bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radical Turn: The Case of Front Persaudaraan Islam (Neo-FPI) in Indonesia
Authors: Taufiq Firmanda , Tsauro Ahalla
Published: June 2024

In the last decade, a religious conservatism group of Front Pembela Islam (FPI) was notoriously controversial due to series of anti-government protests, harsh approaches as well as opposing state constitution which led to this group disbandment in 2020. After being disbanded, this group quietly formed Front Persaudaraan Islam (Neo-FPI) during COVID-19 and operated secretly through religious activities. The momentum of Neo FPI appeared publicly comes in 2022 when they took to the street for complaining the Minister of Religious Affairs’ comment of call for prayer, widely known as adzan. This study aimed at exploring how Neo-FPI responds and transforms after being dissolved constitutionally by the government and to what extent this rebirth is accepted by the Muslim community. The emergence of Neo-FPI can be interpreted by Sydney Tarrow (1998) as a puzzle of political opportunity. The social movement increased when it gained the support of resources and successfully mobilized the resource. The result of the study shows that the Neo-FPI might try to attempt on humanistic approach and moderation within the religious movement. However, substantially this group will not be different from the old version like an apple that falls not far from the tree.
Habib Husein Ja’far Al Hadar’s Role in Establishing Moderate Islam in The Millenial Generation: The Study Of Foundations and Celengan Pemuda Tersesat
Authors: Mursalat
Published: June 2024

The name Habib Husein Ja’far Al Hadar must be familiar to some millennials. Understandably, not only preaching from assemblies to assemblies, the young Habib also spread the values of love, nationalism, and tolerance through digital media. Besides being very diligent in writing, Habib Ja’far is a content creator. Therefore, the author is interested in discussing how Habib Ja’far in grounding Moderate Islam among the millennial generation? And how the youth foundation philanthropic movement went astray. In this study, the source of the Youtube channel, Pemuda Tersesat, Jedal Nulis, was enriched with literature used as a reference, such as journals, books and research reports. The result of this research is that Habib Ja’far is able to ground moderate Islam among the youngergeneration with his typical millennial appearance with T-shirts and sneakers. In preaching, he also uses digital platforms, through Youtube, Instagram, Facebook and Twitter. Through the YouTube channel Jeda Nulis, and youths are lost, Habib Ja’far packs his da’wah to be more relaxed so that it is easily accepted. Especially during a pandemic like this, many lost youths are struggling economically. Especially those whose livelihood is from selling.
Withholding Tax Obligations and Liabilities Imposed on Digital Platforms to Ensure the Effective Taxation of Their Sellers
Authors: Vázquez J. , De Raedt S. , Tomo A. , Nieto F. , Palma Cruz P. , Riccardi Sacchi A.
Published: June 2024

The authors analyse, from a direct taxation perspective, the legal and operational aspects of the liabilities imposed on digital platforms to secure the collection of their sellers’ taxes. In particular, they focus on regimes that designate digital platforms as withholding agents or third parties jointly and severally liable for the payment of their sellers’ taxes. By looking at the regimes currently in force in four different countries (i.e. Belgium, Italy, Mexico and Uruguay) and using them as case studies, the authors make an in-depth comparative analysis of the withholding tax obligations imposed on digital platforms. Section 2.1. describes different approaches for establishing third-party liability for the payment of taxes in order to place those foreseen for digital platforms into this broader framework. Sections 3. and 4. provide a brief overview of tax regimes in the surveyed jurisdictions and a comparative analysis also in light of a comprehensive literature review. Section 5. addresses the imposition of withholding tax obligations on digital platforms and the aforementioned national regimes from a tax policy, fundamental rights and general legal/tax principles perspective. Section 6. provides a conclusion.
Indonesia's Diplomacy Towards the Free Papua Organization (OPM)
Authors: Djelantik Sukawarsini
Published: June 2024

Para diplomacy is conducted by a sub-nation entity, such as the Free Papua Organization (OPM), a representative of groups within the state to gain independence. Indonesia has had long negotiation experience with separatist groups, such as the Republic of South Maluku (RMS), pro-independence in East Timor (Fretilin), and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). Indonesia's diplomacy with the three movements has succeeded in solving the problem with various peace agreements. Since 1967, with the signing of the referendum, Indonesia still had to resolve various issues that led to the demand for independence. This paper analyzes Indonesia's diplomacy towards OPM by implementing SWAA instruments, namely Strength, Weakness, Advocacy and Adversary, in bilateral and multilateral context. Based on para diplomacy’s main objectives to reinforce identity claims, build and assert claims through actions to influence the international community, the analysis is focused on Indonesian efforts to weaken claims. The purpose of the study is to determine the supporting factors or challenges of OPM’s para diplomacy. The study would become a reference to the government and decision makers while from a theoretical aspect, would enrich understanding of para diplomacy. Hopefully that the study could support the Indonesian vision to maintain state sovereignty and integrity.
Community Consultation in Developing a Climate Change Action Plan in Bac Lieu Province
Authors: Lang Ton That , Quyen Huynh , Trinh Nguyen Ngoc , Han Le Thi Ngoc
Published: June 2024

The Mekong Delta has experienced significant challenges in the context of climate change, particularly concerning the emergence of extreme weather phenomena. Specifically, Bac Lieu, a region within the delta, has been particularly impacted by the adverse effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels. These effects have had profound negative implications for both socio-economic development and the well-being of residents. To comprehensively comprehend the current state of affairs and formulate an effective plan to tackle climate change, this research undertook an extensive survey and collected perspectives from relevant stakeholders. The consultations revealed a consensus that climate change has already had detrimental consequences on the lives of residents, thereby highlighting the urgent need for proactive measures to mitigate and adapt to these issues. Moreover, the study found that the management agencies responsible for preventing and addressing climate change in Bac Lieu have demonstrated a commendable level of concern, coordination, and implementation towards this issue.
The Effect of Corporate Culture and Structure on Knowledge Sharing: The Case of Health and Beauty Retail Sector in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Vo Huan Tuong , Vo Quynh Nhu Nguyen
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the essence of the association between the three concepts, including corporate culture, corporate structure, and knowledge sharing. In this regard, more specifically, the goal of the paper is to determine the role that corporate culture and structure play in improving knowledge sharing in large health and beauty enterprises in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. The quantitative research obtains data from 273 eligible respondents who currently are employees of large-sized enterprises in the sector in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, such as Pharmacity, Guardian, Watsons, Hasaki, etc.; the collected data is then analyzed by the SPSS Statistics software. In findings, it is shown that factors such as ‘support and collaboration’, and ‘leadership commitment’ affect positively on knowledge sharing, yet ‘formalization’ and ‘centralization’ influence negatively on knowledge sharing. On a different note, it appears that the factor ‘learning and development’ does not impact knowledge sharing in this context.
Analysis of Labour Structure by Occupation and Employment Status: A Case Study of Binh Duong Province, Vietnam
Authors: Thinh Pham Van
Published: June 2024

Improving the quality of labour force, using effectively and developing labour market are major concerns of the both central and local governments. This paper aims to analyse the labour structure of Binh Duong Province by occupation and employment status to provide a general assessment and identify problems arising in the local labour market. The findings show that Binh Duong Province has a relatively strong labour force and it increased in the period of 2015-2022. However, the labour structure is potentially unsustainable. The percentage of the high technical labour and professional qualifications has been low and tended to decrease. Unskilled workers account for a high proportion and increase every year. The labour force has increased in number but the labour structure by employment status has not improved. The labour structure classified by occupation and employment status shows that Binh Duong Province is progressing in the labour-intensive economy with some shortcomings in the labour market.
Reshaping Education Curriculum Landscape: Lessons from Unprecedented Past
Authors: Cabanlit Emmie M.
Published: June 2024

Experiences may be obsolete in the days of VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity), but lessons to learn are fresh and essential. This study aimed to explore the academic voices of teachers during VUCA period to find their needs and aspirations as essential inputs in reshaping the academic landscape of the education curriculum. Using a qualitative content analysis approach, seven teachers were purposely selected as participants in the study. Findings revealed that a) teachers’ mental anxiety was raised to a higher level; b) they suffered physical illness resulting from psychological stress and c) they experienced instructional frustration such as anxiety in the use of technology, dissatisfaction with virtual classes, and writing course pack as an added burden. As such, they needed a) mental wellness preservation, b) physical health protection, c) spiritual and moral boosters, d) personal quality time and, e) assessing student outcomes was a great challenge. This study recommends to reshape the landscape of the present education curriculum by integrating courses that address the lessons of the unprecedented past like innovative mental anxiety management, catastrophic crisis management, spiritual boosters, work-life balance, hygiene and sanitation, and the new ways of doing things for assessing student outcomes with futuristic approach.
Students’ Sustained Interest to Pursue Further Education in the Same Discipline: A Case of Students of Diploma in Library and Information Studies at Rongo University, Kenya
Authors: Kili Were Austine Benedicto
Published: June 2024

The study focused on students’ sustained interest, which is the interest they initially had when they enrolled for Diploma in Library and Information Studies at Rongo University. The interest was sustained throughout the diploma course. The guiding question: Is interest to pursue studies in Library and Information Studies sustained beyond one’s graduation with Diploma in Library and Information Studies at Rongo University? The target population comprised 51 graduates of Diploma in Library and Information Studies for a period of three years (2021, 2022 and 2023). The 15 graduates of 2023 were sampled for the study. The study design was quantitative survey. The data was analysed by using simple percentages. The findings showed that 100% of graduates who responded are interested in degree studies in library and information science and 85.7% wished to study the same at Rongo University. Love for Rongo University and sustained interest to continue with the same course at degree level were authenticated. The findings have implications for the University which might be advantaged when it mounts courses in library science. More research can be undertaken for other courses in the University or elsewhere to ascertain their feasibilities and if there is sustained interest.
Validity and Reliability of the Sri Lankan Version of the Patient-Centered Questionnaire-Infertility (PCQ-Infertility)
Authors: Liyanage W L C Anuradha , Godakandage Sanjeeva , Weerasinghe Manuj C
Published: June 2024

Background: Reproductive healthcare of the highest calibre should encompass not only safety and effectiveness but also a patient-centered approach. Patients demand patient-centered subfertility treatment in addition to efficient medical management. Offering patient-centered care is crucial for both patients and healthcare professionals. The absence of a suitable instrument for measuring patient-centeredness poses a significant challenge in evaluating this essential aspect of care in Sri Lanka. The present study resulted in a culturally adapted and validated tool in Sinhala language to measure patient-centredness of care received by female partners of subfertile couples.
Methods: The Patient Centredness Questionnaire-Infertility (PCQ-Infertility) was culturally adopted using a modified Delphi process, translated into Sinhala and assessed for its judgmental validity. The study was conducted September to December 2019. A cross-sectional study among 251 females attending the Subfertility Clinic at Teaching Hospital Mahamodara assessed the factor structure through exploratory factor analysis. The factor structure was confirmed with another cross-sectional study at the same setting among 250 females through confirmatory factor analysis. Test re-test reliability, internal consistency and inter-rater reliability were also assessed.
Results: The validated PCQ-Infertility had 44 items with a seven-factor structure identified after exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis with a combination of acceptable fit indices (SRMR of 0.079, CFI 0.862 and RMSEA 0.069). A Cronbach’s alpha value 0.761 assured high internal consistency. Test- retest and inter-rater reliability assessment gave satisfactory results with values exceeding 0.7 for all domains.
Conclusion: Modified PCQ-Infertility is a valid and reliable instrument which can be used to assess patient centredness care received of subfertile females in Sri Lanka.
Growth Performance of Mangrove Seedlings Planted with Guludan Technique at Elang Laut Area, Muara Angke, Jakarta
Authors: Yuliyantini Asti , Kusmana Cecep
Published: June 2024

Elang Laut area is one of the mangrove areas on Muara Angke coast in the northern Jakarta. Mangrove rehabilitation with the guludan technique is applied in the Elang Laut to revegetated degraded mangrove in this area. This study aims to measure the growth of planted mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata) seedlings with guludan technique, seedling’s health condition, and their survival rate in the Elang Laut area. The data collected in this study includes the growth of seedlings and their health condition, substrate condition, climatic factors, and water quality. On year after planting, it is observed that the seedlings’ survival rate of 97,27%, average seedling’s stem diameter of 1,42 cm, average seedling’s height of 79,71 cm, average seedling’s leaf number of 25 leaves, and the average seedling’s internode number of 8 internodes, among them 64% of the seedlings are in a healthy condition.
Mapping and Zoning of Flood Hazard: Case Study of the Ouad Lahdar Valley at the Meknassa Al Gharbiya Territorial Center, Upper Inaouene, Morocco (Application of the Hydrogeomorphological Method)
Authors: Fattasse Hamid , Gartet Jaouad , Makhchane Mohamed , Laaraj Marouane , Lahrichi Kamal , Okacha Abdelmonaim
Published: June 2024

The present study aims to map flood hazard in the Ouad valley, specifically focusing on the Meknassa El Gharbiya Territorial Center (the downstream part of the Ouad Lahdar watershed). This approach relies on the application of the hydrogeomorphological method, whose results have been validated and adopted in other countries. The study refers to the 2010 flood, considered the most devastating and causing considerable damage. It utilizes data from photo interpretation, satellite image analysis, as well as field observations and surveys.
Following its application in the Ouad Lahdar watershed, where it yielded promising results, the study seeks to delineate flood-prone areas in the Ouad valley, at the level of the Meknassa El Gharbiya Territorial Center. Additionally, it aims to identify dynamics influencing the various documented flood beds. This approach underscores the importance of a thorough understanding of the processes governing the evolution of the alluvial plain for accurate assessment of flood risks in each territory. Flood risks in the alluvial plain of the Ouad Lahdar vary according to the characteristics of the different geomorphological units present in this area.
Insurance, Weather, and Financial Stability
Authors: Kahn Charles M. , Panjwani Ahyan , Santos João A.C.
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we introduce a model to study the interaction between insurance and banking. We build on the Federal Crop Insurance Act of 1980, which significantly expanded and restructured the decades-old federal crop insurance program and adverse weather shocks – over-exposure of crops to heat and acute weather events – to investigate some insights from our model. Banks increased lending to the agricultural sector in counties with higher insurance coverage after 1980, even when affected by adverse weather shocks. Further, while they increased risky lending, they were sufficiently compensated by insurance such that their overall risk did not increase meaningfully. We discuss the implications of our results in the light of potential changes to insurance availability as a consequence of global warming.
Regulation of temporary agency work and the modern labor market: a case study of Slovenia
Authors: Krapež Katarina
Published: June 2024

Temporary Agency Work (TAW) is a unique employment model involving a three-way relationship between a posted worker, an employment agency, and a client organization, enabling clients to adjust their labour force in response to fluctuating demands, but also raising concerns about job precariousness. Achieving a balance between flexibility and employment and social security is crucial for integrating TAW effectively into the labour market.TAW arrangements within the labour markets of the EU are confronted by specific contemporary dynamics, including fluctuations and seasonality of labour demands, labour scarcity in some professions and labour migration. Building on a case study of the TAW legislation development in Slovenia, this study aimed to elucidate the repercussions of these challenges on the regulatory landscape of TAW, potentially illuminating the prospective evolution of labour law standards throughout the EU.Despite the inherent limitations of case studies, the findings suggest that a detailed legal framework providing strong rights for posted workers and controlled flexibility for clients can be operational in addressing particular labour market challenges. TAW has the potential for further growth, particularly in supporting groups with limited labour market access and in filling professional gaps, by facilitating the integration of foreign workers.
Extreme Psycho-Emotional Stress for Kharkivites Caused by Russia-Aggressor Bombardments: Ways to Overcome
Authors: Ivanchenko Andreyanna , Khrystenko Vitalii , Ovsyannikova Yanina , Zaika Evgenij , Perepeliuk Tetiana , Osadchenko Inna
Published: June 2024

Background: This psychological research, conducted in the first months of the war, was carried out for the first time in world scientific practice. Our aim was to present the missing mathematical-statistical assessment of the emotional response and psycho-physiological state of civilians who, from the first day of the war, were in Kharkiv, constantly under Russian-aggressor fire.
Methods: 585 Kharkiv participants were tested using the only possible means accepted during constant rocket attacks and hostilities (visual psychodiagnostics methods).
Results: Negative mental manifestations and the disability of Kharkivites to manage their psycho-emotional state have been established. Their evolution has been traced. The time stages of the participants’ states were identified and characterized. Nearly all participants demonstrated intense stress-induced arousal and psycho-emotional incapacity/inability. Psychotrauma also developed among Kharkivites, who constantly monitored military events through social Internet networks. Children were the most susceptible to all severe sensations.
Conclusions: The identified conditions are dangerous because they lead to pathological neurological-somatic disorders, psycho-emotional incapacity, or disability due to the stress-induced somatic-physiological destruction of the body. To normalize the psycho-emotional self-awareness and to help the participants get out of a stressful state, various preventive-rehabilitation means were used.
Macroeconomic Environment and Stock Price Movement in Nigeria: An Evaluation of Fama’s Model of Efficient Market
Authors:   Department of Banking and Finance University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Udoidem John O. , Frank Bassey I. , Ekanem Boniface C. ,   Department of Insurance and Risk Management University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
Published: June 2024

The study examined the link between macroeconomic environmental dynamics and stock price movements in Nigeria using Fama’s model of efficient market approach. The macroeconomic climate posed issues for Nigerian stock markets. The buying power of local currency occasionally impacted unfavourable changes in the majority of macroeconomic variables. In this study, an ex post facto research design was used. The study looked at certain macroeconomic variables and the evolution of Nigerian stock prices between 1985 and 2021. To test the hypothesis, quantile regression estimates of the Fama-French three-factor coefficient were derived. The findings showed that the interest rate and stock price movement have a negative and negligible association. Additionally, a strong and positive correlation was observed between the exchange rate and changes in stock prices. It was recommended that in order to promote stock market activity and, by extension, enhance stock prices in Nigeria, a suitable monetary policy and a sufficient amount of money supply must be implemented. Also, well-diversified portfolios that mirror the entire market portfolio should be recommended to investors to protect themselves against stock price volatility. This would serve as a guide to protect them against shocks resulting from the macroeconomic environment.
Military Civilian Regimes and Socio Economic Development in Nigeria a Comparative Discourse and Evaluation
Authors:   Department of Political Science Akwa Ibom State University Obio Akpa Campus, Oruk Anam LGA – Nigeria, Ita Victor E.
Published: June 2024

Nigeria, like other African countries, is faced with the problem of providing its citizens with the basic needs that make life worth living, whether under the military or civilian regime. This paper attempted a comparative evaluation of the military and civilian administrations’ efforts at the socio-economic development of Nigeria. The paper relied heavily on data culled from existing records and analysed using descriptive techniques. The paper noted that both the military and civilian regimes in Nigeria have initiated and implemented several policies and programmes towards the socio-economic development of the country but with little and in most cases, no positive impact on the lives of the citizens. The paper observed conclusively that the civilians are believed to be the best administrators of government whereas the military are meant to be specialists in handling ammunition and warrelated strategies, not governance. It was recommended that the Nigerian government should encourage professionalism as well as increase budgetary allocation to military formations to keep them from meddling in governance while the civilian administrators should endeavour to reduce unemployment and inflation rates in addition to improving the nation’s GDP through sustainable economic policies.
The Role of Strategic Leadership on Quality Public Service Delivery: A Study of Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa
Authors:   Department of Political Science Faculty of Social Science Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Atiye David E.
Published: June 2024

The concept of leadership dates back to the inception of human civilization. Accordingly, there has been a significant shift from conventional leadership approaches to strategic leadership. This research evaluated the impact of strategic leadership on enhancing service quality within Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa. The study aimed to gauge how strategic leadership contributes to enhancing public service quality in this medical centre, posing two research inquiries. A survey involving 203 participants was conducted using Taro Yamani’s statistical formula. Upon scrutinizing the data collected from 193 individuals, it was evident that strategic leadership has effectively enhanced public service quality in Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa. This can be ascribed to its ability to modify institutional trajectories, as demonstrated by the adoption of the New Public Management theoretical framework (NPM) in 1991, established by Christopher Cropper Hood, the Gladstone Professor of Government. The study stressed that unlike traditional leadership, which heavily depends on personal attributes, strategic leadership is more objective, focusing on the interactions between the external environment and the organization’s mission. The study, amongst others, recommended that the Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa and similar establishments in Nigeria reassess their leadership approaches and embrace strategic leadership. These institutions should proactively establish an environment and mechanisms conducive to strategic thinking and systematic action to achieve sustainable growth goals.
Nigeria’s Defense Regulative System and National Security: Implications of Arms Smuggling and Trafficking in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Political Science Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Ibani Bubarayi G. , Jacobs Aristotle I. ,   Department of Sociology Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolemeni, Port Harcourt, Rivers State
Published: June 2024

Nigeria as a nation is battling with threats to its internal security as a result of the pervasive state of insecurity ranging from arms smuggling, trafficking and proliferation across the country’s porous borders, to insurgency, banditry, militancy, herdsmen attacks, and succession threats, among others. This study critically accessed Nigeria’s defense regulatory system and national security in curbing arms smuggling, proliferation and trafficking. The theoretical framework adopted for this study was Differential Association Theory (DAT) and Queer Ladder Theory (QLT). The paper adopted a descriptive research method and relied heavily on secondary sources of data from textbooks, journals, newspapers and the Internet. The study findings revealed that the factors responsible for arms smuggling, trafficking and proliferation are occasioned primarily by the weak institutional implementation of the legal provisions due to corruption, which also negatively influences other endogenous factors like porous borders, poverty, unemployment, huge illicit financial benefits that accrue to arms smuggling and traffickers and ethnic-religious clashes. The study therefore recommended among others, the need for the government to implement strategies to forestall insecurity in the country as well as the need for the promotion of social capital and welfare by actively engaging the nation’s scarce resources in making the productive sectors of the economy more viable, which should form the core responsibility of government. The views contained therein contribute to knowledge, as well, serves as a catalyst to further studies, given the number of references made for further review.
RUSYA’NIN “YAKIN ÇEVRE” POLİTİKASINDA ENERJİ ARZ VE TRANSİT GÜVENLİĞİNİN ROLÜ: 2000-2008 DÖNEMİ
Authors: Canikoğlu Erhan
Published: June 2024

Rusya Federasyonu, 1993 yılında hazırlanan Ulusal Güvenlik Doktrini’nde Sovyet sonrası coğrafyayı ayrıcalıklı çıkar alanı vurgusuyla “Yakın Çevre” olarak tanımladı. Bölgenin zengin petrol ve doğalgaz kaynaklarına sahip olması bu tanımlamada rol oynadı. ABD stratejik nedenlerle bölgenin enerji kaynaklarını kontrol etmeyi planladı. 2004’de on yeni üyenin katılımıyla ithal enerji ihtiyacı artan Avrupa Birliği ise Rusya’ya bağımlılığı azaltmak için bölgede alternatif arayışına yöneldi. Çin ve Hindistan gibi ülkeler ise bölgeden uygun fiyatlarla kesintisiz enerji temini peşindeydi. Rusya ise küresel güçleri bölgeden uzak tutmaya çalışırken, enerji arzında önde gelen aktör olmayı hedefledi. Bu makalede Rusya’nın “Yakın Çevre”de enerji arz ve transitine yönelik politikaları incelenmiştir. Rusya’nın çıkarlarını zedeleyecek projeleri engellediği ya da rakiplerini tavize zorladığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Constructionilsm of Functionlism: Belom Bahadat as Legal Culture of The Dayak Community In Palangka Raya
Authors: Natalia Desi , Munte Alfonso
Published: June 2024

This research examines the concept of "Belom Bahadat" as a deep legal culture in the Dayak community in Palangka Raya, using the perspective of Max Weber and Talcott Parsons. This concept not only includes formal aspects of law, but also represents ethical-religious values ​​and social integration mechanisms that are important in the life of the Dayak community. Max Weber's perspective helps us understand how "Belom Bahadat" is closely related to religious values ​​and traditional legitimacy, while Talcott Parsons' perspective highlights the role of this concept in maintaining social stability and societal cohesion. Using a qualitative approach and documentation analysis, data was collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews with members of the Dayak community. The research results show that the concept of "Belom Bahadat" not only acts as a formal legal system, but also as a cultural foundation that regulates the behavior, social interactions and life patterns of the Dayak people. The ethical-religious values ​​represented by "Belom Bahadat" have a strong influence in shaping the social order and maintaining the continuity of Dayak community culture. The conclusion of this research is that the perspectives of Max Weber and Talcott Parsons provide valuable insight in understanding the complexity of the concept of "Belom Bahadat" as the legal culture of the Dayak community in Palangka Raya. By integrating these two perspectives, we can better understand the role of values, social structures, and integration mechanisms in forming and maintaining the concept of "Belom Bahadat" in the lives of Dayak people.
Produção de microverdes de alface Deva em diferentes substratos
Authors: Nagel Jordana Caroline , Sommer Laura Reisdörfer , Freitag Stephanie França , Driemeier Danieli Smolski , Heinzmann Natália , Valandro Gabrielli Batista
Published: June 2024

Os microverdes, também chamados de “microgreens”, são pequenas hortaliças consumidas em estágio de plântula e que podem ser produzidas em pequenos espaços e curto período de tempo. São plantas que apresentam alta fonte de nutrientes, vitaminas e sais minerais, sendo uma alternativa de consumo saudável e sustentável. Dessa forma, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a produção de microverdes de alface Deva em diferentes substratos associados ou não com adubação via solução nutritiva. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 3x2, com seis tratamentos e três níveis para o fator substrato (Carolina Soil®, fibra de coco e solo do campus) e um nível para o fator cultivar (alface Deva). Foram avaliados número de plantas germinadas, matéria verde (MV) e matéria seca (MS) das plântulas. Em relação ao número de plantas germinadas não houve diferenças estatísticas entre os tratamentos. Para a variável matéria seca e matéria verde não se observou diferenças entre os tratamentos, o que demonstra que se obteve resultados responsivos em ambos tratamentos. Em relação a adubação via solução nutritiva os resultados foram semelhantes, por isso, é necessário maiores estudos a fim de dectar a necessidade de sua utilização. Conclui-se com o trabalho que o desenvolvimento das plântulas ocorreu de forma responsiva em todos os tratamentos, além disso, os três substratos testados foram bastante efetivos para o desenvolvimento de microverdes de alface Deva. Apesar disso, ainda há a necessidade de testar novos substratos e fertilizantes para avaliar o desenvolvimento da espécie.
Further Topics in R
Authors:   Centre for Applied Statistics Courses (CASC)
Published: June 2024

The 'Further Topics in R' workshop by the Centre for Applied Statistics Courses (CASC) at University College London is a comprehensive seminar designed to enhance your R programming skills, widely used in academic research and across various professional disciplines. This course introduces a number of topics in R for those already familiar with the basics of the programming language, including some of the more advanced R code structures such as conditional commands, loops and writing functions.
Introduction to Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Centre for Applied Statistics Courses (CASC)
Published: June 2024

The 'Introduction to Meta-Analysis' workshop by the Centre for Applied Statistics Courses (CASC) from University College London is a comprehensive course designed to equip researchers with the skills to conduct, interpret, and present meta-analyses in their respective fields. The course provides an overview of meta-analysis from a statistician's point of view, with an optional half day workshop in R and Stata. The workshop covers a wide range of topics, from understanding the concept and importance of meta-analysis in research, to more advanced topics and biases in meta-analytic research.
Introduction to SPSS
Authors:   Centre for Applied Statistics Courses (CASC)
Published: June 2024

The 'Introduction to SPSS' workshop by the Centre for Applied Statistics Courses (CASC) at University College London is a comprehensive course designed to equip researchers from various fields with the skills to perform data analysis using SPSS. This course offers an introduction to the uses and functions of the statistical software SPSS including data entry and editing, and the basics of analyses and graphs.
Introduction to Data Linkage
Authors: Harron Katie
Published: June 2024

This introduction to data linkage, led by Professor Katie Harron from UCL and Dr James Doidge from the Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (ICNARC), is a comprehensive workshop designed to equip researchers with an understanding of how to combine data from different sources. Covering principles, benefits, challenges, techniques, and ethical considerations, the seminar provides hands-on experience through practical exercises and case studies, making it an invaluable resource for PhD students, professors, and professional researchers.
Introduction to Poisson Regression
Authors:   Centre for Applied Statistics Courses (CASC)
Published: June 2024

This course introduces regression methods that are appropriate to analyse count or rate data. Poisson regression is used to determine associations between a count/rate outcome and a number of predictor variables. More flexible extensions of the poisson regression, quasi poisson and negative binomial regressions, are also introduced and explained.
Mathematics Teachers’ Competencies
Authors: Ancheta Winicel May C.
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to mathematics teachers’ competencies in reading instruction. Specifically, this study sought to describe mathematics teachers’ knowledge of reading and their extent of implementation of reading strategies. Generally, the teacher-respondents were found to be moderately knowledgeable of the nature of reading and content area reading instruction. The common issues in content area reading instruction include teachers’ lack of knowledge and skills, insufficient number of content area reading instruction training activities available for teachers, and resistance to implement and integrate reading instruction and strategies. Thus, this study suggests that the findings be used by school administrators, policymakers, and Department of Education officials as baseline in providing teachers with support in terms of undergoing professional development undertakings related to reading instruction.
Integrating Theology into Migration Studies for Ethical Perspectives and Collaborative Solutions
Authors: Ikhtiyor Rasulov , I Ha Jin
Published: June 2024

This study explores the intersection of theology and migration studies and provides a comprehensive framework for theologians and researchers to engage with the ethical dimensions of global migration. It addresses the need for an integrated perspective that goes beyond socio-political and economic analyses. The study identifies a gap in the literature in the integration of theology into migration studies and proposes specific tasks for theologians and researchers. Theologians should integrate theology into migration studies, engage in critical theological reflection, understand ethical imperatives, and reinterpret religious texts. Researchers should develop frameworks that challenge conventional discourses and translate theological principles into actionable guidelines. Key tasks for researchers include interdisciplinary collaboration, analysing language and perceptions, political advocacy and social engagement. The study's unique contribution is a roadmap that integrates theology into migration studies and provides scholars with a guide to navigate the complex challenges of migration.
The Results of Evolution, Wisdom, and Identity of Indigo-Dyed Fabric in Northeastern (Isan) Thailand
Authors: Jantarungsee Kanchaya , Plengdeesakul Burin , Pengchai Teerayut
Published: June 2024

This qualitative research aims to study the evaluation, wisdom, and identity of indigo-dyed fabric in Northeastern (Isan) Thailand. The cultural inheritance concept, the beliefs associated with textile wisdom concept, the wisdom concept, the cultural diffusion theory, the evolution theory, the structural functionalism theory, and the identity theory were used as theoretical frameworks. Data were collected from documents and fieldwork using research instruments including surveys, and interviews. Descriptive analysis was used to analyse and present this data. The study revealed the extensive history of Isan indigo-dyed fabric, tracing its evolution from 1897 to 2022, which can be divided into four distinct periods: 1) Emergence of evidence in Isan (1897–1941); 2) Decline (1942–1969); 3) Revival (1970–2016); and 4) Transition into the creative economy (2017–2022). Wisdom surrounding indigo-dyed fabric was explored across four dimensions: 1) Production process, 2) Functions, 3) Patterns, and 4) Beliefs. The identity of Isan indigo-dyed fabric was classified into three main categories: 1) Individual identity, encompassing the production process and beliefs; 2) Collective identity, which includes colours, patterns, and usages or functions; and 3) Sociocultural identity, embodied by the discourse “World of Indigo” shaped by societal and cultural acceptance. These findings underscored the pivotal role of social changes in facilitating the inheritance and preservation of wisdom. Therefore, transforming indigo-dyed fabric into a product of economic significance with widespread acceptance, ultimately solidifying its status as a cultural heritage.
Examine the advantages of social dance instruction in elder people for both mental and physical health, as well as its function in fostering general well-being
Authors: Haiting Mao , Na Li
Published: June 2024

The global increase in the elderly population poses challenges in physical, mental, and social aspects. This study explores the potential of social dance instruction as an innovative approach to improve the overall well-being of older adults. Drawing on previous research, our investigation focuses on the long-term effects of social dance on mental and physical health, emphasizing social, emotional, and cognitive benefits. Importance of this study lies in contributing to innovative approaches for elderly well-being, offering insights to healthcare professionals, caregivers, and policymakers. The literature review highlights the positive impact of social dance on physical health, cognitive abilities, and social and emotional aspects. However, gaps exist in understanding the interplay between these dimensions. By means of the quantitative research, employing surveys and assessments, reveals statistically significant improvements in physical health, cognitive abilities, social interactions, and emotional well-being among participants engaged in social dance. Despite limitations, the findings support the integration of social dance into health promotion programs for the elderly.
Critical Thinking and Teaching Mathematics: An Analysis from Education
Authors: Sosa-Gutierrez Fredy , Apaza Henry Mark Vilca , Valdivia-Yábar Silvia Verónica , Condori-Castillo Wido Willam
Published: June 2024

This paper analyzes the critical thinking and teaching of mathematics from the perspective of education. Its purpose is to determine the link between the variables and their consequent analysis. Methodologically, it takes a mixed approach. It uses a correlational design and systematic review in the Scielo and Scopus databases over the past five years. The sample consisted of 103 professors and 36 articles. The technique was the survey. Inferential statistics were used using the SPSS statistical package. The results indicate that Spearman's Rho is 0.579, showing a moderate positive correlation. In conclusion, there is a moderate correlation between teachers' critical thinking and their way of teaching mathematics, showing that 48.5% of them reach a high level in their teaching method. At the same time, the systematic review shows that the studies are focused on two components; Social Development and Educational Praxis.
Guidelines for Conducting Worship During Epidemic Transmission According to Islamic and Scientific Perspectives
Authors: Norkhair Hana’ Nabilah , Kashim Mohd Izhar Ariff Mohd , Hasim Nur Asmadayana , Mokhtar Mohd Helmy , Khairi Abdullah , Alauddin Badli Shah , Elhag Samya Elfatih Taha
Published: June 2024

The Coronavirus is a large family of viruses that cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). The government has issued guidelines to control the spread of the virus, including matters involving activities in mosques such as the implementation of prayer rituals. Some laws and practices in the prayer rituals, issued by the mufti and religious departments, initially caused confusion among the Muslim community because such matters had never occurred in Malaysia and there was a lack of explanation by religious experts. Thus, this study is conducted to obtain views from a panel of experts on matters that can be improved and enhanced in these guidelines. This study employs the method of focus group discussions (FGD) involving 6 expert panelists from the fields of religion, science, and medicine. All expert panelists agree that the development of these guidelines is very beneficial for the community to refer to in the event of airborne virus transmission such as COVID-19 in the future. These guidelines provide justification from both Islamic and scientific perspectives to make the community more confident and comfortable in practicing them.
The Role of Practical Educational Programs in Imparting Teaching Skills to Social Studies Student
Authors: AlOdwan Shirin S. , AlKhaza’leh Mohammad Salman
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to shed light on the role of practical education programs in imparting teaching skills to social studies students. The study highlighted the importance of practical education and its role in improving the capabilities of trainee students and equipping them with the cognitive competencies that serve them in the educational process. The results showed that there are a set of principles, methods, and teaching techniques used by the practical education program, which the program focuses on ingraining in trainee students. The results also highlighted the role of the student and the supervisor in the success of this program through proper application and commitment to this application.
The Legal Basis for Temporary Force Majeure
Authors: Ibrahim Nibras Khaleel , Mousa Hasan Fadhala
Published: June 2024

Circumstances may affect the implementation of contracts that were not expected by the contracting parties. There is nothing preventing the suspension of contract implementation for a reasonable period acceptable to both parties if it becomes apparent that the circumstance may disappear. temporary force majeure and the possibility of resuming the implementation of the contract again.
Blended Learning in Secondary Mathematics: Effects on Student Achievement and Knowledge Retention
Authors: AlAli Rommel , Wardat Yousef , Al-Saud Khaled , Alhayek Kamal Aldeen
Published: June 2024

This study explores the implementation of blended learning in high school mathematics education in Jordan. The primary objective is to develop a structured framework that integrates traditional classroom methods with digital learning tools to create a more dynamic and effective learning environment. Using a quasi-experimental design, this research evaluates the effectiveness of blended learning strategies in enhancing student understanding, engagement, and retention in mathematics. A sample of high school students from a single institution in Jordan was divided into experimental and control groups, with the former utilizing blended learning techniques and the latter following conventional teaching methods. The results demonstrate significant improvements in the mathematics achievement and retention rates of students in the blended learning group compared to the control group. The study also identifies key components and best practices for successful implementation, offering practical recommendations for educators and policymakers. These findings highlight the potential of blended learning to transform mathematics education by catering to diverse student needs and fostering a more engaging and personalized learning experience.
Addressing Maternal Perinatal Mortality: State Responsibility in Primary Health Care in Perú
Authors: Flores-Yallico Gennma Lucila , Avila-Sánchez Geraldine Amelia , Sánchez-Aguirre Flor de María , Vásquez-Pajuelo Lida , Méndez-Ilizarbe Gliria Susana , Andrade-Díaz Elba María , Rodriguez-Barboza Jhonny Richard
Published: June 2024

Using data from the Comprehensive Health Insurance, this study examined Primary Health Care (PHC) and disparities in maternal-perinatal health in Peru. Its primary goal was to assess how PHC affected the decline in high and persistent maternal and perinatal mortality. The investigation also encompassed regional inequities and unequal access to health services. The study used a technique that integrated a qualitative approach, a review of scientific literature, and data analysis. It made clear how crucial it is to address inequality characteristics such as sociocultural accessibility, geographic, and economic in order to enhance care in the nation. The findings demonstrate the necessity of resolving these disparities in order to improve prenatal and maternal care. The present study offers a robust basis for subsequent inquiries and the development of evidence-based health policies. The Ministerio de la Mujer y Poblaciones Vulnerables (2021) recommended changes in health policy, which this study supports in order to enhance the health of vulnerable people and reduce inequities in access to maternal-perinatal care. The study also highlights the critical necessity of PHC in Peru. Its primary contributions are to deepen our understanding of disparities in obstetric treatment and to set the stage for future studies and national health policy.