bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN AMALAN PEKERJA PENGHANTAR MAKANAN DI MALAYSIA TERHADAP JANGKITAN COVID-19
Authors: Mohamad Saleh Mohamad Saifudin , Rahip Nurdiyana Ridzyianty
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The increase in COVID-19 cases is depressing and threatens the community’s economic, social, and health well-being, notably those serving on the front lines, such as food delivery workers. This study strives to examine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of food delivery workers in Malaysia regarding COVID-19 infection. Utilizing the Knowledge, Attitude, Practices (KAP) model as a guide, the researcher administered a questionnaire to 173 food delivery workers in Malaysia. The study’s findings reveal that the knowledge of food delivery workers in Malaysia about COVID-19 is at a high level. In addition, the attitude of food delivery workers in Malaysia towards COVID-19 is also very positive. Food delivery workers in Malaysia also have good practices, particularly complying with standard operating procedures (SOP) as recommended by the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH). The findings of this study are in line with the KAP model, where good knowledge influences good attitudes and practices among food delivery workers in Malaysia toward COVID-19 infection. It is hoped that this study can fill the gap of previous research in social science research related to COVID-19, which is limited and further contributes to the corpus of health communication knowledge in Malaysia.

Keywords: COVID-19, KAP Model, Knowledge, Practice, Malaysia

Abstrak: Peningkatan kes terhadap COVID-19 sememangnya amat membimbangkan dan ianya mengancam kesejahteraan ekonomi, sosial dan kesihatan masyarakat khususnya mereka yang bekerja di barisan hadapan seperti pekerja penghantar makanan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pengetahuan, sikap dan amalan pekerja penghantar makanan di Malaysia terhadap jangkitan COVID-19. Dengan menggunakan model Knowledge, Attitude, Practices (KAP) sebagai panduan, pengkaji telah menggunakan kaedah tinjauan dengan mengedarkan borang soal selidik secara dalam talian terhadap 173 orang pekerja penghantar makanan di Malaysia. Analisis data secara deskriptif dijalankan dengan menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pengetahuan pekerja penghantar makanan di Malaysia terhadap COVID-19 adalah pada tahap tinggi. Sikap pekerja penghantar makanan di Malaysia terhadap COVID-19 juga adalah sangat positif dan pekerja penghantar makanan di Malaysia turut mempunyai amalan yang baik terutamanya dalam mematuhi prosedur operasi standard (SOP) seperti yang telah disarankan oleh Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM). Dapatan kajian ini selari dengan model KAP di mana pengetahuan yang baik mempengaruhi sikap dan amalan yang baik dalam kalangan pekerja penghantar makanan di Malaysia terhadap jangkitan COVID-19. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat mengisi kelompongan kajian lepas dalam aspek kajian berbentuk sains sosial berkaitan COVID-19 yang terhad dan seterusnya menyumbang kepada korpus ilmu komunikasi kesihatan di Malaysia.

Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Model KAP, Pengetahuan, Amalan, Malaysia
IMPAK JEJAK KAKI DIGITAL DAN IKLAN RAMALAN TERHADAP SIKAP DAN TINGKAH LAKU PEMBELI
Authors: A Rahman Nur Atikah , Yeoh Pei Yun
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Predictive advertising is a marketing strategy used by marketers to attract consumers to their products and services. This strategy allows users to receive ads about a product or brand that they are interested in through the digital footprint that they have left behind. This is common in our society. However, the perspective on predictive advertisements is still vague among the public. Therefore, the researcher would like to study more in-depth in terms of understanding the impact of a digital footprint on consumers and the effectiveness of predictive advertising on consumer attitudes and behaviors. This research is based on the analysis of the literature on predictive advertising on social media, differences between predictive advertising and traditional marketing, the impact of predictive advertising on consumers and organizations, privacy breaches, and users’ personal information. The results indicate that limited study has been conducted on the consumers’ perspectives of predictive advertising among young people, especially among youth in Penang, Malaysia.

Keywords: Digital footprint, predictive advertising, privacy, marketing, Malaysia

Abstrak: Iklan ramalan merupakan strategi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh pemasar untuk menarik minat pengguna terhadap produk dan perkhidmatan. Strategi ini membolehkan pengguna menerima iklan mengenai produk atau jenama yang mereka minati melalui jejak kaki digital yang telah ditinggalkan. Ini merupakan sesuatu yang biasa berlaku dalam kalangan masyarakat kita. Namun, perspektif terhadap iklan ramalan masih kabur dalam kalangan masyarakat. Oleh itu, pengkaji ingin mengkaji secara mendalam dari segi mempelopori impak jejak kaki digital terhadap pengguna dan keberkesanan iklan ramalan terhadap sikap dan tingkah laku pembeli. Penyelidikan ini berdasarkan tinjauan literatur mengenai iklan ramalan di media sosial, perbezaan antara iklan ramalan dan pemasaran tradisional, kesan iklan ramalan terhadap pengguna dan organisasi, gangguan privasi dan maklumat peribadi pengguna. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kajian mengenai perspektif pengguna tentang iklan ramalan dalam kalangan golongan muda masih terhad, terutamanya golongan muda di Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.

Kata kunci: Jejak kaki digital, iklan ramalan, privasi, pemasaran, Malaysia
THE ECOTHEOLOGICAL MOVEMENT AMONG THE MUSLIM YOUNGERS GENERATION IN INDONESIA: CASE STUDIES ECO DEEN AND GREEN CADRE OF MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Abadi Mansurni , Permadi Iman , Mezhova's Anastya , Prasetyo Rahmat , Simin Wulandari
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Humans confront numerous societal problems in today's globalized world, including environmental concerns. Among digital natives (Today and future youth), environmental conservation efforts are more popular. As the heirs of the planet, the younger generation must be aware and move to repair what has been damaged. Among the many ways to save the environment, trying to link it to religion is one of the trends among the Muslim Youth, just as young groups from other religions do. The meeting between religious teachings and the environment is called eco-theology. Ecotheology Movement emerged not only for a critique of human behaviour that destroys nature without maintaining the balance of nature but also to protect the planet because our earth is sacred. This study examined how Muslim youth as digital natives integrate Islamic- theology into ecological activism. This study uses a qualitative methodology-based phenomenology framework with interviews, direct involvement, and exploratory reading of environmental literature from an Islamic point of view.  Finally, we find out what makes it attractive among digital natives, how these two movements combine religious values into ecological movements, and what kinds of pro-social behaviours their members show as something interesting, innovative, as well as sustainable based on six Islamic doctrines (1) The doctrine of oneness (tawhid), (2) The doctrine of creation (fitra), (3) The doctrine of stewardship (khilafa), (4) responsibility (al-mas'uliyyah) and Al-Amanah (trusts), and (5) The doctrine of servitude ('ubudiyya), and (6) The doctrine of balance (mizan).

Keywords: Islamic ecotheological; Ecodeen; Green Cadre of Muhammadiyah; environment; ecotheology
HAK KEISTIMEWAAN MELAYU-ISLAM DI MALAYSIA: SATU ANALISIS DARI PERSPEKTIF PERLEMBAGAAN PERSEKUTUAN
Authors: Abd Aziz Mohd Afiq Shafirin
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The privileged rights of the Malays are enshrined in the Federal Constitution of Malaysia. The Federal Constitution (Article 160) states that a Malay can be defined as a person who professes the religion of Islam. However, what is happening today, not all Malays are Muslims, and not all Muslims are Malays. The problem here arises when non -Malays who are Muslims and Malays who are not Muslims want to get the rights provided under the Federal Constitution of Malaysia. From these problems, then in this study, the researcher wants to identify the privileged rights of Malay-Muslims in Malaysia and what is the division of rights for the Malays and the rights for Muslims? Using document study and content analysis, the initial results showed that there are four bumiputera privileges given to Malay-Muslims, namely land rights for Malays, the right to obtain government positions, the right to receive scholarships, and the right to assistance. economy. The rights of non-Malay Muslims are enshrined in Syariah law, that is the Syariah Court has the right to impose punishment for syariah criminal offenses committed by Muslims in Malaysia, whether they are Malays or other races.

Keywords: Malay Rights; Islamic Right; Malay-Islamic Rights

Abstrak: Hak keistimewaan orang Melayu merupakan perkara yang termaktub dalam Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia. Perlembagaan Persekutuan (Perkara 160) menyatakan bahawa orang Melayu boleh ditakrifkan sebagai seorang yang menganuti agama Islam. Namun, yang berlaku pada hari ini, tidak semua orang Melayu itu beragama Islam, dan tidak semua orang Islam itu berbangsa Melayu. Permasalahan di sini timbul apabila orang bukan Melayu yang beragama Islam dan orang Melayu yang bukan beragama Islam ingin mendapatkan hak yang diperuntukkan di bawah Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia. Daripada permasalahan tersebut, maka dalam kajian ini, pengkaji ingin mengenal pasti hak keistimewaan Melayu-Islam di Malaysia dan apakah pembahagian hak bagi bangsa Melayu dan hak bagi yang beragama Islam? Dengan menggunakan kaedah kajian dokumen dan analisis kandungan, hasil awalnya didapati bahawa terdapat empat hak keistimewaan bumiputera yang diberikan kepada orang Melayu-Islam iaitu hak tanah untuk orang Melayu, hak untuk mendapatkan jawatan dalam kerajaan, hak dalam menerima peruntukan biasiswa, dan hak untuk mendapatkan bantuan ekonomi. Hak ke atas orang Islam yang bukan berbangsa Melayu pula termaktub dalam undang-undang Syariah iaitu Mahkamah Syariah mempunyai hak untuk menjatuhkan hukuman bagi kesalahan jenayah syariah yang dilakukan oleh orang Islam di Malaysia sama ada mereka itu berbangsa Melayu atau bangsa-bangsa yang lain.

Kata kunci: Hak Melayu, Hak Islam ,Hak Melayu-Islam
TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION: AN EXAMINATION OF THE USAGE OF RECYCLABLE AND BIODEGRADABLE PRODUCTS AMONG MALAYSIANS
Authors: Mohd Noor Nurul Hidayana , Hassan Nurul Habibah , Ismadi Raihan
Published: October 2023

Abstract: One of the 2030 agendas for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to achieve sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources, substantially reduce waste production through prevention, reduction, recycling, and reuse, and encourage companies to adopt sustainable practices. However, this effort becomes difficult due to a need for more awareness among Malaysian. Solid Waste Management and Public Cleaning Corporation (SWCorp) has highlighted that the production of daily garbage among Malaysians has recorded an increase of 100.75 per cent. Recognising the importance of reducing waste and protecting the environment, this study examines the contribution of price, green knowledge, and environmental awareness towards using recyclable and biodegradable products practised by the Malaysian public. By employing correlational and regression analyses, the study analysed the final data of 316 respondents representing the Malaysian public in Klang Valley. The questionnaire form for the study was modified from previous studies, and data were analysed using SPSS 23 software. The study's findings show a significant relationship between price, green knowledge, and environmental awareness toward using recyclable and biodegradable products. The study's findings also show that environmental awareness contributes as much as 78.7% to the usage of recyclable and biodegradable products. This study suggests several strategies to improve the usage of recyclable and biodegradable products. This empirical study validates the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) framework for explaining sustainable consumption in Malaysia.

Keywords: Price; Green Knowledge; Environmental Awareness; Recyclable and Biodegradable Products; Malaysia
[Competency and Professionalism Practice among Polytechnic Islamic Education Lecturers in Effective Teaching and Learning] Amalan Kompetensi dan Profesionalisme Pensyarah Pendidikan Islam Politeknik dalam Membantu Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran (PdP) Berkesa
Authors: Mohd Noor Ahmad Firdaus , A Shukor Khairunnisa , Musa Abd Nasir , Jelani Ahmad Bakhtiar , Fathil Fathiah , Jaapar Khafizatunnisa
Published: October 2023

The circulation of time has demanded educators to be at a higher level than the present. Meanwhile, students nowadays have more access to technology and they have easy access towards any information. Therefore, as educators, including the Islamic Education Lecturers, should equip themselves with the practice of competencies and the value of professionalism in making the TnL process can be carried out effectively. Therefore, this paper discusses the practice of competencies and the value of professionalism required by a lecturer, especially the Islamic Education Lecturer. This paper focuses on three elements of competencies and the value of professionalism as essential elements for an educator, which are; mastering the field of expert, the value of professionalism, and classroom management. Overall, these three practices meet the requirements as the efforts of creating an effective TnL process.

Peredaran zaman telah menuntut para pendidik berada pada tahap yang lebih tinggi berbanding sedia ada. Para pelajar hari ini pula mempunyai lebih akses kepada teknologi dan mereka mudah mencapai sebarang maklumat. Justeru, sebagai pendidik termasuk Pensyarah Pendidikan Islam haruslah mempunyai amalan kompetensi dan nilai profesionalisme dalam diri bagi menjadikan proses PdP dapat dijalankan secara berkesan. Oleh itu, makalah ini membincangkan amalan kompetensi dan nilai profesionalisme yang diperlukan oleh seorang pensyarah khususnya Pensyarah Pendidikan Islam. Makalah ini memfokuskan kepada tiga elemen kompetensi dan nilai profesionalisme sebagai elemen-elemen penting bagi seorang pendidik, iaitu penguasaan dalam bidang, nilai profesionalisme dan pengurusan kelas. Secara keseluruhannya, tiga amalan ini menepati keperluan sebagai usaha  mewujudkan proses PdP yang berkesan.
Hospitalized Muslim Trauma Patients Ibadah Disability Scale (HM[T]-IDS)
Authors: Sharifudin Mohd Ariff , Taib Mai Nurul Ashikin , Mohd Yusop Yuzana , Kamudin Nur Azree Ferdaus , A. Rahman Laila Maisarah , Simbak Nordin
Published: October 2023

The HM[T]-IDS is an assessment tool developed to be used as a standard, objective evaluation scale to determine disability levels of Muslim trauma patients in performing religious physical cleansing and prayer during hospitalization and improve the deliverance of assistance they need. It is constructed based on the patients' and physicians' perspectives on the difficulties in performing religious duties. The use of this assessment tool is to assist physicians and hospital staff in scrutinizing the types of assistance required by the patients. The patients will be assessed based on five major disabilities/ difficulties, which include: A. Pain, B. Mobility, C. Extremity Involvement, D. Bandage/ Cast Application, and E. Toileting. These disabilities/ difficulties are organized in a form of a scoring sheet that utilizes a Linkert scale based on the severity of the disabilities/ difficulties. It was designed in two languages: English and Malay. The total score a patient can be given ranged between 5 and 25. From the total score obtained, the patients are categorized into four categories based on the assistance required by them: Category I (score of 5-8) - patients require least or no assistance, Category II (score of 9-14) - patients require assistance in the form of equipment or aids without the support of an assistant, Category III (score of 15-20) - patients require assistance in the form of equipment or aids with the support of an assistant, and Category IV (score of 21-25) - patients require full support from an assistant as well as supporting equipment. It is hoped that the new assessment tool can provide a new practical measure to evaluate disability among Muslim patients in performing their religious duties. It will provide a balance approach in trauma care.
Keberkesanan Pengaplikasian Kerangka Kecemerlangan Perniagaan Malaysia [An Effectiveness of the Malaysian Business Excellence Framework Application]
Authors: Samsuddin Nur Amani Aisyah , Nordin Nadhirah , Ismail Suraya
Published: October 2023

Model perniagaan dirangka bagi membantu peniaga merancang dan menguruskan aktiviti perniagaan agar dapat bertahan dan berkembang. Bagi memastikan operasi perniagaan berjalan lancar, pembentukan dan pemilihan model perniagaan yang jelas amat diperlukan bagi perkembangan perniagaan. Model perniagaan adalah perancangan bagaimana syarikat mencari wang melalui pembelian dan penjualan barangan dan perkhidmatan. Di Malaysia, Kerangka Kecemerlangan Perniagaan Malaysia (MBEF) telah diperkenal dan digunakan bagi meningkatkan produktiviti perniagaan sebagai panduan kepada para peniaga ke arah kecemerlangan dalam perniagaan. Model perniagaan MBEF ini diharapkan dapat membantu para peniaga untuk mengembangkan perniagaan yang dijalankan. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana keberkesanan model MBEF yang diaplikasikan dalam perniagaan di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan reka bentuk penerokaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kaedah analisis dokumen dan temu bual dengan semi struktur. Data kemudiannya dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan MBEF berupaya membantu syarikat seperti Sophia Taha Holdings Sdn Bhd (STHSB) dan Afy Haniff Group (M) Sdn Bhd dalam pengeluaran produk dan penyediaan perkhidmatan terbaik. MBEF juga membuktikan pemilihan model perniagaan yang tepat mampu mengoptimumkan keuntungan, menambah baik sistem pengurusan serta membantu perkembangan perniagaan ke peringkat global.

The business model is designed to assist merchants in planning and managing business activities in order to ensure the survival and longevity of their businesses. The formation and selection of a good business model are crucial for business development in order to provide the smooth running of the business. A company's business model describes how it produces money by buying and selling goods and services. In Malaysia, the Malaysian Business Excellence Framework (MBEF) has been introduced and is being used to boost business productivity and steer merchants toward business excellence. The MBEF business model is expected to assist traders in expanding their operations. As a result, this research aims to see how effective the MBEF model is in Malaysian companies. This is a qualitative study with an exploratory study design. Data was gathered through document analysis and semi structured interview. The data were analyzed using content analysis method. The findings show that MBEF can help businesses like Sophia Taha Holdings Sdn Bhd (STHSB) and Afy Haniff Group (M) Sdn Bhd produce high-quality products and provide excellent service. MBEF also demonstrates that selecting a suitable business model may increase profitability, improve management processes, and aid global business expansion.
[The Development of Offline Learning to Online Learning in The Era of The Covid 19 Pandemic and Emerging Impacts on Indonesian Students]
Authors: Anwar Nurul , Ismail Mohd Sani , Lissyari
Published: October 2023

The implementation of the education system in Indonesia is generally more quantity-oriented to serve as many students as possible. The development of learning is a process that involves a person playing an active role. Two learning models have developed namely offline and online learning. This paper aims to describe the development of the two learning systems and their impact on students and teachers. This study uses a literature review of various research articles, then analyzed and translated into concept articles. The results of this study are offline learning emphasizes the process of human touch, and the main source is the teacher. Still, online learning has begun to develop along with the times, which focuses on students being more active. Its appearance was due to the Covid 19 pandemic, which resulted in all activities being limited, wrong. Offline learning effectively provides knowledge to students in the form of controlled class conditions. It allows students to participate in learning optimally, knowing students' abilities affectively, making students feel an inspiring learning experience, facilitating students to learn in practice, and providing direct involvement of students in theoretical reality. And practice. While online learning gives students full access to material and teacher explanations anytime and anywhere, online learning has goals and advantages: independent learning, problem-solving, and complementing teaching media. Despite all the advantages of the two learning methods, both have their drawbacks. This research collects various facts about the shortcomings and finds similarities in the psychological symptoms that arise, namely anxiety and interest in learning.
National Identity Construction in Malaysia Based on Al-Shahrastani’s Proposition of Tolerance in Al-Milal wa Al-Nihal
Authors: Tuan Mohd Zawawi Tuan Syarifah Nursyaza Aina , Md Zain Aman Daima , Wan Khairuldin Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus , Embong Rahimah , Ali Mohd Safri , Shuhari Mohd Hasrul , Md Lateh @Junid Hanif
Published: October 2023

The general framework of national identity embraces the acknowledgment and identification of ethnic, sectarian, and religious identities. The struggle to understand national identity due to its complexities, most of the time was generated by the socio-political condition. Malaysia, in particular, experiences countless socio-political provocations involving every inter-related difference embodied within the societal fragments. In this context, this study argues that the construction of national identity should be based on universal values that are worth for all people. In line with this argumentation, this study attempts to elaborate the extend of tolerance according to Al-Shahrastānī’s proposition implicitly expressed in al-Milal wa al-Nihal in complementing the national identity construction as a practical mechanism without jeopardizing societal ethnicity, nationality, and religiosity. This paper used the qualitative approach which included extensive reviews on literatures and observations. The finding shows that Al-Shahrastānī’s propositional attitude towards diversity is objective yet still managed to maintain his identity without unnecessary intimidation and provocations which proving the relevant of its undertaking in Malaysia’s context.
Gender Equality According to Muslim Feminists] Kesetaraan Gender menurut Golongan Feminis Muslim
Authors: Nazari Wahidatul Hannan , Musa Razali
Published: October 2023

The issue of gender has become a struggle waged by feminists to obtain the rights to justice. This situation has happened since time immemorial, the position of women in the Jahiliyyah era was very low and daughters were planted alive. This situation changed when Islam elevated the dignity of women. Feminism is among the main mobilisers demanding the right to justice in various aspects. This agenda is also advocated by the activists in Muslim countries known as Muslim feminists. However, the demands of Muslim Feminists are seen as contrary to Islamic Sharia. The aim of th study is to look at the position of women in Islam. Therefore, the issue of gender equality was selected as an analysis by conducting research on gender and its relevance to feminism. Next, discuss the position of women's status that has been raised by Islam and the views of Muslim Feminists on the issue of gender equality that is fought for. This study uses qualitative methods. and Data are obtained based on library research. The results of the study found that Muslim feminists have demanded the rights of women to be the same as men by making changes in accordance with the passage of time. Feminists take into account issues such as polygamy, the right of leadership and the right to division of inheritance.

Isu gender menjadi satu perjuangan yang dilaksanakan oleh golongan feminis untuk memperoleh hak-hak keadilan. Keadaan ini berlaku sejak dahulu lagi, kedudukan wanita pada zaman Jahiliyyah dipandang sangat rendah dan anak perempuan ditanam hidup-hidup. Selepas kedatangan Islam, situasi ini berubah apabila Islam mengangkat martabat kaum wanita. Golongan feminis antara penggerak utama menuntut hak keadilan dalam pelbagai aspek. Namun, tuntutan Feminis Muslim ini dilihat bertentangan dengan Syariah Islam. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kedudukan wanita dalam Islam. Justeru itu, isu kesetaraan gender dipilih sebagai satu analisis dengan melakukan kajian berkenaan dengan gender serta perkaitannya dengan feminisme. Seterusnya membahaskan berkenaan kedudukan darjat wanita yang telah diangkat oleh agama Islam dan pandangan Feminis Muslim tentang isu kesetaraan gender yang diperjuangkan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dan data diperolehi berdasarkan kajian perpustakaan. Hasil kajian mendapati, golongan Feminis Muslim telah menuntut hak-hak wanita agar sama seperti kaum lelaki dengan melakukan perubahan sesuai dengan peredaran masa. Golongan Feminis mengambil kira isu seperti poligami, hak kepimpinan dan hak pembahagian harta pusaka.
Knowledge and Attitude towards Breastfeeding among Fathers Working at Higher Learning Institutions in the East Coast of Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Arifin Siti Roshaidai , M Zaki Nur Farhana , Daud Normadiah , Abd Aziz Karimah Hanim
Published: October 2023

Breastfeeding has many benefits for both mother and baby. Breast milk provides the baby with complete nutrition that supplies energy and reduces illness. Such matters have been well documented with a wide range of studies on breastfeeding among mothers across countries. However, a limited number of studies had been conducted among fathers. It could not be denied that a father plays a significant role in influencing a woman's choice to breastfeed. Lack of husband's support is one of the main barriers to breastfeeding. This study aimed to assess the association between the level of knowledge and attitude on breastfeeding among fathers. A total of 144 fathers working in three higher learning institutions in the east coast region of Malaysia participated in this cross-sectional study. The knowledge and attitude were measured using the Knowledge and Attitude on Breastfeeding Questionnaire. Of these fathers, 57.6% had good knowledge, and 70.8% had a good attitude. Fathers of advanced age were at risk of having poor knowledge. Considering that advanced age could result in poor knowledge, fathers should be educated about breastfeeding. The element of education should be included in an antenatal class.
Penetapan Hukuman bagi Kesalahan Jenayah Syariah di Malaysia: Analisis Perbandingan Mengikut Undang-undang dan Fiqh [Penalty for Syariah Criminal Offenses in Malaysia: A Comparative Analysis by Law and Fiqh]
Authors: Junaidi Aqilah , Samudin Siti Aisyah
Published: October 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap penerimaan guru bahasa Arab terhadap pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan secara maya dan melihat perbezaan penerimaan antara guru bahasa Arab yang mengajar sekolah di bandar dan guru bahasa Arab yang mengajar di sekolah luar bandar. Responden kajian ini terdiri daripada 42 orang guru bahasa Arab sekolah menengah kebangsaan di seluruh negeri di Malaysia yang dipilih secara rawak. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan adalah terdiri daripada satu set soal selidik yang mengandungi 35 item soalan dan menggunakan skala Likert. Dapatan kajian dianalisis terlebih dahulu menggunakan analisis deskriptif menggunakan nilai min untuk melihat tahap penerimaan guru bahasa Arab terhadap pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan secara maya. Hasil analisis secara keseluruhannya menunjukkan penerimaan guru terhadap pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan secara maya berada pada tahap sederhana tinggi. Seterusnya analisis Nonparametrik (Man-Whitney Test) dijalankan untuk melihat perbezaan penerimaan guru bahasa Arab di bandar dan juga guru bahasa Arab luar bandar terhadap pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan bahasa Arab secara maya. Hasil menunjukkan secara keseluruhannya tidak terdapat perbezaan yang ketara antara penerimaan guru bandar dan luar bandar terhadap pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan secara maya.

This study aimed to identify secondary school Arabic language Teacher's acceptance towards online learning and looked the different between urban teachers and rural teahers about the acceptance towards online learning. The respondent of this study randomly selected of 42 Arabic languange Teacher’s in secondary schools in Malaysia. Instrument used are made up of a set of questionnaire, contains 35 items using Likert scale. The findings were analyzed using descriptive statistics which includes mean and standard deviation to see the secondary school Arabic language Teacher's acceptance towards online learning. Analysis result showed secondary school Arabic language Teacher's acceptance towards online learning were at high simple stage. Then analysis nonparametric were using to look the different between urban teachers and rural teahers about the acceptance towards online learning. Analysis result showed that no different between urban teachers and rural teahers about the acceptance towards online learning.
Gabungan Peta Pemikiran I-Think dan Aplokasi Quizizz Dalam PDPR [Combination of I-Think Thinking Map and Quizizz Application in PDPR]
Authors: Ab Rahman Roslan , Che Omar Mustafa , Daud Roselizam
Published: October 2023

Ez i-Think merupakan satu teknik pengajaran yang menggabungkan peta pemikiran i-Think dengan aplikasi Quizizz dan Google Classroom. Pembelajaran Abad ke-21 amat menekankan teknik pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) yang menggunakan teknologi digital. Selaras dengan hasrat Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia dalam Gelombang ketiga iaitu meningkatkan inovasi dalam kalangan guru, maka ez i-Think menjadi idea kepada penggunaan peta pemikiran i-Think dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran secara online mahupun offline. Reka bentuk kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif jenis tinjauan. Data dianalisis daripada sampel soal selidik yang diadaptasi daripada Davis F.D (1989). Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 41 orang murid Tingkatan Dua di SM Sains Sultan Mahmud yang dipilih secara rawak daripada jumlah populasi seramai 112 orang. Analisis deskriptif yang digunakan ialah peratus, min dan sisihan piawai. Manakala analisis inferensi menggunakan ujian-T. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap kebolehgunaan dan kemudahgunaan terhadap pelaksanaan ez i-Think adalah berada pada tahap yang tinggi. Kajian ini juga mendapati tidak wujud perbezaan yang signifikan dalam kebolehgunaan dan kemudahgunaan dari aspek jantina. Hasil kajian ini dapat menjadi panduan kepada pihak sekolah dan KPM untuk meningkatkan penggunaan peta pemikiran i-Think agar seiring dengan hasrat Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025.

Ez i-Think is a teaching technique that combines i-Think mind maps with Quizizz and Google Classroom applications. 21st Century Learning places great emphasis on teaching and learning techniques that use digital technology. In line with the intention of the Malaysian Education Development Plan in the third wave, which is to increase innovation among teachers, ez i-Think is an idea for the use of i-Think mind maps in online and offline teaching and learning. The design of this study uses a survey method type quantitative approach. Data were analyzed from a sample of questionnaires adapted from Davis. The study sample consisted of 41 Form Two students at SM Sains Sultan Mahmud who were randomly selected from a total population of 112 people. The descriptive analyzes used were percentage, mean and standard deviation. Whereas inferential analysis using T-test. The findings show that the level of usability and usability of the implementation of ez i-Think is at a high level. The study also found that there were no significant differences in usability and usability from the aspect of gender. The results of this study can be a guide to schools and MOE to increase the use of i-Think mind maps in line with the aspirations of the Malaysian Education Development Plan 2013-2025.
Hadis Berkaitan Khutbah Jumaat dan Keberkesanannya dalam Metodologi Dakwah [Hadith Related To Friday Sermon And Its Effectiveness In Dakwah Communication]
Authors: Hamzah Nurulhuda Izyana , Syed Hassan Syed Najihuddin , Hamisan @ Khair Nur Saadah
Published: October 2023

Khutbah Jumaat ialah ucapan berbentuk syarahan yang disampaikan oleh seorang khatib pada hari Jumaat. Khutbah juga merupakan salah satu medium dakwah secara lisan yang menjadi saluran untuk menyampaikan maklumat dan pengetahuan kepada umat Islam. Walau bagaimanapun, mutu khutbah pada masa kini masih dipengaruhi oleh jangka masa dan keadaan semasa yang mana dibimbangi tidak memberi kesan positif kepada pendengar. Sebagai contoh, wujud segelintir ahli jemaah yang tidak mengambil perhatian dan manfaat serta kebaikan daripada pelaksanaan solat Jumaat iaitu mendengar khutbah. Justeru itu, kajian ini dijalankan bagi mencapai dua objektif utama: Untuk menjelaskan keberkesanan khutbah Jumaat sebagai salah satu metodologi dakwah; dan untuk menghuraikan hadis Nabawi yang membincangkan tentang kewajipan mendengar khutbah dan mengerjakan solat Jumaat. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, kajian ini dapat memberi kesedaran kepada masyarakat Islam tentang kepentingan mendengar khutbah Jumaat serta perkara-perkara yang tidak digalakkan semasa khatib sedang berkhutbah. Hal ini kerana, khutbah mengandungi pelbagai pesanan dan intipati yang bermanfaat bagi pendengar untuk memantapkan akidah di samping untuk terus menguatkan kepercayaan kepada Allah SWT. Ia juga menjadi benteng penguat kepada iman umat Islam dan merupakan salah satu wasilah yang berkesan dalam konteks dakwah.

Friday sermon is a speech in the form of a lecture delivered by a preacher on Friday. It is also one of the forms of oral preaching, which is a channel to convey information and knowledge to Muslims. However, the quality of sermons nowadays is still influenced by the timeframe and the current situation, which is feared to have a negative effect on the listeners. For example, there are a few members of the congregation who do not pay attention to the benefits and virtues of performing the Friday prayer, which is listening to the sermon. Therefore, this study was conducted to achieve two main objectives: (1) to explain the effectiveness of the Friday sermon as one of the da'wah methodologies; and (2) to explain the Prophet's hadith, which discusses the obligation to listen to the sermon and perform the Friday prayer. By using a qualitative method, this study can give awareness to the Muslim community about the importance of listening to the Friday sermon as well as things that are not encouraged while the preacher is preaching. This is because the sermon contains various messages and essences that are beneficial for the listeners to strengthen their beliefs, in addition to continuing to strengthen their faith in Allah SWT. It is also a fortress that reinforces the faith of Muslims and is one of the most effective wasilahs in the context of da'wah.
Bentuk Pembelajaran Akidah Sifat 20 di Nusantara Serta Kepentingannya Terhadap Keharmonian dalam Masyarakat
Authors: Mohd Pidrus Nurul Husna , Zainudin Nur Syaza Nadzirah , Mohd Amirul Noor Athirah , Othmman Syazana , Mamat Akila , Shuhari Mohd Hasrul
Published: October 2023

Abstract

The debate on the Sifat Allah SWT is one of the important topics contained in the debate on Ilahiyyat. Therefore, the previous scholars have arranged the attributes of Allah SWT into 13 attributes according to Imam al-Asya'ari while, 20 attributes according to Imam al-Sanusi. This breakdown of the attributes of Allah SWT includes the attributes of ma'ani, ma'nawiyah and salbiah. This method is also followed by scholars in the archipelago. The purpose is to make it easier for Muslims to recognize the attributes of Allah SWT whether it is obligatory, impossible and necessary for Him. This paper aims to examine the form of learning the creed of Sifat 20 and its importance to harmony in society. This study takes a qualitative approach by using a library study design. Data were obtained through documentation techniques while data analysis through content analysis was done based on deductive, inductive and comparative methods to produce research findings. The results of this study show that the importance of the study of the creed of Sifat 20 is manifested in the elements of wasatiyyah contained in it, namely not tafrit (literal) and not ifrat (liberal). This has the potential to lead to the formation of harmonious conditions in society.

Abstrak

Perbahasan sifat Allah s.w.t merupakan salah satu topik penting yang terkandung dalam perbahasan Ilahiyyat. Oleh itu, para ulama terdahulu telah menyusun sifat-sifat Allah s.w.t kepada 13 sifat menurut Imam al-Asya’ari manakala, 20 sifat menurut Imam al-Sanusi. Pecahan sifat Allah s.w.t ini merangkumi sifat ma’ani, ma’nawiyah dan salbiah. Cara ini juga turut diikuti oleh para ulama di Nusantara. Tujuannya adalah untuk memudahkan umat Islam mengenali sifat-sifat Allah SWT sama ada yang wajib, mustahil dan harus bagi-Nya. Kertas kerja ini bertujuan mengkaji bentuk pembelajaran akidah Sifat 20 dan kepentingannya terhadap keharmonian dalam masyarakat. Kajian ini mengambil pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kepustakaan. Data diperolehi menerusi teknik dokumentasi manakala analisis data menerusi analisis kandungan dilakukan berdasarkan kaedah deduktif, induktif dan komparatif untuk menghasilkan dapatan kajian. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa kepentingan pengajian akidah Sifat 20 terzahir pada elemen wasatiyyah yang terkandung padanya, yakni tidak tafrit (literal) dan tidak ifrat (liberal). Ini berpotensi mendorong kepada terbentuknya kondisi harmoni di dalam masyarakat.
Teori Evolutionism dalam Epistemologi Usul Fiqh dari Perspektif Barat [The Theory of Evolutionism in the Epistemology of Usul Fiqh From the Western Perspective]
Authors: Mustapha Ariyanti , Ali Abdul Karim
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan hukum Islam yang mencapai kemuncak kegemilangan pada zaman kerajaan Abasiyyah telah menarik perhatian sarjana Barat dalam menghasilkan pelbagai kajian dan teori terhadap  Zaman Keemasan hukum Islam  atau The Golden Age of Islamic Jurisprudence.  Penglibatan Ignaz Goldziher, Joseph Schacht, David Powers dan Wael Hallaq telah menghasilkan pelbagai kajian terhadap perkembangan usul fiqh dan sebahagian daripada karya mereka telah mendapat pengiktirafan daripada sarjana Barat sebagai The Sacred Book of Islamic Law, dan The Father of Islamic Studies. Teori Evolutionism merupakan rumusan pemahaman Barat yang merupakan garapan pemahaman umum orientalis Barat terhadap Zaman Kegemilangan hukum Islam yang didakwa terhasil akibat wujudnya elemen asing (Foreign Elements). Artikel ini dihasilkan untuk menganalisis karya penulisan Goldziher, Joseph Schacht, Wael Hallaq dan beberapa pandangan daripada orientalis kontemporari dalam menilai variasi pandangan mereka terhadap perkembangan hukum Islam yang didakwa berasaskan dogma daripada Barat. Kajian ini berasaskan kajian kualitatif dan penganalisisan data menggunakan metodologi historis dan komparatif. Hasil penganalisisan dapat dirumuskan bahawa dakwaan Goldziher dan Schacht terhadap epistemologi usul fiqh yang berasaskan dogma Barat adalah tidak tepat dan ia menafikan Teori Evolutionism dan teori The Legal Transplant yang telah diperkenalkan oleh orientalis Barat terhadap epistemologi usul fiqh.

The development of Islamic Law during the Abbasid period, known as The Golden Age of Islamic Jurisprudence has attracted the attention of western scholars and their contribution in Islamic Law. Many books and articles on  usul fiqh written by Ignaz Goldziher, Joseph Schacht, David Powers, and Wael Hallaq were acknowledged by the Westerners and some of their contributions were known as The Sacred Book of Islamic Law and  The Father of Islamic Studies. The Theory of Evolutionism was a stigmatism of Orientalists writing on the zenith of Islamic law during the third century, which derived from foreign elements. This article is to analyze the writing of Goldziher, Joseph Schacht, Wael Hallaq, and other Orientalists on their assumption of western dogma in Islamic Jurisprudence. This study used qualitative, historic, and comparative methodologies. The findings verified the invalidation in  Schacht and Goldziher allegation on the foreign elements in usul fiqh. Thus, the Legal Transplant and the Theory of Evolutionism evolved by the Westerners in the methodology of usul  fiqh are rejected.
Penelitian Terhadap Wakaf Kediaman dan Pendidikan di Malaysia Menerusi Komperatif Negara Terpilih [Research on Residential and Education Endowment in Malaysia through Comparative Selected Countries]
Authors: Rashid Fatin Dayana , Yaakob Razi , Md Lateh Hanif , Nik Ruslan Najibatul Islahiah
Published: October 2023

Kebejatan tanah wakaf di Malaysia masih lagi berlaku walaupun isu ini sudah lama dibangkitkan. Selain daripada populasi penduduk di Malaysia yang semakin meningkat, taraf hidup di Malaysia juga tinggi. Bilangan golongan masyarakat B40 semakin meningkat disebabkan graf pengukuran kelas masyarakat B40 meningkat. Masih ramai yang memerlukan kediaman sebagai tempat tinggal dan pendidikan sebagai elemen teras kehidupan. Justeru, kajian ini untuk melihat sejauh mana pelestarian wakaf terhadap pendidikan dan pembangunan perumahan yang di bina di atas tanah wakaf untuk membantu masyarakat Islam Melayu khususnya di Malaysia. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan. Kajian mendapati bahawa isu tanah wakaf yang telah lama berlaku ini mula ditangani seperti di beberapa buah negeri yang telah melaksanakan wakaf kediaman dan wakaf pendidikan. Namun hanya beberapa negeri sahaja yang berjaya dalam membendung isu kebejatan tanah wakaf dengan menjadikan hartanah wakaf untuk kediaman dan pendidikan. Oleh yang demikian, pembinaan kediaman wakaf dan institut pengajian wakaf adalah wajar untuk diperkasakan kerana penempatan dan pelajaran merupakan keperluan bagi masyarakat untuk membina tamadun yang sejahtera.

The corruption of waqf land in Malaysia is still happening even though this issue has been raised for a long time. Apart from the growing population in Malaysia, the standard of living in Malaysia is also high. The number of B40 community groups is increasing due to the increase in the B40 community class measurement graph. There are still many who need housing as a place to live and education as a core element of life. Thus, this study is to see the extent of preservation of waqf for education and housing development built on waqf land to help the Malay Muslim community, especially in Malaysia. This study is a qualitative study that uses a survey research design. The study found that the issue of waqf land that has been going on for a long time is starting to be addressed as in some states that have implemented residential waqf and educational waqf. However, only a few states have succeeded in curbing the issue of waqf land corruption by making waqf properties for residence and education. Therefore, the construction of waqf residences and waqf study institutes should be empowered because settlement and education are a necessity for the community to build a prosperous civilization.
Sejarah Pembinaan Kaabah oleh Nabi Ibrahim (AS) dan Nabi Ismail (AS) [The History of The Construction of The Ka’ba by Prophet Ibrahim (PBUH) and Prophet Ismail (PBUH)
Authors: Mat Zain Farid , Kamaruzaman Khairun Najiha
Published: October 2023

Setiap tahun umat Islam akan pergi ke Makkah untuk menunaikan haji. Mereka melakukan tawaf dengan mengelilingi Kaabah sebanyak tujuh kali sebagai syarat memenuhi rukun haji. Namun ramai dalam kalangan mereka melaksanakan rukun haji ini tidak mengetahui sejarah terbinanya batu hitam empat persegi itu. Ini menyebabkan penghayatan terhadap rukun haji kurang dihayati. Makalah ini secara naratif menceritakan mengenai sejarah pembinaan Kaabah yang mulia itu yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Ibrahim (as) dengan Nabi Ismail (as). Di samping itu makalah ini juga membincangkan mengenai kehidupan Nabi Ibrahim bersama dengan isteri baginda iaitu Siti Sarah dan Siti Hajar sebelum sejarah pembinaan Kaabah dilakukan. Turut dibincangkan juga ialah binaan yang terdapat di sekitar Kaabah iaitu Maqam Ibrahim (as), Hajarul Aswad, Hijr Ismail (as) dan perigi Zamzam. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan terhadap bahan berkaitan sejarah Nabi Ibrahim (as) dan sejarah pembinaan Kaabah yang dihasilkan. Dengan kefahaman terhadap sejarah pembinaan Kaabah ini akan lebih meningkatkan penghayatan dan kualiti pensyariatan ibadah haji yang dilakukan.

Every year Muslims go to Makkah to perform the Hajj. They perform tawaf by circling the Kaaba seven times as a condition of fulfilling the pillars of Hajj. However, many of those performing this Hajj do not know the history of the construction of the square black stone. This causes the appreciation of the pillars of Hajj to be less appreciated. This paper narratively describes the history of the construction of the glorious Kaaba which was done by Prophet Ibrahim (as) and Prophet Ismail (as). In addition to this, this paper also discusses the life of Prophet Ibrahim together with his wife Siti Sarah and Siti Hajar before the history of the construction of the Kaaba. Also discussed are the buildings around the Kaaba, namely Maqam Ibrahim (as), Hajarul Aswad, Hijr Ismail (as) and Zamzam well. This writing uses a content analysis approach to the material related to the history of Prophet Ibrahim (as) and the history of the construction of the Kaaba. With an understanding of the history of the construction of the Kaabah, this will further improve the appreciation and quality of the Hajj rituals performed.