bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automatic target detection in vehicle images based on YOLOv10 deep learning algorithm
Authors: Gao Davidson
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we explore the effect of its application in vehicle image detection based on the latest YOLOv10 model.YOLOv10, as the latest version in the YOLO series, inherits and optimises the advantages of the previous generations of models, aiming to provide higher detection accuracy and faster inference speed. In our experiments, we firstly divided the dataset reasonably and trained the YOLOv10 model with data from the training set. By analysing the Precision-Recall curve, we found that the area below the PR curve is larger, which indicates that the AUC value of the model is close to 1, thus reflecting the superiority of the model in classification performance. In addition, from the F1-confidence curve, the model is still able to maintain good classification results at higher confidence levels and maintains high F1 scores in most confidence intervals, which further validates the reliability of the model. Test results show that the trained YOLOv10 model is able to accurately recognise vehicles and effectively predict vehicle types. This enables the model to monitor the vehicle conditions on the road in real time and achieve accurate detection and classification of road traffic targets. Therefore, this paper demonstrates the powerful ability of YOLOv10 in the field of vehicle detection, which provides an important reference for the development of future intelligent transport systems. Overall, this study not only verifies the effectiveness of YOLOv10 in practical applications, but also lays the foundation for further improvement of target detection technology.
Application of bio-based modified graphene oxide in epoxy composite coatings
Authors: Zhang Yang
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on the application of bio-based modified graphene oxide epoxy composite coatings and analyzes the coating properties, such as anticorrosive ability, hydrophobicity and self-healing properties, through experimental studies of modified graphene oxide using substances such as cashew nut phenol, lignin and glutamic acid. Summarizing the latest research progress, it is found that the materials such as cardanol, lignin and glutamic acid are from a wide range of sources, are green and have a wide range of application prospects, and it is also shown in the results of EIS analysis that the modified graphene oxide epoxy compliant coatings exhibit higher impedance values at low frequencies, and have good protective properties and barrier properties. The cashew phenol-modified graphene oxide epoxy coating has high densification, high barrier capacity and high hydrophobicity in addition to good coating healing ability using GO modification. The glutamate-modified graphene oxide epoxy coating can be desorbed by using HCL solution to make L-Glu/GO reusable, with good reusability and high application value.
Brief analysis of the innovation work in civil engineering technology
Authors: Lu Ziyu
Published: September 2024

Under the new situation, the development process of urbanization is accelerating, the construction industry is developing well, the number and scale of civil engineering projects are gradually expanding, and the construction technology, as the core of the project construction, has always been the focus of people's attention. Because the construction quality will directly affect the safety of personnel, it is necessary to clarify the characteristics of construction technology and improve the existing civil engineering construction technology. Realize the technical innovation of foundation pit construction, prestressed construction, reinforced concrete construction and other links, improve the technical content of engineering construction under the premise of ensuring the construction quality, and extend the service life of the building as far as possible.
Energy consumption and environmental economy: The development and impact of fossil energy and new energy in China
Authors: Qu Yunhong
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of China's economy and the continuous increase in energy consumption, the usage of fossil energy and new energy resources and their impact on the environment and economy have attracted increasing attention. Through literature review and data analysis, combined with relevant research, this paper systematically collates and analyzes the latest statistics on China's energy consumption. It also explores the effects of this consumption on both the environment and the economy. This study will cover the production, consumption and environmental influence of various energy sources, with the aim of providing a scientific foundation for sustainable energy policy. Through extensive studies on the advancement of various energy resources, they can serve as a scientific foundation for the formation of future energy policy and the promotion of sustainable development. The study reveals that while fossil fuels continue to be the primary source of energy, the consumption of alternative energy sources is experiencing a significant and quick increase.
The Application of Touch Sensors
Authors: Liao Zhuoyuan
Published: September 2024

Touch sensors have a wide range of applications in smart homes, enabling the control of lighting, air conditioning, curtains, and other equipment. This paper summarizes the principles, applications, and future developments of touch sensors, including capacitive, resistive, and piezoelectric sensors. The capacitive touch sensor operates based on the capacitance formula, the resistive sensor on the resistivity formula, and the piezoelectric sensor on the piezoelectric effect. Capacitive touch sensors can detect the movement and position of objects and respond quickly, but they require power. Resistive sensors have a fast response time, long durability, low cost, and high sensitivity, but they also require power. Piezoelectric sensors do not require power, can detect dynamic physical quantities, but are unable to detect static ones. Both capacitive and piezoelectric sensors are used in smart mobile devices, while resistive sensors are used in all-in-one machines. Given their principles and current applications, touch sensors are expected to be utilized in the touch screens of operation interfaces in more machines and the bionic skin of androids.
A Novel solar-assisted air source heat pump system for urban renewal: Experimental test and numerical simulation
Authors: Gan Michael
Published: September 2024

Old residential communities require novel heating solutions to meet heating demands sustainably. In Southern China, current heating systems in old communities have high energy costs and lack sustainability. A potential solution, air source heat pumps (ASHP), have evaporators susceptible to frost accumulation and poor heating performance at low ambient temperatures. This study proposes a hybrid design that uses additional solar thermal energy to improve energy gains from the air source; the innovative serial coupling design increases the air-source temperature by engineering the evaporator of the ASHP as the load-side of the heat exchanger. The novel hybrid design aims to be efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable, satisfying urban redevelopment needs. A prototype of the novel hybrid solar-assisted ASHP system was constructed; various performance parameters were evaluated, and system operation in extreme climates was simulated in TRNSYS. Results indicated that the novel hybrid system had significantly superior heating performance, delivering a 70.1% improvement in heating rate compared to single-source ASHP under lower ambient temperatures (13C). The novel hybrid system also had a high COP value between 5.7 and 6.3, significantly exceeding values of 2.3-3.5 for most air-conditioning units. It demonstrates consistent performance in all simulated climates. It is estimated that the novel hybrid system can save 1000 RMB in annual energy costs for an average Shanghai family and reduce Shanghais CO2 emissions by 4.7 million tons. The novel system addressed limitations of ASHP, optimizing performance while maintaining sustainability, offering a promising solution for urban renewal projects in China.
Research progress on improving ionic conductivity of NZSP solid electrolyte
Authors: Tang Boyan
Published: September 2024

Due to the limited resources of lithium batteries, and the safety of liquid electrolytes, and the working principle of sodium batteries and lithium batteries are similar, and the cost is relatively low, so the development of sodium ion solid state batteries has its feasibility and necessity. Among them, NASICON solid electrolyte with its unique three-dimensional structure, and good thermoelectric performance has been widely concerned, in order to better understand the development of such materials and the latest developments, this paper reviews the crystal structure of NZSP solid electrolyte, conductive mechanism, preparation methods of research progress. NZSP solid electrolyte with its room temperature asymmetric monoclinic phase and large grain boundary resistance, resulting in ionic conductivity is not enough to meet the application needs, on the basis of the above content, for the existence of NZSP ionic conductivity low problem, related discussions were carried out. The research progress of improving the ionic conductivity of NZSP based on preparation technology, grain control and grain boundary control is discussed. And in the end, the possible future development trend of NZSP material is summarized and prospected, which will play a certain reference and promotion role for the future research on NASICON solid electrolyte.
Advancements in shape-memory alloys: Properties, applications, challenges, and future prospects
Authors: Gao Rong
Published: September 2024

Shape-memory alloys (SMAs) are advanced engineering materials that have gained significant attention in recent years due to their unique properties and potential applications. SMAs have the remarkable ability to recover their original shape after deformation, making them invaluable in various fields, from biomedical devices to aerospace engineering. Despite their many advantages, SMAs also face several challenges, including the need for improved processing techniques and the development of more efficient actuation systems. To address these challenges, researchers have adopted various approaches, including using advanced fabrication methods and developing novel actuation systems. Recent research has yielded several notable achievements in the field of SMAs. For example, researchers have developed new processing techniques that allow the production of SMAs with improved properties, such as higher strength and better fatigue resistance. Additionally, researchers have developed new actuation systems that allow for more precise and efficient control of SMA behavior. Looking ahead, the future of SMAs looks promising. With continued research and development, SMAs have the potential to revolutionize various fields, from aerospace engineering to biomedical devices. However, further work is needed to overcome the remaining challenges and fully realize the potential of these remarkable materials. This article provides a comprehensive overview of SMAs, including their properties, fabrication methods, and various applications. It also discusses the challenges facing the field, the approaches to address them, and recent achievements.
O DANO MORAL COLETIVO E OS PRINCÍPIOS DE REGÊNCIA DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA – UMA NECESSÁRIA RELEITURA
Authors: DE CASTRO LEONARDO
Published: September 2024

Resumo: A Lei nº 14.230/2021 impôs severos retrocessos no sistema anticorrupção do Brasil, minando a efetividade do enfrentamento da improbidade administrativa regido pela Lei nº 8.429/92. A enumeração agora taxativa das hipóteses de violação aos princípios da Administração Pública como modalidade de ato de improbidade administrativa se inseriu nesse quadro com o objetivo de promover o esvaziamento da tutela da probidade enquanto mecanismo de controle da atuação administrativa. Nessa toada, ganha relevância a Lei de Ação Civil Pública enquanto mecanismo residual de defesa do patrimônio público em sua acepção moral e material.
The State of the Art of Academic Research on Non-performing Loans: A Structured Literature Review
Authors: Arduini Simona , Beck Tommaso
Published: September 2024

This study aims to conduct a Structured Literature Review (SLR) on Non-Performing Loans (NPLs), defined as distressed credits or deteriorated loans, to explore their historical developments and prospects. NPLs played a prominent role in the global financial landscape post the 2007 economic crisis and, nowadays, their volume is managed thanks to regulatory intervention. However, academic research on this topic is limited and sparse, particularly in relation to market volume and prices trend, as well as emerging management strategies and sustainability’s perspective. Therefore, our objective is to fill this gap and observe how the academic literature has responded to the development of this instrument. The SLR, and its associated bibliometric analysis, conducted using the Biblioshny package available on R-Studio, were performed on a sample of 1.236 academic documents (Articles, Book Chapters and Conference Papers) available on Scopus and published from 2010 to 2023. The sample, selected through a rigorous and validated screening procedure, was then studied across variables defined in the Analytical Framework: Topics, Research Methods, Research Area and Geographical Area. Based on this analysis, as explicitly stated in the findings section, we observe specific trending topics and geographical areas of study related to NPLs. This study not only helps fill a significant gap in academic literature concerning NPLs, but also provides important implications for financial practice and economic policy conducted by professionals, aiding in a better understanding of how to address and manage NPLs in various economic and geographical contexts. The originality of this research lies in its structured approach and use of bibliometric analysis, to examine a wide range of academic publications over an extended period, serving as a potential base for further insights and future studies.
Identification and Analysis of Barriers that Impact the Sustainable Development of Brazilian Cabotage
Authors: Silveira Junior Aldery , De Almeida Vivaldo Evanilton , Pereira Laune Fabio Enzio Moura , Pereira Felipe Frutuoso , De Sousa Pereira Matheus , Da Silva Michelly Karen Alves
Published: September 2024

Brazil has ideal conditions for the large-scale use of cabotage cargo transportation: a vast coastline with almost 7,400 km, approximately 70% of the population resident in a coastal range of up to 200 km from the coast and a strong concentration of activities economic along the coast. However, there is an absolute domain of road modal for the transportation of goods, and cabotage is underused. The purpose of the study was to raise the main barriers that negatively impact the performance of Brazilian cabotage. To this end, it was used to bibliographic and documentary research, based on studies already published in journals, doctoral theses, master's dissertations, congress annals, technical reports and research on government-related government agencies sites, navigation companies and entities related to cabotage. The main barriers that contribute to the low use of cabotage in Brazil were identified and analyzed, as well as possible alternatives of solution for sustainable development of this mode of transport. Such a study will certainly serve as subsidies for the definition of public policies aimed at better use of Brazilian cabotage, as well as to encourage navigation companies to invest more in the transport of goods by cabotage, in order to contribute to the reduction of trucks on highways Brazilian and for environmental preservation.
How Do We Improve Sleep Quality After Total Joint Arthroplasty? A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Nithagon Pravarut , Rampam Sanjeev , Thomas Terence L. , Goh Graham S.
Published: September 2024

Background:

Despite the importance of sleep for physiological function, rehabilitation, and recovery, sleep quality after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) remains poor. The objective of this systematic review was to identify, summarize, and evaluate postoperative interventions aimed at improving sleep quality after TJA.

Methods:

A systematic review of PubMed (MEDLINE) and Scopus (Embase, MEDLINE, COMPENDEX) from inception to April 2024 was conducted (PROSPERO ID: CRD42023447317). Randomized controlled trials on interventions to improve sleep quality were included. Sleep outcomes, including the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System—Sleep Disturbance, Numeric Rating Scale sleep scores,l9 were extracted. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the available data.

Results:

Of the 1,549 articles identified, seven randomized trials with a total of 840 patients were included (394 total hip arthroplasties [THA], 446 total knee arthroplasties [TKA]). Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was the most commonly used outcome for assessing sleep quality. Among THA studies, zolpidem, combined fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) and dexmedetomidine (DEX), and perioperative methylprednisolone were shown to markedly improve postoperative sleep quality. Neither topical cannabidiol nor topical essential oil was found to improve postoperative sleep quality after TKA. Melatonin had no effect on sleep outcomes after TJA.

Conclusion:

Zolpidem, FICB + DEX, and perioperative methylprednisolone are effective interventions to improve sleep quality after THA. Topical cannabis, topical essential oil, and melatonin did not improve sleep quality. No effective sleep interventions for TKA patients were identified. Improving sleep quality remains a potential therapeutic goal to improve patient satisfaction after TJA. Continued investigation on this topic is therefore necessary.
Consonant Cluster Acquisition in Toddlers: An Explorative Study
Authors: Rose Asin , Mariyam Hanan , Mathew Anusmitha , N Sreedevi
Published: September 2024

The acquisition of consonant clusters is considered as one of the final stages of speech development in typically developing children. Nonetheless, the phonological development in children is now more advanced compared to the previously established norms. The current study aimed to determine how consonantal clusters, in particular non-geminate clusters, emerged throughout the early phases of phonological acquisition and to understand the positional variations in the cluster acquisition. The study involved 40 Malayalam speaking children aged between two to three years, divided into four groups with an age interval of 3 months. These children were administered 30 non-geminate consonant clusters from the Malayalam Articulation Test – Revised. Positional effect of the cluster acquisition was examined. In addition, the type of articulatory errors on consonant production were also determined. Findings from the present study revealed that children achieve the mastery of many consonant clusters by two to three years of age. Positional effect of cluster acquisition revealed medial clusters were acquired earlier than initial clusters. Cluster reduction was the dominant cluster error type, decreasing with age. Thus, compared with the previous established norms, the current findings demonstrate a much earlier acquisition of nongeminate clusters in Malayalam. The revised norms for cluster acquisition proposed from the findings of this study could benefit Speech-Language Pathologists to conduct age-appropriate assessment and treatment of speech sound disorders.
STRENGTHENING RESPONSE CAPABILITIES FOR CBRN INCIDENTS: A CALL TO ACTION
Authors: Özdemir Serdar
Published: September 2024

We have read with great interest the article titled "Evaluation of Emergency Department Personnel’s Preparedness for Chemical, Biological, Radiation, and Nuclear Emergencies" authored by Bıçakcı and Bıcakcı, published in the final issue of your journal for the year 2023. In their research, the authors examined the preparedness level of emergency department personnel for chemical, biological, radiation, and nuclear (CBRN) incidents and their ability to respond to such events. They highlighted the inadequacy of education, drills, and knowledge level regarding CBRN incidents, emphasizing the necessity for emergency department personnel to be prepared for such events. We extend our thanks to the authors and the editorial board for this insightful contribution and congratulate them. However, we would like to offer two additional suggestions to enhance the response to CBRN incidents.
When English education isn't what it seems: Outcomes from a pilot study in Japan
Authors: Rosenbaum Chika Yamamoto
Published: September 2024

Despite the desire of Japanese students to improve their English language skills, a lack of confidence has led to a fear of participating in activities designed to boost that very confidence. What if a program requiring communication in English were advertised as something other than an intercultural exchange program? Could this promotional strategy mitigate the fear of participation? Would it still accomplish the goal of motivating further English education? This paper discusses the results of offering a pilot program, which involved activities with native English speakers and was instead advertised as a non-paid internship focusing on tourism and artificial intelligence. The post-program survey shows that while Japanese students were most attracted to and satisfied with the aspect of working with companies, they found their experience in communicating in English to be the most rewarding and challenging.
A case of acquired thrombotic microangiopathy secondary to Russell’s viper bite
Authors: Khare Akhilendra , Tyagi Arun , Birajdar Saurabh , Garudkar Sharad , Srivastava Awani
Published: September 2024

Russell’s viper is one of the ‘big four’ most dangerous poisonous snakes in India. The farmer and snakes, especially the Russell's viper, coexist in tenuous relationship in the ecosystem. The clinical manifestations of viper bite are localized pain and swelling, coagulopathy, and renal impairment. The venom induced consumption coagulopathy (VICC) following Russell’s viper bite can result in a syndrome consistent with thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), manifesting with thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA) and acute kidney injury (AKI). TMA is rarely reported as a complication of Russell’s viper envenoming. Our patient, a farmer, was bitten by Russell’s viper and was brought to a nearby hospital within an hour. He was administered anti-snake venom (ASV) and supportive therapy. As his renal function declined, he was transferred to our hospital. He developed thrombocytopenia, and MAHA as evidenced by progressive anemia, schistocytes on peripheral smear, increased levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and AKI unresponsive to fluid management and diuretic administration. He was managed with sustained low-efficiency dialysis (SLED) and therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). After three cycles of TPE and seven cycles of SLED over the next three weeks, the patient recovered completely and has been asymptomatic for more than six-months during follow up. The case is reported for rarity of TMA in the Russell’s viper envenomation, and the role of TPE in such cases.
METHAMPHETAMINE-INDUCED DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULOPATHY: A CASE REPORT.
Authors: Nwiyi Obunmneme , Oriji Sunday , Chilaka Ugochinyere , Efobi Chilota , Onu Justus , Uwakwe Richard
Published: September 2024

Methamphetamine abuse continues to pose a significant public health concern globally, with numerous adverse effects on various body systems. Methamphetamine is a common drug of misuse in Nigeria. It is a derivative of amphetamine, an enantiomer of ephedrine with potent addictive and majorly central nervous system (CNS) stimulating property.
We present a 30-year-old female with a history of chronic methamphetamine misuse who presented to the emergency department of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital (NAUTH), Nnewi, with symptoms consistent with disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC). Despite intensive inpatient management, the patient's condition rapidly deteriorated within 17days duration. This case highlights the intricate interplay between methamphetamine use and the development of DIC, emphasizing the importance of prompt recognition and appropriate management in mitigating adverse outcomes.
Renal abscess in a Lionhead rabbit due to Encephalitozoon cuniculi and Escherichia coli: A case report
Authors: Tangchang Warisraporn , Kim Sang , Park Su , Jung Eun , Kwon Hyo , Son Hwa
Published: September 2024

Background:
In rabbits, renal abscesses (pus-filled sores) are rare and diagnosis remains challenging. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to determine the clinical manifestation and diagnostic tests associated with renal abscess identification in rabbits.
Case Description:
A four-and-a-half-year-old castrated male Lionhead rabbit with a history of poor appetite and abdominal distension was admitted into the animal hospital. Blood analysis, radiography, ultrasonography, and computed tomography (CT) scans revealed a kidney abscess found within the renal parenchyma, with severe loss of the cortex and medulla, extending toward the capsule. Consequently, the rabbit underwent nephrectomy. The enlarged right kidney was surgically removed. Histopathological examination of the affected kidney showed severe necrosis and ischemic zones, atrophy of the renal tubules, and prominent heterophils with mixed inflammatory cell infiltrates. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed Encephalitozoon cuniculi and Escherichia coli infections, respectively.
Conclusion:
This report provides novel insights into the diagnosis of renal abscesses in Lionhead rabbits.
Lower lip avulsion: Surgery and management using stem cell metabolites preparation in a domestic cat
Authors: Susanti Lina , Kuncorojakti Suryo , Oktaviani Shafira , Simarmata Mardina
Published: September 2024

Background:
Lower lip avulsion is separation between lip and the associated soft tissue from the mandible. The degree of these type of injuries are varies and heavily affect the outcome of the case.
Case Description:
This study reported an extensive lower lip avulsion managed by surgery and stem cell metabolites preparation. A 1 year 9 month-old domestic cat was referred for lower lip avulsion surgery to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital Airlangga University. Owing to the limited amount of tissue, immediate successful result cannot be achieved after the first surgery. Furthermore, tissue necrosis and lack of physical restrain to the cat at home contributed in the delayed union between the soft tissue and mandible, resulting in repeated surgery. Stem cell metabolites preparation was applied at the surgical site and was incorporated to the therapy to support tissue growth.
Conclusion:
The combination of surgical treatment and stem cell metabolites preparation resulted in good wound healing in the present case.
Reporting under the ‘E’ of the CSRD. An Overview of Legal Requirements and a Comparison With Existing Obligations under Environmental Law, Focussing on the Netherlands
Authors: Brans Marloes , Bloemberg Ronnie , Felder Felix
Published: September 2024

The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) introduces sweeping requirements for certain groups of companies to report on their environmental, social and governance performances. In this article, we provide an overview of the disclosure requirements under the ‘E’ in the CSRD, focusing on the requirements to report on greenhouse gasses and pollution, which – unlike climate change – have gone largely undiscussed to date. We compare those requirements with the existing obligations under European and Dutch environmental law, and share our observations along the way. We show that existing rules generally carry obligations to report raw data and emission details, whereas the CSRD will require companies to provide more context for that information and a more extensive explanation of the risks. The CSRD will also require companies to explain what policies and targets they have defined to reduce their emissions and/or their use of pollutants in the future. We do this by listing the disclosure requirements under the CSRD, using the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) adopted by the European Commission on 31 July 2023. Given the uniform manner in which the standards are structured, the comments about pollution may also serve as an example for how other standards, in particular environmental standards, should be applied.
Experimental Study of Developed Sandcrete Bricks WRT the Mechanical Property
Authors: CC Emekwisia , OS Olaboye , N Bello , HO Saka , HO Usman , MA Akanni , N John
Published: September 2024

Sandcrete bricks are made up of sand, cement, and water. This study experimented the development of this brick with respect to their mechanical property (the compressive strength) over various curing periods. Sand was introduced in varied proportions of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%, as a colourant to resemble fired red brick product. Sandcrete bricks were evaluated at 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days to determine the impact of curing time on their structural performance. The compressive strength tests revealed an initial strength of 0.82 N/mm² at 7 days, which increased to 1.59 N/mm² at 14 days. Further curing resulted in a notable rise to 3.88 N/mm² by 21 days and 4.57 N/mm² by 28 days. The strength continued to improve, reaching 5.23 N/mm² at 35 days. The data demonstrates a progressive increase in compressive strength with extended curing periods, indicating the potential for enhanced structural integrity of sandcrete bricks with time. This research highlights the importance of adequate curing time in achieving optimal compressive strength, suggesting that prolonged curing is essential for the development of durable sandcrete bricks. This suggests that the developed bricks can find application in building partition walls, perimeter walls and fencing, and in construction of temporary structures that do not require high load-bearing capacity.
K-Medoids and Support Vector Machine in Predicting the Level og Building Damage in Earthquake Insurance Modeling
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Rifaldi Destriana Aulia , Ahdika Atina
Published: September 2024

Yogyakarta, an Indonesian province prone to earthquakes, frequently suffers extensive damage to buildings, necessitating insurance coverage to mitigate potential losses. This study aims to forecast earthquake insurance premiums by predicting building damage levels resulting from earthquakes. Utilizing data from buildings affected by the June 30, 2023, earthquake in Yogyakarta, we employ K-Medoids Clustering and Support Vector Machine (SVM) to predict two categories of building damage: minor (labelled as 1) and heavy (labelled as 2). The total premiums for minor damage range from approximately USD 86.55 to USD 288.50, while for heavy damage, they range from USD 120.05 to USD 400.18 using the K-Medoids algorithm. Meanwhile, premiums for minor damage range from USD 83.14 to USD 277.13, and for heavy damage, they range from USD 223.67 to USD 745.55 using the SVM algorithm.
The effect of the SWOM Model of Thinking Skills on Learning some grabs with Freestyle Wrestling for Students
Authors: Jalal Abdul-Zahra Kanaan
Published: September 2024

تتضح أهمية البحث في الارتقاء بمستوى التفكير والتعليم والتطبيق العلمي الصحيح للمسكات في المصارعة الحرة بعد تطبيق انموذج (SWOM) الذي ابرز مستواه في التعليم لمختلف العلوم العلمية والرياضية وساعد المتعلم على التطبيق الصحيح والاداء الناجح لغرض التعلم وبذلك قد نساهم في اخراج درس مادة المصارعة بالشكل المناسب والصحيحمشكلة البحث : لكل نموذج تعليمي اهدافه التعليمية ونوعية التخصص الذي يعتمد عليه وقد جرب انموذج SWOM)) في العلوم العلمية المختلفة وحتى الرياضية ، وقد نجح في رفع مستوى التفكير وعالج المشكلات ورفع من التنبؤ بمستوى الاداء مستقبلا وهذا بحد ذاته يعتبر انموذج ناجح للأداء. وكان اهم أهداف البحث: - التعرف على تأثير انموذج SWOM)) الخاص بمهارات التفكير في تعلم بعض المسكات بالمصارعة الحرة للطلاب. استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي , تم تحديد مجتمع البحث لطلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة البصرة والبالغ عددهم (140) طالب يمثلون (6) شعب دراسية  ، وتم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العمدية والبالغ عددهم (40) طالب يمثلون شعبتين والتي شكلت نسبة (28.5%)من المجتمع الكلي ، وتم تقسيم العينة إلى مجموعتين ( ضابطة وتجريبية) بحيث أصبحت كل مجموعة (20) طالب ,وعليه تم الاستنتاج: ان انموذج SWOM)) الخاص بمهارات التفكير له اهمية كبيرة في تعلم بعض المسكات بالمصارعة الحرة للطلاب .يوصي الباحث :  باعتماد انموذج SWOM)) الخاص بمهارات التفكير في التعلم  بعض المسكات بالمصارعة الحرة للطلاب لما له من دور كبير واهمية في طرائق التدريس. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
CHARACTERIZATION OF CLT PANELS FOR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS
Authors: Deus Priscila Roel de , Campos Dante Souza , Queiroz Nicolas Nascimento de , Rosa Geovanne Leonardo de Oliveira , Silva Ailton Albert da
Published: September 2024

The civil construction market with wood in Brazil is growing and shows a promising future due to the availability of forests and technology. Wood offers advantages in the workability of prefabricated and semi-handcrafted components compared to masonry construction. Sustainability is an important goal for companies in the sector that invest in wood construction. It highlights the difficulty in executing wood construction in Brazil due to the lack of properly processed wood. The objective of this study was to compare the physical properties of Pinus elliottii and CLT panels. The results highlight that CLT panels significantly enhance mechanical strength compared to Pinus elliottii. Raw sawn wood is suitable for panel construction, with a C50 classification, and the elasticity results were superior to those found in the literature. The study emphasizes the importance of investing in technology and disseminating knowledge to advance in this market.
UM CASO DE MIXOMA HEPÁTICO INCOMUM: DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Rodrigues Ane Caroline da Silva , Garcia Rafael José Romero , Zeni Luis Francisco de Arruda , Veras Ronaldo Monteiro , Rezende Evaldo da Costa Sá Borges de , Dias Lucas de Matos Pereira , Sousa Pedro Henrique Silveira de , Alves Anderson Kallyu Gomes , Trindade Fabricio José Pereira , Silva Anna Lívia Santos da , Dias Maria Fernanda de Carvalho
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O mixoma hepático é um tumor raro e benigno originado do tecido conjuntivo hepático. Sua fisiopatologia é pouco compreendida, sendo composto por células estromais e matriz de mucopolissacarídeos. Este relato de caso visa descrever sua apresentação clínica, diagnóstico e tratamento, contribuindo com informações para a prática médica e científica. Apresentação do Caso: Paciente feminina, 65 anos, apresentou dor abdominal difusa por 30 dias. A tomografia revelou divertículos cólicos e uma lesão hepática no segmento IV. A ressonância indicou lesão hepática de 3,9 cm com baixa agressividade. O diagnóstico de mixoma hepático foi confirmado por exame anatomopatológico, sem necessidade de tratamento cirúrgico. A dor melhorou com dieta e mudanças nos hábitos alimentares. Discussão: O mixoma hepático, apesar de benigno, pode apresentar riscos dependendo de características como tamanho e localização. Neste caso, devido à lesão central de difícil acesso cirúrgico, optou-se inicialmente pela biópsia para confirmação etiológica e avaliação da necessidade de intervenção cirúrgica. O diagnóstico foi um achado incidental em exames de imagem, já que os sintomas eram inespecíficos e associados à doença diverticular. A melhora da dor com o tratamento dietético reforçou essa associação. Conclusão: É crucial que médicos considerem o mixoma hepático no diagnóstico diferencial de sintomas hepáticos atípicos.
CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPING MODERN UNIVERSITY TEACHER’S ICT COMPETENCE
Authors: Shustrov A.S.
Published: September 2024

The article actualizes the issue of developing ICT competence of a modern university teacher in the context of an exponential increase in the influence of digital technologies on the construction of a digital state and society in Russia. The results of the study of didactic preferences and difficulties of university teachers when using digital tools in the educational process are presented. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of development of ICT competence of teachers at modern universities. The research tools, along with theoretical methods (analysis, generalization, systematization), included empirical methods (questionnaires, quantitative and qualitative analysis). The opinions of 169 teachers from five Russian universities in the Northwestern, Central and North Caucasus Federal Districts were analyzed. The novelty of the study lies in the study of the level of ICT competence of teachers in order to determine further steps to improve the professional training of higher education teachers. The data obtained during the study indicate that for the effective functioning of a modern university teachers need to strive to master ICT competence at a high level. The results of the study will be useful to methodologists, teaching methods specialists, teachers, students and graduate students of Russian universities in order to study and develop the educational potential of digital technologies in relation to various profiles of training future specialists.
Predictive effect of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated inflammatory cytokines on symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder
Authors: Wang Wen-Yuan , Liu Na , Qi Xiao-Xiao , Han Bing , Sun Jing-Na , Chen Zheng-Li , Wang Ming-Wei , Wang Yan-Yong
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a relatively common mental disorder. Recently, inflammation, an important factor for the development of depression, has attracted increasing attention. Several studies have shown that inflammatory cytokines can affect the pathophysiological processes of several nervous system diseases. We hypothesized that there is a correlation between the levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated inflammatory cytokines and the clinical symptoms of GAD.

AIM

To investigate the predictive effect of LPS-stimulated inflammatory cytokines on symptoms of GAD.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional study in which 89 patients with GAD diagnosed at The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January 2022 to December 2022 and 70 individuals without anxiety and depression (controls) during the same period were included. Fasting venous blood was collected from all the subjects in heparin tubes, and another 3 ml of blood was supplemented with LPS (10 ng/ml). The plasma levels of 12 cytokines [Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interferon (IFN)-γ, IL-17A, IL-12p70, and IFN-α] were detected.

RESULTS

Post-LPS stimulation, the levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNF-α in both the control and GAD groups were significantly elevated above those in the nonstimulated groups, with IL-6 and IL-8 showing marked increases. Increases in IL-8 and TNF-α were statistically significant in the GAD group (P < 0.05). IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNF-α were found to be significantly correlated with Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) scores (P < 0.05). A negative correlation was observed between IL-10 levels and HAMA scores. Further analysis revealed that TNF-α was associated with mental anxiety, whereas IL-1β, IL-8, and IL-10 were associated with physical anxiety symptoms, with IL-10 showing a negative correlation with physical anxiety. IL-6 was associated with both mental and physical aspects of anxiety.

CONCLUSION

The physical symptoms of GAD are related to inflammatory factors. IL-1β, IL-8, IL-10, and TNF-a can be used as predictors of physical or mental anxiety in patients with GAD.
Shugan Jieyu capsule effects on peripheral blood micro-124, micro-132, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with mild to moderate depression
Authors: Zhang Xian , Liu Yang , Tang Hua-Fei , Jiang Feng , Chen Chun-Liang , Wang Ting-Ting , Gu Hui-Zhong , Zhao Qiang , Ma Rui
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

To assess the effectiveness of Shugan Jieyu capsules on peripheral blood miR-124, miR-132, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in patients with mild to moderate depression following coronary artery intervention [percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)] for coronary heart disease.

AIM

To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of Shugan Jieyu capsules and their effects on the peripheral blood levels of miR-124, miR-132, and BDNF in patients with mild to moderate depression following PCI for coronary heart disease.

METHODS

Patients with mild-to-moderate depression of the liver-qi stagnation type after PCI for coronary heart disease at the 305th Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army were enrolled from June 2022 to November 2023 and randomly assigned to two groups: Experimental (treated with Shugan Jieyu capsules) and control (treated with escitalopram oxalate tablets). This study compared the antidepressant effects of these treatments using 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-17) scores, metabolic equivalents, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, BDNF, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels, miR-124 and miR-132 levels, distribution of immune-related lymphocyte subsets, and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores before and after 6 weeks of treatment.

RESULTS

No significant difference was observed in any index between the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05). After treatment, the total efficacy rates were 93.33% and 90.00% in the experimental and control groups, respectively. Experimental group had significantly lower scores for the main and secondary syndromes compared to the control group (P < 0.05). No significant difference was observed in the metabolic equivalents between the two groups before and after treatment (P > 0.05). The levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and miR-132 were significantly lower, whereas those of miR-124, BDNF, CD3+T lymphocytes, CD3+CD4+T helper lymphocytes, and CD3+CD4+/CD3+CD8+ cells were significantly higher in the experimental group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions during experimental group was significantly lower than that in control group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Shugan Jieyu capsules have good efficacy in patients with mild-to-moderate depression after PCI, and its mechanism may contribute to the regulation of miR-124, miR-132, BDNF levels, and lymphoid immune cells.
Effect of quantitative consciousness index on seizure parameters during electroconvulsive therapy in patients with major depressive disorder
Authors: Zhao Bang-Shu , Deng Bi , Chen Qi-Bin , Li Xiao , Yang You , Min Su
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is both an effective treatment for patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and a noxious stimulus. Although some studies have explored the effect of sedation depth on seizure parameters in ECT, there is little research on the noxious stimulation response to ECT. In this study, we used two electroencephalography (EEG)-derived indices, the quantitative consciousness (qCON) index and quantitative nociceptive (qNOX) index, to monitor sedation, hypnosis, and noxious stimulation response in patients with MDD undergoing acute ECT.

AIM

To evaluate the effect of anesthesia depth based on the qCON and qNOX indices on seizure parameters.

METHODS

Patients with MDD (n = 24) underwent acute bilateral temporal ECT under propofol anesthesia. Before ECT, the patients were randomly divided into three groups according to qCON scores (qCON60-70, qCON50-60, and qCON40-50). Continuous qCON monitoring was performed 3 minutes before and during ECT, and the qCON, qNOX, vital signs, EEG seizure parameters, and complications during the recovery period were recorded. The 24-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, Zung’s Self-rating Depression Scale, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores were evaluated before the first ECT session, after the fourth ECT session, and after the full course of ECT.

RESULTS

A total of 193 ECT sessions were performed on 24 participants. The qCON index significantly affected the EEG seizure duration, peak mid-ictal amplitude, and maximum heart rate during ECT (P < 0.05). The qNOX index significantly affected the post-ictal suppression index (P < 0.05). Age, number of ECT sessions, and anesthetic-ECT time intervals also had a significant effect on EEG seizure parameters (P < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in complications, 24-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression scores, Zung’s Self-rating Depression Scale scores, or Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores among the three groups (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Electrical stimulation at a qCON index of 60-70 resulted in better EEG seizure parameters without increasing complications in patients with MDD undergoing bilateral temporal ECT under propofol anesthesia.
Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome in a Patient Presenting with Right Upper Quadrant Pain: A Case Report
Authors: Mutlu Reyhan İrem , Özhasenekler Ayhan
Published: September 2024

Aim: Fitz-Hugh-Curtis is a syndrome whose diagnosis may be missed because it is not a common condition and presents with non-specific right upper quadrant pain. In this article, we aimed to analyze the syndrome in a patient presenting with right upper quadrant pain and elevated liver function tests and to draw a road map for differentiation from other diagnoses.

Case: A twenty-two-year-old female patient was admitted to the emergency department with right upper quadrant pain and fever. She was found to have elevated liver function test (LFT) in a previous hospital admission and was referred to us for further diagnosis and treatment. Her medical history revealed that her pain started 20 days ago. Physical examination revealed tenderness in the right upper quadrant. Ultrasonography and tomography showed a small amount of fluid in the perihepatic region and 10 cm of fluid in the Douglas cavity. No hepatic or biliary pathology was detected. Elevated LFT was detected in blood results. Since the patient was sexually active and described vaginal secretions, pelvic inflammatory disease was considered and she was consulted to the Gynecology and Obstetrics department. After hospitalization, antibiotherapy was started with piperacillin-tazobactam, but the drug was revised due to persistent pain and fever. Despite this, the patient remained symptomatic and laparoscopy was performed for both diagnosis and treatment. The patient was discharged on the 15th day of hospitalization with control recommendations.

Conclusion: It is a syndrome that responds well to treatment when diagnosed. It should be considered in patients presenting to the emergency department with abdominal pain and elevated LFT when no liver pathology is found. When the diagnosis is suspected, consultation with the Gynecology and Obstetrics department is necessary for both identification of the causative agent and treatment arrangement. Screening tests for other sexually transmitted diseases should also be performed in patients with the diagnosis.