bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arabscy chrześcijanie wobec astrologii na podstawie traktatu „O wierze chrześcijan w wyroki gwiazd” Eliasza z Nisibi
Authors: Sadowski Michał
Published: April 2017

Eliasz z Nisibi należy do najbardziej płodnych pisarzy chrześcijańskich języka arabskiego swojej epoki. Jego siódmy maǧlis z Abī l­‑Qāsim dotyczy wyroków gwiazd i zasługuje na uwagę z powodu swej aktualności. Prezentowany przez Eliasza dyskurs można podzielić na dwie części: pierwszą mówiącą o wolności człowieka oraz drugą, w której wskazuje on na rolę ludzkiego rozumu. Te dwa elementy są głównymi argumentami w jego krytyce fatalizmu i astrologii. Jego nauczanie jest osadzone na wcześniejszym syryjskim chrześcijańskim dziedzictwie teologicznym. Jako logik niestrudzenie obnaża irracjonalny charakter wszelkich doktryn astrologicznych oraz fatalistych.
Review: Potential of biomimicry in the field of textile technology
Authors: Das Sekhar , Shanmugam Nachimutu , Kumar Ajay , Jose Seiko
Published: April 2017

Nature is the chief mentor to humans for creative and technological development. It sets many excellent examples of technologies around them which can be applied in the field of fashion and textiles. The nest of the baya weaver bird, the net of the orb-weaving spider and the structure of the coconut leaf sheath are examples of natural woven structures. The silk cocoon and nest of chaetopterid marine worm are some of the best examples of natural protective non-woven composites. Natural structural colours, the self-cleaning properties of the lotus leaf, the sharkskin effect and so on have attracted great interest in developing functional textiles. Nature also provides numerous examples of beautiful symmetrical objects, patterns and eye-pleasing colour combinations which are a source of inspiration for designers in creating new designs. Application of biomimicry in the field of textiles is a rapidly growing interdisciplinary research scope that has great potential for future research.
Study of phase evolution and dielectric properties of Sn-doped barium titanate
Authors: Ansaree Md. Jawed , Upadhyay Shail
Published: April 2017

The reaction of barium carbonate (BaCO3) with titanium dioxide (TiO2) was studied by simultaneous thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetric analysis up to 1000°C. Based on the results of thermal analysis, three compositions (x = 0·00, 0·05 and 0·15) of the BaTi1−x Sn x O3 system were synthesized by calcination at 1000 and 1100°C and sintering at 1350°C. The effect of calcination temperature on the phase formation of these samples was investigated by recording X-ray diffraction patterns. The single-phase tetragonal barium titanate (BaTiO3) was obtained at 1100°C. Analysis of the X-ray diffraction studies of samples x = 0·05 and 0·15 confirmed that the formation of single-phase solid solutions BaTi0·95Sn0·05O3 and BaTi0·85Sn0·15O3 takes place by way of formation of barium titanate and barium stannate (BaSnO3) phases and a reaction between them at temperature >1100°C. The percentage formation of single-phase solid solution and the lattice parameter increase with increasing calcination temperature. The phase purity of the obtained powders was also examined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Morphological and compositional analyses of the samples were performed using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, respectively. Dielectric constant and dissipation factor of the samples were measured in the temperature range of 100 to 200°C and frequency range of 50 Hz–2 MHz.
Evaluation of shear bonding and reflective crack propagation in a geocomposite reinforced overlay
Authors: Noory A. , Moghadas Nejad F. , Khodaii A.
Published: April 2017

Geocomposites can be employed with an asphalt overlay to improve the service life of pavements and reduce reflective cracks. However, similar to other geosynthetic solutions, geocomposites can cause de-bonding between asphalt layers, thus reducing pavement longevity. This research focuses on factors that influence the initiation and propagation of shear bonding and reflective cracks in an asphalt overlay. Laboratory double-shear and pull-out tests are conducted, and the shear bonding and pull-out strength of geocomposites in asphalt specimens are calculated. The performance of each specimen in terms of reflective crack initiation and propagation are investigated. A power law model that relates crack propagation to the number of loadings is developed and verified. Observations of geocomposite sliding on the asphalt layer reveal that this phenomenon contributes less than 40% to the overall shear bonding. Analyses reveal that the number of required loading cycles to initiate reflective cracking and crack propagation varies exponentially with the shear bonding between the overlay and the existing layer. Therefore, overlay longevity declines rapidly with decreasing shear bond strength. The exponential relationship is valid irrespective of whether or not the normal load is applied on the interlayer surface. Moreover, the results indicate that temperature is the parameter with most influence on the shear bonding between the layers and the initiation and propagation of reflective cracks, while the tack-coat application rate and geocomposite grid size are less critical. Finally, this study reveals that the decrease in shear bonding between layers both increases the stress relief ability in the interlayer zone and decreases the reinforcement capacity of geocomposite grids. Increased shear bonding between the overlay and existing pavement increases the resistance to reflective cracking.
Incidencia del ambiente laboral en la ecología humana del docente universitario
Authors: Guerrero Nieto Yulieth , García García Luz Elena
Published: April 2017

Objetivo. Determinar la incidencia del ambiente laboral en la ecología humana de los docentes vinculados a la Universidad de Boyacá, quienes asumen distintos roles en su vida laboral y en sistemas de interacción que impactan su desarrollo. Metodología. El trabajo, de carácter descriptivo, se realizó bajo la perspectiva teórica del desarrollo a escala humana, el desarrollo como libertad y la ecología humana, utilizando como técnica de recolección de información cuantitativa la encuesta. Resultados y conclusiones. Entre las conclusiones más relevantes se encontró que uno de los mecanismos generados por los docentes para fortalecer el clima laboral son las buenas relaciones entre colegas y los impactos negativos se generan por una remuneración salarial regular o baja, así como las limitaciones a la autonomía personal. El estudio permite manifestar que las condiciones humanas pueden potenciarse a través de gestos administrativos realizables que contribuyan a una mejor calidad de vida laboral de los docentes.
Arte, discapacidad y posconflicto en Colombia
Authors: Bocanegra Cifuentes Melvy
Published: April 2017

Objetivo. Reflexionar sobre las relaciones entre el arte, la discapacidad y posconflicto colombiano, ateniendo a las intervenciones gubernamentales, de académicos de diversas disciplinas y a las memorias de las víctimas. Metodología. Para ello se realiza un análisis crítico de la literatura y se profundiza en el arte como camino para la construcción de la paz al apoyar los procesos de rehabilitación individual y colectiva y abrir espacios de creación, expresión y construcción de nuevos imaginarios. Resultados y Conclusiones. El trabajo logra establecer como la intervención artística en los procesos de transformación social aportan experiencias reflexivas, transformadoras y de proyección para los individuos y las comunidades.
Aproximación al régimen jurídico de la reutilización de aguas regeneradas en España.
Authors: Molina-Giménez Andrés
Published: April 2017

Este artículo analiza el régimen jurídico aplicable a la reutilización de aguas regeneradas en España, partiendo de las bases legales generales que comparten todas las aguas, para descender posteriormente al marco legal específico que tienen estos recursos no convencionales. El régimen jurídico aplicable es suficiente para generar un marco estable y dar seguridad jurídica a los actores implicados en la actividad. Falta, no obstante, un mayor desarrollo de la regulación en materia de financiación, de modo que pueda clarificarse la atribución de los costes de esta actividad. La regulación favorece la utilización de estas aguas por parte de quien ostenta la autorización de vertido, y por tanto, quien realiza la actividad de depuración, lo que resulta acertado para favorecer el desarrollo de estos proyectos.
Reutilización de agua para la agricultura y el medioambiente
Authors: Melián-Navarro Amparo , Fernández-Zamudio M.ª Ángeles
Published: April 2017

En el presente artículo se revisan los usos que pueden tener las aguas regeneradas en agricultura y con una finalidad medioambiental. Aunque tras un correcto tratamiento de depuración las opciones de uso de las aguas residuales son muchas, se destinan mayoritariamente a una finalidad agraria. Las ventajas de regar con esta fuente complementaria de agua es que se reduce la sobreexplotación de los acuíferos y se puede aprovechar la carga nutricional del agua para disminuir la cantidad de fertilizante aportado. En las próximas décadas parece que además de en agricultura, las aguas regeneradas cada vez se utilizarán más para diferentes usos urbanos y ambientales. A nivel medioambiental, las aguas depuradas facilitan el mantenimiento de los humedales y los caudales mínimos ecológicos.
Geology in Germany 1933–1945: People, politics and organization
Authors: Kölbl-Ebert Martina
Published: April 2017

This paper explores geology in Germany during the Third Reich, 1933–1945. It deals with the effect of the political regime on the daily life in institutes and universities, with victims, perpetrators and bystanders, with geologists supporting the regime with their expertise in administration, economy and military, with ideological influences on geology as such and most of all with German geologists of that time and the broad spectrum of attitudes they cultivated.
Flexible intramedullary nails: the panacea for paediatric femoral shaft fractures
Authors: Singh Jagdeep , Virk Jagandeep S. , Kalia Anoop , Mittal Naveen
Published: April 2017

Background: Management of pediatric femoral shaft fractures continues to evolve with time with flexible intramedullary nailing being one of the options to treat a specific age group of children. Grey zone exists concerning the cost effectiveness and appropriate timing of nail removal in treating such fractures. The objective of the study was to evaluate the treatment outcome of fracture shaft of the femur in children in the age group of 5- 12 years with flexible intramedullary nail.

Methods: The study comprised of 30 consecutive cases of acute fractures of the femoral shaft in children of the age group of 5 to 12 years. Only closed fractures of the mid-diaphyseal region of the femur were included while supracondylar, subtrochanteric and pathological fractures were excluded. Flexible intramedullary nails of stainless steel (n=24) or titanium (n=6) were used for fixation of these fractures.

Results: Evaluation of the results was done according to the criteria by Flynn et al. 21(70%) out of 30 patients had an excellent result and remaining 9 (30%) had a satisfactory result. All fractures united with a full range of motion at the hip and knee joint without any major complications.

Conclusions: Intramedullary elastic nailing of simple diaphyseal femur fractures in children is an effective method with negligible complications. Treatment cost can be significantly lowered by using the much cheaper stainless steel flexible nails rather than the more expensive titanium nails.
Making Sense of Advice About Drinking During Pregnancy: Does Evidence Even Matter?
Authors: Armstrong Elizabeth Mitchell
Published: April 2017

Women have been told not to drink during pregnancy for decades; last year, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) extended that advice to all women who were at risk for experiencing a pregnancy. This commentary puts the recent CDC guidelines in historical perspective and considers the unintended consequences of public health messages that extend beyond what is supported by evidence.
Spatial deixis in Ashéninka Perené (Arawak)
Authors: Mihas Elena
Published: April 2017

The paper reports on the speaker-oriented demonstrative clitics =ka ‘near speaker’, =ra ‘not in the speaker’s interactional space’, and =nta ‘far from the speaker’. It is shown that in situational (deictic) use, the most relevant criteria for the three-way choice are the referent’s spatial contiguity to the speaker, touching or direct contact with the referent, pointing with a hand or chin, and eye gaze. Apart from serving as markers of nominal definiteness, the bound forms are found to be used anaphorically, as well as to introduce new participants and mark ‘discourse-new-but-hearer-old’ information. The bound forms are also used on the syntactic levels of predication and subordination. On the predication level, =ka, =ra, =nta function either as adverbial locality clitics or modal operators, whereas in clause combining the bound forms occur as subordinating temporal or locative conjunctions.
Interacción entre alineamiento inverso (jerárquico) y orientación verbal hacia P/T o R en los verbos transitivos del nivacle (Chaco paraguayo)
Authors: Fabre Alain
Published: April 2017

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la interacción, en los verbos transitivos del nivacle, entre el alineamiento inverso (jerárquico) y el macro-papel objeto que distingue entre verbos orientados hacia el tema/paciente, y verbos orientados hacia el recipiente. Por otra parte, el alineamiento inverso prescinde de cualquier morfema directo/inverso, a la vez que aparece un único argumento (ya A, ya P/T o R), elegido según una jerarquía de personas 1 > 2 > 3. El análisis se centra en los argumentos prefijados de los verbos de la quinta conjugación, la única que implica dos argumentos en posición de prefijo.
Estrutura argumental dos verbos descritivos Apurinã
Authors: Chagas Angela
Published: April 2017

Neste trabalho, apresentamos as principais características dos verbos descritivos em Apurinã: sua morfologia derivacional; seu comportamento morfossintático (diferentes tipos de agrupamento pronominal e S-Cindido e S-Fluido); e seu comportamento semântico (oposição entre stage/individual-level predicates e distinção entre tipos de aktionsart.). A partir disso, investigamos a estrutura argumental dos mesmos, com base na teoria de Hale e Keyser (2002), a fim de observar até que ponto os processos morfológicos contribuem para o entendimento da semântica e estrutura de tais verbos.
As diferentes situações sociolinguísticas e os tipos dos empréstimos na adição Português ao Xerente Akwén
Authors: Braggio Silvia Lucia Bigonjal
Published: April 2017

Pesquisas sobre bilinguismo vêm recebendo uma significativa atenção nas várias áreas da linguística, principalmente na Europa e nos Estados Unidos, trazendo à luz resultados importantes sobre o tema. Embora o Brasil seja um dos países com mais diversidade linguística, essas pesquisas ainda são poucas, principalmente em se tratando de línguas indígenas em contato com o português. Meu objetivo geral nesse artigo é tratar do contato entre o português e a língua xerente akwén, do povo do mesmo nome e das influências que ambas se exercem. Para tanto, fundamento-me nas pesquisas mais recentes da sociolinguística e da semântica da gramática. Os dados foram coletados por meio de observação contínua, entrevistas e questionários semi-estruturados, com diferentes gerações de falantes, ao longo de 20 anos de trabalho dessa autora com o povo akwén com ênfase nos diferentes tipos de empréstimos feitos nas situações sociolinguísticas. Os resultados apontam que as influências mútuas podem ser positivas ou negativas. Meu objetivo específico é contribuir para essa área de estudos, e para políticas de língua e educacionais do povo xerente akwén.
Plantas entre los juruna
Authors: Fargetti Cristina Martins
Published: April 2017

Este trabajo presenta algunas consideraciones metodológicas relacionadas al estudio del léxico de plantas entre los juruna, un pueblo indígena del Parque Xingú, Estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil. La lengua de esta etnia, junto con aquélla hablada por los xipaya, pertenece al tronco tupí, familia juruna. Es una lengua tonal, de estructura sintáctica SOV (Fargetti 1992, 2007) y que presenta procesos interesantes de reduplicación (Fargetti 1997). Inserida en nuestro proyecto de estudio más amplio en torno a la lexicología y lexicografía de la lengua, esta investigación se encuentra aún en desarrollo, juntamente con estudios de otros campos semánticos, tales como aves, cultura material, relaciones de parentesco. Sin embargo, ya es posible observar cuestiones lingüísticas de interés que envuelven la formación de palabras, y cuestiones de relación entre lengua y cultura, especialmente el “perspectivismo”, que son también presentadas en este trabajo.
Final consonants in Maxakalí and their comparative status
Authors: Ribeiro Eduardo Rivail
Published: April 2017

Although final-consonant correspondences between Proto-Jê and Maxakalí tend to be straightforward, in some cases the comparative data seem to suggest that Maxakalí has actually undergone a major innovation, through the accretion of final consonants to originally vowel-final roots. This hypothesis is further corroborated by the study of loanwords from both Portuguese and Old Tupí.
CUNHA, Manuela Carneiro da (org.) (2009). Tastevin, Parrissier: Fontes sobre índios e seringueiros do Alto Juruá. Rio de Janeiro: Museu do Índio – FUNAI. (Série Monografias). Pp. 247.
Authors: Christino Beatriz Protti
Published: April 2017

Organizado por Manuela Carneiro da Cunha, o volume Fontes sobre índios e seringueiros do Alto Juruá contém textos anteriormente inéditos em português de autoria dos missionários espiritanos franceses Jean-Baptiste Parrissier (1856-1931) e Constantin Tastevin (1880-1958) e corresponde ao segundo título da “Série Monografias”, criada pelo Museu do Índio para a divulgação de pesquisas históricas e etnológicas sobre os povos indígenas. O primeiro livro da série (resenhado no décimo número de LIAMES 2010:141-143) intitula-se Tastevin e a etnografia indígena. Coletânea de traduções de textos produzidos em Tefé (AM) e sua organização ficou a cargo de Priscila Faulhaber e Ruth Monserrat...
QUEM matou Fabiane? O ideológico que surge na internet refratado nos atos cotidianos
Authors: Pisa Licia Frezza , Souza Ronivaldo Moreira de
Published: April 2017

O presente trabalho investiga a ideologia presente nas enunciações jornalísticas divulgadas pela internet, analisando o caso do linchamento de Fabiane Maria de Jesus após a publicação de um retrato falado no perfil Guarujá Alerta, no Facebook. Por meio das noções de gênero, ideologia, alteridade e responsividade em Bakhtin, discute-se a ideologia da internet que, por ser um espaço de interação e diálogo, pode apresentar-se como uma monologia, no sentido de fechamento dos discursos. A pesquisa toma como corpus notícias divulgadas tanto nas redes sociais quanto na grande mídia, que antecederam e sucederam o incidente. Constata-se que as ideologias discursivas que permearam este fato refratam em atos do cotidiano o que é constituído como o ideológico da rede.
Valoración de la capacidad para participar en investigación en población adicta: mitos, barreras y beneficios
Authors: Morán-Sánchez Inés , Luna Aurelio , Pérez-Cárceles María Dolores
Published: April 2017

Resumen: el consentimiento informado constituye un elemento clave para una investigación ética. La población adicta puede tener deteriorada su capacidad para consentir por varios motivos. Las drogodependencias representan un campo idóneo para un análisis bioético porque implican conflictos de valores a diversos niveles. Constituyen un problema complejo en el que interaccionan intereses económicos, políticos, sociales, y sanitarios. Analizamos las implicaciones de estas cuestiones para la práctica clínica y la investigación con personas con trastornos adictivos y damos unas directrices sobre cuándo, cómo y por qué llevar a cabo valoraciones de la capacidad para participar en investigación.
Pengaruh Model Speciment Uji Tarik Pada Pengelasan Besi Fc-30 Di Lihat Dari Kekuatan Tarik Pengelasan
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: April 2017

Uji Tarik adalah salah satu pengujian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui sifat mekanik logam maupun non logam. Uji tarik merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menguji kekuatan suatu bahan/material dengan cara memberikan beban gaya yang berlawanan arah. Pengujian tarik (tensile test) juga sering disebut sebagai tension test, merupakan salah satu dari pengujian mekanik yang paling mendasar/fundamental, sangat sederhana, tidak mahal dan telah distandarisasi di seluruh dunia seperti di Amerika ASTM E 8 dan ASTM E 8M dan di Jepang JIS 2241. Dapat mengetahui tegangan, regangan,reduksi, dan modulus elastisitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model penampang speciment kotak dan bulat dengan luasan yang sama dilihat dari kekuatan tarik masing-masing specimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen perbandingan, yaitu suatu cara untuk membandingkan antara dua indikator speciment yang berbeda model penampang dengan luasan yang sama, untuk mengetahui kekuatan tarik masing-masing speciment . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan tarik pada material dasar sebesar 781,004Mpa dengan speciment bentuk kotak. Kekuatan tarik  paling  tinggi terjadi pada pengelasan menggunakan elektroda las LB-52 yaitu sebesar 1.193,033 Mpa penampang speciment kotak dan elektroda las CIA yang memiliki kekuatan tarik yang hampir sama yaitu sebesar 1.134,002 Mpa penampang speciment kotak. Sedangkan yang paling rendah adalah pengelasan menggunakan elektroda LB-52 yang tanpa dicelup oli dimana hampir sama dengan material dasarnya yaitu sebesar 403,802 Mpa penampang speciment bulat.
Aplicación de la ingeniería kansei con redes neuronales
Authors: Avendaño Prieto Gerardo , Álvarez L. Héctor René
Published: April 2017

ONTARE. REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

La Ingeniería Kansei, relaciona las emociones que sienten los consumidores con las características y propiedades que poseen los productos a través de la estimación de un modelo matemático, que permite establecer cuáles tienen mayor relación con las emociones, permitiendo al diseñador, incorporarlas con el fin de activar los factores que las intensifican y dar soluciones efectivas de diseño.

Tradicionalmente, la formulación y estimación del modelo matemático, se hace través de un modelo de regresión múltiple (QT1) y análisis factorial; sin embargo, una de las desventajas es que está condicionado a cumplir los supuestos del modelo. En este trabajo, se muestra cómo las redes neuronales se pueden aplicar en los estudios de Ingeniería Kansei y nos  da resultados similares, permitiendo que se puedan utilizar cuando no se cumplen los supuestos estadísticos.
Understanding Seal Sections and the Phantom Failures
Authors: Merrill Dan , Dwiggins Jeff
Published: April 2017

Seal/protector sections can be difficult to understand and properly apply. The components in seal/protector sections can fail for reasons that are not fully understood or obvious. Typically, the driving factor for seal/protector section application is temperature (thermal) cycles. Some advocate the use of more mechanical shaft seals, while others advocate parallel chamber configurations, allowing for more expansion/contraction. The question is, "What is the correct approach to take for seal/protector selection?" This paper will attempt to address some of these issues, and focus on seal/protector section failures and areas for improvement. This paper will also give an overall explanation of how seal/protector sections should work and the problems that are often encountered. A current practice in the industry is to apply tandem seal/protector sections as a method of redundancy and in theory, increasing reliability. Advanced materials developed for the harsh temperature environments may be helpful in adapting a single seal section capable of providing superior motor protection in comparison to tandem seals.
Ultra-High Speed ESP PMM System Application in Salym Petroleum Development
Authors: Gorlov A. , Shakirov A.
Published: April 2017

Salym Petroleum Development (SPD) is a 50:50 joint venture between Shell and GazPromNeft. SPD has been developing the Salym group of fields in Western Siberia since 2003, having now over 600 ESP lifted wells. Salym group of fields are characterized by harsh conditions with scale & solids being the major cause of ESP failures. Since the average Water Cut exceeded 80%, SPD was carefully reviewing available technologies to economically produce low rate wells (<1000 bblpd) while assuring target drawdowns and with the ability to be installed below perforations passing high DLS sections.

One of the studied technologies was the Ultra-High Speed ESP System, which is utilizing a Permanent Magnet Motor with rotational speeds between 1,000 and 12,000 rpm. Due to its high nameplate operating speed of 10,000 rpm, the system is significantly shorter in length (2-3 times less compared against a conventional ESP length). Permanent magnet motors provide high power efficiency (over 90%), and high abrasion resistance (2 g/l) is achieved with hard alloys. Innovative modular pump design insures maximum efficiency of the system that could not be introduced to the industry in the past. It should be noted that conventrional ESPs have a narrow operating speed range of conventional ESPs (2400-4200 rpm).

This paper will provide a summary of the use of Ultra-High Speed ESP PMM System and refer to a project with recent field applications as good examples of its use. The proposed technology has been proven to be a great success at Salym Group of Fields and indications are that it has good potential to replace conventional ESPs in both low flow rate and high flow rate applications.
Design, Operation, Diagnosis, Failure Analysis and Optimization of ESP Systems in Wells with Great Depths, High Temperature, High GOR and High Concentrations of CO2, N2, H2S in Samaria Luna Field
Authors: Ramirez M. , Martinez J. F.
Published: April 2017

The following study considers the ESP system implementation experience from the year 2009 to 2016 in the challenging field of Samaria Luna located in the Southern Region of Mexico. During this time frame, many well failures occurred in the different processes of the ESP system. The study will present a comprehensive methodology that provides solutions to ultimately extend the run life of wells with ESP system. It will also discuss the solutions provided to the Samaria Luna project aiming to achieve an acceptable run life (MTBF) and compare it with international well run life indicators operating under similar field conditions of temperature, depth, gas, and other adverse conditions for artificial lift systems.

The diagnosis, failure analysis and root cause analysis for the time frame evaluation played an important role in the construction of the methodology. The results of the evaluation oriented to correction making, decision making and appropriate optimization strategies in various technical aspects such as: the different stages of the ESP system, energy quality, equipment maintenance, pump design, pump installation, well operation and well stabilization. Another important element that will be discussed in the methodology is the external close supervision from PEMEX to manufacturers and vendors in the field, the office and software use and application in the different stages of the project.

There are currently not many fields in the world with these characteristics. However, over time artificial lift systems such as gas lift become inefficient due to an increase in the water cut parameter. For this reason, in more fields of the world the eventual decision is to transition to ESP as the alternative artificial lift system due to the advantages of operating in greater depth reservoirs and having much higher volumes of production.

It is important to share the lessons learnt: optimization strategies, design methodologies, positive and negative operational practices and other technical actions that have been executed in the Samaria Luna project that may assist as reference to other fields in the world under similar operating conditions (high temperature above 280 F, great depths above 12,000 Ft, high GOR above 1500 SCF/STB).

The recommendations of this project may be applied in other projects and directly or indirectly help improve the run life of wells with ESP system, increasing the project profitability in any part of the world.
Classic romance in electronic arrangement
Authors: Kizin Mikhail Mikhailovich
Published: April 2017

This article analyses the transformation of the performing arts of classical romance in the terms of electronic sound and performance via electronic sounds arrangements. The author focuses on the problem of synthesis of electronic sound arrangements and classical romance, offering to acquire the skills of the creative process in constantly changing conditions of live performances.
The right to keep and bear arms in the United States: State Courts precedents in the 19th century
Authors: Shulus Aleksey Alekseevich
Published: April 2017

In the article the author describes activities of State Courts in the 19th century on the admissibility of the right to keep and bear arms. The researcher has analyzed the most important precedents of State Courts and presented the jurisprudence evolution in this sphere.
Marriage and family relations in Ancient Greece
Authors: Mavrinskaya Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: April 2017

The proposed article is a brief insight into the regulation of marriage and family relations in the early stages of the formation of state and law in Ancient Greece. On the basis of special sources marriage and family relations in the ancient Greek civilization have been analyzed. In ancient Greek law, marriage was based to a large extent on the basis of the sacred laws and racial lifestyle. The law, which regulated marriage and family relations in Ancient Greece, had been strengthening the institution of marriage, as evidenced by the strength of family relationships of the ancient Greek civilization.
The history of the development of views on a healthy lifestyle
Authors: Zavyalov Andrej Evgenyevich
Published: April 2017

The article analyzes the history of the development of representations about a healthy way of life, highlights the stages of formation of modern views on health-preserving behavior, starting from the primitive communal system and ending with the XX century, examines the development of Russian views on health from the XVIII century.
The possibilities of the dialogue technology in network neighborhood in foreign language teaching in technical university
Authors: Odinokaya Maria Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2017

The article considers the possibilities of the organization of students training at technical university via the dialogue teaching. The author focuses on the analysis of many instances of using dialogue technology in the system of modern education and makes a conclusion that the dialogue technology contains enormous potential in its educational application at university. It requires further investigation, software design and methodological support.
To the question of the realization of practice-oriented approach at technical university
Authors: Odinokaya Maria Aleksandrovna , Nesvetova Svetlana Leonidovna
Published: April 2017

The article deals with the practice-oriented approach during the teaching of Russian students of technical university. Relevance of the practice oriented approach in training of students of the technical higher education institution is proved in the article, the essence of this approach is defined. The possibilities of the educational process to realize the practice oriented approach are presented. The author focuses on the organization of practice for student which provides interrelation of theoretical and practical training of future professional staff; presents the statements which must be taken into consideration when determining the content of practical foreign lessons. The types of practical tasks are considered which are beneficial in realization of the practice oriented approach.
Satellite and computer technologies for applied navigation
Authors: Glazunov Aleksandr Sergeevich
Published: April 2017

The article describes practical methods of navigation using GPS-navigators, topographic maps and the Internet, which can help people, interested in travelling (tourists, fishermen, hunters, and including professionals (geologists, surveyors, topographers) to reliably find their way to the target site. It also describes methods of navigation with a GPS-navigator Garmin eTrex H. The described technique will help to find the way back, eliminating or significantly reducing the possibility of the loss of orientation in unfamiliar terrain. Thanks to GPS-navigator it is easier to move on unfamiliar terrain, even with the presence of a topographic map. The «Internet» network significantly expands the possibilities of satellite navigation receiver. Due to the rapid display of all the changes of the area and the large scale of satellite imagery it is easier to find the way to the target.
Ethical principles of scientific communication
Authors: Baranov Gennady Vladimirovich
Published: April 2017

The article presents the principles of ethical management of scientific communication. The author approves the priority of ethical principle of social responsibility of the scientist.
A DESMATERIALIZAÇÃO DO REAL EMPRICO E SUA TRANSFIGURAÇÃO EM ESTADO DE ALMA EM MADONA DOS PRAMOS
Authors: Gomes Carmelita Rodrigues
Published: April 2017

O presente artigo tem como pretensão fazer uma breve análise da transfiguração do real no romance Madona dos Páramos (1982) do escritor mato-grossense Ricardo Guilherme Dicke.  Observa-se, no presente romance, que os elementos da realidade exterior local, que atestam o romance como autêntico regionalista, aos poucos, passam por um processo de polimento. Primeiro, são reproduzidos de acordo com a realidade empírica, posteriormente, são enfeitados, retocadas, ampliado e, por último, atingem a condição de metáfora passam por um processo de porosidade – são transfigurados.  O objetivo do artigo, portanto, é desvendar, no tecido labiríntico e retorcido da narrativa, qual é o sentido dessas transfigurações. Primeiro, procurarei demonstrar que tais representações têm a ver com interioridade psicológica dos homens configurados no romance. Segundo, verificar em que aspecto a forma como foi configurado o assunto no romance foi um recurso projetado pelo escritor para materializar ou para reforçar a condição de queda dos personagens que ele efetivou ao colocá-los em cena.
Memória e poder: mulheres artistas nas exposições museológicas no Brasil e em Portugal
Authors: E Silva Rebecca Corrêa , Da Silva Ursula Rosa
Published: April 2017

O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão a respeito do papel do museu como instituição que reelabora e transmite valores e significados do patrimônio, devolvendo-os para a sociedade. Nesse aspecto, destacamos a exposição museológica enquanto veículo primordial de comunicação com o público, enfatizando sua contribuição para a construção de novas miradas sobre o patrimônio produzido por mulheres artistas. Partindo de uma perspectiva que integra sociomuseologia e gênero, fizemos uma análise comparativa de duas exposições museológicas recentes, realizadas no Brasil e em Portugal, que expuseram exclusivamente obras de mulheres artistas: O Museu Sensível – Uma Visão da Produção de Artistas Mulheres na Coleção do MARGS (Brasil) e Museu no Feminino – Mulheres Artistas na Coleção do MFTPJ (Portugal). Além da pesquisa historiográfica e qualitativa, foram entrevistados os diretores-curadores do Museu de Arte do Rio Grande do Sul Ado Malagoli (MARGS) e do Museu Francisco Tavares Proença Júnior (MFTPJ) quanto às respectivas exposições abordadas neste estudo, a fim de complementar as informações obtidas sobre os dois casos e propiciar a fundamentação para a análise comparativa.
O gênero biografia e a paisagem cultural: construções do patrimônio cultural
Authors: Garcia Boldorini Marília , Barros Meira Roberta
Published: April 2017

Este texto pretende verificar a importância da literatura, por meio dogênero textual biografia, para a construção de representações do patrimônio cultural de determinado grupo social com foco na paisagem cultural. A literatura consiste num conjunto de obras literárias de reconhecido valor estético de um país, por vezes retratando o povo, os lugares, as tradições e os costumes.Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, procurou-se ressaltar quão significante é a paisagem cultural em textos da literatura. Afinal de contas, a paisagem cultural na literatura consiste numa representação conforme a perspectiva do autor. A investigação, de cunho descritivo e qualitativo, terá a linguagem como o ponto primordial da abordagem, com base em fontes bibliográficas e documentais. Portanto, intenciona-se com isso perceber se é possível considerar textos literários em estudos sobre a paisagem cultural, além de constatar se a literatura pode ser vista como auxílio na construção do patrimônio cultural.
Da sustentabilidade ou insustentabilidade da natureza do patrimônio natural
Authors: Arruda Gilmar
Published: April 2017

Nas últimas décadas do século XX ocorreu a “inflação do patrimônio” e seexpandiu a noção de sustentabilidade, surgindo o patrimônio natural como uma das respostas à percepção de que a natureza estaria em risco por conta das atividades humanas. Neste artigo tentamos responder, com a ajuda da história ambiental, três indagações decorrentes desses eventos, ou dessas ideias: 1) O que sustentaria a natureza do patrimônio?; 2) O patrimônio natural seria sustentável?; 3) A naturezado patrimônio natural seria sustentável?
Patrimônio cultural e sustentabilidade: uma associação plausível?
Authors: Zanirato Sílvia Helena
Published: April 2017

O propósito do texto é tratar criticamente os conceitos de patrimônio esustentabilidade, indagando a viabilidade da associação entre ambos. Para tanto, considera as conjunturas que disseminaram sentidos para os conceitos referidos, quais sejam, a sociedade moderna e a sociedade de risco, e discorre sobre algumas premissas para que seja viável a associação entre patrimônio cultural e sustentabilidade.
Urban exploration: uma análise estética e literária do subterrâneo
Authors: Gaspar Rafael Fontes
Published: April 2017

Este artigo analisa um movimento contemporâneo que realiza expedições urbanas. Considerada um hobby, tais expedições designam uma prática contemporânea denominada urban exploration, atividade que envolve percursos através de lugares abandonados, de subterrâneos, até os pontos mais altos da cidade. A prática revela um modo de ressignificação do indivíduo em sua relação com a cidade, no intuito de observá-la e registrá-la por diversos ângulos. Infiltrar-se nas entranhas da cidade, nos lugares esquecidos, permite pensar sobre uma nova possibilidade de o sujeito recriar sua relação afetiva e subjetiva com a cidade moderna. Aliás, a grande contribuição do urban exploration deve-se ao registro fotográfico, que mostra a beleza dos lugares esquecidos da cidade, levantando questões sobre a preservação e o patrimônio. Precisamente neste artigo vão ser analisadas expedições do urban exploration pelo subterrâneo de metrópoles como Paris, Nova York e Londres, por meio de uma aproximação artística e literária com o registro das fotografias dos exploradores urbanos.
Conciencia pedagógica: Una oportunidad para aprender
Authors: Badilla Zamora Isabel , Ramírez García Anthia , Rojas Acevedo Kattia
Published: April 2017

La investigación aborda el tema de la conciencia pedagógica: sentir, pensar y hacer en el marco de la práctica profesional docente desarrolladas en la División de Educación Básica (DEB) de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. Se concibe que el aprendizaje no sólo se produce a nivel conceptual, procedimental y actitudinal, sino que es complementado por la conciencia pedagógica. La investigación se basa en una unidad didáctica conformada por estrategias para la acción reflexión, aplicada en el marco de los cursos de Intervención Pedagógica, Proyecto Educativo en el Aula Escolar e Intervención Pedagógica desde el Aula Escolar durante el 2014. Las estrategias fueron aplicadas por el estudiantado practicante de cuyas reflexiones emergieron aspectos relacionados con los sentimientos, emociones, pasiones e incertidumbres de sus experiencias pedagógicas elementos gran importancia para lograr un aprendizaje significativo.
Evaluación de la inducción al uso de las plataformas de aprendizaje en línea a estudiantes de la UNED
Authors: Mora Vicarioli Francisco , Valerio Álvarez Cinthya
Published: April 2017

El propósito de esta investigación fue evaluar la forma en que los estudiantes de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) de Costa Rica perciben la inducción técnica sobre el uso de las plataformas Moodle y Blackboard la cual se realiza al inicio de cada cuatrimestre, el Programa de Aprendizaje en Línea como esfuerzo para reducir las dificultades técnicas que puedan enfrentar los estudiantes. Se presentan los resultados de cómo perciben dicho proceso, en cuanto a la metodología que se sigue, contenidos, todo esto para evaluar la pertinencia, también se recurrió a encuestar a otros actores del proceso de inducción, con el fin de tener otra perspectiva de la inducción. La importancia de este proceso de inducción radica en que la mayoría de los estudiantes de primer ingreso nunca han recibido un curso en línea, por ello, se hace necesario desarrollar en ellos competencias que les faciliten el uso técnico de las plataformas al conocer de antemano su interfaz gráfica y las herramientas que estas poseen para familiarizarse con las mismas, previo al inicio del curso.
Implementación de una unidad didáctica basada en el aprendizaje del inglés para fines específicos en el área de gastronomía y hotelería
Authors: Garrido Barra Carmen Gloria , Duyvestein Olivares Karen
Published: April 2017

En el mundo globalizado en el que vivimos hoy, aprender una lengua extranjera es prácticamente una obligación, especialmente para aquellas personas que se desenvuelven en el área de la gastronomía y hotelería. La presente intervención tuvo por objetivo contextualizar la enseñanza del inglés en un establecimiento educacional técnico profesional chileno con mención en gastronomía y hotelería, con un grupo de cinco alumnas de segundo medio y cinco alumnas de tercero medio (que corresponden a los dos últimos niveles de la educación secundaria chilena). Para lograr el objetivo, se utilizó un modelo de enseñanza denominado Inglés para Fines Específicos (ESP, por sus siglas en inglés) que se centra en las necesidades de los alumnos y en ayudarlos a cumplir sus propósitos o metas.  El uso de este modelo logró no solo incrementar el interés de las alumnas por aprender inglés como lengua extranjera, sino que además les ayudó a descubrir para qué y por qué es tan necesario e importante aprender inglés.
La regulación continua de la enseñanza y del aprendizaje desde el evaluar para aprender. Una experiencia de la Cátedra Didáctica del Lenguaje
Authors: Bogantes Pessoa Jenny , Palma Rojas Karen
Published: April 2017

El presente artículo expone los principales resultados tras incorporar la concepción de evaluar para aprender en las asignaturas de la Cátedra Didáctica del Lenguaje de la Escuela Ciencias de la Educación (ECE), en la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED), Costa Rica. Para ello, se analiza el proceso de regulación continua que se ofrece en esas asignaturas para alcanzar el autoaprendizaje, identificando los beneficios y desafíos de la nueva metodología. El cambio hacia esa forma de evaluación surge de la transformación del modelo evaluativo, lo que propicia que todas las acciones educativas respondan a un proceso de enseñanza orientado a la regulación de los aprendizajes. Los hallazgos evidencian que los nuevos elementos incorporados en las orientaciones académicas y en la mediación pedagógica, ofrecen estrategias que promueven el autoaprendizaje y estimulan la autorregulación, la metacognición y la autonomía en el estudiantado.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN POLITIK PRESIDEN PASCA AMANDEMEN UUD 1945
Authors: - Hendra
Published: April 2017

After the UUD 1945 amendment, there is fundamental change in the Indonesian governmental system. This changes well-marked with the facts that after amandement there is an alteration to the patern of president or vice president election, and the regulation of the relation between president and DPR. This changes has influence the president political responsibility after amandement.
DEMOKRASI DAN GERAKAN SOSIAL (BAGAIMANA GERAKAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN SOSIAL)
Authors: Akbar Idil
Published: April 2017

The inception of social groups nowadays believed as positive indication cultivation of democracy in some country, including Indonesia. The existence of social group aims to create a social change better and gratify the people interest. One of the social group is student movement that in any political event has become the pioneer for social change. This article aims to analyze how does democracy become important factor to a social movement, particularly student movement to an occurrence of social change in Indonesia. This research using a qualitative descriptive method to analyze how is social movement and democracy in Indonesia, especially related to student movement through to social change. As a result that student movement is the most important thing to realizing social change. As an agent of change, the idealism of student is valued indicator-weather social change has moved as well or perhaps full of political interest. The student movement also becomes indicator for sustainability of democracy.
Using Think-Pair-Share for writing descriptive texts
Authors: Sahardin Rosnani , Hanum Cut Salwa , Gani Sofyan A.
Published: April 2017

Using the right technique to teach writing is very important to help students overcome problems in writing. Think Pair Share (TPS) is a cooperative teaching-learning method that it is believed to help students improve their writing ability. Thus, the writers conducted an experimental study to tenth grade students at a senior high school in Banda Aceh to find out whether or not this technique could facilitate and improve the students’ writing of descriptive texts in English. The results showed that the TPS technique successfully improved the ability of students’ in writing, reflected by the post-test scores covering five aspects of writing. The progress before and after the technique was implemented can be seen in these average scores for the five aspects: content increased from 12 to 16, organization from 11 to 15, vocabulary from 9 to13, grammar from 8 to 10, and mechanics from 8 to 11 where the improvement for each aspect was 4, 4, 4, 2 and 3. Despite the results showed that the TPS technique was effective for improving the students’ mastery of organization, vocabulary and content, but less so for improving mechanics and grammar. This is probably because it is generally much easier to make improvements in organization, vocabulary and content but it requires a much longer effort with much more practice to significantly improve mechanics and grammar. Nevertheless, the writers suggest that English teachers and others can use the TPS technique to teach writing, hence some of the problems faced by students in writing can be helped and, more importantly, they can improve their ability to write English.