bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Harga Saham Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Finansial Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Tamba Asri Maria Magdalena , Asnawi Meinarni , Bleskadit Novalia Herlina
Published: April 2022

Stock prices show a reference for investors in making investment decisions, stock prices often change according to supply and demand teams. period 2017-2019. Sample selection was done by using purposive sampling technique. In this study, the sample used was the Financial Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period as many as 52 companies with the amount of data processed for 3 years, namely 156 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website, namely www.co.id in the form of company financial statements. In this study using multiple analysis tools using the SPSS program with version 21.0. The regression equation of this study is Y = -1.523 + 0.863 X1 + 0.603 X2. The results of this study indicate that ROA has no effect on stock prices. while Roe has a positive and significant influence on stock prices. Meanwhile, Roi has no effect on stock prices and Size has no effect on stock prices.
Pengaruh Laba Akuntansi Dan Earning Per Share (Eps) Terhadap Dividen Kas (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Kala Riska Maryam , Allolayuk Paulus K. , Matani Cornelia D.
Published: April 2022

Cash dividends are important for investors when investing in a company. Investors tend to prefer dividends because the results obtained are more certain than share capital gains. This study aims to determine the effect of accounting profit and Earning Per Share on cash dividends. The independent variables in this study are accounting profit and Earning Per Share and the dependent variables is cash dividends. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019. The sample in this study was 90 samples with 18 companies. The analysis use was descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study indicate that partially and simultaneously accounting profit and Earning Per Share have a significant effect on cash dividens. This significant effect indicates that a convincing hypothesis can be accepted. The significant hypothesis explains that high accounting profit and Earning Per Share can increase the amount of cash dividend distribution.
EVALUATION OF CHAKVI RED SOILS AND SECONDARY PHYTOCOENOSES DEVELOPED ON THEM
Authors: Kiknadze Nino , Gvarishvili Nino , Mikeladze Irakli , Sharabidze Alexander , Zoidze Sopiko
Published: April 2022

The given work envisages results of physical-chemical parameters of red soils in Chakvi (Adjara A.R., Georgia) and multi-element analysis for the purpose of identification and evaluation of their chemical composition and modern fertility level. Besides, in the given work the present conditions of naturally formed co-societies are reviewed which are resulted from irrational usage of phyto-landscapes of seaside Adjara, their anthropogenic influence and abandoning and neglecting agricultural land plots; the peculiarities for development of secondary phytocenoses being formed via mutual participation of aborigine and adventitious species are studied. The research has showed that research soils are acidic; they are poor in general humus and nitrogen. From macro-elements
K, Mg, P are with minimum concentration and Cd, Cr, Hg, Li, Sb, Se, Ti, Tl, V, Pb are beyond the permissible concentration norm. The concentrations of microelements As, Ba, Cu does not exceed MPC. Phyto-cenotic structure is formed in parallel with growth of coniferous plants via gradual introduction of cenotic inter-relations which is differentiated like rows. Formed secondary phytocenosis are characterized with high potential of species of foreign origin (adventitious).
At present stage of restoration successive change in serial phytocenosis totally 63 families, 137 breeds, 191 species from which local is 61 and 130 of a foreign origin are described.
MODEL PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN YANG MENGALAMI UNWANTED PREGNACY KORBAN HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Authors: Priambada Bintara Sura
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan yang mengalami unwanted pregnancy korban human trafficking dalam sistem hukum pidana saat ini dan penerapan perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan yang mengalami unwanted pregnancy korban human trafficking dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia kedepan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dimana merupakan prosedur penelitian ilmiah untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan hukum dari sisi normatifnya. Hasil yang didapat bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan yang mengalami unwanted pregnancy korban human trafficking dalam formulasi hukum pidana dan saat ini masih kabur substansi aturan walapun sudah ada pengaturan tentang human trafficking di Indonesia dalam Undang-Undang Nomor Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, dan penguatan formulasi pengaturan Undang-Undang Nomor Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang dengan mengatur pemberian sanksi pidana yang lebih berat terhadap pelaku tindak pidana human trafficking yang berdampak bagi kehamilan tidak diinginkan yang dialami oleh korban.
ITIKAD BAIK PRA KONTRAK PERJANJIAN BANK DALAM PENERBITAN KARTU KREDIT BERDASARKAN PERBANDINGAN CIVIL LAW DAN COMMON LAW
Authors: Sukma Dara Pustika
Published: April 2022

Masih ditemukan banyak terjadi perjanjian penerbitan kartu kredit antara bank penerbit kartu kredit (issuer bank) dengan cardholder yang tidak dilandasi itikad baik dalam pra kontrak atau proses negosiasi sebelum pengisian dan pengiriman aplikasi permohonan kartu kredit. Tidak adanya itikad baik pra kontrak dalam perjanjian tersebut dapat dilihat dari tidak dilaksanakannya kewajiban para pihak yang digunakan sebagai parameter pelaksanaan itikad baik dalam suatu proses pra kontrak yatitu duty to disclose dan duty to search. Secara konkret tidak adanya duty to disclose dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian bahwa banyak petugas pemasaran kartu kredit yang diterbitkan bank tidak memberikan penjelasan dan edukasi secara rinci, jelas, dan lengkap mengenai kartu kredit yang diajukan pemohon. Sedangkan tidak dilaksanakannya duty to search dapat dengan jelas dilihat bahwas sebagian besar cardholder bersifat apatis dan tidak mau mempelajari lebih dalam tentang kartu kredit yang akan diajukan kepada penerbit kartu kredit.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP KETENTUAN HUKUM ATAS PENCABUTAN KETERANGAN TERDAKWA (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sragen No. 199/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Srg)
Authors: Sumantri Agus , Bidari Ashinta Sekar , Alfiani Novita
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahu pertimbangan hakim terhadap ketentuan hukum atas pencabutan keterangan terdakwa dalam persidangan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sragen No. 199/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Srg. Penelitian ini berjenis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder, bersifat perpektif merupakan hal substansial yang tidak mungkin dapat dipelajari oleh disiplin lain yang obyeknya juga hukum. Jenis data pada penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kasus (case approach), sumber data menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan dokumentasi, yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara mengumpulkan bahan-bahan yang berupa buku-buku dan bahan pustaka lainnya yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang diteliti.  Metode analisis data menggunakan metode deduktif sebagaimana silogisme yang diajarkan oleh aristoteles penggunaan metode deduksi berpangkal dari pengajuan premis mayor (pernyataan bersifat umum). Kemudian diajukan premis minor (bersifat khusus), dari kedua premis itu kemudian ditarik suatu kesimpulan atau conclusion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Pencabutan Keterangan Terdakwa dalam Persidangan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sragen No. 199/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Srg. Putusan Pengadilan didasarkan dalam dakwaan yaitu Pasal 112 Ayat (1) Undang – Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, untuk memenuhi rasa keadilan maka sebelum menjatuhkan pidana Pengadilan akan mempertimbangkan hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan pidana yang dijatuhkan sebagai berikut: a) Keadaan yang memberatkan: 1) Terdakwa tidak mendukung program pemerintah dalam pemberantasan Narkotika, 2) Implikasi pada pencabutan keterangan terdakwa, penyalahgunaan Narkotika dapat merugikan kehidupan manusia dan kehidupan bangsa; b) Keadaan yang meringankan: 1) Terdakwa mengakui perbuatannya dan menyesali perbuatannya, 2) Terdakwa tidak berbelit-beli dalam memberikan keterangannya, dan 3) Terdakwa belum pernah dihukum.
Evaluación de aprendizajes en personas ciegas
Authors: Martínez Castillo Yilberth Andrés , Naranjo Cotacio Karen Gissella , Torres García Martha Milena
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo es resultado de un trabajo investigativo cuyo objetivo converge en la profundización de los procesos evaluativos en personas ciegas, las metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje y la inclusión. El trabajo se desarrolló en torno al interrogante acerca de cómo el seguimiento y la evaluación formativa en las personas ciegas garantiza un óptimo desarrollo en los procesos educativos y, asimismo, una educación de calidad. Además, se traza a partir de un enfoque cualitativo de alcance descriptivo y diseño etnográfico, con las técnicas de: observación, encuestas a 14 docentes que atienden a estudiantes ciegos de la Licenciatura en Música de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC) en Tunja, Boyacá, y el análisis de documentación. En suma, la fase de resultados definió que la inclusión, aunque debería estar arraigada en las prácticas pedagógicas, todavía no alcanza su horizonte pedagógico para atender a los ciegos, de ahí que en la universidad la evaluación no se sustente en las necesidades, el ritmo escolar y las particularidades de cada sujeto.
Approximate Identities in Algebras of Compact Operators on Frechet Spaces
Authors:   Basic Sciences Department, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Ayinde Semiu A.
Published: April 2022

Bounded approximate identity(bai) is a key concept in the theory of amenability of algebras. In this paper, we show that algebra of compact operators on Frechet space X has both the right and left locally bounded approximate identities. Sufficient conditions for the existence of these identities are established based on the geometry properties of the Frechet space X and its dual space X' respectively.
Why Water Matters: Land Acquisitions in sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Kaplan Lauren
Published: April 2022

As global investors increasingly grab land in sub-Saharan Africa, the water dimension often remains unspoken. Such deals have detrimental impacts on local communities and the environment. As such, this offshoot of land grabbing must be scrutinized.
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Authors: University of Khartoum Building and Road Research Institute
Published: April 2022

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Atraumatic restorative treatment
Authors: Shefally Shefally , Mittal Sangam , Prabhakar Danish
Published: April 2022

Dental caries is a sugar-dependent disease that damages tooth structure and, due to loss of mineral components, may eventually lead to cavitation. Dental caries is the most prevalent disease worldwide and is considered the most important burden of oral health. To overcome the limitations of conventional restorative treatment, the Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) was developed, mainly for treating caries in children living in under-served areas of the world where resources and facilities such as electricity and trained manpower are limited. ART is a minimally invasive approach which involves removal of decayed tissue using hand instruments only, without use of anaesthesia and electrically driven equipment, and restoration of the dental cavity with an adhesive material (glass ionomer cement (GIC), composite resins, resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (RM-GICs) and compomers). The ART approach so far has mainly used high-viscosity glass-ionomer as the sealant and restorative material.
Assessment of water quality and overall biodiversity of certain wetlands of Sivasagar urban area
Authors: Devi Parishmita
Published: April 2022

Various physic-chemical parameters such as ph, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), free CO2 are commonly used criteria for water quality assessment. It provides information about the overall health of the water bodies. Biodiversity of macro-invertebrates and physic-chemical water quality parameters of Juliva fishery and Moribeel wetland of Sivasagar district of Assam were assessed from different sampling sites monthly from April, 2017 to April, 2018. By studying macro-invertebrates diversity of the wetland as bioindicator, we have assessed the overall quality of these water bodies, mainly about their pollution status.
Platelet-rich plasma in maxillary sinus augmentation, direct maxillary sinus floor augmentation
Authors: Mevawala Adil M , Pagare Vaishali B , Kale Isha , Pranave P , Singh Akanksha , Valiullla Umer
Published: April 2022

The placement of endosseous implants in posterior edentulous maxilla is normally a challenging task in implant dentistry due to maxillary sinus pneumatization. Various sinus augmentation techniques have been used with impressive success rates aimed at developing these sites for implant placement. Knowledge of anatomy of maxillary sinus guides us not only in proper preoperative treatment planning but also helps us to avoid the possible complications that may arise during sinus augmentation procedure. This topic attracts a rising number of publications with most of them reporting results that suggest, the patients with atrophic maxilla requiring implant treatment can benefit considerably from the use of sinus augmentation. This article explains the basic technique namely direct techniques used for maxillary sinus elevation and augmentation.
Antibodies and antibody fragments are therapeutic tools in the treatment of type-II diabetes mellitus
Authors: Thimmaraju Manish Kumar , Boddeda Bhavani , Laskar Sahin Alamin , Vanamala Mounika , Uzma Uzma , Laskar Kabir Hussain , Islam Aminul , Devarakonda Navya Shirisha , Ahmed Nahim , Khan Mohammed Moiz , Alom Jakaria , Billah A. Mohathasim
Published: April 2022

Antibody fragments (FABs) are proteins that form part of the antigen recognition site. FABs are produced in genetically modified bacteriophages, bacteria, fungi, or plants and, consequently, can be produced in large quantities at a fraction of the cost of traditional antibodies. Antibody fragments are small and simple structure that today is highly regarded because of the many advantages they have over the use of whole antibodies. Single-domain antibodies are the smallest antigen-binding units of antibodies, consisting either only of one variable domain or one engineered constant domain that solely facilitates target binding. Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a promising drug candidate for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Clinical use of recombinant fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and other disorders linked to obesity has been proposed; however, its clinical development has been challenging owing to its poor pharmacokinetics.
Applying responsibility accounting in Vietnamese firms
Authors: Hoa Nguyen Van , Hien Phung Van , Huong Nguyen Van , Nguyet Bui Thi Minh , Tu Nguyen Thi Cam
Published: April 2022

Responsibility accounting is a tool to control operations and costs of an organization. Responsibility Accounting is the development of an accounting system designed to control directly related costs incurred by individuals in an organization who are in charge of control. Responsibility Accounting increasingly plays an important role and position in economic management in enterprises in countries around the world, especially in developed economies. In Vietnam, the application of the contents of management accounting in general and Responsibility Accounting in particular is still a very new issue and has not attracted much attention from businesses.
Education of pedagogical professionalism for students to satisfy the demands of innovation and improve the quality of teaching in Vietnam
Authors: Khanh Mai Quoc , Tinh Tran Trung , Cuong Tran Viet
Published: April 2022

The objective of the research: (1) Assessing the process of students’ forming pedagogical professionalism at Hanoi National University of Education (HNUE), Vietnam; (2) find effective solutions aiming at improving the quality of pedagogical professionalism education for students of this University, to meet the requirements of social innovation as well as upgrade the standards in teacher training. Research Methodology: We surveyed to collect information on the current status of pedagogical professionalism education for students of the Faculty of Psychology and Pedagogy in HNUE, Vietnam. Students: 95 male students, 108 female students and 18 lecturers in the Faculty of Psychology and Pedagogy in HNUE. Research results: Solutions proposed by the research team for implementation at HNUE.
Molecular detection and genotyping of Taenia hydatigena between intermediate (sheep and goats) and final hosts (stray dogs) in Baghdad city
Authors: Al-Sudani Gharib Dohi Yaseen , Al-Amery Amer Murhum
Published: April 2022

Taenia hydatigena cestode parasite found in the intestine of dogs and larval stage Cysticercus tenuicollis located in visceral organs of intermediate hosts (sheep and goats). In this study, investigate the genetic variation among the recovered isolates from sheep, goats, and stray dogs in Baghdad city, based on the mitochondrial cox1 gene. After DNA extraction, the PCR that was used indicated the specificity at the band (450bp) on the agarose gel. Sequencing and phylogenetic results were divided into three groups depending on the closed relationship between them and to NCBI-Blast T. hydatigena.
Effectiveness of instructional program on parents’ knowledge concerning etiologies and clinical manifestation of picky eating behavior among children under five years of age
Authors: Shaker Wameedh Hamid , Al-Mosawi Khatam M.
Published: April 2022

Objective: To assess parents’ knowledge concerning etiologies and clinical manifestation of picky eating behaviors. To determine the effectiveness of instructional program on parents’ knowledge through comparing the knowledge scores at the pre-test and post-test. Methodology: To achieve the aims of this study, this quasi-experimental design was conducted on children suffering from picky eating behavior assigned to study and control groups is used to study the effectiveness of instructional program on parents' knowledge toward dietary patterns for children with picky eating behavior at Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf City. Questionnaires were developed to determine the effectiveness of the instructional program on parents' knowledge toward dietary patterns for children with picky eating behavior. The final instruments consisted of (4) parts First: concept of picky eating behavior in children (Includes four questions) Second: causes of picky behavior and dangerous factors (Includes eight questions) Third: symptoms of picky behavior  (It includes six questions) Fourth: importance of a child's picky eating behavior diet (It consists of seven questions) Fifth: ways to deal with the child picky eating behavior in food (It contains seven questions) Sixth: therapeutic and guiding measures for picky eating children (It has thirteen questions).
Estado de la Salud Materna en Nicaragua, perspectivas post COVID-19
Authors: Ortiz Guadamuz Scarlet Lizette
Published: April 2022

La situación de la pandemia causada por el Coronavirus, declarada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS, 2020) en marzo de 2020, podría frenar y retrasar el progreso en el deceso de la mortalidad materna, que se espera reducir a menos de 70 defunciones por cada 100 mil nacidos vivos (Nv) para el año 2030, según la meta 3.1 del objetivo de desarrollo sostenible de las Naciones Unidas (ONU, 2015). De 1990 a 2017, la razón de mortalidad materna mundial (RMM), descendió en 45 puntos porcentuales, pasando de 385 a 211 muertes, sin embargo, aún es muy alta y predomina en los países pobres con acentuadas desigualdades sociales (OMS, 2017). En África subsahariana, el riesgo de muerte por esta causa, es de 1 en 37 mujeres, mientras en las regiones desarrolladas de Europa, Nueva Zelanda, Australia y Norteamérica, esta relación es de 1 en 7,800 mujeres. Estos contrastes también se advierten a lo interno de los países, en Nicaragua 6 de cada 10 muertes maternas (59%), ocurren en grupos vulnerables, con alta incidencia de extrema pobreza (MINSA, 2018). Esta pandemia desafía la continuidad del desarrollo mundial. Su impacto en Nicaragua es leve, comparado con países de las Américas, a noviembre de 2021 totalizaron 16,877 casos y 209 fallecidos, según la Universidad Johns Hopkins (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2021). Sin embargo, el efecto en la economía del país será colosal y podría contener su desarrollo, con pérdidas estimadas en U$29.5 millones (2018-2023), 2.3 veces el producto interno bruto (PIB) nominal de 2020 (Gobierno de Nicaragua, 2021). Este artículo de opinión hace un análisis exploratorio del efecto que el coronavirus tendrá en la evolución de la mortalidad materna en Nicaragua. Se utilizan datos de las organizaciones de Naciones Unidas y fuentes oficiales del país, procesadas a través de software Microsoft Excel.
Can Circularity Solve the Problem?
Authors:   Professor & Director, Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Hyderabad, Panda Tapan Kumar
Published: April 2022

Industrialization arrived with its promise that any amount of mechanization leading to the adoption of new technology and mass production scale can solve any level of human malaise. However, over the decades, the world has become the dump yard of human greed. The Take- Make- Waste Model, promoted mainly by the developed, western world, has built global waste to such a level that the natural earth can no more absorb it by itself. Almost two centuries of mindless production have put pressure on the natural absorption process of wilful waste. This has led to higher carbon footprints, grievous environmental injury, and dangerous imperative due to climate change. The planet faces three crises of climate change, natural and biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste. What is driving these crises- is unsustainable consumption and production practices. The civilization is at a critical crossroad where the only solution seems to be a path of circularity and sustainability.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DO CONSUMO DE EXTRATO AQUOSO DE TANSAGEM (Plantago major L.) NO BRASIL
Authors: Baú T. R. , Ferreira D. C. B. H.
Published: April 2022

O Brasil se destaca por ser o segundo maior consumidor de café comparado com o mundo, os dados confirmam que este produto está presPlantago major é uma espécie amplamente distribuída no Brasil, onde é conhecida popularmente como tansagem. Esta planta possui ação antioxidante, adstringente, digestiva, entre várias outras, decorrentes da presença de compostos bioativos. Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar o consumo de extrato aquoso de tansagem (Plantago major L.). Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário composto por questões descritivas e de múltipla escolha que visaram identificar: hábito de consumo de chá, conhecimentos a cerca da tansagem e consumo do chá de tansagem. O questionário foi disponibilizado em plataformas online. Os resultados evidenciaram que a maior parte dos entrevistados (81,9%) conhece a planta Plantago major L. (tansagem). No entanto, 50,6% dos entrevistados responderam que não possuem o hábito de consumir chá de tansagem, embora a maior parte relatou ser consumidor de diversos tipos de chás (96,4%). Dentre os entrevistados que responderam ser consumidor de chá de tansagem (44%), estes relataram que o consumo ocorre poucas vezes ao ano. Sobre a forma de obtenção do chá de tansagem, 36% dos participantes disseram que a coleta (36%) da planta ocorre em casa, logo o preparo do chá se dá a partir da folha fresca (24%). E apenas 9% dos participantes relataram que compram os chás de tansagem desidratados e secos, a granel ou embalados. Assim sendo, conclui-se que o chá de tansagem ainda é pouco consumido e que o seu maior consumo ainda ocorre de forma caseira, havendo assim potencial para a maior ampliação, divulgação e aplicação na indústria de alimentos deste produto.
CARACTERÍSTICAS NUTRICIONAIS E AVALIAÇÃO SENSORIAL DE BRIGADEIROS ADICIONADOS DE NIBS DE CACAU ORIUNDOS DE LIMOEIRO DO NORTE – CEARÁ
Authors: Silva F. F. M. , Candido I. L. S. , Sousa P. A. , Regis A. A. , Batista E. M. , Cruz R. S.
Published: April 2022

Objetivou-se nesse estudo realizar a avaliação sensorial de brigadeiros adicionados de nibs de cacau. Foram obtidas amêndoas curadas de frutos de cacau (Theobroma cacao L.) oriundos do município de Limoeiro do Norte, no estado do Ceará, Brasil. Após a obtenção do nibs, realizou-se as análises centesimais de lipídios, proteínas, umidade, cinza e amido. Em seguida, foram criadas duas formulações de brigadeiro em diferentes granulometrias (grânulos grandes e pequenos), sendo utilizada a mesma formulação, com mudança apenas no tipo de grânulo. Dessa forma, foram realizadas análises de preferência (teste pareado-preferência) e de aceitabilidade dos consumidores (e o teste de características sensoriais). Em relação as análises centesimais no nibs, observou-se média de 33,73% de lipídeos, 11,22% de proteína, 2,55% de umidade, 2,78% de cinza e 0,5751% de amido. Observou-se ainda a preferência pelo nibs de menores grânulos no teste de comparação pareada e uma boa aceitabilidade no teste de características sensoriais, sendo salientado apenas a necessidade da melhora na aparência. Portanto, conclui-se que existe viabilidade na substituição do chocolate tradicional, com seu alto teor de açúcar, por um produto mais natural, sem modificação das características sensoriais, e aceitabilidade do consumidor em potencial.
PRODUÇÃO, DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS UTILIZADAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SUCOS PROBIÓTICOS FERMENTADOS DE FRUTAS: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Silva F. G. B. , Ribeiro E.
Published: April 2022

A demanda por produtos não-lácteos contendo probióticos tem crescido muito nos últimos anos, devido, principalmente, ao aumento na quantidade de indivíduos intolerantes à lactose, alérgicos às proteínas do leite, veganos e vegetarianos, como também, a ampliação do conhecimento sobre os benefícios desses alimentos. O aumento na procura desses produtos pode impulsionar e incentivar o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias que amplie a produção de tais produtos funcionais. Diversos fatores podem apresentar influências no desenvolvimento das bebidas probióticas de frutas. No entanto, nos últimos anos, diferentes estratégias que visem melhorar a adequação e aumentar a atividade, estabilidade e sobrevivência das culturas probióticas nos sucos de frutas, vêm sendo criadas e/ou melhoradas. Sendo assim, este presente trabalho reuniu artigos científicos publicados em bancos de dados eletrônicos, no período de 2010 a 2020 e elaborou uma breve discussão sobre a produção de novas bebidas fermentadas de frutas; os desafios encontrados durante a produção, armazenamento e consumo desses alimentos; e as estratégias utilizadas para melhorar a sobrevivência e estabilidade dos microrganismos em sucos probióticos fermentados de frutas.
AVALIAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DA FARINHA DE CASCA DE GUAPEVA (POUTERIA GARDNERIANA RADLK)
Authors: Pinto E. G. , Augustinho B. F. , Silva T. H. B. , Martins W. F. , Soares D. S. B. , Fernandes A. P. S.
Published: April 2022

A região do cerrado possui cerca de 204 milhões de hectares de extensão e é conhecido como um dos biomas com maior biodiversidade do mundo. Uma fruta típica dessa região é a Guapeva (Pouteria gardneriana Radlk), fruta de sabor adocicado, elevada carga nutricional e com ação antioxidante no organismo humano. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar as propriedades físico-químicas da casca de guapeva in natura e processada em forma de farinha. Com o fruto adquirido e sanitizado, separou-se a casca e levou-se uma parcela desta para a estufa à 60° C por 18 horas. Posteriormente foram relizadas as análises de pH, umidade, sólidos solúveis totais, vitamina C e fenólicos totais na casca in natura e desidratada. As análises de absorção em água e óleo e capacidade de formação de gel foram realizadas apenas na casca desidratada. Os resultados obtidos para a casca in natura foram 6,00; 78,05%; 11 °Brix; 1,09 mg/100g; 0,07 mgAGE respectivamente, sendo precedido pelo do casca desidratada que foram 6,00; 10,85 %; 19,5 °Brix; 0,47 mg/100g; 1,35 mgAGE; 7 g/g; 4,5 g/g e boa formação de gel em 10% de farinha. A farinha da casca do guapeva apresentou resultados físico-químicos satisfatórios, mostrando-se uma alternativa viável para melhor aproveitamento desse resíduo.
POTENCIAL FERMENTATIVO DE BACTERIAS ÁCIDO LÁCTICAS AUTOCTONES: AVALIAÇÃO QUALITATIVA
Authors: RODRIGUES J. R. P. , SILVA J. C. N. , LIMA M. S. , SOUZA T. P. C. , OLIVEIRA V. A. , SALES FILHO R. L. M. , ASSIS A. S.
Published: April 2022

As Bactérias Ácido Láticas (BAL) autóctones têm sido investigadas nos últimos anos devido ao seu potencial fermentativo, além de atribuir características regionais aos produtos. Esse experimento foi realizado no laboratório da UFAPE e teve como objetivo, avaliar qualitativamente mix (pools) de BAL isoladas de queijo tipo coalho comercializados em feiras-livres da cidade de Garanhuns, PE. Foram utilizadas 5 amostras de queijos tipo coalho (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 e Q5). Incialmente foi realizado o isolamento das BAL utilizado meio MRS e posteriormente testes morfotintorial e bioquímicos. Assim, obteve-se um mix de culturas de BAl de cada amostra. Posteriormente foram preparados inóculos com os isolados, 24 horas antes do experimento. Uma solução de leite integral e açúcar foi pasteurizada e resfriada para receber o inóculo. Após inoculação as soluções contendo os isolados foram incubadas individualmente a 40°C por 2,5 horas. A cada 30 minutos, amostras eram coletadas para avaliar as seguintes características físico-químicas: pH, ATT e SST. Também foi monitorado o tempo necessário para que cada solução formasse o coagulo firme, típico de uma coalhada. Os resultados dos testes morfológicos e bioquímicos mostraram que os pools das BAL eram predominantemente de cocos e bacilos. O pool da amostra Q4 coagulou as amostras com 2 horas de fermentação. As demais precisaram de 2,5 horas. No perfil físico-químico houve redução do pH e dos SST, com aumento da ATT, ao longo da fermentação, o que é esperado para o processo. Pode-se inferir que o grupo Q4 apresentou melhor potencial fermentativo que as demais estirpes. Contudo, são necessários mais testes para melhor investigação do desempenho das BAL utilizadas nesse experimento.
SORVETE SIMBIÓTICO “MOOD FOOD” UTILIZANDO YACON E Lactobacillus plantarum 299v: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Mafra H. C. , Brandt A. M. F. , Braga C. M.
Published: April 2022

Alimentos simbióticos são aqueles que contém probióticos em conjunto com prebióticos. Os probióticos possuem a capacidade de manter a microbiota intestinal em equilíbrio, à medida que os prebióticos contribuem para o desenvolvimento e ação dos microrganismos. O yacon é um alimento com potencial prebiótico, colocando-se como alternativa para o desenvolvimento de um sorvete simbiótico utilizando o microrganismo Lactobacillus plantarum 299v. A motivação de um sorvete simbiótico está na tendência “mood food” (bebidas e alimentos com alegações de humor e saúde emocional), aliada ao fato de que uma microbiota intestinal em equilíbrio contribui para a saúde mental e bem-estar. Com isto, objetiva-se nesse trabalho realizar a revisão bibliográfica quanto à possibilidade de fabricação do sorvete simbiótico, utilizando yacon e L. plantarum 299v com apelo “mood food”.
MICRO-ORGANISMOS DE PREOCUPAÇÃO NO CULTIVO E CONSUMO DE TILÁPIA (Oreochromis spp.): UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Siqueira L. J. , Wansovski M. , Santos E. A. , Raghiante F.
Published: April 2022

A tilapicultura é uma atividade em constante expansão mundialmente. Entretanto, tem muitos riscos quanto à sua biossegurança, uma vez que patologias causadas por micro-organismos são os principais fatores limitantes para a expansão dessa. Micro-organismos como Aeromonas hydrophila, Edwardsiella tarda e Francisella noatunensis já são frequentemente associados a danos significativos de perdas na produção de tilápias. Além desses, Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli e Shigella spp. são outros patógenos de interesse na indústria alimentícia, já que são causadores de Doenças de Transmissão Hídrica e Alimentar (DTHA) sendo o pescado é um importante meio para a sua propagação, pois agrega características que favorecem o desenvolvimento de fungos e bactérias. Diante disso, muitos são os pontos críticos de controle em toda a cadeia produtiva de tilápias de interesse tanto econômico, porque podem causar perdas na produção, quanto sanitário, levando em consideração o potencial zoonótico e importância de saúde pública dos organismos. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é elucidar os principais micro-organismos que podem comprometer a produção e o consumo de tilápia.
PECTIN: CHARACTERISTICS, PROPERTIES AND ITS ROLE IN THE SURVIVAL OF PROBIOTICS
Authors: Santos M. R. , Mendes R. M. L. , Ribeiro E.
Published: April 2022

Pectin is a soluble fiber present in the cell wall of vegetables and is also found in abundance in the skins, marcs, and pulps of some fruits, as one of the main structural components of plants. Its industrial application is quite wide due to a chemical structure in its molecule that influences its molecular characteristics. It has gelling, stabilizing, and thickening characteristic properties, which vary according to its degree of esterification. Pectin extraction varies from the simplest and low-cost to the most sophisticated methods. Pectin can also produce beneficial physiological effects to health due to its prebiotic action, improving cholesterol levels and glucose tolerance, delaying gastric emptying, and selectively stimulating the healthy intestinal microbiota, decreasing the occurrence of intestinal or systemic diseases. Recent studies have demonstrated its positive effects on the survival of probiotics and how their incorporation into the formulation of functional foods has become more frequent because it is a promising and low-cost product. This review aims to describe the structure of pectin, as well as its classification, extraction methods, prebiotic properties, and health benefits, in addition, to show studies referring to its contribution in the formulation of foods and survival of probiotics.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ROTULAGEM E DA QUALIDADE DE NÉCTAR DE LARANJA COMERCIALIZADOS EM CURRAIS NOVOS – RN
Authors: Medeiros G. V. B. , Paz L. V. B. , Sousa P. A. , Regis A. A. , Cruz R. S.
Published: April 2022

Nas últimas décadas, o mercado brasileiro de bebidas cresceu exponencialmente devido à tendência de aliar o consumo de alimentos práticos e saborosos à uma alimentação saudável. Um dos produtos de maior aceitação nesse mercado, são os néctares de fruta, destacando-se o de laranja, devido ao sabor agradável, alto valor nutricional, teor de vitamina C e efeito antioxidante. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a rotulagem de diferentes marcas comerciais de néctar de laranja e suas propriedades físico-químicas. O estudo foi realizado com cinco marcas de néctar de laranja, denominadas A, B, C, D e E, comercializados no município de Currais Novos, Rio Grande do Norte. Foram avaliados os parâmetros físico-químicos sólidos solúveis (ºBrix) e acidez titulável (%) e comparados pela média e desvio padrão. A avaliação da rotulagem foi realizada por comparação dos rótulos dos produtos com as legislações vigentes. Os resultados físico-químicos dos néctares de laranja variaram entre as marcas com teores de sólidos solúveis variando de 7,26 a 11,56 °Brix e acidez titulável de 4,1 a 13,06 g ácido cítrico/100 mL. Já para a análise de rotulagem nutricional das marcas avaliadas, todas as cincos marcas de néctar apresentaram adequadas quanto às exigências da legislação vigente portanto, as mesmas não apresentam nenhuma restrição para comercialização na Cidade de Currais Novos – RN, cumprindo quase todos os requisitos estabelecidos.
AVALIAÇÃO DE PARAMETROS DE ADULTERAÇÃO EM LEITE UHT COMERCIALIZADOS EM UMA REDE DE SUPERMERCADOS DA CIDADE SÃO LUÍS – MA
Authors: Paiva V. N. , Bandeira M. G. A. , Santana A. A. , Luz D. A.
Published: April 2022

O leite apresenta-se como um dos alimentos mais completos presente na dieta do homem, por ser um alimento de alto valor nutritivo, fornecendo grande quantidade de nutrientes, vitaminas, proteínas, carboidratos, gorduras e minerais como o cálcio, tendo elevado valor biológico, o que facilita o seu aproveitamento pelo organismo. No entanto, um dos problemas mais graves e preocupantes são as diversas adulterações que podem ocorrer durante o processamento industrial de leites pasteurizados e que ocasionam riscos à saúde dos consumidores. Partindo deste contexto, optou-se por investigar uma possível ocorrência de fraudes em duas marcas de leite UHT (Integral e Semidesnatado), para averiguação da qualidade deste produto em amostras comercializadas em uma rede de supermercados da cidade de São Luís – MA. A parte metodológica e experimental foi voltada para os seguintes testes de detecção: amiláceo (amido), urina, nitrato, sacarose e água oxigenada. Os resultados encontrados mostraram-se satisfatórios, pois os testes realizados apresentaram-se negativos para todas as amostras analisadas, indicando que as marcas de leite UHT estudadas, para estes parâmetros específicos não se encontravam contaminadas.
AVALIAÇÃO FÍSICO- QUÍMICA DO CAJUZINHO-DO- CERRADO SUBMETIDO AO PROCESSO DE DESIDRATAÇÃO OSMÓTICA SEGUIDO DE SECAGEM
Authors: Silva N. C. C. , Pinto E. G. , Martins W. F. , Soares D. S. B. , Fernandes A. P. S.
Published: April 2022

Entre as principais frutíferas encontradas no Brasil, no estado de Goiás destaca-se o cajuzinho-do-cerrado. Um grande problema enfrentado na cadeia produtora do cajuzinho-do-cerrado é a sua conservação, pois se trata de uma fruta extremamente perecível devido a sua alta atividade de água. A desidratação osmótica usada como pré-tratamento, seguido de secagem é uma boa alternativa para propiciar a redução da atividade de água e facilidade no transporte, além de agregar valor. Teve-se como objetivo a caracterização biométrica e físico-química das amostras, foram realizadas análises: pH, umidade, acidez, cinzas, vitamina C, fenólicos, sólidos solúveis totais, açúcares redutores totais, índice de escurecimento, cor, GS, PA, RM nas amostras in natura, desidratadas osmoticamente e após secagem a 70°C. Para umidade a amostra seca com glucose foi a que apresentou menor teor e inversamente ao encontrado para sólidos solúveis , para o teor de vitamina C a amostra in natura apresentou o maior teor, porém à medida que os processos iriam evoluindo ela foi degradando como era esperado. Conclui-se que os processos empregados no presente trabalho se mostraram eficientes, o melhor tratamento apontado foi amostra seca com glucose, pois com a redução da umidade a vida útil do cajuzinho-do- cerrado pode ser prolongada.
Peran Bahasa Dan Korelasinya Dengan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan
Authors: Sobar Rochmat Cecep , Sutoyo Yongki , Ardiyanti Ardiyanti , Hilabi Abdurrahman
Published: April 2022

TMI Al-Amien Prenduan is an educational institution that applies foreign languages (Arabic and English) as the language used in daily conversation. This study aims to find out how the role of language in TMI Al-Amien Prenduan and its correlation with the educational and analytical values of the Taaj al-Ma'had philosophy. The research method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach. Data collection techniques are sourced from book documentation, articles, etc. The data analysis technique uses an approach from Miles & Hubarman with 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and data verification or conclusions. The data validity technique uses confirmability through a language development group (Markazul Lughoh) which holds various daily, monthly or yearly language activities. The results show that the role of language is quite closely correlated with educational values, because learning and using (foreign) languages will not run without education., because learning and using (foreign) languages will not run without education. Coupled with the Taaj al-Ma'had philosophy that is ingrained in TMI Al-Amien Prenduan, language will always live and develop throughout time. It can be concluded that the role of language in TMI Al-Amien Prenduan is a fairly important element because if the language is not alive, then the crown of the cottage (taaj al-Ma'had) will be damaged and not develop. Language development has the full support of Markazul Lughoh and all the functionaries of the boarding school, including the students who are active in foreign languages in daily conversation. The theoretical and practical implications can be stated, the theoretical implications, the application of listening, speaking, reading, writing, composing and translating skills will make it easier for students to learn the language, Markazul Lughoh has an important role in improving the language quality of students. Practical implications, the results of this study are used as input for students and all functionaries of the Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic boarding school to always use foreign languages in daily conversation accordance with the philosophy of language is Taaj al-Ma'had.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kiyai Abd Mukti Dalam Mewujudkan Stabilitas Spiritual Anggota Muslimatan Di Pasean Pamekasan
Authors: Nazifah Siti , Yanto Yanto , Wahyudi Ahmad
Published: April 2022

The kiai's leadership role is the activity of a kiai in behaving, directing, deciding, and making policies in a formal or informal organization in society. This study attempts to describe the leadership of kiyai Abd Mukti to the Muslim community in the community's spiritual search. Research with a field-related approach, and also some literature. With data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation.
The results of the study: the leadership of the kyai who tends to be democratic in their leadership practices is colored with efforts to realize effective human beings. In his leadership, he is not only limited to leading but also directs his mind and energy to achieve a goal, with his patience he leads the Muslim community with the values of life in it. Such leadership will naturally be an example for the community, especially for Muslim members in spiritual matters. The author hopes that this research will contribute to the theory that will be applied. In today's times it is very important for women to become empowered through the Muslim community.
Syzygium caryophyllatum var. abrahamianum (Myrtaceae): a new variety from Kerala, India
Authors: Shareef Sainudeen , Kumar Ettickal Sukumaran Santhosh
Published: April 2022

A new variety of Syzygium caryophyllatum is described and illustrated.
A radar study of post monsoon thunderstorms over Bombay airport
Authors: NARAYANAN V. , KRISHNAMURTY G.
Published: April 2022

The paper deals with the radar echoes of post monsoon thunderstorms observed over Bombay airport during the past few years with a Decca type 41 Radar operating on 3 cm wave length. The post monsoon thunderstorm activity is confined to certain areas, over the Western Ghats and lakes on the eastern side of Bombay. The time of occurrence is during late afternoon and night. The speed of movement of these thunderstorms is quite slow when compared to that of monsoon radar echoes. The direction of movement is from land to sea, generally from NE to SW. Most of the thunderstorms do not affect the Bombay airport. They usually dissipate over, the land itself, or over the sea near the coast.
Radio-Climatology of India : II. Radio Refractive Index at 850-mb level
Authors: KULSHRESTHA S. M. , CHATTERJEE K.
Published: April 2022

Based on the five-year averages of the values of pressure, temperature and relative humidity at 850-mb level, the corresponding values of modified radio-refractive index have been computed for 13 stations in India. These data have been utilised to discuss the monthly and seasonal distribution of radio-refractive index at 850.mb level. A large number of radio-climatic charts have been prepared for this isobaric surface and the prominent features of the distribution of radio-refractive index at this level have been discussed.
Relation between moisture transported across the equator and the west coast of the Peninsula during the southwest monsoon season
Authors: DESAI B. N.
Published: April 2022

Pisharoty's (1965) viewpoint has been examined and it is shown that evaporation from the Arabian Sea cannot explain double or more moisture (as deduced from flux computations) on the west coast of India when compared with that at the equator; it is observed on the basis of IIOE results that marked changes in the moisture content occur only within 200-300 miles of the coast and this can be understood according to the mechanism proposed by Desai (1965) taking role of the Western Ghats in converting the characteristic air mass stratification over the Arabian Sea into a more or less homogeneous air mass over the Peninsula.
Bucomaxillofacial cancer and major considerations and treatments: a concise systematic review
Authors: Calero Chanena , Vallejo Garcés Kateryne María , Morocho Sanchez Wilmer Israel , Kassis Elias Naim
Published: April 2022

Introduction: According to National Cancer Institute, a total of 16,290 new cases of oral cancer are estimated in Brazil in 2017, with 12,370 new cases of oral cavity cancer in men and 4,010 in women corresponding to an estimated risk of 11.54 cases new for every 100 thousand men and 3.92 for each 100 thousand women. In this sense, oral cancer therapy is associated with a multitude of head and neck sequelae including hyposalivation, increased risk of tooth decay, osteoradionecrosis of the jaw, radiation fibrosis syndrome, mucositis, chemotherapy-induced neuropathy, dysgeusia, dysphagia, mucosal lesions, trismus, and infections. Objective: The present study addressed the main considerations about maxillofacial cancer and possible treatments based on the literary findings through a narrative and integrative review. Methods: Clinical studies with qualitative and/or quantitative analysis were included, following the rules of the systematic review-PRISMA. Results and Conclusion: A total of 86 articles were found involving "Bucomaxillofacial Treatment in Cancer Patients". A total of 29 articles were evaluated in full, and 24 were included and discussed in this study. Oral cancer or oral carcinoma is a chronic, complex, multifactorial pathology resulting from the interaction of intrinsic and extrinsic factors that leads to an imbalance in the process of cell proliferation and growth control. There is an association between periodontal disease, nutritional status parameters, and antimicrobial protein levels, in the case of erythroplakia, 70.0 % to 95.0 % of these lesions are cancerous at the time of initial biopsy or will progress to cancer. In invasive squamous cell carcinoma, cancer cells have penetrated deeper layers of the oral cavity and oropharynx. Therefore, preparing a comprehensive treatment plan for cancer patients is essential to help minimize the risks of developing these oral and dental complications. In addition, dentists should consider a patient's ongoing cancer therapy for those patients who come to the dentist while receiving cancer treatment.