bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“SER PEQUENO NA CIDADE”: FRATURAS E DESVIOS DO ESPAÇO URBANO NA LITERATURA PARA A INFÂNCIA
Authors: Melão Dulce
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo indagar modos de reler fraturas e desvios do espaço urbano no livro-álbum Siga a seta! Uma aventura (só para corajosos) no espaço entre as setas (MARTINS, 2010). Alicerçada numa caminhada cujas linhas teóricas norteadoras contemplam acordes da distopia que reabrem contrastes entre o “espaço opressor” (BOLLNOW, 2019) e a “experiência poética do espaço” (PETIT, 2020), a reflexão realizada procura interrogar os seus desdobramentos e disrupções. Para tal, foram estabelecidos os seguintes objetivos: i) compreender o modo como a cidade pode ser redesenhada enquanto espaço velador de contrastes que se nutrem de fraturas germinadoras de poesia; ii) refletir sobre as consequências de tal reconfiguração espacial enquanto móbil instigador da participação dos leitores na reconstrução do tecido plurissignificativo da cidade; iii) demandar os limiares que o “espaço entre as setas” reconstrói, abrindo mobilidades de habitar a cidade, em plena liberdade. Conclui-se que, na obra analisada, a cidade se revela enquanto espaço multiplicador de espaços que ressoam para além da página, reconstituindo limiares que se alimentam do sonho e da dor, em acordes distópicos que fomentam o inesperado.
IMAGENS E METÁFORAS CITADINAS: ASPETOS DAS CONFIGURAÇÕES DO ESPAÇO
Authors: Simões Maria João
Published: May 2024

As preocupações contemporâneas acentuaram a necessidade de pensar o espaço sob vários ângulos e perspetivas. Esta importância dos aspetos espaciais não escapou aos escritores que intuíram o seu relevo de uma forma ou de outra e com mais ou menos intensidade. Uma das vias de acesso para perceber como os ficcionistas deram atenção à dimensão espacial passa pelo exame das imagens e metáforas espaciais delineadas pelos escritores nas suas configurações literárias. Para atingir esse objetivo, a recente “viragem (ou virada) espacial”, trouxe um conjunto de contributos filosóficos e epistemológicos fundamentais para repensar o espaço. O pensamento sobre o espaço, marcado por pensadores dos anos 70, como Lefebvre, ou filosófos marcantes das décadas de 80 e 90, como Foucault, ganha novo alento em estudiosos contemporâneos, como Tallys Jr., e Westphal. À luz de alguns destes contributos, este estudo visa abordar alguns aspetos dessas configurações das imagens espaciais, apontar algumas metáforas citadinas utilizadas pelos escritores e observar as cartografias desenhadas nas ficções. Servirão de base para estas reflexões algumas narrativas e ficções breves de Mário de Carvalho, Lídia Jorge, Murilo Rubião e Rubem Fonseca.
O “LOCUS HORRIBILIS” E O SOBRENATURAL COMO ELEMENTOS DO IMAGINÁRIO GÓTICO EM THE CASTLE OF OTRANTO
Authors: Colucci Amanda Aparecida Wild; Ivan Marcos Ribeiro; Luciana
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo visa analisar a importância da construção do locus horribilis e do sobrenatural tanto para a obra fundadora da tradição da literatura gótica, The Castle of Otranto, escrita por Horace Walpole (1717-1797), como para a construção do imaginário gótico. Dessa forma, destacamos em nossa análise a importância do locus horribilis nessa narrativa, como um espaço sombrio e opressor, e que faz parte da chamada maquinaria gótica, estabelecida por Walpole. Com isso, os elementos da maquinaria gótica, em especial o espaço, tem sido usado e reinventado até à época atual.
A PAISAGEM SONORA GÓTICA EM O CLUBE DOS SUICIDAS, DE ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON
Authors: Werlang Gérson
Published: May 2024

Muitos aspectos do romance gótico têm sido largamente estudados, porém um elemento fundamental tem sido negligenciado: seu aspecto sonoro. Desde o princípio, o gênero se utiliza não apenas de atmosferas densas e paisagens lúgubres, como também de sons que geram tensão ou medo. Este estudo, parte de uma série sobre o assunto, propõe a análise das sonoridades constantes na narrativa gótica, principalmente O clube dos suicidas, de Robert Louis Stevenson, a partir do conceito de paisagem sonora do musicólogo e compositor canadense Murray Schafer, aqui transpostos para a literatura.
ESPAÇO, METALINGUAGEM E IRONIA EM AGUSTINA BESSA-LUÍS
Authors: Rossoni Igor
Published: May 2024

Busca-se neste ensaio refletir sobre o modo como se desdobra a construção da espacialidade discursiva de “Uma tentativa literária”, focando os aspectos da ironia e da metalinguagem como condutores basilares para a edificação da referida narrativa.
RELAÇÕES LÍQUIDAS DO CAPITALISMO PÓS-MODERNO NA DRAMATURGIA CARNE VIVA
Authors: Forin Junior Renato , Khalil Sara da Silva
Published: May 2024

A comunicação analisa a peça “Carne viva”, reescritura de Renato Forin Jr. (2022) para a dramaturgia “Fé amor esperança” (1932), do austro-húngaro Ödön von Horváth. A peça evidencia a persistência e a radicalização dos processos de reificação da vida desde o período entre guerras. No atual capitalismo financeiro, as contradições de base histórica permanecem sob um invólucro de cinismo e crueldade, tal qual nos regimes totalitários de outrora. A dramaturgia utiliza metáforas, como a das águas gélidas no suicídio de sua protagonista, a passagem rápida das estações ou a fragmentação formal para materializar a liquidez e efemeridade. O trabalho busca identificar temas como a precarização do trabalho, a dialética da venda do corpo para a manutenção da vida, as bondades de aparências, as diferenças sociais, a truculência política, o consumismo e a necessidade da miséria para a manutenção do poder.
O ESPAÇO FICCIONAL OPRESSOR E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A PERSONAGEM PRINCIPAL DO CONTO “NEGRINHA”, DE MONTEIRO LOBATO
Authors: Carvalho Ederson Dias de
Published: May 2024

A presente pesquisa objetiva analisar a personagem principal do conto Negrinha, de Monteiro Lobato, sob o viés do espaço ficcional e suas teorias, além de apontar que essa narrativa apresenta uma visão estereotipada do negro. O espaço pode ser considerado a chave-solução para uma significativa compreensão de uma infinidade de personagens e obras. Por meio desse elemento da narrativa (o espaço), pode-se perceber no referido conto de Lobato o negro em uma visão distanciada, diferentemente da visão proposta pela literatura produzida a partir do final da década de 60 até os dias atuais. Os resultados demonstram que, quando o leitor analisa as personagens e as obras literárias sob a perspectiva do espaço ficcional, ele consegue enxergar novas abordagens propostas por essas personagens e obras ao lançar um olhar crítico sobre a literatura estereotipada outrora produzida no Brasil no que se refere ao espaço do negro.
ATUAÇÃO INTERPROFISSIONAL NA DECANULAÇÃO DE UM PACIENTE INTERNADO NA CLÍNICA MÉDICA DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DE REFERÊNCIA EM CARDIOLOGIA E NEFROLOGIA
Authors: Acácio José Augusto Bastos , Normando Valéria Ferreira Marques
Published: May 2024

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ATENÇÃO SECUNDÁRIA À SAÚDE DE CRIANÇAS INDÍGENAS DA AMAZÔNIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Lêda Lima da , Nascimento Franklin Coelho , Lopes Sarah Jennyfer Lima , Simões Marina Arouck Gabriel , Kietzer Katia Simone
Published: May 2024

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DILEMAS SOCIAIS NO COTIDIANO DA ASSISTÊNCIA EM SAÚDE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA ENVOLVENDO PRECONCEITO DE ORIENTAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: Alves Júlio Cesar da Rocha , Normando Valéria Ferreira Marques
Published: May 2024

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UNIRILA: Salud. integracion linguistica educacional, cultural
Authors: Maciel Ruberval , Mamede Simone , Dorsa Arlinda Cantero , Siufi Beatriz Guerci de , Enrique Mario Gustavo Leiva
Published: May 2024

Esta coletânea de texto representa uma ação inovadora internacional fruto de tratativas governamentais a partir da assinatura da carta de Assunção pelos governos da Argentina, Brasil, Chile e Paraguai ao se pensar na tríplice hélice: setores Governamental, Empresarial e Universitária como instância de trabalho para se planejar a implantação do Corredor Bioceânico.
A partir de então, a Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul - UEMS teve o papel de fazer as articulações entre as universidades dos quatro países na II Expedição da RILA, com apoio do Setlog, do Governo do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul e do Itamaraty, em 2017.
No mesmo ano, houve o I Seminário da UNIRILA em Campo Grande-MS e desde sua criação, por meio do Convênio estabelecido entre as universidades dos quatro países, a Rede Universitária da Rota de Integração da América Latina (UNIRILA) tem objetivado promover a interação entre as universidades dos países que a compõem, fomentando o desenvolvimento colaborativo nos campos acadêmico, científico, tecnológico e cultural. Este esforço recíproco colaborativo, faz com que a UNIRILA, por meio de seus pesquisadores, venha desde 2016, promovendo ações em prol da implantação do Corredor Bioceânico, seja por meio de publicações científicas, palestras, oficinas, assim como da presença efetiva nos fóruns oficiais realizados na Argentina, Brasil, Chile e Paraguai.
A obra demonstra a expansão da investigação acadêmica sobre temas relacionados à implantação do Corredor Bioceânico com participação de 36 pesquisadores da Argentina e do Brasil. Atende, assim, à ampliação temática proposta na Agenda de trabalho para 2023/2024, na reunião virtual da mesa de universidade em novembro de 2022, em Antofagasta, a partir de temas prioritários: Logística e transporte; comércio e cadeias de valor globais; aspectos legais; turismo; desenvolvimento local; integração linguística, cultural, acadêmica e de bem-estar; ensino superior; gestão da inovação; recursos naturais e migrações.
HUMAN-ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DIALOGUE: IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMANISM AND THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL MEANINGS OF INTELLECTUAL VIRTUE
Authors: Turana Asadova Bahaddin
Published: May 2024

The article takes a philosophical look at the possibility and peculiarities of human-artificial intelligence dialogue in the light of modern epistemological principles. In the approach, the interaction of the concepts of "natural consciousness", "artificial consciousness", "artificial intelligence", "double contingency", "recursiveness", "implicit knowledge", "obvious knowledge" is considered as a systematic theoreticalmethodological categorical apparatus. At this time, the relations of these concepts are examined against the background of the concepts of "humanism" and "intellectual virtue" and within the principle of dialogicity of consciousness. The main scientific goal of the research is related to the highlighted features. It is shown that human-artificial intelligence dialogue as a whole is possible in the aspect of the principle of humanism. However, this issue should have its own mechanism of realization in the philosophical and epistemological context. In that quality, the article puts forward the thesis that "intellectual virtue" can play a constructive role. At the same time, the place and role of double contingency and recursion phenomena are important among the epistemological conditions of the possibility of human-artificial intelligence dialogue in the context of humanism. Double contingency defines the epistemological boundary of that dialogue. Recursiveness plays the role of its cognitive mechanism in the aspect of continuity and gradual realization of the process.
Waste management and circular economy: A review of sustainable practices and economic benefits
Authors: Ikponmwosa Aiguobarueghian  , Uwaga Monica Adanma  , Emmanuel Olurotimi Ogunbiyi  , Nko Okina Solomon
Published: May 2024

The increasing global population and rapid urbanization have escalated the generation of waste, posing significant environmental challenges. In response, the adoption of sustainable waste management practices and the promotion of circular economy principles have gained momentum as effective strategies to mitigate environmental impacts and harness economic benefits. This review examines the current state of waste management, focusing on the integration of circular economy principles to create a more sustainable and resilient system. The review begins by exploring contemporary waste management practices, emphasizing the challenges posed by escalating waste volumes, inadequate infrastructure, and the environmental repercussions of traditional disposal methods. It then delves into the concept of the circular economy, elucidating its core principles of reduce, reuse, recycle, and recover. The integration of these principles into waste management strategies is discussed as a transformative approach to minimize resource depletion, energy consumption, and environmental pollution. Furthermore, the economic benefits associated with the adoption of circular economy practices are critically analyzed. The review explores how the shift towards circularity can stimulate innovation, create new business models, and generate employment opportunities. It also highlights the potential for cost savings through resource efficiency, reduced waste disposal expenses, and the creation of secondary markets for recycled materials. Case studies and exemplary initiatives from various sectors and regions are examined to provide insights into successful implementations of sustainable waste management and circular economy practices. The review concludes by outlining key policy implications, emphasizing the importance of regulatory frameworks that incentivize circular practices and foster collaboration between stakeholders. This comprehensive review contributes to the understanding of the interplay between waste management and circular economy principles, offering valuable insights for policymakers, businesses, and researchers seeking to create a more sustainable and economically viable approach to waste management in the face of global environmental challenges.
Designing a 10 MW peak solar power plant using a system advisor model (SAM software). Case study: Somalia, Mogadishu Region
Authors: Abdirizak Yasin Yusuf  , Mohamed Abdirahman Sid Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Globally, there has been a sharp increase in energy needs due to industrialization and technological advancement. The wisest course of action is to switch from traditional energy sources to renewable energy sources, or ecologically friendly types of energy. Solar energy is one of the most abundant and widely accessible renewable energy sources. Photovoltaic (PV) systems using solar energy to generate electricity are weather-dependent. With the data available in the System Advisory Model (SAM), the Mogadishu region of Somalia can produce about 10 MW peak solar PV system design, which will be helpful to reach the country's target of total installed solar energy capacity by 2025. The SAM was used in this paper to design (system technical design and financial analysis) the small, medium, and large PV systems for the different countries. A 6% annual growth in producing capacity is the ultimate objective of the Somali National Development Plan (NDP). The nation's production capacity increased from 115 MW to 344 MW between June 2021 and June 2015. The target of the NDP is to raise generating capacity to 1043 MW between 2022 and 2027. It is intended to raise the electrification rate to 75% from its present 36% level. 41 MW of solar and 1 MW of wind power are Somalia's total installed capacity for renewable energy (RE). There are 3,000 hours of sunshine each year in the nation, and daily solar radiation levels range from 5 to 7 kWh/m2. Somalia has 41 MW of installed solar capacity and uses it nationwide. A solar photovoltaic system in Somalia attained a performance ratio of 70.8%. By 2030, the UN wants to run all of its operations with 80 percent renewable energy.
ANALISA AUDIT SISTEM DENGAN COBIT WEBSITE KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS SWASTA SURABAYA
Authors: Istiqlalia Inria Isby
Published: May 2024

Pada era digital saat ini, website menjadi salah satu alat penting dalam mendukung operasional dan keberlanjutan institusi pendidikan. Website Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya (UMS) sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan tinggi memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada pengguna, baik itu calon mahasiswa, mahasiswa, staf, atau masyarakat umum. Dalam rangka memastikan efektivitas dan keamanan website, penting untuk melakukan analisis terhadap domain perencanaan dan organisasi dengan mengacu pada kerangka kerja COBIT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis menggunakan domain perencanaan dan organisasi pada website UMS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan analisis dokumen yang terkait dengan perencanaan dan organisasi website. Pertama, dilakukan pemahaman terhadap COBIT sebagai kerangka kerja yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kematangan dan efektivitas pengelolaan IT. Selanjutnya, dilakukan identifikasi proses perencanaan dan organisasi yang relevan dengan pengelolaan website UMS. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami tingkat kematangan dan efektivitas pengelolaan website UMS dalam domain perencanaan dan organisasi. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan dari analisis ini dapat menjadi panduan bagi UMS untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan website secara menyeluruh. Implementasi rekomendasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja website UMS, memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI NEBENG MOTOR MAHASISWA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Tantri Ashr Hafiizh , Nurdin Farid Rahman , Murtajaa Farid Ikbaar , Solihin Moh. Sofyan Hadi
Published: May 2024

Kemacetan lalu lintas mengakibatkan dampak sosial ekonomi, dampak psikis, serta dampak lingkungan. Salah satu solusi untuk menangani kemacetan adalah peningkatan okupansi kendaraan pribadi. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan studi kasus pada lingkup Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya yang memiliki jumlah mahasiswa banyak namun jalan sekitar kampus yang relatif sempit sehingga berpotensi terjadi kemacetan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, jumlah mahasiswa pengguna motor di kampus tersebut sangat banyak namun sangat jarang yang membawa 2 penumpang. Sehingga penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis android yang mengajak mahasiswa agar memaksimalkan okupansi motor mereka.
 
Kata kunci:kemacetan, okupansi motor, perangkat lunak, android.
Tradisi Tedhak Siten di Masyarakat Desa Penggalangan, Tebing Syahbandar, Serdang Bedagai: Aspek Nilai Sosial dan Budaya
Authors: Muslimah Ikhwatun , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Br. Perangin-Angin Alemina
Published: May 2024

The tradition of tedhak siten holds great significance within Javanese culture, symbolizing a baby's journey from birth. This ritual not only celebrates the baby's arrival and well-being but also serves as a means to protect against seizures. Embedded within the tradition are profound social and cultural values, which are meticulously upheld in Penggalangan Village, Tebing Syahbandar, Serdang Bedagai, renowned for its preservation of this custom. This study meticulously documents the intricate tedhak siten process alongside the social and cultural values ingrained within the community of Penggalangan Village. The primary objective of this research is to comprehensively understand both the ritual itself and the values it embodies. Employing a methodological approach that encompasses interviews, field observations, and extensive literature review, the study delves into the various stages of the tedhak siten procession. These include stepping on 7-colored jenang, ascending a rattan ladder, entering a chicken coop, selecting a cherished object, gathering coins, undergoing a scented water bath, and donning new attire. Among the values reflected throughout the tradition are self-assurance, magnanimity, the preservation of familial dignity, and industriousness.
Sagu dan Uma: Simbol Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Mentawai
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Zaki , Delfi Maskota , Ginting Jonson Handrian
Published: May 2024

Food is a problem in human survival. This research discusses the food security of the Mentawai people who use sago as a staple food. This research uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach where researchers and informants live together for a certain period of time to get a good report so that the data collected truly represents the problems being faced. Sago as the staple food of the Mentawai people determines social practices in that community. The representation of the use of sago is reflected in daily activities in the Mentawai people's traditional house, known as uma.
Desain Pembelajaran pada Teori Dasar Peluang Menggunakan Permainan UNO: Usaha Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Peluang
Authors: Ziliwu Farisman , Febri Febi , Nur Hidayatullah Muhammad Alif , Subekti Retno
Published: May 2024

UNO cards are a game that can be played by all groups. Currently, UNO is a game that is often used, so UNO cards as a learning medium is expected to attract students' attention and involvement. Therefore, studies are needed to see how effective UNO cards as a learning medium and researchers promote learning designs using the HLT method to support learning probability using UNO media because of the need for didactic teaching in probability. This literature review took a total of 10 journal articles published in the 2018-2023. The results obtained showed that UNO cards as a learning medium was proven to be effective in helping mathematical thinking skills. The effectiveness of UNO cards as a learning medium in collaboration with HLT approach to develop learning designs for opportunity materials in junior high schools. Guided reinvention from the teacher is adapted to class conditions, and additional activities can also be adjusted to bridge understanding for students.
Heroes of everyday life, sinners and sheriffs. Figurative nominations of a person as a means of implementing a manipulative nominative strategy in media discourse (based on the material of the German language 2020-2023)
Authors: Nefedova Lyubov Arkadyevna
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to identify in the German media of Germany, Austria and German-speaking Switzerland 2020-2023 figuratively nominations as a means of implementing a manipulative nominative strategy. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time it examines the issues of connotative figurative designation of current realities in German-speaking countries, which serve as a means of implementing a manipulative nominative strategy in media discourse. The results obtained showed that connotative figurative names, regularly reproduced in acts of communication, play a special role in the modern nomination process of the German language. Figurative names are secondary indirect nominations, naming an object that has already been named before with a new name, and new nominations created as a result of word formation. The main object named in the figurative representation of information about the world is a person. It is noted that the figurative coding of the meaning of words in modern German is characterized by linguocultural features, which are primarily associated with the order and rules of conduct in force during the epidemiological and ecological crisis in German-speaking countries.
How Digital Transformation Impacts Customer Experience in the Hard Luxury Industry: Consensus on Omnichannel Strategy
Authors: Bertrand Marine , Glebova Ekaterina
Published: May 2024

Despite the impact of digitalization in the luxury industry since the health crisis, few researches have been done on the hard luxury industry. Therefore, the aim of this study is to provide insight on how digitalization has been transforming the customer experience in this niche market. The study delivered additional insights to the existing literature, especially on the change in the digital strategy of hard luxury brands which tend to focus on an omnichannel approach. Through the analysis of interview data and a qualitative survey with some Kering experts on client service, the study deepens the new vision of digital customer experience and their perception of the client-centric approach in the luxury industry. The qualitative research highlights concrete actions that can be done by hard luxury brands in order to enhance the customer experience. Despite the challenges these brands face in preserving the values of this industry, such as craftsmanship and scarcity, the digital transformation has its share of opportunities. The results show a tendency to opt for omnichannel strategy, and the use and optimization of data and digital innovations to leverage the customer experience. In this study, a gap in the literature is addressed by focusing on the hard luxury segment and how digitalization has been transforming it. Keywords: hard luxury, digitalization, digital transformation, data, omnichannel, customer experience
LVIV SCIENTIFIC CENTRE OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS:
ASPECTUAL HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Pаpish Vitalіia
Published: May 2024

The article presents the first attempt to give description of the process of creation, evolvement and operation of the Lviv Scientific Centre of Psycholinguistics since its foundation till present time within the context of historiography. It provides the generalized information about activity of the sciences who have worked at the Centre, and sets out problems of psycholinguistics they have dealt with, it gives an account of the significance of the contribution made by I. Franko in the theory of psycholinguistics who is considered the founder of Psycholinguistic as a science in Ukraine . The article outlines the specifics of the scientific achievements reached by T. Kosmedi
and F.Batsevych in the sphere of psycholinguistics with reference to the problems they focused on while studied traditional and weird texts , characteristics of psychology of iconic linguistic personalities and major problems of linguodidactics. Special attention focused on specifics of selection of texts in the educational methodical manuals what presents perception of the language as phenomenon of collective psychology and culture and complies with the principle of national centrism . It demonstrates theoretical and practical value of the updated content of the educational manuals for study of the Ukrainian language as foreign one what helps foreign students to comprehend Ukrainian language as assets of the Ukrainian ethnic group.
It presents achievements of the Ukrainian associative lexography developed, in particular, by N. Butenko , S. Martinek, V, Mitkov, the linguistic factual material implying naïve ( routine) vision of the world what helps to percept language as a psychological phenomenon and simultaneously promotes the Ukrainian theory of lexicography.
The above stuff presents tenacity of traditions and potential of promotion of the above addressed problems. The prospective of this studies calls for introduction of the advanced experience of the Ukrainian psycholoquistics in the theory and practice of study of the Ukrainian language and promotes scientific discourse while investigation of the news centers of psycholinguistics demonstrating successes of the national science is significant as well.
Key words: associative lexography, Ukrainian historiography, linquodidactics, educational and methodological manuals ,psycholinguistics’, Ukrainian language as foreign language.
Metode Pembelajaran Dan Motivasi Belajar Berpengaruh Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Pada SMP Swasta Di Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Nartila Ilah
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh interaktif metode pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Sampel sebanyak 60 siswa dari sebanyak 515 kelas IX yang dibagi dalam empat kelas penelitian yang dipilih secara random dari seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Daarul Qur’an dan SMP Aluthfa Kabupaten Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Metode Pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,001 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 11,479. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,033 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 4,777. 3) Terdapat pengaruh interaktif yang signifikan Metode Pembelajaran dan Motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,043 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 4,289.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Dan Kebiasaan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Pada MTs Negeri Di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Rina Alfriealintina , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Hanifah Nani
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh efikasi diri dan kebiasaan belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa MTs Negeri di Jakarta Selatan. 2) Pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa MTs Negeri di Jakarta Selatan. 3) Pengaruh kebiasaan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa MTs Negeri di Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan teknik korelasional, regresi linier berganda dengan jumlah sampel 90 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan efikasi diri dan kebiasaan belajar belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa MTs Negeri di Jakarta Selatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung  = 28,567. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan efikasi diri terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa MTs Negeri di Jakarta Selatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. 0,009 < 0,05 dan thitung = 2,679. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kebiasaan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa MTs Negeri di Jakarta Selatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung = 5,080.
Model Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya Dalam Kelompok Kecil Pada Siswa Kelas VI SD
Authors: Wibowo Teguh
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran tutor sebaya dalam kelompok kecil dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian tindakan kelas ini ditempuh dalam tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdapat empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Tindakan dalam setiap siklus dilakukan dengan cara guru memberikan tugas berupa materi pelajaran untuk dipelajari secara mandiri, diringkas dan didiskusikan dengan kelompok belajarnya dengan dipandu tutor sebayanya. Adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Cengkareng Timur 01 Kecamatan Cengkareng Kota Jakarta Barat yang terdiri dari 30 siswa. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Cengkareng Timur 01 Kecamatan Cengkareng Kota Jakarta Barat pada pokok bahasan membaca gambar atau denah berskala nilai hasil belajarnya meningkat.
Model Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Neurosains : Inquiry Learning
Authors: Rukmini Reni Dianti , Sutarto Sutarto , Sari Dewi Purnama , Nasution Aida Rahmi
Published: May 2024

This research discusses the neuroscience-based PAI learning model with the concept of the inquiry learning model. The aim of this research is to find out how the neuroscience-based PAI learning model uses the concept of the inquiry learning model. This type of research is library research. The data sources used in this research are primary sources and secondary sources. The primary data source in this research is a journal that discusses neuroscience-based PAI learning models and inquiry learning models, while secondary data sources consist of relevant journals and books. The results of the research show that Neuroscience is very appropriate to use in learning. All human potential is based on the brain or mind, therefore, in studying Islamic religious education, it is also necessary to collaborate with Neuroscience, so that the optimization of students' brain potential is achieved, because it is the only science that studies the brain or mind is Neuroscience.
Post-nonclassical foundations for the development of rural schools in the context of sociocultural modernization
Authors: Yeretnova Yevgeniya , Okushova Gulnafist , Sartakova Elena
Published: May 2024

According to Rosstat, in rural regions, the average occupancy of primary schools is 6-11 students, in incomplete secondary schools - 36-72, secondary schools - 100-148 students. These data are typical for any part of Russia. The decrease in the number of schoolchildren, and thus the development of a modern small rural school, especially in mountainous regions, is primarily associated with demographic jumps, the departure of the rural population abroad, rapid urbanization. The demographic decline of the mountainous rural population of Russia from 2003 to 2020 is more than 300 thousand people (about 60% of rural residents emigrated abroad), which led to a decrease in a significant number of schools. Undoubtedly, the weakness of the material base, insufficient staffing of small schools, and the remoteness of most villages from administrative centers are a hindering factor in the development of new-type institutions in rural areas of mountainous regions. That is why it becomes impossible to use innovative multimedia learning technologies here.
The usage of three-dimensional technologies in historical researches
Authors: Mukhamadeyeva Railya , Mukhamadeyeva Irina , Yenglissova Gulzhanat , Kusainova Gulzhan , Zhumatay Samat
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of education and information technology, there has been an increasingfocus on maker education, which emphasizes cultivating students' creative thinking and problem-solving ability. As part of the study, a structural and functional model of introducing digital technologies into the practice of vocational education in the Republic of Kazakhstan was developed, the distinctive advantages of which are an integrated approach.
Optimizing Healthcare Business Processes with Process Mining Software: A Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Doctoral School of Informatics, Debrecen University, Debrecen, Hungary, Matonya Michael Maiko , Pusztai László ,   Department of Engineering Management and Enterprise, Faculty of Engineering, Debrecen University, Debrecen, Budai István ,   Department of Engineering Management and Enterprise, Faculty of Engineering, Debrecen University, Debrecen
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the application of process mining in the healthcare sector. Despite its potential to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve patient satisfaction, the selection of process-mining software poses significant challenges due to the diverse nature of healthcare processes and the lack of comprehensive evaluation methods. To bridge this gap, this study employed a hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approach, integrating the Neural Network-Augmented Analytical Hierarchy Process (NNA-AHP) and Grey Relational Analysis—a technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (GRA-TOPSIS). The study evaluated process mining software on functionalities, ease of use, cost, technical support, scalability, and security with their respective sub-criteria. The principal results indicate that Disco is the top-performing alternative, followed by Celonis and ProM. Sensitivity analysis was conducted to understand the influence of variations in criteria weights on evaluating alternatives. In the NNA-AHP, Celonis consistently scored the highest. The GRA-TOPSIS method provided performance scores, indicating that higher scores yield better performance. The new hybrid method consolidates evaluations from all methods and offers the most comprehensive and dependable alternative assessment. Disco and its alternatives, Celonis and ProM, are recommended for optimizing healthcare processes. Further research is needed to investigate the integration of NNA-AHP and GRA-TOPSIS in healthcare management, especially in areas beyond business process analysis. This study provides valuable insights for professionals and researchers in the field and contributes to understanding the effectiveness of process mining.
Sustainable consumption from a domestic food purchasing perspective among Generation Z
Authors:   Keleti Károly Faculty of Business and Management, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary, Garai Fodor Mónika , Vasa Laszlo ,   Faculty of Economics, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary, Popovics Anett ,   Keleti Károly Faculty of Business and Management, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the study is the global consumer trend towards sustainability. Sustainable consumption has positive environmental, social, and economic impacts, which makes it a key issue in the context of food consumption. Preference for regional, and domestic products can significantly support sustainable consumption. The study focused on the demographically and economically important Generation Z from the perspective of sustainable consumption. The main research objective of the study is to analyze the Hungarian food purchasing habits of Generation Z and to segment Generation Z according to the Hungarian food consumption criteria to characterize potential target groups. During the research, qualitative and quantitative data collection was carried out. The study focuses on the presentation of the results of the latter. In the quantitative survey, we conducted a pre-tested standardized questionnaire online survey. Subject recruitment was carried out using a snowball sampling method, resulting in 518 evaluable questionnaires. In a quantitative study, distinct segments of Hungarian food consumers were characterized according to their food consumption preferences. The research also demonstrated that the groups of Generation Z according to Hungarian food consumption preferences differ significantly from each other in terms of their perception of Hungarian food. The research concludes that Generation Z is a group of domestic food consumers with specific characteristics, who could be the main base for sustainable consumption. For those who have not yet developed this motivation, the main reasons are an unsophisticated preference system and a lack of education. Systematic marketing activities aimed at the first component of attitudes are therefore most needed to attract these segments.
Longevidade saudável e equilíbrios dinâmicos do bem-estar, da dieta e da atividade física
Authors: Oliveira Albertina Lima , Sousa Tiago , Alvarez Manuela
Published: May 2024

Contexto: A longevidade saudável resulta da interação dinâmica entre fatores ambientais, biológicos e psicossociais, como a saúde e o bem-estar subjetivos.Objetivo: Analisar como o bem-estar subjetivo, a saúde subjetiva, a atividade física e a dieta mediterrânica se relacionam com biomarcadores do envelhecimento e com o número de fármacos prescritos, e como variam em função de grupos diferenciados por idade, sexo e outras variáveis sociodemográficas. Métodos: Utilizou-se uma metodologia transversal não experimental envolvendo 290 pessoas, de 61 a 98 anos de idade, não institucionalizadas, residentes na Região de Coimbra. Os biomarcadores foram recolhidos de relatórios de análises clínicas e os restantes dados, demográficos, psicossociais e do estilo de vida, foram recolhidos através de questionários. Resultados: Verificou-se que o bem-estar subjetivo apresenta invariância em função da idade cronológica e do estado civil, mas não do sexo. A perceção da saúde revelou-se um fator diferenciador da satisfação com a vida, da afetividade negativa, dos sintomas depressivos e da perceção de suporte social, assim como dos biomarcadores fosfatase alcalina, triglicerídeos e HDL e do número de fármacos. A atividade física foi diferenciadora da sintomatologia depressiva, da rede social, do padrão alimentar, da fosfatase alcalina e do número de medicamentos. Conclusões: Destaca-se a estabilidade do bem-estar subjetivo ao longo da idade adulta avançada e observa-se que a maioria dos participantes até 79 anos considera-se de boa saúde. Recomendam-se ações que promovam os afetos positivos, a rede social e a prática de atividade física moderada a intensa, por se revelarem associados ao bem-estar e à saúde física e subjetiva.
Revisão sistemática da literatura acerca da precarização do trabalho do professor universitário
Authors: Lages Vieira Passos Ádilo , Braz de Aquino Cássio Adriano
Published: May 2024

Contexto e Objetivo: Este estudo realizou uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a precarização do trabalho docente em Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) privadas brasileiras, visando entender a relação entre as condições de trabalho e a saúde dos professores. Métodos: A revisão da literatura foi realizada sistematicamente nas bases de dados Scielo, BVS-Psi, Pepsic, Lilacs, BVS-Brasil e Periódicos CAPES. Foram incluídos estudos que abordavam as experiências de professores em IES privadas no Brasil. Resultados: Foram encontrados 256 estudos, dos quais seis foram retidos pelos critérios de pesquisa para síntese qualitativa. A análise dos seis estudos destacou que a precarização do trabalho é uma realidade persistente entre os docentes das IES privadas. Essa precarização é marcada por condições de trabalho deterioradas, incluindo contratos flexíveis, remuneração inadequada, sobrecarga de trabalho e perda de autonomia. Estas condições têm um impacto significativo na saúde mental e física dos professores, com prevalência de transtornos como depressão, ansiedade e outros problemas relacionados ao estresse ocupacional. Conclusões: Esta revisão sistemática identificou uma ligação direta entre a precarização laboral e a deterioração da saúde mental e física dos docentes em IES privadas. Os resultados sublinham a necessidade urgente de reformas nas políticas de gestão dessas instituições, visando a promoção de um ambiente de trabalho mais justo e sustentável que respeite a dignidade e o bem-estar dos professores.
Research Brief: Grant Leadership is Key to Gender Equity
Authors: Kingsley Isabelle , Slavich Eve , Harvey-Smith Lisa , Johnston Emma L. , Williams Lisa A.
Published: May 2024

We modelled patterns of collaboration, team gender composition, and funding amounts across awarded Australian government-funded competitive team research grants from 2000–2020. Among mid- and senior-career researchers, the percentage of grants awarded to women was higher for team grants than sole investigator grants compared to men at those levels. Teams led by women tended to have a greater percentage of women co-investigators than teams led by men, but this was below gender parity regardless of team leader gender. These patterns persisted across all levels of the team leader's career seniority. Funding amounts per grant did not differ by principal investigator gender and reached parity in 2020 across teams with both low and high representation of women, marking a shift from historical trends whereby teams with mostly women received less funding per grant than those with mostly men. Since teams tend to be more gender-balanced when led by women, women’s grant leadership may be an important mechanism for shifting the overall representation of women in research. We offer public policy measures to address gender equities in the research sector.
Marginal representations in loanword adaptation: affrication in Brazilian Portuguese English
Authors: Guzzo Natália Brambatti , Garcia Guilherme D.
Published: May 2024

In loanword adaptation, it has been argued that category proximity is preferred over phonetic approximation (LaCharité and Paradis, 2005). For example, building and cook are adapted to Spanish as b[i]lding and c[u]k, respectively, even though English lax {i u} are phonetically closer to /e o/ than to /i u/ in Spanish (Delattre, 1981). If phonetic approximation were the main factor in these adaptations, we would expect *b[e]lding and *c[o]k, which in turn would modify the value of the feature [high] in the vowels, selecting a different existing phonological category in the target language. Similar adaptations have been shown in other languages. In this paper, we consider a context of loanword adaptation in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) where category proximity does not apply due to the allophonic status of the adapted forms. Such a scenario yields a pattern of adaptation that is mostly driven by phonetic proximity, even though it results in forms that are not part of the borrowing system. This suggests that phonological representations in loanword adaptation may involve an expansion of the borrowing system.
In Emotion and Reading Motivation, Children With a Diagnosis of Dyslexia Are Not Just the End of a Continuum
Authors: Donolato Enrica , Toffalini Enrico , Cornoldi Cesare , Mammarella Irene
Published: May 2024

Background: Children with dyslexia often report poor psychological well-being. We examined i) whether anxiety, self-concept, and reading motivation in children with dyslexia differed from those of controls (case-control design, Study 1a), and ii) whether these differences mirrored the linear relationships that these variables present with reading ability in children without dyslexia (dimensional approach, Study 1b).Methods: In Study 1a, 34 “Children with Dyslexia” (CwD) were compared with 191 “Typically Developing Children” (TDC) in grades 4–8 on anxiety, self-concept, reading motivation, and reading strategy using self-reports (controlling for sex, intelligence, and math ability scores). In Study 1b, the differences that emerged in Study 1a were compared with the results obtained from a simulation procedure that generated dyslexia observations under the assumptions of a dimensional hypothesis.Results: The CwD group presented small-to-moderate difficulties, which partially mirrored the predictions in the TDC group. However, violations of predictions based on the population without dyslexia were found for reading self-concept, social anxiety, and reading competitiveness.Conclusions: Children’s diagnoses affect their self-perception as readers and social anxiety in a way that cannot be inferred from linear relationships. Children with dyslexia need support to preserve an adequate image of themselves as readers and to cope with social anxiety.
Strategic Deactivation of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines: New Applications for RIBOTACs and siRNA Therapy
Authors: Hulscher Nicolas , McCullough Peter A. , Marotta Diane E.
Published: May 2024

The rapid development and authorization of mRNA vaccines by Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) and Moderna (mRNA-1273) in 2020 marked a significant milestone in human mRNA product application, overcoming previous obstacles such as mRNA instability and immunogenicity. This paper reviews the strategic modifications incorporated into these vaccines to enhance mRNA stability and translation efficiency, such as the inclusion of nucleoside modifications and optimized mRNA design elements including the 5’ cap and poly(A) tail. We highlight emerging concerns regarding the wide systemic biodistribution of these mRNA vaccines leading to prolonged inflammatory responses and other safety concerns. The regulatory framework guiding the biodistribution studies is pivotal in assessing the safety profiles of new mRNA formulations in use today. The stability of mRNA vaccines, their pervasive distribution, and the longevity of the encapsulated mRNA along with unlimited production of the damaging and potentially lethal Spike (S) protein call for strategies to mitigate potential adverse effects. Here, we explore the potential of small interfering RNA (siRNA) and ribonuclease targeting chimeras (RIBOTACs) as promising solutions to target, inactivate, and degrade residual and persistent vaccine mRNA, thereby potentially preventing uncontrolled Spike protein production and reducing toxicity. The targeted nature of siRNA and RIBOTACs allows for precise intervention, offering a path to prevent and mitigate adverse events of mRNA-based therapies. This review calls for further research into siRNA and RIBOTAC applications as antidotes and detoxication products for mRNA vaccine technology.
A weak gravitational knot in (2+1)-dimensional empty space-time
Authors: Hadi Miftachul , Muliyono Suhadi
Published: May 2024

We propose the existence of a topological object, a weak gravitational knot, in the framework of an Abelian Chern-Simons action with a small positive cosmological constant in (2+1)-dimensional empty space-time.