bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vaginal birth vs caesarean delivery: impact on gastroschisis anatomy in newborns (a 33-year experience)
Authors: Sliepov O.K. , Zhylka N.Y. , Veselskyi V.L. , Skrypchenko N.Y. , Avramenko T.V. , Myhur M.Y. , Ponomarenko O.P.
Published: December 2021

Background. Despite the existence of numerous studies on the optimal delivery mode in gastroschisis (GS), their results remain controversial. Therefore, the presented study is focused on establishing the delivery mode impact on GS anatomy in newborns.Research objective. The study was conducted to determine the impact of the delivery mode on the features of GS anatomy in newborns.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of medical records of 135 pregnant women and 135 their newborns with GS born between 1987 and 2020 was conducted. All newborns are divided into 3 groups. Newborns delivered by caesarean section are included in group I (n = 80); children born exclusively naturally are included in groups II (n = 25) and III (n = 30). The following anatomical features of GS in newborns were studied: localization and size of the anterior abdominal wall defect, confluence with the abdominal cavity, the nature and frequency of the eventrated organs.Results. The size of the anterior abdominal wall defect was significantly smaller in children with GS delivered by caesarean section (3.02 ± 0.58 cm; p < 0.01) than in children born naturally (4.17 ± 0.3 cm in group II, 4.7 ± 0.29 cm in group III). The frequency of retroperitoneal organs eventration was significantly less (20.0%; p < 0.01) in caesarean delivery grope than in II and III groups (52% and 63.3%, respectively). There was no significant difference in frequency of other abdominal organs eventration, localization of the anterior abdominal wall defect and confluence with the abdominal cavity. Level of evidence – III. Conclusions. The mode of delivery affects the size of abdominal wall defect and frequency of the abdominal organs eventration in newborns with GS.
Meta-analysis and randomized controlled studies: what clinicists should know to prevent regular and spontaneous miscarriages of unexplained genesis?
Authors: Piette Paul
Published: December 2021

The etiopathology of recurrent miscarriage is a combination of various factors, including chromosomal defects, genetic or structural abnormalities, endocrine abnormalities, infections, immune dysfunction, thrombophilia disorders, antiphospholipid syndrome, and unexplained causes.It has long been known that progesterone is needed to maintain pregnancy and its physiological development. Insufficient progesterone secretion and its low level in the blood serum in early pregnancy is associated with the threat of miscarriage and loss of pregnancy at a later stage – up to 16 weeks of gestation. The effectiveness of the vaginal micronized progesterone (VMP) at a dose of 400 mg twice a day in the first trimester of pregnancy was evaluated in two recent large high-quality multicenter placebo-controlled studies, one of which included pregnant women with recurrent miscarriages of unexplained origin (PROMISE Trial), and the other study included women with early pregnancy loss (PRISM Trial). A key finding, pioneered in the PROMISE study and later confirmed in the PRISM study, was that VMP treatment associated with an increase in live births in line with the number of previous miscarriages. It has been shown that there is no evidence regarding safety concerns with natural micronized progesterone. Treatment with an VMP should be recommended for women with bleeding in early pregnancy and a history of one or more miscarriages. The recommended treatment regimen is 400 mg 2 times a day (800 mg/day) intravaginal, starting from the moment bleeding is detected up to 16 weeks of pregnancy.In the future, there remains uncertainty effectiveness and safety of alternative progestogens (dydrogesterone) for the treatment of women at high risk of threatened abortion and recurrent miscarriage. It is important that dydrogesterone is a synthetic progestin, its structure is significantly different from natural progesterone, and therefore it is necessary to unequivocally prove the short- and long-term safety of this drug before considering its use in clinical practice.
Gestagenes in the treatment of endometriosis: efficiency, safety, bioequivalence, transferability
Authors: Hryhorenko A.M.
Published: December 2021

Endometriosis is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment, the goal of which is effectively use drugs and avoids repeated surgical interventions.The quality of patients’ life depends on the varying degrees of symptoms such as pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dysmenorrhea. Endometriosis causes infertility and perinatal complications. The symptoms of endometriosis often affect psychological and social well-being, and threaten the relationships, sexuality and mental health of women. Women with endometriosis have high levels of anxiety, depression, and other psychiatric disorders that can aggravate the severity of their pain.The existing statistics on the endometriosis incidence is underestimated given the diagnostic difficulties. So far, there are no final, only generally an accepted method of treating endometriosis, and in most cases, treatment is only eliminates the symptoms. Today, it is desirable to take a conservative approach to treatment, avoiding surgery, and hormone therapy is recommended to relieve pain associated with endometriosis. An individual approach is important in the management of patients with endometriosis, taking into account the reproductive plans and needs of woman. Medical treatment methods should be used as much as possible, for example, dienogest 2 mg (in particular, Savis drug). Dienogest is a derivative of 19-nortestosterone, which has an antiproliferative effect on the endometriosis foci.Savis is a drug specially formulated for the endometriosis treatment. Savis may be prescribed to relieve symptoms before and after surgery to prevent relapse. The safety profile of dienogest has been studied and data is constantly accumulating, given the popularity of its prescription.The effectiveness of dienogest should be assessed primarily by its effect on pain and quality of life, on maintaining fertility, and on the possibility of avoiding or postponing surgery. This is important for various forms of endometriosis: endometriomas, extragenital endometriosis, adenomyosis.
Recurrent bacterial vaginosis: possible ways of correction
Authors: Zakharenko N.F. , Manoliak I.P.
Published: December 2021

Research objective: to increase the effectiveness of bacterial vaginosis (BV) treatment in women of reproductive age.Materials and methods. The study involved 64 women of reproductive age with BV. After a course of local antibiotic therapy participants were divided into 2 groups: patients of group I were not prescribed local remedies to restore the vaginal microflora, patients of group II were prescribed vaginal prebiotic suppositories Folial № 10. No additional drugs were used in subgroups IA and IIA, while oral probiotic Maxibalance was prescribed in subgroups IB and IIB. The effectiveness of BV treatment was evaluated at the first, third and sixth months of the observation period according to the results of clinical examination and vaginal pH evaluation by litmus strips.Results. The course of BV in subgroup IA was characterized by prevailing number of relapses and their early appearance. 1 case of BV recurrence was found among patients of subgroup IA at the 1st month of follow-up, 6 and 8 BV episodes were found at 3 and 6 months of follow-up respectively. Sequential treatment with antibiotics and oral probiotics (subgroup IIB) was associated with the onset of 3 BV relapses on 4–5 months from baseline. Local prebiotic (subgroup IIA) after the vaginal sanation was associated with BV reoccurrence in only one patient at the end of the study. No relapses of BV were detected in subgroup IIB during the study.Conclusions. Permanent imbalance of vaginal normocenosis creates optimal conditions for chronic and recurrent diseases of dysbiosis nature, especially BV. Despite the sensitivity of the anaerobic flora to the recommended antibacterial medications, their use as monotherapy in BV treatment is often insufficient. The results of the study demonstrate a significant anti-relapse efficiency of consecutive treatment by antibacterial drugs and a complex of probiotic + prebiotic. This effect is probably based on the restoration of vaginal immunity and metabolism by stable colonization of the vaginal mucosa with live lactobacilli of eubiotic origin.
Muramyl peptides in the complex treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia associated with human papillomavirus
Authors: Yakymchuk Y.B.
Published: December 2021

Research objective: the use of an immunomodulator III generation with a wide range of action (muramyl peptide drug Liastenum) to increase the effectiveness of treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade I associated with human papilloma virus (HPV) and to reduce the recurrence of cervical pathology.Materials and methods. The study included 60 women with histologically confirmed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia associated with highly oncogenic HPV. The mean age of patients was 25.92 ± 0.61 years. The first group included 30 women who received traditional treatment, the second group included 30 women who additional received Liastenum 0.002 g intramuscularly 1 time per day, 5 injections per course, after that patients took 1 tablets Liastenum twice a day for 20 days.Traditional treatment included antibiotic therapy (doxycycline monohydrate), metronidazole, nystatin in standard dosage. Patients with herpes viruses received valaciclovir 500 mg twice/day for 5 days. Evaluation of treatment efficacy was performed at 6 and 12 months with co-testing, fluid cytology, HPV quantification, and colposcopy.Results. There was a significant decrease in the exposure level of highly oncogenic HPV in the second group compared to the first: after 12 months in the first group HPV was not detected in 2 women (6.67%), and in the second group HPV was no detected in 17 women (56.67%) (p < 0.05). Improvement of the colposcopic picture occurred in 70% of patients in the second group, and in 12 (40.0%) of patients colposcopic conclusion on the Swedish scale was less than 3 points after 12 months of observation. Only 8 (26.67%) women received improvement of the colposcopic picture with a score of 3 points on the Swedish scale in the first group, which was significantly different from the second group (p < 0.05).Conclusions. Advanced therapy with muramyl peptide Liastenum in the treatment of cervix for 12 months can increase the effectiveness of HPV elimination, improves the colposcopic picture by reducing the area of cervical lesions and normalized cytological picture in 70% of patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade I.
Communication failures: Causes and effects (On the example of political talk shows)
Authors:   Volgograd State Institute of Arts and Culture, Kalinina Margarita V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the causes of communication failures that occur in a TV conversation between journalists and experts invited to the studio of political talk shows. The article analyzes statements in live broadcasts that bring about communication failures; their effects are determined. It is shown that the main reason for communication failures in public space is speech aggression.
The place of linguistics in modern sci-fi and fantasy studies
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Lozhkina Darya D.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the most significant foreign studies of sci-fi and fantasy in order to define the place of linguistics in this sphere of research, to highlight relevant linguistic problems that require further research. Two main development directions of linguistic studies are emphasized, and the necessity of the further specifically linguistic study of certain problems is established.
F. M. Dostoyevsky in the Journal Zavety (1912–1914): Stating an issue
Authors:   Saratov State University, Novikova Natalya V.
Published: December 2021

The article attempts to identify the key moments of F. Dostoevsky’s presence in the context of the literary and critical declarations of the journal Zavety, primarily, by its co-editors, V. Chernov, and especially by Ivanov-Razumnik. His attitude towards the writer as a “world genius”, “the apogee of ethical individualism”, expressed in a number of articles, should be considered programmatic for this journal. A. Dolinin’s critical reception and reviews in the bibliographic department are in line with this attitude.
Chekhov by B. K. Zaitsev: The author’s concept and composition of ‘biography’
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vanyukov Aleksandr I.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the book by B.K Zaitsev Chekhov (1954) as a novelized biography, a ‘life story’. The author’s concept and composition of the book, consisting of 15 chapters with titles, 54 subchapters / fragments, are given a special emphasis; the artistic meanings and originality of the narrative of a complete biography are considered.
Hybrid identity in the American-Jewish literature
Authors:   Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Bronich Marina K.
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the complex relationship between becoming American and keeping up ethnic and religious traditions in immigrant families as portrayed in the works of leading American Jewish novelists who entered the literary scene after the Second World War when the back-to-the-roots sentiment was on the rise driven by the expanding multiculturalist discourse. The writings of Saul Bellow, Alan Lelchuk and Philip Roth are discussed to illustrate the different stages in the reassessment of Jewish identity.
Decembrists in the cultural and historical mythology of the Soviet era. Literature experience of the 1920s–1960s
Authors:   Linguistic University of Nizhny Novgorod, Aleksandrova Maria А.
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the topic is determined by the interest of modern humanities to the myth-making aspects of the Soviet culture, including the interpretation of Decembrism. The purpose of the article is to review the main stages and patterns of the literary realization of Decembrism from the beginning of the Soviet era to the moment of the final separation of the two versions of the Decembrism myth (official and oppositional).
The well-being of modern society: The sociological status of measurement
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kalinnikova Marina V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of revaluation of the value components that are included in the concept of “welfare”, which is relevant for modern society. Today it is becoming very important for a person to assess his/her well-being in order to realize his/her role in society. It is considered that well-being is a multi-level, qualitative indicator that combines material resources, consumer goods, the population state of health, its social and natural environment. However, quantitative methods of measuring well-being have not yet been sufficiently studied. The purpose of this work is to conduct a sociological analysis of various approaches to the assessment of the concept of well-being and to identify the possibilities of its measurement. The article traces the evolution of social ideas of well-being, identifies its stages and sociological specifics. The analysis of the main methodological constructs of well-being is carried out on the basis of the socio-economic sources: socio-psychological, socio-economic and socio-ecological. The author identified the socio-ecological source and proposed to consider the structure of well-being as a leading direction consisting of three elements, such as: the standard of living, living conditions, and the living environment. However, the quantitative measurements of a particular component of well-being haven’t yet been sufficiently studied. The method for calculating the integral indicator as the sum of the correction coefficients’ values and the areas of the studied spaces per capita is proposed. The specific weight of such private indices in the general formula of well-being is expressed by means of the psychological coefficient. It is concluded that the described method of measuring well-being allows for the objective comparison in time and space.
The double-nature of uncertainty and risk phenomena under cross-cultural communication
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mogilevich Bronislava R.
Published: December 2021

The article studies the phenomena of uncertainty and risk, namely their double-nature. It is shown that uncertainty and risk are inherent in people’s life cycles. Their importance grows at present due to the abundance of information and digitalization. Special attention is paid to the various points of view on this problem and its characteristics. Moreover, uncertainty is one of the cultural categories in terms of cultural types. In this respect uncertainty and risk acquire special importance in the course of cross cultural communication. The ways of reducing uncertainty and risks are highlighted, namely adherence to the principles of Cooperation and Politeness.
Social singularity and liminality as the factors of modern youth life
Authors:   Saratov State University, Munina Olga V.
Published: December 2021

Youth is a social group reproducing both positive experience and negative trends in social transformations. Modern society, in turn, is characterized by complex, contradictory and multidirectional trends. A high proportion of risk and uncertainty gives rise to the social space collapse phenomenon and the of the digital environment expansion up to the formation of the digital reality, leading to the fact that virtual practices are formed alongside real behavioral strategies. The growing digitization and dating of the living space of a modern person actualizes the problem of young people staying in it and requires the analysis of the factors characterizing the life of young people, liminality and singularity being worth noting, first of all. The specific living conditions determine the young people’s consciousness characteristics, their social qualities transition from one into another, mutually complement each other and condition their social activity in the course of development. The latter, filling everyday life as much as possible, form its characteristic ways, channels and individuals’ and social groups’ self-presentation mechanisms.
THE IMPACT OF STATE TAX POLICY ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Poberezhets O. , Shmagina V. , Husiev А.
Published: December 2021

The article explores the theoretical and methodological foundations of small business as a factor of economic growth of the country in the modern market economy. Legislative criteria for distinguishing small businesses from other business entities have been defined. Statistics on the main indicators of small business entities in Ukraine during 2010-2019 are provided. It has been determined that small businesses in Ukraine occupy the main share. At the same time, their share in the structure of total volumes of products sold, created by added value and the number of employed workers is also significant. The impact of the state's tax policy on stimulating development and improving the competitiveness of small business entities in the country has been established. The concept of reforming the state tax policy in order to improve the competitiveness of small businesses in Ukraine has been proposed, which provides for the reform of corporate income tax, a single tax, individual income tax, value-added tax and the abolition of the military levy.
FUNCTIONING OF ECONOMIC BUSINESSES IN THE HEALTHCARE SPHERE AT THE MODERN STAGE OF DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: Vahanova L. , Potsiluiko К. , Yakobchuk N.
Published: December 2021

Today, the current situation in the field of health care indicates the presence of at least two problems, such as poor quality of services and corruption in medical institutions. Today, local authorities have a responsibility to ensure that community residents have access to doctors and their services, as well as to improve the quality of medical services. The current work of scientists does not currently provide an answer to the essence of the new challenges and threats to the continued decentralization of health care that currently face the united territorial communities. The health risks that may arise in the process of continuing decentralization have been studied.

The authors present opportunities for the implementation of the powers of local governments to ensure health reform, as well as the sequence of actions of public health facilities and their owners since the decentralization.
MANAGING THE REPUTATIONAL RISKS OF THE COMPANY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE CONCEPT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Zhaldak H. , Chuprina М.
Published: December 2021

The main stages that can be used to diagnose the level of development of the company's reputation are detailed. Thus, most of the enterprises engaged in corporate social responsibility initiatives are in the 2nd (32 %) and 3rd (36 %) stages, respectively. It has been established that in order to achieve a positive financial and economic effect from corporate social responsibility projects in the long term, it is worth implementing projects at the level of forming a strategy and developing an internal corporate culture. The influence of reputational risks on the development of business reputation has been substantiated.

The definition of reputational risks in the sphere of corporate social responsibility was clarified and the main characteristics of the stages of reputation risk management were considered. Based on research conducted by Global RepTrak (2019), the main areas of risk occurrence in the field of corporate social responsibility are highlighted. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the fact that their application in the activities of companies helps to ensure the business reputation and capitalization of the company based on the use of the concept of corporate social responsibility.
Actualization of digitalization processes in the conditions of modern marketing changes in the domestic production environment
Authors: Tyukhtenko N. A. , Makarenko S. M. , Margasova V. G. , Chmut A. V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the features of stimulating the development of the digital economy in Ukraine. The main directions of the accelerated scenario of digital development are revealed. The current state of purchase of machines and software as a component of activation of innovative activity at the Ukrainian enterprises is investigated, the state of use of information and communication technologies is analyzed. It is established that in the process of organization and coordination of production processes almost no specialists in the field of information and communication technologies are involved. There is a low level of digitalization of economic activity in domestic industrial enterprises, especially in the regions, which are in the top five in terms of average socio-economic development. A system of requirements is proposed, the fulfillment of which will allow maximizing the probability of attracting additional investments in the digitalization of economic processes of domestic industrial enterprises.
Complex analysis of the state of the main elements of the mechanism for the development of the economic potential of the enterprise
Authors: Zakharchenko V. I. , Kandieieva V. V. , Oneshko S. V.
Published: December 2021

The complexity of the relationship between the existing elements of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of the economic potential of an enterprise, as an integral system, is revealed, which is a consequence of the fact that its individual subsystems and components are of a probabilistic nature. A comprehensive analysis of the state of the elements of the mechanism for the development of the economic potential of an enterprise is represented by types of analysis, objects of analysis, and the results of analysis. To determine the place of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of economic potential, using the model of R. Solow, the qualitative and quantitative composition of the enterprise’s functions is investigated. Factor analysis according to the Solow model shows the special importance of modern scientific and technological progress, and the Solow remainder in his model reflects a number of other factors, including labor resources. The analysis shows that the overall economic growth in 2015-2019 cannot be compensated for only by an increase in labor and total capital. First of all, it can only be justified by the use of the state. The use of the Cobb-Douglas production function in the Solow model allows one to determine the nonlinear dependence of labor productivity on its capital-labor ratio. The Harrod-Domar model was also used, which showed that enterprises are able to provide capital gains in the current year through investments in the previous year. This was demonstrated by the example of the fixed capital of the country’s industry as an integral element of production potential.

Also, on the basis of the research, more generalizing conclusions can be drawn. The influence of industry on the national economy as a whole is as follows: the development of industry will stimulate the growth of other sectors of the economy through an increase in demand for their products and this will become the main catalyst for the development of the Ukrainian economy and will increase GDP; the growth of the industrial sector will increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian workers in the global labor market and reduce the unemployment rate; industrial development will increase the role of Ukraine in the international economic market and will increase the volume of foreign exchange earnings; industrial modernization and the introduction of high-tech production will increase the potential of the economy as a whole.
Conceptual model of content management of development programs of project-oriented organizations
Authors: Kramskyі S. O. , Shyriaieva N. Y. , Zakharchenko O. V.
Published: December 2021

Today, in the global world economic crisis and the Covid / SARS-19 pandemic, the development and functioning of business companies are more relevant than ever. In addition to the global pandemic, the Covid-19 crisis has dealt a devastating blow to the economy and business of the company, and enterprises have suffered severely financially. Development within the framework of proactive management of companies is based on following the required level of their competitiveness. This approach is adapted for business companies and connects together the dynamics of the external and internal business environment, the level of competitiveness of the organization, the level of innovative development, the system of goals of the business organization and the system of goals of business development programs.

The conceptual model of content management of the business development program is analyzed, which establishes the compliance of the program objectives with the main factors of the competitiveness of companies and determines the value of projects as ensuring the achievement of these goals, takes into account the possibility of each project’s contribution to the achievement of several goals, as well as the influence of systemic effects in shaping the value of the program and justifying the necessary the amount of resources to provide it. Methods for assessing the values ​​of companies as the degree of compliance of their results with the set business goals. The method is based on the operations and properties of companies, allows to take into account the uncertainty of the conditions and results of the implementation of business companies, forming a two-parameter assessment of the value of the project - the business contribution to the achievement of each goal and the degree of this contribution. This approach, in contrast to the existing ones, makes it possible to take into account the achievement of goals to a greater extent in the following procedures for determining the content of the business. It has been established that synergy in business development programs is manifested in cost savings and an increase in the final value of projects by companies.

Authors identified the main sources of the formation of the effect of business synergy associated with costs. Formalized the formation of the synergistic effect in terms of the theory of companies’ projects, arising from the joint implementation of projects within the program, allows with a greater degree of reliability to assess the achievement of the goals of business companies and the necessary resources in conditions of uncertainty.
Conceptual guidelines of the mechanism of management of the integrated infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex
Authors: Karpin S. I.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the conceptual support of the management mechanism of the integrated infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex. It is proved that the conceptual guidelines of the mechanism of management of the integrated infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex should take into account the principles of the strategy of its sustainable development. It is substantiated that the basic mechanism in the management system of the agro-industrial complex is an interconnected set of tools used by business entities in the process of solving certain tasks under the management's influence on the object, with the planned result. The structural and functional aspect of the management mechanism of the integrated infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex is studied. A typical scheme of the management system in the agro-industrial complex has been developed. The peculiarities and specifics of the mechanism of management of the integrated infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex are clarified.

The secondary role of infrastructure in the system of social reproduction, on the one hand, and the need for its modern accelerated development, on the other, determine the main contradictions of the management mechanism of integrated infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex. -industrial policy in the context of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the imbalance of the reproductive structure of the complex, the underdevelopment of major industries and segments of the agro-industrial complex of the country. It is substantiated that development management in the agro-industrial complex covers normative, legal, organizational, structural, functional, production, investment, innovation, economic, social and environmental aspects. The priority of the agro-industrial development management system in the context of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and the aggressive policy of the external environment is to ensure sustainable socio-economic growth, increase socio-economic standards and ensure food security.
“Shrimp experience” desde la economía naranja para el turismo cultural en Pedernales
Authors: Pastrá  Calles Félix Reinaldo , Macías Chila Ramón Raúl , Montilla Pacheco Argenis de Jesús , Mera Bravo Eliana Pilar
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es proponer la shrimp experience como un producto turístico a través de la economía naranja para generar el turismo cultural en Pedernales, creando nuevos espacios de desarrollo innovador. Desde lo metodológico la propuesta se enmarca en el enfoque mixto, con el método exploratorio y proyectivo, a través de un proyecto especial que crea un nuevo producto turístico, productivo y humano, sustentado en fuentes científicas y en el campo. El resultado comprende cuatro episodios en la cadena productiva del camarón a través de un itinerario, acompañado de la descripción científica y servicios turísticos ofertados en el laboratorio, en la camaronera y la empacadora, finalizando con el episodio de visita al malecón. Se concluye que esta propuesta es pertinente para las comunidades ya que aporta en lo económico, la innovación, lo social, turístico y cultural, a través del diseño de un circuito como una experiencia de calidad.
Impactos de una nueva línea de tren ligero en aglomeraciones de hospedaje y retos de política
Authors: Verduzco Chávez Basilio , Valenzuela M. Basilia
Published: December 2021

Este artículo analiza los posibles impactos de la nueva Línea 3 de Tren Ligero en la aglomeración de servicios de hospedaje en Guadalajara (México), así como las posibilidades de estimular la formación de distritos competitivos en las proximidades de las estaciones. Se usan datos estadísticos sobre negocios y resultados de entrevistas con propietarios y empleados de establecimientos de hospedaje localizados en el área de impactos directos de dichas estaciones. Los resultados sugieren que los impactos de dicha línea de tren serán diferenciados. Por un lado, tienen el potencial de concentrar la oferta en la zona central; por otro, pueden también generar condiciones para impulsar la formación de aglomeraciones de servicios dirigidas a nichos de mercado específicos.
¿Qué es la economía? Una disciplina política para el mundo real
Authors: K. Galbraith James
Published: December 2021

La economía es una disciplina política que trata los problemas de la organización social y del bien general, coevoluciona con las circunstancias y es históricamente contingente. El mundo al que se dirigen las políticas económicas es un sistema complejo, pero los economistas que buscan elaborar políticas apropiadas se guían necesariamente por simplificaciones y heurísticas. La pregunta que enfrenta la disciplina es qué tipo de simplificación se adapta mejor a la tarea. Este artículo argumenta que las generalizaciones, simplificaciones, heurísticas y principios apropiados se deben derivar del estudio del mundo real. Aunque pueden emplear herramientas matemáticas y aprovechar ideas del comportamiento de los sistemas matemáticos, estos son inadecuados, en especial cuando parten de los dogmas muertos de la corriente neoclásica: ex nihilo nihil fit.
Hegel y la economía política en la escena intelectual alemana. Bases históricas y bibliográficas
Authors: Narváez León Angelo
Published: December 2021

Entre la Revolución Francesa (1789) y el estallido de la Primavera de los Pueblos (1848), el pensamiento económico europeo de debatió entre la defensa de los mercados protegidos y la apertura propia de los mercados capitalistas. Este ensayo aborda ese proceso en la escena intelectual alemana a partir de los debates bibliográficos de la época, como marco histórico para una mejor comprensión de la conceptualización hegeliana de la economía política, sus alcances, limitaciones y proyecciones.
Sraffa: el pensamiento económico como coherencia
Authors: Gallardo Álvaro
Published: December 2021

Sraffa rescata el análisis clásico y lo contrasta con la teoría dominante. Este artículo sostiene que su enfoque ontológico, sintetizado en la instantánea del mercado, permite entender su sistema teórico, y sirve para valorar las interpretaciones tradicionales y las nuevas perspectivas surgidas de la lectura de sus escritos no publicados. Desde ese enfoque, argumenta que su solución no es del todo precisa, y que debe incluir elementos convencionales que abren la vía a un análisis institucional. Por último, a partir del contraste con otras interpretaciones propone defender la coherencia entre la visión del mundo y las ideas desarrolladas.
The Teachers’ Approach to the Theoretical Knowledge Taught in Online Physical Education Classes During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Talaghir Laurențiu-Gabriel , Olaru Bogdan , Iconomescu Teodora Mihaela
Published: December 2021

Context: In the current period, researchers in the field of physical education (PE) have highlighted the need for a theoretical component to support practical activity. This aims to provide students with a rational understanding of the objectives, principles and concepts underlying this discipline. Objective: The Covid-19 pandemic forced the Romanian government to move the educational process to the online environment. So, given this situation, we tried to find out if the PE teachers chose to teach theoretical content during this period. Procedure: A two-part questionnaire was designed for PE teachers: in the first part demographic information is requested, and in the second part, they were asked to provide answers to 8 items. For each item in the second part, teachers had to choose from 5 answer options built on the likert scale: , , , , . Results: The teachers said that they taught  or  nutritional knowledge (43%), behavioral knowledge 48% and information about famous athletes (46%). But, 53% of them said they used the PE textbook  or . Conclusion & Recommendations: During the period in which physical education took place online, the teachers stated that they taught a vast theoretical content. However, for the most part, the contents taught were not those in the PE textbook. In the future, clearer delimitations of the importance of theoretical knowledge are needed, as well as clarifications regarding the theoretical contents that must be mastered by students.
Formation of Specialists’ Legal Competence in the System of Life Long Education
Authors: Puhach Sergii , Avramenko Kvitoslava , Michalchenko Natalya , Chychuk Antonina , Kuchai Oleksandr , Demchenko Iryna
Published: December 2021

The article scientifically argues and develops conceptual and methodological principles of formation of legal competence of specialists in the system of life long education. It is confirmed that their training acquires efficiency when implemented according to specific theoretical and methodological research principles. The essence and content of the formation of legal competence of future specialists (on the example of accounting and taxation specialists), components (cognitive, motivational, activity, reflective and information-logical), criteria, indicators and levels of its formation are revealed. The pedagogical conditions of formation of legal competence of future specialists in accounting and taxation in the system of lifelong education are substantiated; theoretically developed and experimentally tested a comprehensive structural and functional model of the formation of their legal competence. It is proved that the application of the author's concept of formation of legal competence of specialists in the system of life long education, first of all, updating of content, the realization of defined and substantiated pedagogical conditions and developed structural-functional model, promotes the effective formation of all components of legal competence of future specialists. Checking the level of formation of the components of legal competence of future specialists in accounting and taxation in the system of lifelong education was carried out taking into account the defined structure of legal competence using the criteria defined in the study of its formation.
Methodological Support of Professional Activity of Pedagogues upon Preschool Children Remote Studying
Authors: Rudenko Yuliia , Proseniuk Anzhela , Kolesnyk Alla , Kavylina Ganna
Published: December 2021

This article is about finding special features of professional pedagogical activity in the process of preschool children remote studying within the new contexts. For that purpose, modern trends of remote education in the system of general education have been studied based on the analysis of scientific psychological and pedagogical literature. The content of methodological support of professional activity of pedagogues upon preschool children remote studying and check of its efficiency in overcoming occurring professional difficulties of pedagogues is definite and grounded. With that purpose, practices of methodological support of pedagogues upon preschool children remote studying were analyzed; reasonability of organization of methodological support of professional activity of pedagogues was grounded as a roadmap for overcoming professional difficulties occurring upon preschool children remote studying, its content has been determined; algorithm for construction of individual programs of methodological support of pedagogues within the scope of informational-methodological environment of remote studies was developed and described; efficiency of methodological support of professional activity of pedagogues in cooperation upon overcoming professional difficulties occurring within the process of preschool children remote studying was proved.
Experience in Preparing Fine Arts Teachers-to-Be
Authors: Smirnova Oksana , Prokopchuk Viktoriia , Buchkivska Galyna , Greskova Valentyna , Mozoliuk Olena , Khalaitsan Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

The article presents and verifies the author’s component-based methodology for developing artistic-pedagogical competency in fine arts teachers-to-be. It can be implemented in theoretical training based on the system of museum and tourism activities accorded with Ukrainian folk holidays, multimedia support and artistic-pedagogical design as factors in the optimal transformation of theoretical knowledge into practical skills, as well as students’ understanding of symbolism in arts and crafts. Also, the article presents the results drawn from the implementation of the author’s methodology in the educational process to prove its effectiveness. The analysis of the presented data indicates a pronounced tendency towards the increase in the levels of all components of artistic-pedagogical competency.
Cultivating Intellectual Property Rights Competence in Teachers in Ukraine: Attitude, Challenges, Solutions
Authors: Luniachek Vadym , Ruban Nataliia , Zelenska Ludmila , Varenko Tetyana
Published: December 2021

The research aims to substantiate the need to cultivate the IPR competence in secondary education teachers. Its relevance lies in the fact that the relevant knowledge and skills help promote respect for others’ intellectual works and prevent IPR infringements. The findings reveal, inter alia, lack of understanding of the need to observe the IPR-related legal framework; teachers’ insufficient IPR competence and understanding; the need to review the state policy on education regarding IPR protection; teachers’ willingness to protect their copyright; the need for a relevant IPR competence cultivation within teachers’ training and qualification enhancement, etc.
Experimental Research of the Sense-Value Regulation of Future Teachers in Academic and Professional Activity
Authors: Halian Ihor , Popovych Ihor , Nesin Yurii , Zavatskyi Yurii , Vashchenko Iryna , Muliar Oksana , Marchenko Andrey
Published: December 2021

The research is psychological-pedagogical experiment with factor analysis of value-sense meaningful parameters, preferences, expectations of future teachers (N = 140). The aim is to study the psychological rich in content features of formation of the value-sense sphere of future teachers. Values, while forming in the life experience of the individual, determinate the purpose-oriented and motivational program of behavior and provide sensory regulation of life activity. Personal sense, as a subject determinant, defines the effectiveness of professional activity. The development of system of values and senses is determined by rich in content process, the involvement of students in various types of social activities and purposeful impact by training facilities. Research methods: psychological and pedagogical experiment, standardized tests, factor analysis. The structure of value and sense regulation is determined. The forming stage provided changes in the experimental group (N = 17) from values oriented on social perception to values of personal and professional development. In the control group (N = 19), the dominance of personal comfort values was recorded. Compared to the ascertaining stage, the values of personal- professional development has emerged. The results obtained can be useful to stakeholders, leaders of educational institutions, researchers of self-regulation, axiogenesis, life creation and personality expectations.
Postmodern Principles in Integrated Teaching of Foreign Languages and Fine Arts to Primary Learners in the New Ukrainian School
Authors: Frumkina Aryna
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the issue of integrated teaching of foreign languages and fine arts to primary learners in the New Ukrainian school that seeks to overcome postcolonial and modernist traditions of education and gradually implements postmodern education principles. In this regard, the article highlights the use of such postmodernist trends as simulation, free interpretation, and establishment of personal associative connections in integrated teaching of foreign languages and fine arts. Such a need is based on the hypothesis that primary learners are extremely sensitive to the above-mentioned trends and can enrich their vocabulary via consecutive study-visualization of foreign language words and their denotations. Research methods include theoretical analysis of relevant sources, pedagogical modelling of stages, special methods of integrated teaching of foreign languages and fine arts, prognostic methods. The article presents the step-by-step process of integrated teaching of foreign language and fine arts. It proves that integrative teaching in primary school thematically and methodically coincides with the three-stage process of acquiring the basics of foreign languages and fine arts. Besides, the article contains practical recommendations on the organization of integrated teaching of foreign languages and fine arts. The international relevance of the article lies in projecting the postmodern education principles on didactic realities of developing countries that need to learn the experience of educational transformation based on Ukraine’s example, as well as in implementing these principles in integrated teaching of foreign languages and fine arts.
Developing Creative Abilities in Preschoolers in Painting Classes via the Principles of Neuropedagogy and Psychology of Creativity in Ukraine
Authors: Shulha Liudmyla , Hnizdilova Olena , Matishak Marianna , Marchii-Dmytrash Tamara , Yaroslavtseva Milena , Chorna Hanna
Published: December 2021

The article explains the contradictions in the Ukrainian system for developing creative abilities in preschoolers. It theoretically analyzes neuropedagogical and methodical aspects of developing creative abilities in preschoolers in painting classes. Besides, the article shows how they enhance professional training of fine arts teachers in Ukraine. It also presents and justifies the author’s set of competencies and recommendations for fine arts teachers working with preschoolers in the context of neuropedagogy and psychology of creativity. The article determines neuropedagogical and neuropsychological factors in the artistic creativity of preschoolers. It states that fine arts in preschool age act as a powerful tool for developing the child’s personality, shaping the self-concept and subjective self-identity. The international relevance of the article lies in the need: a) to disclose both destructive and transitional trends in primary school education in Ukraine to enhance its effectiveness; b) to reform the traditional system-centred education in the post-Soviet countries towards a subject-centred one.