bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUNDAMENTALS OF THE PRODUCTION CYCLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR SOYBEANS AND SOY PROCESSING PRODUCTS IN SPECIALIZED HIGH-TECH ZONES IN RUSSIA
Authors: Bykov Vasiliy
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the goals and objectives of the production cycle management system for soybeans and soy processed products. The analysis of statistical data on gross harvests, yields and acreage for soybeans was carried out. The author's definition of high-tech zones for the production of soybeans and soy processed products is given and three high-tech zones are identified: Central, Southern, Far Eastern. The importance of the production of soybeans and their processed products from the point of view of nutritional value and food security is substantiated. There is a high potential for expanding the production of soybeans and their export.
On the main trends in improving the pension system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kulumbegova Lana , Milenkov Aleksandr
Published: January 2024

Pension provision is one of the central instruments of social policy pursued by the state. The level of well-being of society is the most important indicator of the country’s socio-economic development and largely depends on the effectiveness of the pension system. Many legislative reforms in this area have led to the formation of a complex, multidimensional system, which is one of the main mechanisms for performing the social function of the state. The article analyzes the indicators characterizing the functioning of the pension system, the factors influencing them, and also identifies the main trends in its development.
FORMATION OF MECHANISMS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET OF TRANSPORT SERVICES IN THE REGION BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors: Krupin Yaroslav
Published: January 2024

The growth of innovative processes at the regional level, including transport infrastructure, forces us to more actively study the mechanisms of its development. Based on the results of the analysis, it becomes obvious that in modern conditions, when the needs of economic development of society are increasingly associated with the growth of transport infrastructure, fundamentally new approaches and tools are needed to ensure its sustainable formation. The object of the study is the elements of the transport infrastructure of the Republic of Tatarstan, which act as one of the driving factors and the main tool for the rapid development of the regional economy. The purpose of the study is to provide a reasoned substantiation of scientific and methodological approaches to modernizing the existing management system of the regional economy of the Republic of Tatarstan by developing recommendations for the development and reformatting of regional transport infrastructure. Research methods: data collection, their systematization and classification, statistical processing, comparative analysis, quantitative assessment of the infrastructural development of the region. The novelty of the research lies in the development of tools that ensure the effective development of transport infrastructure projects in the Republic of Tatarstan.
CONFIRMATION OF NON-FINANCIAL CORPORATE REPORTING: REGULATION, PROBLEMS AND TRENDS
Authors: Pankova Svetlana , Kuzmicheva Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

Non-financial reporting is gaining significant importance for corporations wishing to strengthen their position in the market and positions among investors. The certification of integrated reporting is a popular procedure that requires regulatory regulation, methodological support and a criteria basis. The purpose of this work is to determine the guidelines that contribute to the unification and convergence of the technology of the audit processes of financial and non-financial reporting based on the analysis of the practice of confirming non-financial reporting and established approaches to the implementation of audit activities. Results: we found the reasons for the lack of certification of non-financial statements, identified problems in the organization of audit as a form of confirmation of corporate non-financial statements, identified two areas of its regulation: determining the requirements for the confirmation (audit) process itself and understanding the applicable financial reporting framework a criterion for its compliance with established content parameters. We used methods of logical analysis, structuring and typing of data, comparison. The object of the study is the processes of formation and certification of public non-financial reporting on the example of organizations in the energy sector.
RUSSIAN TAX SYSTEM: CURRENT TRENDS
Authors: Olisaeva Alisa , Akoeva Snezhana
Published: January 2024

Tax collection is one of the basic conditions for the existence and development of any state. The tax sphere, since its inception, has largely succeeded in its development, but today there are quite a lot of problems that need to be solved. In general, the article is a review of current trends in the development of tax systems of the Russian Federation and a number of EU countries, the problems of improving the tax system.
Soft skills – from interviews to professional activities of an accountant
Authors: Orlova Ekaterina
Published: January 2024

An overview and characteristics of personal competencies in the professional activities of an accountant is presented. Their influence on the effectiveness and efficiency of activities of both the accountant himself and the enterprise as a whole has been determined. The role of the use of flexible accountant skills, which in turn have a significant impact on the relationships between company employees, has been identified. The advantages of successful career advancement of an accountant thanks to soft skills are considered.
Ensuring food security and reducing environmental risks in the fishery sector based on circular economy coverage
Authors: Dusaeva Evgeniya , Kurmanova Aliya
Published: January 2024

The article reveals the principles of the closed-cycle economy, on the basis of which the production structures of the fisheries complex have the opportunity, by recycling waste, to reduce environmental risks, expand the range of fish products to ensure food security. The closed-cycle economy is a strategic direction for moving towards a new technological order, increasing added value and changing approaches to fisheries management. The closed-cycle economy leads to the sustainable development of the Russian fisheries complex.
Sustainable production of oilseeds: factors and principles
Authors: Zaval'nyuk Elena
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the main functions and principles of sustainable production of oilseeds, taking into account the specifics of their cultivation, based on approaches to the definition of the concept of sustainability of production and presentation, based on this study of the author's interpretation of the concept of sustainable production of oilseeds. During the research, the following research methods were used: analytical, abstract-logical, etc. The article discusses the main approaches to determining the sustainability of production, both Russian and foreign, identifies the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches, which consist in the lack of complexity and narrow focus, domestic authors focus on innovative development, foreign on environmental aspects. The key factors influencing the sustainable production of oilseeds have been identified. The principles of sustainable production that underlie the work of the UN FAO and the Union of Organic Agriculture of Russia are analyzed, the basis of these principles is greening, but a number of other principles are not taken into account. In this regard, the author's set of principles of sustainable production has been proposed, which has been adapted for the production of oilseeds. Based on the conducted research, the author formulated the following definition of sustainable production of oilseeds – it is economically efficient and stable production in a certain natural and climatic zone with respect to ecological balance in the cultivation of specific oilseeds, ensuring the social well-being of the population of this territory.
FACTORS AND MECHANISMS FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF STATE INVESTMENTS IN THE AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX OF THE REGION (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)
Authors: Urusov Nikita
Published: January 2024

The transformation of the domestic agro-industrial complex to sustainable functioning is impossible without increased government support. Available experience and theoretical studies indicate that agriculture is particularly sensitive to the negative impacts of various external factors. In this context, it becomes important to strengthen the role of public administration in stimulating the development of the agricultural sector. The main task of state agricultural policy is the formation of a competitive agro-industrial complex that ensures food security and expands the export of agricultural products. However, recent measures taken in the regions of Russia to regulate the agricultural sector often turn out to be disjointed and ineffective. This situation emphasizes the need for in-depth research to improve the efficiency of public investment in the agro-industrial complex and develop a regional agri-food policy that will correspond to modern economic conditions and effectively influence the development of the agricultural sector in the region. The object of research is the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Tatarstan. The purpose of the study is to determine the most significant factors and mechanisms aimed at increasing the efficiency of state investments in the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Tatarstan. Research methods – analysis and synthesis, research of economic and legal documents, abstract-logical, statistical. The scientific novelty of the research is the characteristics of current strategic measures of investment support for the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Tatarstan from the state, the formulation of factors and mechanisms aimed at increasing the efficiency of the implementation of these measures.
ANALYSIS OF STAFF SUPPORT IN THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA
Authors: Koval' Anna
Published: January 2024

The agricultural industry ensures the country's food security and contributes to the creation of new jobs in rural areas, and therefore plays a particularly important role in the Russian economy. But the issue of providing the industry with qualified personnel remains the most important for the development of agriculture. Researchers are faced with the task of studying bottlenecks and their prevention by developing various ways to solve the problem. This article presents the segmentation of the agricultural industry and its main components at present. The main reasons for the importance of human resources for agricultural enterprises are identified: knowledge and skills, innovative development, problem solving, resource management, reputation. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of education in the industry was carried out. The main problems of agriculture in relation to staffing of the industry were also highlighted. Foreign experience in supporting and attracting specialists to the industry is presented using the examples of the USA, Europe and China. Recommendations are offered for the formation of support programs in Russia.
SOVEREIGN ECONOMY AS AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM: THE ESSENCE, PRINCIPLES, PROSPECTS OF FORMATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Voskanov Mihail , Hohoeva Zalina
Published: January 2024

The Russian economy is currently facing serious challenges due to the complex geopolitical and geo-economic situation in the world. We can talk about a period of strong economic and political turbulence, which radically changed the views of scientists and practitioners on approaches to the development of the Russian economy. In this situation, the issues of ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation and the formation of its economic sovereignty are of particular relevance. The relevance and novelty of the topic of the article is also confirmed by the insufficient study of the problems of the formation of the sovereign economy as an economic system in relation to Russian reality. The purpose of writing this article is to study the concept of economic sovereignty.

The article reveals the essence of the sovereign economy as an economic system, provides the author's definition of the concept of “sovereign economy”. The article also discusses the principles of building a sovereign economy and the prospects for its formation in Russia.
Theoretical aspects of the influence of integration processes on international economic security
Authors: Jurabekzoda Eraj
Published: January 2024

The article examines the theoretical aspects of the influence of integration processes on international economic security and issues of ensuring economic security at the international and national levels.
Regulation and state support of small forms of agricultural industry economy (based on the example of the RT
Authors: Volkov Denis
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Currently, Russia is going through a difficult period in terms of economic development, overcoming internal economic difficulties, among which are demographic problems and limited consumer demand. These factors are aggravated by external factors, such as foreign trade barriers and limited access to borrowed funds in international markets, which leads to a noticeable decrease in state budget revenues. In the agricultural sector, restrictions in the availability of key resources and instability of distribution channels for agricultural products are also highlighted. These difficulties are especially significant for small businesses, both on a nationwide scale and at the regional level, in particular in the Republic of Tatarstan. To eliminate these problems and achieve long-term economic growth in the country, it is necessary to form and develop mechanisms of state regulation and support of small forms of business in the agricultural sector. The object of the study is economic relations that arise in the process of state regulation and state support of small forms of business in the agro-industrial complex. The purpose of the study is to characterize the current state and determine the prospects for the development of state regulation of small businesses in the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Tatarstan. Research methods – abstract-logical, monographic, tabular-graphic, calculation-constructive, economic-statistical. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization and clarification of theoretical aspects and practical recommendations for the development of state regulation of small forms of management in the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Increasing the efficiency of the state role in concluding agreements for participation in shared construction.
Authors: Tsybulskaia Lyudmila , Volkanova Nadegda
Published: January 2024

The article examines the mechanism of investor participation in shared construction of apartment buildings and other real estate objects and ways to increase the efficiency of the state role when concluding agreements for participation in shared construction.
Regulatory and legal aspects of regulating state policy in the field of youth entrepreneurship
Authors: Elistratova Anna , Egorkina Tat'yana
Published: January 2024

The article examines certain aspects of the legal regulation of youth entrepreneurship, identifies problems and offers recommendations for improving the legal regulation of state policy in this area.
ENVIRONMENTALLY ORIENTED METHODS FOR ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF A TERRITORY BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors: Platonov Kirill
Published: January 2024

This article examines the problem of state control of intellectual property and public space in the context of the interaction of the socio-ecological and economic system of Tatarstan with the potential of scientific, technical, intellectual and natural resources. The main directions of the environmental policy of any state are its regulations. In our country, one of such documents is the Declaration of Rights (Charter) of the Earth. The Republic of Tatarstan is one of the subjects of our state that is a leader in the field of eco-innovation, in the management and implementation of “green” technologies in the economy of other regions of Russia, therefore it is advisable to conduct a study using the example of this particular region. The object of the study is the sustainable development of the territory using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. The purpose of the study is the constant improvement of the territory following the model of the Republic of Tatarstan, ensuring sustainable development of the regions according to the model by studying environmentally oriented methods. Research methods: means of economic and statistical analysis, classification and comparison methods, monitoring methods, a set of individual research methods. Novelty of the research. In the course of the study, it was found that Tatarstan is an example of a subject of the Russian Federation that managed to introduce a model of sustainable development of innovation in the field of environmental protection, successfully combining the spheres of economics and ecology. “Green” technologies and eco-innovations are important tools for achieving the goals of the environmental policy of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Current issues of ensuring economic security based on the formation and development of technological sovereignty
Authors: Krut' Anatoliy
Published: January 2024

the article presents the results of a study of a set of problems related to topical issues of ensuring economic security based on the formation and development of technological sovereignty. The indicators of foreign trade of the Russian Federation by various groups of product nomenclatures are analyzed. The dynamics of foreign trade indicators of high-tech goods of the Russian Federation with other countries of the world has been studied. The components of national technological sovereignty are determined. The factors determining the formation and development of the country's technological sovereignty have been identified
PROBLEMS OF DIGITIZATION IN THE PLANT PRODUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Betal Aminovich , Mirzoeva Anzhelika
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of introducing digital technologies in agriculture and, in particular, in crop production. The current state and trends in the digitalization of agriculture in Russia are analyzed, and factors for increasing the efficiency of crop production in the context of the use of digital technologies are summarized. The issues of an adaptive landscape approach to farming based on digital technologies are considered, which allows opening up new opportunities for agricultural enterprises and contributing to their sustainable development.
DIGITAL FORECASTING FACTORS AND TOOLS TRANSFORMATIONS IN RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors: Remnev Pavel
Published: January 2024

An assessment of the factors of digital development and forecasting tools for infrastructural support of digital transformation using the author's cognitive map is given, positive trends in the field of eliminating digital inequality are identified, which ensured the growth of subscribers in rural areas and remote regions; an increase in the total volume of transmitted information and traffic per subscriber; a high level of digital maturity of government authorities, including in the regions; the presence of a core in macro-regions, as well as limitations in terms of imbalance in terms of network density, technical characteristics, and availability of ICT sector services in some regions; greater activity in using the potential of the Internet in more developed regions; relatively low digital readiness of business to use new opportunities on its part, which made it possible to identify models for predicting the digital transformation of the region, enabling government agencies to develop measures to stimulate and increase the digital potential of regional economic entities.
Methodological support for the formation of industrial investment policy in the gas industry
Authors: Chaykovskiy Aleksey
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of issues of providing methodological support for the formation of industrial investment policy in the gas industry. The key strategic directions of the industrial policy of the gas industry of the Russian Federation in modern conditions are revealed, and it is also explored how these strategic directions are implemented through guiding principles. In addition, a scheme has been developed in the form of a strategic map of key guidelines for the industrial investment policy of the gas industry. It is concluded that the developed scheme can be used as a working tool for further detailing and clarifying the strategic objectives and goals of the industrial investment policy of the gas industry. These circumstances determine the relevance of this study.
RESOURCE SAVING AND ANTI-CORRUPTION CONTROL AS FACTORS OF INCREASING LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Alekseev Sergey , Yakushkin Nikolay , Sergeeva Yuliya
Published: January 2024

In the context of modern challenges, the issues of achieving the competitiveness of regions, modernizing the agro-industrial complex, increasing labor productivity, motivating resource conservation, and significantly increasing food exports to world and domestic markets are coming to the fore, which is not possible without effective organization at various levels of the activities of the anti-corruption king. Tatarstan already has a positive practice in the rational use of means of production, finance and human capital. These measures made it possible to multiply labor productivity, reduce energy consumption while significantly increasing production, which made it possible to significantly reduce the number of employees, reduce production costs, and increase the economic efficiency of the region.
Scientific discussion on the economic consequences of non-financial investments in higher education institutions
Authors: Klychova Guzaliya , Sahapov Bulat
Published: January 2024

Subject/topic. The subject area of our research is non-financial assets of educational organizations of higher education. In accordance with the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, the main goals of the activities of these organizations are educational activities in educational programs of higher education and scientific activities.

Goals/objectives. The purpose of the article is to study the economic essence of non-financial assets in higher education institutions. To achieve the set goal, the following tasks were set and solved within the framework of the study: definitions of assets in the economic literature were systematized; the characteristics of rights to receive economic benefits are presented in accordance with the conceptual framework for the presentation of financial statements; a comparative description of the concepts “useful potential” and “future economic benefits” is given in accordance with the current federal accounting standards for public sector organizations.

Methodology. The methodological basis was such methods as comparison, method of systematization and generalization of data.

Results. Based on a study of the definition of assets in the economic literature (Table 1), the author’s definition of assets of educational organizations of higher education is presented, a comparative description of the concepts of “useful potential” and “future economic benefits” is given in accordance with the current federal accounting standards for public sector organizations.

Scope of application of the results. The results of the study can be used both in theory and in practice of the development of non-financial assets in higher education institutions.

Conclusions/Significance. Research into the theoretical aspects of the economic essence of non-financial assets as an object of accounting supervision in higher education institutions contributed to the formation of our own definition of the essence of this type of asset.
Promising directions for increasing food security of the Russian Federation and China based on the development of Russian pork exports to the Far East
Authors: Sedyh Vladimir
Published: January 2024

the article presents the results of a study of promising directions for increasing food security of the Russian Federation and China based on the development of Russian pork exports to the Far East. The pig population in the countries of the world was analyzed. Environmental factors hindering the development of pig farming in China have been identified. Opportunities for the development of Russian pig farming based on increasing export supplies to the Far East have been identified.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS OF ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL OF STATE AID IN THE DAIRY FARMING INDUSTRY
Authors: Parfenova Kseniya
Published: January 2024

In the article, the authors identified the main programs and activities aimed at the development of dairy cattle breeding, systematized information on accounting for state support in the field of cost recovery for basic activities in agriculture, and also proposed the RDVC "Checking the correctness of calculating the threshold value of the subsidy efficiency indicator" (fragment)", which allows you to check the correctness of calculating this indicator and, accordingly, avoiding errors in the preparation of reports on the development of state support.
AN ALGORITHM FOR MANAGING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF TOBACCO INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL THREATS AND INTRA-COUNTRY RISKS
Authors: Bondarenko Dmitriy
Published: January 2024

In the presented scientific article, the author analyzes the main trends in the de-velopment of the tobacco industry of the Russian Federation and key players in the tobacco market. A trend analysis of the production and sale of tobacco products, as well as restrictive measures of state policy aimed at reducing the consumption of tobacco products in accordance with current legislation, was carried out. The information on the size of the shadow tobacco market is pre-sented and it is concluded that the growth in sales of illegal types of tobacco products represents one of the threats to economic security for tobacco industry enterprises. Focusing on modern national threats, the author's vision of the es-sence of the algorithm for ensuring the economic security of the tobacco industry was presented and the main stages were presented, with a concretization of the list of actions. When conducting a set of analytical procedures, primary infor-mation from the monitoring system of threats to the economic security of tobacco industry enterprises is used, which makes it possible to identify and analyze not only internal threats related to the financial condition of the enterprise, opera-tional risks, managerial efficiency and other factors, but also external threats, the occurrence of which is caused by the situation on the international the arena and the national economy. Regular monitoring of these threats helps to prevent fi-nancial losses, reputational damage and other negative consequences. promptly respond to stressful situations, develop strategies to prevent threats and make reasonable decisions for successful business development.
MULTIMODAL LOGISTICS IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Rogulenko Tat'yana , Zikun Gong
Published: January 2024

The narrowing of the horizon of global production and procurement since 2022, the Russian corporate management has faced the problem of reformatting logistics to find new concepts for managing the prerequisites for competition in the digital programming market, which has entered a new stage of digital supply chain support. In the new conditions, the planning of services for the integration of intelligent supply chains has become particularly relevant.

The article reveals the factors that caused the reformatting of supply chains in digital design. The principles and methods of achieving the greatest result in the transition to multu-modal logistics are proposed.
Vivir a la expectativa en América Latina
Authors: Mora Martínez Roberto
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad, es común vivir a la expectativa, con la esperanza de que “algo” ha de pasar, para que mejore la situación social. Pero ello, choca con las circunstancias actuales, bajos sueldos y escasez de empleo, además de que la vida actual está en peligro de desaparecer. Percepción de futuro que se combina con una visión bíblica. Así, como con un sinnúmero de profecías de diferentes personas. Por ello, es importante promover la apropiación del mundo, por parte de las mayorías. De ahí la importancia de la interculturalidad, trabajo que se está llevando a cabo en América Latina.
Anuncio y denuncia
Authors: Gómez Rodas Carlos Andrés
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo arroja algunas luces acerca del carácter profético del pensamiento de don Juan Donoso Cortés, marqués de Valdegamas (1809-1853), y su importancia en la reflexión filosófica y política desde el siglo XIX hasta la actualidad. Donoso, figura destacada del pensamiento tradicionalista y contrarrevolucionario, sobresalió por su capacidad de anunciar y denunciar, las dos acciones características del profeta, persona que, por señales o cálculos hechos con anterioridad, conjetura y predice acontecimientos futuros, pero que, simultáneamente, alza su voz para advertir a la sociedad acerca de los rumbos errados que toma y de los riesgos que esto implica.

En el artículo, se explora cómo Donoso anticipó hechos fundamentales como la crisis de la democracia, la secularización y la desintegración paulatina de Europa. Se resalta su perspicacia al abordar cuestiones como la relación entre religión y política, el papel del Estado y la decadencia de la sociedad.
Derechos Humanos del Niño o Adolescente en el Curso de Adopción del Tribunal de Justicia del Estado de Goiás, Brasil.
Authors: Carvalho Corrêa Edwiges Conceição , Rosa de Souza Rodrigo , Macêdo Maurides
Published: January 2024

Es un análisis del curso de Preparación Psicosocial y Jurídico (PPJ) del Tribunal de Justicia del Estado de Goiás (TJGO) Brasil,  con el objetivo de describir los aspectos del derecho del niño y del adolescente que son abordados en el plan del referido curso, considerando la obligatoriedad de participación de aquellas personas que deseen adoptar un niño, niña o adolescente. Se parte de la premisa de que el curso de PPJ tiene el potencial de superar actos de discriminación y el preconcepto en torno al tema de la adopción, a través de una educación de orientación crítica sobre los Derechos Humanos de niños, niñas y adolescentes. Para ello, hace uso de una investigación bibliográfica, documental y de un análisis del plan del curso de PPJ en el TJGO. De este estudio, surge que el curso satisface los aspectos contemplados por el Plan Nacional de Educación en Derechos Humanos, apareciendo como instrumento de extrema importancia para la capacitación y habilitación del poder judicial en lo que tange a las demandas de adopción. Sin embargo, existe un vacío en el Consejo Nacional de Justicia en cuanto a la homologación, las directrices específicas del curso en el ámbito nacional. Además, otras dos cuestiones se plantean, pudiendo ser investigadas en futuras investigaciones.
Construyendo una web API con la arquitectura n capas
Authors: Rosas Toro María Alejandra , Hesiquio Herrera Jaime , Velasco Salinas Leslie Suzette , Martínez Chávez Juan Manuel
Published: January 2024

En los procesos que involucran tecnologías digitales y la automatización, las empresas necesitan innovar para obtener sistemas informáticos eficientes y con mejores rendimientos; acorde con esto en la empresa BCD travel se desarrolló el proyecto “CONSTRUYENDO UNA WEB API CON LA ARQUITECTURA N CAPAS”, debido a que la herramienta de acceso a datos Data Service (DS) quedó descontinuada. El objetivo del proyecto era la creación de una Interfaz de Programación de Aplicaciones (API), capaz de mantener la comunicación y transmisión de información a cada uno de los procesos y sistemas que se ejecutan en esta empresa. La construcción de la Web API (Herramienta de servicio de datos con Interfaz de programación de aplicaciones) denominada DSA se basó en una arquitectura de N capas, utilizando la Tecnología Active Server Page (ASP .Net) y el lenguaje de programación C Sharp, aplicando el modelo de programación Object Relational Mapping (ORM) perteneciente al ADO.NET Entity Framework con la finalidad de mapear las estructuras de las Bases de Datos Relacionales y transformar las tablas para simplificar el trabajo de los desarrolladores. Los beneficios que ha tenido la DSA es que es una herramienta multitarea y permite ser utilizada en aplicaciones de escritorio, en sitios Web o en aplicaciones móviles, los tiempos de consulta de datos son más rápidos y se pueden realizar consultas en paralelo sin afectar el rendimiento de la API, un beneficio más de la DSA es que cualquier desarrollador puede darle mantenimiento, agregando o eliminando consultas a las tablas de la Base de Datos de acuerdo a las necesidades de procesamiento que se tengan.
Diseño de un mezclador para aplicaciones de bajo consumo de potencia en la banda de Zigbee
Authors: García Gutiérrez Victor , Becerra Álvarez Edwin Christian
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se presenta el análisis y diseño de un mezclador de bajo consumo de potencia para un transceptor en la banda de Zigbee (2.4-2.48GHz), donde dicho mezclador se diseñó utilizando un proceso de fabricación CMOS IBM de 130nm, siendo VDD=1.2V. Por otro lado, el circuito propuesto se basa en una topología doblemente balanceada de la celda de Gilbert, la cual consiste en un convertidor de voltaje a corriente (V-I), un bloque de interruptores de corriente y un convertidor de corriente a voltaje (I-V). Además, cabe señalar que el circuito se diseñó y simuló utilizando Cadence SpectreRF©, donde se obtuvo una respuesta de IIP3=4.7dBm, PDC=1.1mW, NF=21.2dB y Av=3dB.
Tool for self-assessment of production-oriented organisation’s environmental maturity
Authors:   Cracow University of Economics, Department, Department of Process Management, Łukasiński Wiesław , Lis Wiktor ,   GATE Enterprise
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of the research was to build a tool designed to perform a self-assessment of the level of environmental maturity of a production-oriented organisation, which was not previously available. An attempt was made to arrive at an answer to the following question: what competences of an organisation determine a high level of its environmental maturity? Design/methodology/approach: The targets set were achieved by: conducting an analysis of literature on the subject, which was necessary to identify self-assessment criteria, carrying out survey research covering experts and using the resulting self-assessment tool in a given organisation. Findings: Based on the results obtained, it was found that the key competences that determine an organisation’s environmental maturity include the ability: to accept responsibility for a product throughout its whole life cycle, to observe circular economy rules or to deploy energy consumption control systems. It was demonstrated that the level of environmental maturity in an organisation can be measured by using the proposed self-assessment tool. Research limitations/implications: The study presents the process of creating a tool for manufacturing organizations. It was conducted in southern Poland in a very narrow telecommunications industry, it is difficult to find other works on the selected topic in this specific market area. As a result of the research, it was also found that the tool should be created adapting it to a specific organization - limited universality.The tool created in this article can only be used to examine the environmental maturity of an enterprise. Practical implications: Examining the environmental maturity of an enterprise gives senior management an opportunity to create a detailed strategy for the development of the organization in a selected area. Additionally, the organization receives an easy-to-use method for self- diagnosis and for comments from lower management staff. Social implications: A company's awareness of its environmental weaknesses allows it to eliminate them from its processes. The environmental maturity diagnosis allows the organization to react "here and now", thanks to which it can eliminate emissions and impact on local communities even before the legal obligation. Originality/value: Based on the literature and their own research, the authors created a new, simple tool for examining environmental maturity. Keywords: organisation’s environmental maturity, self-assessment, Industry 4.0. Category of the paper: Research paper.
Commercial attractiveness of Industry 4.0 technology in the opinion of customers of the young generation
Authors:   Uniwersytet Gdański, Wydział Zarządzania, Walentynowicz Piotr
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The main objective of the article is to present the results of a study on the attitude of young generation customers to Industry 4.0 technologies used in manufacturing companies and the resulting conclusions. Design/Methodology/Approach: The CAWI methodology was used in the study. The respondents were mainly students of the University of Gdańsk and the Pomeranian University in Słupsk (320) aged 18-35, as full-fledged clients of the young generation. As part of the survey, respondents explained what Industry 4.0 technology is all about. Conclusions: As the basic results of the study turned out to be consistent with the hypotheses (younger generation customers are mostly ambivalent about the technologies used in manufacturing companies), an additional study was conducted on what is important to them. This part of the study yielded very interesting results from a marketing point of view. Research limitations/implications: The main limitation is that the study was conducted on students majoring in management. Currently, the research is being continued, consisting in polling the opinions of students of humanities and engineering. Practical implications: The results of the study can be used in the practice of marketing management of enterprises. Societal implications: The results of the study will have no impact on society at large. Originality/value: The publication is addressed to academics at management and marketing faculties and practitioners of the management of manufacturing enterprises. The main value of the article is the innovative (so far unprecedented) context of deliberations on technologies included in the Industry 4.0 concept. Keywords: customers of the young generation, Industry 4.0 technologies, Industry 4.0, preferences, quality features of products. Thesis category: research paper.
Sustainable energy and climate change universities: economic analysis and organizational aspects
Authors:   University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Yakymchuk Alina , Rataj Małgorzata ,   University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Berezovska Iryna , Wójcik Joanna ,   University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Holovchak Mariia ,   Department of Administrative and Financial Management, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Universities are driving a creative and innovative approach to economic, social, and environmental change in line with the directions set by the Sustainable Development Goals. Green universities are higher education institutions that educate global citizens about the most important environmental challenges and shape their awareness, strive to minimize the environmental footprint of campus activities, and enable students and staff to understand and engage in ongoing research and development to work towards environmental sustainability and make it a priority. The aim of the article is to present the research in terms of the developing the concept of green and sustainable university. Design/methodology/approach: The research is based on the results of the international UI GreenMetric ranking. The research verifies the regression relationships between the evaluation of the costs of universities for energy conservation and climate change and their overall total evaluation and provides conclusions about the efficiency of sustainable universities. Findings: The analysis shows that the practices and initiatives at universities have to be accelerated towards sustainable development. In order to support universities in their green transformation, it is, therefore, necessary to create a research program and tools to support them at the national and regional levels. Research limitations/implications: We used The UI GreenMetric ranking. However, it is worth checking what criteria other such rankings follow and comparing their results. Social implications There is a weakness in cooperation between universities at sharing knowledge of successful management, implementation, research, and teaching in area of sustainable university change. To improve the situation, it is necessary to create a universal model for the maturity of a green university. Originality/value: The results of the analysis prove that the concept of green universities, although widely discussed and presented in global politics and rankings, does not find a corresponding level of practical application. Keywords: sustainable development, green university, green campus, green curriculum, green ranking correlation-regression analysis, statistical significance. Category of the paper: research paper.
MISSIONARY ACTIVITIES AND ARMENIANS IN THE OTTOMAN LAND OF THE USA
Authors: ÇÖREKLİ Levent
Published: January 2024

ABD ve Osmanlı ilişkileri Osmanlı devletinin son döneminde başlamıştır. ABD Osmanlı devletinin zayıf durumundan istifade ederek Osmanlı coğrafyasında misyonerlik faaliyetleri yürütmüştür. Kendilerine hedef olarak Ermenileri koyan ABD sistemli bir şekilde Ermenileri Osmanlıya karşı isyan etmeleri için cesaretlendirmiştir. 1789 Fransız ihtilalinden sonra ulusçuluk akımı bütün dünyada yayılma imkânı bulmuştur. Bu akım en çok dönemin çok uluslu devletlerini etkilemiştir. Çok uluslu devletlerden olan Osmanlı Devletinde de azınlıklar kendi ulus devletlerini kurmak için isyan hareketleri başlattılar. Kendi devletini kurmak isteyen milletlerden biri olan Ermeniler, 1878 yılında Osmanlı ve Avrupalılar arasında imzalanan Berlin antlaşmasıyla bu amaçlarına erişmek adına önemli bir kazanım elde etmişlerdir. Tarihte “Ermeni Sorunu” olarak adlandırılan problem bu antlaşmayla birlikte ilk kez ortaya atılmıştır. XIX. Yüzyılın sonlarına doğru Osmanlı Devleti askeri, siyasi ve ekonomik anlamda tamamen bir çöküş içerisine girmiştir. Tam bu esnada I. Dünya Savaşı başlamış ve Ermeniler de Osmanlı coğrafyasında isyan hareketleri başlatmışlardır. Bunun neticesinde dönemin Osmanlı hükümeti Sevk ve İskân kanununu çıkarıp Ermenileri bulundukları yerden yine Osmanlı egemenliğinde bulunan güvenli bir yere göç ettirmiştir. Ermeni sorununun ortaya çıkmasında hiç şüphesiz Rusya ve İngiltere’nin başrolde oldukları bilinse de ABD’nin bu sorunun ortaya çıkışındaki rolü daha sistemli ve güçlüdür. Bu çalışmada Ermeni sorununun ortaya çıkışında ABD’nin faaliyetleri üzerinde durulacaktır.
Investigation Of The Effect Of Cognitive Coaching Method And Cognitive Aware-ness Strategy On Secondary Students' Epistemological Beliefs And Attitudes To The Course
Authors: ÇAY Elif DAGDEVİREN
Published: January 2024

Yapılan çalışmada, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin epistemolojik inançları ve derse yönelik tutumları üzerinde bilişsel koçluk yöntemi ve bilişsel farkındalık stratejisinin etkisini incelemeyi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, ön test-son test kontrol gruplu desen kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, devlet okulu statüsünde bir ortaöğretim kurumunda öğrenim gören öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen amaçlı örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak, araştırma 10. sınıf öğrencileriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney grubundaki öğ-renciler, veli izni ve gönüllülük esasına dayanarak belirlenmiştir. Deney grubunda 18 öğrenci, kontrol grubunda ise 29 öğrenci yer almaktadır. Deney grubunda yer alan öğrencilere matematik dersinde yer alan fonksiyon konusu bilişsel koçluk yöntemi ve bilişsel farkındalık stratejisi kullanılarak işlenmiştir. Kontrol grubunda ise öğretim programında yer aldığı şekliyle fonksiyon konusu anlatılmıştır. Çalışma öncesinde deney grubuna ön test uygulaması yapılmıştır. Çalışma bitiminde ise hem deney hem kontrol grubuna son test uygulaması yapılmıştır. İncelemeler sonucunda deney grubunun ön test ve son test verileri arasında anlamlı farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Buna karşın günlük olarak daha fazla matematik çalışan öğrencilerin son test değerlerinde anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur.
TURKISH FOLK LITERATURE PRODUCTS IN TEACHING TURKISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE USAGE ACCORDING TO LEVELS: THE EXAMPLE OF YEDI IKLIM TURKISH TEACHING SET
Authors: DOĞAN Faruk , BAŞOĞLU Ali Selami
Published: January 2024

Edebi ürünler; hoşça vakit geçirme, değerlere ve törelere destek verme, kültürün gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması ile kişisel ve toplumsal baskılardan kaçıp kurtulma işlevlerinin yanında bilgilendirme ve bilinçlendirme işlevleriyle de öne çıkar. Nazım ve nesir formundaki ürünler, doğrudan olmasa da olumlu etki ve izlenimlerle temel davranış kalıplarının şekillenmesine zemin hazırlarlar. Kişi, okuduklarıyla bir yandan tutum, davranış ve düşüncelerini şekillendirirken diğer yandan dil becerilerini geliştirir, ulusal ve evrensel bilinç düzeyini zenginleştirir. Folklor ürünlerinin dil öğretim materyallerinde kullanımı, amaçlanan değişimin sağlanmasında büyük önem arz eder. Gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte dil edinimi için hazırlanan materyallerin de çağa göre yenilenmesi ve düzenlenmesi temel bir zorunluluk halini almıştır. Bir anlaşma ve iletişim vasıtası olan dil; aynı zamanda ait olduğu toplumun kültür ve edebiyatını yansıtma, onu gelecek kuşaklara taşıma ve ifade aracıdır. Dil öğretiminin temel basamakları olan okuma, dinleme, yazma ve konuşma becerilerinde Türk kültüründen ve folklorundan yararlanılması amaca yönelik önemli eylemlerdir. Toplumun kültür bileşenleri ihmal edilerek dilin öğretilemeyeceği açıktır. Çünkü dil öğretimi, kelimelerin anlamı kadar dilin ait olduğu kültürü de aktarma sürecidir. Millete ait gelenek, görenek, giyim-kuşam, yeme-içme kültürü vb. unsurlar ile şiir, fıkra, halk hikâyesi, efsane ve masal gibi edebi türler aracılığıyla da dil edinimi söz konusu olabilmektedir. Öğretilen dilin kalıcı olması ve sözcüklerin temel anlamlarıyla birlikte ikinci ve kültürel bellekteki anlamlarının da anlaşılabilmesi için halk biliminden yararlanılması dil öğretim çalışmalarını kolaylaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Yedi İklim Türkçe Öğretim Seti’nde yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde halk bilimi unsurlarının seviyelere göre kullanımı değerlendirilmiştir.