bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Economic Growth in Asia: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Toria Nipo Debbra , Lily Jaratin , Idris Sidah , Pinjaman Saizal , Bujang Imbarine
Published: November 2022

Information and communication technology (ICT) plays an increasingly important role in driving economic growth and sustainability. Asia, being the most heterogenous region in terms of ICT development, consist of both most connected and least connected countries based on the global ICT Development Index 2017. Therefore, this study investigates the impact of ICT on economic growth for 20 Asian countries from year 2000 to 2020. Using the robust panel Fixed Effect model and Panel Feasible Generalized Least Squares method, findings revealed that fixed telephone subscriptions, mobile cellular subscriptions and Internet users are the ICT variables that have significant and positive effects on economic growth in Asia. Fixed telephone subscriptions however, emerged insignificant which could be due to its high cost and low practicality relative to other forms of ICT. Findings from this study benefit related parties such as firms and policymakers by encouraging adoption and usage of mobile phones and the Internet through provision of adequate infrastructure and affordable ICT services.
Silvia Monti y Paola Bellomi (eds.). Scene di vita. L’impegno civile nel teatro spagnolo contemporaneo
Authors: Pérez Bowie José A.
Published: November 2022

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José Ricardo Morales. Obras completas. 2. Ensayos
Authors: Fernández Teodosio
Published: November 2022

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Dolores Thion Soriano-Mollá (coord.). El Costumbrismo, nuevas luces
Authors: Baquero Escudero Ana L.
Published: November 2022

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Guillermo de Torre. De la aventura al orden
Authors: Gacinska Weselina
Published: November 2022

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Brian John Dendle (Oxford, 30 de marzo de 1936 - Lexington, Kentucky, 3 de septiembre de 2013)
Authors: García Castañeda Salvador
Published: November 2022

Este artículo necrológico rinde homenaje a Brian Dendle, que era conocido internacionalmente por una obra crítica perspicaz, esclarecedora y sólida, y buena parte de sus libros son hoy fuentes de referencia. Fue uno de los críticos de la literatura del siglo XIX más destacados de su tiempo por su acumen crítico, su sensibilidad y su temprano interés por el aspecto histórico de la obra galdosiana. Falleció en su casa de Lexington a los 77 años.
Cesare Segre: in memoriam (1928-2014)
Authors: Cherchi Paolo
Published: November 2022

Cesare Segre fue un especialista en lenguas románicas, un romanista de los antiguos, que dominaba el francés antiguo y el italiano antiguo y moderno. No solamente fue un gran filólogo, sino un interesado en la literatura, haciendo que fuera una figura italiana muy reconocida en el campo de la investigación humanística. Además de estudiar la literatura y la lengua de su país, Italia, se abrió al hispanismo, profundizando en el Siglo de Oro, la Edad Media y el siglo XX españoles, sin olvidar sus relaciones con otras lenguas romances como el francés. Este texto menciona sus escritos más destacados, que versan sobre todos estos asuntos, y culmina con una antología de sus ensayos el mismo año de su fallecimiento, 2014. Su manera de escribir se considera lúcida, clara y versátil, siempre accesible a cualquier lector.
Ana L. Baquero Escudero, La intercalación de historias en la narrativa de Cervantes, Academia del Hispanismo, Vigo, 2013
Authors: Martínez Mata Emilio
Published: November 2022

El Quijote, en sus inicios, se hizo mayormente popular debido a las historias intercaladas que Cervantes incluyó entre la trama principal, protagonizadas por personajes secundarios. Ana L. Baquero Escudero analiza la manera en que Cervantes acomete esta tarea de superposición de textos, tanto en el Quijote como en La Galatea y Persiles, así como la repercusión de dicha novedad en la literatura posterior. Para ello, analiza las estructuras de algunos textos clásicos y encuentra similitudes y nociones teóricas en ellos. En el caso específico del Quijote las historias intercaladas permiten a su autor explorar distintos géneros literarios e incluso mezclarlos a placer. La autora incide en la importancia de esta técnica y en su originalidad.
Miguel de Cervantes, Novelas ejemplares, edición, estudio y notas de Jorge García López, Barcelona, Círculo de Lectores - Galaxia Gutemberg (Colección Biblioteca Clásica de la Real Academia Española), 2013. 1254 pp.
Authors: Marín Cepeda Patricia
Published: November 2022

Jorge García López es el autor de una nueva edición y estudio de las Novelas ejemplares cervantinas, libro que aquí se reseña. En él se analizan las novelas, la catalogación de “ejemplares”, el prólogo de Cervantes y toda la trayectoria que tuvo la obra en la tradición literaria y la historia. Se mencionan algunos textos cervantinos controversiales, así como el caso de La tía fingida, que se atribuyó durante bastante tiempo a él. Se ha trabajado con las versiones originales para constituir un buen estudio y análisis, los cuales se han desarrollado profundamente para cada uno de los relatos.
Gutierre Díaz de Games. El Victorial. Edición de Rafael Beltrán Llavador. Madrid. Real Academia Española. 2014.
Authors: Gómez Redondo Fernando
Published: November 2022

Se reseña aquí la edición crítica a cargo de Rafael Beltrán Llavador de El Victorial, escrito por Gutierre Díaz de Games. Se trata de una obra que comprende distintos géneros literarios, incluida la poesía. Se centra en la figura de Pero Niño, cuya biografía trata con heroicidad. El Victorial marcó un antes y un después en la prosa del siglo XV y no puede considerarse un simple libro de caballerías, ya que en él se recogen aspectos historiográficos, ficticios, de las crónicas, de la tratadística cortesana, etc., además de que su autor reflexiona sobre lo que cuenta de su biografiado y lo conecta con otras obras. El libro se construye a partir de la historia de Pero Niño, que se resume en la reseña, para dar cuenta de los entresijos de la época y de todas las hazañas del protagonista. Rafael Beltrán se encarga de analizar con minuciosidad el texto, sus implicaciones, sus distintos géneros y su contexto, cotejando la información real con testimonios y archivos del siglo XV y posteriores, al comparar las diversas ediciones existentes del libro. Su edición está mejorada, contiene añadiduras relevantes y analiza desde la perspectiva filológica el texto.
A Fire Incident Whilst Handling an Oxygen Cylinder: Preventive Measures and Recommendations
Authors: Sharma Raman , Sangat Sumit K , Kumar Ashok , Koushal Vipin
Published: November 2022

Healthcare fires have always been one of the major internal hazards and an oxygen-rich environment further aggravates these threats. The present case study reports such a fire incident in an Advanced Trauma Centre of a tertiary care hospital in North India wherein a tiny spark generated while handling an oxygen cylinder a health care worker got caught in a fire blaze. Fortunately, the flare was controlled within no time due to prompt action by a fellow HCW, and a major unexpected incident was averted. A formal investigation conducted by a team of experts ascertained that oxygen enrichment from leaking equipment, improper handling, and repeated striking of cylinder regulator by the spanner which attained the required threshold temperature was the probable cause for the onset of a flare. Henceforth, to mitigate such incidents users shall follow manufacturer recommendations, and ensure only safe and suitable components are used as part of a compressed oxygen system. Maintenance of cylinders, valves, and regulators should be done periodically to mitigate the risks of such incidents. All hospitals shall carry out risk-assessment exercises and provide oxygen safety training to all healthcare staff.
Does Nutritional Status Affects Oral Health Related Quality of Life Among Elderly? A Cross-Sectional Study at A Tertiary Care Health Centre, Rishikesh, India
Authors: Singh Mahendra , Sharma Abhishek , Parker Sujal M , Bahurupi Yogesh Arvind , Aggarwal Pradeep , Katre Rohit
Published: November 2022

Aim: Present study was conducted to evaluate the impact of nutritional status on oral health related quality of life using Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) among geriatric population attending outpatient department (OPD) of tertiary health care centre in Rishikesh.
Settings and Design: Present cross-sectional study was conducted on geriatric male & female participants attending Outpatients Department (OPD) of tertiary care centre, RISHIKESH.
Methods and Material: Nutritional assessment was recorded by using Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) tool. Oral health related quality of life was assessed using pre-validated Hindi version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) questionnaire.
Statistical analysis: Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test were applied using SPSS 22.0 Software. Logistic regression analysis was done to find out risk factors.
Results: A total of 281 participants completed the questionnaire with mean age of 66.89 ± 6.43 years. About three fourth (73%) of total participants were at risk of malnourishment. A statistically significant difference (P=0.005) was observed when the median GOHAI scores were compared with nutritional status (MNA scores).
Conclusions: A statistically significant difference was found between nutritional status and geriatric oral health related quality of life (GOHAI). Nutritional status affects oral health related quality of life among elderly population.
Tobacco Consumption and Legislations Regarding Tobacco Use in India – Is It Time for A Policy Change?
Authors: V M Anantha Eashwar , Jain Timsi , JR Madhumita , R Keerthana
Published: November 2022

One of the most consumed and readily available products causing psychological dependence among the population is tobacco and its related products. Though the government of India is undertaking measures to reduce tobacco consumption, factors like easy availability, lack of monitoring of tobacco use among youngsters, low cost and rapid absorption into the central nervous system is prompting people from a young age to the elderly to consume tobacco-related products. Legislative measures to reduce tobacco consumption seldom reach or benefit people as laws differ across States. This increases the prevalence of respiratory diseases like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and lung cancer. This review article discusses the status of tobacco consumption in India with emphasis on tobacco-related legislation in States and associated health inequities.
Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Among Pregnant Women Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western India
Authors: Patel Paresh , Patel Manish , Desai Khanjan
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Asymptomatic bacteriuria refers to the presence of bacteria in urine having overall incidence during pregnancy ranges between 2%-10%. The study was conducted to assess prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women. The study also aimed to find out the most common Pathogenic organism isolates from urine sample.

Methodology: Pregnant women with varying gestational periods attending the tertiary care hospital without any symptoms of UTI were included in the study. Their urine was tested for routine microscopy, culture, and certain biochemical testing.

Results: Prevalence rate of asymptomatic bacteriuria was seen 13.8% in pregnant women. Proportion of asymptomatic bacteriuria is highest 14.70% in age group 26-30 year, 23.33% in first trimester. Both gram negative and gram-positive bacteria were isolated, but gram-positive cocci isolates were higher comparatively gram-negative bacilli. Organisms recovered in order of frequency were E. coli, Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CONS), S. aureus, Klebsiella spp, Acinetobacter spp, Citrobacter spp and Enterobacter spp.

Conclusion: High prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria demands routine bacteriological screening of pregnant women. This will help in early treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria which will help in prevention of acute and chronic pyelonephritis.
Historia urbana multimedia: entre los Sistemas de Información Históricos (HIS) y la realidad virtual
Authors: Cardesín Díaz José María
Published: November 2022

Las herramientas multimedia e internet nos ofrecen nuevas oportunidades para dinamizar nuestro oficio de historiadores: nos aportan instrumentos para cartografiar los acontecimientos históricos, ya que son una herramienta excepcionalmente adaptada para «visualizar» el orden no lineal en que se organiza la memoria social; facilitan el diálogo interdisciplinar, en particular con la geografía, y proporcionan herramientas de gran eficacia comunicativa a coste reducido. Abordaremos en este artículo las herramientas digitales propias de la Web 2.0, como los Sistemas de Información Históricos (en adelante, HIS) y la realidad virtual, y la problemática de su adaptación a la historia. Pasaremos revista a algunos proyectos: no con afán de inventario exhaustivo, sino primando nuestra familiaridad con ellos y la oportunidad que tuvimos de discutirlos con sus autores.
Experience of micropulse cyclophotocoagulation for treatment patients with early stages of glaucoma
Authors: Ioshin Igor E. , Tolchinskaya Anna I. , Rakova Anna V.
Published: November 2022

Aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (MP-TSCPC) modality in patients with early stages of glaucoma.
Material and methods. We examined 38 patients with early stage of primary open-angle uncompensated glaucoma (POAG) (17 patients with early stage, 18 patients with advanced stage) before and during 12 months after the MP-TSCPC treatment (SUPRA device 810, Quantel Medical, France) using the modified laser parameters - power W=2000 MW, 31.3 % - exposure cycle, total treatment time in 4 sectors - 200 s, the total energy 125 J. Fluence - 121.8 J/m.
Results. There were no complications after the procedure. In all patients, BCVA did not change during the observation period. A decrease in IOP was achieved in all patients. In 6 months of follow-up, the level of IOP remained stable and averaged 15.5 4.5 mm Hd. Up to 12 months of follow-up, the hypotensive effect persisted up to 31% of the initial IOP, which averaged 16.0 3.5 mm Hg. As a result, the persistent hypotensive effect helped to reduce the number of IOP-lowering medications in general, and to cancel them in 6 cases of 17 patients with early stage glaucoma.
Conclusion. MP-TSCPC modified protocol showed high efficiency (up to 31% of the initial value during the year) in reducing the intraocular pressure in patients with early stages of glaucoma. The use of MP-TSCPC in patients with high visual acuity demonstrated a good safety profile due to areactive postoperative period. Further monitoring of patients after MP-TSCPC is necessary to develop practical recommendations for indications and regimens.
Professor Júlio Ernesto Baumgarten
Authors: Gomes da Cunha Ramos Hernani , Castaldo Colosio Adriana , César Calzavara Marcondes Milton , Conceição Fontes Fábio , Gil Dapper Cristiano , De Oliveira Campos Rodrigo , David Ghisolfi Renato , Siqueira Bovendorp Ricardo
Published: November 2022

This is an obituary for Professor Júlio Ernesto Baumgarten
Hunting and hunters of the Amazonian manatee in a Brazilian protected area
Authors: Calvimontes Jorge , Marmontel Miriam
Published: November 2022

The Amazonian manatee has been hunted since antiquity and is part of local culture and tradition. Although protected by law, manatees continue to be hunted for food and trade. In most regions where the species occurs there are no reliable data on current hunting pressure. In addition, difficulty in determining its abundance prevents the definition of the species’ conservation status. Through an interdisciplinary research approach bringing together quantitative and qualitative data in the context of a trusting relationship with our local community partners, we assess current hunter profiles and associated hunting data. Hunting manatees in this region is linked to strong family traditions. The belief that ‘manatees are not for everyone’ as well as the considerable value given to their meat, results in hunters being recognized and admired. The manatees of Amanã are vulnerable to hunting year-round, throughout their route of in-reserve seasonal migration, and probably throughout other migration routes in the region. We conclude that if conservation is to be effective, the professionals, policies, and practices involved must consider local traditions related to manatee consumption. Likewise, the difficulty for local communities to fully grasp the threat of extinction to the species poses a significant challenge to conservation efforts. The information on manatee hunting in the Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve generated by this work is unprecedented for the species and has served as the basis for monitoring and establishing conservation measures appropriate to the local reality.
Síndrome poscovid-19 y nutrición: una perspectiva de manejo
Authors: López David , Posada Cristina , Savino Patricia
Published: November 2022

Durante los dos primeros años de la pandemia por COVID-19, los esfuerzos para su manejo se han enfocado en la prevención, el manejo de los síntomas y la evaluación de tratamientos para reducir la morbilidad y mortalidad derivada de esta enfermedad. Sin embargo, estudios de largo plazo han identificado que las personas infectadas pueden presentar síntomas de larga duración (mayor o igual a 12 semanas). A esta condición se le ha denominado síndrome poscovid-19. Algunos de los síntomas más frecuentes que se han descrito son: debilidad, malestar general, fatiga, alteración en la concentración y la dificultad para respirar, en conjunto con la presencia de respuesta inflamatoria de bajo grado. Adicionalmente, la pérdida de apetito, la diarrea, la anosmia, la ageusia, las náuseas y vómitos tienen un efecto negativo sobre el estado metabólico y nutricional, así como la capacidad funcional de los individuos con esta condición. Una alimentación alta en proteínas, ácidos grasos omega 3 y de micronutrientes, probióticos y suplementación nutricional pueden contribuir a reducir los síntomas observados y mejorar el estado nutricional. Esta revisión busca describir los efectos sobre el estado metabólico y nutricional en personas con síndrome poscovid-19, así como dar algunas alternativas de manejo nutricional.
Del covid-19 al poscovid-19: lecciones y desafíos
Authors: Ramírez-Santana Carolina , Acosta-Ampudia Yeni , Monsalve Diana M. , Rojas Manuel
Published: November 2022

La enfermedad por el coronavirus (COVID-19) es causada por el nuevo coronavirus de tipo 2 del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SARS-CoV-2). Esta enfermedad es asintomática o leve en aproximadamente el 80 % de los casos, y severa o crítica en el 20 % restante. La COVID-19 fue considerada inicialmente una enfermedad pulmonar, pero ahora se reconoce como una enfermedad multiorgánica con un amplio espectro de manifestaciones clínicas. Algunos pacientes que sufren una infección aguda por SARS-CoV-2 desarrollan una amplia variedad de síntomas persistentes que no se resuelven en el transcurso de muchos meses. Esta condición es conocida como síndrome post-covid-19 (SPC). La respuesta inflamatoria persistente, la desregulación de la respuesta inmune innata y adaptativa, la presencia de autoinmunidad latente y autoinmunidad manifiesta y los reservorios persistentes de SARS-CoV-2 en ciertos tejidos pueden ser responsables de la severidad de la enfermedad en la infección aguda y de las secuelas del SPC. En este artículo presentamos la interacción del SARS-CoV-2 con el sistema inmune y la posterior contribución de las respuestas inmunes disfuncionales en la progresión de la enfermedad. Finalmente, destacamos las implicaciones de las intervenciones terapéuticas dirigidas para controlar la infección viral y regular la respuesta inmune.
Isquemia mesentérica y covid-19. Reporte de caso
Authors: Pérez-Murica Ana María , Nieto-Zambrano Paula Daniela , Madariaga Carocci Carlos Alfonso , Restrepo Hector Fabio , Rojas-Villaraga Adriana
Published: November 2022

Introducción. La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) se caracteriza por generar síndrome de dificultad respiratoria del adulto y disfunción multiorgánica, sin embargo, tiene un efecto protrombótico que se debe tener en cuenta para un adecuado abordaje de los pacientes. Presentación del caso: Individuo masculino de 50 años, asiste por clínica de 4 días de fiebre y dolor en hemiabdomen inferior. En la revisión por sistemas reveló disgeusia, anosmia y tos seca ocasional. Exámenes paraclínicos iniciales reportaron poliglobulia, trombocitosis, dímero D elevado y gases arteriales con alcalemia respiratoria. La tomografía de tórax compatible con neumonía viral y tomografía de abdomen contrastada con evidencia de isquemia mesentérica. Los hallazgos intraoperatorios fueron múltiples trombos a nivel del mesenterio. Discusión. El estado protrombótico inducido por la COVID-19 se ha descrito predominantemente en el sistema venoso, pero no se debe dejar de lado su compromiso arterial, ya que si no se sospecha puede generar consecuencias fatales para los pacientes.
Estomatitis vesiculoampollosa y covid-19. Reporte de caso
Authors: Pérez-Murcia Ana María , Mora Hernández Oscar Eduardo , Gómez Osorio Elvis F. , Vargas Gualdrón Laura Vanessa
Published: November 2022

Introducción: La pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 (del inglés severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) ha demostrado amplia variabilidad de presentaciones clínicas multisistémicas, siendo la piel y sus anexos uno de los órganos más afectados. Presentación del caso:Varón de 32 años sin antecedentes conocidos, que presenta fiebre, conjuntivitis, rinofaringoamigdalitis y lesiones orales ampollosas extensas, que requiere hospitalización exclusiva para manejo de las lesiones orales. Durante la hospitalización se identifica resultado positivo para SARS-CoV-2, sin compromiso pulmonar. Discusión: Si bien las manifestaciones en piel están descritas y clasificadas en la COVID-19 (del inglés Coronavirus disease 2019), la afectación de las mucosas, en especial en la cavidad oral son poco frecuentes y aún no están dilucidadas. Sin embargo, cuando ocurren generan una importante morbilidad en el paciente, por lo que es necesario realizar un examen físico completo para no omitirlas y tratarlas oportunamente.
Participatory Learning and Action as Tool for Facilitating Teachers’ Education during the Pandemic: The TEN-G Project in Perspective
Authors: Mohammed Habiba , Shuaibu Zainab Muhammad , Muhammad Binta Asabe , Albashir Maryam , Aminu Aminu Bello
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) tools used in facilitating teachers’ education during the Covid-19 pandemic. It uses the Teachers Network for Girls Education (TEN-G) project, a Commonwealth of Learning (COL) initiative that trained teachers on open educational resources and Mobile Learning with Multimedia, as a premise to argue for inclusive space where knowledge is shared between facilitators and learners. In this study, we use Methodological Conversation as a functional tool that opens up spaces for active participation across diverse methodological processes so much so that the participants are empowered through living out the lessons learnt. We draw our population from the teachers of Government primary schools in Sabon Gari and Zaria LGAs. We use Focus Group Discussion (FGD), matrix and pair wise ranking as research instrumentations to get data on choice issues around note-making, chunking and module-to-module contents in podcasting. Our study found out that the TEN-G project offers teachers diverse opportunities to explore different educational options in reaching rural girls in the time of global health crisis as in the pandemic. It concludes that the PLA methodology deployed in the implementation of the TEN-G project offers an enduring sustainability plan that is anchored on sharing and change forecast.
Building Educational/Academic Resilience through Digital Literacy
Authors: Sharma Bibhya , Reddy Pritika
Published: November 2022

The ongoing digitization of the education systems has introduced a new pedagogical approach to teaching and learning – Education 4.0 that aligns the fourth industrial revolution. Education 4.0 has improved the effectiveness and efficiency of learning globally. However, the issues and challenges associated with Education 4.0 or technology –enabled technology teaching and learning emerged when the global education system was mandated to technology-enabled learning during the pandemic. Both the educators and the learners were found to lack relevant digital skills to successfully facilitate the learning process. This study introduces the concept of digital literacy, a digital literacy framework and a digital literacy tool that can be used to effectively champion digital literacy skills to both the educators and the learners. The digital literacy tool has been successfully used in the South Pacific to evaluate digital literacy competencies and further improve the digital literacy competencies of the selected sample. As such, the digital literacy tool can be used to improve digital literacy of individuals in the developed and developing economies hence promoting educational resilience for all in the technology-enabled environment.
Conservation of ptfA gene encoded Type IV fimbrial protein among circulating Pasteurella multocida serogroup A strains causing pneumonia in sheep
Authors: PRAJAPATI A , CHANDA M M , YOGISHARADHYA R , PARVEEN A , UMMER J , DHAYALAN A , MOHANTY N N , SHIVACHANDRA S B
Published: November 2022

Respiratory infections are most common in small ruminants. Differentiation of homogenous bacterial strains originated from similar clinical forms (acute or chronic) of infections in a particular or diverse host origin and regions posses a greater challenge for rapid epidemiological studies. Pasteurella multocida, being a multi-host pathogen with wide range of infections among small ruminants especially sheep, is of greater economical concern among small and marginal farmers. In our study, we report ptfA gene sequence based analysis of circulating P. multocida strains recovered from clinically ailing sheep either with pneumonia or septicaemia belonging to different geographical regions of Karnataka. All the 29 P. multocida strains were characterized by conventional methods as well as molecular methods which indicated homogeneity as they belonged to serogroup A and possessed highly conserved ptfA gene by phylogenetic analysis. The study highlighted the conservation of ptfA gene/fimbrial protein among P. multocida strains from identical/diverse clinical conditions and could be employed in rapid epidemiological studies in routine surveillance of circulating pathogenic bacterial strains as well as pasteurellosis outbreak investigations among animals and birds.
Genetic evaluation of some first lactation traits in Murrah buffaloes
Authors: TEWARI REETU , KUMAR D , SINGH C B , SINGH HARPAL
Published: November 2022

A study was conducted for studying the inheritance pattern of some first lactation traits in Murrah buffaloes. Data on 577 Murrah buffaloes maintained at the farms - Firozpur, Ambala, Jallandhar, Jhansi, Lucknow, Bareilly, Agra and Pantnagar spread over 34 years was used. The traits considered were age at first calving (AFC), first calving interval (FCI), first lactation milk yield (FLMY), first lactation period (FLP), weight at first calving (FCI) and first service period (FSP). The heritability estimates (h2Â±S.E) for AFC, FCI, FLMY, FLP, WFC and FSP traits were found to be 0.40Â±0.15, 0.14Â±0.10, 0.31Â±0.14, 0.23Â±0.12, 0.36Â±0.13 and 0.06Â±0.0, respectively. The genetic and phenotypic correlations revealed that selection for lower age at first calving and higher lactation milk yield can be used as a selection criterion for the genetic improvement in Murrah buffaloes.
Effect of cooling strategies on milk production, physiological variables and blood profile during hot-dry and hot-humid summer in Sahiwal cattle
Authors: YADAV B , MADAN A K , YADAV S , PANDEY V , SIROHI R
Published: November 2022

The present experiment was undertaken to study the effect of misting and splashing during hot-dry and hothumid months in lactating Sahiwal cattle. The study was conducted during May, June (hot-dry) and July (hothumid) with monthly average temperature-humidity index (THI) of 79.88, 80.57 and 85.36, respectively. Eighteen lactating cattle were selected on the basis of days in milk, milk yield, and parity and then divided into three groups: control (no cooling), cooling by misting and cooling by splashing. Milk production was not affected by hot-dry and hot-humid heat stress in Sahiwal cattle. RT and RR were significantly lower in misting and splashing group as compared to control during hot-dry period. The heat stress-induced leucocytosis, lymphocytopenia and neutrophilia were significantly ameliorated by both misting and splashing during the study period. Heat stress-induced alterations in serum creatinine, sodium and ROS concentration were significantly mitigated by misting in hot-humid climate. The prolactin level significantly decreased in animals by misting during the study period. The results suggested that misting was more efficient than splashing as a cooling strategy in hot dry condition while splashing was more effective in hot-humid condition and mitigated the heat stress-induced alterations in different welfare parameters but could not fully nullify it. However, the resultant stress was not sufficient enough to decrease the milk yield in Sahiwal cattle. It may also be concluded that the Sahiwal cattle have high heat tolerance and could sustain production even in a hot-dry and hot-humid environment.
Potential of waste flowers used as feed additive on the performance of goat kids
Authors: WADHWA M , BAKSHI M P S
Published: November 2022

The present study was conducted to assess the impact of temple waste flowers as feed additive on the growth of goat kids. Marigold (Calendula officinalis) flowers constituted the bulk of WFs with negligible red roses (Rosa indica L). Marigold flowers as compared to rose flowers contained high (P<0.01) total phenols and flavonoids; and low (P<0.01) anthocyanins, saponins and vitamin C content. The in vitro studies revealed that the supplementation of WFs at 3 and 5% improved (P<0.01) digestibility of nutrients and VFAs production as compared to control. NGP at tÂ½ increased (P<0.05) linearly up to 4% WFs supplementation and methane production decreased (P<0.05) at all levels of supplementation. Fifteen Beetal goat kids divided into three equal groups were fed TMR, or TMR supplemented with WFs at 3 or 5% of DM intake for 90 days. The daily DM consumed by the animals was similar in all the groups. The digestibility of proximate constituents at 3% level of WF was comparable with control TMR, but depressed (P<0.05) at 5% level of supplementation. The digestibility of cell wall constituents and N retention were not affected by WF supplementation. The average daily gain in weight was improved considerably. It was concluded that bio-active compounds present in WFs reduced the methane emission, resulting in improvement in nutrient utilization and growth of goat kids.
Fodder status in drought year and the practice of free range grazing in Bundelkhand region of India
Authors: CHAND KHEM , BIRADAR NAGARATNA , KAUTKAR SHESHRAO
Published: November 2022

Free range grazing of animals, is a practice followed since many years by farmers of Bundelkhand region of India which often leads to conflict in the community. Inadequacy of fodder is the main reason for this. Scientific analysis of fodder scenario in the region which comprises 13 districts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh using secondary data of crops, livestock and land use pattern was carried out so that districts with severe shortage of fodder get priority in livestock development projects. Besides, primary data was collected from 43 farmers to know the reasons for practicing it. Results indicated that 3 districts Tikamgarh, Jhansi and Jalaun belonged to deficient and 4 districts-Mahoba, Hamirpur, Banda and Chitrakoot were in severely deficient dry matter categories. Region faces dry matter shortage of nearly 42%. In all the districts, contribution of crop residue to total dry matter was more. However contribution of greens and concentrate did not vary much and remained almost same across districts. Analysis of primary data revealed that 67.44% of farmers in the region follow the practice of free range grazing. Majority (62.79%) expressed shortage of fodder and water for livestock in summer as the main reason to follow this practice. Establishing cattle shelters during summer in villages was suggested by 67.44% of farmers to restrain from following this practice. Convergence of efforts of different agencies and farmers is required to promote agrihorti- silvipastoral system for sustainable fodder availability in the region.
The complete genome sequences of Erythroxylum coca and Erythroxylum novogranatense
Authors: White Dawson , Meinhardt Lyndel , Bailey Bryan , Pirro Stacy
Published: November 2022

The flowering plant genus Erythroxylum contains approximately 300 species, including the economically and socially consequential crops called coca. We present the genome sequences of Erythroxylum coca and E. novogranatense, two cultigens produced for medicinal and quotidian use in the Andes and Amazon regions of South America, as well as the international cocaine industry. Sequencing was performed on an Illumina X-Ten platform, and reads were assembled by a de novo method followed by finishing via comparison with several species from the same genus. The BioProject, raw and assembled data can be accessed in GenBank for E. coca (PRJNA676123; JAJMLV000000000) and E. novogranatense (PRJNA675212; JAJKBF000000000).
KAKO UČINITI HUMAN(IJ)IM DOŽIVOTNI ZATVOR KONCEPTA „ZAKLJUČAJ I BACI KLJUČ” NA PRIMERIMA ITALIJE I HOLANDIJE
Authors: Mrvić Petrović Nataša V.
Published: November 2022

Autorka kritikuje koncept doživotnog zatvaranja „za ceo život” iz aspekta evropskih standarda zaštite prava lica lišenih slobode. Cilj rada jeste doprinos kritici zakonskih rešenja u Srbiji, u kojoj je kazna doživotnog zatvora uvedena 2019. godine, a nije propisan način izvršenja. Doživotno osuđenim za određena krivična dela zabranjuje se uslovni otpust. Suprotno tome, relevantni akti Saveta Evrope i praksa Evropskog suda za ljudska prava (ECHR) pokazuju da princip reintegracije u društvo doživotnih zatvorenika mora biti obezbeđen u nacionalnom sistemu izvršenja, inače se rizikuje povreda čl. 3 Evropske konvencije. Država članica ima obavezu da doživotne zatvorenike uključi u rehabilitacioni tretman, kao i da predvidi i primeni mehanizme za skraćenje kazne. Na primerima iz Italije i Holandije autorka ispituje okolnosti zbog kojih izvršenje doživotnog zatvora nije doseglo standarde ECHR. Na taj način skreće se pažnja zakonodavcu u Srbiji da princip rehabilitacije ne sme biti zanemaren čak i kada postoji potreba da se na kriminalitet reagujenajstrože, doživotnom kaznom zatvora.
POMILOVANJE U KRIVIČNOM PRAVU RUSKE FEDERACIJE
Authors: Vasiljević Prodanović Danica V. , Mirić Filip A. , Stevković Ljiljana D.
Published: November 2022

Pomilovanje ima dugu tradiciju u pravu Rusije. Reč je o aktu milosti predsednika kojim se osuđeni delimično ili potpuno oslobađa od daljeg izvršenja krivične sankcije. Prema savremenom konceptu, pomilovanje predstavlja institut ustavnog prava, pravo osuđenog koje garantuje Ustav, najviši pravni akt države. Pomilovanje je pravno sredstvo kojim se utiče na izvršenje krivične sankcije, poboljšava položaj osuđenog lica i otklanjaju pravne posledice osude. Predmet ovog rada je institut pomilovanja u zakonodavstvu Ruske Federacije. Cilj rada je sticanje saznanja o razvoju ovog instituta i savremene prakse njegove primene u Ruskoj Federaciji. Iskustva primene pomilovanja u Ruskoj Federaciji mogu doprineti unapređenju primene ovog instituta u zakonodavstvu Srbije.
RAZLIKE U KOMPARATIVISTIČKIM TEORIJAMA ALANA VOTSONA I PATRIKA GLENA
Authors: Vasiljević Aleksandar B.
Published: November 2022

Savremeni komparativisti Alan Votson i Patrik Glen, osnivači teorija pravnih transplantata i teorije tradicije, iako pripadaju istoj epohi uporednopravne discipline, veoma se razlikuju u načinu pristupanja savremenim pitanjima uporednog prava. Na početku rada je istaknuto pozajmljivanje pravnih tradicija kao jedini zajednički element ovih naučnika i istorija kao prelazna tačka i put „od slaganja ka neslaganju”. Autor se bavi analizom odnosa između teorija koje Votson i Glen zastupaju, sa posebnom pažnjom na razlike i suprotnosti koje u njima postoje. Prvo je naglašena razlika u shvatanju pravne istorije koja se javlja kao rezultat različitih pravnih teorija koje komparativisti zastupaju. Zatim autor ističe i analizira razlike u značaju i ulozi pravne tradicije i uporednog prava, koje predstavljaju nepremostiv jaz u gledištima ovih naučnika.
MYCOBACTERIUM HAEMOPHILUM AND CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS COINFECTION IN A SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS PATIENT
Authors: SAJJACHAREONPONG NATSUDA , NOPPAKUN NOPADON , INTALAPAPORN POJ , PUANGPET PAILIN
Published: November 2022

Mycobacterium haemophilum and Cryptococcus neoformans are human pathogens in immunocompromised individuals. They exhibit a diversity of cutaneous manifestations and could cause disseminated infections. Herein, we report a Thai female with an underlying disease of systemic lupus erythematous, end stage renal disease and hypertension who was on immunosuppressive therapy and diagnosed with disseminated M. haemophilum and C. neoformans coinfection. She presented with multiple indurated plaques on her back, oedematous plaques on both legs and feet with nodules and ulcers on her right leg. She was diagnosed by skin biopsy, acid-fast staining, real-time polymerase chain reaction, tissue culture and haemoculture. A combination of rifampicin, macrolide, fluoroquinolone, amikacin and co-trimoxazole were used to cure M. haemophilum infection. Cryptococcosis was treated with amphotericin B and flucytosine for 5 weeks, then followed by fluconazole. We aim to report a unique dermatological manifestation, microbiology, histopathology, and treatment of the disease. Successful diagnosis and multiple antimicrobials agents are key managements for Mycobacterium haemophilum infection and Cryptococcosis.
HEPATOTOXICITY INDUCED BY CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO DELTAMETHRIN, ABAMECTIN AND THEIR MIXTUREIN MALE PIGEON (Columba livia domestica)
Authors: SILINI SARRA , SLIMANI SOUHEILA , ABEDNNOUR CHERIF , ZAABOUB SOUAD
Published: November 2022

Background and Aim: Nowadays, pesticide mixtures are largely applied in the field of agriculture, which poses serious health risks for humans and domestic animals. The present study has been carried out to investigates both  the individual and the combined effects of two pesticides deltamethrin (DM) and abamectin (ABA) on hepatic function of male pigeons (Columba livia domestica).

Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted using twenty-four (24) mature male pigeons weighing 298 ± 4.15 g. They are divided into four equal groups as follows, the control group, group DE: treated with deltamethrin (DM) (40 mg/kg), group AB: treated with abamectin (ABA) (20 mg/kg), group DE+AB: treated with mixture of the two doses of deltamethrin and abamectin (40+ 20 mg/kg) respectively. All groups were treated by oral gavage for 12 weeks.

Results: Biochemical results show a significant increase of the hepatic transaminases, alkaline phosphatase and glucose levels, with a remarkable decrease in albumin concentration in all of the treated groups. However, the joint action of the pesticides mixture revealed an antagonist effect on all tested biochemical parameters. Thus, the histopathological profile of liver demonstrated a severe injury of all treated groups.

Conclusion: The individual and the combined exposure of pigeons to deltamethrin and abamectin caused different functional and structural alterations of liver, with antagonist interaction between the combined doses.
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA SANTRI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN SURYA GLOBAL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rofik Mochamad , Herlambang Susatyo
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine student learning motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, with 50 samples. The results of the R2 test in this study were 0.044 or 4.4%. This means that the magnitude of the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic variable on the learning motivation of students at the Surya Global School of Health Sciences (STIKES) of Surya Global Yogyakarta is 4.4%, while the remaining 95.6% (100%-4.4%) must be explained by the following factors: other causative factors. The result of t count shows t count < t table (-1.488 < 1.677); There is an insignificant effect between the Covid-19 pandemic on the learning motivation of students at Surya Global School of Health Sciences (STIKES) Yogyakarta.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL DALAM RANGKA MENDUKUNG MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI AKADEMI MANAJEMEN ADMINISTRASI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Herlambang Susatyo , Nugroho Himawan Agung , Wahyuning Sri
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the method of digital learning transformation to support Merdeka Learning at the Merdeka Campus after the Covid-19 pandemic at the Yogyakarta Administrative Management Academy. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The number of respondents is 116 people, who are participating in teaching and learning activities using the digital learning transformation method. The results showed that 112 people (96.5%) supported, while 4 people (3.5%) did not support the implementation of digital learning transformation and Merdeka Learning Merdeka Campus. The challenges of digital learning transformation are weak internet signal, limited quota, smartphones or laptops that are not suitable for the application being operated, the ability to adapt to the presence of new technology, and the availability of existing memory.
المقريزي و كتابه المواعظ والاعتبار في ذكر الخطط والآثار
Authors: سيد أيمن فؤاد
Published: November 2022

يتناول القسم الأول من هذه المقدمة دراسة موضوع الكتاب، وحياة مؤلّفه ومؤلّفاته ومنهجه في تأليف كتاب المواعظ، والتاريخ التقريبي لتأليف الكتاب، والمشاكل التي أثيرت حول سرقة المقريزي الأدبية للكتاب والرد عليه، ومصادر الكتاب، والنّسخ التي وصلت إلينا بخطّ المقريزي، سواء مسوّداته أو كراساته أو مؤلّفاته أو مؤلّفات الغير التي كتبها بخطّه، ودراسة عن نسخ الكتاب وأماكن وجودها في العالم، النّشرات السّابقة للكتاب، ووصف كوديكولوجي للنسخ المعتمدة في النشر والمنهج المتّبع في إخراج النشرة. أما القسم الثاني فكان حول دراسة العاصمة المصريّة في زمن المقريزي وتطوّر طرزها المعماري مع التطبيق على المساجد الجامعة والمدارس والخوانق وسائر طرز المعالم.
معجم المصطلحات المقاصدية
Authors: الريسوني أحمد
Published: November 2022

يعتبر معجم المصطلحات المقاصدية، هو أحد مفاتيح العلوم المهمة، الذي جاء ليلبي حاجة الدارسين للشريعة الإسلامية إلى توضيح معاني الألفاظ والتعابير الخاصة بمقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية، واسْتِجْلاء الخصوصيات والفروق لما هو مشترك من تلك الألفاظ والمصطلحات الدائرة في عدد من العلوم والفنون. كما يمتد نفعه إلى تسريع الإفهام والاستيعاب السليم والدقيق لمضامين العلم وخصوصياته واختصار الوقت. وقد جاء هذا السفر الكبير ليسدّ ثغرةً كبيرةً، كان لا بدّ من سدّها، ويضيف لبنةً، في البنيان المقاصدي، كان لا بدّ من إضافتها. تَـمَّ ترتيب مصطلحات المعجم ترتيبا ألفبائيا، حسب صيغها المستعملة أو الأكثر استعمالا، وكان الكثير منها مصطلحات أصولية، وبعضها مصطلحات فقهية، وبعضها مصطلحات كلامية، وبعضها نشأت ابتداء في أحضان المقاصد وتعبيرا عنها، وبعضها مصطلحات وتعبيرات حديثة مستحدثة. وسيجد القارئ في طيات هذا المعجم ما يسهم في رتق النسيج المعرفي، بمادة دسمة مركّزة حول المصطلحات المقاصدية، هو مصدر لا غنى عنه يستفيد منه الدارسون في مجال علوم الشريعة الإسلامية ومقاصدها.
تعدّد المرجعية في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية
Authors: الخادمي نور الدين
Published: November 2022

هذا الكتاب يكتسب أهمية بالغة، وذلك للأسباب التالية: من حيث أهميّته على مستوى مقاصد الشريعة، التي يتزايد تعميقها وتجديدها وتنزيلها؛ بعد مرحلة الاهتمام النظري والتحقيقي لها. ومن ثمّ، يُعدّ هذا الكتاب بحثًا عميقًا لتنزيلها في مسار الحياة السياسية والمجتمعية، وفي إطار المرجعية القانونية الدستورية والدولية. ومن حيث أهميّته على مستوى المنهج المقاصدي، حيث لم يتناول فيه الكاتب الأسلوب التقليدي للعلم المقاصدي، من حيث عرض التعريفات والمصطلحات والأمثلة والتقسيمات المعهودة وغيرها، وإنّما اتجه فيه إلى تلبيس البحث كله روح العلم المقاصدي وجوهره، وفي ثناياه ومضامينه وسياقاته ومخرجاته...؛ الأمر الذي يدلّ على معالجةٍ مقاصديةٍ بأصالةٍ وعمقٍ، وبمخرجاتٍ مقنعةٍ وواعدةٍ، وباحتجاجاتٍ معقولةٍ ومنهجٍ معتبرٍ في الاعتداد بالمرجعية المقاصدية، المردودة إلى المرجعية الشرعية، والموصولة بالمرجعيات الدستورية والدولية. من أهميته على مستوى توصيل المقاصد بالعلوم والمجالات والنظم، ومنها: علوم القانون والدستور، ومجالات الحياة الوطنية والعلاقات الدولية، ونظم الدولة والمؤسسات الدستورية والسياسية والدولية... وهذا، من دون شك، يوسع مفهوم المقاصد، ويعطيها القدرة على تأطير تلك العلوم والمجالات والنظم، ويقوّي حضور الشريعة في واقع الناس، ويجلب خيرها لهم جميعا، ويجعلنا نتجاوز الرؤية الضيّقة للدين، والفكر السطحي للمعاملات الإنسانية بأنواعها المختلفة؛ كما يقلّل من دوائر الاختلاف الفقهي والفكري.
Hadist Tematik Komunikasi Pembangunan: Konsep “Masjid” dan “Kerja”
Authors: Andi Kardian Riva'i
Published: November 2022

Kajian ini berfokus pada tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna simbol agama dalam konsep komunikasi pembangunan, terutama dengan pendekatan perspektif yang islami yang dimaknai sebagai perlambang yang dikultus dan disakralkan oleh masyarakat terkhusus Islam. Metode Penyusunan didasarkan pada riset kepustakaan (library research) dan digunakan juga program software Ensiklopedi Hadits 9 Imam mengakses sembilan kitab sumber primer hadis untuk mempermudah penyelesaian metode kritik sanad dan matan kajian ini.

Ada dua subtansi dalam pembahasan yang dibangun yaitu: pertama, “masjid” sebagai simbol pembangunan masyarakat Islam. Paradigma dan pemahaman masjid hanya dijadikan sebagai tempat sujud merupakan pemahaman yang sempit, padahal masjid itu sangat strategis dalam pengembangan umat Islam, karena selain dapat dipergunakan untuk ibadah, juga dapat difungsikan untuk kegiatan-kegiatan yang bernuansa sosial, politik, hukum, ekonomi ataupun kegiatan-kegiatan sosial budaya lainnya. Masjid pada hakikatnya tidak hanya sebagai tempat bersujud yang mereduksi peran masjid menjadi sekadar tempat ibadah dan simbol religiusitas, namun lebih daripada itu masyarakat menggunakan masjid sebagai sarana untuk menggagas strategi, membangun dan merawat peradaban madani. Kedua, “Kerja” sebagai suatu upaya pembangunan dan merupakan salah satu konsep yang menjadi perhatian dalam Islam. Bekerja pada dasarnya merupakan realitas fundamental bagi manusia, karenanya menjadi hakikat kodrat yang selalu terbawa dalam setiap jenjang perkembangan kemanusiaannya, sebab dengan kerja adalah sebagai cermin pelaksanaan perintah agama dan sekaligus melaksanakan pembangunan perekonomian masyarakat
Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Berdasarkan Analisis Rentabilitas pada Sektor Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018 - 2020
Authors: Andi Sudirman Mutmainna , Suhairi Suhairi , Wiranugraha Vendi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 10 perusahaan dengan metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi dengan data sekunder dari Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman tang terdaftar di BEI. Kinerja perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan perhitungan Return On Assets, Return On Equity dan Net Profit Margin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Analisis Rentabilitas Pada Sektor Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018 – 2020 berdasarkan perhitungan ROA, ROE dan NPM efektif