bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New data on the occurrence of Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802) (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Poland.
Authors: Rozwałka Robert , Szymański Hubert
Published: November 2023

Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802) is a spider species known from most areas of the Palaearctic, and has also been introduced to North America. In the southern part of its range, this spider species lives in natural habitats, while in regions with a colder climate, e.g. Western and Central Europe, it is usually found in synanthropic conditions. The first records of S. triangulosa were made in Poland at the beginning of the 21st century and probably represent single, accidentally introduced specimens. This paper presents information on recent observations and new localities that now indicate that S. triangulosa is a well-established synanthropic species in Poland.
Оздоровительные средства на основе Смектита®
Authors: Shirobokov V. P. , Yankovskii D. S. , Dyment G. S.
Published: November 2023

Огляд літератури присвячений питанням використання в медицині смектитів. Наведено сучасні дані про склад смектитів, їх структуру, фізико-хімічні властивості, доцільність використання з оздоровчою метою. Особливу увагу приділено сорбційним та іонообмінним властивостям смектитів, а також їх унікальному мінеральному складу. Наведена характеристика сучасних препаратів на основі смектитів, у тому числі розроблених в Україні дієтичних добавок серії Смектовіт®.
Динамика заболеваемости оппортунистическими инфекциями и соматическими заболеваниями ВИЧ-инфицированных больных, получавших стационарное лечение в 2006–2012 гг.
Authors: Gozhenko A. I. , Goydyk V. S. , Shukhtin V. V. , Goydyk N. S. , Servetskij S. K.
Published: November 2023

В статті наводиться короткий історичний огляд та сучасні дані про стан ВІЛ-інфекції вОдеській області, аналізується захворюваність ВІЛ-інфікованих, які проходили лікування в ста-ціонарі Одеського обласного центру з профілактики та боротьби із СНІДом протягом останніх6 років, робляться висновки щодо ефективності впровадження високоактивної антиретровірус-ної терапії.
Síndrome de estrés por reubicación en estudiantes universitarios. Diagnóstico NANDA
Authors: Tipán Choloquinga Blanca , Jiménez-Hurtado William
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El síndrome de estrés por reubicación es la experimentación de alteraciones fisiológicas y psicosociales como resultado de la transferencia de un entorno a otro de un individuo, con consecuencias para la salud, como confusión, ansiedad, depresión y retraimiento. Objetivo: determinar el síndrome de estrés por reubicación en estudiantes universitarios, aplicándose los criterios de diagnóstico NANDA. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, diseño transversal y descriptivo. Se elaboró un cuestionario de encuesta que midió los factores del síndrome de estrés por reubicación a 60 estudiantes universitarios de la Carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Resultados: El nivel medio del síndrome de estrés por reubicación predominó con el 56,7 % (n=34). Los valores oscilaron entre 2,80 a 3,55, existió riesgo de estrés con afectaciones específicas en sus cambios emocionales con una media de 3,58 y para adaptación al entorno de 5,00. Los cambios emocionales predominantes fueron la tristeza y el miedo con una media de 3,63 y 3,53 respectivamente. Conclusiones: Un alto índice de estudiantes presenta un nivel de estrés moderado, tienen sentimientos de preocupación por la separación de su familia y amigos. Los cambios emocionales representativos fueron la tristeza y el miedo por enfrentarse a nuevo entorno social.
Terapia cognitiva conductual en el abordaje de la adicción tecnológica
Authors: Sinchi Sinchi Hugo Fernando
Published: November 2023

Antecedentes: Las investigaciones previo a la pandemia por COVID-19 ratificaba que la adicción a las nuevas tecnologías en sus variantes de internet y teléfono móvil era un hecho. Con un perfil caracterizado por problemas de ansiedad, autoestima, aislamiento y autocontrol. Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia de tratamiento psicológico como la terapia cognitivo conductual para el abuso de las tecnologías en la implementación de programas de intervención. Método: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura de acuerdo con los lineamientos de la declaración PRISMA, en las bases de datos: Pubmed, PyscINFO, Eric, Redalyc, Scielo y Dialnet, con un rango de tiempo de publicación 2005 – 2019. Resultado: La búsqueda entrego 742 artículos en relación con la terapia cognitiva conductual y adicción a las tecnologías, de los cuales15 artículos se incluyen para el análisis al cumplir con los criterios de selección. Conclusión: La terapia cognitiva conductual evidencia una reducción significativa del abuso de las tecnologías y optimiza el autocontrol. Además, la eficacia como tratamiento psicológico en combinación con la entrevista motivacional y psicoeducación.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND SOCIETY
Authors:   Sumy State University, KOSTETSKYI Pavlo , KUTSENKO Vladyslav ,   «Zaporizhzhia polytechnic» national university
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the transformation of the education system in accordance with the requirements of the digital economy and society. In the digital economy, information and knowledge are becoming one of the most important strategic resources. Skills in working with software technologies and digital products are becoming in demand not only for highly specialized IT professionals, but also for workers in all sectors and industries. The article analyzes the current level of demand for specialists in the field of information and communication technologies, as well as the structure of digital skills of the population in European countries. The study of the key trends of digitalization of society proved that working with information is becoming one of the most important skills in the modern world, and digital technologies and products are used in almost all sectors of the economy. The analysis of modern directions of digitalization of educational institutions proved that the most important of them are the digitalization of the educational process, the digitalization of science, the digitalization of management and marketing, and the digitalization of infrastructure. It was determined that the digitalization of educational institutions provides an increase in their competitiveness, cost savings, ensuring the appropriateness of the user experience, as well as increasing their flexibility and adaptability. At the same time, the digitalization of education provides a number of advantages for students, in particular, in terms of the ability to work with information, an individual learning trajectory, and the expansion of choice. However, the digitalization of education is also associated with a number of disadvantages, in particular, regarding the increase in psychological tension for the recipients of educational services and significant efforts and costs related to the organization of digital education. It is substantiated that the main directions of the digital transformation of educational institutions should be the creation of a digital infrastructure, the formation of a sufficient level of digital skills of teachers, the improvement of the digital capacity of educational institutions, the introduction of a digital component in educational programs, the use of digital education resources, the development of a digital educational environment, and the introduction of digital assessment systems.
FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING OF FINANCIAL MARKETS UNDER CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL INSTABILITY
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, ANANIEV Mykola
Published: November 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the functioning of financial markets in conditions of global instability, as well as the influence of factors contributing to this: geopolitical tensions, economic fluctuations and systemic risks. The elements of the financial market are defined: the totality of financial assets; the system of financial institutions (state management and control bodies and market financial infrastructure); technologies for concluding agreements for the purchase and sale of financial assets; the totality of operations on the purchase and sale of financial assets. The total assets of Ukrainian commercial banks were analyzed from 2008 to 2021. It was noted that the structure of the assets of Ukrainian banks is quite diverse and includes such components as cash, bank deposits, loan portfolios, securities, real estate and other assets. Therefore, when analyzing bank assets, it is important to pay attention to their structure and quality, which can significantly affect the financial results of banks and the overall stability of the country’s financial system. In order to study the peculiarities of the functioning of financial markets in conditions of global instability, an analysis of the main factors that can affect the stability and risks of financial markets was carried out. The author of the article explored the role of global factors such as economic instability, political and geopolitical risks, trade conflicts, and national and international regulatory policies. The main conclusions of the article show that financial markets are very sensitive to changes in the external environment and economic events, so risk management in financial markets is an extremely important task. The article noted the importance of an effective regulatory policy that can ensure stability and protection of financial markets from threats. The importance of understanding the interrelationships between the financial and real sectors of the economy, as well as the impact of information technologies on financial markets, is emphasized. Research into these aspects can help improve risk management in financial markets and ensure their stability in a global context. In general, the study contributes to the understanding of the complex and important issue of the functioning of financial markets in global conditions of instability, makes it possible to understand the main factors that affect the stability of financial markets, and emphasizes the need for an effective regulatory policy to ensure their stability and protection from various threats. The results of the study can be useful for economic researchers, risk management professionals, as well as for government and regulatory bodies in the field of finance.
AGRO-INDUSTRIAL INTEGRATION AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES FOR THE PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING OF OIL CROPS PRODUCTS
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, LYTOVCHENKO Liudmila
Published: November 2023

The importance of the transition of economic and industrial relations to a higher level of development actualizes theoretical and practical research on agribusiness management based on modeling economic behavior in integration structures, considering modern global challenges. The study aims to determine the features, advantages, and disadvantages of agro-industrial integration as a factor in developing enterprises for producing and processing oilseed products in modern conditions. According to the results of the conducted research, it can be concluded that today, the enterprises for the production and processing of oil crop products need to strengthen their competitive positions in the target markets and, therefore, find ways to form and protect competitive advantages, both based on quality and costs. A clear, balanced strategy of agro-industrial integration can help in this. As practice shows, this is preceded by an analysis of the current model of economic behavior and the determination of changes in it due to new economic conditions. The features and types of such integration are clarified. An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of vertical and horizontal integration was carried out. It is proven that the economic behavior of the enterprise as part of an integrated structure will differ depending on the state of the economy in the country where the business is based, as well as on the potential of partners, which will cause the achievement of a negative or positive synergistic effect. Integrative transformations are strategic decisions that require improving skills and business capabilities. The importance of the human factor in agro-industrial integration has been proven. This is because supply, production, logistics, and trade are different areas in the oil business and, therefore, are critical success factors. It was also found that positive changes in the external environment can cause changes in the internal environment and enterprises’ economic behavior. The problems accumulated during martial law, the closure (or loss) of business, and the chaotic economic behavior of many farmers today indicate that it becomes easier and unfounded with a thorough understanding of the motives of the enterprises’ behavior.
ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF THE FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY ENTERPRISES
Authors: VASYLIEVA Tetiana , HRYTSENKO Larysa , KOZHUSHKO Irina ,   Sumy state university, HAPONENKO Svitlana ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro national university, KUTSENKO Vladyslav ,   «Zaporizhzhia polytechnic» national university
Published: November 2023

The most optimal multi-component algorithm for assessing and managing the level of financial potential has been developed based on the analysis of the integral indicator, which is an aggregate indicator of the financial condition, liquidity, solvency, profitability and competitiveness of enterprise under the existing market conditions. During the analysis and study of the financial potential of tourism and hospitality enterprises, it is determined that it is advisable to divide the concept into financial potential of sustainability and financial potential of development, and it is found that the latter is significantly influenced by direct and indirect environmental factors. In view of this, the most significant factors influencing the level of financial potential of an enterprise in the process of realization of its strategic goals and prospective development opportunities have been analyzed and identified. In addition, a list of possible measures aimed at increasing the level of financial potential of tourism and hospitality enterprises has been developed. It has been established that the financial potential of enterprises in the field of tourism and hospitality is one of the key factors that characterize entrepreneurial activity in accordance with the available financial resources, financial condition and competitive market positions of the subject of economic relations, as well as development opportunities and promising areas of activity in conditions of dynamic and unstable economic environment. The value is in the formation of a methodology for assessing the level of financial potential and developing possible actions to improve it. Further research is proposed to be carried out in the context of developing scientific and methodological provisions for optimizing the structure of the financial potential of tourism enterprises in the process of implementing strategic goals of functioning, as well as the prospects for applying GAP analysis to identify and decompose internal strategic gaps by the constituent elements of financial potential.
James Dean Brown’s 50 Years of Work in Second Language Studies: A Systematic Review
Authors: Dean Brown James , Panahi Ali , Mohebbi Hassan
Published: November 2023

Panahi and Mohebbi review James Dean Brown’s 50-years of research in language testing, curriculum development and research statistics with reference to an impressionistic framework for analysis containing two components with their subcomponents: Annotations (i.e., briefing and implications) and main concepts and themes (i.e., testing and teaching terminology, research design, research instruments, data analysis, and domains). The review was carried out in two phases: In Phase I, we (Ali Panahi and Hassan Mohebbi) reviewed Brown’s all works and extracted approximately 1100 main concepts and themes leading to 28 main entries for testing and teaching terminology. The issues he has examined are much more extensive; the first 10 topics and themes most widely investigated, in the order of frequency, are language testing and assessment, research and statistics, curriculum development and language programs, cloze tests, CRTs and NRTs, TESOL, ESL, applied linguistics and language testing, placement, standardized and proficiency tests, connected speech and reduced forms, pragmatics tests and issues, and reliability and validity. In Phase II, JD Brown provides a discussion and his personal reflections on the systematic review.
Relación entre los niveles de burnout y engagement académico en estudiantes universitarios del área de la salud durante la pandemia Covid 19
Authors: López Bravo Bárbara , Andrade Rebolledo Daniela , Godoy Huanchicay Solange , Brito Castillo Héctor
Published: November 2023

Introducción: en el escenario actual el sistema educacional universitario ha tenido que transformar sus clases a una modalidad virtual. Este abrupto cambio tuvo repercusiones en los estilos de vida, en las rutinas diarias y en el comportamiento social lo que podría tener efectos en la salud mental. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, correlacional y transversal dirigido a 676 estudiantes universitarios de la Facultad de Salud de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile, sede Talca. Se midieron los niveles de burnout y compromiso académico (engagement) a través de encuesta Maslach Burnout Inventory – Student Survey (MBI-SS) y de la escala Utrech Work Engagement Scale for Students (UWESS-9). Además, se aplicó un cuestionario de perfil psicosocial y de niveles de confinamiento de creación propia. Para las asociaciones se utilizó la prueba de correlación de Pearson y en el caso de las variables categóricas la prueba de Chi-cuadrado. Resultados: se obtuvo un alto nivel de burnout (Me=74,07; DE=8,53), y nivel moderado de compromiso académico (Me=31,94; DE=8,41). La percepción de la docencia online se obtuvo una media de 4,0; DE=1,3, que para la valoración chilena corresponde a aprobado. Existe una correlación significativa negativa entre de burnout con engagement académico (p<0,05) y correlación positiva entre el nivel de confinamiento percibido con el nivel de burnout de acuerdo con la cual quienes refirieron un alto nivel de confinamiento, presentaron un alto nivel de burnout. Conclusión: la salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios debe ser un aspecto para considerar durante la experiencia universitaria en periodo de confinamiento, además de establecerse que el estrés (burnout) influye sobre los niveles de compromiso académico (engagement).
Numerical modelling technique for rock mass in underground coal mine by using grain-based model
Authors:   Department of Underground Mining, Faculty of Mining, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Ha Noi 100000, Vietnam, Le Dung Tien
Published: November 2023

The stability of rock mass around longwall or excavation in underground coal mine is a prerequisite for the safe and continuous coal production. In practice, instability incidents commonly occur at longwall face or longwall roof that causes serious occupational injury or even death. Current research on the instability has not sufficiently interpreted the formation and propagation of rock mass failure, mostly due to the discontinuous, anisotropic, inhomogeneous and non-elastic nature of rock mass. To assist interpretation of the above stability behaviour, this paper presents a study to improve the numerical modelling technique of rock mass around longwall by using Grain-Based Model. The modelling technique uses Discrete Element Methods and the grain structure Voronoi. A procedure for calibrating rock properties in modelling technique is proposed and validated through application for field rock mass at Ha Lam coal mine, Quang Ninh province, Vietnam. The paper also presents a technique for selecting grain size and monitoring the modelling efficiently. The proposed procedure along with the modelling code are useful for investigation of rock mass around underground excavations from which technical solutions for safe and continuous production can be established.
Land use influencing the pesticides concentration in Ma river and its tributaries in Thanh Hoa province
Authors:   Faculty of Resources & Environment, University of Thu Dau Mot, 06 Tran Van On street, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong, Viet Nam, Le Hien Trong Dieu , Pham Luan Hong ,   Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Việt Nam, Quang Toan  Dinh ,   Department of Science and Technology of Thanh Hoa, Thanh Hoa 400570, Vietnam, Nguyen Tu Duong ,   Program of Architect, Faculty of Architect, University of Thu Dau Mot, 06 Tran Van On street, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong, Viet Nam
Published: November 2023

Surface water frequently contains pesticide residues, which could be a hazard to freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity. Pesticides can enter waters through a number of different pathways, but oncentrations is runoff from irrigation or precipitation. This study presents an investigation of banned pesticides used across the range of land use in catchments of the Ma river and its tributaries in Thanh Hoa province, Vietnam in period of time 2011-2015. Applying principal component analysis (PCA), we investigated the relationship between specific pesticides and land use. Besides, the method of aggregating monitoring locations known as cluster analysis (CA) has also been applied in this study. All ten banned pesticides including eight insecticides (aldrin/dierin, BHC, chlordane, endrin, heptachlor, lindan, malathion, and parathion) and two herbicides (2,4D and paraquat) studied still occur in surface water due to their persistence and remobilization during floods, runoff and not presumably influenced by the fraction of land uses area in the catchments. Clustering results revealed banned pesticides still occurs in some areas.
Evaluation and ranking of several enterprises according to the Binh Duong green Book criteria in 2022
Authors:   Institute for Environment and Resources, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Do Huyen Thi Thu , Ly Tram Thi Bich ,   Institute for Environment and Resources, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Published: November 2023

Since 2010, the authorities of Binh Duong province has focused on encouraging and prompting establishments that perform well in environmental protection through the form of Binh Duong Provincial Green Book every two years. This is for the purpose of honoring the establishments operating in Binh Duong province that good at environmental protection, creating the motivation to improve environmental management and more businesses will be encouraged in doing well in environmental protection; thereby bringing positive results in the province's environmental protection work. In 2022, to follow up the innovations in environmental protection regulations and to contribute to the implementation of the state's policy on environmental protection as prescribed in Clause 8 Article 5 of the Law on Environmental Protection in 2020, the process and set of criteria for assessing in Binh Duong provincial Green Book have been adjusted in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Environmental Protection 2020, Decree 08/2022/ND-CP and Circular 02/2022/TT-BTNMT. The results applied in 95 enterprises in many different industries and areas in Binh Duong province showed that 53.25% of enterprises met the criteria of the Green Book. The set of evaluation criteria has a total score of 108 points, including 03 groups of main criteria and sub-criteria focusing on assessing compliance with environmental regulations and standards and industrial hygiene; compliance assessment of environmental procedures, records and related matters; and incentive scoring criteria. Each criterion group is scored based on its importance. Based on the actual survey results, the ranking of each enterprise is based on the score calculated according to this set of criteria. Up to 46.75% of enterprises did not meet the criteria due to many objective and subjective reasons, some of which are mainly as follows: Lack of certification of completion of environmental protection works or the waste treatment systems as prescribed in Decree 40/2019/ND-CP; the non-standard/normative of the results of environmental analysis at the time of survey; operating not in accordance with the approved Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA); and lack of approved environmental records. This assessment result has been used as a basis by the People's Committee of Binh Duong province to commend and reward enterprises with good achievements in environmental protection work in the province.
Enrichment of anammox sludge by using an Internal Circulation Reactor innoculated with anaerobic granular sludge and old landfill leachate
Authors:   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM,268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Vang Tam Thi Thanh , Nguyen Dan Phuoc ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, HCMUT, VNU-HCM,268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Le Thy Linh ,   Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Ho Chi Minh City (UMP), 217 Hong Bang Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Le Long Nguyen Thien ,   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM,268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Pham Anh Thi Ngoc ,   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM,268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Le Thanh Quang Do ,   Centre Asiatique de Recherche sur l'Eau (CARE), Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), VNU-HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Tran Hieu Nguyen Trung ,   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM,268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Pham Tran Thi Bich ,   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM,268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Published: November 2023

In recent years, anammox has not only economic benefits but also potential for wastewater treatment containing ammonium and low organic carbon. Along with breakthroughs ammonium treatment in the world, anammox process in internal circulation reactor (IC) is a new technology being researched and developed in high-load ammonium treatment. There In this study, an laboratory scale IC was used to enrich anammox sludge by seeding anaerobic granular sludge and feeding old leachate from the Go Cat municipal solid waste landfill. The seed sludge, which was anaerobic granular sludge taken from an UASB reactor of an industrial wastewater treatment plant was innoculated to IC at MLSS and MLVSS concentrations of 55.1 g.L-1 and 45 g.L-1, respectively, equivalent to the MLVSS:MLSS ratio of 0.82. Since 80 days of operation, the sludge in the IC was divided into two separate zones: a granular zone at the IC bottom part and the floc zone in the upper part. The average total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiency was 45% at nitrogen loading rate 0.4 – 0.6 kg N. m-3.day. The SAA of floc sludge and granular sludge on day 61, increased 6 and 8 times compared to thosed on day 27. The study illustrated that the enrichment of anammox sludge took a long time and granulation in the IC reactor was an important operating factor for anammox growth.
PENGARUH KERAGAMAN GENDER DEWAN, DAN EARNINGS MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Anggraini Fivi , Annisa Annisa , Zefriyenni Zefriyenni
Published: November 2023

Penilaian kinerja keuangan telah menjadi aspek penting bagi berbagai pemangku kepentingan yang berkepentingan dengan keberhasilan perusahaan. Salah satu faktor yang semakin diakui adalah keberagaman gender dalam komposisi direksi yang diyakini dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris dampak keragaman gender dewan direksi, dan praktik manajemen laba terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel yang diukur melalui metode analisis regresi linier berganda pada perusahaan sektor bahan baku yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan keragaman gender pada dewan direksi, dan praktik manajemen laba terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa komposisi dewan yang lebih beragam dalam hal gender dapat mengarah pada pengambilan keputusan yang lebih terinformasi dan beragam, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan kualitas keputusan perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Implikasinya adalah board diversitas gender untuk memastikan keseimbangan kekuasaan dan pengawasan yang lebih efektif.

Kata kunci:  manajemen laba, kinerja keuangan, keberagaman gender, kinerja keuangan
PENGARUH PEMASARAN ONLINE, KONVENSIONAL, KUALITAS PRODUK BAKPIA PATHUK KENCANA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Fajar Ningsih Arista , Fadhilah Muinah , Dwi Cahya Agus
Published: November 2023

Due to the fact that both online and traditional marketing are currently being discussed actively, the goal of this research problem is to identify which method is more developed and has a positive influence on consumer purchasing decisions. This marketing endeavor aims to learn how influential these two methods are in determining the number of purchasing decisions, the number of people who want to buy using conventional online marketing methods, and the quality of the products that are offered. To accomplish this, questionnaires will be distributed; in other words, quantitative methods will be used; buyers will directly fill out the questionnaires when they meet or via social media; and 100 people will be used as samples. Discovering the purchase decisions made by consumers and being supported by data acquired in the field based on the existing conditions and convenience may be determined by choosing whether or not the results attained are the same as those obtained via conventional online marketing. Because conventional and internet marketing work together to achieve their respective aims, the combination of the two kinds of marketing has grown to become an essential component of contemporary culture.
Keywords: Online Marketing, Conventional Marketing, Consumer Decisions
The Effect of Reading Interest and Vocabulary Mastery on Students’ Ability to Comprehend Narrative Text at State Senior High Schools in Cirebon
Authors: Juaeriah Siti
Published: November 2023

The present study was conducted to respond to the students’ low ability to comprehend narrative text. This was likely due to their lack of reading interest and vocabulary mastery. Therefore, the study was aimed to find out the effect of reading interest and vocabulary mastery collectively on the ability of comprehending narrative text. The research question, then, formulated as: How can the students’ lack of reading interest and vocabulary mastery affect their ability to comprehend narrative text? Students’ reading interest in Indonesia is very low. This is because students today still ignore the importance of reading. The low reading interest in Indonesia are caused by various factors, such as environment, online game, and social media. Students’ vocabulary mastery in reading will affect their ability in comprehending and understanding the writer’s message through the writer’s writing. The research design used was classroom action. The subjects were first-year level students from state senior high school of 2, 3 and 4 Cirebon.  The research method used was multiple regression technique. Questionnaires were administered to 60 participants. As a sample, the research used proportional random sampling technique. The data were collected using a  questionnaire and a quiz then analyzed statistically using descriptive statistics such as mean, median, standard deviation, and standard inferential. It was aimed to find correlation coefficient with t testing using SPSS 20. The result of the implementation showed that: (1) there was a significant effect of both reading interest and vocabulary mastery on students’ ability to comprehend narrative text at state senior high schools in Cirebon. It was showed by the point of Sig = 0.000 < 0.05 and Fcount = 14.928. (2). There was a significant effect of reading interest on students’ ability to comprehend narrative text at state senior high schools in Cirebon. It was  showed by the point of Sig = 0.005 < 0.05 and tcount = 2.932. (3). There was a significant effect of vocabulary mastery on students’ ability to comprehend narrative text at senior high schools in Cirebon. It was showed by the point of Sig = 0.033 < 0.05 and  tcount = 2.181.

Keywords: reading interest; vocabulary mastery; narrative text
Development of CNN Model to Avoid Food Spoiling Level
Authors: Sai Prasad Baswoju  , Y Latha  , Ravindra Changala  , Annapurna Gummadi
Published: November 2023

Food spoilage is a pervasive issue that contributes to food waste and poses significant economic and environmental challenges worldwide. To combat this problem, we propose the development of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model capable of predicting and preventing food spoilage. This paper outlines the methodology, data collection, model architecture, and evaluation of our CNN-based solution, which aims to assist consumers, retailers, and food producers in minimizing food waste. Researchers are working on innovative techniques to preserve the quality of food in an effort to extend its shelf life since grains are prone to spoiling as a result of precipitation, humidity, temperature, and a number of other factors. In order to maintain current standards of food quality, effective surveillance systems for food deterioration are needed. To monitor food quality and control home storage systems, we have created a prototype. To start, we used a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to identify the different types of fruits and vegetables. The suggested system then uses sensors and actuators to check the amount of food spoiling by monitoring the gas emission level, humidity level, and temperature of fruits and vegetables. Additionally, this would regulate the environment and, to the greatest extent feasible, prevent food spoiling. Additionally, based on the freshness and condition of the food, a message alerting the client to the food decomposition level is delivered to their registered cell numbers. The model used turned out to have a 96.3% accuracy rate.
Integrating Solar Heaters with Building Energy Systems : A Simulation Study
Authors: Dr. Vipul M Goti
Published: November 2023

This paper looks at the topic of high-tech solar water heating systems being incorporated into existing building energy infrastructure. Hybrid systems that use solar water heating in conjunction with other renewable energy sources are also discussed, as are technical developments in collector designs, the use of cutting-edge control and monitoring systems, and the like. Reduced carbon emissions and optimized resource utilization are only two of the environmental advantages highlighted in the report. It also emphasizes the need of precise system sizing and regional life cycle assessments (LCAs) in achieving maximum energy efficiency. The paper highlights knowledge gaps in the areas of performance analysis, localized environmental impact studies, integration difficulties, and economic assessments. By filling up these spaces, it hopes to promote more eco-friendly and economical construction methods. Sustainable construction, energy savings, less of an influence on the environment, and new innovations in solar water heating are some of the terms that come to mind.
Theoretical Study for Holmium Doped Fiber Laser
Authors: Fatma Ayad Raghb  , Dr. Abdulkareem H. Dagher
Published: November 2023

Rate equation approach has been prepared for interaction process in optical fiber laser of three levels system. Information that we have dealt with conclude the results theoretically processed using the MATLAB program (R 2019 a). The results show that concentration of rare earth ions and the efficiency of optical fibers is an inverse relationship. At concentration 1×1023 ion m-3, the lowest & highest value of output power & laser efficiency 19.2W & 44.6% respectively. While at concentration 10×1023 ion m-3, the highest & lowest value of output power & laser efficiency 83.2W & 19.6% respectively.
Dissociation Constant of Proline in 10, 20 and 30% Dioxane in Dioxane-Water at 288.15K and Related Thermodynamic Quantities by e.m.f. Measurement
Authors: Md. Shamsuddin  , A. K. Ghosh
Published: November 2023

Dissociation constant of Proline was determined by potentiometric method using following type of cell:

H2(Pt) | Proline, HCl, X% Dioxane, Hg2Cl2 | Hg ...(C-1)

m1 m2(100-x)%water

and emf of the cell is given by:

E = E0 − (2.303RT/F) (log mH+ mCl_ + log ƔH+ ƔCl−) ...(1)

where

log ƔH+ ƔCl_ = -(2A`√μ/(1+√μ) )+ β1μ (Modified Davies Equation) ...(2)

The equation (2) is Modified Davies Equation which is used for calculating activity coefficient in a system and which is measure of deviation from ideality of solution. Hence, taking into account activity coefficient, acidic dissociation constant of Proline can be calculated by calculating mH+ given by the formula:

log mH+ = (E0 − E)/K − log mCl_ + (2A’ √μ/(1+ √μ)) − β1μ ...(3)

and hence acidic dissociation constant of Proline is given by:

logK1 − β1μ = logK1(A) − (2A`√μ) / (1 + √μ) and hence by calculating acidic dissociation constant of Proline, thermodynamic quantities ΔG0 , ΔH0 and ΔS0 can be calculated.
The Role of Criminal Law in Overcoming Negative Content on Social Media : A Perspective on Information Law And Electronic Transactions
Authors: Tonny Laos  , Nur Handayati
Published: November 2023

The Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE) in Indonesia has become the legal basis for overcoming negative content on social media. The ITE Law aims to regulate and supervise electronic transactions and provide legal protection for users and electronic service providers. Regarding the problems studied in this study, the authors chose the following approach: 1) statutory approach, 2) analytical approach, 3) conceptual approach, and 4) case approach. In this way, we can conclude that Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions has a role in being able to ensnare perpetrators of uploading negative content on social media as a criminal element for uploads in the form of decency.
Comparative Analysis of U-Net and DeepLab for Automatic Polyp Segmentation in Colonoscopic Frames Using CVC-ClinicDB Dataset
Authors: Chandrakantha T S  , Basavaraj N Jagadale
Published: November 2023

In the context of medical image segmentation, accurate polyp detection in colonoscopy videos is crucial for early colorectal disease diagnosis. This study compares U-Net and DeepLab deep learning models in automatically segmenting polyps using the CVC-ClinicDB dataset. The dataset comprises 612 images from 31 colonoscopy sequences with a resolution of 384×288.Our primary metric is Mean Intersection over Union (IoU), measuring the overlap between predicted and ground truth masks. We also evaluate Mean Dice Loss for comprehensive comparison. U-Net demonstrates superior performance, with a Mean IoU Score of 0.9897 and a low Mean Dice Loss of 0.0523, indicating consistent and accurate polyp segmentation. In contrast, DeepLab achieves a Mean IoU Score of 0.9676 and a slightly higher Mean Dice Loss of 0.0417, showing good results but being outperformed by U-Net.In conclusion, U-Net excels in automatic polyp segmentation, offering high accuracy and robustness. These findings advance computer-aided diagnosis for colorectal diseases, potentially enhancing early and precise polyp detection.
Veteriner Hekimlik Eğitiminde Klinik Beceri Laboratuvarının Mesleki Eğitime Katkısının Araştırılması
Authors: ÇELİK GÜRBULAK Elif , AKÇAY Aytaç , KANBUR Murat , EKİNCİ Gencay , YÜCEEL Hazal Aysın , GÜNGÖR Güven , GÜRBULAK Kutlay
Published: November 2023

İlk olarak on sekizinci yüzyılın başlarında kullanılmaya başlayan klinik beceri eğitimi, günümüzde modern tıp eğitiminde önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Klinik beceri laboratuvarları (KBL), öğrencilerin hastalarla karşılaşmadan önce klinik yeterlilik seviyesine ulaşmalarına yardımcı olmaktadır. Geleneksel tıp eğitiminin öğrencilerintemel klinik becerileri kazanmaları konusunda yetersiz kaldığı bilinmektedir. Benzer sorun Veteriner Hekimliği eğitiminde de öğrencilerin karşısına çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle,klinik beceri eğitimi Veteriner Hekimliği eğitiminde öğrencilerin etkin bir şekilde faydalanacağı şekilde oluşturulmalıdır. Bu çalışmada Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Hekimliği Fakültesi örneği kullanılarak Veteriner Hekimliği öğrencilerinin KBLile ilgili görüşleri ve memnuniyet düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. KBL kullanımının Veteriner Hekimlik eğitimine yararlı olduğunu düşünen öğrencilerin oranı %44.1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin %83.8’i KBL‘yi Veteriner Hekimlik eğitimin önemli halkalarından biri olarak nitelendirmiş, %84.5’i ise veteriner fakültelerinde KBL’nin yaygınlaştırılması gerektiğini belirtmiştir.
Leis econômicas: normativas ou enunciativas?
Authors: Alfredo Benjamim
Published: November 2023

No estudo da economia política, quando se fala de leis econômicas, surgem algumas dúvidas, mais concretamente, saber se elas são ou não verdadeiras normas jurídicas, dado o seu caráter objetivo. No uso da expressão “leis econômicas”, a sua aplicação na regulação da atividade econômica, bem como nas relações que o Estado estabelece com os demais agentes econômicos, são matérias que preocupam os estudiosos das ciências sociais. As leis econômicas caracterizam-se pelas teorias e doutrinas econômicas que, segundo os economistas, contribuem na realização da atividade econômica. E, porque o conceito de lei, como comando e fonte imediata de formação e revelação do direito, difere do conceito de lei em economia política, por se tratar de uma enunciação de teorias e doutrinas econômicas, que, embora útil, do ponto de vista científico, não é fonte de direito e nem sequer de cumprimento obrigatório. Por isso, o questionamento do verdadeiro sentido e validade jurídica da lei em economia política é razão fundamental do presente estudo, que visa contribuir para a reflexão e clarificação da referida designação no estudo da disciplina de economia política, bem como na da ciência jurídica e na sua aplicação geral. O método usado para a realização do presente estudo consistiu na recolha de informação bibliográfica, fundamentos legais e nos conhecimentos técnicos e acadêmicos que o autor possui sobre a matéria.
La cuantificación del daño moral y la imposibilidad de la solicitud genérica
Authors: Torreão André D Albuquerque , Dendasck Carla Viana
Published: November 2023

Uno de los desafíos contemporáneos del poder judicial está directamente relacionado con la búsqueda de la ruptura de la lentitud, asegurando la fluidez por parte del poder judicial y el acceso a la justicia de la sociedad en su conjunto. Una de las alternativas se basa en la necesidad de que los profesionales presenten acciones que tengan subsidios consolidados para su existencia, reduciendo así la carga del poder judicial. Los procesos por daños morales también representan un porcentaje importante, llevando incluso a algunos autores a señalar la existencia de una “banalización” de este tipo de procesos. Dentro de este contexto, este artículo presenta la siguiente pregunta guía: ¿Cómo cuantificar el daño moral y cuáles son las consecuencias de entrar con una aplicación genérica? Por lo tanto, los objetivos aquí esbozados buscaban comprender cómo ocurre el daño moral, pasando por su contexto histórico, el derecho de reparación por daño y, finalmente, la necesidad de mirar la creación de un proceso sólido al ingresar una acción para evitar la trivialización de este tipo de proceso.
Stress and Strain for Perforated Tensile Specimens, Part 2: FEA Simulations
Authors: PERKINS, JR. RICHARD W. , UM GI JEUNG
Published: November 2023

The stress and strain distribution near a hole in a tensile strip was investigated using the finite element program ABAQUS, incorporating a constitutive model designed for use with paper materials. Our objective was to study the nonlinear behavior in the vicinity of the hole at a point close to the failure loading point. The strain distribution around the hole for a sequence of loading levels was measured using an image correlation method. This work was reported in part 1 of this report (Tappi Journal, March 2007). In this part, a finite element simulation of the hole test is compared with the experimental data that was previously presented. The results show an excellent correlation between the experimental data and the simulation. The simulation shows that the strain associated with failure at the hole surface is exceeded long before the hole test sample fails catastrophically. An estimate of the extent of the zone of localized damage in the vicinity of the point of failure at the hole surface is presented. The application of the point-stress failure criterion for the paper used in this study is presented.
Correlation Between Nodule size and Residual Carbonate Content in Lime Kilns
Authors: TRAN HONGHI , VOLLICKS SHAWN , GAUTHER MIKE , MCNEIL CHARLIE
Published: November 2023

Field studies were performed on several lime kilns to establish a correlation between the size of reburned lime nodules and their residual carbonate content. Nodules with a diameter smaller than 20–30 mm have a low, uniformly distributed residual carbonate content. Larger nodules have an uncalcined core and thus contain significantly more residual carbonate. Mills that test only small nodules for residual carbonate may have much lime mud dead load unknowingly circulating in the lime cycle.
Women Leaders in the Perspective of Indonesian Regulations and Progressive Fiqh
Authors: Nurcholis Mochamad , Nur Iffatin
Published: November 2023

The population of Indonesian women is slightly less than men, according to the Indonesian Central Agency of Statistics survey in 2022. Unfortunately, they have not yet filled and occupied many public sectors, which have significant influence in determining decisions and important policies as their male counterpart have. This paper aims to elaborate on the potential of having Indonesian women as leaders - including political leaders and parliamentary representatives - by analyzing data about women's participation as parliamentary representatives and regency/city and provincial leaders in Indonesia. The study is descriptive qualitative research employing historical and both Indonesian regulations and progressive fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) juridical approaches. The data were analyzed using fiqh al-siyāsah (Islamic jurisprudence on politics) and empowerment theories. The findings show that 1) historically, women, in general, have the same capability and competence to become public and political leaders as men, and 2) juridically, the right to become public and political leaders is properly guaranteed in both Indonesian regulations and progressive Islamic jurisprudence.