bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Harmonization of Religion and The State: A Study of The Indonesia Context
Authors: Saumantri Theguh
Published: October 2023

Indonesian culture and civilization are supported by soft culture. Nature is so friendly to make the embodiment of Indonesia. The presence of religion and a harmonious state is proof that Indonesia is a peaceful country and free from regional conflicts. In a harmony of religion and state is always colored equal cooperation between the two. Religion has a broad role in realizing national development. Likewise with the State that always involves religious figures and organizations in controlling development. Religion must enlighten its people in order to accept and appreciate the basic values of statehood and the country must be able to protect all religious people. This research uses a library research method by making books and literature materials about religion and the state in Indonesia as references and primary sources in this study. From the results of the study it was concluded that in Indonesia religion and the country are not opposed even conflicted, but fill each other and strengthen, building cool relationships for the good of the people.
Guide Them Back To The Right Path: Critical Discourse Analysis of the Ahmadiyah Community in West Nusa Tenggara Cyber Media
Authors: Dinal Maula Haris Fatwa
Published: October 2023

Pluralitas agama dan kepercayaan di Indonesia rupanya tidak berbanding lurus dengan kemampuan negara dalam mengelolanya. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan masih maraknya konflik horizontal antar aliran keagaman. Salah satu isu yang relevan untuk dikaji adalah tentang aliran sesat di Indonesia. Kelompok Ahmadiyah menjadi kasus yang representatif karena menjadi pihak yang paling sering merasakan diskriminasi dan persekusi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengambil satu kasus persekusi Ahmadiyah yang terjadi di Lombok Timur pada bulan Mei 2018 sebagai titik berangkat bagaimana media membingkai Ahmadiyah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginvesitigasi motif ideologis media massa siber NTB dan bagaimana media memproduksi wacana tentang Ahmadiyah dalam konteks tragedi tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mendayagunakan perangkat analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Penulis menganalisis berita di tiga media siber NTB, radarlombok.co.id, suarantb.com, dan lombokita.com dari Mei hingga September 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga media massa sedang melakukan mediatisasi agama yang berdampak pada dua konsekuensi, pertama; ketiga media massa justru berkontribusi dalam melanggengkan stigma kesesatan terhadap Ahmadiyah yang berdampak pada pelanggaran hak jemaat Ahmadiyah dalam hal kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan. Kedua; Dalam hal ini, upaya advokasi Ahmadiyah dibingkai dalam wacana visi daerah NTB terutama terkait pembangunan dan reputasi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari latar belakang ketiga media massa itu sendiri yang cenderung mendukung visi misi negara.
Learning Peace from the Veranda of Mecca: A Study on the Implementation of the Aceh Youth Volunteer House (3R) Peace Camp Program
Authors: Aditya Rahadiyand , Rahman Rahmiana , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: October 2023

Several studies have shown that the causes of conflict include the issue of racial differences, ethnic non-uniformity, and even religious affiliation. To suppress conflicts that arise, it is necessary to spread the notion of peace by various parties to the wider community. This study aims to see the implementation of the Peace Camp Program and the response of volunteers to the program. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The findings of this study are the implementation of the Peace Camp Program in the form of a peace school, participating in community activities, small libraries, traditional sports parties, caring for the village environment, and participating in forums in the village. Meanwhile, the volunteer response showed a positive response because it could glue and provide a new understanding of the meaning of the words peace and equality.
Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Religion-Based Extremism-Terrorism Attitudes in a Moderation Frame
Authors: Hamid Abdul
Published: October 2023

Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil ‘alamin, sudah sepatutnya umat muslim memahami dan mengamalkan ajaran agama dengan baik yaitu melalui jalan moderasi beragama. Namun, dewasa ini pemahaman ekstrimisme hingga munculnya terorisme lahir untuk meggoyahkan sikap moderat pada masyarakat. Dengan adanya kepenulisan ini sebagai upaya rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sikap fundamentalisme terhadap agama dengan menanamkan sikap moderat pada masyarakat agar dapat mengembalikan wajah Islam yang semula dikenal sebagai agama yang penuh kedamaian, jauh dari sikap ekrimis, dan anti kekerasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur/library research. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak semua ekstremis adalah teroris, namun teroris sudah pasti ekstremis. Islam tidak membenarkan sikap berlebih-lebihan dalam beragama. Dengan demikian, perlu adanya rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi untuk mengembalikan para pelaku ekstremisme-terorisme supaya mampu kembali bermasyarakat. Penanaman sikap moderasi dalam beragama akan mewujudkan sikap masyarakat yang moderat. Diperlukan peranan dari seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk mensosialisasikan, menumbuhkembangkan moderasi beragama kepada masyarakat demi terwujudnya keharmonisan dan kedamaian.
The Harmony of Islam and Pancasila in Religious Discourse in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayatulloh Taufik , Saumantri Theguh
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is a country with a majority of its population practicing Islam, but it does not claim itself as an Islamic state. The presence of Pancasila as a melting pot has led to the emergence of a highly elegant Civil Society in this nation. Islam and Pancasila, in principle, are aligned and harmonious within the context of Indonesian democracy. The purpose of this research focuses on the harmonization of Islam and Pancasila in the study of religious moderation in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative approach through a literature review and field studies involving observations and documentation. The research findings explain that religion and Pancasila are in alignment, with religion serving as a way of life for its followers, while Pancasila represents the way of life for the religiously diverse Indonesian nation. In the literature on religious moderation in Indonesia, religion must provide enlightenment to its adherents so that they can accept and appreciate the noble values of Pancasila. Conversely, the existence of Pancasila must also protect all religious communities, including those who do not adhere to any religion or hold different beliefs. This is why the actualization of religious moderation in society has become a distinctive characteristic of Indonesia, both socially and religiously.
The Letter Ngain (‘Ain) In The Children’s Ngapak Reading: Study At TPQ At Taqwa In Ayah Village, Kebumen
Authors: Hamidah Wanda Nur , HS Muhammad Alwi , Faizah Fatikhatul
Published: October 2023

This article examines the phenomenon of ‘ain being read ngain by ngapak children when reading the Qur'an. This article focuses on the Qur'an Education Park (Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an [TPQ]) Ayah village, Kebumen. The problem formulation of this article is how reading ngain as a representation of 'ain in reading the Qur'an among the ngapak children at TPQ At-Taqwa? This article is field research, so the primary data comes from interviews, observations, and documentation at TPQ At-Taqwa. This article uses a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach and applies the theory of Qur'an reception by Ahmad Rafiq, especially functional reception. This article concludes that the pronunciation of ngain in reading the Qur'an among ngapak children in TPQ At-Taqwa Ayah village, Kebumen, is a phenomenon of the interaction of local ngapak Muslims towards the Qur'an which functions to get closer to the Quran. TPQ responds in a dynamic-contextual-based negotiation, which is not rigid and is according to social conditions. At first, the teachers tried to improve the pronunciation of ngain to become 'ain, but then ngain was accepted as a representation of 'ain with a function so that the children in the village could continue to be enthusiastic about reading the Qur'an. The findings of this study offer a humanist approach to the Qur’an by Muslim readings that are different from others so that they do not discriminate and can be tolerant, inclusive, and friendly towards the diversity that exists
Galang Bhakti Sosial Camp Strengthens Role of Nahdlatul Ulama Youth In The Community
Authors: Safitri Eka , Sustriawan Budi , Sa'dudin Ihsan
Published: October 2023

This research is one of many efforts to deliver this program Kemah Galang Bhakti Sosial (KGBS) is a program that can expand the role of youth NU in the Ayah sub-district, Kebumen district. As for the method of writing, this research is a descriptive analysis method for scrutinizing true conditions, and the results of this research are analyzed and shown in a report of research. The result of this research is the KGBS program, which has become a place for youth NU to advance NU. Besides that, this program can be a realization of the contribution of youth NU in the Ayah subdistrict in education, politics, social, religion, and culture areas.
Tatalaksana Kejang Intraoperatif pada Operasi Glioma dengan Tehnik Awake Craniotomy
Authors: Sutaniyasa I Gede , Firdaus Riyadh , Bisri Dewi Yulianti
Published: October 2023

Tehnik Awake Craniotomy (AC) untuk reseksi tumor glioma di area eloquent, menjadi pilihan untuk menghindari gangguan neurologis dan kognitif pascabedah. Perempuan, 34 tahun, diagnosa tumor intra-axial (high grade glioma), dengan keluhan kejang fokal pada tangan kiri sejak 4 bulan sebelumnya. Pemeriksaan MRI kepala dengan kontras ditemukan massa supratentorial intra-axial mengesankan suatu primary malignant brain tumor (high grade glioma). Dilakukan operasi AC dengan Monitored Consciuos Sedation (MCS), menggunakan dexmedetomidine dan scalps block. Selama operasi pasien mengalami 3 kali kejang, dari kejang fokal sampai kejang umum. Lama operasi 4 jam, reseksi tumor lebih dari 60%, operasi selesai karena pasien mengalami gangguan fungsi motorik pada ekstremitas atas dan bawah kiri. Pascabedah di rawat di ICU selama 2 hari, mengalami satu kali kejang pascabedah, dengan hemiparese sinistra grade 3. Kejang merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang paling sering dilaporkan pada prosedur AC. Kejang intraoperatif bisa menggagalkan AC, diganti ke anestesi umum dengan intubasi atau pemasangan laryngeal mask airway (LMA), dan kejang saat AC dikaitkan dengan meningkatnya morbiditas dan lama perawatan di rumah sakit Pemilihan pasien yang tepat, dukungan psikologis perioperatif, tim anestesi dan bedah yang berpengalaman memegang peranan penting dalam keberhasilan operasi dengan prosedur AC. Management of Intraoperative Seizures during Awake Craniotomy in Glioma Tumors AbstractThe Awake Craniotomy (AC) technique for resection of glioma tumors in the eloquent area is performed, while preserving neurological and cognitive functioning. Female, 34 years old, diagnosed with an intra-axial tumor (high-grade glioma), with complaints of focal seizures in the left hand since 4 months before. Head MRI examination with contrast found a supratentorial intra-axial mass suggesting a primary malignant brain tumor (high-grade glioma). AC surgery was performed with monitored conscious sedation (MCS), using dexmedetomidine and scalp blocks. During the operation, the patient had three seizures, ranging from focal seizures to generalized seizures. Operation time was 4 hours, tumor resection was more than 60%, and the operation was completed because the patient had impaired motor function in the left upper and lower extremities. Postoperatively, he was treated in the ICU for 2 days and experienced one postoperative seizure with grade 3 left hemiparesis. Seizure is one of the most commonly reported complications associated with awake craniotomy. Intraoperative seizure resulted in AC failures, requiring intubation or laryngeal mask airway change to to general anesthesia, and seizures during AC were associated with increased neurological short-term morbidity and a longer length of hospital stay. Selection of the right patient, perioperative psychological support, an experienced anesthetic and surgical team play an important role in the success of surgery with AC procedures.
Algorithmic Parody Protection in the European Union: CDSM Directive and DSA Regulation Perspective
Authors: Pakutinskas Prof. dr. Paulius , Šepetys Tomas Linas
Published: October 2023

This research aims to evaluate the CDSM Directive and DSA regulation effectiveness in protecting the EU copyright exception for parody, caricature, and pastiche set in Article 5 (3)(k) of the InfoSoc Directive and capture quintessential issues of the regulation that make the conditions for potentially reduced ability to disseminate creative parody content in the online content-sharing service platforms in the EU. The subject of this paper is the complex relationship between algorithmic content recognition tools and creative parody content qualification. Based on EU copyright law doctrinal consensus, a legislative move to introduce liability for copyright-infringing content to online content-sharing service providers induces algorithmic content moderation on digital platforms. The triangular challenge to balance EU copyright and exception protection without disrupting the online content-sharing service leads to algorithmic recognition-based parody recognition solutions.
Elementary Number Theory Problems. Part VIII
Authors: Korniłowicz Artur
Published: October 2023

In this paper problems 25, 86, 88, 105, 111, 137–142, and 184–185 from [12] are formalized, using the Mizar formalism [3], [1], [4]. This is a continuation of the work from [5], [6], and [2] as suggested in [8]. The automatization of selected lemmas from [11] proven in this paper as proposed in [9] could be an interesting future work.
Success-Score in Professional Soccer – Is there a sweet spot in the analysis of space and ball control?
Authors: Brinkjans David , Memmert Daniel , Paul Yannik , Perl Jürgen
Published: October 2023

In contrast to simple performance indicators in the practical application of quantitative analysis in professional soccer, the inclusion of certain contextual elements can improve both the predictive quality and interpretability of these. Therefore, the Success-Score is intended to identify the factors relevant to success by linking ball control and space control.

Position datasets from 14 games of the Bundesliga were used to calculate Success-Scores for several interval lengths for the penalty area and the 30-meter-zone. The relative goalscoring frequency above resp. below the 80th percentile, the rank correlation in terms of goals scored pursuant to the sorting of the Success-Score as well as possible distinctions in the Success-Score between two teams of different quality were examined.

Results revealed that interval lengths and the area under investigation largely affect the resulting Success-Score and its distribution. The Success-Score applied to the 30-meter-zone seems preferable when analyzing goalscoring. Dependent on the target of analysis, methodological and theoretical considerations need to be balanced in a sweet spot of the interval length.
Earnings quality among high-share liquidity companies: evidence from Central and Eastern European firms
Authors: Comporek Michal
Published: October 2023

Paper’s objectives

The main aim of the paper is to analyze the earnings quality of high-share liquidity companies from Poland, Romania, and Hungary whose activities are outside the finance sector.

Methods applied

Earnings quality, i.e., earnings persistence, predictability, and accruals quality, was assessed using the Kruskal–Wallis test, the U Mann–Whitney test, the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test, and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients.

Findings

The research demonstrates that companies listed in the Bucharest Stock Exchange tend to provide higher earnings quality than other firms in the CEEplus index. In the tested sample, there was a noticeable domination of managerial practices aimed at managing the earnings downward. This also happened in 2020, the period negatively affected by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Originality/value

This study fills a gap in the literature regarding the quality of accounting data reported among listed companies from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries that are characterized by high liquidity of shares.
Radicalizing radical linguistics: on the need to overcome the language–practice divide
Authors: Gahrn-Andersen Rasmus
Published: October 2023

This article thematizes the language–practice divide which, in various forms, is posited by proponents of radical linguistics. In tracing the divide back to Saussure’s Course, an argument is made for its abolishment. More specifically, I unfold a criticism of Saussure’s account on the differences and similarities between the general phenomenon of language and the practice of a chess game, arguing that there are no grounds for assuming that the two differ in kind, let alone are essentially reducible to their synchronous elements. Finally, I make a move towards exploring the interplay of language and practice by stressing the enlanguaged nature of practical doings and how they emerge from basic cognitive attitudes.
Mastering Languaging and Extending our Agency in and through the Virtualities of Languaging: The Interplay of Causes and Constraints in Actualising the World
Authors: Thibault Paul J.
Published: October 2023

In a process-ontological perspective, I consider some aspects of the ways in which human languaging enables persons to operate on and to actualize and de-actualize the modal potentials of their world. I examine Johanna Seibt’s notion of functional individuals to show how some aspect of the world can be selected and differentiated and thus located in some region of space-time by a particular linguistic (or other) operation. Rather than referring to an already given and present actuality, utterances actualise and situate functional individuals to varying degrees of definiteness, specificity, realness, and so on in occasions of languaging and in texts. Wordings enable and scaffold de-coupled intentional-semantic registration that coordinate selves and the functional individuals that populate their world. With reference to the nominal group and criteria of Thinghood, I consider concrete particulars and functional stuffs in relation to the capacity of our languaging to activate selective aspects of the modal potentials of the processes that we encounter in the world. This requires a process-ontological account of the world on which and in which we act in and through languaging. Languaging functions to sensibilize us to different aspects of the modal potentials that it activates.
Wie kann der Investitionsschwäche in Deutschland steuerpolitisch begegnet werden?
Authors: Nicolay Katharina , Steinbrenner Daniela
Published: October 2023

Various obstacles, such as a shortage of skilled workers, high labour costs, high corporate taxes, as well as increasing regulatory density and high-energy costs, hamper investment in Germany. In particular, the lack of significant tax reforms has eroded Germany’s tax attractiveness compared to other competitors, including France, the UK and the US in recent years. While the Growth Opportunities Act has positive aspects such as the broadening of tax incentives for research and development and the extension of loss carry back regulations, it does not generally alleviate the issue of high corporate taxes in Germany. Additionally, it does not substantially reduce bureaucratic burdens for businesses, as some of its provisions may increase administrative complexity.
Gemeinschaftsdiagnose Herbst 2023: Kaufkraft kehrt zurück – politische Unsicherheit hoch
Authors: Dany-Knedlik Geraldine , Holtemöller Oliver , Kooths Stefan , Schmidt Torsten , Wollmershäuser Timo
Published: October 2023

According to the Joint Economic Forecast, Germany’s gross domestic product will decline by 0.6% in 2023. This is a strong downward revision of 0.9 percentage points from the forecast made in spring 2023. The most important reason for this revision is that industry and private consumption are recovering more slowly than has been expected in spring. Germany has been in a downturn for more than a year. The sharp rise in energy prices in 2022 put an abrupt end to the recovery from the pandemic. However, wage increases have meanwhile followed the price hike, energy prices have fallen, and exporters have partially passed on their higher costs, so that purchasing power is returning. Therefore, the downturn is expected to subside by the end of the year.
Wie viele Wasserstoff-Kraftwerke erfordert die Energiewende und wie erhalten wir sie?
Authors: Löffler Markus , Marquardt Ralf-M.
Published: October 2023

Even if the ambitious expansion targets for renewables are achieved, our simulation indicates that Germany will need around 100 GW of H2 power plants in 2045. Despite the enormous need, which politicians have not yet recognised, the expansion of H2-ready power plants is very sluggish. The pure energy-only-market concept is failing and urgently needs to be supplemented by additional incentives and capacity markets.
Preisinduzierte Nachfrageveränderungen durch Fit-for-55-Instrumente in der Luftfahrt
Authors: Kölker Katrin , Ehlers Thorsten , Lütjens Klaus
Published: October 2023

The European Union’s “Fit for 55” package of measures aims to reduce CO2 emissions by 55% by the year 2030 compared to 1990 emissions levels. Various instruments are being implemented and planned for aviation, including changes to fuels, as well as taxes and fees. Depending on the extent to which airlines pass on the additional costs to passengers, there may be changes in air travel ticket prices. This study explores the potential impacts of ticket price adjustments on the level and distribution of demand.
Multicenter research of the dependence of skin graft engraftment and the concentration of blood hemoglobin, total serum protein and albumin
Authors: Vagner D. O. , Zinoviev E. V. , Soloshenko V. V. , Chukharev A. E. , Borisov V. S. , Kaplunova M. Yu. , Bogdanov S. B. , Petrov A. A. , Ostrovsky N. V. , Malyshina E. P. , Ermolova R. D. , Cherdancev D. V. , Vladimirov I. V.
Published: October 2023

The Objective was to evaluate the effects of the concentration of blood hemoglobin, total serum protein and albumin on skin graft engraftment frequency.

Methods and Materials. The study included 186 patients with full-thickness skin burn more than 5 % of total body surface area who were treated in five different burn departments of the Russian Federation. Depending on the readiness of the wounds, all performed surgical treatments were divided into four groups: 1) simultaneous skin graft after tangential necretomy; 2) simultaneous skin graft after radical necretomy; 3) skin graft for granulation wounds; 4) skin graft for a long time existing pathologically (hyper)granulation. Venous blood was taken from all the patients 12 hours before and 12–24 hours after skin graft. The concentration of blood hemoglobin, total serum protein and albumin was determined in the obtained samples. The evaluation of skin graft engraftment frequency was carried out by a combined method on the 7th day after skin graft. The data obtained were processed using descriptive and nonparametric statistics.

Results. The concentration of total serum protein (p=0.001) and albumin (p=0.000) had a significant impact on the skin grafting results. This relationship was most pronounced during skin grafting on granulating wounds and after radical necretomy. The data obtained were identical for meshed and non-meshed skin grafts. Decrease in hemoglobin concentration did not lead to a degradation of skin grafts (p=0.068) in any of the study groups. According to the results of the laboratory parameters ranking, it was found that maintaining the concentration of total serum protein more than 6 g/dL allows 1.3 times to improve the results of skin grafting, and albumin concentrations more than 3.5 g/dL – 1.4.

Conclusion. During the study, we were unable to confirm the existence of a relationship between the concentration of blood hemoglobin and the results of skin graft engraftment by any of the statistical analysis methods in any of the study groups. Accordingly, the inability to transfuse erythrocytes to a patient with anemia below 9–8 g/dL cannot be considered as an absolute contraindication for early surgical treatment of burned patients. Apparently, the concentration of total serum protein and albumin has a much greater effect on the skin grafting results. Trigger values of total serum protein can be recognized as 6 g/dL (albumin – 3.5 g/dL), which provides good results of engraftment in at least 90 % of operated patients.
True aneurysms of the inferior phrenic arteries in celiac trunk compression syndrome and surgical treatment of three patients
Authors: Ignashov A. M. , Kochetkov A. V. , Morozov A. N. , Stalkov M. A. , Migashchuk S. D. , Kornev V. I. , Samusenko I. A. , Gichkin A. Yu. , Ignashov Yu. A.
Published: October 2023

The Objective was to pay attention to the rare combination of a true aneurysm of the inferior phrenic artery and the syndrome of compression of the celiac trunk, its open decompression and elimination of aneurysms in three patients.

Methods and Materials. From September 2018 to December 2022, in 5 patients with celiac trunk compression syndrome (three men; mean age 49.4 years, from 18 to 72 years) out of 182, according to MSCT angiography and during surgery, an aneurysm of the right inferior phrenic artery was detected in two and left for three. These arteries originated from the post-stenotic moderately dilated part of the celiac trunk.

Results. On average, its diameter at the site of stenosis was 1.9 mm and the degree was 58 %, the trunk was 8.6 mm and the aneurysm was 6.8 mm, and its length was 8 mm. In 4 cases, the aneurysm originated from the ostium of this artery and in one case, 5 mm from it, without involvement of the celiac trunk. All 5 aneurysms were concentric sac-shaped, including a funnel-shaped variant in two of them. Three out of 5 patients successfully underwent open decompression of the celiac trunk and immediately resection of the aneurysm in two with the imposition of a lateral suture and ligatures on the artery, respectively, and exclusion in one with a purse-string suture.

Conclusion. An aneurysm of the inferior phrenic artery originating from the celiac trunk may be one of the specific manifestations of its long-term significant diaphragmatic compression. With such a combination of lesions, the expediency of decompressing the celiac trunk and removing the aneurysm from the bloodstream, regardless of its size, should be considered.
Immediate results of combined coronary bypass surgery and aortic valve replacement with incomplete and complete myocardial revascularization
Authors: Litus V. S. , Gramatikov D. G.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Coronary heart disease and aortic valve stenosis still occupy a leading position among cardiovascular diseases. Against the background of an increase in life expectancy, patients with a combined pathology of the heart are increasingly appearing. Without surgical treatment, such patients have an unfavorable prognosis of life with a high mortality rate. Simultaneous surgical correction of coronary heart disease and aortic valve stenosis is a treatment method that can improve the prognosis and prolong the life of a patient. At the same time, combined interventions remain higher-risk operations compared to isolated aortic valve replacement and isolated coronary artery bypass grafting.

The Objective was to evaluate the effect of incomplete and complete myocardial revascularization on the immediate results of surgical correction of combined pathology of the aortic valve and coronary arteries.

Methods and Materials. For the period from 2017 until June 2022, 62 aortic valve replacement operations in combination with coronary artery bypass grafting were performed in the cardiac surgery department of the Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital. The operated patients were divided into two groups. The group 1 included (n=32) patients who underwent aortic valve replacement and complete myocardial revascularization. The group 2 included patients (n=30) who underwent aortic valve replacement and incomplete myocardial revascularization.

Results. Postoperative periods in both groups, according to the structure of early postoperative complications, are generally similar. The mortality rate in both groups did not exceed the predicted mortality rate and corresponded to the data of various literary sources.

Conclusion. Our observation data showed that the mortality rate in the early postoperative period, in combined operations, does not depend on the completeness of revascularization in combined operations of coronary artery bypass grafting and aortic valve replacement. It is necessary to perform as complete myocardial revascularization in combined operations as technically feasible and appropriate in a clinical situation.
Contrast-induced nephropathy after recanalization chronic coronary occlusion in patients with renal artery stenosis and normal creatinine levels
Authors: Yaitskiy N. A. , Zverev O. G. , Voynov A. V. , Lazarev S. M. , Azeyan A. I. , Bokov A. F.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a complication that occurs after contrast medium (CM) administration. The existing risk scales for possible CIN include chronic kidney disease and do not take into account stenotic changes in the renal artery with normal serum creatinine levels.

The Objective was to study the frequency of CIN in patients with acute and chronic coronary occlusion (CCO) after endovascular recanalization in the presence of hemodynamically significant renal artery damage with initially normal creatinine levels.

Methods and Materials. The study included 38 patients with acute coronary syndrome (control group) and 67 patients with CCO and hemodynamically significant renal artery stenosis (main group). Stenting of one of the renal arteries was performed in 25 patients out of 67 patients before planned coronary revascularization.

Results. The incidences of CIN were significantly higher than the calculated one in patients with CCO and renal artery stenosis. In the group of patients with pre-stenting of the renal arteries, there was a decrease in cases of CIN.

Conclusions. Renal artery stenosis with normal creatinine levels is an additional risk factor for CIN.
Academician Vladimir Mikhailovich Mysh (1873–1947) (on the 150th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Kurygin A. A. , Semenov V. V.
Published: October 2023

An outstanding surgeon, scientist, teacher and organizer of healthcare, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1945), Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1934), founder of the largest surgical school in Siberia, Professor Vladimir Mikhailovich Mysh was born on January 4 (16), 1873 in St. Petersburg in the family of a lawyer. He received his secondary education in a classical gymnasium and entered the Imperial Military Medical Academy, which he graduated in 1895 with honors and was left for three years to improve at the Department of Surgery under the guidance of Professor N. A. Velyaminov. In 1898, V. M. Mysh defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic: «Herniae vaginales ingvinales in childhood» and was assigned to Kaluga, where he worked as the head of the Surgical Department in a Military hospital. In 1901, he was elected by competition to the position of professor of the Department of General Surgery with Desmurgy and the study of dislocations and fractures at the Medical Faculty of Tomsk University. In 1909, V. M. Mysh became the head of the Department of Faculty Surgery of Tomsk University, which he headed until 1931, and in 1922, he concurrently headed the Department of Urology created by him. He was the first in Russia and the third in the world to perform radical surgery for alveolar echinococcosis of the liver. In 1931, Vladimir Mikhailovich together with the staff of Tomsk State Medical University moved to Novosibirsk, where he continued to head the Department of Surgery, and in 1935, took an active part in the opening of Novosibirsk Medical Institute and the creation of the Department of Faculty Surgery in it. V. M. Mysh initiated the introduction of specialized urological care in Siberia and made a very great contribution to the development of neurosurgery. Academician V. M. Mysh created the largest surgical school in Siberia, from which famous professors came out: V. S. Levit, G. M. Mukhadze, M. S. Rabinovich, S. L. Schneider, B. I. Fuchs, K. N. Cherepnin, A. G. Savinykh, V. M. Galkin. Vladimir Mikhailovich was the author and co-author of 136 scientific papers, including 11 monographs and manuals on abdominal and thoracic surgery, oncology, urology, neurosurgery, diseases of bones and joints, general and plastic surgery. He was awarded two Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, medals «For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945», «For Labor Valor». Academician V. M. Mysh died on December 31, 1947 and was buried at the Zaeltsovsky Cemetery in Novosibirsk. The surgical clinic of the State Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors and the Department of Faculty Surgery of NSMU were named after V. M. Mysh. He was listed in the gallery of Honorary Professors of the Novosibirsk State Medical Academy.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for double gallbladder
Authors: Markov P. V. , Arutyunov O. R. , Pykhteev V. S. , Vlaskina L. A.
Published: October 2023

Gallbladder duplication is a rare abnormality of the biliary system. When a pathology develops in a doubled gallbladder, there can be difficulties in diagnosis and surgical treatment. Apart from the ultrasound investigation, other imaging methods are of great importance for more accurate diagnostics: computed tomography, magnetic resonance tomography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic ultrasonography. The article presents a literature review and demonstrates our own clinical case of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the patient with gallbladder duplication.
Successful treatment of a patient with a severe course of a new coronavirus infection and purulent complications after left-sided hemicolectomy under the immunosuppressive therapy
Authors: Nakopiya G. G. , Danilov S. A. , Radionov Yu. V. , Grebtsov Yu. V. , Pykhtin E. V. , Kohanenko N. Yu. , Ulyanov Yu. N. , Nechay I. A.
Published: October 2023

On the seventh day after the operation, the patient was diagnosed with the new coronavirus infection. On the fifth day from the onset of the viral disease and on the 12th day after the operation, the signs of a “cytokine storm” were appeared, the volume of lung damage increased from 6 to 50 %, and the phenomena of respiratory failure increased. Immunosuppressive therapy (high doses of glucocorticoids, interleukin blockers) was prescribed. The condition was stabilized. On the 20th day after the operation and the 13th day from the start of the diagnosis of the new coronavirus infection, there were signs of peritonitis, which required laparoscopic sanitation and drainage of the abdominal cavity for widespread serous peritonitis without a primary focus. On the 26th day after hemicolectomy and the 19th day from the onset of coronavirus infection, the extraperitoneal opening of the retroperitoneal phlegmon on the left was performed. On the 61st day after hemicolectomy and the 68th day from the onset of coronavirus infection, the extraperitoneal opening of the phlegmon of the retroperitoneal space on the right was performed. On the 78th day, he was discharged from the hospital in a satisfactory condition.
Possibilities and place of endoscopy in improving the results of treatment of gastroduodenal bleedings
Authors: Korolev M. P. , Avanesyan R. G. , Fedotov L. E. , Fedotov B. L. , Antipova M. V. , Khafizov L. Z.
Published: October 2023

The results of treatment of gastroduodenal bleedings in the Russian Federation leave much to be desired. According to the chief surgeon and endoscopist of the Russian Federation, Academician A. Sh. Ramishvili [2], operative mortality in the treatment of gastroduodenal bleedings is 19 %, and only in 32 % of cases, bleeding was stopped endoscopically. The article analyzes the problems in the treatment of gastroduodenal bleedings. The main problem is organizational. Strict implementation of national clinical recommendations by surgeons and endoscopists is necessary for high-quality care for patients with gastroduodenal bleedings (1). Special conditions should be created in hospitals to help patients with gastroduodenal bleedings. These are the presence of a surgical team, intensive care unit, blood transfusion department or cabinet, 24-hour endoscopy (department or cabinet) equipped with modern digital endoscopes and all the tools to stop bleedings. It is necessary to treat not the bleeding but the patient with bleeding. For this purpose, it is necessary to use drug antisecretory therapy after endoscopic treatment. It is very important that surgeons and endoscopists equally understand the complexity of the problem – the treatment of gastroduodenal bleedings.
Sehen und Erkennen - Exemplarische Spiegel in höfischen Romanen des 12. bis 14. Jahrhunderts. Mit Analysen zum ‚Willehalm von Orlens‘, ‚Wilhelm von Österreich‘ und ‚Erec‘
Authors: Gedigk Katharina
Published: October 2023

Der Spiegel liefert als mentales Konzept der mittelalterlichen Literatur eines ihrer bedeutendsten Wahrnehmungs-, Deutungs- und Denkmuster. Die Autorin zeigt anhand der höfischen Romane Willehalm von Orlens, Wilhelm von Österreich und Erec, wie es sich in erzählenden Texten des Mittelalters manifestiert und geht seiner Funktion und Wirkung auf die Rezeption nach. Dabei nimmt sie verschiedene Spiegelungsphänomene in den Blick – etwa die Figuren, ihre Funktion und Wirkung als ‹exemplarische Spiegel› und damit als orientierungsstiftende Vorbilder –, sodass schließlich das gesamte Werk als ‹Spiegel› erscheint. Die Untersuchung verbindet historische Semantik, kognitive Narratologie und kognitive Figurentheorie. So ergibt sich ein neuer Blick auf die Literaturproduktion und -rezeption sowie die Vermittlung von gesellschaftlich relevanten Konzepten wie rehte minne und triuwe.
Comparative Fatty Acid Compositions of Tissues of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with Different Ploidy and Sex
Authors: Baki Birol , Kaya Öztürk Dilara
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fatty acid contents in various tissues (fillet, liver, gonad) of different ploidy (triploid and diploid) and sex (female and male) rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the breeding season. In the study, diploid and triploid rainbow trouts belonging to the same age group (3+) were used. Fish were fed with commercial feed containing 45% crude protein and 20% crude fat until satiation. At the end of the 75-day study, biometric measurements of the fish were made and the tissues were stored in a deep freezer until biochemical and fatty acid analysis. The first finding of this study identified that ploidy (triploid and diploid) affects the biochemical and fatty acid composition of rainbow trout. The second major finding was that the polyunsaturated fatty acid values were higher and the saturated fatty acid values were lower in all tissues (especially female gonads) than other fatty acids. The results also indicate that the comparative among the biochemical and fatty acid composition of the fillet, liver, and gonad of rainbow trout is further illuminated by these data.
Importance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Food Safety and Public Health
Authors: Tutun Soner , Yurdakul Özen
Published: October 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), the most pathogenic species among the pseudomonas species, is a bacterium that causes opportunistic infections resulting in significant damage to host tissues. P. aeruginosa, which is resistant to antibiotics, also causes fatal infection in human and animals. Infections caused by P. aeruginosa are difficult to treat due to its rapid proliferation in the environment and its ability to form biofilms that confer resistance to antibiotics. One of the main virulence factors of P. aeruginosa is its direct damage to host tissues, which disrupts the host’s defense mechanisms. P. aeruginosa is a food-borne pathogen often detected in various food groups such as meat, milk, fruit, vegetables, and water. In recent years, there has been a noticeable rise in food-borne contamination with P. aeruginosa. New measures are urgently needed in the treatment of patients with infections due to this agent, since P. aeruginosa can develop resistance to most antibacterials. In this review, general information about P. aeruginosa, which has gained importance for public health, will be given.
A Review of the Nutritional Profile, Chemical Composition and Potential Health Benefits of Aronia melanocarpa (Chokeberry) Berries and Products
Authors: Aksoy Ayşe Semra
Published: October 2023

Aronia melnocarpa, commonly known as chokeberry, originates from the eastern region of North America and belongs to the Rosaceae family within the Maloideae subfamily. The sour taste of fresh chokeberries makes them infrequently eaten as is, but they find extensive use in the food industry for creating fruit juices, fruit teas, wines, jams, jellies, and dietary supplements. Chokeberries represent a source of a wide range of bioactive compounds with potential health benefits for humans. Among the effects supporting human health are antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties, as well as protection for the heart, liver, and nervous system. The abundant presence of polyphenols, such as phenolic acids, flavonols, anthocyanins, flavanols, and proanthocyanidins, plays a crucial role in conferring the remarkable bioactivity of chokeberries. These compounds are responsible for many of the health benefits associated with the consumption of chokeberries. Chokeberry fruits and their derived products showcase notable antioxidant properties and have the potential to promote health by effectively reducing the formation of free radicals. In this review, a comprehensive analysis of scientific research has been conducted to explore the polyphenolic compounds found in chokeberries, as well as their antioxidant potential. The findings in this review are likely to have a significant impact on future research focused on developing functional food products based on chokeberries. Chokeberries possess the potential to serve as food constituents intentionally crafted to augment antioxidant capacity. However, similar to other natural plants and medicinal products, conducting extensive research is crucial to assess the antioxidant potential, safety, and mechanisms of action of chokeberries. Therefore, the aim is to make a positive contribution to the continuation of research on the positive effects of chokeberry on health.
La performa extraña de la ciencia ficción chicana
Authors: Prieto Stambaugh Antonio
Published: October 2023

Este artículo aborda el imaginario de ciencia ficción en obras de teatro y performance realizadas por El Teatro Campesino, el grupo chicano Asco y el grupo La Pocha Nostra, los cuales se valieron de los tropos del robot y el extraterrestre para cuestionar el miedo que genera en la sociedad dominante un grupo social visto como extranjero y amenazante, integrado por “illegal aliens”. Sus obras ponen en escena performas extrañas que materializan la otredad mediante personajes distópicos que juegan con los estereotipos del latinoamericano invasor. El robot y alienígena extraterrestre sirven para alegorizar la deshumanización social y la marginación política de la comunidad latina en Estados Unidos. Se argumenta que la ciencia ficción chicana tiene potencia descolonizadora a la vez que, en su variante queer de la poeta Gloria Anzaldúa, propone a la entidad alienígena como un puente hacia la alteridad.
The Strange Performance of Chicano Science Fiction
Abstract
This article addresses how science fiction imagery is represented in performances of the Chicano and Latino groups El Teatro Campesino, Asco and La Pocha Nostra, who used the robot and the extraterrestrial as tropes that question the fear and prejudice surrounding communities seen as populated by dangerous “illegal aliens”. The performances discussed stage strangeness and otherness by means of dystopic characters that play with the stereotype of the dark skinned Latin American as invader. The robot and the alien work as allegories of the social and political marginalization suffered by Latinos in the United States. Chicano science fiction has a decolonial potential that is queered by poet Gloria Anzaldúa, who posits the alien entity as a bridge towards alterity.
Recibido: 30 de junio de 2023Aceptado: 28 de agosto de 2023
Pengaruh Walking Morning Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia
Authors: Oktaviatama Anisah , Mirawati Dita , Setiawan Cahyo
Published: October 2023

Physiological and psychological problems can arise from sleep disorders. The majority of older people experience a decrease in sleep quality with age, so it is necessary to do morning physical activity such as walking to improve sleep quality. Objective: To determine whether walking in the morning exercise can improve older people's sleep quality. Methods: It was a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental type using a one-group pre and post-test design. The sample consisted of 28 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Measurement of sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to evaluate a person's sleep quality. The walking morning exercise intervention was carried out thrice a week for up to 4 weeks. Results: Wilcoxon test for bivariate analysis showed a significance level of 0.008 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Walking in the morning exercise improves sleep quality in older people.Keywords:  older people, sleep quality, walking morning exercise
Aesthetics of Zen Buddhism in the works of M. A. Voloshin(On the example of poetic miniatures – inscriptions for watercolors)
Authors: Bai Yang , Pinaev Sergei Mikhailovich
Published: October 2023

This article examines the embodiment of the ideas and aesthetics of Zen Buddhism in the works of M. Voloshin. The purpose of the article is to identify how the thought and aesthetics of Zen Buddhism are presented in the works of M. Voloshin. The material for the work was M. Voloshin’s poetic miniatures - inscriptions on watercolors, autobiographies and memoirs. M. Voloshin himself called Buddhism “the first religious step” in his autobiography. Zen Buddhism does not accept the dualism and irreconcilability of Western philosophy, for example, the opposition “God-man”, “moment – eternity”, “peace – struggle”, etc. One typical feature of M. Voloshin's work is philosophical harmony, and many of his poems resonate with the poems of Zen (Chan) masters. Categories embodied in Zen poems, such as the frailty of the earthly, eternity and harmony of nature, can also be found in the poems of M. Voloshin. The novelty lies in the fact that currently little attention is paid to the manifestations of the philosophy of Zen Buddhism in the works of the poet. The analysis of Maximilian Voloshin’s watercolors paintings allows us to assert that Zen Buddhism occupies an important place among his aesthetic and ideological guidelines. The study of the reception of Zen Buddhism in the work of M. Voloshin is of great importance for understanding his poetry, the concept of creativity and worldview. Under the influence of the ideas and aesthetics of Zen Buddhism, Voloshin’s poems reflect his three fundamental categories of aesthetics: The principle of simplicity; Harmony; The principle of emptiness and silence.