bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEW BURIAL FROM KYTAIV BARROW CEMETERY: DISCUSSING THE OLD RUS QUASI-CHAMBERS
Authors: Bibikov D. V. , Zotsenko I. V.
Published: October 2022

In 2021, on the territory of the second mound group of the Kytaiv Cemetery on the outskirts of Kyiv the authors discovered the inhumation burial in a coffin placed in a wooden funeral chamber. Burials with wooden structures made directly in the grave pit have been widespread in Northern and Eastern Europe of the Viking Age and are well known in the literature as chamber burials. Some modern researchers distinguish among the early medieval burials the category of so-called «quasi-chambers» which are similar to original chamber tombs but differ from them in certain important structural and ritual elements. In our opinion, the burial complexes, combining wooden walls and «movable» coffin, as the one under discussion, should also be included into this category. They differ from original chambers by general semantics of the rite and usually are later chronologically. In the 1910s and 1970s, similar assemblages were excavated in the first barrow group of the cemetery.

According to the grave goods the newly discovered burial can be considered ordinary, and the mound over the burial chamber is one of the smallest in the mound group. Thus, at least in the territory of the Kyiv area the chambers with coffins at the late 10th and early 11th centuries became a mass phenomenon, losing the elitist character inherent in original chamber tombs. Compared to the latter the design of burial structures is also showing clear signs of simplification.

The obtained results prove the expediency of classification the chambers with coffins as one of the types of Old Rus quasi-chamber burials. Further theoretical developments in this direction and new excavations should complement the reconstructed vision of religious, social and political progress of the population of Old Rus at the stage of statehood formation.
THE RESEARCH OF THE BURIAL GROUND OF 11th—12th CENTURIES IN CHERNIHIV
Authors: Motsia O. P. , Skorokhod V. M. , Zhyhola V. S. , Sytyi Yu. M.
Published: October 2022

The materials of archaeological research in 2020 on the territory of the mound and moundless necropolises belonged to the Old Rus Chernihiv are examined and analyzed in the paper.

This is the area on the border of suburb and the territory beyond it, where the remains of a barrow necropolis (11th century) and the moundless burial ground (city cemetery of the 11th — mid-13th centuries) were discovered.

The barrows which were visible as early as the 18th century, belonged to the first stage of the burial ground functioning.

A total of 65 moundless burials were discovered. Judging by individual cases of cutting some graves by later ones we can confidently talk about the duration of the existence of the moundless burial ground in this area. The discovery of the rim of a pot of the 12th century and fabric from the collar may indicate the burials in the 12th century as well. Thus, the site was used for at least 200 years. During this time, the barrow mounds were significantly leveled, the external signs of moundless burials of the 11th century disappeared from the surface but the site continued to be used.

It is noteworthy that burials in the moundless necropolis are mainly without grave goods which is characteristic of the Christian tradition. The find of the pendant with the image of a trident is of great interest. It belongs to the official two-sided pendants of the end of the 10th — the first half of the 11th century and were used as the badges of officials of the princely apparatus. Judging by the features of the images of tridents on the obverse and reverse, the period of use of the pendant covers the reigns of Mstislav and Yaroslav Volodymyrovyches.
PROCESSING OF ANTLER RAW MATERIALS FROM THE SETTLEMENT OF VELYKA SNITYNKA 2: SOME OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Sergeeva M. S.
Published: October 2022

The work presents the results of the author’s observations on the peculiarities of processing of raw materials and blanks for details of composite combs from the settlement of Velyka Snitynka 2 (Chernyakhiv culture, Fastiv district of Kyiv region). The paper continues and complements the publication of the bone-carving complex by B. V. Magomedov (1992). It is not a republication. The basis of the work is a collection from this complex containing about 16,500 artifacts from antler, which is stored in the Museum of Local Lore in Fastiv. The samples were examined visually, including with a magnifying glass.

The complete predominance of deer antlers was revealed in the composition of raw materials. The main way to obtain raw materials is to collect naturally discarded antler (38 against 8 specimens taken from killed animals).

Examination of samples of antler artifacts revealed traces of tools used by local craftsmen. Traces of universal tools (ax, adze, knife and utility saw) and specialized ones (at least two types of saws with small teeth, possibly special cutting tools, drill for small holes, possibly patterns for forming the backs of combs) have been watched. Presence of a heating device in the building and some processing features indicate that the antler was heat-treated to soften it.

Saws were used to transverse dissection of the antler. Functional differences between different types of saws were not found. Splitting of sawn blanks along could be done with an ax or a knife-cutter. Traces of planning of side faces to give the workpiece a rough primary shape have also been watched.

Different stages of comb making are represented by blanks (parts of beams), semi-finished products with untreated rough surface, specimens with characteristic traces of surface treatment with a cutting tool and specimens with abrasive-treated surface.

Judging by the ornamentation of the pyramidal pendants, local craftsmen also used special tools for making circular circles with a diameter of 3 and 4 mm and concentric circles with a diameter of 3 and 6 mm.
THREE-BEAM TRACERY BADGES FROM MARTYNIVKA HOARD: FUNCTIONS AND USE
Authors: Volodarets-Urbanovіch Y. V.
Published: October 2022

The paper presents consider of the functional use of two three-beam openwork badges from the Martynivka hoard (fig. 1). There are two points of view on the functional use of these products: 1) horse trappings; 2) details of the belt.

An attempt is made to determine the range of possible analogies or prototypes of products. All analogies can be divided into two major groups: 1) on the general outlines; 2) on the «internal ornamentation».

The first group. An almost complete analogy to the products from the Martynivka hoard is the decoration from grave 1, vault 238 of the Luchiste cemetery in the Crimea (fig. 2) — the last quarter of the 7th century.

The other two analogies come from the Avar cemetery of Pécs-Köztemető, burial 45 (fig. 3), although they differ in greater finesse. This is the burial of a horse with trappings. A. Kissa dates this area of the cemetery within the end of 6th — middle of 7th century.

More distant analogies are two finds (almost completely identical to each other) from the Luchiste cemetery, from vault 65, grave 2 — the second half of the 7th century (figs. 4—6) and vault 113 — the first half of the 7th century (fig. 8: 7). A similar badge depicting a man in the center comes from Cherkasy or Chyhyryn counties (fig. 8: 8). This find, together with products from Luchiste, on formal grounds belongs to type IV according to E. Garam. On the territory of the Avar Khanate, similar ornaments are known (figs. 7; 8: 9—12) — Tiszafüred, grave 166 and 262, Tiszaderzs, grave 14 and an accidental find from Hungary.

Second group. Prototypes or analogies for this group are determined by internal ornamentation. They can be found among the bronze belt openwork badges of a number of cemeteries of the Avar Khanate.

The first subgroup — badges with three rays departing from the central shamrock (fig. 8: 13). The second subgroup — badges with a triangle in the centre with three groups of double rays diverging from it in different directions (fig. 8: 14). The third subgroup — badges with а circle in the centre and three radial rays (fig. 8: 15).

So, in the second group you can find similar products, they are very diverse, differ in the design of interior decoration. There is a difference from the presence of eyelets. Although finds from Avar cemeteries sometimes have one eyelet.

In the Avars, the beginning of the existence of such products falls on the Early Avar period — the second half of 6th — early 7th century, although most of them in the Late Avar period — 8th century. E. Garam believes that these products appear in the Avars from the middle of the 7th century and continue to exist in the 8th century.

Thus, the three-beam openwork badges from the Martynivka hoard could have two uses: as details of a horse harness and details of belt ornaments of a woman’s suit.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Sistem Karier dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Halijah Halijah , Idris Muhammad , Alam Syamsul
Published: October 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) pengaruh antara kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang, 2) pengaruh antara sistem karier terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang, 3) pengaruh antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang, 4) pengaruh antara kepemimpinan, sistem karier dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang, dan 5) variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang sifatnya penjelasan (eksplanatory) yaitu menyoroti pengaruh antara variabel-variabel penelitian dan menguji hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan sebelumnya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang berjumlah 37 orang.  Sampel ditetntukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus), dimana semua populasi dijadaikan sampel. Metode Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda (Multiple Regression Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 18,8%, 2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel sistem karier terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 32,1%, 3) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 39,5%, 4) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel kepemimpinan, sistem karier dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 68,9%, dan 5) Variabel motivasi yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 39,5%.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Loyalitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Baru
Authors: Haris Abdu , Firman Ahmad , Rahim Deddy Rahwandi
Published: October 2022

Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey. Penelitian dilakukan pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Barru. Waktu penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan September 2019 sampai dengan November 2019. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Barru yang berjumlah 48 orang. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh (sensus) yakni dengan menentukan semua populasi sebagai sampel total sebanyak 48 orang pegawai. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda (multiple regression analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi dan pengembangan karir secara sendiri-sendiri (parsial) terhadap loyalitas kerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Barru, dengan titung = 6,022., 8,211 dan 6,118 > tabel = 2,00., 2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi dan pengembangan karir secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap loyalitas kerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Barru, dimana Fitung = 3,012 > Fabel = 2,65., dan 3) Variabel komitmen organisasi yang paling dominan terhadap loyalitas kerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Barru dilihat dari nilai determinasi yang paling besar yaitu 0,594.
Mineralogical Variability of the Whabouchi Pegmatite and its Effect on the Li Concentrations
Authors: Lamy Morissette Claude , Cecchi Emmanuelle , Blais Jean-François
Published: October 2022

The Whabouchi pegmatite, located in the James Bay area of Québec, is a lithium-cesium-tantalum pegmatite of albite-spodumene type. In order to evaluate the mineralogical and geochemical variability of the pegmatite, 168 samples were collected from drill core and analyzed for their whole rock geochemistry and mineralogy. The pegmatite is composed of quartz, albite, K-feldspar, spodumene, and muscovite, with trace amounts of spessartine garnet, apatite, beryl, tourmaline, and oxides. It is mostly homogenous, showing greatest variability with respect to the minerals albite, K-feldspar, and spodumene. The Li2O concentration varies between 0.03 and 4.46 wt.%, for an average of 1.53 wt.% and an estimated variability of 53%. Modal mineralogical data showed an inverse correlation between spodumene and the feldspars (albite + K-feldspar), which could also be observed when comparing the Li2O content with the sum of Na2O and K2O. To improve on this relationship, correlation matrices comparing all geochemical components were constructed and allowed the development of an equation able to estimate the Li2O content of the samples within 0.5 wt.% of the measured value. The applicability of the equation to other albite-spodumene type pegmatites was verified with samples collected from the Georgia Lake area of northwestern Ontario. The calculation provided a good approximation of the Li2O content of the samples, with 92% of the data showing a difference of 0.5 wt.% Li2O or less; however, it has an impact on the statistical mean of the data set, the data being recalculated to return an average closer to 1.5 wt.% Li2O. Considering the difficulty in analyzing lithium content of an in situ sample, this relationship could facilitate estimation in the field using portable X-ray fluorescence with the capability of analyzing all required components.
Karel Bergman – jeden ze dvou a půl tisíce; z Trhové Kamenice mezi příslušníky Royal air force
Authors: Procházka Filip
Published: October 2022

This article addresses the destiny of an ordinary man, Karel Bergman – a civilian who fought for the freedom of his nation. It seeks to describe the life of a man for whom entry into the Czechoslovak foreign armed forces was not easy, but who did his very best for his country. The article also commemorates the sad destiny of his family – as Karel Bergman was a Czechoslovak Jew. Karel Bergman was one of the 2 500 Czechoslovak airmen in the RAF. He was not a pilot or an air crew member; his duties were different; but men in his line of duty ought also to be remembered. Karel Bergman was born into a Jewish family in the small town of Trhová Kamenice in East Bohemia. After his studies he entered the family business and supported his local community, as did other Jewish families there. When the situation in Czechoslovakia became harder for Jewish people, he left his country for the United Kingdom. There he started his own business and employed refugee women. He was called up to the Czechoslovak army in exile, but his recruitment was postponed several times due to his work for refugees. When he entered the Czechoslovak army in exile, he took up his duties as interpreter and translator. He served as translator in the 312th Czechoslovak Fighter Squadron, for Fighter Command and other units.

When World War II ended, he was demobilised and tried to engage in a normal life as the sole survivor from his family, his mother and sister and other members of his family having been murdered in Nazi concentration camps. Upon returning to his homeland, he met a friend of his cousin’s and married her. Later, because of the communist party takeover in Czechoslovakia, he left his homeland with his wife and stepdaughter for Canada. A job was offered to him in the United Kingdom, enabling him and his family to stay there. He later bought the company in which he worked. Karel Bergman died on 14 September 1983 at a UK airport, and his ashes were scattered at the Dřevíkov Jewish cemetery in Czechoslovakia.
Boleslav Ivánek – hrdina z Palkovic
Authors: Poláková Kamila
Published: October 2022

This article presents the fascinating story of a lesser known personality active in the RAF during World War II, namely Boleslav Ivánek – a native of Palkovice near Frýdek-Místek. His life has hitherto remained unknown to many, and his journey into exile was an unusual one. The article largely draws on various notes and photograph albums taken by Boleslav Ivánek himself, as well as on a broad range of specialist sources. The Second World War National Memorial in Hrabyně also dealt with Ivánek’s story through an exhibition and presentation, and also published his memoirs.
Asymmetric visual representation of sex from facial appearance
Authors: Gandolfo Marco , Downing Paul E.
Published: October 2022

We efficiently infer others’ traits from their faces, and these inferences powerfully shape our social behaviour. Here, we investigated how sex is represented in facial appearance. Based on previous findings from sex-judgment tasks, we hypothesized that the perceptual encoding of sex is not balanced but rather polarized: for the processes that generate a sex percept, the default output is “male,” and the representation of female faces extends that of the male, engaging activity over unique detectors that are not activated by male faces. We tested this hypothesis with the logic of Treisman’s studies of visual search asymmetries, predicting that observers should more readily detect the presence of female faces amongst male distractors than vice versa. Across three experiments (N = 32 each), each using different face stimuli, we confirmed this prediction in response time and sensitivity measures. We apply GIST analyses to the face stimuli to exclude that the search asymmetry is explained by differences in image homogeneity. These findings demonstrate a property of the coding that links facial appearance with a significant social trait: the female face is coded as an extension of a male default. We offer a mechanistic description of perceptual detectors to account for our findings and posit that the origins of this polarized coding scheme are an outcome of biased early developmental experience.
Audit Committee Characteristics and Financial Performance: A study of Listed Non-Financial Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Kurawa Junaidu Muhammad , Shuaibu Kabiru
Published: October 2022

This study examines the impact of audit committee characteristics (AC) on financial performance of listed non-financial companies in Nigeria from 2013-2020. A sample of seventy-six (76) companies listed as non-financial was drawn from the population of one hundred and thirteen (113) companies. Audited annual reports and accounts were used for data extraction. The analysis was done using descriptive statistics and multiple regressions. Explanatory research designed was adopted in the study to find out the impact of AC on financial performance. Variables used include AC proxy by ACIND, ACS and ACM as the proxies for independent variable and financial performances’ accounting and market based measures proxy by EPS and Tobin’s Q was used as the dependent variable. Robustness tests such as multicollonearity test, heteroscedasticity test, normality test and hausman specification test were conducted to validate the results. The study revealed that there is negative significant relationship ACIND and EPS, TQ and ACS has a significant relationship with EPS positively while a negative with TQ and lastly, ACM reported a positive significant relationship with EPS and a positive but not significant with TQ of listed Non-financial companies in Nigeria during the study period. Based the on the findings of the study, the study recommends that the management of the listed non-financial companies in Nigeria should ensure that AC should be made more effective by ensuring that members are made up of independent non-executive directors and the size of the AC should be optimal and lastly ensure that AC meetings are to be tailored towards relevant issues that enhance financial performance of the firm.
Credit Risk Management and Financial Performance of Commercial in DRC
Authors: Jean Duniamastaki
Published: October 2022

This study had two specific objectives which are: Establish the effect of credit risk management on performance of commercial banks in DRC. And to identify the most healthiness Commercial banks in DRC. In this study we have responded to two questions: Is there a relationship between the credit risk management and the performance of Commercial banks in DRC? What’s the healthiness commercial bank in DRC? After analysis we concluded that the credit risk management has not any impact with the financial performance of commercial banks in DRC and the best commercial bank in DRC was BCDC during the time covered by this study
The “Budget-Maximizing Bureaucrat” Around The World: The Budgetary Preferences of Public Employees Across Countries
Authors: Bednarczuk Michael E.
Published: October 2022

Are bureaucrats “budget-maximizers?” There has been mixed support for this argument. Furthermore, these different results tend to be clustered by geography. Is there a country-specific dimension to this theory? This article addresses these contradictory findings by modeling both the individual-level budget preferences of bureaucrats while also accounting for country-level political and economic variables. It is hypothesized that those public servants in bureaus directly impacted by increases in spending should want more government spending than those who are not. Additionally, bureaucrats should have no uniform preference for spending on government transfer payments. While the economic and political contexts of the countries also impacted preferences, hierarchical random intercept models using data from the International Social Survey Program in almost two dozen countries found robust support for the hypotheses. These results support the notion that bureaucrats are budget-maximizers, but that this behavior is largely confined to their specific bureau; furthermore, this article finds international support for these hypotheses.
IVAN FRANKO AS A FOUNDER OF UKRAINIAN COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS
Authors: Yaremko Yaroslav
Published: October 2022

The article represents linguistic innovative ideas of Ivan Franko – terminologist and term inventor, his natiosophical regard of a scientific language. Franko’s multidimensional characteristic of a term by means of triple model ‘culture – consciousness – utterance’ formed in the Ukrainian linguistics methodological basis for anthropological terminology and particularly interdisciplinary sciences (cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, theory of communication, linguopolitology). By and large, they formed linguocognitological paradigm. The study highlights the influence of the thinker-encyclopedist on the establishment of the Ukrainian cognitive linguistics.
OLENA KURYLO’S TERMINOLOGICAL HERITAGE: “MATERIALS FOR UKRAINAIN DIALECTILOGY AND FOLKLORE”
Authors: Baran Natalia
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the linguistic terms of one of the scientific works of O. Kurylo. The selected work is one of the sources of the future Historical Dictionary of Linguistic Terms, work on which began in the Department of Historical Grammar and Scientific Terminology
of the Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. To document the linguistic material of the dictionary, we compile a linguistic profile of the source, which allows for the initial systematization of the linguistic material presented in the
researcher’s works, as well as to express the scholar’s worldview in scientific and historical-cultural contexts.
ARCHITECTONICS OF THE REGISTER OF THE HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS
Authors: Kazymyrova Iryna
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to compiling a historical dictionary of linguistic terms, particularly the rules of the register’s organization. The importance of theoretical development of the principles of such a dictionary is emphasized, as the ordering of terminological systems
should begin with the elucidation of the main tendencies of its historical evolution. One of the dictionary’s crucial components, which ensures access to the reader to the information contained in it, is its register. The article outlines the requirements for this fragment of the
terminological dictionary. The scientific expediency of compiling a list of the historical dictionary of linguistic terms is caused by the fact that it will be carried out with its maximum fullness the complete registration of terminological units to denote the concepts of linguistics. An essential result of this work has become a register of the linguistic terms of the outlined period and establishing the theoretical principles of register representation of linguistic terms.
In particular, the lexical material’s complexity would enable the organizing of the filling of the register, to reflect the terms variability, transfer in the register its system connections. Comprehensive fixation of the standard variants in the future will allow the compilation of
word indexes to the individual linguistic sights. The corpus is based on the register part of the encyclopaedia Ukrainian Language. These are normative from the point of view of modern linguistics terms that represent the subject-logical and categorical-conceptual architecture of
the linguistic terminological continuum, such as exclusive linguistic subcategories, crucial universal-linguistic concepts, basic general linguistic categories, unique linguistic super concepts, interdisciplinary linguistic concepts, and highly specialized linguistic concepts.
Besides the main linguistic criteria, cultural, historical, literary, and ethnographic criteria for word selection and description are essential. Therefore, the register involves the representative word of modern linguistic terms and all its standard variants, selected from scientific, educational, and lexicographical sources. Filling the dictionary registry should consider that the pattern of variation in the Ukrainian language is very complex and ambiguous, due to the tracing and borrowing of linguistic terms, and instability of spelling rules.
FOLK BASIS OF TERMINOLOGICAL DICTIONARIES 20 – 30s OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: Riabets Liudmyla
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the question of methodological bases of creation of terminological dictionaries of the 20-30s of the last century. It was emphasized that the main ideology of scientists who worked then in the terminological commissions of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences was the active involvement in the registers of terminological and general dictionaries of living language elements, the so-called “folk terminology”. Forewords and registers of several dictionaries, in particular “Dictionary of technical terminology. Mining (Project)” by Yu. Trykhvyliv and I. Zubkov,“ Dictionary of construction terminology (project). Materials for Ukrainian terminology and nomenclature “by S. Bulda and” Dictionary of physical terminology (project) “by V. Favorsky. The need to study the history of Ukrainian scientific terminology is emphasized.
ACTUAL PROCESSES IN MODERN UKRAINIAN ECONOMIC TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Tovstenko Viktoriia , Bondarchuk Larysa , Podgurska Tamara
Published: October 2022

The article examines one of the most pressing and complex problems of Ukrainian linguistics of the XXI century – the formation of economic terminology on a national basis. The terminological vocabulary is an indicator of the level of development of scientific language in society and, therefore, of science in general. Terminological vocabulary is the kind of barometer that determines the level of vocational education, as rich and extensive terminology is one of the important indicators of the level of vocational education in the country. Standardization of economic terminology, defining its role in the formation of linguistic and professional competence of specialists in any field of knowledge is the main problem today. The purpose of this article is to try to find out the types of lexical interference, to explore the common features that define the essence of any term; to analyze terms with complete structural coincidence and terms with partial replacement of components, designed by word-forming means of the recipient language; make terms-standards, terms-samples, normalize the terminology; identify linguistic and linguistic reasons for borrowing. The dialectical method is used, empirical, empirical-theoretical and theoretical methods. The article analyzes the history of Ukrainian economic terminology since the times of Kievan Rus, explains general and specific features of terminological nomination of economic concepts, investigates the problem of mastering and transmitting foreign language elements, identifies types of lexical interference, gives common features that define the essence of any terminology units of special, limited functioning; terms with complete structural coincidence and terms with partial replacement of components, designed by word- forming means of the recipient language are analyzed; Linguistic and linguistic reasons for borrowing have been identified. The general and specific features of terminological nomination of economic concepts have been found out, which will facilitate the unification, standardization and codification of this terminology; the problem of assimilation and transfer of foreign language elements is investigated. Conclusion. Standardization of terminological systems at national and international levels is necessary and relevant, since it aims at the choice of the terminological standard and its approval as a mandatory option. It is emphasized that an important aspect of the classification of terminological units of the economic sphere is their word-forming features.
NP - 11 - Liberdade econômica, choque de produtividade e a redução do custo do trabalho como fatores determinantes para a igualdade salarial de mulheres e homens
Authors: Alencar de Figueiredo Erik
Published: October 2022

Destaca a importância da liberdade econômica e do choque da produtividade para a redução da desigualdade de renda entre homens e mulheres.
NP - 05 - Consolidação fiscal e crescimento econômico : uma reflexão sobre o Brasil pós-2020
Authors: Alencar de Figueiredo Erik
Published: October 2022

A identificação dos fatores determinantes do crescimento econômico tem ocupado a agenda de pesquisa dos economistas desde os autores clássicos como Adam Smith e David Ricardo. Após um hiato de décadas, o tema voltou a ganhar destaque no pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial a partir da sua formalização teórica contida em Solow (1956) e posterior aumento do interesse pela temática nas décadas de 1980 e 1990. Em certa medida, os caminhos traçados para explicar o crescimento do produto interno bruto (PIB) delimitaram as escolas de pensamento econômico. Atualmente, uma série de variáveis, antes deixadas de lado pelas formulações teóricas, passaram a ser incorporadas no processo explicativo do crescimento, destacando-se os aspectos institucionais (Robinson, Acemoglu e Johnson, 2005), de comércio exterior (Anderson, Larch e Yotov, 2020) e – aqueles que constituem o objeto desta nota – de natureza fiscal.
Buitenland Nederland
Authors: Vanderstraeten Raf
Published: October 2022

De geschiedenis van de discipline heeft niet alleen een nationale, maar ook een linguïstische context. Deze bijdrage belicht beknopt de geschiedenis van de Nederlandstalige sociologie in Vlaanderen
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI RUMAH SAKIT BERAKREDITASI INTERNASIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widianto Rahmadi Mulyo , Saleh Farhan , Yaqin Khusnul
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu hak asasi setiap orang yang termuat dalam konstitusi Indonesia, Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Sebagai pelaksanaan dari hak tersebut, Pasal 30 ayat 1 huruf b UU No. 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit disebutkan menerima  imbalan  jasa  pelayanan serta menentukan remunerasi, insentif, dan penghargaan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun hal ini menjadi problematika bagi rumah sakit di Indonesia terakreditasi internasional terkait pemilihan layanan kesehatan yang harus terikat pada ketentuan di Indonesia. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini ialah Apakah rumah sakit di Indonesia khususnya yang sudah berakreditasi internasional dapat memilih layanan kesehatan sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat serta perlindungan hukum bagi rumah sakit yang sudah berakreditasi internasional dari tekanan politik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seyogyanya rumah sakit yang sudah mempunyai standar akreditasi Internasional, untuk bisa berkompetisi di tingkat global, memang sebaiknya fokus dengan layanan kesehatan unggulan yang mereka miliki, sejalan dengan teori keadilan distributif. Pemerintah harus memberikan perlindungan kepada rumah sakit berakreditasi internasional agar dapat mengembangkan pelayanan kesehatannya tanpa harus berobat ke luar negeri.
Le Journal
Vé
et la dynamique multiculturelle dans le Marseille des années 1980
Authors: Sevin Jean-Christophe
Published: October 2022

Cet article est consacré à l’analyse des numéros et des interventions du journal
Vé
(impératif à la 2e personne du singulier du verbe provençal “vèire” signifiant “voir”) dans le Marseille des années 1980, une conjoncture où le Front National s’affirme comme une force politique de premier ordre. Deux types de démarches identifiables dans le journal sont caractérisées: d’un côté la contribution à l’expression des différentes communautés et à la visibilité de la diversité d’une scène culturelle, que l’on présente avec la figure de l’arc-en-ciel; d’un autre côté, la figure de “l’aïoli” caractérise le brouillage des différences au profit d’une hybridation des pratiques et des identités dans la formation d’une alliance multiculturelle, offrant une base de dialogue avec l’intersectionnalité.
MANAGERIAL MEASURES TO REDUCE REWORK AND IMPROVE CONSTRUCTION SAFETY IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: MALAYSIAN CASE
Authors: Yap Jeffrey Boon Hui , Skitmore Martin , Chong Jia Rou , Hon Carol K. H.
Published: October 2022

Previous studies demonstrate that rework can lead to more safety incidents. However, there is an inadequate understanding of how construction rework reduction measures may significantly decrease the likelihood of safety incidents in developing countries. To explore how construction organisations can integrate rework minimisation and safety management in practice, this study examines the effectiveness of the management strategies that can reduce rework and improve safety. Based on a two-stage detailed literature review of both rework- and safety-related studies, 13 managerial measures are recognised that are capable of jointly reducing rework and safety incidents for construction projects. A field survey involving construction professionals in Malaysia was used to analyse and rank these measures according to effectiveness indices for rework, safety and joint rework-safety management. Factor analysis yielded a two-factor solution comprising (1) project management best practices and (2) proactive competency management. It is suggested that the construction industry would benefit from simultaneously ameliorating the quality and safety performance of projects by adopting effective joint measures that are predominantly guided by process (best practices) and people (competency management) components.
ECONOMIC GROWTH DETERMINANTS IN NEW AND OLD EU COUNTRIES WITH FOCUS ON CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Žarković Miloš , Ćetković Jasmina , Redzepagic Srdjan , Đurović Gordana , Vujadinović Radoje , Živković Angelina
Published: October 2022

Classical, neoclassical, institutional and other schools have debated what is crucial for economic growth. Literature review related to economic growth models is extensive. The objective of our paper is to construct a model of economic growth determinants in EU countries, with focus on construction. Our model includes determinants that reflect the impact of construction on economic growth, which is the contribution to existing literature. It has been created for three groups of countries: EU28, old EU and new EU countries. We believe that this has improved the quality of the results and enabled a comparative analysis of the old and new EU countries. In order to create a model, we used a strongly balanced panel of 28 EU countries in the period 1995–2019 and employed the difference-in-differences approach. Our results for EU28 confirm positive effect of industry, gross fixed capital formation, production in construction and cost construction index on GDP, while gross wages are statistically insignificant. FDIs have low negative impact on economic growth in EU28 and old EU, but statistically insignificant in new EU countries. CO2 is significant and positively correlated with economic growth in all countries. Based on empirical results, we propose policy relevance in concluding remarks.
Breaking Correlation in the Inflow Parameters of Interstellar Neutral Gas in Direct-sampling Observations
Authors: Bzowski M. , Kubiak M. A. , Möbius E. , Schwadron N. A.
Published: October 2022

We analyze the reasons for the correlation between the temperature, direction, and speed of the interstellar neutral gas inflow into the heliosphere, obtained in analyses of observations performed by an onboard Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) instrument, IBEX-Lo. We point out that this correlation is the combined result of the inability to measure the speed of the atoms that enter the instrument and the restriction of the observations to a short orbital arc around the Sun performed by the instrument during observation. We demonstrate that without the capability to measure the speed, but with the ability to perform observations along longer orbital arcs, or from at least two distant locations on the orbit around the Sun, it is possible to break the parameter correlation. This, however, requires the capability of adjusting the boresight of the instrument relative to the spacecraft rotation axis, such as that of the planned camera on board the Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP), IMAP-Lo.
Kilonova and Optical Afterglow from Binary Neutron Star Mergers. I. Luminosity Function and Color Evolution
Authors: Zhu Jin-Ping , Yang Yuan-Pei , Zhang Bing , Gao He , Yu Yun-Wei
Published: October 2022

In the first work of this series, we adopt a GW170817-like viewing-angle-dependent kilonova model and the standard afterglow model with a light-curve distribution based on the properties of cosmological short gamma-ray burst afterglows to simulate the luminosity functions and color evolution of both kilonovae and optical afterglow emissions from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. We find that ∼10% of the nearly-on-axis afterglows are brighter than the associated kilonovae at the peak time. These kilonovae would be significantly polluted by the associated afterglow emission. Only at large viewing angles with

sin

θ

v

≳
0.20

, the electromagnetic signals of most BNS mergers would be kilonova-dominated and some off-axis afterglows may emerge at ∼5–10 days after the mergers. At a brightness dimmer than ∼23–24 mag, according to their luminosity functions, the number of afterglows is much larger than that of kilonovae. Because the search depth of the present survey projects is <22 mag, the number of afterglow events that are detected via serendipitous observations would be much higher than that of kilonova events, consistent with the current observations. For the foreseeable survey projects (e.g., Mephisto, WFST, and LSST), whose search depths can reach ≳23–24 mag, the detection rate of kilonovae could have the same order of magnitude as afterglows. We also find that it may be difficult to use the fading rate in a single band to directly identify kilonovae and afterglows among various fast-evolving transients by serendipitous surveys. However, the color evolution between the optical and infrared bands can identify them because the color evolution patterns of these phenomena are unique compared with those of other fast-evolving transients.
The Solar Probe ANalyzer—Ions on the Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Livi Roberto , Larson Davin E. , Kasper Justin C. , Abiad Robert , Case A. W. , Klein Kristopher G. , Curtis David W. , Dalton Gregory , Stevens Michael , Korreck Kelly E. , Ho George , Robinson Miles , Tiu Chris , Whittlesey Phyllis L. , Verniero Jaye L. , Halekas Jasper , McFadden James , Marckwordt Mario , Slagle Amanda , Abatcha Mamuda , Rahmati Ali , McManus Michael D.
Published: October 2022

The Solar Probe ANalyzer for Ions (SPAN-I) onboard NASA’s Parker Solar Probe spacecraft is an electrostatic analyzer with time-of-flight capabilities that measures the ion composition and three-dimensional distribution function of the thermal corona and solar-wind plasma. SPAN-I measures the energy per charge of ions in the solar wind from 2 eV to 30 keV with a field of view of 247.°5 × 120° while simultaneously separating H+ from He++ to develop 3D velocity distribution functions of individual ion species. These observations, combined with reduced distribution functions measured by the Sun-pointed Solar Probe Cup, will help us further our understanding of the solar-wind acceleration and formation, the heating of the corona, and the acceleration of particles in the inner heliosphere. This paper describes the instrument hardware, including several innovative improvements over previous time-of-flight sensors, the data products generated by the experiment, and the ground calibrations of the sensor.
REST: A Java Package for Crafting Realistic Cosmic Dust Particles
Authors: Halder Prithish
Published: October 2022

The overall understanding of cosmic dust particles is mainly inferred from the different Earth-based measurements of interplanetary dust particles and space missions such as Giotto, Stardust, and Rosetta. The results from these measurements indicate the presence of a wide variety of morphologically significant dust particles. To interpret the light-scattering and thermal emission observations arising due to dust in different regions of space, it is necessary to generate computer-modeled realistic dust structures of various shapes, sizes, porosity, bulk density, aspect ratio, and material inhomogeneity. The present work introduces a Java package called Rough Ellipsoid Structure Tool (REST), which is a collection of multiple algorithms, that aims to craft realistic rough-surface cosmic dust particles from spheres, superellipsoids, and fractal aggregates depending on the measured bulk density and porosity. Initially, spheres having N

d
dipoles or lattice points are crafted by selecting random material and space seed cells to generate a strongly damaged structure, rough surface, and poked structure. Similarly, REST generates rough-surface superellipsoids and poked structure superellipsoids from initial superellipsoid structures. REST also generates rough fractal aggregates, which are fractal aggregates having rough-surface irregular grains. REST has been applied to create agglomerated debris, agglomerated debris superellipsoids, and mixed-morphology particles. Finally, the light-scattering properties of the respective applied structures are studied to ensure their applicability. REST is a flexible structure tool that shall be useful for generating various types of dust structures that can be applied to studying the physical properties of dust in different regions of space.
Feminism is a project not an identity
Authors: Littler Jo , Walby Sylvia
Published: October 2022

Sylvia Walby is a sociologist who has written extensively on gender inequality, patriarchy and feminism in, for example, books such as Theorizing Patriarchy (1990), Patriarchy at Work (1986), Gender Segregation at Work (1989), Out of the Margins (1991),
Gender Transformations (1997) and The Future of Feminism (2011). She was a founder of the Feminist Studies Association and the European Sociological Association. Her work theorising social change includes books such as European Societies (1999), Contemporary British
Society (2000), Globalization and Inequalities (2009) and the recent book Crisis (2015). In recent years much of her work has been on violence, including The Concept and Measurement of Violence against Women and Men (2017) and work for the UN on violence against women.
She is Professor of Sociology and Director of the Violence and Society Centre at City, University of London, UK, and UNESCO Chair in Building Peaceful Societies through Research on Gender Equality. In this interview Sylvia Walby talks to Jo Littler about gender inequality; why feminism is
better understood as a project than as an identity; how gender dynamics were sidelined during Covid; ways to understand crises; and what we mean by 'violence'.
Réseau, mon beau réseau social, influence-moi !
Authors: Gozlan Angélique
Published: October 2022

Les théories de l’influence sont développées en psychosociale depuis de nombreuses années, mais peu de recherches abordent cette notion au regard des réseaux sociaux numériques. Pourtant, les adolescents évoquent « les influenceurs », ces personnalités sur les réseaux sociaux qui impulsent une idée, une façon d’être au monde, mais aussi les influences de la communauté virtuelle. Cet article propose une réflexion sur les enjeux de l’influence au sein des réseaux sociaux pour les adolescents.
Robots « intelligents » pour deuil : le chatoiement éploré du déni de finitude ?
Authors: Des Aulniers Luce
Published: October 2022

Le « robot conversationnel funéraire » témoigne du rapport au temps éternisé promu par l’industrie numérique. (1) Adossé à la « magie du mot », l’invention traduit la fascination technologique, dans un contexte où la présence des morts tend à s’estomper. (2) Elle est analysée à l’aune de l’aptitude au deuil, de l’idéologie du « comme si » et du sens des doubles. S’y trouve l’enjeu associé à une culture dominante hyperindividualiste déplaçant dans la mort ses critères du vivant, au risque de dénaturer l’une et l’autre.
Pratiques rituelles numériques en temps de pandémie
Authors: Cherblanc Jacques , Simard Chantale , Verdon Chantal , Gauthier Geneviève , Maltais Danielle , Grenier Josée , Bergeron-Leclerc Christiane , Cadell Susan , Zech Emmanuelle , Sani Livia , Bacqué Marie-Frédérique
Published: October 2022

La Covid-19 a entraîné des mesures sociosanitaires inédites, notamment des restrictions majeures aux rituels funéraires. Les technologies numériques ont constitué une façon de ritualiser les décès. À partir d’une étude longitudinale auprès de 955 personnes francophones canadiennes endeuillées d’un proche pendant la pandémie, cet article propose de décrire les formes de rites numériques réalisées, leur appréciation et leurs effets sur l’expérience du deuil et la santé des individus endeuillés.