bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Fuzzy Servqual Dalam Mengukur Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Kesehatan Terhadap Kualitas Layanan Pada UPTD Puskesmas
Authors: Ziyadah Fahra Nuriz , Alisah Evawati
Published: November 2024

The fuzzy servqual method is a development method of the servqual method that uses the concept of fuzzy logic. The concept of fuzzy logic is used to help respondents give more objective values. Meanwhile, the servqual method is used as a tool to measure patient satisfaction to evaluate service quality based on the gap between perception and expectations. The purpose of this study is to describe the procedure for applying the servqual method to analyze the level of service quality for BPJS Kesehatan patients at the UPTD Kemantren-Jabung Health Center. This method has five dimensions, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and emphaty. The results of this study show that the gap value of the five dimensions has a negative value. Which means that the expected quality of service is not in accordance with what is expected by BPJS Kesehatan Puskesmas Kemantren-Jabung. The highest gap value is the assurance dimension with a gap value of -0.85 and the lowest gap value is the reliability dimension with a gap value of -0.44. Thus, it can be seen that this assurance dimension is the top priority to be able to improve service quality.
Rumus Umum Pelabelan L(2, 1) pada Graf Koprima Grup Bilangan Bulat Modulo m
Authors: Kamila Siti Nur , Jauhari Mohammad Nafie
Published: November 2024

Groups are nonempty sets equipped with binary operations and fulfill certain conditions. One example of a group is the group of integers modulo . A coprime graph of a group  is a graph whose vertices are elements in  and any two vertices  in  are directly connected if and only if the greatest common factor  of the orders x and y are relatively prime.  labeling has important applications in wireless telecommunication networks, where there are limited radio frequencies available and adjacent transmitters cannot use the same frequency. To overcome this problem, frequency assignment is done using the concept of labeling, where transmitters are symbolized as vertices connected by edges.  labeling is a graph labeling technique that assigns non-negative integer labels to graph vertices with the rule that two directly connected vertices must have a minimum label difference of two, and two vertices that are two apart must have a minimum label difference of one. The purpose of this research is to find out the general formula for the  labeling on the coprime graph of the group of integers modulo  and the general formula for the minimum value of the largest label of the  labeling. The steps taken in this research are to determine the coprime graph form of the group of integers modulo . Then label each vertex with a non-negative label. Then label each vertex with  labeling rule. From the result of this research, it can be concluded that the coprime graph of integer group modulo  has a  labeling with .
Le ravitaillement de Brazzaville en bois de chauffage
Authors: Gibert G.
Published: November 2024

L'approvisionnement en bois de chauffage et en charbon de bois d'une ville de 350 000 habitants comme Brazzaville pose de nombreux problèmes. En raison de l'exploitation intensive des réserves à proximité de la ville, les quelques vestiges qui subsistent risquent de disparaître à très court terme. Le sol non protégé, soumis à une érosion intense, se dégradera de plus en plus rapidement.Pour mieux connaître le volume de bois de feu et de charbon de bois consommé par les habitants de la capitale, la Direction des Forêts et des Pêches, à la demande de l'Office Congolais des Forêts, a réalisé une vaste enquête auprès des utilisateurs et des intermédiaires. Celle-ci a révélé que la consommation réelle est beaucoup plus élevée que celle indiquée par les chiffres officiels. Un vaste programme de reboisement devrait donc être mis en œuvre très rapidement afin d'approvisionner la population en combustible et de reconstituer les ressources fortes qui ont été détruites.
Plantation forestières en Afrique tropicale sèche - Techniques et espèces à utiliser : 1re partie : la pépinière
Authors: Delwaulle J.C.
Published: November 2024

La pépinière doit répondre aux objectifs fixés, tout en tenant compte des contraintes locales, et il n'est donc pas possible d'établir un modèle standard. C'est pourquoi l'auteur se limite à l'examen des différentes étapes de la production de plants d'Eucalyptus camaldulensis en pots, puis aborde les problèmes posés par la production de plants d'Eucalyptus en planches.Les différentes étapes de cette production sont analysées, du semis à la plantation et au transport des plants.Enfin, sur la base de ce qui a été fait dans le cas d'une pépinière expérimentale et après un examen détaillé de chacun des postes, un tableau récapitule les différents investissements et aménagements nécessaires, ainsi que la durée de leur amortissement.
Teaching Quantitative Data Analysis with GNU PSPP: A Cognitive Apprenticeship Approach
Authors: Pitura Joanna
Published: November 2024

The ability to analyse quantitative data using software is of great importance but represents a substantial challenge for many in the applied linguists’ community. One way to support them in this challenge is to provide inexperienced analysts with appropriate training. Accordingly, this methods tutorial paper aims to present the GNU PSPP open-source software and provide guidance on the development of analytic skills using this software among higher education students. The cognitive apprenticeship theory and research are addressed first as the theoretical foundation. What follows is a description of how cognitive apprenticeship approach was applied to teaching analytic practice in a Moodle-based course offered to graduate students enrolled in the TEFL MA programme at a university in Poland, where GNU PSPP was integrated in the coursework. The paper concludes with a brief evaluation of the course, showing that this approach works well for supporting students throughout the course and for enabling them to transition towards conducting quantitative data analysis using software in their own MA research projects. The paper may be of interest to those tasked with providing training and development programmes to students, faculty and researchers in applied linguistics and beyond, including those for whom access to commercial software may be of concern.
Understanding Language Teachers’ Positional Identities in a Professional Promotion Appraisal Context
Authors: Werbińska Dorota
Published: November 2024

This study examines how forty-eight Polish in-service language teachers position them- selves through their discourse during professional promotion examinations for teachers. The data were collected via field notes concerning the participants’ narratives and their responses to the questions asked by the members of the examination commissions. Of particular interest were the teachers’ three self-positions: the unique self, the ideal self, and the fearful self. The analysis of the datarevealed that, apart from the emergence of the references to the three positional identities, each of these self-positions could be further subdivided into other self-position constructions which shed light on what language teachers believe would be appreciated by the examiners under the circumstances. The significance of the study lies in its focus on in-service language teachers’ discourses obtained in a particular professional situation— teacher promotion examinations— to which access is rather rare. The findings shed further light on the connection between teacher identity, teacher emotions, and teacher agency and offer implications for in-service language teachers, teacher ex- aminers, and teacher educators.
Is It All That Positive? An Exploratory Study of Emotions in the Older Adult In-Person and Online EFL Classrooms
Authors: Słowik-Krogulec Agata
Published: November 2024

Late-life foreign language education (i.e., FL geragogy, FLG) is said to be related to the de- lay of age-related cognitive changes in healthy individuals and has been shown to positively affect the quality of life of older adults, the fastest-growing age group worldwide. These are also the two main reasons which seem to be behind the high enrolment rates for FL courses at the Universities of the Third Age (U3A) and senior centres alike. Nowadays, following the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic and months spent in the emergency remote teaching, some of the older learners decided to continue their ed- ucation online, others came back to the classrooms. In both cases, the research on third age learner emotions remains rather scarce, despite a gradually increasing interest of applied linguists in this age group. The aim of this paper is thus to bridge the gap between FLG and Positive Language Education (Mercer et al.) by discerning the reasons behind the learners’ choice of in-person or online classes and investigating the emotions experienced in both modes. To this end, the qualitative research was conducted in two groups of older adult English as a FL learners in the in-class (n = 11) and online mode (n = 6). The data was collected via open-ended questionnaire and a thematic analysis of the dataset was done to identify patterns of meaning. The results indicate that although the emotions in both modes are similar, and learning English in later life is a source of pride, satisfaction, and self-fulfilment irrespective of the form of classes, the online experience is decidedly more negative and causes greater anxiety, frustration, and boredom. In addition, face-to-face social interaction seems to play a vital role in the learners’ overall perception of the course.
Older Adult EFL Learners’ Readiness for Autonomous Language Learning
Authors: Noyan Ebru
Published: November 2024

Learner-centred education has emphasized the significance of learner autonomy in language learning over the past forty years. Currently, the literature on the topic implies that cultural and educational environments affect autonomous learning perception and practice, therefore students’ readiness must be examined before creating autonomous learning activities. Given the scarcity of studies, the purpose of this research is to shed light on the issue of whether older adult learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) are ready for learner autonomy. To achieve this goal, the present study collected responses from sixty-five EFL learners, aged between sixty and eighty-six. The data were obtained through a questionnaire consisting of five sections: background information, views on teacher and student responsibilities, decision-making skills, motivation, and autonomous activities both within and outside the classroom. Furthermore, eight voluntary EFL learners participated in the follow-up interviews. The analysis involved utilizing descriptive statistics from the questionnaire replies, as well as interpreting the interview data. The findings revealed that Turkish older adult EFL learners exhibited a limited degree of readiness for autonomous language learn- ing, despite their notable levels of enthusiasm and eagerness to improve their English proficiency.
Family structure and children's (non-)diverging destinies in adulthood: A decomposition approach
Authors: Ullrich Emely
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study investigates McLanahan's diverging destinies thesis by examining whether growing up in a one-parent family is associated with individual- and aggregate-level socioeconomic inequalities in adulthood among children from different social backgrounds.
Background: One-parent families are consistently viewed as a driver of socioeconomic inequalities among children from different social backgrounds. However, the outcomes of children from different social backgrounds might be differentially affected by growing up in a one-parent family. This effect heterogeneity by social background might lead to the destinies of children from different social backgrounds converging rather than diverging.
Method: Drawing on data from the German Family Panel – pairfam (Wave 6, 2013/2014), this study (1) investigated the prevalence of one-parent families by social background, (2) ran ordinary least squares regression models to examine the association between growing up in a one-parent family and children's socioeconomic outcomes in adulthood (ages 29–43), and (3) employed decomposition techniques to estimate the role of one-parent families in explaining aggregate-level socioeconomic inequalities in adulthood among children from different social backgrounds.
Results: Results revealed that growing up in a one-parent family is negatively associated with children's socioeconomic outcomes in adulthood on the individual level, independent of social background. On the aggregate level, however, it is not related to socioeconomic inequality in adulthood among children from different social backgrounds.
Conclusion: Contrary to the predictions of the diverging destinies thesis, the findings of this study indicate that childhood family structure plays only a subordinate role in explaining aggregate-level socioeconomic inequalities in adulthood.
Paulo Freire
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena
Published: November 2024

En el marco de la decolonialidad planetaria, en la línea de investigación titulada: Paulo Freire: el andariego de la utopía en las transmetodologías, se cumple con objetivo complejo de indagación sustentamos la obra freiriana, al andariego de la utopía como luminiscencia de la crisis del Sur hoy. Se trata de una indagación transmetódica con la deconstrucción rizomática, rescatando el sujeto investigador y su sentipensar. Se erigen categorías como concientización – concientización, diálogo dialógico - dialectico, alfabetización política. La crisis en el Sur se permea de reconstrucciones esperanzadoras con el amor y la fe freiriana; los medios de la tecnología de la información y comunicación poderosamente desarrollados hoy siendo portadores de la posible inclusión, como verdadera liberación de las epistemologías del Sur.
Atividades de estudo plugadas e desplugadas para a inclusão do Pensamento Computacional junto aos conteúdos de matemática do 6o. ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Machado Jean Alex Custódio , Cordenonsi André Zanki
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa desenvolvida com o objetivo de analisar como os conceitos do Pensamento Computacional (PC) podem ser associados, na prática, às habilidades/capacidades fundamentais da Matemática do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental II, conforme competência da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Foram elaboradas atividades de estudo que envolveram a integração do PC com a Matemática do 6º ano e disponibilizadas para um grupo de professores, membros dos painéis de especialista para análise. Os resultados mostraram que podemos inferir que a inserção da Computação na Educação Básica não só traz benefícios para o desenvolvimento de diversas habilidades, como também poderá propiciar o desenvolvimento do PC para a resolução de problemas, a construção de novos saberes, métodos e estratégias para trabalhar o raciocínio e as abstrações em qualquer área do conhecimento.
Impact of Macroeconomic Variables and Mortality Rates Under 5 on CO2 Emissions: A Case Study of Lithuania
Authors: Yaseen Atif , Suseno Priyonggo , Shah Syed Ghulam Hussain
Published: November 2024

This study examined how Lithuania’s CO2 emissions were affected by macroeconomic variables and mortality rates between 1995 and 2020. ARDL analysis, cointegration regression, diagnostics test, and robustness test were used to quantify the impact of mortality rates, macroeconomic variables, and CO2 emissions. The findings of the unit root test confirmed that all variables are stationary. Similarly, the ARDL bound test values show that the variables are cointegrated and that a long-run relationship exists between them. However, the ARDL methods both showed that mortality rates, trade openness, and economic growth have a significant positive impact on CO2 emissions. Hence, renewable energy consumption helps reduce CO2 emissions. Furthermore, diagnostic tests confirmed no serial correlation, no heteroscedasticity exists, and robust tests also show that the model is stable. While cointegration regression results are similar to the ARDL model test. The study analysis suggests the essential policy recommendations aimed at reducing CO2 emissions and the need to improve health sectors (specifically, mortality rates under 5). This study expands the existing literature on environmental economics, and its findings will help improve policy and frameworks in Lithuania to reduce carbon emissions.
ANALYSIS OF POLLUTANTS EMISSIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF COMBUSTION OF ALTERNATIVE AND TRADITIONAL SOLID FUELS
Authors: Levytska Olena , Tsarenko Valeria
Published: November 2024

The problem of pollutant emissions and the correlation of emission values with climate change is an extremely urgent task today. Climate change is causing glaciers to melt, which is causing water levels in reservoirs to rise. The issues of environmental pollution by the products of combustion of solid fuels are becoming more and more relevant. Among the pollutants that enter the air after the combustion of fuel in the furnaces of boiler units, there are also greenhouse gases that stimulate the greenhouse effect, causing climate change. The work determines emission indicators and emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air. The task of the work is to identify and recommend the use of modern and effective methods for reducing emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere. The work uses analytical articles and sites that raise the problem of climate change. The work also shows the results of calculating pollutant emissions from combined heat and power boilers, carried out according to the recommendations of national guidelines. A high value of dust emission is typical for straw and flax fescue. In terms of nitrogen oxide emissions, wood waste has the highest values. Slightly lower values for the emission of carbon dioxide, methane, NMVOC are determined for wood waste. It is important to note that when gaseous fuels are burned, there will be no emissions of suspended particulate matter. It should also be noted that natural gas and wood waste do not contain sulfur-containing compounds, which ensures the absence of sulfur dioxide in flue gases when fuels are burned. However, when gases are burned, mercury compounds can be released in trace amounts. One of the options for solving the problem is the transition to alternative energy sources. The development of such sources is already underway, but their implementation in practice, unfortunately, is slow.
CHARACTERIZATION SUBSOLIDUS SYSTEM STRUCTURE CaO - Al2O3 - CoO – NiO
Authors: Khrystych Olena , Korohodska Alla , Shabanova Halyna , Logvinkov Sergii , Vorozhbiian Roman
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of calculations characterizing the elements of the subsolidus structure of the CaO– Al2O3 – CoO – NiO system, which is promising for the production of modified aluminous cements and heterophase materials with a complex of unique properties. Insufficient information about the structure of the four-component phase diagram of a certain multicomponent system makes it difficult to obtain such materials. To predict the phase composition of materials, theoretical studies of the structure of the system were carried out. An analysis of the features of the coexistence of heterophase combinations was carried out, taking into account geometric-topological and statistical characteristics. The technological risks of predicting the phase composition of materials that arise in certain concentration regions of the system under study are shown. Calculations were carried out over the entire temperature range, both up to the melting point of the ternary oxide compound Ca3CoAl4O10 at 1439 K, and in a higher temperature region. Using known methods, the characteristics of eutectics in some sections of the system under study, which is of interest for the technological design of materials, were calculated. The results of calculations of the characteristics of eutectics show that among the analyzed tetrahedra, the minimum eutectic temperature (1367 K) is observed between the oxides of cobalt, nickel, calcium-cobalt aluminate and calcium monoaluminate, which can be realized for the synthesis of heterophase materials with a high content of Ca3CoAl4O10. Such materials have practical application in various industries: lime production; lime binders; corundum abrasives and refractories; high temperature catalysts; ceramics with special electromagnetic properties.
SOME PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL FEATURES THE SOLID PHASES HYDRAULICITY
Authors: Nahornyi Mykyta , Nagorniy Andriy
Published: November 2024

The most widely used in composite materials industry are concrete installations bonded with different binders. Higher energy consumption and several ecological problems make their manufacture to become more and more expensive. The growing market of construction works and constant extension of real estate property increases the demand for cheap and new materials with desired features. As a result of many years intensive scientific researches there is now a practical possibility to offer an alternative and unique products technology of manufacture based on binding suspension (bricks, wall, heat insulating and refractory materials and other) – all of them of desired size and shape. The experience of the composite materials technology development shows that in comparison with traditional the microhardness of materials with an ultradispersive structure increases several times and the specific surface increases by an order contributing to a decrease in the sintering temperature. The longevity of similar material is essentially increasing provi­ded structure is forming under conditions of the servi­ce site. Thus, building industry will obtain improved service life and performance from binding suspensions as field installations will continue to move toward adopting and utilizing practices based on technology described herein, rather than on cement technology. Relative to conventional composite materials products with mechano-chemical binders will continue to gain in popularity because of the following advantages: low energy consumption and low prices for the products; ecological safety of the manufacture process and of the ready-made products; good mechanical and design properties; moisture and cold proofness; surface need not be fired; no shrinkage of the products after  drying; simple to manufacture a variety of different products; ready availability and flexibility in design; absence of manufacture wastes.
IMPGREENING AND MODERNIZATION OF EQUIPMENT FOR PROCESSING CONSTRUCTION WASTE INTO SECONDARY CRUSHED STONE
Authors: Piddubnyi Mykyta , Sukhorutchenko Mykola , Zahladkina Hanna , Krivileva Svetlana
Published: November 2024

The article addresses the pressing issue of processing reinforced concrete structures that have resulted from the destruction of buildings in Ukraine. Accumulating in significant volumes, reinforced concrete debris holds substantial potential for further use but requires efficient processing methods. The main focus is on the greening of equipment and modernization of jaw crushers to ensure their capability to effectively crush this type of waste, which is a critical task in the context of sustainable development and the implementation of environmentally safe technologies in the construction industry. The study analyzes existing jaw crusher designs, their technical characteristics, and possibilities for modernization. A detailed examination of crusher operation parameters, such as the angle of capture, jaw stroke, eccentric shaft rotation frequency, and the strength and rigidity of the main components, was conducted. The research findings demonstrate that optimizing the angle of capture and adjusting the rotation parameters of the eccentric shaft can significantly enhance the crusher's performance, thereby confirming the effectiveness of the proposed modifications. To achieve the set objectives, the study also focused on the wear resistance of the jaw crusher's working elements, particularly the jaws and the eccentric shaft. An analysis of the main factors affecting the wear of these elements during the crushing of reinforced concrete debris was conducted, and measures to improve their durability were proposed. Specifically, the potential use of new, more wear-resistant materials for manufacturing the jaws was explored, as well as the optimization of the crusher's thermal regime to reduce the wear of the eccentric shaft. The results of the study confirmed that the application of these approaches not only increases the crusher's efficiency but also significantly extends the service life of its working elements, which contributes to reducing operational costs and enhancing the profitability of the reinforced concrete debris processing process. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the development of optimized solutions for the greening of equipment and modernization of jaw crushers, which ensure increased efficiency in processing reinforced concrete debris of varying strengths. Particular attention was paid to the importance of properly selecting the angle of the plates and other parameters that affect equipment productivity. The implementation of the obtained results could have a significant impact on the development of construction waste processing technologies and contribute to environmental safety in Ukraine's construction industry.
INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL PROVISION OF OUTSOURCING OF MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Pererva Petro , Suslikov Stanislav , Posokhov Ihor , Synigovets Olha , Vinnikova Viktoriya
Published: November 2024

The article examines the role and significance of information and analytical support in the context of outsourcing for multinational enterprises in the current conditions of international integration and globalization of the economy. With the help of a systematic analysis, the article identifies the key factors that affect the efficiency of information and analytical support of outsourcing for multinational enterprises. The authors look at various aspects such as vendor selection, specifications, and success metrics, data security, integration with internal systems, risk management, and others. Information and analytical support plays a key role in ensuring competitive advantage through effective data management, analysis of market trends and informed strategic decision-making. The study examines the factors that improve the efficiency of outsourcing information and analytics support to multinational enterprises, including choosing the right supplier, success specifications and metrics, effective communication and relationship management, ensuring data security and privacy, integration with internal systems and processes, and risk management. The conclusions of the article can be useful for the management and strategic planning of multinational enterprises operating in complex and dynamic conditions of the global economy.
Pola Konsultasi dan Kemitraan dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Narkoba di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Meutia Intan Fitri , Tresiana Novita , Duadji Noverman , Utoyo Bambang , Kagungan Dian , Assalam Muhammad Shafwan
Published: November 2024

This community service activity aims to provide a pattern of cooperation or partnership between actors in preventing drug abuse in the educational environment. The target to be achieved is disseminating information to the public, especially those in the educational environment for teenagers at SMA Negeri 9 Bandar Lampung. The method used is FGD (Focus Group Discussion) to achieve these specific goals and targets. The activities carried out will focus on the introduction and understanding of the Consultation and Partnership model in efforts to handle and prevent drugs among adolescents. The expected result is that there are efforts to prevent and handle drugs among adolescents of high school age through collaboration between the school, parents, and relevant stakeholders to raise awareness of efforts to prevent drugs. Activities are evaluated by filling out a questionnaire (questionnaire test). This community service did pre-test and post-test.
 
Abstrak
Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pola kerja sama atau kemitraan antar aktor dalam mencegah terjadinya penyalahgunaan narkoba di lingkungan pendidikan. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah menyebarluaskan informasi kepada masyarakat, khususnya yang berada di dalam lingkungan pendidikan kalangan remaja SMA Negeri 9 Bandar Lampung. Untuk mencapai tujuan dan target khusus ini metode yang digunakan adalah FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Kegiatan yang dilakukan akan terfokus pada pengenalan dan pemahaman akan model konsultasi dan kemitraan dalam upaya penangan dan pencegahan Narkoba di kalangan remaja. Hasil yang diharapkan yaitu adanya upaya pencegahan dan penanganan narkoba di kalangan remaja usia sekolah menengah umum melalui kerjasama antara pihak Sekolah, Orang Tua, dan stakeholder terkait sehingga menimbulkan kesadaran akan upaya pencegahan Narkoba. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan mengisi kuesioner (tes angket). Pengabdian masyarakat ini melakukan pre-test dan post-test.
The Validity and Reliability of Turkish Version of Obsessive Compulsive Eating Scale in University Students
Authors: Göküstün Kerim Kaan , Ayaz Aylin
Published: November 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Turkish Obsessive Compulsive Eating Scale in young adults.
Materials and Method: The sample of the study consisted of 265 undergraduate students (170 female, 95 male) with an age between 18-30 years studying at Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University. The research data were collected with a questionnaire consisting of 5 sections. The questionnaire included questions assessing the socio-demographic data and eating habits of university students, obsessive-compulsive eating behavior scale, yale food addiction scale and Eating Attitude Test-26.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 20.83 ± 1.96 years and the scale was found to have a 3-factor structure. The first factor was defined as Thought Suppression and Control; the second factor as Effort and Performance; and the third factor as Imagination. Items 4 and 6 of the scale were removed.. The χ^2/sd value of the scale was 2.258, NFI value was 0.919, CFI value was 0.953, AGFI value was 0.903 and RMSEA value was 0.069 (0.052-0.086) at 90% confidence interval. The ICC value was found to be 0.87. The cronbach-α coefficient for the total OCES scale was 0.886. Statistically significant correlations were found between total OCES and symptom count and EAT-26 scores (r=0.206 and r=0.197, respectively)
Conclusion: Obsessive-compulsive eating scale is a valid and reliable scale in university students. In order to better understand the relationship between obsessive-compulsive eating behavior and eating habits, studies should be conducted in different age groups in the community.
Reparación de tejidos perirradiculares en el tratamiento endodóntico no quirúrgico. Una　revisión
Authors: Castillo Páez José Alberto , Álvarez Marietta
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Non-surgical endodontic treatment aims to prevent apical periodontitis, achieved with the disinfection of the root canal system. Additionally, there are pathologies where the toxic content of the canal goes to the periradicular tissues, causing osteolysis or lesions of the bone tissue that are radiographically observed as radiolucent images. When the endodontic treatment is successful, the repair of these lesions occurs over time. Aim: To analyze the periradicular repair process of non-surgical endodontic treatment and the factors that affect it. Materials and Methods: An electronic search was carried out using the search engines PUBMED, Scopus, Google Academic, and Scielo with the words “Non-Surgical Endodontic Treatment,” “Periapical Tissues,” “Biological Repair,” “Apical Repair.” Factors such as incomplete texts, PDF texts, and publication date of the article were considered, including data from the last five (05) years. Results: The information reviewed comprised 236 articles analyzed with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and only 42 articles met these criteria. Conclusion: The success of endodontic treatment lies in the absence of clinical and radiographic signs and symptoms of infection; this is achieved with a good application of clinical protocols and procedures focused on the disinfection of the root canal system, from diagnosis, biomechanical preparation, and disinfection of the root canal system with irrigating substances and filling, including coronal rehabilitation from an aesthetic and/or prosthetic point of view.
Parents' oral health literacy and its association with their children's oral health: a review
Authors: Hidalgo-Mora Elizabeth , Campos-Campos Katherine Jeanette , Aguilar Gálvez Denisse , López- Ramos Roxana Patricia , Alvarez Vidigal Evelyn
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La alfabetización en salud bucal (ASB) alude a las habilidades cognitivas y sociales que permiten a las personas obtener, procesar y comprender informaciones sobre el cuidado de la salud bucal que les permitan tomar decisiones correctas al respecto. Objetivo: Recolectar información actualizada referida a la asociación entre la ASB de los padres y la salud bucal de sus hijos. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un proceso de búsqueda de publicaciones científicas en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, LILACS, SciELO y Google Scholar. Se utilizaron los descriptores “Oral Health Literacy”, “Health Literacy”, “Literacy in Dentistry”, “Oral Health”, “Oral Condition”, “Dental Caries”, “Early Childhood Caries”, “Children”, “Child, Preschool”, “Infant”, “Parents” y “Parenting”. Fueron incluidos artículos científicos publicados en idioma inglés, portugués y español, entre los años 2013 y 2023. Los estudios con diseños de estudios clínicos, caso-control, cohorte y transversales fueron incluidos. Las revisiones de literatura, sistemáticas y metaanálisis fueron excluidas. Resultados: Se identificaron 147 artículos. Luego, a través de la lectura de títulos, resúmenes y textos íntegros, dos investigadores entrenados seleccionaron las publicaciones, incluyéndose finalmente 14 artículos. Los artículos de esta revisión definieron a la ASB como predictor importante del cuidado de la salud bucal, siendo el REALD-30 el instrumento más utilizado. Además, la mayoría de los artículos reportaron la asociación entre el bajo nivel de ASB de los padres y el mal estado de salud bucal de sus hijos. Conclusión: Existe asociación entre el bajo nivel de ASB de los padres y el mal estado de salud oral de sus hijos. Además, el nivel socioeconómico de la familia se relaciona con los cuidados de la salud bucal de los niños, lo que conduce a que los padres, por desconocimiento y falta de recursos, adquieran actitudes desfavorables para sus hijos.
INVESTIGATING THE CAUSES OF MOLAR INCISOR HYPOMINERALIZATION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH FACTORS
Authors: Akgün Özlem Martı , Yıldırım Ceren , Oflaz Ümit , Topaçlıoğlu Basak
Published: November 2024

Objetivos: Este estudio tiene como objetivo investigar los factores que contribuyen a la hipomineralización de molares e incisivos (HMI), con un enfoque en la salud materna durante el embarazo, las complicaciones del parto y los factores de salud y nutrición posnatales en los niños. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal que incluyó encuestas detalladas completadas por las madres sobre su salud durante el embarazo, las experiencias del parto y la historia de salud y nutrición temprana de sus hijos. Se realizaron exámenes clínicos a los niños para diagnosticar HMI según criterios establecidos. Los análisis estadísticos se realizaron utilizando IBM SPSS 29.0, incluidas estadísticas descriptivas y análisis de correlación para identificar asociaciones entre la HMI y varios factores de salud materna e infantil. Resultados: El estudio encontró que el 36,7% de las madres experimentaron enfermedades durante el embarazo, siendo la diabetes gestacional y la hipertensión las condiciones más comunes. Se observaron complicaciones durante el parto en el 3,3% de los casos, y el 16,7% de las madres tuvieron partos prematuros. Los problemas de salud comunes en los niños incluyeron infecciones respiratorias (26,7%), fiebre (23,3%) y otitis media (16,7%). Notablemente, los defectos dentales fueron más prevalentes en niños con trastornos renales (66,7%), trastornos del sistema digestivo (45,8%) y diarrea severa (43,8%). Se identificaron correlaciones significativas entre la HMI y estos factores de salud materna e infantil, lo que resalta la importancia de una atención prenatal y posnatal integral. Conclusión: El estudio subraya la naturaleza multifactorial de la HMI, lo que revela asociaciones significativas con enfermedades maternas, complicaciones del parto y problemas de salud en la infancia temprana. Estos hallazgos enfatizan la necesidad de medidas preventivas dirigidas e intervenciones tempranas para manejar la HMI de manera efectiva, particularmente en niños con mayor riesgo debido a la salud materna o infantil comprometida.
FASCITIS NECROTIZANTE: REVISIÓN Y REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: Martínez Venegas Sebastián , Olivares Nicolás , Pérez María José
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La fascitis necrotizante (FN) en una enfermedad severa y agresiva, de rápida progresión y asociada con enfermedades sistémicas. Su presentación es rara en la región de cabeza y cuello. Materiales y método: Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 69 años con diabetes mellitus no controlada, que acude a urgencias por un cuadro de 3 días de evolución, caracterizado por dolor molar derecho con posterior aumento de volumen facial derecho y celulitis periorbitaria. El cuadro mostró una evolución cíclica influenciada por las comorbilidades existentes, por lo que el paciente fue sometido a tratamiento tanto quirúrgico como médico por un equipo multidisciplinario. Adicionalmente realizamos una revisión de la literatura sobre la FN. Resultados: Los resultados de supervivencia del paciente fueron favorables; sin embargo, las secuelas fueron incapacitantes tanto estética como funcionalmente. La revisión de la literatura reveló la rareza de tales casos y las peculiaridades del caso presentado, en comparación con los reportados en la literatura hasta el momento. Conclusiones: Un diagnóstico temprano a partir de sus manifestaciones clínicas y estudios complementarios puede llevar a un correcto manejo de la enfermedad.
Plan de marketing para la reapertura de una cafetería en el balneario de San Bartolo
Authors:   , Acuña Suyo Jordan Joel , Chavez Del Aguila Eli Fernando , Davila Melgar Luis Axcel , Pessagno Concha Jorge Franco , Ramirez Gutierrez Ariana Alejandra
Published: November 2024

En el actual proyecto de investigación para relanzar la cafetería ""Don Juan"", el objetivo principal es evaluar la viabilidad para la próxima temporada de verano de 2025 en el distrito de San Bartolo, buscando características o factores favorables para la incorporación de la cafetería. El primer capítulo incluirá un análisis breve de todos los factores externos relacionados con el negocio, como variables demográficas, económicas, político-legales y sociales, así como variables centradas en proveedores, competencia en el mercado y clientes. En el siguiente capítulo, se explicará la empresa, desde su visión y misión hasta los objetivos planteados, detallando cómo piensan alcanzarlos y concluyendo con un organigrama de la organización. En el capítulo tres, se iniciará una investigación de mercado basada en entrevistas, fuentes secundarias de información y encuestas para definir la demanda en el sector del negocio. El capítulo cuatro abordará la formulación de estrategias de segmentación, posicionamiento y competitivas. En el capítulo cinco, se implementará el marketing mix en el proyecto de investigación, proporcionando datos sobre el producto (básico, real y aumentado), precio, distribución, promoción y el plan de acción para su ejecución. Finalmente, el capítulo seis detalla todos los aspectos financieros del proyecto, desde la posible inversión, su proyección y rentabilidad, hasta un análisis de sensibilidad, un plan de contingencia y las conclusiones del trabajo.
Asociación entre los marcadores hematológicos inflamatorios y la severidad de pancreatitis aguda en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital de Emergencias Jose Casimiro Ulloa, 2022-2023
Authors:   , Garcia De la Cruz Silvia
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre los marcadores hematológicos inflamatorios y la severidad de pancreatitis aguda en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital de Emergencias José Casimiro Ulloa, 2022-2023. Metodología: Estudio e caso-control que trabajará con una muestra de 136 pacientes, que serán distribuidos a razón 1 a 1 en el grupo caso (n=68) y grupo control (n=68). La definición de caso será si presenta pancreatitis severa y el control que no lo presenta. Se revisarán las historias clínicas para determinar las variables dependientes e indpendinetes.. La asociación se establecerá mediante Chi cuadrado con un nivel de significancia del 5%. Se realizará un modelo de regresión logística donde se considerarán aquellas variables con coeficientes significativos para obtener los Odds Ratios ajustados (ORa).
Frecuencia de resistencia antibacteriana a Escherichia coli en heces de trabajadores avícolas: revisión sistemática con meta análisis
Authors:   , Limaylla Onofre Fernando Ernesto
Published: November 2024

Objetivo. Determinar la frecuencia de resistencia antibióica a Escherichia coli en heces de trabajadores avícolas. Material y métodos. Se realizará una revision sistemática y metaanálisis de proporciones. Incluiremos estudios que incluyan a vendedores avícolas o críen aves de corral y usen el concepto de resistencia según los estándares de CLSI o EUCAST y pruebas de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana como métodos de difusión en disco (como Kirby-Bauer), dilución en agar, pruebas E o pruebas moleculares como PCR para encontrar genes de resistencia. Según el diseño incluiremos estudios observacionales tipo transversal, o cohorte (se evaluará la parte basal), de acceso abierto, sin fecha límite y en cualquier idioma. Se utilitarian Medline- PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science y Embase. Si los datos lo permiten, se aplicará un meta-.análisis mediante el enfoque de efectos aleatorios.
Nivel de conocimiento sobre alimentación saludable en pacientes con diabetes mellitus de un centro de atención primaria de Lima Sur
Authors:   , Toribio Villalobos Milagros
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre alimentación saludable y sus factores asociados en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus del Centro de Salud de Manchay en Pachacámac.
Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo, transversal. Se realizarán entrevistas en pacientes atendidos en el Centro de Salud Portada de Manchay con diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Se calculó un tamaño muestral de 290 personas. El nivel de Conocimiento en alimentación saludable se medirá por medio de un cuestionario validado previamente en población peruana. Con los resultados, se aplicará estadística descriptiva e inferencial para calcular a nivel general y por subgrupos según sexo, grupo etáreo, control glicémico y tiempo de diabetes. Todos los pacientes firmarán un consentimiento informado previo a su participación.
Perfil clínico, angiográfico y seguimiento a largo plazo de los pacientes con puente intramiocárdico en el Hospital Central FAP de enero 2005 a diciembre 2023
Authors:   , Vasquez Villacorta Raul Alberto
Published: November 2024

El estudio propuesto tiene como objetivo investigar el perfil clínico, angiográfico y predicción a largo plazo del estado de pacientes con puentes intramiocárdicos (PIM) en el Hospital Central de Fuerza Aérea del Perú entre enero de 2005 y diciembre de 2023. Se utilizará un diseño descriptivo y explicativo, recopilando datos de pacientes sometidos a angiografía coronaria. Se analizarán variables como la prevalencia de PIM, características clínicas y angiográficas, así como eventos cardiovasculares adversos a lo largo de un seguimiento de 12 meses. Se espera contribuir al conocimiento de esta anomalía y mejorar su diagnóstico y manejo clínico. La investigación se llevará a cabo respetando los principios éticos y con la aprobación del comité de ética del hospital. Los datos se analizarán estadísticamente utilizando STATA versión 17.
Packaging y la decisión de compra en dos grupos de consumidores de ropa femenina en tiempos de Covid-19, Lima (Perú), 2021
Authors:   , Marrou Vasquez Gianella Franchesca , Osorio Aguirre Paula Andrea
Published: November 2024

La finalidad de la investigación fue conocer la distinción entre 2 grupos de edad y por consecuente aportar en los estudios de marketing, empresas y sector textil femenino que permita ampliar las alternativas para mejorar las ventas de los mencionados. Por lo tanto, es importante verificar la diferencia entre el packaging y la decisión de compra en dos grupos de consumidores de ropa femenina en tiempos de COVID-19, Lima (Perú) 2021. Se selecciono la población de 7309 personas, la muestra se conformó por 385 clientes. Se empleó como instrumento el cuestionario, del cual se obtuvo una confiabilidad de (0.676) para la variable 1, y en el caso de la variable 2 se obtuvo un valor de (0.713), el cual reforzó los argumentos de manera significativa para ejecutar la investigación correctamente. Así mismo, la investigación reveló que existe diferencia entre packaging y la decisión de compra en dos grupos de consumidores de ropa femenina en tiempos de COVID-19, Lima (Perú), 2021. Se concluyó que sí existe diferencia entre la presentación del empaque y la decisión de compra en dos grupos de consumidores de ropa femenina en tiempos de COVID-19, Lima (Perú), 2021; la característica principal del packaging es la forma de presentación del producto más que etiquetado, sellado o la seguridad. Por otro lado, no se encontraron diferencias en las demás dimensiones con respecto a la decisión de compra para ambos rangos de edades.
Miedo a caerse y riesgo nutricional en adultos mayores atendidos de manera virtual en el Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aerea del Perú, entre octubre 2020 y febrero 2024
Authors:   , Malca Pinto Graciela Esmeralda
Published: November 2024

Introducción. La incidencia actual de caídas es de aproximadamente un 25% en personas de 65 a 70 años, es un problema en la salud pública global. Mientras que el miedo a caerse presenta una prevalencia entre el 41.5% y 49.7%. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la asociación del riesgo nutricional y miedo a caerse en adultos mayores atendidos de manera virtual en el Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú. Metodología. Estudio cuantitativo, observacional, analítico de corte transversal. Se utilizaron instrumentos correctamente validados para la medición de las variables. El análisis de datos se realizó utilizando el paquete estadístico STATA V17.0, se emplearon cálculos de frecuencias y porcentajes, además se hizo uso de la media y desviación estándar para las variables cuantitativas y cualitativas. Se realizó una regresión utilizando un modelo de regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta. Resultados. La prevalencia de miedo a caerse fue de 42.11% (n=56) y de riesgo nutricional del 50.38% (n=67). Del análisis bivariado, las variables que presentaron diferencias significativas con miedo a caerse fueron riesgo nutricional (p=0.031), sexo (p=0.017), caídas (p=0.014), presencia de dolor (p=0.007), riesgo de sarcopenia (p=0.003), deterioro cognitivo (p=0.05), dependencia para actividades básicas (p=0.006) y polifarmacia (p=0.003) . La fuerza de asociación entre las variables de este estudio demostró que los participantes con malnutrición tienen 1.56 veces más probabilidad de tener miedo a caerse con respecto a los que no. Discusión. Los resultados de este estudio contrastaron con otros estudios realizados a nivel mundial y en la región. Sin embargo, en relación con la asociación entre riesgo nutricional y el miedo a caerse difieren con otros estudios realizadosConclusión. Se determinó que el estado de malnutrición está asociado al miedo a caerse en adultos mayores.