bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DAN STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN UNTUK PENANGANAN PANDEMI CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH (STUDI PASAL 27 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PENETAPAN PERPU NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2020)
Authors: Mike Etry , Yusmita Yusmita , Sinta Eling
Published: September 2024

The issues studied in this thesis are: (1), How is the Analysis of State Financial Policy and Financial System Stability for Handling the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic (Study of Article 27 of Law Number 2 of 2020 concerning the Stipulation of Perpu Number 1 Year 2020) (2), How is the Analysis of State Financial Policy and Financial System Stability for Handling the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic (Study of Article 27 of Law Number 2 of 2020 concerning Stipulation of Perpu Number 1 of 2020) Siyasah Duturiyah's Perspective. The type of research in writing this thesis is normative research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. With this method, the author analyzes both Law No. 2 of 2020 concerning the stipulation of Perpu No. 1 of 2020 or supporting legal materials, in order to produce a study on State Financial Policy Analysis and Financial System Stability for Handling the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic. (Study of Article 27 of Law Number 2 of 2020 concerning Stipulation of Perpu Number 1 of 2020). So as to produce research results, namely: (1) the corona virus disease pandemic, requires the president to issue a Perpu then at the next trial the DPR ratifies the Perpu into a Law, namely Law Number 2 of 2020, but when viewed from the material content, especially Article 27 This law contradicts the Constitution and other laws. (2) In the case of the corona virus disease pandemic, which made the head of state and al-tasyri'iyah ijtihad so as to issue Law no. 2 of 2020 concerning the Stipulation of Perpu No. 1 of 2020 considering that the benefit of the community is the main goal in terms of issuing these regulations.
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK IMAM KHOMEINI: KONSEP WILAYAH AL-FAQIH DAN PENERAPANNYA DI ZAMAN SEKARANG
Authors: Rofiki Rofiki
Published: September 2024

Imam Khomeini's political thought has made a very large contribution, especially to his own country, Iran. The concept of the Wilayah al-Faqih that he developed later became the most important element of the government system of the Islamic Republic used by Iran after the collapse of the monarchical regime of Shah Reza Pahlavi. The Wilayah al-Faqih is a government concept that gives an important position to the fuqaha (ulama). However, even though on the one hand this concept is ideal, on the other hand it has led to the dominance of the ulama leadership. The people, as an important component and the main control in (pure) democracy, have a very low role. This is what then in the following phases, the concept of Wilayah al-Faqih received criticism from some circles.
KOMUNIKASI POLITIK MEGAWATI SOEKARNOPUTRI TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN JOKOWI DALAM PEMBERITAAN METRO TV
Authors: Kamal Usep Saeful , Sadri Sadri
Published: September 2024

Political communication is communication directed at achieving an influence in such a way that the problems discussed by this type of communication activity can bind all its citizens through sanctions jointly determined by political institutions. So that in political communication a political communication channel is needed which is a means or tool to facilitate the exchange of information or messages. The delivery of communication from communicators to communicants can be in the form of images, writing or actions. Meanwhile, television is a tool and structure that conducts political communication in the context of mass media as a means of making it easier to convey political messages. Metro TV's coverage as a public channel was allegedly utilized by Megawati Soekarnoputri in overseeing Jokowi's leadership from serving as Mayor of Solo to the second term President, 2019-2024. The purpose of this research is to obtain indepth information and answers related to the impact of Megawati Soekarnoputri's political communication on Jokowi's leadership in Metro TV coverage.
UPAYA PEMERINTAHAN DALAM PEMBARUAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI PERKAWINAN (TELAAH PANDANGAN EUIS NURLAELAWATI)
Authors: Wijoyo Kasmoro
Published: September 2024

Marriage registration is one of the legal products issued by the government as an effort to respond to reforms in Islamic law, especially in the field of Islamic Family Law. This update has given rise to debate among experts and the public regarding the interpretation of the marriage registration regulations themselves. This debate ultimately has implications for the order of practice that occurs among society. Regarding the discourse regarding the interpretation of registration regulations, Euis Nurlaelawati has an understanding of thought patterns starting from aspects of interpreting marriage registration regulations as well as sociological aspects that occur in society. This research is operational by carrying out field research which explores information on the expert's understanding (Euis Nurlaelawati) regarding the issue of marriage registration, both the results of Euis Nurlaelawati's views expressed in book or journal form as well as conducting direct interviews with Euis Nurlaelawati. Researchers in analyzing Euis Nurlaelawati's views use progressive legal theory as a method in the legal sociology approach. The results of this research are that in Euis Nurlaelawati's view it falls into the category of progressive legal perspective. This can be seen when Euis Nurlaelawati, in understanding marriage registration regulations, does not only look at the text contained in the legislation but also looks at aspects that occur in upper society.
One Dimentional View of Power with the Process of Islamic Law Implementation: The Relevance of Theory in the New Order Era
Authors: Fatmawati Deva , Sahid Mualimin Mochammad
Published: September 2024

The Power is a dominative social relationship indicating the existence of a power possessed by a person or institution to impose his will. The relationship between power and law presents a functional pattern, namely power as a tool for establishing, enforcing and implementing law, while law for power is a tool for legalizing, controlling and providing a platform for accountability for power. By using the literature study method in writing articles, which in collecting sources come from books, scientific articles and other sources that are relevant to this discussion. The theory of one-dimensional view of power is a theory of power that ignores the context of power. If humans were to simultaneously increase their power, they would compete for control, resulting in a power struggle. Since the end of the Old Order regime, a political strategy has begun to be developed among the Muslim elite so that Islamic law in Indonesia can be applied. The development of Islamic law at this time experienced ups and downs, because the political strategy used by Suharto still followed colonial politics which caused disharmony between Muslims and the government. However, it was during this period that actually became the initial milestone in the development of Islamic law in a concrete way, starting from the formation of marriages to the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesian.
Good Education Planning as An Effort to Improve the Quality of Education in The Digital Era
Authors: Merlita Lilis , Hermasyah Hermasyah , Nopianti Vera , Kardiyo Kardiyo , Dewi Desi Eka citra
Published: September 2024

Planning is very important as part of management, especially since the field being planned is a very substantial field, namely education. Education that uses careful planning will produce good education in the process. Good education is education that in the process is able to develop all of the students' nature, especially their intellectual and religious nature. With this nature, students will be able to develop the power to think rationally. Meanwhile, through religious nature, pillars of goodness will be embedded in students which are then implied in all their life activities, in improving the quality of education. This research uses qualitative research using a library research approach (literature study). The results of this research show that planning is a series of policies and rules to be implemented by considering opportunities, challenges and obstacles and determining directions to achieve better goals in the future.Planning is very important as part of management, especially since the field being planned is a very substantial field, namely education. Education that uses careful planning will produce good education in the process. Good education is education that in the process is able to develop all of the students' nature, especially their intellectual and religious nature. With this nature, students will be able to develop the power to think rationally. Meanwhile, through religious nature, pillars of goodness will be embedded in students which are then implied in all their life activities, in improving the quality of education. This research uses qualitative research using a library research approach (literature study). The results of this research show that planning is a series of policies and rules to be implemented by considering opportunities, challenges and obstacles and determining directions to achieve better goals in the future.
The Dynamics of the Minimum Age Requirements for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates in the 2024 General Elections in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90 / PUU-XXI / 2023 Reviewed from Islamic Politics
Authors: Siregar Khoiruddin Manahan , Gunawan Hendra
Published: September 2024

This 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election has its own uniqueness with the emergence of youth issues, which has an impact on Article 169 letter (q) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections which states that the minimum age is 40 (forty) years, then according to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023, candidates aged less than 40 (forty) years are still permitted, but with special requirements. The dynamics of the minimum limits for Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates have reaped pros and cons in society, this is what motivates the author to look at it from the fiqh siyasah (Islamic government system) approach. Answering this problem, the author formulates the problem, namely how the dynamics of changes in the age limit for President and Vice President candidates, then observes it from the Islamic government system, so to find the answer the author explores it through literature studies or references that discuss the Islamic political system. Findings that the dynamics of the age limit for Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates according to Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections and Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 are at least 26 (twenty six) years old if they have previously served as members of the DPR, DPD and DPRD, but if you have never been elected as a member of the DPR, DPD and DPRD, the minimum age is 40 (forty) years. Meanwhile, in the Islamic government system or Islamic politics, it does not emphasize the requirements for candidates for leadership or President and Vice President, but rather prioritizes the concept of puberty (maturity). It seems that Islam has given the green light to reduce the minimum age limit for candidates for President and Vice President.
Application of Fiqh Siyasah in the Field of Constitution
Authors: Utami Wafiq Fadilah , Firmansyah Mu’min
Published: September 2024

One example of the scope of fiqh siyasah is dusturiyah or constitution. The constitution is a political system norm that includes the system of government, division of power, human rights, citizenship, and others. The application of fiqh siyasah in the field of constitution is controversial in various countries where the majority of people are Muslim because it can cause discrimination against minority groups in society. An example of the application of fiqh siyasah in the field of constitution is the Constitution in Indonesia. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative, which is a literature study whose data is obtained from books, journals, theses, in which there is a discussion of the application of fiqh siyasah in the field of constitution. The result obtained is that one of the main challenges is balancing the application of fiqh siyasah with modern democratic principles. Countries that implement sharia often face conflicts between sharia and human rights and individual freedoms.
IMPACTO DOS CUIDADOS ODONTOLÓGICOS PALIATIVOS NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: SILVA RENARA AMORIM RODRIGUES , ALENCAR ANA CAROLINE BARROS , SILVA ANNIELLY OLIVEIRA DA , ASSUNÇÃO BRUNA CARDOSO , GOMES CARLOS ROBERTO LEANDRO DOS SANTOS , TEIXEIRA IASMIN SANTOS , FARIAS STHEPHANY VICTÓRIA BARROS DE , FERRO STEPHANE GRACE MARQUES , SIMÕES SAMUEL WILKER SOUSA , MOREIRA THIAGO HENRIQUE GONCALVES
Published: September 2024

Resumo:
O câncer impacta profundamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, sendo os cuidados paliativos práticas essenciais que
visam minimizar o sofrimento e garantir um cuidado humanizado para indivíduos acometidos por essa enfermidade.
Identificar obstáculos na implementação de cuidados paliativos pelos cirurgiões-dentistas, avaliar como esses desafios
afetam a qualidade do atendimento e o bem-estar dos pacientes, propor estratégias para superação desses desafios e
apresentar estudos de caso com boas práticas e lições aprendidas. Este estudo analisa o impacto dos cuidados paliativos
odontológicos em pacientes oncológicos por meio de uma revisão integrativa de 12 artigos. Estes artigos, provenientes de
bancos de dados renomados como PubMed, Scielo, BVS e Cochrane Library, foram publicados entre os anos de 2020 e
2024 em português, inglês ou espanhol, com foco na influência dos cuidados paliativos odontológicos na qualidade de vida
desses pacientes. Estudos demonstraram que os cuidados odontológicos paliativos são cruciais para prevenir e controlar
complicações bucais comuns em pacientes oncológicos, como mucosite, xerostomia e infecções. Além de aliviar a dor,
esses cuidados contribuem para a autoestima, saúde nutricional e bem-estar geral, proporcionando mais conforto e
dignidade ao paciente durante o tratamento. No entanto, a implementação desses cuidados enfrenta desafios, como falta de
conhecimento, escassez de profissionais especializados e acesso limitado a serviços odontológicos. Para superar esses
obstáculos, é fundamental a capacitação profissional, a criação de programas específicos e a integração da odontologia à
equipe multidisciplinar de cuidados paliativos. Os resultados demonstram a importância de incluir os cuidados
odontológicos paliativos no tratamento integral de pacientes oncológicos, promovendo uma experiência mais humanizada
e melhorando a qualidade de vida.
A ludicidade na educação infantil
Authors: Nascimento Cácia Aparecida Souza , Silva Vanessa Maia da , SILVA BRUNA MARIA DA CONCEIÇÃO
Published: September 2024

O estudo aqui apresentado tem como finalidade evidenciar a importância da ludicidade na educação infantil e difundir quais as perspectivas, estes podem levar aos educadores e pesquisadores da educação como forma de proporcionar a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento infantil através do lúdico. A utilização do lúdico possibilita ao educador um maior de alcance nos resultados com os educandos, uma vez que através da brincadeira este consegue passar às crianças a vivencia das diversas situações garantindo assim um aprendizado construtivo além de estimular o desenvolvimento cognitivo, social, afetivo, linguístico e psicomotor de propiciar aprendizagens específicas. Para melhor entendimento do conteúdo aqui aplicado, será acrescentado à pesquisa, citações que evidenciam o que se constatou do decorrer do estudo.
Participatory learning: Exploring place-based pedagogy for future teachers
Authors: Maharjan Babita , Pant Binod Prasad , Dahal Niroj
Published: September 2024

Place-based knowledge, a legacy from our ancestors, is inherently sustainable. However, modern lifestyles have eclipsed this wisdom, leading to environmental issues such as land and water pollution. Similarly, the current pedagogical practices often fail to connect place-based knowledge. It resulted in a deviation of students’ contextual learning. Thus, this paper explores the integration of place-based knowledge into pedagogy, fostering students’ contextual engagement and promoting sustainable living. The guiding research questions for this study are how can integration of place-based knowledge in the pedagogical practice lead to contextualized learning and sustainability? and how can researchers, teachers, and community members incorporate place-based knowledge into pedagogical practices for contextualized learning and sustainability? This article identifies pertinent issues by subscribing to participatory action research and devises collaborative solutions with teachers, co-researchers, and the community. The study involved four teachers from a seventh-grade class in a school in Lalitpur, Nepal. The findings revealed that integrating place-based pedagogical practices helped students connect with their ancestors’ knowledge about their local and its relationship with nature, thereby facilitating contextual knowledge construction. This study asserts that integrating place-based knowledge into pedagogical practices equips learners to effectively address present and future environmental issues.
Pelayanan Kesehatan Kampung Sehat Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Kota Pontianak di Kelurahan Mariana, Kota Pontianak
Authors: Ruhama' Ufi , Yulian Ryani , Ramadhanti Syarifah Vira Cahya
Published: September 2024

Kampung Merak merupakan Kampung binaan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Kota Pontianak. Kesadaran warga Kampung Merak untuk memeriksakan Kesehatan di Puskesmas masih tergolong rendah. Banyak permasalahan yang muncul di lingkungan Kampung ini, terutama di sekitar lokasi SD dan SMP Muhammadiyah 3, sehingga memerlukan layanan kesehatan yang memadai. Saat ini pelayanan kesehatan untuk warga masih belum berjalan optimal, sehingga diperlukan edukasi, konsultasi serta pemeriksaan kesehatan secara  berkala. Melalui pelayanan kesehatan dalam program pengabdian ini yang meliputi layanan indeks masa tubuh; layanan pemeriksaan asam urat, pemeriksaan gula darah, dan edukasi, serta layanan konsultasi kesehatan maka akan membantu warga dalam mengontrol kesehatannya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara berkala serta warga diberikan rapor kesehatan warga Muhammadiyah kelurahan Mariana. Upaya mengimplementasikan Kampung Sehat di kelurahan Mariana ini adalah edukatif-preventif, konsultatif, partisipatif, dan rekreatif, berupa pencegahan dengan edukasi, layanan konsultasi serta keikutsertaan warga dalam berpartisipasi menciptakan Kampung merak sehat di Kelurahan Mariana.
Optimalisasi Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMAIT Al Mumtaz Pontianak Melalui Workshop Model Pembelajaran CMS, PBL dan PjBL
Authors: Mukhlishin Hamdil , Hadiarti Dini
Published: September 2024

Konsep Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan sebuah inovasi pendidikan yang diperkenalkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia sebagai bagian dari reformasi pendidikan. Konsep ini menempatkan siswa sebagai subjek belajar yang mandiri dan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk mendukung konsep tersebut, Model Pembelajaran Case Study Methods (CSM), Problem Based Learning (PBL), dan Project Based Learning (PjBL) menjadi penting karena mendorong siswa untuk belajar secara mandiri, kreatif, dan kolaboratif. Model-model ini memfasilitasi Kurikulum Merdeka dengan memungkinkan siswa untuk belajar secara mandiri, menciptakan pengetahuan sendiri, dan memecahkan masalah dunia nyata. Model-model tersebut juga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif, keterampilan kolaborasi dan komunikasi, serta motivasi dan partisipasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Namun, guru di SMA IT Al Mumtaz Kota Pontianak masih belum memadai pengetahuan mereka tentang ketiga model pembelajaran tersebut, sehingga perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan penerapan model-model tersebut dalam pembelajaran di sekolah, serta memadukan model tersebut dalam alur desain pembelajaran yang sudah dilakukan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan peserta dapat menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Case Study Methods, Problem Based Learning (PBL), dan Project Based Learning (PjBL) sesuai mata pelajarannya untuk menunjang pembelajaran sesuai dengan alur desain pembelajaran yang sudah dilakukan. Tanggapan peserta terhadap kegiatan ini direspon sangat positif, hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata persentase tingkat kepuasan responden yang sangat baik 51.875 % dan baik sekali 48.125 %.
Implementasi Program Pembinaan masyarakat Peduli Disabilitas Indonesia (MPDI) di Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala I Kecamatan Medan Area
Authors: Anggraini Citra , Abdul Muin M. Iqbal
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini didasari dari meningkatkanya jumlah penyandang disabilitas sejak tahun 2017 hingga 2024 kiat meningkat dinas sosial medorong suatu pragram untuk pembinaan, pemberdayaan dan peduli terhadap penyadang disabilitas sesuai dengan peraturan perundang –undangan.  Adapun tujuan mengkaji untuk mengetahui mplementasi program pembinaan masyarakat peduli disabilitas di Tegal Sari, Medan. Hal ini penting dilakukan sebagai wadah pemberdayaan bagi penyandang disabilitas dengan menawarkan pelatihan keterampilan dan bantuan alat bantu agar dapat berdaya, terampil dan sejahtera. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode mengumpulkan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan yakni program MPDI telah berjalan cukup baik, melalui tahapan pendataan, pembinaan mental, pelatihan keterampilan, dan evaluasi. Kendala utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya donatur tetap dan perhatian dari pemerintah. Meskipun demikian, implementasi program ini telah memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan kepercayaan diri penyandang disabilitas di Tegal Sari. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya dukungan lintas sektor dalam upaya inklusi sosial dan peningkatan kualitas hidup penyandang disabilitas.
Embodied Experiences and Islamic Feminist Ethics: Gender Equality and Abortion in US Muslim Women’s Interpretive Communities
Authors: Ali Tazeen Mir
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This article examines how Islamic feminism, with its emphasis on embodied experiences as sources of religious knowledge, has shaped the interpretive community of US Muslim women at the Women’s Mosque of America (WMA). I discuss two trends in Islamic feminist approaches to ethics: one that models a Qur’an-centrism, and the other that incorporates the jurisprudential tradition to suggest gender-egalitarian readings of legal principles. In practice, these trends are not mutually exclusive, and Muslims draw on both to engage ethical questions in ways that are contextually bound. As the Friday khutbah is an important site for cultivating Islamic feminist ethics, I draw on two WMA khutbahs as my source material. The first focuses on how to interpret the Qur’an, and the second, on Islamic ethical perspectives on abortion. I argue that the interpretive community of US Muslim women at the WMA produces new forms of Islamic feminist ethics.
From scarcity to abundance: Innovative solutions for Africa's water crisis
Authors: Benard Ifeanyi Odoh  , Ifeanyi Peter Ezealaji
Published: September 2024

Africa faces a critical water security challenge, with far-reaching implications for human health, economic development, and environmental sustainability. This article examines the continent's current state of water security, analyzing key challenges such as climate change impacts, rapid population growth, and significant infrastructure deficits. It reviews major policy frameworks and initiatives to address these challenges, including the African Water Vision 2025 and investments by the African Development Bank. The paper explores innovative approaches to enhance water security, presenting case studies from across the continent. It concludes by discussing the role of international cooperation and providing recommendations to strengthen water security policies. This comprehensive analysis aims to inform evidence-based policymaking and support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 6, ensuring water and sanitation for all by 2030.
Artificial Intelligence in Natural Language Processing
Authors: Zahraa Raji Mohi Al-zobaidy
Published: September 2024

Natural language processing is one of basic topics used by artificial intelligence techniques. realized it is role in content analysis. In this study we introduce artificial intelligence role in content analysis and data revealing process by using natural language processing in libraries specifically that is powerful in content analysis domain. applied to one of natural language processing systems used in content analysis as a resource of information for aim investment depends on analytic description theory. The most important result from this study : the ability of using natural language processing in libraries for getting resources. content processing and give visitors the resources by answering their explication. applied on IBM Watson knowledge studio platform to construct machine learning model and tested on Watson discovery machine that have high quality in find and returns the English resource's, while in Arabic needs more improvement.
Modeling and Simulation of Flood Hazard Scenarios on Lowly Morphometric Drainage Terrain in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Lucky Baripara Nkii  , Akuro Ephraim Gobo  , Augustine Sodieny Abere  , Augusta Ayotamuno
Published: September 2024

The continuous flooding of Rivers State drainage basins is as a result of rapid rate of population growth, increased economic activities, land cover change, urbanization and urban expansion, infrastructural and housing development leading to encroachment on the flood plains and natural drainage basins. This has caused grave socio-economic impacts on the human society. This study Model and Simulate Flood Hazard Scenarios on Lowly Morphometric Drainage Terrain in Rivers State, Nigeria. The study adopted study adopted the GIS based hydrological and hydraulic model of Run off and river flow research design employing the use of employing the Watershed Modeling System (WMS). The modelled hydrological and drainage basin parameter and data was simulated using C++ computer programming language. Findings of the study revealed that seven (7) lowly morphometric drainage basins exist in Rivers State with varying levels elevations ranging from -10m to 41.3m affecting the rate of storm water – stream flow length and velocity thus depicting the variations in the level of flood hazards. The study thus recommends that a ten-year routine and regular catchments and digital elevation modeling be carried out as well as reactivation of the drainage Master Plan of Rivers State be done to tackle flood issues and ameliorate its socio-economic impacts.
Factors influencing withdrawal of anti-epileptic drugs and management of recurrent seizure: A systematic review
Authors: Absar Neyan A  , Ajans Samuel J  , Amirtha Varshini M K M  , Mohan Kumar M
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the risk factors associated with seizure recurrence following the withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in patients with epilepsy. Method: A systemic review of recent literature and clinical studies was conducted, focusing on variables such as patient demographics, epilepsy characteristics, treatment history, comorbid condition, adherence to treatment, withdrawal protocols and seizure outcomes were included. Results: factors like polypharmacy AED drugs, undesirable effects, cognitive impairment, cost, compliance are leads to withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs. which cause recurrence of seizure and severe risk. Only seizure free patient can slowly withdrawal the Anti-epileptic drugs. Management strategies for recurrent seizures post-withdrawal varied, including AED reinitiation, dose adjustment, adjunctive therapies, and epilepsy surgery. Conclusion: Healthcare were optimizing outcomes for epilepsy patients by using gradual tapering strategies, adjunctive therapies, patient education, and diligent follow-up to minimize seizure recurrence and ensure AED withdrawal efficacy.
Genetic characterization of an Escherichia coli isolate from piglet with post-weaning diarrhea in Bali - Indonesia
Authors: I Nengah Kerta Besung  , Ida Bagus Oka Winaya  , Ni Putu Sutrisna Dewi  , Bayu Krisna Mahardika  , Ni Made Ayu Ritha Krisna Dewi  , Hamong Suharsono  , Ni Ketut Suwiti  , Gusti Ngurah Mahardika
Published: September 2024

Here we report various loci of a Porcine Pathogenic Escherichia coli isolate from post-weaning colibacillosis in a piggery from Bali, Indonesia. The isolate, named BPOS4, poses fimbriae F18 subtype and triple toxins of heat-labile enterotoxin A, heat-stable enterotoxin, and shiga toxin 2e subunit A.
Semantic Features of MAKE Causative Structures (in English) and LÀM Causative Structures (in Vietnamese): A Contrastive Study
Authors: Đỗ Thị Phương Thúy
Published: September 2024

Causative structures have been studied quite a lot in researches in English and Vietnamese. Most of the works are descriptive, few works are comparative. This article focuses on comparing the semantic characteristics of the causative structures containing MAKE in English and LÀM in Vietnamese to point out the similarities and differences between these two languages.
Optimizing user interface and user experience in financial applications: A review of techniques and technologies
Authors: Oluwayemisi Runsewe  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Samuel Olaoluwa Folorunsho  , Lucy Anthony Akwawa
Published: September 2024

This review paper explores the critical aspects of optimizing User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) in financial applications, emphasizing the importance of design and technology in enhancing user engagement, trust, and accessibility. It examines trends such as minimalistic design, personalization, and integrating security features that build user confidence. Key design techniques, including User-Centered Design (UCD), wireframing, A/B testing, and responsive design, are discussed for their roles in creating intuitive and adaptable financial interfaces. The paper also delves into emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), blockchain, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and Voice User Interfaces (VUI), highlighting their potential to revolutionize the user experience in financial services. Finally, it addresses the challenges of balancing security with usability, adapting to new technologies, maintaining regulatory compliance, and embracing sustainability in design. This comprehensive review aims to provide insights into the evolving landscape of UI/UX in financial applications and offer guidance for future development.
Stock assessment of the green tiger shrimp Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844 from Northwest Arabian Gulf, Iraq
Authors: Khelud Abd Ali Hassan  , Abdul-Razak Mahmood Mohamed  , Jassim Muhsan Abed
Published: September 2024

This study presents the initial stock assessment of the green tiger shrimp, Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, one of the most productive fisheries in Iraqi marine waters. The growth, mortality, recruitment, yield-per-recruit, and virtual population analysis (VPA) of P. semisulcatus in Iraqi marine waters in the northwest Arabian Gulf were studied from November 2022 to October 2023, to manage and conserve the population of this species. Total length-frequency data of 2,394 specimens of P. semisulcatus were analyzed using the FiSAT II software. The length-weight relationship was W= 0.0044TL3.208, indicating an isometric growth pattern. The asymptotic length (L∞) and growth rate (K) were 28.7 cm and 0.50 respectively. Total, natural and fishing mortalities were 2.81, 1.01 and 1.80, respectively. The current exploitation rate (Ecur) was 0.64. Recruitment continued throughout the year with one major peak in May. Length at first capture Lc50 (15.1 cm) was higher than length at first maturity Lm50 (14.5 cm), indicating that they may be vulnerable to capture by the available fishing gear after they mature. VPA results show that most of the catches of the individuals occurred at mid-lengths of 17-23 cm, and the maximum fishing mortality was at a length of 21 cm. The yield per recruit analysis shows that the current exploitation rate (Ecur) was below the biological target reference points (E0.1 and Emax), indicating that the stock of P. semisulcatus is being exploited rationally. To promote sustainable management, shrimp nursery grounds should identify for protection, and update the law regulating the exploitation and protection of aquatic life to regulate fishing in Iraqi marine waters.
Connecting methods of location monitoring equipment to overhead power lines
Authors: Minullin R. G. , Granskaya A. A. , Abdullazyanov E. Yu. , Akhmetova I. G. , Mustafin R. G. , Kasimov V. A.
Published: September 2024

THE RELEVANCE of the research lies in expanding the technical capabilities of location monitoring of overhead power lines by developing a method for connecting location equipment to them in the absence of standard high-frequency processing of lines.

TARGET. Consider the problems of connecting location monitoring equipment to the lightning arrester cable of overhead power lines to input a probing pulse signal and observe reflected signals, while ensuring the electrical safety conditions of the system. Compare the efficiency of location monitoring with a standard connection of the locator to a phase wire through high-frequency processing of the line and when connected to a line lightning arrester cable. Carry out a study of the conditions for location monitoring of power lines in various grounding modes of the lightning arrester cable. Investigate the possibility of operating a locator through a lightning arrester cable to detect faults on the line by observing the signal reflected from the fault location.

METHODS. The assigned tasks were solved by modeling. A simulation model of standard high-frequency processing of overhead power lines with a voltage of 35–750 kV was used in the PSCAD software environment. The model has the ability to connect location monitoring equipment to phase wires and lightning arrester cable, and record signals both at the beginning and at the end of the power line. By exciting a pulse signal in one wire of the line, due to inductive coupling, the signals propagate along all phase wires and the lightning arrester cable.

RESULTS. The article substantiates the relevance of the topic and examines the features of the influence of various grounding modes of the lightning arrester cable on the efficiency of location monitoring of the line. A comparison was made of the experimental signals of location monitoring of power lines, with a standard connection of the locator to a phase wire through high-frequency processing of the line, with the signals of a simulation model when connecting the locator to phase wires and to a lightning arrester cable.

CONCLUSION. The introduction of technology for location monitoring of power lines using lightning arrester cable will increase the reliability of substations in Russia and substations in neighboring countries. At the same time, due to the additional organization of location monitoring on power lines that do not have high-frequency processing, the number of controlled substations will be significantly increased. The substations will be provided with modern diagnostic equipment, in the form of an intelligent location system for monitoring power lines, which increases the uninterrupted operation of their operation under normal and extreme operating conditions.
Students' errors in solving linear program problems according to Newman's Theory in terms of gender
Authors: Handayani Ucik Fitri , Anggraini Lailatul
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah kontekstual program linear menurut Teori Newman ditinjau berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini termasuk kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini 21 siswa perempuan dan 10 siswa laki-laki kelas XI IPA MA Mambaul Ulum. Pengumpulan data melalui tes satu masalah dan wawancara terstruktur. Validasi instrumen dilaksanakan kepada dosen ahli. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan, sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data menerapkan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesalahan siswa perempuan berada pada kategori cukup sedangkan siswa laki-laki berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Kesalahan paling tinggi siswa perempuan pada kesalahan perhitungan dan penulisan jawaban, sedangkan siswa laki-laki paling tinggi pada kesalahan transformasi. Siswa laki-laki melakukan kesalahan pada semua indikator. Tidak ada siswa perempuan dengan kesalahan membaca. Guru dapat membiasakan permasalahan matematika kontekstual kepada siswa agar terbiasa dan meminimalisir kesalahan. Penelitian terbatas pada analisis kesalahan siswa, untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan strategi untuk meminimalisir kesalahan siswa.
The aim of this research is to describe students’ errors in solving linear programmes contextual problems according to Newman's Theory based on gender. This research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this research were 21 female students and 10 male students of class XI IPA MA Mambaul Ulum. Data were collected through one problem test and structured interview. Instrument validation was carried out to expert lecturers. Steps in data analysis are data reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing, while data validity test applied triangulation technique. The results showed that the average percentage of female students' errors was a moderate category, while male students were classified as very high. The highest error of female students in calculation errors and answer writing, while male students are highest in transformation errors. Male students made errors in all indicators. There were no female students with reading errors. Teachers can familiarise contextual mathematics problems to students to get used to and minimise errors. The research is limited to analysing student errors, for further research, strategies can be carried out to minimize student errors.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Qolbiyah Aini
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang inovasi-inovasi dalam pendidikan agama Islam yang merupakan hal yang sangat mendasar dan perlu dilaksanakan. Kebijakan “Merdeka Belajar” merupakan gagasan dari Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nadiem Makarim dalam rangka perbaikan sistem pendidikan nasional. Konsep “Merdeka Belajar” merupakan upaya untuk mewujudkan kemandirian dalam berpikir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi lapangan (field research). Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ini adalah seorang guru pendidikan agama islam. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembaharuan (inovasi) yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam adalah dengan menggunakan metode atau strategi Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Bahan ajar yang inovatif saat ini disiapkan oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam sendiri. Dalam proses pembelajaran, guru menggunakan PowerPoint dan Video.
GURU PROFESIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QURAN DAN HADIS
Authors: Syah Zaimir , AM Rusydi , Charles Charles
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan sebagai teori yang berupa pemikiran manusia tentang masalah pendidikan dan upaya pemecahannya secara mendasar dan sistematis. Profesionalisme adalah paham yang mengajarkan bahwa setiap pekerjaan harus dilakukan oleh seorang profesional. Profesi adalah orang yang menjalankan suatu profesi. Dalam Islam semua pekerjaan harus dilakukan secara profesional dalam arti harus dilakukan dengan benar. Metode  Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  kualitatif  dengan pendekatan  studi literatur. Data yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini  berupa data-data dokumen, baik dari al Quran, al Hadist, buku teks, jurnal ilmiah, serta sumber-sumber dokumen lain yang relevan. Dalam hal pendekatan studi literatur ini, peneliti mencari data literatur atau pustaka berupa profesionalisme guru menurut persfektif al Quran dan  al hadist. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan yang profesional harus disesuaikan dengan keahlian. Profesionalisme guru dalam al Quran menunjukkan bahwa guru harus memiliki sifat demokratis, bersabar dan berlaku lemah lembut dalam menjalankan tugas mulianya, pemberi maaf serta konsisten terhadap tugas dan tanggung jawabnya, mampu bekerja sama (kooperatif) dan penyang baik dalam tindakan maupun dalam bentuk doa. Hasil penelitian  ini  diharapkan  dapat digunakan  sebagai  acuan  guru  dalam  meningkatkan profesionalisme  seorang  guru  yang  merujuk  pada al  Quran  dan  al  Hadist,  sehingga berimplikasi pada kualitas pendidikan dan tujuan pendidikan secara menyeluruh.
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ADAT MINANGKABAU
Authors: Ismael Fauzan , Aprison Wedra
Published: September 2024

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena keberagaman yang sudah menjadi kodratnya bangsa Indonesia termasuk Minangkabau dalam menghadapi perubahan-perubahan zaman yang melahirkan budaya-budaya dan kebiasaan baru ditengah-tengah masyarakat yang dasarnya sudah beragam. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan sumber data diperoleh melalui buku, karya ilmiah, jurnal/artikel, website yang dikumpulkan dan dianalisis.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adat Minangkabau adalah adat yang berdasarkan kepada nilai-nilai yang berasal dari Al Quran, alam disekitarnya serta pemikiran manusia. Nilai itu tertuang dalam adat yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat agar menjadi manusia yang bermartabat bernilai serta beretika. Jika berbiacara mengenai perubahan zaman maka adat Minangkabau tidak aka nada yang bisa merubahnya. Adat Minangkabau juga mengajarkan tentang “raso, pareso, sopan, santun”. yang menjadi bagian terpenting dalam hidup manusia sebab dengan rasa itu akan terjalin hubungan yang baik dan harmonis. Sehingga Pendidikan mulitkultural sudah tergambar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Minangkabau seperti merantau untuk mencari ilmu, menjadikan alam sebagai guru dan untuk kemakmuran diri, sikap gotong royong, toleransi antar suku, sekampung, senagari dan bahkan sebangsa dan senegara.
PENDIDIK PROFESIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QURAN DAN HADIST
Authors: Ismael Fauzan , AM Rusydi , Charles Charles
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk memberikan gambaran tentang peranan pendidik yang professional dalam Al Quran Dalam Islam semua pekerjaan harus dilakukan secara profesional dalam arti harus dilakukan dengan benar. Hanya profesional yang bisa melakukan ini. untuk itu penulisan artikel ini akan menelaah tentanga guru professional dalam al Quran dan Hadis sebagai panduan hidup mansusia dimuka ini. Metode  Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  kualitatif  dengan pendekatan  studi literatur. Profesionalisme guru dalam al Quran menunjukkan bahwa guru harus memiliki sifat demokratis, bersabar dan berlaku lemah lembut dalam menjalankan tugas mulianya, pemberi maaf serta konsisten terhadap tugas dan tanggung jawabnya, mampu bekerja sama (kooperatif) dan penyang baik dalam tindakan maupun dalam bentuk doa. Selain itu guru profesional pun dituntut agar dapat  memahami psikologi peserta didik, mencontoh budi pekerti Rasulullah SAW dalam proses pembelajaran serta menguasai ilmu di bidangnya
DASAR MEMILIH METODE PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QURAN DAN HADIS
Authors: Juliwansyah Juliwansyah , AM Rusydi , Charles Charles
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji seorang guru haruslah memiliki dasar-dasar pertimbangan sebelum menggunakan suatu metode. Dasar pertimbangan memilih metode dalam pembelajaran merupakan bagian penting dari strategi pembelajaran, sebab berfungsi sebagai landasan dalam menyajikan, menguraikan, memberikan contoh, dan memberi latihan kepada peserta didik untuk mencapai tertentu. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ,   sedikitnya   terdapat   lima   bentuk   metode   pembelajaran   yang diajarkan oleh al-Qur’an. Metode-metode tersebut antara lain; Metode cerita atau ceramah. Metode ini sejalan dengan al-Qur’an surat al-Kahfi ayat 66-67. Metode diskusi, tanya jawab dan dialog. Metode ini sejalan dengan al-Qur’an surat al- Anbiya ayat  52-61.  Metode  penyadaran,  metode ini  sejalan  dengan  al-Qur’an surat Luqman ayat 13. Metode pemberian hukuman. Metode ini sejalan dengan al- Qur’an surat al-Nisa ayat 34. Selanjutnya, metode yang terakhir yaitu metode keteladanan. Metode ini sejalan dengan al-Qur’an surat al-Ahzab ayat 21
Manajemen Perilaku Organisasi Dalam Mewujudkan Sumber Daya Manusia Yang Kompeten Di SD Negeri 14 Talago Gunung Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Ermida Ermida , Hendriani Suswati
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1. Mendeskripsikan manajemen perilaku organisasi SD negeri 14 Talago Gunung Kota Sawahlunto mewujudkan SDM. 2) Menganalisis hambatan dan solusi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil Penelitian mengungkapkan mengenai  Manajemen Perilaku Organisasi Pada SD negeri14 Talago Gunung Kota Sawahlunto dalam mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang dilakukan dengan perencanaan; dilaksanakan dengan melakukan analisis terhadap kegiatan atau beban pekerjaan kapasitas intelektual, pengalaman kerja dan ketauladanan. Rekrutmen; mengutamakan prestasi akademik & non akademik, berakhlak baik, mengesampingkan kekerabatan serta mengutamakan prestasi serta profesionalisme. 1. Pengembangan yaitu mengubah perilaku agar terjadi perubahan, mengikuti workshop, diklat dan pelatihan. 2. Pengawasan dilakukan sesuai jadwal sebulan sekali pada seluruh rangkaian kegiatan sekolah, keadaan siswa, sarana prasarana, guru, program, fasilitas. 3. Evaluasi; tiga tahap : bulanan, tengah semester dan akhir semester, serta akhir tahun pembelajaran. 4. Hambatan; Pengajar belum sesuai yang diharapkan, kurangnya motivasi guru untuk menunjukkan kompetensinya, belum menguasai IT, minimnya kompetensi guru, pengembangan  pelatihan guru,  kegiatan workshop lainnya.
PENGGUNAAN PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Siti Nursiti Fatimah , Aprinawati Iis , Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 016 Bangkinang Kota melalui pembelajaran dengan penerapan pendekatan matematika realistik. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kondisi pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 27 orang siswa, 13 orang siswa laki-laki dan 14 orang siswa perempuan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran, untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa pada tiap siklus dipergunakan soal tes. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan mengolah data aktifitas guru dan siswa serta data pemahaman hasil belajar dari tes. Sementara data kualitatif dianalisis untuk melengkapi data kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil tindakan, dapat dikatakan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan matematika realistik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 016 Bangkinang Kota.