bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The doctrine concept of the objects of civil rights and their system in the conditions of recodification
Authors: Skrypnyk Vladimir ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskiy National University
Published: May 2023

The article examines scientific approaches to the concept and legal nature of objects of civil rights, determines their place in the system of civil law, offers the author's definition of the object of civil rights, substantiates its constitutive features. The peculiarities of individual objects of civil rights are clarified, their common and distinguishing features are determined. The specifics of the legal regime of individual objects of civil rights is identified, the features of the civil turnover of individual objects of civil rights are defined. Methodological principles and criteria for building a system of civil rights objects in the conditions of recodification are outlined. Specific proposals for improving civil legislation in relation to the concept and system of objects of civil rights, the new version of Article 177 of the Civil Code of Ukraine "Objects of civil rights" were formulated.
Age discrimination: ageism and youngism – a challenge for a globalized world, an issue of regulation
Authors: Shchyrba Mariana ,   Volyn National University
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of age discrimination criteria. Based on the latest demographic forecasts of the UN, emphasis is placed on the need to level ageism. The insignificance of the perception of the negative consequences of discrimination against a person based on the age criterion has been proven. The spheres of manifestation of ageism and youngism in the modern world, the causes of discrimination based on age criteria in the national socio-legal field have been explored. The problem of age discrimination has a complex character, ageism is rare for reasons only of old age, more often it is based on multiple factors of social, economic, gender, labor aspects. Based on the analysis of the practice of implementing the criteria of age discrimination, the author came to the conclusion that access ageism is most often manifested in the context of access of patients to medical care and life-saving therapy (the COVID-19 pandemic), while youngism mostly takes place in politics (Brexit), where their voices are often ignored and disregarded. The measures of responsibility for the implementation of a discriminatory approach based on the age criterion and judicial practice in national legislation consider to plaintiffs have been singled out and analyzed. Positive shifts in the perception of each, both young and middle-aged and elderly, are represented on the example of Ukraine, Great Britain, United States of America and New Zealand.
Transformation of the procedural state of victim in criminal proceedings
Authors: Svirskiy Borys ,   Mariupol State University
Published: May 2023

The article attempts a comprehensive study of the content of the transformation of the procedural state of victim in the retrospective development of the national criminal - procedural legislation, as well as to identify problems and ways to overcome them regarding compensation for the damage caused to the victim in the event of a criminal offense committed in relation to his criminal offense. The development of criminal procedural legislation and generalized features and specific characteristics that are inherent in one of the main participants in the process – the victim – are determined. Research and analyzed normative legal acts that regulate the procedural status of the victim in criminal proceedings at different times of development of criminal and procedural legislation, as well as generalized domestic judicial practice on the implementation of the mechanism of compensation for damage caused. Attention is paid to the impact of international legal acts on the development of national legislation, especially in terms of ensuring the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, including in relation to persons who have caused any harm to criminal offenses. The transformation of the legal status of the victim from not recognizing it in the socialist-type legislation, to development and improvement in various historical stages of the state's development is analyzed. The system of procedural forms of realization of the victim's right to compensation for the damage caused to him in criminal proceedings has been determined. It is proved that one of the main reasons to consider a person as a victim is the proven fact of the cause-and-effect connection of the damage caused by the criminal offense. In this connection, damage is an obligation factor and an objective category that reflects the changes that have occurred in the property, physical, mental, moral condition of a person as a result of a criminal offense. Harm caused by a crime or a criminal offense, which is the basis for recognizing a person as a victim. It is determined that the national legislation, regulating the system of public relations in various spheres of legal relations in some legislative acts, determined the legal grounds for applying to the court in terms of compensation for moral (non-proprietary) damage caused in the first place. Thanks to the analysis of theoretical provisions, current legislation and individual positions of judicial practice, problematic issues have been clarified: Until now, at the legislative level, an effective mechanism has not been created that would make it impossible to make attempts to evade compensation for the damage caused. This is, in our opinion, requires significant changes to a number of laws (codes), namely: criminal, criminal-procedural, criminal-executive, etc.
Anti-corruption programs of local government bodies as organizational and legal means of anti-corruption
Authors: Kamardina Yuliia ,   Mariupol State University, Filipenko Anastasiia ,   Mariupol State University
Published: May 2023

The article examines the implementation of anti-corruption programs of state authorities and local self-government bodies, the effectiveness of the fight against corruption at the state and local levels depends on their solution. The role of state authorities and local self-government bodies in solving these problems is shown. The article presents the results of research on anti-corruption programming of state authorities and local self-government bodies in Ukraine. A structural analysis of anti-corruption program documents of state authorities and local self-government bodies in Ukraine was conducted. Advantages and disadvantages of anti-corruption programs are identified and some measures for their improvement are proposed. It has been proven that the anti-corruption program is interconnected by tasks, resources, deadlines, participants of a set of measures, which is measured by target indicators and ensures the coordinated application of legal, economic, educational, organizational and other measures aimed at countering corruption in state authorities and bodies Local Government. It is concluded that the anti-corruption program is a system of goals, resources, measures, mechanisms and technologies for their implementation, methods of motivating subjects and objects of the program to eliminate the shortcomings of the functioning of the management system, which contribute to the development of corruption, which relatively fully reflects the content of this important tool of anti-corruption policy. It is substantiated that anti-corruption programs are one of the types of social planning to counteract negative phenomena in society, which should be characterized by systematicity, complexity, scientificity, feasibility and provision of resources.
Providing legal aid in civil process in the modern conditions of electronization and digitalization civil procedural legal relations
Authors: Shpak Maksim ,   Yaroslav the Wise National University of Law
Published: May 2023

In the scientific article studying problems of legal aid in civil process. In the civil process of Ukraine, the courts consider a very large number of cases. These are cases of lawsuit proceedings, and injunctive and separate cases. In some cases, in civil proceedings in the above-mentioned types of proceedings, there may be an appellate and cassation review of the case. It is also possible to review the case in newly discovered and exceptional circumstances according to the rules provided for in Article 423 of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine. In such cases, citizens of Ukraine or foreigners can use a wide range of different options of legal aid. Reflecting on modern types of legal aid in the civil process of Ukraine, it is worth noting that their classification largely depends on the type of specific case, the type of proceedings, and the stage of the court's consideration of the case. There is also much that depends on the status of the side of the case or other participant in the case to whom it can be provided. It should be recognized that due to the significant electronicization of civil proceedings, this has a great impact on the modification of the types and forms of legal assistance that can be provided in the civil process of Ukraine by the relevant subjects in civil procedural legal relations. Having studied the problem of providing legal aid in civil proceedings at the actual stage of the development of civil procedural legislation and the practice of its implementation in the civil justice of Ukraine, it is worth emphasizing that the above-mentioned type of legal aid as of October 2022 is important, in demand and socially useful. The quality of such assistance depends significantly on the level of qualification of persons who have the right in accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine to providing it. In this regard, remains very important the question of the need for quality training highly qualified legal personnel when they obtaining higher education in the sphere of law bachelor's and master's levels at the Higher Education Institution of Ukraine. So, when obtaining such an education, it is important to study by the students educational components about practical skills in drafting various procedural documents in civil cases (for example, claims, appeals and cassational complaints etc). This, significantly helps students to be more prepared for practical work in the future, including providing various types of legal assistance (aid) in cases civil procedural legal relations.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КАТЕГОРІЇ «ОСОБА З СІМЕЙНИМИ ОБОВ’ЯЗКАМИ» ШЛЯХОМ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СИСТЕМНОГО АНАЛІЗУ СІМЕЙНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА ТА ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА У СФЕРІ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: Пономаренко О. М.
Published: May 2023

Метою статті є визначення кола осіб із сімейними обов’язками як суб’єк-
тів права соціального захисту шляхом здійснення системного аналізу сімейного законодавства та законодавства у сфері права соціального захисту. Застосування системного підходу дозволило виявити пряму та безпосередню залежність між членами сім’ї як суб’єктами сімейного права та особами з сімейними обов’язками як суб’єктами права соціального захисту. Системний аналіз сімейного законодавства та законодавства у сфері соціального захисту дав змогу виявити певну непослідовність у визначенні кола осіб, які пов’язані сімейними обов’язками. Відповідно до сімейного законодавства жінка та чоловік, які проживають однією сім’єю без реєстрації шлюбу, пов’язані сімейними обов’язками, а також обов’язком матеріального утримання (виплати аліментів). Однак у законодавстві, що передбачає право на отримання певних видів соціального захисту (пенсії за втрату
годувальника, медичного обслуговування та інших), ця категорія осіб не визначена як суб’єкти. Отже, законодавством у сфері соціального захисту такі особи не віднесені до осіб із сімейними обов’язками, у яких виникає право на соціальний захист. Такий підхід законодавця є несистемним, несправедливим, оскільки позбавляє таких осіб тих прав у сфері соціального захисту, які мають інші особи із сімейними обов’язками
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УКЛАДЕННЯ ДОГОВОРІВ КУПІВЛІ-ПРОДАЖУ НЕРУХОМОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Соломонова К. О.
Published: May 2023

Ця наукова стаття присвячена розгляду новел воєнного часу в площині
укладення договору купівлі-продажу нерухомого майна, так як режим воєнного стану запровадив певні обмеження прав людини, зокрема й право вільно розпоряджатися своїм майном, є актуальним для дослідження. На основі законодавчої бази було здійснено порівняння загальних засад та змін, що стосуються теперішнього правового статусу в Україні. Було надано коротку характеристику такого цивільно-правового договору як договір купівлі- продажу. У контексті чого наведено поняття, істотні умови, юридичні ознаки та особливості форми укладення. З’ясовано основні особливості саме купівлі-продажу нерухомості. Також розкрито особливості стосовно нотаріального посвідчення, державної реєстрації та ншого. І як висновок, запропоновано певні шляхи удосконалення та висловлено суб’єктивну думку автора стосовно змін воєнного часу.
Gantry Robot System Checkers Player
Authors: Manurung Edward Boris , Geofany  , Dedi
Published: May 2023

Technological developments in the field of moving goods are increasing rapidly. Production processes in fields such as the automotive, medical world, and even for household needs use the Pick and Place system for the production process. It has been proven, for a long time, that research has improved the Pick and Place system for many sectors, especially how this process can be combined with AI. Because of this, there has been a lot of research on how to make robots play games with their own brains. For now, most of the game development for AI is board games such as chess, Checkers, Tic Tac Toe, and other board games. Therefore, this paper will explain how to make a robot that can play board games. By implementing the gantry robot system, the robot will be made to play the Checkers game by integrating the robot with the existing AI checker. The concept of this robot is to use Checkers AI and machine integration with a camera where the robot will compete with humans, the camera will detect it from the game board, and then with the learning process from AI, the robot can determine where to move the pieces and it is hoped that the motor will move according to the AI output command of the Checkers Robot. After tha,t the robot will return to its original position and wait for its turn.
Robotics and Automation with Artificial Intelligence: Improving Efficiency and Quality
Authors: Hussain Nazim , Pangilinan Greian April
Published: May 2023

The industrial and technological revolutions are accelerating globally as a result of the widespread adoption of new information and communication technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain technology. Government, business, and academia are all paying close attention to artificial intelligence. In this study, a selection of well-read articles on artificial intelligence from recent publications is examined. The focus of this study is to offer an analysis of artificial intelligence using integrated industry information. It provides an overview of the extent of artificial intelligence using background information, motivating factors, technological advancements, and applications, as well as rational predictions for its future. This study can contribute to the field of artificial intelligence research and offer crucial knowledge to real-world practitioners. This study's key contribution is its clarification of the current state of the art in AI for further research.
Simulation-Based 5G Femtocell Network System Performance Analysis
Authors: Eiji Arta , Mehta Silpha
Published: May 2023

The field of telecommunications technology has undergone significant changes in recent years, particularly with the development and commercial use of 4G and 5G technologies. As 5G technology becomes increasingly prevalent in Indonesia, it is important to explore the ideal network configurations that can achieve desired data rates in areas with high user densities. This study focuses on femtocell networks, which are compact base stations that require minimal power and are ideal for indoor use. Specifically, the study examines three alternative MIMO antenna scenarios, which are Multi-Input Multi-Output antenna designs that can improve data throughput. The study's simulation results indicate that a 16X16 MIMO design offers the best performance in achieving data rates of 1Gbps for all users in a high-density site. This design outperforms 4X4 and 8X8 MIMO arrangements in terms of data throughput, making it the ideal network configuration for femtocell networks in areas with high user densities. The findings of this study can be applied to the deployment and optimization of femtocell networks, which can improve network capacity and data rates for users in indoor environments. As 5G technology continues to advance, the findings of this study will be increasingly relevant and useful for optimizing network configurations and achieving desired data rates.
Taşkın Yataklarının Ekosisteme Dayalı Kalite Durumunun Değerlendirilmesi İçin Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: AZLAK Muhammet , YÜCEL IŞILDAR Aysel Gamze
Published: May 2023

Taşkın yatakları, nehrin taşması durumunda suyun yayıldığı, sucul ortamlarla karasal alanların bir arada olduğu ve çeşitli bitki ile hayvan türlerine ev sahipliği yapan ekosistemlerdir. Bu ekosistemler sürdürülebilir çevre ve sosyo-ekonomik açıdan önemli ekosistemler olup sağladıkları hizmetler aracılığıyla insan refahına çeşitli faydalar sağlarlar. Ancak, günümüzde şehirleşme ve tarım gibi faaliyetlerden dolayı taşkın yatağı ekosistemlerinden sağlanan hizmetler olumsuz etkilenmiş ve önemli bir kısmı kaybedilmiştir. Bu durum, taşkın yataklarının ekosistem esaslı kalitesinin değerlendirmesinin ve yönetilmesinin gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur. Başta Avrupa ülkeleri olmak üzere pek çok ülkede taşkın yataklarının ekosistem esaslı değerlendirilmesiyle ilgili çalışmalar yürütülmeye ve ekosistem hizmetlerinin korunması için kalite durumunu dikkate alan yönetim planları hazırlanmaya başlanmıştır.

Taşkın yataklarının çeşitli müdahalelerle doğal yapılarının bozulması sorunu Türkiye için de gündemdedir. Bu nedenle Türkiye’de de taşkın yataklarının kalite durumunun değerlendirilebileceği bir metot ve yürütülen bir değerlendirme çalışmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile bahsedilen ihtiyacı karşılamak üzere, Türkiye’deki veri altlıklarına uygun, kapsamı geniş ve Su Çerçeve Direktifi ile uyumlu değerlendirme yapan bir metot geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda ilk olarak mevcut literatürden faydalanılarak taşkın yataklarının ekosistem esaslı kalitesini değerlendirmek için kullanılan parametreler belirlenmiş ve değerlendirme kriterleri tanımlanmıştır. Daha sonra bu kriterler kullanılarak SÇD ile uyumlu bir değerlendirme yapısı oluşturulmuş ve Türkiye’de taşkın yataklarının ekosistem esaslı kalite durumlarının tespit edilmesi için kullanılabilecek bir metot geliştirilmiştir.
Releyendo la historiografía sobre el Mendozazo en clave de imágenes
Authors: Lucero Belgrano María Inés , Scodeller Gabriela
Published: May 2023

Partiendo del desborde memorial articulado principalmente a través de la oralidad o la palabra escrita que tuvo lugar alrededor del Mendozazo en ocasión de su quincuagésimo aniversario, el presente texto busca volver sobre el hecho histórico desde las imágenes que en distintos momentos han sido puestas en circulación por la academia, a fin de reflexionar en torno a su lugar en las narrativas que se pretenden entramar, y vislumbrar qué tipo de representaciones sociales construyen. A tal fin resulta necesario volver sobre una breve descripción del hecho que nos convoca, para luego espejar los relatos escritos sobre el Mendozazo con las fotografías que a lo largo de estas décadas han circulado de modo predominante por la retina de las y los mendocinos/as y recuperar aquellas que han quedado en los márgenes.
Del Mendozazo al PRT-ERP
Authors: Ayles Tortolini Violeta
Published: May 2023

En este artículo revisitamos entrevistas realizadas a militantes del Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores – Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo en Mendoza, buscando detectar su participación en las jornadas de abril del ‘72 conocidas como el Mendozazo. Este fenómeno político de masas ocurrió antes del surgimiento de la regional mendocina perretista. Por ello, la participación en aquellas luchas de calles de quienes luego integrarían la organización guerrillera se dio desde identidades gremiales y políticas previas o de manera dispersa. Además, prestamos atención al proceso de formación de dos agrupamientos (el Movimiento Socialista de Base y el Movimiento 4 de abril) que surgieron al calor del Mendozazo y constituyen los orígenes locales del PRT-ERP. Nos interesa pensar al Mendozazo a raíz de las transformaciones políticas por él habilitadas en los sectores subalternos.
Cuando el río manso desborda los cauces
Authors: Carminati Andrés , Salomone Mariano
Published: May 2023

En diciembre de 2019, frente a una reforma legislativa impulsada por los sectores dominantes para habilitar la megaminería, se abrió en la provincia de Mendoza un importante ciclo de movilización social en defensa del agua como bien común. La rebelión popular irrumpió en las calles obligando al gobierno a retroceder con la medida. La pueblada bautizada como el “Mendozazo del Agua” o “Mendozaguazo”, configura una temporalidad privilegiada para conmemorar los 50 años del histórico Mendozazo de 1972. En efecto, proponemos abrir una serie de interrogantes que gravitan en torno a esa constelación entre pasado y presente: ¿cuáles son las resonancias entre el Mendozazo y el Mendozaguazo, entre 1972 y 2019? Volver sobre el Mendozazo de 1972, reflexionar sobre la compleja trama de continuidades y rupturas, permite historizar el Mendozaguazo de 2019, elucidando algunos pliegues de su significación histórica. Desde el punto de vista metodológico hemos recurrido a la revisión de fuentes y bibliografía.
ejército de costureras: uniformes, empresarios y trabajo femenino
Authors: Mitidieri Gabriela
Published: May 2023

En el presente artículo abordo experiencias de trabajo femenino de costura involucradas en la confección de uniformes militares en Buenos Aires entre fines del período rosista y la Guerra del Paraguay. Busco reconstruir los diferentes espacios en los que se realizó dicha actividad, analizar los arreglos laborales -no siempre libres ni remunerados- y subrayar las mutaciones en las formas de abastecimiento para el ejército ligadas a los cambios de gobierno. Me interrogo también por las trayectorias de empresarios que acumularon ganancias a través de la importación de textiles y por medio de la explotación del trabajo femenino en la costura de vestuario militar. Al tratarse de comerciantes que luego diversificarían sus negocios en la actividad ganadera en la campaña bonaerense, intento mostrar sus conexiones previas con la contratación en gran escala de costureras que trabajaron a destajo, cosiendo por pieza desde sus sitios de morada.
El caso de la ‘revolución del agua’ en Barcelona. De la ciudad preindustrial a la crisis medioambiental
Authors: Guàrdia Manel , Rosselló Maribel
Published: May 2023

El término ‘revolución’ se ha convertido en usual para designar las grandes discontinuidades que separan largos períodos de permanencias estructurales. La aproximación al abastecimiento de agua de Barcelona en la larga duración confirma una profunda discontinuidad, después de siglos de gran estabilidad tecnológica y ambiental. De modo que, dentro del amplio cúmulo de cambios que hemos convenido en etiquetar como ‘revolución industrial’, podemos postular la existencia de una ‘revolución del agua’. De hecho, una transición inacabada de ciento cincuenta años que ha transformado radicalmente nuestra vida cotidiana y ha llevado al actual reto medioambiental.
Con todo, abordar un estudio de caso no busca simplemente verificar un esquema teórico previo o una hipótesis de partida. El propósito es poner el foco sobre un caso concreto que permita desvelar aspectos contextuales específicos, relaciones imprevistas, cambios en los factores críticos y nuevas cuestiones a tomar en cuenta. Con esta intención, partiendo de una investigación netamente empírica, la selección de las cuestiones y su periodización son interpretativas, y tiene el propósito de ampliar la paleta de interrogantes y contribuir a las aproximaciones comparadas.
movimiento ontológico de lo inconsciente desde la angustia
Authors: Hernández Pineda Juan Carlos
Published: May 2023

El campo del psicoanálisis es el de lo atópico, el de la enfermedad sin órganoanatómico y el sufrimiento sin causa lógica. Desde el momento de su nacimiento conFreud, su desarrollo ha girado en torno a la carencia de fundamento, experimentado en elafecto primordial de la angustia. Por ello, el presente artículo se ha preparado con el propósitode recordar los motivos por los cuales el psicoanálisis, antes que una doctrina o unsistema referencial para la interpretación de los fenómenos de la psique humana, se erigecomo una práctica clínica que apela a una experiencia originaria y que, en consecuencia,tiene ciertos alcances ontológicos. Entre la ontología fundamental de Martin Heideggery el hallazgo freudiano de lo inconsciente, puede encontrarse el vaso comunicante de laangustia, mismo que tiene el poder de abrir y renovar la pregunta por el sentido, si no delser, sí al menos del padecer.
¿Prevención del acto suicida?
Authors: Balzarini Marco
Published: May 2023

El suicidio es una problemática que ha cobrado relevancia mundial por ladificultad en su prevención y, como consecuencia de la pandemia por COVID-19, estaproblemática ha adquirido mayor atención precisamente por las dificultades en el tratamiento.Este trabajo pretende interrogar esa dificultad con el concepto de acto desdela enseñanza de Jacques Lacan. La pregunta guía es ¿cómo la noción de acto desde elpsicoanálisis de orientación lacaniana interroga los métodos de prevención del suicidiopropuestos por la OMS? La hipótesis a defender es que el esquema de métodos de prevencióndel suicidio propuesto por la OMS rechaza la importancia de la causalidad singulary ahí radica la dificultad en prevenir. El objetivo es proponer una manera de abordajepsicoanalítico de la problemática suicida que cambie la dirección reinante y, a veces, nosabida, tendiente hacia el imperativo de salud mental.
Autoridades, equipo editorial e índice
Authors: Garo Silvina , Ceballos Jorge
Published: May 2023

La Revista Psicoanálisis en la Universidad es una publicación anual delDepartamento de Psicoanálisis de la Facultad de Psicología de la UniversidadNacional de Rosario. Su objetivo es la publicación de artículos inéditos,de autores de nuestra Casa de Estudios, como aportes nacionales einternacionales. En estos artículos los autores desarrollan sus reflexionese interrogantes sobre su ejercicio clínico, proponen los resultados de susinvestigaciones académicas y aportan desde el psicoanálisis al debate enrelación a las modalidades de malestar y sufrimiento en la cultura contemporánea.Los temas son escogidos en función de la pertinencia conlas asignaturas que componen el Departamento de Psicoanálisis, contribucionesde producciones de especialistas de otras disciplinas con lasque el psicoanálisis se articula y debate, e incluye reseñas de las produccionesde posgrado, ya sea de Maestría como de Doctorado.
Role of chest computed tomography in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in children
Authors: Korochkina E. S. , Khasanova K. A.
Published: May 2023

Background: First PCR-confirmed COVID-19 cases among Russian children were reported in early March 2020. Chest computed tomography (CT) is the most sensitive imaging modality in diagnosing early signs of viral lung damage. Limited data are available on clinical and laboratory features of COVID-19 in children and on their correlation with imaging findings. Studying COVID-19 features in children is crucial for modern medicine, which makes our research relevant.

Objective: To determine the diagnostic efficacy and correlation between laboratory, clinical, and CT findings in children and adolescents with COVID-19.

Materials and methods: From February 2020 to February 2021 372 patients with suspected COVID-19 were admitted to Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital (Moscow, Russian Federation). This retrospective study included 158 patients who presented with positive oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal swab results, IgM and IgG test results, changes in complete blood count, blood biochemistry and coagulation test results, clinical symptoms, and suspected SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia based on chest CT findings.

Results: Chest CT sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia were up to 98% and 85%, respectively. We considered that severe respiratory motion artifacts in young children under general anesthesia adversely affected the diagnostic efficacy. Sensitivity and specificity in this group were up to 89% and 71%, respectively.

Conclusions: Viral pneumonia signs on chest CT scans were statistically significantly more frequent in children with cough, respiratory failure signs, lymphopenia, and increased D-dimer and C-reactive protein levels. One of these signs or a combination of them are an indication for chest CT in children with suspected SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia.
Features of the brainstem and its cavities in three-year-old children
Authors: Baybakov S. E. , Bakhareva N. S. , Yuzhakov D. V. , Yuzhakov M. V. , Belonozhkina A. S. , Kovalenko E. S. , Gordeeva E. K. , Shevchuk D. D.
Published: May 2023

Background: Little is known about the brainstem in healthy three-year-old children; yet there is a need for further studies because children at this age are growing and developing rapidly.

Objective: To study differences in the brainstem and its cavities in healthy three-year-old children, considering the sex and bilateral asymmetry.

Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed 120 MRI scans of healthy three-year-old children (60 boys and 60 girls) to study the brainstem features. The following parameters of the brain stem structures were assessed: 1) the length of the pons (mm), 2) the height of the pons (mm), 3) the length of the medulla oblongata (mm), 4) the height of the medulla oblongata at the upper and lower borders (mm), 5) the length and height of the vermis (mm), 6) the width of the cerebellum (mm), 7) the length, width, height of the cerebellar hemispheres (mm), 8) the length and height of the third ventricle, 9) the length of the cerebral aqueduct (mm), 10) the length and height of the fourth ventricle (mm). We assessed the compliance of quantitative parameters with the normal distribution according to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion. We used Microsoft Excel 2016 tables to accumulate, correct and systemize the raw data. Statistica 10.0 software (StatSoft. Inc., USA) along with the corresponding statistical method provided the digital data. The differences were considered significant at P < .05.

Results: We aimed to study sex-related differences in the basic sizes of the brainstem. The length and height of the pons, the length of the third and the fourth ventricles, and the size of the cerebellar hemispheres were greater in boys. We found a bilateral asymmetry in cerebellar hemispheres (length, width, and height).

Conclusions: The changes in the complex brainstem of three-year-old children are sex-dependent and consist in active transformations of its structures.
Our experience with mitral valve repair using an autologous pericardium for recurrent mitral regurgitation
Authors: Zhurko S. A. , Aminov K. M. , Gamzaev A. B. O. , Fedorov S. A. , Lashmanov D. I.
Published: May 2023

Objective: To present outcomes of mitral valve reinterventions for recurrent degenerative mitral regurgitation.

Materials and methods: From May 2017 to February 2021 3 male patients aged 43, 50, and 54 years and an 18-year-old female patient underwent mitral valve reinterventions with an autopericardial strip at Scientific Research Institute – Specialized Cardiac Surgery Clinical Hospital named after Academician B.A. Korolev. Three patients had primary mitral valve annuloplasty using a support ring and 1 patient using an autopericardial strip. In this patient group recurrent mitral regurgitation developed within 6-33 months between the primary repair and reintervention (20 ± 13.5 months on average).

Results: No hospital mortality was reported. Cardiopulmonary bypass duration averaged 109.8 ± 19.7 minutes, and myocardial ischemia lasted 77.5 ± 10.1 minutes. Two patients had an adjunctive repeat radiofrequency Maze procedure, with the supraventricular rhythm restored in 1 patient. Echocardiography demonstrated that mitral regurgitation did not exceed grade 1 at discharge. Reintervention using an autopericardial strip for recurrent mitral regurgitation significantly reduces sizes of the left atrium and left ventricle. Ejection fraction did not change after the intervention. Mitral valve peak gradient in all cases did not exceed 9 mm Hg.

Conclusions: The key to a successful mitral valve reintervention is a qualitative analysis of the recurrence causes and use of various techniques and materials for intervention on the mitral valvular complex. Mitral valve reinterventions, especially in young patients, are justified if certain safety conditions are met and have similar outcomes to primary interventions.
Simultaneous laparoscopic surgery for ureteropelvic junction obstruction and retrograde intrarenal surgery for nephrolithiasis
Authors: Sergeev V. V. , Medvedev V. L. , Gabriel S. A. , Zamulin G. Yu. , Churbakov V. V. , Korotchenko Ya. Yu. , Rasulov A. A.
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the surgical possibilities of the one-stage laparoscopic repair in the obstructed ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) complicated with nephrolithiasis in combination with the retrograde intrarenal surgery.

Case report: The patient A., a 36-year-old male complaining about dragging pains in the right lumbar region was admitted to Urology Unit No. 1 of Krasnodar Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2. The patient underwent ultrasound examination, CT, and dynamic renal scintigraphy. The findings were as follows: the enlargement of pelvicalyceal system in the right kidney (calyx up to 22 mm, pelvis up to 50 mm), 5 calyx concrements and 2 pelvic concrements 6 to 8 mm in size, obstruction at the level of the right UPJ up to 10 mm in length, III grade hydronephrosis on the right according to Lopatkin classification.

Conclusions: The combination of laparoscopic surgery and retrograde intrarenal surgery with the flexible ureteroscope and holmium laser is an effective and safe method for the treatment of UPJ obstruction complicated with nephrolithiasis.
ALISIS YURIDIS PENGENAAN HONORARUM ATAS JASA-JASA NOTARIS DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Meutia Keumala
Published: May 2023

As a public official, a notary does not receive a salary from the government but has the right to withdraw an honorarium from services provided based on Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions, and the Notary Code of Ethics. The position of a notary makes it possible to serve requests from presenters regarding work other than making authentic deeds by receiving the agreed honorarium. The data used are primary data and secondary data.

The data collection method used is library research and field research. The data collection tool used is interviews.The results of the study show that the notary's honorarium needs to be regulated because it helps determine the minimum standard of the notary's honorarium will greatly help maintain the professionalism of the notary in carrying out his profession and prevent competition between fellow notaries and there are no violations of the law. So that the creation of justice for notaries in receiving notary services rates. The application of the Notary's honorarium in Medan City in its implementation is not always in accordance with the applicable regulations, due to the Notary's reasons in determining the honorarium, namely factors from the Notary himself, competition between Notaries, the economic value of the deed, the existence of levies, requests and interests of clients, families , life experience, friends, organization, spirituality, situational factors and other factors originating from the environment of the Notary concerned, which are taken into consideration by the Notary in determining the value of the honorarium services he provides and the agreement of both parties.
Intersection of Culture, Ecclesia, and Transgender Persons Navigating Identity, Beliefs, and Acceptance
Authors: Ndiinu Lydiah W. , Musya Justus K.
Published: May 2023

Transgender persons in Kenya, Africa and the world continue to face discrimination in various facets of their lifetimes, which has negative impacts on their wellbeing. This is evident right from their respective homes, among their neighbourhoods, in educational institutions, in public and social places, and in their workplaces. The Church, as a public and social place, is crucial for the wellbeing of individuals, communities, and society in general, including transgender persons. In addition, Kenyan citizens practise various cultures and traditions, alongside other faiths that they have earned their conversion, with majority practising Christianity, followed by Islam, and other religions. These African cultures and traditions are integral in socialisation at the community level, given the fact that, by and large, it still ‘takes a village to raise up a child’. As such, discrimination of transgender persons in the Church and in the local African cultures and traditions does not bode well for the wellbeing of these transgender persons. That said, there is need for the above trio to embrace transgender persons as Christ embraced all, and as African cultures and traditions also embraced different genders and sexualities. This will serve to demonstrate a workable and/or logical intersection of love, inclusivity and community. This research article utilizes an extensive review of literature to arrive at the key points. Analysis of these key points has been done in our bid to understand the intersection between the trios.
Principios básicos de la ciencia y tecnología de alimentos
Authors: Valdivia-Barra Tatiana
Published: May 2023

La ciencia de los alimentos implica una comprensión compleja de la materia desde un enfoque químico y biológico, por lo que se basa en una serie de disciplinas, como la química, bioquímica y microbiología, para abordarla de manera integral. “Principios básicos de la ciencia y tecnología de alimentos” es un texto que se constituye en un instrumento de orientación universitaria, para los estudiantes de pregrado. Los contenidos temáticos son conceptos elementales que orientan a una formación académica específica y técnica, dada la aplicación práctica de su contenido.
Analisis Kadar Kalium Pada Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Sakina Irene Virda , Aprida Cantika Dewi Berliana , Andini Syfa Dwi , Utami Marsah Rahmawati , Nurfadhila Lina
Published: May 2023

Kalium adalah salah satu unsur-unsur mineral yang diperlukan tubuh dalam jumlah tertentu disamping kalsium, fosfor, besi, magnesium, sulfur, natrium dan klor. Jika kekurangan kalium dalam tubuh manusia menyebabkan abnormalitas metabolisme terutama pada usia dini, gangguan pertumbuhan seperti tulang kurang kuat, mudah bengkok dan rapuh. Dengan ini dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan menganalisis kadar kalium pada buah, sayur dan ikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review pencarian literature acuan dengan menggunakan database yaitu google scholar, dan research gate. Dengan literatur artikel yang dipakai ke dalam penelitian merupakan literature yang terbit pada 10 tahun terakhir (2012-2022) yang berkaitan dengan Analisis kadar kalium pada makanan dan minuman.

Hasil penelitian pengujian pada kadar kalium pada makanan ataupun minuman dengan menggunakan spektrofotometri dengan menunjukan hasil yang baik dan sesuai dengan hasil yang didapatkan. Walaupun metode lain juga dapat digunakan untuk melalukan pengujian kadar kalium pada makanan dan minuman.

Kata kunci : Kalium, Makanan, Minuman
PENGARUH FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL MAKRO DAN MIKRO PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Pada Industri Pulp and Paper yang terdaftar di BEI)
Authors: Sari Retty Purnama , Romli Harsi , Marnisah Luis
Published: May 2023

This research aims to know the impact of macro fundamental factors such as interest rate (SBI), kurs and gross domestic product; and micro fundamental factors such as return on asset (ROA), debt to equity ratio (DER) and price earning ratio (PER) on firm value in pulp and paper industry that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research used multiple regression analysis and processed with Eviews version 8. The results of study is: 1) By partial, just interest rate have negative and no significant effect on firm value, other factors such as kurs and gross domestic products, return on asset, debt to equity ratio and price earning ratio have positive and no significant effect on firm value; 2) By Simultaneous macro fundamental factor have positive and significant effect on firm value, also micro fundamental factors have positive and significant effect on firm value; 3) By Simultaneous macro and micro fundamental factors have positive and significant effect on firm value.Â Keywords: macro fundamental factor, micro fundamental factor, firm value
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS DALAM DIVISI FINANCE DAN ACCOUNTING PT. MULIA CEMERLANG ABADI MULTI INDUSTRY)
Authors: Eistiana Indri , Destiningsih Rian
Published: May 2023

Increased employee performance can be achieved through improvements in the working environment as well as satisfaction in compensation. Companies should pay more attention to factors for employee performance in the company. The focus on this research is to look at the relationships of the working environment as well as compensation to employees performance. Using qualitative method of descriptive and do dissemination questionnaire. Respondents were investigated by 16 total employees in the Finance and accounting division of PT. Mulia Cemerlang Abadi Multi Industry. The study was treated with validity testing and reliability testing. The results of the research in 2020 at PT. Mulia Cemerlang Abadi Multi Industry State if the work and compensation environment has a relationship to the increase in employee performance.
MODEL KONSEPTUAL PENGEMBANGAN ORDER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TOKO KUE ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN SOFT SYSTEM METHODOLOGY
Authors: Goutama Charista Widyanti , Therose Elsan Juliana , Leonardo Worldy
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKSelama pandemi Covid-19, telah terjadi peningkatan jumlah transaksi secara daring sebesar 26 persen atau 3,1 juta transaksi per hari, tentu hal ini merupakan kabar baik untuk perekonomian Indonesia, walaupun demikian tidak sedikit pelaku UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) yang berjualan online mengalami kendala selama berjualan online di masa pandemi terutama bagi toko -toko online yang masih awam di dunia digital. Salah satunya toko kue online â€˜Mulo Bakerâ€™ yang memiliki kendala di bagian Order Management. Berdasarkan fakta yang ada Mulo Baker memerlukan Order Management System yang dapat membantu mengatasi kendala yang dialami, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode pendekatan Soft System Methodology, dengan menggunakan analisis CATWOE, pemodelan yang dihasilkan berupa sistem order management dan data flow diagram sistem order toko Mulo Baker.
PENGARUH HUBUNGAN DEKAT AUDITOR DAN KLIEN TERHADAP INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR
Authors: Lisbeth Nency , Ramadhan Yanuar
Published: May 2023

Auditor independence is clearly defined in the Code of Ethics and Financial Reporting Auditing Standards. Independence should be interpreted as no one is interested in incentives, impacts, or audits. If the auditor follows the client's intentions, contrary to his discretion, the auditor's opinion is meaningless. The independence of the auditor can only be considered to be violated if the reporting auditor knows or should know of circumstances or relationships that could affect his independence. The accountant needs to make an independent assessment of whether the risk is significant and whether the risk of the situation or relationship can be measured through safeguards that reduce risk in exchange for approval or rejection of the contract. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the auditor-client relationship will affect auditor independence.
EFEKTIVITAS PENAGIHAN PAJAK DENGAN SURAT TEGURAN DAN SURAT PAKSA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK KPP MADYA PALEMBANG
Authors: Meiriasari Vhika , Ratu Mutiara Kemala , Putri Andini Utari
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas penerimaan pajak pada KPP Madya Palembang. Data yang diamati adalah data dokumentasi berupa laporan surat teguran, surat paksa, realisasi pencairan tunggakan pajak dan realisasi penerimaan perpajakan khususnya surat teguran, surat paksa, realisasi pencairan tunggakan pajak dan realisasi penerimaan perpajakan selama tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menghitung pencairan tunggakan pajak terhadap total pencairan tunggakan pajak berdasarkan realisasi penerimaan pajak.Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa efektivitas pemungutan pajak tergolong tidak efektif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu KPP Madya Palembang untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penagihan pajak.
PENGARUH CONTENT MARKETING TERHADAP CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT PADA TESTOEFL.ID
Authors: Sya'idah Evi Husniati , Jauhari Tontowi
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTÂ Nowadays, the development of social media is increasing rapidly. The company uses a wide variety of social media platforms to present interesting content. Instagram is one of the most interesting social media platforms. Through a well-managed marketing tool, the company can increase consumer attention and customer engagement. This study aims to determine the influence of content marketing on customer engagement in tests.id. This study presents quantitative descriptive research using classical assumption test analysis (Normality test, Homogeneity Test) and the ANOVA test, as well as the Scheffe test as a further test. The population used in this study was marketing content posts on Instagram accounts, testoefl.id, which numbered 147 on May 15th, 2022. Meanwhile, the number of samples in this study was limited to 30 posts with predetermined sample criteria. The results of the ANOVA test obtained a p-value < 0.05, which indicates that content marketing has a significant influence on customer engagement. After using the Scheffe test to do an ad hoc post-test, it was clear that the type of promotional post had a big impact on the average value of customer engagement compared to other types of posts.Â Keywords: content marketing, Instagram, customer engagementÂ ABSTRAKÂ Pada masa sekarang, perkembangan media sosial semakin pesat. Nyaris tidak ada yang tidak bisa dilakukan oleh platform digital. Untuk menghadirkan konten yang menarik, banyak bisnis yang menggunakan berbagai platform media sosial.Instagram adalah salah satu platform media sosial paling populer perusahaan dapat meningkatkan perhatian dan keterlibatan konsumen melalui pemasaran konten yang dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pemasaran konten mempengaruhi keterlibatan pelanggan dalam testoefl.id. Ini adalah studi deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan pengujian hipotesis tradisional (tes normalitas dan homogenitas) serta tes ANOVA dan Scheffe. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pos konten marketing pada akun Instagram testoefl.id yang berjumlah 147 pada 15 Mei 2022. Sedangkan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 pos dengan kriteria sampel yang sudah ditentukan. Hasil dari uji ANOVA didapatkan p-value <0.05 yang mengindikasikan bahwa konten marketing memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap customer engagement. Setelah dilakukan uji pos hoc dengan menggunakan uji Scheffe menunjukkan tipe pos promosi memiliki perbedaan nilai rata-rata customer engegament yang signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan tipe pos yang lainnya.Â Kata Kunci: konten marketing, Instagram, customer engagement