bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microbial Manufacturer for Carbohydrate and Their Applications
Authors: A Elkhateeb Waill
Published: January 2024

Carbohydrates (saccharides) are the building units for the synthesis of polymers or complex carbohydrates. Nutrition polysaccharides are sources of energy and they also provide dietary fibers. Exopolysaccharides can be used to form strong, flexible films for the packaging industry. Also, in the manufacturing of detergents, adhesives, paper, paint, food, and textiles. Applications of carbohydrates have expanded in different other fields which have encouraged researchers to study this interesting group of compounds. Hence, this review highlights the nomenclature, classification, structure, biological activities, and different sources of polysaccharides focusing on those from microbial origin.
Comparative Nutritive Profile Study of Bangladeshi Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinula edodes)
Authors: MA Rahman
Published: January 2024

Shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) is considered as an edible and medicinal mushroom. Its medical qualities are becoming more and more well-known worldwide. In Bangladeshi mushroom markets, there is an increase in demand for it. However, little study has been done on its nutritional qualities. Thus, the present study has been aimed at determining the comparative nutritional values of two most common strains of Shiitake mushrooms (Lentinula edodes-8 and Lentinula edodes-16) available in Bangladeshi markets. For this purpose, the caps were separated from the stipes. Then proximate nutrient composition of caps, stipes and whole fruiting body were evaluated following standard protocols. Lentinula edodes-8 fruiting body showed higher carbohydrate and protein content than the fruiting body of Lentinula edodes-16 strain. Lipid content was higher in the fruiting body of Lentinula edodes-16. Ash and fiber was very much similar in the fruiting body of those two strains. Besides, the caps of Lentinula edodes-8 showed higher protein, carbohydrate and ash content than Lentinula edodes-16. The stipes showed higher value of carbohydrate and fiber in both of the strains. Thus, shiitake mushroom could be considered as a rich source of biomolecules and Nutraceuticals.
Myopia Progression: Recent Advances in Diagnosis and Management
Authors: C Vidhya
Published: January 2024

Importantly, environmental factors, it has now become a world-wide epidemic. By the year 2050, the global prevalence is estimated to reach 4.8 billion. Progressive myopia causes gross Loss of vision and is both a personal and public health burden. Various Pharmacological, Optical myopia is the most prevalent refractive error globally. Due to various genetic and more and environmental measures are present in our armamentarium at present to prevent Myopic progression. In view of the epidemic, progressive and vision-depriving nature of the Condition, it becomes imperative to understand its diagnosis and management. This review aims to give a comprehensive overview of the current available modalities of management of progressive myopia.
Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm: Report of 3 Cases
Authors: A Jasmin
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To report a clinical analysis of three cases of Retinal Macroaneurysm with their systemic involvement. Method: An observational case series of three cases of Retinal Arterial Macroanerysm (RAM) presented at Chittagong Eye Infirmary & Training Complex (CEITC). Detail history of systemic and ocular disease, thorough clinical examination, best corrected visual acuity, slit lamp biomicroscopy, indirect ophthalmoscopy, Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA), Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scan were performed according to the cases. Diagnosis was made by ocular findings and appropriate ancillary tests. An internet search (medline search) and review of current literature on Retinal Arterial Macroanerysm were done and information relevant to our objectives was obtained. Result: Three patients presented with blurring of vision in affected eye. All of them were female & at or above sixty years of age. Three affected eyes of three patients were analyzed. Vision on presentation 6/60 or worse in affected eyes in all cases. Their anterior segment showed no abnormality. Fundus showed more than one RAM along upper temporal arcade of left eye in 1st patient, 2nd patient showed single RAM at macula along upper temporal arcade of right eye, 3rd one showed a round RAM surrounded with haemorrhage & exudates on macula along lower temporal arcade of right eye . Fundus fluorescin angiogram (FFA) revealed in all three patients hyper & hypo fluorescein at macular and surrounding area due to RAM and associated intra retinal haemorrhage and exudates. Opitcal Coherance Tomograhy (OCT) done in first 2 cases after laser therapy showed normal foveal thickening. Second case gets intravitreal injection avastin in addition to laser. After laser treatment first case showed visual improvement from counting finger ( CF) to 6/12, third case also showed improvement from 6/60 to 6/9 though short follow up, but second case showed visual deterioration fron 6/60 to counting finger with all the treatment. Conclusion: Though Retinal Macro anerysm is a rare disease but it can cause loss of vision due to foveal involvement. Proper and in time intervention may rescue the vision.
Orbital Inflammation after Zoledronate Infusion
Authors: V Sumedha
Published: January 2024

Zoledronate, a bisphosphonate, is commonly used as an annual intravenous infusion, primarily in the treatment of osteoporosis. Ocular adverse effects have been documented and orbital inflammation is one of the most severe. It may clinically manifest by eyelid edema, conjunctival congestion, chemosis, restricted ocular motility, pain, diplopia, and reduced vision. It usually has asymmetric involvement and rarely associated with anterior uveitis, scleritis, episcleritis or conjunctivitis. Prompt treatment is likely to have favorable outcomes. Though, the treatment of choice remains systemic corticosteroids, we highlight a case who developed orbital inflammation after Zoledronate-infusion and improved after topical corticosteroids administration.
COVID-19 Pandemic: The Causative Agent is New, the Problem is Old
Authors: Igor Klepikov
Published: January 2024

The development of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has not only significantly changed the usual routine of life, but also contributed to the spread of feelings of anxiety and uncertainty. Today, no one can hope for a quick recovery and a favorable outcome in the case of COVID-19, even in the most advanced health systems. On the contrary, many developed countries, such as the United States, Great Britain, France, Italy and others, with excellent medical resources by modern standards, are among the leaders in the list of morbidity and mortality from coronavirus infection. The main cause of the negative consequences of SARS-COV-2 is viral pneumonia, and it is quite natural that one of the main tasks facing medicine today is to find effective ways to treat COVID-19 pneumonia.
D-Dimer, a Biomarker for Diagnosis and Prognosis Assessment of COVID-19
Authors: Cheepsattayakorn Attapon
Published: January 2024

Coagulopathy [1] and increased levels of antiphospholipid antibodies [2] are more prevalent in critically ill-COVID-19 patients and may predispose patients to both arterial and venous thrombotic diseases, due to blood circulation stasis, endothelial dysfunction, platelet activation, and excessive inflammation. D-dimer, a marker of fibrinolysis and a proxy for ongoing thrombosis is the sensitive change in coagulation parameters in COVID-19, whereas it has low specificity for the detection of venous thromboembolism [3].
Nasal and Skull Base Reconstruction with Turbinate Flaps
Authors: Ruggeri Carlos Santiago
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The reconstruction of the skull base and nasal mucosa can be performed using different local flaps. The use of the nasoseptal flap is the most common method to reconstruct these areas, but sometimes, due to septal perforations, a history of previous surgeries that may have damaged its pedicle, or because its rotational arc is not ideal, other nasal flaps such as those from the inferior or middle turbinate with their various pedicles may need to be employed. Objectives: The aim of this study was to ascertain the success rate of reconstructions involving the nasal cavity and skull base utilizing inferior and middle turbinate flaps. Methods: Data collected prospectively were analyzed using an Excel spreadsheet for patients who underwent skull base and nasal cavity defect repairs employing turbinate flaps between May 2014 and August 2021. Results: Nine patients were treated and a total of ten reconstructions were performed. Five middle turbinate flaps were executed, two involving medial rotation to address defects situated on the ethmoid roof and three involving lateral rotation to repair a defect within the ethmoid fovea, with two of these flaps closing the frontal ostium. Furthermore, an inferior turbinate flap with a posterior pedicle was utilized to repair the defect resulting from the resection of a meningocele, which was located on the ethmoid roof. Four lateral wall flaps with an anterior pedicle were employed to reconstruct the mucosa of the nasal cavity and to address a defect in the anterior skull base. Conclusion: The reconstruction of anterior skull base defects using turbinate flaps was highly satisfactory, achieving a 100% success rate. The use of lateral wall flaps to repair defects produced by rhinectomies that included resection of the nasal mucosa was also successful and we did not have partial or total necrosis of the flaps. The excellent blood supply to the lateral nasal walls and the ability to dissect these flaps with different arterial pedicles and extend their surface, including the nasal floor, allows for various flap rotations and the reconstruction of defects of different sizes.
Clinicals and Audiometrics Aspects of Presbycusis in Senegal
Authors: Ndiaye Ciré
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Presbycusis is a hearing impairment linked to the normal, natural and psycho-sensory ageing of the auditory organ as a whole. Several epidemiological studies have been carried out on this subject in developed countries. In Frenchspeaking Africa, presbycusis has received very little attention in the ENT literature. The aims of this study were to estimate the frequency of presbycusis and to describe the sociodemographic, clinical and audiometric factors involved. Patients and Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out in the ENT Department of the Fann Hospital, during a humanitarian mission to distribute hearing aids. The study included all cases of presbycusis. The inclusion criteria were patients aged 50 and over with a deafness of bilateral and symmetrical perception on tonal audiometry. Sociodemographic, clinical, audiometric and therapeutic data were recorded. The data was analysed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 20. Results: Presbycusis represented 14.2% of patients who consulted for hearing loss. The sex ratio was 1.3 and the mean age was 68.88, with extremes of 50 and 95 and a standard deviation of 9.57. The consultation time was 9.19 years. Patients with moderate hearing loss accounted for 51.6%. Of the presbycusis patients, 82.03% were fitted with hearing aids. Conclusion: Presbycusis will increase at the same time as the life expectancy of our populations. Its treatment relies on hearing aids, which are expensive, hence the need for public authorities to get involved
Congenytal Dacryocele Associated to Intranasal Mucocele: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Contreras Karen García
Published: January 2024

Congenital dacryocele is a rare clinical entity, which may be associated with intranasal mucocele. We present the case of a female patient, full-term newborn, with a neonatal diagnosis of right congenital dacryocele. She was hospitalized for management of dacryocystitis, with intravenous and topical antibiotics, with good response at the beginning. The imaging study revealed ipsilateral intranasal mucocele. She was evaluated by medical ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology. Surgical resolution with an endoscopic approach was decided, by resection of the cyst, marsupialization and installation of a silicone probe (Monoka®). The procedure was performed without incident, without recurrence or complications after a six month follow-up. This pathology is described through a review of the literature.
Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Cochleovestibular Malformations in Children in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Anoh Marie Josée Tanon
Published: January 2024

Objective: to find the distribution of various malformations and to report the clinical features of commonly encountered IEMs in our practice. Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study, over a period of 14 months (January 2019 to March 2020), in the ENT departments of University Hospitals and the Mother and Child Hospital in Bingerville. All patients, aged up 15 years with computed tomography and/or MRI available, who had a cochleovestibular malformation and sensorineural or predominantly sensorineural mixed hearing loss confirmed were included. Results: The prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss related to cochleovestibular malformations was 3.75% (6 cases out of 160 patients). Patients ranged in age from 2 to 14 years. The diagnosis was made before the age of 3.5 years in 5/6 cases. The sex ratio was 1. Language delay was noted in 5/6 cases. No contributing risk factors were identified. All patients had profound and bilateral hearing loss. Associated malformations were present in 2/6 cases. The most common abnormalities were semicircular canal hypoplasia, internal auditory canal abnormalities and cochlear malformations. There was an association between sensorineural hearing loss linked to malformation and the profound degree of hearing loss. Conclusion: Sensorineural deafness linked to cochleovestibular malformations in children appears to be uncommon. However, they are associated with a risk of profound sensorineural hearing loss. It is therefore important, in the face of any sensorineural hearing loss in the child, to systematically carry out an imaging assessment, even in our low income’s countries.
Endoscopic-Assisted Excision of an Extensive Inverted Papilloma (Krouse Stage IV) through Lateral Rhinotomy Approach: A Case Report
Authors: Pandey Apoorva Kumar
Published: January 2024

Inverted papilloma is a benign epithelial growth arising from the Schneiderian mucosa with a tendency to grow into the underlying stroma. The etiology remains obscure but its tendency for an association with malignancy makes it an important entity important for the surgeon. We present a case report of an extensive inverted papilloma (Krouse stage IV). The tumour involved entire right side nasal cavity extending to the vestibule, extended to the orbit and also intracranially (though extradural) through the frontal and ethmoid sinuses. This extensive tumour was removed by a combined (lateral rhinotomy plus endoscopic) approach and obviated the need for external approach to frontal sinus as well as extended lateral rhinotomy. Thus, even for extensive tumours using the endoscope as an adjunct aids in complete tumour removal and prevents additional morbidity to the patient.
Influence of Social Media Utilization on the Self-Esteem and Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students in South Ethiopia
Authors: Madoro Derebe
Published: January 2024

Background: Secondary school students spend most of their time on social media sites chatting with friends and less time studying, resulting in lower grades. Today’s younger generation is hooked on social media, which has put increased pressure on adolescents. Therefore; this study aimed to investigate effect of social media use on academic achievement and self-esteem of high school students in south Ethiopia. Method: A cross sectional survey design was applied. Systematic random sampling technique was used. The data was analyzed by using descriptive (mean, standard deviation, percentage) and inferential statistics(R square, independent t-test and ANOVA). Multiple regression analysis was conducted. Result: The findings of this study revealed that, Intensity of Social media utilization has a statistically significant influence on self-esteem (p=0.46) and no a statistically significant influence on academic achievement (p=.904). Extent of Social media utilization has significant difference (M=52, SD=.501) and (M=58, SD=.494) among study participants. There were negative relationship(r=-.107) between self- esteem and academic achievement among study participants. There were statistically significant difference between mean score of social media utilization (M=65.73, SD =3.292, N=152) (M=65.97, SD=3.950, N=67) and M =.-716, t (152) , p =.0828, and M =.-716, t (67) =, p =.073) self-esteem regarding to male and female among study participants. Conclusion: This implies that the finding shows that there is significant influence in social media utilization on self-esteem and academic achievement of secondary school students’. This indicates that stockholders should take responsibility to handle the students’ from the problems of technological gadgets.
Hepatitis E; An Emerging Killer
Authors: MW Mazhar
Published: January 2024

Hepatitis E, caused by the Hepatitis E virus, is a highly contagious disease that poses a global health risk. It is often underestimated and misdiagnosed, despite affecting billions worldwide. HEV has emerged as a global pathogen, with cases reported in both developing and advanced countries. Outbreaks arise when individuals consume water that is contaminated in regions lacking adequate sanitation measures.Factors like population density and limited access to clean water contribute to these outbreaks. Hepatitis E prevalence varies by region, with Africa having the highest rates. Underdeveloped countries have emerging cases of HEV-1 and HEV-2, while developed countries face HEV-3 and HEV-4. In Pakistan, people with weak immune defense systemshave a maximum chance of being affected by HEV. However, the chances of HEV infection in immune people are minimal. The acceptance of contagious food, close contact with infected animals, and blood transfusions are also reasons for HEV transmission. Identification of infected individuals can be challenging due to asymptomatic cases. Treatment mainly involves supportive measures, although severe cases may require ribavirin. A natural recovery without treatment is also possible.
The Role of Viruses in the Initiation of Autoimmunity
Authors: AJ Alkhatib
Published: January 2024

In the current study, a literature search was carried out to investigate the possible function that viruses play in autoimmune illnesses. In this investigation, we were able to demonstrate that autoimmune illnesses are not only significant clinical conditions but also that their prevalence is growing over the course of time. The idea that viruses may play a role in the beginning stages of autoimmune disorders presents an interesting research question with important diagnostic and therapeutic ramifications.
Recordar com Carinho
Authors: Maia e Silva Raul
Published: January 2024

“Apesar de ter dedicado uma grande parte da minha vida profissional à Medicina do Desporto, sobretudo à traumatologia, no Centro de Medicina Desportiva do Porto, nas Federações Portuguesas de Voleibol e de Atletismo, em consultas de traumatologia do desporto em vários clubes e serviços por onde passei, fui sempre principalmente um fisiatra que nunca descurou a sua carreira hospitalar… Como atleta de voleibol a maior alegria foi ter alcançado a Seleção Nacional Sénior… fiquei muito contente e orgulhoso quando os meus colegas da Comissão Médica do Comité Olímpico de Portugal me elegeram para integrar a Missão Olímpica aos Jogos Olímpicos de Barcelona, em 1992… proponho acabar de vez com a infeliz designação de Medicina Desportiva e substituí-la por MEDICINA DO DESPORTO... Façam como Jacques Rodineau me ensinou. Em primeiro lugar um INTERROGATÓRIO bem conduzido e completo. Depois um EXAME programado, efetuado sempre pela mesma ordem, que conduza à procura de sinais patológicos no decurso de diferentes sequências, ... Chegar ao diagnóstico antes dos exames complementares ajuda-nos a gostar, cada vez mais, da nossa profissão…”
Molecular Profiling Ecofriendly Trichoderma Biological Control Agent of Yam Tuber Microbial Rot in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Akomah-Abadaike Onyinyechi Ndimele , Elenwa Grace Amaefula
Published: January 2024

This research on isolation and identification of yam rot pathogen fungi from North central Nigeria was carried out to investigate some fungal species associated with yam rot using white yams (Dioscorea rotundata) obtained from Adamawa State, Benue State and Plateau State (Jos) Nigeria. Seven fungi species which cause yam rot were isolated during this study, namely: Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium citrinum, Penicillium echinulatum, Penicilum purpurogenum, Trichoderma spp and Trichophyton spp. Trichoderma yunnanense strain RCBBR_GA1 OP8008361 was identified molecularly. Pathogenicity test carried out confirmed these organisms as the pathological agent of the rot. A. niger statistically has the highest frequency of occurrence (100%). The least encountered fungal species were the P. citrinum (16.6%), P. purpurogenum (33.3%) and Trichophyton spp (33.3). Percentage growth inihibition of A. flavus, A. niger, P. citrinum, P. echinulatum, P. purpurogenum, Trichoderma spp and Trichophyton spp was carried out and they showed varying degree of inhibition. However, Trichopyton spp shows the highest growth of inhibition at 96 hours (41.4%) and 120 hours (73.7%). Trichoderma exhibited the highest control of the isolates (80 mm). Trichoderma inhibited mycelia extension growth of A. flavus (25 mm), A. niger (25 mm), P. citrinum (23 mm), P. echinulatum (23 mm), P. purpurogenum (24 mm) and Trichopyton spp (22 mm) at 96 hours. The result shows that Trichoderma was able to inhibit the growth of the pathogenic fungi, which are associated with yam rot. Fungal isolates from yam rot were examined morphologically and microscopically and the nature of rot was varied. It is recommended that enzymes from Trichoderma should be extracted and applied for reduction of microbial rot of yam tubers.
Tindak Tutur Tokoh dalam Novel Negeri 5 Menara Karya Ahmad Fuadi
Authors: Nursafitri Intan Suci , Asri Yasnur
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the problem of how locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts are in the discourse of the novel Negeri 5 Menara by Ahmad Fuadi. The purpose of this study is to describe the locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts in the discourse of the novel Negeri 5 Menara by Ahmad Fuadi. This research is included in the type of qualitative research that uses descriptive methods. The data collection technique in this research is a document review study, with the following steps. First, read and understand the novel Negeri 5 Menara by Ahmad Fuadi, second, identify words that contain speech acts in the novel Negeri 5 Menara by Ahmad Fuad, and third, take an inventory of data containing speech acts in the novel Negeri 5 Menara by Ahmad Fuadi. The data analysis technique used is pragmatic analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts in the discourse of the novel Negeri 5 Menara by Ahmad Fuadi.
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Rumah Ibu Karya Harris Effendi Thahar
Authors: Sartika Yulia , Gani Erizal
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the values of character education contained in the collection of short stories Rumah Ibu by Harris Effendi Thaha, to describe the values of character education that often appear in the collection of short stories Rumah Ibu by Harris Effendi Thahar, to describe the values of character education that rarely appears in the short story collection Rumah Ibu by Harris Effendi Thahar, and describes the values of character education that are not found in the short story collection Rumah Ibu by Harris Effendi Thahar. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The data in this study are narrative sentences and units of events that contain character education values. Sources of data in this study were 12 short stories contained in the collection of short stories Rumah Ibu by Harris Effendi Thahar. The results showed that there were 18 values of character education in the short story collection Rumah Ibu by Harris Effendi Thahar, the value of character education that often appears is the value of religious character education, the value of character education that rarely appears is the value of disciplined and democratic character education.
Masalah Sosial dalam Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila S. Chudori dan Implikasinya dalam Pembelajaran Teks Novel
Authors: Yolanda Armila , Asri Yasnur
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe social problems and causes of social problems contained in the novel Laut Cerita by Leila S. Chudori. This type of research is qualitative research that is content analysis using descriptive methods. This research data is in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and discourses that indicate social problems in the novel Laut Cerita by Leila S. Chudori. This research data collection technique is to read and understand the novel to gain a clear understanding of this novel, classify data, and infer data related to social problems. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded several things as follows. First, the social problems that occur in the novel are the problems of poverty, population, crime, and biocracy. Second, the causes of social problems in the novel Laut Cerita, namely economic factors and cultural factors. Social problems in the novel can be used as learning material for literary appreciation for XII grade high school, namely in learning Basic Competencies to show honest, caring, polite behavior, and responsibility in the use of Indonesian to understand and present novels. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that social problems in the novel Laut Cerita arise due to exposure to the speech of characters and narrators and the actions of figures that reflect social problems.
Hubungan Antara Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Daring Dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Paket C PKBM Karang Putih Kota Padang. Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Sekolah
Authors: Anisya Dini
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar matematika dari warga belajar paket C PKBM Karang Putih Kota Padang. Hal ini diduga karena kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran daring sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya hasil belajar matematika dari warga belajar paket C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) melihat gambaran pemanfaatan media pembelajaran daring, 2) melihat gambaran hasil belajar matematika paket C PKBM Karang Putih Kota Padang, 3) melihat hubungan antara pemanfaatan media pembelajaran daring dengan hasil belajar matematika paket C PKBM Karang Putih Kota Padang.

            Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif jenis korelasional, dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan hubungan antara pemanfaatan media pembelajaran daring dengan hasil belajar matematika paket C PKBM Karang Putih Kota Padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang, teknik dalam penarikan sampel memakai stratified random sampling dan didapatkan jumlahnya 32 orang. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan angket sebagai alat pengumpul data, teknik analisis data memakai rumus presentase dan untuk mengetahui korelasi memakai rumus produk moment.

            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan: 1) pemanfaatan media pembelajaran daring dikategorikan rendah dapat dilihat dari grafik presentase jawaban warga belajar dalam mengisi angket. 2) hasil belajar matematika paket C PKBM Karang Putih Kota Padang dikategorikan rendah dapat dilihat dari nilai matematika warga belajar. 3) terdapat hubungan antara pemanfaatan media pembelajaran daring dengan hasil belajar matematika paket C PKBM Karang Putih Kota Padang. Diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya memberikan pembaharuan serta meneliti variabel baru sehingga memperlengkap dan memperbanyak variabel penelitian.

 

Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan media Pembelajaran daring, hasil belajar
Overview Of Teaching Skills Tutor Package C Mathematics Subjects Non-Formal Education Unit Learning Activities In Pariaman City
Authors: Novita Syahli Vivi , Sunarti Vevi
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of skilled human resources in the ongoing implementation of the SKB. UPT SKB Pariaman requires skilled and supportive human resources to be able to implement existing programs. This research aims (1) To see a picture of the Tutor's questioning skills in reviewing previous learning (2) To see a picture of the Tutor's skills in providing verbal and non-verbal reinforcement (3) To see a picture of the Tutor's explaining skills in providing new material (4) To see overview of the Tutor's skills in opening and closing the lesson (5) To see an overview of the Tutor's skills in guiding small group discussions. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive type. In this study, a population of 38 people was used and the research sample was 38 residents studying at the learning activity studio in Pariaman City using the Total Sampling sampling technique. The analysis in this research is descriptive. The results of this research show that (1) The description of the Tutor's questioning skills in reviewing previous learning is categorized as very high (2) The description of the Tutor's skills in providing verbal and non-verbal reinforcement is categorized as high (3) The description of the Tutor's explaining skills in providing new material is categorized as high (4 ) Description of the Tutor's skills in opening and closing the lesson is categorized as high (5) Description of the Tutor's skills in guiding small group discussions is categorized as high Keywords: Tutor Teaching Skills, Package C, Mathematics Subjects
The Relationship Between Training Implementation and Entrepreneurial Behavior Graduates Of Makeup Training at LPK Rane Padang City
Authors: Novita Illahi Febri , 'Aini Wirdatul
Published: January 2024

The background of this research is the low entrepreneurial behavior of cosmetology training graduates at the Keja Rane Training Institute, which is suspected because the implementation of the training at the Keja Rane Training Institute in Padang City is not good. This study aims to reveal the description of the implementation of the training in the tying training at LPK Rane, the entrepreneurial behavior of graduates of the cosmetology training at LPK Rane, and reveal the relationship between the implementation of the training and the entrepreneurial behavior of training graduates at LPK Rane, Padang City. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The population in this study were 32 cosmetology training graduates, while the sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique of 78%, namely 25 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. And the technique used in data analysis is the percentage formula and the spearman rho formula correlation. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the implementation of training in cosmetology training at LPK Rane is still relatively low, 2) entrepreneurial behavior of training graduates is low, 3) there is a significant relationship between training implementation and entrepreneurial behavior of cosmetology training graduates at LPK Rane Padang city.
Overview of The Management of The Embroidery Skills Program as Efforts To Empower Youth in Panti Sosial Bina Remaja Harapan, Padang Panjang City
Authors: Tridu Sefa Asya , Solfema Solfema
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by success of embroidery skills training program which was marked by the success of the embroidery training participants at the UPTD Social Institution for Youth Development in Padang Pnajang City who were absorbed in the world of work market. This is allegedly due to the management of the implementation of the training program. This study aims to describe the management of the embroidery skills program in terms of planning, evaluation and implementation. It is type research a quantitative descriptive research. The subjects of this study were embroidery training participants at the UPTD Center for Community Development in Padang Panjang City. The samples taken were 50 training participants. The collection data technique used by researchers is a questionnaire. Data collection instrument used by researchers is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula. The results of the research show that the management of embroidery skills Training Program at the UPTD Social Institution for Bina Adolescents in Padang Panjang City, from a planning perspective, was categorized as a planned program according to needs. Second, in terms of implementation, the material provided is categorized as needed. Third, in terms of evaluation, it is categorized as training participants who are able to understand the theory and practice provided well.Keywords: Program management, training institusion
The Relationship Between Class Climate And Citizen’ Participation In Learning Equality Package B in SPNF-SKB Region II Padang City
Authors: Wati Rani Gusna , Solfema Solfema
Published: January 2024

The background to this research is the low participation of residents in the package B equality learning program at SPNF-SKB Region II Padang City. One of the suspected causes is that classroom conditions are less conducive for residents taking part in the program. The aim of this research is to see an overview of the classroom climate in package B equality learning at SPNF-SKB Region II Padang City. We also want to see a picture of student participation in package B equality. Apart from that, we want to know the relationship between classroom climate and learning participation in package B equality in SPNF-SKB Region II Padang City. In this research, a quantitative approach was used to carry out correlational analysis. In this research, the population studied was 72 people who were citizens studying package B equality in SPNF-SKB Region II Padang City. At the same time, the sampling technique used was stratified random sampling with a proportion of 50% (36). Data collection technique employs the distribution of questionnaires directly to the respondents. Percentage and product moment formulas are used in data analysis techniques. From the research conducted, it was found that the classroom conditions of students who used package B in studying equality were classified as unsupportive, and citizen participation in studying equality in package B tended to be low. Apart from that, there is a significant relationship between class conditions and student participation in package B equality learning at SPNF-SKB Region II Padang City. Tutor research findings suggest that the class atmosphere in Package B learning can be improved.Keywords: Clasroom Clite,, Participation, Learning Cittiziens
The Relationship Between Learning Motivation and Learning Activity of Office Application Program Training Participants at LKP Smart College Padang City
Authors: Sekar Wangi Annisa , Natsir MHD
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the lack of active learning of training participants in the learning process. It is suspected that there is inclusive learning motivation among training participants. This research aims to: 1) describe the learning motivation of trainees, 2) describe the learning activeness of trainees in the learning process, 3) see the relationship between learning motivation and the learning activeness of training participants in the office application program at LKP Smart College Padang City. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The population of this study was 39 training participants at LKP Smart College and a sample of 75%, namely 29 people, used the cluster random sampling technique. Data collection methods use questionnaires or questionnaires. The research findings show that: (1) the learning motivation of trainees in the learning process is in the low category. (2) the learning activeness of trainees in the learning process is low. (3) there is a significant relationship between learning motivation and the learning activeness of participants in the office application training program at LKP Smart College Padang City.
The Relationship Between The Use Of Media and The Learning Activities of Training Participants at Uptd BLK Padang Pariaman
Authors: Vikriani Vadila , Natsir MHD
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the active learning of training participants in the learning process at UPTD BLK Padang Pariaman, which was thought to be because the instructor used learning media that was less than optimal. This research aims to see a description of the use of media used by instructors in the learning process. The learning activity of trainees in the learning process and the relationship between the use of media and the learning activity of trainees at UPTD BLK Padang Pariaman. This type of research uses a correlational quantitative approach. The population in this study was all training participants at UPTD BLK Padang Pariaman, totaling 32 people. Meanwhile, samples were taken using the cluster random sampling technique as much as 75% of the population of 32 people so that the sample taken was 24 people. Data collection techniques use a questionnaire which will be distributed via Google Form. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses a percentage formula and to look for relationships using the rank order formula. The results of this research indicate that instructors have not used media optimally in the learning process so that the trainees' active learning in the learning process is low. There is a significant relationship between media use and the active learning of training participants at UPTD BLK Padang Pariaman.Keywords: use of media, learning activity
The Relationship Between Peer Interaction and Student Learning Activeness at The Al-Quran Education Park (TPQ) Baiturahman Sialang Mosque
Authors: Amelia Rose , 'Aini Wirdatul
Published: January 2024

This research is based on the low level of student learning activity at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang. This is thought to be influenced by peer interactions. This research aims to: (1) see a picture of student peer interactions at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang; (2) see a picture of students' active learning at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang; (3) looking at the relationship between peer interactions and students' active learning at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang. This research is a type of correlational quantitative research with a population of 30 people with samples using cluster random sampling techniques. This research shows the results, namely: (1) student peer interaction at TPQ Baiturahman is not going well; (2) student learning activities at TPQ Baiturahman are categorized as less active in the learning process; (3) There is a positive and significant relationship between peer interaction and student learning activeness at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang.Keywords: peer interactions, Learning activity, Al-Quran Education Park
The Relationship Between Interest and Citizen Participation in Learning Computer Skills at PKBM Biba Course West Pasaman
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Syur'aini Syur'aini
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThis research aims to find out the relationship between interest and the participan of learning residents in taking computer skills at the PKBM Biba Course, west Pasanan. This research uses analysis techniques based on the percentage formula and Product Moment correlation formula. The result of this research are that people’s interest in learning computer skills at PKBM Biba Course West Pasaman was categorized as low, this was because respondents predominantly chose alternative answers with a score of two. There is a significant relationship between interest and student participation in taking computer skills at the PKBM Biba Course West Pasaman. Keywords: Interest, participation, Computer Skills, PKBM Biba Course
The Relationship Between Pastry and Bakery Training Strategies and Participants' Entrepreneurial Interests At The LKP IBTI Learning Center Bukittinggi
Authors: Kishenta Brenda Dwitama , Wisroni Wisroni
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the low interest in entrepreneurship in pastry and bakery training participants. This research aims to look at pastry and bakery training strategies, the entrepreneurial interest of pastry and bakery training participants, and to see the relationship between training strategies and the entrepreneurial interest of pastry and bakery training participants at the LKP IBTI Learning Center Bukittinggi. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type of research. The population in this study was 31 trainees who took part in pastry and bakery training at the LKP IBTI Learning Center Bukittinggi. Meanwhile, 80% of the population was taken as a sample, namely 25 people using cluster random sampling techniques. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use percentage formulas and rank order correlation formulas. The results of this research show that (1) pastry and bakery training strategies are still less effective, (2) interest in entrepreneurship in pastry and bakery training participants is still low, (3) there is a relationship between training strategies and interest in entrepreneurship, the relationship is declared significant because it is categorized as very high. It is recommended that instructors pay attention to the diversity of training participants so that participants feel appreciated and are serious about carrying out the training, so that training results are obtained as expected. It is recommended for LKP managers to increase the development of the PKW program implemented by LKP in the future in an effort to make graduates more interested in entrepreneurship. Future researchers will be able to identify other characteristics or variables that have not been studied in this research for further research.Keywords: Training Strategy, Interest in Entrepreneurship
The Relationship Between The Use Of The Takoboto Application And The Ability To Memorize Kanji At The Natsuka Gakkou Padang Japanese Language Course Institution
Authors: Rukmana Elva Ayu , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the less than optimal use of learning media and the difficulty of students learning Japanese grammar at the Natsuka Gakkou Japanese Language Course Institute. The aim of this research is to determine the description and relationship between the use of the takoboto media application and the ability to memorize kanji at the Natsuka Gakkou Japanese Language Course Institute in Padang. This research uses a correlational quantitative approach. The population of this study was all 23 students of the Japanese language course Natsugakkou Padang who were studying kanji for level 1 and 2 classes. The sampling technique in this research was carried out using the target sampling method, so that the total sample that the researcher took was 80% of the population, namely 18 students at the Natsuka Gakkou Japanese Language Course Institute. The data collection technique in this research is a questionnaire. The data analysis method in this research is the Spearman rank correlation method. The results of this research are: 1.) The use of the takoboto application media at the Natsuka Gakkou Padang Japanese Language Course Institute is still relatively low, this is evident from the students who were respondents in this research more often answering disagree (KS). 2.) The ability to memorize kanji at the Natsuka Gakkou Japanese Language Course Institute in Padang, there are still many students who do remedial work because they do not reach the target kanji given. In the learning process, the measure of student success can be seen from their grades and 3.) 3. There is a significant relationship between the use of the takoboto application media and the ability to memorize kanji at the Natsuka Gakkou Japanese Language Course Institute in Padang. By proving rcount from rtable, the hypothesis is accepted.
The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Learning Outcomes of Economic Subjects in The Package C Program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar
Authors: Ulfa Nadhira , 'Aini Wirdatul
Published: January 2024

The background to this research is the low learning outcomes of students studying economics in the package C learning program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar. This is thought to be due to the low emotional intelligence of students studying. This research aims to: 1) describe the description of the emotional intelligence of students studying package C at SKB 1 Tanah Datar, 2) describe the description of the learning outcomes of students studying economics in the package C program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar, 3) to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence residents study with the results of studying economics subjects in the package C program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar. This research was carried out with a correlational quantitative approach which aims to test the relationship between emotional intelligence and learning outcomes in economics subjects in the package C program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar consisting of 39 students. The sampling technique was simple random sampling and 80% were taken. namely 30 people studied and as many as 20% were used as trials, namely 9 people. The data collection method uses a questionnaire with a statement list format as a data collection tool, the data analysis technique uses a percentage formula and to find correlations uses the Rank Order formula. The results of the research illustrate that: 1) the emotional intelligence of students studying in the package C program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar is categorized as low, 2) the learning outcomes for economic subjects in the package C program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar are categorized as low because many students' grades are below the KKM, and 3) there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and learning outcomes in economics subjects in the package C program at SKB 1 Tanah Datar. Keywords: Emotional Intelligence; Learning outcomes
Randai's Extracurricular Relationship To Students' Time Management At Baiturrahmah Padang High School
Authors: Andika Reza , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran dan juga hubungan antara ekstrakurikuler randai dengan manajemen waktu peserta didik SMA Baiturrahmah Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini yakni peserta didik SMA Baiturrahmah yakni sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode target sampling, jadi total sampel yang peneliti ambil sebanyak 30 peserta didik SMA Baiturrahmah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan format kuisioner dan daftar pernyataan sebagai alat pengumpulan data, teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase untuk mencari korelasinya menggunakan rumus product moment. Hasil penelitian ini yakni : 1.) Ekstrakurikuler randai yang ada di SMA Baiturrahmah dapat dikatakan kurang baik, 2.) Manajemen Waktu Peserta Didik Di SMA Baiturrahmah Padang dapat dikatakan rendah dalam memanajemen waktu dan 3.) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ekstrakurikuler randai dengan manajemen waktu peserta didik di SMA Baiturrahma Padang.Keywords: Randai, Ekstrakurikuler, Manajemen Waktu.