bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional Development Experiences of Autodidactic Teachers
Authors: Arı Kerim , Yavuz Mustafa
Published: June 2024

In this study, it was aimed to determine the views of self-learning teachers on their professional development. In this direction, phenomenological research design from qualitative research methods was used in the research. In the research group, there are 16 teachers working in Meram district of Konya province between June and December in 2023 and giving importance to their professional development. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview form and content analysis method was used to analyse the data. As a result, it was concluded that the participant teachers frequently participated in in-service training activities for their professional development experiences, used social media effectively, felt the need for professional development because they did not consider their current training sufficient, they have been learning teachers since they started their profession, and their motivation and self-confidence increased after the trainings they attended, that they have learning outside the profession and that they learn through social media, professional courses and experts, that their sources of motivation for professional development are student expectations and appreciation, that they receive support from their families, but that they are not provided with sufficient support by their managers and colleagues.
Measurement Tool for The Determination of Misconceptions About Change of State
Authors: Genç Hayriye Nevin , Atmaca Aksoy Ayşe Ceren
Published: June 2024

Misconceptions are one of the most serious obstacles to education. Chemistry is one of the sub-disciplines of science. Failure to learn basic chemistry concepts accurately and completely may appear as misconceptions. The focus of the study is on state change. The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to determine the misconceptions of pre-service science teachers about change of state. The research is a quantitative study. The study data were obtained using the survey method. Within the scope of the study, a four-tier diagnostic test was developed by the researchers as a measurement tool. The participant group of the study consisted of pre-service science teachers from all grade levels continuing their undergraduate education in the science teaching department of a faculty of education in the Central Anatolia region. A total of 221 pre-service science teachers, who were selected using the convenience sampling method, constitute the study group of the research. Through the analysis of the data, it was determined that the four-tier change of state misconception diagnostic test developed by completing the validity and reliability studies within the scope of the research was a valid and reliable measurement tool.
Students’ Patience As Predictor of their Growth Mindset
Authors: Yilmaz Ercan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the predictive power of students’ patience on the sub-dimensions of interpersonal patience and long-term patience and short-term patience; the growth mindset and its sub-dimensions of procrastination, belief in invariance, effort and belief in development. The study group of the research consists of 7426 students who are studying in different geographical regions of Türkiye. They were picked for the study by using the progressive sampling method. “Patience Scale” and “Growth Mindset Scale” were used for data collection. In the study, the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable was tested by Pearson product moment correlation coefficient analysis method and the predictive power of independent variables on the dependent variable was tested by multiple regression analysis method. According to the results, the long-term patience and then the interpersonal patience sub-dimension of students’ patience predicts the variability in the procrastination and belief in invariance dimension of their growth mindsets. The long-term patience and then the interpersonal patience sub-dimension of the patience of them predict the variability in the effort and belief in invariance sub-dimension of the developmental traits. It statistically significantly predicts the variability of patience of them in growth mindsets. One of the suggestions developed within the scope of the research findings is to investigate the reasons why the short-term patience dimension does not predict the growth mindset like the other dimensions.
Implementation of Open High School Program and School Performance in the Division of Bukidnon: Basis for Program Implementation Plan
Authors: Cena Daisy Lou , Corpuz Gerlinda G
Published: June 2024

The Open High School Program in Valencia City, Philippines has been in place for a decade but faces challenges due to instability in its implementation and high turnover among implementers. This instability results in a high drop-out rate and low achievement levels. A study was conducted focusing on seven key objectives, including respondent characteristics, program implementation, school performance metrics like achievement and drop-out rates, and the correlation between respondent assessment of implementation and school performance. The research involved 370 public school teachers through a survey questionnaire and utilized statistical tools like means, frequency, and Kruskal Wallis test for analysis. The findings revealed significant correlations between how implementation was assessed and school performance metrics. By following Andrada’s manual and implementing a program implementation plan, the research aims to enhance implementation to achieve program goals effectively. Addressing the instability in the Open High School Program’s implementation in Bukidnon, Philippines, through the proposed plan can lead to a more stable implementation process, ultimately enhancing student retention and academic performance.
Computer Upskilling Trainings and Teachers’ Technological Literacy: Basis for Technological Skills Enhancement Plan
Authors: Cantutay Zandrielin , Taganas Wilma R
Published: June 2024

The study is deeply rooted in the Diffusion of Innovation Theory, focusing on educators’ adoption of computer upskilling training programs. Everett Rogers’ theory offers a comprehensive framework for understanding how new ideas and technologies are embraced, highlighting key factors that impact the adoption process. This research delves into the computer upskilling training and technological literacy of teachers, addressing seven main objectives: profiling respondents, evaluating their level of computer upskilling training, assessing their technological literacy, exploring the relationship between training and literacy, and designing a technology skills enhancement plan. Conducted in the First Legislative Districts of Misamis Oriental, the study surveyed 250 teachers during the 2023-2024 school year. Utilizing a descriptive research design and a custom questionnaire, statistical tools like mean, standard deviations, Spearman Correlation Test, and Kruskal Wallis Test were employed to analyze the data. The findings reveal a high level of technological literacy among educators, particularly in Microsoft Office and social media skills, with room for improvement in areas like video conferencing and graphic design. The study underscores the significance of continuous training and support for educators to boost their technological competencies, recommending tailored professional development initiatives and resources to enhance essential technology skills for effective teaching and learning.
Research on the Development of Green Energy Ecological Economy Industry
Authors: Kailun Gu , Li Jiaxing , Qin Yulin
Published: June 2024

Since modern times, with the rapid development of the economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, people have gradually begun to pay attention to green environmental protection, attach importance to the development of green economy, and at the same time, the development of green economy has also put forward the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure. Today’s green economy has become the trend of the times, and it is an economic development path to realize the harmony between man and nature. Continuously strive to promote the green and low-carbon transformation of energy, it will provide important support and reference for the development of renewable energy in the Republic. Based on the analysis of the literature and the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, this paper puts forward the problems existing in today’s green ecological economy, and gives relevant reasonable suggestions for these problems, hoping to provide relevant references for energy economy enterprises, so as to promote complementary advantages and promote the development of national energy transformation. In order to promote the economic value and economic development significance of green economy in ecological and environmental protection, so as to realize the prospect of green economic development from the perspective of ecological and environmental protection, and the effective path of today is discussed and summarized, in order to help the development of China’s green economy.
Factors Associated with the Infrastructural Development of a Rural Market: Current Conditions and Future Priorities
Authors: Shahen Md. Abu
Published: June 2024

This paper tried to explore the current conditions of the physical infrastructure, including water, sanitation, waste management, drainage systems, environmental conditions, etc., of the Katihar bazaar. The study used a mixed-methods approach, while a semi-structural survey questionnaire and guidelines were used. A total of one hundred and twenty-eight respondents were surveyed, while six key KII and two FGD sessions were conducted. However, the study found that the Katihar market, one of northern Bangladesh’s oldest weekly markets, faces challenges such as poor drainage, narrow drains, and inadequate facilities for shopkeepers and customers. The market has a diverse population of middle-aged adults aged 47–80, with a small proportion of women. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the market was forced to open until midnight (12 p.m.), with 94% of shoppers wearing masks. Moreover, the market has one functional public toilet, no specialized facilities for women, transgender people, and PWDs, and insufficient water and hand washing facilities.
Effect of Vitamin E V/S Vitamin C application on wound healing in the gingival depigmentation procedure: A split-mouth clinical comparative study
Authors: Agrawal Dr. Ritu , Chauhan Dr. Shailendra , Sinha Dr. Aditya , Sharma Dr. Satendra , Garg Dr. Ankita
Published: June 2024

Aim: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of vitamin E and C application on healing after the gingival depigmentation procedure. Materials and Methods: A Split mouth study was planned for subjects with gingival melanin hyperpigmentation in maxillary and/or mandibular arches. Each site was randomly divided into two groups. Scalpel Surgical Technique for depigmentation was performed under local anesthesia. After the depigmentation procedure vitamin E was applied in group 1 and vitamin C was applied in group 2. The Healing Index and Visual Analog Scale for pain were recorded on the 15th day and the 45th day postoperatively. Results: There was a statistically significant reduction in visual analogue scale scores and improvement in healing in both groups on the 15th day. Subjects in the vitamin E showed better healing and reduced pain on the 15th day as compared to vitamin C but at the 45th day, there was no significant difference in both groups. Conclusion: Subjects would show faster healing with the use of vitamin E application after the surgical procedure of gingival depigmentation.
The Role of Microbiota in Animal Physiology: An Integrative Review
Authors: Alshammary Assal Ghazi , Rajab Jehan mahmood , Alshammary Rusul A. A.
Published: June 2024

This review examines a broad range of microbiota functions in terms of animal physiology, including its effect on digestion, immunological capabilities, metabolism, reproductive regulation, and nervous system. Its purpose is to provide a systematic overview of on-going research, determine the gap of knowledge and evaluate how environmental factors and the alteration of the microbiome can help to improve the health of animals and contribute to the conservation effort. This study describes the roles of microflora in digestion and absorption of nutrients, modulation of the immune system, and reproduction components and newborn development. Alongside this, it reports the interplay between the bacteria and the central nervous system, which underpins the behavior and mental health. This mission of the review is to offer an integrated overall comprehension of microbiota, which will be used to detect applicable insights and make actionable decisions for future research, veterinary care, and conservation efforts.
The Influence of Promotion and Sevice Facilities on Tourist Satisfaction on Punjabu Hill, Buntu Buangin Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency
Authors: Aidil Malik  , Moh. Aris Pasigai  , Syarthini Indrayani
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determinne and analyze “The Influence of Promotion and service Facilities on Tourist Satisfaction at Punjabu Hil, Buntu Buangin Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency”. The type of research used is a quantitative method. The data quw=estionnaire. The data analysis method uses are validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26 analysis tools. Based on the results of research that has been conducted, it shows that the influence of promotions and services facilities has a positive effect on tourist satififactio. On Punjabu Hill, Buntu Buangin Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This is indicated by the calculated t value of 4.544 which is greater than the t table of 1.659 with a determination test of 0.462 with a positive relationship.
SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE AND LIFESTYLE ON PERSONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF OVERSEAS STUDENTS STUDYING IN MAKASSAR
Authors: Awanda Lestari Buia  , Wa Ode Rayyani  , Amelia Rezki Septiani Amin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spiritual intelligence and lifestyle on personal financial management of overseas students studying in Makassar. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data taken from migrant students majoring in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University, Makassar. In this research, the data source used in data collection is primary data through distributing questionnaires. The research instrument used in this research uses the Likert scale method. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through the SPSS application regarding the influence of spiritual intelligence and lifestyle on the personal financial management of migrant students studying in Makassar which has been discussed, it shows that the spiritual intelligence variable has a positive and significant influence on personal financial management and the lifestyle variable also has positive and significant influence on personal financial management. Spiritual intelligence will encourage high levels of personal financial management in students. Students must train their spiritual intelligence and avoid excessive lifestyles in order to improve their personal financial management.
Elevating Customer Relationship Management in Chinese Banking: A Synergy of Information Technology and Strategic Practices
Authors: Ke Binbin , Wel Che Aniza Che
Published: June 2024

Strategic CRM and IT boost CRM efficacy in Chinese banks, according to this study. It studies how IT adoption, CRM strategy execution, IT integration, and CRM digitalization effect customer satisfaction, loyalty, retention, and organizational performance. Modern banking requires IT integration and digitization in an AI-driven environment. A quantitative study comprised 300 Chinese banking industry workers from various demographics. Five models (M1–M5) examined key variable correlations. Regression analysis found high positive connections between CRM strategy implementation, IT adoption, and other CRM attributes, showing how technology and strategy improve customer experiences. Thematic analysis of 20 industry expert interviews indicated Chinese banks' CRM implementation obstacles, corroborating quantitative findings. The study concluded that CRM strategy implementation and IT adoption improve CRM and organizational effectiveness. These findings have theoretical and practical significance for Chinese banks and businesses aiming to improve CRM and customer experiences in a shifting financial industry. Information technology integration and digitization are essential in an AI-driven world to align enterprises with financial sector dynamics for long-term success.
Optimizing Management and Service Systems in Higher Education: A Quantitative Examination of Data Imaging, Interaction Systems, and Decision Support for Informed Decision-Making and Performance Enhancement
Authors: Li Qing , Ren Chuming
Published: June 2024

Making informed decisions and improving organizational performance are crucial in the modern, data-driven environment. These processes are significantly shaped by a number of variables, including Data Imaging, Interaction Systems, Decision Support Systems, IT Infrastructure, and Technology Readiness. Interaction Systems enable communication and teamwork, Data Imaging translates complex data into visual insights, and Decision Support Systems offer cutting-edge analytics. The IT infrastructure serves as the foundation of technology, and technology readiness measures how ready people and universities are to adopt new technologies. This research aims to explore the interplay between these variables within the context of organizational change theory and their impact on organizational performance and decision-making. Additionally, it examines the moderating effect of Technology Readiness and the mediating role of IT Infrastructure in the organizational change process. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in AMOS is used to do this study quantitatively. A total of 450 professionals from various fields are surveyed using reliable questionnaires to compile this data. Within the context of organizational change theory, this study provides insights into the complex interactions between these factors and their combined impact on organizational performance and decision-making. It offers insightful information about how university management can use technology and human resources to improve decision-making procedures and overall performance results. This study adds to both practical and theoretical knowledge, providing concrete recommendations for firms trying to thrive in a technologically driven society. It also increases theoretical understanding by offering a comprehensive framework and putting light on the roles of IT Infrastructure, and Technology Readiness in the decision-making and performance improvement of universities.
Explaining Self-Rated Performance of Nurse Educators at Nursing and Midwifery Training College in Asante Mampong, Ghana: The role of Leader-subordinate Relationship
Authors: Abunyuwah Isaac , Boakye Rita , Kwaku Danso Mensah Dominic
Published: June 2024

The role of human resource management in modern institutions and service provision cannot be overstated. The quality of leader-subordinate relationships in workplaces has several multiply effects, especially in performance and reputation, for service delivery institutions in particular. The study estimated the strength of leader-subordinate relationship and analysed its effect on nurse educators’ performance in a multivariate framework in Asante Mampong Nursing and Midwifery Training College. Simple descriptive statistics tools were employed for evaluating the levels of work place relationships and performance, while the ordered logistic regression model was used in analyzing the partial effects of factors that explain performance in a multivariate framework. The study found that the leader-subordinate relationship scores were relatively low, averaging 2.73; within the range of 2.18 and 3.29 on a five-point Likert scale; while self-rated performance scores were relatively high ranging between 3.2 and 4.71, with an average score of 4.05. The results from the regression model revealed a positive and significant coefficient for the work place relationship variables. Other variables that appeared significant from the model include, sex, rank and motivation/commitment. The major challenges indicated by the tutors were inadequate supply of teaching and learning materials, inadequate incentives, large class sizes and heavy teaching loads. The study concludes that improvements in performance and productivity would require improved workplace relationships. Again, policy initiatives should be devised to address the problems affecting teaching and learning environment of the College.
Validation of developed analytical methods for the determination of isavuconazole in pharmaceutical dosage forms -an updated review
Authors: Wasim Ahmad Tabassum
Published: June 2024

Isavuconazole is a broad spectrum triazole anti-fungal with that was recently licensed for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis. Aspergillus and Mucorales-caused invasive fungal infections are treated with a restricted arsenal. The morbidity and mortality associated with these diseases remain elevated. Recently, the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency approved the triazole antifungal isavuconazole for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis. Isavuconazole was shown to be noninferior to voriconazole in a randomized, double-blind study for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis. A separate, open-label research investigating the effectiveness of isavuconazole in the treatment of mucormycosis reported response rates equivalent to historical controls treated with amphotericin B and posaconazole. The prodrug isavuconazonium sulphate is available commercially in both oral and intravenous formulations and is typically well tolerated. The broad breadth of efficacy, low adverse effect profile, and excellent pharmacokinetics of isavuconazole will likely consolidate its position as a therapeutic agent.
Futuristic approach for health care technology development as innovation
Authors: Bajpai Dinesh K.
Published: June 2024

Covid-19 had forced many industries to make lightning-fast changes. The Healthcare sector is one among them. Even before 2020, the healthcare industry has been embracing technology at various levels, but the pandemic made it rely on technologies even more. The global health app market is supposed to hit a whopping $125 billion by 2028, which was only about $2.4 billion in 2017. According to the World health organization (WHO) report, 80% of the healthcare providers are willing to invest more in new technologies and digital solutions, over traditional methods. Apart from Covid-19 related technology advancements in healthcare, ingestion of technology in other fields of healthcare like a diagnosis of diseases, early detection of genetic diseases and more are evolving fast. It’s important that we consider how those systems can integrate with newer technologies or how they may eventually be replaced with more reliable systems. The focus should be on improving performance, productivity, efficiency, and security without sacrificing reliability or accessibility.
Food Supply Chain using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Punjabi Sunil
Published: June 2024

When a family in India consumes a piece of fish for dinner, they might be eating seafood that was first purchased by a distributor in Japan, then transported to a packing facility in Thailand, before arriving at a wholesaler in India and finally a supermarket chain in Delhi. The increase in complexity can cause serious food regulations fraud, Food regulations tend to focus on food safety to preserve human health. Transnational and frequently ocean-based food supply chains are extensive, contain a lot of weak points, and are open to contamination and criminal sabotage. Yet, illegal infiltration motivated by financial gain, where there is little chance of identification and even less chance of punishment, can endanger human health. New, decentralized technologies, like blockchain, offer affordable, immutable, and transparent ways to track every step of the trip from farm to fork—or, to put it another way, from sea to supper. Although some brands and products may gain more consumer trust if they embrace traceability technology, the expense will undoubtedly be passed on to the consumer.
Phytochemical and preclinical evaluation of herbal formulation as a potent health supplement
Authors: Rangari Rasika
Published: June 2024

The present study was carried out with the objective to perform Quality control profiling of Polyherbal formulation in the form of capsules and to evaluate its potential for weight gain and cognitive functions.The formulation was the combination of different plants (Spirulina, Ashwagandha, Brahmi, Gokhru, Shankhpushpi, Mahua, Shingada, and Bael) that are traditionally used for anti-oxidant and immunomodulatory activity and also reported for a health supplement. The parts of different plants and roots were separately dried, powdered and then extracted to evaluate various physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmaceutical parameters. Preclinical evaluation of herbal formulation was done on Swiss Albino Mice which were randomly divided into 6 groups, with 6 in each group. First group served as control, Second group was treated with Standard Protein Powder the rest four groups had doses 5, 10mg/kg of body weight for short term and 15, 20mg/kg of body weight for long term respectively. The animals were kept under observation for a period of 21 days, after 21 days, the animals were sacrificed and vital organs were dissected, weighed and samples of the tissues were fixed for histological examination. The physicochemical and pharmaceutical parameters were within the prescribed limits per standard values mentioned in API. Phytochemical screening shows alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids; saponin and carbohydrates found to be in considerable amounts in polyherbal formulation and the total polyphenol was found to be absent. The HPLC analysis confirmed the presence of C-Phycocyanin in formulation, which was found to be 7.36% w/w. The polyherbal formulation of health supplement was found to significantly increase in the animals treated with the control, which was quite comparable to standard C-Phycocyanin.
Role of doctor of pharmacy services in identifying and addressing patient care-related problems
Authors: Kakde Mrunmayi
Published: June 2024

In the realm of healthcare, patient safety and quality of care remain paramount objectives. Medication-related issues can significantly impact patient outcomes, necessitating vigilant strategies for identification and resolution. This review article explores few studies that emphasize the crucial role of Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D) services in addressing various problems in clinical settings. Patient safety and effective medication management are crucial in healthcare. Medication errors and suboptimal prescribing can lead to adverse events, compromised outcomes, and increased costs. Integration of Pharm.D services is gaining prominence due to their specialized training in pharmaceutical care, medication therapy management, and patient education. Proper medication management and adherence significantly impact patient outcomes and healthcare costs. However, medication non-adherence poses substantial challenges, contributing to treatment failures, disease progression, and increased hospitalizations. Pharm.D professionals play a pivotal role in addressing these issues. Their expertise includes medication education, personalized reviews, and tailored adherence strategies. Engaging patients enhances understanding and adherence to medication. Their proactive approach mitigates medication-related risks. The interventions provided by Pharm.D professionals improve medication adherence and patient outcomes. Studies demonstrate the implementation of Pharm.D services in identifying drug-related problems and integrating clinical pharmacy services. In diabetes management, clinical pharmacists optimize drug therapy and patient education. Vigilance among pharmacists is crucial for addressing food-drug interactions to ensure patient safety. Deployment of Pharm.D expertise in evaluating the knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) towards self-tests for PCOD, cervical, and breast cancer among women. This initiative seeks to cultivate awareness through sophisticated patient counselling services within the obstetrics and gynaecology department, aimed at mitigating breast and cervical cancer vulnerabilities and enhancing knowledge in this domain.
Water quality and their water-borne diseases
Authors: Gupta Amit
Published: June 2024

We cannot conceive surviving on this planet, or anywhere else in the cosmos, without water since it is so essential to our existence. According to the CIA World Fact Book, our planet contains around 71% of all water, yet just 0.3% of it is fresh water. Water's quality is a crucial component to consider because it is the element that supports life the most. As an element that sustains life, water quality is being deteriorated by both natural and manmade impacts; as a result, its quality naturally becomes a crucial metric to be examined. Rock weathering, evapotranspiration, and the leaching of harmful substances into the soil are examples of natural forces that hasten the process. In this essay, we focused on both the health effects of water-borne illnesses and the quality of the water.
Nutrition in pediatric Nephrotic syndrome
Authors: Tiwari Varsha
Published: June 2024

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a common pediatric disease characterized by a dysfunction in the glomerular filtration barrier that leads to protein, fluid, and nutrient loss in urine. Corticosteroid therapy is the conventional treatment in children. Long-term complications of NS and prolonged exposure to steroids affect bones, growth, and the cardiovascular system. Diet can play an important role in preventing these complications, but there is a scarcity of scientific literature about nutritional recommendations for children with NS. They need individualized nutrition choices not only during the acute phase of the disease but also during remission to prevent the progression of kidney damage. The correct management of diet in these children requires a multidisciplinary approach that involves family pediatricians, pediatric nephrologists, dietitians, and parents.
Development of Quality Control Parameters for Herbal Churna
Authors: Yadav Vishnu
Published: June 2024

To evaluate the quality of medications by measuring the quantity of their active ingredients, standardization of herbal formulation is crucial. The standardization of triphala powder Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), and Bibhitaki (Terminalia belerica) is the subject of this paper. Four commercially available samples of triphala powder were obtained for this study and standardized based on the organoleptic characteristics, physical attributes, physico-chemical properties, preliminary phytochemical analysis, and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) methods as per the guidelines of the W.H.O. and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. These criteria were determined to be adequate for assessing the triphala powder and can serve as benchmarks for quality assurance and control procedures.
Evaluate the Levels of Some Physical and Chemical Factors in Wastewater from Some Companies and Kirkuk General Hospital in Kirkuk City.
Authors: Abdullah Maryam Adil , Hussien Kamerane Shukur
Published: June 2024

The current study aimed to evaluate the levels of some physical and chemical factors in wastewater from some companies and Kirkuk General Hospital in the city of Kirkuk. Water samples were collected from study sites, from North Oil Company, North Gas Company, Kirkuk cement plant and Kirkuk General Hospital, and for six months from September of the year (2023) AD, until February 2024, using containers Poly Athelin is 2.0 liters tight, the containers were shoved with sample water twice. Where, EC was 64600, and Salinity was 29.8 in water of North Oil Company, while TDS was 44000 in water of North Gas Company. For chemical factors, North Gas Company was the most chemically polluted compared to the rest of the samples. Where, pH was 3.67, PO4 was 36.5 ppm and NO3 was 18.6 ppm. While, highest valve of SO4 showed in water of North Oil Company and it was 1267 ppm. It is noted that the water samples collected from North Oil Company contained the highest concentration of cadmium (11.334), lead (10.355), nickel (1.356) and copper (1.579), while the water sample collected from North Gas Company contained the highest Concentration of iron (9.047) and cobalt (0.881). It’s included that the water collected from some companies and the hospital in the city of Kirkuk showed high physical and chemical contamination of wastewater, especially the northern oil and gas companies.
Uurtarief van € 80 voor ongereguleerde belangenbehartiger: een redelijk tarief?
Authors: de Hek M.A.
Published: June 2024

Uurtarief van € 80 voor ongereguleerde belangenbehartiger: een redelijk tarief? Rb. Midden-Nederland 11 oktober 2023, ECLI:NL:RBMNE:2023:5399, ECLI:NL:RBMNE:2023:5400 en ECLI:NL:RBMNE:2023:5401

De rechtbank oordeelt over het uurtarief van medewerkers van een letselschadebureau dat niet is aangesloten bij een (beroeps)vereniging of keurmerk. Zij hebben geen opleiding op dit gebied afgerond en volgen geen cursussen. Een uurtarief van € 80 wordt redelijk geacht, onder verwijzing naar tarieven van boekhouders en (personen)schadebehandelaars. Deze principe-uitspraak staat niet op zichzelf; de laatste jaren is er veel aandacht voor ongereguleerde belangenbehartigers en de mogelijkheden om in te grijpen bij ondermaatse kwaliteit of kwalijke praktijken. Ingrijpen middels de dubbele redelijkheidstoets kan effectief zijn en valt te rechtvaardigen, maar de vraag is of dit de ultieme oplossing is.
Handling Bovine Ephemeral Fever (BEF) in Semanu District, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors:   Veterinary Professional Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Puspitadesy Shafa Adea , Satriya Permana Rief Ghulam ,   Veterinary Professional Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Yanuartono Yanuartono ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Martini Martini ,   Semanu Animal Health Center, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Nareswari Anggitya ,   “Mindi” Clinic and Petshop Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Ediyono Suryo ,   Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Bovine Ephemeral Fever (BEF) is one of the most common diseases affecting cattle caused by single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) viruses sense negative, belongs to the family Rhabdoviridae and genus Ephemerovirus which are transmitted through vectors such as Cullicoids spp. BEF has a high morbidity rate and low mortality of around 2-5%. The cow belonging to Mr. Sayadi whose address is Nitikan Timur, Semanu, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta, a 3 year old male Limousin type with a body weight of 400 kg and a BCS of 3/5, experienced decreased appetite, hypersalivation, weakness and the results of the physical examination showed a high body temperature, namely 39.5OC, respiratory frequency 40x/minute, pulse frequency 60x/minute. Based on the results of the anamnesis, physical examination and clinical symptoms, the cow was diagnosed Bovine Ephemeral Fever (BEF) with fausta prognosis. The therapy given is an injection of the antihistamine Vetadryl®1 to overcome inflammation and Vitamin B Sanplex®2 as intramuscular supportive therapy.
A Survey on the Diversity of Field Insect Pests of Okro (Abelmoschus Esculentus) within the Six Adp Zones in Akwaibom State
Authors:   Department of Crop Science, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State., E. U. Rivers, , I. E. Udoh, ,   Department of Crop Science, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State., M. E. Etukudo, ,   Department of Agricultural Economics & Extension, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, P. I. Okoroafor, ,   Department of Animal Science, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State
Published: June 2024

A survey was conducted to determine the diversity and abundance of insect pests associated with okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) across the six Agricultural Development Programme (ADP) zones in Akwa Ibom state namely; Uyo, Abak, Eket, Ikot ekpene, Etinan and Oron using multi – stage random sampling technique, swoop nets for flying insects, aspirators for collecting tiny insects, pair of forceps and hand picking for larvae and slow moving insects. A total of 634 insects were collected across the six zones and identified into 4 orders, 13 families and 15 species. The dominant order by specie was Hemiptera having (6/40%) followed by Lepidoptera (4/26.67%), Coleoptera (3/20%) and the least was Orthoptera having (2/13.33%) while dominant order by individuals was Coleoptera having 279/44.01%), followed by Hemiptera (244 /38.49%), Lepidoptera (68/10.73%) and the least was Orthoptera (43/6.78%). Dominant insect specie across the six zones was Flea beetle (Podagrica sp.) with total population of 185 followed by Aphids (Aphis gossypii - 98) and the least was Cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni – 7). Diversity index result showed that Eket zone had the highest no. of individuals (122) with the least no. of species (12) and least Shannon index value (H_ 2.11) followed by Oron zone with 112 individuals, no. species (13) and shannon index ( H_2.31). Uyo zone had the least no. of individuals (93), no. species (13) and Shannon index (H_2.21) while Ikot ekpene zone had the highest Shannon index value (H_2.34) and highest no. of species (14) with no. of individual (101). This study reveals that there is high diversity and abundance of insect species attacking okra in Akwa Ibom State hence drastic control measures is imperative for successful and profitable production of Okra.
Assessment of School Heads’ Management Practices on Teachers’ Professional Development
Authors:   Sorsogon State University Graduate School, Sorsogon City, Philippines, Lustestica Janice D. , S. Digo Gerry ,   Sorsogon State University Graduate School, Sorsogon City, Philippines
Published: June 2024

Teachers’ professional development is crucial for fostering a high-quality educational environment. It equips teachers with the latest pedagogical skills, enhances their knowledge base, and ensures they remain effective in delivering curriculum content. School heads’ management practices for teachers’ professional development are vital for significantly enhancing educational quality and outcomes. Mentoring, facilitating training attendance, and making strategic teacher assignments are all effective management practices that can foster a supportive and growth-oriented environment. This study aimed to assess the school heads’ management practices on the professional development of elementary teachers. The study utilized a descriptive survey method, collecting data from 21 school heads and 186 teachers through a validated researcher-made questionnaire and unstructured interviews. Statistical analysis, including a weighted mean and an independent t-test, was employed to interpret the data. The study revealed that school heads view their management practices in mentoring, training attendance, and teacher assignments as highly effective, whereas they perceive monitoring as moderately effective. However, teachers generally rated these practices as moderately effective, highlighting a discrepancy between the two groups’ perceptions. Significant differences were noted in their perceptions of mentoring, training attendance, and assignments; however, both groups are aligned in their perceptions of the effectiveness of monitoring practices as moderately effective.
Doctrine of ‘Human Nature is Evil’ – The Fundamental Basis of Xunzi’s Socio-Political Thought
Authors:   Ly Tu Trong College, TPHCM, M.A. Cao, T. H. T.,
Published: June 2024

Xunzi 荀子 (third century BCE) was a great Chinese thinker during the Spring and Autumn – Warring States period. He is seen as being represented the last significant figure of Confucian thoughts during the era of Confucius and Mencius. In his works, he critically summarized the intellectual conclusion of pre-Qin scholars and formulated the Confucian and Legalist (Fǎjiā 法家) ideologies to a new paramount, on the basis that Confucianism was as the core. Xunzi’s philosophical doctrine is well-known with idea that “human nature is evil.” The article focuses on analyzing the doctrine of the evil nature to highlight its fundamental role in Xunzi’s political and social thought.
Pre-Independence Kenya in Ngũgĩ Wa Thiong’o’s Trilogy: A Postcolonial Reading of Weep Not, Child, The River Between and A Grain of Wheat
Authors:   Enseignant chercheur, Maître de conférences, à l’École Normale Supérieure, (Université Marien Ngouabi), Brazzaville, (Republic of Congo), Makosso Alphonse Dorien
Published: June 2024

Colonization is one of the most topical issues in the African Literature of the sixties. Ngũgĩ Wa Thiong’o like many other African intellectuals, restores and exalts the African past not only for the enlightenment of the Africans’ detractors (the settlers) but, above all, for the education of his own people (the Kikuyu). His trilogy made of Weep not, Child, The River Between and A Grain of Wheat is surely appropriate space in which pre-independence Kenya are depicted. As a hierophant of his times, Ngũgĩ shows, how the Kikuyu community, taken as the microcosm of any other people under a colonial power, collapsed with its exposure to the West and cracked with the pressure of an alien force embodied by the British settlers. They lost the precious values that held them together: family life, human dignity but above all, their ancestral land. Ngũgĩ, as a writer in a new nation, appeals this dehumanized people to an awareness in order to understand the real meaning of ‘uhuru’ (independence) and the sacrifices made to achieve it. Yet, he suggests them some necessary strategies for reaching this goal.
IMPLEMENTASI PERILAKU DISIPLIN MELALUI MEDIA BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR PADA ANAK KELOMPOK A TK AISYIYAH II DESA BABAT KECAMATAN BABAT KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul , Istiana Yuyun
Published: June 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku disiplin anak belum maksimal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan Meningkatan perilaku disiplin anak kelompok A TK Aisyiyah II Desa Babat Kecamatan Babat Kabupaten Lamongan setelah diterapkan pembelajaran menggunakan media buku cerita bergambar. Subyek penelitian adalah anak kelompok A TK Aisyiyah II Desa Babat Kecamatan Babat Kabupaten Lamongan sejumlah 10 anak, terdiri dari 3 anak laki-laki dan 7 anak perempuan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi yang dilakukan guru saat pembelajaran berlangsung melalui lembar instrumen observasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, dengan setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perilaku Menigkatkan disiplin yang ditunjukan setiap indikator yaitu berhenti bermain sesuai waktunya, datang ke sekolah tepat jam 07.00 WIB, meletakkan sepatu ditempatnya, membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan istirahat sesuai waktunya di kelompok A TK Aisyiyah II Desa Babat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari siklus I dengan hasil observasi perilaku disiplin setiap indikator  70% dan pada siklus II  meningkat menjadi 90%.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PERMULAAN ANAK USIA 5 - 6 TAHUN
Authors: Nada Lialiya Rohmatun , Permata Rista Dwi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu peserta didik dalam kegiatan memahami konsep dan dapat berhitung memberikan masukan kepada guru dalam memberikan pembelajaran yang menarik dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak. Pengembangan mediapular tangga untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung permulaan anak usia 5-6 tahun menggunakan model pengembangan Baker dan Schultz. Modelzpengembangan Baker dan Schultz inizterdapatztujuhztahapan. Tahapan pengembangannya yaitu, formulation, instructional specifications, item tryout, product development, product tryout, product revision, dan operations analysis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat kesimpulan pengembangan yaitu media ular tangga untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun. Media ular tangga ini bisa digunakan sebagai media untuk sumber belajar dan proses pembelajaran pada kegiatan belajar mengajar. Pengembangan produk media ular tangga ini sudah diuji validasikan pada beberapa para ahli yaitu tiga ahli media dan dua ahli materi. Dari hasil uji validasi ahli media diperoleh nilai rata-rata kualitas media yaitu 3,36 dan persentase 84,1%. Kemudian dari ahli materi diperoleh nilai rata-rata kualitas materi yaitu 3,4 dan persentase 85% yang termasuk pada kategori sangat sesuai. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi ini menunjukkan bahwa media ular tangga dapat digunakan untuk media alternatif sebagai sumber pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung permulaan anak usia 5-6 tahun.
PENGARUH MEDIA SHORTIR SHAPES TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK SEKAR INSANI
Authors: Ekayati Ifa Aristia Sandra , Pertiwi Novia Ayu Sekar , Sumadi
Published: June 2024

A study based on common problems in early childhood education. The purpose of this study was to clarify the cognitive development of children, their ability to use media shorting shapes and the gradual effect of media shorting shapes on their cognitive development in Sekar Insani Kindergarten in 2022/2023. That is. This type of research is experimental research with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the media shorting shapes had an effect on the cognitive abilities of children in Sekar Insani Kindergarten. These data are the results of learning in the experimental class, and the results of children's language development are obtained with the average score of children on the pretest 1.83 and the average score of children on the posttest 3.3 With a maximum score of 4 and a minimum score of 1 after the test, children's language development in the experimental class was superior to the control class. The cognitive development of the control class children obtained an average pretest score of 1.25 and an average posttest score of 2.25, with a maximum score of 4 and a minimum score of 1. These data are also from hypothesis testing. The test score is 2.56 > 2.021 with a significant number = 0.05. Therefore, the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore, it can be said that media shortening shapes greatly affect the cognitive development of children in Sekar Insani Kindergarten