - Big 4
Pengaruh Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja , Lingkungan Kerja dan Penghargaan Finansial terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi dalam Bekerja di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Tania Jennie , Djadjadikerta Hamfri , Wirawan Samuel , Setiawan Amelia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dari pertimbangan pasar kerja, lingkungan kerja dan penghargaan finansial terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam bekerja di lembaga keuangan syariah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif Program Studi Sarjana Akuntansi semester genap 2020/2021 yang berkuliah di Indonesia. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut, didapatkan 111 responden dimana sebanyak 110 responden merupakan data yang dapat diolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara partial pertimbangan pasar kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam bekerja di lembaga keuangan syariah, sedangkan lingkungan kerja dan penghargaan finansial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam bekerja di lembaga keuangan Syariah. Secara simultan pertimbangan pasar kerja, lingkungan kerja dan penghargaan finansial berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam bekerja di lembaga keuangan Syariah.Kata kunci: Pasar Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Penghargaan Finansial, dan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
PENGARUH EWOM DAN CONTENT MARKETING INSTAGRAM REELS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA SHOPEE INDONESIA
Authors: Chandrawijaya Michael , Angelia Anne
Published: March 2024

Pandemik covid-19 membuat terjadinya perubahan perilaku masyarakat dikarenakan mengharuskan banyak aktivitas dari rumah sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan pengguna media sosial di Indonesia. Aktif dalam menggunakan media sosial berdampak pada kepenuhan informasi, sehingga perusahaan harus membuat strategi dalam menyampaikan pesan yang dikemas dalam bentuk konten sehingga memiliki daya tarik atau biasa disebut content marketing. Shopee merupakan marketplace yang menempati urutan pertama sebagai aplikasi yang paling sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Shopee juga aktif melakukan content marketing di Instagram Reels. Reels resmi dirilis di Indonesia pada bulan juni 2021. Shopee memakai ewom dan content marketing untuk mempromosikan campaign digital yang dibuat yaitu racun Shopee. Racun Shopee merupakan campaign video pendek yang membahas mengenai produk yang dijual di Shopee. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh ewom dan content marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan mengambil sampel minimal 230 responden. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara simultan dan parsial variabel electronic word of mouth (X1) dan Content Marketing (X2) berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian karena pengujian F test didapatkan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 dan nilai t test sebesar 0,000. Besarnya pengaruh electronic word of mouth (X1) dan Content Marketing (X2) secara simultan yang diukur menggunakan koefisien determinasi dan didapatkan hasil sebesar 34,7%.Keywords: Electronic word of mouth, content marketing, online customer review, online customer rating, purchasing decision
Analisis Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Anak di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Setu Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2022
Authors: Ernyasih  , Geia Celia Al'Ariq  , Suherman
Published: March 2024

Perubahan iklim adalah fenomena lingkungan yang mengancam kesehatan global, yang memiliki dampak pada kesehatan mental dan kesejahteraan emosional. Menurut Riskesdas 2018 prevalensi gangguan kesehatan mental di Indonesia pada usia ≤ 15 tahun yang mengalami masalah keseahatan mental seperti gejala depresi dan kecemasan meningkat dari 6% menjadi 9,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran dampak perubahan iklim terhadap kesehatan mental anak di SD Negeri Setu Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2022. Metode yang digunakan bersifat deskritif, dengan menyajikan variabel yang diteliti tanpa membandingkan antar variabel dengan sempel 76 responden di SD Negeri Setu yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember 2022 sampai Januari 2023. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada gambaran perubahan iklim terhadap kesehatan mental, yang mengalami gangguan kesehetan mental sebesar 75%, mengalami gangguan kognitif sebesar 27.6%, gangguan cemas sebesar 32.9%, gangguan depresi dan somatik 26.3%, gangguan penurunan energi sebesar 19.7% dari 76 responden. Ada gambaran dampak perubahan iklim terhadap kesehatan mental anak di SD negeri setu, dan sebagian siswa/i mengalami gangguan kognitif, gangguan cemas, gangguan depresi, gangguan somatik dan gangguan penurunan energi berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi. Saran yang dapat diberikan peneliti diharapkan siswa/i dapat menjaga dan mengatasi berbagai ancaman kesehatan mental dan lebih paham akan perubahan iklim dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan mental, bagi sekolah diharapkan memberikan pendidikan karakter, Bimbingan Konseling dan edukasi dampak perubahan iklim.
Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kinerja Perawat Terhadap Proses Asuhan Keperawatan di Unit Rawat Inap RSUD Khidmat Sehat Afiat Kota Depok tahun 2022
Authors: Maulida Khalizahy  , Azizah Zen  , Fini Fajrini
Published: March 2024

Stres kerja merupakan kondisi di mana seseorang merasakan hambatan atau tuntutan yang berhubungan dengan apa yang diharapkan dan dianggap akan berhasil namun ternyata tidak sesuai yang diharapkan. Meningkatnya stres kerja karena disebabkan perawat harus melakukan perannya secara maksimal dalam melayani pasien, beberapa gejala akibat stres diantaranya malas bekerja, mengalami perubahan nafsu makan dan sering mengalami sakit kepala. Sehingga dapat memengaruhi kinerja perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 69 responsden. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square. Dari 69 responsden maka stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat di unit rawat inap RSUD Khidmat Sehat Afiat Kota Depok, dalam kategori tingkat stres sedang sebanyak 44 perawat dengan persentase 63,8% dengan kinerja perawat yang kurang baik sebanyak 25 perawat dengan persentase 56,8% dan perawat dengan kinerja baik sebanyak 19 perawat dengan persentase 43,2%. Hasil uji statistik Chi-square dengan Crostabulation menggunakan α = 0,05 ditemukan hasil p value sebesar 0,026 maka dapat disimpulkan p value < α = 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat. Terdapat Hubungan antara Stres Kerja dengan Kinerja Perawat Terhadap Proses Asuhan Keperawatan dengen indikator psikologi, fisik, dan perilaku sebagai indikator pengukuran stress kerja. Rumah Sakit agar lebih memperhatikan kondisi stres perawat nya dengan memberikan kesempatan pengembangan karir dan pendidikan, serta menganalisis beban kerja perawat
LITERATUR REVIEW: EFEKTIFITAS IMPLAN STEROID SEBAGAI TERAPI EDEMA MAKULA PADA OKULSI VENA RETINA
Authors: Marsha Danessa
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTLatar Belakang: Implan deksametason intravitreal merupakan implan steroid yang dapat terurai secara alamiah yang merupakan pendekatan farmakoterapi terbaru yang disetujui Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Amerika Serikat sebagai pengobatan okulsi atau penyumbatan vena retina yang disertai edema makula, terapi ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi resiko kehilangan penglihatan dan mempercepat penyembuhan.Tujuan: Melakukan telaah artikel mengenai efektivitas implan steroid intravitreal sebagai terapi edema makula pada oklusi vena retina.Metode: Penelitian ini mengunakan strategi literature review yang ditelaah dari beberapa sumber seperti PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar dengan pemilihan artikel yang diterbitkan tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2021, ditelaah sejumlah 7 artikel. Pencarian di database dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci seperti “deksametason”,“implan”,“intravitreal”,”efektifitas”, “Edema Makula”,”Kortikosteroid”, “keamanan”, “visus”, “oklusi vena retina”, “retinal vein occlusion”, “RVO”Hasil: Tinjauan Pustaka dari telaah 7 artikel menunjukan pemberian implan deksametason intravitreal menunjukkan efek yang baik dalam pengobatan edema macula yaitu penurunan ketebalan retina sentral dan peningkatan ketajaman visual terkoreksi.Kesimpulan: Analisis berbagai literatur menyimpulkan penderita edema makula pada okulsi vena retina yang diberi terapi steroid intravitreal memberikan efek yang baik, efektif dan aman mengurangi resiko kehilangan penglihatan dan efek samping yang pada sebagian besar kasus dapat dikendalikan secara medis seperti kenaikan tekanan intraocular dan pembentukan katarak. Saran: Bagi orang-orang yang beresiko mengalami okulsi vena retina, penting untuk melakukan pencegahan seperti mengontrol tekanan darah dan kolestrol.

Keywords: deksametason, implan, intravitreal, efektivias, edema makula, kortikosteroid, keamanan, visus, oklusi vena retina, retinal vein occlusion, RVO
EXPLORING THE PROHIBITION OF SMOKING IN ISLAM: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON QUR'ANIC VERSES, SUNNAH, AND I'TIBAR PERSPECTIVES WITH EMPHASIS ON HEALTH IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Rosyada Dede , Filhaq Raghib , Fadlilah Dina Rahma , Nahuda Nahuda , Syahrullah Syahrullah
Published: March 2024

Smoking is prohibited based on the meanings indicated in the text of the Qur'an and Sunnah and the correct I'tibar (logic). The evidence from the Qur'an is His words Qs. Al-Baqarah 195. This research uses the literature review method in which researchers conduct a series of studies involving various kinds of information derived from literature such as books, journals, documents, and so on with the aim of finding various kinds of theories and ideas which can then be formulated results in accordance with the objectives of the research carried out in order to obtain conclusions about smoking in the perspective of Islam and health. The results of various sources of literature show that Islam has explained well in the Qur'an and hadith regarding smoking in the view of Islam and health. Because smoking can lead to destruction, which damages the entire body system and causes disease from this reason it is very clear that smoking is prohibited or haram. Therefore, avoid cigarettes and get used to healthy living
The internal consistency and validity of marriage values scales among young married women in Isfahan
Authors: Moghtadai Mahshid , Yousefi Zahra , Davari Dolatabadi MuhammadAli
Published: March 2024

Background and Aim: One of the important issues that can help the survival or collapse of the family is the values of people. In fact, the values that people have give direction to their life and help them in the path of family life. Methods: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the validity and internal consistency of marriage values among married women in Isfahan city. Therefore, the research was of the type of contextualization and tool making. All married women between 20 and 30 years of age in Isfahan made up the statistical population of this research. The statistical sample was 300 married women between 20 and 30 years old who were selected as available. The research tools included the scale of marriage values and the scale of willingness to divorce (Dehgani & Yousefi, 2019). The data were analyzed in two descriptive and inferential sections. Results: The results showed that the internal consistency of the dimensions of this scale and the internal consistency of the questions were appropriate. The frequency distribution of the dimensions was close to the normal distribution, except for the dimensions of own family values and peace, which had a positive skew, the other dimensions had a normal distribution. The evidence of convergent validity showed that all values had a meaningful relationship with the desire to divorce, except for religious values, having children, and peace. Which confirms divergent validity for the three mentioned values and convergent validity for other values. The results of exploratory factor analysis using varimax method showed that this scale has 15 factors. Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the scale of marriage values has desirable psychometric properties and can be used in educational and research fields.
The Effect of Combination of Increased Physical Activity and Verbal Communication on Life Satisfaction and Happiness of Couples
Authors: Shahmoradi Zahra , Zargham Hajebi Majid , Aghayousefi Alireza
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of combination of increased physical activity and verbal communication on life satisfaction and happiness of couples. Materials and Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test followed up. The statistical population consisted of couples referring to counseling centers and psychological services under the supervision of well-being and the organization of the Psychological System of Qom in 2019, which numbered 558 couples. The sample required by convenience sampling from counseling centers and psychological services of Qom city was 60 couples who in the process of the study eventually reached 48 couples in 3 groups (15 couples in the intervention group increased physical activity with verbal communication, 16 couples in the intervention group of increased physical activity without verbal communication and 17 couples in the intervention group with no increased physical activity) were selected. For data collection, life satisfaction questionnaire (Deiner et al., 1985) and Oxford happiness questionnaire (Hill & Argyll 2002) were used. Interventions included increased physical activity based on Pour-Ranjbar and Nematollahzadeh Mahani protocol (2005), verbal communication based on sessions of verbal communication training program (Miller et al. 2004) and intervention of the researcher's proposed combined program. In this study, the data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS software version 25. Findings: The findings showed that the combination of increased physical activity with verbal communication had a significant effect on "life satisfaction" and "happiness of couples" with effect size of 0.31. The results of Tukey's post hoc test showed that the main factor in increasing life satisfaction and happiness of couples is increased physical activity with verbal communication. Also, the effect of increased physical activity on life satisfaction and happiness of couples was 0.23 and the effect of verbal communication on increasing life satisfaction and happiness of couples was estimated as 0.15. Conclusion: According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that combination of all three interventions, especially increased physical activity along with verbal communication, are effective methods for increasing life satisfaction and happiness of couples, and these interventions can be used as a combined intervention.
The effectiveness of couple therapy based on acceptance and commitment on love schemas and emotional schemas in couples with extramarital relationships
Authors: Isari Saeed , Shahbazi Masoud , Gholamzadeh Jofreh Maryam
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of couple therapy based on acceptance and commitment on love schemas and emotional schemas in couples with extramarital relationships with a two-month follow-up period. Methods and Materials: This research used a single-case quasi-experimental design of multiple baseline types. The statistical population of this research included all couples with experience in extramarital relations who were referred to the family courts and prevention unit of the Dezful city welfare department in 2021-22. After the diagnostic interview and specifying the couples who met the entry criteria, four couples (8 persons) were selected based on purposive sampling. The protocol of the couples therapy method was implemented in the form of three baseline stages and, eight 90-minute sessions and a two-month follow-up. The participants responded to Yaarmohammadi Vasel et al.'s Love Schema Questionnaire (2021) and Leahy Emotional Schema Scale (LESS). The data were analyzed using a visual drawing method, reliable change index (RCI), and recovery percentage formula. Findings: The results showed that couple therapy based on acceptance and commitment increased adaptive emotional schemas and decreased maladaptive emotional schemas of couples with extramarital relationships (p<0.05). Couple therapy based on acceptance and commitment significantly affects the secure love schema, unstable love schema, clingy love schema, avoidant love schema, and non-serious love schema (p<0.05) and its results continued until the follow-up stage. Conclusion: Therefore, couple therapy based on acceptance and commitment as a stable intervention to increase love and emotional schemas can be used in health and treatment centers for couples with extramarital relationships.
The effectiveness of McMaster's systemic couple therapy on self-differentiation and marital boredom and intimacy of couples with emotional divorce
Authors: Homaei Fatemeh , Shahlapour Soha , Omidbakhtiari Nikoo , Mirzaei Zahra
Published: March 2024

Objective: In the field of counseling and family psychology, various approaches have been created with the aim of reducing conflicts and communication disturbances between couples. The purpose of the present study was the effectiveness of McMaster's systemic couple therapy on self-differentiation and marital boredom and intimacy of couples with emotional divorce. Methods and Materials: In terms of the purpose, the present research is part of applied research, and in terms of method, it is a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The research population consisted of all the couples who referred to counseling centers in Shiraz in 2021-22, from which 24 couples with emotional divorce were selected as a sample. The tools of the current research included self-differentiation questionnaire, marital boredom, and couples' intimacy. McMaster's systemic couple therapy intervention was performed during 10 sessions of 1.5 hours; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data was analyzed by multi-way covariance analysis. Findings: The findings showed that McMaster's family therapy is effective on self-differentiation, marital boredom and intimacy of couples with emotional divorce (P<0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that McMaster's couple therapy is effective on self-differentiation and marital boredom and intimacy of couples with emotional divorce.
Neither public nor private: The co-operative third way.
Authors: Birchall Johnston
Published: March 2024

This paper considers the future role of the Society for Co-operative Studies (SCS) as dependent on how the subject of co-operation is viewed. The questions posed include: how should we conceptualise the co-operative sector? Where is it placed in relation to other social and economic sectors of society? Does its significance vary between countries and over time, or is there something permanent about it, perhaps based on the understanding of co-operative principles? These are questions that should be asked regularly, perhaps once every decade. The paper considers two kinds of approach to the question, stemming from political economy and from social philosophy and considers a social economy model, a third sector model, and a people-centred business model. It concludes by presenting a research agenda and suggestions of the future role of SCS.
The Lanica affair: An attempted takeover of a consumer co-operative society
Authors: Birchall Johnston
Published: March 2024

Early in 1997 a series of events occurred which sent a seismic shock wave through the UK co‑operative sector, whose ripples reached throughout the co-operative ‘world’ and are still being felt today. We had got used to the idea of ‘demutualisation’ of the UK building society sector (which is now down to around 30 per cent of its former size) but the prospect of a hostile attempt to ‘deco‑operativise’ a consumer co-operative had been thought unlikely. It is the sort of event that, when it comes, leaves one wondering why one had been so complacent, and determined never again to take the existence of the co-operative form of business for granted. To paraphrase a well known saying, there is nothing so concentrates the mind than the prospect of one’s own (organisation’s) death. In this article, the story is told of how the takeover bid came about, how it was overcome, and where this leaves the UK co-operative sector. The subject is so controversial, and the memory of it so recent, that the article concentrates on providing an accurate account of what happened and when (though towards the end some more personal views are given about the implications of the bid for the co‑operative sector as a whole). It is important that we have as accurate and unbiased an account as possible, as an archive on which to build.
The role and potential of co-operatives in the poverty reduction process: A research agenda
Authors: Birchall Johnston
Published: March 2024

This paper is an introduction to a current research project on co-operatives and poverty reduction. Its purpose is a little different from that of the conventional journal article as it has been written to inform academic researchers, potential research partners, key informants, and international collaborators of why the project has been set up, what it aims to achieve, how we intend to go about doing the research, and how we hope the results will be disseminated. It begins by summarising the ‘mixed history’ of co-operatives in relation to poverty reduction, distinguishing between the different trajectories in developed countries, the ex-communist countries, and developing countries. Then it sets out some arguments as to why co-operatives might be thought to have comparative advantages in reduction of poverty. It defines the two main concepts: co-operatives and poverty. Then it sets out the project’s aims, its research strategy and its methodology, drawing on the literature on poverty traps and organisational comparative advantage. The expected outputs are described, and the project’s ethical stance is explained.
Housing co-operatives in crisis
Authors: Birchall Johnston
Published: March 2024

The co-operative housing sector in Britain has recently been in the paradoxical position of experiencing universal political support for its achievements, rapid growth in some areas, and severe problems in others, culminating in the launch of a ‘Time for Action’ campaign and the sudden winding up of the National Federation of Housing Co-operatives (NFHC). The paper suggests that main forces at work, the impacts, and implications for future actions.
A ‘member-owned business’ approach to the classification of co-operatives mutuals.
Authors: Birchall Johnston
Published: March 2024

Co-operatives are defined according to co-operative principles and an identity statement endorsed by the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA). The article argues that this is too much taken for granted, and that more work needs to be done. It provides a brief history of the co-operative principles, showing how the ICA has codified and periodically revised them. It discusses several difficulties with this approach and suggests an alternative based on the concept of member-owned businesses. Three main stakeholders are identified and the different types of co-operative are put into a comprehensive classificatory system. Co-operatives are placed firmly in the category of ‘private sector’ rather than in categories that privilege the social over the economic. It suggests co-operative federations should adopt a member-ownership framework, extend a welcome to other types of member-owned business, and through this approach align their membership and business strategies.
نظرية اللعبة ومتغير الامن الدولي
Authors: أ.م.د صدام مرير أ.م.د صدام مرير , أ.د محمد علي حمود أ.د محمد علي حمود
Published: March 2024

تعد نظرية اللعبة إحدى الوسائل الحديثة لبحوث العمليات التي يمكن توظيفها في اتخاذ القرارات الأستراتيجية في الحالات والمواقف التي تتميز بوجود تنافس بين اللاعبين الدوليين بحيث يسعى كل طرف لتحقيق مصلحته على حساب الطرف الآخر وهنا لا يستطيع متخذ      القرار أن يسيطر على المتغيرات المؤثرة عليه في ظل الحالات والظروف الانية ، وتهدف نظرية اللعبة الى الوصول الى أستراتيجية معينة تحقق مصلحة متخذ القرار وهنا يحاول كل طرف في القيام بأفضل أداء ممكن للحصول على أفضل العوائد وتكمن الصعوبة هنا في أن كلا المتنافسين يرغب بجعل عوائده أفضل مايمكن مع مراعاة ردود فعل الاطراف المنافسة الأخرى وتعتبر هذه النظرية وسيلة للنظر في قضايا الامن ومسائل الصراع الأكثر أثارة في الحاضر والمستقبل ، وهنا تعمل النظرية على أعطاء مساهمات فكرية من حيث التحليل والكشف عن مسببات الصراع وتهديد الامن في الكثير من المناطق الجغرافية في العالم.            

     الكلمات المفتاحية : نظرية اللعبة ، نظرية المبارات ، الأمن الدولي ، الأمن العالمي ، الحرب الروسي الأوكرانية ، الملف النووي الإيراني. .
تحديات تحول الصين الى قوة عظمى في النظام الدولي
Authors: م. د   شذى رضا عبد المجيد م. د   شذى رضا عبد المجيد
Published: March 2024

تعد الصين من البلدان الناهضة التي حققت معدلات نمو كبيرة جعل منها دولة ذات مكانة متميزة في النظام الدولي لما تتمتع به من مقومات القوة التي أسهمت في تطورها وايصالها الى ما هي عليه اليوم فهي وظفت القوة العسكرية لخلق بيئة دولية تؤدي الى استمرارها في تحقيق الصعود والتحول الى قوة عظمى في النظام الدولي. بما يؤمن مصالحها سواء الاقليمية او الدولية كما انها تعمل على الاستمرار في انماء قدراتها الاقتصادية بشكل واضح فضلا عن سعي الصين لتحقيق اهداف استراتيجية من خلال سياستها الخارجية ازاء دول الجوار الجغرافي ومحيطها الاقليمي والعالمي.

الكلمات المفتاحية : الصين ، القوى الصاعدة ، النظام الدولي، مقومات القوة، الولايات المتحدة الامريكية.
الحوكمة الرقمية في ظل تهديدات الأمن السيبراني: دولة الامارات انموذجاً
Authors: م.م.سجى فاضل عباس م.م.سجى فاضل عباس
Published: March 2024

يعد الامن الركيزة الأساسية للدول، اذ لا يمكن تصور اي تقدم في اي مجال بعيد عن تحقيق الامن، سواء اكان ذلك، على المستوى الداخلي، أو على المستوى الخارجي ومع بروز ثورة المعلومات وأمن المعلومات الأمن السيبراني كمتغير جديد على الدولة الوطنية وامنها، اصبح الأمن السيبراني ركيزة من ركائز التنمية المستدامة، وبذلك شكل قيمة مضافة الى الحوكمة الرقمية لكل دولة، ولا شك ان هناك تفاوتاً كبيراً في قدرات الدول في مواكبة هذا المتغير، فمن المؤكد أن الدول المتقدمة قد قطعت اشواطا كبيرة في هذا المجال بحجم التجربة والتراكم وبنائها المؤسسي، فبالمقابل الدول الأخرى الأقل تقدم لا زالت تعاني العديد من الاختراقات .

الكلمات المفتاحية: أمن سيبراني، تكنولوجيا المعلومات-الأمن-الحوكمة الرقمية، الامارات عربية متحدة.
التنظيمات الارهابية في افريقيا: بوكو حرام، حركة شباب المجاهدين أنموذجاً
Authors: أ.د منى حسين عبيد أ.د منى حسين عبيد
Published: March 2024

شهدت القارة الافريقية ظهور العديد من التنظيمات الارهابية التي عملت على زعزعة الامن والاستقرار في معظم دول القارة مستغلة تدهور الاوضاع الامنية والسياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية لمعظم دول القارة مما ادى الى انتشار تلك التنظيمات في اغلب دول القارة ولعل ابرزها تلك التي ظهرت في غرب افريقيا وشرقها ومنها تنظيمي بوكو حرام في نيجيريا وحركة شباب المجاهدين في الصومال،اذ كانتا من اكثر التنظيمات الارهابية التي حققت انتشاراً واسعا بسبب قدراتها وامكانياتها العسكرية واللوجستية،اذ تمكنت تلك التنظيمات من تأجيج الصراعات في افريقيا وزيادة معدلات اللاجئين وتجنيد عدد كبير من الشباب الأفارقة وضمها الى صفوفهم،مستغلين الاوضاع التي شهدتها كلتا الدولتين (نيحيريا والصومال)والتي ادت الى ضعف الحكومات الوطنية فيها وعدم قدرتها على مواجهة تلك التنظيمات ومن ثم اتساع نطاقها لتمتد الى دول الجوار الافريقي لتصبح بذلك ظاهرة الارهاب في افريقيا ظاهرة متجددة تنتشر في معظم دولها بالشكل الذي قد تؤدي لحدوث حرب جديدة في القارة الافريقية الا وهي الحرب على الارهاب.
الكلمات المفتاحية :- الارهاب ،التنظيمات الارهابية،بوكو حرام،حركة شباب المجاهدين،الحكومات الوطنية.
الاهمية الاستراتيجية لمضيق ملقا واثره في التنافس الامريكي –الصيني
Authors: مروة عدي موسى مروة عدي موسى , ا.م.د دنيا جواد مطلك ا.م.د دنيا جواد مطلك
Published: March 2024

يعد مضيق ملقا أحد الممرات المائية ذات الأهمية الاستراتيجية والسياسية والاقتصادية, يسهم هذا المضيق في زيادة أهمية الدول المجاورة له ، ومضيق ملقا مهم للغاية بالنسبة للصين ، وخاصة في مجال أمن إمدادات الطاقة ، باعتبارها الغالبية العظمى من إمدادات الطاقة تأتي الطاقة إلى الصين عبر هذا المضيق ، وتسعى الصين إلى ضمان أمنها ، خاصة في ظل التعاون,الدول التي تتطلع إلى هذا المضيق والولايات المتحدة وما قد تسببه الولايات المتحدة للصين ،كثير منهم في حالة حرب مع الصين على بحر الصين ، ناهيك عن الدول التي تتغاضى عنه , تنبثق اهمية البحث من فكرة اساس مفادها ان الاهمية الاستراتيجية لمضيق ملقا اصبح محل خلاف في العلاقات بين الولايات المتحدة والصين , لهذا تبحث الدراسة في مكمن الخطر الذي يمكن ان ينبثق من تعقد الخلاف بين الطرفين بسبب التدخل في مضيق ملقا من كلا الجانبين , ومدى تاثيرها في العلاقات السياسية والاقتصادية لارتباط اغلب دول العالم بالاقتصاد الامريكي والصيني .
الكلمات المفتاحية  :- الصين , الولايات المتحدة الامريكية , مضيق ملقا, الاستراتيجية ,المضائق.
Restorative Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak
Authors: Arman S
Published: March 2024

Konsep Restorative Justice sebagai alternative penyelesaian perkara pidana anak. Restorative Justice  dimaknai sebagai suatu proses dimana semua pihak yang terkait dengan tindak pidana tertentu duduk bersama-sama untuk memecahkan masalah dan memikirkan bagaimana mengatasi terhadap pihak korban dan pelaku hukum, tetap mengedepankan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak serta proses penghukuman adalah jalan terakhir dengan tetap tidak mengabaikan hak-hak anak. Apabila proses hukum berlanjut kepada proses pelaporan ke Kepolisian maka  dasarnya pelaksanaan hukum melalui upaya diversi yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian dengan menggunakan otoritas diskresi. Diskresi adalah adalah pengalihan dari proses pengadilan pidana secara formal ke proses non formal untuk diselesaikan secara musyawarah . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. penelitian hukum normatif ini dilakukan secara diskriptif kualitatif, yaitu materi atau bahan-bahan hukum tersebut dikumpulkan, dipilah-pilah untuk selanjutnya dipelajari dan dianalisis muatannya, sehingga dapat diketahui taraf sinkronisasinya, kelayakan norma, dan pengajuan gagasan-gagasan normatif baru. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak sangat peduli dalam membangun kembali hubungan setelah terjadinya tindak pidana, daripada memperparah keretakan antara pelaku, korban dan masyarakat yang merupakan karakter sistem peradilan pidana modern saat ini. Keadilan restoratif merupakan reaksi yang bersifat “victim centered”, terhadap kejahatan yang memungkinkan korban, pelaku, keluarga, dan wakil-wakil mayarakat untuk memperhatikan kerugian akibat terjadinya tindak pidana.
The Effect of Working Capital Management and Leverage on Value of Manufacturing Companies through Profitability Ratio
Authors: Rambe Jerni Duma Sari , Manullang Nova Sari , Tambunan Daniel Ortega , Sinurat Mangasi , Saragih Maulana Majied Sumatrani
Published: March 2024

A company is a group of people who are members of an organization who work to achieve certain goals. One of the most basic company goals is to obtain maximum profit or profit from the company's business activities. The purpose of establishing a company is not only to achieve maximum profit, but also aims to increase the prosperity of parties related to the company's business activities, such as shareholders and stakeholders so that the value of the company increases. The research method used is a quantitative data method. Working capital management has a positive and significant effect on firm value, leverage has no significant effect on firm value, and working capital management and leverage have no simultaneous significant effect on firm value. Company value can be used as the basis for making investment decisions because this aspect measures the ability of the company's assets to generate a return on investment made in the company's asset instruments. This study concludes that manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange will always maintain the value of the company, and this research should be a strategy or consideration for Manufacturing companies pay attention to company values in carrying out company activities. Paying attention to working capital management, leverage, profitability and especially firm value because this aspect is very attractive to investors in conducting technical analysis and predicting the movement of the company's stock price. It is interesting if the company has a good corporate value. So that investors can find out risk analysis and predict the value of the company, of course investors will be interested in investing their funds in the company.
Promoting 4.0 Supply Chain Innovation for Fisheries Bioecoregion: A Case Study in West Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Nurhayati Atikah , Nurruhwati Isni , Herawati Titin , Riyantini Indah , Aisah Isah
Published: March 2024

The industrialization of marine and fisheries is the integration of production systems from upstream and downstream, to increase the scale and quality of production, productivity, competitiveness, and value added of fishery products. Bio-ecoregion-based fisheries and marine resources from each region, especially in West Java, which is one of the producers of fisheries and marine production through the development of industrialization innovations 4.0. This study aims to analyze how to promote 4.0 industrial innovations for Fisheries Bioecoregion, case study in West Java Province, Indonesia. The method used in this research is quantitative description, using primary and secondary data. Data analysis tools use SWOT to systematically analyze various factors based on logic that can maximize strengths and opportunities, but simultaneously can minimize weaknesses and threats. Based on the research results, the strength that is owned is to create a transformation of the potential of fishery resources to the exploitation of fishery resources based on Bioecoregion. Opportunities faced by the transformation of open market access management and high competitiveness in fisheries and marine products. The challenges faced must be able to create a digital bio-ecoregion-based fishing industry system. The threat faced by the transformation of the workforce towards digitalization. Based on the SWOT analysis being in quadrant 2 it means it is in a diversification strategy. Promoting 4.0 Industrial Innovations For a Fisheries Bioecoregion, based on: increasing the added value of fisheries industrialization, increasing the competitiveness of fishery products; strengthening of marine and fisheries industry players; commodity-based, regional, and regional management systems with a concentration on leading commodities, modernization of upstream and downstream production systems; balance between the use of natural resources and sustainable environmental protection; and changes in the mindset and behavior of modern society.
Analysis of Cash Waqf Management in Indonesia and Malaysia: A Literature Highlight
Authors: Rafita Dea Reren , Bella Yeti Vera , Sugeng Anggoro
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Currently, the form of waqf is experiencing development, not only in the form of land waqf but also in the form of money or other financial objects. The waqf is known as cash waqf. Cash waqf is the latest breakthrough in the government's efforts to optimize the collection of waqf funds from its potential. In this study, researchers wanted to know about the management of cash waqf in 2 countries, namely Indonesia and Malaysia. Methodology: This research is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of Library Research. The data used is data obtained from the official websites of the Indonesian Waqf Agency (BWI) and the Malaysian Waqf Foundation (YWM). Findings: The results obtained from this study indicate that there are differences in waqf management in Indonesia and Malaysia. The difference lies in the method of waqf collection and distribution of waqf funds. In Indonesia, the collection of cash waqf is only divided into 2 forms, namely cash waqf and cash waqf, while in Malaysia the collection of cash waqf is adjusted to the purpose of its distribution. The collection of cash waqf in Indonesia tends to be spontaneous/unplanned and focuses more on developing productive waqf. Whereas in Malaysia the distribution of cash waqf tends to be patterned and regular, so that the form of distribution of funds tends to be the same from year to year, only the amount is different.
Islamic Public Finance: Productive Zakat and Taxes As Instruments of The Country's Economy
Authors: Zahra Maulida Atika , Purnomo Agus
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research aims to determine productive zakat and taxes in the management and distribution of funds for economic activities, education, health, and infrastructure. Zakat and taxes are instruments of income obtained by the community that must be spent based on the provisions stipulated in the Al-Quran and Hadith, while taxes are instruments of state income collected from the community from income tax, land, and building tax, value-added tax, income tax, and others. Methodology: The research method in this study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach using interview data and report data on the collection and distribution of productive zakat funds and taxes for the country's economic growth. This research data was collected using structured interviews regarding the collection and distribution of funds in economic activities, education, health, and infrastructure to provincial BAZNAS staff and South Kalimantan provincial tax staff. Findings: There are findings in research conducted by researchers that the contribution of productive zakat funds and taxes distributed in economic activities, education, health, and infrastructure development has an impact on regional economic growth of 56% from 2022-2023, and while the instrument is equal to 87 %.
Impact of Socio-Economic Characteristics of the Livestock Farmers on the Usefulness of Governmental Services in Punjab (Pakistan)
Authors: Saleem Muhammad , Ali Shoukat , Shah Shinwari Ahmad , Iftikhar Muhmmad , Asghar Salman , Kakar Aimal , Asghar Muhammad , Shoaib Muhammad , Ur Rehman Zia Shafiq , Ul Abdeen Zain , Batool Shazia
Published: March 2024

Pakistan is prosperous in animals, and their potential is unmatched worldwide in population and production. Despite the vast livestock population, a handsome amount is spent on importing livestock products and byproducts to meet the needs of the people. Keeping in view this, the present study was designed in the Faisalabad (Purposively selected) district of Punjab-province which has a maximum number of registered farmers (194758) by the Livestock and Dairy Development Department (L & DD). It also has a vast population of cows (534499), buffaloes (999087), goats (528203), and sheep (87691). The sample size was calculated using the online sample size calculator from survey monkey website which was 383 farmers. Three hundred eighty-three farmers chosen through multistage random sampling were interviewed face-to-face on a structured schedule. Binary logistics regression was applied to the data to explore the impact of different socioeconomic attributes on the awareness and usefulness of the services. Results (P-Value) indicated that age, education, land size, milking method, income sources, and the number of cattle had a statistically significant relationship with awareness. Education, land size, milking method, and the number of cattle had a statistically significant association with usefulness. Training programs for the farmers and synergistic working of public and private livestock sectors can persuade farmers to be and improve the use of the provided services.
PENGARUH PEMIJATAN PERINEUM TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN RUPTUR PERINEUM DI UPT PUSKESMAS KASSI-KASSI MAKASSAR
Authors: Ghita Dwi , Reviana Riska
Published: March 2024

Rupture perineum adalah perlukaan jalan lahir yang terjadi saat kelahiran bayi baik dari menggunakan alat maupun tidak menggunakan alat. Dampak dari terjadinya rupture perineum pada ibu antara lain terjadinya infeksi pada luka jahitan dimana dapat merambat pada saluran kandung kemih ataupun pada jalan lahir yang dapat berakibat pada munculnya komplikasi infeksi kandung kemih maupun infeksi pada jalan lahir. Selain itu juga dapat terjadi perdarahan karena terbukanya pembuluh darah yang tidak menutup sempurna sehingga perdarahan terjadi terus menerus. Penanganan komplikasi yang lambat dapat penyebabkan terjadinya kematian pada ibu post partum mengingat kondisi fisik ibu post partum masih lemah.

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemijatan perineum terhadap pencegahan rupture perineum di UPT Puskesmas Kassi-kassi Makassar tahun 2023.

Metode penelitian; Jenis Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan metode post test only control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di UPT Puskesmas Kassi-kassi Makassar dengan subjek 30 responden usia kehamilan 35-42 minggu yang terdiri dari 15 orang kelompok intervensi dan 15 orang kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan dari 01-30 November 2023, kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square
Factors Determining the Performance of Rural Microenterprises in Cambodia – A Micro Level Study
Authors: Dash Tapas R.
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT It is widely known that the performance of microenterprises is influenced by several socio-cultural and demographic factors and attitudes of the entrepreneurs, including management capability, marketing factors, the firm and the business environment. Considering this, the study attempts to examine the extent to which the management functions, marketing factors and personal characteristics of the entrepreneurs influence the performance of the rural microenterprises in Cambodia. The empirical results of the study show that the performance of the microenterprises in terms of sales and profits was dependent on the planning, organizing, directing and controlling functions of the management. It is also revealed that the sales and profits of the enterprises were highly dependent on the marketing factors such as the quality of the product as well as promotion. The result further shows a high positive association between the personal characteristics of the entrepreneurs such as the age of the entrepreneur when the business started, and the sales as well as the profits of the microenterprises. The implication of the study is that the owners and managers of microenterprises should give importance to the factors determining the performance of their enterprises and develop suitable strategies to compete in the market. Keywords: Entrepreneur, microenterprise, management functions, marketing factors, personal characteristics, performance.
NA DIVERSIDADE É QUE CONSTRUÍMOS A IGUALDADE:ACESSIBILIDADE E DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL
Authors: Tedesco Simoni , Paula Fludualdo Talis de
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho é um relato de experiência mediante as ações realizadas pelo Núcleo de Acessibilidade de Deficiência Visual do Centro de Atendimento Educacional Especializado (CAEE) Oeste-Sudeste durante o ano letivo de 2022
A EDUCAÇÃO ESTÉTICA E SEUS HIBRIDISMOS, APROXIMAÇÕES POSSÍVEIS ENTRE GEORG LUKÁCS E HOMI BHABHA
Authors: Pereira Luiz Miguel
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho, oriundo do resultado de questões estéticas estudadas na disciplina Teoria I no doutorado do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal Fluminense, busca fazer aproximações pouco usuais entre correntes filosóficas, no caso entre os pensadores Georg Lukács e Homi Bhabha. A educação estética é o amálgama queuniu e possibilitou algumas reflexões filosóficas a partir do conceito de hibridismo. O entendimento de uma educação estética a partir do conceito de entre-lugar, mediante alguns apontamentos conceituais, revela o “terceiro espaço da enunciação”, que sugere alternativas críticas de valores estéticos e políticos que são atribuídas à unidade e às totalidades das culturas. Ao adotarmos os propósitos de enunciações, que tenham por meta a educação emancipadora e, por conseguinte, o desenvolvimento humano, a educação estética se constitui, portanto, como novo paradigma, além do pensamento utilitarista, pragmático e imediatista, conceitos publicizados e portadores de discursos quase inquestionáveis para a elaboração de políticas públicas no campo da educação.