bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GÊNERO, IGREJA E DOMINAÇÃO
Authors: Fernandes Isabela Vince Esgalha
Published: October 2019

A violência de gênero está presente nos mais diversos aspectos sociais. Uma das formas mais sutis de sua materialização está na violência simbólica, reproduzida na cultura, educação e tradições presentes em nossa sociedade. Neste trabalho, será dado enfoque para o tratamento dado às mulheres pela Igreja católica, que configura uma das instituições responsáveis pelo controle social, e, portanto, detém grande potencial de influenciar a construção das subjetividades, e assim, reproduzir desigualdades e violências. O trabalho busca refletir acerca do papel histórico da Instituição em relação à construção da desigualdade de gênero, bem como as estratégias e como aspectos de sua doutrina que contribuíram e até hoje contribuem para a manutenção desta estrutura.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Santos Filipe Lins
Published: October 2019

EDITORIAL
ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE OF CREATING TERRITORIAL BRANDS
Authors: Eidelman Boris M. , Bunakov Oleg A , Fakhrutdinova Liliya R. , Gabdrakhmanov Niyaz K
Published: October 2019

This paper shows the features of spatial development of branding in various regions of the Russian Federation. The ways of development and promotion of territorial brands both in large and in small towns of Russia were considered. Based on the description of a large number of Russian regional brands, the paper presents a comparative analysis and shows their advantages and disadvantages. Much attention is paid to the formation processes of territorial brands on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. The paper describes the main objectives of the Visit Tatarstan brand and the features of its visual style. It was shown that the visual style of this brand is based on a modern interpretation of ethnic, historical and traditional Tatar ornaments covering thousands of years. Among the main tasks of the Visit Tatarstan brand is the formation of a clear, uniform and an adequate image of the Republic of Tatarstan in the public consciousness both within and beyond the region. The paper sates that the Visit Tatarstan brand is focused primarily on the development of tourism and hospitality in the region, as well as the formation of an adequate image of the Republic of Tatarstan for the many guests who come to the Republic from around the world. Finally, there is a conclusion that each region of the Russian Federation should have its original brand created, which should complement and develop other city brands.
CULTURAL PECULIARITIES IN TRANSLATION OF COLLOQUIAL VOCABULARY
Authors: Khafizova Alsu A. , Antonova Natalia V.
Published: October 2019

The present article studies peculiarities of colloquial vocabulary of English, Russian and French languages on the material of fictional texts and their translation, particularly works by S. Maugham and their translation into Russian and French. Special attention is paid to the problem of preserving stylistic component when translating from one language into another. Since the languages demonstrate their own specific features in the aspect of word choice determined by cultural nature, development of functional styles and peculiarities of linguistic and stylistic norms, translators have to face certain difficulties when transferring the source text into another language. One of the problems in this aspect is that translator has to find not only corresponding lexical or phraseological units to preserve semantic components of the original, but also follow the stylistic mode of the text and at the same time do not shift away from stylistic norms of the target language. The article shows how translators cope with this problem and try to solve both tasks.
DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES OF THE OIL AND GAS CHEMICAL COMPLEX
Authors: Galeeva Gulnaz M. , Zagladina Elena N.
Published: October 2019

This paper considers the problems and dynamics of investment activities of enterprises in the Russian economy. In the current context oil and gas companies have got in to a challenging situation against the background of their competitiveness in the world market. Balance between supply and demand has been changed in the course of shale revolution in the United States, due to Iran’s coming back to the world’s oil market and “market share retention” policy being pursued by the countries – OPEC members. The paper specially consider Tatneft, since it plays an important part in the national, economic, political, public and social life of the Republic of Tatarstan. The Company’s stable operation in strategic raw materials extraction, its budgetary and hard-currency injections warrant progressive and harmonious development of the Republic. The most important factor for the investing activity it the international agreements of cooperation in oil and gas sector.
FACTUAL REFLECTION OF URBAN SPACE IN WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS'S SHORT PROSE
Authors: Fesyanova Natalia L. , Khuzina Ekaterina A.
Published: October 2019

American writer William Dean Howells led an intensive search for artistic means to represent reality throughout his creative journey. His creative method was characterized by an acute sensation of the world's objectivity and the understanding of art as a special language. In this article, various types of art (landscape, music) are examined by which the writer created a factographic reflection of the urban space that determined the artistic specifics of his works. The theme of the city and the motive of the road in W. D. Howells creative destiny became fundamental ones and were reflected in his small prose. The studied texts of the American writer focused the attention on the inner world and the feelings of the author-narrator. He has a phenomenal memory that helps to save not only the experienced events, but also the emotional fabric of his wanderings in detail. The urban pictures conveyed by W.D. Howells are as detailed as possible, demonstrate both the author's picture of the world and the specific norms of the urban space of the XIXth century. In the stories the writer shows such power of the urban environment, which adversely affects the development of urban culture, not only ecological but also psychological pollution occurs, the break with the surrounding reality and the construction of an artificial world. Thus, it allowed the author to combine documentality and artistic generalizations, confirming everything with specific names, titles, and events. Throughout the narrative in the small prose by W. D. Howells, the idea of the organic development of small towns and the existence in harmony with the surrounding natural environment is the main one, which is of enormous importance for the modern world. An original translation from English in the article was performed by the author.
HISTORICAL-ECONOMIC KNOWLEDGE AS THE BASIS OF THE THEORETICAL LEVEL OF ECONOMIC THINKING
Authors: Tufetulov Aidar M. , Hadiullina Gulnara N. , Shakirov Rival R. , Zayats Andrey S.
Published: October 2019

Economic theory as an independent science arose in the period of the formation of modern market relations. The economic thought history as a separate branch in the system of economic sciences took shape in the first half of the XIX century. The tradition of Russian economic thought at all stages of its development was attention to historical trends and factors of socio-economic development. The reason for this is in the specifics of Russia's socioeconomic and spiritual development. ХIХ century is characterized by the struggle of old and new trends in the economic system of Russia. In these conditions, representatives of various branches of economic thought appealed to the historical experience of the country and humanity in order to prove the truth of their position. The paper presents an analysis the historical process of emergence, development, struggle, and the changing of economic ideas. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the main directions of modern economic theory underlying the decision-making at macro and microeconomic levels. The content of the historical and economic knowledge functions: worldview, practical, axiological, factual and methodological, is defined. The necessity of studying the provisions of alternative economic schools is substantiated, what is considered as a prerequisite for the formation of general cultural and professional competencies of specialists in the field of economics
IMPLICATURES IN FICTION TEXTS
Authors: Sitdikova Farida B. , Eremeeva Guzel R. , Martynova Ekaterina V.
Published: October 2019

The article considers implicatures of utterances. An implicature is information complex which is literally (verbally) unexpressed and which can be elicited as a result of extracting the meaning using background knowledge of recipient, context and situation. Formation and understanding the meaning of an utterance is the process of extracting implied meaning which is formed by interaction of linguistic units with constituents of cognitive environment. An utterance therefore can be considered as a speech stimulus involving the knowledge from cognitive environment to form the meaning of the utterance. Extracting the meaning is (that is, eliciting an implicature) is important for communicion. The purpose of the research was to study various aspects of implicatures: the way of extracting the meaning, describing different types and obtaining statistical data of different types implicatures usage. In particular, our research demonstrates statistical prevalence of contextual implicatures. The results of the paper can be of some interest for experts in linguopragmatics and psycholinguisics.
INVESTIGATION ALLITERATION FROM ABD AL-QAHER JURJANI’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yusefi Fatemeh , Giti Shahriar
Published: October 2019

This acritical studies alliteration in Jurjani’s perspective in order to grasp its significance in all poetic speech and its connection to aesthetics of poetic discourse. We tried, using the analytical method, to make clearer just what role each of words and meanings plays in the beauty of the alliteration and its acceptability. The results showed that in Jurjani’s opinion, the beauty of speech is not summed up in words. Had the beauty of the alliteration merely relied on words, it would have become something undesirable. He believes that what determines goodness or badness of alliteration is its meaning
LOANS OF WORD IN SYNONYMY OF THE TATAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Shermaymayti Kasemu , Yusupova Alfiya Sh. , Denmukhametova Elvira N. , Bayramli Ayşen Uslu
Published: October 2019

The vocabulary of each language consists of words that enable people to call the things they see and express their attitude towards them, characterize and compare them with the others. To do it, one uses lexical and grammatical means of native language and the borrowed ones from other kindred languages and unrelated languages. If in the beginning these “foreign” words are perceived as exoticisms, with time, without suspecting of their foreign origin, they can enter into its active lexical fund, take a place in dictionaries, be actively used in oral and written speech. However, they may be forgotten, not accepted by the canons of the language, or become archaisms and historicisms. The relevance of the study is explained by the tasks of revealing the role of the activity of loan words with the synonymy of the Tatar language. The article presents the materials that reflect the experience of research of the teachers of the Kazan Federal University in cooperation with the colleagues from other countries on the study of Turkic languages, including the Tatar language in synchrony and diachrony. It is well known that the etymological affinity of the borrowed lexicon from different languages is not the same, as well as their morphological and semantic features. If the most active words are the words related to nouns and adjectives, then verb forms in Turkic languages are rarely borrowed. This paper aim is a lexico-semantic description of the synonymous connections of the verbs with borrowed stems in the Tatar language, as one of the representatives of the Turkic world. During the research, the authors got insight into modern works of Russian and foreign authors on linguistics, philology; analyzed the lexical material fixed in bilingual dictionaries and in “The Dictionary of Synonyms” of the Tatar language; made comparisons of the dictionary fund and practical Tatar speech; revealed the basic tendencies of development of the modern literary language.
METHODICAL APPROACHES OF THE INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF FUTURE ECONOMISTS
Authors: Polyakova Oksana V. , Nigmatullina Alina F. , Mihailova Margarita A.
Published: October 2019

The paper represents the results of conducted experiments on the formation of intercultural competence among undergraduate economics students of Kazan Federal University (Russia). Aimed at describing the advantages of the intercultural competence formation approach, the article focuses on the evidence of competence-based approach’s effectiveness in the formation of intercultural competence. The business games, projects, discussions, brainstorming, and simulation games were used as the methods of the formation of the intercultural competence. Both a linguistic and a cultural components have become increasingly important in the personality of an international level modern economist. In addition to knowledge in the professional field, future economist needs to possess cultural, sociocultural knowledge and skills that allow him to adequately represent himself in situations of intercultural communication. This problem is widely discussed these days due to the active growth of theoretical and practical interest in issues of intercultural communication. The introduction of a two-level education system (bachelor's and master's degrees) in Russia entails a considerable number of changes, including creating courses related to the world economy in a foreign language. These programs must be compiled in accordance with the federal state standards of the generation 3+ and must be implemented in the professional training of future economists at the Institute of Management, Economics and Finance of the KFU. Hence, there is a need to increase the level of intercultural competence of future specialists in the economy field and the need for pedagogical theory and practice in the formation of intercultural competence of students in the process of teaching a foreign language at a university.
NARRATIVE STRATEGIES BY CREATING A REALITY TELEVISION ON MODERN RUSSIAN TV
Authors: Khuzeeva Lilya R.
Published: October 2019

Narratology as a general narrative theory applies to the analysis of artistic and historical texts. At the same time, it can be successfully applied to the analysis of television scenarios, because it allows you to see the general course of the proposed history, determine the television picture of the world, and, perhaps, more broadly, media reality. The reconstruction of the TV show model can be useful for the subsequent implementation in the practical activities on television when creating original projects. Based on the narratological analysis of the two seasons of the reality show “Ladette” (they appeared on the Russian TV channel “Piatnitsa” in 2016-2017), the author identifies the composition of the program and narrative strategies that implement various types of narrators. In the course of the study, groups of narrators were identified, their roles in the development of the plot were defined, and their narrative strategies were formulated. A consistent study of the implementation of the strategy led to a general conclusion about which strategy is leading and decisive for this type of reality show. Identification of narrative strategies allows you to expand the boundaries of potential project changes in the future, and also stimulates the search for optimal ways to implement various television functions, including regulatory, social and educational, and others
THE CURRENT STATE OF RUSSIAN REGIONAL INTERNET MEDIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)
Authors: Nagovitsyna Tatiana A. , Gazizov Ramis R.
Published: October 2019

The paper concerns the determination of the state of development of the Internet mass media (on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan). It considers the issues of formation and the regional peculiarities of this type of media environment, summarizes the experience of the Internet media of the Republic of Tatarstan. The authors focus special attention on multimedia, as a factor in the development of networked media at the present stage. The specifics of the Internet media has significantly changed the nature of the presentation of materials, the work of journalists, the target audience, as well as the system of functioning of the media in general. The authors analyzed the nature of the influence of multimedia on the features of functioning of regional networked media. In recent years, the Republic of Tatarstan remains among the most reading regions in Russia. As of today in the given region of Russia there is registered 1067 mass-media. In connection with the development of the Internet media, which today determine the leading trends in the functioning of all the mass media, it seems to us necessary to consider the peculiarities of the Internet media of the Republic of Tatarstan.
THE EVALUATION OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION OF THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA BASED ON THE INDEX METHOD
Authors: Nigmatullina Dilya M. , Rizvanova Alina Ya. , Kazakova Ekaterina A.
Published: October 2019

The system of the infrastructure provision in the Russian Federation and its regions is not allowed, which is due to its fragmentation in certain areas, the inadequacy of infrastructure of various types, the underestimation of factors that impede the development of the infrastructural provision of entrepreneurial activity, and the imperfection of the methodological apparatus for investigating its level of development. In particular, it is worth noting the current state of transport infrastructure in cities and regions.The article considers the infrastructure of entrepreneurship in the regions of Russia. In general, it can be noted that the activities and effectiveness of physical infrastructure are largely dependent on the regulatory actions of the regions themselves. As a result of the study, the authors identified the three leaders in infrastructural provision: the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Tatarstan (0.72-0.80), and the Tyumen Region (0.9). Also, based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that in most regions there is a shortage of basic infrastructure, as well as its insufficiently efficient functioning
COTIDIANO E MEMÓRIA DIDÁTICA COMO ESTRATÉGIA NO ENSINO DE FÍSICA
Authors: Ferreira Álex De Carvalho , Souza Ester Maria De Figueiredo
Published: October 2019

O artigo objetiva refletir sobre o ensino da disciplina Física, a partir da mobilização memória didática e do cotidiano. Para tanto, extraem-se essas noções de anotações de aulas observadas, nas turmas do ensino médio de uma professora de uma escola pública. Busca-se explorar os estudos de cotidiano de Certeau (2008; 2009), Ferraço (2013; 2017) e Pais (2001) na intercalação com a concepção de memória didática no cotidiano de situações de ensino e sua contribuição para favorecer aprendizagem significativas dos conceitos e conteúdos da disciplina Física. Sinalizamos a memória como recorte didático para o estudante lembrar e/ou rememorar aspectos realçados na aula a partir de enunciados do professor. Expõem-se como resultados a importância de se considerar aspectos do cotidiano para a produção de metodologias e estratégias diferenciadas que privilegiam a exploração das experiências dos estudantes para se alcançar resultados produtivos do ensino de Física.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL ACERCA DO PLANO NACIONAL E DOS PLANOS MUNICIPAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Noberto da Silva Osni Oliveira , Miranda Theresinha Guimarães , Bordas Miguel Angel Garcia
Published: October 2019

O objetivo do presente artigo foi analisar a compreensão dos professores de Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), acerca do conhecimento sobre o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) e do Plano Municipal de Educação (PME) de seu respectivo município. O recorte do estudo apresentado neste artigo foi construído através de uma pesquisa quantitativa, em que se usou como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário com perguntas fechadas e de múltipla escolha, focando na compreensão dos professores de AEE dos nove municípios da região do Piemonte da Diamantina, estado da Bahia. Os dados levantados indicaram que a maioria dos professores conhecem o Plano Nacional de Educação de ouvir falar, mas não conhecem as metas e estratégias apresentadas no referido documento. Já no que diz respeito aos Planos Municipais de Educação, mais professores afirmaram conhecer o Plano de seu respectivo município e também suas metas e estratégias. Entretanto, quase metade afirmaram não ter participado da construção deste documento. Uma maior participação dos docentes na construção das políticas públicas da localidade onde atuam é de extrema importância, haja vista que são eles que conhecem mais intimamente os problemas e entraves que por ventura possam existir em sua prática cotidiana. Além disso, muito dos cumprimentos de metas previstas, tanto no Plano Nacional quanto nos Planos Municipais, recaem sobre a responsabilidade dos docentes. Assim, é importante que mais estudos possam ser realizados, inclusive em outros municípios, estados e até diferentes regiões do país, a fim de criar aporte teórico e empírico acerca do tema aqui discutido.
NARRATIVAS DE MULHERES PRESIDIÁRIAS SOBRE O TEMPO VIVIDO NO AMBIENTE CARCERÁRIO: ENTRE CHRONOS E KAIRÓS
Authors: Montenegro Maria Sandra , Barbosa Márcia Regina , Alcoforado Joaquim Luis Medeiros
Published: October 2019

A experiência do tempo tem sido objeto de reflexões desde os filósofos e matemáticos gregos da antiguidade até os filósofos, antropólogos, físicos e astrônomos ao longo do desenvolvimento das ciências. As questões são diversas: o tempo existe fora da vida? É linear? O tempo possui forma? Como atribuímos sentidos ao tempo? Esta última é a pergunta central deste artigo, resultado de uma pesquisa com vinte mulheres encarceradas em um presídio feminino na cidade do Recife. O objetivo geral foi compreender o sentido e o uso do tempo na dimensão chronos e na dimensão kairós. O referencial teórico se apoia nas ideias de Agamben (2014), Lévinas (2000), Goffman (2010) e Foucault (2012). As questões orientadoras da pesquisa foram: as narrativas das mulheres presidiárias permitem identificar possibilidades de vida unindo chronos e kairós? Como preencher o tempo natural, cotidiano (chronos), com qualidade de vida (kairós), de modo que o viver na prisão não se torne apenas um contar de dias. Como percebem as relações e entrelaçamentos entre tempo passado e tempo presente? A metodologia da pesquisa se apoiou na abordagem qualitativa, priorizou entrevistas coletivas em duplas durante um ano. A interpretação dos resultados se amparou na análise de conteúdo, sem intenção de generalizar resultados. As narrativas das mulheres expressaram a relevância da educação escolar que recebem no presídio para ressignificar o tempo chronos e kairós, assim como os planos para o futuro após cumprir suas sentenças.
THE AESTHETICAL LITERACY IN THE CONSOLIDATION OF READING AND WRITING OF YOUNG AND ADULT PEASANTS
Authors: Araújo Gustavo Cunha de , Miguel José Carlos , Silva Edimila Matos da
Published: October 2019

The main objective of this research is to investigate how aesthetic literacy is developed from visual signs and writing to understand the reality of Brazilian youth and adult rural education. This study was based on Historical-Cultural theory and had as a method the Didactic-Formative Experiment. Correcting or alleviating problems that appear in reading and writing, seeking to improve them is a way of thinking about a possibility of multi literacy, in which the aesthetic literacy configures an essential aspect, because in the research, the students started to write better after producing comics books. They improved their writing. This is beautiful, beauty: character of well- done; coherent, defined, with good form.
The interaction of citizen’s trust between the European Commission and national politics during the crisis
Authors: Kallandranis Christos
Published: October 2019

Trust is considered a cornerstone in binding the society, the economy and the politics altogether. The rationale of trust takes into account the importance of both individual factors and social and institutional structures. However, since the onset of the crisis, net trust in institutions has generally declined. The literature has shown that economic and other macro-variables matter for trust in institutions along with individual characteristics. However, there is no systematic evidence on the impact of credit ratings and bailouts. Hence by employing a probit model and using the Eurobarometer survey from 2000 to 2014, this study focuses on rating episodes and bailouts while controlling for individual-level influences. Along with socio-demographic factors and economic conditions, rating episodes and bail-out plans are seen to reduce the tendency of people to trust.
Comercio informal en el espacio publico del barrio San Isidro en Villavicencio, Meta Colombia. Legalización ¿realidad o utopía?
Authors: Castro Garzón Hernando , Romero Rincón Yuri Yaneth , Sarmiento Suarez Karol Liceth
Published: October 2019

El fenómeno de la informalidad se ha destacado como uno de los factores que incide en el mercado laboral de Colombia y el mundo, no solo por su efecto dentro de la economía, si no a raíz de su  acelerado crecimiento.

       El presente trabajo está dirigido a identificar los principales motivos de permanencia de los comerciantes informales en las calles del barrio San Isidro, donde funcionó la plaza de mercado municipal, en la ciudad de Villavicencio, Colombia. Lo anterior, ha sido producto de una década de fracasos por parte de la institucionalidad sin que se conozca  aún la decisión sobre el ordenamiento de esta zona; generando un inadecuado manejo y disposición  de residuos orgánicos así como la invasión del espacio público. Adicionalmente, se ha demostrado que soluciones coyunturales como el desalojo de los puestos de trabajo sólo trae violencia en los lugares donde es llevado a cabo. 

       Por consiguiente, la permanencia está dada en términos de: nivel de ingresos, horarios flexibles, autonomía, experiencia y conocimiento del mercado; adicionando que la formalización no está considerada como una alternativa viable de ejercer el comercio.
Análisis del riesgo financiero y riesgo de salud para las enfermedades de alto costo en una EPS de la ciudad de Bucaramanga año 2018
Authors: Almeida Espinosa Alexander , Castro Mendez Wilson
Published: October 2019

Introducción: Las enfermedades de alto costo se han convertido hoy en di a en un determinante e indicador de perdurabilidad, calidad y prestación de servicios de salud en las empresas promotoras de salud (Eps) de la ciudad de Bucaramanga. Sumado a esto, el alto costo viene creciendo en esta ciudad de forma descontrolada, debido a que las personas no están siguiendo condiciones de hábitos de vida saludables y controles eficientes de salud, que son recomendados según su esquema de salud, cuadro clínico y factores de salud identificados.  Todo esto repercute de forma negativa en la prestación de servicios de salud, ya que ocasiona un costo administrativo mayor que conlleva el amparo y prestación con calidad de esquemas de salud para combatir la mitigación de factores y la misma enfermedad de alto costo. Objetivo: analizar el riesgo financiero y de salud de las enfermedades des alto costo en una eps de la ciudad de Bucaramanga en el año 2018. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, transversal, prospectivo con enfoque cuantitativo. Conclusiones. Las enfermedades de alto costo colocan en riesgo financiero – administrativo las eps de la ciudad de Bucaramanga debido al costo elevado que se debe tener para la mitigación de las mismas y mejorar la calidad de vida de los usuarios.
Assessment of the microbiological quality of feed using the Verbands Deutscher Landwirdschaftlicher Untersuchungs und Forschungsanstalten (VDLUFA) method
Authors: Nesic Ksenija , Pavlovic Marija , Ivanovic Snezana
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The Verbands Deutscher Landwirdschaftlicher Untersuchungs und Forschungsanstalten (VDLUFA) is an association of German agronomic, analytical and scientific institutes dealing with various types of research in the field of agronomy and the development, adaptation and validation of analytical methods. This association has established an approach for determining the microbiological quality of feed based on the contents of molds, yeasts and bacteria by taking into account not only their total numbers (cfu/g), but also their potential pathogenicity. According to the degree of the potential pathogenicity, microorganisms are divided into seven groups. Based on the number of microorganisms in the seven groups, feed and feedingstuffs are classified into four categories according to microbiological quality. Materials and Methods. This method for categorization of feed is described in Methods Book III. Detailed instruction is given within the four Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Results and Conclusions. The VDLUFA method of assessing animal feed and feedingstuffs is a far more detailed approach that gives a more complete picture of the actual microbiological status of feed than the approach currently used in Serbia. Feed placed on the market to be used in animal nutrition should meet the criteria for classification into classes I to III, in accordance with the parameters laid down in the method. Animal feed that belongs to class IV is not suitable for animal feeding. This method could be a useful guideline in the modernization of hygienic standards for feed in Serbia in the future.
Aspekt som analytisk tilnærming til utforskende elevtekster
Authors: Dagsland Sindre
Published: October 2019

Når elever blir bedt om å utforske noe i en skriveoppgave kommer det til syne en spenning mellom det utforskende som prosess eller produkt: En utforskende tekst (som tekstlig produkt) og en utforskende aktivitet (prosess) er ikke nødvendigvis det samme. Artikkelen undersøker hvordan denne spenningen kan belyses gjennom det språklige fenomenet «aspekt». Aspektbegrepet handler om hvordan handlinger og prosesser kan ses på som avsluttede (perfektive) eller vedvarende (imperfektive), og artikkelen undersøker hvordan elever posisjonerer seg i etterkant av avsluttede eller som del av vedvarende utforskingsprosesser i tekstene de skriver. Gjennom aspektanalyse av tre elevtekster skrevet i matematikkfaget belyses det problematiske ved forståelsen av Skrivehjulets skrivehandling «å utforske», og hvordan aspekt kan være en nyttig inngang til å forstå hva det å utforske kan innebære i skriving. Det teoretiske grunnlaget i artikkelen utvider forståelsen av aspektkategorien fra en lokalsemantisk til en kontekstuell forståelse. Artikkelen har dermed to hovedanliggender: Å utvikle en analytisk tilnærming basert på det språklige fenomenet «aspekt» som relevant inngang for analyse av elevtekster, og å diskutere utfordringer ved utforskingsbegrepet i modellen Skrivehjulet.
English abstract
Aspect as an Analytical Approach to Exploratory Texts
When pupils are asked to explore something in writing, a tension between exploration as a product or a process emerges: An explorative text (product) and an explorative activity (process) isn’t necessarily the same thing. The article explores a claim that this tension can be shed light on through the linguistic term ‘aspect’. The concept of aspect regards how acts and processes are interpreted as completed (perfective) or ongoing (imperfective), and the article explores how pupils position themselves as part of completed or ongoing explorative processes in their texts. Through an aspectual approach to three pupils’ texts, the article sheds light on challenges regarding The Wheel of Writing’s act of writing ‘to explore’ and shows how aspect can be a useful approach to the understanding of what explorative writing can be. The theoretical grounding of the article expands the understanding of aspect from a local-semantic to a contextual one. Thus, the article has two main goals: to develop an analytical approach to pupils’ texts based on the linguistic term aspect, and to discuss challenges and tensions related to the concept of exploration in the model The Wheel of Writing
Studi Kualitatif Fenomenologis: Motivasi Memakai Hijab Modis pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Atmawati Fitri Dwi , Permadi Aad Satria
Published: October 2019

Hijab merupakan pakaian yang wajib dipakai oleh wanita muslimah.Seiring perkembangannya, hijab tidak lagi dipandang pakaian serba tertutup yang menggambarkan kesan tradisional, monoton dan kuno. Hijab hadir dengan bermacam-macam bahan, warna dan aksesoris sehingga penggunaan hijab tidak  hanya  sebatas  perintah  agama  untuk  menutup  aurat,  namun  juga sebagai simbol wanita muslimah yang mengikuti trend. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta memiliki peraturan yang ditujukan kepada mahasiswa untuk memakai pakaian yang sesuai dengan norma kesopanan, kesusilaan, dan ajaran agama Islam, akan tetapi, banyak mahasiswa yang memakai pakaian yang ketat maupun terawang sehingga menggambarkan bentuk tubuh.Penelitian kualitatif ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta dalam memakai hijab modis. Informan penelitian sebanyak 6 orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling yaitu mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta yang  memakai  hijab  modis  dengan  rentang  usia  19 - 25  tahun.  Teknik analisis data terdapat beberapa tahap yaitu:  a) pengumpulan data, b) tahap reduksi data, c) tahap display data, d) tahap penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian  menunjukan  bahwa  motivasi  dipengaruhi  oleh faktor intrinsik yaitu kurangnya pemahaman terhadap aturan memakai hijab, ketidaksiapan memakai pakaian syar’i, dan rasa nyaman, serta faktor ekstrinsik yaitu konformitas, kebebasan dari orang tua, model pakaian yang bervariasi dan reinforcement berupa pujian.
Öğretmenlerin Hata Yönelimli Motivasyona İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: SÖNMEZ Hakan , ÖZEN Hamit
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada öğretmenlerin hata yönelimli motivasyona ilişkin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalış-ma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji desenine göre kurgulanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, nitel araştırma yöntemine uygun olarak amaçlı örnekleme yön-temlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi kullanı-larak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde, devlete bağlı okullarda görev yapan 10 sınıf ve branş öğretmeni katılmıştır. Verilerin toplanması sürecinde görüşme yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yaklaşımına uygun şekilde analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerin, mesleki açı-dan hatayı öğretimsel, pedagojik, iletişim, psikolojik yö-neltme ve yönlendirme ile stratejik hatalar olarak anlam-landırdıkları bulunmuştur. Hatadan doğan kaygı ile öğre-nen, deneysel, narsist ve sağlamcı stillerde baş etmektedir-ler. Genellikle yapılan hataların, duygusal davranışlar, mesleki yeterlikler ve bürokratik süreçler kökenli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
KONTROL DAN MONITORING OTOMATIS RUMAH KACA UNTUK BUAH STRAWBERRY
Authors: Nuraeni Widya , Nurcahya Eka Dwi , Riyanto Didik
Published: October 2019

Strawberry fruit is one commodity that has the potential to be commercially developed, because strawberries have high economic value. However, strawberries in Indonesia at this time only lead to the level of quantity of production by holding land expansion, not yet leading to the level of quality and handling of strawberries after harvest. Greenhouse is a building made of glass or plastic which can be used as a place for cultivation of plants. Greenhouses are designed so that the cultivated plants obtain optimal conditions in the growth process. The system inside the greenhouse can be controlled automatically to reduce the room temperature so that plants can grow optimally. Automatic greenhouse control and monitoring for strawberry fruit is designed with a building ratio of 1: 25cm from its original size and can accommodate strawberry fruit plants in 2 small polybags used as research samples. This control and monitoring system starts from the input process which is derived from the DHT11 temperature sensor and the YL69 soil moisture sensor. Temperature sensors can read greenhouse conditions by getting a 5V DC voltage from Arduino Uno, as well as the YL69 sensor. The results obtained are the temperature sensor can read the temperature and conditions in the greenhouse then displayed on the 16x2 character LCD screen and the YL69 soil moisture sensor can read the water content below 70% which will then turn on the water pump automatically and provide notification through the telegram application with the help of Wi-Fi module ESP8266.
A probability space of continuous-time discrete value stochastic process with Markov property
Authors: Sokol Miloslawa
Published: October 2019

Getting acquainted with the theory of stochastic processes we can read the following statement: "In the ordinary axiomatization of probability theory by means of measure theory, the problem is to construct a sigma-algebra of measurable subsets of the space of all functions, and then put a finite measure on it". The classical results for limited stochastic and intensity matrices goes back to Kolmogorov at least late 40-s. But for some infinity matrices the sum of probabilities of all trajectories is less than 1. Some years ago I constructed physical models of simulation of any stochastic processes having a stochastic or an intensity matrices and I programmed it. But for computers I had to do some limitations - set of states at present time had to be limited, at next time - not necessarily. If during simulation a realisation accepted a state out of the set of limited states - the simulation was interrupted. I saw that I used non-quadratic, half-infinity stochastic and intensity matrices and that the set of trajectories was bigger than for quadratic ones. My programs worked good also for stochastic processes described in literature as without probability space. I asked myself: did the probability space for these experiments not exist or were only set of events incompleted? This paper shows that the second hipothesis is true.
Fourier Series Expansions of Powers of the Trigonometric Sine and Cosine Functions
Authors: Algorabi Maha Saeed , Sharaf M.A
Published: October 2019

In this paper, Fourier series expansions of powers of sine and cosine functions are established for any possible power real or complex or positive integer. Recurrence relations are established to facilities the computations of the coefficients of expansions formulae. Numerical applications for real and complex powers are also included , the accuracy of the computed values are at least of order . While the applications for positive integer powers are given as exact analytical expressions.
A NOTE ON SOFT FUZZY VOLTERRA SPACES
Authors: EÅŸ A Haydar
Published: October 2019

In this paper, the concepts of soft fuzzy -Volterra spaces and soft fuzzy -Volterra spaces are introduced and studied. We will discuss several characterizations of those spaces.
Numerical and analytic method for solvingproposal New Type for fuzzy nonlinear volterra integral equation
Authors: Hasan Sameer Qasim , Jalal Alan Abdulqader
Published: October 2019

In this paper, we proved the existence and uniqueness and convergence of the solution of new type for nonlinear fuzzy volterra integral equation . The homotopy analysis method are proposed to solve the new type fuzzy nonlinear Volterra integral equation . We convert a fuzzy volterra integral equation for new type of kernel for integral equation, to a system of crisp function nonlinear volterra integral equation . We use the homotopy analysis method to find the approximate solution of the system and hence obtain an approximation for fuzzy solution of the nonlinear fuzzy volterra integral equation . Some numerical examples is given and results reveal that homotopy analysis method is very effective and compared with the exact solution and calculate the absolute error between the exact and AHM .Finally using the MAPLE program to solve our problem .
Effects of Gravity Modulation and Internal Heat Generation on the onset of Rayleigh-Benard convection in a Micropolar Fluid
Authors: Satri Vasudha , Pranesh S , Bathul Shahnaz
Published: October 2019

The effect of gravity modulation (time periodic body force or g-jitter) on the onset of Rayleigh-BÃ©nard convection in a micropolar fluid with internal heat generation is investigated by making a linear stability analysis. The stability of a horizontal layer of fluid heated from below is examined by assuming time periodic body force in the presence of internal heat source. A regular perturbation method is used to arrive at an expression to compute the critical Rayleigh number for small amplitude of modulation and dimensionless internal heat source. The Venezian approach is adopted to obtain the eigen value of the problem. The results obtained during the analysis have been presented graphically.
UNIT FRACTIONS AND THE ERDÃ–S-STRAUS CONJECTURE
Authors: Shannon Anthony G
Published: October 2019

This note considers some aspects of finite sums of unit fractions, including associated recurrence relations and conjectures in the context of experimental mathematics. Unit fractions provide a unifying theme.
SEMIGROUP ACTION FOR HUTCHITSON OPERATOR OF ITERATED FUNCTION SYSTEM
Authors: Rezaali Esmaeel
Published: October 2019

In this article, we are trying to see the Iterated function system or more generally a skew product as formation a semigroup action system. We will try to implement more semigroup action properties on itself. For this purpose, we introduce a semigroup action corresponding Iterated function system and explain more properties of itself then with considering Hutchitson operator on Iterated function system, we try consider the corresponding semigroup action for Iterated function system and achive more its properties.
Effect of Delta Operator on Umbral Composition in Finite Operator calculus
Authors: Maheswaran A , Elango C
Published: October 2019

The main objective of this paper is to propose the matrix representation of umbral composition and investigate the effect of delta operator on umbral composition by using the sequential representation of delta operator in finite operator calculus.
Martingales via statistical convergence
Authors: Braho Danjela , Tato Agron
Published: October 2019

In this paper martingales of statistical Bochner integrable functions with values in a Banach space are treated. In particular we have arrived some results for martingales and backwards martingales.
Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the presence of a mitral prosthesis
Authors: Toutouzas Konstantinos , Drakopoulou Maria , Latsios George , Synetos Andreas , Stathogiannis Konstantinos , Soulaidopoulos Stergios , Oikonomou George , Trantalis George , Papanikolaou Aggelos , Aggeli Constantina , Vavuranakis Manolis , Mastrokostopoulos Antonis , Katsimaglis George , Voudris Vassilis , Dardas Petros , Tousoulis Dimitris
Published: October 2019

Purpose

In the current case series, we present our experience with the self-expanding CoreValve or Evolut R (Medtronic Inc.) in patients with severe symptomatic aortic valve stenosis and concomitant mitral valve prosthesis.

Methods

Twelve patients with previous mitral valve prosthesis underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement for severe symptomatic aortic valve stenosis and/or aortic valve regurgitation. All patients underwent evaluation with an echocardiogram, computed tomography and coronary angiogram. After the index intervention and before discharge all patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography. All outcomes were defined according to the Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 criteria.

Results

Eleven patients underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement for severe symptomatic aortic valve stenosis and one patient for severe aortic valve regurgitation. There was immediate improvement of patients’ hemodynamic status; no cases of procedural death, stroke, myocardial infarction, or urgent cardiac surgery occurred. There was no 30-day mortality and all patients improved, with 91.6% in functional New York Heart Association class I–II.

Conclusion

The current study demonstrates that in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis or regurgitation and mitral valve prosthesis, the implantation of a self-expanding aortic valve via the transfemoral route is safe and feasible, with maintained long-term results.
Swear words used by coastal people of Pidie Aceh
Authors: Manan Abdul , Safrizal Andi , Fadhilah Muhammad Arif
Published: October 2019

This study was done to find and describe the forms, the references, the meanings, and the purposes of swearing-in Acehnese by the people in Pidie Regency, Aceh, Indonesia. Swearing refers to utterances, usually with negative implications, which are used by people to express their feelings. This qualitative study displays spoken language used by the respondents within the sub-districts of Muara Tiga and Batee in Pidie. The data were processed in three phases: selecting, transcribing and analyzing the appropriate data. The analysis was done by interpreting the forms, references, and purposes of swearing. The forms of swearing were mono-morphemes, poly-morphemes, phrases, clauses, and sentences. Those referred to animals, supernatural beings, religious terms, body parts, family members, human activities, oaths, professions, diseases, and exclamations. The swearing had connotative and denotative meanings to express anger, annoyance, astonishment, insult, and jokes.