bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the influencing factors and transmission mechanism of rural teachers’ retention
Authors: Yu Haiying ,   Mudanjiang Normal University, Peng Jingxuan , Yu Shan , Yu Ying , Song Yang ,   Mudanjiang Normal University,   Mudanjiang Normal University,   Mudanjiang Normal University,   Mudanjiang Normal University
Published: July 2024

To solve the problem of rural teacher retention, it is necessary to systematically explore its influencing factors from the perspectives of theory, policy and technology, find the realistic starting point for improvement, and put forward the optimization path for the operation of retention strategy. Based on 4746 data collected from 10 regions in Heilongjiang province of China, this paper makes an in-depth study on the influencing factors, and transmission mechanism of rural teacher retention. The results show that: (1) There is a significant correlation between teachers’ professional quality, organizational commitment, matching degree and compensation intensity, and rural teachers’ retention, and organizational commitment is the most influential factor. (2) The professional quality of teachers significantly affects the retention of rural teachers through the mediating effect of organizational commitment, and matching degree. (3) Compensation intensity plays a significant moderating role in the influence of teachers’ professional quality on organizational commitment, matching degree and retention of rural teachers, and the positive moderating effect of low compensation intensity is stronger. In order to retain rural teachers better, it is necessary to provide strong support conditions, and enhance the level of teachers’ organizational commitment. Enhance the matching degree between teachers and rural environment in multiple dimensions. The data system of rural teachers’ human resources should be established, and appropriate compensation policies should be formulated.
A Stylo - Pragmatic Analysis of Nadia Hashimi’s ‘The Pearl That Broke Its Shell’
Authors: Al sunboly Entisar , Baig Mirza Sultan
Published: July 2024

Abstract:  Linguistic features are intended to be investigated in some literary works as carried out in the current study. This study conducted a stylo-pragmatic investigation of linguistic characteristics in the debut work of Nadia Hashimi, The Pearl that Broke Its Shell. The primary objective of this research is to focus on the pragmatic analysis of the chosen speech acts in various contexts, in addition to exploring the stylistic techniques utilized in those specific texts. Pragmatics elucidates that the utilization of language in unconventional manners is deemed permissible, on the condition that language users possess an understanding of their actions. Linguistic stylistics delves into the linguistic characteristics of a given text, focusing predominantly on the utilization of language and its impact on said text. Hence this paper investigates the selected contexts in the mentioned novel by Hashimi where the texts are analyzed pragmatically besides the stylistics investigation. The study spots light on the enriched style of Nadia Hashimi in the novel “The Pearl That Broke Its Shell”.
The "People-Oriented" Theory of Dong Zhongshu
Authors: Dai Chunmin , Abdullah Suhaila
Published: July 2024

This study uses qualitative research method to analyze Dong Zhongshu's philosophy of "people-oriented". The scholar examined relevant literature from a variety of perspectives, focusing primarily on Chunqiu Fanlu (春秋繁露) and commentary. Use images to assist examine and comprehend Yin and Yang theory. The major findings of this study demonstrate that Dong Zhongshu's people-oriented philosophy focuses on the relationship between heaven and man, reflecting deep compassion and righteousness notion. The virtue of the king and the relationship between the monarch and the people are critical in the political practice of governing a country. Dong Zhongshu inherited pre-Qin Confucianism's people-oriented perspective, built the philosophy of heaven and man for demonstration, and expanded the thought of benevolence and righteousness as the core, bringing the thought to an unprecedented height and depth. This study requires in-depth research in terms of research methodology and social governance practices. The major objective is to clarify Dong Zhongshu's "people-oriented" concept, highlight the improvement of leaders' morals and self-discipline, and give a useful reference for dealing with interpersonal relationships and better country government.
Constitutional Law Liability of the Government of the Russian Federation: The Development and Contemporary State
Authors: Khagba Efrem G. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Rostov State University of Economics (RSUE), Lecturer of the Law Faculty of the Abkhazia University
Published: July 2024

the Abkhazia University Constitutional and legal responsibility is a relatively new type of legal responsibility. However, the institution of responsibility in general and the institution of constitutional and legal responsibility of the government in particular originated a long time ago. This work is aimed at studying government responsibility in Russia and aims at a brief overview of the historical development of this institution.
The Role of Expert Examination in Disputes over Bringing Controlling Persons to the Subsidiary Liability
Authors: Petukhov Sergey V. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Law Faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Ustsov Danil K. ,   Junior Research Scientist, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the legal problems associated with the use of expertise in disputes on bringing controlling persons to subsidiary liability.
Artificial Intelligence in Combating Corruption in Customs: Achieved Results and New Opportunities
Authors: Pogodina Irina V. ,   Head of the Department of Financial Law and Customs of the Law Institute of the Vladimir State University (VlSU), Novichkova Anastasia S. ,   Specialist of the Department of Legal and Organizational Support of Business Procedures of the Law Institute of the Vladimir State University
Published: July 2024

task of the state. In the conditions of active digitalization of public life, high-tech solutions have become available that can perform the routine part of human work in a short time (artificial intelligence, big data processing, etc.). Despite extensive foreign experience, the introduction of innovative approaches into anti-corruption mechanisms of customs authorities is insignificant. The article is devoted to the analysis of an anti-corruption project implemented by the state using artificial intelligence, as well as an assessment of the innovations planned in this area. In addition, promising areas for the use of artificial intelligence in the anti-corruption activities of customs authorities are proposed, opportunities and obstacles for the development of innovative tools in the area under consideration are identified.
19. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Coğrafyasında Bir İskân Örneği: Dobruca’da Arap Köyleri
Authors: Zouba Majed Muhammed
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, Mısır’dan Şam’a ve Şam’dan İstanbul’a gelen Arapların, 1843 yılında Osmanlı hâkimiyetindeki Dobruca Ovası’na yerleşmeleri ele alınmıştır. 1877- 78 Osmanlı-Rus savaşı (93 Harbi) sonrasında Berlin Antlaşması ile Romanya bağımsızlığını kazanmış, Dobruca da bu devletin sınırları içinde kalmıştır. Bu açıdan günümüzde Romanya’daki Arap yerleşimi, ilk bakışta anlaşılması zor gibi görünen ve literatürde fazla bilginin olmadığı, ilginç bir özellik taşır.
19. yüzyılın ortalarına doğru başarılı bir mikro iskân örneği olarak Arapların Dobruca’ya yerleştirilmelerinde Osmanlı Hükümetinin kararlı politikası ve sağladığı desteklerin iskân edilenler nezdinde güçlü bir karşılık bulduğu görülmektedir. Buraya yerleşenlerde bir Osmanlılık bilinci oluşturduğu, I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında “eski” vatanlarını savunmak için gönüllü olarak cepheye koşmalarından anlaşılabilir.
A trajetória das políticas de incentivo à agricultura orgânica no Brasil e no Paraná
Authors: Reinoso Hybner Bruno , Florindo Alves Alexandre
Published: July 2024

A agricultura sustentável é fundamental para o bem-estar social, possibilitando alimentação sem excessos de agrotóxicos e fertilizantes, e a preservação ambiental que mantém a oferta dos produtos no presente e futuro. Assim, o objetivo é elaborar uma revisão de literatura das políticas de incentivo à produção de orgânicos no Brasil e Paraná para verificar se o estado é exemplo em que as ações transbordam da esfera nacional para a estadual.
Memórias, Patrimônio Cultural
Authors: Mancini Lorena Angélica , Merlotti Heredia Vania Beatriz
Published: July 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo discutir possibilidades de turismo em locais de memória, como cemitérios. A escolha do Cemitério do São Rafael (Rolândia/PR) evidencia a força de seu patrimônio cultural enquanto lugar de memória do município. A análise aponta para diversas possibilidades de (re)significar lugares de memória com a história local, de seus protagonistas com vistas a estimular o turismo a partir das relações entre história, tradições, memórias e patrimônio.
A bibliometric analysis of studies conducted over the last 10 years on cardiovascular disease risk identification and prevention in primary care
Authors: Dağıstan Akgöz Ayşe
Published: July 2024

Objective: This bibliometric analysis was conducted to determine the trends of studies on cardiovascular disease risk identification and prevention in primary care from 2013 to 2024 and visualize the latest developments.
Methods: The data were collected in February-March 2024 from the database “Web of Science Core Collection,” the analysis was carried out using the VOSviewer program. The change in the number of publications of the published articles by year, author, country, and institution citation analyses, country, institution, and author collaboration analyses, journal and author co-citation analyses, and keyword analyses were evaluated.
Results: Five hundred and ninety-two authors from 64 countries and 377 institutions contributed to 443 studies published in 80 journals between 2013 and 2024 on determining and preventing cardiovascular disease risk in primary care. "BMC Family Practice" was the journal in which most articles were published, and "Circulation" was the most cited. The first three countries that support published articles most are the United States, England, and Australia. Focusing on the topics "blood-pressure control", "coronary-artery calcium", "physician-pharmacist collaboration", "low-density lipoprotein cholesterol", "health-risk assessment", "pollution", "primary care", "coronary heart disease", "prevention", "cardiovascular disease" and "mortality" will help fill the gap in the field.
Conclusions: This bibliometric analysis has shown increasing interest in studies related to cardiovascular disease risk and prevention in primary care. Primary prevention guidelines are important resources in addressing risk factors. Global collaborations and long-term studies are necessary in this field, led by developed countries with a high disease burden.
Governance for Nonprofits: A Board of Directors Guide to a Profitable Not-for-Profit Corporation
Authors: Mendel Stuart C.
Published: July 2024

n/a
HALAL REGULATION AND CERTIFICATION IN THE CATERING BUSINESS: A Critical Review of Consumer Protection
Authors: Maulidia Rohmah , Rofi'ah Khusniati , Santoso Lukman
Published: July 2024

Halal certification in catering businesses still faces various regulatory and implementation problems, which impact the lack of consumer protection rights. This article explores the implications of halal regulation and certification in the catering business for consumer protection and how the catering business sector is ready to respond to halal certification. The research method used is juridical sociological research, with an empirical approach and critical analysis of relevant literature, including legal regulations and halal certification standards, as well as case studies of catering business practices in Ponorogo. The results show that proper understanding and implementation of halal regulations and certification contribute significantly to consumer protection by creating trust, ensuring information transparency, and improving the quality and safety of the food provided. This research provides a deep insight into the relationship between halal regulation and consumer protection in the context of the catering business. It highlights the importance of legal awareness and appropriate practices for business actors, thereby supporting the success of halal certification programs in the food business sector, including catering.

Sertifikasi halal pada usaha catering masih menghadapi beragam problem regulasi dan implementasi, sehingga berdampak pada minimnya hak perlindungan bagi konsumen. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implikasi regulasi dan sertifikasi halal dalam bisnis katering terhadap perlindungan konsumen serta bagaimana kesiapan sektor usaha katering dalam menyikapi sertifikasi halal tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis sosiologis, dengan pendekatan empiris dan analisis kritis terhadap literatur yang relevan, termasuk peraturan hukum dan standar sertifikasi halal, serta studi kasus dari praktek bisnis katering di Ponorogo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan implementasi yang tepat terhadap regulasi dan sertifikasi halal berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap perlindungan konsumen, dengan menciptakan kepercayaan, memastikan transparansi informasi, dan meningkatkan kualitas serta keamanan makanan yang disediakan. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang hubungan antara regulasi halal dan perlindungan konsumen dalam konteks bisnis katering, serta menyoroti pentingnya kesadaran hukum dan praktik yang sesuai bagi para pelaku bisnis. Sehingga menunjang keberhasilan program sertifikasi halal pada sektor bisnis makanan, termasuk katering.
Penanganan yang berfokus pada emosi dan ide bunuh diri pada mahasiswa
Authors: Mumtaza Atira , Safira Annisa , Wulandari Nabila
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the relationship between emotional-focused coping and suicidal ideation in college students. This study aims to understand the extent to which emotion-focused coping skills can influence suicidal thoughts among college students. The research uses a quantitative descriptive method with an instrument in the form of a Likert-scale questionnaire. The research sample involved 101 students from UIN Malang. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant negative relationship between emotional-focused coping and the concept of suicidal ideation, with a coefficient of determination of -0.500. This indicates that 25% of suicidal tendencies can be explained by low emotional-focused coping. Variables measured in emotional control include self-blame, avoidance efforts, and thoughts about desires. Meanwhile, the concept of suicide is measured through fulfilled desires and plans. A total of 30 of the 41 items in this study were considered valid. These findings highlight the importance of understanding emotional-focused coping in efforts to reduce the risk of suicide among students. KEY WORDS: emotional focused coping ; suicidal ideation; student ABSTRAK Studi ini menyelidiki hubungan antara emotional focused coping dan ide tentang bunuh diri pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami sejauh mana kemampuan coping yang berfokus pada emosi dapat mempengaruhi pemikiran bunuh diri di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner skala Likert. Sampel penelitian melibatkan 101 mahasiswa dari UIN Malang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara emotional focused coping dan konsep ide bunuh diri, dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar -0.500. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa 25% kecenderungan bunuh diri dapat dijelaskan oleh rendahnya emotional focused coping. Variabel yang diukur dalam pengendalian emosional meliputi kesalahan pada diri sendiri, upaya menghindari, dan pemikiran tentang keinginan. Sementara itu, konsep bunuh diri diukur melalui keinginan dan rencana yang terpenuhi. Sebanyak 30 dari 41 item dalam penelitian ini dianggap valid. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman tentang emotional focused coping dalam upaya mengurangi risiko bunuh diri di kalangan mahasiswa. KATA KUNCI emotinal focused coping; ide bunuh diri; mahasiswa Copyright ©2024. The Authors. Published by Journal of Indonesian Psychological Science (JIPS). This is an open access article under the CC BY NO SA. link: Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Sufism as Psychotherapy to Overcoming Relapse in Schizophrenic Patients
Authors: Husna Mai Tiza , Saputri Meza
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Sufism as psychotherapy provides treatment based on Islamic teachings that is intended for every human being who experiences mental illness. Mental illness referred to as severe mental disorder (psychosis), one of which is schizophrenia, which sufferers tend to experience relapse (recurrence). The purpose of this study is to find out how the use of Sufism as psychotherapy in dealing with relapse of people with schizophrenia and to prove empirical facts that Sufism can be used as a psychotherapy for people with schizophrenia based on previous studies. This research method uses literature review, literature searches are carried out through Google Scholar. Search results from Google Scholar found 12 journals, and 7 journals were eliminated, then 5 journals were accepted and analyzed. The results showed that Sufism as a psychotherapy could be a form of treatment for people with schizophrenia. The forms of Sufism as psychotherapy are Qur'anic healing therapy, Sufi healing therapy and spiritual neuroscience, as well as collaboration of Sufistic psychotherapy with traditional suwuk bobok Jowo, then audio therapy of the Qur'an, ablution therapy, prayer, and remembrance. Sufism as psychotherapy can make the heart (qalb) and soul calm, serene, and peaceful. So that the symptoms of schizophrenics such as anxiety, hallucinations, and delusions can be reduced.

Keywords: Sufism; Psychotherapy; Relapse; Schizophrenic patients
Parents' and Teachers' Views about Suitable Future Jobs for Learners with High-Functioning Autism at a Special School
Authors: Mushambi Charles , Diale Boitumelo M , Sefotho Maximus M , Eseadi Chiedu
Published: July 2024

There appears to be limited information regarding studies exploring parents' and teachers' views on appropriate jobs for learners with high-functioning autism (HFA). This study is significant because its purpose was to explore parents' and teachers' views on suitable jobs for learners with HFA at a special school in Johannesburg, South Africa. This study also sought to explore parents' and teachers' opinions on vocational methods for supporting learners with HFA. An interpretive paradigm was used as part of the qualitative research methodology. The data were generated from 12 selected participants using purposive sampling, including six parents whose children had HFA and six teachers of learners with HFA from various phases of the school. Semistructured interviews and document analysis were used to generate the data. The data were analyzed via thematic data analysis. The study revealed that teachers and parents of learners with HFA see jobs such as waiters, athletes, swimmers, soccer players, basketball players, handball players, baking, cooking, drawing, artists, gardening, carpentry, building, plumbing, car-washing, driving, building websites, filing, laminating, playing video games, emailing, printing, and photographing as appropriate future jobs for learners with HFA. The findings revealed that vocational methods that are useful for developing jobs that are perceived as suitable for learners with HFA are gardening, sewing, cooking, selling food, and computer training through vocational shadowing involving multiple stakeholders. The study highlights the importance of a collaborative approach among stakeholders in developing individualized support plans for learners with HFA, focusing on identifying, nurturing, and placing them in suitable vocational roles for lifelong employment. Consequently, special education curricula for learners with HFA in South Africa should prioritize vocational skills and be collaboratively designed by all stakeholders.

Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorders; Parents; Teachers; High-Functioning Autism; Jobs
Characterizing Physical Intimate Partner Violence-Associated Injuries Among Adults in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Authors: Brown Kelsey E. , Zeyl Victoria G. , Nadone Haley , Flores Michael J. , Shearer David , Morshed Saam
Published: July 2024

Forty-two percent of women who experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) reported that their experience of IPV resulted in an injury. This review aims to review the existing literature from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) on IPV-related injuries as well as identify IPV-related injury patterns and locations. A systematic electronic database search was conducted between August and September 2021 (Prospero ID: CRD42021281519). Five databases yielded 408 articles; 328 remained for title and abstract screening after duplicates were removed. Of the 59 eligible for full-text review, 19 articles were eligible for extraction. After quality assessment, 18 articles were included in the study. Most (56%) studies were observational studies. Studies represented 15 different countries. The majority of the studies (89%) had authors whose institutional affiliation was located in the country where the study took place. Soft tissue injuries were the most commonly reported injury type followed by fractures and burns. The most common injury locations were the head, neck, and face followed by both upper and lower limbs. The most commonly cited injury mechanism was bodily force. The findings of this study echo what has been written in the literature regarding IPV-related injury patterns from high-income countries (HICs). One limitation of this study is that the search only included literature published in English. The injury patterns identified in this article confirm the need for awareness and action on the part of both medical and surgical providers in order to best address IPV in LMICs.
Entre las diferencias y las continuidades: el sistema escolar público liberal y el de la república hispano-católica en el Caribe colombiano, 1870-1903
Authors: Salas Martínez Luisinho Eder
Published: July 2024

Entre 1870 y hasta principios del siglo XX una serie de gobiernos liberales y conservadores, ascendieron al poder central en Colombia. Una de sus metas fue instaurar un sistema escolar público moderno, con algunas diferencias, pero también con ciertas continuidades históricas. Ante la ausencia de estudios en el Caribe colombiano, con respecto a las aplicaciones de ambos proyectos educativos, este artículo analiza las principales características del proyecto educativo del liberalismo radical y de la Regeneración en esta parte del territorio nacional, y su papel en el proceso de uniformidad del Estado-nación en Colombia, particularmente en la región Caribe. Con documentación oficial y con un enfoque desde la historia social de la educación, el argumento que guía las presentes líneas es que la Regeneración, no va a suponer un desmantelamiento total con respecto a la plataforma gubernamental liderada por los liberales radicales, sino que tuvieron en común varias continuidades, reflejadas en el sistema descentralizado con respecto al peso financiero en la educación pública, la necesidad y preocupación por fomentar un sistema instruccionista nacional y regional; y finalmente, la ausencia de cultura escolar presente en las familias populares.
Ayuntamientos y gobierno local. Permanencias y cambios en las formas de elección de pueblos indígenas en Michoacán, 1820-1853
Authors: Ayala Arias Francisco Miguel
Published: July 2024

Con la creación de ayuntamientos gaditanos en su segunda etapa, 1820-1821, inició otra etapa en el gobierno local. En pueblos que tuvieron la anterior categoría de repúblicas de indios, el proceso produjo que personas no indígenas ingresaran al cuerpo. Al formarse y suprimirse la institución municipal se afectó a uno de esa condición –Tarímbaro–; se describen las dinámicas entre los diversos sectores raciales, a partir de las formas de elegir a sus miembros. Se consultó documentación ubicada en repositorios y archivos lo que permitió identificar nexos entre sectores indígenas y no indígenas que compartieron el gobierno local, de forma que los naturales no fueron desplazados con la creación de las instituciones; además, se crearon grupos comunes y se enfrentaron a otros de la misma composición, y se comprendieron dinámicas y relaciones heterogéneas entre los sectores raciales.
TYPE-I ASSEMBLY LINE BALANCING WITH WORKLOAD SMOOTHING
Authors:   Industrial Engineering, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey, Zengin Harun , Selcuk Kilic Huseyin ,   Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: July 2024

Balancing the assembly lines plays an important role in increasing the productivity of the manufacturing systems. Depending on the objectives, there are various types of this problem. In this study, a Type-1 assembly line balancing problem is considered. It is known that the distribution of workload and equal distribution of idle time in station balancing is important for worker motivation and ergonomics. Once the number of stations is minimized, which is the primary objective in solving a Type-1 problem, the optimum solution found should be analyzed in terms of the smoothness index. Otherwise, the idle time can be distributed unevenly to the stations. Hence, one of the classical problems in assembly line balancing literature, Sawyer problem, is considered in this study. Firstly, the problem is solved via integer programming with Gurobi in Python. In the second stage, the line was smoothed via two techniques including the classical one and the proposed min-max approach. Different cycle times are tested and a comparison is provided for the two techniques.
Perfil do Paciente Disfágico atendido no ambulatório de disfagia do Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes
Authors: Conrado Nícolas , Otto Gomes Eduardo , Maria de Brito Macedo Ferreira Lidiane , De Paula Bedaque Henrique , Alexandre Silva Camila , Barbosa de Lima Mateus
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: A disfagia orofaríngea é uma condição clínica de alta prevalência e impacto na qualidade de vida da população, dessa maneira, o presente trabalho objetivou elaborar qual o perfil desse paciente atendido no ambulatório do Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes. Metodologia: O estudo avaliou cinquenta e nove pacientes por meio de anamnese e aplicação do Índice de Desvantagem da Disfagia (DHI), associados a videoendoscopia da deglutição (VED) de modo a determinar o grau de disfagia desses indivíduos e classificá-los segundo os critérios de Macedo e Filho, escala de Yale para presença de resíduos alimentares, parâmetro de Souza para escape oral posterior e escala FOIS. Resultados: Obteve-se que engasgo, tosse e entalo foram os sinais e sintomas mais presentes nos sujeitos. Escape oral posterior, presença de resíduos em valéculas e recessos piriformes foram os achados de maior frequência na VED. A maior parte dos pacientes obteve classificação FOIS 5, seguida de FOIS 7. Além disso, observou-se correlação entre o valor DHI total e a classificação FOIS, de modo que aquele é capaz de predizer em 16% este. Por fim, constatou-se diferença nas médias dos DHI totais para as disfagias leve e grave. Conclusão: Para a população estudada, identificamos engasgo como sintoma mais frequente, escape oral posterior como achado da VED mais observado e predição do DHI para a FOIS em 16%.
Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome and Stroke
Authors: Araujo-Filho Irami , Menseses Rêgo Amália Cinthia
Published: July 2024

This review explores the multifaceted strategies to mitigate the risk of cerebrovascular impairment in young adults recovering from COVID-19. The pandemic has illuminated an increased incidence of stroke in populations traditionally considered at lower risk, underscoring the need for targeted preventative measures. Given the complex interplay between SARS-CoV-2 infection and stroke risk, this article synthesizes current evidence and recommendations across lifestyle modifications, medical interventions, and proactive health monitoring. Key recommendations include adopting a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and implementing stress reduction techniques. The management of existing cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes, is emphasized as crucial for minimizing stroke risk post-COVID. Moreover, education on recognizing stroke symptoms is vital for ensuring timely medical response. The review also discusses the importance of avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol intake, and, for specific high-risk individuals, the judicious use of anticoagulants. Regular medical follow-ups for monitoring post-COVID symptoms and addressing any ongoing complications are advocated to identify and manage potential risks early. In conclusion, a comprehensive approach involving lifestyle changes, vigilant management of pre-existing conditions, education on stroke symptoms, and regular healthcare engagement is essential for reducing the risk of cerebrovascular events in young adults recovering from COVID-19. This review underscores the importance of continued research and public health advocacy in addressing the long-term effects of the pandemic on cerebrovascular health.
Text Stemming and Lemmatization of Regional Languages in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Junaidi Akmal , Wamiliana
Published: July 2024

Background: Stemming is significantly essential in natural language processing (NLP) due to the ability to minimize word variations to fundamental forms. This procedure facilitates the analysis of textual data and enhances the precision of classification and information retrieval.
Objective: Previous related systematic literature review has not been conducted on stemming and lemmatization in regional languages in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a systematic literature review to capture the latest developments in stemming and lemmatization in regional languages in Indonesia.
Methods: This study was carried out using Kitchenham method, analyzing 35 studies extracted from 740, which were obtained from Scopus, IEEE Xplore, and Google Scholar, and published between 2014 and 2023.
Results: The results showed that study trends in stemming possessed the potential to continue developing every year. Additionally, the main element in stemming and lemmatization studies was found to be the availability of digital dictionaries in regional languages. This was because greater number of basic vocabularies contributed more positively to stemming or lemmatization. The availability of word morphology information in regional languages would be constructive for making rule-based stemmers. Meanwhile, corpus-based stemming and lemmatization studies could only be conducted for languages with a large corpus to ensure there were various affixed words to process.
Conclusion: Based on SLR study, stemming and lemmatization in regional languages in Indonesia developed significantly from 2014 to 2023. The two main strategies applied included using available digital dictionaries and language morphology information. However, the main challenges encountered were the limited number of vocabulary words in the dictionaries and testing various rule-based methods.
 
Keywords: Lemmatization, Morphology, Rule-based, Stemming, Systematic Literature Review.
KARYUU ROUJIN SEBAGAI GOLONGAN LANSIA MISKIN DI JEPANG
Authors: Elsy Putri
Published: July 2024

Perubahan populasi Jepang dengan meningkatnya jumlah lansia dan penurunan jumlah anak menimbulkan permasalahan dalam masyarakat. Saat ini, banyak lansia Jepang yang hidup dalam kemiskinan. Kelompok lansia ini dikenal dengan istilah karyuu roujin. Istilah karyuu roujin pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Takanori Fujita, seorang pekerja sosial, pada tahun 2015, yang kemudian menjadi titik awal penggambaran kemiskinan dari situasi aktual lansia di Jepang. Istilah karyuu roujin didefinisikan sebagai orang tua (lansia) yang hidup setara dengan standar hidup kesejahteraan dasar, dan lansia tersebut khawatir dengan kondisi kehidupannya.
Saat ini, generasi baby boomer pertama di Jepang telah mencapai usia lanjut, dan kemiskinan menjadi mudah terlihat di kalangan lanjut usia ini. Diperkirakan ada sekitar 6-7 juta karyuu roujin. Tujuan makalah ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karyuu roujin sebagai golongan lansia miskin di Jepang dan masalah yang dihadapi pada usia tua. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan meningkatnya usia harapan hidup, lansia semakin banyak masuk dalam golongan miskin dalam populasi penduduk Jepang. Masalah yang dialami oleh lansia miskin ini antara lain adalah uang pensiun yang sedikit, biaya pengobatan yang tinggi, tidak adanya anak atau keluarga untuk diminta tolong. Dampak dari kemiskinan ini adalah banyak lansia yang melakukan tindakan kriminal dan bunuh diri.
The Meaning of Kanji and Kibun in the Novel Kokoro By Natsume Soseki
Authors: Adorada Pramessyah Panukmolaksari
Published: July 2024

The novel Kokoro by Natsume Soseki is a novel that is widely translated into many languages, especially in Indonesia language. The word kokoro have literal meaning of ‘heart', but when the word translated more it means ‘feeling'. In the novel itself, there are many uses of word ‘feeling' in Japanese language, especially the nouns kanji and kibun that are the focus on this research. Both nouns when translated into Indonesia language have the meaning ‘perasaan' (feeling). Knowing more of the detail about the similarity between the words, makes it easier to use it in sentences. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the similarity in meaning between the two nouns. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. This research uses the theory of lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, relation of meaning, and synonym itself to specify the differences between synonym of kanji and kibun. After analyzing the entire data, it can be concluded that the noun kanji have the meaning of ‘the atmosphere in everything'. The noun kibun means "a state of feeling which is not very strong and persists for a certain period of time” and "the atmosphere that is felt”.
The Jewish community in the light of ‘Memories from the Zamość region, 1918-1939’ by Zygmunt Klukowski (1885‑1959)
Authors: Górny Dariusz
Published: July 2024

Artykuł podejmuje temat związków dr. Zygmunta Klukowskiego (1885-1959) z przedstawicielami lokalnej społeczności żydowskiej Szczebrzeszyna i okolic w okresie międzywojennym. Praca opiera się na dokumentach źródłowych przechowywanych w Archiwum Państwowym w Zamościu, literaturze tematu oraz niepublikowanych „Wspomnieniach z Zamojszczyzny 1918-1939” Z. Klukowskiego, których egzemplarze znajdują się m.in. w Archiwum Państwowym w Zamościu i w Dziale Zbiorów Specjalnych Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej KUL.
Working in a pharmacy and study pharmacy in German-occupied Warsaw Memories
Authors: Lipka-Dziewanowska Danuta
Published: July 2024

Wspomnienia
Rethinking Human and Machine Intelligence under Determinism
Authors: Lee Jae Jeong
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes a metaphysical framework for distinguishing between human and machine intelligence. It posits two identical deterministic worlds -- one comprising a human agent and the other a machine agent. These agents exhibit different information processing mechanisms despite their apparent sameness in a causal sense. Providing a conceptual modeling of their difference, this paper resolves what it calls “the vantage point problem” – namely, how to justify an omniscient perspective through which a determinist asserts determinism from within the supposedly deterministic universe.
TheEffect of Different Soil Parameters on the Germination Of New Grass Species Applicable to Urban Environments. Germination of Festuca Taxa Under Greenhouse Conditions
Authors: Szabó-Szöllősi Tünde , Baracsi Éva Horváthné , Csontos Péter , Papp László , Kisvarga Szilvia , Orlóci László , Házi Judit , Kende Zoltán , Saláta Dénes , Tarnawa Ákos , Rusvai Katalin , Penksza Károly
Published: July 2024

This survey is part of a Hungarian Research OTKA project that examines the vegetation of sandy grasslands along the Danube. During this study, two grass species, Festuca wagneri and Festuca tomanii, were identified as potentially suitable for urban planting and turf establishment based on preliminary research. Our aim was to determine the germination success of seeds from aesthetically selected individuals and to identify the soil types on which they germinate most effectively. This information could be crucial for future cultivation efforts.
From the collected Festuca individuals, were analyzed 30 specimens of each taxon under garden conditions and selected the indi-viduals for germination. The Festuca tomanii individuals were uniform, so we selected only 5 individuals. The Festuca wagneri individuals were categorized into three groups: upright, spreading, and low types.
It was assumed that Festuca species seeds would germinate better in sandy soils. To test this, seeds from ten Festuca wagneri and five Festuca tomanii individuals, selected based on aesthetic criteria, were sown in six different substrates: a sand-peat mixture, sand, coconut fiber, peat, a coconut fiber-sand mixture, and native sandy soil. Contrary to expectations, the growth and germination rates of seeds sown in peat and coconut fiber substrates were higher than those in native sandy soil.
These results suggest that Festuca seeds germinate better on substrates resembling dead plant debris with a peat-like structure or on the surface of live mosses, rather than on bare sand.
Among the examined individuals, the seeds from the spreading Festuca wagneri group exhibited the highest germination rate, making this group particularly suitable for urban environments. Addi-tionally, one of the upright Festuca wagneri individuals showed the highest growth rate and should also be considered for urban planting. In contrast, despite their uniform appearance, the Festuca tomanii individuals did not demonstrate similar germination trends. In fact, the seeds from two clumps did not germinate at all, indicating that further selection is necessary.
Going with the Flow: How Local Water Users Associations Have Shaped Water Resource Management in Chile
Authors: Blanco Elisa , Donoso Guillermo
Published: July 2024

Effective and sustainable water resource management requires flexibility and adaptation to local contexts. Our study analyzes how local water self-governing associations have emerged, using an adapted version of the Combined IAD-SES framework, also known as CIS. Through a compara-tive analysis of two distinct Chilean cases, the research highlights the critical role of historical factors alongside institutional support, political landscapes, and financial realities in shaping current water management practices. The findings suggest that when these elements are aligned and supportive of local water users’ associations, positive outcomes emerge, leading to more effi-cient, sustainable, and user-centered water resource management. Furthermore, this study reveals how the experiences and successes of these local user associations have shaped national policies, particularly regarding the development of monitoring mechanisms and the promotion of public-private cooperation in water governance.
Synthetic Endocrine Disruptors in Fragranced Products
Authors: Ashcroft Sawyer , Dosoky Noura S. , Setzer William N , Satyal Prabodh
Published: July 2024

Endocrine disruptors are molecules that can interfere with the proper functioning of the endocrine system and lead to harmful effects in living organisms. This review focuses on the impact of synthetic fragrances, which are commonly found in personal care and household products, on the endocrine system. The article discusses the different types of hormones in the body and how they interact with receptors to produce signals. It also explores how endocrine disruptors can interfere with hormone signaling and transport, leading to adverse effects in the body. This work underscores the crucial need for further research into the impact of synthetic fragrances on the endocrine system and the importance of using safer alternatives in personal care and household products.
Revealing the Hidden Impacts: Insights into Biological Aging and Long-Term Effects in Pauci- and Asymptomatic COVID-19 Healthcare Workers
Authors: Campisi Manuela , Cannella Luana , Bordin Anna , Mason Paola , Moretto Angelo , Scapellato Maria Luisa , Liviero Filippo , Pavanello Sofia
Published: July 2024

This study explores the role of inflammation and oxidative stress, hallmarks of COVID-19, in accelerating cellular biological aging. We investigated early molecular markers—DNA methylation age (DNAmAge) and telomere length (TL)—in blood leukocytes, nasal cells (NC), and induced sputum (IS) one-year post-infection in pauci- and asymptomatic healthcare workers (HCWs) infected during the first pandemic wave (February-May 2020), compared to COPD patients, model for "aged lung". Data by questionnaires, Work Ability Index (WAI), blood analyses, autonomic cardiac balance assessments, heart rate variability (HRV), and pulmonary function tests were collected. Elevated leukocyte DNAmAge significantly correlated with advancing age, male gender, daytime work, and an aged phenotype characterized by chronic diseases, elevated LDL and glycemia levels, medications affecting HRV, and declines in lung function, WAI, lymphocyte count, hemoglobin levels, and HRV (p<0.05). Increasing age, LDL levels, job positions involving intensive patient contact, and higher leukocyte counts collectively contributed to shortened leukocyte TL (p<0.05). Notably, HCWs exhibited accelerated biological aging in IS cells compared to both blood leukocytes (p≤0.05) and NC (p<0.001), and were biologically older than COPD patients (p<0.05). These findings suggest the need for monitoring aging in pauci- and asymptomatic COVID-19 survivors, who represent the majority of the general population.
Urolithin a Ameliorates the TGF Beta-Dependent Impairment of Podocytes Exposed to High Glucose
Authors: Lewko Barbara , Wodzinska Milena , Daca Agnieszka , Płoska Agata , Obremska Katarzyna , Kalinowski Leszek
Published: July 2024

Increased activity of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) is a key factor mediating kidney impairment in diabetes. Glomerular podocytes, the crucial component of the renal filter, are a direct target of TGF-β action, resulting in irreversible cell loss and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Urolithin A (UA) is a member of the family of polyphenol metabolites produced by gut microbiota from ellagitannins and ellagic acid-rich foods. The broad spectrum of biological ac-tivities of UA makes it a promising candidate for the treatment of podocyte disorders. In this in vitro study, we investigated whether UA influences the changes exerted in podocytes by TGF-β and high glucose. Following a 7-day incubation in normal (NG, 5.5 mM) or high (HG, 25 mM) glucose the cells were treated with UA and/or TGF-β1 for 24 hours. HG and TGF-β1, each independent and in concert reduced expression of nephrin, increased podocyte motility and up-regulated expression of b3 integrin and fibronectin. These typical for epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) effects were inhibited by UA in both HG and NG conditions. UA also reduced the typically elevated in HG expression of TGF-β receptors and activation of TGF-β signal transducer Smad2. Our results indicate that in podocytes cultured in conditions mimicking diabetic milieu, UA inhibits and reverses changes underlying podocytopenia in diabetic kidneys. Hence, UA should be considered as a po-tential therapeutic agent in podocytopathies.
B- and T-cell Specific Responses to Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in Anti-CD20 Treated Patients with Relapsing-Remitting or Progressive Form of Multiple Sclerosis Reveal Immunosenescent Features
Authors: De Biasi Sara , Ciobanu Alin Liviu , Santacroce Elena , Lo Tartaro Domenico , Degliesposti Gianluca , D'Angerio Miriam , Leccese Maristella , Cardi Martina , Trenti Tommaso , Cuccorese Michela , Gibellini Lara , Ferraro Diana , Cossarizza Andrea
Published: July 2024

Clinical, pathological, and imaging evidence in multiple sclerosis (MS) shows that inflammation starts early and progresses with age. B cells play a central role in this process, contributing to cytokine production, defective regulatory functions, and abnormal immunoglobulin production, even in the central nervous system. Anti-CD20 (aCD20) therapies, which deplete CD20+ B cells, are effective for both relapsing-remitting (RR) and progressive-relapsing (PR) MS. While effective against MS symptoms and lesions detectable by magnetic resonance imaging, aCD20 therapies can reduce the immune response to COVID-19 vaccination. By using high-parameter flow cytometry, we examined the antigen-specific (Ag+) immune response six months post-third COVID-19 mRNA-vaccination in MS patients with RR and PR forms on aCD20 therapy. Despite lower Ag+ B cell responses and lower levels of anti-SARS-CoV2, both total and neutralizing antibodies, RR and PR patients developed strong Ag+ T cell responses. We observed similar percentages and numbers of Ag+ CD4+ T cells and high proportion of Ag+ CD8+ T cells, with slight differences in T cell phenotype and functionality, that however suggested the presence of differences in immune responses driven by age and disease severity.
SDF2Net: Shallow to Deep Feature Fusion Network for PolSAR Image Classification
Authors: Alkhatib Mohammed Q. , Zitouni M. Sami , Al-Saad Mina , Abura’ed Nour , Al-Ahmad Hussain
Published: July 2024

Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) images encompass valuable information that can facilitate extensive land cover interpretation and generate diverse output products. Extracting meaningful features from PolSAR data poses challenges distinct from those encountered in optical imagery. Deep Learning (DL) methods offer effective solutions for overcoming these challenges in PolSAR feature extraction. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) play a crucial role in capturing PolSAR image characteristics by leveraging kernel capabilities to consider local information and the complex-valued nature of PolSAR data. In this study, a novel three-branch fusion of complex-valued CNN named Shallow to Deep Feature Fusion Network (SDF2Net) is proposed for PolSAR image classification. To validate the performance of the proposed method, classification results are compared against multiple state-of-the-art approaches using the Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (AIRSAR) datasets of Flevoland, San Francisco, and ESAR Oberpfaffenhofen dataset. The results indicate that the proposed approach demonstrates improvements in OA, with 1.3% and 0.8% enhancement for the AIRSAR datasets and 0.5% improvement for the ESAR dataset. The analyses conducted on the Flevoland data underscore the effectiveness of the SDF2Net model, revealing a promising OA of 96.01% even with only 1% sampling ratio.