bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ideal structure of Zq + uZq and Zq + uZq-cyclic codes
Authors: Kumar Raj , Bhaintwal Maheshanand , Bandi Ramakrishna
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we study cyclic codes of length n over R = Zq + uZq, u2 = 0,
where q is a power of a prime p and (n; p) = 1. We have determined the
complete ideal structure of R. Using this, we have obtained the structure of
cyclic codes and that of their duals through the factorization of xn-1
over R. We have also computed total number of cyclic codes of length n over
R. A necessary and sufficient condition for a cyclic code over R to be
self-dual is presented. We have presented a formula for the total number of
self-dual cyclic codes of length n over R. A new Gray map from R to Z2rp is
defined. Using Magma, some good cyclic codes of length 4 over Z9 + uZ9 are
obtained.
The signless Laplacian coefficients and the incidence energy of graphs with a given bipartition
Authors: Zhong Lei , Wang Wen-Huan
Published: March 2021

We consider two classes of the graphs with a given bipartition. One is trees
and the other is unicyclic graphs. The signless Laplacian coefficients and the
incidence energy are investigated for the sets of trees/unicyclic graphs
with n vertices in which each tree/unicyclic graph has an (n1,n2)-bipartition, where n1 and n2 are positive integers not less than 2 and
n1+n2 = n. Four new graph transformations are proposed for studying the
signless Laplacian coefficients. Among the sets of trees/unicyclic graphs
considered, we obtain exactly, for each, the minimal element with respect to
the quasi-ordering according to their signless Laplacian coefficients and the
element with the minimal incidence energies.
On the normal scalar curvature conjecture for legendrian submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms
Authors: Naghi Monia , Stankovic Mica , Alghamdi Fatimah
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we prove DDVV conjecture (the generalized Wintgen inequality)
for Legendrian submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms. Further, we derive an
inequality for slant submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms.
On some non-linear contractions in modular metric spaces
Authors: Karmakar Surajit , Dey Lakshmi , Chanda Ankush , Mitrovic Zoran
Published: March 2021

Motivated by the exciting notion of modular metric spaces, in this
manuscript, we positively answer an open question posed by Mitrovic et al.
[Ital. J. Pure Appl. Math., 41 (2019), 679-690] on the existence of fixed
points of Hardy-Rogers contractions. Moreover, in the said setting, we
conceive the common fixed point theorem of Jungck. As consequences of our
findings, we deduce a few fixed point and common fixed point results which
authenticate the novelty of the obtained theories. Finally, we construct
numerical examples to validate our study.
The description of cadastral registration objects in three-dimensional space for the purpose of territory rational use
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ovchinnikova N. G. , Butova A. Yu. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The trends in the development of a three-dimensional cadaster in Russia are pointed out. Nowadays, there are already technologies that allow creating three-dimensional models of spatial objects. The practice of cadastral accounting in our country indicates that there is no justification for the transition to a 3D cadas-ter. However, the lack of three-dimensional data on spatial objects already indicates the limited functional-ity of the cadastral registration system. The article provides a number of possibilities for the transition to a 3D inventory. It also analyzes the methods allowing to create three-dimensional models of spatial objects.
Sehr Geehrter Kollege, Lieber Freund! Itä-Saksan yhteydenpito Yleisradioon 1966–1990
Authors: Saarenmaa Laura
Published: March 2021

Artikkeli tuo lisävalaistusta Yleisradion Itä-Saksan-suhteisiin nostamalla tarkastelun kohteeksi Saksan yleisradioarkistoon (DRA) talletetut, Yleisradion ja DDR:n valtiollisen yleisradiokomitean väliset yhteistyösopimus- ja työsuunnitelmapaperit ja näihin liittyneen yhteydenpidon, seurannan ja raportoinnin muodot. Saksan yleisradioarkistoon tallennettu aineisto osoittaa, että itäsaksalaisten yhteydenpito Yleen oli tiivistä ja jatkui aktiivisena 1960-luvun lopulta 1990-luvulle saakka. Arkistoaineisto osoittaa, että televisio muodosti yhden tärkeän seurannan, tarkkailun, vuorovaikutuksen, tavoitteiden ja päämäärien areenan DDR:n Suomeen suuntautuneessa vaikuttamispolitiikassa. Poliittisin intressein laadittuja papereita tarkastellaan artikkelissa myös tiedontuotannon muotona. Papereita lähestytään toimijaverkkoteorian (Actor Network Theory) tuella teksteinä, jotka kertovat päämäärätietoista, pitkäjänteisestä toiminnasta.
Sähköä ja alkemiaa: Tekoälydiskurssit Yleisradion verkkoartikkeleissa
Authors: Slotte Dufva Tomi , Mertala Pekka
Published: March 2021

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme sitä, millaisena ja miten tekoäly esitetään suomalaisessa julkisessa keskustelussa, ja ketkä tekoälystä suurelle yleisölle kertovat. Aineistona olemme käyttäneet Yleisradion verkkosivujen tekoälyä käsitteleviä artikkeleja. Tulosten perusteella tekoälystä pääsevät kertomaan useimmin talouden ja teollisuuden aloilla työskentelevät miehet. Aineistossa esiintyneet tekoälytulevaisuuskuvaukset pitäytyvät pitkälti nykyisen länsikeskeisen kapitalistisen maailmankuvan sisällä. Toisin sanoen, ne eivät haastaneet tai ylittäneet vallitsevaa status quoa, vaan näkivät tulevaisuuden pikemminkin lineaarisena kehityksenä nykytilasta. Aiemman tutkimuksen perusteella yleinen käsitys tekoälyn luonteesta ja mahdollisuuksista muodostuu huomattavissa määrin sen perusteella, millaisena tekoäly kuvataan julkisessa keskustelussa. Täten tutkimuksemme peräänkuuluttaa moniäänisyyttä tekoälyn kaltaisesta moniulotteisesta ja kompleksisesta ilmiöstä käytävään julkiseen keskusteluun
Kağıt ve Kağıt Ürünleri İmalat Sektörünün Finansal Performansının Ölçek Temelinde Analizi: Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Sektör Bilançolarında Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARADENİZ Erdinç , İSKENDEROĞLU Ömer , ÖCEK Cemile
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de kağıt ve kağıt ürünleri imalat sektöründeki işletmelerin 2009-2019 yılları arasındaki finansal performansları ölçek temelinde analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası sektör bilançoları yardımıyla kağıt ve kağıt ürünleri imalat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren mikro, küçük, orta ve büyük ölçekli işletmelere ait bilanço ve gelir tabloları üzerinde oran analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca ölçek temelinde işletmelerin finansal başarısızlık riskleri Altman Z skor ve Springate Z skor modelleriyle hesaplanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda işletmelerin ölçekleri büyüdükçe likidite, finansal yapı ve karlılık performanslarının arttığı, faaliyet performansının ise değişkenlik gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca sektördeki mikro ölçekli işletmelerin genel olarak finansal başarısızlık riski içinde oldukları buna karşın ölçek büyüklüğü arttıkça işletmelerin finansal başarısızlık riskinin daha düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
FEATURES OF HEMATOLOGICAL INDICES IN PATIENTS WITH IMPAIRED CARDIAC FUNCTION IN UP-TO-DATE CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Tashchuk V.K. , Nesterovska R.A. , Kalarash V.O.
Published: March 2021

Purpose – to investigate the distribution of hematological indices in patients withcardiac insufficiency.Material and methods. Data of 26 case histories with diagnosis of IHD have beenanalyzed. Patients with stable angina pectoris of II-III functional class (FC), Diffusecardiosclerosis, complicated in 17 patients with syndromic manifestations of HF II-IIIFC according to New York Heart Association (NYHA), made up group 1, and 9 patientswithout CH -group 2. Of the group 1 surveyed, there were 8 men and 9 women. Ratioindex of leucocytes and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): L/ESR=L×ESR/100;Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio index (N/Li); Lymphocyte to monocyte ratio index (Li / Mo);Lymphocyte to eosinophil index (Li/ E) was used among hematological markers.Results. Analyzing the haemogram data, it was found that group 1 patients, unlike group2 patients, had a significantly higher overall white blood cell count (7,96±1,73) × 109and (4,22 ± 0,24) × 109; p<0,05 due to the number of neutrophils (69,41 ± 6,21) % ascompared to group 2 (51,78±1,79)%; p<0,05 as well as a lower level of lymphocyteswas defined in group 1 (22,06±4,07)% versus group 2 (38,55±1,01)%; p<0,05. In genderstudies, men show elevated levels of eosinophils (4,12±0,83)%, as opposed to women(1,56±0,73) %; p<0,05 and lower level of lymphocytes (18,38±1,69)% versus (25,33±2,24)%; p<0,05 and women had a high level of total white blood cells (9,36±0,66) ×109 thanmen (6,36±0,99)×109; p<0,05, in particular lymphocytes. Analysis of hematologicalindices showed that there was a statistically significant difference in determining theN / Li index, which was increased in group 1 patients (3,28±0,78) у.о versus group 2(1,34±0,05) у.о, p<0,05.Conclusion. In gender comparisons, there is an increase in lymphocytes among womencompared to men, so we can assume that women are less susceptible to systemicinflammation. The increase in the N/Li index ratio is due to severe cardiovascularconsequences among patients with coronary heart disease complicated by heart failure.
Celebrating ‘Indian's’ in Shashi Deshpande’s The Dark Holds No Terrors and The Roots and Shadows
Authors: Maheswari K.
Published: March 2021

The aim of this paper is an attempt that Indian cultural values should be revised meticulously and   accurately leaving behind western impact and the paper rides on a new pride, as a revival of inspiration, a recuperation from centuries of British domination of India in which Hindu dignity was systematically undermined through the Macaulay education system and the invasion of Mogul. Values are what human beings live by. The value-system of any given culture determines the sense of fulfillment and degree of happiness of its members. Indian value system had been misinterpreted from the point of view of the west and imposed  on the psyche of Indian women  through new education. The new education has gradually made her conscious of futility or emptiness of the various long-preserved notions and taboos about the woman, and she has started opposing and breaking them. And this crusade at times makes her feel alone  and alienated. Their conscious had been colonized according to the impact of western. Nevertheless, it is high time that contemporary Indian women are in position to realize their roots, meaning of life and great value system of India. Hence, tradition is the best of the past that has been carried forward for the future.
An Evaluative Study of the Educational Philosophy and Contribution of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Authors: Rastogi Dr. Shalini
Published: March 2021

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was one of the most resplendent personalities of the 19th century. Altogether a theologian, scholar, social reformer, educationist he was a rare combination of Muslim talents in India. He was an intellectual giant who stood for dynamic movements of society. He molded the destiny of the nation and established the supremacy of India in many matters - worldly and spiritual, liberty of conscience and freedom of expression, hard work and struggle to make up the way. He had his own educational philosophy and a dream to establish an institution which could impart western education on oriental lines. This dream was actualized by establishing the Aligarh Muslim University.
The Aesthetics of Rupture: Deconstructing Rasa
Authors: James Dr. Siby
Published: March 2021

Semantic fixity is a transcendental signified. One of the touted aims of literary theory was to topple it. The Indian semantic concept of Vyañjana attempted to do this millennia before. But canonical theories of Rasa established Rasananda as an attainment of absolute coherence and harmony. What this paper calls trans-epistemic praxis is a viable methodology to reclaim the long-lost rupturality (if structurality is resisted, rupturality must be embraced, at least as a neologism) inherent to aesthetics. This is done in a Post-theory context. “Bhanga” (rupturing) leads to “bhangi”, aesthetic charm. It is an aporetic textual disruption that leads to the most fertile indeterminacy of meaning. Modern literary theory set out on a debunking and destabilizing mission of liberal humanist tenets, but got hardened into “doxa”, crystallized structures and hierarchies. This necessitated a theorizing of theory itself. The chronotope of Post-theory gets foregrounded. A crossing of spatio-temporal boundaries gives us the freedom to site Rasa Theory and Indian Poetics as Post-theoretical. Inter-spaces and inter-times are engendered. Deconstruction and Rasa become heterodoxic knowledges to each other, subverting each other honouring the alterity of the other. This exercise liberates Theory from becoming sclerotic. Orthodoxics and monologisms get flouted. Theory is a story. Story is built on the figurality of language. The tropology of language is built on a never-ending desire for signification. This desire never meets with satiation. The concept of “Rati” can be seen as this interminable desire of language. Post-theory is a call to wake up from amnesia, the terrible oblivion regarding the fact that Deconstruction and Rasa are ceaseless streams of reading processes and not rigid and straitjacketed end products. This ruptural aesthetics leads to the rapture of poeisis, the indeterminate significatory process.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI DAKWAH PW-IPM PROVINSI LAMPUNG DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKHLAQUL KARIMAH BERJAMAAH
Authors: Budiarti Reni , Sarbini Sarbini , Sabdo Sabdo
Published: March 2021

Salah satu bagian dari pemuda yang menjadi harapan umat itu adalah para pemuda yang saat ini duduk dibangku sekolah, yang memiliki karakteristik dinamis, kreatif, agresif, spontan, heroik, enerjik, militan, memiliki rasa ngin tahu, mudah meniru, memiliki tingkat emosi yang labil, dan umumnya belum memiliki kematangan jiwa. Maka penting untuk memperhatikan dakwah Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini mendapatkan keterangan bahwa Dakwah merupakan ruh dari IPM dalam membangun mental pelajar, dan merupakan tujuan dari dibentuknya organisasi IPM. Dalam berdakwah IPM juga memiliki strategi agar proses dakwah yang dilakukan dapat diterima oleh pelajar umumnya dan pengurus IPM PW khususnya.salah satunya dengan pendekatan secara emosional persuasif, dengan penyelenggaraan event-event yang sesuai dengan minat. Melalui strategi dakwah yang disusun oleh PW IPM Lampung, jelas meningkatkan akhlakul karimah berjamaah. Bukan hanya keshalehan individu tapi juga keshalehan sosial.
MORALITAS DAN TANGGUNGJAWAB DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI: FENOMENA SEXTING DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Rosyada Amrina
Published: March 2021

Salah satu bentuk kejahatan di media sosial dalam lingkup cybersex adalah sexting di kalangan remaja. Sexting menjadi gaya ‘pacaran baru’ pada remaja saat ini. Hal tersebut menandakan masih banyak perilaku amoral yang dilakukan tanpa pengawasan orangtua. Moralitas dan tanggung jawab merupakan aspek penting dalam kehidupan untuk menjaga sistem sosial yang baik.Tulisan ini berfokus untuk mendialogkan teks Alquran surat Annur:23-25 dan Qaf:18 dengan konteks yang sesuai dengan keadaan hari ini. Surat Annur mengisahkan tentang Aisyah yang difitnah berzina oleh salah satu sahabat Nabi karena mereka tertinggal rombongan. Hal ini berkenaan dengan penyebaran isu yang tidak benar sehingga merusak citra, nama baik Aisyah dan keluarga Rasulullah SAW. Surat Qaf:18 berkenaan dengan pengawasan kedua malaikat (Raqib dan Atid) dalam segala perilaku manusia di dunia. Sementara kasus yang diambil dalam konteks tersebut ialah fenomena cybersex berupa sexting (sex and texting) di kalangan remaja hari ini. Terkait moralitas dan tanggung jawab, penulis ingin mamaparkan bagaimana fenomena sexting termasuk dalam pelanggaran moralitas (pencemaran nama baik), dampak dan bentuk tanggung jawab yang sudah diatur dalam Undang-undang.
C3Places - Using ICT for Co-Creation of Inclusive Public Places
Authors:   Lusófona University, CeiED - Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Education and Development, Smaniotto Costa Carlos , Batista Joana , Almeida Inês , Menezes Marluci , Skaržauskienė Aelita , Mačiulienė Monika , Botteldooren Dick , Van Renterghem Timothy , Pizzi Rita , Ceravolo Paolo , Šuklje Erjavec Ina , Žlender Vita , Goličnik Marušić Barbara
Published: March 2021

This e-book and correspondent platform MyC3Place present the collection of the outcomes carried out by the partners of the C3Places Project.It explores the new dynamics of open spaces as a trusted service for community and expands our understanding on how mediated public open spaces function, paying attention to stakeholders, local context and different social groups. The e-book shows how it's possible to increase the quality of public open spaces (squares, parks, green spaces) as a community’s service, reflecting through ICT the needs of different social groups.
An Ana lysis of Damages Inflicted to the Bearing of Rolling Stock Traction Machines Powered by Frequency and Voltage Converters
Authors:   NRU MPEI, TULUPOV Viktor D. , SLEPTSOV Mikhail A. ,   NRU «MPEI», BRIEDIS Alexander A. ,   NRU «MPEI»
Published: March 2021

The technical and economic efficiency of electric rolling stock (ERS) is determined by the characteristics of its traction electric drives, the key ones of them being the manufacturing cost, repair and maintenance costs, service life, specific energy consumption, and operational reliability. The modern ERS uses induction electric drives with pulse-width control of the voltage and frequency control of the rotation frequency. The field experience gained from operation of electric drives equipped with semiconductor converters has shown a growing number of cases involving accelerated wear of the traction machine bearings. Currents through the bearings or shaft currents, which usually flow from the electrical machine shaft through the bearings, have been known since the time the electrical machines were invented. Owing to recent achievements made in power electronics, the application field of inductor motors has become much wider. In particular, the use of inverters with pulse-width modulation (PWM) and high switching frequency make it possible to operate an electric drive with a lower acoustic noise and with more efficient energy conversion; however, the use of inverters also entails the generation of bearing currents in induction motors. The article analyzes possible factors causing the occurrence of bearing currents. Typical changes occurring in the bearings as a result of electric current flowing through them are shown: the rolling surface becomes dull, grooves on the ball race occur, and lubrication becomes degraded. The influence of operating parameters on the frequency of the occurring breakdowns and the distribution of forces in the bearing system depending on the load are considered. A conclusion is drawn that the potential problem of bearing currents should be solved using design, structural, and algorithmic methods at different stages of design and operation of electrical systems involving adjustable electric drives.
Diversidad de Anolis (Lacertilia:Dactyloidae) en bosque pluvial tropical, del Chocó- Colombia
Authors: Rengifo-Palacios Mayra Yulenis , Rengifo M Jhon T , Serna A Jorge E.
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la diversidad de Anolis, en zonas de bosque pluvial tropical en la zona de influencia de la Estación Ambiental del Alto San Juan, municipio de Tadó, Chocó – Colombia. Materiales y métodos: para realizar esta investigación se utilizó el método de relevamiento por encuentros visuales (Visual Encounter Survey “VES”), en relación con estos se seleccionaron tres coberturas vegetales. Resultado: El género Anolis lo constituyen siete especies, de las cuales las más representativas por su abundancia fueron Anolis chloris con 49.7% (N: 35), Anolis notopholis con 24.6% (N: 18) y Anolis maculiventris con 17.8% (N: 13). La Zona 3 (Bosque) con siete especies, con tres exclusivas (A. lyra, A. granuliceps y A. latifrons), seguida la Zona 2 (Ecotona) con cuatro especies, con una exclusiva (A. anchicayae). La zona de bosque presento los mejores valores de equidad (H`: 1.371), El ecotono presentó mayor valor de equidad (J’=0.86). El índice de Pielou para las tres zonas predice una distribución casi normal de los individuos en las zonas evaluadas. Encanto a la dominancia el mayor registro se obtuvo en el área de gestión. Conclusiones: La cobertura vegetal, que está sujeta a constante intervención por diferentes procesos de gestión, resulto ser la que mejor ofrece atributos para que poblaciones puedan resultar favorecidas, ya que Anolis chloris, A. notopholis y A maculiventris, presentaron una buena representatividad en términos de abundancia relativa en esta área perturbada.
Evaluating the User Experience of a Web-Based Child Health Record System
Authors: Abdul Wahab Nadia , Sahabudin Nor Marlina , Osman Aznoora , Ibrahim Norfiza
Published: March 2021

The aim for this research is to design
,
develop
and evaluate
a web
-
based child health record system with
appointment notification. This system has the ability to record all the medical information about a child
such as the heig
ht, weight,
treatments and
medical conditions
. It also has the ability to rec
ord the visit
s
and immunization details, reminder for next visits and immunization appointments.
A
User Experience
(
UX
)
Test
were conducted during the study to evaluate the system
.
User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ)
is the instrument that is being
utilized during the UX Testing to evaluate the user experience quality of a
product. UEQ has been divided into six scales which are attractiveness, perspicuity, efficiency,
dependability, stimulation and novelty
.
During the UX Testing, the users were given
a chance to explore
and evaluate the system.
The result from the UX Testing indicates that most of the users agree that the
system is attractive
and has a good
perspicuity, efficiency, dependability, stimulation and novelty. In
conclusion, this research h
as achieved the objectives which are to design, develop and evaluate a Web
-
Based Child Health Record System with Appointment Notifications.
La Coupure et la paranoïa de l’acte meurtrier. Entre Altman et Buñuel
Authors: Flaviu Victor Câmpean
Published: March 2021

"The Cut and the Paranoia of the Killing Act. Between Altman and Buñuel. This paper aims to explore the psychoanalytic roots and affinities in Robert Altman and Luis Buñuel with respect to the mechanisms of the constitution of the subject. More specifically, I approach the function of the cut as both a mark of the subject and within a so-called paranoid act. Thus, in a Lacanian interpretation, the cut involves topology, the relation with the object, separation and alienation and, ultimately, the pure loss.

Key words: cut, act, paranoia, killing, Altman, Buñuel."
Human Nature through Freudian Lenses. A Reading of Ordinary People (Robert Redford, 1980)
Authors: Lazăr Gabriel
Published: March 2021

"The article highlights the Freudian approach applied in depicting the events ensuing in a family after a tragic accident – and the related psychoanalysis case, determined by a case of traumatic neurosis – as illustrated in Robert Redford’s movie Ordinary People. The elder son in the family dies in a boat accident, while his brother survives, unable to save him. Ridden with unconscious guilt, the brother tries to commit suicide. Later, he eventually starts an analysis that will bring to the surface his interpretation of the accident, unknown to himself, as the actual traumatic event. The emphasis is placed on a suggestion-free direction of the cure, as promoted by both Freud and Lacan, where the analyzand finds his own words and brings the trauma to memory, moving from a traumatic and compulsory reliving in the present to a remembering of something in the past which liberates the present.

Keywords: traumatic neurosis, Freudian analysis, Jacques Lacan, direction of the cure, suggestion, variable-length session.
"
Le Sous-Psychodrame : une nouvelle forme dramatique de Jean-Luc Lagarce
Authors: Kornienko Alina
Published: March 2021

"The Sub-Psychodrama: a New Dramatic Form by Jean-Luc Lagarce. It is exactly by a neologism of a “sub-psychodrama” that the playwright and French director Jean-Luc Lagarce (1957-1995) defined one of his plays. The similarities between psychodramatic practices and Lagarce’s dramatic works are obvious. As in the context of psychodramatic practice, Lagarce’s characters take on roles and identify with them from a carnal as well as linguistic point of view. The situation in which Lagarce’s characters meet is very close to that which is, among others, treated by psychodramatists: the dialogue is not initialized, the individuals are stuck in their reproaches and focus only on their own points of view. Lagarce’s characters use the theatricalization, the putting in voice of a dramatic text of one of them in order to launch the speech that awaited this moment of expression. The sub-psychodrama, while being a poetic and dramatic concept of Lagarce, reveals the dialogical malaise in the contemporary society that the sub-psychodrama quotes while highlighting the complex mechanisms of the intersubjective perception as well as the mechanisms of our individual and collective memory. Both reflective self-perception, which goes from oneself to oneself, and transitive perception, which goes from oneself to the other or from the other to oneself – in the context of a speech act. The sub-psychodrama presents itself, therefore, as a dialogical and perceptive field of battle where the spoken word is in search of its answer. The sub-psychodrama invented and developed by Lagarce puts the concept of paper beings – linguistic puppets – at the same level, while promoting the coalition of puppet theater and word drama.

Keywords: Lagarce, contemporary French drama, word drama, psychodrama, sub-psychodrama.

"
Formulation and Physical Evaluation of Edible Film Dosage from Ethanol Extract of Betel Leaves (Piper betle L) for Canker Sore Drugs
Authors: Tanjung Yenni Puspita , Julianti Andi Ika , Rizkiyani Aghnia Wulan
Published: March 2021

Canker sore which in medical terms is called aphthous stomatitis is a wound in the mouth that can cause pain and discomfort. Piper betel leaf can be used for strengthening the teeth, cure canker sores, treat the bad breath and stop the gum from bleeding. The research aimed to determine the edible film formula of betel leaf ethanol extract that met the physical evaluation requirements and to determine the effect of variation concentration of sorbitol and HPMC (Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) on the physical evaluation. Edible film preparation from betel leaf extract is a thin layer made from the basic ingredients of corn starch, sorbitol, and HPMC. In this research, 3 edible film formulas were made with variations in the concentration of sorbitol and HPMC, namely: F1 (5%;5%), F2 (4%;4%), F3 (3%;3%). Data of evaluation results were analyzed statistics by Kruskal wallis method. The results showed that F1, F2 and F3 meet the physical evaluation requirements for edible film dosage. Variations in the concentration of sorbitol and HPMC gave different results significantly influence (p<0.05) on weight uniformity, film thickness, solubility and dissolution time, and did not significantly influence (p>0.05) on the organoleptic test, fragility of edible film, water resistance (swelling) and moisture content.Keywords: Betel leaf extract, edible film, HPMC, canker sore, sorbitol
Antiviral Activity and Toxicity Prediction of Compounds Contained in Figs (Ficus carica L.) by In Silico Method
Authors: Damayanti Sophi , Khonsa Khonsa , Amelia Tasia
Published: March 2021

Viral infection is a global health problem that can cause endemic to pandemic. Compounds delivered from plants has been developed as an alternative antiviral agent. One of the plants that can be used as antiviral therapy is Ficus carica L. (figs). The aim of this research is to predict the inhibitory activity and toxicity of compounds contained in figs as an antiviral for HIV-1 using in silico method. Compounds were docked to the HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase protein (PDB ID: 3LAL). Threedimentional structures were modeled using GaussView and optimized using Gaussian 09W. Optimized compounds were docked to the target protein using AutoDock Tools and the interaction to protein binding side were analyzed in comparison with the standard compounds. The standard compound used for the analysis nevirapine, efavirenz, and doravirine. The compound toxicity was analyzed using ECOSAR and Toxtree. Based on the results, the compounds that has similar interaction to the standard compounds were campesterol which has 4 similar hydrophobic interactions. Based on the classification of Cramer Rules for toxicity test, campesterol are classified in class 3 (high toxicity) and according to the Benigni/Bossa Rulebase classification, campesterol are negative for genotoxic and nongenotoxic carcinogenicity.Keywords: Antivirus, HIV, figs, molecular docking, toxicity
Gobernanza indirecta de crisis transnacionales: la OPS y la OMS frente a la pandemia de Covid-19 en América Latina
Authors: Zamudio González Laura
Published: March 2021

Las organizaciones intergubernamentales, regionales e internacionales desempeñan un papel activo en la gobernanza de las crisis transnacionales. En el contexto de la pandemia de Covid-19 en América Latina, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (oms) y la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (ops) se han vinculado con múltiples actores y niveles de decisión, materializando lo que la literatura de gobernanza global identifica como gobernanza indirecta por orquestación. El artículo muestra que, en la práctica, los mecanismos de orquestación han construido esquemas de coordinación y acción heterogéneas que, en situaciones de crisis transnacional, permiten a estas organizaciones sumar recursos, capacidades y autoridad.
Parallel Merging and Sorting on Linked List
Authors: Han Yijie , Tata Sreevalli
Published: March 2021

We study linked list sorting and merging on the PRAM model. In this paper we show that n real numbers can be sorted into a linked list in constant time with n2+e processors or in ) time with n2 processors. We also show that two sorted linked lists of n integers in {0, 1, …, m}  can be merged into one sorted linked list in O(log(c)n(loglogm)1/2) time using n/(log(c)n(loglogm)1/2)  processors, where c is an arbitrarily large constant.
Historia del presente: hacer bizarro lo evidente
Authors: Grondona Ana
Published: March 2021

El artículo propone algunas reflexiones sobre el uso de la historia desde una genealogía del presente. Para ello, se organiza en tres ejes. En primer lugar, se exponen algunas consideraciones sobre los modos en que desde esta perspectiva se trabaja sobre la temporalidad de ciertos problemas; en segundo lugar, retomando algunas preguntas vinculadas con la cuestión de la “traducción” y la “circulación”, se abordan las maneras en que lidia con su dimensión espacial; finalmente, se reflexiona sobre la historia del presente como forma de la crítica y sus criterios de rigurosidad. A lo largo del texto, y con el fin de ilustrar o clarificar algunos aspectos conceptuales, se retoman ejemplos de investigaciones previas que, inspiradas en la historia del presente, indagaron sobre el problema de la pobreza en el discurso experto, por una parte, y en el de la cuestión racial en el discurso sociológico argentino, por la otra.
Trauma e historia. Reflexiones desde la trastienda
Authors: Levín Florencia
Published: March 2021

Este artículo, que reflexiona sobre la trastienda de la labor de investigación, parte de la consideración de que la metodología de análisis no constituye una dimensión aislada y meramente técnica del trabajo del historiador sino que es el aspecto encargado de articular orgánicamente la empiria con los fundamentos ontológicos de la historia. Así, lo metodológico no se reduce al conjunto de procedimientos estandarizados y previstos para una investigación, sino que comprende un trabajo que refiere antes que nada a la construcción de categorías operativas que intervienen incluso en lo que se denomina definición de objeto. En las páginas que siguen, intento explorar los alcances de estos postulados en el caso del abordaje de la historia reciente y de los llamados pasados traumáticos.
Un estado del arte de la historiografía económica argentina
Authors: Rossi Ignacio Andrés
Published: March 2021

Reseña de Cortes Conde, Roberto y Della Paolera, Gerardo(Directores) Nueva Historia Económica de la Argentina. Buenos Aires: Editorial Edasha, 2018.
Efectos y sentidos de la palabra de los represores
Authors: Sucari Ana Laura
Published: March 2021

Reseña de: Feld, Claudia y Salvi, Valentina (Eds.) (2019). Las voces de la represión. Declaraciones de perpetradores de la dictadura argentina. Buenos Aires: Miño y Dávila.
Karakteristik Fungsional Agroforestry dan Kontribusi Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Bulukumpa Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Pabottingi Qamaru Zaman , Paembonan Samuel , Restu Muh
Published: March 2021

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengidentifikasi karakteristik agroforestrinya, menganalisis potensi agroforestri yang dikelola oleh masyarakat serta menganalisis kontribusi agroforestri terhadap pendapatan masyarakat di Kecamatan Bulukumpa, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Bulukumpa, Kabupaten Bulukumba, dan dilaksanakan selama berbulan-bulan September hingga bulan Desember 2016. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif agroforestri serta penghitungan nilai ekonomi dengan menggunakan formula pendapatan dan rumus hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Potensi agroforestri dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sangat tinggi dan dikeluarkan dariPendapatan tanaman perkebunan sebesar 65,26% serta memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan masyarakat sebesar 78,69%. Kata kunci: karakteristik, agroforestri, kontibusi
Compulsão alimentar e sua associação com uso de drogas: revisão integrativa
Authors: Barbosa Marques Antonio Dean , Oliveira Branco July Grassiely de , Barbosa Marques Marcos Venicios , Gonçalves Leitão Talison Joseph , Alves da Silva Guilherme , Santos Juliane Costa
Published: March 2021

Objetivou-se descrever a associação dos transtornos de compulsão alimentar com o uso de álcool e outras drogas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada no mês de julho de 2018 nas bases de dados: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), PsycINFO, SciVerse Scopus e portal da PubMed. Foram incluídos 15 artigos que atenderam aos critérios do estudo. Os estudos analisados apontam que os transtornos alimentares surgem com maior frequência na adolescência e em mulheres. Destaca-se a bulimia nervosa como a mais associada aos transtornos relacionados ao uso de álcool e outras drogas do que os demais transtornos alimentares. Conclui-se que o diagnóstico precoce e uma abordagem terapêutica adequada dos transtornos alimentares são fundamentais para o manejo clínico e o prognóstico destas condições.
Internações por condições sensíveis à atenção primária decorrentes das doenças cardiovasculares
Authors: Cavalcante Eliane Santos , Martins Duarte Micael Pyerre , Santos Pennafort Viviane Peixoto dos , Pinheiro de Lima Roberval Edson , Menescal Pinto Juliana Jales , Alves Cavalcante Cleonice Andréa
Published: March 2021

Objetivou-se identificar as principais internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária decorrente de Doença Cardiovascular em hospital público universitário. Estudo transversal, descritivo com dados secundários de internações ocorridas de agosto a dezembro de 2017. Das 1266 internações por Causa Sensível à Atenção Primária, as doenças cardiovasculares emergem com maior percentual (49,38%) dos diagnósticos, sendo as quatro principais causas que mais contribuíram para o total de internações: Infarto agudo do miocárdio não especificado (19,92%), Hipertensão essencial (primária) (10,37%), Angina instável (9,96%) e Insuficiência cardíaca (9,13%). Identificou-se predomínio em homens (55,92%), maiores de 60 anos (67,28%), com baixa escolaridade (24,17%), em sua maioria aposentados, casados (58,76%) e católicos. Os achados proporcionaram uma análise que aponta para a necessidade de qualificação dos serviços e dos sistemas de saúde, com ênfase nos territórios locais, considerando sua responsabilização para o desenvolvimento de ações e serviços no âmbito da Atenção Primária.
Eventos adversos relacionados ao uso de cateteres venosos periféricos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Andrade Monteiro Natália da Conceição , Pereira Eric Rosa , Anjos de Oliveira Fernanda dos , Izidoro Pinto Cecília Maria , Oroski Paes Graciele
Published: March 2021

Revisão integrativa de literatura, objetivo foi verificar evidências científicas na literatura sobre os eventos adversos relacionados à prática de manutenção dos cateteres venosos periféricos. Critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados em português, espanhol ou inglês, nos últimos 7 anos (período de 2013 a 2019), população adulta maior de 18 anos com cateter venoso periférico, no contexto hospitalar. Foram encontrados 382 artigos e 12 atenderam aos critérios. Os EA mais citados foram flebite (92%). Os fatores de risco relacionados com a ocorrência de EA foram o local de inserção do cateter e tempo de permanência. Concluímos que a prática de enfermagem na manutenção dos CVP como sendo importante pilar na mitigação e prevenção desses eventos. Recomendam-se novos estudos de comparação, avaliando tempo de permanência em diferentes regiões anatômicas e presença de eventos adversos.
Organização do trabalho hospitalar e a assistência ao paciente com doença oncopaliativa
Authors: Almeida Priscila Francisca , Dantas de Oliveira Souza Norma Valéria , Pereira de Farias Sheila Nascimento , Azevedo Avena Djynnana de , Souza Silva Marcia de , Marques Roque Anna Beatryz
Published: March 2021

Os objetivos foram identificar e analisar aspectos da organização do trabalho que impactam na assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com doença oncopaliativa. A metodologia teve abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, realizado em hospital do Rio de Janeiro, cujos participantes foram 18 profissionais de enfermagem. As técnicas de coleta de dados foram: grupo focal e observação participante. O tratamento das informações ocorreu por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Verificou-se que a estrutura física se caracteriza como inapropriada para o cuidado ao paciente oncopaliativo, sobretudo, em termos de conforto e privacidade ao paciente. Também se evidenciou equipamentos inadequados e insuficiência de insumos indispensáveis para o bom desenvolvimento do trabalho. Além disso, constatou-se comunicação pouco eficaz e déficit na capacitação e treinamento de pessoal. Considerou-se que a configuração da organização do trabalho impacta negativamente na assistência ao paciente com doença oncopaliativa e traz incômodos para os profissionais de enfermagem.
Significado da doença para pessoas com diabetes mellitus
Authors: Moreira Gomes Daisy , Silva Paraizo Camila Maria , Garcia Rezende Eliane , Rezende Dázio Eliza Maria , Coelho Leite Fava Silvana Maria
Published: March 2021

O objetivo desse estudo é compreender os significados da doença na perspectiva de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus. Trata-se de um estudo etnográfico baseado na Antropologia Interpretativa da Cultura. Na análise dos dados foram construídos os eixos: Autopercepção de um estado de doença; Significado da doença e representações culturais do cuidado. Os resultados evidenciaram uma alternância entre o estado doente e o não doente, que contraria os preceitos biomédicos.  Como representações do cuidado apareceram a alopatia, religião e família. Todo o cenário de compreensão encontrado tem influência de forma decisiva na busca pelo tratamento e na relação que as pessoas estabelecem com os serviços de saúde. Nessa perspectiva é preciso compreender o significado da doença e as diferentes representações culturais de cuidado, a partir da perspectiva da pessoa atendida, dessa forma é evita-se compreensões erradas e é possível alcançar um atendimento integral.
Interfaces entre a teoria de enfermagem de Rosemarie Parse e a política nacional de humanização
Authors: Silva Santos Tatiane da , Crispim Costa Laís de Miranda , Soares Figueiredo Trezza Maria Cristina , Amaro Gonçalves Andrade Cinthia Rafaela
Published: March 2021

Objetivou-se discutir as interfaces entre a teoria de enfermagem “Tornar-se Humano” e Política de Humanização brasileira, estabelecendo relações com a mudança de paradigma no cuidado em saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, qualitativa, crítica e reflexiva, a partir da triangulação da teoria de Rosimeire Parse, da Política Nacional de Humanização e publicações nacionais e estrangeiras sobre o fenômeno estudado. Foi possível demonstrar uma íntima relação entre os aspectos propostos na teoria do “Tornar-se humano” de Parse e a Política Nacional de Humanização, sobretudo nos aspectos de valorização dos sujeitos e coletivos, da integralidade, da significação das experiências vividas pelos utentes, do acolhimento e da escuta qualificada, bem como do cuidado de enfermagem como mediador de um processo de transformação dos modos de viver, possuindo não apenas fundamentos convergentes, mas sim o vislumbre de encontrar em ambas possibilidades de romper paradigmas e, consequentemente, de transformar as práticas de cuidados em saúde.
The potential of silver nanoparticles to control Rhizoctonia solani (AG3-PT) growth in vitro
Authors: OKTARINA HARTATI , WOODHALL JAMES , SINGLETON IAN
Published: March 2021

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have known anti-microbial properties and therefore have the potential to be used to control fungal plant pathogens. In this study we investigated the growth of a plant pathogenic fungus, Rhizoctonia solani (AG3-PT) in the presence of AgNPs. The effect of AgNPs at two different levels (20 and 50 mg L-1) on hyphal growth and sclerotium production and viability in R. solani was investigated. The results showed that at 20 mg AgNPs L-1 R. solani hyphal growth was reduced along with the production of sclerotia. The results indicate that AgNPs have the potential to control R. solani growth and subsequent development of plant disease symptoms.
Modelos descontínuos na análise tridimensional do comportamento hidromecânico de fundações de barragens de betão
Authors: Monteiro Azevedo Nuno , Braga Farinha Maria Luísa , Sá Magda , Rocha de Almeida João
Published: March 2021

Neste artigo apresenta-se a formulação e resultados da aplicação de dois modelos descontínuos tridimensionais que simulam a interação hidromecânica. Nestes modelos o comportamento mecânico é simulado de forma idêntica mas o comportamento hidráulico é simulado com duas abordagens diferentes. O primeiro modelo baseia-se numa formulação que admite o escoamento através de elementos planos de interface. O segundo modelo, que se propõe neste artigo, baseia-se numa discretização unidimensional, ocorrendo o escoamento através de elementos de canais. Os modelos hidromecânicos implementados no módulo computacional Parmac3D-Fflow são verificados e validados através de exemplos simples, e o modelo proposto é calibrado de modo a serem obtidos, com os dois modelos, os mesmos valores de pressão e de caudal.Foi desenvolvido um modelo hidromecânico de um conjunto barragem/fundação, tendo em consideração a existência de cortina de impermeabilização e de sistema de drenagem na fundação. Salientam-se as vantagens do modelo proposto no estudo do comportamento hidromecânico de fundações de barragens.
ANALISIS ATP-WTP PENUMPANG KERETA REL LISTRIK LINTAS BOGOR-JAKARTA KOTA
Authors: Nathanael Jeffry , Linggasari Dewi , Angkat Hokbyan
Published: March 2021

The determination of Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) rates needs to consider the value of Ability to Pay (ATP) and Willingness to Pay (WTP) of service users to spend a certain amount of money for the services they get. The purpose of this research was to determine the value of the Ability to Pay (ATP) and Willingness to Pay (WTP) of KRL service users across Bogor-Jakarta Kota. The method of collecting research data online is by giving questionnaires to respondents who use KRL cross Bogor-Jakarta Kota. The research data obtained were then analyzed and information was obtained about the individual characteristics of the respondent, the characteristics of the respondent's trip, the amount of ATP value, and the amount of the WTP value. Based on the analysis results on the existing tariff of Rp. 3,000, - obtained the value of ATP and WTP is Rp. 3,770, - and Rp. 3,974, -. This shows that the tariff is smaller than ATP, smaller than WTP, so that the current rate is still affordable for users. The 100% condition for ATP and WTP sensitivity is a condition where the increased tariff is proportional to the service received. ABSTRAKPenetapan tarif Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) perlu mempertimbangkan antara nilai Ability to Pay (ATP) dan Willingness to Pay (WTP) pengguna jasa untuk mengeluarkan sejumlah uang demi pelayanan jasa yang didapatkannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui besaran nilai Ability to Pay (ATP) dan Willingness to Pay (WTP) pengguna jasa KRL lintas Bogor-Jakarta Kota. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian secara online dengan cara memberikan kuesioner kepada responden yang menggunakan KRL lintas Bogor-Jakarta Kota. Data penelitian yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dan didapatkan informasi mengenai karakteristik individu responden, karakteristik perjalanan responden, besaran nilai ATP, dan besaran nilai WTP. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada tarif eksisting sebesar Rp. 3.000,- didapat besaran nilai ATP dan WTP adalah Rp. 3.770,- dan Rp. 3.974,-. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tarif tersebut lebih kecil dari ATP lebih kecil dari WTP sehingga tarif yang diberikan saat ini masih dapat terjangkau bagi pengguna. Kondisi 100% pada sensitivitas ATP dan WTP merupakan kondisi dimana tarif yang ditingkatkan sebanding dengan pelayanan yang diterima.