bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A contemporary view on obesity treatment in adults
Authors: Velychko V.I. , Mankovskyi B.M. , Tatarchuk T.F. , Lahoda D.O. , Todurov I.M. , Lishchyshyna O.M.
Published: December 2021

Today, the prevalence of overweight and obesity is pandemic. This disorder is defined as “a complex chronic disease in which abnormal or excess body fat impairs health, increases the risk of long-term medical complications, and decreases life expectancy”.This article presents evidence-based clinical guidelines for the management of obese patients, as well as excerpts comments on pharmacological treatment.Treatment approaches for overweight and obese patients include behavioral interventions, lifestyle adjustments, etc. One of the methods is pharmacological therapy, based on the following principles: therapy for weight loss can be used starting already at a body mass index ≥ 27 kg/m2 or ≥ 30 kg/m2 with complications associated with excess body fat. As drugs can be used liraglutide, combination of naltrexone + bupropion, orlistat. Pharmacotherapy must be accompanied by lifestyle modification, including if necessary therapeutic diet, increased physical activity on ongoing basis with its mandatory control, and behavioral or cognitive-behavioral therapy. Pharmacotherapy can be used to support the weight loss achieved through lifestyle modifications and to prevent weight gain. It is forbidden to use over-the-counter drugs unless they are approved for weight control. Patients with metabolic obesity should be consulted by specialists to assess the feasibility of bariatric surgery, followed by treatment with this specialist.Every clinician must have sufficient knowledge to diagnose obesity and offer their patients an individualized, long-term, evidence-based weight loss regimen. The success of obesity treatment depends on the patient's trust the doctor and on the doctor's knowledge in this area.
Practical approaches to examination of women with abnormal vaginal discharge: a review of evidence-based recommendations 2021
Authors: Burka O.A. , Shumytskyi A.V. , Semeniuk L.M. , Koltok O.D. , Dobosh V.Y. , Islamova H.O.
Published: December 2021

Abnormal vaginal discharge (AVD) is a syndrome that combines conditions of different origin (microbial/non-microbial) and of different anatomical localization (limited to vagina and exocervix/spreading from the endocervix to the pelvic organs) that cause discomfort and changes in the characteristics of vaginal discharge.Review objective: to systematize modern approaches to the diagnosis of the most common causes of AVD – bacterial vaginosis (BV), trichomoniasis, aerobic vaginitis (AV), vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) – in a practical context. Laboratory component of diagnosing the AVD causes should be complex due to the not fully understood mechanisms of regulation of vaginal biocenosis and changes in the virulence of opportunistic and pathogenic flora, leading to an increase in the frequency of mixed forms of vaginosis and their atypical course. The tasks of laboratory tests in AVD are determination of the sexually transmitted infections (gonorrhea, chlamydia, Mycoplasma genitalium) more often as a concomitant asymptomatic infection in combination with BV or another cause of AVD; confirmation of the suspected cause of AVD (BV, trichomoniasis, AV, VVC); differential diagnosis with more rare microbial causes (cytolytic vaginosis) and non-microbial causes.Vaginal pH and microscopy of vaginal discharge with an assessment according to the diagnostic criteria for dysbiosis are first line of available diagnostic tests of BV, AV and VVC. They make it possible to differentiate typical AVD causes from non-microbial AVD causes and rare causes of microbial AVD. Additionally, complex modern molecular methods for assessing the vaginal biocenosis can be used. Cultural methods play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of recurrent/complicated VVC and AV. PCR for chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and Mycoplasma genitalium is a mandatory component of a comprehensive test in patients with suspected BV, AV or mixed dysbiosis. Patients diagnosed with BV or trichomoniasis has to be tested for HIV and sexually transmitted infections.
Medical and social factors of the possibility of spreading coronavirus infection among fertile aged women
Authors: Podolskyi V.V. , Antypkin Y.H. , Podolskyi Vl.V. , Umanets T.R. , Kaminska T.M. , Livshits L.A. , Rudenko S.A.
Published: December 2021

Research objective: to determine the risk factors for the spread of coronavirus infection among women of fertile age.Materials and methods. Authors analyzed the medical records (case histories and questionnaires) of 60 women of fertile age who were treated for coronavirus disease. After analysis of medical and social factors women were divided into age groups. Analysis of risk factors for coronavirus disease was determined by calculating the odds ratio according to Wald at p < 0.05.Results. Evaluation of the odds ratio of the COVID-19 chances depending on the nature of work of women of different ages showed that with intense work the risk of disease increases 2.5 times in the age group up to 30 years, which also confirms the analysis of previous indicators, that younger women with moderate workloads have more opportunities to attend mass events and crowds. In the structure of extragenital diseases in women with coronavirus disease, the chances of disease increased 2.6 times in those women who had a history of chronic tonsillitis. Among the history of infectious diseases, the chance ratio of coronavirus disease was increased in women over 30 years of age who had pertussis. Such data may indicate a similar mechanism of development of these diseases, because the causative agent of pertussis also penetrates the upper respiratory tract and may be accompanied by neurological symptoms – the appearance of seizures and bronchospasm.Conclusions. The data obtained in this way allow us to separate a narrower cohort of women of fertile age who may develop coronavirus disease. This will further allow developing proposals for a more efficient distribution of vaccines among the female population of Ukraine and reduce the prevalence of coronavirus infection.
Association between serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D level and menstrual cycle length and regularity: A cross-sectional observational study
Authors: Singh Vinita , Tamar Neelam , Lone Zamir , Das Esha , Sahu Rajshree , Majumdar Sagarika
Published: December 2021

Background: Research examining the role of vitamin D deficiency and the development of menstrual disorders in women is of widespread interest. Studies have been published showing that supplementation with high-dose vitamin D can lead to the restoration of the menstrual cycle. We lack adequate information regarding the effect of vitamin D levels on the physiology of menstruation and further on fertility in women of reproductive age due to the contradictory results reported by studies.
Objective: To study the association of 25-hydroxy vitamin D with menstrual cycle characteristics including long and short cycle length and cycle irregularity.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, serum vitamin D levels of 166 women attending an outpatient department with menstrual irregularities after excluding all obvious causes of menstrual disorders (n = 83) between April-June 2019 were measured and were compared with women of similar profiles with complaints other than menstrual irregularities (n = 83).
Results: A decreased level of vitamin D was associated with a 13.3 times odds of an irregular cycle (OR (95% CI): 13.30 (5.79-30.60), p < 0.001). 25-hydroxy vitamin D was not associated with age or body mass index. We found a significant difference (p < 0.001) in mean vitamin D levels among the females with irregular cycles vs. regular cycles.
Conclusion: Vitamin D plays a role in the physiology of reproduction specific to the menstrual cycle and ovulation. Long-term prospective studies assessing the exact cutoff value and the exact dose of supplementation required are needed.
Key words: Menstrual disturbances, Ovulation, Reproductive period, Vitamin D deficiency, Dietary supplements, Polycystic ovarian syndrome.
The effect of curcumin on embryonic in vitro development in experimental polycystic ovary syndrome: An experimental study
Authors: Nasiri Bari Yousef , Babapour Vahab , Ahmadi Abbas , Zendehdel Kheybari Morteza , Akbari Ghasem
Published: December 2021

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common disease in women. Some plant compounds which have antioxidant properties, such as curcumin, may be useful for these patients when delivered orally or in vitro.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of PCOS on oocyte quality and the effect of curcumin on in vitro fertilization of oocytes.
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, Naval Medical Research Institute mice aged six to eight wk were used. Mice were divided into five experimental groups (control, experimental PCOS, curcumin 6, 12 and 24 μM). To induce experimental PCOS, estradiol valerate (100 mg/kg, IP) was injected. The total antioxidant capacity and production of malondialdehyde in ovarian tissue and blood serum were evaluated in all groups. Finally, 6, 12 and 24 μM of curcumin were added to the culture medium of the PCOS group oocytes and development in the different groups was evaluated.
Results: A high percentage of oocytes for fertilization were not in good condition in terms of number and quality in the group of PCOS. The addition of curcumin to the embryo culture medium was associated with a higher percentage of fertilized oocytes, two-cells and blastocysts. This increase was significant at a concentration of 24 μM (p ≤ 0.01).
Conclusion: Given that adding curcumin seemed to improve fetal growth and prevent the harmful effects of oxygen free radicals on the culture medium, it is recommended to add a certain concentration of curcumin under normal conditions without oxidative stress.
Key words: Polycystic ovary syndrome, In vitro fertilization, Curcumin, Mice
FORMATION OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE BASED ON ITS PORTFOLIO OF INNOVATION
Authors: Zakharchenko V. , Hutareva Y.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the main stages of the formation of a portfolio of innovations of an industrial enterprise based on the use of modern theoretical approaches to understanding and justifying the place and content of innovations in the main activities of organizations in the real sector of the economy. The substantiation of the requirements for innovation and investment projects that form the optimal portfolio of innovations at an industrial enterprise, their sources of financing are given. To pay attention to the need to form a portfolio of innovations, then that different types of innovations cause different types of innovation cycles, as well as the provision of projects with resources and their riskiness.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE INSURANCE MARKET IN UKRAINE AND AROUND THE WORLD
Authors: Zakharchenko N. , Yavir S.
Published: December 2021

This article examines the dynamics of the insurance market development during the pandemic and in previous years, which were characterized by moderate growth and provided positive forecasts for 2020. The changes that were caused by COVID-19 and the methods by which insurance companies establish their functioning were investigated. The insurance market is an important element of the market, which both depends and affects the economy of the country and the world as a whole. And that is why it is necessary to understand how the insurance market has reacted and how it can be stabilized. The authors determined the impact of the pandemic on each of the insurance areas, provided insurance companies that quickly reacted and introduced a new risk into their programs - COVID-19, presented insurance programs by which you can insure yourself against the new virus. The positive and negative aspects of the crisis are considered, and the impact of the pandemic on the insurance market is compared separately in Ukraine and in the world.
FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL TOURIST INDUSTRY IN THE CONDITIONS OF OVERCOMING THE 2020 PANDEMIC CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Goncharenko Ya.
Published: December 2021

The article attempts to systematize the key factors of the development of the domestic tourism industry. The influence of external and internal factors on growth or, conversely, on shrinking of tourist market is determined. The factors that have the greatest impact on the current state of international and national tourism are considered. And also the factors contributing to overcoming the crisis in the industry are identified.
Higher education institution as an economic corporation and object of professional management activity
Authors: Kuznietsov E. , Pavlovich O.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the problems of development of a higher education institution as an economic corporation. Strategic directions of professionalization of higher education institution management are determined. The key parameters of the development of higher education institutions in Ukraine are analyzed. Features of behavior of teachers and students in the conditions of development of corporate relations are considered. Particular attention is paid to the semantic dynamics of the process of formation of professional management of higher education. Attention is paid to the main conceptual approaches to the formation and historical development of higher education institutions. The importance of innovative dynamics of the management system and the conditions for reducing transaction costs that hinder the development of the digital economy are shown. Approaches and methods of university management activities that create a "new normality" of professional university management are considered. The necessity of transformation of professional management of a higher education institution and its responsibility for the development of innovative economy is proved. Emphasis is placed on the professional qualities of management staff, which must meet the conditions of development of third generation universities. The basic principles of modern development of university education from the standpoint of capitalization of professional knowledge are considered. The necessity of innovative development of university science and formation of new forms of educational activity is proved. The need for fundamental training of students as a basis for their focus on the systematic development of the profession, innovation and creativity, intellectual and professional capacity for rapid vocational training throughout the career, which becomes an objective challenge of the digital economy.
Strategic analysis of business models innovative development
Authors: Rudinska O. V. , Baron R. D. , Sakharova S. O. , Yakov S. M.
Published: December 2021

The article examines strategic approaches to the analysis of external and internal factors of the business concept, which makes it possible to formulate further tactical and strategic goals, as well as adjust the initial vision, balance it with specific existing facts in conditions of high uncertainty. The comparative analysis of external and internal factors of classical business models is carried out. The advantages and disadvantages of the selected methods of business modeling of innovative development are determined.

The qualitative analysis of such business models as SNW-analysis, SWOT-analysis, and MCC matrix is ​​considered, carried out. The assessment of the methodology from the point of view of optimization of implementation in the conditions of innovation space of “VUCA world” – the world without landmarks.

It is emphasized that according to the requirements of the world of VUCA, SWOT-analysis and MCC matrix can be called more universal. SNW-analysis should be considered as a deep and detailed study of the results of SWOT-analysis.
La innovación en el sector turístico: una aproximación a los servicios y la cocreación de experiencias
Authors: Castillo-Reina Miguel Ángel , Cruz Vásquez José Luis
Published: December 2021

En los últimos años el término innovación se ha usado ampliamente para describir la generación de nuevos procesos o productos en la economía, principalmente en aquellos sectores intensivos en capital y mano de obra (manufactureros). Ante la importancia del turismo en la economía mundial, se considera conveniente revisar cómo la innovación afecta su competitividad. En la introducción se presentan algunos temas de interés en la actualidad para el sector. La segunda sección presenta algunos aspectos característicos y distintivos de la economía de los servicios. En la tercera se presentan aproximaciones a la innovación en los servicios y el turismo para finalizar con la presentación de la economía experiencial y la cocreación como potencial herramienta para la innovación. Finalmente, se presentan unas conclusiones parciales. Se argumenta que la innovación en el turismo tiene que entenderse como derivada de la cocreación, que el sector no es simplemente un imitador y que requiere un marco de análisis propio.
Estudo empírico nos hoteis de João Pessoa (Brasil)
Authors: Suassuna Dutra Adília Ribeiro Coutinho , Cunha Callado Antônio André
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la importancia de las relaciones entre el uso de artefactos gerenciales y las características organizativas de las empresas del sector hotelero en la ciudad de João Pessoa (Brasil). Para lograr el objetivo propuesto, se realizó una investigación descriptiva, exploratoria y cuantitativa. El universo comprendía los 106 establecimientos enumerados en el registro de la Secretaría Municipal de Turismo da ciudad de João Pessoa, de los cuales 98 aceptaron participar en esta investigación. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de entrevistas personales en julio y agosto de 2018. Los datos recopilados se procesaron con el software Statistica. Se obtuvo como resultado que los artefactos gerenciales más utilizados fueron: presupuesto, análisis presupuestario y técnicas de costeo tradicionales. Los artefactos modernos más utilizados fueron benchmarking y just in time, para ayudar en la toma de decisiones. Se dio cuenta de que un artefacto de gestión utilizado en una organización puede no ser tan exitoso en otra.
Paradigmas y políticas económicas en el Este de Asia y Latinoamérica
Authors: Ferrari César
Published: December 2021

En las últimas décadas, los países del este asiático han tenido un crecimiento espectacular y los latinoamericanos, un crecimiento mediocre que los ha hecho rezagar. Ese resultado es una consecuencia del paradigma que los ha guiado y que ha orientado sus estrategias de desarrollo y sus políticas económicas. Para que no siga rezagándose, Latinoamérica debería cambiar el paradigma, la estrategia y la política económica. Las nuevas opciones deberían resolver los viejos desafíos y los que están surgiendo en el cambiante contexto tecnológico y geopolítico. Lo que haga Latinoamérica determinará su futuro desarrollo.
How Do the Romanian Students Consider the Research Competencies Appropriate for Their Future Career?
Authors: Enache Roxana Constanţa , Gorghiu Gabriel , Gorghiu Laura Monica , Petrescu Ana-Maria Aurelia , Stăiculescu Camelia
Published: December 2021

Students’ research competencies are seen today, for any specialist, as necessary, both in terms of their use in academic training but also for the future careers. The analysis of educational practices in various education systems shows that the development of those skills starts sooner or later along the educational paths. We consider that research competencies are necessary in more and more diverse contexts, together with the development of educational practices that should develop the research competences in the initial and continuous training processes. This study aims to capture the correlation between the perceptions of Romanian students concerning the need to develop research competencies, and the extent to which they are effectively formed in actual higher education programs. The steps made for the development of each career, but also the successful completion of the university studies imply the development and practice of research competencies. The research aims to identify how students from several Romanian universities perceive the need to gather research competencies, what is the meaning of those skills, in what situations are used, but also what barriers are encountered in the research activity. Seeking to minimize any negative impact of research on the well-being status, we believe that a key factor in facilitating well-being is related to responsible research and innovation. Another important aspect of this research is offered by the identification of the respondents’ perceptions considering the importance of research in the students’ future professional activity, which could implicitly determine the interest in ensuring the individual and organizational well-being. For the present research, we aim to find a correlation of research competencies with the well-being status, to identify the necessary research competencies among the objectives of training, to determine the structural elements of research competencies, to identify situations / contexts in which such skills may be useful, to identify aspects that alters the well-being status in research activities, as well as solutions for promoting the well-being status in research activities.
The Relationship between the Quality of Managers, the Internal Communication Level and the Institutional Visual Identity
Authors: Petrea Renato-Gabriel , Rus Cristian-Mihail , Chirazi Marin , Radu Liliana-Elisabeta , Făgăraș Pia-Simona
Published: December 2021

This research analyses the relation between the constructs quality of managers and internal communication and the dependent variable belonging to the institutional visual identity within the Faculties of Physical Education and Sport, funded by the State Budget, in Romania. The data within this study come from a research based on the survey method, with a questionnaire-based tool, reprised from the scientific literature and validated through Alpha Cronbach’s coefficient, ensuring the internal reliability analysis of each construct: the quality of managers, the internal communication, belonging to the institutional visual identity. The research was carried out on a sample of 261 persons from a population of 452 teaching staff members within the faculties of physical education and sport, funded by the State Budget, in Romania. The research was carried out on two directions: one concerning the correlation between the quality of managers and belonging to the institutional visual identity; and the other concerning the correlation between the internal communication and the same belonging to the institutional visual identity.
Evaluate Student Satisfaction of Student Information System Utilising Technology Acceptance Model and Trust in China
Authors: Zaineldeen Samar , Hongbo Li
Published: December 2021

In this study, the factors affecting student satisfaction with student information systems have been investigated by applied Technology Acceptance Model and rust. Partial least squares structural equation modelling implemented to study these factors. 400 authentic responses from overseas students in a large number of universities located in Jiangsu province China have been evaluated. The statistical investigation findings demonstrate that student trust has a considerable effect on student satisfaction; meanwhile, the behavioural intention of use has no significant impact on student satisfaction.
Empirical Research of a Creatively Oriented Personality’s Formation of a Child of Senior Preschool Age
Authors: Semenov Oleksandr , Semenova Nataliia , Bielienka Hanna , Alendar Nadiia , Yemchyk Oleksandra , Onyschuk Iryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose is a theoretical substantiation and empirical research of creatively oriented personality’s formation of a child of senior preschool age. Five components of the structure of a creatively oriented personality are outlined: emotional-volitional, intellectual-creative, motivational, social-communicative and operational. It is noted that the respondents have the highest research and exploration activity. High and medium levels of cognitive interest were recorded in n = 71 (59.1%). It is established that a significant part of children do not properly form the experience of creative activity. The profile of creatively directed personality’s formation of senior preschool age’s child on key psychological semantic parameters of the researched components which relevantly reflected a subject of research is built. It is established that the most significant correlations are observed for such indicators as creative potential, creative thinking, emotional potential (P ≤ .05; P ≤ .01) and (C ≤ .05; C ≤ .01). A significant part of children do not have a properly formed experience of creative activity. These children have difficulties in solving new, atypical, non-standard situations, which are characteristic of creative activity, which negatively affects the formation of creative personality. It is generalized that the received results of research it is expedient to operationalize in educational and professional preparation of applicants of pedagogical specialties.
Motivation Assessment for Professional and Amateur Female Soccer Players
Authors: Gidu Diana Victoria , Ene-Voiculescu Virgil , Ene-Voiculescu Carmen , Cazan Florin , Georgescu Andreea Alexandra , Levonian Raluca-Mihaela , Circiumaru Dan , Georgescu Adrian Dorin
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to determine the level of motivation in the case of both professional and amateur female soccer players in Romania. We have designed and administered a motivation questionnare (“Assessing motivation for soccer practice”) to a sample of 75 female subjects, comprising 25 professional and 50 amateur soccer players in the Romanian league. The results obtained for the general score of the questionnaire show no relevant differences between the experimental group and the control group (p > 0,05). However, the analysis of the scores for each motivational dimension shows that the experimental group obtained higher values for the dimensions „Self esteem” and „Necessity of movement” (p < 0,01). No relevant differences between the two groups were visible for the dimensions “Affiliation need” and “Combativeness; aggressivity”. The control group scored better than the experimental group for the dimension “Competition interest”. The analysis of the results indicates that, no matter which group they belong to, the players present a high level of motivation for soccer practice.
Primary Education in Ukraine. History and European Priorities
Authors: Havrylenko Tetiana , Doroshenko Tatiana , Vykhrushch Vira , Hurkova Tetiana , Bykov Ivan , Zenchenko Tetyana
Published: December 2021

The article briefly discusses the main models of providing primary education in the leading countries of Europe, in particular, the organization of the educational process. Against their background and as a result of historical consideration (the long experience of the totalitarian regime), it is shown how post-Soviet Ukraine reached its transitional system of primary education. The international value of the article lies in the demonstration of the historical totalitarian influence on primary education in comparison with the countries of ancient democracies. The article may be of interest to educational historians, specialists in comparative pedagogy, etc. Goals as a determining component in the system of primary education were formed under the influence of state educational policy, the needs of society, school practice, research in the field of primary education. The invariant goals of primary education in the chosen chronological framework remained the all-round development of children of primary school age; upbringing of high moral qualities in them, the development of their mental and physical abilities, in accordance with the prevailing social and political system, acquired a communist or national connotation. It is proved that Ukrainian primary education is still at the initial stage of borrowing pan-European value and methodological systems.
Construcción de paz en escuelas rurales desde la perspectiva filosofía e infancia: discursos y prácticas
Authors: Lara Paola Andrea , Pulido-Cortés Oscar
Published: December 2021

El artículo presenta los resultados del proyecto de investigación Formación de maestros para la promoción de cultura de paz: una perspectiva ética y política, el cual analiza los discursos y las prácticas de profesores de escuelas rurales para la construcción de paz y la generación de ambientes de convivencia y de espacios pacíficos. La investigación asume la perspectiva cualitativa desde la teoría fundamentada. Se realizaron entrevistas como instrumento de recolección de información y se usó el software Atlas.ti en tanto herramienta de análisis. Las categorías emergentes del análisis fueron: contexto, significados en torno de la construcción de paz, prácticas filosóficas en la infancia, acciones y proyecciones, las cuales permitieron discusiones y el hallazgo de prácticas para la convivencia y ambientes de paz en perspectiva filosófica. La sistematización de los resultados mostró que la convivencia y la resolución de conflictos como espacios para construir paz se optimizan a partir del desarrollo del programa Filosofía para Niños y de la perspectiva filosofía e infancia, apoyadas en el cuidado, el diálogo y el cuestionamiento para la configuración de sujetos y prácticas pedagógicas en las escuelas rurales.
Fenomenologi Pernikahan se-kufu Pada Masyarakat Palembang Komunitas `Alawiyyin dalam Perspektif Surah Al-Hujarat: 13
Authors: . Izmawanti , Quran Jurnal Semiotika
Published: December 2021

Melihat fenomena yang ada, terdapat perbedaan cara pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh orang islam itu sendiri. Yaitu pernikahan dilakukan oleh komunitas ‘Alawiyyin keturunan Rasulullah Saw atau keturunan Arab yang berada di Kota Palembang  dengan muslim lainnya yang bukan keturunan Rasulullah Saw (akhwal). Di dalam pernikahan ‘Alawiyyin yang menerapkan pernikahan kafa’ah. Yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan dari keturunan mereka sendiri. Maka dari itu, pembahasan ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui alasan-alasan seperti apa yang menyebabkan hal tersebut, kemudian dengan pendekatan sebuah teori Sosiologi seorang tokoh David O Sears yang memandang prilaku manusia terdiri dari tiga aspek, yaitu aspek kognitif, afektif dan konatif.
ETIKA TERHADAP RASUL DAN PARA PENERUSNYA (TAFSIR-KONTEKSTUAL SURAT AL-ḤUJURĀTAYAT 4-5)
Authors: Bayyinah Iffatul , Hakim Lukman Nul
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tuntunan al-Qur’an Surat al- Ḥujurāt ayat 4-5 dalam hal etika dan pesan moral yang terkandung didalamnya. Alasan penulis memilih dua ayat ini sebagai fokus bahasan karena didalamnya Allah SWT. memberi isyarat kepada kita tentang bagaimana etika terhadap Rasul Saw., para penerusnya dan sesama manusia pada umumnya. Hemat penulis, jika ayat ini dikupas secara mendalam, tentu akan melahirkan sebuah konsep etika yang bisa menjadi pegangan setiap muslim sehingga kasus-kasus penganiayaan terhadap ulama yang kerap terjadi tidak terulang kembali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (liberary research) dengan model kualitatif dan menggunakan metode tafsir tematik, lalu menganalisis data tersebut secara deskriptif-analitik. Hasil dan Pembahasan penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Ayat 4 menerangkan tentang pentingnya penghormatan kepada Nabi saw. dan para penerus kenabian serta tuntunan bersikap terhadap orang lain sesuai keadaan dan kedudukannya. Ayat 5 menyinggung tentang salah satu sifat ahli surga yaitu sabar. Ayat diatas memberikan beberapa pesan kepada pembaca, diantaranya: Pelajaran tentang tingginya martabat dan agungnya kedudukan Nabi Muhammad saw. dan Penghormatan kepada beliau, Penghormatan serupa juga dilakukan kepada para penerus risalah kenabian, memosisikan seseorang sesuai keadaan dan kedudukannya, memperhatikan etika saat bertamu, Memperhatikan bahasa yang digunakan dalam komunikasi baik langsung ataupun melalui media komunikasi.
The impact of pandemic on our daily life: the case of the India
Authors: Gupta Debajyoti
Published: December 2021

We feel lonely from time to time and these feelings of loneliness sometimes have a serious effect on our mental health. However, in this pandemic this feeling of loneliness was a long time scenario. It has been seen that the long-term loneliness is associated with an increased risk of certain mental health problems, including depression, anxiety and increased stress. During this Pandemic we have seen a different situation and a change this change has a serious impact on everyone’s life. Due to Covid-19 there was a serious lock down in the country. This lock down has created a feeling of separation and loneliness in the life’s of every individual, due to this lockdown all schools, colleges and Universities have been closed and due to this everything was in an online mode. Many students living in the villages in India had to face a lot of network problems and it was a problem for them to do online classes. All the markets and shops were closed and there was also a rise in the prices and the small shops have to face a lot of losses due to this pandemic situation. Hope everyone can get a better life after this pandemic. My work is focused on all over India but especially on Tripura.
Peramalan Jumlah Akseptor Baru Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) Kabupaten Jember Menggunakan Analisis Time Series
Authors: Andriyani Rike , Baroya Ni'mal , Ramani Andrei
Published: December 2021

Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) sebagai kontrasepsi efektif untuk menurunkan angka TFR masih jauh di bawah angka penggunaan non-MKJP. Perkiraan jumlah akseptor baru yang memungkinkan perlu dilakukan untuk menetapkan langkah yang harus dilakukan sesuai dengan kondisi di masyarakat untuk meningkatkan penggunaan MKJP. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menentukan model peramalan penggunaan kontrasepsi jangka panjang oleh akseptor baru KB sehingga hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk peningkatan program KB di Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2020 dengan subjek penelitian akseptor baru MKJP pada tahun 2012-2019 di Kabupaten Jember. Peramalan dilakukan dengan metode ARIMA yang diolah melalui aplikasi Rstudio. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi yang berhubungan dengan banyaknya akseptor baru MKJP adalah persentase penduduk perkotaan (r= -0,712), persentase wanita menikah usia >30 tahun (r= 0,916), dan pendapatan per kapita (r= -0,734). Model peramalan terbaik untuk menentukan banyaknya akseptor baru metode IUD adalah ARIMA (11,1,2). Model peramalah terbaik untuk menentukan banyaknya akseptor baru metode implan adalah ARIMA (0,0,8). Model peramalan terbaik untuk menentukan banyaknya akseptor baru MOW adalah ARIMA (0,0,12). Perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai MKJP terutama IUD dan implan khususnya pada wanita yang telah berusia >30 tahun, perlunya pemerataan distribusi pemberi layanan kontrasepsi, sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya pembatasan kehamilan pada masyarakat dengan ekonomi tinggi, dan perlu adanya kesiapan tenaga medis dan finansial sebagai langkah mempersiapkan akseptor MOW yang kemungkinan akan meningkat.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu terhadap Perilaku Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Tumbuh Kembang Anak Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amalia Noor Nadhila , Rizalfiandrinata Ivan , Kusumaningsih Anisa , Wahdaliya Nur Aziza , Chusnah Frida Ni’matul , Fachriansyah Nizar Maulana , Firdhaus Icha Hanifa
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah melanda seluruh dunia dengan jumlah kasus infeksi mencapai 97.233.164 orang dan di Indonesia sendiri telah terdapat 951.651 kasus hingga awal tahun 2021. Kondisi pandemi memicu berbagai permasalahan diantaranya orang tua yang harus menyeimbangkan penyesuaian pola pekerjaan, pekerjaan rumah, dan mengasuh anak. Saat pandemi, anak-anak usia dini tetap memiliki hak untuk dipenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya dimana peran ibu sangat penting terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar tumbuh kembang anak agar pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dapat berlangsung optimalenelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik ibu yang ditinjau dari pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan perilaku pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak usia dini. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua anak usia dini (3-6) tahun khususnya ibu dari murid TK Al Amien Jember. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebesar 75 orang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji spearmen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu adalah ibu bekerja penuh waktu (53,6%) dan memiliki tingkat pendidikan D4/S1 (61,9%). Secara statistik diketahui bahwa nilai p value sebesar 0,158 (p value >0,05) yang artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan ibu dengan perilaku pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak usia dini selama masa pandemi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan ibu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar anak usia dini dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diantaranya walaupun ibu bekerja atau tidak menempuh pendidikan tinggi, informasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memenuhi kebutuhan dasar anak dapat diperoleh dari berbagai media.
Hubungan Kepercayaan Dan Perawatan Tradisional Pada Masa Nifas Dengan Depresi Pascamelahirkan
Authors: Azizah Qonita , Fardana Nur Ainy , Febriyana Nining , Frety Endyka Erye
Published: December 2021

Depresi pascamelahirkan merupakan kondisi psikologis yang sering terjadi pada ibu nifas namun sering diabaikan. Angka kejadian depresi pascamelahirkan terus meningkat di seluruh dunia. Beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan di beberapa kota di Indonesia seperti di Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Bandung dan Surabaya, mengungkapkan angka kejadian depresi pascamelahirkan cukup tinggi yaitu 11-35 %. Depresi pascamelahirkan memiliki banyak faktor risiko, namun penyebab pastinya masih dalam perdebatan. Kepercayaan dan perawatan tardisional pada masa nifas merupakan salah satu faktor yang sering terlewatkan, padahal Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang terdiri dari beragam suku dan kebudayaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat adakah hubungan antara kepercayaan dan perawatan tradisional pada masa nifas dengan depresi pascamelahirkan. Metode penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dan analitik. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 ibu nifas dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Sample yang digunakan yaitu ibu nifas hari ke 3 hingga 6 bulan pascamelahirkan, menikah dan tanpa Riwayat depresi sebelumnya. Penelitian dilakukan di Klinik Kita, PMB Siluh Ketut Armini dan PMB Renni Roostriyani di Depok Jawa Barat. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Persentase depresi pascamelahirkan di 3 tempat penelitian yaitu 41,5%. Hasil dari uji chi-suare bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepercayaan dan perawatan tradisional tertentu pada ibu terhadap depresi pascamelahirkan (p-value=0,869) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepercayaan dan perawatan tradisional tertentu pada bayi terhadap depresi pascamelahirkan (p-value=0,367). Meskipun begitu, terdapat beberapa kepercayaan dan perawatan tradisional berbahaya yang masih banyak digunakan Ibu. Meskipun dari hasil penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, tenaga Kesehatan perlu tetap memperhatikan dan mendampingi penggunaan kepercayaan dan perawatan tradisional pada masa nifas khususnya yang berbahaya.
Model term formation: aspects and current trends
Authors: Batyushkina Marina V.
Published: December 2021

We consider the features of model terminology. The purpose of the study is to comprehend and initially describe the specifics of the basic model legislative terms and definitions, aspects and trends of their formulation and use. To achieve this goal, we analyze 157 model acts (13 codes and 144 laws) adopted by the Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS member states in the period from 2012 to 2021; more than 2000 model terms and definitions. We note that the model term formation is carried out taking into account the established traditions of creating legal acts, the peculiarities of the hierarchical and subject-branch correlation of legislative terms and con-cepts, as well as understanding the functions, means and methods of formulating legal definitions. Model definitions of terms reflect the typical phenomena of legal discourse of unification, trans-formation, homonymy, polysemy, synonymy, antonymy of legal concepts, variability of their legal definitions. The methodological basis is formed by general scientific methods and approaches used in modern Russian studies and legal linguistics (analysis, comparison, analogy, modeling, contextual, interpretive, systemic, interdisciplinary and other approaches). The work can be useful to those whose activities are related to the official business sphere of communication, who creates, analyzes and systematizes legal acts, examines the development of legal terminology, the Russian language as the state language of the Russian Federation.
Russian neophylology issues: to the history of military terms (on the example of the word batman)
Authors: Volotov Dmitry A.
Published: December 2021

We analyze the semantics, structure and use of French military borrowing batman from the moment of its entry into Russian at the turn of the 17–18th centuries to the present. We give an etymological and historical analysis of the word, we consider the evolution of its semantics in Russian due to the functional diversity of its use in the recipient language. We trace the history of the terminological development of the lexeme and its derivatives in the Russian literary language of the new period, the peculiarities of its functioning as a representative of the military vocabulary in contact with other spheres of the Russian language, while the provision we emphasize for the complete borrowing of a word from the French language into the Russian literary language from its form (phonetics, grammar, features of word usage) and meaning. We indicate and analyze in detail sources of the word study in the synchronous-diachronic aspect, lexicographic, documenta-ry-historical and artistic-text, both on the material of the modern Russian literary language and in the previous periods of its formation, which helps to identify the gradual transformation of its se-mantic structure. We pay particular attention to the disclosure of the voluminous meaning of the word in the text of the novel-epic by L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”, which is a valuable source for studying the lexico-semantic system of the Russian language after Pushkin era. A number of ex-amples of different spheres of the modern usus of the Russian language show a change in the functional-stylistic color of the word and the acquisition of other additional shades by the word. We conclude about the inevitability of fading the activity of its use in modern conditions of conducting military operations, turning it into historicism, which leads to the correlation of its place in the literary Russian language and the transfer to passive vocabulary.
Konstantin Apollonovich Bolshakov, author of “Yekaterinburg week”: features of creative man-ner of a non-professional writer in the context of newspaper literature
Authors: Kozlov Ilya V.
Published: December 2021

We investigate the main trends in Ural newspaper literature of the late 19th century. On the example of K. Bolshakov’s work, published in the first unofficial Ural’s newspaper “Yekate-rinburg week”, within the framework of the historical and literary analysis, the attempts of a no-vice non-professional poet to integrate into the literary hierarchy of the national literary tradition, find literary “teachers” and “patrons” are considered. At the same time, the context of the Ural cultural nest, newspaper form of the existence of literary works exerted its influence on K. Bolsha-kov’s work. Comparison of publications in the newspaper and archival data (drafts, poems that were not intended for publication) allows us to say that the context of newspaper literature, the will of the editorial board had a direct impact on the writers of that time. We analyze, among other things, social composition of writers of the newspaper “Yekaterinburg week”, newspaper has united non-professional authors who, while developing generally significant social topics, sought to combine with the national tradition. Provincial newspaper literature sought to depict exotic plots, picked up literary innovations coming from the capitals. Against this background, K. Bolshakov’s work gave the impression of being quite traditional, but the choice of S. Nadson as a “literary teacher” for D. Mamin-Sibiryak’s student was quite unexpected. Social sketches, descriptions of professional life, philosophical reflections were intended by the author for publication, including in the newspaper. Poems “in case”, humorous poems remained in the drafts, although newspaper periodicals allowed publishing such texts, which testified to the deliberate selection of texts for publication by the author. K. Bolshakov became – along with Sivkov, Kholodkovsky, I. Popov, Galin, I. Belousov, Milyaev – one of the authors of the “Yekaterinburg week”, which addressed in the late 1880s – 1890s to the philosophical reflections of “night poetry”, nevertheless continuing the traditions of the civic poetry of N. Nekrasov (which is also noticeable in the choice of poetic meter). He did not manage to go beyond the limits of newspaper literature, and so much the better in his works the general tendencies of newspaper literature of that time can be traced.
“About an orphan soldier”: the motive of orphanhood in V. Astafyev’s stories at the turn of 1950s–1960s
Authors: Tscherbakova Veronika A. , Goncharov Petr A.
Published: December 2021

We analyze the process of appearance and approval of orphanhood motive in V. Astafyev’s work. We substantiate its connection with autobiographical episodes from the prosaist’s life. The purpose of work: to prove the idea of origin and institutionalization in V. Astafyev’s prose of a character’s special type through emphasizing the motive of orphanhood. The relevance of the study is due to the inexhaustible interest in the prosaist’s unique work on the part of criticism, literary studies, reading community. Based on the stories material of the turn of 1950–1960s (“Pass”, “Starodub”, “Starfall”, “Theft”, “Last Tribute”) we establish the typological similarity of Astafyev’s characters both among themselves and with the characters of Russian literature classics (N.M. Karamzin, A.I. Kuprin, M.M. Prishvin). We argue the idea of fundamental commonality of Astafyev’s character-orphan with the type of “natural”, “untutored” person. We express and prove the assumption that this community, among other things, is the result of V. Astafyev’s reflections on the social and ethical problems that concern him: the spiritual and moral loneliness of a modern person, the loss of ethical and social ties between generations, a consumer attitude to nature, a separation from origins. We find a deep connection between the actualization of the orphanhood topic in the prosaist’s work and the large-scale social cataclysms of the twentieth century (military conflicts, socio-political upheavals, urbanization, disintegration of the traditional village, corrosion of once stable family values).