bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produksi dan karakterisasi selulosa mikrokristalin dari limbah batang kelapa sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) hasil replanting perkebunan
Authors: Gunawan Chandra , Asben Alfi , Anggraini Tuty , Amanda Septevani Athanasia
Published: December 2021

Selulosa mikrokristalin merupakan turunan dari selulosa atau selulosa yang dimodifikasi dalam skala mikro dengan ukuran panjang sekitar 10-200 µm yang bersifat kristalin. Batang kelapa sawit dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif produksi selulosa mikrokristalin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan selulosa mikrokristalin dari batang kelapa sawit dan mengetahui karakteristik setiap tahapan perlakuannya. Diperoleh selulosa mikrokristalin dengan kandungan selulosa yang berhasil ditingkatkan dari 31,11 ± 2,01% menjadi 84,35 ± 1,04%, hal ini sesuai dengan gugus puncak serapan FTIR dan seiring dengan penurunan kandungan lignin dan hemiselulosa. Analisa XRD menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan kristalinitas dari MCC hingga 78% setelah melalui tahapan perlakuan kimia. Hasil SEM didapatkan MCC dengan panjang dan lebar sebesar 43,2 ± 19,6 µm dan 11,4 ± 8,1 µm dan menunjukkan terjadinya pemecahan komponen kompleks pada serat Raw batang kelapa sawit yang digambarkan dengan struktur dari permukaan yang menjadi lebih halus dan berbentuk fibril yang teratur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, proses delignifikasi, pemutihan, dan hidrolisis asam secara bertahap berhasil memproduksi selulosa mikrokristalin dari batang kelapa sawit.
Producción de metano in vitro y parámetros fermentativos de mezclas de ensilado de girasol silvestre y pasto elefante, inoculadas o no con cepas de bacterias ácido-lácticas epífitas
Authors: Amparo-Holguín Vilma , Cuchillo-Hilario Mario , Mazabel Johanna , Quintero Steven , Martens Siriwan , Mora-Delgado Jairo
Published: December 2021

The present investigation was carried out to determine the extent of the incorporation of Tithonia diversifolia (TD) and the possibility of blending it with Pennisetum purpureum (PP) to obtain the maximum benefit for ensilability and for animal nutrition. Silage mixtures of wild sunflower (TD) and elephant grass (PP) were evaluated based on chemical composition, quantification of gas production, methane release and fermentation parameters. The silage blends were arranged in four T. diversifolia / P. purpureum proportions, namely: 100/0; 67/33; 33/67; and 0/100 (fresh weight). Silages with higher proportions of T. diversifolia increased crude protein content, in vitro digestibility while decreasing NDF and ADF fractions (P<0.05). High amounts of T. diversifolia showed the lowest gas production values (160.2 ml), while treatments with higher grass inclusion produced a greater amount of gas up to 194.5 ml. Methane production was higher by increasing the proportion of P. purpureum into the silage blends. The silage inoculum did not have any impact on in vitro gas production (P<0.05). Also, higher proportions of T. diversifolia reduced acidification process while P. purpureum inclusion facilitated lower pH values. Lactic acid bacteria inoculum tended to decrease pH of silages but no clear effects on silage temperature were observed. Silages with high proportions of T. diversifolia (67 % of inclusion) would be more palatable for animals and might also translate into larger animal performance due to greater protein supply and better digestibility than silages with larger proportion of P. purpureum (67 and 100 % of inclusion).
Diversidad genética y factores de virulencia de cepas de Staphylococcus aureus aisladas de la piel de ubre bovina
Authors: Adame-Gómez Roberto , Toribio-Jimenez Jeiry , Castro-Alarcón Natividad , Talavera-Alarcón Karina , Flores-Gavilan Jacqueline , Pineda-Rodríguez Sandra Alheli , Ramírez Peralta Arturo
Published: December 2021

Staphylococcus aureus es un patógeno reconocido como causa de mastitis en bovinos a nivel mundial, por lo cual el objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la presencia de Staphylococcus aureus en la piel de pezón de la ubre bovina y relacionarlo a la presencia de mastitis, así como determinar los factores de virulencia y la diversidad genética de las cepas. En tres establos se tomaron muestras de 250 vacas de ordeña en dos temporadas del año, estiaje y lluvias. Además, se realizó la prueba de California. Staphylococcus aureus fue aislado en agar sal y manitol e identificado bioquímicamente y confirmado con la amplificación del gen femA. Para la identificación de los factores de virulencia se usaron los genes hlB, mec, saK, pvL, tsst-1, seA, seB, seC, seD y seE por PCR en punto final. Para la tipificación de S. aureus, se realizó la amplificación y restricción del gen coag. La frecuencia de S. aureus fue 13.4 %. No se encontró una relación estadística entre la presencia de S. aureus en la piel de la ubre bovina y el desarrollo de mastitis subclínica. El gen de la enterotoxina más frecuente en las cepas fue el de la enterotoxina A. Aunque el porcentaje de tipificación es bajo, se lograron identificar dos restrictotipos que agrupan cepas aisladas de diferentes vacas, lo cual evidencia la capacidad infectocontagiosa del microorganismo.
Health Awareness in the Field of Eating Habits in Slovakia
Authors: Plskova A. , Paulik S. , Kacmarikova M. , Ochaba R.
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The aim of our research was to monitor the dif- ferences in the intake of food commodities according to gender and age in the Slovak Republic in 2019. Design: Pilot study Participants: The total number of respondents was 2,614 from all over the Slovak Republic, aged 15 to 65 years. Methods: Aquestionnaire-based cross-sectional survey con- ducted in 2019 under the auspices of the Public Health Author- ity of the Slovak Republic (ÚVZ SR). For statistical analysis, we used the Chi-square test and Fisher's test, with adetermined level of significance p-value ≤ 0.05. Results: With increasing age, women took more caloric food commodities compared to men who preferred foods of plant origin. Conclusion: With increasing age, the intake of high-calorie foods increased in both sexes.
INDUCTION OF MACROCYTIC-NORMOCHROMIC ANAEMIA IN Clarias gariepinus –Siluriform- EXPOSED TO SUB-LETHAL CONCENTRATIONS OF 1, 1-DIMETHYL 4, 4-BIPIRIDILLIUM DICHLORIDE (PARAQUAT) UNDER LABPRATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: Idi-Ogede Abubakar Musa , Ibrahim Adeshina
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Macrocytic-normochromic anaemia was induced in Clarias gariepinus at intervals of 1, 7 and 14 days. Experimental fish were exposed to test water separately diluted with sub-lethal concentrations of paraquat of 0, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07 and 0.09mg/L. 14 days. No in-depth work has been carried out on Macrocytic-normochromic anaemia in Nigeria. Objective: to evaluate macrocytic-normochromic anaemia in Clarias gariepinus exposed to sublethal concentrations of paraquat. Methods: Blood were collected at intervals of 1, 7 and 14 days .Results: Blood dyscrasias  was observed with a significant (p<0.05) decrease in haemoglobin, haematocrit, red blood cells, white blood cells, lymphocytes and   monocytes. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), Mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), Neutrophils, Eosinophil and Basophil increased significantly (p<0.05) with increasing concentrations of the toxicant while Mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) remained normal. Conclusion: Sublethal concentrations of paraquat induced macrocytic-normochromic anaemia in the exposed Clarias gariepinus.
Determinants of audit fees in quoted financial and non-financial firms
Authors: Musa Wasiu Ajani , Salman Ramat Titilayo , Amoo Ibrahim Olayiwola
Published: December 2021

Regulators have ensured the compulsory disclosure of audit fees in the financial statement to overcome abnormal fees and instill credibility in the financial report since audit pricing is contingent upon audit quality. However, discrepancies between audit fee dimensions are evidenced in the abnormal audit fees, resulting in accounting scandals. Hence, this study assessed the determinants of audit fees in quoted financial and non-financial firms by building a model underpinned by agency theory (Mitnick, 2006) and economic theory of product differentiation (Beath & Katsoulacos, 1991). Secondary data were utilized from companies’ annual reports between 2009 and 2018 using the purposive sampling technique. Furthermore, Breusch-Pagan Lagrangian multiplier (LM) test and the Hausman test indicated the consistency of the models. The static panel regression estimations showed that auditee size, risk, auditor size, reputation, engagement lag, and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) implementation significantly affect audit fees in both sectors. This study concluded that the three dimensions largely determine audit fees. This study instructively proposed that assurance clients should devise an outline of guidelines and practices to guide activities in the sectors by monitoring the variables that impact audit fees
¡Vivas nos queremos! Un análisis de sentencias sobre los femicidios de 2014 en la provincia de Córdoba
Authors: Artaza Carolina , Vogel Sánchez Gisella Jacqueline
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo tiene el objeto de identificar, a partir de sentencias judiciales, patrones que caracterizaron al fenómeno de los femicidios en la provincia de Córdoba en el año 2014. Para ello, se realiza un análisis cualitativo de los discursos de diversos actores presentes en el texto de las sentencias, desde un enfoque de género. En el artículo se construyen categorías que explican y problematizan esos patrones, evidenciando el modo en que los mismos dan cuenta de un entramado socio-cultural subyacente que los sustenta y les da lugar. En las mismas se abordan aspectos múltiples y multidimensionales, que van desde el hecho concreto que desencadenó el femicidio hasta contextos y factores previos, e implicancias posteriores al mismo. Palabras clave: violencia de género – femicidios – sentencias judiciales – metodología cualitativa – patriarcado
Ground States for Mass Critical Two Coupled Semi-Relativistic Hartree Equations with Attractive Interactions
Authors: DOAN Thi-Anh-Thu
Published: December 2021

We prove the existence and nonexistence of
$L^{2}(\mathbb R^3)$-normalized solutions of
two coupled semi-relativistic Hartree equations, which arisen from the
studies of boson stars and multi-component Bose–Einstein condensates.
Under certain condition on the strength of intra-specie and inter-specie
interactions, by proving some delicate energy estimates, we give a
precise description on the concentration behavior of ground state
solutions of the system. Furthermore, an optimal blowing up rate for the
ground state solutions of the system is also proved.
Aromatic B3 Ring Stabilized Group 2 Dimer, B3-Y-Y-B3 (Y = Be, Mg, Ca)
Authors: Borah Ritam , Kalita Amlan , Yashmin Farnaz , Sarma Kangkan , Deka Rinu , Konwar Dimpul , Guha Ankur
Published: December 2021

Quantum chemical calculations have been performed on B3 ring stabilized
Y-Y interaction (Y = Be, Mg, Ca) to understand the possibility of
binuclear sandwich type complex formation. Calculations indicate single
reference character of the studied systems. The complexes have been
found to be stable towards dissociation into different fragments.
Thermodynamic consideration also indicates the favourability of their
formation. Increase in aromaticity of the parent B3 ring upon
complexation is observed which is expected to provide extra stability to
the complexes.
Disrupting proteasomal and autophagic degradation systems of misfolded alpha-sarcoglycan protein by bortezomib and givinostat combination
Authors: Hoch Lucile , Bourg Nathalie , Degrugillier Fanny , Bruge Céline , Benabides Manon , Pellier Emilie , Tournois Johana , Mahe Gurvan , Maignan Nicolas , Dawe Jack , Georges Maxime , Papazian David , Subramanian Nik , Simon Stéphanie , Fanen Pascale , Delevoye Cédric , Richard Isabelle , Nissan Xavier
Published: December 2021

Background and Purpose: Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type R3 (LGMD R3)
is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a progressive proximal
muscle weakness and caused by mutations in the SGCA gene encoding
alpha-sarcoglycan (α-SG). Here, we report the results of a mechanistic
screening ascertaining the molecular mechanisms involved in the
degradation of the most prevalent misfolded R77C-α-SG protein.
Experimental Approach: We performed a combinatorial study to identify
drugs potentializing the effect of a low dose of the proteasome
inhibitor bortezomib on the R77C-α-SG degradation inhibition. Key
Results: Analysis of the screening associated to artificial
intelligence-based predictive ADMET characterization of the hits led to
identification of the HDAC inhibitor givinostat as potential
therapeutical candidate. Functional characterization revealed that
givinostat effect was related to autophagic pathway inhibition,
unveiling new theories concerning degradation pathways of misfolded SG
proteins. Conclusion and Implications: Beyond the identification of a
new therapeutic option for LGMD R3 patients, our results shed light on
the potential repurposing of givinostat for the treatment of other
genetic diseases sharing similar protein degradation defects such as
LGMD R5 and cystic fibrosis.
Molecular Descriptors and Topological Analysis of Cyclooctane Derivatives
Authors: Liu Jia-bao , Zhang Ting
Published: December 2021

Cyclooctane is mainly used in the synthesis of cyclooctanone,
cyclooctanol, caprolactam and octanoic acid. At the same time, it can
also be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and a chemical
reagent. By discussing the resistance distance between any two points of
cyclooctane derivative Tn(C8), some invariants about resistance distance
are obtained, such as Kirchhoff index, multiplicative degree-Kirchhoff
index, and additive degree-Kirchhoff index. Topological index can help
scholars better understand some physical and chemical properties of
compounds, and we obtain the closed expressions of valency-based
topological indices for Tn(C8), such as ABC index, GA index, etc.
Numerical simulation of icing effect on aerodynamic characteristics of a wind turbine blade
Authors: Li Yan , Shi Lei , Guo Wen-Feng , Tagawa Kotaro , Zhao Bin
Published: December 2021

Icing accretion on wind turbine will degrade its performance, resulting in
reduction of output power and even leading to accidents. For solving this
problem, it is necessary to predict the icing type and shape on wind turbine
blade, and evaluate the variation of aerodynamic characteristics. In this
paper the icing types and shapes in presence of airfoil, selected from blade
of 1.5 MW horizontal-axis wind turbine, are simulated under different
ambient temperatures and icing time lengths. Based on the icing simulation
results, the aerodynamic characteristics of icing airfoils are simulated,
including lift and drag coefficient, lift-drag ratio, etc. The simulation
results show that the glaze ice with two horns presents on airfoil under
high ambient temperature such as -5?C. When ambient temperatures are low,
such as -10?C and -15?C, the rime ices with streamline profiles present on
the airfoil. With increase in icing time the lift forces and coefficients
decrease, and the drag ones increase. According to the variations of
lift-drag ratios of icing airfoil, the aerodynamic performance of airfoil
deteriorates in the presence of icing. The glaze ice has great effect on
aerodynamic characteristics of airfoil. The research findings lay
theoretical foundation for icing wind tunnel experiment.
An experimental study on the damage and acoustic emission character of raw coalunder uniaxial compression condition
Authors: Gong Peng , Ma Zhan-Guo , Ni Xiao-Yan , Li Yang , Chen Yong-Heng
Published: December 2021

In the paper, the acoustic emission character is analyzed using a new damage
variable which is defined based on ring-down count or energy count of
acoustic emission and the damage model of raw coal under uniaxial
compression is thus established. The results show that acoustic emission
information can reflect inter?nal damage of raw coal and is closely related
with primary crack compression and evolutionary course of new crack
generation, growth, and connectivity.
Grensekryssende helsetrusler og FNs sikkerhetsråd
Authors: Røttingen John-Arne , Onarheim Kristine Husøy
Published: December 2021

Covid-19-pandemien har tydeliggjort hvordan grensekryssende helse-trusler har samfunnsmessige konsekvenser. Epidemier ute av kontroll og andre ikke-kontrollerte grensekryssende helsetrusler kan sees som trusler mot fred og sikkerhet. Slike helsekriser kan ha store negative konsekvenser på helse, sosiale forhold og økonomisk utvikling, og har derfor potensiale for å bli både lokale, regionale og globale sikkerhetskriser. Stor ulikhet i tilgang til virkemidler for å kunne håndtere en helsekrise – eksempelvis medisinske mottiltak som vaksiner, legemidler og diagnostikk – kan skape eller forverre ustabilitet og være en sikkerhetsutfordring i seg selv. Med fokus på erfaringer fra covid-19-pandemien vektlegger vi i denne artikkelen global helsesikkerhet som et globalt fellesgode. En økende interesse for grensekryssende helsetrusler i FNs sikkerhetsråd gir muligheter og handlingsrom, men utfordrer også hvordan helsetrusler tolkes og tilnærminger til den internasjonale responsen.
Abstract in English:Outbreaks with Cross-border Potential and the UN Security CouncilThe Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted how outbreaks with cross-border potential have broader macroeconomic consequences. Uncontrolled epidemics and other uncontrolled outbreaks with cross-border potential can be seen as threats to peace and security. Such health crises can have severe consequences for health, social conditions and economic development, and have the potential to impact local, regional and global security. Inequality in access to medical countermeasures, such as vaccines, medicines and diagnostics, can impact or exacerbate instability and be a security threat in itself. Using lessons learned from the covid-19 pandemic, this article emphasizes global health security as a global public good. Increasing interest in outbreaks with cross-border potential in the UN Security Council might open windows of opportunity, but also challenges how global health threats are understood and the international responses to such outbreaks.
Leder: Redaksjonen utvider
Authors: Hoveid Marit , Fjørtoft Henning
Published: December 2021

Leder for vol 15, nr 2 og presentasjon av ny hovedredaktør.
https://www.scipedia.com/public/Pan_et_al_2021a
Authors: Pan J. , Zhang Z. , Ouyang Y. , Cheng H.
Published: December 2021

The aviation industry found that a number of engine power-loss events were related to the ice crystal icing, and the research on ice crystal icing had gradually attracted the attention of scholars. In this work, the compressor and ice crystals ingested are regarded as study objects, and the trajectories of particles are calculated based on the Lagrangian approach. Moreover, the two-way coupling method is applied to solve the heat and mass transfer process between ice crystals and the flow field. The variation of particle diameter and temperature under different MVD (Medium Volume Diameter), RH (Relative Humidity) and TWC (Total Water Contents), and the variation of temperature, velocity and pressure of internal flow field are also studied. The result indicates that the MVD, RH and TWC play an important role in the ice crystals motion. Moreover, the temperature and velocity of internal flow field are also greatly affected by the three parameters while the pressure is little affected. In addition, without considering the ice crystal icing, the ice crystals ingested by the compressor would reduce the total temperature at the outlet of compressor, and improve the isentropic efficiency and mass flow rate.
Community Engagement in The Telehealth Service for Aged People with Diabetes: COVID-19 response in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Mohammad Shamsal , Das Bimal Chandra , Meah Mohammad Musa , Paul Sanjoy Kumer , Saha Ashim Kumar , Chowdhury Reaz Uddin , Ashraf Mahfuz , Chowdhury Salim Mahmud , Ahona Kazi Taznahel Sultana , Bhuiyan Sahedul Islam
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a better understanding of the specialized telehealth service in Bangladesh from the service provider and service recipients by aged people
Method: Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used to collect data from Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. Data were collected by online telephone interviewing with an interview schedule. A total of 100 aged people with diabetes were selected purposively for a quantitative interview and 10 In-depth Interviews (IDIs) & Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) were conducted.
Result: The majority of patients aged was between 61 to 68 years with a mean age of 63.6 ± 7.01years. The difference of age of DM patients by sex was found statistically significant (x2 = 39.49, df = 31; Cramer’s V = .032; P=<.003). The main source of information about digital health was: relatives (55%), neighbors (31%), television (12%), newspaper (10%), social media (9%), and healthcare providers (6%). Strong relationship was found between age of respondents and sources of information (x2= 77.08; Cramer’s V= .032, df = 13; Sig; P= < .009). About 59% of DM patients were benefited from telehealth services during COVID-19, however; they encountered some difficulties like effective access to digital technology, cost, and diagnosis facilities. About 83% of respondents suggest formalizing community engagement programs to extend the digital health services during a health emergency. The common barriers to the engagement of community people in digital health care are lack of social awareness, lack of peer group support, and gender disparities. Poor counseling, language barrier, bad internet signal, and lack of family members' support were the key barriers during teleconsultation services.
Conclusion: Telehealth has the potential to address critical health issues of aged people and effective community engagement may be the best option to reach older people with diabetes in Bangladesh during any health emergency.
Regulasi Hukum Terhadap Keterlibatan Korban Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Manusia
Authors: Dhiba Hana Farah , Sabinadevi Sabinadevi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of victims who are involved in the occurrence of people smuggling by looking at the forms of participation and the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with a normative legal approach. The research was conducted by collecting facts of events in the field and analyzing them on the basis of the applicable laws and regulations. The results of the study conclude that victims of criminal acts of human smuggling can be subjects to legal proceedings. That is due to the human smuggling offenses or passive assistance with the severity of which is in accordance with the form and extent of their actions in realizing the crime.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kurir dalam Sistem Cash on Delivery Belanja Online
Authors: Putri Riska Natagina , Dalimunthe Siti Nurul Intan Sari
Published: December 2021

This study aims to find out the legal position of the couriers in online shopping activities, especially in the payment method of COD (Cash on Delivery); the legal protection that can be given to the COD couriers; and the legal protection for the couriers who encounter buyers who default and refuse the goods they ordered. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method by examining library materials or secondary data sources, namely laws and regulations, books, and legal studies. Based on this method, the research was conducted using a statutory approach and a case approach. The results show that the legal position of the couriers in the online shopping with COD method of payment is as a recipient of a deposit, as a person who represents a freight forwarder in carrying out the power of attorney from the seller, and as a recipient of payment from the buyer. The legal protection that can be given to the couriers is ensuring that the couriers are not responsible for any discrepancy or damage to goods that are not caused by his mistake or negligence.
Characteristics of vulnerable women and their association with participation in a Canada Prenatal Nutrition Program site in Toronto, Canada
Authors: Francis Jane , Ismail Samantha , Mildon Alison , Stewart Stacia , Underhill Bronwyn , Tarasuk Valerie , Di Ruggiero Erica , Kiss Alex , Sellen Daniel W. , O'Connor Deborah L.
Published: December 2021

Introduction

The Canada Prenatal Nutrition Program (CPNP) supports community organizations to provide maternal–infant health services for socially/economically vulnerable women. As part of our research program exploring opportunities to provide postnatal breastfeeding support through the CPNP, we investigated the sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics of clients enrolled in a Toronto CPNP site and explored associations with participation.

Methods

Data were collected retrospectively from the charts of 339 women registered in one southwest Toronto CPNP site from 2013 to 2016. Multivariable regression analyses were used to assess associations between 10 maternal characteristics and three dimensions of prenatal program participation: initiation (gestational age at enrolment in weeks), intensity (number of times one-on-one supports were received) and duration (number of visits).

Results

The mean (SD) age of clients was 31 (5.7) years; 80% were born outside of Canada; 29% were single; and 65% had household incomes below the Statistics Canada family size-adjusted low-income cut-offs. Income was the only characteristic associated with all dimensions of participation. Compared to clients living above the low-income cut-off, those living below the low-income cut-off enrolled in the program 2.85 weeks earlier (95% CI: −5.55 to −0.16), had 1.29 times higher number of one-on-one supports (95% CI: 1.03 to 1.61) and had 1.29 times higher number of program visits (95% CI: 1.02 to 1.63).

Conclusion

Our findings show that this CPNP site serves vulnerable women, with few differences in participation based on maternal characteristics. This evidence can guide service provision and monitoring decisions at this program site. Further research is needed to explore new program delivery models to enhance perinatal services for vulnerable women.
Введение в АСД. Нерелятивистское уточнение динамики Ньютона. Самоучитель.
Authors: Рыков Валерий
Published: December 2021

Абсолютная субстанциальная динамика (АСД) уточняет принципы и методы теоретической механики, тем самым расширяя область её ответственности на любые скорости и предсказывая новые физические явления.

Самоучитель по АСД поможет студентам вузов, аспирантам и специалистам освоить уточнённую теорию и методику решений задач теоретической и небесной механики, космической динамики, физики частиц высоких энергий, геофизики и оптики движущихся тел.

Любознательных читателей привлечёт последний раздел с ответами на актуальные вопросы по тематике книги.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEYAKINAN DAN BAGI HASIL TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Hariadi Sugeng , Angriani Sari
Published: December 2021

Islamic Banking is a banking institution that runs with the principles of sharia. In every business activity, Islamic banks always use the laws of Islam listed in the Qur’an and Hadith. This study aims to determine the influence of perceptions of beliefs, and profit sharing perceptions of interest in saving. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with survey method. The population in this study are Surabaya students who are saving in Bank Sharia. Instrument test, classical assumption test, and data analysis test in this study using SPSS. From the results of the study, it is known that the perception of belief has a positive and significant effect to the interest of saving, and the perception of the results have a positive and significant impact on interest in saving.
Analysis of fish industry and fisheries legislation of the Republic of Zimbabwe
Authors: Krasilnikova Alexandra Andrianovna , Firsova Angelina Valer’evna , Musonza Kundai Trevor
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the state of fish industry and fisheries legalization of the Republic of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe has a sufficient water surface area in the South African region and has favorable climatic conditions for fish farming. Potential national demand for fish is estimated at 60.000 tons per year, and total production is about 20.000 tons. In the waters of Zimbabwe there are about 144 fish species including 114 endemic and 30 exotic species. Freshwater sardine (Taganyika sardine (Limnothrissa miodon)) and Nile tilapia are the two predominant commercial species. Commercial aquaculture in the country is based on production of two species: Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss). The Republic of Zimbabwe has a progressive fisheries development policy with goals based on knowledge of management approach, pro-poor economic growth and food security. There are described the environmental protection measures and legislative documents of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe differs from most South African countries in that its environmental legislation is comprehensive and covers all the most important areas. The country has about 20 laws and about 40 legislative bills. In order to reduce the load on Lake Kariba and other water bodies of the country, the legislature regulates developing aquaculture and fish farming to increase the natural populations of aquatic organisms.
Current state of bacterioplankton in Northern Caspian
Authors: Dyakova Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Soprunova Olga Borisovna , Galyautdinova Ecatherina Rafaelevna , Menkova Anna Vitalievna , Baubekova Dinara Gaidarovna , Proskurina Victoria Vladimirovna , Lardygina Elena Glebovna , Galkina Yuliya Vladimirovna , Degtyareva Larisa Vyacheslavna , Chekhomov Sergey Pavlovich
Published: December 2021

Microbiological monitoring of the Northern Caspian proved that for the research period in 2013-2018 the average annual value of the total number of bacteria (TBN) was 1.35 million cells/ml. The TBN maximum value (1.46 million cells/ml) was recorded in 2013, the minimum (1.19 million cells/ml) - in 2014. Concentration of saprotrophic bacteria in the waters of the Northern Caspian during the research period varied from 50.94 thousand CFU/ml in 2013 to 1.66 thousand CFU/ml in 2014. The concentration of saprotrophic bacteria remained practically unchanged

within 2014-2018. The values of the ratio of the total abundance of microorganisms and saprotrophic bacteria show the eutrophication of the waters of the North Caspian in 2013 and in 2016, in other periods the water quality corresponded to the readings of an oligotrophic reservoir. The maximum number of oil-oxidizing bacteria (OOB) (8.28 thousand CFU/ml) in the waters of the Northern Caspian was recorded in 2013, the minimum (0.21 thousand CFU/ml) - in 2014. Starting from 2015 there was recorded an increasing number of OOBs and its stabilization until the end of the research period. The ratio of NOB and saprotrophs in water varied from 16.47 to 52.47%. Analysis of microbiological and hydrological-hydrochemical indicators revealed positive correlations of TBN and annual runoff (r = + 0.77), TBN and the content of mineral forms of nitrogen (r = + 0.60), the number of saprotrophic bacteria and nitrogen (r = + 0.83), the amount of NOB and mineral nitrogen and silicon (r = + 0.81). In the long-term aspect, an improvement in the microbiological situation was recorded against the background of a growing total number of bacterioplankton under a simultaneous decrease in the number of saprotrophic and oil-oxidizing bacteria.
Temporal variability of catches, distribution and dynamics of length of Russian sturgeon in waters of the Caspian Sea in 2015 –2020
Authors: Konopleva Irina Victorovna
Published: December 2021

The paper presents long-term data on catches, distribution and length dynamics of Russian sturgeon in the waters of the Caspian Sea for the summer-autumn periods in 2015-2020. When considering the catches in the different parts of the sea there is found their annual variability, which is especially noticeable in the shallow zone in the North Caspian (0.31-2.0 specimens/trawl) and in the Middle Caspian (0-1.31 specimens/trawl). In the course of determining the reasons for the interannual dynamics of catches there were revealed several decadal rises. The dependence of decadal catches on the temperature of the bottom water layer was analyzed. The highest rise in catches was observed in the first decade of September when the temperature of water lowered up to 20.0-15.0 °C. The increase was observed due to migrating individuals to the shallow zone of the Northern Caspian Sea from shallow waters. Despite the variability of catches, the localization of Russian sturgeon schooling in the northern and middle part of the sea during the summer-autumn periods of 2015-2020 has certain similar features and trends. Sturgeon species fed mainly on shallow banks and deep dumps, where

the largest catches of sturgeon were recorded from 5.0 to 12.0 specimens/trawl. The absence of sturgeon at depths of up to 3.0 m isobath in the last five years is due to the water heating up to 27.6-28.8 °C. The decrease in the length of the Russian sturgeon observed in recent years is due to an increase in the proportion of youngsters (19.2-70.0%) against the background of a decrease in the adult population. It should be noted that from 2017 to 2019 there were not found the adult species in the catches by fishing nets, which indicates their continued re-moval from the population.
Donald, sus lecturas y la formación en nuestras universidades
Authors: Díaz Larrañaga Nancy
Published: December 2021

Para leer al Pato Donald (1971) es un libro icónico por varios motivos, entre los que se encuentra, sin lugar a dudas, haber marcado una época. A partir de su publicación se desencadenaron multiplicidad de debates políticos y académicos que  asumieron distintas formas, lenguajes y géneros. Entre todas esas incidencias se encuentra la educativa. Hoy sigue presente, de diversas maneras, en la formación de las/os estudiantes de las carreras de comunicación a lo largo de todo el país. Esta presencia constante en los espacios académicos, nos motiva a preguntarnos sobre su recuperación y a pensar cómo circula en la actualidad por las aulas.
¿Por qué seguimos leyendo a Mattelart y a Dorfman?
Authors: Sanguinetti Luciano
Published: December 2021

En el presente artículo, el autor reflexiona sobre la vigencia del reconocido texto sobre la historieta del Pato Donald, elaborado por Armand Mattelart y por Ariel Dorfman, en el contexto de las transformaciones sociopolíticas del Chile de los años setenta. «¿Por qué lo seguimos leyendo?», es la pregunta que vertebra una reflexión que toma a esta obra más como un ensayo que como un paper  académico, buscando las coordenadas literarias, culturales, sociales y políticas que le dieron origen y que aún en la actualidad le otorgan una vigencia más allá de las discusiones metodológicas y epistémicas.
Dogs undergoing surgical excision of mast cell tumors are not at increased risk of incisional complications
Authors: Iodence Ashley E. , Wallace Mandy L. , Grimes Janet A. , Schmiedt Chad W.
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

To retrospectively compare the incidence of incisional complications in dogs undergoing surgery for mast cell tumors (MCTs) and soft tissue sarcomas (STSs).

ANIMALS

218 dogs.

PROCEDURES

Dogs that underwent excision of ≥ 1 MCT, STS, or both from January 2014 to July 2019 and had ≥ 30 days postoperative follow-up were included. Signalment; anesthesia and surgery time; administration of propofol; tumor type, grade, location, and size; intended surgical margins; histologic margins; perioperative radiation, chemotherapy, and corticosteroid and antihistamine (MCT group) treatments; and incisional complications (classified as major or minor) were recorded. Follow-up information was obtained from owners or primary care veterinarians, if needed. Incidence and severity of incisional complications were compared between the MCT and STS groups. Potential risk factors were assessed for associations with incisional complications by simple and multiple logistic regression analysis.

RESULTS

The 218 dogs underwent surgery for 293 tumors (209 MCTs and 84 STSs). Complication rates did not differ between MCT (28/209 [13%]) and STS (12/84 [14%]) groups. For the MCT group, incomplete margins (vs complete or narrow), increasing Patnaik tumor grade, and postoperative chemotherapy (yes vs no) were associated with increased odds of incisional complications on simple regression. On multiple logistic regression, postoperative chemotherapy was associated with increased odds of incisional complications for the MCT group and both groups combined.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

On the basis of the results, we suggest that chemotherapy be used with caution ≤ 30 days after surgery for dogs with MCTs. Corticosteroid administration was not associated with incisional complications for the MCT group in this study.
Толкование понятия "183 дня" в Российском налоговом праве (Определение статуса налогового резидента Российской Федерации)
Authors: Муранов А. И.
Published: December 2021

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Третья международная конференция мира. Международная встреча экспертов, посвященная столетию Первой международной конференции мира 1899 года
Authors: Шатуновский-Бюрно С. В.
Published: December 2021

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Международные "исполнительные соглашения" президента США
Authors: Дурденевский В. Н.
Published: December 2021

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Международно-правовая регламентация внутренних вооруженных конфликтов
Authors: Фернандеш де Кастро Альберто Гваделупе
Published: December 2021

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Международно-правовые аспекты обеспечения безопасности государств от военных посягательств с моря
Authors: Романов В. А.
Published: December 2021

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Понятие и приципы ответственности в международном праве
Authors: Рассказов Л. П. , Упоров И. В.
Published: December 2021

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Первый - на Украине. (Рецензия на учебник Л.Д. Тимченко "Международное право", Харьков, "Консум", 1999, 528 с.)
Authors: Пунга Л.
Published: December 2021

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Собственность Российской Федерации, закрепленная за Центральным банком России и находящаяся за границей: некоторые нюансы российского законодательства о Центральном банке и об иммунитете государства и его собственности
Authors: Муранов А. И.
Published: December 2021

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Организация по безопасности и сотрудничеству в Европе и проблемы Центральной Азии
Authors: Пряхин В. Ф.
Published: December 2021

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Российский институтский омбудсман грез и действительности
Authors: Яровая И. О.
Published: December 2021

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Национальный вопрос - это вопрос политики или права? (В.В. Кочарян. "Международное право и национальные меньшинства". - М. - 2000. - 152 с.)
Authors: Сеидов А. В.
Published: December 2021

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Санкции российского права по отношению к физическим лицам-резидентам России за нарушение Российских правил в отношении счетов и вкладов таких лиц в иностранных банках и некоторые другие аспекты валютного законодательства России
Authors: Муранов А. И.
Published: December 2021

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Международно-правовое регулирование навигационной безопасности: комплексный подход
Authors: Номоконова Е. Н.
Published: December 2021

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Некоторые аспекты правового регулирования иностранных инвестиций в Российской Федерации и субъектах Российской Федерации (на примере Оренбургской области)
Authors: Бурьянов В. В. , Епанешников А. С.
Published: December 2021

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О соотношении российского законодательства в области защиты прав человека с основными международными стандартами
Authors: Самович Ю. В.
Published: December 2021

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Эволюция отношений Россия (СССР) — Европейские Сообщества (ЕС) и подписание Соглашения о партнерстве и сотрудничестве между Россией и ЕС 1994 года
Authors: Слугин А. А.
Published: December 2021

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Какие международные суды нужны для СНГ?
Authors: Клеандров М. И.
Published: December 2021

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Нужное практическое пособие (К.А. Бекяшев, М.Е. Волосов. Международное публичное право. Практикум. М. - "Проспект", 2000. - 240 с.)
Authors: Моисеев Е. Г.
Published: December 2021

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Вопросы теории международного права и современность (Черниченко С.В. Теория международного права. Том II. Старые и новые теоретические проблемы. - М., 1999. - 531 с.)
Authors: Тиунов О. И.
Published: December 2021

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Международное частное право в нашей жизни (Костенко Н.И. Международное частное право. Курс лекций. - М.: Издательство МНЭПУ. - 2000. - 152 с.)
Authors: Вычугжанина А. А.
Published: December 2021

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Интеграция и право в Европе (Рецензия на монографию А.Я. Капустина "Европейский союз: интеграция и право". - М. Изд-во РУДН, 2000. - 436 с.)
Authors: Байков Д. А.
Published: December 2021

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Оговорка о публичном порядке: применение в международном коммерческом арбитраже
Authors: Приезжая Н. В.
Published: December 2021

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QUALITY OF FEMALE BALI DUCK MEAT FED DIET CONTAINT FERMENTED PAPAYA LEAF MEAL
Authors: N. W. SITI , SUTAMA I N. S. , SUKMAWATI N. M. S. , ARDIKA I N.
Published: December 2021

The research objective was to know the effect of fermented papaya leaf meal in diet to quality of female bali duck meat. The design used was Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 5 replicates, each treatment used 2 female bali duck on the age of 12 weeks. The 3 treatments were levels of fermented papaya leaf meal i.e. 0%, 8% and 16% for treatment A, B, and C respectively. Variables observed were diminishing cook meat, water holding capacity, pH, water content, protein content, fat content and dry matter content. The research results showed that water content, diminishing cook and pH of the treatments A, B and C were non significantly different (P>0.05). Di- minishing row meat of the treatment B was significantly higher (P<0.05) but, its water holding capacity was lower significantly different (P<0.05) than the A and C. Meat protein content of the treatment C was higher significantly (P<0.05) but, its muscular fat was lower significantly (P < 0.05) compare to the treatments A and B. From the re- sults of the study it can be concluded that the addition of fermented papaya leaf meal at the level of 8%-16% in the ration can improve the quality of the meat of female bali ducks aged 26 weeks.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE YOGURT BEING INCUBATED IN GREEN COCONUT SHELL (Cocos nucifera L. var. viridis Hassk)
Authors: M. R. R TATTU , LINDAWATI S. A. , MIWADA I N. S.
Published: December 2021

The study aims to identify characteristics of the yogurt being incubated in green coconut shell (Cocos nucifera L. var. viridis Hassk). It was conducted in March 2020 at the Laboratory of Animal Product Technology and Mic- robiology Faculty of Animal Science, Udayana University. This studies used a Complete Random Design (CDR) with three treatments and five replications. The three treatments were incubated in a jar container (control) (P0), incubated in green coconut shell nonflesh (P1) and incubated in green coconut shell with flesh (P2). The variables observed were lactoce level, fat level, protein level and pH value. The results of this study have shown that yogurt’s characteristic indicated lactose and protein levels was not significantly different (P>0,05) in all treatments, but P2 fat levels was higher significantly (P<0,05) different than P1 and P0. pH values was not significantly different (P>0,05) with P1 and significantly different (P<0,05) with P0. Conclusing in this study that the characteristics of yogurt incubated in green coconut shell getting good results at lactose level 2,32,42%; fat level 10,60-12,50%; pro- tein level 4,80-4,90%; and value pH 4,14-4,24%.
ORGANOLEPTIC EVALUATION OF FRESH COW MILK FORTIFIED WITH LEMONGRASS POST PASTEURIZATION
Authors: H. M SIAHAAN , SUMERTA I N. S. , LINDAWATI S. A.
Published: December 2021

The study to the effect of lemon grass fortification on organoleptic and pH of pasteurized milk. The design used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. The treatments were: P0 = pasteurized milk without lemon grass (control), P1 = pasteurized milk + 5% lemon grass, P2 = pasteurized milk + 10 lemon grass, and P3 = pasteurized milk + 15% lemon grass. The variables observed were: color, taste, aroma, thickness and pH. The results showed that the preference value for color at P0 was significant (P<0.05) with P1 and P3, but P1, P2, and P3 were not significant (P>0.05). Preference for pasteurized milk taste at P0 was significant (P<0.05) with P2, but P1, P2, and P3 were not significant (P>0.05). Preference for the aroma at P0 was significant (P<0.05) with P3, but P1, P2, and P3 were not significant (P>0.05). Preference for the thickness at P0, P1, P2, and P3 were not significant (P>0.05). The pH value of pasteurized milk ranged from 6.54 to 6.64. It can be concluded that lemon grass fortification until the level of 15% was affected on aroma and pH, but not effect on color, taste, and thickness of pasteurized milk.
TESTING PROPERTIES OF SMART CONDITON MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Rákay Róbert , Galajdová Alena
Published: December 2021

Urgency of the research. Modern trends in the automation focus on the implementation of new technologies to reduce production and maintenance costs. Maintenance and service of every industrial automation system is crucial. Target setting. When engineers try to optimize the cost of production and processes, they usually reduce maintenance cost. The latest smart monitoring systems provide significant benefits in terms of risk management and equipment failure reduction. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. To prepare this paper, various publicly available datasheets and experimental solutions were analyzed as well as conclusions of other experiments were used to create the knowledge base on this research topic. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Many different monitoring technologies can operate online and offline from various vendors of automation technologies. This paper is insufficient to describe them all. The research objective. In this article, automation monitoring systems were analyzed in terms of problems with machine inspection and predictive maintenance. And the results of the article form the basis for a further research task. The statement of basic materials. To predict a future malfunction or to prevent the failure of an industrial machine now it is necessary to implement the latest monitoring technologies. The use of compact solutions in smart monitoring, such as Mitsubishi SCM or VIKON MMP, provides a good basis for solving problems such as bearing breakdowns and its subsequentfailure. Conclusions. The proposed paper provides possibilities for smart monitoring of an industrial automation system. Thetested system can provide useful information about unknown conditions inside our device, without interrupting the operation.
Femina et son tournoi des poétesses : simple stratégie médiatique ? Le cas exemplaire d’Hélène Picard
Authors: Laval-Turpin Nicole
Published: December 2021

"Born on 1 February 1901, the purpose of Femina was to promote a new feminine type so, they prioritized Poetry. Was it just for embellishment? An open space for creation? Comtesse de Noailles, Queen of Romania, double-barrelled names, worked towards its prestige until a poetry contest on 15 January 1903. Any female reader could enter the competition. It was a success and some new poetesses came to light: Hélène Picard got the National Poetry Award in 1907. Thanks to her book L’instant éternel, she could enter famous «salons parisiens» and approach the writer Colette. The point: what were the exact function, support and limits of Femina before the advent of Surrealism?"
L’image de l’Amérique dans Nouveau Voyage en Espagne de Peyron
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza (España), Aguilá-Solana Irene
Published: December 2021

Jean-François Peyron (1748-1784) wrote one of the most important and exhaustive travel accounts of 18th-century Spain. The pages of Nouveau Voyage en Espagne do not only concern this country, but also address aspects related to the lands conquered by the Spanish in America. The present study deals with the reflections that the New World suggests to the author with respect to characters and events linked to different fields such as Science, History and Economics. Peyron’s observations are generally exact and objective, but at times they introduce wrong information or judgements that may provoke controversy