bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health-related quality of life prior to and 1 year after radical cystectomy evaluated with FACT-G and FACT-VCI questionnaires
Authors: Lind Anna Karin , Liedberg Fredrik , Aljabery Firas , Bläckberg Mats , Gårdmark Truls , Hosseini Abofazl , Jerlström Tomas , Ströck Viveka , Stenzelius Karin
Published: September 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate health-related quality of life (HRQoL) before and 1 year after radical cystectomy in relation to age and gender.
Methods: This prospective study involves 112 men and 40 women with bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy between 2015 and 2018. HRQoL was assessed preoperatively and 1 year post-surgery through Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale – General (FACT-G) and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale – Vanderbilt Cystectomy Index (FACT-VCI) questionnaires. The median age of the 152 patients was 71.5 years.
Results: Preoperatively, emotional and functional well-being were negatively affected. Physical, emotional and functional well-being presented higher values 1 year after surgery compared to before radical cystectomy, that is, better HRQoL. Social well-being showed a reduction, especially regarding closeness to partner and support from family. Men and women were equally satisfied with their sex life before radical cystectomy, but less so 1 year after, where men were less satisfied compared to women. Additionally, one out of five patients reported that they had to limit their physical activities, were afraid of being far from a toilet and were dissatisfied with their body appearance after surgery.
Conclusions: Recovery regarding HRQoL was ongoing 1 year after radical cystectomy. Patients recovered in three out of four dimensions of HRQoL, but social well-being was still negatively affected 1 year after treatment. Sexual function after radical cystectomy was exceedingly limited for both men and women. An individual sexual rehabilitation plan involving the couple with special intention to encourage intimacy, might not only improve sexual life but also have a positive effect on social well-being as a consequence.
Barents Sea Fisheries – the IUU Struggle
Authors: Schram Stokke Olav
Published: September 2023

Considerable fishing operations occur in the European part of the Arctic Ocean, especially in waters under Norwegian and Russian jurisdiction, and regional states have recently made important advances in combating illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing.1 During the 2000s, illegal harvesting of Northeast Arctic cod reached levels that jeopardized stock sustainability and coastal-state quota restraint, shifted wealth from legal fishers to cheaters, and promoted corrupt practices in production and distribution chains. A strengthening of various port-state measures appears promising for combating illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing in the region. Such measures have evolved from unilateral refusal to allow landing of fish taken outside international quota arrangements to a multilateral Scheme of Control and Enforcement under the North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC).Keywords: Barents Sea, IUU fishing, fisheries management, codCitation: Arctic Review on Law and Politics, vol. 1, 2/2010 p. 207-224. ISSN 1891-6252
The Nordic countries’ law on Sámi territorial rights
Authors: Allard Christina
Published: September 2023

Territorial rights are important for the Sámi people, as they are for all indigenous peoples. Land is the asset which supports the Sámi culture and responsible for its long-standing survival. This article compares property laws in Norway, Sweden and Finland as to how Sámi rights to land and natural resources are articulated and recognized. These rights are based on old doctrines: “immemorial usage” in Norway and “immemorial prescription” in Sweden and Finland. Although the doctrines are generally regarded as equivalent, the article discusses a few significant differences. Subsequently the basic principles underpinning the two doctrines are analysed, contrasted and discussed, with particular focus on reindeer herding rights.Keywords: Sámi rights, territorial rights, immemorial usage, immemorial pre- scription, Norwegian law, Swedish law, Finnish law, reindeer herdingCitation: Arctic Review on Law and Politics, vol. 3, 2/2011 p. 159–183. ISSN 1891-6252
The Concept and Structure of Russian Ecological Legislation
Authors: Brinchuk Mikhail M.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the concept and structure of the eсоlogical legislation in the Russian Federation. The author estimates the value of the existing research on these issues to ensure balanced and harmonic development of regulation of ecological relations. He determines the object of these relations: nature (environment) and its individual components: natural objects and complexes. The subject of ecological legislation, i.e., the totality of public relations concerning the environment (nature), which are regulated in the law, is given consideration. Depending on the object the author mentions two approaches to the development of ecological legislation: integrated and differentiated. In the context of the federal structure of the Russian Federation he explores rules of development of ecological legislation at the Federal and regional levels.Keywords: environment; nature; natural objects and complexes; the concept of ecological legislation; structure of ecological legislation; the object of ecological relations; the subject of ecological legislation.Citation: Arctic Review on Law and Politics, vol. 3, 2/2012 pp. 152–161. ISSN 1891-6252
The Reflection of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) in the Barents Environmental Cooperation
Authors: Sellheim Nikolas
Published: September 2023

The Barents Euro-Arctic Region (BEAR) which was founded in 1993 is a dual-layered forum of cooperation between governments and regions in the Barents Region. It is based on the legally non-binding Kirkenes Declaration, whose overarching aim is to promote sustainable development in the region. To this end, the protection of the environment is to be included in all its activities. This article analyzes the inclusion of the concept of sustainable development in the cooperative structure of the BEAR based on the 1992 Rio Declaration and Agenda 21. Several selected Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEA) are analyzed against the background of their reflection in the BEAR working procedures. In the case of some MEAs, different statuses of ratification in Russia and the Nordic Barents states aggravate their implementation in the BEAR context. Notwithstanding, the forum has developed different strategies which enable their successful application for the Barents Region.Keywords: Barents Euro-Arctic Region; Barents Environmental cooperation; Multilateral Environmental Agreements; Soft-law cooperation; Sustainable Development; Russian non-ratification.Citation: Arctic Review on Law and Politics, vol. 3, 2/2012 pp. 218–243. ISSN 1891-6252
Development of Russian legislation on Northern Indigenous Peoples
Authors: Kryazhkov Vladimir A.
Published: September 2023

This article analyzes the peculiarities of Russian legislation on Indigenous Peoples of the North and its application in practice over the past 20 years. The author identifies several phases of development of this legislation and its current status, and formulates proposals for improvement of the “indigenous” legislation and related enforcement practices.Keywords: Russian law, indigenous peoples of the North, improving «indigenous» national legislation and law enforcement practicesCitation: Arctic Review on Law and Politics, vol. 4, 2/2013 pp. 140–155. ISSN 1891-6252
The significance of Indigenous issues
Authors: Ravna Øyvind
Published: September 2023

No abstract available.Citation: Arctic Review on Law and Politics, vol. 4, 2/2013 pp. 137–138. ISSN 1891-6252
“Working Together”: The Dynamics of Multilevel Governance in Nunavut
Authors: Rodon Thierry
Published: September 2023

Aboriginal self-government is changing the governance landscape in Canada. This paper focuses on a little-studied aspect of aboriginal self-government arrangements, namely the horizontal dispersion of power among non-governmental institutions in the policy process. Nunavut, the Canadian territory created in 1999, offers a good example of this horizontal power dispersion. The Government of Nunavut is the only Canadian public government stemming from a land claim agreement. This creates a special set of obligations and entrenches a horizontal multilevel governance model, with a unique model of governance between a public government, the government of Nunavut (GN), that serves a predominantly Inuit population, and a nonprofit beneficiary organization, Nunavut Tunngavik Inc.(NTI), representing the Inuit of Nunavut. In this paper we map out the authority and legitimacy of these levels of governance and the impacts of this system on Nunavut public policies and access to resource development revenues.
The Winter We Danced. Voices from the Past, the Future, and the Idle No More Movement
Authors: Woo Grace Li Xiu
Published: September 2023

no abstract
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Pemanfaatan Sarana Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Siswa
Authors:   FKIP Universitas Lampung, Rianiza Sabda Muhammad , Arif Suparman , Insani Marzius
Published: September 2023

Student achievement, especially in cognitive aspects, can be influenced by motivational factors and the use of learning facilities. This study aims to measure the influence of both on the learning achievement of History students of grade XI odd semester at SMA N 6 Bandar Lampung in the 2021/2022 academic year. Using a verifiative descriptive method with an ex post facto approach and survey, this study revealed that the use of learning facilities affected learning achievement by 36.60%, while learning motivation contributed by 30.80%. When the two were combined, its effect on learning achievement increased to 51.30%. Other factors that contributed to learning achievement, but were not studied in this study, contributed 48.70%.
Eksistensi Tari Pagar Pengantin Pada Adat Masyarakat Palembang Di Desa Sukajaya Kabupaten Oku Selatan
Authors:   Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lampung, Delviana Mira , Sinaga Risma Margareta
Published: September 2023

This research aims to describe the existence of bridal fence dance in Sukajaya village of South OKU regency. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The main techniques of data collection use Observation, Documentation, Literature and interviews. Data analysis techniques use qualitative data analysis techniques to obtain data that is explained in the form of descriptions. The results of research on the dance of the bridal fence still exist in the community but the way of presentation and implementation is different, it can be seen from the history, function and form of presentation. The shift in function and meaning in the dance of the bridal fence today then the emergence of a modern and practical culture, , so that people now choose entertainment in wedding events that are modern and practical people who used to use the wedding fence dance in every wedding event now the intensity of the show has decreased and only certain people who want to use the dance fence bridal that is a society that has a high economy. The existence of tari pagar pengantin is formerly the bride's fence dance is required in the wedding event in South OKU district and is considered sacred because the bride's fence dance symbolizes the bride's sanctity.
Muuttuva maailma, sopeutuva Suomi: Sisällönanalyysi ilmastonmuutokseen sopeutumisesta Helsingin Sanomissa ja Yle Uutisissa vuosina 2017–2021
Authors: Perälä Annu
Published: September 2023

Ilmastonmuutoksen vääjäämätön eteneminen on tehnyt sopeutumisesta tärkeän yhteiskunnallisen kysymyksen. Enemmistö journalistisen median ilmastonmuutosta käsittelevistä sisällöistä kuitenkin keskittyy muihin aiheisiin kuin sopeutumiseen. Myös yleisön keskuudessa aiheeseen liittyy epätietoisuutta. Tässä artik- kelissa tutkin, miten Helsingin Sanomat ja Yle Uutiset ovat esittäneet ilmastonmuutokseen sopeutumisen verkkoartikkeleissaan (n=469) vuosina 2017–2021. Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, että ilmastonmuutokseen sopeutuminen esitettiin pääasiallisesti sään ääri-ilmiöihin varautumisena, vaikka suomalainen sopeutumisjournalismi ei paikallisista sääoloista johtuen kietoutunut samalla lailla akuuttien säätapahtumien ympärille kuin monissa muissa maissa. Ilmastonmuutokseen sopeutuminen näyttäytyi ennen kaikkea hallinnollisena kysymyksenä eikä juurikaan politisoitunut. Verkkoartikkeleissa keskityttiin paljolti ilmastonmuutoksen seurauksien yksityiskohtaiseen raportointiin eikä juuri täsmennetty mitä sopeutuminen tarkoittaa käytännössä. Johtopäätöksissä pohdin aiemman kirjallisuuden pohjalta sitä, miten yleisö tulkitsee tuloksien mukaisia sopeutumissisältöjä.
Brief review of pathophysiological disorders as consequence of psychological stress
Authors: López-Naranjo Francisco , Córdova-Moreno Rebeca , Heyerdahl-Viau Ivo
Published: September 2023

Background: Psychological stress is a reaction to an unexpected situation that favours adaptation and response to the event. However, when psychological stress is chronic or very intense, it can induce changes in various systems and tissues, causing diseases or aggravating existing ones. Objective: To briefly analyse the pathophysiological conditions caused by psychological stress. Method: A narrative review of the scientific literature on pathophysiological conditions as a consequence of psychological stress was performed. Results: Psychological stress can induce various conditions at the gastrointestinal, immune and cardiovascular levels. This is mainly due to the neurobiological and endocrine response because when faced with a stressful stimulus, a deregulated release of glucocorticoids and catecholamines is generated, altering the normal physiology of the organism. Gastrointestinal disorders are mainly due to goblet cell dysfunction, resulting in intestinal hyperpermeability, inflammation and infection. Changes at the immune level lead to an increase in inflammatory responses but a decrease in the protective activities of the immune system. Finally, cardiovascular conditions include atherosclerosis, increased blood pressure and stroke. Conclusion: Psychological stress can induce real physiological pathologies and, in some cases, fatal ones. Some of the molecular mechanisms involved in these pathologies have already been studied and identified. Knowledge of these molecular mechanisms can help clinicians and therapists to improve the treatment and therapy of patients.
Maritime Security: Lost in Translation? Developing a Common Lexicon to Enhance Data Integrity and Global Maritime Domain Awareness
Authors:   ", Curt Evan ,   MBA, MA, Vice President, Maritime Security, Deputy Commissioner of Maritime Affairs Republic of the Marshall Islands Maritime Administrator, USA"
Published: September 2023

With the proliferation of post-Cold War globalisation, the international community began to appreciate the immense importance of maritime security. In recent decades, numerous national, regional, and global information sharing centres have been established with an aim to provide relevant stakeholders with an assessment of the risks and threats within the maritime domain. Unfortunately, international organisations failed to simultaneously emphasise the importance of standardised terminology and definitions for use in the global maritime security context. Instead of using other standardised areas of the maritime industry such as maritime safety as a guide, dozens of government agencies, regional reporting centres, private maritime security companies, and information sharing/fusion centres have now been established. Each of these uses its own unique categories, terminology, and definitions to measure and catalogue regional and global incidents of violent maritime crime. In this article, that includes acts of piracy and armed robbery against ships. In some cases, political and economic bias has played a significant role in how maritime security incident data is officially recorded and presented to the public. This lack of data cohesion has resulted in significant confusion and distrust amongst the shipping industry and policymakers. It has also created an uncertain environment for seafarers, who largely depend on their employers and regulators to keep them safe and secure at sea. The research includes an analysis of several sets of qualitative and quantitative data from prominent agencies and reporting centres. Case studies are also presented to illustrate why harmonised terminology, definitions, and incident reporting protocols are integral to achieving global maritime domain awareness. The numerous challenges to achieving this goal are then explored and proposed solutions are presented. The paper concludes by proposing a lexicon for incidents of violent maritime crime, as a first step in creating a common lexicon for global maritime security. As stated in earlier issues, this journal does not seek to promote a common definition of maritime security, but a common lexicon is of more practical use. This article is based on a dissertation completed as part of the master’s degree in Maritime Security at Coventry University in 2022.
Evaluation of efficiency and quality of mechanical cleaning of autopsy tools in ultrasonic cleaners
Authors: Milushkina OYu , Vasilev DE , Timerzyanov MI , Valeeva YuV , Kiyasova EV
Published: September 2023

Discharging their duties, doctors manning autopsy departments and forensic examiners contact infected biological objects and risk contracting infectious diseases. The risk they run is much higher than dangers faced by specialists involved in other aspects of forensic investigations. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and quality of mechanized cleaning of autopsy tools in ultrasonic cleaners following standard operating procedures. We compared the results of sanitary and bacteriological examination of the said tools washed manually and mechanically, with the help of ultrasonic cleaners. McNemar’s test used in the context of processing of the data allowed revealing the frequency of change of the monitored indicators between the two groups. Mechanical cleaning minimizes direct contact with the tools, allows decontamination of items of complex geometry (including their hard-to-reach parts) without damaging them and ensures high quality of cleaning. With ultrasonic cleaners, mechanized cleaning significantly shortens the time needed to clean medical tools, eliminates the need to wash them manually without compromising their operability, and brings down the risk of workplace injuries and occupational morbidity.
Methodological approaches to assessing brightness and pulsation of small-sized mobile electronic device screens
Authors: Markelova SV , Tatarinchik AA , Ievleva OV
Published: September 2023

Today, the existing regulatory and methodological documents provide no approved methodological approach to hygienic assessment of brightness and pulsation of mobile electronic devices (MEDs) with a small screen. The study was aimed to customize the current procedures used to assess brightness and pulsation of electronic devices with a large screen for hygienic assessment of brightness and pulsation of the small-sized MED screens. The design characteristics of 100 MEDs (smartphones and tablets) used by medical students in their leisure time and during training were estimated; pulsation and brightness of the MED screens were studied. The questionnaire survey of 173 medical students was performed that involved the use of the questionnaire developed by members of the Department of Hygiene, Faculty of Pediatrics, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; the students’ visual acuity was assessed. Two thirds of medical students (67.5%) use MEDs with the screen size exceeding the average (5.5–6.8 inches). The average brightness of every second MED is less than 50.0% of the highest possible brightness. The decrease in the MED screen brightness results in the increase of pulsation coefficient (Spearman's rank correlation coefficient –0.462 ± 0.025, p ≤ 0.05), which can worsen the conditions of visual work. Three quarters of students (76.0%) experience shortage of battery charge during the day; every second student (52.2%) uses the “dark” theme. The development of computer vision syndrome in students is influenced by the MED screen small size (Pearson's contingency coefficient 0.791 ± 0.026, p ≤ 0.05) and its low brightness (Pearson's contingency coefficient 0.781 ± 0.027, p ≤ 0.05), which confirms a sanitary legislation provision on prohibition of the use of smartphones in educational activities (for training). The use of the proposed methodological approach will make it possible to improve the efficiency of vision problem prevention in the population.
The Acceptance of TikTok as a Tool in English Language Learning among University Students
Authors: Eleyana Abdullah Nor , Mohamad Faizah , Akmal Ahmad Kamal Mafarhanatul , Alia Mat Isa Ilham
Published: September 2023

TikTok is considered a potential tool for enhancing the development of students’ language skills and proficiency. However, research on the extent of students’ acceptance of using it as a language learning tool is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the level of acceptance of TikTok in English language learning and the factors contributing to the actual use of TikTok among undergraduate students in Malaysia. This study employed quantitative research methodology by disseminating a 32-item questionnaire to 200 undergraduate students at a public Malaysian university via a Google Form link. Sections A, B, C, D, E, and F of the questionnaire sought responses on the demographic profile, perceived usefulness, ease of use, attitudes, behavioural intention, and actual use of TikTok in English language acquisition, respectively. The findings revealed that the average scores for the individual items and the overall scores for each component being studied were within the range of 3 to 4.1 on a 5-point Likert scale. This result indicated that the student’s level of acceptance was above average. Students’ behavioural intentions were also found to be the most significant factor in determining whether or not TikTok was used for English language instruction. Students acknowledged the use of TikTok in English language learning, suggesting that it could be used as a pedagogical instrument in English language classrooms. Consequently, the findings highlight TikTok’s potential as a language learning tool in English language courses, as it strengthens educational platforms and enhances instruction by giving students more ways to learn languages.
Avifauna diversity assessment in the Communal Natural Protected Area El Gavilán, Central Coast of Oaxaca, Mexico
Authors:   Universidad del Mar, García-Grajales Jesús , Juárez-Santiago Carlos D. ,   Universidad del Mar, Buenrostro-Silva Alejandra ,   Universidad del Mar
Published: September 2023

Tropical dry forest (TDF) is an ecosystem with a pronounced seasonality and high animal diversity. It is threatened by a wide variety of anthropogenic activities such as human population growth, deforestation rate, tourism development, forest fires, overhunting, and wildlife trade. One of the strategies for this biodiversity conservation is the creation of Communal Natural Protected Areas (CNPA), which are poorly explored. The aim of this study was to supply an assessment of the avian diversity in the CNPA El Gavilán on the Central Coast of Oaxaca (Mexico) during two seasons (dry and rainy). Sampling has been carried out at two localities (named as Centre and Mountain) between November 2018 and September 2019, using a point count method. At each locality, we sampled one transect varying in length, but with five-point counts separated by a minimum of 200 m. We made monthly two visits per transect. Birds were counted from a fixed raising position within a circle of 50-m radius for a specific period (10 min.) at every point. In total, 85 species were recorded, which belong to 65 genera, 24 families, and 13 orders. The most representative order was Passeriformes with 53 species. Most species (83) were considered very rare, and two species (Aratinga canicularis and Calocitta formosa) were rare. Regarding the avian diversity, 0D, the Centre locality had 74 species (19 exclusive species), while the Mountain locality had 65 species (11 exclusive species). The dry season had a higher diversity (Hʹ = 3.44) than the rainy season (Hʹ= 3.41), but there were no significant differences (Hutcheson t = 0.365, d.f. = 1, p > 0.05). Eighty-two percent (70 species) were considered residents, 15.3% (13 species) were winter migrants, 1.2% (one species) were summer migrants, and 1.2% (one species) were transient. Of the total registered taxa, 50 species were principally insectivorous, 14 species were grain-frugivorous, eight species were omnivorous, six species were carnivorous, and six species were nectarivorous. The avifauna of CNPA El Gavilán shows that a marked effect does not exist in the species composition between seasons. Due to the species richness recorded and estimated there, the study area should be considered in conservation policies, particularly because this territory is under intense pressure due to changes in land use.
Desarrollo del Prototipo de Ortesis Inteligente de Rehabilitación Neuromuscular para la Recuperación Motora en Extremidad Superior a Paciente con Traumatismo Craneoencefálico Penetrante
Authors:   Bioelectrónica I.P. N Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, Zúñiga H. G , Lorias- Espinoza D. ,   Bioelectrónica I.P. N Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, Escamirosa F. P ,   Departamento de Cirugía U.N.A.M Facultad de Medicina, Gnecchi J. G ,   Ingeniería Electrónica Instituto Tecnológico de Morelia, Rangel L.D ,   Medicina Física y Rehabilitación I.S.S.S.T.E
Published: September 2023

Con esta ortesis o dispositivo (guante inteligente) de terapia utilizado para la rehabilitación neuromuscular y para la rehabilitación virtual en extremidad superior un paciente con traumatismo craneoencefálico penetrante podrá realizar actividades físicas en su extremidad superior. El paciente portara el guante inteligente en la mano y muñeca que tenga lesionada. El guante se conecta con el APP, el cual guía al paciente a través de una rutina de movimientos virtuales en pantalla repetitivos para hacer trabajar tendones y músculos específicos. Los datos provenientes de los sensores inteligentes del guante se alimentan a través de un algoritmo de software que personaliza el tipo de juego de entrenamiento virtual dependiendo de las necesidades del paciente. El algoritmo de aprendizaje utilizado Machine learning (aprendizaje supervisado) o árbol de decisiones, permitirá evaluar la probabilidad de tomar una decisión correcta abrir o cerrar la mano. El resultado final se traduce que el dispositivo de terapia que utilizamos en la rehabilitación neuromuscular el paciente pudo realizar actividades físicas en su extremidad superior, además, al aplicar la rehabilitación virtual que es una simulación de la realidad la cual tuvo efectos beneficiosos en la extremidad superior en tiempo real el paciente mostro mejoras estadísticamente significativas en los puntajes FM y JTT que mantuvo en el periodo de un mes usándolo en promedio media hora al día, por lo que en el futuro el desarrollo de esta tecnología seguirá siendo fundamental en la relación tratante-paciente, no debiendo ser considerada como un elemento que desplace a los tratamientos ya existentes sino como una terapia coadyuvante más en el amplio espectro de las herramientas de la medicina física y la rehabilitación.
Diseño y Construcción de un Prototipo de Terapia Alternativa en la Recuperación del Bíceps Braquial por Actividad Deportiva Utilizando un EMG y la EEM
Authors:   Licenciatura en Ingeniería Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Acosta Jiménez S , González Rodríguez A.C ,   Licenciatura en Ingeniería Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Anchondo Ortiz A. I ,   Licenciatura en Ingeniería Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Cañedo Figueroa C. E ,   Docente del Programa de Ingeniería Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Published: September 2023

En este documento se describe el desarrollo de un prototipo auxiliar para la relajación del músculo bíceps braquial de deportistas después de la actividad física. Dicho prototipo consta con la capacidad de adquirir señales por medio de la técnica de electromiograma (EMG), las cuales son procesadas y analizadas por un sistema de redes neuronales con lo que se determina el grado de tensión y/o desgaste que tiene el deportista al finalizar la actividad física y la intensidad de electroestimulación muscular (EEM) adecuada. Lo anterior se estandarizó gracias a dos fases de experimentación; la 1° fase consistió en capturar las señales miográficas del bíceps braquial de deportistas de natación, tiro con arco y gimnasia artística, antes y después del entrenamiento, demostrando con la técnica de EMG la tensión del músculo al finalizar la actividad física. La 2° fase radicó en aplicar EEM de 4, 10 y 20 Hz en intervalos diferentes de tiempo (5, 10 y 15 minutos) a 6 sujetos de prueba los cuales realizaron el ejercicio de curl de bíceps con una mancuerna de 12 libras. Con dichos sujetos se ajustó el sistema de redes neuronales de acuerdo a los resultados de su nivel de satisfacción/relajación con la EEM.
Proceso creativo en Escultura: condiciones, idea, desarrollo y materialización.
Authors: Montoya Herrera Jesús
Published: September 2023

Este artículo muestra un proceso creativo personal dentro del campo de la escultura, partiendo de un posicionamiento inicial en torno a características importantes en la escultura y abordando el proceso creativo completo. Para ello se tiene en cuenta el espacio de trabajo, el origen de la idea y la materialización final, aportando dos ejemplos concretos. La motivación principal del artículo es la docente, reflejar unos modos de hacer arte de primera mano por el artista, que puedan ser de interés para estudiantes de arte, otros artistas o personas interesadas en el tema.
Mediating effect of e-learning quality on learning outcomes through student satisfaction in nursing education
Authors: Chang Woan Ching , Siew Wei Fern , Yee Bit-Lian
Published: September 2023

Objective

This study aimed to determine the relationships between e-learning quality, student satisfaction, and learning outcomes and the mediating effect of student satisfaction.

Methods

A cross-sectional quantitative correlational study using a predictive design and multivariate analysis method was employed in this study. A sample of 241 nursing students were recruited through an online survey based on a stratified random sampling technique. The variance-based Partial Least Squares Structural Modeling analysis method was used to test the possible relationship and mediating effect among the variables.

Results

The findings revealed statistically significant relationships between e-learning quality, student satisfaction, and learning outcomes. A mediating effect of 37.2% is predicted for e-learning quality on learning outcomes through student satisfaction.

Conclusions

This study emphasizes the learning needs of working nurses and the impact on their learning outcomes in e-learning nursing undergraduate programs. Advances in e-learning education have assisted nurses to be more self-sufficient in their pursuit of lifelong learning.
The need to develop tailored tools for improving the quality of thematic bibliometric analyses: Evidence from papers published in Sustainability and Scientometrics
Authors: Cabezas-Clavijo Alvaro , Milanés-Guisado Yusnelkis , Alba-Ruiz Ruben , Delgado-Vázquez Ángel M.
Published: September 2023

Purpose

The aim of this article is to explore up to seven parameters related to the methodological quality and reproducibility of thematic bibliometric research published in the two most productive journals in bibliometrics, Sustainability (a journal outside the discipline) and Scientometrics, the flagship journal in the field.

Design/methodology/approach

The study identifies the need for developing tailored tools for improving the quality of thematic bibliometric analyses, and presents a framework that can guide the development of such tools. A total of 508 papers are analysed, 77% of Sustainability, and 23% published in Scientometrics, for the 2019-2021 period.

Findings

An average of 2.6 shortcomings per paper was found for the whole sample, with an almost identical number of flaws in both journals. Sustainability has more flaws than Scientometrics in four of the seven parameters studied, while Scientometrics has more shortcomings in the remaining three variables.

Research limitations

The first limitation of this work is that it is a study of two scientific journals, so the results cannot be directly extrapolated to the set of thematic bibliometric analyses published in journals from all fields.

Practical implications

We propose the adoption of protocols, guidelines, and other similar tools, adapted to bibliometric practice, which could increase the thoroughness, transparency, and reproducibility of this type of research.

Originality/value

These results show considerable room for improvement in terms of the adequate use and breakdown of methodological procedures in thematic bibliometric research, both in journals in the Information Science area and journals outside the discipline.
Characteristics of Students' Metacognitive Ability in Solving Problems using Awareness, Regulation and Evaluation Components
Authors: Adinda Anita , Purnomo Heri , Rahmatina Desi , Siregar Nur Choiro
Published: September 2023

The process of solving absolute value problems is not only associated with the simplification of equations or inequalities. Students also need to pay close attention, ask the right questions, carry out the right strategies, and acquire adequate information. This step is essential to prevent students with good metacognitive ability from drawing wrong conclusions. The research discusses the metacognitive characteristics of mathematics education students in solving absolute value problems from the awareness, regulation and evaluation components. Participants consisted of 101 students from four state universities in the city of Malang. Data were obtained through written answers, transcripts of think aloud, and interviews. The data collected were analyzed to determine their metacognitive abilities in terms of awareness, regulation and evaluation components. The result showed that the metacognitive ability of low-skilled students only exists in the awareness component, which is thinking about what is being asked. Furthermore, those medium capable of the awareness component still lack adequate thinking ability. In the regulation and evaluation components, students do not realize that there are still inappropriate steps in solving problems and fail to check the correctness of their answers. However, high-ability students can solve problems in different ways and easily distinguish accurate information using effective strategies. Learn how the metacognitive characteristics of students in solving non-routine absolute value application questions, provides space for educators to be able to create appropriate learning models.
Development of Mathematics E-Module Using Kodular and Flipbook for Junior High School Students: Differences
Authors: Yunianta Tri Nova Hasti , Herman Tatang , Wizhar Banu Al , Kurniawan Muhammad Al Falah
Published: September 2023

To develop media such as e-modules, a comprehensive understanding of the applications used to create them is necessary. It is essential to comprehend the features of using e-module applications to ensure their effectiveness in the development of superior e-modules in the future. The objectives of the present study were showing that mobile learning by e-module using different applications, i.e. Kodular and Flipbook, are valid, practical, effective and finding differences between the characteristics of e-module development to get a comprehensive idea for future development for researchers who want to develop e-module using both applications. The present study is a research and development study. The selected development model was ADDIE i.e. Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The Subject e-module learning media users were junior high school students. The validity of e-module media by Kodular is 92.55%, which is very good. The validity of e-module media by Flipbook is 90.35%, which is very good. The test result on the respondents who used e-module by Kodular is 83.45% feasible to use and the result of e-module by Flipbook is 86.39% also feasible to use. The Kodular e-module had an average student learning outcome score of 78.28, while the Flipbook e-module had an average score of 70.67. The two e-modules from the application were examined, and five differences were identified in the characteristics of e-modules from Kodular and Flipbook, in order to support the continuous development of e-modules.
Total Carbon and Nitrogen and Granulometric Fractions of Soil Organic Matter Under No-Till System and Conventional Tillage with Onion Cultivation
Authors: Kuneski Ana Carla , Loss Arcângelo , Dos Santos Thiago Stacowski , Giumbelli Lucas Dupont , Lima Andria Paula , Piccolo Marisa de Cássia , Brunetto Gustavo , Kurtz Claudinei , Lovato Paulo Emilio , Lourenzi Cledimar Rogério , Comin Jucinei José
Published: September 2023

Objective: The objective of this work was to evaluate the total carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) contents and the granulometric fractions of soil organic matter (SOM) under different management systems with single and intercropped winter cover crops in the cultivation of onion in Ituporanga, SC.
 
Theoretical framework: Onion cultivation typically occurs in a conventional tillage system (CTC), which favors the loss of C and N from the soil due to soil mobilization. The vegetable no-tillage system (VNTS) uses sustainable practices with continuous soil cover and restricted soil tillage, promoting improvement of edaphic attributes.
 
Methodology: The experiment was implemented in 2009 and the collection of soil samples took place in 2019 in the layers of 0-5, 5-10 and 10-30 cm in the treatments under VNTS, being black oat (AV); rye (CE); oilseed radish (NB); rye + radish (CE+NB); black oat + oilseed radish (AV+NB) and spontaneous vegetation (VE). In addition to these treatments, two adjacent areas were used, one under CTS and the other in a secondary forest area (MATA). The content of total organic C (TOC), total N (NT), light organic matter in water (LOM), particulate organic carbon (POC), particulate nitrogen (PN), C associated with minerals (COam) and N associated with to minerals (NAM).
 
Results and conclusions: VNTS increased TOC and NT contents with the use of grass and cruciferous intercropping to the detriment of single crops and CTS. The LOM content was higher in VNTS with the use of single grasses and stood out in relation to VNTS with consortium. There were no differences for PN between MATA, CE and CE+NB, demonstrating that VNTS is efficient in raising these levels in substitution of CTS. The CE+NB consortium increased the levels of COam and NAM in the surface layer of the soil after replacing CTS with VNTS.
 
Research implications: In VNTS, the use of intercropping between cover crops is an efficient management in adding C and N to the soil, as the simultaneous cultivation of different species of cover crops produces straw with an intermediate C/N ratio, the roots exploit different soil extracts and nutrient cycling is more efficient.
 
Originality/Value: The results of this study are from a long-term experiment (10 years), which demonstrates the effectiveness of VNTS in recovering and increasing C and N levels in soil previously cultivated for a long period in the CTS, in addition to to match the forest area.
Некоторые подходы к проблеме изучения духов и оборотней ёкай в Японии
Authors: ХИТРАЯ Алина Владиславовна
Published: September 2023

В данной статье проводится анализ теорий японцев ёкаеведов о том, что стоит за термином ёкай. Рассматривается влияние частоты стихийных бедствий и исторических событий на создание большого количества образов страха, а также веры в них. Приводятся в пример теории, которые объясняют существования множества ёкай со стороны генетики и психоанализа. Японцы, судя по исследованиям в этих областях, подвержены тревоге больше, чем другие нации. Многие использованные в работе исследования были написаны в XXI веке, и поэтому в оборот были введены новые сведения по теме.
Подготовка исходной информации для цифрового моделирования одежды на корпулентных женщин
Authors: Гусева Марина Анатольевна , Шаршова Алиса Сергеевна , Али кызы Курманжан
Published: September 2023

По свидетельствам Всемирной организации здравоохранения, в западноевропейских странах с высоким доходом диагноз «ожирение» ставят каждой четвёртой женщине, а избыточную массу тела регистрируют у каждой второй. По прогнозам Всемирной федерации ожирения, распространенность этого заболевания в ХХI в. носит характер пандемии, причем среди женщин к 2025 г. показатель превысит 21 % от общей численности населения. Россиянки, наряду с гражданами США, Китая, Бразилии и Индии, будут входить в пятерку наиболее полнотелых. Последние исследования свидетельствуют о том, что накопление жировых отложений на теле женщин представляет собой гетерогенную группу расстройств, в большинстве своем с невыясненной этиологией. Поэтому потребительская аудитория швейной продукции, включающая женщин с избыточной массой тела, в настоящее время и ближайшем будущем останется многочисленной. В статье представлен анализ восприятия обществом корпулентных людей. Установлено, что современные женщины – это активные потребители швейной продукции, причем независимо от габаритов тела побудительным мотивом приобретения новой одежды становится стремление к совершенствованию внешнего облика. К сожалению, негативность оценки многими полнотелыми потребителями собственного облика не стимулирует их к социальной активности, в том числе к шопингу. Важным инновационным инструментом взаимодействия швейной фирмы или торговой организации с корпулентными клиентами становятся цифровые примерки виртуальных образов одежды. Авторами разработан алгоритм визуализации корпулентных женских тел для представления цифровой одежды в интернет-пространстве и рекламных акциях кастомизированных швейных предприятий, использующих новейшие IT-технологии проектирования. Ключевые слова: телосложение женских фигур с излишней полнотой, виртуальные примерочные, аватары.
Сторителлинг как часть коммуникативного подхода при обучении английскому языку младших школьников
Authors: Чернышева Анна Сергеевна
Published: September 2023

Изучение иностранного языка непосредственно связано с изучением особенностей культуры и фольклора страны. Однако сказки и истории представляют собой не только социокультурный пласт языка, но и являются широко используемым педагогическим методом. Такой метод известен как «сторителлинг» (от англ. story – история и tell – рассказывать). Чаще всего он применяется среди младших школьников в силу их возрастных особенностей. В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать эффективность применения сторителлинга при обучении английскому языку детей данной возрастной группы; анализируются критерии для выбора сказки и способ применения сторителлинга в рамках коммуникативного подхода, что подразумевает определенную структуру урока. Объектом исследования является коммуникативный метод обучения иностранным языкам, предметом – метод сторителлинга при обучении младших школьников. Приводятся результаты педагогических экспериментов, что позволяет сделать вывод об эффективности данного метода. Ключевые слова: обучение английскому языку, младшие школьники, сторителлинг, коммуникативная методика.
Espaço, ritos funerários e identidade pré-histórica
Authors: Dulce Gaspar Maria
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre identidade social e prerende avaliar como é possível descobrir marcadores étnicos para cultoras pré-históricas. Trata, em particular, do sistema sócio-cultural dos pescadores, coletores e caçadores que ocuparam o litoral brasileiro. Considera que, neste caso, a ordenação espacial e os ritos funerários são mais adequados para estabelecer os limites geográficos e temporais deste sistema sócio-cultural do que outros aspectos que podem receber influência marcante de pressões ambientais. Assim, o hábito de reunir restos alimentares e industriais, habitar e enterrar os mortos nesse mesmo espaço são costumes exclusivos aos construtores de sambaquis e, portanto, podem ser considerados como marcadores étnicos
MSME Financial Accounting In West Java: Sustainability And Impact Factors
Authors: Heliani
Published: September 2023

This study examines the relationship between financial accounting practices, including knowledge management, financial capability, technology adoption, financial performance, and the social impact of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Java, Indonesia. Quantitative research was adopted, and data were collected using structured survey questionnaires from 343 samples of MSME owners or financial managers in the regions. Data was analyzed using PLS-SEM with SmartPLS 4 software. The results confirm that financial accounting practices significantly affect MSMEs' financial performance and social impact. Knowledge management, financial capability, and technology adoption positively influenced financial performance and social impact. The study found that knowledge management is a significant factor in adopting technology. This study highlights the significant social impact of MSMEs on local communities and emphasizes the importance of sustainable financial accounting practices.
Evidence-based practical Guideline on the Management of Failed Spinal Anesthesia in pregnant mothers undergoing Caesarean Section in a Resource constrained area; Systematic Review Article
Authors:   Department Of Anesthesia, Tageza Ilala Tajera
Published: September 2023

Neuroaxial anesthesia is regarded as the most effective form of anesthesia for cesarean procedures. Although generally reliable, Neuraxial operations can fail totally or partially and may need further assistance.
Airway Management and Fiberoptic Intubation in Dental Pediatric Patients with Special Needs
Authors:   Department Of Anesthesiology, St Barnabas Health System, Turk Maroje
Published: September 2023

Pediatric patients with special needs often present unique challenges for anesthesiologists
Influence of STAT3 and STAT6 on Splenic Susceptibility to Infection in Dogs with Visceral Leishmaniasis
Authors:   School Of Agricultural And Veterinary Sciences, Reina Moreira Pamela Rodrigues
Published: September 2023

Splenic susceptibility to Leishmania infantum infection in dogs may be related to the imbalance in the ratio between Th1 and Th2 immune responses, which favors the parasite due to the predominance of an immunosuppressive response.
Productive and Reproductive Performances of Indigenous Dairy Cattle in Ethiopia. A Review
Authors:   MSc In Animal Production,, Teshome Aleli Abera
Published: September 2023

This senior seminar was conducted to review the reproductive and productive performance of indigenous dairy cattle in Ethiopia. The age at first service in different indigenous breed of cattle are 55 month, 44.8month, 53.9month, 34.4month for Horro, Fogera, Borana and Ogaden cattle respectively.