bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Energy, Protein, and Fat Intake in Pregnant Women with Infant Weight and Length
Authors: Mahdiah Mahdiah , Tampubolon Eflin Roito
Published: November 2023

The 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data highlights the prevalent issue of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) among pregnant women. This prospective cohort study investigates the correlation between energy, protein, and fat intake in pregnant women and their infants' birth weight and length. Utilizing purposive sampling, third-trimester pregnant women were interviewed through questionnaires and food recall tables. Data processing involved editing, entering, and tabulating, with correlation analysis revealing that inadequate energy intake (61%) and protein intake (51.2%) were typical. Fat intake, predominantly sufficient (87.8%), exhibited minimal inadequacy (5%). Although energy intake influenced body weight, it did not impact birth length. Protein intake affected body length but not body weight, while fat intake influenced body weight without affecting birth length. Notably, most infants exhibited average birth weight (95.1%) and regular body length (95.1%).
Sexual Harassment in International Law
Authors: Dewi Diah Mutiara
Published: November 2023

Sexual harassment within the realm of international law is a multifaceted and intricate matter, impacting numerous individuals worldwide annually. This article seeks to examine and assess the difficulties and potential advancements in safeguarding those affected by sexual violence on a global scale. By conducting a comprehensive examination of diverse international legal instruments, such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), the Convention on Human Rights, various regional agreements, and UN resolutions, the authors highlight the pivotal role that international organizations play in combatting sexual harassment. The article also underscores the legal enforcement challenges and the accountability of sexual harassment perpetrators at the international level. The lack of uniformity in the definition and punishment of sexual misconduct across different countries, along with restrictions on victims' access to the legal system, pose hindrances to effectively addressing this issue. Nonetheless, despite these obstacles, the article presents optimistic prospects concerning the advocacy efforts of civil society and the growing global awareness of the problem of sexual harassment. In transcending national borders, international initiatives aimed at addressing sexual harassment are gaining increasing significance to establish a safe and violence-free global environment.
Ethnographic museums: object, cosmology and ritual
Authors: Dias Laércio Fidelis
Published: November 2023

The reflections presented below deal with the topic involving museums, Amerindian populations and researchers (museologists, archaeologists and anthropologists), and take as a reference the Kuahí Museum, located in the municipality of Oiapoque, state of Amapá, and the Historical and Pedagogical India Vanuire, located in Tupã, a municipality in the state of São Paulo. What is the problem with reflection? The construction of participatory museums, in their formulation, management and organization of exhibitions and the expansion of the concept and processes of heritage. In other words, museums that present a transversality between museums about Indians, museums with Indians and museums of Indians. In the field of anthropology, such discussions have been theoretically held based on questions about the ethical dimension of the anthropologist's work. The so-called “anthropology of action”, which serves to think about the ethical responsibilities of anthropological work, is central to the reflection presented here. This responsibility, as suggested by the transversality between the three types of museums, implies doing anthropology in a dialogical way, a communicative action. In other words, carrying out ethnographic work, from this perspective, requires opening up to the (ethical) questions that this work proposes. Therefore, the objective of the article is to take the objects of material culture, exhibited in the two museums, linked to rituals and cosmology, to think about how the organization of the exhibitions express what is understood by participatory museums. Methodologically, the data were collected according to classic anthropological procedures: ethnography, that is, data collection in locus through coexistence with the subjects involved. And also bibliographic reference.
“Gemo”: An AI-Powered Approach to Color, Clarity, Cut Prediction, and Valuation for Gemstones
Authors: K.A.N.S Senarathne , E.A.E.K Epitawatta , K.T, Thennakoon , M.W Diunugala , Rathnayake H.M. Samadhi Chathuranga , Madhuhansi M. Pipuni
Published: November 2023

“Gemo” is an AI-powered smartphone application that aims to improve the gem industry by replacing human-based approaches with computer-based ones. A mix of well-trained machine learning models that are capable of color identification, cut projection, recommendation, and pricing prediction is competent in offering experience and information to the industry. Traditional gem industry predictions are often subjective and inaccurate due to reliance on human labor. Erroneous output caused financial loss. Gemo is developed to overcome these problems by applying Artificial intelligence-based feature identification of gemstones and leads to expect more accurate and real-time results. Integration of Machine learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Natural Language Processing based technology, boosted the realism of the gem analysis process. “Gemo” is applied via advanced machine learning-based algorithms that capture the features of color, clarity shape, and intrinsic attributes of gemstones. Color detection model extraction of the Hue, Saturation, and Value (HSV) colors from gemstone pictures, delivering a cutting-edge and accurate approach to color recognition. The cut prediction approach lowers subjectivity and inaccuracy during the prediction of the cut by employing 3D image processing methods. The recommendation model gathers human preferences and forecasts the optimum solution using Natural Language Processing (NLP). Lastly, the valuation model utilizes the 4Cs features to provide a pricing range for the gemstones, resulting in a complete and advanced gemstone analysis system. The "Gemo" model, which integrates multiple ML-based models, increases the criteria for the gemstone sector. This will help gem experts excel and increase industry competitiveness.
Satu Saudara: Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Multikultural di TK X Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Husnah Ifrohatul , Wardhani Wahju Dyah Laksmi , Adwitiya Asti Bhawika
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is a country rich in diversity, encompassing various ethnicities, religions, races, and languages, which necessitates its citizens to cultivate a spirit of tolerance towards one another. One effective means of fostering an understanding of diversity is through multicultural education. Multicultural education is especially important when applied to children from a young age, as it equips them to approach differences with acceptance and a sense of tolerance in the future. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of multicultural education in one of the preschools in Jember Regency, where students exhibit different religious characteristics. The research methodology employed in this study is qualitative, involving data collection through methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this research indicate that, in response to the religious diversity present within the school, the institution packages multicultural education in the form of a flagship program called "One Brotherhood," held annually. In its implementation, teachers divide students according to their respective religions, which include Christians, Catholics, Muslims, Buddhists, and Hindus. Furthermore, the "One Brotherhood" program includes a tolerance class that serves as a bridge to reinforce religious tolerance among young children.
Inovasi Digital Berbasis Aplikasi Mall Desa dalam Sektor Pengembangan Desa Wisata Sidomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Qadiri Fajri Salamil , Wicaksono Itok
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dan menganalisis dampak dari inovasi digital berbasis aplikasi Malldesa dalam pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Silo, Kabupaten Jember. Inovasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan memberdayakan masyarakat desa melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam sektor pariwisata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen sebagai sumber data utama. Responden penelitian meliputi pihak terkait dalam pembangunan desa wisata seperti pengelola Malldesa, tokoh masyarakat, pemerintah daerah, dan wisatawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Malldesa telah memberikan dampak positif dalam pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Sidomulyo. Aplikasi ini membantu mempermudah transaksi dan promosi produk-produk lokal serta memperluas jangkauan pasar bagi para pelaku usaha di desa. Dengan adanya Malldesa, masyarakat desa juga menjadi lebih terampil dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi dan memahami pentingnya branding dan pemasaran digital. Selain itu, inovasi digital ini juga berhasil meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan desa wisata. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dan perencanaan pembangunan desa wisata meningkat, sehingga tercipta sinergi yang lebih baik antara pemerintah daerah, pelaku usaha, dan masyarakat lokal. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa inovasi digital berbasis aplikasi Malldesa memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Silo, Kabupaten Jember. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam sektor pariwisata dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa dan memajukan potensi wisata yang dimiliki oleh daerah tersebut.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perhutanan Sosial terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga Dalam Mendapatkan Akses Kelola Hutan di Sabrang Ambulu
Authors: Juwianti Ari , Adawiyah Putri Robiatul
Published: November 2023

Pada era globalisasi saat ini menjadikan manusia lebih memiliki kualitas tinggi, dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya manusia yang berada di setiap wilayah sebagai faktor dan prioritas utama dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Salah satunya adalah  program Perhutanan Sosial dengan harapan  mensejahterakan masyarakat, kaum marginal dan perempuan kepala keluarga  yang berada diwilayah hutan. Pada dasarnya keberadaan perempuan sering kali dianggap sebagai kelompok rendah atau lemah, tidak mandiri dan bergantung pada lelaki, sehingga pandangan seperti ini mendapat legitimasi yang kuat yang berpihak pada budaya patriarki. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori George Edward III yang menjelaskan tentang empat indikator yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk memberikan pemahaman bahwa Program Perhutanan Sosial di Desa Sabrang memberikan manfaat baik dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan dan mensejahterakan masyarakat terutama Perempuan Kepala Keluarga melalui pengelolaan lahan hutan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan atas hak perempuan sudah dapat dirasakan hasil dan manfaatnya. Melalui Program perhutanan sosial dengan kegiatan pengelolaan lahan hutan dengan pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya alam dengan masa pengelolaan lahan selama 35 tahun. Maka dengan demikian sudah bisa dikatakan berhasil mengubah perekonomian masyarakat khususnya perempuan kepala keluarga.
The effect of a carbon permit market on the size of stable coalitions of an International Environmental Agreement on climate change: a differential game approach
Authors:   , Ferreira Thiago Corni
Published: November 2023

In this study an International Environmental Agreement with the presence of a market for pollution permits is analyzed. A two-stage differential game is formulated, where in the first stage agents decide whether to joint or not the agreement and in the second stage agents negotiate over the level of emissions. The non-cooperative approach is adopted, termed the self-enforcing approach, which takes in to account the lack of supranational authority who can enforce the full cooperative outcome. The literature using this approach is usually pessimistic regarding the possibility of a large stable number of signatories to the agreement. The aim thus was to introduce the permit market system to investigate if the existence of such market creates any further incentive of agents to form a large coalition. Two such markets were introduced: the regulated market, where signatory of the agreements have access to and the voluntary market, which non-signatories have access to. Our results were positive in the sense that the presence of permit market, a larger number of signatories is achieved when compared with the baseline case without the permit market system. However, it is shown that if the cap set on signatories is too stringent then the incentive diminishes. This result have been corroborated with some robustness checks performed by varying relevant parameters, which also have highlighted some limitations in the model. It is also shown by calculating the steady-state of the stock of pollution that cooperation among agents is fundamental given that the larger the number of signatories the smaller is the steady-state of the stock of pollution. Keywords: International Environmental Agreements. Climate Change. Carbon Markets. Differential Games.
Pengaruh Terpaan Iklan Spaylater “Belinya Sekarang - Bayarnya Nanti” di Youtube terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa di Surabaya
Authors: Azzahra Fathoyya Vya , A Syifa Syarifah
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to see what influence exposure to Spaylater adverts "Buy Now - Pay Later" on Youtube has on the purchasing habits of students in Surabaya. This is an explanatory study, and the method employed is a quantitative approach. This study employed a purposive sample strategy using the following criteria to determine the population: 1) 19-24 years old; 2) Surabaya University students; 3) Have seen advertising on Youtube for "Shopee Paylater Later - Buy Now, Pay Later"; and 4) Actively utilize Shopee Paylater services and have had difficulty managing costs. In this study, 97 persons were sampled, and primary data was gathered through the distribution of questionnaires. Furthermore, the gathered data were evaluated using the SPSS test tool, which performed data analysis in the form of multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of this study reveal that advertisement exposure characteristics, such as frequency, length, and intensity, have a positive and substantial impact on the purchasing behavior of students in Surabaya.

Keywords: Advertisement, Youtube, Advertisement Exposure, Consumptive Behavior
Digital media-based learning in improving the quality of Islamic religious education learning at the integrated Islamic vocational high school of Tebuireng III Indragiri Hilir Riau
Authors: Nurqozin Muhamad , Samsu  , Putra Darma
Published: November 2023

Islamic education is currently faced with various developments which of course to make changes and improvements must be able to adapt to these changes. The development of science and technology (science and technology) is a challenge for Islamic Education, especially when faced with the era of globalization which has been able to cover distance and time between various countries in exchanging information and knowledge, especially in the field of Islamic Education. The aim of this research is to describe and analyze (1) the digital media used in digital media-based PAI learning, (2) the implementation of digital media-based PAI learning, (3) the impact of digital-based media in improving the quality of PAI learning at Integrated Islamic Vocational School Tebuireng III Indragiri Hilir Riau. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data is analyzed through data collection, data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data includes techniques for extending participation, diligent observation, triangulation, and discussions with friends. The research results show that: (1) There are two forms of digital media used in PAI learning: The first is digital media that does not use an internet network such as laptops, projectors, power points, speakers, etc. The second is digital media that uses the internet network in its use, such as gamma.app, AI, e-books, YouTube, websites, web pages, CBT, and others. Learning refers to government regulations, teachers are active in the MGMP group, preparing learning plans according to the objectives, materials, and needs of students. Teachers prepare learning resources, namely PAI e-books, learning videos, power points, articles related to PAI material and share them on Google Classroom. (2) The implementation of digital media-based PAI learning consists of preliminary activities: the teacher tries to condition the students when learning begins, taking attendance, conducting apperception and conveying basic competencies and the material to be studied. Teachers apply a scientific approach: observing, asking, collecting, reasoning and communicating. Ends with reinforcement, assignments, prayers and greetings. (3) The impact of digital-based media on the quality of PAI learning has positive and negative sides. Positive aspects, namely: students are more enthusiastic in implementing learning, teachers are more skilled in the teaching process, can foster student enthusiasm in the learning process, make it easier for teachers to deliver material and can adjust time and improve student learning outcomes. Meanwhile, the negative side is that some students have difficulty making ppt and there are still students who secretly access the internet outside of PAI learning materials.
Analysis of Internal Boiler Water Treatment Maintenance System on Boiler Operation in KM. Bukit Raya
Authors: Irfan Saiful , Dwi Santoso Agus , Harianto Bambang Bagus
Published: November 2023

Boilers are auxiliary machines on ships that are usually used to produce pressurised steam that is needed on ships, namely for heating fuel, lubricating oil, and heating water for accommodation and machinery. In the operation of boilers on ships, it is determined by the quality of water to produce good boiler performance. The purpose of this research is to analyse the boiler water treatment system to determine the quality of ship boiler water using water quality testing standards based on the American Society Mechanical Engineer (ASME). Standard parameters set by ASME are pH and conductivity measurements, Alkalinity measurements, Hardness measurements, Silica and iron measurements in ship boiler water KM. Bukit Raya. From the results of the analysis of boiler water taken from sampling feed water boilers on ships KM. Bukit Raya shows the results of the analysis of boiler water on pH with the measured pH value still in the standard set by ASME, namely 10.5-11.5, boiler water analysis of hydrate alkalinity in samples 1,2,4 is still within ASME standards 200 - 400 ppm while the measurement of hydrate alkalinity exceeds the standard set by ASME of 420 ppm, excessive hydrate alkalinity will cause scale formation, boiler water to calcium obtained for samples 1-3 still meet ASME standards, namely trace, analysis of boiler water to Magnesium obtained for samples 1-3 still meet ASME standards, namely trace, analysis of boiler water to silica obtained silica measurements are still within the standards set by ASME 150 max
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF APPOINTMENT AND ENFORCEMENT OF RESTRICTION OF FREEDOM
Authors: Шмарион П.В. , Демидова О.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрены проблемы назначения ограничения свободы, выявленные при анализе судебной практики применения рассматриваемого вида наказания. Проанализированы сложности исполнения ограничения свободы сотрудниками уголовно-исполнительных инспекций. Авторами сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования ограничения свободы в уголовном и уголовно-исполнительном праве. Сделан вывод о перспективности применения ограничения свободы в современных условиях реализации уголовной политики.

The article considers the problems of imposing restrictions on freedom, identified during the analysis of judicial practice of applying the type of punishment under consideration. The difficulties of fulfilling the restriction of freedom by employees of penitentiary inspections were analyzed. The authors formulated proposals for improving the legal regulation of restrictions on freedom in criminal and penal law. It was concluded that the application of restriction of freedom in modern conditions for the implementation of criminal policy is promising.
ANALYSIS OF THE RECOVERY OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM AFTER THE GLOBAL CRISIS OF THE EARLY 21ST CENTURY: A LONGITUDINAL COMPARISON. AN ALLEGORY OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION. (PART 1)
Authors: Мясоедов А.И. , Иванова С.П.
Published: November 2023

В настоящей статье рассматривается контекст управления и финансовые институты с различными аспектами финансовой системы страны до и после кризиса. Используя регрессионную модель с фиксированными эффектами для панельных данных и сравнительную перспективу, мы оцениваем продольные тенденции в функционировании финансовых систем. Это моделирование позволяет исследовать, как уровень развития 118 стран и условия, связанные с политической стабильностью, качеством регулирования и верховенством права, могли повлиять на результаты финансовой системы. Мы изучили результаты финансовой системы по нескольким параметрам: финансовая глубина, эффективность, стабильность и финансовая инклюзия. Результаты свидетельствуют о том, что объясняющие переменные имели ограниченную статистическую значимость для косвенных показателей результатов финансовой системы.

This article examines the context of governance and financial institutions with various aspects of the country’s financial system before and after the crisis. Using a regression model with fixed effects for panel data and a comparative perspective, we estimate longitudinal trends in the functioning of financial systems. This simulation allows us to explore how the level of development of 118 countries and conditions related to political stability, the quality of regulation and the rule of law could affect the results of the financial system. We have studied the results of the financial system by several parameters: financial depth, efficiency, stability and financial inclusion. The results indicate that the explanatory variables had limited statistical significance for indirect indicators of the results of the financial system.
«SHARENTING» AS A FORM OF VIOLATION OF A CHILD’S RIGHT TO PRIVACY: THE ESSENCE AND PROSPECTS OF REGULATION
Authors: Авдеев Д.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье анализируется практика размещения родителями информации о частной жизни ребенка в социальных сетях, получившая название «шерентинг». Описаны позитивные и негативные свойства данного феномена. Сделан вывод о том, что поскольку размещение родителями в социальных сетях фотографий ребенка может противоречить его интересам и потенциально нарушать его право на частную жизнь, целесообразно предусмотреть меры противодействия этому явлению, как законодательные, так и социально-политические.

The article analyzes the practice of parents posting information about the child’s private life on social networks, which has been called “sharing”. The positive and negative properties of this phenomenon are described. It is concluded that since the placement of photos of a child by parents on social networks may contradict his interests and potentially violate his right to privacy, it is advisable to provide measures to counter this phenomenon, both legislative and socio-political.
INTERREGIONAL ECOSYSTEM AND DIGITAL BUSINESS PLATFORM IN THE FIELD OF SALE AND SERVICE OF MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
Authors: Фролов Ю.В. , Хазиев Р.Р. , Хазиев Т.Р.
Published: November 2023

В статье описывается архитектура межрегиональной экосистемы в сфере сервиса медицинского оборудования, проанализирован состав участников экосистемы, представлена модель цифровой платформы экосистемы и блок-схема процесса исполнения запросов в экосистеме на предоставление сервисных услуг.

The article describes the architecture of the interregional ecosystem in the field of medical equipment service, analyzes the composition of the ecosystem participants, presents a model of the digital platform of the ecosystem and a flowchart of the process of fulfilling requests in the ecosystem for the provision of services.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING DATA SCIENCE TO ANALYZE THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Рустамов В.И.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается проблематика применения технологий Data Science для проведения анализа экономической сфере деятельности образовательной организации в ситуации цифровой трансформации. В ходе проведения исследования установлено, что на сегодняшний день Data Science нашли свое применение для оценки только некоторых отдельных экономических процессов и направлений деятельности коммерческих организаций, но в сфере образования пока широко не используются. Показаны возможности использования Data Science для оценки показателей экономической деятельности и деловой практики образовательных учреждений сферы профессионального образования. Определены преимущества использования технологий Data Science для российских образовательных учреждений сферы профессионального образования. Обозначены основные задачи, выполнение которых позволит осуществить применение технологий Data Science в практике деятельности образовательных учреждений сферы профессионального образования. Сделан вывод, что в условиях развития национальной экономики в ситуации формирования цифрового общества необходимо комплексное и системное исследование теоретических, методологических и практических подходов к применению технологий Data Science для проведения экономического анализа деятельности российских образовательных учреждений сферы профессионального образования, а также имеющихся проблем в данной области.

The article deals with the problems of using Data Science technologies to analyze the economic sphere of activity of an educational organization in a situation of digital transformation. In the course of the study, it was found that to date, Data Science has found its application for assessing only some individual economic processes and activities of commercial organizations, but is not yet widely used in the field of education. The possibilities of using Data Science to assess the indicators of economic activity and business practices of educational institutions in the field of vocational education are shown. The advantages of using Data Science technologies for Russian educational institutions in the field of vocational education are determined. The main tasks are outlined, the implementation of which will allow the implementation of Data Science technologies in the practice of educational institutions in the field of vocational education. It is concluded that in the context of the development of the national economy in the situation of the formation of a digital society, a comprehensive and systematic study of theoretical, methodological and practical approaches to the use of Data Science technologies is necessary to conduct an economic analysis of the activities of Russian educational institutions in the field of vocational education, as well as existing problems in this area.
THE PROBLEM OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MAN AND NATURE: WORLD OUTLOOK AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Воронцов А.Л. , Воронцова Е.В.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена анализу проблемных вопросов в системе отношений человека и природы с позиций выработки оптимальной модели их взаимодействия в условиях глобальных экологических изменений, происходящих на планете. Исследуя развитие философских представлений об отношении человека к природе, авторы делают вывод о том, что современный экологический кризис явился результатом мировоззренческих ошибок человека, заключающихся в том, что в своем восприятии природы он вывел себя за рамки единого биосферного процесса и стал действовать вопреки его законам. По мнению авторов, именно несформированность экологического мировоззрения человечества не позволила ему реализовать объективно необходимый переход к ноосфере и коэволюционному развитию общества и природы. В этих условиях единственно возможным выходом из ситуации является концентрация общества на реализации концепта экологической безопасности, для чего у нашего государства имеются достаточные правовые и институциональные возможности.

The article is devoted to the analysis of problematic issues in the system of relations between man and nature from the standpoint of developing an optimal model of their interaction in the context of global environmental changes taking place on the planet. Exploring the development of philosophical ideas about the relationship of man to nature, the authors conclude that the current environmental crisis was the result of man’s worldview errors, which are that in his perception of nature he took himself out of the framework of a single biospheric process and began to act contrary to its laws. According to the authors, it was the unformed ecological outlook of mankind that did not allow it to realize the objectively necessary transition to the noosphere and the co-evolutionary development of society and nature. Under these conditions, the only possible way out of the situation is the concentration of society on the implementation of the concept of environmental safety, for which our state has sufficient legal and institutional capabilities.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi MyKasir di RT 6 RW 6 Kelurahan Banyu Urip Kota Surabaya
Authors: Susanto Fajar Annas , Arifani Aqidatul Muzdalifah , Pradana Arfian Fansa Putra , Nofiana Reva
Published: November 2023

Pelaksanaan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi MyKasir di RT 6 RW 6 Kelurahan Banyu Urip, Kota Surabaya bertuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi dalam manajemen keuangan di tingkat komunitas khususnya di UMKM Toko Sembako Bu Aria. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dalam memberdayakan pemilik toko sembako Bu Aria dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi MyKasir dan untuk mencatat dan mengelola keuangan toko sembako secara lebih efisien. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada peserta pelatihan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan dilaksanakan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta pelatihan awalnya memiliki pengetahuan terbatas tentang penggunaan aplikasi MyKasir, tetapi setelah pelatihan, mereka mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa kendala yang dihadapi peserta pelatihan, seperti akses terbatas terhadap perangkat mobile dan internet. Namun, kendala ini berhasil diatasi dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas umum yang tersedia di lingkungan RT maupun RW Kelurahan Banyu Urip. Dengan demikian, pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi MyKasir di RT 6 RW 6 Kelurahan Banyu Urip Kota Surabaya telah terbukti berhasil dalam memberdayakan masyarakat setempat dalam mengelola keuangan Toko Sembako Bu Aria dengan lebih baik. Hasilnya ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi pihak-pihak terkait dalam pengembangan program serupa di tingkat komunitas lainnya, sehingga dapat meningkatkan literasi keuangan dan efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan di masyarakat.
Pendampingan Guru Dalam Pengelolaan Kelas Untuk Proses Pembelajaran pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Shari Destita , Rihlah Jauharotur , Hardiningrum Andini , Afandi Mujad Didien , Djuwari Djuwari , Rulyansyah Afib
Published: November 2023

Pendampingan guru dalam pengelolaan kelas diperlukan untuk menciptakan kondiri belajar yang optimal khususnya untuk anak usia dini.  Guru perlu terampil dalam mengelola dalam proses belajar mengajar seperti tujuan pembelajaran yang jelas, menguasai materi, metode pembelajaran yang digunakan tepat, penggunaan sarana, evaluasi dalam pembelajaran. Pendampingan ini untuk mendukung guru untuk memperbaiki proses pengelolaan kelas yang dilaksanakan. Fasilitator memberikan pendampingan pada guru dengan bertahap dengan memberikan wawasan, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut agar proses pembelajaran pada anak usia dini dapat diterapkan secara efektif di kelas. Abstract: Teacher assistance in classroom management is needed to create optimal learning conditions, especially for young children. Teachers need to be skilled in managing the teaching and learning process, such as clear learning objectives, mastering the material, appropriate learning methods used, use of facilities, evaluation in learning. This assistance is to support teachers to improve the classroom management processes implemented. The facilitator provides assistance to teachers in stages by providing insight, evaluation and follow-up so that the learning process in early childhood can be implemented effectively in the classroom.
Application of the Internet of Things in Waste Processing Equipment for Batik Craftsmen in Iroyudan Village, Guwosari Village, Pajangan District, Bantul Regency
Authors: Sabila Liya Yusrina , Amelia Shinta , Evitasari Rachma Tia , Ma'arief Shandy Auliya , Hernanda Pita Adis
Published: November 2023

Yogyakarta is one of the largest batik-producing cities in Indonesia. It has a positive impact on the artisans's economy. It adds new jobs, but this has yet to be matched by the skills and knowledge of the artisans in managing liquid waste generated from batik activities. So far, liquid batik waste has been stored in holding tanks and allowed to seep into the ground or even directly thrown into the water without further processing. So, it harms the environment, such as pollution of the waters and the surrounding environment and even the death of aquatic biota. Therefore, a renewable technological innovation was created, combined with the Heterogeneous Fenton method as a medium for processing batik waste. The methods used include pre-test, lecture, question and answer and post-test. Based on service activities that have been carried out, including providing information on equipment technology of batik waste processing to batik artisans in Desai Iroyudan, Guwosari Village, Pajangan District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, it is known that the level of community understanding has become 98% or increased by 23%.
Bimbingan Teknis Produksi Tabulampot Jeruk Siompu di MAN 1 Buton Selatan
Authors: Husna Husna , Tuheteru Faisal Danu , Yusria Wa Ode , Dahlan Dahlan , Dani Abdul Rasyid , Limbong Agustina , Mansur Irdika
Published: November 2023

Produksi jeruk keprok siompu terus mengalami penurunan. Banyak faktor yang berkontribus diantaranya kserangan hama penyakit dan kondisi lahan yang tipis solum tanah. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya peningkatan produksi melalui budidaya intensif. Pembuatan Tabulampot jeruk siompu merupakan salah satu alternative pengembangan jeruk siompu di Pulau Siompu. Tujuan pelaksanaan bimbingan teknis (Bimtek) adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kapasitas guru dan peserta didik MAN 1 Buton Selatan tentang produksi tabulampot jeruk siompu. Bimtek ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5-7 Oktober 2023 bertempat di aula dan halaman sekolah MAN 1 Busel, Siompu dengan jumlah peserta 100 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah metode Technology Transfer. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan kapasitas Guru dan anak didik terkait teknik produksi tabulampot jeruk siompu.  Selain itu, diperoleh 100 Tabulampot jeruk hasil bimtek. Abstract: Siompu citrus production continues to decline. Many factors contribute, including pest and disease attacks and land conditions with low soil solum. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase production through intensive cultivation. Making Tabulampot siompu oranges is an alternative for developing siompu oranges on Siompu Island. The aim of implementing technical guidance (Bimtek) is to increase the knowledge and capacity of teachers and students at MAN 1 Buton Selatan regarding the production of siompu orange tabulampot. This technical guidance was carried out on 5-7 October 2023 at the hall and school yard of MAN 1 Busel, Siompu with a total of 100 participants. The method used in this program is the Technology Transfer method. The results of the service show that there has been an increase in the knowledge and capacity of teachers and students regarding the production techniques of siompu orange tabulampot. Apart from that, 100 Tabulampot oranges were obtained from the technical guidance.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Air Bersih dan Sosialisasi Bimbingan Teknis Pengolahan Air Bersih dengan Metode Aerasi-Filtrasi untuk Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Aba La , Mulidin Mulidin , Sety La Ode Muhammad , Yuniar Nani , Sahidin La Ode , Andimbara La Ode , Irfan Irfan
Published: November 2023

Air bersih merupakan sumber utama dalam kehidupan makhluk hidup terutama manusia. Air bersih adalah air yang digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari yang kualitasnya memenuhi syarat Kesehatan dan dapat diminum apabila telah diolah seperti di masak. Kelurahan Nambo yang terletak diwilayah pesisir memiliki kadar besi (Fe) yang tinggi dalam sumber air yang dikonsumsi masyarakat serta rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih kurang tentang pentingnya memanfaatkan air bersih. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi dengan bimbingan teknis bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam merancang dan memanfaatkan peralatan tegnologi pengolahan air bersih menggunakan metode aerasi filtrasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan hasil yang sangat signifikan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dan keinginan yang sangat besar untuk mengubah perilaku hidup yang bersih dan sehat.
Survei Entomologi untuk Identifikasi Kepadatan Larva Aedes Aegypti pada Kelurahan Endemis di Jakarta Timur
Authors: Aryanti Aan , Sutiningsih Dwi , Wahyuningsih Nur Endah
Published: November 2023

Jakarta Timur merupakan bagian dari wilayah kota Administrasi di DKI Jakarta dengan kepadatan penduduk paling tinggi dibandingkan wilayah kota/kab lainnya. Setiap tahunnya selalu dilaporkan kasus DBD sehingga Jakarta Timur merupakan wilayah endemis DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan identifikasi kepadatan vektor di Jakarta Timur melalui survei entomologi yang dilakukan  di Kelurahan Rawa Terate, Cakung, Cijantung dan Kalisari. Metode yang digunakan observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa 93,4% larva Aedes aegypti dengan nilai HI 17,25% CI 11,03% dan BI 22,75% berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai DF 4 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepadatan populasi larva di wilayah Jakarta Timur berada pada risiko penularan DBD dengan tingkat risiko sedang.
Penguatan kader posyandu remaja sebagai upaya peningkatan kapasitas kader
Authors: Rusmini Rusmini , Emilyani Desty , Kurnia Theresia Avila
Published: November 2023

Kelompok remaja yang berkualitas memegang peranan penting dalam mencapai kelangsungan serta keberhasilan tujuan pembangunan nasional, sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian yang serius untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya, khususnya dari segi kesehatan. Peran remaja sangatlah penting dalam kemajuan suatu negara, melalui semangat, kerja keras, keuletan dan kegigihannya dalam mencapai segala yang diinginkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah Meningkatkan kapasitas kader Posyandu Remaja. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kader posyandu remaja. Jenis kegiatannya adalah pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi kesehatan melalui ceramah, diskusi dan leaflet, terkait konsep posyandu remaja, konsep kader posyandu remaja, masalah kesehatan remaja dan pelayanan kesehatan remaja di Posyandu Remaja dengan media “Buku Panduan Posyandu Remaja bagi Kader” dan simulasi kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan Posyandu Remaja bersama kader dan remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 Mei s/d 20 Mei 2023. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di di Desa Suranadi wilayah kerja puskesmas Suranadi, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat NTB. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 kader posyandu remaja. Kesimpulan: perlu adanya pelatihan/penguatan Kapasitas dari Kader posyandu remaja, sehingga kader mudah terpapar informasi kesehatan terbaru. Abstract: Qualified adolescent groups play an important role in achieving the continuity and success of national development goals, so it is necessary to get serious attention to improve their quality, especially in terms of health. The role of adolescents is very important in the progress of a country, through their enthusiasm, hard work, tenacity and persistence in achieving everything they want. The purpose of this activity is to increase the capacity of Youth Posyandu cadres. The target of this community service activity is adolescent posyandu cadres. The type of activity is community service in the form of health education through lectures, discussions and leaflets, related to the concept of adolescent posyandu, the concept of adolescent posyandu cadres, adolescent health problems and adolescent health services at the Youth Posyandu with the media "Youth Posyandu Guidebook for Cadres" and simulation of Youth Posyandu health service activities with cadres and adolescents. This community service activity was carried out on 6 May to 20 May 2023. This community service activity was carried out in Suranadi Village, the working area of the Suranadi Health Centre, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, NTB. This activity was attended by 20 adolescent posyandu cadres. Conclusion: there is a need for training / capacity building of adolescent posyandu cadres, so that cadres are easily exposed to the latest health information.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Pendataan dan Penjualan Kue untuk UMKM di Kelurahan Banyu Urip Kota Surabaya
Authors: Sari Rita , Herlambang Teguh , Kurniastuti Ima , Wulan Tri Deviasari
Published: November 2023

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi  menjadi kebutuhan yang semakin penting dalam dunia  bisnis. Salah satu teknologi informasi yang berkembang pesat saat ini  adalah penerapan pendataan dan belanja online, atau perdagangan elektronik. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan pendataan produk dan penjualan berbagai produk secara online, serta dapat dilakukan dengan lebih mudah dan cepat, terutama bagi usaha kecil dan menengah yang sering bergelut dengan pendataan dan penjualan produk online. Kecamatan Banyu Urip Surabaya merupakan daerah yang banyak terdapat UMKM, namun sebagian besar UMKM menggunakan cara tradisional dalam mengumpulkan informasi dan menjual produk secara online, terutama menjual berbagai jenis kue. Hal ini tentu saja menyulitkan pendataan dan penjualan produk  kue yang berbeda-beda serta memakan waktu yang lama. Sehubungan dengan itu perlu dilaksanakan suatu layanan publik bertajuk “Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Pendataan dan Penjualan Kue untuk UMKM di Kelurahan Banyu Urip Kota Surabaya” dengan tujuan untuk menghadirkan informasi dan meningkatkan pemanfaatannya. teknologi dalam dunia usaha khususnya bagi UMKM di wilayah tersebut. Layanan ini menggabungkan pendataan dan sistem informasi penjualan kue sehingga UMKM yang berada di Desa Banyu Urip Surabaya dapat memfasilitasi event penjualan berbagai produk kue. Selain itu, layanan ini memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada pemilik UMKM di Kelurahan Banyu Urip Surabaya dalam menggunakan sistem informasi pendataan dan penjualan kue agar  dapat memanfaatkannya dengan baik dan maksimal. Dengan bantuan layanan tersebut, UMKM di daerah dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi acara penjualan berbagai produk kue serta mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi perusahaan di daerah.
Pengaruh Jus Kurma terhadap Produksi ASI
Authors: Hafid Rachmawati Abdul , Ridha Ulva , Mariyana Mariyana
Published: November 2023

ASI mengandung berbagai zat gizi yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi serta merupakan makanan pertama dan terbaik yang bersifat alamiah. pemberian kurma sebanyak 100 gram yang setara dengan 314 kalori dan teh herbal Fenugreek pada ibu menyusui dapat berperan sebagai galactogogues sehingga meningkatkan berat badan bayi dalam dua minggu pertama pasca melahirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus kurma terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di BPM Elvina S.ST Kota Batam. Desain Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest one group design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 37 orang ibu menyusui yang berada Di BPM Elvina, S.STKota Batam. Hasil penelitian dengan uji statistik T-Test menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh produksi ASI sebelum dan  sesudah diberikan jus kurma  nilai p= 0,001. Ibu menyusui sesudah diberikan jus kurma lebih baik tingkat produksi ASI-nya dibandingkan sebelum diberikan jus kurma  diperoleh nilai p = 0,001 sehingga p kurang dari 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pemberian jus kurma mempegaruhi produksi ASI ibu menyusui. Oleh karena itu pemberian jus kurma baik dikonsumsi ibu hamil sampai menyusui.  Perlunya sosialisasi petugas kesehatan pada ibu tentang manfaat mengkonsumsi jus kurma terutama ibu menyusui sehingga ibu tau akan kelebihan mengkonsumsi jus kurma dalam menghasilkan Produksi ASI.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Lilin Aroma Terapi Berbahan Dasar Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu PKK di Kelurahan Tondo
Authors: Palawa Mutiara Febry Rusela , Sinanang Siska K. , Pitrasari Marwa , Tumanan Indriartri , Hutagaol Iin Octaviana
Published: November 2023

Limbah minyak jelantah masih menjadi masalah pencemaran lingkungan di Kelurahan Tondo dengan rata-rata 22,3 ml/minggu dihasilkan per Rumah tangga. Tujuan dari kegiaran ini adalah melatih para ibu PKK dalam melakukan pengelolaan limbah minyak jelantah. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari 4 bagian, yaitu survei lokasi, sosialisasi awal, praktik awal pembuatan lilin aromaterapi berbahan dasar minyak jelantah, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Sejumlah 22 Ibu-ibu PKK terpilih sebagai mitra dalam pengelolaan limbah minyak jelanta di Kelurahan Tondo Kecamatan Mantikulore mengikuti program ini. Kegiatan pelatihan ini terbukti efektif dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga (PKK) mengenai limbah minyak jelanta, dan keterampilan ibu-ibu PKK dalam mengedukasi masyarakat. Hal tersebut dapat di lihat dari presentase selama pre-test pengetahuan yaitu 40% kategori baik, 50% cukup, dan 10% kurang. Dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan selama post-test dengan kategori baik menjadi 100% pada seluruh ibu-ibu PKK. Di simpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah di lakukan pelatihan. Peran ibu-ibu PKK dalam pengelolaan limbah minyak jelantah di harapkan di optimalkan dan di terapkan di wilayah kelurahan tondo serta dapat turut mengedukasi keterampilan pengolahan limbah minyak jelantah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari pada masyarakat untuk mengurangi masalah pencemaran limbah minyak jelantah.
The American biologicism trough Crash
Authors: Zeballos Juan Manuel
Published: November 2023

This work examines biologicism (racism) in the United States based on the film Crash. The instrumental-material nature of the phenomenon pointed out by various authors is also recognized in the film. Biologicism simultaneously moves through the planes of the obvious and the hidden. In the first, it acquires the profile of a structuring and decomposing factor of relationships, although formally it is abstract. In the second, it acts as an element that blocks the recognition of social classes, their relationships, training processes and labor hierarchies. Thus, biologicalism is a vehicle through which the interests of the hegemonic classes are promoted, and which results in the recreation and perpetuation of capitalist social relations of production.