bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemetaan Kebutuhan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital
Authors: Nasution Ismail Saleh , Siregar Eko Febri Syahputera , Yuhdi Achmad
Published: December 2020

This study intends to map the needs of the PGSD FKIP UMSU academic community on the development of digital teaching materials that can be accessed by students at any time because they are integrated with Android. This research is part of the research development (R&D). This type of research is an expo facto research where the researcher collects data directly from the respondent through a data collection instrument. The data collection process is a very important stage in research. The data to be collected will later be used to test the hypotheses proposed in the study where the data is obtained through interviews, questionnaires, and observations. The data analysis technique was done by using quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that there was a positive trend towards the need for digital-based teaching materials development in PGSD FKIP UMSU Study Program. So far, there has not been a single teaching material packaged by lecturers in digital form in the study program. The results of a questionnaire to students showed that 90% of students needed teaching materials that could be accessed by them at any time and wherever they were.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Penggabungan Dan Pemisahan Perkara Pidana Dalam Surat Dakwaan Penuntut Umum
Authors: Saragih Christina Mahdalena , Batubara Sonya Airini , Napitupulu Martin Johan , Sihombing Nico Iryanto , Gultom Novita Wanrelin
Published: December 2020

This article aims to analyze the consideration of the public prosecutor in merging and separating indictments for several criminal cases and to find out the obstacles of the public prosecutor in merging and separating indictments against several criminal cases. The research used is normative juridical research. With secondary research methods, namely secondary legal materials, which consist of books and articles related to research (both in the form of newspapers, magazines, journals, and other writings). The data obtained are then analyzed qualitatively by describing and describing the data and facts resulting from a research in the field with an interpretation, evaluation, and general knowledge. In the results of this study, the merger of indictments against several criminal cases is Article 141 of the Criminal Procedure Code which reads: "Public prosecutors can merge cases and make them into one indictment". Meanwhile, for the separation of the indictment, there is Article 142 of the Criminal Procedure Code which reads: "In the event that the Public Prosecutor receives a case file containing several criminal acts committed by several suspects which are not included in the provisions of Article 141"
Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum oleh Seorang Dokter yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat Keterangan Dokter
Authors: Pasaribu Juli Shara , Daeli Chistofe , Situmeang Koko Valensio , Batubara Sonya Airini
Published: December 2020

The research objectives used were to determine the ethical and legal accountability of a doctor who commits a criminal act of doctor's certificate forgery and to find out how to legally handle a criminal act committed by a doctor in the field of health law. The research method uses normative juridical, namely using library research and the source of legal materials used is secondary data. This research uses the theory of responsibility. Letter forgery issues a right which is used as false information about the presence or absence of disease. Criminal acts that often occur are related to Article 263 of the Criminal Code (making forged letters or falsifying letters) Article 266 of the Criminal Code for a doctor who falsifies a letter sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of four (4) years. A doctor is required to provide a statement and opinion that has been examined itself the truth. Overcoming letter forgery is carried out through 2 efforts, namely penal measures and non-penal measures carried out repressively (law enforcement). Prevention can be done by providing additional provisioning both ethically and in discipline to each doctor
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Sukses Expamet
Authors: Sugiarti Endang
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of work environment and compensation on employee performance at PT. Expamet success. The method used is explanatory research with analysis techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study, the work environment has a significant effect on employee performance by 53.6%, hypothesis testing obtained t count> t table or (7,815> 2,006). Compensation has a significant effect on employee performance by 43.3%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count> t table or (6.358> 2.006). Work environment and compensation simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance with the regression equation Y = 8.506 + 0.426X1 + 0.366X2 and the contribution of the effect is 62.4%, the hypothesis test is obtained F count> F table or (43.076> 2.780).
Bentuk Penyajian Tari Sining Pada Masyarakat Gayo Aceh Tengah
Authors: Permata Maghfirah Murni Bintang , Wirandi Rika , Denada Berliana
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to describe the form of presentation of the sining dance in the Gayo community of Central Aceh Regency. Sining dance is a dance whose form of movement is inspired by nature. The movements are pure and use a lot of mimitive movements. This dance is also one of the traditional dances that was extinct and was then made a revitalization effort by the Central Aceh Kuta Dance Studio. This study focuses the problem on the form of presentation of the Sining Dance. To analyze the problem, Soedarsono used the theory of presentation forms, which said that, the form of presentation in dance has an understanding of how to present a dance as a whole, including the main elements or elements that support dance. These elements consist of dance movements, floor design, make-up, costumes, performance venues, props, and accompaniment music. This research uses qualitative research methods. This study concludes that the movements contained in the sining dance are mimitive and spontaneous movements, and tend to describe balance. Using a gayo openwork costume, accompanied by traditional music and traditional Gayo musical instruments. With two adult male dancers. Using upuh ulen-ulen cloth. Using a props made of pile board measuring 1.6 meters high. The shape of the board which is used as the main property is adopted from the Bere Numah shape. Meanwhile, the sining dance performance venue is currently adjusting to the location of the show provided, both on stage and in the open field area.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share, terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Sitohang Alan Wijaya , Wulandari Bayu
Published: December 2020

This journal aims to test whether, Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS) have an influence on financial performance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This journal is a type of quantitative descriptive research, which uses data from 144 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange multiplied by 3 consecutive years of financial statements 2016-2018. The data used are the financial statements of each sample company published on the website www.idx.co.id. The results showed that partially CR is significant and influences financial performance (ROA), the results of statistical tests show that DER is not significant to ROA, from the test results that partially EPS is significant to ROA.
Pengaruh Disiplin dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Pada PT. Boga Produce di Tangerang
Authors: Andi Dede
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of discipline and motivation on employee productivity at PT. Boga Produce in Tangerang. The method used is explanatory research with analysis techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study, discipline has a significant effect on employee productivity by 39.2%, the hypothesis test is obtained t count> t table or (6,719> 1,994). Motivation has a significant effect on employee productivity by 54.6%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count> t table or (9.173> 1.994). Discipline and motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on employee productivity with the regression equation Y = 8.676 + 0.254X1 + 0.543X2 and the contribution of the influence is 57.9%, the hypothesis test obtained F count> F table or (47.424> 2.740).
Kelayakan Modul Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Saintifik Melalui Metode EIATH Kelas IV SD/MI
Authors: Kolbiyah Rikotul , Asmahasanah Salati , Fahri Muhammad
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the steps of module development and feasibility of scientific-based IPS learning modules with EITH (Everyone Is A Theacher Here) method of grade 4 elementary school students. This research uses development research to develop scientific-based learning modules with EITH (Everyone Is A Theacher Here) method in ips subjects based in MI Yapendi Bogor. The results that will be obtained from this study are qualitative and quantitative data. The result of validation and trial results is a number that will later be described. Material validation result score 93%, language validation result 84.61%, design validation result 82.29% of the overall maximum score 100%. The eligibility results of the learning module are declared valid, if the learning module is eligible with a score of 81% - 100% of all elements contained in the questionnaire.
Urgensi Hakim Pemeriksaan Pendahuluan dalam Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Vega Christian , Tappangan Louis
Published: December 2020

This article aims to analyze the importance of the preliminary supervisory judges stipulated in the Draft Criminal Procedure Code to replace pretrial institutions regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code in the future. As for the preliminary Supervisory Judge, it was formed with the aim of improving pretrial institutions which are deemed not running properly at this time. The problem focuses on the legal consequences of the use of violence by the investigator against the suspect or witness and the importance of the Preliminary Examination Judge to be applied to criminal justice in Indonesia to address the problem of the use of force by investigators. In order to answer this problem, a theoretical reference is used that applies to the process of proof in criminal procedural law and uses a microeconomic analysis of criminal law to analyze how important the enforcement of the Preliminary Examination Judge in Indonesia is. The research method used in this article is the statue approach and conceptual approach. This study concludes that the enforcement of Preliminary Examination Judges needs to be reviewed again, because there are still many deficiencies contained in the Draft KUHAP which regulates Preliminary Examination Judges. Although on the one hand the Preliminary Examination Judge is very much needed to overcome the problem of violence by investigators in the investigation, on the other hand there are other things that need to be reviewed so that criminal justice in Indonesia can be better in the future.
Linguistic and cognitive peculiarities of chinese cosmetics advertising
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Vechorynska Tetiana , Snisarenko Alina ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2020

Based on the official data from Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing the present paper gives a comprehensive and clear idea of the current state of the cosmetics industry in China, thus, rising a question of advertising campaign efficiency focused on promotion of culture-oriented advertising texts. The paper explores linguistic and cognitive peculiarities of Chinese cosmetics advertising in the context of its functional specificity. By referring to such researchers as E. V. Medvedeva, U. V. Rozhdestvensky, and by tracing the etymological meaning of the word «advertising» the authors determine the influence function as the dominant one of the advertising text and conclude that influence function is performed through the following functional speech effects: clarity, emotional empathy effect, trust, dialogue and presence, i.e. all five featured in numerous verbal and non-verbal means of the language. The necessity of applying the linguistic and cognitive approach is thus determined. As part of this study, the linguistic and cognitive approach involves the analysis of lexical-semantic content, stylistic features, and cognitive, that is, national-specific, means of speech of advertising texts (slogans). The paper considers lexico-semantic features which include lexical transformations (loanwords and homonyms), wenyan vocabulary, expressive vocabulary, and the use of pronouns to address the potential consumer directly; stylistic features which include various figures of speech: parallelism and antithesis, rhyme and metaphors. The cognitive peculiarities refer to culture-specific national, philosophical and religious concepts, which emphasize the national identity and world view peculiarity of a Chinese customer. The paper presents the results of the investigation, and manifests the apparent relation between the above-mentioned features and the way a Chinese consumer percepts the advertising information. In other words, the paper determines the linguistic and cognitive peculiarities of the influence on a consumer, which is the dominant function of advertising. In conclusion, the authors outline the research prospects. It is supposed that the results of current investigation may contribute to the development of marketing strategies on promoting cosmetic products in China, as well as may be applied to designing specialized stylistics, lexicology, and cognitive linguistics courses. The data of this research may also provide some supplementary information for developing advertising and marketing courses.
The role of metaphorized verbal combinations in presenting the mental behaviour of a person in contemporary British prose
Authors:   Sumy State University, Diadechko Alla
Published: December 2020

Metaphors, being a special cognitive and semantic device, demonstrate the flow of the human thought. Among all parts of speech the verb can be singled out for its powerful ability to metaphorize. The paper addresses those verbal metaphorizers which come up in the contemporary literary English language to predicate the nouns related to human mental behavior. The contextual approach applied to the whole study has proved some basic ideas of the cognitive theory of knowledge. The study has identified some basic cognitive abilities, powers, states, feelings and emotions, and the ways they are presented in the literary texts in order to be guessed and understood by the readers.
Functioning of borrowed vocabulary in the musical subculture discourse
Authors:   Sumy State University, Klipatska Yuliia
Published: December 2020

The article reveals musical discourse as a communicative sphere of activity from a linguistic point of view. The aim of thе study is to consider lexical borrowings in the modern Russian-language musical subculture discourse and determine their functions: nominative, caused by globalization, as well as functions concerning the goals, social characteristics, addresser’ intentions and addressee’s position.
Laughter in modern English and Ukrainian political texts
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Stanko Darina , Chendey Natalia ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the semantic features of the representation of the abstract-emotional concept of «laughter» in terms of its central-peripheral structure in contemporary English and Ukrainian political texts. The concept is defined as a complex, culturally labeled, mentally affective notion that has a conceptual, figurative and value meaning and is actualized in dictionaries and political texts by various linguistic means. The research material includes articles, interviews, debates, messages, political commentaries published in the contemporary English and Ukrainian political press of the last decade and actualizes the abstract-emotional concept of «laughter». In Ukrainian and English political texts the abstract-emotional concept of «laughter» is perceived through the prism of fun and tears as expressions of happiness and unhappiness, but for the Ukrainian language, laughter is more often associated with the sound and events that cause it. Cognitive and discourse methods used in the article allow to establish the content and structure of abstract-emotional concept «laughter» not only in everyday life, but in discourse by means of nominal, descriptive and expressive embodiment. In political speeches, «laughter» is a traditional manifestation of arrogance and contempt; it helps express opposition to ideas, plans, forecasts, actions of the object of ridicule. Although, a person can laugh out loud as a result of happiness, in political texts the token «roar» and its Ukrainian equivalent «реготати» denote negative emotional states. Loud / Homeric laughter is contrasted with silence or giggles. In Ukrainian fiction «giggling» denotes fun, positive emotional reactions, but in the context of political speeches or commentary, this token represents a disparaging attitude towards a subject who laughs in this way or verbalizes manifestations of meanness, inferiority. The results of the study showed that the abstract-emotional concept of «laughter» is a coherent system, the components of which not only interact, but complement each other, forming a conceptual field. The content of the concept includes everything that a person knows about this phenomenon, emotional associations of different nature. The verbalization of the concept «laughter» in Ukrainian and English political texts is worked out taking into account its representation in synonyms as well as in free expressions and idioms. Idioms and phraseological expressions clarify the meaning of the concept on the basis of metaphorical similarity to other sentence components that is the object for studying in further works on this topic. Nominal expressions decipher and express the meaning of the concept, reveal the peculiarities of verbalization of emotions, affective states in the linguistic consciousness of the individual through the lens of political text.
Blandkullar mellan svartvit flugsnappare Ficedula hypoleuca, blåmes Parus caeruleus och talgoxe P. major
Authors: Borgström Erik
Published: December 2020

I några korta rapporter i denna tidskrift har hävdats att blandade kullar speciellt hos hålhäckande fåglar förekommer ofta och att sådana kullar ofta har rapporterats (Merilä 1994, Petrassi et al. 1998). I motsats till dessa åsikter påstår jag att företeelsen i själva verket är sällsynt, åtminstone vad gäller nordiska förhållanden.
Surgical Robot for Intraluminal Access: AnEx VivoFeasibility Study
Authors: Nakadate Ryu , Iwasa Tsutomu , Onogi Shinya , Arata Jumpei , Oguri Susumu , Okamoto Yasuharu , Akahoshi Tomohiko , Eto Masatoshi , Hashizume Makoto
Published: December 2020

Early-stage gastrointestinal cancer is often treated by endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) using a flexible endoscope. Compared with conventional percutaneous surgery, ESD is much less invasive and provides a high quality of life for the patient because it does not require a skin incision, and the organ is preserved. However, the operator must be highly skilled because ESD requires using a flexible endoscope with energy devices, which have limited degrees of freedom. To facilitate easier manipulation of these flexible devices, we developed a surgical robot comprising a flexible endoscope and two articulating instruments. The robotic system is based on a conventional flexible endoscope, and an extrapolated motor unit moves the endoscope in all its degrees of freedom. The instruments are thin enough to allow insertion of two instruments into the endoscope channel, and each instrument has a bending section that allows for up–down, right–left, and forward–backward motion. In this study, we performed anex vivofeasibility evaluation using the proposed robotic system for ESD in a porcine stomach. The procedure was successfully performed by five novice operators without complications. Our findings demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed robotic system and, furthermore, suggest that even operators with limited experience can use this system to perform ESD.
Robotic Surgery in Gastrointestinal Surgery
Authors: Ohuchida Kenoki
Published: December 2020

Robotic surgery is expanding in the minimally invasive treatment of gastrointestinal cancer. In the field of gastrointestinal cancer, robotic surgery is performed using a robot-assisted surgery system. In this system, the robot does not operate automatically but is controlled by the surgeon. The surgery assistant robot currently used in clinical practice worldwide is the leader-follower type, including the da Vinci® Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical). This review describes the current state of robotic surgery in the treatment of gastrointestinal cancer and discusses the future development of robotic systems in gastrointestinal surgery.
A Mathematical Tumor Model with Oncolytic Virus
Authors: AKMAN YILDIZ Tuğba
Published: December 2020

In this study, a four-dimensional model [29] that is given for interactions between nutrient, healthy cells, tumor cells, and oncolytic virus, is extended with a five-dimensional ordinary differential equations system. Infected tumor cells are included in the model since oncolytic virus infects tumor cells. In order to investigate the role of oncolytic virus in eradication of tumor burden, stability analysis has been performed in case of no tumor cells in the system. It is determined that the stability of the system in case of no tumor cells and healthy cells is related with the minimum virus dosage injected into the host. In case of no tumor cells, but healthy cells, the minimum dosage is smaller than the previous case for stability of the equilibrium point. Therefore, this study demonstrates that existence of healthy cells in the host increases the chance of eradication of tumor cells, and it leads to a decrease in virus dosage. Finally, some numerical results have been obtained for the stability analysis and numerical findings have been presented.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL)
Authors: Aang Abdulbari , Muhaemin Himni
Published: December 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa melalui model Problem Based Learning. Jenis penelitian PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Subyek penerima tindakan adalah siswa kelas X 1 SMA Negeri 1 Cianjur yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, metode tes, metode dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah proses analisis data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Untuk menjamin keabsahan data digunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada pokok bahasan Logaritma. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari : 1) Ketuntasan belajar siswa sebelum adanya tindakan sebanyak 9 siswa (39,13%) dan diakhir tindakan mencapai 19 siswa (82,64%), 2) Keberanian siswa menanyakan materi yang belum jelas sebelum tindakan yaitu sebanyak 5 siswa (21,74%) dan di akhir tindakan mencapai 15 siswa (65,24%), 3) Siswa yang menanggapi pendapat siswa lain sebelum tindakan yaitu sebanyak 2 siswa (8,69%) dan di akhir tindakan mencapai 11 siswa (47,82%), 4) Antusias siswa mengerjakan soal sebelum tindakan yaitu sebanyak 8 siswa (34,78%) dan di akhir tindakan mencapai 17 siswa (73,93%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan implementasi model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada pokok bahasan Logaritma. Kata Kunci: hasil belajar, problem based learning
Transparent-grid scheme for generating cathode-emittance-dominated beams in a gridded thermionic gun
Authors: Asaka Takao , Nishimori Nobuyuki , Inagaki Takahiro , Otake Yuji , Tanaka Hitoshi
Published: December 2020

A transparent-grid scheme is proposed for generating cathode-emittance-dominated beams in a gridded thermionic gun. In the proposed scheme, the grid emittance arising from the potential difference between the grid and grid-mesh center is suppressed by tuning the grid voltage to the gridless gun potential. We developed a 50 kV gridded thermionic gun that is followed by a 238 MHz cavity for 500 kV acceleration. The measured projected emittance as a function of grid voltage shows a clear minimum approaching the cathode emittance and agrees well with a numerical simulation and a theoretical grid emittance taking into account the longitudinal space-charge effect. The measured minimum emittance for a core part which represents 60% of a 1-nC electron bunch is 1.5 μm · rad making the transparent-gridded thermionic gun a promising electron source for high brightness beam application such as a soft X-ray free-electron laser.
Artificial Neural Networks Applied to a Wind Energy System
Authors:   Department of Electricity, University of Antsiranana, Antalaha, Madagascar., Njeva Randriamanantenasoa , Andrianantenaina Chrysostome ,   Department, Department of Electricity, University of Antsiranana, Mahajanga, Madagascar., Rakotoarisoa Jean Claude ,   Department of Electricity, Higher Polytechnic School Antsiranana,, University of Antsiranana , Antsiranana Madagascar., Razafinjaka Jean Nirinarison ,   Department of Electricity, Higher Polytechnic School Antsiranana,, Univesity of Antsiranana , Antsiranana, Madagascar.
Published: December 2020

In this context, we are taking a close interest in the optimization of wind energy production. It consists in designing simple to implement control strategies of a wind energy conversion system, connected to the network based on the Double Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) driven by the Converter Machine Side (CSM) in order to improve the performance of Direct Torque Control (DTC) and Direct Power Control (DPC). For this purpose, the artificial neural networks (ANNs) is used. Hysteresis comparators and voltage vector switching tables have been replaced by a comparator based on artificial neural networks. The same structure is adopted to build the two neural controllers, for the DTC – ANN and for the DPC – ANN. The simulation results show that the combination of classical and artificial neural network methods permit a double advantage: remarkable performances compared to the DTC-C and DPC-C and a significant reduction of the fluctuations of the output quantities of the DFIG and especially the improvement of the harmonics rate currents generated by the machine.
Students’ high Failure Rate in Science Education in Nigeria Colleges of Education
Authors:   Technical Education Department, University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria., Rufus Olo juolawe Sunday , Grace Adewumi Moradeke ,   Computer Science Department, University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria., Jethro Olojo, Oludare ,   Department of Computer Science, College of Education, Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria., Amos Ojo, Adewale ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education, Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Published: December 2020

Science is a piece of applied knowledge. It is a subject that has an impact on our daily activities. It can be seen as a tool that is important to both individuals and the nation as a whole to survive and to meet the global economic requirements. Despite the indispensable importance of science in our society, it is sad to note that the performance of students in science courses in higher institutions these days are generally poor, most especially in Colleges of Education in Nigeria. This study therefore seeks to determine the factors responsible for students’ failure in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. The sequential Exploratory Mixed method was used for the study. The sample for the qualitative phase was attained by a theoretical saturation of 10 participantsThe population consists of lecturers, non-academic staff and students in Colleges of Education in Nigeria. The sample consisted of 25 lecturers, 20 non-academics and 60 students which recorded a 95% confidence level in Rasch Measurement Model. The thematic analysis and the Rasch Model analysis was used for data analysis. Findings revealed that 4 major variables as the major causes of failure by science students. A reduced workload among others was recommended for effective teaching of science subjects by lecturers. The study was recommended for other disciplines.
Sqoop usage in Hadoop Distributed File System and Observations to Handle Common Errors
Authors:   Assoicate professor CS IT, Jain Univrsity, Bangalore., Pavan Dr K Uma , Nachappa Dr. M N. ,   Professor and Academic Head, School of CS and IT, Jain University., Srinivasu Dr S.V.N. ,   Professor CSE, Narasaraopeta Engineering College (Autonomous), Narasaraopet, A.P.
Published: December 2020

The Hadoop framework provides a way of storing and processing the huge amounts of the data. The social media like Facebook, twitter and amazon uses Hadoop eco system tools so as to store the data in Hadoop distributed file system and to process the data Map Reduce (MR). The current work describes the usage of Sqoop in the process of import and export with HDFS. The work involves various possible import/export commands supported by the tool Sqoop in the eco system of Hadoop. The importance of the work is to highlight the common errors while installing Sqoop and working with Sqoop. Many developers and researchers were using Sqoop so as to perform the import/export process and to handle the source data in the relational format. In the current work the connectivity between mysql and sqoop were presented and various commands usage along with the results were presented. The outcome of the work is for each command the possible errors encountered and the corresponding solution is mentioned. The common configuration settings we have to follow so as to handle the Sqoop without any errors is also mentioned.
The Impact of Perceived Organizational Support on Organizational Commitment
Authors:   Institute of Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia., Ahmad Nor Azima , Ismail Azman ,   Institute of Islam Hadhari1, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia., Sham Fariza Md ,   Institute of Islam Hadhari1, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: December 2020

This study measure the relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational commitment. Data were collected from 100 government employee in Malaysia in a cross-sectional study using survey method. The partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) version 3.3 was used for data analysis to test on convergent validity. The outcomes of testing hypothesis using Smart Partial Least Squares (Smart PLS) path model analysis reveals two findings, first: supervisor support significantly positive with organizational commitment. Second, co-workers support significantly positive with organizational commitment. Further, theoretical, discussion, implications and conclusion are elaborated.
Experimental Study on the Strengthening Properties of Rubber Concrete with Hook End Steel Fibers
Authors:   Civil Engineering, Anurag University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Rupa Pallepati , K Sunil Kumar. ,   Civil Engineering, Anurag University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Axetha Menam ,   Civil Engineering, Anurag University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Published: December 2020

The fast development of automobile sector, removal of discarded waste elastic is turning into a broad ecological problem. In the current work, exertion has been made to limit this problem By using scrap elastic as the scrap (morsel) concrete rubber in various percentages, as a partial replacement for the fine aggregates. In this paper, the mechanical properties of rubberized concrete with steel fibre (RSFC) are studied experimentally. This article discussed the effect by volume of concrete (5, 7.5 and 10 per cent rubber) and (0.8.0.1 and 1.2 per cent steel fibre) on the reinforcement of the properties of rubberized concrete with steel fibres (RSFC) of scrap crumb rubber (SCR) and steel fibre (SF) with different steel substances. The literature survey suggests that there is a substantial decline in strengths of the single morsel rubber used in traditional concrete. like compressive, tensile and flexural strength therefore to overcome this problem by using steel fibers in present investigation and from the results it can be finalized that the all the strengthening properties (compressive, tensile strength and flexural strength) are increased contrasted with rubberized concrete but still test values are inferior than conventional concrete due to fineness of crumb rubber and irregular shape of hook end steel fiber.
Simple Additive Weigthing (SAW) Untuk Pemberian Reward Kepada Karyawan Pada PT. CAHAYA KASIH ANUGRAH
Authors: Siahaan Fernando B
Published: December 2020

Reward is a form of appreciation given by the company to its employees for the achievements given in a certain period, this gift is a form of motivation to all employees to show their performance at the company. The problem is that there is no system for conducting an assessment because it is still manual, a decision support system is needed to determine employee performance appraisals based on criteria set by the company. Simple additive weighting is the best method to perform weighted summation of the performance rating of each alternative on the attribute. The purpose of this study was to determine the assessment of the criteria for the best employees to receive rewards using simple additive weighting. In the discussion, it is explained that the criteria for evaluating employee performance consist of competence, responsibility, behavior, cooperation and discipline. The conclusion is that the best employees are Brother Fredy's after adding the preference values of each leader, namely 1.46, 1.53 and 1.58 with a total value of 4.57, this assessment follows the criteria set by the company for all its employees.
INDENTIFIKASI POLA AKSARA ARAB MELAYU DENGAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)
Authors: Yanto Budi , - Basorudin , - Jufri , Hayadi B.Herawan
Published: December 2020

Riau province has Malay Arabic script as a traditional cultural heritage of ancient characters that should be preserved; this script is adapted from Arabic writing. This script from Malay Arabic has a unique form that is different from the original Arabic writing adaptation, which is read in a combination of letters forming latin meanings as an introduction to the everyday language of Riau Malay people in the earlier kingdom. Malay Arabic writing became an introduction to the local content of traditional languages in schools. To foster a love for preserving culture, in accordance with current technology that is able to recognize scripting patterns when written in paper, a knowledge base was created by using Matlab software by applying a convolutional Neural Network (CNN) artificial neural network algorithm capable of recognizing script patterns well. The result of image input in the form of handwriting written on paper then in the scanner in the form of JPEG image format. Testing was carried out on four Arabic Malay characters namely alif, ha, la, kho and nun. The result of training for the letter alif (a) epoch is obtained 98 out of 100 iterations with a training length of 3 seconds, furthermore, in validation performance with a result of 0.25013 on epoch 92 of 98 epoch for gradient letters with a value of 0.0071991 on the next epoch 98 in the extras produces an accuracy value of 0.6548 which states the correct result accordingness because it is close to the alif script. In the process of train input the letter kho obtained epoch 80 out of 100 iterations with a training process for 3 seconds, validation performance 0.25153 on epoch 74 out of 80 epoch for check validation with a value of 0.0011682 on the next epoch 80 in the extras obtained an extra value of 0.9326 stated the value is incorrect. Because the result of the extras results in an image that does not come close to the kho letter. Therefore, a study of how the system can recognize Malay Arabic writing patterns with the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method because it is very good at identifying image pattern features with an accuracy value of 4.12% of the 10 sample image patterns that have been inputted. With the introduction of imagery patterns from the extraction of features scanned Malay Arabic characters can help the findings of ancient Malay Arabic script as morphological learning of the validity of abstraction of Malay Arabic script is good
Penerapan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Untuk Menghitung Nilai Kandungan Makanan
Authors: Trisno Trisno , Widiyantoro Muhammad Riandi , Robo Salahudin
Published: December 2020

Kasoami merupakan makanan khas tradisional dari Desa Pemana. Makanan ini berasal dari ubi kayu lalu diproses dalam pengukusan. masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi makanan tersebut kurang mengetahui adanya nilai-nilai kandungan makanan. Dengan itu di terapkannya suatu apikasi yang dinamakan Aplikasi MENIKAM. Aplikasi MENIKAM ini singkatan dari Menghitung Nilai Kandungan Makanan yang bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam mengetahui nilai kandungan makanan. Pengembangan Aplikasi MENIKAM merupakan aplikasi cerdas yang dapat membantu mengetahui nilai kandungan makanan yang dikembangkan dengan metode NIR dan Kalibrasi Jaringan Saraf Tiruan. Selain untuk menghitung nilai kandungan makanan Aplikasi MENIKAM juga dapat memberikan sebuah tutorial proses pembuatan makanan dan menyediakan salah satu form untuk penjualan makanan. Untuk hasil yang di dapatkan yaitu menentukan komposisi utama ubi kayu di ambil dua puluh sampel Ubi (biji utuh) dipindai Panjang dari 20-30 cm. Model kalibrasi untuk pengukuran NIR menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) tiga lapisan teknik. Sebagai lapisan input JST adalah input pertama 5, kedua 10, dan 15 komponen utama (PC). Outputnya adalah komposisi simultan yang akan di prediksi. Kontribusi dari aplikasi MENIKAM ini adalah memprediksi nilai kandungan makanan yang belum masyarakat ketahui dalam mengkonsumsi dengan bantuan metode-metode yang ada
Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbour Dalam Mengklasifikasi Penilaian Peserta Didik
Authors: Julita Rina
Published: December 2020

PAUD IT Al Hasanah merupakan pendidikan anak usia dini yang terletak di Jalan Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu. Selama ini proses pengklasifikasian peserta didik dilakukan dengan cara mendata semua peserta didik yang mengikuti setiap pelajaran, kemudian guru memberikan nilai pada masing-masing peserta didik. Nilai tersebut akan diklasifikasikan dengan Belum Berkembang (BB), Mulai Berkembang (MB), Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH), dan Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Setelah diklasifikasikan, guru akan mengetahui kompetensi dari masing-masing peserta didik. Permasalahan yang terjadi di PAUD IT Al Hasanah adalah semua proses pengklasifikasian peserta didik tersebut masih dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan lembaran penilaian, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam mengetahui kompetensi dari masing-masing peserta didik.Aplikasi pengklasifikasian data peserta didik di PAUD IT Al Hasanah merupakan suatu aplikasi yang dapat membantu dalam mengklasifikasi peserta didik berdasarkan penilaian peserta didik yang telah dilakukan, dengan 4 jenis kategori BB (Belum Berkembang), MB (Mulai Berkembang), BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan), BSB (Berkembang Sangat Baik). Aplikasi ini telah diterapkan Algoritma KNN, sehingga hasil akhir yang didapatkan berdasarkan tahapan dari algoritma tersebut dengan merujuk kepada jumlah K tetangga yang ditentukan. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, aplikasi dapat memberikan informasi hasil klasifikasi peserta didik secara otomatis melalui tahapan algoritma KNN
EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC EFFECT OF BACLOFEN IN ALBINO RATS IN COMPARISON WITH DICLOFENAC
Authors: M. D R. Mangala Devi , M. D Akhil , DNB S. Vasanth M.D
Published: December 2020

Aim and objective: To evaluate the analgesic effect of baclofen in albino rats in comparison with diclofenac. Materials and Methods: Eighteen inbred male albino rats weighing about 150-200 gms were selected from central animal house. They were divided into three groups, with six rats in each. Group I served as control received normal feed and water. Group II served as standard received T. Diclofenac – 10 mg/kg (oral). Group III served as test group received T. Baclofen -- 8mg/kg (oral). The analgesic effect of baclofen was evaluated using Eddy’s hot plate method and tail-flick method and compared with diclofenac. The values obtained are expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical analysis of differences between groups was carried out using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Probability (P) value of <0.05 was taken as the level of statistical significance. Results: Baclofen showed statistically significant analgesic activity in comparison with control group and standard group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Baclofen a GABA- B agonist has significant analgesic activity comparable to that of diclofenac (P < 0.05)
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF POSTOPERATIVE PULMONARY COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING UPPER ABDOMINAL SURGERIES
Authors: Harshavardhan Harshavardhan , S Poovarasan , B Harishchandra
Published: December 2020

Aim: The aim of the study is to follow prospectively a group of patients undergoing elective upper abdominal surgeries and to observe those developing pulmonary complications post-operatively along with factors associated with an increased risk of developing post-operative pulmonary complications using a standard preoperative and postoperative evaluation.Method:Total of 110 patients admitted with upper abdominal pathologies undergoing elective upper abdominal surgeries in the department of General Surgery,during the period of October 2016 to October 2018 were observed for any pulmonary complications. Results:Study had 51 females and 59 males.38 patients developed PPC,19 were males and 19 females. The age distribution of these patients are 14 out of 38 patients(14%) were in the age group of 21-40 years, 16 out of 38 patients(16%) were in the age group of 41-60 years, 8 out of 38 patients(8%) were in the age group of more than 60 years. Out of 38 patients who developed PPC 15(60.5%) were smokers and 23(39.5%) were non-smokers. 21(55.3%) were underweight,14(36.8%) were normal weight,2 (5.3%) were overweight and 1 (2.6%) was class II obesity. 25(65.8%) had normal preoperative PFT, 6(15.8%) patients had mild obstructive disease,4(10.5%) had moderate obstructive disease and 3(7.9%) had restrictive disease. Among 38 patients with PPC 7(18.4%) had gastric surgeries,4(10.5%) had liver surgeries,9(23.7%) underwent surgeries on gall bladder and CBD, 17(44.7%) had pancreatic surgeries,1(2.6%) had surgery on spleen.Among 38 patients who developed PPC all of them had cough with sputum and raised WBC count,32 had fever,37 had abnormal breath sounds,2 had decreased oxygen haemoglobin saturation less than 90%,13(34.2%) patients had unilateral pleural effusion,10(26.3%) had bilateral pleural effusion,3(7.9%) had unilateral consolidation and 12(31.6%) had normal chest x-ray and 11(10%) had positive sputum culture.Conclusion:Patients undergoing upper abdominal surgeries are at a higher risk of developing Postoperative pulmonary complications.Age and Sex are not the significant risk factors for developing PPC.There is a significant correlation between the altered pre-operative pulmonary functions diagnosed by pulmonary function tests and developing PPC.BMI is not a significant risk factor to determine occurrence of PPC.Smoking may not be a significant risk factor to develop PPC.There is a significant relation between the type of upper abdominal surgery and the occurrence of PPC.Cough with sputum ,Fever and Abnormal breath sounds are the most common signs and symptoms seen in patients developing PPC.Pleural effusion is the most common radiological evidence of pulmonary pathology seen in patients with PPC.All patients with postoperative positive sputum culture developed PPC.
PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION AND ITS ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AMONG AMONG DRIVERS IN NORTH CHENNAI– A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: G V Aravind Raj , R Umashankar
Published: December 2020

Background. Hypertension is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of hypertension in a population of drivers in Chennai, India.
Methods. The study population included drivers working in Chennai city. Blood pressure, height, and weight of subjects were measured, and relevance was obtained using a structured questionnaire.
Results. Age varied from 30 to 60 years with the mean age of 43 years. Among 400 drivers studied, 33% of them were hypertensive and based on diastolic and systolic blood pressure, 15% of them were in pre-hypertensive and 28% of the were in stage -1 HTN and 31% of them were in stage-2 HTN. Obesity, Smoking, alcohol and history diabetes play a major risk factor the development of hypertension
Conclusion. Prevalence of hypertension was high among drivers. Life style may play a key role in the development of hypertension along with duration of work and behavioral pattern.Prevention strategies need to be emphasized in this kind of occupational group.