bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FLUID REGIME OF CRYSTALLIZATION OF THE CALCITE–QUARTZ CARBONATITOIDS OF THE MURUN MASSIF
Authors: СОТНИКОВА И.А. , БОРОВИКОВ А.А. , КОЛОТИЛИНА Т.Б. , АЛЫМОВА Н.В.
Published: June 2024

Исследованы первичные расплавные, газовые и флюидные включения в кварце и делиите кальцит-кварцевых карбонатитоидов (торголитов) Мурунского массива. В первичных расплавных и флюидных включениях установлено присутствие CO2, N2, CH4, C2H6, C3H8, H2 и H2S, а также сульфатов и гидрокарбонатов в качестве твердых дочерних фаз. Растворы включений содержат HS– и хлориды. Кроме того, в составе включений присутствуют неупорядоченный углерод и битум. Cделан вывод, что магматическая флюидная фаза, находившаяся в равновесии с кварцем, характеризовалась преимущественно H2O-CO2-H2S составом и восстановленным состоянием. Это объясняет появление сульфидов на магматической стадии кристаллизации кальцит-кварцевых карбонатитоидов Мурунского массива. Обосновано предположение, что сульфаты, углеводороды и H2, обнаруженные в составе включений, образуются при понижении температуры в результате смещения окислительно-восстановительного равновесия.

Primary melt and fluid inclusions in quartz and dalyite of calcite–quartz carbonatitoids of the Murun massif have been studied. They contain CO2, N2, CH4, C2H6, C3H8, H2 and H2S as well as sulfates and hydrocarbonates as solid daughter phases. The inclusion solutions contain HS- and chlorides. In addition, disordered carbon and bitumen are present. It is concluded that the magmatic fluid phase that was in equilibrium with quartz was characterized by a predominantly H2O-CO2-H2S composition and a reduced state. This explains the appearance of sulfides at the magmatic stage of crystallization of calcite–quartz carbonatitoids of the Murun massif. We substantiate the hypothesis that the sulfates, hydrocarbons, and H2 detected in the inclusions form at decreasing temperature as a result of shift of the redox equilibrium.
Determinan Perilaku Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Perempuan Dewasa Muda di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Meilina Risma , Aristi Dela
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women. Efforts that can be made to detect breast cancer early is the Breast Self-Examination (BSE). BSE behavior can be done since the age of 20 years, one of the groups who have reached that age are young adult women. This study aims to determine the factors related to the behavior of breast self-examination (BSE) in Midwifery Students at Tanjung Karang Health Polytechnic, Bandar Lampung. This study used a cross sectional study design with 108 female respondents. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed that 52.8% of respondents did BSE on a regular basis. Factors related to BSE behavior are perceived barriers (p value = 0.05) and self-efficacy (p value = 0.02).Keywords: BSE Behavior, Health Belief Model, StudentAbstrakKanker payudara menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada wanita. Upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mendeteksi kanker payudara secara dini yaitu dengan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI). Perilaku SADARI dapat dilakukan sejak usia 20 tahun, salah satu kelompok yang telah mencapai usia tersebut adalah perempuan dewasa muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan Poltekkes Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 108 mahasiswi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52,8% responden melakukan SADARI secara rutin. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku SADARI yaitu persepsi hambatan (p value=0,05) dan efikasi diri (p value=0,02).Kata Kunci: Perilaku SADARI, Health Belief Model, Mahasiswi
Agrofuel expansion and black resistance in Brazil
Authors: Neuburger Martina , Rau Rafaela , Schmitt Tobias
Published: June 2024

In recent years, energy crops have become one of the most important strategies towards a sustainable economy in order to avoid the use of fossil fuels. In a way, Brazil can be seen as a pioneer since already during the oil crisis of the 1970s sugarcane ethanol was promoted there through extensive state programs. The associated expansion of sugarcane and other energy crops, though, is largely driven by large-scale agro-industrial enterprises, with the result that indigenous groups and quilombos are increasingly displaced. Understanding landscape as a materialization of power relations, we analyze socioeconomic dynamics in the municipality of Pompéu in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais as case study region. Doing so, we show that landscapes in general and energy landscapes more specifically represent the arena of socio-political negotiation on development pathways and models in their specific regional and historical context. Unequal power relations result in practical, symbolic, and discursive dominance of the most powerful land use, economic logic, and social life by delegitimizing, marginalizing, and disregarding alternative ideas. These processes are embedded in postcolonial entanglements and constitute (energy) landscapes within a globalizing world.
Sustainable access to rural and urban land by integrating local perspectives
Authors: Scheffran Jürgen , Balbo Andrea L. , Heider Katharina , Lopez Juan Miguel Rodriguez
Published: June 2024

With fast growing human populations over the past decades, access to land has become an increasingly pressing issue. This is the case in urban as well as in rural spaces, and across both emergent and established economies. In this context, the management of land use and land ownerships, formal as well as informal, is of primary importance. Specifically, the balanced partition of land between public space (commonalities) and private property plays a key role in the achievement of sustainable land access policies. In this study, we explore the potential of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to promote stakeholder participation and achieve sustainable access to land. Based on research in two case study areas, we show that transdisciplinary ICT-based tools can help us and the local stakeholders to identify specific needs, capabilities and potentials, to analyze emergent patterns and to support the development of place-specific sustainable development strategies.
Uses of Chitosan-Based Hydrogels in Dentistry: A Systematic Review
Authors: Valenciana-Solís Jesús Antonio , Gaitán-Fonseca César , Aguilera-Galavíz Luis Alejandro , Martínez-Castañón Gabriel Alejandro , Zavala-Alonso Verónica , Bermúdez-Jiménez Carlos
Published: June 2024

The objective of this article was to carry out a systematic review of the literature to determine the different therapeutic uses of chitosan-based hydrogels and their uses in dental therapy, as well as the modification and improvement of dental materials to promote research related to chitosan and its incorporation into dentistry as an adjunct or replacement in some dental treatments. Chitosan is a natural polymer obtained from the deacetylation of chitin, a polysaccharide abundant in nature, which, due to its biocompatibility, high biodegradability, non-antigenicity, and its ease of acquisition, has attracted biomedical interest, including in dentistry. Recent studies have shown that chitosan can be integrated into dental materials to obtain remineralizing effects, such as for antimicrobial agents, osteogenic agents, and pulp regeneration treatment. A bibliographic search was carried out in PubMed from 2018 to 2023. The results showed a wide range of uses for chitosan in the dental field, particularly its use as a remineralizing agent for tooth enamel; It has also been used in tissue regeneration mainly because of its osteogenic activity, as an antimicrobial agent, and as a vehicle for the application of medications. The use of chitosan as a nanobiomaterial is an interesting topic, since chitosan shows potential for new dental materials, either as an active ingredient or as an adjuvant vehicle for other materials.
Ridge Preservation Combined With Open Barrier Membrane Technique in Case of Postextractive Oroantral Communication: A Case Series Retrospective Study
Authors: Scavia Stefano , Audino Elisabetta , Salgarello Stefano
Published: June 2024

After dental extraction, a physiological phenomenon of reabsorption of the dentoalveolar process is triggered, especially if periradicular lesions are present, which can sometimes be associated with oroantral communication in the upper posterior maxilla. To investigate a minimally invasive approach, 19 patients undergoing tooth extraction in the posterosuperior maxilla were recruited. All cases presented an oroantral communication with a diameter of 2–5 mm after tooth extraction and the alveolar process and, in some cases, with a partial defect of 1 or more bony walls. In these cases, a single surgical procedure was used to preserve the alveolar ridge using an open barrier technique with an exposed dense polytetrafluoroethylene membrane. The bottom of the extraction socket was filled with a collagen fleece. The residual bone process was reconstructed using a biomaterial based on carbonate-apatite derived from porcine cancellous bone. After 6 months, all patients were recalled and subjected to radiographic control associated with an implant-prosthetic rehabilitation plan. Data relating to the sinus health status and the average height and thickness of the regenerated bone were collected. Radiographic evaluation verified the integrity of the maxillary sinus floor with new bone formation, detecting a vertical bone dimension between 3.1 mm and 7.4 mm (average 5.13 ± 1.15 mm) and a horizontal thickness between 4.2 mm and 9.6 mm (average 6.86 ± 1.55 mm). The goal of this study was to highlight the advantage of managing an oroantral communication and, simultaneously, obtain the preservation and regeneration of the alveolar bone crest. The open barrier technique appears to be effective for the minimally invasive management of oroantral communication up to 5 mm in diameter in postextraction sites, with a good regeneration of hard and soft tissue.
Morphometrics in the Recurved Corolla Clade of Burmeistera (Campanulaceae) Clarifies Species Limits and Identifies a New Species
Authors: Mashburn Brock , Trigueros Andrea , Ulloa Carmen Ulloa , Muchhala Nathan
Published: June 2024

Abstract— The genus Burmeistera consists mostly of cloud forest species occurring from Guatemala to Peru. Molecular work on this group has revealed previously established subgeneric groupings to be non-monophyletic, while also identifying several monophyletic
groups with recognizable synapomorphies. One such monophyletic group is a clade of species with recurved corolla lobes which contains three species: B. crispiloba, B. sodiroana, and B. succulenta. As many as nine names have been recognized previously for these species,
though the most recent taxonomic treatments recognize only these three. Additional collections of these species made in the last forty years have uncovered phenotypic variation showing that characters traditionally used to differentiate them no longer do so clearly and suggest the possibility
of introgression between them. Here, we report morphometric analyses of herbarium specimens of the recurved corolla clade, using both hierarchical and normal mixture model-based clustering methods to test the current species hypotheses. Our results support the recognition of the three known
species plus the newly described Burmeistera kitrinaima sp. nov. We provide complete descriptions of all four species, and include photographs, distributions maps, taxonomic discussion, and an identification key. Keywords—Andes, biodiversity, cluster analysis,
hybridization, taxonomy.
Three Unusual New Species of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) from Madagascar: Species Radiation and Convergent Evolution in P. sect. Madagascarienses
Authors: Gillespie Lynn J. , Cardinal-McTeague Warren M. , Wurdack Kenneth J.
Published: June 2024

Abstract— We describe three unusual new species of Plukenetia sect. Madagascarienses from eastern Madagascar based on morphology, pollen, and molecular data. Plukenetia analameranensis is unusual in the genus and section for its flat androecium
of sessile anthers on a flat receptacle and is most similar to P. ankaranensis sharing obovoid stylar columns. Plukenetia antilahimenae and P. randrianaivoi are distinct in sect. Madagascarienses and among palaeotropical species for their elliptic or obovate-elliptic,
pinnately veined leaf blades. They differ primarily in indumentum characters, including stems and inflorescence axes pubescent versus glabrous, and stipule size. Pollen of the new species (unknown in P. randrianaivoi) have reticulate or finely reticulate exines, while that of P.
ankaranensis has a rugulate exine; this pollen morphology contrasts with that of all other palaeotropical species, which have foveolate exines. Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal ETS and ITS data show that P. randrianaivoi is firmly embedded in the sect. Madagascarienses
clade and sister to P. ankaranensis (the other two new species could not be sequenced). Based on these molecular and pollen results, together with floral characters (most importantly completely connate styles), we suggest that the three new species and P. ankaranensis form a
subclade, sister to the other two Malagasy species, P. decidua and P. madagascariensis. With the description of these three new species, sect. Madagascarienses (6 spp.) becomes substantially more diverse morphologically. This species radiation in Madagascar resulted in
the independent evolution of several leaf and pollen characters that previously were thought to distinguish the two major clades of Plukenetia, specifically pinnately veined leaf blades and reticulate pollen that look remarkably similar to the leaves and pollen of the neotropical pinnately
veined clade. An emended description of section Madagascarienses, a key to the species of sect. Madagascarienses, and an updated key to the sections of Plukenetia are provided.
NUMERICAL MODELING OF BUBBLE DYNAMICS USING INTERFACE CAPTURING METHOD
Authors: Ningegowda Bittagowdanahalli  Manjegowda , Mariani Francesco , Battistoni Michele , Anbalagan Munirathinam , Kamesh Minnal Ranjanbabu , Kumar Nitish , Pachpute Sharad , Babu Jonaligadda Musali
Published: June 2024

In the present numerical study, a dynamics of single gas bubble (circular in 2D and spherical in 3D) rising in a stagnant viscous liquid due to the buoyancy is presented using various volume of fluid (VOF) based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solvers such as commercial Converge and Star CCM+, and open source OpenFOAM® platform. To capture the interface dynamics, either an interpolated curved interface based on the high-resolution interface framework or a mass conservative VOF approach with a planar sharp interface based geometric reconstruction of the piecewise-linear interface calculation (PLIC) scheme was used. Both qualitative and quantitative analysis of air bubble rising upward inside the quiescent water column at ratios of low density, ρr = 10 and high density, ρr = 1000 are simulated and evaluated similar to report by Hysing et al. The proposed numerical models can simulate a wide range of density and viscosity ratios. In this study, a robustness and accuracy of the solvers are evaluated and comparative study between open source OpenFOAM® solver with commercial solvers such as Converge and Star CCM+. Based on the present numerical results, the gas bubble base undergoes severe deformations for the high density ratio, ρr = 1000 and high viscosity ratio, μr = 100 compared to low density ratio, ρr = 10 and low viscosity ratio, μr = 10. Any of the solvers can be used to simulate complex multiphase flow situations encountered in many industrial applications.
Feasibility of adding calcium hydroxide to FETNS–OPC: working performance, mechanical properties and reaction mechanism
Authors: Song Yanning , Qiao Hongxia , Feng Qiong , Wei Chao , Zheng Jianghua , Qiao Hongxia
Published: June 2024

To solve the problem of low early-phase reactivity of ferrous extraction tailings of nickel slag (FETNS), the effects of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) as an alkali activator on the working performance, mechanical properties and hydration products of FETNS–ordinary Portland cement (OPC) composite cementitious systems were studied. The addition of calcium hydroxide was found to shorten the initial setting time by about 40% and the final setting time by about 20%. The compressive strength at 3, 7, 28 and 60 days was increased by 51.95%, 45.27%, 8.53% and 8.9%, respectively, with the addition of calcium hydroxide. Microstructural assessment (by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, simultaneous thermal analysis, nitrogen adsorption test and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance analysis) showed that the incorporation of calcium hydroxide increased the reaction degree of the FETNS–OPC system, and more calcium silicate hydrate gel and ettringite were generated to fill internal pores, thus improving the compactness of the matrix. In summary, the incorporation of calcium hydroxide stimulated the early-phase reactivity of the composite system, promoted the formation of reaction products and optimised the internal pore structure.
REAL-TIME SIGN LANGUAGE RECOGNITION
Authors:   International University Ala-Too, Esenalieva Gulzada , Tauheed Khan Mohd ,   International University Ala-Too, Ermakov Andrei ,   International University Ala-Too, Tursunbekovna Eliza ,   International University Ala-Too
Published: June 2024

Individuals who are deaf or mute frequently encounter communication barriers. Nevertheless, recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) has mitigated these challenges. A method employing an open-source tool known as MediaPipe, along with OpenCV and a machine learning algorithm, facilitates the recognition of sign language. This system achieves real-time sign language recognition without relying on specialized wearable devices, enhancing convenience and accessibility. In this context, machine learning plays a pivotal role in recognizing and interpreting sign language, thus facilitating communication within the deaf-mute community. Key terms include artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning, computer vision, machine learning, sign language, and recognition of sign language. Overall, these technological advancements signify a significant step towards inclusive communication for all.
Práticas e efeitos do ensino remoto emergencial de biologia no Sistema Colégio Militar do Brasil
Authors: Lopes Daniel dos Reis , Costa Fernando Albuquerque
Published: June 2024

O desenvolvimento das atividades pedagógicas durante a pandemia de covid-19 foi campo fértil de experiências por iniciativa dos professores. Este trabalho investigou como a experiência do ensino remoto emergencial afetou o ensino de Biologia no Sistema Colégio Militar do Brasil. Para tal, optamos por uma pesquisa exploratória, qualitativa, enquadrada em um estudo de caso. Assim, entrevistamos professores, verificando que, em sua maioria, não apresentavam formação adequada no uso das tecnologias digitais para o ensino. Além disso, suas concepções pedagógicas, ainda muito atreladas à visão da centralidade do professor, levaramao predomínio da aula expositiva. Com o retorno ao ensino presencial, porém, os docentes mostram diversificar mais suas estratégias com tecnologias, dando maior protagonismo aos alunos.
ensino híbrido e suas possibilidades de aplicação na pós-graduação stricto sensu no Brasil
Authors: De Paula Rafael Afonso , Neto Silvio Carvalho
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar as possibilidades de aplicação do ensino híbrido na pós-graduação Stricto Sensu no Brasil. O método do trabalho é a pesquisa exploratória bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa. O artigo é uma extração de resultados parciais de uma pesquisa em andamento que procura descrever os benefícios da implantação do ensino híbrido nos diversos aspectos que envolvem os programas de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu. Os resultados iniciais indicam que o ensino híbrido pode ser utilizado na realização das disciplinas, nas bancas de defesa e qualificação, na realização de palestras interinstitucionais,na colaboração de grupos de pesquisa, no processo de internacionalização, entre outros setores que podem ser beneficiados.
Perceptions of tutors on tutor training at a University of Technology
Authors: Sithole Mashango Phillemon
Published: June 2024

Tutor training is an essential component of any university’s tutoring programme, but the role of tutor training is often understudied. Underpinned by a reflective practice theoretical lens, this study investigated the perceptions of tutors regarding the tutor training they receive at the beginning of the semester, with the thesis that tutor training imbues tutors with essential skills. A quantitative approach was assumed, buttressed by a positivist worldview. A sample was drawn from tutors who participated in the tutor training (n=69), whereas a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Statistical analysis was conducted through the Independent Samples t-test (One-sample t-test). Results reveal that tutors who participated in the survey felt more confident, personally developed, more empathetic, and skilled in academic areas such as writing and student diversity. Training appears to help them understand the dynamics of teaching and learning and contributes positively to their work as tutors. The main implication of the study is that universities should invest in tutor training.
A detection process to create awareness of source-code plagiarism among students using it to pass introductory programming
Authors: Smit Imelda , Naudé Eduan , Zulu Busisiwe
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic restrained the academic environment and changed the rules of the educational game; contact classes were restricted, and online assessments had to be introduced. This situation opened an opportunity for some students to use source-code plagiarism to pass coding assessments in the Introduction to Programming subject module. The focus of this paper is on making sense of this environment to establish a process to ensure that students obtain the skills they need to build on in subsequent modules. This is necessary to reach the outcomes of a computing course. Four aspects were used in establishing this source-code plagiarism awareness process in focusing on one class of students. Qualitative data were gathered by firstly requesting the class to supply feedback on their understanding of source-code plagiarism, and secondly inviting students identified as guilty of Python source-code plagiarism to start a conversation with the lecturer, which was triangulated with quantitative data regarding the success of the latter group in terms of their pass rate. Although the Measure of Software Similarity tool was instrumental in establishing a source-code plagiarism detection process, it is cumbersome and time consuming. Hence fourthly, it was compared to other available tools to determine their suitability in comparison. A refined source-code plagiarism awareness process is the resultant finding of this paper.
Letreiros Turísticos: a inscrição literal da cidade na paisagem física e virtual
Authors: Mendes Tatiana , Colchete Filho Antonio , Unanue Mariane , Loureiro Domingos
Published: June 2024

Este artigo aborda um elemento urbano cada vez mais presente na paisagem das cidades, letreiros implantados no espaço físico que identificam o lugar onde estão. Apesar de amplamente disseminado, este elemento urbano não encontra ainda uma classificação objetiva sobre a sua caracterização como sinalética, mobiliário urbano, escultura urbana, ou outra, situação que se pretende discutir. Por sua vez, importa relacionar esse elemento urbano com novas demandas para o espaço público e da paisagem das cidades a partir dos anos 2000. Verifica-se como esses letreiros se integram às estratégias de marketing urbano, ajudam a promover o turismo e acabam por vincular fortemente também pessoas, lugares e paisagens nas redes sociais. Do ponto de vista metodológico, o trabalho baseia-se em uma revisão sistemática de literatura e em fontes secundárias que complementam a construção de base teórica, propondo-se a designação de Letreiros Turísticos. Conclui-se que são peças-chave para o entendimento da cidade em tempos atuais com variadas apropriações que são feitas a partir deles, ampliando os sentidos do espaço público real e virtual com a expansão da globalização e das mídias sociais, com impactos para a gestão das cidades.
"Smart University" project: fair matching of students to academic trajectories
Authors: Vasiliev Yuriy M. , Glazunova Ekaterina V. , Fridman Gregory M.
Published: June 2024

Subject. The goal of “Smart University” information system is to increase the efficiency and quality of the academic process at Saint Petersburg State University of Economics through the automation of its various aspects and phases which is based on mathematical modelling. The optimization model of finding a fair matching of students to academic trajectories is discussed in the paper as a mathematical kernel of one of the information system’s components.Objectives. The goal of the paper is to provide an exact mathematical formulation and corresponding numerical results to the problem of finding a fair matching of students to academic trajectories, their preferences and academic performance was taken into account. Method. The optimization model was developed to find a matching in the many-to-one two-sided market, the corresponding concept of stable matching and conflicts was discussed.Results. The optimization model of finding a fair matching was verified by numerical simulations with the full-scale data for the students of the “Econоmics” academic program of the Saint Petersburg State University of Economics. Numerical results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model in finding a fair matching with a minimum number of conflicts and with a maximal level of satisfaction of agents from both sides of the market (students and academic trajectories) with the matching obtained.
The impact of FSBU 25/2018 “Lease accounting” on the financial performance of companies
Authors: Ermolina Kristina V.
Published: June 2024

Subject. The introduction of a new federal accounting standard 25/2018 “Lease accounting” changed the lease accounting methods and affected the financial reporting by companies. As a result, some financial performance indicators became irrelevant. Therefore, it is necessary to set new target indicators, taking into account the new standard.Purpose. To analyse the application of FSBU 25/2018 and approaches to the interpretation of financial performance indicators of lessees following the introduction of the new lease accounting standard.Methodology. A theoretical analysis of the studies published by Russian and international scholars, normative and methodological literature, and the existing laws and regulations; method of analogies; mind mapping techniques. The theoretical analysis of the studies published by Russian and international scholars was based on the following sources: Russian scientific e-library and Google Academy for 2003-2023. The analysed articles focused on the following problems: studies published by Russian and international researchers were analysed in order to determine how thoroughly the application of FSBU 25/2018 has been studied with regard to the analysis of financial performance of companies; calculation of the fair value of leased assets and the discount rate used to determine the amount of the right-of-use asset and lease liability; the impact of the new lease accounting methods on the financial performance indicators and approaches to setting new target values (industry specifics). Results. The study determined the main scientific schools focusing in the impact of new accounting standards on financial performance indicators. It also determined the problems that have not been studied yet. The study determined that by using the methods suggested in FSBU 25/2018 it is difficult to determine the fair value and the discount rate when calculating the ROU assets and lease liabilities. The article presents a mindmap showing the changes in the financial performance indicators of companies after the introduction of FSBU 25/2018. Approaches to setting the target financial performance indicators are described. The study demonstrated that the existing literature does not provide any information about the interpretation of new target financial performance indicators presented in financial statements made according to the new lease accounting rules.
Вектор современных направлений отечественной доктрины уголовного права (как законодательства, так и его применения)
Authors: Naumov Anatoliy
Published: June 2024

В настоящей статье автором сделана попытка сформулировать современные направления в отечественном уголовном праве, продолжающие традиционные подходы к определению исторически существовавших школ теории уголовного права (в первую очередь классической и социологической). В их основу были положены предполагаемые ответы доктрины на самые важные стоящие перед уголовным правом задачи, в первую очередь проблемы криминализации, декриминализации и конструирования уголовно-правовых запретов и полагающихся за их совершение наказаний и иных принудительных мер уголовно-правового характера. Конкретизация указанных основных дискуссионных (в современной уголовно-правовой доктрине) вопросов выполнена в статье по ряду аспектов проблемы. К ним отнесены: перспектива административной ответственности как обязательного условия уголовной ответственности и наказания; идея введения в Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации наряду с понятием преступления также понятия «уголовный проступок»; уточнение определения нормативных (формальных) источников уголовного законодательства; юридическая природа рекомендаций Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации по применению уголовного законодательства (и в более широком смысле — роль судебного толкования, возможность или невозможность его учета при рассмотрении уголовного дела); проблема введения в уголовное законодательство уголовной ответственности юридических лиц. Содержание статьи основано на обобщении доктринальных взглядов на рассматриваемую тему в теории уголовного права, обобщении правотворческой практики отечественного законодателя, правоприменительной судебной практики, в том числе и Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации и Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, официальной статистики регистрации количества совершенных в стране преступлений и выносимых судами наказаний за их совершение. Те или иные варианты указанных доктринальных представлений увязываются со спецификой изменившихся геополитических условий.
Правовые основы искусственного прерывания беременности по желанию женщины: опыт России и Франции
Authors: Rostovtseva Natalia , Yuchinson K.
Published: June 2024

В статье содержится сравнительно-правовой анализ законодательства России и Франции, регулирующего отношения в связи с искусственным прерыванием беременности (абортом) по желанию женщины. Рассматривается эволюция развития законодательства об абортах в России и Франции, далее освещаются положения законодательства об абортах на современном этапе, определяется правовая природа права на аборт и устанавливается, как это право соотносится с правом на жизнь будущего ребенка. Отдельное внимание уделено мерам государственной поддержки семей с детьми в обоих странах. Политика российского (советского) государства в вопросах аборта не отличается последовательностью. В 1920 г. аборты в России были разрешены, в 1936 г. — запрещены, в 1955 г. вновь разрешены, а с 2011 г. установлены некоторые ограничения. Во Франции законодательство об абортах развивалось по пути либерализации. Срок беременности, в пределах которого можно произвести аборт по желанию женщины, изменился с 10 недель (в 1975 г.) до 12 недель (в 2001 г.), а с 2022 г. он составляет 14 недель (в России — 12 недель). В 2014 г. из законодательства исключено условие, ранее необходимое для производства добровольного аборта  — бедственное положение женщины. В 2016 г. устранен период на обдумывание женщиной решения об аборте. Право женщины на аборт конфликтует с правом будущего ребенка на жизнь. Данное противоречие разрешается следующим образом: право женщины на свободу ограничено сроком беременности, а также другими установленными законом правилами; по истечение этого периода закон обеспечивает охрану права будущего ребенка на жизнь. Высокие и стабильные показатели рождаемости во Франции — результат государственной политики, направленной на поддержку семей с детьми. Авторы считают, что политика запрета и ограничения аборта в России не приведет к увеличению показателей рождаемости. Необходимы более действенные меры поддержки со стороны государства.
Место прокуратуры в государственном механизме Российской Федерации: теоретический, исторический и нормативный аспекты
Authors: Rokityanskiy Sergey
Published: June 2024

Несмотря на многовековую историю российского прокурорского надзора, в юридической науке нет единства мнений о государственно-правовом статусе органов прокуратуры и их месте в механизме государства. Законодательство Российской империи, СССР и Российской Федерации не дает прямого ответа на вопрос о принадлежности прокуратуры к органам государственной власти или к государственным органам, что воспринимается многими учеными как повод для дискуссии. Высказываются взаимоисключающие суждения, что прокуратура является органом президентской, законодательной, исполнительной, судебной или контрольно-надзорной власти. Такое разнообразие мнений не может быть оправдано идеологическим плюрализмом и недопустимо с точки зрения правовой науки, поскольку основательной классификации правового явления должно предшествовать корректное определение его специфических и устойчивых характеристик, которые имеются у органов прокуратуры с их многовековой историей и могут быть четко установлены. Правильное решение этого вопроса имеет не только теоретическое, но и практическое значение. Во-первых, от этого зависит включение прокуратуры в отношения внутри системы разделения властей (или исключение из них). Во-вторых, это влияет на конституционно-правовую природу органов прокуратуры, от которой зависят общие векторы и параметры дальнейшего развития надзорного института. Применение к поставленному вопросу базисных положений теории государства, а также исследование исторических трансформаций прокуратуры в системе российского государства показало, что давно устоявшийся законодательный подход может рассматриваться вовсе не как молчание законодателя, а как вполне закономерное решение о статусе прокуратуры в качестве системы надзорных органов sui generis. При решении данного вопроса были рассмотрены три фактора, определенные в ходе исследования: производный характер государственно-правового статуса органов прокуратуры (определение полномочий по усмотрению законодателя); исторически сложившаяся системная связь прокурорского надзора с институтом верховной власти;  надзор за законностью и обоснованностью осуществления властных полномочий другими органами государства как отличительный признак прокуратуры в государственном механизме России.
Источники и формы права: современный взгляд на основные теоретические положения
Authors: Frolova Elizaveta , Lesiv Bogdan
Published: June 2024

При позитивистском подходе к праву понятие источников права непосредственно связывается с формами правовой деятельности государства. В содержании последних ищут ответы на вопросы о должном и дозволенном, закономерно именуя их источниками права. Однако прагматичная привычка познавать право как готовый продукт, произведенный государством, приводит к упрощенному пониманию источников и форм права в качестве синонимов, оставляя за рамками вопрос, какие факторы побуждают и сопровождают процесс создания права, предшествуя санкции государства. Авторы настоящей статьи полагают что поскольку эти факторы приводят к созданию именно права, а не других социальных регуляторов, их исключение из поля зрения юридической науки нельзя признать обоснованным и способствующим всестороннему овладению предметом профессии. Значительная часть социального бытия, имеющая непосредственное отношение к вопросам формирования и содержания права, остается без внимания юристов. Российской юриспруденции известен и другой подход, который прослеживается в трудах авторитетных дореволюционных правоведов — Н.М. Коркунова, И.В. Михайловского, Г.Ф. Шершеневича. В настоящем исследовании их наработки о соотношении источников и форм права синтезированы со знаниями государственно-правовой истории и сравнительного правоведения, сопоставлены с реалиями юридической практики. В результате достигнуты три основных цели: во-первых, предложено альтернативное решение вопроса о соотношении источников и форм права, не предполагающее их отождествление; во-вторых, показано, что упрощенное понимание источников права в качестве абстрактных категорий (например, общая воля) не всегда отражает процессы, происходящие в правовой системе; в-третьих, обобщены и обновлены с учетом современной эмпирики признаки и свойства основных форм права, их теоретические достоинства и недостатки. Один из основных выводов заключается в том, что формальная (исключительно по внешним признакам) квалификация того или иного правового акта в качестве определенной формы права (без содержательного анализа его сущностных признаков и свойств) является неэффективной.
Effectiveness of Laser Therapy for Treatment of Herpes Labialis: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Universidad del Valle, Ruiz-Correa Cristhian , Rodríguez-Paz Martha Lucía ,   Universidad del Valle, Moreno-Drada Johana Alejandra ,   Universidad del Valle
Published: June 2024

Objective: This systematic review aimed to determine the effectiveness of laser therapy as a treatment for herpes labialis. This review seeks to answer our research question: What is the effectiveness of laser therapy compared to Acyclovir for treating patients with HSV-1? We consider it important to find new alternatives to treating HSV-1 with the most minor adverse effects, so this question has been posed. Methods: The Cochrane, Lilacs, Ovid, Embase, Google Scholar, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Open Gray databases were searched for literature and gray literature. Clinical trials were retrieved and manually checked for inclusion. We carried out data extraction and the evaluation of the methodological quality of the included articles. An assessment of the certainty of the evidence was also performed. Results: The mean healing time in the placebo and acyclovir groups was longer, with healing in the laser therapy groups being faster. Otherwise, one study reported that individuals under acyclovir presented a higher recurrence risk than those submitted to laser therapy. One study reported a significantly smaller lesion size in the laser therapy group than in the acyclovir group. The certainty of the evidence was very low for the outcomes. No side effects have been reported with laser therapy. Conclusions: Laser therapy reported better results in the disappearance of symptoms and signs than conventional treatment. Although, we should cautiously interpret the findings due to the certainty of the evidence being very low for the outcomes.
Divine power, justice, and reconciliation
Authors: Vorster Nico
Published: June 2024

This contribution seeks to provide a plausible answer to the question as to whether the biblical concepts of justice and reconciliation are compatible with the notion of an omnipotent God. Justice presupposes conditions of injustice, while reconciliation presupposes situations of enmity. This give rise to questions about theodicy: If God is an omnipotent and good being, why would he in the first place have allowed a dysfunctional situation where injustice and enmity could enter creation? The question is dealt with in three sections. The first evaluates answers provided by divine self-limitation theory and the opposing secundae causae theory. I point out that these theories show serious shortcomings. Section 2 reflects on divine power from a philosophical, theological, and biblical perspective. I argue that omnipotence does not mean that God possesses a capacity to act in logically impossible ways. Moreover, omnipotence is a non-necessary attribute of God. God is not a prisoner of his power but can limit and retake his power whenever he wants to. Section 3 deals with the relation between divine power, justice, and reconciliation. I argue that the topic of divine power must be approached through a trinitarian lens that understands God’s attributes in terms of his ad intra perichoretic communion which is revealed ad extra through the concrete ways in which God deals with us. Seen in this light, the exercise of divine power is intricately related to God’s nature as a faithful, loving, and free being who allows for creaturely freedom and who decides to redeem and renew rather than to coerce and obliterate.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SOUTHEAST ASIA WITHIN UKRAINE'S NEW HORIZONS POLICY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Averianov S.
Published: June 2024

The article provides an overview of how Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine is perceived and assessed by the Western and Eastern countries. Special attention is focused on the analysis of the position and reaction of the governments of the ASEAN member states. The attitude of the countries of Southeast Asia towards ongoing Russia's insidious invasion of Ukraine ranges from outright condemnation to consistent abstention. This situation shows up the high level of dependence of individual states of the organization on Russia, on the one hand, but on the other also points out the lack of systemic efforts by Ukraine to build an effective network of multilateral relations in the region. At the same time, the key document of modern Ukrainian foreign policy in Southeast Asia is being analyzed. It was emphasized that the development of the "eastern" vector of Ukraine's diplomacy during a hybrid asymmetric war on the part of the Russian Federation is one of the most effective tools for strengthening Ukraine's comprehensive support in the international arena.
THE REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR MIGRATION IN REGIONAL INTEGRATION AGREEMENTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zablotska R. , Shepel O. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

The globalization of world economic relations is one of the main trends of our time, which not only affects the economic life, but also has deep political and social consequences. It leads to dynamic development of international integration, which is an integral part of international economic relations, along with global capital, commodity, labor and technology transfer markets. Deeper integration at the regional level established institutional distribution platform for multilateral cooperation. Intensification of regional and multilateral liberalization of trade in services is carried out by transformation not only of the basic economic relations between countries, but also between institutions that define the matrix behavior of economic agents. One of the sign of economic integration is the liberalization of labor movement in order to combine the resources and efforts of countries in solving issues of internal integration cooperation in the field of regulating labor migration flows. There are many barriers in the field of international labor movement, including migration flows within the framework of integration associations. Therefore, the central focus of this research in terms of increased regionalization of the world economy, it becomes precisely the analysis of the principles and tools of institutional regulation of labor migration in integration associations, its evolution, as well as a comprehensive assessment of economic and social consequences of this process. The key issue of institutional regulation of international labor migration in regional integration associations is the optimization of regional and global level of cooperation based on WTO rules and principles.
Impact of government quality on post-COVID subjective well-being in Pakistan: the mediating role of financial stress
Authors: Danish Muhammad Hassan , Ashfaq Muhammad , Azam Joiya Salman
Published: June 2024

COVID-19 has badly affected the psychological well-being of people all over the globe, especially in developing countries, due to the loss of jobs, social capital and stress. The present study is also designed to analyze the impact of government quality on subjective well-being (SWB) after the pandemic through the mediating role of financial stress. This study uses the data of 599 respondents in Pakistan and applies mixed methodology in Generalized Structure Equation Model (GSEM) structure with Tobit and order logit. Results reveal that people perceived more financial and economic stress and perceived poor satisfaction with the government’s role in fighting the pandemic. Regression analyses confirmed that least economic stress, good perceived governance, and high level of income are negatively associated with financial stress and positively relate to happiness and life satisfaction. Moreover, a significant relationship exists between the mediator (financial stress) and SWB. Our results suggest government bodies should encourage investment for business start-ups. This will not only reduce unemployment and economic and financial stress but also expand the size of the economy, which leads to achieving the wellbeing of people.
Presentación atípica de síndrome antifosfolípido
Authors: Serna-Trejos Juan Santiago , Neira-Ruiz Laura Carolina , Bermúdez-Moyano Stefanya Geraldine
Published: June 2024

El síndrome antifosfolípido es considerado un trastorno del colágeno asociado a presentaciones clínicas a edades intermedias con incidencias no mayores de 5 casos por cada 100.000 personas. Su espectro clínico oscila en la presencia de manifestaciones trombóticas multisistémicas de origen vascular. Sin embargo, las manifestaciones no vasculares tienen un espectro raro en su presentación habitual. Se presenta el caso de un varón de 64 años con manifestaciones oculares relacionadas a amaurosis fugaz asociado a alteraciones estructurales retinianas. Los hallazgos de tamizajes realizados fueron fuertemente sugestivos de trombofilias primarias. Se aplicó perfil para síndrome antifosfolípido el cual fue positivo, por lo que se instauró anticoagulación plena.
The Stanford Legacy and the Future of Electrocardiographic Screening of Athletes
Authors: Froelicher Victor , Tso Jason , Montalvo Samuel , Christle Jeffrey , Perez Marco , Hadley David , Wheeler Matthew , Hwang Calvin , Uberoi Abhimanyu , Abrams Geoffrey , Ashley Euan
Published: June 2024

Though some controversy remains regarding the place of the 12 lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) in the routine screening of young athletes and how and where the pre-participation examination should be performed, studies continue to support the ECG and properly organized mass screening. The purpose of this paper is to provide brief historical perspective, the experiences at our institution and our view of the future application of computerized Electrocardiography in screening for cardiovascular risk. The focus is on the process and improvement of Electrocardiographic criteria for estimating the cardiovascular risk of young athletes.