bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESERVOIR PROPERTIES OF CONSOLIDATED TERRIGENOUS ROCKS OF CAMBRIAN PERIOD OF THE EASTERN SLOPE OF THE LVIV PALEOZOIC DEPRESSION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Vyzhva S. , Onyshchuk V. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Onyshchuk I. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Reva M. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Shabatura O. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: November 2022

The paper concerned the researches of porosity and permeability properties of consolidated terrigenous reservoir rocks of Cambrian period of the Eastern slope of the Lviv depression. The purpose of the research was to study the petrophysical parameters of the consolidated reservoir rocks, as the basis of the integrated analysis of their physical properties. Such reservoir parameters as the open porosity factor and void factor, permeability coefficient and residual water saturation factor have been studied. The article presents the limits of changes and the average values of porosity and permeability properties of rocks, and the classification of their reservoir properties. On the basis of capillarimetric research, an evaluation of the structure of the void space of rocks was made. The correlation analysis has allowed to establish a series of empirical relationships between the reservoir parameters (density, porosity coefficient, effective porosity factor and residual water saturation factor) and, also, to determine correlation dependences between porosity coefficients measured in atmospheric and reservoir conditions. These relationships can be used in the data interpretation of geophysical studies of wells and in the modeling of porosity and permeability properties of consolidated rocks of the Eastern slope of the Lviv depression.
MONITORING SEISMOTECTONIC PROCESSES IN THE TRANSCARPATHIAN INNER TROUGH BASED ON THE RESULTS OF COMPLEX GEOPHYSICAL OBSERVATIONS
Authors:   S.I. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Ihnatyshyn V. , Malytskyy D. ,   Carpathian Branch of S.I. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Izhak T. ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Ukrainе, Ihnatyshyn M. ,   S.I. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Ihnatyshyn A. ,   S.I. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of relations between the parameter variations of geophysical fields and the geodynamic state of the Transcarpathian Inner Trough. The research aims at studying the relations between the geodynamic state, observed meteorological parameters, and seismic phenomena in the Transcarpathian Inner Trough. Exploration target: seismotectonic processes in the region based on the results of monitoring geophysical fields. The scope of research includes the spatiotemporal distribution of local seismicity, modern lateral movements of the Earth's crust in the Oaș deep-seated fault area, precipitation parameter variations, water level in the Tysa River in 2019–2020. Research methodology presupposes the use of dynamic characteristics of modern lateral movements of the Earth's crust, spatiotemporal distribution of local earthquakes, observation of precipitation, as well as the comparison of heavy precipitation intervals with periods of seismic intensification. The research uses data obtained in the course of monitoring geophysical observations in the Transcarpathian Inner Trough area, especially at monitoring geophysical stations of the Seismicity Department of the Carpathian region of S.I. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The data on the movements of the Earth's crust have been obtained at "Korolevo" strainmeter station. The results are significant to study the possible occurrence of local seismicity in the region and to settle the issue of seismically hazardous territories, as well as prediction of seismically hazardous phenomena in the future. The research studies the relation between the dynamic characteristics of modern lateral movements of the Earth's crust in the central part of the Transcarpathian Inner Trough and local seismicity in periods of intensive precipitation. The authors studied the relations between precipitation parameter variations and spatiotemporal distribution of local seismicity in 2019–2020. The analysis of spatiotemporal distribution of local seismicity and precipitation parameter variations in 2020 testifies to a high correlation of geophysical data series: increased amounts of precipitation are accompanied by an increased number of registered local earthquakes in the region; the hydrological aspect of seismotectonic processes in the Transcarpathian Inner Trough has been substantiated. In 2020 rock compression could be observed in the Oaș deep-seated fault area.
Latent course of Crohn’s disease: the role of tomographic imaging in diagnosis
Authors: Shumskaya Yuliya F. , Nefedova Tamara S. , Akhmedzyanova Dina A. , Blokhin Ivan A. , Mnatsakanyan Marina G.
Published: November 2022

Crohns disease with localization in the upper gastrointestinal tract, terminal ileum, or colon is diagnosed based on visualization of the lesion area using endoscopic methods and histological examination. In cases of damage to the small intestine, when endoscopy methods are not informative enough and the use of videocapsular endoscopy has a number of contraindications, it is advised to use radiation diagnostic methods, such as multispiral computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance enterography, to make a diagnosis.
We present a clinical case of ambiguous clinical manifestations of Crohns disease with small intestine and rectal involvement. Tomographic imaging was used to confirm the diagnosis. A 44-year-old patient presented with complaints of non-pronounced abdominal pain, dyspepsia. The lab panel showed indirect signs of malabsorption, an increase in fecal calprotectin. An endoscopic examination with histological verification revealed a picture of proctitis. After performing computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance enterography multiple lesions of the small intestine were revealed. This clinical case demonstrates an atypical clinical picture of Crohns disease with jejunal, iliac, and rectal lesions.
The patient had no characteristic complaints; the results of endoscopic and morphological studies were not informative. Imaging by means of computed and magnetic resonance tomography has played a crucial role in the diagnosis and successful treatment.
PENULISAN KREATIF DALAM MENULIS CERPEN SISWA KELAS XII IPS 1 SMA TRIGUNA JAKARTA
Authors: Andayani Sri
Published: November 2022

Penulisan kreatif dalam menulis cerpen siswa kelas XII IPS 1 SMA Triguna Jakarta bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penulisan kreatif ( tema, alur,sudut pandang dan gaya bahasa) yang terdapat dalam naskah cerpen siswa XII IPS 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti menemukan siswa siswi menulis berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi, alur maju, sudut pandang yang digunakan adalah orang pertama dan penggunaan gaya bahasa yang sangat kurang.
Backpack Effects on Two-Dimensional Gait Spatiotemporal and Kinematic Parameters
Authors: Rizaldy Nardo , Alvin Alvin , Lingga Wirawan , Goeij Ethan B.W. , Ferryanto F.
Published: November 2022

Loads could affect the body gait in various ways. Backpacks, sling bags, suitcases, and even trolleys could hugely affect human gait without us realizing it. The effects of these loads have been scientifically researched in biomechanics and sports science for the past few years. For instance, the comparison of walking with and without a backpack could easily reveal significant differences in body segments, which could be utilized for therapy and medicine development. The aim of this research is to determine the differences of the spatiotemporal kinematic parameters between a conventional human gait and a backpack-loaded gait. Some parameters to be highlighted are stride lengths, stride duration, joint angles, linear and angular segment positions, velocities, and accelerations. The method used for marker data acquisition is based on the 2-dimensional Direct Linear Transformation. The results demonstrate that the backpack increases stride lengths and reduces stride duration, contrast to the expected where backpacks would reduce stride lengths. It was observed that the angle between the bag and the body posterior affects the abdomen relative angle, which directly translates to stride lengths as well. During unloaded walking, increases in pelvic rotation contribute to increases in stride length with increasing walking speed. However, in loaded walking, the back angle is also a factor in determining kinematic parameters.
Investigate the Potential Renewable Energy of Microalgae Spirulina sp Using Proximate Analyzer, SEM-EDX, and Thermogravimetry
Authors: Zakaria Yahya , Sukarni Sukarni , Puspitasari Poppy , Mufti Nandang , Anis Samsudin , Johari Anwar
Published: November 2022

Microalgae Spirulina sp which has been cultivated by the Brackishwater Aquaculture Development Center, Situbondo Indonesia were tested for their potential energy performance using proximate analyzer, SEM-EDX, and thermogravimetry. The proximate analyzer showed volatile matter (VM), fixed carbon (FC), moisture, ash content (AC), total sulfur of microalgae Spirulina sp 68.15, 12.57, 11.22, 8.06, and 0.67 (wt%, ar), respectively, and the gross calorific value (GCV) is 4971 kcal/kg (dry basis). SEM-EDX test showed the morphology and chemical content of Spirulina sp. The content of microalgae Spirulina sp is dominated by carbon (C) and oxygen (O), then followed by chlorine (Cl), sodium (Na), potassium (K), sulfur (S), magnesium (Mg), and phosphorus (P). Thermogravimetry pyrolysis test of microalgae Spirulina sp resulted thermogravimetry (TG) analysis and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) analysis curve, which is divided into three different steps. The moisture of microalga Spirulina sp was vaporized at the first step, started at 27°C, and finished at 173°C with a decomposed mass of about 13.81% of the total initial mass. The second step began at the end of vaporize moisture at about 173°C and ended at around 618 °C. The gasification process occurred in volatile matter content and resulted mass loss of about 57.9% of Spirulina sp total mass. The last step showed the process of gasification of residual substances, started at the end of the volatile matter step, 618°C, and stopped at 995°C with a decomposed mass of 24.6% from total mass.
Study on Predictive Maintenance of V-Belt in Milling Machines Using Machine Learning
Authors: Rahman Reza Aulia , Erikyatna Mohammad Faishol , Soegiharto Achmad Fauzan Hery
Published: November 2022

Towards industry 4.0, monitoring the degradation of machine tools’ components becomes a key feature so that smooth productivity is achieved. To preserve the functionality and performance of the machine tools, proper maintenance activities must be planned and carried out. V-belt is important component in machine tools that transmits power from the electric motor spindle in order to machine to work and cut desired material properly. The purpose of this research is to develop a predictive maintenance system for v-belt milling machine Krisbow 31N2F using machine learning. The machine learning algorithm models using multiple and simple linear regression algorithm was developed in an open-source program. The test results show that the machine learning model has a high accuracy value in both the training data and the testing data. The multiple linear regression model has MSE value of 5.8830x10-6 and MAE value of 0.002. The Simple linear regression model has an MSE value of 0.0004x10-6 and MAE value of 0.162. The results shows that the use of the linear regression algorithm as a support for determining the prediction of RUL v-belt milling machine model 31N2F (BS) is successfully carried out.
Leaf anatomy of cultivated vine plants in cultivation environments and altitude regions
Authors: Carneiro Gabardo Gentil , Dos Santos Keli Cristina , Fenili Cristhian Leonardo , Bueno Jessica , Silveira Vargas Rafaela , Pereira Jomar
Published: November 2022

Plants can develop anatomical variations depending on the cultivation environment, and such characteristics can influence their physiology and significantly alter their capacity. The aim of the study was to evaluate the anatomical characteristics of the leaves of ‘Niágara Rosada’ grape varieties grown in different growing environments and different regions in the 2019/20 production cycle. An experiment was carried out in three cultivation conditions (full sun, under canvas and under plastic) in the region of Lages-SC. Another test was conducted in orchards with crops under full sun, in the regions of Lages-SC and Caçador-SC, altitudes of 1100 and 900 m, respectively. The variables analyzed were: stomatal density and stoma size, plant production and average cluster mass and chlorophyll index. In the first experiment, higher stomatal density was observed in plants grown in full sun compared to plants under canvas and greater stomatal area in plants grown under plastic in relation to the other conditions. The chlorophyll index was higher in plants grown under canvas, with no differences for plants grown under plastic. Plants grown under plastic showed higher production and average mass of clusters compared to plants grown under canvas and full sun. The stomatal density of vines produced in Caçador is higher than vines produced in Lages. The cultivation of vines under plastic cover is very advantageous in several aspects, such as: increased production and also protects against natural events, such as hail.
Alelopathic activity of extracts of Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees on the germination and initial growth of lettuce
Authors: Bonini Edicléia Aparecida , Jungbluth Daiana , Ascari Jociani
Published: November 2022

The interest in the exploration of compounds from the secondary metabolism is seen as a strategic alternative in agriculture, even for the control of invasive plants. The objective of this work was to measure the allelopathic activity of extracts CHCl3 and AcOEt from the leaves of O. puberula on the germination of lettuce. The ethanolic extract was obtained from the dried and milled leaves. The crude extract was solubilized in ethanol and acidified (hydroalcoholic fraction). The C6H14 fraction was obtained by liquid-liquid extraction of the hydroalcoholic fraction, the same procedure was used to extract the AcOEt fraction. The hydroalcoholic fraction was basified and extracted with CHCl3. The chemical profile of the obtained fractions was analyzed by Thin Layer Chromatography using specific revelators that confirmed the presence of alkaloids as majority compounds in AcOEt and CHCl3 fractions. The fractions were evaluated for allelopathic potential on lettuce cypselas at 0.8 g mL‑1, 0.4 g mL-1 and 0.2 g mL-1. In germination tests the germination parameters analyzed were: germination percentage (% G) and germination speed index (IVG). The results indicated significant changes in the %G, IVG and root growth (CR) of the lettuce seeds and seedlings. The ethanolic extract of leaves of O. puberula showed allelopathic influence on the species L. sativa. Both the AcOEt and CHCl3 fractions reduced the germination rates evaluated, and the latter indicated a dose-response inhibition between the treatments applied.
EARLY LEAF REMOVAL AS STRATEGY TO REDUCE BOTRYTIS BUNCH ROT ON CHARDONNAY GRAPEVINE IN HIGH ALTITUDE REGION OF SANTA CATARINA STATE
Authors: Würz Douglas André , Fontanella Brighenti Alberto , Silva Souza Deivid , Reinher Juliana , Canossa Adrielen , Rufato Leo
Published: November 2022

The objective of this work is to compare different periods of leaf removal in the control of this disease in Chardonnay grown in high altitude regions of Santa Catarina - Brazil. The experiments were conducted in São Joaquim city, in 2018 and 2019 growing seasons. The treatments consisted of leaf removal at the phenological stages of full bloom, buckshot berries, pea-sized berries, veraison, and the control treatment, in which the plants without leaf removal. Epidemiological variables were calculated from: beginning of symptom appearance; times to reach maximum disease incidence and severity; maximum disease incidence and severity; and areas under the incidence and severity disease progress curves. The results of the present work show the importance of early leaf removal of Chardonnay in management of B. cinerea, it is recommended to be carried out at the phenological stages of full bloom, buckshot berries and pea-sized berries, as it provides a reduction in the maximum severity of B. cinerea and a reduction of AUSDPC. The rate of disease progression demonstrated that B. cinerea infection and development was faster in plants not submitted to leaf removal. The management of early leaf removal is efficient to prevent the development of B. cinerea in Chardonnay.
Chemical management of sourgrass with mixture of herbicides in areas under no-tillage system
Authors: Calistro Vinicius Matoso , Loro Gustavo , Dos Santos de Lima Junior Izidro , Pontes de Melo Elmo , Peres de Souza Victor Luiz
Published: November 2022

The sourgrass [Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde] is a native species of the Americas found in tropical and subtropical regions, the difficulty in controlling Digitaria insularis with the herbicide Glyphosate generates the need to use other herbicides for an adequate management of the species. Therefore, the objective of the present work was to evaluate whether mixtures of herbicides, such as glyphosate; 2,4-D and Cletodim interfere with the effectiveness of controlling bitter campuses. The experiment was carried out in Ponta Porã (Mato Grosso do Sul State), the experimental design was randomized blocks, where the Digitaria insularis specimens present in each plot had 3 to 5 tillers, with 30 to 40 cm in height, the treatments used were control without weeding, weeding control, 1,800 g ha-1 ai of glyphosate + 10 mL of mineral oil, 240 g ha-1 of ai of clethodim + 10 mL of mineral oil (MO), 670 g ha-1 of ai of 2,4-D + 10 mL of MO, 240 g ha-1 of ai of Cletodim + 1,800 g ha-1 of ai of glyphosate + 10 mL of MO, 240 g of ha-1 of ai of Cletodim + 670 g of ha-1 of ai of 2.4-D + 10 mL of MO, 240 g ha-1 of ai of Cletodim + 1,800 g ha-1 of ai of glyphosate + 670 g ha-1 of ai of 2.4-D + 10 mL of MO. A precision CO2 sprayer was used, equipped with AIXR 110015 fan-type simple flat jet nozzles. The evaluations were carried out at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after application. for the control of sourgrass, the treatments 6 (240 g ha-1 of ai of cletodim + 1,680 g ha-1 of ai of glyphosate + 10 mL of mineral oil) and treatment 8 (240 g ha-1 of ai of clethodim + 1,680 g ha-1 of glyphosate ae + 806 g ha-1 of 2,4-D ae + 10 mL of mineral oil), respectively, with better scores in visual control.
Socio-demographic and economic characterization of the poultry rural microentrepreneur
Authors: Sbaraini Jair
Published: November 2022

Brazil's predominant poultry production system is vertical integration, which has advantages for both sides, providing a constant income to farmers and a constant supply of raw material at competitive costs for the agroindustry. The study aimed to understand better the integrated farmers into the broiler production system in the microregions of Araraquara and São Carlos, totaling 17 cities in the interior of the state of São Paulo. The methodology consists of applying socio-demographic questionnaires in the region. It was observed that the properties have an average capacity for raising 36,120 birds in 2 aviaries in a built area of ​​3,398 m2. The workforce is predominantly male, white, married, and with children. In addition, 44.9% have only elementary education, while 22.5% have completed high school, and only 12.4% have higher education. 86.5% own their properties, while 7.9% are tenants. Also, 88.8% have an annual income of R$360,000 from the activity, and 55.1% go to the sector to supplement their income. In addition, 43% do not have any financing, and 33% have no interest in investing more in the activity. The data found in the present study is more favorable than the socio-economic data of rural producers present in the literature, not that they are concerned with the conditions in which the broiler producers are inserted, which are mainly evidenced by the possession of the properties and the producer's way of life. It was also found that many poultry producers have conservative profiles, using their resources, no financing, and with an aversion to taking risks.
What are the impacts of the common bean production system on production and quality attributes of the grains?
Authors: Cipriano Pinto Carolina , Borges Lemos Leandro , Baptista do Amaral Camila , de Araújo Flôres Jordana , Prates Coelho Anderson , Checchio Mingotte Fábio Luiz
Published: November 2022

The choice of a cultivar can significantly affect grain yield and quality of common bean crops in production systems. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of common bean cultivars of the carioca commercial group on grain yield and quality in a production system, and assess the correlation between their variables. The experiment was carried out in the Southeast region of Brazil, in the winter-spring crop season. A randomized block design was used, with 13 treatments and four replications per treatment. The treatments were consisted of common bean cultivars (Pérola, BRSMG-Majestoso, BRS-Estilo, BRSMG-Madrepérola, IPR-Campos Gerais, IPR-Tangará, IPR-Andorinha, IPR-139, IAC-Imperador, IAC-Formoso, IAC-Alvorada, IAC-Milênio, and TAA-Bola Cheia). The choice of a cultivar affects production and quality attributes of common bean in production systems, as it can result in increases of up to 34% in grain yield, 20% in grain yield in sieves equal to or higher than 12 (GYS≥12), 16% in grain protein contents, and 47% in cooking time. The cultivar BRSMG-Majestoso presented the highest grain yield (3,805 kg ha-1), and IPR-Andorinha and BRSMG-Madrepérola stood out with GYS≥12 of 93% and grains with clear integument, respectively. Grain yield increases as the number of pods per plant and grains per pod increase, presenting a negative correlation with crude protein contents and cooking time.
Strategic positioning of soybean cultivars in the state of Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Goulart Knebel Eduardo Luiz , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Vieira Loro Murilo , Demari Gustavo Henrique , Soares Ourique Rafael , Dalla Roza João Pedro
Published: November 2022

This work aims to highlight the best soybean genotypes for specific environments in the Northwest Region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. The experiment was carried out in the 2018/19 crop season in fifteen cultivation environments in the Northwest region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, using 52 soybean genotypes in 15 growing environments. The experimental design used was lattice with treatments (growing environments) arranged in three replications. In each useful area of ​​the experimental unit, the grain productivity of the genotypes was evaluated. Then, the Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) method was applied to estimate the variance components and genetic parameters. The following variance components were estimated: Genetic variation (Vg) and phenotypic variation (Vp). The genetic parameters estimated were: broad sense heritability (H²), coefficient of genotypic variation (CVg), coefficient of residual variation (CVe), ratio between genetic and residual coefficient (CVr) and selective accuracy (Ac). The phenotypic expression of grain yield is determined by 17% due to genetic effects and 83% by the environment. The NS 6909 RR IPRO, NS 5445 IPRO, DM 5958 IPRO and DM 6563 IPRO genotypes showed greater genetic gains for grain yield. The environments Doutor Maurício Cardoso (RS), Nova Ramada (RS) and Independência (RS) are characterized as favorable environments.
Medicinal chemistry: Actual teaching aesthetics
Authors: Nerkar Amit Gajanan
Published: November 2022

Medicinal chemistry has been the backbone of the pharmacy profession. Medicinal chemistry may be defined as chemistry of medicines. This allied branch with pharmacology is being taken as a cumbersome and troublesome subject. This review deals with the mostly incorrect practice and assumptions of Medicinal chemistry as a theoretical subject being taught at the college level for diploma, undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral studies.
Catalan Nationalism and the Establishment of the Dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera
Authors: Filatov Georgy
Published: November 2022

The dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera was marked by a struggle with the Catalanists, despite the fact that initially relations with them were extremely warm. The Catalan Regionalist League not only supported the 1923 coup d’état, but even took part in its preparation. Catalonia, as the most industrialized region of the country, felt the consequences of the post-war crisis and the resulting social discontent to the greatest extent. The wave of strikes frightened representatives of big business. The central authorities were not consistent in their policy towards the workers. Harsh repression alternated with concessions, which disappointed both the protesters and business owners and the middle class — the layers that made up the main support of the Regionalist League. As a result, a search began for an alternative, which turned out to be the military, who proved themselves in the suppression of workers' protests. The captain-general of Catalonia, Miguel Primo de Rivera, was able to receive the greatest support. He was able to win the Catalonists over to his side, convincing them of his respectful attitude towards the Catalan culture. Having come to power, he almost immediately issued a series of laws imposing serious restrictions on it.
France of the 1970s: Social, Economic and Political Outcome of the Presidency of Valery Giscard d’Estaing
Authors: Shmelev Dmitry
Published: November 2022

The article examines the period of the presidency of Giscard d’Estaing. Its beginning coincided with the end of the “Glorious Thirty” and the global energy crisis, which led to changes in French society, economy and politics. The most important reforms of the presidency, which took place under the sign of the creation of an “advanced liberal society”, concerned the reduction of the age of electoral majority, the liberalization of morals and the legalization of abortion and contraception, family policy, education, economic management, culture. In political life, the implementation of the “advanced liberal society” presupposed the reformatting of the party configuration within the ruling majority, the unification of the president's supporters into a broad centrist federation, the weakening of the Gaullist’s and a possible shift to the left center. However, resistance to the implementation of such a strategy by various political forces and acute controversy over the reform of society led to the partial implementation of this project. The liberal-centrist Federation of the Union for French Democracy created. This made it possible to win the 1978 parliamentary elections, but did not allow Giscard d’Estaing to win over Mitterrand again in the 1981 presidential elections. The article is written on the basis of various sources (memoirs, press, journalism, speeches) and the works of Russian and French specialists, which allowed taking into account new assessments to summarize the changes that occurred in France in the 1970s.
Restoration of 1799 in the Kingdom of Sardinia in the Assessments of Russian Diplomacy
Authors: Mitrofanov Andrey
Published: November 2022

The author of the article analyzes the reports of Russian diplomats and synchronous documents from the French archives about the socio-political and military situation in Piedmont in the period from May 1799 to June 1800. During these months, under the patronage of the Austro-Russian troops in Turin, the provisional royal government was recreated under. The council or “giunta” was led by marquis C. F. Thaon de Revel de Saint-Andrea. This government was forced to search for a way out of the total crisis in the most difficult conditions, but instead only worsened the social and economic situation. This was facilitated by disagreements with the Austrian military administration and personally by general M. Melas. As can be seen from the reports to St. Petersburg by D. Mozenigo and A. Czartoryski, the real state of affairs was even worse than it was reported in the press and official Austrian and Italian proclamations. During this period the Russian court, however, was in no hurry to listen to the requests of the Sardinian court and its temporary cabinet. The last months of the existence of the Ancien Régime in Piedmont were marked by an acute financial crisis, which was caused by the March reform of count Prospero Balbo. Anti-French sentiments among the population were replaced by anti-Austrian ones, and in an atmosphere of general chaos in May 1800, the government ceased to control the situation. Peasant uprising again spread across several provinces. Analysis of the situation and Czartoryski’s predictions about the imminent return of the French and the republican regime were fully justified after the Battle of Marengo. The Restoration regime in Piedmont could have lasted longer if it had pursued a more balanced policy, initially abandoning the independent political role that ministers and advisers of the king Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia tried to play throughout the year. But the severity of the Austrian occupation and unsuccessful financial experiments of this cabinet undermined the confidence of the subjects and eventually contributed to the annexation of Piedmont by Napoleonic France in 1802.
Institutional International Cooperation in the Field of School History Education as an Example of Science Diplomacy
Authors: Osipov Evgeny
Published: November 2022

The article examines the evolution of institutional international cooperation in the field of historical science and analyzes the role of Russia in this process at the present stage. Considering the crisis state of the International Committee of Historical Sciences, which for a long time determined the international contacts of historians, today there is a need to create new platforms for the international historical community. Russia can play a special role in this, having sufficient experience in organizing major scientific events and rich human resources to formulate the scientific agenda. Over the past two years, several events have taken place in Russia at once, in which, based on the principles of science diplomacy, a new impetus was given to the modernization of school curricula in history and methods of teaching history, taking into account the study of international experience. Based on the results of the international conference “History Textbook for the Future. A New Look”, with the participation of the author of history textbooks from around the world, an important decision was made to create an international working group, which at the first stage will develop methodological recommendations for secondary school teachers around the world on teaching specific topics from world history. It seems that this group will eventually turn into an international platform for the development of international cooperation between historians.
Civilisation and the Excluded: Ideas and Practices of Differentiation in the Colonies during the Interbellum
Authors: Mirzekhanov Velikhan
Published: November 2022

In this article the author analyses the complex nature of the relationship between Europeans and local populations in the colonies. The colonisation process implied an 'alliance' of political dominance and cultural hegemony. Colonisation was an exercise of power structured by distinctions. Although the Great War undermined the white man's civilising image, it by no means destroyed his civilising impulse. After 1918, all colonial powers gradually shifted to a “developmental” style and humanitarian rhetoric of colonial rule more in keeping with the spirit of the times. However, ideas and practices of differentiation, exclusion, segregation and everyday racism towards the indigenous population of the colonies continued to be normative. Opposition between Europeans and local populations thus remained characteristic of most colonial communities. The smooth operation of the system was conditioned by a clearly delineated divide between the coloniser and the colonised. Ideas of superiority and racial doctrines continued to shape the colonial situation in the 1920s and 1930s. Segregation and exclusion from political and social life of local elites and populations divided European colonial societies, at the heart of which was the indigenous type. It modestly participated in shaping their own destiny under the leadership of the colonisers, being one of the main elements of differentiation and exclusion in the colonies between the two world wars. Despite the active rapprochement and diversity of communicative practices between the 'men of empire' and the local non-European population in the colonies, there remained a clear caesura of the differences between them.
Edad U-Pb LA-ICP-MS en circones de las areniscas de la Formación San José en Ciudad de Piedra y de neises Mesoproterozoicos en Guaviare, Colombia
Authors: Franco Jose Alejandro , Cramer Thomas , Bonilla Amed , Santos Milton , López Rosario , Trujillo Judith
Published: November 2022

Los resultados aquí presentados describen parte de la geomorfología única al sur de la ciudad de San José del Guaviare, donde areniscas conforman mesetas de poca elevación que han sufrido procesos kársticos en Ciudad de Piedra siguiendo estructuras (NE-SW - NW-SE) preferencialmente. Las areniscas pertenecientes al Miembro Basal Ciudad de Piedra de la Formación San José contienen icnofósiles, y petrográficamente se observa predominancia de cuarzo de grano medio redondeado y cementado por sílice que otorga mayor resistencia, sobre un 5% restante que corresponde a líticos metamórficos y volcánicos, feldespatos, micas, opacos y circones. Análisis U-Pb LA-ICP-MS en estos circones mostraron edades proterozoicas con picos entre 1000 a 1800 Ma, mientras circones extraídos de un neis cerca de Cerritos, El Capricho, revelaron una edad concordante de 1317±4 Ma, interpretada como edad del protolito. Los datos obtenidos confirman que el basamento cristalino en el área de estudio pertenece al Cratón Amazónico y que los sedimentos que dieron origen a las areniscas de la Formación San José provienen de este basamento compuesto principalmente por neises y granitoides. Posteriormente, el basamento fue intruído por la Sienita Nefelínica de San José del Guaviare (~602 Ma), la cual aflora en contacto tectónico fallado con la Formación San José en cercanías a Ciudad de Piedra.
Procedencia de la Formación El Cerrito en el Cinturón Plegado de San Jacinto: implicaciones paleogeográficas para el Caribe colombiano
Authors: Vargas-González Valentina , Pardo-Trujillo Andrés , Gallego-Bañol Nelson Fabián , Restrepo-Moreno Sergio Andrés , Muñoz-Valencia Jaime Andrés
Published: November 2022

Con el fin de contribuir al conocimiento de las fuentes de aporte y ambientes sedimentarios en el Cinturón Plegado de San Jacinto, se estudió la secuencia sedimentaria del Mioceno superior recuperada por el pozo ANH-Los Pájaros-1X. Esta se depositó en sistemas deltaicos que oscilaron entre ambientes de prodelta-frente del delta y llanura deltaica. La relación promedio de cuarzo-Q, feldespato-F y líticos-L de las areniscas es Q36F24L40; los líticos identificados corresponden a andesitas, cuarcitas, esquistos, granitos, lodolitas y areniscas, lo que indica múltiples fuentes de aporte. El estudio de los minerales densos muestra una alta proporción de hornblenda que, sumado a la presencia de piroxeno, indica una posible fuente ígnea; el contenido en proporciones inferiores de apatito, biotita, moscovita, turmalina y circón sugiere una posible afinidad con rocas ígneas ácidas, sin embargo, no se descartan rocas plutónicas intermedias y volcánicas o de rocas metamórficas. Las edades U/Pb indican que el pozo no es más antiguo que el Mioceno tardío (9,7-9,1 Ma), y corresponde a la Formación El Cerrito. De acuerdo con las reconstrucciones paleogeográficas disponibles para este periodo, grandes sistemas fluviales y deltaicos progradaron hacia el NW de Colombia. La principal fuente de aporte de detritos se encontraba al sur, en las cordilleras Central y Occidental, así como en los paleoaltos en el Valle Inferior del Magdalena. Para este tiempo se produjo además aporte de sedimentos con edades afines a las reportadas en rocas del bloque Panamá-Choco, (p. ej., 43,4-40,7 Ma). Por otra parte, la presencia frecuente de circones del Mioceno tardío, junto con la alta proporción de líticos volcánicos, permite sugerir influencia de la actividad magmática que se produjo en la Cordillera Occidental y el cañón del Cauca.
Geochemical and geomechanical evaluation of the Mungaroo Formation, offshore northwestern Australia
Authors: Caicedo-Amaya Carlos Fernando , Bernal-Olaya Rocio , Illidge-Araujo Erick Johan
Published: November 2022

The geochemical characterization of the Mungaroo Formation rocks shows the presence of kerogen type II/III and III which characterizes the Exmouth Plateau sub-basin as a gas prone basin. Using 13 burial histories constructed from well data, we identified three tendencies: One with high sedimentation rates between the Middle Triassic and Upper Triassic (69.3-95.3 m/Ma), another one with high sedimentation rates between the Lower and Upper Cretaceous (67-158 m/Ma), and the last one with low sedimentation rates (18-40 m/Ma) during the Upper Cretaceous until present time. All these trends defined active generation zones (or gas kitchens) between 2,000 and 4,400 km2. High sedimentation rates during the Cretaceous and Triassic times were key to the burial history of the Mungaroo Formation because they allowed these rocks to reach the required depths to transform its organic matter. In contrast, in the area with low sedimentation rates, radiogenic heat flow was the trigger for the transformation of the organic matter. The generation/expulsion of hydrocarbons from these shales occurs since 100 My, consequently explaining the large gas accumulation found in the sub-basin. Currently, the Mungaroo formation is in the gas generation window at depths of 4,500 to 5,500 m below sea level. The shales of this formation show TOC% values higher than 2% reaching the gas generation zone (Ro% >1.3) and suggesting its potential as an unconventional gas reservoir. However, geomechanical features such as low fragility, under pressure, and thickness, condemns its unconventional potential.
El potencial gasífero de la Formación Zapallal en el área Curumuy y la interferencia de un pozo hidrogeológico (cuenca Sechura, Perú)
Authors: Roldán-Guevara Jul , Rossello Eduardo A.
Published: November 2022

La perforación del pozo hidrogeológico Alejandrina a los 209 m bbp, muy por debajo de la profundidad habitual de los pozos de agua de la zona, alcanzó un nivel areniscoso de la Formación Zapallal con contenido gasífero inesperado que determinó un fuerte venteo, licuefacción de la plataforma de perforación, colapso del equipo de perforación y la contaminación de los niveles tradicionalmente productores del acuífero confinado. Para mitigar esta invasión de gas y surgencia a superficie, se perforaron los pozos: i) de alivio Papayal, para efectuar maniobras de captura y cementación donde se requirieron 5 intentos de perforación direccional hasta interceptar el pozo Alejandrina y ii) exploratorio Curumuy 1X para disminuir la presión de la invasión de gas y conocer sus posibles orígenes anormales a esas profundidades tan someras. El objetivo del trabajo es informar la estratigrafía de este sector potencialmente exploratorio con probada presencia de recursos de gas de la cuenca Sechura y describir la secuencia de acontecimientos de la interferencia en el manejo y producción entre los recursos hidrogeológicos y gasíferos que comparten los mismos reservorios areniscosos de la Formación Zapallal. Para ello, se aportan datos petrofísicos a partir de los registros de perforación de los pozos Alejandrina, Papayal y Curumuy 1X y un modelo simulado de carga y manejo del gas responsable de la contaminación. De esta manera, se presenta un caso de interferencia de objetivos del subsuelo con la intención de preservar y restablecer el comportamiento de los pozos productores del acuífero y a la vez producir gas.
Nederlandbeelden in Oorlog met het kleine Nederland (1965). Een nooit opgevoerde twee-akter van Rudolf Sloboda
Authors: Bossaert Benjamin
Published: November 2022

De Slowaakse schrijver Rudolf Sloboda geldt als een van de meest vooraanstaande auteurs van Slowaakse literatuur na de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Zijn oeuvre valt uiteen in proza dat volgens Sloboda-kenner Zora Prušková uiterst autobiografisch te noemen valt, maar hij schreef naast enkele gedichtenbundels, essays en kinderboeken ook diverse filmscenario´s en twee toneelstukken. De meeste biografen vergeten daarbij dikwijls nog een twee-akter te vermelden die in 1965 in twee nummers van het literaire tijdschrift Slovenské pohľady kon verschijnen als Vojna s malým Holandskom (Oorlog met het kleine Nederland), omdat dit toneelstuk nooit werd opgevoerd.

In deze bijdrage worden enkele opvallende kenmerken van het stuk uiteengezet. Daarbij wordt de ontstaanscontext van het stuk geschetst, die gepaard ging met de censuur van het communistische regime. Er wordt uiteindelijk betoogd dat, als de geografische benamingen en de personages goed onder de loep genomen worden, hier een imagologische en chronotopische tegenvoeter gecreëerd werd van het absurde toneelstuk Ubu roi van Alfred Jarry, met Nederland als een abstract genoeg begrip.
Latijns schooldrama in de Nederlanden
Authors: Engelbrechtová Jana
Published: November 2022

In deze bijdrage wordt eerst een beknopt overzicht gegeven van de ontwikkeling van het Latijnstalige onderwijs in de Lage Landen in de middeleeuwen en renaissance. Vervolgens wordt de positie van het renaissancistische Latijns schooldrama in de Nederlanden behandeld in verband met de verwerking van Middelnederlands materiaal met speciale aandacht voor het toneelstuk Elckerlijc. Hierbij wordt tevens bekeken welke thematiek zowel in Middelnederlands drama als in het Latijnse schooldrama voorkomt. De drie belangrijkste generaties van auteurs van schooldrama’s worden kort voorgesteld. De periode van dit schooldrama betreft hier de Nederlandse renaissance van eind zestiende en begin zeventiende eeuw. Deze periode wordt met voorbeelden van enkele auteurs en stukken geïllustreerd, met name de Acolastus van Guillemus Gnaphaeus en de Hecastus van Georgius Macropedius.
Vondel of Lope de Vega? Over Spaans toneel en Nederlandse actrices
Authors: Van Marion Olga
Published: November 2022

Het artikel onderzoekt de populariteit van de belangrijkste in de Amsterdamse Schouwburg tussen 1650 en 1670 opgevoerde stukken aan de hand van de recettes die zijn genoteerd in de archiefstukken. Uit dit recente onderzoek naar de Nederlandse theatergeschiedenis rondom de Amsterdamse Schouwburg blijkt dat het toenmalige publiek in groten getale genoot van een repertoire dat veel internationaler en veelvormiger was dan alleen de klassieke Bijbelse tragedies die in de literatuurgeschiedenissen staan vermeld. Het waren vertalingen van Spaanse comedias die vanaf het midden van de zeventiende eeuw volle zalen trokken. De toeschouwers kwamen af op veel spektakel en belangrijke rollen voor vrouwen. Dit had grote gevolgen voor het personeel van de Schouwburg, want er moesten voor het eerst actrices worden ingehuurd. Deze Nederlandse actrices waren veelzijdige diva’s met veel gevoel voor drama. Het publiek kwam speciaal om hen te zien. Verder onderzoek is noodzakelijk.
Boventitelen als vorm van audiovisueel vertalen en de receptie ervan in moderne operavoorstellingen in Nederland
Authors: Van der Horst Pim
Published: November 2022

Boventitels zijn bijna niet meer weg te denken uit hedendaagse operavoorstellingen. Dankzij boventitels worden opera’s die in een vreemde taal worden opgevoerd toegankelijker voor een breder publiek en krijgen operagezelschappen meer keuze bij het samenstellen van hun repertoire. Dankzij de nauwe band met de opvoering van een opera wijkt boventitelen enigszins af van andere vormen van audiovisueel vertalen zoals ondertitelen. Bovendien zijn er bij boventitelen in het vertaalproces andere spelers die een stempel op de vertaling drukken, zoals regisseurs en dirigenten. In het eerste deel van dit artikel wordt boventitelen nader uitgelegd en in de bredere context van het audiovisueel vertalen geplaatst.

De introductie van boventiteling is echter niet zonder slag of stoot gegaan. Vooral in de operawereld was er sprake van weerstand tegen boventitels. In het tweede deel van dit artikel zal nader worden ingegaan op de redenen voor deze weerstand en zal aan de hand van recente recensies van operavoorstellingen worden getracht vast te stellen hoe er in Nederland op dit moment wordt aangekeken tegen boventitels in de opera.
Affectivity and Self-Forgiveness. The Role of Control of Negative Emotions: Short Report
Authors: Mróz Justyna , Kaleta Kinga
Published: November 2022

Self-forgiveness is a process in which emotions, thoughts, and behaviours towards oneself are changed from negative to neutral or positive.. In this study, we examined affectivity and emotional control (of anger, depression, anxiety) as emotional factors promoting or discouraging self-forgiveness. We examined self-forgiveness among Polish adults (N = 380, Mage = 36.26). Respondents completed the Polish version of the Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale, the Courtauld Emotional Control Scale (CECS), and the self-forgiveness subscale of Touissant’s Forgiveness Scale. In our cross-sectional study, we tested the moderating role of emotional control in the relationship between affectivity and self-forgiveness. Our results showed that positive affect was positively correlated with self-forgiveness, whereas negative affect was inversely correlated with self-forgiveness. Additionally, emotional control (anger, depression) was negatively correlated with self-forgiveness. Finally, total control of emotions and control of anger were found to be buffers between negative affect and self-forgiveness, the effect of negative affect on self-forgiveness being weaker among individuals who were more anger-controlling. The obtained results are a prelude to further research into the relationship between affectivity and self-forgiveness.
La vida de Higinio de la Luz en Murcia (sureste de España): Una posible imitación de modelos hagiográficos tardo-romanos
Authors: Molina Gómez José Antonio
Published: November 2022

El erudito decimonónico Javier Fuentes y Ponte afirmó haber leído en un manuscrito ahora desparecido la historia de un anacoreta llamado Higinio, que era discípulo de San Ginés, y que llegó desde el monasterio de su maestro situado en San Ginés de la Jara (Campo de Cartagena, en pie hasta tiempos modernos, actualmente en ruinas y a la espera de la protección oficial) hasta el sur de Murcia en el siglo IX y fundó allí los eremitorios y monasterios rupestres existentes de las montañas de la Luz. Esta información fue considerada como una falsificación por el propio Fuentes y muy dudosa por los historiadores posteriores. Pero si el manuscrito fue escrito en tiempos modernos todavía permanece sin resolver por qué el anónimo escritor sabía que existía en la población cercana La Alberca una capilla romana emplazada en un cementerio donde se supone que Higinio acudía a crear y cuya existencia era completamente desconocida por los arqueólogos hasta época reciente (el llamado “martyrium de La Alberca”).

Además de que la historia de Higinio, tal y como la conocemos parcialmente a través del resumen que de ella hace Fuentes y Ponte, comparte muchos tópicos literarios que forman parte de las hagiografías tradicionales, nuestra hipótesis es que la vida perdida de Higinio fue escrita originariamente en el entorno del monasterio de San Ginés y formaba parte de algunas informaciones tardía sobre San Ginés y sus discípulos que todavía existían para uso de los peregrinos que acudían y que todavía existían en el siglo XVI.