bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Fee Audit, Rotasi Audit, Audit Capacity Stress dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Earning Manipulation dengan Moderasi Kualitas Audit
Authors: Himawan F Agung
Published: December 2022

The survey was conducted on 40 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the observation period from 2016 to 2020. The sampling method used in this study was targeted sampling. The hypothesis of this study was tested using multiple regression analysis to measure the effect of the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The purpose of this study was to examine the variables Audit Fee (FA), Audit Rotation (RA), Audit Ability Stress (ACS), and revenue operation size representative of the Beneish M-score, with audit quality as a moderator variable, as experienced by manufacturing firms. to analyze it objectively. Listed on the stock exchange. effect. A sample of 40 and 200 Indonesian securities for the period 2016-2012. The results of this study show that the Beneish M-Score is highly influenced by exam fees, exam rotation, exam capacity load, and size. The FA variable has a 10% significant negative impact on profit manipulation (Beneish M-score). That is, the higher the audit fee accepted by management, the less evidence of manipulation of the financial statements. The RA variable has a very positive effect on profit manipulation. In other words, the more often audit rotations occur, the higher the likelihood of balance sheet manipulation. ACS variables have a significant negative impact on yield manipulation (beneish M-score) at = 10%. That is, the more audit clients, or the higher the ACS, the higher the monitoring that does not lead to manipulation of the financial statements. Finally, the size variable has a large positive impact on profit manipulation. H. The larger the company size, the more evidence of balance sheet manipulation. The results of the Model 2 study indicate that the presence of trial quality as a moderator variable can influence the relationship between FA, RA, ACS and size (Benish M score) in the profit manipulation. If the presence of audit quality (QA) weakens the impact of almost all variables on earnings manipulation (Benish m Score), this suggests that the presence of a reputable audit quality KAP enhances corporate scrutiny and reduces earnings manipulation and investor interest. It means avoiding useful information. and interested persons. Account holders and these factors are considered by investors and stakeholders to provide more relevant information.
Kendala Penerapan Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah pada Koperasi di Aceh melalui pendekatan Analisis Fishbone
Authors: Susanti  , Musfira  , Sufitrayati
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to find still minor restrictions on cooperatives in Aceh in the implementation of Qanun No. 11 of 2018 on Islamic financial institutions. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection methods used were REA, questionnaires, interviews, literature, and co-op documents that have not yet been converted from the traditional system to the Shariah system, with a total population of 197 co-ops, and samples were drawn according to the Srobin formula. , that is, 100 co-ops. The data analysis used was fishbone analysis. there are five main variables namely co-operative management, co-operative staff, co-operative infrastructure and co-operative facilities. In management variables, the majority of administrative staff are women and education is dominated by bachelor's degrees, while co-operative personnel variables, including understanding of co-operatives, are about employment co-operatives. shown to average less than 50%. Average, no professional staff, average-average, run only by administrators. For variable infrastructure, i.e. asset development, turnover, number of members and co-management tools, it is still below average, i.e. below 50%. In the context of an institution involving a PAD (amendment of articles of association) issued by a notary, the cost is not too high, but still normal, but the co-op feels that the notary public has not yet understood the co-op regarding the use of the application. Most cooperatives do not use the Sharia system because they do not need it. In conclusion, the general human resource problem remains a lack of understanding and poor collaborative performance. A recommendation against this obstacle is to continuously and continuously develop cooperatives so that they can increase their efficiency and capacity. In particular, an understanding of the Shariah system can be conveyed and the development of cooperation efficiency can also be promoted.
The impact of the CANVA program on the learning of the ninth grade students in Jordanian schools of HTML
Authors: Abu-Maizer Maha
Published: December 2022

هذه دراسة شبه تجريبية استهدفت قياس أثر برنامج CANVA في تعلم طالبات الصفوف التاسعة في إحدى مدارس الأردن لغة HTML. وقد اختيرت 50 طالبة عشوائيا من بين (72) طالبة من الصفوف التاسعة في مدرسة (عائشة بنت أبي بكر الثانوية المختلطة)، وتم توزيع الطالبات عشوائيا على شعبتين ضابطة تدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية، وتجريبية تدرس باستخدام برنامج CANVA لتعلم لغة HTML بوصفها جزءا من المنهاج الدراسي لمادة الحاسوب. واستخدمت الباحثة اختبارا من 20 فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد موزعة على محورين هما التحصيل المعرفي والتحصيل المهاري، بعد التأكد من صدق الاختبار وثباته. وأظهرت النتائج أن هناك فروقا دالة إحصائيا بين المتوسطات الحسابية لدرجات أفراد المجموعتين لصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي تعلمت باستخدام برنامج CANVA ، ووجود فروق دالة إحصائيا أيضا في تحصيل أفراد المجموعتين لصالح المجموعة التجريبية في كل من محوري المعارف والمهارات. وقد أوصت الباحثة في النهاية بضرورة استخدام برنامج CANVA في تعليم لغات وبإجراء بحوث أخرى لتوظيف CANVA في مواد دراسية ومراحل دراسية أخرى.
Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam Kejuruan Di SMK IT Khoiru Ummah Rejang Lebong
Authors: Susyanto Babara , Budiman Budiman , Asha Lukman , Harmi Hendra
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan Pendidikan Islam di SMKIT Khoiru Ummah Rejang Lebong. Bagaimana lulusan siswa berdasarkan bekal agama yang dimilikinya. Bagaimana implementasi pendidikan agama Islam di SMKIT Khoiru Ummah Rejang Lebong. Apa saja prestasi yang sudah didapatkan siswa-siswi dari masing-masing jurusan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi dengan wawancara serta dokumentasi. Sedangkan sasaran lokasi penelitian adalah di SMKIT Khoiru Ummah Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini menghasil kan beberapa kebijakan sebagai berikut : Pemangku kebijakan di SMKIT Khoiru Ummah dalam kebijakan pendidikan Islam dirumuskan kepala sekolah dan wakil-wakil kepala sekolah dan para dewan guru, kebijakan pendidikan Islam kejuruan dengan memberdayakan berbagai unsur kekuatan yang menentukan proses keberhasilan dalam mencapai tujuan bersama dengan dipilihnya program spesifik bersifat harian, bulanan dan tahunan. Lulusan SMKIT Khoiru Ummah ketika mereka lulus mereka sudah dibekali dengan ilmu agama yang diajarkan oleh guru-guru selama 3 tahun melalui pembiasaan yang sudah ditanamkan sejak di sekolah. Dalam Implementasi pendidikan Islam SMKIT Khoiru Ummah dalam aplikasinya pendidikan Islam mengembangkan muatan pelajaran dan ekstrakurikuler wajib, sehingga kegiatan siswa selama di SMK IT Khoiru Ummah tidak terlepas dari nilai-nilai Islami. Prestasi siswa sangat banyak dari level kabupaten, level kota provinsi dan tingkat nasional dari berbagai cabang perlombaan yang diikuti.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Aplikasi Pada Era Covid-19 Di Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Shilvia Shilvia , Bharata Risma Wira
Published: December 2022

Aplikasi digital telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat, terutama sejak pandemi Covid-19. Penerapan Permenkes Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) telah membatasi ruang publik untuk meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19. Untuk menerapkan new normal di suatu daerah, dapat memastikan semua peraturan yang ada dapat diterapkan secara efektif, serta memperhatikan protokol kesehatan, sehingga semuanya berjalan lancar a r. Sekalipun dalam keadaan terbatas, tentunya kewajiban negara terhadap masyarakat umum harus tetap berjalan. Sesuai regulasi yang ada, pemerintah mengganti prosedur pelayanan publik tradisional dengan pelayanan berbasis teknologi informasi dalam bentuk aplikasi. Inovasi pelayanan publik dengan menggunakan aplikasi merupakan wujud nyata komitmen pemerintah terhadap e-government dalam penyelenggaraan negara. Menyikapi permasalahan tersebut, pemerintah Kota Cimahi dalam pelayanan publik seluruh instansi yang ada di Kota Cimahi melaksanakan pelayanan publik dengan menggunakan layanan berbasis aplikasi menggunakan teknologi Smart City dan telah diimplementasikan kepada seluruh warga Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Aplikasi di Kota Cimahi, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sumber data diperoleh dari media elektronik, media cetak, serta dokumentasi dan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang penanganan Covid-19. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan publik berbasis aplikasi Smart City yang dikembangkan di Kota Cimahi berjalan dengan baik dan masyarakat terlayani sesuai kebutuhan dan sangat bermanfaat. Layanan berbasis aplikasi yang diterapkan sangat efektif dan efisien, serta sangat cepat dan tepat untuk kondisi new normal saat ini yang belum sepenuhnya tuntas.
Peran BPKAD Dalam Penyajian Data Keuangan Daerah Yang Transparan Dan Akuntabel
Authors: Sabili Elmi Hakim , Sunaningsih Suci Nasehati
Published: December 2022

Pelaporan Laporan Keuangan Daerah merupakan suatu bentuk pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah Daerah kepada masyarakat. Dalam menginformasikan laporan keuangan, sudah menjadi kewajiban Pemerintah Daerah untuk berpegang pada asas transparansi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji transparansi dalam Pelaporan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah selama 5 tahun terakhir, serta peran BPKAD Kota Magelang dalam menyajikan informasi yang transparan. Peneliti ingin melihat bagaimana peran BPKAD dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan pemerintah Kota Magelang, khususnya saat terjadi pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data sekunder berupa laman resmi BPKAD dan laporan yang terdapat dalam setiap bagian BPKAD di bagian publikasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa BPKAD telah memberikan laporan secara berkala dari 2017 hingga 2020, dari segi transparansi pada laman BPKAD masih ada laporan yang belum  dipublikasikan yakni laporan untuk tahun 2021, sedangkan untuk aksesbilitas, masyarakat dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan informasi terkait laporan keuangan melalui laman resmi BPKAD ataupun mendatangi secara langsung ke kantor BPKAD.
Project Failure: A Bad Communication (Case Study)
Authors:   Project Manager, Special Construction Division, MTCC, Maldives., Arora Sahil Kumar
Published: December 2022

The most common cause of project failure is miscommunication. It is most underrated and purposefully not deeply planned by most of the contractors, like Sujata, who become confused when changes and updates are not communicated correctly and on time. This ambiguity leads to errors, missed steps in the process, conflicts, and other problems. All these scenarios impacted the project, resulting in delays or budget overruns in the end. In this case, multiple stakeholder communications and changes in client requirements caused the project to fail and updates are not communicated correctly and on time. This ambiguity leads to errors, missed steps in the process, conflicts, and other issues. All these scenarios will result in delays or budget overruns in the end. In this case, multiple stakeholder communications and changes in client requirements caused the project to fail. As a result, internal conflicts will arise, with teams blaming each other for inefficiencies and poor deliverables. This case also entails the importance of stakeholder engagement at different levels of the project and the strategy to be implemented for stakeholder management. The goal of this case study is to draw attention to the difficulties that arise when small and medium-sized businesses fail to recognize the value of communication management in stakeholder engagement, which provided them success but were unable to account for the losses they suffered. This will enable them to account for the costs associated with change management involving stakeholder engagement.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kecukupan dan Kebutuhan Fasilitas Pelayanan Kota Baru Moncongloe
Authors: Zulkarnain Istiqamah , Latief Rudi , Rasyidi Emil Salim
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of adequacy of service facilities in the new city of Moncongloe at this time, as well as to project the need for service facilities and the implications of the need for space in the new city of Moncongloe.
This research is quantitative research), quantitative research is a process of growing knowledge that uses data in the form of numbers as a tool to find information about what we want to know, in achieving the goal of researching the availability of service facilities in Kota Baru Moncongloe currently using a quantitative approach by looking at the existing conditions and describe the distribution and services of the facilities in Kota Baru Moncongloe in the form of service facility numbers, then use a mathematical equation in the second research objective, namely to determine the need for service facilities in Kota Baru Moncongloe, researchers use a quantitative approach related to projected needs by processing data on existing conditions, needs and development projections population dynamics in the New City of Moncongloe.
Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kecukupan fasilitas pelayanan kota baru Moncongloe saat ini, serta memproyeksi kebutuhan fasilitas pelayanan dan implikasi kebutuhan ruang kota baru Moncongloe.
Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian Kuantitatif), penelitian kuantitatif adalah suatu proses menumbuhkan pengetahuan yang menggunakan data berupa angka sebagai alat menemukan keterangan mengenai apa yang ingin kita ketahui, dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian ketersediaan fasilitas pelayanan Kota Baru Moncongloe saat ini menggunakan pendektan kuantitatif dengan melihat kondisi eksisting dan mendiskripsikan sebaran dan pelayanan dari fasilitas di Kota Baru Moncongloe berupa angka fasilitas pelayanan, selanjutnya menggunakan persamaan matematis dalam tujuan penelitian kedua, yakni mengetahui kebutuhan fasilitas pelayanan Kota Baru Moncongloe, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif terkait proyeksi kebutuhan dengan mengolah data  kondisi eksisting, kebutuhan dan proyeksi perkembangan dinamika penduduk di Kota Baru Moncongloe.
Effect of AgNps and different sources of Zinc on rooting and acclimation of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch) cv. Rubygem in vitro
Authors: Khudhur Husham , Abdulhussein Muslim Abd Ali
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of adding different concentrations of nano silver nitrate (0, 5, 10 and 15 mg L-1) and zinc source {traditional(0.86mg L-1 as ZnSO4.7H2O) and nano zinc  0.086mg L-1 as Zinc oxide) to the specifies medium of rooting strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch) cv. Rubygem, in addition to testing the efficiency of nano silver nitrate and zinc source on successful percentage of cultures adapting stage. Results revealed that highest rooting percentage, root numbers, roots length, leaves content of total chlorophyll and macro nutrients (N, P and K) were achieved the highest average at 10mg L-1 + nano zinc treatment. The source of cultures resulting from rooting stage affected the plant survival at acclimatization stage. The treatment 10 and 15mg L-1 of nano silver nitrate + nano zinc achieved 100% success percentage.
Segmental Aspects of Pronunciation Errors Produced by ELE Students in Classroom Settings
Authors: Nugraha Sandy Vitra , Irawan Lalu Ari , Haerazi  , Frank Tina Orel
Published: December 2022

Pronunciation plays important roles in making the intelligibility of a speech. In pronunciation, speech and gesture production are interrelated and coordinated. Not all language learners can pronounce English words well. Learners make errors while speaking English. It make them not confident to pronounce other English words. Therefore, this study aims to identify students’ segmental aspects of pronunciation errors in classroom setting. This study is categorized as qualitative study to understand phenomena using data such as interviews, observations, and documents reviews to identify and interpret specific characteristics of the material to learn human behavior. The population of this research is the sixth-semester students of English department at Mandalika University of Education, Mataram-Indoneisa. This research used purposive sampling method that engaged of 6 students as the sample of the data. The students divided by 2 criteria: Gender and pronunciation level. To make the data valid, all the students has passed 3 stages of pronunciation level. The result of this study indicated that all the subjects are difficult in pronounced consonant /f/ sounds and still need improvisation in a short vowel sound because the student’s errors are divided into 3 categories; psycholinguistic, sociolinguistics, and Epistemic sources. Furthermore, this study proves that “man smart, woman smarter.
Developing the Prototype of Text-Based Learning Materials for the Teaching of Reading Skills at the Middle Schools
Authors: Habibi Ahmad , Jupri  , Dehghani Sadaf
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this research are to find out the learning needs of students of VIII grade in improving their reading skills and to develop suitable reading learning materials using a genre-based approach for students in the second semester of the middle schools. This research is categorized into research and development (R & D). The steps of this research are needs analysis, product development, evaluation by the expert, revision, and final product design. The data were in the form of quantitative data obtained using a questionnaire and qualitative in the form of open-ended questions, then the reading materials were revised based on the experts’ suggestions. This study indicated each chapter contained: chapter number and chapter title, let's start, let's learn the model, let's work together, let's create and improve, follow-up, let's reflect, let's summarize, and mini dictionary as that the appropriate supplementary reading materials concerning the text-based reading materials were successfully developed through development models, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate (Four-D Model). Finally, the developed materials are considered appropriate for the subjects of the study based on the results from the expert judgment questionnaire. The aspects of this questionnaire were content, instructional design, language, learning resources, and graphics. It can be concluded from this data that each aspect of the developed materials was considered "feasible" according to the expert.
نظرية هولاند وتمظهراتها في النص المسرحي العراقي المعاصر
Authors: محمد قبس , مطرود سجاد
Published: December 2022

يُعد المسرح من أقدم النشاطات الفنية التي مارسها الفرد التي عن طريقها يسلط الضوء على معاناة الانسان, ومشاكله, وتجاربه, واسلوب حياته؛ فهو مرآة تعكس كل المتناقضات عبر رصدها والتعامل معها من منظور اشمل وأعم يتم عن طريقه نقل الواقع بطريقة مغايرة لغرض إيجاد الحلول, فجاءت هذه الدراسة الموسومة (تمظهرات نظرية هولاند للشخصية في النص المسرحي العراقي المعاصر)

قسم الباحث دراسته الى اربعة فصول جاءت كالتالي: تضمن الفصل الاول (الإطار المنهجي) مشكلة البحث التي تتمحور في الاجابة على التساؤل الاتي: (هل هناك تمظهرات لنظرية هولاند للشخصية في النص المسرحي العراقي المعاصر؟), ومن ثم أهمية البحث والحاجة اليه حيث يستمد البحث أهميته من أهمية المشكلة التي يتصدى لها . تسهيل مهمة المؤلف في المسرح العراقي من خلال الاستناد إلى الأساليب العلمية الصحيحة التي تتضمنها أداة البحث بوصفها وسيلة يعرف بها المؤلف كيفية دراسة الشخصية والتفاعل معها بموضوعية ورسم الشخصيات بأسلوب علمي مؤثر. فضلاً عن تضمن الفصل على أهداف البحث إذ هدف البحث إلى:

تعرف انماط الشخصية الموجودة في النص المسرحي العراقي المعاصر وفقاً لنظرية هولاند.

تعرف البيئات المهنية لشخصيات النص المسرحي العراقي المعاصر وفقاً لنظرية هولاند.

الكشف عن العلاقة بين أنماط الشخصية والبيئات المهنية في النص المسرحي العراقي المعاصر من خلال اختبار الفرضية التالية: (وجود علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة معنوية بين الأنماط الرئيسة والبيئات المهنية).

كما تضمن الفصل الحد المكاني: العراق, والحد الزماني: (2010 – 2020), أما الحد الموضوعي فهو: دراسة تمظهرات نظرية هولاند للشخصية في النص المسرحي العراقي المعاصر. ثم تلاها تحديد مصطلحات البحث وتعريفها اجرائياً.

وتضمن الفصل الثاني (الإطار النظري والدراسات السابقة) مبحثين تناول الأول: نظرية الأنماط الستة للشخصية والتفضيلات المهنية لجون هولاند, اما المبحث الثاني فجاء بعنوان: الشخصية المسرحية والبيئات المهنية, ومن ثم الدراسات السابقة والمؤشرات.

وتضمن الفصل الثالث (إجراءات البحث) فقد تناول مجتمع البحث وعينته (٢٢) نص مسرحي واستند الباحث في بناء اداة بحثه على آراء الخبراء ( اختصاص مسرح وتربية وعلم نفس ) بعدها استخدم الوسائل الاحصائية لمعالجة البينات إحصائياً.

اما الفصل الرابع فقد شمل النتائج وتفسيرها والاستنتاجات ، وأنهى الباحث الفصل الرابع بمجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
التأسيس القرآني لقاعدة "وجوب الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر"- دراسة تفسيرية
Authors: الفريجي جبار , محمدعلي أمير
Published: December 2022

إنّ الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر هو من التكاليف الشرعيّة المهمّة حيث تقام بها سائر الفرائض, وبهما تصان المجتمعات الإسلاميّة عن الفساد والضلال, وهما من أسمى الفرائض وأعلاها واشرفها ووجوبهما هو من ضروريات الدين الإسلامي .

وإنّ قاعدة ((وجوب الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر)) هي من القواعد الفقهيّة الّتي أسسها القرآن الكريم حيث وردت بعض الآيات الكريمة في مضمونها, ولها تطبيقات عديدة, فمهدنا للتعريف بمفردات البحث, وبيان مفاد القاعدة, ومدركها من القرآن الكريم, ثم قدمنا تطبيقات فقهيّة لها, لمعرفة أهميتها وأثر تطبيقاتها في حياتنا.
توظيف نماذج الطاقة المتجددة في تخطيط الأبنية الجامعية
Authors: كاظم سامر , طعمة هدى
Published: December 2022

يشير البحث الى استخدام احد انواع الطاقة المتجددة التي هي الطاقة الشمسية و أمكانية استغلالها في توليد الكهرباء الى جامعة الكوفة , حيث أشار البحث الى مشكلة في واقع الحال و كانت عبارة عن تساؤل هل ان مشاريع الطاقة الشمسية يمكنها الحفاظ على البيئة واستدامتها؟ وهل هنالك افضلية اقتصادية مقارنة بمصادر الطاقة المولدة من الوقود الاحفوري؟ ولكون أن جامعة الكوفة هي من أوائل الجامعات العراقية التي عاصرت الاستدامة واستعملت الطاقة المتجددة الشمسية في أروقتها كان من المهم تسليط الدراسة عليها من أجل النهوض الى استدامتها في مجال الطاقة .

 ولقد تبين من دراسة الجدوى من ناحية التكلفة وعمر المنظومة وموقعها في جامعة الكوفة انها المكان المناسب من اجل تركيب المنظومات الشمسية لكون الكثير من الابراج الكهربائية توجد في داخل الجامعة ويسهل عملية ربطها بالشبكة وايضا تزويد الاحياء المجاورة بالطاقة الكهربائية. وبذلك تعد دعما و اسنادا للشبكة الكهرباء الوطني .
تأثير الأزمات على الأسواق المالية العالمية- حالة أزمة كورونا
Authors: الخزاعي ناظم
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث إلى تحديد أثر الأزمات على الأسواق المالية العالمية، إذ نجد أن كورونا وما نتج عنها لا تختلف آثاره عن تلك الأزمات المالية، فقد تسببت كورونا في خسائر كبيرة وأضرار اقتصادية جسيمة نتيجة الإغلاقات وتوقف الحياة العامة، أثرت على نشاط مئات المؤسسات الاقتصادية وغير الاقتصادية الذي من شأنه أن ينعكس على مسار التنمية ورفاهية الإنسان. ويسعى البحث إلى اختبار مدى صحة الفرضيتين:

-هناك تأثير سلبي للازمات المالية (أزمة كورونا) على الأسواق المالية العالمية.

-أدت أزمة كورونا) إلى انخفاض القيمة السوقية للشركات المدرجة في أسواق المال العالمية.

وقد اعتمد الباحث في إعداد هذا البحث على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، وتوصل الباحث أن جائحة فيروس كورونا (كوفيد-19) قد خلقت أزمة إنسانية وصحية غير مسبوقة. فقد أدت الإجراءات الضرورية لاحتواء الفيروس إلى إحداث هبوط اقتصادي، كما يعد تأثير الجائحة الأسوأ منذ الأزمة العالمية عام 2008، إذ واصلت أسواق المال العالمية والإقليمية انخفاضاتها.
فاعلية استراتيجية مقترحة قائمة على التعليم المتمايز في الخيال الفيزيائي عند طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي
Authors: القيسي حيدر
Published: December 2022

تسعى الدراسة الحالية لمعرفة فاعلية استراتيجية مقترحة قائمة على التعليم المتمايز في الخيال الفيزيائي عند طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي , بالتحقق من فرضيه الدراسة والتي تنص : لا يوجد فرق دال احصائيا بمستوى (0.05) لمتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق الاستراتيجية المقترحة ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس الخيال الفيزيائي , حددت الدراسة عشوائيا من طلاب الصف الرابع لثانوية ابي تراب التابعة لتربية الديوانية مركز المحافظة للعام الدراسي 2021-2022 للفصل الدراسي الاول كتاب الفيزياء الرابع, واختيرت شعبتين من اصل ثلاث شعب بمجموع (50) طالبا موزعين على الشعبتين (25) للمجموعة التجريبية (استراتيجية مقترحة) و(25) للضابطة (الاعتيادية) , تم تكافؤ المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) لمتغيرات (العمر الزمني بالأشهر والذكاء والمعلومات السابقة) , كما اعد الباحث لكل مجموعة خطة خاصة بها , مع اعداد مقياس للخيال الفيزيائي ذو البعدين , الاول متكون من (15) فقرة والبعد الثاني من (10) فقرات بعد التحقق من صدق المقياس الظاهري وصدقه البناء وقوة تمييز الفقرات مع حساب ثباته (الفا كرونباخ) ,طبق الباحث تجربته بنفسه في الفصل الاول للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) , وبعد اكتمال التجربة عُلجت بيانات الدراسة بـ(T-test), اوضحت النتائج تفوق واضح لطلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي درست بالاستراتيجية المقترحة على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية في الخيال الفيزيائي , لذلك رفضت الفرضية الصفرية , خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من (التوصيات والمقترحات).
Strategi Nafkah Petani di Era Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Desa Wonorejo dan Desa Kragan, Kecamatan Gondangrejo, Kabupaten Karanganyar)
Authors: Nursita Haerna Alfira Rahma , Suwarto Suwarto , Widiyanto Widiyanto
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is a challenge faced by all sectors, one of which is the agricultural sector. Gondangrejo Sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Karanganyar Regency which according to Karanganyar Health Service data in 2021 with the highest number of positive Covid-19 victims reaching 1,608 people as of September 30, 2021. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was felt by almost all circles, including rural communities. This condition encourages people to carry out livelihood strategies to be able to meet the needs of their families during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to examine how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, livelihood strategies and the impact of the strategies carried out by farmers during the Covid-19 pandemic were. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The research location was determined purposively in Wonorejo and Kragan Villages, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. Determination of informants is done by purposive and snowball sampling. The validity of the data using triangulation of sources and techniques. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on agricultural physical capital, financial capital, and social capital for farmers in Wonorejo and Kragan villages. The livelihood strategies carried out by farmers in Wonorejo and Kragan villages during the Covid-19 pandemic are on-farm, off-farm, and non-farm. The livelihood strategies that have been carried out by farmers are able to meet daily basic needs during the Covid-19 pandemic and are able to survive in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Ekstraksi Crude Tanin dari Daun Rambutan Dengan Metode Sonikasi dan Maserasi
Authors: Mustaqim Istiqo , Habibul M R Vanji
Published: December 2022

At this time rambutan fruit is very popular among the community. Do we know that when we usually pick rambutan fruit, we will also pick the leaves of the rambutan, with the situation in society like this we usually throw the leaves in the trash or we burn them. Can it be known that in rambutan leaves which become organic waste there is a 6% tannin content. The purpose of this study was to find the best contact time in sonication and to find the best tannin weight of rambutan leaves by sonication and maceration methods. From the test results, it can be seen that the more materials and solvents are sonicated, the greater the tannin obtained. The highest tannin content was seen in the variable 30/150 at a sonication time of 60 minutes, namely 7.6502%, it can be concluded that the optimal time of the sonication process to obtain the highest tannin content is at a time of 60 minutes and the weight per volume ratio at 30/150 gr/ml. The highest tannin content is about 7.6502%. With this it can be concluded that tannin can still experience an increase or decrease in this sonication extraction seeing the results have not reached the best level, namely with stationary results with a time of 75 minutes 30/150 gr / ml still decreased and other time variables still increased. It can be said that from this it can still be developed again extraction with higher variables of time and weight of extracted rambutan leaves.
Quem Controla a Internet? // Who Controls the Internet?
Authors: Lemos Joelma Galvão de , Menezes Coelho Daniel
Published: December 2022

Por meio deste estudo teórico, é possível constatar que a Internet, criada inicialmente como uma rede que possibilitaria o acesso e a descentralização da circulação de informação, a viabilização da comunicação e, consequentemente, o acesso de todos às plataformas de informação, negócios, serviços e redes sociais online, não é uma rede aleatória, e as suas propriedades de funcionamento nos obrigam a reavaliar a ideia geral, segundo a qual a rede seria um espaço de liberdade de expressão, justiça, democracia e transformação social.  Atualmente são as grandes empresas de tecnologia digital quem têm dominado a arquitetura da rede e ditado a maneira como esta deve funcionar, ocupando, assim, um papel econômico e político em nossa sociedade. Isso porque a grande maioria dos serviços públicos e privados, assim com a vida de cada um, tem sido atravessada pelo digital, o que provocava mudanças nas organizações sociais, e consequentemente nos modos de subjetivação contemporânea.
EXPECTATIVAS FUTURAS PARA A CONJUGALIDADE DE MULHERES CASADAS NA ÓTICA DO RELACIONAMENTO INTERPESSOAL // FUTURE MARITAL EXPECTATIONS OF MARRIED WOMEN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Abilio Galvao Jussara , Garcia Agnaldo
Published: December 2022

Este estudo teve por objetivo pesquisar as diferenças e as semelhanças entre as expectativas futuras para a conjugalidade de mulheres casadas, de três faixas etárias, na óptica do relacionamento interpessoal (Hinde, 1997). Entrevistaram-se 35 mulheres casadas, sendo 11 de 20 a 30 anos (grupo A), 12 de 35 a 54 anos (grupo B), e 12 de 60 a 78 anos (grupo C) com filhos, na classe média. Perguntou-se a elas quais seriam as suas expectativas futuras para a vida conjugal. Realizou-se a análise temática dos dados. Constataram-se mais diferenças que semelhanças entre as respostas das mulheres. As expectativas das entrevistadas incluíram o desejo de conviver e envelhecer junto, o trabalho, o lazer (grupos A, B e C), a compreensão mútua, a vontade de ter mais filhos e de vê-los crescer (grupos A e B), a saúde do casal, Deus e a religião, o companheirismo, o respeito mútuo (grupos B e C), a união e a sexualidade (grupo B). Este trabalho contribuiu para que as participantes pudessem refletir acerca de suas expectativas a respeito da conjugalidade, coopera para os estudos no campo dos relacionamentos interpessoais e para profissionais que trabalham com o referido tema.
Palavras-chave: Relações interpessoais; casamento; mulheres.
A transgeracionalidade do feminino na família: estudo de caso com três gerações de mulheres casadas // The transgenerationality of the feminine in the family: a case study with three generations of married women
Authors: Alves-Silva Junia Denise , Scorsolini-Comin Fabio
Published: December 2022

A partir da teoria familiar sistêmica, o objetivo deste estudo foi compreender como ocorreu a transmissão de padrões e perspectivas sobre a família, o casamento e o feminino em três gerações de mulheres, incluindo o gênero como um marcador interseccional relevante. O estudo de caso foi composto por duas famílias, ambas representadas pelas gerações de avós, mães e filhas. Participaram seis mulheres, com idades variando de 28 a 90 anos. A média de idade da primeira geração foi 82 anos, da segunda foi 57,5 anos, enquanto a terceira foi de 32 anos. O tempo de casamento variou de cinco a 64 anos, sendo que a média de duração da primeira geração foi 60,5 anos, seguida de 33,5 anos para a segunda e 11,5 para a terceira. Todas as participantes foram entrevistadas individualmente. A análise temático-reflexiva evidenciou a transmissão de valores sobre família e casamento, havendo a emergência de relações mais flexíveis de gênero apenas na terceira geração, o que pode ser observado na dimensão da parentalidade e da carreira. No entanto, destacaram-se questões transgeracionais e de gênero para manter o legado familiar e a indissolubilidade do casamento, o que não pode ser compreendido apartado de marcadores sociais e culturais.
REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA MATERNIDADE ENTRE MULHERES USUÁRIAS DE CRACK NA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO // THOUGHTS ON MATERNITY AMONG FEMALE CRACK USERS IN THE CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Ribeiro de Almeida Diana jenifer , De Toledo Quadros Laura Cristina , Henriques da Cunha Martins Maria Teresa
Published: December 2022

O artigo problematiza vivências e decisões a respeito da maternidade, um tema complexo e desafiador e que vem nos convocando a reflexões. Problematizamos a realidade de um público invisibilizado, marcado pelo estigma da incapacidade para o exercício dessa função - por viverem nas ruas e serem usuárias de crack na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Através da imersão no campo, pudemos reconhecer similaridades e especificidades que atravessam a realidade de mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade social e as expectativas para o cumprimento da maternidade. Mapeamos um cenário desconhecido, não apenas para o mundo acadêmico, mas também para as políticas públicas. Utilizamos um questionário e quantificarmos a realidade gestacional atual e pregressa durante de vinte e três meses de pesquisa. Os dados quantitativos nos nortearam sobre um cenário pouco estudado. Buscamos problematizar os efeitos e os desdobramentos da ausência de políticas públicas efetivas junto a esse público. Reconhecendo a complexidade que se insere, afirmamos a importância de um olhar que também acolha outras versões que compõem esse tema. Tomamos como referencial teórico a Teoria Ator-rede e outras autoras para problematizarmos e reforçarmos a importância de ações coletivas e integradas para que essas mulheres saiam da invisibilidade para o exercer suas escolhas.
SUS E SAÚDE COMPLEMENTAR: A EXPERIÊNCIA DA SAÚDE MENTAL EM VENÂNCIO AIRES/RS // SUS AND COMPLEMENTARY HEALTH: THE EXPERIENCE OF MENTAL HEALTH IN VENÂNCIO AIRES/RS
Authors: Frantz Nagel Deise , Lorenzoni Lasta Letícia , Virginia Coutinho Areosa Silvia
Published: December 2022

Nas últimas décadas têm se observado o aumento da inserção dos profissionais de Psicologia nos campos articulados às políticas públicas no Brasil. O município de Venâncio Aires/RS tem uma política diferenciada em relação aos atendimentos de psicoterapia, que consiste no credenciamento de profissionais psicólogos para prestação de serviço de consulta de atenção especializada a pacientes do SUS em conformidade com a Lei nº 8.666 de 1993. Este estudo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a prestação de atendimento psicológico no campo da saúde complementar a partir da experiência deste município. Assim, apresentamos a análise de quatro entrevistas realizadas com profissionais que atendem nessa modalidade. A análise qualitativa dos dados foi realizada a partir do construcionismo social de Mary Jane Spink.  Esta foi organizada a partir de três eixos temáticos, os quais apontam especificidades em relação a essa prestação de serviço no município. Concluímos que a estratégia de credenciamento adotada pelo município estudado ao mesmo tempo que viabiliza a garantia do direito ao acesso à serviços de saúde mental, acaba igualmente por evidenciar especificidades e tensionamentos no modo como a rede de saúde mental articula-se.
Le réveil et le silence en littérature et en psychanalyse
Authors: Beserra Fontenele Laéria
Published: December 2022

Partant du principe que la singularité de l’expérience psychanalytique, en dépit des difficultés que pose sa transmission, ne peut pas être considérée comme ineffable vis-à- vis du mode mystique et qu’elle fait appel à la production d’un savoir non su, la conférencière aborde les diverses modalités de l’expérience psychanalytique présentes au cours de l’analyse par rapport au silence et la manière dont elles se précipitent vers la fin. À cet effet, elle aborde le thème du silence sous l’angle de son rapport avec l’inconscient et avec la pulsion, à partir de la prise en compte des limites de la logique phallique, pour rendre compte du fait que, dans le symptôme, il y a un appel à ce qui est en-deçà du sens et à l’expérience de l’éveil. Elle s’appuie par ailleurs sur des témoignages littéraires pour penser la relation entre l’éveil et le silence sous l’angle de leur rapport avec la fin de l’analyse. Cette conférence a été donnée dans le cadre du 1er Colloque international de psychanalyse de l’école de psychanalyse Corpo Freudiano, intitulé « L’éveil », qui s’est tenu à l’Instituto Italiano de Rio de Janeiro, du 12 au 14 avril 2007.
ASPECTOS PSICOLÓGICOS E JURÍDICOS ENVOLVIDOS NA ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL: Uma revisão sistemática // PSYCHOLOGICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS INVOLVED IN PARENTAL ALIENATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Bidegain Martins Paula , Santos Lima Queren Hapuque , Andrade Rangel de Sá Paula , Torres de Vasconcelos Tatiana
Published: December 2022

A Alienação Parental (AP) trata-se de uma conduta de um dos genitores para difamar o outro perante os filhos, podendo levá-los ao distanciamento do genitor alienado. Esse fenômeno ganhou maior visibilidade no Brasil após a criação da Lei 12.318, em 2010, que o define e caracteriza. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os aspectos psicojurídicos envolvidos no processo de AP, a partir de estudos brasileiros publicados entre 2015 e 2020. Foi utilizado o método de revisão integrativa através do qual foi possível destacar duas categorias de análise: 1. Caracterização da Alienação Parental e 2. Intervenções Psicojurídicas em casos de Alienação Parental. Observou-se, nos estudos selecionados, uma tendência do ponto de vista psicológico de patologização da Alienação Parental e, do ponto de vista jurídico, percebeu-se que, apesar da existência da lei, ela não é suficiente para lidar com os aspectos psicológicos dos envolvidos, buscando-se assim técnicas alternativas para a resolução dos conflitos, tais quais a mediação e a conciliação.
Notas psicanalíticas acerca das arquiteturas do infamiliar na literatura fantástica // Psychoanalytic notes on the architectures of the uncanny in fantastic literature
Authors: Chagas Rabêlo Fabiano , Holanda Martins Karla Patrícia , Linhares Pereira Caciana , Rodrigues Dias Reginaldo
Published: December 2022

Defende-se que a literatura fantástica constitui um material valioso de pesquisa para o psicanalista, haja vista que ela está comprometida em evocar no leitor o sentimento do infamiliar (Unheimliche), entendido como a manifestação episódica de um conteúdo atávico do psiquismo que se encontrava até então em estado latente, acarretando a regressão ao narcisismo primário e a dissolução temporária e localizada das fronteiras do Eu. Propõe-se a expressão arquiteturas do infamiliar para designar a conjuntura estético-literária que caracteriza esse projeto narrativo. Para evidenciar a especificidade dos recursos textuais que favorecem esse arranjo, sua sintaxe é contraposta à dos chistes. Então, por meio da referência às concepções de anamorfose, leitor implícito, fantasia e construção, busca-se esclarecer os mecanismos psíquicos relacionados à leitura e à criação dos textos fantásticos, sublinhando o caráter volátil e mutante de suas temáticas e estratégias e a sua íntima relação com a cultura e o social. Pontua-se que o estudo desses artifícios literários podem trazer contribuições significativas para o entendimento das vicissitudes da fantasia e da delimitação dos limites do Eu e da realidade. Ao final, comenta-se o conto O homem de areia, de E. T. A. Hoffmann, à luz da proposta apresentada.
Teste de Inteligência não verbal R-1: o tamanho do efeito para as normas de 2018 // R-1 non-verbal intelligence test: the effect size for the 2018 standards
Authors: Dias Augusto
Published: December 2022

O estudo apresenta os tamanhos do efeito, seus intervalos de confiança, classificações e visualizações para a atualização normativa de 2018 do Teste não verbal de Inteligência R-1, visto que as diferenças estatisticamente calculadas com base no valor p oferecerem evidências tênues contra a hipótese nula e, por isso, não servem como uma prova da significância clínica. Utilizou-se a amostra normativa do instrumento, composta por 5.595 adultos, de ambos os sexos, com idades entre 18 e 65 anos, provenientes das cinco regiões geográficas brasileiras e subdivididos pelos níveis de ensino fundamental, médio e superior. Os resultados apontaram tamanhos do efeito entre médios e grandes na comparação entre os níveis de ensino fundamental e médio;  grande a muito grande na relação entre o ensino fundamental e o superior e; pequenos a médios entre os níveis médio e superior de ensino. Concluiu-se que as diferenças estatisticamente observadas, por meio das análises de variância e pos-hoc de Tukey refletem um efeito real quando se considera o impacto da variável nível de escolaridade no desempenho do teste. Entendeu-se que os estudos normativos do instrumento refletem um impacto real quando se considera a variável em estudo, devendo incluir o tamanho do efeito e seus respectivos intervalos de confiança.
EcoSol Feminista Riveramento e Covid-19:
Authors: Núñez Almeida Letícia , Félix Gonçalves Agnes
Published: December 2022

No presente trabalho busca-se analisar, a partir da “teoria da redistribuição e do reconhecimento”, da norte-americana Nancy Fraser, e do conceito de “feminismo sem fronteiras”, da brasileira Marlise Matos, os movimentos do grupo internacional de feministas Economia Solidária Feminista Riveramento, o qual desenvolve suas atividades nas cidades gêmeas de Santana do Livramento (RS, Brasil) e Rivera (Uruguay) no período marcado pela Covid-19. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa empírica qualitativa por meio de entrevistas em profundidade, prática etnográfica virtual e análise de conteúdo de materiais publicados em redes sociais. Dessa forma, o trabalho está dividido em três partes: Introdução e metodologia; Análise da Economia Solidária Feminista Riveramento, à luz dos conceitos de “redistribuição e reconhecimento”, de Nancy Fraser, e de “feminismo sem fronteiras”, de Marlise Matos; e as Considerações finais.
Operação Lava Jato
Authors: Fischer Armani Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Resenha de RODRIGUES, Fabiana Alves. Lava Jato: aprendizado institucional e ação estratégica na Justiça. São Paulo: Editora WMF Martins Fontes, 2020. 280 p.
Ganhando Novos Espaços
Authors: Lima Agostinho , Maloa Joaquim Miranda
Published: December 2022

A situação socioeconómica do país marcada por um acentuado nível de desemprego, a depreciação do metical e os significativos cortes nos sectores da administração pública, faz com que muitos cidadãos vejam no comércio informal a principal fonte de sobrevivência. Por estas razões, assiste-se na cidade de Lichinga o aumento desta actividade comercial, sobretudo o de calçado e vestuário, nos passeios das principais avenidas e ruas da urbe, com destaque para a avenida Julius Nyerere, popularmente conhecida por rua do mercado central. Neste sentido, urge, a partir do estudo, a necessidade de reflectir-se sobre o comércio informal de vestuário e calçado na cidade de Lichinga, com vista a identificar as principais mudanças que marcaram esta actividade bem como o seu contributo no bem-estar destes munícipes. Em termos metodológico, o estudo centrou-se numa pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho etnográfico, que permitiu aos pesquisadores captarem, por meio da entrevista semiestruturada, as percepções e comportamentos manifestos pelos sujeitos em estudo. Os resultados indicam que os vendedores informais são na sua maioria jovem, de sexo masculino, com sólida experiência na venda informal. No entanto, a escolha da venda de calcados e roupas usadas resultou do facto desta actividade garantir um maior rendimento, pelo facto destes bens serem mais demandados comparativamente aos vendidos no mercado formal, devido ao baixo preço, qualidade e exclusividade. Outrossim, a preferência dos vendedores pelo espaço em estudo resulta do facto deste concentrar um maior número de infraestruturas, administrativa e comerciais, garantindo um maior fluxo de indivíduos. Assim sendo, conclui-se que o comércio informal de calcado e vestuário, contribui significativamente para o bem-estar dos comerciantes, pois constitui a principal fonte de renda.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Comércio informal, vendedores, calçados e vestuários.
“Madrinhas”, “cunhadas”, “irmãs” e “peregrinas”
Authors: Teixeira Gonçalves Rosângela
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo é fruto da pesquisa de doutorado que teve como objetivo compreender a estrutura e o funcionamento do Primeiro Comando da Capital - PCC em três diferentes penitenciárias femininas localizadas no estado de São Paulo. Através da realização de trinta e cinco entrevistas com mulheres, sapatões, homens e mulheres transexuais, agentes penitenciários e visitantes das unidades prisionais, a investigação buscou analisar se os procederes do PCC, construídos a partir da hegemonia masculina, quando acionados no cotidiano das penitenciárias femininas, acabam por intensificar a opressão e ou a violência ou se conferem um caráter de representação e de legitimidade na defesa de direitos da população de mulheres presas.A pesquisa buscou ainda verificar como as relações são instituídas ou negociadas, a partir das posições ocupadas por irmãs, cunhadas e guerreiras e como são estabelecidas as relações com os membros do sexo masculino do PCC, os irmãos. A análise também versou a respeito dos batismos, punições e dos interditos para o batismo, principalmente no que diz respeito à orientação do afeto e da sexualidade, com o objetivo de compreender os impactos no cotidiano das prisões. Nas considerações finais o presente artigo aponta que ainda que muitas mulheres apresentem resistências ao PCC, o Comando se consolidou nos pavilhões das unidades penitenciárias femininas, realizando junto ao Estado a gestão das dinâmicas e do cotidiano nas penitenciárias femininas no estado de São Paulo.
The Language of the Third Reich and of the Bolsonaro Government / A Linguagem do Terceiro Reich e a do Governo Bolsonaro
Authors: Fuks Betty Bernardo
Published: December 2022

This conference was held on October 23, 2020, virtually, at the invitation of the Après-Coup based in New York and had the intends to show how the current Brazilian government has been using the language and aesthetics of the Third Reich in its statements to the nation and its institutional advertisements, in accord with its stance toward fascism. This development does not, however, seem to be exclusive to Brazil: the fascist state of mind has been spreading in other “democracies” across the planet.