bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Pos Indonesia Kantor Cipondoh
Authors: Muslimat Ade , Wahid Hariyaty Ab
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. POS Indonesia Kantor Cipondoh. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel disiplin kerja diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,513 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,789 dengan kriteria baik. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 12,149 + 0,733X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,781 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 61,1%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05
Pengaruh Peranan Sumber Daya Manusia, Pelatihan, Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Ratnasari Sri Langgeng , L Berta Saulina , Tanjung Rona
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh peranan sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja karyawan, untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta untuk menganalisis pengaruh peranan sumber daya manusia, pelatihan, dan disiplin kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. EMI Internasional yang berjumlah 40 orang. Sampel penelitian 40 responden, teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peranan sumber daya manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan peranan sumber daya manusia, pelatihan dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Terhadap Produktifitas Karyawan PT. Sahabat Unggul Internasional
Authors: Siagian Ade Onny
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data dan informasi dari perusahaan yang mengenai hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan khususnya untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja karyawan terhadap produktivitas karyawan PT. Sahabat Unggul International. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif development dengan metode deskriptif survei mengenai pengaruh disiplin kerja karyawan terhadap produktivitas karyawan PT. Sahabat Unggul International. Data yang digunakan merupakan data kualitatif yaitu data hasil jawaban kuesioner Variabel X dan Variabel Y dengan total pertanyaan 24 butir pertanyaan. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan mengunakan metode statistik berupa analisis regresi, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis koefisien regresi. Hasil analisis regersi diperoleh persamaan Y= 8,570 + 0,804 X dari persamaan tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa jika tidak ada disiplin kerja maka produktivitas nilainya 8,570, sedangkan pada setiap peningkatan pelatihan disiplin kerja sebesar satu, jika hasil t hitung sebesar 14,11636 dan angka tersebut lebih besar dari pada t tabel dengan signifikasi 5% dan df-2 yaitu 1,65895. Karena t hitung (14,11636>1,65895) t tabel maka Ho ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas
TO STUDY THE PREVALENCE OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY IN PRETERM INFANTS: AN HOSPITAL BASED OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Singh Binit , Haider Rizwan , Gupta Ved Prakash
Published: January 2021

Background: Premature infants have avascular or incompletely vascularized retina at birth and ROP evolves over 4-5 weeks after birth. The aim of this study is to know the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants, with birth weight ? 1500 grams and/or gestational age ?32 weeks in a tertiary care center.

Material and methods: The study was conducted in a tertiary care center of Bihar region India The sample size is 145 babies. All preterm infants admitted with a birth weight of ?1500 grams and/or ? 32 weeks of gestation and baby those at risk of ROP.

Results: 145 babies have enrolled during the study period of which 124 babies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and completed this prospective study.15 babies could not complete the follow-up protocol and 6 babies died before full vascularization of the retina. 124 babies who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were screened and 33 babies were found to have ROP. The prevalence of ROP in this study is 26.6%.

Conclusions: Among the preventable causes of blindness in children, ROP figures very high on the agenda. Low birth weight and gestational age were found to be the most important risk factors for the development of ROP.

Keywords: Low birth weight, Prematurity in preterm infant, Retinopathy, Oxygen therapy
Factors Affecting the Caregiver Difficulties in Caring of Children With Cerebral Palsy
Authors:   Department of Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Jamali Alireza , Karimpour Maryam ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saneii Seyed Hassan ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Farajzadeh Ata ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amini Malek ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background and Objectives: Cerebral Palsy (CP) can trouble caregivers in the families of children with cerebral palsy. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting caregiver troubles of the families of children with CP. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 121 children with CP and their parents participated. Factors such as gross motor function, manual ability, communication function, eating and drinking abilities, seizure, IQ, age, gender, auditory and visual problems were evaluated in children, and their predictive power to the caregiver difficulties was measured. Results: The Mean±SD of age of the children in the study was 9.7±4.6 years. The linear regression results showed that none of the evaluated factors were predictors of caregiver difficulties. Conclusion: The present study showed that none of the factors mentioned could predict caregivers’ troubles. Future studies on the factors affecting the caregiver difficulty should be conducted to provide additional information or to draw more complex models to describe caregivers’ difficulties in parents of children with CP in Iran.
Efficacy of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Breathing Exercises on Chest Mobility, Trunk Muscles, and Thoracic Kyphosis: A Randomized Controlled 6-Week Trial
Authors:   Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., Mohammad Rahimi Nasser , Mahdavinejad Reza ,   Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., Attarzadeh Hosseini Seyyed Reza ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Negahban Hossein ,   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Objectives: Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) approach evaluates and activates the spinal stabilizers to optimize the performance of posture and respiratory system. This study investigated the effects of DNS breathing exercises on upper and lower chest wall mobility (UCM and LCM), trunk extensor endurance, and thoracic kyphosis in a group of sedentary students with poor posture. Methods: In this randomized, controlled 6-week trial, 52 participants were randomly divided into two groups: a DNS breathing exercise group (n=26) and a control group (n=26). First, a pre-test of the UCM, LCM, trunk muscle endurance and thoracic kyphosis was done on each participant in random order. DNS breathing exercise protocol (six times a week for six weeks) was implemented and after its completion, all post-test parameters were taken. Descriptive statistical and the paired-sample t test were used to analyze the obtained data. Results: Significant improvements were observed in the post-test compared with pre-test in DNS breathing exercise group in UCM (6.2±1.6 vs 4.4±0.9 cm, P<0.001), LCM (7.7±1.7 vs 5.5±1.0 cm, P<0.001), trunk muscle endurance (110.1±33.5 vs 88.7±34.1 s, P<0.001), and thoracic kyphosis (146.9±5.5 vs 142.7±4.0 degree, P<0.001). In contrast, the change in these parameters in the control group was not statistically significant. Discussion: DNS breathing exercise with a focus on the integrated spinal stabilizing system and breathing techniques is an effective protocol to significantly improve UCM and LCM, trunk muscle endurance, and thoracic kyphosis. It is suggested that DNS breathing exercises be introduced to improve chest mobility and posture and provide physiological stabilization for the overall health and performance of student
O Impacto do Uso de Glutamina em Pacientes com Tumores de Cabeça e Pescoço em Tratamento Radioterápico e Quimioterápico
Authors: Boligon Caroline Schardong , Huth Adriane
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Pacientes com neoplasias de cabeça e pescoço apresentam-se frequentemente desnutridos ou em risco nutricional devido aos frequentes sintomas como: disfagia, odinofagia, xerostomia. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar o impacto do uso do aminoácido glutamina em pacientes apresentando neoplasia de cabeça e pescoço e em tratamento quimioterápico e radioterápico concomitante. Método: A pesquisa foi de caráter quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e exploratório. Os dados foram coletados a partir de avaliação nutricional e de consulta aos prontuários dos pacientes. Os pacientes foram divididos em grupo controle (sem usar glutamina) e grupo teste (que fizeram uso de glutamina). Participaram da pesquisa 16 pacientes, sendo 13 do sexo masculino e três do sexo feminino. Resultados: O grupo controle apresentou graus de mucosite de I a IV, enquanto que os pacientes que usaram o aminoácido glutamina apresentaram somente os graus I e II. Pôde-se observar que o Índice de Risco Nutricional apresentou redução, o que representa risco nutricional maior somente nos pacientes do grupo controle. Nos pacientes que usaram glutamina, essa diminuição não foi significativa. Conclusão: Esses resultados sugerem que o uso da glutamina em pacientes com tumores de cabeça e pescoço realizando terapia antineoplásica auxilia no decorrer do tratamento na manutenção do seu estado nutricional e na prevenção da mucosite, principalmente grau III e IV, os quais impedem alimentação e nutrição normais e adequadas.
Caracterização do Perfil da Clientela do Setor de Terapia Ocupacional na Oncologia Pediátrica
Authors: Sime Mariana Midori , Shishido Nara Suemi , Santos Walkyria de Almeida
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Com a crescente abrangência das ações de assistência ao paciente oncológico no sentido da reabilitação, habilitação e melhora na qualidade de vida, além do enfoque no diagnóstico e tratamento, houve a inserção de outros profissionais nesta área. Objetivo: Esta pesquisa teve com o objetivo caracterizar o perfil das crianças e adolescentes com câncer atendidos pela terapia ocupacional. Método: Foram analisados os 34 prontuários de indivíduos atendidos no ano de 2007. Os dados coletados foram anotados em uma ficha, na qual constavam: dados referentes à identificação do indivíduo, dados clínicos relativos à doença oncológica e dados relativos à avaliação e tratamento de terapia ocupacional. O método estatístico utilizado foi a análise descritiva. Resultados: Identificou-se que 34 crianças e adolescentes foram atendidos; houve equivalência com relação ao gênero; sendo a maioria na faixa etária entre 6 e 10 anos de idade (13 indivíduos); com diagnóstico de tumor no sistema nervoso central (23 indivíduos); não estavam estudando (20 indivíduos); possuíam renda entre 1 e 3 salários mínimos (25 famílias); e utilização do Sistema Único de Saúde (32 indivíduos). Os encaminhamentos para a terapia ocupacional ocorreram principalmente através da fisioterapia (13 indivíduos) e da fisiatria (7 indivíduos). Conclusão: Na avaliação e tratamento constatou-se a atenção às atividades básicas e instrumentais de vida diária e ao desenvolvimento físico, sensorial e cognitivo. Conclui-se que a terapia ocupacional com enfoque na oncologia pediátrica necessita de mais encaminhamentos e espera-se contribuir para a divulgação do seu trabalho e a importância da consolidação na área.
Percepção de estudantes do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública sobre a aprendizagem da tabela periódica
Authors: Silva Antonio Denilson Leandro da
Published: January 2021

O ensino de química, muitas vezes baseados na mera transmissão de conteúdo sem uma precisa contextualização, acaba provocando um desinteresse por parte de muitos estudantes acerca desse campo da ciência, pois consideram uma disciplina de difícil aprendizagem. Assim, ao ensinar o conteúdo sobre Tabela Periódica dos Elementos (TPE) de uma maneira eficaz, isso permite aos estudantes a possibilidade de compreender melhor os demais assuntos que estão relacionados diretamente a TPE. Desse modo, coletar informações que permitam valorizar os conhecimentos prévios dos educandos, bem como fazê-los sujeitos protagonistas na produção de saberes, apesar de não ser tão simples e fácil, mas que é essencial dentro do contexto das novas perspectivas do ensino de química. Assim, objetivamos com este trabalho conhecer a concepção dos estudantes sobre a aprendizagem da TPE, visando identificar na contribuição dos estudantes, aspectos relevantes que auxiliem na melhoria e qualidade do Ensino de Química. Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa nos revelam o quão importante é ouvir a opinião dos estudantes quanto as metodologias adotadas pelo professor em sala de aula, uma vez que este são o foco dentro do processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
ANALYSIS OF PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS ETHICAL CODE IN INDONESIA FROM AL QURAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kartini Tina , Sholihati Ghina Mar'atu
Published: January 2021

The rise of cases of accountants who do not comply with the standards of professional accountants' code of ethics and the need for an Islamic code of ethics which is considered important for Islamic accountants. Islamic accountants must adhere to the Islamic values-based code of ethics which is currently not compiled by the Institute of Indonesia Chartered Accountants(IAI). This study aims to determine the Code of Ethics of Professional Accountants in Indonesia from the Al Qur'an Perspective. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The sample used is a social situation which consists of threeelements: place, actor, and activity. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there are five professional accountants' codes of ethics, namely: integrity, objectivity, competence and professional prudence, confidentiality, and professional behavior. The five codes of ethics are in line with the code of ethics contained in the Qur'an, which is honest and loves truth, fairness, learning the lawful, trustworthy, and disciplined.
Analisis Intellectual Capital untuk Mengukur Nilai Perusahaan pada PT BERKAT ANUGERAH MELIMPAH
Authors: Sundarta Muhammad Imam , Dali Rahmat Mulyana , Indrawati Vini
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur menggunakan metode VAICTM (value added intellectual capital). penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan. Populasi oenelitian ini adalah perusahaan PT BERKAT ANUGERAH MELIMPAH pada tahun 2014-2016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa variabel (VACA – value added capital employed), human capital (VAHU – value added human capital), structural capital (STVA – structural capital value added) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
KESADARAN PENERAPAN PRINSIP BUSINESS ENTITY: STUDI PADA STARTUP DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Khotijah Siti Afidatul , , Retnosari , Bharata Risma Wira
Published: January 2021

Startup menjadi bisnis yang muncul di era modern sekarang ini dan cenderung dimanfaatkan dengan media online. Sebagian besar pelaku usaha startup adalah dari kalangan muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesadaran pelaku usaha terutama start up yang biasanya dijalankan oleh generasi muda, dalam penerapan konsep business entity. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan di dalam penelitain ini, dengan desain studi kasus untuk mengetahui kesadaran start-up dalam menerapkan business entity. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam pada pelaku startup. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaku startup sudah memiliki kesadaran pentingnya menerapkan konsep business entity namun belum bisa diterapkan pada KEVAmedia karena kendala sumber daya manusia yang masih terbatas, sehingga pembagian tugas belum bisa dilaksanakan. Keberadaan investor juga menjadi salah satu alasan startup untuk menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai kaidah akuntansi dan menerapkan konsep-konsep dalam akuntansi.Kata kunci : Startup; Bisnis Entity; Pembukuan.
HIBAH IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF ISLAMIC PROPERTY: IJTIHADI ELEMENTS AND REALITY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Azhar Alias , Md.Nor Mohd Zakhiri
Published: January 2021

A guarantee of successful life in this world and the hereafter would be achieved if Muslims live according to Islamic principles and teachings. Property and power that are entrusted to men by Allah SWT ought to be judiciously administered based on Islamic precepts. In brief, the administration of Islamic property aims to achieve hasanah (goodness) not only here but also the hereafter. Islam, as a complete way of life, has outlined the absolute guidance on property administration through a systematic law, i.e. the Islamic law of inheritance by means of wasiat (will), hibah (gift inter vivos) and waqf (charity). This article focused on the instrument of hibah under the administration of Islamic property and this includes comparisons of its principles and the reality of its application in Malaysia. Hibah is an element of the distribution of assets as drawn under the Islamic concept of managing property. Its concept, application and implementation need to be intensely understood. It has been occasionally observed that disputes would take place after the demise of the donor (the person who had exercised hibah) which complicates the distribution of the assets. Therefore, if this instrument is exercised differ entry between institutions but effectively and cautiously in line with the Islamic rules and principles, the rights of those entitled would be certainly safeguarded.
CHILD VISITATION RIGHTS IN PRACTICE
Authors: Kadir Rokiah , Mokhlis Safiek , Kahar Rojanah
Published: January 2021

Child visitation can facilitate the continued involvement of both parents in their children’s lives after a divorce. This study aims to examine the issue of visitation rights and report the results of an analysis of relevant court cases involving Malaysian Muslim families. It describes the structure or type of visitation awarded to non-custodial parents as a result of their loss of child custody. Content analysis technique was applied to elaborate on the reported court cases. A cross tabulation method was also performed to describe the frequency of cases for the respective types of visitation. This study has revealed several details about visitation rights hidden in the masses of case law. These include granted visitation rights which comprise scheduled, reasonable and dual-form visitation, counting omission of access rights which occurred most frequently including cases where parties received legal representation. The study has contributed towards a greater understanding of how visitation orders are made in practice through a quantitative analysis of past court decisions.
A CRITICAL EXAMINATION TOWARDS THE ISLAMIC DISCOURSE ON “LIMITED LIABILITY”
Authors: Rizkiah Siti Kholifatul , Muhammadin Fajri Matahati
Published: January 2021

The concept of limited liability has been a very important component of the development of the global economy. However, while limited liability is currently a reality all over the world including in the Islamic nations, it is not without discourse among the Muslim jurists. The debate mainly revolves around two core issues. The first issue is the concern of some jurists that the only acknowledged legal entity in Islamic law are natural persons, and that legal persons (like limited liability corporations) are ‘fictitious’. The second issue is concerning how the owners of the limited liability companies have rights to residual profits of the company, but do not bear the liability towards the debt when insolvency occurs. Some jurists are concerned because the Shari‘ah dictates that paying debts is a very serious matter. Using a literature research method, this article will critically examine the debate between the jurists especially in the two issues mentioned earlier and determine which argument is stronger. It is found that, in the end, establishing a legal entity other than natural persons as well as barring company owners from debt liability are very hard to justify under the Shari‘ah. However, given the status-quo construct of global economics, not utilizing limited liabilities may cause devastating economic repercussions. Therefore, a new model of corporation might need to be researched and explored in order to suit the necessities of the economy as well as being consistent with the Shari‘ah.
ONLINE NEWS PORTALS IN MALAYSIA - A REVISIT OF THE REGULATORY REGIME GOVERNING THE MEDIA IN THE ERA OF MEDIA CONVERGENCE
Authors: Nawang Nazli Ismail , Mohamed Abdul Majid Tahir Mohamed , Mustaffa Aminuddin
Published: January 2021

Online news portals such as Malaysiakini, Malaysia Today and many others have been instrumental in providing alternative news and information to the Malaysian public. These portals are currently treated differently from print media as they need not procure a licence or permit before publishing online content. Conversely, print media proprietors are mandated by the Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 to hold valid printing licences and publication permits before offering their services. Further, the presence of the no censorship guarantee of the Internet appears to render online news portals and other online publications to be free from legislative control. This is undesirable as there appears to be two different sets of regulatory frameworks for traditional media and new media. Hence, this paper will trace the historical development of online news portals in Malaysia, analyse the existing regulatory regime which govern print media and new media, and examine the potential application of these laws to regulate online news portals. By adopting a qualitative approach, the study employed a combination of doctrinal and comparative analysis. A doctrinal analysis was adapted to explore the current regulatory framework in order to address the legal predicament faced by online news portals. Further, the study applied a comparative analysis method by examining current practices and experience in the United Kingdom (UK). For this reason, the study scrutinised relevant statutory provisions and other secondary sources comprising textbooks, academic journals, seminar papers, and other pertinent materials found in newspapers and/or reputable websites. In conclusion, it is submitted that the same set of laws and regulations should be applied to govern print media and online news portals here, similar to the practice adopted by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) in the UK.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PHYTOVIRAL STATUS OF SOME PLUM ORCHARDS IN THE MUNTENIA REGION
Authors: Plopa Catița , Butac Mădălina
Published: January 2021

To reduce the damage caused by plum virus infections, were evaluated phytoviral, plantations aged between 1 and 13 years in different areas of Muntenia: Breasta-Dolj, Dobrețu-Olt, Nicolae Bălcescu-Vâlcea, Cepari and Bălilești-Argeș, Bucov-Prahova, Săhăteni/Istrița-Buzău, Sărulești-Călărași, Pietroșani-Teleorman, in order to identify viruses with special economic implications for this species: PPV, PDV, PNRSV, ACLSV and ApMV. The varieties, included in the 10 orchards analyzed were: ‘Anna Spath’, ‘d'Agen’, ‘Stanley’, ‘Cacanska Lepotica’, ‘Centenar’, ‘President’, ‘Topend’ and ‘Tophit’.They were followed: the symptomatology, the highlighting by the serological method DAS-ELISA as well as the etiology of the viruses. The results of the diagnosis by the DAS-ELISA test, highlighted the presence of positive samples: 14.7% PPV, 0.3% ApMV and 0.05% PDV. The cause of infection of the plants found positive was established as depending on circumstances both in the nursery and occurred during life in the orchard.
LINKS FOR MULTIPLICATION OF PEACH PROPAGATION MATERIAL
Authors: Gavăt Corina , Plopa Catița , Moale Cristina , Septar Leinar , Caplan Ion
Published: January 2021

RSFG Constanța is the owner of the mother stock for biological superior categories of peach, so in order to align us with the new legislative requirements, starting with 2016 it was introduced in the evaluation process for obtaining Prebase Candidate mother plants for cultivars to which is maintainer: ‘Catherine sel. 1‘, ‘Cecilia‘, ‘Florin‘, ‘Filip‘, ‘Iustin‘, ‘Mimi‘, ‘Minodora‘, ‘Monica‘, ‘Redhaven‘, ‘Southland‘, ‘Springcrest‘. The evaluation was performed in terms of authenticity based on the test of distinction, uniformity and stability, as well as in terms of phytoviral. The evaluation of the phytoviral status has been done visually, by the biological method and by the DAS-ELISA serological test. The following pathogen agents were identified: ACLSV, ApMV, PPV, PDV, PNRSV, ALV, PLMV, SLRSV, ACLR. The results highlighted the presence of PPV in ‘Cecilia’, ‘Redhaven’ and ‘Southland’ cultivars, PDV in ‘Florin’ and ApMV viruses in ‘Cecilia‘s peach plants. Healthy plants have been propagated.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT STORAGE METHODS ON FRUITS QUALITY OF SOME SWEET CHERRY CULTIVARS
Authors: Butac Mădălina , Chivu Mihai
Published: January 2021

Consumer’s demand for sweet cherry has increased due to its attractive fruits, taste, color, nutritional values and health effects. However, the fruits are highly perishable with a limited shelf life of 7-10 days. All quality traits are affected by growth conditions, picking, packing, transport and storage. Loss of fruits weight, firmness, color and flavor and the appearance of fungi or other physiological diseases limit their shelf life over extended periods of time. The temporary storage of fruits as long as possible without qualitative depreciation and significant quantitative loss is a major objective for the rhythmical supply of the market. The aim of this paper is the evaluation of influence of two storage methods on fruits quality of four sweet cherry cultivars. Fruit samples from four sweet cherry cultivars (‘Daria’, ‘Severin’, ‘Superb’, ‘Stella’), grown in demonstrative plots managed in ecological system, were stored for one month by two storage methods: classical storage at low temperature (1-4oC) and high humidity (85-90%) and controlled atmosphere storage in Janny MT boxes at 2-4oC temperature, 95-100% humidity, 2-3% O2 concentration and 2-5% CO2 concentration. After a month of storage, it was found that the two storage methods prolong the shelf life of the fruits. However, for all cultivars studied, loss of fruits weight, firmness and sourness were lower in the Janny MT boxes storage than in the classical method. Also, the percentage of depreciated fruits due to the appearance of storage diseases was lower in the case of storage in Janny MT boxes than in the case of storage in the cold.
Wie wirkt Dramapädagogik im Fremdsprachenunterricht?
Authors: Klempin Christiane , Wirag Andreas
Published: January 2021

Obwohl zahlreiche Annahmen zur Wirkung dramapädagogischer Methoden für die Fremdsprachenlehre vorliegen, existieren bislang nur wenige empirische Belege für deren Effektivität. Dieser Beitrag stellt einen Leitfaden zur Planung und Durchführung von Experimentalstudien vor, über die interessierte (Nachwuchs-)Forscher*innen und Studierende die fremdsprachlichen, theaterästhetischen und personal-sozialen Erträge von Dramapädagogik in Schule und Universität untersuchen können. Experimentalstudien erlauben es, kausale Einflüsse dramapädagogischen Handelns auf Lernende zu untersuchen. Der Beitrag zeigt, dass bei Planung und Durchführung einer Experimentalstudie der Anschluss an den Forschungsstand, das Aufstellen von Forschungsfragen, die Auswahl der Intervention(en), Testverfahren sowie Studienteilnehmenden und deren zufällige Zuweisung zu Dramapädagogik- und Vergleichsgruppe von großer Bedeutung sind.
The effectiveness of Oral Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) on total antioxidant status, Trans Epidermal Water Loss (TEWL) and sebum concentration in photo aging skin
Authors: Djawad Khairuddin
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Aging is a progressive process of decrease in organs functions and capacity, including the skin. Photoaging is extrinsic aging mainly occur due to ultraviolet (UV) exposure. Methods: This study is a clinical trial research design with one group pre-post test. All subjects who were exposed to UV for approximately 3-4 hours. All subjects signed an informed consent and were interviewed accordingly. Photoaging was diagnosed clinically by three dermatologists according to Glogau type II classification such as dynamic wrinkles, palpable keratosis, visible lentigo senilis, and smiley line. SOD 250 IU was given to all subjects twice daily for 60 days. Laboratory examinations such as TAS, TEWL, and sebum concentration were done pre and post-intervention. Results: A total of 25 subjects, Fitzpatrick skin type 4 were included in this study. There were 14 males and 11 females with 20 subjects age 30-40 years old and 5 subjects age 25-29 years old. Fourteen (56%) out of 18 subjects from low TAS group have normal TAS post-treatment with SOD. McNemar test showed a significant increase in TAS value pre and post-treatment with SOD (p<0.05). TEWL measurement on cheek showed 9 out of 10 subjects from the strained group have normal TEWL post-treatment, while all 3 subjects from the critical group have normal TEWL value. Measurement on the forehead showed 7 subjects from the strained group have a normal TEWL. Sebumeter on the forehead showed 17 subjects from dry skin group 14 (56%) subjects have normal skin, 1 (4%) subject becomes oily, and 2 subjects remains dry post-treatment with SOD for 60 days. All subjects with dry skin on U zone become normal skin post-treatment. Conclusion: SOD significantly increased TAS value, decreased TEWL, and improvement of skin dryness post-treatment with SOD for 60 days.
The Gorontalo language at workplace: Its maintenance and native speakers’ attitudes
Authors: Zakaria Ulfa , Lustyantie Ninuk , Emzir .
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe the maintenance of Gorontalo language in workplace that carried out by Gorontalo speakers. Qualitatively, data collection was carried out by interview, observation, field notes. Furthermore, data analysis was performed by Spradley model (ethnography). Based on the research results it can be concluded that (1) in every scope of work it can be found that the use of Gorontalo language in work interaction among all employee, or between the employee and the customers that is able to fluently uses Gorontalo language, have a close relationship, the customers will open the conversation by Gorontalo Language; (2) The attitudes towards Gorontalo Language speakers who are actively used it in workplace include the positive attitudes and negative attitudes which influenced by the backgrounds of speakers; and (3) The factors that influence the retention of Gorontalo language can be classified into the factors from the outside of community which include a changes in the composition of multi-ethnic society, the exposure of global information and factors within the society which include a lack of public awareness due to a miss-understanding of the urgency on maintaining Gorontalo Language as Local pride.
The role of the civil police of the State of Pará in combating crimes against flora
Authors: Caldas Gilandeson Negreiros , Chaves Andréa Bittencourt Pires , Almeida Silvia dos Santos de
Published: January 2021

Deforestation in the Legal Amazon has increasingly occupied a prominent place in public discussions. The state of Pará is one of the states that most illegally suppresses vegetation cover. This article aims to find out how the civil police of the state of Pará has been working to combat crimes against flora. The research took a qualitative and quantitative approach. Statistical data made available by the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis - SIAC on police reports and procedures put in place to investigate crimes against flora were used, as well as data from the main official platforms for monitoring deforestation in Brazil. The time frame was the period between January 2017 and January 2020. An interview was also conducted with the head of the police station for the repression of crimes against flora. The results showed that crimes against flora in Pará are underreported and that the civil police face serious obstacles to instructing police investigations due to the scarcity of material and human resources in addition to the economic and political power of most of those investigated. The research concludes that for an effective confrontation of crimes against flora, it is necessary to equip the judicial police, educate and raise awareness among the population about their role in informing the authorities about environmental devastation.
Investigação epidemiológica de parasitas gastrointestinais em cães de diferentes ambientes da região central do Brasil: implicações para a saúde humana-animal-ambiental
Authors: Zanetti Andernice dos Santos , Silva Bárbara Luiza Soares da , Barros Lucas França de , Garcia Herakles Antonio , Aguiar Daniel Moura de , Espinosa Omar Ariel , Malheiros Antonio Francisco
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a diversidade e prevalência de parasitas gastrointestinais em cães dos três biomas da região central do Brasil entre 2019 e 2020. Neste estudo analisamos amostras fecais de cães através de sedimentação espontânea e centrifugo-flutuação em sacarose. Foi calculada as porcentagens de prevalências com intervalos de confiança de 95%, teste qui-quadrado para avaliar diferenças significativas e índice de Shannon para calcular a diversidade e equitabilidade das espécies. Após analisar 130 amostras fecais, a prevalência de parasita intestinais foi de 57%. Helmintos foram encontrados em 84% das amostras e protozoários em 71%. Não houve diferença estatística significativa entre as prevalências dos biomas estudados. Os índices de diversidade e equitabilidade de Shannon foram semelhantes nos três biomas. A proporção de coinfecção foi de 65%, e infecções únicas 35%. Neste estudo observamos uma alta prevalência de parasitas gastrointestinais em cães dos três biomas que compõem a região central do Brasil. O índice de diversidade e equitabilidade de parasitas gastrointestinais foi semelhante nos três biomas, revelando a presença de 12 espécies de parasitas, sendo Blastocystis sp., Giardia sp. e Entamoeba coli os protozoários mais prevalentes e entre os helmintos Ancilostomídeos, Toxocara sp. e Trichuris sp. Podemos concluir que a vigilância epidemiológica de rotina, cuidados veterinários eficazes e campanhas educacionais aprimoradas sobre zoonoses parasitárias de cães, são medidas essenciais para minimizar a contaminação ambiental, evitar a transmissão de parasitas para outros hospedeiros animais e reduzir os riscos à saúde pública nos biomas da região central do Brasil.
Application of information technology in the southeast macroregion agribusiness of the state of Mato Grosso
Authors: Moraes Patricia Muller de , Costa Joadilson Almeida da , Cunha Libia de Souza Boss , Mascarenhas Alberto Willian
Published: January 2021

This work has as main objective to measure the degree of technology used in the management of the field, through a quantitative sampling on management of processes in the agribusiness, with the application of information technologies and softwares based on ERP, focusing on the macro-region southeast of Mato Thick. The survey was conducted via email and telephone, with 15.19% of producers in the universe surveyed and has a 95% reliability level. An overview of ERP software is presented, as well as some technologies most used in the field, exemplifying their use and a brief history of how they emerged and how their users benefit today. Through the research it was possible to determine which are the most used software, which are the internal sectors controlled by ERPs, in addition to the degree of connectivity that the investigated real properties have. With the data obtained, it was also possible to know how producers who have not yet adhered to the use of ERPs manage their properties and why they have not yet chosen to migrate to more efficient management systems.
Utilização de metodologias ativas no curso de graduação em Enfermagem: uma oportunidade de superação do modelo de ensino tradicional
Authors: Fontes Francisco Lucas de Lima , Bezerra Alexsandra Maria Ferreira de Araújo , Silva Hallyson Leno Lucas da , Santo Ilana Maria Brasil do Espírito , Marques Thalyta Maria Campelo , Morais Mauricio José Almeida , Ribeiro Reberson do Nascimento , Barros Deylane de Melo , Dantas Mauro Sérgio Mendes , Sousa Márcia Sandra Rêgo de , Silva Nayla Karine Barros da , Barbosa Sandra Valéria Nunes , Melo Mayara Macêdo
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Compreender a utilização de metodologias ativas no curso de graduação em Enfermagem. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura que teve como questão norteadora “Quais os benefícios que a utilização de metodologias ativas no curso de graduação em Enfermagem traz para a superação do modelo de ensino tradicional?”. A revisão foi construída por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e do Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, utilizando-se os descritores “metodologias ativas”, “ensino” e “Enfermagem”. Resultados: No que diz respeito aos temas abordados pelos artigos selecionados para discussão, houve predominância de debates sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, práticas de monitoria acadêmica, dificuldades de ensino, planejamento docente e desempenho de estudantes. Quanto às metodologias ativas comumente utilizadas nos estudos, destacaram-se a aprendizagem baseada em problemas, a metodologia problematizadora e a análise das metodologias ativas no geral. Considerações finais: Infere-se que a utilização de metodologias ativas no curso de graduação em Enfermagem leva a formação de um enfermeiro crítico-reflexivo. Por meio delas, torna-se possível que o aluno se conscientize de suas qualidades e limitações na busca por melhores estratégias de aprendizagem. O emprego dessas metodologias rompe com o modelo tradicional de ensino, por tanto tempo empregado nas instituições formadoras.
Avaliação do nível de aprendizagem com manipuladores sobre boas práticas de manipulação de alimentos
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Gesaildo Martins de , Lima Segundo Jair Francisco de , Jerônimo Heloísa Maria Ângelo
Published: January 2021

As Unidades de Alimentação e Nutrição (UANs) são responsáveis pela produção de refeições, cujo objetivo é atender as demandas nutricionais dos indivíduos. Dentro dessas unidades, têm sido verificado o aumento do número de doenças transmitidas por alimentos (DTAs), fazendo com que seja necessário maiores cuidados na manipulação de alimentos nesses locais. Nesse contexto, os funcionários que trabalham nesse campo, tornam-se potenciais ferramentas na transmissão dessas doenças através dos próprios alimentos. Devido a essa problemática, a ANVISA editou a RDC nº 216/04 que preconiza periódicas capacitações em Boas Práticas de Fabricação. Portanto, esse trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o impacto do curso em BPF para manipuladores de alimentos de escolas e creches. O curso foi realizado no município de Picuí-PB, e foram contemplados todos os manipuladores de alimentos da rede pública municipal. Foram aplicados questionários de perfil sociodemográfico e de BPF com foco especial em higiene, em dois momentos, um antes e outro depois do curso. Após a realização do curso, foi verificado que 88,33% pertenciam ao sexo feminino, 43,33% tinham idade acima dos 40 anos, 56,66% tinham o ensino médio completo, 51,66% possuíam no máximo 5 anos de trabalho na função, foi notado ainda que apenas 14,99% passaram por curso em BPF ou treinamento no espaço de um ano desde que foram contratados. Após o curso, verificou-se que das 20 questões condizentes às BPF, em 15 delas houve aumento de acertos, corroborando assim a importância da capacitação para manipuladores de alimentos pautadas nas legislações vigentes e nos potenciais efeitos positivos.
Diagnóstico situacional da consulta farmacêutica na rede básica de saúde do Município de Belém, Estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Tavares Maria Lucia Dias , Silva Valdenira Gonçalves da , Rocha Hayllen Mayara Santos Gonçalves , Vieira Ana Paula Bastos Ferreira , Pinheiro Priscila de Nazaré Quaresma , Silva Marcos Valério Santos da , Andrade Marcieni Ataide de
Published: January 2021

Objetivou-se  realizar o diagnóstico situacional da consulta farmacêutica nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) do municipio de Belém. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de caráter descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado através de coleta de dados, no período de julho a agosto de 2020, por meio de aplicação de questionário adaptado, embasado no instrumento utilizado na Pesquisa Nacional sobre o Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos (PNAUM), o qual foi composto por dezoito (18) perguntas abertas e fechadas, acerca das atividades de ações gerenciais e ações assistenciais, geridas pelos farmacêuticos nas UBS, buscando obter informações sobre o cenário real das atividades exercidas por esses profissionais, bem como, identificar a sua atuação clínica de modo mais abrangente e  de que forma é realizada na rotina de trabalho. Dentre os resultados, verificou-se que somente três UBS desenvolvem práticas relacionadas aos serviços clínicos farmacêuticos. Entre os motivos para a ausência dessa prática nas demais UBS, identificou-se a falta de infraestrutura, a deficiência de recursos humanos e indisponibilidade de tempo do profissional farmacêutico. A proposta executada é uma estratégia inicial para posterior implantação do serviço da consulta farmacêutica na rede municipal de saúde de Belém, haja vista as evidências por meio do diagnóstico situacional que comprovam a ausência do serviço de modo padronizado.
Influência da suscetibilidade genética na incidência e mortalidade de COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2)
Authors: Galisa Steffany Larissa Galdino , Almeida Raysla Maria de Sousa , Soares Adriana Raquel Araújo Pereira , Ribeiro Radmila Raianni Alves , Pereira Fábio Rodrigo Araújo , Gomes Kedma Anne Lima , Oliveira Milena Edite Casé de , Nóbrega Waleska Fernanda Souto , Andrade Lorena Sofia dos Santos , Santos Tácila Thamires de Melo , Silva Beatriz Leodelgario
Published: January 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a influência da suscetibilidade genética na incidência e mortalidade de COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão descritiva da literatura realizada nas bases de dados PUBMED e Science direct utilizando os seguintes descritores: genetic susceptibility” AND “COVID-19”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos científicos disponíveis gratuitamente, nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português e que foram publicados em 2020. Foram excluídos os artigos duplicados entre as bases. Ao final 58 estudos seguiam os critérios estabelecidos. Os genes ACE2 e TMPRSS2, têm potencial para intervenção profilática e terapêutica nos estágios iniciais de infecção por SARS-CoV-2, desempenhando um papel crucial para a entrada do vírus nas células hospedeiras. Além disso, o lócus do Antígeno Leucocitário Humano (HLA), parece ser crucial para influenciar a suscetibilidade e a gravidade do COVID-19. Indivíduos do sexo masculino apresentam uma maior taxa de mortalidade e de gravidade para a COVID-19, sendo relacionado a uma expressão mais significativa de ACE2 e diferenças na regulação epigenética de ACE2. A suscetibilidade genética pode contribuir para a variabilidade clínica interindividual associada ao COVID-19, permitindo uma avaliação de risco baseada em evidências levando a medidas preventivas personalizadas e opções terapêuticas.
Violência contra crianças na primeira infância: uma análise dos casos notificados no estado do Pará-Brasil no período de 2009 a 2019
Authors: Vanzeler Jocilene Costa , Pontes Fernando Augusto Ramos , Veloso Milene Maria Xavier , Ramos Edson Marcos Leal Soares
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as características da violência praticada contra crianças na fase da primeira infância, notificada pelo setor de saúde no período de janeiro de 2009 a julho de 2019 no estado do Pará-Brasil, a partir de uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Os resultados demonstraram que a vitimização do sexo feminino (69,05%) foi mais notificada que a do sexo masculino (30,95%). Em relação à raça/cor, crianças pretas e pardas foram mais vitimadas (85,20%), tanto em relação às vítimas do sexo masculino quanto do sexo feminino. A violência ocorreu predominantemente na residência das crianças (86,26%). O tipo de violência que se destacou foi a violência sexual (36,35%), seguido da violência psicológica-sexual (14,85%) e da violência física-psicológica-sexual (14,19%). O conhecido da vítima representou o principal agressor (52,38%), seguido do pai em relação às crianças do sexo feminino e da mãe em relação às crianças do sexo masculino. O autor da violência foi predominantemente do sexo masculino em relação às vítimas do sexo feminino (56,23%) e predominante também em relação às vítimas do sexo masculino (21,47%). Foi possível verificar a prevalência da violência sexual associado à vítima do sexo feminino e o autor do sexo masculino. Os dados sugerem que um percentual importante de crianças na primeira infância no estado do Pará, estão vulneráveis à violência sexual, o que pode acarretar prejuízos ao seu desenvolvimento ao longo de todo o ciclo de vida.