bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klasifikasi Ketertarikan Anak PAUD Melalui Ekspresi Wajah Menggunakan Metode CNN
Authors: Kusumastuti Ajeng Restu , Kristian Yosi , Setyati Endang
Published: December 2020

The character of emotions in children is different from that of adults, where the characteristics of the emotions in childres include, (1) Briefly and ends suddenly, (2) Seems greater or stronger, (3) Temporary or superficial, (4) Frequent, (5) Can be known clearly from behaviour, and (6) Reaction reflects individuality. Emotions that are felt can be expressed through faces, this is continuous with how interested the child is tho the material presented in fornt of him. Measuring the level of interest in PAUD children in this study using CNN. In the process of training the level of interest in PAUD children, the accuracy value of the four models always increases from epoch 25 until 100 with the highest value being the Rajmehra architecture. But during the data testing process, the architecture in this study increased slightly and the highest peak reached an accuracy value of 81.66%. It is 3.33% better than the result obtained with the Rajmehra architecture.

 

Emosi adalah perasaan atau afeksi yang timbul, ketika seseorang berada dalam suatu keadaan yang dianggap penting oleh individu tersebut. Karakteristik emosi pada anak berbeda dengan karakteristik yang terjadi pada orang dewasa, dimana karekteristik emosi pada anak itu antara lain, (1) Berlangsung singkat dan berakhir tiba-tiba, (2) Terlihat lebih hebat atau kuat, (3) Bersifat sementara atau dangkal, (4) Lebih sering terjadi, (5) Dapat diketahui dengan jelas dari tingkah lakunya, dan (6) Reaksi mencerminkan individualitas. Emosi yang dirasakan dapat diekspresikan melalui wajah, hal ini berkesinambungan dengan seberapa tertariknya anak terhadap tayangan materi yang disajikan dihadapannya. Pengukuran tingkat ketertarikan anak PAUD pada penelitian ini menggunakan CNN. Dalam proses training tingkat ketertarikan anak PAUD, nilai akurasi keempat model selalu mengalami peningkatan mulai dari epoch 25 hingga 100 dengan nilai tertinggi adalah arsitektur Rajmehra. Tetapi saat proses testing data, arsitektur pada penelitian ini mengalami peningkatan secara perlahan dan puncak tertinggi mencapai nilai akurasi 81,66%. Hal tersebut jauh lebih baik 3,33% dibandingkan hasil yang diperoleh dengan arsitektur Rajmehra.
Refining Contrapuntal Pedagogy: Reflections on Teaching Warsan Shire’s “Home” and W.H. Auden’s “Refugee Blues” to First-Year Students
Authors: Grogan Bridget
Published: December 2020

This article reports on and discusses the experience of a contrapuntal approach to teaching poetry, explored during 2016 and 2017 in a series of introductory poetry lectures in the English 1 course at the University of Johannesburg. Drawing together two poems—Warsan Shire’s “Home” and W.H. Auden’s “Refugee Blues”—in a week of teaching in each year provided an opportunity for a comparison that encouraged students’ observations on poetic voice, racial identity, transhistorical and transcultural human experience, trauma and empathy. It also provided an opportunity to reflect on teaching practice within the context of decoloniality and to acknowledge the need for ongoing change and review in relation to it. In describing the contrapuntal teaching and study of these poems, and the different methods employed in the respective years of teaching them, I tentatively suggest that canonical Western and contemporary postcolonial poems may reflect on each other in unique and transformative ways. I further posit that poets and poems that engage students may open the way into initially “less relevant” yet ultimately rewarding poems, while remaining important objects of study in themselves.
“Moments That Glow”: WhatsApp as a Decolonising Tool in EFAL Poetry Teaching and Learning
Authors: Naidu Katharine , Newfield Denise
Published: December 2020

This article, based on a research project with learners in a township school in South Africa, seeks to discuss whether WhatsApp was able to transform the space of the poetry classroom in positive and productive ways. The project was designed in response to research in EFAL (English First Additional Language) classrooms that revealed the marginalisation of poetry as a component in the English classroom, a lack of enthusiasm for it on the part of teachers, and a lack of engagement and energy on the part of learners—all of whom seemed to find poetry remote, irrelevant, unengaging and difficult. The shift to a WhatsApp chatroom, after school hours and outside the classroom, revealed encouraging results. The article seeks to explore the transformative effects of that move, how the chatroom gave learners a creative space in which to express themselves, to speak with their own voice, in their own tongue and to take control of their learning—which seem to us to be decolonising effects. We use Maggie MacLure’s idea of selecting “moments that glow” from the text message conversations and the subsequent focus group discussions and questionnaires to show moments of pedagogic decolonisation.
Língua e cidadania: a apropriação da língua portuguesa por imigrantes haitianos no IFRS - Campus Bento Gonçalves
Authors: Vieira Leandro Rocha , Pedrassani Júlia Sonaglio , Fior Postingher Balzan Carina
Published: December 2020

O artigo aborda a apropriação da Língua Portuguesa por imigrantes egressos de um Curso de Extensão de Língua Portuguesa enquanto Língua de Acolhimento (PLAc), ofertado pelo IFRS-Campus Bento Gonçalves, refletindo-se sobre a proficiência linguística desse alunado. A pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter descritivo, deu-se por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com três imigrantes haitianos residentes no município de Bento Gonçalves-RS e analisadas a partir dos descritores do Quadro Europeu Comum de Referência (QECR, 2001), com foco para a produção oral dos sujeitos. A partir dos resultados, é possível afirmar que os sujeitos apresentaram progressão na fluência em língua portuguesa, já que, de forma geral, cumpriram o proposto pelos descritores do nível A1 e A2 do QECR (2001), em termos de produção oral. Esses resultados revelam, ainda, que o objetivo do Curso de Extensão, que é promover um aprendizado da língua que permita aos sujeitos comunicar-se em situações cotidianas de interação social, vem sendo alcançado.
O cloze como indicador do desenvolvimento linguístico e da representação emergente do português brasileiro
Authors: Soares Lia Abrantes Antunes
Published: December 2020

Estudos com análise da produção escrita de surdos crianças e adultos mostram evidências que compõem aqui um complexo quadro de ideias e hipóteses sobre a representação do PB emergente nessa população. Nossas investigações, fundamentadas em pressupostos sociocognitivistas da Linguística Cognitivo-Funcional (BYBEE, 2016; GOLDBERG, 2006; 2019; TOMASELLO, 2003), têm indicado que o componente morfossintático acumula grande parte das divergências materializadas em textos desses aprendizes. Embora divergências no uso de L2 sejam esperadas, chama atenção a pouca diferença na reorganização do conhecimento linguístico que se espera mutável ao longo de anos de escolarização e de contato com o PB escrito. As investigações centradas na produção têm recebido maior atenção dos estudos nas áreas da linguística e da educação de surdos. A habilidade de leitura, no entanto, não parece receber a mesma atenção. Questão que se levanta é se a atividade leitora também seria comprometida pelas divergentes combinações de itens lexicais e gramaticais, que parecem integrar o conhecimento linguístico desses aprendizes, a julgar por seus textos produzidos com muitas divergências morfossintáticas que comprometem os sentidos. O objetivo deste artigo é oferecer evidências sobre o desenvolvimento linguístico de aprendizes surdos universitários, que permitam caracterizar a representação cognitiva de construções nominais. Como resultado da análise de dois instrumentos em formato de Cloze adaptado, aplicados a 24 participantes, este artigo apresenta uma tipologia de esquemas nominais que parece integrar um sistema de competidores (SOARES, 2018). Esperamos que nossos resultados possam contribuir para uma didática aquisicional para surdos, com melhor aproveitamento do input escrito.
Proficiência oral em Português Brasileiro: cenário, contextos de avaliação e de instrução e questionamentos
Authors: Smirnova Henriques Anna , Barros Thaiza , Madureira Sandra
Published: December 2020

Os movimentos migratórios de grandes proporções, que ocorreram no passado e continuam ocorrendo no presente, tornam o Brasil um país multilíngue com demanda para o investimento em instrução formal em Português como Língua Estrangeira. Neste cenário, importa considerar questões relacionadas à formulação de políticas educacionais, à formação de profissionais aptos para o ensino de Português como Língua Estrangeira, à elaboração e aplicação de exames de proficiência linguística e à facilitação de acesso de estrangeiros à instrução formal em língua portuguesa. No presente artigo, abordamos questões relacionadas ao ensino de Português como Língua Estrangeira e aspectos da avaliação da Parte Oral do exame de proficiência em língua portuguesa aplicado no contexto brasileiro, o Celpe-Bras. Também descrevemos algumas das dificuldades relativas à percepção e à produção de sons do Português Brasileiro por falantes de outras línguas maternas. Nosso objetivo é apontar as contribuições que uma perspectiva foneticamente embasada, que considera o vínculo direto que se estabelece entre a percepção das distinções entre sons e a formação de categorias novas em L2, pode trazer para o desenvolvimento e a avaliação da proficiência oral em Português como Língua Estrangeira diante do impacto que um forte sotaque estrangeiro pode causar na inteligibilidade, na compreensibilidade e na avaliação atitudinal do falante. Em relação à avaliação da proficiência oral, defendemos a necessidade de formulação de critérios foneticamente embasados que balizem os avaliadores a considerar o que é uma pronúncia com características que prejudicam a interação.
Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) pada Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika
Authors: Ayuningtyas Annis Deshinta , Apriandi Davi
Published: December 2020

Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) is one of the basic knowledge that pre -services teachers must-have. PCK explained how the teacher linked material knowledge with knowledge about teaching. By mastering PCK pre-services teachers are expected to carry out effective learning. The purpose of this study is to describe the ability of pre-service mathematics teacher PCK. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were two pre-service teachers for the Mathematics Education Department at the Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa. The instruments used were observation sheets, questionnaire sheets, linear program test questions, and interview guidelines. The data analysis technique of this study used descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that based on indicators of PCK ability, pre-service teachers already knew and understood core competencies, basic competencies, and learning indicators and could make learning objectives, learning materials, reference sources, approaches, strategies, methods, and mathematical learning models. In addition, pre-service teachers can also make assessment plans, both the affective, cognitive, and psychomotor domains as well as the remedial and enrichment programs. Pre-service teachers are quite flexible and confident in teaching even though there are pre-service teachers who speak in small voices and the intonation has not varied. When viewed from the material side, the material provided by pre-service teachers to students is good even though there are still a few shortcomings. In general, pre-service teachers have a good understanding of content and pedagogical knowledge in theory, but implementation in planning and learning in class is still lacking
The Using the Words HEAD, HEART and HAND in Arabic Idioms and How to Render their Meanings into English
Authors: Akhorsheda Ibtehja Mohammed
Published: December 2020

Translation is the process of rendering a unit from one language (Source Language) into another (Target Language). When it comes to idioms (fixed expressions consisting of two words or more giving a meaning different from the meaning of the individual words), the translators are going to face a number of troubles. This study focuses on translating the Arabic idioms that contain the words HEAD, HEART or HHAND. The methodology of this study is based on a number of statements collected verbally or through written texts and expressing the meaning by paraphrasing them. The results show that none of the Arabic idioms used in this study have equivalences in English language and so, what is shown are the paraphrased meaning for each. 

Key words:  translation, idiom, paraphrasing.
Large parotid and cheek infantile hemangiomas refractory to medical treatment: Is there a role for embolization?
Authors: Plasencia Andres Raul , O’Higgins Tomas Vicente
Published: December 2020

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of transarterial embolization (TAE) as a stand-alone treatment for large parotid and cheek infantile hemangiomas (IHs) that are refractory to medical treatment.

Material and Methods:

We retrospectively reviewed patients with head and neck IHs who underwent TAE at two single tertiary centers. We then analyzed the clinical and angiographic data of those patients with IHs located in the parotid and/or cheek regions.

Results:

A total of 38 patients with head and neck IHs were treated with TAE. Sixteen patients had a follow-up 2 months or more after treatment; from these patients, 6 IHs were located in the parotid or cheek regions. Four of the six tumors were in the proliferative phase. After TAE, almost 100% of angiographic obliteration of the IHs was attained. There was a complete shrinking of the tumor mass in all patients within a period of 2–5 months. One partially reversible complication occurred.

Conclusion:

Our preliminary results showed that TAE may be a useful therapeutic treatment not only before surgery but also as upfront and definitive therapy for parotid and cheek IHs.
Management of hydrocoele through homoeopathy: A case report
Authors: Jain Sangeeta , Mathur Shishir
Published: December 2020

An abnormal collection of serous fluid within the tunica vaginalis or some part of processus vaginalis surrounding the testicles is termed as Hydrocoele. In many newborn cases, hydrocoele disappears on its own within 1st year of birth; if it does not disappear, then it needs to be surgically removed, but the procedure has its own risks. Homoeopathy assures the dissolution of fluid and prevents the risks of surgery. A 2-year-old boy with a scrotal enlargement (left-sided; volume 35 mm × 16 mm) presented at the outpatient department of Dr. MPK Homoeopathic Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan. Based on the presenting totality and pathological diagnosis, Pulsatilla 200 and an intercurrent remedy Rhododendron 200 were prescribed. The scrotal enlargement disappeared within 3 months, which proved the usefulness of homeopathic management in the case of hydrocoele.
Biology and fishery of pond smelt Hypomesus olidus in the Amur River basin
Authors: Vilkina O. V. , Shmigirilov A. P.
Published: December 2020

In the Amur River, there are two ecological forms of pond smelt Hypomesus olidus: anadromous and freshwater. Generalized information about biology and fishery of the anadromous form of pond smelt is presented. The smelt migrate to the Amur for spawning in winter and spring, and for wintering in autumn. The most remote point of their spawning migration is Bolbinsky cliff (375 km from the mouth). The spawning herd is represented by three age groups: 2-, 3-, and 4-year-old fish; the two-year-old fish are the most numerous. The sex ratio of spawning smelt is close to 1 : 1, though females prevail slightly. Body length of the pubescent fish ranges from year to year from 7.6 to 13.2 cm, body weight — from 3.05 to 16.04 g; females are slightly larger than males. Absolute fecundity of pond smelt ranges from 0.7 to 12.4 thousand eggs, relative fecundity — from 199 to 1287 eggs/g. During migration to the spawning grounds, the smelt practically do not feed, but they go to active feeding after spawning. Pond smelt is a popular object of fishery in the Amur basin: on average 1569.2 t were caught annually in 2010–2019, during the spawning migration, mainly in the lower Amur River between Nikolayevsk-on-Amur and Bogorodskoe.
New findings of light dusky rockfish Sebastes variabilis (Sebastidae) at the eastern coast of Kamchatka
Authors: Kurbanov Yu. K.
Published: December 2020

Light dusky rockfish Sebastes variabilis is a rare fish species in the waters at East Kamchatka, rarely recorded in trawl catches. They aggregate in the areas with complicated bottom topography and active water dynamics with the depth from 118 to 316 m. Their maximum catches are recorded off Capes Gowen, Olyutorsky, and Kronotsky. The light dusky rockfish body length varies from 34 to 50 cm, and body weight — from 0.53 to 1.78 kg. Some issues related to the migration routes of this species to the shores of Kamchatka are discussed.
A Study on Various Approaches of Functional Outcome of Distal Femur Fractures
Authors: Someswar Deb  , Thejaswini Karanth  , Pranathi R  , Ravikumar K
Published: December 2020

The usual mechanism of injury is high energy trauma, more often a road traffic accident (RTA) in a younger population and a domestic accident, more often a fall in elderly people. Distal femoral fractures are reported to have high morbidity and mortality associated with them. Many studies have recommended, through radiological examination, including evaluation by CT scan, considering the high proportion of distal femur fractures involving intraarticular surface, apart from routine clinical examination. As high as 55% of the distal femur fractures are reported to involve intra-articular surface.Fractures of the distal femur are relatively rare but are said to have severe consequences. The reported frequency of distal femur fractures among overall fractures is about 0.4%, and they constitute about 3% of femoral fractures. Many studies have also advised that the presence of pulsation may mislead the clinician, as it is a poor indicator of the absence of vascular injury and have recommended proper tests to rule out this serious associated injury. A femoral nerve block is indicated and recommended by the same authors in the emergency room. Various internal fixation methods have evolved over the last few decades and are in clinical practice to target distal femur fractures. Many prospective studies have been conducted in western countries to assess the long term functional outcomes of many of these techniques. But the amount of literature published on the subject relatively less from developing countries like India. Since the outcomes may heavily depend on the population characteristics, the technical skill of the surgeons and the support therapy in the preoperative period, it is the need of the hour to generate evidence specific to a particular setting, to guide future clinical decisions.
Novel Concepts on Risk Factors Among Patients with Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Someswar Deb  , Thejaswini Karanth  , Pranathi R  , Ajoy Krishnamurthy
Published: December 2020

Stroke remains a chief public fitness hassle in growing international locations. Routine investigation performed to pick out Stroke is imaging, that is luxurious and no longer easy. So we want an ordinary simple take a look at to predict stroke. To have a look at the association between platelet indices, platelet matter and Ischemic Thrombotic stroke. Platelets are small discoid cell factors which can be heterogeneous with admire to size, density, age and metabolic characteristic. The ordinary person human has a platelet be counted among 1—five-four lakhs/mm3. Platelet indices or platelet quantity parameters mainly include Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) and Plateletcrit (PCT). Automated mobile counters have made the platelet matter and platelet volume indices - MPV, PDW and PLCR mechanically to be had in most scientific laboratories. The MPV shows the average length of the platelets and its ordinary extent is 7.4 -10.4fl. According to current research, large platelets are enzymatically and metabolically extra active and have better thrombotic potential compared with smaller ones. Hence individuals with high MPV are said to be at danger for thrombotic activities. The PDW is a measure of platelet anisocytosis. The PCT is the ratio of the volume of platelet cells to the entire amount of blood.  Platelets and their interest have a Svital role inside the pathogenesis of coronary heart disorder. Some research has proven that decreases in platelet are counted can be a characteristic of the prothrombotic state in coronary heart ailment. This can be a result of platelet consumption in the acute segment of clot formation and next thrombosis.
Clinical profile of COVID-19 patients: A review of diagnostic aids and clinical profile of COVID-19
Authors: Neha Choudhary  , Kumar Gaurav Chhabra  , Gargi Nimbulkar  , Amit Reche  , Punit Fulzele  , Chaya Chhabra
Published: December 2020

The SARS-CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus which originated in the province Wuhan, China, in December 2019. It is the causative agent of COVID-19, an infection mainly presenting as mild upper respiratory tract infection, with patients presenting with fever, cough, breathlessness and fatigue. The virus predominantly spreads by a person to person contact, which is why it has spread very rapidly in a short span of time, so much so, that multiple countries are affected at present. The number of casualties is ever increasing. Even though our understanding of the novel coronavirus is improving, many countries, including India, are facing a situation which is not getting better with respect to controlling the pandemic. The number of new cases and deaths are ever increasing. There is a general state of panic among all the sections of the society and almost all are affected. With the number of tests being carried out every day, also increasing, a general idea about the signs and symptoms of the disease as well as the diagnostic criterion aids will further help us control the pandemic. This narrative review focuses on the clinical symptoms, diagnostic aids, risk factors, common clinical symptoms, laboratory findings and complications of COVID-19 and also on post COVID 19 Complications.
ANJAY DAN REALISASI PEMAKAIANNYA DALAM KOMENTAR NETIZEN DI AKUN INSTAGRAM @NARASINEWSROOM
Authors: Gumiar Ai
Published: December 2020

AbstrakKata anjay menjadi ramai dibicarakan masyarakat Indonesia pada akhir bulan Agustus 2020. Berbagai pemberitaan muncul seiring dengan munculnya larangan penggunaan kata anjay, termasuk di akun Instagram @narasinewsroom. Sebagai akun berita di Instagram, informasi-informasi yang disampaikan di akun ini sangat kekinian. Pemberitaan mengenai penggunaan kata anjay dan problematikanya pun tidak luput dan diunggah di akun tersebut. Reaksi netizen pengikut akun Instagram tersebut di kolom komentar sangat beragam. Kata anjay tidak lepas dari komentar-komentar yang dituliskan. Makalah ini membahas tuturan netizen yang mengandung kata anjay dalam mengomentari unggahan akun Instagram @narasinewsroom. Tujuannya untuk memberikan gambaran tentang penggunaan kata anjay serta karakteristiknya di dalam tuturan. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan kajian pragmatik digunakan untuk menganalisis tuturan tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa wujud tuturan kata anjay berdasarkan posisinya di dalam tuturan dapat berada di awal; tengah; akhir; dan gabungan awal dan tengah, awal dan akhir, serta tengah dan akhir. Sementara itu, berdasarkan nilai komunikatifnya, tuturan yang mengandung kata anjay dapat dibedakan menjadi lima, yaitu (1) tuturan deklaratif; (2) tuturan interogatif; (3) tuturan imperatif; (4) tuturan eksklamatif; dan (5)tuturan empatik.
KELUAR DARI ZONA NYAMAN ALA TOKOH SUAR DALAM NOVEL CATATAN JUANG KARYA FIERSA BESARI
Authors: Fianti Selfie
Published: December 2020

Abstract                                           This study aims to describe the way out of your comfort zone in the style by Suar character in the novel Catatan Juang by Fiersa Besari which is a representation of real life. Focus of the study is emphasized on the character of Suar when she finally decides to get out of the comfort zone that shackles of her. To study the character Suar in the novel Catatan Juang, this study used a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis techniques. This qualitative descriptive method is used with the intention of producing a description in the form of words through observed research. The result of research can be concluded that Suar managed to get away from all the routines that she had been complaining about in order to achieve her dream of becoming a film maker. Her struggle ia not easy, but she kept trying hard and finally proved that stepping out of your comfort zone isn’t a bad thing. This is inseparable from the encouragement and influence of motivational words in a book that she accidentally found on public transportion, with title “Catatan Juang” owned by Juang Astrajingga.
静电粉末喷涂技术应用过程中常见问题及解决方法
Authors: 谭 明清
Published: December 2020

在当前的涂装工艺发展过程中，随着时代的不断进步，涂装工艺也在不断创新，静电粉末喷涂技术就是当前新工艺之一。对于静电粉末喷涂技术来讲，其本身拥有污染小以及涂装方便和效率高的优点，所以在近些年来静电粉末喷涂技术在中国市场上得到了广泛应用。论文针对静电粉末喷涂工艺在实际应用过程中所遇到的一些问题以及相应的解决办法进行了论述。
加强变电运行设备自动化技术的应用和维护研究
Authors: 陈 杰
Published: December 2020

近几年来，自动化技术在电力领域中的应用也越来越广泛，其发挥的作用也越来越重要。将自动化技术应用到变电运行设备中，虽然可以对变电运行设备的工作状态进行优化，但是对设备的维护工作提出了全新的要求。基于此，论文重点针对加强变电运行设备自动化技术的应用和维护进行了详细的分析，旨在促进电力领域的进一步发展，以供参考。
谈无损检测技术在水利工程质量检测中的应用
Authors: 杨 胜坤 , 丛 一红 , 李 金昌
Published: December 2020

论文探讨无损检测技术在水利工程质量检测中的应用，为了保证分析和研究的全面性，优先从理论方面进行分析，阐述了无损检测技术的理论定义以及无损检测技术的优势，了解无损检测技术的理论内涵，肯定其应用价值，再立足于实际，分析水利工程质量检测中无损检测技术的有效应用，掌握正确的检测方法，保证水利工程检测工作的有效落实。
公路工程监理工作主要存在问题与解决措施
Authors: 王 秋
Published: December 2020

随着国家经济的高速发展和社会的不断进步，公路工程建设成为当前中国国家基础设施建设的重要组成部分，对国家的经济建设和社会发展具有十分重要的影响。因此，公路工程建设受到国家和政府的高度重视，也逐渐地趋向规范化和制度化，但是当前公路工程建设监理工作不到位仍是影响公路工程建设的重要原因。论文分析了当前公路工程监理工作中主要存在的问题，并提出了具体的解决措施，以供参考。
模具加工中高速切削加工技术的应用
Authors: 林 奎伟
Published: December 2020

高速切削技术在模具加工时有着较好的特点，表现在较高的生产速率，高质量加工降低能耗，提高经济效益等多个方面。论文对机床、刀具材料、加工工艺以及软件等方面进行分析。
CRTS Ⅱ型轨道板灌浆后复测及其数据处理
Authors: 徐 小左
Published: December 2020

CRTS Ⅱ型轨道板灌浆后复测，一方面对检查已灌浆轨道板质量具有重要作用，另一方面对改善后续轨道板精调及灌浆工艺具有积极意义。正是基于此，论文首先对CRTS Ⅱ型轨道板灌浆后复测外业测量设备配备及作业流程进行了详细的阐述，然后介绍了内业数据处理原理，通过极值法严密推导出复测点对应的线路中线点与里程的计算公式，并验证了其正确性。力求通过阐明规范化的外业操作和严密的内业数据处理原理，以期使测量人员全面掌握CRTS Ⅱ型轨道板灌浆后复测技术，切实做好复测工作，真实反映轨道板灌浆后的几何状态。
基于送电线路工程项目测量觇标装置设计与研究
Authors: 梁 雨田 , 齐 庆会 , 李 樱昊
Published: December 2020

传统的觇标单杆由于有限杆高度小，一般觇标高最高只能到3m。在电力送电线测量中，其缺陷在于：一是由于标杆长度固定，没有超过一些民用建筑物和很多植被的高度，易受检测场地障碍物遮挡，无法调整更高的观测高度；二是观测过程中经常人为高举觇标杆，难以保证觇标高的准确高度以及准确在中心位置观测，无法保证达到精度的要求。基于此，论文主要研究送电线路觇标装置设计方案。
关于地理信息技术在工程测绘中的应用策略初探
Authors: 常 小林
Published: December 2020

随着中国工程测绘研究的深入发展，地理信息技术在工程测绘研究的各个环节中也得到了广泛应用。论文作者基于多年来在工程测绘方面的实践经验，对地理信息技术的应用进行深入分析、研究，并结合实践情况，提出相关的应用方案，希望能对工程测绘的研究起到一定启发性作用。
Pengenalan Pola Lintasan Berbasis Neural Network Pada Prototype Self-Driving Car
Authors: Manangka Leonardo Rudolf , Suprijono Herwin , Nurcipto Dedi
Published: December 2020

Self driving cars are an interesting topic to discuss due to the high level of traffic accidents that occur due to human error. Self driving cars are vehicles that can find out about the environment with minimal human intervention. Self driving itself has many development methods such as Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR), cameras, radars, or a combination of these sensors. This study made a prototype self-driving car using a camera as a sensor and a neural network algorithm for pattern recognition. The pattern recognition in question is the image recognition of the path taken. The data that has been taken will later be converted into a matrix with dimensions of 320x120 according to the image resolution. Then the data will be trained to recognize the path pattern with the proportion of 7: 3 for training accuracy and validation accuracy. The resulting prediction has an accuracy of 76.86% for training accuracy and 75.24% for validation accuracy.
A MEDIAÇÃO INTERCULTURAL A LUZ DA AGENDA 2030: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O OBJETIVO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL Nº. 16
Authors: Soldano Garcez Gabriela , Soares Bonavides Renata
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho (através de metodologia dialética-dedutiva, feita a partir da análise crítica de referencial bibliográfico) aborda, primeiramente, a interculturalidade, indicando conceito e importância, para, em seguida, avaliar os conflitos nascidos do interculturalismo. Após, indica o papel fundamental da mediação (como mecanismo pacífico e sustentável de solução de conflitos) para a viabilização do diálogo intercultural. Por fim, analisa a mediação intercultural como instrumento de obtenção do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável nº. 16, da Agenda 2030, da Organização das Nações Unidas, de modo a edificar instituições resilientes e inclusivas, que proporcionem dignidade da pessoa humana para as presentes e futuras gerações.
A MÚSICA E A SALA DE AULA INVERTIDA NO ENSINO À DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Tavares Roselaine Andrade , Sousa Gabriela De Vasconcelos , Gabrich Frederico De Andrade
Published: December 2020

A partir do método científico hipotético-dedutivo, do referencial teórico estabelecido na Resolução n. 5 de 2018 do MEC, bem como pelas obras de Mônica Sette Lopes, de Jonathan Bergmann e Aaron Sams, esta pesquisa visa demonstrar que é possível um ensino jurídico a distância, que seja inovador e transdisciplinar, por meio da associação da música com a sala de aula invertida. Tudo isso com a participação ativa dos alunos.
O AGIR DO ESTADO CAPITALISTA CONTEMPORÂNEO: uma análise Marxista do Estado
Authors: Desterro Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

O papel do Estado e a sua gênese são objeto de estudo deste artigo, que se mostra necessário e em constante debate na busca de uma melhor compreensão acerca da sua essência e aparência no processo de desenvolvimento da sociedade. Partindo de um referencial teórico marxista, analisa teorias contratualistas, tem como objeto de referência a Teoria do Estado Capitalista Contemporâneo de Flávio Farias, em especial o estudo da sua natureza, do seu papel regulador e sua imbricação com o capital.
Embarreirando a democracia
Authors: Barbosa Pedro Alexandre Menezes , Marden Carlos
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho busca analisar até que ponto a figura da cláusula de barreira é compatível com o Estado Democrático de Direito Brasileiro. Para tanto, far-se-á inicialmente uma exposição da Lei n° 9.096/95 e do julgamento realizado pelo STF nas ações diretas de inconstitucionalidade que questionavam essa imposição aos partidos políticos. Na sequência, será apresentada a Emenda Constitucional n° 97/17. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de jurisprudência. O objetivo geral é demonstrar que há uma diferença entre o tratamento dado pelos instrumentos normativos discutidos, fazendo com que a cláusula de barreira possa subsistir em seu modelo atual.
A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 E O FUTURO DA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES SOBRE LIÇÕES PARA O AMANHÃ.
Authors: Leite Garcia Marcos
Published: December 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar as consequências da pandemia de 2020 e apresentar algumas reflexões para o futuro da sociedade contemporânea.  Alguns autores atuais serão fundamentais para dita labor. A crise provocada pela Covid-19 é sanitária, econômica, política e humana. As reflexões para o futuro apresentadas são políticas sociais, ambientais, de defesa consumidor, tributária e internacionais. O método utilizado para a pesquisa é o Indutivo.
ÉTICA EMPRESARIAL E SUSTENTABILIDADE EM MOMENTOS DE CRISE: UMA ANÁLISE SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO PRINCÍPIO DA SOLIDARIEDADE
Authors: Moreira Alexandre Magno Augusto
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo pretende abordar a ética empresarial e a sustentabilidade em tempos de crise, com a proposta de aplicação do princípio da solidariedade como fundamento a sustentabilidade. Utiliza-se o método de pesquisa hipotético dedutivo, revisão bibliográfica, e, como resposta provisória, a aplicação do princípio da solidariedade como fundamento a sustentabilidade em tempos de crise. Abordar-se-á a ética empresarial, a sustentabilidade empresarial e o entrelace entre responsabilidade social e consumismo. Conclui-se, na utilização do princípio da solidariedade em tempos de crise, como fundamento para a sustentabilidade em favor da empresa e da sociedade.
A DESCRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO ABORTO E AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS A SEREM ADOTADAS COMO FORMA DE SUA PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Araújo Camila Jatahy , De Azevedo Nilcinara Huerb
Published: December 2020

O aborto é uma realidade no Brasil, embora seja considerada conduta criminosa. O número de óbito ou complicações por falta de acesso a hospitais para realizarem o procedimento tem sido crescente. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi de demonstrar que a descriminalização do aborto diz respeito a uma questão de saúde pública. A metodologia utilizada foi dedutiva e qualitativa, tendo sido o referencial buscado em livros, artigos acadêmicos e sites. Concluiu-se que o aborto deve ser descriminalizado e somente através de políticas públicas é que se pode combater a gravidez indesejada, pois o aborto ser considerado crime não impede sua prática.
O PAPEL DAS UNIVERSIDADES NO SISTEMA NACIONAL DE INOVAÇÃO: ESTUDO DE CASO DA POLÍTICA DE TRANSFERÊNCIA DE TECNOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DA BAHIA (RESOLUÇÃO 1014/2013)
Authors: Santos Gilberto Batista
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo realizar um estudo acerca das normas que instituem a política de Tecnologia da Universidade do Estado da Bahia. Visto que as Leis de Incentivo à Inovação, surgiram para regulamentar as parcerias de longo prazo entre os setores público e privado buscando dar uma maior flexibilidade de atuação às instituições científicas. Para tanto, aplica-se à pesquisa o método dedutivo e o método de Abordagem Baseada em Direitos (Right-Based Aprooach - RBA), método vinculado ao Grupo de Pesquisa Propriedade Intelectual da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB).
LEGISLAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA NO BRASIL IMPÉRIO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS LEIS VIGENTES ENTRE 1824 E 1857
Authors: Morais Anamaria Pereira , Ventura de Oliveira Lima Chaves Rômulo
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo analisa a regulamentação da propriedade territorial no Brasil Império. A pesquisa é em história do direito, de cunho descritivo, por meio de metodologia bibliográfica e análise legislativa. Para tanto, faz-se recorte temporal entre os anos de 1824 e 1864. Para compreender tal período, é necessária a investigação do instituto das Sesmarias na Colônia Portuguesa. O objetivo é o estudo da legislação no Brasil oitocentista, a fim de averiguar o tratamento dado à propriedade e à posse, bem como verificar quais interesses sociais prevalecentes na época e estes influenciaram a produção jurídica
TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL E O ACESSO A INTERNET COMO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: MARQUES GLAUCO MARCELO
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo abordará a consonância entre a era do conhecimento com suas novas tecnologias, diante dos novos desafios dos direitos fundamentais sociais coletivos, reconhecendo o acesso à internet como um destes. Atualmente vivemos na era da comunicação, a chamada Sociedade da Informação, nascida em meados dos anos 70, na denominada Quarta Revolução Industrial, na qual o conhecimento é o centro do poder político, social e econômico. O desafio da humanidade é a sobrevivência do indivíduo, que doravante necessitará do acesso à internet em nome da inclusão digital.
ALIENAÇÃO FIDUCIÁRIA “GUARDA-CHUVA” E ALIENAÇÃO FIDUCIÁRIA COMPARTILHADA: UMA ANÁLISE DAS GARANTIAS ESPECÍFICAS PARA O MERCADO FINANCEIRO
Authors: Bonsere Silvana Fátima Mezaroba , Lupi André Lipp Pinto Basto
Published: December 2020

O escopo deste trabalho é avaliar as inovações sobre alienação fiduciária de imóveis trazidas pela Lei 13.476/17, e a Medida Provisória 992/2020, à luz dos objetivos declarados pelo legislador, de fomentar o acesso ao crédito. Adotou-se a metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica, com ênfase para obras de direito bancário e alienação fiduciária de imóveis. Como resultado do presente estudo, conclui-se que as transformações trazidas à alienação fiduciária de imóveis pelas normas em tela, embora requeiram adequações pontuais, coadunam-se com os objetivos pretendidos.
IMPACTOS DA COVID-19 NO MERCADO: RECUPERAÇÃO JUDICIAL E NOVOS DESAFIOS
Authors: Floriano Neto Alex , Junqueira Ribeiro José Cláudio
Published: December 2020

O artigo tem como finalidade enfrentar o seguinte problema: quais mecanismos poderão ser emprestados ao empresário, na busca pela superação da crise econômico-financeira decorrente da COVID-19 e os desafios que o empresário enfrentará? Para tanto, o artigo aborda os aspectos objetivos da COVID-19 e seu reconhecimento como Pandemia, bem como a declaração da situação nacional como de Emergência em Saúde Pública de Importância Nacional (ESPIN) e como tal fato impacta no mercado, nos negócios e no exercício das atividades dos empresários, deixando-os numa situação de apuros econômico-financeiros. A metodologia utilizada foi do método dedutivo de pesquisa e raciocínio, com análise de normas e literatura acerca no tema. Acredita-se que que os objetivos foram alcançados e que a recuperação judicial pode ser objeto de análise econômica, neste momento, com vistas a buscar maior adequação e eficiência do instituto. Concluiu-se, ao final, que a recuperação judicial se mostra uma importante ferramenta para o empresário, a despeito dos desafios propostos.
O SISTEMA DE DECISÕES VINCULANTES E O DEVER DE FUNDAMENTAÇÃO: AS POSSÍVEIS MITIGAÇÕES AO ART. 489, § 1ª, CPC
Authors: LIMA DA SILVA MORAES ANNE HARLLE , SILVA DE SEIXAS BERNARDO , CARVALHO MARQUES DOS SANTOS BRUNO
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho examina a temática dos precedentes judiciais no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. A delimitação do tema dialoga com o dever de fundamentação contido no art. 489, §1°, CPC que instrumentaliza o art. 93, IX, Constituição Federal. A problemática do trabalho se debruça sobre se há ou não necessidade do órgão jurisdicional analisar as decisões não vinculantes suscitadas pelas partes em seus atos judiciais. A metodologia empregada foi a hipotética dedutiva. Se busca alcançar o resultado da pesquisa em revelar uma resposta constitucionalmente adequada para como o órgão do Poder Judiciário deve proceder no momento de fundamentar seus pronunciamentos.
Precedentes judiciais e acesso à justiça: argumentos favoráveis à sua utilização
Authors: Pereira Bernardo Augusto da Costa
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo realiza uma análise acerca de seis argumentos favoráveis ao uso dos precedentes judiciais como forma de alcançar um efetivo acesso à justiça: segurança jurídica, igualdade, coerência, definição de expectativas, celeridade processual e economia argumentativa. Primeiramente se verifica a importância dos precedentes para uma melhor prestação jurisdicional. Em seguida os argumentos supracitados são desenvolvidos e relacionados. Para embasar este estudo foi utilizada moderna doutrina estrangeira e nacional. Conclui-se que o adequado uso dos precedentes judiciais é capaz de fortalecer e aprimorar a prática jurídica brasileira.
International View at Health: World after Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Melnyk Yu. B.
Published: December 2020

Background and Aim of Study: Nowadays the whole human race is undergoing a crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, whose duration and consequences are difficult to forecast. In the face of the real danger we begin redefining conceptual bases of mankind, as well as the role of the state as a guarantor of the health safety of its citizens and the world community. The aim of the study: to explore the influence of different approaches to solving the pandemic problem in Ukraine, Singapore, and China on the indicators of COVID-19 dynamics. Material and Methods: A complex of methods was used: theoretical – factor-criterion analysis, abstraction, comparison, synthesis, systematisation, generalisation; empirical – observational methods (systematic observation); methods of mathematical analysis. Results: The study of the indicators dynamics showed that different approaches to solving the pandemic problem in Ukraine and Singapore had significant differences. Compared to Singapore in Ukraine for 4 months in 2020, the number of COVID-19 cases is 22.5 times higher, the number of recovered is only 6.5 times higher, and the number of deaths is multiple times higher: 2908.5 times. The connection between the dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic (cases, recovered, deaths) in Ukraine, Singapore, China and the measures taken by the governments of these countries, as well as the personal responsibility of the population, was determined in the study. Conclusions: The infection which appeared in one country can transform into a global world problem in a matter of seconds. Responsible policy and practice instead of manipulation and bureaucracy are able to protect people of the risk group and create favourable conditions for life activity of those who do not belong to this group. Important factors in successfully overcoming the pandemic is the personal responsibility of citizens and health culture of the population.
RECUBRIMIENTO COMESTIBLES PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DE FRUTAS Y VERDURAS: UNA REVISIÓN
Authors: Espinoza-Montero Patricio Javier
Published: December 2020

El uso de los recubrimientos comestibles como una técnica de conservación poscosecha para frutas y verduras, es considerada como segura y ecológica, la cual ofrece ventajas para la conservación y vida útil de los alimentos. El constante evolucionar de esta tecnología, permite obtener nuevos y mejores recubrimientos comestibles de origen natural, que permiten la incorporación a la matriz polimérica de compuestos antimicrobianos, antioxidantes y con potencial bioactivo. Los recubrimientos comestibles a base polisacáridos o proteínas, que incorporan en su formulación lípidos y plastificantes, sirve de barrera para intercambio gaseoso, protegen a los alimentos debido a sus propiedades mecánicas, reducen perdidas nutricionales y organolépticas, no alteran la composición físico-química y adicionan protección antimicrobiana. Este artículo revisa el uso y efecto de los principales polisacáridos, lípidos y proteínas usados para la elaboración de recubrimientos comestibles, y las nuevas innovaciones frente al avance al uso de la nanotecnología.
APPLICATION OF ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TECHNICAL SERVICE OF GARDEN EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, DOROKHOV ALEKSEI S. , SVIRIDOV ALEKSEI S. ,   Federal Scientifi c Agroengineering Center VIM
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the analysis of the market for garden equipment. The authors consider some information on garden equipment failures, using an example of Husqvarna trimmers. They also assess a possibility of using additive technologies to manufacture sliding bearings for mechanical drives of garden equipment. For testing the physical and mechanical properties, a batch of samples was prepared by means of 3D printing using FDM (FFF) technology. According to the ASTM D638-14 standard, samples were prepared on a PICASO 3D Desingner X Pro 3D printer. Samples were made of ABS-plastic and PA12 with diff erent degrees of fi lling: 20, 50 and 100%. It is noted that the destruction pattern of samples made of diff erent materials is signifi cantly diff erent. Samples made from ABS plastics are more fragile than samples made from PA12. According to the test results, PA12 with 100% fi lling have shown the best results, which makes them suitable for use in the manufacture of slide bearings by means of 3D printing.
ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF ANTIFRICTION ADDITIVE ON ECONOMIC, POWER AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, LAGUZIN1 ALEKSEI B. , GAIDAR SERGEI M. ,   State Research Center of the Russian Federation – Central Order of the Red Banner of Labor Research Automobile and Automotive Institute, PYDRIN ALEKSANDR V. , NAJI NAJM ABDULZAHRA FARHOOD
Published: December 2020

To determine eff ectiveness and feasibility of using an antifriction additive, the authors carried out comparative bench tests of an internal combustion engine VAZ-11194 No. 000094 of environmental class 5, with and without using an antifriction additive to Lukoil Genesis 5W-30 oil. The studies were carried out in accordance with GOST 14846 “Automotive Engines, Bench Test Methods”, UN Regulation No. 49 (emissions of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides with exhaust gases) and UN Regulation No.85 (performance indicators). During the tests, harmful substances with exhaust gases (CO, CH, NOx) emissions,engine power indicators and fuel consumption were evaluated. The tests were carried out according to presented method after 5, 50 and 100 hours of engine operation. The test results recorded an increase in power by 4.1%, in engine torque by 3.5…4.0% with a decrease in specifi c fuel consumption by 6…7% after 100 hours of engine operation with the use of an antifriction additive in engine oil. During the test period, harmful substances concentration in engine exhaust gases decreased: CO to 21.6%, CH to 18.3%, and NOx to 27.6%. A conclusion has been formulated on the eff ectiveness of using antifriction additives in terms of improving environmental, economic and power indicators of an internal combustion engine
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR UTILIZING SLURRY EFFLUENTS IN MILKING PARLOURS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, GORDEEV VLADISLAV V. ,   Institute of Agroengineering and Environmental Problems of Agricultural Production – Branch of Federal Scientifi c Agroengineering Center VIM, MIRONOVA TATIANA YU.
Published: December 2020

Based on experimental and theoretical studies, the authors determined the payback period for the construction of a greenhouse for utilizing slurry effl uents from a milking parlor in growing fl ower crops. Complete utilization of 4.4 tons of slurry effl uents per day produced on a farm for 640 cows requires a greenhouse for growing roses with an area of almost 0.6 hectares, which is comparable to the total area of cowsheds. The largest share in the cost of rose growing belongs to the cost of depreciation and electricity costs. Capital investments required for the construction of a cultivation facility amount to 98,612 thousand rubles, while the recovery period for these costs amounts to 8.9 years. When the milking parlor slurry is applied to the fi elds, it will be necessary to build approximately two plastic-covered lagoons to store the effl uents for six months. The cost of capital investments for the construction of lagoons is almost 30 times less than that required for the construction of a cultivation facility. However,due to the low annual economic eff ect, the payback period increases sharply. The payback period of the disposal technology for slurry effl uents from the milking parlor in case of the construction of a greenhouse and the cultivation of roses is 3.8 times less than the basic technology implying its storage and application to the fi elds. The high effi ciency of introducing liquid manure from the milking parlor into cultivation facilities makes it suitable for the construction of greenhouses at dairy farms.