bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANGKAT SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Tamimah Haqqy
Published: July 2020

Sistem computer adalah kumpulan dari elemen-elemen (hardware, software, brainware) yang saling berhubungan (terintegrasi) dan sailing berinteraksi untuk melakukan pengolahan datadengan tujuan menghasilkan informasi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Brainware adalah istilah yang di gunakan untuk manusia yang berhubungan dengan sistem computer. Manusia merupakan satu elemen Dari computer yang merancang bagaimana suatu mesin dapat bekerja sesuai dengan haasil yang diinginkan. Tingkat brainware terdiri atas sistem analyst, programmer, administrator, dan operator. Bagian-bagian brainware terdiri atas operator computer, teknisi, trainer, konsultan, project manager, programmer grapic designer, spesialis jaringan, database administrator, dan system analisis. Sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan modal dasar dalam proses pembangunan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas dengan diadakan pendekatan seperti adanya pelatihan atau kursus computer, seminar internasional, workshop. Melalui SDM yang unggul dan berkualitas baik secara fisik dan mental akan berdampak positif tidak hanya terhadap peningkatan daya saing dan kemandirian bangsa namun juga mendukung perkembangan nasional.A computer system is a collection of elements (hardware, software, brainware) that are interconnected (integrated) and sailing interact to perform data processing with the aim of producing information as expected. Brainware is a term used for humans related to computer systems. Humans are an element of computers that design how a machine can work in accordance with the desired results. The brainware level consists of system analysts, programmers, administrators, and operators. The brainware parts consist of computer operators, technicians, trainers, consultants, project managers, grapic designer programmers, network specialists, database administrators, and system analysis. Human resources (HR) are the basic capital in the development process. Efforts are made to obtain quality human resources (HR) by holding approaches such as training or computer courses, international seminars, workshops. Through superior and quality human resources both physically and mentally will have a positive impact not only on increasing the competitiveness and independence of the nation but also supporting national development.
PERANGKAT SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Rahmadani Sasmita
Published: July 2020

AbstrakPerangkat Sumber Daya Manusia adalah bagian terpenting dari komponen sistem informasi dalam dunia bisnis yang dikenal sebagai sistem informasi manajemen. Komponen perangkat sumber daya ini merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dengan komponen lainnya di dalam suatu sistem informasi sebagai hasil dari perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, dan strategi implementasi yang didasarkan pada komunikasi diantara sumber daya manusia yang terlibat dalam suatu organisasi.perangkat sumber daya manusia adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk manusia yang berhubungan dengan sistem komputer. Manusia merupakan suatu elemen dari sistem komputer. Manusia adalah yang merancang bagaimana suatu mesin dapat bekerja sesuai dengan hasil yang diinginkannya. Atau perangkat sunber daya manusia adalah setiap orang yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pemanfaatan komputer/ sistem pengolahan data. Kata kunci : perangkat sumber daya manusiaAbstractHuman Resource Tools are the most important part of the information system component in the business world known as management information systems. This component of the resource set is an inseparable part of the other components in an information system as a result of planning, analysis, design, and implementation strategies based on communication between the human resources involved in an organization. for humans related to computer systems. Humans are elements of a computer system. Humans are those who choose a machine that can be used in accordance with the desired results. Or a human resource sunber is anyone who is involved in computer / data processing system utilization activities.Keywords: human resource devices
Perangkat sumber daya manusia
Authors: syahputri Dea
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan telnologi yang pesat tidak hanya teknologi perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak saja, tetapi metode komputasi juga ikut berkembang. Setiap organisasi khususnya perusahaan memerlukan data yang bersifat riil dari setiap tingkatan manajemennya. Data tersebut disusun dan dikelola dalam sebuah sistem informasi. Salah satu sistem informasi terpenting pada perusahaan adalah Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Manusia/Human Resourches Information System (SISDM/HRIS). Setiap perusahaan besar pastilah memiliki sistem informasi sumber daya manusia (human resource information system). Sistem sumber daya manusia membantu bisnis dalam mengembangkan susunan kebutuhan kepegawaian, mengidentifikasi potensi-potensi karyawan baru, menyimpan arsip karyawan, menjejaki pelatihan, keterampilan, dan prestasi kerja karyawan, dan membantu para manajer mengembangkan rencana yang sesuai dengan kompensasi dan pengembangan karir karyawan. Kata Kunci : Perangkat Sumber Daya ManusiaAbstractRapid development is not only in hardware and software technology, but also in developing computing methods. Every organization, especially companies, needs real data from every level of management. The data is arranged and managed in an information system. One of the most important information systems in the company is the Human Resources Information System (SISDM / HRIS). Every large company must have a human resource information system. The human resource system helps businesses develop employee staffing needs, identify potential new employees, keep employee records, track employee training, skills and work performance, and help managers develop plans that match employee compensation and career development. Enterprise systems can help businesses to coordinate their staffing arrangements with production and sales activities and financial resources. Keyword : Human Resource Information System
PERANGKAT SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (BRAINWARE)
Authors: Wagiarni
Published: July 2020

Manajemen komputer Secara prinsip adalah dasar penyusunan komponen atau gabungan sebuah alat yang dirakit menjadi kesatuan utuh dalam sebuah rangkaian eletronik menjadi sebuah alat dinamakan komputer, yang bisa digunakan untuk membantu manusia dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Untuk bisa bekerja, alat tersebut memerlukan adanya program danmanusia. Pengertian manusia kemudian dikenal dengan istilah brainware (perangkat manusia). Manajemen hardware - software - brainware adalah merupakan konsep tri-tunggal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan satu dengan lainnya. Untuk tahap pertama, manusia harus memasukkan program terlebih dahulu kedalam komputer. Setelah Setelah program tersimpan didalam komputer, maka komputer baru bisa bekerja untuk membantu manusia dalam menyelesaikan persoalan ataupun pekerjaannya. Nah, perangkat manusia itu sendiri ialah istilah yang digunakan untuk manusia yang digunakan untuk manusia yang berhubungan dengan sistem komputeradalah istilah yang digunakan untuk manusia yang digunakan untuk manusia yang berhubungan dengan sistem computer.
Perangkat sumber daya manusia
Authors: Wati Lisa
Published: July 2020

AbstrakKomputer merupakan alat modern yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Mulai dari mengerjakan pekerjaan kantor, multimedia, bahkan hiburan. Secara prinsip, komputer merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk membantu manusia dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Oleh karena agar dapat bekerja, komputer memerlukan adanya sebuah program. Kemudian manusia dikenal sebagai brainware atau perangkat manusia.Brainware merupakan konsep komputer yang tidak bisa dilepaskan oleh konsep komputer itu sendiri. Konsep komputer terdiri atas konsep Hardware- Software- Brainware yang merupakan konsep Tri tunggal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan satu dengan yang lainnya. Brainware atau penggunaan merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena fungsinya sebagai pengembangan hardware dan software, serta sebagai pelaksanaan (operator), masukan (input ), dan juga penerima keluaran (output) sebagai pengguna sistem (user). Kata kunci : Brainware ( Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia) AbstractComputers are modern tools that cannot be separated from everyday life. Starting from doing office work, multimedia, and even entertainment. In principle, a computer is a tool used to help humans complete their work. Therefore it can work, a computer requires the existence of a program. Then humans became known as brainware. Brainware is a computer concept that cannot be released consists of hardware-software-brainware concept which is a single tri concept that cannot be separated from one another. Brainware or users is very important because it's function is a hardware and software development, as well as implementing (operator), input (input), and also the recipient of expenditure (output) as a user (user).Keywords : Brainware (Human Resources Tool)
Psychological Research on the COVID-19 Crisis in Japan: Focusing on Infection Preventive Behaviors, Future Prospects, and Information Dissemination Behaviors
Authors: Sakakibara Ryota , Ozono Hiroki
Published: July 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic is a serious problem all over the world in 2020. In this study, a large-scale online survey was conducted in Japan to explore the determinants of infection preventive behaviors. In addition, this survey collected data on various attitudes and behaviors in this pandemic situation, including optimistic/pessimistic views and information dissemination behavior on social networking sites (SNS). The results showed that the infection risk perception of self and others were both associated with the preventive behaviors, but the social pressure was not. The results were unclear in regard to optimistic/pessimistic views for infection risk perception and prospect for the end of coronavirus outbreak. Surprisingly, information spreading via SNS was negatively associated with knowledge of COVID-19, which calls attention to the credibility of information on SNS. In addition, subjective evaluation of achievement in regard to preventive behaviors was higher for self than for other people. This suggests that a self-enhancement tendency may contribute to the evaluation of preventive behaviors. Despite limitations such as employing a cross-sectional survey design and using data collected only in Japan, our study provides useful insights into the determinants of infection preventive behaviors, information dissemination, and the self-enhancement tendency in the evaluation of preventive behaviors. These findings should be useful in preventing the spread of COVID-19 around the world and in preparing for a possible future pandemic.
Predicting COVID-19 conspiracist ideation from the Dark Tetrad traits
Authors: Kay Cameron Stuart
Published: July 2020

Previous research has suggested that the Dark Triad traits and, specifically, Machiavellianism and psychopathy, are associated with a tendency to believe in conspiracy theories. The current study (N = 203) aimed to replicate and extend the existing research by examining the relationship between the Dark Tetrad traits—Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, and everyday sadism—and a novel measure of COVID-19 conspiracist ideation. Machiavellian views and psychopathic antisociality were significant positive predictors of the tendency to believe in COVID-19 conspiracy theories, even when accounting for the participants’ knowledge about COVID-19. Overall, the results suggest that some (but not all) aspects of the Dark Tetrad are associated with COVID-19 conspiracist ideation.
Beliefs in COVID-19 conspiracy theories predict lower level of compliance with the preventive measures both directly and indirectly by lowering trust in government medical officials
Authors: Pavela Banai Irena , Banai Benjamin , Mikloušić Igor
Published: July 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic represents a global health crisis, making compliance with governmental policies and public health advice crucial in decreasing transmission rates. At the same time, we are faced with the rapid spread of COVID-19 conspiracy theories. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the predictive power of COVID-19 conspiracy theories in explaining the level of compliance with official COVID-19 guidelines, by including mediating roles of pseudoscientific information beliefs and trust in government officials. A total of 1882 participants provided sociodemographic information and completed all measures in the study. Multiple mediation analysis revealed a direct negative effect of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs on the compliance with the preventive measures. In addition, conspiracy beliefs were indirectly associated with compliance via trust in government officials. The present study builds upon emerging research showing that conspiracy beliefs have potentially significant social consequences. Practical implications of these findings are further discussed.
COVID-19 and diabetes: How to manage?
Authors: Maskey R. , Gupta P.P.
Published: July 2020

Patients with diabetes have an increased risk of severe complications including Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome and multiorgan failure. Depending on the global region, 20–50% of patients in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had diabetes.
Interlink between Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome and Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Do we need to screen patients for OHS in obese OSA patients?
Authors: Dhakal S.S. , Maskey R. , Bhattarai M.
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Around 90% of patients with OHS have coexistent obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) defined by an apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) >5 events/h, with nearly 70% having severe OSA (AHI > 30 events/h). Prevalence of OHS is between 8% and 20% in obese patients referred to sleep centers for evaluation of SDB. As prevalence of OHS in OSA patients data from Nepal is not available we planned to carry out the study and to address gaps in diagnosis and management.

Methodology: This is a cross sectional observational study done in OM hospital and research centre from 2018 January to 2019 June. Awake daytime Arterial blood gas ( ABG) was obtained and patients having PaCO2 more than 45 mmHg were diagnosed as obesity hypoventilation syndrome in a recently diagnosed patients with OSA.

Results: 32 patients diagnosed to have OSA and whose BMI is more than 30 were included in the study. Among 32 patients 26 (81.25%) were male and 6 (18.75) were female. Among all patients who underwent level A polysomnography 3 (12.5%) had mild OSA,4(16.66%) had moderate and 17 (53.12%) had severe OSA. 8 (25%) patients had normal diagnostic polysomnography. Among these patients 3(12.5%) who had mild OSA has BMI between 30-35,16 (66.66%) patients who had BMI between 30-35, 2 had mild 3 had moderate and 11 had severe OSA. Patients with BMI more than 40,5 (28.3%) had OSA among which 21 had moderate and 4 had severe OSA.

Conclusions: As OHS is often misdiagnosed even in patients with severe obesity, we strongly recommended screening in obese patients with OSA for OHS as early recognition and effective treatment are important in improving morbidity and mortality in this group of patients.
Can't intubate anaplastic thyroid carcinoma - A case report
Authors: Sigdel B. , Dubey T. , KC Neeraj , Nepali R. , Maharjan R. , Sah K. , Upadhyaya K.
Published: July 2020

Female, 66 years old with a chief complain of shortness of breath and lump over her neck since 6 month. Neck USG showed enlarged right lobe of thyroid gland with hyperechoic nodules. FNAC confirmed anaplastic carcinoma of thyroid. patient underwent chemotherapy using doxorubicin as agent of choice. She had difficulty in breathing and she kept on high flow of oxygen, even after she had stridor and planned for tracheostomy. MRI revealed heterogeneously enhancing mass (9.6*6.5*10.5 cm) replacing right lobe of thyroid, and extending superiorly till the level carotid bifurcation and inferiorly superior mediastinum. Lesion is partially encasing trachea and laryngeal airway, posteriorly extending into prevertebral space and anteriorly invading strap muscles and sternocleidomastoid muscle. Now it become very difficult stage. She transfers to ICU. intubation tried but failed. As mass was just anterior to trachea and difficult to do tracheostomy without intubation. all hope failed and she put continue to high flow of oxygen.
Odrazi Holbeinove slike Tijelo mrtvog Krista u grobu u romanima Idiot i Braća Karamazovi Fjodora Mihajloviča Dostojevskog
Authors: Miščin Daniel
Published: July 2020

Slika Hansa Holbeina Tijelo mrtvoga Krista u grobu imala je snažan utjecaj na refleksiju o mogućnosti uskrsnuća u kasnom djelu Fjodora Mihajloviča Dostojevskoga. Tom se slikom posve izravno i intenzivno bave likovi romana Idiot, a rasprava o Holbeinovoj slici u djelu Dostojevskoga najčešće se ograničava na taj roman. Usuprot tomu, autor u članku istražuje mogućnost da Dostojevski u romanu Idiot nije zaključio raspravu o Holbeinovoj slici. Usporedna analiza tekstova dvaju romana ostavlja mogućnost da je rasprava o mrtvom tijelu starca Zosime u romanu Braća Karamazovi zapravo nastavak rasprave Dostojevskoga o Holbeinovoj slici Tijelo mrtvoga Krista u grobu.
An Overview of the Indonesian Security Outlook
Authors: Permatasari Diah Ayu
Published: July 2020

Security issue has always become a major problem for every sovereign state. Tremendous changes to the world society these days for example through advance technologies, extreme perception of the religious beliefs, people movement across the globe, and economic disparity, had oblige sovereign states to adjust significantly towards its security policy. Indonesia, an archipelagic, with its strategic location and diverse community has always at the crossroad to overcome the security challenges that occurs since Independence Day in 1945 until recent days. This article will briefly define Indonesia’s security policy, and discussing possible ways to deterrence conflicts through strengthening the main tools of internal defenses and beneficial international cooperation in security. Contemporary Second track Indonesia foreign policy stands on the basic of the international cooperations on security to protect the people and interests.Keywords: Security, Indonesia, Military and Defense
Keamanan Nasional dalam Konsep dan Standar Internasional
Authors: Amaritasari Indah
Published: July 2020

Kemanan nasional sebagai suatu konsepsi yang dikeluarkan AS pada saat Perang Dingin memeliki asosiasi yang sangat erat dengan pendekatan militer sebagai suatu pendekatan tradisional. Dengan berakhirnya Perang Dingin, konsepsi keamanan nasional mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan akibat perubahan lingkungan strategis yang terus berkembang. Perubahan cukup signifikan terjadi terutama dalam hubungannya dengan perang melawan terorisme. Karena itu, konsep keamanan nasional yang lahir pada masa perang dingin menjadi tidak relevan dan ambigu diartikan untuk konteks saat ini. Dengan metoda analitikal terhadap deskriptif empiris, tulisan ini mendiskusikan persoalan perubahan konsepsi kemanan nasional dan bagaimana hukum internasional terutama hak asasi manusia melihat hal ini.
Transformasi Organisasi Kemasyarakatan (Ormas) menjadi Kelompok Kekerasan (Studi kekerasan Ormas di Jakarta)
Authors: Pramono Gatot Eddy
Published: July 2020

Sebagai bagian dari interaksi sosial, Ormas kerap terlibat aksi kekerasan, salah satunya adalah aksi kekerasan antar Ormas. Berangkat dari kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini kemudian berupaya menggali akar permasalahan yang menyebabkan Ormas bertransformasi menjadi kelompok kekerasan dan bagaimana pola transformasi Ormas saat melakukan kekerasan kelompok. Dalam penelitian ini, empat Ormas di Jakarta, yang namanya disamarkan dalam tulisan ini—Ormas Gajah, Macan, Singa, dan Musang—menjadi subyek penelian. Melalui penggunaan metode kuantitatif dan eksplanasi serta analisis dengan menggunakan teori sub kebudayaan dan teori konflik, hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Ormas bertransformasi menjadi kelompok kekerasan manakala terdapat tiga faktor, yakni terganggunya kepentingan kelompok, terganggunya identitas kelompok, dan terganggunya organisasi sosial. Penelitian ini juga menemukan fakta baru, bahwa pola transformasi Ormas menjadi kelompok kekerasan tidak hanya dalam bentuk Ormas melawan Ormas, namun juga Ormas melawan kolaborasi Ormas. Kolaborasi antar Ormas hanya terjadi dalam situasi-situasi tertentu, yakni ketika adanya kesamaan kepentingan, hubungan emosional dan musuh bersama.Transformasi Organisasi Kemasyarakatan (Ormas) menjadi Kelompok Kekerasan
Gerakan Terorisme Tahun 2015: Pola Serangan, Jumlah Korban dan Wajah Baru Global Jihad
Authors: Asghar Ali
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini mengulas tentang aksi teror yang terjadi sepanjang tahun 2015. Data teror bersumber dari pemberitaan media massa baik nasional maupun internasional. Data dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa kelompok; pola serangan, jumlah korban, dan jumlah serangan organisasi terorisme, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. ISIS menjadi organisasi terorisme paling mematikan di tahun 2015, diikuti oleh Boko Haram dan Taliban. Data teror 2015 menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qaeda tidak lagi menjadi ancaman terorisme yang mematikan. Jumlah serangan Al-Qaeda lebih kecil dibandingkan Taliban, ISIS maupun Boko Haram. ISIS menjadi wajah baru global jihad pasca Al-Qaeda. Konsep Jihad ISIS adalah “Jihad untuk Negara Islam” sementara Al-Qaeda “Jihad fi Sabilillah”.
Keamanan Maritim di Laut Cina Selatan: Tinjauan atas Analisa Barry Buzan
Authors: Setiawan Asep
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe article discusses maritime security in South China Sea based on security concept by Barry Buzan. According to Buzan, analysis of security is divided into three levels: individual, national and international. In addition, security dimension consists of military security, politics, societal, economics and environment. Maritime security can be seen as the combination of preventive and responsive measures to protect the maritime domain against threats and intentional unlawful acts. With this concept, maritime security in South China Sea considers three level analyses and in same time involve multi dimension of security factors. Security in the area should put in correct perspective to get full understand of complexity this matter.Keywords: Maritime Security, South China Sea, Barry Buzan, Security Dimension AbstrakArtikel ini mendiskusikan tentang keamanan maritim di Laut Cina Selatan berdasarkan konsep keamanan oleh Barry Buzan. Menurut Buzan, analisis keamanan dibagi menjadi tiga tahap: individual, nasional dan internasional. Selain itu, dimensi keamanan terdiri dari keamanan militer, politik, sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Keamanan Maritim dapat dilihat sebagai kombinasi dari tindakan preventif dan responsif untuk menjaga domain maritim dari ancaman dan tindakan pelanggaran hukum. Dengan konsep ini, keamanan maritim di Laut Cina Selatan mempertimbangkan tiga tahap analisis dan melibatkan faktor-faktor keamanan multi dimensi. Keamanan di daerah tersebut perlu dinilai dengan perspektif yang tepat untuk memahami kerumitan masalah ini.Kata Kunci: Keamanan Maritim, Laut Cina Selatan, Barry Buzan dan Dimensi Keamanan
Kebijakan Strategis Mitigasi Ancaman Peredaran Orbit Satelit terhadap Keamanan Nasional: Pendekatan Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Herdiansyah Herdis
Published: July 2020

The threat of circulating space orbit is considered by some to be a threat to the national security of one country, because the potential dangers such as space junk produce significant damage to affected areas. But until now Indonesia, despite ratifying the UN convention on space, does not yet have a comprehensive mitigation strategy. This study aims to create policy scenarios in mitigating the threat of satellite orbit circulation so that it can be used as an alternative policy formulation for relevant institutions. The research method is carried out with a mix method approach that is adjusted to each research objective such as using literature study and AHP analysis. AHP analysis shows that respondents want international cooperation to be built, both bilateral and multilateral cooperation must prioritize national security while upholding the values of friendship and mutual respect. Comprehensive space debris mitigation policies need to be formulated and defined as the basis for action. Considering that the impact of space debris is very dangerous and massive, the use of space technology is a necessity to be used to anticipate, deal quickly and minimize the impact of the disaster.
Hábitos de estudio y estrés académico en estudiantes de una institución educativa pública de Puerto Maldonado
Authors: Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación que existe entre los hábitos de estudio y estrés académico en estudiantes del quinto grado de educación secundaria de una institución educativa pública de Puerto Maldonado. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, el diseño no experimental y el nivel correlacional. La muestra fue conformada por 121 estudiantes, cantidad que fue determinada mediante un muestreo probabilístico. Los instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron el Inventario de Hábitos de Estudio CASM-85, revisión-2014 y el Inventario SISCO de Estrés Académico. Los resultados indican que existe una relación inversa y significativa entre los hábitos de estudio y el estrés académico de los estudiantes puesto que el coeficiente de correlación rho de Spearman fue de -0,365 con un p-valor inferior al nivel de significancia (p0,05). Se concluyó que adecuados hábitos de estudio de los estudiantes están relacionados con bajos niveles de estrés académico.
Scholarship in Indonesia: the crossing between digital vs neanderthal mind
Authors: Irawan Dasapta Erwin
Published: July 2020

Here are my key points in my panel talk in this event Digital Scholarship & Open Access, organized by NUS, held on 15 July 2020 (link to my blog: http://dasaptaerwin.net/wp/2020/07/digital-scholarship-open-access.html).
Facial Esthetic Parameters: A Descriptive Analysis of Facial Class and Smile in Young Subjects
Authors: Figueroa Julián , Sanza Carolina , Suazo Nelson
Published: July 2020

Facial esthetics have an important function in psycho-social relations and is a response to anatomical and muscular dynamics; differences in facial skull position can modify a subject’s facial esthetic and smile. The aim of this research is to know smile esthetics and the presence of facial modifications. We studied standardized photographs of patients between 18 and 37 years old and determined soft tissue relation to identify the facial class in lateral images defined as class I, II or III; we analyzed their relation to dental/ gingival presentation in reference to a high, normal or low smile. The data was analyzed in a descriptive technique. The results show that the low smile has a minor percentage and a normal smile was present in 47.62% of class I subjects, 34.29% of class II subjects and 75% of class III patients; high smile was present in 54.29% of the class II subjects; the buccal corridors, as an esthetic element follows the normal parameters in a low percentage and the greater or lesser size of the buccal corridors was observed in 71.43% of class I subjects, 74.29% of class II subjects and 75% of the class III subjects. It was concluded that mayor variations exist in the smile of subjects with different facial class and that the buccal corridors was excessive in the majority of subjects, thereby demonstrating the importance of analyzing this concept of esthetics in our population.
Aspectos regulatorios de la protección jurídica de la privacidad y de los datos personales en Brasil
Authors: Paluma Thiago , De Moura Faleiros Júnior José Luiz
Published: July 2020

La definición de marcos regulatorios para la protección de la privacidad y para la tutela jurídica de los datos personales ha sido una meta permanente en los diversos ordenamientos jurídicos, marcadamente a la luz de nuevos desafíos y perspectivas derivadas de la interacción entre el derecho y la tecnología. En Brasil, varias normas han surgido con el propósito de asignar solución jurídica a las nuevas contingencias derivadas de la presencia de la tecnología y, especialmente, de Internet, en la vida en sociedad. Se discute, a partir de esta constatación, la dificultad enfrentada por el derecho para la pacificación de esos nuevos conflictos, teniendo en cuenta la disparidad con que la evolución jurídica se da en relación a los avances tecnológicos. La hipótesis de trabajo parte del supuesto de que la definición de marcos regulatorios es importante para delimitar protecciones más direccionadas, pero no es suficiente para la garantía de la integral protección a derechos fundamentales en la sociedad de la información. El objetivo general del trabajo es avanzar más allá de la reproducción de conceptos contenidos en las recientes legislaciones brasileñas y, en líneas más específicas, destacar el verdadero alcance protector deseado para la amplia protección de la privacidad y para la adecuada tutela de los datos personales. La investigación utilizará el método de abordaje histórico-sociológico, con análisis bibliográfico-doctrinaria. Al final, se presentarán las consideraciones finales, de las cuales se procurará extraer una comprensión más asertiva en relación a la problemática explicitada.
El dolo como fuente de error esencial
Authors: Sánchez Carrasco Daniel Alejandro
Published: July 2020

La presente investigación tiene por objeto explicar las consecuencias de la instrumentalización que el dolo hace del error esencial, especialmente la concurrencia de las acciones de nulidad absoluta y relativa frente a la existencia del dolo y el error esencial en el acto jurídico, señalando las opciones del litigante y la posición del juez frente a la situación descrita.
Sentencia C-111 de 2019: Regresiones de la Corte Constitucional en relación con la protección de los derechos políticos contenidos en el artículo 23 de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Villamil Juan Sebastián
Published: July 2020

La sentencia C-111 del 2019 constituye una de las ultimas regresiones de la Corte Constitucional en materia de proteccion de derechos fundamentales y un claro retroceso en el proceso de internacionalizacion del derecho en ese pais. Esta decision ha restrindigo severamente el espacio de interpretacion con que cuentan los jueces para proteger derechos, porque ha reducido la efectividad de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos a travez de la negacion sisteamtica del valor normativo que tienen las decisiones de la Corte Interamericana de Derehcos Humanos sobre sistemas legales que pertenecen a este instrumento internacional. Esta decision desafia las bases del llamado dialogo jurisprudencial en Colombia y ha aumentado la separacion de la practica judicial colombiana respecto de los contenidos del derecho internacional.
Política criminal en Chile: entre lógicas tecnocráticas y participación ciudadana
Authors: Stippel Jörg
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo aborda la producción de instrumentos jurídicos en Chile, como revelador de las tensiones entre las lógicas tecnocráticas1 y las demandas de participación ciudadana, que interpelan el modelo de gestión pública en el país. Con este fin, toma la experiencia del Anteproyecto de Código Penal presentado por el Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos de Chile a fines de 2018, planteando la pre-gunta por el componente participativo en su elaboración. Si bien la perspectiva es fundamentalmente nacional, revisamos algunas experiencias comparadas. No discutiremos en detalle cuestiones dogmáti-cas que se ven reflejadas en las propuestas normativas. Partimos del supuesto que el método condiciona el resultado y que por ello es un factor determinante2. Nos preguntamos por la pertinencia de ampliar la participación ciudadana en la elaboración de propuestas normativas en materia penal y qué ventajas y/ o dificultades se encuentran aquí presentes. Nuestra hipótesis es que mientras más participativo sea el proceso de construcción de un proyecto de Código Penal, mayor va a ser su potencial impacto social. Indagamos si existen experiencias previas de participación ciudadana en la elaboración de propuestas de política criminal, como también si el nivel de “punitividad” de la población constituye un argumento aplicable en contra de una mayor participación ciudadana. Concluimos que varios de los anteproyectos de Código Penal presentados en los últimos años, encarnan una concepción tecnocrática de la gestión pública, contribuyendo a una despolitización de los conflictos sociales3. Como consecuencia, los ciuda-danos se alejan de la política y las instituciones del Estado pierden legitimidad y prestigio.
Reflexiones en torno a la naturaleza y ejecutoriedad de los dictámenes emitidos por los Comités de Supervisión de Tratados de Derechos Humanos en el ordenamiento español: la STS1263/2018, de 17 de julio
Authors: Macho Carro Alberto Javier
Published: July 2020

En su reciente sentencia 1263/2018, de 17 de julio, el Tribunal Supremo español vino a afirmar el carácter obligatorio/vinculante de un dictamen emitido por el Comité para la eliminación de la discriminación contra la mujer (CEDAW, por sus siglas en inglés). Además, el supremo órgano jurisdiccional español encontró una vía para ejecutar ese dictamen en el ordenamiento jurídico nacional. El presente trabajo pretende aportar algo de luz en el debate sobre la naturaleza jurídica y las posibi-lidades de ejecución de estas resoluciones, emitidas por los comités de derechos humanos en el marco de sus respectivos procedimientos de comunicaciones individuales.
TO EVALUATE PRE- AND POST-OPERATIVE HEARING OUTCOME AFTER TYMPANOPLASTY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY.
Authors: Kumar Amit , Sharma Satyendra
Published: July 2020

Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate hearing outcome in the pre- and post-operative after tympanoplasty

Materials and Methods: The present observations study was conducted on 30 randomly selected patients visited the department of ENT, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India. Thirty cases of diagnosed chronic otitis media, aged above 18 years, with a demonstrable conductive deafness not more than 40 dB was included in the study.

Results: The mean age of the patients is 32.16 ± 3.61 years. Female outnumbered male counterpart. Commonest presenting complaints was Otorrhoea (93.3%) followed by Hearing loss (86.7%), Vertigo (53.3%) and Tinnitus is found in (40.0%) of patients. The mean pre- and post-operative outcomes in terms Pure tone (p<0.05), Air-bone gap (p<0.05) and Hearing gain (p<0.05).

Conclusions: The present study concluded that Tympanoplasty is a beneficial procedure for hearing improvement and the eradication of the disease.

Keywords: ENT
DETERMINE THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF BETAHISTINE IN TREATING VERTIGO AMONG PATIENTS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Kumar Amit , Sharma Satyendra
Published: July 2020

Aim:  to determine the efficacy and safety of betahistine in treating vertigo among patients at tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods: the present open label interventional study was conducted on 50 patients of confirmed peripheral vertigo visited the department of ENT, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India. Patients received 48mg betahistine (16mg, TDS) for 21 days, and were followed up on day 0, 7 and 21. Safety and effectiveness were assessed based on clinical response (scale for vestibular vertigo severity level and clinical response evaluation (SVVSLCRE).

Results: mean age of the study population was 42.16 years and majority of them were females. Betahistine was found to be effective at 16mg TDS, given up to 21days, by   demonstrating   a   significant   reduction   in   vertigo severity    (p<0.0001),    as    assessed    by    changes in score of vestibular vertigo severity level and clinical response evaluation (SVVSLCRE) level.

Conclusions: Betahistine was found to be effective in controlling vertigo and easily tolerated in the study population with no major adverse effect.

Keywords: Betahistine, Vertigo, Saftey, Nausea
ASSESSMENT OF INJURIES IN ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ADMITTED TO EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF GMCH, BETTIAH, WEST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR
Authors: Singh Arun Kumar
Published: July 2020

Majority of the world's fatalities on the roads occur in low-income and middle-income countries, even though these countries have approximately half of the world's vehicles. India is no exception and data showed that more than 1.3 lakh people died on Indian roads, giving India the dubious honour of topping the global list of fatalities from road crashes. Road traffic injuries have been neglected from the global health agenda for many years, despite being predictable and largely preventable. Evidence from many countries shows that dramatic successes in preventing road traffic crashes can be achieved through concerted efforts that involve, but are not limited to, the health sector. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned for Assessment of Injuries in Road Traffic Accidents Admitted to Emergency Department of GMCH, Bettiah, West Champaran, Bihar.

The present study was planned in Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Bettiah, West Champaran, Bihar, India from jan 2018 to Dec 2018.In the present study 20 cases suffered from the road traffic accidents were evaluated for the pattern of injury. A predesigned and pretested questionnaire especially designed for this purpose was used for interviewing the accident victims, either in the emergency itself or in the wards.

In India, there are ample risk factors for RTAs to occur because of lack of proper infrastructural facilities, poor designs of roads, improper implementation of traffic rules and a high load of variety of vehicles on the roads.  Road traffic accidents with head injuries are much more common in young working males as compared to females and that to in those who were pedestrians and motor cyclists. The rate of incidence is higher in India because of bad traffic patterns and possibly the lack of awareness about traffic rules and also lack of good hospital services to our victims of RTAs.

Keywords: Injuries, Road Traffic Accidents, Emergency Department, GMCH, Bettiah, West Champaran, Bihar, etc.
ANALYSIS OF ANAEMIA IN PREGNANCY IN A DISTRICT IN JHARKHAND
Authors: Lal Sweta , Srivastava Manjula
Published: July 2020

Background: Maternal anaemia has been defined by the low level of haemoglobin in the blood while pregnancy period. Gestational anaemia has been defined as one of the most prominent health problems faced by pregnant women worldwide.  Anaemia in pregnant women might be relative or absolute.

Aim: To identify the various factors associated with anaemia among the pregnant women in Jharkhand

Methods: A prospective study was carried out on 10,000 pregnant women between September 2019 and February 2020 in Jharkhand. Those women were taken into consideration who had haemoglobin less than 11 mg/dl. The non-pregnant women were excluded from the list. Multivariate analysis in terms of Binary logistic regression was done to check the associations of selected socio-economic and demographic covariates on the prevalence of anaemia in Jharkhand.

Results: Majority of the women belonged to 26-30 years of the age group, which accounted for 38% of all the study population. The majority of the patients were from the rural background amounting to 52%. The majority of the patients belonged to the Hindu religion with 60% prevalence rate. The majority of the patients belonged to the lower middle class, with a prevalence rate of 38%. The majority of the women had no education at all. The percentage of such women was 40% of the total study population. The majority of the spouse of patients had secondary education with an incidence of 40%. The majority of the patients had moderate anaemia with 60% of incidence rate. The majority of the patients consumed fruits, occasionally with a prevalence of 50%. The majority of the women consumed non-veg weekly, with a prevalence of 50%. The majority of the patient consumed green leafy vegetables weekly with an incidence of 48%.

Conclusion: The majority of pregnant women were not educated enough and consumed less amount of vegetables and fruits than non-veg. Furthermore, it was also found from the above study that the majority of the pregnant women ha moderate anaemia and belonged to the rural background.

Keywords: Anaemia, Gestational Anaemia, Haemoglobin, Pregnant Women
TO STUDY THE THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF THE GLYCOLIC ACID PEELING, SALICYLIC ACID PEELING AND MICRO-DERMABRASION IN THE TREATMENT OF MELASMA
Authors: Meena Manish Kumar , Meena Deepika
Published: July 2020

Background: This study is aimed the therapeutic efficacy of the glycolic acid peeling, salicylic acid peeling and micro-dermabrasion in the treatment of melasma.

Methods: The present study was carried out in the department of dermatology in a teaching institute. A total of 90 patients were enrolled for the study over a period of one year.

Results: In those who were treated with GA peeling; 20.00 % had excellent response, 30.00 % had good response, 36.67% had fair response and only 13.33%  had poor response. Out of total 30 patients treated with SA peeling 16.67% had excellent response, 20.00% had good response, 40.00% had fair response and 23.33% had poor response. In this group no patient had excellent response while good response was seen in 26.67%, fair   response in 36.67% and poor  response in another 36.67% patients.

Conclusion: all three agents were effective and safe in Indian patients, with Glycolic Acid Peel being better effect on melasma patients.

 Keywords: Therapeutic , Melasma,Pregnancy.
TOOTH SUPPORTED OVERDENTURE: AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO MANAGE THE OVERCONTOURING AND ENCROACHMENT OF INTER-OCCLUSAL DISTANCE IN A CONVENTIONAL TOOTH SUPPORTED OVER DENTURE PROSTHESIS.
Authors: Kumar Arunoday , Nongthombam Rajesh. S. , Das Manjula , Shekhar Vijay , Kumar Sandeep
Published: July 2020

The prosthetic rehabilitation of partially edentulous arch by an artificial substitute is always a challenge for the Prosthodontists. There is always a problem of retention, stability and support of the artificial prosthesis. It is most difficult to satisfy the patients who have high retentive demands especially in the Mandibular removal partial denture prosthesis. This paper presents a case where in few remaining natural teeth of the patient was used to enhance the retention, stability and support of the mandibular tooth supported overdenture prosthesis. The over-denture tends to be bulkier and overcontoured encroachment of inter-occlusal distance is another disadvantage. The concept of overdentures works by means for delaying the process of complete endentulism and helps in the preservation of bone. And above all, it gives the patient the satisfaction of having prosthesis with his natural teeth still present.

 In this article, case reports with an innovative approach to manage the overcontouring and encroaching of inter-occlusal distance which is generally encountered in a conventional tooth supported over denture.

Keywords: Over Denture, Natural teeth, Residual Alveolar Ridge, Primary coping, Secondary coping, Dental Ceramics.
DISABILITY AND EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS IN SCHIZOPHENIA: A CROSSSECTIONAL STUDY. (RELATION BETWEEN DISABILITY AND POSITIVE, NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS)
Authors: Sisodia Anil Kumar , Menia Akhil , Kumar Sudhir , Kumar Rakesh
Published: July 2020

The aim of the study was to see if there is any association between disability, positive- negative symptoms in patients of schizophrenia.

Study had a crossectional design with purposive sampling in 50 patients with schizophrenia. Subjects were assessed using   sociodemographic        and clinical data sheet, PANSS, IDEAS (disability) .

The result of the study revealed a significant association was seen between IDEAS and WCST variables in patients of schizophrenia. A significant association was also seen between PANSS (positive and negative score) with IDEAS and WCST variables (disability and executive functions being more strongly associated with negative symptoms). On correlation analysis of socio-demographic and clinical data with IDEAS and WCST variables, a significant correlation (positive) of age and duration of illness was seen with IDEAS.

Executive functions and negative symptoms are crucial for functional outcome and independent living and are important target for intervention in order to reduce disability and improve quality of life in patients suffering from Schizophrenia.

Keywords: Schizophrenia, Disability, Positive–negative symptoms, Executive functions.
OPTIMIZATION & VALIDATION OF BILAYER TABLET FABRICATED BY ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS
Authors: . Swetanshu , Bansal Mayank , Kaushik Dinesh
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study was to systematically conduct the process validation studies pertaining to the manufacturing activities of Bilayer tablet. The optimization of critical process steps and acceptance criteria at various stages of the process is referred in the validation report. The specifications of raw materials used in the manufacturing of Bilayer tablets of antihypertensive drugs have been derived from the monograph or previous history. The tolerance limits for the process parameters and the acceptance criteria for the various tests performed on in-process samples are derived from the FRND inputs. The physical characteristics of the final product are based on actual production scale, as some of these processes cannot be simulated in the laboratory. This research was carried out to produce a Bilayer tablet of antihypertensive drug. The immediate release Bilayer tablet of Telmisartan, Amlodipine besylate & Hydrochlorothiazide (40+5+12.5 mg) was successfully prepared. This combination Therapy indicated for the treatment of severe hypertension & coronary heart disease. Therefore, the purpose of performing optimization study for Antihypertensive drug form facility to provide necessary assurance for consistent quality product has been fulfilled.

Keywords: Telmisartan, Amlodipine besylate, Bilayer tablet, Hydrochlorothiazide, optimization and validation.
MORBI-MORTALITY RELATED TO ILEOSTOMY AND COLOSTOMY CLOSURE AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL BIKANER
Authors: Sharma Bhupendra , . Narendra , Singh Nitu
Published: July 2020

Background:  To study the morbi-mortality related to ileostomy or colostomy closure at tertiary care hospital Bikaner

Material and Method: prospective hospital based study. 30 patients reporting to the General Surgery dept. within study duration and eligible as per inclusion criteria will be included in the study.

Results: Out of 30 Cases ,(30.00%) patients had hypertension ,6(20.00%) had diabetes,  5 (16.67%) had renal dysfunction and 2(6.67%) cases had COPD. 11 (36.67%) patients developed complications post closure of ileostomy or colostomy. Medical complications accounted for a large proportion of complications (n=5), while major (n=4) and minor complications (n=2) were present.

Conclusion: ileostomy is effective and feasible as a diversion procedure and has reduced morbidity and complication rates. 

Keywords:  Ileostomy, Colostomy. Complications.