bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder and its predictors among road traffic accident survivors
Authors: Khurshid Amna , Saleem Yousaf , Ahmad Saish , Saif Khan Abdullah , Ayoub Kashif , Shamsher Muhammad Faisal , Khan Tayyab Mumtaz , Ibrahim Hamza , Hassan Muhammad , Ahmad Muhammad Hassan
Published: July 2024

Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among road traffic accident (RTA) survivors, gets received little attention as medical experts prioritize treating physical injuries. In Pakistan, PTSD remains understudied. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of PTSD.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed among 128 survivors of RTA at Benazir Bhutto hospital, Rawalpindi. Data were collected via a pre-tested PTSD checklist-specific version (PCL-S) tool to screen for PTSD and a self-designed proforma. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the data analysis using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 25. The p<0.05 was used set a significant.
Results: The 34 (26.56%) participants of study population had PTSD. Following adjustment for potential confounding variables, the following factors were found to be significant predictors of PTSD: time since RTA (1-3 months) (AOR=0.38; 95% CI (0.18, 0.76), history of prior RTA (AOR=2.56; 95% CI (1.22, 5.47), presence of close one in the same RTA, (AOR=2.23, 95% CI (1.14, 4.46), witnessing of death of close one in the same RTA, (AOR=7.49, 95% CI (3.16, 14.68) and previous history of psychiatric illness (AOR=12.35, 95% CI (5.32, 28.29).
Conclusions: Our study population had significant prevalence of PTSD (26.56%). Significant predictors of PTSD included the amount of time after the accident, the history of prior traffic accidents, presence of close one in same accident, witnessing the death of close one in same accident, and history of psychiatry disorder.
Effect of health insurance on outpatient health service utilization among households affected by non-communicable diseases in busia county, Kenya
Authors: Kemei Wilson , Nyaberi Jackline M. , Ruttoh Simon K.
Published: July 2024

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are increasingly becoming important agents of illness and premature deaths globally, killing up to 41 million people annually, 77% of which occur in LMICs. In Kenya, major NCDs are cancer, diabetes, cardio-vascular and chronic respiratory diseases. They account for 50% of all hospital admissions and 39% of hospital deaths. Patients with NCDs go through expensive treatment regiments, restraining them from utilizing available care. NCDs deepen inequality and are the major drivers of unending poverty. Kenya successively reformed the National Health Insurer to include a package that cover the blight of NCDs and transform it into a primary enabler for achieving Universal Health Coverage. There is however no evidence whether health insurance (HI) improves utilization of outpatient NCDs care. This study examined whether health insurance has an effect on utilization of outpatient NCDs care among households of people with NCDs.
Methods: A quasi-experimental design was conducted among eligible households with HI cover and those without, involving a representative sample of 350 households. Interviewers conducted interviews at baseline and after 1 year among household heads.
Results: Utilization of outpatient NCDs care improved by 1.24 (95% CI=1.048-1.474) times among insured households, (p=0.012).
Conclusions: Health insurance improves utilization of outpatient NCDs care. To accelerate progress towards UHC, national government should scale up the program to all counties. County government and partners should ensure availability of essential NCDs commodities.
The role of Anupreksha meditation in alleviating negative thinking among adults: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Bora Harsha , Babu Natesh , Praveen Rishi , Pandey Mangesh , Krishna Dwivedi
Published: July 2024

Background: Anupreksha-based meditations (AM) involve focusing on objects including images, colors, sounds, and the nature of the body and soul. Similar to Preksha meditation, which has shown positive effects on mental and physical well-being, AM is proposed to have potential benefits. However, the impact of AM on negative thinking, a key factor in various psycho-physiological ailments, has not been thoroughly examined. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of AM in reducing negative thoughts and improving mental-health and well-being. It hypothesized that practicing AM can positively alter thought patterns and enhance overall well-being.
Methods: A total of 462 English-speaking participants aged 19 to 60 years. Among them, 233 were regular AM practitioners with at least 12 months of experience, and 229 were non-meditators. Self-reported scales were used to measure perseverative thinking, mindfulness, self-compassion, and spiritual well-being.
Results: Data were checked for normality and the Mann-Whitney U-test was performed. The AM group showed significant lower perseverative thinking scores (p<0.001) and higher mindfulness, self-compassion, and spiritual well-being scores (p<0.001). The scores of perseverative thinking negatively correlated with mindfulness (rho -0.53; p<0.001), self-compassion (rho -0.43; p<0.001), and spiritual well-being (rho -0.22; p<0.001) in meditators. Additionally, mindfulness positively correlated with self-compassion (rho 0.42; p<0.001) and spiritual well-being (rho 0.36; p<0.001).
Conclusions: Shreds of evidence indicated that the practice of Anupreksha-based meditations alleviates negative thoughts by promoting mindfulness, self-compassion, and spiritual well-being. Therefore, the AM can be suggested to improve the positive state of mind and also can be practiced to mitigate psychological-related issues.
A study on occupational aspirations of senior secondary school students of a selected school of Mandi district, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Chauhan Urmila , Sharma Nidhi , Kaur Jaswinder
Published: July 2024

Background: Life is full of struggles and an individual has to face numerous challenging situations where there is need to make right decisions. In the era of advancement of scientific knowledge and gradual development of materialistic outlook, it is believed that education should enable the individual to earn his living. Occupational aspirations in the early years of life influence the vocational choice in the later life, which determine individual’s success in regard to job satisfaction, productivity and adjustment. Hence this study was undertaken with a view to make an attempt to study the occupational aspirations of senior secondary school students of Mandi district.
Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional survey method was used. A sample of 100 students (50 girls and 50 boys) of senior secondary level (classes XI and XII) was randomly selected from the selected Government senior secondary school. Occupational aspiration scale by Dr. J. S. Grewal was used to collect data for the study. For data analysis, percentage, mean, standard deviation and t-test were used.
Results: Majority, i.e., 76% senior secondary students were found to have average occupational aspiration level. No significant difference was found in occupational aspiration level between urban and rural senior secondary students.
Conclusions: Majority of senior secondary students were found to have average occupational aspiration level, thus highlighting the importance of guiding the students from secondary education stage towards selection of a right career according to their occupational aspirations.
Assessment of infrastructure and manpower as per IPHS guideline of the primary health centers in a district of Maharashtra: a descriptive study
Authors: Kadam Monali , Kherodkar Dinkar , Pawar Hari
Published: July 2024

Background: Primary health care is provided through PHCs. Primary health care includes the curative care for the diseases, preventive, promotive and rehabilitative care to the specified population of the defined area. The aim of the study was to assess infrastructure and manpower at primary health care centres as per IPHS guidelines.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in 13 PHCs randomly selected, 1 from 13 blocks of Buldana district. A face-to-face interview was conducted using the semi structured questionnaire.
Results: The 13 PHCs have MBBS medical officer. There are 10 (77%) PHC having their own building. The infrastructure for counselling room and health and wellness room is available at 11 (85%) PHCs. Major of the gap in human resource was seen in staff nurse (54%), pharmacist (23%), lab technician (46%), health assistant female (15%), counsellor (85%), dresser (77%), Data entry operator DEO (77%). Interrupted drug supply was reported for some drugs.
Conclusions: The infrastructure at PHC needs to be improved and manpower at PHC can be filled up for better quality of health services delivery.
Periodontal microbiology from undergraduate perspective: a questionnaire study
Authors: Koregol Arati C. , Kalburgi Nagaraj B. , Sulthana Uzma Parveen , Roy Anjaly
Published: July 2024

Background: Periodontal diseases are inflammatory conditions affecting the supporting structure of the teeth, leading to potential consequences such as gingivitis and periodontitis. The intricate interaction between host’s immune system and oral microbiome promotes this disease. The human oral cavity harbors a vast and diverse microbial community, collectively known as the oral microbiome comprising of bacteria, viruses, fungi, this ecosystem is influenced by factors such as genetics, host immunity, oral hygiene practices, diet and environmental variables. Among these microorganisms, bacteria take center stage in the initiation and progression of periodontal diseases. The objective was to assess the knowledge and awareness about the periodontal microbiology (periopathogens) among dental students.
Methods: A self-designed questionnaire in English language containing 26 items was circulated using Google forms and was distributed among third, final year students and interns of PMNM dental college and Hospital, Bagalkot, India. The framework covered 3 domains: The first domain containing microorganism’s interaction in host causing periodontal disease, second domain about colonizers in dental plaque and certain aspects covered inflammatory response in host and the third domain containing therapeutic planning and future perspectives.
Results: When looked into 1st domain student had a good knowledge on microorganism interaction in host, student had fair knowledge about the 2nd domain, they lack knowledge about the 3rd domain that is about therapeutic planning.
Conclusions: Student have a fair knowledge about the periodontal pathogen and they lack knowledge about the therapeutic planning. It is indicative of students’ commitment to understanding the complex dynamics of oral microbiology.
Association of antenatal counselling with breastfeeding outcomes: a comparative analysis
Authors: Solanki Vishnu H. , Shah Maitri C. , Parmar Sanjay P. , Shah Heli , Memakiya Krishna K. , Patel Sangita
Published: July 2024

Background: Breastfeeding is an art and a skill which needs to be learnt and mastered. Breastfeeding practice gets affected by many factors like Social, cultural, biophysical, demographic and psychological. One of the important factors for ineffective breastfeeding is the lack of adequate knowledge of women regarding breastfeeding, such as the time of initiation of feeding, feeding of colostrum and mother’s position while feeding the baby. Objective of the study was to find out association of antenatal counselling with the preference for breastfeeding positions, early initiation of breastfeeding and feeding of colostrum.
Methods: This was a prospective cohort study where 120 primigravida who had taken structured counseling on breastfeeding during their antenatal period and ended up with vaginal delivery at labour room of SSG Hospital, Baroda were recruited. With every such mother, the next woman who delivers vaginally and has not taken structured counselling during ANC was taken as the control. After delivery, all the mothers were observed for early initiation of breastfeeding, feeding of colostrum and adoption of cross-cradle breastfeeding position in comparison with other positions.
Results: The rate of early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) and number of mothers who fed colostrum to their babies was significantly higher in case group compared to the control group. The number of mothers preferring the cross cradle position was also higher in case group.
Conclusions: Antenatal counseling on breastfeeding helps mothers to raise the rate of early initiation of breastfeeding and feeding of colostrum to babies. It also helped mothers to choose cross cradle position as their preferred method of breast feeding.
Traditional care and alternative therapies for pregnant women: a comparative review
Authors: Karim Farhana S. , Maharana Satyapriya
Published: July 2024

Traditional care and alternative therapies are gradually becoming prevalent in the era of pharmaceutical medicine. Pregnant women are now using more of the traditional therapies because of the increasing acceptance, notably after the COVID-19 outbreak, to handle pregnancy issues such as morning sickness, anxiety, and pain naturally and holistically. The article includes some of the most popular traditional and alternative treatments, which include yoga, ayurveda, herbal treatment, acupressure, reflexology, massage therapy, moxibustion plus music and dance therapy, as well as aromatherapy, hypnotherapy homeopathy, and reiki. Patients will require knowledge of what each one of them has to benefit them when they use them during pregnancy since not all could be safe or even helpful while expecting a baby. A well-known fact in the literature today is an increasing reliance on traditional treatments, which is considered risk-free compared to conventional medicine, enhancing physical and psychological well-being. The paper is a basic guide to pregnancy management that may involve using traditional and alternative medicines, which have been proved by research. If these care and therapies are accompanied by good medical advice on issues concerning the wellness of the unborn child and its mother in general, will help to ease their pregnancy journey.
The current landscape of cancer treatment scenario in Bangladesh
Authors: Karmakar Priyam , Roy Abhijeet
Published: July 2024

The current cancer scenario in Bangladesh presents a significant public health challenge. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the country, with approximately 150,000 new cases diagnosed and 108,000 deaths annually. Bangladesh is facing several critical issues regarding cancer treatment like the lack of a national cancer control strategy and comprehensive cancer screening system, resulting in most patients being diagnosed at advanced stages, which reduces the chances of successful treatment. Early detection and prevention measures are crucial, but efforts in these areas remain inadequate in Bangladesh.
NUEVAS ESPECIES Y REGISTROS DE UREDINALES DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Pardo-Cardona Víctor Manuel
Published: July 2024

Se incrementa la información acerca de la flora de uredinales de Colombia con nuevas especies, registros de especies conocidas pero nuevas para el país, nuevos hospedantes para especies ya descritas y hospedantes nuevos para especies ya registradas en Colombia.
CARACTERIZACIÓN, EVALUACIÓN Y USO DE HÁBITATS DEL ZORRO PERRUNO (CERDOCYON THOUS) EN LOS LLANOS ORIENTALES DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Martínez Guerrero Yolima , Cadena Alberto
Published: July 2024

Se caracterizan y evalúan los hábitats que presentaron evidencias directas (visualizaciones) e indirectas (huellas y heces) de presencia del zorro perruno. En cada hábitat identificado se realizó un modelo de adecuabilidad (HSI) "Habitat Suitability lndex", con base en las variables de refugio, reposo y alimentación. El valor del índice para todos los hábitats analizados fue de 0.55 teniendo como valor máximo 1.00; las sabanas naturales son las que más aportan a este resultado. De acuerdo con el número de huellas, la extensión y la oferta de cada tipo de formación vegetal, no se encontró preferencia ni rechazo significativo por ningún tipo de hábitat.
PERFILES VERTICALES DE TEMPERATURA EN UNA ATMÓSFERA SEMIGRIS CON UNA CAPA DE NUBES
Authors: Pelkowski Joaquín , Anduckia Avila Juan Carlos
Published: July 2024

Se establecen perfiles verticales de temperatura para una atmósfera semigris y de tres capas paralelas utilizando la hipótesis de equilibrio radiativo. La aproximación contiene el efecto inverna­dero, el esparcimiento en una dirección por una capa de nubes y la reflexión (isotrópicamente difusa) en la superficie planetaria. Tiene en cuenta también la absorción de radiación de onda corta en una de las tres capas, y extiende el trabajo realizado por uno de los autores.
Pontyfikał Romano-Germański – krytyka dotychczasowej edycji i nowe postulaty badawcze Henry’ego Parkesa
Authors: Misiarczyk Leszek
Published: July 2024

Edycja Pontyfikału Romano-Germańskiego z 1963 r. przez całe dziesięciolecia była podstawą do dalszych badań na pontyfikałami w różnych dziedzinach. Henry Parkes w ostatnich opracowaniach podważył zasadnicze założenia tej edycji, postulując słusznie jej rewizję. Artykuł streszcza syntetycznie historię powstania edycji Vogel-Elze i jej założenia, przytacza jej krytykę dokonaną przez Parkesa, jego nowe hipotezy i postulaty do dalszych badań, a także krytyczną ocenę jego hipotez. Parkes podważył zasadnicze założenie edycji Vogel-Elze, że najbliższy oryginałowi jest kodeks 451 z Monte Cassino, a najbardziej reprezentatywna grupa 1. manuskryptów, ponieważ nie zachował się oryginał do porównania. Brak Benedictiones i Iudicia Dei w grupie 1. i Cassinensis 450 byłby, jego zdaniem, dowodem na ich późniejsze pochodzenie, a nie wcześniejsze, jak dotychczas sądzono. Pontyfikał nie przynależał jedynie do biskupa, ale był używany np. podczas koronacji królów, zawiera też wiele błogosławieństw udzielanych przez prezbiterów czy wręcz komentarzy liturgicznych. Według Parkesa najstarszy jest kodeks B 52 z Bambergu, a najbardziej reprezentatywna grupa 2 rękopisów zebranych przez Andrieu. Z wyjątkiem podkreślenia, że kodeks B 52 i grupa 2 zawiera śpiew Humili prece nieobecny w Cassinensis 450 i kodeksach z grupy 1., nie przedstawia jednak żadnych argumentów za swoją hipotezą. Jego krytyka edycji Vogel-Elze z pewnością może stanowić ważną wskazówkę do krytycznego korzystania z niej w badaniach nad pontyfikałami.
Development of a Method for Utilization of Quarry Drainage Waters of a Limestone Mine to Ensure Environmental Safety
Authors: Pilyaeva O.V. , Shepelev I.I. , Zhukov E.I. , Nemerov A.M.
Published: July 2024

A method has been developed for the disposal of quarry drainage waters, which ensures that they are not discharged into an open reservoir and reduce their anthropogenic impact on the environment. The direction of drainage waters from the limestone quarry into the technological process of preparing the raw charge reduces the consumption of circulating soda solutions and ensures higher extraction of potassium sulfate from soda solutions. The average increase in the yield of potassium sulfate from an increase in the content of sulfates in the liquid phase of the raw nephelinelimestone-soda charge is 4.0 tons per day or 1,460 tons per year.
MAIN RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY INSTITUTES OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE FOR 2023-2024
Authors: Loktev V. M.
Published: July 2024

The article reflects the most significant results of research achieved by the institutes subordinated to the Department of Physics and Astronomy, provides certain scientific comments and assessments. Scientific and organizational issues are considered from the standpoint of increasing the efficiency of the Department of Physics and Astronomy divisions.
Students’ Perception of Receiving Immediate Assessment Feedback Towards Self-efficacy in Learning: Basis for Implementing Technology-Assisted Assessment Strategy
Authors: Astrero Mark Kevin
Published: July 2024

This study has investigated the students’ perception on receiving immediate feedback on students’ self-efficacy in their learning. Students generally reported high self-efficacy (average score of 3.58), with strengths in areas like adapting learning strategies and overcoming challenges. Nevertheless, there were exceptions to this case. Some students experienced test anxiety and had no certainty that they fully understood the test given which suggests a need for things like relaxation techniques for test anxiety and metacognitive skill development that would enable students to reflect upon their own learning processes. To sum up, attention should be given to every student’s needs in any study of this kind. From all angles of self-efficacy, educators can modify instruction and create a supportive environment to increase student’s self-confidence more than ever before. Also worth noting is that technology-based assessments accompanied by immediate feedback can help improve the understanding of the learning process among students and in general boost their self-efficacy in life.
The Influence of Human Resource Competencies on The Quality of Financial Statements: Lessons from Indonesia
Authors: FX. Joko Prasetyo  , Siswo Hadi Sumantri  , Sudirman  , Sri Umiyati
Published: July 2024

The increasing demand for good governance has encouraged the government to implement public accountability. One form of accountability in governance is to realize the accountability and transparency of government financial management, through the submission of accountability reports in the form of financial statements. The Navy Headquarters Work Unit is also tasked with preparing accountable and transparent financial reports. Empirical facts show that there are still several problems in realizing the quality of the financial statements (LK) of the Headquarters Satker, especially those caused by the competence of human resources (HR). This study aims to determine the effect of Human Resources competence on the quality of the Headquarters Satker financial statements. The population in this study were personnel serving in the Navy Finance Service (Diskual). The research method used is quantitative with a survey design. The results of this study found that: 1) Human Resource Competence has a positive and significant effect on the quality of Financial Statements. The limitations of this study are put forward as a reference for further research to produce better research. Some of these limitations are the uneven diversity/variation of age, length of service and work experience of respondents (across generations) and data collection carried out at a certain time, so that variations in perception are uneven and cannot be seen continuously.
USUCAPTION: NEW APPROACHES
Authors: Zakharova Olga N. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law, Epifantseva Tatyana Yu. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law
Published: July 2024

This article raises the question of the conditions for acquiring property rights due to acquisitive prescription. Regarding the issue of acquiring property rights, the authors distinguish between the concepts of grounds and methods of acquiring property rights. Considering the criterion of good faith of a long-standing owner, the authors generally support the new position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, adding on their part the need to take certain actions to confirm their good faith. Attention is drawn to the insignificance of the criterion of continuity of possession by prescription. The need to assess the behavior of defendants in disputes regarding the recognition of property rights due to acquisitive prescription is pointed out.
On Some Issues of Application of Punishment in the Form of a Fine for Administrative Offenses in the Technical Regulation Sphere
Authors: Sidorova Yulia I. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Employment and Labor Law, Channov Sergey E. ,   Head of the Department of Information Law and Digital Technologies of the Saratov State Law Academy
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the specifics of imposing punishments in the form of fines for administrative offenses in the field of technical regulation. The authors conclude that the approach currently used in the legislation, according to which a number of compositions of administrative offenses in the considered sphere are defined as the tort of creation of danger does not correspond to the specificity of protected relations. They propose to exclude from the CAO RF the torts of creation of danger associated with violations in the field of technical regulation, and instead to implement a risk-oriented approach to the differentiation of administrative punishment. In order to ensure the principles of individualization and proportionality of administrative punishment, it is proposed to change the lower limit of the administrative fine for non-qualified corpus delicti of administrative offences in the sphere of technical regulation to ten thousand rubles for legal entities and to carry out differentiation of punishment in the form of a fine taking into account the impact of offences on the risks of realization of safety threats, including what threats were affected by the violated requirements, what harm and what objects can be caused as a result of the realization of safety threats. To determine these factors it is proposed to take into account the results of risk assessment.
On Some Aspects of the Constitutional Liability (Impeachment) of Judges
Authors: Gagiev Ayup K. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Disciplines of the Institut Ekonomiki (Nazran)
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes topical issues related to the mechanism of constitutional responsibility (impeachment) of judges. According to the result of the study, the author believes it is necessary to eliminate conflicts of constitutional and legislative norms governing this mechanism and make appropriate changes to federal legislation.
Safety as the Basis of Civil Solidarity in Emergency Conditions
Authors: Fomicheva Olga A. ,   Professor of the Orsk Branch of the Moscow University of Finance and Law (MFUA), LL.D.
Published: July 2024

On the events of the emergency experienced by the author example, the civic solidarity is revealed are essence, formulated as a part of the concept of citizenship and as an opportunity for an individual to express himself in society through association. On positive and negative examples of citizens solidarity are shown that have arisen due to security threats, the problems of possible or proper citizens behavior to ensure the balance of interests of society and the state are shown. The author's characteristic of civil solidarity concept is proposed, the proper institutionalization of which in the theory of constitutional law will contribute to the achievement of mutual trust between society and citizens.
Challenging Issues of Exercising State Powers Transferred to Municipal Government Authorities
Authors: Denisov Leonid A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of Law and State and Legal Disciplines of the International
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the transfer of state powers to municipal authorities and the problems that arise during the implementation of this procedure. The author demonstrates the difficulties that arise when delegating such powers to local selfgovernment bodies on specific legal relations. According to the author, the significance of the above-mentioned issues lies not only in the inadequate financial implementation of the powers transferred by the state and in the mixing of subjects of competence, but also in the fact that this takes place in the conditions of new constitutional and legal realities, when municipal power, like state power, becomes part of a single public authority. In this regard, the author suggests ways to overcome the problems that have arisen during the transfer and implementation of state powers by municipalities.
Means of Committing and Special Aspects of Qualification of Crimes Committed with the Use of Certain Cryptocurrency Types (on the Example of the Monero Cryptocurrency)
Authors: Perov Valery A. ,   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Sukharev Moscow Academy
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the problem of identifying and qualifying crimes committed with certain types of cryptocurrencies. Using the example of the Monero cryptocurrency, typical investigative situations that arise during the investigation of relevant criminal cases are considered. In accordance with the current legislation and the recommendations set out in the Resolutions of the Plenums of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation by the author, an attempt is being made to analyze crimes committed using cryptocurrency.
Absent Criminal Law Qualification in Sports: A Separate Issue in Relation to Art. 184 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Saraev Vladimir V. ,   Member of the Expert Council for Physical Education and Sports under the Social Policy Committee
Published: July 2024

The author examines the issue of the current state and enforcement of Art. 184 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in relation to Art. 26.2. The Federal Law «On Physical Culture and Sports in the Russian Federation», which received an amendment in the form of an addendum on the manipulation of official sports competitions. Difficulties are revealed in the sequence of qualification of an act from the fact identified by a sports federation to the classification of a crime by a law enforcement agency. It is proposed to operate the concept of «zero» criminal legal classification of a crime” with a doctrinal definition that reduces the contradiction in the application of different sectoral legal norms.
The Principle of Completeness of Crime Scene Examination: The Content and Practical Implementation Problems
Authors: Kislenko Sergey L. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminalistics of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the key provision of the tactics of inspection of the scene of the accident – the principle of completeness of its conduct. The practical implementation of this provision is complicated by the lack of a clear understanding of the content and methodology of its implementation by law enforcement officers during the inspection of the scene. The article reveals the structural components of this principle and analyzes the importance of methods of its implementation in the practice of conducting an investigative examination.
Substantiation of a Court Judgment
Authors: Shekshueva Olga N. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional
Published: July 2024

The work sets out the author’s vision of the process of the court making a decision in the case under consideration that corresponds to the actual circumstances of the case. A brief analysis of the content of the concept of “motivation of a decision” is given. The author comes to the conclusion that the motivation of a court decision and its reliability are correlated with each other as a process and the result of knowledge of the circumstances that are the subject of judicial proceedings.
The Requirement for Institution of Jury Trials as the Basis for the Introduction of the Death Penalty Moratorium by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
Authors: Tutarinova Natalya N. ,   Teaching Assistant of the Department of Criminal Law
Published: July 2024

The article represents an experience in systematizing theoretical and practical views on the problem of organizing trials with jury participation in the context of a moratorium on the death penalty. The author proves the point of view that there are significant legal grounds for the normative model, in which the right to life and the right to a trial by jury were combined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 into one legal structure.
Between Europe and Asia: Establishment of the Russian Legal System
Authors: Savchenko Dmitry A. ,   rofessor of the Department of Criminal Law and National Security of the Novosibirsk State University
Published: July 2024

The article presents results of studies of the historical choice factor in the process of establishment of the Russian legal system from the standpoint of influence of European and Asian legal traditions on evolution of Russian law. The author brings forward some methodological approaches to solution of research tasks solved in this sphere of historical jurisprudence.
On Understanding Objective and Subjective Right in the Russian State Law Doctrine of the Late 19th to the Early 20th Century
Authors: Ustyuzhanina Natalya A. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Legal Support of Public and Municipal Service of the Moscow
Published: July 2024

In article features of teoretiko-ideological understanding of the subjective and objective beginnings in the right in Russia at the beginning of the 20th Century as basic provisions of state and legal regulation and also the understanding of category “legal entity” caused by these provisions are considered. State and legal views on the matter of such domestic jurists as F.F. Kokoshkin, A.D. Gradovsky, N.N. Rozin are analyzed; also for comparison by the author views of representatives of the Western European legal thought are given.
Harmonization of Federal and Regional Laws in Russia and State Sovereignty Problems
Authors: Maksimova Olga D. ,   Head of the Department of Theory of State and Law
Published: July 2024

The article singles out stages in the development of Russian laws that are closely related to the establishment and elaboration of the contemporary national state sovereignty doctrine and Russian federalism.
Disputes Involving an Official Receiver Within the Framework of Application of Clause 2 of Part 1 of Article 143 of the Code of Commercial Procedure of the Russian Federation
Authors: Gromov Dmitry V. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Law Faculty of the National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: July 2024

The article examines the law enforcement practice related to the interpretation by the courts of paragraph 2 of part 1 of article 143 of the Arbitrazh (Commercial) Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, devoted to the duty of the court to suspend proceedings in a number of cases, in particular, in the case of a citizen serving in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation as part of a special military operation. The author gives an assessment of the amendments made to this article in December 2022, their teleological orientation. Within the framework of the study, the author concludes that the current law enforcement, according to which the fact of concluding a contract on military service is sufficient for suspending the proceedings, is inconsistent with the text and objectives of the article in question. The main attention is paid to the possible consequences of such law enforcement in disputes involving an arbitration administrator in insolvency (bankruptcy) cases, in particular, on the recovery of documents and on the recovery of losses. As a conclusion, the author considers it necessary to provide explanations of the operation of the norm in question from the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in the framework of a specific case or in the form of an abstract explanation.
The Involvement of Public Law Structures in the Civil Procedure: Relevant Problems
Authors: Mikhaylova Ekaterina V. ,   Acting Head of the Department of Procedural Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian
Published: July 2024

The article examines the procedural aspects of the participation of the state, its subjects and municipalities, state authorities and local governments, officials as a party in civil and arbitration proceedings. It is shown that in a number of cases public legal entities exercise power within the framework of private law relations. At the same time, the civil procedural and arbitration procedural forms do not contain special rules for the consideration of disputes with their participation as a party to the case or a third party. The forms of participation of public entities in civil and arbitration proceedings are differentiated based on the nature of their interest in the case.
Implementation of Functions of the Notarial System Within the Framework of Protection of Rights of Parties to Corporate Relations
Authors: Koryagin Denis A. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2024

The article concludes that protection of rights of parties to corporate relations involves manifestation of almost all functions on the notarial system that determine its place in the system of protection of such rights. The human rights function is the key one, the preventive and jurisdictional functions are aimed at prevention of corporate conflicts and disputes, the certification function that is often intertwined with the legal function is used in relation to corporate agreements, corporate acts and transactions performed by parties to corporate relations. The warranty, fiscal, right exercising and law enforcement functions of the notarial system have no special aspects in the sphere of corporate relations.
On the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of February 22, 2024, to Annotate Thesis Researches in Law
Authors: Shengelia Gocha A. ,   Assistant to Dean for Cooperation with State and Public Organizations of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, PhD (Law)
Published: July 2024

The publication provides information about the dissertation research on law, which were annotated at the scientific and sectoral session of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia in the humanities and social sciences.
Legal Characteristics and New Aspects of the Transition to Taxation of Corporate Real Estate Based on Cadastral Value Within the Framework of the Corporate Property Tax. Part 2
Authors: Grigorov Kirill N. ,   ecturer of the Department of International and Public Law of the Financial University
Published: July 2024

The author of the article continues to analyze the problems of legal regulation of Corporate Property Tax related to the transition to taxation of the immovable property of corporations by cadastral value within the framework of this tax, and also examines the circumstances that can complicate the implementation of such a transition.
Business Splitting from the Standpoint of Evaluation of Circumstances of Obtainment of Unjustified Tax Benefit
Authors: Psheunov Artur M. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes business splitting as one of the circumstances of obtaining an unjustified tax benefit. The work is written using general scientific and private-scientific methods of cognition: analysis and synthesis, system approach, comparative-legal and formal-legal. In the course of the research it is substantiated that in order to reduce the risks of recognition of business splitting as illegal it is necessary: to define a clear, economically justified purpose of splitting; to ensure the independence of enterprises at the level of schemes of work, accounting, receipt and distribution of resources; it is desirable to split the business to enter a new market, expand the customer base or optimize fixed assets. The paper substantiates that among the characteristic features of business splitting as a circumstance for obtaining an unjustified tax benefit are: the presence of a single controlling person; splitting of a single production process; lack of independence of controlled entities in decision-making; use of common resources and the presence of common counterparties; formal distribution of resources or their gratuitous provision. The paper substantiates that business splitting can be assessed (qualified) by tax authorities as actions aimed at obtaining an unjustified tax benefit, but not always by itself.
Subsidies in Post-Soviet States
Authors: Mullina Lilia A. ,   Teaching Assistant of the Elabuga Institute (Branch) of the Kazan Federal University
Published: July 2024

An analysis of the characteristics of subsidies in post-Soviet states was carried out; the main features of subsidies in some countries of the former USSR are considered; The features of the legal regulation of subsidies and their relationship with other forms of budget expenditures are identified.
Fiscal Transparency Problems Within the Framework of Reformation of Laws on Public Non-Tax Payments
Authors: Kurkin Ilya V. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Volgograd State University
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of reforming public relations arising from the establishment, introduction and collection of public non-tax payments, and the impact of the current state of legal regulation of the relevant sphere on the level of fiscal transparency of the budgetary and tax system of the state. The connection between the chaotic construction of legislation on public non-tax payments and the low level of fiscal transparency is explained. It is concluded that it is necessary to implement the preparatory stage of the reform of the relevant sphere of legal regulation by creating an official register of public non-tax payments and, as a result, "freezing" the growth of their number, as well as imposing on the state bodies administering the relevant payments the obligation to publish information on the amount of income from collecting existing payments, as well as specific items of their expenditure taking into account their types and specifics in order to increase the level of transparency in the budget and tax sphere.
The Integration Discourse: The Opportunity to Adopt the Crimean Experience for New Reunited Regions of Russia
Authors: Oliynyk Inna L. ,   Senior Research Scientist, Degtyareva Lesya N. ,   Senior Research Scientist, Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the integration processes in the Republic of Crimea and the new subjects of the Federation — the DPR, LPR, Zaporizhia and Kherson regions; examines the general prerequisites for the separation (secession) of the former Ukrainian territories, as well as the features of the integrative activity of the transition period; the authors highlight the positive aspects of the work done and suggest some promising steps in this area.
Legal Capacity of Public Government Authorities in Public Law
Authors: Kononov Vitaly S. ,   Lawyer, Master of Private Law
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of the legal nature and specificity of the legal personality of public authorities in public law; correlations between different types of their legal personalities are examined in the article. Based on the analysis of the legal regulation of legal entity of public law and its legal personality, the conclusion is made that the legal personality does not reflect all specifics of the legal personality of public authorities.
The Constitution of the Russian Federation and Legality Problems
Authors: Kolesnikov Evgeny V. ,   Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law Named after Professor I.E. Farber of the Saratov State Law Academy
Published: July 2024

The article examines the democratic nature of the Constitution of Russia in 1993. It is shown that the Constitution is at the hierarchical top of the national-onal sources of law and has the highest legal force. Law is considered as a principle of law and nation-building in a democratic state, where the Constitution is the basis of law and order. The primary role of legality in ensuring the headquarters of state authorities and local self-government is noted.
Complex Security of the Educational Environment as a Strategic National Priority of the Russian Federation
Authors: Girko Sergey I. ,   Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor
Published: July 2024

In the article, the author, based on approaches to the problems of formation of the educational space and the educational environment formed in an educational institution and the educational system of the Russian Federation as a whole, as well as an analysis of the provisions of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation, concludes that the reference points associated with the upbringing of a harmoniously developed and socially responsible citizen require the formation of an educational environment which should be based on the provisions of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation.
Types of Administrative Offense Proceedings
Authors: Zueva Lyudmila Yu. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Law of the Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of various scientific standpoints on the internal structure of proceedings on administrative offence cases. The author justifies the division of the named proceedings into two main coordinated types: general and special. Further division options are suggested.
Problems of First Aid Training of the People’s Guard
Authors: Deryuga Nikolay N. ,   LL.D., Professor, Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian, Deryuga Artem N. ,   LL.D., Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Administrative Law
Published: July 2024

On the basis of the analysis of law enforcement practice, the norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation and departmental regulatory legal acts, the features of training people’s guards in the provision of first aid are established. The reasons for the corresponding gaps in the law are identified, and ways to eliminate them are suggested.
OBSERVANCE OF SUSPECT DETENTION TERMS IN THE MARTIAL LAW CONDITIONS
Authors: Orlova Alla A. ,   Chief Research Scientist of Research Center No. 5 of the National Research Institute
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes some aspects of the legal regulation of calculation of the term of detention of a person suspected of grave and especially grave crimes in the conditions of imposition of martial law. It is stated that an increase in the suspect detention term up to 30 days has resulted in the need to calculate the term of application of this procedural coercion measure in hours and days at once, causing a number of practically relevant issues, solution of which stipulates the need to amend the content of Article 128 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
HISTORICAL AND LEGAL DEVELOPMENT OF LAY JUSTICE IN MORDOVIA TERRITORY FROM THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH TO THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Sushkova Yulia N. ,   Professor of the Department of Theory, History of State and Law and International Law
Published: July 2024

The article reviews special aspects of historical and legal development of lay justice in Mordovia Territory from the second half of the 19th to the early 20th century. The paper describes the specific character of the institution of proceedings before justices of the peace, its structure, arrangement system, legislative support, staffing, content of specific cases, cooperation with government authorities outside of metropolitan areas. In describing the essence of lay justice, the article pays attention to staffing, as justices of the peace were, as a rule, representatives of the most famous and high-born noble families including Russian writer, opinion columnist, active state councilor, landlord I.V. Selivanov, guard captain P.A. Durnovo, professor of history of Russian law, active member of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences, senator, privy councilor N.V. Kalachev, active state councilor V.N. Glebov. The form of the Russian regional lay justice model in the pre-revolutionary and subsequent periods of its development had a great impact on the contemporary state of the judicial system.