bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REMINDER MESSAGES IN INCREASING COMPLIANCE WITH ARV DRUG IN HIV/AIDS PATIENTS
Authors: Nadia Salsabila Fauziah  , Dewi Purnamawati
Published: March 2024

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) are global health problems that cause morbidity and mortality. Non-adherence in treatment is a problem of the failure of HIV/AIDS patients in undergoing ARV treatment. One of the efforts that can be done with a Short Message Service (SMS) reminder is to determine the effectiveness of SMS reminders in improving medication adherence to ARV in people living with HIV/AIDS. His study uses a narrative literature review method with critical, objective, and comprehensive analysis. The keywords are taken from electronic databases ProQuest, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The search results on the data found as many as 244 articles published from 2016 – 2021, after which a full-text review of the feasibility of the articles was carried out and had articles for the literature review and obtained 6 articles that met the criteria and were relevant. In conclusion, SMS Reminders can facilitate interaction between patients and health care providers in increasing adherence to ARV treatment in people with HIV. It is recommended to use SMS reminders for more variety of problems in HIV patients so that this study can be helpful for HIV patients in general.
CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY MOTIVATION WITH CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR (CHLB) AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 TENGGARONG
Authors: Alia Rahmin  , Gusti Adi Nugraha  , Farah Mellenia  , Farina Meidita  , Akhmad Fakhri Fadhillah  , Sri Sunarti
Published: March 2024

Research Objectives to determine the relationship between family motivation and Clean and Healthy Life Behavior at Senior High School Negeri 2 Tenggarong. This research uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained using an electric questionnaire (google form) filled out by respondents, to measure variable family motivation with Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB). Electric questionnaraire distributed via whatshaap group when filling in, stay together in class and accompanied by researchers. The number of research samples was 188 using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The statistical test in this study used the Spearman test. School-age children are vulnerable to health problems that can affect the process of growth and development and learning achievement. Various diseases often appear and attack school-age children related to CHLB. So that students are the main target who must be able to change behavior and life habits to be healthier, high family motivation is 180 (95.7%), because the start of offline learning so that the family is always reminded about CHBL. Good Clean And Healthy Life amounted to 181 (96.3%). Based on the results of the Spearman rank correlation test, the p-value of 0.001 or p <0.05 means that it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between family motivation and clean and healthy living behavior at school in Senior High School 2 Tenggarong students. There is a relationship between family motivation and clean and healthy living behavior at Senior High School 2 Tenggarong.
ISLAMIC RELIGIOSITY GUIDANCE APPROACHES ON MENTAL HEALTH DISORDER
Authors: Awang Saputra  , Adi Fahrudin  , Munaya Fauziah  , Saiful Bahri  , Muhammad Fachri
Published: March 2024

The productive age population in Indonesia in 2022 will reach 69%, with great potential for increasing economic growth. However, there is an increasing threat of mental disorders, which results in low productivity and hinders economic growth. Mental health disorders have psychologically weak conditions that need strengthening through religious guidance. Muslims believe that a religious guidance approach can help solve problems of mental health disorders. Unfortunately, they do not understand practical Islamic guidance as an effort to prevent and promote mental health disorders. This study aims to analyse the Islamic religious guidance approach for mental health disorders. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach. The data collection strategy was sourced from seven published Scopus-indexed journal literature in 2018-2023 using the keywords "Islamic religion and mental health". The study found practical variations of Islamic religious guidance for mental health disorders, including religious lectures, Al-Quran therapy, prayer therapy, psycho-spiritual therapy, therapy for majelis taklim activities, zikir and shalawat therapy, tawba and istighfar therapy. The practical implications of research with Islamic religious guidance can help treat mental health disorders gradually and sustainably.
PSYCHO-PHILOSOPHICAL TEACHINGS OF JIDDU KRISHNAMURTI: A PARADIGM FOR ENHANCING HUMAN LIFE
Authors:   HHMSPB NSS College For Women, Mohan Dr. Vinitha
Published: March 2024

Jiddu Krishnamurti's philosophy offers profound insights into the nature of truth and existence, emphasizing the importance of direct observation and liberation from conditioned thinking. The article explores Krishnamurti's rejection of fixed paths to truth, advocating for a holistic understanding of life that transcends intellectual knowledge and emotional entanglements. It delves into his critiques of psychological conditioning, the limitations of ideologies, and the necessity for inner revolution. Krishnamurti's perspective on the mind, consciousness, fear, and identification is elucidated, highlighting his call for freedom from all constructs of the mind. Ultimately, Krishnamurti's philosophy emphasizes living in the present moment with attention and awareness, fostering genuine transformation and the realization of truth in everyday life.
CALCULATIONS AND REPORTING FINAL PPh 4 Paragraph (2) PT SELENA CAHAYA GEMILANG SURABAYA
Authors: , Ita Megasari Ageng Puspitaningsih
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the calculation and reporting of PPh Article 4 Paragraph (2) of PT Selena Cahaya Gemilang. The method used in the research is descriptive - qualitative, namely describing how to calculate and report Final Income Tax Article 4 Paragraph (2) with the provisions of PP No. 46 of 2013, and PP no. 23 of 2018. The research results show that PT Selena Cahaya Gemilang earns income not exceeding IDR 4,800,000,000.00, the amount of PPh owed by PT Selena Cahaya Gemilang is IDR 3,660,467.00 for the period January to December 2018, so PT Selena Cahaya Gemilang uses the 0.5% Final Income Tax facility.
China's One Belt One Road (OBOR) Initiative and Its Ambitions for Global Hegemony
Authors: Salim Muhammad , Shah Nadil
Published: March 2024

This research paper analyses China's One Belt, One Road initiative and explores its ambitions for influencing the world economy through these economic corridors. However, each economic corridor has been separately explained in order to understand how these economic corridors would contribute to the rise and expansion of China in the world. In addition, to know whether the One Belt and One Road Initiative offers these six corridors' member states an opportunity to create a win-win relationship with China. It will ensure access and increase trade volume to the major world markets, or is it still a pipe dream for these countries to obtain such goals and objectives? Apart from this, to find out how it would improve and enhance regional connectivity, people-to-people contact, economic development, transit trade, road and maritime transport networks and tourism. This study used the qualitative method with an interpretive and descriptive approach. The purposive sampling technique was used to select the participants for the interview, and the snowball sampling technique was used to approach the participants. Five participants were interviewed through an interview schedule. The interview schedule was emailed to participants, and they typed their responses on MS Word and sent them back to the researcher. The researcher developed themes, and data were analyzed according to those themes. The findings of the study suggested that China has initiated these projects to promote its political power and economic interests in the region.
Implementasi Komunikasi Partisipatif untuk mengembangkan Model CBT di Desa Wisata Karangrejo Magelang
Authors: Satriya Candra Yudha , Indrayani Heni , Pamungkas Heri
Published: March 2024

Upaya signifikan peningkatan perekonomian pedesaan dapat dilakukan dengan mengembangkan desa wisata. Sektor pariwisata tersebut dinilai mampu mendorong perkembangan sektor ekonomi lainnya, terutama sektor agrikultur, yangÂ  merupakan sektor utama dari kebijakan pembangunan desa selama ini. Dalam merespon hal tersebut, komunitas, khususnya masyarakat pelaku desa wisata di tingkat lokal, menjadi ujung tombak dan memegang peranan kunci dalam membangun resiliensi wilayahnya. Strategi komunikasi partisipatif mengedepankan pendekatan dimana komunitas diajak untuk menganalisis persoalan, serta mengidentifikasi solusi-solusi yang bisa diambil dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Paradigma perencanaan bottom up mengharapkan masyarakat lokal mengambil peran sebagai subjek pembangunan. Desa Wisata Karangrejo, kecamatan Borobudur di Kabupaten Magelang memiliki berbagai macam potesi yang sesuai dengan referensi diri (self reference) karakteristik desa. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana penerapan model Community Based Tourism yang dilakukan terhadap pengembangan desa wisata Karangrejo, melalui model Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Pengabdian ini mengeksplorasi model CBT yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan desa wisata Karangrejo melalui pembentukan Pokdarwis (Kelompok Sadar Wisata). Model Komunikasi Partisipatif pada CBT yang telah diuji dan diimplementasikan, dapat melengkapi model-model dalam temuan sebelumnya yang menunjukkan peran dan fungsi masing-masing pelaku pembangunan pariwisata.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Bahaya Merokok Di Desa Kebonromo
Authors: Fathoni Sidik , Umaroh Ayu Khoirotul , Suramto - , Murtiningrum Chrisna
Published: March 2024

Konsumsi tembakau dalam rokok tercatat membunuh sekitar delapan juta jiwa. Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) melaporkan bahwa 3,3 juta pengguna rokok akan meninggal karena penyakit yang berhubungan dengan paru-paru. Indonesia merupakan urutan ke-2 sebagai jumlah perokok terbanyak, sekitar 33,8% atau sekitar 65,7 juta orang, setelah Amerika. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik pada tahun 2021, jumlah perokok pada usia 13-15 tahun sekitar 1,44% dan pada usia 16-18 tahun sekitar 3,69%. Tujuan dari pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan peserta tentang bahaya merokok, bertempat di Desa Kebonromo, Sragen, Jawa Tengah. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 peserta laki-laki dari 103 peserta. Hasil penelitian, setelah mengikuti program pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan, pengetahuan peserta meningkat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari sebanyak 85% peserta penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya rokok. Diharapkan masyarakat mengetahui tentang bahaya rokok dan mampu menjalani pola hidup sehat.Â Â Â Â
Pemahaman Penulisan Bahasa Inggris dalam Bentuk Free Writing Activities di Desa Pengotan
Authors: Aryani I Gusti Agung Istri , Trisnadewi Anak Agung Ayu Sri , Ediwan I Nyoman Tri , Parthama I Gusti Ngurah , Saridewi Anak Agung Sagung Shanti
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Pengotan bertujuan untuk memotivasi masyarakat agar mau belajar menulis bahasa Inggris dalam bentuk free writing activities. Kebebasan dalam mengeksplorasi dan mengungkapkan ide-ide dalam bentuk tulisan bebas (free writing activities) berbahasa Inggris, terutama terkait dengan peternakan adalah upaya untuk membuka wawasan mereka saat belajar bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan ini berupaya untuk membentuk kesadaran mereka bahwa kemampuan menulis yang dimiliki menjadi salah satu kunci keberhasilan dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris. Kreativitas penulisan diperlukan untuk memberi semangat belajar dalam pembelajaran partisipatori dan kooperatif yang menghindari kesan kaku pada suatu tulisan namun eksplorasi ide bisa dilakukan dengan cara yang lebih sederhana namun dapat dipahami oleh pembelajar. Harapannya yaitu pengabdian ini dapat diterima oleh masyarakat yang sedang melakukan persiapan menjadi daerah agrowisata di Bali.
Pencatatan Keuangan Umkm Dengan Aplikasi Mobile Dan Strategi Pemasaran Dengan Pembuatan Konten Visual
Authors: Kurniawan Alfianda , Fadhillah Ilham Hafizh , Natalia Lita , Rahma Tazkiyah Mutiara , Mediawati Elis
Published: March 2024

Pencatatan keuangan dan strategi pemasaran menjadi unsur-unsur yang sangat penting dalam keberlangsungan usaha sebuah UMKM. Keduanya memiliki peran yang cukup vital dalam pencapaian tujuan bisnis sebuah organisasi. Meskipun demikian, masih banyak UMKM yang belum memanfaatkan kedua unsur tersebut dengan maksimal. Bahkan belum menerapkannya sama sekali. Melalui pengabdian ini, penulis mencoba memberikan bantuan berupa pelatihan kepada salah satu UMKM yang berkecimpung di bidang seni bernama Palito Cinto. Hal ini ditujukan untuk mengenalkan serta memberikan arahan-arahan kepada UMKM terkait dengan pencatatan keuangan dan strategi pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan ialah berupa observasi mengenai keadaan bisnis Palito Cinto. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan wawancara kepada pemilik sanggar selaku pengelola untuk melihat seberapa jauh penerapan strategi keuangan dan pencatatan keuangannya. Selain itu, penulis memberikan pelatihan dan materi mengenai pencatatan keuangan dan strategi pemasaran. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa Palito Cinto mulai berproses dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangan. Strategi pemasarannya telah berjalan dengan cukup baik dan dalam proses memaksimalisasikannya. Dengan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi UMKM Palito Cinto khususnya agar Palito Cinto dapat menerapkan pencatatan keuangan yang sederhana serta dapat memperluas pasar dan jangkauannya demi keberlangsungan usahanya.
Kegiatan Edukasi untuk Mencegah Gangguan Kesehatan Mental di Pesantren Al-Falah
Authors: Anissa Mutiara , Akbar Resti Rahmadika , Malik Rifkind , Sari Widia
Published: March 2024

Stres adalah kondisi yang akan selalu dihadapi sehari-hari oleh manusia mulai dari bayi sampai dewasa. Survey The American Psychological Association (APA) melaporkan bahwa stres tertinggi dijumpai pada remaja. Pesantren banyak di isi oleh anak yang berusia antara 12-17 tahun atau yang disebut dengan santri dan termasuk kelompok remaja. Setiap tahunnya 5-10% mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan mental. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi mekanisme koping dan cara belajar mengatasi emosi dan stres. Metode kegiatan dimulai dengan persiapan tim dalam menyiapakn materi dan menyiapkan kuis untuk menilain pemahaman peserta pengabdian. Pada tahap pelaksanaan dimulai dengan edukasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi pemahaman menggunakan quizis. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah peserta cukup memahami dengan nilai rata-rata 46% dan tingkat penyelesaian soal mencapai 72% dari 59 peserta. Dengan pengabdian ini diharapkan peserta dapat mengatasi emosi dan stres serta mengetahui kapan harus mendatangi ahli.
Inovasi Kemasan Produk Kerupuk Kulit Kopi di Desa Galengdowo, Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Royyan Irham Alva , Pujiastuti Caecilia
Published: March 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan sektor ekonomi yang sangat penting bagi negara, karena berperan sebagai tulang punggung perekonomian yang menyangkut kehidupan banyak orang. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi UMKM adalah kurangnya sumber daya dan pengetahuan untuk mengembangkan desain kemasan yang menarik dan fungsional. Kemasan memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan harga jual serta citra dari produk. Harga jual meningkat saat kemasannya menarik, dan citra produk menjadi lebih baik di mata konsumen jika dikemas dengan baik. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi survei, wawancara, dan analisis data untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang praktik produksi kerupuk kulit kopi di Desa Galengdowo serta persepsi konsumen terhadap kemasan produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi kemasan yang fokus pada aspek estetika, keamanan pangan, dan fungsionalitas dapat menjadi strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk. Studi ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pelaku industri kecil dan menengah di sektor serupa untuk mengoptimalkan inovasi kemasan produk guna meningkatkan daya saing dan nilai tambah produk lokal.
PENTINGNYA PERAN PENDAMPING MASYARAKAT DALAM PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Dyah Andini Gusti
Published: March 2024

Kondisi pelayanan publik di Indonesia di Indonesia dinilai masih buruk. Permasalahan dan isu strategis Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Surabaya, yaitu mengenai tertib dokumen administrasi kependudukan. Keadaan tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surabaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Inovasi program terus dilakukan. Salah satunya Program KALIMASADA. Program KALIMASADA merupakan program yang dibuat untuk menciptakan lingkungan masyarakat sadar administrasi kependudukan. Keterlibatan mahasiswa untuk membantu 62 RT rintisan terpilih untuk melaksanakan program KALIMASADA. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi, pelayanan adminduk, wawancara dan observasi data KALIMASADA, pencatatan data, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mulai adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kepengurusan dokumen administrasi kependudukan yang dibuktikan dengan naik turunnya grafik pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan Kelurahan Wonorejo. Masyarakat mulai aktif, mandiri, dan tertib melakukan kepengurusan administrasi kependudukan, mewujudkan gerakan Surabaya sadar administrasi kependudukan, meningkatkan kualitas data kependudukan sehingga pemalsuan identitas dan ketidakakuratan penerbitan dokumen kependudukan dapat diminimalisir, pelimpahan pekerjaan administrasi kependudukan ke tingkat kelurahan. Serta memberi bukti nyata kepada masyarakat bahwa kepengurusan administrasi kependudukan sebagai proses yang mudah, murah, dan hemat waktu. Dengan demikian, Program KALIMASADA layak untuk dilanjutkan di batch selanjutnya.
La didáctica de las comunidades virtuales de aprendizaje
Authors: Lamí Rodríguez del Rey Liéter Elena , Guirado Rivero Vania del Carmen , Rodríguez del Rey Rodríguez María Elena , León González Jorge Luis
Published: March 2024

In this article, he presents a large part of the theoretical contribution of the results of the research carried out by the principal author in her doctoral training. This dialectical process, with scientific techniques and methods, was developed from the aspirations of forming an education professional prepared to direct the teaching-learning process of Information Technology mediated by the virtual learning communities, their theoretical limitations and their application in practice. The result of the theoretical analysis of the bibliography consulted and related to the subject in the international and national spheres, it supplements the lack of didactic and methodological orientations that imply working with the media, reason for being of the same communities in the face-to-face classes and it contributes to elevate the quality of the planning and instrumentation of the teaching and you increase in the learning of the students.
Análisis de rentabilidad económica del plátano (Musa balbisiana AAB Simmond) en el sitio Río Negro, provincia El Oro
Authors: Ordoñez Jessica , Vite Cevallos Harry , Barrezueta-Unda Salomón
Published: March 2024

For Ecuador, bananas represent an important export item and a fundamental crop in the country's food security. In this context, the present investigation proposes: to elaborate a financial analysis by means of a flow of cash and the obtaining of indicators that allow to determine if it is profitable the culture of banana in the site Rio Negro, in the province El Oro (Ecuador). For this purpose, an expost evaluation of a banana plantation of 3.66 ha was carried out. The values taken for the financial analysis were from the local market and several indicators of solidity and indebtedness were estimated, which were obtained from the general balance of the project. A 5-year cash flow was elaborated and the financial viability was projected in three scenarios (optimal, favorable, unfavorable), for this purpose NPV, IRR and IRRM were used. The indicators of solidity, working capital, current ratio and acid test were positive in spite of the fact that current assets have decreased in the last three years. The three proposed scenarios obtained positive NPV, IRR and IRRM values greater than the interest used. These results indicate that the project is viable in the Rio Negro sector.
Inclusión social en las instituciones educativas ecuatorianas
Authors: Guamán Gómez Verónica Jacqueline , Erraéz Alvarado Jhonny Leonardo , Alejandro Contento Karen Jessenia
Published: March 2024

This research is descriptive of type bibliographic review carried out with the objective of analyzing the process of social inclusion in the Ecuadorian educational institutions, it was based on the hermeneutic and analytic-synthetic methods, and on the technique of content analysis. Among the most significant findings we found that the inclusion index to measure the development of learning and inclusive participation in school institutions based on the dimensions: inclusive cultures, inclusive policies and inclusive practices, places Ecuador in an advantageous position among the countries of Latin America Its legal framework is one of the most advanced in terms of human rights in Latin America; However, discrimination is a fact that still manifests itself in multiple ways, so it is necessary to implement inclusive public policies to eliminate the injustices of exclusion.
Valoración del estado agronómico de las plantaciones de cacao nacional en el Ecuador
Authors: García Batista Rigoberto Miguel , Quevedo Guerrero José Nicasio , Socorro Castro Alejandro Rafael
Published: March 2024

Ecuador overview aims to be the second country producer of cocoa at international level, in 2010, producing 132 thousand tons of cocoa and became the eighth country producer in the world. In 2018 it became the fourth with 315 thousand tons, but the expectations for this year 2019 are overcome 400 thousand tons and advance to second place behind Ivory Coast. The Ministry of agriculture has joined the effort of producers, since 2011 began the great national pruning that allows the increase of the production under the parameters of quality and technical care. Pruning to rehabilitate hectares planted with cocoa; delivery of grafted and certified fine aroma cacao plants are part of the strategies applied by the Ministry of agriculture, livestock, aquaculture and fisheries, through the reactivation of the coffee project and national fine Aroma Cacao, to improve the production and productivity of such a product, this reactivation would ensure the success of the productions, so it becomes necessary to know the current situation of the plantations and establish efficient management, and proposing actions to eliminate the causes that affect the production of fine cocoa.
Una Mirada a la demanda ocupacional de la carrera de Contabilidad y Auditoría de la Unidad de Educación a Distancia de la Universidad Nacional de Loja
Authors: Cuenca Herrera Whinzon Patricio , Zhapa Ama Amparito del Rosario , Armijos Tandazo Lucia , Benítez Chiriboga Jimena Elizabeth , Ríos Zaruma José Luis
Published: March 2024

The occupational demand, sustains the pertinence of the career, identifying the professional competences that the graduates have acquired, contributing in an effective way to solve the economic - financial problems mentioned by the 384 Ecuadorian businessmen surveyed. The research uses inductive, deductive and analytical methods; describing and explaining the socio-educational phenomena to be solved; the results consider the needs required by the employers of Ecuador, and the estimated calculation of the unmet demand that will be covered, finding a need for coverage of 200 places per academic cycle, which the university will cover through its modality of distance education, articulating the design of the career with the objectives of the National Plan All Life and the Development Regime of Ecuador, safeguarding the coherence with the guidelines on higher education dictated by the Council of Higher Education (CES).
Kontribusi Cara Belajar Dan Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Menerapkan Dasar-Dasar Elektronika
Authors: Ramadhani Dochi , Anshari Khairul
Published: March 2024

Hasil Penerapan Dasar-Dasar Elektronika kelas X TAV SMK Negeri 1 Padang. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Metode dan media pembelajaran berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar Penerapan Dasar-Dasar Elektronika kelas X TAV SMK Negeri 1 Padang. 2) Metode pembelajaran berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar Penerapan Dasar-Dasar Elektronika kelas X TAV SMK Negeri 1 Padang 3) Media pembelajaran berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar Penerapan Dasar-Dasar Elektronika kelas X TAV SMK Negeri 1 Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 37 responden siswa kelas X TAV SMK 1 Padang. Jenis data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data hasil belajar guru mata pelajaran Penerapan Dasar-Dasar Elektronika, sedangkan data metode pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran dikumpulkan melalui angket menggunakan skala Likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik untuk menganalisis korelasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Metode dan media pembelajaran memberikan kontribusi sebesar 42% terhadap hasil belajar, 2) Cara belajar memberikan kontribusi sebesar 34% terhadap hasil belajar, 3) Media pembelajaran memberikan kontribusi sebesar 33% terhadap hasil belajar Penerapan Dasar-Dasar Elektronika kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Padang.
Kontribusi Motivasi Dan Kesiapan Kerja Di Industri Terhadap Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika FT Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Rahmatika Gustila , Ambiyar Ambiyar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masalah rendahnya rata-rata indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika, dinama 45% mahasiswa mendapatkan IPK dibawah syarat minimal untuk memasuki dunia indutri yang bergengsi. Syarat minimal IPK untuk memasuki atau bekerja di industri adalah 3,00 Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan : (1) Kontribusi motivasi dan kesiapan kerja di industri secara bersama-sama terhadap indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika, (2) Kontribusi motivasi kerja di industri terhadap indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika, (3) Kontribusi kesiapan kerja di industri terhadap indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian korelasional dengan populasi sebanyak 73 mahasiswa. Besarnya sampel yang diambil berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang diambil secara acak (simple random sampling) adalah 42 mahasiswa. Data indeks prestasi mahasiswa di peroleh dari data di jurusan Teknik Elektronika. Sedangkan data motivasi kerja di industri dan kesiapan kerja di industri dikumpulkan melalui angket dengan menggunakan skala likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat kontribusi motivasi dan kesiapan kerja di industri secara bersama-sama terhadap indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa S1 secara signifikan sebesar 59,9% pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. (2) Terdapat kontribusi motivasi kerja di industri terhadap indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa S1 sebesar 42,5% pada taraf kepercaayan 95%. (3) Terdapat kontribusi kesiapan kerja di industri terhadap indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa S1 sebesar 47,1% pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa kontribusi yang paling besar terhadap indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa S1 adalah faktor motivasi dan kesiapan kerja di industri baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi dan kesiapan kerja di industri merupakan dua faktor yang turut menyumbang terhadap indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi motivasi dan kesiapan kerja di industri maka indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa pun akan cendrung tinggi, begitu pula sebaliknya.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Pada Mata Kuliah Design Grafis
Authors: Simanungkalit Erwinsyah , Tarigan Jenny Sari
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dalam mata kuliah design grafis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Politeknik Negeri Medah. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengahasilkan siswa/siswi yang kompeten dalam bidang design grafis dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran PjBL. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Bentuk penelitiannya adalah eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) yaitu penelitian eksperimen yang dilaksanakan pada satu kelompok saja yang dinamakan kelompok eksperimen tanpa ada kelompok pembanding atau kelompok kontrol. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa semester 3 Program Studi administrasi Bisnis, sedangkan yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini adalah satu kelas dari keseluruhan populasi yang dipilih secara purposive random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil pembelajaran design grafis nilai skor skor pre-test 9,83 dan post-test 12,63 dari data tersebut dilakukan perhitungan N-Gain sebesar 0,54 dengan kategori sedang, artinya terdapat peningkatan kemampuan design grafis dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning. Hasil keterlaksanaan mencapai nilai 95,2 dengan kategori sangat baik.
Online Learning: Tantangan dan Peluang Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sholihah Khofifatus , Anbiya Bakti Fatwa , Qonita Delvia Ulya
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced educational institutions around the world to switch to online learning as an alternative to learning. Even though the Covid-19 pandemic has ended, it is possible for some institutions to take advantage of online learning as an alternative to learning. This article uses a qualitative approach with a library study method to dig deeper into the challenges and opportunities of Online Learning after the Covid-19 pandemic. The main challenges of online learning after the Covid-19 pandemic are the limitations of adequate internet and device access, as well as the difficulties of schools and universities in preparing the necessary infrastructure to support effective online learning. There are also several challenges from the psychological aspect. Such as a lack of social and emotional support and an increased risk of social media addiction. However, online learning also opens up great opportunities for more effective and efficient learning development in the future. Technology can be utilized to improve learning quality and provide a more interactive and interesting learning experience.
Challenges and computer-aided reading strategies in vocabulary enhancement
Authors: De Los Reyes Mariel , Manalo Cristy , Omar Shema
Published: March 2024

Early literacy development depends significantly on developing a vocabulary, and computer-aided reading techniques have the potential to improve this process. To maximize their efficacy, grade 1 teachers might encounter particular difficulties when implementing these tactics into their lesson plans. In light of this, the goal of this study is to determine the difficulties that Grade 1 instructors encounter when instructing vocabulary and investigate the possibility of using computer-aided reading procedures to help with these difficulties. The primary goal of the qualitative research for this study was to interview grade 1 teachers about their experiences and anecdotes. Six professional teachers—four from private and four from public schools— participated in the study's interviews. According to the results, the most challenges that first-grade teachers encounter when trying to expand their students' vocabulary include the transition from their native tongue to English, word pronunciation and spelling mistakes, and students' reluctance to learn new vocabulary. The twenty experienced educators use a range of techniques to help students with their vocabulary. These include using the Marungko Method in a multimedia presentation to introduce letter names and sounds, watching phonics and phonemic movies, pronouncing words using YouTube videos and audio-visual presentations, interactive slides, digital flashcards, recordings of the alphabet, and rereading while playing interactive language games to help with retention. The study's outcomes will contribute to the existing literature on vocabulary instruction and computer-aided learning, highlighting the potential of technology in addressing the challenges faced by Grade 1 teachers.
Hvad er sjov?
Authors: Nygaard Andersen Lotte , Zachariassen Jepsen Nicoline , Møller Merete
Published: March 2024

I et eksplorativt interviewstudie undersøgte vi, hvad der har betydning for unges oplevelse af sjov inden for foreningssport samt eventuelle forskelle og ligheder inden for individuel sport og holdsport. Undersøgelsen viste, at fællesskabet, stemningen, relationer, følelsen af at kende og acceptere hinanden samt vejret påvirker oplevelsen af sjov. De unge oplever, det er sjovt, når de bliver kompetente, er vedholdende og har foreningstilhørsforhold. Træneren er en nøgleperson. Variation i træningen og præmier kan facilitere sjove oplevelser, og præmierne vil minde de unge om oplevelserne. Inden for holdsport fremhæves samarbejde, mens finjustering og at være nysgerrig fremhæves inden for individuel sport.
The word order in multicomponent culinary synonyms of the Russian and Chinese languages and its influence on the perception of information about the dish
Authors: Chen Yufan
Published: March 2024

In the modern world, against the background of globalization, the tendency to carefully preserve regional and national customs is manifested in the growing interest in the culinary traditions of different peoples. Restaurants of national cuisines of different nations are becoming popular in the world; against this background, modeling of optimal ways of gastronomic nomination, which is in demand by business, is relevant. An important component of the formation of ideas about the dish is the order of presentation of information, which is reflected in the order of words. Following stereotypes developed within the framework of other languages and cultures can influence the recipient's perception of information. The object of the study is the influence of ways of presenting information about the composition and qualitative characteristics of a dish on the client's consciousness. The subject is the differences in the order in which information about the dish is presented on the menu in Russian and Chinese. Russian culinary names obtained by the method of continuous sampling from restaurant menus (1319 units), data from a questionnaire aimed at clarifying the preferences of native speakers of the Russian language when choosing a dish (142 questionnaires) are the material of the study. The analysis of the usual word order in elementary phrases that make up culinary names is based on quantitative and descriptive methods. The analysis revealed the most significant differences between the accepted order of information presentation in Russian and Chinese culinary names. The place of lexemes indicating the type of dish, culinary tradition, main ingredients, side dishes and sauces in Russian and Chinese culinary names often does not coincide. Russian, as a language with a free word order, presents a greater variety of types of information structures, while the word order is limited not only by grammatical rules, but also by various traditions of gastronomic nomination adopted in Russian and Chinese cultures. Cultural stereotypes are reflected in the order in which information is provided about cooking methods, dishes and the quality characteristics of the dish. Even in cases where calculating does not lead to errors in the Russian menu, following other people's traditions can cause misunderstanding and laughter, which must be taken into account when nominating a dish.
The specifics and functions of the concepts of LIFE and DEATH in V. Y. Bryusov's poetry
Authors: Glazkova Marina Mikhailovna , Ilyina Svetlana Anatolevna
Published: March 2024

The object of the study are poems representing such thematic layers as love lyrics; urban lyrics, including poems dedicated to Venice; the theme of death; the theme of Vikings; great figures of the past; apocalyptic themes. The paper actualizes the importance of studying Bryusov's poetry in the aspect of cognitive linguistics, examines the essence of the concepts. The place of the concepts of LIFE and DEATH in the hierarchical structure of the conceptual sphere is analyzed, their meanings are revealed based on the lexicographic material of dictionaries, representing, along with the primary meanings, various associative lexical units, including mythologems that arose on the basis of cognitive metaphorization, which, being representatives of concepts, fill slots, form a frame structure, while the frame qualifies as the core of the concept. The analysis of poems allowing to recreate the linguistic and artistic worldview of the poet, the keys to understanding which are the basic concepts of LIFE and DEATH, and to determine their specificity and role, is carried out. The following methods were used in the research process: the method of discursive analysis, which allowed us to study the interacting denotative and conceptual structures that organize the semantic space of each lyrical work under consideration in the context of Bryusov's poetry; the cultural and historical method, which contributed to the identification of connotative meanings representing the concepts of LIFE and DEATH; the hermeneutic method, which made it possible to analyze the poetics of poems. As a result of the study, the authors came to the following conclusions. Organizing a system of poetic creativity, vividly embodying the main motive, the motive of duality, the concepts of LIFE and DEATH undergo semantic contamination based on the intersection of their frame networks and form a single bipolar concept of LIFE/DEATH. An integral phenomenon, Bryusov's concept of LIFE/DEATH is multifunctional: as a figurative means, this structural unit creates the poet's idiosyncrasy; plays a text-forming role; organizes the main motives that allow Bryusov to carry out a discourse relevant to him and his contemporaries about the problem of the meaning of life and its eternity. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the work of V. Y. Bryusov, from the point of view of the conceptual sphere and conceptualization, has not been sufficiently studied. For the first time, the comprehension of V.Y. Bryusov's linguistic picture of the world was realized through the concepts of LIFE and DEATH, which are fundamental in his work.
Position Versus Class
Authors: Anrò Alberto
Published: March 2024

Positional notation and related numerical manipulation techniques of Indian origin were introduced to Europe during the twelfth century through Arabic mediation and vividly described by Fibonacci as modus Indorum, the method of the Indians. This article aims to juxtapose Sanskrit and Latin texts to highlight the connections and differences between matrix and reflection in a complex cultural process of diffusion and assimilation. With reference to positional notation, this contribution examines a conceptual distinction between the graphical notion of position and a logical-classificatory principle hitherto perhaps not fully recognized, although present in the texts of both traditions. The thesis of a consequent diagrammatic conception of positional notation in its origins, as a system of rules relating graphical position and order of magnitude, is also advanced.
Another Akkadianism in Ezekiel (and Daniel)
Authors: Suchard Benjamin D.
Published: March 2024

Ezekiel 9 and 10 feature a supernatural figure described as a man “clothed in linen" (ּלָבֻשׁ בַּדִּים)” (Ezek . 9:2) . This article identifies this and related expressions (including those in Daniel) as calques of Akkadian labiš kitê, used to describe certain classes of priests or perhaps as a term for a class of priests itself.
Review of Beholding Beauty: Saʿdi of Shiraz and the Aesthetics of Desire in Medieval Persian Poetry
Authors: Cross Cameron
Published: March 2024

Beholding Beauty: Saʿdi of Shiraz and the Aesthetics of Desire in Medieval Persian Poetry. By Domenico Ingenito. Leiden: Brill, 2021. Pp. xx + 697, illus. $132, €110 (cloth).
Review of Temples in the Cliffside: Buddhist Art in Sichuan
Authors: Yi Joy Lidu
Published: March 2024

Temples in the Cliffside: Buddhist Art in Sichuan. By Sonya S. Lee. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2021. Pp. xiv + 282. $65.
Review of Ancient Weapons of Oman, vol. 1: Edged Weapons
Authors: Overlaet Bruno
Published: March 2024

Ancient Weapons of Oman, vol. 1: Edged Weapons. By Vincenzo Clarizia. The Archaeological Heritage of Oman, vol. 8. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2022. ₤45 (paper).
Immunity against COVID-19 in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Individuals: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Solomon John , Nehil Juwain Shehzad , Kalaiselvi VS , Johnson WMS , Saikumar Chitraleka
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Three years into the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, questions linger regarding long-term vaccine efficacy, potential side effects, and the risk of future viral waves. Despite vaccinations, no existing vaccine offers complete protection, contributing to ongoing fears and vaccine hesitancy. Asymptomatic carriers and unattained herd immunity add layers of complexity. This study seeks to examine the status of immunity in vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals amidst the shifting landscape of different Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants. Aim: To determine the percentage of unvaccinated individuals who have developed COVID-19 specific antibodies and to compare the factors influencing immunity in both unvaccinated and vaccinated individuals. Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted at Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, from March 2021 to May 2023. Participants, aged 18-82 of both sexes, were divided into two groups. Group-1 comprised our college and hospital staff who were vaccinated, and Group-2 consisted of members from the local community in the Chromepet, Chennai area who remained unvaccinated. Blood samples were collected from both groups to assess immunity status. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, version 22.0). The tests used included the Chi-square test, p-value, mean, and standard deviation. Results: Blood group “B” was more commonly observed in Group-2. The prevalence of co-morbidities was higher in Group-2. Immunological markers CD4 and CD8 were below normal in some individuals in Group-2. By April 2022, 53 (95%) out of 56 persons in Group-1 and by December 2022, 24 (96%) out of 25 persons in Group-2 tested positive for COVID-specific IgG antibodies. By May 2023, 100% of the volunteers in both groups were found to be positive. Conclusion: This study suggests that natural immunity may be effective in protecting against COVID-19. Whether vaccinated or not, by the end of the two-year study, all individuals in the study group had developed COVID antibodies.
Influence of Variation in Tie Reinforcement Diameter on the Ductility of Reinforced Concrete Columns
Authors: Samsul Abdul Rahman Sidik Hasibuan
Published: March 2024

Reinforced concrete columns are crucial structural elements in ensuring the strength and stability of buildings. Column ductility, which is the ability to absorb energy and undergo deformation before failure, is a primary concern in structural engineering, especially in extreme external loading situations such as earthquakes. This study aims to evaluate the influence of variation in Tie reinforcement diameter on the ductility of reinforced concrete columns using Xtract software. The research method involves creating column structure models with specified dimensions and specifications, followed by the gradual application of axial loads to each model. Three models were created with varying Tie reinforcement diameters, namely 10 mm, 12 mm, and 14 mm. Structural analysis was conducted to examine the structure's response to the applied axial and moment loads, including evaluation of stresses, deformations, and column capacities. The analysis results show differences in ductility levels among the models. The model with a 10 mm Tie reinforcement diameter achieves higher ductility levels at low axial loads but fails to meet the requirements at higher axial loads according to the SNI 1726:2019 standard. However, models with Tie reinforcement diameters of 12 mm and 14 mm also exhibit a similar pattern, with good ductility at low axial loads but failing to meet the requirements at higher axial loads. In conclusion, variations in Tie reinforcement diameter affect the ductility of reinforced concrete columns. To ensure full ductility under various axial load conditions, adjustments to the design or specifications of the reinforced concrete column structure are necessary. This research contributes to understanding the factors influencing the ductility of reinforced concrete columns and can serve as a basis for the development of more effective design methods in the future.
Bandwagon Eccentric Domination Polynomial and its Energy in Graphs
Authors: Tejaskumar R.  , Ismayil A. Mohamed
Published: March 2024

Kathiresan In this article, bandwagon eccentric domination polynomial BED (G , x) is introduced. Theorems related to the characteristics of coefficients of BED (Sn ,x) of a star graph is discussed and the coefficients of BED (Sn ,x) are tabulated. Minimum bandwagon eccentric dominating energy IEbed (G) is also defined. IEbed (G) of families of graphs are computed and the properties of minimum bandwagon eccentric dominating eigenvalues are obtained. Results related to upper and lower bounds for IEbed (G) of cocktail party, complete, crown and star graphs are discussed.
Genetic Evaluation of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Germplasm for Growth, Seed Yield and it’s Attributing Characters in Prayagraj Agro-climatic Conditions
Authors: Dileep Retineni , Rai Prashant Kumar , Chitla Sreeja Reddy , Kalyan Sagar C  , Thammineni Krishna Sai
Published: March 2024

The current study evaluated 13 chickpea genotypes raised in a randomized block design with 3 replications during Rabi season of 2020-21 at Experimental research farm of Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding. Naini Agriculture Institute, Prayagraj. The results indicated that the magnitude of higher value of Genotypic Coefficient of Variation (GCV) and Phenotypic Coefficient of Variation (PCV) was recorded for seed yield per plot and biological yield per plant respectively. The genotype C-203 recorded highest number of pods per plant, biological yield per plant, seed yield per plant and seed yield per plot. High Heritability coupled with high Genetic advance as percent mean was recorded for seed yield per plot, biological yield per plant and number of primary branches per plant. The analysis of variance indicated that there were highly significant differences among genotypes.