bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA BANK INDONESIA DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2023
Authors: Eurola Rante  , Christine Marina Wakarmamu
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan harga saham, tingkat keuntungan saham serta faktor-faktor makro ekonomi merupakan indicator yang dapat mempengaruhi harga saham. Oleh karena itu, calon investor harus dapat mencermatinya dengan baik agar dapat terhindar dari kerugian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia, dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan explanatory research, penelitian ini menetapkan Inflasi (X1), Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia(X2), Nilai Tukar (X3) sebagai variabel independent dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (Y) sebagai variabel dependen. Tehnik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linear Berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 29. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial inflasi berpengaruh  positif signifikan terhadap IHSG, suku bunga Bank Indonesia berpengaruh negatif   signifikan terhadap IHSG, dan nilai tukar (USD/IDR) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IHSG. Dan secara simultan, inflasi, suku bunga Bank Indonesia dan nilai tukar (USD/IDR) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap IHSG. Pengaruh positif signifikan inflasi terhadap IHSG menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan membebankan biaya lebih besar untuk meningkatkan keuntungan dan kemampuan membayar dividen, sehingga menarik minat investor untuk mendapatkan capital gain. Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia berpengaruh  negatif  terhadap  IHSG,  menunjukkan  bahwa  kenaikan  Suku  Bunga  Bank Indonesia memiliki dampak pada penurunan IHSG karena adanya peningkatan biaya produksi dan menekan  laba perusahaan sehingga return (biaya pinjaman) perusahaan tidak tercapai dan mendorong investor untuk menekan konsumsi dan investasi yang secara keseluruhan menurunkan IHSG. Nilai tukar USD/IDR berpengaruh positif terhadap IHSG menunjukkan bahwa   meningkatnya nilai tukar (USD/IDR), dapat meningkatkan IHSG karena perusahaan eksportir mendapat keuntungan dari nilai   tukar yang menguntungkan, meningkatkan permintaan saham dan return pasar  modal
دراسة بعض الخواص الفيزيائية والكيميائية لمياه زمزم المعبأة
Authors: وفاء محمد عبد الغفور محمد  , أبوعاقلة يوسف أحمد علي
Published: September 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى قياس بعض القياسات الفيزيائية والخواص الكيميائية لمياه زمزم المعبأة ومقارنتها بالمواصفات الوطنية والعالمية لمياه الشرب. تم جمع عينات مياه زمزم المعبأة من منطقة مكة المكرمة. أجريت التحاليل المعملية في معامل شركة المياه الوطنية بالجوف – المملكة العربية السعودية. متوسط النتائج المتحصل عليها للقياسات الفيزيائية كانت كالآتي: (pH) 7.930، الأملاح الذائبة الكلية (T.D.S. 864.66 mg/l)، القلوية الكلية (T.Alka 230.00 mg/l)، العسر الكلي (T.H. 300.0 mg/l)، الموصلية الكهربية (E.C. 1296.00 µs/cm)، والعكارة (Tur. 1.28 NTU). أما متوسط التراكيز للخواص الكيميائية (الكاتيونات): ملجم/لتر، الماغنيزيوم (Mg2+ 120)، الكالسيوم (Ca2+ 180)، المنجنيز (Mn2+ 0.106)، والحديد (Fe2+ 0.11)، وللأنيونات: ملجم/لتر، الفلوريد (F- 0.94)، الكلوريد (Cl- 128)، النتريت (NO2- 0.0223)، النترات (NO3- 46.26)، والكبريتات (SO4 2- 78.66). النتائج المتحصل عليها من هذه الدراسة تمت مقارنتها مع المعايير السعودية والأردنية ومنظمة الصحة العالمية لمياه الشرب وبعض الدراسات المنشورة، حيث أظهرت الدراسة توافقاً جيداً معها. بناءً على النتائج المتحصل عليها، توصي الدراسة بتحليل بقية الخواص الكيميائية ودراسة النشاط الحيوي لمياه زمزم المعبأة ضد البكتيريا والفطريات.
Developing Super-Resolution Biophotonics Techniques for Early Cancer Detection
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the development of super-resolution biophotonics techniques for early cancer detection, highlighting the potential of light-based technologies to revolutionize medical diagnostics. Super-resolution techniques such as STED, SIM, and SMLM allow for imaging at the nanometer scale, enabling the detection of cancer at the cellular and molecular levels. The chapter also addresses the integration of portable biophotonic devices for point-of-care diagnostics, overcoming technical challenges like imaging depth and resolution. Case studies in skin, breast, and lung cancer detection are presented, along with future trends in quantum biophotonics, AI integration, and nano-biophotonics for enhanced diagnostic precision. The chapter concludes by discussing the regulatory, ethical, and accessibility challenges involved in deploying these technologies in clinical settings. Keywords: Super-resolution, biophotonics, cancer detection, STED, SIM, SMLM, portable devices, point-of-care diagnostics, imaging depth, quantum biophotonics, AI integration, nano-biophotonics, early detection, medical diagnostics, skin cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, regulatory challenges, ethical considerations.
PKM PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA DAN PEMASARAN ONLINE KELOMPOK USAHA PENGRAJIN TENUN DI BALI
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Ratih Permata Dewi  , Putu Yudha Asteria Putri  , Putu Gede Wahyu Satya Nugraha
Published: September 2024

The Ngaben ceremony is a cremation tradition in Balinese culture, Indonesia. The weaving used in this ceremony has special meaning and symbolism. The selection of weaving for the Ngaben ceremony is generally adjusted to local beliefs and traditions. Several types of weaving that are generally used in the Ngaben ceremony involve certain colors and motifs that have deep meaning. From the raw material, yarn will become woven fabric. Weaving craftsmen in Kumbasari Market, Denpasar City, Bali can produce various kinds of woven fabrics for the Ngaben ceremony. The community service program is carried out in the trading and production business of weaving crafts "Tenun Lestari" located in Denpasar City, Bali Province. Tenun Lestari is a partner owned by I Made Mertadana as well as a maker/craftsman of weaving crafts. The problems faced by partners include: 1) Not having bookkeeping to calculate business profits and losses. 2) Not having bookkeeping in calculating the cost of production. 3) Not having a product brochure so it is difficult to do promotions. The solutions offered to overcome these problems include: 1) Establishment and design of a profit and loss bookkeeping system, 2) Establishment and design of a production cost bookkeeping system, and 3) Making brochures of the products owned.
Constructing the 'Ideal' Graduate Student: A Critical Examination of Language and Rhetoric in “Graduate Education Policy 2023”
Authors: Saif Sajida , Rashid Sumera , Muhammad Yaar
Published: September 2024

This paper uses Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to analyze how the figure of the 'ideal' graduate student is discursively constructed in the Pakistan Higher Education Commission Graduate Education Policy 2023. Analyzing policy features, meaning, and discursive constitution, we reveal the ideological presuppositions that have framed graduate education in Pakistan. The study's findings are the conflict between international academic norms and the local cultural environments and between cultivating influential independent scholars and preserving the institutional order. When discussing the policy, one cannot but notice the tension between neo-liberal and traditional academies' values and the focus on bringing the national development agenda into focus. Our findings suggest that the constructed 'ideal' graduate student is expected to embody a challenging combination of traits: academic standards, creativity, high standards of integrity, and relevance to the nation's goals. It expands the literature on how educational policies construct students' identities and academic environments to aid policymakers, educators, and learners in the context of Pakistan and other countries experiencing shifting graduate attributes and pedagogical demands.
An Analysis of Foreign Capital Inflows, Institutional Quality and Economic Performance in SAARC Countries
Authors: Mukhtar Saima , Omer Chaudhry Muhammad , Farooq Fatima
Published: September 2024

This paper is interested in seeing and exploring the relationship between foreign capital inflows, the quality of domestic institutions, and economic performance. The paper focuses on SAARC economies and utilizes data from 1996-2020. Our results show that foreign aid and economic growth of SAARC countries were positive results from all four techniques we used in our study. For imports, we got positive results in pooled least squares, whereas we got a negative impact of imports on the economic growth of SAARC countries in the other three techniques. We got the negative and insignificant impact of FDI in pooled least squares and generalized least squares, whereas we got the positive and significant impact of FDI in two stages of least squares. We learned about the negative and significant effects of debt on the economic growth of SAARC countries through all four techniques we have used. Regarding remittances, we got mixed results. Regarding institutions, we got institutions' negative and considerable impact on the economic development of SAARC countries in all specifications. Our results have important policy implications for SAARC economies.
ICT Integration in Secondary Schools: Evaluating Ease of Use and Perceived Benefits for Effective Teaching and Learning
Authors: Nawaz Gulnaz , Nasreen Abida
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in secondary schools, focusing on educators' perceptions of its ease of use and perceived benefits for effective teaching and learning. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a survey methodology, data was collected from 60 secondary schools across Lahore and Gujranwala districts, involving 310 secondary school educators (144 males and 166 females). A proportionate stratified sampling technique was employed, and a modified version of the QICT (Questionnaire on the Integration of ICT) was used to assess teachers' views on ICT integration. Five experts validated the instrument with a reliability coefficient of 0.789. Results indicate that ICT integration is crucial for enhancing teaching and learning in secondary schools. Teachers with ICT-related qualifications demonstrated a more significant influence on classroom ICT usage. The study found that teachers generally perceived ICT integration as easy and beneficial, noting improved teaching effectiveness and student engagement. Educators with advanced ICT skills were more effective in incorporating technology into their teaching practices. Overall, the research underscores the importance of ICT in creating dynamic and effective learning environments in secondary education.
GIS Based Spatial Analysis of Landslide Hazard in Tehsil Balakot, KP, Pakistan
Authors: Gul Shehla , Ali Khan Rafiq , Ali Zahid , Ijaz Sibtain , Hafeezuddin  , Ali Mahmood Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The Himalayan region is highly susceptible to landslides due to intense rainfall and seismic activity, posing significant risks to slope stability. Due to landslides, Tehsil Balakot valley has suffered substantial damage to infrastructure, roads, and the tourism sector. This research aims to develop a landslide susceptibility map and identify hazard-prone areas to support sustainable development and mitigate risks in Balakot valley. The study employs a weighted overlay analysis using primary and secondary data raster layers, including slope, aspect, precipitation, and seismic raster maps. The slope and aspect maps are derived from a 30-meter ASTER digital elevation model, while precipitation maps are generated using Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolating data from the Pakistan Meteorological Department. Seismic data is acquired from the Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP). The resulting landslide susceptibility map classifies the region into five hazard classes: very high, high, medium, low, and very low. The landslide susceptibility maps provide valuable insights for identifying areas at varying levels of landslide risk.
[السمات المجازية في التصميم للفضاءات الداخلية]
Authors:   كلية الفنون الجميلة _جامعة بغداد_ العراق, عبد الله م. م. رحاب عطوان , لفتة أ. د. فاتن عباس ,   كلية الفنون الجميلة_ جامعة بغداد_ العراق
Published: September 2024

يوجد داخل كل تصميم، نموذج كامن يستند إلى ركيزة أساسية، عادة ما تترجم نفسها إلى هيئات مجازية يستخدمها المصمم بقصدية مباشرة وغير مباشرة للتعبير عنه، ويتجلى الفضاء المدرك من خلالها المعنى والسمات المجازية تتضح مرجعته النهائية، وقد لا يمكن إدراك طبيعة الفضاء وبنيته دونها. كما تمتلك في الوقت نفسه ممكنات الحوار والتفاعل مع أنماط المجازية وسماتها التعبيرية التي تؤلف المنظور الكلي لتلك التصاميم، لذلك تم تقسيم البحث إلى أربعة فصول احتوى الفصل الأول على مشكلة البحث التي برزت من خلال التساؤل الاتي: (ماذا يعني المجاز في التصميم الداخلي؟ وما السمات التي أذا توافرت ضمن مقتضيات الفضاء الداخلي عد هذا الفضاء من المجاز؟ وماهي الارتباطات الفكرية والثقافية التي ينبغي أن يمتلكها المصمم الداخلي ليستشرف الصورة المجازية في التصميم الداخلي؟).
Anticipating Success or Failure: A Comprehensive Analysis of Entrepreneurship Factors using Machine Learning Predictive Models
Authors: Alami Rachid , Masaeid Turki Al , Stachowicz-Stanusch Agata , Ateeq Karamath , Baber Hasnan , Agarwal Sugandha
Published: September 2024

The research, a pioneering effort in Morocco, explores the intricate elements driving new startups' viability using AI models. It employs a range of advanced techniques such as decision trees, random forests, logistic regression, support vector machine (SMV), ensemble techniques, and neural networks. The study uncovers unique perspectives on the complex interplay between internal variables like human capital, strategic planning, and internal bureaucracy and external factors like government support, mentorship, and competition that shape entrepreneurship performance. The findings, which reveal a dual and unexpected influence of internal bureaucracy and a multifaceted contribution of human capital, are particularly relevant in the dynamic startup landscape. Mentorship and financial resources emerge as critical contributors to startups’ success. This review, the first of its kind in Morocco, offers special insights into the factors influencing entrepreneurial success. The discoveries have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of how organizations operate in Morocco and their significant implications for enterprising undertakings, providing a practical guide for startups in the region.
Wealth Creation for Expanding the Middle Class in the Philippines
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Albert Jose Ramon , Briones Roehlano , Rivera John Paolo
Published: September 2024

The Philippines is aiming to become a predominantly middle-class society, free of poverty, by 2040. However, this goal faces challenges due to global headwinds that could impact the country's development. Developing the middle class is more closely tied to creating new wealth, rather than focusing solely on poverty reduction or redistribution. This background paper for the 2024 Philippine Institute for Development Studies Annual Public Policy Conference provides an updated profile of the Philippine middle class. By using an income-based definition that identifies the middle class as households with per capita incomes between 2 to 12 times the official poverty line, the paper reveals that the middle class grew from 28.5 percent of the population in 1991 to 39.8 percent in 2021. However, this growth has not been steady, as the COVID-19 pandemic has reversed some of the progress made in recent years. Drawing on data from the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey and the July 2021 round of the Labor Force Survey, this paper describes the key socio-economic characteristics of the middle class. The middle class is primarily urban, more educated, and more involved in formal employment compared to lower-income groups. However, there are significant regional differences in the size and profile of the middle class. To harness the potential of the middle class as a driver of inclusive growth, this APPC background paper proposes a multipronged strategy that includes (1) promoting social justice in natural resource management and climate change transition, (2) capitalizing on new opportunities in trade and investments for MSMEs, (3) ensuring a future-ready workforce and social protection, and (4) improving digital governance and public service delivery. This paper argues that achieving the vision of a predominantly middle-class society will require bold and coordinated action in these priority areas. It will also necessitate effective leadership, coordination, and collaboration among the government, the private sector, civil society, and development partners. By implementing a comprehensive agenda for middle class expansion, the Philippines can build a more resilient, equitable, and prosperous future for all Filipinos.
Demographic Dividend and Life Skills in India
Authors: Chopkar Dr. Laxmikant B.
Published: September 2024

Abstract: The current population of India is 1,430,662,911 in the month of August, 2023 based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. India population is equivalent to 17.76% of the total world population. In India, almost 41% of the population was below the age of 20 years. They can utilize their potential to contribute to the economy’s growth by having a better primary, secondary and higher education system. Skill knowledge is very important to utilize their potential effects and it also increases productivity, which further helps in economy’s growth. Youth has a potential and power to change the world for the better. Harnessing the potential of youth for burgeoning economic opportunities is the role of key stakeholders. India has the largest youth population in the world; it becomes a dire need to focus on their development in this 76th year of India’s independence. The cut-throat competition, unemployment, lack of job security, etc. are some of the major concerns for the educated and as a result, they are caught in the mad race. Skill development is a crucial sector relevant to economic growth and reaping India’s demographic dividend. This new challenge requires immediate and effective responses from a socially responsible system of education. Education is important, but education to support and live life better is important, but life skills education bridges the gap between basic functioning and capabilities. Imparting life skill training through inculcating life skill education will help youth to overcome such difficulties in life. Keyword – Demographic dividend, Life skills
Organ Transplant and Challenges
Authors: Deshmukh Varsha
Published: September 2024

Abstract: In the 1950s, the first attempts at immunosuppression for kidney transplantation involved total irradiation and was met with some degree of success The use of chemical immunosuppression, initially with 6-mercaptopurine and then with combination of azathioprine and steroids, avoided the problems associated with irradiation and improved outcomes significantly. It was the discovery of cyclosporine in 1976, and its introduction in clinical practice in 1984, that dramatically changed the landscape of OT(Organ Transplant) resulting in an increased one-year survival in both kidney and liver transplant recipients (95 and 75% respectively). Modern immunosuppressive agents (tacrolimus, sirolimis, mycophenolic acid, and everolimus), allow us to currently enjoy superior outcomes and a reduction in adverse immunosuppressive effects. The next important milestone in the development of OT was the founding of the United Network of Organ Sharing (UNOS) in 1984. This organization manages all transplant activities in the US including the maintenance of a national transplant list for all types of transplantation, data collection, and coordination of educational activities. There are a number of organizations in Europe and Asia with similar responsibilities.
कौशल्य आधारित शिक्षण ही काळाची गरज !!
Authors: राठोड सुदाम
Published: September 2024

शिक्षण हे मुक क्रांतीचे हत्यार आहे !! एम. के. गांधी शिक्षण माणसाला माणूसपण प्रदान करत असते. शिक्षणाने संपन्न झालेले मस्तक कोणाचे हस्तक होत नाही आणि जे हस्तक असतात ते गुलाम असतात. खऱ्या अर्थाने शिक्षणामध्ये खूप मोठी ताकद आहे. या शिक्षणरूपी अस्त्राकडे डोळसपणे पाहणे अत्यंत महत्त्वाचे आहे. शिक्षणामुळे माणसांमध्ये अज्ञान, अंधश्रद्धा, वाईट चालीरीती, प्रथा, परंपरा दूर होऊ शकते. पण या शिक्षणाकडे पाहण्याचा दृष्टिकोन निकोप असला पाहिजे. सकारात्मक विचार करणारेच शिक्षणरूपी या महाकुंभामध्ये यशस्वी होतात हे त्रिकालाबाधित सत्य आहे. Keyword – कौशल्य, शिक्षण, विज्ञान
आदिवासी विकास प्रकल्पा अंतर्गत नागपूर शहरातील आदिवासी मुलींच्या वसतीगृहात राहणाऱ्या विद्यार्थीनींचे वस्तीगृह योजनेबाबत अभिमत
Authors: कोडापे प्रा.डॉ.सुनिल
Published: September 2024

प्रस्तावना – शिक्षण ही व्यक्तिगत तसेच समाजाच्या स्तरावर जीवनाची गुणवत्ता उंचावणारी एक किल्ली आहे. उत्तम गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षण हे व्यक्तीला व समाजाला गतिमान व मानवी विकासाच्या प्रक्रियेला शक्ती मिळवून देते. व्यक्तीची त्याच्या स्वतःच्या उपजीविकेच्या मिळकतीची क्षमता वाढवते, तसेच राष्ट्रीय अर्थव्यवस्थेच्या विकासात भर घालते. सध्या आपण एका गतिमान आर्थिक प्रगतीच्या युगात आहोत. त्यात ‘‘ज्ञान’’ हे प्रगतीच्या प्रवासाचे महत्वाचे साधन आहे. आपल्या प्रचंड मोठया संख्येने असलेल्या युवकांसाठी ही लक्षणीय संधी असतानाच, आपल्या सध्याच्या व नव्याने उद्भवणाऱ्या गरजा भागविण्यासाठी उच्च षिक्षणाच्या प्रष्नांवर तातडीने विचार करण्याची गरज आहे. सामान्यतः आपल्या परंपरा व काळाच्या कसोटीवर उतरलेल्या मूल्य व्यवस्था आणि समाजाच्या गरजा, उद्योग व राष्ट्रीय विकासाची प्रक्रीया यासह षिक्षण प्रक्रियेमधील ज्ञान, कौषल्य व मानवविज्ञानाची आखणी, यांच्या पार्श्वभूमीवर होत असणाÚया सामाजिक बदलांचे कल्पनाचित्र रेखाटून तयार होणारे प्रष्न, त्यांच्याही यात समावेष आहे. विद्यार्थ्यांच्या सध्याच्या व नव्याने निर्माण होणाऱ्या समस्यांवर उपाय शोधून नवीन उपक्रमाच्या व उपक्रमषीलतेच्या चैतन्याचे पोषण करील अषी आपली शिक्षण व्यवस्था निर्माण करण्याची व समाजामध्ये मोठया प्रमाणावर बदल घडवून आणण्यासाठी त्याची प्रभावीपणे अंमलबजावणी करण्याचीही गरज आहे. मुख्य शब्द – आदिवासी मुली, वस्तीगृह, योजना, अभिमत
आदिवासी जमातींच्या कल्याणकारी योजनांचे अर्थशास्त्रीय अध्ययन
Authors: ढोले विकास सं. , मगर प्रा. डॉ. डि. के
Published: September 2024

सारांश – अनुसूचित जमातीमध्ये आदिवासी सर्वात मागासलेले अशिक्षित साधे जीवन जगणारे जंगलात राहणारे लोक आहेत. या जमातीमध्ये निरक्षरता त्याचे अनेक समस्येची मूळ कारण आहे. निरक्षरतेमुळे त्यांच्यामध्ये अनेक अंधविश्वास व कुसंस्कार आढळतात. आदिवासी जमातीमध्ये अशिक्षितपणा असल्यामुळे आजही ते अंधकारमय जीवन जगत आहेत. आदिवासी समाज म्हणजे प्रगत समाजापासून अलिप्त असलेल्या दूर रानावनात डोंगर दऱ्यात वास्तव करणारा आणि धर्म बोलीभाषा इत्यादी बाबतीत समानता असलेला असा साधा सामाजिक समूह होय. हा समाज पूर्वीपासूनच डोंगर भागात वास्तव्य करीत असल्याने या समाजाचा सामाजिक आर्थिक शैक्षणिक विकास हवा तेवढ्या प्रमाणात झालेला दिसून येत नाही. मुख्य शब्द – आदिवासी जमाती,कल्याणकारी योजना, अर्थशास्त्रीय अध्ययन
आद्य समाजक्रांतीकारक – महात्मा ज्योतीबा फुले
Authors: देऊलकर डॉ. विलास आत्माराम
Published: September 2024

सारांश – महात्मा जोतीराव फुले या आद्य भारतीय समाज क्रांतिकारकाने सामाजिक सुधारणाबाबत क्रांतिकारक विचार मांडले. त्यांचा पिंड हा कृतीशील क्रांतिकारकाचा होता. सामान्य माणसाला नवयुगाची ग्वाही देणारा भारतातला पहिला समाज क्रांतिकारक म्हणजे महात्मा फुले हेच होत. एक सामाजिक विचारवंत, समाजसुधारक आणि आद्य लोकशिक्षक म्हणून त्यांच्याकडे पाहिले जाते. मुख्य शब्द – आद्य समाजक्रांतीकारक, महात्मा जोतीराव फुले, भारतीय समाज
Phraseological Units with Color Components in the French Language: A Semantic and Cultural Analysis
Authors: Aliyeva Aziza
Published: September 2024

This article explores the linguistic, semantic, and cultural significance of color-based phraseological units (PUs) in the French language. Colors in French PUs serve as powerful linguistic tools, symbolizing emotions, societal norms, and historical narratives. Through a detailed analysis of common colors such as blue, red, black, and green, this study reveals how these elements function syntactically and convey complex cultural meanings. The challenges of translating French color PUs into other languages are examined, highlighting the difficulties in preserving symbolic meaning and cultural context. This article aims to deepen the understanding of color symbolism in French phraseology and its role in shaping linguistic expression.
Peer-To-Peer Lodging: Burning Host Questions Answered
Authors: Andrus Lisa , Fait Jacob
Published: September 2024

This paper analyzes the concerns of experienced peer-to-peer lodging hosts. There is a growing body of knowledge in the published literature that focuses on the variables related to why consumers choose to stay in other people's houses when selecting travel accommodations. However, the published findings on the concerns of lodging hosts are limited. The Peer-to-Peer (P2P) economy continues to increase with the need for property hosts to understand guests' intentions while staying in their properties. The need to extend the literature focused on Airbnb and VRBO host-guest relationships is necessary to better understand the behaviors and trends of guest stays to improve both business for hosts and, ultimately, the guest experience. The results of this paper will provide P2P lodging hosts with valuable information to improve their guests' stays, protect their investments, and drive revenue.
Faculty Perspectives on Discrimination in a College of Business
Authors: Beer Francisca , Samuel Gilna , Sirotnik Barbara , Rawls Krystal , Cofield Duane
Published: September 2024

Diversity and inclusion are core values of the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) accreditation standards. Using survey data collected from faculty members within the College of Business at a 4-year U.S. university, this study assesses faculty perceptions regarding discrimination within the college. We define discrimination based on 12 categories: Age, Sex, Learning Disabilities, Physical Disabilities, Country of Origin, Gender, Religion, Sexual Orientation, Ethnicity/Race, Political Views, Physical Characteristics, and Status. The findings show that most faculty believe that the college leadership understands discrimination. However, several faculty members indicated they have witnessed or experienced discrimination in the college setting. Those who experienced discrimination felt that the situation was not handled appropriately. Unlike prior studies focusing on students, this study focuses on faculty perceptions and experiences regarding discrimination within a college with similar demographics to the average business school. Our findings can help guide future university policies regarding recommendations to educate stakeholders, address issues related to discrimination, and improve reporting channels.
Legal Guidance For Leaders in the Aerospace Industry
Authors: McVicker Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

Aerospace continues to garner a leading role in economies, employment, and advanced studies across the United States, from California to Florida (BLS, Industry Week, 2023). Universities prepare students in aerospace engineering programs to learn the science of flight, both for aircraft and spacecraft. As the aerospace industry grows in the private and public sectors, universities and industry leaders assist aerospace professionals in improving their knowledge and honing their leadership skills with continued professional development courses and certificates focused on leadership acuity. Multiple organizations offer continued education programs and certificate programs in this area; however, these courses do not include any risk management training to help a leader prevent legal entanglements, whether on an international basis or a fundamental liability issue. This article will outline a professional development course of studies for aerospace students, undergraduate or graduate, or professionals in the industry. The article will review vital international treaties upon which space exploration has been based since the 1960s and provide an overview of legal concepts, from contracts to negligence to insurance claims, that a leader in the aerospace industry can use to prevent problems and litigation. Leaders in the aerospace industry will also help shape needed changes to the existing regulatory environments, and an understanding of the basics of space law will prepare them for that role.
Luxury Brand Management in the World of Evolving Technologies
Authors: Cook Gina , Olsanova Kveta
Published: September 2024

The dynamics of the luxury sector are unique and quite different from those existing in the fastmoving consumer goods (FMCG) arena. Consequently, the marketing strategies used in the brand management of luxury companies are also distinctive, and brand managers rely on traditional marketing practices only to a limited degree. Luxury has also been slower to embrace online methods due to a perceived potential threat to preserving the values associated with luxury brands. However, as new technologies emerge, organizations – luxury companies included – find themselves facing both new opportunities and challenges. These developments are further magnified by changing demographics, in particular the growing presence of generations Z and Alpha, who have grown up online and will soon become more significant customers with greater buying power. This discussion paper examines the evolving technologies, focusing on the challenges and opportunities presented to luxury companies. Several examples are used to map this scene. Blockchain, NFTs, the metaverse, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are considered. The paper concludes with a brief look at opportunities for future research.
Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) in Micro-Surgical Device Manufacturing
Authors: Churi Nikhil , Adams Lynn
Published: September 2024

In the micro-surgical device manufacturing industry, well-maintained machines, detailed process instructions, and standard reference tools can ensure maximum utilization through good product quality, efficient time, and minimum cost. This study investigates a series of micro-surgical device manufacturing processes to propose an advanced strategic operational plan based on a real-time data analytics concept called Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) to improve overall maintenance along with better machine performance and product quality. This new framework was developed within a micro-surgical device company. Still, the firm desires to keep its identity and some other aspects of its processes and products confidential, so with their blessing and support, this article will cover the aspects of OEE applied to their situation. The data shown and evaluated in this paper is representative and accurate to the improvements achieved. The problemsolving tools used in the past were implemented on individual machines, equipment, processes, operators, etc. This holistic and novel approach makes sure that the OEE is conducted across all the machines in the processes, not on each machine or process separately. The main contributing elements that lower OEE are reworks, downtime, rejection rate, and unbalanced cycle times. Each element has two sub-elements that combine to form the six big losses. However, a unified approach like the OEE was never utilized. So, a new framework was designed based on the OEE model using an amalgamation of problem-solving tools to overcome the identified problems and reduce the contribution of the three big losses. This advanced model of OEE provides a complete guide to decrease the share of big losses to improve the value of OEE. The proposed model includes problem-solving tools and a conventional OEE model for a complete framework. After the successful implementation of the proposed model, a significant reduction in the value of three big losses was observed, ultimately improving the value of OEE factors for the machines by 48%.
Return to Office Policies: Considerations, Concerns, and Recommendations
Authors: Brodersen Apryl
Published: September 2024

The year 2024 has ushered in the return to office (RTO) era, with a growing number of companies wanting employees to work in-person at least a few days a week. Unsurprisingly, employees have been resistant, as many have come to value the flexibility that remote/hybrid work arrangements offer. This paper discusses the factors driving the RTO push, why RTO may not be the solution to these issues, and the reasons employees are pushing back. It addresses challenges leaders should anticipate in their RTO efforts as well as considerations and recommendations to address these issues.
A INTERFERÊNCIA DO SOBREPESO E OBESIDADE NAS ALTERAÇÕES POSTURAIS NAS CRIANÇAS
Authors: Tavares César Vitor Reis , Moura Maria José Reis de , Martins Jordy Christian Alves , Soares Adélia Solange
Published: September 2024

Obesity in childhood can trigger several complications, including postural changes. The general  objective of this study is to identify the impacts of overweight and obesity on children in terms  of postural changes. As for the methodology, it is an Integrative Literature Review with a search  from 2019 to 2024 in the PEDRO, SCIELO, LILACS and MEDLINE databases. 32 studies  were found in the aforementioned databases, however after selection only 8 articles were  included. The studies observed that overweight and obesity in children are the main responsible  for several postural problems, directly impacting physical health and well-being, cause changes  in the spine and lower limbs, postural deviations, lead to compromised stability and worsening  of postural deviations. They concluded that obesity makes mobility and carrying out daily  activities more difficult.
O SERVIÇO SOCIAL NO ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA MULHER: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE ESTÁGIO NO CAMPO SOCIOJURÍDICO
Authors: Nascimento Deborah Ketlem Santos do
Published: September 2024

This present work aims to contemplate the activities carried out by the Social Service intern in the field of socio-legal internship, in one of the Courts Specialized in Combating Domestic and Family Violence Against Women, particularizing the role of Social Service and the Court. Social Services proposes to act in the expressions of the social issue, analyzing gender violence based on the processes that emerged with the capitalist system and the struggle of different generations of women who face this form of violence.
BENEFÍCIO DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA PARA O POLICIAL
Authors: Boeira Graciane
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da prática regular de atividade física na saúde física e mental dos policiais, destacando como essa prática influencia diretamente o desempenho profissional e a qualidade de vida desses profissionais. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, com buscas no Google Acadêmico, focando em artigos científicos, teses e dissertações que abordam a relação entre atividade física e a profissão policial. Os resultados apontam que a atividade física regular melhora significativamente a aptidão física e mental dos policiais, contribuindo para a prevenção de doenças crônicas, a redução do estresse ocupacional e a melhoria da eficiência operacional. Além disso, o estudo ressalta a importância de programas institucionais que incentivem a prática de exercícios físicos, promovendo a saúde e o bem-estar dos policiais, o que reflete positivamente na segurança pública.
ATUAÇÃO DO FARMACÊUTICO NO COMBATE À INDICAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS ISENTOS DE PRESCRIÇÃO (MIPS) POR PROFISSIONAIS NÃO HABILITADOS
Authors: Vale Débora do Vale e , Marques Itaiane da Silva , Silva Renata Vieira da , Oliveira Talita Brito de , Souza Dave Macklin Maia de
Published: September 2024

Medicamentos Isentos de Prescrição (MIPs) são fármacos que podem ser adquiridos sem a necessidade de uma receita médica. Eles são indicados para o tratamento de condições de saúde leves e de curto prazo, como dor de cabeça, resfriado, alergias leves, entre outras. O farmacêutico possui o conhecimento técnico necessário para garantir que os MIPs sejam utilizados de maneira segura e eficaz. Sua intervenção ajuda a prevenir o uso inadequado desses medicamentos, que pode levar a interações medicamentosas perigosas, efeitos adversos e resistência a tratamentos, além de fornecerem informações claras sobre dosagem, duração do tratamento e possíveis efeitos colaterais, o que é essencial para evitar a automedicação irresponsável. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o papel do farmacêutico na prevenção de riscos relacionados à indicação de medicamentos isentos de prescrição por profissionais não habilitados e sua contribuição para a promoção da saúde. Será realizada uma revisão de literatura, buscando identificar obras e estudos publicados e indexados nas plataformas digitais: PUBMED, SCIELO e Google Acadêmico. Ao finalizar a revisão bibliográfica, espera-se obter uma compreensão detalhada do papel do farmacêutico na prevenção de riscos associados à indicação de medicamentos isentos de prescrição por profissionais não habilitados. Os resultados apontam que, embora os MIPs sejam amplamente utilizados pela população, especialmente os analgésicos antipiréticos, relaxantes musculares e anti-inflamatórios, seu uso inadequado pode levar a consequências adversas significativas, como interações medicamentosas, efeitos colaterais e agravamento de condições de saúde. Esse cenário é agravado pela recomendação inadequada de medicamentos por profissionais sem a formação técnica necessária, motivada por fatores como o fácil acesso, crenças populares e limitações no sistema de saúde.
USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO AUXÍLIO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE DISTÚRBIOS PSIQUIÁTRICOS
Authors: Lopes Isadora Goldbaum Calil , Rainieri Amanda Leticia , Cavalieri Marilene Ferraz , Cardoso Renato Daniel Ramalho , Lage Paula Souza
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Os transtornos psiquiátricos estão entre os maiores desafios para a saúde pública em todo o mundo. O aumento no número de casos de crianças e adolescentes com doenças mentais tem sido observado nos últimos anos e, principalmente após a pandemia da COVID-19, essa faixa etária têm apresentado alta taxa de morbimortalidade prematura. Estudos relataram a dificuldade no diagnóstico e tratamento. Com o avanço da incorporação da Inteligência Artificial (IA) como ferramenta de apoio em saúde, especialmente na análise de dados clínicos e laboratoriais multidimensionais, tornou-se possível identificar rapidamente fatores de risco importantes para diversas doenças, incluindo transtornos psiquiátricos. Isso permite uma identificação precoce dessas condições e a implementação de tratamentos personalizados e oportunos, adaptados ao quadro clínico de cada paciente. Objetivo: o objetivo desse artigo foi unir e analisar as informações sobre o uso da IA nas doenças mentais em crianças e adolescentes. Metodologia:  Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura e selecionados artigos publicados de revistas indexadas nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), National Library of Medicine/NLM (MEDLINE) e National Library of Medicine/NLM (PUBMED). Resultados: os resultados encontrados demonstraram uma relação positiva entre o uso da IA e a psiquiatria, sendo possível os diagnósticos precoces, além de um tratamento mais direcionado e promoção à saúde. Entretanto, ainda há necessidade de estudos futuros, uma vez que o uso da IA deve ser conjunto e secundário ao conhecimento e sensibilidade humana. Conclusão: o presente artigo evidencia que a IA é atualmente uma ferramenta de auxílio na conduta médica e pode ter grande relevância no âmbito da psiquiatria, com ganhos importantes na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Ciências, psicanálise e evidências
Authors: Lerner Rogerio
Published: September 2024

Por mais de 20 anos, Freud executou um rigoroso trabalho neurocientífico. Neste artigo, o autor discute algumas consequências: 1) o fornecimento de diretrizes para concepções do psiquismo que seguiram constantes na psicanálise, influenciando a psicopatologia e a terapêutica; 2) sua articulação com o que a psicanálise tem de específico, compondo um conjunto de conhecimentos central para a experiência humana, eficiente para o endereçamento de questões oriundas de campos científicos diversos; 3) a avaliação constante da pertinência de hipóteses por meio de evidências de manifestações do funcionamento dinâmico das emoções, em processos de graus variados de extensão representacional, de memória, de qualidade de transformação de experiências intrapsíquicas e intersubjetivas e de linguagem. Assim, a psicanálise faz parte das ciências, e diversos neurocientistas contemporâneos deixam clara a importância das contribuições de Freud para o que têm pesquisado, com a psicanálise ensejando formulações clínicas eficazes em ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados com cegamento e tratamento estatístico de dados.
Phármakon: Reflexões de uma psicanalista
Authors: Nishikawa Eunice
Published: September 2024

A autora toma como ponto inicial de reflexão o phármakon de Platão no diálogo Fedro. A dualidade do termo como remédio ou veneno serve para introduzir a origem da psicanálise, com o Freud zoólogo, investigando as gônadas das enguias, o Freud fisiologista, estudando as células nervosas dos lagostins, e o Freud neurologista, voltando-se para as histéricas. Desde jovem, evidencia-se nele a capacidade como cientista, acompanhando as teorias evolucionistas de Darwin, os aspectos incipientes da genética e as técnicas inovadoras da Segunda Revolução Industrial. O embasamento científico de Freud cria os fundamentos da metapsicologia psicanalítica para a investigação da alma humana, o phármakon psicanalítico. No século 20, vemos surgir os chamados psicofármacos, a evolução da psiquiatria e os questionamentos à psicanálise. No século 21, encontramos na genética, na biologia molecular e na neurociência descobertas que corroboram as primeiras pesquisas de Freud e permitem ampliar as investigações da relação mente-corpo, pondo a psicanálise como instrumento importante na abordagem da clínica contemporânea.
A dimensão psicofarmacológica do sujeito contemporâneo. Self farmacológico e vida farmacológica
Authors: Antonelli Cláudia Cristina
Published: September 2024

As subjetividades vêm sendo construídas na contemporaneidade diante de fenômenos psicofarmacológicos como o Prozac (a partir dos anos 1980), edificando selves farmacológicos, que em sua constituição buscam o medicamento, sustentados pelo imaginário farmacológico, atual dimensão social ampla e profundamente compartilhada, como descrito por Janis Jenkins. A conjunção de self e imaginário farmacológicos culminaria no que Ballantyne e Ryan denominaram de vida farmacológica. Christopher Bollas avalia que a experiência de colapso psíquico (crise psicótica ou depressiva) medicada, sem atribuição de sentido pelo sujeito através da palavra, produziria o que ele chamou de selves quebrados. É um olhar sobre um recorte dessa dimensão subjetiva complexa atual, composta em alguma proporção de e para o psicofármaco, que a autora tentará apresentar de forma sucinta neste artigo.
Mecanismo de náufragos. O ideal do eu e seus perigos de morte
Authors: Scoz Carolina
Published: September 2024

Ao ler uma obra literária da qual a paciente fazia uso em sessões para representar sua penúria emocional, a analista percebe a potencial nocividade intrínseca ao ideal do eu quando essa instância é usada para salvaguardar um narcisismo precocemente traumatizado. Neste artigo, a autora considera mecanismo de náufragos, termo utilizado pelo narrador, a repetição de um padrão em que o indivíduo se lança a realizações fabulosas na busca por compensar a escassez de investimento libidinal. Sob tal fantasia delirante, cria-se um ideal sempre impossível de ser satisfeito, em especial porque a insidiosa autodestrutividade impede qualquer espontaneidade. A decorrência paradoxal – e trágica – desse funcionamento é que a necessidade de sobrepujar a dor acaba por gerar sucessivos fracassos, recrudescendo o sentimento de miserabilidade.
Falências narcísicas e envelhecimento
Authors: Ceccarelli Paulo Roberto
Published: September 2024

Partindo da noção de falências narcísicas, o autor discute aspectos relacionados a envelhecimento, morte, exclusão e luto pelo viés da psicanálise. Conclui o texto com uma breve reflexão sobre o envelhecimento de Freud.
Notas sobre as notas de Freud
Authors: Fernandez de Souza Pedro
Published: September 2024

O objeto deste artigo são as notas de rodapé de Freud. Partindo do conceito de paratexto, de Gérard Genette, o autor empreende uma leitura comparativa de alguns textos de Freud, centrando-se em suas notas marginais. Pode-se notar um movimento textual e teórico constante em Freud, que vai das margens para o centro. É comum que ideias expressas pela primeira vez em notas marginais subam e se tornem o objeto específico de textos “reais”, às vezes com um intervalo de anos. Assim, por exemplo, a ideia de uma nota de rodapé, de 1923, ao caso Dora se torna o objeto central de um texto autônomo, de 1925, sobre a negação. Esse movimento não parece casual. Parece antes um índice fundamental não só da escrita, mas também da teorização freudiana, em que a diferença entre centro e margem é reiteradamente transgredida e liquefeita.
Psicanálise. Ciência natural e ciência humana
Authors: L. Ahumada Jorge
Published: September 2024

A psicanálise é uma ciência? A controvérsia suscitada por essa questão gira em torno de se a ciência é una e se atém ao modelo da física clássica, posição sustentada, em geral, por filósofos positivistas, logicistas ou hermeneutas que não trabalharam pessoalmente em ciências naturais; ou de se as ciências são muitas, cada uma com seus próprios métodos e formas de validação, sem pretender aceder a certezas. Neste trabalho, o autor traz para a discussão um participante que não costuma ser convocado para o debate, Albert Einstein, examinando a seguir as diferenças epistêmicas entre as ciências exatas e as ciências descritivo-observacionais, cujo modelo deriva da biologia de Aristóteles. Depois, considera a trajetória epistêmica de Freud, do cartesianismo do “Projeto” até suas posturas finais, e revisa as amplas coincidências de Freud com os credos epistêmicos de Darwin e Einstein, operando a partir dos fatos para chegar às teorias. Para finalizar, apresenta os desafios colocados pela época atual.
Navegar impreciso
Authors: de Souza Brito César Luís
Published: September 2024

Neste trabalho, o autor reflete sobre a importância de a investigação científica psicanalítica contemplar a dimensão do impreciso. Destaca a complexidade da clínica psicanalítica e a relevância de os investigadores reconhecerem as dimensões do que é da ordem do impreciso, do vago e do obscuro como parte inerente ao buscarem apreender os processos psíquicos do mundo interno e intersubjetivo. Ao formular as estratégias de atenção aos pormenores, ao preconizar a atitude de atenção flutuante e a técnica de associação livre, a psicanálise estabelece o campo do que é da ordem do impreciso como zona de atuação para a apreensão do material inconsciente.