bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВТІЛЕННЯ ПРИНЦИПУ СВОБОДИ ПРАЦІ У ПРАВОВОМУ РЕГУЛЮВАННІ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ: ДОСВІД УКРАЇНИ ТА ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Authors: Шабанов Р. І. , Ждан М. Д.
Published: December 2022

Автори висвітлюють специфіку втілення принципу свободи праці у правовому регулюванні дистанційної роботи науково-педагогічних працівників через приз-му досвіду України та Європейського Союзу. Вказується, що дистанційна робота науково-педагогічних працівників тісно пов’язана із принципом свободи волі в трудовому праві, адже трансформації, що відбуваються у вітчизняній системі освіти і у суспільстві в цілому передбачають здійснення трудової функції науково-педагогічними працівниками із систематичним застосуванням інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій. На переконання авторів, це вимагає відповідної трансформації у підходах до правового регулювання трудо-вих відносинах стосовно врахування волевиявлення науково-педагогічних працівників при переведенні на дистанційну роботу. Автори підкреслюють, що у даній ситуації неврегульо-ваними вітчизняним законодавцем залишаються декілька напрямків. По-перше, у трудовому законодавстві та у законодавстві про освіту не визначається, яку частину робочого часу працівник має бути залученим до дистанційного навчання, щоб його можна було кваліфіку-вати в якості дистанційного працівника. По-друге, чинне українське трудове законодавство дозволяє роботодавцю у невиправдано широкому переліку випадків переводити на дистан-ційну роботу працівників без їх згоди. Для виправленнях окреслених прогалин пропонується у ст. 60-2 КЗпП України закріпити положення, що дистанційним вважається працівник, який працює поза робочих приміщень роботодавця із використанням інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій більше 70 % від загального місячного обсягу робочого часу. Вважаємо, що у ст. 60-2 КЗпП України необхідно відобразити положення, що переведення працівника на дистанційну роботу без його згоди можливе лише у випадку запровадження надзвичай-ного або воєнного стану.
ДОГОВІР ПОЗИКИ ПІД ГРУ: ІСТОРІЯ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Максименко А. В.
Published: December 2022

У статті досліджено правове регулювання договору позики під гру з часів Римської імперії та до сьогодні. Саме історичній еволюції становлення цього договору приділена особлива увага. Актуальність аналізу саме такого виду договору є необхідним тому, що ця тема не була досліджена як з боку законодавця, так і з боку сучасних науковців. Тому з початку легалізації азартних ігор в Україні, тобто з 2020 року, постала ще більша потреба в детальних роз’ясненнях щодо проблемних питань для судів, організаторів азартних ігор та для самих гравців. Проаналізовані були сучасні проблемні нюанси та прогалини в українському законодавстві щодо моменту виникнення статусу гравця, зобов’язань сторін, питання часу, з якого договір позики під гру починає мати юридичну силу тощо. На основі досвіду інших країн здійснено аналіз для фактичного порівняння з досвідом України в регулюванні договору позики під гру, що стало вагомим підґрунтям для можливих тенденцій розвитку. Дослідивши українську судову практику у цивільних справах виокремлені прогалини в законодавстві та визначені тенденції для їхнього подолання та розвитку, щоб покращити цивільні провадження в судах та збільшити рівень обізнаності осіб у сфері регулювання договору позики під гру. Автор дійшов висновку, що ставлення до договору позики під гру протягом всього часу було неоднозначним; на процеси регулювання такого договору завжди впливають норми моралі, які були сформовані у суспільстві ще за давніх часів і продовжують впливати та вносити свої обмеження для осіб, які мають до цього відношення, до сьогодні; також на законодавчому рівні виокремлена потреба в більшому вдосконаленні регулювання договору позики під гру та обмеженні цивільної дієздатності для осіб, які схильні до лудоманії та марнотратництва, що призводить до негативних наслідків.
СУЧАСНІ ТEНДEНЦІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТEРМІНОЛОГІЧНОЇ СИСТEМИ ГАЛУЗІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БEЗПEКИ ТА КІБEРБEЗПEКИ
Authors: Чeрeмська О. С. , Ходарєва І. М.
Published: December 2022

У статті здійснeно спробу виявити характeрні тeндeнції формування тeрмінологічної систeми інформаційної бeзпeки та кібeрбeзпeки з огляду на особливості й підходи, окрeслeні в мовознавчих і фахових працях цієї
сфeри; описати тeрмінологію галузі інформаційної бeзпeки та кібeрбeзпeки,
уживану в тeрмінографічних працях та нормативно-правових докумeнтах,
простeжити процeс поповнeння тeрміносистeми власнe мовними й запозичeними eлeмeнтами, схарактeризувати лeксико-сeмантичні групи
та структурну типологію тeрмінів.
ВАРІАНТИ ПРИСЛІВНИКОВИХ ЕКВІВАЛЕНТІВ СЛОВА В СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ МОВІ
Authors: Суховець Ю. М.
Published: December 2022

У статті розглянуто питання варіантності прислівникових еквівалентів слова – стійких нарізнооформлених сполук, що мають морфологічні ознаки прислівника. Виокремлено й схарактеризовано фонетичні, акцентні, морфологічні, словотвірні, лексико-семантичні та експресивно-стилістичні варіанти прислівникових еквівалентів слова, які функціонують у сучасній українській мові. Простежено, що варіантність досліджуваних елементів мовної системи найбільше виявляється на лексико-семантичному рівні. Крім того, можливість розподілити варіантні прислівникові еквіваленти слова між кількома групами свідчить про активний розвиток цих одиниць у системі сучасної української мови.
ВИГУКИ ЯК ДИСКУРСИВНІ СЛОВА В АСПЕКТІ ЛІНГВОАКСІОЛОГІЇ: ПОСТАНОВКА ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Яковлева Т. В.
Published: December 2022

У статті здійснено спробу узагальнити систему поглядів мовознавців на проблематику визначення статусу вигуку як частини мови, що й дотепер не має однозначного трактування. Розглянуто комунікативно-прагматичні особливості інтер’єктивів як засобів вербалізації емоцій. Виявлено проблеми семантичної класифікації первинних вигуків, аргументовано належність досліджуваних одиниць до дискурсивних слів. Окреслено їхні функції: емоційна, оцінна, сигнальна, підсилювальна, спонукальна. Установлено, що вигуки здатні виражати емоції, оцінку, волевиявлення, не називаючи їх, тобто брати участь у моделюванні оцінної тональності висловлювання.
ЯВИЩЕ ТРАНЗИТИВАЦІЇ ІНТРАНЗИТИВНИХ ДІЄСЛІВ У ЛІРИЧНОМУ МОВЛЕННІ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ПОЕТІВ
Authors: Омельченко А. Г.
Published: December 2022

У статті окреслені теоретичні засади перехідності-неперехідності (транзитивності-інтранзитивності) дієслів. Здійснено спробу дослідити основні точки дотику понять анаколуф, транзитивність-інтранзитивність і мовна гра на прикладах ліричних текстів українських поетів. Установлено, що в українському поетичному мовленні виокремлюється низка особливих мовних явищ з уживанням форм дієслова у вираженні категорії перехідності-неперехідності. Здійснено спробу дослідити транзитивацію дієслів і з’ясувати, чи є вона мовною грою або мовною тенденцією.
ДО ПИТАННЯ АНГЛО-УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ПЕРЕКЛАДУ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЗМІВ У СУЧАСНИХ ГАЗЕТНИХ ЗАГОЛОВКАХ
Authors: Карпенко Н. А.
Published: December 2022

Статтю присвячено проблемі перекладу заголовків статей інтернет- видань британських ЗМІ. Увагу приділено відтворенню прагматики фразеологізмів, що функціюють у заголовках, в англо-українському перекладі. Схарактеризовано заголовок як ключовий компонент статті, визначено його основні функції та характеристики. Виявлено труднощі, що можуть виникнути в процесі перекладу фразеологізмів. Визначено прагматичну мету заголовків, виокремлено способи перекладу, що є найбільш ефективними для відтворення їх прагматики та прагматичної адаптації.
Religiusitas dan Rasa Bersalah pada Remaja di Sman 1 Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Ifani Candra  , Abdila Clin , Syahrina Isna Asyri
Published: December 2022

Guilt is a conscious emotion that causes adolescents to feel sorry, uncomfortable as a result of violating a social norm and religiosity is the belief in the existence of forces outside of oneself that regulate life and life in the universe. This study aims to explore and determine the relationship between religiosity and guilt in adolescents at SMAN 1 Pantai Cermin, Solok Regency. The independent variable (x) in this study is religiosity and the dependent variable (y) is guilt. The measuring instrument used in this study is the scale of religiosity and guilt scale. The sampling technique in this study used a simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 165 students of SMAN 1 Pantai Cermin Solok Regency. Test the validity and reliability in this study using the alpha cronbach technique. The item discriminatory index on the religiosity scale moves from rix= 0.327 to rix= 0.839 with a reliability coefficient of = 0.926 while the guilt scale moves from rix= 0.327 to rix= 0.816 with a reliability coefficient of = 0.930. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a very significant relationship between religiosity and guilt, with a correlation value (r) of 0.511 with a significant level of 0.000 which means the hypothesis is accepted. This shows that with the proposed hypothesis there is a very significant positive relationship between religiosity and guilt in adolescents at SMAN 1 Pantai Cermin, Solok.
Pengujian Skala Efikasi Diri Perawat di RS X Menggunakan Model Rasch
Authors: Satria Efandi  , Putri Riva Nadia
Published: December 2022

Hospital services that require dedication to the patient's health conditions must be carried out with full responsibility and qualified competence. One profession that requires good service skills is the nursing profession. Nurses must have confidence in their ability to provide the best service to patients in order to ensure that every treatment action is carried out effectively and optimally. Therefore, the task of providing services for nurses in hospitals requires a sense of ability to succeed (self-efficacy) in each job to be able to provide professional services. Self-efficacy is a form of self-confidence that a person has in his ability to carry out or complete tasks, achieve goals, and overcome obstacles and failures. Until this research was made, there had been no studies that tested using the Rasch model on self-efficacy scales in work contexts, especially among nurses in hospitals. Therefore this study aims to examine as well as test the development of self-efficacy instruments for nurses using the Rasch analysis model. The subjects in this study were 68 nurses who were actively working at hospital X. Based on the results of the Rasch model analysis carried out using the WINSTEP statistical processing program, 12 items (out of 24 items) met the item model fit level, with an alpha reliability coefficient moving from 0.92. Overall, it can be concluded that the items in this nurse self-efficacy instrument have valid and reliable psychometric attributes to be used in research
A REVIEW OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
Authors: Sendra-Pons Pau , Calatayud Carolina , Garzón Dolores
Published: December 2022

Entrepreneurship has increasingly captured policymaker’s attention due to the need to promote economic development and job creation. Among the drivers of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial education is of particular significance. This paper reviews entrepreneurship education from a research and practice perspective. Firstly, a discussion is held as to whether entrepreneurial talent is born or bred. Secondly, the different approaches to entrepreneurship education are revised, specifying their distinctive characteristics. This is followed by a review of research on the potential of entrepreneurship education to awaken individuals’ entrepreneurial intentions. Finally, a series of practical considerations aimed at improving entrepreneurship education programs are proposed. Ultimately, this paper contextualizes entrepreneurship education, advocating its relevance in the promotion of entrepreneurial activity.
EFEKTIVITAS BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUM Desa) DALAM PENGELOLAAN POTENSI DESA TANJUNG PUNAK KECAMATAN RUPAT UTARA KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Fasla Roni , Adianto  , Hasim As’ari
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the effectiveness of the management of BUM Desa Punak Mandiri in managing the potential of Tanjung Punak Village, North Rupat District, Bengkalis Regency. Tanjung Punak Village has potential in the tourism sector, especially marine tourism. BUM Desa Punak Mandiri is expected to be able to develop this potential. In addition, it is also expected to be able to empower the community through business incubation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The author collected secondary data (journals, finance related to BUM Desa, and statistical data) and primary data (in-depth interviews and observations). This research is located at BUM Desa Punak Mandiri, which is located at Tanjung Punak Village, North Rupat District. The results of this study are first, there are internal constraints in the effectiveness of developing village potential and community business incubation. Second, there are constraints due to the Covid-19 pandemic, some business units cannot operate, which affects the business turnover of the BUM Desa.
The Transformation of Arabic Learning Language Majors in High School
Authors: Khuroidah Linda
Published: December 2022

Curriculum changes have an impact on Arabic language learning in high school. Emergence of Permendikbud regulations related to changes in the new learning process, has also changed the interest in Arabic subjects or language majors in high school. The transformation of Arabic learning in the high school language department is the reason why this research is important, namely to answer doubts and provide an overview of the Arabic language learning system in high school with the application of an independent curriculum. By using qualitative analysis techniques based on literacy data, this study collects data from Permendikbud Number 37 of 2018 and Permendikbud Number 56 of 2022. By obtaining the following research results; First, learning Arabic in high school with the latest curriculum (merdeka curriculum) has eliminated the existence of language specialization majors or classes. Where Arabic language learning has been applied to all students and levels without any differences in the two specialization subjects, Arabic language learning has undergone a transformation and transition from K-13 to an independent curriculum, thus making teachers implement a differentiated learning system. In this case, especially in the learning model that trains the four maharoh, the process and results of student achievement are certainly different.
iPET: Privacy Enhancing Traffic Perturbations for Secure IoT Communications
Authors: Shenoi Akshaye , Karthik Prasanna , Sabharwal Kanav , Jialin Li , Divakaran Dinil Mon
Published: December 2022

IoT devices constantly communicate with servers over the Internet, allowing an attacker to extract sensitive information by passively monitoring the network traffic. Recent research works have shown that a network attacker with a trained machine learning (ML) model can accurately fingerprint IoT devices learned from the (encrypted) traffic flows of the devices. Such fingerprinting attacks are capable of revealing the make and model of the devices, which can further be used to extract detailed user activities.

In this work, we develop and propose iPET, a novel adversarial perturbation-based traffic modification system that defends against fingerprinting attacks. iPET design employs GAN (Generative Adversarial Networks) in a tuneable way, allowing users to specify the maximum bandwidth overhead they are willing to tolerate for the defense. A fundamental idea of iPET is to deliberately introduce stochasticity between model instances. This approach limits a counter attack, as it inhibits an attacker from recreating an identical perturbation model and using it for fingerprinting. We evaluate the effectiveness of our defense against state-of-the-art fingerprinting models and with three different attacker capabilities. Our evaluations on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that iPET decreases the accuracy of even the potent attackers. We also show that the traffic perturbations generated by iPET generalize well to different fingerprinting schemes that an attacker may deploy.
Design and Analysis of 1.5 MVA 25kV Hybrid Traction Feeder Powered by 415kW Solar Grid - Part II
Authors: Bansal Abhishek
Published: December 2022

This is the second part of two-part series where the novel hybrid design of 1.5 MVA 25kV traction powered by 415 kW solar grid, capable of fully supporting the entire load of the section of the Govt./DISCOM railway feeder has been presented. In this second Part-II, the per-unit system, zero sequence network diagram, controller design, fault calculations (L-L, L-G), idmt relay settings, safety measures and guaranteed scheme of relay trip coordination with 1.5 MVA 132kV/25kV State utility owned feeder and proposed 1.5 MVA 25kV feeder has been explained. The whole proposal is also simulated and the results are in the dataset. railway distribution feeder along with various compensators is explained. The whole proposal I have left r&d, so will not correct update or complete papers. The earlier version of two parts, which was able to get saved from computer crash is uploaded. 
Proactive Edge Caching in Vehicular Networks: An Online Bandit Learning Approach
Authors: Wang Qiao , Grace David
Published: December 2022

By bringing content close to end-users, proactive caching plays a vital role in improving the user experience in wireless networks. Caching content at the network edge proactively has been particularly effective in fast-changing vehicular networks. The objective of this paper is to address the proactive caching problem at the next roadside unit (RSU) in vehicular networks using reinforcement learning techniques. The paper proposes two proactive caching algorithms based on multi-armed bandit (MAB) learning, namely non-contextual MAB-based (MAB) and contextual MAB-based (cMAB). Additionally, the paper also investigates the uncertainty associated with proactive caching systems in the form of entropy with a specifically extended Subjective Logic framework, providing an insight into the underlying link between prediction accuracy and uncertainty. Two cities: Las Vegas, USA with grid road layout and Manchester, UK with more complex and historical layout, are considered in the simulation. Results have shown the generality of the proposed schemes in cities with different road layouts. Performance of the two proposed MAB-based systems is compared with two non-contextual baseline system: Equal Probability-based and Probability-based, and one contextual baseline system named Compact Prediction Tree+ based. Both proposed systems outperformed their counterparts. In terms of the prediction accuracy, cMAB has reached 75% and 80\% accuracy in Las Vegas and Manchester respectively, and MAB reaches over 50% in both testing cities. Regarding the benefits to the vehicular network, cMAB and MAB perform similarly in both cities irrespective of the road layout. Particularly, the paper shows that on average 75% and 81% content fragments are proactively served with cMAB and over 50% with MAB in Las Vegas and Manchester, which is consistent with the prediction accuracy associated with the schemes.
Computational Processes for General Intelligence
Authors: Balakrishnan Prabhakar
Published: December 2022

The ‘brain-mind-intelligence’ structure may be considered analogous to a ‘computer-operating system (OS)-application’ construct. Software development would be far more difficult without the benefit of abstractions like file and memory handles, and graphical user interfaces, implemented in operating systems. The easy access to application-level semantics, provided by the infrastructure of the OS, simplifies application development.  Abstractions can play a similar role in producing intelligent systems. The power of abstractions may be determined by their ability to unify the treatment of several types of higher concepts. Unifying various concepts in the domain of intelligence, such as problems, solutions, objects, and emotions, through abstractions will be of immense value. This paper shows how ‘higher-level perceptions’ could be used to serve this objective and construct an OS-like infrastructure. With the infrastructure in place, ordinary software objects developed and deployed using standard methods, become accessible using the semantics provided by the infrastructure. Now, after brief training exercises, the objects would be available for intelligent use. The focus, therefore, is on the design of the infrastructure that could play a mind-like role in humans.

The design uses a new, non-symbolic, non-connectionist, transmutable method of representation that tackles the so-called ‘frame’ and ‘grounding’ problems of artificial intelligence. The infrastructure enables the conversion of sensory inputs to transmutable representations amenable to semantic modifications, to flexibly determine actions to perform on software objects developed externally. Furthermore, the infrastructure serves to ground and functionally manage the transmutable, connectionist, and symbolic systems. Thus, the new model plays a critical role in building intelligent systems that overcome major problems in learning and action selection, including brittleness associated with the limited semantics of purely symbolic and connectionist designs. 

The new model is then evaluated in terms of features, against criteria set forth independently by Newell, Sun, Vernon, and others. In addition, a new measure of intelligence introduced in this paper is used to quantitatively compare the proposed model with some others developed over the years. 
Bayesian Cramer-Rao Lower Bound for Magnetic Field-based Localization
Authors: Siebler Benjamin , Sand Stephan , Hanebeck Uwe D.
Published: December 2022

Magnetic field-based localization is a finger-printing technique using position-dependent distortions of the Earth magnetic field that enables localization in GNSS-denied areas like indoor environments. In addition, magnetic localization is passive and does not require dedicated devices in the infrastructure as it would be the case for comparable RF-based techniques. In this paper, we show how to analyze the achievable position accuracy of magnetic localization based on Bayesian Cramer-Rao lower bounds. The derivation of the bound requires an analytical model, e.g., a map or database, that links the position that is to be estimated to the corresponding magnetic field value. Unfortunately, finding an analytical model from the laws of physics in not feasible due to the complexity of the involved differential equations and the required knowledge about the environment. In this paper, we therefore use a Gaussian process (GP) that approximates the true analytical model based on training data. The GP ensures a smooth, differentiable likelihood and allows a strict Bayesian treatment of the estimation problem. 

Based on measurements in an indoor environment, the bound is evaluated for different sensor heights and is compared to the mean squared error of a particle filter. Furthermore, the bound is calculated for the case when only the magnetic magnitude is used for positioning and the case when the whole vector field is considered. For both cases, the resulting position bound is below 10 cm indicating an high potential accuracy of magnetic localization.
General Specification for Simulating Universe
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a direct general specification for simulating an entire universe would be given. The simulation would be targeted as same as maximally having physical considerations in reality.

Background: By identifying the universal attributes of basic attributes in an universe, scientific proposition of creating simulated universe could be derived.

Methods: By extending the Monty Hall Problem derived from the result of P vs NP Problem and Game Theory to the understanding of a single observation, the continuum of total observation events creates a distribution of probability which could be translated into distribution of possibility. And using from what has been defined in this universe, methods of utilizing simulation of reality could be described.

Results: Technical specification for creating axiomatic universe in existing universe could be described.

Conclusions: In generalized terms, simulated universe could exist with a customized reality. 
Novel B Transtibial Prosthetic 9-DoF Artificial Leg Adaptive Controller-Part IV
Authors: Bansal Abhishek
Published: December 2022

This is the final part of the two- part series paper, where the simulation results namely leg’s trajectory, path tracing, obsacles detected, path constructed, movements of three motors and test like two-element chain three- element chain, are presented. I have left r&d, so will not correct update or complete papers. The earlier version of two parts, which was able to get saved from computer crash is uploaded.
Joint Beamforming in mmWave Communication Based on Blockage and RIS Cooperation
Authors: Sarker Md Abdul Latif , Baek Minjin , Seog Han Dong
Published: December 2022

The revised version has been submitted to the IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.
RIS-Based Steerable Beamforming Antenna with Near-Field Eigenmode Feeder
Authors: Tiwari Krishan Kumar , Caire Giuseppe
Published: December 2022

We present a novel, power and hardware efficient, antenna system leveraging the eigenmodes of the over-the-air propagation matrix from an active multi-antenna feeder (AMAF) to a large reflective intelligent surface (RIS), both configured as standard linear arrays and placed in the near field of each other. We demonstrate the flexibility of the proposed architecture by showing that it is capable of generating radiation patterns for multiple applications such as very narrow beams with low side lobes for space-division multiple access communications, wide-angle beams for short range automotive sensing and sectorial beaconing, and monopulse-like patterns for radar angular tracking. A key parameter in our design is the AMAF-RIS distance which must be optimized and it is generally much less than the Rayleigh distance. For a given AMAF aperture, the optimal AMAF-RIS distance increases as a function of the RIS size. The AMAF-RIS loss is compensated almost exactly by the larger aperture gain of the RIS leading to almost constant RIS gain with increasing RIS sizes. This allows to choose different beam angular selectivities with the same center beam gain. Active RF amplification is done at the AMAF only, thus resulting in a much higher power efficiency and much lower hardware complexity than conventional phased arrays with same beamforming performance.
On modules over the mod 2 Steenrod algebra and hit problems
Authors: Võ Phúc Đặng
Published: December 2022

Let us consider the prime field of two elements, $\mathbb F_2\equiv \mathbb Z_2.$  It is well-known that the classical "hit problem" for a module over the mod 2 Steenrod algebra $\mathscr A$ is an interesting and important open problem of Algebraic topology, which asks a minimal set of generators for the polynomial algebra $\mathcal P_m:=\mathbb F_2[x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m]$ on $m$ variables $x_1, \ldots, x_m,$ each of degree one, regarded as a connected unstable $\mathscr A$-module  The algebra $\mathcal P_m$ is the cohomology with $\mathbb F_2$-coefficients of the product of $m$ copies of the Eilenberg-MacLan complex $K(\mathbb F_2, 1).$ Although the hit problem has been thoroughly studied for more than 3 decades, solving it remains a mystery for any $m\geq 5.$ In this article, we develop our previous work [Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 35 (2020), 371-399] on the hit problem for $\mathscr A$-module $\mathcal P_5$ in generic degree $n:=n_s = 5(2^{s}-1) + 18.2^{s}$ with $s\geq 0.$ As an immediate consequence, a local version of Kameko's conjecture for the dimension of the cohit space $\mathbb F_2\otimes_{\mathscr A}\mathcal P_m$ associated with weight vectors is true for $m = 5$ and degree $n_s.$ Also, we show that this conjecture also holds for any $m\geq 1$ and degrees $\leq 12.$ Two applications of this study are to establish the dimension result for the cohit space $\mathbb F_2\otimes_{\mathscr A}\mathcal P_m$ for $m = 6$ in generic degree $5(2^{s+4}-1) + n_1.2^{s+4}$ with $s > 0$ and to describe the modular representations of the general linear group of rank $5$ over $\mathbb F_2.$ Our results then show that the algebraic transfer, defined by W. Singer [Math. Z. 202 (1989), 493-523], is an isomorphism in bidegrees $(5, 5+n_s)$ with $s\geq 0.$ Also, we prove that Singer's transfer is a trivial isomorphism in bidegrees $(m, m+12)$ with $m\geq 1.$
Medical BigBERTa: An Optimized Transformer for Long Medical Document
Authors: Mugisha Chérubin , Paik Incheon
Published: December 2022

Specific-domain language models (LMs) are ubiquitous in natural language processing. Effective biomedical text mining requires in-domain models of biomedical and clinical documents, which involve particular challenges. Most existing biomedical LMs rely on self-attention mechanisms, which do not scale to clinical-document length because of space complexity and quadratic execution times. In addition, in-domain LMs ignore the importance of a dedicated tokenizer and of learning optimal hyperparameter values for downstream tasks. In this paper, we introduce a model that addresses these three main issues. Inspired by the BigBird architecture model, we extend the embedding size through an attention mechanism that scales linearly with the sequence length to enable the processing of longer sequences, by a factor of up to eight. Our model was trained on biomedical and raw clinical corpora, and the same data were used to build a domain-specific sentence-piece tokenizer. In our experiments comparing our tokenizer with those in existing models, it was found to have the lowest fertility rate. To optimize the model performance, additional data-oriented hyperparameter fine-tuning was performed to enhance the accuracy and reproducibility of the model. Using the BLURB benchmarks, we evaluated our model with respect to named-entity recognition, relation extraction, sentence similarity, and question-answering tasks. Our model demonstrated competitive results, outperforming other strong self-attention baseline models for several datasets.
From Perfect Secrecy to Perfect Safety & Security: Cryptography-Based Analysis of Endogenous Security
Authors: Jin Liang , Hu Xiaoyan , Wu Jiangxing
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we propose a conjecture that endogenous security without any prior knowledge is similar to perfect secrecy without any prior knowledge. To prove the conjecture, we first establish a cryptography model of instinct function security to transform the security problem in the network domain into an encryption problem in the cryptographic domain. Then, we inherit and apply the established ideas and means of the Perfect Secrecy, and propose the concept, definition and corollaries of the perfect instinct function security (PIFS) corresponding to the Perfect Secrecy. Furthermore, we take the DHR system as a concrete implementation of PIFS and propose the DHR Perfect Security Theorem corresponding to Shannon’s Perfect Secrecy Theorem. Finally, we prove that the DHR satisfying the "One-Time Reconstruction" constraint is the sufficient and necessary condition to achieve perfect security. This means that the existence of PIFS is also proven.

The analysis shows that any reconfigurable system can be encrypted by its construct and that the PIFS converts the one-way transparent superiority of the attacker into a double-blind problem for both the attacker and the defender, which leads to that the attacker is impossible to obtain useful construction information from the attacks and unable to find a better way than blind trial-and-error or brute-force attacks. 

Since the attackers are required to have the new powerful ability to crack the structure cryptogram, the threshold of cyber security is raised to at least the same level as cryptogram deciphering, thereafter the ubiquitous cyber threats are destined to be significantly reduced.
Continuous Controlling Vacuum in Accelerator
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to suggest method for sustaining vacuum in particle accelerator while in an variety of circumstances.
Mystery of double slit experiments---non-interference patterns and interference patterns showing on screen simultaneously
Authors: peng hui
Published: December 2022

The standard interpretation of Young’s double slit experiment is that the light behaves as waves before and after passing through the diaphragm of the double slit. Recently, the convex lens has been utilized to study the behavior of photons near the diaphragm. The experiments show that, within certain macroscopic distance, the pattern is the particle pattern, i.e., the non-interference pattern, and that the non-interference pattern gradually evolve to the interference pattern.

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/35fd3146-204c-4a6b-9148-f0f77f9af13d

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/44bec0b0-0f2c-46b6-addb-07e5678b17cd

blob:https://www.techrxiv.org/c362971d-4441-4f4c-b275-8ef1202257fc

In this article, we show that, in the double slit experiments, the particle pattern (non-interference pattern) and interference pattern emerge on the screen simultaneously. It is the challenge to interpret this phenomenon.
An Analysis of Synthetic Timeseries as an Enabler to Improve Region-based Human Mobility Forecasting
Authors: Morales-García Juan , Terroso-Sáenz Fernando , Bueno-Crespo Andrés , Cecilia José M.
Published: December 2022

Motivated by the large number of wearables offering geolocation, human mobility mining has emerged as an novel research field  within AI. The study of mobility creates increasingly predictable models in which it is easy to find patterns of behaviour. However, this data is not publicly available and access to it is restricted to large telecommunications operators. In this context, this paper aims to solve one of the main problems of human mobility databases, i.e. the scarcity of data for the generation of human mobility models. For this purpose, Generative adversarial network (GANs) have been proposed to generate synthetic time-series mobility data. Moreover, several neural network models are proposed to assess the impact of synthetic data generation on the prediction of human mobility. Our results show that the use of synthetic data improves predictions of human mobility compared to models based on available measured data.
Where are the female professors in STEM?
Authors: Jaccheri Letizia
Published: December 2022

When Letizia Jaccheri became department head, she realized that she was the only female in both the leader group of her Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) faculty and in the leader group of her department of computer science. While the percentage of female students in STEM at the university had reached almost 30% thanks to actions to which she had contributed for almost 20 years, the number of female professors in STEM was only 13%. It was then that the idea of the IDUN project was born. The central measure in the project was the employment of nine female adjunct professors, at least one at each of the seven institutes of the faculty. IDUN provided training for these professors to become role models and mentors for 3-5 mentees each. The present paper aims to give a summary of the project, as well as looking at the consequences and future implications. 
Establishing Interoperability in Blockchain Enabled Interconnected Smart Microgrids Using Ignite CLI
Authors: Dinesha Disha Lagadamane , Patil Balachandra
Published: December 2022

This is a preprint only and has not been peer-reviewed or published anywhere so far. Abstract : Blockchain technology (BCT) is a game changer for many industries due to its distinct advantages like conducting peer-to-peer transactions in trustless environment, enhanced data security, greater transparency, and the inclusion of smart contracts. Its application in the energy industry in Blockchain Enabled Interconnected Smart Microgrids (BSMGs) is on the rise as it can automate local energy markets; execute energy trading; and implement market operations and management. However, they are limited by their scalability and low transactions rate. Also, with the increase in adoption of BSMGs, different types of BCT platforms will emerge, creating heterogeneity in the system. This shortcoming may lead to a monopoly of certain platforms over the rest. These drawbacks can be overcome by establishing interoperability between heterogeneous blockchains. Interoperability can also enable inter-microgrid transactions which will be hindered if there is no inter-chain communication and transaction. Cosmos is a network of blockchains which allows blockchains, applications and services to be interconnected through Inter Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol. Ignite CLI is an open-source, command line interface which easily creates modular and customizable blockchains which are inherently connected to Cosmos through IBC. In this paper, Ignite CLI is used to create blockchains for BSMGs which exchange data and calls for inter-microgrid transactions via IBC. The procedure to establish inter-chain communication is defined. Interoperability between BSMGs is explored and demonstrated through different examples, for the first time in the energy domain. 
EGN Model for Partially Coherent Nonlinear Noise Accumulation in Elastic Optical Networks
Authors: Ayaz Mostafa , Beygi Lotfollah
Published: December 2022

This work presents an extension to the EGN model in optical WDM networks. The quality of transmission is calculated on regarding the partial coherence among lightpaths. The outcome model can be exploited for more accurate and realistic network design optimization.
Fractal Dimensions in Circular and Spiral Phenomena
Authors: Kak Subhash
Published: December 2022

 In many natural and engineered systems, the circle and the spiral are the appropriate primitives. As example, rotating motion of fluid around a common centerline constitutes a vortex. In many of these situations, the associated fractal dimension is of analytical interest. The box counting approach to determining this dimension is not appropriate for such cases, because unlike squares and boxes that span 2- and 3-dimensional spaces, circles and spheres don’t. Since self-similarity or scale invariance is not an exact property, we propose the computation of the dimension is such cases based on the number of circles or spheres in the mapping process. This is illustrated by a few examples. How this may apply to spiral patterns that are repeated across scale is indicated. 
IMAGE-TO-IMAGE TRANSLATION FOR ANIMATION USING OPENCV AND GAN
Authors: Karnati Sai Shashank
Published: December 2022

The main goal is to produce an output to convert the global real image into supported impressions (Animated Image). The concept of the paper is based on one-of-a-kind photos that are turned into an art shape akin to oil. This project would use an OpenCV package in Python to create the layout and a Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network (DCGAN) to generate realistic-looking photos. The system is made up of three components: (a) a generative adversarial network that has been trained to generate comic characters, (b) a cartoon model that will generate edge animated images using OpenCV, and (c) an edge detects that takes input from portraits and then generates comic characters based on the resulting edge images. 
Minimal Determinization Procedure for Fuzzy Automata
Authors: González de Mendívil Grau Aitor , Stanimirovic Stefan , Farina Figueredo Federico
Published: December 2022

The determinization of fuzzy automata is a well-studied problem in theoretical computer science celebrated for its practical applications. Indeed, in the fields of fuzzy discrete event systems, fault diagnosis, clinical monitoring, decision-making systems, and model checking, when a suitable model of a fuzzy automaton is employed, it is desirable to find its language-equivalent deterministic version because of its computational efficiency. Although many methods have been developed to convert a fuzzy automaton to its language equivalent fuzzy deterministic finite automaton (FDfA), they can be applied only for fuzzy automata defined over specific underlying sets of truth values. For example, recently developed determinization methods employ the concept of maximal factorization, which can be defined only on non-locally finite lattices or the Boolean lattice. In addition, not all such determinization methods result in a minimal FDfA. On the other hand, even such determinization methods have been developed for fuzzy automata over specific underlying structures, these methods cannot be generalized for fuzzy automata over locally finite lattices. This article focuses on filling this gap and develops a novel method for computing a minimal FDfA for a fuzzy automaton defined over a locally finite and divisible residuated lattice. Our method uses the concept of a reduction graph that helps us achieve a minimal FDfA.
Patient Satisfaction towards Health Services
Authors: Turk Hamed Khalf , Al-Naseri Mohammed Saeed A. , Al-fatlawi Salam Jasim , Al-Mashhadi Huda Ghazi , Hamoud Hanan Raheem
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: Background: Patient satisfaction is one of the major outcomes used in many countries to assess the quality of healthcare. Aim of the study: To assess the patient satisfaction towards health services in Al-Qaim city and its suburbs. Methodology: The researchers formulated a questionnaire, write them down in Google form Application and then questionnaires were reviewed by two experts. After that the link was sent disseminated to people residing at Al-qaim city. Two weeks later the researchers stopped looking for responses and spreadsheet was sent for statistical analysis. Results: The overall findings of this study revealed that 75% of respondents were unsatisfied with healthcare services.
فاعلية برنامج قائم على الأدب الوجداني في تنمية الذكاء العاطفي عند طالبات قسم اللغة العربية كلية التربية للبنات
Authors: أ.م.د. زينة سالم محيي
Published: December 2022

يعد الذكاء العاطفي من المفاهيم الحديثة للتفكير العقلاني الهادف والتعامل الفعال مع البيئة المحيطة بالمتعلم للنجاح في العملية التعليمية ، وفسح المجال للطلبة للتعبير عن ذواتهم ، وتعزيزها، والمبادرة الى تشجيعهم، وكيفية تجاوز الازمات بالتفاؤل والإيجابية والعمل، وللأدب الوجداني كثير من الصور الشعرية العاطفية والغزلية على المتعلم ادراكها والاحساس بها ؛ لذا يهدف البحث الحالي الى بناء برنامج  الأدب الوجداني في تنمية الذكاء العاطفي وكذلك تعرف فاعلية البرنامج في تنمية الذكاء العاطفي ، لتحقيق أهداف البحث اتبعت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي للتعرف على فاعلية البرنامج القائم على الأدب الوجداني في تنمية الذكاء العاطفي عند طالبات المرحلة الثالثة قسم اللغة العربية بكلية التربية للبنات – جامعة بغداد . بعد ان حددَ مجتمع البحث البالغ (180) طالبة ، أختيرت منه (50) طالبة عشوائيا وبنسبة (33%) لتمثل المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، ثم أعدت الباحثة برنامجها المقترح على وفق مراحل أساسية تبدأ ب(التخطيط ، والتنفيذ، والتقويم) ، واعتمدت على مقياس الذكاء العاطفي لروفين بار – أون، وجيمس باركر عام (2000)، وعمدت إلى إستخراج صدقه وثباته مرة أخرى؛ كون آخر الإجراءات الإحصائية لصدقه وثباته كانت في عام (2010) أجراها القيسي،  وأظهرت النتائج أن البرنامج المقترح لتقصي أثر الأدب الوجداني في تنمية الذكاء العاطفي أثبت فاعليته عند  الطالبات؛ أي أن للبرنامج أثرًا في تطور الذكاء العاطفي.
Nikki Giovanni: The Poet Literature of the Black Community
Authors: Asst. Prof. Dr. Jinan Abdulla Shafiq
Published: December 2022

Black women have a long history and practise of activism that can be traced to pre-colonial Africa. Women writers of African descents have challenged the status quo of the cultural, political, and spiritual realms of their communities by using their skills to present women who challenge traditional roles and resist attacks of oppression. The paper deals with the suffering of women in general and black women specifically. The aim of the study is to give a voice to black women through Nikki Giovanni’s poetry, whom is considered the poets’ laureate. Her poems are like weapons against the oppressors. Using a cross-cultural analysis, will give voice to women who had long been silenced and devalued; women who, according to Zora Neale Hurston, "have the status of a mule".
درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس للقيادة الموقفية وفق نظرية هيرسي وبلانشارد في محافظة البريمي بسلطنة عٌمان
Authors: أحمد بن محمد الهنائي  , رضيه بنت سليمان الحبسية
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس للقيادة الموقفية وفق نظرية هيرسي وبلانتشارد في محافظة البريمي بسلطنة عمان، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة أُستخدم المنهج الوصفي، كما أُستخدمت الإستبانة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات. وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من(1461)معلم ومعلمة بمحافظة البريمي خلال العام الدراسي 2021/2022م، وقد تم تطبيق الاستبانة على عينة عشوائية مقدارها (238) معلم ومعلمة. توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها: ممارسة مديري المدارس للقيادة الموقفية وفق نظرية هيرسي وبلانشارد في محافظة البريمي جاءت مرتفعة جدا، وجاء نمط التدريب بالرتبة الأولى في الممارسة، ثم تلاه نمط الدعم، ثم نمط التفويض، بينما نمط التوجيه جاء في الرتبة الرابعة، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05≥α) تُعزى لمتغيري الدراسة (الجنس، وسنوات الخبرة).  وفي ضوء ما توصلت إليه نتائج الدراسة، أوصت بإيجاد نظام للحوافز التشجيعية لمديري المدارس الذين يولون اهتمام بالغ لممارسة القيادة الموقفية، وإدخال ممارسة القيادة الموقفية ضمن منظومة قياس الأداء الفردي والإجادة المؤسسية المزمع تطبيقه بديلاً عن تقريرالأداء الوظيفي الحالي.
التحليل الجغرافي للأمراض والأوبئة في العالم من عام 1918 - 2018
Authors: أ.م.د. ماجدة جاسم حسين  , م.م. فايح حسن محمد
Published: December 2022

تعد الدراسة الجغرافية للأمراض والاوبئة وانتشارها في العالم  من عام   1918 – 2018  من الدراسات المهمة ، وهذه الامراض والاوبئة هي مجاميع انواع الأنفلونزا ، وحسب التسلسل الزمني ، الإنفلونزا الإسبانية (1918-1920) ، الإنفلونزا الآسيوية (1957-1958) ، الأنفلونزا هونك كونك (1968-1970) ، انفلونزا الخنازير (2009-2010) ، وكذلك وباء آخر انتشر في أغلب دول القارة الأفريقية ، ألا وهو فيروس الإيبولا ( 1976-2020). 
   تم تطبيق مؤشرات هذه الامراض والاوبئة ، وبيان درجة انتشارها وتأثيرها , وقد تضمنت الدراسة  عدة جوانب ،الجانب الأول :الإطار النظري للبحث ، والجانب الثاني التوزيع  الجغرافي للأمراض والأوبئة في العالم وآثارها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، وتوصلت الدراسة الى إن سبب التفاوت في الإصابات بين دول العالم هو التزام بعض الدول ببنود منظمة الصحة العالمية وبإمكاناتها العالية ، ودول اخرى لم تلتزم بتلك البنود للوضع المتحتم عليها  ، وخاصة تزامن نهاية الحرب العالمية الأولى مع تفشي وباء الانفلونزا الاسبانية ، وعليه انتقال المقاتلين من ساحة المعركة الى الدولة التي ينتمون اليها ، مثلما حصل عندما انتقل الجنود من مناطق العمليات الى امريكا ، فنقلوا الوباء بالانفلونزا الإسبانية بعد اصابتهم فيها.
المُنوّن في القرآن الكريم، مُقاربة لُغويّة تداوليّة (سلسبيلًا) أنموذجًا
Authors: أ.م.د.واثق غالب هاشم
Published: December 2022

يعدُّ تعدد الأوجه والاحتمالات في تحليل قضية لغوية محددة أمرًا مألوفًا يشيع في درس العربية، يشي بوقوع الخلاف في الآراء على مستوى المسألة الواحدة ، كما وقع في الاسم المنون (سلسبيلًا) الوارد في قوله تعالى:﴿عَيْنًا فِيهَا تُسَمَّى سَلْسَبِيلًا﴾[الإنسان : 18] الذي انتخبه البحث ميدانًا له ، رأى فيه ما يكون كافيًا للكشف عن هذه الظاهرة في أقوال أهل العربية والمفسرين التي تنم عن تفاوت الأفهام واختلاف النظر والثقافة، فيؤدي ذلك إلى تعدد في التحليل وتجوز في التأويل، فيضيع بذلك أحيانًا القصد وتتشتت الفكرة في تلك المسألة الواحدة. وهذا الاحتمال والتجوز يمكن أن يكون مخالفًا لمقصد التعبير القرآني الذي يريد معنى محددًا لا معاني متعددة، لذا لا مناص من الوقوف عند المقام التخاطبي للاسم المنون (سلسبيلًا)، ذلك المقام الذي هو محط اهتمامات التداولية عند دراستها اللغة بما أُتيح لها من أدوات، وإحاطة بالملابسات، وسبر عميق في تلمس الدلالات، وصولًا إلى القصد . وقد انتهى البحث إلى نتائج كان من أبرزها: يبعد أن يكون الاسم المنون (سلسبيلًا) جملة أمرية (سَلْ سبيلًا)، لأن التواصل يكون غير متحقق والفائدة منعدمة، لذا وُسم هذا الوجه بالخطأ تارة، والضعف تارة ثانية، والبعد ثالثة. يبعد أن يكون علمًا مركّبًا محكيًّا أو منقولًا؛ لأنه من مبتكرات القرآن الكريم، وهو كلمة واحدة أو اسم مفرد لا ينفصل بعضه من بعض. ويبعد أن يكون علمًا مصروفًا للتناسب؛ وذلك للاتفاق على صرفه. والصرف دليل يمنع الجزم بعلمية الاسم في التعبير، فضلًا عن أن مراعاة التناسب والفاصلة لا يكون على حساب المعنى. حمل الاسم المنون (سلسبيلًا) على أنه صفة أمر مرجوح، إنْ لم يكن الوجه الحقيقي؛ لأن الإنجاز يُعين عليه. كشف البحث عن أن الاسم المنون (سلسبيلًا) منحوت من مادتين لتأدية الغرض الإنجازي في وصف العين، والملاءمة للمعنى المراد. وهاتان المادتان هما(سلس،وسبل)أو من السلاسة والسبالة.