bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una provincia vehicular: transportes y transgresiones en la trilogía pampeana de Hernán Ronsino
Authors: Nitsch Wolfram
Published: June 2021

Conforme a una clasificación propuesta por Jacques Lafitte, los medios de transporte se pueden considerar como máquinas universales: por un lado, funcionan como «máquinas activas» que transforman energía en movimiento; por otro, son igualmente «máquinas pasivas» que organizan el espacio, asignando un lugar particular al usuario con respecto al paisaje y a los otros pasajeros. Gracias a este carácter doble, pueden provocar varios efectos secundarios que se suman a su función primaria de locomoción. Un tren no solamente desplaza al viajero, sino altera también su percepción del mundo, su interacción con el entorno social y hasta su experiencia de sí mismo. Si bien tales efectos del tránsito generalmente cuentan poco en discursos administrativos, económicos o ingenieriles, desempeñan un papel tanto más importante en la literatura que tiende a subrayar tanto el contexto cultural de las técnicas del transporte como lo que Simondon llama la «margen de indeterminación » del objeto técnico. Esto se puede ver con particular nitidez en la narrativa del escritor argentino Hernán Ronsino, sobre todo en sus novelas La descomposición (2007), Glaxo (2009) y Lumbre (2013). La así llamada «trilogía pampeana» formada por ellas hace de la ciudad provinciana de Chivilcoy el teatro de una locomoción permanente, tan multiforme
como polifuncional. Por una parte, la obra explora con precisión casi etnográfica una cultura vehicular periférica, marcada por la contemporaneidad de lo incontemporáneo; por otra, vincula dramáticamente transporte y transgresión. En la pampa de Ronsino, el tren no se sustituye al caballo, sino coexiste con la tracción a sangre que persiste todavía cuando el ferrocarril ya ha desaparecido y es recordado como un vehículo con dos rostros, tan útil para la evasión estimulante como para la agresión asesina; y la bicicleta, otro sucesor del caballo «bárbaro», no se presta solamente a una exploración detenida del espacio urbano, sino también al agotamiento total del ciclista desenfrenado.
Pulqui, entre la historia y el mito
Authors: Aguilar Gonzalo
Published: June 2021

Pulqui II, el primer avión argentino a reacción construido durante la primera presidencia de Perón, se convirtió con el tiempo en un mito que expresaba el deseo colectivo
de convertir a la Argentina en una potencia mundial. En el siglo XXI, tres films (Perón, sinfonía del sentimiento de Leonardo Favio, Pulqui, un instante en la patria de la felicidad de Alejandro Fernández Mouján y Argentina latente de Fernando Solanas) evocaron al avión y lo ubicaron en diferentes constelaciones de sentido: en este trabajo se analiza la relación entre mito e historia que estas películas suponen haciendo foco en Pulqui, un instante en la patria de la felicidad.
Encuesta social, medio de transporte y perspectiva fílmica en Tire dié (1960), de Fernando Birri
Authors: Wehr Christian
Published: June 2021

En Tire dié (1960), el primer documental del legendario Instituto de Cinematografía de la Universidad del Litoral, el director argentino Fernando Birri desarrolla varios procedimientos y técnicas que crean una objetividad casi fotográfica, un nuevo perspectivismo fílmico y, al mismo tiempo, un universalismo icónico. Mediante esas innovaciones, Birri evoca una representatividad de la temática social que trasciende el caso concreto. Los tres niveles están estrechamente vinculados con el tema del ferrocarril y se analizarán a partir de las puestas en escena del medio de transporte.
La ‘película fluvial’ en Latinoamérica: una mirada comparativa
Authors: von Tschilschke Christian
Published: June 2021

El imaginario colectivo referente a los grandes ríos latinoamericanos está en gran parte impregnado por representaciones cinematográficas, las cuales forman un grupo que se podría clasificar como ‘película fluvial’. Pero este término, además de aludir a los ríos como temática, insinúa una afinidad elemental entre el agua/el río y el cine como medio. El presente artículo analiza ejemplos significativos del cine colombiano (El abrazo de la serpiente) y argentino actuales (Los muertos, La León, Historias extraordinarias) para mostrar cómo se desarrolla el potencial semántico de las ‘películas fluviales’, precisamente a partir de la asociación de estos dos elementos.
Calle, carril, campo: sobre la estética del tránsito en el cine fronterizo contemporáneo mexicano
Authors: Hiergeist Teresa
Published: June 2021

El movimiento hacia el norte y la el bloqueo contra el sur – esos dos gestos chocan en la frontera entre México y EE.UU., creando no pocas tensiones. La contribución analiza
la realización fílmica de medios y vías de transporte en contextos de la narrativización del cruce fronterizo y su conexión con los discursos usuales que circulan sobre la migración con el objetivo de trazar una estética del tránsito del cine mexicano contemporáneo.
Discursos sobre la cultura del transporte y las formas de viajar en el siglo XIX: Martin de Moussy en la Confederación Argentina
Authors: Sebastián Román Mario
Published: June 2021

Nos proponemos aquí avanzar en la indagación acerca de cómo se configuran el transporte y las formas del viajar en el discurso del viajero francés Martin de Moussy, quien
recorriera las geografías del actual territorio argentino a mediados del 1800. Analizaremos una pieza clave que ocupa un lugar privilegiado en el anaquel de lo que hemos denominado los “discursos de (en) viaje” en la biblioteca de la historia de la cultura escrita del siglo XIX, para el caso argentino: su Descripción Geográfica y Estadística de la Confederación Argentina. Presentamos una aproximación al modo en que se tematizan las cuestiones antes señaladas, desde una estrategia discursiva atravesada por la funcionalidad política al proyecto de la Confederación.
Geopatía en la counter-road movie Personal Belongings de Alejandro Brugués
Authors: Lie Nadia
Published: June 2021

Como género que tiende a aparecer en períodos de transformación y de crisis, la road movie conoció un éxito llamativo en Cuba después del derrumbe del bloque soviético.
Los análisis existentes se han centrado en películas aparecidas durante el llamado Período Especial, cuando la isla se enfrentó con una situación de extrema austeridad en
todos los niveles de la vida. Al examinar una película posterior a este período – Personal Belongings –, este ensayo no solamente amplía el enfoque cronológico del género, sino que también se detiene en el nuevo fenómeno del cine independiente en Cuba. Mediante un análisis del papel del taxi y del sentimiento de desapego que se le asocia, se argumenta que la road movie cubana, en vez de sugerir soluciones colectivas a problemas políticos como había hecho antes, se resignifica después del 2000 como instrumento de navegación de nuevas geografías emotivas – función para la cual se propone el concepto de “geopatía”.
La bicicleta en el cine de ficción. El medio de transporte del buscavidas
Authors: Türschmann Jörg
Published: June 2021

La bicicleta es un motivo con una larga tradición en el cine, pero su apariencia varía en la pantalla porque forma una unidad con el ciclista. Esto significa, que en el caso de los pocos largometrajes realizados en América Latina, la trama muestra a protagonistas solitarios en su mundo de ficción, viviendo circunstancias difíciles. Utilizando el motivo kafkiano del castillo laberíntico, se comparan algunas de estos filmes rodados desde el cambio de milenio que incorporan este motivo.
Sistemas fluviales y soberanía: infraestructuras de la navegación fluvial y lo imaginario del poder moderno
Authors: Doetsch Hermann
Published: June 2021

Los relatos de los primeros viajes a lo largo del Amazonas, particularmente el de Gaspar de Carvajal y los de la expedición emprendida por Ursúa, narran la aventura del
descubrimiento de un territorio desconocido y maravilloso, pero suponen sobre todo un rico compendio de relaciones de naturaleza administrativa y protocientífica en las que se describen medios de transporte y formas de logística militar. Se presentan de este modo como parte integrante de la infraestructura del imperio. Pero, ante todo, son meditaciones sobre los nuevos modos de poder soberano, descrito por primera vez de manera explícita un siglo más tarde por Hobbes; un poder que consiste en acelerar el envío de tropas, funcionarios, navíos y armas, así como en establecer circuitos de feedback.
El transporte a través de la cultura: notas para un epílogo
Authors: Zunino Singh Dhan
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se presentan algunas reflexiones sobre cultura y transporte a modo de epílogo del dossier del presente volumen. Las reflexiones parten de los aportes teóricos del llamado giro de la movilidad donde se aborda el fenómeno del transporte desde las ciencias sociales y humanidades. Se señalan aquí algunas implicancias de la relación entre el movimiento de personas y de cosas, las prácticas y relaciones sociales en movimiento, la experiencia de viaje, la mediación tecnológica y sus representaciones. Especialmente, se reflexiona sobre las fuentes y métodos para comprender la cultura de la movilidade. Asimismo, plantea algunos desafíos para el análisis cultural.
El cuerpo de los políticos en las redes sociales
Authors: Bermúdez Nicolás
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo aborda un fenómeno relativamente nuevo en la mediatización de la política: los cambios que las redes sociales han producido en la presentación pública de
los cuerpos de los políticos en el ámbito argentino. Para ello, se plantean dos objetivos, de distinto nivel pero concomitantes. Por un lado, pretende describir parcialmente ese fenómeno y exponer sus condiciones de producción. Por otro, busca situarlo en el marco de un diálogo disciplinario que optimizaría su conceptualización y el estudio de sus efectos.
Precariedad y marginalidad neoliberal: La comunicación política en la alianza Cambiemos
Authors: Delupi Baal
Published: June 2021

El discurso neoliberal actual se diferencia del de épocas anteriores, configurando un orden del discurso en torno al miedo, a lo precario, a la inseguridad y a lo marginal. Una
estética de guerra permite ver el entramado de enunciados y enunciadores legitimados dentro de lo que fue el gobierno de Cambiemos, en la República Argentina, donde un amplio adversario discursivo se configuró como ese “otro enemigo”.

En este trabajo nos proponemos reflexionar acerca de los discursos del ex presidente
argentino Mauricio Macri, la ex Ministra de seguridad Patricia Bullrich y la ex Gobernadora de Buenos Aires María Eugenia Vidal, enmarcados en la comunicación política de la alianza Cambiemos, y de la manera en que estos discursos se dirigieron a –y configuraron– sujetos marginales que se constituyen en este nuevo neoliberalismo reinante. Nos interesa articular herramientas del análisis político del discurso (Laclau 1987) y la comunicación política (Gosselin 1998) para, por un lado, analizar la hegemonía discursiva que se configura en este estado del discurso social y, por el otro, ver los procesos de interpelación subjetivante (Althusser, 1980).
Semiótica de la moda deportiva: La superzapatilla deportiva
Authors: Anica Reyes Daniel
Published: June 2021

Una de las características principales de la moda es la variación de sus formas, la cual permite diferenciar clases sociales, épocas y actualmente a las marcas. La moda deportiva ha avanzado considerablemente estos últimos años y diferentes sucesos permiten que las formas materiales necesiten actualizarse. En concreto, el calzado deportivo se encuentra en una nueva etapa: la profesionalización de sus usuarios. A partir de ello surgen las interrogantes: ¿Cómo se establece la moda deportiva? ¿Qué tipo de mecanismos utiliza? ¿De qué manera repercutió este evento en el diseño de calzado deportivo?

El presente artículo aborda el récord del maratonista Eliud Kipchoge en 2019 bajo
una semiótica de la moda orientada hacia la marca.
Images of cultures of transport and infrastructure in South America, c. 1890-1930
Authors: Onken Hinnerk
Published: June 2021

This article offers a panoramic view on the visual (re-) presentations of traffic, transport, and infrastructure in South America in the late nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries. The motives are classified y interpreted considering the discourses and visual contexts of the epoch. In addition to images of trains and stations, which are for sure the most prominent, views of ports, aerial views and views of urban and state infrastructure are presented. These images showed South America’s modernity and proved that the continent was not underdeveloped and backward.
La agencia de las cosas: una semiosis de las redes de transporte en Bogotá
Authors: Mendoza-Collazos Juan Carlos
Published: June 2021

Las redes de transporte urbano constituyen un espacio social en el que los agentes se relacionan con múltiples artefactos –señales, reductores de velocidad, puentes, otros
vehículos, etc.– Como lo advierte Latour, el estudio de dicho entorno social necesita ser “materializado”, en este caso, considerando la infraestructura, que permite –o no– el uso fluido del sistema, como parte fundamental del análisis del fenómeno del transporte. Con un enfoque basado en la semiótica agentiva, exploro hasta qué punto la infraestructura del transporte funciona como reguladora de las acciones humanas, con una agencia equivalente a la de los actores. En mi propuesta, la noción de agencia no se asume, por defecto, como característica intrínseca de los objetos –posición ampliamente asumida–, sino que se basa en el concepto de dislocación (Latour, 1996), el cual introduce una delegación de las tareas –acciones– humanas a los artefactos. A diferencia de Latour, en el enfoque agentivo, el origen de las acciones –y, por tanto, el responsable de la acción– es central para el análisis de la semiosis emergente en nuestra interacción con las cosas. A partir de esta tesis, presento una explicación de dicha semiosis usando experiencias de transporte analizadas en el observatorio de movilidad sostenible de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, en Bogotá, que caracterizan las prácticas de interacción locales.
Identidad latinoamericana y sistemas de transporte. Notas para una semiótica de las identidades geo-culturales.
Authors: Montoro Juan Manuel , Moreno Barreneche Sebastián
Published: June 2021

Mediante el estudio de algunas de las características de los sistemas de transporte latinoamericanos, el artículo presenta unas notas preparatorias para el desarrollo de un
modelo que permita analizar las identidades colectivas asociadas a unidades de sentido de naturaleza ‘geo-cultural’, como naciones, regiones y/o constructos supranacionales. La hipótesis es que los sistemas de transporte latinoamericanos, al mismo tiempo que reflejan ciertas características discursivamente asociadas a la identidad considerada distintiva de América Latina, funcionan como un marcador más para la construcción de ese conjunto de discursos e imaginarios que es la idea de una identidad latinoamericana.
¿En automóvil o a lomos del asno? Escenarios ambiguos del transporte en el modernismo
Authors: Hahn Kurt
Published: June 2021

Cuando el modernismo hispanoamericano entra al escenario de la literatura mundial, las grandes convulsiones en el sector de los medios de transporte y comunicación
están en pleno desarrollo. Por sí solas, las biografías viajeras de sus representantes demuestran en qué medida, a finales del siglo XIX, se multiplican tanto los desplazamientos humanos como la transferencia de datos, saberes y mercancías. Sin embargo, no pocos textos modernistas adoptan una actitud contradictoria ante la creciente tecnificación y aceleración de los movimientos humanos. Por ello, el Canto errante entonado por Rubén Darío en su poemario homónimo (1907) no solo celebra el viaje rápido “en automóvil” o “en tren”, sino que también anhela la supuesta autenticidad de los modos de transporte pertenecientes a la época ecuestre. De ahí que el artículo se proponga estudiar cómo ciertas creaciones modernistas revelan una ambigüedad significante entre la identificación enfática con la modernidad y la nostalgia del origen heredada del romanticismo.
Tropos de vapor: el tren de la narratividad poética en José Trigo y el Poema Sujo
Authors: Pérez Medrano Alan Joaquín
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo analiza la representación literaria del tren en dos obras monumentales de la literatura iberoamericana contemporánea: la novela José Trigo (1966)
del mexicano Fernando de Paso y la obra lírica Poema Sucio (1975) del brasileño Ferreira Gullar. La alusión al tren en ambas obras no se limita a una referencia temática simple, sino que hace de la riqueza semiótica del tren –y de su particular fenomenología en cuanto medio de transporte– una base figurativa abierta a las representaciones sonoras, las cuales potencian el horizonte narrativo y figurativo de los discursos literarios, evidenciando además la pertinencia de un análisis a nivel interdisciplinar literario-musical.
MODEL IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN VAN METER DAN VAN HORN DALAM TINJAUAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN LINGKAR SELATAN (RING ROAD) DI KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Fauziyah Wennyta Eka , Arif Lukman
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine how the policy implementation of South Ring Road development in Tuban District that analyzed using the policy implementation model from Van Meter and Van Horn (1775). The type of research used is the type of qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that all indicators of the policy implementation model from Van Meter and Van Horn (1975) as a measure of the success of the policy implementation of South Ring Road development in Tuban District are due to minimal financial resources, causing poor road construction. failure to achieve standards, inaccuracies and inconsistencies in communication during the policy implementation process which caused problems, and the presence of people who did not support the development policy of the Ring Road. So it can be concluded that the policy implementation of South Ring Road development in Tuban District has not run optimally
Community-based tourism: concepts, opportunities and challenges
Authors:   Department of Architecture and Planning, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Agung Prakoso Aditha , Pradipto Eugenius ,   Department of Architecture and Planning, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sani Roychansyah Muhammad ,   Department of Architecture and Planning, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Setya Nugraha Bima ,   Faculty of Law, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The community-based tourism concept needs to be understood deeply. We need to know and predict the opportunities and challenges that exist and will occur in the future in developing the community and tourism as a mutualism. This research analyzed the theories to describe it and derive conclusions for the basic concepts of community-based tourism as well as further explore the cases of applying these concepts to gain opportunities and challenges from community-based tourism Research methodology: This study is a conceptual article using the literature review method Results: This study elaborates the concepts, opportunities and challenges of the community-based tourism paradigm. Limitations: This study is a secondary data-based analysis (literature review) on the concept of community-based tourism in the social and cultural context of the community, as well as the opportunities and challenges of its application to tourism development Contribution: This study provides an in-depth and comprehensive view of community-based tourism to assist in exploring approaches and theories in community-based tourism research and planning and policymaking in the tourism sector, especially in the local community aspect.
The strategy in increasing creative economy during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia, Yuliana Yuliana
Published: June 2021

Purpose: This paper aimed to comprehend the strategy to increase the creative economy during the pandemic, especially about e-commerce and supply chain. Research methodology: This is a review of the literature. This paper used the database in Science Direct and Google Scholar. The keywords used were COVID-19, creative economy, e-commerce, increase, supply chain, and strategy. Results: The effectiveness of the supply chain can be improved by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges (SWOT) so that strengths and opportunities can be optimized. E-commerce can be increased by enhancing creativity and innovation. Another way is cooperating with the government and other entrepreneurs. Limitations: This paper is a narrative literature review. There are only a few studies about e-commerce and the supply chain during the COVID-19 pandemic in this paper. Further studies are needed to increase the e-commerce and supply chain for each item and commodities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Contribution: The contribution of this paper is for the creative economy in increasing the effectiveness of supply chains and e-commerce.
MODERN AND TRADITIONAL OXYTOCICS IN GESTATIONAL PERIOD MANAGEMENT AMONG BAMOUN IN WEST CAMEROON: A PARADOX OF “INCOMPATIBILITY”
Authors: Sodetou Manouere
Published: June 2021

The management of obstetric health is a delicate issue in Cameroon where the use of obstetric care takes into consideration several parameters such as socio-cultural, economic, and medical ethical constraints. As a result, populations are divided between the biomedical obstetric care system and the traditional one. This implies a diversification of therapeutic routes. As a result of advances in biomedicine and obstetrics, the biomedical system has taken over the monopoly of expertise in this field. However, through traditional methods, means, and elements of nature, people in developing countries are investing in the quest for health. The field of obstetrics is no exception to this approach whereby Africans, especially the Bamoun, seek solutions to their health problems. However, this approach is, according to the biomedical obstetric system, its prerogative, because it is the only one to hold the secrets and cogs of a sensitive and complex practice. Faced with two «incompatible» medical cultures that still covet the same object that is obstetric health, can we not think of a possible complementarity between these two systems of care? Through a study on the use of modern and/or traditional oxytocics during the gestational period in Bamoun women from West Cameroon, this work aims to analyse the reasons for the «supposed» incompatibility between these two care systems and highlight the failures or limitations and benefits of oxytocics on a case-by-case basis in these care systems. This article is also interested in exploring the possibility of complementarity between these two care systems in terms of gestational period management from modern and traditional oxytocics. For this reason, individual interviews have been used to collect data in certain rural and urban areas of the Bamoun region to enable the objectives to be achieved.
Solar Photovoltaic System in India: Challenges and Barriers
Authors: Arya Pushpendra
Published: June 2021

The paper is all about the cureent scenario of solar ov system in India it withdraw its adaptability and challenge and comprises of solution regarding barriers of Solar PV technology
The unmanned aircraft guide parking solution
Authors: Li Yongdong
Published: June 2021

This article gives us the unmanned aircraft guide parking
solution. we can only use UWB devices and drones to realize the complex cooperation between
cars, park, wireless communication
system, let it become easy to set up
Fitting Empirical Fundamental Diagrams of Road Traffic: A Comprehensive Review and Comparison of Models Using an Extensive Data Set
Authors: Bramich Daniel , Menendez Monica , Ambühl Lukas
Published: June 2021

Understanding the inter-relationships between traffic flow, density, and speed through the study of the fundamental diagram of road traffic is critical for traffic modelling and management. Consequently, over the last 85 years, a wealth of models have been developed for its functional form. However, there has been no clear answer as to which model is the most appropriate for observed (i.e. empirical) fundamental diagrams and under which conditions. A lack of data has been partly to blame. Motivated by shortcomings in previous reviews, we first present a comprehensive literature review on modelling the functional form of empirical fundamental diagrams. We then perform fits of 50 previously proposed models to a high quality sample of 10,150 empirical fundamental diagrams pertaining to 25 cities. Comparing the fits using information criteria, we find that the non-parametric Sun model greatly outperforms all of the other models. The Sun model maintains its winning position regardless of road type and congestion level. Our study, the first of its kind when considering the number of models tested and the amount of data used, finally provides a definitive answer to the question ``Which model for the functional form of an empirical fundamental diagram is currently the best?''. The word ``currently'' in this question is key, because previously proposed models adopt an inappropriate Gaussian noise model with constant variance. We advocate that future research should shift focus to exploring more sophisticated noise models. This will lead to an improved understanding of empirical fundamental diagrams and their underlying functional forms.
Situs inversus en paciente con enfermedad Trofoblastica gestacional
Authors: Claure Salinas Jacqueline , Cespedes Sandoval Skarlen
Published: June 2021

Introducción. Situs inversus es un padecimiento poco frecuente en nuestro medio, siendo una alteración congénita del desarrollo embrionario, que se caracteriza por la inversión en espejo de todos los órganos pares. Caso clínico. Paciente de 44 años de edad, internada por el servicio de consulta externa en la Maternidad Germán Urquidi por enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional, anemia moderada. Durante su internación se solicitan estudios complementarios, los cuales en su mayoría reportan como hallazgo esta patología, con inversión de órganos internos del lado contrario. Fue intervenida quirúrgicamente con histerectomía total más salpingooforectomia bilateral, el diagnóstico fue oportuno, para evitar error en los procedimientos posteriores. Conclusión. El diagnóstico temprano es fundamental, dado que el abordaje quirúrgico torácico y abdominal es diferente y determinadas patologías pueden presentarse con clínica inusual. Además, también se puede estudiar la presencia de alteraciones asociadas entre ellas la discinesia ciliar primaria (Síndrome de Kartagener).

Conflictos de InteresesLos autores declaramos no tener conflictos de interés para el presente estudio.
Correspondence between the Ottomans and Sheikh Shamil during the Crimean War: in the light of archival documents
Authors:   Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Siirt Üniversitesi doç. dr., Miqdad oğlu Mustafayev Beşir , Yıldız İbrahim kızı Yüce Elif ,   SİÜ Yüksek Lisans Mezunu
Published: June 2021

Our aim in this research is to discuss the correspondence with the Ottoman State during the Crimean War, as well as the opposition of Sheikh Shamil, with whom the Russians encountered during their invasion of the North Caucasus. Crimea is a Turkish country, has historically been a place of invasion by various foreign forces due to its geographical location and strategic location. The growing appetite of the Tsarist Russian Empire, the main purpose of which was to capture Istanbul and the right to vote in the straits, led to the beginning of the Crimean War. The Russian leadership began the war, by taking advantage of the privileges granted by the Ottomans to Christians Catholics in Jerusalem, the Armenians in Anatolia and the Greek Greeks. Although the Ottomans ended their relations with the Russians, but the Russian army went on a new offensive. Despite the fact that they did not openly declare war, they captured Eflak (Romania) and Bogdan (Moldova). On October 4, 1853, the Ottoman State declared war on Tsarist Russia. On the other hand, as far as the interests and power of the Ottoman State in Crimea were weakened, the Turkish rulers approached the Russians and over time fell victim to the Russian leadership's plan. Key words: North Caucasian, Ottoman, Russia, Sheikh Shamil, Crimean War
IMPROVED KNOWLEDGE OF YOUTH RELATED TO ANEMIA
Authors: Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah , Putra Kusuma Wijaya Ridi , Sulistyowati Agus
Published: June 2021

Health promotion activities about anemia in adolescents at the Islamic Boarding School of Tahfidz Putri Hidayatullah, Sidoarjo are a form of community service in the form of counseling aimed at increasing the knowledge of young women about anemia that often appears in adolescents. The activity will be held on March 28, 2021 at the Islamic Boarding School of Tahfidz Putri Hidayatullah, Sidoarjo. The target is young women who are female students at the Islamic Boarding School of Tahfidz Putri Hidayatullah, Sidoarjo. Prior to the implementation of these activities, there is a process of preparing activities for approximately 3 weeks before the activities are carried out, starting from determining the theme of the extension to applying for permits to the relevant parties. As a form of evaluation, the activity was attended by 24 female students and 1 boarding teacher/caregiver, the participants participated in the activity happily and looked very enthusiastic, health promotion activities could run on time and smoothly.
MENTAL HEALTH THERAPY TRAINING IN YOUTH
Authors: Annisa Faida , Rohmawati Nina Rizka , Triestuning Elok
Published: June 2021

Community Service Activities in the form of Mental Health Therapy Training for Adolescents is one form of community service in the form of seminars aimed at conveying opinions or something new to participants, namely BK and teachers of Vocational High School in Sidoarjo with the hope that participants will get something new to be developed to become one thing that is broader about mental health therapy in adolescents. The activity was carried out on April 7, 2021 at the Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo with the target being BK teachers at the Senior High School and Vocational High School levels in Sidoarjo. Before the activity was carried out, there was a process of preparing activities for 3 weeks before the activity was carried out, starting from the selection of extension materials to submission to related parties. As an evaluation, the activity was attended by BK teachers at the Senior High School and Vocational High School in Sidoarjo. Participants participated in these activities with enthusiasm and conducive, the activities can be carried out on time smoothly.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PLAYGROUND AS AN EFFORT TO REDUCE THE IMPACT OF SMARTPHONE USE ON CHILD’S MINDSET
Authors: Sushanty Vera Rimbawani , Putra Ananda Liony
Published: June 2021

Children in this millennial era cannot be separated from the use of smartphones, of course, without parental supervision, it will have an impact on the development of children's mental and psychological conditions. Excessive use of gadgets causes children to do little or even no physical activity at all, such as playing with their friends. Whereas physical activity in children affects the growth and development of children. Therefore, at the Bhayangkara University Surabaya Real Work Lecture, group 062 students took the initiative to make a playground in Tebel Village, Gedangan District, Sidoarjo Regency on 22 May - 6 June 2021. The children and residents around the play area were very happy and excited to come and take advantage of these facilities. It is expected that children are more active and can socialize with their peers.
HEALTH LIFESTYLE “SEHATI” AMONG ELDERLY IN JAMBANGAN NURSING HOME SURABAYA
Authors: Wijayanti Lono , Septianingrum Yurike
Published: June 2021

Getting older means increasing health problems faced. The degenerative process in the elderly causes a decrease in physical, psychological and social conditions. Hypertension is a disease that has a very close relationship with the elderly. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge about the importance of a healthy lifestyle called SEHATI (Sehat Tanpa Hipertensi) among the elderly at the Jambangan nursing home Surabaya. This community service was held on July 8, 2020 at the Jambangan Nursing Home in Surabaya, which was attended by 56 elderly people. The method used is through counseling and blood pressure checks. Counseling uses lecture and question and answer methods. Most of the elderly are female (73.2%), most (73.2%) are aged 60-74 years, almost half (42.9%) have first-degree hypertension (140-159/90-99mmHg). Before counseling as many as 14% of the elderly knew about hypertension and how to prevent it, and after this activity as many as 88% of the elderly experienced an increase in knowledge. Providing education can improve a healthy lifestyle, so that people are more aware of the importance of a healthy lifestyle so that blood pressure can be controlled properly.
INNOVATIVE STARTUPS IN RUSSIA: FEATURES, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Business Informatics and Economics, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, ABDULLAEV N. V.
Published: June 2021

Technology startups form the basis of the economy's transition to innovation. The article reveals the concept and essence of startups, as well as the main features, problems and prospects for the development of innovative startups in Russia.
DOMESTIC ROBOTICS MARKET: CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Informatics and Economics, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, MURAVYEVA N. V. , TROFIMOVA G. A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Informatics and Economics, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: June 2021

Global digitalization provides countries with ample opportunities to accelerate economic development and strengthen their competitive positions in global markets. The article presents the characteristics and fea-tures of the domestic market of robotics.
A NEW TREND IN FINTECH: NOT ABOUT BANKS, THEIR FEATURES, DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND PROBLEMS
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Business Informatics and Economics, Vladimir state University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, TESLENKO I. B. , VAKHROMEEVA M. P. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Informatics and Economics, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: June 2021

Digitalization has covered all aspects of society. Advanced industries where digital technologies have found large-scale application include communications, retail, manufacturing, the Internet, banking and finance. The article reveals the concept, essence and features of neobanks. The main trends, problems and prospects of development of neobanks in Russia are revealed.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECH SECTORS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Informatics and Economics, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, GUBERNATOROV A. M.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the management of innovative development of economic systems. Enterprises of high-tech sectors of the economy were selected as the object of the study. It is proved that innovative trans-formations in the chosen industry are inevitable and this industry is undergoing significant transformations caused by large-scale digital processes. It is proved that the effectiveness of the innovative development of the industry is associated with the monitoring of its main development indicators, and therefore a system for evaluating the innovative development of high-tech industries based on key indicators is proposed.
RUSSIAN REAL ESTATE MARKET STATE AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Informatics and Economics, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, ERONIN V. A. , EMELYANOV O. E. ,   Student, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: June 2021

The article considers the state, main problems and prospects of development of the real estate market in Russia in modern conditions.
THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN A RISK-BASED BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Department of Audit and Corporate Reporting, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, MANUCHARYAN S. K.
Published: June 2021

The modern information environment, in which situations of uncertainty and risk begin to prevail every year, puts company managers in very specific conditions: they need not only to make competent management decisions based on reliable data, but also to be able to predict the possible outcome of a particular decision as in the short-term and in the long run. In such circumstances, the practice of using risk management as an irreplaceable assistant in the management accounting system of an enterprise begins to come to the fore. This article discusses the need to apply risk assessment in company management, the causes of risk, as well as various levels and groups of risks. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that the issues of further convergence of management accounting and risk management have not been sufficiently studied and require further analysis, taking into account the widespread digitalization.
NEW HR MANAGEMENT TOOLS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, head of the Department of Management and Information Technology, Vladimir Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Vladimir, Russia, SOLOVYOVA O. V. , SUBBOTINA N. O. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Business Informatics and Economics, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, MALYSHEVA Yu. V. ,   Student of the Direction «Business Informatics», Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to new methods of modern recruiting using digital tools. The article presents the impact of social networks on the HR sphere, as well as the use of AI-based chatbots by companies.
CURRENT RATIONALE ISSUES LABOR COSTS IN THE COST OF MILITARY PRODUCTS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE LIFE CYCLE
Authors:   Engineer of Military Representation of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, Kolomna, Russia, ZVEREV D. V. , SAVELEV I. I. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: June 2021

Based on the experience of checking the validity of prices for military products supplied within the frame-work of the state defence order, problematic issues of rationing of labor costs have been identified. The im-perfection of the current regulatory framework in the field of substantiating the labor intensity of work is shown. Proposals for the standardization of labor at various stages of the life cycle of weapons, military and special equipment are reasoned.
ESTABLISHING PARTNERSHIPS WITH STAKEHOLDERS AS A METHOD OF INCREASING PROFITABILITY
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, MORGUNOVA R. V. , KOSTYUK M. V. ,   Master's Student, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: June 2021

Profit and profitability are inextricably linked, but profitability is a relative indicator. To increase profitability, it is necessary to develop relationships with stakeholders. If there are good partnerships with stakeholders, then the profitability of the enterprise will be higher in the relative sense, and the profit will be greater in the absolute.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT OF A CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISE: PRINCIPLES AND SUPPORT MECHANISM
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Marketing and Engineering Economics, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, SIMONYAN T. V. , SHVYDENKO N. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Marketing and Engineering Economics, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problem of forming a management system for sustainable development of a construction enterprise. A substantiated and objective approach to this problem using the principles, knowledge of the patterns of development of socio-economic systems and the study of methodological as-pects of managing the internal environment of a construction enterprise allows us to develop effective management decisions of a strategic nature on the choice of tools that ensure sustainable development of the construction business at the micro level. The authors propose a management system for the sustainable development of the investment and construction complex and the stages of functioning of the mechanism to ensure the sustainable development of a construction enterprise, which make it possible to give a compre-hensive assessment of the state of the organization in relation to the implementation of the main goals of sustainable development in the long term.
RUSSIAN VENTURE CAPITAL MARKET IN 2020: STATE AND FEATURES
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Business Informatics and Economics, Vladimir state University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, TESLENKO I. B. , SAVELEV I. I. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Marketing, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: June 2021

The venture capital market is a system of relations about the investment of investors in startups, which can very quickly grow into profitable companies. The article examines the state, features, main problems and prospects of the development of the venture capital market in Russia.
SPECIFICS OF RUSSIA-ASEAN INVESTMENT COOPERATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Lecturer at the Department of Political Economy named after V. F. Stanis, Faculty of Economics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, TYRKBA Kh. V.
Published: June 2021

The article highlights Russia's investment cooperation with ASEAN countries. In this aspect, the contractual and legal framework of Russia's investment cooperation with the integration bloc and its im-pact on the dynamics of bilateral FDI flows are studied, the most relevant sectors of attracting Russian investment in the region and the prospects for the development of investment cooperation between the two sides are identified.
SPECIFICS OF PURCHASING MANAGEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF TOTAL DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Master's Student, Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Moscow, Russia, HUAN WEI , MELNIKOV A. S. ,   Assistant, Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Moscow, Russia, KOLESNIKOV A. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of purchasing management in conditions of total digitalization. Based on the synthesis of concepts and research trends, activities in the management of pro-curement of material resources are identified, which contribute to the effective activities of business entities, digitalization priorities and effects in the procurement process. The article summarizes the advantages, ad-vantages and disadvantages of centralized, decentralized and mixed models of the organization of the pro-curement management system, taking into account the timing, identity of contracts, delegation of procurement functions, accuracy of order satisfaction, reduction of risks of bureaucratization and corruption. Vector zones of digital transformation of conditions and scope of procurement, intensity of climate change in the company, integration of intellectual, technological and efficient procurement process for the business as a whole are defined. It is emphasized that the system of digital procurement through machine training significantly trans-forms the procurement process, contributing to the prompt selection of the right type of competition, the iden-tification, definition and recognition of proven (law-abiding), customer-oriented suppliers, the identification of criteria for the optimal market price and the formation of conditions for effective purchase.
ABOUT RISK-BASED APPROACH IN THE SPHERE OF PUBLIC FINANCE
Authors:   3rd Year Postgraduate Student, Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, GINIYATULLINA D. R.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses approaches to organizing a risk-based approach in the implementation of internal financial control in public sector organizations. The findings obtained in the course of the study can be used in the activities of the units exercising internal financial control in public sector organizations.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF FINANCIAL CONTROL
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Lecturer at the Department of Finance, Credit and Antimonopoly Regulation, Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, BISULTANOVA A. A.
Published: June 2021

The author devoted his research to the study of financial control mechanisms, identified positive and negative trends in this area. He emphasized that the modern financial control system requires a deep rethink-ing due to its imperfections. The author also emphasized that the statistics of offenses and crimes in the budgetary sphere testifies to the systematic nature of these problems in the budgetary sphere. The author also highlights those internal and external factors that can have both a positive and a negative impact on the financial control system as a whole. The author attributed to the key problems in the field of financial control the lack of a unified approach to the implementation of control measures, as well as the need to tighten pun-ishment for irrational and inappropriate use of budget funds, since the effectiveness of financial control also depends on the level of financial discipline of participants in budgetary relations.
DIGITALIZATION AS AN ELEMENT OF AN INTELLIGENT APPROACH IN MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Post-Graduate Student of the Department of Management and Marketing, Vladimir State University name after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, SEROV N. S.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the emergence of a new concept under the working title intellectual management, which is a combination of the systemic and situational approach in management of a modern organization. The process of digital transformation is considered as a modern phenomenon that cannot be ignored by any company wishing to remain competitive in its environment. At the same time, an attempt was made to demon-strate that the digitalization process acts as one of the main tools of an intelligent approach to management, from where it originates. The concept of a permanent technical revolution is also used, which is important to accept and understand in order to support the digital transition and maintain its effectiveness. Based on the analysis of available research and conclusions on this topic, in the phenomenon of digital transformation, the conclusion is justified that it can be considered as a part of the “intellectual management” of modern organizations.