bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemodelan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Tki Pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja Menggunakan BPMN
Authors: Anggraeni Cici , Awalludin Dudi , Suhada Karya
Published: July 2023

Teknologi Informasi sudah dimanfaatkan oleh hampir seluruh instansi baik instansi swasta maupun pemerintah, begitu juga dilingkungan Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi (Disnakertrans). Salah satu tugas dari Disnakertrans adalah dengan mengelola Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) mulai dari Administrasi, pelatihan, serta penempatan TKI di luar negeri. Penerapan Sistem Informasi merupakan bagian yang terpenting bagi Disnakertrans  untuk meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap pengelolaan TKI. Kendala yang biasanya terjadi adalah salah satunya adalah pada saat Calon TKI ingin mengetahui Perusahaan Jasa TKI yang legal serta penempatan TKI. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan SDLC dengan Model Waterfall. Pada penelitian ini dibahas pada tahapan perancangan/pemodelan proses bisnis, tools yang dipergunakan adalah Business Process Modelling and Notation (BPMN), Data Flow Diagram (DFD), serta Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan proses bisnis sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan pelayanan terhadap Calon TKI ataupun masyarakat.
The Lexical Approach Between Grammar and Lexis: Theory and Practice
Authors: Hameed Jameel
Published: July 2023

Linguists characteristically regard language as a structured system. Their work has been almost entirely with those aspects of language whose system is most susceptible to scientific analysis – phonology and syntax. Linguists have had little to say about the lexical items and one can find few studies of practical interest to, particularly, language teachers. Linguists preoccupiedش themselves with grammar and adopted a view that the acquisition of a foreign language is centered mainly on the full control over the structural rules of it. we notice that methodologists' focus is on the subordination of lexical items teaching to grammar teaching. The range of lexical items should be deliberately limited while grammar is still being acquired so that the learners' powers of acquisition can be concentrated on what is important. Once the learner knows many grammatical frames, then to expand the number of words which can operate in frames is relatively a simple task and therefore, comes later. However, we need not accept the neglect of vocabulary in language teaching.
Spatial analysis of population growth in the Kufa district center for the period (1977-1997 AD) and its future expectations until 2017
Authors: جاسم رنا , عبيس كفاح
Published: July 2023

The population is the wealth of the nation, and without them, the earth would not have brought its bounties, urbanization would not have spread, and civilization would not have established. The population is the hand that plows the land and runs the factories, and they are the minds that think and innovate, and they are the force that repels the enemy’s plot. It is no wonder that science arises that makes the population its preoccupation, calculating their movement, analyzing their composition, and counting their number. It extracts from the ratios and averages what defines the political, economic and social - The one who deals with the issue of the population to understand their problems and envision their solution, and whoever undertakes that work is right.
The concept of the divine succession of man in the Holy Quran and the writings of Muslim scholars
Authors: جياد عبد الرضا
Published: July 2023

The Holy Qur’an is one of the sources for studying the truest history because it is a revelation from the Mighty, Wise, and the importance of this subject lies in the history of the divine creation of man in an honest and generous source which is the Qur’an. With grace, wisdom, and opinions with honesty and positivity, and through what came in the thirtieth verse of Surat Al-Baqarah, the Almighty said: {And when your Lord said to the angels, “Indeed, I am making a successor on earth.”
Industrial pollution in Al-Najaf Governorate
Authors: شبع محمّد
Published: July 2023

Among the problems that have begun to confront modern man are cases of environmental pollution, and with the increasing cases of pollution and its wide scope, the situation has become a direct and sometimes indirect factor in threatening the environmental system of humans in particular and other organisms in general. There are some industries that help in environmental pollution, and this pollution has environmental and health damages on People, materials, and private and public property, represented by various diseases that affect humans, such as chronic asthma, respiratory bronchitis, and allergies...., and the economic costs
ROADSHOW TELESKOP DI DAYAH JABAL NUR ACEH UTARA
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Putri Hasna Tuddar , Ukhti Laiyina , Ramadhani Syahri
Published: July 2023

The Department of Islamic Astronomy in Indonesia is still relatively new and is still not well-known among the public, especially among students who are going to continue their studies, this is proven by the enthusiast of Islamic astronomy is so infrequent and this is happened in almost every department of Islamic astronomy in Indonesia. The method used in this dedication is in the form of socialization and education using props in the form of a telescope for twelfth grade students of Dayah Jabal Nur Aceh Utara. The material presented was the introduction to islamic astronomy and the utilization of telescopes. The goal of this dedication is to introduce the Islamic astronomy department in the form of a profession and advanced studies that are much needed in daily life. The results of this dedication indicate that the students were very enthusiastic in participating in the event and getting new understanding about Islamic astronomy and telescope.
Presenting with Impact: Training Students' Oral Presentation Skills
Authors: Blegur Jusuf , Riwu Rohi Isak , Palinata Yahya J. , Nope Fredik E. , Lumba Andreas J. F. , Mae Ramona M. , Rajagukguk Christin P. M.
Published: July 2023

Oral presentations have become pivotal in recent learning. Students must communicate their work or experiments to colleagues and lecturers through scientific protocols. In many cases, it was detected that students often experienced difficulties making oral presentations, resulting in irritation in critical and constructive class discussions. This service aims to conduct presenting with impact training to train students' oral presentations using lecture and discussion methods, exercises and peer-reviews, and oral presentations. Participants involved as many as 16 people. As a result, there was an increase in the participants' oral presentation skills in terms of content accuracy, effective communication, and clarity of speech. However, it still needs to improve various indicators to characterize oral presentation skills in various conditions. Presentation training should be a regular agenda to equip students with the latest oral presentation instruments to strengthen their professional skill profile as prospective teachers.
Agility Governance in Implementing Child Friendly Cities in Pekanbaru City in the Special Protection Cluster
Authors: Chika Amellia Chika , Geovani Meiwanda
Published: July 2023

Through the Child Friendly City (KLA) program in the special protection cluster, this study sought to assess the function and agility of the Pekanbaru City government from the perspective of agility governance. It also sought to identify the factors that support the Child Friendly City (KLA) program's implementation in the special protection cluster. In this study, the methods for gathering data were observation, interviews, and documentation. The research was qualitative with a descriptive approach, which involved explaining the research's findings, delving into them to determine how they were arrived at, and drawing conclusions. According to Dowdy & Rieckhoff, the indicators of agile governance theory are Strategy, Structure, Process, and Human Resources, and they are used to provide answers to issue formulation. Because the output of this program is awards, the researchers also looked at the supporting factors for the operation of the program and determined that all indicators on program dexterity measurement have been met. The results of the analysis based on each of the program's dexterity measurement indicators show that the results obtained from the agility governance of the implementation of the Child Friendly Cities program for special protection are agile in their implementation
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE INTRODUCTION OF ELECTRONIC FARE COLLECTION AS A SUBSYSTEM OF INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Gantimurova Julia , Ermolina Vladislava
Published: July 2023

. The article substantiates the relevance of introducing electronic toll collection in order to improve the quality of functioning of regional transport systems. The quality of service for road users affects both social and economic efficiency it allows you to reduce the time spent on traffic, to ensure «just in time» delivery. Based on the target and functional performance indicators of intelligent transport systems, a variant of a technical and economic assessment of the introduction of electronic toll collection is proposed, taking into account the ratio of benefits and costs
UNCERTAINTY OF MEASUREMENTS IN DETERMINING THEIR ACCURACY
Authors: Voronova Tamara , Pil'cov Mihail , Kulygin Valentin
Published: July 2023

According to the current normative documentation, when assessing the accuracy of measurements for many metrological tasks, such a term as uncertainty should be used. The main regulatory documents in this area and an example of calculating the expanded uncertainty in direct measurements are given
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM SECURITY IN THE 1C: ENTERPRISE 8.3 CONFIGURATION
Authors: Golovkova Elena
Published: July 2023

An integrated approach to information security management is presented in the form of processes on the decomposition diagram of the IDEF0 model. The analysis of possible damage to information assets is recommended to be carried out according to two groups of criteria with the involvement of experts, based on qualitative scales. Expert analysis of information security threats and vulnerabilities through which they can be implemented is proposed to be carried out in conjunction with the use of qualitative scales, taking into account the presence of implemented control mechanisms in the organization. The results of the analysis are expressed in the form of the total level of the vulnerability group. A matrix for determining the magnitude of information security risk is constructed. The obtained qualitative estimates are compared with the quantitative indicator of the average annual damage and calibrated. As a marker of the effectiveness of protective mechanisms, it is proposed to choose the return on investment ratio. In order to increase the efficiency and convenience of conduct-ing an expert assessment of information security risks, automating the processing of the results ob-tained during the examination, as well as calculations on which the decision-maker can rely, a program was created in the configuration 1C: Enterprise 8.3
ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATING THE RELIABILITY PARAMETERS OF A POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM OPERATING IN AN AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Golovanov Igor' , Leb Maksim , Mikhalev Andrey , Potapov Iliya
Published: July 2023

The issue of improving the reliability of electrical equipment of the power supply system of industrial enterprises with aggressive environments is considered
KEY COMPONENTS AND MODELS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE POWER INDUSTRY
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Golovatiukov Leonid , Shitenkov Grigory , Terekhova Anna
Published: July 2023

The influence of the development of digital technologies on the electric power industry in modern conditions aimed at decarbonization is considered. The key components in the digitalization of the electric power industry and the emergence of new models of the electric power industry are identified
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF SOLAR PANELS
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Haziev Aleksey
Published: July 2023

A method for controlling a two-axis solar tracker using an astronomical algorithm and a microcontroller is proposed. A practical solution is considered to achieve maximum efficiency of solar panels, which is associated with calculating the position of the sun, determining the desired an-gle for the solar tracker, reading the current angle of the tracker and adjusting its position
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF ENERGY SECURITY IN THE FORECASTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY
Authors: Kononov Dmitriy
Published: July 2023

The methods of multi-criteria assessment and comparison of options (scenarios) for the development of the fuel and energy complex are considered. Several ways of generalization (aggregation) of energy security indicators are proposed, including the sustainability index for a comprehensive characteristic of the economic aspect of energy security. Experimental calculations have been performed showing the influence of various factors on the numerical values of energy security indices
THE CONCEPT OF AN INTELLIGENT STAND FOR THE VERIFICATION OF GAUGE GAUGES
Authors: Kolmogorov Aleksey , Teterin Igor'
Published: July 2023

The paper considers the functional scheme of the stand being developed for automated verification of gauge gauges using a machine vision system
PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF AN AGING BODY AND METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FITNESS CLASSES
Authors: Usov Konstantin
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the features of the methodology of personal training for the elderly and senile age
THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL EXERTION ON FUNCTIONAL BODY CONDITION
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: July 2023

The article considers the influence of physical activity on the functional state of the body. Some features of morphological changes in the respiratory system of persons involved in regular sports are analyzed. The positive effect of regular physical education on the functional state of the respiratory system has been substantiated
RECOVERY OF THE CORRESPONDENCE MATRIX BASED ON INTENSITY MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga , Kulakova Irina
Published: July 2023

The paper analyzes the options for solving the problems of estimating matrices based on taking into account the traffic intensity on the road network. The scale of the task depends on the level of resolution of the zoning system and the network view. An example of a simple transport network with a crossroads is considered
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM OF EMPLOYMENT OF GRADUATES OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE CITY OF ANGARSK, IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Badanov Alexey , Cheklaukova Elena
Published: July 2023

The article raises the issue of the problems of employment of graduates after graduation. Based on the analysis of data from the Angarsk Industrial College on employment, the problem of a high level of unemployed graduates is raised, its causes are analyzed. Based on the comparison of the number of potential applicants for jobs from among graduates of secondary educational institutions with the need of enterprises for personnel, the analysis of the state of the labor market in Angarsk was carried out, its problems were identified. As additional opportunities to provide jobs for graduates of secondary vocational institutions, the author proposes to expand the potential of educational institutions in providing opportunities for higher and additional vocational education in specialties in demand by the market
FEATURES OF CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS OF MARKET AND ECONOMIC ADDED VALUE
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira
Published: July 2023

The necessity of forming reports for the purposes of management accounting and expanding analysis through the introduction of value-added indicators is substantiated and economic models of their calculation in Excel format are presented, while it is noted that economic value added is more informative than net profit
FEATURES OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION OF THE SYSTEM INTERNAL CONTROL: APPLIED ASPECT
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira , D'yakova Nuriya
Published: July 2023

A matrix for assessing the level of organization of the internal control system has been developed and tested in Excel format, reflecting the interrelationships of the criteria for assessing the level of organization of the system, the characteristics of the levels of organization of the system, the ranges of evaluation of each target and integral indicators, contributing to reducing the complexity and improving the effectiveness of the evaluation procedure
FEATURES OF REVENUE ANALYSIS IN A RESTAURANT
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira , Smirnova Iraida
Published: July 2023

A universal economic model for calculating and analyzing revenue in the restaurant business has been developed and tested in Excel format, logically complementing the analysis of accounting statements, containing algorithms for calculating key indicators, and open to detailing the factors affecting these indicators
FEATURES OF MOTION VERBS
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the verbs of movement and their features in compatibility with abstract nouns in the role of the subject. The article analyzes verbs indicating the direction of movement and the method of movement
INDIVIDUAL APPROACH TO LEARNING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Sorokina Anna
Published: July 2023

The article substantiates the need to strengthen the individual approach in the educational process in modern conditions. Directions for the organization of the educational process, taking into account the individual approach in the course of teaching disciplines at the university, which contribute to improving the quality of educational services, are identified
FORMATION OF THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN STATEHOOD IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Sorokina Anna , Maltseva Anastasia
Published: July 2023

The article describes the systemic complex construction of a new compulsory course in the humanities in Russian universities "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood". The importance of discipline for Russian students in modern international conditions is emphasized. The importance of a thorough and thoughtful approach to teaching students in order to realize the significance and value of the state is substantiated. The actual tasks facing universities at the first stage of the reform implementation are determined and ways of their solution are proposed
HIGHER MATHEMATICS IN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DIRECTION OF PREPARATION
Authors: Museva Tat'yana , Aslamova Vera
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the problems arising in the implementation of mathematical training of bachelors and masters in technical areas that meet the requirements of the time in terms of digitalization of education, including the use of computer technology
INTERACTIVE LEARNING METHODS AT FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: July 2023

The use of an interactive approach in the learning process lies in the need to improve the education system, increase students' motivation to learn English, and introduce new effective teaching methods. The article deals with interactive methods of teaching a foreign language. Three forms of education are proposed: passive, active and interactive
DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE AND CREATIVE ABILITIES OF STUDENTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE OPTIONAL COURSE «EXPERIMENTAL FOUNDATIONS OF ELEMENTARY PHYSICS»
Authors: Shevchenko Tatiana , Mazur Vladimir
Published: July 2023

The problem of the success of teaching schoolchildren is posed. The possibilities of developing creative and research abilities of students are considered on the example of the developed program of the optional course "Experimental foundations of elementary physics". The purpose of the course, tasks are described. The composition of the course and its content are described. The data of observations as a result of the implementation of the optional course program are presented
CRITERIAL DEPENDENCE FOR DETERMINING SPLASH DRAIN IN A PACKED COLUMN
Authors: Bal'chugov Aleksey , Badenikov Artem , Museva Tat'yana
Published: July 2023

A criterion equation is obtained for determining the spray entrainment in a packed mass transfer column by the method of dimensional analysis
DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF THE OPERATION OF A LABORATORY UNIT TO STUDY OF HEAT TRANSFER PROCESSES
Authors: Semenov Ivan , Boychuk German
Published: July 2023

The paper considers using of the simulator of "tube-in-tube" and “shell-and-tubes” heat exchangers
THE EFFECT OF PRESSURE IN THE SYSTEM ON THE RELEASE OF BUTYL ALCOHOLS OF THE REQUIRED PURITY
Authors: Ul'yanov Boris , Semenov Ivan
Published: July 2023

The influence of pressure on the equilibrium of mixtures n-butanol – isobutyl-butyrate and n-butanol – 2-ethylhexanol is considered
PENGARUH PERSEPSI MANFAAT, KEAMANAN DAN KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN MOBILE BANKING PADA PT. BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA DI TANGERANG
Authors: Junaedi Edy , Neneng Neneng
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of benefits, safety and convenience on customers' interest in using Mobile Banking. The growth of transactions on BSI mobile has increased very rapidly during the Covid-19 pandemic from March 2020 to July 2021, the number of mobile banking users is 2.5 million users with BSI mobile transaction growth of 46.4 million transactions, up to 97.4 %. The increase in mobile BSI transactions was driven by the presence of new habits from Indonesian people during the Covid-19 pandemic and customer financial transaction activities in shopping on e-commerce The research method by collecting data using research questionnaires and data processing using SPSS version 22 The benefits variable has a coefficient value of 0.76, has a positive effect on interest with a significant value of 0.02. The security variable has a coefficient value of 0.169, the Security Perception variable has a positive effect on interest, but not significant with a value of 0.162. The convenience variable gives a coefficient value of .464. Ease has a positive and significant effect of .000 on the interest in using mobile banking. The results of the F count show the number 74.210 and a significant value of 0.000, which is less than the value of 0.5. This means that the independent variables simultaneously or simultaneously affect the dependent variable.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN SANTRI USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI RUMAH TAHFIDZ BAYTUL HUFFADZ JATIUWUNG KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Guci Alexander , Sukmana Jaya
Published: July 2023

Seeing the reality of Indonesian society, there are very many people who are educated but they are not yet close to noble character. This is a serious step for the nation to fix deficiencies in education, one of which is through learning and memorizing the holy verses of the Koran from an early age. This is expected to be able to improve the quality of education and create a generation of people with noble character. This is also so that children are happy with the Qur'an as a guide for human life, if the way it is conveyed is also fun, of course this requires a learning method for tahfidz al-Qur'an to support success. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach by taking the background of the Tahfidz Baytul Huffadz House. The research was conducted starting in February 2017 in Ledug Village 02/06 Kel. Keroncong Kec. Jatiuwung Tangerang City. The informants were 3 students, 1 Al-Qur'an teaching staff, and 1 head of the Tahfidz House. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation and interviews. Then the data is transcribed into complete data. Data transcripts were analyzed using deductive, inductive methods.The results of the study show that the method applied in learning the tahfidz of the Qur'an is very useful for improving the performance of the Baytul Huffadz Tahfidz House and its role as an educational institution in improving the quality of education and creating a generation of noble people.
Mineral-associated and particulate organic matter in aggregates as a proxy for soil C changes in pasturesugarcane land use transitions
Authors: Schiebelbein Bruna Emanuele , Bordonal Ricardo de Oliveira , Cerri Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino , Oliveira Dener Márcio da Silva , Cherubin Maurício Roberto
Published: July 2023

To meet the growing demand for bioenergy such as ethanol, the area cultivated with sugarcane has expanded, especially in areas currently occupied by extensive pastures with low productivity. However, land-use change (LUC) from pasture to sugarcane implies changes in soil structure and variations in organic matter (SOM) stored in the soil. This study aimed to quantify the impact of LUC on organic matter fractions – particulate organic matter (POM) and mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM) – in soils with contrasting textures, and to explore the correlations between possible alterations in soil aggregation and the effects on carbon (C) stocks and SOM fractions. The study was conducted in two areas in Central-Southern Brazil, one with clayey soil and the other with sandy soil. In each area, a LUC chronosequence was evaluated: native vegetation (NV), pasture (PA), short-term sugarcane (SC1), the area analyzed during the sugarcane plant cycle; long-term sugarcane (SC2), area analyzed during the ratoon sugarcane cycle. In each use, undisturbed and disturbed samples were collected and macroaggregates and microaggregates were obtained by wet sieving and soil samples. In these samples, the physical fractionation of the SOM and the calculation of the C contained in each fraction of the SOM and C total stock of each use were performed. The conversion of NV to PA increased C stocks by more than 50 %, mainly in the MAOM fraction, and maintenance of macroaggregates (more than 80 %) in sandy site; and reduction of C stocks by more than 30 %, mainly MAOM in the clayey area. These benefits acquired from grazing on sandy area were lost with the expansion of sugarcane, a reduction of more than 20 % in macroagregation and C stocks. The sugarcane expansion into pasture with clayey site resulted in C accumulation (more than 2 Mg C ha
-1
yr
-1
) and recovery of stocks on a SC2 basis. Expanding sugarcane areas into low-productivity pasture areas can be considered a sustainable strategy, especially in clayey soils, in which multiple gains occur through C sequestration and improved soil quality, as well as the reduction of CO
2
emissions through the diversification of the energy matrix with the production of ethanol.
Happy and Glorious? - Die interne Umsetzung des Brexit im Vereinigten Königreich
Authors: Lock Tobias
Published: July 2023

Dass die Abwicklung des Brexit zwischen der EU und dem Vereinigten Königreich eine politische und rechtlich schwierige und langwierige Affäre war, ist hinreichend dokumentiert. Aber welche Auswirkungen hatte der Brexit eigentlich im innerstaatlichen Recht? Die Wandlung vom EU-Mitgliedstaat in einen Drittstaat stellte die innerstaatliche Rechtsordnung vor enorme Herausforderungen, musste doch das EU-Recht in der Substanz erhalten werden, um Rechtslücken zu verhindern, aber gleichzeitig das Bedürfnis nach (vermeintlich) wiedererlangter Kontrolle über die eigene Rechtsordnung befriedigt werden. Die resultierenden innerstaatlichen politischen Spannungen hatten weitreichende Auswirkungen auf die ohnehin fragile Verfassungsordnung des Vereinigten Königreichs, welche in diesem Aufsatz nachvollzogen und diskutiert werden.
Cambios y expectativas de la educación universitaria: Un estudio descriptivo en un nuevo contexto a partir de la visión docente
Authors: Delgado Vaca Guzmán Lizzie Mary
Published: July 2023

En el último trienio, la pandemia por Covid-19 ha incidido en la generación de diversos cambios en distintos ámbitos de acción económicos, sociales e incluso la interacción familiar, que se vieron afectados por las políticas de confinamiento que se asumieron para resguardar la salud de las personas. Ante esta nueva realidad, la educación universitaria tradicionalista sufrió un cambio significativo que la condujo de la presencialidad a un entorno virtual; este hecho afectó la forma de enseñanza, aprendizaje e interacción, generando dificultades cognitivas de comprensión y asimilación del contenido temático y esencialmente práctico de las asignaturas. Por tanto, el propósito de este artículo es el determinar los cambios y expectativas de la educación universitaria en un nuevo contexto a partir de la visión docente. El estudio es de tipo exploratorio - descriptivo, no experimental y de tipo transversal, se aplicó un cuestionario a 770 docentes de ocho universidades de Bolivia, a través de una muestra no probabilística que responde al muestreo de bola de nieve. Los resultados evidencian que los principales problemas a los que se enfrentaron las universidades, fueron las estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje obsoletas con escasos componentes tecnológicos, la desactualización del currículo, entre otros. Así mismo sostienen que entre los principales desafíos de la universidad se encuentra el cambiar las políticas y procesos educativos ortodoxos y rígidos, apropiándose de las herramientas digitales como insumo de la aplicación de estrategias de enseñanza en los procesos pedagógicos. Sobre este desafío se deberán crear ambientes de aprendizaje concretos, investigativos y prácticos.
Educación y Ciencia en México. Los desafíos de la “Cuarta Transformación”
Authors: Roncal Vattuone Ximena
Published: July 2023

El 1 de diciembre de 2018 Andrés Manuel López Obrador asumió la presidencia de México. El presidente electo iniciaba una visión de gobierno denominada la Cuarta Transformación (4T), un paradigma que promueve la responsabilidad social y a través de políticas públicas en los distintos ámbitos garantizar el bienestar del pueblo mexicano. Asimismo, la 4T impulsa una serie de modificaciones para transitar hacia un modelo de educación y ciencia, con sentido humanista, mirada propia y orientada a los intereses de la sociedad, donde el Estado asume un papel activo en este proceso. Este artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar básicamente el nuevo Reglamento del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, la Ley General en materia de Humanidades, Ciencias, Tecnologías e Innovación, y el Plan de reestructuración estratégica del CONACyT, documentos que direccionan las estrategias del nuevo gobierno en materia educativa y científica. El estudio es de análisis documental descriptivo con una postura metodológica cualitativa que se fundamenta a partir de una realidad tanto subjetiva como intersubjetiva. Se concluye señalando que el tránsito hacia los postulados de la 4T conlleva no solo un camino de turbulencias, sino también el riesgo de que los propósitos no sean alcanzados.
Aporte teórico de Mary Parker Follett a las ciencias administrativas y organizacionales
Authors: Echevarría Gamarra Carmen , Hernández Rojas Acacia
Published: July 2023

El propósito de este artículo es destacar la vigencia del aporte teórico de Mary Parker Follett (1868-1933), a las ciencias administrativas y organizacionales, en un contexto histórico marcado por la depresión económica y su lucha por buscar un espacio académico en la Universidad de Harvard y el anexo destinado a la formación académica de mujeres. Su interés por la psicología y la filosofía, a través de la influencia de William James, se consideran aportes en la resolución de conflictos y la gestión en un clima democrático, marcado por el respeto al ser humano, a su integridad y el esfuerzo en lograr un ambiente de trabajo digno. Dentro de los principios teóricos que esta importante investigadora aporta a las ciencias administrativas y otras disciplinas de las ciencias sociales, se destacan tres de ellos: el conflicto constructivo, la respuesta circular y el “poder con”. Se incorpora un análisis epistemológico de su aporte teórico para explicar la tendencia racionalista-idealista en la producción teórica de su legado, lo que contribuye al análisis del aporte de la autora. Se busca constatar, con una orientación metodológica racionalista, el importante aporte de esta investigadora, muchas veces ignorada, en contextos de las ciencias humanas.
Reformpädagogik und sexueller Missbrauch: Lehren für die Lehrerinnen und Lehrerbildung
Authors: Oelkers Jürgen
Published: July 2023

Sexueller Missbrauch von Kindern und Jugendlichen wurde im Frühjahr 2010 zu einem dominanten Thema in den Leitmedien des deutschen Sprachraums. Ausgehend von Fällen in katholischen Internaten wurde die Odenwaldschule in Hessen zu einem Brennpunkt der Berichterstattung. Am Ende des Jahres war klar, dass in der Schule mehr als dreissig Jahre lang massiv Missbrauch stattgefunden hatte. Der Haupttäter war Gerold Becker, ein notorischer Päderast, der mit Hartmut von Hentig befreundet war. Beide waren dezidierte Kritiker der Staatsschule und beriefen sich auf die Reformpädagogik. Der Beitrag fragt, was aus diesem Fall für die Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung und die Berufung auf die Reformpädagogik folgt.
Aktuelle Stellung und Konzept der Allgemeinen Didaktik in der Lehrerinnen und Lehrerbildung Maturitätsschulen des Instituts für Erziehungswissenschaft der Universität Zürich
Authors: Eberle Franz , Staub Fritz C.
Published: July 2023

Die Ausbildung zum „Lehrdiplom für Maturitätsschulen“ an der Universität Zürich orientiert sich seit rund fünf Jahren an zentralen Facetten der Kompetenzen von Lehrpersonen. Hierzu wurden auf der Grundlage evidenzbasierten Wissens über Bedingungen und Prozesse wirksamer Lehr- und Lernprozesse in Kooperation mit den an der Ausbildung beteiligten Dozierenden für die Fachdidaktik von 20 Unterrichtsfächern in einem aufwendigen Prozess Formulierungen zur Priorisierung und Benennung zentraler Facetten von professionellem Wissen und Können von Lehrpersonen entwickelt. Diese Arbeit hat zur Weiterentwicklung eines geteilten Verständnisses der an der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung beteiligten Dozierenden hinsichtlich der Erwartungen und Ziele der Ausbildung beigetragen und die erarbeiteten zentralen Facetten werden seither als Referenzrahmen für die curriculare Planung zur Abstimmung von allgemeindidaktischen, pädagogisch-psychologischen und fachdidaktischen Ausbildungsteilen genutzt. Damit haben die erarbeiteten Facetten sowohl die Koordination und die Kohärenz zwischen den Ausbildungsmodulen verbessert als auch die produktive Nutzung allgemeindidaktischer und pädagogisch-psychologischer Konzepte für die näher an der Unterrichtspraxis liegenden Ausbildungsteile erhöht.
Die eigene Hochschule erforschen – ein Praxisbeispiel aus der Lehrerinnen und Lehrerbildung
Authors: Huber Christina
Published: July 2023

Die eigene Hochschule stellt in der forschungsmethodischen Ausbildung angehender Lehrpersonen nicht nur ein interessantes Forschungsfeld dar, sondern bietet einen idealen Rahmen, in welchem Studierende authentische Forschungserfahrungen machen können. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt im Sinne eines Praxisberichts Konzeption, Aufbau und Durchführung eines an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Luzern durchgeführten Seminars mit dem Titel „Evaluation der PH Luzern“.
Relationierung von Theorie und Praxis im Zusammenhang mit unterrichtlichem Handeln: Befunde aus der zweiten Phase der Lehrerinnen und Lehrerbildung
Authors: Lohse-Bossenz Hendrik , Seidenfuss Manfred , Dörfler Tobias , Vogel Markus , Rehm Markus
Published: July 2023

Das Theorie-Praxis-Verhältnis spielt eine zentrale Rolle in der Lehrerinnen und Lehrerbildung. Ausgehend davon, dass angehende Lehrkräfte wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse und schulpraktische Erfahrungen in Beziehung setzen sollen, untersucht die vorliegende Studie, inwiefern diese Relationierung Inhalt von Seminaren im Vorbereitungsdienst ist und mit dem Unterricht der angehenden Lehrkräfte korreliert. Die Daten von 541 Befragten zeigen Unterschiede in der wahrgenommenen Relationierung von Theorie und Praxis. Personen, die eine stärkere Relationierung in Seminaren berichteten, weisen höhere Ausprägungen in Qualitätsmerkmalen des Unterrichts auf. Die Befunde untermauern die Relevanz, im Vorbereitungsdienst schulpraktische Erfahrungen mit wissenschaftlichen Perspektiven zu verbinden.
Cake and precoat filtration – Evaluating influences of increased backwash efficiency on cloth lifetime
Authors: Schöpf Stefan
Published: July 2023

In beet juice purification the greatest challenge is to evade a frequent blockage of the filter cloth during carbonation slurry filtration. Lenzing Filtration started an investigation on backwash efficiency of tubular pressure candle filters and how this affects the lifetime of filter cloth in carbonation slurry filtration. The patent pending CakeFil filter candle of Lenzing Filtration is made from a continuous casted structure, closed at the lower end with an on-welded plug and at the upper end with a connector to the filtrate chamber.
After 85 backwashes under laboratory conditions the CakeFil technology had approx. 77% less residues compared to two different standard candle filters.
Pilot-scale testing in a German sugar factory with carbonation slurry 1 confirmed the outstanding lab performance as the filter cloth of LENZING CakeFil endured the entire campaign of 71 days without any filter cloth change, whereas the standard candle filter clothes had to be changed four times and external washing had to be performed three times during the same period. Also the filtrate-quality analysis showed that the results were identical compared to existing candle filters quality.
Effect of dew and spray volume on the efficacy of control of asulam on fall panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum)
Authors: Rodriguez Alex G. , Odero D. Calvin , Negrisoli Raphael M.
Published: July 2023

Asulam controls fall panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.), the most troublesome annual grass weed in Florida sugarcane. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dew on asulam efficacy on fall panicum control when applied using different spray volumes. Fall panicum 30 cm tall with 0, 50, and 100% dew on leaves equivalent to no dew, moderate dew, and heavy dew, respectively, were treated with asulam at 3,700 g ha–1 using spray volumes of 94, 140, 187, and 281 L ha–1. Fall panicum control was rated 28 days after treatment, and aboveground biomass was harvested immediately. The presence or absence of dew and spray volume did not significantly influence asulam efficacy on fall panicum control and aboveground biomass accumulation. Fall panicum was controlled from 89% to 94% at the different dew levels and spray volumes. Heavy dew did not diminish the performance of asulam. The presence of dew on fall panicum foliage probably hydrated the cuticle and aided water-soluble asulam to remain in solution for a longer period, thereby enhancing uptake. The water-holding capacity of fall panicum foliage with the heavy dew and spray volumes was probably not exceeded, resulting in no runoff and no subsequent reduction of control. These results indicate that dew deposition under Florida conditions has no effect on asulam efficacy on fall panicum 30 cm tall or less when applied at commonly used spray volumes of 140 and 187 L ha–1.
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Matematis pada Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 23 Padang
Authors: Irwanto Agus , Jufri Lucky Heriyanti , Yunita Alfi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih banyaknya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas VIII.3 SMP Negeri  23 Padang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII 3 SMP Negeri 23 Padang dengan jumlah 29 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dan wawancara. Analisis data kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik dideskripsikan berdasarkan hasil tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dan analisis wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang berada pada kriteria tinggi sebanyak  1 siswa, kriteria sedang 22 siswa, dan kriteria rendah 6 siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa berada dalam kriteria sedang tingkat kemampuan pemahaman konsepnya. Persentase indikator menyatakan ulang sebuah konsep 78,1%, mengklasifikasi  objek menurut sifat-sifat tertentu sesuai dengan konsepnya 44,7%, menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk representasi matematika 33,33%, mengaplikasikan konsep atau algoritma pada pemecahan masalah 50,5%.
Implementasi Sistem Pendidikan Terbaik Dunia di Jenjang Anak Usia Dasar Telaah Sistem Pendidikan Finlandia
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Tarmizi , Simatupang Wilna Wulan , Rudini Riska , Ani Sofiah
Published: July 2023

Kurikulum Finlandia dan kurikulum di Indonesia memiliki beberapa persamaan di antaranya : pada aspek tujuan kurikulum, yakni sama-sama ingin membekali peserta didik dengan keterampilan hidup. Walaupun kurikulum di Indonesia lebih ditekankan pada pembentukan karakter, dan kurikulum Finlandia lebih ditekankan pada kemandirian dan tanggung jawab, tapi kesemuanya itu sama-sama bertujuan untuk membentuk pribadi dalam rangka menjadi masyarakat yang etis dan berkarakter baik. Persamaan lain ada pada media pembelajaran yang digunakan, baik pada Kurikulum di Finlandia maupun di Indonesia sama-sama menggunakan sumber multimedia, artinya media yang digunakan dari berbagai sumber, memanfaatkan teknologi dan menggunakan sumber belajar yang bervariatitif. Adapun perbedaannya di antaranya pada aspek isi atau materi, di mana kurikulum 2013 yang menggunakan pembelajaran pada tematik integratatif, awalnya mirip seperti kurikulum Finlandia, di mana materi pembelajaran dapat diberikan lintas materi, dan terintegrasi untuk mencapai satu sub tema. Namun jika di telaah lebih lanjut, kurikulum Finlandia memunculkan 20 materi yang bisa dipilih oleh siswa langsung, kurikulum ini disebut kurikulum transveral dan keunikannya adalah selain setiap siswa bisa memilih tema yang ditawarkan, siswa juga bisa memilih grade atau tingkat kesulitan sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa masing-masing, namun di Indonesia, siswa tidak bisa memilih tema. Semua sudah disediakan dalam buku tematik dan sub tema nya juga sudah ditentukan, keterjalinan atau integrasi nya sudah ditetapkan terlebih dahulu. Perbedaan lain terletak pada penilaian. Sekilas penilaian autentik dengan aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan dan aspek perilaku yang dilakukan sepanjang pembelajaran mirip dengan assessment di Finlandia, namun setelah dianalisis, ternyata pada penerapannya, penilaian autentik tidak berjalan dengan baik(tidak dilakukan sepanjang pembelajaran/observasi), guru masih sangat kebingungan dengan cara penilaian ini dan masih adanya UTS dan UAS. Sedangkan di Finlandia, assesment dilakukan berbeda tiap individu, assesement dilakukan sepannjang pembelajaran dan siswa memmerikan feed back untuk guru agar guru dapat mengetahui kemapuan siswa. Tidak ada UTS dan UAS pada level Sekolah Dasar dan selalu ada remedial untuk siswa yang belum mencapai kemampuan yang diharapkan..
PEMBELAJARAN MEMPRODUKSI TEKS EKSPLANASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE NATURE LEARNING PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Marliani Nina , Nurhayatini Titin , Suratiningsih Meity
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted because of the low ability of students in writing, one of which is in producing explanatory texts by palying attention to the structure and linguistic rules. Factors that can cause this are the lack of students in imagining and the inffectiveness of the learning methods used by educators. One of the learning methods that can increase students imagination in writing explanatory texts is the nature learning method. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and final test design and a control group. The results showed that the ability of students increased in learning to produce explanatory texts by paying attention to the structure and linguistic rules. There was an increase in the average pretest score from 46,35 to 87,92 in the experimental class posttest. There is a significant difference between the learning outcomes the learning outcomes of students in the experimental and control class, with the average value of the experimental class posttest of 87,92 while in the control class it is 58,92.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO INTERAKTIF PADA MUATAN IPS BERBANTU APLIKASI KINEMASTER KELAS V SDN NO 21/VI RANTAU SULI
Authors: Darniyanti Yulia , Nusri Wita , Moh Rosyid Mahmudi
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the difficulty of students understanding special social studies learning material, difficulties in choosing suitable media for the material are still experienced by educators so that it influences student learning outcomes. This study intends to develop interactive learning videos on social studies content assisted by the kineMaster grade V SD application that are valid, practical and effective. The research method used is research (R&D) Research and development. The research model used is the ADDIE Model with stages (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, (5) Evaluation). The five stages are carried out through needs analysis, curriculum analysis, and character analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the validity of the interactive video media was obtained from 3 expert validators, indicating that the interactive video media obtained an average of 85.86% in the very valid category, the results of the interactive video practicality were assessed from the educator's response questionnaire and students to the interactive video, totaling 1 teacher and 14 students in class V at SDN No 21/ VI Rantau Suli, obtained an average of 92.94% categorized as very practical. The effectiveness of interactive videos obtained an average of 84.16% categorized as very effective. Thus it can be concluded that the interactive videos that have been made are very valid, practical, and effective for use in class V SDN No 21/ VI Rantau Suli.
Analisis Beban Kerja dan Jumlah Pekerja Menggunakan Metode Workload Analysis (Studi Kasus: PT. Metal Stamping)
Authors: Aldiansyah Muhammad Reza , Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: July 2023

PT. Metal Stamping is a company engaged in Metal Processing that produces motorcycle parts, filters & radiator parts which in the production process of course use the power of the workers. This can cause an overload of workload experienced by production operators in the Production Department 2. In an effort to solve this problem in this study using the Workload Analysis method, namely with the aim of being able to find out the amount of physical workload experienced by the operator and analyze the optimal number of production operators in the AIDA 250, AIDA 2500, Komatsu 2000 and AIDA 15 machines in the Production Department 2 section. The results showed that there was still an excess workload experienced by operators where the highest physical workload was experienced by operators working on AIDA 15 machines by 118.11%. With the results showing that there is still an excess physical workload experienced by the operators, it is estimated that it is necessary to hold overtime hours for operators because the excess workload is not too large and is considered to be still manageable in the presence of overtime hours.