bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДОСВІД СИСТЕМНОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ІНЖЕНЕРІВ В УМОВАХ ОСВІТНЬО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ТЕХНІЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ
Authors: Рахманов Віталій
Published: December 2023

У статті представлений досвід системної організації підготовки майбутніх інженерів у технічному університеті. Системна організація навчання дозволяє здійснювати комплексну будову освітнього процесу як цілісної частини на основі узгодження всіх елементів освітньо-інформаційного середовища як відкритої синергетичної системи. Мета статті полягає у реалізації досвіду системної організації підготовки майбутніх фахівців технічного профілю щодо вирішення освітніх завдань у професійній діяльності. Впровадження креативних методів навчання, перехід до творчого рівня підготовки, залучення освітньо-інформаційного середовища є основою інноваційного освітнього процесу. Завдання дослідження полягає у розкритті досвіду використання системної організації підготовки майбутніх інженерів. Важливими у цьому процесі є міждисциплінарні та мультидисциплінарні програми, які орієнтовані на розв’язання складних професійно-орієнтованих проблем. Методи дослідження полягають у вивченні й узагальненні вітчизняного та зарубіжного досвіду для формування концептуальних положень підготовки майбутніх інженерів в умовах освітньо-інформаційного середовища, наукового аналізу, а також спостереження за навчальним процесом.

Результати. Сутність впровадження досвіду системної організації підготовки майбутніх інженерів полягає у тому, що відносно самостійні складники навчального процесу розглядаються не ізольовано, а в їх взаємозв'язку зі структурними елементами системи. Це дозволяє виявити інтегративні властивості і якісні ознаки навчального процесу для формування компетентностей майбутніх фахівців. Застосування досвіду системної організації підготовки майбутніх інженерів дозволяє виявити такий варіативний компонент наукового знання, який притаманний складникам, а саме: меті, цілісності, зв'язку, структурі, організації, рівням системи, їх ієрархії, управлінням, поведінки, самоорганізації, її функціонуванням і розвитком.

Висновок. Досвід системної організації підготовки майбутніх інженерів допомагає у реалізації принципу єдності педагогічної теорії, експерименту і практики. Педагогічна практика є дієвим критерієм істинності наукових знань, положень, які розробляються теорією і перевіряються експериментом. Практика стає джерелом нових фундаментальних проблем освіти. Теорія надає основу для правильних практичних рішень, але глобальні проблеми, завдання, які існують в освітній практиці, породжують нові питання та потребують фундаментальних досліджень
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕЖИВАННЯ БАТЬКАМИ ШЛЮБНО-РОЗЛУЧНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ У СІМЕЙНИХ СПОРАХ
Authors: Козлова Анна
Published: December 2023

У статті проводиться теоретичний та емпіричний аналіз дослідження особливостей переживання та поведінки батьків при розлученнях у сімейних спорах пов’язаних із вихованням дитини.

Мета дослідження. Виявити специфіку переживання батьками розлучень, зміни їх поведінки внаслідок судового процесу з метою розуміння, яким чином це впливає на психоемоційний стан та розвиток дитини в таких умовах задля забезпечення її найкращих інтересів. Результати. У процесі дослідження було проаналізовано ряд важливих рішень Верховного суду України, рішень Європейського суду по правам людини (ЄСПЛ), в основі яких визначені, що саме є найкращими інтересами дитини у сімейних спорах, виявлено специфіку шлюбно-розлучного процесу у сімейних спорах, а саме: через які стадії розуміння необхідності розлучення та неможливості продовження стосунків проходять батьки, які стадії емоційних переживань проходять батьки у розлученні, наявність та рівні конфліктності розлучного процесу, що суттєво впливає на поведінку батьків і відповідно змінює фокус їх уваги з виховного процесу на судовий, стратегії поведінки батьків у судовому процесі, а також стадії переживання судового процесу у сімейних спорах.

Висновки. За результатами проведеного дослідження було виявлено наявність надмірного навантаження на психічну діяльність батьків, що пов’язано з: процесом розпаду подружніх стосунків, особливостями переживання розлучення, стадіями переживання судового процесу, в якому в батьків формуються моделі поведінки «нападу» та «захисту», специфіку реалізації власних потреб у судовому процесі та ступеню конфлікту пов’язаного із участю у вихованні дитини. В результаті це призводить до негативного впливу на дитину, в тій частині, що судовий процес стає частиною життя дитини, унеможливлення забезпечити сприятливе середовище для виховання та розвитку дитини
УМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ ЛІДЕРСЬКИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ МАЙБУТНІХ ПСИХОЛОГІВ У ПЕРІОД ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ ІЗ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯМ ВАЛЕОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ
Authors: Павлюк Оксана
Published: December 2023

Метою статті є дослідження комплексу умов та особливості розвитку лідерських якостей майбутніх психологів в ЗВО  у посткарантинний етап в період воєнного стану із застосуванням валеологічних принципів. Актуальність дослідження визначено реаліями подій сьогодення, соціально-економічною, політичною, соціально-психологічною ситуацією в Україні та за її межами.  

У представленій статті ми реалізували відповідні завдання: на підставі аналізу вітчизняної та закордонної літератури виокремили комплекс умов, що сприяють розвитку лідерських якостей майбутніх психологів; описали особливості розвитку цих якостей; окреслили важливість розвитку валеологічного світогляду в процесі формування та розвитку лідерських якостей; охарактеризували функції та принципи валеологічної науки, що є детермінантом для умов в нашому дослідженні.

Процедура дослідження представлена комплексом наукових методів аналізу, структуруванні та синтезі, безпосередньому спостереженні та систематизації. Метод логічного узагальнення був використаний задля теоретичного обґрунтування поставлених завдань.

Результатом дослідження стало підтвердження важливості розвитку лідерських якостей майбутніх психологів в ЗВО в період воєнного стану. Виокремлено та описано комплекс у мов, які забезпечують розвиток відповідних якостей, наголошено та окреслено на важливості розвитку валеологічного світогляду в процесі розвитку лідерських якостей в студентів психологів.

У висновках представлено результати нашого дослідження, які показали необхідність та важливість розвитку лідерських якостей майбутніх психологів в ЗВО з удосконаленням та розширенням валеологічного світогляду. Зазначено, що для реалізації нашого завдання необхідно створити та забезпечити комплекс умов, а саме: психолого-педагогічні, психолого-куруючі, соціально-психологічні та індивідуально-орієнтовані умови, які забезпечать розвиток відповідних якостей, наголошено та окреслено на важливості розвитку валеологічного світогляду в студентів. Підкреслено важливість валеологічної науки в контексті нашого дослідження, описано її функції,  застосування та впровадження принципів даної науки.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТЕХНІКИ МАНДАЛА В ПСИХОКОРЕКЦІЇ ЕМОЦІЙНИХ СТАНІВ У ЖІНОК-ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНОК
Authors: Дацун Олена , Черногод Рада
Published: December 2023

У статті розглядається одна з актуальних науково-практичних проблем сучасної психологічної науки – застосування техніки мандала в психокорекційній роботі з жінками, що стали вимушеними переселенками через війну. Особливості психологічного стану жінок-переселенок потребує пошуку нових технік корекційної роботи, адаптації існуючих до умов впливу постійних стресових факторів війни. Мета дослідження: адаптувати актуальні техніки мандали до психокорекції емоційних станів у жінок-переселенок; розробити нову техніку для корекції емоційних станів з використанням елементів української культури. Для вирішення поставлених завдань використовувались наступні методи дослідження: аналіз наукової літератури; анкетування; аналіз продуктів діяльності при виконанні розроблених корекційних завдань. Результати: на основі дослідження особливостей емоційних станів жінок-переселенок нами визначено, що більшість жінок, які з дітьми виїхали за межі України перебувають не лише в постійному емоційному стресі через війну в країні, а й через свою власну війну, яка відбувається всередині. Для досягнення поставленої мети нами була апробована серія технік на основі роботи з мандалою, що ввійшли до психокорекційної програми роботи з жінками-переселенками. Для гармонізації емоційних станів, відновлення власної ідентичності, пошуку ресурсу на основі національної культурної спадщини нами було розроблено техніку «Малюнок мандали з використанням символів Трипільської культури».

Висновки: емпірично підтверджено, що в умовах війни більшість жінок-переселенок потребують психологічної допомоги, мандалотерапія є одним із напрямків ефективної психокорекційної роботи з запитами населення що до опрацювання травматичного досвіду війни. Запропоновані методики можуть бути рекомендовані для використання в комплексних програмах корекції в індивідуальній та груповій роботі з клієнтами
Values in Indonesian History Textbook
Authors: Sholeh Kabib
Published: December 2023

The Indonesian history textbook, the handbook for teachers and students learning history in high school, is compiled by the Ministry of Education and Culture team as teaching material for students. The contents of the published history textbooks have been revised several times to improve the material's content. However, things could still be improved in the material's content or terms of data presentation. Mistakes in history textbooks will have a negative impact on students and their ways of thinking about national history and others. This scientific work aims to objectively analyze and criticize the content of history textbooks for High School Grade X and analyze historical values in the context of history textbook material as history lessons for students. The method used in this scientific work uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique used a literature review collected in the form of Grade X Indonesian history textbooks and other relevant literature studies. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative by first doing data reduction and concluding. The results of this study show that criticism of Grade X Indonesian history textbooks, which were published in revisions in 2016, still needs to improve, especially in the material and presentation of incorrect historical data. The presentation of historical data in the form of photos of Sriwijaya heritage inscriptions that are irrelevant to the explanation is very dangerous for students' understanding. The presentation of historical values in history textbooks is not visible, so the material presented appears to be only chronological. It is necessary to add subtitles related to historical values in the textbook to achieve the purpose of studying history.
Penta-Helix Collaboration Model in Community Development (Batik Making in Sangiran)
Authors: Simanjuntak Triesanto Romulo , Yanuartha Rizki Amalia , Sukmi Sih Natalia , Hergianasari Putri
Published: December 2023

The Sangiran site is one of the largest Early Man sites in the world. The Sangiran site is located in Sragen and Karanganyar Regencies. Because of its content which has high historical and scientific value, the Sangiran Site is designated as a Cultural Heritage area. In addition, UNESCO has designated Sangiran as a World Cultural Heritage. However, the local community has not used it optimally, so community empowerment is needed. Cross-stakeholder collaboration is one of the keys to successful development, as well as in community development. This study aims to build a penta-helix collaboration model in the Batik community in Sangiran by highlighting the characteristics of the Sangiran site as a batik motif. Using the penta-helix concept consisting of government, academia, private sector, community, and media. Using qualitative research methods with participatory action. Batik is one of the potentials of local residents who work as batik makers but have not been maximized to produce batik characterized by the Sangiran site while at the same time increasing financial welfare. Through the penta-helix model, it is hoped that it can realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in achieving accelerated economic development for the Sangiran village community.
Financial Management: The Implementation in MSMEs
Authors: Edwy Ferby Mutia , Firdaus Mohammad Iqbal , Febia A.P. Ivan , Leonardi Sendy , Ramadhani A.P. Zhafira Aulia
Published: December 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have enormous potential to support the economy in Indonesia. However, the high potential of MSMEs has yet to be developed optimally. One of the problems experienced by MSMEs is financial management. This research aims to determine the implementation of MSME financial management in Malang City. This research is descriptive qualitative research. A descriptive approach was used in this research to provide an overview of the implementation of financial management in MSMEs in Malang City. A total of 50 MSME actors were interviewed and directly observed. Financial management is identified with four indicators: budget use, financial recording, financial reporting, and financial control. The research results show that the implementation of financial management still needs to improve. The majority of MSMEs do not use a budget and do not have long-term planning for their business. Financial recording indicators also show that most MSMEs do not separate business and personal finances and do not carry out accounting records. The majority of MSMEs also do not make financial reports and do not exercise good financial control.
The Content of the Institution of Civil–Legal Protection of Honor, Dignity and Reputation in Uzbekistan
Authors: Ulugbekov Bakhodir Abdasovich
Published: December 2023

In the article, the author analyzes the legal aspects of protecting the honor and dignity of a person in civil law. In particular, issues related to the protection of personal property rights in theory and practice, justifying the existence of controversial situations in the regulation of honor, dignity, business reputation as a legal category. The article provides an analysis of the existence of three conditions for the protection of honor, dignity and business reputation, and based on the relevant conclusions, offers are made.
Ondoafi Power Structure in the Traditional Village Government System in Jayapura District
Authors: Pondayar Yustus
Published: December 2023

The implementation of the traditional regional government system and the Ondoafi government system will certainly face organizational obstacles both in terms of culture, organization and social law. Structurally, the Ondoafi traditional government has broad rights/authorities and is seen and respected by the customary law community. On the government administration side, there is supervision of local governments and of course prevention of community/social relations. This research uses legal and empirical research. The results of this research illustrate that Ondoafi actually regulates two government systems, namely; The traditional government system is a general or traditional and regional government system established based on the regional planning of Jayapura Regency, as well as a new system of traditional city structures that already exist in the traditional government system and local culture. traditional government system, inherited by custom, sacred and responsible for Ondoafi's work. However, there are also new structures, functions and activities that enable Ondoafi to carry out his duties as a traditional leader in both public and private aspects.
Public Service Innovation "SAPU JADI" at the Service of Population and Civil Registration of Kaimana District, West Papua Province
Authors: Lawalata Steven , Mustofa Amirul
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the public service innovation "SAPU JADI" in the Population and Civil Registration Service of Kaimana Regency. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method approach through interview research instruments, focus group discussions and documentation. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Public Service Innovation Program One Package of Finished Documents with the Motto "SAPU JADI", at the Population and Civil Registry Service of Kaiman Regency, West Papua Province has cut bureaucracy by simplifying service requirements and procedures through establishing Service Standards (SP) through innovation, namely One process is to obtain five documents, namely electronic – Resident Identity Card, Family Card, Marriage Certificate, Birth Certificate and Child Identity Card. The inhibiting factor for the "SAPU JADI" finished document package innovation service is that it is still faced with limited supporting infrastructure such as document creation equipment, access to internet services (communication and telecommunications facilities), inadequate budget ceilings and limited human resources with expertise. Efforts made in implementing Innovation include increasing the budget ceiling and supporting infrastructure, outreach to the community and increasing the capacity of Human Resources by attending training to improve skills.
The Essentiality of Ethereum Digital Transactions in the Islamic Economy (Iqtishad Washathi)
Authors: Laksono Muflih Adi , Sumidartini Ai Netty
Published: December 2023

One of the technological advances found in the economic field is the emergence of crypto currency or also known as cryptocurrency, one type of which is ethereum. The progressivity of these transactions makes transaction activities more efficient because they can be applied virtually. When viewed in terms of profit obtained, ethereum can provide significant returns, but on the other hand also has a very high potential risk in terms of investment. The extreme volatility of ethereum digital transactions allows for spikes in price increases and decreases very quickly. The high volatility in question is a reflection of the level of risk faced by investors. This research was conducted to review the essentiality of ethereum digital transactions in the perspective of Islamic economics, because these transactions are still experiencing debate both in terms of legality and regulation, especially from the perspective of Islamic economics.
Improving Reading Comprehension and Writing Achievements of the Eighth Grade Students Through Generating Interaction Between Schemata and Text (GIST) Strategy
Authors: Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa , Hakim M. Arif Rahman
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of (Generating Interaction between schemata and Text) GIST strategy in enhancing the students’ achievement in reading comprehension and writing. This study applied quasi-experimental method with nonequivalent pretest-posttest groups’ design. Forty two students were selected as the sample. They were divided equally into experimental and control groups. Reading and writing tests were used to collect the data. Paired and independent sample t-test, and linear regression were applied to analyze the data. The result showed that GIST strategy improves the students' achievement in most aspects of reading comprehension and writing. However, GIST strategy does not give the significant improvement to the students’ achievement in inference aspect of reading comprehension and developing ideas aspect of writing. It implies that English teacher should use the strategy more carefully to improve all the aspects of reading comprehension and writing, especially the inference aspect of reading and the developing ideas aspect of writing.
Profile of Critical Thinking of Elementary School Students and Application of HOTS-Based Worksheets in Science Lessons
Authors: Sari Dyah Retna , Suryanti Suryanti , Sudibyo Elok
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the profile of students' critical thinking abilities and the application of HOTS-based LKPD in elementary school science learning. The research method is descriptive preliminary research and does not test the hypothesis with a sample of 20 elementary school students in Magetan, East Java. Data collection techniques used critical thinking skills tests, student response surveys, and teacher interviews whose data results will be analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the results of the research, it was found that 1) students' critical thinking skills were in the low and medium categories. 14 students in the low category, 6 students in the medium category and none of the students in the high category; 2) The lowest indicator of critical thinking skills is evaluation; 3) Teachers still use lecture methods and conventional teaching materials during learning; 4) Implementation of HOTS-based LKPD is expected to improve students' critical thinking skills in science lessons. It can be concluded that students' critical thinking skills are still low, so it is necessary to increase students' critical thinking skills by implementing HOTS-based worksheets.
"Dadi Lemek Dadi Gandhek" in Javanese Cultural Perspective
Authors: Amal Yunus Khoirul , Wisnu Wibowo Prasetyo Adi , Srimuda Pitana Titis
Published: December 2023

This article examines the patriarchal system of Javanese society and its effect on the status of Javanese women. Certain expressions that are still commonly used in Javanese language today can be seen to imply the inferiority of women. This article argues for a re-evaluation of these expressions in the light of gender equality and social justice. The potency of this concept within Javanese culture has led to restrictions perceived as curtailing women's mobility; an example being the practice of segregation, which curbs women's freedom. Hence, this research aims to scrutinise the social significance of "Dadi Lemek Dadi Gandhek" and its relevance to contemporary times. Qualitative and interpretive methods inform this study, with Foucault's discourse theory being the theoretical framework. Qualitative and interpretive methods inform this study, with Foucault's discourse theory being the theoretical framework. The literature review is the primary data collection method. The research findings indicate that Javanese gender roles have transformed with the progression of education and technology. Present-day women possess greater autonomy and freedom to voice their desires, unhindered by conventional boundaries restricting their involvement and advancement in numerous spheres.
The Peculiarities of Upbringing Cadets in the Spirit of National Pride in the Process of Teaching Military Sciences
Authors: Akrambaev Khasan Mamadjanovich
Published: December 2023

The paper highlights the significance of reforms as a crucial social and pedagogical requirement for enhancing the education of trainees (cadets) in the context of fostering national pride within the framework of teaching military sciences in educational institutions affiliated with the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the present day.
Andragogy in Ethics Education for Auditors
Authors: Wijaya Ariesta Tohir , Azmy Ahmad
Published: December 2023

BPK RI has a vision to become a trusted audit institution that plays an active role in realizing quality and beneficial state financial governance.  To strengthen this vision, a regulatory framework regarding discipline and a code of ethics has been established; however, there are still several cases of ethical violations by auditors.  This is dangerous for institutions and can reduce public trust in the results of BPK audits. One strategy for building character with integrity is to develop education and training that is comprehensive and in accordance with the needs of examiners in dealing with ethical dilemmas in the field. This study applied a descriptive qualitative method. It described a lot of research using literature studies. Andragogy has a different character because adults already have well-developed ideas within themselves and have confidence that they can also implement these ideas.  Characteristics of Andragogy learning in ethics education must be independent, experience and knowledge-oriented, have clear goals, be relevant to everyday contexts, have a practical nature, not just theory, and be collaborative. BPK RI needs to develop a learning model that places more emphasis on exploring experiences related to auditor ethical dilemmas in the field with the norms that apply in the code of ethics. There are still few journals that discuss ethics education for auditors and this study does not discuss in more depth regarding the system for taking action against disclosure of fraud. This research can provide input and information for leaders and policy makers in preparing a grand design for preventing fraud and can be input for the management to improve its capabilities in the context of education and training programs related to ethics.
Analysis of the Learning Models Needs in Hybrid Class Microteaching to Improve the Teaching Competencies
Authors: Deskoni Deskoni , Alfiandra Alfiandra , Yusuf Syafrudin , Pratama Yudi , Putra Diki Tri Apriansyah
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the need for learning models in microteaching courses for hybrid learning environments. Quantitative descriptive techniques are the research methods used; these techniques are intended to use quantitative data to describe and analyze specific phenomena or variables in the population. This approach aims to give an accurate picture of the situation or phenomenon under study rather than to test a hypothesis or bring about change. At this point, 80 enrolled in the Economics Study Program at Sriwijaya University will participate in a survey that takes the form of a questionnaire administered by researchers to fifth-semester students. The study's findings demonstrate the continued need for high-quality instruction in hybrid classes for microteaching courses. This study includes the development of an efficient learning model for hybrid classes as well as the utilization of current technology to foster a positive microteaching environment in newly created hybrid class.
The Effectiveness of Assertive Training Techniques to Increase Self-Confidence of Vocational High School Students
Authors: Insani Listriasa Jihad , Sanyata Sigit , Sutanti Tri
Published: December 2023

Self-confidence is an attitude that must be possessed by every individual in carrying out daily life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group counseling assertive training techniques in increasing students' self-confidence. The population of this study is class XI students of SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta majoring in beauty 2, SPA and beauty therapy, and travel business which amounted to 94 students and the research sample amounted to six students. The approach used in the research is quantitative. Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest and posttest design model. The data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test formula with the results showing that group counseling services for assertive training techniques are effective for increasing student self-confidence. The highest increase in aspects of student confidence is seen in the optimistic aspect. The results of this study can be a reference for guidance and counseling teachers or counselors in schools in providing group counseling services to overcome the problem of low student confidence and for further research it is recommended to follow up with individual counseling services.
The Process of Industrialization in Karakalpakstan and Coverage of Political Repressions in Memoir Literature
Authors: Omirzakovna Pirniyazova Turdygul
Published: December 2023

This scientific work provides information on the process of industrialization in Karakalpakstan and coverage of political repressions in memoir literature. The author emphasized the positive aspects of this process. The industrialization policy carried out in Uzbekistan between 1930 and 1940 was a structural and integral part of the colonial policy of the Soviet government and the Communist Party.
A Study on the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court
Authors: Zhimin Geng
Published: December 2023

The establishment of the International Criminal Court, on the one hand to promote the development of international criminal trial work, on the other hand, also on the serious harm to human crimes to crack down on the world has brought a huge impact, to maintain the peace and security of the international community for the purpose. However, as a new affair, the International Criminal Court also faces a series of development problems that need to be solved urgently. Under this background, this paper starts with the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, discusses the emergence of the International Criminal Court, the scope of jurisdiction, the challenges and opportunities it faces in the current development process, and gives corresponding suggestions on its improvement.
Protection of Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Southern Regions of Uzbekistan: Experience and Preservation
Authors: Khasanova Manzura
Published: December 2023

The article examines the history of the protection of historical and cultural monuments in Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions, which normative legal acts were implemented, in particular, such monuments as the shrine of Isa Termizi, Kirkkyz, Dor ut-tilovat, etc. are analyzed.
Thermal effects of AISI 304-L stainless steel after laser irradiation
Authors: Hirata Anderson Kenji , Santos Claudio Luis dos , Vicente Helder de Paula , Dyer Paulo Paiva Oliveira Leite , Vasconcelos Getulio de
Published: December 2023

Laser Directed Energy Deposition (L-DED) is one of the Additive Manufacturing (AM) techniques that has emerged in recent years, and it is one of the disruptive technologies of the Industry 4.0. The selection of welding parameters of the L-DED system is critical for obtaining the desired results in metal deposition, however, due to its intrinsic nonlinear behavior in the process, the suitable choices need to be investigated. In this work it is presented an experimental setup to study the thermal effects on the metal substrate during the process of irradiation. With 40% and 60% of laser beam power, the irradiation results showed only a change in color, but no change in roughness or melting pool was formed. However, with 68% of laser power, a considerable increase of the substrate average temperature with values of more than 100°C at each adjacent track created was observed. The heat affected zone (HAZ) in this sample is expanded in both length and width as the temperature rises due the accumulation of heat during the irradiation process. It is concluded that the temperature of the substrate and other related process variables to be investigated must be controlled to achieve the desired bead formation.
Matching de Identidade com Estímulos Compostos para Produzir Relações Simbólicas Emergentes em Crianças com Autismo
Authors: Félix Nathália , Modenesi Rafael Diego , Debert Paula
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar o estabelecimento de relações condicionais emergentes por meio do procedimento de Matching de identidade (IMTS) com estímulos compostos em três crianças com autismo com idades equivalentes a seis anos, segundo o Teste de Vocabulário por Imagens Peabody. Os estímulos utilizados foram três letras gregas (A1, A2 e A3) e seis cores (B1, B2, B3, C1, C2 e C3). Todos os participantes passaram pelas seguintes fases experimentais: Pré-teste das relações A-B, Pré-teste de Transitividade e Equivalência (i.e., AC e CA), Treino IMTS das relações AB-AB (e.g., A1B1-A1B1), Pós-teste das relações A-B, Pós-teste das relações B-A, Pós-teste das relações [AC]-B, Pós-teste das relações C-B, Pós-teste das relações B-C, Pós-teste das relações A-C e C-A. Todos os participantes atingiram o critério de aprendizagem das relações de treino em apenas duas sessões (36 tentativas no total) e dois participantes apresentaram entre 94 e 100% de acertos nos pós testes, indicando a efetividade do procedimento utilizado. Assim sendo, um treino inicial com poucas sessões produziu uma aprendizagem rápida das relações condicionais de identidade AB-AB e a emergência das relações condicionais A-B. A introdução dos novos estímulos Cs, no Pós-teste em extinção AC-B, produziu o estabelecimento de novas relações condicionais sem treino direto. Discute-se a utilização desse procedimento como alternativa para o ensino de relações simbólicas em crianças com autismo, além de problematizar sobre quais processos de aprendizagem estariam envolvidos no treino AB-AB e Pós-teste AC-B.
Estratégias comportamentais usadas por fonoaudiólogos(as) para ensino de comportamento verbal a indivíduos diagnosticados com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Do Espírito Santo Lady Anny Araújo , De Castro Ravi Moreira Lima , Barros Romariz Da Silva
Published: December 2023

O(a) fonoaudiólogo(a) é o profissional com capacitação para intervir nas dificuldades de comunicação humana. Um dos objetos de estudo da Fonoaudiologia é a linguagem, que é um tema de interesse em comum com analistas do comportamento envolvidos na prestação de serviços na área da Análise do Comportamento Aplicada. O conhecimento envolvido tanto na atuação dos(as) fonoaudiólogos(as), quanto dos analistas do comportamento é convergente na busca de práticas baseadas em evidências para soluções de problemas socialmente relevantes de indivíduos diagnosticados com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Considerando isso, esta revisão buscou sistematizar o que pesquisadores da área da fonoaudiologia produziram entre os anos de 2010 e 2020, quanto ao uso de estratégias comportamentais para ensino de repertório verbal a indivíduos dentro do espectro autista. Foi utilizada a metodologia PRISMA para buscas nas bases de dados. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria das pesquisas se concentrou em aquisição e/ou ampliação de repertório verbal a partir de modelos de ensino incidentais e instrução sistemática para uso de comunicação suplementar e/ou alternativa.
O primeiro relato de intervenção comportamental publicado no Brasil: visitando Pessotti
Authors: Vilares João Eduardo Cattani , Azoubel Marcos Spector
Published: December 2023

Isaias Pessotti foi um dos alunos do primeiro curso de análise do comportamento no Brasil, em 1961. O seu papel foi bastante notável nos primeiros anos da disciplina no país. Em 1964 decidiu seguir com os estudos na Itália, onde conseguiu uma bolsa de pesquisa. Dentre suas diversas contribuições nesse período em que esteve na Itália, realizou intervenções com seis crianças institucionalizadas, e posteriormente, em 1966, publicou o trabalho em um periódico no Brasil, que é considerado o primeiro relato de intervenção comportamental publicado no país. O presente texto visa apresentar a republicação desse trabalho e salientar sua relevância atual para comunidade de analistas do comportamento. A sua republicação facilitará análises históricas sobre o início da análise do comportamento aplicada e poderá servir como modelo de soluções inventivas, baseadas no conhecimento de processos comportamentais básicos, que têm permitido mover a fronteira entre indivíduos considerados educáveis e ineducáveis, mostrando que um planejamento adequado das relações dos indivíduos com seu ambiente permite ampliar a população de educáveis. Por fim, acreditamos que esse trabalho é uma elegante e inspiradora descrição, não só pelo seu valor histórico, marcado pela época de descobertas no campo da análise do comportamento, mas também por ser um rico exemplo de intervenção analítico-comportamental, feita de forma pioneira por um brasileiro, antes de mesmo do nome “análise do comportamento aplicada” ter sido apresentado. Convidamos, então, a comunidade a analisar todos os casos descritos por Pessotti e suas reflexões sobre os desafios do trabalho aplicado.
Por que rir da Análise do Comportamento?
Authors: Lopes Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Inspirado no título de um famoso ensaio do professor Bento Prado Jr., discuto neste texto as contribuições do professor Isaías Pessotti para a Análise do Comportamento brasileira que vão além de seus feitos amplamente reconhecidos. Argumento que com seu humor refinado e provocativo, o professor Isaías chama nossa atenção para a necessidade de não incorrermos na falácia filosófica de desqualificar os adversários, em lugar de enfrentar seus argumentos. Outra contribuição é uma indicação dos riscos da prática de rebaixar a vida comum, em prol de uma linguagem abstrusa e hermética – algo que ainda se faz entre analistas do comportamento. Sem perder o bom humor, o professor Isaías sugere que o preço de seguir com essa prática pode ser alto demais: a desconfiança e falta de adesão por parte do leigo, e o histórico isolamento da área, que podem culminar na extinção dessa cultura. Com isso, concluo que ainda precisamos aprender com o professor Isaías a rir da Análise do Comportamento.
Economia criativa e a inovação disruptiva na noosfera em complexidade
Authors: Dos Santos Romilson Marco
Published: December 2023

Este ensaio teórico visa a discutir em que medida a problemática da noosfera em complexidade evidencia a transmutação da Economia Criativa. Nota-se que tal perspectiva sugestiona o seguinte questionamento: como a Economia Criativa se estabelece em uma noosfera em constante inovações disruptivas? Não parece evidente que está no cerne do desafio da Economia Criativa pensar novos modos de gestão e criatividade adaptados a esse novo paradigma emergente dotado de inevitável complexidade. Nesse sentido, ela se insere em uma urgente transmutação nos modos de produção, circulação e consumo de bens simbólicos.
Communicative strategies of Ukrainian trade journals
Authors: Varenyk Valentyna , Trishchuk Olga
Published: December 2023

In response to the COVID-19 disease and Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine, Ukrainian industry publications are adapting communication strategies. The purpose of the research was to analyse modern communication strategies of specialized Ukrainian magazines. Methods of functional, logical analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction were used. It was highlighted how Ukrainian professional journals are oriented in new conditions, what is their structure and content. The results show that the structural elements of the same-topic magazines differ and correlate with the topics of the publications and the needs of advertisers. There is also an analysis of intent as an example of representation of professional women in a magazine. The value of the results provides an opportunity to single out the main modern communication strategies and evaluate their impact on the formation of the information space in Ukraine.
Digital news platforms and mediatization of religion: Understanding the religious coverage in different ‘News Frames’
Authors: Bisht Sanjay , Parihar Tasha Singh
Published: December 2023

Mass Media has been influencing a dominant sector of the society called ‘Religion’ from the time of its inception. Today, in the age of digital journalism the news consumption has increased in many folds and the mediatization of religion has taken a bigger shape on digital news platforms where feedback on every news story is instantaneous. To understand the intensity of mediatization of religion the coverage of religious specific content in two top rated digital news platforms of English language were analysed using thematic content analysis in the following news frames “Attribution of Responsibility,” “Human Interest,” “Morality,” “Economic Consequences,” and “Conflict.” The findings helped in identifying the level of social interaction expressed by the readers towards religion and the implication of different news frames on creating strong influence on people. The study is conducted in a country where multiple religions are practiced from eternities by large groups of people forming a society.
APPLICATION OF THE SMED METHODOLOGY FOR REDUCING SETUP TIME IN THE ASSEMBLY OF ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS ON PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS
Authors: Lopes Bandeira Bruno , Reis Dércio Luiz
Published: December 2023

This work presents a case study that uses one of the tools of the management system TPM (Total Productive Maintenance) or "Total Productive Maintenance", known as SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Die) "Tool exchange in just one minute digit”, created by Shigeo Shingo. In this work, a Pareto chart and a cause-and-effect diagram were used. Its objective is to demonstrate an improvement proposal achieved by an Industry of Polo De Duas Rodas in Manaus / AM that reduced the number of hours stopped in a production line assembly of components, thus being able to respond to the increased demands of its customers. This research concludes emphasizing that with the implementation of the steps of this methodology, it was possible to achieve an expressive increase in production, with a 78% reduction in the time spent to carry out the setup of the production line.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GP12 QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM: CASE STUDY OF A SUPPLIER OF THERMOPLASTICS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE SEGMENT OF JOINVILLE.
Authors: Graziani Álvaro Paz , Andrade Andréa Loureiro , Ferreira Alexandre Marcos , De Oliveira Júnior Paulo , Johann Batista Perini Sebastiam
Published: December 2023

GP-12 (Early Production Containment) is a quality tool used by General Motors to ensure the conformity of its suppliers' products during the new product development process. The objective of the study is to show how the GP12 was implemented in a thermoplastic injection company in Joinville in the recently launched GEM project, verifying if the implementation of the GP12 can guarantee the shipment of components to the assemblers with zero defects, since the guarantee of the quality is a system required by automakers to maintain contracts with their suppliers. If, during the 90-day period, the supplier presents zero defects, then it will be qualified to meet the production requirements as specified in the PPAP (Production Part Approval Process). To support this study, a bibliographic review was carried out on the quality process adopted by General Motors, known as advanced product quality planning ("advanced product quality planning" - APQP). The study was carried out from the determination of the area manager, delimitation of the conogram, definition of the physical arrangement, analysis of the project products, operational training until the arrival of the departure of the GP12 of the items that were submitted by the anticipated containment. This work concluded that the tool was effective, since all the objectives were achieved within the launch period, reaching the level of quality required by the automakers, despite the appearance of some problems detected internally, the implemented action plans were robust, guaranteeing the compliance of the processes at the automaker, thus preventing any non-compliance in the cars during their launch.
E-COMMERCE AS A WAY OF DEVELOPING MICRO-COMPANY IN THE CITY OF FRANCA/SP
Authors: Do Couto Anareli Matheus , Facciolo Pires Daniel
Published: December 2023

E-commerce gained global prominence after the Covid-19 pandemic, but the numbers show that the role of digital transformation in retail has already shown significant growth in the last decade. Technological solutions aimed at this form of commerce appear frequently and have attracted the attention of industries, which seek to communicate directly with their consumers. The city of Franca/SP has turned its operations towards promoting this commerce as a way of distributing its production. This article aims to describe the main differences between industries, small and small, that adopt and do not adopt e-commerce as part of their operations. The analyzes will be carried out considering the concepts of economic facilities and social opportunities described by Amartya Sen. interviews with entrepreneurs who use e-commerce and who do not use it, then compared. The results indicate that these companies have greater economic ease and greater social opportunities compared to those that do not use this commerce format.
THE ROLE OF LAW IN TRANSFORMING INDUSTRY 4.0: HOW DATA ANALYSTS ARE SHAPING THE LEGAL FUTURE
Authors: Garcia de Amo Gustavo , Roepke Hermano
Published: December 2023

The advent of Industry 4.0 is bringing profound transformations to the legal sector, and the role of law is reinventing itself in response to these changes. Data analysts play a key role in this transformation, shaping the future of the legal field. Industry 4.0, characterized by the interconnection of machines and systems, generates a massive amount of data. Law, in turn, needs to deal with complex and vast information to meet legal demands. Here, data analysts come into play, applying data analysis, artificial intelligence, and machine learning techniques to optimize legal research, predict trends, and identify critical insights. This not only saves time but also increases the accuracy of legal analyses. Furthermore, regulatory compliance in the Industry 4.0 era is challenging. Data analysts help constantly monitor evolving regulations and ensure companies are compliant. They also play a crucial role in dispute resolution by offering forensic data analysis for court cases. In short, law in the era of Industry 4.0 is becoming highly dependent on data analytics and technology. Data analysts play a vital role, enabling lawyers to provide more effective, accurate and efficient legal services while shaping the future of the legal profession.
INDUSTRY 4.0 AS A CATALYST FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN EDUCATION
Authors: ULISES DAVALOS GOMEZ PEDRO
Published: December 2023

La Industria 4.0 está transformando la producción y el trabajo, lo que requiere que la educación se transforme para preparar a los estudiantes para el futuro. Este artículo analiza el papel de la Industria 4.0 como catalizador de la transformación digital de la educación. Los principales desafíos que plantea la transformación digital de la educación son: actualizar los currículos educativos para incorporar las nuevas habilidades y conocimientos requeridos por la Industria 4.0; desarrollar nuevas metodologías y herramientas educativas que permitan a los estudiantes adquirir estas habilidades y conocimientos; y formar a los docentes en las nuevas tecnologías y metodologías educativas. Las oportunidades que ofrece la transformación digital de la educación incluyen: personalizar el aprendizaje para satisfacer las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes; proporcionar a los estudiantes acceso a recursos educativos de todo el mundo; y colaborar con otras instituciones educativas y empresas para desarrollar programas educativos innovadores. Para abordar los desafíos, las instituciones educativas pueden adoptar las siguientes estrategias: crear equipos multidisciplinarios para liderar el proceso de transformación digital de la educación; desarrollar un plan estratégico de transformación digital de la educación; e implementar un proceso de evaluación continua para medir el progreso de la transformación. La transformación digital de la educación es un proceso complejo que requiere de un compromiso sostenido por parte de las instituciones educativas. Sin embargo, es un proceso necesario para preparar a los estudiantes para el futuro del trabajo.
The meaning of collections between media and practices: An introduction
Authors: Marino Gabriele , Surace Bruno
Published: December 2023

This article outlines the foundations of a semiotics of collecting, from Wunderkammers or cabinets of curiosities to modern digital phenomena such as NFTs. It examines the extent to which the practice of collecting shares similarities with the semiotic research methodology of creating meaningful analytical corpora. It discusses the market and symbolic aspects of collections, addressing their transformative value and the transition from objects that gain value through collecting to those produced as collectibles in the first place. The role of online platforms in the presentation and valuation of collections is emphasized, particularly in the context of online entertainment and user-generated content; the compulsive nature of modern media consumption makes it comparable to a form of collecting. Collecting must be understood as a theoretical category and epistemological horizon essential to the organization and understanding of objects and concepts in various disciplines.