bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Authors: Yulia Puspita Sari  , Najwa Khalisa
Published: November 2023

Glaucoma is a group of neurooptic diseases that has one feature in the form of progressive optic nerve damage caused by increased intraocular pressure, characterized by abnormalities or atrophy of the optic nerve papillae, the presence of glaucomatous excavations, as well as visual field disturbances and blindness. This pattern of peripheral vision loss can also be a distinguishing characteristic from other forms of vision loss. Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness for more than 70 million people worldwide. Bilateral blindness occurs in an estimated 10%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of glaucoma is 0.46%. This proves 4 to 5 out of 1,000 people suffer from glaucoma. Risk factors for acute glaucoma are age over 40 years, a family history of glaucoma. For certain types of glaucoma, family members with glaucoma have a 6 times greater risk of developing glaucoma.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Gout Arthritis Dengan Intervensi Pemberian Jus Nanas Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Asam Urat Di Panti Werdha Kasih Ayah Bunda Tangerang
Authors: Astuti Astuti  , Siti Robeatul Adawiyah  , Rina Puspita Sari  , Siti Rahayu
Published: November 2023

Gout or gout arthritis is a disease associated with high levels of uric acid in the blood. There are two ways to reduce uric acid, pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Non-pharmacological can be done by giving pineapple juice Pineapple has a very high vitamin C content, pineapple also has a very good vitamin C content. This vitamin works by helping the system associated with the kidneys to excrete more uric acid. Besides that, it is also useful for keeping purines from being produced into uric acid. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of nursing care for gout arthritis patients in reducing uric acid levels by administering pineapple juice. Method: Case study design using nursing care. This case study sample used 1 patient who was intervened for 7 days. Results: based on the implementation results on Mr. J by applying pineapple juice for 7 days, data on uric acid levels were obtained in Mr. J on the third day it decreased from 8.3 mg/dl to 8.0 mg/dl and uric acid levels on the 7th day were 7.3 mg/dl. So that the diagnosis of health maintenance is not effectively resolved and it can be concluded that there is a change, this shows the effect of giving pineapple juice in reducing uric acid levels.
Penerapan Senam Bugar Lansia Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di Desa Gentan, Bendosari
Authors: Septina Wati  , Riyani Wulandari
Published: November 2023

Background; The increasing life expectancy of the population causes the number of elderly (elderly) to continue to increase globally, according to the World Health Organization (2019), amounting to 22% of the total world population. Hypertension itself in the elderly, if not treated, causes heart and blood vessel disorders, functional changes, and physical function disorders that will affect Daily Living Activities (ADL). For this reason, there need to be appropriate efforts to overcome hypertension. Elderly fitness gymnastics is a series of forms of physical exercise to increase the strength of the heart muscle. The objectives of the research; were to know the results of the implementation of the application of elderly fitness gymnastics on blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. Methods; This application uses the case study method to determine the decrease in blood pressure values with an Omron digital tensimeter. Result; Blood pressure before doin elderly fitness exercises for respondents in the category of degree 2 hypertension and blood pressure after doing elderly fitness exercises for respondents in the high nornal category. There was decrease blood pressure in respondents after the elderly fitness exercise intervention. Summary; Elderly fitness exercises can reduce the blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension.
Beban Kerja Perawat Di Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSUD H. Ishak Umarela
Authors: Hasna Tunny  , Siti Rochmaedah
Published: November 2023

Nurses have many duties and responsibilities set by the hospital, so the work carried out by nurses can provide its own workload due to the many tasks and pressures that exist. This workload will ultimately cause pressure on nurses, thereby affecting the performance of nurses. This study aims to look at the workload of nurses in the emergency room at RSUD H. Ishak Umarela. The research design used in this research is descriptive observational research. This research is to describe the workload of nurses at RSUD H. Ishak Umarella., which will take place from June-July 2023, involving 14 nurses using a total sampling technique. The variables in this research are workload which is divided into heavy, medium and light workload. Data collection used a Time And Motion Study method questionnaire. The research results showed that the majority of nurses workload in the emergency room at H. Ishak Umarela Hospital was light (64.3%). The care provided is an average of 49.9%, where this figure is less than productive time, so it can be concluded that the workload of nurses in the emergency room at RSUD H. Ishak Umarela.
Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur Tertutup Dengan Pemberian Terapi Kompres Dingin Di Ruangan IGD RSUD Prof. Dr. H. ALOEI SABOE
Authors: Jerliawanti Tuna  , Pipin Yunus
Published: November 2023

The research aims to determine the reduction in pain intensity in closed fracture patients by administering cold compress therapy in the emergency room at RSAS Prof. Dr. H. Aloe Saboe Gorontalo City. Students are able to apply cold compress therapy to reduce the intensity of pain in closed fracture patients. Knowing the intensity of pain in closed fracture patients before giving cold compress therapy. Knowing the intensity of pain in closed fracture patients after giving cold compress therapy. This research method is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design that provides treatment or intervention to research subjects and then the effects of the treatment are measured and analyzed. The research design used was a pre post test group design approach. This design was used to compare pain levels before and after applying cold compresses to closed fracture patients. The results of the research that has been carried out show: The subject's pain scale before applying the cold compress was included in the moderate pain scale where in subject I the pain scale was 7 and respondent II's pain scale was 9. After applying the cold compress, there was a decrease in the pain scale in both respondents to a moderate level. where in subject I the pain scale was 5 and in subject II the pain scale was 6. Giving cold compress therapy could reduce the intensity of pain in closed fracture patients in the emergency room at RSAS Prof. Dr. H. Aloe Saboe Gorontalo City.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Poli Paru RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Sugeng Rahayu  , Elvi Murniasih  , Fitriani Suangga
Published: November 2023

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. India is ranked 3rd with the highest number of TB sufferers in the world after India and China. Globally, it is estimated that 9.9 million people suffer from TB in 2020. The total number of TB cases that have been discovered and treated (Treatment Coverage) in the Riau Islands Province in 2021 is 5,055 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and treatment compliance in Tuberculosis patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic, Tanjungpinang City Hospital. This research design is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 46 respondents was selected using the Purposive Sampling sampling technique. Data were processed using the Chi-Square test. Univariate data was obtained for the variable "High" Family Support of 87% and "Low" Family Support of 13%. For the "high" medication compliance variable it was 80.4% and "low" medication compliance was 19.6%. Bivariate analysis results show that there is a relationship between family support and treatment compliance with a p value of 0.000 (< 0.005). There is a relationship between family support and treatment compliance in Tuberculosis patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic at Tanjungpinang City Hospital. In this research, nursing services can provide counseling or psychosocial support to families of Tuberculosis patients who still have a low level of compliance.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Metode Fast Terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga Yang Menderita Hipertensi Di Desa Passo Kecamatan Baguala
Authors: Maritje S.J. Malisngorar  , Vero Anggi Junike Samloy  , Mariyati Mardjuky  , Rini Hatma Rusli
Published: November 2023

Background: Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases and affects many people. Hypertension is a major health problem not only in Indonesia but also throughout the world, this is because hypertension  is one of the entry points or risk factors for diseases such as heart disease, kidney failure and stroke which makes this disease the number one cause of death in the world every year. FAST is an acronym for Facial movement, Arm movement, Speech, and Time to call which can be used to identify and detect the occurrence of a stroke. Early detection of stroke with FAST is effective in speeding up intervention thereby minimizing disability. This method can be taught to patients and families because the family is the person closest to the patient or individual at high risk, as well as an effort to empower the family in recognizing the signs and symptoms of a stroke early in the prehospital setting. Objective: To determine the effect of health education about the FAST method on the knowledge of families suffering from hypertension in Passo Village, Baguala Subdistrict. Method: This research uses quantitative research methods with a pre-experimental research type with the design used being a one group pre test-post test design. The sample consisted of 25 respondents with a total sampling approach, instruments in the form of questionnaires and leaflets, data analysis using the Wilcoxon. Results: Respondents' knowledge decreased by 0, knowledge remained 0, knowledge increased by 25 (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: There is an influence of health education about the FAST method on the knowledge of families suffering from hypertension in Passo Village, Baguala Subdistrict.
Efektivitas Donor Darah Bagi Kesehatan
Authors: Putri Utami  , Abyena Hafza  , Rizki Melinda Harahap  , Usiono Usiono
Published: November 2023

Blood donation is the process of taking blood from someone voluntarily to be stored in a blood bank to be used for blood transfusions. This research aims to provide education to the public that blood donation has many benefits in the hope that there will be awareness of voluntary blood donation. The type of research carried out was descriptive qualitative research with data collection carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research are that blood donation has a good effect on body health. Apart from that, the benefit of donating blood is that it helps reduce the risk of heart attacks and other heart problems and if blood donation is done regularly every three months, the body will produce new blood cells. The conclusion of this article is that blood donation has high effectiveness for health.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan MRI Brain pada Kasus Trigeminal Neuralgia di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Provinsi NTB
Authors: Zainal Abidin AR Malasugi  , Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi  , I Made Adhi Mahendrayana
Published: November 2023

Research has been conduced on MRI Brain examiation procedures in cases of trigeminal neuralgia at the radiology installation of the NTB Privincial Hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine how the MRI Brain examination procedure in cases of trigeminal neuralgia at the radiology installation of the NTB Provincial Hospital and why the b-FFE sequence was used in the MRI Brain examination of trigeminal neuralgia cases at the Radiologi Installation of the NTB Provincial Hospital. This type of research uses qualitative research with a case study approach to MRI Brain examination in cases of trigeminal neuralgia. This research was conducted in june-july 2023 at the Radiology installation of the NTB Provincial Hospital using observation, intervie and dokumentation methods. The results of the data were processed and reduced by open coding. The results of the study of MRI Brain examination procedures in cases of trigeminal neuralgia at the Radiology Installation of the NTB Provincial Hospital. Starting with patient preparation, the patinet`s position is supine. The sequences used are DWI Axial, T2W TSE Axial, T1W FFE, T2W FLAIR, MRA, T2W TSE Coronal, T2W TSE Sagittal and b-FFE. The reason for using the b-FFE sequence is to show 12 pairs of cranial nerves, one of which is the trigeminal nerve and the b-FFE sequence can be used as a differential diagnosis against other sequences.
A Review of the Zambia Teacher Education Reform: Policy Challenges and Influence of Bilateral Agencies
Authors:   University of Zambia, School of Education, Lusaka, Zambia., Kalimaposo Kalisto Kalimaposo , Daka Harrison ,   University of Zambia, School of Education, Lusaka, Zambia., Phiri Chidongo ,   University of Zambia, School of Education, Lusaka, Zambia., Mulenga-Hagane Lydia Mukuka ,   University of Zambia, School of Education, Lusaka, Zambia.
Published: November 2023

Donor agencies have provided aid for the education system in Zambia by introducing innovations that seek to improve the provision of education. However, it has been observed that many innovations are discontinued after donor funding is withdrawn. A case in point is the Zambia Teacher Education Reform Programme (ZATERP) later renamed the Zambia Teacher Education Course (ZATEC). ZATERP/ZATEC were funded by the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA) between 1998 -2008. In 2008 DANIDA withdrew support from ZATEC and the Ministry of Education through its Directorate of Teacher Education and Specialized Services (TESS) could not sustain the programme. The Ministry of Education failed to pay field allowances for students and lecturers including other logistical support for the programme. Consequently, some vital aspects of the programme were changed such as the school-based year which was discontinued. The old structure of teacher education was re-introduced where students were in college for two years and school experience was reduced to a single term.
The Change Management in Maintaining the Existence of Miftahul Mubtadiin Krempyang Islamic Boarding School, Tanjunganom, Nganjuk, Indonesia
Authors:   Postgraduate at UIN Ali Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Toha Ma’sum Toha Ma’sum
Published: November 2023

This research focuses on the rapid development of Islamic boarding schools, exploring the case of Miftahul Mubtadiin Krempyang in Nganjuk. The school, over 82 years old with 5000+ students, faces challenges and changes in the current educational landscape. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the study investigates change management strategies and their impacts on the school’s existence. The change process involves thorough preparation, consensus deliberation, and continuous evaluation. Three key change strategies are identified: establishing a parent organisation, adapting organisational forms, and evolving leadership structures. Positive impacts include strengthened internal and external roles, but challenges like increased competition and potential shifts in Islamic values are noted. The study underscores the importance of strategic changes for the continued existence of Islamic boarding schools in the face of evolving educational landscapes.
Kiai’s Collective Leadership in Maintaining the Existence of Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia
Authors:   Postgraduate at UIN Ali Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, M. Munir M. Munir , Fu’adi Imam ,   Postgraduate at UIN Ali Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Nur Efendi Nur Efendi ,   Postgraduate at UIN Ali Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
Published: November 2023

This research focuses on the collective leadership of kiai at Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School in Kediri, with a particular emphasis on the role of the Board of Trustees and Welfare (BPK-P2L). The BPK-P2L, known as the Islamic Boarding School Development and Welfare Body, acts as the highest decision-making forum, ensuring policies align with the school’s mission and values. This qualitative study employs a case study approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation, with data analysis following the Croswell model. Findings reveal that collective kiai leadership, initiated by the dzuriyah, aims to unite families and prevent miscommunication. The BPK-P2L, comprising representatives from previous caretakers, plays a crucial role in determining school care, maintaining its existence, and supporting the principal. The implication of collective kiai leadership is evident in actively contributing to the school’s care and development while preserving the founders’ noble values.
Use of Canva Application as a Learning Media
Authors: Ilham Seprian , Vázquez-Cano Esteban , Novita Lolla
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the use of the Canva application as a medium for learning Arabic for class V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Dharmasraya. The method that the researcher uses is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Observing events and phenomena around and incorporating them into research results. The object of research is the fifth grade students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Dharmasraya. The research was carried out for several days with the help of a teacher in the field of Arabic studies to facilitate research. During the research, the researcher found some minor problems, such as the noisy atmosphere of the class when the researcher was researching, the electricity went out when the researcher was presenting the learning media and several other minor problems. The results showed that the Canva application was suitable to be used as a learning medium for the fifth grade Arabic language study at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Dharmasraya, with guidance from the study area teacher as an effort to understand students' understanding of Arabic learning materials at school. Hopefully with the Canva application as a supporting medium for learning Arabic, it can motivate educators to be more creative in carrying out learning.
Politeness Strategies Employed in Communication with Santri and Ustadz in an Islamic Boarding School in Indonesia
Authors: Zakaria Bahrudin Nur Aziz , Fakih Muhammad Nur , Saifuddin Saifuddin , Imani Aliakbar , Said Hamdan
Published: November 2023

This study on politeness and morals is a learning strategy used in the interaction between santri and kyai/ustdaz in Pesantren Salaf Al-Qur'an Sholahul Huda Al-Mujahidin. This study examined the politeness strategies of both santri and kyai/ustadz in their daily interactions and the factors underlying their use of such systems. Further, a case study qualitative approach by doing observation and interview was employed as the study method. To figure out the phenomenon, Brown and Levinson's theory of politeness strategies was applied in analyzing the data: Bald on Record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off Record. From the analysis, it was figured out that all types of politeness strategies were realized in kyai/ustadz utterances.

In contrast, only three politeness strategies were performed by santri. It was identified that some social factors of power and social distance triggered the santri and kyai/ustadz to execute such plans. However, another influential factor that was found to encourage the participants to employ those strategies was Pesantren Sholahul Huda Al-Mujahidin's culture of akhlak encompasses several values based upon Islamic values declared in Al Quran and Al Hadith. Maintaining and nurturing this Akhlak and morality is believed to be the basis of the realization of peace.
Efforts to Improve the Development of Naturalistic Intelligence through Outbound Methods at RA Muslimat NU XVII Keser Kec. Tunjungan Kab. Blora
Authors: Mufid Abdul , Fatimah Siti , Umar Jamilu Abdullahi , Mawere Daniel
Published: November 2023

The naturalistic intelligence of early childhood is very important to be stimulated because at an early age child are faster to receive stimuli and apply the knowledge or knowledge they have acquired. One way to stimulate is through the outbound method. The naturalistic intelligence of grade B children at RA Muslimat NU XVII Keser, Tunjungan, and Blora has not yet been achieved and developed. Therefore, this study analyzes efforts to improve children's naturalistic intelligence through the outbound method. The type of method used by the researcher is qualitative, namely using analysis of interview data and in-depth observations in the field. From the data sources that the researchers got from the field, the researchers were able to formulate a problem statement on how to apply increasing naturalistic intelligence through the outbound method at RA Muslimat NU XVII Keser, Kec. Tunjungan, Blora? to increase naturalistic intelligence in children. The results of this study indicate an increase in the naturalistic intelligence of class B children RA Muslimat NU XVII Keser, Tunjungan, and Blora.
Comparison of Mathematics Learning Outcomes with Student Team Achievement Divisions and Team Assisted Individualization Model
Authors: Lumbantoruan Jitu Halomoan , Dane Gerneke , Mahyar Bradley
Published: November 2023

the purpose of this study was to determine the difference between student learning outcomes in mathematics using the Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) learning model and the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model. The research method is descriptive quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach, and a two-group posttest only control design. Samples were taken by means of convenience sampling. The data collection technique is a test instrument by looking at the learning outcomes. The results and findings, based on the results of hypothesis testing using the t-test, obtained that t count is greater than t table of 3.179> 1.995 with a significance level of 0.05. These findings are supported by the calculation of learning outcomes for experimental class I using the Student Team Achievement Divisions method with the average value is 70.01, this shows a higher value than the experimental class II which uses the Team Assisted Individualization method which averages 66.90. The conclusion is that there are differences in the learning outcomes of students who are taught using the Student Team Achievement Divisions model with students who are taught using the Team Assisted Individualization learning model. The Student Team Achievement Divisions learning model produces higher learning outcomes and is recommended to be used in teaching all mathematics materials at all levels
Analysis of the Effectiveness of LKPD Based on Project Based Learning (PJBL) to Stimulate Students' Critical Thinking
Authors: Syahrul Gunadi Kris Dayanti , Khuzaini Nanang , Febriyanto Bernard , Gunadi Syahrul , Fricelaa Nady
Published: November 2023

Critical thinking skills master the material where students recognize, know, master, and are able to re-express concepts in a form that is easier to understand. However, students' critical thinking skills still tend to be low. So it takes teaching materials that integrate these abilities. For this reason, this study aims to develop Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Project Based Learning (PjBL) in order to stimulate critical thinking for class VII students on quality triangle and quadrilateral material seen from aspects of validity, practicality and effectiveness. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in one of the Junior High Schools in Yogyakarta. The subjects in this study were 32 students of class VIIC. Data collection techniques used interviews, concept understanding ability tests, and preliminary questionnaire studies. While the data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that teachers had implemented learning assisted by LKPD teaching materials, but students' critical thinking skills tended to be low, students were interested in learning using LKPD which was more interesting because students could develop their way of thinking and make them more active in learning.
The Effect of Self-Efficacy and Learning Innovation on Teacher Performance
Authors: Hambali Hambali , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Marzuki Marzuki , Hayati Hayati , Ashlan Said
Published: November 2023

The reason for this research is to find out and analyze: (1) the effect of Self-efficacy on teacher performance, and (2) the effect of learning innovation on teacher performance. The research subjects were the teachers of the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Medan City with a total sample of 298 people taken by means of stratified proportional random sampling, the data were analyzed using path analysis after calculating the correlation of all research variables in the form of a matrix. The results of the analysis of the effect of exogenous variables on endogenous variables in each substructure obtained (1) Self-efficacy has a positive effect on teacher performance by 0,121 (2) learning innovation has a positive effect on teacher performance by 0,177. The results of the study illustrate that (1) there is a positive direct influence of Self-efficacy on teacher performance by 12,1 %, and (2) there is a direct positive influence of learning innovation on teacher performance of 17,7%.
A avaliação institucional no município de Cariacica: estratégias de aplicação e a ressignificação dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Sperandio Renan dos Santos , Litig Claudio  Ernani , Cozzer Roney Ricardo
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho é uma pesquisa de cunho qualiquantitativo que, a partir de uma leitura documental, oferece uma análise das estratégias de aplicação da avaliação institucional na rede municipal de educação de Cariacica (ES). Partindo dos escritos de Veiga (1997), Brandalise (2010), Limeira (2012), Esteban (2008) e Melchior (2015), conceituou-se sobre a importância da avaliação institucional na verificação de tendências de desempenho na unidade de ensino, com o intuito de orientar ações capazes de indicar novos percursos pedagógicos. Considerou-se como objeto de estudo a Avaliação Institucional do município de Cariacica no ano de 2022, visando analisar de que forma os dados podem ser utilizados para a qualificação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, articulando-os com a (re)construção do Projeto Político Pedagógico na mesma rede de ensino.
(Re)significações formativas potencializadas pelo estudo da metodologia de ilhas de racionalidade interdisciplinar em pesquisas sobre a formação de professores de ciências
Authors: De Freitas Wélica Patrícia Souza , Errobidart Nádia Cristina Guimarães
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo abrange a análise de teses e dissertações brasileiras que abordam a metodologia para construção de Ilhas de Racionalidade Interdisciplinares (IRI) na formação de professores de ciências. Os seis trabalhos encontrados foram analisados via Análise Textual Discursiva, o que nos possibilitou tecer algumas compreensões acerca dos encaminhamentos dessas pesquisas. Desta forma, apresentamos a categoria de análise intitulada “(Re)significações e necessidades formativas manifestadas pela metodologia de Ilhas de Racionalidade Interdisciplinar”, onde sinalizamos como compreensões emergentes a necessidade de uma formação que esteja pautada no mesmo viés da Alfabetização Científica e Tecnológica (ACT). Assim, inferimos que a formação de professores como intelectuais transformadores se apresenta com potencial para uma formação que objetiva a ACT.
Educação em saúde e a comunidade surda: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Almeida Wolney Gomes , Maciel Alexandre Prata da Paschoa , Dos Reis Alisson Lucas Gomes , Dos Santos Lucas Felix
Published: November 2023

A educação em saúde, baseada em uma boa comunicação entre profissional e paciente, é uma ação popular relevante na concretização dos direitos básicos da população surda. Objetivamos aqui identificar a produção científica sobre a influência dos problemas de comunicação entre profissional e paciente surdo, bem como apontar as dificuldades existentes no sistema de atendimento aos surdos, e discutir sobre a necessidade de formação profissional contextualizada que resulte em eficazes práticas educativas em saúde para essa minoria.  Sob uma perspectiva teórica que intersecciona os olhares do materialismo histórico-dialético e o olhar sociointeracionista entre educação e saúde, tomamos como método a Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, buscando nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e BVS por artigos publicados de entre 2002 a 2022, os quais foram analisados a partir de 4 categorias: desafios no atendimento; concepções de saúde; processo saúde-doença; e educação em saúde. A revisão indica avanço na discussão do tema nos últimos anos, apesar de insuficiente, dada a pequena quantidade dos resultados encontrados. Destaca-se a Educação em Saúde como estratégia capaz de repensar o sistema de saúde e as bases sociais que o determinam, superando as barreiras comunicativas e organizacionais presentes.
Da terra à lua em relevo: produção de um recurso didático adaptado para alunos com deficiência visual
Authors: Silva Aires da Conceição , Marques Priscila Alves , Bhering Erica Costa , De Farias Jackson Almeida , Alves Júlia Camões , Lorenz-Martins Silvia
Published: November 2023

A Educação Inclusiva na perspectiva da Educação Especial está pautada na igualdade de possibilidades e oportunidades da educação para todos. O ensino de Astronomia faz uso majoritariamente de aulas expositivas e de materiais didáticos visuais nas salas de aula. Sendo assim, alunos com deficiência visual podem encontrar barreiras educacionais no acesso às informações, já que necessitam de materiais adaptados a sua necessidade educacional específica. O grupo de pesquisas Universo Acessível, do Observatório do Valongo da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) junto com o grupo Ciência ao Alcance das Mãos do Instituto Benjamin Constant (IBC) tem desenvolvido em parceria diversos materiais acessíveis a fim de contornar a problemática apresentada no ensino de Astronomia para pessoas com deficiência visual. No âmbito dessa parceria foi produzido um material que aborda os movimentos Terra-Sol-Lua e seus efeitos voltado para alunos dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. O recurso didático foi produzido no formato grafotátil, ou seja, apresenta o Sistema Braille e figuras em relevo, e também no formato ampliado, com o uso de fonte específica para o público com baixa visão e o uso de cores e contrastes adequados. Foram utilizados como instrumento de coleta de dados a observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas. O material foi aprovado pelo público-alvo e foi entregue ao IBC para ampla distribuição nacional para instituições públicas de ensino mediante solicitação.
Capacidades de información de las personas de edad
Authors: Lemos Karina Dutra de Carvalho , Maia Luiz Cláudio Gomes , Toledo Marcos Vinícius de Souza , Mafra Fernando Henriques , Toledo Fernando Kiffer de Souza
Published: November 2023

La situación de las personas de edad en la sociedad de la información puede ser de vulnerabilidad social, lo que puede llevar a la exclusión digital. Esto hace necesario dotar de competencias de información apropiadas, porque, como conjunto de aptitudes, conocimientos, actitudes y valores relacionados con la información, puede ser un instrumento que transforme la realidad social de las personas de edad. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el uso de la metodología de juegos y los recursos tecnológicos actuales para extender la inclusión digital a los mayores en una escuela. Como metodología, la investigación fue de carácter aplicado, cualitativo y de caso en una institución federal de educación pública. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, con tres preguntas referidas a la relación entre la apropiación de las competencias informativas de las personas mayores a través del uso de tecnologías digitales. Como resultado del estudio, se encontró que existe una falta de equipo en la casa de la gran mayoría de los participantes, visto como un carácter negativo para la inclusión de los ancianos en el mundo digital, además, la gran mayoría de los participantes tuvo grandes dificultades para tratar con estas tecnologías, debido a la falta de contacto con ellos. Como conclusiones de la investigación, hay que decir que las personas mayores deberían usar las tecnologías para su desarrollo mental y su inclusión en los medios digitales.
Atividades experimentais investigativas sob a óptica da Taxonomia de Bloom: aprendizagem de conteúdos e o desenvolvimento de habilidades
Authors: Caetano Thiago Costa , Moreira Camila Cardoso , Da Silva João Ricardo Neves , Leandro Elizabeth Ribeiro
Published: November 2023

As atividades experimentais investigativas têm o potencial de, mais do que contribuir para o aprendizado de questões conceituais, desenvolver outras habilidades igualmente importantes para a formação do sujeito, como a capacidade de argumentação, a análise, a observação orientada de fenômenos e a elaboração de hipóteses fundamentadas. Pensando nisso, desenvolveu-se uma atividade investigativa de Mecânica para alunos do Ensino Médio em um laboratório de Física Geral I da Universidade Federal de Itajubá. Foi feita uma análise da atividade experimental e de um questionário aplicado após a visita ao laboratório, esta última com base na Taxonomia de Bloom revisada. Os resultados mostraram que após a atividade experimental os alunos, além de somente recordar o que foi visto no laboratório, foram capazes de interpretar novos contextos, compreender os aspectos conceituais de um problema e, em alguns casos, analisar a nova situação proposta a partir do conhecimento físico, ampliando ainda sua capacidade argumentativa.
The Effect of Human Capital, Social Capital, Open Innovation on Tourism Enterprise Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Ambarwati Sri Dwi Ari , Effendi Mohamad Irhas , Ristono Agus , Sugandini Dyah
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aims to analyze tourism business performance influenced by human capital, social capital and open innovation. The problem approach in this research uses a supply-side approach regarding how tourism actors use social networks and innovation to build social capital, which impacts increasing company performance.

 

Theoretical framework: This research analyzes tourism performance after the pandemic by integrating social capital and innovation theories (Shi et al., 2020; Ogink et al., 2023). The concept of tourism enterprise performance has received widespread attention among researchers and management practitioners for two decades, as evidenced by various research papers and concept developments that lead the tourism industry to face problems and changes in tourist expectations regarding human capital readiness, social capital and open innovation. However, There is still much to investigate and learn about. This researcher further tested the social capital approach from the tourism service provider side, which still requires further testing.

 

Method: This research explores the application of human capital, social capital and open innovation to government officials and tourism actors in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Yogyakarta was chosen as the research location because Yogyakarta is the second tourist destination after Bali for tourist visits to Indonesia. The sample used in this research was 353 tourism SMEs. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed directly to tourism managers. The data analysis tool uses PLS-SEM structural equations.

 

Result: The analysis results show that the Tourism Enterprise Performance (TEP) model is acceptable, and not all proposed hypotheses have a significant positive effect.

 

Conclusion: Human capital has a positive influence on social capital, and social capital has a positive influence on open innovation and TEP. However, the influence of social capital on open innovation and the influence of open innovation on Tourism Enterprise Performance are not significant. Future research should analyze several human capital, social capital, open innovation and Tep variables separately for each type of tourist destination. This research can create better generalizations regarding TEP in each tourist destination.

Originality/Value: The results indicate that the development of literature on human capital, social capital and open innovation has a substantial impact on tourism business performance and the development of tourism entrepreneurship knowledge
Anthropometric Profile of Adult Egyptian Population: Establishment of Normative Data
Authors: Mohamed Hussein Hisham , Abu El Kasem Shimaa Taha , Kamel Roshdy Mohamed , Said Shereen Mohamed , Mohamed Alaa Samir , Farrag Yomna F , Ibrahim Ahmed Abdelmoniem , Elerian Ahmed Ebrahim
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Anthropometric measures (AM) are valuable and cost-effective means that could be beneficial in multiple aspects. Normative value for Egyptians AM could be used in many disciplines.Objectives: The study aim was to establish normative values for the anthropometric profile of the Adult Egyptian populations and to compare values obtained for males and females.Material and methods: This study includes 1,916 adult ( ≥ 18 years of age) Egyptians of both male (n = 1,003) and female (n = 913) gender. The sample was recruited in a way to represent different geographical areas of Egypt. Thirty-four anthropometric measures were assessed in a standardised manner using easily accessible measuring tools (rubber tape, plastic-made skinfold caliper).Results: Males represented 52.3%, while females comprised 47.7% of the sample. The mean SD, range, maximum and minimum values of all outcome measures were provided. All anthropometric measures demonstrated statistically significant differences between both genders (p < 0.05) except for proximal thigh (p = 0.896) and ankle circumference (p = 0.441), biceps (p = 0.692) and subscapular (p = 0.951) skinfold thickness (SFT).Conclusion: A new reference for normative anthropometric data is presented. Males and females differ in their anthropometric characteristics, thus, these variations should be considered in any future ergonomic-based designs.
Influence of Manual Therapy and Stretching Exercises on Mobility Status and Pulmonary Function Tests Among Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Szewczyk Daniel , Sadura-Sieklucka Teresa , Tarnacka Beata , Targowski Tomasz
Published: November 2023

Introduction: AS (ankylosing spondylitis) is a systemic disease that impairs entire body functioning of a patient. The most common dysfunctions concern the area of the chest, spine and upper limb. As a consequence of these dysfunctions, the lungs of patients work in abnormal conditions, impairing their functioning.Objectives: The aim of the study is assessing the impact of rehabilitation among patients with AS on functional and respiratory parameters.Material and methods: The study comprised 45 patients divided into two groups. For 25 patients in the group rehabilitation was focused on manual therapy (TM) while 20 patients were rehabilitated on the basis of stretching exercises (SE). As part of improvement progress assessment, the following were measured: upper limb mobility, chest expansion, Occiput to Wall Distance test, spinal angle, functional examination of the respiratory system, the Bath AS Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath AS Functional Index (BASFI) and Pain Disability Index (PDI) questionnaires.Results: After rehabilitation, the Occiput to Wall Distance test also improved expansion of the chest. The BASDAI, BASFI, questionnaires and the VAS scale improved in both study groups. Among respiratory parameters, inspiratory and respiratory muscle strength further increased.Conclusions: Rehabilitation is a very effective form of improving the patient's functional status and should be an indispensable element of the patient's treatment. Both manual therapy and stretching exercises have been shown to be successful.
SHARING SESSION PEMANTAPAN PEMILIHAN JURUSAN DI ERA KURIKULUM MERDEKA KELAS XI
Authors: Bobby Ferly  , Segati Ahda
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini menggambarkan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Kantor Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Widya Arisya (WIDYS) di Kota Pekanbaru. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa kelas XI mengenai pemilihan jurusan di era Kurikulum Merdeka. Dalam sharing session ini, dilakukan berbagai kegiatan seperti workshop pemilihan jurusan, penyuluhan tentang Kurikulum Merdeka, konseling karir, penyediaan materi pemilihan jurusan, kegiatan pemantapan keahlian, dan bimbingan pembuatan rencana studi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah membantu siswa-siswa dalam memilih jurusan yang sesuai dengan minat, bakat, dan tujuan karir mereka. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik kepada siswa kelas XI mengenai pentingnya pemilihan jurusan yang tepat di era Kurikulum Merdeka.
PEMBEKALAN SAHABAT RAMADHAN BERSERI 1443 H
Authors: Amir Harmon
Published: November 2023

Tujuan pelatihan yang diadakan tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk membantu para amil dan relawan Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional (LAZNAS) Sabahat Yatim Pekanbaru dalam menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang timbul dilapangan seputar fenomena zakat, infaq dan shadaqoh yang terjadi di masyarakat sehingga dapat menyelesaikan problem zakat itu sendiri dan menambah motivasi agar berzakat di Lembaga Zakat itu sendiri maka dilakukanlah pembekalan Sahabat Ramadhan Berseri 1443H. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pembekalan secara luring di LAZNAS Sahabat yatim Pelanbaru dengan pembekalan Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah yang diiringi tanya jawab kepada peserta. Dari hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pembekalan Sahabat Ramadhan Berseri menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman zakat dengan baik oleh para amil dan relawan, sehingga dengan meningkatnya pemahaman tersebut dapat meyakinkan para muzakki akan kewajiban membayar zakat dan menarik minat para muzakki supaya dapat berzakat pada LAZNAS Sahabat Yatim.
AKTUALISASI TAFSIR, BAHASA ARAB DAN FIQH DALAM TADABBUR AL QURAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN PARA GURU AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Frananda Angga
Published: November 2023

Dalam konteks dunia pendidikan seorang guru khususnya guru Agama Islam selain mampu mengajarkan mater pelajaran dan memiliki pengalaman juga harus memiliki kompetensi di bidang keilmuan Islam khususnya disiplin ilmu yang memiliki relevansi dalam studi Al-Qur'an ketika mengajarkan pelajaran yang berkaitan dengan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an agar mereka tidak hanya mengajarkan teks dan arti setiap ayat yang diajarkan tetapi mampu menjelaskan dan mentadabburinya dengan pendekatan disimplin ilmu keislaman terkhusus ilmu Tafsir, Bahasa Arab dan Fiqih. Program PkM ini dilaksanakan berkelanjutan setiap semesternya dengan topik yang berbeda-beda dalam rumpun studi Tafsir, Bahasa Arab dan Fiqih. Adapun metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan pada PkM ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, metode pertama penyuluhan langsung yaitu suatu cara penyampaian materi dengan sistem tatap muka, baik dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi, dialog interaktif, tanya jawab dan lain sebagainya tahap selannutnya tim melakukan identifikasi untuk menemukan masalah maupun peluang. Kemudian langkah kedua menyusun rencana kegiatan untuk memecahkan solusi dan menangkap peluang dari hasil identifikasi, pelaksanaan rencana kegiatan dan evaluasi.
LITERASI DIGITAL DAN TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE DI SMA IT SOEMAN HS PEKANBARU
Authors: Ferly Bobby , Segati Ahda , Widjiantoro Surya Tegar , Muhajirin Muhajirin
Published: November 2023

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Imam Asy Syafii (STIES IMSYA) Pekanbaru adalah salah satu sekolah tinggi swasta yang ada di Pekanbaru-Riau. Sekolah tinggi ini berkonsentrasi kepada kegiatan perkembangan teknologi dan perekonomian yang sesuai dengan syariat ajaran Islam. Terciptanya kegiatan pengabdian ini berdasarkan atas pedulinya STIES IMSYA atas perkembangan teknologi sekarang. Teknologi telah maju dengan cepat, mengarah pada literasi. Di era digital saat ini, digital menjadi semakin signifikan. Karena maraknya transaksi online, banyak konsumen yang memilih menjalankan bisnisnya hanya secara online. Akibat minimnya literasi digital, banyak konsumen yang masih takut melakukan transaksi online. Istilah “literasi digital” menggambarkan kapasitas seseorang dalam menggunakan, mengakses, menilai, dan menganalisis informasi yang disediakan oleh teknologi digital. Literasi digital mencakup kapasitas untuk menggunakan alat-alat teknologi, melakukan pencarian dan penemuan informasi, serta menilai dan menerapkan pengetahuan yang ditemukan.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN USAHA MANDIRI MELALUI KETERAMPILAN PEMBUATAN KUE KERING
Authors: Afriyanti Delima
Published: November 2023

Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Imam Asy Syafii (STIES IMSYA) Pekanbaru yang berlokasi di Jalan Soekarno Hatta, Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai, Kota Pekanbaru memiliki capaian lulusan Prodi terserap di dunia kerja sesuai dengan bidang Ekonomi Syariah mencapai 80%. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM ini guna menunjang peningkatan ketrampilan kepada perempuan khususnya para mahasiswi prodi ekonomi syariah STIES IMSYA sejalan dengan pencapaian visi dan misi Prodi ES. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada mahasiswa prodi ES, banyak mahasiswi yang cenderung tidak aktif dan tidak memiliki kegiatan diluar jam perkuliahan. Menyadari hal tersebut, tim PkM melalui pelaksanaan PkM secara tersusun dan terencana mengikutsertakan mahasiswi sebanyak 23 orang untuk menjadi produktif  dengan menghasilkan suatu produk yang memiliki nilai jual dan memiliki potensi yang besar. Metode pelaksanaan PkM menggunakan metode kaji tindak dengan waktu pelaksanaan selama 2 hari. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan bahwa melalui pelatihan mahasiswi menjadi terampil dan mandiri yang ditunjukkan melalui inovasi produk homemade yang dipromosikan melalui aplikasi whatsapp dan tiktok.
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA PENDEKATAN MARKETING MIX DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN UMKM DI KOTA PEKANBARU: STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA DAPUR MEMSYE
Authors: Fadillah Fikri , Monza Daffa , Maulana Muhammad Syahdan , Anshory Muhammad Naufal
Published: November 2023

Strategi pemasaran menjadi salah satu dasar yang dipakai dalam menyusun perencanaan usaha secara menyeluruh. Dipandang dari luasnya permasalahan yang ada dalam usaha yaitu tantangan dan persaingan pada dunia usaha, untuk itu diperlukan adanya perencanaan yang menyeluruh untuk dijadikan pedoman bagi segmen usaha dalam menjalankan kegiatannya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan penguatan akan pentingnya strategi bauran pemasaran (marketingmix) dalam meningkatkan pendapatan pada Usaha Dapur Memsye. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil dari sosialisasi ini menunjukkan bahwa sudah terjalankannya beberapa strategi bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) pada usaha Dapur Memsye dan tim melalui sosialisasi ini memberikan penguatan pada sisi promosi (promotion) yaitu pada penerapan promosi online dan peningkatan pendapatan.