bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe CORE (Connect, Organize, Reflect, Extend) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 6 Mataram
Authors: Jayanti Desi , Ismail Ismail , Rispawati Rispawati
Published: January 2019

Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  ada  tidaknya  pengaruh  model pembelajaran  Cooperative  Learning  Tipe CORE  (Connect,  Organize,  Reflect,  Extend) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri  6  Mataram.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  Quasi Eksperimen dengan nonequivalen control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah test bentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 item untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir  kritis peserta  didik. Data hasil kemampuan berpikir krtis peserta didik diambil  menggunakan   test  pilihan  ganda  yang  sudah  memenuhi  persyaratan instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahw a  (3,306) > (1,960)  pada taraf signifikan 5%, artinya hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahw a ada pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative learning Tipe CORE (connect, organize, reflect,  extend)  terhadap  kemampuan  berpikir  kritis peserta  didik  pada  mata  pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 6 Mataram. AbstractThe aim of this study is to know  the impact of Cooperative Learning  Strategy CORE type (Connect, Organize, Reflect, and Extend) tow ard the students’ critical thinking  on the Civics subject  in Junior High School; SMPN 6 Mataram. This research is a Quasi Experiment w ith non-equivalent control group design. In this research,  the  instrument  that used  is multiple  choice  tests consist  of  30 items aimed  to  measure  the students’  critical thinking.  The data  as the result of  the students’  critical thinking  w as gathered  from  multiple  choice  items tests w hich have fulfilled  the research instrument.  The result of the study show s that tcou nt (3,306)  > ttable   (1,960)  on the 5% level of  significant,  means that Cooperative Learning  Strategy  CORE  type  (Connect,  Organize,  Reflect,  and  Extend)  has impact tow ard the students’ critical thinking on the Civics subject in Junior High School; SMPN 6 Mataram.Keywords: Cooperative Learning CORE Type (Connect, Organize, Reflect, andExtend), Critical Thinking
Etnografia frente aos desafios actuais das ciências sociais
Authors: Biskupovic Consuelo , Brinck Pinsent Guillermo
Published: January 2019

No marco de um encontro pluridisciplinar sobre etnografia realizado no ano 2017 na Universidade Academia de Humanismo Cristiano3, emergiu uma pergunta que resulta fundamental resgatar para abrir este dossiê. Por simples que pareça, o questionamento tratava sobre o que nos reúne hoje, o que nos faz conviver, compartilhar recursos e viver em comum. Fazemo-nos a pregunta sobre com que respostas é possí­vel contribuir desde as ciências sociais e como produzir essas respostas.
Etnografí­a y empirismo
Authors: Valdés San Martí­n Cristopher
Published: January 2019

La siguiente investigación solo tiene pretensiones exploratorias frente a problemas iniciales, pero no poco importantes, que deben sobrellevar antropólogos, etnólogos, etnógrafos o meros observadores que van en búsqueda de la alteridad. Durante el devenir histórico de la etnografí­a, entendiendo esta última como una disciplina que se ha configurado desde el siglo XVIII hasta nuestros dí­as, la intención de conocer a "los otros" mediante nuestra propia experiencia presenta dificultades epistemológicas y ontológicas que intentaremos reconocer de forma exploratoria, utilizando como hilo conductor los conceptos operatorios de la fenomenologí­a de Edmundo Husserl, siguiendo una revisión histórica del origen del concepto de etnografí­a y examinando algunas definiciones actuales de la disciplina etnográfica.
Miradas etnográficas y representaciones de ciudadaní­a en jóvenes indí­genas, migrantes purépechas de México
Authors: Farí­as Ochoa Alberto
Published: January 2019

El presente artí­culo tiene el propósito de reportar, a través de una investigación etnográfica, la situación actual de algunos jóvenes indí­genas migrantes del pueblo purépecha de México, los cuales han crecido toda su corta vida en el seno de una familia de tipo indocumentada en Estados Unidos y quienes, por condiciones polí­ticas y laborales, han debido regresar, junto a sus familias, a instalarse en su comunidad purépecha de origen. Se hace énfasis en la condición de los jóvenes, especí­ficamente los involucrados con el Programa DACA, debido a que son ellos los que se reconocen más vulnerables al regresar a su comunidad indí­gena, y es que las condiciones estructurales de una sociedad que no ha dispuesto las oportunidades necesarias para su reincorporación como repatriados, generan en ellos tendencias a la segregación espacial e institucional en su propio paí­s. En este trabajo se hace también un señalamiento a la falta de efectividad en las estrategias del Estado mexicano y de sus instituciones para la reintegración social de los jóvenes migrantes purépechas que, por diferentes circunstancias, han dejado la Unión Americana y han regresado a su paí­s de origen.
Etnografí­a institucional como aproximación al habitar cotidiano
Authors: Jirón Martí­nez Paola , Orellana íguila Nicolás , Imilán Walter
Published: January 2019

El presente artí­culo indaga en el enfoque de investigación y metodologí­a de etnografí­a institucional (EI), la que se centra en develar la forma en que las personas vivencian procesos institucionales de control en la vida cotidiana, cómo se relacionan con complejos institucionales y cómo moldean el continuo de sus vidas cotidianas. Con este fin, la EI es un modo de acercamiento a los fenómenos sociales que toma como punto de partida las experiencias cotidianas, situadas y incorporadas. Surgida desde la sociologí­a feminista, hasta ahora la EI no se ha aplicado a las relaciones entre habitantes e intervenciones urbanas, ni tampoco de manera explí­cita en América Latina.El objetivo del presente artí­culo es explorar las posibilidades metodológicas de la EI en contextos urbanos, expandiendo de esta manera la creciente exploración metodológica en la investigación urbana. Con base en el trabajo de campo que se realiza actualmente en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile, se explica cómo la EI puede develar maneras en que las relaciones de control en las intervenciones urbanas (programas y proyectos urbanos especí­ficos) muchas veces dominan e ignoran conocimientos locales y situados.
La etnografí­a: instrumento de investigación en antropologí­a jurí­dica. El caso de un pueblo amazónico
Authors: Narváez Collaguazo Roberto
Published: January 2019

La antropologí­a jurí­dica remite su ámbito de investigación e interpretación a los sistemas jurí­dicos que establecen el orden interno de las sociedades, y tiene en la etnografí­a un método de investigación que permite un acercamiento sistemático a las prácticas y particularidades culturales de los grupos sociales, analizándolos y desarrollando una descripción que nos permite una comprensión de sus aspectos culturales. La antropologí­a jurí­dica utiliza la etnografí­a como un método para comprender el orden social y los sistemas legales imperantes en un grupo humano. El estudio de caso nos remite al pueblo waorani que habita la Amazoní­a ecuatoriana, contactado en la década del sesenta del siglo anterior y en proceso de cambio cultural, con influencia de preceptos religiosos evangélicos y de moral occidental. Después de más de cincuenta años de contacto, una institución del orden social tradicional, la guerra, mantiene vigencia y se expresa como un espacio de reafirmación cultural en un contexto moderno, con un nuevo marco simbólico y referentes históricos y tradicionales previos al contacto. La guerra, para los waorani, es un articulador social que otorga prestigio a sus participantes y rememora el ethos tradicional waorani siendo una expresión vigente de la cultura tradicional.
El prejuicio racial como sentido de posición grupal, de Herbert Blumer
Authors: Prieto Bahamondez Ignacio
Published: January 2019

El texto de la reseña se titula El prejuicio racial como sentido de posición grupal (Race prejudice as a sense of group position), publicado en el primer número de The Pacific Sociological Review (1958), la revista de la asociación profesional de sociólogos de la región pací­fica de Estados Unidos.
What was Nikon guilty of, or the Role of modern narratives of Raskol in the maintaining the Old Believers’ identity
Authors: Dushakova Natalia S.
Published: January 2019

Based on oral narratives of the Raskol (schism) recorded among the Old Believers of the North-Western Black Sea Region in 2008–2017, the article analyses inner versions of the topical historical past and the way they influence the delineation of group boundaries «from within» the communities. Narratives about Patriarch Nikon are viewed as mythological historical narratives. They are characterized by the non-linearity of time, inclusion of significant motives (distortion / betrayal of faith, persecution of the Old Believers) and indications of ethno-confessional features Old Believers themselves find significant.
Adam Mickiewicz and the Polish political emigration in the mid-nineteenth century
Authors: Falkovich Svetlana
Published: January 2019

Adam Mickiewicz, a revolutionary and a democrat, was actively involved in the political activities of the Polish emigration in the 1830s–1850s.Calling to consolidate the struggle of the Poles for national independence and the liberation movement of European nations, Mickiewicz became a prominent figure of the «Peoples’ Spring» of 1848–1849: He founded the international revolutionary newspaper «La Tribune des Peuples». The Mickiewicz Legion (also known as the Polish Legion) fought for freedom of the peoples in Italy, Germany, Hungary and other European countries. During the Crimean War (1853–1856), Mickiewicz sought to use the international situation to support the struggle of the Polish people against tsarism. In order to do it, he negotiated with different groups in Paris and then in Constantinople, where he died in 1855.
The Hungarian-Yugoslav relations: from the Rajk Trial to Stalin’s death (1949–1953)
Authors: Kimura Kaori , Stykalin Alexander S.
Published: January 2019

After the Rajk Trial of September 1949, with its clear anti-Yugoslav direction, the relations between the two neighbor states reached their low point. The psychological trauma inflicted by Yugoslavia during the massive anti-Titoist campaign turned out to be so severe that it disturbed the process of mutual rapprochement, which started very slowly after Stalin’s death.
Known and unknown Antoniy Florovsky’s works on the history of Czech-Russian relations: manuscripts of the scientist in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Lapteva Tatiana N.
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the scientific heritage of the historian and Slavist Antoniy Vasilyevich Florovsky. Substantial part of his works exists only in manuscripts. Florovsky’s works on history of Russian-Czech relations were based on his research into numerous archival materials and they still have not lost their scholarly value, but many of them have never been published, others were published in small-circulation journals. Publication of archival manuscripts would significantly enrich the Slavic Studies historiography.
Pehlivanova, Kira. Biography of Jordan Georgiev Pehlivanov
Authors: Gusev Nikita
Published: January 2019

The source published is a biography of Jordan Georgiev Pehlivanov, Bulgarian, Russian, and then Soviet officer, who left Russia in 1919, the second husband of the Russian actress and educator Vera Pushkareva. The biography is written by Pehlivanov’s daughter Kira. The source covers previously undocumented periods of her father’s life and allows making conclusions of axiological nature about the Bulgarian society at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth century.
Conference in memoriam of Professor Lyudmila Lapteva. Russian State University for the Humanities, 2018, May, 17
Authors: Mel’nikov Georgij
Published: January 2019

Professor Lyudmila Lapteva made a significant contribution to the Slavic Studies in Russia. Many of her students became renowned historians, so one can talk about the phenomenon of «Lapteva’s school». The conference in question became one more proof of it.
Genetic Diversity and Agromorphological Characteristics of 50 Upland Rice Genotypes Derived from Recurrent Selection
Authors: Yono Sahri , Herawati Reny , Pujiwati Hesti
Published: January 2019

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important crops commodity in Indonesia because it is the main staple for the people of Indonesia but currently,  in Indonesia, the production of rice is still not maximal so it can not meet the demand of Indonesian people for national food needs. Therefore, it is necessary for rice plants that have high production and tolerant to various stresses. Plant breeding  is one of the ways that can be done to increase the production of rice, one of which is the method of cross-recurring selection. Genetic diversity is a variation of characteristics that are inherited in the same species population. This study aims to obtain information about genetic diversity and agro-morphological characters of 50 genotypes rice derived from the recurrent selection. This research was conducted from August until December 2017 in Rawa Makmur Village, Bengkulu Province with the height of place from sea level ± 2 m. The study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 replications. The seeds used were 50 genotypes of rice from previous cross-selection results from Bugis/N-22 crossbreeds, Bugis/IR-7858-1, Sriwijaya/N-148, Sriwijaya/IR-7858-1. The results showed that the genetic diversity of rice is quite narrow to moderate, but there are some rice characters that have medium to high heritability value that was plant height, harvesting age, flowering age, the total number of tillers and panicle length, so that character can be used for the next generation rice selection. The genotypes produced by Bugis/IR-7858-1 crosses have panicle length, filled grain per panicle, and high grain weight/hill resulting in high yield potential.
Tri Agustiana _ 135100071
Authors: Agustiana Tri
Published: January 2019

Database adalah kumpulan data yang disimpan secara sistematis di dalam komputeryang dapat diolah atau dimanipulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak (programaplikasi) untuk menghasilkan informasi. Pendefinisian basis data meliputi spesifikasiberupa tipe data, struktur data dan juga batasan-batasan pada data yang akandisimpan, data menurut sumber datanya terbagi dua yaitu yang pertama DataInternal merupakan data yang menggambarkan situasi dan kondisi pada suatuorganisasi secara internal. Berkaitan dengan salah satu contoh data internal mengenai data base administrasiperkantoran tentang administrasi kepegawaian sebuah kantor, pihak perusahaanmemerlukan database yang mampu mengelola mengenai data kepegawaian .Kata Kunci : Database dan MSAcses.
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL GAYA SELINGKUNG JURNAL BAHASA DAN SASTRA: POETIKA, JILEL, KEMBARA, SEMANTIK, DAN MADAH
Authors: Pujiyati Annisa Dwi
Published: January 2019

Jurnal ilmiah adalah jurnal yang berisi sejumlah artikel yang diterbitkan secara teratur pada interval tertentu dengan tujuan untuk menyebarkan pengetahuan dan penelitian atau temuan baru. Jurnal ilmiah memiliki aturan-aturan yang harus diterapkan, salah satunya yaitu terkait struktur penulisan atau sering disebut gaya selingkung. Gaya selingkung adalah gaya penulisan yang berlaku di lingkungan suatu media baik cetak maupun online yang menjadi ciri khas masing-masing media tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan penulisan beberapa jurnal yang telah dianalisis menurut struktur dan gaya selingkungnya. Analisis gaya selingkung yang ditemukan pada kelima jurnal tersebut adalah setiap jurnal memiliki gaya selingkung yang berbeda di mana gaya selingkung tersebut terdapat pada kolom template atau author of guidelines laman media jurnal masing-masing.
Upper Bound Method for Yield Design of Reinforced Concrete Slabs Using Conic Programming and an Adaptive Remeshing Strategy
Authors: Tinoco Hector Andres
Published: January 2019

This study presents a numerical procedure for the analysis of reinforced concrete slabs (RCS) that obey Nielsen's yield criterion (slabs orthogonally reinforced). An upper bound formulation combined with finite elements was established to solve the kinematic theorem as a conic optimization problem with the aim to determine the maximum bearing capacity of RCS. Discrete Kirchhoff finite elements were implemented and adapted to establish a limit state problem for the yield design. By using Nielsen´s criterion, a kinematic criterion was established applying the flow rule of plasticity. The kinematic criterion was included in the upper bound formulation with the aim to constraint the curvatures of the slab. The upper bound formulation was organized in the standard form of a second order cone programming (SOCP) problem since the kinematic criterion was formulated in conic form. Numerical examples were proposed to test the accuracy of the method including the adaptive remeshing strategy.
Optimal operation of renewable energy irrigation system using particle swarm optimization
Authors: Moubarak Ahmed , El-Saady Gaber , Ibrahim El-Noby A.
Published: January 2019

In rural areas which are located far from the electrical grid, renewable energy systems such as photovoltaic (PV) energy are investigated. The most popular PV application is solar water pumping for irrigation. DC-DC converter and maximum power point tracking are used because the PV modules output varies widely due to varying weather conditions. The water pump is driven by a three phase induction motor through a voltage source inverter (VSI). However, the control of induction motor is known to be difficult because it's highly non-linear and time variant. One method to mitigate this is by using vector control techniques to control the VSI as they offer a number of benefits including speed control and regulation over a wide range and fast dynamic response. The proportional - integral (PI) controller is most commonly used in the speed control loop of vector control. This paper deals with the design of the speed PI controller parameters (gains) using particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique and compares it with the conventional Ziegler-Nichols (ZN) method. Different objective functions have been proposed which are used to evaluate the optimization algorithm. The optimum solution mainly converges to a minimum error which affects the control parameters such as the maximum overshoot, rise time and settling time of the system. Simulation results are obtained using Matlab/Simulink program for photovoltaic pump application during load variation (pump head and flow rate variation). The results show the advantage of the PSO-based optimization approach.
Numerical Modeling Approach for the Assessment of Elastic Properties of bi-layer Thin Films Measured by Bulge Test
Authors: Tinoco Hector Andres
Published: January 2019

The present work shows a load-deflection bulge test method to characterize mechanical parameters of thin films by means of a numerical modelling approach. A methodology based on the combination of finite element analysis and classical analytical equations is presented and discussed. Finite element modeling was conducted for monolayer (Si3N4) and bi-layer (Si3N4/Al) membranes with the aim to determine a set of elastic parameters (Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio) which satisfied the load-deflection curves experimentally measured by the bulge test method. It is well known that in a traditional bulge test analysis only biaxial elastic modulus, i.e. a combination of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio, can be determined. It is due to the mechanical coupling that exists between the two elastic parameters. However, in this study both mentioned elastic constants can be determined independently through a proposed numerical procedure that includes error functions for minimizing the displacement with a specific set of optimal elastic parameters. Results shows that the estimated Young's modulus (Al 64 GPa and Si3N4 236 GPa) agree with corresponding values determined by other methods in the literature of the studied thin films.
THE USE OF WORD ASSOCIATION, DEFINITION, PROVERB, AND RIDDLE IN TEACHING VOCABULARY
Authors: Tahija Debora , Fauziah Hanum , Maulana Adam
Published: January 2019

In language learning, either first language, second language or foreign language, teaching language components is part of a language program. In general, the language component consists of three, namely grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Vocabulary is a collection of words that are owned by a language and give meaning when we use the language. There are many vocabulary that teachers don't teach this vocabulary, especially word association, proverb and riddle, and definition. in this study, we try to explain about those vocabulary with the examples.
ANALISIS RAGAM GAYA SELINGKUNG PADA ARTIKEL JURNAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Arum Puspa
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe article is a paper that aims to convey ideas about an event or fact in which there are benefits in the field of education. In addition, the purpose of the article is to convince the reader and entertain the reader through the facts presented. Writing articles that go through the process of research and fact-finding new facts called journals. The journal has a different format depending on the characteristics that have been set. This is called the selingkung style. Selingkung style is one of the personality traits and identity of a periodic work. This style grows and develops in a span of time and becomes mature after its stability establishes itself. From this experience and reality it appears that the selingkung style is dynamic. Making journal articles, of course, must pay attention to the style of the journal. There are three components that determine the periodic style of a period, namely the appearance and format, the writing pattern, and the depth and detail of the presentation. Periodic facial stability (size, color, decoration, content, and cover layout) for each publication are the first impressions that people observe. The format and layout of the page, type and size of letters, numbering system, organization or arrangement of script content, type of paper, and physical appearance factors are the benchmarks of accuracy of the editors to maintain the stability of their style.
GAYA SELINGKUNG 5 ARTIKEL JURNAL ILMIAH DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
Authors: FIRMANSYAH DAFI
Published: January 2019

Gaya selingkung adalah gaya bahasa atau pedoman yang berlaku pada sebuah media.Dalam menulis atau mengedit suatu naskah, penulis juga harus bisa menyesuaikan dengan gaya penulisan yang diterapkan di penerbit yang bersangkutan. Setiap penerbit atau media punya gaya selingkung yang berbeda-beda. Ada yang mematuhi EYD dan Kaidah Bahasa Indonesia Yang Baik dan Benar, ada juga yang tidak. Penerbit mempertimbangkan dari segi kenyamanan pembaca, kategori pembaca, dan lain sebagainya. Gaya selingkung bukan hanya pada pilihan kata semata, tetapi juga gaya bahasa pada susunan kata dan kalimat. Walaupun kadang, gaya selingkung pada suatu penerbit membuat ada bagian EYD atau kaidah Bahasa Indonesia yang tidak terpenuhi, tetap ada yang harus ada yang diperhatikan. Gaya selingkung yang berbeda dengan EYD/KBBI, biasanya mempertimbangkan dari segi pengucapan atau kata yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan.
Menyelam Dalami 5 Ragam Gaya Selingkung Artikel Jurnal Ilmiah Di Indonesia
Authors: Hasna Majidah
Published: January 2019

The article is a written work that is factual and contains a person's opinion about a problem. Writing articles will be published in an article collection journal written in accordance with the rules of article writing. The purpose of article writing is to convey ideas about an event or fact in which there are benefits in the field of education. In addition, the purpose of the article is to convince the reader and entertain the reader through the facts presented. Articles are written following the systematic writing as follows: title, author's name, sponsor, abstract, keywords, introduction, methods, results of discussion, conclusions and suggestions, and bibliography. Each journal has a style that varies according to the stipulates conditions.
Peranan Bahasa dalam Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Ayu Kharisma Diah
Published: January 2019

Bahasa merupakan sistem lambang bunyi ujaran yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi oleh masyarakat pemakainya. Bagi manusia, bahasa memiliki dua fungsi, sebagai media berpikir dan sebagai media komunikasi. Proses berpikir manusia tidak dapat dilepaskan dari bahasa yang dikuasainya karena manusia berpikir melalui simbol-simbol bahasa. Gagasan dan pemikiran manusia perlu untuk dikomunikasikan dengan orang lain. Proses pengkomunikasian itu pun menggunakan media bahasa.Dewasa ini, kekhawatiran akan punahnya bahasa ibu selayaknya menjadi perhatian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Punahnya bahasa ibu atau bahasabahasa lokal merupakan salah satu indikator punahnya warisan budaya bangsa. Dalam kaitannya dengan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, bahasa memegang peranan yang sangat penting mengingat peran bahasa sebagai media berpikir dan media berkomunikasi. Sebuah bahasa yang baik untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan adalah bahasa yang mampu melaksanakan dua peran tersebut dengan baik pula. Bahasa ilmu pengetahuan hendaknya mampu mengungkapkan sekaligus menjelaskan dan merepresentasikan simbol-simbol sebuah konsep dalam suatu ilmu. Ukuran sederhananya adalah kekayaan sebuah bahasa terhadap kosakata-kosakata, terutama yang berkaitan dengan pesan berkonotasi pikiran.Kata kunci : Bahasa, Ilmu Pengetahuan, Pengembangan
Eksistensi Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris Dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Rohmah Sari Nur
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Scientific journals onsite style artikulasi and litera.Scientific articles for the journal is designed for scientific writings published in scientific journals. Before starting to write the article, usually the author already has plans to the journal where the article was about to shipped. Each Publisher should ideally have a Publisher's style/style onsite or house style. This is important because they are written and how writing style, adapted to the style of the journal where the intended recipients. This onsite writing rules may differ between the container issue with one another, both within one agency or institution.
Gaya Selingkung pada Artikel Jurnal Artikulasi, Retorika, dan Bahtera
Authors: Firdaussi Ade Lella Wahyuning
Published: January 2019

This journal article discusses the journals on Artikulasi, Retorika, dan Bahtera. The article discusses the differences and equation between the three journals. Form of documents analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The purpose of this article is as knowledge for those who use journal articles to find out the systematics and inhouse style by the journal Artikulasi, Retorika, dan Bahtera. The results of this journal article show that there is have a difference between the Artikulasi, Retorika, dan Bahtera. Keywords: Comparison of Artikulasi, Retorika, and Bahtera; writing system; inhouse style
Pudarnya Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: samad asruni , Radmila Kartika Digna
Published: January 2019

Secara sederhana, bahasa dapat diartikan sebagai alat untuk menyampaikan sesuatu yang terlintas di dalam hati. Namun, lebih jauh bahasa adalah alat untuk beriteraksi atau alat untuk berkomunikasi, dalam arti alat untuk menyampaikan pikiran, gagasan, konsep atau perasaan. Dalam studi sosiolinguistik, bahasa diartikan sebagai sebuah sistem lambang, berupa bunyi, bersifat arbitrer, produktif, dinamis, beragam dan manusiawi.Pengertian Bahasa dalam kamus besar Bahasa Indonesia, pengertian bahasa secara umum dapat didefenisikan sebagai lambang, serta pengertian bahasa menurut istilah adalah alat komunikasi yang berupa sistem lambang yang dihasilkan oleh alat ucap pada manusia.Bahasa juga merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan dan bahasalah yang mengembangkan kebudayaan sebagaimana kita kenal sekarang. Bahasa dapat pula berperan sebagai alat integrasi sosial sekaligus alat adaptasi sosial, hal ini mengingat bahwa Bahasa Indonesia memiliki bahasa yang majemuk. Bahasa gaul adalah bahasa khas remaja (kata-kata yang diubah-ubah sedemikian rupa, sehingga hanya bisa di mengerti di antara mereka) bisa di pahami oleh hamper seluruh remaja di tanah air yang terjangkau oleh media massa. Padahal istilah-istilah itu berkembang, berubah dan bertambah hampir setiap hari. Bahasa gaul adalah bahasa yang mempunyai istilah yang unik, sedangkang defenisi yang kedua di perjelas lagi bahwa yang menggunakan bahasa tersebut adalah para remaja dan bahasa tersebut akan terus berkembang. Adapun ciri-ciri bahasa gaul, faktor-faktor pendukung maraknya bahasa gaul di kaangan remaja, pengaruh bahasa gaul terhadap bahasa Indonesia dan dampak dari penggunaan bahasa gaul.
ANALISIS RAGAM GAYA SELINGKUNG JURNAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wibowo Bagus Juniarto
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data sources used are journal templates and / or author guidelines from the Caraka, Kandai, Literacy, Indonesian Journal and Deixis journals. The purpose of this study was to find out the similarities and differences in the selingkung style that the publisher has as a source of research data so that it can be used as a reference or guide in writing an article script and can be published according to the selected journal. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the type of script writing uses Times New Roman letters with a size of 12 used by the five journals. In addition, the systematic writing between journal publishers is almost the same as each other. Writing bibliography and quotations based on the APA style. The differences in the five journals are: writing the title, author's name, author's affiliation and e-mail address, writing the abstract, writing a script writing column, the size of the boundary line, and the number of script writing. The existence of similarities and differences in each journal is a characteristic so that it will lead to diversity that makes writing Indonesian language scripts can develop not only research-type journals but also literature studies.
The implication and importance of idiom in vocabulary
Authors: adetyar Cristian
Published: January 2019

this paper tell about how to explain idiom in teaching vocabulary
The Use Of Antonym, Homonym, Idiom, and Hyponym in Vocabulary
Authors: Ulfa Maryati Dwi , Imamah Siti Annisa , Angga Sepvian Dwi
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTThe title of this paper is to describe 4 components of vocabulary topic II; Antonyms, Idioms, Hyponyms, and Homonyms. Vocabulary is one of the important things learned in English that cannot be conveyed by people. To get good skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing, one of them is reading, everyone needs to have good vocabulary mastery. That is one reason why this section is a basic need in language learning and when someone wants to describe and find mastery and vocabulary teaching.Skills that are used as a tool to communicate between writers and readers are called reading. With this skill, readers can understand what is written by the author. Reading is not just spelling words one by one and then doing nothing. So that readers need to understand, understand the text to understand vocabulary, namely, Antonyms, Idioms, Hyponyms, and Homonyms.In this paper, it aims to find out whether the theory, understanding and examples of vocabulary usage related to antonyms idioms, homonyms and hyponyms are contained in words or sentences that can improve vocabulary mastery. This paper describes the vocabulary used as a communication. Based on the sources obtained, it can be concluded that the mastery of vocabulary about theory, understanding and examples of the use of vocabulary are used as alternative tools in vocabulary learning. The purpose of this study is that; to describe 4 components, its functions, and the use of 4 components; Antonyms, Idioms, Hyponyms, and Homonyms in daily life.
Eksistensi Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris Dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Rohmah Sari Nur
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe existence of Indonesian with English as a science advocate in the global era has an important role in language development. The role to obtain, learn and use language as a means of communication, and at the same time as a social symbol of humanity. The role and context of Indonesian and global global era with the swift flow of globalization will have an impact on the development and acceleration of economic growth, science and technology. New concepts and terms in growth and technology (science and technology) directly indirectly enrich the Indonesian repertoire. Not seeing anything useful, globally and universally, English not only allows us to communicate and interact with everyone in the world, but also can change our lives for the better.
PERANAN DWIBAHASA PADA PERKEMBANGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Pramesti Dyah Ayu
Published: January 2019

Penulisan ini tentang peranan dwibahasa pada perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Kehidupan masyarakat yang telah mengadakan jalinan hubungan yang erat antara dua bahasa atau lebih sering menimbulkan adanya gejala kedwibahasaan (bilingualism). Keadaan semacam itu menyebabkan semakin berbaurnya kehidupan manusia termasuk didalamnya kehidupan berbahasa. Pengajaran metode bilingual merupakan metode penggunaan dua bahasa untuk menyampaikan materi kurikulum dengan tujuan menguatkan kompetensi siswa dalam berbahasa asing. Sebagai mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan kita harus mempelajari bahasa internasional agar memiliki wawasan ilmu pengetahuan yang luas. Dwibahasa merupakan jembatan ilmu pengetahuan, apabila kita menguasai bahasa asing salah satunya bahasa Inggris maka ilmu pengetahuan kita semakin luas.
PERBEDAAN SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN ARTIKEL JURNAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: shatata
Published: January 2019

Gaya Selingkung merupakan aturan yang yang telah disepakati oleh kelompok tertentu untuk menyatukan pendapat tentang gaya penulisan suatu karya. Gaya selingkung juga ditemukan pada karya tulis ilmiah seperti jurnal. Terdapat banyak sekali jurnal di Indonesia sebagian kecil diantaranya seperti Dialektika, LENSA, ILEaL, dan Kajian Linguistik dan sastra. Jurnal- jurnal tesebut diterbitkan oleh instansi yang berbeda. Misalnya Dialektika diterbitkan oleh UIN Jakarta, Bahastra diterbitkan oleh Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, LENSA diterbitkan oleh Unimus, Kajian Linguistik dan sastra diterbitkan oleh UMS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pada pembaca bahwa setiap jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh instansi yang berbeda bisa terdapat perbedaan. Perbedaan tersebut terletak dari cara penulisan. Cara penulisan yang berbeda dengan instansi yang lain inilah yang disebut gaya selingkung. Gaya selingkung menjadi ciri khas gaya penulisan instansi tertentu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengamatan.
ANALISIS GAYA SELINGKUNG JURNAL POETIKA, JURNAL JILEL, JURNAL KEMBARA, DAN JURNAL SEMANTIK
Authors: Yuliana Alifia Nur Maftukhah
Published: January 2019

A scientific journal is a journal that contains a number of articles that are published regularly at certain intervals with the aim of disseminating knowledge and research or new findings. Scientific journals cover all fields of science, such as Natural Sciences, Social Sciences and Humanities. Scientific journals have rules that must be applied, one of which is related to the structure of writing or often called selingkung style. Selingkung style can be interpreted as a guideline, method, or writing style that applies in an environment of both print and online media that characterizes each of these media. Each journal has a different selingkung style where the selingkung style is found in the template column or the author of guidelines of each journal media page.
Climate Change, Coral Loss, and the Curious Case of the Parrotfish Paradigm: Why Don't Marine Protected Areas Improve Reef Resilience?
Authors: Bruno John , Côté Isabelle M. , Toth Lauren T.
Published: January 2019

Scientists have advocated for local interventions, such as creating marine protected areas and implementing fishery restrictions, as ways to mitigate local stressors to limit the effects of climate change on reef-building corals. However, in a literature review, we find little empirical support for the notion of managed resilience. We outline some reasons for why marine protected areas and the protection of herbivorous fish (especially parrotfish) have had little effect on coral resilience. One key explanation is that the impacts of local stressors (e.g., pollution and fishing) are often swamped by the much greater effect of ocean warming on corals. Another is the sheer complexity (including numerous context dependencies) of the five cascading links assumed by the managed-resilience hypothesis. If reefs cannot be saved by local actions alone, then it is time to face reef degradation head-on, by directly addressing anthropogenic climate change—the root cause of global coral decline.
Causality Influences Children's and Adults' Experience of Temporal Order
Authors: Tecwyn Emma , Bechlivanidis Christos , Lagnado David , Hoerl Christoph , Lorimer Sara , Blakey Emma , McCormack Teresa , Buehner Marc
Published: January 2019

Although it has long been known that time is a cue to causation, recent work with adults has demonstrated that causality can also influence the experience of time. In causal reordering (Bechlivanidis & Lagnado, 2013, 2016) adults tend to report the causally consistent order of events, rather than the correct temporal order. However, the effect has yet to be demonstrated in children. Across four pre-registered experiments, 4- to 10-year-old children (N=813) and adults (N=178) watched a 3-object Michotte-style ‘pseudocollision’. While in the canonical version of the clip object A collided with B, which then collided with object C (order: ABC), the pseudocollision involved the same spatial array of objects but featured object C moving before object B (order: ACB), with no collision between B and C. Participants were asked to judge the temporal order of events and whether object B collided with C. Across all age groups, participants were significantly more likely to judge that B collided with C in the 3-object pseudocollision than in a 2-object control clip (where clear causal direction was lacking), despite the spatiotemporal relations between B and C being identical in the two clips (Experiments 1—3). Collision judgements and temporal order judgements were not entirely consistent, with some participants—particularly in the younger age range—basing their temporal order judgements on spatial rather than temporal information (Experiment 4). We conclude that in both children and adults, rather than causal impressions being determined only by the basic spatial-temporal properties of object movement, schemata are used in a top-down manner when interpreting perceptual displays.
Ten simple rules for the computational modeling of behavioral data
Authors: Wilson Robert C , Collins Anne
Published: January 2019

Computational modeling of behavioral data has revolutionized psychology and neuroscience. By fitting models to experimental data we can probe the algorithms underlying behavior, find neural correlates of computational variables and more precisely understand the effects of drugs, illness and interventions. But with great power comes great responsibility. In this note we give ten simple rules to ensure that computational modeling is used with care.
The Dark Triad and Facebook Surveillance: How Machiavellianism, Psychopathy, But Not Narcissism Predict Using Facebook To Spy On Others
Authors: Stiff Chris
Published: January 2019

The Dark Triad of personality – Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy – has been shown to influence a variety of behaviours. Typically, high levels of these traits predict engaging in behaviour at the periphery of what is considered socially normative. Such individuals do not display clinical maladaptation however, and function relatively normally. The Dark Triad’s influence extends to the online context, where it predicts questionable behaviour when using social media such as Facebook. For example it can affect the content of users’ status updates, or what media they post. In this paper we examine a new concept known as Facebook surveillance. This details the deliberate examination of users’ profiles in order to gather information for one’s own advantage. We suggest this is distinct with the conventional viewing of ones “feed” (which has little intent), or the stalking of ex-romantic partners (which has a emotive component). We predicted that Machiavellianism and psychopathy would both predict Facebook surveillance, whereas narcissism would not. Furthermore, we postulated that the Machiavellianism-surveillance relationship would be mediated by endorsement of gossip, whereas for psychopathy it would be mediated by intolerance for uncertainty. 259 participants took part in an online survey to measure these traits. Results supported our hypotheses, and suggested two forms of surveillance – Facebook tracking, which was more recreational, and Facebook investigating, which was more deliberate and targeted. Future studies are then discussed which may use more complex measures of narcissism, and gather behavioural and/or qualitative measures of surveillance.
Why would anyone elect a narcissistic untrustworthy leader? A behavioural ecology approach
Authors: Safra Lou , Baumard Nicolas , Chevallier Coralie
Published: January 2019

Leader choice is a cornerstone of modern democracies and a central topic in cognitive sciences. In the present paper, we discuss an unresolved question in leader choice research: How can the cognitive mechanisms underpinning leader choice be both exquisitely responsive to contextual cues and blatantly suboptimal? Specifically, leaders displaying features that clearly threaten group coordination or that risk harming individuals’ interests are sometimes preferred. Our review of the literature suggests that this pattern can be explained by the fact that leader choice recycles social heuristics that evolved to evaluate individual’s achievements and track their competence. Achievement evaluations are a useful guide to select who to take information from and who to grant influence to in group decisions. When used in ‘leader choice' contexts however, this heuristic leads people to select high achievers whether or not they have adequate leadership skills (i.e. skills to successfully lead and coordinate the group).
Reducing Discrimination: A Bias Versus Noise Perspective
Authors: Axt Jordan , Lai Calvin K
Published: January 2019

Discrimination can occur when people fail to focus on outcome-relevant information and incorporate irrelevant demographic information into decision-making. The magnitude of discrimination then depends on 1) how many errors are made in judgment and 2) the degree to which errors disproportionately favor one group over another. As a result, discrimination can be reduced through two routes: reducing noise -- lessening the total number of errors but not changing the proportion of remaining errors that favor one group -- or reducing bias -- lessening the proportion of errors that favor one group but not changing the total number of errors made. Eight studies (N = 7,921) investigate how noise and bias rely on distinct psychological mechanisms and are influenced by different interventions. Interventions that removed demographic information not only eliminated bias, but also reduced noise (Studies 1a-1b). Interventions that either decreased (Studies 2a-2c) or increased (Study 3) the time available to evaluators impacted noise but not bias, as did interventions altering motivation to process outcome-relevant information (Study 4). Conversely, an intervention asking participants to avoid favoring a certain group impacted bias but not noise (Study 5). Finally, a novel intervention that both asked participants to avoid favoring a certain group and required them to take more time when making judgments impacted bias and noise simultaneously (Study 5). Efforts to reduce discrimination will be well-served by understanding how interventions impact bias, noise, or both.
Are associations formed across word pairs? A test of learning by temporal contiguity in associative recognition
Authors: Osth Adam , fox julian
Published: January 2019

In models such as the search of associative memory (SAM: Gillund & Shiffrin, 1984) model, associations in paired associate tasks are only formed between the pair of to-be-remembered items. The temporal context model (TCM: Howard & Kahana, 2002) deviates from SAM by positing that long range associations are formed between the current item and all previously presented items, even in paired associate tasks, where cross-pair associations are formed in addition to within-pair associations (Davis, Geller, Rizzuto, & Kahana, 2002). We tested this proposal in an associative recognition task by constructing rearranged pairs where the distance in within-list serial position between the two pair members was manipulated between one and five pairs. Models such as TCM predict that FAR should be highest for rearranged pairs that are constructed from pair members that were adjacent to each other on the study list, while models such as SAM predict that FAR should be equal for rearranged pairs regardless of whether they're constructed from adjacent or remote pairs. Results from our experiment and from three archival datasets found that FAR for rearranged pairs did not depend on whether the constituent items came from nearby or remote pairs, suggesting that participants were not forming associations across pairs of items in the task.
The Misunderstood Higher-Order Approach to Consciousness
Authors: Brown Richard , Lau Hakwan , LeDoux Joseph
Published: January 2019

Critics have often misunderstood the higher-order theory (HOT) of consciousness. Here we clarify its position on several issues, and distinguish it from other views such as the global workspace theory (GWT) and early sensory models, such as first-order local recurrency theory. The criticism that HOT overintellectualizes conscious experience is inaccurate because in reality the theory assumes minimal cognitive functions for consciousness; in this sense it is an intermediate position between GWT and early sensory views, and plausibly accounts for shortcomings of both. Further, compared to other existing theories, HOT can more readily account for complex everyday experiences, such as of emotions and episodic memories, and make HOT potentially useful as a framework for conceptualizing pathological mental states.