bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEMPERATURA CORPORAL: PLANEJAMENTO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA VERIFICAÇÃO DA TEMPERATURA; NO ATENDIMENTO DA FEBRE E DA HIPERTERMIA MALIGNA
Authors: Araújo Thelma Leite de , Faro Ana Cristina Mancussi e , Laganá María Teresa Cicero
Published: March 2017

O presente estudo aborda o planejamento da assistência de enfermagem na verificação da temperatura, na escolha do instrumento de medida; no atendimento ao paciente com febre e com hipertermia maligna.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO HOSPITALAR NO ENSINO DE PACIENTE
Authors: Zago Márcia Maria Fontão
Published: March 2017

O ensino de pacientes é reconhecido como forma relevante de atividade do enfermeiro, ao longo da história da enfermagem Muitos dos fatores que dificultam a efetivação dessa prática são analisados no presente estudo, com base na experiência relatada na literatura.
A ENFERMEIRA VIVENCIANDO A FORMULAÇÃO DE CONDUTA DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Castilho Valéria
Published: March 2017

O presente estudo procura desvelar o que ocorre no experienciar das enfermeiras quando formulam condutas de enfermagem, para o tratamento dos problemas dos pacientes, pela utilização do processo de enfermagem. Foi adotada a fenomenologia como vertente metodológica para explicitar a essência do fenômeno.
OS DIAGNÓSTICOS DE ENFERMAGEM NO ENSINO E NA PESQUISA
Authors: Cruz Diná de Almeida Lopes Monteiro da
Published: March 2017

Tratase de aspectos de atualização referentes aos possíveis beneficios de utilização dos diagnósticos de enfermagem propostos pela North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) no ensino e de aspectos de atualização sobre as pesquisas em diagnósticos de enfermagem
Fatores críticos de sucesso à adoção de GSCM: estudo de casos no setor de baterias automotivas
Authors: Mauricio André Luiz , Jabbour Ana Beatriz Lopes de Sousa
Published: March 2017

Resumo A percepção da influência de fatores críticos de sucesso (FCS) à adoção das práticas de green supply chain management (GSCM) é o tema desta pesquisa que tem por objetivo identificar e analisar como as principais empresas fabricantes de baterias automotivas instaladas no Brasil, e consideradas focais em suas cadeias de suprimentos, percebem tais influências. Três das principais empresas de manufatura desse setor foram investigadas por meio da técnica de estudo de casos, com o uso da triangulação de dados: entrevistas com gestores das empresas, observações no próprio lugar das atividades operacionais e obtenção de dados secundários. Esta pesquisa identifica como as variáveis dos FCS se relacionam com as práticas de GSCM. Como principais resultados, tem-se que: O FCS “compromisso da alta direção” é o mais crítico para o sucesso na adoção de práticas de GSCM e que os FCS “gestão da informação” e indiretamente “treinamento” são críticos para a adoção de uma série de práticas de GSCM. A teoria que suporta este tema ainda está em desenvolvimento, portanto a pesquisa contribui com alguns insights que merecem mais aprofundamento.
Método de decisão dos processos de prototipagem rápida na concepção de novos produtos
Authors: Canciglieri Junior Osiris , Selhorst Junior Aguilar , Sant’Anna Ângelo Márcio Oliveira
Published: March 2017

A tecnologia de prototipagem de produtos por adição de material (Rapid Prototyping) e por remoção de material (Subtractive Rapid Prototyping) pode variar em: qualidade, tempo e custos, dependendo das características do produto. A escolha da tecnologia muitas vezes está condicionada à decisão empírica do designer/engenheiro ou operador, devido ao tipo de material, dimensão e precisão. Este artigo apresenta um método para tomada de decisão que auxilia a escolha da tecnologia de prototipagem rápida mais adequada na concepção de novos produtos. Foram utilizados os conceitos de DFM (Design for Manufacturing), CAD (Computer Aided Design), RPD (Rapid Product Development) e MAUT (Multiattribute Utility) em dois produtos de diferente estrutura e material (composto leve e simples maciço) para avaliar e validar o método proposto. Os resultados apresentam comparações entre as tecnologias de prototipagem rápida a partir de critérios para tomada de decisão, aperfeiçoando a concepção de protótipos mais eficientes.
ESTIMATING WATER IN LIVING WOODY STEMS - A REVIEW
Authors: Malavasi Ubirajara Contro , Davis Anthony Swick , Malavasi Marlene de Matos
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT Predicted climate changes due to greenhouse gas emissions will alter site and ecological conditions, increase instability in many ecosystems and expand the value of forest carbon and wood energy. Woody plants most often are faced with drought stresses, not only because of erratic rainfall, but also the result of climatic changes. Natural variability among wood species in terms of chances in induced water stress in stem moisture content is large. Under severe water deficit, plants have to face the dilemma of dying by drying or being starved of carbon. Changes in the water content of extensible tissues of the stem are readily reversible, causing diurnal variation driven by changing water potential in the xylem. This review intends: 1. to address how stems in woody species play an important role in water storage relevant to plant hydraulics, and 2. to present methodologies to estimate water content in stems of wood species.
EPICORMIC SHOOTS INDUCTION AND ROOTING CUTTINGS OF Calophyllum brasiliense
Authors: Kratz Dagma , Wendling Ivar , Stuepp Carlos André , Kalil Filho Antônio Nascim
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT Calophyllum brasiliense is present in a wide natural distribution range in Brazil and its monopodial growth, with a rectilinear stem and a moderately dense timber has attracted the attention from the logging industry in recent decades. In the meantime, the lack of efficient rescue and vegetative propagation methods of adult plants has been a narrowing condition for the selection of superior genotypes in breeding programs of the species. Therefore, we evaluate epicormic shoots induction methods and the rooting cuttings of 14 year-old Calophyllum brasiliense trees. From this scope, three methods of epicormic shoots induction were evaluated: coppicing, girdling and partial girdling. We evaluate the number of produced sprouts and the percentage of sprouted trees at 06, 12 and 15 months’ after the experiment installation. Results have indicated the feasibility of Calophyllum brasiliense vegetative rescue by cuttings method using epicormic shoots induced by coppicing and girdling. In contrast, partial girdling was not effective in epicormic shoots emission. Concerning adventitious roots, the sprouting technique had no influence in the rooting of cuttings, showing variation among the different stock plants.
EFFECTS OF IMPREGNATION WITH STYRENE AND NANO-ZINC OXIDE ON FIRE-RETARDING, PHYSICAL, AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POPLAR WOOD
Authors: Habibzade Siroos , Taghiyari Hamid R. , Omidvar Asghar , Roudi Hamid R.
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT Nanoparticles have been vastly applied in wood polymer composites (WPCs) in the recent years to improve some of the drawbacks of solid wood species. In the present study, the effects of ZnO nanoparticles on fire retarding, physical, and mechanical properties of polymerized poplar wood were investigated. Poplar specimens were impregnated with styrene monomer, containing four different contents of nano-zinc oxide (ZnO) (0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5%, based on the dry weight of monomer). Results of the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed homogeneous dispersion of ZnO nanoparticles in the WPC matrix. Nano-zinc oxide improved physical properties such as dimensional stability and water absorption. Moreover, mechanical properties increased in comparison to the control specimens. The impregnation process also significantly improved some of the fire-retarding properties, including the ignition time; however, the flammability nature of styrene aggravated some others, such as carbonized area. It was concluded that, although most of the properties were improved, the final application of WPC should be taken in to consideration before making decision on whether or not to impregnate populus wood with styrene.
TREE COMMUNITY COMPOSITION AND ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS IN A SECONDARY ATLANTIC FOREST, SERRA DO MAR STATE PARK, SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL
Authors: Marchiori Nidia Mara , Rocha Humberto Ribeiro da , Tamashiro Jorge Yoshio , Aidar Marcos Pereira Marinho
Published: March 2017

ABSTRAT Projects involving floristic-phytosociological surveys are becoming increasingly frequent and is a very important tool to access the biodiversity, status of succession, biomass and carbon storage, guiding conservation and management strategies. These studies are particularly important in Atlantic Forest, which is considered a hotspot in terms of biodiversity, endemism and impacts. São Paulo State lost more than 80% of original forest and, nowadays, remains only isolated patches with a variety stage of succession and history of use. The aim of this study was to characterize the structure, composition and biomass of the woody plant community in a Montane Ombrophilous Dense Forest, Serra do Mar State Park. All trees with DBH ≥ 4.8 cm were sampled in 1 ha plot area, totaling 1,704 individuals belonging to 38 botanical families and 143 species. The highest species richness was found in the Myrtaceae and Lauraceae families, and the greatest value of abundance and Importance (IV) was observed in the Arecaceae and Euphorbiaceae. The Shannon index (H’) was 3.7 nats.ind.-1 and the Pielou’s evenness index (J) 0.7, characterizing a very diverse community with heterogeneous distribution of individuals by species. The aboveground biomass was 166.3 Mg.ha-1, similar to others studies in Atlantic forests. The forest composition, biomass and the history of land use indicate a middle secondary stage of regeneration, but evolving to a more mature condition.
Insect diversity in organic rice fields under two management systems of levees vegetation
Authors: Acosta L. G. , Jahnke S. M. , Redaelli L. R. , Pires P. R. S.
Published: March 2017

Abstract Simplified environments characterize agroecosystems, reducing the diversity of associated plants, which are not cultivated for economic purposes, causing unbalances that can promote the emergence of cultivated plants pests, as well as the reduction of their natural enemies. Management systems that increase diversity in agroecosystems can extend the action of natural enemies of pests. Studies to understand the diversity of insects associated with rice cultivation and determine their ecological guilds can provide information about the composition and structure of such ecosystems, which can be applied to integrated pest management. Therefore, the study aimed to describe and compare groups of insects in irrigated rice fields, with organic management using two different systems of levees vegetation management, and relate them to the phenological states of rice cultivation (seedling, vegetative, and reproductive). Samples were taken in a plantation located in Águas Claras district of Viamão, RS. The total area of 18 ha was divided into two. A subarea called not cut (NC), where wild vegetation of levees was maintained, and the subarea named cut (C), where monthly cuts were made to levees vegetation, from the beginning of soil preparation until the harvest. From October 2012 to March 2013 were held weekly collections in quadrats randomly located in both the rice fields and the levees. A total of 800 insects were collected, 429 in the C subarea and 371 in the NC. There were identified 97 morphospecies in the C and 108 in NC, being 54 shared between the subareas. The captured insects were grouped into guilds: saprophages (C = 38.2%; NC = 27.5%), phytophagous (C = 28.5%; NC = 33.2%), entomophagous (grouping parasitoids and predators) (C = 29.4%; NC = 35%) and finally other insects (C = 4 %; NC = 4.3%). The peak abundance of phytophagous and entomophagous was registered in the vegetative stage of rice. At the same stage the UPGMA analysis showed that similarity in species composition was greater than 90% in the groups obtained in the paddy fields of C and NC subareas. The vegetation of levees can positively influence the presence of entomophagous in the field. Although the abundance did not change clearly, the greatest diversity in the NC areas of all the groups, may contribute to the maintenance of ecological services expanding the system resilience.
Seed removal of Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Faboidae) in the edge and interior of Cerrado
Authors: Ragusa-Netto J.
Published: March 2017

Abstract Post-dispersal seed agents of mortality include pathogens, invertebrates, and vertebrates, which may shape tropical tree populations and communities. In this study I experimentally evaluated Dipteryx alata endocarp removal both in the interior and edge of Cerrado vegetation. Specifically, I simulated primary dispersion of endocarps by bats and evaluated secondary removal intensity according to habitat, season, and endocarp number. This study was developed in the Pombo Natural Municipal Park, a large Cerrado remnant with an area of 9,000 ha, located in the Western Brazil. In each of the two habitat types, I set down 45 points in which D. alata piles of 1, 3, 7, 15, and 40 endocarps were positioned. On average, endocarp removal in the interior was higher than in the edge, so that the intensity of removal varied from positive density-dependent (interior: rains), to negative density-dependent (edge: both seasons). Also, at both habitat types and seasons non removed endocarps were intensely attacked by fungus. Indeed, seed mortality by fungus infestation was positive density-dependent. The results indicate high propensity of endocarps to escape from removal in the edge, in principle, a defaunated area. As Dipteryx species strongly rely on caviomorph rodents for their dispersal, the scarcity of these vectors might reduce recruitment chances of D. alata in remnants of Cerrado. This imply in future changes in the vegetation structure from the edge to the interior towards low tree diversity.
Saúde e educação pelo trabalho: reflexões acerca do PET-Saúde como proposta de formação para o Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Silva André Luís Façanha da , Ribeiro Marcos Aguiar , Paiva Geilson Mendes de , Freitas Cibelly Aliny Siqueira Lima , Albuquerque Izabelle Mont’Alverne Napoleão
Published: March 2017

A formação de profissionais para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) deve se ancorar em concepções de saúde, educação e trabalho que apontem para mudanças orgânicas no setor saúde. Nesse sentido, apresenta-se uma reflexão teórica e prática acerca dos conceitos sobre saúde, educação e trabalho que influenciam a proposta do PET-Saúde como ferramenta de educação pelo trabalho e estratégia indutora da formação para o SUS. Esta reflexão é fruto de rodas de conversa entre preceptores, monitores, tutores e coordenadores do Pró/PET-Saúde, em que se identificou a necessidade de um aprofundamento teórico-conceitual, de forma a conceber significado à prática cotidiana de atividades do PET-Saúde. Dessa forma, acredita-se que aprofundar as discussões, bem como mergulhar nos referenciais de saúde, educação e trabalho contribuem para a ampliação do olhar de todos os integrantes da rede tutorial acerca da relevância do PET-Saúde para a formação e para o cotidiano do trabalho.
Alterations in strength of the shoulder rotators in young elite swimmers
Authors: Meliscki Gustavo Antonio , Monteiro Luciana Zaranza , Furumoto Marcos Antonio , Lopes Guilherme Henrique Ramos , Carneseca Estela Cristina , Vasconcelos Everaldo Encide de
Published: March 2017

Abstract Introduction: Shoulder muscle strength imbalance is considered a risk factor for shoulder injuries in athletes, especially in sports involving arm movements above the head. Objective: To assess the strength of the external rotators (ER) and internal rotators (IR) of the shoulder in elite swimmers, to determine possible differences between the dominant and non-dominant limbs, and to calculate the shoulder IR/ER ratio. Methods: Fifteen athletes participated in the study from age 20 ± 2 years, mass of 76 ± 4 kg, stature of 1.83 ± 4 cm, and BMI of 22 ± 1 kg/m2. Duration of practice of 10.74 ± 4.03 years; training frequency 5.95 ± 0.22 days/week, 2.07 ± 0.41 hours/day; and weekly number of meters swum 34.905. An isometric dynamometer (Globus Ergo System®, Codognè, Italy) was used to assess ER and IR strength. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation), paired-sample t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS), version 16.0. Results: IR and ER strength was lower in the left than in the right shoulder of the swimmers (p < 0.05). Additionally, ER strength ratio was higher than IR strength ratio (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that the swimmers had an alteration of the shoulder ER/IR ratio, especially in the dominant limb.
Comparação da performance de fala em indivíduos gagos e fluentes
Authors: Costa Julia Biancalana , Ritto Ana Paula , Juste Fabiola Staróbole , Andrade Claudia Regina Furquim de
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Objetivo O objetivo do estudo foi comparar a performance de fala do indivíduo com gagueira e do indivíduo fluente em tarefa de fala espontânea, tarefa de fala automática e a tarefa de canto. Método Participaram deste estudo 34 adultos, 17 com gagueira e 17 fluentes, pareados por gênero e idade. O estudo comparou o desempenho dos participantes em três tarefas de fala: monólogo, fala automática e canto. Foi analisado o número total de rupturas comuns e gagas. Resultados A tarefa de monólogo foi a única que apresentou diferenças estatisticamente significativas, tanto nas comparações intragrupos quanto nas comparações intergrupos. Conclusão O estudo mostrou que tarefas de maior complexidade motora e melódica, como a tarefa de monólogo, prejudica a fluência da fala, tanto em indivíduos com gagueira quanto em indivíduos fluentes.
Critérios de decisão para a definição de exames médicos ocupacionais em atividades críticas: proposição de modelo e exemplos de aplicação no trabalho em altura
Authors: Hayashide Juliana Midori , Buschinelli José Tarcísio Penteado
Published: March 2017

Resumo Introdução: no Brasil, tem-se observado uma grande disparidade entre os protocolos de exames médicos utilizados para avaliar trabalhadores que exercem atividades críticas. Objetivo: propor e verificar a aplicabilidade de um modelo baseado em critérios para a tomada de decisão na definição de exames médicos ocupacionais na avaliação de aptidão de trabalhadores que executam atividades críticas de trabalho. Métodos: ensaio baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica. O modelo proposto baseia-se no princípio As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP), do Health and Safety Executive (HSE). O modelo foi aplicado a duas condições clínicas que podem resultar em eventos agudos de perda de consciência e levar à queda durante o trabalho em altura, caso falhem ou não tenham sido adotadas medidas de segurança: diabetes e epilepsia. Discussão: verificou-se que o modelo proposto se mostrou aplicável para os dois exemplos analisados, oferecendo subsídios para a tomada de decisão do médico do trabalho em relação à necessidade de se investigar condições clínicas que podem ocasionar acidentes fatais durante a realização de atividades críticas de trabalho.
GENOTYPE ASSOCIATION GSTM1 NULL AND GASTRIC CANCER: EVIDENCE-BASED META-ANALYSIS
Authors: RIBEIRO Rívian Xavier , NASCIMENTO Cícera Isabella Leão Leite , SILVA Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is the fourth most common cancer in men and the sixth among women, except for non-melanoma skin tumors, in Brazil. Epidemiological evidences reveal the multifactorial etiology of this cancer, highlighting risk factors such as: infection by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, advanced age, smoking, chronic alcohol abuse, eating habits and genetic polymorphisms. Considering the context of genetic polymorphisms, there is the absence of the GSTM1 gene. The lack of GSTM1 function to detoxify xenobiotics and promote defense against oxidative stress leads to increased DNA damage, promoting gastric carcinogenesis. This process is multifactorial and the development of gastric cancer results from a complex interaction of these variables. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the association of GSTM1 null polymorphism in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. METHODS A meta-analysis was conducted from 70 articles collected in SciELO and PubMed databases, between September 2015 and July 2016. In order to evaluate a possible association, we used the odds ratio (OR) and confidence interval of 95% (CI 95%). To assess the heterogeneity of the studies was used the chi-square test. Statistical analysis was performed using the BioEstat® 5.3. RESULTS This study included 70 studies of case-control, including 28,549 individuals, which were assessed for the null polymorphism of the GSTM1 gene, and of which 11,208 (39.26%) were cases and 17,341 (60.74%) were controls. The final analysis showed that the presence of the GSTM1 gene acts as a protective factor against the development of gastric cancer (OR=0.788; 95%CI 0.725-0.857; P<0.0001). Positive statistical association was found in Asia (OR=0.736; 95%CI 0.670-0.809; P<0.0001) and Eurasia (OR=0.671; 95%CI 0.456-0.988; P=0.05). However, statistically significant data was not obtained in Europe (OR=1.033; 95%CI 0.873-1.222; P=0.705) and America (OR=0.866; 95%CI 0.549-1.364; P=0.534). Therefore, the results can not be deduced around the world. CONCLUSION This meta-analysis concluded that the presence of the GSTM1 gene is a protector for the emergence of gastric cancer, especially in Asian countries, but this result was not found in Europe and America.
EFFICACY OF TACROLIMUS FOR INDUCTION OF REMISSION IN PATIENTS WITH MODERATE-TO-SEVERE ULCERATIVE COLITIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: LASA Juan , OLIVERA Pablo
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND There is evidence that shows that calcineurin inhibitors may be useful for the treatment of severe ulcerative colitis. However, evidence regarding the efficacy of tacrolimus for remission induction in this setting is scarce. OBJECTIVE To develop a systematic review on the existing evidence regarding the clinical efficacy of tacrolimus for the induction of remission in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis. METHODS A literature search was undertaken from 1966 to August 2016 using MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS and the Cochrane Library. The following MeSH terms were used: “Inflammatory Bowel Diseases” or “Ulcerative Colitis” and “Calcineurin Inhibitors” or “Tacrolimus” or “FK506”. Studies performed in adult ulcerative colitis patients that evaluated the clinical efficacy of tacrolimus for the induction of remission were considered for revision. A meta-analysis was performed with those included studies that were also placebo-controlled and randomized. Clinical response as well as clinical remission and mucosal healing were evaluated. RESULTS Overall, 755 references were identified, from which 22 studies were finally included. Only two of them were randomized, placebo-controlled trials. A total of 172 patients were evaluated. A significantly lower risk of failure in clinical response was found for tacrolimus versus placebo [RR 0.58 (0.45-0.73)]; moreover, a lower risk of failure in the induction of remission was also found versus placebo [RR 0.91 (0.82-1)]. CONCLUSION Tacrolimus seems to be a valid therapeutic alternative for the induction of remission in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis.
Let-7 and MicroRNA-148 Regulate Parathyroid Hormone Levels in Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Shilo Vitali , Mor-Yosef Levi Irit , Abel Roy , Mihailović Aleksandra , Wasserman Gilad , Naveh-Many Tally , Ben-Dov Iddo Z.
Published: March 2017

Secondary hyperparathyroidism commonly complicates CKD and associates with morbidity and mortality. We profiled microRNA (miRNA) in parathyroid glands from experimental hyperparathyroidism models and patients receiving dialysis and studied the function of specific miRNAs. miRNA deep-sequencing showed that human and rodent parathyroids share similar profiles. Parathyroids from uremic and normal rats segregated on the basis of their miRNA expression profiles, and a similar finding was observed in humans. We identified parathyroid miRNAs that were dysregulated in experimental hyperparathyroidism, including miR-29, miR-21, miR-148, miR-30, and miR-141 (upregulated); and miR-10, miR-125, and miR-25 (downregulated). Inhibition of the abundant let-7 family increased parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion in normal and uremic rats, as well as in mouse parathyroid organ cultures. Conversely, inhibition of the upregulated miR-148 family prevented the increase in serum PTH level in uremic rats and decreased levels of secreted PTH in parathyroid cultures. The evolutionary conservation of abundant miRNAs in normal parathyroid glands and the regulation of these miRNAs in secondary hyperparathyroidism indicates their importance for parathyroid function and the development of hyperparathyroidism. Specifically, let-7 and miR-148 antagonism modified PTH secretion in vivo and in vitro, implying roles for these specific miRNAs. These findings may be utilized for therapeutic interventions aimed at altering PTH expression in diseases such as osteoporosis and secondary hyperparathyroidism.
Оценка предпринимательской эффективности участника территориального инновационного кластера
Authors: Крицкий Дмитрий Викторович
Published: March 2017

В статье предлагается некоторая совокупность экономико-математических расчетов, позволяющая, по мнению автора, оценивать системную (триединую) эффективность инновационного территориального кластера, в том числе эффективность предпринимательства в таком кластере. Предлагается некая методологическая предпосылка – основной целью кластеризации должна быть максимизация ее триединой результативности. Дается авторская формулировка инновационного территориального кластера производств, добывающих и перерабатывающих природные ресурсы, результативность которого заключается в максимальной монетизации ресурсных активов, тем самым преследуется получение триединой эффективности: для экономики территории, самого кластера и участников кластера. В статье дается формальное описание экономико-математической задачи определения предпринимательской эффективности участника кластера, и приводятся результаты иллюстративных расчетов для конкретной компании, добывающей и перерабатывающей уголь.
Современные инструменты управления изменениями на предприятии
Authors: Дробышевская Лариса Николаевна , Стадникова Наталья Викторовна
Published: March 2017

В статье рассматриваются инструменты управления изменениями на примере предприятий полиграфической отрасли. Представлены несколько направлений деятельности, по которым проводится анализ современных инструментов управления. Управление на современных полиграфических предприятиях направлено на обеспечение согласованности логистических операций всех уровней взаимодействия, слаженности в работе производственных подразделений и участков.
Управление таможенным делом: алгоритм, постановка и формализация задач
Authors: Макрусев Виктор Владимирович , Юсупова Савда Ярагиевнв , Любкина Екатерина Олеговна
Published: March 2017

В статье представлены алгоритм, постановка и формализация задач управления таможенным делом, основанные на единой модели внешнеэкономической, внешнеторговой и таможенной деятельности. Модель рассматривается как базовый компонент таможенного менеджмента и ориентирована на повышение эффективности всех видов деятельности за счет согласованного воздействия на них всей совокупности действующих регуляторов. Развитие таможенной службы России на основе такой модели позволит сформировать адаптивные механизмы управления таможенными органами, ориентированные на повышение эффективности и качества. представляемых услуг.
Анализ состояния пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности в субъектах Северо-Кавказского федерального округа
Authors: Дохолян Сергей Владимирович , Вартанова Марина Львовна
Published: March 2017

К числу регионов с наиболее сложными для ведения аграрного производства относятся субъекты Северо-Кавказского федерального округа. Пищевая и перерабатывающая промышленность здесь является жизненно важной сферой, оказывающей прямое и глубокое влияние на экономику в целом. В перестраивании нуждается и организационная структура взаимодействия предприятий пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности, основными формами которого может быть использование интеграционных форм типа кластерных, холдинговых и иных структур.
Влияние социально-экономических факторов и активности организаций в онлайн-пространстве на рынок электронной торговли
Authors: Рамазанов Ибрагим Агаевич , Подосенов Герман Викторович
Published: March 2017

В статье представлены результаты исследования рынка электронной торговли в РФ. Оценивается зависимость рынка электронной торговли от социально-экономических факторов и инфраструктуры Интернета. Выявлено, что уровень обеспеченности населения и организаций ПК, а также доступность Интернета перестают влиять на развитие российского рынка электронной торговли. Наибольшее влияние оказывают активность организаций в онлайн-пространстве и применение специализированных цифровых технологий, позволяющих автоматизировать работу организаций на этом рынке.
Внешняя торговля России продукцией химической промышленности: тенденции, проблемы, перспективы
Authors: Буценко Ирина Николаевна , Илясова Юлия Васильевна , Кожухова Надежда Николаевна
Published: March 2017

В статье выделены позиции России в мировой торговле продукцией химической промышленности. Проанализированы общие показатели внешней торговли продукцией химической промышленности: экспорт, импорт, внешнеторговый оборот, товарная и географическая структура. Обобщены факторы и проблемы, препятствующие росту экспорта и конкурентоспособности продукции химической промышленности. Рассмотрены направления по формированию и обеспечению конкурентоспособности продукции химической промышленности во внешней торговле и дальнейшему развитию химической промышленности России в целом.
PRINCÍPIOS ÉTICOS PROFISSIONAIS DOS (AS) ASSISTENTES SOCIAIS: DESAFIOS NOS PROCESSOS DO TRABALHO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Carvalho Neto Cacildo Teixeira de , Engler Helen Barbosa Raiz , Silveira Ubaldo
Published: March 2017

O presente artigo traz uma reflexão teórica a partir do resultado de pesquisa da dissertação apresentada para a Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, UNESP campus Franca/SP em 2013, com o título “Ética, ética profissional e o trabalho profissional do assistente social”. O texto objetiva-se em apresentar os desafios para a materialização dos princípios éticos presentes no Código de Ética de 1993 dos assistentes sociais. O estudo traz como percurso metodológico a pesquisa de tipo bibliográfica e como técnica de pesquisa a revisão de literatura. A construção teórica está sustentada a partir da apreensão empírica dos sujeitos de pesquisa. Destaca-se que os desafios aqui apresentados não esgotam àqueles apresentados no cotidiano profissional, pois considera-se que é no cotidiano que há o processo de produção e reprodução das relações sociais em seu conjunto.
ÉTICA E FORMAÇÃO: REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE A VIDA DANIFICADA E A EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Peres Helga
Published: March 2017

Frente a um panorama social onde a situação perene do sujeito contemporâneo permite que o serhumano só se reconheça no âmbito das trocas, questões ligadas ao campo da ética e da filosofia moraltomam proporções amplas e devem ser elucidadas sob o escrutínio da crítica. Desse modo, neste artigotemos o objetivo central deexplicitar alguns pontos ligados a essa temática e sua relação com o campoda educação, especificamente se levarmos em conta o parâmetrosemiformativo sobre o qual estáapoiado o sistema educacional brasileiro. Tomando como aporte as reflexões de Theodor W. Adornosobre a ética em tempos de esfacelamento da auto-consciência crítica, traremos tal discussão combase em autores que fundamentam tal obra, buscando a compreensão e a ampliação – no campoteórico – da discussão sobre as relações existentes entre ética e formação social. Destarte, a partir dodiálogo entre algumas categorias destacadaspor Aristóteles e Marx, deduzimos a hipótese de que énecessário pensar em uma educação emancipatória – que tome por princípio ético a máxima “QueAuschwitz não se repita” –, onde lancemos olhos para os sujeitos, de modo que se façam asnecessárias reflexões sobre o processo de rompimento com as condições objetivas que nos reificam.Palavras-chave: Ética. Filosofia moral. Semiformação. Educação escolar. Theodor. W. Adorno.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL DE PROFESSOR VEICULADA PELOS USUÁRIOS DO FACEBOOK
Authors: Dieb Messias , Carvalho Gabriela De Aguiar , Vasconcelos Jamilley L.
Published: March 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo descreveralguns aspectos da representação social sobreaprofissão de professor que é divulgada pelo Facebook. O texto toma como base teórica as proposições de Serge Moscovici (1978) sobre a formulação e divulgação de representações pelos agrupamentos sociais contemporâneos. Nesse sentido, realizamos a pesquisa a partir das redes sociais da internet, em especial as que se formaram nas fanpages:a) “Profissão Professor”, b) “Professor dá Depressão” e c) “Acorda Cidadão!”, todas ambientadas no Facebook. Para a produção de dados, realizamos entrevistas com os internautas que visitam e curtem essas fanpages, bem como analisamos o conteúdo de seus comentários sobre as imagens postadas acerca da profissão de professor. Os dados revelam que a representação social sobre o professor se refere àquele sujeito que trabalha exaustivamente, ganha pouco em relação ao que trabalha e, por isso, é alguém malsucedido na vida. Os dados permitem afirmar que essa representação se configura envolvendo os seguintes aspectos: 1) Ser professor não é visto como profissão; 2) Ser professor é símbolo de desprestígio social; 3) Ser professor é símbolo de um trabalho estressante; e, finalmente, 4) Ser professor é motivo de piada em relação ao que ganha.
DOCÊNCIA: UMA MISSÃO TRANSDISCIPLINAR
Authors: De Almeida Rodolfo Carli , De Fontoura Helena Amaral , Oliveira Cleide Ester
Published: March 2017

Estudar a transdisciplinaridade em uma dissertação de Mestrado foi uma ponte para compreender a fragmentação das ciências e tentar encontrar formas de mudar o fazer pedagógico em um projeto de meio ambiente. Este artigo apresenta a pedra filosofal de conexão entre o aluno e sua vida digital com a tradição escolar e a formação docente. Graças às características e ao caráter da transdisciplinaridade, deduzimos que é possível desenvolver práticas pedagógicas que possibilitem outros processos educativos. Assim apresentamos, a partir da pesquisa realizada, um olhar transformador para uma educação que enxerga os problemas sociais, preocupada com o futuro da humanidade.   Palavras-chave: Transdisciplinaridade. Complexidade. Didática transdisciplinar. Formação transdisciplinar. Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação –TICs.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM MODELO CURRICULAR PARA A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA A PARTIR DO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR: POSSIBILIDADES DE UM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO
Authors: Antunes Marina F de S , Amaral Gislene Alves do
Published: March 2017

Este artigo descreve o projeto de extensão desenvolvido no âmbito da formação continuada de professores de Educação Física da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Uberlândia. Objetiva contribuir com a formação continuada de professores das escolas públicas de Uberlândia, por meio do estudo de suas práticas docentes para a construção de um modelo curricular para a educação física escolar. Esta iniciativa se junta a outras ações que já foram e/ou estão sendo desenvolvidas por professores das Universidades com a finalidade de ampliar os espaços de formação continuada, bem como as alternativas para o envolvimento e a organização coletiva dos profissionais das escolas públicas, na busca da transformação da prática educativa, além de estreitar os laços entre universidade e escolas públicas, por meio de projetos de extensão.
ISTIDLAL FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL TENTANG JUAL BELI EMAS TIDAK TUNAI
Authors: Zamani Ahmad Zaki
Published: March 2017

Fatwa of DSN-MUI No.77 / DSN-MUI / V / 2010 issued on June 3, 2010 states that selling and buying gold with non-cash payment is allowed (mubah) as long as the gold is not as the official medium of exchange (subtituting money) either through purchase or ordinary selling murabaha.This fatwa is controversial among scholars. Some argue that this fatwa is in contrast to the hadiths explaining that it is not allowed to sell an usury item with other item unless it is cash. It also should not be selled by loan although the items are in different types and sizes. The authors are interested in doing research with a focus on two issues, namely: the method of istinbath in a fatwa of DSN law on non-cash trade in gold and its relation with National Sharia Board Fatwa No.77 / DSN-MUI / V / 2010 On Selling and Buying Gold Non-Cash with four Imam sect.
LEGAL PROTECTION VERSUS LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS (The changing Perspective in Law and Society Research)
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Helmy
Published: March 2017

Considering the important role of historical, cultural, social, and attitudinal aspects in the study of law, there has been a shift from instrumental law to constitutive law. While instrumental law considers law beyond the social and cultural spheres, constitutive law integrally embraces law, politics, ideology, and action. Legal consciousness is an important asset for marginalised people who are at high risk of discriminative treatments in occupational and social life. Not only will they are legally aware of their rights and obligations at works, they will have adequate knowledge of where and how to name, blame, and claim in case mistreatment do occur. Legally proficient will allow them build legal protection which is not adequately provided by the authorized bodies.
EKSISTENSI KHIYAR DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI TOKO MODERN (Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah)
Authors: Huda Rahmatul
Published: March 2017

Indonesia is a country that is predominantly Muslim, so that Muslim consumers certainly get the protection of the goods and/or services in accordance with Islamic law. Because the protection of the rights of every citizen of Indonesia. Khiyar is one form of consumer protection in Islam. Surely, khiyar as one of the forms to protect the rights of Muslim consumers are contained in the Consumer Protection Law. This thesis aims to determine: (1) Existence khiyar in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and (2) Analysis of the existence of khiyar in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. This research is a normative law (normative legal research), namely legal research conducted by examining the legal material. The approach taken in this study is the statute approach and the conceptual approach. Based on the method used produced the conclusion that the existence khiyar in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, contained in article 4, which khiyar aib and khiyar syarath with the right to safety (article 4 letter a), khiyar majlis and khiyar ta'yin with the right to choose (article 4 letter b), khiyar tadlis and khiyar aib with the right to be informed (article 4 letter c and h), and khiyar ru'yah with the right to be heard (article 4 letter d ). Existence khiyar in article 4 of the Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection in terms of the Islamic economic law in accordance with the rules of fiqh, maqasid shari'ah, and fiqh.
PENGHALANG KEWARISAN DALAM PASAL 173 HURUF (a) KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Fithriani Ahda
Published: March 2017

The presence of Article 173 (a) Compilation of Islamic Law brought changes in Indonesia because Islamic inheritance particularly attempted murder and persecution to enter weight as a barrier inheritance. Previously, jurists agreed only three things that make an unobstructed heir to inherit that slavery, religious differences, and murder. Through the viewpoint of Islamic law, attempted murder and persecution weight of a renewal in Islamic law which is supported by one of the methods of ijtihad is sadd al-zari'at. Methods sadd al-zari'at closed the road for someone to expedite the distribution of the estate with attempted murder and severe persecution against muwarris. Through this method, the inheritance rights of the offender will be hindered because of his actions.
DAMPAK DARI PENETAPAN UU NOMOR 26 TAHUN 2000 TERHADAP KEJAHATAN KEMANUSIAAN DAN GENOSIDA DI INDONESIA
Authors: HAFIDZI ANWAR
Published: March 2017

Until now several media in Indonesia is still preaching about violence in the name of religion, the burning of places of worship, Lapindo victims are still homeless, and many more events that involve the community in large numbers. Every human being has the right to live, but whether the appropriate law enforcement or still need improvement. This brief article will look at the impact of Law Number 26 on 2000 regarding Human Rights Court and its relevance to law enforcement. With the enactment of this Act, at least provides an opportunity to take back the cases of gross human rights violations that had occurred before the article appeared 43,44,46 of the Ad-hoc human rights court. Of course in the end, it is required for the support of law enforcement of?cials, political in?uence and a role of the community to criminalize of human rights although it is still the absence of explicit provisions in its implementation.
IKHTILAF ULAMA TENTANG KEDUDUKAN BASMALAH DALAM AL-FATIHAH DIBACA KETIKA SHALAT
Authors: AZHARI FATHURRAHMAN
Published: March 2017

The authorities agreed when starting an act of worship was told to read Basmalah, but the deviation that the Basmalah including one verse of Surah al-Fatihah, and there are also differences of Basmalah in the prayer that is read when reading Surah al-Fatihah. Imam Malik, Imam Hana?and Ahmad ibn Hanbal agree that Basmalah does not include the verses from Surah al-Fatihah, but they differ in reading in the prayer if Imam Malik argues that is Makruh, and then Imam Hana?and Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal believes it as Sunnat. While the opinion of Imam Sha?'i Basmalah is one of the verses of Surah al-Fatihah, so, we must read Basmalah in the prayer when reading Surah al-Fatihah. Each of the scholars expresses their opinions with arguments of the Sunnah that supports and reinforces his view.
Collaboration as a Key Feature of Equine Evidence-Based Research: A Laminitis Case Study
Authors: Wiley Claire
Published: March 2017

Abstract

It is widely believed that laminitis poses a threat to the health and welfare of all Equidae; however, there is a paucity of evidence-based research on fundamental aspects of the disease, including how commonly it occurs, its clinical presentation and those animals at greatest risk. Following generous funding from World Horse Welfare, we have produced a programme of work over the last eight years to improve the evidence base regarding the epidemiology of laminitis. This began with systematic reviews regarding the frequency of [1], and risk factors for [2], naturally-occurring laminitis which informed the planning and conduct of prospective veterinary practice-level cohort and nested case-control studies of veterinary-diag­nosed laminitis in British horses. Laminitis research tools, disease frequency estimates [3], potential novel modifiable risk factors [4] and guidelines for the differential diagnosis of laminitis [5] have all resulted from these now published, peer-reviewed studies. Ongoing work gathers further information on owner-report­ed laminitis cases by means of a prospective individual animal-level cohort study design, implemented through the use of web-based data collection (www.careaboutlaminitis.org.uk).

Each step of the generation of this evidence-based data has demanded high levels of collaborative effort between charitable bodies, epidemiologists, information technology consultants, public relation officers, laminitis researchers, veterinary practitioners and horse owners. This talk will outline the methods we used to gather evidence-based data in the equine field, highlight the challenges and lessons we have learnt, and emphasise the crucial role the veterinary practitioner can play in both providing and using such evidence-based data.

 
Financial Literacy and Long- and Short-Term Financial Behavior in Different Age Groups
Authors: Henager Robin , Cude Brenda J.
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between financial literacy and financial behaviors among various age groups. Financial literacy was measured in three ways: objective financial knowledge, subjective financial knowledge or confidence, and subjective financial management ability. The age groups were 18–24, 25–34, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64, and 65 and older. Long-term financial behavior referred to retirement saving and investing behavior, whereas short-term financial behavior referred to spending and emergency saving behavior. In the full sample, both objective and subjective financial literacy variables were positively associated with long- and short-term financial behaviors. In the age subsamples, subjective financial knowledge or confidence was more strongly related to long- and short-term financial behavior than either objective financial knowledge or subjective financial management ability in the younger age groups. In the older age groups, objective financial knowledge was more strongly related to long-term financial behavior than either of the other two measures of financial literacy.
Financial Stress, Coping Strategy, and Academic Achievement of College Students
Authors: Britt Sonya L. , Mendiola Melanie R. , Schink Gregory H. , Tibbetts Racquel H. , Jones Scott H.
Published: March 2017

The impact of financial stress on college students can range from psychological distress to adverse academic outcomes. The purpose of this study was to identify how resources and perceptions alter the amount of financial stress felt by college students and how this relates to academic achievement. Results from 2,236 Midwestern college students indicate that financial and life stressors, higher subjective financial knowledge, fewer financial resources, negative perceptions, and lower mastery are associated with higher financial stress. Financial stress was not associated with academic achievement, but financial stressors, objective financial knowledge, and financial resources were highly related to financial stress. Increasing available financial resources to students, in addition to providing opportunities to increase financial knowledge for students, would likely be associated with decreased stress and better academic achievement.
Differences in Bank Account Ownership Among White, Black, and Latino Children and Young Adults
Authors: Kim Jinhee , Kim Jung Eun , Moon Ui Jeong
Published: March 2017

Using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) Child Development Supplement and Transition into Adulthood, this study compared Whites, Blacks, and Latinos to identify racial and ethnic differences in bank account ownership. Having a bank account as a child was significantly associated with bank account ownership in young adulthood. Black children and young adults lagged in bank account ownership. Parental bank account ownership and family wealth increased the odds of bank account ownership for White children significantly more than for Black children. Financial independence, employment status, and educational attainment of young adults showed greater associations with bank account ownership than family background. Findings call for educational programs and policies to increase opportunities for the bank account ownership of minority youths.