bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN PENJADWALAN PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE MESIN BOILER DAN SCREW PRESS DENGAN MENGHITUNG MEAN TIME TO FAILURE DAN MEAN TIME TO REPAIR DI PT. BUMI SAMA GANDA
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Alfazri Mahendra , Muzakir Muzakir
Published: January 2023

Mesin Boiler dan Screw Press merupakan salah satu komponen utama pada proses pengolakan kelapa sawit menjadi Crude Palm Oil (CPO)  di PT. bumi sama ganda. Namun, proses pengolahan tersebut tidak berjalan lancar dikarenakan mesin boiler dan Screw Press sering mengalami kerusakan terhadap beberapa komponennya. Hal ini diketahui  dari data kerusakan Menurut data Maintenance dari bulan Agustus 2020 sampai bulan Juli 2021 terdapat 51 kerusakan pada stasiun boiler yang menyebabkan terjadinya breakdown selama 5400 menit dan terdapat 24 kerusakan pada mesin screw press yang menyebabkan breakdown selama 1.710 menit di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT. Bumi Sama Ganda. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka perlunya dilakukan preventive maintenance untuk dapat mencegah terjadinya kerusakan tak terduga yang menyebabkan downtime pada mesin. Berdasarkan pengolahan data, Ganda di dapatkan hasil bahwa komponen kritis pada mesin boiler terletak pada komponen gelas penduga, Blowdown, Feed water pump, valve, distribusi fuel conveyor, SAF, scrapper, Air lock, As hopper, Neles, Pipa air, motoran SAF sedangkan untuk mesin screw press komponen kritis terletak pada komponen silinder, gearbox, hidrolik, v belt, amper meter, motoran, kaca kontrol dimana komponen tersebut memberikan total downtime sebanyak 80%. Serta di dapat waktu preventive maintenance untuk komponen mesin boiler yaitu Blowdown 358 jam, gelas penduga 292 jam, feed water pump 614,2 jam, valve 1760 jam, distribusi fuel conveyor 268 jam, SAF 2044,5 jam, Scrapper 888 jam, Air lock 239 jam, As hopper 1738 jam neles 287,5 jam dan pipa air 358 jam sedangkan untuk komponen mesin screw press didapat silinder press 565 jam, gearbox 944 jam, hidrolik 715 jam dan v belt 553 jam.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PADA PEKERJA ES BALOK CV. MULIENG ICEBERG
Authors: Erliana Cut Ita , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Wahyuri Rizki , Abdullah Dahlan
Published: January 2023

Postur kerja merupakan titik penentu dalam menganalisa keefektifan dari suatu pekerjaan. Apabila postur kerja yang dilakukan oleh operator sudah baik maka dapat hasil yang diperoleh oleh operator akan baik. Akan tetapi bila postur kerja operator tidak ergonomis maka operator tersebut akan mudah kelelahan. CV. Mulieng Iceberg merupakan badan usaha yang bergerak dibidang industri yang memproduksi Es Balok. Pada proses pengangkutan es balok kedalam truk masih menggunakan sistem kerja yang manual dengan postur yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip ergonomic sehingga menimbulkan keluhan musculoskeletal pada pekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hasil penilaian postur kerja terhadap pekerja dalam proses pengangkutan es balok kedalam truk dan juga usulan penambahan fasilitas kerja. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu QEC, RULA, REBA dan OWAS. Dari hasil perhitungan QEC diperoleh pekerja 1 memperoleh nilai exposure level sebesar 81,82% dan pekerja 2 sebesar 82,39% dengan kategori perlu adanya tindakan perubahan secepatnya. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan RULA pekerja 1 dan 2 memiliki kategori tindakan yang sama yaitu 7 dan tergolong dalam level risiko tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan REBA  pekerja 1 mendapatkan skor akhir 8 sedangkan pekerja 2 memperoleh skor akhir 10 dimana pada tingkatan ini termasuk dalam tingkat risiko tinggi dengan action level kategori 3. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian OWAS pekerja 1 dan 2 mendapat hasil nilai kategori yang sama yaitu 4 dimana diperlukan tindakan segera. Adapun peneliti mengusulkan penambahan fasilitas kerja berupa conveyor agar mengurangi keluhan rasa sakit yang dialami setelah melakukan aktivitas pekerjaan tersebut.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN PENOLONG UNTUK PEMBUATAN PUPUK UREA PADA PT. PUPUK ISKANDAR MUDA DENGAN METODE MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING
Authors: Syukriah Syukriah , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Wahyan Wahid Urfan
Published: January 2023

Pada PT. Pupuk Iskandar Muda yang bergerak di bidang industri kimia. Perlu diketahui bahwa pada PT. Pupuk Iskandar Muda di Tahun 2018 pernah mengalami kelebihan (over stock) persediaan bahan penolong dan spare part disebabkan human error dan perhitungan yang tidak sesuai untuk kebutuhan perusahaan yang mengakibatkan kelebihan stock yang membuat persediaan menumpuk di penyimpanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengendalian dan merencanakan persediaan  bahan  penolong karena perhitungan atau metode dari perusahaan juga pernah tidak tepat sasaran. Perhitungan pemakaian bahan penolong yang optimal dengan menggunakan metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP) yang dapat mencegah terjadinya kelebihan dan kekurangan persediaan bahan penolong digudang. Terdapat metode MRP menggunakan teknik lot sizing dimana teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik lot for lot, economic order quantity, dan period order quantity serta menggunakan perhitungan peramalan sebagai acuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan bahan penolong dimasa mendatang. Hasil metode optimal yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode MRP, adalah metode yang memiliki total biaya bahan penolong terendah. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari perhitungan perbandingan biaya dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengendalian persediaan untuk seluruh komponen bahan penolong yang optimum dari metode yang baik diantara LFL, EOQ, dan POQ adalah metode lot for lot, dan period order quantity karena pada metode lot for lot memberikan pemilihan biaya unit terkecil. Pada bahan penolong Sodium carbonat sebesar 46.407.816. Sedangkan metode period order quantity memberikan biaya persediaan yang timbul kecil. Pada bahan penolong Coagulant Aid persediaan yang timbul sebesar 9.619 dengan pemesanan sebanyak 6 kali selama periode berurutan. Maka pembelian sebanyak kuantitas tersebut akan lebih efisien sesuai dengan kondisi perusahaan.
ANALISIS RISIKO RANTAI PASOK SUKU CADANG PABRIK PADA PT. PUPUK ISKANDAR MUDA DENGAN PENDEKATAN HOUSE OF RISK
Authors: Zaki Wildan , Zakaria Muhammad , Erliana Cut Ita , Fadilla Meutia
Published: January 2023

Dalam menjaga kinerja pabrik pupuk salah satunya dibutuhkan ketersediaan suku cadang. Sehingga proses pengadaan suku cadang yang dijalankan perusahaan haruslah efektif dan efesien. Kompleksitas aktifitas supply chain proses pengadaan suku cadang yang melibatkan banyak pihak dan ketidak-pastian yang terjadi dalam perubahan secara berkala yang sangat cepat tidak menutup kemungkinan timbulnya kejadian risiko yang berdampak negatif dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kejadian risiko, agen risiko dan aksi mitigasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah House of Risk (HOR) untuk mendapatkan kejadian risiko, agen risiko dan merancang aksi mitigasi untuk agen risiko prioritas berdasarkan nilai Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP) yang dapat menekan munculnya agen risiko. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 25 kejadian risiko dan 25 agen risiko. Agen risiko prioritas berdasarkan nilai ARP tertinggi sebanyak 8 agen risiko yang memberikan dampak 81,88% munculnya kejadian risiko. Terdapat 10 aksi mitigasi risko yang dapat menekan munculnya agen risiko dalam rantai pasok proses pengadaan suku cadang.
OPTIMASI PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI ROTI KACANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GOAL PROGRAMMING DI UD. UMEGA HJ ELIYA LUBIS KOTA TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Wahyuni Evi Illah , Meutia Sri , Irwansyah Defi
Published: January 2023

Perencanaan produksi merupakan perencanaan tentang produk apa saja dan berapa jumlah yang akan diproduksi oleh perusahaan dalam waktu satu periode yang akan datang. UD. Umega Hj. Eliya Lubis saat ini belum menerapkan perencanaan produksi yang baik untuk pelaksanaan produksi, pengusaha roti kacang melakukan perencanaan produksi hanya berdasarkan jumlah permintaan sebelumnya. Usaha ini sering dihadapkan suatu keadaan dimana adanya suatu ketidak pastian produk dengan banyaknya permintaan, karena banyaknya permintaan bersifat fluktuasi maka pengusaha roti kacang perlu memperhatikan kesesuaian banyak produk dengan permintaan konsumen agar tidak terjadi kerugian akibat produk yang berlebih dan terlalu sedikit. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, diperlukan suatu perencanaan produksi menggunakan metode Goal Programming untuk pengoptimalan produksi roti kacang dengan bantuan software LINDO 1.6, metodeGoal Programming ditujukan untuk mengatasi masalah dengan lebih dari satu tujuan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai perusahaana dalah memenuhi permintaan pasar, memaksimalkan keuntungan dan meminimalkan biaya produksi. Hasil peramalan yang didapatkan berdasarkan metode eksponensial smoothing bulan juli 2022–juni 2023  Roti kacang; rasa kacang hijau yaitu 6.451 kotak, 6.451 kotak, 5701 kotak, 5.090 kotak, 4.020 kotak, 3.760 kotak, 4.606 kotak, 3.200 kotak, 4.800 kotak, 4.440 kotak, 6.853 kotak, 5.328 kotak. Roti kacang rasa kacanghitamyaitu 5.830 kotak, 5.830 kotak, 4.965 kotak, 4.082 kotak, 2.991 kotak, 2.929 kotak, 3.092 kotak, 3.896 kotak, 2.948 kotak, 3.034 kotak, 2.962 kotak, 4.131 kotak. Dengan penerapan metode Goal Programming didapatkan hasil optimal yaitu biaya produksi yang tidak melebihi batasan target yaitu sebesar Rp 2.086.399.500 dan juga target keuntungan tercapai yaitu Rp 16.582.405.000 dan diperoleh dari ketiga tujuan tersebut mendapatkan nilai deviasinol terhadap target yang ingindicapai.
THE NEGOTIATION OF KEY ACTORS TOWARDS PETE-PETE (MINIBUS PUBLIC TRANSPORT) INTEGRATION IN MAMMINASATA BRT
Authors: Muhammad Saifullah  , Isabella
Published: January 2023

Trans Mamminasata BRT in South Sulawesi is one of the national priority transportation program to solve traffic congestion in the region. The BRT operation will have a challenge since it is impacted the existing minibus public transport (Pete-pete). Many drivers have done several demonstrations against the BRT operation. Therefore, the negotiation strategy is need to be designed and implemented to realize this BRT program as all stakeholder’s goals. The objective of this study that used literature review method is to find out the most appropriate scheme options for Pete-pete’s actors (drivers and owners) to be integrated with Trans Mamminasata BRT system based on lessons learned from previous cases that occurred in DKI Jakarta Province and Semarang City through a negotiation process between dispute parties. For further studies, we suggest doing research to gain an existing players perspective on the BRT transition and testing the transition package as part of the negotiation.

Key words: BRT, negotiation, transportation, bus reform, Mamminasata
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KABUPATEN TANGERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Ahmad Syauqi  , Tomi Riyadi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Tangerang Banten. (2) pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Tangerang Banten. (3) pengaruh budaya organisasi dan motivasi berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Tangerang Banten. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Motivasi Kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Tangerang. Secara keseluruhan penilaian responden terhadap variabel Motivasi Kerja diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 78,9%. 2) Budaya organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Tangerang. Secara keseluruhan penilaian responden terhadap variabel Budaya Organisasi diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 78,9%. 3) Motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pegawai Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Tangerang. Secara keseluruhan penilaian responden terhadap variabel kinerja pegawai diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 83,3%.

Kata Kunci : budaya organisasi; motivasi kerja; kinerja pegawai
LEMBAGA REPRESENTATIF PUBLIK: RELASI KEKUASAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL VS SISTEM PARLEMENTER STUDI KASUS INDONESIA DENGAN INGGRIS
Authors: Syauyiid Alamsyah  , Nurdin
Published: January 2023

Studi komparatif sistem pemerintahan antara Indonesia dan Inggris, menjadi sesuatu yang menarik jika disandingkan keduanya. Berlatar belakang sistem yang berbeda, yakni presidensial dan parlementer menjadikan penerapan kedua sistem ini di dua negara tersebut masing-masing memiliki karakteristik yang dapat diketahui. Indonesia dengan sistem presidensial dan multi partainya, dan Inggris sebagai pelopor atau ibu dari sistem parlementer di dunia, memperlihatkan bagaimana pembagiaan kekuasaan dijalankan dengan konsep demokrasi yang menjadi pedoman bagi negara demokrasi lainnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan data literature review dan data studi pustaka yang dapat mendukung analisis penelitian dengan relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemerintahan presidensialisme di Indonesia dikombinasikan dengan sistem multi partai, hal ini dikarenakan tingkat kemajemukan masyarakat yang sangat tinggi dan pluralitas sosial yang kompleks. Sedangkan, Inggris dengan sistem parlementernya dikenal dengan sistem dwi partainya dengan pemerintahan mayoritas satu partai yang kuat dan kerap mengalami pertukaran kekuasaan antara kubu Konservatif dan Buruh. Dalam konsep demokrasi, relasi kekuasaan lembaga representatif publik mengalami berbagai dinamika politik dan konflik politik. Demokrasi yang menitipkan aspirasi rakyat direpresentasikan ke dalam suatu lembaga yakni parlementer, membuat dalam sistem presidensial dan parlementer memiliki kekuataan lebih dalam proses perumusan kebijakan. Relasi kekuasaan tersebut bahkan bisa terjadi deadlock dalam sistem presidensial karena tidak adanya kata sepakat dan dukungan terhadap kebijakan yang pemerintah ambil. Sedangkan dalam lembaga parlemen, relasi kekuasaan antara eksekutif dan legislatif dapat berakhir pada proses mosi tidak percaya dan parlemen dapat menjatuhkan putusan mengganti perdana menteri. Demikian relasi antar kedua konsep menjalankan sistem pemerintahan, baik presidensial maupun parlementer. Keduanya memiliki esensi yang sama yakni, membawa kepentingan publik ke dalam perumusan kebijakan publik.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Pemerintahan, Sistem Presidensil, Sistem Parlementer
PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM PERUSAHAAN MODAL VENTURA DAN PERUSAHAAN RINTISAN DIGITAL
Authors: Awaludin Marwan  , Amalia Syauket
Published: January 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia sedang meningkat pesat. Perusahaan rintisan digital bermunculan, sebagian menjadi raksasa perusahaan teknologi dan dijadikan rujukan regional dan internasional. Namun ada satu elemen yang banyak terlupakan dalam pembangunan ekosistem perusahaan rintisan digital ini. Perusaan Modal Ventura (PMV) sebagai satu elemen kunci perlu mendapatkan perhatian besar. Tanpa PMV ini, pertumbuhan ekonomi digital Indonesia sulit bisa dimaksimalkan. Tulisan ini akan membahas posisi hukum PMV saat ini dan rekomendasi pembaharuannya di masa depan. Berkaitan dengan stimulasi peningkatan jumlah PMV yang terdaftar di otoritas, norma penyertaan dan permodalan, insentif pajak, termasuk memilih pasangan usaha (perusahaan rintisan digital) ini perlu terus dikembangkan. Apa dan bagaimana sejarahnya hukum PMV di Indonesia juga dibahas dalam tulisan ini.

Kata Kunci: Perusahaan Modal Ventura, Perusahaan Rintisan Digital
NEXUS PENGAWASAN SIBER SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN KEAMANAN NASIONAL DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN DEMOKRASI: PERBANDINGAN BEBERAPA NEGARA
Authors: Anggi Anggraeni Kusumoningtyas
Published: January 2023

Beberapa tingkat pengawasan dan kerahasiaan negara diperlukan untuk melindungi dari ancaman keamanan nasional. Akan tetapi, pengawasan siber dengan transparansi minimal mengancam hak-hak politik yang melekat pada nilai-nilai demokrasi jika tidak dilakukan sesuai dengan kriteria yang ketat. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perdebatan nexus pengawasan siber sebagai instrumen keamanan nasional dan relevansinya dengan demokrasi. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang komprehensif, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif yang datanya dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dan analisis bukti dokumen. Adapun teori yang digunakan ialah teori dan infrastruktur pengawasan siber Lawrence Lessig, serta Jack Balkin dan Sanford Levinson dengan fenomena national surveillance state-nya. Kemudian peneliti juga menggunakan konsep demokrasi dan konsep keamanan nasional untuk mengkaji penggunaan pengawasan siber dalam kaca mata demokrasi sehingga menghasilkan perdebatan di antara keduanya. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut: Pertama, komponen utama dari debat pengawasan siber dan demokrasi adalah kompetisi teknologi. Kedua, keseimbangan dalam praktik pengawasan siber dengan memperhatikan perlindungan data pribadi sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia harus dihasilkan oleh demokrasi.

Kata Kunci : Pengawasan Siber, Demokrasi, Keamanan Nasional, Teknologi Siber.
THE EFFICACY OF ULINASTATIN COMBINED WITH DEXAMETHASONE IN THE TREATMENT OF SEPSIS PATIENTS
Authors: AHMED RA , ASHIQ A , BATOOL K
Published: January 2023

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and application of ulinastatin combined with dexamethasone in treating sepsis. A retrospective study was conducted in Nishtar Medical Hospital from 5th July 2021 to 5th July 2022. It included 80 patients divided into Group A and Group B, with 40 patients each. In Group A, patients were included who were administered dexamethasone monotherapy. In Group B, 40 patients were administered ulinastatin combined with dexamethasone. Adverse effects, treatment efficacy and a related score of both groups were analyzed. Serum inflammatory factors were measured using ELISA. After the treatment,  APACHE II scores were 17.43±5.33 and 12.48±2.42 in Groups A and B, respectively. Similarly, SOFA scores were 7.78±2.43 and 5.28±1.32 points, respectively. The adverse effects were in 13 (32.5%) patients in Group A and in 4 (10%) patients in Group B. from the results of current analysis it can be concluded that a combination of Ulinastatin and dexamethasone effectively treats sepsis
ANTIBODY RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 VACCINE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: ZAHRA SS , DARS S , KUMARI S , SAHAR B , WAHID A , EJAZ ST
Published: January 2023

The study's objective was to investigate the antibody responses and fetal and maternal adverse effects of the Sinopharm vaccine. A prospective study was conducted in The Gynaecology Department of LUMHS Hospital Jamshoro, Hyderabad, Multan and DG Khan from January 2021 to January 2022. A total of 90 women were included in the study who were administered Sinopharm. 3/90 (3.3%) women received shots in 1st trimester, 56/90 (62%) in 2nd trimester and 31/90 (34%) in 3rd trimester.  ELISA measured SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD) specific total antibodies and ACE2 blocking antibodies. The adverse effects on the mother and fetus were evaluated after the delivery. The vaccine administration showed no harmful effects or pregnancy-related complications like congenital anomalies, miscarriage, preterm delivery, thrombotic events, fetal death, or hypertensive disorders. SARS-CoV-2 specific total antibodies were found in 57/90 (63%) women at the time of recruitment (when receiving 1st dose); thus, they were considered to be previously infected. The whole sample was seroconverted after 2nd dose. Significantly high levels of RBD binding antibodies and ACE2 blocking antibodies were observed in previously infected women after administration of the second dose compared to uninfected individuals. The Sinopharm vaccine showed positive results in pregnant women and induced high seroconversion rates and ACE2-blocking antibodies in 2nd and 3rd trimester.
EVALUATION OF THE OUTCOME OF THE ILIZAROV TECHNIQUE FOR THE TREATMENT OF TIBIAL BONE AND SOFT TISSUE INJURY
Authors: RAZZAQUE MA , HAIDER MI , REHMAN MU , SHAFIQ M , AHMAD T , AHMED B
Published: January 2023

This study was designed to assess the outcome of the illizarov method for treating patients with dead bone segments or open fractures along with severe soft tissue injury. This retrospective study was conducted at Bakhtawar Ameen Trust Hospital, Multan, from September 2019 to September 2022. A total of 35 patients having non-union tibial fractures and dead bone segments were included in the study. These patients had tibia grade 3 open fractures and had undergone bone grafting and soft tissue closure. The defective bone segment was debrided, and radical resection was done. Illizarov technique was performed on all subjects. All patients reported good smooth tissue coverage and bone transport.  The mean docking period of bone transport in all subjects was 3.87 ± 0.45 months. A leg length discrepancy of 1 cm occurred in 4 subjects. No subject complained of pain at follow-up. The Illizarov method is effective for the management of bone and soft tissue injuries.
An Integrated Neutrosophic MCDM Methodology for Material Selection
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519 Ash Sharqia Governorate, Egypt, Abdelmonem Ahmed ,   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519 Ash Sharqia Governorate, Egypt, M.Ismail Mahmoud M
Published: January 2023

Choice of materials is difficult since it requires considering several factors, assigning relative importance to those criteria, and ultimately choosing the most relevant criterion. Finally, it is important to set the criteria in a way that takes into account both the known material attributes and the needs of the application. Therefore, MCDM techniques may be used to the process of selecting materials. A possibility of incomplete dilemmas arises due to the decision maker's language inputs. Therefore, the inputs might be supplied as fuzzy numbers in order to circumvent the issue. Considering that a neutrosophic set is a metaphor to overcome uncertainty of human perceptions. To assess this recruitment process in a neutrosophic setting, this paper employs a neutrosophic-based version of the MCDM tool TOPSIS to determine which alternative materials should be used for the center console of an electric car.
Neutrosophic AHP Method with Machine Learning Algorithms to The Priority of Maintenance in the Facility of Healthcare
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, Egypt, Mostafa Nihal N. ,   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, Egypt, Elhenawy Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

The creation of decision-support techniques that can be used in the planned preservation and recertification ordering of healthcare facility investments is regarded as an assignment of extremely high difficulty due to the multitude of ambiguity and levels of individuality that is accessible in a decision-making procedure of this nature. This research employs a mixture of Neutrosophic logic and the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) to generate a trustworthy score of hospital structure facilities depending on their varying levels of evaluation and achievement deficiencies. This is done to reduce the partiality that is related to expert-driven choices and to make the rankings more objective. This is additionally merged with the innovative use of machine learning techniques in this field, specifically: Random Forest, and Naive Bayes, to automate the process of setting priorities and making it reproducible, thereby reducing the essential for extra professional decisions.
Algebraic Approach to Neutrosophic Confidence Intervals
Authors:   Deptartment of Mathematical Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria, Astambli Abdulrahman ,   Deptartment of Mathematical Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria,   Deptartment of Mathematical Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria, Zeina Mohamed Bisher , Karmouta Yasin
Published: January 2023

In this paper, confidence intervals for neutrosophic statistical populations were driven in many cases. Firstly, confidence intervals for one neutrosophic normal population parameters were driven including population’s mean which was driven under the assumption that variance is known, then it was driven under the assumption that variance is unknown and estimated based on the sample. Confidence interval for the neutrosophic variance was also driven based on sample’s estimates. Secondly, confidence intervals for two neutrosophic normal populations were driven including confidence intervals for means differences when variance are known or unknown, also confidence intervals for variances ratio for two populations were driven. All theorems and calculations were done using the AH-Isometry. Suitable numerical examples were presented and solved successfully.
Does Financial innovation improve Financial Inclusion in African countries?
Authors:   ProfessorResearcher at Hassan II University of Casablanca-Morocco Faculty of Law, Economic and Social Sciences of Mohammedia Research Laboratory in Economics and Logistics Performance, Rachida EL Yamani
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to investigate the link between financial innovation and financial inclusion as measured by the number of depositors in commercial banks per 1000 adults, and financial innovation, as assessed by the number of ATMs and the ratio of bank credit to the private sector. Cross-sectional data for six African nations from the years 2006 to 2020 were used to specify and evaluate an econometric model based on previous studies. It was performed using the SUR (Seemingly Unrelated Regression) approach. The results demonstrate the beneficial role played by financial innovation in advancing the financial inclusion process in Africa, including the development of new services via ATMs and the issuance of credit to the private sector. Few studies concentrate on the link between financial innovation and financial inclusion, despite the theoretical and empirical literature focusing more on their determinants. This study intends to enrich the field by exploring the link between financial innovation and financial inclusion in six African economies during the period from 2006 to 2020.
Tax Management Research, Bibliometric Analysis Using Keywords and Abstracts
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (México) / Universidad de Salamanca (Spain), Ramos-Medina Sonia Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

The challenges derived from tax operations in different jurisdictions make the management of tax obligations increasingly complex. Taking this into account, a bibliometric analysis is proposed to shed light on the content of the publications from a word analysis to identify research topics in a set of publications and establish relationships between concepts. The findings show a dominance of two large clearly segmented clusters: on the one hand, multinational companies trying to better manage their profits; and on the other, the Tax Agency trying to avoid tax evasion at all costs.
A pediatric forearm fracture case with delayed union, re-fracture, and COVID-19 pandemics-related surgical delay
Authors: Gencer Batuhan , Arslan Mehmet Murat , Doğan Özgür
Published: February 2023

While several complications are described after intramedullary fixation using Titanium Elastic Nails (TEN) for pediatric forearm fractures, delayed union rates are reported to be around 4%. A 12-year-old patient, who underwent TEN after a forearm fracture, was recommended to have a secondary surgery due to nonunion at the ulna after 16 weeks of follow-up. Unfortunately, the existing callus formation was lost after the patient received a second blow during the preoperative preparation process. Moreover, the family refused the operation because of the fear of the COVID-19 pandemic. The patient’s family gave consent after 35 weeks, and the patient was taken under the operation. The complete union was achieved with a full range of motion after 6 months of follow-up. In conclusion, in pediatric forearm fractures, one should be careful about the delayed union, carry out close follow-up and thorough evaluation, and secondary surgery should not be avoided when necessary.
Nijer Cumhuriyetinde Tüketici Fiyat Endeksinin Belirleyicileri: Doğrusal Olmayan Eşbütünleşme ve Hata Düzeltme Modelinden Bazı Bulgular
Authors: ÇELİK Ali , ABDOUL-AZİZE Hamidou Taffa
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, kişi başına Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla (GSYİH), Döviz Kuru (ER), Küreselleşme (GI), Kentleşme (UP) ve Karbon Dioksit emisyonu (CO2) ile tüketici fiyat endeksi (TÜFE) arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi incelenmektedir. Bu çerçevede Nijer Cumhuriyeti için 1990-2019 tarih aralığındaki yıllık verilerden yararlanarak Kapetanios, Shin ve Snell'in (2006) doğrusal olmayan eş bütünleşme ve hata düzeltme modeli (ECM) temelinde enflasyou etkileyen faktörler araştrılmaktadır. Doğrusal olmayan eş bütünleşme sonuçları, TÜFE, GSYİH, GI, UP ve CO2 arasında bir eş bütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığını gösterirken, hata düzeltme modeli sonuçları, UP ile TÜFE arasında bir ilişkinin varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, doğrusal Granger nedensellik testi sonuçları, TÜFE'den CO2'ye ve CO2'den TÜFE'ye çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığını yansıtırken, TÜFE'den GI'ya ve GSYİH'dan TÜFE'ye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak çalışma, ülke refahını artırmak için politika yapıcılara ve ekonomik karar vericilere bazı öneriler sunarak son bulmaktadır.
A Comparative Research Study of Official Mortgage and Possessory Mortgage
Authors: Sekandary Muhammad Ibrahim , Hemat Toryalai
Published: January 2023

A mortgage is a contract by which money is pledged as a debt, for this reason, it is said that a mortgage is a guarantee for the mortgagee’s claim. In other words, mortgage is the seizure or retention of a thing or property in exchange for a right so that the right can be obtained through it. The importance of this research study is that as the issue of mortgage exists in practice, many people face many challenges while practicing it in their daily lives. So, this research study will assist them fulfilling their needs in practicing mortgage. The main purpose of the research article is to explain and analyze the similarities and differences between the official mortgage and the possessory mortgage. The doctrinal research methodology and descriptive, explanatory, and analytical research approaches are used in this work. It is worth mentioning that this research study is entirely based on library sources. At the end of this research, the researcher has concluded that the official mortgage has a number of similarities and differences with the possessory mortgage. The possessory mortgage is the deposit of collateral to the mortgaged in exchange for the loan by the mutual consent of both mortgagor and mortgaged in which it is necessary that the mortgaged property will be transferred to the creditor and he will take care of it until the acquisition of loan. Furthermore, the possessory mortgage can be in both movable and immovable property and the official mortgage can only be in immovable property. The mortgaged property remains with the mortgagor. But if the debtor does not return the loan to the mortgaged, the mortgaged has the right to sell the mortgaged property. When the mortgaged property is sold, the mortgaged has the priority to get the loan back.
Bond strength of two universal adhesive systems to human dentin using different strategies
Authors: Dutra Daniel JB , Branco Natalia TT , Alvim Hugo H , Magalhães Cláudia S , Oliveira Ricardo R , Moreira Allyson N
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) to dentin of two universal adhesive systems: Single Bond Universal (SBU) and Ambar Universal (AU), used in different adhesion strategies. Materials and Method: Thirty-six human teeth were prepared (n=6) and treated following different adhesive strategies: G1: SBU-etch-and-rinse, applied on dry dentin; G2: SBUetch- and-rinse, applied on moist dentin; G3: SBU-self-etching; G4: AU-etch-and-rinse, applied on dry dentin; G5: AU-etch-and-rinse, applied on moist dentin; G6: AU-self-etching. The specimens were submitted to μTBS test, failure analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Data were analyzed with ANOVA and Tukey’s tests (p <0.05). Results: Microtensile bond strength was significantly lower in G1 than G2 and G3. AU adhesive performed worse than the SBU system, except in G5. Cohesive and mixed failures predominated in G1 and G2, while adhesive failures predominated in G3 and G5. Conclusions: Universal adhesives are an interesting innovation, but there are still doubts about their performance, mainly regarding the different protocols provided by the manufacturers. The conventional adhesive strategy on moist dentin demonstrated higher μTBS for both adhesives. The use of the selfetching strategy with the SBU showed promising results. Keywords: dental bonding - dentin - adhesives
Digital Platform Ecosystems and Conglomerate Mergers: A Review of the Brazilian Experience
Authors: Zingales Nicolo , Renzetti Bruno
Published: February 2023

This article highlights some of the key challenges for the Brazilian merger control regime in dealing with mergers involving digital platform ecosystems (DPEs). After a quick introduction to DPEs, we illustrate how their market power may be strengthened through conglomerate mergers, and yet these concerns remain largely unaddressed in the current landscape for merger control in Brazil. The article is divided in four sections. First, we introduce the reader to the framework for merger control in Brazil. Second, we identify the possible theories of harm related to conglomerate merger, and elaborate on the way in which their application may be affected by the context of DPEs. Third, we conduct a review of previous mergers involving DPEs in Brazil, aiming to identify the theories of harm employed (and those that could have been explored) in each case. Fourth and finally, we summarize and results and suggest adaptation to merger control in Brazil, advancing proposals for a more consistent and predictable analysis.

Digital Platforms, Digital Ecosystems, Merger Control, Conglomerate Mergers, Competition Law, Antitrust, Brazil
Kamu Kurum ve Kuruluşları Zararına Dolandırıcılık Suçu (TCK m. 158/1-e)
Authors: ARSLAN Uğur
Published: January 2023

2019 yılı sonunda ortaya çıkan ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 salgını sadece birçok insanın ölümüne değil, aynı zamanda dünya ekonomisinde olumsuzluklara neden olmuştur. Salgın nedeniyle üretimde ve lojistikte yaşanan aksamalar fabrikaların üretime ara vermesine, arz sıkıntısına ve fiyat artışlarına neden olmuştur. Uzmanlara göre küresel enflasyonun beklenenden daha uzun süre yüksek seyretmesi birçok ülkede resesyon ihtimalini artırmaktadır. İktisadi darboğazlar, enflasyon ve resesyon gibi süreçler işsizliğin artmasına bununla beraber de suç oranlarının yükselmesine yol açmaktadır. Hırsızlık, yağma ve dolandırıcılık gibi suçlar da özellikle böyle dönemlerde artışa geçmektedir. Nitekim 2021 yılı itibarıyla bu üç suç Türkiye’de en fazla işlenen suçlar olarak istatistiklerde yerlerini almıştır. Kamu kurumları zararına dolandırıcılık suçu mülga 765 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun (TCK) 504/4 maddesinde meri TCK’da ise madde 158/1-e’de düzenlenmiştir. Kamu hazinesinin korunmasının hedeflendiği bu suç bakımından suçun konusu ve suçun oluşması için aranan diğer şartlar basit dolandırıcılık suçu ile aynı olup tartışmaların hilenin niteliği ve içtima konusunda yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir.
Implementation of Social Integration in Strengthening Nationalism
Authors: Kiptiah Mariatul
Published: January 2023

The strength that is able to create social integration is the existence of a mutual agreement in the form of community values, the existence of parties who have the power to instill these values and the need for functional interdependence between community groups so that any established mechanism will be obeyed together in order to achieve common goals. This study aims to identify the description of social integration of society, describe the attitude of nationalism in society, analyze the implementation of social integration in strengthening nationalism, analyze the factors that influence the implementation of social integration in strengthening nationalism. This study uses a meta-analytic approach based on qualitative approach data through in-depth interviews related to social integration in the Tanah Laut Regency area. The results of the research include the social integration of residents in the Tajau Pecah village, which can be seen from the existence of a closer interdependence relationship between the parts so as to create a harmonious atmosphere. A sense of nationalism with an attitude of responsibility, and a feeling of having shared aspirations to improve development in the village of Tajau Pecah. The implementation of social integration in strengthening nationalism in the village of Tajau Pecah, Tanah Laut district, through social interaction which includes inter-ethnic assimilation and communication has been seen in the people of Tajau Pecah village.
Antropometri Pengukuran Status Gizi Balita Di Ra. Makfiratul Ilmi Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Sari Liya Lugita , Hilinti Yatri , Ayudiah Febra , Br.Situmorang Ronalen , Herdianto Eko
Published: February 2023

Masa Balita adalah periode yang penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang seorang anak. Pertumbuhan meliputi memantau berat badan dan panjang badan atau tinggi badan untuk menilai status gizi balita. Pentingnya pemantauan pertumbuhan balita, dinas kesehatan melalui puskesmas melakukan kegiatan posyandu balita yang dilakukan setiap bulan. Pemantauan pertumbuhan dilakukan karena pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita berjalan secara simultan dan saling memengaruhi. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memantau dan mengukur status gizi balita Di RA.Makfiratul Ilmi Kelas A Kota Manna Bengkulu Selatan
Metode yang dilakukan yaitu pengukuran status gizi balita di RA.Makfiratul Ilmi Kelas  A Kota Manna Bengkulu Selatan dengan menggunakan standar antropometri Berat Badan berdasarkan umur (Berat Badan/Umur) dan panjang Badan berdasarkan umur (Panjang Badan/Umur) oleh WHO.
Setelah dilakukan pengukuran di dapatkan hasil dari 22 orang yang telah diukur status Gizi di Kelas A bahwa 90% (18 orang) balita mengalami gizi baik dan 10% (2 orang) memiliki Gizi Lebih.
Saran pada kegiatan ini adalah kepada guru dan orang tua untuk lebih memperhatikan gizi Balita dengan baik sehingga bisa mendapatkan gizi yang baik untuk kesehatan balita.
Relationship between cholesterol levels and anxiety levels among hypertension patient in the community setting
Authors: Amanda Lavenia Megy , Sholihin Sholihin , Toga Erik
Published: January 2023

Background: Cholesterol is needed by humans for glucose metabolism and it also plays an important role in human energy metabolism. However, having too much cholesterol can also harm the individual himself, which can lead to the accumulation of fat in the blood.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cholesterol levels and anxiety levels on hypertension in the working area of Klatak Health Center.
Methods: The research design used a Correlation Study with a cross-Sectional research design. The study population was 70 respondents with hypertension and as many as 60 respondents were selected by using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a cholesterol meter and an Anxiety Questionnaire Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). Data analysis in this study used the Spearman Rank.
Results: The result of cholesterol levels with anxiety levels in patients with hypertension (p = 0.003; r = 0.380) which mean that there was a relationship between cholesterol levels and anxiety levels in the working area of Klatak Health Center.
Conclusions: The conclusion is that with better cholesterol levels in patients with hypertension then the level of anxiety in diseases will be reduced.
Effect of Pregnancy Yoga Exercise on Reducing Anxiety of Pregnant Woman Third Trimester
Authors: Rahayu Kusila Devia , Dela Rosa Ronnell D. , Handayani Wardah
Published: January 2023

Background: Severe and prolonged anxiety can cause mental disorders. Physiological changes and preparation for labor in the third trimester of pregnancy can trigger increased anxiety in pregnant women. One of the interventions to reduce anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women is yoga exercise. Purpose: The primary purpose of this study was to determine how much influence yoga exercise can reduce anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women.Methods: This research is quantitative research with a pure experimental research design with pre and post-test control group design techniques. the number of respondents was 30 and divided into two groups. 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 respondents in the control group. Data collection using yoga practice protocol and perinatal anxiety screening scale questionnaire. The instrument was used after passing the validity and reliability test. Bivariate analysis was carried out using the homogeneity test, normality test, and Wilcoxon non-parametric distribution test. Results: By this study, it is known that the yoga exercise intervention reduced the level of anxiety in the intervention group. P-value 0.00 (<0.05) indicates that the yoga exercise intervention affects reducing anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women.Conclusion: Health workers need to make innovative interventions that can improve the mental health of pregnant women, for example, by activating the pregnant women's class program.
Relationship of work motivation with nurse performance in Installation Room of Islamic Hospital
Authors: Priyantini Diah , Ayatulloh Daviq
Published: January 2023

Background: Work motivation is often the cause of the reduced performance of nurses, it is related to the lack of internal and external motivation in the work.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work motivation to nurse performance in the installation room of an Islamic hospital.
Methods: The design of this study uses cross-sectional methods. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Samples taken by 35 respondents are nurses who work in the Inpatient Room of Sakinah Islamic Hospital, Mojokerto, East Java. Research data was taken using motivation sources inventory and a nurse’s work functioning questionnaire that was validated with an r count of 0.786-0.912 and reliable (Cronbach alfa = 0.876). After the tabulated data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test with a significance level of 0.05.
Results: The results showed the motivation of nurses working in the high category (65.7%) and nursing performance showed in the excellent category (57.1%). While the results obtained from the statistical tests showed a correlation between nursing motivation and the performance of nurses with a correlation value of 0.728 with p < 0.001.
Conclusions: Seeing these results it is necessary to coach the head office and nurses by providing training to improve motivation and performance so nurses can lead to good service and a good image for the hospital in the community.
The effect of ice gel pack on pain reduction of sheath removal in post-cardiac catheterization patients
Authors: Prasetya Arif , Handian Feriana Ira
Published: January 2023

Background: Cardiac catheterization is a minimally invasive intervention that can cause complications of vascular access after compression of the femoral artery or sheath removal. Cold pack gel is a non-pharmacological therapy given after sheat removal to reduce pain.
Objective:This study aimed to measure the effect of ice pack gel on pain reduction in arterial sheath removal post-cardiac catheterization patients.
Methods: This interventional clinical study with control and group treatment was conducted in the cardiology room of Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang, Indonesia. The respondents (n=32) were divided into two groups in pre and post-test control group design. Group A receives pressure bandages as a standard protocol (control groups) while group B, ice-packed gel. Pain scale measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) by 1-10.
Results: The Mann-Whitney test in two groups shows that there are differences in scores of pain reduction. The pain reduction difference in the treatment group (ice pack gel) was higher than the control ones (p < 0.001). The cold temperature of the cold-packed gel decreased the peripheral free nerve ending conductivity, furthermore, it made sensitivity stimulus or pain impulses slowed down then reduced the perception of pain.
Conclusions: The intervention of ice-packed gel is more effective than the standard protocols to reduce the pain in the removal sheath post cardiac catheterization.
Antioxidant status anticancer and hepato protective efficacy of Macrotyloma uniflorum seeds an In-vitro approach
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Periyar University, Salem - 636011, Tamil Nadu, India, Mathaiyan Manikandan , Muthukrishnan Suriyavathana ,   Department of Biochemistry, Periyar University, Salem - 636011, Tamil Nadu, India, Pradeep Sobiya ,   Department of Biochemistry, Periyar University, Salem - 636011, Tamil Nadu, India, Ganesan Thamaraiselvi
Published: January 2023

The Macrotyloma uniflorum seed (Horse gram) has been underutilized pulse around the world. Nevertheless, it contains most valuable nutritional and pharmacological phytochemicals. Thus, this research was performed to evaluate the antioxidant, anticancer, and hepatoprotective potential of horse gram methanol extract. Interestingly, methanol extract of horse gram demonstrated dose dependent antioxidant, anticancer, and hepatoprotective activities. Since, at increased (100 mg mL-1) concentration the methanolic extract scavenged the DPPH radical up to 93.5% and reduced the ferric (Fe3+) into ferrous (Fe2+) up to 95%. Similarly, the methanol extract also possess considerable anticancer activities up to 75.64% at 300 mg mL-1 concentration. Furthermore, at increased concentration (300 mg mL-1), the methanol extract effectively protect (hepatoprotective) the HEK293 cells (95.71%), which exposed to 100 mM glucose (hepatotoxicity). The obtained results conclude that the horse gram methanol extract contains pharmacologically valuable phytochemicals and that regular intake of horse gram can be recommended to improve human health
Intentional States and Iconography of Theotokos
Authors:   National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts, Dachev Miroslav
Published: January 2023

Abstract: In the image of the Theotokos constructed from canonical and apocryphal texts, the word does reveal certain states, each of which can be referred to and named, and subsequently depicted. Some of these are persistently recurrent, others are rare but characteristic. The word enables us to “see,” and the speech acts, with their illocutionary power, make this “seeing” more clearly focused. The more we understand the worlds of the word, the closer we come to the essence of the iconographic decisions. But behind both is an immutable world: the inner world of the Mother of God, with the characteristic of each context livedness and with the equally characteristic, in theological terms, dialogical relationship with Christ, beyond which interpretation is unthinkable. There are different ways of approaching and describing this inner world. One is to see the ways in which the states of the inner world relate to the outer world; to trace and make sense of their directionality. I intend to draw a line to Searle and his view of those states he identifies as intentional. I will try to show that we can think of images in terms of the nature of the intentional states implicit in them and that the latter can be a reliable guide to the typology of images. Keywords: Iconography of the Theotokos, intentional states, speech acts, psychological mode, iconographic code.