bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
1D portable optical coherence tomography system
Authors: Kamińska Aleksandra Maria , Strąkowski Marcin
Published: August 2018

Imaging methods are an expanding branch of technology, which involves data acquisition and analysis of images for research and diagnostics. This paper has been devoted to describe the optical design for one-dimensional, portable optical coherence tomography (OCT) system. The Mach-Zehnder interferometer has been designed in the presented study. Description of the construction and applied hardware solutions have been written. Moreover, a dedicated software tools for signal processing and data acquisition have been developed Full Text: PDF ReferencesStrąkowski, M. R., Pluciński, J., Jędrzejewska-Szczerska, M., Hypszer, R., Maciejewski, M., Kosmowski, B. B., "Polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography for technical materials investigation", Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 142(1), 104-110 (2008). CrossRef J. G. Fujimoto, W. Drexler, Optical Coherence Tomography: Technology and Applications (Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering), (New York, Springer 2008). CrossRef Mujat, M., Chan, R. C., Cense, B., Park, B. H., Joo, C., Akkin, T., De Boer, J. F., "Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness map determined from optical coherence tomography images", Opt. Express 13, 9480-9491 (2005). CrossRef Liang, H., Cid, M. G., Cucu, R. G., Dobre, G. M., Podoleanu, A. G., Pedro, J., Saunders, D., "En-face optical coherence tomography-a novel application of non-invasive imaging to art conservation", Opt. Express 13, 6133-6144 (2005). CrossRef Choma, M. A., Sarunic, M. V., Yang, C., Izatt, J. A., "Sensitivity advantage of swept source and Fourier domain optical coherence tomography", Opt. Express 11, 2183-2189 (2003). CrossRef Koyama, T., Marshek, K. M., "Toothed belt drives—past, present and future", Mechanism and machine theory 23(3), 227-241 (1988). CrossRef Ali, M., & Parlapalli, R., "Signal processing overview of optical coherence tomography systems for medical imaging", Texas Instruments, SPRABB9–June (2010). DirectLink B. E. A. Saleh, M. C. Teich, Fundamentals of Photonics, 2nd Edition (New York, Wiley 1991) CrossRef
Comparison of modelling and measurement results of spectra emitted by a programmable lamp
Authors: Feldzensztajn Mateusz , Mazikowski Adam
Published: August 2018

Nowadays artificial light with optimized spectrum is used in many different applications. For instance, it is widely used in museums and exhibitions to illuminate the art. Moreover, such light stimulates the growth of plants, or can be applied in industry and healthcare. To achieve the best results for each application, adjusting of dedicated spectrum is required, that is a complicated task. The ongoing research is focused on simplifying this process. In this paper we present the developed lamp with programmable spectrum, and its user interface. Predicted and measured output spectra are investigated. Full Text: PDF ReferencesMottier, P., LEDs for Lighting Applications, Willey (2009) CrossRef Pimputkar, S., Speck, J.S., DenBaars, S.P., Nakamura, S., "Prospects for LED lighting", Nature photonics 3 (4), 180 (2009) CrossRef Knulst, A. J., Mooijweer, R., Jansen, F. W., Stassen, L. P., and Dankelman, J., "Indicating shortcomings in surgical lighting systems," Minim. Invasive Ther. Allied Technol. 20 (5), 267–275 (2011) CrossRef Blaszczak, U., Gryko, L., Palkowska, A., Kulesza, E., Zajac, A., "Color mixing in LED illuminating system for endoscopic purposes", Lighting Conference of the Visegrad Countries (Lumen), IEEE (17 November 2016) CrossRef Nanya, K., Ishigami, Y., Hikosaka, S., Goto, E., "Effects of blue and red light on stem elongation and flowering of tomato seedlings", Acta Hortic. 956, pp. 264–266 (2012). CrossRef Cegielski, T. , Bujalski, D. , Kowalczyk, K. , Gajc-Wolska, J. , Hemka, L., "Use of light emission programming in tomato grow light system", Proceedings of Electrotechnical Institute 63 (273), 79-94 (2016) CrossRef Mazikowski, A., Feldzensztajn, M., "Lamp of adjustable spectrum for photographic usage", Proc. SPIE 10445, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High Energy Physics Experiments, 104450K (2017) CrossRef CREE Inc, Cree® XLamp® XT-E LEDs Product family data sheet (accessed 16 April 2018). DirectLink Dyble, M., Narendran, N., Bierman, A., Klein, T., "Impact of dimming white LEDs: chromaticity shifts due to different dimming methods", Optics and Photonics 2005, San Diego, California, United States DirectLink
Presenting the Research Track Abstracts From the 2018 AOTA Annual Conference & Expo
Authors: Harvison Neil
Published: August 2018

Each year, the American Occupational Therapy Association publishes an online supplement to the American Journal of Occupational Therapy consisting of the peer-reviewed “research track” abstracts of presentations at the AOTA Annual Conference & Expo. The abstracts are in five categories: (1) assessment and measurement, (2) basic research, (3) health services research and education, (4) prevention and intervention, and (5) translational research. The current supplement consists of the abstracts presented April 19 to April 22, 2018, in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Années du singe
Authors: Tran-Nhut Thanh-Van
Published: August 2018

The narrator, who left Huê in 1968, returns thirty-six years later with questions about her past. She wanders through familiar yet oddly unrecognisable streets, in search of memories of Têt Mâu Thân and the fateful offensive that would change the course of the war.

La narratrice, qui a quitté Huê en 1968, revient trente-six ans plus tard avec des questions sur son passé. Elle erre dans des rues à la fois familières et étrangement méconnaissables, à la recherche de ses souvenirs du Têt Mâu Thân et de cette offensive qui allait infléchir le cours de la guerre.
Meurtres sans préméditation
Authors: Moï Anna
Published: August 2018

This essay expresses my work as a translingual novelist – immigrating from Vietnamese to French. It deals with the impossibility, as a fiction writer reborn in a new language, to recount reality, as the real world is reflected in at least two cultural zones. The use of a pseudonym is the first step to this split reality. A decision that entitles me to a new identity and one that also led to confusion when I encountered a visitor from my past mono-ethnic persona: Marcelino Truong, a French-Vietnamese painter and author of graphic novels. We had first met at the Institute of Political Sciences in Paris prior to a professional meeting twenty-five years later when both our names and careers had drastically changed. I relate to other translingual writers such as Romain Gary, a virtuoso of disguised identities who wrote novels under two different pseudonyms. The second part of the essay is an inspection of Tijana Miletic’s arguments in European literary Immigration into the French Language: Readings of Gary, Kristof, Kundera and Semprun that reflect my own experience: the themes of the double and incest pervade translingual writers’work, as they do mine.

Cet essai exprime ma perspective de romancière translingue qui passe d’une langue à l’autre, à savoir, du vietnamien au français. En tant qu’écrivaine dont la renaissance à l’écriture s’effectue dans une nouvelle langue, je constate l’impossibilité de raconter la réalité du fait que le monde réel est reflété à travers au moins deux zones culturelles. L’emploi d’un pseudonyme dans mon cas constitue le premier pas vers cette réalité divisée. C’est une décision qui m’octroie le droit à une nouvelle identité et qui mène aussi à des confusions, par exemple, lorsque je recroise sur mon chemin un visiteur de mon passé monoethnique, Marcelino Truong, un peintre et auteur graphique franco-vietnamien. Vingt-cinq ans avant cette rencontre professionnelle, nous nous sommes croisés à Sciences-Po à Paris. Nos noms et carrières ont radicalement changé depuis. Je m’associe à des écrivains translingues tels que Roman Gary, un virtuose d’identités déguisées qui publie ses romans sous deux pseudonymes différents. Dans la deuxième partie de mon essai j’examine les arguments de Tijana Miletic dans son livre European literary Immigration into the French Language : readings of Gary, Kristof, Kundera and Semprun. Ce qu’elle y décrit reflète ma propre expérience : les thèmes du double et de l’inceste imprègnent l’œuvre de ces écrivains, comme ils imprègnent la mienne.
Futurism, Futurology, Future Shock, Climate Change: Visions of the Future from 1909 to the Present
Authors: Potts John
Published: August 2018

This essay charts a brief intellectual history of the futures – both utopian and dystopian – conceived in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. It traces perspectives on the future since 1909, when the term ‘futurism’ was coined in the publication of the ‘The Founding and Manifesto of Futurism’. The essay maps changes in the vision of the future, taking a chronological approach in noting developments in the discourse on the future. A prominent theme in pronouncements on the future is technological progress, first in relation to industrial technology, later in the context of post-industrial or information technology. A turning-point in this discourse can be isolated around 1973, when ideas of technological progress begin to be challenged in the public sphere; from that date, environmental concern becomes increasingly significant in discussions of the future.
Effects of observed counterfactual on prosocial lying: A preliminary report
Authors: Oda Ryo , Kato Motoki , Hiraishi Kai
Published: August 2018

Prosocial lie is an interesting subject in evolutionary psychology because generosity toward others is sometimes inconsistent with adherence to norms. People use justification to tell a lie without threatening the positive self-concept. Previous studies have demonstrated that observing desired counterfactuals encourages justified lying. For example, in the ‘die-under-the-cup’ experimental paradigm, where no one except the participant knew the number of a rolled die, participants who rolled the die once lied less than those who rolled multiple times. This suggests that participants in the multiple-roll condition reported the highest value they observed on all rolls. However, the effects of counterfactuals were only assessed indirectly. In this study, the number that was actually rolled in the ‘die-under-the-cup’ paradigm was determined using a mechanical die. Participants were given an incentive of a donation to charity. Only seven of 133 participants (5.2%) were prosocial liars (i.e., reported a larger number than their actual first roll). Six of the seven liars were female. Honesty decreased when the first roll was a lower number (1, 2 or 3). Not all prosocial liars reported the largest number they had rolled.
Modeling study of impacts on surface ozone of regional transport and emissions reductions over North China Plain in summer 2015
Authors: Han Xiao , Zhu Lingyun , Wang Shulan , Meng Xiaoyan , Zhang Meigen , Hu Jun
Published: August 2018

Abstract. Tropospheric ozone (O3) has replaced PM2.5 or PM10 as the
primary pollutant in the North China Plain (NCP) during summer in recent
years. A comprehensive understanding of O3 production in response
to the reduction of precursor emissions over the NCP is urgently demanded for
effective control policy design. In this study, the air quality modeling
system RAMS-CMAQ (Regional Atmospheric Modeling System–Community Multiscale
Air Quality), coupled with the ISAM (Integrated Source Apportionment Method)
module is applied to investigate the O3 regional transport and source
contribution features during a heavy O3 pollution episode in June 2015
over the NCP. The results show that emissions sources in Shandong and Hebei
were the major contributors to O3 production in the NCP. Not only the
highest local contribution of O3 mass burden but also more than 30 %
contribution of O3 mass burdens in Beijing and Tianjin came from
the emissions sources in these two provinces, respectively. Conversely,
the urban areas and most O3-polluted regions of the NCP were mainly
dominated by conditions sensitive to volatile organic compounds, while “both control” and
NOx-sensitive conditions dominated the suburban and remote areas,
respectively. Then, based on the sensitivity tests, the effects of several
hypothetical scenarios of emissions control on reducing the O3 pollution
were compared and discussed. The results indicated that the emissions control
of industry and residential sectors was the most efficient method if the
emissions reduction percentage was higher than 40 %. However, when the
emissions reduction percentage dropped below 30 %, the power plant sector
could make significant contributions to the decrease in O3. The control
strategies should be promptly adjusted based on the emissions reduction, and
the modeling system can provide valuable information for precisely choosing
the emissions sector combination to achieve better efficiency.
Basic and extensible post-processing of eddy covariance flux data with REddyProc
Authors: Wutzler Thomas , Lucas-Moffat Antje , Migliavacca Mirco , Knauer Jürgen , Sickel Kerstin , Šigut Ladislav , Menzer Olaf , Reichstein Markus
Published: August 2018

Abstract. With the eddy covariance (EC) technique, net fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other trace gases as well as water and energy fluxes can be measured at the ecosystem level. These flux measurements are a main source for understanding biosphere–atmosphere interactions and feedbacks through cross-site analysis, model–data integration, and upscaling. The raw fluxes measured with the EC technique require extensive and laborious data processing. While there are standard tools1 available in an open-source environment for processing high-frequency (10 or 20 Hz) data into half-hourly quality-checked fluxes, there is a need for more usable and extensible tools for the subsequent post-processing steps. We tackled this need by developing the REddyProc package in the cross-platform language R that provides standard CO2-focused post-processing routines for reading (half-)hourly data from different formats, estimating the u* threshold, as well as gap-filling, flux-partitioning, and visualizing the results. In addition to basic processing, the functions are extensible and allow easier integration in extended analysis than current tools. New features include cross-year processing and a better treatment of uncertainties. A comparison of REddyProc routines with other state-of-the-art tools resulted in no significant differences in monthly and annual fluxes across sites. Lower uncertainty estimates of both u* and resulting gap-filled fluxes by 50 % with the presented tool were achieved by an improved treatment of seasons during the bootstrap analysis. Higher estimates of uncertainty in daytime partitioning (about twice as high) resulted from a better accounting for the uncertainty in estimates of temperature sensitivity of respiration. The provided routines can be easily installed, configured, and used. Hence, the eddy covariance community will benefit from the REddyProc package, allowing easier integration of standard post-processing with extended analysis. 1http://fluxnet.fluxdata.org/2017/10/10/toolbox-a-rolling-list-of-softwarepackages-for-flux-related-data-processing/, last access: 17 August 2018
Devito (v3.1.0): an embedded domain-specific language for finite
differences and geophysical exploration
Authors: Louboutin Mathias , Lange Michael , Luporini Fabio , Kukreja Navjot , Witte Philipp A. , Herrmann Felix J. , Velesko Paulius , Gorman Gerard J.
Published: August 2018

Abstract. We introduce Devito, a new domain-specific language for implementing high-performance finite difference partial differential equation solvers. The motivating application is exploration seismology where methods such as Full-Waveform Inversion and Reverse-Time Migration are used to invert terabytes of seismic data to create images of the earth's subsurface. Even using modern supercomputers, it can take weeks to process a single seismic survey and create a useful subsurface image. The computational cost is dominated by the numerical solution of wave equations and their corresponding adjoints. Therefore, a great deal of effort is invested in aggressively optimizing the performance of these wave-equation propagators for different computer architectures. Additionally, the actual set of partial differential equations being solved and their numerical discretization is under constant innovation as increasingly realistic representations of the physics are developed, further ratcheting up the cost of practical solvers. By embedding a domain-specific language within Python and making heavy use of SymPy, a symbolic mathematics library, we make it possible to develop finite difference simulators quickly using a syntax that strongly resembles the mathematics. The Devito compiler reads this code and applies a wide range of analysis to generate highly optimized and parallel code. This approach can reduce the development time of a verified and optimized solver from months to days.
TOPMELT 1.0: A topography-based distribution function approach
to snowmelt simulation for hydrological modelling at basin scale
Authors: Zaramella Mattia , Borga Marco , Zoccatelli Davide , Carturan Luca
Published: August 2018

Abstract. Enhanced temperature-index distributed models for snowpack simulation, incorporating air temperature and a term for clear sky potential solar radiation, are increasingly used to simulate the spatial variability of the snow water equivalent. This paper presents a new snowpack model (termed TOPMELT) which integrates an enhanced temperature index model into a lumped basin scale hydrological model by exploiting a statistical representation of the distribution of clear sky potential solar radiation. This is obtained by discretising the full spatial distribution of clear sky potential solar radiation into a number of radiation classes. The computation required to generate a spatially distributed water equivalent reduces to a single calculation for each radiation class. This turn into a potentially significant advantage when parameter sensitivity and uncertainty estimation procedures are carried out. The model includes a routine, which accounts for the variability of clear sky radiation distributions with time, ensuring a consistent temporal simulation of the snow mass balance. Thus, the model resembles a classical temperature-index model when only one radiation class for each elevation band is used, whereas it approximates a fully distributed model with increasing the number of the radiation classes (and correspondingly decreasing the area corresponding to each class). TOPMELT is applied over the Aurino basin at S. Giorgio, a 614 km\\textsuperscript{2} catchment in the Upper Adige river basin (Eastern Alps, Italy) to examine the sensitivity of the snowpack model results to the temporal and spatial aggregation of the radiation fluxes.
A conceptual model of organochlorine fate from a combined analysis of spatial and mid/long-term trends of surface and ground water contamination in tropical areas (FWI)
Authors: Cattan Philippe , Charlier Jean-Baptiste , Clostre Florence , Letourmy Philippe , Arnaud Luc , Gresser Julie , Jannoyer Magalie
Published: August 2018

Abstract. In this study, we investigated the management of long-term environmental pollution by organic pollutants such as organochlorine pesticides. We set out to identify conditions that are conducive to reducing pollution levels for these persistent molecules and then propose a conceptual model of organochlorine fate in water. Our approach looked at spatio-temporal changes in pollutant contents in surface water (SW) and groundwater (GW) on a large scale, in order to decipher the respective roles of soil, geology, hydrology and past treatment practices. The case of chlordecone (CLD) on the island of Martinique (1,100 km2) was selected given the sampling campaigns carried out since 2007 over more than 150 sites. CLD, its metabolite chlordecone-5b-hydro (5bCLD) and the metabolite/parent compound ratio were compared. As regards the spatial variability of water contamination, our results showed that banana cropping areas explained the location of contaminated SW and GW, whereas the combination of soil and geology factors explained the main spatial variability in the 5bCLD / CLD ratio. For temporal variability, these conditions defined a high diversity of situations in terms of the duration of pollution, highlighting two groups: water draining old geology & ferralsols or vertisols vs. recent geology & andosols. A theoretical leaching model provided some key information to help interpret downward trends in CLD and 5bCLD observed in water. Lastly, a conceptual model of organochlorine fate is proposed to explain the diversity of the 5bCLD/CLD ratio in water. Our conclusions highlight the combined role of soil and groundwater residence time for differentiating between conditions that are more conducive, or not, to the disappearance of CLD from the environment. This paper presents a model that provides an overall perception of organochlorine pesticide fate in the environment.
La producción de conocimientos en Trabajo Social: hacia una decolonialidad del saber
Authors: Martínez Silvana , Agüero Juan
Published: August 2018

La producción de conocimientos inscripta en el binomio modernidad/colonialidad ha condicionado nuestra forma de ver, pensar, sentir e interpretar el mundo. Desde esta matriz de pensamiento, el mundo llamado «objetivo» es un mundo muy alejado de la experiencia humana. Es un mundo inventado por un sujeto que se piensa a sí mismo como «observador neutro». Como lo señala Mignolo (2014), las políticas teo y ego lógicas del conocimiento se basaron en la supresión de la sensibilidad y la localización geo-histórica del cuerpo. He aquí la paradoja de la Modernidad: por un lado crea al sujeto cognoscente y al mismo tiempo lo elimina del proceso de producción de conocimientos. El sujeto es pensado como una superficie reflectante. Es capaz de formarse una imagen de la naturaleza externa, anterior e independiente de él. Siguiendo esta lógica de pensamiento, las Ciencias Sociales se han distanciado de aquello sobre lo cual teorizan. Han puesto al mundo y lo que acontece en él en situación de lejanía y extrañamiento, con el supuesto de construir un conocimiento científico objetivo y fiable. El Trabajo Social no ha quedado ajeno a este proceso de colonialidad del saber. Este trabajo intenta ser un aporte al proceso de construcción de conocimientos en clave decolonial. Esto necesariamente implica un giro epistemológico en la producción de conocimientos. Implica también pasar de la disciplina a la indisciplina. Para este trabajo, nos basamos en contribuciones de la epistemología del sur, la epistemología feminista y la llamada epistemología otra o pensamiento fronterizo.
“NÃO ME DISSERAM NADA, MAS EU PERCEBIA QUE ESPERAVAM QUE NÃO DESSE CERTO”: QUANDO UM HOMEM GAY SE APRESENTA EM UMA ESCOLA PARA SER PROFESSOR DOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Cunha Amélia Teresinha Brum
Published: August 2018

Este texto traz as percepções de um professor atuante nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola pública no interior do RS. Objetiva tratar sobre as relações que se estabeleceram desde o ingresso do professor na escola, considerando sua posição de um homem gay, e como esse fato repercutiu entre seus/suas colegas, passando pela direção. As informações são oriundas de tese defendida em 2016. A metodologia constituiu-se de entrevistas semiestruturadas, observações e questionário. Para as análises de dados utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo, com suporte em Bardin. O referencial teórico-analítico baseou-se nos Estudos de Gênero, numa perspectiva pós-estruturalista. Constatou-se que o professor foge das representações dominantes da docência masculina ao demonstrar partilhar das ideias de cuidado, atenção e afeto, geralmente associadas com a docência feminina e enfrenta posicionamentos indesejados das/os colegas com relação à sua presença na escola.
AS RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO NO CORPO: OLHARES DE ESTUDANTES DE LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA.
Authors: Evangelista Kelly Cristiny Martins , Baptista Tadeu João Ribeiro
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho tem como intenção analisar como vem sendo tratadas as relações de gênero a partir do corpo por acadêmicos de licenciaturas de Educação Física do município de Goiânia, buscando identificar como as questões de gênero atravessam e constituem as relações. A abordagem elencada para realizar a análise dos dados pesquisados é qualitativa, Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de caráter transversal, o local elencado para os estudos foram dois cursos de Educação Física de instituições públicas da cidade de Goiânia, para coleta de dados a técnica utilizada foi o questionário, aplicados para 24 acadêmicos. O estudo demonstra que mesmo que algumas pessoas demonstrem comportamentos de gênero e sexualidade distintos do tradicional, este processo de educação parece não ter atingido sua relação com as práticas da cultura corporal.
"IDEOLOGIA, EU QUERO UMA PRA VIVER”: SUJEITO, DISCURSO E BUSCA POR UM POSICIONAMENTO NA LETRA MUSICAL DE CAZUZA
Authors: PEREIRA Anísio Batista
Published: August 2018

Considerando o contexto da década de 1980, este estudo se propõe a analisar a letra musical Ideologia, composta e interpretada por Cazuza, quando este já havia se desvinculado da banda Barão Vermelho e seguia carreira solo, com o objetivo de problematizar a questão do sujeito jovem que é materializado no discurso da letra musical. Como suporte teórico-metodológico para análise, adotou-se a Análise do Discurso de vertente francesa, mais precisamente, alguns conceitos formulados pelo filósofo Foucault, sobretudo sujeito e discurso, possibilitando um desdobramento em relação aos posicionamentos constituintes do sujeito enunciador inscrito na letra da música. Percebe-se um sujeito que faz uma narrativa de si, exteriorizando um pessimismo em relação ao futuro, dado pela perda de utopia que se percebe como reflexo da época em questão, mas busca por uma saída, por um posicionamento.
ESCRAVOS NO SUDESTE GOIANO EM AUTOS DE PARTILHAS: PRIMEIRAS LEITURAS
Authors: PIRES Maria Gabriela Gomes , De PAULA Maria Helena , ALMEIDA Mayara Aparecida Ribeiro de
Published: August 2018

Fazer conhecer e divulgar práticas de escravidão na Vila do Catalão, Província de Goiás, na primeira metade do século XIX é o desiderato deste estudo. Para tal, apresenta-se um auto de partilha com o propósito precípuo de facultar o conhecimento de um dos muitos e diversos registros escravistas em manuscritos do sudeste goiano que vêm sendo digitalizados no projeto “Em busca da memória perdida: estudos sobre a escravidão em Goiás”. Mais especificamente, relata-se um dos resultados desse trabalho que consiste nas edições fac-símile e semidiplomática de um auto de 1839, sob a guarda do Fórum da Comarca de Catalão/GO, e no qual se descrevem valores, idades e etnias de 23 escravos a serem partilhados entre os herdeiros. Ao fim, tais características foram brevemente discutidas
O DISCURSO RELIGIOSO NA MÍDIA: O ACONSELHAMENTO RELIGIOSO SOBRE O CRISTÃO E O CARNAVAL NO CANAL DO YOUTUBE DO PASTOR LUCINHO BARRETO
Authors: MELO Mônica Santos de Souza
Published: August 2018

Nesse artigo nos propomos a descrever e interpretar a organização argumentativa de um aconselhamento publicado pelo pastor Lucinho Barreto no seu canal do youtube, em 24 de fevereiro de 2017, aconselhamento esse que impõe ao jovem evangélico o posicionamento que deve adotar sobre o carnaval. Utilizando recursos visuais da transmissão em vídeo que a plataforma oferece e usando uma linguagem acessível ao público jovem, o pastor publica regularmente pregações, devocionais e aconselhamentos breves, que chegam a ter centenas de milhares de visualizações. Recorreremos, no nosso trabalho, à Análise do Discurso, especificamente, ao modo de organização argumentativo, de Charaudeau (2008), conjugado a estudos sobre argumentação de Perelman e Olbrechts-Tytecae sobre as mídias televisuais, de Soulages (1999). Nossas análises permitiram constatar que, sob a roupagem de uma linguagem jovem, descolada, se revela um discurso bastante conservador e autoritário.
UM ESTUDO GRAMATICAL DA GÍRIA SOB A ÓTICA DOS MANUAIS DE GRAMÁTICA E DICIONÁRIOS
Authors: ETTO Rodrigo Mazer , CARLOS Valeska Gracioso
Published: August 2018

Partindo da necessidade de uma maior conscientização sobre os efeitos nocivos de uma política linguística brasileira, que prega uma prática monolíngue por meio da prescrição da norma padrão, e que, por desconsiderar o aspecto heterogêneo das línguas, favorece a ocorrência de atitudes de discriminação e preconceito linguístico, o objetivo deste artigo, utilizando a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, é propor uma reflexão sobre as variações linguísticas conhecidas como gírias (CABELLO, 1991; PRETI, 1984, 1998; SERRA, 2005), através das definições de gíria de alguns gramáticos e dicionários de Língua Portuguesa (CEGALLA, 1985; BECHARA, 1999; MICHAELIS, 2008; HOUAISS, 2009). Também serão analisadas as teorias de alguns estudiosos sobre o fenômeno do preconceito linguístico (BAGNO, 2004; MONTEIRO, 2000), em relação às variedades de língua que fogem à regra imposta pela norma culta e padrão (BAGNO, 2002; FARACO, 2002, 2008).
RELATIVISMO CLÁSSICO LINGUÍSTICO: SEU PERCURSO TEÓRICO DIRECIONADO A ALGUMAS QUESTÕES DO PROCESSO DE TRADUÇÃO INTERLINGUAL
Authors: CRUZ Thyago José da , MARQUES Elizabete Aparecida
Published: August 2018

Este artigo propõe analisar e relacionar alguns pontos do relativismo clássico linguístico – desde as suas ideias iniciais advindas dos pensamentos de Herder até chegar à sua versão mais determinista de Benjamin Lee Whorf – com vistas a discutir algumas questões do processo de tradução interlingual. Para tanto, planteamos um percurso teórico que se iniciará por aquele pesquisador, passando posteriormente por Humbold, Sapir e, por fim, Whorf. Não é objetivo do trabalho, neste momento, discutir pontos mais específicos da teoria da tradução, contudo, esta será nosso norte para discutir o percurso do relativismo linguístico. Esperamos que as questões aqui levantadas e as relações estabelecidas possam ser mais uma via de discussão aos que se dedicam aos estudos e a prática de tradução.
O TESTEMUNHO INDIVIDUAL E COLETIVO EM “O MANUAL DOS INQUISIDORES”, DE ANTÓNIO LOBO ANTUNES
Authors: CASTILLO Carlos Giovani Dutra Del
Published: August 2018

Este artigo propõe uma visão teórica sobre a memória e o testemunho no romance “O Manual dos inquisidores”, de António Lobo Antunes. Esta obra literária aborda aspectos traumáticos da história portuguesa: a ditadura de Salazar e a consequente Revolução dos cravos que acabou derrubando o governo ditatorial vigente, nos anos 70. Os personagens atuam como testemunhas dos eventos e conduzem o fio narrativo, com os eventos históricos como pano de fundo. Dessa forma, os teóricos Paul Ricoeur e Beatriz Sarlo auxiliam na análise da temática do testemunho e da memória, cujo teor marca toda a narrativa de Lobo Antunes.
EL REINO DE LOS FANTASMAS: VIOLENCIA Y REALISMO MÁGICO EN MIGUEL ÁNGEL ASTURIAS
Authors: CARDOSO Rosane Maria
Published: August 2018

Este artículo discute El Señor Presidente, tal vez la obra más conocida de Miguel Ángel Asturias, autor que, hace cincuenta años, era galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Literatura. El texto almeja reflexionar sobre la violencia como uno de los elementos definidores de la obra y de la ficción latinoamericana del Siglo XX, además de analizar lo fantástico en la narrativa. Las reflexiones sobre la violencia están ancladas en la figura del tirano cuyo gobierno es ejercido bajo leyes propias. Para pensar lo fantástico, se observan las corrientes a que éste se enlaza, como el surrealismo, el realismo mágico y el real maravilloso.
MACABÉA E AKAKI NO CAMPO DOS CONTROLES DISCURSIVOS
Authors: BORGES Lilliân Alves , GAMA-KHALIL Marisa Martins
Published: August 2018

O estudo apresentado parte da análise sobre como ocorre o silenciamento discursivo dos personagens Macabéa do romance A hora da estrela de Clarice Lispector e Akaki do conto O capote de Nikolai Gogol. Para compreender como acontece esse silenciamento discursivo dos personagens, partimos das reflexões foucaultianas, primordialmente a partir do primeiro grupo de controle do discurso - interdição, segregação e vontade de verdade - exposto em A ordem do discurso, cuja teoria possibilita entendermos como esses dois personagens são, desde o início das narrativas, destituídos de narrar suas próprias histórias, sendo ambos mostrados como inaptos para lidar com a palavra, portanto, um terceiro sujeito, um narrador, assume a posição de contar as histórias deles, silenciando-os. Será articulada também como base teórica uma entrevista que Michel Foucault concedeu a Stephen Riggins, cujo tema é “Silêncio, sexo e verdade”.
O ATO DE RESUMIR TEXTOS EM SALA DE AULA: UMA CONCEPÇÃO ENUNCIATIVA
Authors: TITELLO Diego Vilanova
Published: August 2018

Este artigo é um recorte de parte da reflexão desenvolvida na dissertação de mestrado Enunciação e intersubjetividade: o que revela o ato de resumir, de minha autoria. No presente trabalho, tenho o objetivo de apresentar uma parte dos resultados da pesquisa acima mencionada, na qual formulo uma concepção sobre o ato de resumir textos no espaço de ensino, à luz da Teoria da Enunciação de Émile Benveniste. Sob a égide dessa corrente teórica, postulo a ideia de que, através do ato de resumir, o locutor-resumidor instaura a (inter)subjetividade no discurso e promove a sua compreensão do texto-base. O estudo aqui desenvolvido, além de fomentar reflexão para o campo enunciativo ao inserir o ato de resumir entre seus possíveis objetos de estudo, contemplando a leitura e escrita enquanto atos de enunciação implicados na produção do resumo informativo, também põe em relevo as contribuições que reflexões advindas da Teoria da Enunciação de Benveniste podem proporcionar ao ensino de leitura e produção textual em espaços de ensino, ao valorizar o espaço de enunciação que o aluno deve ocupar para se constituir em sua singularidade nas esferas das quais ele faz parte.
NO MUNDO DA LUA: ONDE ANDA ESSA CRIANÇA? – UMA ABORDAGEM DISCURSIVA SOBRE A PATOLOGIZAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: REISDORFER Caroline Maria Braciak
Published: August 2018

Este artigo, embasado pela Análise de Discurso de linha francesa, trabalha elementos discursivos que produzem efeitos de sentido sobre o que é a infância. Para o estudo, tem-se Pêcheux (1990, 1993, 2011, 2014) como teórico central, imprimindo a teoria sobre o corpus escolhido. São 04 critérios de Transtorno de Déficit e Atenção/Hiperatividade, do Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico dos Transtornos Mentais, utilizados por médicos, profissionais das áreas psi, professores e pais, para observar o comportamento de crianças que apresentam descompasso em relação a atividades no espaço escolar, familiar e social. Assim, é preciso atentar para as relações extra linguísticas e compreender o que as sequências afirmam sobre o comportamento infantil, produzindo efeitos na articulação do dito e do não dito.
ASPECTOS DA LINGUÍSTICA APLICADA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DO PESQUISADOR
Authors: SILVA JÚNIOR Silvio Nunes da
Published: August 2018

Nos estudos da linguagem, o campo transdisciplinar da Linguística Aplicada (MOITA LOPES, 2006, 2009) representa um contexto de reflexões contínuas sobre os usos da linguagem nas práticas sociais. Nele, variadas questões são cautelosamente tratadas, no que tange a teoria, a metodologia e a análise no desenvolvimento de pesquisas que transcendem os limites das salas de aula de educação básica e superior. O propósito desse estudo é refletir a Linguística Aplicada (LA) como campo de ressignificação, com olhares para as contribuições do percurso que a linha vem trilhando para a formação de novos pesquisadores, isso com base em pontos específicos, a saber: a subjetividade e a ética. O argumento central é de que a LA não determina questões estáticas para serem seguidas, mas sim, propicia o desenvolvimento de inquietações diversas para problematizar o que está posto.
O CONCEITO DE LETRAMENTO EM AVALIAÇÃO DE LÍNGUAS: ORIGEM DE RELEVÂNCIA PARA O CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO
Authors: QUEVEDO-CAMARGO Gladys , SCARAMUCCI Matilde Virgínia Ricardi
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o conceito de Letramento em Avaliação (STIGGINS, 1991), como ele se desenvolveu área da Educação norte-americana e como se ampliou para a área de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação de línguas estrangeiras a partir de Inbar-Lourie (2008). Em seguida, apresentamos a definição de Letramento em Avaliação de Línguas proposta por Fulcher (2012), considerada a mais completa e abrangente pelos pesquisadores da área.  Na sequência, discorremos sobre o texto de Scaramucci (2016), primeira publicação sobre o tema no Brasil, e tecemos reflexões sobre sua relevância desse tipo de letramento para o contexto de ensino de línguas no Brasil.
LETRAMENTOS CRÍTICOS E O PROCESSO DE RESIGNIFICAÇÃO DE UMA PROFESSORA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA EM RELAÇÃO A SUA PRÁTICA EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA
Authors: PENTEADO Rita De Cássia dos Santos , JESUS Dánie Marcelo de
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho discute uma experiência, no âmbito do ensino médio, de uma professora de inglês, escola pública, em processo de ressignificação de sua prática. Teoricamente, este estudo se pauta nas perspectivas dos letramentos críticos, com ênfase na reflexividade, criticidade e no conceito de brechas de Duboc (2015). O percurso teórico metodológico se baseia na pesquisa interpretativa, assentada em Denzin e Lincoln (2010). O instrumento de geração de dados se deu por meio de diários produzidos pela professora no início, no meio e no final do projeto que ela desenvolveu com seus alunos. Nos resultados, há evidências que a professora passou por um processo de reflexividade em sua prática, mas ao mesmo tempo descreve as contradições e suas ressignificações de sentido no que toca ser professora.
ÉTICA RELACIONAL, FORMAÇÃO E AUTORIA DOCENTE NA PERSPECTIVA DA INCLUSÃO
Authors: BENGEZEN Viviane C.
Published: August 2018

Neste trabalho, apresento resultados de uma pesquisa narrativa desenvolvida na paisagem de uma escola pública, quando eu era professora de apoio de Catarina, uma aluna do nono ano com baixa visão. Meu objetivo é compor histórias de formação e autoria docente (BENGEZEN, 2017), com foco na ética relacional (CLANDININ; CAINE; LESSARD, 2018) entre professores de línguas e alunos com baixa visão. Percorrendo o caminho teórico-metodológico da pesquisa narrativa (CLANDININ; CONNELLY, 2000, 2015), realizei uma composição de sentidos das experiências com base em Ely, Vinz, Downing e Anzul (2005). Na transição dos textos de campo aos textos intermediários e aos textos de pesquisa, o trabalho relacional entre Catarina e eu permeou todo o processo, possibilitando honrar as experiências vividas, compondo sentidos em conjunto, considerando as perspectivas do outro e revendo meu modo de estar no mundo.
Civic Competence, Self-Governance, and the New Epistocratic Paternalism: An Ostromanian Perspective
Authors: Aligica Paul
Published: August 2018

This paper revisits the citizens-centered model of governance and its assumptions in the light of the developments taking place in social and behavioral sciences during the last couples of decades. These developments have profoundly challenged some of the key assumptions regarding the civic and political competence of the normal citizens, in normal circumstances, in a normal democratic-liberal system. The very notion of self-governance may be in question. The paper charts the nature of those challenges and tries to articulate a response to them. It does that from a position inspired by the theoretical and normative stance of Vincent and Elinor Ostrom, two major contributors to the self-governance/civics tradition.
A study of school bag weight and back pain among intermediate female students in Dammam City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alghamdi Rawan Saleem , Nafee Hoda Mohamed , El-Sayed Awatef , Alsaadi Saad Mohamed
Published: August 2018

Background: The most common cause of low back pain in children is muscle sprain and strain which can occur from carrying a heavy backpack or from activities. This study aimed to assess the relationship between school bag weight and back pain among female students in Dammam city.Methods: A total of 300 female students were included in this study both from east and west sectors of Dammam city, Saudi Arabia. Tools: Data were collected using (1) A structured questionnaire sheet including, socio-demographic data of the students, and close-ended questions about the school-bags as methods of carrying, (2) A weight scale that measured student’s body weight and weight of the school bags, (3) A self-report (Numeric pain rating scale) that assessed pain intensity. Univariate and Multivariate Statistical analysis was performed to test the relationship between the study variables.Results: A total of 288 school children (96.2% out of 300) were carrying bags of weight more than 15% of their body weight. Shoulder and neck pain were reported by 40% of the female students. Statistically there is a significant relationship was found between school bags weight and severity of shoulder pain (p = .042).Conclusion and recommendation: The weights of schoolbags of Dammam city intermediate female students were higher than the internationally acceptable standards. Ministry of Education should set standards to prevent and mange problems of carrying heavy school bags in the intermediate school.
Evaluation and Management of Failed Hemiarthroplasty
Authors: Sheth Neil P. , Dattilo Jonathan Ross , Schwarzkopf Ran
Published: August 2018

Hemiarthroplasty is a common procedure for treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in low-demand patients. As hip fracture incidence continues to increase, the need for revision hemiarthroplasty is also expected to increase. Multiple etiologies can result in a failed hemiarthroplasty, including persistent pain, infection, instability, leg-length discrepancy, and trauma. Preoperative clinical, radiographic, and laboratory assessments are critical in determining the etiology of the painful hemiarthroplasty. The standard of care for surgical management of failed hemiarthroplasty is conversion to a total hip arthroplasty. However, establishing the etiology preoperatively is essential to planning before treating the failed hemiarthroplasty.
Construct Validation of a Novel Hip Fracture Fixation Surgical Simulator
Authors: Christian Matthew William , Griffith Cullen , Schoonover Carrie , Zerhusen Tim , Coale Max , O'Hara Nathan , Henn Ralph Frank , O'Toole Robert V. , Sciadini Marcus
Published: August 2018

Introduction:

A surgical simulation platform has been developed to simulate fluoroscopically guided surgical procedures by coupling computer modeling with a force-feedback device as a training tool for orthopaedic resident education in an effort to enhance motor skills and potentially minimize radiation exposure. The objective of this study was to determine whether the simulation platform can distinguish between novice and experienced practitioners of percutaneous pinning of hip fractures.

Methods:

Medical students, orthopaedic residents, orthopaedic trauma fellows, and attending surgeons completed in situ hip-pinning simulation that recorded performance measures related to surgical accuracy, time, and use of fluoroscopy. Linear regression models were used to compare the association between performance and practitioner experience.

Results:

Notable associations were shown between performance and practitioner experience in 10 of the 15 overall measures (P < 0.05) and 9 of 11 surgical accuracy parameters (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

This novel simulation platform can distinguish between novice and experienced practitioners and defines a performance curve for completion of simulated in situ hip pinning. This important first step lays the groundwork for subsequent validation studies, which will seek to demonstrate the efficacy of this simulator in improving clinical performance by trainees completing a sequence of skills-training modules.
Trampoline-Related Injuries: A Comparison of Injuries Sustained at Commercial Jump Parks Versus Domestic Home Trampolines
Authors: Doty Jesse , Voskuil Ryan , Davis Caleb , Swafford Rachel , Gardner Warren , Kiner Dirk , Nowotarski Peter
Published: August 2018

Introduction:

The nature of trampoline injuries may have changed with the increasing popularity of recreational jump parks.

Methods:

A retrospective review was performed evaluating domestic trampoline and commercial jump park injuries over a 2-year period.

Results:

There were 439 trampoline injuries: 150 (34%) at jump parks versus 289 (66%) on home trampolines. Fractures and dislocations accounted for 55% of jump park injuries versus 44% of home trampoline injuries. In adults, fractures and dislocations accounted for 45% of jump park injuries versus 17% of home trampoline injuries. More lower extremity fractures were seen at jump parks versus home trampolines in both children and adults. Adults had a 23% surgical rate with jump park injuries versus a 10% surgical rate on home trampolines.

Discussion:

Trampoline-related injury distribution included a higher percentage of fractures/dislocations, lower extremity fractures, fractures in adults, and surgical interventions associated with jump parks versus home trampolines.

Level of Evidence:

Level III
Mediation in strafzaken in kwaliteit geborgd?
Authors: van Mazijk Tanja , Uitslag Marion
Published: August 2018

A closer look at mediation in criminal cases

In this article we discuss what mediation in criminal cases encompasses, what the position is of mediation in criminal cases amidst other forms of recovery mediation and the question is posed whether mediation in criminal cases demands specific things from the mediator.
Reconciling the Phenomenology and Metaphysics of Value
Authors: Doyle Tsarina ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2018

This paper aims to reconcile the phenomenology and metaphysics of value by proposing a cognitivist and metaphysically committed account of evaluation and value inspired, in part, by the phenomenological arguments of J. N. Findlay in relation to value. By the phenomenology of value I mean the affective—commendatory—character of evaluations such as when I describe something as good or bad, worthwhile or not worthwhile. Whilst this—subjective—aspect of evaluation is largely uncontested, there is much disagreement about the cognitive and metaphysical status of our evaluations. The disagreement centers round two problems, which I call the intentionality problem and the metaphysical problem, respectively. These problems address whether evaluative feelings refer beyond themselves to objects and, if they do, about the character of the object to which they are directed. By drawing on and reconstructing an argument by Findlay, I argue that the affective character of evaluative experience has an intentional structure that takes the form of a judgement that is merited, or not, by its object. However, unlike Findlay, I offer a metaphysically-laden account of the distinction between evaluation and value by arguing that value properties are mind-independent dispositions that are realized in human cognitively-structured affectivity.