bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovation in ophthalmology and dentistry services: benefits and challenges of using AI
Authors: Reis Luciana Paula , Fernandes June Marques , Mansk Raphael , Lemos Carolina Bicalho Cota
Published: September 2023

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing different organizational contexts, including health services. Among these services, ophthalmology and dentistry stand out for being areas with intense use of technological innovations, mainly for obtaining images. The use of AI promotes innovation in the provision of these services, helping the activities of professionals working in this area. However, the literature is still scarce on the perception of these professionals regarding the benefits and challenges arising from the use of these innovations. In this sense, the objective of this article is to evaluate the perception of ophthalmologists and dentists in the use of AI technological innovations in relation to the benefits for patient care, as well as the challenges for its implementation and adoption. This is a qualitative research that was developed from data collected, through a questionnaire, with 18 health professionals, 10 ophthalmologists, and 8 dentists. As a result, it was observed that the main benefits found with the use of AI-assisted innovations were diagnostic support, mainly in increasing assertiveness and reducing the time to detect diseases. In addition, these innovations provided an increase in the time of the doctor-patient relationship, reflecting greater satisfaction of the users of these health services. The challenge presented in the implementation of innovations in ophthalmology and dentistry was the lack of incentives from health plans in the application of AI. Without financial incentives, the costs of these innovations become a significant barrier to adoption. To overcome the barrier related to cost, some ophthalmologists acquired equipment in partnership with other health professionals, enabling the sharing and rationalization of costs related to the technological resource. Finally, in the perception of both professionals (ophthalmologists and dentists), AI promotes innovations in health services, complementing and not substituting the clinical diagnosis of a specialized professional.
University Extension Programs to Promote the Traditional Knowledge of Marginalised Rural Communities in the ASEAN Region
Authors: Smith Nucharee Nuchkoom , SMITH ROBERT BRIAN
Published: September 2023

Many indigenous and marginalised communities, particularly those in tropical regions, traditionally use herbs and medicinal plants to treat various illnesses and disorders. This “traditional knowledge” requires protection. Unfortunately, the World Intellectual Property Organization members have been unable to agree on a definition. However, member states have acted in concert with other members or independently. Initially, the paper analyses the legal instruments utilised by each of the ten countries of ASEAN to protect and promote traditional knowledge. For instance, in 1999, Thailand legislated its Protection and Promotion of Traditional Thai Medicinal Intelligence Act and Plant Varieties Protection Act. The World Health Organization recognises the role of herbal medicines. Universities can play a pivotal role in working with the local communities for the common good and including the community in the rewards from any commercial production. Roles for universities require personnel with the ability to work with local communities and gain their confidence and trust. This knowledge obtained from the community will be held in high regard. Nevertheless, its pharmacology and efficacy must be tested. Universities can also play a role in every step of product development. Finally, examples of successful roles provided by universities and other research institutions are presented. Such projects require a comprehensive team of specialists with a variety of skills, such as scientists, agriculturalists, pharmacists, medical practitioners, intellectual property lawyers, and business development and marketing specialists. Finally, any research and development activities must acknowledge traditional knowledge holders.
Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Education: Exploring a new Dynamic Model to Integrate Sustainability within Curricula
Authors: Moon Christopher J , Walmsley Andreas , Apostolopoulos Nikolaos
Published: September 2023

This paper recognises sustainability’s role as a core competence of all entrepreneurs and reviews and discusses the drivers for and challenges of integrating ‘Education for Sustainable Development’ (ESD) within entrepreneurship curricula. The authors have contributed to this literature and have discussed at length the development of the field from both academic and practitioner perspectives. The paper includes reference to policy initiatives promoting the integration of ESD within Higher Education, and the competencies that all graduates are expected to achieve, and discusses the challenges faced by HE providers and Enterprise Educators in particular. Building on the contributions of Moon (2022) and Moon et al. (2022) the authors posit that a new dynamic model based on Passion for the subject, Pride in the university, Personal contribution, and Performance impact, is a novel approach for recognising some of the challenges faced but also the cross-cutting and transdisciplinary benefits of a renewed focus on Impact – using the UN Sustainable Development Goals as a framework – and building on identity as a foundation.
Social Innovation: The Ideas and Contributions of Gabriel Tarde
Authors: Pedersen Tor Helge
Published: September 2023

Social innovation (SI) has received increasing attention from policymakers and researchers. It has become one of the answers to contemporary societal challenges (Grimm et al., 2013), a policy in the European Union (Nicholls and Edmiston 2018), and is still an emerging area of innovation studies (Van der Have and Rubalcaba 2016). Even though the empirical history of SI is becoming well documented, its theoretical history has not received much attention. Exceptions include contributions to SI, where Gabriel Tarde (1843–1904) has been named as a source of a theory about SI. Motivated by these observations, this paper explores, describes, and discusses Tarde’s theoretical ideas about innovation in general and especially the category of SI by asking the following guiding question: What are Tarde’s innovation-related theoretical ideas and what is their relevance to SI research today? This theoretical discussion is based on three areas of literature: (i) a selection of 12 of Tarde’s original publications from 1890 to 1902, (ii) a selection of contemporary publications on SI, and (iii) a diverse selection of literature relevant to the development of innovation studies and SI studies. A central component of this paper is that it is based on original French publications and two early English translations that represent good sources for pinpointing when words and concepts were used in Tarde’s writings. This paper identifies and discusses three connections between Tarde and SI research. The first is the identification of three categories of innovation that cover examples of SI today. The second is his social theory, which emphasizes the role of invention and imitation in social change. The third is that Tarde is an early example of the theoretical idea of a combination of innovation and social change, which can also be identified in current research on SI. These findings could be of interest to those intrigued by how SIs today are the result of the diffusion or combination of earlier ideas with different sources (hybrids).
Working from Home: Creativity and Innovation in the High-Tech Industry in Israel
Authors: Sadeh Arik
Published: September 2023

Creativity is a crucial aspect of tech management, as it allows hi-tech workers to identify and solve problems, generate new ideas, and create innovative solutions that meet the needs and desires of consumers. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the way that people work, with many companies shifting to remote work as a means of maintaining business continuity. This shift has led to a debate about the impact of remote work on creativity, with some arguing that working from home increases creativity since it allows for more flexibility and autonomy. In contrast, others say it decreases it since it can lead to isolation and a lack of collaboration. While some evidence suggests that working from home may positively impact creativity, there is also evidence to suggest that it may have a negative impact. The main objective of this study is to investigate differences, if any, in the perceived creativity among hi-tech workers working from home or the office. The study provides a more nuanced understanding of hi-tech workers' attitudes toward creativity, innovation, and related risk-related issues.

We used a validated questionary about the extent of innovation and creativity of people in general. Then we investigated these characteristics with the extent of working from home or the office. We statistically compared the means of variables of interest for categories of interest of respondents.

We found no significant difference between high-tech workers working from home or the office. Yet, we discovered that hi-tech workers working from home reveal more resilience toward creative ways to solve problems even though these ways are associated with more risk. They are willing to take more risks to accomplish assignments innovatively and creatively. We also found that managers and development hi-tech workers tend to work from home.
Model for Digital Skills Training for SMEs
Authors: Ollanketo Anna , Rajahonka Mervi , Saali Heli , Kiukas Anna-Maija
Published: September 2023

Concerning the level of digitalisation, SMEs are not as well positioned as large companies. Lack of affordable training and ability to obtain needed competences form significant obstacles for the digitalisation of SMEs. The present study discusses these challenges and proposes an experimental model developed in a project implemented in cooperation with a university of applied sciences and regional business development organisations. The project provides the tools necessary for SMEs to develop their digital skills in the South Savo region, Finland. Our research question is: How can SMEs be best supported to develop and grow their digital skills and business models? Earlier research shows that employees working in SMEs need a set of competences enabling them to work and prosper in the ever-changing digital environment. For SMEs, the question is, which set of employee competences is the most relevant for the company's commercial success, because digital competences play a vital role in most SMEs’ future success. The training model presented in the paper is based, firstly, on defining the relevant areas of digital competences and the most significant skills gaps for each SME and, secondly, on tailoring a company-specific syllabus for closing these gaps. There are over 180 SMEs participating in the project. The practical work with each SME starts with digital competence mapping in a meeting between a business advisor and a representative of the SME. Based on the competence mapping, the SME then receives a company-specific action plan, and a syllabus. The project provides participating SMEs with clear learning paths at both basic and advanced levels, longer training paths and coaching. By doing so, the model ensures that participating SMEs only concentrate on relevant issues and get appropriate particulars support for their businesses. The contribution of the study is the development of an efficient training model and testing it with 180 SMEs. Based on our results, the most important digital competences for each SME in developing and growing its business must be defined based on each SME’s specific business needs, grounded in its business model and context, and skills gaps related to these competences.
ABERTURAS EM LAJES MACIÇAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO: ANÁLISE DA SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO DIMENSIONAMENTO ESTRUTURAL ATRAVÉS DO MÉTODO DE BIELAS E TIRANTES
Authors: MARCON PAZ LUCAS , ZATTI LUCIANO
Published: September 2023

This manuscript main objective is to compare two methods of designing reinforcement around an opening in a solid slab of reinforced concrete, in addition to analyze the deflections observed in the structural element, in order to compare the impact caused to the service limit state between different types of openings presented. For this, an analysis matrix of 10 identical slabs was elaborated, with different types of openings and positions, so that their reinforcement could be dimensioned with the TQS software help and then, using the same application, to be able to obtain the deflection results.Applying the method, it was found that the further to the center of the slab and the larger was the opening, the greater was the impact generated in the deflections. For the determination of reinforcing reinforcements, the empirical method of Lonhardt and Mönnig was used, and then this result was compared with what was calculated using the strut-and-tie model. With these results, it was observed that the empirical method of Leonhardt and Mönnig presented throughout the analysis matrix, a greater steel area than that obtained by the strut-and-tie model, thus being the most suitable for these situations. This manuscript brings with it a possible future improvement in calculation methods for the situations in which it fits, seeking a methodological simplification.
DESIDROGENAÇÃO CATALÍTICA OXIDATIVA DO ETANO UTILIZANDO CO2: UMA MINI REVISÃO
Authors: SOARES LIMA LARISSA , LUIZA ANDRADE DA SILVA MARIA , DO CARMO RANGEL SANTOS VARELA MARIA
Published: September 2023

As a consequence of the greenhouse effect, there is a growing concern worldwide to reduce the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide and a continuous effort by the scientific community to expand its use in various applications. Recently, CO2 has been used as an alternative, being applied as a light oxidant in the ethane oxidative dehydrogenation reaction, enabling new routes to obtain ethylene that are more efficient and economical than the current ones. Thus, the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane with carbon dioxide stands out as one of the most promising alternatives, as it is an economical and ecological process, consuming one of the greenhouse gases. To analyze the literature on the relevance of the catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation reaction of ethane as an alternative route to ethylene production. This is a bibliographic review that used as source the databases of ELSEVIER, SPRINGER and CAPES from the descriptors "ODHE", "Oxidative catalytic dehydrogenation with CO2" and "ethene". Using the inclusion criteria, 50 articles in English and Portuguese published from 2012 to 2023 and a technical book were analyzed. CO2 is a promising alternative for the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction of ethane with O2, which suffers from catalyst deactivation due to coke formation and reducing selectivity to the main product. From the use of CO2 as an oxidant in the reaction, we have the advantage of producing active oxygen species, reducing coking and increasing selectivity. However, the great challenge is the development of catalysts that are active and selective to ethylene, with nickel oxide and cerium oxide emerging as promising alternatives, with high catalytic activity and favoring the redox cycle.
Explaining the Interventionist Trend of British Liberalism in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries: A Lesson in First Principles
Authors: Holmes Martin George
Published: September 2023

Traditionally, scholars have portrayed British popular Liberalism as thoroughly laissez-faire, minarchist, and anti-imperialist before the late nineteenth century. After this point, many scholars claim, popular Liberals broke with their traditional policies for humanitarian and pragmatic reasons by funding social welfare programs, regulating the economy, and endorsing imperialism. This article disagrees, contending instead that British popular Liberalism was never sufficiently committed to classical liberalism. A misguided humanitarian impulse arose within the movement that permitted exceptions to laissez-faire at home and interventionism abroad. Popular Liberals believed that because these exceptions were rare and undertaken in good faith, they did not undermine the movement. However, these initial interventions advocated by popular Liberals established a precedent that was exploited whenever further interventions seemed expedient. In the end, this statist trend destroyed the movement.
MEKANISME DALAM PELAKSANAAN AKSESIBILITAS PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: PHILONA RINDA , LISTYANINGRUM NOVITA , ASMAWARDHANI DEWI , DWI S. BAIQ NURAINI , SYAKBANI BAIHAQI
Published: September 2023

In Law Article 41 Paragraph (2) Law no. 9 of 1999 concerning Human Rights it is written that: "Every person with disabilities, the elderly, pregnant women and children, has the right to receive special facilities and treatment. The government itself often does not care about education, the environment and the conditions of people with disabilities. The aim of this research is to find out and understand the mechanisms for implementing accessibility for people with disabilities. By using the Legislative Regulations, conceptual approach. In constructing buildings and public facilities, what is usually considered is whether they are in accordance with the Terms of Reference which are the reference for the Public Works Department to construct. Meanwhile for the rehabilitation or development process, initially a proposal is made by the relevant agency, then the proposal is submitted to the House of Representatives, then after receiving the disposition of the DPR, then the Public Works Service will carry out its work function. Meanwhile, the work reference for the Public Works Service is not based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works concerning Technical Guidelines for Facilities and Accessibility in Buildings and the Environment, in which the regulation states the mechanism for the construction and rehabilitation of facilities
Educación online y rendimiento académico en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Mencia-Sanchez Noemi , Rivera-Casavilca Roger , Aguirre-Vilchez Kenia , Yalli-Huaman Edgar , Poma-Ccora Deysi , Yauri-Huiza Yeni
Published: September 2023

El libro parte de una investigación presentada a la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica. En el contexto de pandemia y educación remota se buscó establecer el vínculo de la educación online y el rendimiento en estudiantes de ingeniería de la mencionada universidad. La población estuvo constituida por 247 estudiantes, con una muestra probabilística de 151 que llevaron por lo menos educación virtual un año. Se aplicó un cuestionario validado por juicio de expertos, la confiabilidad se determinó mediante la fórmula Alpha Cronbach, arrojando α = 0.888. El coeficiente Rho de Spearman fue 0.587, estableciendo una relación significativa entre las variables, se puede afirmar que mientras mejor sea la enseñanza en la modalidad online, mejor será el rendimiento en los estudiantes de ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica.
From Reading Nonsensical Jabberwocky to Proposing Topics for English Pedagogy
Authors:   The English Teathers Association in Korea, Lestiono Riski
Published: September 2023

Portrayed as a monster and villain, narrated in seven stanzas in an iambic tetrameter metrics, Jabberwocky is a phenomenal poem. This poem, loaded with “esoteric” and nonce words, was mostly researched in the realms of translation and psycholinguistics, leading to a dearth of studies in L2 pedagogy. The posed question was “What are some latent themes or topics for ELT material development that can be revealed from the discernibly nonsensical language of Lewis Carroll’s Jabberwocky poem?” Descriptive phenomenological design suited this study’s purpose to delineate emic language pedagogical aspects of this poem. Thematic analysis was employed by performing a 6-step framework. This current study has yielded three main themes that propose Jabberwocky poem as an alternative source of English material development. The latent themes circumnavigate around morphology, syntax, and phonology. Morphologically, L2 learners could delve further to the two-word-formation processes, namely: portmanteau and coinage. Syntactically, Jabberwocky poem can hone the skill in detecting parts of speech. Phonologically, the concept of phonaesthesia fosters sound interpretation. This study rounds off by thanking Lewis Carroll for sharp-wittedly writing Jabberwocky poem and proposing an alternative to material developers as well as English teachers and practitioners to incorporate this work of art into their instructions.
Think and You Know as Discourse Markers among Korean Speakers of English
Authors:   The English Teathers Association in Korea, Sujung Min
Published: September 2023

The present study examines I think and you know as discourse markers among Korean English speakers, using data from sociolinguistic interviews. Previous research on I think and you know has suggested that they are highly frequent among native speakers but much less used by non-native speakers and that particularly you know among nonnative speakers is rather used for discourse-organizational purposes not for intersubjectivity. Since English is learned and used as an important foreign language in Korea, Korean society is a remarkable context for research on both world Englishes and English as a lingua franca. Especially in the context of English as a lingua franca. In ELF interaction, I think and you know as discourse markers have been demonstrated to be used for marking speaker-centered and subjectivity, though they are used differently by native English speakers. The data analysis reveals that the use of I think and you know among Korean speakers of English is similar to that in other ELF communication. Both are used as discourse-pragmatic markers to convey speakercentered attitude as fumbling device and express subjectivity in evaluating part of the discourse. This paper contributes to the growing body of discourse markers analyzed through a systematic and replicable methodology.
Motivasi Belajar Santri Kalong pada Pelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Daarul Ulum Muhammadiyah Galur
Authors: Kadir Kadir , Rahmatullah Azam Syukur , Yamin Muhammad Nurul
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis motivasi belajar, faktor pendukung maupun penghambat motivasi belajar santri kalong pada pelajaran bahasa arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasis dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di MTs Daarul Ulum Muhammadiyah Galur Kulon Progo. Adapun Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mencapai nilai kreteria ketuntasan minimal yang diambil dengan teknik snowball. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisa data dengan tringulasi yaitu membandingkan antara wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah siswa memiliki motivasi yang kuat. Faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar ada dua, pertama faktor intrinsik yakni adanya kesadaran siswa akan pentingnya belajar, keinginan siswa untuk bisa memahami bahasa arab, sungguh-sungguh dan gigih dalam belajar. Kedua, faktor ekstrinsik yakni adanya keinginan melanjutkan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi , mengimitasi perilaku para tokoh agama galur dan masyaratakat yang sukses  serta fasilitas belajar yang memadai. Adapun faktor pendukung motivasi belajar santri  adanya pendampingan dan dukungan penuh dari orang tua, cara mengajar nyaman dan menyenangkan, serta adanya dukungan finansial yang memadai sesuai dengan kemampuan orang tua masing-masing. Sedangkan faktor penghambat motivasi belajar santri kalong yaitu adanya temen mengganggu saat belajar dan kurangnya fasilitas belajar mengajar.
Analisis Kritis Tantangan Pendidik dalam Islam di Era Disruption 4.0
Authors: Hakim Arif Rohman , Fauzia Eva , Rani Prieska
Published: September 2023

Era disrupsi ditandai dengan perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat. Berkaitan dengan pendidikan, sumber daya manusia menjadi hal yang penting. Sumber daya manusia dalam lembaga pendidikan yakni pendidik dan tenaga pendidik. Pendidik memiliki peran utama dalam pendidikan, termasuk pendidikan Islam. Pada era disruption ini pendidikan islam diharapkan mampu mengikuti berbagai peluang yang ada. Namun, selain peluang hadir juga tantangan yang dialami pendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kritis tantangan pendidik dalam Islam di era disruption 4.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan pendidik dalam Islam di era Disrupsi 4.0 mendorong perubahan paradigma pendidikan, memaksa guru untuk menjadi fasilitator keterampilan berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, dan kreativitas. Pendidikan Islam perlu menjaga esensi nilai-nilai agama dan moral sambil beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi dan memanfaatkan peluang digitalisasi. Pengembangan keterampilan relevan dan pemanfaatan teknologi akan memungkinkan pendidikan Islam memberikan kontribusi yang berarti bagi pembentukan generasi unggul dan berdaya saing.
Sul plurale di mango e avocado
Authors: Thornton Anna M.
Published: September 2023

Sono pervenuti vari quesiti sulla forma plurale dei nomi mango e avocado.
A Study on the Classification of the Term “Wuyi”
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Kim Jong-chan , Han Seung
Published: September 2023

There are lots of words of “Wu + Abstract nouns.” one of these is “Wuyi”.One of the most popular dictionaries for Chinese is Xiandai Hanyu Cidian. This dictionary classifies “Wuyi” as a verb. However, I disagree with this classification.First of all, we can analyze verbs into transitive verbs and intransitive verbs . The former has the ability to take objects. “Wuyi” does not take objects. Consequently, it cannot a transitive verb.The alternative is that “Wuyi” is an intransitive verb. Generally speaking, intransitive verbs tend to be verbs related to an action or behavior. However, according to my research, “Wu + Abstract nouns” like “You + Abstract nouns” is not related with action or behavior. This suggests that “Wuyu” is not an intransitive verb.On the other hand, what “Wuyi” does describe are the properties of status of people or things. In doing so, it actually has the characteristic of an adjective.So, lots of dictionaries like Xiandai Hanyu Cidian, Xiandai Hanyu Fenlei Cidian, Xiandai Hanyu Changyongci Yongfa Cidian and others argue that “Wuyi” is an adjective. Despite this, there is another phenomenon. This is the adverbial usuage of “Wuyi”. This kind of usuage is ubiquitous in Modern Chinese. Furthermore, “Wuyi” is mainly used adverbial , it also has the manner of speaking “Surely”, “Certainly”. This feather of “Wuyi” is deeply related with adverbs. So I argue that “Wuyi” can also be classified as an adverb.HSK Ciyu Yongfa Xiangjie argues that “Wuyi” is only a adverb╶not an adjective. I partly agree with this assessment. My opinion is that “Wuyi” fits the adjective and adverb classification.
A Comparative Study of Korean and Chinese Discourse Markers 'Soljjiki (malhamyon)’ and ‘Shuoshihua’
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Shan Qing-cong
Published: September 2023

The Korean and Chinese discourse markers 'soljjiki (malhamyon)’ and 'shuoshihua' are expressions with strong subjective nature. This paper mainly uses the expectancy theory, the three-domain theory, and the relevant principles of communicative pragmatics to conduct a comparative analysis of the two. Preliminarily, we can get make the following summary. First, from the perspective of interpersonal function, both have the functions of expressing positions, counter-expectation, and agreement of the viewpoint, but the subjectivity and flexibility of the Chinese 'shuoshihua' in the three conceptual domains are stronger than Korean 'soljjiki (malhamyon)’. Second, from the perspective of discourse functions, both of them can express the functions of cohesion, explanation and supplement, summary evaluation, and topic transfer. However, on the whole, the information on Korean 'soljjiki (malhamyon)’ is relatively concentrated and highly correlated, while the information on Chinese 'shuoshihua' is relatively scattered. Third, from the perspective of the motivations for the similarities and differences, we believe that they are mainly related to the grammaticalization path, language economy, syntactic cartography, expectation, and evidentiality. The Korean discourse marker 'soljjiki (malhamyon)’ does not involve many sentence patterns in the grammaticalization process, the syntactic cross-level is relatively weak, and the source of information is relatively indirect. In the grammaticalization process, Chinese 'shuoshihua' has strong sentence pattern permission, obvious syntactic cross-level, and a fairly direct source of information, which determines that it has relatively strong subjectivity.
The Literary Reproduction of Cultural Memory and Trauma
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Koh Hye-lim
Published: September 2023

The “nation narrative” that literature evokes after the war is reproduced again in literature. The memory of war reproduced in literature functions as a kind of window to approach the truth of history by adding fictional imagination to the fragmented and blurred personal narrative. Memory and trauma can be considered through historical historical historical research of war, but it can be dealt with from a macroscopic and international perspective centered on grand discourses or national narratives, which can make it far from restoring the war experience and understanding of individual subjects. In addition, there may be limitations in drawing out private memories suppressed by the dominant ideology of the time. However, through the author's empirical consideration, the appearance of war reborn in the space of literary works allows us to imagine the narrative of microscopic and individual subjects that cannot be captured from a macroscopic and international perspective. Here, through the novel War Trash, we will examine the traces of memories and trauma that war engraves on individuals, and through this, we will move on to the problem of the memory of war and the reproduction of trauma in literature. Through the difference between the meaning of war in a realistic space and the meaning of it when it moves to the space of literature, it is expected to provide implications for the movement and change of narrative subjects, diversification of perspective on narrative objects, and hidden problems that can be discussed today.
Analysis of poetry of trousseau in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty from the sociology of art
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Lee Dong-hoon
Published: September 2023

During the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, Poetry of trousseau formed positive perceptions and values of human individuality and desires, and became a literary genre that was widely enjoyed by female writers as well as the literary class regardless of origin and status. At that time, writers recognized Poetry of trousseau as a genre of independent lyric poetry by honestly expressing their experiences in poetry without being bound by traditional values in expressing individual emotions. In particular, writers were active in the popularization of Poetry of trousseau, such as creation, creation, engraving, and distribution, using their reputation and human network, so they responded to the trends and trends of the times and naturally jumped on the sensibility and social trend. Because it was created based on sensuous materials, the readership was very thick, and in particular, it became a major means of cultivation and creation of writers, which served as a major opportunity for Poetry of trousseau to have a status as a lyric poetry that sincerely expresses individual emotions. In addition, in the era of destruction called the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, Poetry of trousseau also contains the genre characteristics as a satirical poem that reveals the dissatisfaction that writers kept in their hearts.
An Interpretation of the “Pojeong Haewoo (庖丁解牛)” Fable of Zhuangzi in Chinese Culture Education in Korea
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Fang Li-ri
Published: September 2023

In this paper, when educating modern international Chinese culture, the author observes, analyzes and interprets the fables in Zhuangzi from the perspective of culture and education. In particular, it was possible to increase the usability of allegoric tales by intensively examining the “Pojeong Haewoo”. Through a series of research processes, it showed the usefulness and scope of use of allegoric tales of Zhuangzi in Chinese culture education, and it is meaningful in that it promotes Chinese culture education in the form of acquisition through learners' learning rather than memorization. In addition, the purpose of this paper is to help expand the educational fields and methods that can be developed in Chinese cultural education in a beneficial direction. Starting from the suggestion of the possibility and necessity of using the allegoric tales of Zhuangzi in Chinese culture education, this researcher suggested the title of the allegoric tales that “Pojeong Hae Hae-woo (Pojeong is skillful in hae-woo)”by substituting other interpretations applicable to the character “Hae(解)”. But the lessons derived from the allegoric tales are different according to cultural interpretations such as “butcher” or “cook”. In addition, by selecting the literary characteristic of “ambiguity” of the Zhuangzi’s allegoric tales culture, this researcher observed it through the ‘diversity of cultural domains to which the allegoric tales can be applied’ and the ‘fictionality just as the truth of the allegoric tales’. In the modern practice of the allegoric tales of Zhuangzi, this researcher could see that the negative colors were reduced by substituting the keyword of the era of “self-reliance” to the era of Pojeong and re-observing it. In addition, this researcher suggested how to interpret “catch” and “caught” in modern society through “Pojeong catches cows”. In addition, this researcher tried to use it as a corresponding educational method through “Wordless teaching(Buleonjigyo)” and “Things without thickness enter into gaps(以无厚入有间)”. This study presented educational prospects in four stages, and in conclusion, it is a process of realizing that one can broaden the view of life through learning about the Zhuangzi culture and that the quality of life is completed according to one's own capabilities. Lastly, this researcher hopes that the learners would be able to “walk freely without any restraints” through Chinese culture education, and looks forward to follow-up research.
A Study on the Origin of Modern Heavy Color Painting in Yunnan
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Liu Jin-fang , Kim Kye-tae
Published: September 2023

This paper analyzes and summarizes the reasons for the formation of Yunnan modern heavy-color painting, including its social background, regional environment, and ethnic traditions. Among them, traditional national culture plays an important role in Yunnan modern heavy-color painting, providing a profound cultural background for the development of this art form. Additionally, this paper analyzes the current development status of Yunnan modern heavy-color painting and identifies some existing issues. Addressing these problems, the paper summarizes the development experience of Yunnan modern heavy-color painting and discusses its future development path. Yunnan modern heavy-color painting is an innovative and unique art form, but it also faces new challenges in its continuous development. To address these challenges, we need to adopt reasonable strategies to further improve the theoretical system and technical methods of Yunnan modern heavy-color painting and promote its innovation and development. In this process, Yunnan modern heavy-color painting needs to fully leverage the advantages of regional culture, humanistic tradition, and social value.
A Study on Ancient Chinese's Thoughts about the dead's Possession of Consciousness: Focusing on the Conditional Clause “If the Dead Have Consciousness”
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Kim Dong-Jin
Published: September 2023

This article examines ancient Chinese people’s views about the dead in terms of their possession of consciousness by focusing on term, “死者有知”, that makes direct reference to it. Although archaeological findings generally suggest that ancient people regarded the dead conscious, it is observable from the transmitted texts including historical records and the writings of the Hundred Schools of Thoughts that the depicted figures and narrators either do not express a definite opinion on this issue, or consider the dead unconscious. Their uncertain attitude towards this subject is shown from their use of conditional clauses and they apply this grammatical structure to express strong emotions, to reinforce their argument, or to request blessing from the dead. As for people who argue that the dead are insentient, they do not completely reject the rituals dedicated to the dead for moral reasons, to avoid conflicts with others having a different belief, or to stop people from performing luxurious burials. The contradiction between the beliefs reflected in the transmitted texts and entombed objects might due to several reasons, such as the rhetorical purposes pursued by authors, the diminishing power and influence believed to be possessed by the dead, and the social background which was full of active discussion, encouraging people to have diverse ideas, and so on.
MONITORING DAN PROFILING KONDISI INTENSITAS CAHAYA LAMPU DI RUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY TSUKAMOTO DAN RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Ariyanto Rudy , Rahmad Cahya , Rozi Imam Fahrur , Lestari Vivin Ayu
Published: September 2023

Increasing the use of electricity resources can lead to an energy crisis, so efforts are needed to make efficient use of these resources. Malang State Polytechnic is one of the educational institutions that needs electrical energy to support learning activities. Based on the total number of students more than 10,000 so that the electrical power used daily can be categorized as very large. Along with the development of information technology that is increasingly rapid, it is possible to build an application to monitor the use of electricity resources so that it is expected to minimize the use of electrical energy that is not so important. This study using the Fuzzy Tsukamoto and Raspberry PI methods for monitoring and profilling light conditions. Input variables used are light and time which consists of five linguistic values. This research was implemented in 2 laboratory rooms at Malang State Polytechnic. The Raspberry Pi can monitor the light intensity in a room using two inputs, namely light and time, then the inoutan will be processed using fuzzy inference to get a very low, low, medium, high, and very high output score. So that the light intensity intensity monitoring system in this study can be used to conduct the conditions of the use of electrical energy, especially the power of indoor lighting. Keywords : Fuzzy Tsukamoto, Light, Monitoring, Profilling, Raspberry Pi
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN BERPRESTASI HUGOS CAFE MALANG DENGAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Falahin Alfin Novri , Isyriyah Laila , Purwiantono Febry Eka
Published: September 2023

Hugos Cafe Malang is one of the leading companies engaged in the largest entertainment sector, where every day hundreds of visitors come to enjoy the type of entertainment presented is quite unique, different, and contemporary. The management has a vision and is committed to always providing entertainment and the best service for its customers. Employees are one of the important aspects in supporting this, so far in the performance appraisal of outstanding employees only use direct leadership decisions. Employee assessment is only done from one side of the leadership reference so that employees are less motivated in showing their best performance. In this research aims to build a Decision Support System and assist management for the selection of outstanding employees at Hugos Cafe Malang. In this study using the TOPSIS method. TOPSIS is a multicriteria decision making method where TOPSIS (Technique for Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) uses the principle that the chosen alternative must have the closest distance from the positive ideal solution and the longest distance from the negative ideal solution to determine the alternative with the optimal solution. This research uses several criteria, namely: attendance, target achievement, teamwork, customer complaint service, and performance. By using the TOPSIS method this study produces optimal selection results so that the TOPSIS method is very suitable for use in the selection of outstanding employeesKeywords : Decision Support System, Employee. Hugos Cafe, Malang, TOPSIS
STUDI KOMPARASI ALGORITMA DECESION TREE (C4.5) DENGAN ALGORITMA K-NN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KELULUSAN TEPAT WAKTU MAHASISWA
Authors: Zainuddin Moh. , Noercholis Achmad
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to study which is better between the Decision Tree (C4.5) Algorithm and the k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based on an assessment of its accuracy on passing the right delivery time. The results showed the closest k-Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm based on PSO at k-optimum = 19 had better results than the Decesion Tree (C4.5) algorithm, with an Accuracy value of 76.69% for the k- algorithm NN and 69.82% for the Decesion Tree Algorithm (C4.5). Increasing the accuracy value of the k-NN algorithm (6.88%) is greater than the Decesion Tree Algorithm (5.80%). Semester Achievement Index Attribute (IPS) 6 has the highest weighting value with the Decesion Tree Algorithm (C4.5) and the k-NN Algorithm. The Age attribute has a weighting value of 0,000 meaning it does not make a real contribution to the right graduation of student time. Keywords: Accuracy, Algorithm, Decision Tree (C4.5), k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
APLIKASI TUNTUNAN LAGU QIRA’ATIL QUR’AN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Affandi Luqman , Farida Eny
Published: September 2023

Application of the Qur'an is one of the many programs developed to play store. However, application of the art of reading the Qur'an is still not a lot, especially on android based applications, whereas science is necessary for every Muslim to and the qori 'and qori'ah, Learning the art of the song read the Qur'an it is difficult. Therefore, the teacher or teachers, especially in Qur'anic Education Park (TPA) difficulty in learning and searching qira'atil quran tutor. They do not care as long as the distance traveled to meet and study with qira'atil quran tutor. Art program read the Koran has advantages compared with other applications because it can run on all android devices. Making this program by using several methods: data collection methods, design methods, and methods of implementation. Where the method of data collection consisted of: interviews, literature, and analysis, while the design method consists of tracing requirements phase, analysis phase, the design phase of the application, and the phase of making the application, and for the implementation of the method comprising: coding phase, testing phase and evaluation phase. Application art of reading the Quran can be used as a guide to reading and understanding the art of reading the Quran as well as a variety of songs from qira'atil Quran. Keywords: Android, Qira'atil Quran, Tausyih
APLIKASI PENDATAAN JALAN BERLUBANG SKPD-TP DINAS BINAMARGA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR PPK WILAYAH PROBOLINGGO-LUMAJANG-TUREN-KEPANJEN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Habibi Ahmad , Affandi Luqman , Susilo Antonius Duty
Published: September 2023

The road is one of the important aspects in the various aspects of human life. The authorities inthe construction or repair of the road is the Department of Public Works. One of them is theregional work units - Assistance (SKPD-TP) Department of Highways East Java ProvinceCommitment Officer (CO) Region Probolinggo-Malang-Turen-Kepanjen. One of theimprovements made are repair Potholes. Before improvement, first of all performed the hollowstreets of the data collection.Reviews their reviews with smartphone technology (smart phones).First of all the which is based smartphone android that can be the perfect solution for themanufacture of standard software, because Android provides an open platform. Some facilitiesmay be developed is a camera, Global Positioning System (GPS), and the network. The aim inthis research is the establishment of the recording application SKPDs hollow-PT Department ofHighways Probolinggo, East Java PPK - Lumajang - Turen - Kepanjen Regional. ApplicationsAndroid-based registrar Potholes  Able  to  simplify  the process of data Potholes on regionalwork units - Assistance (SKPD-TP) Department of Highways East Java Province CommitmentOfficer (CO) Probolinggo-Lumajang-Turen-Kepanjen Region.Keywords :Potholes, Android
KEAMANAN AUTHENTIKASI HOTSPOT MENGGUNAKAN CAPTCHA
Authors: Prasetyo Kiki Pradikta , Widiyanti Rahayu , Setyowibowo Sigit
Published: September 2023

Hotspot networking SMKMuhammadiyah2Malang do not have a good security system that can be used by unauthorized users. With the issue of the security system research and design that has a hotspot network's security level better than before. The purpose of this study is to secure hotspot network of ilegal users by adding a captcha in the authentication process using MikroTik hotspot.

Data collection methods used to analyze the data and make the information that will be used to determine the problems faced. System development method using the waterfall method.

The use of captcha on the authentication process hotspot login page in SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malang using Mikrotik has not been able to provide evidence of the power system network security hotspot. This is evidenced by the test using a brute force attack techniques. The testing process using the same time frame with the type of passwords that are very weak and not obtained differences of the results achieved. Hotpsot proxy authentication security system based captive portal using only user and password as the authentication process already has a good level of security even without using captcha.

Keyword:Networking Security, authentication, hotspot, captcha.
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN LOKASI TERBAIK JUAL BAKSO DI KOTA MALANG DENGAN METODE BASIS DATA FUZZY
Authors: Fahri Agis Arizal , Widarti Dinny Wahyu
Published: September 2023

The meatballs are very popular and can be found throughout Indonesia from the cart street vendor to big restaurant. Emerging entrepreneurs meatballs good food at a roadside Malang and building a medium-sized or large like kiosks, shops and malls most locations are not chosen properly and appropriately.The purpose of this research is a decision support system by determining the best location in town selling meatballs poor with fuzzy database method. The method applied in this study is developing a system (SDLC) Software Development Life Cycle.Based on test results concluded that the Decision Support System Application provides information determining the best location to display the options that facilitate decisions on employers in determining the best location and the right to run a business

Keywords: Decision Support Systems, Location, Database Fuzzy