bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MĪLA CĪRULE: A LATVIAN IN THE WORLD OF MODERN DANCE
Authors: Vidzemniece Valda
Published: November 2022

Mīla Cīrule (1891–1977) is one of the first Latvian dancers who went in for the genre of modern dance at the beginning of the 20th century. At the end of the 1920s the dancer earned her recognition in Germany and Austria, and her name was mentioned among the most striking modern dance choreographers in France in the 1930s; her contribution to teaching dance was also appreciated. Mīla Cīrule is the first Latvian dancer who has become internationally renowned in the field of modern dance. The aim of this research is to follow the development path of Mīla Cīrule’s creative work by gathering information and analysing artistic influences which have created the unusual creative personality aspects of the dancer. Mīla Cīrule was born in Riga; however, she started her dance career in Russia in Ellen Tels’ (Эллен Тельс) school. This school followed Isadora Duncan’s artistic criteria in their creative principles. In parallel with acquisition of free dance, the young dancer attended classical dance classes at soloist Mikhail Mordkin’s (Михаил Михайлович Мордкин) school of the Moscow Bolshoi Theatre (Большой театр). After meeting Mary Wigman and studying the philosophy of German expressionist dance, Mīla Cīrule rethought the principles and expressive means of her art; she refused unnecessary ostentation, and sought an individual way of expression. “Mīla Cīrule’s choreographies are high quality works of art which speak volumes about the choreographer’s rich world of ideas and a good sense of form, while her dance technique is always perfectly adapted to the contents of the staging production” [Dārziņš 1938]. In her staging productions Mīla Cīrule combined an expressive style with very well-considered and precise principles of form creation. In her creative work the brave reliance upon instinctively found movements of the Wigman School always complied with a strict sense of drama structure and subtlety of details that had been acquired from Ellen Tels’ aesthetics of the pantomimic staging productions. As an original and extraordinary personality, Mīla Cīrule is not similar to any artist of her time in her creative work. She adopted and accumulated everything she had learned at many dance schools, and she passed it through the prism of her personality.
DISCURSIVE DIVERGENCES BETWEEN FILM MEDIUM AND HISTORICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Sīmanis Dāvis
Published: November 2022

Representation of history is the most powerful formative factor of historical insights in society in the 20th and 21st century. Currently, there have been a number of films in production which interpret Latvian history, thus raising the profile of issues relating to the portrayal of the history of the cinema. This article conceptualises the discursive differences between historical research and historical films in order to create a basis for further studies of historical films and their adequacy for the research perspective. This article also outlines the historical features of the cinema, as well as the possibility of an alternative historical narrative: a hybridised form of a historical account created by film.
SHAKESPEARIAN MAN IN THE CONTEXT OF RENAISSANCE IDEAS
Authors: Šiliņa Zane
Published: November 2022

William Shakespeare’s writing is characterised by lasting interest in man as a dialectic being. On the one hand, it can be explained by the specific features of the genre chosen by Shakespeare, for both the play (a tragedy, a comedy, a historical chronicle) and the sonnet call for a more intense clash of thesis and antithesis. On the other hand, it is the age that has shaped the notion of man as a being with inner contradictions: Shakespeare wrote his works at a time when an optimistic view of man was gradually replaced by pessimism that is characteristic of the decline of Renais- sance. The paper is devoted to the analysis of interpretation of the image of man that is typical of Shakespeare’s writing. Special attention is paid to the pair of opposites of “man-God” and “man-degenerate of nature”, emphasising daring as a common meas- urement of the value of man in Renaissance. The interpretation of the image of man that is specific to Shakespeare’s writing is viewed in the context of ideas of Renaissance authors: Pico della Mirandola, Dante Alighieri, Giovanni Boccaccio and Christopher Marlowe.
VISUALISATION OF THE HUMAN BEING IN PERIODICALS “PAGALMS”, “ROTA”, “AUSTRUMS”, AND “MĀJAS VIESA MĒNEŠRAKSTS” IN THE 1880s AND 1890s
Authors: Grigoroviča Zane
Published: November 2022

Examination of the techniques used for depicting human beings in periodicals of the second half of the 19th century demonstrates how Latvian visual identity was formed at a time when the formation of national identity took place. The article is an attempt to characterise visualisation of the human being in the Latvian magazines “Pagalms” (1881–1882), “Rota” (1884–1887), “Austrums” (1885–1906), and “Mājas Viesa Mēnešraksts” (1895–1905). The development of art dynamics is revealed by characterising the principles of depiction of the human being in connection with the spirit of the time, i.e., national identity. Periodicals were the most accessible medium of the 19th century which formed and in which the concepts of Latvian identity were formed. At the same time the visual material of periodicals provides a general notion not only of the process of identity formation but also helps to reveal how an artist perceives a human being, as well as gives an insight into the use of formal stylistics, art techniques, and the scope of artistic influences.
Analysis on the construction path of ideological and political course in secondary vocational schools from the perspective of new Vocational Education Law
Authors: Dang Junsheng
Published: November 2022

Under the new vocational education law, from "shunting" to "coordinated development", the implementation of "Integration of the general and occupation" will promote the diversified development of education and provide a more perfect platform for all kinds of talents. Ideological and political courses in secondary vocational schools should be integrated with the development of enterprises, enterprises as the participation of the development of vocational education, its power can not be ignored, to give full play to the initiative of enterprises. We should keep pace with German skills and cultivate more skilled personnel with the "craftsman spirit". Cross-disciplinary collaborative promotion, the implementation of differentiated teaching, to meet the needs of secondary vocational students in the new era.
Training Model for Professional Language Service Competence: A Case Study with Sports English Service Talents
Authors: Yang Fengjun
Published: November 2022

Language service competence is central to language service and is the basis of professional language service talents training. Although the demand for professional language service talents increases dramatically in various fields in China, studies on professional language service competence have been quite limited, thus affecting the training and supply of professional language service talents. In view of this, this study first discusses the definition and componential contents of professional language service competence, and on that basis, takes Sports English service talents as an example to design a training model for professional language service competence. This training model, combining on-campus education and off-campus practice, can promote the development of professional language service competence in an efficient and holistic way. The training effect shows that the training model works well and the students who have received training can meet the demands of various language services in sports field. It is hoped that this study can provide some enlightenment for further research and training of professional language service competence.
Research on the path of the digital economy in Shandong Province to help achieve the “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”goals- based on panel regression analysis
Authors: Liu Jianing , Zhang Yi
Published: November 2022

Since the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goal was proposed, green and low-carbon development has become a unified action of all provinces in the country. carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, as the driving force of the provinces to promote high-quality economic development, has become the focus of many scholars. In addition, today's society is in the era of digital economy, the rapid development of digitalization and the rapid popularization of digital technology has become an important means to help achieve the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality target. As one of the largest carbon emitting provinces in China, Shandong Province has become a top priority to use digital economy to help achieve the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goal. Therefore, based on the panel data of 10 cities in Shandong Province from 2011 to 2019, this paper uses the max-min standardization method, panel regression model and other measurement methods to explore the path of digital economy to help achieve the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" target.
Research on enterprise intellectual Property management standard system based on artificial intelligence
Authors: Zhu Xiuping
Published: November 2022

With the steady development of modern society and economy, the requirements for intellectual property management of relevant enterprises are getting higher and higher. According to the enterprise intellectual property management of our country put forward normative analysis shows that the state intellectual property office, state administration of market supervision and management, the national standardization management committee in the draft for examination and approval, will this standard as enterprise intellectual property management system and management methods of important basis, provide strong support for enterprise sustainable development. Therefore, on the basis of understanding the development status of artificial intelligence technology and according to the construction and application of enterprise intellectual property management standard system in recent years, this paper deeply discusses the opportunities and challenges faced by enterprise intellectual property management standard system based on artificial intelligence, so as to provide effective basis for future enterprise technology research and development and application.
Research on Blind equalization method of variable step size neural network in underwater acoustic communication
Authors: Gao Canghao
Published: November 2022

In the construction and development of modern society, how to ensure the high efficiency and safety of underwater communication is the main issue discussed by researchers. Among them, the underwater acoustic channel as a very complex variable parameter channel, the actual frequency band is limited, the signal fluctuation and fading is more serious, which directly affects the efficiency and quality of underwater information transmission. As one of the effective methods to solve this problem, channel equalization technology is the main content of the empirical analysis of scholars. Therefore, on the basis of understanding the theory of underwater acoustic communication and blind equalization technology, this paper compares and analyzes the convergence performance of the traditional constant mode blind equalization algorithm and the new variable step constant mode blind equalization algorithm. The final research results show that the improved algorithm has higher convergence than the traditional algorithm, and can reduce the transmission error and improve the quality of aquatic communication.
A method for determining the overburden failure height of coal mining based on the change of drilling speed and the leakage of sectional water injection in underground upward bolehole
Authors: Song Yejie , Shen Chenhui
Published: November 2022

A coal mine in Xinjiang was taken as research site in this paper, it is proposed to determine the overburden failure height based on both the drilling speed of upward bolehole and sectional water injection methods. The results show that the overburden failure height of borehole CH01 is 44.80m based on the drilling speed and 44.32m based on the sectional water injection method respectively, with the difference 0.48m; also the results of borehole CH02 is 42.58m and 40.59m respectively, with the difference 1.99m.The overburden failure height determined based on the drilling speed is basically the same as the results aquired by the sectional water injection method. The latter validates the former's accuracy. So the overburden failure height of mining based on the drilling speed in underground upward borehole has good accuracy, also the height of caving zone can be aquired by this method. Both of the methods verified each other, and provides a new way for field measurement of overburden failure height in coal mines.
Natural filler based composite materials
Authors: Nayeeif A.A. , Hamdan Z.K. , Metteb Z.W. , Abdulla F.A. , Jebur N.A.
Published: November 2022

The first goal is to get rid of waste and reduce environmental pollution, and the other goal is to investigate the effect of these fibres on properties (resistance of composite materials for bending and tensile testing) of polyester and use them in applications. Also, The moisture environment effect on the properties of composite materials was studied.

It uses natural fibres, which are considered waste, namely eggshell and sawdust with polyester. Several samples were prepared with different weight percentages (30% and 40%), and their mechanical properties were studied and immersed in water for 15 days. And studying the effect of water on these properties. It was found that it is possible to use these fibres (waste) with polyester and benefit from them. It was found that when adding fibres to polyester, the tensile strength decreases, but the bending increases the strength. Finally, it was found that when the samples are immersed in water, the material weakens, and its mechanical properties decrease.

It can be noticed that adding natural fibres by 40% and 30% improved the mechanical properties of polyester in the bending test, where the bending test increased with increased volume fraction of fibre. It can be noticed that adding natural fibres by 40% and 30% decreased the mechanical properties (tensile strength) of polyester in a tensile test. When the natural composite materials were treated with water for 15 days, water decreased the mechanical properties in bending and tensile test.

One of the limitations of this research that was found through the work is that when increasing the weight ratios of the fibres added to polyester leads to the failure of polyester, so we recommend using lower weight ratios of fibre.

One of the limitations of this research that was found through the work is that when increasing the weight ratios of the fibres added to polyester leads to the failure of polyester, so we recommend using lower weight ratios of fibre.
Study the internal cracks effect on vibration of laminated composite square plates
Authors: Hassan M.S. , Rashid Z.H. , Sarhan R.A.
Published: November 2022

The study of cracks behaviour in a composite plate is of significant importance in the dynamics of the Mechanical parts in order to avoid design failures due to resonance or high amplitude vibrations. In this paper, a square glass-epoxy composite plate is adopted. The plate has four layers with symmetric and asymmetric lamination. Assuming the cracks are profound as defects. The results were obtained by using a numerical solution of mechanical APDL from ANSYS. It has been found for different boundary conditions that the rank of natural frequencies is decreased by increasing the crack ratio due to the reduction of the plate’s stiffness, whereas the crack direction has no mentioned effect for a small angle of rotation. The accuracy of results is verified by comparing a single case of the current work with other previous investigations. Evaluate the influence of the crack length ratio, angle of the crack rotation, boundary conditions and lamination angles on the natural frequencies of the square composite plate with glass-epoxy materials.
Case Study of Asmaul Husna Listening Therapy to Lower the Scale of Pain in Head Injury Patient
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Noor Sofia Maulidah , Nugraha Yuda , Oktriani Herni , Setiawan Henri
Published: November 2022

Objective: This case study was conducted to describe the intervention of Asmaul Husna in reducing pain in patients with head injuries.
Method: This study uses a case study design with an evidence-based practice implementation approach that focuses on nursing interventions. The study was conducted at the BLUD RSU Banjar City on 25-27 May 2022. The participant in this study was a patient 35 years old, male, who complains of pain in the back of the head. The process of assessing and establishing a diagnosis is focused on the main problem. Objective and subjective data become a reference for periodic evaluation of nursing implementation. And the researchers measured the pain scale using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) measurement design.
Result: The patient acknowledged that the pain decreased after the Asmaul Husna intervention was given. Asmaul Husna's intervention should be suspected of being effective in reducing pain in patients with mild head injuries as evidenced by subjective patient recognition, although it has not been supported by a normal pulse rate as an indicator of physical health.  
Conclusion: Theoretically, this research does not conflict with previous research so  it can be a reference in future research. Clinically, Asmaul Husna intervention can be an alternative intervention to reduce pain scale in patients with chronic diseases such as head injuries in hospitals and health centers.
THE ASSESSMENT OF THE SEDIMENT QUALITY OF THE BENIN RIVER STRETCH: AN INDEX ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: ORIABURE P. A. , OGBEIBU A. E.
Published: November 2022

Sediment is an integral part of the aquatic ecosystem that acts as contamination sink and a home to bottom dwellers. The need to evaluate the contamination status before the seaport development using different pollution indices prompted this study. Four stations were studied from Ajoki to opposite Young Town. Sediment samples from the van-veen grab were analyzed using standard laboratory procedures, quality assurance and quality control measures. The results showed the sediment to be slightly acidic. The mean concentrations of all physicochemical parameters except organic carbon and organic matter differed significantly (P< 0.01) across the stations. A posteriori Duncan Multiple Range test revealed that station 4 differed significantly from other stations while among heavy metals, Cadmium, Nickel and Vanadium showed significant variations (P<0.05) caused by station 2. Cadmium and copper were above DPR (Department of Petroleum Resources) intervention limit. The high sorption capacity (KD>6kg/l) implied low mobility of heavy metals in the water with Fe and Ni being the least and highest adsorbed metal respectively. The heavy metal contamination in the sediment was evaluated by applying the Enrichment Factor (EF), Contamination Factor (CF), Geo-accumulation Index (Igeo) and potential ecological risk index (PERI). Contamination factor ranged from moderate contamination (Cadmium) to very high contamination (Vanadium) showing anthropogenic sources (EF>1). Potential ecological index showed that sediment was severely impacted (RI≥600=Severe). This stretch of the Benin River sediment is contaminated with cadmium and vanadium from anthropogenic sources. Continuous monitoring of this sediment stretch during the Seaport development activities and operational stage is paramount to prevent further degradation.
Peramalan produksi Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) kelapa sawit di PT. Bintang Selatan Agro menggunakan jaringan syaraf tiruan algoritma Backpropagation dan Conjugate Gradient Powell- Beale Restarts
Authors: Wahyudi
Published: November 2022

Peramalan (forecasting) merupakan proses perkiraan besarnya atau jumlah sesuatu pada waktu yang akan datang berdasarkan data pada masa lampau. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk peramalan adalah jaringan syaraf tiruan backpropagation. Dalam proses produksi kebun sawit peramalan merupakan salah satu faktor penting untuk menunjang operasional agar lebih efektif dan berjalan dengan baik. Pada model peramalan ini menggunakan algortima jaringan syaraf tiruan algoritma backpropagation dikombinasikan dengan conjugate gradient powell-beale restarts. Adapun peramalan ini akan diimplementasikan kedalam sebuah aplikasi yang ditujukan untuk pengguna akhir (end user). Data yang digunakan sebagai data latih dan data uji yaitu data dari produksi dan data-data pendukung lainnya dari tahun 2016 – 2020. Arsitektur backpropagation yang digunakan yaitu, (5-5-1) dengan 5 layer input, 5 hidden layer dan 1 layer output, learning rate 0.5 dan maksimum iterasi 15000, dengan hasil tingkat error Mean Squared Error (MSE) tingkat akurasi paling tinggi ada pada periode 1 / Jan – April 2020, dengan tingkat akurasi 99.81% dengan hasil peramalan 179.715 kg, sedangkan rata-rata akurasi sebesar 89%.
Risk Profiling of 3-MCPD (3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol) in Soy Sauce to the Adult Filipino Consuming Population
Authors: Rustia Abigail , Bulagao Bebviet Franz , Bautista Karina Angela , Mahoney Deon , Villarino Casiana Blanca , Barrios Erniel , Capanzana Mario
Published: November 2022

Soy sauce is one of the commonly consumed food items in the Philippines because of its vast applications as a regular sauce and a condiment in various food dishes. One method used to produce soy sauce is chemical hydrolysis that involves acid hydrolysis of vegetable protein under high temperatures, which may generate a chemical by-product called 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD). Exposure to 3-MCPD may potentially cause adverse health effects to humans such as kidney, liver, and reproductive organ failure, as well as infertility and carcinogenicity. Thus, this study aimed to establish a profile on the potential risk associated with the consumption of soy sauce with 3-MCPD in the Philippines. This study included risk profile conceptualization, literature review, and identification of uncertainties and variabilities to formulate assumptions, which were then used in the dietary exposure (DE) assessment and estimation of risk of the adult Filipino consuming population to 3-MCPD in soy sauce. Analysis showed that the soy sauce samples (n = 19) collected from identified supermarkets and wet markets in the Philippines contained 3-MCPD levels below the maximum level (ML) of 0.4 mg/kg set by the 2019 edition of the Codex General Standards for Contaminants and Toxins in Food and Feed. With these generated data on the hazard levels, the high consumer (97.5th) percentile soy sauce consumption data from the Philippine Department of Science and Technology–Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI), and the assumed body weight of an adult Asian, the DE of the adult Filipino consuming population to 3-MCPD in soy sauce was estimated to be 0.0327–0.1636 µg/kg body weight (bw)/d, which was lower than 4 µg/kg bw – the latest provisional maximum tolerable daily intake (PMTDI) set by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) in 2016. Based on these findings, the consumption of soy sauce showed no appreciable risk to the health of the Filipino consuming population.
Smarter Pest Identification Technology (SPIDTECH): a Mobile Application for Digital Identification and Remote Monitoring of Insect Pests and Diseases of Major Crops in the Philippines
Authors: Guiam Angelo , Gutierrez Reigner , Gapasin Carl Vincent , Matalog Raymark , Ebuenga Melvin
Published: November 2022

Correct identification and proper monitoring are vital components of integrated pest and disease management. The Android application – Smarter Pest Identification Technology (SPIDTECH) – was developed for the digital identification and remote monitoring of insect pests and diseases of rice, corn, coffee, cacao, banana, coconut, sugarcane, tomato, and soybean in the Philippines. SPIDTECH has three main features: the digital identification of insect pests and diseases using a smartphone camera; the digital library that contains images, identification signs, life stages, management practices, and other pertinent information about a pest or disease; and the remote monitoring that enables real-time mapping of reports through user-contributed images and GPS points. The application can identify 71 insects and 63 diseases, while the library features a collection of 104 insects and 89 diseases available in English and Filipino. The identification uses a pretrained MobileNetV2, a convolutional neural network design by Google for mobile devices. The models were retrained using the pest and disease image dataset collected specifically for this study and logging 55.7–73.3% accuracy. If connected to the internet, devices send image data from the field that are validated and used for model retraining. SPIDTECH recorded more than 7,400 device downloads from March 2019–July 2021 and received 4.8 out of 5 user review ratings. Based on the user-provided registration data in the same period, it has more than 5,600 registered users from 81 provinces with an average user acquisition rate of 266 new users per month. With the current features deployed, the application received more than 8,000 identification requests for different crops. The application has gathered a significant number of users necessary to evaluate the feasibility of the application in assisting in pest and disease identification and remote monitoring for the major crops in the Philippines.
On the Life History of Horaga syrinx (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Bohol Island, Philippines
Authors: Burlace Cristy , Badon Jade Aster
Published: November 2022

Some notes on the immature stages of the yellow onyx or Ambon onyx butterfly Horaga syrinx are described and illustrated from specimens documented in Bilar, Bohol, Philippines.
Neoplasia de células epitelioides perivasculares subtipo angiomiolipoma de localización retroperitoneal
Authors: Nari Gustavo , Brandan Recalde Eduardo , German Gisela , Rojo Sandra , Carreras María , Lasso Molina David
Published: November 2022

La Organización Mundial de la Salud define PEComa como "un tumor mesenquimal compuesto por células epitelioides perivasculares histológicamente e inmunohistoquímicamente distintivas". Esta familia de tumores incluye a: angiomiolipoma (AML), tumor de pulmón de células claras, linfangioleiomiomatosis y tumores muy raros en otros lugares. Los AML se clasificaron previamente como hamartomas; sin embargo, ahora se considera que los AML pertenecen a la familia de los PEComa. Se localizan principalmente en el riñón y son poco frecuentes las localizaciones extra-renales, raramente la ubicación es retroperitoneal. Presentamos el caso clínico de un varón de 30 años, en quien se halló a través de estudios por imágenes una masa retroperitoneal intercavo- aórtica de 7 cm aproximadamente, que se resecó quirúrgicamente y el estudio anatomopatológico confirmó el diagnóstico de PEComa sub-tipo AML.
MATT‛EOS JUGHAYETS‛I INTERPRETATIONS OF THE GOSPEL OF LUKE
Authors: BEYLERYAN HOVHANNES , GHAZARYAN VIGEN
Published: November 2022

Մատթեոս Ջուղայեցին Գրիգոր Տաթևացուց ժառանգել է Տաթևի համալսարանի ղեկավարությունը։ Իր ժամանակի մասին նրա վկայությունները կարևոր սկզբնաղբյուրի արժեք ունեն։ Նա ներկայացնում է Սյունիքի իրավիճակը մոնղոլական արշավանքի օրերին, հիշատակում Տանձափարախի (Բեխի), Բղենո-Նորավանքի, Երնջակի անապատները, ցույց տալիս, որ եղել են դիմադրության կենտրոններ, օրինակ՝ Երնջակի պաշարված բերդը, որտեղ ինքը տարիներով ապրել է ու աշխատել։ XVII դ․ հեղինակ Վարդան Բաղիշեցին Մատթեոս Ջուղայեցուն համեմատում է Առաքել Սյունեցու հետ և համարում Սյունյաց աշխարհի ամենանշանավոր վարդապետներից մեկը: Սույն հրատարակությամբ ներկայացվում է Ղուկասի Ավետարանի Ջուղայեցու մեկնությունը, որը հեղինակի առաջին ստվարածավալ և առանցքային աշխատությունն է։
Оценка комплексного лечения пациентов с травматической оптической нейропатией на основании функциональных и гемодинамических показателей глаза
Authors: Агзамова С.С. , Шомуродов К.Э. , Хусанов Д.Р.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена определению эффективности комплексного лечения пациентов с сочетанными травмами орбиты осложнёнными травматической оптической нейропатией. Обследовано и пролечено 35 пациентов. Пациенты были разделены на две группы, в зависимости от проводимой терапии. Анализ результатов сочетанного хирургического и совместного офтальмологического консервативного лечения пациентов основной группы показал достоверное улучшение гемодинамических показателей, которые указывают на стабилизацию ишемического процесса в 95% случаев. Эти параметры у пациентов основной группы достоверно коррелировали с показателями остроты зрения.
Обзорный анализ стоматологического статуса детей и подростков, страдающих различными формами дисплазии соединительной ткани
Authors: Гаффоров С.А. , Шайматова А.Р. , Шамсиева М.О.
Published: November 2022

В статье приведены данные анализа литературы посвященную вопросам касающихся патогенеза, диагностики и лечения различных форм дисплазия соединительный ткани (ДСТ). Внимание уделено соматическим заболеваниям и их роли в патогенезе и клиническом течении стоматологические заболевание. В заключении, автором обоснована перспективность дальнейшего, более детального изучения роли ДСТ в возникновении и развитии патологий зубочелюстной системы (ЗЧС).
Применение стафилококкового бактериофага при лечении больных с одонтогенными гнойно-воспалительными заболеваниями околочелюстных тканей
Authors: Хамитова Ф.А. , Шодиев М.Ш.
Published: November 2022

Систематизация данных специальной литературы о возможности использования стафилококкового бактериофага в составе комплексного лечения гнойно-воспалительных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой области и определить основные направления исследований по изучению эффективности указанного комплекса. Представленный материал свидетельствует о необходимости проведения дальнейших исследований по разработке экспериментально-клинического и лабораторного обоснования применения стафилококкового бактериофага в составе комплексного лечения у больных с одонтогенными гнойно-воспалиетльными процессами челюстно-лицевой области на основании принципов доказательной медицины, с использованием информативных известных и вновь предложенных тестов.
Функциональная и морфологическая эффективность хирургического лечения разрывов макулы различной этиологии путем имплантации амниотической мембраны
Authors: Кхера А.
Published: November 2022

Целью исследования явилась оценка эффективности имплантации амниотической мембраны при разрывах макулы. В исследование были включены 86 глаз с разрывом макулы более 400 мкм. Техника имплантации амниотической мембраны в случае разрывов макулы обеспечивает анатомический успех в 96,51% случаев и функциональный успех в 91,86% случаев. Разрыв макулы как осложнение витреомакулярного тракционного синдрома являлся прогностически наименее благоприятной ситуацией по сравнению с травматическим (p<0,01) и миопическим разрывами (p<0,05).
Рентгенологические особенности применения денситометрии при остеопорозе в климактерическом периоде пациенток с патологией челюстно-лицевой области
Authors: Пулатова Б.Ж. , Ачилова Н.Г.
Published: November 2022

Цель: изучение клинических и рентгенологических особенностей остеопороза у женщин в период менопаузы в зависимости от степени минерализации костной ткани. Материал и методы. Проведено клиническое и рентгенологическое исследование 80 женщин с остеопорозом в период менопаузы с учетом минеральной плотности костной ткани. Результаты. У женщин в постменопаузальном периоде отмечено снижение показателей гигиенических индексов, прогрессирующих при нарастании степени тяжести ХГП. Определена обратная связь значений пародонтального индекса со значениями минеральной плотности костной ткани в 1-й группе: — 0,9 (р<0,05), во 2-й группе: — 0,5 (р<0,05), в 3-й группе: — 0,79 (р<0,05). Проведенная конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография (КЛКТ) позволила выявить начальные проявления краевого остеопороза межзубных перегородок при легкой степени ХГП и признаки пятнистого и равномерного остеопороза челюстных костей, остеопороз межзубных перегородок с остеолизом при ХГП средней и тяжелой степени тяжести. Заключение. Клиническое обследование в комплексе с КЛКТ и денситометрией дает наиболее точную информацию о состоянии костной ткани. Полученные результаты позволят грамотно планировать остеотропную терапию и контролировать динамику процесса
Comparison of Volatile Compounds in Sesame Oil and Sesame Cake Extract
Authors: GELEN Berfu , GUCLU Gamze
Published: November 2022

Sesame (Sesamum indicum) is one of the most important oilseed crops in the world due
to its high level of lipid content and health benefits. Its seeds have high amounts of fat,
protein, mineral, phenolic and volatile compounds. In addition, its oil, cake and shell also
contain a high proportion of these components. Sesame cake is a by-product of the
edible oil industry which could be recovered and used as a value-added product. In this
study, it was aimed to compare volatile compounds in cold press sesame oil and its cake
extract. The volatile compounds were extracted using purge and trap extraction and
identified by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The main volatile
compounds were composed of aldehydes, alcohols, terpenes, pyrazines, ketones,
furans and lactones. These compounds were identified as the dominant volatile groups
and their amounts were significantly lesser in sesame cake samples than the sesame oil.
Among these volatiles, hexanal was found in high levels in sesame oil while it was absent
in the cake extract.
Milk fraud by the addition of water using an ultrasonic echo-pulse technique
Authors: DERRA Mourad , JAAFARI Nidae , BANOUNI Hicham , AMGHAR Abdellah , FAIZ Bouazza
Published: November 2022

Milk is one of the essential food commodities and plays a crucial role in the diet of
human nutrition. The quality of milk has been challenge in industry due to the threat
of adulteration. Adulteration in food products has many aspects such as the
addition of prohibited substance either partly or wholly for the state of financial
gain, the lack of hygienic conditions of processing and storing, the decreasing of the
amounts of original ingredients, or the changing of their chemistry itself which leads
to the consumer being cheated. Ignorance of this fact is not fair since this may
endanger consumer health. With the aim of monitoring milk quality at distribution
points, a non-destructive pulse-echo method was proposed to evaluate the water
content in powdered milk. The results indicate the ability to measure the adulterant
level based on the value of the peak to peak amplitude at room temperature. In
addition, the technique that is developed in the present work involves only one
transducer which is non-invasive and considered as a very important in the food
industry for hygiene reasons.
Chemical and Nutritional Characteristics of Karakilcik Noodles Substituted with Sweet Marjoram
Authors: Ozdemir Sebahat , Dundar Ayse Neslihan , Derin Elif , Demircan Seyda
Published: November 2022

Noodle is a traditional food prepared mainly with wheat flour, salt, and water.
Antioxidants like phenolics in foods can remove reactive oxygen and protect humans
against degenerative illnesses like cancer and cardiovascular diseases. In this study, it
was aimed to improve the noodle formulation by adding ground marjoram (2.5%, 5%,
and 10%, w/w) to improve the functional properties of noodles, and to determine the
physical properties and chemical composition of control and fortified noodles. Some
physical (color, texture), chemical (moisture, ash, fat, protein, extractable and
hydrolyzable antioxidant capacity, and total phenolic content), sensory quality
properties of the noodles were evaluated. The results showed that the additional
amount of marjoram caused a significant increase in the antioxidant capacity of the
samples. The ash and protein content values of the noodles increased significantly with
the addition of marjoram. Noodles containing 10% marjoram had the highest
antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content, whereas they had the lowest sensory
acceptability compounds.
Changes in Some Biochemical Properties of Brassica Vegetables (Cabbage, Cauliflower and Broccoli) Pickles and Brines
Authors: Aksay Salih , Arslan Rıdvan , Tokbaş Habip , Eroğlu Evren Çağlar , Güleç Ayşegül
Published: November 2022

Lactic acid fermentation is an important process in terms of storing fruits and vegetables for a
longer time and preserving their nutritional content. It is also important in terms of improving
the taste and aroma of fruits and vegetables for consumer preference. In this study, the
physicochemical, bioactive, and sensorial properties of pickles and brines, which are formed
as a result of 18 days of lactic acid fermentation of cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli
vegetables, were investigated. The highest total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant
activity (AA) were found in fresh (7198.27 ppm Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE), 7179.33 ppm
FeSO4•7H2O) and pickled broccoli (3600.10ppm GAE and 3253.03 ppm FeSO4•7H2O),
respectively. The highest AA of brines was accounted from pickled broccoli as 303.44 ppm
FeSO4•7H2O while cauliflower brine had the highest TPC (246.87 ppm GAE). Fresh broccoli its
pickle and brine have exhibited the highest content of vitamin C (4878.4, 1739.4, and 247.3
ppm ascorbic acid, respectively). The results show that pickling has a protective effect on the
bioactive contents of vegetables. Moreover, the study demonstrated that fermentation
impacted the color of samples. According to the results of sensorial analysis, cabbage and
cauliflower samples got the highest score among the pickles evaluated in terms of overall
acceptability. In brines, the overall acceptability score did not change significantly (p>0.05).
Overall, the relationship between vegetables and fermentation can be said to be important for
maintaining or enhancing the sensorial, nutritive properties of foods and also for the
production of new products such as brine that may be beneficial for health.
Co-expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) and Motility-related Protein-1 (MRP-1/CD9) in Human Breast Cancer
Authors: Khalilnezhad Shabnam , Safaralizadeh Reza , Hosseinpour Feizi Mohammad Ali , Khalilnezhad Ahad , Amani Davar
Published: November 2022

Background: Controversial evidence exists regarding the metastasis-suppressor or promoting activity of motility-related protein-1 (MRP-1/CD9) in breast cancer (BC). Objectives: we aimed at investigating the possible correlation of CD9 with a metastasis marker matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) in human BC tissues. Methods: A total of 19 BC and 5 normal breast tissues were analyzed. The mRNA expression of CD9 and MMP9 was measured by quantitative PCR. The correlation of genes’ expression with each other and clinicopathological features (i. e. tumor pathology, grade, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), P53, and KI67) was tested by relevant statistical analysis methods. Results: There was no significant difference between patients with BC and the control group regarding the expression of MMP9 (P = 0.394) and CD9 (P = 0.887). A significant strong positive correlation was observed between CD9 and MMP-9 expressions (r = 0.761 and P = 0.0002). The MMP9 expression was significantly higher in ER or PR positive compared to ER or PR negative tumors (P = 0.046). Conclusions: Given the strong correlation with MMP9, it seems that CD9 might have a role in metastasis in human BC. However, much more studies are required to further support this hypothesis.
FAUNA SILVESTRE: UMA PAUTA NA AGENDA DAS CIDADES INTELIGENTES?
Authors: Kobai Farias Mestranda Marina , Stramantino Mestranda Jaqueline , Fischer Marta Luciane
Published: November 2022

A presença da fauna silvestre nos centros urbanos tem gerado conflitos éticos emdecorrência do potencial gerador de vulnerabilidades para os animais, cidadãos einstituições. Essa pesquisa partiu do questionamento se essa questão temcomposto as pautas da agenda das cidades inteligentes. Por meio de uma revisãointegrativa, conteúdos científicos e populares foram mapeados em cinco dimensões:grupos taxonômicos, locais de ocorrência, interações com impactos nos humanos,pragas urbanas e soluções. Foi identificado um descompasso entre os conteúdosnacional e internacional, bem como entre os científicos e populares demonstrandoque a disparidade de interesses pode potencialmente comprometer a formação demassa crítica na área. Os resultados analisados sob a perspectiva dos Objetivos doDesenvolvimento Sustentável 11 e 15, dos indicadores de cidades inteligentes e dosprincípios da bioética ambiental e urbana apontaram para incipiência com que ainteração entre a população e a fauna silvestre nas cidades tem sido discutida academicamente e informada socialmente. Essa pesquisa aponta para existência delacunas no atendimento à expectativa de uma cidade sustentável que garantaqualidade de vida para todos seus habitantes.
TRIBUNAL BRASILEIRO RECONHECE A CAPACIDADE DOS ANIMAIS PARA SEREM PARTES EM JUÍZO
Authors: ATAIDE JUNIOR VICENTE DE PAULA
Published: November 2022

Trata-se do histórico precedente do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado Paraná (2021), oqual reconheceu que animais podem ser autores de demandas judiciais, porquantopossuem capacidade processual. Para essa exposição, introduzem-se notaspropedêuticas sobre o Direito Animal e responde-se à questão lógica anterior sobrese os animais têm direitos a serem defendidos por meio do processo. A partir disso,comentam-se os principais fundamentos da decisão, compreendendo que, seanimais têm direitos, torna-se inafastável a sua capacidade de ser parte, dada agarantia constitucional do acesso à justiça (art. 5º, XXXV, Constituição Federal).Apresenta-se o art. 2º, § 3º do Decreto 24.645/1934, ainda em vigor, como a basenormativa que estabelece, no Brasil, a capacidade de estar em juízo dos animais,mediante representação.
PERSISTÊNCIA E SUPERAÇÃO DO CÂNONE DE MORGAN
Authors: Ferreira Corrêa Mônica , Gazineu David Mariano
Published: November 2022

Em 1894, o psicólogo Conwy Morgan propôs o princípio metodológico de que nãodevemos interpretar as ações de animais como resultado de faculdades psíquicassuperiores se essas ações puderem ser interpretadas pelo exercício de faculdadesmais abaixo na escala psíquica. Conhecido como “cânone de Morgan”, esseprincípio foi amplamente adotado nos estudos psicológicos dos animais, sobretudono âmbito do behaviorismo, com o intuito de fornecer objetividade e expurgar oantropomorfismo. Neste artigo, investigamos questões relacionadas com o cânone:seus antecedentes, sua influência e sua persistência no meio científico. Entre osantecedentes, destacamos os trabalhos de Darwin e de Romanes. Discutimosalguns trabalhos críticos ao cânone e propostas de metodologias alternativas, comoo resgate do método anedótico e o emprego restrito da perspectiva antropomórfica.Abordamos questões éticas e epistemológicas envolvidas nos estudos dos animais,destacamos trabalhos que apontam problemas no desenho de experimentos eapontamos nestes a existência de um antropomorfismo “traiçoeiro”.
UM OLHAR BIOÉTICO PARA ENTOMOFAGIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: De Gang Jessica , Fischer Marta Luciane
Published: November 2022

Based on the expectation that entomophagy will emerge as an ethical alternativefor the consumption of animal protein, the present study aimed to characterizethe benefits, limitations and vulnerabilities conveyed in scientific and media texts.For this, an integrative review of scientific and popular content was carried out,with a total of 500 texts being recovered. The analysis of the scientific contentshowed a discrepancy in the national and international scenarios, expressingitself in Brazilian productions characterized as practical research, mainly aimedat accessing social representations. The media content showed receptivity to thealternative, mostly bringing suggestions for insertion in the cuisine. Although thedimensions analyzed have listed the numerous benefits linked to entomophagy,a closer dialogue with bioethics was not identified, thus demanding theappropriation of the theme in their agendas, in order to mitigate physical, social,economic and environmental vulnerabilities, without , however, generate others.
VIOLENCIA PATRIMONIAL Y PERSPECTIVA JUDICIAL DE GÉNERO: UNA POSIBILIDAD PARA LA METATEORÍA DEL DERECHO FRATERNO
Authors: HENRIQUE DOS SILVA BRUCE
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo intenta discutir los reflejos de las cuestiones degénero en la creación y aplicación de la ley, así como se proyecta la violenciapatrimonial de género en los procesos judiciales, buscando reflexionar sobre lacompatibilidad de una sentencia con una perspectiva desde la metateoría de loderecho fraterno En un primer momento, se discute cómo los cruces de génerosimbolizan una forma de opresión y cómo el derecho se relaciona con esta condición,seguido de la discusión sobre la violencia patrimonial contra las mujeres y lanecesidad de llevar la prueba a los procesos no penales, para terminarreflexionando sobre cómo el derecho fraterno indica la necesidad de un juicio con60perspectiva de género que posibilite cambiar realidades acordes con las normasinternacionales para la protección de las personas vulnerables.
Implementasi Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TPA Asoka Makassar
Authors: Naba Abd Hakim , Nasaruddin  , Nurdiansyah Erwin
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Pengasuhan Anak usia Dini Dalam Meningkatkan karakter Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TPA Asoka Makassar. Lokasi penelitian ini di TPA Asoka Makassar JL. Perintis kemerdekaan Km. 18 No. 237 kel. PAI Kec. Biringkanaya Kota Makassar. Sumber data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu data primer dan data sekunder dan instrumen pengumpulan yang digunakan peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan dapat penulis simpulkan mengenai implementasi Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TPA Asoka Makassar  pendidik dan pengasuh sudah menerapkan langkah-langkah penerapan karakter kedisplinan, kemandirian dan kerja sama yang telah dicapai sesuai harapan yang diperoleh ke 6 anak tersebut. Yaitu dimulai dengan pendidik atau pengasuh dalam menerapkan pendidikan karakter menggunakan kegiatan pembiasaan yang dilakukan secara terus-menerus, mulai peserta didik masuk gerbang  dengan berjabat tangan serta mengucap salam kepada pendidik atau pengasuh sampai penjemputan anak didik oleh orang tua. Adapun jenis kegiatan dalam implementasi pendidikan karakternya yaitu membuang sampah pada tempatnya, menyimpan barang minuman pada tempatnya, tidut siang pada waktunya, berdoa sebelum makan dan sesudah makan, berbaris yang rapih pada saat masuk kelas, melepas dan menyimpan sepatu pada tempatnya, melepas tas  dan menyimpan pada tempatnya, mencuci tangan sebelum makan dan sesudah makan, membuang sampah, membantu temannya dalam kelompok untuk menyukseskan kerja sama kelompok.