bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corporate governance theory and determinants of effective corporate tax rates: A review based on international literature
Authors: He Yanbing , Rosli Razif , Liu Ming
Published: December 2024

Against the backdrop of the current multiple crises facing the global economy and the slowdown in China’s economic recovery, the Chinese government is not only under pressure to reduce its tax revenues but also needs to adjust its tax policy to stimulate economic activities and promote economic recovery. Against this background, based on previous studies, we conducted an in-depth analysis of 89 articles selected to create a conceptual framework for analyzing the determinants of effective tax rates (ETR) using corporate governance, agency theory, and a systematic literature review (Amri et al., 2023; Kalbuana et al., 2023). A comprehensive literature analysis found that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, board of directors composition, firm size, and profitability are all related to the ETR, and profitability moderates the relationship between these independent variables and ETR. These findings are essential for the Chinese government to formulate tax policies, optimize tax administration, promote tax reform, enhance taxpayers’ awareness, and guide strategic decision-making and investment appraisal. At the same time, this study helps Chinese enterprises identify their tax burdens, make tax plans according to the situation, and reduce tax risks. It also allows investors to make more informed investment decisions.
Новгородский и северный тексты русской литературы: к вопросу о взаимоотношении понятий
Authors: Терешкина Д.Б.
Published: December 2024

В статье предлагается сопоставление двух локальных текстов: новгородского и северного. Правомерность сравнения обусловлена территориальной близостью двух локусов, а также историческим их совмещением в рамках административного деления «земель», губерний и уездов. Доказано, что северный и новгородский тексты имеют разные географические, исторические и концептные характеристики. Северный текст обладает иерархической структурой, в которой объединяются разные по масштабу и специфике территории, тогда как новгородский текст представляет собой «культурный слой», ориентированный по вертикали. Концепты северного текста (загадочность, безмолвие, путь, снег, дом, камень, река, море, Беловодье и др.) и новгородского текста (город-республика, вече, вольность, София, Волхов, судный мост, архиепископская власть и др.) позволяют говорить о необходимости разных подходов к описанию и осмыслению различных локальных текстов, в том числе близких территориально и родственных в культурном отношении

The article proposes a comparison of two local texts:the Novgorod and the Northernones. The validity of the comparison is due to the territorial proximity of the two loci, as well as their historical combination within the framework of the administrative division of "lands", provinces and uyezds. It is proved that the Northern and Novgorod texts have different geographical, historical and conceptual characteristics.The Northern text has a hierarchical structure in which territories of different scale and specificity are combined, whereas the Novgorod text represents a "cultural layer" oriented vertically. The concepts of the Northern text (mystery, silence, path, snow, house, stone, river, sea, Belovodye, etc.) and the Novgorod text (city-republic, veche, liberty, Sofia, Volkhov,Sudny bridge, archiepiscopal authority, etc.) suggest the need for different approaches tothe description and understanding of various local texts, including those that are geographically close and culturally related.
Моделирование когерентности текста с помощью ориентированного графа
Authors: Глазков А.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема формализации когерентных отношений в тексте. Семантические и прагматические связи между предложениями предлагается визуализировать с помощью инструментов теории графов. Выбрана модель ориентированного графа, вершины которого соответствуют предложениям текста. Предложен алгоритм анализа когерентности в парах предложений, позволяющий выявить систему путей в графе, соответствующих когерентным текстуальным группам. Для больших текстов разметка может производиться с помощью матрицы смежности графа.

The article considers the problem of formalizing semantic relations in the text. Semantic and pragmatic relations between sentences are proposed to be visualised using graph theory tools. The model of a directed graph is chosen, the vertices of which correspond to the sentences of the text. An algorithm for analysing coherence in pairs of sentences is proposed to detect a system of paths in the graph corresponding to coherent textual groups. Marking of large texts can be realized applying the graph adjacency matrix.
Метафоры со сферой-магнитом «Музыка» в антиутопическом романе К. Воннегута «Механическое пианино»
Authors: Камышева О.С.
Published: December 2024

Цель данной статьи – исследовать метафоры со сферой-магнитом «Музыка» в романе К. Воннегута «Механическое пианино». В результате исследования были выделены три фрейма: «Механическое пианино», «Игра на музыкальных инструментах» и «Звучание музыки». При этом метафоры фрейма «Звучание музыки» проявили наибольшую частотность. Музыкальное искусство характеризуется преимущественно посредством антропоморфных метафор. Согласно полученным данным, метафоры со сферой-магнитом «Музыка» функционируют как стертые, так и как оригинальные. В отдельных случаях встречаются двухслойные и развернутые оригинальные метафоры. Оригинальные и стертые метафоры часто являются синестетическими, что позволяет наиболее точно с помощью слов передать музыкальные характеристики и впечатления главного героя.

The purpose of this article is to explore the metaphors with the magnet-sphere “Music” in K. Vonnegut's novel “Player Piano”. As a result of the study, three frames were identified: “Player Piano”, “Playing musical instruments” and “The sound of music”. At the same time, the metaphors of the “Sound of music” frame showed the greatest frequency. Musical art is characterized primarily through anthropomorphic metaphors. As for the structure of metaphors with the “Music” magnet-sphere, according to the data obtained, the studied metaphors function as both dead and original. In some cases, there are two-layered and expanded original metaphors. Both original and dead metaphors are often synthetic, which makes it possible to convey the musical characteristics and impressions of the main character most accurately with the help of words.
Система поэтологических категорий в свете христианского богословия творчества
Authors: Левшун Л.В.
Published: December 2024

Мы предпринимаем попытку объяснить, почему в процессе развития художественного сознания от традиционалистского / нормативного к индивидуально-творческому в художественной модальности наблюдается размывание и последующее взаимоотождествление поэтологических категорий, так что жанровые признаки в определенных творческих ситуациях выступают в роли стилевых и/или как показатели творческого метода. Сатира, полемика, пародия, перформанс и др., в зависимости от аспекта рассмотрения, могут восприниматься и как жанровые формы, и как изобразительные стили, и как особые разновидности творческого метода. Вместе с тем, идеальной литературной формой становится роман, «подминающий» под себя все иные жанры и создающий некую новую поэтологическую систему. Причины таковых изменений автор видит, прежде всего, в том, что категория «адресат» утрачивает в поэтике художественной модальности свое превалирующее, системомоделирующее в традиционалистской поэтике, положение, уступая его категории «автор».

The author makes an attempt to explain why, in the process of development of artistic consciousness from traditionalist normative to individual creative, a merging of poetological categories is observed: genre features can act as stylistic and/or as indicators of a creative method. For example, satire, polemic, parody, performance, etc., depending on the aspect of consideration, can be perceived as genre forms, and as pictorial styles, and as special varieties of creative method. At the same time, the novel becomes the ideal and most popular literary form creating a new poetological system. The author sees the reasons for these changes, first of all, in the fact that the category “addressee” is losing its predominant position in the poetics of artistic modality giving way to the category “author”.
Енергоефективне керування системою обігріву, вентиляції та кондиціонування електромобіля – оптимізація продуктивності та зменшення енергоспоживання
Authors: Ковтун В.
Published: December 2024

Досліджено задачу підвищення енергоефективності системи обігріву, вентиляції та кондиціонування (ОВК) повітря для електромобіля. Через відсутність двигуна внутрішнього згоряння в електромобілях немає додаткового джерела тепла, тому системи ОВК споживають значну частку енергії від акумуляторів, що суттєво зменшує запас ходу. Метою є розробка енергоефективного алгоритму керування системою ОВК, який мінімізує енергоспоживання під час забезпечення належного рівня комфорту для пасажирів. Для вирішення цієї задачі була розроблена комплексна математична модель системи ОВК, що містить модель середовища, модель системи вентиляції, випаровувача, нагрівача та рециркуляції повітря. У межах дослідження було виконано моделювання температурних, вологісних параметрів і концентрації CO2 у салоні електромобіля.
Комп’ютерне моделювання, проведене в середовищі Matlab/Simulink, дало змогу детально проаналізувати динамічні та статичні характеристики запропонованої системи. Порівняння з базовою системою, що використовувала лише зовнішнє повітря для контролю мікроклімату, проводилося за постійних умов: відносна вологість зовнішнього повітря –100%, концентрація CO2 – 400 ppm, температура всередині салону – 22 °C, виділення вологи та CO2 пасажирами –100 г/год та 20 г/год відповідно. Моделювання показало, що запропонована система керування забезпечує значне зниження енергоспоживання, порівняно з базовою системою, –на 10–40% залежно від зовнішніх температур. За температури навколишнього середовища – 25 °C було досягнуто зниження енергоспоживання на 46,2%, а за 25 °C –на 12,1%.
Покращення енергоефективності досягається завдяки оптимізації рециркуляції повітря, керуванню продуктивністю вентиляції, випаровувача та нагрівача. Запропонована система підтримує комфортні умови для пасажирів, запобігаючи конденсації вологи на склі та стабілізуючи рівень CO2 у салоні. Отже, вона сприяє не лише підвищенню комфорту, а й зниженню витрат енергії.
Отримані результати підтверджують можливість суттєвого зниження енергоспоживання без шкоди для комфортних умов. Подальші дослідження можуть бути спрямовані на вдосконалення інтелектуальних алгоритмів управління та впровадження методів прогнозування для подальшого зменшення витрат енергії системи ОВК в умовах експлуатації електромобіля в різних кліматичних умовах.
Порівняльний аналіз алгоритмів відстеження точки максимальної потужності фотоелектричної панелі
Authors: Пайташ Ю. , Паранчук Ярослав
Published: December 2024

Зростаючий попит на електроенергію та потреба в екологічно чистих джерелах енергії зумовлюють активний розвиток відновлюваних технологій, серед яких сонячна енергетика має провідну роль. Фотоелектричні (ФЕ) системи здатні перетворювати сонячне випромінювання на електричну енергію, однак ефективність їх роботи залежить від здатності їх адаптації до змін зовнішніх умов, таких як інтенсивність інсоляції та температура навколишнього середовища. Однією з ключових проблем під час роботи з ФЕ панелями є нелінійність вольт-амперних характеристик та характеристик потужності, що ускладнює визначення точки максимальної потужності (ТМП) за умов динамічних змін інсоляції та температури навколишнього середовища. Для вирішення цієї проблеми використовуються алгоритми відстеження точки максимальної потужності (ВТМП), що дають змогу забезпечити максимальну продуктивність системи.

Досліджено різні підходи до ВТМП, зокрема традиційні алгоритми, такі як метод збурення і спостереження (ЗіС), інкрементальної провідності (ІП) та метод напруги розімкнутого кола (НРК). Проте ці алгоритми мають низьку ефективність у разі швидких змін умов навколишнього середовища, що призводить до коливань і затримок у досягненні ТМП.

Проаналізовано новий підхід на основі штучної нейронної мережі (ШНМ) з алгоритмом зворотного поширення похибки, який значно покращує ефективність відстеження ТМП завдяки здатності до навчання і прогнозування оптимальних параметрів. Модель використовує інсоляцію та температуру навколишнього середовища як вхідні змінні для прогнозування оптимального коефіцієнта заповнення підвищуючого перетворювача напруги. Вихідним сигналом є коефіцієнт заповнення імпульсів широтно-імпульсної модуляції (ШІМ), що формує вихідну напругу перетворювача.

Результати моделювання підтвердили переваги застосування ШНМ для ВТМП. Порівняння з традиційними алгоритмами за критеріями швидкості реакції, стабільності роботи, зменшення коливань та перерегулювання показало суттєве підвищення ефективності нейромережевого керування. Отримані результати демонструють можливість значного зниження середньоквадратичної похибки у процесі відстеження точки максимальної потужності та підвищення стабільності роботи ФЕ системи в реальних умовах.
Depression, Anxiety and Stress Symptoms and Substance Use among Health Care Students in Turkey during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Altunkürek Şeyma Zehra , Demir Esra Nur
Published: December 2024

Aim: People of all ages worldwide have been physically and psychologically affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. University students may be more vulnerable to the psychological effects of COVID-19 as they may be prone to high levels of stress, anxiety, and depression in general. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the depression, stress and anxiety symptoms of health care students and their attitudes toward substance abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 1126 university students. The data collection forms consisted of the Descriptive Information Form and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS). T tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc (Tukey, LSD) analyses were used to analyze the descriptive characteristics of the participants and scale scores.

Results: The mean depression score was 16.280±7.942, the mean anxiety score was 17.837±8.257, and the mean stress score was 17.686±8.247. In this study, statistically significant differences were found in terms of sex, living situation, education level, income level, use of any addictive substance, use of any addictive substance by a relative, changes in substance use during the pandemic period and mean DASS subscale score.

Conclusions: Relationships were found between depression, anxiety and stress symptoms and substance use in health care university students during the pandemic. To help students overcome psychological problems during difficult situations such as the COVID-19 epidemic, it may be useful for health professionals to plan projects to reduce substance addiction.
Clinical Value of NT-proBNP and Lactate Parameters in Infants with Congenital Heart Defects
Authors: Azizova Narmin Akif
Published: December 2024

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common anomalies worldwide, defined as an anatomical abnormality of the heart and/or great vessels. The aim of review is to find out whether this marker is diagnostically important in detecting and determining the severity of the disease, based on the analysis of NT-proBNP indicators of patients admitted with congenital heart defects under the age of 1 year, and also to check whether there is a correlation between lactate and NT-proBNP among patients with congenital heart defects. In the result NT-proBNP values in 81 critical condition congenital anomaly patients averaged 12811.6±810.7 (445-40163), control group averaged 135.6±14.0 (78-320) among 20 patients, Pf < 0.001 which was reported to be statistically significant. In our study, NT-proBNP indicators of patients diagnosed with CHD were found to be higher in the first 28 days compared to other infant groups (1-6 months and 6-12 months). The results revealed that the difference between the CHD lactate level between the surviving and lethal groups was statistically significant (Pf< 0.001; Pu 0.017). In conclusion, we should state that in our study, blood NT-ProBNP levels in critically ill infants with congenital heart anomalies were found to be approximately 10 times higher than in healthy infants (Pf < 0.001). At the same time, a correlation was established between the blood lactate index and the blood NT-ProBNP level.
The Effect of Breast Cancer History on Bone Mineral Density in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: One-Year Follow-Up Results
Authors: Tombak Yasemin , Karaca Umay Ebru , Unkazan Fatma Nazli , Karaahmet Ozgur Zeliha , Sezer Methiye Kubra , Unlu Akyuz Ece , Gurcay Eda
Published: December 2024

Aim: Breast cancer patients who get certain chemotherapeutic agents are more likely to experience early menopause and to suffer osteoporotic fractures at a younger age. This study investigated the impact of breast cancer history on bone mineral density (BMD) levels in postmenopausal osteoporosis (OP) treatment.

Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective case-control study analyzed 65 female cases diagnosed with OP, including 32 patients with stable breast cancer who had undergone chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy but not within the last 5 years, and 33 matched controls. Demographic characteristics, total lumbar and femoral neck BMD levels and biochemical parameters were recorded for both groups.

Results: Before treatment, femoral neck T-score and serum Ca levels were lower in the patient group than in the control group (p=0.038, p=0.007, respectively). There was no difference between groups for the first year (p>0.05), but when the change within a group was examined, only the patient group showed a significant increase in femoral neck T-score and serum Ca levels (p=0.027, p=0.001, respectively). Patients who received radiotherapy had lower femoral neck BMD levels before and after treatment than those who did not receive radiotherapy (p=0.021, p=0.024, respectively), and the post-treatment recovery was not different (p>0.05).

Conclusion: This study demonstrated the success of osteoporosis treatment in patients with a previous diagnosis of breast cancer. Patients with breast cancer must be screened for osteoporosis and treated accordingly.
On the nature of the earth’s magnetic field
Authors: Gordienko Vadim
Published: December 2024

The block of information analyzed in the article includes the currently accepted ideas about the main source of the magnetic field as the axial dipole, the action of which is supplemented by a long series of regional sources. The dipole exists long enough to ignore the influence of the process of its formation, moves in the body of the planet and changes orientation to the opposite one. The duration of the polarity conservation periods varies arbitrarily by two orders of magnitude. There is no physical justification for this strange mechanism; the assumed vehicle is thermal convection in the liquid core of the Earth. It is unknown what energy sustains the heat and mass transfer and how it leads to the listed exotic properties of the magnetic field source. As an alternative, it is proposed to consider convective flows in the global asthenosphere, caused by the influence of active processes in the tectonosphere. Its volume is comparable to the volume of the outer (liquid) core. The global asthenosphere is a layer of partial melting beneath the entire Earth’s surface at depths of about 800―1100 km. It was discovered by analyzing the thermal history of the planet. Energy sources can be radioactive decay and polymorphic transformations of matter. Several convective cells can be located within the global asthenosphere; the superposition of their effects presumably forms the main part of the Earth’s magnetic field. The preliminary joint solutions of the electromagnetic and hydrodynamic problems available in the literature (for the outer core) indicate, in the author’s opinion, that the problem deserves a more substantive study.
Gender Representation in Da’wah Programs on RRI Purwokerto
Authors: Uswatussolihah Uus , Turhamun Turhamun
Published: December 2024

This article examines gender representation in the Islamic da’wah program on Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Purwokerto. The study employs a descriptive-qualitative method, using Norman Fairclough’s discourse analysis approach. Fairclough’s model consists of three levels of analysis: text analysis, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. The text analysis in this study focuses on the event format and the materials from the guest speakers. Discourse practice analysis looks at how texts are produced and consumed, while sociocultural practice analysis addresses three aspects: situational, institutional, and social. The research findings reveal that gender representation in Islamic da’wah/religious programs on radio in Purwokerto still reflects gender inequality. This inequality can be observed through Fairclough’s three levels of discourse analysis. At the text level, some guest speakers continue to present a mindset that positions men in a superior role compared to women. RRI has not yet provided a space for the ongoing transformation of ideas about equality, such as issues related to early marriage, human trafficking, and so on. The themes discussed mainly focus on morals, jurisprudence, and worship. At the discourse practice level, the guest speakers and broadcasters involved are predominantly male. At the sociocultural practice level, the study shows that the gender representation in da’wah programs at RRI Purwokerto reflects an unequal gender construction in the broader society. This research recommends that radio managers provide more opportunities for female guest speakers and incorporate themes on gender justice.
Positive Masculinity: Men’s Efforts to Eliminate Sexual Violence from the Home
Authors: Selvy Anggriani Syarif  , Iin Mutmainnah
Published: December 2024

The socialization of positive masculinity perspectives among men is an effort to strengthen the positive aspects of masculinity in society. The goal is for men who embrace positive masculinity to promote equality and reduce genderbased violence. This research aims to describe the roles that men with a positive masculinity perspective can play within the family and how these roles can help reduce the potential for sexual violence. This study employs a literature review and content analysis, focusing on 10 positive values from the positive psychology/positive masculinity framework. The analysis was conducted on the Instagram accounts @bapak2id, @ id_ayahasi, @bumilpamil.id, @ayahbercerita.id, and @ lakilakibaru. The findings identify three key roles for men with a positive masculinity perspective: active involvement in parenting, participation in pregnancy and birth preparation, and fostering healthy family relationships. These roles align with Islamic teachings. The analysis of feeds, comments, and discussions (both offline and online) from these five accounts indicates strong support for the elimination of sexual violence in society.
Authority of a Female Cleric in the Educational Sphere (A Study of Nyai Khairiyah Hasyim’s Leadership)
Authors: Imas Nur Kholida
Published: December 2024

This research project aims to explore the relationship between piety, initiative, and the process of self-empowerment in a female cleric, drawing on Saba Mahmood’s theory of piety. The empirical evidence is based on ethnographic research into the transformation of Nyai Khairiyah Hasyim’s religious authority. This article presents two key propositions. First, it analyzes the transformation of Nyai Khairiyah Hasyim, who promoted Islamic boarding school education and became the first female school instructor in the city of Makkah. Second, it examines how her contributions and fatwas have brought about significant shifts in the perception of women in public spaces within a maledominated society. By reflecting on her personal experiences and efforts as a woman and cleric rooted in Islamic boarding school traditions, she has demonstrated a depth of knowledge and insight that challenges the notion of formal diplomas. Her fatwa products include allowing female students to wear hijabs during marching activities, innovating the rubu’ hijab model, and advocating for the family planning (KB) program.
Transposition of the Initial Creation of Women in the Qur’an to the Bible (Al-Kitab): Julia Kristeva’s Intertextuality Analysis
Authors: Aziz Bashor Pratama
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the Qur’ānic transposition of the concept in Bible (Al-Kitab) regarding the creation of women originating from the rib of men. This discussion does not seem to emerge from an explicit narrative in the Qur’anic text but rather from interpretations and hadiths narrated by Bukhari and Muslim. This study addresses two main questions: (1) What is the concept of the initial creation of women in the Qur’an and Al-Kitab? (2) How does the Qur’an transpose this concept to Al-Kitab? Using Julia Kristeva’s intertextuality approach, the research reveals that the transposition involves several elements: namely; the connection of substance or excerpt regarding the purpose of the creation of pairs to complement each other and produce offspring, the contradiction between the text of the Qur’an and Al-Kitab which contains elements of haplology occurs in the abrogation of the Qur’anic text which states that women come from the ribs of men, defamiliarization or changes in meaning conveyed by the Qur’an implicitly about the initial creation of women and demystification which occurs when the Qur’anic text changes the definition of the initial creation of women who are the same as men so that this difference creates Qur’anic opposition to the concept of Al-Kitab or conversion.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN BUNGA DAN BAGI HASIL TERHADAP MINAT KARYAWAN PT.NAMYOUNG MENEMPATKAN DANA DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Indrawati Apriliyani Zunita , Ansori Miswan , Nafisah Zahrotun
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemahaman bunga dan pemahaman bagi hasil terhadap minat menempatkan dana di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah.  Pemilihan objek Lembaga Keuangan Syariah didasari pada mayoritas agama di Indonesia yaitu Islam. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 59 responden yang berasal dari karyawan PT. Namyoung Indonesia dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda dengan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pemahaman bunga berpengaruh terhadap minat menempatkan dana, secara parsial pemahaman bagi hasil berpengaruh terhadap minat menempatkan dana dan secara simultan pemahaman bunga dan pemahaman bagi hasil berpengaruh terhadap minat menempatkan dana di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam membuktikan bahwa seseorang yang memiliki latar belakang beragam dan tidak hanya kental dengan budaya islam masih minat untuk menempatkan dana di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dengan adanya pemahaman bunga dan pemahaman bagi hasil.
Plataformas de ensamblajes y raros parentescos nuevos
Authors: Bustos Lex
Published: December 2024

¿Cómo se vinculan las conversaciones sobre ciberfeminismo y transfeminismo, y qué aportaron al pensamiento crítico, en general, y al feminismo especulativo, en particular? 
Se analizan los puentes conceptuales entre tres manifiestos políticos ciberfeministas que resultan claves y fueron originados en momentos muy distintos de la era digital: el Manifiesto para Cyborgs, de Donna Haraway (de 1985); el Manifiesto Contrasexual, de Paul B. Preciado (de 2000); y el Manifiesto Xenofeminista, del colectivo Laboria Cuboniks (de 2015). 
Se analizan cuatro dimensiones: i) tecnología y estrategias para su refuncionalización/reapropiación social; ii) cuerpo y sus ensamblajes; iii) parentesco y alianzas políticas; y iv) feminismo y revolución.
Se plantean cuatro hipótesis exploratorias: 1) En virtud de que los manifiestos resultan hitos en una genealogía del ciberfeminismo y del transfeminismo, presentan una especial riqueza epistémica en clave interseccional por su potencial para desmantelar la matriz de pensamiento binario; 2) Cada manifiesto propone un ensamblaje de categorías hasta entonces estrictamente binarias: entre humano y máquina; entre naturaleza y tecnología; y entre lo local y lo global; y 3) Cada manifiesto despliega una estrategia de reapropiación/refuncionalización tecnosocial de ciertas tecnologías cibernéticas, las cuales resultan críticas tanto por su funcionalidad técnica como por su espectralidad política: respectivamente, el cyborg, el dúo dildo/prótesis, y el trío plataforma/protocolo/meme; y 4) En tanto estas tecnologías en cada manifiesto son descriptos como sistemas sociotécnicos complejos y a la vez estilizados como mitos tecnofeministas que fusionan teoría y praxis, sus usos disidentes y estratégicos suponen prácticas epistémicas y políticas rebeldes que nutren un pensamiento especulativo en clave feminista.
Um periódico voltado para o futuro
Authors: Ifanger Fernanda Carolina de Araújo , De Laurentiis Lucas Catib , Franzolin Cláudio José , Panutto Peter
Published: December 2024

Chegando ao final de seu quinto ano de funcionamento, a Revista de Direitos Humanos e Desenvolvimento Social (RDHDS) reafirma seu compromisso com a promoção, reflexão, debate e disseminação do conhecimento científico, em matéria de direitos humanos, em todas as suas dimensões, e de desenvolvimento social. Isso, no horizonte das agendas e instrumentos normativos e políticos internacionais e da formulação e implementação de políticas públicas em âmbito nacional. No reconhecimento da relação indissociável da produção teórica crítica com a práxis, coloca-se, ao mesmo tempo, na defesa incessante dos direitos e da dignidade da pessoa humana. Com a publicação de seu quinto volume a RDHDS se abre para o futuro, buscando sempre contribuir com a produção acadêmica consistente e inovadora de sua área de atuação.
Docência e corporeidade: por um uso ético do corpo
Authors: Marcelino Patricia Carlesso , Mühl Eldon Henrique
Published: December 2024

O artigo, de natureza reconstrutiva crítica e hermenêutica, tem como objetivo refletir sobre a docência, sinalizando uma perspectiva ética para a educação e o uso corpo. As reflexões centram-se na ideia de substituição da concepção da educação como “ação”, pela concepção de educação como “uso dos corpos”, apontando ser esta uma abordagem desafiadora, mas eficaz para a humanização e o desenvolvimento de uma maior sensibilidade relativamente ao corpo e à vida humana de modo geral. Considera-se que as categorias analíticas de Agamben podem contribuir na ressignificação da educação do corpo. Não se trata de qualquer educação. Trata-se de   uma educação que promove uma nova política de dimensão ética, fazendo da docência uma prática da liberdade. Isso é possível utilizando-se dos dispositivos agambenianos da profanação e da inoperosidade como forma de vida, convertendo-os em uma experiência crítica e transformadora, perspectivando um outro olhar sobre a educação da corporeidade, de modo a tornar o uso do corpo uma prática mais humanizada, amorosa, terna e sensível.
Palavras-chave: educação; corporeidade; Agamben.
The Challenge of Providing Long-Term Care Benefits in Mexico to IMSS Members
Authors: Bermudez Gabriela Mendizabal , Diaz Fermin Esquivel
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study to analyze the possibility of integrating long-term care into Mexican social security as a benefit for formal workers, with the aim of recognizing functional dependency as a new social contingency protected in the Mexican political constitution and the regulations of the Mexican Social Security Institute IMSS.
 
Theoretical Framework: It is based on the postulates of Social Security Law as a human right, despite the fact that in Mexico it is laborized due to its historical origin, which forces social security as a tool to focus on formal workers, while contrasting social rights and the relationship with functional dependency in the face of the conditions of advanced modernity that forces the recognition of new protected contingencies in Mexico to give way to new branches of insurance.
 
Method: The work is developed through a qualitative approach, a deductive method aided by the analytical method and the documentary technique, reviewing the regulations of the Mexican Social Security Institute, social security texts, social rights, long-term care, functional dependency, while analyzing the relationship of the insurance branches within the IMSS with care and functional dependency.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that the current insurance branches are unable to adequately protect the beneficiaries of functional dependency or the needs of long-term care, regardless of whether they arise through aging, work accidents, non-occupational diseases or congenital conditions, therefore; the need to reform the constitution to add functional dependency as a social risk protected by social security is discussed.
 
Research Implications: once the research is completed, it is concluded that in view of the aging population, the increase in life expectancy of people, accidents, the change in the epidemiological profile, congenital conditions and the prevalent disability in the country, added to the gender and economic inequality that has caused the excessive burden of care provided under a private approach, mainly by women, it is necessary to reform social security by adding benefits specifically dedicated to long-term care, a product of the social risk of functional dependency.
 
Originality/Value: The contribution of the research focuses on the right to care and the needs of people in a situation of functional dependency to receive economic and in-kind benefits within Mexican social security, specifically in the IMSS.
Beneficial Microorganisms in Consortium With Acids Used in Corn Cultivation
Authors: Goulart Gustavo Araújo , Almeida Júnior Joaquim Júlio de , Smiljanic Katya Bonfim Ataides , Matos Francisco Solano Araújo , Melo Junior Jair Pereira de , Miranda Beatriz Campos , Silva Victor Júlio Almeida , Silva Luis Filipe Almeida , Oliveira Danilo Marques , Garcia Emília da Costa
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate whether it is possible to further increase the strength and productivity of plants through the use of biological products, determine the effectiveness of these products in agriculture and thus validate the use of new technological alternatives.
 
Theoretical Framework: Corn is one of the main food and energy crops, not only in Brazil, but in the world. The new agricultural management paradigm now includes amino acids and micronutrients, as well as beneficiais fungi and bacteria, which highlight the need for sustainable but more productive agriculture. Such practices involve everything from soil correction to soil nutrition, together with the stimulation of plant metabolism for greater production efficiency, which reduces dependence on chemical inputs.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a scientific field study with a quantitative approach.
 
Results and Discussion: We conclude from this research that even though there was no statistically significant difference, we noted that there was a difference in kilograms per hectare that justifies the technology (biologicals in consortium with acids), because it pays for the investment and still leaves a profit for the rural producer.
 
Research Implications: The practical implications of this research are discussed, providing practical parameters of how the results can be applied in the field with a return to the rural producer.
 
Originality/Value: The contribution of this research in terms of novelty lies in the approaches that are taken and new methodologies and practical applications. Its adequacy and value are evidenced by the need for more research along the same lines of sustainable practices.
Different Application Modalities of Beneficial Microorganisms Combined with Humic and Fulvic Acids for Corn Cultivation
Authors: Oliveira Otávio Rezende , Almeida Júnior Joaquim Júlio de , Smiljanic Katya Bonfim Ataides , Matos Francisco Solano Araújo , Melo Junior Jair Pereira de , Miranda Beatriz Campos , Silva Victor Júlio Almeida , Silva Luis Filipe Almeida , Oliveira Danilo Marques , Garcia Emília da Costa
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate whether it is possible to further increase the strength and productivity of plants through the use of biological products, determine the effectiveness of these products in agriculture and thus validate the use of new alternative technological proposals.
 
Theoretical Framework: Corn, one of the main food and energy crops in Brazil and the world. Sustainability is supported by amino acids and micronutrients, as well as by appropriate fungi and bacteria, from the new agroecological model of agriculture, which must, however, be combined with increased productivity in agriculture.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a field survey of a scientific nature, with a quantitative approach.
 
Results and Discussion: What we conclude from this study is that although there is no significant difference, there is a difference in kilograms per hectare, which justifies the technique (humic and fulvic acids are associated with beneficial microorganisms) because it compensates for the costs and continues to be an economic advantage for rural areas and farmers.
 
Research Implications: The issues are outlined in the text, presenting a practical view of field application with feedback to the farmer.
 
Originality/Value: The contribution in terms of novelty that this research makes lies in the approaches that are taken and new methodologies and applications. Its adequacy and value are justified as being adequate by the statement that more research along the same lines is needed.
MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK OKURYAZARLIĞI: BURSA İLİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Yücel Elif
Published: December 2024

Muhasebe mesleğinde sürdürülebilirlik okuryazarlığı, işletmelerin sürdürülebilirlik raporlaması ve denetim süreçlerine katkı sağlayarak uzun vadeli başarı ve toplumsal sorumlulukları yerine getirme açısından kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bu doğrultuda hazırlanan çalışmanın temel amacı da muhasebe meslek mensuplarının sürdürülebilirlik okuryazarlık düzeyini ölçmektir. Çalışmada sürdürülebilirlik okuryazarlığı bilgi, tutum ve davranış olarak üç boyutta ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın bir diğer temel amacı da sürdürülebilirlik bilgisinin sürdürülebilirlik tutum ve davranışları üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla Bursa ilinde uygulanan araştırma kapsamında veriler anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiş olup SPSS paket programı aracılığıyla yapılan frekans analizi, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi ile bulgular elde edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, meslek mensuplarının sürdürülebilirlik bilgi, tutum ve davranışları orta düzeyde olup sürdürülebilirlik davranışları nispeten daha düşüktür. Buna paralel meslek mensuplarının sürdürülebilirlik bilgisinin tutum ve davranışları üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı ancak zayıf bir etkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu durum sürdürülebilirlik bilgisinin henüz davranışlara yansımadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca çalışmada demografik faktörlere göre sürdürülebilirlik okuryazarlığı arasında anlamlı farklılık olup olmadığı hipotez testleri ile test edilmiş olup cinsiyet, deneyim ve meslek mensupların unvanlarına göre sürdürülebilirlik bilgi, turum ve davranışları arasında farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.
»Sex bildern« oder die Befreiung des Begehrens?
Authors: Glinig Ines
Published: December 2024

An Hand von unterschiedlichen Fallvignetten wird gezeigt wie sich Sexualität, erotisches Begehren und sexuelle Entwicklung in Imaginationen abbilden. Diese Abbildungen geschehen unabhängig von der Motivwahl. Wesentlich dafür ist die Beachtung der erotischen Übertragung und Gegenübertragung. Die theoretischen Grundlagen bilden tiefenpsychologische und psychoanalytische Theorien. Die KIP ist somit eine hervorragende Methode, erotisches Begehren zu integrieren.
Postmoderne Sexualitäten – Entwicklungen und Verwicklungen
Authors: Aigner Josef-Christian
Published: December 2024

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Symbol als das Dritte – Symbolisierung als Beziehungsgeschehen: von transparenten und opaken Wirksamkeiten ÖGATAP›Imagination›Register
Authors: Frank-Rieser Edith
Published: December 2024

Die Bedeutung von ›Symbolisierung‹ wird gegenwärtig geschrumpft zu einer (bewußten) Verfertigung von Metaphern oder zu szenischen Verzierungen in Beziehungen oder Gestaltungen. Dem ›Symbol‹ kommt jedoch wesentlich eine anleitende, Zeit und Entwicklung umfassende Aussage und Wirkung zu, wie wir bereits aus den Traumbildungen wissen. Diesem Wesen des Symbols nähern wir uns mit Hilfe von Ernst Cassirers Beschreibung der symbolischen Formen in der menschlichen Entwicklung, insb. des mythischen Bewusstseins, an. So finden wir intuitives und rationales Erkennen und Antworten gleichwertig und aufeinander bezogen in ihren transparenten und opaken, zu entschlüsselnden ›Bildern‹ der äußeren Wirklichkeit und der Wirklichkeit des seelischen Wachsens. Das Wirksamwerden des Symbols hängt von der wahrnehmenden und erkennenden Einwilligung des Ich ab, wie in einem Traumbeispiel aufgezeigt wird.
Tools of modern management
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Rastova Yu. I. , Smolensky V. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: December 2024

The article based on the results of periodically published reports «Management
Tools & Trends» by the consulting company «Bain & Company» examines trends in
the field of application of management tools reflecting the realities of the current
business landscape. It is concluded that in the conditions of unpredictability of the
external environment, companies are consistently working to find and test effective
management tools, and the scientific community is faced with the task of more
actively studying the results of these efforts, emerging trends, and initiating longterm strategic changes.
Merv through the eyes of Nazirov lieutenant
Authors:   Institute of History and Archeology Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan, Atdaev S. J.
Published: December 2024

The article attempts to cover the trip of Lieutenant Nazirov to Merv in 1882.
The result of the 2nd Akhal-Teke expedition was the seizure of the territory of Ahal.
Neighboring Merv remained independent. To collect the necessary material, a study
expedition is organized under the leadership of Nazirov. This trip, unfortunately,
was not reflected in the scientific literature, and therefore we have decided to fill
this gap. The collection of data from various sources has helped to outline both
the expedition itself and to revive the complex historical atmosphere of that time.
Data about this expedition are very scarce. The report of Lieutenant Nazirov,
«Routing Description of the Path», is of particular interest. A good addition is
the article «Our Travelers in Merv», published in the weekly magazine «World
Illustration» for 1883, as well as Nazirov’s report «Report on Lieutenant Nazirov’s
trip to Merv in 1882».
The purpose of our research is a detailed analysis of the available source base for
this issue. We have tried to compensate for the limited material with extracts from historiographical works. Using the method of historical-comparative analysis and
comparison of available documentation, we have tried to reproduce the general
historical background of that time
Resort and sanatorium system in Eastern Siberia during the Russian Civil War
Authors:   Baikal State University, Shalamov V. A.
Published: December 2024

The study is devoted to filling the historiographical gap in the history of
the resort and sanitary system in Eastern Siberia during the Civil War. Through
the prism of problem-chronological and biographical methods, scattered unpublished
sources, periodical data and eyewitness memories are systematized. The result is
a holistic picture of the activities of resorts and sanatoriums in Eastern Siberia during
changing political regimes. An additional result of the study is the clarification of
the biography of the Siberian military doctor A. N. Pepelyaev.
On two formalizations of the principle of knowability de re
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Borisov E. V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of logical representation (formalization) of
the principle of knowability de re. The principle says that any true proposition can
be known de re. The aim of the paper is of a critical character. Two formalizations
of the principle of knowability de re are examined, namely ones suggested by
Edgington and Proietti, and it is shown that both do not solve the problem. I argue
that Edgington’s formalizations does not work without an intuitively appealing
interpretation of the actuality operator within situation semantics, and that Proietti’s
formalization cannot be applied to quantified propositions. This shows that the
formalization of the principle remains an open problem.
Sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 is an important prognostic factor for colon adenocarcinoma and closely related to immune infiltration
Authors: Jin Liying , Lin Zhenhua , Jin Aihua
Published: December 2024

Objective:

Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Transcription Factor 1 (SREBF1) encodes a core protein that has a crucial function in the metabolism of cholesterol and lipids. This transcription factor is a member of the family of transcription factors and highly expressed in a variety of cancer types. As of now, there are few reports on the relationship between the expression of SREBF1 and colon adenocarcinoma (COAD). Hence, this study utilizes databases and a range of experiments to explore the relationship between the expression of SREBF1 and tumor immune infiltration, as well as the occurrence and development of tumors.

Material and Methods:

The expression of SREBF1 in pan-cancers was retrieved through databases such as TIMER, Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA), and UALCAN. The expression of SREBF1 in HCT-116 and SW480 cells was detected using western blot. Furthermore, we also found that knockdown SREBF1 can inhibit the proliferation and migration of COAD cells. The correlation between SREBF1 and autophagy in COAD cells was detected using acridine orange (AO) staining, western blot, and immunofluorescence (IF).

Results:

The databases of TIMER, GEPIA and UALCAN revealed that SREBF1 is overexpressed in pan-cancer tissues, and closely associated with the prognosis of the patients with cancer. Further immunohistochemical staining showed that SREBF1 was overexpressed in COAD, and closely related to the clinical stage and lymph node metastasis. Western blot revealed that SREBF1 was significantly expressed in both HCT-116 and SW480 COAD cells; knockdown of SREBF1 could inhibit the proliferation, DNA replication, and migration of COAD cells. The AO staining, western blot, and IF experiments also showed that silencing SREBF1 could promote the autophagy of COAD cell. Meanwhile, the TIMER database indicates a significant positive correlation between the presence of immune cells in COAD and variations in copy number alteration of SREBF1.

Conclusion:

SREBF1 might serve as a potential prognostic marker for COAD and be associated with immune cell infiltration.