bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENJARINGAN DAN EDUKASI BAGI IBU HAMIL RISIKO TINGGI DI KECAMATAN KERENG BANGKIRAI
Authors: Meyasa Lola , Wahyuni Seri
Published: February 2023

Every pregnant woman is at risk of complications during her pregnancy and childbirth. The existence of physical and psychological health problems for pregnant women will have an impact on the quality of life of pregnant women as a whole, and can even increase the risk during pregnancy. In antenatal care, it is estimated that around 20% of pregnant women served by midwives at the puskesmas are classified as high-risk cases. Kereng Bangkirai Health Center is one of the health centers located on suburbs of Palangka Raya with the highest handling of obstetric complications, namely 45 people (47.5%). Through early detection, health promotion efforts in the form of health education and monitoring of pregnancy risk factors, as well as adequate treatment by health workers and health facilities, the incidence of complications during pregnancy and childbirth can be prevented or minimized. Screening and education of high-risk pregnant women in the working area of ??the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center is carried out well and smoothly. Of the 19 pregnant women who came, 10 (52.63%) pregnant women had risk factors in their pregnancy. Screening and education activities during home visits include pregnancy checks and Hb levels, delivery of education and evaluation (pre and post test). From the evaluation of the pre and post tests, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge of 40% during the pre test to 80% during the post test. All high-risk pregnant women who were accompanied during community service activities (100%) gave birth at health workers (midwifery independent practice/PMB).

Keywords: screening, education, pregnant women at risk
PELATIHAN DASAR-DASAR PENGGUNAAN MICROSOFT WORD UNTUK SISWA SD N 2 TULIKUP GIANYAR
Authors: Putu Safitri Pratiwi Luh , Made Hendra Mahajaya Pramayasa I , Putu Nanik Hendayanti Ni , Made Pasek Pradnyana Wijaya I
Published: February 2023

Education has an important role in efforts to improve human resources in a better direction. Education is expected to be able to form students who can develop their attitudes, skills and intellectual intelligence so that they become skilled, intelligent and noble human beings. At this time of modernization the computer is no longer a foreign device. The use of computers has become an important part of the nation's students in schools. In terms of computer education, it can be used as a tool (media) in the teaching and learning process for both teachers and students. Students' knowledge of using computers, especially the Microsoft Word application at SD Negeri 2 Tulikup, is still relatively small, so that the assignments given at school do not yet use Microsoft Word. Therefore, computer training activities are needed, especially Microsoft Word training. On the bright side, children become more diligent and motivated to learn to concentrate. To achieve this goal, training and assistance have been carried out in the teaching and learning process of introducing information technology in the form of Microsoft Word. This training is conducted regularly and is accompanied by hands-on practice so that the students of SD Negeri 2 Tulikup find it easier to understand and remember. Based on the results of the monitoring and evaluation carried out, this community service activity went well and smoothly, seen from the enthusiasm of the students to learn and directly practice the material that had been taught. The participants were able to use existing tools in Microsoft Word. With this training, it is hoped that students will be more diligent in studying computers which will later be useful in completing school assignments and jobs related to technology.

Keywords: Training, Microsoft Word; Elementary school
PENGENALAN POTENSI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN SEBAGAI TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEGDAGANG SEKEN SEPEDA LISTRIK DI KELURAHAN X KOTA BATAM
Authors: Noviyanti Noviyanti
Published: February 2023

Fire is an unwanted event for everyone and fires can also be fatal. Fires can occur anywhere and anytime, in places or buildings that are at risk of fire hazards (Ramli, 2010). One of the interventions that can be done to overcome the risk of fire is the introduction of potential fire hazards and their prevention measures. The purpose of this service is to provide knowledge about the introduction of potential fire hazards to used electric bicycle traders in Tanjung Sengkuang Batam. This service is carried out for approximately one month. This service program has several activities, namely identification, and implementation of counseling for electric bicycle traders. This service is carried out at a used electric bicycle dealer in ward, Batam. It was found that some bicycle traders still do not know about the risks that will arise from electric bicycles and their preventive measures by using tools such as a light fire extinguisher (Apar). The output of this service is an increase in public knowledge about the risk of fire and what actions will be taken. The advice given to the puskesmas is to make a program related to Occupational Health and Safety (K3), especially regarding the risk of fire, preventive measures, and personal protective equipment (PPE) used by traders when working.

 Keywords: Fire, Secondhand Trader, Electric Bike
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI PENTINGNYA PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI PANTI ASUHAN TANJUNG BARAT
Authors: Afianti Nur Anisa , Roro Kirani Annisa Anjani Raden , Mufazzal Marga Ahmad , Aldeana Maheswari Dhanifa , Anindita Rahmania Annisa , Regita Miolda Putri , Ratu Fauzi Syafira , Isma Anindita Alisya , Hasan Khairunnisa , Fahrudina Celika , Delisa Putri Adella , Stelin Maliangkay Keren , Gonxa Mulia Hera Agnes , Listiani Resa , Alfarisi Hafidz , Syabil Syalisa , Pravita Putri Aldia Pratama Endah , Salsabil Salwa , Hadi Pratama Prasetio , Diah Ullhaque Alya , Amir Amrullah Afif
Published: February 2023

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a behavior that is carried out on the awareness of oneself, family, group, or community as a result of learning so that they can help themselves in realizing public health. There are 10 indicators set, namely the use of clean water, washing hands with clean water and soap, eradicating mosquito nests, using healthy latrines, not smoking, carrying out physical activities, eating fruit and vegetables, weighing toddlers every month, giving exclusive breastfeeding and giving birth. facilities in achieving optimal health status. Therefore, counseling regarding a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle was carried out to the children of the Tanjung Barat orphanage with the aim that the children were able to create a healthy environment, prevent the spread of disease, be able to take advantage of health facility services, and be able to develop health that comes from the community. The community service method carried out is to give a pretest to the children of the Tanjung Barat orphanage to measure their knowledge of Clean and Healthy Life Behavior, followed by the delivery of material on Clean and Healthy Life Behavior, and after that, a post-test is given to determine understanding children to the material provided. The results of the pre-test showed that the average target knowledge was 92.14. Then, there was an increase in post-test results of 99.29. So this article concludes that there is an increase in children's knowledge about Clean and Healthy Life Behavior. Thus, Giving Counseling to Students About Clean and Healthy Life Behavior is Very Effective.

Keywords: Clean and Healthy Life Behavior, Children, Counseling, Orphanage
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MITIGASI BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI PANTI ASUHAN TANJUNG BARAT
Authors: Afianti Nur Anisa , Roro Kirani Annisa Anjani Raden , Mufazzal Marga Ahmad , Aldeana Maheswari Dhanifa , Anindita Rahmania Annisa , Regita Miolda Putri , Ratu Fauzi Syafira , Isma Anindita Alisya , Hasan Khairunnisa , Fahrudina Celika , Delisa Putri Adella , Stelin Maliangkay Keren , Gonxa Mulia Hera Agnes , Listiani Resa , Alfarisi Hafidz , Syabil Syalisa , Pravita Putri Aldia Pratama Endah , Salsabil Salwa , Hadi Pratama Prasetio , Diah Ullhaque Alya , Amir Amrullah Afif
Published: February 2023

A disaster is an unexpected event for everyone, it is impossible to know when and where the disaster will come, disaster will always stalk us no matter adults, elderly, or children.  Fire is a type of disaster that can have a major impact on all living things.  Mitigation is an effort to prevent or minimize the potential impact of a disaster event.  Disaster mitigation education, especially in fire disasters, needs to be instilled from an early age.  In addition, childhood is a golden period, so the orphanage is the main target of fire prevention and control programs.  This activity aims to provide disaster mitigation education to orphanage children because high-rise building fires in Indonesia are a fairly frequent problem and must be taken seriously.  Community service activities are carried out in the form of counseling regarding fire disaster mitigation at the Tanjung Barat Orphanage.  The community service method carried out was given a pretest to 14 children consisting of boys and girls to measure their knowledge of Fire Disaster Management, followed by the delivery of materials, and games, and after that a posttest to determine the understanding of the 14 children towards the material provided.  The results of the pretest showed an average target knowledge of 73.6 and the post-test results increased by an average of 86.4.  Thus, it was concluded that the knowledge of the children at the Tanjung Barat Orphanage increased after being given the material on Fire Disaster Management.  With this increase in knowledge, it is hoped that the children at the Tanjung Barat Orphanage can carry out Fire Disaster Management according to the correct procedures without any sense of fear.

 

Keywords: Children, Counseling, Disaster Mitigation, Fire, Orphanage
EDUKASI CARA MEMAKAI, MELEPAS, MEMBUANG MASKER SEKALI PAKAI DAN PENJELASAN PENTINGNYA VAKSIN COVID-19 PADA ANAK SD
Authors: Fatwati Fitriana Nurul , Riskiyani Dwi Nandia Jumiati , Dhiah Anggraeni Atika , Ratna Estria Suci , Hakim Nitiprojo Abdul , Dwi P Destiya
Published: February 2023

Since March 2020, Indonesian has become one of  the countries on the list of the spread of the Covid-19 virus pandemic. This has an impact on the education sector. Elementary school age children are one of the age groups that are vulnerable to the Covid-19 virus and Indonesia in of the countries with the highest child Covid-19 death rate in the world. The year 2022 is known as the normal area. The Ministry of Education and Culture gives regional authority to hold limited face-to-face meetings while continuing to carry out health protocols. One of health protocols implemented is wearing a mask. Health education that is often done is wearing the right mask, but for education what do and don’t while wearing mask, removing the mask and disposing of the mask properly is still rarely done. The use of masks and proper treatment of mask contribute to breaking the chain of the spread of the Covid-19 Virus. This activity aims to provide education on the importance of mask management, mask removal, and mask disposal. The method used is counseling and joint simulation. Students who take part in the activity give a good response by paying attention and participating in the activity.
 
Keyword : COVID-19, Mask, Vaccine
OPTIMALISASI POSTER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN HIPERTENSI DI RT 24 REJOWINANGUNG, KOTAGEDE, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Musvita Ayu Suci , Cipta Komala Erni
Published: February 2023

Hypertension is a condition in which a person experiences an abnormal and continuous increase in blood pressure on several examinations. Hypertension is characterized by blood pressure readings that exceed a value of more than 140 mmHg (systolic) and 90 mmHg (diastolic). Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that can cause other diseases such as stroke, diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease. The purpose of this activity is to reduce the incidence of hypertension and increase public knowledge. This activity was held in RT 24, Rejowinangun, Kotagede, Yogyakarta. This activity begins with collecting data, determining the priority of the problem, after that it is continued with the distribution of posters to the surrounding community. In this activity, the community was very enthusiastic in carrying out this activity.
Keywords: Hypertension, Public
EDUKASI IBU BALITA UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Husnah Ridni , Mutia Lestari Ayu
Published: February 2023

The government has launched a National Action Plan program for handling stunting at the national level, especially villages. The age of 0–2 years or the age of under three years (toddler) is a golden age for the growth and development of children, because at that time there is a very rapid growth. The period of the first 1000 days is often called the window of opportunities or this golden period is based on the fact that in the fetal period until the child of two years of age there is a very rapid growth and development process that does not occur in other age groups. From the results of interviews with several mothers who have toddlers in the Malacca Legends Housing, it is known that they have not been exposed to much about stunting. So some of them think that their children / toddlers shorter than their age are genetic factors so they do not need further treatment. The method of implementation in the community service program through providing counseling on stunting to mothers in the malacca legend housing through 3 (three) stages, namely the implementation strategy meeting, location survey, then preparation of facilities and infrastructure. The population in this study were mothers in The Malacca Legends Housing Block H, while the Samples were mothers in the Malacca Legends Housing Block H who had babies and toddlers. The stage of implementing mentoring activities for mothers is divided into 3, namely, anthropometric measurements are carried out to find out data on weight and height and age to find out the nutritional status of toddlers, then continued with counseling about stunting, ways of prevention and community participation in handling stunting. After counseling, it is continued with a post-test to measure mothers' knowledge after community service activities are carried out. Parents and the community around Housing Legends Malacca Blok H Batam are mostly high school educated. Parents' knowledge about stunting prevention programs based on pre-test results, most mothers of toddlers do not know about stunting prevention. Meanwhile, based on the post test results, almost all mothers of toddlers understand about the implementation of the stunting program.
Keywords : Toddler Mother, Stunting
PELATIHAN PENULISAN KARYA SASTRA BERGENRE CERITA PENDEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT LITERASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Tjahyadi Indra , Andayani Sri , Wafa Hosnol , Sutrisno Adi , Hidayati Nuril , Edy Mulyono Sugeng , Zamroni Mohammad
Published: February 2023

This community service aims to increase literacy interest in students in the Surabaya and Probolinggo areas through short story writing training. The urgency of doing this community service activity is because students' interest in literacy activities is still low. The method used in this training is a tutorial method and online mentoring by utilizing the Zoom meeting application. During the training, participants received literature introduction materials, basic materials for writing short story genres, short story writing practices, and work discussions. The results of this community service activity are the ability to write short stories and the formation of student literacy interests, especially in reading literary works of the short story genre.
Keywords: writing workshop, short story, literation, student
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN USAHA DAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA FROZEN FOOD BAHAN BAKU IKAN
Authors: Permata Sari Tyas , Reswari Haryana Nila , Destani Sandy Yatty , Firmansyah Wira
Published: February 2023

North Sumetera has a fairly high fishery yield, especially in Kecematan Percut Sei Tuan. The main commodity is mackerel. However, the results of too much mackerel have not been used well. MTS Al-Wasiyah 19 as a service partner seeks to process fishery products into frozen processed food, but in the process of marketing and management still finds many obstacles and wants to further increase income generation. The purpose of this service activity is to carry out mapping related to business management and digital marketing on processed fish products. The methods used in this service activity are dicussion, interviews, training and mentoring. The activity was held on October 18, 2021 at MTS AL Wasliyah 19 Percut Sei Tuan with the target of teachers who want to increase income generation. Activities proceed smoothly and achievement indicators can be achieved. The teachers gave a positive response by conducting questions and answers in the discussion. At the end of the meeting the teachers and the service team agreed on the name of the product to be used in marketing activities.
Keywords: Business Management, Digital Marketing, Fish, Forzen Food.
SOSIALISASI BONEKA HORTIKULTURA SEBAGAI PELUANG USAHA DALAM MENINGKATKAN UMKM DESA KAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Iriani Dian , Afriansyah Afriansyah , Qushayyi Yohan Fayyadh , Qiyah Barotitta , Humam Salmiatil , Hasri Ansyah Fadli , Santri Erlisa , Amelia Riska , Azima Rafifah , Fitri Nadia , Witriani Willy
Published: February 2023

This Horta doll socialization and training activity aims to provide new knowledge and skills to the residents of Kampung Tengah village in making a product that can be used as a business opportunity to increase MSMEs in Kampung Tengah Village. This activity was carried out with a brief presentation of material related to Horta dolls and also training on how to make Horta dolls. This activity was carried out by KKN students in Kampung Tengah village, followed by women from Kampung Tengah village. This Horta doll socialization and training activity received a positive response and appreciation from the residents who participated in the activity.

 Keywords: Horta doll, MSME
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN BADAN HUKUM BUMDes HASIL BERKAH MOTEKAR DESA NAGRAK
Authors: Herawati Tuti , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: February 2023

Nagrak Village, Ciater District, located in Subang Regency has a BUMDes with the name Hasil Berkah Motekar which has been established since 2017. There is a Job Creation Law which explains that now BUMDes can run a business and/or public service company and form a legal entity business unit. The BUMDes does not yet have a legal entity, because the management of the BUMDes is constrained by technical problems in its management. During this period of service, assistance was provided in creating a business entity for the BUMDes of Nagrak Village. The activity was carried out in 3 stages, among them: Observation, discussion with the manager and registering BUMDes to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. In this period of service, the author can contribute to BUMDes Results Berkah in obtaining a new Legal Entity which means it has the same position as business entities in general and hopes to be able to facilitate village partnerships, introduce regional potential, accelerate village economic development and success. National Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Keywords: Business Entities, BUMDes, Employment Creation Act
SOSIALIASI RUBELLA, PENCEGAHAN, DAN DETEKSI DININYA PADA KADER KESEHATAN DI MOJOKERTO
Authors: Hapsari Anindya , Dwi Tama Tika , Mawarni Dian
Published: February 2023

Rubella virus is one of virus that when infect pregnant women can lead to disability in infant called Congenital Rubella Syndrome. However, the preventive and early detection programmes of rubella through MR vaccination and surveillance haven’t carried out routinely. That’s why people need to aware by increasing their knowledge. This community service aimed to increase the knowledge of voluntary health workers (kader kesehatan) in Polindes Nusa Indah Mojokerto about rubella, its prevention, and its early detection. An offline education involved 34 voluntary health workers. The evaluation method used was comparing pretest and posttest score. The results showed that there was an increasing score after the education was given, which the mean of pretest score was 41.76 compared to 81,18 of posttest score. Statistical analysis showed p-value < 0.05 means that there was a difference of knowledge before and after the education was given. The conclusion was education given by this community service is quite effective in increasing the knowledge of voluntary health workers about rubella, its prevention, and its early detection. So it is hoped that after this community service, the voluntary heatlh workers can educate people, recognize, and detect rubella early so that this disease won’t be spreaded.

Keywords: rubella education, voluntary health worker, increasing of knowledge
PROGRAM KKN BALEK KAMPUNG PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI KELURAHAN LANGGINI PADA MASA ENDEMI
Authors: Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Putri Adelia , Selviana Tendun Faraditha , Fadhilah Hadi Annisa , Yefita Gustriani Bunga , Alhadi Kamal Fazry , Mulyani Hilda , Fitridayani Lia , Resta Rahma , Resti Rahmi , Anggara Satria
Published: February 2023

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a tangible manifestation of the duties of lecturers and students in implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely the service aspect. Through community service activities in Langgini Village, there is a synergy between universities and the community as a form of democratic knowledge. The purpose of this service is to increase student interest in learning during endemic times to help the government in educating the nation's children. The method used in 3 stages, namely the planning, implementation and evaluation stages. The service is carried out through activities: tutoring using the ACTION learning method, ranking one competition, healthy exercise, and donating books and trash cans. The results of the service provide an overview of increasing enthusiasm, increasing understanding, and increasing student interest in reading and learning at Public Elementary School 017 Langgini.

Keywords : KKN, service, education, interest in learning
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGANN KOSONG MENJADI LAHAN PRODUKTIF DISAAT PANDEMI
Authors: Choeruli Deni , Intan Hapsari Galuh , Ahsin Mabrur Muhammad , Trimerani Resna
Published: February 2023

The Covid pandemic has hampered activities in various countries, one of which is Indonesia. The pandemic has become a scourge in various sectors, especially agriculture. The thing that is most feared if this condition continues is the occurrence of a food crisis. So we need to rack our brains so that family food is maintained, namely by utilizing the yard. with the more productive use of yard land so that the community has a high level of food security. With this, the community will also have a source of family income, if the results obtained by utilizing the yard exceed the amount needed by the family. Depok village, Kandeman sub-district, Batang district is one of the villages targeted for the yard use program, where in this area there are still many yards that have not been used productively. The method used is socialization about the use of yard land, how to sow seeds and plant chili and eggplant with polybag media. The socialization was conveyed to the mothers who had done data collection as many as 20 people. During the socialization activity, the community seemed enthusiastic in listening to the material, asking questions, and those present exceeded the total number of data collected.

The Covid pandemic has hampered activities in various countries, one of which is Indonesia. The pandemic has become a scourge in various sectors, especially agriculture. The thing that is most feared if this condition continues is the occurrence of a food crisis. So we need to rack our brains so that family food is maintained, namely by utilizing the yard. with the more productive use of yard land so that the community has a high level of food security. With this, the community will also have a source of family income, if the results obtained by utilizing the yard exceed the amount needed by the family. Depok village, Kandeman sub-district, Batang district is one of the villages targeted for the yard use program, where in this area there are still many yards that have not been used productively. The method used is socialization about the use of yard land, how to sow seeds and plant chili and eggplant with polybag media. The socialization was conveyed to the mothers who had done data collection as many as 20 people. During the socialization activity, the community seemed enthusiastic in listening to the material, asking questions, and those present exceeded the total number of data collected.

 Keywords: Pandemic, Outreach, Community Empowerment, Counseling
PKM SOSIALISASI TENTANG MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) SESUAI USIA DAN KONDISI ANAK DI POSYANDU MEKAR DESA BUKIT KEMUNING KECAMATAN TAPUNG HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Kasumayanti Erma , Hotna Siagian Siti
Published: February 2023

Meeting nutritional needs can help increase growth and development in infants and children. In fact, many children aged less than two years experience growth and development disorders due to malnutrition from the time they are in the womb, mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding, give complementary foods too early to breastfeed (MP-ASI) and the MP-ASI consumed by children does not contain enough children's nutritional needs. In the village of Bukit Kemuning it is known that early MP-ASI was given at the age of 0-6 months, besides that the MP-ASI given was not appropriate for the child's age. This socialization and education is provided as an effort to increase public knowledge in the provision of MP-ASI according to the stage and age of the child. This activity was carried out at the Posyandu Mekar, Bukit Kemuning Village, Tapung Hulu District, Kampar Regency on August 16 2022 involving pregnant women, mothers with children under the age of 2, posyandu cadres and professional staff. The number of participants who attended were 45 people. This activity starts from the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages of activities. Based on the results of the activity evaluation, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge of parents and cadres about education about the provision of MP-ASI according to the age and condition of the child. It is expected that parents can provide MP-ASI according to the recommended age of the child and the MP-ASI given will meet the nutritional needs of the child so that the child's growth and development is normal according to the stages of its development.

Keywords: Complementary Food for ASI, Outreach
Dampak Penggunaan Kredit Perbankan dan Pertumbuhan Industri Manufaktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Anggapratama Reza , Irnawati Dwi
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the use of bank credit and the growth of the manufacturing industry on economic growth in Indonesia. There are two independent variables, namely banking credit and the manufacturing industry, and the dependent variable, namely economic growth. This study uses a descriptive and quantitative approach to its methodology. The data used in this study is time series data covering the years 2011 to 2021. The data source was obtained through the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics and Banking Statistics. Multiple linear regression was used for the analysis of this study. Eviews 12 is the analytical tool used. The study findings show that the utilization of bank credit is a significant contribution to economic growth. In Indonesia, the manufacturing industry growth variable has a negligible impact on economic expansion.
Effect of junction disclinations on crack nucleation during induced grain boundary sliding
Authors:   Federal Research Center «Institute of Applied Physics», Kirikov S. V. , Perevezentsev V. N. ,   Federal Research Center «Institute of Applied Physics»,   Lobachevsky National Research State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Pupynin A. S. ,   Federal Research Center «Institute of Applied Physics»
Published: February 2023

The nucleation of a microcrack in the grain junction of grains due to induced athermal grain boundary sliding under the action of stresses from the accumulation of virtual dislocations of planar shear mesodefect, stresses from junction disclinations and external stress is considered. It is shown that the existing criteria do not allow us to take into account the influence of the stress field of the junction disclination on the crack nucleation. A new energy criterion based on the concept of spontaneous crack nucleation of the minimum possible length for a crystalline body is proposed. Using this criterion, an analysis of the conditions necessary for the crack nucleation has been carried out. The dependences of the critical value of an external load required for crack nucleation on the strength of junction disclinations at different values of the parameters of the fragmented structure of material (the size of the boundaries of fragments and the strength of rotational-shear mesodefects) and the threshold stress of athermal sliding were obtained. It is shown that the presence of a sufficiently high-strength negative disclination at the grain junction can significantly facilitate the nucleation of a crack.
MEDIA ONLINE INDOTIMUR
Authors: nugraha angga
Published: February 2023

Indotimur ini sebenarnya berdiri pada Tanggal, 23 Maret 2017 yang digagas oleh tiga orang yang mengunakan anggaran sering jadi tiga orang yaitu Pak Faujan, Pak Fadli, dan Pak Faujan mereka bertiga ini masing-masing memegang jabatan di indotimur. Pak Faujan sebagai pimpinan redaksi, pak Fadli sebagai pimpinan umum, dan pak Sarifudin Sebagai pimpinan perusahan. Sebenarnya latar belakang berdirinya indotimur ini karena pada saat itu mereka suda pastikan akan teknologi perkembangan akan semaking bagus makanya pasar untuk media online itu agak bagus karena pada tahun 2017 itu sudah mulai bermunculan media-media online hinga disitulah indotimur itu didirikan.
Optimizing Sowing Window for Mungbean and its Adaptation Option for the South-Central Zone of Bangladesh in Future Climate Change Scenario Using APSIM Model
Authors: Ahmed Faruque , Talukder A.H.M. Motiur  Rahman , Mosaddek Ahmed Imrul , Hossain Md.  Shakawat , Chaki Apurbo  Kumar , Zahan Taslima , Istiaque Sheikh , Akhter Sohela , Biswas Jatish  C. , Rahman M.  Mizanur
Published: February 2023

The Agricultural Production Systems Simulator (APSIM) model was calibrated and validated and used to optimize the sowing window for mungbean (var. BARI Mung-6) at Gazipur, the South-central climatic zone of Bangladesh. Simulation was also done with elevated temperatures (1, 2 and 3 ºC) to find out the adaptation option against future temperature stress situations. The model was run for eight sowing dates viz., February 20, March 05, March 10, March 15, March 20, March 25, March 30 and April 10 using long-term (41 years) historical weather data. A field experiment was carried out with BARI Mung-6 under four sowing dates (March 10, March 20, March 30, and April 10) during 2021 for model evaluation. The APSIM model was calibrated with the data from March 10 sowing, while validation was done with other sowing dates along with long-term (1981 to 2021) weather data. The evaluations with the experimental data showed that the model performance was satisfactory to predict crop phenology, total biomass and grain yields for BARI Mung-6. Simulated yields during March 10 to March 25 sowing was very similar to attainable seed yields while, very early or late sowing gave comparatively lower seed yields with higher variability over the years. The best planting window was from March 15 to March 25 which simulated the highest mean seed yield with less variability over the years. Climate change scenario analyses at 1, 2 and 3 ºC rises in temperature revealed that 1°C increase in temperature has no significant influence on seed yields across the sowing dates but significant yield reductions were observed with the rise of temperatures by 2 and 3 °C on March 20, March 30 and April 10 sowings. Elevated temperatures showed positive impact on seed yield of March 10 sowing only. Results revealed that optimum sowing window for mungbean is from March 15 to March 25 under existing weather conditions but in future, sowing mungbean seeds in March 10 would be the option to combat temperature rise stress situations for sustained productivity.
Delineating Discrete Generalizable States from Intraindividual Time Series: Towards a Science of Moments
Authors: Lazarus Gal , Song Jiyoung , Jeronimus Bertus F. , Fisher Aaron Jason
Published: February 2023

The present paper pursues archetypal states—compound sets of concurrent, fixed-distance intervals in temporal variables that predict person-level data across persons. Using unsupervised learning, we identify a set of states defined by varying degrees of negatively correlated positive and negative affect. We demonstrate the consistency of these structures across three samples. Sample 1 (N=838) was split into N=500 training series and N=338 hold-out series. Training data were used to distill archetypal compound emotion states, which were validated across the hold-out sample and two external samples—a naturalistic sample of 179 participants and a sample of 45 individuals with depression and anxiety. Predictions of momentary variation in the out-of-sample data accounted for 40% to 50% of the variance in these unseen data. We propose that the current paradigm serves as a proof of concept for a novel and generative science of moments that provides means for transcending the idiographic-nomothetic divide.
Experiences and Effects of Name-based Microaggressions in Schools: A Mixed-methods Study
Authors: MOK Wei Tong , Cheung Hoi Shan
Published: February 2023

We examined the effects of name-based microaggression in schools through two studies. Study 1 was a qualitative analysis of the name-based microaggressions experienced in the Singapore education context among nine participants with ethnic names. Among other findings, results demonstrated that racial context was crucial in the interpretation of name-based microaggressions. Study 2 was an experiment that further tested whether racial context affected the interpretation of name-based microaggressions by randomly assigning 132 participants to one of three scenarios differing in racial context. While participants reported significantly negative mood and perceptions of the aggressor in the microaggression scenarios as compared to the control, participants’ responses did not differ significantly between the two microaggression scenarios despite the different racial context. Altogether, while Study 1 offered a preliminary look at how racially diverse contexts may alleviate the impact of microaggressions compared to racially homogeneous contexts, this finding was ultimately not supported in Study 2.
The Inventory of Nonordinary Experiences (INOE): Evidence of Validity in the United States and India
Authors: Taves Ann , Ihm Elliott Daniel , Wolf Melissa Gordon , Barlev Michael , Kinsella Michael , Vyas Maharshi
Published: February 2023

Researchers increasingly recognize that the mind and culture interact at many levels to constitute our lived experience, yet we know relatively little about the extent to which culture shapes the way people appraise their experiences and the likelihood that a given experience will be reported. Experiences that involve claims regarding deities, extraordinary abilities, and/or psychopathology offer an important site for investigating the interplay of mind and culture at the population level. However, the difficulties inherent in comparing culture-laden experiences, exacerbated by the siloing of research on experiences based on discipline-specific theoretical constructs, have limited our ability to do so. We introduce the Inventory of Nonordinary Experiences (INOE), which allows researchers to compare experiences by separating the phenomenological features from how they are appraised and asking about both. It thereby offers a new means of investigating the potentially universal (etic) and culture-specific (emic) aspects of lived experiences. To ensure that the INOE survey items are understood as intended by English speakers in the US and Hindi speakers in India, and thus can serve as a basis for cross-cultural comparison, we used the Response Process Evaluation (RPE) method to collect evidence of item-level validity. Our inability to validate some items drawn from other surveys suggests that they are capturing a wider range of experiences than researchers intend. Wider use of the RPE method would increase the likelihood that survey results are due to the differences that researchers intend to measure.
制止学習アプローチに対する古典的条件づけ研究からの批判的検討
Authors: Nihei Masato , Matsumoto Noboru , Sato Tomoya
Published: February 2023

制止学習アプローチはエクスポージャー療法を恐怖条件づけの観点から説明する理論であり、これまで多くの研究と実践が行われてきた。本論文では制止学習アプローチにおける主要な仮定である「エクスポージャー療法は恐怖条件づけにおける消去である」および「制止学習アプローチは連合学習理論に基づく説明体系である」の2点が妥当であるかを先行研究および理論的観点から論じた。この結果、エクスポージャー療法の機序を消去と結論付けるための証拠は不足していること、そして制止学習アプローチはどの連合学習理論にも基づかない独自の説明体系であることが示唆された。最後にこれらの問題を解決するための取り組みおよび今後行われるべき研究の方向性について議論を行った。
Classroom Activities of Trainee English Teachers in Nepal
Authors: Kshetree Arun  Kumar
Published: February 2023

The classroom activities refer to the techniques and activities used by the teacher in the classroom to teach the topic of the day. This article is based on the observation of the classroom activities of the trainee teachers while teaching English. In this study, I have presented what actually the trainee English teachers of the basic level schools of Butwal Sub-metropolitan City tried to do to make their students feel easy in learning English. Based on the classroom observation, the activities of the teachers have been categorized in three major categories namely starting the lesson, lesson or content delivery and closing the lesson. The activities observed during the class observation of the trainee teachers have been presented with some theoretical bases related to the activities. In fact, the students of the Bachelor’s Level of Education have to teach the students as the trainee teachers for just two weeks in the schools around the campus and their classes are observed by their internal observer as well as by an external examiner. The study is basically a descriptive study based on the observation method. I have observed the classes of many of the trainee teachers of English as an external examiner and as an internal observer and have found that their activities were not as expected by the university curriculum. This suggests that the trainee teachers need to be familiar with different kinds of techniques and activities useful to teach English in the classroom and the courses need to be designed to motivate the student teachers use creative ideas to apply the techniques and activities to help their students learn English easily.
Implementing English Medium Instruction in Nepalese Public Schools: Teachers’ Perceptions
Authors: Mahara Krishna Kumari
Published: February 2023

This study explores the perception of teachers towards English medium instruction (EMI) along with the challenges in implementing EMI in public schools of Nepal. Adopting phenomenological qualitative research design, three secondary level English language teachers from three community schools of Kailali district running EMI up to secondary level were purposively selected as research participants. A semi-structured interview (30 minutes each) was undertaken with the participants to collect information. The study reveals that even though teachers have positive attitudes toward EMI, they are still facing difficulty in implementing EMI successfully in the schools. The research participants perceive some challenges such as lack of competence in English, uncertain roles and responsibilities of teachers, lack of teacher training or workshop, lack of authentic resources and instructional materials, lack of infrastructure, students’ motivation towards learning and lack of awareness of the parents. Similarly, the study also reveals that the schools are unable to implement EMI effectively because of a lack of clear government policy, lack of effective supervision mechanism and inadequate support from the government and community.
Being Old in Dalit Community: A Study from Bajhang Nepal
Authors: Pandit Dirgha Raj , Chalise Hom Nath
Published: February 2023

Dalit is a name for people belonging to the lowest stratum castes in Nepal and India, previously characterized as untouchable but now this discrimination is illegal. This study examines the socio-economic and health status of older Dalits living in the Jaya Prithvi Municipality of Bajhang district, Nepal. The source of data for this study is based on the 381 primary data collected from the face-to-face field survey carried out in 2021. This study found more than half of respondents were residing with their son/daughter-in-law (53.2%). Elderly living with a spouse only was quite high (37.4%) than in other studies from Nepal. It shows the emerging trend of living arrangements slightly different than previous other studies of the Nepalese elderly. Out of the total respondents, nearly 95 percent have at least one health problem. More than 90 percent of respondents have feelings of loneliness (92.1%) and depression (94.7%). Further, more than half of the respondents (59.4%) feel that they are not cared for by their family members and nearly two-thirds (65.7%) have feelings of insecurity. Local governments and stakeholders, including public health officials, should start health promotion programmes and awareness activities focusing on Dalits older people so that older people can live dignified lives in their later years.
Exploring the History of Tourism in Ancient and Medieval Nepal: A Study of Visitors and their Activities
Authors: Kafle Dol Raj
Published: February 2023

Nepal is the place of tourist attraction and destination since the ancient time. Taking this into consideration using historical design of qualitative research, this study examines the visitors who came to the country during the ancient and medieval periods from the perspective of tourism in Nepal. The study explores the reasons for travel to Nepal, such as for pilgrimages, diplomatic missions, as refugees, and discusses the activities that these visitors were involved in during their time in the country. The study used secondary sources, including travelogues and historical memoirs, to draw conclusions about the development of tourism in Nepal during this time period. The findings suggest that visitors to Nepal during this time can be considered tourists, and their activities were similar to those of modern tourism.
Exploring Mentoring Practice for In-service Teachers’ Professional Development
Authors: Dahal Gyanu
Published: February 2023

This study explores how untrained and trained mentors practise mentoring with their mentees and how trained mentors make mentoring practice effective. This study also exhibits the value of teachers’ professional development (TPD) to update teachers’ knowledge and skills. Mentoring is one of the key components of TPD that helps teachers continuously update and upgrade their performance. However, in the Nepalese context, mentoring is taken as an evaluation or judgement. A review of the literature examines mentoring practice by a trained mentor useful for teachers in their professional development. It enables mentee teachers to reflect on their practice. The mentee teacher receives support and feedback from their mentor that helps them to develop meaningful learning experiences. I used a qualitative case study design to study the impact of mentoring practice by trained mentors on the professional development of English language teachers in Nepal. The data drawn from teachers’ reflective journals, semi-structured interviews and mentoring sessions’ notes were collected data and triangulated to produce fair results. The results indicated that for effective mentoring practice, mentors should be trained before practising mentoring for teachers’ professional development.
Applying Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) Model for Course Evaluation
Authors: K.C. Rejina , Baral Parmeshor
Published: February 2023

The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the course titled ELT Pedagogy and Materials from the M.Ed. III semester programme of education under Tribhuvan University by using context, input, process and product (CIPP) model. The evaluation process had gone through qualitative research method using purposively selected five M.Ed. graduates and a course teacher as research participants for data collection. The data was obtained through semi-structured interview and story of everyday class experience of research participants to have an in-depth understanding of their phenomenon. The result indicated that the course has sufficiently identified the needs of secondary level teachers but there seems a lack of coordination between theory and practice. Both students and teachers agreed that objectives of the course are very realistic. However, micro context could not be covered such as lack of focusing in rural context of English language teaching (ELT) and also teachers could not come out from stereotypical teaching pedagogy, brought a sort of disappointment regarding the course and its outcome. Hence, this study implies the worth of implication of CIPP model for programme evaluation and helps to mitigate its pedagogical challenges for better teaching and learning outcomes.
Property Analysis of the Drinking Water Supply in Baglung Bazaar
Authors: Budhathoki Narendra Pratapsingh , Sapkota Hari Krishna
Published: February 2023

The study objective is to evaluate the current drinking water quality in Baglung Bazar. In this investigation, the physio-chemical characteristics of water samples were assessed using tried-and-true techniques. To gauge the degree of bacterial contamination, the total number of coliforms was measured using a conventional membrane filtering method. Random water samples were taken and examined from a number of locations close to Baglung Bazar. The mean water sample’s temperature was 22.3°C. Maximum and minimum temperatures were reported in S6 (24.7°C) and S10, respectively (18.9°C). In filtered water samples, the pH was found to range from 7.29 to 8.1, which is within the acceptable range at the time of the study. The S7, S3, and S8 taps’ electrical conductivity measurements showed minimum and maximum values of 70 S/Cm and 145 S/Cm, respectively. All of the samples were within the 20 to 35 mg/L range for hardness. The iron readings typically recorded ranged from 0.10 to 0.35 mg/L. The S2, S4 and S8 contained the highest concentrations (0.30 mg/L and 0.35 mg/L, respectively). It was found that none of the samples in the current investigation contained Arsenic. Out of 10 sources examined, six (60%) were Coliform-free, while 40 (40%) were determined to be contaminated with total Coliform. The results of the investigation back up the claim that the drinking water in Baglung Bazar is currently unsatisfactory and unsafe for direct consumption. To prevent the spread of waterborne diseases, drinking water must be frequently tested and cleansed before use.