bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gangsters and Outlaws in Artistic and Historical Space of the Argentinian and Mexican Novel of the Second Half of the XIX Century
Authors: Sogomonyan Mariam Keropovna , Korotkova Lyudmila Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2021

The paper aims to prove precedence of models for transformation of the European literature images in artistic and historical narrative of the Argentinian and Mexican prose of the second half of the XIX century. The researchers’ attention is focused on images of gangsters and outlaws, which acquired an original interpretation determined by authorial intention and specificity of the story development. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that this problem has not been previously investigated in the domestic literary criticism. The research findings are as follows: the authors prove that ethical and psychological heterogeneity of the Latin American personages is conditioned by national and historical factors.
The Chinese Component in Linguistic Landscape of Kolomna’s Cultural and Historical Part
Authors: Dubinina Maria Nikolaevna , Kolodiazhnaia Daria Alexandrovna
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the study is to trace how the Chinese language is represented in communicative space of Kolomna. The study is novel in that it is the first to examine the Chinese language presence in the “landscape” of a provincial tourist town and to define translation as a mediator of the cross-cultural dialogue between the linguistic landscape of a town and a foreign addressee. The research findings show that there are certain errors in translation associated with difficulties of translating the Russian culture realia. The researchers emphasise the need to draw attention to the careful approach to translation as a means for designing the linguistic landscape and as an opportunity for cross-cultural interaction.
Classification of the French Stereotypes in the Russian Language (by the Material of the Russian Fiction)
Authors: Kuchminskaya Natalya Rudolfovna
Published: April 2021

The study aims to classify the French stereotypes according to their structural, semantic and cultural aspects in the Russian literary works of the XIX, XX and XXI centuries. The study is novel in that it is the first to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the French stereotypes in the Russian language, to develop their classification, as well as to determine the French culture influence on the Russian one. As a result, it was found that the Russian native speakers use the French stereotypes, which are classified according to the type of elements connection in the phrase and their structural pattern in the Russian language, to the semantic aspect and the degree of their cultural markedness in the Russian language.
Perang Semesta (Total War) Strategy for Preventing Terrorism Act (Study in Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport)
Authors:   Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia, Hasyim La Ode M. , Prakoso Lukman Yudho ,   Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia, Risman Helda ,   Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia
Published: April 2021

Total war is involving all national components such as citizens, territories and national resources in order to defend territorial integrity, sovereignty, and national security from any threats. One of these threats is the act of terrorism which endangers the unity, sovereignty and security of the nation. Acts of terrorism are carried out to create a terror with ideological, political and religious motives and are carried out in vital objects of the state, the environment, and public facilities. One of the vital objects of a country that is prone to acts of terrorism is an airport, which is a place for various activities such as the movement of aircraft, people and goods. Moreover, an airport is a very important infrastructure in supporting the national defense. In this study, the researcher took Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport, Makassar, as the research site considering that several large cases of terrorism and radicalism have occurred in the South Sulawesi region. The objective of this study is to analyze the total war strategy carried out in the Sultan Hasanuddin Airport area as an effort to prevent acts of terrorism at the airport as a vital national object. The research method used is qualitative. The data have been collected from interviews, observations and literature study. The results of this research are in preventing terrorism, a total war strategy that is implemented has three components, including the ‘ends,’ which could prevent the acts of terrorism in Sultan Hasanuddin Airport and strengthen the national defense. The ‘means’ which is manifested in all national components, both government and private agencies, military, police and civil society, as well as facilities and infrastructure. The ‘ways’ which is the intelligence operations, strengthening cooperation between the military and civilians, strengthening synergy between ministries / agencies, training, counseling, completing security tools to prevent acts of terrorism.
COVID-19 Pandemic, Stimulus Packages and Stock Returns in Vietnam
Authors:   Central Commission for Organization and Personnel (Vietnam), National Economics University (Vietnam), Vu Son T. , Le Tam T. , Nguyen Chi N. L. , Le Duong T. , Le Phuc H. , Truong Ha K.
Published: April 2021

This paper investigates the impacts of COVID-19’s new cases and stimulus packages on the daily stock returns of five key economic sectors (Finance, Fast-moving-consumer-goods (FMCG), Healthcare, Oil and Gas, and Telecommunication) in Vietnam – one of the best countries in the world for handling COVID-19. The research team uses the Pool OLS method, with the panel data of 11 342 observations from 107 listed firms in these five sectors in the period January-June 2020. The key findings are (i) all sectors’ stock returns are negatively affected by daily new confirmed cases of COVID-19, the hardest hit is on the financial sector, followed by FMCG, healthcare, oil and gas, and telecommunications sectors. Vietnam did not have many affected cases, but low average income makes investors and consumers more careful and hesitate to spend/invest; (ii) in contrast to prior studies, stimulus packages did not accelerate the growth of stock returns in all sectors, with the order from most to least negatively affected: finance, oil and gas, telecommunication, healthcare, and FMCG. The slow implementation made investors skeptical of the growth potential of firms, they assess the stimulus packages as the signs of economic downturn. This fact leads to different recommendations for the Vietnamese Government in combating COVID-19.
Examining the Roles and Competencies of Principals of Project Schools in Terms of Accountability
Authors:   MoNE (Turkey), Usul Fikriye , Kocabas Ibrahim ,   Yildiz Technical University (Turkey)
Published: April 2021

The aim of this research is to examine the roles and competencies of school principals working in project schools in terms of accountability, based on the views of school principals. This is a qualitative research which is based on the phenomenology design. The working group is chosen among the most well-known project schools in Istanbul using the maximum variation sampling method. Interviews were held with 12 school principals working at the Science High School, Anatolian High School, Social Sciences High School and Anatolian Religious High Schools in the 2019-2020 academic year. The data obtained from the interviews are coded using content analysis method and different 3 themes such as supervision, the functioning of education and integrity are obtained. In this context, it is indicated that project school principals felt themselves accountable most since they have a right to determine the managers and teachers they want to work with. It came to the conclusion that school principals cooperate with their internal and external stakeholders in all matters for the development of their schools.
Montée de l'immunité profonde : vers l’équilibre endémique du Sars-CoV-2
Authors: Sender Samuel JJean
Published: April 2021

Pour les virus respiratoires, c’est l’immunité profonde, c’est-à-dire la réduction de la sévérité des infections virales, qui mesure le chemin parcouru vers la phase endémique. La sévérité pourrait se mesurer de manière continue comme ratio entre les nouvelles formes sévères (hospitalisations, décès) et les nouvelles infections, si une mesure fiable et continue des nouvelles infections existait, ce qui n’est pas le cas.Nous nous basons sur la théorie immunologique pour construire un indicateur de progression de l’immunité profonde dans la population. Cet indicateur, basé sur la déformation de la structure d’âge des hospitalisations Covid, est construit en temps réel et tient compte de l’impact du passage du temps, des variants et de la vaccination.Nous montrons que plus des deux tiers du chemin qui caractérise le passage à l’endémie du Sars-CoV2 a été parcouru, avec une progression des deux-tiers de l’immunité profonde chez les 30-60 ans. La mesure de la progression de l’immunité profonde dans les autres classes d’âge est moins fiable, mais aussi moins pertinente car :-Les moins de 30 ans avaient virtuellement tous acquis avant la première vague une immunité croisée profonde par exposition aux coronavirus endémiques. Leur immunité ne peut pas progresser de manière marquée.-L’immunité des plus de 60 ans n’étant dans pas robuste, la mesure de sa progression est hasardeuse ; l’immunité dans cette classe d’âge est appelée à être renforcée par la vaccination.Notre indicateur et la théorie immunologique sous-jacente permettent d’expliquer les développements récents des caractéristiques de l’épidémie : circulation et sévérité saisonnière, une plus forte circulation chez les plus jeunes, et statistiques globales de mortalités qui sont redescendues vers les moyennes saisonnières de long-terme.
Digitization, creativity, and diversification: A worldview followed by an application in architecture and urbanism
Authors: Baciu Dan Costa , Pietra Diana Della
Published: April 2021

This article summarizes the author’s past research and reports empirical evidence to support the hypothesis that cycles of growth and diversification exist in urban space.
Identity Development and Major Choice Among Underrepresented Students Interested in STEM majors: A Longitudinal Qualitative Analysis
Authors: McLean Kate C. , Koepf Isabella Mayan , Lilgendahl Jennifer
Published: April 2021

The present study employed a narrative identity analysis to the examination of identity development in relation to major choice for college-going emerging adults. We focused on underrepresented minorities (URMs) who expressed an interest in Science Technology Engineering and Math (STEM) majors. In a qualitative, longitudinal, case-based study of URMs at two different campuses (n = 26), we followed their development through college over four years, engaging in a comprehensive analysis of their experiences, including individual differences in pathways of identity formation. Results revealed five trajectories of development that focused on the degree of certainty in major and career choice, and general psychological functioning and identity integration. Implications include the need to examine a diversity of experiences to understand the ‘whole person,’ which includes attending to motivations and psychological well-being, along with experiences in the classroom.
ALF–Score — A novel approach to build a predictive network–based walkability scoring system
Authors: S. Alfosool Ali M. , Chen Yuanzhu , Fuller Daniel
Published: April 2021

Walkability is a term that describes various aspects of the built and social environment and has been associated with physical activity and public health. Walkability is subjective and although multiple definitions of walkability exist, there is no single agreed upon definition. Road networks are integral parts of mobility and should be an important part of walkability. However, using the road structure as nodes is not widely discussed in existing methods. Most walkability measures only provide area–based scores with low spatial resolution, have a one–size–fits–all approach, and do not consider individuals opinion. Active Living Feature Score (ALF–Score) is a network–based walkability measure that incorporates road network structures as a core component. It also utilizes user opinion to build a high–confidence ground–truth that is used in our machine learning pipeline to generate models capable of estimating walkability. We found combination of network features with road embedding and points of interest features creates a complimentary feature set enabling us to train our models with an accuracy of over 87% while maintaining a conversion consistency of over 98%. Our proposed approach outperforms existing measures by introducing a novel method to estimate walkability scores that are representative of users opinion with a high spatial resolution, for any point on the road.
AAU APLU Guide to Accelerate Public Access to Research Data
Authors: Smith Tobin L. , Redd Kacy , Nusser Sarah , Samors Robert , Miller Emily R.
Published: April 2021

The Association of American Universities (AAU) and the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities (APLU) have collaborated and led national discussions to improve public access to data resulting from federally funded research. As part of the NSF-funded (NSF # 1939279) Accelerating Public Access to Research Data Initiative, AAU and APLU convened representatives from the university teams at an Acceleration Conference in 2020 and facilitated two national Summits to help universities create robust systems for ensuring effective public access to high-quality research data and develop the current Guide. The Guide has been informed by 261 campus representatives from 111 institutions, representatives from several federal agencies, and other key stakeholders. The Guide is designed to help institutions develop and promote systems to support sharing of research data. It provides advice concerning actions that can be taken to improve access to research data on campuses. It also contains information about the infrastructure and support that may be required to facilitate data access, and it offers specific examples of how various institutions are approaching challenges to sharing research data and results.
Military Sexual Trauma Survivor Preferences for Provider Gender and Associations with Mental Health Evaluation Attendance
Authors: Sexton Minden , Anderson RaeAnn Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

This study seeks to explore the role of preference in provider gender for treatment-seeking, survivors of military sexual trauma (MST) in a Midwestern VHA hospital setting. The subjects were one hundred ninety-seven veterans enrolled in care who endorsed a history of MST and agreed to referral for follow-up care related to concerns associated with their experiences. Patients indicated their preference, if any, for provider gender. Overall, 47.2% of participants requested a female clinician, less than 1% requested a male clinician (this group not further analyzed), and the remainder had no gender preference. Among women, 53.5% requested a female provider in contrast with 29.4% of men. The patient gender difference in provider gender preference was significant with a small-to-medium effect. The rate of attendance at evaluation appointments was 73.6%. Attendance rates were 74.6% and 70.6% for women and men respectively. Requesting a female provider was associated with an 80.2% attendance rate while those indicating no gender preference demonstrated a 67.6% attendance rate. This comparison was statistically significant though the magnitude of the effect was small. Incorporation of a screener for posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms from a screener did not significantly improve the models or interact with gender and provider preferences.The findings of this study clarify gender preferences among those articulating a desire for MST-related care and that articulating a provider gender preference, rather than patient gender, is associated with improved chance of attending scheduled follow-up care. These findings have important policy and clinical implications for the potential role of veteran preference in augmenting liaison to care.
On mechanical behaviour of clastic soils: numerical simulations and constitutive modelling
Authors: wang shun , Wu Wei , Cui Deshan
Published: April 2021

Clastic soil is ubiquitous in practice but still poses challenges for testing and modelling. Conventional laboratory tests with small sizes are not suitable for the large grain size, while large-scale tests and field tests are often too costly and time-consuming. In this paper, the mechanical behaviour of clastic soil is described by a hypoplastic constitutive model based on numerical simulations considering both the soil matrix and breccia. The numerical simulations indicate that the breccia content, gradation, and overconsolidation ratio have a significant influence on the strength, deformation, and failure pattern of the clastic soil. The coarse particles are found to change the stress path developed in the soil matrix and consequently influence the critical state of the soil matrix. Moreover, the coarse particle distribution based on computed tomography scan seems to have a larger impact than the breccia content for the failure pattern of the clastic soils.
Simulation of multimodal optical coherence tomography for biomedical diagnostics: comprehensive full-wave description based on ballistic scattering of arbitrary-profile beams
Authors: Matveyev Alexander L. , Matveev Lev. A. , Moiseev Alexander A. , Sovetsky Alexander A. , Gelikonov Grigory V. , Zaitsev Vladimir Y.
Published: April 2021

We present a computationally efficient full-wave spectral model of OCT-scan formation with the following capabilities/features: (i) the illuminating beam may have arbitrary phase-amplitude profile with allowance of a sharp diaphragm; (ii) paraxial approximation that limits the degree of focusing/divergence is not used; (iii) the broadly used approximation of ballistic (single) scattering by discrete scatterers is assumed without additional limitations on the density of scatterers, their distribution in space and scattering strengths with possible frequency-dependence; (iv) besides rigorous accounting for the influence of focusing/divergence of the waves, factors describing the wave decay can readily be introduced by analogy with Monte-Carlo approaches; (v) arbitrary measurement noises can easily be added to simulate required signal-to-noise ratios. The model also allows one to account for arbitrary (e.g., random or flow/deformation-induced) displacements of scatterers between subsequently generated scans. Thus, in view of the above-listed features the model can be characterized as comprehensive in the framework of ballistic scattering by discrete scatterers. The model is computationally efficient due to the use of only rapid summations and fast Fourier transforms. Main model features are illustrated, including simulations of OCT scans for a nearly non-diverging Bessel beam and a focused Gaussian beam, with the possibility to introduce at the tissue boundary arbitrary aberrations represented via Zernike polynomials often utilized for describing aberrations in ophthalmology. The unprecedented flexibility and high computational efficacy of the model open a broad range of possibilities for studying OCT-scan properties and developing new methods of their processing for biomedical diagnostics.
Goal Cycle: Antecedents and Consequences of Goal Progress
Authors: Szumowska Ewa , Jasko Katarzyna , Dukała Karolina , Górska Paulina
Published: April 2021

Even though goal pursuit is often conceptualized as a linear phenomenon, it consists of feedback loops and reciprocal relationships between its crucial components. To investigate this cyclical aspect, we tested the relationships between core goal properties (i.e., goal importance and expectancy of success) as well as goal-related emotions (satisfaction and stress) and goal progress over time. In longitudinal Study 1 (N = 390), across three waves and 3,156 unique goals, we found that progress on personal goals was not only positively predicted by expectancy and, less consistently, by goal importance, but also by goal-related satisfaction and, to a lesser extent, stress. Moreover, goal progress positively predicted future progress through increased importance, increased expectancy, and increased satisfaction and negatively through decreased stress, indicating an overall self-reinforcing feedback loop. In Study 2 (N = 235), we experimentally manipulated subjective progress on the weekly goal of walking and observed its positive effects on goal importance, expectancy, and satisfaction, but not stress. Once again, we demonstrated a positive indirect effect of (manipulated) goal progress on subsequent progress via increased satisfaction. These results provide insight into the mechanisms of goal-pursuit viewed as a cyclic process.
Optimal policies for free recall
Authors: Zhang Qiong , Griffiths Tom , Norman Kenneth A
Published: April 2021

There is rich structure in the order in which studied material is recalled in a free recall task. Extensive effort has been directed at understanding the processes and representations that give rise to this structure; however, it remains unclear why certain types of recall organization might be favored in the first place. We provide a rational analysis of the free recall task, deriving the optimal policy for recalling items under the internal representations and processes described by the Context Maintenance and Retrieval (CMR) model of memory search (Polyn et al., 2009). Our model, which we call rational-CMR, shows that the optimal policy for free recall is to start from the beginning of the list and then sequentially recall forwards, providing a rational account of the primacy and forward asymmetry effects typically observed in free recall. In addition, when recall is not initiated from the beginning of list, it is optimal during recall transitions to minimize the amount of forward asymmetry. Predictions from the rational model are confirmed in human behavioral data: Top-performing human participants demonstrate a stronger tendency to initiate recall from the beginning of the list and carry forward recalls, and the amount of forward asymmetry in participants depends on whether they start recall from the beginning or end of the list. We discuss the resemblance of the optimal behavior in free recall to participants' behavior when applying mnemonic techniques such as the method of loci.
Sounds like meritocracy to my ears: Exploring the link between inequality in popular music and private culture
Authors: Carbone Luca , Mijs Jonathan Jan Benjamin
Published: April 2021

Economic inequality is on the rise in Western societies and ‘meritocracy’ remains a widespread narrative used to justify it. An emerging literature has documented the impact of meritocratic narratives in media, mostly focusing on newspapers. In this paper, we study music as a potential source of cultural frames about economic inequality. We construct an original dataset combining user data from Spotify with lyrics from Genius to inductively explore whether popular music features themes of economic inequality. In order to do so, we employ unsupervised computational text analysis to classify the content of the 3,660 most popular songs across 23 European countries. Informed by Lizardo’s enculturation framework, we study popular music lyrics through the lens of public culture and explore its links with individual beliefs about inequality as a reflection of private culture. We find that, in more unequal societies, songs that frame inequalities as a structural issue (songs about “Struggle” or omnipresent “Risks”) are more popular than those adopting a meritocratic frame (songs we describe as “Bragging Rights” or those telling a “Rags to Riches” tale). Moreover, we find that the presence in public culture of a certain frame is associated with the expression of frame-consistent individual beliefs about inequality (private culture). We conclude by offering reflections on the promise of automatic text classification for the study of music lyrics, the theorized role of popular music in the study of culture, and by proposing venues for future research.
Branding Spin-Off Scholarly Journals: Transmuting Symbolic Capital into Economic Capital
Authors: Khelfaoui  , GINGRAS YVES
Published: April 2021

In this article, we analyse a relatively recent commercial strategy used by large academic publishers to capitalize on the brand names of their most prestigious scientific journals. Using Pierre Bourdieu’s model of capital conversion, we explain how publishers transfer the symbolic capital of an already prestigious journal to derivative journals that share in the prestige of the original brand and transform it into new economic capital. As shown by their high impact factors, these newly created journals benefit from the name recognition and reputation of the originals after which they are named. Plus, through a manuscript routing mechanism, the publishers recycle some of the submissions rejected by their highly selective flagship journal by redirecting those manuscripts, along with their re?views, to derivative journals or to one of the lower-impact journals on their list, which may require an article processing charge for publication.
FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK: Studi Relokasi Pasar
Authors: Alaslan Amtai
Published: April 2021

Kajian dalam buku ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses perumusan kebijakan Relokasi Pasar Talok di Jalan Tridarma Gendeng dengan melihat aktor-aktor yang berperan dalam kebijakan ini serta untuk mengetahui maksud dari kebijakan tersebut. Apa saja yang dilakukan pemerintah sehingga kebijakan relokasi ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik tanpa ada gejolak yang mengarah pada kekerasan. Sektor informal khususnya pedagang kaki lima (PKL) dianggap oleh Pemerintah selalu menimbulkan masalah yang harus disingkirkan karena merusak keindahan kota, mengganggu ketertiban masyarakat, menyebabkan kemacetan lalu lintas, menimbulkan masalah kerawanan sosial dan kantong baru kekumuhan kota. Namun tanpa disadari sektor ini mempunyai peranan yang penting bagi pemerintah dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja dan dapat menambah devisa pemerintah lewat pajak dan retribusi yang dibayarkan. Untuk itu kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah harus benar-benar memperhatikan sektor informal tersebut. Kebijakan ini diawali dengan adanya desakan dari masyarakat dan pemerhati kota yang menuntut untuk menata Pasar Talok yang banyak menimbulkan masalah. Kemudian Pemerintah Kota merespon aspirasi dari masyarakat tersebut dengan membuat kebijakan untuk merelokasi pasar tersebut. Dalam proses perumusan kebijakannya diawali dengan melakukan studi kelayakan terhadap pasar tersebut oleh Bappeda dan menyiapkan berbagai dokumen yang diperlukan untuk dibahas bersama para pedagang dan masyarakat yang banyak dibantu oleh LSM IMPLAW (Indonesia Monitoring Prosedure of Law). Setelah ada kesepakatan dari masyarakat dan pemerintah terhadap kebijakan ini maka selanjutnya kebijakan tersebut dibahas dengan Legislatif untuk dapat dilaksanakan.
Evaluationstätigkeit in der schweizerischen Bundesverwaltung
Authors: Anthamatten Uschi , Bise Bertrand , Röser Philipp , Schneuwly Dominique , Wallart Nicolas , Wernli Lilith , Wicki Martin
Published: April 2021

Die schweizerische Bundesverwaltung blickt auf eine rund 25-jährige Evaluationstätigkeit zurück, die in den 1990er und 2000er Jahren ihren Anfang nahm und mit einer zunehmenden Institutionalisierung der Evaluation in der Schweiz einherging. Mit der Totalrevision der Bundesverfassung wurde 1999 Artikel 170 eingeführt, welcher die Bundesversammlung mit der Überprüfung der Maßnahmen des Bundes beauftragt und mittelbar auch den Bundesrat und die Bundesverwaltung umfasst. Der Bundesrat hat 2004 die Evaluationstätigkeit in der Bundesverwaltung gestärkt und Anfang 2020 die inzwischen etablierten Prozesse und Grundlagen für Ex-ante-Evaluationen weiter gefestigt. Eine Evaluationskultur entwickelt sich stetig weiter und ist meist ein langwieriger, nie abgeschlossener Prozess. Ein reger und kontinuierlicher Austausch zwischen den Evaluationsverantwortlichen der einzelnen Bundesstellen ist unabdingbar, um eine zu große Heterogenität zu vermeiden.
ENVIRONMENTAL-ORIENTED MODEL OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bakulich Olena  , Holodenko Viktoriia  , Zaiats Olga
Published: April 2021

The article proposes an ecologically oriented model of integrated management of Ukrainian enterprises based on coimplex integration of environmental aspects into their management system at all stages of the life cycle, which will increase the competitiveness of enterprises and become the basis for their successful transition to sustainable development in the medium term. To restore and increase the life-sustaining conditions of nature on the basis of adequate compensation for damage to ecosystems, the main provisions of the concept of balanced interaction of companies with the environment have been developed. The concept implies adequate compensation for damage to nature by determining the rational relationship between levels of production and resources consumed. Based on the concept, an ecologically oriented model of integrated corporate governance has been created, the main difference from the existing international ISO standards and their analogues is the integration of environmental aspects into the organization's management system, which allows to take into account the environmental component at all stages of the life cycle. The introduction of an environmentally oriented model of integrated management in the company will ensure effective environmental transformation of the management system, which will serve as a basis for improving the environmental acceptability of their activities.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI 3D AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK PEMETAAN KAMPUS UNISKA MAB
Authors: Setiawan Indra , Hijriana Nadiya
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin atau UNISKA MAB adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta yang cukup banyak diminati oleh masyarakat di Kalimantan. Untuk kegiatan promosi maupun pengenalan kampus, UNISKA MAB masih memakai cara lama seperti lewat spanduk (baliho), media cetak maupun lewat informasi secara online di website resmi UNISKA MAB. Sedangkan untuk mahasiswa baru, informasi tentang kampus secara detail dirasakan masih kurang walaupun pada kegiatan Pengenalan Kehidupan Kampus Mahasiswa Baru (PKKMB), mahasiswa baru memperoleh buku pedoman tentang kampus UNISKA MAB, namun dirasakan masih kurang efektif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih adanya mahasiswa baru yang kebingungan mencari lokasi ruang perkuliahan, ruang BAK atau ruangan lainnya.Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi berbasis android dengan menggunakan teknologi AR (Augmented Reality). Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, pengguna terutama mahasiswa baru dapat mengetahui lebih detail tentang  lokasi atau ruangan-ruangan yang ada di kampus UNISKA MAB melalui smartphone yang mereka miliki. Selain itu aplikasi yang dilengkapi fitur visual 3D dan audio ini dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif tambahan dalam kegiatan promosi tentang UNISKA ke sekolah-sekolah yang ada di Kalimantan. Kata Kunci : UNISKA, Android, Aplikasi, Augmented Reality
The Birth of International Conceptual History
Authors: Ifversen Jan
Published: April 2021

In March 2020, Melvin Richter, one of the founders of international, conceptual history passed away. This sad occasion makes it timely in our journal to reflect on the process that turned national projects within conceptual and intellectual history into an international and transnational enterprise. The text that follows—published in two parts, here and in the next issue—takes a closer look at the intellectual processes that led up to the founding meeting of the association behind our journal, the History of Concepts Group. It follows in the footsteps of Melvin Richter to examine the different encounters, debates and protagonists in the story of international, conceptual history. The text traces the different approaches that were brought to the fore and particularly looks at Melvin Richter’s efforts to bridge between an Anglophone tradition of intellectual history and a German tradition of Begriffsgeschichte.
Translating Science—Comparing Religions
Authors: Hopf Arian
Published: April 2021

Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan (1817–1898) was a prominent South Asian reformer of Islam who focused on the reconciliation of science and Islam in his most influential texts. This article aims to analyze the implications of science becoming the dominant discourse in nineteenth-century South Asia for the conception of Islam and religion in general. Sayyid Ahmad is an intriguing example because he actively participated in religious as well as scientific discourses since as early as the 1830s. After a concise outline of his early writings, his stances toward science and reason shall be compared with his later writings, primarily those written after 1870, to uncover the impact of the increasing influence of science in South Asia during the latter half of the nineteenth century. In his later writings, Sayyid Ahmad accomplishes a complex effort of translation, claiming mutual compatibility of science and Islam. The question of how this influences his conception of Islam and religion will be addressed, exploring whether this process should be described as a mere adoption of foreign discourse? Or does it trigger transformative effects?
INFLAMMATION-RELATED MORPHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN THE MICROVASCULATURE
Authors: Bilash S.М. , Koptev M.M. , Vynnyk N.I. , Pronina O.М. , Shylkina L.M.
Published: April 2021

Microvasculature is a complex structural and functional system that regulates blood supply of body organs, provides transcapillary exchange of fluid and supports the tissue homeostasis. The human microvasculature is represented by the system of small vessels: arterioles, capillaries, venules and arteriolovenular anastomoses. The vessels of this complex become flexible in the altered blood flow; they can deposit the blood corpuscles, get affected by spasms and pass plasma only, change their permeability for tissue fluid. Microvasculature is extremely sensitive to the insults of various factors. Microvascular dysfunction coexists or precedes the macrovascular diseases probably due to joint mechanisms of damage to vessels such as oxidative stress and inflammation. Disorders of microcirculation are one of the main components of inflammation. This article is aimed at the analysis of the scientific publications on the study of morphological alterations in the microvasculature in response to inflammation. The bibliosemantic method was used. The findings of current publications on the morphological alterations that occur in the microcirculation in response to inflammation have been investigated. The analysis has shown significant morphological alterations in the microvessels in response to the proinflammatory factors. Inflammatory processes are accompanied by the events of microvascular dysfunction, associated with hyperpermeability of capillaries, destruction of microvascular endothelial barrier, loss of antiadhesive function of endothelium, etc. In response to inflammation, the marked morphofunctional alterations in the microvasculature of the various organs are observed that are dependent on the time course of inflammation. Early onset is manifested mainly by the spasm of the vascular resistance and dilatation of the capacitance vessels. Disorders of blood rheological properties are manifested by stasis, sludge, microthrombosis.
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND COMORBID CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH TENSION HEADACHE
Authors: Delva M.Yu. , Delva I.I.
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Chronic tension headache is a significant medical and social challenge. There are many factors, which interact resulting in the chronicity of tension headache. The aim of the study was to investigate social, demographic and comorbid characteristics of the patients with frequent episodic tension headache and chronic tension headache. Material and methods. We examined 93 patients with frequent episodic tension headache and 34 patients with chronic tension headache. We analyzed patients’ sex, age, marital status, educational level, employment, smoking habits, anxiety and depressive disorders (according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), migraine, musculoskeletal pains (cervical and lower back), arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, abdominal obesity, and history of traumatic brain injury. Results. The patients with chronic tension headache in comparison with the patients having frequent episodic tension headache had significantly more common (p <0.05) having no family (47% vs. 23%), smokers (35% vs. 16%), had significantly more common anxiety disorders (82% vs. 27%), depressive disorders (79% vs. 27%), abdominal obesity (41% vs. 13%) and episodes of lower back pain during the last calendar year (53% vs. 22%). Conclusions. Timely identification and adequate correction of lifestyle and some conditions (smoking, anxiety and depressive disorders, abdominal obesity) as well as pathogenetically grounded treatment of lower back pain in the patients with frequent episodic tension headache may reduce the risk of headache chonicity.
CORONAVIRUS INFECTION SARS-COV-2 IN CHILDREN
Authors: Pikul K. V. , Ilchenko V. I. , Syzova L. M.
Published: April 2021

Coronavirus disease has become an extremely relevant problem due to its pandemic over the world. SARS was called atypical pneumonia because of the similarity in clinical symptoms to already known atypical pneumonias. The new respiratory disease is called coronavirus disease 2019 ‒ COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019). It is caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The main risk group is presented mainly by older population, but experts have begun to note that there is a tendency toward growing number of cases among children. The aim of this study is to analyze the data of the latest relevant literature on SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection in children. The methodology of this study included the systemic and content analysis of available scientific sources devoted to SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection in children. An analysis of the literature has shown the average age of sick children is 10.1 years and 6.9 % of them have positive results of antibody test. Half of the children report no symptoms, but those who complain most often have fever (21 %), gastrointestinal symptoms including diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain (13 %), and headache (12 %). The literature contains data on 8 children with COVID-19 with symptoms of atypical appendicitis with a rapid worsening of the condition requiring hospitalization. A clinical example of our own practice has been presented, and it is somewhat different from the commonly described cases characterized by enterocolitis as a component of the course of coronavirus disease in children. Conclusions. Given the current difficult situation in Ukraine, doctors when examining the young patients with gastrointestinal syndrome should test them for COVID-19 in order to make correct diagnosis and then to choose the right management based on the diagnosis that may require isolation measures to prevent spreading the infection and following the COVID-19 clinical protocol. Healthcare workers should raise awareness among the public about coronavirus vaccination to combat the pandemic.
“THE HEART KNOWS ALL ABOUT US”: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF PATIENTS BY THE INDICATORS OF A SHORT RECORDING OF THE HEART RATE VARIABILITY
Authors: Korpan A.S.
Published: April 2021

This article highlights the issues of using a hardware technique for assessing the functional state of patients by indicators of a short recording of heart rate variability. The aim of the study is to assess the clinical and diagnostic capabilities of a short recording of heart rate variability in displaying systemic informational energy processes of the human body to increase the effectiveness of measures for the prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases in Ukraine by introducing the latest science-based technologies into medical practice. An open-label, nonrandomized controlled trial was performed. We studied the wave characteristics of the heart rate in functionally healthy individuals (group 1, n=104) and patients with coronary heart disease including exertional angina, myocardial infarction (in the subacute period) and comorbid pathology (group 2, n=66) by the method of short recording of heart rate variability using spectral analysis and variational pulsometry. The study has demonstrated coronary heart disease is accompanied by a decrease in the overall activity of regulatory systems, inhibition of the energy level of the heart (TP=931.8±710.4 at a rate of 3466±1018 ms²), a low level of hormonal modulation of regulatory mechanisms (VLF=527.3±502.1 ms², which is <700 ms²), depletion of energy resources, a low level of recoverable (HF=205.7±261.8 ms², which is <300 ms²) and mobilization (LF=198.9±191.7 ms², which is <300 ms2) potentials, an imbalance of the mechanisms of neuro-humoral regulation of cardiac activity, a decrease in the resources of cardiac activity VLF=56% when normal values are within 30-50%; VLF>HF+LF), in a state of pronounced distress (SI=256.7±264.7; SI=325.2±297.7; PAPR=71.76±30.3). Using the method of short recording of heart rate variability can allow doctors to determine the current state of physiological circulatory mechanisms, adaptive responses, diagnose maladaptive disorders, stress, monitor the effectiveness of prevention of noncommunicable diseases in respondents.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF BEHAVIORAL HABITS AND PERIODONTAL STATUS AND ORAL HEALTH IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE I AND PARENTS RESULTS USING DENTAL QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Kuz I.O.
Published: April 2021

Type I diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease in genetically susceptible individuals that leads to the destruction of pancreatic β-cells with the subsequent development of absolute insulin deficiency. The presence of type I diabetes mellitus in children is the main risk factor for the onset of inflammatory periodontal diseases. When comparing the values of the hygiene indices according to Fedorov - Volodkina and the simplified OHI-S index (Green-Vermillion), a statistically significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) was found when comparing groups 1 and 2, 3 and 4, 2 and 4, 1 and 4 and was not found (p≥0.05) between groups 1 and 3 (in children with healthy gums with and without type I diabetes). We also found a statistically significant difference between patients with type 1 diabetes and healthy children in periodontal indices and gingival indices. Inflammatory processes in the periodontium of children with diabetes are elevated, so it is very important to recognize and diagnose them as soon as possible. Based on the answers to the "Dental questionnaire for children and parents" (certificate of copyright registration, registration date 01.24.2020), the relationship between behavior patterns, parent’s habits and the dental status of schoolchildren was quite informative, it opens up the possibility of early detection of problems in medical and preventive work among the children. We made the following conclusions: by questioning parents, we can reveal their attitude to their dental health and dental health of children, as well as to determine in more detail the risk factors for periodontal disease and dental diseases in general. Despite the availability of educational programs and routine dental examinations in kindergartens and schools (they are mainly focused on the formation of a conscious attitude to dental health directly in children), the dental literacy of parents should be increased.
IMPACT OF AMMONIUM PYROLIDINE DITHIOCARBAMATE ON BIOMECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMORAL BONE IN RATS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF COMBINED EXCESSIVE INTAKE OF FLUORIDE AND SODIUM NITRATE
Authors: Kovaleva I.O. , Makarenko V.I. , Silkova O.V. , Makarenko O.V. , Kostenko H.V.
Published: April 2021

This article describes the effect of ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, an inhibitor of NF-κB activation, on the biomechanical characteristics of femoral bones in rats under the conditions of combined excess intake of fluoride and sodium nitrate. The series of experiments were performed on 30 white Wistar rats weighing 190-240 g, divided into 3 groups: 1st group included intact animals, 2nd group included animals exposed to the combined administration of sodium fluoride (10 mg/kg body weight) and sodium nitrate (500 mg / kg body weight) for 30 days; the 3rd group included rats, who starting from the 15th day of intoxication were injected with an inhibitor of NF-κB activation, ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate is a dose of 76 mg / kg 3 times a week. The investigation of the biomechanical properties of the femur was performed according to a 2-point scheme (linear rupture test) and a 3-point scheme (bending test) using a rupture machine RMU-0.05-1 with an assessment of rupture load (strength) and bone elongation (elasticity); we also applied a 4-point scheme (bending test) using the deformation test setup MRC-1 with following calculation of the Young's modulus, tensile strength, relative residual deformation to failure and relative elongation to failure. The administration of ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate under the conditions of the experiment significantly increased the tensile load at linear rupture and bending by 35.3 and 23.5%, respectively, compared with the results in the 2nd group. The relative elongation of the femoral bones in the test for linear rupture and flexion was more pronounced than the values ​​of the 2nd group by 7.9 and 18.6%. When testing for bending according to the 4-point scheme using the deformation setup MRK-1, we revealed a probable increase in the Young's modulus of elasticity by 19.8% compared to the results in the 2nd group. However, the indicators of the limit of elasticity and strength, the relative elongation of the extreme fibers before fracture did not change significantly. This enables us to conclude that ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, the inhibitor of the NF-κB transcription factor, used under the conditions of combined administration of fluoride and sodium nitrate can serve an effective osteoprotective agent, which increases the strength and elasticity of the femoral bones.
TEKSTİL ATIK SUYUNDA HRP-CLEA İLE HİDROJEN PEROKSİDİN GİDERİLMESİ İÇİN ÖLÇEK BÜYÜTME TASARIMININ MODELLENMESİ VE SİMÜLASYONU
Authors: ÖZEVCİ Gülçin , AKPOLAT Oguz , AYHAN Hakan , AYHAN Fatma
Published: April 2021

Hidrojen peroksit tekstil endüstrisinde ağartıcı olarak kullanılan kuvvetli bir oksidant kimyasaldır ve çevreye verilmeden önce sulardan giderilmesi önemlidir. Peroksidaz (YTP) enziminin oksitleyici substratı hidrojen peroksittir. Yapılan bu çalışmada, hidrojen peroksitin giderilmesinde YTP enziminin çapraz bağlı agregatlar şeklinde immobilize edilmiştir ve çapraz bağlayıcı ajan olarak glutaraldehit (GA) kullanılmıştır. Serbest ve agregat formundaki enzimlerin kinetik parametreleri hesaplanmıştır. Serbest peroksidaz enziminin kinetic sabitleri hesaplandığında doygunluk sabiti 0,06965 mmol H2O2/L ve, maksimum özgül hız sabiti νm değeri ise 0.0232 mmol H2O2/L dk olarak bulunmuştur. Boyasız hidrojen peroksitli atık suda YTP-ÇBEA’nın (Çapraz Bağlı Enzim Agregatları) Km doygunluk sabiti 0,00625 mmol H2O2/L, maksimum özgül hız sabiti νm değeri ise 0.0699 x 10 -3 mmol H2O2/L dk olarak hesaplanmıştır. Oksidasyon işlemlerinde YTP-ÇBEA ile 15 dk içinde % 100 H2O2 uzaklaştırma sağlanmıştır. H2O2 (0,02M) içeren atık suda giderimin beş dakikada tamamlanmıştır. Ölçek büyütme yaklaşımında Euler çözüm algoritması kullanılarak veriler değerlendirilmiş ve kinetik sabitlerin değiştiği etkinlik faktör aralığında H2O2 giderimi hesaplanmıştır. Tepkime hızının doğrusal olarak değiştiği kabul edilerek elde edilen agregat formundaki enzimle ölçek büyütülmesi sırasında oluşacak aktivite farklılaşmaları % 125-% 50 aralığında belirlenmiş olup, bunlara bağlı etkinlik faktörleri dikkate alınarak endüstriyel boyutta tasarım modellenmiştir. Büyütülen tepkime hacminde oluşacak derişimler simule edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar YTP-ÇBEA’ların zaman ve maliyet açısından serbest enzime göre daha avantajlı olduğunu göstermiştir.