bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Minat Beli Ulang Feysen Lokal Erigo di Indonesia
Authors: Mutya Paramita  , Willi Yana
Published: January 2025

Tujuan: Fesyen lokal Erigo mulai mengalami peningkatan penjualan atas adanya strategi pemasaran dengan menggunakan celebrity endorsement dan artis menjadi sebagian dari salah salah satu media promosi, serta adanya inkonsistensi hasil penelitian sebelumnya sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi harga, kualitas produk, dan celebrity endorsement terhadap minat beli ulang Fesyen lokal Erigo.
Metodologi: Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS for windows 24,0 dengan teknik analisis linear berganda pada taraf signifikansi a = 0,05.
Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara persial persepsi harga, kualitas produk dan celebrity endorsement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Besarnya pengaruh persepsi harga, kualitas produk dan celebrity endorsement ditunjukkan oleh nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 59,3%.
Orisinalitas: Penelitian ini memberikan pendalaman lebih terkait variable-variabel yang digunakan dalam melihat konteks fenomena meningkatnya merek Erigo dalam industry feysen lokal di Indonesia dimana terdapat hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang inkonsisten.
Keterbatasan Penelitian: Penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada satu merek feysen local Erigo serta mendalami minat beli ulang dan variabel-variabel seperti persepsi harga, kualitas produk, celebrity endorsement. Saran pada penelitian ini yaitu peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangkan penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi minat beli ulang selain persepsi harga, kualitas produk dan celebrity endorsement.
Implikasi Praktis: Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi pada merek Erigo dalam meningkatkan lebih luas dalam pengembangan mereknya dengan berfokus pada pengembangan persepsi harga, kualitas produk dan celebrity endorsement.
The acute effects of exercise-induced energy expenditure on physical activity energy expenditure
Authors: Arcon Matevž , Cameron Andrea
Published: January 2025

Exercise-induced energy expenditure (ExEE) is commonly adopted as a mean to volitional body mass loss. ExEE can also modulate physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) and potentially limit the rate of body mass loss. The detrimental effect of ExEE on PAEE may be more prevalent in women than in men. This study was to investigate the sex differences in regulation of PAEE and body mass change following an acute exercise-induced perturbation in energy balance.  In this 3-week study, 4 men and 6 women with body mass index (BMI) of 28.8 ± 2.3 kg/m2 were required to exercise on a leg ergometer, expending 15% of their total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) in each exercise session of week two (Exercise week). Participants had to complete three exercise sessions within the same week and on non-consecutive days. PAEE was assessed via wrist-worn accelerometers over the entire study period. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) and body composition were measured at the beginning of the study. Men had significantly greater stature (p=0.021), body mass (p=0.035) and resting metabolic rate (RMR) (p=0.01) than women. Whereas women body fat % was significantly greater than men (p=0.004). At the end of the study, there was no significant difference body mass % change (p=0.409) and ExEE (p=0.91) between men and women. There was no significant main effect of time for PAEE (p=0.613), or between sex (p=0.470). Three bouts of ExEE performed within the same week did not alter PAEE in men and women with overweight and obesity.
A Quantitative Evaluation of the Application of Online Database Systems and Information Communication in Academic Research
Authors: Xu Yanping  , Yuan Weiye
Published: January 2025

The current research is based on a quantitative evaluation of the application of online database systems and information communication in academic research. The study determined the impact of user experience, information retrieval efficiency, training and support on research productivity of scholars. The moderating role of digital literacy was also investigated in this research. A sample of 474 respondents was used in this study and data was analyzed using RStudio. The study investigated that user experience, information retrieval efficiency, training and support have a significant impact on research productivity of scholars. Furthermore, the research confirmed that digital literacy significantly moderates the impact of user experience, information retrieval efficiency, training and support on research productivity of scholars. The findings of this research fills the gaps in literature. Practitioners, policymakers and universities management have significant contributions by this research to improve the body of knowledge.
The Black Sea Pleurobrachia (Ctenophora): P. rhodopis or P. pileus?
Authors: Baiandina Iu.S. , Kuleshova O.N. , Krivenko O.V.
Published: January 2025

Pleurobrachia Fleming, 1822 is the native taxon of ctenophores in the Black Sea. Until now, its species affiliation has not been resolved: the Black Sea Pleurobrachia is referred to either P. pileus (O.F. Müller, 1776) or P. rhodopis (Chun, 1879). In the taxonomic reviews, both species are recognised as occurring in the Black Sea. The experts on zooplankton identified the Black Sea Pleurobrachia based solely on its definitive body size, but size cannot be a sufficient diagnostic feature. To clarify the species identity of the Black Sea Pleurobrachia, we carried out a phylogenetic analysis using the nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial COI and the nuclear 18S rRNA gene fragments. As a result, we have established that the Black Sea Pleurobrachia is P. pileus and its identification as P. rhodopis in the global taxonomic databases is erroneous.
THE EFFECT OF ESSENTIAL OILS ON THE VIABILITY AND ADHESIVE PROPERTIES OF CLINICAL STRAINS OF CANDIDA ALBICANS AND CANDIDA GLABRATA OBTAINED FROM PATIENTS WITH PHARYNGOMYCOSIS
Authors: Polianska Valentyna P. , Bezega Mykhailo I. , Zachepylo Svitlana V. , Zvyaholska Iryna M.
Published: January 2025

Aim. To investigate the antifungal and anti-adhesive activities of Monarda fistulosa essential oil and cinnamon essential oil on clinical strains of fungi of the genus Candida obtained from patients with pharyngomycosis.
Materials and methods. The object of the study was essential oil of Monarda fistulosa and essential oil of cinnamon, the subject of the study was clinical strains of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata isolated from patients with pharyngomycosis. Antifungal effect of essential oils was determined by micromethod of serial dilutions with determination of minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum fungicidal concentration according to the recommendations of International Standards Organisation. The viability of micromycetes was determined by crossing the suspension from the test and control wells on Sabouraud dense nutrient medium with subsequent determination of colony-forming units/ml. Adhesion of Candida fungi was determined according to the method of Brilis V. I. and co-authors.
Results. Our studies proved the antifungal effect of essential oil of Monarda fistulosa and essential oil of cinnamon on the studied clinical strains of Candida fungi. The range of subinhibitory concentrations of essential oils that inhibited the viability and adhesive activity of clinical strains of C. albicans and C. glabrata was established. Under the conditions of our experiment, the greatest suppressive ability of subinhibitory concentrations affecting the biological properties of Candida spp. was demonstrated by essential oil of Monarda fistulosa.
Conclusions. The antifungal effect of essential oils on clinical strains of micromycetes differed in the strength of effect. The maximum expression of antimycotic effect was demonstrated by the essential oil of Monarda fistulosa. Under the conditions of action of subinhibitory samples of essential oil of Monarda fistulosa and cinnamon essential oil, the viability indices of Candida spp. were significantly lower than those of the culture control, which was not exposed to the action of essential oils. Clinical strains of C. albicans and C. glabratа isolated from patients with pharyngomycosis were characterised by medium-adhesive and low-adhesive activity, respectively. Essential oils in subinhibitory concentrations led to inhibition of the adhesive potential of the studied Candida spp isolates, namely, there was a decrease in the adhesive activity of C. albicans strains from the category of ‘medium-adhesive’ to the category of ‘non-adhesive’ and ‘low-adhesive’, and of C. glabrata isolates – from the category of ‘low-adhesive’ to the category of ‘non-adhesive’.
THE CONCEPT OF USING PLATELET AUTOMESO-CONCENTRATE IN THE COMPLEX REHABILITATION OF SERVICEMEN AFTER GUNSHOT WOUNDS WITH DEFECTS OF INTEGUMENTARY TISSUES
Authors: Khomenko Igor P. , Barkovskyi Andrii S. , Tertyshnyi Serhii V. , Tsepkolenko Volodymyr O. , Maidanyuk Volodymyr P. , Vastyanov Rooslan S. , Grigoriev Evgen O.
Published: January 2025

Aim. To identify the reparative processes mediation and improvement by growth factors from platelets automesoconcentrate (AMC) in the treatment of gunshot wounds. An additional aim was to perform a comparative analysis of the AMC-therapy efficacy with and without the wound defect area autodermatoplastic closure.
Materials and methods. The clinical case of the wounded V., who was admitted for rehabilitation treatment following gunshot wounds to both hands from a gas cylinder explosion, is presented. As a result of the explosion, there were objectively observed residual skin wounds on both hands in the regenerative period. Dynamic monitoring was carried out in the form of photo-fixation of the results of treatment of wound defects of the palmar and back surfaces of the left and right hands.
Results. A wounded person entered rehabilitation treatment with wound defects in the regeneration phase and foci of weak marginal epithelisation. The wounded received classical treatment (in the form of staged debridement) of 2 wounds of the left hand (without the AMC), 1 wound of the left hand was treated only with AMC, the thenar wound on the right hand was decided to be closed by the autodermatoplastic method according to Thirsch with the use of AMC. Complete epithelisation of all wound defects was achieved within 21 days. The use of AMС therapy made it possible to avoid rejection and necrosis of transplanted skin grafts, to achieve rapid epithelisation of wounds without the formation of a pathological scar at the edge of the wound defect, to restore skin sensitivity in the affected area, to achieve regression of interstitial edema and contractures in the phalanges of the fingers.
Conclusions. AMC-therapy improves the results of treatment, allows to shorten significantly both treatment and rehabilitation duration, improves the quality of life by wound healing acceleration which is also an economically important when the need for further treatment, long-term dressings and work capacity restoration disappears. We consider the use of automesoconcentrate of platelets to be justified and expedient from a fundamental, scientific, clinical and economic point of view within the framework of our proved multimodal approach to the soft tissues’ gunshot defects reconstruction in the aspect of majority of military personnel suffering from gunshot wounds comprehensive recovery.
AWARENESS AND INTEREST OF RESIDENTS OF THE KHARKIV REGION IN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Turianytsia Solomiia M. , Balashov Kostyantyn V. , Yurochko Tetiana P. , Hulchiy Olesya P.
Published: January 2025

Aim. To show the level of interest and awareness of the residents of the Kharkiv region in the management of waste, air quality, and water resources in healthcare facilities.
Materials and methods. An adapted version of WHO Europe‘s Behavioural Insights tool was used in the randomized survey of 2114 respondents. The results were processed using jamovi v. 2.3, which is distributed under the rights of an open license by the methods of descriptive statistics.
Results. The greening of healthcare facilities often is a result of society’s request. Public's environmental awareness and their interest in the sustainable management of environmental resources in Ukraine's healthcare facilities was the object of this research. Three questions in the block on environmental issues were analyzed: the possible impact of environmental resource management on the environment in healthcare facilities; choice of healthcare facilities based on information about the management of environmental resources; and opinion on the level of attention of healthcare managers to the management of environmental resources. Received answers were grouped depending on the place of residence, educational level, presence of chronic diseases, and place of work (depending on belonging to the field of healthcare).
Conclusions. Residents of the Kharkiv region have a rather high awareness in ecological issues and interest in monitoring the management of environmental resources in healthcare facilities. Consider that the attention of the CEOs of healthcare facilities to the management of environmental resources is insufficient. Awareness of the relationship between human activity and the quality of the environment is at a high level. Information about the quality of environmental resource management in healthcare facilities is important.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION OF RABIES IN DNIPROPETROVSK REGION
Authors: Lytvyn Kateryna Yu. , Kushnіerova Olena A. , Shevelova Olena V. , Ivchina Nadiia А. , Kalichevska Maryna V. , Shamychkova Galina R. , Valchuk Serhii I. , Rezvyh Valentina H.
Published: January 2025

Aim. To analyze the epidemiological data on the incidence of rabies among animals and people in the Dnіpropetrovsk region, to evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented animal vaccination system, to assess the quality and timeliness of anti-rabies assistance in order to select priority areas in planning, monitoring, forecasting, and carrying out preventive measures in the implementation of the anti-rabies program.
Materials and methods. The paper presents data from an analysis of statistical indicators of the State Institution “Dnipropetrovsk OCFDCAP Ministry of Health of Ukraine", Department of Animal Health and Welfare of the Department of Food Safety and Veterinary Medicine of the State Food and Consumer Service, the annual frequency of rabies epizootics and the incidence of rabies among people in the Dnіpropetrovsk region over the past 5-10 years. Also used were regulatory documents (orders, instructions, guidelines on rabies), reviews of literature and scientific articles (including foreign ones).
Results. Analysis of rabies epizootic indicators reveals an unfavorable situation with rabies among animals in the Dnipropetrovsk region, which has been observed over the past four years. An analysis of rabies epizootics depending on the animal species found that in the wild, foxes are the most dangerous reservoir of lyssaviruses, and in anthropurgical foci the main danger is cats and dogs. The frequency of registration of rabies among people in Ukraine and the Dnipropetrovsk region over the past 20 years has been sporadic. The highest rates of rabies cases among humans were recorded during the second decade of the current century, with a definite downward trend in recent years. Of the total number of people who sought rabies medical care, 87,94% received a full course of rabies vaccination.
Conclusions. The epidemiological situation regarding rabies epizootics in the Dnipropetrovsk region requires the continuation of the wild and domestic animal vaccination program in order to eliminate rabies foci among wild and domestic animals. The implementation of a program of combined anti-rabies care with the simultaneous use of anti-rabies vaccine and anti-rabies immunoglobulin is a positive fact for the medicine of the Dnipropetrovsk region.
THE LEVEL OF PSYCHOPHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CADETS ENGAGED IN ORIENTEERING COMPARED TO REPRESENTATIVES OF OTHER SPORTS
Authors: Prontenko Kostiantyn V. , Konstantynov Dmytro V. , Tomenko Oleksandr A. , Leonenko Andrii V. , Torlo Olena I. , Chychkan Oksana A.
Published: January 2025

Aim. To examine the level of psychophysical development of cadets who were engaged in orienteering during their training compared to cadets who were engaged in other sports. Tasks: 1) to find out the attitude of cadets to orienteering during their training; 2) to conduct a comparative analysis of the level of development of motor skills in cadets who were engaged in orienteering and cadets who were engaged in other sports.
Materials and methods. The research involved 346 male cadets aged 20-22 years. Of these, 32 cadets were engaged in orienteering and 314 cadets were engaged in other sports. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources and Internet data, questionnaires, testing the level of development of motor skills, and methods of mathematical statistics. The level of psychophysical development was investigated by the results of the following tests: 100 m run, pull-ups, exercise on the combined-arms obstacle course (12 obstacles, 400 m), 3 km run, 5 km accelerated march, 6x100 m shuttle run.
Results. It was found that more than 95 % of cadets noted that the qualities and skills developed and formed during orienteering training sessions are professionally important for every serviceman. The comparative analysis of the level of development of motor skills in cadets who were engaged in orienteering and other sports showed a positive effect of orienteering on improving the level of cadets’ psychophysical development. The results of the cadets engaged in orienteering were significantly better in most tests, except for the representatives of polyathlon and military pentathlon, where the test exercises are competitive. The most pronounced effect of orienteering training was found on cadets’ endurance.
Conclusions. This suggests that orienteering training has a positive effect on improving the level of cadets’ psychophysical development, which will contribute to the effectiveness of their future professional and combat activities. Moreover, unlike other sports, orienteering is an effective means not only of developing cadets’ motor skills but also of forming military-applied skills in orienteering in unfamiliar terrain and quick decision-making skills against the background of high mental and physical stress.
DEFINITION AND DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR SEGMENTAL INSTABILITY OF THE LUMBOSACRAL SPINE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Slobodianiuk Nataliia P.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. According to the world literature, from 60% to 80% of the population experience pain of varying intensity in the lower back against the background of dorsopathy, with manifestations of unstable spinal segments reaching 45%, and pain of a discogenic nature against the background of unstable segments of the lumbosacral spine occurs in every seventh patient older than 30 years. According to literature data, damage to the ligamentous apparatus in the case of lumbar instability accounts for 39.5% of all manifestations of instability, a pathological process based on the mechanical displacement of the vertebrae relative to each other, which is accompanied by pain syndrome in the lumbar spine. An increase in the range of motion in the spinal motor segment without pathological displacement is also considered as a manifestation of instability.
Aim. To highlight and analyze modern approaches to the definition of segmental instability of the lumbosacral spine in degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine.
Materials and methods. Search, selection and analysis of modern publications, systematic reviews using PubMed and Google Scholar databases.
Results. An in-depth analysis of modern literature was carried out with the aim of defining the concept of segmental instability, analysis of modern approaches to the classification of segmental instability of the lumbosacral spine in degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine. We have identified a list of the main modern neuroimaging methods used in the diagnosis of an unstable spinal motor segment and an analysis of the most common provocative tests used in the diagnosis of instability. The presence of inconsistencies between the data of instrumental examinations, patient complaints, the little-studied pain syndrome with instability of the lumbar spine indicates the need for a more detailed study of segmental instability of the lumbosacral spine as a whole.
Conclusions. When conducting an in-depth content analysis, we found that diagnostic tests can effectively detect the pathology of the lumbar spine, and the complex of diagnostic tests with low back pain syndrome is caused by the instability of the lumbosacral spine.
Reconocimiento, gestión y transformación del conflicto territorial en la serranía del Perijá: un enfoque intercultural
Authors: Villazón Villero Elsy Paola
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Esta investigación busca contribuir a la resolución del conflicto territorial entre el pueblo indígena Yukpa y las comunidades campesinas en la Serranía del Perijá, Colombia, abordando las dinámicas de poder y apropiación territorial. Metodología: El estudio se centró en la caracterización del territorio para comprender las relaciones sociales en los ámbitos cultural, social, político y económico. Se utilizaron metodologías participativas para explorar los vínculos de poder, dominio y pertenencia que generan conflictos territoriales. Resultados: Se identificaron tensiones territoriales basadas en el control y dominio, que involucraban a diferentes grupos dentro del territorio. Estas dinámicas contribuyen a la perpetuación de conflictos en la región. Discusión: El estudio destaca la importancia de comprender las relaciones de poder en el territorio para proponer soluciones efectivas. La utilización de metodologías participativas es clave para involucrar a las comunidades en la transformación del conflicto. Conclusiones: Se propone el uso de enfoques teóricos y metodologías participativas para contribuir a la construcción de paz y la transformación de los conflictos territoriales en la Serranía del Perijá.
Poder y conocimiento: análisis Foucaultiano de la reforma educativa en Honduras
Authors: Chávez Suazo Clara Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La enseñanza del inglés es un tema de investigación muy estudiado y por ello es relevante analizar las políticas educativas que volvieron su enseñanza obligatoria en el contexto de cada país, tal es el caso de Honduras. Metodología: Los textos se analizaron en el marco de la Investigación Histórica y Archivo (Hurst, 2023). Entre ellos están; La Ley Fundamental de Educación (2012) y el Currículo Nacional Básico III ciclo (2002). Resultados: Desde la perspectiva de Foucault (1972) hay tres tipos acontecimientos; arqueológico, discursivo y lucha y relaciones de poder. Discusión: A finales de 1999 e inicios del 2000 Honduras inició el proceso de estandarización de la educación y la ampliación de la cobertura de la enseñanza del inglés como idioma extranjero. De esta manera, el contexto mundial estableció un nuevo orden a través de políticas educativas. El acontecimiento discursivo estableció que la educación hondureña debía está acorde a las exigencias del nuevo siglo y de las exigencias internacionales en el marco de la globalización. Así mismo, la transformación educativa es producto de lucha y relaciones de fuerza. Conclusiones: Desde la perspectiva de Foucault citado en Rodríguez Neira(1995) las instituciones educativas son los mecanismos que se utilizan para trasformar a los seres humanos (p.169).
El uso de fuentes criminales en el periodismo. Un análisis desde la ética weberiana a partir del caso “La Posta” de Ecuador
Authors: Estrella Tutivén Ingrid Viviana , Delgado Rugel Sujey Azucena , Ruiz Ramírez Alicia Karina , Guerrero Valarezo Solange Lisette
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La violencia en Ecuador, producto de la penetración del narcotráfico en las instituciones estatales, presenta un desafío para los periodistas. Este estudio se centra en el caso de Andersson Boscán, quien investigó un caso que llevó al expresidente Guillermo Lasso a terminar su mandato anticipadamente, en el que se involucró un líder narcotraficante. Metodología: El estudio adoptó un enfoque hermenéutico-interpretativo, utilizando el Análisis del Discurso para examinar las justificaciones de Boscán ante las críticas por su cercanía con un narcotraficante. Se complementó con un análisis bibliográfico sobre la dualidad ética de Max Weber y entrevistas a tres periodistas destacados que abordan la corrupción estatal. Resultados: Los resultados indican que, aunque Boscán no fue ético en su trato con Norero, esto no deprecia el valor de sus investigaciones. Además, se discutió si los medios digitales en Ecuador han erosionado los estándares éticos al vincularse con narcotraficantes para obtener información. Discusión: El análisis gira en torno a la ética en el periodismo digital en Ecuador y si las relaciones cercanas con narcotraficantes pueden ser justificadas por el valor de la información obtenida. Conclusiones: El estudio concluye que, aunque Boscán actuó de manera cuestionable éticamente, sus investigaciones no pierden valor, destacando la complejidad de la ética periodística en contextos de corrupción.
El vídeo pódcast como nueva herramienta de comunicación en el sector de la moda
Authors: Cristofol- Rodríguez Carmen , Cristófol-Rodríguez Francisco Javier , Navas-Luque Estefanía
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La industria del podcasting en España ha crecido notablemente. Este estudio investiga el uso del vídeo pódcast como herramienta de comunicación en el sector de la moda, destacando su potencial para conectar con audiencias jóvenes. Metodología: Se utilizó un enfoque mixto con análisis de contenido de 9 pódcasts de moda, encuestas a 103 individuos y entrevistas a 5 expertos del sector. Las variables analizadas incluyeron la periodicidad, duración y temática de los episodios. Resultados: Las encuestas revelaron que Spotify y YouTube son las plataformas más usadas, y que los pódcasts se consumen principalmente por entretenimiento y aprendizaje. Los expertos destacaron la versatilidad y capacidad de los vídeo pódcasts para atraer y mantener una audiencia fiel. Discusión: Los vídeo pódcasts ofrecen una narrativa más elaborada y detallada, permitiendo una conexión emocional más fuerte con la audiencia. Esto sugiere que pueden complementar otras estrategias de marketing en el sector de la moda. Conclusiones: Los vídeo pódcasts son una herramienta poderosa en la comunicación moderna, especialmente en la moda, ayudando a fidelizar y captar clientes mediante contenido auténtico y de calidad.
Efectos neurocomunicacionales de la nostalgia en la publicidad: impacto y conexión emocional con el consumidor
Authors: Barrientos-Báez Almudena , Caldevilla-Domínguez David , Fondevila-Gascón Joan-Francesc
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Este artículo examina los efectos neurocomunicacionales de la nostalgia en la publicidad, destacando su impacto emocional positivo y su capacidad para fortalecer la conexión entre marca y consumidor. La nostalgia, considerada una emoción vital y generalmente positiva, activas áreas cerebrales relacionadas con la memoria y el procesamiento de recompensas, lo que contribuye a su eficacia como estrategia de marketing. Metodología: Se empleó un enfoque mixto, cualitativo y cuantitativo, que incluyó el análisis de campañas publicitarias nostálgicas y encuestas estructuradas a 387 participantes de distintas generaciones para evaluar emociones y comportamientos asociados a dichas campañas. Resultados: Los datos evidencian que la nostalgia se percibe mayoritariamente como positiva y vinculada a recuerdos felices. El 60,5% de los encuestados compraría productos que evocan momentos agradables del pasado, y campañas como el relanzamiento de Nestlé Jungly o la colección "Gucci 100" fueron ejemplos exitosos de cómo la nostalgia genera fidelización y ventas. Discusión: La investigación confirma que la nostalgia fomenta conexiones emocionales sólidas entre consumidores y marcas, especialmente cuando se utiliza estratégicamente para evocar recuerdos específicos. Además, se observa una variación generacional en la percepción y experimentación de la nostalgia, destacando su potencial para influir en decisiones de compra. Conclusiones: La nostalgia es una herramienta de marketing altamente efectiva que fortalece la relación entre marcas y consumidores al apelar a emociones positivas y recuerdos pasados, incrementando la efectividad de las campañas publicitarias y mejorando la percepción de marca.
Мова, історія – основа національної єдності, ефективна зброя інформаційних війн
Authors: Гальчак Сергій
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article is to draw attention to the importance of preserving and strengthening of the Ukrainian national idea in accordance with the analysis of a number of sources that reveal the criminal nature of the information war launched by Putin's racist regime against sovereign Ukraine. The methodological basis of the worldview system of Ukrainianism consists of a person, nation, elite, territory, state, history, language, national patriotism, peaceful coexistence with humanity, restoration of historical truth and justice; effective state counteraction to information aggression. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (chronological, problem-historical, analytical, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-topological, historical-systemic) methods with the principles of historicism, objectivity, systematicity, scientificity, and verification. The scientific novelty of the work is in the fact that, using these methods, the author reveals the essence of the information war waged against Ukraine by totalitarian Russia for centuries, analyzes the forms of counteraction to the emerging threat, emphasizing the importance of Ukrainian national unity. Conclusions. The primary task for the defenders of the Motherland, fighters of the ideological front, is to instill in every Ukrainian the spirit of patriotism, a respectful attitude to the Ukrainian national idea, national unity. For this purpose, all opportunities and mechanisms of influence should be used, including: language, history, culture, ancient folk traditions, faith, conscious patriotism.
БІОЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ КУЛЬТУР ДЛЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА РІЗНИХ ВИДІВ БІОПАЛИВ ДЛЯ ПОДОЛАННЯ ДЕФІЦИТУ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ РЕСУРСІВ В АПК
Authors: БІЛОКІННА Ілона , ТОКАРЧУК Діна
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі дефіциту енергетичних ресурсів в Україні, особливо в умовах воєнного стану, та досліджує можливості використання біоенергетичного потенціалу енергетичних культур для виробництва біопалива. Проаналізовано понятійно-термінологічного апарат з фокусом на визначеннях «енергетичні ресурси», «дефіцит», «біоенергетика» та «біоенергетичний потенціал». У статті розглядається роль аграрного сектору у забезпеченні енергетичної безпеки та незалежності країни через вирощування енергетичних культур та виробництво біопалива.Дослідження включає аналіз виробництва основних сільськогосподарських культур в Україні за 2023 рік з детальним розглядом валового збору, урожайності та площ посівів. Автори пропонують власну методику розрахунку теоретичного, технічного та економічно доцільного потенціалу виробництва біоетанолу та біодизелю з різних сільськогосподарських культур, враховуючи специфіку аграрного сектору України. Проведені розрахунки демонструють значний потенціал виробництва біопалива із зернових культур, кукурудзи, цукрового буряка, соняшнику та ріпаку.У статті наголошується на необхідності державної підтримки розвитку біоенергетики в Україні, включаючи фінансові стимули, податкові пільги та сприятливе законодавство.
Cultura narcisistica, profilo narcisistico del partner violento all’interno della dinamica relazionale di coppia
Authors: BORILE SIMONE
Published: January 2025

Il presente lavoro punta ad analizzare come un disturbo di personalità narcisistico possa condurre a una dinamica conflittuale all’interno di un rapporto di coppia determinando una alterazione degli equilibri relazionali attraverso l’utilizzo ricorrente di modelli comunicativi aggressivi e violenti. Proprio in quanto soggetti affetti da un disturbo psichiatrico di difficile trattamento terapeutico, la figura del partner narcisista si caratterizza per egocentrismo e abili capacità manipolatorie attuate con schematica ricorrenza nel rapporto di coppia. La comunicazione e i processi decisionali risultano prevalentemente ego direzionali, centrati su di una visione e azione monocentrica. Una distorsione che tende ad attrarre i propri partner attraverso un approccio iniziale conoscitivo basato su modelli comportamentali persuasivi, di apprezzabile attenzione, estremamente seduttivi, per poi, in un secondo momento, agire nell’indifferenza dei bisogni e delle richieste provenienti dal partner. Gli schemi di relazione posti in atto possono rilevare anche atteggiamenti di natura eteroaggressiva e tale intemperanza tende a manifestarsi attraverso un continuum di azioni atte alla svalutazione e sistematica inosservanza nei confronti dell’altro. Sono soggetti dotati di poca empatia e pertanto privi di sensi di colpa o di rimorsi. Tale incapacità percettivo-sensoriale limiterebbe loro il riconoscimento dei sentimenti altrui provocando una indifferenza emotiva al punto da ignorare la sofferenza e gli stati d’animo del partner. Questa condizione predisponente li rende pertanto immuni e insensibili alle sofferenze del partner. Il disturbo narcisistico di personalità, ritenuto per certi aspetti pervasivo e inflessibile, pone diversi interrogativi in merito all’imputabilità giuridica del soggetto, su cui proprio la Cassazione si è recentemente pronunciata circa la capacità di intendere e di volere in merito a condotte criminose attuate da parte di soggetti con disturbi psichiatrici del comportamento, tra cui appunto il profilo narcisistico.
On Complex Dynamics and Primordial Gravity
Authors:   Global Institute for Research, Education and Scholarship (GIRES), USA, Goldfain Ervin
Published: January 2025

We recently pointed out that, under suitably defined conditions, the Schrodinger
equation represents a limit case of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE). As
generic prototype of complex dynamics, CGLE is naturally tied to dimensional fluctuations
conjectured to develop far above the electroweak scale. The goal of this work is to uncover
an unforeseen connection between CGLE and the equation of geodesic deviation in General
Relativity (GR). This connection is likely to come into play in primordial cosmology,
where strongly fluctuating gravitational fields evolve in far-from-equilibrium conditions.
Our findings unveil the duality between primordial gravitation and Kolmogorov entropy
and suggest a potential gateway towards field unification outside Lagrangian theory.
Psychological and Pedagogical Principles for Development of Students’ Musical and Creative Potential in the Pedagogical Colleges
Authors:   Dragomanov Ukrainian State University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pіavka Kateryna
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the psychological and pedagogical foundations for the development
of students’ musical and creative potential in the pedagogical colleges. Considered the main components of
creative potential, including musical abilities, creativity, emotional sensitivity and the ability to express oneself.
Attention is drawn to the need to developing thinking artistically skills in the future teachers, interpreting musical works and performing them meaningfully, which are important in the formation of highly qualified teachers of musical art. In this context, the concept "musical-creative potential" is defined as a complex phenomenon that
includes not only the technical skills of playing musical instruments, but also the ability to perceive musical works, imagine their imagery and, on this basis, create one's own performance concept.
It is noted that this focus on professional activity requires a special approach to the teaching process for
the development of various areas of students' musical and creative potential. In this context, the importance of
psychological and pedagogical conditions for the successful formation of students' musical and creative potential
in the process of professional training is revealed. The key methods and techniques that contribute to the discovery and development of the musical and creative potential of students in the teaching process of folk instruments playing are identified, in particular, such as interactive teaching methods, the use of modern technologies, and the creation of a creative atmosphere in classes. The importance of taking into account individual characteristics is emphasized, which helps to recognize the creative qualities of each student and promote their discovery in performing activities. The role of motivation and self-esteem in the development of creative potential, as well as the influence of the teacher as a facilitator of students in the direction of the development of their own musical abilities are separately considered.
Congreso Internacional España bien común
Authors: Cosidó Ignacio
Published: January 2025

España es un bien común y que este congreso cobra especial relevancia en el actual contexto de confusión política e intelectual. En este sentido, vivimos un momento en que la historia de España, así como su futuro y proyecto como nación, están bajo cuestionamiento, generando incertidumbre. El objetivo de este congreso es aportar claridad y luz a esta situación, razón por la cual se ha convocado a un grupo de intelectuales que contribuyan con sus ideas y reflexiones en este momento histórico.
Prespektif Investasi Terkait Analisa Kandungan Bahan Organik Tanah Terhadap Produktivitas Padi Dan Penetapan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B) Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Mujiono Bambang , Mulyaningtyas Ratna Dewi , Arisyahidin Arisyahidin
Published: January 2025

Perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan merupakan upaya yang tidak terpisahkan dalam rangka mengendalikan alih fungsi lahan pangan yang semakin pesat akhir-akhir ini akibat meningkatnya kebutuhan akan lahan. Kandungan bahan Organik yang ada dalam tanah perlu diperhatian agar dapat meningkatkan produktivitasnya, terutama untuk tanaman padi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh bahan organik tanah terhadap produktivitas padi; dan (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh bahan organik tanah terhadap penetapan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan (LP2B).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) Kandungan bahan organik tanah berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas padi di Kabupaten Kediri. Semakin tinggi kandungan bahan organik yang ada di dalam tanah maka semakin tinggi pula produktivitas padi yang dihasilkan; (2) Kandungan bahan organik tanah berpengaruh terhadap penetapan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan (LP2B) di Kabupaten Kediri. Semakin tepat kandungan bahan organik tanah yang digunakan petani maka semakin tepat pula penetapan lahan yang dipilih; dan (3) Pemilihan lahan untuk investasi harus memperhatikan kondisi kandungan bahan organik yang ada. Sebelum dilakukan alih fungsi dari lahan pertanian ke non pertanian.
Intraventricular Administration of Exosomes from Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Provokes Motor Neuron Disease in Mice
Authors: Stavrovskaya A. V. , Voronkov D. N. , Pavlova A. K. , Olshanskiy A. S. , Belugin B. V. , Ivanova M. V. , Zakharova M. N. , Illarioshkin S. N.
Published: January 2025

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a severe disease of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by motor neuron damage leading to death from respiratory failure. The neurodegenerative process in ALS is characterized by an accumulation of aberrant proteins (TDP-43, SOD1, etc.) in CNS cells. The trans-synaptic transmission of these proteins via exosomes may be one of the mechanisms through which the pathology progresses. The aim of this work was to study the effect of an intraventricular injection of exosomes obtained from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of ALS patients on the motor activity and CNS pathomorphology of mice. The exosomes were obtained from two ALS patients and a healthy donor. Exosome suspensions at high and low concentrations were injected into the lateral brain ventricles of male BALB/c mice (n = 45). Motor activity and physiological parameters were evaluated twice a month; morphological examination of the spinal cord was performed 14 months after the start of the experiment. Nine months after administration of exosomes from the ALS patients, the animals started exhibiting a pathological motor phenotype; i.e., altered locomotion with paresis of hind limbs, coordination impairment, and increasing episodes of immobility. The motor symptoms accelerated after administration of a higher concentration of exosomes. The experimental group showed a significant decrease in motor neuron density in the ventral horns of the spinal cord, a significant increase in the number of microglial cells, and microglia activation. The TDP43 protein in the control animals was localized in the nuclei of motor neurons. TDP43 mislocation with its accumulation in the cytoplasm was observed in the experimental group. Thus, the triggering effect of the exosomal proteins derived from the CSF of ALS patients in the development of a motor neuron pathology in the experimental animals was established. This confirms the pathogenetic role of exosomes in neurodegenerative progression and makes it possible to identify a new target for ALS therapy.
Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation to Definitive Endoderm As a Model of Heterogeneity Onset During Germ Layer Specification
Authors: Gordeev M. N. , Zinovyeva A. S. , Petrenko E. E. , Lomert E. V. , Aksenov N. D. , Tomilin A. N. , Bakhmet E. I.
Published: January 2025

Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) hold great promise for regenerative medicine thanks to their ability to self-renew and differentiate into somatic cells and the germline. ESCs correspond to pluripotent epiblast — the tissue from which the following three germ layers originate during embryonic gastrulation: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Importantly, ESCs can be induced to differentiate toward various cell types by varying culture conditions, which can be exploited for in vitro modeling of developmental processes such as gastrulation. The classical model of gastrulation postulates that mesoderm and endoderm specification is made possible through the FGF-, BMP-, Wnt-, and Nodal-signaling gradients. Hence, it can be expected that one of these signals should direct ESC differentiation towards specific germ layers. However, ESC specification appears to be more complicated, and the same signal can be interpreted differently depending on the readout. In this research, using chemically defined culture conditions, homogeneous naïve ESCs as a starting cell population, and the Foxa2 gene-driven EGFP reporter tool, we established a robust model of definitive endoderm (DE) specification. This in vitro model features formative pluripotency as an intermediate state acquired by the epiblast in vivo shortly after implantation. Despite the initially homogeneous state of the cells in the model and high Activin concentration during endodermal specification, there remains a cell subpopulation that does not reach the endodermal state. This simple model developed by us can be used to study the origins of cellular heterogeneity during germ layer specification.
Simulation of Spread-Out Bragg Peak for Proton Therapy in Prostate Cancer Treatment Using MATLAB Linear Least Squares Method
Authors: Rizki Budiman  , Pandji Triadyaksa  , Heri Sutanto
Published: January 2025

Delivering an accurate dose to the target in radiotherapy is crucial for maximizing the effectiveness of prostate cancer treatment while minimizing side effects. Proton therapy offers significant potential advantages over conventional radiotherapy due to its unique physical properties, particularly the ability to precisely deposit energy at a specific depth using the Spread-Out Bragg Peak (SOBP) technique. The SOBP ensures a uniform dose distribution across the tumor, sparing surrounding healthy tissues. However, challenges remain in designing an optimal SOBP that achieves precise dose delivery, especially given the complex interplay of proton energies and target depths. This study addresses these challenges by utilizing Geant4 simulations to model SOBP generation through the use of multiple proton pencil beam energies. Additionally, the MATLAB Linear Least Squares (lsqlin) optimization tool was employed to determine optimal beam weighting configurations for achieving desired dose distributions. The results demonstrate that an optimized SOBP can be successfully achieved, offering a promising foundation for enhancing proton therapy in prostate cancer treatment.
OXIDATIVE COUPLING REACTION FOR THE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF FUROSEMIDE USING CHLORPROMAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE AS A REAGENT
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Girls, University of Mosul, Al-Enizzi Mohammed S. , Sheej Ahmad Omar A. ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Mosul, Dhamra Mohamed Y. ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Mosul
Published: January 2025

A simple, economical, and rapid method has been developed for the determination of the pharmaceutical compound (furosemide) in its pure forms and several pharmaceutical formulations using oxidative coupling reactions. This method focuses on the reaction of the drug compounds with chlorpromazine hydrochloride as a reagent in an acidic medium in the presence of the appropriate oxidizing compound. The absorbance of the colored product was measured at 525 nm and molar absorptivity was 138891 L/mol.cm, compatible with Beer law in concentrations (2-32) μg/ml, the detection, and the quantification limits were (0.471, 1.571) µg/ml respectively, with a recovery rate of 101.15% and the relative standard deviation was less than 0.5%. The great correlation coefficient value (R2 = 0.9953) and insignificant values of intercept (0.067) validated the good linearity of the calibration curve and agreement with Beer’s law. The created method was applied successfully to determine furosemide in pharmaceutical formulation, and the method was in agreement with the standard addition method.
ЕКСКУРСІЙНІ МАРШРУТИ КАМ'ЯНЦЯ-ПОДІЛЬСЬКОГО ЯК СКЛАДОВА ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Хоптяр Андрій , Опря Богдана
Published: January 2025

Місто Кам'янець-Подільський, давній історико-культурний центр Поділля, є унікальним туристичним магнітом України, який поєднує багатогранну історію, архітектурну спадщину та природну красу. Однією з важливих складових туристичної атрактивності міста є екскурсійні маршрути, розроблені Кам’янець-Подільським історичним музеєм-заповідником. Вони охоплюють понад 100 пам'яток національного та місцевого значення, включаючи знаменитий замок, Старе місто та об'єкти, пов'язані з історією Української Народної республіки (1917-1921 рр.). Найбільший попит мають путівники «Кам’янець-Подільський замок» і «Кам’янець – погляд у минуле», доступні також через аудіогіди. Саме аналізу популярних екскурсійних маршрутів Кам’янця-Подільського присвячено дане дослідження. Ця компонента місцевого туристичного продукту здобуває все більшу популярність серед туристів, що сприяє розвитку регіональної економіки й сфери гостинності.