bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Non Halal Pada Laporan Keuangan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Hatifah Zahratul , Syamsoni Ujang Ruhyat
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana non halal yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Bungo serta mengetahui pendapat dari para muzakki tentang adanya penerimaan dana non halal pada laporan keuangan BAZNAS Kabupaten Bungo. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Penulisan ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu dengan cara terjun langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun data dari penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder yang kemudian dinalisisi dengan metode analisa deskripsif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di lapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa BAZNAS Kabupaten Bungo belum sepenuhnya menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan PSAK No.109. Laporan keuangan BAZNAS hanya berupa Laporan Neraca, Laporan Perubahan Dana dan Laporan Aset Kelolaan. Menurut PSAK No.109  bahwa pengungkapan dana non halal pada laporan keuangan BAZNAS Kabupaten Bungo seharusnya sudah dapat dilakukan karena hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat kepada BAZNAS. Alasan belum tererealisasinya pengungkapan dana non halal di BAZNAS Kabupaten Bungo yang sesuai dengan PSAK 109 dalam laporan keuangan BAZNAS Kabupaten Bungo disebabkan oleh kurangnya sosialisasi dan bimbingan teknis penerapan PSAK 109 yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah yakni BAZNAS Pusat.
Pemanfaatan Barang Gadai Menurut Sayyid Sabiq (Studi Komparatif)
Authors: Ruhyat Syamsoni Ujang
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapat Sayyid Sabiq tentang gadai, serta untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan barang gadai menurut Sayyid Sabiq dan menurut fuqaha lainnya. Penelitian ini bersifat study pustaka (library research) sebagai data primer adalah karya Sayyid Sabiq dalam kitab Fiqh-al-Sunnah Juz III. Agar pembahasan lebih terarah maka penulis menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitik, yang dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan Content Analisis, yaitu menganalisiskan berbagai pendapat tentang konsep gadai dan pemanfaatan barang gadai selanjutnya diambil suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan barang gadai para ulama berbeda pendapat Menurut Ulama Syafi’iyah yang mempunyai hak atas manfaat barang gadai adalah rahin, walaupun marhun berada di bawah kekuasaan murtahin. Menurut ulama Malikiyah murtahin hanya dapat memanfaatkan harta benda barang gadaian atas izin pemilik barang dengan syarat tertentu. Menurut pendapat ulama Hanabilah, membagi marhun menjadi dua kategori yaitu hewan dan bukan hewan. Apabila barang gadai berupa hewan yang tidak dapat diperah dan tidak dapat ditunggangi maka boleh menjadikannya sebagai khadam. Tetapi apabila barang gadai berupa rumah, sawah, kebun, dan sebagainya maka tidak boleh mengambil manfaatnya. Menurut ulama Hanafiyah, sesuai dengan fungsi dari barang gadai sebagai jaminan dan kepercayaan bagi penerima gadai, maka barang gadai dikuasai oleh penerima gadai. Apabila barang tersebut tidak dimanfaatkan oleh penerima gadai, maka berarti menghilangkan manfaat barang tersebut, padahal barang gadai tersebut memerlukan biaya untuk pemeliharaan. Menurut Sayyid Sabiq memanfaatkan barang gadai tidak diperbolehkan meskipun seizin orang yang menggadaikan. Tindakan orang yang memanfaatkan harta benda gadai tidak ubahnya qiradh, dan setiap bentuk qiradh yang mengalirkan manfaat adalah riba. Kecuali barang yang digadaikan berupa hewan ternak yang bisa diambil susunya, kemudian pemilik barang memberikan izin untuk memanfaatkan barang tersebut, maka penerima gadai boleh memanfaatkanya.
Sistema imunológico e doenças autoimunes
Authors: Oliveira Thamyris Andrade de
Published: June 2023

Caro estudante e leitor! O livro Sistema imunológico e doenças autoimunes publicado pela Reflexão Acadêmica Editora, é uma coletânea que une treze capítulos, destinase aos estudantes e profissionais da área biomédica (Biomedicina, Enfermagem e Medicina) foi elaborado a partir da disciplina ministrada IMUNOLOGIA, o leitor encontrará artigos sobre doenças imunológicas e por fim um artigo de temática óssea. O sistema imunológico saudável defende o corpo contra doenças e infecções. No entanto, se ele não funciona bem, ataca acidentalmente células, tecidos e órgãos saudáveis. Quanto às doenças autoimunes, qualquer parte do corpo pode ser afetada, enfraquecendo a função corporal e, até mesmo, colocando a vida em risco. Destarte a publicação destes artigos tem por objetivo ampliar o conhecimento científico. Boa leitura!
Intervenir dans le jeu symbolique des enfants d'âge préscolaire pour soutenir leur développement langagier
Authors: Drainville Roxane , Marinova Krasimira , Dumais Christian
Published: June 2023

Le jeu symbolique joue un rôle inégalable pour le développement des enfants d’âge préscolaire, en plus de favoriser leur développement langagier. Or, le temps accordé au jeu initié par l’enfant diminue, au détriment d’activités dirigées par l’adulte. Cela pourrait s’expliquer par le besoin qu’éprouvent des enseignant·es de développer leur habileté à intervenir dans le jeu symbolique pour soutenir le langage oral et écrit des enfants. Pour répondre à ce besoin, une recherche-design en éducation a été menée dans le but d’élaborer un dispositif pédagogique reposant sur la perspective vygotskienne. Cet article présente d’abord comment, au moyen de l’anasynthèse, nous avons créé un organigramme présentant huit interventions à mettre en œuvre dans le jeu symbolique. Puis, il décrit l’utilité de cet outil pédagogique selon trois enseignantes à l’éducation préscolaire l’ayant testé dans leur classe pendant 10 à 12 semaines. Les données ont été collectées au moyen de verbalisations rétrospectives de l’action, d’entrevues individuelles et d’une entrevue de groupe. Une analyse par questionnement analytique a permis d’identifier les interventions qui se sont révélées utiles pour soutenir le développement langagier des enfants, de décrire dans quelle mesure l’organigramme a permis de répondre au besoin des enseignant·es, de constater l’intérêt des enfants à utiliser les écrits et à faire des tentatives d’écriture, ainsi que de mettre en lumière les progrès des enfants concernant leur développement langagier. Ainsi, les résultats présentés dans cet article contribuent à l’opérationnalisation des idées de Vygotsky dans le milieu éducatif concernant le développement du langage et le jeu symbolique.
Les conclusions formulées par Boyer et Bissonnette en 2021 sont valables en 2023 : une réponse au texte de Allaire et ses coll``egues (2022)
Authors: Bissonnette Steve
Published: June 2023

Boyer et Bissonnette (2021) ont publié une synthèse de recherches ayant mesuré les effets de l’école virtuelle sur le rendement des élèves avant et pendant la pandémie COVID-19.  Les chercheurs ont montré que les écoles entièrement en ligne produisent généralement des gains d’apprentissage nettement inférieurs à ceux des écoles avec brique et mortier. À la suite de cette publication, Allaire et ses collaborateurs (2022) ont réanalysé une partie de ces recherches et présentent différents arguments tentant d’atténuer l’inefficacité des écoles virtuelles. Dans cet article, nous reprenons chacun de ces arguments et nous démontrons qu’ils sont erronés, invalides et non autorisés. Par conséquent, nous considérons que les conclusions formulées par Boyer et Bissonnette, en 2021, sont tout aussi valides et valables en 2023!
Among Bogatyrs and Maidens: Visual Images of the Mother Russia in Mikhail O. Mikeshin’s Work
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Leskinen M.V.
Published: June 2023

The article considers a number of visual personifications of Russia in works by Mikhail O. Mikeshin (1835–1896). Their detailed interpretation in the context of the study of feminine national allegories in historiography has not been undertaken before. The author has offered an explanation of two key anthropomorphic allegories (the Maiden Russia and the Bogatyr / Vityaz) in a little-known painting by Mikeshin, The Coronation of Alexander III (1883). The article reconstructs the evolution of the image of the Maiden Russia in Mikeshin’s sculpture and graphics of the 1860s-1890s, which influenced the stereotypes of visual personifications of Russia (in the image of the Woman Warrior) in Russian culture of the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries. The identification of the image of the Bogatyr on the coronation painting has been carried out. Based on its comparison with the iconographic types of the Noble Prince Alexander Nevsky in the 19th century (which have been subject of research in modern historiography), the author substantiates the assumption that the Bogatyr in Mikheshin’s painting is the image of Saint Alexander Nevsky, the heaven patron of the dead Emperor Alexander II and the crowning Emperor Alexander III.
The Program of Monumental Painting in St. Savva’s Chapel of the Nativity Cathedral at the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Gribkova A.I. ,   Kaluga Diocesan Administration
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the general analysis of the monumental painting program of 1649–1650 in St. Savva’s Chapel of the Nativity Cathedral at the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery near Zvenigorod. The article studies the murals and iconography of some compositions for the first time, considers the reasons for the appearance of different themes in the program, and reconstructs the conception of the whole program. Despite the original murals being covered with the late 19th century painting, it is highly probable that the existing layer closely follows the 17th century program based on earlier traditions. This is confirmed by the presence of the image of Saint Gury of Kazan, whose image of which has been known since the beginning of the 17th century, the vita cycle of Saint Savva, the structure and content of which are similar to the monuments of the second half of the 16th — middle of the 17th century, and also composition “The Appearance of the Virgin to Apostle Peter of the breaking of bread”, also known in monumental painting since the beginning of the 17th century.
Hyperspectral imaging sediment core scanning tracks high-resolution Holocene variations in (an)oxygenic phototrophic communities at Lake Cadagno, Swiss Alps
Authors: Zander Paul D. , Wirth Stefanie B. , Gilli Adrian , Peduzzi Sandro , Grosjean Martin
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Pigments produced by anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria are valuable proxies
of past anoxia in lacustrine and marine environments. Pigment measurement
typically requires time-consuming and costly chemical extractions and
chromatographic analyses, which limits the temporal resolution of
paleoenvironmental reconstructions based on sedimentary pigments. Here, we
evaluate the potential of in situ hyperspectral imaging (HSI) core scanning as a
rapid, non-destructive method to document high-resolution changes in
oxygenic and anoxygenic phototrophic communities at meromictic Lake Cadagno,
Switzerland. Three distinct groups of pigments can be detected with the HSI
method in the sediments of Lake Cadagno; each pigment group represents a
different phototrophic community. Oxygenic phototrophs are indicated by
total chloropigments (TChl; chlorophyll a, b, and derivatives). Two types of
anoxygenic phototrophs were distinguished – purple sulfur bacteria (PSB),
represented by bacteriochlorophyll a, and green sulfur bacteria (GSB),
represented by bacteriochlorophyll c, d, and e. HSI pigment indices were
validated by pigment measurements performed on extracted samples using
spectrophotometer and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Bacteriochlorophylls were present throughout the past 10 kyr, confirming
geochemical evidence of nearly continuous stratification and sulfidic
conditions at Lake Cadagno. Major shifts in the anoxygenic phototropic
communities are recorded at decadal to millennial scales. GSB and PSB
communities coexisted from 10.2–8.8 kyr BP. Dominance of PSB over GSB from
8.8–3.4 kyr BP indicates strongly stratified conditions in the lake and
strong light radiation at the chemocline. From 3.4–1.3 kyr BP, PSB were
mostly absent, and GSB became dominant, implying lower light intensity at
the chemocline due to a combination of factors including deforestation in
the lake surroundings, increased flood frequency, cooler climatic
conditions, and changes in groundwater solute concentrations. The
high-resolution HSI data show that frequent flood events and mass movements
disturbed the chemocline and the anoxygenic bacterial communities and that
the PSB were particularly sensitive and slow to recover following these
disturbance events. This study demonstrates for the first time that HSI can
detect GSB-related pigments, making the method uniquely valuable as a rapid
tool to study samples containing pigments of both oxygenic and anoxygenic
phototrophs.
Nitrous oxide emissions from pan-Arctic terrestrial ecosystems: A process-based biogeochemistry model analysis from 1969 to 2019
Authors: Yuan Ye , Zhuang Qianlai , Zhao Bailu , Shurpali Narasinha
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas with radiative forcing 265–298 times stronger than that of carbon dioxide (CO2). Increasing atmospheric N2O burden also contributes to stratospheric ozone depletion. Recent field studies show N2O emissions from the Arctic ecosystems have increased due to warming. To date, the emissions across space and time have not been adequately quantified. Here we revised an extant process-based biogeochemistry model, the Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (TEM) to incorporate more detailed processes of soil biogeochemical nitrogen (N) cycle, permafrost thawing effects, and atmospheric N2O uptake in soils. The model is then used to analyze N2O emissions from pan-Arctic terrestrial ecosystems. We find that both regional N2O production and net emissions increased from 1969 to 2019, with production ranging from 1.2–1.3 Tg N yr-1 and net emissions from 1.1–1.2 Tg N yr-1 considering the permafrost thaw effects. Soil N2O uptake from the atmosphere was 0.1 Tg N yr-1 with a small interannual variability. Atmospheric N deposition significantly increased N2O emission by 31.5 ± 3.1 %. Spatially, terrestrial ecosystems act as net sources or sinks ranging from -12 to 700 mg N m-2 yr-1 depending on temperature, precipitation, soil characteristics, and vegetation types in the region.
Radiative impacts of the Australian bushfires 2019–2020 – Part 2: Large-scale and in-vortex radiative heating
Authors: Sellitto Pasquale , Belhadji Redha , Cuesta Juan , Podglajen Aurélien , Legras Bernard
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Record-breaking wildfires ravaged south-eastern Australia during the fire season 2019–2020. The intensity of the fires reached its paroxysmal phase at the turn of the year 2019–2020, when large pyro-cumulonimbi developed. Pyro-convective activity injected biomass burning aerosols and gases in the upper-troposphere—lower-stratosphere (UTLS), producing a long-lasting perturbation to the atmospheric composition and the stratospheric aerosol layer. The large absorptivity of the biomass burning plume produced self-lofting of the plume and thus modified its vertical dynamics and horizontal dispersion. Another effect of the in-plume absorption was the generation of compact smoke-charged anticyclonic vortices which ascended up to 35 km altitude due to diabatic heating. We use observational and modelling description of this event to isolate the dominant Southern-Hemispheric biomass burning aerosol plume from the main isolated vortex. Entering this information into an offline radiative transfer model, and with hypotheses on the absorptivity and the angular scattering properties of the aerosol layer, we estimate the radiative heating rates (HR) in the plume and the vortex. We found that the hemispheric-scale plume produced a HR of 0.08±0.05 K/d, which is strongly dependent on the assumptions on the aerosol optical properties and then on the plume ageing, in our simulations. We also found in-vortex HR as large as 15–20 K/d in the denser sections of the main vortex (8.4±6.1 K/d on average in the vortex). Our results suggest that radiatively-heated ascending isolated vortices are likely dominated by small-sized strongly absorbing black carbon particles. The hemispheric-scale and in-vortex HR estimates are consistent with the observed ensemble self-lofting (a few km in 4 months) and the main isolated vortex rise (~20 km in 2 months). Our results also put in evidence the importance of longwave emission in the net HR of biomass burning plumes.
Measurement uncertainties of scanning microwave radiometers and their influence on temperature profiling
Authors: Böck Tobias , Pospichal Bernhard , Löhnert Ulrich
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In order to improve observations of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), Europe's network of meteorological and hydrological services EUMETNET as well as the European Research Infrastructure ACTRIS are currently working on building networks of microwave radiometers (MWRs). Elevation-scanning MWRs are well suited to obtain temperature profiles of the atmosphere, especially within the ABL. Understanding and assessing measurement uncertainties of scanning MWRs is therefore crucial for accurate temperature profiling. In this paper we discuss measurement uncertainties due to the instrument set-up and originating from external sources, namely (1) horizontal inhomogeneities of the atmosphere, (2) pointing errors or a tilt of the instrument, (3) physical obstacles in line of sight of the instrument, and (4) radio frequency interference (RFI). Horizontal inhomogeneities from observations at the Jülich Observatory of Cloud Evolution (JOYCE) are shown to have a small impact on retrieved temperature profiles (< |0.22 K| in the 25th/75th percentiles below 3000 m). Typical instrument tilts, that could be caused by uncertainties during the instrument set-up, also have a very small impact on temperature profiles and are smaller than 0.1 K below 3000 m for up to 1° of tilt. Physical obstacles at ambient temperatures and in line of sight and filling the complete beam of the MWR at the lowest elevation angle of 5.4° have to be at least 600 m away from the instrument in order to have an impact of less than 0.1 K on obtained temperature profiles. If the obstacle is 5 K warmer than its surroundings then the obstacle should be at least 2700 m away. Finally, we present an approach on how to detect RFI with an MWR with azimuth and elevation scanning capabilities. In this study we detect RFIs in a water vapor channel that does not influence the temperature retrieval, but would be relevant if the MWR were used to detect horizontal humidity inhomogeneities.
Ionospheric Irregularities Reconstruction Using Multi-Source Data Fusion via Deep Learning
Authors: Tian Penghao , Yu Bingkun , Ye Hailun , Xue Xianghui , Wu Jianfei , Chen Tingdi
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The ionospheric sporadic E (Es) layer is the intense plasma irregularities between 80 and 130 km in altitude, which is generally unpredictable. Reconstructing the morphology of sporadic E layer is not only essential for understanding the nature of ionospheric irregularities and many other atmospheric coupling systems, but also useful to solve a broad range of demands for reliable radio communication of many sectors reliant on ionosphere-dependent decision-making. Despite the efforts of many empirical and theoretical models, a predictive algorithm with both high accuracy and high efficiency is still lacking. Here we introduce a new approach for Sporadic E Layer Forecast using Artificial Neural Networks (SELF-ANN). The prediction engine is trained by fusing observational data from multiple sources, including high-resolution ERA5 reanalysis dataset, COSMIC RO measurements, and integrated data from OMNI. The results show that the model can effectively reconstruct the morphology of the ionospheric E layer with intraseasonal variability by learning complex patterns. The model obtains good performance and generalization capability by applying multiple evaluation criteria. The random forest algorithm used for preliminary pro- cessing shows that local time, altitude, longitude, and latitude are significantly essential for forecasting the E-layer region. Extensive evaluations based on ground-based observations demonstrate the superior utility of the model in dealing with unknown information. The presented framework will help us better understand the nature of the ionospheric irregularities, which is a fundamental challenge in upper atmospheric and ionospheric physics. Moreover, the proposed SELF-ANN can provide a significant contribution to the development of the prediction of ionospheric irregularities in the E layer, particularly when the formation mechanisms and evolution processes of the Es layer are not well understood.
Heat wave characteristics: evaluation of regional climate model performances for Germany
Authors: Petrovic Dragan , Fersch Benjamin , Kunstmann Harald
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Heat waves are among the most severe climate extreme events. In this study, we address the impact of increased model resolution and tailored model settings on the reproduction of these events by evaluating different regional climate model outputs for Germany and the near surroundings between 1980–2009. Both, outputs of an ensemble of six EURO-CORDEX models of 12.5 km grid resolution and outputs from a high resolution (5 km) WRF run are employed. The latter was especially tailored for the study region regarding the physics configuration. We analyze the reproduction of maximum temperature, number of heat wave days, heat wave characteristics (frequency, duration and intensity), the 2003 major event and trends in the annual number of heat waves. E-OBS is used as reference and we imply Taylor diagram, Mann-Kendall trend test, spatial efficiency metric and cumulative heat index as a measure for intensity. Averaged over the domain, heat waves occurred about 31 times in the study period with an average duration of 4 days and average heat excess of 10 °C. Maximum temperature was reproduced reasonably well by all models. Despite the same forcing, the models exhibited a large spread in the heat wave reproduction. The domain mean conditions of heat wave frequency and duration were captured reasonably well, but intensity was reproduced weakly. The spread was particularly pronounced for the 2003 event, indicating the difficulty of models to reproduce single major events. All models underestimated the spatial extent of the observed increasing trends. WRF mostly did not perform significantly better than the other models. We conclude that increased model resolution does not add a significant value to heat wave simulation if the base resolution is already relatively high. Tailored model settings seem to play a minor role. The partly distinct differences in performance, however, highlight that the choice of model can be crucial.
A new regionally consistent exposure database for Central Asia: population and residential buildings
Authors: Scaini Chiara , Tamaro Alberto , Adilkhan Baurzhan , Sarzhanov Satbek , Ismailov Vakhitkhan , Umaraliev Ruslan , Safarov Mustafo , Belikov Vladimir , Karayev Japar , Fagà Ettore
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Central Asia is highly exposed to a broad range of hazardous phenomena including earthquakes, floods and landslides, which have cause substantial damages in the past. However, disaster risk reduction strategies are still under development in the area. We provide a regional-scale exposure database for population and residential buildings based on existing information from previous exposure development efforts at regional and national scale. Such datasets are complemented with country-based data (e.g. building census, national statistics) collected by national representatives in each Central Asia country (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan). We also develop population and residential buildings exposure layers for the year 2080, which support the definition of disaster risk reduction strategies in the region.
Agricultural use of compost under different irrigation strategies in a hedgerow olive grove under Mediterranean conditions – a comparison with traditional systems
Authors: de Sosa Laura L. , Martín-Palomo María José , Castro-Valdecantos Pedro , Madejón Engracia
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Soil and water-efficient management are key factors in ensuring the olive sector's sustainable production practices. The use of compost based on olive waste (alperujo) as fertilizer could enhance ecosystem services while the need to transition to a zero-waste approach based on a circular economy is achieved. The present work includes a comparative study of the effect of alperujo compost (AC) vs. inorganic fertilization under different management systems: a traditional adult olive grove under rainfed conditions and a young hedgerow olive system, in which a factorial test of tree irrigation
regimes (full, deficit and no irrigation) is implemented as well. At the hedgerow plots, the addition of AC and soil sampling time greatly impacted
soil chemical parameters and, to a lesser extent, enzymatic activities, whereas irrigation regimes did not exert a marked influence. In the traditional rainfed system, the addition of AC proved to be an efficient tool for carbon sequestration. The first soil sampling revealed a clear
stoichiometric relationship between soil organic matter (SOM) and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) contents in both systems, whereas the correlations were weak and scarce in the second sampling at the hedgerow plots. This fact was related to the decay of the compost effect. Compost in combination with irrigation tended
to trigger a certain priming effect on the native SOM with time since the carbon stocks were reduced between 6 % and 38 % from one sampling to the other in the hedgerow system, depending on the irrigation intensity. However, the deficit irrigation caused a less intense reduction of the SOM
and essential nutrients representing the best alternative to maximizing the agronomic effects of the compost under a water-saving strategy. Recurrent application of compost would be necessary to maintain soil quality, especially with high tree densities. The combined management of AC and the
deficit irrigation proved to be an efficient tool toward a zero-waste circular economy and a water conservation strategy.
Mandatory Networked ID Scanners in Nightlife Precincts Across Queensland, Australia: Key Stakeholder Perspectives on Policy and Practice
Authors: Miller Peter , Farmer Clare , Robertson Narelle , Curtis Ashlee , Taylor Nicholas , Coomber Kerri , Puljevic Cheneal , De Andrade Dominique , Mayshak Richelle , Baldwin Ryan , Room Robin , Patafio Brittany , Ferris Jason
Published: June 2023

This study explored stakeholder experiences and attitudes regarding the use of ID scanners in licensed venues in Queensland, Australia. In July 2017, the Queensland Government introduced mandatory, networked ID scanners in licensed venues within designated nightlife districts (SNPs). After 10pm, people seeking to enter late-night licensed venues must provide identification, which is verified by the scanner. The scanner also checks whether the patron has any recorded banning notice/s that may preclude entry into the venue. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 66 key stakeholders and analysed using thematic analysis. Stakeholders reported that ID scanners support the enforcement of patron bans. Their mandated use within SNPs allows for accurate and timely identification of patrons, and may offer benefits with respect to reducing and solving crime, and improving patron behaviours. Some concerns were expressed regarding data privacy and the need to ensure procedural fairness and consistent use. Overall, the study highlighted the importance of ongoing monitoring and refining of ID scanner policy, particularly with respect to where and when scanners are used.
Perspectives on Database Rights of Humans and Machines in Electronic Health Records: Focus on South Africa
Authors: Monye Ogochukwu
Published: June 2023

Database right, as a subcategory of copyright law, rewards the creative exploits, labour and skill expended in compiling, arranging and organising a set of information for ease of use. When humans create, the labour and ingenuity exerted in reaching completion is compensated by the law by bestowing exclusive rights of exploitation on creators and their assigns. In the sphere of Electronic Health Record databases, data (which are mainly inputted by clinicians) are obtained from various sources, including clinician deduction, patients and caregivers’ observations and reports, and family-reported or community-reported traits. Using the doctrinal research method and writing primarily from a South African legal standpoint with insights drawn from other countries, the author considers the dynamics of navigating ownership rights in Electronic Health Record databases and the associated challenges when AI is involved. In summary, this paper examines the Electronic Health Record ownership rights of humans and machines, particularly in the South African context.
The Importance of Others: The Link Between Stress and Social Connectedness in University Students
Authors: Poole Heather , Khan Ayesha , Smith Alyssa C. , Stypulkowski Amanda
Published: June 2023

The mental health of undergraduate students is a concern across many North American institutions. To support students’ mental well-being and help them manage stress, many Canadian post-secondary institutions have introduced a mid-semester break during the fall term. However, there has been limited work evaluating whether this fall break is associated with a decrease in stress (a well-established correlate of mental health). Further, it is not known which demographic variables and lifestyle factors (e.g., sleep patterns, regular exercise) may contribute to a change in stress surrounding the fall break. We assessed the effects of the fall break on perceived stress levels and investigated whether these effects varied according to gender and the quality of students’ social network. Our results indicate that on its own, the fall break did not reduce students’ level of perceived stress. Further, students who reported feeling socially disconnected reported greater stress (both pre- and post-break) than those who reported being more content with their social network. Men in our sample reported less perceived stress than women. We recommend that mental health initiatives on campuses integrate strategies to build social connections between students and emphasize outreach programs to students who report feeling socially disconnected. We acknowledge the increased necessity and challenge of doing this in the context of education in the time of COVID-19.
Mapping the Journey from the Head to the Heart: Actualizing Indigenization in the Health and Human Services Education
Authors: Docherty Marcia , Simcoe Janice , Smith Cynthia , Hiislacinxw (Martin Faye
Published: June 2023

Camosun College’s commitment to Truth and Reconciliation includes Indigenization. At the College, Indigenization means the world views of Indigenous students are reflected in curriculum practices and non-Indigenous students are prepared to build better relationships with Indigenous peoples. The College uses a number of models to support Indigenization including an Indigenized Quadrant Model based on Wilber’s (1997) Integral theory. This Model is used in this research study to inventory the Indigenization interventions and activities internal and external to the College and examine participation rates by non-Indigenous faculty. At the time of the study, respondents viewed the College as midway on its progress of Indigenization. The results suggest that developing a few activities across the four quadrants of the Model and leveraging relevant activities in the larger community may be sufficient to build an Indigenization program within a post-secondary institute. We also identified a need for more advanced training to support non-Indigenous faculty to fully Indigenize their teaching practices. The focus of this advanced training includes developing skills to address racism and confront privilege not only in their students but also their professions. For administrators wanting to actualize Indigenization, we recommend the continued alignment, monitoring, and measurement of the impacts of Indigenization activities and programs.
THE IMPACT OF WORLD CUP ORGANİZATİON ON COUNTRY’S ECONOMY GROWTH: THE CASE OF QATAR ECONOMY
Authors: Özyeşil Mustafa , Kocaman Faris , Tembelo Havane , Çıkrıkçı Mustafa
Published: June 2023

This study examines the economic impacts of international sports events such as the World Cup and the Olympics on the economies of host countries. The focus is on the effects of these events on tourism, employment, and investment, with a detailed analysis of the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. The data is obtained from a dataset consisting of the host country's tourism, employment, and investment data. While the study provides valuable insights into the economic impacts of international sports events, it has some limitations. It primarily examines the events from an economic perspective and overlooks the social and environmental dimensions. Nonetheless, the study concludes that Qatar benefited from hosting the 2022 World Cup, with positive returns estimated at around $11 billion, primarily due to an increase in tourism and trade.
Determination of the Digital Educational Environment Composition for a Math Teacher based on the Analysis of Research and Practical Teachers' Opinions
Authors: Galimullina Elvira
Published: June 2023

The use of digital technologies in the organization of the educational process takes education to a new level. The aim of the study is to examine the subject digital environment of a math teacher. The article analyzes the opinions of scientists in the field of the subject of digital educational environment component composition, which are the basis for the determination of such components as a didactic learning system. Conducting the study required the use of a whole range of methods, such as observation, survey, and compilation of the Likert scale. Two groups of respondents participated in the survey: the first group included math teachers who had completed advanced training courses on building a subject-based digital educational environment; the second group included teachers who did not take such courses. The author tested the assumption that there is no significant difference in the selection of the subject digital educational environment components by math teachers. To determine the absence of differences between the two experimental distributions, the χ-square criterion was used. Based on the results obtained, the theoretical model of the subject digital educational environment was corrected. The results of the study showed that the theoretically justified component composition of the subject digital educational environment was confirmed as a result of experimental work with practicing teachers, which confirms the relevance of the instrumental approach to the construction of the subject digital educational environment according to the model proposed.
Preparation of practical tasks for teaching the subject «Organization of a biological museum»........
Authors:   Қорқыт Ата атындағы Қызылорда Университеті,  Қызылорда қаласы, Қазақстан, Пазылова Г.Қ. , Курманбаев Р.Х. , Шынжырбай Р.A.
Published: June 2023

Биологияны зерттеуге практикалық сабақтарды енгізу: білім алушылардың оқу-танымдық жұмысын ынталандыруды жүзеге асыруға мүмкіндік береді, олардың оқу-танымдық уәждемесін арттырады, болашақ биолог мамандардың оқушылардың биология бойынша сапалы білім алуына кепілдік береді. Мақалада биолог білім алушының «Биологиялық мұражай ұйымдастыру» пәнін оқытуда қолданатын практикалық тапсырмаларды даярлайдың әдістемесі және оны қалыптастыру принципі толық қарастырылады. Пәннің мақсаты мен міндеттеріне, өзектілігі мен практикалық маңызына сәйкес мамандар әдістемелік құралды пайдалана отырып, болашақта сұранысқа ие және жұмыс жасайтын білім беру ұйымдарында табиғат мұражайларын еркін ұйымдастыруға мүмкіндік береді. Болашақ биология пәні мұғалімдері үшін осындай практикалық тапсырмалар биология курсында пәнішілік және пәнаралық байланыстарды жүзеге асыруға әдістемелік көмек көрсетеді. «Биологиялық мұражай ұйымдастыру» пәні практикалық сабақтардан құрастырылады және бір-бірінен сабақта орындалатын жұмыстармен өзіндік ерекшеленеді. Біз ұсынған практикалық жұмыстар материалдарды жинауды да, табиғат аясында және зертханалық эксперименттерді ұйымдастыруды да талап етеді. Соның есебінен білім алушылардың білім деңгейі тексеріледі және зерттеу дағдыларын қалыптастыруға өзіндік ықпал етеді.
USE OF DIETS WITH A REDUCED CONTENT OF CONCENTRATED FEEDS FOR COWS DURING THE MILKING PERIOD
Authors:   RUE Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Animal Husbandry, Sakhanchuk A.I. , Kot E.G. ,   RUE Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Animal Husbandry, Kallаur M.G. ,   RUE Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Animal Husbandry, Burakevich T.A. ,   RUE Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Animal Husbandry
Published: June 2023

The article provides data on the development of standard diets with a reduced content of concentrated feeds for highly productive cows in the winter-stall milking period, ensuring the normalization of physiological functions, and data on the impact of new diets on dairy performance, ruminal digestion, digestibility of nutrients, and economic indica-tors.
CRITERIA FOR THE OPTIMAL LENGTH OF YOUNG PIGS FATTENING PERIOD
Authors:   RUE Research and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry, Solyanik A.N. , Khodosovsky D.N. ,   RUE Research and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry, Khochenkov A.A. ,   RUE Research and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry, Rudakovskaya I.I. ,   RUE Research and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry, Bezmen V.A. ,   RUE Research and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry, Petrushko A.S. ,   RUE Research and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry, Jumkova M.V. ,   RUE Research and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry, Matyushonok T.A. ,   RUE Research and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry
Published: June 2023

Criteria for the optimal duration of pig fattening have been developed, this enables to reduce the loss of young animals during this period and increase their performance. It was revealed that high performance indicators during the fattening period are formed most efficiently in smaller groups of animals. The average daily and absolute weight gains are also interrelated with the comfort of keeping. Economic analysis of the efficiency of pork production at industries with different lengths of fattening period has shown that it is most profitable to produce pork within the periods of 105 and 110 days. It was found that to accelerate the formation of herd behavior at the fattening stage, pigs should be grouped into “mini-herds” formed from the nests of neighboring pens, where the young animals were kept during the nursery period. In the ethological status, this increased the time needed for taking feed and resting by 3-5%, and decreased the time spent on demonstrating social hierarchy by 6%.
FEATURES OF THERMOREGULATION AND JUSTIFICATION OF THE NEEDS NEWBORN PIGS IN THE HEATED AREA
Authors:   Belarusian State Agricultural Academy, Solyanik A.V.
Published: June 2023

An increase in body temperature per day in piglets with birth weight from 925 to 1608 g by 4.3–6.2% was estab-lished. An increase in weanlings in comparison with newborns in live weight by 11.7 times, body length and height - by 2.3 and 2.1, chest depth and width - by 3 and 3.2 times, requires the provision of a heated floor area per piglet at birth 0.017 m2, at four weeks - 0.119 m2.
STUDY OF POTENTIAL MUTAGENIC PROPERTIES OF THE DRUG DIOMAST-KRS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Vostroilova G.A. , Gritsyuk V.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Shabanov D.I. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Korchagina A.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Golodnova O.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of studying mutagenic activity of the two-component drug Diomast-KRS (compo-nent 1 - recombinant bovine cytokines and vitamin A, component 2 - dioxidine and vitamin A), and its components separately with a single injection by means of a micronucleus test. White laboratory mice (n=36) were selected for the experiment. They were divided into 6 groups, 6 individuals in each one. It has been found that a single use of the drug Diomast-KRS at therapeutic and high doses (1/10 of LD50) does not cause statistically significant deviations in the number of micronuclei and the percentage of polychromatophilic erythrocytes in the bone marrow of white laboratory mice relative to the control values. The components of the drug used separately also did not cause changes in cytogenetic stability in the bone marrow cells of mice. Thus, the drug Diomast-KRS does not have a pronounced mutagenic effect at the tested doses.
IMMUNE STATUS OF HYPOTROPHIC CALVES WHEN USING DRUGS BASED ON RECOMBINANT INTERFERONS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Parshin P.A. , Vostroilova G.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Khokhlova N.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Korchagina A.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Sashnina L.Yu. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Parkhomenko Yu.S. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of studying the effect of drugs based on recombinant interferons on the body of hypotrophic calves in terms of changes in their immune status. Forty (40) newborn calves were selected for the experi-ment. The animals of the experimental group I (n=10) were administered the complex drug interamin at a dose of 1 ml/10 kg of animal weight, the animals of group II (n=10) were administered the drug Biferon-B according to a similar scheme. Group III (n=10) consisted of hypotrophic calves without using drugs. Group IV was represented by normotrophic calves. It was found that the use of the studied drugs had a positive effect on the completion rate of the adaptive processes of the formation of cellular and humoral factors of nonspecific defense of the body of hypotrophic calves.
CHANGES IN HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS IN SOWS DURING GESTATION
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Sashnina L.Yu. , Shakhov A.G. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Vladimirova Yu.Yu. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Tarakanova K.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Morgunova V.I. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of studying changes in hematological and biochemical indicators in pregnant sows during different gestation periods on an industrial pig breeding farm. It has been established that more pronounced changes are noted with an increase in the duration of gestation and are manifested by a decrease in the serum content of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, color index (globular value), platelets, albumins, iron, an increase in hematocrit, ESR, globulins to maintain balance in the hemostasis system.
POUTRY KIDNEY DISEASES IN INDUSTRIAL FARMING
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Zhurov D.O. , Gromov I.N. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: June 2023

The paper presents data on the spread of chicken diseases that occur in the form of a mono- and associative course of nephropathy for 2017-2021.
DEVELOPMENT AND BIO-PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ANTIOXIDANT PREPARATION SILYMARIN nSePs
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Avdeenko V.S. , Danilovskaya V.K. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Kozlov S.V. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Staroverov S.A. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Strogov V.V. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov
Published: June 2023

Intragastric administration of the drug to mice and rats at the maximum possible dose does not lead to disturb-ances in physiological functions and death in animals, it does not adversely affect hematological parameters as well. By the exposure extent, according to the State standard 12.1.007, the drug belongs to the 4th hazard class – low-hazard substances. When studying the effect of the drug on the main metabolic indicators in a chronic experiment, no differences were found between the experimental and control groups. The indicators characterizing the state of the central nervous system and performance ability of the animals in the experimental group do not significantly differ from those found in the control group of animals.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOSITIONAL HYGIENE PRODUCT GALF127KELMU1M2P BASED ON POLYMER MATRICES
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Filatova A.V. , Kozlov S.V. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Bibaeva Yu.V. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Avdeenko V.S. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Loshinin S.O. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: June 2023

Studies have shown that a single intragastric administration of the developed drug to rats in the maximum possi-ble dose does not lead to disturbances in physiological functions and death of animals. Skin application of the drug to rats and white mice in doses from 6000 to 10000 mg / kg neither adversely affects the hematological parameters of animals nor leads to their death. The sensitivity of rats and mice to the general toxic effect of the drug belongs to hazard class 4 – low-hazard substances. It has been established that the hygiene product does not have an irritating effect on the mucous membranes of the eyes and skin. So, after 15 minutes’ application on the conjunctiva of the eye, there are no corneal opacities, the iris is without visible changes, and no hematosis observed. Hygienic means after application to the udder nipple after milking creates a transparent blue film which is kept in the period between milking.