bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEBATE EM TORNO DE EMOÇÕES, SENTIMENTOS, AFETOS E SUAS POSSÍVEIS INTERLOCUÇÕES COM A PRÁTICA EM GESTALT-TERAPIA
Authors: Olinda Braga José
Published: April 2024

Esse escrito trata da vida afetiva de um ponto de vista fenomenológico, em sua dimensão existencial, segundo as reflexões aportadas por Edmund Husserl em texto inédito, recentemente tornado público para os leitores de língua espanhola, através da tradução realizada por Antonio Zirión Quijano, sob o título de “Conciencia del sentimiento - conciencia de sentimientos. Sentimiento como acto y como estado” (2021). Configura-se, pois, como fundamental fonte de instigações não apenas para a Fenomenologia enquanto método eidético, racional e de rigor, mas também, e talvez sobretudo, para os pesquisadores da alma humana em suas diversas acepções científicas, cujos sentimentos, afetos, precisam ser investigados e compreendidos, com os necessários fundamento e rigor metodológicos. Compreende-se na presente proposição de diálogo entre Filosofia e Ciência, o lançar de luzes aportadas pelo saber filosófico na direção de esclarecimentos conceituais elaborados empiricamente no seio da Gestalt-Terapia enquanto abordagem psicoterápica, o que absolutamente não implica meras transposições de conceitos de um acampo a outro, mas a abertura para provocações dali provindas, enfatizando-se a necessidade de delimitação de cada dessas fontes de saberes a seus respectivos lugares de mútua instigação.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DE ESTUDANTES DE UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS PERNAMBUCANAS DURANTE O DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL NA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Macêdo Shirley , Pinheiro Gomes de Souza Melina , Luís Amorim José
Published: April 2024

O objetivo geral da presente pesquisa foi compreender experiências de universitários de cursos de saúde de instituições públicas de Pernambuco, Brasil, durante o distanciamento social ocasionado pela pandemia da COVID-19. Foi utilizado o método fenomenológico de tendência empírica. Colaboraram dez universitários dos cursos de Educação Física, Enfermagem, Farmácia, Medicina, Nutrição e Psicologia, que encaminharam depoimentos escritos por e-mail. Análise fenomenológica foi realizada e presentificou-se a experiência nas seguintes Unidades de Sentido: saudade da vida e da rotina universitária presencial; preocupações com o atraso do curso; insatisfação, frustração e desgaste emocional diante do Ensino Remoto Emergencial; medo de contrair a doença e contaminar a família; multiplicidade de sentimentos negativos frente à pandemia; incertezas diante do tempo delongado da pandemia, que promoveram desequilíbrio físico e emocional; reconfiguração da dinâmica e do equilíbrio familiar; atração pela solidão favoreceu lidar indiferentemente com o distanciamento social; alívio da situação através de tempo dedicado à fé/crença religiosa e lazer/hobby. Concluiu-se, principalmente, que esses resultados apontam para a necessidade urgente de políticas públicas de cuidado a esses sujeitos.
Los límites del objeto.
Authors: Bonhomme Hernan Crego
Published: April 2024

La idea de espectralidad fue desarrollada por Jaques Derrida en una conferencia dedicada a reflexionar en torno al futuro del marxismo luego del colapso de la Unión Soviética. Si bien el libro resultante Espectros de Marx (Derrida, 2012) lejos está de ofrecer una programática partidaria capaz de contraponerse a la hegemonía del capitalismo global, sí es posible encontrar en la idea de espectralidad una forma de pensar lo político en términos de búsqueda de una justicia nunca presente y siempre por venir, irreductible a cualquier entramado legal efectivo que procura imponerse como cierre de la conflictividad. Tal incompletitud se manifiesta en la imposibilidad de determinar un “fin de lo político como tal” o “fin de la historia”. Por eso se considera que la idea de Antagonismo desarrollada por Ernesto Laclau y Chantal Mouffe (1987) como imposibilidad de cierre de lo social merece ser rescatada para entender la espectralidad, entendida como aquello Otro incapaz de ser incluido en la representación que la sociedad construye acerca de sí misma. En un período signado por la pretensión de univocidad sistémica, donde las democracias liberales se autoproclamaron como la forma más acabada y definitiva de gobierno, el espectro del marxismo se hace presente como aquel desborde indeterminado que pone de manifiesto las fisuras del sistema capitalista. Más allá de toda dialéctica en procura de un momento sintético, la espectralidad permitirá comprender la condición siempre abierta de la vida, así como de toda objetividad.
O conceito de simpatia e o seu significado para a psicologia clínica
Authors: Rodrigues dos Santos Murillo
Published: April 2024

O objetivo central deste trabalho é a introdução do conceito de simpatia na psicologia, levando em consideração a perspectiva do encontro e a noção de dialógica. Assim sendo, passa-se pelo conceito de empatia, propondo que estes dois conceitos se constituem em uma díade teórica explicativa cujo resultado é o incremento da eficácia de um encontro terapêutico na clínica psicológica. Finaliza-se apontando possíveis posturas simpáticas do terapeuta, bem como cuidados no que diz respeito à influência exercida no processo de influência social na psicoterapia.
Thinking, Fast and Slow, in the Life-World
Authors: Trujillo Joaquin
Published: April 2024

This article comparatively examines the renditions of common sense Daniel Kahneman (K) provides in his New York Times bestselling book, Thinking, Fast and Slow (TFS) (2011) and Alfred Schutz harvests through his phenomenology of the life-world (Lebenswelt) of the natural attitude. The project reviews K and S’s interpretations of common sense, lays out their basic correspondences and differences, and concludes with observations about their complementarity.
Analyse des déterminants de l’utilisation des combustibles de cuisson par les ménages en milieu rural au Bénin
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Economie et Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion - Université d’Abomey-Calavi, DARATE Corinne Bangami
Published: April 2024

Résumé : L’utilisation du bois pour la cuisson constitue une menace pour les ressources forestières et pour l’environnement. Cet article analyse les facteurs qui expliquent l’utilisation des combustibles de cuisson en milieu rural au Bénin. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons des données d’enquête du projet « Guev Cooker » collectées auprès de 531 ménages dans le sud du Bénin. Il ressort de l’analyse que 71,19% des ménages utilisent le bois pour la cuisson. Le modèle logit multinomial spécifié, indique que le niveau de scolarisation des femmes, le revenu du ménage, le secteur d’activité du chef de ménage et l’utilisation des foyers améliorés influencent positivement le choix des combustibles coques palmiste et charbon de bois. Par contre, la taille du ménage facilite l’utilisation du bois de feu par les ménages. Ces résultats suggèrent que des politiques qui encouragent la scolarisation des femmes, faciliteraient l’adoption des combustibles écologiques par les ménages. Les foyers améliorés pourraient réduire l’utilisation du bois de feu pour la cuisson et par conséquent de préserver les ressources forestières. Mots clés : Combustibles - Foyers de cuisson – Déforestation - Bénin. Analysis of the determinants of the use of cooking fuels by households in rural areas in Benin Summary: The use of wood for cooking is a threat to forest resources and the environment. This article analyzes the factors that explain the use of cooking fuels in rural Benin. To do so, we use survey data from the "Guev Cooker" project, collected from 531 households in southern Benin. The analysis shows that 71.19% of households use wood for cooking. The specified multinomial logit model indicates that women's level of schooling, household income, the activity sector of the head of household and the use of improved stoves positively influence the choice of palm kernel shell and charcoal fuels. On the other hand, household size facilitates the use of firewood by households. These results suggest that policies that encourage women's schooling would facilitate the adoption of environmentally-friendly fuels by households. Improved stoves could reduce the use of firewood for cooking and thus preserve forest resources. Keywords: Fuels - Cooking stoves – Deforestation - Benin. JEL classification : Q23 - Q54 - Q57.
„Wer kann was (nicht)? Wer darf was (nicht)?“
Authors: Konrad Ute , Jordan Anne-Katrin
Published: April 2024

Der Beitrag beleuchtet verbindende und abgrenzende Aspekte von Musiktherapie, Musikgeragogik und Musikpädagogik und diskutiert, wie sich die Disziplinen wechselseitig in Praxis und Forschung beeinflussen. Dabei werden Unschärfen bei den Abgrenzungen zwischen den Disziplinen herausgearbeitet, die sich sowohl begrifflich als auch in der Praxis zeigen. Es wird aufgezeigt, dass die Disziplinen vielfach aneinander anschlussfähig sind und in ihren Grenzbereichen verschwimmen, wodurch ein erhöhtes Reflexionsvermögen in den Professionen erforderlich ist, welches die Ziele und Kompetenzen der Disziplinen adressiert. Weiterhin wird die Bedeutung einer engeren Zusammenarbeit zwischen Musiktherapie, -geragogik und -pädagogik, um sich gegenseitig zu bereichern, herausgearbeitet. Als konkretes Beispiel dienen intergenerative Angebote, bei denen eine enge Zusammenarbeit zwischen Musiktherapie, -geragogik und -pädagogik erfolgen kann, um den Bedürfnissen verschiedener Zielgruppen gerecht zu werden. Der Beitrag ruft dazu auf, über solche Settings hinaus eine intensivere Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Disziplinen zu fördern und plädiert für eine interdisziplinäre Durchlässigkeit in Forschung und Professionalisierung.
„Move aloud.“ Videographische Perspektiven auf Lernen in einer nonverbalen Praxis Szenischen Interpretierens
Authors: Knigge Jens , Niessen Anne
Published: April 2024

Im Rahmen einer qualitativen videographischen Studie zur didaktischen Konzeption der Szenischen Interpretation beschäftigt sich der Beitrag mit dem Einnehmen von so genannten ‚Gehhaltungen‘ und damit verbundenen Lernprozessen. Unsere theoretischen Bezüge sind auf erkenntnistheoretischer Ebene praxeologisch grundiert, indem wir besonders auf das in Körpern eingelagerte und prinzipiell zeigbare Wissen achten. Im Zentrum der Studie steht die folgende Forschungsfrage: Wie lässt sich Lernen (hier: das Explizitmachen impliziten Wissens) in den von den Schüler:innen eingenommenen Gehhaltungen beobachten? Darüber hinaus ist von Interesse, in welchem Verhältnis die verbalen Äußerungen der Schüler:innen zu den Analyseergebnissen stehen. Die Analysen zeigen, dass eine praktische ‚Aufführung‘ von Lernen beobachtet werden kann: Die Schüler:innen explizieren im Einnehmen einer bestimmten Gehhaltung ihr implizites Wissen über ihre Rolle sowie über die Situation in Anatevka mit Hilfe ihres Körpers. Das Ringen um eine angemessene Explizierung lässt sich beobachten, teilweise wird es durch die Verbalisierung der Schüler:innen noch untermauert, kommentiert oder ergänzt. Der verwendete praxeologische Lernbegriff erscheint grundsätzlich geeignet, die Analyse dieser Szene sowie die Erfassung ihres didaktischen Potentials zu unterstützen. Darüber hinaus möchten wir auf den besonderen Wert des nicht-verbalen Explizierens hinweisen.
Teilhabeforschung, Kompetenzforschung und Wissenschafts-Praxis Kommunikation
Authors: Tralle Eva-Maria
Published: April 2024

Im Juli 2024 fand anlässlich der Emeritierung von Prof. Dr. Andreas Lehmann-Wermser, Herausgeber der Beiträge empirischer Musikpädagogik, ein wissenschaftliches Symposium statt, bei dem die Themen Teilhabeforschung, Kompetenzforschung und Wissenschafts-Praxis Kommunikation im Zentrum standen. Entlang dieser Themen wird Andreas Lehmann-Wermsers umfängliches Wirken für die Musikpädagogik und darüber hinaus deutlich und sie spiegeln sich in den Beiträgen der Sonderausgabe. Der Bericht stellt die Diskussionen und Ergebnisse des Sympsiums überblicksartig dar.
Proposed Improvements to Reduce the Risk Work Accidents on CV HB with FMEA and HAZOP Method
Authors: Julian Sugianto Martin , Alexander Reggy Revaldo , Aulia Fadhilah Hana , Benedict Dustin , Sukapto Paulus
Published: April 2024

A company called CV HB makes socks based on what its customers want. Bandung is home to CV HB. Several machines, including Santoni, Dakong, Obrass, Stock Steam, and others, are employed in CV HB's sock production process. Numerous personnel who are in charge of running the machinery and performing other production tasks are also a part of the production process. The execution of health and safety protocols has yet to be well-executed in the production sector. The organization saw 24 workplace accidents between 2019 and 2023, including injuries from needles and blades, hands stuck in machinery, brain injuries from machines, slipping down stairs, and many more incidents. In order to address health and safety concerns at CV HB, the research attempts to pinpoint the root causes of workplace mishaps and offer suggestions for enhancement. Hazard and Operability Review (HAZOP) and Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) were the methodologies used in the investigation. A few suggestions for improvement for the chosen departments are using material handling tools during the material retrieval process, posting warnings about machines with sharp parts, requiring protective gear like masks and gloves, designing foam padding for sharp machine parts, and installing fans.
Selection of the Shortest Path of Gamalama Eruption Evacuation Using the Astar Method
Authors: Muhammad Fitri , Kapita Syarifuddin N , Mubarak Abdul
Published: April 2024

Natural disasters have no time limit and can happen anywhere at any moment. They put human life at risk and can result in both property loss and casualties. Like those at Gamalama volcano, volcanic eruption disasters are constant and incur enormous losses. There are numerous evacuation sites for self-rescue against volcanic eruptions, and knowing the distance to the evacuation sites is necessary to expedite the self-rescue process to reduce the number of victims. Naturally, the areas surrounding the disaster center must be kept clear. To solve this issue, a mechanism for choosing the shortest path via the astar method must be implemented. As part of the astar method, the shortest path is chosen by first figuring out the starting and destination locations, initializing intersections by turning each intersection into a node, adding the node to the open list, calculating it with weights, adding it to the closed list, figuring out potential nodes that lead to the destination, and saving the results. As a consequence of the master method's application, the shortest route—a distance of 3,560 meters—connects the starting point (the Tubo village head office) with the gathering point (the Salerno field). Bypassing every pre-planned path, which is as follows: No. 1 (Jl. Ake Tubo, Tubo) - Node 2 (Ake et al.) - Node 7 (Jl. Batu Angus No.1, Dufa Dufa) - Node 8 (North Sangaji) - Node 9 (Toboleu, Kec. Kota Ternate Utara) - Assembly Point (Salero Field). Keywords: Astar, Volcanic Disaster, and Geographic Information System.
Proposed Brand Awareness Increase on Buying Interest at Sumiko Coffee Shop
Authors: Antonius Hanafi Eric , Sukapto Paulus
Published: April 2024

In Bandung, coffee has grown to be a way of life and is highly valued. Nestled in Pasir Kaliki Square, specifically on Pasir Kaliki Street, is the Bandung-born coffee shop known as Sumiko. Based on 20 interviews, it is known that 80% of people need to be made aware of Sumiko Coffee Shop; as a result, sales from January 2022 to December 2022 fell short of the objective. Low awareness is the reason behind the need for more sales. In order to raise brand recognition, efforts must be made. First, based on interviews and literature reviews, identify the elements that affect brand awareness—such as advertising, social media marketing campaigns, and word-of-mouth—in the following stages. Distributing questionnaires was the method used to collect data. SmartPLS4 software was then used to process the data from the questionnaire. According to the data processing results, advertising and word-of-mouth factors considerably impact brand awareness. Giving out flyers, making promotional boards, showcasing the uniqueness of the product, allowing reviews and comments, and setting up promotions where customers who bring in a certain number of friends receive a discount or other incentives are some examples of proposals that can be made.
Wage Discrimination Against Women PAUD Teachers
Authors: Ismiati Saptosih , Wafa Azizah Ersya Aqila
Published: April 2024

PAUD instructors typically work with a female student body. This is because, from a societal standpoint, women are viewed as kind, meticulous people, making this work appropriate for them. PAUD instructors are entitled to a wage structure that guarantees their economic and social well-being until their earnings are insufficient. In terms of norms, the government has established laws that ensure the rights of all workers; nonetheless, social differences in women's earnings continue to exist. It would, therefore, remain challenging to address the issue of PAUD teachers' low pay if the regulations are set solely by statutory regulations and no steps are taken to ensure its implementation.
Independence of Judges in Deciding Criminal Cases Perspective on the Principle of Legality
Authors: Maskanah Ummi
Published: April 2024

Judges' independence in resolving criminal cases ensures justice and legal certainty inside the legal system from the standpoint of the legality principle. Independence from unlawful interference, autonomy in interpreting the law, and independence from internal and external pressure are all included. Judges must be strengthened to enhance the concept of judges' independence as much as possible. The legality concept can be seen in judges' suitable and effective resolution of criminal cases, which results in justice and legal certainty. To gain a complete picture of judges' independence in making decisions about criminal cases from the standpoint of legality principles, this study employed a normative juridical approach method, utilizing secondary data gathered through literature research with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data was then analyzed using qualitative juridical methods. As a foundation for guaranteeing justice in the legal system, the study's findings indicated that judges' independence in resolving criminal cases from a legal standpoint is crucial. The legality principle, which highlights the idea that there can be no crime without law, must serve as the foundation for judges' independence in making decisions on criminal matters. In order to protect the defendant and uphold justice and legal certainty, the judge is not allowed to overstep or break any of the legal restrictions placed to stop abuse of authority. Beyond imposing penalties that fall short of the legal minimum, judges are also constrained by the idea of legality. Researchers contend that material legality, which emphasizes community-felt justice through ideas like restorative justice, should be added to the definition of legality. More research is still needed on this transition.
Regulation Vs Legislation of Nursing Practice
Authors: Farid Rivai Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Parallel operations take place in the legislative and regulatory systems. The procedures are distinct, but they are both equally powerful and public. Draft legislation (RUU) and passed laws (UU) are considered legislation. Enforcement of the law can be reasonable when it is regulated. The regulation is made in-depth and establishes the practical application of the legislation if it is written generally. A technique for gathering library data is employed, whereby the research subject is tracked down using a range of information from the literature. Bibliographic annotation analysis is the type of data analysis employed; it is a concise synopsis or crucial overview of the reading process of an article. Based on the findings of this study, regulations about the health profession are necessary to safeguard public safety interests by serving as a barrier to entry. The legal aspects of nursing practice are uncertain due to the rapid changes in regulations governing nursing registration and practice; therefore, nurses are seeking legislative stability. The 2014 Nursing Law number 38 of 2014 was released by the government. Due to their ability to control their fate and obtain the desired legal protection, Indonesian nurses are now considered respected professionals thanks to this legislation. Moreover, after nearly ten years, the Nursing Law was repealed, and law number 17 of 2023 concerning OBL Health (omnibus law) took its place. Adaptability is critical in a time of fast change, and the conclusion is drawn. There are numerous opportunities for politically astute nurses nowadays to influence public policy. Nurses can successfully manage the changeable environment if they are familiar with the regulatory process.
Characteristics of Families with Family Duties in the Prevention of Premarital Sexual Behavior in Adolescent Children in the Working Area of Sunyaragi Health Center Cirebon
Authors: Nurhaeni Ani
Published: April 2024

Disseminating societal standards and values begins with the family, considered the most significant institution for an individual. The family serves as a mold for a child's conduct and mindset, particularly during their teenage years. Finding out how family chores and features relate to preventing premarital sex behavior among teenage children working in the village health center of Cirebon City was the aim of this study. The study design used in this study is cross-sectional and descriptive correlational. Thirty-two individuals were sampled using the random sampling technique. A survey is the tool that is employed. Chi-square analysis of data. June 2021: Study location at Puskesmas Sunyaragi Cirebon City Work Area. The study's findings indicate that the majority of married families—sixteen (18.8%)—are separated or divorced; separated or not, three houses—nineteen (9.4%)—interact and communicate negatively; and families with as many as twenty-six (81.3%) have a single culture. H0 was rejected, as indicated by the p-value <α derived from the chi-square test findings. In the Sunyaragi Health Clinic in Cirebon City, there is a correlation between homeownership, family responsibilities, and marital status when it comes to preventing premarital sex activity in teenage children. The P-value is 0.002, α is 0.05. Advice from parents or other family members to shield adolescents from harmful influences and steer clear of undesirable sexual behavior.
The Effect of O'clock Puzzle Playing Therapy on Cognitive Function in the Elderly in Nursing Home Area 3 Cirebon in 2023
Authors: Amillah Mala , Indah Permatasari Leya , Nurapipah Maulida
Published: April 2024

Significant changes in the neurological system, which can lead to a decline in cognitive function, are shared among the aged. Giving puzzle play therapy to senior citizens is one way to enhance their cognitive abilities. This study aims to find out how O'clock Puzzle Play Therapy affects cognitive function in the elderly at Nursing Home Region 3 Cirebon in 2023. This study uses a pretest-posttest with a control group design and a proper experimental design. A total of 40 respondents make up the sample, which is obtained by complete sampling. They are employing the SPMSQ questionnaire to assess the cognitive abilities of the elderly. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was performed using the data normalcy test and the marginal homogeneity test. When older patients receiving o'clock puzzle play therapy were compared to those who did not get therapy, the results of the intellectual evaluation score using the SPMSQ showed a substantial rise. Four older adults from the intervention group (26.7%) who had severe cognitive impairment during the SPMSQ assessment prior to playing the o'clock puzzle therapy had severe intellectual impairment. In contrast, the number of older adults in the intervention group who had severe intellectual impairment decreased to zero. The study's findings, when combined with the Asymptotic value of the Marginal Homogeneity Test, indicate that o'clock puzzle play therapy impacts cognitive performance in the senior residents of the regional 3 Cirebon caring facility. 0.002 as the 2-tailed significance. Asymptotic value. Sig shows an Asymp in this study. The value difference is substantial when the sig value is less than 0.05.
COVID-19 and the Future of the Hospitality Industry: An Indonesian Case Study on the Industry's Adaptation, Recovery Plan, and Resilience
Authors: Khairune Nisa An Nuur
Published: April 2024

With hotels being forced to close and experiencing sharp drops in visitor numbers and revenue, the COVID-19 epidemic has significantly affected the hospitality sector. Diverse adaption techniques have been presented to overcome these issues, like tilting, positioning, and contactless experience. In order to better understand the post-pandemic hospitality industry, this study will examine recovery trends and tactics. Various techniques are employed in qualitative analysis, such as gathering data from sources that provide descriptive information, like industry reports, interviews with stakeholders, and text analysis of relevant publications. The talk covered the hotel industry's supply and demand analysis, adaption tactics used by lodging facilities, and the importance of cooperation amongst stakeholders in ensuring the industry's resilience. The data demonstrate that the pandemic has caused substantial changes in the hospitality sector. However, there is a tremendous chance for recovery due to the expansion of the MICE sector and a rise in domestic travel. Finally, the hotel sector can successfully navigate the future with the appropriate adjustments and good teamwork.
Instagram Utilization as User Generated Content in Promoting Local Culinary
Authors: Ratna Santika Yuniarti
Published: April 2024

Promoting anything is one kind of communication that leverages social media and breakthroughs in IT. Information-gathering, public appeal, and influence-peddling are the goals of promotional activities. Informational, persuasive, and reminder campaigns are the goals of promotion. One app for sharing images or videos is called Instagram. Friends on Facebook can follow us on Instagram thanks to a feature of Instagram that is integrated into Facebook. The capabilities that Instagram offers its users are rather extensive. A user's creation of content and subsequent sharing on a platform of their choosing is known as user-generated content. Users utilize user-generated content to spread knowledge, advertise a company or product, and sometimes even attract attention and encourage other users to purchase. The Instagram account@kulinercirebon served as the study's subject. A food Instagram account, @kulinercirebon, highlights Cirebon's excellent food. Utilizing a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the study's objectives were to ascertain the @kulinercirebon account owner's creative process in optimizing Instagram accounts and the optimization of Instagram's use as a medium for Cirebon culinary promotion. The study yielded the following research findings: the process by which creators create promotional content is split into three stages: pre-production, content creation, and post-production. The best way to maximize Instagram's potential as a promotional tool is to take advantage of its features, which include captions, hashtags, video reels, Instagram feeds with multiple photos and comment features.
Village Financial Management StrategyLombok Timur District (Case Study In Keruak District)
Authors: Syaefullah  , Marzuki
Published: April 2024

One of the positive impacts of regional autonomy is the change in the government system from a centralized system to a decentralized system. Decentralization in regional autonomy means that there is a delegation of authority from the central government to regional governments. The delegation of authority means the granting of authority and flexibility to the regions to manage and utilize regional resources optimally. Although the emphasis on autonomy is placed at the Regency/City level, in essence, independence must start from the lowest level of government, namely the Village. Because government starts from the village, as a follow-up to the provisions contained in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages was issued. Article 1 of Law Number 6 of 214 concerning Villages states that: "The village is a legal community unit that has territorial boundaries that are authorized to regulate and manage government affairs, the interests of the local community based on community initiatives, origin rights, and/or rights. recognized and respected in the system of government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The research objectives are: To analyze the Village Financial Management strategy in 2 villages namely Stungkep Lingsar Village and Mendana Raya Village, Keruak District, East Lombok Regency, for the 2015-2018 fiscal year. The research method used is a qualitative research method, while the results of the research are as follows: There is a very clear difference between financial management in Setungkep Lingsar Village and financial management in Mendana Raya Village. Village financial management in Setungkep Lingsar Village, starting from the planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability processes have been going well and correctly in accordance with applicable regulations, while village financial management in Mendana Raya Village, in terms of activities related to Planning, Management Business, Reporting and Accountability have been carried out properly and correctly in accordance with applicable regulations, especially the provisions in Permendagri Number 113 of 2014 concerning Village Financial Management, only in terms of carrying out activities that deviate from existing provisions, where the transfer of funds to build and or finance other activities that are considered urgent and have not been listed in the APBDesa, not accompanied by changes in the APBDesa. Suggestion, the East Lombok Regency Government and the Village Head and related agencies to provide in-depth understanding to village government officials either through education education and training as well as through courses related to village financial management
Expert System for Diagnosing Corn Plant Diseases Using the Web-Based Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Muhamad Masjun Efendi  , Erfan Wahyudi  , Juhartini  , Ahmad Nazar
Published: April 2024

In the process of corn plant growth, it often faces the threat of various diseases that can hinder optimal growth. Dealing with this issue often requires the presence of a plant expert, such as a field agricultural extension officer.  However, limitations in the human resources of  agricultural extension officers, time constraints, and geographical distances often make it difficult for farmers to get direct assistance from experts. To overcome these constraints, a system capable of addressing issues related to corn plant diseases, similar to the role of an expert, is needed. In this study, the Certainty Factor method is employed, suitable for an expert system that measures the level of uncertainty, and through testing with 28 sample data cases, the accuracy level of this system reaches 90%.
Adresimi I TIK-ut në kurrikulë dhe vështirësitë në zbatimin e lëndës teknologji me TIK në shkollat e mesme të ulëta
Authors: Bujari Agim , Havolli Sahare
Published: April 2024

Kurrikula lëndore Teknologji me TIK zbatohet që nga klasa e gjashtë e arsimit të mesëm të ulët. Në kuadër të kësaj lënde, nxënësit mësojnë dhe marrin njohuritë lidhur me teknologjinë dhe bazat elementare të teknologjisë informative, me kompjuter dhe pajisje të tjera elektronike.

Qëllimi i këtij studimi është që përmes hulumtimit empirik të identifikojmë adresimin e TIK- ut në kurrikulë dhe vështirësitë që dalin gjatë zbatimit të lëndës Teknologji me TIK. Sa janë të përshtatshme tekstet e kësaj lënde, sa zbatohen modulet nga ana e mësimdhënësve: duke përfshirë TIK-un në Këshillim dhe orientim në karrierë; Puna dhe edukimi në ndërmarrësi; Edukimi për zhvillim të qëndrueshëm; metodologjitë e mësimdhënies-nxënies; mënyrat e vlerësimit dhe tekstet mësimore.

Studimi i kësaj tematike është bërë përmes qasjes së kombinuar. Përmes pyetjeve të shkallëzuara, janë siguruar të dhëna sasiore, ndërsa përmes pyetjeve të hapura janë siguruar informacione cilësore për çështjen në fjalë.

Në këtë studim janë përfshirë 458 nxënës të shkollave të mesme të ulëta dhe 16 mësimdhënës të lëndës Teknologji me TIK.

Lidhur me përshtatshmërinë e teksteve shkollore të lëndës Teknologji me TIK, rreth 25% e nxënësve janë shprehur se tekstet janë shumë të përshtatshme, 50% janë shprehur se tekstet janë të përshtatshme, dhe 25 % e nxënësve janë shprehur se tekstet janë deri diku të përshtatshme. Në bazë të mesatares së rezultateve, nxënësit e klasës së gjashtë kanë një vlerësim më të lartë për tekstet shkollore, M=3.98, ndërsa nxënësit me vlerësimin më të ulët të teksteve të lëndës Teknologji me TIK e kanë nxënësit e klasës së 9, M=3.54. Duke u bazuar në rezultatet e testit ANOVA, rezulton se dallimet në vlerësimin e teksteve shkollore nga ana e nxënësve, janë të rëndësishme statistikisht, pasi që p=0.07
Postgraduate Master of Medicine student perspectives on data access and record-keeping for research
Authors: Prahladh S , Van Wyk J , Naidoo D
Published: April 2024

Background. Registrars in specialisation training programmes encounter numerous difficulties in completing the research component of the Master of Medicine degree. Poor patient record-keeping hinders the research process.
Objectives. To investigate current types of medical patient record-keeping systems (electronic v. paper) in training health facilities, and the effect data accessibility has on specialist training and research.
Methods. This was a mixed-methods study that included both descriptive and analytical components. Of 610 postgraduate students enrolled in the University of KwaZulu-Natal College of Health Sciences Master of Medicine programme, 168 completed a cross-sectional survey to collect data and 11 did follow-up interviews. The survey and interviews explored issues related to medical record-keeping in the participants’ department or hospital, emphasising their experiences with data access while conducting research. The quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, and the qualitative data were analysed thematically. Ethical approval was obtained from the institution’s Biomedical Research Ethics Committee.
Results. Of the 168 participants, 94 (56%) reported that problems with data access hindered their research, while 56 (33%) indicated that data access did not affect their research. Only 30 participants (18%) had no difficulty in obtaining data for their research, while the rest (n=138; 82%) experienced varying degrees of difficulty. A total of 110 participants (65%) indicated that paper-based record-keeping was mainly being used in their department or hospital, while electronic record-keeping was reported by the rest (n=58; 35%). Many (n=125; 74%) expressed the need to improve hospital data management practices, and 39 (23%) reported that plans were being implemented to improve these practices. Participants expressed frustration with regard to accessing data even in departments that used electronic systems, and they raised concerns regarding data security.
Conclusion. The migration to electronic patient record-keeping has not yet been implemented in many hospitals, with poor patient record-keeping affecting training and research.
Margin Squeezing as a Manifestation of Abuse of Dominant Position
Authors: Maziarz Aleksander
Published: April 2024

Margin squeezing is an abuse of dominant position, which is not directly mentioned in Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). It is the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the Euro­pean General Court that have recognised this practice as anti­competitive, initially treating it as anti­competitive refusal to supply. Given the many similarities between these practices, there are questions as to whether margin squeeze should be consi­dered an separate manifestation of an abuse of dominant position. The aim of the article is to analyse the position of the European Commission in this regard and juxtapose it with the views contained in relevant judicial decisions, judgements, and rulings, as well as to compare it with the regulations adopted in the United States.
Women Bearing Arms: Committing Armed Robbery in Hungary
Authors: Minkó­-Miskovics Mariann
Published: April 2024

The crimes of armed robbery and robbery with a deadly weapon have always been the most pervasive, harmful crime against property in Hungary and are mostly associated with male perpetrators since. However, there are also female perpetra­tors committing the crimes of armed robbery or robbery committed with a deadly weapon. Despite the availability of the judicial decisions in the public judicial database, the characteristics of these female perpetrators – including their motiva­tions and the judicial procedures – have never been analysed. This paper will look into how female perpetrators mostly act together with male perpetrators and mostly motivated by financial difficulties. The females in question are almost exclusively adults outside of a domestic relationship and are not parents. They typically have a low­level education, and as a result have lower­paying blue­collar jobs.
Fabrication and Falsiﬁcation of Scientiﬁc Research – a Challenge for Legislators or an Irrelevant Issue?
Authors: Skarbek Oskar
Published: April 2024

The article addresses the problem of fabrication and falsification of scientific research in the context of the role that lawmakers can play in combating this practice. Legisla­tors may establish organisational units specialising in combating scientific miscon­duct (also referred to as ‘research misconduct’), having the authority to, for instance, to conduct investigations or recommend penalties. A researcher who commits such misconduct may face not only disciplinary, but also civil, administrative or criminal liability. The article discusses the results of a survey asking 70 Polish academics about their opinion on the role of legislators in countering fabrication and falsifica­tion in research. The findings show, for example, that respondents mostly support disciplinary responsibility for such misconduct (81%), and also believe that legisla­tors should combat this practice using ‘soft’ measures, such as promoting codes of ethics in research (70%). Half of those surveyed wanted such behaviour crimina­lised. According to almost half of the respondents, the Polish legislator does not combat such misconduct effectively.
Elektroenerģijas akumulācija ceļā uz ilgtspēju
Authors:   , Kudurs Edgars
Published: April 2024

Promocijas darba mērķis ir izprast elektroenerģijas uzglabāšanas tehnoloģiskās iespējas, kā arī noskaidrot, kādi faktori un kā tieši tie ietekmē šo tehnoloģiju ieviešanu. Darba izstrādes gaitā pētītas enerģijas akumulācijas iespējas, kas ļautu enerģētikas sektoram un ekonomikai kopumā virzīties uz energoneatkarību, iekļaujot arī dažādus enerģijas patērētājus – no mājsaimniecībām un uzņēmumiem līdz reģioniem un valstīm, lai pēc iespējas ātrāk sasniegtu klimatneitralitātes mērķus. Promocijas darbs balstīts zinātniskajās publikācijās, kas izstrādātas doktorantūras studiju laikā.
Extension strategies for bridging gender digital divide
Authors: Saha Parnika , Prusty Ajay Kumar , Nanda Chinmaya
Published: April 2024

Women’s empowerment in India is hindered by gender disparities, particularly in rural areas where rural women are crucial contributors to sustainable development. The patriarchal society often suppresses women’s voices and expressions, leading to inequality in access to resources such as land, credit, and markets. Digital empowerment is also a challenge for rural women due to a triple divide: Digital, gender, and rural. The gender digital divide highlights the inequality between men and women in accessing technologies, with 48.7% of rural men and 24.6% of rural women privileged enough to access the internet. Social, cultural, mobility, access, control, and financial constraints hinder rural women’s technological empowerment. Agricultural extension and advisory services can address this by incorporating gender sensitization into their delivery services. Public, private, and civil society organizations are working to uplift and empower rural communities through innovative technical approaches to reform agriculture and rural people.
Impact of Jeevamrut formulations and biofertilizers on soil microbial and chemical attributes during potato cultivation
Authors: Gurjar Rudra Pratap Singh , Bhati Dashrath , Singh Shailesh Kumar
Published: April 2024

Application of jeevamrut, fortified with neem cake or vermitea, in combination with consortia of plant growth-promoting microorganisms such as Azotobacter, Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) or Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) would attenuate the negative effects of synthetic fertilizers over microbial and physicochemical properties of soil. The present study was carried out during 2021–2022 and 2022-23 with two factors, namely Factor-J (Jeevamrut) of 4 levels and Factor-B (Biofertilizers) of 5 levels. Four levels of factor-J include three jeevamrut formulations with one control while five levels of factor-B include four biofertilizer combinations with one control. Observations of various soil-based parameters confirm a significant reduction in soil pH and electrical conductivity of soil after harvesting potato crops (variety Kufri Bahar) under different treatments in comparison to controls and the initial value. Further, the organic carbon, available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium of soil were reported to be enhanced after the application of jeevamrut fortified with vermitea or neem cake. The efficacy of fortified jeevamrut can be further improved by adding a consortia of biofertilizers consisting of PSB and Azotobactor or VAM fungi. These treatments have also a significant effect on enhancing soil microbial activities.
Phenotypic and genotypic detection of Beta-lactamase producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from Haryana, India
Authors: Chand Khem , Lath Amit , Yadav Aparna , Sharma Madhu , Singh Nater Pal , Kumar Sanjay , Yadav Rajiv , Singh Sawraj , Santal Anita Rani
Published: April 2024

Antimicrobial resistance causes substantial risks to human health globally, and millions of people die worldwide due to multiple drug resistances. Beta-lactam drugs are common for curing infections, and resistance to these drugs cause serious threat to humans. The resistance is acquired by the gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa by producing beta-lactamases such as metallo beta-lactamase (MBL), extended-spectrum beta-lactamase enzymes (ESBL), and AmpC β-lactamases. Hence, this study was intended to detect the occurrence of MBL, ESBL, and AmpC β-lactamases producing P. aeruginosa and to evaluate antibiotic sensitivity at the Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India. A total of 163 P. aeruginosa were isolated from the different samples of patients, such as urine, blood, sputum, pus, and pleural fluids. The P. aeruginosa was characterized morphologically, biochemically, and with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. Their antibiotic sensitivity was evaluated by the Kirby-Baur disc diffusion method. Antibiotic sensitivity tests of P. aeruginosa showed 163/163 were susceptible to Polymyxin-B, 78/163 and 65/163 were resistant against Ceftazidime (CAZ) and IMP antibiotics, respectively. The IMP, CAZ, and cefoxitin-resistant isolates were selected and further evaluated for ESBL, MBL, and AmpC enzyme production. In conclusion, the findings of this study indicated a significant presence of ESBL, MBL, and AmpC enzyme-producing P. aeruginosa among the patients. The ESBL prevalence was much higher in indoor patients than in outdoor patients. The total prevalence of MBL-producing strains in Imipenem-resistant P. aeruginosa (IRPA) was (46/62) 74.19%, which is an alarming signal. There was a higher prevalence of IRPA MBL-producing strains in indoor patients (36/46) 78.6% as compared to outdoor patients (10/16) 62.50%. Identification of bronchoalveolar lavage and sputum was also done using the Biofire Film Array, which revealed the resistant genes, including NDM (20 genes), CTX-M (17 genes), OXA-48-like (9 genes), VIM (5 genes), and IMP (2 genes). Antibiotics like cefotaxime and CAZ have less effect, but carbapenems and aminoglycosides are the best options for treating ESBL-producing P. aeruginosa. Drugs not recommended for treating this pathogen are penicillins and sulfonamides like co-trimoxazoles. Strict infection control measures, careful monitoring of antibiotic administration, and routine screening for ESBL-producing strains are advised before treating the patients.
Spectrum of Cutaneous Metastasis in Visceral and Haematolymphoid Malignancies: A Cross-sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Centre in Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Authors: Singh Kanwaljeet , Gupta Devika , Kumari Ankita , Sengupta Prasanta , Prakash Mohul Chandra
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Cutaneous Metastasis (CM) is the spread of malignant cells from a primary site of malignancy to the skin. The incidence of CM ranges from 0.5% to 9% of all patients with cancer. CM may be the first sign of clinically silent visceral cancer or can even be a clue to tumour recurrence and heralds a poor prognosis requiring intense chemoradiotherapy. Aim: To study the spectrum of CM of internal malignancies, including haematolymphoid neoplasms. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Pathology, Command Hospital Kolkata, West Bengal, India, over a period of two years from April 2020 to March 2022 and data was analysed over the next six months. A total of 16 patients who developed CM secondary to underlying solid organ or haematological malignancy were analysed. Categorical variables were summarised as percentages. Data in tables were presented as the frequency of variables (categories) or as absolute numbers. Results: The parameters studied included the primary site of malignancies, the frequency of various histological types at the primary site, and the common cutaneous metastatic regions. The mean patient age was 55.25 years (ranges 24- 72 years) with no gender predilection (M:F=1:1). The most common primary cancer site was the kidney and the oral cavity 4 each (25%), followed by breast, lung, and haematolymphoid malignancy, 2 each (12.5%), and 1 each of thyroid and gallbladder (6.25%). The most common site of CM was the head, abdomen, and epigastric wall 07/16 each (43.75%). The majority of the CM were identified as adenocarcinoma on histopathology. Conclusion: The CM occurs rarely and can be the initial presentation of an occult internal malignancy or may suggest recurrence if diagnosed later. Renal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity are the tumours that have a high predisposition for CM, and hence these patients require close follow-up and surveillance.