bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Istraživanja u urbanističkom planiranju : pedagoška bilježnica vol. 2 = Urban Planning Research : Pedagogical Notebook Vol. 2
Authors: Belamarić Josip , Pejković Dražen , Šverko Ana
Published: November 2020

The Second Pedagogical Notebook is a continuation of the first ‘notebook’, dedicated to the Urban Planning Research course. The course and the notebook were created by Prof. Ivana Šverko, with the aim of offering students of architecture in Split the basics of urban planning research in a Mediterranean context. The idea behind the pedagogical notebook is to contribute to the recognition of the research phase as an essential starting point in the entire, complicated process of urban planning and design, as well as an understanding of research methodologies in specific spatial and social conditions. One of the ideal real-world templates for realising this goal is Zrinsko- Frankopanska Street, which developed along one of the Split peninsula’s Roman centuriation lines. This street connects the historical southern city harbour with the newer, northern one. Zrinsko-Frankopanska is an exceptionally important city street, and along its length there are a range of buildings dating from the ancient period to the 21st century, with almost every historical period represented. It is here that the most diverse range of public facilities can be found. The students mapped, studied, and analysed this city street, using historical and morphological analysis of spatial connections, greenery, the relationship between the public and the private, the accessible and inaccessible spaces, purpose, urban equipment, and so on. In doing so, they also noted relevant everyday human activities such as disposing of rubbish, as well as things such as the position and content of graffiti. They also included morphography – the description of forms without reference to their sources and development process – in their analytical approach. After the research phase, the students were instructed to target the problems they detected by proposing improvements to the existing elements, or by redesigning them. They were also required to open up the possibility of alternate uses for the space, up to the point in the design process when an architect or designer would usually take over. By presenting the study of a specific segment in this book, we wish to help students consider the complexity of the urban tissue, define the basic urban elements, research development processes, the typological and morphological characteristics of constriction and, ultimately, to identify everything that constitutes the “urban space as a whole”. We wish to guide them so that with their unique knowledge and tools, and their inclusion of all the other relevant professions in the processes of urban planning, they can become architects with sound professional and ethical principles, and develop into a new generation of responsible city-builders.
Hubungan Antara Kekuatan Lengan Dan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan Terhadap Kemampuan Smash Dalam Permainan Bulutangkis
Authors: Hasruddin
Published: November 2020

This research is a descriptive research type. This study aims to see: see the relationship between arm strength and smash ability in badminton, hand eye coordination with smash skills in badminton games, see the relationship between arm strength and hand eye coordination with smash ability in badminton. The population is the eighth grade students of SMPN 19 Hulu Sungai Tengah while the sample used is the seventh grade students of SMPN 6 Kotabaru as many as 35 people. The technique of determining the sample is by means of a lottery (random sampling technique). The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis through the SPSS 22 program at a significant level of α 0.05. The results showed that; There is a significant relationship between arm strength and smash ability in badminton of 0.674, there is a significant relationship between hand eye coordination and smash ability in badminton at 0.527, there is a significant relationship jointly between arm strength and hand eye coordination ability to smash. in the badminton game F = 22,258
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL KONSELING KREATIF DALAM BINGKAI MODIFIKASI KOGNITIF PERILAKU UNTUK MENURUNKAN PERILAKU AGRESIF SISWA
Authors: Karneli Yeni , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Firman Firman , Yulidar Yulidar
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengembangan modul konseling kreatif dalam bingkai modifikasi kognitif perilaku sebagai upaya untuk  mengurangi perilaku agresif siswa SMP. Penelitian  ini meggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan survey dan eksperimen dan penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk mengungkapkan praktikalitas, efektifitas modul  konseling kreatif dalam bingkai modifikasi kognitif perilaku untuk menurunkan perilaku agresif siswa SMP. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu; (1) menghimpun data berkaitan dengan perilaku agresif dengan menggunakan angket Perilaku Agresif dan informasi pelaksanaan konseling kreatif dalam bingkai modifikasi kognitif perilaku. Setelah itu dirumuskan modul konseling kreatif dalam bingkai modifikasi kognitif perilaku untuk siswa yang mengalami perilaku agresif . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) modul konseling kreatif dalam bingkai modifikasi  kognitif perilaku dinilai layak dimanfaatkan guru BK/Konselor untuk menurunkan perilaku agresif siswa SMP, (2) tingkat keterpakaian modul konseling kreatif dalam bingkai modifikasi kognitif perilaku dinilai sangat baik untuk digunakan dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Dengan demikian prototype modul konseling kreatif dalam bingkai modifikasi kognitif perilaku yang dihasilkan dinyatakan layak dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru BK/Konselor untuk membantu menurunkan perilaku agresif siswa SMP.
TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) DAN DISCOVERY LEARNING (DL) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kaharuddin Andi , Arifin Sartika , Tulak Topanus , Suyastini Putu Ayu
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan perbedaan pengaruh dari penerapan TGT dan DL dalam pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Experiment. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VI sekolah dasar dengan sampel yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Random Sampling terdiri dari du kelas. Instrumen yang digunakan mengumpulkan data yaitu observasi keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran dan tes akhir pembelajaran berupa tes essay. Hasil pengujian secara deskriptif yaitu penerapan TGT berpengaruh positif dibandingkan dengan DL ditinjau berdasarkan hasil belajar dan keaktifan siswa. Berdasarkan pengujian inferensial pada hipotesis penelitian dengan uji t ditemukan thitung > α berarti terdapat perbedaan pengaruh, dimana pengaruh penerapan model TGT lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan DL. Sehingga, secara umum diinterpretasikan bahwa TGT berpengaruh positif dibandingkan dengan DL terhadap hasil belajar dan keaktifan siswa sekolah dasar.TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) AND DISCOVERY LEARNING (DL) IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLAbstract: This study describes the different effects of the application of TGT and DL in mathematics learning in elementary schools. This research is a Quasi Experiment. The population of this research is the sixth grade students of elementary school. The sample is determined by using purposive random sampling technique consisting of two classes. The instruments used to collect data were the observation of student activeness in learning and the final test of learning in the form of an essay test. The results of the descriptive test, namely the application of TGT have a positive effect compared to DL in terms of learning outcomes and student activity. Based on inferential testing on the research hypothesis with the t test, it was found that tcount > α means that there is a difference in influence, where the effect of applying the TGT model is higher than that of DL. Thus, it is generally interpreted that TGT has a positive effect compared to DL on learning outcomes and the activeness of elementary school students.
Névralgie pudendale, névralgie clunéale inférieure par syndrome canalaire : le guide pratique en 2020
Authors: Robert R. , Riant T. , Levesque A. , Rioult B. , Ploteau S.
Published: November 2020

Chez un patient souffrant d’algies périnéales, la névralgie pudendale est souvent évoquée, mais la névralgie clunéale inférieure, plus récemment décrite et moins bien connue, est une autre cause possible. Le diagnostic des deux affections dues à un syndrome canalaire repose sur des critères bien établis, dont quatre sont cliniques : une localisation évocatrice du territoire du nerf atteint, une douleur à la position assise, sans réveil nocturne ni déficit neurologique. La confirmation est apportée par le bloc anesthésique diagnostic. En l’absence de relevé de ces critères, l’incertitude diagnostique, encore trop fréquente, expose le patient à un retard de prise en charge ; il convient donc, 30 ans après la description initiale, de rappeler ces principes diagnostiques.
Exercise as a Promising Strategy to Manage Cluster Headache Pain: A Case Report
Authors: Marcotte-Chénard A. , Mathieu D. , Riesco E. , Léonard G.
Published: November 2020

Background: Various pharmacological treatments have been used to relieve pain and reduce the duration and occurrence of cluster headache (CH) attacks, but these treatments remain partially effective for many patients. Aerobic exercises have been proposed to decrease the prevalence and severity of symptoms associated with other types of headaches, but the effectiveness of aerobic exercise for CH management has not yet been investigated.

Case presentation: This report describes the case of a 24 yearold male patient diagnosed with episodic CH (1/day; > 1 h). Thirteen days after the first episode, moderate-intensity continuous aerobic exercise was performed (10–30 min) at the onset of CH attack. Aerobic exercise reduced both severity and duration of CH attacks.

Conclusions: This case report suggests that performing moderate-intensity aerobic exercise at the onset of a CH attack may be an interesting non-pharmacologic intervention that can be used to ease pain symptoms.
Assistance of Formative Assessment in the Improvement of English Writing Skills at Intermediate Level
Authors: Nisar Ul Haq Muhammad , Mahmood Muhammad , Awan Khadija
Published: November 2020

The major purpose of the study was to measure the effects of the formative assessment in the improvement of English writing skills at intermediate level. This study used a quantitative research method, descriptive in nature, so the researcher used the survey method for data collection. The study was delimited to Sahiwal division of Punjab province. The population of the study comprised of all 246 male and female colleges and higher secondary schools of Sahiwal division which are affiliated with BISE Sahiwal. Sample of this study consists of intermediate part II (328) students. A 30 items questionnaire was developed, administered and managed. Data analysis was performed by using descriptive statistics. The result shows that formative assessment assists in English writing skills, and the students face difficulties in improving English writing skills. Special lectures and trainings may be managed for English writing skills and give a specific focus on writing skills during formative assessment.
ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO PRODUTIVO EM UMA FÁBRICA DE CONFECÇÕES SOB A ÓTICA DA TEORIA DAS RESTRIÇÕES (TOC)
Authors: Maria do Rosário da Silva  , Marcos Igor da Costa Santos
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar o processo produtivo de uma fábrica deconfecções de pequeno porte, tomando como base a Teoria das Restrições (TOC), de forma averificar os problemas considerados como limitadores à sua sobrevivência e competitividadeorganizacional e, nesse sentido propôs ações de melhoria contínua visando à solução deproblemas em curto e médio prazo, encontrados no seu processo produtivo. A pesquisa deabordagem qualitativa, caracterizou-se como aplicada, exploratória e tratou-se de um estudo decaso. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas, compostas por sete (07) questões abertasque foram aplicadas ao proprietário da fábrica e aos gerentes de criação (estilista), de produção(costureira) e a dois funcionários de diferentes setores. Utilizou-se, ainda, a observação doprocesso de produção e contatos, por telefone e e-mail, para esclarecimentos de dúvidas sobrea situação do setor e da sua importância para a economia local. Os procedimentos da coleta dedados ocorreram nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2018. Os resultados evidenciaram queas restrições estavam relacionadas com o layout, planejamento de produção, relacionamentodas equipes de trabalho e preço de venda aplicado aos produtos. Estes fatores têm interferidono alcance dos resultados, por isso, faz-se necessário gerenciar os gargalos e mudar aperspectiva de gestão, saindo da ênfase em custo para o foco no ganho, como é defendido pelaTeoria das Restrições.
OS REFLEXOS NA ROTINA DO PROFISSIONAL CONTÁBIL EM MEIO A ERA DA CONTABILIDADE DIGITAL: um estudo acerca da implantação do eSocial e SPED Fiscal
Authors: Ana Paula de Brito Aires  , Sanderson Quixabeira da Silva  , Kennedy Paiva da Silva  , Mateus Silva Batista  , Italo Carlos Soares do Nascimento
Published: November 2020

O Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital – SPED foi instituído pelo Governo com o propósitode simplificar a entrega das obrigações acessórias. Unificado ao SPED, surge o Sistema deEscrituração Digital das Obrigações Fiscais, Previdenciárias e Trabalhistas – eSocial, agoracom o foco em obter êxito nas informações que abrangem a natureza previdenciária etrabalhista. O estudo teve como objetivo identificar as mudanças na rotina contábil no âmbitofiscal e trabalhista ocasionada pela implantação do SPED fiscal e eSocial. A pesquisa secaracteriza como descritiva, e para obtenção dos resultados foi realizada uma entrevistasemiestruturada com 14 questões, sendo 3 fechadas e 11 abertas. A entrevista foi executadacom 7 contadores de 7 escritórios de contabilidade da cidade de Mossoró-RN. Os resultadosdemonstraram que o SPED fiscal é um ponto positivo pois a entrega das obrigações acessóriasforam simplificadas. As principais mudanças com relação ao eSocial é a tempestividade no envio das informações trabalhistas, maior demanda de trabalhos, atualização trabalhista, gastode recursos.
ANÁLISE DAS PESQUISAS SOBRE CAPITAL INTELECTUAL NA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA
Authors: Thaisa Renata dos Santos  , Nathalia de Paula Oliveira Silva
Published: November 2020

Este estudo objetivou verificar as características das publicações referente ao Capital Intelectuale a Gestão do Conhecimento. Para isso foi utilizado como metodologia a análise Bibliométricapor meio das pesquisas disponíveis no Google Acadêmico no período de 2008 a 2018 com umaamostra de vinte e sete artigos empíricos sobre o assunto. Os resultados indicaram que o ano de2016 é o ano que contemplou o maior número de publicações acerca do estudo. Nesse sentido,a Instituição com predominância em partição na amostra é a Universidade Federal de SantaCatarina e consequentemente a região do país em destaque nas pesquisas é a região sul. Alémdisso, as pesquisas analisadas investigaram a relação da gestão do conhecimento com acompetitividade, ativos intangíveis e os recursos humanos presente nas organizações. Aspesquisas referentes ao Capital Intelectual e Gestão do Conhecimento estão crescentes emâmbito nacional e também tendem a evidenciar a relação deste capital intelectual com a formade evidenciação dos recursos humanos, assim como torna-se relevante a mensuração eevidenciação desse capital intelectual nos ativos intangíveis da empresa, o que tende a permitiruma maior competitividade perante ao mercado. A aplicação prática deste estudo é de que noBrasil as pesquisas indicam que o capital intelectual como forma de gestão do conhecimentopossui aplicabilidade e vantagens práticas de competitividade se atrelado com a evidenciaçãode seus recursos humanos em seus demonstrativos contábeis, especificamente nos ativosintangíveis.
Macronutrientes en el tejido foliar de albahaca Ocimum basilicum L. en respuesta a la aplicación de nitrógeno y potasio
Authors:   Universidad de Córdoba, Combatt-Caballero Enrique , Pérez-Polo Dairo ,   Universidad de Córdoba, Villalba-Arteaga José ,   Universidad de Córdoba, Mercado-Lázaro Jaime ,   Universidad de Córdoba, Jarma-Orozco Alfredo ,   Universidad de Córdoba
Published: November 2020

La albahaca (Ocimum basilicum L.) es un cultivo promisorio de reciente explotación y expansión en Colombia; sin embargo, esta tendencia se ve limitada por el desconocimiento de la nutrición con elementos, como N y K. Con la aplicación de dosis óptimas de N y K, los productores pueden incrementar la productividad y calidad de este sistema productivo, atrayendo nuevos productores. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la aplicación de nitrógeno y potasio sobre el contenido y relación de los macronutrientes en el tejido vegetal de albahaca. Las dosis de N y K fueron combinadas con base en la matriz Box-Berard aumentada (3):2k+2k+2k+1+1, constituyendo un total de 14 tratamientos, dispuestos bajo un diseño completamente al azar, con tres repeticiones. Se estudió la masa seca (MS) y las relaciones N/K, N/P, N/S, N/Ca, K/Ca, K/Mg, K/P y K/S, las cuales, fueron analizas con pruebas de medias y la metodología de superficie de respuesta. La albahaca desarrolló una mayor MS cuando la relación foliar de N y K con el resto de los nutrientes fue alta, a excepción de la relación de estos (N/K), la cual, fue estrecha. En este sentido, la MS fue 116,72% superior para las relaciones asociadas con nitrógeno y 120,84% para las de potasio, con respecto a las dosis mínimas de N y K. En albahaca, la concentración foliar de N y K debe predominar sobre el resto de macroelementos, condición obtenida con dosis de 100-190kg ha-1 de N y de 125-237,5kg ha-1 de K.
KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA MEMPELAJARI POKOK BAHASAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODUL PRAKTIKUM IPA BERBASIS INKUIRI
Authors: Sari Ira Nofita , Octavia Erna
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKKemandirian merupakan hal yang diperhitungkan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran guna mengembangkan potensi siswa secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemandirian belajar siswa memepelajari materi pencemaran lingkungan menggunakan modul praktikum IPA berbasis inkuiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dalam bentuk pre experimental design.Populasi penelitain ini adalah SMP Swasta Advent Singkawang Kalimantan Barat Melalui teknik sampling jenuh, diketahui bahwa kelas VII A merupakan kelas yang  digunakan sebagai kelas eksperimen. Untuk mengetahui kemandirian belajar siswa, digunakan angket kemandirian belajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa rata-rata kemandirian belajar siswa tergolong sangat baik.Kata Kunci: Kemandirian Belajar, Modul, Praktikum, IPA, Inkuiri ABSTRACTIndependence is a thing that is taken into account in carrying out learning in order to develop the maximum potential of students. The purpose of this study was to determine the independent learning of students studying environmental pollution material using inquiry-based science practicum modules. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The population of this research is SMP Private Advent Singkawang, West Kalimantan. Through saturated sampling technique, it is known that class VII A is the class used as the experimental class. To find out students' learning independence, a learning independence questionnaire was used. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the average student learning independence is very good.Keywords: Independent Learning, Modules, Practicum, Science, Inquiry
A guide to good practice in Mediterranean surface survey projects
Authors: Attema Peter , Bintliff John , Van Leusen Martijn , Bes Philip , De Haas Tymon , Donev Damjan , Jongman Wim , Kaptijn Eva , Mayoral Victorino , Menchelli Simonetta , Pasquinucci Marinella , Rosen Steve , García Sánchez Jesus , Gutierrez Soler Luis , Stone David , Tol Gijs , Vermeulen Frank , Vionis Athanasios
Published: November 2020

This article deals with a relatively new form of archaeological research in the Mediterranean region – intensive surface survey, coverage of the landscape by teams walking in close order, recording patterns of human activity visible on the landsurface as scatters of pottery and lithics, or building remains. Since 2000, archaeologists from Dutch and Belgian universities working on Mediterranean survey projects have gathered annually to discuss methodological issues in workshops that gradually attracted landscape archaeologists from other European countries and Turkey. On the basis of these discussions, this paper, written by regular workshop contributors and other invited authors with wider Mediterranean experience, aims to evaluate the potential of various approaches to the archaeological surface record in the Mediterranean and provide guidelines for standards of good practice in Mediterranean survey.
New excavations in Northwestern Greece: The Neolithic settlement of Avgi, Kastoria
Authors: Stratouli G. , Bekiaris T. , Katsikaridis N. , Kloukinas D. , Koromila G. , Kyrillidou S.
Published: November 2020

Neolithic Avgi is one of several Neolithic sites that have been recently investigated in northern Greece. During the last decades, there has been an outburst of excavations in Western and Central Macedonia, Greece that are changing our knowledge of the Neolithic period, to the point that it has no precedent in the history of research for any other region of Greece. These are intensive, large-scale excavations, with meticulous documentation of the stratigraphic information, and systematic collection of findings of all sorts.2 Many follow internationallystandardised sampling protocols and have a highly interdisciplinary rationale, with an emphasis on the collection of bioarchaeological, geoarchaeological, and micro-environmental proxies. The first visible result is high-quality excavation research, only a fragment of which is unfolded here.
Operation intensification methods of aggressive industrial sewage neutralization facilities
Authors: Tsarev N. S. , Aksenov V. I. , Nichkova I. I.
Published: November 2020

To neutralize the waste pickling solutions and rinsing water, resulting from cleaning metal products s surface of rust by acids solutions, lime is used. Being cheap, this method of sewage neutralization has considerable drawbacks. Forming in the technological pipes strong gypsum depositions and low specific productivity of the equipment for sediment dewatering are most significant of them. Characteristic of aggressive industrial sewage, formed at pickling of ferrous metals presented. Methods of elimination of drawbacks of industrial sewage neutralization by lime considered, including stabilization of neutralized industrial sewage and control of properties of the sediment formed. It was noted, that stability of the circulating water can be provided by accelerating of crystallization of the forming gypsum sediments by introducing in it fine priming powder and heating the neutralized water up to 65-70 °С followed by thermal softening of a part of circulating water, removed out of the circulating system. It was shown, that the heating of the water and the ongoing changes of the composition and properties of the sediment result in decrease of filtration resistance 2-3 folds, increase of deposition speed 3-4 folds and decrease the sediment volume 1.5-2 folds comparing with lime neutralization in cold water. Calculated dozes of lime at the heating were taken the same as at the regular lime neutralization. Elimination of the circulating water oversaturation by bi-water gypsum can be reached also by addition into the water of powder-like gypsum pulp - priming powder for microcrystals of the gypsum, followed by aeration during 30-40 min. This method was tested under industrial conditions. Technological properties of the forming sediment can be improved by sediment treatment by flocculants and preliminary heating of the neutralized water up to 65-70 °С. Control of technological properties of the sediment is done by addition of flocculants and heating of the neutralized water. Recommendations for improving operation of the neutralization facilities presented with indicating particular technological parameters of the equipment operation for sewage and sediment treatment.
Study on the Dose-effect Relationship of Moxa Burning Fumigation in Air Disinfection in Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinics
Authors: Teng Shunhua , Ma Guoyong , Lyu Guozhong
Published: November 2020

Objective — It’s to study the dose-effect relationship of moxa produced by Gansu Baicao Group in the air disinfection in traditional Chinese medicine clinics. Method — Use moxa sticks burning fumigation to disinfect indoor air in the clinics of traditional Chinese medicine experts; use the natural sedimentation method to detect the bacterial content in the air; compare the sterilization effects of 0.5, 1 and 1.5 moxa sticks 0 h, 1 h and 2 h after air disinfection. Results — In the 54m3 TCM clinic, there was no significant difference in the sterilization rate of air bacteria 0h, 1h, and 2h after using 1 moxa stick and 1.5 moxa sticks respectively for fumigation and disinfection (P>0.05). There was a significant difference in the sterilization rate of air bacteria between 1 moxa stick group and 0.5 moxa stick group 0 h after air disinfection (P < 0. 05). There was a significant difference in the sterilization rate of air bacteria between 0 hour and 1 hour after burning fumigation for air disinfection in 0.5 moxa group (P < 0. 05). Conclusion — The best dose of moxa burning fumigation for air disinfection in 54m3 Chinese medicine clinic is 0.5 stick; the best time for air disinfection is 1h after disinfection.
Analysis on the Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Job Satisfaction Reduction Based on Employees' Personal Perspective
Authors: Zhou Dongdong
Published: November 2020

With the development of economy, the research on enterprise management is more and more extensive. It is no longer just concerned about the economic interests of enterprises, but based on the people-oriented idea, pays more attention to the personal development of employees while paying attention to the interests of enterprises. Employee satisfaction has also become an important factor affecting corporate performance. Based on personal views, this paper summarizes the influencing factors of job satisfaction and puts forward countermeasures.
Mathematical Philosophy
Authors: Nasution Mahyuddin K.M.
Published: November 2020

Mathematics and philosophy are two words with different meanings and the same thing. With various historical evidence, mathematics as the basis of science is not part of or born from philosophy. In the same position in knowledge, mathematics confirm the answers to intimate problem in philosophy. Often there is confusion in philosophy because of conflicting concepts with one another. Mathematics without philosophy does not move swiftly, because without the meanings that are sometimes driven by philosophy. Logically, truth is not well developed in evidence except when mathematics and philosophy get long. It is to provide an understanding of the need for a foundation of truth thought, which generally reveals in the comprehension of mathematics, namely in meta-mathematics and philosophy.
La responsabilité internationale de l’État et la violation des droits de l’homme sous l’aspect du travail en raison de la pandémie de Covid-19
Authors: Brito Clara Kelliany Rodrigues De , Matos André Pereira
Published: November 2020

Compte tenu de la grande récession de l’économie mondiale, plusieurs États, par l’intermédiaire de leurs dirigeants, visant à accroître les indices économiques par une course aux résultats adoured, finissent par violer divers droits de l’homme, y compris les droits sociaux qui jouissent d’une protection internationale. Cette recherche débridée de stabilité économique par une croissance rapide est en conflit avec le droit du travail, qui souffre de manière systémique de plusieurs violations consacrées non seulement au droit interne mais aussi au droit international. Les travaux actuels visent, au moyen d’une analyse minutieuse, à démontrer de telles violations des droits déjà consacrées à l’échelle internationale en raison de la pandémie du coronavirus et de la responsabilité internationale possible de l’État pour une telle conduite fondée sur la protection internationale des droits de l’homme.
Biblioteca no século XXI e sua relevância para a formação de leitores proficientes
Authors: Reis Marynalva Silva Abreu
Published: November 2020

O acesso da população à cultura letrada é um fator importantíssimo para a redução das desigualdades, visto que responder adequadamente às demandas sociais da leitura e escrita colabora de maneira significativa para o exercício pleno dos direitos. Entende-se que a biblioteca é o principal mecanismo para a universalização do conhecimento e para a disseminação da cultura escrita, nesse sentido, o presente trabalho aborda a biblioteca, seu significado e sua função social e tem como objetivo principal reforçar a importância do estímulo à leitura na esfera pública. Para tal fim realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, com análise documental das leis que preveem a universalização de bibliotecas escolares e bibliotecas públicas como obrigatoriedade do poder público, por se tratar do espaço mais convidativo para o desenvolvimento do hábito da leitura. Realizou-se também uma revisão bibliográfica dos teóricos que abordam sobre os novos conceitos do termo biblioteca e sobre a necessidade desse espaço se renovar em função dos avanços tecnológicos. Os resultados apontam que a biblioteca deve inserir em seu espaço elementos mais atrativos, além do livro físico, para promover a democratização da informação e disseminação da cultura.
International responsibility of the state and the violation of human rights under the labor aspect due to the pandemic of Covid-19
Authors: Brito Clara Kelliany Rodrigues De , Matos André Pereira
Published: November 2020

Considering the great recession of the world economy, several states through their rulers, aiming at increasing economic indices through an adoured race for results, end up violating various human rights, including social rights that enjoy international protection. This unbridled search for economic stability through rapid growth is clashed with labor law, which has been suffering in a systemic way several violations consecrated not only in domestic law but also in international law. The present work aims through a careful analysis to demonstrate such violations of rights already enshrined internationally due to the Coronavirus pandemic and the possible international accountability of the State for such conduct based on international human rights protections.
USE OF ADAPTIVE-INTERACTIVE SYSTEMS IN THE PROCESS OF STAFF TRAINING
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Litorovych Oleksandr , Karyy Oleh ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2020

The active development of adaptive-interactive systems, in particular virtual, augmented and mixed reality, in the field of education makes it appropriate to study the possibilities of using these systems directly to train personnel. The reduction of costs and increase of the availability of adaptive-interactive systems, including those that can be used in the training process, encourages their use in a growing number of companies around the world. The aim of the article is to study the usage of modern adaptive-interactive systems in the field of personnel training, such as virtual, augmented and mixed reality, to determine their advantages and disadvantages, as well as prospects for mass implementation of these systems in the practice of personnel training. Different types of virtual reality systems are distinguished, the delimitation of which lies in the plane of ways and modes of their interaction with the user. The research methodology is based on the semantic analysis of the interpretation of different types of adaptive-interactive systems of personnel training and analysis of their usage cases on existing enterprises. The expediency of using virtual and augmented reality technologies as methods of active learning in order to study various subjects is described and examples of personnel training systems using mixed reality are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of using these technologies in staff training are analyzed. Examples of application of adaptive-interactive systems at Ukrainian and foreign enterprises are given. The limited supply of adaptive-interactive systems of personnel training by the developers of such software and hardware indicates a lack of relevant specialists and the unwillingness of domestic enterprises to invest in these systems. At the same time, modern digital technologies such as virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality using artificial intelligence provide in practice high efficiency of the educational process in the enterprise by increasing concentration and attention of learners, easiness of information retrieval, providing practical skills, independence and simultaneous safety of employee training. In response, the directions of further researches in implementation of modern technologies of training of the personnel of the enterprises in Ukraine are offered.
NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN TERMS OF OVERCOMING COVID-19
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Khmurova Viktoriia
Published: November 2020

Trends in modern world development in terms of overcoming COVID-19 requires new solutions. It is the mechanisms of public-private partnership that have the greatest development prospects for stabilizing the situation in Ukraine and the world. Quarantine has set new requirements and opened up new opportunities for both business and the public sector. The combination of two systems of "experience and guarantees - flexibility and adaptability" can provide the best result. The aim of the article is definition of possibilities of public-private partnership in the conditions of overcoming of COVID-19; study of the peculiarities of partnership in Ukraine. The theoretical basis for writing the article is the methodological approaches to the conceptual essence of public-private partnership. In the course of their processing the following scientific methods were used: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, systematization, analytical-systematization, systematic approach and generalization. The outbreak of COVID-19 in the world has become a challenge for humanity. On the one hand, it is a social problem, as in any epidemic. On the other hand, any epidemic has very specific economic consequences of short-, medium- and long-term nature. any crisis is always an opportunity to be seized. The need to rebuild capacity after overcoming COVID-19, policy coherence and tax support as a way to mobilize financial resources from a variety of sources, including private participation, require governments to use modern public-private partnership approaches. At this stage, 100% government support is not possible. When choosing a public-private partnership, governments often aim to be more efficient. They hope that private companies will be able to increase productivity and efficiency better than state-owned operators. This stems from the assumption that the profitability of private enterprises encourages them to find ways to reduce operating costs while increasing the volume of services. At the beginning of quarantine, consortia and coalitions were formed in developed countries to address training issues during quarantine using digital platforms and tools developed with the participation of various stakeholders. Another possibility for the introduction of digitalization through public-private partnerships is the introduction of "artificial intelligence" in the system of education, science and health care. If you consider a public-private partnership to successfully attract investment in socially significant areas of regional development requires the following: to form a regional regulatory framework that contributes to the resolution of disputes arising in the implementation of public-private partnership projects, provide socially oriented companies with tax benefits and preferences, taking into account the experience of some regions, consider the creation of regional centers of public-private partnership, whose activities would be aimed at preparing, launching.
BASIC METHODS AND FEATURES OF THE SYSTEM OF PROMOTION OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS
Authors:   Yuriy Kondratyuk National University of Poltava, Novytska Iryna
Published: November 2020

The current state of development of socio-economic processes requires increasing the level of food security of the state, especially providing the population with quality, environmentally friendly food products of domestic production. However, agricultural producers, trying to constantly increase production, use intensive technologies of agriculture based on chemicalization, which leads to significant soil degradation, violation of the ecological balance of agroecosystems, contamination of agri-food products with radionuclides, heavy metals, pesticides. Therefore, in Ukraine there is a strategic task - to increase the production of organic products to meet their own needs, while entering international food markets. It is established that in the framework of the implementation of modern marketing concepts for producers the attractiveness of organic production is growing. Ukraine lags far behind the developed countries in terms of organic consumption. Having identified the features of individual components of the complex of organic food sales and recommendations for their improvement in order to strengthen competitiveness in the market. Problems of developing scientific methods for promoting organic products in the marketing system of organic enterprises are insufficiently studied. In particular, this applies to methods of product promotion for organic producers, as well as the definition of the main elements of the product promotion system, which include goals, principles, types, methods, organizational structures, functions, stages and results of promotion of organic products. The article considers the concept of the system of promotion of organic producers; the content of the main components of this system, such as goals, principles, types, methods, functions, organizational management structures, stages and indicators of product promotion results are revealed. The peculiarities of the system of promotion of organic products are reflected. Two main groups of methods for producers of organic products are proposed. A brief description of the content of these techniques is given. Techniques grouped by the main stages of product promotion.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ACTIVATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Vinnitsa Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Suprun Svitlana , Davydiuk Liudmyla ,   Vinnitsa Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: November 2020

The article considers the basic principles of activating the innovative activity of the enterprise. It is noted that innovation is the most important means of structural changes in production, ensuring the competitiveness of products and providing conditions for modern enterprises to enter the foreign market. Incomplete use of own domestic investment sources and reasons of socio-economic, legal and political nature necessitate the intensification of innovative activities of enterprises. The essence of the management of innovation processes at the enterprise is that in the modern market the enterprise can be positioned only with a high level of technical or qualitative characteristics of products. In addition, the economic essence of innovation is manifested in the unity of all its components, properties, internal processes, relationships, contradictions, trends and is a set of economic, financial, commercial and organizational measures taken by participants in the innovation and investment process to finding the necessary investment resources, rational formation of their structure and selection of the most effective objects for investment. The effective implementation of innovations in the enterprise depends on the available resource potential of the enterprise and the efficiency of its use. It is noted that the innovation and investment activities of the enterprise is a purposeful process of implementing a set of measures to obtain the appropriate effect, requiring justification of investment, search and selection of investment resources aimed at using research, innovation, fundamentally new products for further implementation. domestic and foreign markets. The intensification of innovative activities will provide the company with technological changes that determine scientific and technological progress, improve product quality, its competitiveness and enable access to the international market with manufactured products. It is argued that the implementation of the basic principles of innovation in a modern enterprise will introduce an investment and innovation management system, based on the actions of levers, expressed in the organization, planning and promotion of efficient use of investment resources and their successful investment in innovation projects to achieve effect.
ESTIMATION OF THE VALUE OF THE ENTERPRISE IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Kharkiv Humanitarian University «People's Ukrainian Academy», Tsybulskaya Eleonora , Shendrik Vycheslav ,   Kharkiv Humanitarian University «People's Ukrainian Academy»
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the essence of the concept of uncertainty, its types and types. Factors determining the uncertainty of the external environment of the enterprise are studied. It is shown that uncertainty is characterized by such concepts as unpredictability, randomness, ambiguity, vagueness. There are uncertainties, the precondition of which is intentional or unintentional distortion of information by the individual; institutional; technological; organizational. Mechanism of the influence of uncertainty on determining the value of an enterprise is defined. To assess the accuracy of the result of the assessment of the market value of the enterprise, the authors proposed to perform an analysis of uncertainty using qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis of uncertainty in assessing market value is to identify factors that affect the results of the study, assess these factors from the standpoint of the probability of occurrence and the degree of impact on the final result and their ranking. An explanation of the causes and sources of uncertainty is also a mandatory element of qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis should include a numerical estimate of the uncertainty. It can be done by calculating the uncertainty interval or by statistical analysis methods. Quantitative analysis is the calculation of standard deviations, approximation errors and uncertainty intervals based on estimated cost values. It is concluded that the uncertainty is a decisive factor in determining the value of an enterprise (business). The greater the degree of uncertainty in the external environment in which the enterprise operates, than its market value will be the less. The quantitative mechanism of influence of uncertainty on the market value is carried out through capitalization ratio. The results of the qualitative analysis have revealed that the uncertainty in estimating the market value of Ukrainian enterprises is largely due on the one hand, factors of insufficient quality of source data, such as incomplete market data, underdeveloped Ukrainian stock market, and on the other hand econometric, the most significant of which there is modeling on sample sets.
JUSTIFICATION OF PARTNERSHIP LEVEL EVALUATION ALGORITHM FOR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
Authors:   National University of Pharmacy, Shut Oksana , Svitlychna Karina ,   National University of Pharmacy
Published: November 2020

In a market economy, companies are forced to constantly look for ways to improve their market position, strengthen competitive positions, strengthen com-petitive advantages and maximize financial results. The specificity of pharmaceutical production, its social significance and increased responsibility require the use of partner management. Because only through the formation and development of transparent, strategically coordinated and clearly regulated relations it is possible to create, ensure and maintain the quality of medicines for the end user. One of the promising tools in this direction is the management of partnership. The relevance of the development of partnerships is justified in the article. A partner management is especially important for pharmaceutical companies. It is related to the features of medicines as a commodity. Preserving the quality of drugs at all stages of the supply chain guarantees a profitable partnership. The achievement of competitiveness on the protracted prospect is possible due to a partner management. A management necessity is reasonable partner relations in the article. Definition of a partnership in the pharmaceutical industry proposed. Pre-conditions over for development of partnership are brought. The generalized cycle of management is worked out partner relations. The algorithm of estimation of partnership is reasonable in the article. The contents of the main stages are described in the article. Areas and indicators of partnership evaluation are proposed and substantiated. Within the framework of each direction, criteria are highlighted according to which expert assessment of the level of partner management is carried out for each of the partners. The directions of the assessment of partner management are grounded. Such as quality management, strategic development, financial results, threats and risks, costs. The importance of directions is determined. Formula for calculating the integral indicator of the level of partnerships is proposed. Conducting an assessment according to the proposed algorithm allows you to quickly make managerial decisions on managing partnerships.