bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemajuan Inovasi Aplikasi Tahfiz Digital: Satu Kemudahan bagi Pengajian Tahfiz Al-Quran di Malaysia
Authors: Shaharuddin Syarul Azman , Ismail Safinah , Mustafa Nor Musliza , Yahaya Mardhiah , Razali Khairul Syafiq
Published: May 2024

Pengajian Tahfiz antara modul pengajaran yang mengambil tempat di institusi kerajaan dan juga swasta. Saban tahun berlalu, jumlah pengeluaran huffaz dari institusi, pusat dan madrasah mencapai angka yang dapat dibanggakan. Ini kerana berimpak dari model dan modul pembelajaran yang digunakan dan diimplimentasikan dalam silibus pengajaran. Namun, mutakhir ini dunia sempat dikejutkan dengan penularan virus COVID-19 yang akhirnya sempat mengorbankan jutaan jiwa dan memusnahkan ekonomi di pelbagai negara, malah ianya juga memberi impak kepada sektor pendidikan termasuklah pengajian Tahfiz. Masyarakat dunia yang masih dalam proses adaptasi akhirnya menerima kenyataan betapa pentingnya teknologi dalam sektor kewangan dan pendidikan bagi meneruskan kembali rutin agar generasi baru ini tidak terkapai-kapai pada masa hadapan, walaupun hakikatnya ia memberikan kesan yang mendalam dalam sektor pendidikan, apabila standard pendidikan anak-anak berada di tahap yang tidak memuaskan. Justeru fokus kajian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengenal pasti aplikasi digital Tahfiz yang wujud di dalam Google play dan Apps store dan kelebihan-kelebihannya. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, iaitu analisis dokumen (kajian-kajian lepas) dan pemerhatian terhadap aplikasi di dalam pasaran digital, kajian ini mendapati terdapat sembilan aplikasi Tahfiz digital yang sedang dipasarkan di dalam Google Play dan Apps Store. Sekali gus menunjukkan kebolehpasaran inovasi digital dalam sistem pembelajaran dan pengajaran Tahfiz, ianya memperlihatkan kemampuan untuk institusi ini untuk bergerak seiring dengan aliran perdana yang lain. Persoalannya bagaimanakah penerimaan pelajar dan bagaimanakah impaknya kepada para pelajar, adakah hasilnya positif atau sebaliknya.
Keseimbangan Antara Kelestarian Alam Sekitar dengan Pembangunan Negara Moden Menurut Perspektif Maqasid Al-Shariah
Authors: Saiman Muhamad Zuhaili
Published: May 2024

Pembangunan negara moden sewajarnya tidak mengesampingkan isu berkaitan kelestarian alam sekitar. Pemodenan tanpa kelestarian alam sekitar akan mencacatkan ekosistem dunia secara fitrah. Kerakusan terhadap pemodenan tanpa keseimbangan dengan kelestarian alam hanya menatijahkan kerosakan demi kerosakan dan bencana alam yang akhirnya memangsakan manusia itu sendiri. Objektif kajian ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan keseimbangan antara kelestarian alam sekitar dengan pembangunan negara moden menurut perspektif maqasid al-shariah menerusi kajian ke atas nas-nas di dalam al-Quran dan al-hadith. Metodologi kajian ini adalah berdasarkan reka bentuk kajian kualitatif berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan menerusi analisis kandungan ke atas ayat-ayat al-Quran dan al-hadith. Kaedah analisis yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah secara induktif untuk mencapai tema penting dalam keseimbangan yang difokuskan dalam penjagaan kelestarian alam sekitar dengan pembangunan negara moden. Hasil daripada kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa kelestarian alam sekitar sangat berkait rapat dengan pembangunan negara moden yang mendatangkan kesejahteraan dan kebaikan kepada manusia dan negara itu sendiri. Keseimbangan antara dua perkara ini merupakan agenda penting dan utama yang mesti dilaksanakan secara tanggungjawab yang kolektif bagi memastikan penjagaan-penjagaan keperluan asas yang memenuhi perspektif maqasid al-shariah.
Solat Dan Kaifiyat Solat Berdasarkan Golongan Anti Hadis
Authors: Abdul Hamid Nur Zahidah , Azizul Akmal Nur Akma , Amran Najah Nadiah
Published: May 2024

Hadis merupakan sumber kedua Islam selepas al-Quran yang disandarkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW dari segi perkataan, perbuatan, perakuan dan sifat tubuh badan (jasmani) atau akhlak (rohani). Ia berperanan sebagai penjelas kepada isi kandungan al-Quran dengan lebih terperinci. Namun terdapat sekelompok masyarakat yang terpengaruh dengan pemikiran orientalis barat sehingga mereka tergolong sebagai kelompok yang beraliran anti hadis. Golongan ini berpegang dan beramal dengan intipati al-Quran semata-mata dan menolak autoriti hadis sebagai sumber perundangan Islam yang kedua. Kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji pegangan golongan anti hadis (GAH) dari aspek al-Quran, hadis, akidah dan syariat. Secara khususnya, kajian ini memfokuskan kepada pendirian golongan ini terhadap isu solat iaitu yang berkaitan (i) pensyariatan solat, (ii) waktu solat, (iii) kaedah-kaedah solat dan (iv) rakaat solat. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data daripada buku, jurnal dan artikel. Analisis data pula dilakukan secara deskriptif tematik. Kajian mendapati bahawa pendirian golongan anti hadis (GAH) terhadap isu solat dan kaifiyat solat adalah salah dan terpesong kerana mereka mentafsirkan ayat al-Quran berkaitan solat mengikut logik akal semata-mata dan tidak menjadikan hadis sebagai panduan. Oleh itu, kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberi kesedaran kepada masyarakat tentang bahayanya golongan ini seterusnya memberi manfaat kepada pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam usaha membanteras golongan ini di Malaysia.
Keperluan Pembangunan Model Islamik Daya Tindak Keluarga dalam Menangani Gejala Gangguan Mental Remaja di Selangor
Authors: Kamarulzaman Auf Iqbal , Wazir Rosni , Sudi Suriani , Awang Abdul Hadi , Abd Rahman Kamal Azmi , Salleh Sakinah
Published: May 2024

Dalam penyelidikan pembangunan model, analisis keperluan dijalankan bagi memastikan produk yang dihasilkan dapat memenuhi keperluan pengguna. Penyelidikan ini dijalankan bagi mengenal pasti keperluan dan spesifikasi model islamik daya tindak keluarga dalam menangani gejala gangguan mental dalam kalangan remaja di Selangor. Bagi mewujudkan model yang mampu memenuhi keperluan keluarga sebagai pengguna, analisis keperluan telah dijalankan ke atas 4 orang ibu bapa yang mempunyai anak remaja yang mengalami gejala gangguan mental di sekitar negeri Selangor. Pengumpulan data adalah melalui temu bual separa berstruktur dan teknik persampelan melibatkan ibu bapa yang mempunyai anak yang mengalami gangguan mental yang menetap di negeri Selangor. Data kualitatif daripada temu bual dengan ibu bapa telah dikategorikan dan dianalisis untuk mengenal pasti tema untuk memahami data. Analisis data mencungkil tiga tema utama iaitu: (1) Kesediaan ibu bapa dalam menghadapi anak yang mengalami masalah gangguan mental, (2) Pendekatan dan tindakan yang diambil ibu bapa dalam merawat anak mereka yang mempunyai gangguan mental dan (3) Stigma dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap pesakit dan isu gangguan mental. Analisis dapatan menunjukkan bahawa model islamik daya tindak keluarga dalam menangani gejala gangguan mental dalam kalangan remaja berpotensi untuk berkembang dan ditambah baik. Selain daripada tiga tema utama yang dikenal pasti, cadangan dan spesifikasi yang diperolehi daripada temu bual dengan ibu bapa memberi maklumat berguna untuk membangunkan kandungan model. Dapatan ini akan digunakan untuk mereka bentuk dan membangunkan model dalam fasa seterusnya. Dapatan ini juga diharapkan dapat membantu dalam menghasilkan model yang mampu membantu mengurangkan masalah gangguan mental remaja dan memberi panduan kepada ibu bapa dalam berdaya tindak berlandaskan pendekatan secara Islam.
Understanding and managing drug trafficking in prison. A rapid evidence assessment (REA)
Authors: Sears Eliana , Qayum Amreen
Published: May 2024

This Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA) discusses the structure, organisation, and motivation of drug trafficking in prison, as well as the supply route and how these evolve, which could be key in developing strategies to restrict the supply of drugs in prisons. Literature within this area is limited, specifically research into prison drug markets and distribution, despite it being a significant focus within policies within custodial settings. The aims of this REA were achieved, and the findings have been divided into structure, organisation and motivation of drug trafficking and supply as well as distribution routes, which have then been subdivided into further themes. The insight and understanding provided in the current review, could inform the development and implementation of effective management strategies for drug trafficking in prison, including interventions for this population. Additionally, these findings could be used to aid Forensic Psychologists in providing consultancy, conducting research, as well as assessing and understanding the criminogenic needs for this population.
What are the characteristics of individuals convicted for drug importation offences? A rapid evidence assessment to inform understanding of risk factors associated with drug importation
Authors: Brough Emma
Published: May 2024

Lack of research into drug importation risk factors contributes to a lack of evidence based rehabilitative pathways. This Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA) explores literature related to drug importation risk factors. Six themes emergent from the literature are discussed, alongside limitations and implications for applied forensic practice. Future directions for applied practice and research are suggested.
Adverse childhood experiences in a london-based forensic CAMHS population
Authors: Marshall Sophie , Loizidou Maria , Busse Alexandra , McRae Robert
Published: May 2024

Youth crime is a serious political and social issue, impacting significantly on the young person’s identity, and their community and societal integration and development (Rutter, 2010). Recently, London has experienced some of the highest recorded rates of crimes committed by youth resulting in many custodial settings being at full capacity. Significant attention has been attributed to formulating why some young people become involved in criminal behaviour and many recognise the role of early adversity, which may act as a vulnerability or precipitating factor for some. The association between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and youth crime has been researched in many countries and helps to formulate why some young people may engage in crime. This paper investigates the ACEs in a sample of 164 London-based youth who were referred to Forensic Child and Mental Health Service (FCAMHS), by local services. Results indicated that all young people referred had experienced at least one ACE. Those presenting with eight or more ACEs were referred for engaging in serious community violence. While this does not predict or show causation, it is helpful in considering the level of vulnerability and adversity in this cohort of young people. These findings have important implications in the assessment and management of these young people, who may be seen as both victims of adversity and perpetrators of possible crime. Further, these findings can help promote a balanced way of thinking about the whole young person, not just the part that may have committed a crime.
Avaliação sistemática dos preditores de acidente vascular cerebral em pacientes com doença arterial periférica
Authors: Avanci Júnior José Amarildo , Silva Marcelo Fontes da , Finamore Maria Fernanda Mazi , Carneiro Maraiza , Loubet Murillo Barbosa , Fahed Iza Janaina Goes , Borges Guilherme Henrique Pereira de Ávila , Santos Aline de Castro Dias dos , Cocco Pedro Henrique , Aguero João Miguel Fernandes , Girotto Giovana Bondavalli , Abreu Glenda Maria , Santos Mariana Efigênia Pinha
Published: May 2024

A revisão sistemática focou na associação entre a doença arterial periférica (DAP) e o acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), detalhando a prevalência e os impactos dessas condições na saúde global. As doenças cardiovasculares, incluindo a DAP, são marcantes por suas graves consequências, como o AVC, que resultam em altas taxas de mortalidade e incapacidade prolongada. Este estudo utilizou uma metodologia qualitativa e descritiva de revisão integrativa da literatura, com uma abordagem sistemática para analisar as publicações selecionadas das bases de dados como PubMed, LILACS e Scopus. Foi observada uma forte correlação entre a DAP e o risco elevado de AVC, mediada por fatores de risco tradicionais como hipertensão, diabetes, tabagismo, e hiperlipidemia, e também por marcadores emergentes como inflamatórios e genéticos. A revisão destacou a necessidade de uma gestão integrada desses fatores de risco e sugeriu uma direção para futuras pesquisas focadas em biomarcadores específicos e intervenções preventivas personalizadas. Conclui-se que, apesar do conhecimento substancial dos fatores de risco associados à DAP e ao AVC, muitas estratégias de prevenção e tratamento permanecem subutilizadas, ressaltando a importância de estratégias de saúde pública mais efetivas e direcionadas para mitigar esses riscos. As implicações desta revisão são vastas, sugerindo que a integração de estratégias preventivas personalizadas, que considerem tanto fatores de risco tradicionais quanto emergentes, pode melhorar significativamente os resultados de saúde. Isso ressalta a necessidade urgente de políticas de saúde pública mais robustas e abrangentes que não apenas promovam a conscientização sobre a DAP e o AVC, mas também incentivem abordagens multidisciplinares para o manejo dessas condições. O estudo conclui que uma abordagem mais direcionada e personalizada é essencial para fechar a lacuna entre o conhecimento existente e a aplicação prática nas estratégias de prevenção e tratamento da DAP e do AVC.
Kroniek EU en mensenrechten
Authors: Beijer Malu , Van der Have Nienke , Van der Meulen Lucia , Pahladsingh Aniel , De Vries Guus
Published: May 2024

Deze kroniek signaleert en becommentarieert de belangrijkste mensenrechtelijke ontwikkelingen in de EU, met nadruk op mensenrechtelijk relevante beleidsontwikkelingen en institutionele ontwikkelingen. Daarnaast is er regelmatig aandacht voor mensenrechtelijke ontwikkelingen in de rechtspraak van het Hof van Justitie van de EU.
Tussen New York en Genève: VN-kroniek
Authors: Avramtcheva Margarita , Burger Bram , Zonjee Joëlle
Published: May 2024

Deze kroniek beschrijft de gebeurtenissen in de diverse mensenrechtenorganen van de Verenigde Naties (VN) van december 2023 tot februari 2024. Hierbij komen eerst de politieke organen aan bod: de Veiligheidsraad en de Mensenrechtenraad, en vervolgens de gespecialiseerde Comités die toezien op de naleving van de verschillende VN-mensenrechtenverdragen.
Assessing boar taint in Portuguese pork: A small-scale study of prevalence and classification via established detection thresholds
Authors: Pereira-Pinto Ricardo , Barbosa Carla , Mata Fernando , Reis Núria , Barros Diana , Vaz-Velho Manuela
Published: May 2024

Aim of study: To assess the boar taint prevalence in the Portuguese pork industry through an observational study model by measuring skatole and androstenone levels in fat and to compare it with the estimated thresholds for these compounds among Portuguese consumers.
Area of study: Portugal.
Material and methods: Adipose tissue samples from 140 animals (102 entire males and 38 females) were collected in three Portuguese abattoirs for boar taint quantification. Cut-off limits were determined using best-estimate thresholds (BET) for skatole and androstenone.
Main results: Boar taint quantification for the 140 animals revealed levels of 36.0±4.7 ng/g of skatole and 64.5±21.3 ng/g of androstenone, and values were significantly higher in males. Group BET values were 35.4 ng/g and 566.3 ng/g for skatole and androstenone, respectively. BET values were exceeded in 28.8% of the samples for skatole and 0.7% for androstenone.
Research highlights: The investigation revealed a generally low level of boar taint in the samples of this small-scale study on skatole and androstenone prevalence in Portugal's pork supply chain. However, occasionally a significantly elevated boar taint levels suggest that relying solely on slaughtering sexually immature males might not fully resolve this issue.
Analyzing the urban transport layout in the plains of China
Authors: Deng Ruiqi
Published: May 2024

As the population of cities grows, the demand for sprawl increases. With the expansion of urban areas, the management of urban traffic has also come to a great challenge. Managers need to have quick access to information about a citys traffic. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to build an information model. However, there is still a lack of research on information modeling in China, and the efficiency of modeling is relatively low. This paper analyses the terrain and climate of the existing plains in China, as well as compares previous urban designs in the world, finds that flooding often occurs in the plains of China, thus the main problems that need to be considered in the design of cities in the plains of China are drainage and population. By combining the strengths of previous urban designs, a new model of the mesh city is proposed to adapt to the plains area and help designers speed up the modeling.
Combustion and impact performance of DEGDN propellants under different size conditions
Authors: Zhang Jiacheng , Zhu Juan , Zhao Liangyou , Liu Zhitao
Published: May 2024

DEGDN propellant plays an important role in the use of large-caliber artillery, and its combustion and mechanical properties determine the power of large-caliber artillery. In order to study the combustion performance and mechanical properties of DEGDN propellant, four kinds of single-hole propellant with different pore diameters were prepared from DEGDN raw material ZY-11 pellets, with pore diameters of 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, and 6mm, which were recorded as 45/1-3mm, 45/1-4mm, 45/1-5mm, and 45/1-6mm, respectively. Analyze its combustion performance using closed bomb and test its impact resistance using a pendulum impact tester. The experimental results show that in the combustion process, the combustion pressure of the propellant in the higher temperature conditions, the faster its growth rate, while the whole combustion process is also faster; combustion process combustion speed will not change with the change of the aperture, only the different temperature conditions will make the combustion speed change, the higher the temperature of the maximum combustion speed it can achieve the larger. When the pore diameter is 4mm, the impact strength reaches a maximum of 30.6KJm-2, which is nearly 40% stronger than 45/1-3mm and 45/1-6mm.
The development status and trends of automotive interactive systems
Authors: Mao Chengze
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, as time passes and science and technology improve, the interactive system of autos becomes more common, and there are far-reaching changes from the original. As autonomous driving and other functions become more developed, people are increasingly focusing on the car's interactive system. This study investigates automobile development status and trends via the lens of automobile interaction systems, comparing them between previous and present periods, using BYDs electric vehicle interaction system as an example, and briefly exploring the current automobile interaction system. The development characteristics and influencing elements of some automobile interface systems are summarized, and the future development trend is anticipated using this information. Finally, it is determined that the automobile interaction system is progressing toward giving people a more comfortable and safe driving experience, which is a positive trend, and that more technologies may be merged into it in the future. The research in this paper that the vehicle interaction system is currently in development, and while it is merely a simple physical interaction, with the continual integration of new technologies, it has the potential to make significant progress.
A prediction method for salt frost resistance of dam rock foundation based on improved BP neural network
Authors: Yi Wei , Qian Peiqng , Tang Juan , Wang Ping
Published: May 2024

Hydraulic resources can be utilized in a cascade manner, with the advantages of energy conservation, economy, and environmental protection. In order to study the anti salt freezing performance of rock foundation in hydroelectric power dams and accurately predict the degree of rock and soil freeze-thaw damage under salt freezing conditions, this paper proposes a prediction method for the anti salt freezing performance of dam rock foundation based on an improved BP neural network. Firstly, freeze-thaw cycle tests were conducted on the rock foundation materials of dams poured with different proportions of fiber reinforced concrete to study the changes in soil mass loss rate and dynamic elastic modulus; Then, based on BP neural network and particle swarm optimization algorithm, a prediction model for rock and soil freeze-thaw damage is established; Finally, using the historical data of the Baihetan hydropower station, optimization was carried out and model prediction errors were compared and analyzed. The method proposed in this article has been verified to have good accuracy and stability, providing guidance for the operation and construction design of hydropower projects.
Design of an electric tilt-wing Martian aircraft
Authors: He Zhiyuan
Published: May 2024

Aerial vehicles increase the range and versatility of resources that can be researched on exterritorial bodies that possess an atmosphere. These vehicles provide significant advantages over traditional landers and rovers in their ability to travel through complicated terrain and obstacles as well as their ability to obtain gas samples at different altitudes. Currently, there has already been an aircraft present on Mars. Ingenuity, the Martian helicopter deployed by NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory as part of the Mars 2020 mission, has become the first human aircraft to make a powered extraterrestrial flight and is still conducting flying experiments to date. This research aims to explore the possibilities of designs for future aircraft used for Mars explorations as well as technologies that can improve on the existing designs and concepts. This research also proposes possible solutions to the challenges posed by the Martian environment such as the low atmospheric density and terrain restrictions for take-off by utilising existing technology developed for eVTOL such as tilt-wing design to gain the ability to take-off and land vertically. Other aspects such as the selection and accommodation of the spacecraft to launch vehicles have also been covered in the scope of this research.
Behavior and efficiency analysis of Asian neighborhood transportation based on object detection
Authors: Gong Xi
Published: May 2024

The Asian city neighborhood transport is often congested and unbalanced. Hence, it is crucial for the policymakers to study the pattern and effectiveness of transportation in the Asian towns. This paper discussed transportation behaviors of cars, bicycles, and pedestrians on Asian block based on object detection using You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm. First, the major transportation objects such as buses and cars were identified through photos and videos of an ordinary Asian neighborhood. Then, the key efficiency indicators of the transport behavior were suggested and the time and road required different metrics were calculated. Lastly, diverse behavior patterns have been analyzed, and optimization suggestions based on the findings are being proposed. The result of the application was that various means of transportation in a certain neighborhood differed in terms of efficiency due to the behavior patterns, and object detection method was a suitable tool to find the suggestions about traffic management, safety, and city infrastructure.
Advancing sustainability in construction and environmental management about innovative materials, technologies, and policy frameworks
Authors: Liu Xu , Zhao Ao
Published: May 2024

This comprehensive study explores the integration of advanced materials, innovative technologies, and policy frameworks to enhance sustainability in construction and environmental management. Through an in-depth analysis of self-healing concrete, energy-efficient insulation materials, recycled composites, membrane filtration advancements, photocatalytic water purification, bioremediation techniques, corrosion-resistant alloys, smart sensing technologies, earthquake-resistant designs, and green infrastructure, we demonstrate significant potential to reduce environmental impact, improve infrastructure durability, and promote water conservation. Additionally, the role of international standards, regulations, and incentives in fostering sustainable development practices is critically examined. Quantitative analyses and mathematical models provide a foundation for assessing the effectiveness and economic viability of these innovations, offering valuable insights for stakeholders across the construction and environmental sectors
Role of ionic liquids in the electrodeposition of metals
Authors: Zhou Yufan
Published: May 2024

Green chemistry techniques have gained significant importance in advancing chemical engineering and processes in the modern era, contributing to the implementation of sustainable development strategies. Ionic liquids (ILs) at room temperature have emerged as versatile solvents in catalysis, separation science, and electrochemistry. Conventional synthesis of ILs typically involves a two-step process using refluxing solvents, which is time-consuming and requires large amounts of organic solvents. This study investigates the synthesis of alkylmethylimidazolium salts by the co-heating of haloalkanes and 1-methylimidazole, highlighting the role of ILs in green chemistry, particularly in the electrodeposition of metals. The objective of this research is to explore the impact of ILs on the electrodeposition process, aiming to develop environmentally friendly and efficient metal deposition methods. The methodology involves the preparation of ILs through a facile and sustainable approach, followed by the characterization of their physicochemical properties. The ILs are then utilized as electrolytes for metal electrodeposition, and the resulting metal films are analyzed for their morphology, structure, and properties. The findings of this study demonstrate the significant influence of ILs on metal electrodeposition. The ILs exhibit excellent solvation properties, facilitating the reduction and deposition of metals with improved control over morphology and structure. Additionally, the ILs offer the advantage of reduced environmental impact compared to traditional organic solvents. The main innovation lies in the application of ILs as green solvents in metal electrodeposition, contributing to the development of sustainable and efficient processes in the field of green chemistry.
Overview and development of PID control
Authors: Jiang Haowen
Published: May 2024

Proportional integral differential control, referred to as PID control, is one of the earliest developed control methods, which is widely used in industrial process control because of its simple control algorithm, high reliability and good robustness. The classic PID controller is the simplest control system, but the actual control object usually has the characteristics of strong interference, transient uncertainty, nonlinearity, etc, so it is difficult to achieve the ideal control effect with the classic PID controller. In addition, with complex parameter tuning methods, it is often difficult to find an optimal result for the parameters of the classical PID controller. These factors lead to the fact that classical PID control cannot be applied to complex systems and high-performance systems, so people continue to develop PID control methods, introduce new models, and develop fuzzy PID controllers, expert PID controllers, neural network PID controllers, and PID controllers based on genetic algorithms. This paper will review the development history of PID controllers, and introduce fuzzy PID controllers, expert PID controllers, neural network PID controllers, and PID controllers based on genetic algorithms. The research status and future development prospects of these controllers are also prospected.
CRISIS MANAGEMENT DURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENTIFIC PROJECTS ON CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES DURING THE WAR: THE EXPERIENCE OF A DISPLACED UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Faculty of Physical, Mathematical, Computer and Technological Education, 4 Shmidta str. 71112 Berdyansk, Ukraine (temporarily moved to 66 Zhukovsky str., 69600 Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine), KOVACHOV SERGII , NESTORENKO TETYANA , BOHDANOV IHOR , SUCHIKOVA YANA
Published: May 2024

"The article presents the experience of Berdyansk State Pedagogical University in the implementation of crisis management of scientific projects during the war and under the conditions of occupation. Based on experience, the authors show the problems and challenges Ukrainian scientists to face in occupied cities and territories where active hostilities are taking place. Based on the analysis of the current situation and the survey of scientists of the BSPU participating in the scientific projects’ implementation, the main factors that prevent scientific research implementation have been established. The authors present their own vision of crisis management during wartime, identify risks, and offer tools for their minimization. Next, the authors analyse the effectiveness of the measures taken. The article is useful for managers of all levels, because it raises important questions about the stability of the functioning of the science and education system in force majeure circumstances."
З ІСТОРІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕКСТИЛЮ КИЇВЩИНИ
Authors:   Ph.D. (Аrt), Associate Professor of Department of Artistic, textile and Design of suit of the Kyiv State Academy for Decoratively-applied art and Design named after Mykhailo Boychuk., ANDRIIASHKO VASYL
Published: May 2024

"На підставі доступних автору статті літературних джерел розглянуто основні віхи розвитку художнього текстилю Київщини. Текстиль на теренах сучасної України існував в усі історичні періоди, починаючи з часів Трипільської культури, про що свідчать відбитки на денцях керамічного посуду, знайдених під час археологічних розкопок. Дослідники старожитностей припускають, що і в епоху бронзи існувало ткацтво. За часів Київської Русі, крім простого полотняного переплетення побутувало узорне ткацтво і вибійка на тканині, де візерунок наносився за допомогою фарби і штампів, вирізаних із дерева. Про це свідчать артефакти, прядильні знаряддя, знайдені археологами. Набув текстиль розвитку і після татаромонгольського гніту в часи, коли Київські землі перебували під владою Великого князівства Литовського. Пізніше, у ХVII – XVIII ст. у самому Києві розвивалися шовкові мануфактури, де, крім розведення коконів, виготовляли шовкові тканини. Ткацькі майстерні в той час були і при монастирях, одна з яких знаходилася у Києво-Печерській Лаврі. Широкого розвитку набув на Київщині текстиль у середині ХІХ – першій половині ХХ ст. Крім надомного ткацтва кустарів на ринок почали постачати текстильні товари місцеві ремісничі цехи. До асортименту виробів відносилися – тканини для оббивки панських меблів, хустки, плахти, намітки. Для активізації розвитку текстильних та інших промислів у 1906 р. було створене Київське кустарне товариство. Подальшого розвитку набув текстиль після встановлення радянської влади в Україні. У 1930-ті рр. працювали ткацькі осередки у Богуславі, Переяславі, Таращі. У повоєнний період у Києві стали до ладу текстильні комбінати – Дарницький шовковий комбінат, який виробляв тканини з синтетичних волокон і Київський шовковий комбінат, що виготовляв натуральні шовкові тканини. "
Rozwój architektury krajobrazu w integracji z pokrewnymi kierunkami nauczania
Authors:   Wydział Architektury, Budownictwa i Sztuk Stosowanych, Akademia Śląska (dawniej Wyższa Szkoła Techniczna w Katowicach), ul. Rolna 43, 40-555 Katowice, Swaryczewska Magdalena , Szostak Marta , Wężyk Piotr , Marjański Łukasz
Published: May 2024

W ramach przeciwdziałania zagrożeniom, jakim podlega przestrzeń, należy nie tylko doskonalić i popularyzować architekturę krajobrazu, ale też stale poszerzać jej integrację z różnymi dziedzinami nauk technicznych, przyrodniczych i humanistycznych. W procesie tym kluczową rolę pełni edukacja, zatem niniejsza publikacja dotyczy założeń tematycznych i realizacji wybranych zadań studenckich, realizowanych na różnych kierunkach nauczania akademickiego. W każdym przypadku przedstawione prace studialne uwzględniają aspekty przyrodnicze, kulturowe i widokowe danego obszaru oraz metodykę ich opisu i oceny z perspektywy architektury krajobrazu, a także danej, odrębnej specjalności. Pierwsza cytowana sekwencja prac powstała w roku 2000, w ramach zajęć na kierunku gospodarka przestrzenna na Wydziale Architektury, Budownictwa i Sztuk Stosowanych Akademii Śląskiej (ówczesnej Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej) w Katowicach. Autorska tematyka przedmiotu problematyka środowiska w planowaniu przestrzennym, obejmowała wieloaspektowe studium rzeki Kłodnicy, od dawnych źródeł na terenie Katowickiego Parku Leśnego, do Panewnik-Kokocińca, gdzie jeszcze zachował się ciek wraz z najbliższym otoczeniem. Kolejna, zasługująca na uwagę sekwencja prac studenckich to Studium z waloryzacją krajobrazu makrownętrza doliny Wisły w Krakowie. Powstała w latach 2000-2022, w ramach zajęć nowego kierunku - Leśnictwo na terenach zurbanizowanych, na Wydziale Leśnym Uniwersytetu Rolniczego im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie, w Katedrze Zarządzania Zasobami Leśnymi, w ramach ćwiczeń z przedmiotu planowanie i ochrona krajobrazu. Pracami dokumentacyjnymi i analitycznymi objęto makrownętrze w zasięgu widoczności, począwszy od Bramy Krakowskiej w Tyńcu, aż do ujścia Dłubni w Nowej Hucie. Celem tak ukierunkowanej dydaktyki jest doskonalenie percepcji krajobrazu i związanego z nim aparatu pojęciowego oraz przekazanie przyszłym architektom, planistom i leśnikom, a także konserwatorom, czy samorządowcom metodyki badawczej i wiedzy o wartościach i kształtowaniu przestrzeni. Poszerzy to spectrum zastosowania architektury krajobrazu, a równocześnie zyskuje ona nowe szanse - szersze kompetencje zawodowe oraz pole do dialogu i skutecznych działań interdyscyplinarnych.
ЦИФРОВІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ У ВИКЛАДАННІ ГУМАНІТАРНИХ НАУК: ПОСТАНОВКА ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПОТЕНЦІАЛ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors:   кандидат психологічних наук, доцент, Українська інженерно-педагогічна академія, Олександрівна Білоцерківська , Борисівна Блага , Юріївна Ільїна , Іванівна Остащук
Published: May 2024

У статті представлено аналіз вивчення проблеми використання цифрових інструментів у викладанні гуманітарних наук в університетській освіті, наведено аргументи, які підтверджують значимість цієї теми. У зв’язку з швидким розвитком цифрових технологій та зростаючою важливістю цифрової грамотності, досліджується потенціал, який ці інструменти можуть надати для поліпшення навчального процесу в гуманітарних науках. Розкрито переваги та виклики, пов’язані із впровадженням цифрових технологій в університетську освіту під час викладання наук гуманітарного профілю. Особлива увага приділена аналізу можливостей впровадження цифрових інструментів у процес едукації, розкриттю їх особливостей і потенціалу для збагачення навчального процесу, покращення якості викладання гуманітарних наук. Подальший аналіз та розгляд цієї теми мають на меті сприяти пошуку оптимальних рішень і покращенню результатів викладання гуманітарних наук у цифрову епоху, вивченню перспектив на майбутнє для цифровізації гуманітарної освіти Висновки статті наголошують на необхідності збалансованого підходу до використання цифрових технологій, педагогічної доцільності їх застосування, зосередження на збереженні взаємодії та спілкування, а також залучення студентів до активного навчання та співпраці.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PHILOLOGY TEACHERS’ METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCE: THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors: Koval Valentyna , Hryhorenko Tetiana
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the main concept - methodical competence of Ukrainian language teachers of the secondary educational establishment - as the most important component of the professional competency of the language teacher. The dependence of the development of professional competency on the efficient and system activity of language teachers in the subject methodical and scientific-methodical types of activity has been defined. Besides, the development of Ukrainian language philology teachers’ methodical competency has been presented. This competency is connected with a rational combination of traditional methods of study, analysis of certain situations of the interactive technologies of group work, and project study at every stage of the advanced training system, which is built in order to remove difficulties in the subject methodical pedagogues’ activity. The specificity of the professional activity and professional training of a philology teacher consists in the organic integration of psychological-pedagogical and philological components, which are aimed at the formation of linguistic, cultural, pedagogical, psychological, literary, communicative, methodical, digital competences. Modern methodical principles of professional training of future philology teachers are based on the key provisions of linguistics, linguocultural studies, hermeneutics, and pedagogical comparativistics. The article highlights the current trends in the development of pedagogical and philological education in the context of the integration of scientific fields; methodological and methodical principles of training of philology teachers are substantiated; the structural-content, procedural, educational-methodical, normative-legal aspects of the organization of the educational process in the foreign experience were investigated; a comparative pedagogical analysis of models and systems of professional training of philology teachers in Ukrainian and foreign experience was carried out; possibilities of creative use of progressive ideas of foreign experience in the educational space of Ukraine are argued.
CHARACTERISTICS OF REHABILITATION OF PEOPLE WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY
Authors: Kopytina Yana , Bespalova Oksana , Kuksa Nataliia , Lianna Olha , Rozheliuk Iryna
Published: May 2024

The article shows the results of the study concerning the rehabilitation peculiarities of young people with cervical spinal cord injuries. The aim of the study is to develop the optimal rehabilitation program, motor development and motor compensation, physical characteristics, mental health, nerve and muscle function, and the formation of positive motivation during special training programs. It will help young people adapt to their new situation, and to integrate them into society. The results of the experiment have shown quite a low level of development of motor skills, manual motor skills, daily living skills, and little regulation of the visceral motor system. The aim of the present work is to present correctional rehabilitation during three phases (early, late, and residual). 150 students, including 90 boys and 60 girls aged 16 to 18 with incomplete cervical spinal cord injuries participated in the study. It has been proven that the main psychological and pedagogical conditions, which fully ensure the effectiveness of psychophysical and social rehabilitation of elder students with incomplete cervical spinal cord injuries are: staged approach to rehabilitation that takes into account the complexity of this disease and personal characteristics, creating comfortable conditions and situations that form optimistic expectations about students’ capabilities, and positive didactic rehabilitation motivation; a comprehensive approach to the correction using psychological and social factors, specific motor training, methods of control, motor skills formation, physical development, correction, and motor compensation; control of the level of fundamental motor skills; a comprehensive approach to social adaptation; and finally high physical activity level of each person with disabilities in official and independent types of physical therapy. Specially organized training according to all the criteria and indicators, positively influenced the students from the experimental group in contrast to the control group, where the indicators remained quite low.
ADAPTING TO ADVERSITY: A CASE STUDY OF ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION IN A RELOCATED UNIVERSITY AMIDST WAR
Authors: PELIOVA JANA , NESTORENKO TETYANA , KOVACHOV SERGII , SUCHIKOVA YANA , NESTORENKO OLEKSANDR
Published: May 2024

This study explores the deployment and effectiveness of asynchronous learning technologies in universities forced to relocate due to conflict, using the case of Berdyansk State Pedagogical University (BSPU) in Ukraine. Amidst significant disruptions, BSPU transitioned to an asynchronous “university without walls” model, integrating a variety of online and offline asynchronous tools. The study evaluates this transition over a period of four months through mixed methods, including a survey, interviews, and analysis of internal reports. Results indicate a successful adaptation, with faculty and students expressing increased satisfaction over time and academic performance returning to pre-relocation levels. Notably, the completion rate exceeded pre-relocation levels, suggesting increased accessibility due to asynchronous learning. However, challenges related to self-regulation and initial technological adaptation were reported. The study underscores the potential of asynchronous learning in maintaining educational continuity in times of crisis, though further research is required to generalize these findings.
ZIELONE ŚCIANY W ŚRODOWISKACH MIEJSKICH: KATALIZATORY INNOWACJI I ZDOLNOŚCI ADAPTACYJNYCH MIAST
Authors: NIEDZIELA-WAWRZYNIAK SYLWIA
Published: May 2024

Zielone ściany, będące harmonijnym połączeniem natury i architektury miejskiej, nie tylko stanowią estetyczny element, lecz także wprowadzają innowacyjne podejście do wykorzystania przestrzeni miejskiej. Artykuł analizuje wpływ zielonych ścian na środowisko, zdrowie publiczne, aspekty ekonomiczne oraz przedstawia przykłady miast, które już wprowadziły te innowacje w praktyce. W artykule podkreślono, że innowacje i zdolności adaptacyjne miast są kluczowymi determinantami trwałego rozwoju, pozwalając miastom efektywnie dostosowywać się do zmian klimatycznych, społecznych i ekonomicznych, co może wzmocnić ich rolę, jako liderów kreujących lepszą przyszłość. Celem artykułu jest zrozumienie roli zielonych ścian we wspieraniu innowacji i adaptacji miejskich. Przedstawiona analiza korzyści, wyzwań i praktycznych przykładów implementacji zielonych ścian ma podkreślić ich potencjał do stymulowania innowacyjności i zwiększania zdolności adaptacyjnych miast w obliczu współczesnych wyzwań. Wnioski z analizy wskazują na innowacyjny charakter zielonych ścian oraz ich elastyczność adaptacyjną, umożliwiającą stopniową integrację, zarówno w nowo projektowane, jak i istniejące struktury miejskie. Ponadto, zielone ściany mogą stać się integralną częścią inicjatyw zrównoważonego rozwoju, przyczyniając się do osiągania celów związanych z redukcją emisji gazów cieplarnianych, retencją wody deszczowej i poprawą jakości powietrza. Globalna inspiracja i wymiana doświadczeń między miastami wspierają rozwój innowacyjnych rozwiązań zielonych ścian, a badania nad nimi otwierają drogę do szerszych implikacji dla środowisk miejskich na całym świecie. Ostatecznie, zielone ściany są przedstawiane jako wieloaspektowe rozwiązanie wyzwań współczesnego planowania urbanistycznego, oferując korzyści ekologiczne, społeczne i ekonomiczne, które mogą być skutecznie osiągnięte poprzez staranne planowanie i innowacyjną technologię. Artykuł sugeruje, że zielone ściany mają potencjał przyczynienia się do zrównoważonego i elastycznego rozwoju miast na całym świecie, pod warunkiem dalszych badań i skoordynowanej implementacji.
EKSPERCKA OCENA PRZYDATNOŚCI BUDYNKU MIESZKALNEGO DO UŻYTKOWANIA NA PODSTAWIE STANU WYTĘŻENIA STROPÓW
Authors: RECHA FAUSTYN
Published: May 2024

W pracy przedstawiono analizę, związaną z oceną stanu technicznego konstrukcji stropów w budynku mieszkalnym jednorodzinnym. W pracy zobrazowano stan istniejący konstrukcji wraz z przeprowadzoną inwentaryzacją uszkodzeń. Skupiono się na przedstawieniu wykonanych badań wraz z ich wynikami, które w rezultacie dały postawy do podjęcia decyzji o konieczności wyłączenia obiektu z użytkowania. Następnie pokrótce ujęto wymagane i zalecane przedsięwzięcia, mające na celu umożliwienie dalszej eksploatacji obiektu w bezpiecznym zakresie.
ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СУЧАСНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ РОЗВИТКУ БУДІВЕЛЬНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: КОРЕНГА АНТОНІНА , ПРИЙМАК СВІТЛАНА
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню основних труднощів для будівельної галузі в Україні та перспектив розвитку будівництва в сучасних умовах. У статті наведені статистичні дані щодо стану будівельної сфери та вплив війни на діяльність будівельних підприємств. Розглянуто особливості обліку будівництва в Україні та проаналізовано стан будівельної галузі в Україні, реалії функціонування будівельних підприємств та можливості їх подальшої роботи, висвітлені загальні тенденції розвитку будівництва в Україні. Досліджено шляхи оптимізації роботи будівельних підприємств задля ефективного функціонування в умовах обмежень, що виникли внаслідок війни. Розглянуто необхідність впровадження нових стратегій управління діяльністю будівельних підприємств задля подальшої відбудови України.
LOGISTICS OF TRANSPORT SERVICES FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN POLAND- CASE STUDY
Authors: SUCHAN MARTA , WEREMCZUK ARKADIUSZ
Published: May 2024

This study embarks on a profound investigation into the experiences and challenges confronted by individuals with disabilities. It emphasizes their interactions with architectural structures and their engagement with assisting technologies. Based on a meticulously curated survey, the study reveals that the educational background of respondents is diverse, with secondary education emerging as the most prevalent. A significant segment of the sample, 48%, is identified with a profound degree of disability (I disability group), underscoring the need to address their unique challenges. Key findings highlight a range of architectural barriers, with stairs lacking alternative access methods as the primary impediment. This highlights the urgency for urban planning and infrastructural updates tailored for inclusivity. The frequency of outdoor activities, predominantly daily, provides insights into mobility patterns and potential challenges faced. On the technological front, the survey reveals a disparity in the adoption and satisfaction levels with assisting technologies. Only a small minority use these tools daily, with a significant segment expressing inadequacy or partial alignment with their needs. Interestingly, a pronounced affinity towards these technologies is observed among highereducated individuals, suggesting potential links between education and technological engagement. Furthermore, the study explores the intricacies of architectural barriers in residential areas. Larger cities, for instance, present unique challenges, such as the lack of appropriate voice signaling. Such insights advocate for location-specific interventions. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the diverse challenges faced by individuals with disabilities in Poland. By integrating these insights, the study emphasizes the need for holistic and targeted solutions, laying the foundation for creating an inclusive and accessible societal environment. This paper also aims to explore the logistics of transport services for people with disabilities in Poland, focusing on their availability, accessibility, cost, regulations, and the awareness and education surrounding these services. By examining these factors, this paper seeks to identify the challenges faced by people with disabilities when using transport services in Poland and suggests measures to enhance the logistics of these services.