bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creative techniques in social work: Students' reflection on the academic course
Authors: Šćepović Dragana
Published: September 2023

Creative techniques as procedures for stimulating creativity and expression, which allow one to become aware of feelings, thoughts, and other contents from their own experience with the help of the media have recently found adequate application and produced solid results in social work. The academic course unit of Creative Techniques in Social Work, which is taught at the Study Programme of Social Work at the Faculty of Political Sciences in Banja Luka, is designed so that students, in addition to theoretical content, acquire skills and initial experiences in their practical application. The paper presents the results obtained by applying the focus group method, which featured the students of the Study Programme of Social Work. The content of the focus group activities is the students' reflection on the following: the content of the course unit, the teaching method, the involvement of students in the implementation of tasks, and the possibility of using creative techniques in social work. The analysis of the content of the focus group work shows that the students perceive this teaching method as innovative, since it requires their active approach to work and participation, and it allows elaboration of topics considered important for their profession, which opens new perspectives in social work with clients. According to the students, this course unit enables them to gain their own experience of using certain techniques and the media, gives them an opportunity to express themselves creatively, to develop critical thinking, as well as to become more sensitive towards problems of social work.
What is 'republicanism'? Republic as 'a form of authorities' and as 'a form of rule'
Authors: Savanović Aleksandar
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we discuss the meaning of the words 'republic' and 'republicanism'. These words are classic political terms, frequently used in political theory and political practice as well. Still, do they convey clear and unambiguous meaning to everybody? Is it possible to find a single sense and meaning of the word Republic/republicanism? Is something like that even necessary? How to understand and justify the intense contemporary scientific discussion on that topic? In general, it is possible to use three types of classification. First, we can analyze different theories of republicanism, such as the ones we have in the works of Machiavelli, Kant, and alike. Secondly, it is possible to analyze the different historical forms of the notion of Republic - for example, Roman Republic, Republic of Venice, or the United States. Thirdly, we can analyze different doctrines of republicanism, such as the so-called liberal republicanism or civic republicanism. In this text we will go through these forms of Republic and republicanism using the Kantian formula of 'government' and 'sovereignty'.
English communication strategies among Thai logistics professionals
Authors: Suraprajit Prathomwat , Piriyapun Kusuma
Published: September 2023

Proficiency in English as a foreign language (EFL) holds significant importance in various professional domains, including the field of logistics. However, not all individuals proficient in EFL possess effective English communication skills. Hence, the objective of this research is to investigate the English communication strategies employed by Thai professionals working in the logistics industry. To receive participants' perspectives, a comprehensive approach involving questionnaires and focus-group interviews was employed. The survey results revealed that the most frequently utilized strategies encompassed rechecking, revising, identifying key concepts, and employing dictionaries, while the least commonly used strategies were self-development, guessing, word coinage, and the use of all-purpose words, respectively. Furthermore, the in-depth insights derived from the interviews revealed that participants employed English communication for diverse purposes, including email correspondence, meetings, ordering processes, and purchasing, thereby necessitating the utilization of distinct strategies for each of the four language skills. Remarkably, website translation tools emerged as vital resources for Thai logistics professionals, forming an integral component of their digital strategy. Ultimately, the findings of this study bear relevance to both pedagogical practices and business English training programs, with specific implications for the logistics industry.
Effect of Core Capital Ratio Prudential Regulations on Financial Performance of Deposit-Taking Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Kenya
Authors: Okeyo Nancy A , Odoyo Selefano , Omboi Bernard
Published: September 2023

The objective of this study was to establish the effect of capital ratio prudential regulations on the financial performance of deposit-taking SACCOs (DT-SACCOs) in Kenya. The study was anchored on the public interest theory and adopted a positivist philosophy and mixed research design with primary and secondary data for the period 2014-2021 Core. The target population comprised 175 DT-SACCOs. Primary data was collected through questionnaires by stratified random sampling on DT-SACCOs regulated by the SACCO Societies Regulatory Authority (SASRA), and purposive sampling was done on the chief executive officer (CEO) of sampled DT-SACCOs. Panel data analysis was used to achieve the study objective. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data. The study findings revealed that core capital ratio requirement had a significant and positive effect on the financial performance of DT-SACCOs in Kenya (β =0.218, t = 6.180, p < 0.05). The study concluded that core capital ratio requirement was vital for the financial performance of DT-SACCOs in Kenya. Based on the study findings and conclusion, the study recommends to leadership in DT-SACCOs to enhance corporate governance and stability in their SACCOs since members seek to invest their resources in areas where they perceive stability and profit. Besides, the study recommends to SASRA to ensure that the risk appetite and investment prudential regulations and restrictions placed by shareholders are taken into consideration while creating DT-SACCOs’ investment portfolio.
Fish availability, marketing system and value chain analysis of some important commercial marine species at local markets of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Authors: Dey Sumit Kanti , Sultana Tahsin , Ghosh Subrata Kumar , Raisa Tabassom Rehnuma , Tamzi Nafisa Nawar , Faisal Md.
Published: September 2023

The diversity of fish is crucial for aquatic resources of Bangladesh to be sustainable in the future. Fish biodiversity is threatened by stresses brought on by overfishing, climate change, habitat loss, eutrophication, and pollution. In order to make recommendations for effective management of a fish marketing system in Cox's Bazar, this research was created to look at the availability of fish species, marketing channels, value chain analyses, and constraints connected with three fish marketplaces. Primary data were collected by using questionnaire interviews, Participatory Rural Appraisals (PRA) and cross-check interviews with key informants from Kolatoli, Baharchara, Boro Bazar fish markets for almost two months from the midway of September 2021 to November 2021. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel Software. A total number of 96 fish and shellfish species were recorded during the study period in the three fish markets of Cox’s Bazar. Fish market was dominated by the Hilsa fishes (22%) followed by pomfret (14%), seabass (11%), Bombay Duck (9%), Ribbon Fish (8%), Croaker (8%), Tuna (7%) and other species. Hilsa was dominated in the studied market because all of the markets are located in the Southern coastal belt. Among freshwater fishes, species such as Kajuli, Bheda, Gulsha tengra, Tara baim, Shal baim, Tit punti, Rani, Lomba chanda were rare and Gura tengra, Guchi baim, Kakila, Darkina, Dhela, Gutum were very rare in the market due to inadequate supply. Price of Golda chingri (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) (600-1200 tk/kg) and large size Hilsha (800-1200) were always high in all of the three markets. In the distribution channel of the fish trade, three tiers of market or marketing systems were observed: primary, secondary and final consuming markets. The landing area's main attraction was the primary market. Following the primary and secondary markets, the consumer market had a substantially larger marketing margin and revenue. Inadequate ice facilities as well as lack of preservation facilities were highlighted as the key problem at three fish markets in Cox's Bazar during the current study.
An assessment of awareness and practicing status regarding personal and animal hygiene among livestock farmers in semiurban areas of Barisal district, Bangladesh
Authors: Sayed Abu , Jahan Shathi Ishrat , Mostafijur Rahman Md.
Published: September 2023

The knowledge gap of livestock farmers on proper farm hygiene practices is one of the major concerns in Bangladesh. Therefore, the study was performed to assess the awareness and practicing status regarding personal and animal hygiene among livestock farmers in selected semi-urban areas of Barisal district, Bangladesh. A total of 202 farmers were interviewed to collect data randomly from four distinct suburban villages of Barishal district. SPSS software (version 25) was used to code and analyze the raw data. The research revealed that 68.3% of the farmers used tube well for supplying water to the animals. On the other hand, all the farmers were found to use tube-well for family use. 58.4% of farmers never used disinfectants regularly on their farms. Additionally, 40.1% of participants never practiced a routine deworming schedule. Attending seminars was found to have effects on washing and feeding troughs (p<0.05) and the application of disinfectants on a regular basis (p<0.01) Since a large percentage of livestock keepers are not still aware of animal and personal hygiene, the government and other non-government organizations should adopt necessary steps to disseminate knowledge among livestock owners for their animal and personal hygiene in order to prevent various zoonotic and anthroponotic diseases.
College Students' Readiness to Change in Physical Inactivity Behavior using Perfection Quotient Behavioral Model
Authors: Sharma Manoj , Sehgal Meena , Lakhan Ram , Nahar Vinayak , Wilkerson Amanda , Daniels Micajah , Kanekar Amar , Ford M. Allison
Published: September 2023

Background: In 2022, about 25% of U.S. adults reported engaging in no leisure-time physical activity, and among those who reported being physically active, only 24% engaged in enough physical activity to meet both aerobic and muscle-strengthening physical activity guidelines. Physical inactivity has been linked to a higher risk of all-cause mortality, numerous chronic diseases, and negative mental health outcomes such as anxiety and depression. Physical inactive behavior is influenced by individual and environmental influences and becomes more acute in college students. Objectives: In this study, we deploy a novel behavioral model called Perfection Quotient (PQ) and its components/ constructs Health Emotional Quotient (HEQ), Health X Quotient (HXQ), and Health Spiritual Quotient (HSQ) to explain the readiness to change for physical inactivity behavior in a sample of college students in Mississippi, USA. Methods: Cross-sectional study was undertaken at a public university in Mississippi. A random sample of 572 was drawn from 5,000 students from the university registrar’s list. A 37-item survey delivered via QualtricsTM online survey software was administered among students aged > 18 years. The survey included questions on the three constructs of PQ. The association between these three components and physical inactivity was assessed using binomial logistic regression. Results: Of the survey respondents 51.2% (n=293) reported intentions to change their physical inactivity behavior. The mean scores of the constructs of the PQ model were, HEQ = 29.81 units (SD = 5.74; observed and possible range: 0-40), HXQ = 23.67 units (SD = 4.67; observed range: 0-34; possible 0-36), HSQ = 17.78 units (SD = 4.93; observed and possible range: 0-24), PQ = 71.38 units (SD 12.18; observed range: 0-97; possible 0-100). HEQ with its components of self-awareness, mood management, and self-motivation had an odds ratio of 0.947 (95% CI: 0.905 to 0.992) and was marginally negatively associated with the likelihood of readiness to change physical inactivity behavior (p<0.02). HXQ with its components of cautiousness, independence, and competition had an odds ratio of 0.996 (95% CI: 0.944 to 1.051) and was not a significant predictor (p>0.05). HSQ with its components of self-love and love for others was marginally positively associated with the likelihood of readiness to change physical activity behavior (p<0.005) and had an odds ratio of 1.077 (95% CI: 1.022 to 1.135). Conclusion: These findings suggest that the three constructs of the PQ model need to evolve further, instrumentation augmented, and further longitudinal studies designed.
Turnaround Strategy and Organizational Resilience of Selected Manufacturing Firms in Akwa Ibom State
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, Ita Okon Jeremiah , Uwa Kinsley ,   Akwa Ibom State University
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this study was to determine the relationship between turnaround strategies and organizational resilience in selected manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State Specifically, the study assessed the relationship between financial restructuring, reorganizing strategies and organizational resilience in selected manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State. A descriptive research design was used in the study. The population of this study consisted of 1054 employees of the selected manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State, from where a sample size of 248 was selected using Taro Yamane formulae. Two instruments titled Turnaround Strategy Questionnaire (TSQ) and Organizational Resilience(ORQ) were used for the study. Data were analysed through simple percentage and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC), using the Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS version 2022). The findings of the study revealed that: financial restructuring has a positive and significant relationship ( ‘r’ = 0.709, P-value = 0.016) with organizational resilience, that there is a positive and significant relationship (‘r’ = 0.640, p-value = 0.042) between reorganizing strategy and organizational resilience of selected manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State. The study therefore recommended, among others, that management and owners of manufacturing firms in the state should adapt to changes that occur in the environment which may lead to improved profit in the organization.
Analisis Strategi Customer Relationship Management untuk Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan dalam Pembelian Suku Cadang Pada PT Trakindo Utama Cabang BSD
Authors: Shelvina Putri Danisa  , Muchsin Muthohar
Published: September 2023

Intense competition within the industrial sector drives companies to be more proactive in creating and continually designing strategies to maintain their position in the market. Companies that have customer relationship strategies can enhance customer loyalty, which in turn optimizes the long-term profitability of the company. Through this strategy, relationships with customers can be strengthened, and existing customers can be retained. The strategy is also implemented by one of the heavy equipment companies in Indonesia, namely PT Trakindo Utama Branch BSD, to effectively address customer complaints so that customers feel comfortable again despite their previous dissatisfaction with the services provided. This research aims to determine whether the implementation of customer relationship management strategies carried out by PT Trakindo Utama's BSD Branch can effectively enhance customer relationships, retain customers, and increase loyalty. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach, involving data collection techniques such as observation and interviews with employees of PT Trakindo Utama Branch BSD in the Sales division and the Parts Counter sub-division who have direct and intensive communication with customers, as well documentation. Therefore, the data obtained are accurate and based on sources within the company relevant to the research. Through observations and interviews, it can be seen that the customer relationship management strategies implemented by the company have been effective in improving and maintaining customer relationships and increasing customer loyalty by offering loyalty programs, such as excellent and solution-oriented services, providing incentives, annual contracts, membership rewards, and conducting evaluations based on customer assessments.
Experiencias de estudiantes de especialidades médicas sobre su calidad de vida y bienestar: Bogotá (Colombia)
Authors: Daza Castillo Luis Antonio , Mejía Guatibonza María Camila , Piñeros Ricardo Luis Gabriel , Teherán Valderrama Aníbal Alfonso
Published: September 2023

Introducción: las rotaciones intrahospitalarias hacen parte fundamental de la formación médica del nivel de especialidades clínicas; poco relatado esta en la literatura el impacto de esta experiencia en el bienestar y la calidad de vida autopercibidas. Objetivo: describir las percepciones de bienestar y calidad de vida que un grupo de residentes médicos tienen sobre sí mismos. Método: estudio descriptivo fenomenológico basado en grupos focales desarrollados en tres subgrupos de estudiantes de especialidades clínicas seleccionados por muestreo a conveniencia. Resultados: desde una perspectiva estructural, las deficiencias del bienestar que conllevan a estrés académico en los estudiantes durante sus residencias médicas se asocian en su mayoría a inconsistencias de la relación IES-IPS, a la interpretación de los convenios de docencia-asistencia y a la baja conversión de la institución hospitalaria tradicional hacia modelos innovadores de “hospital-escuela”. Conclusiones: los residentes reconocen la experiencia como una oportunidad para mejorar la calidad de vida y el bienestar personal a largo plazo, a expensas de un sacrificio de estas en el corto término. La afectación del balance vida – trabajo emerge como la experiencia más ocurrente en el grupo.
Does a relationship with a financial service professional overcome a client’s sense of not being in control of achieving their goals?
Authors: Winchester Danielle D. , Huston Sandra J.
Published: September 2023

Although considerable evidence suggests that setting goals increases the odds of behavior changes that lead to goal attainment, less research has been conducted examining what underlying traits allow some to successfully attain their goals when others do not. This study, using the Theory of Planned Behavior, examines the affects of individual control beliefs on financial goal progress. Findings suggest that low control beliefs are significantly associated with less financial-goal progress; however, the receipt of expert financial advice can reduce this negative effect and result in higher levels of goal progress than that of individuals with high control beliefs.
Downside risk
Authors: Johnson Mark A. , Naka Atsuyuki
Published: September 2023

This article examines the ability of consumer sentiment for different age groups to forecast short-term as well as long-term equity returns. Using a long-horizon asymmetric response regression format, we show that negative changes in sentiment have a greater influence on stock returns than positive changes in sentiment. Our findings are supportive of the prospect theory. However, we observe that younger individuals appear to be less risk-averse than older individuals. We provide evidence that reminds individual investors and financial planners that risk is an important consider- ation when investing, and that demographic characteristics matter when determining appropriate investing approaches and risk tolerance.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Kelas VII MTs Bahrul Ulum
Authors: Anggraini Ayu Kusadiah , Isharyadi Ratri , Annajmi Annajmi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas VII MTs Bahrul Ulum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan desain penelitian Two-Group Posttest Only. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs Bahrul Ulum. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, sehingga diperoleh kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII A sebagai kelas kontrol. Pada kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe Think Pair Share (TPS), sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji Mann Whitney karena uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas diperoleh data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil perhitungan diperoleh Z hitung > Z tabel yaitu 3,85 > 1,96 dengan nilai a=0,05, maka tolak H0. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas VII MTs Bahrul Ulum.
Pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran problem solving model polya terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Rambah
Authors: Kartini Hartik A'afiyati , Ario Marfi , Sari Riska Novia
Published: September 2023

The low mathematical problem-solving abilities of students are due to teacher-centered learning and a lack of independent study habits. This study aims to examine the effect of Polya's problem-solving approach on the mathematical problem-solving abilities of eighth-grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah Rambah. This research is a quasi-experimental study using the Non-Equivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The population consists of all eighth-grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah Rambah. Samples were selected using random sampling, resulting in class VIII-1 as the experimental group and class VIII-2 as the control group. The experimental group used Polya's problem-solving approach, while the control group received conventional instruction. Data on mathematical problem-solving abilities were collected through tests administered at the end of the learning process, using validated instruments that measured validity, difficulty level, discrimination power, and reliability. Data analysis included hypothesis testing, preceded by a normality test. The normality test results indicated that the data were not normally distributed, so the Mann Whitney test was used for hypothesis testing. The results showed that Zcount = 4.95 > Ztable = 1.96 with α = 0.05, leading to the rejection of H0. Therefore, it can be concluded that Polya's problem-solving approach significantly affects the mathematical problem-solving abilities of eighth-grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah Rambah.
Meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 014 Rambah Hilir pada mata pelajaran IPA dengan metode kooperatif STAD
Authors: Suparji
Published: September 2023

The Natural Science (IPA) subject is one of the curricular study fields in elementary schools. Due to the low understanding of students in the sixth grade of SD Negeri 014 Rambah Hilir, the author conducted a learning improvement study in the first semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. Students had a poor grasp of the learning material and were less active in class, as evidenced by the many low scores in IPA. Therefore, an appropriate instructional improvement using the STAD cooperative learning model was needed. This study aims to improve IPA learning outcomes through the STAD cooperative learning model for sixth-grade students at SD Negeri 014 Rambah Hilir, with a total of 20 students consisting of 12 boys and 8 girls. This research is a classroom action research. The procedure includes planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The research instruments were learning tools and data collection tools (test sheets and student observation sheets). The results showed an increase in the class average from 50% in cycle 1 to 70% in cycle 2.
Rancang Bangun Miniatur Kereta Elektromagnetik Sebagai Media untuk Menjelaskan Konsep Listrik Magnet Berbasis Laboratorium Mini
Authors: Winarti Septi , Sohibun  , Mardiansyah Dedi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to design an electromagnetic train learning media based on a mini-laboratory and test the feasibility of this media in explaining the concept of magnetic electricity in the subtopic of electromagnetic induction. This research is an engineering study. The design of this device consists of three main components: a neodymium magnet 12x5 mm, a non-insulated enamel copper wire 1 mm, and a 1.2 V eneloop battery. The device's validity was assessed in terms of content, media, and device feasibility, which was evaluated by two lecturers, three teachers, and two colleagues using a questionnaire distribution technique. The data analysis technique used in this research is the descriptive analysis technique. Based on the questionnaire results from the experts, an average score of 88.46% was obtained for all assessment aspects, indicating a "very good" rating. Thus, the electromagnetic train media is suitable as a physics learning media to explain the concept of magnetic electricity based on a mini laboratory.
Efektivitas model pembelajaran guided discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi peluang kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Wonggeduku
Authors: Irmayanti  , Hermanto  , Hajeniati Nining
Published: September 2023

This study used the guided discovery learning model to (1) determine students' mathematics learning outcomes in class VIII probability material at SMP Negeri Wonggeduku. (2) to determine the effectiveness of the guided discovery learning model on students' mathematics learning outcomes in class VIII opportunity materials at SMP Negeri Wonggeduku. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental or (quasi-experimental) research design with a nonequivalent posttest-only control group design. The number of samples in the study was 50, divided into 25 samples for the experimental class and 25 for the control class. The sampling technique is random sampling. The data collection technique is a written test. There are two data analysis techniques, namely descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The descriptive analysis results showed that the experimental class's average learning outcomes, with a value of 70,83, were higher than the control class, with a value of 63,06. In contrast, the results of the inferential analysis obtained the value of t count = 2,178 > tel 1,677. So, the research test shows that ho is rejected, H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. Namely, the average mathematics learning outcomes of students who receive guided discovery learning models are more effective than students who receive conventional learning.
Perspektif pedagogik tentang evaluasi pendidikan: Analisis kesiapan guru dalam penerapan kurikulum se-kabupaten Rokan Hulu (kurikulum 2013 versus kurikulum merdeka)
Authors: Sohibun  , Setiawan Agus , Samsudin Achmad , Yustika Yusi Riksa
Published: September 2023

This research aims to provide a basis, reference, and insights into teachers' readiness in considering the implementation of two different curricula, namely the Merdeka Curriculum (KM) and the 2013 Curriculum (K13), while also describing teachers' perceptions of both curricula. This article serves as a valuable source of information for teachers by offering a comprehensive view and information regarding curriculum implementation. The method used in writing this article involves qualitative and descriptive literature studies. Data were obtained through literature reviews and observations, supplemented by structured interviews with several teachers from elementary, junior high, and senior high schools in Rokan Hulu Regency selected purposively. Upon reevaluation, it was found that more teachers in Rokan Hulu tend to support the Merdeka Curriculum based on the existing KM system. However, it was also found that in Rokan Hulu, using the K-13 Curriculum is more efficient, considering teacher competencies and the availability of adequate school facilities, which only partially support the seamless implementation of the KM. As stated, "If you want to implement KM, infrastructure and support must be available, and what exists should be developed without hesitation," it becomes clear that the Merdeka Curriculum, alongside its demands on teachers at all school levels in Rokan Hulu, faces practical implementation challenges and inadequate infrastructure. Therefore, the author recommends to education stakeholders a gradual and comprehensive infrastructure improvement plan to ensure the successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran guided inquiry terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Rambah Hilir
Authors: Syahfitri Ely , Nurrahmawati  , Arcat
Published: September 2023

The student's ability to comprehend mathematical concepts remains a primary concern that needs improvement. This issue often arises due to the dominant role of teachers in the learning process, which can lead students to become passive. This research investigates the impact of using the Guided Inquiry instructional model on students' mathematical concept comprehension. The research method employed is quasi-experimental, involving 10th-grade students at SMAN 2 Rambah Hilir as the population. Sample selection was done using the simple random sampling method, resulting in two student groups: class X.B as the control group and class X.E as the experimental group. Data were collected through a specially designed test technique to measure students' mathematical concept comprehension. The test instrument underwent validation, difficulty level analysis, discrimination power assessment, and reliability analysis. Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney statistical test, yielding a calculated zscore of 4.67, while the critical ztable value was 1.96. These results indicate that the calculated zscore > critical ztable value indicates a significant positive impact of implementing the Guided Inquiry model on the mathematical concept comprehension of 10th-grade students at SMAN 2 Rambah Hilir.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E terhadap hasil belajar kognitif fisika siswa kelas X SMAN 3 Rambah Hilir
Authors: Rohani Siti , Hatika Rindi Genesa , Rita Silvia
Published: September 2023

This study examines the influence of the Learning Cycle 7E instructional model on the cognitive learning outcomes of Physics students in Class X of SMAN 3 Rambah Hilir. This research is a pre-experimental study with a quantitative descriptive approach using a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. The study was conducted in Class X-2 of SMAN 3 Rambah Hilir, focusing on temperature and heat during April in the even semester of the academic year 2014/2015. The sample consisted of 22 students from Class X-2 of SMAN 3 Rambah Hilir, selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was a Physics learning outcomes test. Based on the data obtained from the pretest and posttest, where the students' pretest average score was 40.3, and the posttest average score was 82.4, the magnitude of the influence on students' cognitive learning outcomes in Physics was assessed using the N-gain test, which fell within the high criteria with an average N-gain value of 0.70. The impact of the Learning Cycle 7E instructional model was observed through the achievement of learning objectives. Before the treatment, only 2 out of 15 learning objectives were achieved by students, with a classical mastery level of 13.3%. However, after applying the Learning Cycle 7E instructional model, 13 out of 15 learning objectives were achieved, with a classical mastery level of 86.7%. This result indicates a significant influence of the Learning Cycle 7E instructional model. Based on the research findings, there is an influence on students' cognitive learning outcomes in Physics when using the Learning Cycle 7E instructional model.
Pengaruh pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Ujungbatu
Authors: Zulwansyah  , Ario Marfi , Isharyadi Ratri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine whether the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach influences the mathematical reasoning ability of 8th-grade students at SMP Negeri 5 Ujungbatu. The research design used is a Quasi-Experiment with a Two Group Posttest Only design. The population in this study consists of the 8th-grade classes at SMP Negeri 5 Ujungbatu. Sampling was done using Random Sampling, selecting two classes as sample groups. Class VIII.1 was the experimental group, and Class VIII.3 was the control group. The instrument in this study is a test of mathematical reasoning ability given to the sample classes. The normality test, conducted using the Lilliefors test, showed that both Class VIII.1 and VIII.3 had non-normal distributions. Based on the hypothesis test using the Mann-Whitney test, the calculated value (t count) was 228, and the tabulated value (t table) was 87. This indicates that t count ≥ t tabel, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0). Therefore, it can be concluded that the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach influences the mathematical reasoning ability of 8th-grade students at SMP Negeri 5 Ujungbatu.
Penggunaan game edukasi digital pada pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam: Persepsi dan pengetahuan siswa
Authors: Aditia Anggita , Hamka Defrizal
Published: September 2023

This research aims to assess students' level of knowledge through their perception of using digital educational games in Science (IPA) learning. The type of research conducted is descriptive quantitative, and for this study, questionnaires and interviews were used as instruments to collect data. The data analysis technique applied is the Miles and Huberman Interactive Model. This research was conducted at one of the junior high schools in Pekanbaru, with 30 student subjects. The results of the study show that the majority of students know educational games. Most students agree that using educational games as a learning medium helps them understand the concept of the solar system in the Science subject. This finding provides a positive outlook on the potential of digital educational games as effective learning aids. This research offers new insights into students' perception of using educational games in Science learning.
Peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematis melalui model pembelajaran brain-based learning (BBL) pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 7 Tambusai
Authors: Saufi Yai Anggri , Deswita Hera , Arcat
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an improvement in the mathematical connection abilities of eighth-grade students at SMP N 7 Tambusai through the Brain-Based Learning model. This quasi-experimental research uses a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The population includes all eighth-grade students at SMP N 7 Tambusai. Samples were taken using simple random sampling, resulting in two classes as samples: class VIII A as the experimental group and class VIII B as the control group. The research instrument was a test of mathematical connection abilities. Data from the test results were analyzed to test the hypothesis. Before hypothesis testing, a prerequisite normality test using the Liliefors test was conducted, which showed that the data were not normally distributed. Subsequently, hypothesis testing was carried out using the Mann Whitney test. The results indicated that Zcount > Ztable​, specifically 3.40 > 1.96 for α = 0.05, leading to the rejection of H0. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an improvement in the mathematical connection abilities of eighth-grade students at SMP N 7 Tambusai through the Brain-Based Learning model in the 2019/2020 academic year.
Pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa: Studi meta-analisis
Authors: Gunawan Iwan , Amalia Rizki , Syaban Mumun , Nurhayati Lina
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of the application of problem-based learning models on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities based on the research results. The method used is a meta-analysis by analyzing the research results in articles published nationally relating to applying problem-based learning models to increase students' problem-solving skills at the high school level. The samples analyzed were thirteen articles from nationally published journals published in the 2015-2020 range at the junior and senior high school levels, which discussed increasing students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. The instrument is a coding sheet or coding data that filters data and journal information. Based on the overall effect size analysis results, it is obtained that the average effect size value is in a large category. The findings from the analysis also prove that the problem-based learning model for mathematical problem-solving abilities is influential and effective in terms of educational level, subject matter and learning media used. The result shows that in this study, the problem-based learning model is more effectively used in improving mathematical problem-solving skills than conventional learning models.
Analisis kemampuan berhitung materi bilangan kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Konawe
Authors: Dani Ryan , Hermanto  , Kaharuddin Andi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze students' numeracy skills. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, providing an in-depth depiction of students' numeracy skills as the primary focus, utilizing a qualitative approach based on collected data. The research subjects consist of 6 students from the seventh grade of SMP Negeri 1 Konawe, divided into three categories: high numeracy skills (2 subjects), moderate numeracy skills (2 subjects), and low numeracy skills (2 subjects). Subject selection was based on the previous Daily Test (UH) scores. Data collection techniques employed included tests and interviews. Students' numeracy skills are categorized into three levels: high numeracy skills, moderate numeracy skills, and low numeracy skills. These numeracy skills encompass three main aspects: the ability to solve multiplication operations, the ability to solve division operations, and the ability to connect multiplication and division operations. Subjects 1 (S1) and 2 (S2) in the high numeracy skills category successfully met all three aspects. In contrast, Subjects 3 (S3) and 4 (S4) in the moderate category, as well as Subjects 5 (S5) and 6 (S6) in the low category, have yet to achieve all these aspects.
Pengembangan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel (SPLDV) kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Rambah Hilir
Authors: Prabowo  , Afri Lusi Eka , Annajmi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to develop a Validated Guided Inquiry-based Student Worksheet (LKPD) in Mathematics, focusing on systems of linear equations with two variables. The research method employed is Research and Development (R&D), consisting of four stages: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate, although in this study, it only reached the development stage. The subjects of this research were eighth-grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah Rambah Hilir during the second semester of the academic year 2022/2023. The validation instrument used in this study was a validation questionnaire. The result of this research is a Guided Inquiry-based LKPD. Based on the validity test conducted by three validators with several revisions and improvements, the average validation score for the Guided Inquiry-based LKPD is 3.55, categorized as "very valid." Therefore, the Guided Inquiry-based LKPD is highly valid.
Implementasi Program Perbantuan Lapangan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Online Single Submission Bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah Di Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Gayatri Kadek Putri , Wirantari I Dewa Ayu Putri , Yasintha Putu Nomy
Published: September 2023

The OSS-Based Business Licensing Field Assistance Program is one of the strategies that aims to make it easier for MSME actors to manage business license. This program is carried out with a ball pickup system to each village with the services served focusing on assistance in registering business permits through OSS. In this study, the author used a type of qualitative research with a descriptive method. The analysis in this study uses implementation theory from Charles O. Jones. The research findings show that the implementation of the program has run well but has not been fully optimized. It is seen that there are indicators that are still not met, including the shortcomings of the number of OSS operators, not yet established maximum coordination from stakeholders, socialization that is not optimal, does not have a fixed schedule, and system errors.
Collaborative Governance Dalam Memajukan Kebudayaan Bali Melalui Pola Pembangunan Semesta Berencana Menuju Bali Era Baru di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Wijaya I Ketut Wahyu , Wismayanti Kadek Wiwin Dwi , Wijaya Komang Adi Sastra
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

The strengthening and promotion of Balinese Culture in the City of Denpasar is manifested in the form of policies to achieve the goals set through the Regional Development Vision of Bali Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali which is realized by creating a collaborative governance. The collaboration that took place to achieve this goal was carried out by several collaborators, namely from the government sector (Denpasar City Culture Office, Denpasar City Tourism Office, and Denpasar City Traditional Village Council); private sector (Naluri Manca); and community owners of MSMEs in Denpasar City. By carrying out good collaboration management, the objectives of the related collaboration above are expected to be able to create strengthening and promotion of culture in the city of Denpasar itself. This study aims to find out how the implementation of collaborative governance in advancing Balinese culture in the city of Denpasar. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that collaborative governance that is running in advancing Balinese culture in the city of Denpasar is still not maximal in fulfilling the indicators or criteria for the success of a collaboration. This can be seen from the eight indicators used, only four indicators are able to be fulfilled by the ongoing collaboration, where this collaboration has not been able to meet the indicators of network structure, governance, trust among the participants, and access to resources.
Analisis Persepsi Pedagang Muslim Dalam Memilih Produk Lembaga Keuangan Syariah ( Studi Kasus Pasar Petisah Medan )
Authors: Simanjuntak Riyanto Ahmad , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mlihat bagaimana pandangan para pedagang dalam memilih produk keuangan pada lembaga keuangan syariah, dengan memilih metode penelitian kualitatif deskritif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara serta dokumentasi. Dalam artikel ini, akan dilihat seberapa banyak pedagang menggunakan ataupun mengenal produk keuangan berbasis syariah dan bagaimana produk lembaga keuangan syariah ini akan lebih dikenal lagi di masa mendatang
The Effects of County-Level Socioeconomic and Healthcare Factors on Controlling COVID-19 in the Southern and Southeastern United States
Authors: Barth Jackson , Cheng Guanqing , Williams Webb , Zhang Ming , Ng Hon Keung Tony
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to determine the effects of socioeconomic and healthcare factors on the performance of controlling COVID-19 in both the Southern and Southeastern United States. This analysis will provide government agencies with information to determine what communities need additional COVID-19 assistance, to identify counties that effectively control COVID-19, and to apply effective strategies on a broader scale. The statistical analysis uses data from 328 counties with a population of more than 65,000 from 13 states. We define a new response variable by considering infection and mortality rates to capture how well each county controls COVID-19. We collect 14 factors from the 2019 American Community Survey Single-Year Estimates and obtain county-level infection and mortality rates from USAfacts.org. We use the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression to fit a multiple linear regression model and develop an interactive system programmed in R shiny to deliver all results. The interactive system at https://asa-competition-smu.shinyapps.io/COVID19/ provides many options for users to explore our data, models, and results.
Kvinderne og universitetet
Authors: KÆRGÅRD NIELS
Published: September 2023

Det er 150 år siden de danske universiteter immatrikulerede de første kvindelige studerende, og i dag er flertallet af de universitetsstuderende kvinder. Men det er stadig kun 21 procent af de danske professorer, der er kvinder. Hvordan er det sket, og hvad kan der gøres ved det?
Sexchikane – udviklingen og mønstre i forhold til seksuel chikane
Authors: LINDE PETER , HUITFELDT MADSEN IDA ELISABETH
Published: September 2023

Seksuel chikane er en persons konkrete handling af seksuel karakter rettet mod en anden person, hvor den, der udsættes for handlingen, bliver krænket. 1 Erhvervsaktive kan blive udsat for seksuel chikane på arbejdet fra mange forskellige personer f.eks. både fra kollegaer og chefer og fra eksterne parter, som de er i kontakt med qua deres arbejde med fx patienter, kunder, elever og klienter. Hvordan den enkelte oplever seksuel chikane, og hvordan den enkelte svarer i en spørgeskemaundersøgelse på spørgsmålet om seksuel chikane, er desuden individuelt og afhænger også af eksterne forhold. Nogle vil være tilbageholdende med at kalde handlinger fra demente eller børn seksuelt krænkende, når de bliver spurgt i en spørgeskemaundersøgelse. (Nielsen, Bjørkelo et al., 2017)
"Zeitenwende" : the retrenchment - or not - of "territorialism"?
Authors: Faludi Andreas
Published: September 2023

‘Zeitenwende’ as announced by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in relation to Ukraine suggests the retrenchment of ‘territorialism’. I discuss this with a focus on Poland. Western Ukraine has after all been Eastern Poland until becoming part of the Ukrainian SSR in 1939. Enlarged with Crimea, the same SSR declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 at a time when Poland was aiming to join the EU and NATO. Now, Poland is a conduit of assistance, military or otherwise to Ukraine. In due course she may need to reconsider her aspiration, as good as fulfilled now, for being a consolidated nation-state. The alternative in 1919 was something like the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of old. That model may become relevant once more. If so, then this would be like my alternative – neo-medievalism – to a territorialism under which nation-states are the exclusive building blocks of the international order. Neo-medievalism stands for political action, including defence, no longer being the exclusive province of the territorial nation-state. If so, then thinking about the state as if it were the owner on behalf of the nation of its territory needs to adapt.