bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of correspondence administration services using electronic signatures at the regional secretariat of gianyar regency
Authors: Karyawati Ni Putu , Rulinawaty Rulinawaty , Sugiono Arif
Published: August 2024

Administrative correspondence services at the Gianyar District Secretariat play a vital role in supporting the efficiency and effectiveness of public services. The use of electronic signatures is an innovation aimed at enhancing the quality of these services. However, further research is needed to evaluate the extent to which the implementation of electronic signatures has had a positive impact. This study aims to describe the quality of administrative correspondence services using electronic signatures at the Gianyar District Secretariat and to evaluate its influence on service efficiency and effectiveness. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Primary data were obtained through interviews and observations with officials and staff at the District Secretariat. Secondary data were collected from documentation of relevant regulations. The results indicate that the implementation of electronic signatures has improved the efficiency of administrative correspondence processes at the Gianyar District Secretariat. 85% of respondents expressed satisfaction with the services provided. Therefore, the use of electronic signatures can enhance the quality of administrative correspondence services at the Gianyar District Secretariat. Recommendations to further optimize the use of technology in public services are also suggested
The effect of halal labeling on the performance of small and medium enterprise (SME) in medan city
Authors: Ichsan Reza Nurul , Hartin Nst Venny Fraya , Nasution Lukman , Hutabarat Lamminar
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has the largest Muslim market share in the world, with a large percentage of the Muslim population, the availability of foodstuffs is certainly an important factor in meeting the food consumption needs of the Indonesian population, not only good and healthy food but also halal. This study aims to determine the effect of halal labeling on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) in Medan City. The population in this study is 406 business actors. This study used a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used using questionnaires/questionnaires. Questionnaires were given to business actors in Medan City. Based on the results of the study that halal labeling statistically has a significant effect on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprise (SME). Based on the results of the study that halal labeling statistically has a significant effect on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprise (SME). Based on the results of the coefficient of determination test that halal labeling has a strong relationship (correlation) of 86.4%. The amount of adjusted R2 produced 0.743 means that 74.3% of the independent variable contributes an effective influence on the dependent variable while the remaining 25.7% is influenced by other factors
The effect of work motivation and employee engagement on employee job satisfaction
Authors: Taruna Indra , Nisa Azka Aulian
Published: August 2024

Increasing job satisfaction is important for companies because it has a positive impact such as improving employee performance, loyalty, and productivity. In this study, it will be discussed how work motivation and employee engagement affect the job satisfaction of Perumdam Tirta Kerja Raharja employees. The independent variables tested were work motivation and employee engagement while job satisfaction was the dependent variable. The research method used in this study is quantitative. The population in this study were employees at Perumdam Tirta Kerja Raharja. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling and the magnitude of the sample in this study was calculated by the Slovin formula, so the total number is 90 respondents. The analysis method used in this study is several multiple linear regression analyses using SPSS 25 for Windows. The results of this study show that work motivation and employee engagement affect the job satisfaction of Perumdam Tirta Kerja Raharja employees. The magnitude of the influence of work motivation and employee engagement on employee job satisfaction was 53.1%.
Application of machine learning for short-term climate prediction in Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Andriani Wresti , Aimar Akbar Aminnur
Published: August 2024

This study explores the Application of Machine Learning for Short-Term Climate Prediction in Indonesia, focusing on enhancing forecast accuracy through advanced computational models. The primary objective was to develop and validate Random Forest and Support Vector Machine (SVM) models to predict short-term climate conditions accurately across ten major Indonesian cities. Employing a quantitative approach, the study utilized experimental design, rigorous data analysis, and model validation using historical weather data from April 2024 provided by the Indonesian Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG). The results indicate that both Random Forest and SVM significantly outperform traditional climate prediction models, with Random Forest achieving an average accuracy of 87.5% and SVM 85.2%. These findings underscore the potential of machine learning to revolutionize short-term climate predictions in regions with complex meteorological dynamics like Indonesia, offering substantial implications for disaster preparedness, agricultural planning, and urban management. Future research can expand upon these models by incorporating real-time data and exploring deep learning techniques to enhance predictive reliability further
Application of the analytic network process method in the selection of raw material suppliers for yarn
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Hafid Subechi Fadlan , Arif Zaenul
Published: August 2024

This study applies the Analytic Network Process (ANP) Method for selecting raw material suppliers for yarn, a crucial factor in boosting production efficiency and quality within the textile industry. The research aims to develop and validate a decision-making model that enhances supplier selection by integrating ANP with rigorous quantitative analyses. The methodology incorporates a series of experiments, thorough examination of historical data, and robust model validation processes to confirm the accuracy and dependability of the findings. The results demonstrate significant improvements in the precision of supplier selection, underscored by a high Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.89. This validates the model's effectiveness and reliability, suggesting that the developed framework not only supports data-driven and objective decision-making in the textile industry but also has potential applications in other sectors to enhance operational efficiency and sustainability
The development of an android-based English tenses learning application for Fakfak State Polytechnic
Authors: Magfirah Titing , Arridha Riyadh , Fachruddin Muh. , Rahmi Wa , Manistasyaroh Manistasyaroh
Published: August 2024

Currently, English has become a global language and almost every level of education studies English. One of the materials is grammar. Good grammar mastery can be used to communicate in English, writing letters, messages, and scientific writing. One of the materials in mastering grammar is Tenses. Tenses is a sentence pattern that is arranged based on the words to be created. However, tenses are considered difficult and quite boring to learn for some students at the Fakfak State Polytechnic, West Papua. To make it easier to learn tenses is the use of mobile learning to help users in learning something and it can be accessed easily. This research aims to develop an Android-based English Tenses learning application for students at the Fakfak State Polytechnic, West Papua. The method used in this research is the Waterfall method, where a software development model is carried out sequentially where one stage is carried out after the previous stage has been completed. The black box testing results show that the application can work well. Meanwhile the questionnaire result about application performance revealed that 91% of respondents strongly agreed that with this application become an effective way to increase student motivation in learning English Tenses
Application of k-nearest neighbors method for detection of beef authenticity based on beef image
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Moonap Dinar Auranisa , Fadhilah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Beef authenticity detection is a significant concern in today's food industry. This study proposes the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) method based on the extraction of the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) feature to detect the authenticity of beef based on images. A dataset of 40 images of real and fake beef was collected and aggregated into 240 images to increase the variety of data. The imagery is changed to grayscale, and the HOG feature is extracted to capture texture and shape information. The K-NN model is built with optimized parameters using Grid Search and cross-validation techniques. The model was evaluated by measuring accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score on the test data. The results show that the K-NN model with HOG feature extraction can achieve an accuracy of 80.56%,  precision of 87.10%, recall of 72.97%, and F1-score of 72.97% in classifying real and fake beef. These findings confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method for the rapid and accurate detection of beef authenticity. This research contributes to developing image-based food authenticity detection methods that can be applied to increase consumer confidence in the food industry
Evaluación de dos fungicidas para el control de moniliasis (moniliophthora roreri) en cultivo de cacao
Authors: Chipantiza-Masabanda Juan Gabriel , Orejuela-Romero Jennifer Alexandra , Chaglla-Cango Maritza Tatiana
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar dos fungicidas con diferentes mecanismos de acción para control de Moniliophthora roreri en cultivo de cacao (Theobroma cacao) en la parroquia Enokanqui, provincia de Orellana. El tipo de investigación fue experimental y descriptiva.  Los resultados reflejaron que las diferentes frecuencias de evaluación el T1 de Tebuconazole y T2 Azoxystrobin presentaron una disminución constante de los porcentajes de incidencia, pero el T3 Tebuconazole + Azoxystrobin muestra una media con menor porcentaje de incidencia al ser evaluado a los 60 días. Con respecto a la conclusión se tiene que el tratamiento con Tebuconazole es el de menor costo de precio del fungicida para aplicado; por su parte el tratamiento Tebuconazole + Azoxystrobin tiene un costo intermedio, lo recomendables es usar los 2 productos químicos, que evitaría resistencia a los productos por parte del hongo (Moniliasis).
Mejora de gestión documental: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Tapia-Arroyo Rosa Guillermina , Recalde-Gracey Andrés Enrique
Published: August 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar la mejora de gestión documental: Revisión sistemática. El método que se desarrolló en la presente investigación se apoyó en el enfoque cuantitativo, recurriendo a la tipología documental-bibliográfica, lo que permite establecer el análisis del objeto de estudio. Además, adoptó la forma de revisión sistemática, una metodología teórica que busca reunir todo el conocimiento disponible sobre un área específica. Para llevar a cabo la revisión sistemática, se utilizó un protocolo que permitió organizar la información de cada artículo seleccionado. Se concluye que, la gestión documental debe adaptarse a las dinámicas cambiantes del entorno global. Esto implica, no solo la digitalización de documentos, sino también la integración de sistemas que faciliten la accesibilidad, la seguridad de los datos y la eficiencia en los procesos de gestión. Por otro lado, los factores como la infraestructura tecnológica y la cultura organizacional.
Sistema de control de gestión para el área de mantenimiento metalmecánico de las refinerías venezolanas
Authors: Verónica Polanco Maryorys , Comas-Rodríguez Raúl , Sánchez-Fleitas Nayi
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación estuvo centrada en generar un Sistema de Control de Gestión para el Área de Mantenimiento Rutina Metalmecánico de la industria petrolera venezolana, organización encargada del mantenimiento preventivo y correctivo de las plantas de procesos e instalaciones industriales a nivel de todas las refinerías venezolanas, orientada a la prestación de servicios metalmecánico (soldadura, fabricación y mecánica). Esta investigación es de tipo descriptivo, con un diseño documental y de campo, conformada por cuatro fases comenzando por el diagnóstico de la situación actual de la gestión, mediante la observación libre y entrevista, seguidamente la caracterización de los procesos medulares que ameriten un sistema de medición a través de la aplicación de mesas de trabajo y entrevistas, para después proceder al diseño de los indicadores de gestión aplicados al área de estudio, obteniendo como resultado 11 indicadores de eficacia, 10 de eficiencia y 3 de efectividad para un total de 24 indicadores.
Encontro de saberes
Authors: Ratier Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

O artigo descreve e analisa uma experiência de educação não-formal envolvendo jovens jornalistas recém-formados e jovens agricultores de sindicatos filiados à Contag (Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores na Agricultura). Em uma série de oficinas nas cinco regiões do país, a proposta de criar vídeos curtos sobre o cotidiano do trabalho no campo teve como norte a perspectiva decolonial. Propôs-se o diálogo do jornalismo de referência profissional, representado pela equipe formadora, e a comunicação popular, da base dos trabalhadores sindicalizados. O texto aponta as características mais relevantes do processo e das produções resultantes. Sinaliza-se o caráter central da construção de uma metodologia dialógica para que se criem condições para o protagonismo autoral dos educandos e do encontro dos saberes eruditos e populares.
Learning Design Using Discord and Jigsaw Strategies to Improve Listening Skills
Authors: Ramadhan Iqbal , Degeng Made Duanda Kartika , Praherdhiono Hendry , Bahri Saiful
Published: August 2024

Discusses the challenges faced by the education system in Indonesia as it adapts to the changes brought about by the development of technology and communication. The emergence of Industry 5.0 poses a significant challenge, forcing educational institutions to implement remote learning processes. Terms such as blended learning, hybrid learning, flip-classroom, and others have become ways to integrate online and offline teaching and learning activities. This integration presents new challenges in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, and engagement in designing learning that combines various media and strategies.
According to Prof. Punaji (2020) in his book on learning design, learning design is a process that involves planning the needs and objectives of learning, developing teaching media, and systematically implementing an effective and efficient learning system to achieve predetermined learning goals. Various factors, such as materials and activities, student characteristics, curriculum, experimentation, teaching methods and media, and learning evaluation, need to be considered in the development of learning design. Combining learning design with technology is expected to make learning more effective and efficient, leading to optimal results.
The Relationship Between Self-Determination and Metacognition of Junior High School Students in Mathematics Learning Based on Gender
Authors: Muhammad Iryana , Jupri Al , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani , Turmudi Turmudi
Published: August 2024

This research is a quasi-experimental research that aims to determine the relationship between metacognitive abilities and students' self-determination in mathematics subjects based on gender. The population in this study were all students in class VIII of Lhokseumawe City Islamic Middle School with a sample of 27 students. Data was obtained from the results of a self-determination ability questionnaire and a metacognitive questionnaire which was then carried out by Spearman correlation testing. The results of the correlation between metacognitive abilities and self-termination obtained a significance value which shows that there is a correlation between metacognitive abilities and students' self-determination in learning mathematics. For the correlation between metacognitive abilities and students' self-determination in learning mathematics in terms of gender using the Spearman correlation test for each gender, correlation values ​​were obtained for males (r_1) and females (r_2). Based on the results of the difference test between the means of two independent groups, a z-count value was obtained which shows that there is no difference in correlation between the two groups.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Interaktif Berbantuan Aplikasi Book Creator dengan Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Nisa Sefiya Khoirun , Yohanie Dian Devita , Darsono Darsono
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengembangkan materi pembelajaran interaktif dengan dukungan aplikasi Book Creator. Pemanfaatan kemajuan teknologi informasi sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah agar kegiatan belajar menjadi lebih interaktif. Aplikasi Book Creator memungkinkan pembuatan buku digital interaktif yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembelajaran di kelas maupun secara mandiri oleh siswa. Metode penelitian pengembangan atau RnD dengan model 4D diterapkan ke dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket dan tes. Validitas produk terkonfirmasi melalui penilaian ahli media, materi dan praktisi dengan skor persentase sebesar 85,5%, 85%, dan 92,3% yang menandakan tingkat validitas yang sangat tinggi. Kepraktisan dan keefektifan produk dibuktikan melalui uji coba pada siswa. Skor rata-rata 89% dari siswa pada uji coba terbatas. Sementara itu, uji coba yang lebih luas menghasilkan rata-rata persentase 86,7%. Ini menandakan bahwa materi pembelajaran interaktif tersebut sangat praktis. Keefektifan produk dilihat berdasarkan peningkatan jumlah siswa yang memenuhi nilai di atas KKM dengan presentase awal 40% menjadi 84%, menjadikan bahan ajar memenuhi kriteria efektif.
Assessing the Short- and Long-Term Health Effects of Nitrogen Dioxide in Agadir, Morocco: A WHO AirQ+ Model Application
Authors: Bouchriti Youssef , Ait Haddou Mohamed , Achbani Abderrahmane , Korrida Amal , Sine Hasnaa , Rida Jamila , Boukrim Mohamed , Kabbachi Belkacem
Published: August 2024

Epidemiological studies have revealed that exposure to atmospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) increases the risk of acute and chronic diseases. This study used the WHO AirQ model to assess both the short- and long-term impacts of NO2 on human health in the city of Agadir in Morocco. The mean NO2 values were obtained from measurements taken at two locations. This study assessed the long- term health effects of NO2 on natural all-cause mortality (LT-ACM), mortality due to respiratory diseases (LT-RD), and morbidity due to chronic obstructive pulmo-nary disease (LT-COPD), as well as the short-term health impacts of NO2 on natural all-cause mortality (ST-ACM), mortality due to respiratory diseases (ST-RD), and asthma hospitalizations and emergency admissions (ST-A). The attributable proportion (AP) per 10 µg m-3 in adults aged 30 and over in LT-ACM, LT-RD, and LT-CPOD was estimated to be 16.42%, 23.49%, and 23.49%, respectively; the number of attributable cases (NAP) was estimated to be 323, 17, and 11, respectively; and the RRs were estimated to be 1.20 (95% CI: 1.09–1.43), 1.31 (95% CI: 1.09–1.56), and 1.31 (95% CI: 1.09–1.43), respectively. In addition, the AP at 25 µg m-3 for all ages in ST-ACM, ST-RD, and ST-A was estimated to be 17.15%, 9.25%, and 21.45%, respectively, and the NAP was estimated to be 12, 182, and 15, respectively. A significant number of deaths and serious cases of asthma and COPD can be avoided if the NO2 concentrations are below the WHO exposure limits. The findings of this study match those of previous studies on the impact of air pollution on humans. Reducing NO2 emissions from various sources, especially car exhaust, and enhancing monitoring systems are two methods that may significantly mitigate adverse health effects in the population.
The Influence of Capital Intensity, Advertising Intensity and Transfer Pricing on Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Pradipta Khairunissa Alika , Irawan Ferry , Arieftiara Dianwicaksih
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effects of capital intensity, advertising intensity, and transfer pricing on tax aggressiveness.
Methodology/approach: This study uses a quantitative method that utilizes secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and related company websites. The data source in this study is the financial reports of food & beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022 as many as 95 companies. Then, the sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling method.
Results/findings: The results show that the capital intensity variable has no influence on tax aggressiveness, while the advertising intensity variable has an influence on tax aggressiveness, and the transfer pricing variable has an influence on tax aggressiveness.
Limitations: The limitation of this study is that the measurement used is the Book Tax Difference (BTD), which cannot maximally identify tax aggressiveness. This is because the measurement can only measure the difference between fiscal and commercial policies. In this study, only three variables affect tax aggressiveness, and the population of research objects used is still small, so the variables, population size, and observation years used as research objects can be added.
Contributions: This research will have a good contribution to the development of knowledge in the fields of financial accounting and taxation.
Pengaruh Fitur Muslim Friendly terhadap Perilaku Pelanggan Airbnb
Authors: Sahputra Roza , Indra Indra , Hussin Mohd Fauzi bin Abu , Afifah Kuni
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the influence of halal attributes, such as halal social environment, halal facilities, halal food and beverages, and services and staff of hotels or guesthouses, which are grouped into one variable, namely cognitive assessment, on consumer intention to visit, consumer willingness to pay, and WOM through Affective Assessment.
Methods: This was a quantitative descriptive study. The data were processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method through the partial least squares (PLS) or SEM-PLS approach. The data for this study were divided into two types: primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed online to 150 respondents in the Jakarta, Medan, and Kuala Lumpur areas. The testing consisted of two tests, namely the measurement test of the model (outer model) and the structural model test (inner model) using the SmartPLS3 tool.
Results: Cognitive Assessment influences Intention to Visit, WOM, and Consumer Willingness to Pay through Affective Assessment by 90.6%, while the remaining 9.4% is explained by other constituent variables that are not explained in this study.
Contribution: Adds variety to research on digital platforms and the diversity of culture, religion, and beliefs in the context of technology use.
Limitations: At times, this research may face data limitations, especially if the data available from Airbnb or respondents are not sufficiently representative or complete.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Harga Pokok Produk dan Laporan Laba Rugi UMKM di Lampung
Authors: Gamayuni Rindu Rika , Octary Ayu Dwiny , Nurdiono Nurdiono
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Many MSMEs are unable to properly prepare and analyze product cost prices and profit and loss reports. The aim of this PKM is to increase knowledge and understanding in determining efficient product cost prices and preparing profit and loss reports for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs).
Methodology/Approach: The methodology consisted of several stages: 1. initial stage (situation analysis and socialization of community services), 2. implementation stage (training in calculating the cost of production and preparing profit and loss reports); 3. Evaluation stage (pretest, posttest, monitoring, and evaluation of results). The training participants were MSMEs in Lampung Province, with production businesses including honey, chips, coffee, herbal drinks, frozen food, handicrafts, soap, spices, kitchen necessities, and pastries.
Results: As a result of the PKM, MSME participants can prepare product costs and profit and loss reports for their respective businesses, which can be used to analyze costs to be efficient and generate maximum income.
Limitations: MSME actors lack knowledge in classifying and analyzing production costs and determining the correct cost of production.
Contribution: After this training, the MSME participants had a strategy to manage their business well and increase income and streamline production or operational costs incurred.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Bantuan Keuangan Khusus tentang Bali Smart Island di Desa Pakraman di Kecamatan Buleleng
Authors: Widiasa Ketut , Widnyani Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Astawa I Wayan
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The Special Financial Assistance (BKK) policy from the Province of Bali through the Bali Smart Island (BSI) program in Pakraman Village in Buleleng Subdistrict is to improve digital-based public services by providing free wifi.With equitable access to information technology such as the internet network in Pakraman Village, it can realize equitable development in all fields.
Research methodology: This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach.
Results: This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research show that the BSI BKK Policy Evaluation for Pakraman Village in Buleleng District with a 4-indicator approach, namely input, process, output and outcomes, has not been optimal.
Limitations: In this study only used a few informants, therefore future research may consider using more informants.
Contribution: This research contributes to the Regional Government of Buleleng Regency.
Analisis Yuridis Perlu Tidaknya Peraturan Desa tentang Penyertaan Modal BUM Desa: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Khomsin Moh Ali
Published: August 2024

Purpose: find legal arguments whether or not a (special) village regulation on capital participation to BUM Desa is necessary?
Methodology: Using a normative juridical approach, to find legal arguments about whether or not a (special) village regulation on capital participation is necessary according to Peraturan Bupati Kudus Nomor 30 Tahun 2018 concerning Village Financial Management with Peraturan Pemerintah Number 11 of 2021 concerning Badan Usaha Milik Desa
Results: Based on the legal principle of lex superiori derogat legi inferiori, several articles in Peraturan Bupati Kudus 30/2018 (including Permendagri 20/2018), especially those concerning the establishment and capital participation of BUM Desa, are declared invalid. Because there is already a higher regulation, namely PP Number 11 of 2021 concerning BUM Desa. It is explicitly stated in Article 77 of PP 11/2021, that all implementing regulations governing BUM Desa / joint BUM Desa are declared to still apply, as long as they do not conflict with the provisions in PP 11/2021. Thus, there is no need for a special village regulation on BUM Desa capital participation. Because the BUM Desa regulation with PP 11/2021 is very clear, the establishment of BUM Desa is stipulated by perdes, which in the perdes contains a determination of the amount of village capital participation. And if there is an increase in capital, an amendment to the peraturan desa regarding the BUM Desa articles of association (peraturan desa  establishment) is made.
Limitations: This research only focuses on the regulation of BUM Desa both regarding capital and the process of establishing BUM Desa after PP 11/2021 in Kudus Regency.
Contribution: Provide legal arguments for the lack of need for peraturan desa on BUM Desa capital participation in Kabupaten Kudus.
Analisis Penerapan Asas Ultimum Remedium terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan: Studi Putusan Nomor: 15/Pid.Sus Anak/2022/PT.Sby
Authors: Siregar Khairani Aisya Amira , Monica Dona Raisa , Susanti Emilia
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to find out the basis of the judge's legal considerations in imposing sentences the ultimum remedium principle for children who commit the crime of sexual intercourse in the Study Decision Number: 15/Pid. Sus Anak/2022/PT, and to find out the implementation of applying ultimum remedium for children perpetrator of the crime of sexual intercourse.
Methodology: The research method used in this study is a normative juridical law research method that uses scientific procedures to find truth based on legal scientific logic from a normative perspective.
Results: Based on the results of the description and discussion above, it can be concluded that the judge's legal considerations did not apply the ultimum remedium principle to children who commit the crime of sexual intercourse in decision number 15/Pid. Sus Anak/2022/PT.Sby. In sentencing, the child perpetrator was sentenced to four years in prison with children who committed the crime of sexual intercourse in Study Decision Number 15/Pid. Sus Anak/2022/PT considers several things as juridical, non-juridical, burdensome, and relieving the perpetrator.
Limitations: This study is related to how judges give consideration in a decision in a trial
Contribution: This research is expected to be a reference and contribution in the application of criminal law
Evaluasi Tingkat Capability Keamanan Sistem Informasi PT. CPPI Menggunakan Framework COBIT 2019
Authors: Suroto Suroto , Friadi John
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the capability level of information system security in PT. CPPI.  In addition, it provides recommendations for enhancing IS security.
Methodology: This study used a qualitative approach. The objective of this study was PT. The CPPI, a company in Batam, operates in the fields of Forwarding, Transportation, and warehousing. The interviews were directed to personnel in the IT department. Framework for evaluation using the COBIT 2019 framework.
Results: The study results show that the capability level value in the APO12 process reaches level 2 with an average value of 67%, which is the fully achieved level. In addition, in the APO13 process, the capability level reached level 2, with a value of 64%. In the DSS05 process, the capability level is at level 2, with a value of 71%. Finally, in the DSS06 process, the capability level was level 3, with a value of 86%.
Limitations: Some management practices and activities from each process domain were not used as questionnaire material. For example, in the APO12 process, only one management practice is revealed, namely APO12.01, Collect Data. Meanwhile, other practices were not disclosed, such as APO12.02 - Analyze Risk, APO12.03 - Maintain a Risk Profile, etc. The author suggests that other research reveals these management practices.
Contribution: This study can help companies increase their level of capability in IT governance, especially in the area of information technology security. Achievement targets for capability levels can be realized according to COBIT 2019 standards.
Analysis of working capital in relation with income of the small weaving industry in Kupang City
Authors: Ndoen Wehelmina M.
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine whether working capital has an effect on the income of the Small Weaving Industry in Kupang City.
Research Methodology: This study used a quantitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted in the Small Weaving Industry in Kupang City, which has a total population of 49 weavers. Saturated samples were obtained. Data collection methods included questionnaires, interviews, documentation, and observation. The data analysis technique uses financial theory related to working capital and income.
Results: The results showed that working capital has an effect on the income of small industrial weavers in Kupang City because the greater the amount of working capital spent, the greater the income earned. Therefore, it is recommended that weavers maintain working capital conditions so that the production process can be increased by itself and the income will increase.
The influence of digital competency and self leadership on teacher performance in Yayasan Indonesia Juara
Authors: Pajrudin Putra Muhammad , Wahyuningtyas Ratri
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine teacher competence in facing 21st century education through digital competency, aneadership towards oneself through self-leadership, and its influence on teacher performance.
Research Methodology: The method used in this study is quantitative. This study was descriptive and causal research. Based on their involvement, the researchers did not intervene in the data. This means that the data collected and processed were sourced directly from the respondents. Based on this unit, what is analyzed in this study is the individual. Based on the time of the study, this study belongs to the cross-section type; elements were measured only once during the research process in accordance with the applicable time and finished when this study was completed.
Results: Digital competency and self-leadership have been proven to influence teacher performance. However, there was a difference in the influence of digital competency and self-leadership. The results showed that the magnitude of the influence of teachers’ digital competency on teacher performance was not very high. Self-leadership has a significant influence on teachers’ performance. This indicates that self-leadership has a greater influence on the quality or performance of a teacher in fulfilling his/her role.
Contributions: The findings of this thesis are useful for educational institutions to determine the factors that influence teacher performance and to design effective professional development programs to improve teachers' skills and abilities. In addition, this research can be used by educators as a resource to study the impact of digital leadership and self-leadership on teacher performance.
Dampak Pariwisata terhadap Kualitas Air Danau Beratan Berdasarkan Parameter BOD dan COD
Authors: Agustina Arik , Muliadiasa I Ketut
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aims of this research is to analyze the effect of tourism on the water quality of Lake Beratan using BOD and COD parameters.
Methodology: His research method uses descriptive quantitative through environmental analysis. Lake Beratan water sampling was carried out at 3 points, namely point 1 representing habitation and agriculture, point 2 representing the middle part of the lake, and point 3 representing the tourist area. The information obtained was compared with the Class 1 Seawater Quality Standards Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021.
Results: The results showed that the BOD parameters still met the quality standards, so there was not too much organic contamination in Lake Beratan. While the COD parameter exceeds the quality standard, namely Point 1, which is 16 mg/L; point 2 is 12 mg/L and point 3 is 12 mg/L caused by domestic waste around Lake Beratan such as household activities, agriculture, restaurants and tourism. Seeing the high domestic polluters, it is hoped that the government will pay attention to policies in environmental management and work together with local communities, tourists and visitors in protecting the environment.
Limitations: The limitation of this study lies in the lack of other supporting parameters used as indicators of water pollution such as phosphate, E.coli and Total coli, it is necessary to test these parameters to determine the water conditions of Lake Beratan more thoroughly.
Contribution: The output from this study are expected to be one of the references in making policies based on the data presented to make the right policies, especially to increase the positive of Lake Beratan.
Model Pemasaran Strategik Perhotelan: Sebuah Makalah Konseptual
Authors: Hastjarjo Kelik
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a hospitality marketing strategy framework starting from pre-encounter marketing, encounter marketing, and post-encounter marketing.
Methodology: This paper based on an analysis and synthesis of the literature relating to pre-encounter marketing, encounter marketing, and post-encounter marketing in hospitality. Gaps in previous research have been identified and a conceptual framework proposed as a consequence.
Results: A hypothetical model that describes the salient constructs and relationships between key variables which is a complete package of formal propositions which are logical statements derived from a conceptual framework.
Limitations: This paper provides a method for future researchers to implement strategic marketing planning in the hospitality industry through the application of structured dimensions.
Contribution: This paper identifies the previously unexplored connection of service quality with service experience and hospitality service encounters between constructions, so that this connection is a new construct to improve hospitality customer satisfaction.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Perizinan Pertambangan Timah dalam Pelaksanaan Reformasi Birokrasi
Authors: Agustina Enny
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Since the existence of regional autonomy, the central government and regional governments have shared their authority in the management of mining mineral resources as regulated in Law No. 22/1999, all authority regarding licensing has been fully delegated to the local government. The study discusses the role of local governments in tin mining licensing in the application of bureaucratic reform and constraints on tin licensing in the application of bureaucratic reform.
Methodology: This study uses a normative research method where the method is that the legal approach method is carried out by reviewing all laws and regulations that have relevance or relevance to the legal issues being handled.
Result: The results of the research in this study are 1. Regarding the granting of mining permits, since the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning regional governments. The authority to issue permits that previously could have been exercised by the Regency/Municipal government was transferred to the Provincial government.
Penerapan Pasal 1320 Kuh Perdata dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Mystery Box pada Situs E-Commerce Shopee
Authors: Syahfutra Rijam , Rani Marnia , Hidayat Muhammad Fajar
Published: August 2024

Purpose: E-commerce is a sale and purchase agreement made through internet media which brings convenience and practicality to carry out buying and selling. One of them is the Shopee e-commerce which offers buying and selling mystery boxes. Mystery box is a sales system in the form of boxes/packages whose contents are not known exactly what goods will be obtained by the buyer.
 Methodology: Mystery box buying and selling is carried out on the Shopee e-commerce site by marketing the product without clearly stating the product promised, so the seller only presents the product that the buyer is likely to be able to get at the price that must be paid. What's more, the seller has included a standard clause that the goods that have been received by the buyer cannot be returned or returned. Regarding agreements like this, it is not yet known what goods will become the object of the agreement, so is this mystery box sale and purchase agreement appropriate and reasonable under the law of an agreement through an electronic system and does such a transaction fulfill the legal requirements of an agreement contained in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of Article 1320 of the Civil Code to the mystery box sale and purchase agreement on the Shopee e-commerce site has been fulfilled and the legal consequences for the parties to the mystery box sale and purchase agreement on the Shopee e-commerce site. This research uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach.
Results: The results showed that the mystery box sale and purchase agreement on the Shopee e-commerce site did not fulfill the requirements in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely subjective requirements and objective requirements. If an agreement is canceled because it does not fulfill the legal requirements of Article 1320 of the Civil Code regarding subjective conditions, the agreement can be canceled and if the objective conditions are not met, the agreement is null and void.
Masyarakat sebagai Garda Terdepan dalam Menghadapi Illegal Fishing: Studi Penelitian di Pulau Rempang Kota Batam
Authors: Idham Idham , Pasaribu Juhrin , Jihad Kaspol , Muhammad Ikhlas , Jatmuazam Al , Fadillah Muhammad Haris , Hidayat Khairil , Bulan Puti Lindung , Azhar Aditya , Herizaldi Shandy
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the level of understanding and awareness of the people of Rempang Island regarding the impact and threat of illegal fishing by foreign fishermen on maritime resources and socio-economic life. Knowing the obstacles and potential faced by the people of Rempang Island plays an active role as the front line in efforts to prevent and eradicate illegal fishing.
Methodology: The method used is a nomative approach, namely through literature studies, and an empirical approach, namely through field research, by conducting a series of interviews with respondents and informants to obtain field data.
Results: The results showed that the people of Rempang Island had a varied understanding of the threat of illegal fishing by foreign fishermen, where most fishermen who interact directly with this practice understand the negative impact on maritime resources and marine ecosystems. However, there is still a group of people who are not fully aware of the long-term impacts of these activities. Although the people of Rempang Island face significant obstacles, such as a lack of resources, education, and coordination in efforts to prevent and eradicate illegal fishing, they also have great potential because of community cohesiveness, traditional knowledge of waters, and solidarity of local fishermen.
Pengaruh MNC terhadap Ekonomi Politik Host Country: Studi Kasus KFC di Negara Jepang
Authors: Nurhakim Kasta Alfian , Wijayati Hasna
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze how KFC, as a multinational corporation (MNC), influences the political economy of Japan as a host country.
Methods: The study employs a qualitative descriptive research method, utilizing a literature review approach. Data analysis is conducted using Miles and Huberman's qualitative analysis framework, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification.
Results: The study finds that MNCs can significantly impact the political economy of host countries. In the case of KFC in Japan, the influence is evident through economic growth driven by foreign direct investment, which creates jobs and boosts local income. Additionally, KFC introduces advanced management, operational, and marketing technologies, enhancing efficiency and productivity in the local fast food industry. Cooperation with local suppliers also stimulates growth in the agricultural sector and related industries in Japan.
Limitations: This study is limited to a case study of a single MNC in one host country, which may restrict the generalizability of the findings to other political economy contexts.
Contribution: This research contributes to the field of international relations, particularly within the concentration of global political economy studies, by providing insights into the impact of MNCs on the political and economic dynamics of host countries.
Turning Shoppers Into Buyers: How Brand Gestalt Drives Purchase Intention
Authors: Walewangko Jessica Agnes , Mandagi Deske W. , Indrajit Indrajit
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the influence of brand gestalt on customer purchase intention in the context of fashion products, addressing the gap in understanding how the 4S brand gestalt dimensions (i.e., storyscape, sensescape, services cape, and stakeholders cape) directly impact consumer purchase intention in an increasingly competitive and dynamic fashion market. Methodology/Approach: This study employed a descriptive, causal, and quantitative research design, and data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 183respondents who were customers of popular fashion brands. The collected data were then analyzed using structural equation Modeling with the assistance of SmartPLS statistical software.
Results/findings: The research findings indicate that all four dimensions of brand gestalt—story cape, senses cape, services cape, and stakeholder’s cape—have a significant positive influence on customer interest in purchasing fashion products.
Limitations: One potential limitation of the study is that the respondents were H&M product customers in Manado, which may restrict the generalizability of the findings to a broader consumer population.
Contribution: The theoretical implications of this study underscore the importance of maintaining a consistent and integrated brand gestalt to enhance consumers’ purchase interest in fashion products.
Pengaruh Keadilan Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Nugraha Hary , Hamid Rahmad Solling , Qamaruddin Muh. Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study examines the effect of compensation justice and work motivation on improving employee performance in the Perumda Air Minum Tirta Latimojong (PAMTL) Luwu Regency.
Methodology/approach: This study was conducted using a survey method with employees at Perumda Air Minum Tirta Latimojong (PAMTL) Luwu Regency and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The sample in this study was taken from 102 people to facilitate the research.
Result: The results of this study indicate that compensation justice has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and compensation justice and work motivation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Limitations: This study was limited to the Perumda Air Minum Tirta Latimojong in Luwu Regency, with a sample of 102 employees. In the research process, the researcher realized that there were respondents who answered not in accordance with the existing reality.
Contribution: Research published in the Journal of Management and Organizational Science Studies.