bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Service Desk in Perspective of Information Technology Infrastructure Library 3rd-Version
Authors: Mahardika Dimas , Tawar  , Rahin Saima Ahmed , Areche Franklin Ore , Santoso Ari Fajar , Suryan Ahmad
Published: December 2022

ICT services are an essential element in modern organizations. Understanding the workings of service systems with specific frameworks helps manage services well. One of the services in this management is the Service Desk or Helpdesk. This study aims to explain the Service Desk using the ITIL V.3 framework. The method used is descriptive qualitative using relevant references. The results of this study indicate that ITIL V.3 can be used to describe the management of the Service Desk accurately.
RFID Tag-equipped Drone for Antenna Array-based Localization: A Step-by-Step MATLAB Simulation Tutorial
Authors: Abdul Aziz Arif , Miftahul Amri Muhammad
Published: December 2022

In the last decades, Radio Frequency Identifiers (RFID) has gained massive popularity.In the last decades, Radio Frequency Identifiers (RFID) have gained massive popularity. RFID technology allows data to be encoded in a small form (tag). The data contained inside the RFID tag can be captured wirelessly by the RFID reader through electromagnetic (EM) waves. On the other hand, localization techniques have achieved significant developments in the last decade. There is a wide range of localization tool variations, including satellite-based localization (i.e., GPSS, GLONASS), Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), IMU, camera, infrared sensor, and even RF-based localization. In this work, we present an accurate localization technique via battery-less passive RFID tag-UAV integration. We have employed two low-complexity methods: generalized cross-correlation with phase transformation (GCC-PHAT) algorithm and triangulation technique. By simulation, we have validated that an accurate antenna array-based dynamic localization can be realized. For the sake of simplicity, we only demonstrate two-dimensional movement. However, the identical method can also be used in the three-dimensional movement. While this paper considers only two antenna arrays and one RFID tag, the proposed concept can be expanded to a more extensive system with a larger number of antenna arrays and RFID tags.
Newspaper Leg Exercise to Reduce the Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Physical Symptoms
Authors: Widyaningsih Destu Satya , Prasetyowati Albherta Tri , Harwanto Ahmad , Goenka Sheetal
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the differences in paper leg exercise to reduce the symptoms of Type 2 DM in Elderly Family Guidance Center in Indonesia. This study used a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Inclusion criteria were the elderly who were more than 45 years old. All respondens are notready diagnosed with diabetes. The research subjects became one group and then data collection and measurements were carried out before and after being given newspaper gymnastics treatment. This is intended to be able to find out the differences experienced by the subject before and after being given treatment. Data analysis using Wilcoxon. The mean value for the pretest is 1.65 and for the posttest is 0.01. The mean between the two shows results that have different differences.. The results of Wilcoxon's analysis showed a value of 0.000. Its mean there is a significance differences. Its means that paper leg exercise can provide a significant difference in reducing physical symptoms of Type 2 DM. There were differences between the pretest and posttest. This shows that exercise can significantly reduce the physical symptoms of diabetes millitus in the elderly.
Formulation and Evaluation of Sappan Wood Extract Transparent Solid Soap with Variations in the Concentration of Glycerin as a Humectant
Authors: Supriadi Yusuf , Cahyani Bekti Dwi
Published: December 2022

Soap is a product that can be used to clean hands from bacteria and dirt. One of the natural ingredients that can be formulated into soap is sappan wood. Sappan wood contains 5 compounds belonging to flavonoids, including brazilin, brazilein, 3'-O-methyl brazilin, sappanin, chalcone, and sappanchalcone which have antioxidant and antibacterial properties. This study aims to formulate sappan wood extract into a transparent solid soap preparation with an olive oil base using variations in glycerin concentration, namely F1 (10%), F2 (15%), and F3 (20%) transparent soap preparations. The type of research conducted is experimental research. Evaluation of transparent soap preparations consisted of organoleptic testing, pH, moisture content, foam stability, wetting power, and hardness of the preparation. The results of the study showed that the transparent soap met the requirements for the organoleptic test, pH test, water content test, wetting power test, and hardness test. In the results of the stability test, F3 foam has a longer foam stability compared to F1 and F2.
The Application of SECI Method as a Learning Innovations in Rural Areas
Authors: Juwarti  , Waena Nureeda , Hikmawati Agci
Published: December 2022

In various regions, educators always expect to be able to run education well, which complete facilities support. However, this expectation is not always fulfilled, especially in schools in the interior both Indonesia and Thailand. Learning in rural areas is always constrained by the lack of facilities owned, causing the material not to be delivered properly. The purpose of this study was to reveal how learning in rural areas applied the SECI method. There are many learning resources from the surrounding nature focusing on the activeness of students and giving rewards. The results of this study show that there is optimism for good learning in the interior even though there are limited existing facilities by innovating to utilize learning resources from around the school that is easy to obtain.
Demonstration Methods to Improve Intensive Reading Skills in 3rd-Grade Students
Authors: Yusnan Muhammad , Karim  , Iye Risman , Abbas Asriani , Sumiaty
Published: December 2022

The problem in this study is how to improve intensive reading skills in Indonesian subjects using the demo method in 3rd-grade students. The purpose of this study was "to improve intensive reading skills through demonstration methods in Indonesian subjects in 3rd grade student of an elementary school in Baubau city, Indonesia. This research is a classroom action research consisting of two cycles. Each cycle consisted of one meeting. The data was quantitative one obtained through learning outcomes tests. The qualitative data obtained through observation sheets. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that the application of the demo method could improve the ability to read intensively fairy tale material for 3rd-grade student. The average learning ourcome of procycle was 54.77, and learning completeness is 22.72%. The average one of 1st cycle was 62.5 and learning completion was 45.45%. The average learning outcomes score of 2nd was 86.13 and completeness learn 100%. It means that the learning activity improved student performance.
Faktor-Faktor Terjadi Tindakan Kekerasan dalam Hubungan Remaja
Authors: Hawa Adinda Bidari , Sulistyoningsih Hariyani , Hidayani Wuri Ratna
Published: December 2022

Kekerasan dalam hubungan remaja merupakan kekerasan yang dilakukan seseorang terhadap teman lawan jenisnya dalam masa hubungan remaja yang mengakibatkan penderitaan bagi korban baik fisik maupun non fisik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan kekerasan dalam hubungan remaja pada siswi SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian dengan data sekunder dan desain literature review. Pencarian di Google Scholar melalui tahapan pemilihan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Dari 10 jurnal yang diperoleh, terdapat delapan jurnal yang membahas faktor-faktor kekerasan  dalam hubungan remaja yaitu faktor teman sebaya, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi media sosial, dan peran keluarga. Kajian menemukan ada hubungan atau pengaruh teman sebaya, media sosial, pengetahuan, dan peran keluarga.
Analisis Minat Belajar Menjahit pada Lembaga Vokasi
Authors: Lasubu Azzahra Aulia , Maryati Fransiksa , Chotimah Nur
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan vokasi menjanjikan keterampilan yang dapat langsung dapat digunakan bekerja. Namun minat pada lembaga vokasi tertentu tidak selalu baik. Kajian ini menjelaskan tingkat minat peserta didik pada lembaga vokasi menjahit. Lembaga ini bekerjasama dengan sekolah menengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dari data wawancaran dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pada lembaga vokasi menjahit ini, minat dari masyarakat luar relatif rendah karena sosialisasi yang kurang. Minat dari peserta didik yang berasal dari sekolah cukup tinggi terutama keinginan untuk menjadi pengusaha butik.
Partnership Model in School Entrepreneurship Development
Authors: Asiati Diah Isnaini , Mahrom Yudha , Sari Emi Pispita , Khan Muhammad Asif , Opoku Oscar Agyemang
Published: December 2022

Entrepreneurship becomes an integral program for planning the progress of a country. The development of this program then becomes the responsibility of all parties, educational institutions, the government and the public. Educational institutions today, almost in all disciplines, seem to consider entrepreneurship as one of the learning programs. Vocational high school is one of the formal educational institutions designed to develop this program for its students. Various entrepreneurial models are tried to be developed to encourage further students' interest in developing entrepreneurship programs. Therefore, this study examines the partnership model in entrepreneurship development at Muhammadiyah vocational schools in Palembang, Indonesia. The study sample was 258 students from all Muhammadiyah vocational schools. The required data is primary, with a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The analyses used were factor analysis and regression. The results of the factor analysis extracted from all the indicators used gave rise to three variables that influence the decisions of entrepreneurial students, namely motivation, learning and perception. As for regression testing, only motivation and knowledge significantly affect entrepreneurial decisions, while perception has a significant effect.
The Environmental Responsibilities of Food Service Establishments in Nabua, Philippines
Authors: Idian Maria Joy I. , Florendo Louraine T. , Tagum Princess Mae Ll. , Zamudio Godwin Kim Z.
Published: December 2022

Food service industry needs to observe and adopt existing and new environmental practices that are beneficial for the environment preservation and the conservation of natural resources on which they hugely depend to operate. With this, the purpose of this thesis is to assess the responsiveness of food service establishments specifically the local eateries or cafeterias in Nabua, Camarines Sur towards their environmental responsibilities. The study covers the demographic profile of the respondents and the business profile, the rate of environmental practices being observed by the establishments along: energy efficiency and conservation, water efficiency and conservation, recycling and composting, pollution prevention, and food packaging. These were the problems being encountered in observing these practices and the recommendations which are formulated based from the findings. At this moment in time, the food service industry has tended to be slower to adopt environmental practices than other segments of the hospitality industry, however are currently following suit and are adopting practices that are beneficial for the environment and reduce the negative impacts. To collect data and information, descriptive method was used and survey and informal interview were conducted. The respondents are the business owners and employees of eighteen selected food service establishments. The result showed that these establishments are highly observing environmental practices on the areas of pollution prevention, recycling and composting in observance with the existing ordinances. However, some of the practices in energy efficiency and conservation, water efficiency and conservation, and food packaging still has to be recognized and improved. Also, it was revealed that financial capacity is a big factor in observing such environmental practices. Nevertheless, with more information education campaign programs and activities implemented by the municipality and other concerned government agencies, food service operators will further deepen their understanding and intensify commitment to environmental initiatives within business.
English Dipthong Found in Song Titled Blue Jeans by Gangga Kusuma
Authors: Wulandari Devi , Aprilliandari Dwi Indra , Hikmawati Agci
Published: December 2022

Diphthongs study the sound of language from process to change. This research covers "Blue Jeans" by famous singer-songwriter Gangga Kusuma, who started her career in 2018 with an emphasis on diphthong formation. Researchers choose English diphthongs for this research because it is important to listen to find the correct pronunciation in the learning process. Researchers use Roach's theory to divide diphthongs into two types. First, replace middle diphthongs such as /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /әʊ/, /aʊ/ and second, /ɪə/, /eә/, /ʊә/. This study used a qualitative method and data were collected through a literature search. Analysis of the data revealed that Gangga Kusuma generated 26 examples of English diphthongs divided into 8 types. The diphthong /eɪ/ is used 9 times, the diphthong /aɪ/ is 8 times, the diphthong /ɔɪ/ is used only once, the diphthong /aʊ/ is used 2 times, and the diphthong /әʊ/ is used 5 times, diphthong ɪә/ is used only once, and some data samples are missing the diphthong /eә/ and /ʊә/. In other words, this study shows that Gangga Kusuma can make diphthong sounds that are consistent with those produced in normal diphthong production and the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Furthurmore, it excels at producing a variety of diphthong sounds.
Artificial Intelligence for Human Life: A Critical Opinion from Medical Bioethics Perspective – Part II
Authors: Khairatun Hisan Urfa , Miftahul Amri Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Healthcare and medical fields are among the areas of AI applications that require serious attention when it comes to ethical and trustworthy AI. In the medical field, artificial intelligence is applied in laboratory research, regulation-policy making, and clinical intervention. Several factors need to be seriously accounted for in the AI-empowered healthcare system, including algorithm transparency, bias mitigation, domain-expert involvement, privacy and data protection, and informed consent. In this article, we summarized the applications of AI in the field of medical and healthcare sectors. We also presented the possible ethical issues in AI applications in mentioned sectors. These issues include transparency and safety, informed consent and right to information, algorithmic fairness and biases, and data privacy and sharing regulation. We then present the basic principles of AI ethics and the existing AI guidelines, especially for the fields of medicine and healthcare. Based on the existing issues and guidelines, we believe that there are still many factors that need to be perfected, such as how we can generalize these guidelines worldwide and how these guidelines can be legally-binding. Detailed clauses in the guideline and law enforcement are another issue that should be addressed such that no loophole can be addressed. Ethical consideration is critical in AI applications, especially in the medical and healthcare fields. Until these issues can be totally addressed, we believe that AI applications in healthcare should be very strictly monitored.
Factors Related to the Performance of Cadres in the Implementation of Community Based Health Service Activities
Authors: Rahmayanti Widi , Fitriani Sinta , Hidayani Wuri Ratna , Yogaswara Dadan , Turiano Lorraine , Tagum Kenny Nino H.
Published: December 2022

Posyandu is a Community-based health service managed and organized by the Community. It is responsible for implementing health development to empower the community and provide convenience in obtaining essential health services to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. This study aims to determine what factors are related to the role of cadre performance in implementing Posyandu activities. This research method is an analytic description using a literature review design. The results showed no relationship between knowledge factors, age, incentives, training, education, attitudes, and motivation towards cadre performance, and there was no relationship between husband support and cadre performance.
The Relationship between Environmental Sanitation and the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia
Authors: Yulianti  , Hidayani Wuri Ratna
Published: December 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was a disease caused by dengue virus belonging to the Arthropod-Borne Virus, which were transmitted through the bite of misquitoes of the genus Aedes, especially Aedes aegypti. The Indonesian Ministry of Health noted that the number of dengue cases in Indonesia from 2018 to 2019 increased significantly. The number of dengue cases as of January 2018 was 6,800 cases with a death toll of 43 people. In early January 2019, there were 13,683 cases with 132 deaths. Cumulatively as of June 21. 2020 there were 68,753 cases. The emergence of dengue disease were related to environmental conditions and community behavior.  Research purposes known a relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia. Reseacrch methodology was a secondary research with a literature review design by doing a search on Google Scholar through the stages of research according to the eligibility criteria. Research result obtained 7 journal that discuss environmental sanitation related to the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Of the 7 journals that discuss water reservoirs (TPA) there were 3 journals, 2 journals for garbage disposal, and 4 journals for 3M plus action. The results showed that there were a relationship between when the variable and the occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). There were a relationship beteween environmental sanitation (water storage, garbage disposal, and 3M Plus measures) with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).
Pathways of Reform in Education: Evidence from India
Authors: Tapas Poornima , Pillai Deepa , Dangre Rita , Kulkarni Kishore
Published: December 2022

Presenters of two papers have decided to only publish their ppts instead of whole papers. Two sets of ppts presented follow.
Corporate Characteristics and Implementation of Integrated Reporting Framework of Listed Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Alade Muyiwa E. , Odugbemi Olubunmi M.
Published: December 2022

The demand for better corporate information by various stakeholders across the globe has necessitated a paradigm shift from the traditional financial reporting to more comprehensive financial and non-financial information in a single report, known as integrated reporting. The aim of this study is to empirically investigate the effect of corporate characteristics (firm size, board size, share ownership structure and profitability) on the implementation of integrated reporting framework in listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria. A census sampling technique was adopted, using the total population of eleven (11) oil and gas firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as of 31st December 2020 as the sample, since the firms are few. Data was drawn from annual reports obtained from the companies’ websites from the period of 2011 – 2020. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, a serial correlation test, and panel least square regression technique. The findings revealed a positive effect of corporate characteristics on integrated reporting frameworks, which is statistically significant for profitability, firm and board size. It was concluded that size of the firm, board size, and profitability have a positive and momentous statistical influence on implementation of integrated reporting framework, while share ownership structure has an insignificant influence. It was recommended that the accounting regulatory authorities consider making an integrated reporting framework mandatory, especially for listed firms in Nigeria, in line with the international integrated reporting council framework.
STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY IN FARAIDH
Authors: Noviani Julia , Hakim Hilda
Published: December 2022

Problem solving ability is a process to find a combination of a number of rules that can be applied in an effort to overcome new situations. This study aims to describe students' mathematical problem solving in faraidh. This study uses a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study consisted of 3 people with high, medium and low mathematical abilities. The instrument used is a faraidh problem-solving test in the form of fractional questions and interviews. Data analysis was carried out to describe students' ability in problem solving supported by test and interview results, followed by drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, subjects with high abilities had good problem solving skills on faraidh problems, as evidenced by all stages of problem solving that were met by highly skilled subjects starting from answering questions and interviews. Moderately capable subjects have sufficient problem-solving skills on the faraidh problem, it is proven that the subject is not right in solving problem solving and the subject does not properly explain problem solving. Low-ability subjects have sufficient problem-solving skills on the faraidh problem, it is proven that the subject has not been able to explain problem solving.
KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL ANGKA MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR ASOSIATIF
Authors: Rambe Syarifah Ainy , Konadi Husrin
Published: December 2022

Masa usia dini merupakan masa golden age dimana pada masa ini anak diharapkan mendapatkan pembelajaran guna meningkatkan koginitifnya kelak. Meningkatkan kognitif anak diantaranya dengan mengenal angka.Pengenalan angka sangatlah penting dimulai dari usia dini, namun pada kenyataannya banyak sekali anak usia 4-5 tahun yang belum mengenal angka 1-10. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu anak usia dini dalam mengenal angka 1-10 dengan menggunakan media gambar asosiatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun yang berada di Desa Reje Guru, Bener Meriah, Aceh, sejumlah 7 orang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi Hasil penelitian ini sebelum diberikannya pembelajaran gambar asosiatif anak masih belum mampu mengenal angka secara sempurna,  setelah itu diberikan pembelajran mengenalkan angka 1-10 dengan menggunakan media gambar asosiatif pada anak selama 2 bulan, lalu dilakukan kembali test kepada 7 orang anak yang merupakan sampel penelitian, dan  hasilnya anak sudah mampu mengenal angka dengan baik,  anak mampu menyebutkan angka secara berurut dan anak mampu menyebutkan angka yang ditunjuk secara acak.
ԳԼՅՈՒԿՈԿՈՐՏԻԿՈԻԴ-ԻՆԴՈՒԿՑՎԱԾ ՕՍՏԵՈՊՈՐՈԶԻ ԱՐԴԻԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ, ԿԱՆԽԱՐԳԵԼՄԱՆ ԵՎ ԲՈՒԺՄԱՆ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱԿԻՑ ՄՈՏԵՑՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Էֆրեմիդու Մ․Լ. , Օսիպյան Մ․Ա. , Ղազինյան Ի․Ս. , Գինոսյան Ք․Վ.
Published: December 2022

Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP) is a common cause of secondary osteoporosis. The highest rate of bone loss occurs within the first 3–6 months of glucocorticoid treatment. Direct effects of glucocorticoids on bone include an early, transient increase in bone resorption and long-term suppression of bone formation. The risk of fractures is directly proportional to the duration and dosage of glucocorticoids taken. It is necessary to assess and reassess the risks of osteoporotic fractures in time and prevent their occurrence. Densitometry should be performed in patients under the age of 40 years 6 months after the start of corticosteroid therapy. For patients older than 40 years FRAX should be considered. When treating osteoporosis, it is important to take into account such factors as the age of the patient, the history of fractures or osteoporosis, the duration of administration and cumulative dosage of glucocorticoids, concomitant diseases, the risk of fracture, etc. Bisphosphonates are the first-line treatment option for the prevention of fracture in patients receiving glucocorticoids. If oral bisphosphonates are ineffective, intravenous bisphosphonates are used for treatment. Teriparatide and denosumab are considered as second-line drugs. It is also important to educate patients to lead a healthy lifestyle.
Analisis Sistem Kerja UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) Power Scale 200 kVA Terminal Bandara PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero)
Authors: Lorenza Aldo
Published: December 2022

The higher the level of electricity consumption, the PLN (State Power Plant) as a provider of electricity andas a national electricity energy manager has the obligation to meet the national electrical energy needswhich are increasingly increasing. In order to avoid an undesirable thing, the electricity network is cut off atthe airport terminal which can endanger the safety, comfort and safety of prospective airplane passengers.So, UPS is used as an alternative electrical energy supplier to anticipate sudden power outages whilewaiting for an emergency generator to be activated (emergenci diesel generator). This report focuses ondiscussing how long UPS can back up the Airport Terminal load without an emergency generator which isdone using the observation method in the field. The results of the observations in the field were found that byusing a UPS, namely: 3) The level of efficiency of the AC - AC UPS at the Airport Terminal is 95%, meaningthat the more power the source can provide by the Airport Terminal, this allows significant energy savings inevery work carried out at the airport, 5) The ability of the UPS to accommodate the transmitter system load,which is for 34.16 minutes, this time is more than enough to switch the power source to the generator set, 6)The UPS loads at the Airport Terminal by 60% (120 kVA is used from 200 kVA), more loads can still bedone, 7) UPS rating at the Airport Terminal has more power than the ideal UPS rating (oversizing UPS).This is done to get a longer runtime, if there are additional tools, and not all electronic devices are backedup by UPS.
Implementasi Markov Chain untuk Prediksi Kasus Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Laksono Trio , Rizaldi Said Thaufik , Arifin Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti, ditandai dengan demam 2–7 hari dan penurunan jumlah trombosit. Angka pesakitan DBD di Kabupaten Bengkalis sangat tinggi sehingga pada Tahun 2014 Bengkalis ditetapkan sebagai Kejadian Luar Biasa DBD. Dinas Kesehatan Bengkalis sudah melakukan upaya-upaya pencegahan, namun kasus DBD masih saja terus terjadi dan menimbulkan korban jiwa. Untuk itu maka diperlukan sebuah prediksi yang bisa dijadikan acuan untuk menangani kasus DBD di masa mendatang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat angka kenaikan kasus DBD Tahun 2016 dan mengimplementasikan hasil prediksi kedalam sistem. Metode prediksi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode Markov Chain. Metode ini membandingkan data DBD pada keadaan sebelumnya dengan keadaan sekarang secara diskrit maupun kontinyu. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini ialah prediksi kasus DBD Kabupaten Bengkalis pada Tahun 2016, dan juga sebuah sistem informasi prediksi DBD. Angka prediksi yang diperoleh untuk tahun 2016 ialah sebesar 343 kasus. Berdasarkan hasil prediksi yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa kasus DBD di Kabupaten Bengkalis mengalami peningkatan pada Bulan Januari 2016 kemudian mengalami penurunan pada Bulan Februari 2016.

Kata Kunci : Aedes Aegypti, Bengkalis, Demam Berdarah Dengue, Markov Chain, Prediksi
Perbandingan Metode SMART, SMARTER dan TOPSIS dalam Pemilihan Lokasi Toko Serba Murah Pulau Kijang
Authors: Elia Andi , Fadilah Arpina , Fitriani Milda , Suryani Penti
Published: December 2022

Toko serba murah merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidang sandang yaitu pemasaran produk pakaian yang sudah memiliki banyak cabang di Riau maupun luar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Tahun ini toko serba murah membuka cabang di Pulau Kijang kecamatan Reteh Indragiri Hilir, dalam hal ini penentuan lokasi yang tepat diperlukan demi kelancaran usaha. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan lokasi dengan menggunakan metode SMART, SMARTER DAN TOPSIS. Diperoleh rangking dan nilai sensitifitas yaitu SMART dengan rangking satu, nilai (56,082) pada alternative A2 (JL. SMP) dengan nilai sensitifitas (0,45), SMARTER dengan rangking satu, nilai (0,525) pada alternative A2 (JL.SMP) dengan nilai sensitifitas (0,30), TOPSIS dengan rangking satu, nilai (0,715) pada alternative A2 (JL.SMP) dengan nilai sensitifitas (0,34). Maka hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa dari perhitungan menggunakan metode SMART-SMARTER dan TOPSIS menhasilkan lokasi terbaik untuk membuka cabang di pulau kijang yaitu pada jalan. SMP.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Memilih Mata Kuliah Pilihan Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Prayoga Ravi , Tantriawan Hartanto
Published: December 2022

Mata kuliah pilihan yang disediakan program studi merupakan mata kuliah untuk memenuhi minat dan kebutuhan mahasiswa. Tujuan penyusunan mata kuliah pilihan adalah untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa di bidang tertentu. Pada pelaksanaanya sering dijumpai mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih mata kuliah pilihan yang sesuai dengan kelompok keahliannya. Kesulitan ini muncul karena minimnya informasi yang diperoleh oleh mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu sebagian besar mahasiswa mengambil mata kuliah pilihan secara acak demi memenuhi kebutuhan minimum SKS. Salah satu solusi permasalahan ini adalah dengan cara melakukan konsultasi kepada dosen wali. Namun demikian sebagian besar mahasiswa sungkan untuk berkonsultasi dengan berbagai macam alasan. Solusi kedua adalah pembuatan alat bantu berwujud SPK. Penelitian ini membangun SPK berbasis web. Sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu mahasiswa memutuskan mata kuliah pilihan apa yang akan di pilih. SPK dibuat menggunakan metode profile  matching. Profile  matching memanfaatkan analisis GAP pada pencarian nilai profil mahasiswa dengan mata kuliah pilihan. Hasil proses Profile  matching merupakan rangking mata kuliah pilihan. Penelitian ini telah mengembangkan SPK  berbasis website yang membantu mahasiswa memutuskan daftar mata_kuliah pilihan yang harus diambil.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Kost Berbasis Web di Kecamatan Tampan
Authors: Satria Sardi , Gusman Deddy , Azrialdi Emon
Published: December 2022

Rumah kost merupakan salah satu tempat penyedia jasa penginapan atau tempat tinggal sementara yang terdiri dari beberapa kamar setiap kamar memiliki beberapa fasilitas yang ditawarkan atau disediakan dan juga memiliki harga yang telah ditentukan oleh pemilik kost. Para mahasiswa membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan biaya lebih untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai rumah kost yang sesuai dengan keinginan. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pemilik jasa rumah kost adalah kesulitan dalam memasarkan jasa rumah kost serta memberikan informasi kepada calon penghuni rumah kost mengenai ketersediaan kamar kostong. Sistem informasi telah membantu manusia, salah satunya adalah teknologi informasi berbasis website. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Kecamatan Tampan, Kota Pekanbaru pada tanggal 25 April 2021 sampai 29 April 2021. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 67 kost-kostan yang tersebar di Kecamatan Tampan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik kost
Pendeteksi Banjir Dengan Image Processing Berbasis Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) pada Kamera Pengawas
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Arief , Husni Nyayu Latifah , Damsi Faisal
Published: December 2022

Kondisi alam seperti geografis, geologis, dan hidrologis lingkungan dan kondisi demografis kehidupan manusia dan kondisi klimatologis cuaca memungkinkan terjadinya bencana alam sehingga dapat menimbulkan kerugian harta benda, kerusakan lingkungan serta menyebabkan timbulnya korban jiwa. Kondisi geografis Indonesia yang dikelilingi oleh lautan dan banyak dialiri sungai mengakibatkan Indonesia memiliki banyak titik rawan banjir. Sebagai upaya unyuk mengurangi dan/atau menghilangkan ancaman bencana banjir, diperlukan kesiapsiagaan dalam mengantisipasi bencana. Peringatan dini akan kemungkinan terjadinya bencana banjir pada suatu tempat merupakan bagian upaya mitigasi bencana. Teknologi image processing dapat menjalankan tugas untuk melakukan pengenalan gambar dari input data yang diberikan. Keunggulan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dalam menjalankan tugas pengenalan gambar karena algoritma CNN memiliki struktur neuron deep layers dan proses pelatihan data berulang. Penambahan fungsi pada kamera pengawas dengan ditambahkan sistem image processing sebagai pendeteksi dini kemungkinan bencana banjir dan ditambahkan dengan pembacaan temperatur, kelembapan udara, dan kualitas udara pada lingkungan sekitar kamera pengawas menjadikannya sebagai sebuah fasilitas untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat dan bentuk mitigasi bencana. Pemrosesan citra yang ditangkap oleh kamera pengawas dan sensor ultrasonik untuk mengukur level ketinggian air menghasilkan pembacaan kemungkinan terjadinya bencana banjir yang akurat, sehingga dapat memberikan peringatan dini untuk dapat mengurangi dan/atau bahkan menghilangkan ancaman bencana.
Implementasi Algoritma Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) untuk Penentuan Calon Peserta Didik Baru pada Yayasan Baabussalam
Authors: Savra Daffa Takratama , Nabilah Nabiilah , Ramadhani Indah , Syahroni Anjasy , Noprita Puji Herwina
Published: December 2022

Yayasan Baabussalam, yang bergerak dibidang pendidikan islami, salah satunya menyelenggarakan pendidikan. Pada tahun 2021, kuota calon siswa baru sebanyak 60 orang penuh diisi oleh para pendaftar. Minat yang tinggi dari orang tua yang ingin mendaftarkan anaknya membuat terjadinya peningkatan pendaftar SMA dan juga memiliki beberapa tes, diantaranya: Praktek Ibadah, Baca Tulis Qur’an (BTQ), dan Praktek Lisan. Yayasan ini masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu pencatat data masih dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan data  kedalam buku besar untuk membuat penyusunan laporan, dan cara menyeleksi murid yang masih menggunakan cara mengumpulkan Calon Peserta Didik Baru disebuah ruangan lalu melakukan tes satu-persatu terhadap Peserta Didik Baru, oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan membahas terkait untuk merancang pendukung keputusan menggunakan Algoritma Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) yang dapat membantu panitia penerimaan siswa baru untuk menentukan keputusan yang dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang ada di Yayasan Baabussalam. Dengan adanya sistem pendukung keputusan ini dapat menyeleksi calon peserta didik baru secara tepat dan membantu admin untuk melakukan penyeleksian secara cepat dan efisien.
Perbandingan Klasifikasi Antara Naive Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor Terhadap Resiko Diabetes pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Rinanda Puji Dwi , Delvika Bayu , Nurhidayarnis Syahida , Abror Naufal , Hidayat Assad
Published: December 2022

Diabetes juga dikenal sebagai penyakit metabolik kronis yang dipicu karena pankreas tidak menghasilkan insulin yang cukup. Pada masa kehamilan, tubuh akan meningkatkan hormon-hormon yang juga mempengaruhi kerja insulin. Pada penelitian ini data yang digunakanlah adalah kemungkinan resiko ibu hamil terkena diabetes, data tersebut diolah memakai teknik data mining yaitu naïve bayes. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data memakai teknik klasifiaksi data mining algorithma  naïve bayes, hasil yang didapat untuk pembagian data menggunakan K-Fold Cross Validation K=10 pada algoritma naïve bayes didapat lah hasil 75,78% dan untuk penggolahan menggunakan knn dengan nilai K=25 didapat hasil 74,48%. Dari hasil tersebut naïve bayes lebih baik dibandingkan K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN).
Impact of Financial Management Decisions on the Profitability of Microfinance Institutions in Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter Parul , Ahmed Faruq
Published: December 2022

The research examines the effect of financial management decisions, such as financial decisions, capital management, and operating cash flows, on the profitability of 12 microfinance institutions in Bangladesh for four years, from 2015 to 2018. The financial management decisions are represented by the natural log of the outstanding loan, borrowing cost ratio, operating cost to total income, operating self-sufficiency, and capital fund to loan outstanding ratio. Return on assets (ROA) has been utilized to estimate the profitability of microfinance institutions. The results were analyzed using the panel data regression model. Borrowing cost ratio, operating cost to total income, operating self-sufficiency, and capital fund to loan outstanding ratio are all significant determinants of microfinance institution profitability, while the natural log of the outstanding loan is a non-significant determinant. The ratio of borrowing cost and operating cost to total income have highly and negatively linked to the profitability of a microfinance institution. The operating self-sufficiency and capital fund to outstanding loan ratio have a substantial and favorable association with the microfinance institution’s performance.
Effect of Job Characteristics on Work Engagement: An Empirical Study of the Banking Sector in Bangladesh
Authors: Niamul Karim Dewan , Rahman Md. Siddikur
Published: December 2022

An engaged workforce is considered indispensable for providing superior customer service and gaining a competitive advantage in any service firm. Despite the fact, there is scant research on the antecedents and consequences of work engagement in the context of the service sector in Bangladesh. In particular, the role of job characteristics in shaping work engagement is still undiscovered in the country’s present literature. To fill this gap, this study aims to explore the effect of job characteristics on the work engagement of bankers in Bangladesh. Using the convenience sampling method with a structured questionnaire, the study collected 113 self-reported responses (response rate 34.77%) from the branch-level managerial employees serving in the private banks. Using SPSS, data were analyzed with both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study suggest that all the five dimensions of job characteristics (skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback) have a significant positive impact on work engagement. The findings indicate that jobs that are designed with favorable characteristics will drive the job holders towards greater engagement at work. Accordingly, the study suggested implications for bank administrators.
Impact of Ethical Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Organizational Effectiveness of the Non-Bank Financial Institutions in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Noman , Ali Mohammad , Islam Ariful
Published: December 2022

This study aims at examining how ethical leadership behavior (ELB) influences employees to form organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) with the mediating role of organizational ethical climate (OEC). It also aims at exploring the impact of organizational citizenship behavior on employee engagement. Data were collected from 151 employees from 33 non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) in Bangladesh. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) path modeling technique was used to analyze the data. The study found that ELB had significant and positive impacts on OCB, which, in turn, significantly influence employee engagement. Surprisingly, it is revealed that the OEC positively mediates the relationship between ELB and OCB but does not consider significantly which calls for further research in this regard. This study will positively contribute to the decision-making process of organizations’ top management and policy makers.
Mediating Effect of Career Development in the Relationship between Work Family Conflict and Employee Performance: The Case of Married Women Employees in Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Farha
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research is to ascertain how career progression mediates the link between work and family related conflict and performance across married women employees in Bangladesh. The research includes 200 married working women who were chosen using a judgmental sample procedure. The data gathered during the study procedure was analyzed using the SPSS 24 and Amos programs. As a result of the research, it has been determined that family -work conflict has favorable and substantial effects on career development and employee performance, career development has positive effects on employee performance. In addition, it was concluded that there is a full mediation effect of career development on the effect of work-family conflict on employee performance.
INTERAÇÕES ESPACIAIS E PEQUENAS CIDADES:
Authors: Santos Denis Cereja dos , Reolon Cleverson Alexsander , Endlich Angela Maria
Published: December 2022

Este artigo aborda as interações espaciais que abrangem as pequenas cidades no âmbito da rede urbana. Localizada no norte do Estado do Paraná, Cambira foi o foco principal no estudo. Foram problematizadas questões como a noção de pequenas cidades, as relações existentes entre uma pequena cidade e aquelas que possuem maiores níveis de centralidade no âmbito da rede urbana e as interações espaciais existentes entre si, analisando-se os deslocamentos pendulares realizados pela população. Além do levantamento dos itinerários dos ônibus que atendem à demanda pelo serviço de transporte público intermunicipal de Cambira, também foram analisados os dados de deslocamento para trabalho e/ou estudo levantados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) nos censos demográficos de 2000 e de 2010. Os resultados indicam que a situação geográfica freou a perda populacional, paralelamente ao aumento das interações espaciais com as cidades vizinhas.
ÁREAS VERDES URBANAS NA CIDADE DE JOÃO PESSOA/PB E A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19:
Authors: Freires Jerferson de Lima , Dantas Lucas Gabriel Feitosa , Santos Joel Silva dos , Gutierres Henrique Elias Pessoa
Published: December 2022

A pandemia da COVID-19 afetou significativamente a saúde e o bem-estar das pessoas em todo o mundo. Neste período, os parques urbanos e as áreas verdes foram reconhecidas como vitais para a saúde física e mental da população. No entanto, no Brasil, os estudos no contexto da pandemia são escassos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender a importância das áreas verdes urbanas na promoção de serviços ecossistêmicos culturais e seus benefícios à saúde física e psicológica dos seus usuários durante o contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 em um parque urbano localizado na região nordeste do Brasil, tendo sido aplicadas 50 entrevistas com os visitantes do parque. Os resultados demonstraram que a maioria dos usuários possuem ensino médio completo e mais da metade (58%) dos visitantes possuem idade entre 16 a 35 anos. Foi verificado também que os benefícios para o bem-estar fornecidos pelo parque são percebidos pela população e que a flexibilização das medidas restritivas levou a um aumento do interesse de frequentar o parque.
Team-Arbeit kreativ und effektiv gestalten
Authors: Hertlein Gabriele
Published: December 2022

Qualität steigern, Zufriedenheit optimieren

Jedes Team ist geprägt von einer individuellen Atmosphäre und Teamgeist. Beides wird unter anderem bestimmt von der Art der Leitung, der Persönlichkeit der Teammitglieder und vor allem der Gestaltung des Zusammenseins.

Das Handbuch Team-Arbeit kreativ und effektiv gestalten bietet vielfältige Methoden für pädagogische Einrichtungen wie Krippe, Kindergarten, Hort und Heim, die zur Gestaltung von Team-Besprechungen mit unterschiedlichsten Inhalten individuell umgesetzt werden können:

Rollen und Aufgaben im Team

Leitbild- und Profilentwicklung

Qualitätsmanagement

Aufgabenplanung

Methoden zur Gestaltung von Team-Besprechungen

Fallbesprechungen

Kollegiale Supervision

Reflexion

Hilfreich sind die Übersicht der nach Themen und Zielen gegliederten Methoden sowie der "Einschätzungsbogen", der immer wieder Grundlage zur Beurteilung von Situationen und Optimierungsprozessen ist.

Zusatzvorteil: Alle wichtigen Arbeitshilfen, Übersichten, Checklisten und Vorlagen stehen zusätzlich als Download zur Verfügung.
Anatomical Distribution of Colon Cancer: A Retrospective 10-Year Study to Evaluate Rightward Shift in Two Referral Hospitals in Iran
Authors: Mafi Ahmad R , Azimi Oliaei Shima , Heshmat Ramin , Yahyazadeh Hossein , Motlagh Ali G
Published: December 2022

Background: In Iran, the incidence of colorectal cancer has been increasing over the last 25 years. Although left-sided colon cancers are still more common, several studies in recent years have shown a shift toward right colon. This rightward shift could have important clinical and healthcare consequences, as right-sided tumors generally have poorer prognoses compared to left-sided tumors and besides, are more likely to be missed in screening colonoscopy. Objectives: This retrospective study aimed at describing the demographic and clinicopathologic characteristics of patients with colon cancer based on tumor sidedness in two referral hospitals in Tehran. Methods: Data of the patients with colon cancer who had been treated from 2010 to 2020 in two referral hospitals in Tehran, Iran were retrospectively reviewed. Collected data included patients’ demographics, tumor histology and differentiation, tumor location, stage, and disease-free survival (DFS). Results: A total of 1535 cases entered the study including 849 (55.3%) males and 686 (44.7%) females with a mean age of 58.22 years (range: 22 - 89). Regarding the sidedness, 800 (52.1%) had left-sided and 735 (47.9%) had right-sided tumors. Although there were more cases of left-sided tumors compared to right-sided ones in total, there existed a trend toward shifting to the right side, which was statistically significant. There existed more cases of poorly differentiated tumors in the right side and besides, right-sided tumors had poorer DFS compared to the left-sided tumors (68.3% vs 78.3%). Conclusions: Left and right colon tumors differ in molecular mechanisms involved in tumorigenesis. These differences in epidemiological, molecular and histological parameters can have clinical implications. Tumor-sidedness should be acknowledged as an important epidemiological parameter with significant impacts on screening, tumorgenesis, response to treatment, and prognosis.
Po stopách otcovské linie: Původ a šíření Y-DNA haploskupiny I-L233
Authors: Erban Vít
Published: December 2022

Článek se v kontextu rostoucí obliby osobního geneticko-genealogického testování věnuje možnostem, mezím, ale i rizikům dezinterpretace, které různé typy těchto testů přinášejí. Soustředí se především na testování otcovské linie pomocí mutací na chromozomu Y (Y-DNA) a vysvětluje základní principy tvoření fylogenetického stromu mužských rodových linií. Ve druhé části článku je tato teorie aplikována na konkrétní případ původu a šíření Y-DNA haploskupiny I-L233. Autor se pokouší nastínit pravděpodobnou cestu této minoritní haploskupiny dějinami. Tato mutace vznikla v populaci západoevropských lovců a sběračů (WHG) pravděpodobně v oblasti severozápadního pobřeží střední Evropy nebo Baltu v období mezolitu. Lovecko-sběračský způsob života v této části Evropy trval vzhledem ke specifickým přírodním podmínkám poměrně dlouho a odrazil se v malé početnosti této mužské linie, jež je patrná dodnes. Toto dlouhé období „hrdla láhve“ bylo překonáno až na přelomu letopočtu v souvislosti s etnogenezí germánských kmenů a jejich šířením především do Británie. Cesta mladších větví této Y-DNA linie do vnitrozemí střední Evropy je zřejmě výsledkem vrcholné středověké kolonizace, jež se projevila i v českých zemích ve 13. století. Zde se autor článku, jako nositel této Y-DNA linie, snaží vypátrat nabízející se souvislost s původem své otcovské linie v oblasti Podkrkonoší. Ve svém obecném vyznění se tak článek pokouší narušit až příliš striktně chápanou hranici mezi genetickým testováním pro odborné a osobní geneticko-genealogické účely.