bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mehrheit und Minderheit in den Anfängen des monenergetisch-monotheletischen Streites
Authors: Ohme Heinz
Published: May 2020

The protest of a single monk, the Jerusalem Abbot Sophronios against the union agreed in 633 between Patriarch Kyros of Alexandria and the opponents of the Council of Chalcedon is usually regarded as the beginning of the so-called monenergist-monothelete controversy. This protest against the formulation that, albeit in in two natures, it is one and the same Christ and Son who effects the divine and the human through one divine-human energy led to the so-called Ekthesis, a law composed by Patriarch Sergios of Constantinople and signed by the emperor Herakleios. With this law a supposedly heretical majority, holding the reins of power, wished by means of a prohibition to silence the orthodox minority and their confession of two modes of action and two wills in Christ. In contrast, this paper makes clear that, with the consent of this very minority – including Sophronios –, already in 633 a synodically secured agreement was made to refrain in future from numerical statements about action in Christ. Because Sophronios, since 634 Patriarch of Jerusalem, challenged this agreement, there ensued in 636 a synod on Cyprus with almost ecumenical representation, which was later consigned to silence and has been known only since 1973. Even though the majority at this council rejected the position of Sophronios and Maximos the Confessor on action in Christ, there was a general agreement to appeal to the emperor as arbitrator, who then promulgated the Ekthesis, which was approved by all the churches represented at the Synod, including those of Pope Honorius and Sophronios! An in-depth analysis will show how these facts were reinterpreted or concealed by Maximos in the 640s; for they told against the campaign he initiated in 641 for the anathematization of the Ekthesis and of the patriarchs Sergios and Kyros, which was then brought to accomplishment at the Lateran Synod of 649.
The Council of Constantinople in 869–70: A Minority Council
Authors: Chrysos Evangelos
Published: May 2020

The Council of Constantinople of 869 was convoked by Emperor Basil I on the demand of pope Hadrian II aiming at concluding the causa Ignatiana et Photiana, actually at the definite condemnation of Patriarch Photius and his followers. The Council in Western historiographical and canonical tradition labelled as the Eighth Ecumenical Council, was in fact a minority council. The instruction of Pope Hadrian II to his representatives in Constantinople that they should collect handwritten libelli emendationis or satisfactionis by all invited bishops as a conditio sine qua non for being permitted to participate at the Council, forced hundreds of invited bishops to choose – with the exception of merely 102 of them – to abstain from participation.
Numerical investigation on heat transfer enhancement and turbulent flow characteristics in a high aspect ratio rectangular duct roughened by intersecting ribs with inclined ribs
Authors: Theeb Ali H. , Mussa Munther A.
Published: May 2020

In this study, the effect of intersecting ribs with inclined ribs on the heat transfer and flow characteristics of a high aspect ratio duct has been numerically investigated. The Relative roughness pitch (P/e) is 10 and the Reynolds number range from 35,700 to 72,800. ANSYS (Fluent-Workbench 18.0) software has been utilized to solve the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with the Standard k-ε turbulence model. Three ribbed models have been used in this study. Model 1 which is a just inclined ribs, Model 2 which has a single longitudinal rib at the center with inclined ribs and Model 3 which has two longitudinal ribs at the sides. The results showed that the heat transfer rate has been enhanced when the intersecting ribs are used. Model 3 has achieved the highest overall thermal performance. The increasing in Nusselt number ratio (Nu /Nus ) for Model 3 and 2, relative to Model 1, are 13.19% and 7.03%, respectively. Consequently, the hybridizing by intersecting ribs with inclined ribs is considered as an advantageous technique to enhance the heat transfer.
Semi-Analytical Prediction of Flank Tool Wear in Orthogonal Cutting of Aluminum
Authors: Kadhim Osama Ali , Alshamma Fathi
Published: May 2020

This study aims to model the flank wear prediction equation in metal cutting, depending on the workpiece material properties and almost cutting conditions. A new method of energy transferred solution between the cutting tool and workpiece was introduced through the flow stress of chip formation by using the Johnson-Cook model. To investigate this model, an orthogonal cutting test coupled with finite element analysis was carried out to solve this model and finding a wear coefficient of cutting 6061-T6 aluminum and the given carbide tool.
Removal of Acidic Dye from Aqueous Solution Using Surfactant Modified Bentonite (Organoclay): Batch and Kinetic Study
Authors: Ibrahim Saraa M. , Ali Ziad T. Abd
Published: May 2020

Modified bentonite has been used as effective sorbent material for the removal of acidic dye (methyl orange) from aqueous solution in batch system. The natural bentonite has been modified using cationic surfactant (cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide) in order to obtain an efficient sorbent through converting the properties of bentonite from hydrophilic to organophilic. The characteristics of the natural and modified bentonite were examined through several analyses such as Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Surface area. The batch study was provided the maximum dye removal efficiency of 88.75 % with a sorption capacity of 555.56 mg/g at specified conditions (150 min, pH= 2, 250 rpm, and 0.5 g/100 ml). The-results-showed that with the Freundlich isotherm model the sorption data was accurately described with (R2≥0.94) in comparison with the Langmuir model under the studied conditions. The kinetic studies were revealed that the sorption follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic model which indicates chemisorption between sorbent and sorbate molecules.
Punching Shear Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Slabs under Fire using Finite Elements
Authors: Gharbi Athraa H. , Mahmoud Akram S.
Published: May 2020

The main aim of this paper is studied the punching shear and behavior of reinforced concrete slabs exposed to fires, the possibility of punching shear failure occurred as a result of the fires and their inability to withstand the loads. Simulation by finite element analysis is made to predict the type of failure, distribution temperature through the thickness of the slabs, deformation and punching strength. Nonlinear finite element transient thermal-structural analysis at fire conditions are analyzed by ANSYS package. The validity of the modeling is performed for the mechanical and thermal properties of materials from earlier works from literature to decrease the uncertainties in data used in the analysis. A parametric study was adopted in this study,  it has many factors such as the ratios of length to thickness, fire temperature, time exposed to fire, concrete compressive strength, area exposed to fires and type of support. It can be concluded from this research the significant factors that affect the punching shear strength. However, the increasing ratio of length to thickness may be lead to increasing the deflection more than 123% at fire condition. Also, the increasing temperature leads to increasing the deflection about 40% at fire condition.
Effect of Maximum Size of Aggregate on the Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Analyzed using Meso Scale Modeling
Authors: Abbas Eman , AlZuhairi Alaa H.
Published: May 2020

In this study, simply supported reinforced concrete (RC) beams were analyzed using the Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM). This is a powerful method that is used for the treatment of discontinuities resulting from the fracture process and crack propagation in concrete. The mesoscale is used in modeling concrete as a two-phasic material of coarse aggregate and cement mortar. Air voids in the cement paste will also be modeled. The coarse aggregate used in the casting of these beams is a rounded aggregate consisting of different maximum sizes. The maximum size is 25 mm in the first model, and in the second model, the maximum size is 20 mm. The compressive strength used in these beams is equal to 26 MPa.

The subjects of this study are two RC beams subjected to a two-point loading designed to fail due to flexure. The RC beams under loading were studied in the laboratory as well as numerically. ABAQUS program was used for modeling and analyzing the RC beams. The mesoscale modeling that was used to model the concrete required used a special program using different programs but has not used the ABAQUS program directly. The result of the comparison between the numerical and experimental showed that the mesoscale numerical model gave results that were more approximate to the experimental ones, and the mesoscale modeling of reinforced concrete is most convenient when the maximum size of aggregate is decreased.
The Effects of Maximum Attapulgite Aggregate Size and Steel Fibers Content on Fresh and Some Mechanical Properties of Lightweight Self Compacting Concrete
Authors: Al-obaidey Shubbar jawad
Published: May 2020

The main objectives of this study were investigating the effects of the maximum size of coarse Attapulgite aggregate and micro steel fiber content on fresh and some mechanical properties of steel fibers reinforced lightweight self-compacting concrete (SFLWSCC). Two series of mixes were used depending on maximum aggregate size (12.5 and 19) mm, for each series three different steel fibers content were used (0.5 %, 1%, and 1.5%). To evaluate the fresh properties, tests of slump flow, T500 mm, V funnel time, and J ring were carried out. Tests of compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural tensile strength, and calculated equilibrium density were done to evaluate mechanical properties. For reference mixes, the results showed that mixes with a larger maximum aggregate size of 19 mm exhibited better fresh properties, while mechanical properties negatively affected by using a larger maximum aggregate size. The results also showed that using steel fibers led to negative effects on fresh properties, especially with higher steel fibers content and larger maximum aggregate size. The marginal effect of steel fibers on compressive strength was noticed, while for both splitting and flexural tensile strength, significant increase was obtained with increasing of steel fibers content. The properties of SFLWSCC in the fresh state had a considerable effect on mechanical properties, whereas with the best fresh properties, the best mechanical properties can be obtained.
Improvement of the Rheological and Filtration Properties of Drilling Mud Using the Syrian Clay
Authors: Barodi Adnan Ibrahim
Published: May 2020

Drilling fluid properties and formulation play a fundamental role in drilling operations. The Classical water-based muds prepared from only the Syrian clay and water without any additives((Organic and industrial polymers) are generally poor in performance. Moreover, The high quantity of Syrian clay (120 gr / l) used in preparing drilling fluids. It leads to a decrease in the drilling speed and thus an increase in the time required to complete the drilling of the well. As a result, the total cost of drilling the well increased, as a result of an increase in the concentration of the solid part in the drilling fluid. In this context, our study focuses on the investigation of the improvement in drilling mud   Prepared from the Syrian clay by reducing the clay concentration to (50 gr / L). And compensate for the remaining amount (70 gr / l) of clay by adding (natural and industrial polymers) The rheological properties and filtration are measured at different concentrations of polymers .. In light of the experiments, we determine the polymers' concentrations that gave good results in improving the flow properties and controlling the Filter. It is polymers that have given good results:، HEC، HEC and Xanthan Gum  PAC and HEC، CMCHV، PolyAcryl Amid ، Xanthan Gum .
“Visceral sensitivity index” in patients with IBS of diff erent ages
Authors: Mnatsakanyan M. G. , Pogromov A. P. , Taschyan O. V. , Kolosova K. Yu.
Published: May 2020

The Irritable Bowel Syndrom (IBS) is one of the most widespread functional disorders of digestive tract (FD GIT). According to biopsychosocial model the anxiety concerning feelings from digestive tract plays a key role in maintenance and, perhaps, in development of IBS. J. Labus proposed the new questionnaire — VSI — the Visceral Sensitivity Index or the index of gastrointestinal symptom-specifi c anxiety, later validated only for patients with IBS.

Aim: to estimate the value of VSI in patients with IBS depending on a sex, age and clinical subtype of IBS and its correlation with a depression, anxiety and alexihymia.

Methods: 245 patients with IBS were examined (women — 183, men — 62), middle age 45.31 ± 6.9 years (19–81). Initially, 10 patients from 245 selected patients with IBS did not answer to the questionnaire. 7 patients did not fill out the questionnaire. So, data from 228 patients with IBS which completely fill out the questionnaire was analyzed. According to the research objective the initial group of patients with IBS was divided into two subgroups: up to 45 years (the 1st group) and 45 years and older (the 2nd group). The 1st group included 120 patients; the 2nd group — 108 patients. IBS was confirmed by the diagnostic criteria of IBS according to Rome III (2006). Depression was assessed by the Beck’s Depression Inventori (BDI), anxiety — by the Stait-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) (by Spielberger-Hanin), alexithymia — by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS).

Results: The VSI was higher in the senior age group of IBS patients (2nd group), at the same time there were no gender differences in both groups. The greatest values of VSI were observed at patients with IBS-D subtype in both age groups. VSI was an independent indicator in the 1st subgroup of patients with IBS (age up to 45 years) while in the 2nd subgroup (senior age group) weak correlation with a depression and personal anxiety (r ≥0.4) was observed.

Conclusion: The VSI can be used as the independent test refl ecting a psychoemotional condition of patients with IBS at a diagnostic stage.
Hybrid management of acute severe necrotizing biliary pancreatitis complicated by abdominal sepsis and necrotic and fl uid collections in the abdominal cavity
Authors: Mizgirev D. V. , Epshtein A. M. , Pozdeev S. S , Pozdeev V. N. , Neledova L. A. , Duberman B. L.
Published: May 2020

The article presents a clinical case of successful hybrid minimally invasive treatment of acute severe biliary necrotizing pancreatitis complicated by acute infected necrotic and fluid collections, abdominal sepsis. Endoscopic transgastric sequestrectomy in combination with polypositional percutaneous drainage and staged sanitation and drainage interventions allowed to avoid the traditional surgical treatment.
Riset Budaya: Mempertahankan Tradisi di Tengah Krisis Moralitas
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Qadaruddin
Published: May 2020

Buku ini merupakan karya mahasiswa jurnalistik Islam IAIN Parepare yang penting dibaca dan dimiliki karena beberapa hal yaitu pertama mengenal budaya daerah lain yang multikultur. Kedua adalah mempertahankan budaya secara turun temurun yang merupakan warisan kekayaan bangsa. Ketiga buku ini juga menambah wawasan mengenai budaya di sulawesi selatan. Keempat buku ini seseorang dapat membedakan fakta dan mitos menurut kepercayaan masyarakat. Selain itu buku ini juga dapat mengajarkan cara membentuk moralitas bangsa melalui tradisi
How to review a paper - Including a checklist for hypothesis testing research reports
Authors: Bekkers Rene
Published: May 2020

Memo with suggestions on how to review a paper.
DETECTING FEATURES VIA MODIFIED HARRIS CORNERS AND MATCHING THEM THROUGH SIFT
Authors: Pal Jimut Bahan
Published: May 2020

Interpreting images spatially is a daunting task which is achieved by detecting corners and features.The most important task of detecting features is achieved by Harris Corner Algorithm. The algorithmis not robust to different scale of the same image. The algorithm may detect corner but when theimage is zoomed in, the corner may appear as ridges. We use the corners detected from HarrisCorner algorithm and treat these as key points to pass into Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT)algorithm. The SIFT algorithm extracts descriptor vector of dimension 128 X 1 from these cornersand can be used to find similarity between different images. This process is quite robust to noise,intensity, scale and occlusion and is used for matching images from a database of descriptors. Wehave investigated both the algorithms in this paper and made a modified version of Harris Corneralgorithm by performing different kind of thresholding, both of them gave a little different result.
Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia: is this evidence robust enough?
Authors: Lagi Filippo
Published: May 2020

The evidence against corticosteroid application in COVID-19 is confusing and highly difficult to interpret. Before discarding a potential benefit of their use in slowing down the cytokine cascade, the authors of this article believe that we should cautiously reopen the question of corticosteroid use, possibly in a specially designed RCT
MAKALAH BOLA VOLI
Authors: KAMILA AZRAH
Published: May 2020

Dalam pemainan dan olahraga bola voli dapat membuat tubuh menjadi sehat karena mengeluarkan keringat dari tubuh. Bola voli juga dapat mehilangkan atau menghidari kejenuhan siswa / siswi dalam mempelajari teknik dasar pemain bola voli. Karena, pemainan dan olahraga bola voli mempunyai peraturan yang dimodifikasi yang membuat siswa / siswi dapat mehilangkan atau menghindari kejenuhan ketika belajar atau memainkan permainan atau olahraga bola voli ini.Dalam rangkah memainkan permainan bola voli ini, permainan ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara membuat lapangan kecil dengan teknik passing bawah dan cara servis tangan bawah , dan hendaklah dalam permainan atau olahraga bola voli ini ditekankan penggunaan teknik yang benar dan terarah sehingga bisa lebih meningkatkan penguasaan teknik nya dalam permainan bola voli itu sendiri. Dan bagi orang yang kelebih lemak, mungkin dengan memainkan permainan bola voli ini bisa membakar lemak karena hasil pembakaran yaitu dengan mengeluarkan keringat bias sedikit demi sedikit membuat kita mempunyai tubuh yang ideal.
resume permainan bola voli
Authors: saputri Icha
Published: May 2020

resume
HOTSPOT REVELATION IN SOLAR PANEL USING SPARSE RECONSTRUCTION AND EXTREME LEARNING MACHINE
Authors: Saranya R. , Karthikeyan R. , Manivannan K.
Published: May 2020

In today’s world, solar panel is one of the major sources for generating powerdirectly from the sunlight by using electronic processes and there is no greenhouseemission in photovoltaic cell as it does not require any other source of fuel like coal,natural gas, oil, nuclear power systems. Hotspot is one of the main causes ofphotovoltaic cell which occurs due to the dissipation of power in shaded cells. In theexisting literature, the hotspot in solar panel is detected by using various algorithmsand techniques but it does not improve accuracy, performance, temperaturedistribution, problem like overfitting and underfitting also exists. To overcome that,the proposed work deals with capturing the hotspot as thermal image through aninfrared camera which is mainly used for temperature distribution. For identifyinghotspot, the features like shade, correlation, contrast, energy, entropy, homogeneity,prominence, sparse are extracted using sparse reconstruction and GLCM algorithms.The features are given to the classification algorithm named as Extreme LearningMachine which gives the good generalization performance and improves accuracyhigher when compared to other algorithms. The overfitting and underfitting problemcan also be rectified by using these algorithms. Finally using extreme learningmachine, the percentage of hotspot in photovoltaic cell can be identified.
IMPACT OF 5 D’S OF DEVELOPMENT ON THE PATRONAGE OF A TRANSIT NETWORK – A CASE STUDY OF VADAPALANI METRO RAIL STATION
Authors: Karthigeyan D. , Chander Sheeba
Published: May 2020

The patronage of public transport system in Chennai has reached to its lowestlevel ever since its inception. In this context, planning authorities introduced 1st phaseof Chennai metro rail with 32 stations. The household survey conducted before thefinalization of alignment of 1st phase projected the patronage of Chennai metro rail on2016 will be 7.74 lakh trips / day, whereas the current patronage is only 1.21 Lakhtrips / day in 2020, even though the Metro rail is in operation for more than fouryears. The reason for this low patronage is analyzed through the primary surveywithin the context of 5 D’s of development (Density, Diversity, Design, DestinationAccessibility & Distance to Transit) for the selected sample station
Double trouble: Do symptom severity and duration interact to predicting treatment outcomes in adolescent depression?
Authors: Lorenzo-Luaces Lorenzo , Rodriguez-Quintana Natalie , Bailey Allen J.
Published: May 2020

Studies suggest that depression severity and duration interact to predict outcomes in depression treatment. To our knowledge, no study has explored this question in a sample with a placebo control, two therapies, and their combination nor with adolescents. We used data from the Treatment of Adolescent Depression Study (N = 439), in which adolescent were randomized to placebo (PBO), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), antidepressants medications (MEDs), or their combination (COMB). We explore the interaction between depression severity, chronicity, and treatments (vs. placebo) in predicting outcomes. There was interaction between severity and chronicity when comparing COMB and CBT with PBO, but not MEDs. In non-chronic depression, the effects of CBT were inversely related to severity to the point that CBT appeared iatrogenic with more severe depression. In chronic depression, the effects of CBT did not vary by severity, but the relative effects of COMB grew, being smallest in milder, more dysthymic-like depression, and largest in chronic-severe depression. These findings support calls to classify depression by severity and chronicity as well efforts to risk-stratify patients to different intensity of care according to these variables.
The ASEAN’s responses to COVID-19: A policy sciences analysis
Authors: Djalante Riyanti , Lassa Jonatan , Nurhidayah Laely , Van Minh Hoang , Mahendradhata Yodi , Phuong Nguyen Thi Ngoc , Trias Angelo Paolo L , Miller Michelle Ann , Djalante Susanti , Sinapoy Muhammad Sabaruddin
Published: May 2020

The World Health Organisation (WHO) announced the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) it as a pandemic on March 11th, 2020. The pandemic has brought havoc globally as more than 190 countries and territories are affected as of 30 April 2030. The crisis suggests that no country can deal with the pandemic alone. International cooperation including regional cooperation is essential for any country to survive. We are particularly interested in Association of South East Asian Nation (ASEAN) cooperation and performance under COVID-19 because it has been one of the regions where regional cooperation on health security has been functioning based on lessons from SARS 2003 and H1N1 2009. The “One Vision, One Identity, One Community” of ASEAN has merits under COVID-19 response but remains invisible. The method encompasses analysis of published materials issued by and accessible from the ASEAN website, complemented with analysis for media articles including social media, supported by published academic journal articles. All of the authors have expertise on ASEAN policies in the field of health, disasters, and regional policy and planning. Some authors have also worked from various international organisations working on issues related to the ASEAN region.This paper aims to document and analyse how ASEAN member states respond to COVID-19. It asks how to cooperate under the One-ASEAN-One Response framework. This paper also compares the 10 member states’ policy responses from January to April 2020. We utilise the framework of policy sciences to analyse the responses. We found that the early regional response was slow and lack of unity (January - February 2020). Extensive early measures taken by each member state are the key to the success to curb the spread of the virus. Although, during March and April 2020, ASEAN has reconvened and utilised its existing health regional mechanism to try to have a coherent response to the impacts. Strengthening future collaboration should be implemented by recognizing that there is a more coherent, multi sectoral, multi stakeholders and whole-of-ASEAN Community approach in ensuring ASEAN’s timely and effective response to the pandemic.
OBSESİF KOMPÜLSİF BOZUKLUĞUN ÜSTBİLİŞSEL DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: DÜŞÜNCE KAYNAŞMASI ÖLÇEĞİ, RİTÜELLER HAKKINDAKİ İNANIŞLAR ÖLÇEĞİ VE DURDURMA İŞARETLERİ ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN TÜRKÇE VERSİYONLARININ GEÇERLİLİK VE GÜVENİLİRLİĞİ
Authors: Güneysu İlker , Batmaz Sedat , Aslan Esma Akpınar , Güneysu Seda
Published: May 2020

Obsesif kompülsif bozukluğu (OKB) açıklamaya dönük çok sayıda model mevcuttur. Bu modellerden biri de üstbilişsel kurama dayanmaktadır. Yenilikçi bir bakış açısı getiren bu modele göre OKB'yi değerlendirmek için kullanılabilecek bazı ölçekler geliştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, yapılan çalışmada Düşünce Kaynaşması Ölçeği (DKÖ), Ritüeller Hakkındaki İnanışlar Ölçeği (RHİÖ) ve Durdurma İşaretleri Ölçeği'nin (DİÖ) Türkçe sürümlerinin geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği incelendi. Çalışmaya 140 üniversite öğrencisi katıldı. Katılımcılardan Düşünce Kaynaşması Ölçeği (DKÖ), Ritüeller Hakkındaki İnanışlar Ölçeği (RHİÖ) ve Durdurma İşaretleri Ölçeği'nin (DİÖ) yanı sıra Obsesif Kompülsif Envanter (OKE), Düşünce Eylem Kaynaşması Ölçeği (DEKÖ), Obsesif İnançlar Ölçeği (OİÖ) ve Penn Durumluk Endişe Ölçeği'ni (PDEÖ) doldurmaları istendi. Yapılan faktör analizi neticesinde DKÖ ve RHİÖ üç faktörlü, DİÖ’nün ise tek faktörlü yapıdan oluştuğu belirlendi. DKÖ için Cronbach α = 0.883 (alt ölçekler için Cronbach α = 0.751-0.858), RHİÖ için Cronbach α = 0.856 (alt ölçekler için Cronbach α = 0.737-0.885) ve DİÖ için Cronbach α = 0.941 hesaplandı. Düzeltilmiş madde toplam korelasyonu (DMTK) değerleri, DKÖ için 0.281-0.702, RHİÖ için 0.324-0.730 ve DİÖ için 0.669-0.788 arasındaydı. Faktörlerin özdeğerleri DKÖ için 5.856, 1.660 ve 1.115, RHİÖ için 4.800, 1.742 ve 1.222, DİÖ için 7.300 idi. Bu faktörler toplam varyansın DKÖ için %61.6'sını, RHİÖ için %64.7'sini ve DİÖ için %60.8'ini açıklıyordu. Ölçeklerin diğer OKB'yi değerlendiren ölçeklerle korelasyonu değerlendirildi. (OKE için r = 0.167- 0.456, DEKÖ için r = 0.248-0.389, OİÖ için r = 0.321-0.460, PDEÖ için r = 0.206-0.258). Ölçeklerin OKB olan ve olmayan grupları başarıyla ayırt edebildiği görüldü (d = 0.43-0.88). Mevcut bulgular, üstbilişsel modele göre OKB değerlendirmesinde kullanılan DKÖ, RHİÖ ve DİÖ'nün Türkçe sürümlerinin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermiştir.
Interpersonal neural synchrony during father-child problem solving: An fNIRS hyperscanning study
Authors: Nguyen Trinh , Schleihauf Hanna , Kungl Melanie , Kayhan Ezgi , Hoehl Stefanie , Vrticka Pascal
Published: May 2020

Interpersonal neural synchrony (INS) has been previously evidenced in mother-child interactions, yet findings concerning father-child interaction are wanting. The current experiment examined whether fathers and their 5- to 6-year-old children (N=66) synchronize their brain activity during a naturalistic interaction, and addressed paternal and child factors related to INS. Compared to individual problem-solving and rest, father-child dyads showed increased INS in bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and left temporo-parietal junction during cooperative problem-solving. Furthermore, the father’s attitude toward his role as a parent was positively related to INS during the cooperation condition. These results highlight the implication of the father’s attitude to parenting in INS processes for the first time.
We did not see it coming: The unintended polarization induced by an institutional reform. The case of the Chilean Constitutional Tribunal
Authors: Sajuria Javier , Fabrega Jorge , Drobny Sammy
Published: May 2020

In the search forideological balance, political actors can design rules that unintentionally introduce political polarisation. This is particularly relevant within the judiciary, since judges’ reputational concerns can sustain this polarisation over time. Taking advantage of a constitutional reform in Chile in 2005, which modified its Constitutional Court, we provide evidence of increased political polarisation due to particular changes to the judges’ nomination procedure. We analyse the judges’ decisions before and after the reform and scale their ideological positions over time to estimate any particular changes. Our results confirm that the different methods of appointment to the Court are related to the level of polarisation of those nominated. This was an unexpected outcome of the new rules and presents particular challenges for institutional legitimacy. In developing countries, in which political institutions - including the judiciary - face lower levels of trust, these kinds of unintended consequences can jeopardise its long-term survival.
Novel coronavirus, old partisanship: COVID-19 attitudes and behaviors in the United States and Canada
Authors: Pickup Mark , Stecula Dominik , van der Linden Clifton
Published: May 2020

We utilize nationally representative surveys from the United States and Canada to examine the partisan divide in COVID-19 attitudes and behaviours in both countries. The ﬁrst cases of COVID-19 in both the US and Canada occurred around the same time, but government responses were starkly diﬀerent. We explore politically salient assessments of governmental performance in both countries, as well as general concern regarding COVID-19 and declarations of changes to daily routines undertaken in response to the pandemic. We ﬁnd strong partisan diﬀerences in evaluations of the government’s response to COVID-19 and conﬁdence in its ability to handle the crisis. We also ﬁnd partisan diﬀerences in concern and behavioural responses to the pandemic in both countries. However, the behavioural diﬀerences are small, suggesting that while overtly political assessments are strongly partisan this polarization is dampened down when it comes to actual behavioural responses to the pandemic.
Scale for Attitude Towards Water Conservation
Authors: Reddy Archana , Lewis Christelle Maria , Sengupta Rakesh
Published: May 2020

Water Conservation is the need of the hour and attitudes towards conserving the resources is what is sure to become a priority in the coming years. The paper introduces a scale constructed to test the Attitude towards water conservation in India. It contains various sub-scales that include a General Attitude towards water conservation, Past behavior/experience, Moral obligation to save water resources, Perceived water right, and Behavioural intention of conserving water resources. 432 participants participated in a nationwide survey and their responses were checked for reliability. Results reveal that people generally have a positive attitude towards water conservation and that there is substantial potential of the resources’ conservation. The scale can be used to measure attitude changes and thereby the effectiveness of an implemented plan of action concerning water conservation.
Waardenburg Syndrome Type 1 in an Infant Diagnosed with Congenital Hypothyroidism
Authors: Dayasiri Kavinda Chandimal , Perera Chamila , Bandara Wasana , Ranasinghe Jagath
Published: May 2020

Waardenburg syndrome type 1 is a rare autosomal dominant auditory-pigmentary syndrome characterised by pigmentary abnormalities of the hair, skin, and eyes associated with congenital non-progressive sensorineural hearing loss. Diagnosis is usually clinical and based on the characteristic clinical features which constitute major and minor criteria. Though hypothyroidism has been described among family members of children with Waardenburg syndrome type 1 there is no reported existence of the two conditions in the same patient. Here we report Waardenburg Syndrome Type 1 in an infant who was already diagnosed to have congenital hypothyroidism and whether it would be a co incidental finding or an association needs further evaluation.
Complementary Feeding Practices And Its Economic And Social Impact: A Cross Sectional Hospital Based Study
Authors: Bisoi Swarup Kumar , Mohanty Mamata Devi , Dash Dillip Kumar , Giri Satabdi
Published: May 2020

Introduction: According to NHFS-4 data, around 38% of under-five Indian children are malnourished and stunted. In addition to poor socio-economic status, faulty complementary feeding practice is a major contributor to this. The objective of this study is to know the prevailing complementary feeding practices in our area, the most common food type preferred for introduction during initiation of complementary feeds, knowledge of the mother and their family members regarding complementary feeding, the factors influencing in decision making  and its financial  burden on the family. 

Methods: This hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted in a private Medical College in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. 256 mothers of infants between six months to two years attending Paediatric OPD from December 2018 to June 2019 were selected by random sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire.

Results: Out of the total 256 subjects interviewed, 134 (76.13%) out of 176 families belonging to lower income group preferred commercially available processed food over home food as the initial weaning food as compared to 32 (40%) out of 80 of the high income group preferring the same. The lower income group spent 22.3% of the total family income on commercial preparations to feed their infants in the age group six to 12 months. Whereas high income group families spend an average of 14.3% of family income on baby food products in the same age group. Despite being in regular contact with the local physician, in 85% of the total visits to the doctor, the opportunity wasn’t utilised to counsel the family member about complementary  feeding practices.

Conclusions: Commercial preparations are the primary preferred weaning food. The dietary diversity of complementary food is very poor, thus affecting growth and development. The false perception that commercial preparations are critical to child growth and development is overburdening the family finances.
Clinico-Radiological Profile of Neurocysticercosis in Children
Authors: Prasad Prem Lochan , Dawra Reetika , Chandra Surabhi
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is the most common parasitic disease of the nervous system caused by the larval stage of Taenia solium (also known as pork tapeworm). Clinical manifestations are pleomorphic and determined mainly by the location, number and viability of cysts as well as by the host response. Neuroimaging is the most useful diagnostic study for parenchymal disease. 

Methods: The study was conducted in the Paediatric Ward of a tertiary care teaching institute, Bareilly, India. The study was conducted on 50 subjects. The study was a hospital based, prospective, observational study. All admitted children between one year to 18 years and diagnosed to have neurocysticercosis were included the study. Statistical analysis was done by single and double sample proportion test. P value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.

Results: Maximum numbers of patients were in age group of five-14 years. Males (62%) were more commonly affected than females. Seizure was found to be the commonest presentation of NCC. In our study majority of cases were diagnosed by CT scan. 70% of the patients enrolled in this study demonstrated ring enhancing lesions on neuroimaging. Maximum number of patients had lesions in the parietal lobe followed by frontal lobe.

Conclusions: NCC is common in the age group of five to 14 years. Focal seizures were the most common presentation. Other symptoms were headache and vomiting. Vegetarians were more commonly affected than non vegetarians. Single ring enhancing lesion in parietal area was the commonest neuroimaging findings.
The 100th Anniversary of the Russian Revolution of 1917 – the Historical Memory Formation in Contemporary Situation
Authors: Kucheryavaya Elena V.
Published: May 2020

The article presents selected outcomes of the international research project “From the Enemy of the People to New Martyr”, investigating the memory of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and of the Great Terror, and its place in contemporary discourse in Russia. The research is sponsored by the Polish National Science Centre and is conducted at the Maria Grzegorzewska Pedagogical University in Warsaw (2017-2020 years). The one of the project’s stages was the investigation of shaping the historical memory by authorities in contemporary Russia, conducted with using research method of discourse analysis in 2017 year. The results of the analysis of the public discourse demonstrate how the perception of the Revolution of 1917 changes in Russia nowadays, and how in the year of the 100th anniversary new understanding of the historical events are being shaped. It also demonstrates the impact of the contemporary political situation on the creation of new discourse about Revolution.
Metropolitan Philaret (Drozdov) and Russian Сhurch Policy in the Holy Land in the 1850s–1860s
Authors: Smirnova Irina
Published: May 2020

The issues raised in the article refer to the problems of Church diplomacy of Russia and other great powers in the Middle East in the 1850–1860’s when Russian diplomacy, both secular and church, faced the task of developing new approaches, first of all, in shaping the sphere of Russian interests in the Middle and Far East. Church policy of Russia in the Christian East in the 1850s–1860s is observed through the prism of the position of the Metropolitan of Moscow Filaret (Drozdov, 1782–1867), an outstanding church figure whose position determined the development of Russian church presence abroad not only in the Holy Land, but also in China and North America. The role of Metropolitan Filaret is presented in the forefront of such issues as the development of inter-church relations between the Russian Church with the Patriarchates of the East, the formation of the concept of Russian-Greek, Russian-Arab and Russian-Slavic relations, the interaction and contradictions of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission and the Russian consulate in Jerusalem.
Male Servants in Russia in the Second Half of the 19th – at the Beginning of the 20th Century: from Domestics to Workmen’s Cooperative Association
Authors: Veremenko Valentina , Lubov Samarina
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the changes occurred as a result of the abolition of serfdom in the position of persons who were in service. Status and responsibilities of male domestics is characterized, attention is drawn to the patriarchal-family nature of relationships between masters and servants. In the post-reform period owners were more interested in cheapness and lack of specialization of domestic servants, which resulted in a significant reduction of the male part of it. At the same time, it was impossible to completely abandon the services of male employees. As a result, there was a need to hire these people for temporary work. For the male servants considerable benefits were provided by formation of comradely associations, artels, functioning in accordance with their charters. This system, unlike personal hiring, has changed the functions and status of each employee. The level of responsibility has risen, financial obligations have appeared, but also guarantees emerged: for customers guarantees of high-quality performance of work, for performers guaranteed payment, clearly defined amount of work, protection of honor and dignity. A new form of social production has formed – the service industry.
Współczesne białoruskie, polskie i rosyjskie badania biograficzne dotyczące dziejów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w XIX wieku
Authors: Jurkowski Roman
Published: May 2020

Common past of Belarusians, Poles and Russians create the history of the Eastern lands of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Historical biographical dictionaries play an important role in studies of the historians from these lands. The article discusses 4 Belarusian, 3 Polish and 2 Russian biographical dictionaries describing important people from the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. In this article, two encyclopedias devoted to the Russian State Duma and the State Council reformed after 1906 were also assessed. The whole article shows the meaning of the historical biography in the progress of the scientific research over the past ages.
Polacy w Kijowie wobec Rządu Tymczasowego (marzec – lipiec 1917 r.)
Authors: Korzeniowski Mariusz
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the reflections contained in this article is the standpoint of the Polish community of Kyiv and its elite in particular, regardless of political sympathies, regarding the Provisional Government during the period of Prince Georgy Lvov’s tenure as Prime Minister. The author presents the attitude of the Polish community towards the activity of the new government and its Kyivan branches, not only in relation to the Polish issue, but also in terms of the reports and comments published in the newspaper “Dziennik Kijowski”. The study does not constitute an exhaustive analysis of the issue contained in the title, but merely an attempt at detailing some of its aspects based on selected source material and existing research findings.
Historia życia i działalności Benedykta Dybowskiego – wielkiego zoologa, lekarza, antropologa, działacza niepodległościowego, zesłańca syberyjskiego
Authors: Garbula Joanna Maria
Published: May 2020

This article is dedicated to Benedykt Dybowski, his patriotic, social and professional life, first at university, and then in exile, working in Kamchatka. The references for this review consist of archived documents such as scientific dissertations and diaries authored by Dybowski, and articles and books written about him. This article is an attempt to show Dybowski’s outstanding scientific output and, above all, his understanding of patriotic and national duties, as a Pole fighting for his country’s independence and as a deportee to Siberia.
Russian “Author’s” Illustration of 1790th Years: a Problem of Reception of the French Analogues
Authors: Borshch Elena
Published: May 2020

At the focus of this article is a problem of reception of European visual culture in Russia in XVIII century. The subject of research is the drawings of manuscript “Ovid’s Metamorphoses in faces” of 1790th years from collection of the State Russian museum (St.-Petersburg). Its have been created by I. Tupylev after the order by N. Lvov. There is a search of the European analogues of the Russian drawings in this article. A method of comparative analysis used here. As a result, one of analogues of the Russian illustrations was found. There is comparison the Tupylev’s drawings and engravings of the French edition “Ovid’s Metamorphoses” (1767–1771) in this article. The comparison has proved, that the Russian illustrator repeated compositions of the French illustrations, but did not copy them literally. The result of research is a conclusion about creative character of perception of the traditions of European illustration and professional level of works of Russian artists.
Polska i Polacy we współczesnym ukraińskim etnicznym obrazie świata. Część II: Przegląd dyskursu medialnego
Authors: Leszczak Oleg
Published: May 2020

The paper presents the results of an analysis of the images of Poland and the Poles in the Ukrainian media discourse. The four types of the discourses devoted to the subject matter of Polish-Ukrainian relations were distinguished. These types are as following: critical of Poles, pro-Polish, humanistic, and rational ones. The results were subjected to a cultural-civilizational analysis.
The Neostranger Phenomenon: to the Problem about Transformation of Immigrant’s Adaptation Practices in the Socio-Cultural Space of Europe and Russia
Authors: Khlyshcheva Elena , Khrapov Sergei , Kryuchkova Svetlana
Published: May 2020

Spatial heterotopy of modern space contributes to the emergence of new communicative patterns in the field of „own – other” contacts. But the persisting traditional ethnic stereotypes conflict with the changing socio-cultural realities. In this article the authors analyze the problem of preservation culture from Stranger. In this regard serious questions raise. These are: what do we keep – either the traditional culture with its internal code or the culture as a whole; what and from whom do we protect – either the traditional culture from globalization challenges, or „our own culture” from the Other; and, at last, how do we protect it – either carefully saving from innovations or actively breaking all traditional forms clearing away the road for innovative development? Anyway rhizome world view becomes the factor that significantly complicates adaptation of NeoStranger into the receiving societies. It demands theoretical comprehension of a new strategy of cross-cultural communication in modern transcultural space.
Polonia of Kazakhstan Yesterday and Today: Features of Cultural Interaction (Cultural Context)
Authors: Sultanova Madina
Published: May 2020

The article presents a culturological interpretation of more than eighty years of cultural development of Polish community of thousands in Kazakhstan. Currently, the republic has developed a unique format of balanced political, economic and socio-cultural interaction of more than one hundred and forty ethnically diverse groups forming the “people of Kazakhstan”. The historical special aspects of the Kazakhstan’s Polonia formation have long been of interest to domestic scientists; however, in practice the cultural context of its existence has not been studied. Works of Kazakh and Russian historians, fact-based material: in-depth interviews with ethnic Poles, representatives of the Center for Polish Culture (Almaty) and other governmental and public organizations that are directly involved in promoting the Polish culture in Kazakhstan establish the article’s theoretical framework. The lookback study and comparative historical method were used when working on the article. According to the authors, the article will provide the analysis of the cultural experience of the Kazakhstan’s Polish diaspora, that can demonstrate the actual state of things and outline the prospects for the further development of the modern multi-ethnic state.
Models of Integration of Ukrainian Migrants in Poland in the Context of the Conflict of Historical Narratives
Authors: Golovashina Oxana
Published: May 2020

The paper studies the integration models used by Ukrainian migrants living in Poland and the resulting problems associated with the rivalry between historical narratives of the Ukrainians and the host community. The author’s work is based on the concept of cultural memory (Maurice Halbwachs, Aleida Assman) and the idea of the dynamic character of images of the past (Jeffrey K. Olik). The data for the study was collected during 30 in-depth interviews with the Ukrainian migrants and also from social networks, forums and open Internet resources. The study has revealed that the majority of the Ukrainian migrants seek to avoid the rivalry between historical narratives, arguing that they personally are not involved in it and events of the past are no longer actual in modern life. Close contacts with representatives of the host community contribute to the assimilation of the Ukrainians. Only a few of the interviewed respondents choose the Ukrainian historical narrative, however they are not going to throw their lot in with Poland. The paper also thoroughly discussed the factors contributing to the choice of one or another position