bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Related Issues of Graduation Internship for Financial College Students
Authors: Song Tao
Published: July 2024

Graduation internship is an important practical link in the cultivation of financial college students. This article analyzed the problems that exist in the graduation internship of financial college students. Some students have insufficient understanding of the importance of graduation internships for finance majors. The content of the graduation internship for financial college students is relatively simple and not deep enough into the professional field. Graduation internships for finance majors have longer working hours and lower salaries. Therefore, we have put forward corresponding suggestions. Colleges and teachers should guide students throughout the entire process, making them aware of the importance of graduation internships for finance majors. Universities should carefully select internship units and work closely with them to improve the quality of graduation internships for finance majors. Universities should cooperate with the government and enterprises to establish a more comprehensive graduation internship mechanism for finance major college students in order to improve their internship benefits.
Research on Interest Group Based for Cultivating Applied Talents of BIM Technology in the Second Classroom Mode
Authors: Wang Zijuan , Xiao Yaofang
Published: July 2024

The traditional two-dimensional planar model can not fully express the three-dimensional building, construction projects on the efficient application of BIM(building information modeling) technology is the key to the development of the construction industry. Therefore, with the wide BIM technology in the construction industry, training personnel with the ability to apply BIM technology has become a challenge in the field of education. This study aims to conduct an in-depth research on the cultivation of applied talent in BIM technology by exploring the second course mode based on interest groups, without disrupting the teaching order of the first classroom, constructing an optimal course development mode, compensating for the shortcomings of the first classroom, which enables colleges and universities to effectively cultivate BIM technology applied talent in new engineering disciplines and innovation in practical education.
Research on the Construction of Practical Curriculum System in Application-oriented Undergraduate Colleges
Authors: Jia Hongwen
Published: July 2024

Under the background of new liberal arts and new engineering, this paper considers the main problems existing in the professional talent training and practical curriculum system of applied undergraduate colleges, such as the realization of talent training goals to a certain extent, the construction of practical curriculum system needs to be further optimized. The cooperation with practical units and departments needs to be strengthened. On the basis of clear professional personnel training objectives, in view of the above outstanding problems, It is proposed that application-oriented undergraduate colleges should strengthen the guidance of professional thought with the core of "moral cultivation", improve the practical curriculum system, cooperate closely with employers and departments, actively carry out experimental and practical training work under the background of big data, and increase the application ability of science and technology, innovative personnel training and other new paths of practical curriculum system construction.
Thoughts on Education under Great Changes
Authors: Zhou Bo
Published: July 2024

Education has entered a new era of transformation and development. Education should continually respond to the needs of social development and student growth. It should enable students to "anchor themselves in society, serve society, and guide social progress". We explore the "Unit" of education to attain harmony between individuals and society. Furthermore, we delve into the "Source" of education, seeking teaching content, methods, and models derived from productive labor and social practice. An examination of these aspects is essential for constructing a high-quality education system. The core of building a high-quality education system is tantamount to breaking through the constraints of learning time, space, participants, and course resources, while transcending the limitations of learning evaluation. This breakthrough is conducive to achieving educational equity and promoting the balanced development of high-quality education.
Research on the Reform of Engineering Cost Professional Curriculum System Based on the Comprehensive Education of "Job Course Competition Certificate"
Authors: Hu Fengju , Wu Xia , Yi Shuli
Published: July 2024

In response to the main problems in the current training of engineering cost professionals, based on the job requirements of enterprises and in collaboration with industry enterprises, we have optimized the talent training plan based on the comprehensive education model of "job course competition certificate", constructed a dual teacher team, built a professional course system, and implemented a diversified evaluation system to improve the comprehensive education model of "job course competition certificate". This provides reference value for cultivating high skilled talents in the field of engineering cost.
Research on the Role of the Recent Development Area on Cultivating College Students' Innovative Spirit
Authors: Zhang Yang
Published: July 2024

With the deepening of social and economic development, it is particularly urgent to promote the transformation of the country's scientific and technological strength into real productive forces, enhance China's key and core technology competitiveness and international discourse power, cultivate the innovative spirit of college students and cultivate innovative talents for the modernization construction. Colleges and universities are not only the strategic force of national scientific and technological innovation, but also the main force of innovative talent training. This paper aims to explore the recent development area theory of college students 'innovative spirit, in view of the current problems existing in the innovative spirit cultivation work, and from the "scaffold" teaching, "construct" teaching, provide teachers with more training to improve the college students' innovative spirit training system, in order to promote college students' innovative spirit.
Course Reform of 3D Software Design Based on Final Examination and Scoring Mechanism
Authors: Jiang Di , Wang Hongfeng , Ge Xiaole
Published: July 2024

"3D Software Design" is a compulsory professional course for mechanical majors, which focuses on the familiarity and operation of 3D drawing software. Through the drawing demonstration and case practice of 3D software, students can train their understanding and the understanding of 3D drawing software and master the basic operation of 3D drawing software. In the final grading process of this course, the course teacher has a high level of design, and when evaluating students' design works, it is inevitable that there is a large gap in technical level, resulting in a low score. Moreover, it is difficult for the teacher to understand the real design level of students through a single design work, so the final score is difficult to reflect the real status of students, and the practical significance of the final score is lost. In order to solve the above problems, this paper gives a "three-whole scoring" mechanism based on "all staff", "whole process" and "all-round", so that every student can participate in it, and can get a true evaluation.
A Empirical Study on the Construction of Morality Cultivation Discourse in College English Textbooks - A Case Study of New Era Mingde College English Comprehensive Course
Authors: Dongmei Xue
Published: July 2024

The “New Era Mingde College English Comprehensive Course 1” for the first time taking the Socialist Core Values as an element outline into the content of the textbook, is a typical case of College English morality cultivation education. From the perspective of discourse practice, this study analyzes the characteristics and construction strategies of morality cultivation discourse in the target textbook with the corpora empirical method. The research shows that compared with traditional College English textbooks, the proportion of morality cultivation words in New Mingde textbook has indeed increased, and the focus of vocabulary learning has shifted from morphology to lexical meaning. At the same time, the construction of curriculum morality cultivation discourse adopts a cross-cultural strategy based on the context of China and current times, highlighting the juxtaposition of Chinese and foreign cultural figures, and forms a systematic and hierarchical value cognition strategy through the explicit node design of value cognition.
The Efficacy of Person-Centered Expressive Art Therapy on College Students in Reducing Depression, Anxiety and Stress
Authors: Lu Cui , Abdullah Azizah
Published: July 2024

This quantitative study looks at how well person-centered expressive art therapy (PCEAT) works in lowering depression, anxiety, and stress in college students. With depression, anxiety, and stress being common problems, mental health issues have recently become a significant concern among college students. By examining the possible advantages of PCEAT as a college student intervention, this study tries to solve these issues. The current study uses the rigorous randomized controlled trial (RCT) research approach, which is commonly regarded as the gold standard for assessing the efficacy of therapeutic interventions. The experimental PCEAT or control group is assigned at random to participants using the RCT approach. By assigning participants at random, biases and other confounding factors are reduced, allowing for a more thorough analysis of PCEAT's effects on mental health outcomes.
Research On the Influence of Entrepreneurship Education in Vocational Colleges and Universities on Enhancing Students' Innovative Ability
Authors: Chaojie Long
Published: July 2024

Innovation ability is one of the important qualities needed for the current social development, and vocational colleges, as an important base for cultivating applied talents, undertake the important task of cultivating students' innovation ability. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the influence of entrepreneurship education in vocational colleges on students' innovation ability. The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of entrepreneurship education in vocational colleges on enhancing students' innovation ability and analyze its influence mechanism. Firstly, the definition and characteristics of entrepreneurship education, and the concept and importance of students' innovation ability are elaborated. Secondly, it discusses the specific impact of entrepreneurship education on students' innovation ability, including the cultivation of innovative thinking, entrepreneurial awareness, teamwork and practical ability. Then, it analyzes the influence mechanism of educational content and curriculum, faculty construction, practical teaching mode, school culture and atmosphere, and school funding policy on students' innovation ability. Finally, countermeasure suggestions such as improving the curriculum system, strengthening the construction and training of faculty, promoting the combination of industry, academia and research, creating a cultural atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship, and increasing the support are put forward to promote the enhancement of students' innovation ability.
Research on Effective Interaction Strategy of Online Teaching
Authors: Deng Xiaoying
Published: July 2024

With the development of the Internet and information technology, it has been widely applied in the field of education, changing the mode and mode of education. At present, online teaching is more common. However, online teaching also faces some problems, when the teacher-student interaction is not strong, which affects the teaching effect. Based on this, this paper studies the strategies of effective interaction between teachers and students in online teaching. Firstly, the paper elaborates the guiding significance of online interactive teaching, then analyzes the difficulties in online teaching, and finally puts forward some measures to improve the interaction between teachers and students in online teaching.
Academic Integrity in Digital Media Art Education in the AI Era
Authors: Liu Liping
Published: July 2024

In the dynamic landscape of digital media arts education, particularly under the pervasive influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Era, the maintenance of academic integrity emerges as a critical concern. This research delves into the nuanced definition, diverse manifestations, and illustrative case studies elucidating academic integrity within the domain of digital media arts. Additionally, it scrutinizes the potential repercussions of AI technology on the intricate fabric of academic integrity within this field. Employing rigorous survey methodologies and insightful case studies, the research unveils a discernible uptick in instances of academic non-integrity in the dynamic realm of digital media arts, necessitating prompt and strategic responses. Crucially, the study emphasizes the foundational role of academic integrity in shaping students into proficient practitioners, characterized by an unwavering commitment to ethical standards. By cultivating a dedication to academic ethics, the research advocates for the resilient growth of the digital media arts field amid ever-evolving technological paradigms, ensuring an unwavering commitment to integrity in academia.
Analysis and Evaluation of the Application Effect of Flipped Classroom in Primary School Chinese Education
Authors: Huang Yao
Published: July 2024

As an innovative education model, flipped classroom has been widely used in primary school Chinese education. By realigning time in and out of the classroom and shifting the decision-making of learning from the teacher to the student, this model can stimulate students' learning initiative and improve learning outcomes. In primary school Chinese education, the application practice of flipped classroom includes the design and implementation mode and specific application methods. Through practical analysis, the application effect of flipped classroom is remarkable, which effectively improves students' academic performance and independent learning and cooperative learning ability.
Research on the Application of Heuristic Teaching Method in Preschool Music Teaching
Authors: Zhang Meng
Published: July 2024

The learning process of students is a special cognitive activity. Teachers should actively guide students to discover, analyze, and solve problems independently. Only in this way, we can stimulate students' interest in learning and improve their learning efficiency. In addition, heuristic teaching conforms to this teaching law, respects students' learning psychology, and can effectively improve teaching efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out heuristic teaching in early childhood music education. This paper focuses on the application of heuristic teaching method in early childhood music teaching, exploring the characteristics and importance of heuristic teaching. The paper also starts from improving the teaching ability of teachers, innovating teaching organizational models, and respecting the psychological characteristics of young children, in order to enhance the application of heuristic teaching in early childhood music teaching effectively.
Influence of Physical Education Teachers' Transformational Leadership Practices on Students' Sports Behavior among College Students in China
Authors: Taoran Shang
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on university leaders as the research context and school students as the research subjects. School leadership style plays a crucial role in influencing teachers' and students' initiative. Specifically, transformational leadership, known for its open and inclusive approach, fosters an environment where new ideas are encouraged, barriers are broken down, and effective communication thrives. It stimulates the enthusiasm and creativity of teachers and students, and promotes open discussions during decision-making to reach the best solutions.
The Practice Path of High-quality Development of Sports Industry Driven by Digital Economy
Authors: Qiao Zebo
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of digital economy has brought new opportunities and challenges to the sports industry, which helps to promote the high-quality development of the sports industry. This paper focuses on the practical path of high-quality development of the sports industry under the background of digital economy, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of digital transformation, integrated development, ecological construction, talent training and legal supervision. It injects new impetus into the sustainable and high-quality development of the sports industry.
A Study on People’s Preferences for Pharmaceutical Company Creation after the Covid Epidemic in China: A Discrete Choice Experiment
Authors: Liu Muhan , Feng Guanrui , Sheng Zhang
Published: July 2024

The global healthcare industry has surged in significance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and China has actively incentivized entrepreneurial endeavors, including tax benefits. This study seeks to explore the preferences of individuals venturing into the healthcare sector in the post-pandemic landscape. Through convenience sampling we obtained valid data from 500 participants. Subsequently, we constructed logit and latent class models and conducted a subgroup analysis based on gender. The results indicated that: (1) the participants valued “Prospects of enterprise” and “Entrepreneurial team capabilities” the most, which was followed by “Available funds”; (2) participants were divided into five classes, with the largest number of participants in class 2, whose preference distribution approximates the distribution of the total participant population; (3) Male and female preferences differed in a way that was statistically significant; and (4) Class 2 had the highest leadership scores, while Class 5 scored higher on the “Agreeableness” of the Big Five-Factor Inventory than the other four factors. we underscores the importance of entrepreneurs adapting to changing societal needs and policymakers facilitating healthcare startups with increased funding and comprehensive training support.
Fiscal Decentralization, Environmental Protection Tax, and Air Pollution: An Empirical Analysis from the Perspective of SO2 Emissions in 30 Provinces
Authors: Wang Zishuang
Published: July 2024

Rapid economic development has brought many benefits to the people, but the contradiction between economic development and environmental degradation is also becoming increasingly prominent. In this context, through the panel data of 30 provinces (cities and autonomous regions) except Xizang from 2004 to 2020, a panel vector auto regression model (PVAR) was constructed, and the dynamic relationship between fiscal decentralization and variance decomposition was investigated using the impulse response function and variance decomposition methods. The results indicate that: (1) there is an important dynamic relationship between the emissions of sulfur dioxide, the tax rate of sulfur dioxide, and the decentralization of fiscal revenue. The increase in disposable income of local governments will correspondingly increase the cost of environmental governance, thereby achieving better air governance effects. (2) The dynamic relationship between sulfur dioxide emissions, sulfur dioxide tax rates, and fiscal expenditure decentralization is not significant. The reason may be that vicious competition between local governments will exacerbate the level of air pollution, and the behavior of local governments' prioritizing economy over environmental protection will lead to an increase in pollution levels instead of a decrease.
Characteristics of Medieval Western European Knightly Tournaments
Authors: Du Juan
Published: July 2024

Knightly tournaments emerged in the mid-11th to mid-12th centuries in France. Their origin is closely tied to combat exercises and military training, but with the increasing participation of knights and nobles, tournaments evolved beyond mere military practice. A sophisticated system of competition gradually took shape, giving rise to distinct characteristics of tournaments. During this process, the involvement of the church in knighthood ceremonies lent authority to knights through their prowess. Tournaments provided feudal lords with opportunities to display wealth and strength. For knights, tournaments became not only a part of their daily lives but also a means to display their martial skills and courage, earning both honor and material benefits.
Buried Women in Design Leadership-status, Causes & Importance
Authors: Liu Shujia
Published: July 2024

With the progress of society and the popularization of gender equality, women have made remarkable achievements in various fields. As an important part of the creative industry, the participation and contribution of female designers in the design field cannot be ignored. However, despite the achievements of women in the design field, women still face many challenges in leadership positions. This article aims to explore the current situation of women's leadership in the design field, analyze its causes, and discuss the importance of women's leadership in the design field, in order to attract more social attention and gradually improve women's leadership in the design field.
Research on the Integration of Intangible Cultural Heritage Elements and Cultural and Creative Product Design
Authors: Wang Pu
Published: July 2024

In recent years, China's cultural and creative industry has achieved rapid development. Integrating intangible cultural heritage elements into the design and development of cultural and creative products can not only effectively enhance the aesthetic and cultural value of cultural and creative products, but also promote the dissemination of China's intangible cultural heritage culture, let more people understand intangible cultural heritage culture, and enhance national confidence. To integrate intangible cultural heritage elements into the design and development of cultural and creative products, it is necessary to deeply analyze the connection between them. Cultural and creative products, as a combination of traditional cultural connotations and modern artistic aesthetic values, must follow certain principles in development and design, find more ways to realize cultural and aesthetic values, and play an important role in spreading traditional culture, improving national cultural soft power, and other aspects. Based on the research on intangible cultural heritage and cultural and creative product design, this paper explores the practical significance of applying intangible cultural heritage elements to the design and development of cultural and creative products. Based on the current problems in the design and development of cultural and creative products in China, it explores the practical path of integrating intangible cultural heritage elements into the design of cultural and creative products in the new era, aiming to enrich the market of cultural and creative products in China and promote the value connotation of intangible cultural heritage in China.
Practice and Improvement of Spoken English Teaching for Radio and Television Directing Majors
Authors: Peng Na
Published: July 2024

With the development of globalization, English oral teaching in the major of Radio and Television Directing plays an important role in higher education. However, there are some issues that need to be addressed, such as students' lack of learning motivation and ineffective teaching methods. This study aims to explore the practice and improvement of English oral teaching in the major of Radio and Television Directing. Through literature review, questionnaire survey, and teaching practice, this study identifies the problems in which teachers should focus on improving students' learning motivation and adopting diversified teaching methods. Relevant improvement measures are proposed. The results of the study indicate that by improving teaching methods, enhancing the construction of learning environment, and encouraging students to engage in interactive oral practice, the effectiveness of English oral teaching in the major of Radio and Television Directing can be significantly enhanced.
The Research on the Social Diffusion Power of Step-Counting Apps: The Case Study of "We Chat Sports"
Authors: Chen Lingqi , Wang Sijia , Zhu Yunyi
Published: July 2024

The transformation of technology has significantly changed traditional social interactions, giving rise to various applications. As a popular social networking application, WeChat has gained widespread application through its step-counting feature. Step-counting apps leverage their online capabilities to enhance users' social abilities both online and offline via the internet. This paper conducts a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews on the usage of "WeChat Sports," finding that it can enhance the public's social capabilities both online and offline, thus demonstrating its diffusion power. Based on the survey results, this paper proposes strategies related to the diffusion power of such step-counting applications.
Reform of Teaching Mode of Ship Handling Practice Course under the TRIZ Theory
Authors: Liu Yong , Gao Shuai , Liu Cheng
Published: July 2024

Ship handling course is one of the compulsory courses for the national first-class undergraduate majors (Navigation Technology). It has a certain theoretical depth and strong practicality. Due to the limitation of site, equipment and other conditions, the practice of the course is difficult to carry out, resulting in students' understanding of the course seriously restricted. MOOC is the product of "Internet+education", which has the characteristics of freedom, sharing and innovation. It can break through the limitation of vision and help to understand the concept and grasp the method. Through the combination of video, image and sound, it can stimulate students' senses, arouse their attention and interest, and improve their participation, initiative and creative learning ability. In order to achieve a good teaching effect, committed to the reform and innovation of the teaching mode of this course, the paper designed the "online offline on-site" three-dimensional teaching mode based on the TRIZ theory. Finally, it is verified that TRIZ theory is a good guide in the teaching reform of the course. Putting TRIZ theory into the teaching process will enable students to stimulate the innovation consciousness, enhance the learning enthusiasm of college students and cultivate the students’ creative thinking.
Cross-cultural Educational Administration: Strategies and Challenges from a Global Perspective
Authors: Zhao Jie
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to explore cross-cultural educational administration from a global perspective, analyzing its strategies and challenges. With the continuous development of globalization, the education system faces increasingly complex and diverse cross-cultural environments, which pose new requirements and challenges for educational administration. In this study, we will focus on key issues in cross-cultural educational administration, such as multicultural education, language and communication, leadership and decision-making, as well as strategies to address these issues. Through a comprehensive literature review and theoretical analysis, this paper aims to provide valuable insights and recommendations for educational administrators and decision-makers.
Analysis of Sterling-HKD Exchange Rate Fluctuations and the Role of Forward Contracts
Authors: Hongyu Lu
Published: July 2024

In the increasingly globalized financial landscape, the challenge of mitigating foreign exchange risks becomes paramount for investors. This research delves into the efficacy of forward contracts as a strategic tool to hedge against such risks, with a focus on the Sterling-HKD exchange rate fluctuations. Utilizing data and a comprehensive case study of a HK-based investment firm, this paper delineates both the advantages and potential challenges of employing forward contracts in investment portfolios. Our findings underscore the tangible benefits of forward contracts in shielding investments from volatile currency shifts. However, it is imperative for investors to be cognizant of the associated pitfalls. Through a comparative lens with existing literature, this paper offers invaluable insights and pragmatic recommendations for investors operating in tumultuous foreign exchange markets.
Research on Supply Chain Risk Evaluation in Machinery Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Song Xiao
Published: July 2024

Under the development of global economy, supply chains are facing more and more risks. The supply chain risks encountered in the machinery manufacturing industry will affect the normal operation of the supply chain, which in turn affects the profitability and development of enterprises. To guarantee the smooth implementation of the supply chain in the machinery manufacturing industry, it is necessary to carry out the risk evaluation of the supply chain. This paper studies the supply chain risk evaluation based on the machinery manufacturing industry, identifies the internal and external risks, and evaluates the risks by using entropy weight method, hierarchical analysis method and material element model. The purpose of this paper is to provide theoretical methods and countermeasures to support the risk evaluation of the supply chain in the machinery manufacturing industry, and to promote the smooth development of the supply chain in China's machinery manufacturing industry.
Innovative Design of Henan Paper-Cut Art in Rural Tourism Development
Authors: Yao Jingrui , Wang Jian
Published: July 2024

Paper-cutting, as a long-term and widely circulated art form, is not only a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, but also has a far-reaching impact on the field of folk art. Henan paper-cutting, as an important representative of this art form, has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list, highlighting its unique cultural value and inheritance significance. However, today in the 21st century, with the progress of science and technology, the impact of foreign culture and the development of the commodity economy, folk paper-cut art is facing unprecedented challenges. Henan paper-cutting art, as a cultural treasure in the Central Plains, not only has a profound historical heritage, but also shows great potential in the field of tourism and cultural creation. Through the innovative optimization and application of Henan paper-cut art, we can effectively enhance the attractiveness of tourism cultural and creative products, so as to promote the prosperity and development of regional tourism and realize the active inheritance of traditional culture. This paper adopts the literature research method and factor analysis method to explore the inheritance status and challenges of Henan folk paper-cutting art from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage, and put forward corresponding innovation strategies, with a view to providing useful reference for research and practice in related fields.
The impact of precedent on the development of Ukrainian Private Law Suggested
Authors: Tsvigun Iryna
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the research is determined by the search for a flexible legal mechanism that would contribute to the development of private law under the influence of technology. The use of precedent as a source of law can create opportunities for the formation of such an instrument that will not violate the traditions of continental law, but will expand the horizons of thought under the influence of current and future innovations. The purpose of the research was to determine the place and role of precedent in the legal system of Ukraine and its influence on the development of private law. The research is based on a complex approach, which includes several main methods, namely: methods of analysis and synthesis, systemic-structural, formal-logical, and the method of legal hermeneutics. The article highlights the role of precedent in the development of private law in Ukraine. The influence of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, the Supreme Court and the European Court of Human Rights on the country's legal system is considered, especially in the context of European integration processes and the constant development of legal standards. It is highlighted how legal norms are formed and applied in Ukrainian justice, as well as how court decisions affect legal practice and the legislative process. It is noted that the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, the Supreme Court and the European Court of Human Rights play a key role in the formation of legal doctrine and practice in Ukraine. It is emphasized that in Ukraine there is a form of precedent law, the nature of which differs from the classical understanding of precedent in the Anglo-Saxon systems. Decisions of the Supreme Court can be considered a continental form of law enforcement precedent, although they formally do not have the status of directly binding precedents. This allows us to state that case law in its Ukrainian model functions and is focused on the development of the legal system, the main role of which is the formation of a unified and effective legal practice. It is concluded that the development of technology not only changes the paradigm in the economy and society, but also poses new challenges to the legal environment. In this context, judicial precedent acts as an important tool for adapting legal regulation to modern realities, ensuring stability and progress in the field of private law. The results of the research can be used for further scientific developments in the field of development of private law aimed at the development of new legal concepts and tools, as well as for application in law enforcement practice
A Comprehensive Analysis Of Startup Ecology In India With Reference To Young Entrepreneurs In Digital Era
Authors: Chandra Bhooshan Singh  , Rakshak Bharti  , Satvik Jain
Published: July 2024

This study explores the complex dynamics of India's startup scene with a particular emphasis on the critical role that young entrepreneurs play in the wake of the digital revolution. In light of India's significant economic transition to a technology-driven economy, this study attempts to offer a comprehensive overview of the opportunities, obstacles, and cutting-edge strategies that are emerging in the startup scene. Through an analysis of past viewpoints, present patterns, and potential future developments, the article illuminates the development of the ecosystem and highlights the adaptability and ingenuity of youthful entrepreneurs utilising digital technologies. This investigation adds to the continuing conversation on creating an atmosphere that is favourable for startups to prosper in India, with a particular emphasis on government regulations, frameworks, and case studies of prosperous endeavours. The abstract lays the groundwork for a thorough examination, emphasising the role that young creativity and the digital environment play in determining the course of the Indian startup ecosystem.
The Practice Of Programme-Based Budgeting: A Case Study Of A Mosque In Surabaya
Authors: Hari Santoso Wibowo  , Muh Syahril Sidik Ibrahim  , Ibnu Nafi Ahmad  , Muhammad Fuzail
Published: July 2024

This research article delves into the budget planning process at the Ar-Rahmah Mosque in Surabaya, employing a qualitative case study approach. Data was gathered through interviews with key mosque administrators, including the director, treasurer, and department heads. The findings reveal that the Ar-Rahmah Mosque adopts a bottom-up, program-based budgeting method. This process encompasses the preparation and ratification stages of the budget, with careful consideration of revenue and expense forecasting, as well as budget approval. The study highlights that this approach facilitates a more inclusive and participatory budgeting process, ensuring that the financial plan aligns closely with the mosque's various programs and activities. The implications of this research are particularly significant for other mosques and nonprofit organizations looking to enhance their budget planning strategies. By adopting a program-based budgeting approach, these organizations can potentially achieve greater financial efficiency and transparency. This case study of the Ar-Rahmah Mosque provides a valuable model for effective budget planning that can be emulated by similar institutions aiming to improve their financial management practices.
Teaching reading — approaches, difficulties, solutions
Authors: Razumnaya E.V.
Published: July 2024

In the article, the author examines the issue of teaching reading from the point of view of physiology, linguistics and neuropsychology. The necessary components of mastering the reading skill are considered. Correctional and differentiated work in mastering the reading skill is covered, and reading speed standards are given. The article may be useful for primary school teachers, teachers of Russian language and literature, educators of preschool institutions and development centers.
Тошкент вилояти Оҳангарон туманидаги яйловлар ва уларнинг ҳолати
Authors: Khaitova Kamola
Published: July 2024

The article highlights the share, condition and productivity of pastures of the Akhangaran district of the Tashkent region in relation to the existing pastures of the total land fund.
Home range and seasonal movement of Nanorana vicina (Stoliczka, 1872) (Anura: Dicroglossidae) in Himalayan streams, India
Authors: Nawani Swati , Goswami Deb Shankha , Das Arup , Banerjee Krishnendu , Das Abhijit
Published: July 2024

The spatial movement pattern is a poorly known aspect of amphibian ecology, especially in the Indian Himalayan region. Thus, we studied the home range and movement of Nanorana vicina,, an obligate stream frog endemic to the Western Himalayas. We radio-tagged 16 individuals and tracked their movement for an average of 63 days in two streams of Binog Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttarakhand. Our results showed that the highest mean movement of a tagged frog was 5.9 ± 3.26 meters (m) in 13 days during monsoon. Most of the movements (90 %) were restricted within the stream. Movement varied significantly across seasons, with the highest movement during the monsoon (2.71 ± 0.46 m) and the lowest during the post-monsoon (0.78 ± 0.14 m). The Dunn's Test revealed that post-monsoon movement was significantly lower than in both pre-monsoon and monsoon periods. The minimum convex polygon showed a range of 1.61 m2 to 43.16 m2 and 15.78 m2 to 684.99 m2 for 50% and 90% MCP, respectively. No significant difference was found in the weights of frogs before tagging and after removing tags (n = 10, p > 0.05). Himalayan streams are subjected to rapid anthropogenic and climate-induced changes. Less vagile and highly philopatric species, such as N. vicina, might be much more vulnerable to such changes. Thus, the study highlights the importance of the stream and the riparian zone for the conservation of this stream frog.
Kepercayaan Diri Peserta Didik Dari Status Sosial Ekonomi Rendah
Authors: Trisnawati Wulan , Nurishlah Laesti , Samadi Mochammad Ramdan
Published: July 2024

One of the problems that occurs among students from low socio-economic status is a lack of self-confidence, such as feeling inferior in social interactions with others, being embarrassed about being asked to appear in front of the class, being afraid of making mistakes and being ridiculed by friends, this can have an impact on psychological conditions. students in terms of interactions in everyday life. This research method uses literature studies with the aim of research to determine the extent of self-confidence of students from low socio-economic status. The research results show that low socio-economic status is not the main factor in students' lack of self-confidence with the existence of supporting factors such as the poor Student Assistance Program (BSM), individual counseling guidance and self-concept making the self-confidence of students from low socio-economic status equivalent to the self-confidence of students from high socioeconomic status.
Translucency and Polymerization Ability of Contemporary Resin Composites
Authors: Barata Mills Bianca Alves , Sbardelotto Cristian , Neto Mario Couto , Guimaraes Junior Vladi Oliveira , Cavalcante Larissa Maria , Jochims Schneider Luis Felipe
Published: July 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to characterize the translucency and polymerization ability of commercially available contemporary resin composites. Methods: The resin composites considered in this study were Forma (Enamel, Body, and Dentin; Ultradent), Empress Direct (Enamel and Dentin; Ivoclar/Vivadent), Sirius-Z (Enamel and Dentin; DFL), and Orion (Enamel and Dentin; DFL). All photoactivation procedures were performed using the same light source (Valo Cordless, Ultradent, 20 s). The translucency parameter (TP) was determined with a benchtop spectrophotometer (X-Rite, SP60), and the degree of conversion (DC) as a function of thickness was assessed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) immediately after photoactivation and again after 1 h. The results were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s tests. Pearson’s correlation tests were employed to investigate the relationship between opacity and polymerization ability. Results: Regarding TP, the values obtained among the enamel shades were similar, but a significant variation was observed in dentin shades (p = 0.0023). The degree of conversion (DC) was dependent on the material tested (p = 0.0021 for immediate evaluation and p = 0.0043 for readings taken after 1 h) and the analysis depth (p = 0.0002 for immediate evaluation and p = 0.0038 for readings taken after 1 h). However, the relationship between these two factors was dependent on the time of evaluation. Forma and Empress Direct resin composites exhibited lower polymerization potential for dentin shades. The relationship between opacity and polymerization potential was significant for the baseline evaluation but not significant when considering DC values taken after 1hour. In conclusion, regardless of the brand, enamel shades demonstrated similar TP and curing potential. Conversely, there was a large variation in these parameters for dentin shades. A delayed polymerization can offset slow initial polymerization depending on the resin composite.
Metodología de análisis temporal para metales pesados en sedimentos viales
Authors: Alfonso Carlos
Published: July 2024

Las superficies viales representan una pequeña parte del paisaje urbano, no obstante, el aumento de su área impermeable contribuye con significativas cargas de contaminantes durante los eventos de lluvia. Los sedimentos viales acumulados en tiempo seco llevan consigo elementos metálicos que afectan a los recursos hídricos cuando son transportados por la escorrentía y cuando son suspendidos por el viento y la turbulencia inducida por el tráfico pueden afectar la calidad del aire y el suelo del entorno.En este libro de resultados de investigación se presenta el desarrollo y la validación de una metodología para el análisis temporal de los metales pesados asociados con el sedimento vial a partir de información del material atmosférico en suspensión. Se seleccionaron las técnicas de aspirado y barrido en seco (SABS), y de barrido en seco (SBS) para la caracterización metálica del sedimento vial. Se utilizaron equipos manuales y automáticos de alto volumen para la caracterización metálica del material atmosférico en suspensión (PM10 y PST). Los elementos metálicos analizados fueron Pb, Zn, Cu, Cd, Cr, Co, Mn, Fe, Ni, Ba, y As.Finalmente, el desarrollo metodológico podrá ser de utilidad para las instituciones públicas y privadas encargadas de la gestión de la contaminación metálica urbana en superficie, para diseñar y evaluar las prácticas de control de la contaminación presente en las superficies viales; por ejemplo, el establecimiento de la frecuencia de barrido vial en las épocas de disminución y aumento de la precipitación. Adicionalmente, se constituyen en un punto de referencia para la discusión y la publicación de legislación ambiental asociada con la protección de la salud humana en suelo urbano frente a este tipo de contaminación.
O princípio do não retrocesso social na jurisprudência do Tribunal Constitucional Português
Authors: Xavier João Proença , Ferreira Damião Oliveira , Marques Maria Rafaela
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem como finalidade, definir e explicar em que consiste o princípio do não retrocesso social e o contexto em que o mesmo se aplica. No fundo, este princípio baseia-se num mecanismo de prevenção que limita a liberdade do legislador, sob a matéria de direitos sociais, de maneira a garantir o núcleo essencial dos direitos fundamentais sociais. De certo modo, é importante garantir as conquistas efetuadas pela Constituição Portuguesa de 1976, uma vez que esta teve a preocupação de proteger a população, em especial os mais desfavorecidos, criando políticas públicas dentro da saúde, educação, habitação e trabalho. Fundamentalmente, a metodologia empregue para cumprir com os objetivos do nosso artigo científico foi o recurso à análise da jurisprudência do Tribunal Constitucional Português, sobretudo o recurso à revisão crítica da bibliografia e doutrina dos autores constitucionalistas que elegemos para esta investigação.
ANÁLISE DA AÇÃO DE CONDENAÇÃO À PRÁTICA DO ATO DEVIDO EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Vieira Bruno , Siqueira Maria , Aguiar Paulo
Published: July 2024

This work is an analytical study of the action for an order to perform a due act and its applicability in the legal system and the possible correlation with the Writ of Mandamus. This analysis is of great relevance to the academic world, providing a better understanding of its application, by exposing the dynamism of the subject, both in the legal system and, above all, in the citizen's ability to protest against illegalities or errors committed by agents of the State. As such, the aim will be to reveal an analysis of the grounds that justify its application, as well as the similarities between the Portuguese and Brazilian institutes, both based on the same principle of the smoke of good law, a situation in which the damage caused by action, inaction or error generates the risk of causing greater damage to the citizen in the face of the size and bureaucratic apparatus of the State.
REDUÇÃO DA MOBILIDADE FUNCIONAL EM PACIENTES COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors: Rosa Maria , Behrens Maria , Paglia Bianca
Published: July 2024

A mobilidade funcional diz respeito à capacidade de uma pessoa realizar movimentos e atividades do dia a dia de maneira eficiente e sem dificuldades. Diante disso, pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), comumente apresentam dificuldades motoras que foram desencadeadas por fatores relacionados à doença e suas complicações. Portanto, existe uma variedade de condições musculoesqueléticas associadas a DM2, como sarcopenia e outras condições como neuropatia, nefropatia, retinopatia diabética e  amputações do membro inferior decorrentes do pé diabético que interferem de forma  direta e  indireta na funcionalidade. Os resultados encontrados evidenciaram a relação do DM2 e suas complicações com desfechos negativos para mobilidade, equilíbrio e redução de massa magra, concluindo assim a importância de um manejo adequado da doença para manutenção da funcionalidade física e autonomia dos pacientes diabéticos.