bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Age characteristics of the crime victim: some issues of criminal law regulations and interpretations
Authors:   Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Schetinina N. V.
Published: July 2022

It is stated that in certain norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the minor and (or) the minor victim age has criminal legal significance. This attribute, by its legal significance, is either mandatory or affects the deed qualification within the relevant article of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It is revealed that the design features of some norms predetermine the need to consider the victim age in conjunction with his other properties. The article examines the features of the criminal law regulation and interpretation of this feature in relation to crimes against life and health, as well as crimes that infringe on the interests of the family and minors. It is established that along with the victim age, in certain articles of Chapter 16 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to identify his helplessness, which is due to the construction peculiarities of the relevant criminal law norms. In Article 151.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in addition to the age criterion, it is necessary to determine the mental attitude of a minor to the actions he commits and their consequences. The conclusion is made relative to the fact that a prerequisite for criminal liability is not only the victim ability to understand the actual nature and significance of the actions in which he is involved, but also an actively negative attitude to possible consequences. Criteria for distinguishing related norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federationhave been developed, considering the properties of the composition analyzed feature.
Participation of municipal council in the formation of the local administration
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Khertuev R. Yu.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the formation of local administration with the participation of the municipal council. In the Russian Federation, a controversial practice has developed, when in some municipalities, the charters of which were not challenged in the prescribed manner in court, the representative body agrees on the appointment of certain officials of the local administration, and in other municipalities, the provisions of the charters of which were declared invalid by the court, - such agreement is prohibited. Taking into account the special significance of the range of regulated public relations, I believe that the issues of forming a local administration with the participation of a representative body must be regulated centrally - at the level of federal law, in order to ensure a uniform procedure for the formation of local administrations throughout the state. The problem of municipal positions in empowering the local administration is raised, a proposal is formulated to improve legislation. The paper proposes the introduction of municipal positions into the structure of the local administration, the replacement and termination of which would be carried out with the participation of a representative body. Such an approach would make it possible, without reforming the legislation on the municipal service, to replace the most significant positions of the municipal service in the structure of the local administration with similar municipal positions, providing for the institutions of approval for the position and expression of no confidence on the part of the representative body. Such a model would allow consolidating the positions of the local administration and the representative body in resolving the most significant issues of the municipal economy. At the same time, the appearance of municipal positions in the structure of local administration would look harmonious in those municipalities in which the head of the municipality is appointed to the post by a representative body.
Legal status of the consumer in the sphere of solid waste management
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Bezik N. V. , Senotrusova E. M. ,   Irkutsk Law Institute (office) University of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation,   Perm National Research University
Published: July 2022

The concept and legal status of the consumer in the sphere of solid waste management is investigated. It is underlined that both parties of a solid waste management contract should conclude this agreement which has got features of planned contracts. The issues of harmonization of individual terms of the contract, the possibility to exempt the consumer from paying the fee under the contract in case of non-use of the premises by the consumer are considered. The legal consequences of the provision of services by a regional operator of inadequate quality and (or) with unacceptable interruptions are determined. Some proposals to improve the current legislation have been developed.
Pengaruh Suhu, Kelembaban Dan Kecepatan Angin Air Conditioner (AC) Terhadap Jumlah Angka Kuman Udara Ruangan
Authors: Ginting Daria BR , Santosa Imam , Trigunarso Sri Indra
Published: July 2022

A room that uses an Air Conditioner (AC) is one of the breeding grounds for air microorganisms, therefore it is necessary to have a number of germs in the room so as not to cause airborne disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature, humidity, and wind speed on the number of germs in an air-conditioned room. This type of research is an experimental consisting of 3 dependent variables and 1 independent variable with a cross-sectional research design. Laboratory room air samples were taken by the BRAB method, 12 times in a row. Sampling of the air using an air sampling pump. The results of the study showed that there was a fairly close relationship and a significant effect on temperature with the number of germs (p value = 0.005), with a temperature effect of 20.9%. There is a relationship and influence between humidity and germ numbers (p value = 0.000), with a humidity effect value of 31.9%. There is a relationship and influence between wind speed and germ numbers (p value = 0.009), with a wind speed effect of 18.5%. There is a simultaneous effect of temperature, humidity, and wind speed on the germ number of 33.6%.
Caracterização físico-química de farinha de batata-doce biofortificada cultivar "Beauregard" obtida por secagem em estufa e por atomização
Authors: Stefanello Richeli , Klaic Paula Michele , Ferrarini Fabrício , Hermanns Gislaine , Walter Melissa
Published: July 2022

A deficiência de nutrientes essenciais na dieta, como ferro, zinco, iodo e vitamina A, desencadeia um grave problema nutricional de âmbito mundial denominado fome oculta. A biofortificação de vegetais tem sido utilizada como alternativa para combater a desnutrição, melhorando as culturas regionais, de modo a possibilitar o acesso de todos aos nutrientes necessários. Nesse cenário, a batata-doce biofortificada vem sendo utilizada como alternativa no combate à fome oculta por possuir alto teor de carotenoides com atividade pró-vitamina A. Para facilitar sua incorporação em diversos tipos de alimentos, a batata-doce pode ser transformada em farinha. Este trabalho teve por objetivo a obtenção e caracterização físico-química de farinha de batata-doce ‘Beauregard’ desidratada em estufa com circulação de ar e por atomização. Para as farinhas foi realizada a análise da composição centesimal, capacidade de hidratação e de solubilidade em água, e teor de carotenoides totais, sendo esse último também determinado na matéria-prima in natura, pelo fato de serem compostos sensíveis que podem ser afetados pelo processamento. Os resultados demonstraram que os diferentes processos de secagem afetaram o teor de umidade e de carotenoides totais do produto final, mas não os demais componentes. Houve redução de 24,37 % e 49,43 % de carotenoides totais para as farinhas obtidas por estufa e por atomização, respectivamente, quando comparadas à batata-doce in natura. Porém, mesmo havendo redução do teor de carotenoides totais, ambas as farinhas podem ser consideradas como contendo alto conteúdo de vitamina A, suprindo a ingestão diária recomendada (IDR) para adultos, contribuindo para o aumento do teor dessa vitamina na dieta.
The Case of Non-Traumatic Subdural Hematoma
Authors:   Poltava State Medical University, Pathological Anatomy with Autopsy Course Department. 23, Shevchenko Str., Poltava 36011, Ukraine, Mustafina Н. M. , Fylenko B. M. , Cherniak V. V. , Royko N. V. , Starchenko I. I.
Published: July 2022

The risk for the development of subacute or chronic subdural hematoma is associated with the widespread use of anticoagulant therapy for both prophylactic and therapeutic purposes. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to carry out clinical and morphological analysis of the case of chronic subdural hematoma associated with the use of antithrombotic therapy to substantiate the pathogenetic links of their relationship. Materials and methods. The case report. The body of a woman with signs of bodily injuries was found in the apartment at the place of residence. The autopsy along the entire length of the vertebral canal revealed a draining thin-layer subdural hemorrhage in the form of layers of liquid dark red blood, which effortlessly filled all the free spaces between the dura mater and arachnoid mater. The bones of the vault, the base and the frontal skeleton of the skull were intact. The dura mater was moderately tense, grayish in color, with the bones of the skull tightly fused in all parts of the skull. On the convex and basal surfaces of both hemispheres of the brain with spread between the hemispheres of the brain, around the cerebellum and trunk with penetration into the large occipital foramen, subdural hemorrhage in the form of layers of thick dark red blood was found. Forensic histological examination of pieces of internal organs revealed hemorrhage under the dura mater of the brain and spinal cord with reactive inflammatory changes, deposition of hemosiderin granules. Forensic toxicological analysis of blood, urine, stomach and small intestine contents, liver and gallbladder and kidneys revealed diclofenac and an unknown substance that might be an anticoagulant; however, it could not be identified by the approved methods due to the limited number of comparison samples. Examination of the corpse in the apartment revealed blisters and ampoules of various drugs in the largest amount of diclofenac, warfarin. Results and discussion. The analysis of the data obtained on the scene, as well as from the medical history, records in the available medical documentation, morphological characteristics of detected hemorrhages, results of forensic toxicological and forensic histological studies have established that hemorrhages might have occurred due to uncontrolled use of diclofenac and warfarin. Conclusion. Subdural hematomas are currently the topical medical and social issue due to the significant growing rate of its incidence. Based on this case, it can be stated that the development of chronic subdural hematoma is caused by the combination of mild trauma and inflammatory response in the damaged dura mater with potentiation of hematoma formation through the use of antithrombotic drugs
Classification Modelling: A Case Study of Breast Cancer Patients of Islamabad
Authors: Abbas Aansa , Zakria Muhammad , Kashif Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The rate of breast cancer in Pakistan is the highest among all other Asian countries and all other types of cancer. The foremost treatment for breast cancer patients of stage 2 and stage 3 is surgery. The main types of surgery in this era are Mastectomy and Breast Conservative surgery. The decision about the type of surgery depends on the demographic and clinical factors. Approach: In this study, the seven characteristics have been considered.  A purposive sample of 365 breast cancer patients were collected from the two main hospitals in Islamabad. The foremost objective of this study was to classify each breast cancer patient regarding surgery type based on significant explanatory characteristics. The binary logistics regression and discriminant analysis techniques were used and the significance of each parameter was tested. Findings: The main effects i.e., age, tumor size, Estrogen Receptor, and Progesterone Receptor were found to be significant with some diverse probabilities and all two-factor interactions were found to be non-significant. The sensitivity of logistic regression and discriminant analysis is almost the same i.e., 93.1% and 92.8% respectively whereas the specificity of these two techniques is also almost the same i.e., 70.8% and 71.9% respectively. The overall actual correct classify rate and Apparent error rate of both these techniques are found to be 87.7% and 12.3% respectively. Implications: In brief, it was deducted that the Tumor size stage is the most imperative characteristic among other significant characteristics in discriminating between two types of surgery
The Sovereignty Debate over Globalization. (2021)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Abdul Samad Rasha
Published: July 2022

This study examines the growing role of globalization in increasing small states vulnerability to hegemonic powers. Lebanon, a country which has been racked by civil war, foreign interventions, and recurring political paralyses is a case study. The country’s strategic geopolitical position between regional powers has been a major driver of its protracted instability. Required but a hardly attainable political compromise between competing sectarian political groups tied to regional interests has undermined the nation state through a power sharing formula. This thesis suggests that globalization, particularly the process of removing trade and financial barriers between nations, has further contributed to state fragility and weaknesses, diminishing sovereignty and any prospect of an independent national political economy. The form and shape of contemporary Lebanese state appears as an internationally mandated yet unstable power sharing arrangement. Evidences are drawn from contemporary political and economic developments shaping state dependency on globalization forces, and consequently on contentious international sponsorship process.
The Impact of Employee Engagement on Turnover Intention and Burnout. (c2021)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Al Rashidi Rahaf
Published: July 2022

Employee engagement has been the center of attention for a long period because of the significant positive impact that it exerts on work-related outcomes of employees. For instance, when employees are engaged with their work, their turnover intentions and burnout levels decrease. Accordingly, it is important to shed light on factors that can strengthen the positive impact of employee engagement in reducing turnover intention and burnout of employees. Additionally, because of the constant pressure employees feel while performing their jobs, job resources, such as support from supervisors or coworkers, can play a key role in limiting the negative consequences. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of employee engagement on turnover intention and employee burnout, taking into consideration the moderating effect of supervisor support and coworker support on the relationship. Drawing upon the social exchange theory, perceived organizational support theory, and job demands-resources model, a conceptual model was developed and empirically tested. Data were obtained from an online survey. One hundred and seventy-nine usable surveys were analyzed using the Program Smart PLS 3.0. The results validated the negative relationship between employee engagement and turnover intention & burnout and between supervisor support & coworker support and turnover intention & burnout. However, supervisor support showed a moderating effect only on the relationship between employee engagement and turnover intention. The results of this study will help organizations in acknowledging the importance of supervisor support in reducing the employees’ negative job outcomes. Finally, the findings of this study provide theoretical and practical contributions.
Exploring Concepts of the English-Language Tourism Advertising Discourse in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Times
Authors: Kolisnichenko Tetiana , Osovska Iryna , Tomniuk Liudmyla
Published: July 2022

After the Second World War, 2019 definitely became one of the most significant strength tests for humanity that gave a boost to gradual but crucial changes in every person’s mental worldview models, which are particular deeply established constructs of reality. There is no sphere of activity that has not been affected by the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Tourism became one of those areas most severely affected by the crisis, caused by pandemic conditions and quarantine measures. Consequently, they had to adjust to the new reality of life in circumstances of numerous human rights and freedom restrictions. This fact stipulates the topicality of the given comparative research. Based on the anthropocentric approach, the authors suggest the research methodology that lies in a complex approach to the discourse analysis as a platform for interrelations between the cognitive worldviews of addresser and addressee. Having identified the concepts-autochthons of the modern English-language tourism advertising discourse and determined their regular correlations, the cognitive map of the modern English-language tourism advertising discourse was designed. Having applied the comparative analysis of the cognitive maps of the traditional and modern English-language tourism advertising discourse, the authors determined the main suppositions of the English-speaking consumer of tourism services during pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. Thus, the traditional view of the English-speaking consumer of tourism services is the perception of tourism as the phenomenon related to unhindered, comfortable traveling and family holidays with gastronomic delight, new acquaintances and positive emotions. However, during the pandemic period, for English-speaking tourism services, consumer tourism became necessary for a change of surroundings, like a sip of fresh air that is available only by following quarantine rules and only in those countries open for tourists. Safety and sanitizing become the most critical factors in choosing a tourist location.
Common Errors in English Aphasic Discourse
Authors: Kotys Olena , Bondar Tetiana , Servatovych Viktoria
Published: July 2022

The article generalizes the results of research directed onto singling out the common errors in speech of aphasic patients. Aphasia is characterized by partial or complete loss of speech and is caused by damage in the language areas (Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas). A lesion in the middle part of the patient’s left frontal lobe results in Broca’s aphasia and the damage to the left posterior superior temporal gyrus is referred to as Wernicke’s aphasia. The major causes of aphasia are strokes, cortical vein thrombosis, traumas of skull and brain, brain infections, tumors, etc. The research is based on the language-in-use descriptive approach to discourse analysis and presents an investigation of 40 documentary video recordings of aphasic patients’ speech (free narration and dialogues); the overall duration of the recordings is 180 minutes. The inclusion criterion was aphasia of any type in adulthood. All the patients are English-speaking people (English being their native language) recovering from aphasia.  The analysis was done according to the following criteria: intelligibility, coherence, cohesion, grammatical structure of utterances, prosody and intonation, thus combining formalist (or structuralist) and functionalist research paradigms. The research has shown that the most common errors that aphasic patients make when speaking are as follows: syntactic errors, articulatory errors, lexical misuse and slow speech rate. Syntactic and articulatory errors prevail (55% and 50% of all the studied cases respectively), whereas 37.5% of the speakers demonstrated slow speech rate. The speech of 75% of people with aphasia is incoherent. The patients’ verbal performance is marked with extensive use of pronouns and repetition of words and phrases.
A Category With Multiple Centers: The Case of the Ukrainian Verbal Prefix Za-
Authors: Starko Vasyl
Published: July 2022

The present study aims to reconstruct the structure of the Ukrainian verbal prefix za- as a category. Cognitive modeling and the network approach are used to this end, similarly to other works within the Cognitive Linguistics paradigm (Janda 1985, 1986), (Sokolova & Endresen, 2017), (Tabakowska, 2003). The modeling phase is preceded by an analysis of a large sample of Ukrainian za- verbs, which are grouped into semantic blocks based on shared semantic content. These blocks are then mapped onto a network of conceptual schemas, which includes such prominent centers as CURVE and APPEAR. The latter and several other nodes are shown to be modifications of CURVE with the links between them constituting family resemblances (Wittgenstein, 2009). The conceptual schema APPEAR is actively used by native speakers to coin new inchoative za- verbs in Ukrainian and several Slavic languages, which means that conscious (Type 2) categorization (Starko, 2014) is employed. This and other considerations suggest that APPEAR is a psychologically real conceptual entity in its own right. Thus, an argument is made in favor of a bifocal, rather than unicentric, topology of the za- network, which is contrary to the popular assumption about the existence of a single central element (prototype) from which all other network nodes are derived in what is called “radial structure” or “radical category” (Lakoff, 1987). The a priori assumption in the study of categories should be that they may be unicentric or pluricentric.
Psycholinguistic and Cultural Implications of German Stimulus Words Humor and Lachen in Association Test
Authors: Zubach Oksana
Published: July 2022

The article is focused on the psycholinguistic and cultural study of individual associative responses to German stimulus words 'Humor' and 'Lachen'. The goal is to determine individual cognitive activity features in the target' culture of popular laughter' (Bakhtin, 1965). The research involved a free word association test aimed at examining the German learners' perception of the stimulus words. Sixty undergraduate students aged 20-22 of the educational programme "Language and Literature (German). Translation" at Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Ukraine, participated in the word association test. Quantitative analysis of response words, typical and individual responses allowed building semantic gestalt and productive semantic zones that represent the linguistic culture identification features. Nouns, adjectives, and verbs represented productive associations. The analysis of associative fields allowed modelling the interaction of psycholinguistic and lingo-cultural factors for the emergence of responses to the stimulus words 'Lachen' and 'Humor'. The obtained response words determined communicative, pragmatic, and cognitive productive profiles. Nuclear zones in each associative field tended towards a unified expression of positive emotions. Respondents produced a wide range of semantic potential of stimulus words and frequency of reverse reactions. The expressive spectrum of productivity of individual associations by the respondents is interpretive and results from their cognition of the culture of popular laughter.
Energia solar fotovoltaica: estudo da diversificação da matriz energética brasileira com a inserção de usinas fotovoltaicas na superfície das represas das hidrelétricas
Authors: Silva Angélica da , Lima Marcelo Felisberto de , Coelho Fernando Pinto , Santos Agnaldo José dos
Published: July 2022

Este artigo mostra a viabilidade da implementação de usinas solares flutuantes no Brasil. A ampliação das usinas já existentes nas superfícies dos lagos das hidrelétricas pode ser utilizada para geração de mais energia fotovoltaica. O aspecto metodológico enfatiza a obtenção de dados da irradiação solar, envolvendo a geração de energia por sistemas fotovoltaicos e de hidrelétricas, o potencial solar do Brasil para implantação de sistemas flutuantes. Uma análisenumérica da potência de usinas solares sobre as represas das usinas hidrelétricas de Sobradinho e de Tucuruí foi realizada, com isso é visto que a energia gerada supriria 91,21% da potência nacional que é de 180 GW. A aplicação desses resultados sugere a diversificação da matriz energética brasileira. Palavras-chave: Energia Solar. Usinas Flutuantes. Usinas Hidrelétricas. Rio São Francisco.
 
Solar photovoltaic energy: study of diversification of the brazilian energy matrix with insert of photovoltaic plants on the lakes surfaces of hydrelectric reservoirs
Abstract
This article shows the viability of the floating solar plants implatation in Brazil. The enlargement of the existing plants on the hydrelectric lakes surfaces can be utilized to generate more photovoltaic energy. The methodological aspect emphasizes the obtation of solar irradiation data, to involve the energy generation by photovoltaic system, hydrelectric plants and Brazil’s solar potential to implantation of floating plant system. A numerical analysis of power solar plants above reservoirs of the hydrelectric plant of Sobradinho and Tucuruí was realise, with this the energy generated would supply 91,21% of national power energy. The application of this results suggest the diversification of the Brazilian energy matrix.
Keywords: Solar Energy. Floating Plants. Hydrelectric Plants. São Francisco River.
Aplikasi Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Palawija dengan Forward Chaining dan Dempster Shafer Berbasis Android
Authors: Qamal Mukti , Darnila Eva , Melodi Balqis
Published: July 2022

Kecerdasan buatan adalah salah satu bagian dari teknologi yang membuat komputer dapat berpikir dan bertindak seperti manusia. Salah satu bagian dari kecerdasan buatan adalah sistem pakar. Pembangunan sistem pakar dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit pada tanaman palawija layaknya seorang pakar sehingga dapat membantu petani untuk dapat mengetahui penyakit yang diderita oleh tanamannya dengan cepat. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language) dengan mengimplementasikan mesin inferensi Forward Chaining dan Dempster Shafer yang dapat mengidentifikasi masalah dengan perhitungan yang cukup akurat dengan nilai rata-rata mencapai 72,5%. Sistem pakar ini berbasis android sehingga dalam penggunaannya lebih efisien yang dapat digunakan kapanpun dan dimanapun.
Tingkat Serangan Hama Plutella xylostella Pada Tanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) Dengan Penggunaan Jaring Pelindung
Authors: Femmy nurfajriani  , Tarmizi  , Ruth Stella
Published: July 2022

Penelitiantingkat serangan hama Plutella xylostella pada tanaman kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) dengan penggunaan jaring pelindung dilakukan di desa Jaga Raga indah Kecamatan Kediri, Kabupaten Lombok  Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara  Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat serangan hama Plutella xylostella pada tanaman kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) dengan penggunaan jaring pelindungyang disebabkan oleh hama Plutella xylostella. Rancangan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian yaitu Rancangan Quasi Eksperimental Design (RQED) dengan dua perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak tujuh  kali. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu penanaman kubis tanpa menggunakan jaring pelindung (kontrol) dan penanaman kubis menggunakan jaring pelindung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing perlakuan dapat menekan populasi hama ulat Plutella  xylostella. Rata-rata kerusakan tanaman kubis menggunakan jaring pelindung hasilnya lebih rendah dibandingkan kubis tanpa jaring pelindung. Pada perlakuan menggunakan jaring pelindung  rata-rata kerusakan yaitu 18,91% dengan rata-rata populasi sebesar 2.94, sedangkan yang tanpa menggunakan jaring pelindung yaitu 28,98% dengan rata-rata populasi sebesar 8.47. Rata-rata kerusakan Plutella xylostella pada masing-masing perlakuan menunjukkan hasil yang berpengaruh atau signifikan. Untuk nilai BC ratio dari dua perlakuan yaitu untuk yang menggunakan jaring sebesar 0,26 sedangkan yang tidak menggunakan jaring sebesar 0,24. Dari ke dua perlakuan nilai B/C Rationya berada di bawah angka 1 yang artinya kedua perlakuan itu, jika dilihat dari segi keuntungan maka dikatakan tidak layak atau tidak menguntungkan bagi petani. Akan tetapi, pada perlakuan dengan jaring pelindung,  penggunaan jaring dapat dipakai berulang untuk periode penanaman selanjutnya sehingga akan mengurangi atau meminimalisir pengeluaran biaya produksi dan tidak akan mengeluarkan biaya secara terus menerus.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WEBSITE CHATBOT BERBASIS PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI PENYAJIAN DATA UNTUK KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fauziah Anisa , Endang M. Kurnianti  , Otib Satibi Hidayat
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengembangan dan kelayakan dari media pembelajaran website chatbot berbasis pemecahan masalah pada materi penyajian data untuk kelas IV sekolah dasar yang dilaksanakan di SDN Kapuk 05 Pagi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) yang menggunakan empat tahapan dari model penelitian dan pengembangan 4-D Thiagarajan, yaitu: 1) define, 2) design ,3) develop, dan 4) disseminate. Adapun data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diambil dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan kuisoner. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dioleh menggunakan teknik analisis data statistik diskriptif. Adapun penilaian produk ini dari ahli materi sebesar 78%, ahli media pembelajaran sebesar 95,5 %, ahli bahasa sebesar 85 %, ahli desain instruksional sebesar  92%, hasil uji coba one to one evaluation sebesar 90,09 %, hasil uji coba small group evaluation sebesar 84%, hasil uji coba field test sebesar 82,1%, dan hasil penilaian responden guru kelas IV sebesar 93,3%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran website chatbot berbasis pemecahan masalah memiliki kategori “sangat layak” serta “sangat baik” sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran matematika pada materi penyajian data.
Internal and External Factors of Consumer Behaviour: Phenomenon in Buying Decisions at the Keboen Rodjo Restaurant, Kediri
Authors: Faisol Faisol , Sri Aliami  , Samari
Published: July 2022

Rumah  makan  merupakan  bisnis  yang  menjual produk    barang  dan  jasa.  Realita  dalam  persaingan usaha rumah makan dikategorikan ketat. Tim manajemen perlu melengkapi dengan pemahaman perilaku konsumen sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam pengambilan keputusan, baik secara  internal maupun eksternal. Analisis perilaku konsumen, pada kenyataanya jarang mendapatkan perhatian dari perusahaan. Kecenderungan perusahaan terfokus pada aspek marketing mix dan   layanan konsumen.   Memahami  alasan konsumen membeli dapat digunakan pihak manajerial sebagai referensi saat  menyelesaikan  permasalahan perusahaan. Kajian dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal  perilaku konsumen baik secara terpisah maupun bersama-sama terhadap keputusan membeli pada Rumah Makan Keboen Rodjo Kediri. Faktor internal perilaku konsumen meliputi: kepribadian, motivasi, persepsi diri, belajar dan konsep diri. Sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi kebudayaan, kelas sosial, kelompok referensi, dan keluarga. Keputusan pembelian ditandai dalam pemilihan produk, pilihan merk, pilihan penyalur, waktu kunjungan, dan jumlah pembelian. Populasi penelitian yakni seluruh konsumen pada Rumah Makan Keboen Rodjo Kediri.  Sampel penelitian sejumlah 90 responden dengan teknik accidental  sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui  angket dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda denga software STATA 16.  Hasil  penelitian membuktikan faktor internal dan ekternal berpengaruh signifikan secara terpisah maupun bersama-sama terhadap keputusan pembelian
Covidku Amati-Tuliskan-Kampeyakan Dalam Pembelajaran PPKN Pada Masa Pandemi Siswa Kelas 4 SD Negeri Bawang 3 Kota Kediri
Authors: Nur Nur Lailiyah , Dewi Sholihatur Rohmah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to produce technology-based PPKn learning media innovations, especially Powerpoint media for SDN Bawang 3 students in Kediri. This research also seeks to increase students’ interest and motivation to learn, improve learning outcomes, and instill independent character. PowerPoint media innovation has three working mechanisms: observe, write, and campaign. The learning media innovation development model used in this study is the Lee & Owens model. The Lee & Owens model steps start from the stages of problem analysis, planning, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results of this study can increase students' motivation, activeness in learning and make learning more meaningful so that students can apply it in everyday life and train students' courage; this is proven by students being able to campaign for ways to save energy in everyday life in the form of videos.
Impact of body weight on knee joint injuries, demographic, clinical and radiological data for the period September 2019 - March 2020
Authors: Valbona Duraj (Hoxha)  , Gerlandina Recka
Published: July 2022

Research Background: Overweight and obesity are defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat that poses a health risk. Obesity is the biggest risk factor that can be prevented OA. Subjects with BMI> 30 kg / m2 were 6.8 times more likely to develop knee OA than normal weight controls. Currently, about 10 percent of the population is affected and the prevalence increases with age. Osteoarthritis (OA) ranks globally among the 50 most common pathologies of functional musculoskeletal diseases and injuries, affecting over 250 million people or 4% of the world's population. Of the global disease burden for OA, knee OA accounts for 83%. Purpose: The aim is to find the cause of the increase in body weight and articular pathologies of the knee joint in patients in Albania. Results: In the target group taken in the study, with articular knee pathology it is noticed that the majority are women, with approximately 87% and men only 13%. The majority of patients are in the age group of 51 to 70 years, representing 64.5% of the target group. Overweight people in this study occupy 35.5% of patients, while those obese about 20% of the total. It turned out that persons at normal weight were 35.5% and those underweight 9.7%. Most of the patients do not have a concomitant pathology, referred to by 42% of the total, while in the second and third place with a significant percentage are respectively endocrine pathology with about 26% and cardiovascular pathology with 23%. As a clinical sign most patients had pronounced hypertrophic synovia, representing the graph 35.5% of the total. The pain was referred to as the most distressing sign by 29% of patients, crepitations present in 19% and morning stiffness in 16%. From the obtained data, the highest percentage is occupied by the category that represents the third grade with approximately 39% of the total value, in the second place is ranked the second grade with approximately 29%, and in the third and fourth place respectively the grade of the first and fourth degree. Conclusions: Knee joint pathologies correlate with body weight and occur in overweight or obese patients, and the first distinguishing clinical sign is moving knee pain. Knee osteoarthritis is associated with other autoimmune pathologies influenced by immune factors, and their main treatment is glucocorticoids and methotrexate. The grade of the graph at the time of diagnosis is mainly the second and third grades. It is very important in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis patient education for weight reduction.
First confirmed Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) cases among MSM in Bulgaria, 2020–2021
Authors: Ivva Philipova  , Savina Stoitsova  , Elena Birindjieva  , Alexander Milanov  , Viktoriya Levterova
Published: July 2022

Although the spread of Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) among European men who have sex with men (MSM) has been endemic since 2003, to the author’s knowledge no LGV cases have been confirmed in Bulgaria up to date and treatment in suspected LGV patients has been presumptive due to lack of diagnostic capacity. The objective of the study was to genotype C. trachomatis-positive samples from attendees of a sexual health center in Sofia from 2020-2021 in order to be able to detect LGV circulation among MSM in Bulgaria. During the study period, a total of 246 MSM were tested with commercially available nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) to detect C. trachomatis in first void urine (FVU), pharyngeal and rectal swabs. Thirty-one consecutive clinical samples found positive for C. trachomatis during diagnostic testing were retrospectively analyzed for the presence of C. trachomatis serovars L1-L3. LGV genovars-specific C. trachomatis DNA was detected by pmpH PCR from the same specimen. LGV genovars were confirmed with partial ompA gene sequencing. Altogether 31 C. trachomatis-positive samples (22 FVU, 1 pharyngeal and 8 rectal swabs) were successfully typed by pmpH PCR. Twenty-nine samples contained non-LGV and two samples LGV C. trachomatis types. All the LGV types were found in rectal samples. Detected L types were confirmed to be serovar L2 with ompA sequencing. The data show that LGV circulate also among Bulgarian MSM, which underscores the importance of expanding LGV testing capacity in order to better inform patient management. Enhanced surveillance and genotyping programs could help measure and monitor LGV prevalence in Bulgaria.
A study to assess the prevalence and causes of protein energy malnutrition among children aged 1 to 5 years in selected urban slums at Mandsaur City, Madhya Pradesh with view to develop health information module
Authors: Mahaveer Prasad Swarkar  , Malti Lodhi  , Amar Yadav
Published: July 2022

An exploratory descriptive approach was adopted in the study. The sample consisted of the children aged 1 to 5 year. The study conducted at selected urban slum of Mandsaur city from 25 Nov 2021 to 31 Jan 2022. 450 children (1-5 years) included in study using convenient sampling technique and children screened for PEM by anthropometric measurement (weight, Height, Head circumference, Chest circumference, Mid arm circumference) using instrument like electronic weighing machine and inch tape then observed for clinical symptoms of PEM through using checklist and determine PEM grade of children according IAP classification of PEM, also Information were collected regarding socio demographic data and identify the cause associated with PEM in children using structured questionnaire through interview of mother and care taker.
Golden proportion in smile design and maxillary anterior teeth: A review
Authors: Navid Youssefi  , Mehrdad Ehghaghi  , Parisa Rahmatollahi  , Ayda Sameie
Published: July 2022

The golden proportion is a well-known phenomenon and is considered a proportion often cited as frequently occurring in nature. It has been demonstrated by various artists, mathematicians, scientists and even philosophers. The golden proportion revolves around living beings and inactive creatures; even synthetic components and designs seem to follow the golden proportion. Human beings are genetically developed so that they can easily recognize the proportion as pleasurable because it demonstrates delicacy and is associated with the number science. The optimal proportion is associated directly with the golden proportion. The golden proportion is recognized as a standard rule for facial delicacy, and its application may aid in simplifying the diagnosis related to different dentofacial disorders. Various techniques were utilized to quantify the size and kind of teeth, such as the golden proportion. The primary aim of this review is to demonstrate the golden proportion phenomenon and evaluate the relationship between maxillary-anterior teeth and golden proportion.
Pengaruh Fanatisme Keagamaan terhadap Perilaku Sosial
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Haq Ziaul
Published: July 2022

This research is focused to find out how the influence of religious fanaticism on social behavior. Fanatic is a term for the attitude of someone who believes too strongly towards a teaching. Fanaticism is intended for ideologies that have extraordinary belief in an object. Religion is among the factors that can shape social behavior. Methodologically, this study uses a type of qualitative research with a sociological approach (Socio Approach). Relation of religious fanaticism to social behavior lies in the atmosphere of interdependence which is a necessity to guarantee the existence of humans in their groups. As an adherent of religion, individuals must have firm beliefs in a religion that has been adopted and has been considered true according to the laws of government. The findings in this study can be used for religious people to maintain religious harmony so as to avoid damage to social interaction.
Pemetaan Terhadap Penyebaran Unit Cabang Kantor Pos Di Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Aji Pamungkas Bayu , Hasbi Muhammad , Nugroho Didik
Published: July 2022

The Post Office is one of the public facilities for the community because it serves service facilities in the form of postal services, package delivery, logistics and reliable financial services. However, the lack of information makes access to the location of post office services not informed of the location distribution. The purpose of this research is to create a mapping application for branch post office units to make it easier for the general public to get information about the nearest post office unit, using the K-Means Clustering Method. Users can choose which post office unit they want to choose based on their criteria. In functional testing (Blackbox) it was found that the system had been running according to the system design plan that had been made previously, while the validity test using the Silhouette Coefficient method showed the average value for cluster 1 was 0.282674, cluster 2 was 0.297377, and cluster 3 is 0.423516, which means the object is in a good or appropriate group because the Silhouette Coefficient value in each cluster is closer to 1, which means the better the grouping of data in one cluster.Keywords : K-Means Clustering, Post Office, Silhouette Coefficient
Tracce aldrovandiane nei dipinti di Bartolomeo Passerotti
Authors: Ceregato Alessandro
Published: July 2022

Il ruolo determinante di Ulisse Aldrovandi nella riforma dell’arte sacra introdotta dal cardinale GabrielePaleotti è ampiamente documentato. Il pittore bolognese Bartolomeo Passerotti occupa un posto specialetra gli artisti tardo-manieristi che più di tutti assimilarono le nuove idee proposte da Paleotti e Aldrovandi, per i suoi contatti diretti con Aldrovandi ma soprattutto per il loro comune interesse per il collezionismo di oggetti naturali, evidenziato in questo contributo attraverso due esempi significativi. L’accuratezza della rappresentazione degli oggetti naturali è completata dalla raffigurazione di una “glossopetra” e di un pesce palla paragonabili a quelli ancora conservati nella Sala Aldrovandi del Museo di Palazzo Poggi.
PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAHASANTRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus Di Pondok Pesantren Fadllillah Waru Sidoarjo Dan Al-Jihad Wonocolo Surabaya)
Authors: Fageh Achmad , Salicha Elnisa , Mugiyati Mugiyati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku konsumsi Mahasantri  Pondok Pesantren Fadllillah Waru Sidoarjo dan Al-Jihad Wonocolo Surabaya dengan analisis  perspektif ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi komparatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informannya adalah Ketua Yayasan, Pengurus Pondok, serta Mahasantri. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan melalui editing, organizing, dan analyzing. Sedangkan untuk menguji keabsahan data melalui triangulasi. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Perilaku konsumsi Mahasantri Fadllillah dan Al-Jihad masih banyak yang belum mampu menempatkan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya, hal ini dikarenakan masih banyak terdapat Mahasantri yang berperilaku konsumtif, yakni masih mengedepankan selera keinginan mereka dalam berkonsumsi.
PENGARUH MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SANTRI KOMPLEK DARUL AMIN DI PP ROUDLOTUL QUR’AN TLOGOANYAR LAMONGAN
Authors: Rokim Rokim , Ni’mah Farhatun
Published: July 2022

This research was motivated by how to develop emotional intelligence to achieve success with EQ (Emotional Quotient) using Al-Qur'an memorization as a method. The formulation of the problem is 1) How to memorize al-Qur'an for students of the Darul Amin complex in PP Roudlotul Qur'an. 2) How is the emotional intelligence of the students of the Darul Amin complex in PP Roudlotul Qur'an. 3) Ho the effect of memorizing al-Qur'an on the emotional intelligence of the Darul Amin complex students in PP Roudlotul Qur'an. This research uses quantitative methods and the type of research was descriptive quantitative. As for the results of the research are as follows: 1) Memorizing al-Qur'an students of the Darul Amin complex in PP Roudlotul Qur'an was considered good. With the percentage obtained results of 71.93%, this value was categorized with the score interpretation criteria and the between of interval value was 51%-75% which means it was included in good criteria. 2) The emotional intelligence students of Darul Amin complex in PP Roudlotul Qur'an was classified as good With the percentage obtained results of 74,57%, the value was categorized by the score interpretation criteria and the between of interval value was 51% -75% good criteria. 3) From the calculation results using a simple linear regression formula. There wasa significant effect of memorizing al-Qur'an on the emotional intelligence of students in the Darul Amin complex in PP Roudlotul Qur'an, obtaining the results of calculations with a very strong level of effectiveness.
Analysis of trends of meteoclimatic characteristics at Enderby Land, East Antarctica based on land observations data and reanalysis
Authors: Salivonchyk S. V. , Kakareka S. V.
Published: July 2022

The article studies the presence and possible direction of climate change in Enderby Land, East Antarctica, where from 1963 to 1999, the only meteorological station of the WMO network operated at the Molodezhnaya research station (now the summer field base of the RAE), and now an automatic meteorological station has been installed. The trends in surface air temperature, wind speed and direction for the period from the mid-1960s to the present have been analyzed. As initial data, we used the results of ground-based observations at the Molodezhnaya station, as well as reanalysis datasets, which made it possible to complete the instrumental series and evaluate the dynamics of temperature and wind characteristics for the last decades. Monthly values of climatic parameters were used as initial values, but for wind characteristics presented as the V and U components of the speed vector, single values were taken, according to which the average monthly wind speeds and wind distributions in directions were estimated. From different reanalysis systems, by comparison with ground-based observations, series were selected that showed the greatest similarity in the dynamics of the climatic characteristics studied. Good agreement was found between the temperature series of observations at the Molodezhnaya meteorological station and the datasets UDEL_AirT, ERA5, and GISS. The correlation between the wind observation series is less strong; ERA5 reanalysis data shows the wind speed dynamics slightly better. According to the analysis of the long-term dynamics of average annual and monthly temperatures in the region of Enderby Land, the warming trend has not been statistically confirmed, however, a progressive increase in the number of months of the year with positive temperature dynamics has been noted. Based on the analysis of wind characteristics, it is shown that only an increase in average annual wind speeds of 0,1–0,3 m/s/10 years is statistically significant.