bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukacja finansowa w Polsce na tle rozwiązań europejskich
Authors: Suska Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Dynamiczny rozwój produktów i usług finansowych oraz zmiany i kryzysy na rynkach finansowych pokazują, jak ważna jest dla społeczeństwa wiedza finansowa i umiejętność zastosowania jej w praktyce. Świadomość i kompetencje finansowe obywateli stanowią obecnie ważną determinantę rozwoju rynku finansowego. Są one zarazem silnie powiązane z zachowaniami finansowymi społeczeństwa i ich rezultatami. Tylko świadomi możliwości i zagrożeń konsumenci będą mogli w pełni korzystać z innowacyjnych rozwiązań, jakie oferuje współczesny rynek usług finansowych, wybierając te produkty, które najlepiej zaspokajają ich indywidualne potrzeby. Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie poziomu edukacji finansowej, kompetencji finansowych i włączenia finansowego w Polsce na tle wybranych krajów europejskich. Badanie uzupełnia analiza oferty dydaktycznej w zakresie edukacji finansowej na polskich uczelniach wyższych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie (SGH). Wiedza i umiejętności finansowe Polaków są stosunkowo niskie w porównaniu z innymi państwami Unii Europejskiej (UE). Można zauważyć, że polskie społeczeństwo nie jest odpowiednio przygotowane do tego, by podejmować optymalne decyzje w zakresie finansów i gospodarowania, a coraz bardziej wyrafinowana oferta, która stanowi strategiczną odpowiedź na rosnącą konkurencję na rynkach finansowych, przytłacza konsumentów różnorodnością produktów i usług. Ponadto wysoki poziom kompetencji finansowych pozwala osiągać korzyści w wymiarze nie tylko jednostkowym, lecz także społecznym i ogólnogospodarczym. W niniejszym opracowaniu zastosowano metodę analizy porównawczej oraz analizę opisową i statystyczną.
Embedding full-text search into library e-catalogs with open-source software
Authors:   Library for Natural Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ionov Mikhail A.
Published: December 2023

The full-text and bibliographic searches are compared. The framework for full-text search in library e-catalogs with open-source software based on Koha ALIS is characterized. The related problems are discussed.
The green libraries: Reviewing approaches and concepts
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Klimova Maria A.
Published: December 2023

Ecological education has been a vector of library activities in some form or other. Recognizing and emphasizing the significance of ecological education, many libraries position themselves as the «green» libraries. The green libraries have been now thriving all round the world; however, Russia lacks the relevant criteria for green library characteristics to assess the institutional activities and to confirm the status of green libraries or to define vectors of sustainable development. The brief review of world experience in green library standardization demonstrates the trends in the library green movement in many countries and reveals the priorities for introducing similar standards in the national reality.
The resources of A. P. Gaidar Central City Children’s Library to promote sustainable development goals
Authors:   A. P. Gaidar Central City Children’s Library, Koloskova Nina E.
Published: December 2023

The resources supporting the efforts to promote the ideas and goals of sustainable development invested by the library for kids and teenagers are discussed. The author introduces information, bibliographic and methodological materials developed to support the librarians, pedagogues, and all those professionals and individuals guiding kids reading.
Library strategic initiatives as a model of integration into university development program
Authors:   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Lotova Elena Y. , Fomicheva Svetlana A. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Kononova Tatiana N. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia
Published: December 2023

The authors review the experience of integration of current initiatives and projects of the Scientific Library of the People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN) into the University’s Quality Education Program of Development. The list of projects demonstrates diverseness of library efforts. The authors focus on the most demanding project of university users training in using e-sources of information and library online services; they discuss the origins of the project, its content, formats and methods. The project differs fundamentally from RUDN user training in the previous years. The RUDN Library team is aimed at educating sustainable digital information competences in the entire academic community. The core and supplemental activities as well as the unique ways to promote library resources and services are described, e.g. student video contest «RUDN Scientific Library», thematic videos by librarians, video interviews of RUDN figures. These efforts attract attention to the library collections and services, demonstrate its value, change the traditional view of the library as an archaic institution. Education and consulting are the traditional library functions, however, for the first time, the project enabled to introduce motivating knowledge summative assessment. The authors discuss the challenges of the project, problem solutions, document management and funding. The key performance criteria are designed for every project event. The charts are included to demonstrate current execution level.
Import Substitution: Excessive offers and unpalatable choice of software
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Smirnov Yury V.
Published: December 2023

The author discusses the RF policy of import substitution, in particular, the problem of abundant offers and related difficulties of software choice. The demand for Russian software has been increasing. The comparison between Russian and Eurasian software registers demonstrates that many products have the same capability, which economically can be seen as the excessiveness of offers. This affects both individual and corporate users who are discouraged choosing between similar software features. Most frequently, the choice is made between two or three most popular IT-products. The Russian software register embraces quite a few software products for the libraries, sometimes with analogous capabilities. However, in this case, the excessiveness of choice is out of the question because the library software, unlike other categories, have been being developed by Russian companies adapted to the national environment, RF laws and Russia’s librarianship traditions, therefore every Russian software program has got its target market and user pool. The author expects that many software products would not be able to compete, and the market of library software products will stay with no significant change. However, to keep competitive, software products for Russian OS or independent from installed OS have to be designed. The publication is prepared within the Framework of the Government Order to RNPLS&T for 2023, project No. 720000F.99.1.BN60AA03000, theme No. 1021062311369-1-1.2.1;5.8.2;5.8.3.
Scientometric methods in the work of sci-tech libraries and science information centers
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Sokolova Yulia V. , Sheshina Elena A. ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology
Published: December 2023

The Russian scientific community has been increasingly demanded to organize research and assess research output through various scientometric indicators. The scientometrics and bibliometrics have become an integral part of individual and corporate research endeavors. The authors point out priorities of bibliometrical activities, systems, methods and problems to be solved. The role and place of scientific and academic libraries and information centers in the lifecycle of scientific research are discussed. The authors emphasize that using scientometric instruments efficiently, top class professionals have to master relevant knowledge and competences while the indicators have to be applied delicately. The publication is prepared within the Framework of the Government Order to RNPLS&T for 2023, project No. 720000F.99.1.BN60AA03000, theme No. 1021062311369-1-1.2.1;5.8.2;5.8.3.
Forecasting development of libraries as an institution of social and sociocultural design (on choosing the subject of dissertation)
Authors:   independent researcher, Tarasov Pavel K.
Published: December 2023

The paper describes the importance of library development in the modern society. Digitization is spreading to every branch of science, culture and education including the library and information field, but the Internet is incapable of ensuring information validity and timeliness. Libraries therefore play an important role in providing access to authoritative information and documents; however, they face challenges caused by the ease of access to other information sources via the Internet. Therefore, when building forecast of library development it is essential to take onto account information access technologies and user demands.
Personalization as a means of upgrading library and information user services in the digital environment of scientific and technical libraries
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Ushakova Olga B.
Published: December 2023

The paper describes the initial output of the author’s research project on personalization as a means of upgrading library and information service for patrons of scientific and technical libraries in the digital environment. The aim of the research is: to provide a rationale and validate the methods for upgrading the library and information service by means of personalization; to develop and test the scientifically proven theoretical model of introducing personalized library and information service for patrons of scientific and technical libraries in the digital environment; to develop methodological tools for building competence in library staff that would allow them to deal with personalized library and information service in the digital environment.
Inclusive socio-cultural space of the libraries – From children’s and their parents’ perspective
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Khoroshavina Ekaterina V. ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2023

The author reviews the services provided by the RF libraries to children with disabilities. The parents’ demands and ideas of the library services and capabilities to support socio-cultural inclusion of this user category are examined. The findings of sociological studies of the problem are discussed; the main difficulties of this process are pointed out.
VINITI RAS: Scientific, information and analytical support of research and development
Authors:   All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chervinskaya Nadezhda V. , Syuntyurenko Oleg V. ,   All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

The main goals of VINITI as the Database Generator Center and the leading organization of the State System of Scientific and Technical Information are discussed. The new conceptual framework for the development of VINITI information and analytical activities is reviewed in brief. The wide range of research projects in the field of theoretical and applied computer science is shown.
From ecological education to noospheric thinking: V. I. Vernadsky and ways of Russian science
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Bychkova Elena F. , Klimova Maria A. ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology
Published: December 2023

The year 2023 is declared the Year of the Pedagogues and Mentors in the Russian Federation which coincides with the 160-th anniversary of Vladimir I. Vernadsky, a scholar, encyclopedist and philosopher, founder of the scholar schools and new discipline of biogeochemistry, father of noospheric science, initiator of radium studies, and author of many scholarly works. As far as the libraries are concerned, the two aspects are emphasized: Vernadsky’s contribution to building the noospheric thinking, and his role in science development and establishing scholar schools. The former aspect is related to the understanding of the libraries role in the modern transient world. The latter is related to the understanding of the place of scientific information and, correspondingly, the libraries potential of its provision and popularization. The authors discuss the contribution made by V. I. Bernadsky to developing the concept of noosphere close to the modern concept of sustainable development. The thematic resource designed by RNPLS&T on the occasion of Vernadsky’s anniversary is presented.
Metropolitan projects for Moscow libraries to promote books on ecology and sustainable development
Authors:   A. P. Gaidar Central City Children’s Library, Daletskaya Maria E. , Koloskova Nina E. ,   A. P. Gaidar Central City Children’s Library
Published: December 2023

The authors introduce the projects designed by A. P. Gaidar Central City Children’s Library,and implemented at the metropolitan level. The suggested comprehensive and specialized projects, programs, contests are to promote the ideas and goals of sustainable development, ecological education and culture.
The sci-tech library of innovative organization in search of «growth points»: The structural and functional approach
Authors:   Dukhov Automatics Research Institute (VNIIA), Zhmaylo Svetlana V. , Kirsanov Nikita V. ,   Dukhov Automatics Research Institute (VNIIA), Ulyanin Oleg V. ,   Dukhov Automatics Research Institute (VNIIA),   3National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
Published: December 2023

The authors substantiate the role of modern sci-tech libraries as an instrument of efficient information support of priority R&D at an innovative enterprise. The background, required structural and functional transformations of sci-tech libraries, their performance factors are defined. The role and impact of sci-tech libraries within the structure of enterprise are examined; the potential «growth points» for each of sci-tech library subsystems are identified.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНО-ПРАВОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПОЛОЖЕНЬ БУДАПЕШТСЬКОГО МЕМОРАНДУМУ ТА ЙОГО ЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Дідич Т. О. , Шевченко А. Є.
Published: December 2023

У науковій статті досліджується питання Будапештського меморандуму, його юридична сутність і значення, аналізуються його основні частини. Офіційною назвою є «Меморандум про гарантії безпеки у зв’язку з приєднанням України до договору про нерозповсюдження ядерної зброї». 5 грудня 1994 року для більшості пересічних громадян до 24 лютого 2022 року ця дата нічого не означала й у більшості випадків її не знали. Проте введення воєнного стану, обстріли, окупація, бомбардування мирних жителів, знищення житла, благання України як держави про допомогу небайдужих держав, а головне чути погрози у свій бік про можливе застосування у цій війні ще й ядерної зброї стали причиною підняття питання не одного десятка років давності, коли Україна успадкувавши третій у світі ядерний потенціал, віддала його на користь сьогоднішньої держави-терориста, від якої загинуло сотні тисяч людей, а кількість безвісти зниклих не визначено й донині. Будапештський меморандум не було ратифіковано жодною стороною, що з юридичної точки зору не може вважатися таким, що вступив у дію та містить у собі настання прав і обов’язків. Хоча український бік наголошував на необхідності ратифікації, проте опозиція США та росії відмовлялася від юридичної обов’язковості цього документа. Навіть якщо і знайти правове значення Будапештського меморандуму, але гарантії безпеки, які мали б відображати уявлення про те, що зовнішні гаранти повинні забезпечувати безпечне та комфортне існування на практиці, з одного боку, можна свідчити, що Велика Британія та США не порушили його частини, на відміну від росії, проте, з іншого боку, ослабивши Україну у такий спосіб, припускаємо, що було створено підстави до її територіального вторгнення.
ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПОДАТКОВИХ ПЕРЕВІРОК ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Касьяненко Л. М.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена правовому регулюванню податкових перевірок. Акцентовано увагу, що у державному регулюванні розвитку економіки провідне місце належить фінансовій політиці держави, умовою реалізації якої виступає державний фінансовий контроль, зокрема і податковий контроль. Зазначено, що подальший розвиток в Україні демократичних тенденцій, здійснення правової та економічної реформ вимагають оптимізації контрольних механізмів. Податкові платежі як джерело наповнення дохідної частини бюджетної системи регулюють формування централізованих грошових фондів, тому потребують контролю повноти і своєчасності сплати податків, подання звітності, правильності визначення бази оподаткування. В умовах проблематичності наповнення бюджетів та державних цільових фондів особливо гостро постає питання податкового контролю. Зазначено, що провідна роль у вирішенні цієї проблеми відводиться саме державній податковій службі, основним завданням якої є здійснення контролю за додержанням податкового законодавства, пра­вильністю нараху­вання, повнотою та своєчасністю сплати податків і зборів. Зазначається, що податковий контроль здійснюється не тільки з метою виявлення порушень податкового законодавства, але й упередження їх виникнення. У боротьбі проти ухилення від оподаткування органи державної податкової служби використовують усі доступні їм засоби. Охарактеризовано сучасний стан правового регулювання податкових перевірок, детально розглянуті зміни щодо податкових перевірок під час воєнного стану. Здійснено аналіз дії податкових норм у разі відсутності у платника податків можливості своєчасно виконати свій податковий обов’язок щодо дотримання термінів сплати податків та зборів, подання звітності. Проаналізовано зміни до законів України щодо особливостей здійснення податкового контролю. Зазначено, що у період дії воєнного стану законодавство щодо податкових перевірок змінювалося декілька разів. Повністю забороняли всі види перевірок, відновлювали одні та розширювали можливості проводити інші. Обґрунтовано теоретичні і методичні засади податкової перевірки як форми реалізації податкового контролю.
Rabies suspected human cases in and around Jimma zone, south west Ethiopia
Authors: Esmael Hafiz , Ferede Beshatu
Published: December 2023

Rabies, a viral disease affecting warm-blooded animals, poses a significant public health concern in Ethiopia, particularly concerning human transmission through dogs. To shed light on the status of suspected rabies cases in humans in the Jimma zone and surrounding areas, a retrospective study was conducted at the Jimma Town Health Center from November 2021 to May 2022. The area's rabies status had been unknown since 2012. From 2019 to 2022, a total of 2,223 suspected human rabies cases were recorded at the Health Center, with Jimma town and Xiro Afeta districts of Jimma zone reporting the highest (62%) and lowest (0.3%) numbers, respectively. Of these cases, 96.9% (2,155) resulted from dog bites, with children under 15 years old constituting the majority (52.8%) of victims. Town areas accounted for 66.8% (1,378) of the cases. Significantly variable occurrences were observed in relation to religious category, season, source of exposure, affected body part, and districts within the Jimma zone (P=0.000). The main challenges identified included an increase in stray dog populations, the absence of control centers, lack of awareness about pre-exposure vaccination for owned dogs, a scarcity of rabies vaccine in local veterinary services, and the unavailability of post-exposure prophylaxis at district health centers. Addressing these issues through awareness campaigns for dog owners on pre-exposure vaccination and ensuring the provision of post-exposure prophylaxis to all district health centers is crucial for controlling and preventing rabies in the study area.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2023, 9 (4), 126-133
Sex identification methods of birds: a review
Authors: Silva Siriwardana Tharinda Dhilshan De , Pagthinathan Mylvaganam , Bandara Suranga , Pathirana Indunil N
Published: December 2023

Birds are mainly categorized as either monomorphic or dimorphic based on phenotypic characteristics. It is believed that nearly 60 % of the bird species are monomorphic and difficult to distinguish the sex during their early stages of life. It is important to identify the different sexes at a distance when birds are in the wild or in natural habitats, especially for bird lovers, biologists and conservationists to differentiate the behavioral patterns of birds. However, even aviculturists and experienced biologists have faced difficulties in identifying the different sexes of monomorphic birds at a distance. The key genes responsible for the sex differentiation of chickens are unclear due to their multiple gene expressions. Therefore, the sex determination of birds is more important in aviculture, poultry farming and in research fields. Hence, this review mainly focused on those invasive (laparoscopy), moderately invasive/ minimally invasive (Karyotyping and DNA-based techniques), and non-invasive methods (steroid sexing, vent sexing, morphometric observations, voicing) of sex identification of birds as much as possible and discussed the reliability of those techniques on the identification of the sex of birds. In light of the discussion, the accuracy of non-invasive techniques is very low and quite questionable. Despite the high accuracy, laparoscopy poses a life threat to the birds during the surgery due to the damage of internal organs while probing. DNA-based methods are concluded to be the best and most accurate techniques among almost all the techniques that require sophisticated laboratory facilities. Hence, the on-farm approach of Recombines polymerase amplification combined with a lateral-flow dipstick (RPA-LFD) can be suggested as one of the best alternatives to laboratory protocols that can be practiced without bringing down the accuracy of the sex determination of birds.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2023, 9 (4), 134-144
Association of Risk Factors and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a Case Control Study in a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Newaz Abdullah Al Shah , Niaz Maj Md Kaisar , Arafat Md Yasir , Ahmed Farid , Raha Arunangshu , Islam Susmita , Islam K M Shaiful , Islam Susmita , Chowdhury Md Fazlul Karim
Published: December 2023

The rising incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Bangladesh supports the importance of various risk factors in disease etiology. This case-control study aims to measure association of IBD among the patients who were exposed to various risk factors. The study was conducted in patients with IBD and a control group without IBD in the Department of Gastroenterology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Bangladesh during the period of March 2016 to January 2018. Diagnosed IBD patients aged more than eighteen years admitted or visiting for follow up in the Department of Gastroenterology were selected as cases. Controls were selected from patient’s attendants other than IBD, where age and sex were matched with cases. Controls were non-relative to the cases in the same department, and free from any bowel symptoms. Data were collected by using pre-tested questionnaire and then analyzed. Total 164 participants were selected among them 82 cases and 82 controls. Among the cases, 38 patients were diagnosed as ulcerative colitis and 44 patients were diagnosed as Crohn’s disease. Study found that ulcerative colitis were associated with the following factors namely being smoker (OR 20.31; 95% CI 2.39-172), exposure to pets (OR 11.24; 95% CI 1.86-67.76), not drinking boiling water (OR 7.33; 95%CI 1.62-33.05), bathing in open water such as river and ponds (OR 5.04; 95% CI 1.04-24.40), walking bare footed in grounds and toilet (OR 10.49; 95% CI 2.08-52.78), taking street food (OR 5.17; 95% CI1.15-23.28) and soft drinks (OR 11.55; 95% CI 0.24-9.48), where high odds ratios (OR) were measures. On the other hand, crohn’s disease were associated with the factors of being smoker (OR 10.30; 95%CI 1.15-91.9), exposure to pets (OR 19.19; 95% CI 1.74-211), not drinking boiling water (OR 10.33; 95% CI 2.54-43.51), bathing in open water such as river and ponds (OR 6.48;95% CI 1.35-31.09), consuming unpasteurized milk (OR 8.50; 95% CI 1.71-42.10) and soft drinks (OR 42.74; 95% CI 5.56-328). This study determined the risk factors of IBD in the ground of childhood behavior, hygienic condition and dietary habit for the development of IBD.
Bangladesh Med J. 2022 May; 51(2): 1-12
Preoperative Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor as a predictor of malignant ovarian tumor
Authors: Faruq Marzina , Begum Shirin Akhter , Amatullah Mehriban , Mahmud Tasfia , Kundu Gopa , Sarker Reeta Rani , Sultana Samina
Published: December 2023

Background: Effective biomarkers for accurate characterization of newly diagnosed ovarian tumors and adnexal masses are of paramount importance. The availability of an ideal serum marker is highly recommended. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) may be considered as a predictor of ovarian cancer.
Objective: This study explored the efficacy of preoperative serum VEGF for detection of malignant ovarian tumor.
Methods: This cross sectional analytical study was conducted among 86 patients who were enrolled for this study according to final histopathology report and who did not receive any kind of treatment. Serum levels of VEGF-A were determined by using ELISA method. ROC curve was plotted to achieve the best cutoff value of serum VEGF. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the VEGF distribution across sub-groups of patients.
Result: A statistically significant difference in the levels of serum VEGF level was observed between benign and malignant ovarian tumor patients. Ovarian cancer patients had a higher preoperative median S. VEGF level of 753.8 pg/ml than that of benign ovarian masses (median 241.8 pg/ml; p value 0.001). The ability of serum VEGF to differentiate malignancy from benign masses at a cut-off value of 547.85 pg/ml gave a sensitivity of 90.1%, a specificity of 93.5%.
Conclusion: This study revealed that preoperative serum VEGF may be used as a feasible vascular marker and predictor of malignant ovarian tumors.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2023; 49: 183-189
Pemeriksaan IVA Untuk Mendeteksi Awal Kanker Servik di Kelurahan Kemumu Kecamatan Arma Jaya Bengkulu Utara Tahun 2022
Authors: Sri Nengsi Destriani  , Himalaya Dara , Maryani Deni
Published: December 2023

Kanker Rahim atau ca servik merupakan tumor ganas yang tumbuh dan berkembang di leher rahim yang disebabkan oleh virus HVP (Human Papillomavirus). Salah satu penularannya melalui hubungan seksual. Berdasarkan survey awal dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar wanita usia subur (WUS) kelurahan Kemumu memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang bahaya ca servik dan pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) serta masih minimnya warga yang sudah melakukan pemeriksaan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, tim melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang bahaya ca servik dan pemeriksaan IVA. Sebelum dilakukan kegiatan tersebut dilakukan pre-test kepada 31 WUS. Hasilnya kelompok yang banyak melakukan pemeriksaan IVA adalah kelompok Dewasa menengah (26-36 tahun), dan memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup. WUS yang berpendidikan tinggi 100 % tidak melakukan IVA. Hal tersebut karena tidak di dukung oleh suami serta merasa takut jika hasil ternyata positif. Jumlah WUS yang mengikuti pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 9 orang. Hasil pemeriksaan semua negatif hanya saja 2 orang mengalami keputihan yang tidak berbau, berwarna dan gatal. Evaluasi dilakukan setelah 2 minggu didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada WUS yang mengikuti pengabdian sebelumnya dan tidak ada WUS yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA susulan serta WUS yang mengalami keputihan sudah berkurang setelah mengikuti saran bidan.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Menentukan Akar Pangkat Tiga Bilangan Bulat dengan Cepat melalui Metode DUPAN TITU bagi Guru SDN 10 Pondok Kelapa
Authors: Yensy Nurul Astuty
Published: December 2023

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan menentukan akar pangkat tiga bilangan bulat dengan cepat melalui metode DUPAN TITU bagi guru-guru SDN 10 Pondok Kelapa. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil survei awal di sekolah tersebut menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 50% siswa kelas V masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan akar pangkat tiga suatu bilangan serta guru-guru belum pernah mengajarkan metode alternatif selain metode biasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliрuti: Seminar, Demonstrasi, tanya jawab, diskusi, pemberian tugas terbimbing serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Guru-guru SDN Pondok kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah pada awalnya sebanyak 100% belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang metode DUPAN TITU. Setelah kegiatan workshop ini, semua guru-guru sudah memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baik tentang metode DUPAN TITU, secara umum  respon guru terhadap kegiatan ini sangat baik (positif) serta motivasi mereka sangat tinggi. Mereka sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan.
Analysis of Physical Literacy Measurement in Physical Education for Early Childhood
Authors: Feida Noorliala Istiadah  , Rahmat Permana
Published: December 2023

The problem and research question in this study is how to measure Physical Literacy (PL) skills, especially in early childhood, especially since teachers' perceptions of PL are still limited to theories and concepts. This article aims to analyze PL measurement tools for early childhood, as library material for AUD teaching staff. The research approach used was a literature review. This approach was chosen because the data collected was secondary data. Data collection is done by determining keywords which are then searched through reputable scientific databases. The data that has been obtained is analyzed using a two-themed approach, namely PL Assessment in Concept and Practice by sorting out Scopus Q1 reputable international journals and well-known publishers. The results of the analysis show that practically there are 5 journals and 2 journals conceptually for early childhood in the age range category 8-12 years so that it can be called big children or later chillhood. While in early chilhood the research that develops is still on the discussion of concepts, characteristics and how teaching teachers understand to better understand the concept of PL as a whole.
Development of Futsal Learning Media Based on Augmented Reality 3D Visualization to Improve Physical Education Students Practicum Learning Results
Authors: Restu Ilahi Bogy , Syafrial  , Fina Hiasa
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop interactive learning media based on Android using the 3D Augmented Reality Visualization application as an innovation of practical and theoretical collaboration in one place in practicum learning, where learning in the 21st century is cross-learning for physical education students in futsal courses in the independent learning era. - independent campus. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method which refers to the 4D (four-D) research and development model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The developed Android-based learning media will be tested on students taking the Futsal course, the FKIP UNIB Physical Education Study Program. The research instrument used to collect data in this study used questionnaires and test techniques. There are three questionnaires that will be distributed in this study, namely the material expert questionnaire, the media expert validation questionnaire, and the student response questionnaire. As a result, the total score obtained from the combined validation of material experts, media, and users is 139.5 or obtains an average value of 4.1, which means that the Android Based Futsal Learning Media with 3D Augmented Reality Visualization that the researchers developed falls into the category Suitable for use in learning activities.
Implementation of the Jigsaw Learning Model with the Assistance of E-Books and Audiovisual Media to Improve Sports Massage Learning Outcomes
Authors: Dian Pujianto  , Bayu Insanistyo  , Mas'ullah Andriyani
Published: December 2023

Learning outcomes obtained by students is one of the factors that determine success in the learning process. However, it is very unfortunate that not all students get optimal learning results. This classroom action research aims to analyze the increase in student learning outcomes through the application of the jigsaw learning model in sports massage lectures. Implementation of the action consists of two cycles with each cycle consisting of 4 meetings. The research subjects consisted of 39 physical education students. Collecting research data using written tests and skills tests. Data analysis was performed using a quantitative description. The results of the study revealed that the average value of cycle 1 learning outcomes was 63.85 and classical completeness was 62.23%. While the average value of learning outcomes in cycle 2 is 80.08 and classical completeness is 87.18%. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that the application of the jigsaw learning model assisted by e-books and audiovisual media proved effective in improving student learning outcomes in sports massage lectures.
The Impact of Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) Learning Method on Long Jump Performance
Authors: Septaliza Dewi , Sopran Lubis Edi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to investigate the influence of the Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) learning method on students' long jump performance. The STAD learning method is an approach that encourages collaboration and interaction among students in the form of teams, with a focus on both group and individual achievements. Long jump was chosen as the research context due to its involvement in complex physical and technical aspects, requiring a combination of motor skills and conceptual understanding. The research method used is an experimental method, with a "one group pretest-posttest" design. The study involves a sample of 50 male students at MTs Miftahul Ulum Pangkalan Balai. The instrument used is an assessment of long jump performance. The assessment of long jump in this research covers both the process and the outcome, including the distance achieved in the jump. Data analysis is conducted using the t-test. The results of the data analysis show that because the calculated t-value is 5.87 > the tabulated t-value of 2.00. The findings of this study indicate a significant influence of the STAD method on the improvement of long jump skills among students at MTs Miftahul Ulum Pangkalan Balai. This research provides a significant contribution to our understanding of the impact of the STAD method on students' long jump results, forming the basis for the development of more effective and sustainable learning approaches in the field of sports.
Implementasi Metode Smart Pada Pemilihan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikeler Untuk Siswa SD (Studi Kasus: SDIT Cordova 2)
Authors: Chinara Arista Edgar , Rahmawati Diah , Mahmudin Mahmudin
Published: December 2023

Dalam pendidikan, pendekatan non-akademik melibatkan pengajaran keterampilan sesuai dengan minat dan bakat siswa untuk mempersiapkan mereka di masa depan. Pendidikan formal saja tidak mencukupi, sehingga pendidikan non-formal atau kegiatan ekstrakurikuler juga penting. Ekstrakurikuler adalah kegiatan di luar jam pelajaran yang diawasi oleh sekolah untuk mengembangkan minat, bakat, kepribadian, dan kemampuan siswa secara lebih luas. Pemilihan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler umumnya dilakukan melalui pengisian formulir yang diberikan oleh bagian kesiswaan. Namun, metode ini dianggap kurang efektif karena hanya memberikan pilihan kegiatan tanpa informasi yang terperinci, sehingga siswa bisa memilih kegiatan yang tidak sesuai dengan minat dan bakat mereka sendiri. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) dengan menggunakan model penjumlahan linier, metode SMART dapat memprediksi nilai dari setiap alternatif, dan keputusan dapat diambil dengan fleksibel dalam pengambilan keputusan, setiap alternatif memiliki nilai kriteria yang dapat berupa data kuantitatif atau data kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Ekstrakurikuler dengan metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan bagi pengguna yaitu memudahkan para siswa untuk memilih kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Hasil yang dicapai sistem memiliki 5 alternatif rekomendasi ekstrakurikuler yang disarankan dan 1 alternatif terbaik yang akan menjadi pertimbangan dalam menentukan esktrakurikuler yang sesuai dengan minat dan bakat siswa.
Pengaruh Tension Benang Dan Kecepatan Penggulungan Benang Ulang (Rewinding) Terhadap Bulu (Hairiness) Benang Kapas Carded Ne 30/1
Authors: Giyanto Giyanto
Published: December 2023

One of the problems in the process of making cloth is the appearance of the thread which is not good. One of the causes of the appearance of the fabric is not good, one of which is the high value of the thread hair. Feathers are cotton fibers that do not get twisted in the yarn and this occurs due to the process of friction between the yarn and the metal. In the process of winding yarn on a winding machine, defects in the reel are often found, so the yarn needs to be rewound. Due to the rewinding of the yarn, the hair will increase due to the repeated friction of the yarn with the metal. For this reason, research on the causes of the increase in thread hair was carried out. The research was conducted on a winding machine using a randomized block design with three replications. The factors studied included yarn tension consisting of 10 gram, 12 gram, 14 gram yarn tention and rewinding speeds of 900 m/minute, 1000 meter per minute and 1100 meter per minute. To analyze the data using Analysis of variance (Anava). Because the expected thread hair value is as low as possible, the criterion used is the smaller the better. The experimental results show that using the optimal setting, namely the yarn tension of 10 grams, and the rewinding speed of 900 meters/minute, produces the best yarn hair value of 6.35.
Factors Affecting Human Rights Attitudes on Self-Esteem and Human Rights Awareness of Students Majoring in Physical Therapy
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Rho insuk , Yang daejung
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is a descriptive research study to investigate the impact of physical therapy students' self-esteem and human rights awareness on human rights attitudes. A total of 153 students enrolled in the Department of Physical Therapy were analyzed. The research tool was a total of 60 questions including self-esteem, human rights awareness, and human rights attitude. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 24.0, using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis methods. The results showed that in the correlation analysis, there was a positive correlation between self-esteem and cognitive human rights attitude, and between human rights awareness and emotional human rights attitude. As an influencing factor, self-esteem influenced cognitive human rights attitude, and human rights awareness, presence of university human rights education, and presence of human rights defender role were observed. etc. were confirmed to have an impact on emotional human rights attitudes, and the explanatory power of each was at the level of 41%. Based on the above results, we would like to emphasize the need to increase the diversity of educational contents that can increase human rights attitudes in the university curriculum for health and medical personnel to grow as professionals.
A Study on Introduction to the Chinese Piano Grading System for the Introduction of the Piano Grading System
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Cui Yuanhai
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze China's piano grade evaluation system and refer to its strengths in order to introduce a piano qualification system. They demonstrate their abilities through various certifications and qualification systems. This certification system is used in various areas, including language. However, certification systems for intangible areas such as music and art have not developed except for martial arts.The piano grading system, which is the most common among the music grading systems of the four major grading evaluation institutions operating in China, reflects the characteristics of each institution, and the Chinese Musicians Association selected it as a research target. As a result of the study, it was found that all four evaluation institutions evaluate students' skills from various angles by conducting evaluations of performance skills, basic techniques, and basic music knowledge. The Chinese Musicians Association requires balanced performance, and the Central Conservatory of Music requires Students are required to be faithful to the basics of piano playing, and the Shanghai Music Academy strictly evaluates performance ability. And the Chinese Conservatory attempted to measure the performance of songs from the Baroque era in a basic manner.
An Examination of the Characteristics of 1980s Japanese City Pop
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Moonsun , Hong Sungkyoo
Published: December 2023

This research examines the characteristics of Japanese City pop music from the 1980s, which encapsulates the urban sensibility of the era. In essence, it aims to elucidate the significance and implications of 1980s City pop as a popular music genre. The 1970s, which is closely associated with the emergence of City pop, marked a turning point from counterculture to commercial culture, representing a period where the existing musical identity evolved into a new form of music. This transformation can be observed in the music of ‘Happy end’, which captured the fading image of old Tokyo due to Japan's economic development, and it further evolved into Japanese AOR, New music, and eventually City pop. Notably, 1980s City pop can be seen as music that is rooted in the sensibilities of the city and reflects the image of Tokyo during the economic bubble era. This study holds significant importance in examining the birth of City pop influenced by western urbanization in 1980s Japan and its distinctive characteristics as popular music.
Poetic Possibilities in Yoon Sabina’s “A flower is not a flower”: In The Example of Kim Chunsoo's ‘Flower’
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Jinsoo
Published: December 2023

This paper compared the similarity with Kim Chunsoo's poem ‘Flower’ to explore the poetic possibility of appearing in the play “A flower is not a flower”. In order to compare the similarities between the two, a convergent perspective was sought to talk about the play in poetry and to talk about poetry in the play. Some previous studies on the convergence of poetry and drama have fixedly defined the convergence concept of poetry and drama as a dichotomous diagram of what is poetry and drama. Studies that organize poetry and drama in a dichotomy have two limitations. First, poetry limits the infinite possibility of being an art prototype. Second, it excludes various morphological possibilities that the dismantling of the play could change. In the end, this study sought poetic possibilities by comparing Yun Sabina's play “A flower is not a flower” with Kim Chunsoo's poem ‘Flower’, leaning on a perspective that supports convergence, rather than looking at the relationship between poetry and drama in a dichotomous way.
Research on the Characteristics of Colombian Folk Music as Portrayed in Disney's Animation ‘Encanto’: Centered on Vallenato Music
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Noh Yebin , Hong SungKyoo
Published: December 2023

This study examined the cultural and folk music characteristics of Colombia as portrayed in Disney's animated film “En-canto”. It focused on the analysis of prominent songs that prominently feature the characteristics of Vallenato, a Colombian folk music genre, such as “The Family Madrigal” and “Colombia Mi En-canto”. Specifically, the study analyzed the utilization of traditional musical instruments in the Vallenato ensemble, musical elements, as well as rhythm and melody. Furthermore, it explored how Colombian folk music elements and contemporary musical elements are integrated within the music of “En-canto”. The research also delved into the unique features of Vallenato as depicted in the lyrics of the songs. Through this research, we aim to provide an understanding of how “En-canto” reflects the diverse cultural influences on Colombian folk music and to present new perspectives and possibilities within the fields of Latin American and Colombian folk music research.
Evolution of Cultural and Artistic Spaces in the Old City Center of Gwangju, from the Early 1900s to the 1970s
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Son Yulim , Kim Jina
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the evolution of cultural and artistic spaces in the old city center of Gwangju, specifically along Chungjang-ro and Geumnam-ro, from the early 1900s to the 1970s. The evolution of these spaces, along with political and economic shifts, was categorized into; 1) the Japanese colonial era; 2) the US military regime and after; 3) the expansion of Geumnam-ro in the late 1960s, and 4) the 1970s. The research was based on literature and newspaper articles, and departed from existing studies that focused on physical changes in the city or the historical significance of a space, approaching them from a multifaceted perspective. The findings revealed that cultural and artistic spaces underwent dynamic changes amidst the rapid transformation of the cityscape: 1) Heunghakgwan, theaters, the Gwangju Theater, dabangs, and schools, 2) the Gwangju USIS, 3) media offices and key spaces in Geumnam-ro, and 4) the dabangs, the Student Hall, the Civic Hall, and art museums. The analysis shows how these spaces served various cultural purposes, offering a nuanced historical map of cultural and artistic spaces.
Applications of Universal Design to Public Cultural Facilities in Busan: Focused on the ‘Busan Cultural Center’
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kang Heejung
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of universal design application at the Busan Cultural Center and suggest improvement measures. The facilities of the Busan Cultural Center were divided into six areas and a checklist of application evaluation elements of universal design was formed and an on-site investigation was conducted. As a result of the analysis, first, in the case of intermediate facilities, it is necessary to improve and manage the floor finish and gaps of access roads, and to provide safety passageways for pedestrians. Second, in the case of interior and exterior facilities, swing doors need to be replaced with automatic sliding doors, and more information signs and guidance blocks must be installed. Third, in the case of sanitary facilities, there must be sufficient facilities that can be used by users of various age groups, such as diaper changing tables and children's toilets, and a nursing room must be provided. Fourth, in the case of information facilities, it is necessary to install tactile maps and brochures written in Braille, and it is necessary to prepare a separate low-height information desk. This study can be used as basic data for applying universal design to public cultural facilities in Busan to create an environment where anyone can enjoy culture and arts.