bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SDG: Readers Perception About Digital News and Sustainable Development Goals in Enhancing Reader’s Well Being
Authors: Muthuswamy Vimala Venugopal , Nithya N.
Published: December 2024

Objective: People started to prefer the digital news and digital media contents rather than choosing into physical newspaper in sustainable development . The Adaptability and user preference of the newspaper is lagging in the company. The user-friendly handling by the elders is found to be quite difficult. Students from the younger generation occasionally like reading books online or responding to book reviews because they believe that these are useful ways to encourage a love of reading. Many things impact reading. Use of digital technology affects short-term indicators of hedonic well-being more strongly to attain SDG. (eg, negative affect) than long-term measures of eudemonic well-being (eg, life satisfaction). The researcher addresses the problem to assess the various factors influencing youngsters to prefer E–Newspaper, measure the overall reading experience of the reader using E–Newspaper and identifying the most influencing factor that improves the reading experience of the reader.
 
Method: The Primary Data gathering technique is the one that was employed in this instance. The primary data of the conducted survey is collected from public young readers using convenient sampling method. This study is based on the survey covering a sample size of 120 public young readers This study uses a survey-based methodology. A structured questionnaire that was distributed to respondents was used to gather data. Public youths make up the responders. A practical sample technique was used to deliver a total of questionnaires to young readers in the public.
 
Analysis: The respondents were chosen using a practical sample process, and well-structured questionnaires were created and distributed to the chosen respondents. The researcher uses descriptive research design and convenience sampling method. Totally 120 young readers were chosen as sample. The researcher uses correlation, regression and ANOVA to test the hypothesis.
 
Result: The results of the research depict Students from the younger generation occasionally prefer reading books online or responding to book reviews because they believe that these are good ways to encourage reading habits. Numerous elements, including environment, content, background, age, and so on, impact reading. The impact of contemporary technology on libraries has transformed useful activity across several domains.
Green Wheels, Green Wallets: Exploring Electric Vehicles Adoption and Tax Compliance for Sustainable Urban Development In Indonesia
Authors: Widajantie Tituk Diah , Putri Sofie Yunida , Wilasittha Acynthia Ayu
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to shed light on the disciplinary penalties as a result of the default violation committed by a public employee while carrying out his job duties and know how the management authority, when supervising administrative work, assesses the severity of the electronic violation for sustainable development goals.
 
Theoretical Framework: There are several designations to indicate the act committed by the public employee while carrying out his work electronically that makes him subject to punishment, such as the term disciplinary error, disciplinary crime, disciplinary guilt, etc.
Method: The use of the descriptive approach and the analytical and comparative approach in this study.
 
Results and Discussion: This study found principles governing violations and electronic disciplinary sanctions are the same as those found in their traditional counterparts, including the legality of disciplinary sanctions, the principle of proportionality between them, and others. Also, the assessment of the electronic administrative violation is carried out through the discretionary power of the disciplinary administrative authority, similar to that of traditional violations.
 
Research Implications: The presence of the term “electronic administration" would cause the public employee to practice his work electronically, and this may result in the occurrence of a specific act of that employee that may affect his job duties.
 
Originality/Value: The commission of a public employee for an electronic violation leads to imposing a penalty on him to deter him and prevent him from returning to committing it. That punishment affects his job position and may lead to the imposition of the maximum penalty, which is dismissal if the violation is of a high degree of seriousness or gravity.
Sustainable Development and Worker Well-Being: Assessing and Enhancing Occupational Safety and Health and Legal Implication in Kazakhstan
Authors: Bakishev Kairat A. , Malikov Sergei V. , Fetkulov Alikjan K. , Alikhan Assylmurat K. , Abiev Erjan S.
Published: December 2024

Objective: This paper focuses on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 8 ("Decent Work and Economic Growth") and SDG 3 ("Good Health and Well-being"), emphasizing the importance of enhancing OSH within the context of sustainable development.
 
Theoretical Framework: By addressing workplace safety and labor protection, the research con-tributes to promoting decent work environments, improving worker well-being, and fostering sus-tainable economic growth in Kazakhstan.
 
Method: The study's practical significance lies in improving mechanisms for preventing workplace injuries and optimizing the investigation processes for labor protection violations, ultimately en-hancing the quality of life and work for Kazakhstan's labor force.
 
Results and Discussion: This study aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of the current state of occupational safety and health (OSH) in Kazakhstan, focusing on the period from 2013 to 2022.
 
Research Implications: It examines workplace accidents, injuries, and deaths, along with the structure and dynamics of criminal offenses related to OSH violations.
 
Originality/Value: The research highlights a significant disparity between the number of regis-tered offenses under Article 156 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the num-ber of actual convictions.
Criminal Liability of Legal Entities for a Just and Equitable Society: A Theoretic and Empirical Case
Authors: Rakhimov Kanat , Khan Vitaly , Kussainova Larissa , Almas Kanatov , Altaybayev Sovet
Published: December 2024

Objective: This article examines the main provisions of criminal liability of legal entities in a comparative context, focusing on the prevention of corporate crimes and the establishment of justice in law enforcement practices. The aim of the study is to develop and substantiate effective mechanisms that promote responsible corporate behavior and ensure that economic activities contribute to sustainable development and human well-being.
 
Method: The research also aims to provide recommendations for enhancing current legal frameworks to better address corporate misconduct, emphasizing the role that criminal liability can play in fostering economic security, fair competition, and social equity.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings highlight key aspects of implementing robust legal mechanisms to combat corporate crime. The conclusions emphasize that by adopting international best practices and adapting them to the local context, it is possible to create an effective legal framework.
 
Research Implications: This framework will help to reduce corporate crime rates, strengthen economic security, and improve the overall business climate in the country.
 
Originality/Value: The relevance of the study is underscored by the growing importance of addressing corporate crime in a way that aligns with human lifestyle considerations and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Criminal liability of legal entities is important for achieving SDG 16 ("Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions") and SDG 8 ("Decent Work and Economic Growth").
Social Stock Exchange: A Breakthrough Towards Mainstreaming Sustainable Finance in India?
Authors: Adhya Partha Sarathy , Sahoo Suresh Kumar
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The study aims to explore the establishment of a Social Stock Exchange (SSE) in India, a unique initiative under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The objective is to analyze its potential to provide a funding platform for social and voluntary organizations focused on social welfare and its alignment with India’s goals, such as decarbonization and addressing inflation-induced public spending constraints.
 
Methods: A review of key developments surrounding SSE, including its announcement in the 2019-20 budget, SEBI's in-principle and final approvals, and its integration into the Bombay Stock Exchange as a standalone section, forms the core methodology. The analysis draws on opinions from social entrepreneurs and evaluates SSE’s ability to offer equity, debt, and mutual fund instruments as capital-raising avenues.
 
Results: The findings indicate strong support for SSE among social entrepreneurs, who see it as a solution to challenges like constrained public spending and reduced foreign funding for NGOs. SSE is positioned as a transformative tool to enable voluntary and social organizations to achieve their goals, particularly in areas like decarbonization and social welfare.
 
Conclusion: The Social Stock Exchange represents a novel approach to bridging social welfare objectives and financial markets in India. Its successful implementation could empower social organizations, enhance funding access, and support national priorities. However, strategic planning and policy frameworks will be crucial to ensure the platform's long-term viability and effectiveness.
The Model “SMART”- an Innovation for Achieving Future Success in TVET Students: An Empirical study
Authors:   Sofia university- Bulgaria, Faculty of Pedagogy ORCID: 0009-0008-0863-1516, Vasilev Iliyan
Published: December 2024

The “SMART” school innovation project represents a significant advancement in addressing the challenges faced by students in technical vocational education and training (TVET) programs, particularly concerning their mathematical proficiency. Recent analyses of state matriculation exam results have highlighted a troubling decline in mathematics achievement among students, which poses a substantial barrier to their academic and professional success in TVET learning classes. In response to this issue, the SMART project has been designed to enhance students’ academic performance while cultivating a more inclusive and engaging learning environment. At the core of the SMART project is a differentiated instruction approach to those groups’ students according to their mathematical abilities. This method allows educators to tailor their teaching strategies to meet the diverse needs of students, ensuring that both advanced learners and those struggling with foundational concepts receive appropriate support. By creating specific groups- advanced, intermediate, and those with significant gaps—and regrouping students from different professions into new classes, the project enables targeted interventions that address individual learning needs. This approach allows for simultaneous instruction in mathematics across all new mixed-profession classes, enabling personalized support due to the equal curriculum and equal allocation of hours. This structured grouping not only helps in identifying and addressing knowledge deficits but also promotes a collaborative learning atmosphere where students can thrive. The project emphasizes the importance of regular progress monitoring, with systematic evaluations conducted every two months. This ongoing assessment enables educators to make timely adjustments to teaching strategies and group placements, ensuring that students are continuously challenged and supported. Furthermore, the project incorporates innovative and interactive teaching methods designed to engage students actively in the learning process, moving away from traditional, monotonous approaches. By establishing a comprehensive framework for educational improvement, the project not only seeks to elevate students’ proficiency in mathematics but also aims to create a holistic approach to learning that prioritizes the diverse needs of all learners. The SMART project is poised to make a lasting impact on the educational landscape, equipping students with the necessary skills and confidence to excel in their future studies and professional endeavors. By addressing the root causes of low mathematics achievement and fostering a supportive learning environment, the project aims to prepare students for the challenges they will face in both their academic and career paths.
The Effect of Deferred Tax and Tax to Book Ratio on Company Performance with Debt Policy as an Intervening Variable in Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Widyatama University, Indonesia, Sukmawati Fitri , Silviana Silviana ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Widyatama University, Indonesia, Shaleh Khairul ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Widyatama University, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to examine and identify how deferred tax and the tax-to-book ratio influence financial performance, using debt policy as a mediating factor in companies within the food and beverage sub-sector. This study employs a quantitative approach for data collection, utilizing secondary data sourced from Indonesia. Stock Exchange covering a four-year period from 2020 to 2023 in the form of company financial reports, as many as 30 companies with a total of 120 annual financial reports. The analysis method used in this study is path analysis using SPSS 25.0. Based on the test results found. no significant effect of the Deferred Tax Ratio on Debt Policy. no significant effect of the Tax to Book Ratio on Debt Policy. a significant effect of the Deferred Tax Ratio on Profitability. There is a significant influence of the Deferred Tax Ratio on Profitability, no significant influence of Tax to Book Ratio on Profitability, There is no significant influence of Debt Policy on Profitability, There is no significant influence of the Deferred Tax Ratio on Profitability through Debt Policy, There is no significant influence of Tax to Book Ratio on Profitability through Debt Policy,
Risk factors and Complications associated with Tuberculosis: Case series
Authors:   Director, Internal Medicine Department: Internal Medicine, Sir Hurkisondas Nurrotumdas Reliance Foundation Hospital and ResearchCentre, Chhabria Dr. Preeti , Kargirwar Dr. Ketan ,   Senior Consultant, Critical Care Medicine EDIC Department: Intensive Care Medicine, Sir Hurkisondas Nurrotumdas Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre, Kamath Dr. Rahul ,   Clinical Associate Department: Internal Medicine, Sir Hurkisondas Nurrotumdas Reliance Foundation Hospital and ResearchCentre, Patel Dr. Krunal ,   Designation: DNB resident - PGY2 Department: Internal Medicine, Sir Hurkisondas Nurrotumdas Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre
Published: December 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health concern globally, with a disproportionate burden on females, particularly in India. This case series analysis explores the challenges and complications faced by 3 deceased females with TB, underscoring the need for tailored interventions.

Methods: We present three cases of Indian females diagnosed with TB at an advanced stage. All patients shared common attributes, including low body mass index (BMI), advanced disease, immunocompromised status, and delayed diagnosis. Clinical data, laboratory findings, and treatment outcomes were analyzed.

Results: Patients were diagnosed with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but they exhibited poor prognostic factors such as hypoalbuminemia and anemia. Delayed diagnosis and initiation of appropriate treatment, coupled with the presence of comorbidities, and paucity of finances contributed to the disease severity and complications leading to death.

Conclusion: Indian females with TB encounter multifaceted challenges, delayed diagnosis and treatment initiation, coupled with the presence of comorbidities complicates the clinical course and severity. Early case detection, prompt initiation of appropriate treatment and managing health by targeting interventions that tackle socioeconomic determinants and gender-specific barriers, and prioritization of personal health over family needs will lead to improved treatment outcomes and a reduced overall disease burden.
Kallmann Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors:   Hospital Regional Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Leon Guanajuato, México., Correa Jesus Miguel Valencia , Tapia Elsa Itzel calderón ,   Hospital Regional Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Leon Guanajuato, México., Solorzano Carlos Emmanuel Guzman ,   Hospital Regional Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Leon Guanajuato, México., Medina Meyboll Edily Rodriguez ,   Hospital Regional Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Leon Guanajuato, México., Cervantes Araceli Martínez ,   Hospital Regional Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Leon Guanajuato, México.
Published: December 2024

Kallmann Syndrome (KS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) and anosmia or hyposmia due to a defect in the migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons and olfactory nerve fibers during embryonic development. This syndrome, first described in the 20th century, encompasses a complex interplay of genetic mutations affecting neuronal migration and neuroendocrine regulation. The condition presents a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, from delayed or absent puberty to infertility, and is frequently associated with additional non-reproductive anomalies, such as sensorineural hearing loss, renal agenesis, or cleft palate. The genetic heterogeneity of KS involves several implicated genes, including KAL1, FGFR1, PROKR2, and CHD7, among others. Diagnostic evaluation typically requires a multidisciplinary approach, integrating genetic testing, hormonal assessments, and neuroimaging to confirm the diagnosis and evaluate associated anomalies. Therapeutic strategies primarily focus on hormonal replacement therapy to induce and maintain secondary sexual characteristics and fertility treatment options for individuals seeking reproductive outcomes. Emerging treatments and the potential use of gene therapy are under investigation, offering new hope for targeted interventions. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Kallmann Syndrome, highlighting its pathophysiology, clinical spectrum, diagnostic challenges, and evolving therapeutic landscape.
Mortality of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in Mexico: Current Trends, Challenges, and Strategies for Improvement
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey, Nuevo Léon, Mexico, López Donaldo Emiliano Silva , Aguayo Daniel Ibarra ,   Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México., Somarriba Wanda Melissa Torres ,   Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México., Solórzano Fernando Leal ,   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, Mexico., Martinez Gustavo Bastien ,   Universidad Autonoma de Guadalajara. Zapopan, Jalisco, México., Hernández Eduardo Antonio Vera ,   Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México.
Published: December 2024

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) remains a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality worldwide, with significant regional disparities. In Mexico, despite advances in healthcare systems and the availability of reperfusion therapies, STEMI continues to contribute substantially to cardiovascular-related deaths. This article reviews the mortality rates associated with STEMI in Mexico, focusing on epidemiological trends, barriers to optimal care, and regional healthcare inequalities. Key factors influencing outcomes include delayed diagnosis, limited access to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), socioeconomic determinants, and regional variability in healthcare infrastructure. Strategies to mitigate these challenges, such as strengthening prehospital care, expanding reperfusion networks, and addressing healthcare inequities, are discussed. This review underscores the urgent need for nationwide efforts to optimize STEMI management and reduce associated mortality.
Desenvolvimento de um website de simulação para auxílio em tomadas de decisão no planejamento da colheita florestal
Authors:   , Santos Hyan Zanetti
Published: December 2024

As operações de colheita florestal de eucalipto envolvem diversas variáveis que estão diretamente ligadas a rentabilidade do negócio florestal, uma vez que representam grande participação nos custos totais. Devido à importância e abrangência do setor florestal, torna-se evidente a necessidade da elaboração de novas ferramentas para dar suporte às tomadas de decisão dos gestores, visando facilitar a visualização de diferentes cenários com eficácia e assertividade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um website de simulação de cenários e realizar testes e validações das simulações. Os dados utilizados para modelagem do algoritmo são provenientes de uma empresa florestal localizada em Minas Gerais, gerados através de um modelo logarítmico, que leva em consideração os dados provenientes dos últimos dois anos de colheita. Os parâmetros desse estudo foram a produtividade da floresta, inclinação do terreno e manejo, além da visualização do controle de estoque de madeira em campo e quantidade de dias para transição de área. Com isso, foram realizados testes em campo durante o cotidiano das operações e comparação entre os outputs das simulações e os resultados verificados na atividade. Dessa forma, foi desenvolvido um website através do software Visual Studio Code, com linguagem de programação JavaScript, utilizando-se de fórmulas matemáticas específicas, para simular diferentes cenários de operação, a fim de otimizar a proporção entre as quantidades de máquinas harvester e forwarder a serem utilizadas; predizer os dias despendidos por área de trabalho; visualizar o consumo de combustível em três unidades e dimensionar o quadro de operadores e materiais de corte. Os resultados permitem concluir que é uma ferramenta eficaz no planejamento da colheita, porém requer ajustes para melhor exatidão em diferentes condições edafoclimáticas e administrativas. O modelo de website constitui uma ferramenta de aplicação prática para suporte nas tomadas de decisão na operação de colheita florestal no sistema cut-to-length, de modo que possibilita ao usuário obter uma visualização ágil de diversos cenários de operação. Palavras-chave: Otimização Florestal; Manejo Florestal; Sistema cut-to-length.
Intelligent Valve Control Mechanism for Irrigation in Precision Agriculture
Authors: Sejal Hanmante  , Rameshwari Kadrame  , Mohit Badgujar  , Prathamesh Sharma  , Dr. M M Sardeshmukh
Published: December 2024

Precision agriculture, powered by IoT and machine learning, offers a promising solution to optimize water usage and enhance crop yields. This research presents an innovative Intelligent Irrigation System (IIS) that leverages real-time sensor data, predictive analytics, and mobile app interaction to achieve efficient and sustainable water management. Unlike traditional systems, our IIS employs a Raspberry Pi to collect critical data, including soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and rainfall. Advanced machine learning algorithms, such as Random Forest, analyze this data to accurately predict irrigation needs. The system's predictive capabilities enable precise valve control, delivering water to plants based on their specific requirements.By integrating IoT and machine learning, our IIS surpasses the limitations of existing solutions. It empowers farmers to make informed decisions, reduce water waste, and improve crop productivity. The system's user-friendly mobile app interface facilitates remote monitoring and control, enhancing accessibility and convenience. Our research aligns with the findings of previous studies (Abuzanouneh et al., 2022),(S, n.d.) (Water and Agriculture in India, n.d.)which demonstrate the potential of IoT-based irrigation systems in optimizing water usage. However, our IIS distinguishes itself by incorporating a comprehensive approach that combines sensor data, predictive analytics, and mobile app interaction. By adopting this intelligent irrigation solution, farmers can contribute to sustainable agriculture and address the challenges posed by climate change and water scarcity.
Psychological Capital and Proactive Attitude Among Emerging Adults
Authors: Ria Marilyn John  , Sandhra Vinod  , Amanya Baiju  , Krupa Dinah Mathews
Published: December 2024

A person’s positive psychological condition of growth, that is characterized by high levels of the four components of HERO feelings- Hope, Efficacy, Resilience and Optimism, is known as Psychological Capital. Proactive Attitude (PA) is a personality trait that is associated with motivation and action. It is a notion that there is an array of opportunities for change that can be made to improve oneself and one’s environment. The main objective of this study was to examine the relationship between Psychological Capital and Proactive Attitude among Emerging Adults. A sample was collected from a specific age group of 18 to 25 belonging to several colleges in Kerala. The research instruments used were Psychological Capital Assessment Scale and Ralf Schwarzer’s Proactive Attitude Scale. The Statistical analysis was done using SPSS. The data was not normally distributed therefore, the statistical analysis used was Spearman’s Rank Correlation. The finding of the study indicates that there is significant relationship between all four subscales of Psychological Capital- Hope, Efficacy, Resiliency, Optimism and Proactive Attitude among Emerging Adults. All the four elements of Psychological Capital were positively correlated with Proactive Attitude.
Estudos sobre predição do estado de transformadores de potência imersos em óleo mineral isolante por modelos matemáticos de ajuste aplicados
Authors: Mendanha Vinicius Faria Costa , Marques André Pereira , Dias Yuri Andrade , Ribeiro Cacilda de Jesus
Published: December 2024

Os transformadores de potência são fundamentais para o sistema elétrico no que concerne ao fornecimento contínuo de energia, exigindo ferramentas eficazes de manutenção preventiva. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é a previsão acurada dos índices de desempenho de técnicas preditivas não invasivas aplicadas à avaliação de transformadores, oferecendo uma abordagem inovadora aplicável a diferentes cenários. Além disso, o índice de desempenho geral do equipamento é utilizado como referência para apoiar a tomadas de decisões. Nesse sentido, a metodologia adotada inclui o ajuste de curvas para três técnicas preditivas: análise de gases dissolvidos, ensaios físico-químicos e grau de polimerização/2FAL-Furfuraldeídos. Nos resultados, foram testados cinco tipos de ajustes (linear, quadrático, exponencial, gaussiano e soma de senos), e as expressões analíticas que melhor modelaram os dados foram determinadas. O critério do pior caso foi considerado para calcular os intervalos de tempo de cada classificação. A validação foi realizada com divisões de dados de treinamento/teste, utilizando a Raiz do Erro Quadrático Médio (RMSE) como métrica de desempenho. Conclui-se que o ajuste polinomial de segundo grau é o melhor ajuste para modelar os índices de desempenho, comprovando a originalidade deste trabalho.
Internal and external supervision in social work - outline framework for intervention in supervision
Authors: Vîșcu Loredana-Ileana , Rad Dana
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the evolving domain of supervision in social work, emphasizing the distinction between internal and external supervision and their implications for professional practice. Internal supervision involves supervisors embedded within organizations, navigating both managerial responsibilities and supervisory roles, while external supervision brings an independent perspective but is subject to organizational constraints. The framework for conducting effective supervision draws on the foundational work of Watkins, Cădariu, and Vișcu (2024) in psychotherapy supervision, adapted for the specific needs of social work. Key elements include the preparation of supervisors and supervisees, fostering positive supervisory relationships, and setting dynamic, collaborative objectives. The framework also highlights the importance of addressing power dynamics, multicultural considerations, and the professional development trajectories of supervisees. Practical implications extend to aligning supervision with organizational values, supporting psychotherapist-social workers, and enhancing resilience and adaptability in the social work field. The study advocates for structured, competency-based training programs for supervisors to ensure ethical, culturally sensitive, and effective supervision practices. Recommendations for future research include examining the long-term impacts of structured supervision frameworks and integrating digital tools into supervisory practices to address the challenges of hybrid and remote environments.
Effects of M & E Planning Process on Performance of County Government Funded Water Projects in Kisii County, Kenya
Authors: Miombe Mary , Kwasira Josephat , Lango Benard
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Project Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) is a critical component of the project management phase, which if not properly handled, may lead to project failure. Currently, Kenya faces transitional challenges from a centralized state to devolved governance system. This has prefigured both challenges and opportunities. The decentralized form of governance has exerted pressure on especially the performance of government water departments in funded water projects in counties. Despite this need most county governments initiate water projects without putting into consideration the importance of having effective M&E frameworks. One aspect that has not been given much consideration is effective implementation of M&E systems as advised by M & E experts. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of M & E Planning process on performance of county government funded water projects in Kisii County
Methodology: The study will adopt a descriptive survey design. The study target population includes 201 county water staff managing 90 water projects across the county. The census method was used to research the 201 staff involved in water projects. The primary data was collected by use of questionnaires and Key Informant interviews. Quantitative data was analyzed by employing descriptive statistics and inferential analysis, and the results were presented by tables and figures. Whereas, qualitative data was done through narrative analysis and presented in form of verbatim and narrations.
Findings: M&E planning enables the construction of a logical framework that acts as a roadmap guiding the project's progress and allowing the stakeholders to understand the relationships between different project elements. The positive effect of M&E planning on project implementation affirms the pivotal role of this planning process in guiding and optimizing the execution of water-funded projects in Kisii County.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study was anchored in the program theory. Project managers and policymakers should emphasize the importance of these planning components, recognizing them as integral drivers of project success. Furthermore, capacity-building initiatives focusing on these planning aspects can further enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of M&E planning practices.
The Effectiveness Game-Based Teaching Approach in Improving Reading Fluency of Grade 2 Learners
Authors: Bonsilao Joewana C. , Pelosas Joy R. , Rama Rachine Anne Elouise B. , Rufin Jean Marie B. , Siat Gregg O.
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a game-based teaching approach in improving reading fluency among Grade 2 learners. The research was conducted with Grade 2 students at Domonar Elementary School, located in Brgy. Domonar, Ormoc City, Leyte. A quasi-experimental design was employed to assess the effectiveness of the approach. Comparison of pre-test and post-test scores revealed that students' performance was significantly lower in the pre-test, while post-test results demonstrated a notable improvement in reading proficiency. These findings suggest that the game-based teaching approach is effective in enhancing the reading fluency of Grade 2 learners. Based on these positive results, a sustainability plan was developed to ensure the long-term implementation of this approach.
Strategic Approaches to Curriculum Development: Analyzing and Influencing Educational Outcomes
Authors: ANGCUAN YOLANDA D. , LUMYAEN MARGIE P.
Published: December 2024

Outcome-Based Education (OBE) emphasizes aligning curriculum design with instructional strategies and student outcomes, aiming to enhance educational quality and achievement. This study investigates effective methods for curriculum development and implementation that optimize learning outcomes. The objectives include identifying strategic approaches, evaluating current practices to determine strengths and weaknesses, and analyzing the impact of diverse curriculum techniques on student achievement. Practical recommendations are proposed to address curriculum gaps, ensure alignment with national and international standards, and incorporate innovative technologies into curriculum design. The study employs document analysis, systematically reviewing relevant literature from databases such as Google Scholar, JSTOR, ResearchGate, and ERIC. By analyzing comprehensive data and insights, the research identifies best practices and gaps in current curriculum approaches. The findings aim to reshape educational experiences and outcomes to better meet learners' evolving needs, ensuring curricula remain effective, responsive, and future-ready. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on enhancing curriculum design through strategic and evidence-based practices.
EFFECTS OF TEXTESE ON THE LANGUAGE SKILLS AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF SIARGAO ISLAND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY A.Y. 2023 – 2024
Authors: Antipasado Donna R. , Bongaos Jenifer G. , Dorato Reymart N. , Juera Jenalyn F. , Sapine Abed-Nego S. , Lagura Caryl Gynn T. , Olita Kaila D. , Oposa Irene L. , Peramide Charlenne I. , Tantoy Jean Rose F. , Tesiorna Florentina F. , Goyonan Maria Lelaine A. , Española Ronald G.
Published: December 2024

Textese is a type of informal writing that uses abbreviations, acronyms, and simplified spellings commonly found in text messages and online chats. This study aimed to determine the effects of textese on language skills among Senior High School students at Siargao Island Institute of Technology. Specifically, the research examined the influence of textese on students' spelling, grammar, reading, and writing skills, and explored whether these effects varied based on students' age, sex, academic strand, and frequency of textese use. A quantitative approach was adopted, with 100 students selected via purposive sampling. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and non-parametric statistical methods. Results indicated that age and academic strand significantly influenced spelling skills, while no significant differences were found in grammar, reading, or writing skills when grouped by sex. The frequency of textese use significantly affected all four language skills, with higher textese usage linked to greater perceived impacts. Descriptive analysis showed that textese had the most substantial influence on writing skills, followed by spelling, grammar, and reading. Correlation analysis revealed moderate positive relationships among all language skills, suggesting their interrelated nature. The study concluded that textese primarily impacted students' writing skills, highlighting the need for interventions to help students distinguish between informal textese and formal academic writing. Recommendations included targeted educational programs that reinforced language standards and policies aimed at balancing textese use with the development of traditional writing skills. Further research was encouraged to explore the cognitive and sociocultural factors underlying the effects of textese on language skills, particularly spelling and writing abilities.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Engagement and Employee Job Satisfaction in Secondary Schools of Kampala District, Uganda
Authors: Besigomwe Kenneth
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to explore the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Engagement and Employee Job Satisfaction in Schools of Kampala District, Uganda. CSR refers to an organization’s commitment to contribute positively to society through ethical practices, environmental sustainability, and community engagement. The study assessed the relationship between (i) frequency of CSR engagement and employees’ job satisfaction and (ii) type of CSR activity and employees’ job satisfaction. A descriptive and correlational research design was used to collect data from 50 teachers purposively selected from 6 secondary schools Kampala. SPSS software was used to analyse the data. The study findings showed a strong positive correlation between CSR engagement and employee job satisfaction (r = 0.65, p < 0.01). In addition, the regression analysis conducted showed community outreach as the predictive power of CSR engagement on job satisfaction (R² = 0.45, p < 0.01). It is therefore concluded that CSR engagement has a statistically significant relationship with job satisfaction. Employers are therefore urged to promote CSR activities in their institutions, align CSR with employees’ values, encourage employee involvement in CSR and recognise employees that actively engage in CSR.
AN ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMIZED PRODUCT MANUFACTURING CYCLE TIME IN A FOOD COMPANY
Authors: Abellana Jupert Jasser G. , Alonzo Albert A.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the delay in the institutional product manufacturing cycle time in a food company in the Philippines. It examines the relationship between these factors and the job satisfaction of employees in the production, maintenance, and quality assurance departments. A preliminary interview was conducted to identify the factors causing cycle time delays, and data was collected on the frequency and average time duration of these occurrences. The data were assessed using a Pareto Diagram to determine the factors contributing to the most to the delay. Job satisfaction levels were measured using modified and validated questionnaires. Pearson and Chi-Square correlations were employed to determine the relationship between job satisfaction, demographic profiles, and the identified factors. ANOVA testing was conducted to determine the factor contributing the most to the cycle time delay. The study found that the availability of analysis results and production shutdown accounted for 80% of the cycle time delay, classified as the "vital few" factors. The remaining factors, such as turnover activity, maintenance and cleaning, and storage bin availability, were classified as the "useful many" and contributed to only 20% of the delay. The study also revealed a significant relationship between the shift and the contributing factors, with a correlation at the 0.01 level. This study provides a detailed analysis of the factors influencing the institutional product manufacturing cycle time at a food company. It also offers a process improvement plan with recommendations aimed at improving the company's operational efficiency.
Challenges in Technology Integration for Elementary Teachers
Authors: Paran Leah Rose L. , De Leon Jovy L. , Pade Elfrida Q.
Published: December 2024

Integration of technology in education contributed a great impact in the educational system. This study examines existing literature on the challenges faced by elementary school teachers in the implementation of technology into their classrooms, specifically for young learners aged 5-12 as well as drawing on educational theories to overcome these challenges. The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework was utilized in identifying gaps encountered by teachers in terms of technology knowledge, pedagogical practices, and subject expertise along with the presented barriers of various theories and case studies such as: technical issues, lack of training, time constraints, limited resources, and concerns regarding appropriate use of technology. Finally, recommendations and possible solutions are also discussed to inform future research and practice.
Exploring the Themes of Horrors of The War, Power and Hegemony in The Manga “Barefoot Gen Vol. 1” in the Light of Dual Coding Theory
Authors: Khan Bushra , Aslam Summaiya , Fatima Rumesa
Published: December 2024

This study explores the themes of hegemony, power dynamics, and the horrors of war in the manga "Barefoot Gen Vol. 1" using Allan Paivio's Dual Coding Theory as a framework. A semi-autobiographical historical manga titled "Barefoot Gen Volume 1" by Keiji Nakazawa is based on the Hiroshima bombing and all the hardships people endured before and after the attack. The research gap that has been identified highlights the lack of previous applications of Dual Coding Theory to Barefoot Gen Volume 1 as well as the lack of acknowledgement of manga as a helpful information source with visually appealing content. Six participants – comprising both manga-experienced and non-manga readers –were recruited using a semi-structured interview technique with deliberate sampling to assess images' significance in comprehension. A thematic analysis of the provided interviews was conducted using the Braun and Clarke model. The findings highlight visuals' pivotal role in improving comprehension of narratives related to history or war and show broad consensus regarding the theory's applicability. By filling in the gaps in the literature, this work advances knowledge about the multifaceted role manga plays in narrating historical events and capturing readers' attention through a dual-channel cognitive process.
Predicaments of Married & Single Working Mothers in Pakistan
Authors: Amir Tehzeeb Sakina , Kizilbash Samra
Published: December 2024

One of the emerging phenomena in South-Asian countries is 'single-parent families.' Such families face several emotional, social, and financial challenges. The study aimed to explore the inter-role conflict experienced by single-working mothers (SWM) and married-working mothers (MWM). The study investigated the difference between the use of coping mechanisms adopted by the two cohorts. Two hundred and eighty-one MWM and SWM were approached using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Findings reveal a significant relationship between inter-role conflict and coping mechanisms in married and single-working mothers. However, no significant difference in the selection of coping mechanisms was found. Moreover, it was deduced that single working mothers go through more inter-role conflict than married working mothers. The study's result would help organisations identify inter-role conflict and coping mechanisms of their working mothers' workforce, enabling them to devise facilitative strategies. Moreover, policymakers must understand the changing socio-cultural scenario of single working mothers, especially in the context of Pakistani cultural norms.
Exploring Teaching Strategies to Encourage Critical Thinking in Students
Authors: Mirza Bushra , Jabeen Rukshanda
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the role of modern teaching strategies or methods used by teachers of existing times to deepen critical thinking among students by using different means and resources in the classroom and outside the classroom as well, resulting in shaping up their thoughts by giving them directions and scaffolding them through teaching strategies to conceptualize knowledge by analysing it critically. However, in recent years it has been seen that teachers and educationists in Pakistan are using various modern practices to design their lesson plans to incorporate critical thinking in students and boost their mental skills for superior growth and development. This study is intended to determine contemporary teaching techniques to provide understanding to students of the 21st century to heighten their reasoning capabilities. The data was collected through interviews from primary school teachers, working in different schools and teaching different subjects. Interviews were conducted as open-ended questions from 6 experienced teachers to inquire about the strategies the teachers opt for in their classrooms fostering critical thinking. This study suggests that modern teaching practices, methods and strategies are linked to regulate critical thinking skills in students which amplifies their overall academic and educational performance.
Role of Teachers in the Character Development of Students Findings from a Systematic Review
Authors: Rao Nouman Maqbool , Rehman Ch. Abdul , Bajwa Sami Ullah , Nasir Nadia
Published: December 2024

This systematic literature review establishes teachers' interactions in developing character among students in learning institutions. Through a comprehensive analysis of 30 studies published between 2014 and 2024, the review identifies four primary clusters of teacher influence: cultural and religious, discipline, leadership, moral development, and social development. The results indicate that teachers are the primary shapers of character and more than educators: They are the enablers, the navigators, and the helpers of character. The review also shows the general difficulty in character education and how the study highlights the need to focus on culture, use appropriate punishment/ reward interventions, innovative leadership, and equilibrium in moral development. However, the effectiveness of the instructional efforts in essentialist character education has been evidenced by challenges like teachers’ preparation and cultural diversity. Lastly, this review discusses the consequences of social integration, future research, and practical work in education. It emphasises the importance of subsequent research and policy initiatives focused on teacher preparation for character education in the context of increasing challenges and diversification in contemporary schools.