bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Internalization of Doctrine to Strengthen Christian Identity: Considering a Mosaic Approach
Authors: Tambunan Aripin , Pramono Rudy
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research was to highlight the importance of internalizing Christian religious doctrine in strengthening Christian identity, due to the declining faith among Indonesian Christian youth, which was reflected in the increasing number of members exiting from the church. Therefore, this research attempted to strengthen the identity of Indonesian Christian youth by developing what is termed the Moses internalization model. Social research methods and hermeneutics were used in order to achieve appropriate results. The results could be used to develop the Moses internalization model in order to teach Christian religious doctrine to young Indonesians in churches and schools, thereby strengthening their level of identity. The paper demonstrates the centrality of the example posed by Moses which serves as an internalization process, which has four stages. The first is doctrinal information, the second stage comprises doctrinal application exercises or training, the third is identity formation, and the fourth stage is the crystallization and strengthening of identity. Moses informed the Israelites through doctrines that God is One and God is God. The people were to fear the Lord and keep all the given statutes and commandments. They were taught to love the Lord God with all their heart, soul, and strength (Deuteronomy 6:4-5). The model or framework of Moses for a Christian’s identity can be applied to pastoral ministry. This model is thus is offered as a support for pastors in the important aspect of forging and internalizing strong Christian identities in their adherents.
A study on the Characteristics of Retro Design in terms of Emotional Design
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Cho Sung Joo , Park Jun Hong
Published: March 2023

This study aims to understand retro design and identify the characteristics and meanings related to emotional design. For this purpose, the definition of Retro and its relationship with emotional design were examined through literature research, and Retro Design was classified into two types, Sustainable Retro and Reinterpretation Retro. Through the analysis of the classification of retro design, We structurally organized the two classifications of retro design by comparing them with the three stages of emotional design, and based on the cases that appear according to the structure, we organized the features of retro design into three types of emotions: formal, which is based on vision, meaningful, which is based on behavior, and value, which is based on meaning, and identified the meaning of each. We hope that this study will help researchers who want to identify new perspectives of retro design as a basic research.
A Study on Guesthouse Community Space Characteristics for Space Utilization Efficiency Improvement: Focused on the Crimean Peninsula
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Bukharina Aleksandra , Moon Jeong Min
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the guesthouse community space characteristics in order to analyze the level of space utilization efficiency. In order to investigate the community space characteristics in guesthouses, a set of factors and defining characteristics for the factors were derived through a preliminary research and guesthouse community spaces were analyzed according to the defined aspects of this study. As a fundamental examination, this study investigated the current conditions of guesthouse community spaces in Crimea. For achieving the purpose of this study criteria for examination was established and eight guesthouses were chosen and analyzed according to the established factors of the research. A total of 3 factors that include basic design characteristics, accessibility and sociability were investigated in the case study. The analysis was designed to figure out whether guesthouse community spaces satisfied given aspects of the examination. The analysis process included the field study where all necessary data was retrieved for describing the overall characteristics of guesthouse community spaces and the survey aiming at tourists visiting given guesthouses that examined visitors' satisfaction with the overall quality and characteristics of the guesthouse community spaces for guesthouse space utilization efficiency. Based on the results of the study the actual level of guesthouse space utilization efficiency was carried out in percentage terms. The level of needed improvements for efficiency of space utilization was calculated in percentage terms as well.
A Study on Synesthesia Modality for Synesthesia Experience Design
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Lee Jung Sun
Published: March 2023

Beyond the ubiquitous era, the era of virtual environments requires a more dense and human-centered design. This is because the quality of the experience has increased and the amount and scope of the experience have expanded as technology has developed and the quality of the experience of the users has increased. To this end, it is necessary to study synesthesia experiences in which discussion of experiences can be extended to multi-sensory experiences and experiences with modalities directly linked to the framework and user experiences. To this end, this study aims to define the concept of synesthesia modality and redefine the theoretical basis for examining models and frames.
The research method of this study examines the academic concept of modality through literature research. After that, models for each type, function, and sense of modality were presented to explore the possibility of a synesthetic approach. Through this, it was possible to present a matrix according to the synesthesia transition process of physical and physiological phenomena due to stimulation. Interactive design work cases were selected and analyzed according to the model, and metrics were presented according to the synesthesia transition process of physical and physiological phenomena according to stimulation, acceptance, and type to verify metrics according to the synesthesia transition process. Through this, it can be used as a direction point when designing and designing not only interactive design but also design concepts for synesthesia experiences in the future. In addition, research on the advanced experience design of products and services for more in-depth and practical experiences can be expected.
Case-Based Learning(CBL) Model Development and its Application for Data-Based UX Design Education
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Seo Yeon , Lee Ji Hyun
Published: March 2023

As people get used to using various types of data, more and more attempts are being made to use data as a material for creating design concepts in the design process. Because data can provide more objective insights, designers can design products in the right way through data. Recently, various studies have been conducted on data-based design. There are studies focused on the individual concepts of Data Driven, Informed, and Aware design, which can be said to be a classification of data-based design, but domestic studies conducted by classifying data-based design in practice are insufficient. Therefore, it is not easy for beginners who lack data-based design experience to use data-based design methods separately. This study aimed to learn the relationship between quantitative data and decision-making by having a mind set on how users who are not familiar with the design using data make decisions using data. Case-based learning was used to design educational programs that help beginners understand, and case papers and criteria that beginners can easily participate in to help them learn the processes and types of data-based design. The educational program conducted education for beginners in data-based design, and verified its usefulness through expert evaluation. The educational program developed in this study is expected to be used as a way for beginners to understand and find out how data-based design is implemented.
A Study on the Influence of Digital Signage on Advertising Acceptance Behavior: Focusing on the relationship between innovation acceptance process and Intrusiveness and Flow
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, YUN Byoung Goun
Published: March 2023

This study was to verify how digital signage advertising manifests the mediating relationship between intrusion and immersion in the process of accepting innovation in consumer acceptance attitude, and to examine the relative influence and significance of each variable. As a result, in Research Hypothesis 1, the subjects' item-by-item scale was generally high in the self-innovation category, indicating that the subjects themselves highly evaluated individual innovation, but the intrusion level did not significantly affect the independent variable, innovation category. The intrusion scale in Research Hypothesis 2 was analyzed to have no effect on novelty, an independent variable, regardless of the number, and in Research Hypothesis 3, it was analyzed that the higher the scale value of an individual's innovation item, the more significant the immersion. IResearch Hypothesis 4 showed that the higher the number of items on the scale of immersion, the higher the effect on self-efficacy, an independent variable, and on the contrary, it was analyzed that self-efficacy was also significantly mediated in digital signage advertising commitment according to the number.
This study can be said to have sufficient significance in terms of theory and practice in implementing and using digital signage in the future. In particular, the verification and analysis of the cause and effect relationship between intrusion and immersion on consumer acceptance attitudes in the process of accepting innovation in the developing digital signage suggests that it is closely related to the use of new media in the future.
A study on the User Experience Design according to the change of Mobility Paradigm: focusing on the Korean Millennials Lifestyle
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Sung So Ra
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the meaning of mobility defined by the millennial generation, which is emerging as the leading consumer in a mobility environment that has changed due to technological advances caused by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and to present the strategic direction of future mobility design based on mobility experience scenarios that reflect their lifestyle. First, this study predicted the future mobility environment by understanding the changes in the concept of mobility according to the changes of the times and analyzing related products and services at home and abroad. Secondly, this study theoretically summarized the idea of the millennial generation, who are the drivers of change, and the lifestyle characteristics of the Korean millennial generation, which is the subject of this study, through a literature survey. Thirdly, through a user survey of 50 Korean millennials, this study derived 6 mobility experience elements by analyzing the meaning of movement defined by them. Fourthly, this study conducted persona modeling according to 3 types by lifestyle through expert workshops based on user analysis results, and prepared a mobility experience scenario. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for the development of mobility products and services for millennials in the future.
A Study on the Development of Running shoe Design for Growing Children
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Li Jie , Kim Min Woo , Kang Jae Cheol
Published: March 2023

As the increase of number of childrens under China’s three-child policy, the demand for children’s running shoes is also expected to rise. In consideration of the physiological function, developmental characteristics, and biomechanical characteristics during children’s development, the running shoes are designed to protect their feet and accelerate their development. Subject to the biomechanical characteristics and preference of design, children’s running shoes have to be designed systematically. Considering the features of children’s feet, all-around researches and analysises were conducted to develop shoes that protect children’s feet. To protect the feet and the long-term development of children from pes valgus and flatfoot, the development of running shoe with protection was proposed. As the development direction, the outsole design should be in form with anti-slippery and force dispersion features while the midsole was air cushion structure to relieve the possible pressure from body weight and generated during movements. Secondly, it was a shape that support the ankle joint of the shoe upper.
As a method of the experiment, two types of running shoes of the related comparative experimental group were selected, performance analysis, and subjective preference analysis were conducted. In the preference analysis, prototype running shoes were more aesthetic than the other two types of running shoes, and in terms of stability, the range of joint activity was better than that of the comparative group, and in terms of force absorption, prototype running shoes were higher than that of the comparative control group. Combining the research and developing running shoes for the protection of growing children's feet through biomechanical experiments can help to protect their feet more effectively, convincing consumers through persuasive marketing approach, and establishing a helpful design process for developing running shoe.
The Effect of Outdoor Signage Color on Tourism Satisfaction and Revisit Intention of Historic Culture Street: Centered on Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu City, China
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Li Yan , Chung Won Jun
Published: March 2023

This study analyzed the relationship between the color of outdoor signboards, satisfaction, and revisit intention of visitors to Chengdu City for tourists visiting historical and cultural streets. First, color analysis of the KSCA line was performed, and the color survey results were used as a questionnaire. In addition, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS 27.0. According to KSCA results, the traditional outdoor signage colors were mainly low and medium brightness, and the modern outdoor signage colors were high and high brightness. In addition, it was found that the color of traditional outdoor signboards had a positive effect on tourism satisfaction. It was found that the color of modern outdoor signboards had a negative effect on tourism satisfaction. And, it was found that it had a positive effect on the intention to revisit. Based on the results of this study, the following implications can be presented. The original street and architectural style of the historical and cultural streets should be respected, and ensuring integration into the historical and cultural streets should proceed with strong preparation and brightness at the same time.
An Analysis of Creative Strategies and Expression Types of YouTube Leaderboard Advertising Video: Focusing on YouTube leaderboard video advertisements in Korea from 2020 to 2022
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Shim Jae Hyun
Published: March 2023

This study is a study on the expression of YouTube leaderboard advertisements, and the purpose of this study is to analyze the messages and creative tendencies of advertisements with high views, which are characteristics of YouTube leaderboards, to help them become reference materials in production. The scope of the study investigated advertisements submitted to the top 10 leaderboards from 2020 to 2022. The analysis method is also investigating through FCB Grid strategy.Second, analyze messages through Taylor 6 division message strategy strategy strategy.Third, it was analyzed through Raysky Creative strategies.According to the research results, FCB Grid strategy was the highest in the sixth division message strategy, and the sensitivity of the sixth division message strategy was the highest. Taylor 6 division message strategies according to FCB Grid strategy, showed high information of high perspective.Rachel's creative strategies showed high emotional perspective, and the brand image showed the highest in emotional perspective.The results of this study will be based on expression strategy for producing YouTube video advertisement strategies.
A Study on the Public Design of Historical and Cultural Streets from the Perspective of ‘Place Making’
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kang Lin Ying
Published: March 2023

We are experiencing conflicts and reckless development of public space design due to overload of place marketing. As an alternative to overcome this, the concept of 'making a place' through the initiative of the local community is in line with the public space design of the historical and cultural street, and the consideration of the alternative design direction is the purpose of this study. purpose and necessity. Accordingly, through the conceptual interpretation of placeness and sense of place, the historical and cultural street place identity is redefined, and the correlation between shared value and placemaking is made a lower concept with history, cultural locality and spatial characteristics as the upper concept. Therefore, two domestic cases were considered. As a result, in small-scale public space design using historical and cultural regeneration, the method of making a place can be actively utilized and becomes an alternative to overcome the local crisis. It was confirmed that the shared value implied by the place selected as this request and case was shown in the order of mediation > experience > symbol > practical value.
A study on graphic design for the production of tourist souvenirs in Gwangju, Jeollanam-do
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Se Woong
Published: March 2023

Currently, tourism souvenirs in Gwangju, Jeollanam-do are developing in various ways. However, there are a number of problems, such as a uniform souvenir design that focuses on food and traditional elements that can be purchased anywhere in Korea, and a lack of products that reflect social design trends. Graphic design was produced by selecting 100 items, including the natural environment of Gwangju, buildings and cultural relics, famous festivals in Gwangju, and traditional patterns, for the production of tourist souvenirs in Gwangju. Utilizing 100 design proposals that have been produced, even products that are usable and easy to carry have been developed and proposed. Also, based on this, we intend to discover and nurture various elements of Gwangju City as elements that can commemorate and visit Gwangju City once again.
A Study on the Framework for the Construction of Children's Science Museum Based on Local Identity
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Nam Hyun Woo
Published: March 2023

The goal of this study is to analyze the current status of children's science centers and government-supported project cases, to identify the problems of children's science centers, and to establish a framework and provide guidelines for the establishment of a theme for children's science centers based on local identity, and the necessary approach to construction and business planning. The research method was conducted through three research methods: local discussions, fieldwork, and expert consultation, and detailed results were obtained. First, the current status of children's specialized science museums and government-supported projects were reviewed and analyzed, approach directions were suggested, and detailed problems were presented. Second, we presented a process for selecting local science and technology themes for the construction of children's science centers. Third, it presented a framework and guidelines for building a children's science center and setting up a business and operation plan. This study can serve as a framework and guideline for building and operating children's science centers that can identify and access local science and technology. It can also be used to revitalize local science and culture in areas experiencing population decline.
A Study on User Experience Research and UX Guidelines of Communication oriented Metaverse Commerce Service
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Park Min Hee , Lee Ji Hyun
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 accelerated digital transformation and boosted interest in metaverse as a new place for consumer communication and exchange, resulting in rapid growth of the metaverse commerce market. Despite active technical research, user perspective research on metaverse commerce is insufficient. This study focused on the user experience in communication-oriented metaverse commerce, where user interaction and communication are crucial for product trust and purchase conversion through real-time two-way communication. The study proposed UX guidelines for communication in metaverse commerce services to aid in service planning and research.
A Case Study of Resident Participation Living Lab Using Community Mapping: Focusing on Gwangju Metropolitan City
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Eui Hwa , Moon Jeong Min
Published: March 2023

Recently, the role of residents as the subject of solving local problems is growing, and one of the solutions, Living Lab, aims to 'local innovation together with residents' and solves social problems by promoting cooperation between the local science and technology group and the resident society. It appears as an attempt to Living labs involving residents are carried out with responsibility and initiative, with residents participating in the entire process, and living labs are also spreading in the region in Gwangju Metropolitan City. Community mapping is a process in which residents directly collect information on specific topics, such as local issues, and make a map to share and use it. It is actively used in living labs involving residents. Therefore, this study aims to study the case of a living lab involving residents using community mapping, and through this, the purpose is to find a direction to create a sustainable village in which residents are the main actors by increasing residents' participation.
A Study on overcoming trauma through the concept of family in contemporary photography: focusing on the works of Nan Goldin
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Park Ye Nim
Published: March 2023

Creative activities often act as a tool to overcome trauma for artists. Nan Goldin is an American photographer who was first introduced in New York in the 1970s and 1980s for documenting intimate daily life of herself and friends who were part of bohemian and LGBTQ(Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Queer) minority cultures. Nan started photography to overcome the trauma caused by her sister’s death. Leaving home, she formed a new concept of family and recorded their daily life in the form of a diary. Through understanding Nan Goldin's childhood and concept of family, the thesis analyzes narrative techniques, subject matters, and colors used in work. Viewers gain sympathy and comfort in an unfamiliar way through Nan Goldin’s daily record.
A Study on the Development of Convergence Design Curriculum in the Visual Communication Design Department for Educational Innovation in the Age of the 4th Industrial Revolution: Focusing on the 3-Year junior college curriculum
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Hong Eun Jung
Published: March 2023

With the arrival of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the combination of digital media technology, art, humanities and sociology, etc. with design has become a global trend in the field of design and art. In addition, in design-related education at universities as well, various contents are produced and education applying new methodologies is being conducted. This move of trend was made because it was recognized that the existing education framework had limitations in fostering design experts required in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. The technology of the 4th industrial revolution is erasing the boundaries between industries, and at the same time eliminating the boundaries between each cultural area and department. In accordance with this situation, the convergence of design education with various fields has also become necessary. Therefore, in this study, by paying attention to the design innovation required in this rapidly changing era, and suggesting academic possibilities in the field of visual design and educational plans for the 3-year visual design department in junior colleges, research was conducted to set a reasonable direction for visual design education suitable for various media and rapidly changing technologies. The significance of this study is in that visual design education according to social needs is to be conducted to provide a unique academic area for junior colleges based on this research and that it suggested the direction according to the perception that the preceding of the related curriculum should be established.
The Meaning of Experience From a Design Perspective: An Interpretative Review
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Koo Jiyoung , Nah Ken
Published: March 2023

Experience is being approached from a multidisciplinary perspective, involving knowledge and research from across different areas of expertise. In spite of extensive research in the field of experience, it has yet not clearly emerged and developed as a research for design application, thus interpreting and describing experience in terms of design perspective is a complex subject. Specifically, with regards to understanding the relevance of design and experience, the need for clear interpretation of experience from a design perspective is seen as critical. This paper contributes to a rudimentary understanding of design and experience based on a thorough review of literature. The objective of this paper is to make close comparisons between design and experience and determine the degree of relatedness among one another to examine and identify the meaning of experience in rational terms, specifically from a design perspective. Therefore, the paper aims to provide an overview into the meaning, provenance and detailed analysis of design and experience, and also carefully reviews across a number of key attributes of both terms. As a consequence, the paper will propose a set of four distinct determinants of experience as an important feature to consider from a design background, which are Narrative, Temporal, Emotion and Meaning. In this interpretative review, the different research and analysis emerging in literature on design and experience has been reviewed and discussed, the results and recommendations drawn from this study may be utilized as a vehicle for the development of best practice guidelines for further research in the experience design area.
BIOINDICATION ASSESSMENT OF WATER, AIR AND SOIL QUALITY
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Serbia, Đukić Dragutin , Mandić Leka ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Serbia, Đurović Vesna ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Serbia, Pešaković Marijana ,   Fruit Research Institut - Čačak, Serbia, Stojanova Monika ,   University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food, Skopje, North Macedonia
Published: March 2023

Various bioindicative organisms can be used for rapid assessment of environmental quality. For the bioindicative assessment of air quality lichens are most often used; primarily planktonic microorganisms as well as benthic organisms including macrophytes for water quality; microbiological, enzymatic, lichenological, zoological and phytoindicative methods for quality of soil.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE ANTIOXIDANT POWER, PHENOLIC AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SANGUISORBA MINOR SCOP
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Serbia, Djelic Gorica , Pavlović Milica ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Serbia, Branković Snežana ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Serbia, Brković Duško ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Serbia, Simić Zoran ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Serbia, Veličković Vesna ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical science, Serbia
Published: March 2023

In this study, extracts of the aerial partsof Sanguisorba minorScop. wereanalysed for antioxidant activity, quantification of the total phenolic and flavonoid and bioaccumulation potential of heavy metals.The total phenols amounts was the highest at acetone´sextracts of root (117.27 mg GAE /g dry weight), stem and leaf (133.61 mg GAE /g dry weight ) and flower (116.77 mg GAE /g dry weight) and total flavonoids acetone´sextractsof flower (50.69 mg RU/g). The highest DPPH-scavenging capacity had flower methanol extract 7.08 (IC50 µg/ml). The plant accumulates large amounts of Zn, Ni and Cu in the root, stem and leaf and flower. Otherwise Mn, Cr and Pb are represented in whole plant.
KINETIC AND EQUILIBRIUM STUDIES OF BIOSORPTION OF Cd(II) IONS USING SILICA-ALGINATE-YEAST COMPOSITE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Serbia, Stanojević-Nikolić Slobodanka , Nikolić Milan P. ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Serbia, Šćiban Marina ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology, Serbia, Srdić Vladimir V. ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology, Serbia, Pavlović Vladimir B. ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia
Published: March 2023

Viable Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells were immobilized by silicaalginate matrix and obtained spherical composite particles and used for biosorption of Cd(II) ions. The obtained composite displayed high cadmium removal efficiency of 99.2, 95.7, 88.3 and 78% in the successive four adsorption steps. The adsorption capacity after four step of Cd(II) removal was ~14,2 mg of Cd(II) per g of biosorbent. Pseudo-second-order kinetic agree well with the experimental values suggesting both adsorption and ionic exchange are simultaneously performed on the surface of used biosorbent.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL FITNESS AND ACADEMIC LEARNING GRADES FOR SPORT SCHOOL STUDENT-ATHLETE: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Rattanakoses Watnawat , Pantawisit Jaroonsak , Ketkan Pravet , Geok Sohkim , Mohseen Hayder S.
Published: March 2023

This study is to determine the relationship between physical fitness and academic learning grades for sports school students in athletics. The samples are students athlete from sport schools in Thailand (n=540). The survey collected data using the questionnaire method. The findings of the survey show that there is a relationship between physical fitness and academic learning grades for sport school students. The academic learning grade is in three levels of grade (GPA) which are; <20, 50, and 75> (percentile). The results show that there is a positive relationship between physical fitness and academic learning grades for sports school students-Athlete. The findings justify three levels of correlations. Level one is the student group with the smallest GPA (<25, percentile sport experience, and non-sickness student =20.4 %), level two is the student group of a middle GPA (<50> percentile are high physical fitness and good grade as well = 37.1%), and level three is a student group of high GPA (>75, percentile, with very good standing of academic learning =78.4%). The research concludes that sports school students-athlete gained GPA based on personal health, high physical fitness and sports skills.
 

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SPORTS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND OVERALL PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT: A LONGITUDINAL CASE STUDY / 運動與體育活動對於學業表現及全人發展的關聯：一個個案的長期研究
Authors: Shantikumar Meetei Ngangbam
Published: March 2023

Many researchers and scholars have done research and published theses, dissertations, scholarly papers and articles on the benefits and positive impacts of physical activities (exercise, sports, sports participations, and other related physical activities) on students’ academic performance as well as overall personal development. In fact, these PA (physical activities) can be considered as the backbones of the lives of students. However, most of these studies have been done mostly in a quantitative approach, synchronically, which makes it difficult to find out what changes these physical activities can bring to the lives of students in the long run. The present study is a qualitative, longitudinal and descriptive individual case study, which investigated the benefits and positive impacts of sports and physical activities on a single male student’s academic performance and his overall personal development during his 9 and half years of compulsory education in Taiwan region. For authenticity, reliability and validity, the research data were collected using a triangulation data collection approach - observation, documentation, and face-to-face interviews over a period of nine and half years of compulsory education in Taiwan. Results: First, there was a strong link between the case study subject’s involvement level and frequency in sports and physical activity and his academic performance. Second, higher intensity and higher frequency yielded better academic results. Third, a slight declining tendency was found in both physical activity and academic performance over the course of the study. Fourth, doing sports and physical activities regularly not only helped the case study subject to be active, energetic and healthy but also helped him to outperform academically those physically inactive students. Fifth, the case study subject improved physically and academically and became more disciplined, self-confident and responsible. 

許多研究人員和學者們曾經對於體育相關活動（包括訓練，運動，運動競技，及其它有關的體育活動）之於學生的學業成績與個人的全面發展所帶來的益處和積極影響分別進行了研究，並發表了報告，論文及專業論文。事實上，這些體育活動（PA, physical activities）就像是學生生活中的脊樑骨。然而，這些研究大多是截取特定時間的量化研究，難以發現體育活動(PA)對於學生生活所帶來的延續的(for a long run)變化。本研究採用的是質的、長時期的，以個案為研究對象的描述性研究。研究一名來自台灣地區男學生於9 年半的義務教育期間，他的運動競技與體育活動對其學業成績和個人的整體發展所產生的益處與積極影響。為了取得真實、可靠和有效性，本研究所蒐集到的資料則採用三角交叉法分析，對於個案接受九年半的義務教育期間進行觀察、檔案分析和面對面訪談。研究結果發現：第一，研究對象的運動競技及體育活動的涉入程度和頻率與其學業成績之間曾有強烈的關聯。第二，較強度的和高頻率的運動及體育活動能產生更好的學業成績。第三，在研究過程中，體育活動和學業成績兩者都有輕微下降的趨勢。第四，從事規律的運動競技和體育活動，不僅有助於個案保持活躍、精力充沛和健康，他的學業成績也超越那些不愛運動的學生。第五，個案在身體和學業上得到提升，同時也變得更加自律、自信和負責任。

 

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EXAMINING THE ISSUES BETWEEN TURKEY AND GREECE BY CONSIDERING SUGGESTIONS FROM CITIZENS OF BOTH COUNTRIES THROUGH COMMUNICATION
Authors: Oral Uğur
Published: March 2023

Although the Turkish and Greek peoples have lived together for many years, they have also had to live and share problematic periods as a result of the policies of their governments. The two peoples have fought wars in the past, but have always come to each other's aid in difficult times. Due to unresolved problems and harsh rhetoric from politicians, two geographically very close neighbors had sometimes drifted apart. In the survey conducted simultaneously in Turkey and Greece, the two communities explained in detail the issues on which they agree or disagree in Turkish-Greek relations and their suggestions for solutions to existing problems. The results of this research, which reveals the perspectives of the peoples of the two neighboring countries on Turkish-Greek relations with a scientific approach and an objective point of view, will present a different vision to both societies and the governments of both countries.
 

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HARNESSING SOCIAL CAPITAL THROUGH SPORT - EXPLORING THE ROLE OF FOOTBALL IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF AFRICAN MIGRANTS IN SWEDEN
Authors: Ankunda Comfort , Menge Robert , Buzaare Lambert
Published: March 2023

Integration ought to be a two-way process, requiring adjustments from both migrants and native residents. However, more adaptation is often required of and indeed achieved by the migrants than host communities. Fortunately, participation avenues such as sports offer opportunities for these migrants to interact with and learn from host communities. This study, therefore, explored how African migrants utilize football to create social relations and develop the social capital necessary for their integration in Gothenburg, Sweden. The study employed a qualitative methodology, specifically semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted digitally. Ten adult African migrants living in Gothenburg were interviewed and data was analyzed thematically. The Social capital theory and the Conceptual framework for understanding migrant integration formed the theoretical and analytical framework. Football was revealed as a powerful tool for socio-economic integration, especially since it facilitated migrants’ building of reliable social connections in their host communities.
 

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El mejoramiento de la atención de pacientes desde la reumatología
Authors: by PANLAR Global Rheumatology
Published: March 2023

El estrés laboral o síndrome de Burn-out es entendido como un estado de falta de motivación, de agotamiento intenso, irritabilidad, pérdida de energía que se desarrolla en respuesta a factores estresores que se presentan en el lugar de trabajo.
New-born with Hypoglycaemia and their Neurodevelopmental Outcome: A Prospective Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Mannan Md Abdul
Published: March 2023

Background: Brain mainly utilizes glucose to maintain its basic function as well as higher order executive functions. Among metabolic problem, hypoglycaemia in the most common in new-born nursery as well as Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Hypoglycaemia may adversely affect developing brain and cause neurological impairment.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the neurodevelopmental outcome of new-borns with hypoglycaemia admitted in NICU.

Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the department of Neonatology and Institute of Paediatric Neuro-disorder and Autism (IPNA), Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Shahbag, Dhaka from March 2020 to August 2021. The inclusion criteria were babies admitted in NICU with hypoglycaemia or developed hypoglycaemia. Consent was taken from the parents/guardians whose baby develop hypoglycaemia (blood glucose <2.6 mmol/L). Hypoglycaemia was detected by capillary blood glucose estimation by heel prick tests and confirmed by corresponding blood sugar (RBS). Hypoglycaemia was treated by ensuring feeding or glucose infusion as per standard departmental treatment protocol. New-borns were followed up at 6 and 12 months of age and their neurodevelopmental assessment was done by Bayley Scales of Infant and toddler Development III (BSID III). Data were analysed using the SPSS 22.0 version software.

Result: Among 66 admitted hypoglycaemic neonates 62 babies neurodevelopmental assessment was done at 6 and 12 months by BSID III method. Among them 48.5% were males while 51.5 % were females, 24.24% were gestational age <34 weeks, 36.36% were between gestational age 34 – < 37 weeks and 39.39% were ≥37 weeks of gestation. 60 (90.9%) babies were inborn whereas 6 (9.1%) were out born. Among hypoglycaemic neonates, normal birth weight (≥2500 g) were 27.27%, low birth weight (1500 – <2500 g) were 39.39% and rest of the babies (33.33%) were < 1500 g. IDM was 42.4% and IUGR was 33.3%. Most patient developed hypoglycaemia within 24 hrs of age (48.55%), among them 13.6% were symptomatic and 46% required glucose infusion. At 1st follow up overall adverse outcome (composite score < 70 in BSID III) were 19.4% and at 2nd follow up overall adverse outcome were 12.9%. Hypoglycaemia with very low birth weight, hypothermia and symptomatic babies were significantly associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcome.

Conclusion: Among hypoglycaemic new-borns those were symptomatic, very low birth weight and hypothermic were more prone to develop adverse neurodevelopmental outcome.
Will ocean acidification affect the digestive physiology and gut microbiota of whelk Brunneifusus ternatanus?
Authors: Cheng Fen , Vasquez Hebert Ely , Yang Shouguo , Wu Xiangyu , Xing Yixuan , Tang Xianming
Published: March 2023

To understand the physiological responses of the Brunneifusus ternatanus to future ocean acidification (OA), histology, enzyme activity and gut bacterial composition at different pH levels (Control : C group, pH 8.1; Exposure period : EP group, pH 7.3) for 28 days were studied under laboratory conditions. Microbiota composition was analyzed using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Enzyme activities of trypsin (TRY), lipase (LPS), amylase (AMS), and lysozyme (LZM) were used as biochemical indicators, as well as weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR) as growth indicators. The stress caused by OA resulted in alterations to the intestine, including partially swollen and degranulated enterocytes and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). The relative abundance of the core phylum in the acidified group changed significantly, showing an increase in Tenericutes and a decrease in Proteobacteria. Firmicutes/Bacteroides ratio declined from 4.38 in the control group to 1.25 in the EP group. We found that the enzymes TRY, LPS, and AMS activities were inhibited at reduced pH, which was positively correlated with the dominant genera Mycoplasma and Bacteroides; while LZM activities showed a significant increment, but showing a strong negative correlation. Furthermore, both WG and SRG values showed a depression at low pH lever. These results suggest that if anthropogenic CO2 emissions continue to accelerate, OA could lead to a negative impact on the whelk health, also compromising their growth performance and even survival. These findings will benefit the future risk assessments of OA or other related emerging environmental issue.
DESIGN OF A LIGHT INTENSITY REDUCING SYSTEM AS A LIGHT AID DEVICE FOR PURSE SEINE FISHERIES BASED ON A MICROCONTROLLER
Authors:   Marine Fisheries Technology Study Program, IPB Postgraduate School, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Taufiq Taufiq , Baskoro Mulyono S. ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia., Mawardi Wazir ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia., Riyanto Mochammad ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Published: March 2023

Technology is vastly growing nowadays, and it can be used in many aspects of life, such as fisheries. The use of a control system to assistive devices in the capture fisheries is one example of how technology has significantly aided fishing operations recently. By deploying portable underwater lamps, this control system can let fishermen conduct fishing operations more quickly and easily while reducing operating expenses. Using the Arduino UNO device as a microcontroller, the NodeMCU ESP8266 module as a liaison, and the blynk application as a monitoring command for turning on and off from Android, this control system is built on the Internet of Things (IoT). The design technique and block diagram of the system, which comprises a remote-control system for lights such as on/off, reducing light intensity, and a buoy construction drive system, were employed as the study methodology. The test's findings demonstrate that the construction of the lamp is completely controllable, water resistant, and capable of 180-degree illumination based on the vertical axis of the light. Moreover, the lighting settings are straightforward to operate. The distribution of the light is affected by the design of the lamp and the brightness levels of the light have an impact on the light intensity.
The Maternal Darkness: A Voice of The Indonesia Former Bomber Mother
Authors:   Department of Criminology Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Taskarina Leeebarty , Melaiala Adrianus ,   Department of Criminology Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Martini Putri Ni Made ,   Department of Criminology Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the reality of regretful experience from a female terrorist of becoming a mother in the perspective of the study of motherhood and terrorism. Female terrorists’ activities are often correlated to maternal inequalities. Figure of a mother is always seen as a perfect role and it is women’s responsibilities to provide life, full of tenderness, affection and nursing in kindness. On the other hand, motherhood in criminal activities, especially terrorism, is often seen as a new mask in its modus operandi which leads to new exploitation. This study investigates the role and agency of women which are more active in terrorism and its relevancies to motherhood. Regretting motherhood is a research finding that argues if motherhood is a philosophical thing which all women dream about (Donath, 2017). The regret experience occurs since the beginning when a woman becomes a mother or conducting role as a mother, including for women who are involved in terrorism. The findings of this interview are the first study that reveal regretting experience of becoming mother of women involved in terrorism in the context of Indonesia. Women who are involved in terrorism tend to acquire deeper understanding in religion, especially in religion-based parenting, they generally believe if the noble duty of a mother in nurturing and educating, yet this case shows the opposite. The finding of the research argues the general assumption and uncovers the anomalies in the role of motherhood and religious norm which attach to mother involved in terrorism. This research uses in-depth interview method to two terrorism perpetrators, a woman who is a wife and also mother together with her husband, both of them planned to carry out a suicidal bombing in one of regional police headquarters in Indonesia but were thwarted. The result of this study adds argumentation related to repositioning of motherhood in the context of women involved in terrorism as a new perspective.