bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patrimonio arqueológico como recurso didáctico para la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Rodríguez Guzmán Osbar Rafael
Published: February 2025

Los hallazgos arqueológicos pueden convertirse en excelentes recursos didácticos en el aula de clases. El objetivo fue evaluar la efectividad del patrimonio arqueológico como recurso didáctico y el aprendizaje de las ciencias sociales. Se ejecutó una revisión sistemática con el método Prisma. Se analizaron artículos publicados en las bases de datos Scopus, Scielo, Ebsco, ProQuest y el motor de búsqueda Google Académico, usando la ecuación de búsqueda “Patrimonio arqueológico OR restos arqueológicos AND Recurso didáctico OR herramienta didáctica AND Enseñanza de las ciencias sociales OR Ciencias sociales”. Se seleccionaron 10 artículos por cumplir con los criterios de inclusión: trabajos disponibles de acceso abierto; en idioma español o inglés y con aportes significativos al análisis y que respondieran a las preguntas formuladas de investigación. Las investigaciones examinadas coinciden consistentemente en declarar el potencial de la enseñanza de la arqueología como medio para adquirir conocimientos sobre el patrimonio arqueológico y la historia.
Pericardite: aspectos fisiopatológicos, diagnóstico e manejo clínico
Authors: Carvalho Letícia Peres Silva , Barros Andre da Silva , Queiroz Camila Araújo , Teixeira Eduardo Gonçalves , Rachid Marina de Moura
Published: February 2025

A pericardite é uma condição inflamatória que afeta o pericárdio, a membrana que envolve o coração. Sua fisiopatologia envolve uma resposta inflamatória do pericárdio, com aumento da produção de mediadores inflamatórios, o que resulta em dor torácica, rubor pericárdico e derrame pericárdico. A pericardite pode ser aguda, crônica ou recorrente, sendo as causas virais e autoimunes as mais prevalentes. No entanto, também pode ser associada a infecções bacterianas, neoplasias, trauma e doenças autoimunes, como o lúpus. As manifestações clínicas variam de acordo com a gravidade e a etiologia da doença. A dor torácica é o sintoma mais comum, caracterizada por dor em pontada, que pode ser aliviada ao se sentar ou inclinar-se para frente. Além disso, pode haver dispneia, febre e sinais de inflamação. O diagnóstico da pericardite envolve a avaliação clínica, exames laboratoriais e, em muitos casos, o uso de exames de imagem, como a ecocardiografia e a ressonância magnética cardíaca, que auxiliam na identificação de derrame pericárdico e alterações no pericárdio. O tratamento da pericardite depende da sua causa subjacente, com foco no alívio da dor e na redução da inflamação. O uso de anti-inflamatórios não esteroides (AINEs) é frequentemente recomendado, além de colchicina para prevenir recidivas. Em casos mais graves, pode ser necessário o uso de corticosteróides. O manejo clínico envolve também o monitoramento cuidadoso para complicações como o tamponamento cardíaco, uma emergência que pode ocorrer devido ao acúmulo excessivo de líquido no pericárdio. O prognóstico da pericardite geralmente é favorável, com a maioria dos pacientes respondendo bem ao tratamento. Contudo, as recidivas são comuns e devem ser tratadas de forma agressiva. O avanço nas pesquisas tem permitido uma compreensão mais aprofundada da fisiopatologia e das novas opções terapêuticas, proporcionando uma abordagem mais eficaz e personalizada no manejo dessa condição.
Determinants of Student Adoption of Generative AI in Higher Education
Authors: Aldreabi Hanadi , Dahdoul Nisreen Kareem Salama , Alhur Mohammad , Alzboun Nidal , Alsalhi Najeh Rajeh
Published: February 2025

The examination of the impact of Generative AI (GenAI) on higher education, especially from the viewpoint of students, is gaining significance. Although prior research has underscored GenAI's potential advantages in higher education, there exists a discernible research gap concerning the determinants that affect its adoption. In the present study, we aim to enhance our comprehension of the factors influencing the willingness of higher education students to adopt GenAI tools. To achieve this, we have developed an extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) model incorporating specific GenAI constructs. Our research methodology entailed the selection of a diverse sample of 374 students through random sampling. We then analyzed their data using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to gain insights into the complex relationships between various variables. The study found that students are more likely to use GenAI tools when they view them as supplemental resource and effort expectancy. It also revealed that perceived costs negatively impact adoption intentions, highlighting that financial factors are a significant barrier. Interestingly, Factors like information accuracy and hedonic motivation did not significantly affect students' adoption intentions. This study offers key insights for eLearning practitioners on integrating Generative AI (GenAI) tools into educational settings. It emphasizes the significance of resource perception and effort expectancy, demonstrating GenAI's potential to personalize learning experiences. eLearning platforms can utilize GenAI to enhance active learning through engaging methods and streamline course development. Addressing cost barriers is crucial for equitable access and inclusivity. A gradual approach to integration aligned with learning objectives is recommended, along with fostering critical engagement with GenAI tools to enhance digital literacy. Lastly, the study is constrained by its specific context, potential biases in self-reported data, a narrow focus on factors influencing students' intent to use GenAI tools and a cross-sectional design. Future research should encompass a broader range of factors, employ objective measures, and integrate observational data. Longitudinal studies or experimental designs could offer more comprehensive insights into how students' perceptions and intentions develop, thus promoting a more inclusive educational environment for all students.
Impact of Hypermedia-based Learning of William Wordsworth’s Poetries on Descriptive Adjective Development: A Study based on the ‘Professional English Course’
Authors: Nowzath M. B. , Umashankar S. , Sujani M. J. F.
Published: February 2025

Hypermedia-based William Wordsworth’s poetry learning; mentions to enable poetries by William Wordsworth containing graphs, images, animation, sound and hypertext with productive learning strategies displays a dominant quantity in the achievement of the students learning English as a second language. This study was handled to identify the productivity of hypermedia-based teaching in the descriptive adjective development tracked in the Professional English (PE) with true-life learning styles: activities and arrangements in recitation with video-based sound method. The term descriptive adjective denotes to a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun and expounds the qualities of someone or something freely or in comparison to something else. The study was led with members of PE course at the Sri Lanka Youth Vocational Training Centre of National Youth Services Council. Ninety students from PE – class - A were tied up as an experimental group and equivalent numbers of students from class - B were involved as the controlled group. A pre-test was led for both the groups to discover the prior expertise level of descriptive adjectives of the students and the mean differences were found to be negligible for both the groups from the pre-test. Later, the experimental group used hypermedia-based learning based on selected learning strategies for six months with ninety hours learning while the controlled group was taught without the use of hypermedia-based William Wordsworth’s poetry learning. After six months a post-test was conducted for both the groups. When the post-test was conducted the mean (-0.099) was to some extent enriched for the group - B than the pre-test, and the mean (-2.979) was significantly improved for the group - A in the post-test. Therefore, it is found that there is a positive relationship between the hyper-media based learning and the performance in descriptive adjective development. The research results show that hyper-media based William Wordsworth’s poetry learning expands descriptive adjective development of the learners of English as a second language.
Impact of Motivation on Compensation and Discipline at Musi Rawas Public Works
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Idayati Irma , Mulyono Hardi , Paramita Dewi , Nabila Efa Ayu
Published: February 2025

This study examines the effects of work discipline and compensation on employee performance, with work motivation as a moderating factor. Addressing critical challenges in public sector HR management, this research aims to understand how these variables interact to influence performance. A quantitative approach was adopted, with data collected from 62 respondents using observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The analysis methods included simple linear regression, correlation coefficients, t-tests, determination tests, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings reveal significant positive relationships between compensation and employee performance (tcalculate = 3.636 ≥ ttable = 1.670) and between work discipline and employee performance (tcalculate = 4.722 ≥ ttable = 1.670, R = 0.521). Furthermore, work motivation strengthens these relationships, amplifying their overall impact on performance. These results highlight the importance of timely compensation, robust disciplinary practices, and effective motivational strategies. Practical recommendations are provided for HR improvements within the Musi Rawas Public Works Department, and future research is encouraged to explore additional factors such as leadership and organizational culture.
Facing Global Dynamics with Effective Strategy: A Tested Organizational Change Management Approach
Authors: Aprianto Ronal , Lukita Chandra , Sutarman Asep , Sunarjo Richard Andre , Muti Rifqa Nabila , Dolan Ellen
Published: February 2025

In an era of rapid globalization and digital transformation, organizations must adopt adaptive strategies to navigate complex market shifts. This study explores a tested Organizational Change Management (OCM) approach to enhance business resilience and sustainability. Using a quantitative research methodology, we conducted a structured survey involving 200 business executives across various industries to analyze the effectiveness of strategic OCM models. The results indicate that organizations implementing structured OCM frameworks experience a 35% increase in operational efficiency, a 28% improvement in employee adaptability, and a 40% reduction in resistance to change. Our study introduces a novel hybrid model, integrating Kotter's Change Model with Agile methodologies, ensuring a balance between structured change and adaptive flexibility. The findings contribute to existing literature by demonstrating how real-time data-driven decision-making enhances the success rate of organizational transformations. This research provides valuable insights for business leaders and policymakers in aligning corporate strategies with global market dynamics, fostering innovation, and maintaining competitive advantages.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK TULANG IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwanus pelamis) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN EPITELISASI PADA TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIINDUKSI LUKA BAKAR
Authors: Uma Wasukmawati98 , Wahdaniar  , Muhammad Asri
Published: February 2025

Luka bakar adalah cedera kulit yang disebabkan oleh panas, biasanya akibat kontak dengan permukaan panas. Kerusakan akibat luka bakar dapat merusak lapisan kulit jaringan epidermis, dermis dan hypodermis. Luka bakar menyebabkan kerusakan pada jaringan tubuh yang dapat melibatkan jaringan ikat, otot, kulit saraf dan robeknya pembuluh darah yang akan mengganggu hemostatis tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi efektif ekstrak etanol tulang ikan cakalang (K. pelamis) pada efek pitelialisasi tikus yang diinduksi luka bakar. Penelitian ini menggunakan 25 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok negatif (KN) diberi aquades, kelompok positif (K+) diberi NaCl0,9%, kelompok perlakuan (K1), (K2), dan (K3) diberi ekstrak etanol tulang ikan cakalang (K. pelamis) dengan konsentrasi 40%, 60% dan 80%. Perlakuan luka bakar pada dorsal tikus menggunakan besi plat ukuran 2 mm pada yang dipanasi suhu 60° dan ditempelkan selama 30 detik di punggung tikus. Terapi tersebut diberikan dua kali sehari selama 14 hari. Pengukuran luas luka adalah dilakukan setiap hari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara statistik dengan menggunakan Anova Satu   Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kelompok kontrol positif tidak signifikan berbeda dengan kelompok ekstrak yang diberikan dengan konsentrasi 40% dan 60%, oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa etanol ekstrak daun gulma siam berpengaruh dalam mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka pada tikus yang diinduksi luka bakar dengan cara yang efektif konsentrasi 80%.
Relación de la Inteligencia emocional y la gestión pedagógica en docentes de instituciones públicas de Lima
Authors: Huicho Trujillo Nancy Susan , De la Cruz Pérez Vicke Nélcida
Published: February 2025

The objective of the study was to establish the relationship between emotional intelligence and pedagogical management in teachers of public institutions in Lima. The approach used was quantitative, with a descriptive-correlational and cross-sectional design. The sample was made up of 40 initial level teachers from three public institutions of the UGEL 04. The instruments applied were the Reuven Bar-On Emotional Intelligence Inventory and the Pedagogical Management Scale, both validated and with reliability measurement. To analyze the evaluation between the variables, Spearman's Rho evaluation coefficient was used. The analysis considered an evaluation of 0.269, which indicates a weak positive relationship between emotional intelligence and pedagogical management. However, the significance value (0.094) was higher than the common accepted threshold of 0.05, which implies that the null hypothesis (H0) cannot be rejected. Consequently, there is not enough evidence to affirm that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and pedagogical management in the sample analyzed.
Physical reservoir operation utilizing polarization change in a liquid crystal film
Authors: Mizuno Atsuhiro , Nagano Shusaku , Tanaka Hirofumi , HASEGAWA Tsuyoshi
Published: February 2025

In recent years, there has been growing interest in physical reservoir computing, which operates with low power consumption and low computational cost, utilizing various phenomena for their operations. In this study, we developed a liquid crystal-based reservoir that utilizes dielectric polarization as a new state variable for the physical reservoir operation. Nonlinear polarization change in a liquid crystal film was confirmed both by observation using a polarized optical microscope and by electrical measurements. We also evaluated the performance of the liquid crystal reservoir by basic methods such as short-term memory tasks. In the MNIST classification task, we achieved an accuracy of approximately 88%, suggesting the potential of the liquid crystal reservoir for future applications.
Multimodal object recognition and real-time anomaly detection by physical reservoir computing using a Ag2S reservoir
Authors: Yoshimura Kaiki , Tanaka Hirofumi , HASEGAWA Tsuyoshi
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the deployment of artificial intelligence in society has progressed, particularly in the field of edge computing such as used in an AI robot, where reservoir computing attracts much attention because of its low power consumption and real-time performance. Challenges still remain in terms of achieving high accuracy in object recognition and ensuring sufficient real-time performance. In this study, we integrated a tactile information processing using a Ag2S physical reservoir and a visual information processing using a convolutional neural network for multimodal processing. The accuracy of object recognition has improved to up to 97.12%, by complementing weakness of each method. We also developed a real-time anomaly detection system for grasping an object. By training the Ag2S reservoir with data from normal gripping operations alone, the system can detect anomalies by comparing predicted values and actual input, which enabled real-time control of robot arm.
Growth and morphology of ultrathin Mn films on Au(001) surface investigated via scanning tunneling microscopy
Authors: Kawagoe Takeshi
Published: February 2025

We investigate the room-temperature growth of ultrathin Mn films on Au(001) surface for Mn thicknesses (dMn) up to 1.5 nm. The surface structure and morphology at various dMn are investigated via scanning tunneling microscopy and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). Although the formation of surface Au-Mn alloy is observed at dMn = 0.3 nm, body centered-tetragonal (bct) Mn(001) films grow epitaxially in a layer-by-layer mode at dMn = 0.6 and 1.0 nm, showing a p(1×1) LEED pattern with the in-plane lattice constant of Au(001). The surface morphology comprises primarily atomically flat terraces with spiral growth patterns at dMn = 1.0 nm. At dMn = 1.5 nm, three-dimensional islands are observed, thus indicating growth-mode change from layer-by-layer to layer-plus-island. The differential-conductance spectrum for dMn = 1.0 nm shows distinct peaks at -0.07 and -0.45 V, which may correspond to the spin-polarized surface states of the bct Mn(001) film surface.
Implementasi Model SMCR dalam Stretegi Komunikasi Layanan Publik di KOMINFO Kota Medan
Authors: Hanafi Muhammad Reza , Kholil Syukur
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate and explore the application of the SMCR Model (Source, Message, Channel, Receiver) in public service communication strategies at the Department of Communication and Information (Kominfo) in Medan City, with particular emphasis on exploring patterns of communication effectiveness and public engagement.
Methodology: The method used is a case study with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis is based on the SMCR components, including source, message, channel, and receiver.
Results: The results show that the credibility of the information source, message clarity, and the use of diverse communication channels play significant roles in the effectiveness of public communication. However, challenges related to the digital divide still hinder information access for certain segments of society. Strategic implementation steps have been identified, including: establishing a multi-channel communication framework, developing capacity building programs for communication staff, implementing regular channel effectiveness monitoring systems, and creating targeted outreach programs for digitally underserved communities.
Limitations: The limitation of this research lies in its limited regional scope and focus on a single institution, which may affect the generalizability of the findings.
Contribution: The contribution of this study is providing practical recommendations for public institutions to develop more inclusive communication strategies, especially in addressing the digital divide through channel diversification and improving staff capacity.
Tantangan dan Peluang Inovasi Pelayanan Publik di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Almahdali Humairah
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This article explores the challenges and opportunities of public service innovation in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era.
Methodology: The study employs a qualitative research approach that integrates literature analysis and expert interviews to explore the adoption and implementation of digital technologies in public sector services. The literature analysis involved a systematic review of academic journals, policy reports, and case studies to establish a theoretical framework and identify best practices from various regions. In parallel, in-depth interviews were conducted with experts in public policy, information technology, and digital governance to capture their insights on real-world challenges and opportunities. The qualitative approach was chosen for its ability to provide a nuanced understanding of complex phenomena, allowing for an in-depth exploration of both contextual and practical aspects of technological adoption in public services.
Result: The findings reveal that digital technology enhances efficiency and transparency but faces barriers in regulation, infrastructure, and human resources.
Limitation: Access to valid and up-to-date data on technology implementation in public services can be limited, especially in countries or regions that have not widely adopted technology. Articles may struggle to provide a comprehensive picture of technology implementation worldwide or even at the national level.
Contribution: This study provides insights for policymakers to design technology-based public service innovation strategies.
Victim-focused Discourse in Criminal Legislation and Its Punitive Implications: An Anglo-American Theoretical Analysis
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, KANG Hyo Won
Published: February 2025

One of the most prominent trends in contemporary criminal justice policy is the growing significance of victims in criminal justice decision-making. While recent discourse on victim-centered approaches has predominantly focused on procedural matters, this study examines how victim-oriented discourse has changed the landscape of substantive criminal law through analysis of theoretical discussions and legislative developments in Anglo-American jurisdictions. The enhanced status of victims has influenced criminal substantive law through three mechanisms: the expansion of criminal elements through victim-oriented interpretation, the symbolic use of victims to legitimize state penal power, and the proliferation of risk-based regulations prioritizing potential victim protection over traditional culpability principles. This transformation has fostered a form of punitive populism that mobilizes collective anxiety in service of potential victim protection, thereby creating a tension between victims’ interests and defendants’ rights. By identifying the nexus between victim- oriented discourse and punitive criminal legislative policy trends, this study provides a framework for constructing legitimate victim-oriented criminal law in a rapidly changing criminal justice environment. In particular, drawing upon Anglo-American theoretical discussions, it suggests the need to set specific legislative criteria and limitations to ensure that the legitimate objective of victim protection does not result in arbitrary expansion of state penal power.
Natura e paesaggio nei testi del Medioevo volgare (note a margine)
Authors: Burgio Eugenio
Published: February 2025

The essay proposes some general reflections on description as a mode of representing nature in medieval vernacular texts, and on the correlation between its phenomenology and the so-called 'natural feeling' in 'mentalities' between the 12th and 15th centuries.
Per una nuova edizione dei Lapidari di Philippe de Thaon
Authors: Lenzi Martina
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the issues of the previous edition of Philippe de Thaon's lapidaries and provides new data for a future edition. The codicological analysis and some recent studies rectify the previous distribution and organization of the text, confirming the correct sequence of the works and their joint circulation, according to the manuscript tradition. The metric-rhythmic study focuses on the concept of the couplet as a metrical unit and on the hemistichal structure of the octosyllables. The analysed cases of hypometria reveal a deliberate emphasis on a specific term within the hemistich and are consistent with the author's style, as demonstrated by the extensive evidence.
Effect of Rapid Maxillary Expansion on Root Resorption: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Hammouda Hatem , Medhioub Ines , Belgacem Nour Ben , Zairi Rihab , Zinelabidine Anissa El Yemni
Published: February 2025

Objective: Our work has as its main objective the evaluation of the occurrence of root resorptions through a systematic review of the literature. The secondary objective is to compare the classic RME and the MARPE, in order to guide our therapeutic choice towards an optimal risk-benefit ratio. Introduction: Rapid maxillary expansion (RME) with multi-dental, bone or mixed support is today the therapy of choice in the treatment of maxillary endognathism. In order to maximize the orthopedic effects and minimize the iatrogenic dental effects, in particular the risk of external root resorption, a paradigm shift in anchoring has appeared and the use of bone anchoring techniques in the therapy of rapid maxillary disjunctions seems to increasingly appeal to practitioners. This systematic review analyzed the current literature to study the phenomenon of root resorption after RME based on 3D computed tomography and compare these iatrogenic dental effects according to the technique used between conventional tooth-supported expansion and mini-screw-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) Materials and Methods: PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar and science direct were searched for systematic reviews, randomized or non-randomized controlled trials and cohort studies conducted in humans and published in the last 30 years (1994-2024). JBI was used for the risk of bias assessment of the included studies. Results: A total of 11 articles: 3 systematic reviews, 6 retrospective cohort studies and 2 randomized controlled trial. Conclusion: Our systematic review has proven the presence of root resorption and bone loss following rapid maxillary expansion with bone or tooth anchorage but we noted that the latter causes more significant damage to posterior teeth. In this regard, further studies testing different anchorage designs and using a consistent methodology for the assessment of root resorption are highly recommended.
How USAID Budget Cuts Threaten Global Health System
Authors: Md. Salman Sohel
Published: February 2025

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has been a cornerstone of global health development for decades. Established in 1961, USAID's mission has been to advance international development and humanitarian assistance, with health systems being a core area of focus. Through its funding and programmatic efforts, USAID has played a pivotal role in combating infectious diseases, improving maternal and child health, and strengthening health systems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) (USAID, 2021). However, recent decisions to reduce USAID funding raise critical concerns about the future of global health, jeopardizing progress made toward Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and other global health targets. The Trump administration's funding policies toward USAID have brought additional scrutiny. Notably, the administration implemented significant budget cuts that disrupted numerous international development projects. For instance, in February 2025, a funding freeze halted humanitarian aid globally, leading to legal challenges and a temporary lift ordered by a federal judge (AP News, 2025). Additionally, critical Australian-funded projects addressing climate, health, and education in the Indo-Pacific region were jeopardized due to these cuts (The Guardian, 2025). Women’s development programs also faced severe setbacks; threatening millions of dollars earmarked for gender equality efforts (CBS News, 2025). Contractors working with USAID filed lawsuits as funding halts disrupted operations worth hundreds of millions of dollars (Reuters, 2025). These incidents underscore the tangible challenges created by policy changes and funding reductions.
TENDÊNCIA DE MORTALIDADE E ANÁLISE DE ANOS POTENCIAIS DE VIDA PERDIDOS POR NEOPLASIAS MALIGNAS DE CÓLON BRASIL
Authors: Estrela de Sá Morais Bianka , Alencar Vilanova Lidiane , Damasceno Costa Maiane , Vieira Vockes Victoria , Damasceno Costa Maíra , Gomes de Souza Rios Carlos Eduardo , Narcizo Alves Michelle , Parente Santos Gebes Vanderlei , Dos Anjos Tenório Natália , Costa Miranda Jordana , De Souza Ramos Silva Nayara , Ferreira Xavier Lauro Vitor
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a tendência de mortalidade por neoplasias malignas de cólon no brasil. Metodologia: Este estudo descritivo analisou dados secundários do DATASUS sobre mortalidade hospitalar por neoplasias malignas de cólon no Brasil, entre 2018 e 2024. A pesquisa utilizou a CID-10 (C18) e considerou variáveis como ano, sexo, região e faixa etária. Em relação à análise por ano de atendimento. Resultados e Discussões: A pesquisa evidenciou um maior destaque foi no ano de 2023 com 5.335 óbitos, o sexo feminino com 14.514 , a faixa etaria entre 60 a 69 anos com 7.971 e a região sudeste com maior indicencia com 14.579 óbitos e maior taxa de mortalidade com 10,08. Isso reflete, Conclusão: Assim, a adoção de políticas públicas é crucial para a prevenção do câncer de cólon, uma das neoplasias malignas mais comuns no Brasil e no mundo. Essas iniciativas têm um papel essencial na sensibilização da população, no estímulo às práticas saudáveis ​​e na ampliação do acesso ao diagnóstico precoce e ao tratamento eficaz.
Exploring the Reading Preferences and Habits of Foreign Students: A Cross-cultural Perspective
Authors: Tiwari Pooja Gangaprasad
Published: February 2025

Abstract : This paper aims at comparing the reading behaviour of the foreign students with that of the local students, especial in terms of their cultural differences. The goal is to know the ways students of multicultural benefit from the reading resources and tendencies that shape students’ preferences. The study employs both interviews and questionnaires as its data collection tools to obtain research data from foreign students in different universities. Research shows that there are most marked differences when it comes to reading for information and reading frequency with cultural background affecting the genre, frequency and mode of reading. Children brought up in collectivism are comfortable in group reading and communally inclined; those in individualism read on their own. It also outlines the influence of language and language acquisition, education systems and literacy during these preferences. Moreover, the study reveals the findings on the areas of difficulty of the foreign students in other reading conditions, including language and material condition differences. African culture is significant to understand in the global worldview and hence this study seeks to explore these cultural differences with a view of improving educational approaches that will ensure that every culture is represented, in order to encourage students from diverse cultural backgrounds to figure in multi-cultural encounters in schools. When one is in a position to understand how the foreign students read, then the educators will be in a position to assist the students in improving on their academic accomplishments and also experiencing a smooth, hassle-free experience when adapting to the new culture of the country.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DE LEPTOSPIROSE HUMANA EM UM CONTEXTO PÓS ENCHENTE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Santos Thauan Schneider dos , Flores Kimberlly Nava , Cabreira Julia Arriada , Silva Luís Gustavo Crochemore da , Gastaud Alexandre de Abreu
Published: February 2025

A Leptospirose é uma doença infecciosa bacteriana zoomórfica, que normalmente apresenta-se como doença febril aguda e autolimitada, porém, 5% a 10% dos casos podem evoluir de forma grave, conhecida como Síndrome de Weil, entidade clínica esta, que é manifestada por icterícia, hemorragia e insuficiência renal, sendo necessário, na maioria das vezes, atendimento em unidade de terapia intensiva, suporte ventilatório e hemodiálise. A incidência desta zoonose no país é elevada, com uma média de 13.000 casos notificados por ano, sendo 3500 confirmados e letalidade média de 10,8%. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar um caso de Leptospirose, ocorrido na região sul do Rio Grande do Sul, com evolução para a Síndrome de Weil, destacando a importância do diagnóstico precoce e a relevância da intervenção rápida para reduzir a mortalidade associada a essa complicação grave. O relato busca discutir os achados clínicos e laboratoriais do paciente em questão, proporcionando a análise detalhada da evolução do caso, além do manejo terapêutico adotado.
Analisis Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas IV di SDIT Masjid Raya Lantai Batu Batusangkar
Authors: Tri Mutiara  , Ridwal Trisoni  , Muspardi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya perbedaan gaya belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi kelas IV di SDIT Masjid Raya Lantai Batu. Hal ini karena guru kurang memahami keragaman gaya belajar peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis gaya belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada pelajaran pendidikan pancasila kelas IV di SDIT Masjid Raya Lantai Batu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Mix Method dengan jenis desain Sequential Explanatory. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV di SDIT Masjid Raya Lantai Batu dengan sampel sebanyak 76 peserta didik. Peneliti menggunakan skala likert untuk angket gaya belajar, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan penyatuan data. Dari hasil keseluruh peserta didik kelas IV dengan jumlah 76 orang peserta didik didapatkan data sebanyak 23 orang memiliki gaya belajar visual persentase sebesar 30% cenderung belajar dengan melihat gambar atau media gambar, sebanyak 28 orang peserta didik memiliki gaya belajar auditori persentase 37% cenderung belajar dengan mendengarkan penjelasan guru dan diskusi kelompok, dan sebanyak 25 orang peserta didik memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik persentase sebesar 33% cenderung belajar dengan praktik dan melakukan eksperimen.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DAN PANCASILA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN SEMANGAT NASIONALISME GENERASI MUDA DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Sihombing Rizky Agassy , Febrina Hutagalung Jennie
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas urgensi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Pancasila dalam menumbuhkan semangat nasionalisme generasi muda di era milenial. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Pancasila penting diajarkan kepada warga negara untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan dan dapat menerapkan nilai yang terkandung dari Pancasila dalam kerangka identitas nasional. Salah satu permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi Indonesia adalah memudarnya semangat nasionalisme terkhusus di kalangan generasi muda. Dengan mempelajari Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Pancasila, generasi milenial dapat memupuk semangat nasionalisme sehingga menjadikan mereka lebih tahan terhadap pengaruh negatif dan ancaman dari luar yang sedang merajalela. Mereka akan siap menghadapi segala tantangan sekaligus dapat mencetak generasi muda yang bertanggung jawab demi kemajuan bangsa. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian studi literatur dengan menyajikan data dari pencarian referensi teori yang relevan. Metode pengumpulan data adalah studi pustaka. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Data yang diperoleh dikompulasi, dianalisis, dan disimpulkan sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan mengenai studi literatur. Hasil yang diperoleh dari temuan permasalahan dengan studi literatur menunjukkan melunturnya rasa nasionalisme yang akan menjadi permasalahan serius bagi bangsa Indonesia jika tetap dibiarkan.
Implementation of Human Rights as a Prevention of Discrimination Against Aborigines by European Nations (1967-2022)
Authors: Darme Made , Kurniawati
Published: February 2025

Abstract: The existence of Aborigines experienced a bitter life after the arrival of Europeans in Australia. The various policies that were formed were completely controlled by white people, regardless of indigenous Australians. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the implementation of human rights in Australia in protecting the Aborigines from being treated by Europeans in 1967-2022. The method used in this study is the historical method, which includes heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the analysis obtained the lack of attention from the Australian government towards the Aborigines as the original inhabitants who occupy the first territory of Australia. This can be seen from acts of discrimination such as race, sexuality, age, disability, and human rights which are of concern to indigenous Australians. To fight for rights and equality between white people and indigenous people (Aborogins) a referendum was formed in 1967. This effort was implemented as a form of dismissing policies that were entirely only important for Europeans. The fact is that the enactment of the policies set is still unable to protect Indigenous Australians, but the implementation of this constitution can reduce the occurrence of discriminatory acts committed by Europeans.
Abstrak: Keberadaan suku Aborigin mengalami kehidupan yang pahit setelah kedatangan bangsa Eropa di Australia. Berbagai kebijakan yang dibentuk sepenuhnya dikuasai oleh orang-orang berkulit putih, tanpa menghiraukan penduduk asli Australia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan Hak Asasi Manusia yang ada di Australia dalam melindungi suku Aborigin dari perlakuan bangsa Eropa tahun 1967-2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah, yang meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil analisis diperoleh kurangnya perhatian pemerintah Australia terhadap suku Aborigin sebagai penduduk asli yang menempati pertama wilayah Australia. Hal ini terlihat adanya tindakan diskriminasi seperti ras, seksual, usia, disabilitas, dan hak asasi manusia yang memprihatikan terjadi pada warga pribumi Australia. Untuk memperjuangkan hak dan kesetaraan antara bangsa kulit putih dengan penduduk asli (Aborogin) dibentuklah referendum tahun 1967. Upaya ini diberlakukan sebagai bentuk pemberhentian kebijakan yang sepenuhnya hanya dipentingkan bagi bangsa Eropa. Faktanya pemberlakuan kebijakan yang ditetapkan masih belum mampu melindungi warga pribumi Australia, namun dengan adanya penerapan konstitusi ini mampu mengurangi terjadinya tindakan diskriminasi yang dilakukan oleh bangsa Eropa.
The 3 July Affair, 1946: Opposition Movement Against Syahrir's Cabinet
Authors: Yusuf Syafruddin
Published: February 2025

Abstract: The events of July 3 1946 are a portrait of hard-line national leaders who did not agree with the diplomatic politics of the Syahrir government. They want to replace Syahrir's cabinet with a new cabinet that they have prepared. This research aims to determine the background to the 3 July 1946 incident, the process of the 3 July 1946 incident, and the resolution of the 3 July incident. The method used in this research is the historical method with heuristic stages, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. Based on research results, it is known that the 3 July incident started with the kidnapping of Syahrir and developed into a movement that culminated in a government coup by forcing Soekarno to sign a decree to replace the government. The Syahrir opposition group's efforts failed because Soekarno refused to sign the decree. They were later arrested, tried and sentenced. President Soekarno's attitude in rejecting the opposition's desire to replace Syahrir's government shows that Syahrir received strong support from Soekarno. Soekarno's attitude shows that Sukarno was a strong and firm Republican leader who was appreciated or respected by other Indonesian leaders.
 
Abstrak: Peristiwa 3 Juli 1946 merupakan potret pemimpin nasional garis keras yang tidak setuju dengan politik diplomasi pemerintahan Syahrir. Mereka ingin mengganti kabinet Syahrir dengan kabinet baru yang sudah mereka siapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang  terjadi peristiwa  3 Juli 1946, proses terjadinya peristiwa  3 Juli 1946, dan penyelesaian peristiwa 3 Juli tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil peneitian diketahui bahwa Peristiwa 3 Juli bermula dari penculikan Syahrir dan berkembang menjadi gerakan yang berujung pada kudeta pemerintahan dengan memaksa Soekarno menandatangani dekrit pengganti pemerintahan. Upaya kelompok oposisi Syahrir gagal karena Soekarno menolak menandatangani dekrit tersebut. Mereka kemudian ditangkap, diadili dan dijatuhi hukuman. Sikap Presiden Soekarno yang menolak keinginan pihak oposisi untuk menggantikan pemerintahan Syahrir menunjukkan bahwa Syahrir mendapat dukungan kuat dari Soekarno. Sikap Soekarno tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Sukarno adalah pemimpin Republik yang kuat dan tegas sehingga dihargai atau dihormati oleh para pemimpin Indonesia lainnya.
Implementation of Sociodrama Learning Method in Indonesia History Subjects
Authors: Maulidan Aldi Cahya , Ahmad Alex Anis , Fachrurozi Miftahul Habib , Firdaus Dede Wahyu
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This research is based on the curiosity of the use of sociodrama learning method. The problem of this research is how the use of sociodrama learning method in Indonesian History subject in Senior High School. This research aims to describe the use of sociodrama learning method in Indonesian History subject in Grade 10 Social Studies at Senior High School Number 5 in Tasikmalaya. This research uses qualitative method which is a case study type. The population in this study is the entire activity of social situations consisting of research location in Senior High School Number 5 in Tasikmalaya, informants, and activities of using sociodrama learning methods. Sampling used purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The analysis was conducted with three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result of the research explained that the background of using sociodrama method was the teacher wanted to increase the motivation and interest of students to learn history. The use of sociodrama method in learning can revive events that happened in the past that can help students in adding imagination, understanding, creative thinking, and students become more interactive when carrying out learning.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini didasarkan atas keingin tahukan akan penggunaan metode pembelajaran sosiodrama. Permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana penggunaan metode pembelajaran sosiodrama pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan metode pembelajaran sosiodrama pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia di kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 5 Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berjenis studi kasus. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh aktivitas situasi sosial terdiri dari tempat penelitian di kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 5 Tasikmalaya, informan, dan aktivitas penggunaan metode pembelajaran sosiodrama. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa latar belakang penggunaan metode sosiodrama adalah guru berkeinginan untuk menambah motivasi dan minat belajar peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran sejarah. Penggunaan metode sosiodrama pada pembelajaran dapat menghidupkan kembali peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lalu yang dapat membantu peserta didik dalam menambah imajinasi, pemahaman, berpikir kreatif, dan peserta didik menjadi lebih interaktif ketika melaksanakan pembelajaran.
Analysis of Pancasila Students Profile Media Needs for History Learning at Senior High School Number 1 in Indralaya
Authors: Umi Wulandari  , Syarifuddin  , Umi Chotimah  , Sumarni Sri , Yanzi Hermi
Published: February 2025

Abstract:  In writing this article, the aim is to present the results of a needs analysis related to the use of media containing the profile character of Pancasila students by distributing questionnaires and interviews directly to the research location. This research was conducted at Senior High School Number 1 in 1 Indralaya using descriptive qualitative research methods. The data obtained in this research is in the form of qualitative data with analysis of the data obtained before being compiled into descriptive data for use in writing. Data collection techniques use questionnaires distributed to students and interviews conducted with educators. The research results obtained show that in the learning process students are more interested in learning that uses internet technology. The use of the internet in the history learning process has not been widely implemented in every school. In applying the dimensions of the Pancasila student profile, the internet can be an alternative by producing various media. This media can be used in the learning process through interesting history lessons. The media produced is in the form of posters, videos and historical dominoes.
Abstrak: Dalam kepenulisan artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengemukakan mengenai hasil dari analisis kebutuhan terkait penggunaan media bermuatan karakter profil pelajar Pancasila dengan penyebaran angket dan wawancara langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berbentuk data kualitatif dengan dilakukan analisis terhadap data yang diperoleh sebelum disusun menjadi data deskriptif untuk digunakan dalam tulisan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang dibagikan kepada peserta didik dan wawancara dilakukan bersama pendidik. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pembelajaran  peserta didik lebih tertarik dengan pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknologi internet. Penggunaan internet dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah belum banyak diterapkan dalam setiap sekolah. Dalam penerapan dimensi profil pelajar Pancasila, internet dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif dengan menghasilkan berbagai media. Media tersebut bisa digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran melalui pembelajaran sejarah yang dibuat secara menarik. Media yang dihasilkan berupa poster, video dan domino sejarah.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN LKPD DIGITAL BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PADA GURU-GURU BAHASA INDONESIA SMP KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Novritika Novritika , Indrawati Sri , Alwi Zahra , Turama Akhmad Rizqi
Published: February 2025

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melatih dan mendampingi guru-guru SMP bahasa Indonesia di Kota Lubuklinggau dalam membuat LKPD digital berbasis pembelajaran berdiferensiasi menggunakan aplikasi wizer.me. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pelatihan, ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, dan workshop. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dari tanggal 02—30 September 2023 melalui luring dan zoom meeting. Khalayak sasaran adalah guru-guru Bahasa Indonesia SMP yang tergabung dalam MGMP berjumlah 15 orang. Rancangan evaluasi menggunakan tes dan lembar pengamatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan kemampuan guru dalam membuat LKPD digital meningkat secara signifikan, dibuktikan dengan hasil workshop dan skor akhir.