bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VLF: An R package for the analysis of very low frequency variants in DNA sequences
Authors: Phillips Jarrett , Athey Taryn , McNicholas Paul , Hanner Robert
Published: January 2023

Here, we introduce VLF, an R package to determine the distribution of very low frequency variants (VLFs) in nucleotide and amino acid sequences for the analysis of errors in DNA sequence records. The package allows users to assess VLFs in aligned and trimmed protein-coding sequences by automatically calculating the frequency of nucleotides or amino acids in each sequence position and outputting those that occur under a user-specified frequency (default of p = 0.001). These results can then be used to explore fundamental population genetic and phylogeographic patterns, mechanisms and processes at the microevolutionary level, such as nucleotide and amino acid sequence conservation.

Our package extends earlier work pertaining to an implementation of VLF analysis in Microsoft Excel, which was found to be both computationally slow and error prone. We compare those results to our own herein. Results between the two implementations are found to be highly consistent for a large DNA barcode dataset of bird species. Differences in results are readily explained by both manual human error and inadequate Linnean taxonomy (specifically, species synonymy). Here, VLF is also applied to a subset of avian barcodes to assess the extent of biological artifacts at the species level for Canada goose (Branta canadensis), as well as within a large dataset of DNA barcodes for fishes of forensic and regulatory importance. The novelty of VLF and its benefit over the previous implementation include its high level of automation, speed, scalability and ease-of-use, each desirable characteristics which will be extremely valuable as more sequence data are rapidly accumulated in popular reference databases, such as BOLD and GenBank.
A new species of torrent-breeding treefrog (Pelodryadidae: Litoria) from the mountains of Papua, Indonesia, with new records and observations of Litoria dorsivena (Tyler, 1968)
Authors: Oliver Paul M. , Iskandar Djoko T. , Richards Stephen J.
Published: January 2023

The mountains of New Guinea are home to species-rich but poorly understood communities of stream or torrent-breeding pelodryadid treefrogs. Here we describe a new species of moderately sized torrent-breeding Litoria from the mountains of Papua Province, Indonesia. The new species is most similar to Litoria dorsivena but differs from that species in aspects of body size, skin texture and especially the shape of the snout. Based on recent collections, we also present new data on the distribution and colour in life of L. dorsivena. Both species show marked sexual size dimorphism when compared to most other pelodryadid treefrogs, and the colour pattern of the new species may also vary between males and females. The torrent-breeding treefrogs of New Guinea remain poorly known and, given declines of ecologically similar pelodryadids in Australia, should be a priority group for taxonomic research and population monitoring.
The taxonomic status of the kukri snake Oligodon arenarius Vassilieva, 2015 with a redescription of Oligodon macrurus (Angel, 1927) (Squamata, Serpentes, Colubridae)
Authors: Yushchenko Platon V. , Lee Justin L. , Pham Hieu Minh , Geissler Peter , Syromyatnikova Elena V. , Poyarkov Jr. Nikolay A.
Published: January 2023

We investigated the taxonomic status of the recently described kukri snakeOligodon arenariusVassilieva, 2015 and the morphologically similarOligodon macrurus(Angel, 1927), two species endemic to the southern coast of Vietnam. Based on phylogenetic analyses using three mitochondrial genes (12S–16S rRNA, cytochromeb), we recoveredO. arenariusandO. macrurusin a clade within theO. cyclurus-taeniatusspecies group, agreeing with previous intrageneric classifications. Genetic distances betweenO. arenariusandO. macrurusare extremely low (less than 0.5% based on 12S–16S) and renderO. arenariusparaphyletic. All preserved specimens ofO. arenariusandO. macrurusconvey little to no differences in color pattern, hemipenial morphology and osteological features; the latter of which is based on three dimensional micro computer tomography (µCT) scans of one specimen per species. Contrasting these results, univariate and multivariate analyses revealed significant differences in relative tail length, and the number of ventral and subcaudal scales between both species. Although the molecular and morphological datasets present conflicting results, integrating the evidence leads us to synonymizeO. arenariuswithO. macrurus. We provide a formal redescription ofO. macrurus, designate a neotype specimen to avoid future taxonomic confusion, and provide the first detailed osteological description of this species.Oligodon macrurussensu stricto is endemic to coastal dunefields and adjacent forest habitats in southern Vietnam, where ongoing human development, tourism and road mortality pose significant threats to its conservation. Consequently, we suggest thatO. macrurusshould be listed as “Vulnerable” based on the assessment criteria of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Feminism, gender identity and polarization in TikTok and Twitter
Authors: Peña-Fernández Simón , Larrondo-Ureta Ainara , Morales-i-Gras Jordi
Published: January 2023

The potential of social media to create open, collaborative and participatory spaces allows young women to engage and empower themselves in political and social activism. In this context, the objective of this research is to analyze the polarization in the debate at the intersection between the defense of feminism and transsexuality, preferably among the young public, symbolized in the use of the term “TERF”. To do this, the existing communities on Twitter and TikTok on this subject have been analyzed with Social Network Analysis techniques, and the presence of young people in them. The results indicate that the debates between both networks are not very cohesive, with a highly modularized structure that suggests isolation of each community in itself. For this reason, it can be considered that the debate on sexual identity has resulted in a strong polarization of feminist activism in social media. Likewise, the positions of transinclusive feminism are very majority among young people, which reinforces the idea of an ideological debate that can also be understood in a generational perspective. Finally, a differential use between both social networks has been identified, where TikTok is a less partisan and more dialogical network than Twitter, which leads to discussions and participation in a more neutral tone.

El potencial de las redes sociales para crear espacios abiertos, colaborativos y participativos ha permitido involucrar y empoderar a las mujeres jóvenes en el activismo político y social. En este contexto, el objetivo de esta investigación se centra en el análisis de la polarización que se produce en el debate de las redes sociales en la intersección entre la defensa del feminismo y de la transexualidad, preferentemente entre el público joven, simbolizada en el uso del calificativo «TERF». Para ello, se han analizado las comunidades existentes en Twitter y TikTok mediante técnicas de Análisis de Redes Sociales, y la presencia de los y las jóvenes en ellas. Los resultados indican que los debates en ambas redes son poco cohesivos, con una estructura altamente modularizada que sugiere aislamiento de cada comunidad en sí misma. Por todo ello, puede considerarse que el debate sobre la identidad sexual tiene como resultado una fuerte polarización del activismo feminista en las redes sociales. Asimismo, las posturas del feminismo transinclusivo son muy mayoritarias entre las personas jóvenes, lo que refuerza la idea de un debate ideológico en el seno del movimiento feminista que también puede entenderse en clave generacional. Por último, ha podido constatarse un uso diferencial entre ambas redes sociales, donde TikTok se muestra en esta temática como una red menos partisana y más dialógica que Twitter, pues conduce a discusiones y participaciones en un tono más neutro.
La solidarité énergétique à l’épreuve de l’hiver
Authors: Nguyen Phuc-Vinh , Pellerin-Carlin Thomas
Published: January 2023

Face à l’agression énergétique de la Russie, l’Union européenne doit renforcer la solidarité entre États membres, faire preuve de sobriété et promouvoir les énergies renouvelables.
Une sensibilité féministe
Authors: Brugère Fabienne
Published: January 2023

Le féminisme qui revendique un corps à soi est moderne parce qu’il prend ses distances avec la nature et reconnaît l’importance de la propriété. Mais l’écoféminisme contemporain, qui critique la maîtrise de la nature, cherche à émanciper les femmes à travers leur vulnérabilité de leur situation.
S’exprimer, au nom de quoi ?
Authors: Fontaine Lauréline
Published: January 2023

Le droit à liberté d’expression s’incarne en droit français dans un ensemble de lois et de réglementations qui tout à la fois l’assurent et le contraignent. En ce sens, il semble plus exact de parler, davantage que de droit à la liberté d’expression, d’un droit organisant l’expression. Les évolutions récentes du droit en la matière signalent un renouvellement du paradigme à l’origine de cette organisation juridique de l’expression, vers une prise en compte accrue des effets supposés de celle-ci. Cette évolution est à comprendre comme le reflet de changements sociétaux.
Se mobiliser contre la censure en ligne quand on est pd, trans, gouine ou pute
Authors: Grison Thibault , Julliard Virginie
Published: January 2023

Alors que les réseaux sociaux numériques constituent ces dernières années un espace majeur de mobilisation des communautés sexuelles et de genre, leur voix sur les plateformes se trouve la cible privilégiée de censures pour « contenu illicite ». Thibaut Grison et Virginie Julliard nous expliquent comment fonctionne la « modération de contenu », entre modération humaine et algorithmique, et toujours dans une grande opacité. Les militantes féministes et LGBT+, qui utilisent sur leur compte des termes renvoyant à l’identité sexuelle et de genre, ou retournent le stigmate en s’appropriant certaines injures, suscitent une modération automatisée qui les pénalise. Pour contrer ces censures en ligne, les militant·es mettent en œuvre des stratégies de publicisation du bâillonnement, de production d’expertise sur les algorithmes et d’invention de nouveaux langages codés.
Le réaménagement des friches urbaines à l’échelle d’un territoire industriel : une approche d’optimisation économique
Authors: Ameller Joaquin , Rinaudo Jean-Daniel , Merly Corinne
Published: January 2023

Le redéveloppement des friches est un sujet d’importance croissante pour les aménageurs du territoire, particulièrement dans les pays industrialisés. Dans les dernières années, la littérature scientifique pluridisciplinaire portant sur le redéveloppement des friches a fortement progressé : celle-ci concerne principalement l’échelle d’un seul site. Le défi devient plus important lorsque le redéveloppement doit être planifié à l’échelle d’un portefeuille de sites. L’objectif de cet article est de présenter une méthode permettant aux décideurs publics de réaliser un analyse économique ex-ante du redéveloppement des friches à l’échelle d’un territoire industriel. Nous présentons un modèle basé sur l’optimisation sous contraintes et l’analyse coût-bénéfices permettant d’identifier la combinaison économiquement optimale des choix de réaménagement pour un portefeuille donné de sites et d’alternatives de reconversion. Les résultats de cet exercice de modélisation, illustré avec le cas d’étude de la Vallée de la Chimie, sont pertinents pour accompagner les réflexions exploratoires de planification et pour comparer différents scénarios prospectifs.
Friches transitoires et innovation par l’usage : le rôle des chercheurs dans la co-construction de l’espace urbain – le cas de la ville d’Angers
Authors: Plottu Béatrice , Leroux Isabelle , Bouvier Vincent
Published: January 2023

Les friches transitoires constituent de véritables laboratoires pour expérimenter les mutations des usages de l’espace urbain. Cet article interroge le rôle des chercheurs dans la co-construction de l’espace urbain aux côtés des habitants et des acteurs locaux. Les chercheurs agissent comme intermédiaires dans l’accompagnement au redéploiement des usages des friches transitoires vers les nouveaux buts de rénovation urbaine. Nous interrogeons ce processus de co-construction selon une approche de l’innovation par l’usage en économie. Nous conceptualisons ainsi un processus de co-construction des espaces de friches transitoires (co-conception des usages et co-production des biens associés) et le testons dans un quartier prioritaire de rénovation urbaine de la ville d’Angers. La démarche participative implique les habitants selon un degré de participation qui varie en fonction des étapes du processus de co-construction de l’espace urbain.
Team Teaching in Nursing Education: Lessons Learned During COVID-19
Authors: Power Pamela , Ruppel Kelly , Warren Gabri
Published: January 2023

Background:

Team teaching involves multiple faculty teaching a single course and can follow different formats that can result in an enhanced experience for students and faculty.

Method:

Team teaching was adopted for prelicensure students during the COVID-19 pandemic to maximize faculty time and expertise, eliminate duplicate work, and build in redundancy should faculty become ill. Using a tag-rotation model design, faculty were assigned content and activities, as well as assessments for the content. All work was housed on the learning university's platform.

Results:

Novice faculty were mentored, duplication was eliminated, and efficiency was actualized through team teaching. Most faculty found the benefits to be advantageous and continued to use the model by choice.

Conclusion:

Team teaching promotes a culture of debate and critical thinking as well as interprofessional learning. Faculty relationships and planning for both students and faculty are essential elements for team teaching success.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(4):249–252.]
Discipline-Specific Writing Support in Graduate Nursing
Authors: Woodward Kyla F. , Hirsch Anne
Published: January 2023

Background:

Scholarly writing is an essential skill for a doctorally prepared nurse. Despite the importance of writing, there are limited data on how best to support students in the process of writing skill acquisition. This article describes the development, growth, and effects of a writing support program for graduate nursing students.

Method:

A writing support program was initiated with a focus on providing discipline-specific support. Activities included oneon-one coaching, workshops, and collaboration with faculty to offer writing content within or alongside courses.

Results:

Student and faculty evaluations show the benefits of the writing support program to enhance student confidence and skill in writing.

Conclusion:

Development of a writing support program has provided a valuable resource to graduate students and faculty in the school of nursing. Writing must be intentionally included in doctoral programs and supported with an array of practices including discipline-specific feedback.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(4):253–256.]
Deindustrializacija in prihodnost: Izkušnje časa po stečaju tovarne Mura
Authors: Vodopivec Nina
Published: January 2023

Avtorica se v članku osredini na izkušnje časa in časovne orientacije industrijskih delavk in delavcev po stečaju tovarne oblačil Mura leta 2009 ter na njihovo mesto v vizijah prihodnosti Murske Sobote in Pomurja. Namen članka je, da bi v antropološko razpravo o prihodnosti vključili tudi industrijske delavke in delavce, ki so v javnosti in akademskih razpravah najpogosteje obravnavani kot v preteklost zazrti subjekti.
Responsibility in Public Space: Remaking of Two Croatian Cities
Authors: Škrbić Alempijević Nevena , Oroz Tomislav
Published: January 2023

The article addresses the transformations of urban public space in contemporary Croatia. It tackles the issue of responsibility related to city-making processes. It raises the question of what and who makes a public space public. The analysis is based on ethnographic case studies conducted in the European Square in Zagreb and Sea Organs in Zadar. Despite their previous marginality, both places function as places of gathering but also as spaces whose publicness i renegotiated between diverse agents.
Un singular ambiente doméstico del Hierro I en el interior de la península ibérica: la casa 1 del Cerro de San Vicente (Salamanca, España)
Authors: Blanco González Antonio , Padilla Fernández Juan Jesús , Alario García Cristina , Macarro Alcalde Carlos , Alarcón García Eva , Martín Seijo María , Chapon Linda , Iriarte Eneko , Pazos García Rocío , Sanjurjo Sánchez Jorge , Dorado Alejos Alberto , Tomé Laura , Mallol Duque Carolina , García Redondo Natalia , Carrancho Ángel , Calvo Rathert Manuel
Published: January 2023

Se presentan los resultados de las excavaciones (2006, 2017 y 2021) en un sector de la aldea del Hierro I del Cerro de San Vicente (Salamanca). Se ha exhumado un agregado informal de edificios y estructuras adjetivas de adobe cuyo patrón espacial es afín al esquema transcultural patrilocal. El artículo se centra en la casa 1 y sus cenizales. Tal vivienda fue excepcional por su larga e ininterrumpida biografía, su mobiliario de barro –con dos poyos que pudieron acoger hasta 20 personas y un hogar con forma de piel de toro extendida– y su abandono ritualizado –quemada c. 650-575 a.C. y recrecida con adobes de sus paredes–. La excavación reveló una alta concentración de molinos y vajilla fina local pintada, así como instrumental de labores especializadas y altamente cualificadas –alfarería e hilado–. Sobresale un lote de hallazgos inéditos en el interior de la península ibérica: exóticos abalorios y vajilla de fayenza del Mediterráneo oriental, cerámica de engobe rojo fenicia y objetos litúrgicos y coroplástica con paralelos tartésicos y mediterráneos. Todos estos hallazgos indican que la casa 1 acogió una asidua actividad social –banquetes y transacciones con huéspedes– como cabaña de reuniones de un grupo corporativo extenso, donde acabaron tan destacados objetos.
Tales from the Hot Cold War
Authors: Bayles Martha
Published: January 2023

Unlike most of the world’s film industries, the American system known as Hollywood has never been owned or operated by the national government. Instead, it has been privately owned from the earliest days. This does not mean, however, that Hollywood has been unaffected by the concerns and priorities of Washington, DC. Despite being twenty-seven hundred miles apart, the two cities have cooperated, and contended, on many occasions—especially during times of war. This essay explores the history of that relationship from the 1910s to the present.
Birjīs Barīs (1859-1866). L’aventure du premier journal arabe à Paris
Authors: Debbech Ons
Published: January 2023

Au xixe siècle, Paris est considérée comme la capitale intellectuelle par excellence vers laquelle affluent les étrangers suite à la création d’un grand centre européen des études orientales nommé l’École des langues orientales, fondé en 1795. Dans cette institution, la langue arabe occupe une place importante. En raison de cet engouement pour les langues étrangères, des éditeurs se spécialisent dans ce domaine. C’est le cas de la maison d’édition Challamel qui fait paraître de 1859 à 1866 le premier journal arabe à Paris, Birjīs Barīs, Anīs al-Jalīs [L’Aigle de Paris]. Ce journal, manifestement original tant sur la forme que sur le fond, est fondé par une équipe qui partage les mêmes idées en faveur d’un dialogue interconfessionnel. Cette collaboration cache une aventure étonnante que nous proposons de découvrir à travers cet article. Quelle est l’originalité de ce premier journal arabe dans le contexte du Second Empire, journal qui se voulait une « passerelle entre l’Occident et l’Orient » ? Quel est l’apport de chacun de ses collaborateurs ? Enfin, quel est le rôle et l’impact de Birjīs Barīs en France et ailleurs ?
L’œuvre journalistique de James Sanua à Paris, de la satire révolutionnaire à la médiation entre l’Orient et l’Occident (1878-1910)
Authors: Ettmüller Eliane Ursula
Published: January 2023

Pionnier du théâtre et du journalisme satiriques arabes, Yaʿqūb Ṣannūʿ (James Sanua, 1839-1912) se réfugie à Paris en 1878. Pendant les 33 années qui suivent, il publie un journal satirique, dont le titre changera sept fois, puis lance Tawaddud [Sympathisons], al-Munṣif [L’Équitable] et L’Univers Musulman. Ces différentes publications passèrent progressivement d’un discours nationaliste, voire islamiste, destiné à la politisation des lecteurs égyptiens, à un message de médiation entre les cultures orientale et occidentale. Avec son dernier journal, Sanua voulait faire comprendre le monde musulman, sa culture et sa religion aux lecteurs français. Cet article a pour objectif de présenter l’œuvre journalistique de James Sanua et l’impact de son installation à Paris sur celle-ci.
La presse arabophone en Angleterre au prisme des politiques du Golfe
Authors: Nader Amal , Bendahan Mohamed
Published: January 2023

Dans le cadre de cet article, nous choisissons d’étudier trois journaux arabes, édités à Londres, qui ont survécu aux mutations du métier de la presse en sachant évoluer vers des pratiques en ligne. Ils regroupent des journalistes arabophones venus de différents pays arabes. Ces journaux quotidiens arabophones ont couvert et accompagné les grands événements mondiaux ainsi que l’actualité du monde arabe en suivant des lignes éditoriales marquées soutenant, chacun, l’un des pays du Golfe tout au long d’un conflit historique, qui s’est étalé de 2017 à 2021 et a engendré une rupture diplomatique et une fermeture de frontières. Il s’agit des journaux suivants : Acharq Alawsat ou Le Moyen-Orient, un journal saoudien ; Alquds Alarabi ou Jérusalem arabe, actuellement pro-qatari ; Alarab ou Les Arabes, actuellement pro-émirati. Le but de la démarche est de répondre à une question, qui n’est pas des moindres : quelle place occupe cette presse arabophone prise entre gérer son implantation dans un pays d’accueil et une mission à accomplir dans sa région d’origine ? Autrement dit : cette presse se considère-t-elle comme une presse pleinement arabe ou plutôt comme une presse d’exil ?
Basheer Al-Bakr, itinéraire d’un journaliste syrien dans la presse panarabe
Authors: Mermier Franck , Al-Bakr Basheer
Published: January 2023

Cet entretien vise à retracer l’itinéraire du journaliste et écrivain syrien Basheer Al-Bakr dans le monde de la presse arabe, de Beyrouth à Istanbul, en passant par Paris et Londres, depuis le début des années 1980 jusqu’en 2021. Le récit du parcours de ce journaliste permettra de saisir comment les évolutions des contextes et des rapports de force politiques ont non seulement affecté les localisations géographiques de la presse arabe hors du monde arabe mais aussi les paysages médiatiques. Cet itinéraire singulier est celui d’un journaliste condamné à vivre en exil puisque son opposition au régime d’Al-Assad lui interdit de retourner en Syrie. Il aide à appréhender l’importance des réseaux idéologiques et culturels qui impriment leur marque sur les orientations et les recrutements professionnels, ainsi que certaines des transformations de cette sphère médiatique au long de quatre décennies.
Persistent alveolar air leak following pulmonary lobectomy: an old problem in a modern era
Authors: Amore Dario , Caterino Umberto , Casazza Dino , Ievoli Riccardo , Imitazione Pasquale , Saglia Alessandro , Izzo Alessandro , Rispoli Marco , Curcio Carlo
Published: January 2023

Persistent alveolar air leak (PAAL) after major lung resection remains a common complication in thoracic surgery. The aim of this study was to identify a subset of patients with high risk of developing PAAL after pulmonary lobectomy. Another objective was to evaluate the influence of PAAL on postoperative complications and length of hospital stay. A retrospective analysis on 895 patients undergoing pulmonary lobectomy from January 2014 to December 2019 was performed. PAAL was defined as air leak lasting more than 5 days after lung surgery. Univariate analyses and logistic regressions were performed to identify the predictors of PAAL. A backward selection algorithm was used to identify the optimal set of predictors. The incidence of PAAL was 8.2% (74/895). Male gender (p=0.017), BMI (p<0.001), transient ischemic attack (p=0.031), FEV1 (p=0.018), lobectomy combined with adjacent subsegmentectomy (p=0.018), partial and extended pleural adhesions (p=0.033 and p=0.038, respectively) were identified as independent risk factors for PAAL through logistic regression. A weak positive correlation was found between video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and PAAL following pulmonary lobectomy (p=0.100). PAAL was found to be associated with higher risk of postoperative morbidity (p=0.002) and with longer hospital stay (p<0.001). Both preoperative and intraoperative risk factors may be responsible for PAAL after pulmonary lobectomy. VATS does not appear to prevent this postoperative complication. An alveolar air leak lasting beyond 5 days after pulmonary lobectomy is associated with worse postoperative outcomes.
The OM-85 bacterial lysate: A new tool against SARS-CoV-2?
Authors: Pivniouk Vadim , Vercelli Donata
Published: January 2023

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2, a novel coronavirus, caused the global Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Because SARS-CoV-2 mutates rapidly, vaccines that induce immune responses against viral components critical for target cell infection strongly mitigate but do not abrogate viral spread, and disease rates remain high world-wide. Complementary treatments are therefore needed to reduce the frequency and/or severity of SARS-CoV-2 infections. OM-85, a standardized lysate of 21 bacterial strains often found in the human airways, has immuno-modulatory properties and is widely used empirically in Europe, South America and Asia for the prophylaxis of recurrent upper airway infections in adults and children, with excellent safety profiles. In vitro studies from our laboratory recently demonstrated that OM-85 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 epithelial cell infection by downregulating SARS-CoV-2 receptor expression, raising the possibility that this bacterial extract might eventually complement the current COVID-19 therapeutic toolkit. Here we discuss how our results and those from other groups are fostering progress in this emerging field of research.
Application of Theory for Those With Sport-Related Concussion: Understanding the Effect of Athletic Identity on Health Outcomes
Authors: Loftin Megan C. , Covassin Tracey , Baez Shelby
Published: January 2023

Athletic identity is a psychological factor of concern for athletes after sport-related concussion (SRC). The integrated model of response to sport injury includes athletic identity as a psychological factor within its model, but it has often been overlooked as a consideration affecting outcomes of SRC. In this review, we applied the integrated model of response to sport injury to the current available evidence about the negative consequences of a stronger athletic identity on health outcomes after SRC. Theory-based research recommendations will be provided to facilitate research in this area. Recommendations for athletic training clinical practice to assess and consider athletic identity as part of routine clinical care for those after SRC will also be discussed.
Constructions of some families of smooth Cauchy transforms
Authors: Limani Adem , Malman Bartosz
Published: January 2023

For a given Beurling–Carleson subset E of the unit circle
$\mathbb {T}$
which has positive Lebesgue measure, we give explicit formulas for measurable functions supported on E such that their Cauchy transforms have smooth extensions from
$\mathbb {D}$
to
$\mathbb {T}$
. The existence of such functions has been previously established by Khrushchev in 1978, in non-constructive ways by the use of duality arguments. We construct several families of such smooth Cauchy transforms and apply them in a few related problems in analysis: an irreducibility problem for the shift operator, an inner factor permanence problem. Our development leads to a self-contained duality proof of the density of smooth functions in a very large class of de Branges–Rovnyak spaces. This extends the previously known approximation results.
A ring-theoretic approach to the double-sidedness of the matrix inverse
Authors: Almira J. M. , Ángel Cid J.
Published: January 2023

We present an inductive proof of the double-sidedness of the matrix inverse based on a property that holds true for associative rings with unity.
A property of closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces
Authors: Neumann-Coto Max , Scott Peter
Published: January 2023

We study closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces and give bounds for their angles of intersection and self-intersection, as well as for the size of the

n

-gons that they form, depending only on the lengths of the geodesics.
Quantum invariants of three-manifolds obtained by surgeries along torus knots
Authors: Murakami Hitoshi , Tran Anh T.
Published: January 2023

We study the asymptotic behavior of the Witten–Reshetikhin–Turaev invariant associated with the square of the

n

-th root of unity with odd

n

for a Seifert fibered space obtained by an integral Dehn surgery along a torus knot. We show that it can be described as a sum of the Chern–Simons invariants and the twisted Reidemeister torsions both associated with representations of the fundamental group to the two-dimensional complex special linear group.
Неравенства типа Нэша на метрических пространствах с мерой
Authors: Ranjbar-Motlagh A
Published: January 2023

Мы исследуем возможность выполнения однородного и неоднородного неравенств типа Нэша в случае абстрактных пространств.
Формула интегрирования Конна - конструктивный подход
Authors: Zanin Dmitriy Vladimirovich , Sukochev Fedor Anatol'evich
Published: January 2023

Получен аналог формулы интегрирования Конна, который дает конкретную асимптотику собственных значений. Это существенно расширяет класс функций на компактных римановых многообразиях, интегрируемых в некоммутативном смысле.
Образ лагранжева ростка типа $E_6^\pm$
Authors: Sedykh Vyacheslav Dmitrievich
Published: January 2023

Доказано, что образ устойчивого ростка лагранжева отображения типа $E_6^\pm$ гомеоморфен ростку в нуле замкнутого полупространства в $\mathbb{R}^5$.
Emisje gazów cieplarnianych z transportu osobowego w Warszawie na podstawie danych z Barometru Warszawskiego
Authors: Szymalski Wojciech , Bukowicka Karolina
Published: January 2023

W artykule przedstawiono metodę obliczenia emisji gazów cieplarnianych z transportu osobowego w Warszawie na podstawie wyników systematycznie prowadzonego badania ankietowego Barometr Warszawski. Uzyskane wyniki dla roku 2015 porównano do dwóch innych dostępnych oszacowań dla tego okresu. Sumaryczna emisja w przedstawionej metodzie jest bardzo zbliżona do wcześniejszych opracowań i wynosi niewiele ponad 1,4 mln kg CO2eq. Znaczne różnice ujawniają się jednak na poziomie rozbicia na środki transportu – transport indywidualny wydaje się być znacznie przeszacowany, zaś zbiorowy niedoszacowany. W artykule omówiono możliwe źródła różnic oraz przedstawiono rekomendacje mogące prowadzić do zwiększenia wiarygodności prezentowanej metody.

GHG emissions of pasanger transport in Warsaw based on the Warsaw Barometer data
This paper presents a method for calculating greenhouse gas emissions from passenger transport in Warsaw based on the results of the systematically conducted Warsaw Barometer survey. The results obtained for 2015 were compared to two other available estimates for this period. The total emissions in the presented method are very similar to previous studies and amount to just over 1.4 million kg CO2eq. However, significant differences emerge at the level of the breakdown by mode of transport – individual transport appears to be significantly overestimated, while collective transport appears to be underestimated. The article discusses the possible sources of the differences and makes recommendations that could lead to an increase in the reliability of the method presented.
Sposoby rozumienia przywództwa w zarządzaniu organizacjami ochrony zdrowia ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wartości centralnych i kompetencji przywódczych
Authors: Freund Bożena
Published: January 2023

To jedyna książka na polskim rynku wydawniczym, która prezentuje trzy bardzo ważne z punktu widzenia zarządzania organizacjami ochrony zdrowia sposoby rozumienia przywództwa: kadry zarządzającej, personelu lekarskiego oraz personelu pielęgniarskiego. Autorka dokonuje wnikliwego, krytycznego przeglądu literatury przedmiotu, przedstawia własne badania jakościowe, a przede wszystkim oddaje głos osobom pracującym w publicznym systemie ochrony zdrowia. Publikacja zainteresuje badaczy tematyki przywództwa (szczególnie w kontekście systemu ochrony zdrowia), zarządzania publicznego (zwłaszcza w publicznych organizacjach ochrony zdrowia), kompetencji (w tym: przywódczych) oraz wartości profesjonalnych. Lekturą usatysfakcjonowani będą również praktycy, ponieważ w książce zaprezentowano autorski model przywództwa opartego na wartościach profesjonalnych i kompetencjach przywódczych (możliwy do wdrożenia także w innych organizacjach niż instytucje ochrony zdrowia), listę kompetencji przywódczych, które warto u siebie doskonalić, oraz inne, bardzo konkretne rekomendacje dla menedżerów, liderów, lekarzy oraz pielęgniarek.
Hubungan Pernikahan Usia Dini dengan Angka Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kelurahan Mekarsari
Authors: Hanifah Nur Afni Alfiana , Stefani Megah
Published: January 2023

Wanita usia subur (WUS) adalah wanita usia produktif antara usia 15 dan 49 tahun, pada usia ini umumnya cenderung berpotensi memiliki seorang anak. Usia merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan menikah WUS. Perikahan usia dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan secara sah oleh seseorang yang memiliki persiapan dan kedewasaan yang belum memadai, sehingga hal ini merupakan suatu keprihatinan dan membawa banyak risiko yang berkaitan dengan masalah kesehatan. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terkait dengan pernikahan usia dini adalah kehamilan dan persalinan dini. Usia saat pertama kali menikah adalah salah satu faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi kesuburan, yang berdampak jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak gagal stunting. Stunting adalah kegagalan tumbuh kembang yang disebabkan oleh malnutrisi berulang yang berhubungan dengan asupan makanan kronis. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observational. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap wanita usia subur (WUS) dan balita di wilayah kelurahan Mekarsari, yang datang ke Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) yang balita nya sudah terdaftar dan memiliki buku KIA. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 80 orang. Pengukuran pengetahuan gizi WUS berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuesioner untuk wanita usia subur (WUS) dan pengukuran indeks z score untuk status gizi bayi dan balita. Data dianalisis dengan uji univariat dan uji bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman rank. Hasil dari penilitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan usia pernikahan WUS terhadap status gizi balita (p 0,000) dan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan gizi WUS terhadap status gizi balita (p 0,006). Penundaan usia menikah dini sebaiknya perlu dilakukan, karena pernikahan pada usia dini memiliki kecenderungan berstatus gizi pendek atau gizi kurang pada anak yang dilahirkan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian MP-ASI Dini di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tiworo Kepulauan Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Yunadi Marma , Ihsan M Habib , Abadi Ellyani
Published: January 2023

Complementary food of breast milk which fed earlier on infants causes health problems. There will be short-term or long-term effects.  The data from Tiworo Kepulauan health center was 93% infants have been fed early complementary food of breast milk. This study aimed to identify factors related to feeding early complementary food of breast milk. It’s a quantitative used cross sectional study. 110 mothers who have infants aged 6-12 months at Tiworo Kepulauan health center agreed to participate, and 52 people of them who were chosen by using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling fully completed the questionnaires. The data was analyzed by using Fisher Exact test. Mother’s job was obtained with p value 0.78, mothers’ knowledge was obtained with p value 0.000, the quantity of breast milk with p value 0.78, social culture with p value 0.000, and family support with p value 0.000. Therefore, it concluded that mother’s knowledge, social culture, and family support were significantly correlated with feeding early complementary food of breast milk. Mother’s job and quantity of breast milk were not correlated with feeding early complementary food of breast milk at working area of Kepulauan Tiworo health center, district of Muna Barat. This study suggested for those health agencies to do health promotion regularly, such as conducting trainings about exclusive breast milk and recommending the infants should not be fed complementary food of breast milk before 6 months of age, mothers also need to improve their knowledge by looking various information related to complementary food of breast milk.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Diet Hipertensi terhadap Kepatuhan Diet pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Wundulako
Authors: Mariana Mariana , Indriastuti Diah , Abadi Ellyani
Published: January 2023

Hypertension is a risk factor that has a lot of influence on the occurrence of blood vessels and heart disease. Compliance is the word used to define the patient's attitude in taking medication properly both in terms of dose, frequency and time. Knowledge is a process that results from curiosity through the senses, especially the eyes and ears to certain objects. Knowledge is the main area in the formation of behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between Knowledge of Hypertension Diet and Diet Compliance in Hypertension Patients at the Wundulako Health Center. This type of research is non-experimental research with a correlation study design (Correlation Study) is a design used in observing the significance of the relationship between 2 variables. This study used a population of 30 people who were treated at the work of the Wundulako Health Center, Kolaka Regency who were identified with a specific purpose or by purposive sampling. The variable of this research is the dependent variable, namely Hypertension Diet Compliance, and the independent variable is the knowledge of hypertension sufferers. The analysis carried out in this study used the Chi-Square statistical test. Chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) obtained a p value (0.011) <α (0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of hypertension diet and dietary compliance in hypertension sufferers at the Wundulako Health Center.
Gambaran Indikasi Persalinan Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Kota Kendari Tahun 2018
Authors: Jumatrin Nur Fitriah , Herman Herman , Pane Mustika Dewi
Published: January 2023

Abstrak : Sectio Caesarea merupakan jenis persalinan buatan melalui proses insisi pada dinding perut dan dinding Rahim. Persalinan Sectio Caesarea dianjurkan dilakukan ketika ditemui adanya indikasi medis yang menyebabkan hambatan dalam proses persalinan. Berdasarkan data RISKESDAS tahun 2012 tercatat tingkat pesalinan sectio caesarea di Indonesia sudah melewati batas maksimal standar WHO yaitu 5% - 15%. Penelitian ini bertujuan utama untuk mengetahui gambaran atau deskripsi tentang indikasi persalinan Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Kota Kendari. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 360 responden yang melakukan persalinan Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Kota Kendari tahun 2018. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dengan melihat medical record. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa indikasi persalinan Sectio Caesarea berdasarkan distosia persalinan paling banyak disebabkan oleh janin (Passenger) sebanyak 140 (39%) indikasi, faktor lain yaitu 120 (33,3%) indikasi, kekuatan (Power) 66 (18,3%) indikasi, dan jalan lahir (Passage) sebanyak 34 (9,4%) indikasi. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan terkait dengan persalinan sectio caesarea dan komplikasi post sectio caesarea,

Absctract : Sectio Caesarea is a type of artificial birth through an incision process in the abdominal wall and uterine wall. Sectio Caesarea delivery is recommended when there are medical indications that cause obstacles in the delivery process. Based on RISKESDAS data in 2012, it was recorded that the section caesarean delivery rate in Indonesia had exceeded the WHO standard maximum limit of 5% - 15%. This study aims primarily to find out the description or description of the indications for Sectio Caesarea delivery at the Kendari City Hospital. The number of samples in this study were 360 ​​respondents who gave birth to Sectio Caesarea at Kendari City Hospital in 2018. Data collection used secondary data by looking at medical records. The results showed that the indication for Sectio Caesarea delivery based on labor dystocia was mostly caused by the fetus (Passenger) with 140 (39%) indications, other factors namely with 120 (33.3%) indications, power with 66 (18.3%) indications, and the birth canal (Passage) with 34 (9.4%) indications. Suggestions for health workers to further improve health education related to labor sectio caesarea and post sectio caesarea complications.
A Cross Sectional On Leukocytes, Blood Glucose, Cholesterol, Triglyceride, Temperature, Onset, Comorbidities, Sex, And Benson's Relaxation Response
Authors: Mulianda Dwi , Haksara Endro
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The increase in physiological response may lengthen ischemic duration, cause recurrent stroke risk and worsen the complication of AIS (Acute Ischemic Stroke) attack which results in impairment and death. The identification of AIS patients with the risk of increasing physiological response is essential during treatments in hospitals. Some of the factors related to the increase of physiological response had been identified, yet the factors that include the intervention remain unknown. The factors are leukocyte, blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, temperature, onset, coexisting disease, gender, and Benson’s relaxation response. This observational analysis research uses cross-sectional design. The total number of subjects are 42 AIS patients that include 21 respondents in control group and 21 respondents in intervention group. The results of the study show that the level of Leukocyte p= 0.790; Blood Glucose p= 0.565; Total Cholesterol p= 0.982; Triglyceride p= 0.782; Temperature p= 0.50; Onset p= 0.028; Coexisting Disease p= 0.345; Sex p= 0.707; Benson’s Relaxation Response p= 0.019. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that Onset and Benson’s Relaxation Response are significant factors in physiological response of AIS patients.
Nurse’s Experience In Playing Role As Assistance Pregnant Women In Semarang
Authors: Indriastuti Diah , Tahiruddin Tahiruddin , Margawati Ani , Rachma Nurullya , Sahalul Jeyma Ordonez
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The Assistance of pregnant women aims to reduce the incidence of crisis and complications of pregnancy that cause maternal death. This study aims to determine the description of the main duties of nurses in assisting pregnant women using OSOC (One Student One Client) aproach in Semarang. This study aims to determine the main duties of nurses in assisting pregnant women using OSOC (One Student One Client) aproach in Semarang. The design of this study is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The number of samples for Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was 4 nurses participants. Triangulation participants were 2  midwifes and 1 community health workers.This study shows nurses are still not optimal in carrying out their role in assisting pregnant women because they work in the outpatient health centers within the scope of the treatment center and the implementation of assistance policies for pregnant women does not fully support the nurses. Nurses do not get the main duties structurally assisting pregnant women but still carry out their duties in public health care. This research shows that nurses are able to become partners of pregnant women in assistance.
Factors Associated With the Incidence of Hypertension on Elderly In Kandai Public Health Center, Kendari
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Narmawan Narmawan , Tahiruddin Tahiruddin
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Hypertension is a circulatory system disorder that causes an increase in blood pressure above normal. The tendency of people to live a dynamic lifestyle, consume instant food, consume high-fat food, smoke, and consume alcoholic beverages is very influential on health. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Kandai Health Center in Kendari. The design used in this study was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. This study was carried out at the Kandai Health Center in Kendari for 47 respondents taken by accidental sampling. Analysis of the data used in this research was Chi-Square Test analysis. The results showed there was an association between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (p = 0.011 <0.05), there was an association between salt consumption and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (p = 0.014 <0.05) and there was an association between alcohol consumption and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly ( p = 0.020 <from α = 0.05). Conclusions in this study are smoking habits, salt consumption and alcohol consumption associated with the incidence of elderly hypertension. Suggestions in this study are for the parties of the Kandai Health Center, Kendari to improve services to the elderly through posbindu so that they can be controlled from non-communicable diseases suffered by the elderly.
Overweight Handbook Increases Physical Activity of Students at Frater Junior High School, Kendari
Authors: Abadi Ellyani
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The prevalence of overweight in adolescence at junior high (SMP) school Frater was 14.1% (exceeded the standard of the nutritional problem for 10%), and thus requires innovation in form of a handbook to overcome the obesity problem. This study aimed to know the effect of the overweight handbook on the physical activity in adolescents at SMP Frater Kendari. This was a quantitative study (pre-experimental study) with a pre-test post-test study design that was done from 7 May-14 July 2018. The population of the study was all students with overweight status at SMP as many as 38 people and the samples were 32 students that were selected through a simple random sampling. The physical activity level was assessed using IPAQ for 4 times and analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. The results of the study showed that the average METs score of the activity level in pre-measurement was 280 METs per week and the post-measurement 669 METs per week. Meanwhile, the result of the paired t-test on physical activity showed p value (0.000)<α (0.05). This present study concludes that there is an effect of the overweight handbook to the increase on physical activity level of the adolescents. It is suggested to the overweight student at SMP Frater to read the handbook regularly and increase their activity level by exercising at least 30 minutes for 2 -3 times per week and to the school party, to educate the student routinely about overweight using the handbook.