bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño de un Objeto de Aprendizaje para estudiantes visuales: introducción a la librería Three.js
Authors: Cervantes Márquez Ana Patricia , Cerón Garnica Carmen , Zepeda Cortés Claudia , Castillo Zacatelco Hilda
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo presenta el diseño de un Objeto de Aprendizaje (OA) que enseña los conceptos básicos y el uso de los recursos que ofrece la librería Three.js. El tipo de investigación empleada es cuantitativa descriptiva. Como resultado del trabajo se obtuvo que el perfil de aprendizaje predominante de los alumnos de Ingeniería en Ciencias de la Computación de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Computación de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla es el visual y se diseñó el OA con actividades para estos alumnos utilizando el modelo ADDIE.
Gestión institucional de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California frente a los indicadores de calidad de los rankings globales
Authors: Ávila López Luis Alfredo , Zayas Marquez Carolina
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo realiza una caracterización de la gestión institucional de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC) y su orientación a los indicadores de calidad internacional expresados mediante los rankings globales, ya que en año 2017 fue incorporada al Times Higher Education y Quacquarelli Symonds como una institución de calidad y prestigio en América Latina. Se implementó la metodología de educación comparada desde los indicadores de los rankings universitarios, realizando además un análisis de discurso sobre los planes de desarrollo institucional de la UABC. Se encontró que efectivamente existe una alineación hacia la estandarización ya que se cuenta con una política articulada hacia la transición al plano nacional al contexto internacional con la incorporación a los rankings como objetivo.
gestión del cuidado enfermero en unidades hospitalarias
Authors: Vigo Ayasta Elsa Regina
Published: August 2023

La gestión del cuidado enfermero responde a las necesidades de las personas asegurando la calidad en el cuidado. El objetivo fue identificar la gestión del cuidado en unidades hospitalarias según actividades, reportes, anotaciones de enfermería y proceso enfermero en los servicios de un hospital de nivel III de atención. La población estuvo conformada por una muestra de 35 enfermeros. Se empleó una ficha de recolección de información con 45 reactivos.   Los resultados demostraron que la gestión del cuidado enfermero se desarrolla mediante determinadas actividades las que se programan y cumplen en forma individual o grupal: reporte, anotaciones y proceso enfermero. Estas se realizan en forma total o parcial dependiendo del conocimiento, experiencia, actitud del enfermero y cultura institucional.
Evolución del derecho positivo turístico en México
Authors: Cossío Rivera María Dolores , Hernández Hernández Marco Antonio , Flores Becerra Luis Alberto
Published: August 2023

Este artículo trata sobre la normatividad a la que ha estado sujeta la actividad turística en el sistema jurídico mexicano, visto desde la perspectiva histórica. Al efecto se ha realizado una descripción de la evolución del derecho positivo turístico a nivel federal, tanto en las leyes como en las normas oficiales y en el orden de las entidades federativas, se hizo una revisión exhaustiva para aportar un listado de la legislación turística local que en su momento ha tenido vigencia. Lo anterior para responder al cuestionamiento sobre ¿Cómo ha sido la evolución de la legislación que regula la actividad turística en México, desde la perspectiva federal y desde el ámbito de las entidades?
Evaluación nutricional de la cáscara de plátano Tabasco y su efecto productivo en la alimentación de conejos Nueva Zelanda
Authors: Benítez Meza José Alfredo , Borrayo González Juan José Fernando , Hernández Ballesteros Juan Antonio , De La Cruz Moreno Carlos Omar
Published: August 2023

El objetivo fue evaluar características químicas de la cáscara de plátano Tabasco y el efecto productivo en conejos al sustituir 50% del alimento por cáscara fresca. Del plátano, 35% del peso representa la cáscara, que en países hispanos figura como desecho. Se utilizaron 22 gazapos, a 11 se sustituyó el 50% ración por cáscara fresca de plátano, los otros 11 recibieron alimento comercial. Los resultados muestran que la cáscara tiene considerable cantidad de grasa, en menor cantidad carbohidratos, fibra cruda y proteína cruda, las variables Ganancia Total de Peso, Ganancia Diaria de Peso y Conversión Alimenticia no tuvieron diferencias estadísticas, no así, la variable Costo de Producción. Se concluye poder sustituir por cáscara de plátano un 50% de la dieta.
La importancia de los valores universitarios en la Unidad Académica del Norte del Estado de Nayarit. Un acercamiento a los estudiantes.
Authors: CHAVEZ SANCHEZ GABRIELA , Chávez Sánchez Haydeé del Carmen , Espinosa Juárez Mónica Cristina , Hernández García Juvencio
Published: August 2023

Este documento contiene una investigación transversal y cuantitativa que muestra  si los estudiantes de la Unidad Académica del norte conocen los valores universitarios y cuáles de esos valores predominan; aborda dos vertientes valores individuales y morales definiendo cada uno de ellos.  Para su tipificación se aplicó un instrumento tomado de un estudio de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán a los estudiantes de Contaduría del turno matutino, siendo el 69 % mujeres y el 31 % hombres de los cuales el 57% trabaja. La mayoría de ellos se encuentran en el rango de edad de 21 y 22 años. Los valores que resultaron con más altos puntajes son: personalidad y ayudar, en contraparte los valores mínimos son emancipación y paciencia, una vez identificados se concentraron y graficaron. Finalmente se proponen estrategias y recomendaciones que benefician directamente a los estudiantes universitarios de la Unidad Académica.
Técnica alternativa de fijación por planos quirúrgicos para colocación de cánulas ruminales en ovinos
Authors: Navarrete Méndez Raúl , Hernández Ballesteros Juan Antonio , Loya Olguín José Lenin , Benítez Meza José Alfredo
Published: August 2023

El objetivo fue colocar cánulas ruminales por fijación de planos quirúrgicos. Se utilizaron 12 ovinos Black Belly de 35 kg y cinco meses de edad, divididos en tres grupos con cuatro animales cada uno. Se colocaron cánulas flexibles de caucho, la técnica fue diferente a las descritas en la literatura, tanto por el material como por las cirugías, ya que se hizo fijación por planos quirúrgicos. La cicatrización no presentó complicaciones en 11 de los12 borregos (91.66 %). Los 12 animales pudieron ser utilizados en estudios nutricionales de digestibilidad in situ, cinética de sólidos y fermentación ruminal. Esta técnica alternativa incrementa la sobrevivencia del animal, el cual puede ser utilizado por periodos prolongados para estudios en nutrición en pequeños rumiantes.
Composición química y producción del pasto Pennisetum sp (Maralfalfa) en la época de secas en diferentes cortes
Authors: Gómez Gurrola Agapito , Loya Olguin José Lenin , Ramírez Ramírez José Carmen , Benítez Meza José Alfredo
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la composición química y rendimiento de producción del pasto Pennisetum sp. (maralfalfa) en diferentes estados de madurez. El pasto se estableció con una densidad de siembra de tres toneladas por hectárea con material vegetativo. Las muestras del pasto se obtuvieron a los 60, 90 y 120 días después del último corte de 10 sitios diferentes de un metro lineal.  La diferencia entre medias se hizo con la prueba de Tukey (P<0.05). Al aumentar el tiempo de rebrote fue disminuyendo la cantidad de proteína cruda y aumentando la cantidad de paredes celulares (FDN). A los 60 días la cantidad de PC fue de 11.80% y la producción de materia seca de 17.060 Ton/ha. Se puede concluir que Pennisetum purpureum posee un valor nutritivo superior que la mayoría de los pastos tropicales.
Mapeo de palabras relacionadas con la emoción en psicolingüística: una revisión de alcance para el idioma español
Authors: Leria Dulcic Francisco Jose
Published: August 2023

La psicolingüística ha proporcionado un amplio espectro de datos disponibles paramuchos fines académicos donde un área relevante se ocupa de la interacción entre el lenguajey las emociones. Esta revisión proporciona un marco para organizar y guiar nuevos estudiossobre la psicolingüística del idioma español y el dominio afectivo. Para ese propósito,mediante una metodología de revisión del alcance, se seleccionaron 43 artículos publicadosentre 2000 y 2019. Los mismos se organizan de acuerdo a varias categorías, que dan lucessobre la naturaleza de la evidencia, tomando en consideración: sujetos de estudio; variablescaracterísticas bajo investigación e instrumentos y/o metodologías abordadas. Finalmente, sepresente una breve discusión sobre la aplicabilidad y alcances de esta línea de investigación.
Dispositivos móviles: componente tecnológico en la experiencia del turista en la ciudad de Tijuana, Baja California.
Authors: MIRANDA ZAVALA ANA MARÍA , Cruz Estrada Isaac
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar el uso de los dispositivos móviles en la mejora de la experiencia turistica que arriba a la ciudad de Tijuana, Baja California. Metodología: se aplicó una encuesta (método cuantitativo) con 95% de confianza y 5% de error admitido, se encuestaron 385 turistas. Se aplicó regresión lineal con las variables frecuencia de uso de servicios digitales en smartphone con satisfacción de disposición de servicios en los destinos turísticos; se realizó un análisis factorial. Resultados: hay correlación media significativa de 0.01 entre las variables analizadas. Componentes del análisis factorial son: inmediatez a información y servicios del destino; anticipar experiencias; movilidad, mensajería instantánea; análisis de información en Apps turísticas. Limitaciones: sólo se tomó muestras de la ciudad Fronteriza, en investigaciones posteriores utilizar una muestra más amplia que incluya otros municipios. Conclusión: el smartphone contribuye a la satisfacción en la experiencia del turista en un 25.7%.
Identificación de factores que facilitan el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje durante la contingencia del COVID-19: Caso Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Authors: Avila Lopez Luis Alfredo , Zayas Carolina , Galván León Jorge Alfonso , Galván Mendoza Oscar
Published: August 2023

Históricamente la dinámica educativa ha sido partícipe de eventos que marcan cambios paradigmáticos. El presente trabajo realiza un análisis sobre las tendencias educativas en el proceso de adaptación a la modalidad resultante de la contingencia provocada por el virus Sars-Cov-2, el cual es causante de la enfermedad coronavirus en humanos. Se analizó  a un grupo de estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California durante el ciclo educativo 2020-1, correspondiente al período comprendido de Enero a Junio 2020. A través de esta encuesta realizada a estudiantes de la Facultad de Contaduría y Administración y Facultad de Ciencias Químicas e Ingenierías de la UABC, se encontró que los estudiantes consideran una mayor utilidad en las sesiones cortas, con materiales disponibles ininterrumpidamente. Así mismo encuentran atractivo que el docente esté presente en diversas redes sociales, además se hace un recuento de las diversas plataformas implementadas para el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.
KAMU ÖRGÜTLERİNİN DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜNDE DİNAMİK YETENEKLER YAKLAŞIMI VE BÜYÜK VERİ ANALİTİĞİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: KARADAĞ Hande
Published: August 2023

Özet

Küreselleşme ve teknolojik gelişmeler, özel sektörde olduğu gibi kamu yönetiminde de önemli yapısal ve süreçsel değişimlerin yaşanmasına yol açmaktadır.

Amaç: Konu çalışma, uluslararası ve yerel bağlamda dinamik dijital yeteneklerin ve özel olarak dinamik büyük veri analitiği yeteneğinin kamu örgütlerinde dijital dönüşüm süreçleri üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Yöntem: Çalışmada, kapsamlı bir literatür taraması gerçekleştirilmek suretiyle kamu sektöründe dinamik yetenekler yaklaşımının dünyada ve Türkiye’deki pratik uygulamaları irdelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmanın sonuçları, kamuda dijital dönüşüm projelerinde büyük veri analitiği yeteneğinin geniş çaplı kullanımının verimlilik artışı, veriye dayalı karar almanın güçlenmesi, bürokrasinin azaltılması, yenilikçi kamu hizmetlerinin geliştirilebilmesi ve geleneksel kamu yönetimi anlayışının daha fazla vatandaş katılımı ile performans ve şeffalığa dayalı yeni bir kamu yönetimi anlayışına evrilmesinin hızlanması gibi önemli faydalar sağladığını ortaya koymuştur. Buna karşın, veri güvenliği ve vatandaşlar arasında eşitsizliğe yol açabilecek uygulamalar başta olmak üzere çeşitli risk unsurlarının mevcudiyeti, özellikle kamu otoritelerinin bu alanda yaptıkları planlama ve uygulamalarda ne kadar hassas ve dikkatli davranmaları gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Capturing the Quotidian in the Everyday Renunciation of Buddhist Nuns in Tibet
Authors: Bhum Somtso , Gayley Holly
Published: August 2023

In the novella “Lonely Soul” (ཁེར་རྐྱང་གི་རྣམ་ཤེས།), Tsedrön Kyi (ཚེ་སྒྲོན་སྐྱིད།) chronicles the everyday life of a Tibetan nun and her companions at retreat hermitages and on pilgrimage. This is a meandering tale, narrated in episodic fashion, much like the lives of the nuns themselves who wander from place to place eking out a subsistence without institutional support or ample patronage. A leading Tibetan woman writer today, Tsedrön Kyi is brilliant at portraying the banality and humor of everyday predicaments that beset renunciants, as well as the passing observations of human failings and the resulting disappointment of the nun Salé Drölma, who is both protagonist and narrator. To analyze this novella, we draw from Sianne Ngai’s work, Ugly Feelings, regarding the aesthetic evocation of dysphoric affect, as well as conversations with Tsedrön Kyi about the marginalization of Buddhist nuns in Tibetan society. This essay introduces “Lonely Soul” and discusses its narrative style, affective contours, and poignant depiction of the liminality of Buddhist nuns in Tibet, followed by a translation of its first two chapters.
ཁེར་རྐྱང་གི་རྣམ་ཤེས་ཞེས་པའི་སྒྲུང་རྩོམ་དེར་ཚེ་སྒྲོན་སྐྱིད་ཀྱིས་བོད་པའི་ཇོ་མོ་ཞིག་དང་མོའི་རོགས་པ་ཁ་ཤས་མཚམས་ཁང་དུ་བཞུགས་པ་དང་། གནས་མཇལ་དུ་འགྲོ་བའི་ཉིན་རེའི་འཚོ་བ་བསྟར་ཆགས་སུ་རིམ་པར་བཤད་ཡོད། དེབ་འདི་ནི་ཚན་པ་དུ་མར་ཕྱེས་ཏེ་བཤད་པས། ཀྱོག་ཀྱོག་ཁུག་ཁུག་མང་བའི་སྒྲུང་ཞིག་རེད། ཚོགས་སྡེ་དང་སྦྱིན་བདག་སོགས་ཀྱིས་རོགས་རམ་མེད་པར་ཟས་ངན་ངོན་ལ་བརྟེན་ནས་གནས་ངེས་མེད་དུ་བགྲོད་པའི་ཇོ་མོ་དེ་དག་གི་མི་ཚེ་ཧ་ལམ་ཆ་འདྲ་བོ་རེད། ཚེ་སྒྲོན་སྐྱིད་ནི་དེང་གི་བོད་པའི་བུད་མེད་རྩོམ་པ་པོ་གྲགས་ཅན་ཞིག་རེད།  མོས་རྣལ་འབྱོར་མ་ཇོ་མོ་ས་ལེ་སྒྲོལ་མར་འཕྲད་པའི་ཉམས་དང་སྤྲོ་སྣང་བྲལ་ལ་སྙིང་པོ་མེད་པ། ཡ་མ་བརླ། དགོད་བྲོའི་རང་བཞིན་ཅན་གྱི་ཉིན་རེའི་འཚོ་བའི་དཀའ་ཁག་དང་།  དེ་བཞིན་ཞོར་འཕྲོས་སུ་ཞིབ་རྟོགས་བྱུང་བའི་འགྲོ་བ་མིའི་ནོར་འཛོལ། དེ་དག་གི་རྗེས་འབྲས་སུ་བྱུང་བའི་ས་ལེ་སྒྲོལ་མའི་སེམས་ཕམ་དང་ཡིད་ཆད་བཅས་ཞིབ་འབྲི་གནང་ཡོད།  ས་ལེ་སྒྲོལ་མ་ནི་སྒྲུང་ཤོད་མཁན་དང་སྒྲུང་གི་མི་སྣ་གཙོ་བོ་གཉིས་ཀ་རེད། སྒྲུང་རྩོམ་འདིར་དཔྱད་ཞིབ་གཏོང་ཕྱིར་ང་ཚོས་རྩོམ་པ་པོ་སན་ནེ་ རྔ་ཡི་བརྩམས་ཆོས་སྐྱུག་བྲོ་བའི་ཚོར་བ་ཞེས་པ་ལུང་འདྲེན་གྱིས་སེམས་ཁམས་མ་སྐྱིད་པ་དང་མི་བདེ་བའི་མཛེས་དཔྱོད་ཀྱི་ཚོར་བ་དང་སྣང་བརྙན་འགོད་ཚུལ་ལ་ཞིབ་དཔྱོད་དང་། ཚེ་སྒྲོན་སྐྱིད་མོ་རང་དང་ལྷན་དུ་བོད་བརྒྱུད་ནང་བའི་ཇོ་མོ་དག་བོད་པའི་སྤྱི་ཚོགས་ནང་མཐར་གྱར་བའི་གནས་ཚུལ་སྐོར་བཀའ་མོལ་གནང་བ་ལུང་འདྲེན་བྱས་ཡོད།
 རྩོམ་ཐུང་འདིས་“ཁེར་རྐྱང”་གི་རྣམ་ཤེས་ཞེས་པའི་སྒྲུང་རྩོམ་དེ་ངོ་སྤྲོད་རྒྱུ་དང་སྒྲུང་དེའི་ཤོད་སྟངས་ཀྱི་རྣམ་པ། སེམས་ཁམས་ཀྱི་ངོ་རིས། བར་དོའི་གནས་སུ་ལུས་པའི་བོད་ནང་གི་སྐྱོ་ཤས་ཆེ་བའི་ཇོ་མོའི་གནས་བབ་ཞིབ་འབྲི། མཇུག་མཐར་བཀོད་པའི་སྒྲུང་འདིའི་ཚན་པ་དང་པོ་གཉིས་བཅས་བགྲོ་གླེང་བྱ་རྒྱུ་ཡིན།། །།
The Effect of Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Return On Equity on the Company's Share Price PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk
Authors: Vevi Ariyanti  , Hartono  , Yuliasnita Verlandes
Published: August 2023

Stock prices in the capital market fluctuate which also causes ups and downs of investor interest to invest in the company. These rates vary from time to time depending on the performance of the Company. Stock prices rise when there is excess demand. However, stock prices also fall when there is excess demand. Therefore, the performance of a company affects the high share price of the company PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. The solvency ratio is a ratio that measures how much a company's assets are financed by debt. Part of the solvency ratio included in research material is the ratio of debt to equity. The debt to equity ratio shows how much the equity to debt ratio is used to capitalize the company's assets. The liquidity ratio is an asset that is used in a market that functions in such a way that, the result can be quickly converted into money at the current market price. The higher the current ratio, the better the company's liquidity. The profitability ratio is seen as the influence of the company's stock price as a percentage of return on equity (ROE). ROE measures the return received by company owners (shareholders) from any capital paid to the company in the form of dividends. The research data used is in the form of secondary data in the form of the financial statements of the company PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk which have been published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019. The sample for this study was 5 financial statements of the company PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk using a sample determination technique, namely total sampling. The data analysis technique used analysis with the help of the SPSS 25 program. The results showed that the DER variable had a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices, the CR variable had a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices. And the ROE variable had a positive and significant effect on stock prices. the company's share price PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk.
Contrastive Analysis Of Various Speech Events In English and Batak Toba
Authors: Destri Yani Puspita Sari Gultom  , Yohana Anggita Sidabutar  , Theresa Nanda Kristina  , Anita Sitanggang
Published: August 2023

This research to compares and contrasts by analyzing various speech events in English language and Batak toba language. To show that in English and Batak toba language there are formal and informal language differences in life. This study aims to compare how the expressions are found in English and Batak toba language. Qualitative method was used in this research. Comparing the nine expressions in English and Batak toba language, they have similarities in expression, namely in "pleasure" and the eight expressions have differences. In this paper, the main focus is highlighting the contrastive analysis of various speech acts events in English and Batak Toba with regard to range, frequency, structure, formality, and politeness
Combining Lightweight Encryption Methods to Secure IoT Networks
Authors: Rao G.S.S , Venkatesan K.G.S. , Sanyasi Rao Allanki
Published: August 2023

The rapid development of the underlying infrastructure of the internet has permitted the widespread acceptance of a number of emerging technologies that have far-reaching ramifications for current society. As a result of the expansion of the Internet of Things, several new networking protocols and upgrades have been created and implemented. On top of that, there is a significant shortage of financing for the development of information technology applications, as well as critical security problems that jeopardise private data. As if that weren’t enough, there are also substantial weaknesses in the data’s privacy protection. In spite of the enormous research that has been done, there has not been a single security solution for the IoT network that has been proved to be entirely effective. This is due to the fact that the network of things connected to the Internet of Things has a unique mix of low energy usage, rare materials, sufficient computational power, and considerable operational expenses. As a consequence of this, we consider the modification of the protocol to be a viable and comprehensive strategy for defending Internet of Things devices from cyberattacks. The inclusion of IoT layer-specific security solutions into enhanced code is one of the many ways in which algorithmic enhancements contribute to the accomplishment of this objective. In this study, we propose improving and integrating the DTLS Procedure with the earwigging mechanism, also then testing the protocol on representative models o
Identifying Potentially Fraudulent Credit Card Transactions with the use of Soft Computing Methods
Authors: Venkatesan K.G.S.
Published: August 2023

One of the most pervasive difficulties facing modern finance organisations, corporations, and governments is the alarming rise in fraudulent or dishonest practises around financial transactions, especially those using credit cards. As difficulties go, this is one of the more prevalent ones. To protect the interests of both consumers and businesses, it is crucial to implement a fraud detection system that heavily relies on the use of intelligent fraud detection tactics. Numerous fraud detection methods, strategies, and systems have been reported in the scholarly literature; many of them make use of intelligent strategies like algorithms and frameworks. This project begins out with an exploratory data analysis aimed at identifying potentially fraudulent credit card transactions. The authors next provide some categorization models that are implemented in soft computing by means of ingenious methodologies. For the aim of evaluation, several other classification algorithms such decision trees, random forests, and logistic regressions have been used in addition to the Knearest neighbour (K-NN) technique. The suggested model provides a more accurate, computationally efficient, and lightweight option for detecting credit card fraud.
A Mysterious Presentation of Small Bowel Stricture
Authors:   The Brooklyn Hospital Center, New York, USA., Cao M , Bridges Kristen , Vemulapalli Pratibha , Sexton Jaime , Cleveland Justin , Gilchrist Brian
Published: August 2023

Small bowel adenocarcinoma is a rare malignancy that accounts for a small percentage of gastrointestinal cancers. Diagnosis and management of small bowel adenocarcinoma can be challenging due to its rarity and nonspecific presentation. We present a case of a 51-year-old male with a history of intravenous drug use who presented with worsening abdominal pain and was found to have a small bowel obstruction. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a stricture in the jejunum caused by an intraluminal mass, which was resected. Pathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of intestinal type, moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. This case highlights the importance of considering small bowel adenocarcinoma as a possible etiology in patients presenting with small bowel obstruction, particularly in high-risk individuals. Early diagnosis and complete resection remain the mainstays of treatment for improved outcomes in small bowel adenocarcinoma.
Should Patients with Low Body Mass Index and Hypoalbuminemia on Chemoradiation Be Prescribed Prophylactic Proton Pump Inhibitors?
Authors:   The Brooklyn Hospital Center, New York, USA., Cao M. , Bridges Kristen , Vemulapalli Pratibha , Sexton Jaime , Gilchrist Brian
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The common causes of peptic ulcer disease are H. pylori infection and NSAIDs. Other factors such as physiological stress, smoking, steroid use, and previous history of PUD also increase the risk for developing gastric ulcers. Medical therapy has become more effective and accessible, leading to a decrease in the risk of complications by 2 -3% per year and a decline of 30-40% in the USA from 1993 to 2006. However, chemoradiation, which is increasingly used in the management of cancer patients, can cause mucosal injuries and other complications. Although there is no established support for prophylactic PPIs for cancer patients undergoing chemoradiation, a subset of patients with risk factors for systemic chemotoxicity and vulnerability to stress ulcers should be carefully evaluated and prescribed short-term PPIs to reduce complications and avoid unnecessary hospitalization. Method: No IRB approval was obtained: Two case reports of cancer patients with gastrointestinal tumors who presented to the Emergency Room with abdominal pain shortly after receiving chemoradiation are described. Both patients were not prescribed PPIs prior to their chemoradiation therapy and were found to have gastric perforation, requiring exploratory laparotomy with Graham patch and prolonged hospitalization. Results: According to studies, chemoradiation increases the risk of mucosal injuries and consequently the risk of developing stress gastric ulcers. Patients with borderline low BMI (<18.5) and hypoalbuminemia (<3.5dg/L) who undergo such treatment have a higher risk of developing stress mucosal injuries compared to average patients. Conclusion: These case reports highlight that low BMI and hypoalbuminemia increase the risk of developing stress gastric ulcers in patients undergoing chemoradiation due to mucosal toxicity. Therefore, this specific patient population should be carefully evaluated and prescribed short-term PPIs prophylactically to prevent gastric ulcers, thereby reducing the risk of emergent surgical intervention and unnecessary hospitalization.
Assessment of Instructional Labor Support Behaviors among Laboring Women at Teaching Hospitals in Hilla City
Authors: Khairi Suhad , Mukeef Suad
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study to assess instructional labor support behaviors among laboringwomen in teaching hospitals in Hilla city.Methodology: A descriptive analytic study was concluded to select a sample purposely of one hundredmultipara laboring women in maternity hospital in Hilla city and data was collected throughquestionnaire form during February (1st to March 30th) 2014. A descriptive statistical method was usedto analyze the data.Results: The result showed that the highest percentage of study sample was at age (20-24) years, mostof them was house wife, more than third graduate from primary school, and more than half of themlived in rural area, (86%) of study sample delivered normal delivery, and (47%) of them their babieswere healthy, regarding instructional labor support behaviors, the highest mean of score refer toinstruction with eye to eye contact with persons who provide support, use open mouth (glottis) pushingand follow urges to push and rise the baby to let mother see her baby's gender.Recommendations: The result of this study indicated need for providing all midwifery school withlabor support behaviors, revising clinical guideline and efficient updating training to all staff and giverole to family to share in labor support behaviors
Assessment of the Efficiency for some Disinfectants Against the Microorganisms Isolated From the Wards of Newborn and Premature Babies in Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: Hassan Yasameen
Published: August 2023

Objective : To assess the efficiency for some disinfectants against the microorganisms isolated fromthe wards of newborn and premature babies in Educational Baghdad Hospital .Methodology :This study had done from 1\8\2014 untile 1\9\2014, we had selected three types ofdisinfectants ( Incidine , Bleach and Microbac Forte )which were used for disinfection in the wards ofnewborn babies at Educational Baghdad Hospital to assess their effect against the microorganismsisolated from these wards and study the mixed affect of these disinfectants againt samemicroorganisms .Results : The results of the present study showed that there is affect of the different concentrations ofthe used disinfectants against the microorganisms isolated from the wards of the newborn andpremature babies , also there is a synergism affect of microbac forte with sodium hypochlorite andincidine , as well as , there is an antagonism affect of sodium hypochlorite with incidine a comparisionif they used alone .Recommendation : The present study had been suggested to use the highly concentrations ofMicrobac forte , Incidine and sodium hypochlorite to sterilize the wards of newborn and prematurebabies , also the study had been suggested to use the mixed solutions of microbac forte with incidineand sodium hypochlorite to disinfect the same wards .
Determination of the Impact of Electronic Health Information Systems upon Medical, Medical Backing and Administrative Decisions in Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital
Authors: Jassim Basima
Published: August 2023

Objective(s): To determine the impact of the electronic Health Information Systems upon medical, medical Backing and administrativedecisions in Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital. Methodology: A descriptive analytical design is employed through the period of June 14th 2015 to August 15th 2015. A purposive "non- probability" sample of (50) subject is selected. The sample is comprised of (25) medical and medical backing staff and (25) administrative staff who are all involved in the process of decision making in Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital. A self-report questionnaire, of (68) item, is adopted and developed for the purpose of the present study and it is consisted of (6) subscales that measure the phenomenon underlying the study. The questionnaire is rated and scored on 5-level type Likert scale of strongly agree= 5, agree=4, uncertain= 3, disagree=2, and strongly disagree=1. Internal consistency reliability is determined for the questionnaire through split-half technique and computation of Cronbach's AlphaCorrelation Coefficient of (r= 0.96) for the internal scale. Content validity for the questionnaire is determined through panel of (9) experts in the fields of medicine, medical backing, and management. Data are collected through the use of the self-report questionnaire as mean of data collection. Data are analyzed through the application of the descriptive statistical data analysis approach of frequencies, percentages, and computation of total scores, mean of scores and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Results:The present study indicates that the Electronic Health Information Systems have great impact upon decisions of medical, medical backing and administrative staff. The higher the level of these staff characteristics of years of employment, place of work and education, the greater the impact of the Electronic Health Information Systems. Recommendations:The present study recommends that establishment of a nationwide network for Electronic Health Information Systems by which health care organizations can be connected. Increase all medical, medical backing and administrative staff awareness toward the benefits of using the Electronic Health Information Systems. Further research can be conducted with large sample size, different settings and various characteristics.
BARITE PRECIPITATION FOR TREATMENT OF MINE WATERS WITH HIGH SULPHATE CONCENTRATIONS
Authors:   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, 1700 Sofia, Genova Petia ,   Bulgaria, Nikolova Katerina ,   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, 1700 Sofia; Bulgaria, Angenov Anatoliy ,   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, 1700 Sofia; Bulgaria, Bratkova Svetlana ,   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, 1700 Sofia; Bulgaria, Mirdzveli Nato ,   Petre Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 1086, Tbilisi, Georgia
Published: August 2023

One of the commonly used methods for removing sulphates from mine waters is the precipitation. The classical approach for the treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD) rich in heavy metals and sulphates at about of 2000 mg/L is based on using Ba added in different forms - Ba(Cl)2, Ba(OH)2, BaCO3, BaS. In the present study, barite precipitation with the use of BaS was implemented in a laboratory installation in continuous mode. The scheme of the installation includes series-connected chemical reactors and settlers, which allows the sequential implementation of three processes - liming, barite precipitation and recarbonation. Real AMD containing high concentrations of sulphates and heavy metals has been effectively treated by the laboratory installation. The application of BaS effectively reduces the concentration of sulphates below 200 mg/L and the electrical conductivity of the treated waters is significantly reduced.
EXPERIMENTAL TESTS OF CONCRETE MEANS OF PROTECTION FOR COAL MINES DISTRICT ROADWAYS
Authors:   Department of Mine Energy Complexes, M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics NAS of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine, Stadnichuk Mykola , Krukovskyi Oleksandr ,   Department of Rock Mechanics, M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics NAS of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine, Kurnosov Serhii ,   Department of Mineral Mining at Great Depths, M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics NAS of Ukraine, Dnipro, Makeiev Serhii ,   Department of Mineral Mining at Great Depths, M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics NAS of Ukraine, Dnipro
Published: August 2023

The current paper is devoted to experimental tests of working protection means in the construction of which concrete in liquid state is used. Such means of protection are most vulnerable to irreversible deformations during the period of their hardening, which coincides with the period of intensive growth of pressure on them from the side of the rock massif. Studies have shown that the pressure of fake rocks on the working protection means depends significantly on the depth of its location and the category of collapse of the roof of the coal seam. The maximum pressure is reached at the moment before the collapse of the roof, that is, at the maximum values of the length of the console of fake rocks, which hangs over the produced longwall space and rests on the working protection means. It was established that the pressure of the fake roof of the coal seam and the relative vertical deformation of the district roadway protection means increase according to the logarithmic dependence of the distance to the longwall outcrop and the time of concrete hardening. With heavy and medium roof collapse, these processes are divided into two stages: in the first stage (the length of which corresponds to the step of the roof collapse), as the longwall moves, the pressure increases intensively, at the moment of collapse it drops by 15-20%, and in the second stage again increases, but 6-8 times more slowly than in the first one, and, provided the relative vertical deformation of the protective device stabilises, passes into a stable mode. With an easily collapsed roof, the step of its collapse does not have a significant effect on the growth and stabilisation of the stress-deformed state of the protective device. The mechanism was revealed and the regularities of loading and deformation of district roadway protection means from a quick-setting mixture depending on the time of its hardening and the distance to the outcrop of longwall, taking into account the category of stability of the roof of the coal seam, were established. Implementation of recommendations for the parameters and technology of the construction of a guard-isolation wall in the conditions of the "Chervonogradska" and "Lisova" mines of the SE "Lvivvugilya" made it possible to reduce the costs of cement-mineral mixture by 27% and save the belt roadways No. 562 and No. 166 for reuse in the production as ventilation during the working out of the adjacent trench column.
Suosituksia monikielisten lasten varhaisten matemaattisten taitojen tukemiseen – Temaattinen synteesi
Authors: Luomaniemi Katri , Kankaanpää Sanni , Hannula-Sormunen Minna
Published: August 2023

Tämän temaattisen synteesin tavoitteena on yhdistää ja analysoida aiemmassa tutkimuskirjallisuudessa esiteltyjä suosituksia monikielisten lasten varhaisten matemaattisten  taitojen tukemiseen. Aineisto koostuu viidestä suosituksia sisältävästä artikkelista, jotka on julkaistu aikavälillä 2011–2020. Temaattisen synteesin analyysivaiheita noudattaen ensin artikkelien sisältämät suositukset koodattiin. Toisessa vaiheessa koodauksen perusteella suosituksista muodostettiin 12 deskriptiivistä teemaa, jotka ryhmiteltiin neljään kategoriaan: (1) Matemaattisen toimijuuden vahvistaminen kulttuurisesti vastuullisin menetelmin, (2) Matematiikkapuheen mahdollistaminen (3) Matemaattisen oppimisympäristön tekeminen arjessa näkyväksi sekä (4) Matemaattisen ja akateemisen kielitaidon vahvistaminen. Deskriptiivisten teemojen pohjalta luodun analyyttisen mallin mukaan varhaiskasvatuksen ammattilaiset voivat tukea monikielisten lasten matemaattisia taitoja tekemällä matemaattisesta toiminnasta kulttuurisesti merkityksellistä, tiedostamalla omat ennakkokäsityksensä matematiikan ja kielen oppimisesta ja siirtämällä näkökulman puutteista vahvuuksiin sekä mahdollistamalla monipuoliset tavat osallistua matematiikkapuheeseen säännöllisesti. Suositusten kokoaminen yhteen täydentää vielä vähäistä suomenkielistä tutkimuskirjallisuutta monikielisten lasten varhaisten matemaattisten taitojen tukemisesta. Tutkimuksessa suosituksia peilataan suomalaiseen varhaiskasvatukseen, joten sen tulokset voivat toimia myös pedagogisen toiminnan suunnittelun tukena varhaiskasvatuksen arjessa.
”Siellä on ylimääräistä resurssia, jota mä voin tarvittaessa siirtää” - Talous ja päiväkodin johtajien työ
Authors: Toivonen Hanna , Paananen Maiju , Paakkari Antti
Published: August 2023

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan varhaiskasvatuksen ohjausta päiväkodin johtajien arkipäivän työssä. Perinteisesti varhaiskasvatuksen ohjausta on lähestytty sektorikohtaisesti varhaiskasvatuslaista ja eri tasoisista varhaiskasvatussuunnitelmista käsin. Sektorikohtaisen ohjauksen tarkastelu ei kuitenkaan auta ymmärtämään arjen tilanteissa syntyvää ristivetoa sektorikohtaisen ohjauksen ja muun ohjauksen välillä. Tutkimuksessamme huomio kiinnitetään ohjausvälineisiin ja niiden välisiä suhteita järjestelevien päiväkodin johtajien työhön. Hyödynnämme tässä kehkeymän käsitettä. Keskitymme siihen, millaisia kehkeymiä institutionaaliset dokumentit ja niihin kytkeytyvät rationaliteetit muodostavat päiväkodin johtajien työssä. Analysoimme valtion ja kunnan ohjausasiakirjoissa, kuten talous-, suunnitelma- ja päätösasiakirjoissa sekä päiväkodin johtajien kalenterimerkintöihin tukeutuvassa haastattelupuheessa muodostuvia sosiomateriaalisia suhteita ja niiden seurauksia. Artikkelissa kehkeymän käsite tekee näkyväksi, kuinka varhaiskasvatussuunnitelma väistyy taloudellisen ohjauksen tieltä ja työhyvinvointi lokeroituu työolosuhteista irralliseksi asiaksi päiväkotiympäristön ulkopuolelle.
Periodic orbits of the spatial anisotropic Kepler problem with anisotropic perturbations
Authors: Li Mengyuan , Liu Qihuai
Published: August 2023

In this article, we study the periodic orbits of the spatial anisotropic Kepler problem with anisotropic perturbations on each negative energy surface, where the perturbations are homogeneous functions of arbitrary integer degree p. By choosing the different ranges of a parameter β, we show that there exist at least 6 periodic solutions for \(p>1\), while there exist at least 2 periodic solutions for \(p\le1\)  on each negative energy surface. The proofs of main results are based on symplectic Delaunay coordinates, residue theorem, and averaging theory.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/63/abstr.html
Sensitivity of a nonlinear ordinary BVP with fractional Dirichlet-Laplace operator
Authors: Idczak Dariusz
Published: August 2023

In this article, we derive a sensitivity result for a nonlinear fractional ordinary elliptic system on a bounded interval with Dirichlet boundary conditions. More precisely, using a global implicit function theorem, we show that for each functional parameter there exists a unique solution, and that its dependence on the functional parameters is continuously differentiable.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/64/abstr.html
Attractors for dissipative lattice differential equations with local and nonlocal nonlinearities
Authors: Pereira Jardel Morais
Published: August 2023

We study the dynamics of some dissipative lattice differential equations with local and nonlocal nonlinearities. Using a difference inequality due to Nakao [14] and suitable estimates, we prove the existence of global attractors. In addition, we briefly discuss the dynamics of two periodic lattice differential equations.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/65/abstr.html
Lei 11.101/2005 sob a perspectiva das questões econômicas atuais
Authors: Monteiro Marli
Published: August 2023

Após mais de uma década da entrada em vigência da Lei 11.101/05 (Lei de Recuperação de Empresas e Falência) acredita-se ser possível, do ponto de vista acadêmico, fazer uma análise em relação a sua eficiência e objetivos alcançados. (BRASIL, 2005), por ser a recuperação empresarial importante instrumento legal no atual contexto de notória crise econômica interna no Brasil para evitar quebra de organizações, com consequente desemprego e agravamento da situação. O problema levantado neste estudo é saber se, empiricamente, os objetivos da lei de recuperação de empresas e falência estão sendo alcançados, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, com objetivo exploratório, em abordagem quali e quantitativa, por método dedutivo.
sociedades uniprofissionais e o imposto sobre serviços de qualquer natureza no regime fixo
Authors: Boemer Antunes da Costa Ari
Published: August 2023

Muitas sociedades pleiteiam garantia de direito líquido e certo, nos termos da legislação tributária pertinente (artigo 9º §§ 1º e 3º do Decreto Lei 406/1968), este consistente no enquadramento como Sociedades Uniprofissionais para que possam gozar da tributação fixa anual do Imposto Sobre Serviços de Qualquer Natureza – ISSQN.
Aplicabilidade do instituto da terceirização no Direito do Trabalho
Authors: Antônio César Augusto , Micheli César Augusto
Published: August 2023

A terceirização é o meio pelo qual permite a uma empresa realizar a transferência de serviços e outras atividades, proporcionando, assim, maior disponibilidade de recursos e trabalho qualificado para determinada demanda, com o objetivo de reduzir valores e agregar maior qualidade ao produto final. A terceirização é regulada pela lei 6.019/1974, Súmula 331 do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho e a Lei 13.429/2017, conhecida como “Lei da Terceirização”, sendo que o objetivo desta lei foi a junção da Lei 6.019/74, com a terceirização permanente, uma vez que a lei do trabalho temporário não trava a terceirização permanente.
Mudanças no comportamento do consumidor brasileiro após o Código de Defesa do Consumidor
Authors: Pereira Soares Fabíola
Published: August 2023

Este artigo busca refletir sobre as mudanças no comportamento do consumidor brasileiro nas últimas três décadas por conta do advento, em 1990, da Lei 8.078/90, que abriu caminho para os consumidores brasileiros irem à Justiça quando diante de práticas abusivas e lesivas nas relações de consumo. Para entender como o Brasil percorreu sua história econômica antes da proteção jurídica dos seus cidadãos/consumidores, é necessária uma rápida descrição da formação do país, da construção da cidadania da população e das suas relações comerciais internas (fornecedores e consumidores que aqui atuaram e viveram nos últimos 520 anos), bem como com as demais nações deste e dos outros continentes. Este artigo vem também demonstrar que estamos construindo um entendimento do conceito de cidadania através do Direito, o que o torna da maior relevância e nele imprime a capacidade de atender às necessidades da sociedade brasileira.
LGPD e os impactos nas relações de consumo
Authors: Negrisoli Fernandez Polettini Márcia Regina
Published: August 2023

Em 2020, o Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC), Lei n. 8078/90, completa 30 anos de existência em nosso ordenamento jurídico. Uma legislação que sem dúvidas mudou a via dos brasileiros. Ao longo do tempo, muitas alterações ocorreram nas relações consumeristas, inclusive impulsionadas pelo avanço da internet, mas o CDC permanece atual, já que foi concebido prevendo a evolução da sociedade, de maneira vanguardista. Na mesma linha de importância recebemos, com celebração, em nosso arcabouço normativo, a nova Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), Lei n. 13.709/18, que entra em vigor no ano de 2021 em nosso país e que igualmente também deve mudar a vida dos cidadãos. Neste artigo, será avaliado em que ponto a relação entre mercado e consumidor será modificada com essa nova legislação e como ambas garantem o consentimento para o uso dos dados pessoais e a privacidade.
Código de Defesa do Consumidor: proteção do consumidor digital internacional
Authors: Pereira dos Santos Vinicius
Published: August 2023

Após 30 anos de sua implementação o Código de Defesa do Consumidor Brasileiro (CDC) muitos foram os benefícios e avanços proporcionados na proteção ao consumidor. Sempre atento e atualizado as mudanças nas relações consumo, o CDC acompanhou as alterações nas relações de consumo provocadas pelo avanço tecnológico, nas conhecidas Revoluções Industriais, principalmente na inserção do consumidor no mercado digital. A construção e evolução velozes de uma sociedade de consumo digital possibilitou ao consumidor o grande aumento no acesso a informações, produtos e fornecedores nunca vistos. Reduzindo intermediadores, barreiras geográficas e aproximando o consumidor do fornecedor. A partir de então, o consumidor inserido no mercado digital, obteve acesso a fornecedores internacionais e transações de consumo business to consumer (B2C), de baixo valor monetário tornaram-se cada vez mais comum. Agora, a exposição do consumidor final ao mercado internacional parece ter gerado um novo desafio: como proteger o consumidor em uma relação de consumo em que o fornecedor não está submetido a legislação doméstica?
Holding como forma de planejamento sucessório, societário e tributário
Authors: Aguiar Pereira Claudia Fernanda , Cardoso Rôa Danielli Cristian
Published: August 2023

O ponto principal do trabalho é saber quais aspectos deverão ser observados e estudados para a constituição de uma holding. O assunto é de suma importância uma vez que tem se falado e apresentado erroneamente por alguns, como a solução para todas as pessoas que em algum momento de sua vida terão que lidar com a transmissão de bens. Três aspectos importantes foram abordados no decorrer do estudo: os aspectos sucessórios, societários e tributários; uma vez que não há de se falar em somente um, pois todos estão interligados, e a análise errada em qualquer um dos aspectos irá refletir de forma negativa nos demais.
princípio da laicidade em espaços públicos e a (im)possibilidade de exposição de símbolos religiosos
Authors: Gomes Livia Hemelly , Zaratini Maia Maria Cláudia
Published: August 2023

O embate sobre a Laicidade do Estado sempre esteve presente em diversos âmbitos de discussão, sociais, acadêmicos e políticos, uma vez que carrega consigo a consolidação de diversos outros princípios, direitos e garantias de enorme relevância na formação democrática do Estado. A efetivação do Princípio da Laicidade é um processo em construção, desse modo, se faz necessário o amadurecimento democrático nacional, bem como esforço positivo das instituições públicas para sua realização deveras. A atuação efetiva das instituições religiosas na política brasileira, interferência na composição de normas que regem o País, imposição de seus princípios, preceitos e valores perante a uma coletividade, são amostras de que certos eventos ultrapassam o limite criado pelo caráter Laico do Estado. A Constituição Federal de 1988, não declara expressamente que o Brasil é Laico, mas traz de forma consolidada implicitamente todos os elementos que formam este entendimento, devido a caracterização do Estado Democrático garantidor da igualdade e da liberdade dos seus cidadãos. Foram pesquisados e analisados casos concretos relacionados a matéria, empenhando-se na compreensão do grau atual da efetivação do princípio no Brasil e das dificuldades que se impõem para a preservação do preceito constitucional. Desse modo, alcançam-se o entendimento de que a Laicidade ainda está em um processo de implementação, para enfim ter sua consolidação de fato.