bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Successful Team Strategy in Winning Regional Head Candidate Pairs (A Study of the Sambas District Elections from 2011, 2015 and 2020)
Authors: Asmadi  , Elyta  , Padilah Ahirul Habib , Afhiani Syarifah Nurma
Published: February 2024

Successful team strategies in political campaigns involve various tactics and strategies designed to win voters' votes. Data Collection: Data collection through surveys and polls can help successful teams understand current issues that are important to voters and develop relevant campaign messages. Online Campaigns: Online campaigns have become more popular in modern political campaigns and can help successful teams build voter engagement and expand a campaign's reach. Live Campaigns: Live campaigns such as campaign tours, rallies, and candidate debates remain an important part of political campaigns and can help successful teams build relationships with voters and amplify campaign messages. Social Media: Social media can be a highly effective tool in modern political campaigns and can help successful teams build voter engagement, expand campaign reach, and amplify campaign messages. Positive Campaigns: Campaigns focusing on positive messages and a strong vision can help successful teams build strong support from voters. Assembling a Strong Team: A successful team of experienced people with different skills can help strengthen the campaign and ensure that the right strategies are used to win the election. Financial Management: Effective financial management can help successful teams maximize the use of resources and ensure that campaigns run smoothly.
Legal Analysis of Regional Leader Coordination Forums to Support the Implementation of Regional Government Duties and Functions by Government Regulation Number 12 of 2022 in Indonesia
Authors: Anggara Yanuar Dwi , Maharini Andina Elok
Published: February 2024

This investigation points to discovering out and analyze the lawful investigation of territorial authority coordination gatherings to bolster the usage of territorial government obligations and capacities in agreement with government control number 12 of 2022 in Indonesia, to discover out and analyze the supporting and repressing variables for the advancement of the Territorial Administration Coordination Gathering organization. in supporting the usage of the obligations and capacities of regulating common government issues, to recognize and analyze endeavors to overcome the variables hindering the Organizational Advancement of the Territorial Administration Coordination Gathering in supporting the execution of the obligations and capacities of regulating common government undertakings in Indonesia. This inquiry is a subjective inquiry about utilizing an inductive approach. The investigative strategies utilized are perception, documentation and interviews. Based on the results of the field examination, it can be concluded that there has been no improvement in the Territorial Administration Coordination Gathering in Indonesia, but the usage of the obligations and capacities of regulating common government undertakings is still being carried out in a few locales. Within the advancement handle, the existing restraining components did not become an issue within the Organizational Improvement of the Territorial Authority Coordination Gathering in Indonesia.
Multilingualism an Asset to National Development: Nigeria in Focus
Authors: Oluchi Lilian , Onyinyechi Udushirinwa Ijeoma , Nonye Nnani Henrietta
Published: February 2024

Linguistic diversity in the world today has been an issue of growing social importance because a majority of all living languages are threaded in their continued existence. This brought about this research work: “Multilingualism as an asset to national development, a study of Nigeria”. the main aim of this research work is to appreciate the idea that multilingualism may be an asset of national development or a liability, to find a way of supporting it, the equilibrium points between multilingualism and national development, to give it some valuable suggestions which might be of help in language planning in a multilingual and multicultural setting like Nigeria. to bring this to the limelight, some research works were carried out as the researcher shared out some questionnaires, of which the respondents were a total of one hundred copies were collected for the research, the respondent is the students of English department and from other departments in Madonna University Okija. With a percentage and a frequency table, the data were properly analyzed. The outcome or result obtained showed that multilingualism or linguistic diversity did not project or promote disintegration in the country; rather the linguistic diversity in Nigeria has been a national resource that helped to move the country forward and not take multilingualism to be an instrument for national disintegration. In conclusion, the researcher made some recommendations that both the people at the helm of affairs should help in promoting national development through the use of multilingual policy in the country and the dissemination of information materials to the public like newspapers, posters, computer applications and programs to promote multilingualism.
Classification of Standing Types at PT. Work Locations. Sustainable Forest Tusam in Krakap Dusun, Umang Village, Linge District, Central Aceh District
Authors: Jamilah Maryam , Afrida Nur
Published: February 2024

PT. Tusam Hutani Lestari is a company with an area of ± 97,300 Ha which has an Industrial Plantation Forest Concession Rights permit number 452/Kpts-11/92 dated 14 May in Aceh Province which is in the districts of Central Aceh, North Aceh, Bener Meriah and Bireuen. With a large working area, the forest area is divided into 6 working blocks, namely the Mount Salak block, Blangkuyu block, Lampahan block, Burni Telong block, Bidin block and Jambu Aye block, making this area have varied biodiversity. This observation aims to determine the diversity of types of stand distribution found on mixed forest land and to determine the value of the important value index (INP) for a type of stand at the PT work site. Tusam Sustainable Forest. The results show that there are 8 types of stands or trees with a total of 17 individuals in the mixed forest area. The dominant important value index (INP) is found in Eucalyptus trees at 60.57% and Pine at 58.66%, while the INP for all plant types in mixed forest area cover is 300% and is included in the high value, and the diversity index for the growth rate of mixed forest land cover shows that the PT Tusam Hutani Lestari work area is included in the medium criteria.
Bestiality in the West: Geraldus of Wales’s Fantasies about the Irish Borderlands: A Medieval Colonialist’s Worldview
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: February 2024

Medieval legal, theological, and scientific discourse was highly interested in the monstrous element both out of simple curiosity and because it represented ‘the other’ in epistemological terms. Monsters, however, were normally far-removed, and did not create real fear because they were the products of human fantasy. Bestiality, on the other hand, constituted a direct threat to the well-being of human society, breaching the boundary between humans and animals in a dangerous fashion. This article examines the discourse on bestiality in Geraldus of Wales’s Topographia Hibernica (1187) through which he succeeded to erect a cultural barrier between the Irish on the one hand and the British on the other and to project them as uncivilized, backwards, and as a people that would need to be colonized. Geraldus thus emerges as a stalwart ‘imperialist’ avant la letter. A critical reading of his treatise allows us to apply this ‘anachronistic’ term to this influential medieval writer, which in turn makes it possible to extent our modern anti-colonialist discourse to the high Middle Ages, and perhaps also vice-versa.
АСОСИЙ ВОСИТАЛАР ҲИСОБИ: СОЛИҚ СОЛИШ ВА ҲИСОБ ЮРИТИШ МАҚСАДИДА
Authors: Аминбоев Жалолиддин
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада асосий воситалар ҳисоби, жумладан, бухгалтерия ҳисоби ва солиқ мақсадларида асосий воситалар амортизацияси ҳисоби каби масалалар бўйича ўрганишлар келтирилган. Ўрганишлар асосий воситалар ҳисобини бухгалтерия ҳисоби ва солиқ солиш мақсадларида юритиш бўйича хулосалар шакллантирилган.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: Ахмедходжаев Равшан
Published: February 2024

В данной научной статье подчёркивается перспективы развития потенциала экологического туризма в Узбекистане, важность индустрии туризма в экономике Узбекистана, обобщены актуальные инициативы, современные тенденции, экономические показатели, а также рассматриваются пути превращения экотуризма в высокодоходный сектор экономики Узбекистана.
ISLOM IQTISODIYOTIDA INVESTITSIYALAR: ULARNING TASHKILIY VA BOSHQARUV TIZIMI HAMDA AMALDA QO’LLASH TAMOYILLARI
Authors: Irgasheva Gulbahor
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada islom moliyasida investitsiyaviy instrumentlar mushoraka va mudorabaning nazariy asoslari, tashkiliy va boshqaruv tizimi hamda amalda qo’llash tamoyillari haqida ma’lumotlar berilib, shuningdek ularning bir biridan farqli jihatlari yoritib berilgan. Bundan tashqari, mazkur shartnomalarni amaliyotga joriy qilish O’zbekistonda ichki va tashqi investitsiyalarni jalb qilish imkoniyatlariga doir masalalar keltirilgan.
АУДИТОРЛИК ТЕКШИРУВЛАРИДА МОЛИЯВИЙ ҲИСОБОТЛАРДАГИ ҚИЁСИЙ АХБОРОТЛАРНИ БАҲОЛАШ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ
Authors: Очилов Фарходжон
Published: February 2024

Хўжалик юритувчи субъектларнинг молиявий ҳисоботларига киритилган қиёсий ахборотларнинг тўғрилигини, аниқлигини ҳамда ҳаққоний ёритиб берилганлигини аудиторлик текширувидан ўтказиш муҳим аҳамиятга эга ҳисобланади. Буни инобатга олган ҳолда мазкур мақолада айнан қиёсий ахборотларни баҳолаш, қиёсий ахборотлар тўғрисида ишончли аудиторлик далилларини олиш ва таҳлилий амалларни ўтказиш жараёнларига тўхталиб ўтилган. Шунингдек, хўжалик юритувчи субъектларнинг молиявий ҳисоботлари қиёсий таҳлили асосида уларнинг молиявий ҳолати тўғрисида ишончли хулосаларни шакллантириш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар келтириб ўтилган.
МАМЛАКАТ ИҚТИСОДИЁТИ РИВОЖИДА ОВҚАТЛАНИШ ХИЗМАТЛАРИ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ ОШИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Равшанов Захриддин
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолда умумий овқатланиш корхоналарида кўрсатиладиган хизматлар самарадорлиги ушбу соҳанинг иқтисодиётдаги ўрнини қай даражада ривожланаётганлигига алоҳида эътибор берилган. Умумий овқатланиш корхоналари фаолиятида эришилган фойда бу самарадорликнинг аҳамиятли томонлари ёритилган. Мамлакатимиз иқтисодиёти ривожида овқатланиш хизматларини тўғри йўлга қўйиш ва ривожлантириш учун кўп томонлама шерикликни янада кенгайтириш масалалари бўйича таклифлар ва тавсиялар берилган. Кадрлар тизимини қайта кўриб чиқиш масалалари асосий вазифа сифатида кўрсатилган.
КОРХОНАЛАР ДАРОМАДИГА ТАЪСИР ҚИЛУВЧИ РИСКЛАРНИ БАҲОЛАШНИНГ ХОРИЖИЙ АМАЛИЁТИ ВА ҚЎЛЛАШ УСУЛЛАРИ
Authors: Саъдуллаев Ойбек
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада хорижий компаниялар даромадига таъсир қилувчи рискларни баҳолаш усуллари ва уларни ишлаш механизмлари таҳлил қилинган. Корхоналар даромадига таъсир қилувчи рискларни чизиқли боғланиш функциялари ва уларни таъсир қилиш мезонлари ишлаб чиқилган.
РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ БАНКОВСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ – ТРЕНДЫ И ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ
Authors: Султонмуродов Бобир
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются трансформационные процессы банковской системы, их значимость в развитии бизнес деятельности банка, потенциальных возможностей банковских сотрудников, следование мировым трендам. Совершенствование банковской системы происходит на протяжении всего периода ее становления, появляются новые возможности, изменяются требования к деятельности кредитных организаций. Улучшение институционального качества является важным фактором снижения рисков банковской системы.
ТЕОРИЯ И ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ БАНКОВ
Authors: Таджибаева Нигора
Published: February 2024

В данной статье на основе анализа необходимости инновационной маркетинговой стратегии коммерческих банков в современных условиях разработаны основные принципы, а также методы ее реализации, пути повышения ее эффективности. При этом были изучены выводы зарубежных и отечественных исследователей в этом направлении и стратегия коммерческих банков в направлении привлечения клиентов.
АНАЛИЗ ФИНАНСОВО-ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА: ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Туганбекова Нурсулув
Published: February 2024

Ключевая экономическая задача предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса (МСБ) в рыночных условиях заключается в обеспечении конкурентоспособности на товарных рынках в сфере его производственной специализации. Кроме того, перспективное экономическое развитие диктует необходимость достаточного уровня конкурентоспособности и на финансовых рынках, то есть приемлемых условий доступа к внешним источникам финансирования операционной и инвестиционной видов деятельности.

Решение указанной задачи невозможно без реализации крупномасштабных инвестиционных проектов, которые требуют значительных объемов финансовых и материальных ресурсов. Вместе с тем, во многих отраслях экономики Республики Узбекистан существует противоречие между реальной потребностью в объемах финансирования инвестиционной деятельности, направленной на обновление и развитие материально-технической базы, и имеющимися источниками собственных финансовых ресурсов. Одной из причин такого положения является отсутствие эффективной системы управления финансово-инвестиционной деятельностью, которая базируется на современных методологических принципах и использует новейшие технологии и инструменты финансового менеджмента предприятий МСБ. Все это предопределяет актуальность научного обоснования новых методологических подходов к управлению инвестиционной деятельностью предприятий, адекватных нынешним финансово-экономическим условиям их функционирования.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СУЩНОСТЬ ФИНАНСОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ СТРАХОВЫХ КОМПАНИЙ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЕЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Эргашева Фарангиз
Published: February 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию экономической сущности финансовой устойчивости страховых компаний в контексте Узбекистана. Особое внимание уделяется различным аспектам определения финансовой устойчивости, уникальным для узбекского рынка страхования. Исследование базируется на анализе актуальных данных и литературных источников, а также на опыте экспертов в сфере страхования.
ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАСАЛАРИНИ МОЛИЯСИНИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ-ИҚТИСОДИЙ МАЗМУНИ
Authors: Якубов Шохрух
Published: February 2024

Мақолада олий таълим муассасалари молиясининг ижтимоий иқтисодий мазмуни, моҳияти, таркиби, талқини ва уни бошқаришнинг замонавий тенденциялари ёритилган. Олий таълим муассасаларида барқарор молиявий муносабатларни юзага келтирадиган молиявий механизмини шакллантириш хусусиятларини ва унинг асосий таркибий қисмларини университетларни трансформация жараёни билан боғлиқ ҳолда ҳар томонлама тадқиқ қилинган. Шунингдек, олий таълим муассасаларини молиясини бошқариш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
TIJORAT BANKLARIDA ICHKI AUDIT TEKSHIRUVLARINI TASHKIL ETISH TARTIBI VA O’ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Murtazayeva Zuhra , Togayev Salim
Published: February 2024

Tijorat banklarining milliy iqtisodiyotdagi raqobatbardoshligini oshirish, xalqaro integratsiya va iqtisodiy jarayonlardagi o’rnini yanada mustahkamlash, shuningdek, banklar faoliyatining jahon talablari va standartlariga muvofiqligini tekshirish va baxolashda ichki nazorat, ya’ni audit xizmatining alohida o’rni va ahamiyati bor. Maqolada yuqoridagi masalalar ko’rib chiqilgan, ichki audit xizmatini takomillashtirishga doir taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan.
La Empresa como Instrumento del Delito: Una Aproximación Teórica y Doctrinal en Perú
Authors: Tantalean Tapia Dr. Iván Orlando
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo fundamentar teóricamente la instrumentalización de la empresa para la comisión de delitos. Para ello se realiza un acercamiento teórico y doctrinal sobre la relación entre el Derecho y la Economía, desde los orígenes de la actividad comercial, el surgimiento de los Estados, el liberalismo económico y la empresa como persona jurídica. El tema que se aborda contiene algunas reflexiones en torno al sistema neoliberal y la necesidad de un marco jurídico que la defienda y que se evidencia en la existencia de Constituciones Económicas, esto ocurre, porque las grandes empresas transnacionales no operan en el ámbito de la economía de mercado, por el contrario, el poder económico que poseen les permiten: determinar la política, instrumentalizar las instituciones y legislar normas a su satisfacción. Societas delinquere non potest es la excusa perfecta para proteger a la empresa, y el derecho es su garante.
Nivel de Síndrome de Burnout según variables sociolaborales en profesionales de enfermería del Centro Ambulatorio de Especialidades de Julián Augusto Saldívar
Authors: Rumich Idalia , López Bettina , Valiente Katiana , Barría Rossana , Alvarenga Morínigo Sofía
Published: February 2024

El síndrome de Burnout es un problema de salud pública y social que afecta a los profesionales de enfermería debido a la alta demanda asistencial y carga de trabajo, se llevó a cabo en el Centro Ambulatorio de Especialidades de Julián Augusto Saldívar en Paraguay, con el objetivo de determinar el nivel de síndrome de Burnout en estos profesionales considerando variables sociolaborales. Para ello, se utilizó el cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory.  Se centró en tres dimensiones del síndrome de Burnout: agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y realización personal. Los resultados mostraron que el personal de enfermería presentaba niveles moderados de síndrome de Burnout. Se destacó que las mujeres tenían un porcentaje mayor de niveles altos de este síndrome en comparación con los hombres. Además, afectó más a profesionales de enfermería de entre 30 y 40 años de edad, especialmente aquellos con menos de 10 años de servicio. En cuanto a las áreas de trabajo, se encontró que el área de urgencias y terapia intensiva presentaba los niveles más altos de síndrome de Burnout, seguido por el área de hospitalización, quirófano y cuidados intensivos. Se observó también que trabajar de 8 a 12 horas al día tenía un impacto significativo en los niveles de síndrome de Burnout.
Kandungan senyawa capsaicin dalam cabai (Capsicum Annuum L) sebagai anti hama pada sayuran: Kajian pustaka
Authors: Risma Khoerunisa  , Risya Jheniar Nur Siti Khamilah  , Dzuhrika Gantari Ayuanindya  , Hertien Koosbandiah Surtikanti  , Didik Priyandoko
Published: February 2024

Vegetables are one of the most widely cultivated crops because of their important role in fulfilling food nutrition. In the implementation of vegetable cultivation, there will be obstacles such as pest and disease attacks. Chili plants can be used as vegetable pesticides because they have capsaicin compounds that can have a negative effect on pests. This literature review aims to discuss capsaicin compounds as anti-pests in vegetables, namely by causing the death of vegetable pests in several studies. The method used was a literature study. The results in the four articles reviewed show that the capsaicin compound in chili peppers can be used as a vegetable pesticide because it can affect digestion, inhibit growth and nerve work in pests which ultimately causes the death of these pests. The higher the concentration of chili extract, the higher the percentage of pest mortality. This vegetable pesticide from red chili extract can be used as an alternative to chemical pesticides.
The Effectiveness of a Program Based on Blended Learning in Developing National Identity and Concepts of Intellectual Security Among Kindergarten children in the Najran Region
Authors: Ahmed Ebtesam Soltan Abd ElHamid , AL Alhazmi Mohammad Abdu Allah
Published: February 2024

The goal of this study was to determine how well a blended learning program develops national identity and concepts of intellectual security in kindergarten students in the Najran region. Blended learning is an integrated system that combines e-learning with traditional methods to guide and help the child in acquiring concepts and skills. It is one of the modern approaches based on the use of educational technology in designing new educational situations, and it has become an urgent necessity, especially because of its characteristics that make it the most suitable alternative for developing the educational system. In order to do this, a one-group quasi-experimental design was employed along with a blended learning program that was suggested, along with measures of intellectual security and national identification for kindergarteners. Twenty-seven kids made up the research sample, and they were chosen at random. The outcomes demonstrated how well the suggested program worked to help the study sample's national identification and ideas of intellectual security grow. The study made a number of recommendations, the most significant of which are to use blended learning to help children develop their thoughts and abilities and to incorporate national identity and ideas of intellectual security into educational units and kindergarten activities.
Study Family Cohesion Prediction Model Based on Differentiation and Attitude to Love: The Mediating Role of Marital Intimacy in Married Women
Authors: Mokhtari Zahra , Mardani Zahra
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of the present research is to examine the predictive model of family cohesion based on differentiation and attitude towards love: the mediating role of marital intimacy in married women. Method: The research is descriptive-correlational, employing structural equation modeling. The study population consisted of all married women in the city of Isfahan who had been married for at least three years and were currently living with their spouses. A total of 225 individuals were selected as the sample using voluntary sampling. The data collection tools included the Fisher Family Cohesion Scale (Fisher et al., 1992), the Skowron and Smith Self-Differentiation Questionnaire (2003), the Hendrix and Hendrix Love Attitude Scale (1997), and the Thompson and Walker Marital Intimacy Questionnaire (1983), all of which have been validated. To achieve the objectives of the present research, initially, a descriptive analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaires was conducted. Subsequently, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to reduce the independent variables. Results: The results of the data analysis indicated that the second to fifth hypotheses of the research regarding the relationships between the study variables were confirmed. Based on these relationships, in total, 88% of the variations in the dependent variable (family cohesion) were predicted by the variables of the final model. Conclusion: Furthermore, according to the final model obtained from structural equation modeling, the independent variables of attitude towards love, marital intimacy, and differentiation had a direct impact on the family cohesion of married women.
Comparison of primary maladaptive schemas and attachment styles of women involved in emotional relationships with an age gap of 10 years or less and an age gap of 15 years or more (with male age advantage)
Authors: Habibzadeh Kimia , Rostam Nezhad Maryam
Published: February 2024

Aim: The current study aimed to compare early maladaptive schemas and attachment styles in women involved in romantic relationships with an age difference of 10 years or less and an age difference of 15 years or more (with the man being older). Method: This study was causal-comparative in nature; the statistical population comprised 91 individuals, with 50 women involved in romantic relationships with an age difference of 10 years or less (Group One) and 41 women in relationships with an age difference of 15 years or more (Group Two). Participants were selected through convenient and snowball sampling methods and responded to the Hazan and Shaver Attachment Styles Questionnaire (1987) and Young’s 90-item Schema Questionnaire (1990). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) with SPSS software. Results: The findings indicated significant differences between the two groups in the anxious/ambivalent attachment style and avoidant attachment style components (P<0.01). There were significant differences between the two groups in the components of emotional deprivation, mistrust, social isolation, defectiveness/shame, failure, dependence, vulnerability, emotional inhibition, entitlement/grandiosity, and self-sacrifice (P<0.05). However, there were no significant differences between the groups in the secure attachment style and components of abandonment, self-sacrifice, compliance, unrelenting standards, attention seeking, pessimism, and punishment (P>0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that there are differences between early maladaptive schemas and attachment styles in women involved in romantic relationships with a minor and a greater age difference (with the man being older). The findings underscore the importance of schema-focused and emotion-focused approaches in resolving interpersonal conflicts in couples with significant age differences.
The effectiveness of integrative couple therapy on the quality of marital relationships and cognitive regulation of emotions in incompatible couples
Authors: Mousavi Diva Sayedeh Raziyeh , Haydari Shaban , Ghanadzadegan Hossein Ali
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of integrative couple therapy on the quality of marital relationships and cognitive regulation of emotions in incompatible couples. Methods: The current research was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all the couples who referred to the counseling centers of Amol city during March 2021, who referred because of incompatibility or the psychologists of the center identified the cause of the conflict as incompatibility. The sample size, the number of 20 couples (40 people) (10 couples for the experimental group and another 10 couples for the control group) from the entire statistical population, the cluster sampling method was used, and finally, with this method, five centers were used to select the samples. The training sessions of the integrative couple therapy group were implemented using Christensen and Jacobson's (2000) integrative couple therapy. The questionnaires of the study were Busby et al.'s Marital Relationship Questionnaire (1995) and Garnefski et al.'s (2001) Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Findings were analyzed using repeated measures with a mixed design. Results: The results of the research showed that the results showed that integrative couple therapy training increases the quality of marital relationships (P<0.001, F = 46.30) and positive emotional cognitive regulation (P< 0.001, F=62.35) and negative (P<0.001, F=137.80) has been effective. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that integrative couple therapy was effective in improving the quality of marital relations and cognitive adjustment of incompatible couples.
The effect of teaching emotion process order-seeking strategies on students' cyber aggression and mobile phobia
Authors: Shokoohifar Sahar , Mohammadipour Mohammad
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: The existing studies indicate that mobile phone phobia and the morbid habits associated with it cause negative and unfavorable physical and psychological consequences for the individual. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the training of order-seeking strategies of the excitement process on cyber-aggression and mobile phone phobia of students. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research consisted of all undergraduate and higher students of Gorgan University in the academic year of 2001-2001. Among them, 30 people were selected as a sample of the study according to the available sampling method and according to the criteria for entering and leaving the study and randomly divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and the control group (15 people) were assigned in 10 90-minute sessions (2 sessions per week), the people of the experimental group received the educational program of emotion process regulation strategies as a group; The control group was placed on the waiting list for 2 months. In order to collect data, questionnaires of cyber aggression (Alvarez García et al., 2016) and nomophobia (Yıldırım & Correia, 2015) were used. To analyze the data, univariate and multivariate covariance tests were used. Results: The results of the research showed that there is a significant difference between the average post-test scores of the experimental and control groups in the variable of cyber aggression and its components (including impersonation, visual-sexual and verbal aggression) and the variable of Mobile phobia and its components (including loss of comfort and convenience, inability to communicate and loss of communication) were present (P<0.001); However, no significant difference was observed in the component of lack of access to information. Conclusion: According to the results of this research, it is possible to suggest the teaching of emotional process regulation strategies as an effective intervention to reduce cyber aggression and mobile phone phobia in students.
Strategies to reduce the gap between the current and desired status of sexual education of high school students from the perspective of teachers
Authors: Afshari Mohammad , Sarmadi Mohammad Reza , Nateghi Faezeh
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Sexual education is one of the important aspects of education that is necessary to pay attention to in the adolescent period, despite significant studies in this field, so far no comprehensive and efficient solutions have been provided to improve the situation of adolescent sexual education. The main goal of this research was to identify the appropriate solutions to reduce the gap between the current and desired sex education in the first year of secondary school, from the teachers' point of view. Methods: The research method is practical in terms of its purpose, descriptive-survey in terms of its nature and method, and the tool for collecting information is a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the content of the questionnaire has been checked and confirmed by calculating the Laushe coefficient and the reliability of the questionnaire by testing it and calculating the bisection method. The statistical population of the research was all the teachers and executive staff of the first secondary schools of Hamedan province in 1400, of which 380 people were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling. T and FREDMAN statistical tests were used in the data analysis in the SPSS22 software environment. Results: 15 strategies were identified to improve the status of sex education in schools. Placing content related to sexual education in textbooks makes all schools obliged to present those topics to students and already with educational design, consider various educational elements and comprehensive and efficient education in this have context The participation of parents and teachers in the sexual education of students and the preparation of parents in terms of motivational factors, knowledge and ability in the sexual education of adolescents makes the education more effective in this field. The inclusion of an extra-curricular lesson with the title of "deserving boys and girls" in schools will provide opportunities for education related to sexual education to students jointly at the level of all schools. The attractive title of the lesson makes students more interested in these topics. Conclusion: Considering that the modesty of a number of students prevents them from asking confidential questions in the field of sexual issues, the use of indirect education tools such as question boxes and non-present communication channels can be effective in the sexual education of students.
Analysis of structural equations in the relationship between family communication patterns with tendency to critical thinking and students' happiness with the mediating role of cognitive flexibility in students
Authors: Eshagh Neymvari Neda , Abolghasemi Shahnam , Hamzehpoor Haghighi Tahereh
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Critical thinking skills in itself are a type of cognitive skills that emphasize on cognitive strategies and the aspect of tendency to critical thinking, on the attitudinal components of thinking and the internal motivation to solve problems. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the fit of the model based on the relationship between family communication patterns with tendency to critical thinking and happiness with the mediating role of cognitive flexibility in students. Methods: The current research method was descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population of this study was the female students of the second grade of public schools in Chalus city. Using random cluster sampling, a sample of 319 people was selected. The data collection tools were Ricketts (2003) critical thinking tendency questionnaire, Dennis and Vanderwaal (2010) cognitive flexibility questionnaire, Koerner and Fitzpatrick (2002) communication patterns questionnaire and Oxford happiness inventory (Argyle et al., 1989). Data analysis was done by Pearson correlation method. Results: It showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between family communication patterns with tendency to critical thinking (r=0.34; P<0.05) and happiness (r=0.35; P<0.05). There is a positive and significant relationship between cognitive flexibility with tendency to critical thinking (r=0.73; P<0.01) and happiness (r=0.69; P<0.01). Conclusion: Based on the results of structural equation modeling, the model based on the relationship between family communication patterns with tendency to critical thinking and happiness with the mediating role of cognitive flexibility in students has sufficient fit. It is expected that the effect of factors such as family communication patterns and cognitive flexibility on increasing happiness and tendency to critical thinking in students will be noticed by researchers and educational planners and consultants.
Comparison of the effectiveness of two methods of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and Beck cognitive therapy on aggression and irresponsibility of students
Authors: Feizi Lafmajani Mohammad Reza , Farzad Valiolah , Delavar Ali , Khodabakhshi Kolaee Anahita
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Young people, including students in any society, are considered the intellectual and spiritual assets of that society and are the builders of that society's future, so these people are the ones who must accept the responsibilities of that society in the future. Studying the specific issues of young people, successful education and ensuring their physical and mental health is one of the most important goals of government educational planners. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two methods of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and Beck cognitive therapy on aggression and irresponsibility of students of Islamic Azad University، Islamshahr Branch. Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design and follow-up with the control group and using the selection of subjects in the experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this study is students who referred to the Mental Health Counseling and Services Center of Islamic Azad University، Islamshahr Branch from April 2014 to September 2017. The sample size was 45 students who were selected by purposive sampling method from the statistical population and were randomly assigned to three groups of acceptance and commitment therapy experiments (n = 15)، cognitive therapy (n = 15) and control (n = 15). Both experimental groups were trained for 10 sessions of 90 minutes and no intervention was performed for the control group (third group). The content of the interventions in the ACT and CT experimental groups was presented in 10 sessions based on the training package. The research instrument included a Minnesota Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire 2- Reconstructed Form. In this research، the statistical model of repeated measures measurement has been used. Results: The results showed that both treatments significantly improved aggression and irresponsibility compared to the treatment group, in other words, these two treatments in the post-test and follow-up stages were able to significantly reduce the scores of aggression and irresponsibility towards the treatment group. Moreover, the results showed that "group therapy based on acceptance and commitment" is more effective on the variable "aggression" than "Beck cognitive therapy"؛ While the effect of "Beck cognitive therapy" is more effective than "group therapy based on acceptance and commitment" on the variable "irresponsibility. Conclusion: According to the findings، it is concluded that group therapy based on acceptance and commitment can be effective in improving students' aggression and Beck cognitive therapy in improving their irresponsibility.
Modeling borderline personality symptoms based on attachment: the mediating role of self-differentiation and mentalization
Authors: Shirazi Effat , Ghasemi Motlagh Mehdi , Esmaeili Shad Behrang , Bakhshipour Abolfazl
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Borderline personality disorder is a complex and serious mental disorder that is characterized by a pervasive pattern of problems in regulating emotions and controlling impulses, and instability in interpersonal relationships and self-concept. The aim of the present study was to model borderline personality symptoms based on attachment: the mediating role of self-differentiation and mentalization. Methods: The current research is descriptive and correlational (using structural equation modeling). The statistical population studied in this research included all the female and male students of the undergraduate and postgraduate courses of Tehran Azad University who were studying in the academic year 2019-20. The sample of the present study included 370 people who were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Borderline Personality Questionnaire (Lishnernig, 1999), the Revised Close Relationships-Relationship Structure Questionnaire (Fraley, Valero Brennan, 2000), the Self-Differentiation Questionnaire of Skorn and Friedlander (1998) and the Reflective Action Scale of Fonagy et al. 2015) was obtained. In the present study, the mean, standard deviation, correlation and normality of the distribution of research variables were investigated using descriptive statistics. Also, in order to analyze the data and answer the research questions, the structural equation modeling method is used, which after confirmatory factor analysis - in the measurement model part, in the structural equation model part, the existing causal relationships between the variables are examined. In the part of the structural function model, the intensity of the causal relationships (direct, indirect and total) between the underlying variables and the amount of variance explained in the whole model is specified. SPSS and Amos version 21 software were used for this purpose. Results: The results showed that attachment (β=0.41), self-differentiation (β=0.24), and mentalization (β=0.28) have a direct effect on borderline personality symptoms (P<0.001). Self-differentiation and mentalization had a mediating role in the relationship between borderline personality symptoms and attachment. Conclusion: As a result, it can be concluded that the modeling of borderline personality symptoms based on attachment with the mediating role of self-differentiation, and mentalization has a favorable fit.
Comparison the effectiveness of combined metacognitive therapy with transcranial electrical stimulation on reducing anxiety in chronic tinnitus sufferers
Authors: Afshar Rezvan , Kazemi Reza , Taklavi Somayyeh
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: One of the most common mental problems among tinnitus patients is anxiety. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of combined metacognitive therapy with transcranial electrical stimulation on reducing anxiety in chronic tinnitus sufferers. Methods: The research design was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group, and the statistical population included all patients with tinnitus who referred to Rizvan Afshar Hearing Evaluation Center in Arak city in 1401. The size of the statistical sample was 30 people (15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group) from the mentioned statistical population, who were selected by available sampling method and randomly placed in two control and experimental groups. During 8 sessions, the experimental group was first subjected to transcranial electrical stimulation for 20 minutes and immediately underwent metacognitive therapeutic intervention for 60 minutes, and the control group received only their usual treatment (transcranial electrical stimulation). In this research, Beck's anxiety questionnaire was used to collect data. In order to statistically analyze the obtained data, univariate analysis of covariance test was used. Results: The mean of scores of anxiety before and after the intervention in the experimental group were 11.13 and 7.20, respectively, and in the control group, 11.40 and 8.53, respectively. The results of covariance analysis showed that the mean anxiety in the experimental group has decreased significantly (P<0.01) after the combined intervention of metacognitive therapy with transcranial electrical stimulation in comparison with the control group. Conclusion: The results of this research indicate that the combined intervention of metacognitive therapy with transcranial electrical stimulation has significantly improved anxiety, so the use of this intervention is recommended for chronic tinnitus sufferers.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Problem-Solving Skills Training Based on Tolman and Gestalt Theories on Problem Solving Styles in High School Students
Authors: Khoshneshan Shokofeh , Taghvaei Davood , Pirani Zabih
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of teaching problem solving skills based on Tolman and Gestalt theories on the problem solving styles of high school students. Methods: The current research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method, it is a hybrid type of research. The statistical population included all female students of the first year of high school in Hamedan city, the statistical sample size was 75 people (3 groups of 25 people), problem solving skills with the theory of Tolman (1932) and Gestalt (1986), who were selected through the purposeful sampling method. To collect data, the problemsolving questionnaire of Desorilla, Nezo, and Mead-Olivers (2000) was used, and for data analysis, multivariate covariance analysis and Sheffe's post hoc test were used. Results: There is a difference between the effect of teaching problem solving skills based on these theories on students' problem solving styles (i-j=-3.6, P=0.003). The effectiveness of education based on Tolman's theory is higher than Gestalt's theory in all students' problem solving styles (i-j = 1.4, P = 0.0001). Conclusion: These trainings increase the use of positive and rational orientation styles and reduce the use of two negative, avoidant and impulsive orientation styles in students. The effectiveness of education based on Tolman's theory is higher than Gestalt's in all problem solving styles of students.
The mediating role of Islamic quality of life in the relationship between basic psychological needs and addiction to online games in high school students
Authors: Jalalian Zahra Sadat , Sadeghi Jamal , Shaban Nejad Shani Maryam , Mahdavi Hamzekolaei Zahra
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the mediating role of Islamic quality of life in the relationship between basic psychological needs and addiction to online games in high school students. Methods: It was a descriptive correlational research based on the structural equation modeling method. The statistical population of the research was made up of all 658 male students of the first secondary school of the ninth grade in 5 public schools of Babol city in the academic year of 2023. In this research, to determine the sample size according to the number of observed variables and assigning a coefficient of 30 (9 observed variables in the model), and taking into account the possibility of incomplete questionnaires, 300 people were selected as the sample size using the available method. The research tools included online game addiction questionnaire of Whang, & Chang (2002), basic psychological needs questionnaire of Deci & Ryan (2000) and quality of life questionnaire of Islaminejad Mohammadnamaghi et al.'s (2014). Data analysis was done by structural equation method based on regression equations. Results: The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between basic psychological needs and the quality of Islamic life with addiction to online games in first secondary school students, and the research model was confirmed, and in general, 41% of addiction to online games is caused by basic psychological needs. knowledge and quality of Islamic life in first secondary students. Also, the variables of basic psychological needs and quality of Islamic life have a significant direct effect on addiction to online games in first secondary school students, and the indirect path of basic psychological needs with the mediation of quality of Islamic life on addiction to online games in first secondary school students is confirmed. Conclusion: This research provides practical implications for psychologists and counselors regarding the role of cognitive and religious factors in students' tendency to become addicted to online games.
The effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on emotion regulation and type D personality type symptoms in cardiac patients with ICD
Authors: Haddad Sepideh , Khalatbari Javad , Zarbakhsh Bahri Mohammadreza
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Today, heart diseases are one of the main causes of death in most countries of the world. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on emotion regulation and personality type D syndromes in cardiac patients with ICD. Methods: The research method was a quasi-experiment with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population of this study were cardiac patients who had referred to Rasht hospitals from the beginning of 2021 to the end of September 1400 for the purpose of ICD implantation. Using simple random sampling, a sample of 30 people was selected. The data collection tool was the emotion regulation scale (Gross and John, 2003) and the type D personality type scale (Denault, 1998). The experimental and control groups were pre-tested using research tools. Then cognitive therapy based on mindfulness was implemented during eight sessions for the experimental group, but the control group did not receive any intervention. At the end of the intervention, the experimental and control groups were post-tested using research tools. Three months later, a follow-up test was performed on both experimental and control groups. Results: The results of multivariate covariance analysis showed that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on emotion regulation (F=28.94, P<0.05) and type D personality type symptoms (F=4.66, P<0.05) P) is effective in cardiac patients with ICD. These results were sustained in the three-month follow-up. Conclusion: Considering the economic, social and psychological burden that heart disease imposes on individuals, families and society, the results of this research can be promising for heart patients, health and mental health professionals.