bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic Analysis for the Flag Leaf Heterosis of a Super-Hybrid Rice WFYT025 Combination Using RNA-Seq
Authors: Cheng Qin , Huang Shiying , Lin Lan , Zhong Qi , Huang Tao , He Haohua , Bian Jianmin
Published: June 2023

The photosynthetic capacity of flag leaf plays a key role in grain yield in rice. Nevertheless, there are few studies on the heterosis of the rice flag leaf. Therefore, this study focuses on investigating the genetic basis of heterosis for flag leaf in the indica super hybrid rice combination WFYT025 in China using a high-throughput next-generation RNA-seq strategy. We analyzed the gene expression of flag leaf in different environments and different time periods between WFYT025 and its female parent. After obtaining the gene expression profile of the flag leaf, we further investigated the gene regulatory network. Weighted gene expression network analysis (WGCNA) was used to identify the co-expressed gene sets, and a total of 5000 highly expressed genes were divided into 24 co-expression groups. In CHT025, we found 13 WRKY family transcription factors in SDGhps under the environment of early rice and 16 WRKY family genes in SDGhps of under the environment of middle rice. We found nine identical transcription factors in the two stages. Except for five reported TFs, the other four TFs might play an important role in heterosis for grain number and photosynthesis. Transcription factors such as WRKY3, WRKY68, and WRKY77 were found in both environments. To eliminate the influence of the environment, we examined the metabolic pathway with the same SDGhp (SSDGhp) in two environments. There were 312 SSDGhps in total. These SSDGhps mainly focused on the phosphorus metallic process, phosphorylation, plasma membrane, etc. These results provide resources for studying heterosis during super hybrid rice flag leaf development.
Sweet Potato as a Key Crop for Food Security under the Conditions of Global Climate Change: A Review
Authors: Sapakhova Zagipa , Raissova Nurgul , Daurov Dias , Zhapar Kuanysh , Daurova Ainash , Zhigailov Andrey , Zhambakin Kabyl , Shamekova Malika
Published: June 2023

Sweet potato is one of the most economically important crops for addressing global food security and climate change issues, especially under conditions of extensive agriculture, such as those found in developing countries. However, osmotic stress negatively impacts the agronomic and economic productivity of sweet potato cultivation by inducing several morphological, physiological, and biochemical changes. Plants employ many signaling pathways to respond to water stress by modifying their growth patterns, activating antioxidants, accumulating suitable solutes and chaperones, and making stress proteins. These physiological, metabolic, and genetic modifications can be employed as the best indicators for choosing drought-tolerant genotypes. The main objective of sweet potato breeding in many regions of the world, especially those affected by drought, is to obtain varieties that combine drought tolerance with high yields. In this regard, the study of the physiological and biochemical features of certain varieties is important for the implementation of drought resistance measures. Adapted genotypes can be selected and improved for particular growing conditions by using suitable tools and drought tolerance-related selection criteria. By regulating genetics in this way, the creation of drought-resistant varieties may become cost-effective for smallholder farmers. This review focuses on the drought tolerance mechanisms of sweet potato, the effects of drought stress on its productivity, its crop management strategies for drought mitigation, traditional and molecular sweet potato breeding methods for drought tolerance, and the use of biotechnological methods to increase the tolerance of sweet potato to drought.
Structural Aspect of Hydroxyethyl-Starch–Anticancer-Drug-Conjugates as State-of-the-Art Drug Carriers
Authors: Chandra Koushik , Dutta Sansa , Kolya Haradhan , Kang Chun-Won
Published: June 2023

Cancer is a genetic disorder and its treatment usually requires a long time and expensive diagnosis. While chemotherapy is the most conventional approach in treating most cancers, patients often suffer from undesired side effects due to various pharmacokinetic aspects. To address this issue, target-oriented drug-delivery systems (DDS) or pulsatile drug-delivery systems (PDDS) have recently been developed as an alternative tool that takes care of the entire pharmacodynamic activities of drug action. Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) has emerged as an effective clinical tool for delivering anticancer agents into target cells. These systems have demonstrated significant potential as anticancer drug carrier conjugates through their innate pharmacokinetic properties with their safety profile. This review focuses primarily on the structural aspect during the use of HES or HES-based polymers as carriers for delivering well-known anticancer drugs. This review also indicates a perspective on the long-term research needed for the sake of improving modern drug-delivery systems based on HES polymers and in the form of nanocarriers.
Some More Results on Characterization of the Exponential and Related Distributions
Authors: Klebanov Lev B.
Published: June 2023

There are given characterizations of the exponential distribution based on the properties of independence of linear forms with random coefficients. Results based on the constancy of regression of one statistic in a linear form are obtained. Related characterizations based on the property of the identical distribution of statistics are also provided.
Optimal Penetration Guidance Law for High-Speed Vehicles against an Interceptor with Modified Proportional Navigation Guidance
Authors: Feng Lei , Lu Wang , Wang Fenglin , Zhang Fan , Sun Qiangui
Published: June 2023

Aiming at the penetration problem of high-speed vehicles against a modified proportional guidance interceptor, a three-dimensional mathematical model of attack–defense confrontation between the high-speed vehicle and the interceptor is established in this paper. The modified proportional navigation guidance law of the interceptor is included in the model, and control constraints, pitch angle velocity constraints, and dynamic delay are introduced. Then, the performance index of the optimal penetration of high-speed vehicles is established. Under the condition of considering the 180-degree BTT control, the analytical solutions of the optimal speed roll angle and the optimal overload of high-speed vehicles are obtained according to symmetric Hamilton principle. The simulation results show that the overload switching times of high-speed vehicles to achieve optimal penetration are N − 1, where N is the modified proportional guidance coefficient of the interceptor. When the maximum speed roll angle velocity is [60, 90] degrees per second, the penetration effect of high-speed vehicles is good. Finally, the optimal penetration guidance law proposed in this paper can achieve a miss distance of more than 5 m when the overload capacity ratio is 0.33.
Cross-Species Transcriptomics Analysis Highlights Conserved Molecular Responses to Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
Authors: Beccacece Livia , Costa Filippo , Pascali Jennifer Paola , Giorgi Federico Manuel
Published: June 2023

In recent decades, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have garnered widespread public attention due to their persistence in the environment and detrimental effects on the health of living organisms, spurring the generation of several transcriptome-centered investigations to understand the biological basis of their mechanism. In this study, we collected 2144 publicly available samples from seven distinct animal species to examine the molecular responses to PFAS exposure and to determine if there are conserved responses. Our comparative transcriptional analysis revealed that exposure to PFAS is conserved across different tissues, molecules and species. We identified and reported several genes exhibiting consistent and evolutionarily conserved transcriptional response to PFASs, such as ESR1, HADHA and ID1, as well as several pathways including lipid metabolism, immune response and hormone pathways. This study provides the first evidence that distinct PFAS molecules induce comparable transcriptional changes and affect the same metabolic processes across inter-species borders. Our findings have significant implications for understanding the impact of PFAS exposure on living organisms and the environment. We believe that this study offers a novel perspective on the molecular responses to PFAS exposure and provides a foundation for future research into developing strategies for mitigating the detrimental effects of these substances in the ecosystem.
Numerical Simulation for Optimization of the Water Intake-Outlet Arrangements for Seawater Desalination Plants Based on MIKE21: A Case Study of Laoshan Bay, Qingdao
Authors: Jin Yuxiu , Du Jun , Gu Dongqi , Yan Wenwen , Sun Yonggen , Wang Yongzhi
Published: June 2023

The field of seawater desalination faces some challenges. For example, at present, site selection and layout of water intakes and outlets are often not carefully considered. This can easily result in the degradation of water quality due to coastal sea pollution and sudden brine discharge, which can be hazardous and can negatively impact marine development and activities such as aquaculture. By using the MIKE21 numerical simulation software, this paper establishes a two-dimensional mathematical tidal current model of the engineered sea area and a mathematical convection diffusion model after brine discharge. The tidal current field of the Laoshan Bay waters and the salinity field distribution after brine discharge in different water intake-outlet arrangement schemes in desalination plants are calculated and analyzed. In view of the various control factors affecting the layout and location selection of water intakes and outlets, combined with the current situation of marine development and utilization, calculation results and layout advantages and disadvantages of the primary schemes are compared and analyzed, the scheme with the best water intake-outlet layout is recommended, and relevant optimization suggestions are presented.
Position of services and trade in Аfrica and their impact on export diversification
Authors:   Institute for African Studies of the RAS, Moscow, Saenko A. N.
Published: June 2023

The article provides a detailed assessment of the potential role of services in enhancing export diversification in Africa.In addition, the potential of SMEs (small and medium-sized businesses) in promoting the key role of services in the growth of production and competitiveness is assessed. The author also examines the key factors undermining the eff ectiveness of export diversifi cation and economic transformation in Africa. African exports continue to focus on a narrow range of commodities, but several African countries have achieved a certain level of export diversification over the past decade. The higher the level of development of the service sector, reflected by the variety and quality of services sold, the better the access of domestic firms to competitive key services. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that traditional services, such as travel and transport, dominate the trade in services, covering more than two thirds of the total trade in services. Despite the importance of simplifying production and supply links, traditional services do not have a direct impact on the complexity and diversity of the export basket,which, as can be seen, increases due to services with high knowledge intensity, such as ICT. The development of trade in services promotes inclusive growth by reducing poverty and inequality and contributes to the achievement of the 2063 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals.
MTAD RF: Multivariate Time-series Anomaly Detection based on Reconstruction and Forecast
Authors: Qin Kenan , Xu Mengfan , Muhammad Bello Ahmad , Han Jing
Published: July 2023

Anomaly detection in multivariate time series is an important research direction, which helps to improve the security of industrial systems by detecting abnormally unreliable devices. Multivariate time series (MTS) anomalies not only need to pay attention to the time correlation between different time series but also need to consider the abnormal changes in the relationship between different variables. Once the influence relationship between two variables that influence each other is ignored, it will likely lead to false positives or false positives. At the same time, the degree of influence between different time series or different features is also inconsistent, just like what happened recently have radically different influences on the present. Furthermore, most of the existing models are weak in detecting no abnormality. To tackle these issues, in this paper, we propose a new model of multivariate time series anomaly detection based on reconstruction and forecast, named MTAD RF. First, we capture the temporal and feature correlations of MTS through two parallel GAT layers, and at the same time distinguish the influence degree between different time series or different features based on attention coefficients. Second, we leverage the generative power of VAE and the single-step forecast power of MLP to jointly detect known and unknown anomalies based on reconstructed and predicted models. Major practical implications of the proposed approach is missing. Finally, anomalies are detected and explained based on temporal and feature anomaly scores. Experiments demonstrate that our model outperforms current state-of-the-art methods on 4 real-world datasets, with an average F1 score of about 95% and excellent anomaly diagnostic ability.
Burnout y la autoconfianza en docentes de una universidad peruana en coyuntura de pandemia
Authors: Cupe Cabezas William Víctor , Costilla Castillo Pedro Constante , Crisóstomo Luca Eduardo Martín , Carrión Ramos Roque Vladimir
Published: June 2023

El síndrome de burnout puede afectar la salud no solo de los docentes, sino también del estudiante. El objetivo fue relacionar el síndrome de burnout con la autoconfianza en los catedráticos en una universidad de Perú en pandemia por COVID-19. Se realizó un estudio tipo básico bajo un diseño descriptivo, correlacional. Se trabajó con muestra aleatoria simple igual a 400 docentes encuestados. Se obtuvo como resultados en el análisis de la variable síndrome de burnout y la dimensión agotamiento emocional un nivel alto de 13.3%, respecto a la despersonalización que fue de 18.30% también con nivel alto, mientras que el 97.30% presentó un nivel medio de frustración personal. La correlación entre el Síndrome de Burnout y fue de -0.005. Se concluyó que existe una correlación débil entre las variables y es necesario mayores estudios para establecer que el burnout deba ser atendido por la institución universitaria.
Tecnologías digitales y aprendizaje autorregulado en estudiantes de una universidad de Abancay
Authors: Fernández Perez Yoselin , Vivar Bravo Javier , La Madrid Rojas Francisco Iván , Vivar Bravo Carmen , Tantaruna Díaz María Yngrid , Hernández Aldaña Elisabet Rosario
Published: June 2023

Las tecnologías digitales, en la actualidad, forman parte de la actividad de las personas y se encuentran incluidas en el desarrollo del aprendizaje. El estudio tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación entre las tecnologías digitales y el aprendizaje autorregulado en los estudiantes de una universidad ubicada en Abancay, bajo una metodología descriptiva-correlacional, de tipo básico, con una muestra de 140 estudiantes de la universidad, a los cuales, se les aplicó el cuestionario de autorregulación del aprendizaje como el inventario para el Aprendizaje en la Universidad (ITAA). Entre los principales resultados, se encontró que, la mayor parte de los encuestados presentó un bajo nivel en el empleo de las tecnologías digitales como del aprendizaje autorregulado, mientras que, el análisis inferencial, demostró la hipótesis sobre existencia de una relación significativa positiva y débil, con un r=0,400 y p=0,000. Concluyéndose que se demuestra que existe una asociación directa y a la vez, fue significativa entre el aprendizaje autorregulado y las tecnológicas digitales, en los jóvenes universitarios.
Skeletal Deformities in Cultured Striped Catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Authors:   Department of Fish Pathology, Faculty of Fisheries, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, SUONG NGUYEN THAO , HUE TRUYEN NHA DINH , TIEN MAI DANG , THINH NGUYEN HUU , THUONG NGUYEN PHUC
Published: June 2023

Skeletal deformities are a common issue that poses a challenge that hinders the production of cultured finfish worldwide. The present study aims to describe for the first time skeletal deformities in cultured striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) from the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. A total of 68 striped catfish were collected from three nurseries in highly concentrated areas of Long An and Dong Thap provinces. These provinces are known for their numerous hatcheries and nursing farms of P. hypophthalmus in the country. The skeletal deformities recorded included saddleback syndrome, missing pectoral fins, lordosis and kyphosis, unilateral deformities of the opercular complex bones, branchiostegal ray and lower jaw deformities. Abnormalities in bone morphotypes between normal and deformed fish were analysed using X-ray scanning and double staining (alizarin red and alcian blue) methods. The morphological abnormalities, in general, can reduce the fillet yield of fish, thereby affecting their market value. Since P. hypophthalmus is the most important freshwater fish exported from the Mekong Delta, a regular monitoring program of skeletal deformities can contribute to identifying improved rearing protocols and enhance the product quality available in the markets.
DEVELOPMENT OF WORDPRESS AND LEARN PRESS-BASED LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (E-LEARNING)
Authors: Nasution Nursanita , Raharjo Tatang
Published: June 2023

Development of Learning Management System (e-Learning) based on Wordpress and Learnpress. This research was conducted to generate and determine the feasibility of web-based e-learning using CMS (Content Management System) WordPress and LearnPress at PT Indo Karya Solusi. This research is a development research with the ADDIE method (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implementation, Evaluation). The steps in this research are the analysis stage, design stage, development stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. validation of media experts, material experts, one-to-one trials, small group trials and field trials using questionnaires. The data analysis technique for feasibility uses quantitative descriptive analysis. According to the assessment of media experts, this e-learning is feasible to use with a score of 88.8% this is the very good category. According to the material expert's assessment, this e-learning is feasible to use with a score of 93.3% this is the very good category. according to the one-to-one trial, this e-learning is feasible to use with a score of 90.6% this is the very good category. According to the small group trial, this e-learning is feasible to use with a score of 96.13% this is the very good category and according to field trials with a larger number of respondents (50 e-learning training participants), it is feasible to use it with a score of 92,76% this is the very good category. From these tests, it can be concluded that web-based e-learning using CMS (Content Management System) WordPress and LearnPress at PT Indo Karya Solusi is feasible to use.
EFEKTIVITAS VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Adiati Cornellia Christin , Firdaus Rangga , Nurwahidin Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Proses pembelajaran melibatkan guru yang bekerja dengan siswa dan alat pembelajaran lainnya di ruang kelas. Pada era globalisasi ini ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi semakin maju yang memberikan tuntutan regenerasi masyarakat yang menyeluruh, khususnya disektor pendidikan. Didalam upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan, khususnya didalam proses pembelajaran, semakin berkembangnya IPTEKmemberikan tuntutan disektor pendidikan agar selalu beradaptasi dengan perubahan teknologi. Proses pembelajaran dapat sangat terbantu dengan media berbasis video, baik untuk kegiatan pembelajaran. Peneltian yang dilaksanakan memiliki tujuan agar dapat mengetahui pemanfaatan media video dengan tujuan efektivitas media powtoon terhadap peningkatan kognitif peserta didik pada materi IPA. SLR (Systematic Literature Review) merupakan metodologi penelitian yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini. Semua item terkait pendidikan sesuai dengan Google Schoolar dan SINTA dikatalogkan dan ditinjau untuk mengumpulkan data. Menurut 10 temuan penelitian, video animasi memiliki ratarata kelayakan sebesar 89,3% bila dipergunakan didalam proses belajar IPA karena telah memberikan dampak positif pada hasil belajar peserta didik.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUAWANAH CIBIRU
Authors: Huda Rahmadiaz Zatillah , Mulyanti Sri , Fatikhah Nurul , Praptiwi Yenni Hendriani
Published: June 2023

Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan upaya yang termasuk ke dalam pencegahan untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kurangnya pengetahuan membuat kesehatan gigi dan mulut menjadi kurang diperhatikan dan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pada penelitian pendahuluan yang dilakukan kepada 20 santri pondok Al-Muawanah menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan sebanyak 5 santri termasuk kategori pengetahuan baik, 10 santri dalam kategori pengetahuan cukup dan 5 santri pada kriteria kurang. Pesantren yang diajarkan untuk hidup bersih dan sehat, namun tidak pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan, selain itu juga tidak ada tenaga kesehatan yang membuat kesehatan terutama kesehatan gigi dan mulut kurang mendapat perhatian santri pondok Al-Muawanah itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut santri Pondok Pesantren AlMuawanah Cibiru. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Data diambil melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online. Populasi pada penelitian ini ditemukan 127 orang. Data diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut santi Pondok Pesantren Al-Muawanah Cibiru berada pada kategori tingkat cukup sebanyak 21 santri (65,6%) dan mengenai cara pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kategori baik sebanyak 27 santri (84,4%). Kesimpulan pada tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Muawanah Cibiru terdapat pada sedangkan pada pemeliharaan kategori kesehatan dan mulut cukup baik.
Using Facebook Advertising to Connect with Extension Audiences
Authors: Israel Glenn , Borger Ruth , Greer Kelly , Kelly Susan , Byrum Keri , Pelham Jennifer , Samuel Norma , Singleton Lloyd , Wells Robert , Momol Timur
Published: July 2023

There is considerable interest in using social media to reach Extension audiences. The study's main objective was to assess the effectiveness of Facebook promotion and event advertising on creating new client contacts as measured by "Likes." The results show the fan base for each county increased slowly prior to and following the Facebook ad, while it increased more rapidly during the advertisement period. Thus, Facebook advertising appears to be an effective tool to increase awareness of Extension Facebook pages. Extension professionals should consider investing in Facebook advertising to expand their fan base.
Opportunities and Best Practices to Support Sustainable Production for Small Growers and Post-Harvest Processors in Southern California
Authors: Cinzia Fissore , Duran Daniel , Russell Robert
Published: July 2023

This article describes current practices and needs associated with water and gas conservation among Southern California greenhouse growers, Post-Harvest Processors (PHPs), and agricultural associations. Two communication forums were held with the goal of educating the local gas company and small growers and PHPs on the most compelling needs and best practices to support sustainability while improving profit. While some growers and PHPs have made significant investment in energy and water conservation advanced technologies, all participants expressed the desire to work with local utilities towards greater water and energy conservation opportunities that are customized to specific needs.
Perspectives of Extension Agents and Farmers Toward Multifunctional Agriculture in the United States Corn Belt
Authors: Doudna John , O’Neal Matthew , Tyndall John , Helmers Matthew
Published: June 2023

We surveyed the perspectives of farmers, crop professionals, and Extension agents and found that they have positive perspectives concerning multifunctional agriculture, including a positive effect of a nearby prairie to cropland productivity. The survey was conducted in central Iowa and included individuals predominantly from Iowa involved in commodity research and production. Our results are preliminary and provide a baseline for further research into the perspectives of change agents in the U.S. Corn Belt. They also provide insight into similarities among key links in the diffusion of innovation chain.
Exploring the Effectiveness of a Retreat Method for Extension Staff
Authors: Worker Steven , Hill Russell , Miller JoLynnn , Go Charles , Boyes Rita
Published: July 2023

The California 4-H Association hosted two retreats to support its members with goals of balancing professional development with intentional relationship building. Evaluations demonstrated that staff found the intentional balance of time spent in unstructured, semi-structured, and structured time offered opportunities to grow professionally while building relationships with peers. Follow-up surveys found that 4-H professionals strengthened their network of peers to rely on in their work. Future work for professional development may benefit from a social capital lens.
Cost Effectiveness Ratio: Evaluation Tool for Comparing the Effectiveness of Similar Extension Programs
Authors: Jayaratne KSU
Published: July 2023

Extension educators have been challenged to be cost effective in their educational programming. The cost effectiveness ratio is a versatile evaluation indicator for Extension educators to compare the cost of achieving a unit of outcomes or educating a client in similar educational programs. This article describes the cost effectiveness ratio and its application in Extension. The major implications are 1) learning ways to reduce the cost of educational programming, 2) making Extension educators aware of the cost of educational programming and guiding ways to maximize the cost effectiveness, and 3) promoting pro-evaluation organizational culture.
Whither Leadership, Whither Extension?
Authors: Johnson Steven
Published: July 2023

Management and leadership in Extension have long been discussed. Leadership within Extension may not have evolved at the same rate as current issues. The current approach may not ensure success in future years. A new perspective on the current leadership approaches may be overdue. Leadership needs to go hand in hand with management, but one without the other rarely results in success. Weak or absent leadership forces the void to be filled by multiple individuals, leading to a lack of organizational cohesion. Worse yet, a dysfunctional organization may result. Many may have already recognized this and are leading from within.
The USDA's Healthy Eating on a Budget Program: Making Better Eating Decisions on a Budget
Authors: Franklin Alexandra , Hongu Nobuko
Published: June 2023

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has launched a new interactive online program titled Healthy Eating on a Budget. It is an addition to the popular ChooseMyPlate.gov programs, such as the SuperTracker program. The Healthy Eating on a Budget program helps consumers plan, purchase, and prepare healthful meals. This article discusses materials and resources that are available as part of the Healthy Eating on a Budget program and provides suggestions for ways in which Extension professionals who teach consumers how to improve their nutrition and make nutrition affordable can use the program.
PROGNOSTIC PARADIGM OF THE GLOBAL LABOR MARKET DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Kalinina S.P.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of key aspects of the world economy labor supply in the context of the world labor market development prognostic paradigm. It is emphasized that at the current stage of world economic development, the importance of the world labor market development forecasting is increasing. This is the respond in advance to probable challenges of labor supply on a global scale in order to optimize the labor supply of national economies. Forecasting trends of the labor market development serves as the basis for the development of effective levers for managing international labor flows in the context of optimizing the labor supply of national economies. It is emphasized that the prognostic paradigm serves as the basis for the application of a program-targeted approach to the labor market regulation at all levels, which based on the determination of long-term target orientations of the socio-economic development of states in accordance with world standards. Taking into account the difference in approaches in global practice to the need for labor force analysis and forecasting, it was concluded that the development of multi-scenario forecasts, which are based on systematic monitoring of current and prospective volumes of labor demand and supply, is of particular relevance. It is noted that the importance of predictive assessments and the determination of optimal ways of providing labor resources to national economies is growing due to the strengthening of the personnel shortage problem on a global scale against the background of growing labor resource dependence from developed countries. Key words: global labor market, international labor flows, labor supply, labor market forecast, polyscenarios forecast, labor market monitoring.
Evaluation of Voice Quality by Vocal Analysis in Patients Who Underwent Open Heart Surgery
Authors: BADAK Tolga Onur , ALAGÖZ Sedat
Published: June 2023

Objective: In this study, we aimed to reveal the effect of open heart surgeries on acoustic sound quality and vocal range by using computer aided analysis method.

Materials and Methods: Preoperative objective voice analysis was performed on 40 patients who were operated on in our clinic between 2020 and 2021. Measurements were repeated in the 2nd postoperative month. The results were compared statistically.

Results: There was no significant difference between the groups according to the voice handicap index-10 (VHI-10) (p>0.050). The baseline frequency (F0) value was found to be statistically significantly higher in the postoperative period compared to the preoperative period (p=0.042). There was no statistically significant difference between groups in jitter %, shimmer % and harmonic noise ratio (HNR) values.

Conclusion: Open heart surgery is an operation that can have a destructive effect on the respiratory system. The fact that the lungs, which are the source of voice energy, are affected, suggests that the voice quality will also be affected. While these effects usually regress in a short time, they can sometimes be permanent. This condition mostly affects people who use their voice in their profession. Therefore, detailed information about such a situation should be given to each patient and care should be taken to minimize the factors that may cause voice disorders.
Sin expensas no podrá haber diputados. El debate en torno de las dietas en el Congreso General Constituyente de las Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata en Sud América (1825)
Authors: Tejerina Marcela Viviana
Published: June 2023

A lo largo del trabajo analizamos las connotaciones políticas del debate sobre las dietas de los diputados que tuvo lugar en el Congreso General Constituyente de las Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata a mediados de 1825. Y lo hacemos bajo el supuesto de que dicho debate no solo dio cuenta del proceso de profesionalización de la política mediante la definición de la figura del legislador. También visibilizó los condicionamientos fiscales o hacendísticos de las provincias para asegurar su representación en el congreso, así como sus reticencias para contribuir a la configuración de una renta nacional que la respaldara. Pero verificamos, además, que, por ello mismo, tal debate evidenció la creciente contraposición entre las dos concepciones políticas que comenzaban a delinearse con mayor claridad en el congreso, sus estrategias y contradicciones internas en orden a acordar un sistema bajo el cual organizar un centro de unidad.
Investigar Malvinas: itinerarios, dilemas y potencialidades
Authors: Tato María Inés
Published: June 2023

Tomando como punto de partida el ensayo de Federico Lorenz en torno al 40° aniversario de la Guerra de Malvinas, este artículo ofrece algunas reflexiones sobre las disyuntivas y las oportunidades que esta temática plantea a los investigadores.
Estudio etnográfico y bioantropológico del sitio cerro grande (excavación Rex Gonzalez 1938-1939, Paraná Pavón - Entre Ríos)
Authors: Zabala Mariela Eleonora , Fabra Mariana
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo nos interesa abordar el estudio de los ancestros indígenas y las materialidades asociadas que se encuentran en guarda en la Reserva Patrimonial del Museo de Antropología (FFyH- UNC) y que fueron recuperadas en el sitio arqueológico denominado Cerro Grande, excavado por Alberto Rex González entre los años 1938-1939, en Paraná Pavón, Entre Ríos. Los mismos fueron musealizados y patrimonializados en 1962, cuando González se desempeñaba como director del Instituto de Arqueología (FFyH-UNC). En el marco de las legislaciones entorno a las reparaciones históricos para con los pueblos indígenas es que impulsamos esta pesquisa que busca reconstruir y estudiar a los ancestros y materialidades desde una perspectiva etnográfica, bioantropológica y museológica. Esta pesquisa se realizó en el marco de una situación mundial sin precedentes, signada por la pandemia generada por el COVID-19, lo cual impuso nuevas modalidades de trabajo en el campo antropológico, sobre las cuales queremos reflexionar.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK IKAN HIAS LAUT (MARINE) BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Kasmi Mauli
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to identify effective sustainable marketing strategies for marine ornamental fish. The research was conducted in South Sulawesi waters over a 6-month period, from September 2022 to March 2023. Primary data were obtained through interviews with fishermen groups and related parties, such as traders/collectors, TPI officers, and Marine and Fisheries Agency officers. The data included the condition of marketed products, fish marketing system, and description of marketing channels in South Sulawesi waters. The analysis method used is descriptive method. One of the indicators used to measure marketing efficiency is ornamental fish price data, by comparing the price received by producers/fishermen with the price paid by final consumers (farmers' share). The results of this research are expected to provide guidance in developing sustainable marketing strategies that can increase the economic value and sustainability of the marine ornamental fish industry. The implications of this research are also expected to contribute to efforts to conserve marine ornamental fish resources in Indonesia.,

 

Key words: marine ornamental fish, marketing strategy, sustainability, South Sulawesi waters.
Strategi Penanganan Selisih Persediaan Barang Tercatat Dengan Barang Aktual Pada PT Fuka International Jakarta
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Yoeliastuti Yoeliastuti
Published: July 2023

PT. Fuka International adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang kitchen dan laundry.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya selisih barang di gudang dengan barang yang tercatat, yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan, dan adanya komplain dari costumer. Dari hasil penelitian ini diberikan masukan dan evaluasi untuk membuat sistem pencatatan keluar masuk barang secara tersistem dengan komputer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknisk analisis fishbone diagram.. Untuk pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi secara langsung terkait dengan aktivitas dan kegiatan pergudangan di PT. Fuka International. Sesuai dengan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan adanya selisih barang karena ketidaktelitian karyawan dalam melakukan pekerjaan, karena adanya kekeliruan  penghitungan barang yang disebabkan karena ukuran yang berbeda-beda dari setiap barang dan jumlah barang yang banyk dan mirip, serta belum adanya sistem komputerisasi untuk memudahkan pengontrolan. Usulan yang diberikan adalah dengan membuat sebuah prosedur dan memberikan pelatihan bagi karyawan tentang SOP aturan kerja, sehingga tidak sembarang orang boleh memasuki gudang. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan dan pertimbangan bagi perusahaan dalam menetapkan suatu kebijakan standar pada aktivitas pergudangan, agar pengelolaan pergudangan dapat berlajan lancar serta sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan.

Kata Kunci : Persediaan Barang, Barang Tercatat, Barang Aktual, Diagram Fishborn
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Estiana Ria , Karomah Nurul Giswi , Saimima Yoshia Agustin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work environment and work discipline on employee performance of PT Horiguchi Engineering Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative survey method with descriptive and associative research types. This study uses primary data, by distributing questionnaires to employees of PT Horiguchi Engineering Indonesia as respondents. The sampling technique used in this research is the sampling technique using the probability sampling method, namely the simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 46 respondents. The dependent variable is employee performance at PT Horiguchi Engineering Indonesia, while the independent variable is the work environment and employee work discipline. Based on the F test, the results of this study indicate that the work environment and work discipline have a positive effect on the performance of PT Horiguchi Engineering Indonesia's employees

Key words:  Work Environment, Work Discipline, Employee Performavance
PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN DESA DENGAN METODE AKRUAL PADA KANTOR DESA PANJARATAN KECAMATAN PELAIHARI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Fitriyani Yuli , Zein Mufrida , Jevry Jevry
Published: July 2023

Accounting plays an important role in financial reports and one of them is fixed assets. The recording and management of fixed assets is disclosed in the government's financial reports, especially in Panjaratan Village. This research was conducted to determine whether there is conformity in the accounting treatment of the fixed assets of the Panjaratan Village office with the Government Accounting Standards (SAP) based on Government Regulation (PP) No. 71 of 2010 and find out the suitability between village fixed asset management and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 01 of 2016. The method the researcher uses is a qualitative descriptive method by comparing the main accrual-based theories with the conditions that occur at the Panjaratan Village office as seen from the report financial period 2017-2019. The results obtained from this study are the recording of fixed asset transactions, the application of government accounting standards and the disclosure of fixed assets at the Panjaratan Village office in general are in accordance with Government Accounting Standards as well as the management of Panjaratan village assets which are also in accordance with Permendaggri No 01 of 2016.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Kehilangan Minyak Pada Stasiun Press Dengan Metode Control Chart di PT QRS
Authors: Putri Melinda Azzahra , Linangsari Titis , Ningsih Yuliana
Published: June 2023

QRS is one of the palm oil processing industries into Crude Palm Oil (CPO). In every CPO (Crude Palm Oil) processing process, the company always prioritizes the quality of CPO and always optimizes the amount of CPO yield. One of the management systems implemented to obtain the optimal amount of yield is to suppress oil loss during the production process. The dregs in the press station is one of the causes of oil loss. The palm oil mill (PKS) must always ensure that during the process it is within the applicable standards or conditions. PT. QRS has a loss norm of pressed palm oil by 0.52% to FFB at press stations. This study aims to analyze the quality control of oil loss at the press station using the Statistical Process Control (SPC) method with control charts and fishbone diagrams. Based on the results of the control chart, it was concluded that the loss of pressed waste oil at the press station had an average of 0.69% which was still under control, namely UCL (Upper Control Limit) 0.81% and LCL (Lower Control Limit) 0.59%. However, the average oil loss is still above the company's norm of 0.52%. The Fishbone Diagram is used to identify various potential causes that cause loss of waste oil at press stations, including human resources, methods and machines.
Profil Kimiawi Makanan Pendamping asi dengan Pemanfaatan Pati Ubi Jalar Ungu Metode Modifikasi Ultrasonikasi
Authors: Riani Ira Gusti , Boru Ritonga Nia , Inayatullah Ahlam , Handayani Marta Tika
Published: June 2023

Weaning food is given as a complement to breast milk which is helpful for babies in the process of baby led weaning. At six months, the baby's digestive tract is able to digest some  food such as flour so baby can be introduced to solid food. Purple sweet potato has good nutrition such as carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, and water. Ultrasound modification is considered easier, simpler, and safer because it does not use chemical additives. This research used a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with one variable treatment and three replication. The variable was  the ratio of sweet potato ultrasound modified starch and rice flour (0%:100%; 20%:80%; 40%:60%; 60%:40%; 80%:20%; 100%:0%).  The result showed the ratio of sweet potato ultrasound modified starch and rice flour had significant effect on the chemical properties of instant weaning food.  The significant result was shown by formulation of sweet potato ultrasound modified starch 100%  and rice flour 0%  with moisture content 3.88%, ash 0.69%, protein 16.87%, fat 1.66%, and carbohydrates 76.88%.
FILSAFAT PROGRESIVISME DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI PENDIDIKAN KEAGAMAAN KATOLIK
Authors: Mones Anselmus Yata , Mositoh Siti , Nursalim Mochmad
Published: July 2023

Progressivism philosophy is one of the schools of modern educational philosophy that offers a new approach to implementing education in a better, quality direction and provides real guidelines for educators to facilitate student learning. The essence of understanding progressivism is to provide the widest opportunity for students (students) to develop according to their abilities, and emphasize the importance of the basics of independence and freedom for students in seeking any information that supports their development. The purpose of this study is to address the implementation of the philosophy of progressivism in Catholic religious education. The researcher uses the literature review method to collect sources related to the implementation of the philosophy of progressivism in Catholic religious education. The results of research from various church documents and several studies show that teachers are still used as the only main source who must equip themselves with knowledge in order to be able to provide correct information and knowledge to students. Students have not been given the full space to explore the available learning resources. In this study there is an offer to change the pattern of learning according to the philosophy of progressivism. Through the application of the philosophy of progressivism all learning will be student-centered and democratic and independent learning activities will be realized.
Characteristics of Mahan Society in Iksan Viewed from Dwelling Site Data
Authors:   THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE MAHAN-BAEKJE CULTURE, Kim Gyu-Jung , Cho Seong-Hee
Published: June 2023

The distribution of Mahan dwelling sites in the Iksan area is divided into the Geum River watershed area (Nonsancheon Stream and lower stream of Geum River) and the Mangyeong River watershed area (middle and lower stream of Mangyeong River). In the Geum River watershed area, small settlements are mostly identified, while large settlements have not yet been identified. Large settlements such as Sadeok and Jangsin-ri are identified in the Mangyeong River watershed area, and small- and medium-sized settlements appear to have been distributed around the large settlement.
In terms of time, Mahan's dwelling sites in Iksan may be divided into the periods of establishment and development. The period of establishment corresponds to before the 2nd century B.C., but there is a limit to examining the social aspects of the time since not many residential areas have been investigated yet. The period of development started from the 2nd century AD onward, and large settlements were formed mostly around the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. Although the Iksan area during the 4th century AD was politically integrated into Baekje but, culturally, the tradition of Mahan was still maintained and continued, and cultural traces of Mahan remained in some areas until the 6th century AD. This indicates that even though the Jeonbuk region including Iksan was politically integrated into the territory of Baekje, the cultural identity of Baekje was not transplanted culturally due to the strong tradition of the then local power group. It seems that Mahan's acceptance of Baekje did not take place in a short period of time, but the change to Baekje culture first appeared in relics as material evidences, and then Baekje culture was gradually transplanted into the scopes of dwellings and tombs. It can thus be seen that the speed of political and cultural integration is different from each other.