bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Piil Pesenggiri Dalam Masyarakat Lampung : Antara Instrumen Bina Damai Atau Dalih Kekerasan
Authors: Utama Fitra
Published: August 2019

Perubahan struktur masyarakat pedesaan dan kekerasan struktural yang terjadi by design melalui kebijakan pemerintah, melatar belakangi kekerasan dalam masyarakat Lampung. Masyarakat adat Lampung mempunyai institusi yang menjadi acuan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang dinamakan piil pesenggiri. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis ingin melihat relasi antara institusi lokal tersebut dengan kekerasan di masyarakat Lampung. Karya ilmiah ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis pada kekerasan struktural yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat yang multi etnis dengan menitik beratkan pada data primer melalui wawancara dengan masyarakat setempat dan pengambil kebijakan serta dokumen yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan efektifitas institusi piil pesenggiri dalam upaya bina damai yang ditandai dengan mengendurnya ikatan kekerabatan kekerabatan dan penafsiran yang menyempit terhadap institusi tersebut. Kondisi tersebut memicu eskalasi kekerasan dalam masyarakat.
The Influence Of Temperature and Contact Time On Waste Cooking Oil’s Adsorption Using Bagasse Adsorbent
Authors: Sera Rantiana , Lesmana Donny , Maharani Atika
Published: August 2019

Cooking oil is one of basic needs that very often used by public. Cooking oil that has been used it will occur characteristic’s change and if consderated from chemical composition it has carcinogen content. One way of doing things for used cooking oil is adsorption method. Goal of this research for reduce Free Fatty Acid content and color changes on used cooking oil used bagasse adsorbent, with  variant adsorption temperature 32, 40, and 50oC, also contact time as 45, 90, and 180 minutes. Best results of this research are FFA 85.10% reduction occur at 40-50oC with 180 minutes contact time and the biggest color change occur at 50oC with 180 contact time is 14.925%.
Reconstruction Of Research Management In Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Darmawati Wuri
Published: August 2019

Research in Indonesia has lost focus or priority. The focus or priority in conducting this research is very important, especially with the limitations that it has. No wonder if the results of research that have been done so far have been largely useless and less desirable. So that policymakers also tend to search from the outside and that is certainly more in line with their needs. Thus, a reconstruction of research management in Indonesia is needed. The theories about synergy become the analitycal framework of this research. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive approach. After doing the research, it was concluded that: In research activities in Indonesia there were 2 (two) major problems, namely: a small budget and few researchers. Both of these problems can be overcome by synergizing various parties, in this case: the Central Statistics Agency, the National Development Planning Agency, the Ministry of Higher Education Research and Technology, the K / L R & D Institutions and the regions, and the local government.
Pengembangan Video Blog (Vlog) Channel Youtube Dengan Pendekatan Stem Sebagai Media Alternatif Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Irwandani Irwandani , Iqbal Muhammad , Latifah Sri
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan video blog (vlog) berbantuan kanal YouTube sebagai alternatif pembelajaran fisika dengan pendekatan STEM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dari Borg and Gall. Kelayakan produk dilakukan dengan melakukan validasi pada ahli materi dan ahli media. Setelah itu, peneliti melakukan uji kemenarikan produk kelompok kecil kepada 30 peserta didik dari beberapa sekolah SMA/MA yang ada di Provinsi Lampung dan uji coba lapangan oleh 120 peserta didik untuk melihat respon peserta didik. Penelitian ini akan menghasilkan produk berupa video blog (vlog) channel YouTube dengan pendekatan STEM. Berdasarkan hasil validasi produk, diperoleh persentase hasil penilaian ahli media 84 %, ahli materi 84 %, dan penilaian ahli IT 72 %. Respon siswa pada uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh persentase 87 % dan uji coba lapangan 83 %. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa video blog channel Youtube dengan pendekatan STEM layak digunakan sebagai media alternatif pembelajaran daring untuk peserta didik sekolah SMA/MA.
Representações do corpo em obras de Mia Couto
Authors: Carreira Shirley De Souza Gomes
Published: August 2019

O modo de ver o corpo passou por transformações, desencadeadas por motivações de diferentes ordens: políticas, econômicas, sociais e religiosas. Foco do escrutínio do olhar, o corpo sempre foi lócus do conflito entre a esfera do controle e da norma e a esfera singular das pulsões e dos desejos. Esse embate, ao longo dos séculos, gerou diferentes representações na sociedade ocidental, registradas por meio das artes plásticas e da literatura. O propósito deste trabalho é analisar brevemente as figurações do corpo na literatura africana em português, mais especificamente em romances de Mia Couto, a saber: Antes de nascer o mundo (2009), A confissão da leoa (2012) e O outro pé da sereia (2006).
Duma ponta à outra: trajectórias culturais e literárias das Ilhas do Equador.
Authors: Maquêa Vera Lucia Da Rocha
Published: August 2019

A literatura de São Tomé e Príncipe tem nomes já conhecidos como é o caso de Conceição Lima, Alda Espírito Santo, Francisco José Tenreiro e Maria Manuela Margarido, com uma importante referência de estudos de suas obras. Mas, de propósito caminhando em linha tortuosa para não repetir o mesmo, digo que faltava, no Brasil, uma obra crítica da literatura são-tomense que tivesse como assunto, do princípio ao fim, em cinco dimensões, São Tomé e Príncipe. Não falta mais.Resenha de:MATA, Inocência SILVA, Agnaldo Rodrigues da (Org.). Trajectórias culturais e literárias das ilhas do Equa­dor: estudos sobre São Tomé e Príncipe. São Paulo: Editora Pontes, 2018. 460 páginas.
Um infinito para descansar – a poesia de Inez Andrade Paes
Authors: CERRI LAIS NAUFEL FAYER
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é, por meio da análise de poemas de Inez Andrade Paes, apresen­tar, brevemente, a autora e sua obra, a fim de despertar, entre os leitores desta revista, o interesse pela leitura e pela pesquisa dessa autora contemporânea.
Innovative design and simulation of clothing products for children
with atypical changes in conformation and posture
Authors: GEORGETA POPESCU , CLAUDIA NICULESCU , SABINA OLARU
Published: August 2019

The paper presents the design stages of clothing products for children with atypical changes in conformation and
posture and the virtual simulation and modeling for the body-product verification. The design technology is an innovative
one that allows obtaining the customized patterns by made-to-measure method applied to standardized patterns for all
age groups of children, selecting the one corresponding to the typo-dimension of studied subject. The large number of
existing anthropometric data and viewing virtual body allows the identification of areas of the body that shows changes
in conformation and posture and provides information to the designer and pattern technician in order to develop suitable
products in terms of functionality and aesthetics. With the help of simulation software Optitex 3D simulations modeling
is performed on the body until fulfillment of the compliance degree for the designed product.
The gamma radiation shielding effectiveness of textured steel yarn
based fabrics
Authors: HAKAN ÖZDEMIR , BERKAY CAMGÖZ
Published: August 2019

Lead aprons that are lead-shielding products are generally used for personal protection of physicians and patients from
X-ray (gamma) radiation during medical operations; lead has environmental disadvantages, with high toxicity, though.
Therefore, the aim of this research was to produce an environmentally friendly and flexible textile-based radiation
shielding material. In this work, 2/2 twill, 3/1 twill, Herringbone, Whipcord, which are twill derivatives, Barathea and
Crêpe woven fabrics, which are sateen derivatives, woven with textured steel yarns, which have soft feeling and
flexibility, and gamma radiation shielding effectiveness of these fabrics were investigated and were not studied in the
references.
The effects of fabric structural characteristics such as weave, conductive weft yarn density, fabric thickness and porosity
on these properties were analysed graphically and statistically. It is observed that with the biggest thicknesses and
lowest porosities, Barathea and Crêpe woven fabrics performed better gamma radiation shielding performance than
other woven fabrics. The samples F1 and E1, woven with Barathea and Crêpe weave, have the highest gamma
radiation shielding effectiveness, thanks to the highest fabric thicknesses and lowest porosities. In addition, the
increases of textured steel yarn density improved the gamma radiation shielding effectiveness of woven fabrics.
Change in Textile and Clothing Industry
Authors: LIVIU TUDOR
Published: August 2019

Traditionally, Textile and Clothing Industry has been known for its incremental changes but the current global business
environment creates the premises of multiple organizational disruptive changes. Change Management helps people to
transition structural change in a positive and efficient manner. Small and medium enterprises in Textile and Clothing
Industry face a particular set of challenges – new technologies requiring high investments, relocation arbitrage on labor
costs, regional industry protectionism, volatile consumer preferences, need for new managerial skills etc. – all these
demanding a rebalance of managerial focus from operational excellence to strategic and change management
excellence. A Change Management Model, with associated implementation discipline and attention to global market
trends, represents a necessity for current managers active in Textile and Clothing Market.
Formalizing the conceptual-applicative framework of smart textile fibers
in medicine
Authors: DIANA LORETA PĂUN , CONSTANTIN SORIN PĂUN , LAURENȚIU ALEXANDRU CHIOTOROIU , EMILIA VISILEANU , SILVIA CHIOTOROIU
Published: August 2019

The article addresses issues related to the discipline of medical surgery requiring special fiber features with
physicochemical material potential and strongly controlled resistance properties. The proposed classifications and lines
of approach of textile fibers in general medicine, and in particular in surgery, are of a teleological nature and equally are
prerequisites for generic taxonomy in the field. The original proposal in this context is to expand the multi-type dimension
of surgical wounds in specific clinical operations, starting from the finding that in fact cantoning in the fixed-type
size/exclusive circular shape of the surgical thread means stagnation, moderation of innovation of rupture in the field.
The use of D-optimal design in optimization of wool dyeing with
Juglansregia bark
Authors: AMINODDIN HAJI , SAYYED SADRODDIN QAVAMNIA , MAJID NASIRIBOROUMAND
Published: August 2019

In this study, wool fibers were dyed using the Juglansregiabark as a new source of natural dye. Alum was used as
mordant. Response surface methodology and D-optimal design were employed to study and optimize the dyeing
procedure with the aim of obtaining the maximum color value after dyeing with aqueous extract of Juglansregiabark. The
results showed that the color value of the dyed fibers was increased by increasing the dyeing time and temperature and
decreased by increasing the dyebath pH value. There was an optimum value of around 6 % owf for mordant
concentration. The optimal condition for obtaining the highest color value was as follows: dyebath pH: 6, alum
concentration: 6.24 % owf, dyeing temperature: 90 ºC, and dyeing time: 90 min.
HUBUNGAN CARA MENGKONSUMSI TABLET Fe DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Setyowati Anik , . Sarwoko
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Wanita hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan akan masalah gizi terutama anemia akibat kekurangan zat besi (Fe). Hasill RPJMN 2015-2019 ibu Hamil di Indonesia yang mengalami Anemia 37,1%, dengan program RPJMN adalah memberikan suplemen kepada ibu hamil. Target yang diharapkan pada tahun 2019 adalah Menurunkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil menjadi 28%. Anemia hamil disebut “potensial danger to mother and child” (potensial membahayakan ibu dan anak), sehingga memerlukan perhatian serius dari semua pihak yang terkait dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada lini terdepan. Tujuan penelitian : mengetahui hubungan cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sidoharjo Sragen.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control.  Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 62 responden, menggunakan teknik purvosive sampling dengan analisa data sperman.Hasil : Hasil dari perhitungan dengan menggunakan komputer program SPSS didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,0001 < 0,05, dengan nilai dengan nilai OR= 4,153, dimana cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe salah beresiko mengalami anemia 4,153%. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan  yang kuatantara cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil.Kata kunci : Cara mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe, Kejadian anemia ibu hamilRELATIONSHIP  TO  TABLET  CONSUMES  Fe PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA EVENTSABSTRACTBackground: Pregnant women are one of the groups that are susceptible to nutritional problems, especially iron-deficiency anemia (Fe). Hasill RPJMN 2015-2019 Pregnant women in Indonesia who have anemia 37.1%, with RPJMN program is to provide supplements to pregnant women. The target expected in 2019 is to reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women to 28%. Anemic pregnancy is called "potential danger to mother and child", thus requiring serious attention from all parties involved in health care at the forefront. The objective of the study was to know the relationship of consuming Fe tablet with the incidence of anemia in pregnant mother at Sidoharjo Sragen Public Health Center. Research Method: The research used analytic observational method with case control approach. The number of samples in this study were 62 respondents, using the technique of purvosive sampling with sperman data analysis. Result: The result of calculation by using computer of SPSS program got p value value 0.0001 <0,05, with value with value OR = 4,153, where the consumption of Fe tablets is at risk of anemia 4,153%. Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between how to consume Fe tablets and the incidence of maternal anemiaKeywords: How to consume Fe tablet, Incidence of pregnant woman's anemia
PONDOK PESANTREN SEBAGAI WADAH MODERASI ISLAM DI ERA GENERASI MILLENIAL
Authors: Awwaliyah Neny Muthi’atul
Published: August 2019

From the pesantren's womb figures were born who helped declarator and motorized the progress of the nation. However, in the recent development of boarding schools such as losing direction and identity in navigating the era of modernization. There are several traditions in the pesantren that are missing, such as intensive recitation of the sorogan and bandongan systems, which are proven to have produced reliable pesantren alumni who in the past were important elements in the pesantren system and curriculum. It should, when there is an effort to revitalize and optimize some of the important elements in the pesantren, the contribution of pesantren to the Indonesian nation will not be questioned anymore. This study aims to track pesantren religious thoughts and movements in the era of globalization. As well as describing the Islamic spirit of the santri in the pesantren environment which continues to be sought as a fortress for Muslims, In line with the millennial era, the faces of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia are no longer monopolized by traditional groups or radicals, but have been colored by new pesantren formed by other Islamic groups with different faces.
KONSEP NARATIF DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER PEKAK KUKURUYUK
Authors: Lestari Emilika Budi
Published: August 2019

Documentary movie that present reality in various ways and are made for various purposes. Social, political and cultural life mostly inspiresthe documentary. The concept of documentary movie is to build a storyline based on the reality. Documentary movie are made according to certain versions based on the reality. Various techniques can be used to convey information and convince the audience about the situation and conditions in the movie. Unlike fiction films that have a clear narrative structure, documentary films do not have a narrative structure. The main key to a documentary is the presentation of facts. Documentary films relate to real people, figures, events and locations. The style of storytelling in documentaries is non-narrative because documentaries do not contain the composition of the stories in them. In the documentary film Pekak Kukuruyuk, it can be seen that the narrative concept that was built from this film is the concept of realism (real), which is to build a storyline based on reality. Where this concept is opposite to experimental films that have the concept of formalism (abstract). This film was made through a direct recording method when the event actually took place and inserted several reconstructions and interviews in it.
PENGARUH ISU GLOBAL LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KARYA DESAIN INTERIOR
Authors: Trisna Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2019

The decrease in environmental quality has a major influence on the quality of life. Improvement efforts to minimize negative impacts on humans and the environment need to be done, one of them is through interior design. This article will describe how interior designers can adapt and contribute to the environment in response to global issues that occur. Environmental-oriented interior design (eco-interior) is one solution for improving the environment and its inhabitants. The effort starts from the planning process, the selection of environmentally friendly materials, the proper implementation, maintenance, and the thought of production and post-production waste. By doing these efforts the designers are expected to be able to make a positive contribution to the environment that will add value in a design.
The Use of Photo-Essay to Report Advances in Applied Science and Health
Authors: Macnab Andrew John , Mukisa Ronald , Stothers Lynn
Published: August 2019

Background: In the applied health and science disciples there is an expectation that project work is reported through a publication. The conventional papers written to do this follow a structure that includes sections providing background, methods, results and a discussion or conclusion, supported by figures and tables. Sometimes photographs are included, and with more on-line publications the opportunities have increased for these to be available in full color. Borrowing from the field of photojournalism photo-essays are now a publication option where a series of images are used to tell the story; these are often related to health and well-being.Aims: To summarize the methodology used to effectively combine a series of images with a brief text, and short reference list to create a visually engaging and informative short report.Guidelines: Images are taken throughout the project with consent obtained from those whose images will be recognisable. Creative licence is used to compile representative images into a sequence that conveys the background, method, results and outcome(s) of the project. Images need to be of high resolution; editing for light, colour and contrast, and cropping is allowed to increase their clarity and relevance. The ethics of photojournalism apply making inappropriate manipulation of images or erroneous captions unacceptable.Conclusions: Photo-essays are a novel and informative way to report on an applied health, social or scientific topic. The format is an excellent one to use for a brief report, or to prepare a research presentation for a scientific meeting.Keywords: Photograph, Photojournalism, Photo-manipulation.
钢铁行业氮氧化物控制技术及对策
Authors: 王 健奇
Published: August 2019

论文首先对钢铁生产工艺的氮氧化物主要控制技术进行了论述，随后分析了钢铁行业的氮氧化物控制对策，以期为相关工作者提供借鉴。
核电厂消防水泵最小流量旁通管孔板空泡腐蚀研究与对策
Authors: 苏 斌 , 王 水勇
Published: August 2019

核电厂消防水生产系统每台消防水泵均在出口位置设置了1 个节流孔板，用来控制流量的最小流量旁通管路，管壁腐蚀穿孔多次出现在这条最小流量旁通管道上。通过分析腐蚀形貌，开展流体力学计算，分析了管道腐蚀泄漏原因，改进了原设计方案。
某别墅群的建筑与结构设计
Authors: 谢 丹
Published: August 2019

别墅是体现生活品质及享用特点的高级住所，随着社会经济的发展，国内对别墅的需求量也越来越大。论文以某别墅群工程为例，介绍了该别墅群的工程概况、建筑设计基本思路、建筑的风格、功能布局、建筑风格及消防设计要求等，主要分析了该别墅建筑的结构设计软件、参数取值、荷载取值、节点大样的设计及基础的设计等。
浅谈小学数学教学中学生抽象思维的培养
Authors: 韦 芳 忻
Published: August 2019

近些年来，数学在学生们的学习中不断成为重难点学科，很多学生常常选择刷题来提升学习成绩，这样的方法不仅提高成绩慢，也会让学生逐渐失去学习数学的信心，认为学习数学是一件枯燥乏味的事情。所以数学的重中之重就是关于学生的思维训练，那么数学思维主要包括观察，分析，判断，创造以及动手，对于抽象思维来说就是以抽象的概念来判断和推理思维的基本形式，目前在我国的数学思维的教育培养上，已经出现了一些萌芽，但是还没有具体的关于抽象思维的锻训练，但是我们国家已经开始有很多教师注意到了这方面的培养，可以说我们的未来的抽象思维培养还是很有前途的。本文就小学数学教学中学生抽象思维的培养做出了分析与思考
Verification of multispectral data processing for the Sentinel-2A bands, field ASD FieldSpec® 3FR and UAV with the DJI STS-VIS
Authors: Dugin Stanislav , Sybirtseva Oksana , Golubov Stanislav , Dorofey Yelizaveta
Published: August 2019

The study of plant cover have been performed by the hyperspectral remote sensing method using ASD FieldSpec® 3FR and DJI STS-VIS measurements. The orthophotoplans are compiled for the test plots of interest at the spatial resolution of 2.5 cm. The substantial correlation for the results of terrestrial verification for the satellite image data in the range of Sentinel-2A bands are confirmed. 15 vegetation indices for the Sentinel-2А wavelength bands were drawn at the Pearson correlation coefficient r > 0.97, with a maximum value of the correlation error of 0.07.
Urban thermal micro-mapping using satellite imagery and ground-truth measurements: Kyiv city area case study
Authors: Piestova Iryna , Lubskyi Mykola , Svideniuk Mykhailo , Golubov Stanislav , Laptiev Oleksandr
Published: August 2019

The aim of this research is to enhance approaches existing for the assessment of cities thermal conditions under climate change impact by using multispectral satellite data for Kyiv city area. This paper describes the method and results of the Earth’s surface temperature (LST) and thermal emissivity calculation. Particularly, the thermal distribution was estimated based on spectral densities according to Planck’s law for “grey bodies” by using the Landsat-8 TIRS and Sentinel-2 MSI satellite imagery. Furthermore, the result was calibrated by ground data collected during the ground-truth measurements of the typical city surfaces temperature and thermal emissivity. The spatial resolution of the LST images obtained was enhanced by using the approach of subpixel processing, that is the pairs of invariant images shifted with subpixel accuracy. As a result, such an approach allowed to enhance the spatial resolution of the image up 46%, which is much higher than the potential performance of the thermal imaging sensors existing. The interrelation between the Earth’s surface type and the temperature was revealed by the results of the Sentinel-2A MSI image of 21 August 2017 supervised classification. Thus, the image was divided into the six major classes of the urban environment: building’s rooftops, roads surface, bare soil, grass, wood, and water. As a result, surfaces with vegetation much more cool next to artificial ones. The time-series analysis of 18 thermal images (Landsat TM and Landsat-8 TIRS) of Kyiv for the period from 6 Jun 1985 till 1 June 2018 was done for spatiotemporal changes investigation. Therefore, the sites of the LST thermal anomalies caused by landscape changes were developed. Among them are the sites of increased LST where thw “Olimpiyskiy” national sport center and adjacent parking was built and the site of decreased LST where the tram depot was liquidated and the territory was flooded.
African lakes Nios and Mone — indicators of unique carbon element-deep respiration of the Earth
Authors: Shatalov Mykola
Published: August 2019

As a result of the analysis of space, geological and tectonic information, it was established that the true causes of natural ecolymnological disasters in Cameroon in 1984 and 1986 were modern fault-block tectonic movements, which are closely associated with seismic and geodynamics in one of the sections of the “living” Adamawa Mountains. The main cause of catastrophes must be considered the activation of endogenous processes occurring in the mantle and the tectonosphere of the Earth. Cosmo- and rotogenesis of the planet Earth, in the near-surface parts of the Earth’s crust of the Adamava mountain segment, led to intensive mountain-building and heat exchange processes, the causes and mechanism of which are closely associated with the rise of abnormally hot magmatic material and gas-liquid fluids containing CO2 from the mantle. Favorable transport routes for heat and mass transfer in the Earth’s lithosphere are volcanic channels, as well as the orthogonal and diagonal network of deep faults. At the same time, volcanic channels should be considered as unique drain pipes of our planet. The lethal carbon dioxide ejected from the depths of Lakes Nyos and Monun is mainly a differentiate of igneous melts, and the latter, in turn, have mantle “roots” extending to a depth of 200–300 km. The volcano-crater lakes Nios and Monun are confined to the nodes of the intersection of “living” deep faults, revealing the deep horizons of the planet, where in magmatic foci CO2 is predominant as products of differentiation. The author proposed a mechanism for the formation of a solid gas hydrate shell, a relatively tightly sealed volcanic crater. This giant gas hydrate plug prevented the gradual-passive circulation, i. e. outflow of CO2 into the hydrosphere and atmosphere coming from deep and intermediate magmatic foci. So, under the gas hydrate shell of the lakes Nios and Monun, a large amount of CO2 accumulated. Explosive emissions of significant amounts of lethal gas could appear only with the geodynamic activation of the earth’s crust, where these unique volcano-crater lakes are located. Seismotectonic processes contributed to the destruction of the gas hydrate shell and the breakthrough of CO2 through fractures, cracks and through the water membrane to the surface. Emissions of gases on the volcano-crater lakes Nyos and Monun are the brightest example (indicator) of the Earth’s carbon dioxide-deep degassing.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman dalam Larutan Kimia Terhadap Sifat Dormansi Biji Aren (Arenga pinnata Wurmb Merr)
Authors: Farida Farida
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman dalam larutan kimia yang terbaik terhadap perkecambahan biji Aren. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada bulan September - November 2017. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di Desa Swarga Bara Sangatta Kutai Timur. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial di ulang sebanyak 4 kali. Adapun perlakuan perendaman, yaitu: p0 = tanpa perendaman (kontrol), p1 = perendaman 5 menit, p2 = perendaman 10 menit, p3 = perendaman 15 menit, p4 = perendaman 20 menit, p5 = perendaman 25 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan p4 (perendaman selama 20 menit) yang terbaik pada laju perkecambahan sebesar 36,00 hari, persentase perkecambahan sebesar 78,33 % dan indeks vigor sebesar 0,161.
Analisis Kebutuhan dan Kemampuan Penyediaan Konsumsi Padi di Kabupaten Tana Tidung
Authors: Abdillah Al Hibnu , Zaini Achmad
Published: August 2019

Beras adalah makanan pokok penduduk Kabupaten Tana Tidung. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dan kemampuan penyediaan konsumsi beras di Kabupaten Tana Tidung tahun 2010 dan 2011. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni hingga September 2013 di Kabupaten Tana Tidung. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Tana Tidung tahun 2010 dan 2011, dan data komoditi pertanian yakni padi sawah dan padi ladang tahun 2010 dan 2011. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskritif dengan menggunakan ukuran-ukuran kebutuhan beras untuk konsumsi dan komoditi padi sawah dan padi ladang. Komoditi padi sawah dan padi gunung pada tahun 2010 dan 2011 belum memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi penduduk Kabupaten Tana Tidung. Perlu diupayakan untuk ditingkatkan hasil produksinya melebihi dari tingkat kebutuhan beras tersebut.
Pemanfaatan Fentin Asetat di Tambak Sebagai Moluksida Trisipan (Telescopium telescopium)
Authors: Haryasakti Anshar , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Fentin asetat 60% dengan bahan aktif fonten asetat merupakan senyawa kimia pemberantas komunitas moluska yang merupakan hama pada budidaya sistem tambak. Salah satu spesies dari komunitas moluska adalah Telescopium telescopium yang mampu berkembang dengan pesat pada media tambak yang tinggi bahan organik dan menjadi pesaing bagi organisme yang berfungsi sebagai pengurai dan penyedia pakan alami dalam kolom perairan.Melihat peruntukan dari fentin asetat untuk menekan perkembangan populasi trisipan, maka penelitian ini fokus untuk mengetahui konsentrasi yang terbaik dan melihat respon fisikologis pada tiap perlakuan. Penelitian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam ANOVA Hasil analisis sidik ragam ANOVA menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara Telescopium telescopium dengan dosis fentin asetat 60%. Berdasarkan perbandingan rata-rata lama waktu perendaman dengan dosis fentin asetat 4 ppm, 6 ppm, dan 8 ppm, disimpulkan bahwa dosis 8 ppm mampu mengontrol populasi hama Telescopium telescopium paling efisien.
Analisis Kualitas Air di KM 35 Desa Rantau Makmur Kecamatan Rantau Pulung Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Amprin Amprin , Aryanto Dhani
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas air di rawa KM 35 berdasarkan parameter fisika, paramater kimia, dan parameter biologi, dan mengetahui status mutu air di rawa KM 35 berdasarkan standar kualitas air pada kelas IV untuk sumber irigasi pertanian tanaman padi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2015, di rawa KM 35 Desa Rantau Makmur Kecamatan Rantau Pulung Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Dan pengujian sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda. Penentuan status mutu air dengan menggunakan metode storet sistem penilaian US-EPA (United Status Environment Protection Agency) dan mengacu pada peraturan pemerintah No.82 tahun 2001. Hasil analisis berdasarkan parameter menunjukan bahwa kondisi air memenuhi baku mutu standar kualitas air berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah No. 82 tahun 2001. Parameter fisika yang meliputi suhu air rawa 27,7oC, warna 4,75 PtCo, Kekeruhan 183,6 NTU. Parameter kimia meliputi pH 6,3, BOD 1.39 mg/lt, COD 7,20 mg/lt, DO 3,65 mg/lt, Nitrat 2,89 mg/lt, Mangan di bawah batas limit, Besi 0,58 mg/lt, Khlorida 5,33 mg/lt, Nitrit 0,007 mg/lt, dan Sulfat 10,37 mg/lt. Parameter biologi meliputi Total Cloriform 90 MPN/100ml. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukan kondisi air rawa pada kelas IV status mutu air baik atau memenuhi baku mutu, untuk sumber irigasi pertanian terutama tanaman padi.
Potensi dan Status Kerusakan Tanah di Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Edwin Muli , Suprapti Harmi , Murtinah Veronika , Komara Liris Lis , Putra Mufti Perwira
Published: August 2019

Degradasi tanah untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tumbuhan serta menghasilkan barang dan jasa telah menjadi perhatian global. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan peraturan terkait potensi, status dan baku mutu kerusakan tanah untuk produksi biomassa. Dalam rangka mendukung program pemerintah dan upaya perbaikan lahan maka peran dan kerjasama peneliti bersama pemerintah daerah harus ditingkatkan untuk menggali informasi terkait potensi dan status kerusakan tanah yang dapat digunakan sebagai data pendukung untuk perencanaan pembangunan di suatu daerah. Potensi dan status kerusakan tanah di wilayah Kabupaten Kutai Timur masih tergolong rendah. Tetapi memiliki potensi tinggi terhadap kerusakan tanah, karena semakin meningkatnya pemanfaatan lahan untuk berbagai kepentingan dan kondisi alami tanah Kalimantan Timur yang merupakan tanah tua, yiatu podsolik merah kuning atau ultisols yang mudah terdegredasi apabila didayagunakan tanpa memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip konservasi. Khusus untuk lahan di Rantau Pulung terdapat satu parameter dengan status melebihi baku mutu, yaitu permeabilitas tanah, kemudian di Batu Ampar ditemukan empat parameter, yaitu permeabilitas, komposisi fraksi tanah, kerapatan lindak dan pH tanah, selanjutnya di Long Mesangat ditemukan dua parameter, yaitu kerapatan lindak dan permeabilitas. Semakin banyak faktor pembatas tersebut, maka dalam pemanfaatan lahan seharusnya juga menerapkan dan menuntut perlakuan konservasi yang tinggi untuk mempertahankan atau meningkatkan kualitas lahan atau tanah.
Distribusi Unsur Hara di Dalam Tanah dan Biomassa Tegakan Jati Berumur 8 tahun di Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Murtinah Veronika , Komara Liris Lis
Published: August 2019

Keberhasilan pembangunan hutan tanaman memiliki konsekuensi terhadap pemilihan jenis yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan memperhatikan faktor tapak, terutama bertalian dengan distribusi hara pada tanah dan biomassa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tegakan jati berumur 8 tahun di areal tanaman jati masyarakat di Teluk Pandan, Kutai Timur. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah distribusi hara di dalam tanah dan biomassa tegakan jati. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur jumlah hara yang berakumulasi di dalam tanah dan jumlah hara yang berakumulasi pada komponen biomassa tegakan jati (batang, cabang+ranting, daun, kulit kayu) pada umur 8 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa unsur P dan K merupakan unsur hara yang paling kritis dibandingkan dengan unsur hara lainnya, sebab hampir seluruhnya telah berada dalam vegetasi. Selain itu unsur hara yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah Ca dan Mg. Unsur hara N hampir sebagian sudah berada di dalam tegakan.
THE DYNAMIC IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN CAPITAL ON CO2 EMISSION INTENSITY IN CHINA: AN ARDL APPROACH
Authors: Li Peng , Ouyang Yaofu
Published: August 2019

This paper studies the dynamic impacts of financial development, human capital, and economic growth on CO2 emission intensity in China for the period 1978–2015, with a structural breakpoint in 1992, by employing an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. The estimations show that there exists a long-run cointegration linkage among the variables, with three main findings. First, financial openness measured by net FDI inflows can significantly reduce CO2 emission intensity in both the short-term and the long-term, whereas the effects of both financial scale and financial efficiency are limited and insignificant. Second, there exists an inverted N-shaped relationship between human capital and CO2 emission intensity: improving human capital first decreases CO2 emission intensity (before 1992), then increases it in the short-run (after 1992), and, finally, lessens it in the long-run. Last, raising per capita income can also significantly lower CO2 emission intensity in the long-run. Accordingly, some policy implications are also discussed.
Thermophysical Modeling of NEOWISE Observations of DESTINY+ Targets Phaethon and 2005 UD
Authors: Masiero Joseph R. , Wright E. L. , Mainzer A. K.
Published: August 2019

Thermophysical models allow for improved constraints on the physical and thermal surface properties of asteroids beyond what can be inferred from more simple thermal modeling, provided that a sufficient number of observations is available. We present thermophysical modeling results of observations from the Near-Earth Object WISE (NEOWISE) mission for two near-Earth asteroids which are the targets of the DESTINY+ flyby mission: (3200) Phaethon and (155140) 2005 UD. Our model assumes a rotating, cratered, spherical surface, and employs a Monte Carlo Markov Chain to explore the multidimensional parameter space of the fit. We find an effective spherical diameter for Phaethon of

km, a geometric albedo of p

V
 = 0.16 ± 0.02, and a thermal inertia Γ = 880

, using five epochs of NEOWISE observations. The best model fit for (155140) 2005 UD was less well constrained due to only having two NEOWISE observation epochs, giving a diameter of 1.2 ± 0.4 km and a geometric albedo of p

V
 = 0.14 ± 0.09.
Intertidal fishes of Mauritius with special reference to shallow tidepools
Authors: Arndt Erik , Fricke Ronald
Published: August 2019

Intertidal fishes are found in large numbers and play an important role in their ecosystems, but knowledge of their ecology is still very limited in many tropical regions. Within this context, data from intertidal fishes in Mauritius were compiled from different sources and intertidal resident species were examined in Mauritian tidepools. A total of 292 fish species occurring in Mauritius were reported from intertidal habitats, of which 62 species represent permanent intertidal residents. The species number in the studied pools increased, not only with the proportion of stones and rock covering the pool bottom, but also with pool facilities, for example, the supply of boulders and a high coverage of macro-algae. All examined pools were dominated by two species,Bathygobius coalitusandIstiblennius edentulus. Their abundance increased with decreasing pool size, peaking in pools with a surface area between 1-2 m2during the lowest level of ebb tide. This 'overcrowding effect' may be linked to the absence of predators in these very small pools. The comparison of present data with results of a survey made in the same area in 1995 suggested a decrease of resident species occurred during the last decades, probably linked to human influences, such as eutrophication and water pollution.
Review of the genus Pteranabropsis (Anostostomatidae: Anabropsinae) with description of six new species
Authors: Ingrisch Sigfrid
Published: August 2019

The genus Pteranabropsis is reviewed. Diagnostic characters for the superficially similar species of the genus are discussed. An extended key to the species is provided. Six new species are described: P. angustasp. nov., P. cuspissp. nov., P. bavisp. nov., P. copiasp. nov., and P. pusillasp. nov. from northern Vietnam, and P. guadunsp. nov. from the Wuyishan Mountains in China. Types and all other specimens from Vietnam are stored in ISNB Brussels; those from Wuyishan in ZFMK Bonn.
Les obstacles à la mise en place de l’économie de fonctionnalité : le cas du secteur de l’électroménager
Authors: Breka Jean Noël Ouraga , Kpossa Monyédodo Régis
Published: August 2019

Le présent article se propose d’identifier les obstacles à la mise en place de l’économie de fonctionnalité. Selon la littérature deux alternatives s’offrent aux entreprises qui souhaitent adopter l’économie de fonctionnalité : adapter leur business model actuel ou en créer un nouveau (Mont, 2002). Dans les deux cas, les entreprises qui choisissent d’adopter l’économie de fonctionnalité doivent relever le défi d’identifier et d’opérer les changements induits pour leur business model (Meier et Massberg, 2004). Sur la base d’une étude reposant sur un questionnaire (composé de questions ouvertes) et réalisée auprès de 110 responsables du secteur de l’électroménager, nous identifions trois obstacles majeurs à l’économie de fonctionnalité qui sont : le manque de « success stories » pour les entreprises ayant déjà mis en place l’économie de fonctionnalité, les coûts trop élevés liés à la mise en place de l’économie de fonctionnalité, le manque de processus métier, nécessaire pour que l’économie de fonctionnalité utilise efficacement les données et les technologies existantes. Il est important de noter que le succès de l’économie de fonctionnalité est lié avant tout à son acceptation par les consommateurs ; ce qui est loin d’être le cas aujourd’hui.
La performance boursière des opérations de fusions et acquisitions : une revue de la littérature
Authors: Sbai Hicham
Published: August 2019

Les opérations de fusions et acquisitions suscitent l’intérêt des chercheurs en finance qui tentent de mesurer leur performance financière et économique et d’analyser leurs caractéristiques. L’objectif de cet article de présenter une revue de la littérature sur la performance boursière à court et à long terme et leurs déterminants, afin d’améliorer notre compréhension des résultats des précédentes études.
What are the factors influencing youth’s perception of ethical tourism? The major role of internet and social media
Authors: McDonald Jeanette , Guechtouli Manel
Published: August 2019

Le tourisme éthique est aujourd’hui présenté comme une solution durable pouvant soutenir l’économie dans les différents pays dépendants de cette industrie. Le but de cet article est de pouvoir comprendre la perception des jeunes voyageurs français concernant le tourisme éthique en examinant les différents facteurs pouvant l’influencer. Notre recherche propose une démarche qualitative permettant une analyse des données en profondeur. Nos résultats montrent que la construction de l’image d’une destination est particulièrement influencée par les différentes sources d’information sur lesquelles les jeunes se basent afin de construire leurs propres images de cette destination. Notre étude identifie ainsi plusieurs sources d’information possibles, classées par ordre d’importance : 1. internet et les média sociaux, 2. les médias, 3. l’environnement macroéconomique, 4. Le bouche-à-oreille. Notre article cherche à enrichir d’une part le corpus théorique autour du management stratégique de l’image d’une destination touristique et d’autre part, à proposer un soutien lors du design et de l’implémentation de programmes marketing encourageant le tourisme éthique.
Avantages et limites de la stratégie de spécialisation dans les PME de service : cas de GPS Sécurité au Congo Brazzaville
Authors: Mouloumba Moukango Prince Valnis Kester
Published: August 2019

L’environnement de l’entreprise est caractérisé par l’instabilité, la complexité et la crise permanentes. Ce qui implique, d’une part, que les managers s’adaptent pour conserver leur leadership, par les outils de gestion et la culture du changement et d’autre part, que le management stratégique est une plate-forme vers laquelle converge le développement des entreprises. Il permet, d’abord, de cerner les dysfonctionnements et les atouts des entreprises afin d’expliquer leurs comportements passés et d’orienter leurs actions futures dans le cadre des plans stratégiques de développement. Ensuite, il donne la possibilité de situer l’homme au centre du développement, de stimuler sa capacité de production dans le dessein de lui permettre de s’imprégner des enjeux de flexibilité et de réactivité auxquels sont soumises toutes les entreprises. Enfin, il donne le pouvoir de considérer les intérêts des acteurs économiques, de les intégrer et de les canaliser de sorte à libérer toutes les énergies humaines, seules sources de richesse et de créativité. Cette recherche vise à analyser la stratégie de spécialisation au sein des petites et moyennes entreprises de gardiennage au Congo Brazzaville. Pour être concis, ce travail tente de cerner les avantages et les limites de la spécialisation et propose des orientations stratégiques à la société GPS sécurité. S’appuyant sur le processus de management stratégique, cette étude essaie de répondre à une série de questions : quel processus est-il mis en œuvre dans l’élaboration de la spécialisation au sein de GPS sécurité ? Comment sont appliquées les orientations stratégiques de la spécialisation dans la société GPS sécurité ? Quelles sont les retombées de la spécialisation au sein de GPS sécurité en période de crise ? Ainsi, est réalisé un diagnostic de la société GPS sécurité, est menée une étude documentaire, sont effectués des entretiens permettant de déceler les avantages et les limites de la spécialisation au sein d’une PME, et sont proposés des orientations stratégiques capables de soutenir le positionnement d’une société en période de crise économique.
Innovation et expérimentation dans les territoires sensibles : des apports à la dimension interculturelle et environnementale en Colombie, à partir de la perspective de dialogue des savoirs
Authors: Parra Carrasquilla Adriana , Villalba Mireya , Jessup Cáceres Margie Nohemy
Published: August 2019

Il est important de produire des pédagogies expérimentales pour les territoires sensibles. Afin de réussir avec ces propos, les chercheurs et la communauté éducative doivent fondamentalement travailler ensemble pour transformer l’école. Nous considérons que la recherche-action coopérative est un excellent canal pour produire des changements, car le chercheur peut être capable de comprendre les difficultés et les potentiels qui existent dans le terrain de la recherche. En même temps, les chercheurs peuvent recevoir un accompagnement dès l’écoute jusqu’à la transformation de leurs pratiques pédagogiques. La recherche que nous aborderons par la suite nous permet de donner un sens aux politiques publiques éducatives dans deux dimensions : l’interculturelle et l’environnementale. Le but étant de donner de la pertinence à la notion « dialogue de savoirs ». De cette manière, nous créons un lien entre la pédagogie et la didactique qui va aider à une éducation environnementale dès une perspective sostenibl e en Colombie.
Innovar y experimentar en territorios sensibles: aportes a la dimensión intercultural y ambiental en Colombia, desde una perspectiva de diálogo de saberes
Authors: Parra Carrasquilla Adriana , Villalba Mireya , Jessup Cáceres Margie Nohemy
Published: August 2019

Il est important de produire des pédagogies expérimentales pour les territoires sensibles. Afin de réussir avec ces propos, les chercheurs et la communauté éducative doivent fondamentalement travailler ensemble pour transformer l’école. Nous considérons que la recherche-action coopérative est un excellent canal pour produire des changements, car le chercheur peut être capable de comprendre les difficultés et les potentiels qui existent dans le terrain de la recherche. En même temps, les chercheurs peuvent recevoir un accompagnement dès l’écoute jusqu’à la transformation de leurs pratiques pédagogiques. La recherche que nous aborderons par la suite nous permet de donner un sens aux politiques publiques éducatives dans deux dimensions : l’interculturelle et l’environnementale. Le but étant de donner de la pertinence à la notion « dialogue de savoirs ». De cette manière, nous créons un lien entre la pédagogie et la didactique qui va aider à une éducation environnementale dès une perspective sostenibl e en Colombie.
Escuela Nacionalista e interculturalidad. Los casos de México y Chile desde la voz de docentes indígenas
Authors: González G Jaime A. , Berríos V Adolfo
Published: August 2019

L’article propose une évaluation de l’école nationaliste au Mexique et Chili. La recherche s’appuie sur une méthodologie d’étude de cas qui repose sur l’enregistrement de deux témoignages oraux des enseignantes indigènes de chaque pays. Les séquences scolaires étudiées révèlent les dommages psychologiques engendrés par la politique d’aliénation symbolique qui ne respecte pas la diversité culturelle. Bien que la principale réussite de l’école nationaliste se trouve dans l’habilitation sociale qui engendre l’instruction chez les sujets, son principal défaut est l’homogénéisation forcée dans collectives humaines plurielles. Pour faire de l’éducation interculturelle un outil de transformation sociale, il est nécessaire d’incorporer cette discussion dans la formation initiale d’enseignant. Depuis une perspective critique, l’interculturalité doit contribuer à questionner le tissu social que l’école nationaliste a contribué à bâtir, en identifiant les facteurs que restreint son passage vers un projet de société.