bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adsorption of a silicone‐based surfactant on polyethylene and polypropylene surfaces and its tribologic performance
Authors: Song Junlong , Li Yan , Cheng Qiang
Published: May 2014

Aqueous silicone‐based surfactants are widely used in the processing of synthetic fibers in textile industries since they enhance a number of functional and processing properties. In this paper the interactions between silicone‐based surfactants and textile‐relevant surfaces (polyethylene and polypropylene) were investigated by quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation and the tribologic performance was evaluated by lateral force microscopy. Our results showed that the more hydrophobic polypropylene surface had higher affinity with silicone‐based lubricants than polyethylene surface. These adsorbed layers provided lubricity in textile materials when subject to shear forces and offered protection to wear and abrasion. This is explained by the fact that the hydrophobic groups in the surfactant molecules interact more effectively with the polypropylene surface via hydrophobic forces. This information will ultimately help to further our understanding on lubrication phenomena in fiber processing. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40838.
A physical strategy for the preparation of isotactic polypropylene spheres with microsphere and bead–string spherulite morphologies
Authors: Jin Jing , Du Jiang , Chen Hongyu , Marchand Gary , Walton Kim , Han Charles C.
Published: May 2014

This study mainly focuses on the formation of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) blend morphologies with microspheres and distinct bead–string spherulites. iPP microspheres have been prepared by a simple and convenient strategy through either an isothermal or a nonisothermal crystallization process based on the macrophase‐separated structure in molten state of iPP/olefin block copolymer (OBC) blend. The dimension of the iPP spheres can be adjusted easily from about 1 µm to >10 µm by controlling the compatibility and annealing conditions. It was found that any of the following three parameters, the molecular structure of OBC (particularly the octene content), molecular weight of iPP, and annealing condition can be rescaled with others in controlling the dimension of the iPP microspheres. The mechanism of the formation of iPP microspheres was studied in detail. Surprisingly, the typical spinodal decomposition morphology with interconnected or thin sheet structure is the precursor of these microspheres. During the subsequent annealing process, it breaks up and further coarsens into spherical structure. In addition, distinct spherulites with a bead–string substructure have been obtained during the isothermal crystallization. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40863.
Changes in habitat use patterns by bottlenose dolphins over a 10‐year period render static management boundaries ineffective
Authors: Hartel Elizabeth F. , Constantine Rochelle , Torres Leigh G.
Published: May 2014

Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in northern New Zealand range widely and their coastal distribution increases their risk of exposure to a variety of threats.

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are increasingly used to protect species but there is a paucity of studies examining their efficacy.

In the Bay of Islands, New Zealand (35°14'S, 174°06'E), dolphin distribution and habitat use patterns were examined between two time periods: 1996–2000 and 2007–2010. In addition, dolphin use of tourism exclusion zones designed to protect the dolphins were assessed.

Spatial distribution was analysed using kernel densities and Mantel tests.

Broad‐scale distribution patterns remained constant between the two periods but fine‐scale dolphin distribution patterns shifted considerably.

The exclusion zones that were established based on results from the 1996–2000 study were rarely used in 2007–2010, and therefore no longer provided dolphins protection from tourism.

This research demonstrates the plasticity in dolphin habitat use patterns through time and the importance of re‐evaluating the efficacy of static protected areas, especially for wide‐ranging species.

Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
H∞ Fault Detection for Two‐Dimensional T‐S Fuzzy Systems in FM Second Model
Authors: Wang Lanning , Wang Weiqun
Published: May 2014

This paper investigates the H∞ fault detection problem for two‐dimensional (2D) Takagi‐Sugeno (T‐S) fuzzy systems in a Fornasini‐Marchesini second (FM II) state‐space model. Our aim is to develop fault detection filters for the 2D T‐S fuzzy system both in the non‐fuzzy case and the fuzzy case. Attention is focused on the design of the above two kinds of fault detection filters, which guarantee the fault detection system to be asymptotically stable and to have a prescribed H∞ performance. Sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of such filters in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), and the corresponding filter synthesis problem then is solved both of the kinds of fault detection filters. Numerical examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Moreover, simulation results show that, under the conditions of reaching the same optimal H∞ performance level and feasible region, the fault detection filter we designed for the fuzzy case has better sensitivity to the fault signal than the one designed for the non‐fuzzy case.
A Novel Multi‐Step Model Predictive Control for Multi‐Input Systems
Authors: Zhang Langwen , Wang Jingcheng
Published: May 2014

In this paper, a novel control scheme, known as multi‐step model predictive control (MPC), is presented for multi‐input systems. To reduce computational complexity, only one or several control inputs are optimized at each time interval. A multi‐step MPC scheme for nominal multi‐input systems is presented. A set invariance condition for polytopic uncertain systems is identified, and the invariant set is determined by solving a linear matrix inequality optimisation problem. Based on the set invariance condition, a min‐max multi‐step robust MPC algorithm is proposed for the polytopic uncertain systems. Two examples are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
Estimation of nonstrict Archimedean copulas and its application to quantum networks
Authors: König Sandra , Kazianka Hannes , Pilz Jürgen , Temme Johannes
Published: May 2014

Bivariate nonstrict Archimedean copulas form a subclass of Archimedean copulas and are able to model the dependence structure of random variables that do not take on low quantiles simultaneously; i.e. their domain includes a set, the so‐called zero set, with positive Lebesgue measure but zero probability mass. Standard methods to fit a parametric Archimedean copula, e.g. classical maximum likelihood estimation, are either getting computationally more involved or even fail when dealing with this subclass. We propose an alternative method for estimating the parameter of a nonstrict Archimedean copula that is based on the zero set and the functional form of its boundary curve. This estimator is fast to compute and can be applied to absolutely continuous copulas but also allows singular components. In a simulation study, we compare its performance to that of the standard estimators. Finally, the estimator is applied when modeling the dependence structure of quantities describing the quality of transmission in a quantum network, and it is shown how this model can be used effectively to detect potential intruders in this network. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Hybrid modeling for quality by design and PAT‐benefits and challenges of applications in biopharmaceutical industry
Authors: von Stosch Moritz , Davy Steven , Francois Kjell , Galvanauskas Vytautas , Hamelink Jan‐Martijn , Luebbert Andreas , Mayer Martin , Oliveira Rui , O'Kennedy Ronan , Rice Paul , Glassey Jarka
Published: May 2014

This report highlights the drivers, challenges, and enablers of the hybrid modeling applications in biopharmaceutical industry. It is a summary of an expert panel discussion of European academics and industrialists with relevant scientific and engineering backgrounds. Hybrid modeling is viewed in its broader sense, namely as the integration of different knowledge sources in form of parametric and nonparametric models into a hybrid semi‐parametric model, for instance the integration of fundamental and data‐driven models. A brief description of the current state‐of‐the‐art and industrial uptake of the methodology is provided. The report concludes with a number of recommendations to facilitate further developments and a wider industrial application of this modeling approach. These recommendations are limited to further exploiting the benefits of this methodology within process analytical technology (PAT) applications in biopharmaceutical industry.
Characterization of oxygen transfer in vertical microbubble columns for aerobic biotechnological processes
Authors: Peterat Gena , Schmolke Hannah , Lorenz Thomas , Llobera Andreu , Rasch Detlev , Al‐Halhouli Ala'aldeen T. , Dietzel Andreas , Büttgenbach Stephanus , Klages Claus‐Peter , Krull Rainer
Published: May 2014

This paper presents the applicability of a microtechnologically fabricated microbubble column as a screening tool for submerged aerobic cultivation. Bubbles in the range of a few hundred micrometers in diameter were generated at the bottom of an upright‐positioned microdevice. The rising bubbles induced the circulation of the liquid and thus enhanced mixing by reducing the diffusion distances and preventing cells from sedimentation. Two differently sized nozzles (21 × 40 µm2 and 53 × 40 µm2 in cross‐section) were tested. The gas flow rates were adjustable, and the resulting bubble sizes and gas holdups were investigated by image analysis. The microdevice features sensor elements for the real‐time online monitoring of optical density and dissolved oxygen. The active aeration of the microdevice allowed for a flexible oxygen supply with mass transfer rates of up to 0.14 s−1. Slightly higher oxygen mass transfer rates and a better degassing were found for the microbubble column equipped with the smaller nozzle. To validate the applicability of the microbubble column for aerobic submerged cultivation processes, batch cultivations of the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae were performed, and the specific growth rate, oxygen uptake rate, and yield coefficient were investigated. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2014;111: 1809–1819. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Comparative pharmacokinetic study of two boswellic acids in normal and arthritic rat plasma after oral administration of Boswellia serrata extract or Huo Luo Xiao Ling Dan by LC‐MS
Authors: Wang Hui , Zhang Chenning , Wu Yun , Ai Yu , Lee David Y.‐W. , Dai Ronghua
Published: May 2014

Huo Luo Xiao Ling Dan (HLXLD), a Chinese herbal formula composed of 11 different herbs, has been used traditionally for the treatment of arthritis and other chronic inflammatory diseases. However, the pharmacokinetic profile of its anti‐inflammatory bioactive compounds has not been elucidated. Boswellic acids are the bioactive compounds with potent anti‐inflammatory activity isolated from Boswellia serrate which is one of the 11 herbs of HLXLD. The objective of the study was to compare the pharmacokinetics of the two bioactive bowsellic acids: 11‐keto‐β‐boswellic acid and 3‐O‐acetyl‐11‐keto‐β‐boswellic following oral administration of HLXLD or Boswellia serrata extract alone in normal and arthritic rats. An LC‐MS method was developed and validated for the determination of 11‐keto‐β‐boswellic acid and 3‐O‐acetyl‐11‐keto‐β‐boswellic in the comparative pharmacokinetic study. The results showed that there were significant differences in pharmacokinetic parameters between normal and arthritic groups. Interestingly, the absorptions of two boswellic acids were significantly higher in HLXLD than Boswellia serrata extract alone, indicating the synergistic effect of other herbal ingredients in HLXLD. This comparative pharmacokinetic study provided direct evidence supporting the notion that the efficacy of a complex mixture such as HLXLD is better than that of single components in treating human diseases. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Rapid identification of glycerophospholipids from RAW264.7 cells by UPLC/ESI ‐QTOF‐MS
Authors: She Yuqi , Song Jianao , Yang E. , Zhao Lili , Zhong Yanmei , Rui Wen , Feng Yifan , Wu Xia
Published: May 2014

The study aims to develop a rapid, sensitive ultra‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with an electrospray ionization quadruple time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/Q‐TOF‐MS) analytical method for identifying glycerophospholipids (GPLs) from RAW264.7 cells. A total of 78 GPLs including 22 phosphatidylethanolamines (PEs), 49 phosphatidylcholines (PCs), four phosphatidylglycerols, one phosphatidylinositol and two unknown GPLs were identified. PC (14:0/16:1), PC (14:0/16:0), PE (0:0/20:3), PE (22:5/0:0) and PE (22:3/0:0) were identified for the first time. The UPLC/Q‐TOF‐MS method is suitable for targeting analysis of GPLs from RAW264.7 cells, which allows us to find out new GPLs compositions related to inflammatory diseases and to explain their pharmacological roles in inflammatory process. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
p62/SQSTM1 is involved in caspase‐8 associated cell death induced by proteasome inhibitor MG132 in U87MG cells
Authors: Zeng Rui‐xia , Zhang Yi‐Bo , Fan Yu , Wu Ge‐Li
Published: May 2014

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and lethal type of brain cancer. Proteasome inhibitors are emerging as a new class of anti‐glioma agents; however, the mechanisms of their killing malignant cells are still unclear. We treated U87MG cells with the proteasome inhibitor MG132 and found that cell death correlated with caspase‐8 activation and autophagy protein p62/SQSTM1.To explore the role of autophagy and p62/SQSTM1 in MG132‐induced cancer cell death, we measured the alteration of MG132's cytotoxicity by autophagy inhibition, autophagy induction or variation of p62/SQSTM1 gene expression. Autophagy was activated upon MG132 treatment for short periods, while inhibition of autophagy aggravated MG132‐induced cell death followed by high levels of p62/SQSTM1 and active caspase‐8 (p18). Moreover, U87MG cell death was dependent on p62/SQSTM1, and its function required its C‐terminus UBA domain to attenuate the MG132‐induced cell death. The results suggest that p62/SQSTM1 is a potential contributor in determining the fate of U87MG cells deficient in proteolytic activity.
Effect of Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) on Antifouling Properties of Asymmetric Poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl alcohol) Membranes
Authors: Riyasudheen Nechikkattu , Paul Manu Jose , Sujith Athiyanathil
Published: May 2014

Poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl alcohol)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (EVAL/PVP) blend membranes with antifouling properties were prepared by nonsolvent induced phase separation. Residual PVP in the sample was calculated by infrared spectroscopic data and confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis. The effect of residual PVP on hydrophilicity and permeation characteristics of the membranes was evaluated. Porosity and equilibrium water content of the membranes were influenced by the addition of PVP. The effect of protein fouling on flux using bovine serum albumin as a model system was studied in detail. The residual PVP content could enhance the antifouling property of the membrane. All membranes proved to have sufficient mechanical strength to withstand pressure‐driven filtrations.
Characterization of CeO2 Promoter of a Nanocrystalline Ni/MgO Catalyst in Dry Reforming of Methane
Authors: Khajenoori Masoud , Rezaei Mehran , Meshkani Fereshteh
Published: May 2014

Ceria‐promoted nickel catalysts supported on nanocrystalline MgO were prepared and employed in methane reforming with CO2. Their characterization was accomplished by X‐ray diffraction, BET, temperature‐programmed oxidation, and temperature‐programmed reduction (TPR) techniques. Cerium oxide (CeO2) proved to have a positive effect on catalytic activity, stability, and carbon suppression in methane reforming with CO2. A higher CeO2 content increased the catalyst activity and decreased the amount of deposited carbon over the spent catalysts. The suppression of carbon was related to the high oxygen storage capacity of CeO2. In addition, TPR analysis revealed that the CeO2 promoter reduced the chemical interaction between nickel and support, resulting in an increase in reducibility and higher dispersion of nickel.
Coprecipitated Ni‐Co Bimetallic Nanocatalysts for Methane Dry Reforming
Authors: Mirzaei Fateme , Rezaei Mehran , Meshkani Fereshsteh
Published: May 2014

Methane dry reforming was studied over nanostructure bimetallic Ni‐Co‐MgO catalysts. The catalysts were prepared by coprecipitation with different Ni‐Co contents and characterized by XRD, BET, N2 adsorption/desorption, temperature‐programmed reduction (TPR), SEM, and temperature‐programmed oxidation (TPO) techniques. XRD results let conclude that all samples contained MgO crystallite phases. With a higher Ni content the intensity of the diffraction peaks became stronger, indicating growth of the crystallite size of the prepared solid solutions. BET analysis demonstrated that a higher Ni‐Co content decreased the surface area. The optimal catalyst could be determined which had the highest activity and a good stability in dry reforming reaction.
Intrinsic and Effective Kinetics of Cobalt‐Catalyzed Fischer‐Tropsch Synthesis in View of a Power‐to‐Liquid Process Based on Renewable Energy
Authors: Kaiser Philipp , Pöhlmann Ferdinand , Jess Andreas
Published: May 2014

The production of liquid hydrocarbons based on CO2 and renewable H2 is a multi‐step process consisting of water electrolysis, reverse water‐gas shift, and Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis (FTS). The syngas will then also contain CO2 and probably sometimes H2O, too. Therefore, the kinetics of FTS on a commercial cobalt catalyst was studied with syngas containing CO, CO2, H2, and H2O. The intrinsic kinetic parameters as well as the influence of pore diffusion (technical particles) were determined. CO2 and H2O showed only negligible or minor influence on the reaction rate. The intrinsic kinetic parameters of the rate of CO consumption were evaluated using a Langmuir‐Hinshelwood (LH) approach. The effectiveness factor describing diffusion limitations was calculated by two different Thiele moduli. The first one was derived by a simplified pseudo first‐order approach, the second one by the LH approach. Only the latter, more complex model is in good agreement with the experimental results.
Ultrafine Dust Filtration Using Precoat Materials Considering the Influence of Filter Media
Authors: Schiller Sascha , Schmid Hans‐Joachim
Published: May 2014

Ultrafine dust separation from different sources like industry, traffic, or private households has become increasingly important in the last decade. A compact baghouse filter system has been developed which is suitable for pellet heaters. For filtration, a precoat material is required to prevent clogging of the filter media by the ultrafine dust particles. In order to ensure the best performance of this filter system, different combinations of filter media and precoat materials, e.g., grade efficiencies and the cake area load for the various filter media, were investigated in a special test rig. With this highly efficient technology, extremely high separation efficiencies of > 99 % and ultrafine dust concentrations of > 1 mg cm−3 could be reached in a long‐term stable process.
Parallel Operation of Centrifugal Pumps: Effects of Rotational Speed Differences due to Motor Slip
Authors: Koegler Andreas F. , Evert Amrei , Alt Nicolas S. A. , Schluecker Eberhard
Published: May 2014

In industrial plants, centrifugal pumps are frequently operated in parallel configuration, not least for redundancy and operational reliability reasons. However, regarding the resulting pressure pulsations and energy consumption, this operation mode has so far not been in the focus of scientific studies. The object of the present article is to clarify the effect of parallel operation with respect to the observable pressure pulsations. Measurements were carried out with two identical centrifugal pumps operating in parallel mode in an industrial‐scale closed‐loop piping system. The results suggest that, regarding both the resulting pressure pulsations and the operating point of each pump, this operation mode is quite sensitive to smallest rotational speed deviations as they may occur due to different motor slip. The results indicate furthermore that, for minimum pressure pulsations, equal power consumptions of the two pumps are crucial, but not necessarily equal rotational speeds.
ChemInform Abstract: Sr4Ru6ClO18, a New Ru4+/5+ Oxy‐Chloride, Solved by Precession Electron Diffraction: Electric and Magnetic Behavior.
Authors: Roussel Pascal , Palatinus Lukas , Belva Frederic , Daviero‐Minaud Sylvie , Mentre Olivier , Huve Marielle
Published: May 2014

Crystals of the title compound are hydrothermally synthesized in supercritical water from mixtures of Sr(OH)2, RuO2, and KClO3 (autoclave, 2000 bar, 600 °C, 24 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses, Structures, and Electronic Properties of Ba3FeUS6 and Ba3AgUS6.
Authors: Mesbah Adel , Malliakas Christos D. , Lebegue Sebastien , Sarjeant Amy A. , Stojko Wojciech , Koscielski Lukasz A. , Ibers James A.
Published: May 2014

Ba3FeUS6 (I) and Ba3AgUS6 (II) are prepared by reactions of BaS, U, S, M (Fe or Ag), and Sb2S3 as flux (evacuated silica tubes, 1223 K, 8 d).
ChemInform Abstract: Structural Study of Ca2Gd2Ge2O9 and Optical Spectroscopy of the Eu3+ Dopant Ion.
Authors: Piccinelli Fabio , Pedroni Marco , Cagliero Stefano , Speghini Adolfo , Bettinelli Marco
Published: May 2014

Crystalline samples of Ca2Gd2Ge2O9 and the Eu3+‐doped compound Ca2Gd1.98Eu0.02Ge2O9 are prepared by solid state reaction of CaCO3, GeO2, and Gd2O3 and Eu2O3 (1450 °C, three times 3 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Nanoporous BiVO4 Photoanodes with Dual‐Layer Oxygen Evolution Catalysts for Solar Water Splitting.
Authors: Kim T. W. , Choi K.‐S.
Published: May 2014

A high‐surface‐area, nanoporous BiVO4 electrode composed of particles smaller than its hole diffusion length can effectively increase the electron‐hole separation yield without additional doping.
ChemInform Abstract: Rapid Synthesis of Novel Flowerlike K0.46Mn2O4(H2O)1.4 Hierarchical Architectures and Their Catalytic Degradation of Formaldehyde in Aqueous Solution.
Authors: Ahmed Khalid Abdelazez Mohamed , Huang Kaixun
Published: May 2014

Nanostructured microflower‐like birnessite type Mn oxide hierarchical architectures are hydrothermally synthesized from KMnO4 and NaF as a reductant in H2SO4 at low temperature (autoclave, 120 °C, 150 min).
ChemInform Abstract: Rare‐Earth Transition‐Metal Chalcogenides Ln3MGaS7 (Ln: Nd, Sm, Dy, Er; M: Co, Ni) and Ln3MGaSe7 (Ln: Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, M: Co; Ln: Nd, Gd, Dy, M: Ni).
Authors: Yin Wenlong , Shi Youguo , Kang Bin , Deng Jianguo , Yao Jiyong , Wu Yicheng
Published: May 2014

The new title compounds are prepared by solid state reactions of Co, Ni, Ga2S3 or Ga2Se3, Ln, and S or Se (1323 or 1373 K, 48 h) and characterized by single crystal XRD and magnetic measurements.
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel Dumbbell‐Like Polyoxometalate Assembled of Copper(II)‐Disubstituted Monovacant Keggin Polyoxoanions with a Tetranuclear Copper Cluster.
Authors: Miao Hao , Xu Xiao , Ju Wei‐Wei , Wan Hong‐Xiang , Zhang Yu , Zhu Dun‐Ru , Xu Yan
Published: May 2014

The dimeric [Cu(bipy)(μ2‐OH)]4 [(H2O) (bipy)2HPW11Cu2O39] 2·2EtOH·10H2O Keggin polyoxometalate is prepared by solvothermal reaction of Cu(NO3)2, H3PW12O40, and bipy in H2O/EtOH (2:1) solution (pH 4.6 adjusted with H3PO3, autoclave, 150 °C, 3 d; 38% yield).
ChemInform Abstract: On the Michael Addition of Water to α,β‐Unsaturated Ketones Using Amino Acids.
Authors: Resch Verena , Seidler Christiane , Chen Bi‐Shuang , Degeling Ian , Hanefeld Ulf
Published: May 2014

All 20 proteinogenic amino acids are screened for this reaction.
ChemInform Abstract: Chiral‐at‐Metal Octahedral Iridium Catalyst for the Asymmetric Construction of an All‐Carbon Quaternary Stereocenter.
Authors: Chen Liang‐An , Tang Xiaojuan , Xi Jianwei , Xu Weici , Gong Lei , Meggers Eric
Published: May 2014

An iridium complex that draws its chirality exclusively from an Ir‐centered octahedral stereocenter is described as highly efficient catalyst for the asymmetric Michael addition of indoles to nitroacrylic esters to give products with quaternary stereocenters with excellent stereoselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Oxygen‐Involved Oxidative Deacetylation of α‐Substituted β‐Acetyl Amides — Synthesis of α‐Keto Amides.
Authors: Li Dianjun , Yu Wei
Published: May 2014

The oxidizing system of tBuOOH and catalytic amounts of CuCl2 is investigated with or without the presence of oxygen atmosphere.
ChemInform Abstract: Free Radical‐Mediated Chemoselective Reduction of Enones.
Authors: Sultan Aeysha , Raza Abdul Rauf , Tahir Muhammad Nawaz
Published: May 2014

1,4‐Reduction of variously substituted α,β‐unsaturated cyclic and acyclic enones is achieved using Bu3SnH and catalytic amounts of AIBN.
ChemInform Abstract: Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 2,3‐Allenoates by Intermolecular Addition of Nitroalkanes to Activated Enynes.
Authors: Qian Hui , Yu Xiuzhao , Zhang Junliang , Sun Jianwei
Published: May 2014

This is the first efficient intermolecular addition of nitroalkanes to activated enynes affording the title compounds under mild conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: Chelation‐Controlled Additions to α‐Silyloxy Aldehydes: An Autocatalytic Approach.
Authors: Raffier Ludovic , Stanton Gretchen R. , Walsh Patrick J.
Published: May 2014

The Lewis‐acid diethyl zinc chloride, which is responsible for promoting chelation, is generated in situ in an autocatalytic fashion.
ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses of Aldol Products and Cyanohydrins from Carboxylic Acids Using Hydrosilanes, Organosilicon Reagents, and Indium Triiodide Catalyst.
Authors: Inamoto Yoshihiro , Nishimoto Yoshihiro , Yasuda Makoto , Baba Akio
Published: May 2014

The indium triiodide‐catalyzed transformation of carboxylic acids to β‐hydroxy esters and cyanohydrins of type (XVII) is described.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydrogen Bond Organocatalysis of Benzotriazole in Transamidation of Carboxamides with Amines.
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Binh , Al‐Mourabit Ali , Ermolenko Ludmila , Tran Huu Dau Marie‐Elise
Published: May 2014

Benzotriazole is used as an efficient catalyst for transamidation reactions of amides, imides, and urea.
ChemInform Abstract: Regio‐ and Stereocontrol in the Michael‐Initiated Ring‐Closure Reactions of γ,δ‐Epoxy‐α,β‐unsaturated Esters, Ketones, Sulfones, and Amides.
Authors: Dhakal Ramesh C. , Dieter R. Karl
Published: May 2014

The title reaction results in the formation of trisubstituted cyclopropanes mainly with high diastereoselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Iodine‐Transfer Reactions in the Presence of β‐Hydrogen Atoms.
Authors: Monks Brendan M. , Cook Silas P.
Published: May 2014

A mechanism is proposed.
ChemInform Abstract: N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Reaction of Cinnamils Leading to the Formation of 2,3,8‐Triaryl Vinyl Fulvenes: An Uncommon Transformation.
Authors: Sinu C. R. , Suresh Eringathodi , Nair Vijay
Published: May 2014

Under optimized conditions the uncommon cascade reaction gives vinyl fulvenes and ortho‐terphenyl derivatives as by‐products.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Coupling of Alkynes with Unactivated Alkenes in Ionic Liquids: A Regio‐ and Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized 1,6‐Dienes and Their Analogues.
Authors: Li Jianxiao , Yang Shaorong , Jiang Huanfeng , Wu Wanqing , Zhao Jinwu
Published: May 2014

The new method provides a practical, efficient, and versatile method for the synthesis of functionalized 1,6‐dienes and higher analogues in good yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Pd‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of Arylboronic Acids to 2‐Nitroacrylates: A Facile Route to β2‐Homophenylglycines.
Authors: Petri Andreas , Seidelmann Oliver , Eilitz Uwe , Lessmann Frank , Reissmann Stefan , Wendisch Volkmar , Gutnov Andrey
Published: May 2014

This method yields products (V) which are potential precursors of β2‐homophenylglycines.
ChemInform Abstract: Solvent Effects in Gold‐Catalyzed A3‐Coupling Reactions.
Authors: Price Gregory A. , Brisdon Alan K. , Flower Kevin R. , Pritchard Robin G. , Quayle Peter
Published: May 2014

A dimethylbenzylamine gold complex is found to be an effective catalyst for the three‐component coupling reactions of aldehydes, terminal alkynes, and amines.
ChemInform Abstract: Ni‐Catalyzed Stereoselective Arylation of Inert C—O Bonds at Low Temperatures.
Authors: Cornella Josep , Martin Ruben
Published: May 2014

The Ni‐catalyzed direct C‐O arylation of 2,3‐dihydrofurans with Grignard reagents proceeds with high chemo‐ and E/Z‐selectivity to produce Z‐configured homoallylic alcohols.
ChemInform Abstract: Improvement of the Friedel—Crafts Benzoylation by Using Bismuth Trifluoromethanesulfonate in 1‐Butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium Trifluoromethanesulfonate Ionic Liquid under Microwave Irradiation.
Authors: Tran Phuong Hoang , Do Ngoc Bich Le , Le Thach Ngoc
Published: May 2014

The title method allows the benzoylation of activated arenes and naphthalene in short reaction times.
ChemInform Abstract: Iron Porphyrin‐Catalyzed Three‐Component Reaction of Ethyl Diazoacetate with Aliphatic Amines and β,γ‐Unsaturated α‐Keto Esters.
Authors: Ma Chaoqun , Xing Dong , Zhai Changwei , Che Jiuwei , Liu Shunying , Wang Jue , Hu Wenhao
Published: May 2014

The structure of the product (IVd) is confirmed by X‐ray analysis.
ChemInform Abstract: Co‐Immobilization of an Enzyme and a Metal into the Compartments of Mesoporous Silica for Cooperative Tandem Catalysis: An Artificial Metalloenzyme.
Authors: Engstroem Karin , Johnston Eric V. , Verho Oscar , Gustafson Karl P. J. , Shakeri Mozaffar , Tai Cheuk‐Wai , Baeckvall Jan‐E.
Published: May 2014

A hybrid catalyst consisting of Pd(0) nanoparticles and Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) co‐immobilized on a glutaraldehyde‐modified amino‐functionalized siliceous mesocellular foam is developed and used as catalyst for the highly efficient dynamic kinetic resolution of phenethylamine.
ChemInform Abstract: Selective Palladium‐Catalyzed Aminocarbonylation of Olefins with Aromatic Amines and Nitroarenes.
Authors: Fang Xianjie , Jackstell Ralf , Beller Matthias
Published: May 2014

This reaction yields the linear products with high regioselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Vanadium‐Catalyzed Oxidative Strecker Reaction: α‐C—H Cyanation of para‐Methoxyphenyl (PMP)‐Protected Primary Amines.
Authors: Zhu Chen , Xia Ji‐Bao , Chen Chuo
Published: May 2014

The title method allows a direct access to one‐carbon extended α‐aminonitriles via oxidation of amines and subsequent cyanation of the resulting imine intermediate with trimethylsilyl cyanide.
ChemInform Abstract: Lewis Base‐Catalyzed Reactions of Cyclopropenones: Novel Synthesis of Mono‐ or Multi‐Substituted Allenic Esters.
Authors: Yang Yuan‐Liang , Zhang Zhen , Zhang Xiao‐Nan , Wang De , Wei Yin , Shi Min
Published: May 2014

This method yields allenes from cyclopropenones via ring‐opening.
ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Heck Reactions with Vinyl Sulfoxides, Sulfides and Sulfones.
Authors: Bachmann Daniel G. , Wittwer Christopher C. , Gillingham Dennis G.
Published: May 2014

The use of Pd[P(tBu)3]2 as the catalyst with Et3N as the base allows efficient Heck arylation of a variety of aryl bromides with vinyl sulfoxides, vinyl sulfides, and vinyl sulfones with generally good yield and E‐selectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Isoxazol‐3‐yl(isothiazol‐3‐yl)‐1,2,4‐triazoles, ‐tetrazoles, and ‐1,3,4‐oxadiazoles: Synthesis, Palladium Complexes, and Catalytic Applications.
Authors: Bumagin N. A. , Petkevich S. K. , Kletskov A. V. , Livantsov M. V. , Golantsov N. E. , Potkin V. I.
Published: May 2014

A variety of the title bis‐heterocycles [cf.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Properties, and Redox Behavior of Tetracyanobutadiene and Dicyanoquinodimethane Chromophores Bearing Two Azulenyl Substituents.
Authors: Shoji Taku , Maruyama Mitsuhisa , Shimomura Erika , Maruyama Akifumi , Ito Shunji , Okujima Tetsuo , Toyota Kozo , Morita Noboru
Published: May 2014

Acetylene derivatives with azulenyl groups at both c‐atoms are prepared by palladium‐catalyzed alkynylation under Sonogashira—Hagihara conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot Synthesis of 3‐Alkylidenephthalides from Benzoic Acids by a Rhodium‐Catalyzed ortho‐C—H Acylation Process.
Authors: Danoun Gregory , Mamone Patrizia , Goossen Lukas J.
Published: May 2014

In all cases, high (Z)‐selectivity is observed.
ChemInform Abstract: Substituted 4,5,6,7‐Tetrahydroindoles and Their Fused Derivatives. Synthesis and Cytotoxic Activity Towards Tumor and Normal Human Cell Lines.
Authors: Mohareb R. M. , Abdelaziz M. A.
Published: May 2014

2‐Hydroxyindolecarbonitrile (III), readily obtained from cyclohexanone and 2‐cyanoacetohydrazide, is used as starting material for the synthesis of a variety of novel indole derivatives fused with a pyrazole, thiophene, pyran, oxazine or pyridazine ring.
ChemInform Abstract: Reductive Coupling of Phthalimides with Ketones and Aldehydes by Low‐Valent Titanium: One‐Pot Synthesis of Alkylideneisoindolin‐1‐ones.
Authors: Kise Naoki , Kawano Yusuke , Sakurai Toshihiko
Published: May 2014

The title reaction promoted by Zn‐TiCl4 gives two‐ and four‐electron reduced products, (hydroxyalkyl)isoindolinones and alkylideneisoindolinones, selectively in dependance on the reaction conditions used.
ChemInform Abstract: Regioselective Synthesis of 4‐Substituted Indoles via C—H Activation: A Ruthenium Catalyzed Novel Directing Group Strategy.
Authors: Lanke Veeranjaneyulu , Ramaiah Prabhu Kandikere
Published: May 2014

The highly regioselective functionalization of indoles at C‐4 position is achieved via ruthenium‐catalyzed coupling with various alkenes.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium(II)‐Catalyzed Oxidative Annulation of Alkenylindoles with Alkynes Initiated by C—H Activation.
Authors: Su Tao , Han Xiuling , Lu Xiyan
Published: May 2014

The title method allows the synthesis of a wide range of cyclopenta[b]indole derivatives with an exocyclic double bond.
ChemInform Abstract: Facile Synthesis of Bicyclic 1‐Arylpyrazol‐5‐ones.
Authors: Wu Yanjun , Wang Kunrui , Li Zhuo , Bai Xu , Xi Ning
Published: May 2014

The convenient two‐step synthesis of the title pyrazolones involves acylation of hydrazide substrates with carboxylic acids and subsequent DBU‐mediated intramolecular condensation.
ChemInform Abstract: 1,1′‐Carbonyldiimidazole Mediates the Synthesis of N‐Substituted Imidazole Derivatives from Morita—Baylis—Hillman Adducts.
Authors: Rodrigues Manoel T. Jr. , Santos Marilia S. , Santos Hugo , Coelho Fernando
Published: May 2014

The method allows the synthesis of N‐substituted imidazoles from Morita—Baylis—Hillman adducts without previous activation of the secondary hydroxyl group.
ChemInform Abstract: Scalable Synthesis of Oxazolones from Propargylic Alcohols Through Multistep Palladium(II) Catalysis: β‐Selective Oxidative Heck Coupling of Cyclic Sulfonyl Enamides and Aryl Boroxines.
Authors: Alamsetti Santosh Kumar , Persson Andreas K. Aa. , Jiang Tuo , Baeckvall Jan‐E.
Published: May 2014

The reaction can be conducted via a two step procedure starting from compound (I) or via a simple one‐pot protocol starting directly from propargylic alcohol (VI).
ChemInform Abstract: Nickel‐ or Palladium‐Catalyzed Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Olefinic Indolines‐Fused Triazoles: Extension to the Spiroindoline Core.
Authors: Senadi Gopal Chandru , Hu Wan‐Ping , Boominathan Siva Senthil Kumar , Wang Jeh‐Jeng
Published: May 2014

The Pd‐ and Ni‐catalyzed alkylation of o‐alkynylaryl substituted 1,2,3‐triazoles is described resulting in a cascade reaction to give indoline fused triazoles with excellent regio‐ and stereoselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: The One‐Pot Synthesis of 4‐Aryl‐1H‐1,2,3‐triazoles Without Azides and Metal Catalization.
Authors: He Yun , Sun Erxiao , Zhao Yi , Hai Li , Wu Yong
Published: May 2014

The new methodology uses safe and inexpensive reagents for the cyclization of substrates (I) to form the title triazoles in good yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Broensted Acid‐Catalyzed Simple and Efficient Synthesis of 1,2,4‐Triazoles and 1,2,4‐Oxadiazoles Using 2,2,2‐Trichloroethyl Imidates in PEG.
Authors: Mangarao Nakka , Mahaboob Basha Gajula , Ramu Tadikonda , Srinuvasarao Rayavarapu , Prasanthi Sarakula , Siddaiah Vidavalur
Published: May 2014

This is a facile and efficient protocol for the reaction of trichloroethyl imidates with amidrazones or amidoximes to give triazole and oxadiazole derivatives in good yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Rh(III)‐Catalyzed Coupling of Benzamides with Propargyl Alcohols via Hydroarylation—Lactonization.
Authors: Wang Fen , Qi Zisong , Sun Jiaqiong , Zhang Xuelin , Li Xingwei
Published: May 2014

Various aromatic substrates possessing an electrophilic amide functionality as an in situ functionalizable directing group undergo Rh‐catalyzed coupling with propargyl alcohols to afford isochromanone derivatives.
ChemInform Abstract: Rhodium‐Catalyzed Direct Addition of Aryl C—H Bonds to Nitrosobenzenes at Room Temperature.
Authors: Zhou Bing , Du Juanjuan , Yang Yaxi , Feng Huijin , Li Yuanchao
Published: May 2014

The title reaction of 2‐arylpyridines with nitrosobenzenes produces N‐diarylhydroxylamines with high regioselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Development of Chiral Phosphoric Acids Based on Ferrocene‐Bridged Paracyclophane Frameworks.
Authors: Stemper Jeremy , Isaac Kevin , Pastor Julien , Frison Gilles , Retailleau Pascal , Voituriez Arnaud , Betzer Jean‐Francois , Marinetti Angela
Published: May 2014

A new family of planar chiral phosphoric acids containing a ferrocene unit is prepared with the shown derivative (FPC) giving the best results for the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of quinolines.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Alkylation of Diethyl 6‐Aryl‐2‐oxo‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyrimidine‐4,5‐dicarboxylates.
Authors: Kolosov M. A. , Al‐Ogaili M. J. K. , Parkhomenko V. S. , Orlov V. D.
Published: May 2014

A variety of the title pyrimidinedicarboxylates (IV) are synthesized by a Biginelli‐type three‐component reaction and selectively transformed into corresponding 1,3‐dialkylation products [cf.
ChemInform Abstract: Sulfamic Acid Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyranocoumarins in Aqueous Media.
Authors: Siddiqui Zeba N.
Published: May 2014

Treatment of coumarine derivative (I) with different active methylene compounds in the presence of catalytic amounts of sulfamic acid results in the formation of pyranocoumarins via a Knoevenagel condensation/Michael addition/cyclization sequence.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot Synthesis of 7,9‐Dialkylpurin‐8‐one Analogues: Broad Substrate Scope.
Authors: Li Jian‐Ping , Huang Yu , Xie Ming‐Sheng , Qu Gui‐Rong , Niu Hong‐Ying , Wang Hai‐Xia , Qin Bo‐Wen , Guo Hai‐Ming
Published: May 2014

The title Cu‐catalyzed synthesis avoids multistep synthesis of quaternary ammonium‐salts as precursors and expands the scope of halogenated alkanes.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Organocatalytic Tandem Cyclization/Transfer Hydrogenation: A Synthetic Strategy for Enantioenriched Nitrogen Heterocycles.
Authors: Shi Feng , Tan Wei , Zhang Hong‐Hao , Li Mei , Ye Qin , Ma Guan‐Hua , Tu Shu‐Jiang , Li Guigen
Published: May 2014

BINOL‐derived phosphonic acids are described as catalysts for the cyclization of phenylenediamines with substituted glyoxals followed by transfer hydrogenation with Hantzsch ester to give enantioenriched tetrahydroquinoxalines in good yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Regio‐ and Enantioselective Monoborylation of Alkenylsilanes Catalyzed by an Electron‐Donating Chiral Phosphine‐Copper(I) Complex.
Authors: Kubota Koji , Yamamoto Eiji , Ito Hajime
Published: May 2014

The title reaction proceeds with excellent regioselectivity and high enantioselectivity to give optically active vicinal borosilanes which are useful precursors for the synthesis of enantioenriched 1,2‐diols or 1,2‐amino alcohols.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed P(O)R2 Directed C—H Arylation to Synthesize Electron‐Rich Polyaromatic Monophosphorus Ligands.
Authors: Hu Rong‐Bin , Zhang Heng , Zhang Xiao‐Yu , Yang Shang‐Dong
Published: May 2014

The terphenyl products are obtained with high regioselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Phosphorofluoridic Acid Promoted Rapid Protocol for the Synthesis of Fluorine‐Containing α‐Aminophosphonates under Solvent‐Free Conditions
Authors: Atar Amol B. , Oh Jeongsu , Kim Jong Tae , Jeong Yeon Tae
Published: May 2014

using a multicomponent reaction approach
ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Cyanoselenoacetamide with 1,3‐Dicarbonyl Compound Anilinomethylene Derivatives.
Authors: Frolov K. A. , Dotsenko V. V. , Krivokolysko S. G.
Published: May 2014

Reaction of cyanoselenoacetamide with 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds bearing 2‐anilinomethylene derivatives provides access to a variety of novel pyridine‐ and guinoline‐containing selenium compounds as structural analogous of biologically active substances.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Syntheses of Methyl N,O‐Diacetyl‐D‐3‐epi‐daunosaminide and Methyl N,O‐Diacetyl‐D‐ristosaminide.
Authors: Csatayova Kristina , Davies Stephen G. , Ford J. Gair , Lee James A. , Roberts Paul M. , Thomson James E.
Published: May 2014

Title compounds are synthesized starting from (I) and (X) by diastereoselective epoxidation and dihydroxylation, respectively, as the key steps.
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Jerantinine E.
Authors: Frei Reto , Staedler Davide , Raja Aruna , Franke Raimo , Sasse Florenz , Gerber‐Lemaire Sandrine , Waser Jerome
Published: May 2014

The first total synthesis of the target compound in 17 steps and 16% overall yield is reported.
ChemInform Abstract: Isolation, Structure Characterization, and Synthesis of Stabilized 1,2,3,4‐Tetrahydroisoquinoline Marine Natural Product from Potassium Cyanide Pretreated Thai Tunicate, Ecteinascidia thurstoni.
Authors: Saito Naoki , Suwanborirux Khanit , Kimura Shinya , Pangkruang Waree , Yokoya Masashi , Honda Amane , Puthongking Ploenthip
Published: May 2014

Title compound (I) is isolated and synthesized through an eight‐step large‐scale preparation from isovanillin.
ChemInform Abstract: Aaptoline A, a New Quinoline Alkaloid from the Marine Sponge Aaptos suberitoides.
Authors: Tsukamoto Sachiko , Kudo Yodai , Kato Hikaru , Rotinsulu Henki , Losung Fitje , Mangindaan Remy E. P. , de Voogd Nicole J.
Published: May 2014

Title compound (I) is isolated, and a biosynthetic pathway is proposed.
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of 8‐epi‐Javaberine A and Javaberine A (I)
Authors: Tomioka Kiyoshi , Yamamoto Yasutomo , Tabuchi Yuri , Baba Ayana , Hideshima Kumiko , Nakano Mai , Miyawaki Akari
Published: May 2014

using a Bischler—Napieralski cyclization‐reduction protocol
ChemInform Abstract: Crystallization in Oxide Glasses — A Tutorial Review
Authors: Karpukhina N. , Hill R. G. , Law R. V.
Published: May 2014

Review: 50 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Crystallization of Molecular Systems from Solution: Phase Diagrams, Supersaturation and Other Basic Concepts
Authors: Coquerel Gerard
Published: May 2014

Review: tutorial review; 41 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Self‐Assembly of Colloidal One‐Dimensional Nanocrystals
Authors: Zhang Shuang‐Yuan , Regulacio Michelle D. , Han Ming‐Yong
Published: May 2014

Review: 222 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Ytterbium Triflate: A Versatile Catalyst in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Zhang Lang‐Jun , Lu He‐Lin , Wu Zong‐Wen , Huang Yun‐Sheng
Published: May 2014

Review: 133 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Transformations by Deprotonation Using Chiral Lithium Amides
Authors: Simpkins Nigel S. , Weller Michael D.
Published: May 2014

Review: 392 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: A Review on the Stereoselective Synthesis of Higher Carbon Sugars with an Eye to Making Higher Alditols
Authors: Osuch‐Kwiatkowska Anna , Cieplak Maciej , Jarosz Slawomir
Published: May 2014

Review: 20 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: A Review on Solid Lipid Nanoparticles
Authors: Pallerla Swathi Mutyam , Prabhak Bala
Published: May 2014

Review: 39 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Molecular Design and Applications of Self‐Assembling Surfactant‐Like Peptides
Authors: Tang Chengkang , Qiu Feng , Zhao Xiaojun
Published: May 2014

Review: 66 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Approaches for Synthesizing Breathing MOFs by Exploiting Dimensional Rigidity
Authors: Murdock Christopher R. , Hughes Brianna C. , Lu Zheng , Jenkins David M.
Published: May 2014

Review: 85 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Dual Gold Catalysis
Authors: Hashmi A. Stephen K.
Published: May 2014

Review: 71 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalysis by Unsupported Skeletal Gold Catalysts
Authors: Wittstock Arne , Baeumer Marcus
Published: May 2014

Review: 69 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic C—H/C—X Bond Functionalization of Nucleosides, Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids, Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins
Authors: De Ornellas Sara , Williams Thomas J. , Baumann Christoph G. , Fairlamb Ian J. S.
Published: May 2014

Review: 116 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Self‐Assembly of Dendritic Dipeptides as a Model of Chiral Selection in Primitive Biological Systems
Authors: Rosen Brad M. , Roche Cecile , Percec Virgil
Published: May 2014

Review: 98 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Predicting Crystal Structures of Organic Compounds
Authors: Price Sarah L.
Published: May 2014

Review: 53 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Flow Induced Crystallization of Polymers
Authors: Lamberti Gaetano
Published: May 2014

Review: 47 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Carbon Monoxide — Physiology, Detection and Controlled Release
Authors: Heinemann Stefan H. , Hoshi Toshinori , Westerhausen Matthias , Schiller Alexander
Published: May 2014

Review: 205 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Glutaraldehyde in Bio‐Catalysts Design: A Useful Crosslinker and a Versatile Tool in Enzyme Immobilization
Authors: Barbosa Oveimar , Ortiz Claudia , Berenguer‐Murcia Angel , Torres Rodrigo , Rodrigues Rafael C. , Fernandez‐Lafuente Roberto
Published: May 2014

Review: 173 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Gold Atoms Stabilized on Various Supports Catalyze the Water‐Gas Shift Reaction
Authors: Flytzani‐Stephanopoulos Maria
Published: May 2014

Review: 65 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Layer‐by‐Layer Nanoarchitectonics: Invention, Innovation, and Evolution
Authors: Ariga Katsuhiko , Yamauchi Yusuke , Rydzek Gaulthier , Ji Qingmin , Yonamine Yusuke , Wu Kevin C.‐W. , Hill Jonathan P.
Published: May 2014

Review: 386 refs.
Yoga‐Enhanced Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (Y‐CBT) for Anxiety Management: A Pilot Study
Authors: Khalsa Manjit K. , Greiner‐Ferris Julie M. , Hofmann Stefan G. , Khalsa Sat Bir S.
Published: May 2014

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for generalized anxiety disorder, but there is still room for improvement. The aim of the present study was to examine the potential benefit of enriching CBT with kundalini yoga (Y‐CBT). Participants consisted of treatment resistant clients at a community mental health clinic. A total of 32 participants enrolled in the study and 22 completed the programme. After the Y‐CBT intervention, pre‐post comparisons showed statistically significant improvements in state and trait anxiety, depression, panic, sleep and quality of life. Results from this preliminary study suggest that Y‐CBT may have potential as a promising treatment for those suffering from generalized anxiety disorder. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Key Practitioner Messages

Yoga‐enhanced cognitive behavioural therapy (Y‐CBT) may be a promising new treatment for those suffering from generalized anxiety disorder.

Y‐CBT may also reduce depression in those suffering from generalized anxiety.

Y‐CBT may reduce depression and anxiety in a clinic population where clients suffer from multiple diagnoses including generalized anxiety disorder.