bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN ROTARY VALVE PENGUMPAN BIJI JAGUNG PADA PNEUMATIC CONVEYING
Authors: Susilo Agus , Kabib Masruki , Hudaya Akhmad Zidni
Published: July 2023

Pengumpanan bahan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi selama proses perpindahan material dengan pneumatic conveying. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perancangan dan pembuatan rotary valve untuk pengumpan biji jagung pada pneumatic conveying dengan kinerja yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang bangun mesin rotary valve untuk pengumpan biji jagung pada mesin pneumatic conveying. Metode penelitian adalah di awali dengan proses perancangan dan pembuatan, Tahap pembuatan mesin mencakup pekerjaan antara lain : gambar kerja, pembuatan body rotary valve sesuai gambar, pembuatan dan pengelasan pada rotor rotary valve, pembuatan penutup rotor sesuai gambar, finishing. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah telah berhasil di dirancang dan buat rotary valve untuk pengumpan biji jagung pada pneumatic conveying dengan kapasitas 200 kg/jam, massa total rotary valve 5,06 kg dan gaya untuk memutar rotor yaitu 30 rpm dengan daya motor penggerak 1 HP. Hasil pengujian kontrol kecepatan pada variasi putaran 60 rpm, 70 rpm an 90 rpm, di dapatkan kapasitas maksimum pada putaran 90 rpm dengan kapasitas 5,79 kg per menit.Kata kunci : Pneumatic Conveying, pengumpan, material, rotary valve
Pengembangan Permainan Kartu Hitung Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Perkalian Pada Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Miftahuddin Mohammad , Arofah Farihatul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan permainan kartu hitung yang inovatif dan kreatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam operasi hitung perkalian. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru dan monotone membuat siswa jenuh dalam belajar. Matematika masih menjadi muatan pelajaran yang menakutkan bagi siswa. Sebagian besar siswa belum menguasai operasi hitung perkalian. Pembelajaran matematika yang dilakukan belum menggunakan media pembelajaran dan masih menggunkan cara lama untuk menghafal perkalian. Hasil nilai ulangan matematika rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R and D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Analysis dilakukan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan tentang pengembangan permainan kartu hitung; Design dilakukan sesuai kebutuhan; Development dilakukan berdasarkan masukan dari tim ahli untuk menyempurnakan produk; Implementation dilakukan pada siswa kelas IV sebagai penunjang pembelajaran; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut, 1) Pengembangan permainan kartu hitung sangat dibutuhkan untuk membuat pembelajaran menjadi menarik dan kemampuan berhitung anak meningkat; 2) Pengembangan permainan kartu hitung dikembangkan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, menurut penilaian ahli media dan ahli materi permainan kartu hitung dikatakan layak dengan persentase kelayakan 97% dan 94,44%; dan 3) Nilai signifikansi (2 tailed) 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan permainan kartu hitung efektif digunakan dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan operasi hitung perkalian pada muatan pelajaran matematika.
Peningkatan Sikap Disiplin Dan Hasil Belajar Ipa Materi Sistem Gerak Melalui Metode Discovery Learning Bagi Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Suhartatik Endang
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan disiplin dan hasil belajar IPA materi Sistem gerak pada manusia melalui pembelajaran dengan metode Discovery Learning pada siswa kelas VIII F semester I SMP N 5 Ungaran tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan subjek  sebanyak 32 siswa kelas VIII F SMPN 5 Ungaran, Kecamatan Ungaran Timur, Kabupaten Semarang. Dengan jumlah siswa laki-laki 14, dan siswa perempuan 18 anak.     Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan tindakan sebanyak dua kali dalam dua siklus teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi dan test. Alat pengumpuklan data berupa dokumen daftar nilai, lembar observasi dan butir soal. Validasi menggunakan triangulasi sumber atau kolaborasi dan kisi-kisi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif  komparatif  yang dilanjutkan refleksi. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan dua kali tindakan dalam dua siklus menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh dari kondisi awal sebelum dilaksanakan penelitian sebesar 62,4 meningkat pada siklus I nilai rata-rata ulangan harian menjadi 66,9 dan hasil ulangan harian pada siklus II nilai rata-rata menjadi 72,8.
ANALISA PENERAPAN 5R (RINGKAS, RAPI, RESIK, RAWAT, RAJIN) PADA PT. SARI WARNA ASLI KUDUS
Authors: Amini Sri , Sokhibi Akh , Ajeng Alifiana Mia , Meldra Delia
Published: July 2023

Konsep 5R sendiri banyak diterapkan dan telah terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Tujuan dari laporan ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya penerapan 5R serta usulan perbaikkan bagi karyawan perusahaan. Permasalahan yang terdapat pada PT. Sari Warna Asli V Kudus adalah penataan barang belum rapi, ditemukan pemborosan waktu kerja yang diakibatkan kondisi ruangan tempat kerja berantakan dan aktivitas yang memakan waktu serta tenaga kerja karyawan, sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya kurangnya kepedulian karyawan terhadap kerapihan lingkungan area perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan pada laporan ini menggunakan metode 5R yang merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kondisi tempat kerja agar dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas tempat kerja. Hasil dari laporan ini adalah pada bagian Bengkel Mekanik Teknik dan Listrik, Gudang Bahan Baku & Gudang Barang Jadi, Produksi Spinning 1 dan 2 belum sepenuhnya dijalankan dengan optimal dikarenakan banyak barang yang masih berserakan, penataan masih belum rapi, area kerja masih kotor, kurang pelaksanaan standarisasi perawatan dan kerajinan karyawan. Adapun usulan perbaikkannya antara lain melakukkan sosialisasi penerapan budaya 5R, menerapkan kebijakan bersih-bersih setiap hari, pemilahan barang yang sudah tidak diperlukan serta penataan denga pemberian label pada masing-masing rak penyimpanan
ANALISA KONTRIBUSI PENGALAMAN DAN LITERASI ASESMEN GURU PADA PEMBELAJARAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ghofur Muhammad Abdul , Prakoso Albrian Fiky , Fitrayati Dhiah , Rafsanjani Mohamad Arief , Andriansyah Eka Hendi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the contribution of learning technology training, experience in its use, openness to change and literacy assessment of the use of online assessment in distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.The research method used is quantitative with the PLS-SEM statistical analysis tool. Surveys with question items that have been tested for reliability using Cronbach's Alpha with construct validation using a correlation test. The research respondents were 200 high school teachers in East Java in July 2021.The results of the study show that only the experience variable has a significant influence on the use of online assessment in the learning process. An important finding is that teachers' experience in technology-based learning is still low, even though this is the most important thing in the integration of technology in learning.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN TRANSFORMASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DI ERA DIGITALISASI
Authors: Tadius Tadius , Lembang Suri Toding , Linggih I Ketut
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to (1) find out students' understanding (PGSD) of local wisdom values (Toraja) in the era of globalization, (2) find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of the transformation of Toraja local wisdom values, (3) find out the efforts made to introduce the values of local wisdom (Toraja) in the era of globalization.The research method used is qualitative. Data obtained through observation and interviews. This research is one of the efforts to develop teaching materials based on Toraja local wisdom, especially students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program.The results of the study show that the transformation of cultural values in students, especially in the Elementary School Teacher Education study program, is still very limited or lacking. This is because they only hear these local values during certain events such as the old signs or solo signs. Factors supporting the transformation of Toraja local cultural values are that there are still many community leaders who understand these values, and there are courses that are relevant to local cultural wisdom such as culture-based character education courses. Local wisdom values can be integrated into these courses. Meanwhile, what becomes an obstacle or challenge in the transformation of cultural values is the limited number of students listening to local wisdom values.
Глава 5. ПТИЦЫ ВОДНО-ОКОЛОВОДНОГО ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА В СИСТЕМЕ МОНИТОРИНГА СТОЙКИХ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ЗАГРЯЗНИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Беланов М.А. , Щелканов М.Ю. , Панкратов Д.В. , Боярова М.Д. , Цыганков В.Ю.
Published: July 2023

Стойкие органические загрязнители (СОЗ) – класс наиболее опасных поллютантов с точки зрения воздействия на окружающую среду и здоровье человека. СОЗ обладают сильными токсическими свойствами, способностью к биоаккумуляции и, кроме того, крайне медленно распадаются в окружающей среде. За счет трансграничного переноса водными и воздушными массами СОЗ осаждаются на большом расстоянии от источника загрязнения и накапливаются в водных и наземных экосистемах. Птицы водно-околоводного экологического комплекса – широко распространенная и высокомобильная группа теплокровных животных, многие виды которой совершают регулярные миграции на большие расстояния. Мигрирующие птицы могут служить индикаторами трансграничного переноса различных поллютантов. В настоящем исследовании приведены данные содержания стойких органических загрязняющих веществ в организме утиных (Anseriformes: Anatidae) на оз. Ханка (Приморский край). Ключевые слова: мигрирующие птицы; Anatidae; озеро Ханка; стойкие органические загрязнители; СОЗ; хлорорганические пестициды; ХОП; ГХЦГ; ДДТ; ДДД; ДДЭ; полихлорированные бифенилы; ПХБ.
Глава 7. ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОХРАНЕНИЯ БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЯ НА УРБАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ: МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ГОРОДСКИХ ВОДОТОКОВ
Authors: Вшивкова Т.С.
Published: July 2023

Темпы урбанизации заметно возрастают с каждым десятилетием и создают множество проблем для человечества, в том числе экологических. Одна из главных − уменьшение биологического разнообразия, резкое сокращение численности видов. С увеличением техногенного воздействия на природные экосистемы процесс вымирания видов катастрофически ускорился. Биоразнообразие – основной ресурс и основа стабильности (гомеостаза) биосферы; испытывает антропогенное давление, которое начинает превышать негативные природные воздействия. Защита и восстановление биоразнообразия, его сохранение − главная задача нашего времени, единственный способ сохранить качество и непрерывность человеческой жизни на Земле. В Приморье проблема восстановления городских рек начинает привлекать внимание властей, ученых и общественности, что выражается в совместных проектах по ревитализации городских рек. Ключевые слова: ревитализация; урбанистика; биоразнообразие; пресноводная биота.
Aditya Pratap Deo, Kings, Spirits and Memor y in Central India: Enchanting the State (London, New York: Routledge, South Asia Edition, 2022)
Authors: Dutta Tathagata
Published: July 2023

Book Review of Aditya Pratap Deo, Kings, Spirits and Memor y in Central India: Enchanting the State (London, New York: Routledge, South Asia Edition, 2022)
ANNUAL DYNAMICS OF AVERAGE MONTHLY CONCENTRATIONS OF PM2.5 AND THE LEVEL OF POLLUTION OF THE SURFACE LAYER OF THE ATMOSPHERE OF KRASNOYARSK
Authors: Заворуев В.В. , Соколова О.В. , Заворуева Е.Н.
Published: July 2023

На основе данных, полученных с помощью системы мониторинга воздуха Красноярского научного центра СО РАН, выполнена оценка величин среднемесячных концентраций РМ2,5 в приземной атмосфере г. Красноярска для четырехлетнего периода. Показано что годовая динамика этих концентраций аппроксимируется квадратичной функцией. Самое высокое загрязнение характерно для зимнего периода. Впервые представлены значения среднегодовых концентраций РМ2,5 для воздушной среды над территорией всего города. Показано, что в 2019-2022 годах уровень загрязнения приземного слоя атмосферы составлял 0,68-0,87 долей среднегодовой величины предельно допустимой концентрации.

Based on the data obtained using the air monitoring system of the Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center SB RAS, the values of the average monthly concentrations of PM2.5 in the surface atmosphere of Krasnoyarsk for a four-year period were estimated. It is shown that the annual dynamics of these concentrations is approximated by a quadratic function. The highest pollution is typical for the winter period. For the first time, the values of the average annual concentrations of PM2.5 for the air environment over the territory of the entire city are presented. It is shown that in 2019-2022 the level of pollution of the surface layer of the atmosphere was 0,68-0,87 percent of the average annual maximum permissible concentration.
Szubkután ICD-terápia
Authors: Som Zoltán
Published: July 2023

A szubkután ICD (S-ICD) a hagyományos transzvénás ICD (TV-ICD) hátrányainak kiküszöbölése céljából került kifejlesztésre. A 2009-ben történt bevezetése óta eltelt évek alatt számos klinikai tanulmány igazolta az S-ICD-rendszer hatékonyságát és biztonságosságát. Ezen klinikai vizsgálatok eredményei alapján ma már mind az európai mind az amerikai ajánlásokban helyet kaptak az S-ICD alkalmazásának irányvonalai. Időközben az S-ICD-rendszer mind felépítésében, mind a ritmuszavar diszkriminációt célzó algoritmusok tekintetében jelentős fejlődésen ment keresztül, valamint a beültetés technikája és a beültetés során alkalmazott aneszteziológiai módszerek is fejlődtek, egyszerűsödtek. Mindezeknek köszönhetően mára az S-ICD-beültetés közel mindennapos gyakorlattá válhatott, és mind a sebészi, mind az elektrofiziológiai jellegű szövődmények aránya jelentősen mérséklődött. Ugyanakkor a mai napig továbbra sem megoldott az S-ICD-t viselő betegek antibradycardia és antitachycardia ingerlése, amelynek megoldása a közeljövő legfontosabb feladata az S-ICD-rendszerek tekintetében. Jelen összefoglaló célja a modern S-ICD-terápia bemutatása a legújabb nemzetközi klinikai vizsgálatok tükrében.
Automatikus hemodinamikai optimalizációval kombinált kardiális reszinkronizációs kezelés gyakorlati alkalmazhatósága
Authors: Polgár Balázs , Bógyi Péter , Duray Gábor Zoltán
Published: July 2023

A kardiális reszinkronizációs terápia (CRT) jótékony hatása közismert a széles QRS-sel bíró csökkent ejekciós frakciójú szívelégtelen (HFrEF) betegek esetében, amelyet számos randomizált klinikai vizsgálat támaszt alá. A betegek egy jelentős része azonban nem reagál megfelelően a kezelésre, esetleg annak következtében állapotromlást mutat. A CRTre adott válasz összefüggést mutat a QRS-szélességgel és morfológiával. A legnagyobb sikeraránnyal a kifejezetten széles (>150 ms) és bal Tawara-szár-blokk morfológiával rendelkező betegcsoportban találkozunk. Ellenben intermedier QRS-szélesség (130–150 ms) és nem típusos bal Tawara-szár-blokk (LBBB) morfológia (atípusos intraventrikuláris vezetési zavar, jobb Tawara-szár-blokk) esetén a nem megfelelő klinikai válasz esélye magasabb. Esetriportunkban egy az utóbbi betegcsoportba tartozó páciens esetét mutatjuk be, akinél a hemodinamikai szenzorvezérelt CRT-rendszer alkalmazása tartós echokardiográfiás és klinikai állapotjavulást eredményezett. Ezen betegcsoportban kiemelt jelentősége lehet az automatikus hemodinamikai optimalizációval kombinált CRT-rendszer alkalmazásának, amely a szisztematikus echokardiográfiás CRT optimalizációt is helyettesíti.
RepoRT: A comprehensive repository for small molecule retention times
Authors: Kretschmer Fleming , Harrieder Eva-Maria , Hoffmann Martin , Böcker Sebastian , Witting Michael
Published: July 2023

Liquid chromatography is frequently employed for the separation of metabolites and other small molecules. Prediction of retention times via machine learning methods can assist compound annotation. Yet, transferable predictions are intrinsically complicated for novel compounds and novel chromatographic conditions because retention times depend both on compound structure and the employed chromatographic system. We present RepoRT, the first repository for retention time data. RepoRT presently contains 373 datasets, 8809 unique compounds, and 88,325 retention time entries measured on 49 different chromatographic columns using varying eluents, flow rates, and temperatures. We put particular effort on making RepoRT “machine learning-ready”: We performed an extensive manual curation, cleaning and completion of the available data; we developed automated methods for data validation during upload; we collected more than 45,000 different columns of different vendors with their lengths, particle sizes, inner diameters, and pore sizes to create a database with normalized column names; and, we ensured that features required for transferable predictions, such as parameters numerically describing the selectivity of chromatographic columns, are readily available. For version control and reproducible research, RepoRT is hosted on GitHub.
Revisiting the Clausius/Clapeyron Equation and the Cause of Linearity
Authors: Thompson Jason , Paluch Andrew
Published: July 2023

In general, for an organic compound a plot of the log vapor pressure versus inverse temperature is linear over a wide temperature range. This however can lead to a point of confusion in an undergraduate thermodynamics course. This linear behavior is typically explained using the Clausius/Clapeyron equation. That is, starting with the Clapeyron equation one first assumes (1) that change in compressibility upon vaporization is approximately 1, or equivalently that the vapor phase may be treated as an ideal gas where the molar volume of the vapor is much greater than that of the liquid, which may be assumed negligible. And second (2), that the enthalpy of vaporization is constant. While the resulting linear behavior is captured, the underlying assumptions are not applicable over the wide range of temperature of interest. Here we discuss the shortcomings of the conventional explanation of the Clausius/Clapeyron equation. We further demonstrate that a simple solution is to instead assume that the enthalpy of vaporization relative to the change in compressibility upon vaporization is constant. We provide a series of examples and MATLAB code that can be used in an undergraduate thermodynamics course.
New strategies of Designing Nickel-based Multifunctional Materials for Various Catalytic Applications: New advances
Authors: DIALLO Mamadou Kalan
Published: July 2023

The search for new avenue of designing of novel candidate materials is on the cutting edges research and nanotechnology fields. Highly active, selective and as well as stable materials are required for many catalysis and environmental applications. These avenues include, both simulation and physicochemical methods. Indeed, in the past few decades, the utilization of Ni based materials for nickel composite catalysts synthesis have grown exponentially, as they exhibit powerful catalytic performances. Ni-based catalysts anchored on various forms of matrixes like (Carbons, Polymers, metal oxides, metal carbide, metal sulphide, zeolite, and so fourth) revealed themselves to possess high intrinsic catalytic activity, selectivity and fully stable for hydrogen (H2) release from diverse sources as (Ammonia, and Amine) borane, water splitting, hydrogen iodide, and so on. Also, nickel-based catalysts deserve advanced properties for dry reforming of methane (DRM). Furthermore, Ni-based materials have enhanced properties for several catalytic oxidation reactions including oxygen evolution (OER), alcohol oxidation (AOR), hydrogen oxidation reactions (HOR), and so forth. It is explained that, Ni NPs anchored over aluminosilicates seems to be a perfect model catalyst for organic sulfur removal through the catalytic adsorption process, and also might be extended to other catalysis and environment applications. Hence, it is taught that the upcoming research careers can be deeply focused on these aspects: i) making bimetallic catalysts, ii) the use of a promoter, iii) the use of three distinct supports for a catalyst, and the last one is to fully consider the design route of the catalyst as each method has its unique benefits. Therefore, these aspects will affect the performance of the resulting materials, which will lead to raise the Ni active site, low-temperature processability, and excellent resistance to coke, deactivation, and as well as sintering effects over Ni-based catalysts. These will lead to a suitable advantages for catalyst engineering and their related applications, as Ni-based materials are cost-effective as compared to platinum based materials.
Synthesis and Evaluation on the Performance of Ferrofluid in Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Ibrahim Gehad
Published: July 2023

Water contamination is created by industrial and agricultural development and is a primary source of water pollution. Iron oxides and magnetite are examples of IONPs with a high surface area and adsorption capacity that can easily bind to numerous molecules, allowing them to remove pollutants such as turbidity, metals, organic debris, and bacteria from aqueous effluents.To further understand the interaction of magnetite with bacterial cells, functional groups on the surface of bacteria were investigated. Ferrofluids are a simple and environmentally friendly method of removing harmful germs from water streams. The ideal cell:magnetite ratio was 1:50, which removed bacterial cells from E. coli, P. putida, and M luteus with 94.8% and 99.7%, respectively.In addition The removal efficiency of ferrofluid alone was found to be the highest at 98% among all the other combinations tested in effective turbidity decrease. The most important details of the study are that magnetite has a maximum efficiency of 98% decrease in turbidity ., and that effective removal of most metals from water using magnetite and magnetic separation was achieved at 300 mg/l magnetite. Finally, the study looked at the capabilities of various types of oils to act as carriers and how they can increase microplastic removal effectiveness. The best formulation for ferrofluid preparation was discovered to be 1:2.5 (volume of oil) utilizing lubricating oil, which successfully eliminated 99% of microplastics from the aqueous medium.
Green Chemistry and Engineering for Our Future
Authors: Chalker Justin , Hossain Rumana , Sahajwalla Veena
Published: July 2023

The principles of Green Chemistry and Engineering were formalised more than 20 years ago to guide us toward a safe and sustainable future. This framework is as important as ever in the development of chemical technologies that support human well-being while addressing the complex challenges we face in sustainability. This perspective is a reflection on the duty of chemists and engineers to integrate these principles into their practice, and how doing so can help confront diverse problems such as climate change, sustainable food production, pollution control, renewable construction materials, and green energy production and storage.
STRATEGI TRANSFORMASI ARSITEKTUR PADA STUDIO AKANOMA DI PADALARANG, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Amanda Irawan Neysa , Fauzy Bachtiar
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - Arsitektur Indonesia, seperti halnya arsitektur banyak negara dan kawasan di dunia, akhir-akhir ini mengalami berbagai perubahan karena fenomena globalisasi. Modernisasi dan perkembangan arsitektur yang pesat menyebabkan besarnya peluang akan masuknya nilai-nilai kebudayaan asing. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan perubahan dan transformasi secara cepat yang terjadi pada arsitektur. Kondisi ini diduga dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya transformasi arsitektur tradisional sebagai peninggalan arsitektur masa lalu, baik pada fungsi, tata ruang ataupun bentuk. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Studio Akanoma menyikapi fenomena globalisasi ini dengan melakukan transformasi arsitekturnya, serta mengungkap strategi transformasi arsitektur pada bangunan Studio Akanoma di Padalarang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Studio Akanoma merupakan karya Yu Sing, yang saat ini berfungsi sebagai kantor biro konsultan arsitektur. Teori yang digunakan pada kajian ini merujuk pada (1) teori transformasi arsitektur, (2) teori proses transformasi arsitektur (3) teori fungsi, ruang, dan bentuk dalam arsitektur, dan (4) teori arsitektur tradisional Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transformasi arsitektur yang terjadi pada bangunan Studio Akanoma di Padalarang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat ini menunjukkan strategi transformasi yang terjalin erat antara unsur lokalitas arsitektur tradisional dalam konteks kehidupan modern. Untuk memperlihatkan hal tersebut, perancang menggunakan strategi transformasi pragmatik dan ikonik. Hal ini terlihat pada ekspresi arsitekturnya, baik pada fungsi, tata ruang, serta bentuk bangunannya. Upaya untuk mempertahankan eksistensi arsitektur tradisional pada masa kini dan yang akan datang merupakan permasalahan faktual dan menarik bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan arsitektur. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang perkembangan dan strategi transformasi arsitektur tradisional yang diharapkan dapat menjawab tantangan arsitektur masa depan, dan dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan merancang dan membangun arsitektur sebagai sebuah karya lingkungan binaan

Kata-kata kunci: globalisasi, transformasi arsitektur, identitas Padalarang Bandung Barat
Research Progress in the Effect Evaluation of GLP1-1 Agonists
Authors: Li Dongchun , Wang Yali , Liang Xin
Published: July 2023

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) promotes insulin secretion, inhibits glucagon secretion, and repairs pancreatic islet cell function to enhance islet cell proliferation and regeneration. Furthermore, it includes a mechanism for weight loss and angiocarpy protection. This study covers the comparison of GLP-1 agonists with DPP-4 inhibitors and GLT-2 inhibitors, the mechanism of GLP-1 agonists, and its research possibilities based on a summary of current clinical tests of GLP-1 receptor agonists.
Xiaohong Cheng’s Clinical Experience in Treating Membranous Nephropathy
Authors: Jiang Guanhua , Wang Yu , Cheng Xiaohong
Published: July 2023

Membranous nephropathy is the most common pathological type of nephrotic syndrome in adult patients. In recent years, the incidence of membranous nephropathy has been increasing year by year. The pathogenesis of membranous nephropathy has not been completely clear yet. Professor Xiaohong Cheng has accumulated a lot of clinical experience in the treatment of membranous nephropathy, and believes that the main pathogenesis of membranous nephropathy is “spleen and kidney deficiency, kidney blockage.” The main treatment method is “invigorating spleen and kidney, promoting blood circulation and clearing collaterals,” which has achieved remarkable clinical efficacy.
Modern Literature Research on Children Sweat Syndrome based on TF-IDF
Authors: Luo Hongli , Yu Jiangwei , Du Zhihui , Tan Shiyu
Published: July 2023

Objective: To explore the characteristics of intelligent syndrome diagnosis and intelligent syndrome differentiation of pediatric sweat syndrome by retrospectively studying the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)-based diagnosis and rule of drug use on pediatric sweat syndrome in China Academic Journal Full-text Database (CNKI), Wanfang Database (WF) and VIP database. Methods: Modern literature on pediatric sweat syndrome was collected with Endnote software, and the collected data were input into The Microsoft Excel 2010 table. TF-IDF relative entropy quantitative analysis was used to extract the intelligent diagnosis and intelligent medication rule of pediatric sweat syndrome in modern literature. Results: TF-IDF was used to obtain the syndrome’s type-symptom fuzzy matrix and syndrome’s type-TCM fuzzy matrix of qi-yin deficiency and qi-deficiency. Conclusion: The intelligent syndrome diagnosis and intelligent syndrome differentiation law of modern data mining in the treatment of children sweat syndrome accord with the basic theory of TCM, and can provide clinical reference to a certain extent.
Effect Analysis of WeChat Platform Combined with PBL Teaching Method for Standardized Training of Residents in Anesthesiology Department
Authors: Sun Xiaoyan , Shen Jian
Published: July 2023

Objective: To explore and analyze the effect of the WeChat platform combined with the PBL teaching method in the standardized training of anesthesia residents. Methods: 120 anesthesiology residents from January 2018 to the end of December 2019 were selected, and divided into a control group and an observation group of 60 each according to the time sequence of admission. The control group adopted the conventional teaching mode, and the observation group adopted the WeChat platform combined PBL teaching method. The scores of theoretical knowledge and anesthesia skills operation after training, the scores of the teaching interest survey, and the satisfaction with the teaching mode between the two groups were compared. Results: The scores of theoretical knowledge and anesthesia skills operation in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the indicators of teaching interest in the observation group were also higher than those in the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The satisfaction degree of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was also statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The WeChat platform combined with the PBL teaching method is beneficial to improve the training effect of anesthesiology residents, stimulating autonomous learning ability, ensuring the effective practice of theoretical knowledge, and promoting them to move towards a higher standard of anesthesia skills.
Chicas chic: representación del cuerpo femenino en las revistas modernistas ecuatorianas (1917-1930)
Authors: Vaca Marilú
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo analiza cómo, entre 1917 y 1930, se inscribe en Ecuador un nuevo ideal de mujer a través de anuncios publicitarios en revistas de corte modernista. Los anuncios muestran mujeres bellas, elegantes, seductoras, de cuerpos esbeltos, promueven trabajo y entretenimiento, y, aunque se cuestionan los roles tradicionales y se genera una tensión entre lo público y lo privado, el cuerpo femenino sigue siendo objeto de la visión dominante, esta vez desde la normativa del mercado.
Manuel Llorca-Jaña. The British textile trade in South America in the nineteenth century. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012, 380 pp.
Authors: Anchundia Places María Rosa
Published: July 2023

S.R
(Des)Legitimar al árbitro
Authors: Juárez Julio , Celecia Cosette
Published: July 2023

Recientemente han aparecido en plataformas digitales actores que se autodenominan periodistas y que participan en la cobertura de la temática política. Particularmente llamativo es el caso de canales informativos que proliferan en la plataforma de videos YouTube, los cuales combinan la diseminación planificada de información falsa con las ventajas de un modelo de negocio que, aprovechando las condiciones de monetización de YouTube, permite lucrar con la diseminación de información parcial, tendenciosa o abiertamente falsa. Considerando este contexto, este artículo aborda, a partir de un análisis de contenido cualitativo, el modo en que diez canales informativos de YouTube difundieron información falsa, manipulada o tendenciosa acerca del Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE), la autoridad electoral encargada de organizar la elección federal de México en 2021. El marco teórico se apoya en los conceptos de desinformación e infoentretenimiento y los resultados identifican algunos de los elementos discursivos que pueden haber lastrado la conversación pública en México durante este proceso electoral, entre los que destacan: la hiperbolización, los encuadres episódicos y la personalización de la política.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat melalui Pengolahan Limbah Organik untuk Pupuk Tanaman di Pekarangan Perkotaan
Authors: Irwan Siti Nurul Rofiqo , Yuwono Nasih Widya , Utami Retno Nur , Ilmiah Haviah Hafidhotul
Published: July 2023

The most sources of waste have been from households in urban area. The urban high population and daily food consumption effect the waste is potential to pollute the environment. Innovation of waste treatment should be applied by local community in urban area to reduce the household waste. This activity was a community service program UGM 2022 and supporting the Bantul Government program "Bantul free of waste 2025". The aims of this program were to improve community capacity and practice through household organic waste treatment. The activity was carried out at the Singosaren Padukuhan, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), in April‒October 2022. The method of program in community were included of field learning by teaching and practicing, community assistance, and evaluation of implementation. The 35 participants of PKK group from Singosaren hamlet joined this program that divided into 6 groups from 5 neighbourhood organisation (Rukun Tentangga). Organic waste process can be processed through fermentation of fresh organic waste (FLOS) or ecoenzyme and into liquid organic fertilizer using the stacked bucket (POCET) for 2–3 months. The FLOS and POCET products of waste fermentation are used as liquid fertilizers for cultivating plants in their yard Pekarangan. FLOS can also be used as multi-purpose liquid cleaner for home appliances. The raw materials included of fruit rind and vegetable waste. The results have showed the community enthusiasm, community capacity on organic waste processing and its utilization independently in the community. The application of FLOS and POCET as plant fertilizer showed better growing of plants in urban home gaden Pekarangan.
Pengembangan Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza oleh Petani Hutan Cisangku, Desa Malasari, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Setyaningsih Luluk , Anen Nengsih , Sasongko Dwi Agus , Gunawan Azi , Supriyanto Bambang
Published: July 2023

The success of revegetation in the context of forest land rehabilitation and post-mining land reclamation is often often caused by constraints due to marginal land conditions, such as high acidity/alkalineity, low organic matter content, and low availability of macro nutrients. Mycorrhiza Biofertilizer (MB) is one alternative technology that has been reported to be able to increase the success of the rehabilitation. Forest farmers, as one of the actors in forest rehabilitation activities, do not yet have sufficient knowledge and skills in developing biofertilizer such as MB. The objectives of theis community services were to introduce and improve forest farmer about the MB, as well as to establish the demonstration plot for MB development.  The result showed that field training and counseling on mycorrhiza and its benefits, as well as the manufacture of mycorrhizal biofertilizers have been carried out in Cisangku, Malasari village, Bogor Regency involving Forest Farmers Model Conservation Village (KTH MKK). The counseling and training were attended by 25 forest farmer participants. Based on the postest carried out after the implementation of counseling and training, there was an increase in farmers' knowledge about mycorrhizal and its benefits as well as procedures for developing mycorrhizal fertilizers. The participants wer also satisfied and increased their skill in preparing mycorrhizal culture materials and caring for their selves. The participating farmers were even willing to develop MB independently if they have sufficient skills and know the benefits. The increasing knowledge and skills of forest farmers had an impact on improving the quality of forest farmers in supporting forest rehabilitation and becomes an alternative of additional income.
Edukasi Telur Omega-3 sebagai Pangan Fungsional di Dramaga, Bogor
Authors: Soesanto Iman Rahayu Hidayati , Mulatsih Sri , Retnani Yuli , Yani Ahmad , Mutia Rita
Published: July 2023

Omega-3 egg education was held in Auditorium Jannes Humuntal Hutasoit (JJH) of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, IPB University. The aim to increase public awareness as potential omega-3 egg consumers. There were 40 participants from Dramaga, Bogor living in surrounding IPB university. The educational was conducted in seminar followed by discussions, as well as pre- and post-tests. The topic of the seminar consisted of feed supplement to produce omega-3 eggs, nutrient content of omega-3 eggs, and its benefits for healthy and intelligence, as well as the prospects of omega-3 egg business. Pre-test was conducted before seminar, by distributing questionnaires to participants. The same questionnaires were distrbuted to participants after the seminar (post-test). The test results show that the education has increased participants knowledge of omega-3 eggs as a functional food from 3.45% to 25.34%. The factor influences the knowledge enhance is gender.  After educated, the probability for women increase their knowlegde 6,67 times than man.
Pendampingan Pengeringan Tanaman Obat dengan Tipe Fluidized Bed Dryer untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Bogor
Authors: Cahyaningsih Umi , Muhandri Tjahja , Nugraha Arifin
Published: July 2023

Drying with the fluidized bed dryer type is a drying process by blowing hot air from the bottom onto a stretch of material, so that the material scatters to resemble fluid properties. The drying method with dry air is used to speed up the drying process and maintain the quality of the dry ingredients. The purpose of this service is to provide theoretical and practical drying training to the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) group so that they are able to produce dry materials of good quality, namely green color and low water content so they are not easily damaged and can last longer. The assistance was carried out for Naphyco MSME partners and representatives of RW 10 residents, Tanah Baru Village, North Bogor District, Bogor City in October 2022 at Naphyco MSME partner locations. The training was carried out using two methods, namely presentation and hands-on practice of drying medicinal plants with a fluidized bed dryer. The positive impact of this assistance is to gain knowledge about how to dry medicinal plants faster than drying them in direct sunlight, and also to obtain leaves of medicinal plants that are green in color (not brown). The achievement of mentoring activities can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test. The results of the questionnaire showed an increase in participant knowledge from a good score of 55.6% to 88.9%, a moderate score from 22.2% to 0% and a value less than 22.2% to 11.1%. There was also an increase in participants' interest in the questionnaire statements who strongly agreed from 66.7 to 88.9%, who agreed from 33.3% to 11.1%. The results of the questionnaire above need to be continued with a mentoring program for other MSME members to produce quality products as raw materials.
EL USO DE LA TERAPIA COLABORATIVA DE WILE EN UN CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Whittle Bernardita , Muñiz Carolina
Published: July 2023

Aunque existen diversas modalidades de intervención en terapia de parejas, la mayoría de los terapeutas utilizan un marco teórico común basado en la “teoría de sistemas”. Dan Wile desarrolló un modelo denominado “Terapia Colaborativa” cuya premisa básica es transformar los conflictos de pareja en una oportunidad de encuentro y diálogo íntimo, enfatizando el aquí y ahora, con el objeto de encontrar nuevas formas de comunicación, más profundas y colaborativas. A pesar de ser un modelo claro y coherente, con un sólido fundamento teórico y clínico, resulta ser poco conocido en la práctica terapéutica con parejas. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir y analizar el modelo de Wile aplicado a una intervención de pareja en la modalidad de coterapia durante los meses de junio de 2021 y agosto de 2022. La Terapia Colaborativa de Wile es una técnica que permite alcanzar una importante intimidad en la relación de pareja, siendo práctica y relativamente fácil de aplicar. Ayuda a las parejas a comunicarse y cambiar ciclos desadaptativos, modificando el modo de enfrentar los conflictos y diferencias. Sus técnicas específicas son un importante aporte para los terapeutas desde la perspectiva sistémico-contextual-relacional. Para futuras investigaciones nos parece que la Técnica de Wile podría ser estudiada en otros ámbitos de la salud mental como la terapia individual, intervenciones psicoeducativas con padres o cuidadores y en cualquier situación clínica en donde lograr una adecuada comunicación sea el objetivo principal. Asimismo, esperamos contar con mayores estudios que permitan contrastar los escasos datos empíricos que existen en la actualidad acerca de este modelo.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas IV di SD Negeri Johar Baru 15
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Zulfan Zulfan , Tantika Yevi Sylvia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the critical thinking skills of grade IV students at SD Negeri Johar Baru 15 through the application of a problem-based learning model. This activity was carried out 2 times, namely on 29 August 2022 and 12 September 2022. All 23 grade IV students participated in the activity. The implementation method includes five steps: 1) Orientation of students to the problem; 2) Organizing students to learn; 3) Guiding investigations; 4) Develop and present the work; 5) Analyse and evaluate the problem solving process. Critical thinking skills include four indicators: 1) Formulating problems; 2) Disclosing facts; 3) Give arguments; 4) Think inductively. Critical thinking ability data is obtained by administering a test at the end of each meeting. The results of the activity show that the indicator for formulating a problem at meeting 1 gets a score of 72, increasing at meeting 2 to 90; The indicator for disclosing facts at meeting 1 scored 68 and increased at meeting 2 to 86; For indicators giving arguments at meeting 1 getting a value of 70 increases at meeting 2 to 81; The inductive thinking indicator increased from 74 to 86. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the problem-based learning model has improved the critical thinking skills of fourth grade students at SD Negeri Johar Baru 15
Penghitungan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dengan Formulasi Baru
Authors: Muhammad Fajar
Published: July 2023

Tujuan paper ini adalah untuk merekonstruksi formulasi indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) versi baru. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Pengeluaran riil per kapita yang disesuaikan, harapan lama sekolah, umur harapan hidup saat lahir, gini ratio, indeks kebahagiaan, dan indeks demokrasi indonesia tahun 2017 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik, indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup tahun 2017 yang bersumber dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, dan indeks kemiskinan multidimensi tahun 2017 yang bersumber Prakarsa. Adapun hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa formulasi IPM versi baru mudah diaplikasikan dan telah membawa dampak signifikan bagi kategori pembangunan manusia di Indonesia, akibat penggunaan variabel-variabel dan metode normalisasi yang berbeda dari formulasi IPM versi lama. Yang menjadi penekanan pada formulasi IPM versi baru ini, yaitu (a) penambahan variabel-variabel baru yang belum digunakan pada IPM versi lama, menambah kandungan informasi yang tertanam IPM versi baru memiliki spektrum lebih luas dan lebih representatif dalam penggambaran pembangunan manusia, (b) metode normalisasi yang berbeda yang digunakan dalam IPM versi baru bertujuan untuk memastikan kemudahan interpretasi nilai-nilai yang dinormalisasi dan membuat peringkat yang dihasilkan dari provinsi, relatif independen terhadap parameter normalisasi yang biasa digunakan dalam metode normalisasi pada formulasi IPM versi lama, (c) Berkenaan dengan rumus agregasi, penulis menemukan bahwa rata-rata geometrik (geometric mean) adalah pilihan yang tepat, setelah dijustifikasi atas dasar teori, dan (4) IPM versi baru ini tetap menjaga prinsip-prinsip dasar pada IPM versi lama, dan membuatnya lebih memiliki spektrum informasi yang lebih luas.
BATAS ATAS UKURAN RISIKO AGREGAT PADA PORTOFOLIO SAHAM INDF.JK DAN ICBP.JK
Authors: Trimono Trimono , Muhaimin Amri , Sihananto Andreas Nugroho
Published: July 2023

Pada investasi agregat aset finansial, setiap aset tunggal dapat memunculkan potensi risiko kerugian yang harus ditanggung oleh investor. Pada kondisi ini, untuk memprediksi nilai risiko kerugian dapat digunakan konsep risiko agregat. Prediksi nilai risiko dapat diukur melalui suatu ukuran risiko, salah satunya adalah Value at Risk (VaR). Namun, VaR tidak selalu memenuhi sifat subaditif, sehingga VaR bukan merupakan ukuran risiko yang koheren. Ukuran risiko lain sebagai alternatif pengganti VaR adalah Expected Shortfall (ES). Kelebihan utama ES dibandingkan VaR adalah ES telah memenuhi sifat subaditif, sehingga ES adalah ukuran risiko yang koheren. Untuk memprediksi nilai risiko agregat menggunakan VaR maupun ES, dibutuhkan fungsi distribusi bersama dari risiko agregat tersebut. Akan tetap cukup sulit untuk menentukan fungsi distribusi bersama risiko agregat yang disusun oleh beberapa risiko tunggal yang tidak saling bebas. Alternatif yang dapat digunakan apabila fungsi distribusi bersama risiko agregat sulit diperoleh adalah dengan menghitung batas atas risiko agregat dengan memanfaatkan sifat komonotonik dan convex order. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur nilai batas risiko agregat menggunakan ukuran risiko ES untuk investasi agregat pada saham PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF.JK) dan PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk (ICBP.JK). Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan data return saham INDF.JK dan ICBP.JK periode 02/01/21 – 17/09/21, nilai batas atas ukuran risiko aregat VaR dan ES pada portofolio saham untuk tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan holding period 1 hari masing-masing adalah -0,05231 dan -0,07731.
The usefulness of the sources of formal and informal support in the context of the needs of families with children with disabilities
Authors: Botek Ondrej , Kovalcikova Nadezda
Published: July 2023

Background: A child’s disability changes the family and has an impact on the quality of life of all its members. Consequently, the family’s needs change as well, especially when it comes to their need for support.

Goal: The goal of this study was to map how families with children with disabilities perceive the usefulness of the sources of formal and informal support in the context of family needs, as very important feedback for social work and social policy as major actors in formal support.

Methods: The study was conducted using a quantitative research strategy. The relevant data was acquired using two standardized questionnaires – The Family Support Scale (FSS) by authors Dunst, Jenkins and Trivette (1984) and The Family Needs Survey by authors Bailey and Simeonsson (1988). The sample of respondents was comprised of 493 parents of children with disabilities, out of which there was a much larger number of women – mothers (N= 427) than men – fathers (N= 66).

Results: The results of the study suggest that for families with children with disabilities, the most dominant need is the support from their relatives, while they also feel an increased need for finances. In terms of the perception of the usefulness of sources, informal support was more dominant, and the support of a husband / wife / partner and close relatives was determined the most useful. The study proved the existence of various statistically significant links, such as the link between informal support in the form of parent groups, financial needs, and the need for support from the community.

Conclusion: The study proved an important fact – that whichever kind of formal, but mainly informal support has a direct influence on the extent of the satisfaction of needs. The presence and usefulness of sources of support positively impacts the satisfaction of family needs.