bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FİLM ELEŞTİRİSİ DERSİNİ ALAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN ELEŞTİRİ YAZIM KAZANIMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Kılıç Burhan
Published: November 2024

1950'li yıllarda üniversiteler çatısı altında Fransa'da eğitimi verilmeye başlanan film eleştirisi ülkemizde Muhsin Ertuğrul'un Pençe filmi için yazmış olduğu eleştiri yazısından itibaren uzun bir süre gazetelerin güdümünde film tanıtım faaliyetlerine yakın bir çizgide kalmıştır. Ülkemizde süreç içerisinde film eleştirisini bu çizgiden kurtarmak ve film eleştirisine hak ettiği saygınlığı kazandırmak için çeşitli uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Bu uygulamalardan biri film alanı eğitimini içermektedir. Türkiye'de üniversitelerin ilgili alan müfredatında “film eleştirisi” dersleri bulunmaktadır. Ancak bu derslerin öğrencilerin sinemayı algılayışlarında ve filmleri değerlendirmelerinde yapmış olduğu katkıyı irdeleyen bilimsel bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı film eleştirisi dersi alan öğrencilerin, verilen dersler sonrasında filmleri anlamalarında ve yorumlamalarında anlamlı bir farklılığın oluşup oluşmadığını irdelemektir. Bu amaç düzleminde bir vakıf üniversitesinde Film Eleştirisi dersi alan (Radyo Televizyon ve Sinema 4. Sınıf) 19 öğrenciden film eleştiri yaklaşımlarıyla eleştirilebilecek 10 filmin yer aldığı film örnekleminden bir adet film seçmeleri istenmiş, öğrencilerden bu film hakkında, 14 hafta boyunca işlenen dersin ilk haftasında, vize sınavlarından sonraki haftaya denk gelen 9. haftada ve derslerin son haftası olan 14. haftada en az 1 sayfalık eleştiri yazısı kaleme alması beklenmiştir. Öğrenciler belirtilen haftaların bitiminde seçmiş oldukları filmi toplamda üç kere eleştiri yazısıyla ele almışlardır. Eleştiri yazıları doküman analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiş, yazılar, kullanılan başlık, dil kullanımı, seçilen film eleştiri yaklaşımı ve bu yaklaşımın uygunluğu, üslup, yazılarda öne çıkan değerlendirme konuları, yetkinlik gibi temalara ayrılmıştır. Bu temalar özelinde ilk yazıdan son yazıya kadar var olan değişimler saptanmıştır. Eleştiri yazılarında süreç içerisinde ilk tur yazılarda hiç kullanılmayan, sosyolojik (K6), psikanalitik (K1, K3), göstergebilimsel (K13), tarihsel (K4, K8, K15), auteur (K5), ideolojik (K8, K12) ve feminist (K6) film eleştiri yaklaşımlarının tercih edilmeye başlandığı görülmüştür. Ancak yazılan eleştiri yazılarında bu yaklaşımların tam anlamıyla doğru seçilerek kullanıldığı söylenememektedir. Ayrıca katılımcıların filmleri değerlendirmek için yazmış olduğu yazıların film tanıtım yazısı ile film eleştiri yazısı arasında bir konumda kaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
GÜMRÜK İŞLEMLERİNDE BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: Yilmaz Esat , Açık Taşar Sezin
Published: November 2024

Hızla gelişen ve sürekli ihtiyaçları doğan teknoloji dünyasında verinin paylaşımı, saklanması ve güvenliği önemli bir hal almıştır. Verilerin dijital ortamda izinli kullanıcılar arasında tam zamanlı olarak güvenli şekilde paylaşılıp işlenebilmesi blok zincir teknolojisi ile mümkün olmaktadır. Teknoloji yapısında işlenen veriler ortak kullanıcılara özel olup değiştirilmesi mümkün değildir. Gümrük işlemleri günümüzde hala klasik yöntemlerle yürütülmekte olup çok sayıda belge, mevzuat ve paydaştan oluşmaktadır. Karmaşıklığın, hatanın ve verimsizliğin kaçınılmaz olacağı bu işleyiş teknolojik iyileştirmelere ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu çalışmada ülkenin dinamik fakat teknolojiden uzak bir organı olan gümrüklerdeki işleyişe blok zincir teknolojisinin dâhil edilmesi ile ortaya çıkabilecek etkiler incelenmiştir. Araştırma sorusunun ortaya çıkmasındaki gerekçe, gümrük işlemlerinin bütünüyle dijitalleşmesi ve bu dijitalleşmenin blok zincir ile sağlanıp sektörde ve gümrük müşavirliklerinde olumlu ya da olumsuz etkilerinin neler olacağı ortaya konmasıdır. Araştırma içeriğinde ilk olarak kavramsal açıklık getirmek adına gümrük ve blok zincir kavramlarına dair teorik bilgiler sunulmuş ardından teorik bilgiler ve çalışma konusuna yönelik kaynaklardan oluşan literatür özeti hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın uygulama bölümünde nitel ve nicel yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemleri içerisinden anket, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden ise derinlemesine görüşme modeli kullanılmış olup örneklem ise İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren gümrük müşaviri, gümrük müşaviri yardımcısı ve yetkilendirilmiş gümrük müşaviri ünvanlı kadın ve erkek katılımcılardan oluşmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda blok zincir teknolojisinin gümrük işlemlerinde yer alması ile ticari verilerde doğruluğun oluşacağı, risk yönetiminin sağlanacağı, güvenlik artışı yaşanacağı, gümrük işlemleri ihlallerine yönelik denetimin daha etkin olacağı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Gümrük sektörü temsilcilerinin blok zincir teknolojisine uzak oldukları ve bu teknoloji hakkında yeterli düzeyde bilgi sahibi olmadıkları sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına ek olarak gümrük işlemlerinde blok zincirin durumu hakkında önerilere yer ayırılmıştır.
Společenství vlastníků jednotek jako právnická osoba v právním řádu české republiky – některé otázky
Authors: Dvořák Tomáš
Published: November 2024

This article deals with some issues of legal regulation of the association of unit owners as a legal entity in the legal system of the Czech Republic. Due to the complexity and extensiveness of the legal regulation of this issue, only some selected aspects of the legal regulation are discussed here, namely the extent of the legal personality of the association of unit owners, as well as some issues directly related to it.
Some Insights on Application of the International Law to the Damaged Environment during the War in Gaza
Authors: D’Evereux Veronika
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with the environmental damage caused during the war in the Gaza Strip. The issue is mainly examined from the perspective of the international humanitarian law. The war in Gaza is perceived as an international armed conflict and thus the relevant provisions of the Additional Protocol I as well as general principles of international humanitarian law are applied. The problem is first examined from a broader point of view and deals with the effects of military operations on the environment of Gaza as a whole, explaining which parts of the environment have been damaged. Subsequently, attention is paid to two specific cases, the alleged use of white phosphorus and the flooding of the tunnels with seawater and the impacts of these actions on the environment. Because it cannot be completely ruled out, that the environmental damage in Gaza might become a matter of concern of the ICC, the environmental damage is also marginally assessed from the perspective of the international criminal law. The paper is aimed to contribute to the academic discussion on whether and under what circumstances, it would be possible to consider the examined conduct as breaching the obligations of the state carrying out the military operations.
Report from the Czech-Croatian Colloquium in Legal Theory
Authors: Lipš Václav
Published: November 2024

Conference report
Nieokreślone światy awangardy, czyli co ma wspólnego kot Schrödingera z awangardą
Authors: Krajewska Anna
Published: November 2024

This editorial is devoted to the issues of contemporary, anti-binary ways of seeing the avant-garde, presenting arguments for the simultaneous existence and annihilation of the concept of the avant-garde, and for creating the avant-garde from scratch. After discussing the articles presented in the issue, we put forward the thesis that the avant-garde opened up literature that escaped from the confines of definitions, becoming “entangled art”, literature understood as a possibility.
Karykatura jugosłowiańskiej rzeczywistości – Nowe szaty cesarza Ante Babai
Authors: Putyńska Urszula
Published: November 2024

This article aims to analyze The Emperor’s New Clothes (1961), the first feature movie by Ante Babaja. The director employed his vivid literary imagination to retell the classic fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. Babaja’s theoretical self-awareness, his deep understanding of the very process of adapting literature, enabled him to create a layered allegory of Yugoslavia under the rule of Josip Broz-Tito.
Wspomnienie o Jerzym Jarzębskim
Authors: Juszczyk Andrzej
Published: November 2024

On 25 February 2024, at the age of 76, Prof. Jerzy Jarzębski, an outstanding expert on Polish literature, an excellent literary critic, professor at the Faculty of Polish Studies of the Jagiellonian University, died in Warsaw.
Wytwarzanie energii poetyckiej. Casus Ut pictura poesis Witolda Wirpszy
Authors: Bogalecki Piotr
Published: November 2024

The article proposes an interpretation of an unpublished poem by Witold Wirpsza, Ut pictura poesis, discovered in the Archives of the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin. Analysis of the poem makes it possible to distinguish two basic thematic lines in its structure: philosophical-logical (due to references to L. Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus) and comparative-aesthetic (due to the presence of the title topos ut pictura poesis and ironic ekphrasis of the sculptures of A. Rodin). The reflection on “the production of poetic energy” present in the poem is interpreted in light of Wirpsza’s essays on energy and cybernetics, his unpublished diaries and his reception of T. Peiper’s theory of poetry, especially the diary notes from 1981. Written most likely in the late period, the poem “Ut pictura poesis” may appear as a kind of artistic summary of several important themes in Wirpsza’s poetry.
O metaforze „zza szyby”
Authors: Olejniczak Józef
Published: November 2024

The paper – referring to the poems by Aleksander Wat and Stanisław Barańczak, in which the metaphor of observing the world “from behind the glass” appears – describes the evolution of the way the metaphor was defined. The author traces this evolution in disputes from the time of structuralism, which dominated the literary methodology, to the contemporary “postmodern” position. The fundamental hypothesis and postulate at the same time is a radical turn towards interpretation, i.e. a procedure that places a poetic text again at the center of the discourse, at the expense of increasingly abstract theoretical disputes. Interpretation is understood here as asking questions and multiplying doubts in search of the sense and meanings of poetry.
What is the Essential Difference Between a Basic Income and an Income-tested Benefit System?
Authors: Miller Anne Glenda
Published: November 2024

A basic income (BI) is defined by its characteristics, in contrast to a means-tested benefit, or more accurately here, an income-tested benefit (ITB). Both are tax-exempt. However, the ITB recipients’ gross incomes are taxed in two stages. An ITB is defined by the mechanism (a taper) used to ensure that a recipient does not profit unduly from the benefit. The special case of an ITB that is ‘a periodic cash payment unconditionally delivered to all on an individual basis’ would still not be categorised as a BI when gross income is zero, because ITBs are means-tested. The BI’s essential characteristic ‘without means test’ is identified as ‘it is separate from, and paid prior to, any taxation of incomes or wealth’. The consequences of this essential difference are summarised here. The effects of the characteristics of a BI and the structural features of a typical ITB system are also explored.
Extending the domain of interpersonal rhetoric in linguistic pragmatics through interactional properties of communication participants
Authors: Wąsik Elżbieta Magdalena
Published: November 2024

The paper argues that the hitherto developed linguistic pragmatics can observe cultural conditions of communication acts and empirically accessible interpersonal relationships between communication participants. However, linguistic pragmatics cannot thoroughly probe into the fundamental nature of communicative intentions nor into the mental endowments of human individuals. Pragmatics in the domain of linguistic studies shows that what constitute the investigative objects in the domain of pragmatic studies are the principles, rules, and maxims of interpersonal rhetoric, which are used in dyadic and small groups and, to a lesser degree, in public and mass communication. Therefore, the paper justifies the postulates to elaborate a conceptual and methodological framework that might apply to studying the relational aspects and inherent constituents of intercultural communication in multinational societies, such as intimacy, partnership, cooperation, competition, combat, and the like. It claims that as a comprehensive research tool, this framework might help check how the general requirements of cross-cultural coexistence are observed by communicating agents adhering to different civilizational traditions, customs, and philosophical and religious beliefs. On such an assumption, the investigative domain of interpersonal rhetoric would comprise, as is asserted, not only the norms of interaction operating in a given society but also knowledge about the universal qualities of human beings.
Heroines in the East and the West: a comparative semiotic study of female imagery in the anti-pandemic discourse of Italy and China
Authors: Dolcini Nevia , Valle Veronica
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the war-based narrative of the COVID-19 discourse in Italy and China, with a focus on female imagery and the conceptualization of female heroism. Employing Umberto Eco’s notion of intertextuality, we analyze influential texts – including texts from social media, journalism, and art – emerging from the pandemic’s first wave in China and Italy to examine how female healthcare workers are depicted as pandemic heroes and highlight the complex interplay between gender representation and cultural topoi. Although casting women in heroic roles traditionally dominated by men may seem progressive, our analysis reveals that such portrayals actually reinforce existing gender stereotypes in both cultures. Our intertextual analysis reveals the extent to which the pandemic narrative has both reflected and perpetuated gender inequalities. This comparative semiotic study contributes to critically assessing the impact of pandemic-related female imagery on societal gender norms and expectations.
Everyone Leaves a Trace: Exploring Transcriptions of Medieval Manuscripts with Computational Methods
Authors: Guéville Estelle , Wrisley David Joseph
Published: November 2024

The topic of this paper is a thirteenth-century manuscript from the French National Library (Paris, BnF français 24428) containing three popular texts: an encyclopedic work, a bestiary and a collection of animal fables. We have automatically transcribed the manuscript using a custom handwritten text recognition (HTR) model for old French. Rather than a content-based analysis of the manuscript’s transcription, we adapt quantitative methods normally used for authorship attribution and clustering to the analysis of scribal contribution in the manuscript. Furthermore, we explore the traces that are left when texts are copied, transcribed and/or edited, and the importance of that trace for computational textual analysis with orthographically unstable historical languages. We argue that the method of transcription is fundamental for being able to think about complex modes of authorship which are so important for understanding medieval textual transmission. The paper is inspired by trends in digital scholarship in the mid-2020s, such as public transcribe-a-thons in the GLAM (Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums) sector, the opening up of digitized archival collections with methods such as HTR, and computational textual analysis of the transcriptions.
Tracing the geographic origin of wood in pulp and paper by GC-MS analysis of extractives
Authors: Flaig Max L. , Berger Jens , Saake Bodo
Published: November 2024

This study explores the application of chemotaxonomic methods to trace the geographic origin of wood used in paper production. Utilizing thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (TD-GC-MS) and principal component analysis (PCA), distinct chemical profiles were identified in both hydrophobic and hydrophilic extracts. Residual wood extractives, that are capable of origin differentiation, were found in acetone extracts of the CITES-protected genus ramin (Gonystylus Teijsm. et Binn. spp.), petroleum ether extracts of red meranti (Rubroshorea (Meijer) P.S.Ashton et J.Heck. spp.) and n-hexane extracts of teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) pulp. The PCA results demonstrate the potential of these chemical fingerprints to serve as reliable indicators of wood provenance, which could potentially be crucial for the practical execution of the European Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) and the US Lacey Act in the paper industry. Despite the promising findings for ramin and teak, the effectiveness of the method to distinguish the origin of red meranti pulps was limited in some cases.
Towards a History of COVID-Era Theatre: Philip Ridley’s The Beast Will Rise
Authors: Oldham Thomas A.
Published: November 2024

This article examines Philip Ridley’s The Beast Will Rise (2020) as a significant example of COVID-era theatre, in terms of both its aesthetic impact and its historical importance. This series of fifteen monologues, recorded under lockdown conditions and posted to YouTube, is an underexamined work by a major playwright that simultaneously deepens his oeuvre while serving as a groundbreaking artistic statement on quarantine. Through an analysis of the content, many of Ridley’s familiar preoccupations are discernible, including the crisis of characters pushed to make extreme choices in dark, near grotesque worlds; these concerns prove to be quite fitting for a pandemic world as well. Further, analyzing the form of the videos shows them to be representative of the way the genre of COVID theatre evolved in the initial weeks of lockdown: the simplicity of self-taping gave way to more experimental techniques. Finally, an examination of The Beast Will Rise’s place in the history of COVID theatre reveals a metanarrative that serves as a warning to today’s theatre-makers and the world at large: the tendency to ignore lessons learned in favor of returning to the status quo is strong but must be resisted.
The Drama of Envy and its Symbolization in Religion
Authors: Slenczka Notger
Published: November 2024

This article first presents a phenomenology of envy. It is shown that envy combines intentionality (striving) and reflexivity (suffering from oneself), representing a form of self-relation. It is suffering from oneself in the endeavor of appropriating the happiness of the other: the desire to take the place of the other. It turns out that envy is as related to love as it is opposed to it: envy always includes admiration; envy is the desire to take the place of the other without the other; love, according to Hegel, is the desire to be oneself in unity with the other. In the second part of the essay, an attempt is made to interpret God – the summum bonum – as an object of envy and thus to read the Christian understanding of sin (the attempt to be like God) as an envy phenomenon. In this way, Lutheran Christology (communicatio idiomatum) and its underlying soteriology (Luther’s “fröhlicher Wechsel”) can be interpreted as a way of dealing with the structure of envy: the happy exchange between Christ and the sinner opens up the possibility of being oneself in the other, of sharing in divine life and thus in the happiness of Christ.
Ein Kompetenzportfolio zur Stärkung der evidenzbasierten Praxis im kommunalen ÖGD
Authors: Bimczok Simon , Häske David , Geffert Karin , Arnold Laura
Published: November 2024

Zur Stärkung der Evidenzbasierung im Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienst auf kommunaler Ebene braucht es umfangreiche methodische wie fachliche Kompetenzen. In diesem Artikel werden neben den wesentlichen Inhalten eines entsprechenden Portfolios auch die damit einhergehenden Herausforderungen diskutiert und aktuellen wie perspektivischen Ansätzen zur Sicherstellung gegenübergestellt.
Perspektiven für die Stärkung der Evidenzbasierung im ÖGD
Authors: Schade Manuela , Hoebel Jens , Zöllner Rebecca , Hövener Claudia
Published: November 2024

Zu den Aufgaben des öffentlichen Gesundheitsdiensts (ÖGD) gehört neben dem Gesundheitsschutz der gesamten Bevölkerung die Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention insbesondere für sozial benachteiligte Gruppen mit besonderen Unterstützungsbedarfen, um gesundheitliche Chancengleichheit zu fördern. In diesem Artikel gehen wir der Frage nach, unter welchen Bedingungen (z.B. fundierte Datenlage, integrierte Strategie, qualitätsgesicherte Maßnahmen, Wirkung von Maßnahmen) Evidenzbasierung im ÖGD erfolgreich umgesetzt werden kann, und welche Herausforderungen (z.B. Datenverfügbarkeit, interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit, Wirkungsorientierung) in diesem Kontext angegangen werden sollten.
Übertragbarkeit von kommunalen Präventionsmaßnahmen
Authors: Schloemer Tamara , Arnold Laura
Published: November 2024

Entscheidungen zur Implementierung von Public Health Maßnahmen sind von deren Übertragbarkeit in den Zielkontext abhängig. Der Öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst (ÖGD) kann bei der Überprüfung der Transferabilität über die potenzielle Wirksamkeit und Anpassungsfähigkeit von Maßnahmen im Zielkontext eine zentrale Rolle übernehmen und zu evidenzinformierten Entscheidungsfindungen beitragen. Der Artikel bietet einen Überblick über den Prozess der Transferabilitätsprüfung und die potenzielle Rolle des ÖGD.
Evidenz im Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitsdienst
Authors: Korebrits Claudia , Kubini Kirsten
Published: November 2024

Der Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitsdienst (KJGD) übernimmt den gesetzlichen Auftrag zur Sicherung der Gesundheit aller Kinder und Jugendlichen in deren Lebenswelten. Im föderalen System ist das Aufgabenspektrum der KJGDs unterschiedlich, die Untersuchungen werden nicht alle evidenzbasiert durchgeführt. Bundeseinheitliche Untersuchungsstandards und evidenzbasiertes Arbeiten in allen KJGDs können zu effektiver Versorgung, zu einer besseren Vergleichbarkeit der Daten und letztlich zu mehr gesundheitlicher Chancengerechtigkeit bei Kindern und Jugendlichen führen.
Evidenzbasierung kommunaler Steuerungsaufgaben des ÖGD: Evidenzinformiert entscheiden und evidenzbasiert handeln
Authors: Szagun Bertram , Rosenkötter Nicole , Arnold Laura
Published: November 2024

Der Artikel erläutert die Rolle kommunaler Steuerungsaufgaben im Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienst anhand des Public Health Action Cycles (PHAC) aus Evidenzperspektive. Der Fokus liegt auf bevölkerungsbezogenen Maßnahmen, über deren Umsetzung überwiegend in politisch geprägten Kontexten entschieden wird. Um im Rahmen dieser Aufgaben zukünftig verstärkt evidenzinformiert entscheiden und evidenzbasiert handeln zu können, braucht es eine strukturelle Weiterentwicklung innerhalb aller Stufen des PHAC.
Öffentliche Gesundheit in Forschung und Lehre: Zur Rolle der neuen Professuren für Öffentliche Gesundheit
Authors: Pantenburg Birte , Kuehne Anna
Published: November 2024

Die Etablierung der Professuren für Öffentliche Gesundheit bietet die Möglichkeit, langfristig ÖGD-relevante Forschungsprojekte und -infrastruktur aufzubauen. Sie erlauben die Entwicklung von gemeinsamen Forschungsprojekten mit Themen aus der Praxis des ÖGDs. Die Professuren bilden den Ausgangspunkt, um eine neue Generation von Gestalter:innen im ÖGD in der Entwicklung von Forschungsprojekten zu unterstützen sowie die wissenschaftliche Kapazität im ÖGD zu stärken im Sinne eines zukunftsfähigen ÖGDs.
Permacultura, Ecologia Política e Rede de Vilas Rurais: percursos e experimentos em planejamento territorial
Authors: Carneiro Pires Fernando , Veríssimo Céline , Christian Oliveira Soares Raimundo
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar reflexões acerca de conceitos que podem ser utilizados e aprofundados nas leituras, análises e ações de planejamento territorial. O século XX foi marcado por mudanças significativas na intensidade do uso de elementos naturais como água, solo fértil, minerais e combustíveis fósseis, em decorrência do capitalismo global, o que levou às sociedades do mundo a passar por transformações drásticas nas formas de organização social, trabalho,alimentação, migrações forçadas e transformação do seu habitat. Rever e desconstruir conceitos como: desenvolvimento, ecologia, território, política e sociedade, permite criar significados mais coerentes com a realidade de austeridade e violências. Além disso, esclarece a disputa de narrativas discursivas antagônicas sobre ambiente e sociedade. Neste artigo, o foco é analisar deforma crítica a Permacultura enquanto teoria, o seu contexto de origem, as ideias iniciais e o processo de desenvolvimento das propostas colocadas em prática, registradas em publicações. Foram abordados também o campo da Ecologia Política, a Sociedade em Rede e os Movimentos Sociais, analisando um caso de implantação de vilas rurais no Paraná que vislumbra a definição do conceito rurbanidade. Ao final são apresentadas considerações relacionando a teoria e a práxis. Conclui-se que articular o arcabouço teórico da Permacultura com o da Ecologia Política Latino-Americana permite aprofundar o debate e qualificar as práticas em planejamento territorial, seja por iniciativas pessoais ou coletivas da sociedade, ou a partir do poder público descentralizado em ações participativas deliberativas, na direção de um futuro socioambientalmente mais justo.
A COVID-19 E O ESTADO FIGURACIONAL
Authors: Miranda Sandro Ari Andrade de
Published: November 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 é um fenômeno que se apresenta no imaginário dos indivíduos, com elevado potencial transformador das relações sociais, inclusive fomentando uma retomada do papel do Estado da implementação de políticas públicas ou na construção de uma nova dinâmica de solidariedade. O presente estudo discute esta possível mudança, por meio de uma revisão histórica da recente transformação das estruturas estatais no período pós 1960, as quais influenciaram de alguma forma no combate à pandemia, como o neoliberalismo, a globalização, a fragmentação das estruturais estatais e o aumento da interdependência global derivada dos avanços das tecnologias comunicacionais. O argumento central consiste no entendimento de que a possível mudança decorrente desta pandemia é aparente e contextual, não representa uma possível transfiguração social, mas tão somente uma adequação urgente para atender as necessidades sociais decorrentes da crise instaurada, para conter o avanço da doença. O Estado, neste sentido, deve ser compreendido como uma estrutura figuracional, cujas características são influenciadas pelos contextos sociais, desenhadas dentro de um movimento de avanços e recuos, de acordo com compreensão cultural, econômica e política predominante em cada época.
AS NOVAS FACES DO FASCISMO
Authors: Lopes Grischke Lucas
Published: November 2024

Resenha.
A IMPORTUNAÇÃO SEXUAL NO TRANSPORTE COLETIVO DE PELOTAS - RS
Authors: Madruga Marina Nogueira , Heling Jiulia Estela , Duarte Flávia Giribone Acosta
Published: November 2024

Neste texto apresentamos dados sobre o assédio sexual contra mulheres no interior do transporte coletivo no município de Pelotas-RS. Trata-se de pesquisa coordenada pelo Grupo Interdisciplinar de Trabalhos e Estudos Criminais – Penitenciários, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Política Social e Direitos Humanos da Universidade Católica de Pelotas, intitulada “Pesquisa de Vitimização de Assédio e Violência Sexual”. A metodologia é de caráter quantitativo e utiliza questionário estruturado. O referencial teórico prioriza duas categorias: gênero e violência. Com as análises realizadas, verificou-se que o município está acima da média brasileira em relação ao assédio sexual no transporte público. Ainda, observa que o silêncio se faz presente, pois 70% das vítimas nada fizeram, por acreditarem que nada seria resolvido, mesmo com a denúncia. Nota-se que a cidade apresenta um grave cenário, caracterizado por enraizamento e naturalização da violência sexual contra a mulher no transporte público. A perspectiva contributiva da análise é fomentar o debate sobre a violência contra a mulher e visualizar o assédio sexual como tal, além de buscar a visibilização da realidade pelotense.
ENTREGADORES CANTANDO DE GALO
Authors: Barbosa Bhryan Gama
Published: November 2024

O artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre o avanço do neoliberalismo no contexto brasileiro e como este processo interfere no campo trabalhista. Compreendendo a ideologia neoliberal enquanto uma racionalidade (DARDOT, LAVAL, 2016) que atravessa diversas esferas da vida social, entre elas a construção do Estado, o qual se apresenta enquanto Estado-empresa, e a própria formação do indivíduo neoliberal, sujeito à constante competição. Nesta composição social temos a categoria dos entregadores por aplicativos que foram atingidos por processos de precarização do trabalho potencializados pela pandemia de Covid-19. Nessa conjuntura, há movimentos de resistência apresentados pela categoria, movimentos que se apresentaram nas ruas, como o Breque dos Apps, e também ocuparam pautas no campo midiático, espaço no qual se destacou Paulo Roberto da Silva Lima (Galo). Desta forma, tendo como recorte a presença midiática de Paulo Galo, recorreremos à Análise do Discurso como metodologia na compreensão das disputas ideológicas apresentadas.
A CRISE NA LEGITIMIDADE DA DEMOCRACIA LIBERAL E A BUSCA DA JUSTIÇA EM UMA SOCIEDADE PLURAL
Authors: Richter João Antonio Cardoso
Published: November 2024

Frente a dificuldade das Democracias Liberais em resolver as demandas doméstica em uma sociedade plural, muitas vezes agravadas por questões internacionais, as instituições representativas e democráticas sofrem com desgastes em sua legitimação. Logo, os cidadãos clamam por instituições justas e capazes de resolverem seus problemas. Primeiramente, faz-se necessário compreender como as instituições se comportam e como os atores, ligados a elas, interagem dentro do “campo” com diferentes quantidades de “capitais”. Devido a ineficiência das instituições em representarem os cidadãos, inicia-se processo de deslegitimação e “fritura” das mesmas, gerando a busca por líderes ligados aos movimentos nacionalistas e contra o “establishment”, os quais se aproveitam do momento de fragilidade para trazer e impor ideias, muitas vezes, fora dos ideais de liberdade, igualdade e justiça. Por fim, mostra-se necessário visitar alguns pensadores da Teoria da Justiça na busca por princípios justos e ideais para reformular as instituições da Democracia Liberal, com o objetivo de torna-las mais legítimas e representativas frente aos seus cidadãos em uma sociedade plural e globalizada.
O MÉTODO DA ECONOMIA POLÍTICA - KARL MARX – 1857
Authors: Santos Silvana Barboza dos
Published: November 2024

Resenha Crítica.
O TRIBUNAL DE NUREMBERG
Authors: Landro Castro Izadora , Lippe Pasquarell Bruno Vicente
Published: November 2024

O tema desse trabalho é centralizado no Tribunal Internacional de Nuremberg, o julgamento dos participantes do terceiro Reich na Segunda Guerra Mundial, analisando como o tribunal revolucionou o direito internacional penal e quais foram as principais mudanças que trouxe ao sistema internacional, como a criação de novos tribunais internacionais. O Tribunal de Nuremberg será analisado por meio da teoria da banalidade do mal, discutida no livro “Eichmann em Jerusalém”, da autora Hannah Arendt. O termo “banalidade do mal” surgiu através de uma análise feita sobre o julgamento do nazista Adolf Eichmann e foi muito debatido em como se aplicava aos que foram julgados em Nuremberg. O estudo tem como hipótese a ideia de que o ser humano condicionado a um governo forte tende a não questionar as ações impostas a eles. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa descritiva, de pesquisas literárias em livros e artigos científicos, com a intenção de ter uma maior profundidade histórica sobre o tema e visando responder como os tribunais internacionais podem ser examinados à luz da teoria da banalidade do mal. Como resultado foi possível compreender o porquê de os soldados nazistas não discordarem dos crimes que cometiam. Segundo a teoria de Hannah Arendt, eles estavam apenas seguindo ordens.
BARBÁRIE E CIVILIZAÇÃO
Authors: Leite Ana Carolina Costa Benevides
Published: November 2024

Resenha.
We Persist
Authors: Lee Susan Hagood
Published: November 2024

The UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) is the premier global forum where the centrality and importance of women are acknowledged and affirmed. The CSW led the UN system in developing two key international documents on women’s human rights, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Beijing Platform for Action. The Commission meets for two weeks every March to monitor progress on the Beijing Platform for Action, which sets out a global agenda for advancing human rights for women and girls. The US Women’s Caucus is an alliance of US feminist NGOs and individuals that participate in the annual CSW session. This paper explains the work of the CSW and the development of the Caucus as an effort to increase the effectiveness of US advocates at the CSW. The Caucus reflects many principles that are critical elements of feminist development, including a global perspective, the virtue of collaboration, attention to those on the margins, the necessity of capacity-building and advance preparation, and the need to monitor implementation and persevere toward greater gender equality.
Ovine conceptuses express phospholipase inhibitory genes on days 14-15 of pregnancy, interacting with IFNT pathways
Authors: Matsuno Yuta , Kusama Kazuya , Kimura Koji , Imakawa Kazuhiko
Published: November 2024

In mammals, various molecules are involved in biochemical interaction between conceptus and endometrium for pregnancy recognition and establishment. In ruminants, interferon tau (IFNT) is the pregnancy recognition factor; however, IFNT alone does not explain corpus luteum maintenance. Although data on factors expressed during implantation has been accumulated, we hypothesized that the conceptus produces additional, uncharacterized molecules during the period of conceptus attachment. This study aimed to identify new conceptus secretory proteins involved in the biochemical interaction between conceptus and endometrium in sheep. We analyzed RNA-sequence data of ovine conceptuses from pregnant animals on days 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, and 21. To identify novel secretory proteins, we focused on highly expressed but uncharacterized genes and performed in silico protein function analysis, identifying genes encoding phospholipase inhibitory proteins expressed on days 14 and 15. Recombinant proteins from these genes were produced and the effects on cultured bovine endometrial epithelial cells (EECs) and stromal cells (STRs) were analyzed by RNA-sequence analysis. Differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis demonstrated that the recombinant protein treatment upregulated 31 genes and downregulated 4 genes in EECs; is also upregulated 398 genes and downregulated 66 genes in STRs, including implantation-related genes such as ISG15, OAS1X, OAS1Y, PARP9, PARP14, MX1 and PTGS2. Gene set enrichment analysis revealed that DEGs were enriched in several implantation-related pathways, including ISG15 antivirus mechanisms. These results suggest that, in addition to numerous characterized molecules, phospholipase inhibitory protein is a new candidate molecule in enabling biochemical communication between the conceptus and endometrium.
Dental Korku ve Endişeye Yönelik Pedodonti Bekleme Alanı için İç Mekân Tasarım Önerileri
Authors: Noraslı Mehmet , Sungur Mine
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, diş tedavisi için gelen çocukların dental kaygı ve endişeye sebep olabilecek faktörlerden birisi olan bekleme alanının mekânsal düzenlemesine öneriler sunmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma Selçuk Üniversitesi, Mimarlık ve Tasarım Fakültesi, İç Mimarlık Bölümü 2023- 2024 Güz Döneminde, Sağlık Yapıları ile Büro ve Şantiye Stajı Dersi alan 34 iç mimarlık son sınıf öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. 8 farklı öğrenci çalışma grubundan, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Diş hekimliği fakültesi, pedodonti bekleme alanı ve koridor yüzeylerine dental korku ve endişeyi azaltacak ve/veya ortadan kaldıracak iç mekân tasarım önerileri istenmiştir. Öneriler sunulurken mimarlık, sağlık, psikoloji gibi disiplinlerde hazırlanmış bilimsel çalışmalarda yer alan, çocukların dental korku ve endişesine yönelik bekleme alanları için, öneriler çalışmanın altlığını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada literatür taraması, gözlem, fotoğraf, rölöve, tasarım ve mekân analizine bağlı olarak karma yöntem kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Dental korku ve endişeyi en aza indirmek için bekleme alanlarında görsel, işitsel, dokunsal gibi duyulara hitap eden, oyunsal ve deneyimsel aktiviteler ile sosyalleşmeye imkân tanıyan iç mekân düzenlemesi, çocuklar için olumlu dikkat dağıtıcı unsurlar olduğu ve bulunan ortamı sakinleştirici etki sağlayabileceği çeşitli bilimsel araştırmalar ile desteklenmiştir.

Sonuçlar: Çocuklar için tasarlanan bekleme odalarının kaygılarını azaltabileceği tespitinden yola çıkarak sağlık yapılarında “çocuk dostu mekânların” oluşturulması hem çocuk hem ebeveyn hem de tedavi edecek hekim üzerinde olumlu katkı sağlayacağı bilimsel çalışmalarda sıkça söz edildiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu nedenle benzer sağlık yapılarındaki bekleme alanları için tasarımcıların (mimar/iç mimar) dahil edilerek mekânı iyileştirilmesi, hastaların tedavi sürecine olumlu katkı sağlayabileceği göz ardı edilmemelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocuk, Dental korku, İç mimarlık, Pedodonti bekleme alanı.
Luminescência opticamente estimulada em pastilhas de quartzo utilizando iluminação azul e verde
Authors: Trindade Neilo Marcos , Alves Ferreira Isabela , Cavalcanti dos Santos Nunes Matheus , Mateus Yoshimura Elisabeth , Chithambo Makaiko
Published: November 2024

In this study, pellets fabricated from powdered rose quartz are investigated for their potential as ionizing radiation detectors, taking advantage of the abundant availability of quartz in the Earth's crust. For this purpose, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) technique, using blue and green light stimulation, was used. The pellets were irradiated with a 90Sr/90Y beta source to doses from 80 to 550 mGy (dose rate = 0.08Gy/s). Analysis of the OSL decay curves showed a good fit with 3 exponential components (fast, medium, and slow). A linear dose-response relationship was observed within this interval of dose for both light stimulations. The repeatability of the OSL signal was found to be 3% for blue light and 2% for green light. Additionally, the fading experiment indicated that, after 1 hour, 41% and 35% of the OSL signal remains for blue and green stimulation, respectively. The results obtained highlight the promising usefulness of rose quartz-based pellets as effective detectors of ionizing radiation.
Polymer-inorganic membranes for removal of pesticides from water using pressure-driven technique
Authors:   V.I. Vernadskii Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dzyazko Yu. S. , Rozhdestvenska L. M. ,   V.I. Vernadskii Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kudelko K. O. ,   V.I. Vernadskii Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ponomaryova L. M. ,   Sumy State University Ukraine, Shteinberg L. Ya. ,   Scientific and Technical Institution Institute of Chemical Technology and Industrial Ecology Ukraine, Yatsenko T. V. ,   V.I. Vernadskii Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Pesticides enter surface and ground waters not only from agricultural lands, but also from the plants, where these substances are produced and packed. Thus, the problem of wastewaters produced by these plants must be solved. This work is devoted to the development of high performance membranes for pressure-driven processes, which would remove pesticides from water and give a possibility to use the concentrate further. Polyamide (PA) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microfiltration membranes as well as polyacrylonitrile (PAN) ultrafiltration membrane were modified with hydrated zirconium dioxide (HZD) by a deposition of ion exchanger from sol with ammonia vapour directly in pores of the polymer. The membranes were investigated with SEM method, energy dispersive and FTIR spectra were also recorded. HZD in active layer as well as the products of PA or PAN hydrolysis enhance hydrophilicity of the membrane surface: for instance, the contact angle of water decreases from 69° to 43° for the PA sample. Water test followed by calculation using the Hagen-Poiseuille equation showed a 2–3 times decrease in pore size of the modified membranes comparing with pristine materials. Selectivity of HZD-containing membranes reaches 90–96 % towards bowine serum albumin, and exceeds 99 % in the case of quizalofop-p-ethyl. The highest permeate flux (196 l m–2 h–1bar–1) has been found for the HZD-containing PVDF sample. The pesticide concentration in the permeate was 0.0002–0.008 mg l–1. The posttreatment of the permeate involved adsorption on biochar under dynamic conditions. The method of liquid chromatography showed that after the passage through the column, no pesticide was detected in the permeate or its content was lower than maximal allowable concentration for surface water (0.0001 mg l–1).
Critical Care Management of Acute Venous Thromboembolism: Integrating Pharmacotherapy, Thrombectomy, and Temporary Mechanical Support
Authors: Okumus Nazli , Park Ashley , Yuridistky Eugene , Horowitz James M , Solomon Michael A
Published: November 2024

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis, carries significant morbidity and mortality risks, and is conventionally managed with anticoagulation. In recent years, notable progress has been made in the therapeutic options available for the acute treatment of VTE. The heterogeneity within pulmonary embolism, spanning a wide spectrum of risks, underscores the critical need for precise risk stratification, particularly in identifying individuals prone to right heart failure and increased mortality. This review navigates the transformative developments in VTE approaches, focusing on the diagnosis and management of acute VTE in the critical care setting. It encompasses developing critical care approaches to intermediate- and high-risk pulmonary embolism, the treatment of right heart failure, and the integration of mechanical circulatory support, providing comprehensive insights into risk stratification, emerging interventions, and evolving treatment strategies. It is important to note that some of the novel therapies are still under clinical trials and, despite promising reports, are not yet considered standard of care.
Quando (o) “É de família” vira um fantasma
Authors: Carneiro Rosamaria
Published: November 2024

Este artigo se propõe a refletir sobre as histórias de famílias como tecnologias de governo que conformam as vidas das mulheres. Para tanto, recupera histórias da vida reprodutiva de mulheres brasileiras de diferentes gerações de uma mesma família, tomadas em diferentes pesquisas de minha autoria (2007-2024), a partir do que carregam de assombro, tomando-as como fantasmas da memória que constituem a família e tecem as linhas do parentesco. Desse modo, explora o potencial da memória, da vida miúda e das experiências que se passam nos corpos femininos para teorizar sobre o parentesco contemporâneo, olhando-o a partir de uma outra perspectiva, bem como para o poder da narrativa e as moralidades que circundam a condenação social: “É de família!”.
Statistical analysis of fitting Pareto and Weibull distributions with Benford's Law: theoretical approach and empirical evidence
Authors: Stanojevic Jelena , Radojicic Dragana , Rajic Vesna , Rakonjac-antic Tatjana
Published: November 2024

This paper studies the fundamental properties of Benford's Law which investigates the distribution of the first digits' appearance within datasets. The purpose and the usefulness of the research developed within the paper are to identify additional distributions, beyond those already investigated, that conform to the Benford distribution. As a main contribution, we state and prove {with the new approach} that the Pareto distribution and {appropriate constant times Weibull density function}, under some parameter constraint, obey Benford's Law. Further, with the statistical tests and simulation method, we quantify how the fit varies as the parameters of the Pareto distribution change. As Benford's Law is one of the main used approaches for detecting data manipulations and frauds in practice, we use that methodology to consider eventual manipulations in a set of data from the financial reports of three private hospitals operating in Serbia. Moreover, we present the conformity of the Weibull distribution to Benford's Law through the analysis of real-world data, where in the Weibull distribution demonstrates a good fit, {even proof of that conformity is a known result in the literature}. By demonstrating the adherence of Benford's characteristics to the Pareto and Weibull distributions, commonly employed for modeling in various fields, those findings can be utilized in many practical studies.
QCDCL vs QBF Resolution: Further Insights
Authors: Böhm Benjamin , Beyersdorff Olaf
Published: November 2024

We continue the investigation on the relations of QCDCL and QBF resolution systems. In particular, we introduce QCDCL versions that tightly characterise QU-Resolution and (a slight variant of) long-distance Q-Resolution. We show that most QCDCL variants – parameterised by different policies for decisions, unit propagations and reductions – lead to incomparable systems for almost all choices of these policies.
Numerical investigation of heat transfer in the clinker cooling process of grate cooler
Authors: Kao Hongtao , Wang Guangya
Published: November 2024

The grate cooler is the key device for clinker cooling; internal heat transfer between the cooling gas and the clinker affects not only the clinker quality but also the efficiency of heat recovery. In this study, an unsteady numerical calculation model was developed, incorporating the porous media model and the local thermal non-equilibrium model, to describe the flow and heat transfer processes in a grate cooler. The reliability of the calculation model was verified using thermal measurement data. Simulations were carried out and the effects of the cooling gas mass flow rate on the distribution of clinker temperature and exhaust gas temperature were assessed. The results show that both the gas and clinker temperatures decreased along the lengthwise direction of the grate cooler and increased along the direction of the clinker layer thickness. The cooling effect of the clinker increased with an increase in the cooling gas mass flow rate. However, the magnitude of this increase weakened with an increase in air volume. Recirculating low-temperature air to the front chamber can improve the heat recovery efficiency of a grate cooler while ensuring effective clinker cooling.