bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Impact of Attachment to School Counselors on Moral Emotion Development in Slow Learners: A Case Study in Central Java Inclusive Schools
Authors: Nugraini Erna Dwi , Mulawarman M , Sugiharto DYP
Published: August 2024

Emotion becomes an integral part that derives children's moral behavior. Moral emotion controls moral transgression by making children aware of the consequences of their actions. However, not all children can control their emotions, e.g., slow learners. The slow learners in this study are students in inclusive schools in Central Java. Their status as inclusive students resulted in feelings of alienation, even bullying. One factor affecting moral emotions is children's attachment to attachment figures, including school counselors. This study aims to determine the attachment pattern between slow learners and school counselors in developing moral emotions. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected by interviews, direct observations, focused group discussions (FGD), and documentation. The results showed that the level of slow learners‘ attachment security was affected by school counselors‘ affection, responsiveness, sensitivity, and availability, both physically and emotionally. Higher security slow learners demonstrated higher trust and disclosure, and are emotionally attached to school counselors compared to those with lower security. On the other hand, attachment is associated with moral emotions of shame, guilt, and righteous anger but is not significantly associated with empathy. The findings are expected to increase awareness of school counselors in showing support and affection toward slow learners in inclusive schools, especially while providing services to fulfill guidance and counseling functions of understanding, development, and prevention.
How does Resilience Predict Cognitive Rumination in College Students?
Authors: Mulawarman Mulawarman , Rindi Antika Eni , Afriwilda Mayang T. , Prabawa Abi Fa'izzarahman , Nadhita Galuh , Purboaji Nawang
Published: August 2024

Resilience is important for students to rise from stressful events such as cognitive rumination. Cognitive rumination makes students trapped in contemplation about their problems, resulting in students becoming unproductive. Therefore, this study aims to see the effect of resilience on cognitive rumination of Faculty of Education and Psychology Universitas Negeri Semarang and Faculty of Teaching and Education Universitas Bengkulu students. Quantitative methods were used in this study with an ex-post facto design. The population in this study is FEP UNNES and FETT UNIB students. A total of 320 FEP UNNES students and 292 FETT UNIB students were used as samples with purposive random sampling techniques. The data collection technique used a psychological scale of resilience (24 items) and a psychological scale of cognitive rumination (27 items). Hypotheses are tested and analyzed using simple regression analysis techniques. The results of this study showed that resilience had a significant negative effect on students' cognitive rumination (R=.890, R2=.793, β=-.890, t=112.605, and p<0.001). These results mean that resilience contributes 79,3% to cognitive rumination, so students who have high resilience are not easy to get caught up in negative rumination and remain productive in carrying out their academic activities. Further implications of this research for the field of guidance and counseling studies in higher education are to provide an initial foundation for digging deeper into aspects that can increase resilience in college students through experimental research. Researchers recommend looking at other perspectives of the subjects studied. For example, by adding a gender moderator variable to see differences in levels of resilience between male and female. In addition, expanding the range of research subjects to a wider range will further increase the generalizability of research with different sampling techniques.
The Effect of Motivational Counseling Based on Spiritual Values on Improving Learning Behavior of Pesantren Students
Authors: Thohir Mohamad , Setyosari Punaji , Atmoko Adi , Hambali IM , Abdullah Muhammad Saffuan
Published: August 2024

Understanding behaviour plays a vital role for students in maximising their potential to achieve academic success and reach professional and life objectives. This study aims to assess the impact of motivational coaching rooted on spiritual principles on enhancing the learning behaviour of pesantren students. The study utilised quantitative research with a pretest-posttest control group design. Ten 11th-grade students from Madrasah Aliyah Bilingual - Pesantren Modern Al Amanah Krian Sidoarjo Indonesia, who exhibited low scores on the learning behaviour questionnaire, had motivational counselling treatment as part of the research. This study utilised the Mann-Whitney U test for data analysis. The results show that the Z-score is -3.318 and the Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.001, which is less than 0.05, resulting in the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0). Spiritual-based motivational coaching influences the learning behaviour of pesantren pupils. Future research should investigate changes in meeting sessions, populations, and research methodologies in spiritual-based motivational therapy and its impact on students' learning behaviour.
The Influence Of Implementation Firing Line Types Of Active Learning Model For The SMPN 2 Padang Science Students Grade VII
Authors: Tajun Mardiah , Fitri Rahmadhani , Fifendy Mades
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of implementation of learning model of active learning type Firing Line to science learning result of grade VII SMPN 2 Padang on material classification of living creatures and matter. This research is based on problems at SMPN 2 Padang which is still dominated by teacher-centered learning so that the students knowledge is limited to the material was given by the teacher, so that students get bored faster during classroom learning process. This research was categorized into experimental research using Randomized Control Group Posttest Only Design. The sample of this research was chosen by purposive sampling method. The  subjects of this research are two different classes; the first class is VII4 as the experimental class using learning model of active learning type Firing Line andVII5 as the control class using conventional of learning. Data of students learning outcomes were analyzed by using t-test analysis. The result of the research are according to the learning outcomes which is using t-test it showed that the learning outcomes of experimental group is better than control group with thitung(4,42) ˃ ttabel(1,67) which means the research hypothesis is accepted and student activities show that learning process using the learning model of Active Learning is better with percentage 77% than the conventional of learning with percentage 75%.
The Development of Teaching Material for Sexual Education as an Effort to Prevent LGBT, Sexual Abuse, and Free Sex For Junior High School Students
Authors: Prasetiyo Nugroho Aji , Perwiraningtyas Pertiwi
Published: August 2024

The rise of LGBT cases, sexual abuse, and free sex have recently threatened teenagers who are vulnerable to misinformation about sex. Increasing cases of violence is a clear proof of the lack of adolescent knowledge about sexual education that they should have obtained from the first year by their parents. Perceptions of people who still think taboo about sex education to adolescents become a cause that must be addressed to equip adolescents against the flow of globalization is increasingly transparent. One of the prevention efforts conducted is sexual education from an early age and more intensified in adolescence. The purpose of this study is the application of learning models and teaching materials of sexual education in accordance with the characteristics of adolescent learners, where at this age prone to sexual deviation. Sex education teaching materials synergize with the core competencies and basic competencies that have been set in the Curriculum 2013 for class IX SMP. The research and development model used in this research is Thiagarajan development model consisting of four stages, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate.
Analysis of Adolescent Reproductive Health Preventive Effort in Reproduction Material on Junior High School Science Book
Authors: Yuniarti Elsa , Fadilah Muhyiatul , Darussyamsu Rahmawati , Azmi Nur
Published: August 2024

Adolescent knowledge about reproductive health is still low, it causes high cases of adolescent reproductive health. Lack of adolescent knowledge about reproductive health is caused by several factors such as lack of information about reproductive health among adolescents. One way to increase adolescent knowledge is to provide knowledge about true reproductive health through the education process. In formal education about reproductive health has been published as part of the curriculum and described in KD 4.1. It presents the results of tracing information from various sources related to health and prevention efforts for reproductive organ disorders. The purpose of this study is to determine the percentage of adolescent reproductive health preventive efforts in the reproduction system materials in the integrated science books SMP. This research is descriptive research. Population and sample in this research is material of reproduction system which is found in integrated science book of junior high school which is mostly used by junior high school student in Padang city, that is book of Kemendikbud, Erlangga, and Yudhistira. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection uses book analysis instruments that contain indicators of adolescent reproductive health preventive efforts. Data analysis techniques are performed using percentages for each category and determine the coefficient of agreement.The results showed that the percentage of adolescent reproductive health preventive efforts in books Kemendikbud 62%, Erlangga 39%, and Yudhistira 44%. So it can be concluded that the three books are still less presenting efforts to prevent adolescent reproductive health is <70%.
Validity of the Human Respiratory System Booklets as Learning Suplement for Student Class VIII Junior High School
Authors: Harahap Ismi Azzahra , Helendra Helendra , Farma Siska Alicia , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Published: August 2024

The education system in curriculum 2013 is emphasizing the active participation of students in learning by making students as subjects of learning. The application of the role of students as learning subjects can be maximized by the use of instructional media. Learning media commonly used in schools are students' books and student worksheets. The analysis that has been carried out reveals that the student book and the Student Worksheet have a weakness that is the appearance that does not attract students' interest and is not accompanied by relevant illustrations. This weakness was later made a reference to develop a respiratory system booklet in humans as a supplement to natural science learning for students of grade VIII junior high school. This research is a research development using the Plomp method. The research phase consisted of the preliminary research, development and prototypingt phase, and assessment phase. Data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The booklet is validated by two validators. The booklet assessment stage is done by evaluating one using three students with different academic abilities. The results are obtaining booklets with a validation value of 89.56%. This study uses a self-evaluation questionnaire, expert reviews, and one-on-one evaluation. The conclusion obtained is that the booklet has very valid criteria and is very suitable for use as a learning supplement.
Validity Of the Human Circulatory System Booklets as an Independent Teaching Material for Natural Science in Class VIII Junior High School
Authors: Ramadhani Yulia , Helendra Helendra , Farma Siska Alicia , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Published: August 2024

Education important element develop knowledge make shape one’s character. Quality of education can be improved by paying attention to the curriculum and learning media used. 2013 curriculum based science textbooks and student worksheets are a medium used by student to study natural science in class VIII SMPN 11 Padang. The availability of learning resources  at school is still lacking, so that students are less motivated in learning science, in addition to the lack of availability of learning resources,  other factors that cause low motivation of students because textbooks are used thickly and are difficult to carry anywhere. Based on the weaknesses that were found, the booklet was developed  as an independent learning resources of natural science in class VIII junior high school. Booklet media development is made as attractive as possible, so that students are motivated to learn science.
This development research uses a Plomp development model consisting of (preliminary research), (development and prototyping phase), and assessment  phase (assessment phase). Data analysis is qualitative and quantitative. Booklet development stage is validated by 2 validators. At the assessment stage uses one to one evaluation by 3 student in class VIII of the SMPN 11 Padang  which has high, medium, and low academic abilities.
 Validity test result obtained of 87,62% with very valid criteria and results of one to one evaluation showed that the developed booklet had an attractive appearance and language that was easy to understand, sothat students were interested in using booklets in the learning process. Based on this, it can be concluded that the human circulatory system booklet as an independent teaching material of natural science developed is valid and suitable for use in the learning process.
Undertanding's Analysis the Concept of Classification of Living Organism for Student's Class VII at SMPN 8 Padang
Authors: Fitri Rahmadhani , Syofyati Niggita , Alberida Heffi
Published: August 2024

Biology is one of the branches of IPA. Biology as one of science subjects has different principles with other science subjects. It has many concepts contained in biology. One of the complex bilogical materials contained in biology and difficult to understand by learners's the material about classification of living things. In addition, the material classification of living things commonly used terms that difficult to understand by learners. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the concepts in the material classification of living things that have not been or have been understood by students. This study aims to analyze the understanding of the concept of classification of living things in class VII students in SMPN 8 Padang. The type of this research is descriptive research. The sample was taken by simple random sampling technique, with 48 students. The research was conducted by giving multiple choice test questions with open reasoning. Data were analyzed quantitatively. The result of the research showed that the students of class VII in SMPN 8 Padang experienced the level of understanding of the concept on the low category. Low comprehension of concepts includes the concepts of the characteristics of living things 41.66%; basic classification of living creatures 25.00%; 12.50% determination key concepts; monera and protista groups 16.93%; features of Kingdom Fungi 21.88%; features of Kingdom Plantae 20.83%; the difference between moss, ferns and seed plants 18.23%; the features of Kingdom Animalia 9.38% and the difference between Vertebrate and Invertebrate animals 16.02%.
Literature Study on the Application of the Talking Chips Learning Model to the Learning Competency of High School Students
Authors: Kamelsa Lucy Petra , Ristiono Ristiono , Alberida Heffi , Yogica Relsas , Zulyusri Zulyusri
Published: August 2024

There are not many articles that discuss the application of the Talking Chips type cooperative learning model or also known as the jingling buttons in the study of Biology, there are differences in the dependent variables discussed in each article and there has been no research with a literature study on the effect of applying the cooperative learning model type. Talking Chips on the learning competence of SMA/Vocational High School students became the background of the researcher in writing this thesis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the Talking Chips learning model on the learning competence of SMA/SMK students based on a literature study. The type of research used is literature study research which refers to the research conducted previously. The data used in the form of secondary data in the form of articles in journals that have been accredited by SINTA and related to the application of the Talking Chips type cooperative learning model to the learning competencies of SMA/SMK students. The research sample is all sample members who are applied with the Talking Chips type cooperative learning model contained in the specified article.Learning by using the Talking Chips model is able to improve the learning competence of students in the aspects of knowledge competence, attitude competence, and skill competence. It is hoped that this research can be a source of information and reference in the use of the Talking Chips learning model so that effective learning can be carried out.
Four Tier Diagnostic Tes Instrument To Identify Misconceptions For Grade Ix Junior High School Students In Jember Regency
Authors: Wicaksono Kurniawan Pandu , Priantari Ika , Prafitasari Aulya Nanda
Published: August 2024

Misconception is an event where there is a fallacy of the concept received by students after following a learning process, this accepted concept is not in accordance with existing scientific studies. One of the most common materials is material related to human heredity material class IX junior high school. The development of a Four-Tier Diagnostic Test instrument is one of the efforts in identifying the misconception of the material.  This study aims to find out the validity level of the Four-Tier Diagnostic Test instrument as a good measuring tool in identifying the misconception of class IX junior high school human heredity material located in Jember Regency. This study involved 29 learners from Muhammadiyah Junior High School 4 Tanggul for instrument validity test. This type of research is descriptively quantitative using purposive sampling methods. Based on the analysis of expert validity tests obtained validity rate of 84.16% (very valid), instrument validity test value of 92.30% valid questions and 7.69% of invalid questions, reliability test value obtained 12 questions have reliability value of 0.785, difficulty tests obtained results of 75% of moderate problems, 8.30% of easy problems, and 16.60% of difficult problems, and different power tests obtained results of 33.33% of sufficient questions,  41.66% about good, 16.66% about good, and 8.33% bad.
The Implementation of SSCS (Search, Solve, Create, Share) Learning Model in training Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Hayati Risyda , Hidayatullah Ahmad Fauzan
Published: August 2024

21st century learning emphasizes students' competence in finding out from a variety of sources, formulating problems, thinking analytically, working together, and collaborating on problem solving. Critical thinking skills are one of the skills that need to be developed in the 21st century. These skills can be trained in the learning process through one of the learning models, namely SSCS (Search, Solve, Create, Share) learning model. SSCS is one of the learning models that received a Grant to be developed and applied to mathematics and science subjects. This study aims to explain the implementation of SSCS learning model in training students' critical thinking skills. This research procedure uses library research method by collecting data in the form of articles published in various scientific journals and some from book sources. The result of the literature study about using the SSCS learning model that can have a positive impact for students that are more effective learning and training critical thinking skills for students.
Meta-Analysis: Learning Model to Increase HOTS of High School Students in Biology Subject
Authors: Khanifah Farras Khirzi , Ismail Ismail , Lestariyanti Elina
Published: August 2024

Higher order thinking skills are one of the skills needed by students in 21st century learning. Many studies have shown that Indonesian students' higher thinking skills are still low. One way to empower students' higher order thinking skills is to choose the right learning model so that learning objectives can be achieved properly. This research is a quantitative study using descriptive methods and analyzing 15 articles written by researchers or students where the learning model research was conducted in Indonesia. The research method used in the articles was quasi-experimental and supported by data needed to calculate the effect size, including mean data, standard deviation, sample size, and hypothesis testing. The articles focused on the influence of the learning model on HOTS of high school students in biology subjects from 2013-2022, which were sourced from journals accredited by Arjuna. The conclusion drawn was that the learning model can empower HOTS students based on the effect size. This research is quantitative research with descriptive method so that it can be concluded that in general the learning model can empower students' HOTS based on effect size. The learning model that is considered to be able to empower students' HOTS with the greatest effect is the jigsaw cooperative type with an effect size value of 1.5. Followed by the multimedia-assisted discovery learning model with an effect size value of 0.72 having a medium effect category. The next moderate effect is a two problem solving cycles model with an effect size value of 0.67.
Literature Review: The Effect of the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Learning Model on Students' Creative Thinking Ability
Authors: Delfiza Milanda Viona , Fitri Rahmadhani , Fuadiyah Sa'diatul
Published: August 2024

In the context of the 21st century, we are basically required to have skills. in the world of education itself, skills can be realized with learning media based on the Higher Order of Thinking Skills (HOTS). this is a challenge for educators, in improving the skills and creativity of each student. Basically the creative problem solving model is an ability related to problem-based creativity. The purpose of this research itself is to prove that the Creative problem solving model can be an effort to improve students' creative thinking skills. The research was conducted with a literature review on related articles within a five year period (2018-2022). From 20 literatures, 5 of the most suitable ideas were taken, proving that creative problem solving is a very good model to be developed and has a positive influence in improving students' creative thinking abilities.
Biology Learning Innovation in Environmental Change Materials: Approach and Method
Authors: Gusti Utari Akhir , Azzahra Waliyyatu , Widodo Ari
Published: August 2024

The object of learning biology is the universe and its contents. However, not all of these objects can be brought to school. One of the biological materials with these characteristics is environmental change material which is taught in class X SMA. On the other hand, teachers have attempted to design strategies to maximize learning, starting from approaches, models, methods, and media. Through biology learning innovations that integrate technology can facilitate more effective and enjoyable learning. The contextual approach with the field study method is very suitable to support learning about environmental change. Therefore, an innovation in biology learning was carried out on environmental change material. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques, namely literature studies from articles from various journals, websites, and books that are relevant to the topics discussed. The results of this study are recommendations for innovative field study methods and contextual approaches in learning about environmental change with the help of technology. The use of these methods and approaches uses Google Earth technology, Class Tools, IoT, Source Net + HP Camera, Google Spreadsheets, Macroinvertebrates, LiveGap Charts, and Instagram which are expected to produce more meaningful learning.
Development of Microcontroller-Based SKARDIOLED (Cardiovaskular System LED) Teaching Aids in Class XI Biology
Authors: Yusman Muhammad , Hayya Adieba Warda
Published: August 2024

Curriculum changes to independent learning are a result of developments in the Society 5.0 era and this is a challenge for educators to be able to plan student-centered learning and solutions by utilizing media in learning. So that research was carried out on the Development of SKARDIOLED Teaching Aids (LED Cardiovascular Systems) Based on Microcontrollers, the research aims to determine the development and feasibility of SKARDIOLED teaching aids. The research method uses Research and Development using a 3-D model with the Define, Design, and Develop stages, this model is adapted from the model developed by Thiagarajan, namely 4-D. Research subjects include validators and students. The validators included media experts and material experts from the Tadris Biology lecturer at IAIN Kudus and educator experts from the Biology teacher MAN 1 Kudus and students from Class XI MIPA MAN 1 Kudus with 9 students from XI MIPA 6 as a limited test and 30 students from class XI MIPA 5 as a field test. The validation results obtained a score of 100% from media experts, a score of 93.33% from material experts, and a score of 88% from educators, with the category "Very Valid". After validation and improvements were made according to the advice of experts, the product practicality test was continued with a score of 84.95% in the limited test and 82.27% in the field test in the "Very Eligible" category. Overall SKARDIOLED can be said to be feasible to use for learning.
The The Implementation of Project Based Learning with Lesson Study Approach on Human Respiratory System Material to Improve Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Lestari Ruswita Prawida , Keliat Natalia Rosa , Tapilouw Marisa Christina
Published: August 2024

The common problem encountered in learning is the use of inappropriate learning models. Based on the results of interviews with teachers, known that teachers use less varied models and often use the lecturing method. This condition causes the critical thinking skills of the students not well developed. The purpose of the study is to determine the impact and difference of the PjBL model implementation with the Lesson Study approach on students' critical thinking skills in the human respiratory system lesson. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The research design used a pretest-posttest control group design involving two classes: the experimental class and the control class. Analysis of students' critical thinking skills using inferential statistics was carried out with the Paired t-test, Independent t-test, and the N-Gain Score. The results of this study showed that the data was distributed normally but not homogeneous, then it was followed by a nonparametric test. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, a p-value of 0.001 is obtained, which means that there is an influence of the PjBL model with LS on critical thinking skills. The results of the Mann-Whitney test obtained a p-value of 0.00, which means that there is a significant difference in the average value of the critical thinking skills. The results of the N-Gain score in the experimental class obtained the value of 0.76 (high). Meanwhile, in the control class, the value of 0.34 (medium) is obtained.
Identification of Student Misconceptions on Photosynthesis Material using Three Tier Test Instrument
Authors: Melta Defrian , Qalbina Putri , Festiyed Festiyed
Published: August 2024

Many misconceptions occur to students due to their low analytical skills. Misconceptions can occur in some courses that have abstract concepts. These concepts are difficult to understand and are interrelated with each other, so they require in-depth analysis. Analysis and in-depth understanding of biological concepts are needed in plant physiology courses. The research that has been conducted is a descriptive study with purpose to analyze and describe the level of understanding of student concepts on photosynthesis material.  The subjects of this study were 30 biology education students at Padang State University (UNP) who took plant physiology classes in the 2022/2023 academic year. Students who have a good understanding of the concept are 10.87%, complete misconceptions are 23, 24%, false positive misconceptions are 22.54% and false negative misconceptions are 21.75%.  These findings are expected to be used as a reference for lecturers teaching plant physiology courses to maximize concept understanding in learning.
Death Kongsi and the Survival of Chinese Death Processions in Padang City
Authors: Erniwati Erniwati , Syafrina Yelda , Febrianto Adri , Susanti Retnaningtyas
Published: August 2024

This article explains how the ethnic Chinese of Padang maintain the continuity of the death procession in Chinese culture. This article uses a historical approach by utilizing sources in the form of Dutch period documents, organizational documents of Himpunan Tjinta Teman (HTT) and Himpunan Bersatu Teguh (HBT), newspaper news and literature studies on the death processions of ethnic Chinese in Indonesia and outside Indonesia, as well as observations and interviews with HBT and HTT funeral administrators. These sources are used to find facts related to the death processions carried out by ethnic Chinese and the existence of HBT and HTT as institutions organizing Padang Chinese funeral processions. Furthermore, the existing facts are analyzed using historical and ethnographic approaches. The findings of the article show that the ethnic Chinese of Padang still carry out and preserve the implementation of the Chinese cultural death procession in an organizational forum. In this case, the organization's function as the organizer of the death procession for Padang Chinese is the key to the survival and existence of the organization itself. Various Chinese cultures preserved and inherited in the HTT and HBT organizations, including the culture of death, are essential in forming self- and collective identity and solidarity of Chinese community groups in the city of Padang.
Treatment of Colonial Mine Labourers at Mijnbouw Maatschappij Redjang Lebong (1928-1936)
Authors: Anjelina Vina , Setiawati Nur Aini
Published: August 2024

This study highlights labour dynamics and socio-economic conditions at the Mijnbouw Maatschappij Redjang-Lebong (MMRL) gold mine in the late 1920s to 1930s. This research aims to analyze the treatment of labourers in the most significant gold and silver mining in the Dutch East Indies, MMRL. The method used in this research is the historical method with the research steps of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The result shows fluctuations in the number of labourers and budget allocations for labour wages, explosives and other necessities from 1928 to 1936. Daily labourers significantly declined from 979 in December 1929 to 744 in December 1930. Differences in payment systems and benefits for contract, casual, and day labourers are also described, reflecting variations in wages and health facilities received. Occupational injuries and work-related illnesses were a common problem, with many labourers sustaining severe injuries as a result of the mine’s non-stop operations. MMRL provides medical facilities and implements health measures, but there remains a high risk of respiratory illness and other injuries. The excellent relationship between company owner H.J.A. Sanders and the labourers is also an essential factor in the social life of the labourers
KEKERABATAN BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KENAGARIAN SUNGAI TARAB KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR DAN BAHASA MELAYU RIAU DI DESA KELESA KECAMATAN SEBERIDA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Yufadila  , Agustina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: pertama bagaimana tingkat kekerabatan, kedua lama waktu pisah, ketiga korespondensi bunyi antara bahasa Minangkabau di Kanagarian Sungai Tarab Kecamatan Sungai Tarab Kabupaten Tanah Datar dengan bahasa Melayu Riau di Desa Kelesa Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan bidang kajian linguistik historis komparatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah bahasa Minangkabau yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat di Kenagarian Sungai Tarab, Kecamatan Sungai Tarab, Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan bahasa yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat Melayu Riau yang bertempat di Desa Kelesa Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Data penelitian ini dari sumber yang bersifat lisan dan tulisan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kosakata dasar berpedoman pada daftar kosakata Morris Swadesh dan kosakata dasar berpedoman pada daftar kosakata budaya dari kedua bahasa tersebut. Ada tiga temuan dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, berdasarkan Persentase tingkat kekerabatan antara kedua bahasa tersebut adalah 67%. Kedua, berdasarkan perhitungan dengan teknik glotokronologi lama waktu pisah kedua bahasa tersebut yaitu 4.207 tahun yang lalu. Ketiga, pasangan identik sejumlah 121 kosakata, satu fonem berbeda sejumlah 4 kosakata, kompresi sejumlah 4 kosakata, substitusi sejumlah 47 kosakata, kluster reduksi sejumlah 63 kosakata, kompresi sejumlah 4 kosakata, aferesis sejumlah 11 kosakata, dan split sejumlah 91 kosakata merupakan bukti-bukti korespondensi bunyi yang ditemukan dalam penelitian antara Bahasa Minangkabau di Sungai Tarab dan Bahasa Melayu Riau di Desa Kelesa.
ALIH AKSARA DAN ALIH BAHASA TEKS HIKAYAT HASAN DAN HUSEIN
Authors: Isnaini  , WS Hasanuddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan bentuk deskripsi fisik naskah Hikayat Hasan dan Husein, menyajikan bentuk alih aksara teks Hikayat Hasan dan Husein, dan menyajikan bentuk alih bahasa teks Hikayat Hasan dan Husein. Objek penelitian ini berupa naskah dan teks Hikayat Hasan dan Husein. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode filologi yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap penelitian. Pada tahap pengumpulan data digunakan metode studi kepustakaan, pada tahap deskripsi naskah digunakan metode deskriptif, pada tahap alih aksara digunakan metode transkripsi atau metode alih aksara, kemudian pada tahap alih bahasa digunakan metode alih bahasa. Hasil dari penelitian ini ada tiga, yaitu; (a) bentuk deskripsi naskah Hikayat Hasan dan Husein yang dideskripsikan berdasarkan hal-hal yang telah ditentukan dalam mendeskripsikan atau mengidentifikasi naskah; (b) penyajian bentuk alih aksara dari teks Hikayat Hasan dan Husein. Alih aksara dilakukan dari aksara Arab-Melayu ke aksara Latin, bahasa dalam teks Hikayat Hasan dan Husein adalah bahasa Melayu; (c) penyajian bentuk alih bahasa teks Hikayat Hasan dan Husein dialihbahasakan dari bahasa Melayu ke bahasa Indonesia.
Potret Perempuan Minangkabau dalam Kaba Siti Risani Karya Sutan Nasarudin: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Wulandari Fretti , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe: (1) Physical and psychological portraits of Minangkabau women in Sutan Nasarudin's Siti Risani kaba, (2) Minangkabau women's role in the family in Sutan Nasarudin's Siti Risani kaba, (3) Minangkabau women's role in society in Sutan Nasarudin's kaba Siti Risani by Sutan Nasarudin. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The source of the data in this research is Kaba Siti Risani by Sutan Nasarudin. The steps of collecting data in this research are: (1) reading and understanding the forms of portraits of Minangkabau women in Sutan Nasarudin's Siti Risani kaba, (2) conducting literature studies related to research problems in order to understand and master the problems discussed, (3 ) determine the main characters and additional characters in the kaba Siti Risani by Sutan Nasarudin, (4) identify and record the data used in this study. The data validation technique used is triangulation technique. The results of this study are: portraits of Minangkabau women in the Kaba Siti Risani by Sutan Nasarudin are divided into two, namely portraits of Minangkabau women physically and psychologically. The portrait of Minangkabau women physically consists of two, namely Minangkabau women who have beauty and tenderness, and women who are strong and graceful. As for the portrait of Minangkabau women psychologically, there are five aspects, namely women who are firm and gentle, polite, steadfast, diligent and tenacious, as well as sabra and compassion. The role of Minangkabau women in the family has three roles, namely the role as a wife, as a mother and child, and a role as a family member. The role of Minangkabau women in society is divided into two, namely as Limpapeh rumah nan gadang and as Bundo Kanduang.
Campur Kode dan Alih Kode: Studi Dalam Novel Jilbab Traveler Love Sparks in Korea Karya Asma Nadia
Authors: Saqdiah Aliffatul , Juita Novia
Published: August 2024

Due to Indonesia's high population density and language abundance, language-related phenomena such as code mixing, code switching, and bilingualism occur. As a result, Indonesians have become bilingual and multilingual and speak many languages. The purpose of this study is to explain the various types of code switching and mixing contained in Asma Nadia's novel until its appearance. The findings obtained through the use of this descriptive approach were incorporated into qualitative research. The research data are in the form of dialogue and author narration, containing code switching and code mixing. This finding is based on reading, recording, and classifying data using the observation method. Triangulation methods are very helpful for validating data. Data analysis revealed that there is only one type of code mixing and code switching in this novel by Asma Nadia. Exit code mixing obtained as many as 376 data and code switching as many as 94 data. One type of code mixing and one type of code switching are also caused by five factors. From these findings, readers can find out the various types of code mixing and code switching and their causes.
Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Segala Yang Diisap Langit Karya Pinto Anugrah
Authors: Oktaviolanda  , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to classify: (1) the forms of social conflict in Pinto Anugrah's novel Everything is Smoked by the Sky, (2) the causes of social conflict in Pinto Anugrah's novel Everything is Smoked by the Sky, (3) the impact of social conflict in the novel Everything The Sky Suckes by Pinto Anugrah. The object of this research is the novel Everything Sucked by the Sky by Pinto Anugrah which will be published in 2021. This research uses a descriptive method. In collecting the data used in this study in the form of words, phrases, clauses and sentences that show the forms, causes, and impacts of social conflict in Pinto Anugrah's novel 'Everything That Is Smoked by the Sky'. The research instrument was the author himself using the help of another instrument in the form of a recording sheet. The data collection techniques used were reading and understanding the novel, conducting literature studies, determining the main character, and searching for and recording data related to the research problems contained in the novel. Data validation technique is using triangulation technique. The data analysis technique used is identifying and classifying data. Then interpret the data, and conclude the data analysis. The results of the study state (1) the forms of social conflict in Pinto Anugrah's novel Everything is Smoked by the Sky are personal conflicts, group conflicts, and conflicts within society. (2) the causes of social conflict in Pinto Anugrah's novel Everything is Sucked by the Sky are caused by differences between individuals or individuals, differences in social class, as well as differences in interests, and social change. (3) the impact of social conflict in Pinto Anugrah's novel 'Everything That Is Smoked by the Sky' includes the destruction of group unity, personality changes, and the destruction of social values and norms.
Representasi Autistic Disorder dan Dampaknya dalam Novel Ikan Kecil Karya Ossy Firstan
Authors: Ananda Merissa Nedya , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2024

Literary work is a place where the author can convey all his worries, both from within himself and from the surrounding environment. Through the novel Ikan Kecil by Ossy Firstan, a representation of autism is shown which can become new knowledge for some people who are still unfamiliar or taboo with autism. The type of research used in this research is literary research with a qualitative approach and descriptive method. The novel Ikan Kecil by Ossy Firstan presents forms of autism which can be recognized through the signs shown since the child was young, one of which is autistic disorder. The character Oleiro in the novel Ikan Kecil by Ossy Firstan has shown symptoms of autistic disorder since he was under one year old. These symptoms are increasingly visible along with the development and growth of the age of Oleiro's character. The impact caused by autism in the novel Ikan Kecil by Ossy Firstan with a family having autistic members is that there is an influence not only on the relationships among family members, but also on the surrounding environment.
Eksploitasi Anak Panti Asuhan dalam Novel Kado Terbaik karya J. S. Khairen
Authors: Viandri Zarwanda Adani , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the exploitation of orphanage children in the novel Kado Terbaik by J.S. Khairen, which belongs to a form of social violence. There are two forms of exploitation of orphanage children, namely the employment of minors and the trafficking of children. This type of research is literary research with descriptive methods. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, narration from the narrator, the speeches of the characters, and the actions of the characters related to the exploitation of children. The data collection method uses the listening method with advanced techniques in the form of note taking techniques. Data analysis techniques with content analysis, consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The data validation technique uses the triangulation technique. Kado Terbaik by J.S. Khairen highlighted cases of child exploitation that occurred in orphanages in the form of employing underage children, such as begging, selling, busking, and some even committing criminal acts. In addition, there is also child trafficking in the form of cheating children and cases of child kidnapping. This is of course related to the sociological theory of literary works, reflecting what it is because the author connects directly with cases of child exploitation that have occurred in Indonesia. Thus, the author's way of expressing his concern about the case, the author makes the perpetrators of violence as one of the story characters whose function is to convey the author's message to his readers. So that readers can be more sensitive as well as empathetic to problems that occur in the real life of society.
Karakteristik Bahasa Slang di Kolom Komentar Akun Tiktok @imeyhou
Authors: Silvy Banetri  , Siti Ainim Liusti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to (1) describe the form of the slang lexicon found in the comments column of the Tiktok @imeyhou account. 2) Describe the process of forming a slang lexicon in the comments column of the @imeyhou Tiktok account. (3) Describe the meaning of the slang lexicon in the comments column of the @imeyhou Tiktok account. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The results found first, based on the results of the study found 105 data that included slang. Based on the form, in this study found slang lexicons in the form of monomorphemic and polymorphemic forms. However, the most dominant of the two forms is the slang lexicon of monomorphemic forms, such as kiut, lusyu, receh, seterong, kicil, and priti. Second, based on the formation process in this study, four types of slang lexicon formation processes were found, namely (1) affixation, (2) reduplication, and (3) acronymization. The most dominant process of forming a slang lexicon is the process of acronym or shortening of words, for example betewe, kyk, gtg, ytta, insc, dan omegot. Third, based on the meaning of the slang lexicon, lexical and grammatical meanings are found.
Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Maryam karya Okky Madasari
Authors: Sari Deswita Kemala , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: August 2024

The research aims to describe: first, the personality of the main character in Okky Madasari's novel Maryam; second, the factors that influence the formation of the main character's personality in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari. This type of research is literary research using descriptive methods. The data in this study are words, phrases, clauses and sentences related to the personality of the main character and in the form of a narrator who shows the personality of the main character in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari. The data collected in this study were then analyzed with the following steps: (1) classifying the data, (2) interpreting the data and (3) making conclusions based on the research results. There are two findings in this study. First, the personality of the main character in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari, namely (a) low self-esteem, that is, not being able to defend those they love; disappointed, angry; regret; doubt and fear, childlessness; (b) superior, namely trying to get the blessing of both parents and finding the missing family; (c) lifestyle, namely women who are beautiful, intelligent and friendly; (d) creative self, namely developing a packaged milk business and giving the name of their child originating from Lombok; (e) the apparent goal of wanting to have a happy family; (f) social interest, namely caring for Ahmadiyah victims; (2) factors that influence the formation of Maryam's personality, namely (1) genetic factors (innate), and (2) community environmental factors, (3) family environment. The dominant factor is the environmental factor of society and family.
Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Tamu karya Wisran Hadi
Authors: Syahrul Meiji , Nasution Muhammad Ismail
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify: (1) the form of social conflict in the novel Tamu by Wisran Hadi, (2) the cause of social conflict in the novel Tamu by Wisran Hadi, (3) the impact of social conflict in the novel Tamu by Wisran Hadi. The object used in this research is the novel Tamu by Wisran Hadi published in 2002. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data taken in this study are words, phrases, clauses and sentences related to the form, cause, and impact of social conflict in the novel Tamu by Wisran Hadi. The instrumental used in this research is the writer himself by using the help of other instruments in the form of recording sheets. The technique of data collection used is reading and understanding the novel, determining the main character, and searching and recording data related to the research problem contained in the novel. Analyzing data techniques used are identifying and classifying data. Next, interpret the data, and conclude the data analysis. The results of the study mention (1) the form of social conflict in the novel Tamu by Wisran Hadi in the form of personal conflict, group conflict, and conflict in society. (2) the causes of social conflict in the novel Tamu by Wisran Hadi are caused by differences between individuals or individuals, differences in social class, differences in interests, and social change. (3) the impact of social conflict in the novel Tamu by Wisran Hadi includes the destruction of group unity, personality change, and the destruction of social values and norms.