bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eğitim Felsefesi Bağlamında Kültürün Önem, Özellik ve Fonksiyonlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Boyacı Nejat
Published: August 2023

The first notable feature about culture is that it symbolizes common values in a community. Even though there are individual differences in a society, a common culture is created by sharing some symbols and belief systems. The most obvious tool to distinguish societies is culture. Language, art, eating and drinking, folklore, tradition-custom, politics, legal order and so on. All these elements are cultural characteristics of societies. These characteristics are the elements that define a society. The interdependence of society is possible through cultural elements. Culture provides the satisfaction of physiological and social needs of individuals. Individuals are influenced by the cultural characteristics of the society in which they live, and they form their personalities by learning the good, the truth, the beautiful and the ugly. In addition, since people who believe in the same culture agree on the protection of certain values, it provides social solidarity among individuals. It is an important reflection of culture that culture regulates relations in social life. In parallel with the cultural change, the attitudes, feelings and thoughts of the individuals in the society also change. There have been changes in social life depending on scientific and technological developments. While the use of the plow in agriculture requires a large family structure, the use of technological tools such as a combine has changed the family structure and thus the culture. Culture is an important classification tool that separates societies from each other. In addition, institutions may consist of individuals with different cultural characteristics. Culture is determinative in both the employees of the institution with each other and the connection of the employees to the aims of the institutions. Organizations need the support of employees to achieve their goals. Employees who adapt to the cultural structure prevailing in institutions will respond positively to the demands of the enterprise. Every institution has its own values, rules and ways of doing business. Institutions living in cultural reality should consider these sensitivities in their relations with the external environment, otherwise, problems may arise in sustainability. Likewise, the employees of the institution come to the business environment with different cultural heritages. These differences need to be harmonized and balanced within the organization and harmonized with the business objectives. Keywords: Philosophy of Education, Importance of Culture, Characteristics of Culture, Functions of Culture
Eğitim Kurumlarında Görülen Kayırmacılığın Nedenleri ve Önlenmesi İle İlgili Planlamalar ve Çözüm Önerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Bilgiç Şevki
Published: August 2023

Today, favoritism is frequently encountered in almost many organizations in the public and private sector. The reason for this is that individuals do not comply with ethical rules. Because especially managers should have internalized all these rules. Otherwise, people in management may come to the conclusion that their attitudes are very normal. In the system, ignoring the factors such as the abilities of individuals, their suitability for the job, and their qualifications paves the way for favoritism. A person who only separates his acquaintances is considered valuable by the people around him, while he is away from being professional. There are some relationship patterns such as cooperation, cooperation and solidarity in society. Nepotism also occurs naturally in this process. The low level of organizational awareness also causes favoritism. The fact that material income is more important than moral gain in this area causes the nepotism to increase in particular. Nepotism practices are less common in developed countries. It is possible to encounter nepotism, which is more common in underdeveloped and developing countries, in many areas in the public and private sectors. In Turkey, which has the status of a developing country, the system of favoritism has been encountered for many years and is perceived by the citizens as a disturbing, discriminatory attitude, and with some forms of corruption. It is not possible to talk about the principles of justice and equality where there is nepotism. It is possible to encounter some negative social consequences where there is no justice and equality. Keywords: Educational Institutions, Nepotism, Solution Suggestions
Digital Pathways to Success: The Transformative Power of Digitalization and Digital Capabilities on SMEs’ Financial Performance
Authors: Ullah Muhammad Rizwan , Tahir Safdar Husain , Shahzadi Hina , Kamran Hafiz Waqas
Published: August 2023

In the contemporary competitive business milieu, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have discerned the significance of embracing the digital landscape to cater to the ever-evolving global customer demands, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aims to provide valuable insights into how SMEs navigate the complex digital environment by examining the combinations of digitalization and digital capabilities dimensions that contribute to enhancing financial performance. Different dimensions of digitalization and digital capabilities are used as explanatory variables, while financial performance is an outcome. The study specifically focuses on the SME sector in Pakistan. Employing a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), the investigation uncovers six novel configurations of factors that drive performance in SMEs, with their roles showing variations depending on accompanying elements. The study identifies six specific combinations (configurations) of determinant antecedents that lead to improved financial performance. Interestingly, the findings highlight that achieving high financial performance is not solely contingent on any individual factor but hinges upon their collective inclusion within causal combinations. By expanding the current understanding of how these antecedents synergistically impact financial performance, this study makes a noteworthy contribution to the literature on firm performance. Furthermore, it offers valuable implications for managers, illuminating the specific factor combinations that pave the way for enhanced performance in the context of SMEs.
The Evolution, Effectiveness, and Limitations of Principle of Legality: An Analytical Study
Authors: Sajid Fatima , Khan Hafiz Muhammad Yousaf
Published: August 2023

The principle of legality has great significance in criminal law.  The principle fundamentally evinces no punishment without Penal laws. With this purpose, this article endeavours to critically analyse the historical discourse of the principle to highlight its significance after World War II in the Nuremberg trials. This article inspects the reasons which German jurists criticise the effectiveness and retrospective nature of the punishment of the principle. To this end, this article surveys the principle of legality in criminal law, Islamic law, International Human Rights laws and the Constitution of Pakistan by using the spectacles of qualitative research techniques with the intent to explore whether a fair trial is possible after neglecting the principle of legality.
The Legal and Psychological Challenges of Female Prisoners in Pakistan
Authors: Hassan Syed Saqlain Ul , Zameer Asma , Haider Syed Zulqarnain , Sajid Saima
Published: August 2023

In Pakistan, female prisoners experience a range of difficulties and hindrances that have an impact on both their legal rights and psychological well-being. This study addresses the legal and psychological problems that Pakistani female inmates experience and investigates their causes and effects. A thorough overview of the situation of female prisoners in Pakistan is provided by the research using both qualitative and quantitative data from diverse sources. To solve these problems and better help female convicts, the essay also makes several recommendations to stakeholders and legislators.
Developing Factors Affecting Reduced Waiting Time for Patients in the Emergency Department
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Computer Science Department, Applied College, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Eldeen Asma , Elhassan Ali Fawzia ,   Assistant Professor, Computer Science Department, Applied College, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Ahmed Ikhlas ,   Lecturer, Computer Science Department, Applied College, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Published: August 2023

Hospital emergency departments play the largest role in receiving critical cases of patients in various medical specialties. This study contributed to the theoretical understanding of the work of the emergency department by building a theoretical framework for the work of the emergency department. This framework depends on the basic factors that help reduce waiting time for patients in the emergency department. The emergency departments must include qualified medical personnel in all specialties and a sufficient number of nurses must also be available. The emergency departments must be designed in such a way that the speed of movement between the radiology department, the laboratory, and the pharmacy. The emergency department must be equipped with all diagnostic equipment. Sophisticated and advanced. This study relied on three main factors: the medical services provided in the emergency department, medical staff, as well as medical devices and equipment. Through the development of these factors, results can be obtained that help reduce the waiting time for patients in emergency departments, which makes emergency departments one of the fastest departments in treating patients. It is expected that this study will contribute to shedding light on the factors affecting reducing the waiting time for patients in the emergency department.
In Vivo Anticancer Activity of Snuhi Kshara Against 1,2-Dimethyl Hydrazine Induced Colon Cancer
Authors: Waman Wadhai Sayli , Vithalrao Nikam Ashwin , Venkatrao Pawade Uday
Published: August 2023

Background- Colon cancer is the third most diagnosed cancer globally with incidence rate 1.15 million new cases. Snuhi (Euphorbia neriifolia Linn.) possesses anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, cytotoxic and anticarcinogenic properties as per previous studies.
Objective- The present study aimed to explore anticancer activity of Snuhi Kshara (SK), the formulation of upavisha snuhi against colon cancer in Wistar rats.
Materials and methods- 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) was used to establish colon cancer model in female Wistar Albino rats. The acute toxicity of Snuhi Kshara was tested in accordance with OECD guidelines. Change in body weight, hematological and biochemical parameter, colon length and weight, Aberrant Crypt Foci (ACF) count, histopathological findings with toxicity score were used to screen In Vivo anticancer activity.
Result- The oral LD50 cut off value of Snuhi Kshara was found to be 5000mg/kg body weight. Snuhi Kshara significantly (p<0.05) increase the body weight and colon length in treated group. Snuhi Kshara significantly (p<0.05) decrease the Total Cholesterol Level (TCL), colon weight, Aberrant Crypt Foci (ACF) count and histopathological toxicity score. Snuhi Kshara decreased the colonic injury induced by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine and helped to repair.
Conclusion- Based on the findings, it can be concluded that Snuhi Kshara possesses anticancer activity against DMH induced colon cancer. Further studies are required to determine the exact mechanism of action of Snuhi Kshara.

Key words: Snuhi (Euphorbia neriifolia Linn.), Snuhi Kshara, Anticancer, Aberrant Crypt Foci (ACF)
Association of Histomorphological Prognostic Factors of Invasive Breast Carcinoma - NST with Axillary Lymph Node
Authors: Beniwal Atul , Dahiya Priyanka , Mawlia Indira
Published: August 2023

Background: Breast carcinoma is one of the leading malignancy in women. Surgical MRM specimen histology and prognostic factors play important role in management of the patient and need to be examined in detail to help clinician for better treatment options.
Materials and methods: Two-year study of MRM specimens which were IBC-NST were included. Gross and microscopic prognostic factors were studied and analysed with axillary lymph node involvement, using Bivariate analysis by Chi Square using SPSS.
Results: Total 141 cases were studied. Maximum (59%) cases had tumor size between 2.1-5cm. According to modified RB tumor grading system, 48% had Grade-III and 44% had Grade-II tumor. Tumor emboli were positive in 60.7% and tumor necrosis was positive in 47% cases. Retracted nipple was seen in 38% of cases. Both ER/PR were found positive in 43%cases and both ER/PR were found negative in 52% cases, HER2 was negative in 72%cases. Axillary lymph nodes were not involved in 45.4% cases, while 19.1%, 14.9% and 10.6% cases were positive for 1-3, 4-7 and 8-10 axillary lymph node involvement respectively. Statistically significant association (p< 0.05) of axillary lymph node was found with Tumor emboli, HER2 status, ER/PR status, Tumor size, Nipple Areola Complex and Overlying Skin. Borderline association (p nearing 0.05) was found with Skin involvement by tumor and Tumor grade.
Conclusion: Axillary lymph node status is an important prognostic factor in breast carcinoma and it is found associated with other important histomorphological prognostic factors which needs to be evaluated thoroughly for better post-operative patient care.

Key words: Breast carcinoma, Axillary lymph node, histomorphological prognostic factors,
The Combined Effect of Hula Hoop Exercise and Stretching on Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adult Girls: An Experimental Study
Authors: Kandge Saee , Hardikar Siddhima
Published: August 2023

Primary dysmenorrhea is a difficult menstrual flow in the absence of any pelvic pathology. Primary dysmenorrhea is characterized by lower abdominal pain which may radiate to thighs and lower back. Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological complaint affecting quality of life. The present study aimed to study the combined effect of hula hoop exercise and stretching in primary dysmenorrhea among adult girls.
Materials and Methods: 60 subjects were selected on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects were explained about the study and consent were taken. Subjects were taught the exercises and asked to perform 3 days/week for 4 weeks. The interpretation of the study was done on the basis of comparing pre-test and post-test assessment of VAS and VMSS.
Result: Paired t test was done to compare pre and post VAS for pain which showed p value <0.0001 which is considered extremely significant. Paired t test was done to compare pre and post VMSS for quality of life which showed p value <0.0001 which is considered extremely significant.
Conclusion: The study shows that combined effect of hula hoop and stretching was effective in reducing pain and improving quality of life in adult girls suffering from primary dysmenorrhea.

Key words: Primary Dysmenorrhea, hula hoop, stretching, VAS, VMSS.
The Relationship Between Helicobacter pylori Infection and the Risk of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Batak Ethnics in Boho Village, Sianjur Mulamula District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Putra SN Sigit Anugerah
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is one of the most common disorders of the digestive tract with an increasing prevalence. Epidemiological studies have found an increased prevalence of H. pylori infection with GERD. H. pylori has a high incidence in Asian countries. In Indonesia, the incidence of H. pylori infection remains unclear and controversial.
Aim: This research aims to analyse relationship between H. pylori infection with risk of GERD in Batak ethnicity in BOHO Village, Sianjur Mulamula District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province.
Methods: This research is a cross-sectional analytical study. Research subjects were asked to fill out a demographic questionnaire, GERD questionnaire, and perform a fecal antigen test (FAT).
Results: A total of 100 participants who met the criteria were included in this study. The majority of research subjects were male, had normal BMI, and had no history of smoking or taking NSAIDs. Twenty percents of participants had a risk of GERD and positive FAT results were found in 17% of participants.
Conclusion: Chi-square test showed no association between H. pylori infections and the risk of GERD with p-value of 0.741.

Keywords: GERD, H. pylori, FAT, GERD-Q
A Study on Serum IL-6 Levels in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis of Any Cause and its Correlation with Child Pugh Score in Assessing the Disease Severity
Authors: Choudhary Atul , Bhagat Swani
Published: August 2023

Background: Liver cirrhosis is a chronic and progressive disease characterized by the development of fibrosis and distortion of the liver architecture. One potential biomarker that has gained attention in recent years is interleukin-6 (IL-6), a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a crucial role in the immune response and inflammatory processes. In the present study, serum IL-6 levels will be measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and correlated with the Child-Pugh score.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional design conducted at ASCOMS Jammu from June 2021 to November 2021. Fifty patients who presented with symptoms of liver cirrhosis, such as abdominal pain, abdominal distention, jaundice, and reduced urine output, were randomly selected from the outpatient or emergency departments.
Results: The study analyzed data from 50 patients, finding that 6% were below the age of 30, 24% were between 30 and 40, and 70% were over 40. 94% of patients were male, while only 6% were female. The study found a significant increase in the mean portal vein diameter as the Child class increased, and a significant correlation between PT prolongation and mean IL-6 levels. However, there was no significant correlation between Child class and SAAG value.
Conclusion: The severity of varices in patients with liver cirrhosis was found to be strongly associated with the level of serum IL-6, suggesting that serum IL-6 can be used as a non-invasive way to identify varices in patients with liver cirrhosis, particularly when OGD scopy is not available or if the patient is too sick to be moved to the OGD room. Elevated levels of IL-6 have also been associated with hepatic encephalopathy, liver fibrosis, and cirrhosis.

Keywords: Interleukin 6, liver cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy, child Pugh score
Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Women & Its Homoeopathic Management
Authors: Reddy Tummala Aarathi , JS Sreevidhya , Prapoorna K. Dolika
Published: August 2023

Anaemia is an important public health concern and is a burning problem faced mainly by women from childhood to menopausal age, affecting almost 25% of the global population. In India, more than 50% of the children, non-pregnant and pregnant women being affected by this condition. Amongst anaemia, Iron deficiency is the most common micronutrient deficiency worldwide. Iron is necessary for various functioning of body including formation of haemoglobin, brain development and regulation of body temperature, muscle activity, and catecholamine metabolism. Lack of iron directly affects the immune system; it diminishes the number of T-cells and the production of antibodies. Besides haemoglobin, iron is a component of myoglobin, the cytochromes, catalase and certain enzyme systems. Iron is essential for binding oxygen to the blood cells. The central function of iron is "oxygen transport", and cell respiration.

Keywords: India, Iron Deficiency Anaemia, haemoglobin, erythrocytes, anaemia, PBF- peripheral blood smear.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder with Homoeopathic Approach
Authors: Aarathi Reddy Tummala
Published: August 2023

Attention deficit disorder is a common neurodevelopmental disorder. It is usually observed as a mental disorder affecting most of the children in these days. Children with ADHD may find difficulty in controlling their impulsive behavior, sustaining attention, hyperactive. This ADHD may also continue in adulthood. Children usually develop low self-esteem, Troublesome in maintenance of relationships, poor performance in academics, mingling with other children. Usage of homoeopathic medicines on treating ADHD will be quite helpful and also it should be made as an objective to guide that necessity of orientation classes for parents from the very beginning, so that we can overcome or detect the condition earlier which gives us a best outcome.

Keywords: Children, Child, Hyperactivity, Behaviour, ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), Boys, Girls
The Effect of Village Policy, Village Financial Accountability, Utilization of Information Technology, and Community Participation on the Effectiveness of Village Fund Financial Management with Village Device Competence as a Moderating Variable (Study in Marbau District - Aek Kuo, North Labuhanbatu)
Authors: Dwi Sani Monica , Yahya Idhar , Erwin Keulana
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of village policies, village financial accountability, the use of information technology, and community participation on the effectiveness of village fund management with the competence of village officials as a moderating variable in Marbau and Aek Kuo sub-district in North Labuhanbatu. This method uses a quantitative survey by distributing questionnaires to the community in 25 Marbau and Aek Kuo sub-district villages. Determination of this sample using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique by determining the sample criteria and obtaining a sample of 197 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and Partial Least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis with the SmartPLS software program.
The results of this study indicate that village policies, village financial accountability, and community participation have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of village fund financial management. In contrast, information technology has no positive or significant effect on the effectiveness of village fund financial management. The competence of village officials also strengthens or moderate village policies, village financial accountability, village financial accountability, and community participation in the effectiveness of village fund financial management in the Marbau sub-district and Aek Kuo sub-district.

Keywords: effectiveness of village fund financial management, competency of village apparatus, village policy, village financial accountability, utilization of information technology, and community participation
The Effect of Human Resources Competency, Managerial Control, Internal Auditor Role, Internal Control System, and Information Technology Utilization on the Quality of Financial Reports with Organizational Commitment as a Moderation Variable at the Belawan Marine and Fishery Surveillance Station
Authors: Safiera Siti , Yahya Idhar , Gultom Parapat
Published: August 2023

Marine and Fishery Resources (MFR) Belawan station is a sub-section in the MFR Directorate General's Financial Report. Many factors affect the quality of financial reports, including human resource competence, managerial control, the role of internal auditors, internal control systems, and information technology.
The present study is quantitatively aimed at analyzing the influence of human resource competence, managerial control, the role of internal auditors, internal control systems, and the use of information technology on the quality of financial reports. This study included all the MFR Belawan Surveillance Station employees and 120 research samples. Data analysis using Smart PLS.
The research results show that competence, the role of internal audit, internal control systems, and information technology significantly affect the quality of financial reports. Meanwhile, managerial control does not affect the quality of financial reports. Based on the results of the moderation test, organizational commitment can moderate the influence of HR competence and information technology utilization on the quality of financial reports. However, organizational commitment cannot moderate the effect of managerial control, the role of internal audit, and internal control systems on the quality of financial reports.

Keywords: human resource competence, managerial control, role of internal auditor, internal control system, utilization of information technology, quality of financial reports
The Effect of Homesickness to Employee Performance with Work Stress as a Mediation Variable at Social Security Administrator for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) Office Area in Central Java and Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Fajar Nugraha Riski , Riani Asri Laksmi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of homesickness on employee performance with work stress as a mediating variable at Social Security Administrator for Employment in Central Java and Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Regional Offices. This study uses a quantitative method with a causal research type. Data used primary data collected through questionnaires and secondary data through literature. The population used was all permanent employees of Social Security Administrator for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) in the regional offices of Central Java and Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Regional Offices, totaling 566 employees, were taken a sample of 200 employees with simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis includes validity, reliability, normality, linearity, T test, R2 test, and mediation test (Sobel test). The results showed that homesickness has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, homesickness has a positive and significant effect on work stress, work stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, work stress can be used as an intervening variable in the relationship between homesickness and employee performance. The effect of work stress as an intervening variable between homesickness and employee performance is smaller than the direct effect between homesickness and employee performance. Determining work placement, visiting homes regularly, and family gathering can be used as solutions to this research problem. Further research that can be done is the addition of other variables that can affect employee performance.

Keywords: homesickness; employee performance; work stress; BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Social Security Administrator for Employment)
Pendampingan Edukasi Penggunaan Internet yang Efektif di Desa Margodadi, Kecamatan Padang Cermin, Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Aini Desy Churul , Sujadmiko Bayu , Siregar Naek , Syofyan Ahmad , Miraj Mirza Isroni Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Internet merupakan salah satu media perwujudan hak asasi manusia untuk berkomunikasi dan memperoleh informasi yang dilaksanakan secara tertib dan bertanggung jawab berdasarkan moral, nilai-nilai agama, keamanan, dan ketertiban umum berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Pemerintah memfasilitasi pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan transaksi elektronik serta melindungi kepentingan umum dari segala jenis gangguan sebagai akibat penyalahgunaan informasi elektronik yang mengganggu ketertiban umum sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Banyak masyarakat Indonesia, terutama di pedesaan di wilayah Lampung, masih belum memiliki pemahaman utuh tentang cara penggunaan internet yang positif dan sehat. Salah satu desa yang secara pemahaman masih kurang akan hal itu ialah Desa Margodadi, Kecamatan Padang Cermin, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Fakta tersebut membuat desa ini sebagai salah satu desa yang secara informasi teknologi masih merlukan sosialisasi & pendidikan terkait penggunaan dan tantangan teknologi ke depannya. Fakta tersebut membuat tim dari Fakultas Hukum Univeritas Lampung, Jurusan Hukum Internasional untuk melakukan pendampingan dan edukasi agar masyarakat desa dalam penggunaan internet paham akibat hukum yang timbul dari kegiatan di dunia virtual. Sehingga masyarakat dapat secara maksimal menikmati manfaat internet demi peningkatan potensi ekonomi daerah dengan tetap meminimalisir dampak negatif penggunaan internet. Masyarakat yang paham hak dan kewajibannya tidak akan mudah terjerumus ke dalam kejahatan di dunia virtual. Metode yang digunakan ialah pendekatan gabungan normative dan sosiologis secara kualitatif. Hasil dari yang didapat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan di Desa Margodadi ialah terdapat peningkatan pemahaman yang cukup signifikan dari warga setempat akan tata cara penggunaan internet yang sehat dan aman.
Pelatihan Pola Penerapan Strategi Coping Dalam Menghadapi Masalah
Authors: Dwiyanti Retno , Na'imah Tri , Purwidianti Wida
Published: August 2023

Selain aktif dalam berorganisasi pengurus PDNA juga harus menjalankan pekerjaannya dan mengurus keluarga. Hal inilah yang seringkali menimbulkan permasalahan jika tidak disikapi dengan baik. Strategi coping merupakan salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah yang muncul akibat konflik peran ganda yang dialami oleh pengurus PDNA Banymas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka ditentukan prioritas permasalahan yang akan diselesaikan melalui program ini. Beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra saat ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan pengurus PDNA tentang masalah yang timbul akibat konflik peran ganda, kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman pengurus PDNA tentang strategi coping yang bisa digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah akibat konflik peran ganda yang dialami, dan kurangnya ketrampilan dalam pola penerapan strategi coping dalam menghadapi masalah yang muncul akibat konflik peran ganda. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, pre-test post-test, dan pelatihan pola penerapan strategi coping dalam menghadapi masalah yang muncul akibat konflik peran ganda. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang strategi coping dalam mengahadapi masalah, dan problem focused coping lebih banyak digunakan oleh pengurus PDNA dibandingkan dengan emotional focused coping.  Namun aspek strategi coping yang digunakan pengurus PDNA dalam menghadapi masalah paling banyak pada aspek emotional focused coping pada indikator accepting responsibility (penerimaan tanggung jawab), sedangkan pada aspek problem focused coping, indikator Confrontative (Konfrontasi) lebih banyak digunakan oleh pengurus PDNA dalam mengahadapi masalah.
Pelatihan Desain Flyer Canva untuk Staf Tata Usaha Yayasan Barunawati Biru Surabaya
Authors: Anindita Arnandy Didiet , Sudarmaningtyas Pantjawati , Arrosyidi Achmad
Published: August 2023

Branding adalah adalah salah satu bentuk kegiatan pemasaran, namun sekarang ini bukan hanya dilakukan oleh divisi pemasaran, tetapi juga dilakukan secara menyeluruh oleh setiap divisi. Hal ini dilakukan agar branding menjadi optimal. Di sisi lain penggunaan media promosi digital merupakan media utama selain media cetak. Media digital menawarkan kecepatan, penyebaran yang lebih luas, relatif lebih murah dibandingkan dengan media cetak. Guna meningkatkan ketrampilan staf tata usaha Yayasan Barunawati Biru Surabaya dalam hal pembuatan flyer untuk media digital maka diadakan pelatihan pembuatan desain flyer menggunakan Canva yang diselenggarakan selama dua hari di Laboratorium Komputer De Morgan Universitas Dinamika. Pada akhir pelatihan dilakukan angket menggunakan skala likert 1 – 5 pada peserta pelatihan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana manfaat pelatihan pada peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan peserta dalam membuat flyer menggunakan canva. Hasil dari angket menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ternyata mudah untuk dipahami dan bisa meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam menghasilkan flyer menggunakan Canva.
Edukasi Peran Rekam Medis Sebagai Penyedia Informasi Kesehatan Pada Siswa-Siswi Sma PGRI Se-Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Widya Wati Ni Wayan Kurnia
Published: August 2023

Kesehatan berperan penting dalam kehidupan mengingat tingginya angka kesakitan nasional di Indonesia sebesar 13.045 pada tahun 2021, anak-anak yang lebih tua dan remaja mencapai 7% dari total kasus global di Banjarbaru, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang berperan penting dan masih kurang di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan adalah Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang peran rekam medis sebagai pemberi informasi kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan di lingkungan sekolah dengan target 191 orang. Evaluasi pelaksanaan yaitu mengajukan pertanyaan sebelum melaksanakan kegiatan (pre-test) dan kembali mengajukan pertanyaan lagi setelah melaksanakan kegiatan (post-test). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pemberian promosi kesehatan termasuk dalam kategori “Baik” ditandai dengan tercapainya kegiatan dan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa SMA PGRI se Kota Banjarbaru dalam hal pencapaian kegiatan pretest-posttest sesuai dengan target ketentuan melebihi 75 % makna pencapaian termasuk dalam kategori “Terpenuhi” yaitu sebesar 90,1%. Kesimpulannya, edukasi tentang peran rekam medis dalam sistem informasi kesehatan di sekolah meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan sangat baik.
Edukasi Kelor Antibakteri Herbal dan Pelatihan Teh Kelor untuk Warga Desa Simoangin
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Taufiq , Prayekti Endah , Zamzam Maki , Lukiyono Yauwan Tobing , Romdloni Muhammad Afwan
Published: August 2023

Infeksi bakteri dan resistensi antibiotik merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang penggunaan antibiotik yang benar. Oleh karena itu, tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Program Studi Analis Kesehatan UNUSA melakukan kegiatan “Edukasi dan Diseminasi Hasil Penelitian Kelor sebagai Antibakteri Herbal serta Pelatihan Pembuatan Teh Kelor untuk Warga Desa Simoangin-angin”. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit bakteri menggunakan obat herbal kelor. Metode yang digunakan adalah seminar dan pelatihan. Seminar membahas potensi ekstrak kelor sebagai antibakteri berdasarkan hasil penelitian tim dan penerapannya yang bijak. Pelatihan membahas cara pembuatan teh kelor dan manfaatnya sebagai alternatif pengobatan. Brosur edukasi juga dibagikan kepada peserta kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kelor sebagai antibiotik herbal dan penggunaan antibiotik yang bijak, serta ada peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan teh kelor. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi kesehatan masyarakat Desa Simoangin-angin. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga sejalan dengan konsep MBKM (merdeka belajar kampus merdeka) dan mendukung pencapaian IKU (indikator kinerja utama perguruan tinggi) dengan memberikan pengalaman belajar di luar kampus bagi mahasiswa dan melibatkan dosen dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Peran Majelis Gereja Mengajarkan Doktrin Keselamatan Kepada Warga Jemaat Gereja Toraja Jemaat Meriba Surruk dalam Bingkai Biblika Kontekstual
Authors: Nober Patongloan
Published: August 2023

Majelis gereja merupakan salah satu unsur yang berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman iman warga jemaat. Karenanya, majelis gereja diharapkan mampu memberikan sebuah pengajaran iman yang benar kepada warganya. Oleh karena itu, untuk dapat mencapai pengajaran iman yang sesuai dengan Alkitab sebagai dasar pengajaran maka studi biblika kontekstual menjadi jawaban terhadapnya. Biblika kontekstual dapat dipakai sebagai jawaban terhadap pengajaran iman yang benar dan alkitabiah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan tulisan ini ialah menguraikan manfaat studi biblika kontekstual bagi majelis gereja dalam tugasnya di tengah jemaat dalam mengajarkan doktrin kekristenan yang dalam tulisan ini difokuskan pada doktrin keselamatan. Metode yang dipakai ialah metode kualitatif dengan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa memang majelis gereja membutuhkan studi biblika kontekstual di mana hasil ini didapatkan melalui penelitian di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Meriba Surruk yang memperlihatkan kesalahpahaman anggota jemaat mengenai doktrin keselamatan sebagai akibat dari kurangnya pemahaman yang benar dari majelis gereja.
Çocuklarda Akut Gastroenterit Etkenlerinin Mevsimsel Farklılığı
Authors: DEMİR Abit , GÜMÜŞ Hüseyin
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, sonbahar mevsiminde görülen gastroenterit etkenlerinin araştırılması amaçlandı.

Materyal ve Metod: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya, Eylül 2019- Kasım 2019 tarihleri arasında akut gastroenterit tanısı ile çocuk sağlığı ve hastalıkları kliniğine yatışı yapılan 168 olgu alındı. Etken araştırmasında, gaitada direkt bakı, gaitada antijen arama, gaitada gizli kan araştırılması ve serolojik çalışma yapıldı.

Bulgular: Olguların 100 (%59,5)’ü erkek, 68 (%40,5)’i kız idi. Yaş 1-108 (15,43±16,51) ay aralığında idi. Çalışmada saptanabilen gastroenterit etkenleri ve olgu sayıları; Rotavirus 73 (% 43,5), Adenovirüs 6 (% 3,6), Nörovirus 4 (% 2,4), Astrovirüs 1 (% 0,6), Sapovirüs 1 (% 0,6), Salmonella 1 (% 0,6), Shigella 4 (% 2,4), Enteropatojenik E.Coli 6 (% 3,6), Enterotoksijenik E.Coli 4 (% 2,4), Enteroagregatif E.Coli 8 (% 4,8), Enteroinvaziv E.Coli 1 (% 0,6), Clostridium Difficile 5 (% 3), Giardia Lamblia 6 (% 3,6), Blastocystis Hominis 3 (%1,8), Cryptosporidium Parvum 2 (% 1,2) ve maya 4 (% 2,4) şeklindeydi. Etkeni saptanamayan (gaita direkt bakısında lökosit veya eritrosit olanlar çoğunluktaydı) 39 olgu (%23,2) vardı. Çalışmamızda görülen akut gastroenteritli olgularda viral etkenler %50,7 oranı ile baskın iken, bakteriler %17,4, parazitler %6,6, mantarlar %2,4 oranında tespit edildi.

Sonuç: Akut gastroenterit olgularında, sonbahar mevsiminde etkenlerin farklılık gösterdiğini tespit ettik.
Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Basınç Yarası Gelişimini Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: DIZER Berna , OLGUN Şule , İLBAY Duygu
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Araştırmada; yoğun bakım ünitelerinde yatan hastaların basınç yarası gelişimini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı türde olan ve verilerinin retrospektif olarak toplandığı bu araştırmada özel bir hastanenin yoğun bakımlarında yatan ve araştırma kriterlerine uyan 199 hastasının 6 aylık hasta verileri 15 gün içerisinde toplanmıştır.

Literatür bilgilerinden yararlanılarak oluşturulan veri toplama formunda hastaların cinsiyet, yaş gibi sosyo demografik özellikleri ile birlikte bası gelişimini doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkileyebilecek bazı önemli faktörler sorgulanmıştır. Veri toplama formu 24 sorudan ve sırasıyla şu başlıklardan oluşmaktadır:

Bulgular: Yoğun bakım hastalarının 3. haftadaki; kan albumin düzeyleri ve CRP düzeyleri ile bası yarası oluşma derecesi karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan karşılaştırmada istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hastaların 3. haftadaki enfeksiyon üreme ve sedasyon kullanım durumu ile bası yarası oluşma derecesi karşılaştırılmış ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Araştırma sonucumuzda literatürle benzerlik gösterecek şekilde yetersiz beslenmenin basınç yaralanması riskini arttıracağı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu bilgiden yola çıkılarak oral, enteral veya parenteral beslenen hastalarda yeterli besin alımının değerlendirilmesi ve düzenli aralıklarla kilo takibinin yapılması önerilmektedir.
Elevated factor VIII level: An implication for thrombosis during pregnancy
Authors: Chikamso Favour Agbo  , Freedom Amarachi Nkwocha  , Reuben Chukwuma Odo  , Stanley Ejike Odo  , Arinze Ozokoye  , Favour Uchechukwu Onwuasoanya  , Oluchukwu Valentine Uchenna  , Chidimma Mebrin Chukwu  , Onuche Jacinta Nekwuojo  , Boniface Aniedi Edet  , Etu Esther Ifeyinwa  , Mercy Chinwendu Obiechefu  , Musa Adnan  , Ikenna Kingsley Uchendu
Published: August 2023

Hemostasis is the process by which the body maintains the integrity of blood vessels and regulates blood circulation. It involves arresting bleeding, and possibly mending broken or severed blood vessels. It is achieved through a series of steps, including vascular spasm, platelet plug formation, coagulation cascade, and fibrinolysis. Skipping any of these steps causes severe bleeding and death. During pregnancy, the hemostatic system undergoes significant changes to adapt to the physiological demands. These changes aim to prevent excessive bleeding during and after childbirth. Hypercoagulability, characterized by elevated clotting factors and reduced fibrinolytic activity, is common during pregnancy. While these alterations in the coagulation system help prevent postpartum bleeding, they also increase the mother's risk of thrombosis by a factor of five. This hypercoagulable state is caused by pregnancy-related factors like venous stasis, endothelial damage, and hormonal fluctuations. However, studies have shown that an increase in Factor VIII levels poses as a risk factor for both venous and arterial thrombosis. The determination of plasma factor VIII levels is influenced by genetic factors, as well as the levels of von Willebrand factor (VWF) and the individual's blood group. The findings of familial investigations have revealed that the concentration of factor VIII is indeed hereditary, exhibiting a lesser degree of variability among twins when compared with individuals who lack a familial connection. Continuous monitoring should be performed on pregnant patients with thrombosis risk factors. This intervention is implemented with the aim of mitigating the potential aggravation of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and the subsequent development of post-thrombotic syndrome.
Two cases of urinary schistosomiasis with unusual egg presentations: Dra 1 repeat sequence not detected
Authors: Gabriel Bishop Henry , Ileigo Inabo Helen , Ekah Ella Elijah , Bello Mohammed
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Schistosoma haematobium is the primary cause of urinary schistosomiasis in man. It is rare to find other human schistosome species in urine because they are located in the intestines, or those of animal origin. Mixed infections of human and animal species of schistosomes may occur in cattle breeding areas like Nigeria.

Case Report: During a prevalence study on urinary schistosomiasis, two teenage boys from different local government areas (LGAs) of Kaduna State, Nigeria had mixed urinary Schistosoma infections. Their urine samples were centrifuged at 3000 rpm (revolutions per minute) for 5 minutes. Microscopic examination of the urine sediments revealed highly polymorphic eggs (or morphotypes). After subjecting the genomic DNA for detection of S. haematobium Dra 1 tandem repeat sequence by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), it was not amplified. However, there was amplification in a classical urinary schistosomiasis caused by S. haematobium (which served as positive control).

Conclusion: Unusual egg presentations in urinary schistosomiasis may present a dilemma in making diagnostic conclusion. Hence, these two cases suggest the possibility of human–animal Schistosoma hybrids circulating in the area, especially S. haematobium–S. bovis hybrids.
Pemodelan Deteksi Black Campaign Sumber Media Berita Online Menggunakan Long Short Term Memory
Authors: Sinaga Anita Sindar , Parimanen Priskilla
Published: August 2023

Developed a black campaign detection model to obtain an accuracy level of classifying online news using the LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) algorithm.Aggregation of neural networks in sheet layers to iteratively learn from the data collected by emulating the workings of the like human brain does the job so computers can be trained in abstraction with the problem is not well defined. The LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) text-processing learning method is used for text classification through the stages of data collection, data preprocessing, word representation, classification, and evaluation. LSTM adds capability and erases information from the cell state. Gates consist of a sigmoid part of layers and multiplication operation. Hyperparameter value is determined from Vocab_size, Embedding_dim Activation Function, Number of epoc, and Learning rate. Evaluation of the showing of the data training performance on data testing shows that the value of LSTM is in identifying online news MAPE 8%. The RMSE evaluation shows that the parameter Number of epochs has a high value of 0.053728.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Menentukan Ketua Kelompok Kerja Madrasah Menggunakan Metode MOORA
Authors: Zulkarnain Iskandar , Calam Ahmad , Nurarif Saiful , Anwar Badrul , Insani Pandji
Published: August 2023

Kelompok kerja pengawas yang disebut dengan Pokjawas adalah wadah kegiatan pembinaan profesi untuk meningkatkan hubungan kerjasama secara koordinatif dan fungsional antar pengawas di lingkungan kementrian agama. Masalah yang ditemukan dalam pemilihan ketua kelompok kerja pengawas selama ini adalah pemilihan yang dilakukan masih bersifat manual sehingga kurang sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur pemilihan yang hanya melihat dari fisik atau secara subjektif. Oleh karena itu, maka dibangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) yang menggunakan metode komputasi bernama Metode MOORA. Metode MOORA adalah metode yang memiliki perhitungan dengan kalkulasi minimum dan sangat sederhana dan memiliki bobot prioritas kriteria yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan tingkat kepentingannya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terciptanya sebuah sistem yang dapat memberikan hasil keputusan terkait menentukan ketua kelompok kerja pengawas madrasah di kabupaten simalungun dalam bentuk perangkingan mulai dari nilai yang paling tinggi hingga nilai yang paling rendah.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Calon Siswa Baru Menggunakan Metode SMART
Authors: Pratama Wildan Razzaq , Tripustikasari Eka , Marcos Hendra
Published: August 2023

SMP Negeri 1 Sumbang mengalami masalah dalam proses penerimaan siswa baru karena masih menggunakan metode manual yang menyebabkan terjadinya masalah dalam pengolahan data dan memperlambat proses penerimaan siswa baru. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dibuatlah sebuah rancangan sistem pengambilan keputusan menggunakan motode SMART untuk membantu dalam proses penyeleksian calon siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Sumbang. Metode SMART ini digunakan karena metode ini sangat sederhana dan efektif untuk proses mengolah data menurut Persyaratan seperti Nilai Ujian Tertulis, Gaji Orangtua/Wali, Relasi Keluarga, dan Pencapaian Akademik/Non Akademik. Penggunaan metode ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keefektifan proses penerimaan siswa baru di SMP Negeri 1 Sumbang.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Employee Salary Increase Menggunakan Metode OCRA
Authors: Amanda Risa Yanti , Winata Hendryan , Kusnasari Sri
Published: August 2023

PT. Surya Sejati Migasindo merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri liquefied petrolium gas (LPG) serta bahan bakar minyak (BBM). Sebagai sebuah perusahaan yang terus berkembang, PT.Surya Sejati Migasindo berupaya memberikan pelayanan terbaik bagi para konsumen. Akan tetapi terdapat suatu permasalahan dimana untuk menentukan Employee Salary Increase atau kenaikan gaji karyawan masih dilakukan secara sistem manual. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan Employee Salary Increase menggunakan metode Operational Competitivennes Rating Analysis (OCRA). Dengan adanya sistem tersebut diharapkan kinerja dan waktu dalam menentukan Employee Salary Increase atau kenaikan gaji karyawan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien dalam mengambil keputusan. Hasil program ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun dengan berbasis dekstop dapat membantu pihak PT. Surya Sejati Migasindo dalam mengambil keputusan dengan cepat dan tepat dengan demikian hasil dari sistem tersebut akan mempermudah proses untuk menentukan Employee Salary Increase di PT. Surya Sejati Migasindo.