bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geotechnical and Mechanical Characterization of Lateritic Soil Improved with Crushed Granite
Authors: Mbengue Marie Thérèse Marame , Lawane Gana Abdou , Messan Adamah , Pantet Anne
Published: June 2022

Since many years, road infrastructures in West Africa are most often subject to premature degradations despite the large number of studies. This problem is often due to the poor control of the behaviour of materials used for the pavement, but also to the scarcity of good quality materials. Nowadays, with economic development, there is a necessity for road infrastructures of good quality. In this framework, the main objective was to study the vertical geotechnical variability of the gravelly lateritic soil from the Saaba site in Burkina Faso and to improve their performances by adding crushed granite. The results show that the physical properties of the soils are almost identical depending on the depth. However, a small difference in the mechanical properties was observed. Due to their poor characteristics, these materials cannot be used for the sub-base layer according to the pavement design guide for tropical countries, CEBTP [1]. In order to improve their geotechnical and mechanical characteristics, crushed granite of class 0/31.5 mm was added at different percentages: 20, 25, 30, and 35%. It appears that the plasticity index, the methylene blue value, as well as the optimal water content of the material decreased. The soaked CBR recorded a maximum relative increase of 164% (from 14 to 37%) with the addition of 20 to 30% of crushed granite. With the addition of 20 to 30% of crushed granite, Young's modulus and unconfined compressive strength also showed a clear increase of 309% (from 80 to 327 MPa) and 140% (from 0.72 to 1.73 MPa). By comparing the results with the CEBTP specifications, the addition of 30% of granites at 95% compactness allows the materials to have a CBR that exceeds the value of 30% and can be used in the sub-base layer of road pavement. The addition of 30% granite allows the materials to record an unconfined compressive strength higher than 0.5-1.5 MPa, which corresponds to lateritic soil suitable for sub-base layer according to Messou [2]. After the addition of 30% granite, the materials record a Young's modulus greater than 300 MPa and can be used as a base layer. The assessment of the improvement of mechanical performance simultaneously based on the CBR, the Young's modulus, and the compressive strength showed the contradictory evolution of the results from these different parameters. A discussion was made on the relationship between these parameters. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-05-01 Full Text: PDF
Gum Arabic as an Admixture in Modified Concrete Mixed with Calcined Kaolin
Authors: Mouanda Garcia Frichnes M. , Abuodha Silverster O. , Thuo Joseph N.
Published: June 2022

The use of calcined kaolin (CK) as a cementitious material in construction has attracted the interest of various researchers due to its environmental, mechanical, and physical qualities, all of which contribute to the lowering of cement usage. Studies have reported numerous problems associated with its use in concrete, apart from the ecological benefit that CK can provide. For instance, there is an issue of increased water demand due to smaller particle size, which generates much more heat in concrete, which has a detrimental effect on the mechanical and physical properties of concrete. This paper presents the analysis of an investigation aimed at using gum Arabic (GA) as a biopolymer admixture and calcined kaolin as a partial replacement of cement to improve the mechanical properties and durability of concrete. GA proportions ranged from 0 to 1% by weight of cement. Calcined kaolin (CK) was used to replace 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30% of the cement content, respectively. Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, density, strength loss, and weight loss tests were all performed to validate the structural performance of the modified concrete. The compressive tests, performed after 28 days from the time the mixture was made, demonstrated that the maximum percentage of CK that could replace cement without affecting the mechanical properties of concrete was 20%. Beyond 20%, concrete does not exhibit good compressive strength properties. The results also revealed decreased compressive strength and splitting tensile strength tests as the percentage of CK increased. After 56 days, compressive strength at 5% CK and 10% CK increased slightly by 0.743% and 1.162 %, respectively, compared to the control sample. The inclusion of 0.8%GA increased the compressive strength by 8.94% compared to the control sample (0%CK + 0%GA + 100%OPC) after 56 days. The results of durability tests showed that 0.6% GA had a higher compressive strength than other percentages containing GA. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-05-010 Full Text: PDF
Perspectives of the Local Communities on the Development of Trans-Papua Road Infrastructure
Authors: Kambu Zepnat , Jinca M. Yamin , Pallu M. Saleh , Ramli M. Isran
Published: June 2022

Since the development of public and social infrastructure, such as road infrastructure, affects people's welfare, regional discrepancies in development are a key problem for Papua's infrastructure development. True, it's a top priority. When planning, executing, and overseeing road building, as it should be with the Trans-Papua route, public awareness and participation in the physical implementation of infrastructure development should be considered. The construction of the Trans-Papua Road drew a negative reaction and a huge amount of criticism from many social circles. A lack of community engagement in the development and implementation of the Trans-Papua Road project, as well as a public perception of ignorance, are accused of causing resistance and conflict. This research is an effort to understand better the awareness of specific communities, which may be used to design a participatory development strategy. The study's focus is on how the public views the Trans-Papua road's development from sociocultural, economic, and environmental viewpoints. The data was gathered through a survey and complemented with statistics from the local Central Statistics Bureau. The results showed that the community and stakeholders have different perspectives and understandings of the Trans-Papua road's construction, and it has been determined that the community should be involved in the planning and implementation of development measures based on the response of the local. This study demonstrates the importance of reducing community-government conflicts, especially those involving protected forest conservation, community empowerment, and transportation network development. The findings of this study can be used to provide recommendations for infrastructure development, particularly in locations where native communities are at threat of conflict. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-05-011 Full Text: PDF
Co-valorization of Tuff and Sandy Residues in Roads Construction
Authors: Moulay Omar Hassan , Zentar Rachid , Akacem Mustapha , Mekerta Belkacem , Mouli Mohamed
Published: June 2022

In recent years, the use of local materials in pavements has developed to compensate for the lack of normalized standard materials in the Algerian arid regions. The main objective of this research is to assess the co-valorization of two local materials to design a road material with satisfactory characteristics. In this context, the use of tuff in combination with sand residues is explored. The evolution of the characteristics of tuffs mixed with sand residues according to percentages ranging from 0% to 50% is highlighted. The used materials were subjected to physical and mechanical tests. Then, a series of mechanical tests were carried out on mixed samples compacted at the optimal characteristics that were deduced from the modified Proctor test. The obtained results highlight the existence of an optimal formulation composed of 70% tuff and 30% sandy residues, which presented an unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of 5.16 MPs and a CBR index (CBRI) of 42.6 %. Moreover, the results show clearly the evolution of the measured characteristics with time (drying) and without the addition of binders. The possibility of the use of studied mixtures in pavements has been verified regarding the recommendations in use (CTTP 2001) and the Saharan Road Technique (SRT). Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-05-013 Full Text: PDF
Shear Behavior of Strengthened Ferrocement RC Beams by Steel Wire Mesh
Authors: Hameed Sarah H. , Jaafer Abdulkhaliq A.
Published: June 2022

This paper investigates the possibility of strengthening a ferrocement RC beam with steel wire mesh under static loading. This experimental study included testing ten normal and high-strength concrete specimens made with ferrocement. The main parameters were the steel wire mesh layers 4, 8, and 10 in addition to the compressive strength and shear to span to depth ratio of 1.8 and 2.5. The cracking load, ultimate load, deflections, initial stiffness, energy absorption, diagonal and compressive strains, and crack pattern and failure modes of such beams were discussed. The outcomes exhibited that the beams behave linearly until they reach about 21.5% of the ultimate strength for the normal concrete beam and 23.2% for the high-strength concrete beam. The steel wire mesh presence affected the ultimate strength of the concrete beam, which increased the cracking load by an average of 15.5% for the high-strength RC beam and by 24.2% for normal-strength RC ones. The ultimate load was increased by an average of 40% for the high-strength strengthened beams and with less percentage for the normal ones, which was 31%. The  ratio affected the ultimate load-carrying capacity and maximum displacement directly, which increase  led to a decrease in the ultimate load-carrying capacity. The strengthening by steel wire mesh enhanced the initial stiffness, ductility, and energy absorption. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-05-04 Full Text: PDF
Investigating Local Resources and Wisdom in Partner Regions Surrounding the Nation's Capital for Road Network Development
Authors: . Junaidi , Adisasmita Sakti A. , Pallu Muhammad S. , Ramli M. Isran
Published: June 2022

The development of the New Indonesia’s Capital, called the IKN, will undoubtedly draw many people to come and engage in the IKN region, although not inside the IKN area, since the development is confined to a small area with smart city, blue city, and forest city ideas merged. Restrictions on mobility inside the IKN area will almost definitely create issues for road network connectivity across IKN's surrounding areas, so it was deemed essential to have a road network development model that maintains IKN as a limited area while also functioning as a catalyst for economic growth in partner areas. The focus of this research is to provide a model for developing a road network based on local wisdom and the resources of each partner region surrounding IKN. The method employed in this study is based on gathering secondary data of the surrounding areas, which has local resources and local wisdom. The resources and the local wisdom are considered a trip attractor. The IKN masterplan data was also employed in this study as the main subject. Principles and road network development theory were used to analyze the data. The findings of this research led to the development of a new road network in various regions, including Senoni, Gusig, and Tukuq. This road network is deemed necessary to be developed, due to its trip attraction potential. It is hoped that the implementation of these new road networks will also have positive impacts on the development of partner areas surrounding IKN. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-05-06 Full Text: PDF
Phases of Urban Development Impact on the Assessment of Thermal Comfort: A Comparative Environmental Study
Authors: Musa Hala Hussein , Hussein Aseel Mezher , Hanoon Ammar N. , Hason Mahir M. , Abdulhameed Ali A.
Published: June 2022

Millions of pilgrims and visitors from numerous parts of the world flock to Karbala (one of the most prominent ideological and religious places in central Iraq) each year to visit the holy shrines in Karbala due to their sanctity. Many improvements have been made to the Two Holy Shrines (THS), the Shrines of Imam Husayn and Imam Abbas, and the area between them (ATHS), due to the high temperatures in this region and to improve pedestrian thermal comfort. Studies on improving outdoor thermal comfort in Karbala are scarce. Hence, this research aims to look into historical and current architectural changes and how they affect thermal comfort. On the hottest summer day, the ENVI-met software program was used to simulate the building design and calculate the impact of vegetation on outdoor thermal comfort. According to the findings, trees of medium-density in a compacted arrangement should be used nearby built-up structures in newly planned urban regions. In existing urban plots, the best approach is to use free blank areas (e.g. car parks) to set trees of medium-density, as well as plant along large pedestrian and driving routes. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-05-08 Full Text: PDF
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONNECTING, ORGANIZING, REFLECTING, EXTENDING (CORE) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Nuraina Nuraina , Fonna Mutia , Utari Khaliza
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending (CORE) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada materi barisan dan deret aritmatika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental design dengan rancangan penelitiannya yaitu the non-equivalent post-test only control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 4. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIA dan siswa kelas XI IIS yang dipilih dengan teknik sampling yaitu sampling jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan penalaran matematis yang berupa soal post-test. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji non-parametrik (Mann Whitney U-test) karena data tidak berdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan skor rata-rata kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran CORE yaitu sebesar 14,67 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan saintifik yaitu sebesar 10,33. Dari hasil uji Mann Whitney U-test diperoleh nilai Asymp sig, (2-tailed) yaitu 0,014 < α (α = 0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran CORE berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) Berbantuan Alat Peraga Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah
Authors: Berutu Remiyani , Saputra Eri , Aklimawati Aklimawati
Published: June 2022

Rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa salah satunya disebabkan karena proses pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada satu arah. Maka dibutuhkan model pembelajaran yang mendukung. Salah satunya model pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran MMP berbantuan alat peraga terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan the nonequivalent posttest-only control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini siswa kelas XI IPA 2-4 yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan software Minitab 16. Sesuai kriteria pengujiannya jika nilai pada kolom P-Value  0,05 maka H0 ditolak. Dari hasil signifikan statistik equal variances not assumed adalah 0,039 lebih kecil dari 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan terima H1. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pengaruh model pembelajaran MMP berbantuan alat peraga terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATANCONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR DI KELAS VIII MTsS SYAMSUDDHUHA ACEH UTARA
Authors: Husna Hayatul , Herizal Herizal , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa menggunakan model Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar di kelas Vlll pada MTSs Syamsudduha Aceh Utara. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis pendekatan quasi eksperimen. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas Vlllyang terdiri dari 7 kelas dan sampel yang digunakan yaitu kelas Vlll-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas Vlll-7 sebagai kelas kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 18 dengan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas serta untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan independent T-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa skor rataan N-gain siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning 0,85 (kategori Tinggi) lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang mendapatkan pendekatan saintifik sebesar 0,44 (katagori sedang). Berdasarkan uji independent T-test diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,00< 0,05 maka  ditolak dan diterima. Hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa yang memperoleh pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) lebih baik daripada kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa yang memperoleh pendekatan saintifik.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PEMINATAN SISWA
Authors: NINGTIYAS FITRI AYU , Iramadhani Dwi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki proses dan meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif Think Pair Share. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 36 orang. Penelitian terdiri atas dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan berupa perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan dan tes prestasi belajar. Tindakan dikatakan berhasil jika aktivitas guru dan siswa mengalami peningkatan pada setiap pertemuan dan jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM meningkat pada setiap siklus. Hasil penelitian pada lembar pengamatan menunjukkan aktivitas guru dan siswa mengalami perbaikan pada setiap pertemuan. Persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM pengetahuan pada skor dasar sebesar 22.22% meningkat menjadi 58,33% pada siklus pertama dan meningkat menjadi 75% pada siklus kedua. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif pendekatan Think Pair Share dapat memperbaiki proses dan meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas  SMAN 11 Pekanbaru pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
Irrigatıon in Agriculture and Automation Based Irrigation Systems (Mini-Review)
Authors: ARIK Mustafa , KORKUT İhsan
Published: June 2022

With the technological developments, modern agricultural applications and the effects of these applications in daily life are increasing day by day. Automation-based smart systems, which have replaced old-style fixed irrigation systems created for only a specific purpose, have brought along remote-controllable agricultural productions in line with agricultural product needs. Automation-based smart irrigation systems have brought significant gains to the agricultural sector. The most important of these gains are time, cost, and labor savings. This study tried to summarize the research on smart (automatic) irrigation systems in the last seven years and emphasize the necessity and advantages of automatic irrigation systems.
Climate Change and Monetary Policy: An Evaluation for Turkey
Authors: KARAGÖL Veysel
Published: June 2022

İnsan faaliyetleriyle önemli ölçüde ilişkili olan iklim değişikliği, finansal ve ekonomik faaliyetleri derinden etkilemektedir. Aşırı hava olayları ve aşamalı küresel ısınmadan kaynaklanan fiziksel riskler ile düşük karbonlu bir ekonomiye uyum sürecinde karşılaşılan geçiş dönemi riskleri, belirsizlikler yaratmakta ve arz ve talep şoklarına sebep olmaktadır. Ekonomilerde yaşanan bu belirsizlikler ve oynaklıklar, fiyat istikrarını ve finansal istikrarı etkilemekte ve dolayısıyla para politikasının uygulanmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu olgular, para politikası stratejisinde iklim değişikliğinin olası etkilerini de barından yeni bir bakış açısını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, iklim değişikliğiyle mücadelede uluslararası deneyimler derlenerek, Türkiye’de para politikası uygulamaları için çıkarımlarda bulunulması amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası, iklim risklerini hafifletebilmek adına iklim değişikliğinin ekonomik etkilerini makroekonomik modellere dahil etmeli, çevreci sektörleri ve çevreci tahvilleri teşvik etmeli, ulusal ve küresel çapta işbirlikleri geliştirmelidir.
Focusing on Energy Poverty in the World: Issues and Policies
Authors: ÖCAL Aslan Tolga , BAŞARSLAN-ARSLAN Tuğba
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the energy poverty in the world and to produce a policy for this problem. In this study, descriptive analysis method was used. In the study, the conceptual framework of energy poverty was drawn and the methods of measuring energy poverty and the causes of energy poverty were discussed. Using the findings consisting of statistical data, energy poverty in the world has been illustrated and policies that can provide a solution to this problem have been proposed. In the study, it has been observed that the energy need has increased all over the world, but there are serious inequalities in energy consumption on the basis of regions and countries. In addition, the lack of access to clean energy sources increases health problems along with poverty and leads to global pollution. It is necessary to urgently implement policy measures that take into account the specific situation of households and are shaped according to the dynamics of the countries themselves. Accordingly, household incomes should be increased, decent jobs should be provided and welfare policies should be put in place quickly to ensure that current poverty is not maintained.
A Philosophical Approach to Climate Justice in the Framework of Kant and Rawls's Ethical-Based Theories of Justice
Authors: DEMİR Aysel
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada iklim adaletinin ne olduğu, neden ortaya çıktığı ve iklim değişikliğinin yaşanmasında büyük ve güçlü devletlerin adil bir biçimde sorumluluklarını yerine getirip getirmediği üzerine bir tartışma gerçekleştirilecektir. İklim değişikliğinin yaşanmasında en az etki ve sorumluluğa sahip olan ülkeler ne yazık ki aynı zamanda ilkim değişikliğinin sonuçlarından en fazla etkilenen ülkelerdirler. Bu değişikliğin yaşanmasında en fazla sorumluluğa sahip olan gelişmiş ülkeler ise sadece vaatler vererek teorik tartışmalar üretmekte ama temel anlamda pratikte bir çözüm getirememektedirler. Bu durum da haksız ve eşitsiz bir biçimde yoksul ve üçüncü dünya ülkelerinin iklim değişikliğinden fazlasıyla etkilenmesine neden olmaktadır. Olması gereken; Bu değişiklikte en büyük etkiye sahip olan güçlü devletlerinin sorumluluklarını yerine getirmesi ve gereken bedelleri ödemeleridir.
Climate Change, Sustainable Cities, and Communities: A Multi-Criteria Assessment
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Hakan Gökhan , AYTEKİN Ahmet
Published: June 2022

Sustainable development is based on a multi-layered understanding of development, particularly in terms of environmental, economic, and social factors. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), on the other hand, are a continuous and evolving development goal that can be implemented by any country in the world. The study's goal is to assess and compare countries in terms of the relationship between the SDG's 11th global goal, "sustainable cities and communities," and the SDG's 13th global goal, "climate action." Through quantitative analysis, the relationship between making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable and addressing climate change is assessed in this study. DEMATEL and PIV methods were used in the study as part of the multi-criteria decision model to rank the countries. The carbon footprint was identified as the most important criterion in the DEMATEL results. Sweden, Uruguay, Colombia, Norway, and Brazil were the top five countries in the PIV ranking.
How Original are the 24 Branches of Meragi? Musicological Questioning of Destination Image
Authors: USLU Recep
Published: June 2022

Sistemciler Döneminin sonuncu teorisyenlerinden Abdülkadir Merâgi’nin müzik teorisi yazmaya başladığı 1400 yılından 1435 yılında ölünceye kadar yazdığı bütün müzik teorisi kitaplarında, 12 makam, 6 avazeden başka 24 şubeden bahseder.
Merâgi, saydığı bu 24 şubenin kaynaklarını vermediği için ilk bakışta, hepsi Merâgi’nin eserine özgün olduğu sanılır. Pek çok araştırmada da şubelerden bahsederken, Merâgi’nin 24 şubesi ifadesi kullanılır. Gerçekten şubeler Merâgi’nin
midir sorusu sorgulanmamıştır. Bu sorgulanması gereken bir destinasyon imajıdır. Merâgi’nin kendisinden önce bu şubelerden bahseden başka müzik teorisyenleri olmuş mudur? Yoksa 24 Şube Merâgi’ye özgün müdür? Merâgi üzerine yapılan
yerli ve yabancı araştırmaların hiç birinde gerçekten Meragi’ye özgün müdür sorusu üzerinde durulmamış olduğu, şubelerin özgünlüğü konusunda bir araştırma yapılmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Makalenin konusu ve amacı Abdülkadir Merâgi’nin
24 şubesinin kendine özgün olup olmadığı sorgulamak olarak belirlenmiştir. Bilindiği üzere bir eserdeki bilgi verileri, daha önceki yazarlar tarafından belirtilmemiş oldukları zaman özgün yani orijinal kabul edilirler. Aksi durumda
aktarılan bilgiler, alanın genel-geçer bilgileridir. Bu makalede 24 şubenin genel-geçer bilgi olup olmadığı veya ne kadarının genel-geçer, ne kadarının özgün olduğu araştırılacaktır. Şubeler üzerinden destinasyon imajının müzikolojik
sorgulanması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma Merâgi’nin eserlerinde yer alan 24 şubesinin öncelikle adları, ikincil olarak sırasayıları aynı mı, kendisinden önceki Sistemciler Dönemi’nin kaynaklarında bulunup bulunmadığı sorusunun incelenmesi
ve buna ilave olarak Merâgi’ye özgün olup olmadıklarının tespiti ile sınırlıdır. Makalenin sonucunda Meragi’nin adını vermediği bazı kaynakları olduğu ortaya çıkmış ve 24 şubeden çok azının Meragi’ye özgün olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The Proof Value of Presumption in the Context of Proof of Right in Islamic Law
Authors: YILMAZ Taha
Published: June 2022

Hukuk nezdinde tüm haklar ispat için bir delile ihtiyaç duyar. Çünkü ispat, hakkın özü ve insan bedenindeki ruh gibidir. Yargı sisteminde ise hâkim hüküm verirken sadece iddia eden tarafın söylemlerine göre değil, ayrıca bu iddiaları
doğrulayacak bir takım maddi delillere ihtiyaç duyar. Bu bağlamda maddi gerçeğe ulaşılması son derece önemlidir. Nitekim özel hukuki muamelelerde ve ceza hukuku alanında şahıslar arasında çekişmeli vakıaların yaşanması her zaman
mümkündür. Bu yüzden hak sahibinin hakkına kavuşması ve toplum vicdanın rahatlaması gerçeğin ortaya çıkmasıyla mümkündür. Bu çerçevede olay yerinde adeta sesiz şahitler hükmünde bulunup tespit edilen karîneler hâkime bir yön tayin
etmektedir. İslam hukuku adalet anlayışı perspektifinde de hak ispatı için yine karîneler çok büyük bir öneme sahip olup beyyine kavramı içerisinde değerlendirilmiş ve kendileriyle birtakım hükümler verilmiştir
Archive Documents about Kirkuk Foundations
Authors: ALBAYATY Isam
Published: June 2022

Kerkük Livası; Osmanlı Devleti’nde önemli merkezlerden birisi olmuştur. Kerkük’te kurulan vakıflar dini ve sosyal alanlarda şehrin gelişmiş açısından önemli fonksiyonlar üstlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada XVI. Yüzyıllar arasında Kerkük’te
kurulmuş olan vakıflar alanları ve arşiv defterlerin kayıtlarına göre “Harameyn-i Şerifeyn vakfı”na birçok köy, mezra, cemaat, bağ, zemin gibi gelirler tahsis edilmiştir bu gelirler cami görevlileri, peygamber makamının hademeleri,
sâdat, değişik memleketlerden hac ve fakirler için harcanırdı. Kerkük’te zaviyelerin isimleri ile birlikte, gelir kaynakları, burada görevli olan personelin isimleri ve günlük hesabıyla aldıkları ücretleri incelenmiştir. Bulunan
Tahrir Defterlerinde imam türbeleri ile ziyaretgâh olan bazı imam mezarları için de vakıflar kurulmuştur incelenmiştir.
The Relationship between Ethical Leadership Characteristics of School Principals and Autonomy Behaviors of Teachers
Authors: BAYAT Emre , AKBABA Ahmet
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul müdürlerinin etik liderlik özellikleri ile öğretmen özerkliği arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2018-2019 eğitim- öğretim yılında Van ili Edremit, Saray, Özalp resmi ortaöğretim okullarında
görev yapan 795 öğretmenden oluşmuştur. Tarama modeline göre yapılan çalışmada basit seçkisiz örneklem yöntemi kullanılmış ve 215 öğretmen örneklem olarak çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; öğretmenlerin etik liderlik
algıları yüksek bulunmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerin “cinsiyet, yaş” değişkenlerine göre etik liderlik algılarında anlamlı bir farklılık varken “çalıştıkları ilçenin statüsü” değişkenine göre etik liderlik algılarında
anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerin, öğretmen özerkliği toplam ölçek puanına ilişkin algıları yüksek düzeyde çıkmıştır. Öğretmenlerin “okul türü, görev yapılan ilçenin statüsü” değişkenlerine
ilişkin öğretmen özerkliği algılarında anlamlı bir farklılık ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretmenlerin etik liderlik ve öğretmen özerkliği toplam ölçek puanlarına ilişkin algıları arasında orta düzeyde, pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki ortaya
çıkmıştır. Araştırmada, etik liderlik ile öğretmen özerkliği arasında pozitif doğrusal bir ilişki saptanmıştır.
Support and Training Courses in Public Secondary Schools Providing Transported Education
Authors: ÖZER Bayram , DOĞAN Samet , ÇETİN İsmail
Published: June 2022

Destekleme yetiştirme kursları tek merkezden yapılan nitelikli liselere öğrenci seçimi için yapılan sınavlara öğrencilerin hazırlanmasını, öğrenme eksiklerini tamamlamak için Milli Bakanlığı tarafından okullarda açılan kursları tanımlamaktadır.
İmkân ve fırsat eşitliği sağlayan bu kurslarda öğrenciler isteklerine ve öğretmen tercihlerine göre okul müdürlüklerine başvurarak alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, okullarda gerçekleştirilen destekleme yetiştirme kurslarının, öğretmen,
öğrenciler ve öğrencilerin velileri tarafından nasıl algılandığı, bu algılar arasında farklılık olup olmadığı, destekleme yetiştirme kurslarının geliştirilmesi ve varsa kurslarda yaşanan olumsuzlukların giderilmesine yönelik çözüm
önerilerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Samsun ili Alaçam ilçesinde bir köy okulunda destekleme yetiştirme kurslarında eğitim alan 10 öğrenci ve bu öğrencilerin velilerinden oluşan 10 veli, bu kurslarda
görev alan ve almayan 10 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Literatüre ve uzman görüşlerine dayanarak hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları aracılığıyla
öğrencilere 10, öğrenci velilerine 4 ve kurslarda görev alan ve almayan öğretmenlere 11 sorudan oluşan görüşme formu uygulanmıştır. Bu sorulardan elde edilen veriler üzerinde içerik analizi yapılarak bulgular sunulmuştur. Elde
edilen bulgulara göre destekleme ve yetiştirme kursları; öğretmenlerin büyük bir çoğunluğu tarafından gerekli bulunmuş, öğrenci ve velilerin ise tümü destekleme ve yetiştirme kurslarını faydalı olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Öğretmen,
öğrenci ve velilere göre kurslarda yaşanan en büyük sorunlardan biri ulaşımdır.
The Effect of Mother Tongue on Kazakh Students Learning Turkish
Authors: OGUR Erol , BAŞTÜRK Şükrü
Published: June 2022

Kazak Türkçesi ve Türkiye Türkçesi, Türk dilinin iki ayrı kolunda yer almakla beraber morfolojik, semantik ve sentaktik açıdan büyük benzerlikler göstermektedir. Bu benzerlikler, Kazak öğrencilere Türkiye Türkçesini öğrenmede genellikle
kolaylık sağlamakla beraber bazen de güçlük çıkarmaktadır. Kazakistan’dan gelen öğrenciler, Türkiye Türkçesini öğrenme sürecinde farkına varmadan ana dilinin imkânlarından faydalanmaktadırlar. Bu araştırmada, Türkçe öğrenen A1-A2
düzeyindeki 30 Kazak öğrencinin kur sonu sınavındaki yazılı anlatım kâğıtları incelenmiştir. Öğrencilerin yazılı anlatımlarında ana dilinin hangi imkânlarından faydalandığı tespit edilmiş ve bunlar şu başlıklar altında toplanmıştır:
1. Ses olayları ve uyumu, 2. İsim çekim eklerinin kullanımı, 3. İsim ve sıfat tamlamalarının kullanımı, 4. Fiil seçimi ve kullanımı 5. Söz dizimi, 6. Çeşitli sebepler. Nitel olarak desenlenen bu çalışmada, araştırma verileri doküman
incelemesi yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Kazak Türkçesi ve Türkiye Türkçesi arasında ses bilgisi, kelime bilgisi ve alfabe farklılıklarının olmasından dolayı, öğrencilerin ana dilinden yapılan olumsuz aktarımlar, Türk soylulara Türkiye
Türkçesi öğretiminde yaşanan bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışma, Kazak öğrencilerin Türkiye Türkçesini yazılı olarak kullanımlarında ana dilinin hangi imkânlarından faydalandıklarını göstermesi bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
Çalışmada, Kazak öğrencilerin Türkiye Türkçesini öğrenme sürecinde ana dilinin hangi imkânlarından faydalandıklarının tespitinden sonra bunların nasıl giderilebileceği hakkında önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Transcription of the First Movement of Said Rustamov’s Tar Concerto for Bağlama
Authors: SÖZEN İsmail
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın konusu, Azerbaycanlı besteci Seid Rüstemov’un tar ile halk çalgıları orkestrası için bestelemiş olduğu konçertonun Allegretto başlıklı 1. bölümünü bağlamaya uyarlanmasıdır. Uyarlama, en yalın anlamıyla bir çalgı ya da
ses için yazılmış bir eserin orijinalini koruyarak başka bir ses ya da çalgı için yeniden yazılması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Uyarlama sanatı besteci ve müzisyenler tarafından besteleme yeteneklerini ortaya koyma, çalgılarının teknik
imkânlarını geliştirme ve repertuvarını zenginleştirme, çalgılarındaki teknik kapasitelerinin genişliğini sergilemek amacıyla sıkça kullanılan bir yöntem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikli olarak tarın ve bağlamanın
yapısal özelliklerine yer verilmiş, aralarındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklara değinilmiştir. Bir sonraki aşamada eserle ilgili genel bilgi verildikten sonra uyarlama süreci anlatılmıştır. Bu sürecin sonucunda bağlama repertuvarına
konçerto formunda bestelenmiş piyano eşlikli bir eserden bir bölüm kazandırılmıştır. Ayrıca bu süreçte verilen bilgilerin, tardan bağlamaya yapılacak olan uyarlama çalışmalarında yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Book Review: Free Person Limited State
Authors: AYDENİZ Hüsnü
Published: June 2022

Kitap İnceleme: Özgür Birey Sınırlı Devlet
Model Pengembangan Usaha Penangkaran Benih Padi pada UPB Tanete Tani Jaya, Kabupaten Pinrang, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Summase Adhyta Puspita , Baga Lukman Mohammad , Kuswanti Heny
Published: June 2022

Indonesia has made various efforts in developing the country's economy, especially in the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector is considered to have an important role in helping to increase the country's foreign exchange. One of the efforts made by the Government in the agricultural sector is to achieve self-sufficiency in rice by providing certified seeds for farmers, especially for rice commodities. This study aimed to develop a business model in the seed breeding business by identifying external and internal factors of the seed breeding business, as well as planning the development of a certified seed breeding project at UPB Tanete Tani Jaya, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection carried out in this study used an in-depth technique. The analytical tools used are Business Model Canvas (BMC) Analysis, SWOT, and Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) in formulating UPB Tanete Tani Jaya's business development model. Based on the results of the study, showed that there is a need for improvements to the elements of the existing business model at UPB Tanete Tani Jaya. The alternative strategies that can be done to develop a captive business are to focus on elements of key customer segments, channels, and partnerships that customers can expand to serve, optimize the use of social media as promotion and information, add and enhance partnerships made to improve the value proposition, key activities, key resources, revenue streams, and cost structure.
Analisis Tingkat Ketergantungan Impor pada Industri Susu Indonesia
Authors: Ruccy Meuthia Vika , Suharno Suharno , Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi
Published: June 2022

The increase of Indonesia’s dairy imports confirms that Indonesia is dependent on imports. Practically, the bigger import dependence leads to the bigger exposure of import to GDP. The characteristics of imports are also described by the degree of import concentration. These research objectives are: (1) to find out the level of import dependency and the degree of import openness of Indonesian dairy imports; and (2) to find out the import concentration of Indonesian dairy imports based on commodity and geographic concentrations. This study uses the Import Dependency Ratio (IDR) method, the degree of import openness (DKI), the degree of commodity concentration (DKK); and degree of geographic concentration (DKG). This research used annual time series secondary data in 2014 to 2018 for the dairy HS code as follows: (1) HS 0401, (2) HS 0402, (3) HS 0403, (4) HS 0404, (5) HS 0405, and (6) HS 0406. The results showed Indonesia has a high dependence on dairy products; with an average of 40,42 percent of Indonesia's dairy needs are met from imports. However, the degree of import openness of dairy imports is still relatively low; Indonesian dairy import spends 0,14 percent of Indonesia's GDP. Indonesian dairy imports are relatively distributed in the six dairy HS codes. Geographically, only HS code 0405 imports which are concentrated from one source, specifically from New Zealand. Meanwhile, dairy imports from other HS codes are relatively distributed from various countries.
Analisis Pemasaran Pinang di Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Firmanda Nanda , Mohammad Baga Lukman , Purwono Joko
Published: June 2022

Indonesia is the fifth largest areca producer with a land area of ​​137,600 ha in 2015 with a production of 47.000 tons and a productivity of 0,34 tons/ha (Directorate General of Plantations, 2016). Aceh Province is one of the centers for areca cultivation in Indonesia. Areca is a commodity that is mostly cultivated by farmers in Bireuen Regency. So that, this commodity has an important role in the life of farmers in Bireuen Regency because their income depends on the areca cultivated. Generally, the weak bargaining position of farmers is due to the lack of market access and market information. Different price levels received by farmers will create marketing margins. This study aimed to identify and analyze areca marketing and analyze the operational efficiency of areca marketing in Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province. Qualitative descriptive analysis was used to analyze areca marketing channels. Meanwhile, quantitative analysis is used to measure the efficiency of areca marketing by using marketing margin analysis, farmer's share. The results showed that there were 3 marketing channels in Bireuen Regency which involved three marketing agencies, namely village collectors, sub-district collectors and wholesalers. There are 38 farmers (66,67 percent) that chose the first channel (Farmer – Village Collector Traders – Wholesalers). When viewed from the lowest margin (Rp 5.975,00/Kg) and the highest farmer's share (65,37 percent), the relatively efficient marketing channel is channel 2, namely Farmers-Wholesales. In the areca marketing, it appears that there is no institutional role at the farmer level in increasing the bargaining power of areca farmers in Bireuen Regency. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the role of farmer level institutions in the processing and marketing of areca in order to improve the bargaining position of areca farmers.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Partisipasi Petani Pada Program Upaya Khusus Jagung di Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Triguna Rizki , Suharno Suharno , Kilat Adhi Andriyono
Published: June 2022

The Special Efforts Program (UPSUS) is a government program to achieve sustainable food self-sufficiency, one of which is the commodity of corn. The success of the UPSUS program is inseparable from the participation of farmers. Some factors affect the level of farmer participation. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence farmers' participation in the UPSUS program. The study was carried out from August to October 2019 in Pandeglang Regency. The research involved 94 respondents who were joined in the UPSUS Program on maize commodity. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis. The results showed that the ability of farmers and the opportunity factor had a positive and significant effect on the level of farmer participation. This implies that the higher farmers’ ability and the number of opportunities obtained by farmers increase the level of farmer participation in the UPSUS corn program. Farmer characteristics have a positive impact but do not possess a significant effect on the level of farmer participation.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Petani Padi dalam Mengikuti Kemitraan di Indonesia
Authors: Permatasari Alivia , M. Rondhi
Published: June 2022

Indonesia's rice crop production growth will possibly always increase every year. However, the direction of growth in production and the area of harvest which increases is inversely proportional to the condition of decreasing productivity growth, which is known as productivity inequality. Efforts to solve these problems are through partnerships with the government and the private sector. The purpose of this study is (1) to analyze the characteristics of Indonesian farmers following the partnership, (2) to analyze the factors that influenced Indonesian rice farmers to join contract farming, and (3) to measure the impact of the participation of Indonesian rice farmers in contract farming on farmer household income. This study used secondary data from the Rice Plant Business Household Survey 2014 (SPD 2014) conducted by the Central Statistics Agency with a total sample of 87,330 samples. Data were analyzed using logistic regression and propensity score matching, which resulted in (1) There are differences in characteristics of partner farmers in Indonesia including age, education, gender, participation in SLPTT, income, and a land area used; (2) There are four variables that significantly influence farmers in participating are age, education level, production costs, and the participation of institutional farmers; (3) The participation of farmers in partnerships has a positive impact on the income of rice farmers in Indonesia.
Motivasi Generasi Muda Terhadap Pekerjaan Sektor Pertanian di Desa Jumo Kecamatan Kedungjati Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Dewantoro Syahfri , Maria Maria
Published: June 2022

The number of young people who want to work in the agricultural sector is decreasing compared to the non-agricultural sector. A farmer who has a young age usually has high enthusiasm for trying new things in determining suitable commodities. The education level of those working in the agricultural sector is low, with the majority having or not completing primary school. The level of education is very important to absorb new information and technology. Income is one of the factors for someone to determine a job because it is to meet the needs of daily life. Income in the agricultural sector depends on crop yields and fluctuations in market prices. The social environment plays an important role in the mindset of the younger generation in determining a worker. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, education, income, and social environment with the work motivation of young people in the agricultural sector. The approach used is descriptive quantitative with a purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is correlation analysis using Spearman rank. The younger generation studied were aged 20-44 years. The research location is in Jumo Village, Kedungjati District, Grobogan Regency, Central Java. Respondents consist of 50 young people who work in the agricultural sector using open land. The results showed that there is a significant and positive link between variables of age, education, income, and social environment with the younger generation's motivation to work in agriculture.
Transmisi Harga Beras di Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Asrin Syarifa , Andita Putri Tursina , Utami Annisa Dwi
Published: June 2022

The pandemic Covid-19 has impacted global economy, including Indonesia. In response to dealing with the spread of Covid-19 cases, Indonesian government has imposed social restrictions which directly impacts people’s economic activities including food sector. Considering rice as the main food product for most Indonesian people, this study aimed to analyze the transmission of rice prices from the producer level to the consumer level during the Covid-19 pandemic. Price transmission describes the impact of changes in the price of an item at one market level on changes in the price of the item at another market level. The data used is daily time series data from March 2020 to March 2021. The data analyzed using the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) approach. The VAR estimation results show that producer prices and consumer prices do not affect each other. The absence of price transmission between producers and consumers may indicate that government intervention to maintain rice prices during the Covid-19 pandemic has been effective.
Pengaruh Literasi Digital Terhadap Literasi E-Marketing Pada Petani
Authors: Fharaz Vinira Hesta , Kusnadi Nunung , Rachmina Dwi
Published: June 2022

E-marketing has various advantages and can be used as an alternative for marketing. However, the use of e-marketing in the agricultural sector is still low even though the agricultural sector has the potential to be developed in the form of e-marketing. The use of e-marketing requires farmers to have the ability to master technology or known as digital literacy skills. The higher digital literacy of farmers is expected to increase e-marketing literacy in the agricultural sector. The study aims to measure the level of digital literacy and e-marketing literacy of farmers and analyze the effect of digital literacy on the e-marketing literacy of farmers. The sample used in the study was a 21 samples farmers who partnered with Sayurbox. The level of digital literacy and e-marketing literacy among farmers is measured by Partial Least Square Path Modeling (PLSPM). In addition, the analysis of factors affecting digital literacy and e-marketing literacy of farmers used multiple linear regressions. The results showed that farmers' level of digital literacy and e-marketing literacy was in the moderate category. In the digital literacy section, farmers have weaknesses in the sub-construct of information retrieval and the security and the use of technology. Meanwhile, in e-marketing literacy, farmers have weaknesses in developing information sub-construct that received. Then, digital literacy has a significant positive effect on e-marketing literacy. It showed that digital literacy can measure a farmer's e-marketing literacy. Meanwhile, education significantly affected digital and e-marketing literacy, while age has a significant positive effect on e-marketing literacy.