bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Pemahaman Membaca Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Bercerita Di Kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar
Authors:   Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Terbuka, Hasanah Hani , Suganda Dedi ,   Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Terbuka, Malik Muh Syauqi ,   Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Terbuka
Published: January 2025

Pemahaman membaca adalah salah satu keterampilan dasar yang sangat penting bagi siswa sekolah dasar untuk mendukung keberhasilan belajar di berbagai mata pelajaran. Namun, kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa banyak siswa, khususnya di kelas 3 sekolah dasar, masih menghadapi tantangan dalam memahami bacaan. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran membaca yang cenderung monoton dan minimnya keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang mampu menarik perhatian siswa dan meningkatkan keterlibatan mereka dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu pendekatan yang dianggap efektif adalah pendekatan bercerita, yang mampu memberikan pengalaman belajar yang kontekstual dan menarik bagi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemahaman membaca siswa kelas 3 di SD Negeri Pasarsuuk, Cianjur, melalui pendekatan bercerita. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan bercerita diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mengenali kosakata, memahami isi cerita, mengidentifikasi informasi penting, dan menginterpretasikan makna dalam bacaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam aspek pemahaman membaca siswa setelah diterapkannya pendekatan bercerita. Siswa menjadi lebih aktif, mampu menjawab pertanyaan secara kritis, dan menunjukkan daya ingat yang lebih baik terhadap materi bacaan. Selain itu, pendekatan ini mendorong siswa untuk lebih terlibat dalam diskusi dan berbagi pandangan mengenai isi cerita. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan bercerita adalah metode yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa sekolah dasar. Harapannya, pendekatan ini dapat diimplementasikan secara luas oleh guru di berbagai sekolah dasar untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam pembelajaran membaca dan meningkatkan literasi siswa di Indonesia.
Effect of Spacing Configuration and Number of Hangers on Structural Performance of Tied-Arch Bridges
Authors: Alfarisi Mohammad Salman , Tamami Fajar , Abdullah Daffa Syarif , Risdanareni Puput
Published: January 2025

Optimized tied arch bridges offer efficient material usage in the structure. This research studied the effects of varying the spacing and number of hangers. The use of symmetrical spacing variations (X), decreased towards the middle of the span (Y), and decreased towards the end of the bridge (Z), combined with different numbers of hangers, namely 8, 10, and 12 pieces, these variations produced 9 bridge models. The objective was to find the best structural performance that minimized structural weight and deflection, thereby reducing steel usage and CO2 emissions. This study used SAP2000 v.25 for 3D model analysis, with a 250 Kg load in the middle of the span using the tributary method, which distributes the load to the longitudinal bars and transverse bars, representing the load of several pedestrians in the middle of the bridge channeled by the floor plate to the bars below. The results showed that the spacing type and number of hangers affect the structural performance. The Z spacing type produced the lowest average structural weight, while the 10 hangers gave the smallest average deflection compared to the other hangers. In conclusion, optimization was successful by combining the z-type spacing with 10 hangers.
Analysis of Flood Hazard Level in Widas Sub Watershed of Nganjuk Regency Using Geographic Information System
Authors: Fahmi Dani Zakiata , Rahayuningsih Titi , Dewi Vita Ayu Kusuma , Suwarno Eko
Published: January 2025

Widas Subwatershed in Nganjuk Regency is a tributary of the Brantas Subwatershed that often experiences flooding during the rainy season. The data on flooding is still in the form of numbers and tables so it needs to be mapped. The presentation of data in the form of a map is needed so that readers can analyse its distribution and help in mitigation planning against flood disasters. The purpose of this research is to analyse the level of flood hazard in the Widas Subwatershed of Nganjuk Regency and present it in the form of a map. The method used was scoring of 6 flood parameters, namely slope, land elevation, soil type, rainfall, land use, and river density, then weighting with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The result of this research is that Widas Sub Watershed of Nganjuk Regency is dominated by flood hazard area of 33,375.95 Ha while the flood hazard area is 3,415.55 Ha. Flood hazard areas are found in 28 villages in Gondang, Loceret, Nganjuk, Pare, Sukomoro, and Tanjunganom sub-districts. The flood-prone areas are caused by 4 main factors: low land elevation, Alluvial soil type, residential land use, and the density of the river is very sparse.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM LALU LINTAS MELALUI E-TILANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN HUKUM BERLALU LINTAS DI KOTA LUBUK LINGGAU
Authors: Aprita Serlika , Nurlani Meirina
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The implementation of electronic tickets can have a positive influence in the midst of the low legal awareness of the people of Lubuk Linggau City in traffic. E-ticketing speeds up the process of taking action against traffic violations. With technology, violations can be detected automatically through CCTV cameras. The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia implements a traffic order enforcement strategy known as E-TLE, which is an electronic system to monitor and implement traffic regulations in electronic form that utilizes supporting resources such as CCTV. CCTV footage is used as evidence, this system uses video cameras to display and record images at a specific time and location where the device is located, which implies a closed signal.
Keywords: Traffic, E-Ticket, Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement, Legal Awareness
Menggali Keunggulan Kompetitif UMKM, Analisis Swot dan Implikasi Strategis pada Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Maulana Hikmal , Hafifah Destri , Agustin Amelia Putri
Published: January 2025

This study examines the concept of competitive advantage based on Michael E. Porter's theory, with a focus on its application in the local context, namely the city of Bandar Lampung. Competitive advantage is defined as the ability of an organization or region to create unique value that is able to compete in the global and domestic markets. This research explores various elements that affect the competitiveness of Bandar Lampung, including SWOT analysis, regional description, as well as supporting factors such as infrastructure, government policies, and local resources. Based on the analysis carried out, it was found that Bandar Lampung has strategic strengths, such as a supportive geographical location and potential for the creative economy, but still faces challenges such as lack of digitalization in the SME sector and environmental threats. The suggested strategic implications include economic diversification, SME digitalization, environmental conservation, and strengthening city branding. The results of this research are expected to make a real contribution to improving the competitiveness of Bandar Lampung at the national and international levels.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Membangun Bisnis Budidaya Jamur Tiram
Authors: Kosim Abu , Sari Rela , Farhan Muhammad , Khamisah Nur , Usmayanti Vivi , Kesuma Nilam , Masruroh Ina
Published: January 2025

Budidaya jamur tiram dapat dilakukan dalam skala kecil sebagai industri rumah tangga atau sebagai usaha sampingan keluarga sehingga mampu memberikan pendapatan keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini akan memfokuskan terhadap Edukasi dan Pendampingan memberdayakan masyarakat melalui membangun bisnis budidaya jamur tiram di Desa Kerinjing. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan kerjasama dengan UMKM untuk memberikan penjelasan dan pemahaman kepada mereka bahwa penting nya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Membangun Bisnis Budidaya Jamur Tiram.  100% peserta menyatakan bahwa pengabdian ini sangat penting untuk masyarakat desa kerinjing. Seperti yang diketahui, bahwa pemberdayaan ini dapat meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dan pemerataan pendapatan. Maka dari itu, dengan adanya pengabdian masyarakat diberikan modal pengetahuan untuk upaya membangun bisnis budidaya jamur tiram  yang berdapampak kepada masa depan.
Pelatihan Pengenalan Literasi Keuangan Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Mahabbatul Ummi
Authors: Maryati Sri , Prasetyo Hendra , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Pentingnya pemahaman tentang pengelolaan keuangan anak dari usia dini menjadi motivasi kegiatan pengabdian ini agar pengelolaan keuangan yang sehat dapat terwujud di generasi emas indonesia. Anak panti asuhan mahabbatul ummi merupakan wadah bagi insan intelektual untuk peduli secara materil maupun non-materil. Transfer ilmu pengetahuan merupakan bentuk kepedulian dalam non-materil. Metode dalam kegiatan ini yaitu presentasi, diskusi, dan praktik. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa literasi keuangan pada panti asuhan mahabbatul ummi menjadi agent dalam mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan dan menjadi modal penting bagi anak-anak agar dapat menerapkan konsep manajemen keuangan yang sehat untuk generasi yang lebih baik.
Lightweight Deep Learning Models For Edge Devices—A Survey
Authors: Aminu Musa  , Habeebah Adamu Kakudi  , Mohammed Hassan  , Mohamed Hamada  , Usman Umar  , Maryam Lawan Salisu
Published: January 2025

As edge computing gains attention across various domains, the demand for lightweight deep learning models capable of running efffciently on resource-constrained edge devices has surged. This survey investigates the landscape of lightweight deep learning models tailored for edge computing environments. The survey explores various model compression techniques used to design and optimize deep learning models for edge deployment, including model quantization, pruning, and knowledge distillation. Emphasis is placed on strategies to reduce model size, computational complexity, and memory footprint while maintaining satisfactory performance levels. Additionally, the study examines the performances of these techniques on three real-life datasets evaluating lightweight deep learning models, highlighting the importance of balanced datasets representative of edge device deployment scenarios. Furthermore, this survey provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of lightweight deep learning models for edge devices, offering insights into design considerations, optimization techniques, and performance evaluation methodologies. The ffndings show that most of the compression techniques suffer from performance degradation, proving the existence of a trade-off between compression and performance. Therefore, we proposed a hybrid losslesscompressed model by combining pruning quantization, and knowledge distillation, to reduce parameters and weights, resulting in a lightweight model. The proposed model is three times smaller than the vanilla CNN model and achieved a state-of-the-art accuracy of 97% after compression, which shows the effectiveness of our approach. These results will serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners aiming to develop efffcient and scalable deep learning solutions for edge computing applications.
Optimum Calcination Temperature In Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Photocatalyst Coating For Stain-Resistant Fabrics
Authors: Laksono Fajar Budi
Published: January 2025

The utilization of wind energy in Indonesia is still low due to the average wind speed ranging from 3 m/s to 11 m/s making it the increasing demand for clothing has driven innovations to address the issue of dirt on clothes in a more practical and environmentally friendly manner. This study explores the use of titanium dioxide (TiO2) as an anti-dirt agent on fabric through a photocatalytic coating process. TiO2 was chosen for its photocatalytic properties, which can oxidize organic compounds into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) when exposed to UV light. The fabric coating was carried out using a modified sol-gel method and tested at various calcination temperatures. The optimal result was obtained at a calcination temperature of 600°C, producing anatase crystals with the best photocatalytic properties. Fabric coated with TiO2 showed the ability to degrade stains and kill bacteria after nine coating applications, ensuring an even distribution of TiO2 particles. This study concludes that fabric coated with TiO2 is effective in self-cleaning under UV exposure, offering an environmentally friendly solution suitable for application in sunlight-rich Indonesia.
Advancements in Automotive Braking Technology for Enhanced Safety: A Review
Authors: Lutanto Agus , Fajri Aprianur , Cikal Nugroho Kacuk , Falah Fajrul
Published: January 2025

This research explores advancements in braking technology with a focus on enhancing vehicle safety. The topic was chosen due to the critical importance of literature connecting braking technology developments to safety levels. The method employed was a comprehensive review of current literature concerning types and advancements in braking technologies, particularly in automotive vehicles. Analysis indicates that integrating modern braking technologies can significantly enhance driving safety and comfort, although challenges related to costs and maintenance need further attention. Further studies are recommended to optimize the future implementation of these technologies.
PREVALENCE OF OBESITY AND ITS ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Chandio Zahid Hussain , Haque Abdul , Chnadio Mehwish Noor , Ahmed Manzoor , Numan Muhammad , Malhi Lachaman Das , Gul Shagufta
Published: January 2025

Background: The prevalence of obesity has escalated dramatically since 1975, becoming a severe public health issue. By 2016, nearly 39% of adults were overweight, contributing to over 4 million global deaths annually. Projections indicate that by 2030, more than half of the adult population worldwide will be overweight or obese.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity and its associated risk factors among students at the Prime Institute Health Sciences Islamabad.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Prime Institute Health Sciences from July 20, 2021, to December 20, 2021. The study employed non-probability sampling to enroll 300 participants, focusing on various demographic and lifestyle factors as potential contributors to obesity.
Results: The prevalence of obesity among the participants was 17%, with an additional 19% classified as pre-obese. Significant associations were found between obesity and being a young adult (p = .001), male (p = .021), residency in hostels, higher socioeconomic status (p = .011), family history of obesity, reduced sleep duration, and extensive gadget use.
Conclusion: The study confirms a significant prevalence of obesity of 17% at the Prime Institute Health Sciences. Key risk factors include demographic variables, socioeconomic status, lifestyle choices such as sleep patterns and gadget usage, and genetic predisposition.
EXPLORATION OF CT SCAN USAGE AND ITS ECONOMIC IMPACT; USED TO DIAGNOSE MILD HEAD TRAUMA IN DIFFERENT SELECTED CITIES OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Shafi Maha , Akbar Huma , Ain Qurat Ul , Mustafa Ifra , Mehmood Ayesha , Hassan Areej , Danish Toheed Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Background: Computed tomography (CT) scans are a widely utilized imaging modality for diagnosing and managing head trauma, particularly mild head injuries (MHI). While effective, their increasing use raises concerns about unnecessary radiation exposure, financial burden, and adherence to diagnostic guidelines. This study focuses on understanding current CT scan utilization rates, associated costs, patient awareness of radiation risks, and diagnostic practices in public and private healthcare settings to identify disparities and propose improvements.
Objective: To evaluate the current rates of brain CT scan utilization, adherence to diagnostic guidelines, cost implications, financial burden, and radiation awareness among patients with mild head trauma in public and private healthcare sectors.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study included data from 384 patients of all age groups presenting with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores between 13 and 15. After excluding 60 patients who did not meet the inclusion criteria, the final dataset comprised 324 patients. Participants were divided into five groups: four based on adherence to established guidelines (NICE, NOC, ACEP, CCHR) and one for scans performed without guideline adherence. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, focusing on demographic variables, hospital sector, diagnostic criteria, referral source, cost, and radiation awareness. Statistical significance was assessed for relationships between these variables.
Results: The mean age of the 324 patients was 38.15 ± 21.315 years (range: 1–90 years), with 174 females (53.7%) and 150 males (46.3%). An equal distribution was observed between private (162) and public (162) hospitals. Nearly half (49.7%) paid a fee of Rs. 4500, while 62.7% expressed discomfort with the cost. Radiation awareness was low in 59.3% of patients, and this varied significantly by fee category (p=0.000). Diagnostic criteria adherence was observed in 55.2% of cases, with private hospitals predominantly using NICE (18.5%), while public hospitals often followed no criteria (31.5%). Gender had no significant relationship with hospital sector or diagnostic criteria (p=0.656).
Conclusion: This study highlights critical disparities in CT scan utilization, cost burdens, and adherence to diagnostic standards between public and private healthcare sectors. Improved adherence to guidelines, enhanced patient education about radiation risks, and equitable cost structures are essential to achieving better patient outcomes and addressing inequalities across healthcare systems.
Research on the influence of equity pledge on corporate performance of cultural media listed companies
Authors: Xi Jian , Wu Yuting , Yang Lu
Published: January 2025

in China's capital market, equity pledge has emerged as a prevalent financial phenomenon, characterized by its low loan cost, abbreviated loan process, and rapid approval time. This trend continues to escalate. However, equity pledge frequently triggers explosions, and the market is reproached for its equity pledge issues. Equity pledge, although it brings convenience, also exposes potential high-risk situations, sparking widespread concerns and skepticism in the market. Little prior research delves into the micro-mechanism of equity pledge to generate economic consequences. Therefore, this paper combines empirical analysis to explore the impact of equity pledge behavior on corporate performance, thereby holding significant theoretical and practical implications.
The cultural media industry is experiencing rapid development, with its business model being distinct. This paper uses this industry as an example to examine the current status and characteristics of listed cultural media companies. However, does the equity pledge by controlling shareholders alleviate the financing constraints of enterprises, as per the original intention of the system design, and ultimately curtail the business performance of enterprises? If the research focuses only on equity pledge, financing constraints, and firm performance through simple regression, the influencing mechanism and transmission path might be overlooked, leading to ambiguous and misleading research. Consequently, this paper transcends the linear thinking in previous studies, which merely regarded the controlling shareholder's equity pledge as the explanatory variable and corporate performance as the explained variable. It further explores whether financing constraints play a mediating role in the mechanism of the controlling shareholder's equity pledge's impact on the company's operating results.
In this study, panel data from 99 selected listed companies, spanning 2018 to 2022, are selected as research samples, and a model is constructed to examine the relationship between the equity pledge of controlling shareholders and corporate performance. The findings are as follows: (1) There is a significant negative correlation between the shareholding pledge of controlling shareholders and the company's operating results. The regression remains significant even after controlling for some variables and further controlling for the annual and individual effects. (2) The findings of the Bootstrap mediation effect test demonstrate a significant mediating influence of financing constraints on equity pledges and corporate performance. Moreover, the results of the significance level and regression coefficient symbol reveal that the equity pledge of controlling shareholders exacerbates the restrictive impact on corporate performance by alleviating the intermediary path of financing constraints encountered by enterprises.
Analysis of the value chain of SF Holding
Authors: Xia Yuqin , Yang Lu , Pan Huimin
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of China's e-commerce and the transformation of consumer consumption habits, the express delivery service industry has ushered in unprecedented opportunities and challenges. The proportion of e-commerce express delivery business in the overall express delivery industry is increasing, and at the same time, market competition is becoming more and more fierce, and price wars and homogenization are becoming increasingly serious. In this context, with its unique business model and innovative strategy, SF Holding stands out from the competition in the industry and becomes a leader in the industry. This article explores the competitive advantages of SF Holding in the express service market through the value chain analysis method, and analyzes how it can create a profit model in line with its own development through the optimization of each link. The study found that the success of SF Holding lies not only in its solid market positioning and high-quality service system, but also in its ability to continuously innovate and optimize. SF Express is able to maintain its advantage in the fierce industry competition by constantly adjusting and improving its value chain to maintain its competitiveness in the volatile market environment. Finally, this paper puts forward suggestions for the future development of SF Holding in the express delivery industry, aiming to provide reference for other enterprises and help them stand out in the fierce market competition.
The Moderating Effect of Green Intellectual Capital and its Dimensions on the Relationship Between Cleaner Production Strategy and Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices: A Neural Network Analysis
Authors:   University of Kerbala/ College of Administration and Economics/ Department of Business Administration, Iraq, Kamel Obaid Al-Humairi Sadiq , Petrovskaya Irina ,   Lomonsov Moscow State University Business School, 1-52 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234 Russia, Fahad Abd Ali Mahmood ,   University of Kerbala/ College of Administration and Economics/ Department of Business Administration, Iraq, Abdulhassan Abbas Ali
Published: January 2025

The study aims to explore the moderating effect of the green intellectual capital and its dimensions (human, structural and relational, or social intellectual capital) on the relationship between the cleaner production strategy and the sustainable supply chain management practices using neural network analysis. Data were collected from 275 workers employed by the major Iraqi sugar and oil production company. Findings support the moderating effect of the green intellectual capital and its dimensions, with relational, or social capital exhibiting the strongest effect on the relationship between the cleaner production strategy and the sustainable supply chain management practices. This suggests that developing social capital, alongside the other two dimensions of the green intellectual capital, may contribute to the effective implementation of the cleaner production strategies conductive to the sustainable supply chain management practices.
Violência Obstétrica e Psicologia Hospitalar: Uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Souza Ana Carolina Gomes , Lima Mylena Santos Andrade
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura acerca da violência obstétrica. Foram consultados 21 artigos reunidos dos bancos de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e da Scientific Electronic Library (Scielo), publicados entre 2015 e 2021. Os estudos demonstram que a violência obstétrica sofrida pelas mulheres é marcada pelo desrespeito, negligência e omissão de informações, em razão da falta de protagonismo no pré e pós-parto. Diante disso, é imprescindível garantir o respeito a sua saúde sexual e reprodutiva com o processo de humanização, que pretende reforçar o direito à atenção integral à saúde. A partir da compreensão do fenômeno da violência obstétrica, essa pesquisa discute as possibilidades de atuação do psicólogo hospitalar em seu enfrentamento desta problemática. Constatou-se a associação da violência obstétrica à hierarquia na relação médico-paciente e às condições estruturais da instituição, o que favorece a manutenção do adoecimento psíquico das parturientes. Frente ao quadro, a atuação do psicólogo hospitalar envolve acolher o sofrimento decorrente da violência, promover grupos para reflexão e troca de experiências, além de sensibilizar outros profissionais. Dessa forma, o trabalho do psicólogo, por meio da escuta qualificada, pode contribuir para a elaboração simbólica e ressignificação subjetiva dessas mulheres.
Projeto “Protogames”: Uma Estratégia Núcleo de Educação Permanente/Centro de Estudos e Aperfeiçoamento para uma Assistência de Qualidade
Authors: Mesquita Marnio Rodrigues de , Marques Tatiana dos Anjos , Souza Isabela de França
Published: January 2025

Educação, a partir do conceito de competência, abrange conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes. Para o desenvolvimento de competências, pode-se utilizar a gameficação do ensino. Por isso, nesse relato de experiência abordaremos a aplicação do projeto protogames como forma de sensibilizar outros núcleos de educação permanente e centro de estudos que a estratégia da gameficação é proveitosa e não requer grandes investimentos financeiros. Para estruturar esse relato, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica fica na base de dados Scielo. Os resultados mostraram que o projeto aumentou a busca pelo conhecimento, promoveu o engajamento das equipes e alicerçou protocolos institucionais. A enfermagem está presente desde o acolhimento a pacientes até os cuidados domiciliares. É necessário que esses profissionais estejam munidos de informação e sejam qualificados a orientar em saúde. Pontuamos também neste projeto o benefício dos multiplicadores do conhecimento que por vezes deixam rupturas no processo de transmissão qualificada da informação, a ferramenta da gameficação tem didática padronizada e resolutiva.
disputas de informação sobre o SUS no X/Twitter:
Authors: Urbano Krystal Cortez Luz , Oliveira Thaiane Moreira de , Paiva Filho José Henrique Cabral de
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa as disputas de informação sobre o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) ocorridas no ambiente do X/Twitter durante o ano político eleitoral de 2022. Nosso corpus consistiu de 226 postagens identificadas a partir da base de dados do X/Twitter, utilizando a API pelo pacote academictwitteR. Os resultados mostram a predominância de usuários comuns da rede social como a maior composição dos atores que mencionam o SUS, sendo seguido por atores do campo político e midiático. Apontam também para uma baixa presença de profissionais da saúde na discussão sobre a qualidade do atendimento na instituição. Identificou que entre os discursos mais presentes estão a defesa da instituição, destacando temas como "O SUS no debate político eleitoral" e "Cortes e Desvios de Orçamento do SUS". Os campos político e midiático tiveram como foco um debate sobre questões orçamentárias no contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Em contraste, o campo da saúde abordou temas relacionados ao "O SUS no debate pós-pandemia" e à "Qualidade do Atendimento e Acesso a Tratamentos e Procedimentos".
The "Oriental approach" to propaedeutics in the context of "somatic-oriented" design
Authors: Filonenko Nadezhda Sergeevna
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the research is justified by the need to develop the bodily self-awareness of future designers. The problem of the study lies in the somewhat simplified perception of bodily experience by Western designers, since in the West the development of conceptual thinking is a priority. In the course of the research, the author hypothesizes that practicing Oriental calligraphy can contribute to the development of designers' bodily self-awareness, since calligraphy is a product of "somatic-oriented" thinking rooted in the Eastern tradition. The author of the study considers "somatic-oriented" design in the context of an environmental approach, but suggests moving from the opposition of man and environment rooted in the West to understanding their relations as mutually generating and even "one-body". The author analyzes the first attempts to develop "somatic-oriented" propaedeutics at the Bauhaus and comes to the conclusion that relying on the bodily experience of the teachers of the basic course served purely theoretical tasks, which ultimately demonstrated the priority of conceptual thinking over thinking "somatic-oriented". The eastern avant-garde calligraphers have been moving in the opposite direction, moving from the linguistic meaning of the sign to its "embodied" meaning content. Since they rely primarily on bodily consciousness, space in calligraphy symbolizes a single world "body" (while space in European painting is, to a large extent, the space of linear movement of the mind). The empty space of a calligraphic work is filled with sensations and embodied meanings. The author of the study concludes that, propaedeutically, attention to this empty space can allow a designer to start thinking by the way, when the designer "sees" a new object where it does not exist yet, but where it cannot but be – that is, where its appearance seems absolutely natural.
The Persian Language as a Factor in Iran's External Cultural Policy
Authors: Haghbin Mohsen
Published: January 2025

This article discusses strategies for promoting the Persian language as the official language of Iran and in intercultural communications, including in dialogue with Russia. Iran, correctly estimating the potential capabilities of the Persian language and its popularity among the countries of the Nowruz region, pursues a special language policy. Neighborhood and friendly relations with Russia force Iran to take this factor into account when developing a strategy for popularizing the Persian language as one of the components of cultural policy. The object of the study are the rationales and principles of Iranian state cultural policy. The subject of the study are the prospects for cultural interaction in the context of the interests of the Russian Federation and Iran in the field of expanding linguistic cooperation. Using the comparative method it was possible to track the Russian and Iranian approaches to culture by studying the fundamental documents of Tehran and Moscow and identify the prospects for humanitarian cooperation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that similar principles of the state cultural policy of both countries in the language sphere have been identified, which makes it possible to build constructive intercultural communication and avoid misunderstandings and disagreements in the relations between the two countries. The emphasis of the authorities of both Russia and Iran on the importance of language as one of the most important factors in the implementation of “soft power” in cultural diplomacy and their efforts to strengthen and promote the national language of their country among the peoples of other countries positively affects the development of all spheres of cooperation, including cultural, economic and military between the two states, which guarantees the realization of the national interests of the two countries in the region.
The real and the fantastic in the films of the "French new Wave"
Authors: Popova Liana Vladimirovna
Published: January 2025

The object of this study is the "new wave" – the current in French cinema from the 1950s to the 1960s. The subject of the study is the work of directors of the "French new wave": Francois Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Agnes Varda, etc. French directors appreciated the work of R. Rossellini, who was influenced by cinema-verite, that is, the experience of Russian avant-gardists, in particular D. Vertov. In addition, the figures of the "French new wave" revive the traditions of the German expressionists in the field of light and shadow, in which the merit of the cameramen Gianni di Venanzo and Raoul Coutard is great. French directors called for filming outside the pavilions, on location, to show the real life of people. Along with depicting the lives of ordinary people, some representatives of the "new wave" turn to fantastic reality, which was most clearly manifested in the films "Alphaville" by J. L. Godard and "Fahrenheit 451" by F. Truffaut. This study uses an integrated approach combining phenomenological, comparative, and philosophical methods in their compatibility and complementarity. The purpose of this study is to consider the space created by directors. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the juxtaposition of the real and the fantastic in films directed by the "French new wave" (using the example of films by J. –L. Godard and F. Truffaut). The directors of the "French new wave" urged not to shoot in pavilions, appreciated full-scale shooting, and used a hand-held camera. Along with depicting the lives of ordinary people, some representatives of the "new wave" turn to fantastic reality, which was most clearly manifested in the films Alphaville by J. L. Godard and Fahrenheit 451 by F. Truffaut. The main conclusion of this study is the thesis that the real and the fantastic interact with each other. The image of fantastic reality reflects the global problems of our time.
The emblematization of the discursive markers of the new ethics
Authors: Zibrov Dmitrii Anatol'evich , Sludneva Lyudmila Valentinovna , Skopintseva Tat'yana Anatol'evna , Kim En Ok
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is the functional and semantic features of emotive vocabulary. Based on a review of works on related topics, it is concluded that the neologism "new ethics" correlates with linguistic material, which is the rhetorical antipode of the rational mode of discourse. The object of the study is represented by statements and lexemes conveying the ideas of the new ethics as a denial of the practice of discrimination based on gender, nationality, appearance, religious affiliation, self-identification and others. The article provides examples of discursive markers that function in the texts of news articles, as well as occur in network communication in the form of posts and comments. The hypothesis is presented that the new ethics has a certain linguistic expression and has discursive emblems that act as indicators of the specifics of discourse and perform certain functions.  During the work on the article, the continuous sampling method was used to collect empirical material. The units that actualize the semantic field of ethics and shaming were selected. The fragments extracted from the texts were analyzed using the linguistic stylistic method and contextual analysis to identify the formal and expressive content of the text units. The main conclusions of the conducted research are the conclusions that the discursive emblems of the new ethics are easily recognizable signs that have the following functions: unification, polarization, mobilization of society. These signs, being correlated with existing classifications of emblems, are presented in the work as open sign phenomena. Their belonging to historical, cultural, moral and other values is shown. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the criteria of the language of new ethics are proposed and described in the form of inclusivity, sensitivity to context, trigger, virality of content. A special contribution of the authors to the study of the topic of influencing in communication is the description of the linguistic symbols of the new ethics in the media discourse, which receive an emblematic interpretation. An intermediate conclusion is that emblems can serve as a kind of codes that convey certain ideas or values, both negative and positive properties.
Ideological and phonetic analysis of the Old Testament Christian and Jewish name of God יהוה
Authors: Bolbochan Denis Vladimirovich
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the historical, cultural, linguacultural and theological aspects of the tetragrammaton יהוה, used in the texts of the Jewish Tanakh and the Christian Bible as the name of God. The author examines the phonetic reconstruction, Masoretic vocalization and cultural and ideological semantics of the tetragrammaton in the context of Jewish and Christian hermeneutics. The research examines its phonetic reading, vocalizations and cultural and ideological significance in the context of Judaism and Christianity. The study focuses on the comparison of lexical and phonetic pronunciation variants of the tetragrammaton, such as "Jehovah" and "Yahweh", as well as on the analysis of their etymological origin. The study compares the pronunciation options of the name - "Jehovah" and "Yahweh", considers the reasons for their occurrence, and also, based on linguocultural factors, a conclusion is made about the more correct from theological point of view, pronunciation and spelling of the tetragrammaton in languages other than Hebrew. Particular attention is paid to the influence of biblical onomastics and translation strategies on the loss and transformation of the phonetic appearance of the name of God יהוה. The author analyzes the prohibitions on the pronunciation of the name in Judaism, their historical and theological roots, as well as the ways of replacing the tetragrammaton with titles ("Lord") in Christian texts and in later editions of the Tanakh. The article uses the methods of comparative-historical and contrastive linguistics, as well as the principles of biblical exegesis and linguistic hermeneutics. The originality of the work lies in the integration of linguacultural analysis with a historical-religious approach, which allows for a deeper understanding of the cultural and symbolic meaning of the tetragrammaton in the Jewish and Christian traditions.
The concept of "good" in Russian and Chinese
Authors: Golovanivskaya Mariya Konstantinovna , Efimenko Nikolai Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2025

The article explores the concept of "goodness" in two linguistic worldviews – Russian and Chinese. The study is contrastive, and the results obtained are compared to identify the specific features of each culture. The description of each concept is carried out according to a clear and consistent algorithm: the etymology of the word, the mythological roots of the concept, its compatibility, from which the material connotation is isolated, based on the works of V. A. Uspensky, and a comparison of dictionary definitions of the concept in various languages is carried out. The purpose of the study is to identify the peculiarities of the representation of the concept of "good" in these cultures using the material of semantic fields in Russian and Chinese, as well as to analyze how this concept changes in different cultural contexts and what philosophical and moral foundations lie in its perception. Next, a comparison is carried out, the purpose of which is to see both similarities and differences in the worldview of different peoples, which will allow us to understand how the concept of "goodness" reflects the worldview and value orientations of Russian and Chinese cultures. Research methods include the comparative historical method, the method of generalization, the method of semantic analysis, as well as contextual analysis, which helps to better understand how the word "good" interacts with other lexical units in each language. The results obtained contribute to the establishment of mutual understanding between cultures, forming a kind of conceptual bridge for representatives of different cultures and languages, and can also be used when reading training courses on regional studies, comparative study of cultures, philosophy and during the teaching of relevant languages. This research will help to deepen knowledge about cultural differences and similarities in the perception of moral and ethical concepts, which, in turn, contributes to a better understanding of cultural specifics and promotes intercultural communication.
Constructions with a secondary union connection in the Russian dialects of the Amur region
Authors: He Ze
Published: January 2025

The object of the article is the secondary union connection, and the subject is constructions with this type of connection. A secondary union connection takes place when a particular union is included in the syntactic relations between the components of a subordinate phrase, which brings special communicative and pragmatic meanings to its semantics. The purpose is to describe these regional dialect constructions in comparison with similar constructions of the modern Russian literary language. Russian Dialects Dictionary of the Amur Region and the National Corpus of the Russian Language are the empirical basis of the work. Constructions with elementary compositional conjunctions "and", "but", "a", "yes" are considered, because they are the oldest means of syntactic communication and therefore provide an opportunity to analyze the available material taking into account its prototypical features. The article uses the methodology of the Far Eastern Syntactic School, which consists in a multidimensional description of the means of syntactic communication through constructions in the organization of which they participate. Comparative and quantitative methods of analysis are also used. In contrast to the modern Russian literary language, constructions with a secondary union connection in the Russian dialects of the Amur region are of a limited nature. The main array of examples is fixed with the conjunction "but" and with the conjunction "yes" when used in the opposite sense. Constructions with other elementary unions are practically not marked, including with the union "a", which, like the union "but", is also a carrier of oppositional semantics. This, we believe, is a consequence of the fact that the union "a" in the language of consciousness of speakers of Russian dialects of the Amur region is still closely connected with its original meaning – connective-comparative, whereas the secondary connection tends to a contrastive-concessive semantics. The novelty of the research and the personal contribution of the author of the article lies in the fact that for the first time in Russian studies a systematic description of the secondary union connection was made on dialect material. The results of the study provide an opportunity to better understand the principles of the functioning of the secondary union connection not only in the Russian dialects of the Amur region, but also in the system of the Russian national language as a whole.
ACVR2A Facilitates Trophoblast Cell Invasion through TCF7/c-JUN Pathway in Pre-eclampsia Progression
Authors: Yang Shujing , Liu Huanyao , Hu Jieshi , Chen Bingjun , An Wanlu , Song Xuwen , Yang Yi , He Fang
Published: January 2025

Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a serious pregnancy disorder linked to genetic factors, particularly the ACVR2A gene, which encodes a receptor involved in the activin signaling pathway and plays a critical role in reproductive processes. Transcriptomic data analysis and experimental verification confirmed a downregulation of ACVR2A expression in placental tissues from PE patients. In this study, CRISPR/Cas9 technology was employed to investigate the effect of ACVR2A gene deletion on trophoblast cells using the HTR8/SVneo and JAR cell lines.. Deletion of ACVR2A inhibits trophoblastic migration, proliferation, and invasion, underscoring its pivotal role in cellular function. RNA-seq data analysis unveiled an intricate regulatory network influenced by ACVR2A gene knockout, especially in the TCF7/c-JUN pathway. By employing RT-PCR and immunohistochemical analysis, a potential association between ACVR2A and the TCF7/c-JUN pathway was hypothesized and confirmed. The complexity of PE onset and the significance of genetic factors were emphasized, particularly the role of the ACVR2A gene identified in GWAS. This study established a robust foundation for delving deeper into the intricate mechanisms of PE, paving the way for focused early intervention, personalized treatment, and enhanced obstetric healthcare.
Replication stress inducing ELF3 upregulation promotes BRCA1-deficient breast tumorigenesis in luminal progenitors
Authors: Zhou Jiadong , Zhou Xiao Albert , Hu Li , Ma Yujie , Zhan Jun , Xu Zhanzhan , Zhou Mei , Shen Qinjian , Liu Zhaofei , Ma Shaohua , Xie Yuntao , Wang Jiadong
Published: January 2025

BRCA1 is a critical tumor suppressor, mutations in which greatly increase risks for many tumors in carriers, most notably breast cancer. Luminal progenitor cells (LPs) are the currently recognized cells origin of BRCA1-deficient breast cancers. However, the reason why LPs are prone to transform with BRCA1 deficiency has not been elucidated. Here, using single-cell sequencing of human BRCA1 mutant breast cancers and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of BRCA1-deficient normal mammary cells, we reveal that replication stress is a feature of LPs and a driving factor during BRCA1-associated tumorigenesis. Mechanistically, replication stress and BRCA1 deficiency lead to significant upregulation of ELF3 expression. ELF3 can help suppress excessive genomic instability and promote LP transformation with BRCA1 deficiency. Moreover, ELF3 emerged as a core transcription factor regulating LP genes, leading to LP expansion. Our findings suggest that replication stress is a driving factor during BRCA1-associated tumorigenesis in luminal progenitor cells and elucidates the key role of ELF3 during this process.
Active dendrites enable robust spiking computations despite timing jitter
Authors: Burger Thomas SJ , Rule Michael E , O’Leary Timothy
Published: January 2025

Dendritic action potentials exhibit long plateaus of many tens of milliseconds, outliving axonal spikes by an order of magnitude. The computational role of these slow events seems at odds with the need to rapidly integrate and relay information throughout large nervous systems. We propose that the timescale of dendritic potentials allows for reliable integration of asynchronous inputs. We develop a physiologically grounded model in which the extended duration of dendritic spikes equips each dendrite with a resettable memory of incoming signals. This provides a tractable model for capturing dendritic nonlinearities observed in experiments and in more complex, detailed models. Using this model, we show that long-lived, nonlinear dendritic plateau potentials allow neurons to spike reliably when confronted with asynchronous input spikes. We demonstrate this model supports non-trivial computations in a network solving an association/discrimination task using sparse spiking that is subject to timing jitter. This demonstrates a computational role for the specific time-course of dendritic potentials in situations where decisions occur quickly, reliably, and with a low number of spikes. Our results provide empirically testable hypotheses for the role of dendritic action potentials in cortical function as well as a potential bio-inspired means of realising neuromorphic spiking computations in analog hardware.