bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maskinkroppens gräns
Authors: Jansson Oscar
Published: January 2022

Boundaries of the Machine Body: Violence, Immunity and Media Assemblages in The Last of Us
This article examines the portrayal of bodily boundaries in the videogame series The Last of Us. Drawing on theories of media ecology and posthumanism (most notably Deer’s notion of radical animism, Haraway’s theories of the cyborg, and Fuller’s account of media assemblages), three aspects of this portrayal are described: first, the game’s narrativization of bodily violence through an amalgamation of the player’s sensory systems with media technologies; second, the game’s depiction of monstrous corporeality; and third, its representation of immune systems through the mirrored relationship between external tools and endogenous bodily functions. Connecting these three aspects, it is argued that The Last of Us portrays bodily boundaries as precarious, and that it presents violence, technology and infectious disease as callingcards for moving beyond anthropocentric views of corporeality; of conceptualizing the human body as machine-like and inevitably more-than-human.
A Case Study of Chinese Students Learning Thai as a Foreign Language: Flanders Interaction Analysis Category System
Authors: Zhao Kailing , Boonyaprakob Kornsiri
Published: January 2022

Interaction in foreign language classrooms has been regarded as a key factor in enhancing learning outcomes (Allwright, 1984; Ginting, 2017; Hanum, 2016). This study examined interactions in a specific university classroom context in Thailand where 28 Chinese students were learning Thai as a foreign language with a Thai teacher. It employed a mix-method design. Quantitative data were gathered based on a modified Flanders’ model (Flanders Interaction Analysis Category System or FIACS), and the qualitative data were gathered from classroom observations. The analysis of 90-minute video records and field notes from the observations of three classes reveal the domination of teacher’s talk (77.59%), and the minimal students’ talk (6.16%). Besides, silence time occupies 16.25%. Out of the total of 22 categories of interaction, no student talk can be categorized as an initiation of talk, and no teacher talk can be categorized as procedural lectures and assigning homework. Characteristics of the interaction varied according to the quantity and categories of talk. Transcription of verbatim from the videos reveals details of the interaction. Findings suggest that quantity, category, and characteristics of talk are interrelated and must all be improved together to increase the quality of interaction to affect student learning outcomes.
Literatur Review : Analisis Pengolahan Data Sensus Harian Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Trismianto Asmo Sutrisno  , Fauziah Nur Arfiah
Published: January 2022

Rumah Sakit wajib melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan tentang semua kegiatan penyelenggaraan Rumah Sakit. Pencatatan dan pelaporan diambil dari data sensus harian rawat inap. Dalam pengolahan sensus harian rawat inap masih dijumpai ketidakakuratan data sehingga tidak dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pengolahan data sensus harian rawat inap. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan strategi pencarian menggunakan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci Sensus Harian Rawat Inap dan Rumah Sakit. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kegiatan pengolahan data Sensus Harian Rawat Inap (SHRI) diterima petugas analising reporting untuk dilakukan perekapan yang dilaksanakan secara komputerisasi dengan menginput data pada komputer dan manual dalam bentuk tabel. Sensus dilaksanakan mulai pukul 00.00 WIB selama 24 jam. Namun, masih dijumpai ketidakakuratan data sehingga data tidak dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dan mengakibatkan penilaian kinerja pelayanan di rumah sakit tidak efisien. Maka perlu dilakukannya pembaharuan SOP agar petugas bangsal/ruang dapat melakukan pembuatan SHRI dengan benar sehingga data yang dihasilkan lebih akurat. Dalam pembuatan, penyerahan, perekapan SHRI sebaiknya dilakukan setiap hari agar mendapat data yang up to date dan real time, sehingga data yang dihasilkan lengkap, akurat dan tersedia saat diperlukan untuk dimanfaatkan dalam perhitungan pelayanan indikator rawat inap.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CASH FLOW AS A MEASURING TOOL IN PREDICTING FUTURE NET INCOME
Authors: Dhea Parlina Nurhana , Budianto Erwin
Published: January 2022

In Indonesia, MSMEs are protected and have a legal shield such as the Presidential Decree No. 19 of 1998 and several other regulations. Where at this time, many MSME businesses are starting to grow both on a household and large scale, this includes Culinary Business. Culinary businesses are one of the many MSME that are starting to flourish, both on a domestic and big scale, at present moment. This business is in high demand among teenagers and adults. With a limited budget, this business may be launched at home, and it has a potential future. Therefore, the background behind the realization of Kedai Nyobian 8 which is used as a case study of problems that occur in the operational activities of Kedai Nyobian 8. The purpose of this study is to analyze net income in predicting operating cash flows in the future. The research method used is quantitative method. The population in this study is a case study at Kedai Nyobian 8 with a number of samples in the form of financial statements for September for 30 days. While October for 26 days, hence the total sample is 56 observations. The sampling measurement technique is a case study at Kedai Nyobian 8 using Saturated Sample. Therefore, Kedai Nyobian 8 will be more effective and achieve better results in the future by reducing unnecessary costs and anticipating future earnings in cash flow.
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCT PREFERENCE OF CHITATO AND LAYS POTATO CHIPS
Authors: Khan Khayru Rafadi , Darmawan Didit , Munir Misbachul
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine differences in consumer preferences for potato chip products. Two well-known local brands, Chitato and Lays, come from the same manufacturer and it is interesting to observe the differences in consumer preferences for the two. These two brands already have a high level of brand awareness in the market as evidenced by a larger market share than other brands. Samples were taken as many as 94 respondents with a sampling technique with an accidental sampling approach. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed by SPPS statistics in the form of validity and reliability tests, Paired Sample t-test to see the significance of differences in consumer preferences for potato chips products. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the consumer preferences of the Chitato brand and the Lays brand are not significantly different. According to respondents as consumers, the selection of potato chip products is the same as buying so that it is the task of marketers to strengthen product attributes and the brand strength of each product.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF SELECTED INDIAN COMPANIES’ TALENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Raheja Shivani , Jain Deepak
Published: January 2022

Talent Management is an organizational approach which companies feel allows them to maintain and enhance the performance of their highly gifted workers. It is an effective method to employ the appropriate talent and to prepare it to assume top positions in the future, to evaluate and manage its performance and also to keep it from leaving the company. The success of any organization, which analyses the skills retention strategy used by the IT sector in India, relies on the performance of its workers. And the research that address, Talent management, IT & ITES Sector in India and based on a comprehensive literary evaluation of chosen IT businesses in India, as well as material gathered from primary and secondary sources. Indian IT Companies Talent Management, Talent Management at TCS, Infosys Talent Management, IBM Talent Management, Organization Development.
PROFIL KONDISI FISIK, TEKNIK, DAN PSIKIS ATLET SEPAK TAKRAW
Authors: Pratama Soeandi Malik , Wiyaka Ibrahim
Published: January 2022

Dalam suatu mencapaian untuk prestasi yang tinggi didalam olahraga sangat dibutuhkan persiapan terpadu dan berkesinambungan antara unsur-unsur fisik, teknik, dan psikis. Disisi lain untuk mencapai prestasi dalam cabang olahraga, latihan peningkatan kondisi fisik, teknik, dan psikis merupakan hal yang sangat penting sekali. Sepak takraw merupakan olahraga tim bertujuan memasukkan bola kedalam lapangan lawan, dan berusaha menjaga lapangan agar tidak kemasukkan oleh lawan. Meningkatkan prestasi suatu atlet tidak mudah, salah satunya mampu menciptakan atlet yang berbakat. banyak yang harus di lakukan salah satunya mampu menciptakan atlet yang berbakat dengan mempunyai fisik yang bagus, teknik yang bagus, dan psikis  yang bagus dalam bermain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui Profil Kondisi Fisik, Teknik Dan Psikis Atlet Sepak Takraw Putra PELATDA PON Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah atlet sepak takraw putra PELATDA PON Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020 berjumlah 4 atlet. Dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet sepak takraw putra PELATDA PON Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020 berjumlah 4 atlet. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kondisi fisik atlet Sepak Takraw Putra Pelatda PON Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020 dalam kategori cukup. (2) Kemampuan teknik atlet Sepak Takraw Putra Pelatda PON Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020  dalam kategori cukup. (3) Kemampuan Psikis atlet Sepak Takraw Putra Pelatda PON Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020  dalam kategori baik.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STRENGTH OF ARM AND HAND MUSCLES TO PASSING RESULTS FOR AEK MEN'S volley ball NEW NABARA VC YEAR 2020
Authors: Yusran Rizki
Published: January 2022

The research objective in this thesis is to determine how much the relationship between arm muscle strength and hand muscle strength on the passing results of men's volleyball volleyball Aek Nabara Barumun VC in 2020. The location of this research was conducted at Aek Nabara Barumun VC Volleyball Club. Data collection was started from 18 December - 27 December 2020. The sample of this study was male athletes who had been selected from the population with purposive sampling, totaling 10 people. The method used in this research is descriptive method with tests and measurements. The research instruments used were arm muscle strength using push-ups, hand muscle strength using a hand grip, and passing tests to the wall.

The results of the study can be concluded that: (1) There is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and volleyball passing results in male athlete Aek Nabara Barumun VC in 2020 (tcount> ttable = 5.398> 2.262). (2) there is a significant relationship between hand muscle strength and volleyball passing results in male athlete Aek Nabara Barumun VC in 2020 (tcount> ttable = 6,782> 2,262). (3) there is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and muscle strength hand on the results of the results of passing over volleyball in the male athlete Aek Nabara Barumun VC in 2020 (Fcount> Ftable = 32 <4.46).
ANDROID-BASED SPEED LIGHT IMPLEMENTATION TO INCREASE SAQ (SPEED, AGILITY AND QUICKNESS) AT U-16 FUTSAL ATHLETES AAFI LAGUE REGIONAL MEDAN
Authors: Dody Yogaswara
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to produce speed, agility and quickness training which are progressive exercises that lead to the development of the main movement abilities to improve the ability of players or athletes so that they are better (faster) at their skills. Another opinion is that speed, agility and quickness are expected to increase the ability of athletes to use maximum strength during high-speed movements. The subjects in this study are futsal athletes U-16 of the AAFI Regional Medan league. The quasi-experimental design used is the time series design before the treatment of speed, agility and quickness (SAQ), from the initial tests conducted and obtained an SAQ level of 35.35135, then after being treated in the form of speed, agility and quickness (SAQ) with Android the athlete's skill level is 71.324324. So speed, agility and quickness (SAQ) are effective in improving the ability of AAFI Regional Medan athletes. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that: (1) With speed, agility and quickness (SAQ) for AAFI Regional Medan athletes the evidence of this increase is shown in the test results of the pretest and posttest results of a significant difference between before and after the speed treatment , agility and quickness (SAQ) with Android.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT LATIHAN KETEPATAN SASARAN FOREHAND DRIVE PADACABANG OLAHRAGA TENIS LAPANGAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Frans Devin Tarigan  , Amir Supriadi
Published: January 2022

Tennis court is a small ball game. Playing tennis court is a sport that is almost the same as playing table tennis and badminton, having the same goal of hitting the ball over the net so that it reaches the opponent's area. The game of tennis court is played by one or a pair of players facing across the net. This research is aimed at developing forehand drive training aids in tennis athletes. Forehand drive training aids in tennis court are first validated by 6 experts, 2 material expert in sports, 2 expert in the field of equipment / media, 2 expert field coach. The results of the small group trial involved 3 experts, 1 material expert with an assessment result of 85%, 1 trainer expert 84% and 1 media expert 85% it can be concluded that they meet the criteria to be continued in large group trials. It can be concluded that the results of large group trials meet the criteria to be used in assisting forehand drive exercises in tennis court
Efforts To Improve Learning Outcomes In The Game Of Passing Football Through Teaching Command Style
Authors: Muhammad Deni Kurniawan  , Rinaldi Aditya  , Agung Nugroho
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes in Physical Education subjects, especially in passing material by using a commando teaching style in grade III SD students. Al Wasliyah Marelan 25. This research method is classroom action research and the research subject is a class that has certain problems. The class studied consisted of 26 students. The instruments used in this study were test results of learning and observation or observation sheets. From the results of the research conducted, it was seen that the increase in the first cycle was 57.69%, then increased to 88.46% in the second cycle. From the data analysis, it can also be seen that the student learning outcomes from the learning outcomes test before using the command teaching style are still very low. Passing learning is complete after cycle II, this is due to the provision of motivation that triggers the enthusiasm of students to learn and changes in learning variations. Meanwhile, in cycle I, students are not familiar with the teaching methods provided by researchers, so students need to adapt to the learning methods provided by the researcher. Based on the above research results, it can be concluded that the student learning outcomes using the commando teaching method have increased from cycle I to cycle II.
Efforts to Improve Learning Outcomes in Dribbling Football Games through Learning Variations with Audiovisual Media
Authors: Tarigan Jeri Franda , Devi Catur Winata  , Suhariani
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the increase in learning outcomes of dribbling by using the application of learning variations in class VIII students of SMP Private Amal Luhur Medan in the academic year 2019/2020. When the research was conducted in August 2019. It is seen that the students' initial ability in performing dribbling techniques is still low. Of the 30 students, 10 (33%) did not complete learning, while 20 (66%) had completed learning. With the average value of student learning outcomes is 60.97. Whereas in cycle II it can be seen that the students' ability to test classical learning outcomes has increased. Of the 30 students there were 26 students (87%) who had achieved mastery learning, while 4 (13%) had not yet achieved mastery learning. With an average value of student learning outcomes is 80.16. Based on this, it can be concluded that learning through the application of learning variations can improve learning outcomes in dribbling in class VII students of SMP Swata Amal Luhur Medan in the 2019/2020 academic year.
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Service Forehand Tenis Meja Pada Kelas VIII SMP Sabila Medan (Penelitian Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Desease-19)
Authors: Ignasius Laia  , Dicky Hendrawan
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiamana pelaksanaan model pembelajaran student team achievement divisions (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar materi service forehand tenis meja pada kelas VIII SMP Sabila Medan. Konsep yang digagas adalah untuk menemukan pembahasan model pembelajaran sebagai petunjuk proses belajar, kemudian dapat menjadi rekomendasi siswa untuk menerapkan pembelajaran teknik dasar yakni melaksanakan materi sevice forehand tenis meja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan analisis terhadap hasil penelitian. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi Corona Virus Desease 2019 (Covid-19) yakni melakukan kajian analisis yang bekaitan dengan gaya mengajar dan hasil belajar bola voli. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kajian analisis secara mendalam pada 3 jurnal nasional tentang model pembelajaran student team achievement divisions (STAD), dan 3 jurnal nasional tentang teknik service forehand tenis meja. Hasil Analisis terhadap kajian model pembelajaran student team achievement divisions (STAD) dan service forehand tenis meja memiliki hubungan pada aspek penerapan proses pembelajaran. Model Pembelajaran student team achievement divisions (STAD) merupakan model pembelajaran kooperatif atau kelompok. Model STAD menekankan pada aktivitas dan interaksi antar siswa untuk saling memotivasi dan saling membantu dalam menguasai materi pelajaran guna mencapai kompetensi belajar service forehand tenis meja. Teknik service forehand yang dapat diterapkan adalah : (1) Pukulan dilakukan dengan raket/pemukul bagian depan; (2) Bola dilambungkan ke arah atas dengan ketinggian + 30 cm; dan (3) Pukulan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan jarak yang diinginkan oleh pemukul pada posisi bola. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran merupakan rekomendasi untuk Kelas VIII SMP Sabila Medan berdasarkan analisis model pembelajaran student team achievement divisions (STAD) dapat diterapkan pada materi service forehand tenis meja. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa model pembelajaran memiliki kaitan hasil belajar dengan ketentuan yang ditetapkan yaitu : (1) Guru memiliki keterampilan service forehand tenis meja; (2) Guru memiliki keterampilan dalam melakukan penilaian siswa; (3) Guru dapat membagi kelompok secara merata sesuai dengan kriteria siswa; (4) Siswa memiliki kriteria disiplin yang baik; dan (5) Sekolah memiliki kesediaan peralatan tenis meja yang lengkap dan memadai. dengan demikian melalui model pembelajaran student team achievement divisions (STAD) dapat tercapainya hasil belajar service forehand tenis meja pada Kelas VIII SMP Sabila Medan.
Peran Model Pembelajaran Example Nonexample Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bola Voli Siswa Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Meta Natasia Br Ginting  , Boby Helmi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar Passing bola voli melalui Model Pembelajaran Example Non- Example pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Medan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan melalui pembelajaran dalam jaringan materi kelentukkan pada masa pademi corona virus desease 2019 atau di kenal Covid-19. Materi yang disampaikan guru dilakukan melalui aplikasi whatsapp gorup dan google classroom dengan memberikan file materi dan pesan suara berupa penjelasan terhadap materi kelenturan. Materi passing bawah bola voli terdapat pada buku paket siswa sehingga capaian pembelajaran harus dapat dicapai berdasarkan pedoman buku PJOK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode action research class dengan penerapan 1 siklus. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Kota Medan berjumlah 32 orang. Data penelitian yang diperoleh pada kegiatan penelitian adalah hasil penilaian mulai dari pertemuan 1 (satu) hingga pertemuan 3 (tiga). Hasil analisis data diperoleh derdasarkan data penelitian diketahui bahwa siswa kelas VIII dengan jumlah 32 orang dan menjadi subjek penelitian diperoleh data tidak ada yang miliki pemahaman tentang passing atau 90,6% siswa belum memiliki tuntas belajar. Pelaksanan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan siklus I diperoleh data 30 orang siswa (93,8%) tuntas belajar dan 2 orang (6,2%) belum tuntas belajar. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah capaian hasil belajar diperoleh melalui satu siklus penelitian tindakan dengan klasikal siswa yaitu 93,8% dari 80% dan memiliki persentase kelulusan klasikal siswa melampaui KKM 75 dengan nilai ratarata 81,9. Keberhasilan capaian hasil belajar diperoleh melalui penilaian tugas video terkait materi passing bawah bola voli sebagai bentuk alternatif penilaian masa covid-19. Disarankan Penerapan model pembelajaran example non-example dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar materi bola voli yang dapat diaplikasikan melalui pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring).
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Back Hand Short Service Pada Permainan Bulu Tangkis Melalui Media Audio Visual Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 066658 Medan Marelan Pada Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Hatta Muzakir  , Boby Helmi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pembelajaran kemampuanbackhand short service bulutangkis melalui media audio visual pada siswa kelas V SDNEGERI 066658 MEDAN MARELAN. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada semester genap padatahun ajaran 2020-2021. Adapun bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas,populasi siswa kelas V SD NEGERI 066658 MEDAN MARELAN adalah berjumlaha 38 orang,teknik penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Teknik analisisi data menggunakan tes unjukkerja yaitu yang melakukan praktek backhand short service bulutangkis kemudian hasil testersebut di lakukan penilaian. Dari pelaksanaan siklus I dan hasil ya terdapat 26 siswa yangmencapai nilai KKM (72%)dan 10 siswa yang belum mendapatkan nilai KKM (28%),dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan siklus II dan hasil nya meningkat dengan jumlah 30 siswayang mencapai nilai KKM ( 83%) dan 6 siswa yang belum mencapai nilai KKM (17 %).Dengan demikian dapat di simpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pembelajaran backhandshort service bulutangkis melalui media audio visual pada siswa kelas V SD NEGERI 066658MEDAN MARELAN dengan peningkatan (11%)
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Aktivitas fisik PadaMasa Covid-19 Melalui Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining Pada Siswa Kelas Xi SMA Muhammadiyah Kabanjahetahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: M. Irvan Ramadan Singarimbun  , Khairul Usman
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar Aktivitas Fisik MasaCovid-19 melalui Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining pada Siswa KelasXI SMA Muhammadiyah Kabanjahe Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Pelaksanaan penelitiandilakukan melalui pembelajaran dalam jaringan materi aktivitas fisik pada masa pademicorona virus desease 2019 atau di kenal Covid-19. Materi yang disampaikan guru dilakukanmelalui aplikasi zoom dengan memberikan penjelasan terhadap materi aktivitas fisik. Materiaktivitas fisik terdapat pada buku paket siswa sehingga capaian pembelajaran harus dapatdicapai berdasarkan pedoman bukuPJOK.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode action research class dengan penerapan 1 siklus.Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Muhammadiyah Kabanjaheberjumlah 31 orang. Data penelitian yang diperoleh pada kegiatan penelitian adalah hasilpenilaian mulai dari pertemuan 1 (satu) hingga pertemuan 2 (dua).Hasil analisis data diperoleh derdasarkan data penelitian diketahui bahwa siswa kelas XIdengan jumlah 31 orang dan menjadi subjek penelitian diperoleh data 4 orang siswa (12,9%)memiliki ketuntasan belajar dan 27 orang siswa (87,1%) siswa belum memiliki tuntasbelajar. Pelaksanan penelitian tindakan kelas pada siklus I diperoleh data 29 orang siswa(93,5%) tuntas belajar dan 2 orang (6,5%) belum tuntasbelajar.Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah peningkatan terjadi dengan menggunakan satu siklusdiantaranya siklus memiliki persentase kelulusan klasikal siswa melampaui KKM adalah93,5% dengan rata-rata nilai 80,6, dan memiliki persentase kelulusan klasikal siswamelampaui KKM 75 dengan nilai rata-rata 80,6. Keberhasilan pembelajaran ditinjau dariperbandingan standar kelulusan klasikal pembelajaran PJOK yang telah ditentukan sekolahdengan capaian pembelajaran yang dilakukan melalui pengukuran hasil belajar, sehinggahasil penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) memiliki peningkatan yang signifikan.. Disarankanpenerapan pembelajaran dilakukan secara variasi dan inovatif secara terus-menerus untukmenciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang efektif walau pada masaCovid-19
Coins of the Lower Danube Region in a Hoard of the Late 14th Century — a Source for the Initial History of Moldovan Statehood (Preliminary Report)
Authors:   Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Petrov Pavel , Russev Nicolai ,   High Anthropological School University, Isaev Vladimir
Published: January 2022

The scientific literature has been enriched with new very interesting information about the hoards of the late 14th century found in the Republic of Moldova. The purpose of this preliminary communication is to offer for scientific discussion several types of Juchid coins found in a large treasure hoard in the south of Moldova. One type of coins is dirhams of Kilia 770/1368—1369, the second type is dirhams without indication of a mint and anonymous, with the year 1371. The article contains photos of coins, their catalog description, as well as classification. In addition, the authors offer a brief historical reference and a retrospective of the finds of treasures from the end of the 14th century on the territory of Moldova and in neighboring lands.
Numismatic Material of the 15th—16th Centuries from Burials near the Village of Kovashi, Leningrad Oblast
Authors:   Institute for History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gorlov Konstantin , Gorodilov Andrey ,   Institute for History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

In the fall of 2019, the archaeological expedition of the Institute of History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences carried out excavations in the Lomonosov district of the Leningrad region, in the village of Kovashi. During the course of the excavations, a previously unknown burial ground of the 15th—16th centuries was investigated, including at least 97 burials. Among the burial items, the most significant ones are 33 coins of Novgorod and Pskov Republics’ emission, of Principality of All Rus during the reigns of Ivan III, Vasily III and Ivan IV. The composition of the numismatic collection from the burials of the Kovashi burial ground reflected the most important changes that took place in the financial sphere of the Novgorod Republic during the period of its independence ceding to Moscow. Coins found in the tombs have become the leading chronological indicator, allowing us to refine both the dating of individual graves containing money and the functioning of all of the burial ground by following the process of its development. Fixation of the “obol of the dead” among the population of the Vodskaya Pyatina supplements the available data on the burial rites of the local population and their idea of the afterlife.
Ayu-Dag and other evidence of the Wrath of the Lord
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of Crimea of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kirilko Vladimir
Published: January 2022

An unusual shape of a laccolith in the southern coastal part of the Crimea, which, when seen from a distance, resembles a huge beast bending its muzzle to the water, could well determine its name, i. e. Ayu-Dag (Crimean Tatar — Ayuv Dağ, i. e. the Bear Mount). The legend about this toponym allegorically tells about a catastrophic earthquake, which the Crimean peninsula was exposed to in the Middle Ages. This natural phenomenon was reflected in three other local legends about the Castel Mount, Yalta and Sunen-Kaya. Most likely, this calamity took place during the first war between Kaffa and Theodoro, in October-November of 1423. In many ways, it can be compared with the notorious Yalta earthquake of 1927. The archaeological works on a number of medieval sites in the region can give a good idea of the consequences of the 15th-century seismic event, which embodied the wrath of the Lord: a monastery on the south-eastern slope of the Ayu-Dag, Funa’s fort, Kalamita and Cembalo, and Basilica in Eski-Kermen.
El 14F a Instagram. Una proposta d’articulació de tècniques de raspat web i anàlisi de xarxes
Authors: Morales-i-Gras Jordi , Sánchez-i-Vallès Oriol
Published: January 2022

En aquest article analitzem la campanya electoral del 14 de febrer de 2021 al Parlament de Catalunya a través de la conversa dels partits a Instagram, una de les plataformes digitals amb més usuaris registrats i també una de les menys ateses en la recerca sociològica sobre els mitjans socials. Hem aplicat una sèrie de tècniques de raspat web ètic i legal per adquirir les dades, que han estat recuperades, processades i emmagatzemades en una base de dades relacional. Posteriorment, hem aplicat tècniques de mineria de dades i algoritmes d’aprenentatge no supervisat orientats, d’una banda, a l’anàlisi descriptiva i exploratòria de la conversa i, de l’altra, a l’elaboració de xarxes de coocurrències lèxiques que ens permeten fer una anàlisi sobre el discurs que articulen els partits. Partint d’una metodología inductiva i estructural, hem caracteritzat diversos aspectes del relat que han construït els partits catalans en la campanya electoral: els relatius a les seves pràctiques de publicació de continguts, a l’acollida de les seves audiències i als diferents usos de hashtags i paraules que han dut a terme. Més enllà del cas d’anàlisi concreta i de la caracterització dels relats dels partits durant la campanya política del 14F i les seves diferències internes, amb aquest article també pretenem posar damunt la taula un model d’estudi basat en tècniques d’anàlisi de dades massives aplicables i replicables en qualsevol escenari de dades adquirit mitjançant tècniques de raspat web ètic i legal que garanteix l’autonomia investigadora dels científics socials.
Avances y retrocesos en la inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad en Argentina entre 2011 y 2019
Authors: Mara Danel Paula , Hernán Blogna Tistuzza Sergio
Published: January 2022

El artículo propone analizar el surgimiento del sistema de cuotas en el empleo público en Argentina e indagar en la eficacia de esta política pública entre 2011 –cuando comienza el segundo gobierno de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner– y 2019, cuando concluye la gestión de Mauricio Macri. Nos interesa describir y evidenciar los datos disponibles de las vacantes ocupadas y compartir interrogantes en torno al cumplimiento de la política, focalizando en su eficacia. Inicialmente, en el proceso de historización se identifican los actores sociales que han sido fundamentales en el proceso de inscripción en la agenda estatal de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad. Posteriormente, se analiza desde la categoría de capacidad estatal los grados de cumplimiento de lo establecido en la normativa específica, a partir de los datos proporcionados por la Oficina Nacional de Empleo Público de Argentina. Por último, se comparten reflexiones en torno a cómo esto se entrelaza a las formas en que social y culturalmente se valora el trabajo, los cuerpos de los sujetos y las expectativas de funcionamiento corporal.
El uso de Internet como herramienta de socialización en adultos con parálisis cerebral en Brasil
Authors: Curioso-Vílchez Iván Carlos
Published: January 2022

La evidencia sobre la socialización a través del uso de Internet por parte de personas con discapacidad física, específicamente de adultos con parálisis cerebral, es aún escasa. En este artículo identificamos el potencial de esta tecnología como uno de los recursos para dicha finalidad. Fueron realizadas doce entrevistas semi-estructuradas a adultos con parálisis cerebral del Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Se sugieren cinco categorías temáticas de análisis que emergieron de las transcripciones de las entrevistas. La primera relacionada al uso de Internet para mantener y expandir sus relaciones interpersonales. La segunda relacionada a la utilidad de Internet como bienestar emocional para enfrentar situaciones críticas. La tercera relacionada con la visibilidad social de su condición, que ayudó a mostrar quiénes eran. La cuarta relacionada con su participación política, en la cual podían expresar sus puntos de vista y así hacer valer sus derechos legales. La última relacionada con las barreras actitudinales que las personas sin discapacidad asocian cuando este grupo poblacional hace uso de Internet. Se concluye que su uso tuvo principalmente un impacto positivo en la inclusión y participación de adultos con parálisis cerebral, mostrando una serie de posibilidades que promueven su acción social y política.
Trayectorias escolares de estudiantes con discapacidad en la educación secundaria argentina
Authors: Schewe Lelia
Published: January 2022

La tesis que se presenta en este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las trayectorias escolares de estudiantes con discapacidad que actualmente cursan el nivel secundario en Argentina. Se considera necesario abordar esa dimensión vital desde un enfoque biográfico narrativo porque permite desentrañar los sentidos profundos de los logros, obstáculos y desafíos que se presentan. Las particularidades de estas trayectorias se vinculan a las derivaciones, los cambios de escuelas, las configuraciones de apoyo y otras dinámicas singulares que son vividas por cada estudiante, según las condiciones y oportunidades de cada contexto. La intención es aportar a los estudios críticos en discapacidad en América Latina, sistematizando las valiosas experiencias que se construyen en nuestros países, desde el respeto por la palabra de los estudiantes con discapacidad, que ha sido históricamente invisibilizada en los contextos académicos.
Análisis del uso de estrategias complejas de personas con discapacidad intelectual en un contexto de visoconstrucción
Authors: Ivern Sala Jan , Carbonell Sánchez Xavier
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue valorar la capacidad de planificación, en un contexto de visoconstrucción, de un grupo de personas con discapacidad intelectual. Los 70 participantes eran miembros de Aura Fundación diagnosticados con discapacidad intelectual moderada y fueron reclutados mediante un muestreo intencional. Se hallaron correlaciones significativas entre el cociente intelectual no verbal, evaluado mediante las Matrices Progresivas de Raven, y la riqueza y exactitud del dibujo de la Figura Compleja de Rey-Osterrieth, así como con el tipo de construcción de la figura. Se constató que los participantes que obtuvieron una mayor puntuación de cociente intelectual llevaron a cabo una mejor planificación de la tarea. También se encontró una correlación significativa entre la riqueza y exactitud de la Figura Compleja de Rey-Osterrieth y el tipo de construcción usado. Estos resultados acreditan la importancia de un sistema de apoyos que impulse el uso de estrategias complejas para lograr objetivos.
Menores en riesgo de exclusión social por disfunción auditiva Proceso de apropiación fonética y lengua de signos en Marruecos
Authors: Sibón Macarro Teresa-G.
Published: January 2022

Sibón-Macarro, T. G. (2021). Menores en riesgo de exclusión social por disfunción auditiva: proceso de apropiación fonética y lengua de signos en Marruecos. Revista Española de Discapacidad, 9(2), pp. 215-225.
Der Ursprung des Kunstwerkes
Authors: Heidegger Martin
Published: January 2022

Heideggers berühmte Abhandlung "Der Ursprung des Kunstwerkes" (1936), einer der zentralen Texte der modernen philosophischen Ästhetik, erscheint hier als Einzelausgabe, ergänzt durch die erste Fassung "Vom Ursprung des Kunstwerks" (1935). Im 247. Abschnitt der "Beiträge zur Philosophie (Vom Ereignis)" (HGA 65) teilt Heidegger mit: "Aus diesem Bereich entnommen und deshalb hierher gehörig die gesonderte Frage nach dem Ursprung des Kunstwerkes." Erst seit Erscheinen der "Beiträge" aus dem Nachlass (1989) ist der in der Kunstwerk-Abhandlung noch wissentlich "verschwiegene Quellbereich" zugänglich geworden, aus dem die Gedankengänge der Kunstwerk-Abhandlung erst zureichend nachvollzogen und gedeutet werden können. Sie enthält Heideggers Aufriss des aus dem Ereignis gedachten Wesensbaus der Kunst. Nicht nur von Philosophen, sondern auch von Kunsthistorikern und Künstlern wird "Der Ursprung des Kunstwerkes" als ein Klassiker für die Besinnung auf das Wesen der Kunst geschätzt. Die Einführung von Hans-Georg Gadamer stellt die Abhandlung in ihren historischen Kontext und bestimmt ihren systematischen Ort im Werk Martin Heideggers.
Einstweiliger Rechtsschutz in grenzüberschreitenden Schiedsverfahren
Authors: Mink Julia
Published: January 2022

The thesis focuses on the difficulties of determining the applicable law in interim proceedings in cross-border arbitral proceedings. First, it examines whether arbitral tribunals have a lex arbitri. Subsequently, the various possibilities of interim measures are described and the question is discussed whether arbitral tribunals have to refer to the Rome I Regulation or Section 1051 of the German Code of Civil Procedure in order to determine the applicable conflict of laws for contractual obligations. Then, it is analysed how the applicable substantive law is to be determined or how to proceed in case of non-determinability of such. Finally, the consequences of the application of a substitute law for the main proceedings are discussed.
Die Systematisierung von Rechtfertigungsgründen im preisbezogenen Behinderungsmissbrauch nach Art. 102 AEUV
Authors: Keller Matthias
Published: January 2022

Low-price strategies of undertakings with a dominant market position are often subject to an inadequate abuse-analysis evaluation for the individual case. Thus, a systematic integration of grounds of justification in the examination according to Art. 102 TFEU seems overdue. In an interdisciplinary discourse, after a brief dogmatic classification, efficiency- and competition-specific anchor points are explored, which basically allow individual grounds of justification to be categorized according to application. This is followed by a differentiation in structure and content. The integration of reliable economic knowledge is of particular importance.
Sports Injury and Illness Epidemiology: Thailand Team Surveillance During the 30th Southeast Asian Games
Authors: Jumroenketpratheep Kotchakorn , Zayar Htet , Kaewkul Kittinad , Chaijenkij Kornkit
Published: January 2022

Background: Injury and illness surveillance in sports is the first step of the injury prevention model that generates effective injury prevention measures. Objectives: To identify the incidence, severity, and causes of injuries and illness in the Thailand national team during the 30th Southeast Asian (SEA) Games. Methods: All medical encounters were documented using the International Olympic Committee (IOC) injury and illness surveillance system for multi-sport events. We recorded the daily occurrence of injuries and illnesses reported by Thailand’s medical teams over the 12 days of the competition period. Results: Among 980 Thai athletes (568 male and 412 female), that participated in the 30th SEA Games, a total of 105 injuries and illnesses were reported. There were 84 injuries and 21 illnesses which equated to an incidence of 86 injuries and 21 illnesses per 1000 athletes. The most commonly injured body part was the lower leg (14% of all injuries), followed by the shoulder and clavicle. Ligament sprain or rupture and contusion (25% of all injuries) were reported as the most common type of injury. Of all injuries, 56 were classified as needing medical attention (only), 26 caused performance restriction, and two caused complete-time loss. The most common athlete illness was respiratory illness (48% of all illnesses) followed by gastrointestinal illness (19% of all illnesses). One-third (7 out of 21) of athlete illnesses restricted the athlete's performance, and the remaining 14 only required medical attention. Conclusions: Overall, 8% of athletes incurred at least one injury during the competition, and 2% suffered from an illness. Lower leg injury and respiratory illness were the most common, which is similar to other multi-sport events. Based on the research data, injury prevention, especially of ligamentous sprain and lower limb injuries, should be the focus in multi-sport events.
Efficacy of Intracavernosal Injections of 50-Unit Versus 100-Unit Doses of AbobotulinumtoxinA (Masport®) in Vasculogenic Erectile Dysfunction with Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors Resistant
Authors: Moradi Sajad , Khazaeli Dinyar , Dadfar Mohammadreza , Bakhtiari Nima
Published: January 2022

Background: We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 50-unit dose against 100-unit dose of intracavernosal injection (ICI) of AbobotulinumtoxinA (BTX-A) (Masport®) in patients with vascular erectile dysfunction (ED) resistant to first-line therapies, including phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5I). Methods: In this double-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT), 40 patients with ED resistant to PDE5I were randomly divided into two groups: ICI of a single dose of Masport® 50 units and single dose of 100 units. Peak systolic velocity (PSV) confirmed arterial insufficiency vascular disorder. For all patients, International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM), and Erection Hardness Score (EHS) questionnaires were completed. Six weeks after the treatment, the subjects were re-examined. Results: Our results showed an acceptable clinical efficacy and safety of ICI of Masport® six weeks after injection. No systemic complications in patients were seen. Three patients complained of brief penile pain shortly after injection, but there were no other local complications. The increase in mean PSV in the 100-unit group due to treatment was significant (P-value < 0.0001). Also, there was a significant difference between the two groups of 50- and 100-unit (P-value < 0.0001). In addition, the increase in mean IIEF-EF, SHIM score, and EHS due to treatment was significant between the two groups. For the 100-unit group, P-value < 0.0001 and the difference between the two groups was also significant (P-value < 0.0001), which indicated a better response to treatment in the 100-unit group. The mean increase of IIEF score (EF domain) was 4.3 (mean IIEF: 9.4 and 13.7 after and before, respectively) in the 100-unit group and (mean IIEF: 8.1 and 9.1 after and before, respectively) in the 50-unit group. Conclusions: The results of this study showed that ICI of AbobotulinumtoxinA, especially at a dose of 100 units, in patients with refractory vasculogenic ED is safe and effective in improving sexual function and ultrasound indices.
The Right to Public Worship, John Courtney Murray, and the Common Good
Authors: Becker Nickolas ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2022

The global pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus has disrupted many sectors of normal life, including the communal worship of religious bodies. This essay first looks at the recent case of the Minnesota Catholic bishops and the Governor of Minnesota which came close to civil disobedience. Then the essay will consider the thought of John Courtney Murray on when it is legitimate for the coercive powers of the state to be used to limit religious freedom, including the right to worship. Finally, those standards are applied to the Minnesota case, arguing that the initial actions of the Governor failed to meet Murray’s test, while the revised executive order succeeded in meeting Murray’s standards.
Divine and Human Agency and the Workings of Causality
Authors: Aspray Silvianne
Published: January 2022

This chapter focusses on Peter Martyr Vermigli’s anthropology. It shows that in his commentary on Aristotle’s Ethics and in selected scholia from his Old Testament commentaries, Vermigli sometimes thinks of divine agency as in synergy with human agency, particularly when dealing with themes of divine providence and teleology in creation. This presupposes a participatory metaphysics, insofar as God is present in and through the creature’s actions as the giver of existence. This is not true of other elements of Vermigli’s thought in the same sources, such as when he considers the effects of sin and the Fall. Here, he construes God’s influence as concurring or sometimes competing with human actions, in such a way that Divine and human agency both work on the same ontological plane, contributing different elements to the same effect.
Performance Matters in Heine: The Case of Pauline Viardot’s ‘Das ist ein schlechtes Wetter’
Authors: Binder Benjamin
Published: January 2022

Heinrich Heine’s poem ‘Das ist ein schlechtes Wetter’ (Die Heimkehr 29) can be read as a meta-poem about the ambivalence of his ironic art. The poet looks through his window into the stormy darkness, and we cannot tell if his perceptions of a mother carrying groceries and her daughter sitting at home are real or imagined. Reception of the poem has been similarly divided, with some critics likening the poem to a genre painting in a realist vein, and others citing it as another manifestation of Heine’s love-hate relationship with Romantic idealism. Literary translations and musical settings of the poem each take their own stand on the poem’s ambiguities, but the manner and context of performance will be crucial to what any presentation or adaptation of the poem might mean. A particularly cosmopolitan example of such a context is Pauline Viardot’s intimate Karlsuhe salon in the winter of 1869. In performing her own musical setting of the poem in this environment, Viardot seems to have identified with the mother represented in the poem and performs herself as a caring, nurturing matriarch to her own daughters. Ivan Turgenev must have been present at this performance, and his Russian singing translation of Viardot’s song corroborates this sentimental interpretation. Meanwhile, Louis Pomey’s French singing translation, decidedly more acerbic and cutting, may have been prepared for a more public audience interested primarily in Heine’s wit rather than Viardot’s personal family relationships. Finally, a contemporaneous passage in Viardot’s correspondence reveals her offense at Richard Wagner’s recently re-published essay Das Judentum in der Musik and suggests a political performance context for her song in which Viardot now expresses quasi-maternal sympathy for her Jewish colleagues maligned by Wagner’s screed and defends the notion of a cosmopolitan, international family of artists.