bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Karyawan Terbaik Untuk Diberangkatkan Umroh Menggunakan Metode MOORA
Authors: Amelia Devi , Novita Dien
Published: January 2025

PT. Sembada Agro Mandiri merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertanian dan merupakan perusahaan distribusi alat-alat serta bibit pertanian. Saat ini PT. SAM sudah menerapkan program penilaian karyawan terbaik yang merupakan bentuk apresiasi terhadap kinerja karyawan sebagai langkah strategis dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan produktivitas kerja. Namun, kurangnya sistem yang cukup memadai dalam proses penilaian menyebabkan proses perhitungan nilai karyawan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan memungkinkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam perhitungan. Penilaian juga tidak transparan sehingga penilaian dianggap bersifat subjektif. Hal ini menjadi masalah utama dalam proses penilaian kinerja karyawan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dengan menggunakan metode Multi-Objective Optimization on The Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA). Metode ini dipilih karena mampu mengoptimalkan pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem pada penelitian ini adalah metode RUP (Rational Unified Process) dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySql. Sistem ini dirancang untuk membantu manajemen perusahaan dalam menentukan karyawan terbaik yang layak diberangkatkan umroh dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai kriteria yaitu kualitas kerja, kerjasama, tanggung jawab, kehadiran, inisiatif dan kreativitas, masa kerja serta kejujuran. Implementasi sistem ini menunjukkan bahwa metode MOORA dapat digunakan secara efektif dalam menentukan karyawan terbaik dengan hasil yang akurat dan transparan. Diharapkan, SPK ini dapat menjadi alat yang bermanfaat bagi perusahaan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan dan motivasi kerja karyawan.Kata kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, MOORA, , Penilaian Kinerja, Karyawan Terbaik
Strategi Penguatan Keunggulan Program Studi Tata Boga degan Metode SWOT dan QSPM: Studi Kasus Prodi D3 Tata Boga Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan
Authors: Amsal Andi Yasir , Mahfud Tuatul , Ramli Hartini
Published: January 2025

Strengthening the excellence of study programs is a strategic step in order to improve the quality of competitiveness of study programs in order to be able to adapt to the needs of scientific developments at the global level. Therefore, a comprehensive and data-based strategy formulation is needed to optimize the Strengthening process. This study aims to identify the Strengths, opportunities, Weaknesses, and Threats and formulate a strategy to Strengthen the excellence of the D3 Culinary Arts Study Program of Balikpapan State Polytechnic. The methods used in formulating this excellence Strengthening strategy are SWOT and QSPM. The results obtained in this study are based on the IE matrix which is seen in the total IFEM score of 2,966 and EFEM of 2,924 in the SWOT matrix, the position of the Study Program is in quadrant V (Hold and Maintain) which means it has moderate internal and external capabilities so that it is necessary to Strengthen the Strength variables and develop according to the opportunities it has. Based on the QSPM analysis, alternative strategies to utilize industry-based curriculum and the implementation of PBL-based curriculum to establish collaboration with institutions and industries at national and international levels to improve student competency and internship opportunities (9.90), overcome the community paradigm towards universities in Java which are considered better by improving international accreditation of study programs and utilizing a wide alumni network for promotion and branding, (9.84) and utilizing a wide alumni network to expand cooperation and funding in the fields of education and research and improving mentoring and networking programs for students (9.82) are the three priorities of the Study Program
Dampak Kualitas Auditor dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Adhitama Ferry Arnanda
Published: January 2025

In Indonesia, efforts to improve corporate financial reporting standards have made corporate governance a top priority. A number of rules issued by capital market regulators, including the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), support this, because it ensures the integrity and openness of financial reporting. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of auditor quality and corporate governance on the quality of company reports. The research method used was the systematic review method. Syytematic review is a methodology used in literature review, which maps the content of the literature and identifies gaps in the field of study. Sestemtic review using the PRISMA Technique. Based on the results of the review carried out, the impact of auditor quality and corporate governance on the quality of company reports is: 1) producing better quality financial statements; 2) Able to identify major errors in financial statements; 3) Have Compliance with Accounting Regulations and Standards; 4) Periodic reviews.
Peran PAI dalam Mengatsi Mental Illness pada Usia Remaja di SMP Negeri 25 Balikpapan
Authors: Hidayah Putri , Yusuf Iskandar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali peran PAI dalam menjaga kesehatan mental remaja, khususnya di SMP Negeri 25 Balikpapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PAI, seperti shalat berjamaah, dzikir, dan pengajaran nilai-nilai agama, dapat membantu remaja mengatasi stres, kecemasan, dan depresi. Selain itu, bimbingan spiritual yang diberikan oleh guru PAI turut berperan dalam membentuk karakter yang sehat secara mental dan emosional. Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai media pengajaran agama, tetapi juga sebagai sarana untuk memperkuat kesehatan mental remaja melalui pembiasaan ibadah dan pengembangan hubungan spiritual dengan Tuhan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan peran PAI dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental remaja dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi tantangan hidup dengan lebih baik.
The Effect of Financial Behavior, Financial Technology, and E-Commerce Adoption on UMKM Income Growth: A Case Study of 'Baku Timba Fest,' Jayapura City
Authors: Kuddy Aprianto La’lang , Setiarini Neni , Ahlia Isma Shalihi , Sitompul Fanny K.T.
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the influence of financial behavior, financial technology, and e-commerce adoption on the income growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) participating in the "Baku Timba Fest" in Jayapura City. Using purposive sampling, data were collected from 30 respondents through questionnaires. Employing a quantitative research method, classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted. The findings reveal that financial behavior significantly impacts income growth. Although financial technology and e-commerce adoption exhibit a positive relationship with income growth, their effects are not statistically significant. Furthermore, collectively, all three variables significantly influence UMKM income growth. These results highlight the need for targeted strategies to enhance financial behavior and effectively leverage technology for sustainable income growth among UMKM.
Pengaruh Financial Literacy terhadap Financial Behaviour Pelaku UMKM di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Saliem Cristalia Briliana , Sudyasjayanti Christina
Published: January 2025

Perilaku keuangan pelaku UMKM perlu dicermati lebih dalam, terutama yang berada di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Ditinjau dari literasi keuangan pelaku UMKM di Kota Surabaya, penelitian ini berfokus pada empat aspek, antara lain pembukuan, sumber pendanaan, manajemen risiko, dan pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai variabel yang mempengaruhi literasi keuangan yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada perilaku keuangan pelaku UMKM di Kota Surabaya. Dari 180 responden pelaku UMKM di Kota Surabaya yang usahanya telah berjalan selama 2 tahun, pernah melakukan pinjaman, dan memiliki rekening usaha yang terpisah dari rekening pribadi. Ditemukan bahwa pembukuan, sumber pendanaan, dan manajemen risiko berdampak pada literasi keuangan. Sementara itu, penggunaan teknologi tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap literasi keuangan. Selain itu, literasi keuangan memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan pelaku UMKM di Kota Surabaya
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. PRATAMA WIDYA TBK PERIODE 2020-2023
Authors: Natalia Erni Yanti , Br Purba Neni Marlina , Yuliadi Yuliadi , Pratiwi Mariska Putri
Published: January 2025

Kinerja keuangan adalah suatu analisis yang dilakukan untuk melihat sejauh mana suatu perusahaan telah melaksanakan dengan menggunakan aturan-aturan pelaksanaan keuangan secara baik dan benar. Penulis tertarik mengkaji bagaimana kinerja keuangan PT. Pratama Widya Tbk sejak perusahaan ini menawarkan sahamnya ke publik (go public) atau IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tanggal 7 Februari 2020. Tujuannya untuk menilai kinerja keuangan PT. Pratama Widya Tbk sehingga mendapatkan gambaran kesehatan finansial selama empat tahun berturut-turut sejak IPO. Diharapkan hal ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan informasi ini untuk mengetahui kekuatan dan kelemahan PT. Pratama Widya Tbk melalui analisis rasio keuangan dan memberikan informasi bagi pengambilan keputusan. Data kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan dianalisis dengan rumus rasio-rasio keuangan. Hasil analisis kinerja keuangan menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. Pratama Widya Tbk menggunakan rasio Likuiditas, rasio Solvabilitas, rasio Aktivitas, rasio Profitabilitas selama 4 (empat) tahun berturut-turut yaitu tahun 2020, 2021, 2022, dan 2023 menunjukkan angka yang baik dan tren yang postif, ada juga yang mengalami peningkatan efisiensi operasional, serta kemampuan yang kuat untuk membayar bunga utang.
Cytaty i aforyzmy na lekcjach języków obcych
Authors:   Zespół Szkół Ogólnokształcących im. Jana Pawła II Sióstr Prezentek w Rzeszowie, Stepień Ilona
Published: January 2025

Each language is abundant in aphorisms and quotations from books, song lyrics, political speeches, commercials, etc., which are used by native speakers in various situations. Most often they are short and easy to remember and refer to both universal ideas and controversial issues. Consequently, they may encourage students to participate in discussions and thereby develop their speaking skills. However, using quotations in foreign language classrooms has more benefits for learners. The article focuses on the advantages and techniques of using quotations and aphorisms in the process of language acquisition. The presented ideas are illustrated with numerous exercises intended for English students at intermediate level (or higher).
Grywalizacja mobilna w klasie. Świąteczny warsztat językowo-kulturowy dla licealistów
Authors:   Politechnika Śląska, Peinado Jaro Ángel
Published: January 2025

Technology, and in particular mobile technology, plays a relevant role in encouraging the participation of young learners. In combination with the adoption of a playful approach in the classroom, whether through gamification or the occasional inclusion of serious games, student engagement and interest increase. As an example of both methodologies, we show the case of the design of a didactic sequence used in a language and culture workshop at the Cervantes Institute in Krakow.
Językowy empowerment. Nauczyciele i AI w służbie włączającej i świadomej komunikacji na lekcjach angielskiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski, Okoń Marzena
Published: January 2025

Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) at an intermediate or advanced level serves as a unique catalyst for promoting inclusive communication in an interdisciplinary context. By integrating the potential of this field with linguistic awareness, (inter)semiotic creativity, and AI-supported didactics, students can be empowered to navigate inclusive discourse on a global scale. This article offers a discussion and exercises on the interdependencies between these elements, highlighting strategies such as transgressive language use and other methods to avoid (un)conscious linguistic discrimination. Through a detailed examination of key concepts behind these strategies and AI tools, the article explores how teachers can collaborate with AI to foster more inclusive discourse and greater awareness among English as a Foreign Language users. The discussion also emphasizes the need for an English curriculum that transcends textbook content, demonstrating how both teachers and students, equipped with digital tools for critical language analysis, can engage in meaningful and creative language use beyond formal education, using their mental assets according to their individual capacities.
Podróż ku nowoczesnej edukacji. AI i transformacja cyfrowa w szkołach
Authors:   Małopolskie Centrum Doskonalenia Nauczycieli. Ośrodek w Nowym Sączu, Bubula Magdalena , Nalepka Arkadiusz ,   Małopolskie Centrum Doskonalenia Nauczycieli. Ośrodek w Nowym Sączu
Published: January 2025

The article explores the transformative impact of ICT and AI on education, highlighting their revolutionary potential and future prospects. It details the “AI Express” training cycle and insights from participating teachers, support-ed by the report Polish Education in the Shadow of AI. Additionally, it describes a new project, aimed at supporting innovative digital transformation in the schools of Małopolska region, implementing STEAM methodologies, and promoting digital competencies as future skills.
Climate change adaptation measures in territorial planning documents
Authors:   Regional research and design institute of town planning, Sadkovskaya Oxana Ye.
Published: January 2025

Issues in adaptation of cities to the consequences of climatic changes are relevant for the Rostov region as stated in the approved regional adaptation plan for climate change. The article analyzes the effects of climate change that will have a significant impact on the comfort and safety of urban areas in the region. The possibilities of adapting urban areas to the consequences of climate change in the Rostov region are assessed. One of the important steps in adapting cities to climate change is to amend territorial planning documents. To this end, regional urban planning standards will be developed to offset the negative consequences of climatic changes for the urban environments. A list of measures that could be taken to compensate for the negative consequences of climate change at the level of the settlement system for inclusion in the territorial planning scheme of the Rostov region. A list of climatic change compensation indicators is proposed for inclusion in the regional urban planning standards of the Rostov region.
The principle of multiplicity in the design of a wooden house facade
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Dolgov Alexander V.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the form-generating properties of the principle of multiplicity of façade elements in relation to their overall dimensions. Special modeling properties of multiplicity equal to 7 are highlighted. A hypothesis is put forward about the admissibility of an analogy between the doctrine of harmonics in music and harmonics of lengths, related by the property of multiplicity of linear dimensions in façade compositions.
The phenomenon of attractor in architecture
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering  (National Research University), Tkachev Valentin N.
Published: January 2025

Attractor is a deeply layered term of physical and mathematical research. In a trivial interpretation, it designates the phenomenon and the subject of attraction.
In the universe, the main process by which material bodies are built is gravity, attraction. The phenomenon of attraction permeates cosmic transformations at all levels of existence, starting with the coagulation of galaxies, formation of planetary biospheres, birth of societies, and organization of habitats. At any scale of transformations initiated by attractors, systems with the property of self-organization and development are created.
One of these systems is architecture as a leading and comprehensive area of human activity in the organization of the living environment.
The system of architecture involves abiogenic and biophysical parameters characterizing its integrity as an object of planetary metabolism, associated with other life support systems by general concepts and terms confirming the creativity of the principles of form-generation in material contacts and associative metaphors.
Human society develops according to the same universal laws as all other matter, although not everyone agrees with this opinion.
Hence the vast range of typologies of attractors, mundane and sacred, highlighting the existentialism of architecture.
The types of attractors are just the object of consideration in this article.
On The Infinity of Twin Primes and other K-tuples
Authors: Zakiya Jabari
Published: January 2025

The paper uses the structure and math of Prime Generator Theory to show there are an infinity of twin primes, proving the Twin Prime Conjecture, as well as establishing the infinity of other k-tuples of primes.
Analysis of Stain's Transformation Policy to UIN as an Effort to Develop PTKIN from Kurt Lewin's Change Management Perspective
Authors:   Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia, Hidayati Suci , . Zainuddin ,   Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia, Herawati Erna ,   Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

The development of PTKIN is an inevitability that is the dream of many Islamic higher institutions in Indonesia. This development can be attempted with various approaches, including implementing the concept of change management from Kurt Lewin. One example of the development of Islamic higher education is the change from STAIN Malang to UIN Malang. The purpose of this study is to examine in depth the process of changing STAIN Malang to UIN Malang through Kurt Lewin's change management. The research method used is qualitative with data triangulation techniques. The results of the study showed that the stages of change that were passed through in the process of STAIN becoming UIN were as follows; (1) Unfreezing, STAIN Malang moved from its comfort zone by analyzing various problems. (2) Moving, the change of STAIN Malang to UIN is major and comprehensive. (3) Refreezing, STAIN Malang has changed to UIN with institutional, philosophical, socio-cultural, economic, and psychological changes. The pattern of change developed by UIN Malang will continue to be evaluated and there will be follow-up so that the changes will bring about a higher quality institution and towards a more perfect inevitability like other PTKIN.
The Role of Competency Certification, Motivation and Work Environment in the Performance of the Indonesian Waqf Board, South Sumatra Province
Authors:   Master of Islamic Economics Student Faculty of Islamic Economics Business – Raden Fatah State Islamic University - Indonesia, Rachmah Ulfia , Panorama Maya ,   Professor in Economic Development Faculty of Islamic Economics Business – Raden Fatah State Islamic University - Indonesia, Mismiwati Mismiwati ,   Doctor of Islamic Syariah Faculty of Islamic Economics Business – Raden Fatah State Islamic University – Indonesia
Published: January 2025

The performance of nazhir plays an important role in optimizing waqf management, so supporting factors are needed that can improve their work quality. This study aims to analyze the role of competency certification, motivation and work environment on the performance of nazhir at the Indonesian Waqf Board in South Sumatra Province. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to describe the phenomenon in depth and comprehensively. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using NVivo 12 Pro software to identify relevant key themes. The results of the study indicate that competency certification provides a foundation of expertise and confidence for nazhir in carrying out their duties. Motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, can increase nazhir's work commitment and productivity. In addition, the work environment, both physical and non-physical, also contributes significantly to their performance. Overall, these three factors have a major role in improving nazhir performance in South Sumatra Province. This study concludes that to improve nazhir performance, it is necessary to strengthen the competency certification program, provide ongoing motivation, and manage an optimal work environment. The recommendations of this study are expected to contribute to more effective and professional waqf management.
Imagined Intimacy: The Link Between Attachment Styles and Parasocial Relationship of Senior High School Students
Authors:   University of Mindanao Digos College, Philippines & Guihing, Hagonoy, Davao del Sur, Philippines, Clarisse Urbano , Noriden Aguirre, Danica ,   University of Mindanao Digos College, Philippines & Poblacion, Hagonoy, Davao del Sur, Philippines, Nickie Aman ,   University of Mindanao Digos College, Philippines & Sacub, Hagonoy, Davao del Sur, Philippines, Mae Anta, Wella ,   University of Mindanao Digos College, Philippines & Digos City, Davao del Sur, Philippines, Jean Vellesco, Alyssa ,   University of Mindanao Digos College, Philippines & Tagansule, Malalag Davao del Sur, Philippines, Demilyn Yocte ,   University of Mindanao Digos College, Philippines & Digos City, Davao del Sur, Philippines
Published: January 2025

This present study was designed to investigate how different attachment styles influence individuals' susceptibility to parasocial experiences, focusing on senior high school students through questionnaires assessing secure, fearful, preoccupied, and dismissing attachment styles. 300 senior high school students, 11 and 12, participated in this study from the University in the Mindanao Region of the Philippines. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed that the data were normally distributed (D =.035, p-value =.200). The levels of both variables were described using means and standard deviations. The study found low levels of Secure Attachment Style among students (X=2.23, SD=.337), indicating difficulties in emotional connections. A high level of Fearful Attachment Style was linked to anxiety and avoidance (X=3.56, SD= .419), while Preoccupied Attachment Style (X=3.86, SD=.389), and a high level of Dismissing Attachment Style (X=3.70, SD=.409). High levels of parasocial relationships were noted (X=3.54, SD= .51). Parasocial relationships and Secure Attachment Style had a weakly negative link (r = -.143, p =.013). Conversely, there were extremely minor positive connections between dismissing attachment styles (r =.095, p =.002) and preoccupied attachment styles (r =.002, p = 0.023). There was no significant link with Fearful Attachment Style (r = -0.025, p = 0.661). All things considered, our results point to a somewhat favourable correlation between parasocial relationships and attachment type (r = 0.494, p = 0.05). According to linear regression, Secure Attachment Styles have a negative correlation (B = -.189, p =.009) with parasocial connections, while Dismissing Attachment Styles have a positive correlation (B =.117, p =.004).
Espiritualidade e medicina: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Pereira Santos Julia , Da Costa Alamy João , Lucas Branco Novais João , Aleixo Carvalho Geovana , Santos Pereira Laura , Gertrudes Ribeiro Oliveira e Silva Mirna , Marques Pacheco Lucivânia
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A espiritualidade tem sido reconhecida como uma dimensão essencial na saúde, influenciandopositivamente o bem-estar físico, emocional e social dos pacientes. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura para analisar a relação entre espiritualidade e saúde, destacando sua importância na prática médica, qualidade de vida e tratamento de doenças. Metodologia: Foi conduzida uma revisão narrativa de literatura com análise de 15 artigos científicos publicados entre 2014 e 2023. Os estudos foram selecionados em bases de dados como Scielo, PubMed, utilizando palavras-chave como "espiritualidade", "qualidade de vida", "cuidados paliativos", "religiosidade" e "saúde". Os critérios de inclusão consideraram artigos que abordavam diretamente a relação entre espiritualidade e saúde.Resultados:Os estudos revisados revelaram uma ampla diversidade metodológica, incluindo pesquisas qualitativas, quantitativas e revisões sistemáticas. Evidenciou-se que a espiritualidade está associada a benefícios como melhor adesão a tratamentos, maior resiliência e redução de marcadores inflamatórios, como a PCR. No contexto dos cuidados paliativos, a espiritualidade auxilia na aceitação da morte e no enfrentamento de doenças graves. Práticas como yoga e meditação também foram destacadas como adjuvantes eficazes no manejo de condições como hipertensão e transtornos psiquiátricos. Conclusão: A revisão reafirma a importância da espiritualidade na prática médica, contribuindo para um cuidado mais humanizado e integral. É essencial que a espiritualidade seja incorporada de maneira sistemática nos currículos de cursos de saúde e nas práticas clínicas, fortalecendo a relação médicopaciente e promovendo melhores desfechos em saúde.Palavras-chave: Espiritualidade; Religiosidade; Tratamento de doenças; Medicina; Qualidade de vida.
Óbitos por Fibrose Cística, no Brasil, em menores de 1 ano de idade no período de 2012 a 2021: uma análise demográfica
Authors: Alves Silva Filho Rodrigo , Tosta Oliveira Fellipe , Maia Campos Damasceno Gabriela , Quintino Menezes dos Santos Isabella , Marques Oliveira Iasmim , Da Silva Marcio Aurelio
Published: January 2025

Introdução: No Brasil destaca-se o número de pessoas vivendo com Fibrose Cística, com isso é perceptível aimportância de analisar a epidemiologia da doença. Objetivos: Descrever a ocorrência de óbitos por fibrose cística(FC) em menores de 1 ano de idade, entre os anos de 2012 e 2021. Método: Estudo descritivo, baseado em dadossecundários, do Sistema de Informações de Mortalidade, disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática doSistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS).
Piora dos sintomas de enxaqueca em estudantes que utilizam métodos contraceptivos na instituição de ensino IMEPAC - ARAGUARI
Authors: Carvalho Fernanda Alves , Vieira Débora , Silva Carlos Henrique de Sousa Ribeiro da
Published: January 2025

A enxaqueca é uma doença neurovascular caracterizada por sintomas de cefaleia intensa unilateral com fonofobia e fotofobia afetando cerca de 15,8% das pessoas no Brasil onde em sua maioria são mulheres.  O uso de anticoncepcionais orais combinados pode aumentar o risco de AVC e gera-se risco de aumentar as crises de enxaqueca. Como hipótese estuda-se o uso de métodos contraceptivos orais combinados pioram os sintomas de enxaqueca em maior frequência e intensidade quando comparados às pessoas que utilizam outros métodos contraceptivos ou não utilizam. Nos resultados e discussão podemos perceber que o uso de AOC não tem forte relação com o surgimento de cefaleia, mas que os sintomas da mesma podem ser piorados com o uso de AOC percebendo uma correlação entre os dados principalmente na população jovem e que demonstra alta taxa de transtornos de saúde mental em conjunto, mas vale ressaltar que os dados não encontraram validade estatística. Pode-se concluir a importância de futuras pesquisas sobre o tema para ampliar os dados sobre para a população geral e a importância do tratamento e uso de anticoncepcionais de acordo com a individualidade de cada paciente.
Análise dos casos de Sífilis Adquirida no município de Araguari-MG entre os anos de 2018 e 2023
Authors: Silveira de Almeida Walisson , Milagres Rodrigues Júlia , Zupelli Rodrigues Alves Murilo , Vieira Débora
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: A sífilis é uma infecção sexualmente transmissível (IST) causada pela bactéria espiroqueta Treponema pallidum de notificação compulsória no Brasil. Anualmente, estima-se cerca de 357 milhões de novos casos de ISTs, sendo a sífilis uma delas. Presume-se que 11 milhões de novos casos de sífilis ocorram em adultos de 15 a 49 anos em todo mundo. OBJETIVO: Este trabalho tem como bjetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico relacionado à sífilis adquirida na cidade de Araguari-MG entre os anos de 2018 a 2023. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico observacional analítico de corte transversal, utilizando uma abordagem quantitativa a partir de dados secundários de domínio público. Para a pesquisa foram coletados dados dos indivíduos com diagnóstico estabelecido e registrado pela plataforma eletrônica do DATASUS, no período de 2018 a 2023 notificados no município de Araguari–MG. As variáveis selecionadas envolveram aspectos sociodemográficos, dentre eles: sexo, faixa etária, escolaridade e clinicos como os desfechos do tratamento no período estudado e evolução da doença. RESULTADOS: Houve 682 casos confirmados, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino (58,0% dos casos). Além disso, há a predominância da faixa etária entre 20-39 anos quando considerados ambos os sexos (55,42% dos casos), seguido pela faixa de 40-59 anos (26,53% dos casos). CONCLUSÃO: Com este estudo foi possível conhecer o perfil epidemiológico da sífilis adquirida em Araguari-MG entre os anos de 2018 e de 2023, indicando a necessidade de metas e a intensificação de estratégias para prevenção da doença e promoção de uma assistência integral à saúde.
Relato de caso: cão, SRD, de 12 anos com doença valvar crônica de mitral e tricúspide com remodelamento cardíaco, insuficiência valvar mitral de grau moderado e insuficiência valvar tricúspide de grau discreto.
Authors: Lopes Procópio Débora , Gomes da Silva Borges Gabriel , Alvares França Miranda Maria Laura , Freitas Oliveira Alves Bianca , Rocha Lara Joyce , Bernardes Coelho Freitas Mahara Cristina , Vitorino Moraes Danielle
Published: January 2025

Pepi, canino, 12 anos, SRD, com 8,5 kg, foi  levado à clínica com queixas de tosse excessiva, parecendo engasgo e animal mais ofegante que o normal, por meio de radiografia e ecodopplercardiograma foi detectado a presença de doença valvar crônica de mitral e tricúspide com remodelamento cardíaco, insuficiência valvar mitral de grau moderado e insuficiência valvar tricúspide de grau discreto. A conduta terapêutica adotada foi Fortekor 5mg (1/2 comprimido) SID ANR, juntamente com ograx 500mg SID ANR, e furosemida 20 mg BID ANR. infelizmente, o animal veio a óbito.
Riscos e efeitos adversos do uso de descongestionantes nasais
Authors: Guelfi Costa Gustavo , Freire Soares Nicole , Rabelo Aleixo Laura , Bernardes Morais Bárbara , Ribeiro Fagundes de Souza Líbera Helena , Marques Pacheco Lucivânia
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A congestão nasal é comumente tratada com descongestionantes nasais no Brasil, frequentemente usada sem prescrição médica. Recomendações alertam para limitar o uso a sete dias devido a efeitos colaterais, dependência e risco de piora após uma interrupção. Objetivo: Verificar os riscos e potenciais efeitos adversos relacionados ao uso de descongestionantes nasais em indivíduos de diferentes faixas etárias. Metodologia: O material analisado incluiu artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2023 em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, obtidos das bases de dados SciELO, PUBMed, e LATINDEX. Inicialmente, 236 publicações foram encontradas, das quais 131 foram excluídas com base em critérios de inclusão. Após a leitura de títulos e resumos, 98 artigos foram descartados por não atenderem aos critérios estabelecidos, resultando em uma amostra final de 7 artigos. Resultados: O uso excessivo e contínuo de descongestionantes nasais pode resultar na dependência desse fármaco, além disso, pode causar efeitos colaterais. No contexto brasileiro, a automedicação com descongestionantes nasais é comum devido à disponibilidade sem prescrição, ao baixo custo, ao rápido alívio sintomático e à falta de informação sobre os riscos. As substâncias vasoconstritoras mais comuns são o cloridrato de nafazolina, efedrina e pseudoefedrina, as quais, apesar de eficazes, podem apresentar malefícios. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a facilidade de adquirir descongestionantes nasais facilita a automedicação, resultando em efeitos adversos como dor de cabeça, insônia, irritação nasal, tremores e taquicardia.
Análise antibacteriana de extratos vegetais frente à Escherichia coli
Authors: Fávaro Marchi Larissa , Henrique Zorneta Leonardo , Camila Quirino Sena de Lima Bruna
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: Profissionais utilizam plantas com propriedades medicinais no tratamento, cura e prevenção de importantes enfermidades. Plantas como hibisco, alecrim, salsa e alho são alternativas no combate a infecções do trato urinário, especialmente causadas pela Escherichia coli. OBJETIVO: Determinar o potencial antibacteriano de extratos vegetais contra bactérias de Escherichia coli para o tratamento de infecções do trato urinário. METODOLOGIA: Através da infusão dos materiais vegetais secos em meio aquoso, obteve-se o extrato vegetal ativo para analisar-se o seu potencial antibacteriano, enquanto que para o alho foi necessário espremê-lo e amassá-lo para obter-se o extrato ativo. Utilizaram-se cepas padronizadas de Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, as quais foram diluídas em meio Caldo Nutriente até a turvação 0,5 da escala de McFarland (1,5 x 108 Unidades Formadoras de Colônia – UFC/mL) e inoculadas em placas de Petri contendo o Ágar Müeller Hinton através da técnica de Spread-Plate. Todo o processo foi realizado em duplicata, onde os extratos foram submetidos nas placas pela técnica de disco com 15 µL das soluções, no qual como controle negativo utilizou-se disco em branco e, como positivo, discos comerciais contendo 50 µg de Meropenem. RESULTADOS: Os extratos de hibisco, salsa e alecrim não inibiram o crescimento bacteriano de forma satisfatória. O alho, porém, apresentou resultados melhores do que o controle positivo com Meropenem. CONCLUSÕES: O alho mostrou-se eficaz na inibição do crescimento da Escherichia coli, enquanto as outras plantas necessitam de novos estudos para avaliar os fatores que resultaram em valores insatisfatórios.
The Issue of Climate Change: Causes, Consequences and Countermeasures
Authors:   Doctor of Science, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Bahodir Asamovich Kamalov , Abdukodir Maxammadjon Ugli Toshpulatov ,   PhD Student, Department of Geography, Andijan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the issues surrounding the definition of the term “climate” and the causes of global warming. It is proposed that the term “climate”
originates from the Greek word “klima,” meaning “inclination,” and is associated with the angle of sunlight falling on the Earth’s surface or the tilt of the
Earth’s rotational axis relative to its orbital plane. This concept, however, may be more applicable to “weather” on a daily, monthly, or yearly scale. Therefore,
the author suggests extending the term to encompass all “inclinations” (deviations) that drive the development of natural processes and their components,
including climate. The significant contribution of the greenhouse effect to global warming, along with its adverse consequences, is highlighted. This is evidenced
by a sharp rise in air temperatures in Polar Regions and the near absence of warming in the equatorial zone. It is noted that the increase in atmospheric CO₂
concentration is primarily driven by the unprecedented rise in hydrocarbon extraction and consumption, particularly in the metallurgical industry and
related sectors, which currently contribute approximately 80% of global GDP. Among these sectors, arms production and trade, predominantly conducted
by state enterprises, stand out as the most profitable economic industry. This industry, however, thrives on perpetual conflicts fueled under various pretexts.
Consequently, resolving global warming largely hinges on addressing the issue of peace on Earth.
Evaluating the Physical Condition of Students of the Military Academies of the Greek Armed Forces based on Simple Tests. Comparison of the Physical Condition of First Year Students to Third Year Students
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, Arvaniti Theopoula
Published: January 2025

The present study provides useful information on the Hellenic Armed personnel and their physical condition. To evaluate this, five tests of the Eurofit bundle
were used. These tests were: a) shuttle run (endurance run), b) 30 meters sprint, c) hand grip strength test, d) Vertical jump test, e) sit and reach test. There
was a comparison between first-year and third-year students at the school of Regular Non-commissioned officers from the Hellenic Armed Forces. A total
of 75 students at the School of Regular Non-Commissioned Officers were evaluated for their physical condition, through the aforementioned Eurofit tests.
They were divided in two groups, 33 first-year students and 42 third-year students. All of them were male individuals between the ages of 18 and 21. The
working hypothesis was thus related to the possibility of different results in the physical condition of first year students as compared to third-year students.
The subjects were tested on the shuttle run endurance test, the 30-meter sprint, the hand grip strength, the vertical reverse motion jump and the sit and
reach test (flexibility test). The average values of the tests were at a fairly high level compared to the results of similar studies (endurance: 8.57 - 8.93 stages,
sprint: 4.32 - 4.32sec, grip strength: 48.5 - 58.2kp, jump: 30.1 - 34.4cm, flexibility: 18.10 - 18.17cm). Comparison of performance between freshmen and
third-year students revealed that there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups, with the exception of the vertical jump (threeyear students’ dominance, 34.4 ± 5.7 vs 30.1 ± 5.5 cm). The correlation analysis showed low to moderate correlation coefficients between the performance
of sprint and other tests (r = -0.28 to -0.39) and of course a high correlation of performance on the grip strength between right and left hand (r = 0.87).
Studies that are longer in duration and with a larger sample should be conducted to assess the performance of applied training programs in the Schools of
the Hellenic Armed Forces. Scientific research must be conducted in that direction. At the same time, basic physical fitness parameters should be analyzed
to examine the performance and preparedness of the Hellenic army.
Dissidentes ressoantes
Authors: Souza Penha de Fátima da Cruz de , França Claudia
Published: January 2025

Nesse artigo apresentamos um estudo sobre o uso do graffiti em manifestações políticas. Para tanto, pontuamos alguns momentos históricos considerados fundamentais para menção ao se tratar dessa temática; são momentos em que grafiteiros se opuseram à hegemonia político-comportamental e partiram para ação, utilizando o graffiti como ferramenta de luta social. Apontaremos ainda para movimentações mais recentes acontecidas no Brasil e especialmente em Vitória-ES.
Não com uma explosão, mas com um suspiro:
Authors: Souza Alisson Ramos de , Balau Luiza
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo busca compreender como a arte pode se posicionar diante do novo regime climático nomeado Antropoceno. Para tal, foram escolhidas obras de dois artistas visuais contemporâneos: Dan Lie e Denilson Baniwa. A leitura das obras foi realizada em conjunto com discussões da filosofia e da antropologia, denunciando a cumplicidade existente entre a noção de humanismo, de progresso e do capitalismo predatório.
THE STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF THE TRAINING OF SPORTS COACHES IN CHINA
Authors: GU E. , SHIRSHOVA O.E.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the analysis and content of the training of professional trainers for the PRC is carried out. The authors give a brief description of the system of education of trainers, as well as the history of its development. Particular attention is paid to the system for evaluating the trainer’s skills, which contains the main competencies and requirements for professional trainers. The article also describes the mechanisms for training trainers in terms of continuous education, as well as the stages of their development as professionals. The relevance is due to the need to understand the mechanisms of the relationship between legal regulation and content-criteria components of the coaching staff training system. The purpose of the work was to highlight the problem of the formation of professional competence of coaching staff in the development of the system of continuous education. To do this, the authors consider two tasks - the implementation of a historiographic analysis of trends in the development of the coaching staff training system in the PRC and an assessment of the possibilities for ensuring high-quality training of specialists based on the realization of the needs of the state, society and the individual. These tasks were solved using the analysis of scientific literature. According to the literature, the work revealed that the historical stages of development led the system of training coaching staff in the PRC to the distribution of management functions between the two state structures along the lines of sports and education. This is aimed at the effective use and transformation of foreign and domestic experience in assessing the professional qualifications of trainers and evidence-based training content. As one of the important features of the coaching staff training system, one can single out the activities of the state aimed at professional orientation and employment of extra-class athletes. Thus, the coaching staff training system in the PRC is organized in the form of a stepwise system, where the requirements for the level of professional preparedness are gradually becoming more complicated and intensive training is provided, taking into account modern achievements in the theory and practice of sports training.
VSEVOLOD MIKHAILOVICH BOBROV - OLYMPIC CHAMPION
Authors: GIZATULINA A.A.
Published: January 2025

The article presents The main ways of the sports career of the outstanding Soviet sportsman, footballer, hockey player, Olympic champion, honoured master of sports Vsevolod Mikhailovich Bobrov. Mikhailovich Bobrov. Relevance. It reveals and analyses the life path of the sportsman's formation, his training and sports career. way. The statistics of V. Bobrov's games by seasons from 1946 to 1956 at the USSR championships, world championships and sports path is given. 1946 to 1956 at the USSR championships, world championships and Olympic Games. Unique athlete who achieved success in two sports at once - football and hockey. The only athlete in the history of the Olympic Games who was captain of two teams in football and ice hockey. football and hockey teams. Top scorer of the USSR football championship in 1945, 1947. 1945, 1947. Recognised as the best striker at the 1955 World Championship. Objective, tasks. The purpose of the work to study the historical events in the formation of the career of the hero of the article and their sequence. Disclosure of the role of V.Bobrov in the events at the championships of Europe and the world. Materials and methods of research. The materials of the study were scientific sources, placed in the scientific electronic library elibrary (site https://elibrary.ru). Research methods: historical analysis and review of publications. Results And discussions. A comparative analysis of the results of football and hockey performances of the national teams of the USSR with the participation of Vsevolod Bobrov. USSR national teams with the participation of Vsevolod Bobrov. His important role in decisive matches is shown. Will bring the path of falls and rises in the professional and sports career of V.Bobrov.
Conclusion. Biography the best goal scorer of the USSR in football in the post-war time gives trace not only not only the sporting career of Vsevolod Bobrov, but also how football is equated to the the priority direction of the state policy, how sport is becoming important importance for the purpose of education of the younger generation and ideological impact.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEED-STRENGTH INDICATORS OF BOXERS 15-16 YEARS OLD WITH THE HELP OF CROSSFIT
Authors: KULPIN E.YU. , ZAEV P.V.
Published: January 2025

The presented article reveals non-standard elements of the development of speed and strength qualities in boxers aged 15-16 years, as well as an assessment of the level of effectiveness of the development of speed and strength qualities of young boxers aged 15-16 years. The training process was monitored using non-standard functional exercises. The protocol of the study recorded the development of the physical ability of boxers.
LIFE STRATEGIES: YOUTH, STUDENTS, PHYSICAL EDUCATION, SPORTS AND TOURISM
Authors: IVANOV V.D. , MARANDYKINA O.V.
Published: January 2025

The author examines the importance of various spheres of students’ lives in the formation of life strategies. A review of scientific articles on this topic has been conducted.
FITNESS AND AEROBICS IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: IVANOV V.D. , MARANDYKINA O.V.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to a review of publications on fitness aerobics and its effectiveness in working with various groups of students. The characteristic of fitness aerobics as a sport is given. The importance of fitness aerobics in strengthening the health of those involved is revealed.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF A PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS TEACHER USING A DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF A SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL SEMINAR
Authors: KULIN A.A.
Published: January 2025

Modern higher education places high demands on the formation of the competencies of a physical education teacher in the use of digital technologies in the pedagogical process of the university. The problem lies in the fact that teachers, due to the specifics of their professional activities and the need to interact with students «live», have certain difficulties in using «numbers», which negatively affects their professional attitudes, cognitive sphere and attitude to digital innovations, complicates the preparation of specific educational programs and development strategies, slow down the process of self-improvement.