bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENTRE CAMINHOS E DESCAMINHOS: OS DESAFIOS, EMBARAÇOS E ENCANTAMENTOS DAS PESQUISAS PÓS-ESTRUTURALISTAS NA ÁREA DE EDUCAÇÃO, GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE
Authors: SOUZA Marcos Lopes de , SOUZA Laís Machado de , FIGUEIREDO Roniel Santos , SANTANA Thaís Santos
Published: July 2022

In this article, we venture to analyze the effects that research based on a post-structuralist perspective produces on researchers who bet on it. For this, we took as an analysis the experiences of four researchers, one of them the advisor of the others, in the development of investigations that focused on gender and sexuality issues. We ask ourselves: what are the provocations, disruptions, and seductions made possible by post-structuralist investigations? What research produced based on the post-structuralist perspective must teach us about the formation of the researcher? Sometimes, this research shakes the certainties that we have learned with modernity, denuding and problematizing this place of the researcher. On the other hand, when we take on challenges and embarrassments, we reinvent ourselves. Also, the school spaces in which this research entered caused us to change paths, give up on some purposes and take other directions. Perhaps, research based on a post-structuralist perspective opens the way for us to face the (un)known.Keywords: Post-structuralist. School. Gender. Sexuality. Experience.
PEDAGOGIA É “COISA DE MULHER”? ESTEREÓTIPOS DE GÊNERO E MASCULINIDADES NA DOCÊNCIA COM CRIANÇAS
Authors: BARDUNI FILHO Jairo , GONÇALVES Brena Martins , FERREIRA Luyamara Guimarães
Published: July 2022

The present article aims to analyze the perception of male teachers, managers, and Pedagogy students about teaching children. The qualitative research had as methodological strategy the application of a questionnaire, with semi-structured questions. For the analysis, we used the post-structuralist theoretical contribution from the field of gender studies and masculinities. The results of the research indicate a resistance of women, at least initially, to men who choose the Pedagogy course. We also indicate that the teaching work with children is permeated with prejudice, such as, for example, regarding hygienization. This creates and highlights the stereotype of the pedophile man, since the male body is culturally fixed to violence, as a dangerous identity that would affect male teaching. This, then, becomes an element of distrust and exclusion of the teacher in this type of care with children.Keywords: Gender. Masculinities. Men's Teaching. Stereotypes. Childhood.
LA MESTIZA CONSCIENTE
Authors: SEPÚLVEDA Kátia
Published: July 2022

Kátia Sepúlveda presents us with a poem called La Mestiza Consciente, presented in trilingual format (Castillian, English and Portuguese), conceived within a proposal of artistic intervention through the word, which reflects on its origin and how fundamental it is for each person to think about its process of recognition, so it proposes to defend its miscegenation as a form of resistance in the form of poetry
PESQUISAS EM GÊNERO, SEXUALIDADE E EDUCAÇÃO NA PERSPECTIVA PÓS-ESTRUTURALISTA
Authors: FERRARI Anderson , RIBEIRO Paula Regina , SOUZA Marcos
Published: July 2022

The dossier proposes to welcome, know and disseminate research that has taken the poststructuralist perspective in dialogue with other studies, such as Gay and Lesbian Studies, Foucaultian Studies, Cultural Studies, Feminist Studies, and Queer Studies as provocations to think about the constitution of the subjects and their belonging in their intersectionalities of gender, sexuality, race/ethnicity, generation, religion, class, among others. Research that works with this sense of constitution of subjects as educational processes that involve not only schools but other educational spaces as well, in which relationships are marked by discourses, practices, and knowledge that produce identities and belonging.
EDITORIAL: QUASE ESCRITURA
Authors: SARMENTO-PANTOJA Augusto
Published: July 2022

Summary: General presentation of the composition of the number to be published, showing the public the editorial lines and the specificities of the thematic number. In this issue we have a contribution as editors for the Dossiê: Pesquisa em Gênero, Sexualidade e Educação na Perspectiva Pós-Struturalista, de una professora e dois professores, who proposed the dossiê, approved in the public call in 2021. Keywords: Margens. Editorial. Publication.
De Blade Runner a Blade Runner 2049: Ficciones del diseño, el diseño como ficción
Authors: A. Russo Eduardo
Published: July 2022

El artículo examinará el tránsito entre Blade Runner (Ridley Scott, 1982) y Blade Runner 2049 (Denis Villeneuve, 2017), en sus relaciones con la intervención del diseño en la construcción de mundos ficcionales. A través de un análisis comparativo de ambos films, su contexto, sus aspectos narrativos y estilísticos, en el marco del universo genérico y las culturas materiales implicadas en ambos casos, se explorará el pasaje desde un paradigma de diseño audiovisual fundado en la tradición y tecnología fílmica, a otro que problematiza un imaginario digital desde el cine. Como puente entre ambas configuraciones se abordarán las contribuciones del diseño a la puesta en escena de dichos films, que a la vez de acudir a distintas especialidades de diseño para el despliegue de sus ficciones, incorporan dimensiones de diseño especulativo que se constituyen en parte sustancial de sus propuestas imaginarias.
La protección del Diseño en Venezuela
Authors: Astudillo Martínes Juan , Hernández Bethermyt Laura
Published: July 2022

Venezuela cuenta con un panorama en desarrollo en cuanto a los diseños y su protección jurídica, el desenvolvimiento del derecho y cómo se ha ajustado a las distintas necesidades ha demostrado que es posible su protección y hacer valer la misma. Actualmente, su legislación y las nuevas propuestas que se están trabajando buscan adaptarse al entorno global y las necesidades de este, proteger y brindar un correcto resguardo de los derechos de los interesados siempre ha estado presente, modernizando sus mecanismos y adaptándose a la actualidad y aquello que está por venir.
La protección del consumidor de moda en la República Argentina
Authors: Albanese Ana Carolina
Published: July 2022

El Derecho precisó el paso del tiempo y la salida del individualismo para comenzar a mirar a la persona que habita los vínculos jurídicos. Luego se comenzó a profundizar y reconocer a un consumidor en algunas de estas relaciones. Actualmente el consumidor es reconocido y protegido desde diversos lugares. El consumo de Moda y el Derecho juegan roles interesantes en tándem que en este trabajo se analizan. En principio realizo un recorrido normativo de las relaciones de consumo y la salvaguarda del sujeto de derecho para posteriormente adentrarme en el consumo de Moda y cuestiones sociales como el trato digno y la no discriminación en amalgama con la Ley de Talles y una cuestión social actual no menos importante como es la distrofia de la imagen corporal en línea.
Se necesita usuario con experiencia UX
Authors: Céspedes Roberto , Alarcón Jimena
Published: July 2022

El Proyecto de Investigación 7.3 reflexiona e investiga sobre la experiencia de usuario, dado que la interactividad del usuario con un dispositivo o entorno determinado genera cambios, actualizaciones y mejoras en los objetos físicos y tecnológicos diseñados, que redundan en su beneficio. Por tanto, los consumidores pasan a ser, de algún modo, diseñadores de los objetos que perciben, conocen y utilizan. Esa percepción depende de factores de distinto tipo. Algunos componentes están vinculados al diseño, de manera lógica, como el software, el hardware, la accesibilidad, la función, la visualidad. Sin embargo, otros factores tienen que ver con lo emocional: la empatía comunicacional, la confiabilidad, la fidelización, entre otros aspectos menos racionales. La inteligencia de los antes llamados destinatarios del diseño incorpora no solamente su mirada positiva o negativa sobre los servicios, productos o dispositivos, sino que además produce, por sí sola, cambios sustanciales que pasan a ser fundamentales en el proceso creativo y proyectual. El usuario está presente desde el comienzo mismo de la tarea del diseñador como un colaborador inexorable.
Arte y Política
Authors: Aguerre Natalia , Trindade Denise , Chagastelles Gianne
Published: July 2022

El Proyecto de Investigación 11.5 reflexiona e investiga en clave crítica y desde distintas perspectivas, sobre el conjunto de prácticas artísticas que se asientan en el reconocimiento de la función social del arte, en el compromiso con la ciudadanía, en el cambio del espectador, en el proceso creativo o la intervención en el espacio público. Estos aspectos han contribuido a configurar un nuevo régimen de las artes -según el concepto de Jacques Rancière (2010)- abriendo una nueva etapa en los modos de producir, exhibir y conceptualizar las manifestaciones estéticas otorgando además, espacios y articulaciones con formas de activismo político, producción económica e investigación científica.
Diseño y Territorio Social. Pasajeros en Tránsito
Authors: Veneziani Marcia , De la Sotta Lazzerini Paola
Published: July 2022

El Proyecto de Investigación 14.7 investiga la relación entre cine y sociedad a partir de su contexto de producción en este caso abriendo distintos ejes reflexivos sobre estereotipos como el del sobreviviente, el desaparecido, o la del chanta, el cacique o el migrante, y temáticas complejas como la identidad, la memoria, la maternidad, la militancia, el sueño de una nación, entre otras. Siempre centrada desde y en la sociedad, en sus distintas capas de análisis, se estudian las producciones de cine como productos culturales que se toman del universo real y simbólico, y que devienen en constructores y reproductores de imaginarios sociales.
Catálogo de Tesis de Posgrado 7°Edición: Ciclo 2018-2019. Sistematización Documental de Producción de Tesis de Posgrado en Diseño
Authors: Echevarria Oscar
Published: July 2022

El Proyecto de Investigación 16.11 presenta -los trabajos de tesis Ciclo 2018- 2019- cuya articulación da cuenta de la extensa y calificada labor científica, que la política de Posgrado de la Facultad de Diseño y Comunicación de la Universidad de Palermo formula a través de su Maestria en Gestión del Diseño, en una categorización de las Tesis propuestas y defendidas durante los diferentes ciclos académicos. En esta ocasión también compila los resúmenes de Tesis del Doctorado en Diseño, del período 2018 y 2019. La articulación de todos los proyectos de Tesis, expone la búsqueda intencionada de conocimientos y soluciones a problemas que pueden ser de carácter cultural y/o formativo disciplinar, donde se trabaja de manera exhaustiva en cada proyecto, cimentando un proceso que va desde la construcción de una idea rectora, hacia el desarrollo de una investigación que posibilita nuevas lecturas y diferentes resultados, que transforma las propuestas abordadas en el orden de lo empírico, en otro de rigor científico, llegando a diversas interpretaciones de los resultados y de los fenómenos que agenciaron esos resultados. La Facultad de Diseño y Comunicación ha organizado la producción académica en doce grandes áreas, cada maestrando ubica su Tesis en una, o en más de una de estas áreas, explicando el campo disciplinar, profesional y temático de pertenencia, y haciendo referencia a la producción desarrollada en dicho campo: 1. Audiovisual, 2. Comunicación Corporativa y Empresaria, 3. Comunicación y Creatividad Publicitaria, 4. Arte y Cultura, 5. Diseño Visual, 6. Diseño de Espacios, 7. Diseño de Objetos y Productos, 8. Moda, 9. Multimedia, 10. Negocios y Gestión, 11. Pedagogía del Diseño y 12. Teatro y Espectáculo.
Diseño y Democracia en América Latina
Authors: Barzola María Verónica , Da Conceição Ribeiro Rita Aparecida
Published: July 2022

La publicación presenta un epítome de resultados producto de los lazos entre la Universidad de Palermo y el Programa de Posgraduación en Diseño de la Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, se evidencia un enfoque político que empata con los ejes de investigación de la línea de Diseño y se alinea a temas vigentes y aplicados a la realidad actual en América Latina, se construyen conceptos válidos y objetivos que complementan a situaciones que incluso empatan con objetivos de desarrollo sostenible.
Visiones del Diseño IV: El Diseño como Tercer Cultura
Authors: Di Bella Daniela V. , Irwin Terry
Published: July 2022

Uno de los principales aportes del Cuaderno Nº 132 es la visión transdiciplinar del diseño para abordar las problemáticas sociales, culturales, económicas, políticas, ambientales y de salud de la humanidad. Este enfoque eleva la investigación del diseño al nivel del debate que se cierne en las sociedades transformadas por la pandemia, la desigualdad y la incursión tecnológica en la vida cotidiana.
Diseño, Innovación y Transdisciplinariedad I. Relaciones del Diseño con la Naturaleza, la Biología y la Tecnología
Authors: Di Bella Daniela V. , De Arruda Amilton Vieira , Langella Carla
Published: July 2022

Es de vital importancia las perspectivas multidisciplinarias del diseño, entendido como un ser viviente que se transforma permanentemente, que es dinámico e incluyente. Dentro de la investigación denominada “Diseño, Innovación y Transdisciplinariedad I. Relaciones del Diseño con la Naturaleza, la Biología y la Tecnología” , es fundamental tener abierto el camino a la trasgresión metodológica del arte de enseñar diseño, a niveles donde se incluya el pregrado o titulación inicial, trasponiendo tres elementos fundamentales, las relaciones del sujeto con el objeto, el objeto con del contexto y el sujeto con el contexto, y se establezcan conceptualmente las interacciones que se producen para generar propuestas y proyectos de diseño.
Se necesita usuario con experiencia UX
Authors: Céspedes Roberto , Alarcón Jimena
Published: July 2022

Se reconoce la vigencia en el tratamiento de las temáticas y problemas abordados en este número. Los niveles alcanzados desde los presupuestos, afirmaciones y conclusiones formulados son coherentes con los propósitos que se plantean en cada escrito.
Actores Inesperados: lo que atraviesa el campo de la imagen
Authors: Niedermaier Alejandra , Páez Vanegas Camilo
Published: July 2022

Agradezco la invitación para colaborar. Coloqué Notable en todos los campos y conforme el formato desgloso a continuación el porqué de esta designación.
Aportes al análisis de las cosas, las personas y las relaciones, a partir de las contribuciones de Annette Weiner: la etnógrafa de los objetos
Authors: Colabella Laura , Vargas Patricia
Published: July 2022

Quisiera iniciar la fundamentación de la presente valoración, respecto al Cuaderno 131, poniendo en resalto tanto la actualidad de la temática como así también la contribución que la misma pueda dar al avance y fortalecimiento teórico en el campo del diseño.
Teaching and Researching Transition Design
Authors: Irwin Terry
Published: July 2022

Transition Design is a new area of study, research, and practice aimed at addressing complex, wicked problems as a strategy for intentionally directing systems transitions toward long-term futures that are more sustainable, equitable, and desirable.
Intersecciones entre el diseño y el espacio habitable La insostenibilidad del desecho desclasificado de los objetos de consumo doméstico
Authors: Chininín Ortega Sergio
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad analizar la insostenibilidad del desecho desclasificado de los objetos de consumo doméstico específicamente un producto de diseño de interiores, con la intención de reconocer los nexos que guarda el diseño del espacio habitable y los objetos diseñados para con los estilos de vida y los diversos aspectos sociales. Se propone ingresar en la problemática desde las herramientas del Diseño para la Transición en un acercamiento aproximado hacia una visión de futuro sostenible. En tanto se propone reflexionar sobre las distintas circunstancias que tentativamente influenciaron la concepción de la sociedad como se la conoce y en la que se habita, invitando a la formulación de interrogantes que involucran a todo profesional del Diseño desde su campo de acción.
Prólogo. El impacto de las noticias falsas y la desinformación en las democracias de América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: López-López Paulo Carlos , Dagatti Mariano , Mendoza Marina
Published: July 2022

Este número de Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios en Diseño y Comunicación de la Universidad de Palermo se inscribe dentro de la línea de investigación sobre Comunicación Política. Compila siete artículos más la presente introducción que reflexionan sobre el impacto que las noticias falsas generan en las democracias latinoamericanas. Incluye desde estudios de caso que permiten comprender cómo se ha desarrollado este fenómeno en un país determinado hasta comparaciones entre países o regiones. También son varias las aportaciones que analizan las empresas de verificación o el fenómeno fact-checking, abordando la producción, circulación e impacto de las noticias falsas, en especial en contextos electorales, de conflicto o de crisis, como las que han atravesado varios países de la región durante los años recientes. Cada uno con distinta metodología, esta compilación se nutre de aspectos originales a la hora de observar este fenómeno y sus impactos en aspectos nucleares de la democracia, como es el acceso a una información contrastada y de calidad.
Pecularities of the ischemic heart disease clinical course in patients with different provision of vitamin D, residents of St. Petersburg: an association with a complex of genotypes of vitamin D receptor
Authors: Berkovich O. A. , Ionova Zh. I. , Pchelina S. N. , Du J. , Miroshnikova V. V. , Botkina A. A. , Dracheva K. V. , Belyaeva O. D.
Published: July 2022

Background. Vitamin D has been shown to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis development. Vitamin D receptors (VDRs) mediate the protective effects of vitamin D on immune inflammation in the vascular wall. Polymorphisms of the VDR gene are involved in the regulation of the stability of its mRNA. The carriage of some polymorphisms may affect the development of atherosclerosis.

Objective. To study the availability of vitamin D in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with various VDR polymorphisms.

Design and methods. The vitamin D level in blood serum was determined by enzyme immunoassay. The genotypes of the VDR gene were determined in 302 patients with CAD and in 196 patients without CAD by PCR.

Results. The level of vitamin D in patients with CAD was lower than in controls. The presence of the studied VDR polymorphisms was not associated with an increased risk of CAD. The content of vitamin D was higher in patients with the BB vs. bb genotype of the VDR gene (BsmI), in carriers of the AA vs. aa genotype (ApaI), in carriers of TT vs. tt genotype of the VDR gene (TaqI).

Conclusion. TaqI, FokI, ApaI and BsmI polymorphisms are not associated with the risk of CAD. Vitamin D level in the CAD patients with BB and AA genotype of the VDR gene was higher compare with bb and aa genotypes.
Biobased Food Packaging Materials: Sustainable Alternative to Conventional Petrochemical Packaging Materials: A Review
Authors: Mayuri Tipale , Shukla R.N. , Balaji Jadhav
Published: July 2022

Plastics as a packaging material in the food industry is highly preferable, but due to environmental concerns and government legislation, there is a need to develop biobased biodegradable packaging materials. This review includes the sources of biopolymers, methods of productions, future and applications of biobased packaging materials in food packaging. As bioplastic materials have some limitations in terms of mechanical and barrier properties in comparison with synthetic plastics. These limitations can be overcome by using suitable fillers, nanocomposites and certain additives in bioplastics production. The development of bioplastic has a high potential to replace non-biodegradable plastic packaging. Biopolymer with synthetic polymers blends is also an emerging area of research. Bench casting and continuous casting are the popular methods for bioplastic production in the scientific community. According to the global production capacities of the bioplastics report, the present bioplastics production is only 2% of the production volume of the synthetic polymers, it will increase 4% until 2023.
Commentary Implementing a pan-European Person-centred Curriculum Framework: The need for a strategic whole systems approach
Authors:   NHS England, McArdle Charlotte , Luiking Marie-Louise ,   Leiden University, the Netherlands
Published: July 2022

We are delighted to write this commentary on the Erasmus+ project focusing on the development of a pan-European Person-centred Healthcare Curriculum Framework – a project we have had the pleasure of contributing to as Advisory Group members over the past three years. We believe person-centred practice is a complex construct that requires whole-system thinking, strategic leadership and culture development. Partnership working between healthcare organisations and higher education providers is pivotal to the delivery and anchoring of person-centredness as the bedrock of excellence. The recovery of healthcare services affected by the Covid-19 pandemic provides both opportunities and challenges for the successful implementation of a person-centred healthcare curriculum. There is no doubt that healthcare systems need to change and adapt to new situations and developments in human societies, a process the World Health Organization equates with achieving sustainability. The WHO proposes that a sustainable healthcare system is one that: ‘Improves, maintains or restores health, while minimising negative impacts on the environment and leveraging opportunities to restore and improve it, to the benefit of the health and wellbeing of current and future generations’ (WHO, 2017, p 3). This indicates that healthcare systems need to adapt to provide what is necessary, but also reflect what is wanted by the people they serve. While this presents an opportunity for real system change, a key challenge is the worldwide shortage in the nursing workforce; the WHO’s (2021) Global Strategic Directions for Nursing and Midwifery (2021–2025) puts this shortage at 5.9 million nurses. In addition, the current health and care workforce is still dealing with the impact of Covid in terms of the emotional and physical burden. To promote the emotional wellbeing of staff, organisations require a long-term plan to deliver the practical help and support needed to prevent further increases in vacancy levels. Person-centredness is predicated on each of us ‘knowing ourselves’ and the beliefs and values that shape our practice, including how we as leaders relate to and care for other people. The impact of this on the development of a pan-European Person-centred Curriculum Framework is most notable in practice, where many nurses may be working in unstable environments providing task-focused care to ‘get the work done’. Such environments can prevent clinical teams from engaging with people and their loved ones in a way that puts them at the centre of their care. This task-focused approach does not support or create the conditions for development of healthful cultures where everyone can flourish. Indeed, it may result in the future workforce not experiencing how person-centredness can be integrated into everyday practices through the learning they experience in programmes of study.
PROPUESTA DE ARQUITECTURA DE UN EXPEDIENTE MÉDICO CON ALEXA Y EL ESTÁNDAR HL7
Authors: González Ávila Nicol , López Martínez Ignacio , Olivares Zepahua Beatriz Alejandra , Muñoz Contreras Hilarión , Suárez Gutiérrez Manuel
Published: July 2022

Los Asistentes Virtuales son herramientas que permiten facilitar la interacción de los usuarios por medio del lenguaje natural; los cuales se encuentran integrados con inteligencia artificial. En la actualidad, se utilizan estas tecnologías para el desarrollo de aplicaciones o habilidades, mejor conocidas como Skill’s. En este sentido, y haciendo referencia al Asistente Alexa, empleando un dispositivo físico Echo Show, de la compañía a la que pertenece esta herramienta, en articulación con estándares orientados a la salud para la creación de expedientes médicos electrónicos para el apoyo al personal de la salud. Así también, se va a usar una versión de los estándares empleados por Health Level Seven (HL7) la cual es unaorganización dedicada al desarrollo de normas orientadas a la salud. En consecuencia, la creación de las Skills se basa en la notación de objetos de JavaScript (JSON) para el intercambio de datos, donde el módulo se trabajó bajo la arquitectura Modelo-Vista-Controlador. Como resultado, el presente trabajo muestra la arquitectura propuesta para el módulo de un expediente médico electrónico.
Pistia stratiotes as Effective Larvicide against Aedes aegypti
Authors: Maretha Delima Engga , Asnilawati Asnilawati , Saputra Usman Fajar
Published: July 2022

World Health Organization (WHO) noted that Indonesia was the country with the highest cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Southeast Asia. Control efforts include vector observation and monitoring, one of which is larvicides. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes) leaf extract to inhibit the growth of the third instar larvae of the Aedes aegypti. The design of this study was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment in this study was repeated 3 times using 4 treatments (negative control treatment, given extract of 10 ml, 30 ml, 50 ml). The results showed that Apu-apu leaf extract had different effects on each test concentration (10ml, 30ml and 50ml). The higher the concentration, the greater mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. ANOVA test showed that Apu-apu leaf extract (Pistia stratiotes) had an effect with the F=94.667, p= 0,000 on larvae mortality. The ability of Apu-apu leaf extract to kill larvae in LC50 value was 4.0% per minute, analyzed using probit regression. P. stratiotes could be an effective larvicide against A. aegypti third instar larvae (p=0,000).
ANALISIS KONSEPTUAL MENGENAI KECEMASAN DALAM BERBICARA DI DEPAN UMUM
Authors: Hamandia Muhammad Randicha
Published: July 2022

Untuk berbicara di depan untuk, tidaklah mudah. Terkadang, kecemasan hadir sebelum atau pada saat pembicaraan sedang berlangsung sehingga menjadikan situasi tersebut menjadi situasi yang mengancam atau memunculkan kekhawatiran dan ketakutan. Bahkan, keringat dingin menjadi keluar, kaki dan tangan gemetaran, serta dapat membuat lupa apa yang sedang dibicarakan. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana kecemasan dalam berbicara di depan umum dapat terjadi. Adapun dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecemasan dalamberbicara di depan umum ialah suatu kondisi yang tidak nyaman yang dirasakan oleh seseorang di mana terdapat ketakutan, kekhawatiran, perasaan yang tidak menyenangkan serta perasaan mengancam yang hadir ketika sebelum atau selama seseorang berbicara di depan orang banyak atau hanya ketika dibayangkan. Adapun gejala-gejala yang dapat dirasakan oleh seseorang yang mengalami kecemasan dalam berbicara di depan umum tersebut yaitu gejala fisik, gejala perilaku, gejala emosional serta gejala pemikiran. Selanjutnya, kecemasan dalam berbicara di depan umum dapatdisebabkan oleh berbagai faktor penyebab seperti takut apabila dirinya nanti akan menjadi tontonan orang-orang, tidak adanya persiapan diri untuk berbicara, takut nanti akan ditertawakan oleh pendengar, takut bahwa apa yang akan dikemukakan mungkin tidak pantas untuk disampaikan, dan lain sebagainya.
Potret Metode Tafsir Ahkam al-Qur’an Karya Abu Bakar al-Jashshash
Authors: Misbakhuddin Alfian Dhany , Nur Safaat Ahmad Wafi
Published: July 2022

This paper attempts to explore the methodology of the interpretation of Ahkam al-Qur’an by Abu Bakr al-Jashshash. The research that uses the descriptive-analytical method results in the conclusion that the book of commentary on the Ahkam al-Qur’an by al-Jashshash is included in the category of bil-Iqitiran interpretation based on the source of its interpretation. Because in interpreting verses about law, al-Jashshash compares the Qur’an, hadith, poetry and reason, so this interpretation deserves to be called tafsir bi al-ra’yi. Meanwhile, al-Jashshash’s method of interpreting the Qur’an is using the ithnaby or tahlili method, because he describes the content of the verse in detail at length and develops it into several problems. For the style of interpretation, because it is in line with the name of the book of interpretation, namely Ahkam al-Qur’an, it is clear that the tendency used by al-Jashshash is the style of fiqhi interpretation.
Perspektif Al-Qur’an terhadap Pembagian Harta Waris di Desa Pedamaran Kecamatan Pedamaran Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (Studi Living Qur’an)
Authors: Anggraini Nova , Apriyanti Apriyanti , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
Published: July 2022

This article is intended to examine the distribution of inheritance in Pedamaran 1 Village which seems to be more inclined to favor girls, so that it seems contrary to Islamic inheritance law. Whereas according to the majority of scholars, QS. al-Nisa' verse 11 states that the share of inheritance for girls is half of the inheritance for boys. This research is a field research using the living qur'an method. The research location is Pedamaran 1 Village, Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of inheritance  in Pedamaran 1 Village, Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency (OKI) still adheres to customs. The factor that makes only the eldest daughter inherit is because she has the responsibility to take care of her parents, especially when they are old or sick. Girls usually understand their parents better than boys. Even so, in reality this division of inheritance does not cause disputes among family members.
Implementasi Instrumen Asesmen Argumentasi Ilmiah Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Zaroh Ismiatul , Muntholib Muntholib , Joharmawan Ridwan
Published: July 2022

Scientific argumentation is a critical part of scientific practice that should be learned by learner in the science classroom. Scientific argumentation can deepen students' understanding and make their reasoning apparent. Integrating argumentation in instruction necessitates the availability of assessment instruments. This study aims to develop a scientific argumentation test and investigate students' argumentation skills on reaction rates. This study applied a research and development design to develop a scientific argumentation test followed by a survey on students' scientific argumentation skills. The analysis of the validity and reliability of the scientific argumentation test involved three experts and 199 high school students. Meanwhile, the survey on students' scientific argumentation skills involved 86 high school students. The expert panel gave an average score of 94.8% (very worthy) to the developed scientific argumentation test. The empirical analysis of the test shows that all items (9 essay items) were valid with reliability of 0.777. The survey showed that students' abilities in: making claims were moderate (56.59%), providing evidence were very weak (18.35%), and making explanations were also very weak (14.21%). The results of this study imply that learning strategies that can improve students' scientific argumentation skills are needed.
Pengaruh Intensitas Shalat Berjamaah Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Santri di Pondok Pesantren Ahlul Quro Rantau Harapan Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Trinovita Neni
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara intensitas shalat berjamaah terhadap kecerdasan emosional santri di Pondok Pesantren Ahlul Quro Rantau Harapan Kabupaten Banyuasin. Spekulasi pada riset yakni terdapat ikatan yang kuat antara kebiasaan shalat berjamaah dengan kecerdasan emosional terhadap santri di Pondok Pesantren Ahlul Quro Rantau Harapan Kabupaten Banyuasin. Tipe penelitian memanfaatkan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan alat ukur skala intensitas shalat berjamaah dan skala kecerdasan emosional. Ilustrasi yang dipakai dalam penelitian yakni santri yang aktif di Pondok Pesantren Ahlul Quro Rantau Harapan Kabupaten Banyuasin berjumlah 75 santri dan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji determinasi (R2), uji koefisien regresi simultan (uji F), dan uji koefisien regresi parsial (uji T). semua penghitungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan program computer SPSS versi 24.0 for windows. Kesimpulan yang diambil dari hasil penelitian ini ada pengaruh antara intensitas shalat berjamaah terhadap kecerdasan emosional pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Ahlul Quro Rantau Harapan Kabupaten Banyuasin, yang menunjukkan hasil r = 0,930 dan signifikansi p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) dapat dikatakan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti ada pengaruh yang positif antara intensitas shalat berjamaah terhadap kecerdasan emosional pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Ahlul Quro Rantau Harapan Kabupaten Banyuasin.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 1 Di SD IT Almubarok Palembang
Authors: Larasati Ida
Published: July 2022

Parents as their children's companions in conducting online learning during a pandemic are very often disturbed, both from the aspect of poor internet connections, limited internet quotas, inadequate online learning media facilities, and problems with time so that the role of parents in accompanying their children in conducting online learning is not effective and affects learning outcomes as happened at SD IT Al Mubarok Palembang, this study aims to find out how the role of parents in online learning / e-learning on the learning outcomes of grade 1 students at SD IT Almubarok Palembang.

The research method used is a case study with a descriptive qualitative approach, the research subjects are parents and teachers of SD IT Al Mubarok, data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by reduction. The results showed that the role of parents as teachers was constrained by the minimal knowledge of parents. Then the role of the next parent as a facilitator has been carried out well even in the midst of economic limitations during the pandemic. Then the role as a motivator is carried out by parents by providing special time for children to keep the spirit of learning during the pandemic. Finally, the role of parents as directors is carried out by providing direction and advice by parents for children when carrying out online learning although in practice this is hampered by the busyness of parents. has not been carried out optimally.
Kekuatan Ikhlas Dalam Menggapai Sikap Toleransi
Authors: Rohman Fikri Taufikur
Published: July 2022

Di Indonesia kita, sikap intoleransi sudah menyusup ke masyarakat yang dibuktikan oleh tindakan negatif antara satu dengan yang lainnya mulai dari caci maki, permusuhan, kekerasan hingga pengerusakan tempat ibadah dengan menggunakan agama sebagai kambing hitam atas tindakannya. Maka dari itu kekuatan ikhlas berperan penting dalam menghadapi problematika intoleransi tersebut. Secara deskriptif penulis mendalami kekuatan ikhlas yang dikemukakan Komarudin Hidayat dalam membangun sikap yang toleransi, sehingga diharapkan nantinya Ikhlas menjadi salah satu jalan spiritualitas manusia yang dapat meredam, mencegah dan merubah konflik intoleransi di dalam masyarakat Indonesia khususnya dan dunia pada umumnya menjadi penuh cinta dan kasih sayang.
EKSISTENSI TEATER GARDA ANAK BANGSA INDONESIA ’91
Authors: Abyudaya Rillo , Yunani Yunani , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: July 2022

UKM Teater GABI’91 (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Teater Garda Anak Bangsa Indonesia’91) merupakan organisasi mahasiswa yang berdiri pada tahun 1991, pada mulanya UKM Teater GABI’91 bernama Teater GABI (Gabungan Anak Bahasa Indonesia) merupakan teater yang dibentuk oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia pada tanggal 21 Oktober 1991. Landasan terbentuknya Teater GABI adalah sebagai sarana atau wadah yang menampung mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia untuk berlatih dan berkreasi bersama.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini berguna untuk melihat bagaimana perkembangan dan peranan Teater Gabi. Proses analisis penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah berupa sebuah penyelidikan yang dilakukan secara kritis terhadap keadaan-keadaan, perkembangan, serta pengalaman yang telah dilalui dimasa sebelumnya dan menimbang secara teliti mengenai suatu validasi dari sumber–sumber sejarah serta interpretasi dari sumber yang digunakan.  Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perkembangan Teater masih terus aktif sebagai unit kegiatan yang menjadi wadah bagi Mahasiswa untuk membangun dan menyalurkan kreatifitasnya. Bukan hanya sebatas mahasiswa, UKM Teater GABI’91 juga berperan aktif dalam membangun kreatifitas masyarakat, pegiat teater daerah bahkan nasional dengan kegiatan-kegiatannya.
PEMIKIRAN MODERNISASI KH MASRUR MUSIR DI SUNGAI LILIN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Catur Catur
Published: July 2022

This thesis examines the Modernization Thought of KH Masrur Musir Sungai wax Musi Banyuasin. Problems The writing of this thesis was prepared using a qualitative method. The approach used is a historical approach, researchers use the theory of continuity. The theory explains the problem of sustainability in the midst of renewal. Renewal occurs when new traditions emerge that are stronger than before. Although, the renewal that occurs will not be interrupted instantly, there is still a continuation of the old tradition despite the existence of new ideas.

From the results of the study it can be concluded that: KH. Masrur Musir had a very important role for the Sungai candle community at that time establishing the Assalam madrasa which was the first Islamic boarding school in Sungai wax. 1). KH. Masrur Musir is a pioneering scholar of Islamic education, an intelligent educator, has advanced thinking in reading the conditions in subsequent developments, especially in Islamic education. He was determined to make reforms even though many were opposed by the community and teachers at that time. 2). KH. Masrur Musir carried out modernization because he assessed and observed the phenomenon of Islamic society. namely not being able to realize between Islamic religious education and general education, because at that time all Islamic educational institutions did not yet exist to protect general subjects. He has the thought that if the world of education, especially Islamic education continues to be left without any renewal and improvement of the education system, the world of Islamic education will one day experience a gloomy period, especially in the Sungai wax area. 3). KH. Masrur Musir gave many new understandings of Islam to the Sungai candle community including, he introduced general lessons at the Assalam madrasa. At that time the madrasas did not have a general lesson. Because the ulema want to focus the students so that they really understand the teachings of Islam. However, KH. Masrur Musir was present and had forward thinking at the time that if the world of education, especially Islamic education, continued to be left without any renewal and improvement of the education system, the world of Islamic education would one day experience a bleak period. In fact, it is proven that at this time many madrasas are no longer functioning.
GULBADAN BEGUM : KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM KESULTANAN MUGHAL (929-1011 H/1523-1603 M)
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad , Suriana Sri , Padila Padila
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze and see how Gulbadan Begum's contribution to the Mughal Sultanate. This research is a qualitative research and uses a historical methodology through library research based on a comparison of the data obtained and processed by the author, and describes what Gulbadan Begum did during the reign of Sultan Humayun and Sultan Akbar, and contributions to science. knowledge. The results of this study resulted in some of the best policies for the palace of the Mughal Sultanate. In addition, several scientists appeared in the Mughal Sultanate who made when Sultan Akbar ruled it was written that his era was the era of the pride of the Mughal Sultanate
O Direito Comparado entre Brasil e Espanha na Análise da Herança Digital e Seus Desdobramentos
Authors: Ghellere Rui G. , Pereira Marcus Vinicius Mariot
Published: July 2022

O exponencial avanço das tecnologias de informação e o uso cada vez maior da internet no cotidiano, principalmente na guarda de material que, pode ou não ter cunho patrimonial, aliado a um arcaico sistema normativo no que concerne o direito sucessório, tanto no Brasil quanto na Espanha, tem trazido constantes problemas de ordem prática quanto a destinação dos “bens e direitos virtuais” do de cujos. Assim, o objetivo é analisar brevemente o sistema normativo espanhol e brasileiro no tocante à ‘herança digital’, constatando que as normas vigentes são inócuas para uma solução prática adequada. Foi utilizado o método teórico e histórico que consiste na consulta de obras, artigos de periódicos, documentos eletrônicos, bem como da legislação pertinente ao tema de ambos os países. Também se analisou como o direito digital surge como um novo ramo do direito e quais são os bens passíveis de serem herdados, nunca deixando de lado a privacidade na era digital, a dignidade da pessoa humana e os direitos da personalidade, intrínsecos ao proprietário do bem digital, que se perduram mesmo após a sua morte.
Marco Constitucional de Protección a los Consumidores en Cuba. Apuntes a Propósito de la Constitución de 2019
Authors: Pirez María Eugenia Grau , Morciego María Soledad Racet
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se ofrece una valoración sobre del derecho de protección a los consumidores a partir de su reconocimiento como derecho fundamental con su inclusión en la Constitución cubana de 2019. Se parte de un breve esbozo histórico del desarrollo de este derecho en el país, se realiza análisis teórico acerca de la naturaleza del mismo, además de un análisis exegético del precepto constitucional y la configuración técnico – jurídica de acuerdo a la teoría de los derechos, así como la comparación jurídica con otras constituciones latinoamericanas.
Effect of Duck Egg Shell Ash with Fly Ash as Cement Substitution in Geopolymer Concrete
Authors: Larasati Deka , Nurtanto Dwi , Utami Nanin Meyfa
Published: July 2022

The increasing production of cement as a basic material for making concrete is due to the increasing demand for concrete throughout the world. Innovative materials are needed as a substitute for cement to reduce the greenhouse effect, fly ash is pozzolanic which in fact has the potential to replace Portland cement as the main ingredient of concrete, and duck eggshell flour has good prospects to be used as an additional precursor material for geopolymer concrete. This study aims to determine further variations of the proportion of duck egg shells, the mechanical properties of the concrete produced using duck egg shell ash with fly ash. This study used an experimental method with the percentage of duck egg shell ash at 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of the total use of cement. Using Na₂SiO₃ and NaOH as activator with a concentration of 14M. At the age of 7 and 28 days with room temperature treatment. This study resulted in duck egg shell ash being able to increase the compressive strength of concrete at the age of 28 days with the percentage of substitution up to 5% with a value of 59.26 MPa, in the porosity test the minimum value was at the age of 28 days at a percentage of 5% 0.403%, and the value of the modulus of elasticity. experienced an increase in value at a percentage of 5% with the result 36071.43 MPa. Duck egg shell ash with a proportion of 5% is the optimum substitution where the compressive strength, porosity and modulus of elasticity tests on geopolymer concrete have linear values.
Synthesis of Zeolite-NaY for Methane Adsorption
Authors: Susanti Indri , Wulandari Siska Ayu , Rosdiana Silvi Rosiva
Published: July 2022

This research aims to synthesize zeolite-NaY material which is then applied as an adsorbent for methane adsorption. Zeolite-NaY was synthesized by hydrothermal method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and isotherm adsorption-desorption N2 (BET). The characterization results showed that synthesized zeolite-NaY had a diffraction peak with the highest intensity at 2θ = 6° and its morphology showed octahedral crystals. Zeolite-NaY was then applied as an adsorbent for methane adsorption. The methane adsorption test on zeolite-NaY was carried out using the gravimetric method at temperature of 30 °C and pressure of 1 bar. The data was recorded of increasing time every 1 minute until constant. The adsorption test results showed that the methane adsorption capacity on the zeolite-NaY material was 0.436 % wt.
Habitat Characteristics of Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) in Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park
Authors: Siddiq Arif Mohammad , Wati Dewi Erna , Sulistiyowati Hari , Wimbaningrum Retno , Setiawan Rendy , Supriadi Dudun
Published: July 2022

The Long-Tailed Macaque (LTM) (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) is a member of the Cercopithecidae which is included in the Vulnerable status. Information on the habitat characteristics of these species is needed to support in-situ conservation efforts. This study aims to determine the habitat characteristics of LTM in Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park (APNP) based on the forest strata occupied by the LTM, Normalizes Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and river distance. The research procedure begins with a preliminary survey to determine the six lines of observation. The data used are primary data (LTM encounter points, forest strata they occupy, and data on tree species where they meet) and secondary data (NDVI variables and river distance). Both data were analyzed using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The results showed that the LTM at Resort Kucur TNAP was found in four different groups. The results of data analysis show that the habitat characteristics of the LTM in Kucur Resort based on the forest strata it occupies are at a tree height level of 0-30 meters (strata E-B) which has branches, canopies, and produces young leaves and fruits. Furthermore, the LTM habitat has vegetation characteristics with medium density and cover which has an NDVI value of 0.3-0.5. This indicates the character of this habitat is used as a place to rest, socialize, and avoid from predators. Based on the distance of the river, the habitat characteristics are the location which is quite far from the river, which is > 300 meters. Based on the data on the habitat characteristics of LTM, it shows that Kucur Resort provides a fairly good habitat for the LTM.
Diskursus Pemikiran Politik Islam Dari Era Klasik Hingga Pertengahan : Studi Pemikiran Al-Mawardi dan Ibn Taimiyyah
Authors: Supian S
Published: July 2022

This paper describes the development of Islamic political thought during the classical and medieval times represented by Al-Mawardi and Ibn Taimiyah. Al-Mawardi who focused more on the Islamic government system, while Ibn Taymiyyah focused more on the goals of an Islamic government. In the contemporary context, the thoughts of these two figures can complement the discussion, especially when groups who want the establishment of an Islamic government based on the caliphate system. Practical values ??that have been shown in the history of Islamic politics, starting from the time of the Prophet Muhammad, the elected and elected Caliph Abubakar al-Shiddiq and consensus, the Caliph Umar Ibn al-Khattab who was appointed directly by the Caliph Abubakar, the Caliph Usman Ibn Affan who elected through the formatur path, Caliph Ali Ibn Thalib who was elected through a representative system, until the establishment of the caliphate system by the Umayyads, Bani Abbsiyah, Islamic political upheaval in classical times, medieval times, to the history of democratic and modern Islamic countries. All of them show that it is certain that there is no single system or standard form that must be adopted by Islam, to become the only ideal government or Islamic state.