bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelos GAMLSS como una alternativa para mejorar el proceso de recubrimiento de instrumentos quirúrgicos con cromoduro
Authors: Hernández Barajas Freddy , Ocampo Naranjo Yeison Yovany
Published: June 2022

Los instrumentos quirúrgicos son usados en intervenciones quirúrgicas y deben ser resistentes a la corrosión y al desgaste para evitar contaminación. Para mejorar las propiedades mecánicas de los instrumentos quirúrgicos se puede hacer una modificación superficial recubriéndolos con algún material. En el proceso de recubrimiento intervienen varios factores que afectan las características de interés y tradicionalmente se ha usado el modelo de regresión lineal clásico para explorar esas relaciones. Las variables de interés son variables aleatorias y no siempre siguen la distribución normal que es la distribución estadística asumida en el modelo de regresión lineal clásico. Usar un modelo de regresión apropiado para estudiar los procesos de recubrimiento de instrumentos quirúrgicos es importante. En este artículo se utilizan datos experimentales obtenidos del proceso de recubrimiento con cromoduro a portaagujas quirúrgicos de acero inoxidable. Los datos experimentales se analizaron utilizando modelos lineales para estudiar el efecto del tiempo de exposición, la densidad de corriente y la temperatura sobre el espesor promedio del recubrimiento de los portaagujas. El modelo final tuvo respuesta gamma y las variables significativas fueron el tiempo y la densidad. Usando este modelo se pudieron construir expresiones matemáticas para estimar la media y la varianza del espesor promedio.
The Effectiveness of Pro-Math Challenge Module to Improve Knowledge, Perception, Attitude and Inclination of Students in Mathematics Subject
Authors: Mohamad Razi Nor Faezah , Azmi Anis Zafirah , A.Wahab Jufiza , Abdul Rahman Anisah
Published: June 2022

This paper presents an empirical finding from a research that implementing a Pro-Math Challenge module for form three students in Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Gunung Rapat Setia, Ipoh, Perak Malaysia. The objective of this study is to identify the effectiveness of the module in improving students’ mathematical knowledge, which categorized as the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) proficiencies. Implemented in a STEM program, the students’ responses on the module were analyzed with a questionnaire survey to measure four criteria namely knowledge, perception, attitude and inclination. The results from a Wilcoxon Signed-rankas test have revealed that each of the criteria has a statistically significant difference on the increment of students’ understanding after the Pro Math Challenge module was implemented. Overall, half of the students strongly agree that the ProMath Challenge module implemented in the STEM program was beneficial to them and has given a good impact to them.
Pearson correlation coefficient of the student perception and challenges towards open and distance learning during COVID-19
Authors: Wan Abdul Aziz Wan Noor Hayatie , Abu Hasan Nurhasniza Idham , Mohammad Hamzah Mohd Hafiz , Wan Abdul Aziz Rossidah
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has a huge change in worldwide education. Previous face to face method of learning have been change to open and distance learning. This study investigated students’ perceptions and challenge of Open and Distance Learning (ODL) during COVID19 in Institution of Higher Learning (IHL). Data were collected from 141 online students of IHL using Google Form. The independent sample t-test used to compare the mean of student perception and students challenges among sociodemographic. Meanwhile the Pearson correlation coefficient is also used to identify the relationship between the overall score of student perception and student challenges. As a result, the research revealed that there are significant moderate negative associations between students’ perception and students challenge.
DILEMMAS OF DIGITAL SCHOOL
Authors: Gogolek Wlodimierz
Published: June 2022

The new technologies, including WWW, computer hardware and software
have become a necessary complement to human activity — also at all stages of
education. The extraordinary appeal of these technologies has encouraged too
hasty, in risky way, adopt the model for entry of the information technologies into
school practice.
INTERDEPENDENCES OF THE THEORY AND EFFECTS OF CHILDREN’S EDUCATION
Authors: Włoch Stanisława
Published: June 2022

The task for modern scholarship is the education by the needs of the contemporary world. Education should be understood as a process supporting the multidimensional development of the human personality.
A special place is taken by the process of education at the period of childhood (pre-school and younger school age). The paper presents theoretical foundations of the child’s development and their application in practice. There are presented factors and stages of work, supporting the pupils’ development, as well as the relation between pupils’ achievements and teachers’ training. The paper is focused also on the National Qualification Frames.
CHALLENGES FOR CHILDREN’S TEACHERS IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL CHANGES
Authors: Zimny Ewa
Published: June 2022

Quality of education and upbringing has always been the subject of anxieties of parents, teachers, educators and policy-makers. In every age people were not fully satisfied with school structures, programs and teaching content and the effects of education. Education is understood as the process of promoting the development should help children make progress, facilitate entry into adult life.Very large role in the development of a small child is a kindergarten teacher — highclass specialist who nurtures, educates and cares for comprehensive development. The attention to learning outcomes and inspire action for the quality of education and teaching is the main task of pedagogical supervision, written in the Law on the Education System. Inspiring, directing, coordinating and monitoring the activities of teachers who are working to improve educational outcomes — educational, the role of the director of the kindergarten.
FROM THE HISTORY OF INDO-EUROPEAN STUDIES: A STUDY OF TOCHARIAN LANGUAGES AND GENEALOGICAL CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Lykhachova Anzhelika
Published: June 2022

The task of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the study of “dead” Tocharian languages in their connection with other Indo-European languages at all levels of the language system in linguistics of the XIX — early XXI centuries.
It is noted that the discovery and study of Tocharian A and Tocharian B, qualified as centum languages, played an important role in improvement of the genealogical classification of Indo-European languages. The study of Tocharian languages are briefly described in the studios of W. Krause, W. Thomas, A. J. van Windekens, D. Q. Adams, V. V. Ivanov, T. V. Gamkrelidze, S. A. Burlak, etc. The connections of Tocharian A and Tocharian B with Celtic, Italiс, Germanic, Baltic, Slavic, Thracian-Phrygian, Hittite, Armenian languages are revealed. There is also traced Tocharian non-Indo-European influence of agglutinative language (W. Krause).
The author of the article gives a brief description of the Tocharian languages at the phonological, lexical, morphological and syntactic levels. The archaic features of the Indo-European dictionary have been preserved in the Tocharian languages.
It is concluded that the place of Tocharian languages among other Indo-European languages has not yet been clearly defined. It is necessary to emphasize the importance of the facts of Tocharian A and Tocharian B for researchers of other groups of Indo-European languages, to review a lot of statements of Indo-European studies.
SPECIFICITY OF REPRODUCTION OF KINESICS IN TRANSLATING ENGLISH ARTISTIC TEXT INTO UKRAINIAN
Authors: Mayatska Yana , Deorditsa Tetiana , Vakula Viktoriia
Published: June 2022

Problems of studying kinesics as a branch of linguistics, as well as classifications of kinem based on their functions are discussed in the article. The study examines the features of the use of non-verbal means of communication, the use of gestures, facial expressions and oculesy within the Ukrainian and English languages in particular. The methods of verbalization of kinesics and the difficulties of their translation in fiction are also analyzed in the text. The review of theoretical studies has shown that kinesics is an integral part of the daily interaction of people, since it helps to express emotions through symptomatic body movements, contributes to the assessment of reality, and also performs the function of regulating communication: identifies the status of an individual, encourages action, shows readiness for contact, and on the contrary, the desire to interrupt it, and also helps to comply with the norms of etiquette accepted in society. During the analysis, the authors came to the conclusion that the translation of the kinesic components of a literary text presents certain difficulties, since the kinemes have not only a figurative and cognitive, but also an ideological and aesthetic function. Despite the fact that the physiology of people is similar and the kinemes in many languages are the same, certain difficulties can appear when translating kinems, which can cause errors if the playback method is chosen incorrectly. Therefore, the translator should remember about the double nature of kinem, since this is not just an action, it can carry a hidden content and influence the recipient of the text, as it helps to better understand the character of the character. As a result, the authors found that the features of literary translation generate the need to use all kinds of translation transformations (lexical, lexical-grammatical, grammatical transformations).
POETIC INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPT OF THE SOUL IN GERMAN POSTWAR LYRICS OF THE ХХ СENTURY
Authors: Romanova Natalia
Published: June 2022

Terminological uncertainty of the concept of the soul in psychology necessitates further comprehensive analysis of its verbalization using the latest methods aimed at penetrating the mechanisms of national language creativity. The relevance of the study is determined by the general focus of modern linguistic poetics on the semantics of the literary text in the plane of mental processes, which allows to clarify the nature of the interaction between language and thinking, between language and emotional personality. The purpose of summarized scientific research is to clarify the semantic content of the concept of the soul in the German-language postwar lyrics of the twentieth century. The article reveals the concept of Seele “soul”, outlines its synonyms, reflects the lexical means of realization in the text fabric, traces and correlates geography, gender and logical-semantic approaches to interpreting the nature of the soul, identifies and analyzes semantic subgroups that denote the phenomenon. Quantitative indicators establish a “typical”, “transitional” and “atypical” poetic interpretation. “Typical” poetic interpretation is based on the index “3” and above, “transitional” has the index “2”, “atypical” — the index “1”. Typical approaches are philosophical, psychological, cultural and integrated (combined), transitional are cosmogonic, religious, biological and scientific, atypical are the sacred approach. The ethnic, cultural and gender differences in the interpretation of the soul, as well as the encyclopedic views of poets of Germany, the selectivity Nosenko of poets of the GDR, Austria, Switzerland, outlying (neglect) of poetsof Luxembourg are proved. The obtained conclusions are essential for clarifying the specifics of the national conceptosphere of a certain culture and the types of variant language equivalents in the course of reproduction of the common ethnocultural content.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF MAHASISWA TADRIS IPA IAIN PALU PADA MATA KULIAH KONSEP DASAR IPA
Authors: Arda Arda
Published: June 2022

This research is descriptive research. It aims to find out profile of cognitive abilities students of Tadris IPA IAIN Palu who programmed the Basic Concepts of Natural Sciences courses. The research instrument was multiple choice questions that refers to the six revised Bloom’s Taxonomy level. The results of data analysis showed that the percentage of cognitive abilities students of Tadris IPA category very high were 5.6%, high were 72.2%, medium were 16.7% and low were 5.6%. Students of Tadris IPA have the ability remembering (C1) were 86%, understanding (C2) were 72%, applying (C3) were 61%, analyzing (C4) were 77%, evaluating (C5) were 42% and creating (C6) were 6%. Students of Tadris IPA have Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS) higher than Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Therefore, learning needs to be done that can improve the ability of HOTS students of Tadris IPA.
PROFIL PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IX SMP PADA MATERI LINGKARAN
Authors: Kaili Fujiwara T. M , Wicaksono Agung
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the mathematics problem solving profile of grade IX junior high school students on circle material. Disclosure of the problem-solving profile is based on the problem-solving steps of the pattern, namely: (a) understanding the problem; (b) conducting the test by giving questions with circle material and (c) checking the results of the work that has been made. This research uses qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted online with the subject of grade IX students of SMP Negeri 13 Palu in 2020. The process of determining the subject in this study was by taking students with low, medium and high abilities. The techniques used to obtain data in this study were written tests, in-depth interview techniques and observation techniques. The results of the study state that (1) the S1 comprehension profile is to repeat the reading of the questions repeatedly in order to understand what is being asked in the questions and to help recall the formula. (2) Profile of S2 understanding by repeating the reading of the questions less than S1 so that you can understand what is being asked in the question and try to remember the formula for solving the problem again. (3) The S3 comprehension profile is reading the questions at least from S1 and S2 until you understand what is being asked in the questions. (4) In solving the questions, S1 does the first question then the second problem. When answering questions, S1 answers all questions without asking many questions so that they are more concentrated and focused in order to solve the questions given by the researcher according to their previous understanding. (5) In solving the problem, working on the first question then the second question and when answering the question, S2 answers by asking a little to make sure he is. (6) In solving the questions, S3 works on the first problem then the second problem. (7) Profile checking back answers, S1 re-checks repeatedly to convince himself with the answer. (8) Profile of checking back answers, S2 re-checks by reading the questions again and then the answers and convincing himself. (9) Re-checking profile answers, S3 performs re-examination by repeating reading and understanding the questions then the formula and convincing themselves and the researcher with the answers.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING BERBANTUAN WHATSAPP SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Puspitasari Vany Diah , Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri , Rahayu Ratri
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze mathematical communication skills in online learning of the Two Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV) material with Whatsapp assistance during the Covid-19 pandemic in grade VIII SMP 3 Bae. This research is a qualitative descriptive study conducted in class VIII-E SMP 3 Bae Kudus with 28 students as research subjects. This mathematical communication ability is grouped into 3 criteria, namely high, medium, and low, each criterion is taken by 3 students to conduct an interview test. Data collection was taken through interviews and tests of mathematical communication skills, while data analysis began by examining all available data from various sources, namely the written test results of mathematical communication skills and the results of interviews. Based on the research, it was found that out of 28 students there were 3 students who had high communication skills, 4 students had moderate communication skills, and 21 students had moderate abilities.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pelajaran IPA Kelas V SD Islam Khalifah Palu
Authors: Ramadani Nurul Hikmah , Rustina Rustina , Arda Arda
Published: June 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of guided inquiry learning methods on student learning outcomes in science lessons. This research is quantitative study. Sample of this research were 34 students of fifth grade SD Islam Khalifah Palu. The research instrument was a multiple choice question. The data analysis was done in the form of a validity test with SPSS 23 and a reliability test with KR 21. Hypothesis testing was done by using the One Sample T-Test with SPSS 23. The results of the tests were obtained ttest of 2.149 and Sig. (2-tailed) 0.039. Based on this value, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis (H1) is accepted. The average value of students after learning with the guided inquiry method is greater than the KKM. The results of these studies indicate that the guided inquiry learning method has a significant positive effect on student learning outcomes.
PENGARUH MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MAN 1 SRAGEN
Authors: Adira Firsta , Latifah Lina
Published: June 2022

Mathematics learning that takes place online causes students' interest and motivation to decrease. This can cause student achievement to also decrease. This study aims to determine the influence of student interest in learning mathematics online on the results of student achievement. The type of this research is quantitative research with the research subjects are the students of class XI MAN 1 Sragen, totaling 22 students. The data collection technique uses questionnaires and documentation of student achievement through the results of the Mid-Semester Examination for the Academic Year 2021/2022. The technical analysis of the data used in this research is the regression correlation test with the help of the SPSS version 24 computer program and the help of Ms. Excel. The results showed that some students who had a high interest in learning were not supported by good learning achievements. Thus, there is no significant effect between student interest in mathematics learning on student achievement in class XI MAN 1 Sragen.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition Berbantuan Media Ular Tangga Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Kupang Tengah
Authors: Taemnanu Apronia , Meha Agus Maramba , Tnunay Paulus
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kupang Tengah. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition berbantuan media ular tangga terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang difokuskan pada aspek memahami masalah, aspek merencanakan penyelesaian, aspek menyelesaikan masalah, dan aspek memeriksa kembali jawaban. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain posttest-only control design. Populasi seluruh siswa  kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kupang Tengah berjumlah 300 siswa dan sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu kelas eksperimen berjumlah 30 siswa dan kelas kontrol 30 siswa. Data kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa diperoleh menggunakan tes. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan Uji t berbantuan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada kelas kontrol, data menunjukkan aspek memahami masalah mencapai 100%; merencanakan penyelesaian 82,91%; menyelesakan masalah 80%; dan memeriksa kembali jawaban 63,33%. Selanjutnya hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai signifikansi atau sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran auditory iIntellectually Repetition berbantuan media ular tangga dengan siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan metode konvensional. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran auditory intellectually repetition berbantuan media ular tangga dalam pembelajaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa.
Metode Fuzzy AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) untuk Pemilihan Metode Pembelajaran Demi Menunjang Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Harahap Adhina Rizkillah , Simbolon Nonny Helena Maria , Agata Rachel Alisia , Sunarsih Sunarsih
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang patut diprioritaskan dan diperhatikan demi melahirkan generasi yang berkualitas. Terdapat banyak pelajaran dan fokus yang disediakan oleh sekolah salah satunya matematika. Matematika sering dijadikan sebagai mata pelajaran yang paling sulit dan susah dipahami bagi siswa-siswi. Pemahaman sangat dibutuhkan oleh seorang siswa sebagai bukti bahwa mereka telah memahami pembelajaran yang mereka lakukan terutama pada pembelajaran matematika. Namun, sering sekali tenaga pengajar bingung dalam menentukan metode pembelajaran yang tepat untuk siswa. Guru SD mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan metode pembelajaran matematika yang tepat bagi siswa kelas 4, kelas 5 dan kelas 6. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan metode pembelajaran matematika yang tepat yaitu dengan menggunakan FAHP (Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process). Metode ini yang merupakan salah satu metode pemeringkatan dan gabungan antara metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) dengan konsep fuzzy. FAHP merupakan metode pengembangan dari metode AHP yaitu dengan permasalahan terhadap kriteria yang memiliki sifat subjektif lebih banyak. Pembahasanan dilakukan dengan perhitungan matriks perbandingan antar kriteria utama dan pembobotan dengan FAHP. Pada kriteria utama, kriteria pemahaman ekstrapolasi (E) memiliki bobot  prioritas paling tinggi, yaitu 44,9%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kriteria utama pemahaman ekstrapolasi adalah yang paling berpengaruh dalam tingkat kepahaman siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hasil yang diperoleh dapat menjadi pertimbangan agar dapat memilih metode pembelajaran yang tepat dan meningkatkan kriteria maupun subkriteria yang masih memiliki bobot prioritas yang rendah. Hal ini bertujuan supaya dapat meningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika di SD.
Effect of pneumoperitoneum on gastrointestinal motility, pain behaviors, and stress biomarkers in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus)
Authors: McCready Julianne E. , Gozzard Heather , Tisotti Tainor , Beaufrère Hugues H.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

To compare stress markers, gastrointestinal motility, and behavioral indicators of pain between guinea pigs undergoing pneumoperitoneum with carbon dioxide (CO2) and control guinea pigs.

ANIMALS

Fourteen 4- to 5-month-old intact female Hartley guinea pigs.

PROCEDURES

Guinea pigs were randomized to receive insufflation or serve as controls (anesthesia and abdominal catheter placement without insufflation), with 7 animals/group. Insufflated animals underwent 6 mm Hg of CO2 pneumoperitoneum for 30 minutes. Afterward, results for vital signs, blood glucose, fecal cortisol, appetite, fecal output, and behaviors (via video recording) were compared between the 2 groups.

RESULTS

There was no difference between groups and over time for body temperature, heart rate, fecal output in grams, pellets consumed, blood glucose, and fecal cortisol. Guinea pigs that underwent insufflation had significantly more fecal pellets at 36 hours after the procedure. Several behaviors were expressed similarly between groups and over time, such as body turns, incomplete movement, rearing, lying down, drinking, and hiding. Coprophagy occurred less often in the insufflated versus noninsufflated group at 12 h postprocedure but was similar between groups at other time points. At 60 hours after the procedure, insufflated animals spent less time squinting compared to noninsufflated animals. Other behaviors were differentially expressed over time but not between treatments.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Overall, there were no major differences in appetite, stress markers, and behaviors between insufflated and control guinea pigs. CO2 insufflation did not appear to cause undue pain or stress in guinea pigs and may be a reasonable technique to use during laparoscopy.
ZNAČAJ SISTEMA E – UPRAVE ZA SEKTOR ZDRAVSTVA I SOCIJALNE ZAŠTITE
Authors: Vasiljević Nina
Published: June 2022

U prvom delu rada date su teorijske osnove informaciono - komunikacionih tehnologija, te su bliže objašnjeni pojam i značaj ovih tehnologija, kako bi se razumelo na koji način utiču na moderno društvo u celini. Takođe se u prvom delu rada govori o primeni informaciono - komunikacionih tehnologija na poslovanje državne uprave, ali i saznajemo nešto više o samom internet portalu državne uprave Republike Srbije. Drugi deo rada posvećen je pojmovnom određenju zdravstvenog sistema, sa posebnim osvrtom na virus Covid - 19, koji je u mnogome doprineo kada je u pitanju stvaranje novih usluga na portalu eUprava i zainterosovao građane za korišćenje istog. U trećem delu rada objašnjava se pojam Socijalna zaštita, kao i indikatori koji utiču na socijalni razvoj Republike Srbije, a to su siromaštvo, nezapos­lenost, obrazovanje, zdravlje i socijalna zaštita.Četvrti i poslednji deo rada posvećen je digitalizaciji sektora zdravstva i socijalne zaštite. Takođe se pruža analiza sis­tema e - uprave u oblasti zdravstva i socijalne zaštite, ali i daje poseban osvrt na usluge koje državni organi pružaju na portalu eUprava.
UNAPREĐENJE PROCESA TRANSPORTA U PREDUZEĆU „PAN LOGISTIC“
Authors: Ali Jovana
Published: June 2022

U radu je izvršena analiza procesa transporta u preduzeću „Pan Logistic“, analizirani su problemi poslovanja i predložene su mere za unapređenje istog.
UPRAVLJANJE DISEMINACIJOM I KOMUNIKACIJOM NA NIVOU H2020 EVROPSKIH PROJEKATA
Authors: Nićin Nemanja , Morača Slobodan
Published: June 2022

Kroz rad su teorijski prikazane osnove projektnog menadžmenta i važnost diseminacije i komu­nikacije na nivou H2020 Evropskih projekata. Pregledom literature i praktičnog iskustva iz oblasti projektnog menadžmenta i diseminacije i komunikacije došlo se do nekolicine faktora koji se povezuju sa finansijskim uspesima projektno-orijentisanih organizacija i uspesima u implementaciji projekata. Cilj ovog rada je da prikaže uspešno upravljanje i sprovođenje diseminacije i komunikacije na nivou H2020 Evropskih projekata (DIATOMIC i BEACON) finansiranih od strane Evropske komisije.
UTICAJ PRIMENE LEAN METODOLOGIJA NA KVALITET PROIZVODA U PROIZVODNOJ INDUSTRIJI
Authors: Vasović Radoš
Published: June 2022

Kroz ovaj rad pružiće se osvrt na važnost primene Lean metodologije kao i njen uticaj na sam kvalitet proizvoda. Biće prikazan set Lean alata koji se koriste u današnjoj industriji kao i značaj koji ovi alati pružaju kompaniji. Takođe kroz tabelarni prikaz biće objašnjen uticaj odrađenih Lean alata kao što su: Poka-yoke, Kaizen, 5S, Vizuelna kontrola, na sam kvalitet proizvoda čime će se dati značaj na neophodnost upotrebe ovih alata u proizvodnoj industriji.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ORTHODOX AND ROMAN CATHOLIC CLERGY IN THE USSR: HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE QUESTION (1920s – 1930s)
Authors: Shkoda Natalia , Polyakova Larysa
Published: June 2022

Анотація. Метою статті є виявлення особливостей підходу дослідників до студіювання історії православного та римо-католицького духовенства в 1920–30-ті рр. на території Радянської України. Православ՚я та католицизм у зазначений період були найбільш численними християнськими течіями на території Радянської України. Методологічний інструментарій дослідження охоплює комплекс основних дослідницьких методів: історіографічного аналізу, синтезу, типологізації наукових напрямів, порівняльного аналізу тощо. Новизною дослідження є те, що з нової точки зору висвітлено значення християнських конфесій в сучасному суспільно-політичному процесі, з՚ясовано суспільний статусу православного та римо-католицького духовенства в Україні в 1920–30-ті рр. – у період утвердження нової політичної системи, трансформації традиційних духовних цінностей. Висновки. На підставі проведеного історіографічного аналізу наявної літератури з означеної проблеми можна констатувати, що це питання від 1920-х рр. і донині більшою чи меншою мірою аналізувалося вітчизняними істориками. Наявні певні здобутки у вивченні означеного питання. У сучасній вітчизняній історіографії дослідження історії християнських конфесій виступає одним із пріоритетних наукових напрямів. Праці сучасних вітчизняних учених беззаперечно заповнили значні прогалини у висвітленні історії християнських конфесій, акумулювали інформативний документальний матеріал, але чимало питань життя православного та римо-католицького духовенства в окреслених хронологічних межах недостатньо ґрунтовно досліджено. Багато аспектів історії християнських конфесій в Україні в 1920–30-ті рр. залишилися поза увагою науковців, що спонукає до подальших наукових пошуків. Перспективою подальших розробок цієї суспільно значимої теми може бути вивчення церковної бібліографістика, етноконфесійного складу церков, міжконфесійних відносин, регіоналістики, документалістики.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СВІТОГЛЯДУ МАРКА АВРЕЛІЯ
Authors: Цюпак Василина
Published: June 2022

Анотація. Мета дослідження полягає у всебічному розгляді проблеми формування світогляду Марка Аврелія. Методологічне підґрунтя становить міждисциплінарний підхід. Особливий акцент зроблено на принципі історизму, системності та критичного аналізу. Наукова новизна статті полягає насамперед у тому, що проблема формування світогляду імператора Марка Аврелія в українській історіографії не розглядалася.
Висновки. Формування світогляду Марка Аврелія відбувалося під впливом характерного для знатних римських сімей виховання, у дусі поваги до традиційних римських цінностей та римської релігії. Його освітою займалися найкращі вчителі того часу, заклавши підвалини для формування високоморальної цілісної особистості, яка знається на науках, мистецтві та філософії, вміє мислити і прагне до справедливості. Марк Аврелій більше любив розумові заняття, ніж фізичні. Він був вихований у дусі глибокого шанування традиційної римської релігії, з дитинства багато уваги приділяв питанням релігійного культу. Все це проявилося у період коли він був при владі і справило значний вплив на його внутрішню політику. Саме освіта і виховання Марка Аврелія забезпечили, з одного боку, його любов до філософії, з іншого – віру в те, що усі біди і нещастя держави викликані незадоволенням богів через нехтування римлянами своїх обов՚язків щодо релігійного культу.
ХРОНОЛОГІЧНІ МАРКЕРИ РІДКІВЕЦЬКОГО АРХЕОЛОГІЧНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ VIII–X ст.
Authors: Калініченко Віталій , Пивоваров Сергій
Published: June 2022

Анотація. Мета дослідження – стаття присвячена аналізу археологічних матеріалів, виявлених під час дослідження Рідківецького археологічного комплексу VIII–X ст. на Буковині. Ця пам’ятка характеризується своєрідністю, різноманітністю та нестандартністю культури Раннього Середньовіччя на теренах Пруто-Дністровського межиріччя. Методологію дослідження склали принципи історизму, системності й наукової об’єктивності. Теоретико-методологічний інструментарій складають загальнонаукові (реконструкція, синтез, класифікація, логічний), конкретно-історичні (структурний аналіз, проблемно-хронологічний, порівняльний, синхронний, критичний), типологічний та ретроспективний методи пізнання. Наукова новизна – проаналізовано різні категорії знахідок, які є хронологічними маркерами і дають змогу більш точно датувати період існування Рідківецького поселення. Водночас ці маркери (знаряддя праці, предмети озброєння, побутові речі та прикраси) уможливлюють проведення датування інших слов’янських поселень у Карпато-Балканському регіоні. Особливе значення серед них належить прикрасам: лунницям, скроневим кільцям, деталям поясної гарнітури, персням, медальйонам-підвіскам тощо. Висновки – виявлені під час розкопок слов’янського поселення біля с. Рідківці археологічні матеріали дали можливість отримати якісно нову інформацію про населення регіону в VIII–X ст. Передовсім вдалося з’ясувати, що у слов’янських жителів регіону існувала не тільки чорна металургія, а й розвивалася ковальська справа. Знайдені рештки кузні й різноманітний асортимент залізних виробів із поселення засвідчує європейський рівень розвитку місцевого ковальства. Водночас матеріали з пам’ятки, зокрема прикраси, свідчать про тісні економічні зв’язки його населення із Подунав’ям та Великою Моравією. Виявлені й проаналізовані категорії речей, на нашу думку, є хронологічними маркерами, уможливлюють більш точне датування періоду існування Рідківецького поселення. Крім того, проаналізовані хронологічні маркери допомагають здійснити датування суміжних слов’янських поселень у Карпато-Балканському регіоні. Вивчення поселення у Рідківцях планується продовжити в майбутньому, що дасть змогу відповісти на низку питань соціально-політичного та культурного розвитку населення регіону у VIII–X ст.
The byzantine philosophy in the modern Greek history of philosophy
Authors: Revko-Linardato Pavel Sergeevich
Published: June 2022

The article summarizes the main achievements of the historical and philosophical thought of Greece (XX-XXI centuries) in the study of Byzantine philosophy. Modern Greek researchers make a significant contribution to the formation of a theoretical and methodological basis for the study of Byzantine philosophy. Based on this basis, we can discover the origins, essential features and characteristic antinomies of Byzantine philosophy. The article examines the generalizing works of Greek scientists, in which Byzantine philosophy is presented as a holistic phenomenon. Greek scholars perceive Byzantine philosophy as an integral part of the history of national philosophical thought. Therefore, the position of modern Greek thinkers is interesting and has a special heuristic value
Impact of Ambulatory Care Pharmacist-Led Diabetes Mellitus Management on Hemoglobin A1c Values Among Patients With Diabetes in a Primary Care Clinic Over Two Years
Authors: Mohammad Insaf , George Julie , Zimmerman Jonathan , Elteriefi Ruaa
Published: June 2022

Background: Previous evaluation in the literature of ambulatory care pharmacist management on glycosylated hemoglobin (HgbA1c) has been positive, but often limited to 6 to 12 months of follow up. 
Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of an ambulatory care pharmacist on HgbA1c among patients with diabetes in a primary care clinic over two years.
Methods: Retrospective chart review was conducted on patients with type 2 diabetes managed by the ambulatory care pharmacist. Patients with at least one HgbA1c value ≥7% in the two-year pre-intervention period were included. The primary outcome was the change in mean HgbA1c from baseline to two years post-intervention. The secondary outcome was the change in mean of all HgbA1c values over two years pre-intervention compared to two years post-intervention.
Results: Data for 116 patients was analyzed two years prior to and two years after ambulatory care pharmacist service initiation. The mean HgbA1c at baseline pre-intervention was 8.8% compared to a mean HgbA1c of 7.8% two years post-intervention. A total of 12.9% of patients (n=15) had a baseline HgbA1c of less than 7% pre-intervention, compared to 42.2% of patients (n=49) two years post-intervention (p<0.001). The overall mean HgbA1c was 8.8% in the two-year pre-intervention period and 8.2% in the two-year post-intervention period (p<0.001). Among patients with an overall mean HgbA1c ≥8% in the pre-intervention period, the mean HgbA1c was 9.8% pre-intervention and 8.7% post-intervention.
Conclusion: Ambulatory care pharmacist interventions demonstrated a significant impact on HgbA1c reduction over two years of follow up.
KEANEKARAGAMAN HYMENOPTERA PARASITOID PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elais guineensis Jacq.) YANG BERBATASAN DENGAN HUTAN SEKUNDER
Authors: Nofri Afrizal , Yusniwati  , Yaherwandi
Published: June 2022

Secondary forest is primary forest that managed for forest exploitation purposes, so there are many oil palm plantations that are directly adjacent to secondary forest. Hymenopteran parasitoid is a group of the most important insect in the Hymenoptera order, because of its role as natural enemies or biological control agents against insect pests in agricultural ecosystems, including oil palm plantations. The objective of this study was to understand the diversity, species richness and abundance of Hymenopteran parasitoids in oil palm plantations which adjacent to secondary forests. The research was a survey, the purposive sampling method to determine the research location, while to determine the sample points used a systematic random sampling method. For insect collection, insect nets and yellow pan traps were used. The research was carried out in oil palm plantations located in Gunung Selasih and Siguntur Village. In each research unit there were 10 sample points with a distance of each sample point was 100 m along the transect line. The results showed that the total number of Hymenopteran parasitoids collected was 199 individuals belonging to 23 families and 94 morphospecies. Braconidae and Ichneumonidae were the Hymenopteran parasitoids family which its members were found many in the present study.
PENGARUH MEDIA PENYIMPANAN ENTRES KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) KLON BL- 50 TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN SAMBUNG SAMPING
Authors: Ulya Ghea Karilla , Nalwida Rozen  , Zahlul Ikhsan  , Ade Noferta
Published: June 2022

Cacao BL-50 clone is a superior cacao clone from West Sumatra. The BL-50 clones are most ideally propagated by side grafting. The objective of this study wa to determine the effect of various storage media of cacao scion BL-50 clone on the successful of side grafting. The present study was conducted in December 2018 to April 2019 at Balubuih Village, 50 Kota District and at Dharmasraya District. This research was a experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three storage media namely banana midrib, curcuma  sliced, and alcosorb mixed with sawdust which are repeated 6 times. The observation data were analyzed by the F test at 5% level  significantly, if significantly different it was continued by the Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DMNRT) at 5% level significantly. The results showed that the best scion storage media was a banana midrib which was able to increase the successful of  side grafting of cacao BL-50 clones.
KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq. ) DI KEBUN BINAAN PPKS KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Ikal Idris  , Reni Mayerni  , Warnita
Published: June 2022

Oil palm is an important industrial crop as a producer of oil and fuel Palm oil produces various derivative products that are rich in benefits in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.. Minyak kelapa sawit This research was carried out in the  Oil Palm Research Center (PPKS) development garden in Sungai Dareh, Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya . The research was conducted for 3 months on December 2018 until February 2019. The objective of this study was to know the morphological characters of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) D x P Marihat  variety (results of tissue culture) and D x P Sungai Pancur variety (results of conventional crossing)  in PPKS development garden , Dharmasraya. The research method was a descriptive method, by this method the researcher can see and explain the morphological  characteristics of oil palm plants. Sampling was by  purposive sampling. The results showed that there  are different variations on 9 observed variables  whereas  one similarity  was obtained on variable phyllotaxis  between varieties  D x P Sungai Pancur and D x P Marihat in the PPKS development  garden in Sungai Dareh, Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN AIR KELAPA MUDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK BIBIT VANILI (Vanilla planifolia Andrews)
Authors: Angga Firando
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine the appropriate duration of immersion in young coconut water on the growth of vanilla seed cuttings. This research was conducted at the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic Experimental Garden in March – June 2021. The experiment used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with five replications. The experimental units were five levels of immersion time, 2 hours of immersion (P1), 4 hours of immersion (P2), 6 hours of immersion (P3), 8 hours of immersion (P4), and 10 hours of immersion (P5). Parameters observed were shoot emergence, root emergence, internode growth, shoot diameter, root wet weight, and shoot wet weight. The results showed that the immersion time of young coconut water with 10 hours of immersion (P5) was able to produce better seedling growth compared to other treatments in each parameter of observation.
KARAKTERISTIK BUDIDAYA KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) PADA PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN PANTI KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Riska Agian Putri  , Wulan Kumala Sari  , Dede Suhendra
Published: June 2022

Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the plantation crop that has high economic value. Therefore it is important to carry out cacao cultivation as recommended. The objective of this study was to collect data on the cultivation characteristics on smallholder cacao plantations where located in Panti Sub-district, Pasaman District. This research was conducted from August until November 2021 in Panti Sub district, Pasaman District the present research was carried out using a survey method by purposive sampling, with the criteria that cacao crops have produced and the sample includes 10% of the smallholder cacao crops area in Panti Sub-district, pasaman District. The aspects that are included in the characteristics of cacao cultivation are in terms of land preparation, crop maintenance, the techniques for pest and disease control, as well as aspects of harvest and yield. The results showed that 80% of cacao farmers in Panti Sub-district had carried out cacao cultivation according to Puslitkoka standards, but its 20% have not carried out cacao cultivation according to the recommendations, including the aspects of land preparation, crops maintenance, and harvestthat were not appropriate the origin of planting material was unclear, unknown of the clone types, pest and disease attacks are still high and sanitation activitie. Are irregular.
EFIKASI HERBISIDA IPA GLIFOSAT TERHADAP GULMA DAN DOSIS PUPUK (UREA+SP-36+KCL) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KELAPA SAWIT PADA FASE TANAMAN BELUM MENGHASILKAN
Authors: Teddy Alfandi  , Ardi  , Zahlul Ikhsan
Published: June 2022

Weed control is one of the determining factors for achieving high oil palm yields, at the same time fertilization is necessary to provide nutrients for plants. This study aims to: (1) determine the interaction between the herbicide IPA Glyphosate with fertilizer Urea+SP-36+KCl on weed control and growth of immature oil palm. (2) to obtain an effective dose of herbicide to control weeds, and to obtain the best dose of Urea+SP-36+KCl fertilizer for the growth of oil palm. The study was conducted using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors and 8 treatment combinations. The first factor is herbicide doses of IPA Glyphosate (1,920 g/ ha, 2,400 g/ha, mechanical weeding, and control) and the second-factor is fertilizer doses of Urea+SP-36+KCl (600 g Urea +750 g SP-36 +700 g KCl/plant, and 700 g Urea + 850 g SP- 36 + 800 g KCl/plant). The data were analyzed for variance and if significantly different then continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DMNRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that there was no interaction between the dose of the herbicide IPA Glyphosate with fertilizer Urea+SP-36+KCl on weed control and growth of immature oil palm. The herbicide dose of I PA Glyphosate which was effective in suppressing the dry weight of weeds was 1,920 g/ha because it was effective in suppressing the dry weight of weeds up to 12 weeks after application (WAA) and obtained the smallest average of weed dry weight. Urea+SP-36+KCl fertilizer application did not affect the vegetative growth parameters of immature oil palm.
Immersive learning based on an attempt at global cultural exchange
Authors:   Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan, Urano Sachi , Kawane Tomo ,   Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan, Kanbara Sakiko ,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kochi, Kochi, Japan, Shaw Rajib ,   Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
Published: June 2022

The development of information networks has given people the freedom of choice and the ability to mutate and adapt on their own. Today's upper elementary school students to college students (born in the late mid-1990s to early 2010s) are the first digital native generation, known as “Generation Z” (shortly known as Gen Z). A review of immersion education shows lack of case study approach, and therefore, in this paper, through specific global collaborative programs of culture exchange between India and Japan, new forms of immersive education are proposed for Generation Z. Through collaborative programs of yoga and anime among the children as well as college students, immersion education mode is developed. Personalized learning, learning based on proficiency and experiential learning are some important steps for the immersive education for Generation Z. This is considered as a new form of education in a multi-verse society. This experience can go beyond the two cases present here and can be effective for early childhood education.
¿Es la mente no lineal?
Authors: Puche Navarro Rebeca
Published: June 2022

Este libro es el resultado de una especie de ‘experimento’ que emprendieron estudiantes y profesores del doctorado en Psicología de la Universidad del Valle. Se trataba, a lo largo de varios semestres, de trabajar los sistemas dinámicos no lineales y desde esa plataforma repensar la psicología del desarrollo. Se habla de experimento porque, tratándose del primer doctorado en psicología en el país, era importante re-construir y trazar nuevas vías y modalidades de formación y entrenamiento para los investigadores. Los sistemas dinámicos no lineales, por su parte, abren la posibilidad de ser fiel a esa máxima según la cual los doctorados deben cambiar nuestra forma de pensar.
Recursos lingüísticos y estrategias discursivas en la construcción de la imagen del pueblo en el discurso en el discurso político venezolano
Authors: Molero de Cabeza Lourdes
Published: June 2022

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Max Bense’s Information Aesthetics and Text Theory: To the Origins of a Terminological Tradition in German Linguistics
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics RAS, Karpov Vladimir I.
Published: June 2022

Max Bense (1910–1990) has got widely known for his work in the fields of aesthetics, information science and text linguistics. His main scientific achievement has become information aesthetics that combines information theory, semiotics and classical aesthetics. Most significantly, he has contributed to the development of a conceptual apparatus for text theory; some of his ideas have importantly impacted the advancement of linguistics in Germany. In particular, Bense has introduced the term Textsorte (‘a sort of text’) that has proved to be largely accepted by German linguists. This paper describes Bense’s approach to information aesthetics and text theory, reveals the relationship between the mathematical sciences and humanities in his works. The origins of Bense’s terminological creativity are explored on the example of the Textsorte (‘a sort of text’) definition.