bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of fosfomycin in the treatment of cystitis
Authors:   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Mashkovskaya M.A. , Maksimov M.L. ,   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow
Published: August 2022

Modern medicine has a huge range of antimicrobial drugs. There is a wide variety of antibiotics, which makes it possible to use them for the treatment of a number of diseases, both individually and in combination. However, such a wide variety of these drugs and their use leads to the fact that microorganisms lose their sensitivity to some of them, that is, they become resistant strains. This complicates the treatment of patients and contributes to the need to develop new drugs. Thus, the issue of the rational use of antibiotics and their correct prescription, taking into account all the pharmacological properties of the drug, is urgent. In this article, we will speak about such an antibiotic as fosfomycin, highlight its pros and cons, and clarify for which diseases it is used and why.
Omalizumab adverse reactions and safety
Authors:   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Shnaider K.O. , Maksimov M.L. ,   FSBEI CPE RMACPE of the Ministry of Health of Russia, FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Romanov B.K. ,   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Shikaleva A.A. ,   KSMA - branch of the FSBEI CPE RMACPE of the Ministry of Health of Russi
Published: August 2022

Omalizumab is one of the longest-used monoclonal antibodies and the first available treatment option for severe allergic asthma in patients aged 6 years and older. Its efficacy and safety were established in several randomized controlled trials, leading to its final registration over 15 years ago. In most cases, long-term treatment with omalizumab is safe and does not increase the risk of adverse reactions. However, over the years, there has been a trend towards an increase in the registration of adverse events associated with the use of omalizumab.
Bariatric surgery is an effective method of fighting morbid obesity
Authors:   FSBEI FPE RMACPE of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Maksimov M.L. ,   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Zvegintseva A.A. ,   KSMA — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Kazan; SAHI Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Malykhina A.I. ,   Multidisciplinary Clinic CELT (Center for Endosurgery and Lithotripsy), Yashkov Yu.I. ,   Multidisciplinary Clinic CELT (Center for Endosurgery and Lithotripsy), Shikaleva A.A. ,   KSMA — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Kazan
Published: August 2022

Based on the definition of obesity as a chronic, recurrent disease characterized by excessive deposition of adipose tissue in the body, it is obvious and understandable that the effectiveness of treatment is low, when in 95% of cases, it is not possible to reduce body weight for a long-term period, and a significant part of patients tend to return to initial body weight already in the first year after cessation of therapy. When all diets, psychotherapy and other attempts, including drug treatment, do not bring a special positive result, bariatric surgery methods come to the doctor and the patient’s aid. To date, bariatric surgery has been recognized as the most effective and radical method of treating morbid obesity. Bariatric surgery can lead to impressive results in terms of weight loss and improved health outcomes for patients. This type of surgery has become widespread today, and the number of operations and specialists in this field is growing every year.
Amitriptyline as a reference antidepressant. r ational pharmacotherapy for depression with chronic pain and insomnia
Authors:   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Akhmedzhanova A.D. , Maksimov M. L. ,   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow
Published: August 2022

According to WHO, depressive disorders are 4 times more common among patients suffering from chronic pain with insomnia. Insomnia in depression complicated by pain is a clinical syndrome characterized by nocturnal sleep disorders and related disorders during daytime wakefulness, occurring even when there is sufficient time and conditions for sleep. Treatment of insomnia patients with amitriptyline, phenazepam, and bromocamphor reduced the average duration of hospitalization, improved the patients’ quality of life, and reduced the frequency of seeking neurological care.
Creation of a beauty salon with medical services provision
Authors:   Training center «Albion», Samara, Russia, Chernyaeva L. V. , Dvoynikov S. I. ,   Training center «Albion», Samara, Russia
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study is to study the theoretical aspects of compiling and developing a business plan for opening a beauty salon with the provision of an expanded range of services. Results. The theoretical aspects of the business plan were studied, a business plan for opening a beauty salon was developed, the profitability of the business plan was calculated taking into account all expenses, an assessment of the effectiveness and reality of the implementation of the proposed event. Conclusion. Business planning is an undeniably important element of the activity of any organization, necessary to ensure its effectiveness, allowing the heads of organizations to predict their actions and steps taken.
The impact of the mountain factor on the students» cardiorespiratory system
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Anzorov V. A. , Moryakina S. V. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: August 2022

The work is devoted to studying the influence of mountain hypoxia on the state of the students» cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The results of our research indicate that under conditions of hypoxia, the activity of the respiratory system in students significantly increases while the activity of the cardiovascular system slightly decreases. Thus, the cardiac rate at an altitude of 1,600 m was 72.8 beats per minute for female students and 71.0 for males, with 76.2 and 74.8 beats respectively at 170 m. In the midlands, the value of systolic pressure fell to 113.6 mmHg in girls and 110.8 in young men, with the plain indicators at 117.6 and 114.6. The rhythm of breathing in conditions of oxygen deficiency in the surrounding air does not change. The level of respiratory volume in female students at an altitude of 600 and 1600 m was 0.62 l (P <0.05) and 0.68 (P <0.02), with 0.46 at 170 m. In the midlands, the inspiratory reserve volume in girls was 1.93 l (P <0.02), and in the plains it was 1.74. The VC level at the maximum height was 3.92 l (P <0.05) in female students and 4.42 l in male, and at a height of 170 m — 3.46 and 4.06 l, respectively.
Elementos para el debate acerca del aborto como derecho o como delito
Authors: Bolaños Daniela , Franco María Noelia , Rojas Jessica
Published: August 2022

El aborto es uno de los puntos más polémicos en el debate jurídico contemporáneo del que no está exento Ecuador. Las posiciones que se han tomado han involucrado principios morales, filosóficos, bioéticos, antropológicos y específicamente legales. El punto crucial de la discusión puede focalizarse en si el aborto puede considerarse un derecho de la Mujer o si, al contrario, constituye un delito, al afectar un derecho fundamental consagrado y garantizado por la Constitución Nacional, como es el derecho a la vida. El presente artículo, tiene como objetivo sistematizar los argumentos respecto a la penalización del aborto. Para ello se procedió a una revisión documental de las leyes relativas al tema, posturas de organizaciones internacionales, así como textos de bioética y ciencias sociales que reseñan la discusión en varios países, para sistematizar las argumentaciones de diferentes documentos y material bibliográfico, que fueron analizados e interpretados mediante diferentes métodos. Como conclusión, se estima que la discusión ha puesto de relieve contradicciones aparentes entre normas de diferente nivel, así como diferencias ideológicas y filosóficas.
Marketing Communications: Ongoing Trends and Options
Authors: Nesterenko Volodymyr
Published: August 2022

This article studies trends in the development of marketing communications as a result of business space transformation and the emergence of new values that are the main determinants of social development in the modern world. This article highlights the main preferences and expectations of users of different promotion channels, which provide the basis for predicting their further use and development. It studies the impact of advertising and promotion channels on the purchase by younger and older generation. Various channels of marketing communications are considered, including the most effective digital marketing methods according to marketers around the world. There are analysed data users such as companies that intensively create, operate, collect and analyse digital data and use what they learn to improve their business. Special attention is paid to the use of such a powerful and promising communications tool as AI, which can significantly affect the quality and speed of service. Commercial content on social media has become the new normal, and users are actively exploring it. It is analysed how niche influencers will play a leading role in promoting commercial content on social media. There is described a way to achieve advanced digital technologies that allows marketers to reach the maximum share of the target audience and establish effective channels of communication with consumers, immersing deeper directly into the sales process.
A psicologia hospitalar no contexto dos cuidados paliativos frente a COVID-19: um estudo das representações sociais
Authors: Costa Fabrycianne Gonçalves , Junior Emanuel de Paiva Madeiro , Melo Almeria Wilson de , Castro Gláucia Maria Matos de , Lima Dayane Katarinne de Andrade
Published: August 2022

Os cuidados paliativos são caracterizados como uma assistência desempenhada por uma equipe multidisciplinar com o propósito de oferecer a melhoria da qualidade de vida do paciente e seus familiares perante uma doença que ameace a vida. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se identificar as representações sociais acerca dos cuidados paliativos durante a pandemia da Covid-19 elaborados por psicólogos hospitalares. Participaram do estudo 16 psicólogos hospitalares, com idades entre 23 a 60 anos (M= 36,56; DP= 11,89), sendo a maioria do gênero feminino, os quais responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico e à uma entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram processados pelos softwares SPSS e IRAMUTEQ e analisados por meio da estatística descritiva, análise de similitude e nuvem de palavras. Os resultados evidenciaram que o conhecimento sobre os cuidados paliativos esteve ancorado no saber teórico e prático envolto por aspectos implicativos no contexto pandêmico. Dessa forma espera-se que este trabalho contribua com novos conhecimentos que possam melhorar a prática do psicólogo hospitalar.
Turismo e acessibilidade na zona portuária do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Luiz Jéssica Siqueira , Tomé Marcello
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa se direciona para o entendimento das condições de acessibilidade na Zona Portuária do Rio de Janeiro, especificamente na Praça Mauá, após as obras de requalificação urbana, denominadas como Porto Maravilha. Foram definidos como objetos de análise o Museu de Arte do Rio e o Museu do Amanhã na Praça Mauá, junto ao Boulevard Olímpico. Neste contexto, evidencia-se como objetivo geral analisar a acessibilidade na Praça Mauá por meio da avaliação dos seus atrativos e espaços de uso público, antes e depois das obras do Porto Maravilha. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e descritivo, pautado na análise bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo utilizando o método da observação participante, além da avaliação da acessibilidade com base nos parâmetros determinados nas normas de acessibilidade presentes na Norma Brasileira de Acessibilidade a edificações, mobiliário, espaços e equipamentos urbanos - ABNT 9050. Também foram realizadas entrevistas com pessoas com deficiência, buscando compreender a percepção destes em relação à acessibilidade na Praça Mauá. Resultados preliminares apontam limitações em relação à acessibilidade na Praça Mauá, mas também melhorias recentes para a fruição turística e para a comunidade local.
Perspectiva da aplicação de células-tronco na odontologia e sua relevância na comunidade científica
Authors: Franco Jadna Silva , Silva Celbe Patrícia Porfírio Franco , Sousa Alex Paulo Sérvio de , Moura Luana Kelle Batista , Santos Rafael Bezerra dos , Sobrinho Cyntia Natyelle Fernandes , Vieira Nailson Fernando Moura , Ferreira Sanielly Brandão , Ferreira Ana Tereza Brondani da Costa , Honorato Lais Brito , Carvalho Hortência Magge Almada de , Silva Laíza da Cruz Pereira da , Duarte Ana Vitória Machado , Oliveira Victor André dos Santos , Macêdo Paulo de Tarso Silva
Published: August 2022

Estudos com as células-tronco são de grande interesse para a ciência, definidas como um grupo especial de células que apresentam características especificas e bastante estudadas devido sua capacidade de regeneração dos tecidos. A pesquisa busca verificar a partir de literatura atualizada as evidências científicas acerca da perspectiva da aplicação de células-tronco na odontologia e sua relevância na comunidade científica. Trata-se uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura com busca nas bases de dados BVS, LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO, BBO, PUBMED utilizados os descritores: Células-tronco, Regeneração Tecidual, Pesquisa em Odontologia. Como critérios de inclusão publicações da última década com artigos na íntegra, gratuitos, relevantes e disponível no idioma português, inglês, espanhol. Foram excluídos da amostragem os artigos indisponíveis na íntegra, que apresentarem ambivalência e sem relevância. Nos resultados, 13 estudos evidenciaram a relevância das células-tronco, sendo imprescindível na terapia da reconstrução tecidual. As várias fontes dessas células, inserem a área odontológica em um cenário de grandes avanços científicos, que serão mais palpáveis com o aumento dos estudos na esfera da bioengenharia tecidual, a fim de promover a regeneração do tecido dental, em específico na endodontia, periodontia, cirurgia e traumatologia bucomaxilofacial. Entretanto, a regeneração destes tecidos não é tão simples, já que o seu desenvolvimento é determinado através de interações complexas envolvendo inúmeros fatores de crescimento, além da diferenciação celular que está ligada às mudanças morfológicas no decorrer da formação do germe dentário. Os dentes são apontados como excelentes fontes de células-tronco e de suma importância, pois têm proporcionado grandes experimentos por seu fácil acesso, acreditando-se que futuramente o uso destas células represente um grande avanço nos tratamentos odontológicos.
Brevíssima história da fita cassete e outros modos de reprodução musical
Authors: Vieira Enio Everton Arlindo
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo, através de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho historiográfico, fazer um apanhado geral do desenvolvimento das tecnologias de reprodução musical, buscando problematizar, sobretudo, o papel das fitas e reprodutores cassete nos hábitos de consumo dos fãs de música no fim da década de 1970 e início da década de 1980, momento de grande crise mundial da indústria fonográfica. Durante tal crise, as mídias especializadas da época tendiam a culpabilizar à facilidade de cópias promovidas pelas tecnologias cassete, ignorando, muitas vezes, fatores econômicos ou ainda a postura pouco ousada das gravadoras, que preferiam lançar artistas já consagrados e não apostar em novos talentos. Nos basearemos, como referencial teórico, em escritos de estudiosos já consolidados como Peter Burke, Marcia Tosta Dias, Paul Friedlander, Fábio Malina Losso, Walter Benjamin e Renato Ortiz. Como fontes primárias nos utilizaremos das edições de janeiro, abril, outubro e dezembro de 1979 da extinta revista SOMTRÊS, a primeira revista especializada em equipamentos de som e música produzida no Brasil.
Identificação do conhecimento dos médicos que atuam na rede de atenção primária acerca da esclerose lateral amiotrófica e a importância do diagnóstico precoce
Authors: Piratelo Yasmin Maria , Manzano Laura , De Moraes Ana Maria Silveira Machado , Neves Marta Alice Pires Lazaro Fay
Published: August 2022

A peregrinação entre médicos para o diagnóstico da esclerose lateral amiotrófica (ELA) é um problema que desumaniza o atendimento de seus pacientes, os quais acabam por sofrer as consequências do diagnóstico tardio. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar o conhecimento acerca da esclerose lateral amiotrófica dos médicos que atuam na Rede de Atenção Primária e a sua influência no diagnóstico precoce. A metodologia utilizada foi de caráter transversal analítico exploratório com uma abordagem quantitativa, realizada nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde dos municípios de Maringá e Sarandi, no norte do Paraná. O instrumento utilizado foi formulário desenvolvido e aplicado através da plataforma GoogleForms, respondido por 23 médicos. Verificou-se que apesar de ser uma doença rara, a ELA já foi manejada por 21,7% dos entrevistados, e que apesar de todos encaminharem para o médico neurologista, não há consenso em uma conduta padrão para isso. Espera-se que os resultados aqui encontrados sirvam de condutores para a produção de mais trabalhos que facilitem o manejo dessa patologia na atenção básica e dessa forma otimize o diagnóstico precoce de uma doença que ainda carece de opções farmacológicas curativas, possibilitando um aumento da qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Current Status of Zoonotic Pathogen Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Türkiye: A Molecular Approach
Authors: Oğuz Bekir , Değer Mustafa Serdar
Published: August 2022

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Underlying causes of pulled elbow in children: Could there be a physiopathology similar to transient synovitis of the hip?
Authors: Faramarzi Raheleh , Sharifi Mohammad Davood , Vafadar Moradi Elnaz , Alizadeh Behnaz
Published: August 2022

Objective: Partial dislocation of radius head (pulled elbow) is the most common trauma observed in out-patient orthopedic treatment of children. The typical mechanism of this trauma includes exertion of longitudinal force along the forearm in a pronation position, causing partial dislocation of the radius head. Methods: This Retrospective descriptive and cross-sectional study was undertaken on patients referring to the emergency ward of Imam Reza hospital of Mashhad with typical history of partial dislocation of radius head (pulled elbow). The present study was conducted between March 20, 2018 and March 20, 2019. Based on the number of patients at the emergency ward, the sample size was determined to be 80. Descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation were used to describe the collected data. Results: From among 80 children diagnosed with partial radius bone dislocation, 66.23% were girls and 33.77% were boys. The age range of patients was 28.08 months for girls and 31.04 months for boys. Findings also showed that 32 patients had a history of recent respiratory infection within 1 week before the pulled elbow incident. Conclusion: Findings revealed that, similar to previous studies, the pulled elbow injury was more common in girls than in boys. Successful reduction in first and second attempts, notwithstanding the maneuvers used indicated that the success rate of first attempts at reduction was 93%. The history of recent respiratory infections during 1 week before the injury was taken into account, where 40% of the children had some history of such respiratory infections.
Subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum in COVID -19 patients: ICU course of four cases and review of literature
Authors: Nazir Ovais , Pratap Singh Rana , Kumar Amit
Published: August 2022

Objective: Since April 2021, there has been significant increase in number of COVID-19 cases in India. As the caseload increased, so did the complications like pneumomediastinum (PM) and subcutaneous emphysema (SE). Case Presentation: We present clinical course of 4 patients as case series of COVID-19 pneumonia who developed PM and SE during their management. Two cases with the need of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) recovered and two cases that needed invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) ultimately expired. Conclusion: This case series highlights the importance of positive pressure ventilation via NIV and IMV as a predisposing factor for PM and SE as well as the need of strict vigilance by clinicians managing COVID-19 patients in IMV.
Seizure after a massive infusion of N-acetylcysteine and successful treatment with a good outcome
Authors: Saravani Khadijeh , Ramezannezhad Pantea , Kamaloddini Mohammad Hossien , Akbari Mohammadmahdi , Shahraki Tayebeh
Published: August 2022

Objective:N-acetylcysteine is frequently used as an efficacious antidote for acetaminophen toxicity. It prevents liver injury induced by paracetamol and in most cases the overdose of acetylcysteine produces mild clinical effects. Case Presentation: Here we describe a patient who self-treated himself by acetylcysteine after acetaminophen toxicity. Approximately 5 hours after receiving 140 g of acetaminophen, the patient developed confusion, hypotension as well as seizures and also had coagulopathy and acute kidney injury. Other causes of these symptoms were overdose of acetaminophen and amoxicillin. Finally, the patient was treated by extensive supportive therapy and got healed. Conclusion: This case suggests that massive IV acetylcysteine overdose can cause serious life-threatening conditions. The purpose of reporting this case is to increase the awareness among medical staff concerning adverse reactions revealed after a massive overdose of N-acetylcysteine and their arrangement as well as describing the way of management of such problems. The seizure was one of the manifestations in our case and it is so rare. This indicates that massive dosing of acetylcysteine could form irreversible damages in the brain, so it is very important to start the management as soon as possible and monitor patients precisely.
CONTENIDO DE FENOLES Y ACTIVIDAD ENZIMÁTICA ASOCIADOS CON EL DAÑO PROVOCADO POR CENICILLA EN HOJAS DE DURAZNO
Authors: Hernández-Sánchez Eduardo , Soto-Hernández Marcos , Rodríguez-Alcázar Jorge , Colinas-León Teresa
Published: August 2022

El propósito de la investigación fue determinar si existe una relación entre compuestos fenólicos y enzimas, con la susceptibilidad del durazno (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) a la cenicilla (Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr.) Lev. var. persicae Wor.). La evaluación fue hecha en agosto de 1998 bajo condiciones de invernadero en el otoño de 1999. Las variables de estudio fueron las diferencias entre genotipos respecto al grado de susceptibilidad a la cenicilla, el periodo de latencia de la infección, la infección final, la concentración de fenoles totales y la actividad de las enzimas: polifenoloxidasa (PFO) y fenilalanina amonio-liasa (FAL). El metabolismo de los fenoles como estrategia de defensa del durazno ante el ataque de la cenicilla es una respuesta complicada. La concentración de fenoles totales, y la actividad de las enzimas FAL y PFO se incrementaron después de la inoculación en todos los genotipos de durazno evaluados, pero sólo hasta las 24 h. En este caso destacan por su mayor actividad enzimática los genotipos con índice de susceptibilidad cero. A las 24 h después de la inoculación se registró una correlación negativa entre el índice de susceptibilidad a cenicilla y el contenido de fenoles totales, FAL y PFO (r=- 0.6059; r=-0.4938 y r=-0.6476, respectivamente). Se puede inferir entonces que la participación de los fenoles, FAL y PFO en el mecanismo de defensa del durazno ante el ataque de la cenicilla, ocurre principalmente en las primeras 24 h después de la inoculación, para evitar el establecimiento del patógeno, sobre todo en los genotipos tolerantes. El tiempo de aparición de conidios y conidióforos (periodo de latencia) de cenicilla sobre hojas de durazno, difiere según el índice de susceptibilidad; conforme éste disminuye, el periodo de latencia aumenta.
RESPUESTAS ESTIMADAS Y OBSERVADAS DE TRES MÉTODOS DE SELECCIÓN EN TOMATE DE CÁSCARA (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.)
Authors: Peña-Lomelí Aureliano , Molina-Galán José D. , Márquez-Sánchez Fidel , Sahagún-Castellanos Jaime , Ortiz-Cereceres Joaquín , Cervantes-Santana Tarcicio
Published: August 2022

En tomate de cáscara (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.) la selección masal visual estratificada (SMVE) ha sido un método eficiente para incrementar el rendimiento, pero cada vez es más difícil distinguir los mejores individuos en el lote de selección, por lo que es pertinente evaluar métodos más eficientes con el fin de determinar la mejor opción. El objetivo de este estudio fue predecir la  respuesta a la selección con los métodos de SMVE, selección familial de medios hermanos (SFMH) y selección combinada de medios hermanos (SCMH), en la variedad CHF1-Chapingo de tomate de cáscara, y comparar los valores esperados (RE) con sus correspondientes observados (RO). Con una muestra aleatoria de 200 familias de medios hermanos maternos, evaluadas en tres ambientes durante el ciclo primavera-verano de 1995 y 1996, se estimaron los componentes de varianza para estimar las RE de los tres métodos. El primer ciclo de selección de cada método, la variedad CHF1-Chapingo, y seis poblaciones más, se evaluaron en tres ambientes durante el ciclo primavera-verano de 1996. El primer corte fue más importante que el segundo en relación con la respuesta a la selección. Con base en las RE para el carácter rendimiento en el primer corte, la SFMH y la SCMH fueron respectivamente 34 y 18 % superiores a la SMVE. Con base en RO, la SMVE y la SFMH fueron similares en su eficiencia para incrementar el rendimiento total (2.8 y 2.5 %, respectivamente), en tanto que en la SCMH no hubo ganancia en este carácter (0.2 %). La concordancia entre RE y RO fue alta (> 90 %) para la SMVE y baja (< 30 %) para la SCMH.
CRECIMIENTO DEL MANZANO cv GOLDEN DELICIOUS SOBRE CUATRO PORTAINJERTOS EN DIFERENTES CONDICIONES DE HUMEDAD Y NUTRICIÓN
Authors: Parra-Quezada Rafael Ángel , Becerril-Román Alberto Enrique , López-Castañeda Cándido , Castillo-Morales Alberto
Published: August 2022

El trabajo se realizó en Montecillo, Texcoco, México, durante 1997. Se estudió la respuesta del manzano (Malus domestica Borkh)cv. Golden Delicious de dos años de edad a diferentes niveles de humedad (fertirriego, FR; acolchado, AC; y temporal, TM), fertilización orgánica (con y sin) y varios portainjertos (MM.111, MM.106, M.7, y M.26). Los factores y niveles se analizaron en un diseño de bloques al azar, con arreglo de parcelas subdivididas. Se midió el contenido de humedad en el suelo, el agua y el fertilizante aplicado en la temporada, así como las dimensiones del árbol y algunas relaciones entre ellas. Se encontró que es posible ahorrar 48 % de agua con el uso del AC, sin afectar significativamente el desarrollo del árbol, en comparación con FR. La fertilización orgánica en esta etapa de desarrollo del cultivo no mostró ningún beneficio. Los portainjertos que confieren mayores dimensiones son MM.111, MM.106 y M.7.
CULTIVO in vitro DE CÉLULAS EMBRIONARIAS DE COCHINILLA (Dactylopius coccus Costa) A DIFERENTES pH
Authors: González-González Miguel , Bárcenas-Ortega Nina Malena , Aquino-Pérez Gildardo , Valdez-Carrasco Jorge Manuel , Ortega-Delgado María Luisa , Ramírez-Ramírez Iván
Published: August 2022

Con el objetivo de determinar el pH óptimo al que cultivos celulares de cochinilla (Dactylopius coccus Costa) registran la máxima producción de ácido carmínico in vitro, se evaluaron varios niveles de pH (4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0 y 6.5) y de fracciones de centrifugado (0, 2, 5 y 10 min) de células maceradas de embriones de cochinilla establecidos en medio nutritivo de Schneider. El contenido de ácido carmínico presente en cada muestra fue determinado mediante cromatografía líquida de alta resolución. La extracción del pigmento de las muestras se realizó con una solución de HCl 2M. Los límites de detección del pigmento fueron de 1.0 mg L-1 a 120.0 mg L-1. No se observó un efecto significativo del pH en el contenido de ácido carmínico ni en el número de líneas celulares, aunque el pH intermedio (5.5) tendió a dar mejores resultados.
الإستعانة بقوات أجنبية لمكافحة الإرهاب بنــــــــــاء على طلب الدولــــــة المعنيـــــــة
Authors: فارس زيد , خليل محمود
Published: August 2022

كشفت العمليات الإرهابية المتصاعدة في العالم بوضوح أن المجتمع الدولي مازال يفتقر إلى إستراتيجية شاملة لكسب الحرب ضد الإرهاب، الذي بات ينتشر كالسرطان في أنحاء عدة من دول العالم، وأربك تمدد ما يسمى تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام "داعش"، في العراق وسوريا وسيطرته على مناطق واسعة في البلدين، الحسابات السياسية لمختلف القوى الفاعلة المحلية والإقليمية والدولية، وإزاء اتضاح فشل القوات المحلية في مواجهة ذلك التنظيم أو الحد من نفوذه، اضطرت الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية إلى العودة للتدخل العسكري في العراق، وخاصة بعد إقدام التنظيم على إعدام صحفيين أميركيين، على الرغم من أحجامها عن التدخل المباشر في أزماته منذ إتمام سحب قواتها منه أواخر العام 2011، وقد لاقى التدخل الأميركي ترحيباً لدى معظم القوى الدولية والإقليمية التي شاركت معها في تحالف دولي، وعرضت نفسها على أنها شريك أساسي في مكافحة الإرهاب.
سلطة محكمة التمييز الاتحادية في تبديل التكييف القانوني للجريمة
Authors: معن ميس , سعدون سامر
Published: August 2022

ان محكمة التمييز الاتحادية هي محكمة قانون تراقب المحاكم الأدنى منها من خلال تدقيقها للأحكام والقرارات التي تصدرها هذه المحاكم ، وان رقابتها تنصب على الجانب القانوني للحكم الجزائي فهي تراقب مدى التزام محاكم الموضوع بالتطبيق الصحيح لقواعد القانون الموضوعي والشكلي والمتمثل في عملية التكييف القانوني ،اذ اناط المشرع لمحكمة التمييز الاتحادية الرقابة على التكييف القانوني كونه من المسائل القانونية وبالتالي تكون لها السلطة في تبديل التكييف  مع تصديق العقوبة او تخفيفها  وفق ضوابط معينة تحدد فيها سلطتها.
Description of the Anxiety Level of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at the Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan In 2021
Authors: Hutagaol Agnes Yuditia , Magda Siringo-ringo  , Nagoklan Simbolon
Published: August 2022

Chronic renal failure (CKD) is a disorder of kidney function in regulating fluid and electrolyte balance and loss of power in metabolic processes. Hemodialysis is a medical procedure performed for chronic kidney failure. Hemodialysis can have an impact on the patient's psychology, one of which is anxiety which will affect physical, social and spiritual health. Several factors that cause anxiety in patients undergoing hemodialysis include age, gender, education level, patient experience undergoing treatment, length of therapy. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of anxiety based on the characteristics of patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2021. This study was a descriptive study. consecutive sampling which amounted to 74 respondents according to the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The research instrument uses a questionnaireZung Self- Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). The study showed that all chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis were at a mild anxiety level of 75.7%, which was mostly experienced by the elderly group aged 46-65 years 69.6%, male 73.2%, secondary education 48,2%, undergoing hemodialysis >6 months 92.9%, private employee work 25.0%, and type of financing BPJS 100%. This study illustrates that the anxiety level of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis is influenced by characteristics such as age, gender, education, duration of hemodialysis, occupation and type of financing. It is recommended that hospitals provide services that can minimize the anxiety level of hemodialysis patients.
Nutrition Services Strategy in Toddlers
Authors: Fau Piuskosmas , Otniel Kataren  , Mestika Lumbantoruan
Published: August 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that infant mortality is caused by nutritional problems. The study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to nutrition service strategies for toddlers. The research informants are the Head of the Puskesmas, the person in charge of the nutrition program, the village midwife, the staff of the public health sector of South Nias Regency. The research was conducted in November 2018-July 2019. Internal factors of the Bawomataluo Health Center in nutritional services for toddlers are the availability of health services, the budget for nutrition services, SOPs for nutrition services, health efforts through the availability of nutrition counseling rooms, lack of human resources, the nutritional status reporting system which is still manual. External factors: work partners, support from the government, community creativity in managing food, low economy, damaged infrastructure, behavior and culture of the community who are less concerned with the nutritional needs of toddlers. Alternative strategies that can be used for nutritional services to children under five at the puskesmas are by utilizing the budget with partners, improving nutrition service facilities, providing additional food, increasing training, providing demonstrations of good food ingredient management, increasing human resources, improving technology-based reporting systems.
The Effect of Guide Imagery Relaxation Techniques on Anxiety Levels of Pre-Op Vitrectomy Patients at Smec Eye Specialist Hospital Medan in 2021
Authors: Idris Syamsul
Published: August 2022

Anxiety is an emotional reaction to the perception of danger, either real or imagined. Anxiety is a common reaction to disease because disease is perceived as a general threat to life, health, and the integrity of the body. Anxiety can result in an increase in blood pressure or blood sugar in surgery patients. This type of research is a quasi experiment with a one group pre-post test design. With the aim of knowing to identify the effect of the guide imagery relaxation technique on the anxiety level of pre-op vitrectomy patients at the SMEC Medan Special Eye Hospital in 2021. The population is all pre-op vitrectomy patients at the Medan SMEC Eye Specialist Hospital in 2021, as many as 15 people. Based on the results of the study showed that the anxiety level of pre-op vitrectomy patients before the guide imagery relaxation technique was performed, the majority of respondents experienced severe anxiety (Score 28-42) as many as 8 people (53.3%), and the minority experienced Panic (Score 43-56) as many as 1 person. (6.7%). Then after the guide imagery relaxation technique was performed, the majority of mild anxiety (score 14-20) were 9 people (60%), minority moderate anxiety (score 21-27) were 6 people (40%). The results of the statistical test showed that the mean value of the pre-test was 3.93 and the post-test was 2.33 so that a difference of 1.6 was obtained, then the standard deviation of the pre-test was 1.280 and the post-test value was 0.488, so the difference was 0.792 with a significant p-value of 0.000.
The Effects of Social Value on Child Mortality: the Case of El Sagrario Parish, Zacatecas, México, 1835-1845
Authors: Camacho Martínez Miriam Angélica , Márquez Morfín Lourdes , Olga Hernández Espinoza Patricia
Published: August 2022

he main objective of this paper is to reveal the effect of social value in child mortality in the city of Zacatecas, Mexico, between 1835 and 1845. The source of the data analysed was the departures of deaths of the parish of El Sagrario, and the statistical techniques of historical demography were used under the approach of demographic anthropology. The results indicated differences in the causes of mortality by sex, gender, and age. In neonatal mortality there was a greater number of deaths due to infectious processes (fevers), especially diseases related to the respiratory system, and there was a male predominance (53 per cent). From the second year of life female mortality has a predominance. Due to gastrointestinal infections, fevers, nutritional deficiencies, and epidemic diseases (measles), women recorded higher mortality (53 per cent), especially from measles. These results suggest that the cultural value attributed to gender had a fundamental role towards the care provided to children.
The 1727-1731 Demographic Crisis in Non-Metropolitan Surrey
Authors: Jones Sue
Published: August 2022

This research note adds to the evidence of the scale and nature of the 1727-1731 mortality crisis by describing some evidence from the parish registers of Surrey. It shows that non-metropolitan Surrey experienced waves of raised mortality over a period of several years between 1727 and 1731 and, to a lesser extent, into 1732. The raised mortality affected different parishes at different times and to different extents. The seasonality of peaks in burials and differences in the ages of those buried provides an indication of the diseases which may have been involved. There is some evidence suggesting a degree of social disruption during the crisis.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Diare pada Anak Serta Cara Penanggulangannya di Rt 02 Dusun Cabeyan, Bantul Tahun 2022
Authors: Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti , Grajang Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Diare adalah kumpulan  gejala infeksi  saluran cerna yang dapat disebabkan oleh sejumlah organisme seperti bakteri, virus, dan parasit. Beberapa organisme ini umumnya menginfeksi saluran pencernaan manusia melalui makanan dan minuman yang telah terkontaminasi organisme tersebut. Prevalensi diare di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi dengan rata-rata 10,2% dari total  penduduk. Berdasarkan diagnosis komunitas, Diare merupakan salah satu prioritas masalah yang harus diselesaikan di RT 02 Dukuh Cabeyan. Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Diare dan penanggulangannya khususnya kepada orang tua yang memiliki bayi/balita sebagai populasi beresiko/rentan terkena Diare karena diare sering menyerang bayi dan balita. Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan dengan sasaran 23 peserta yang dilaksanakan di rumah Kepala Dukuh Cabeyan pada Tanggal 22 Juli 2022 dari pukul 19:30 WIB hingga selesai. Kegiatan penyuluhan terdiri dari pre test, penyampaian materi, sesi tanya jawab, dan post test. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan hasil yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat yang diketahui melalui hasil pre test dan post test. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata dan nilai minimum post test dibandingkan  pre test yaitu nilai rata-rata pre test 78,3 dan post test 90,4, serta peningkatan nilai minimum pre test dan post test yaitu nilai 20 menjadi 40.
Revenue-Spend Hypothesis: Bukti Baru Kebijakan Fiskal Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Ala Helda Marlin , Manafe Mesri Welhelmina Nisriani , Ena Zet
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between Regional Original Income and Capital Expenditure on Economic Growth based on Revenue-spend hypothesis. Understanding about causality can help local governments determine strategies and policies in exploring revenue potential and reducing the level of fiscal dependence as well as evaluating and controlling to achieve an efficient level of budget use. This study uses 60 data from 15 districts in East Nusa Tenggara Province for period 2015-2018. The test using path analysis proves the direct effect of PAD on growth but has no effect on capital expenditure and supports H0 for testing the intervening variable.Â Novelty in this research is to fill the theoretical and empirical gap with place according to the right theory to build a basic framework through Revenue-spend hypothesis. Furthermore, this study also determines the sample that meets the criteria required which are still limitations in previous research. Limitation in this study are the research period relatively short, not able to capture changing phenomenon in variables and also has not been able to explain the non-unidirectional relationship between income and expenditure through the Revenue-spend hypothesis. Next research continued by adding or expanding the scope of research time and location, including other variables such as inflation, time span, quality and size of institutions, level of corruption, country level, amount of barriers and types of spending and income.
Simulasi Penyusunan Indeks Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkualitas
Authors: Dekiawan Hermada , Tjandra Ronowati , Asmarawati Budi , Subagyo Hasan
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the quality of economic growth in the Solo Raya, which includes Surakarta, Boyolali, Sragen, Wonogiri, Klaten, Sukoharjo, and Karanganyar and compile a simulation of a composite index of quality economic growth. Quality economic growth is an important aspect in national and regional development. The definition of quality economic growth in this study is economic growth followed by an increase in the welfare aspect of society through the fundamental dimension, social dimension, and welfare dimension. Each dimension has several relevant indicators. To compare the quality of economic growth between regions in Solo Raya, each dimension will be compiled into a composite index after going through the normalization and weighting process. This index was developed from the Mlachila, Tapsoba, and Tapsoba (2014) models. Using 2010-2017 data as a simulation, the results show that Wonogiri Regency has the lowest rank while Sukoharjo Regency has the highest rank and Surakarta has second best rank.
Electrodeposición del Níquel en materiales metálicos en desuso
Authors: Mamani Jhon , Palomino Gregorio
Published: August 2022

This study carried out the electrodeposition of nickel in used iron metallic materials, which was called cathode to verify the adequate conditions, these processes were carried out in the laboratories of the Faculty of Metallurgical Engineering of the Altiplano National University, the investigation sought find the parameters of temperature, humidity, pH to conditions of Puno department. Such data is different from the electrodeposition in the regions of the coast and the Peruvian jungle, for which the objective of verifying if the electrodeposition process will be able to satisfy the expected expectations in the coating of metals through the watt’s methodology was raised. The number of tests was constituted by the electrodeposition of 20 half-inch tubes previously subjected to a washing process and prepared for their electrolytic bath, in a number of four units every 10 minutes. To verify quality control, weight differences were carried out. Obtaining the results of appropriating voltage of 2.0V, amperage of 1.5A and a time of 10 minutes are the ideal parameters obtained in the nickel electrodeposition process at environmental conditions of the high plateau region.
Modelando la gestión del talento en la era Covid-19
Authors: García Cruz , Carreón Javier , Hernández Jorge
Published: August 2022

Broadly speaking, the establishment of a scientific and technological agenda is an intention of state management around which a conflict or difference with society is resolved. In this sense, the academy is subject to the evaluative guidelines of the quality of its processes and products. As an institution sponsored by the State, the public university continues to follow the agenda, but at the same time it undertakes the formation of talents that the State hopes to institutionalize as opinion and knowledge leaders. The objective of this work is to model the axes and central themes of the agenda to show the management and incubation of talent. A documentary study was carried out with a selection of sources indexed to the main Latin American repositories: Academia, Copernicus, Dialnet, Ebsco, Frontiers, Latindex, Redalyc, Scielo, Scopus and Zenodo. There are lines of research on entrepreneurship based on the establishment of the scientific and technological agenda.
Estrategia didáctica sistémica con e-actividades en el desarrollo de la evaluación formativa
Authors: Tiana Sylvana , Medina Patricio
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this article is to design a systemic didactic strategy with e-activities for the development of formative evaluation, for which we proceeded to the extraction of documentary and bibliographic information managed by the technological tool Perish, inductive - deductive theoretical methods, analysis - synthesis; in addition, a diagnosis based on a survey of students with the reliability of the instrument through Cronbach's Alpha, denoting an unfavorable application of formative evaluation that interacts with students in their learning. For which it is proposed as a systemic process based on the Theory of Systems: Input, Process, Output, Feedback; same that describes the didactic strategy with the following phases: Diagnosis, Resource, Design, Planning, Execution, Evaluation, Results, Analysis and Redesign in this way a cycle of continuous improvement is inserted, it gives importance to the development of formative evaluation through e-activities with student’s participation.
Competencias digitales y desempeño docente del nivel primario y secundario del distrito de Puerto Bermúdez, Pasco - Perú
Authors: Pascual Jai , Tuesta Katherine , Guillén Kelita
Published: August 2022

The objective of this research was to determine the relationship that exists between digital skills and performance in teachers in the district of Puerto Bermúdez, Pasco, Peru. To carry out this research, the basic methodology of quantitative approach, descriptive level - correlational and non-experimental design was used; the participants were 180 teachers to whom the CD instruments were applied to measure digital skills proposed by Krumsvik (2011) and to measure teaching performance the DD instrument of Rodríguez and Lechuga (2019) was used; These instruments were subjected to the Cronbach's Alpha reliability analysis, which resulted in a coefficient of 0.957 and 0.784, respectively; it is concluded that the correlation coefficient Rho=0.95 and p=0.00 indicating a very high and significant correlation between the variables.