bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elbise Askılarında Mukavemet Deneyi
Authors: KURT Yarkın Paşa , ERDİNLER Seda , ŞEKER Sedanur
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada TS 9215’e göre ahşap ve plastik olmak üzere 2 farklı malzemeden üretilmiş elbise askılarında mukavemet deneyi yapılarak, hangi malzemeli elbise askısının daha iyi mukavemet değerlerinin olduğu, deformasyon miktarları ve deformasyon noktalarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ahşap elbise askıları, plastiklere göre geri dönüştürülebilmesi ve sürdürülebilirlik oranları yüksek olan bir malzeme olmaktadır. Mukavemetlerini ölçmek için de TS 9215 standardından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın ve deneylerin modelini TS 9215 standardına göre oluşturulan deney düzeneği oluşturmuştur. Deneyde 8’i ahşap ve 8’i plastikten olan toplamda 16 tane elbise askısı uygulnan anket sonuçlarına göre seçilerek kullanılmıştır. Her bir elbise askı standarda uygun olarak, 3 noktadan asılabilir 5 kilogramlık kütleler ile 8’er saat boyunca deney düzeneğinde asılmış ve her 2 saatte bir kontrol edilmiştir. Deney sonucunda oluşan deformasyonlar gözlemlenmiştir. Gözlemlenen deformasyonlar ilk olarak fotoğraflanmıştır ardından milimetrik cetvel ile hassas bir şekilde ölçülüp not alınmıştır. Elde edilen metrik veriler M. Excel programında çözümlenmiş, tablo ve grafik haline getirilmiştir. Her iki türden yapılmış elbise askılarında kanca kısımlarındaki deformasyonun, elbise askılarının mukavemet deformasyonlarından çok daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada elde edilen bulgular, ahşap elbise askılarının plastik elbise askılarından daha fazla mukavemetli, deformasyon indeksinin daha az olduğunu göstermiştir. Bunun yanı sıra ahşap elbise askılarında kullanılan ağaç malzemenin de mukavemet özelliklerine büyük etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada da ahşap elbise askıları üretici tercihli kızılağaç ve okaliptüs cinslerinden yapılmıştır. Bu iki cins arasındaki karşılaştırmada da kızılağacın daha mukavemetli olduğu bulunmuştur.
Fragile X Syndrome: Medical Considerations and Stomatological Aspects for Dental Treatment
Authors: Amaral Cristhiane Olívia Ferreira Do , Silva Nilzete Santana , Guedes Alexsander , Amaral Mariana Olívia Ferreira Do , Pizi Eliane Cristina Gava , Straioto Fabiana Gouveia
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study was to carry out a literature review  in order to  elucidate general and oral physical aspects, behavioral disorders, medical considerations  and discuss   considerations  about the dental approach in individuals with Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) as well as to provide  surgeons dentists with   greater care clarification towards these patients. A literature review has been  carried out in the following databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL) –MEDLINE– PubMed , SciELO and in the  Capes database  Journals. The descriptors used were: Fragile X Syndrome, Oral Health, Systemic Condition, Behavioral Disorders. The main phenotypic characteristics found in the literature were: prominent ears, elongated face, strabismus, hyperextensible joints , macrorchidism , mitral valve prolapse, seizures. Fragile X Syndrome  oral characteristics  are: mandibular prognathism, atresic and deep palate, enamel hypoplasia, malocclusion, presence of biofilm due to unestablished hygiene habits, caries, calculus and gingivitis. Cognitive deficit, autism spectrum disorder, anxiety disorder and hyperactivity are behaviors found in FXS  which bring   difficulties for these patients to undergo  a dental approach. The dental surgeon must be up-to-date and aware of the medical and behavioral conditions of FXS individuals and, thus, offer an adequate and safe dental approach. Systemic, behavioral and oral abnormalities require an initial  dental treatment planning.
Elvira Rawson en el Sur. Elvira Rawson contra el Consejo Nacional de Educación (1926)
Authors: Cammarota Adrián
Published: September 2022

En 1926, la doctora Elvira Rawson de Dellepiane (1867-1954), como vocal del Consejo Nacional de Educación (CNE), fue designada para realizar una gira de inspección por las escuelas radicadas en los Territorios Nacionales del sur. Rawson describió las realidades escolares que se alejaban de los discursos oficiales en cuanto a la marcha de la instrucción pública. Sostenemos que el informe de Elvira, publicado en periódicos nacionales y aprobado en primera instancia por el CNE y luego censurado, supuso una tensión dentro de la repartición que, en efecto, cuestionaba la labor del cuerpo de inspectores varones, precipitando la renuncia de la vocal.
Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency and cardiovascular disease: questions and issues of a debated relation
Authors: Pini Laura , Giordani Jordan , Ciarfaglia Manuela , Pini Alessandro , Arici Marianna , Tantucci Claudio
Published: September 2022

Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) is one of the major inhibitors involved in protease/antiprotease homeostasis, and it is mainly produced by hepatocytes and pulmonary epithelial cells. Its deficiency, called alpha1-antitrypsin deficit (AATD), leads to severe hepatic and respiratory issues. Also, AAT is released into the bloodstream providing systemic anti-inflammatory effects. Apart from acting as an acute-phase anti-inflammatory protein, it can be a biomarker for monitoring disease evolution. A reduced or defective production leads to a loss of anti-inflammatory function, protease–antiprotease imbalance and cellular engorgement due to polymers deposition, with system-wide repercussions. This review aims to evaluate AATD condition in the major vessels of the head and neck, thoracic and abdominal districts. Also, a dedicated focus on autoimmune vascular diseases will be provided.

A critical revision of the main literature findings starting from the 1980s until now has been performed. Studies conducted over the years have provided several contradictory pieces of evidence. Most authors acknowledge the protective and anti-inflammatory AAT role on the vascular endothelium. However, correlations between AATD and major arteries, cerebral and cardiovascular conditions, and autoimmune diseases remain unclear. Most studies recognize the role of AATD in vascular diseases but only as a cofactor inducing cellular and tissue structure impairments. However, this condition alone is not enough to determine new disease onset.

Due to the opposing results reported over the years, there is still a considerable lack of knowledge on the role covered by AATD in vascular diseases. A renewed interest in this research field should be encouraged to grant new solid evidence and validate the putative role of AATD screening and replacement therapy as useful diagnostic and treatment tools.
Comparison of Woody Species Diversity and Population Structure Along Disturbance Gradient in Babile Elephant Sanctuary, Ethiopia
Authors: Hussein Abdulbasit , Dejene Sintayehu Workeneh , Aschalew Abebe
Published: September 2022

The study was conducted at Babile Elephant Sanctuary (BES), to identify and document the list of woody species, and to analyze the diversity, richness, evenness, and population structural status of woody species. The diversity of plant species and population structure of woody species were analyzed from 60 quadrats, each with 20 m x 20 m for trees and 5 m x 5 m for shrubs and climbers, using systematic sampling methods with three levels of disturbances regime, namely, low disturbed (LD), moderately disturbed (MD) and heavily disturbed (HD) sites. Vegetation parameters such as diameter at breast height (DBH), richness, evenness, and density of woody species were recorded. Shannon Weiner Diversity Index was used to analysis vegetation diversity and evenness. A total of 61 woody species were identified in the study area that falls within 29 families and 38 genera of which 50.8 % were shrubs, 39.3 % were trees and the rest 9.83 % were climbers. Fabaceae was represented by the highest number of species (14 species = 22.90). The highest plant species richness was recorded from the low disturbed sites, followed by moderately disturbed and heavily disturbed sites respectively. The population density of vegetation was significantly higher in the MD site, followed by the LD site. The total basal area of LD, MD, and HD were 27.2, 19.8, and 11.2 m2/ha, respectively. LD site had significantly (P= 0.04) highest Shannon’s diversity index value (3.21) than the others two disturbance levels. This result suggests that the consequence of human-induced disturbance on woody species diversity and population structure appeared to be negative depending on the type and intensities of the disturbances.
PREWEDDING PHOTO HYPERREALITY IN BALI
Authors: Surya Dinata Ramanda Dimas , Ardika I Wayan , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Gde Pujaastawa Ida Bagus
Published: September 2022

The practice of Hindu marriages in Bali has been unknowingly hit by the name pop culture, or in lifestyle terms as pre-wedding photos. The wedding customs of the Hindu community in Bali as a local tradition or local culture that previously did not recognize the term pre-wedding photos began to be inserted and produced through materialistic discourses and practices. Pre-wedding photos encourage the presence of an element of hyperreality from the millennial lifestyle that is mixed by digital and virtual spaces, as a trend of 'futuristic', 'replica', and 'copy' which has actually surpassed reality itself since its presence in 1996. The research is located in Bali and uses qualitative methods. The problems studied include (1) why there is a tendency for hyperreality in pre-wedding photos; (2) what are the forms of hyperreality of pre-wedding photos in Bali; (3) what are the implications of the hyperreality of pre-wedding photos in Bali. In general, this research is to deconstruct what is behind the pre-wedding photo phenomenon and reveal facts that can provide an overview of knowledge and understanding of its relationship with the hyper-reality of pre-wedding photos in Bali. The analysis of this research uses several theories, namely hypersemiotic theory, deconstruction theory, and commodification theory. The results show that (1) the factors that cause hyperreality in pre-wedding photos are lifestyle factors, commercial industry factors, globalization factors, and the factors of negotiation between photographers and clients (brides); (2) forms of hyperreality in pre-wedding photos in Bali show visual engineering, cultural fabrication, love accentuation, hybrid identity, parody and reinterpretation of style; (3) the implications of the hyperreality of pre-wedding photos in Bali show three implications, namely the implications of aesthetic innovation, the implications of an unstable commercial industry, and the implications of shifting meaning. What is presented in the pre-wedding photo phenomenon is a celebration of desire (symbol sales) in various manipulative ways and various supporting media.

Keywords: Hyperreality, pre-wedding photos, Hindu community, Bali
UNDERSTANDING THE IDEOLOGY OF CULTURAL DUALISM IN THE CAR-SHAPE SHRINE ARCHITECTURE AT PALUANG TEMPLE, NUSA PENIDA, BALI
Authors: Gede Suyoga I Putu , Suarka I Nyoman , Ardhana I Ketut , Suwena I Wayan
Published: September 2022

This study focuses on the ideology of cultural dualism in the VW Beetle and Jeep Jimny as two car-shape shrines at Pura Paluang Nusa Penida, Bali. These two worship altars are to worship Ida Ratu Gede Ngurah Sakti and Hyang Mami or called Shiva-Durga in the pantheon of the gods of Hinduism. The architectural design of the two car-shape shrines are unique and different from most mainstream Balinese Hinduism. This shows the existence of a collective view that has ideological nuances. This qualitative study with descriptive analysis, obtained data through observation, interviews, library research and documentary techniques. The informants were determined using the purposive and snowball technique. All the data were analyzed in order to draw conclusions. The result of the study shows that the dualism of cultural ideology has inspired the development of worship altars in the form of the car-shape shrine. Primarily representing the two poles of culture. East-traditional culture is the most intense-sacred, with the profane on the side of modern-western culture. The mimicry strategy and the hybrid mechanism are very dominant in shaping the ultimate architectural identity. Socially, it legitimizes the dominant political power, identity, belief, orientation of the collective action of the people of Nusa Penida.

Keywords: ideology of cultural dualism, car-shape shrine, Paluang Temple Nusa Penida Bali
POTENSI SIANIDIN POLY(LACTIC-CO-GLYCOLIC ACID)-POLYETHYLEN GLYCOL YANG DIMODIFIKASI FUSED FOLLICLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SENSITIVITAS DAN SEKRESI INSULIN DALAM MENANGANI PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Gorintha Adrian Wiryanata , Debora Stevina , Chandra Natasya Eiffeline
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the four priority non-communicable diseases according to WHO. WHO data in 2015 showed that as many as 415 million people in the world suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus. Even in Indonesia in 2013, the prevalence of people with diabetes has increased to 6.9%. Currently, the most common treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus is the administration of metformin. However, long-term administration will cause lactic acidosis and kidney damage. Because of this, new alternatives are needed that minimize the side effects, for example by using herbal ingredients. Cyanidin is a natural flavonoid that has the effect of increasing insulin sensitivity and secretion.

 

Discussion: Cyanidin has the potential to increase insulin receptor sensitivity and increase insulin secretion. To increase insulin sensitivity, cyanidin can inhibit the downregulation of Glut4 expression and decrease the level of RBP 4 expression. As an increase in insulin secretion Cyanidin increases the expression of GLUT2, Kir6.2, and Cav1.2 genes that play a role in insulin secretion. Unfortunately, Cyanidin has low bioavailability and is unstable. Therefore, Cyanidin encapsulation will increase the availability of cyanidin in the blood and is easily concentrated into pancreatic cells

Conclusion: The Fc-modified Cyanidin PLGA-PEG combination has the potential to be a new alternative in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Cyanidin, Fc-modified Cyanidin PLGA-PEG
Potensi Kuersetin Terenkapsulasi PLGA sebagai Terapi dalam Penatalaksanaan Kanker Payudara
Authors: Sadhu Putra Putu Risya , Prasetyo Aizar Vesa , Wahyuni Putu Sinta Elix
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Breast cancer is the main type of cancer involved in the death of women in the world. This cancer is one of the most common cancers suffered worldwide with an incidence of about two million cases per year. Quercetin is a type of flavonoid active compound. This active compound induces cell apoptosis and affects the cell cycle so that it has potential in the treatment of breast cancer. However, the effect of quercetin has limitations due to its water-soluble nature, unstable chemical structure, and difficulty to absorb from the gastrointestinal tract so that its bioavailability is poor. Nano-formulation of quercetin by utilizing Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) PLGA can be an option in increasing the anti-cancer effect of quercetin.

Discussion: The results of a literature review on various literature studies showed that quercetin encapsulated by PLGA showed a significant increase in apoptotic activity (early, late) by 53.37% and 6.78% compared to control and PLGA, respectively. Compared with PLGA without quercetin, quercetin encapsulated by PLGA was able to have excellent anti-cancer activity by reducing cell viability up to 40% in the concentration range of 0-2 g. /mL.

Conclusion: Therefore, PLGA-encapsulated quercetin therapy in the management of breast cancer has promising potential, so further research is needed.
POTENSI SUPLEMENTASI SMALL-QUANTITY LIPID-BASED NUTRIENT PRENATAL DAN POSTNATAL SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI PADA ANAK DI BAWAH USIA DUA TAHUN
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Atalia Arila , Cresma Avisa Cetta
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Anemia Defisiensi Besi (ADB) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Dampak utama ADB pada anak adalah peningkatan risiko gangguan kognitif dan psikomotor permanen yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup di masa dewasa. Rekomendasi suplementasi zat besi untuk ibu hamil dan anak memiliki efek samping yang tidak nyaman dan menyebabkan kepatuhan terapi yang kurang optimal. Small quantity lipid-based nutrient supplement (SQ-LNS) dikembangkan sebagai upaya fortifikasi besi baru untuk wanita hamil dan menyusui serta anak-anak. Tujuan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas suplementasi SQ-LNS untuk mencegah ADB pada anak di bawah usia dua tahun.

Metode: Tinjauan pustaka dibuat dengan kriteria PICOS dan studi klinis yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi diekstraksi dari database "PUBMED", "Cochrane", dan "Europe-PMC".

Hasil dan Pembahasan: 10 studi diinklusi dalam tinjauan pustaka. Biomarker ADB seperti Hemoglobin, serum Ferritin, dan soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) secara signifikan lebih baik pada kelompok SQ-LNS dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Prevalensi anemia, defisiensi besi, dan anemia defisiensi besi lebih rendah pada kelompok SQ-LNS dibandingkan dengan kontrol. SQ-LNS juga meningkatkan kadar Hepcidin dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan serta perkembangan anak ditunjukkan oleh skor length-for-age z score, skor weight-for-age z scores, dan skor perkembangan lokomotor yang lebih tinggi, serta prevalensi stunting yang lebih rendah.

Kesimpulan: Suplementasi SQ-LNS pada ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan anak di bawah dua tahun berpotensi untuk mengoptimalkan kadar Hb, Ferritin serum, sTfR, serta mencegah ADB pada anak dan mendukung tumbuh kembang anak.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG ISOLASI MANDIRI CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAUH TAHUN 2021
Authors: Mahendika Devin , Chandra Multazam Fahreza , Andini Astri Dwi , Tasyriqiyyah Mai Ismil Husni , Widanti Naila , Mustika Sylfia , Burhan Ida Rahmah , Julita Ema
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2. Positivity rate COVID-19 Puskesmas Pauh hingga Agustus 2021 mencapai 34,95%. Sebagian besar masyarakat Pauh yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 melaksanakan isolasi mandiri.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan logis dan politis yang bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Agustus-September 2021 di Kelurahan Cupak Tangah, Limau Manis Selatan, dan Koto Luar. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara pengisian kuesioner responden dan wawancara terpimpin.

Hasil: Masalah yang ditemukan dengan menggunakan metode Hanlon adalah tingginya positivity rate COVID-19 di Puskesmas Pauh. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang COVID-19 dan isolasi mandiri, kurangnya kesadaran dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan, kurangnya kepedulian dan stigma negatif terhadap masyarakat terkonfirmasi COVID-19, belum ketatnya pengawasan protokol kesehatan oleh lintas sektor, dan kendala dalam pembelian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) standar.

Pembahasan: Promosi kesehatan dengan modul dipilih berdasarkan kondisi demografis dan geografis dari wilayah Pauh dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman terhadap isolasi mandiri. Kegiatan lain yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi dan evaluasi berupa pre dan post test dengan target masyarakat, tenaga kesehatan, dan pejabat ruang lingkup wilayah Pauh.

Simpulan: Solusi terhadap tingginya positivity rate COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh adalah membentuk modul isolasi mandiri dengan menggunakan alur Plan, Do, Check, dan Action (PDCA), pembuatan modul ini dapat menjadi luaran dalam membantu memperbaiki perilaku masyarakat dan mengedukasi masyarakat untuk berperilaku yang baik sesuai kaidahnya.

Kata kunci: COVID-19, isolasi mandiri, modul, Puskesmas
KARAKTERISTIK MI TINGGI ANTIOKSIDAN DARI DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.) DAN DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea indica L.)
Authors: Wulantika W. , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Fakhry M.
Published: September 2022

Tanaman kelor (Moringa Oleifera)  dan beluntas (Pluchea Indica) mengandung antioksidan yang tinggi sehingga bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan fungsional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik mi yang dibuat dari eksrak daun kelor dan beluntas. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial dengan 5 variasi formula pembuatan mi. Paramater yang diamati meliputi analisis warna, antioksidan dan uji sensoris. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji F pada taraf signifikasi 5% apabila ada beda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT?5% dengan bantuan sofware SPSS versi 21.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan daun kelor dalam bentuk bubur dapat meningkatkan kandungan antioksidannya dengan nilai 11,63.%.
ANALISIS PROFIL KONSUMEN DAN MODEL BISNIS PADA RUMAH TROPIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PETA EMPATI DAN BISNIS MODEL KANVAS
Authors: Rahman Askur
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengenali kebutuhan dan keinginan pengguna mengenai produk dari Rumah Tropis menggunakan peta empati dan menganalisis model bisnis produk dari Rumah Tropis menggunakan Business Model Canvas (BMC). Penggalian data dilakukan dengan proses wawancara terhadap pihak-pihak terkait, lalu dilakukan analisis menggunakan peta empati dan Business Model Canvas (BMC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen sayur memiliki persamalahan sayur tidak segar, kotor dan mengandung pestisida dan harapan harga yang terjangkau, dapat langsung diantar ke tempat konsumen dan dilayani dengan ramah. Selanjutnya penciptaan keunggulan produk sayur dilakukan dengan menawarkan sayur dengan kualitas yang terjamin (sayur segar, hiegenis dan bebas pestisida), harga lebih terjangkau dari pada pasar modern, dan berkomitmen memberikan pelayanan yang ramah, sehingga memperoleh arus pendapatan yang diinginkan.
Sistem Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Kesehatan di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Denpasar terhadap Penyakit Scabies
Authors: Jaya Hikmah Rian , Aliffiati . , Sudiarna I Gusti Putu
Published: September 2022

Scabies disease is an infectious skin disease caused by infection with the bacteria Sarcoptes scabiei. In Islamic boarding schools, students are often identified with scabies disease. This study aims to determine the knowledge system of students and caregivers about scabies disease such as views, causes, disease phases, and also the impact and health behavior. This study uses medical systems theory by Foster and Anderson and also uses qualitative research methods through data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation as well as using inductive data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the biological impact of this disease is itching and pain experienced by the body and its social impacts such as being bullied by students who have not been infected and can also interfere with teaching and learning activities. There is an effective alternative treatment used by students and caregivers, namely the method of bathing on the beach and the compress method. Modern medicine is still used but only in a small way.
Strategi Adaptasi Perantau Asal Desa Jungutbatu di Desa Sanur Kaja
Authors: Sudiarsa Ni Kadek Mia Pradnyantini , Murniasih A.A.A. , Kaler I Ketut
Published: September 2022

The rapid development of tourism in Bali with many tourist visits has caused many to decide to stay. Migrants have various reasons for deciding to migrate and have strategies to survive in a new place. This study examines the factors of the residents of Jungutbatu Village in choosing the decision to migrate and what adaptation strategies are carried out by the nomads. The main problems in this study are related to (1) Factors deciding to migrate (2) Adaptation strategies carried out by immigrants. The theory used is adaptation theory. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-qualitative type of research. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews and literature studies. The results of the study revealed that the factors in deciding to migrate consisted of push factors and pull factors. The strategy taken to survive is related to the development of tourism in Sanur Kaja Village with various obstacles faced and the success achieved by the nomads.
Eksistensi Rumah Adat Desa Pengotan, Bangli
Authors: Putri Ni Kadek Anggara Dwi , Kumbara A.A.N. Anom , Suwena I Wayan
Published: September 2022

Pengotan Village is Bali Aga’s villages which located in district of Bangli, Regency of Bangli, which has art in the form of sacred architectural art. The era of globalization that encourages people to renovate traditional houses more modern. This research studies how long this traditional house can be maintained the existence. This study was intended 1) To give the people a knowledge of the traditional house of the Pengotan Villages as one of the cultural heritage that has historical, artistic, traditional, and scientific values, 2) To find out the functions and factors that maintain the existence of the traditional house of Pengotan Village. This study uses qualitative research methods with the main way of collecting data is by observation and interviews. The theory used in this study is the structural functional theory of Robert K Merton. The results of the study reveal that the existence of traditional houses in Pengotan Village is still preserved even though a small part of the traditional houses have been renovated with newer innovations but still have the same shape and meaning.
Excessive Gadget Exposure and Children Speech Delay: The Case of Autism Spectrum Risk Factor
Authors: Putra Rizky Anugrah , Ashadi Ashadi , Aziz Muhammad Fahruddin
Published: September 2022

Smartphones and gadgets are considered as one of the main factors in children's speech delays, especially those under three years. This delay is also accompanied by a child's social impairment like the symptoms of the autism spectrum. This article attempts to demonstrate the statistical correlation between smartphone usage and children's speech delay. Employing a mixed method design by combining statistical inference and qualitative descriptive methods with 70 respondents who were parents of children 1 - 5 years old in Indonesia, the researchers collected data using questionnaires and interviews and further thematically analyzed the responses. This article could show a negatively significant correlation between the duration of gadget use and speech habits, which means that the longer a child spends time playing with gadgets, the worse his/her early-stage language proficiency will be. Thus, it can be concluded that the excessive usage of gadgets has a detrimental impact on children's cognitive and verbal growth. In addition, the researcher found that children with autism spectrum attributes had a relationship with the duration of gadget usage. Further implications on parenting and language teaching are discussed to examine the novelty of the findings.
Cara Hoaks Memengaruhi Opini Publik Mahasiswa Fikom Untar Angkatan 2018 dalam Protokol Covid-19
Authors: Hermanto Matthew Edbert , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Technological developments had made information easier to create and to obtain. Fake news or known as hoaxes are increasing rapidly as a consequence of the technological development. The spread of the SARS N-CoV2 virus or known as COVID-19 shook the world and made almost the entire community falls into panic. Health protocols are also implemented in the hope to suppress the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Protocols and pandemics bring economic and social pressures that trigger public panic. This panic will increase the need for information about COVID-19 in a very short time. The proliferation of hoaxes around COVID-19 and health protocols is the result of the increasing need for this information stemming from the fear of the public, moreover the effect will be stronger if more and more people get exposure from media that contains the contents of the said hoax. This study aims to determine the relationship between hoaxes and public opinion with simple explanations that are easily understood by the general public, but have reliable data. To achieve this goal, the researchers chose the topic of COVID-19 health protocols and Fikom UNTAR’s batch of 2018 students as the subjects of this study. The result is that content that is indicated as a “hoax” affects the emotions of the reader and it will encourage him to look for information that is commensurate with what they find to strengthen their opinion, and continue to expose himself with those informations.
Perkembangan teknologi telah membuat informasi semakin mudah dibuat dan didapat. Berita bohong atau yang dikenal dengan hoaks semakin menjamur sebagai konsekuensi dari perkembangan teknologi tersebut. Penyebaran virus SARS N-CoV2 atau yang dikenal sebagai COVID-19 mengguncang dunia dan membuat hampir seluruh masyarakat panik. Protokol kesehatan pun dijalankan guna menekan penyebaran virus COVID-19. Protokol dan pandemi mendatangkan tekanan ekonomi dan sosial yang memicu kepanikan masyarakat. Kepanikan ini nantinya meningkatkan kebutuhan akan informasi seputar COVID-19 dalam waktu yang sangat singkat. Menjamurnya hoaks seputar COVID-19 dan protokol kesehatan adalah akibat dari meningkatnya kebutuhan akan informasi ini yang berasal dari ketakutan akan masyarakat, apalagi pengaruhnya akan semakin kuat apabila seseorang semakin banyak seseorang mendapatkan paparan dari media yang memuat konten hoaks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hoaks dan opini publik dengan penjelasan yang sederhana dan mudah dimengerti oleh khalayak umum, namun memiliki data yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, peneliti memilih topik protokol kesehatan COVID-19 dan memilih mahasiswa FIKOM UNTAR 2018 sebagai subjek dari penelitian ini. Hasilnya adalah konten terindikasikan sebagai “hoaks” memengaruhi emosi dari pembacanya dan itu akan mendorongnya untuk mencari info yang sepadan dengan apa yang ditemukan untuk memperkuat opininya, dan terus menerpa dirinya dengan informasi tersebut.
Pengaruh Konten Mobile Legends di TikTok terhadap Popularitas Games Mobile Legends
Authors: Eleanor Sherren , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Currently, the Tiktok application is one of the most widely used social media platforms for digital marketing activities. Tiktok is a social media platform that provides a place for its users to be able to express and be creative through video content. This Tiktok account with the name @kbggwp is an example of a Tiktok account being used as a promotional medium and creating Mobile Legends content as a medium for popularizing the online game Mobile Legends: Bang Bang. The account contains various information and various interesting video content about Mobile Legends. This study aims to determine how much influence Mobile Legends content on Tiktok has on the popularity of the Mobile Legends game with variable X namely Mobile Legends content on Tiktok and variable Y namely the popularity of Mobile Legends game. In this study, researchers used research theories and concepts, namely marketing communication theory, branding, popularity, Tiktok social media and online games. The research method used is quantitative and a survey of 100 respondents as a sample with a questionnaire research instrument. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a positive and significant effect of the Mobile Legends content variable on Tiktok and the Y variable, namely the popularity of the Mobile Legends game by 56.8%.
Aplikasi Tiktok merupakan salah satu media sosial yang saat ini banyak digunakan dalam berbagai kegiatan pemasaran. Aplikasi Tiktok dapat digunakan oleh para penggunanya dengan menciptakan konten-konten video yang bervariasi. Akun Tiktok dengan nama @kbggwp ini menajdi salah satu contoh akun Tiktok yang digunakan sebagai media promosi dan membuat konten Mobile Legends sebagai media mempopulerkan game online Mobile Legends: Bang Bang.  Akun tersebut berisi mengenai berbagai informasi serta berbagai konten video menarik seputar Mobile Legends. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh konten Mobile Legends di Tiktok terhadap popularitas game Mobile Legends dengan variabel X yakni konten Mobile Legends di Tiktok dan variabel Y yakni popularitas game Mobile Legends. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori dan konsep penelitian, yakni teori komunikasi pemasaran, branding, popularitas, media sosial Tiktok dan game online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuantitatif serta survei terhadap 100 responden sebagai sampel dengan instrument penelitian kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel konten Mobile Legends di Tiktok dan variabel Y yakni popularitas game Mobile Legends sebesar 56,8%.
Tingkat Kepercayaan Mahasiswa Fikom Untar pada Akurasi Berita Covid-19 di Kompas.com
Authors: Daniel Gherry , Paramita Sinta , Salman Doddy
Published: September 2022

News of Covid-19 is published in many cyber media portals. The issue of Covid-19 is an issue that is currently hot in all parts of the earth. This of course makes Kompas.com as a cyber news media to present news about the Covid-19 issue. This study aims to find out how the level of trust of FIKOM UNTAR students in reading and acting on cyber news about the Covid-19 issue on the cyber media Kompas.com, the worst covid case in Indonesia in July. This study uses the theory of digital journalism, which makes the media can be used as a source of information in the form of audio and visual. This study uses quantitative research methods, researchers took 100 samples from the student population of FIKOM UNTAR. The sampling technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the 2018 - 2020 FIKOM UNTAR students. This study obtained the results of the effect of information accuracy on the 50.5 percent confidence level. And the results of the T test are known that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that there is an influence between the variables x and y.
Berita Covid-19 dimuat di banyak portal media siber, Isu tentang Covid-19 merupakan isu yang sedang panas panasnya di seluruh bagian bumi. Hal ini tentu saja membuat Kompas.com sebagai media berita siber menyajikan berita tentang isu Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kepercayaan Mahasiswa Fikom UNTAR dalam membaca dan bersikap pada berita siber tentang isu Covid-19 di media siber Kompas.com, kasus covid terburuk di Indonesia di bulan Juli. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori jurnalisme digital, yang membuat media dapat digunakan menjadi sebuah sumber informasi yang bentuknya bisa berupa audio dan visual.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, peneliti mengambil 100 sampel dari populasi Mahasiswa Fikom UNTAR. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada Mahasiswa FIKOM UNTAR angkatan 2018 – 2020. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil pengaruh akurasi informasi terhadap tingkat kepercayaan 50,5 persen.  Dan hasil uji T diketahui bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti bahwa adanya pengaruh antara variabel x dan y.
Pengaruh Advertising Awareness di Media Sosial terhadap Brand Equity Traveloka
Authors: Satria Muhammad , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: September 2022

The development of information technology is growing rapidly nowadays, indicated by the growth of internet users in Indonesia which is increasing every year, this shows that there is a potential market share for online travel agents. Traveloka, which was officially launched in 2012, is one of the pioneers of online travel agents in Indonesia, with this potential share causing the development of the online travel agent field which results in competition in getting the public's view, with this competition online travel agents carry out advertising activities that adapt to current developments. exists with media sosial. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of advertising awareness on Traveloka media sosial in creating brand equity with brand awareness and brand image as intervening variables for Traveloka consumers. Traveloka advertisements on media sosial. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS24 software. Based on the analysis, it resulted that Traveloka's advertising awareness had a positive influence on Traveloka's brand awareness and brand image.
Perkembangan teknologi informasi kian pesat dewasa ini, ditunjukkan dengan adanya pertumbuhan pengguna internet di Indonesia yang kian meningkat tiap tahunnya, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwasannya terdapat pangsa pasar yang potensial terhadap online travel agent. Traveloka yang resmi diluncurkan ditahun 2012 merupakan salah satu pionir online travel agent di Indonesia, dengan adanya pangsa potensial tersebut menyebabkan kian berkembangnya bidang online travel agent yang mengakibatkan persaingan dalam mendapatkan pandangan masyarakat, dengan adanya persaingan ini online travel agent melakukan aktivitas advertising yang menyesuaikan perkembangan yang ada dengan media sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh advertising awareness di media sosial Traveloka dalam menciptakan brand equity dengan brand awareness dan brand image sebagai variabel intervening konsumen Traveloka Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran kuesioner sejumlah 200 responden konsumen Traveloka yang pernah melihat iklan Traveloka pada media sosial ial. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan model persamaan struktural (SEM) dengan menggunakan software AMOS24. Berdasarkan analisis, diperoleh hasil yaitu advertising awareness Traveloka memiliki pengaruh positif pada brand awareness dan brand image Traveloka.
Analisis Pola Komunikasi Keluarga dan Pola Asuh dalam Tayangan “Yes Day” Serta Relevansinya Pada Anak di Medan
Authors: Taruna Yousiska , Rusdi Farid
Published: September 2022

In the movie Yes Day shows about the parenting that parents apply to their children and how the effect. This scope to find out the effective parenting and communication patterns applied by parents, how relevance it is to children in Medan. This analysis uses analysis-descriptive methods. A collection of data techniques with parental discussions in Medan. Because Medan is the most extreme amount of child abuse. Data analysis techniques are used content analysis, by drawing conclusions. As far as one knows, it was ascertained in the film Yes Day at the beginning of the film applied authoritarian parenting, at the end applying democratic parenting. The relevance of parenting in the Yes Day film with children in Medan lies in the permissive parenting applied in the final part of the film, as well as providing the development of the child's personality and character that is free, creative and diverse. A unique new permissive parenting is done by following the child's wishes for 24 hours. The relevance of the child's family communication parenting in Medan lies in permissive parenting, which is to guide the child pattern is good so that the child knows himself further, free expression and chooses to become a better person. Compared to authoritarian patterns that regulate and curb children.
Pada film Yes Day menampilkan tentang pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua kepada anaknya dan bagaimana efeknya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini agar mengetahui pola asuh yang efektif diterapkan orang tua, bagaimana relevansinya pada anak di Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis-deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara orang tua di Medan. Sebab Medan merupakan kota dengan tingkat kekerasan pada anak tertinggi. Teknik analisis data yang diterapkan ialah analisis isi, dengan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil kesimpulan, ditemukan bahwa dalam film Yes Day pada bagian awal film diterapkan pola asuh otoriter, pada bagian akhir menerapkan pola asuh demokratis. Relevansi gaya asuh orang tua pada film Yes Day dengan anak di Medan terletak pada pola asuh permisif yang terlihat pada bagian akhir film, serta memberikan perkembangan kepribadian dan karakter anak yang lebih leluasa, berkreasi dan beragam. Pola asuh permisif baru yang unik dilakukan dengan mengikuti keinginan anak selama 24 jam. Relevansi pola asuh komunikasi keluarga anak di Medan terletak pada pola asuh permisif, dimana untuk menuntun sang anak baik agar anak mengenal dirinya lebih jauh, bebas berekspresi dan memilih untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Dibandingkan dengan pola otoriter yang bersifat mengatur dan mengekang anak.
Ideal period for mating females of the predator Podisus fuscescens (Dallas, 1851) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors: Moreira da Silva Isabel , Mendes de Sá Veríssimo Gibran , Rodrigues Porto Pedrosa Aline , Dos Santos Cabral Maria Jéssica , Leão Demolin Leite Germano , Soares Marcus Alvarenga , Cola Zanuncio José M.
Published: September 2022

The improvement of techniques for the mass rearing of predators in the laboratory, including the age of mating is important to obtain the largest number of individuals for biological control programs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the females’ fecundity of the predator Podisus fuscescens (Dallas, 1851) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with different pre-mating periods. The females of this predator were mated immediately after emergence (T1) or with one (T2), two (T3), three (T4), four (T5) or five (T6) days after emergence. The females mated immediately and one day after the emergency (T1 and T2) had fewer egg clusters than those mated after five days (T6). The number of nymphs per female was lower for those mated immediately after the emergence (T1) and with one (T2) or two days (T3). The total number of eggs was lower in females mated one day after emergence (T2) than for those mated after five days (T6). The proportion of hatched eggs was lower in the treatments T1 and T2 than in the T6. The oviposition and longevity of P. fuscescens females were similar between treatments; however, the pre-oviposition period longer in the T1 than T5 and T6. The pos-oviposition period was longer in the T1. Podisus fuscescens females require five days after emergence to mature their reproductive system, which improves their fitness and avoids unnecessary mating.
Epidemiological characterization and sensitivity to traditional antimalarials of Plasmodium spp. isolates from Porto Velho, western Amazon, Brazil
Authors: Medeiros Daniel Sol Sol de , Ferreira Amália dos Santos , Almeida Marcinete Latorre , Rossi Norton Rubens Diunior Lucas Pejara , Barbosa Raul Afonso Pommer , Santos Ana Paula Azevedo dos , Aguiar Anna Caroline Campos , Tada Mauro Shugiro , Pereira Dhelio Batista , Teles Carolina Bioni Garcia
Published: September 2022

Objective: To describe the epidemiological profile of patients infected with malaria in Porto Velho and the susceptibility of Plasmodium spp. to different classes of drugs used in current treatment methods. Methods: 708 patients infected with malaria were treated at the Center of Tropical Medicine in Porto Velho, where they answered standard epidemiological questionnaires. Maps were built using place of residence information of 199 infected patients. In chemosensitivity assay, dihydroartemisinin, chloroquine, mefloquine and lumefantrine half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was assessed by schizont maturation assay. Results: A higher prevalence of Plasmodium spp. infection among men, young people, with recurrent events of malaria and residents of urban area can be observed. The most prevalent malaria species was P. vivax followed by P. falciparum. Regarding treatment, it was observed that P. falciparum demonstrated resistance only to chloroquine (CQ) with a median of IC50 (MD of IC50) = 119.8 nM, whereas P. vivax demonstrated sensitivity to all drugs (MD IC50 < 10; 100; 30; and 150 nM for dihydroartemisinin, CQ, mefloquine and lumefantrine, respectively). Conclusion: This study contributes to the understanding of the disease by the city’s public health organs, to Plasmodium chemosensitivity literature and vigilance, and to decision making processes of city officials.
Síndrome de Plummer-Vinson: revisão narrativa sobre cuidados e alterações odontológicas
Authors: Araújo José Carlos Henrique Lima de , Bezerra Yara Lima , Mendes Talita Arrais Daniel , Fontes Natasha Muniz , Sales Ernanda Maria de Araújo , Dinelly Érika Matias Pinto , Silva Raul Anderson Domingues Alves da , Martínez Farah Essguí Orellana , Mota Mário Rogério Lima , Isaias Pedro Henrique Chaves
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Abordar a Síndrome de Plummer-Vinson (SPV) e revisar as possíveis alterações orais que pacientes com esta síndrome podem manifestar, bem como abordar condutas odontológicas frente a estes pacientes. Revisão bibliográfica: A SPV é uma condição rara, caracterizada por um conjunto de alterações no organismo que podem levar ao desenvolvimento de problemas na saúde do trato esofágico como: disfagia, anemia por deficiência de ferro e rede esofágica. Indivíduos com SPV têm risco aumentado para o desenvolvimento de carcinomas de faringe e esôfago, podendo envolver também a boca. Úlceras, palidez da mucosa, pigmentação da língua, glossite, despapilação, trismo, entre outras, são alterações orais possivelmente observadas. Desse modo, conhecer as características referentes ao aspecto clínico oral dessa síndrome é importante ao cirurgião-dentista como chave no tratamento, prevenção e atenuação dos desconfortos associados à SPV. Considerações finais: É importante que cirurgiões-dentistas e outros profissionais da saúde estejam atentos às alterações ocasionadas pela SPV, para que possa realizar diagnósticos precoces ou encaminhamento para um profissional que seja mais qualificado. A coordenação cuidadosa de cuidados sistêmicos e orais deve estar dialogada entre o médico e o cirurgião-dentista, necessária em cada etapa do gerenciamento do processo da doença para garantir bons resultados para o paciente.