bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRODUCT SALES FORECASTING IMPLEMENTATION USING THE METHOD SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING
Authors: Purnamasari Sri Okta , Manurung Nuriadi , Kifti Wan Mariatul
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Sales of products that are frequently sold and new products at HNI Range fluctuate, namely sometimes increasing and sometimes decreasing. This is because consumers often move to other stockists because the product they want is not available, whereas if they have to buy, they must pre-order and wait a few days. This problem had an impact on product stock control which could not be predicted properly by HNI Kisaran. The purpose of this study is to apply the Single Exponential Smoothing method for forecasting product sales at HNI Kisaran based on the data obtained. The research method used in this research is qualitative research which is research that only collects data and explains descriptively/narratively without having to be processed by statistical tests. This research will only utilize data obtained from research sites and input them without changing anything. Manual calculation results and computerized calculation results have the same results. Using the Single Exponential Smoothing method can help HNI Kisaran to determine the amount of product that must be provided in order to be able to meet customer demand.            Keywords: forecasting; product; single exponential smoothing Abstrak: Penjualan produk yang sering terjual dan produk baru di HNI Kisaran mengalami fluktuasi yaitu kadang kala meningkat dan kadang kala menurun. Hal ini disebabkan karena konsumen sering berpindah-pindah ke Stockis lainya dikarenakan produk yang diinginkan tidak ada sedangkan jika harus membeli, harus melakukan Pre Order terlebih dahulu dan menunggu beberapa hari. Masalah tersebut berdampak pada pengendalian stok produk yang tidak dapat diprediksi dengan baik oleh pihak HNI Kisaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan metode Single Exponential Smoothing untuk peramalan penjualan produk di HNI Kisaran berdasarkan data yang diperoleh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang merupakan penelitian yang hanya mengumpulkan data dan menjelaskan secara deskripstif/narasi tanpa harus diolah dengan pengujian statistik. Penelitian ini hanya akan memanfaatkan data yang diperoleh dari tempat riset dan menginputkannya tanpa mengubah apapun. Hasil perhitungan manual dan hasil perhitungan komputerisasi memiliki hasil yang sama.  Menggunakan metode Single Exponential Smoothing dapat membantu pihak HNI Kisaran untuk menentukan jumlah produk yang harus disediakan agar mampu memenuhi permintaan pelanggan. Kata kunci: peramalan; produk; single exponential smoothing
An Analysis of English Textbooks “My Next Words” for the Fourth Grade
Authors: Aprilia Lia , Ambarwati Evi Karlina
Published: July 2023

Textbooks are one of the most important media which facilitate the learning process because they can support students in developing students thinking skills. The use of English textbooks in the classroom aims to assist teachers in achieving learning objectives. This research aims to determine the feasibility of the English textbook My Next Words based on the criteria developed by Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan or National Education Standards Agency. The design used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Then, the fourth-grade textbook My Next Words became a document that would be used as an object of study. The technique for collecting data in this study is a literature study and the instrument used in this study is a checklist of criteria based on standard criteria from BSNP. Based on the results of the evaluation that has been carried out, the results of the analysis show that the My Next Words book is appropriate from all aspects based on the framework of the BSNP for the evaluation of textbooks. The feasibility test of this book is carried out to ensure that the book to be used by students has presented material that is in accordance with the level of student development, does not contain pornography, racism, deviations, uses clear and straightforward language, and readability of writing that can be read by students. Although the book has met various aspects of the assessment, there are still some parts that need to be improved, such as the quality of the book, the accuracy of the material, and other learning support activities.
Learning Speaking Strategies by ESP Learners in English for Theology Classroom to Enhancing Self-Efficacy
Authors: Palimbunga' Theo Dedy , Datu Louise Pali’ , Ma’tan Merlina
Published: July 2023

Speaking is a skill that requires learners to have good self-efficacy. Self-efficacy can influence the behavior of learners. Learners with high self-efficacy will learn speaking easily, but learners with low self-efficacy will face the difficulties. In this case, there were ESP learners who were afraid of mispronouncing, avoiding assignments, lacking enthusiasm, and lack of confidence. This study aimed to find out the speaking learning strategies used by ESP learners in enhancing self-efficacy in English for Theology Classroom. This research was conducted at Institut Agama Kristen Negeri (IAKN) Toraja using a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and observation. It involved twenty one students as research informants. The data obtained were then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the speaking learning strategies used by ESP Learners in enhancing self-efficacy were cognitive strategy, affective strategy, memory strategy, social strategy, and metacognitive strategy. Of the five strategies that can be found, the most widely or dominantly used strategies are cognitive strategy and affective strategy.
Grammar Learning Strategies Applied by English Foreign Language Students
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Ari , Asrobi Maman , Surayya St Ayu , Maysuroh Siti
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to find out types of learning strategies applied by students of English education study program at Hamzanwadi University. The subjects of research taken were 75 students of the first semester who took basic English grammar course. Descriptive quantitative was used to obtain and analyze data. The research result showed that the most dominant learning strategy in studying grammar was metacognitive (20, 93%), followed by cognitive (18, 49%), social (17, 83%), affective (16, 48%), memory (15, 97%) and the least applied by the students was compensation (10, 25%). Furthermore, the reason why the students tend to apply metacognitive strategy in learning grammar because it enables them to pay attention on a particular grammar pattern, try to understand and relate it to the previous materials which have been familiar to the students’ minds. Thus, it is implied to the teachers to understand the types of learning strategies then guide the students during their study for a better learning outcome.
Kamusku Application as a Media in Reading Online English News
Authors: Astutik Ari , Setyowati Yulis
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out the students’ perceptions in using the application of the English Dictionary "Kamusku" as a media in reading online English news can make them feel more easier in learning vocabulary and understand the English online news well. This study uses a qualitative study with open ended questionnaires, The instruments used in this method are questionnaires question. This research was conducted on first semester students of English Literature at Wijaya Putra University. The results of the study obtained that the application of the English Dictionary "Kamusku" as a media in reading Online English News had a positive and significant effect on increasing students' English vocabulary to comprehend in reading the online English News.
PEMBERDAYAAN WARGA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN DAN PENYULUHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI RT 02 RW 15 CLUSTER TAMAN HIJAU DESA SINDANGGALIH KARANGPAWITAN KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Perceka Andhika Lungguh , Wahyudin Wahyudin , N. Ai Erlinawati N. Ai Erlinawati
Published: July 2023

Community service through education, training, counseling and marketing digitally, processing various processed potatoes, bananas, and cassava. Execution method This community service is training. In this case, it provides training skills to make processed foods that have economic value, namely processed potatoes, bananas and bananas, cassava and ranginang. The implementation of community service was attended by 26 participants consisting of housewives. The results of the implementation of this community service can be concluded as follows: Housewives know and understand the importance of entrepreneurship benefits. Residents of RT 02 Cluster Taman Hijau are more skilled at understanding the process entrepreneurship. Citizens are able to make products/services from the process of ideas, planning, analysis needs, SWOT analysis and product marketing. Residents are still waiting for the arrival the service team to train other skills to increase their knowledge.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DI DESA MUARA SANDING KECAMATAN GARUT KOTA
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi Taobah Ramdani , Andhika Andhika Lungguh Perceka , Ai N. Ai Erlinawati , Herlin Herlin Rusyani
Published: July 2023

A clean and well-maintained environment will have a good impact on the health of residents in the area in Muara Sanding Village, therefore there needs to be an effort to improve the cleanliness of the environment. The method of implementing this community service activity is health counseling which takes place in Kp.Sanding Lebak with 36 participants present. Counseling on the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy environment is a theme in this community service. The results of this community service show that residents are enthusiastic about participating in activities, besides that residents also increase their knowledge about the definition of clean, clean characteristics, types of cleanliness, benefits of cleanliness, aspects needed to realize cleanliness and the consequences if not maintaining cleanliness.
PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENYULUHAN KADAR KOLESTROL SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN DINI HIPERTENSI, STROKE DAN ATHEROSCLEROTIC CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE DI DESA SINDANGSARI KECAMATAN LEUWIGOONG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Aan Muhammad Hadi Sulhan , Gina Gina Nafsa Mutmainna , Mamay Mamay
Published: July 2023

Increased levels of cholesterol in the blood are the main precusors associated with coroner's artery disease, sudden death syndrome and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a common disorder caused by fat, cholesterol, and calcium deposits in the lining of the arteries. The purpose of examination and cholesterol levels in Sindangsari Village, Leuwigoong Subdistrict, Garut Regency is: Knowing cholesterol levels in the community, Increasing public knowledge about the dangers and complications of high cholesterol levels, Providing knowledge General and specific symptoms when cholesterol levels in the blood are high, provide knowledge about handling when indicated high cholesterol levels, socialize a healthy lifestyle to the community for the prevention of high cholesterol levels, The implementation method used is the examination of cholesterol levels in the community and direct public education during the examination to the citizens, namely as many as 60 people. From this community service activity can be concluded, the extension and extension of cholesterol is very beneficial for the cisereuh village community. The information conveyed is better understood by the public because of communicative methods with the achievement of 86% understanding of the material provided and 14% less understanding of the material. The data obtained is more accurate in describing the condition of the cholesterol levels of the community Kp. Cisereuh Ds Sindangsari Kec Leuwigoong.
PENTINGNYA ASUPAN NUTRISI YANG BAIK PADA 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING
Authors: Naning Naning Suryani , Lina Lina Humaeroh , Ernawati Ernawati , Demas Demas Kusumawati
Published: July 2023

Stunting is a mismatch between age and physical development. Physically, body proportions look normal but growth will look abnormal after being measured and compared to children their age. The danger posed by the child's brain is difficult to develop and difficult to grow like other normal children. Stunting occurs from the time the mother is pregnant until the child is 2 years old, where at this time is the golden period, 80% of brain growth occurs in the first 2 years of a child's life. Stunting can be prevented by Maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy from the time it is tested positive for pregnancy until the delivery period must ensure the welfare of the child it contains. Early detection of pregnancy in the first trimester during a vulnerable period in the process of organogenesis / the process of forming organs and body organs that occurs around 7-8 weeks of gestation is an effort to deliver the fetus which is expected to have perfect shape. The mother's role in this period is very important. During pregnancy, the fetus gets nutritional intake from the mother. Giving birth to the perfect child requires a good process too. Mothers are expected to provide good nutrition during pregnancy to support fetal growth and development while in the womb
PENGUKURAN, SOSIALISASI GEJALA DAN PENANGANAN DINI HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI KECAMATAN LEUWIGOONG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Tantri Puspita Tantri Puspita , Wiwid Sri Yekti Widadi , Aan Muhammad Hadi Sulhan
Published: July 2023

Hypertension is better known by the public as a disease of high blood pressure. High blood pressure (High Blood Pressure / BP), diabetes mellitus and lipid abnormalities are the most common risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The implementation method used is blood pressure checks and counseling related to hypertension. The location of this health education is Lewigoong-Garut District, precisely in Kampung. Ciseureuh Village. Sindangsari. The target of this health education is the pre-elderly-elderly age range. The purpose of conducting health examinations and counseling on blood pressure in Leuwigoong District, Garut Regency are: Knowing the blood pressure in the community and the possibility of hypertension they are experiencing, Increasing public knowledge about the dangers and complications of hypertension, Providing knowledge of general and specific symptoms when blood pressure is above normal/ Hypertension, Providing knowledge about early treatment of Hypertension, Disseminating a healthy lifestyle to young and old age for the prevention of Hypertension. From this community service activity, it can be concluded that blood pressure checks are very useful for residents of Cisereuh Leuwigoong village. Examination that coincides with hypertension education to residents on a one by one basis is more effective when compared to the lecture method because the examiner and residents directly interact and communicate directly.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi Taobah Ramdani , Gina Gina Nafsa Mutmainna , Naning Suryani Naning Suryani
Published: July 2023

Persons with disabilities are any person who experiences physical, intellectual, mental, and/or sensory limitations in the long term who in interacting with the environment may experience obstacles and difficulties to participate fully and effectively with other citizens based on equal rights, one of which is the right to obtain information and communication that is easily accessible in health services, to obtain equality and opportunity to access resources in the health sector and to obtain equality and opportunity for safe, quality, and affordable health services. The method of implementing this community service activity is through health counseling and health checks such as blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid and cholesterol which are located at the PPDI Secretariat of Garut Regency with 24 participants attending. The results of this activity showed that the participants were enthusiastic about participating in the activity, besides that the participants knew about the general condition seen from the results of the examination.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG DAUN KELOR PADA BALITA DI POSYANDU TERATAI DESA MANGKURAKYAT
Authors: TriTri Tri Wahyuni , Desy Desy Syswianti , Fitri Hanriyani Fitri Hanriyani , Rosita Rosita Alvia , Naning Naning Suryani , Sela Sela Windi Suciati
Published: July 2023

Stunting is still a big challenge faced by the Indonesian people. Although the national stunting rate has decreased from 37.2% in 2013 to 30.8% in 2018, this figure is still below the WHO recommendation, which is <20%. Stunting occurs due to malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of life. Adequate nutrition is needed to avoid or minimize the risk of stunting. Utilization andprocessing of Moringa leaves to prevent and overcome stunting has not been widely carried out in Indonesia due to the lack of public knowledge about the benefits of Moringa leaves for health. This service activity aims to introduce parents to the benefits of Moringa leaves to prevent stunting in toddlers. The method of activity is carried out in the form of counseling and providing additional food for toddlers. The activity was held at the Lotus Posyandu, Mangkurakyat Village, Garut Regency on Wednesday, November 24, 2021 and was attended by 47 participants. The knowledge of parents of toddlers increased after being given counseling about the benefits and utilization of Moringa leaves.
PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT PESANTREN AL AMIN KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Asep r Asep RIyana , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Mamat Mamat Purnama
Published: July 2023

Maintenance of personal hygiene is an important thing that must be done by everyone. Personal hygiene can determine health status. . If skin health is not maintained, it will cause skin diseases caused by fungi, viruses, germs and parasites, one of the diseases that is often found in skin diseases is scabies. (Nursing, 2013). Scabies is identical to a disease in humans who live in a community such as a boarding school, this happens because of poor hygiene conditions, poor sanitation and room conditions that are not exposed to direct sunlight. Scabies spreads quickly in a community that lives together so that treatment must be carried out simultaneously and thoroughly on all people and the environment affected by scabies, because if treatment is carried out individually, it will be easy to re-infect scabies (Djuanda, 2017). The assumption that has developed in the community is that Islamic boarding schools are slum places, with unhealthy environmental conditions. Scabies disease is often found in Islamic boarding schools because Islamic boarding school children / santri often exchange clothes or borrow clothes from each other, gloves and even pillows, rarely take a bath, towels and toiletries such as soap. So that the rate of transmission of scabies also increases. Transmission occurs because the female Sarcoptes scabei is fertilized. Lack of attention to Islamic boarding schools including elements in it, namely the students make Islamic boarding schools a place that is considered a nest of disease due to the lack of knowledge of students about this scabies disease. The factors that underlie a community environment such as boarding schools are often infected with scabies, namely because of the dense environment, limited knowledge of students about scabies and students' awareness of the importance of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene. From the puskesmas data in 2019 the incidence of scabies in the Al Amin Islamic boarding school was high with the number of students infected with 52 people and those not infected with 47 people. From the results of Purnimarahmi's research (2016) regarding the level of knowledge of the students, the following results showed that students' knowledge of the disease Most of the scabies in the Al-Amin Islamic Boarding School in Tasikmalaya City were in the less category, namely 79.2%. And the results of Novita's research (2016) from 62 respondents stated that the risk factor for the occurrence of scabies disease in RSUD dr. Soekarjo majority 65.1% male, 41.3% aged 13-21 years, 73.02% environmental factors in the moderate category and 34.9% suffered by students. This activity aims to increase knowledge of students, the method is carried out in the form of health education lectures, question and answer discussions, with advocacy strategies, atmosphere building and community empowerment at Al Amin Islamic Boarding School in Tasikmalaya City.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN FISIK, TEKANAN DARAH, GULA DARAH, DAN ASAM URAT RW 15 DESA SINDANGGALIH KARANGAPAWITAN KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Andhika Andhika Lungguh Perceka , Ai N. Ai Erlinawati , Hasbi Hasbi Taobah Ramdani , Herlin Herlin Rusyani , Aceng Aceng Ali Awaludin
Published: July 2023

Health is a human right and an investment for the success of nation building. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive health development in order to realize a healthy society. The purpose of this activity is to provide initial health information to the public about physical examinations, and to provide counseling based on the results of health examinations so that the realization of a healthy society. The service technique is carried out using lecture and question and answer techniques as well as checking blood pressure, cholesterol, uric acid and checking blood sugar. The participants who took part in this activity were 40 people. From this activity, it was concluded that the knowledge of the residents before the health education activities was 60% or 30 residents did not know about hypertension, diabetes and gout after the counseling was carried out increased by 90% knowing/understanding blood pressure and other similar activities carried out regularly routine.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PETANI TENTANG DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN PUPUK KIMIA
Authors: Ai N. Ai Erlinawati , Andhika Andhika Lungguh Perceka , Hasbi Hasbi Taobah Ramdani , Gina Gina Nafsa Nutnainna , Herlin Herlin Rusyani
Published: July 2023

Direct risk of exposure to pesticides can occur not only during the spraying process, but can also occur during the mixing process, even after the spraying process. Farmers' knowledge of using personal protective equipment (PPE) when spraying is a risk factor for poisoning. Situation analysis Intensive and unprocedural and ineffective use of pesticides. The use of pesticides that are not as recommended is caused by the knowledge factor of the farmers within themselves, namely perceptions and low knowledge of the use of pesticides according to recommendations that are still wrong or low. This activity is to provide education on the behavior of farmers spraying pesticides in applying the use of pesticides in the field (land). The solution offered by the implementing team is to provide understanding and education on how to use personal protective equipment, how to pay attention to wind direction and how to mix pesticides to farmer groups. The results obtained before the implementation of the provision of material and training were 22 people at the sufficient level and 18 people at the less level. After education, 30 people were in the good category and 10 people were in the enough category. Educational activities that have been carriedout by the implementing team can be a solution and a respondent for farmer groups as an effort to reduce the level of risk of exposure to pesticides
PROGRAM GBL (GAK BANJIR LAGI) UPAYA RECOVERY PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA PASCA BANJIR BANDANG DESA SUKAWENING KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Dika Dika Abdul Latif , Ishmah Ishmah Hamidah , Iin Iin Patimah , Andhika Andhika Lungguh Perceka , Hairani Hairani Rahayu
Published: July 2023

The flash flood disaster that occurred in Sukawening District, Garut Regency on November 27, 2022, resulted in several impacts for the community. Apart from material losses, this flash flood also left deeptrauma for the community. The Non- Flood Again Program (GBL) is here to assist in handling theaftermath of the flash flood in Sukawening Village. The program is a program designed by STIKesKarsa Husada Garut students in the Village Community Health Development (VCHD) activity. Theprogram implemented focuses on three aspects of activity, namely: (1) disaster mitigation seminars, (2)tree planting, (3) trauma healing. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the understanding of the surrounding community regarding disasters, besides thatthe community began tounderstandand care about the importance of protecting the surrounding environment.
SOSIALISASI MITIGASI BENCANA KEBAKARAN DIKAMPUNG HARENDONG DESA SINDANGGALIH KARANGPAWITAN KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Desy Desy Syswianti , Elang Elang Mohamad Atoilah , Andhika Andhika Lungguh Perceka , Hasbi Hasbi Taobah Ramdani , N. Ai Erlinawati N. Ai Erlinawati , Herlin Herlin Rusyani , Aceng Aceng Ali Awaludin
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is a disaster-prone country, both natural and non-natural disasters as well as social disasters. The purpose of this service is to educate the public to be prepared for the arrival and impacts arising from disasters experienced by themselves or the community. The technique used in this community service is to socialize fire disaster mitigation and explore community knowledge about fire disaster mitigation so that a Community-Based Fire Disaster Mitigation Model poster is formed using a cooperative-participatory method in collaboration between the government and the community. The results obtained from the implementation of this activity were community knowledge from 40 people who took part in the socialization on disaster mitigation before participating in this activity 45% or 18 people who knew about disaster mitigation education, and after participating in the socialization as much as 90% or 36 people understood information on disaster mitigation. The overview obtained is that it is important for the community to know, understand and be able to apply the knowledge of fire disaster mitigation which is socialized to the Sindanggalih village community. Considering that the location of Sindanggalih Village is quite close to the city which is full of hills and mountains and there are still many trees, so that if a fire occurs, the community will certainly experience enormous difficulties because Sindanggalih Village does not yet have fire extinguisher facilities. So it becomes very important to socialize fire disaster mitigation for Sindanggalih villagers, in order to prevent the causes of fires at an early stage, including when a fire disaster occurs, how can residents already know and understand what actions must be taken in order to survive and successfully extinguish the fire.
EDUKASI STANDAR KUALITAS GULA AREN (Arenga Pinnata Merr) DAN GULA SEMUT ASAL KABUPATEN GARUT UNTUK KUALITAS EKSPOR DENGAN PENDEKATAN SECARA FITOKIMIA
Authors: Rustamsyah Ardi , Asep Darada Asep Darda Darul Hikam , Anita Anita Khairunnisa , Farid Permana Farid Permana , Yogi RN Yogi Rahman Nugraha
Published: July 2023

Gula aren merupakan salah satu hasil olahan makanan yang bersumber dari pengolahan air nira yang berasal dari tandan bunga jantan pohon aren.  Kabupaten Garut merupakan  salah satu kota pengrajin gula aren dan gula semut di Indonesia yang berkembang dengan pesat. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas gula aren dan gula semut di Kabupaten Garut perlu adanya pengujian dari produk gula aren dan gula semut tersebut yang sesuai dengan karakteristik syarat mutu Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN) Indonesia, yaitu SNI 01-3743-199. Sehingga dapat bersaing dengan produk gula aren dan gula semut dari daerah lain. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk menjaga kualitas mutu dan keaslian gula aren, dengan edukasi kepada pengrajin terhadap gula aren dengan kualitas standar nasional Indonesia, untuk dapat ekspor. Hasil pengujian secara kimia dan fisik gula aren produk asli dari garut dapat memenuhi standar kualitas mutu sesuai dengan SNI 01-3743-199.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA KOMUNIKASI GURU DAN SISWA DI LINGKUNGAN SMP AL-KARIMAH SURABAYA
Authors: Pratama Wahid Rhomadon , Widayati Wahyu
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the code switching and code mixing used by speakers in the AL-KARIMAH Middle School environment in Surabaya. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects used in this study are the languages used by teachers and students when communicating in the school environment. The object of this study is the speech of the use of code switching and code mixing used in communication (morning briefings, student briefings and so on). The methods used in collecting data are observation techniques and recording techniques. The results showed that the code switching and code mixing that occurred were Javanese, Madurese and Indonesian. The type of code switching found was Indonesian to Javanese. The types of code mixing found were internal code mixing and outgoing code mixing using Indonesian, Javanese and Madurese in the form of words, sentences and phrases.
Nilai Religiusitas yang Terkandung Pada Syair Bula Malino
Authors: Relawati Haeni
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan Penlitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai Religiusitas yang terdapat pada syair Bula Malino yang ditulis oleh Sultan Muhammad Idris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menjabarkan hasil penelitian melalui kata-kata. Sumber dari penelitian ini berupa video yang berisikan terjemahan dari syair Bula Malino ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam syair Bula Malino mengandung nilai Religiusitas salah satunya terdapat nasihat-nasihat terkait kematian, selain itu mengingatkan terkait ibadah, menjauhi sesuatu yang dilarang dan berperilaku sopan dan santun terhadap semuanya.
Aturan Perkawinan Masyarakat Batak Toba dalam Naskah Patik-Patik Dohot Uhun-Uhun Ni Halak Naipospos
Authors: Widyastutik Iin Tri
Published: July 2023

Naskah Patik-Patik Dohot Uhun-Uhun Ni Halak Naipospos ini membahas terkait aturan-aturan dan hukum-hukum yang berlaku pada zaman dahulu, salah satunya adalah aturan perkawinan masyarakat Batak Toba. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research), berjenis kualitatif karena metode yang digunakan dalam tahap pengumpulan data dan analisis datanya adalah kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat aturan ketika akan melaksanakan perkawinan, membuat kesepakatan penanggalan, dan melakukan upacara adat perkawinan.
MODERN MILITARY PROSE: GENRE AND STYLE TYPOLOGY
Authors: Herasymenko Nina
Published: July 2023

The paper deals with the typology of modern Ukrainian military prose based on the analysis of relevant novels. According to the structural and functional features of the works, it is reasonable to classify them using division into high/mass/intermediate literature. The first type includes complex and multidimensional texts (with allusions, literary reminiscences, irony, parody, etc.), and their action takes place mainly in a mental sphere. Heroes are characterized by understanding of social processes and war realities (significant is the presence of two identities, “properly Ukrainian” and “Soviet”); they rethink their mistakes and transform in response to new challenges. These texts are mostly focused on the acquisition of individual subjectivity. They require a trained erudite reader who can discern the writer’s narratives behind their multi-layered nature. Mass literature includes works where action dominates, and such elements as shooting, chase, superman hero, excessive emotions, love triangle, etc. are widely used. The adventure genre, military detective, melodrama, and action novel are currently most fully represented. Intermediate prose may combine, on the one hand, topical social issues, character evolution, logical and consistent presentation of events (as a feature of “high literature”) with a simplified plot and images, the lack of attention to the psychology of the characters, and various means of mass literature. Contemporary Ukrainian writers have managed to create a large-scale cultural discourse, offering works that cover the problem of war, its causes and consequences, and the topic of a person at war from different perspectives and contexts.
CHORNOBYL AS TEXT IN THE WORKS BY MARKIIAN KAMYSH
Authors: Horbolis Larysa
Published: July 2023

Focused on the works “Oformliandiia”, “Scrap metal” (“Chormet”), and “Duckweed” (“Riaska”) by the modern Ukrainian writer Markiian Kamysh, the paper clarifies the peculiarities of the literary representation of the Chornobyl disaster at various levels of the fictional text, such as narratological, pictorial, thematic, and architectonic. While each work has its distinct structure, hero type, and set of issues, they all share a common thread of characters being involved in the exclusion zone.

Kamysh takes a bold approach to developing the Chornobyl theme, emphasizing the dark aspects of life in the zone, the complex existential process of self-understanding, and long-term stays in the zone as a way to alleviate pain and talk effectively about trauma. Every visit to the exclusion zone is an important event in the inner life of the characters. The confessional nature of the narrative, reflections on the exclusion zone as a territory for self-understanding, self-therapy, relief from trauma, and therefore general spiritual healing, allow for “Oformliandia” to be considered an alternative existential post-traumatic text within the modern Ukrainian nuclear discourse.

M. Kamysh emphasizes that staying in the exclusion territory opens opportunities for the hero of “Oformliandia” to deeper understand his belonging to the country, its history, traditions, and the emerging culture of ties with the zone. In the form of fiction, the writer illustrates the impact of the accident on the morals and values of the whole society and a particular person and offers his recipe for life after the Chornobyl accident and with the Chornobyl tragedy.

The narrator-witness from “Oformliandia” is the author’s alter ego; this fact increases the degree of emotionality and truthfulness of the presented fictional material. Through his works “Oformliandiia”, “Chormet”, and “Riaska”, M. Kamysh marked a new direction for the understanding of the Chornobyl theme in Ukrainian literature in the 21st century.
FEATURES OF MARYNA HRYMYCH’S NOVEL “KLAVKA”
Authors: Zavadska Viktoriia
Published: July 2023

The paper examines literary features of Maryna Hrymych’s novel “Klavka” (2019). The variety of methods used in the work is interesting for literary analysis. These are the use of the historical background with a detailed description of the realities of the time; introduction of the writers’ personalities as characters; continuation of the urbanistic “Kyiv” theme using contemporary toponyms; urban folklore; a hero multi-narrator; quoting the poetry of that time in order to create a flavor of the writer’s life, etc.

Hrymych uses the literary form of the novel to show the acts of harassment of writers in the era of Stalinism. The plenum of the Union of Writers of Ukraine, organized in 1947, aimed to criticize prominent Ukrainian writers of that time: Maksym Rylskyi, Yurii Yanovskyi, Ivan Senchenko, and others. This action had a tactical goal but strategically, Ukrainian literature was doomed to complete assimilation and “denationalization” along with the physical destruction of the writers. The documents confirming this process have not been made public yet, so Hrymych presents them in the form of quotes or transcripts made by the main character, the secretary of the Union of Writers.

The novel has the passages of scholarly content, which play an important role. The writer presents an analysis of literary works of the cult of Stalin era. Being unable to accept these works, modern readers tend to completely reject them. Maryna Hrymych provides a way to perceive these writings by acknowledging that the authors wrote them on state orders, but they tried to do it masterfully by using various literary techniques and presenting their individual style.

The genre affiliation of the novel is ambiguous. “Klavka” can be perceived both as a historical novel, as a “novel about a profession” (a parody of similar works of that time), as an urban novel, and a documentary prose. A variety of techniques and methods used in the novel allows talking about “Klavka” as a postmodern work.
Aplikasi Pencari Kedai Kopi Terdekat
Authors: Afriza Arianti Nur , Setyawan Lukman , Nugroho Andi , Nugroho Andi , Kodar Achmad
Published: July 2023

Penyebaran kopi pada lingkup wisata semakin meluas seperti di daerah Jabodetabek khususnya di Kota Jakarta dan Tangerang. Hingga saat ini kopi menjadi minuman yang semakin terkenal keberadaannya. Beberapa pelaku bisnis memanfaatkan bisnis ini dengan bersinvestasi untuk membangun kedai kopi (coffee shop). Semakin banyaknya kedai kopi yang menyajikan variasi jenis kopi khususnya di Kota Jakarta dan Tangerang membuat masyarakat atau penikmat kopi mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari lokasi kedai kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi Lacakopi untuk pemetaan lokasi kuliner kopi berbasis web. Aplikasi ini sangat berguna bagi penikmat kopi atau masyarakat untuk mengakses informasi menu yang terdapat pada kedai kopi yang di inginkan serta lokasi kedai kopi khususnya di Kota Jakarta dan Tangerang. Aplikasi mmbuat pihak pemilik kopi dapat mempromosikan kedai kopinya pada aplikasi web. Metode Waterfall digunakan untuk membangun aplikasi kedai kopi. Aplikasi lacak kopi dapat digunakan oleh pemiliki kedai sebagai media promosi kedainya, dan bagi pelanggan aplikasi ini digunakan dalam mencari kedai kopi yang nyaman dan dekat dengan posisi pelanggan saat ini.
Analisis Model Pengetahuan untuk Indigenous Knowledge Management Tembang Macapat
Authors: Pramudi Yuventius Tyas Catur , Mardiana Lisa
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to apply the indigenous knowledge management model in the form of a process of transforming tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge about local wisdom in Java (tembang macapat) using information technology. Methods of data collection by conducting FGD (Focus Group Discussion), PAR (Participatory Action Research) and questionnaires to 50 respondents. Data were analyzed using the SECI model (Socialization, Externalisation, Combination and Internalization) and descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that Sobokartti is a strategic place to manage local wisdom knowledge for the younger generation. The model of transforming tacit knowledge into explicit is used by using socialization and externalization methods. The results of knowledge transformation are recorded in written form which are then disseminated through Information Technology. The use of Information Technology needs to be increased as a medium for knowledge dissemination. Keywords: Macapat, Knowledge Management, Indigenous, Sobokartti, Tacit, Explicit
Web-Based Inventory and Sales Information System: Indonesian Micro Small Medium Enterprise Case Study
Authors: Angellin Kevina , Oetama Raymond Sunardi , Amri Mahfudz
Published: July 2023

Information systems have a very important role in increasing productivity values that provide effectiveness and efficiency in the business sector. Cik Cik MSME Meatshop and Frozenfood is still using a manual system for recording their inventory and sales data, which causes several problems such as human error, human fraud, and inaccurate data. To overcome the problems, a solution is provided, that is a web-based information system, focused on the inventory and sales business processes. The information system is designed using Rapid Application Development method. The tools used are XAMPP as a web server and Visual Studio Code as a code editor. The programming language to be used is PHP, CodeIgniter as a framework, and MySQL as a database storage. The results obtained from the development of this information system are this system can help Cik Cik MSME Meatshop and Frozenfood in overcoming problems related to sales and inventory become easier to manage the data so that it is more automated compared to the previous manual system.
Web-Based Payroll Application Design and Development Using Rapid Application Development
Authors: Gunawan Michael Jardine , Sutomo Rudi
Published: July 2023

Payroll is a system used by a company to manage the payment of the employees. The payroll system makes it simpler for HR to pay all employees' salaries each month. It is challenging for employees who work from home (WFH) to be present due to the COVID-19 epidemic. The HR department needs help overseeing and monitoring employee absences and regulating compensation. In response to these issues, a web-based information system was developed to simplify employee attendance tracking and to aid the Human Resource Division's (HRD) supervision and management of staff tasks and compensation. The system has undergone testing in the employee attendance phase, the validation process by the HRD Division and checking the results of the test and several factors starting from logging in to the payroll reporting process and the results of the UAT test on average meet the success rate indicators to be implemented into the company.
Perbandingan Hasil Analisis Clustering Metode K-Means, DBSCAN Dan Hierarchical Pada Data Marketplace Electronic Phone
Authors: Sufairoh Ifatus , Rani Aulia Cahya , Amalia Khofifah , Rolliawati Dwi
Published: July 2023

Persaingan yang ketat terjadi di bidang penjualan, salah satunya pada electronic marketplace (e-marketplace). Pada setiap e-marketplace tentu memiliki data penjualan sehari-hari yang semakin lama, data akan bertambah. Bukan hanya digunakan untuk dokumen perusahaan, tetapi juga bisa digunakan serta dikelola sehingga menghasilkan suatu informasi yang bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan promosi dan penjualan produk jika diolah dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengolah data e-marketplace dengan cara clustering dan membandingkan hasil yang diperoleh dari setiap model clustering yang dipakai. Model clustering tersebut adalah K-Means, DBSCAN, dan Hierarchical. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu dari ketiga metode clustering yang digunakan didapat model terbaik yaitu Hierarchical dengan jumlah cluster 2 dari silhouette sebesar 0.944473.  Dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui pengelompokan penjualan handphone dengan merk terbanyak dan hasil clustering dapat menjadi perbandingan metode yang paling optimal.
Maslahah Of Islamic Banking Merger Discourses (Indonesia Case)
Authors: NUGROHO Lucky
Published: July 2023

The Indonesian government has merged Islamic banks in Indonesia, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM), Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah (BRIS), and Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah (BNIS) into Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) to strengthen the competitiveness of Islamic banks. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of mergers of Islamic banks in Indonesia which were carried out in such a short period based on factors of employee age, employee experience, and employee productivity. The method used in this study is a quantitative method sourced from secondary data, namely the annual report. Furthermore, the formulation of the problems in this study includes: (i) Is there a gap in the age and experience of employees of each ex-legacy bank?; (ii) What were each ex-legacy bank's performance and productivity conditions before the merger?; (iii) How is the productivity of the merged bank when compared to the productivity of the ex-legacy bank?. The results of this study state that there is a potential for internal conflicts related to the staffing aspect and a decrease in productivity both in terms of profit and assets from ex-legacy banks with enormous profits and assets. Therefore, the implication of this study is to provide information to government stakeholders to take follow-up actions against the merged Islamic bank to mitigate conflicts and provide benefits or maslahah for both external and internal parties. The originality of this study is to discuss mergers of Islamic banks that are associated with staffing factors and employee productivity.
DNA microarray chip assay in new use: early diagnostic value in cutaneous mycobacterial infection
Authors: Yu Qian , Wang Yuanyuan , Gao Zhiqin , Yang Hong , Liu Siyu , Tan Jingwen , Yang Lianjuan
Published: July 2023

Introduction

The clinical practicability of DNA microarray chip in detecting the presence of mycobacterial species/isolates directly in the skin tissues has not been evaluated, nor the efficacy of DNA microarray chip as a novel diagnostic tool for the early diagnosis of cutaneous mycobacterial infections is known.

Methods

The present study analyzed the incidence of cutaneous mycobacterial infections in Shanghai and explored the efficacy of a novel DNA microarray chip assay for the clinical diagnosis of the disease from skin tissue specimens compared to traditional detection methods. A total of 60 participants fulfilling the defined diagnostic criteria and confirmed positive for cutaneous mycobacterial infections from 2019 to 2021 were enrolled in the study. Subsequent to recording the participants’ medical history and clinical characteristics, the skin tissue specimens were collected for analyses. The specimens underwent histopathological analyses, skin tissue culture, and DNA microarray chip assay.

Results

Increased incidence of cutaneous mycobacterial infection was detected from 2019 to 2021. The most common infecting pathogen was M. marinum followed by M. abscessus. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the skin tissue culture method were 70%, 100% and 76.62%, respectively, while that of the DNA microarray chip assay were 91.67%, 100% and 93.51%, respectively. The sensitivity and accuracy of the DNA microarray chip assay were significantly higher than those of the skin tissue culture method. The positive likelihood and diagnostic odds ratio were >10 and >1, respectively for both the methods. The negative likelihood ratio was significantly higher (30% vs 8.33%) and the Youden’s index was significantly lower (70.00% vs 91.67%) in the skin culture method compared to that of the DNA microarray chip assay. There was a significant association of false negative results with a history of antibiotic use in the skin tissue culture method.

Discussion

Given the increasing incidence of cutaneous mycobacterial infections, early diagnosis remains a prime clinical focus. The DNA microarray chip assay provides a simple, rapid, high-throughput, and reliable method for the diagnosis of cutaneous mycobacterial infections with potential for clinical application.
Assessment of professional orientation of high school students, adaptation and professional growth of nursing personnel in a medical organization
Authors:   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Samara, Russia, Grishko T. A.
Published: July 2023

In the research work, an assessment of the organization of career guidance, factors affecting labor adaptation, the conditions necessary for career advancement, and the role of the head nurse in all designated areas has been made. Aim. Improving the system of career guidance, adaptation and professional growth of nursing staff in a medical organization. Results. The existing system of personnel management, including career guidance, adaptation, and professional growth of specialists, was studied; the system of career guidance for high school and medical college students was analyzed; factors influencing the adaptive capacity of nursing staff, high school and medical college students were identified; the role of the head nurse in the organization and conduct of career guidance, as well as in the adaptation of specialists in the workplace and their professional growth, was determined; the conditions necessary for the professional growth of nursing staff were studied. Conclusion. The reserve for improving the quality of measures to protect the health of the population is to increase the social, medical, and economic efficiency of the work of nursing staff, which has significant human resources.