bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANGGUNG JAWAB PENYIDIK DAN PENUNTUT UMUM ATAS PUTUSAN BEBAS DAN LEPAS DARI SEGALA TUNTUTAN HUKUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Van Frits Kapitan Rian
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to find out the responsibilities of investigators and public prosecutors for acquittals and release from all lawsuits in corruption cases. The research method used is normative juridical research which focuses on several approaches, namely the case approach, the conceptual approach and the statute approach. The author's conclusion regarding the responsibility of investigators and public prosecutors for acquittals and acquittals in corruption cases is that there is an indirect responsibility in which the state through the Minister of Finance is obliged to pay compensation for people whose corruption cases are acquitted or released from all lawsuits if there is a claim for compensation.
REKONTEKSTUALISASI KONSEP TINDAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMBERIKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM GUGATAN ONRECHTMATIGE OVERHEIDS DAAD
Authors: Ilmiyah Zainatul
Published: March 2024

Salah satu konsekuensi dari perluasan kewenangan KTUN pasca Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan adalah dialihkannya seluruh gugatan onrechtmatige overheidsdaad menjadi kompetensi absolut PTUN. Kebijakan ini menimbulkan perdebatan dan kebingungan bagi masyarakat dan hakim apakah semua perbuatan melanggar hukum pemerintah menajdi kewenangan PTUN. Mengingat Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Pemerintah tidak hanya berdimensi hukum publik saja tetapi juga hukum perdata. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendudukkan kembali konsep tindakan pemerintah dan akibatnya dalam penentuan kedudukan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Pemerintah. Berdasarkan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundangan-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach), dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pasca diundangkannya PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 yang notabene mengalihkan kewenangan gugatan PMH Pemerintah seluruhnya kepada PTUN, masih banyak gugatan yang diajukan kepada Pengadilan Negeri. Hal ini karena tidak ada penjelasan lebih lanjut pada PERMA tersebut tentang ruang lingkungan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Pemerintah yang menjadi kompetensi absolut PTUN. Selain itu ditemukan bahwa ternyata seluruh tindakan hukum pemerintah baik bersifat privat maupun publik selalu didahului dengan tindakan hukum publik. Sehingga seharusnya PTUN yang berwenang mengadili gugatan onrechtmatige overheidsdaad. Untuk memberikan kepastian hukum diharapkan pemerintah juga merevisi peraturan teknis yang berkaitan dengan ketentuan ganti rugi.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PEMBERDAYAAN DESA WISATA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH JAWA TIMUR NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2022
Authors: Hoemijati Hoemijati
Published: March 2024

Earth and water and the natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and used for the greatest possible prosperity of the people, that is the mandate of the constitution, article 33 paragraph (3). Where natural wealth must really be maximized for the interests and welfare of the people. This applies to every government in Indonesia, including the Provincial Government (hereinafter referred to as Pemprov) of East Java. Thus, the East Java Provincial Government can actually maximize natural wealth to improve people's welfare, one of which is by empowering tourist villages. One way to take advantage of natural wealth is by empowering tourism villages. Empowerment of tourist villages is a program that can have a positive impact on residents who live in the area. However, it is unfortunate that this program is not supported by material regulations at the central level. Tourism village empowerment is only regulated in Tourism Regulation No. 9 of 202 which only states that tourist villages are only classified as small-scale tourist destinations. On September 2, 2022 the East Java DPRD issued East Java Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2022 concerning Empowerment of Tourism Villages (hereinafter referred to as the Tourism Village Empowerment Regional Regulation). However, not all East Java residents are aware of the existence of this regulation. This is because the Perda is still relatively new and some media do not publish enough. The Tourism Village Empowerment Regional Regulation has regulated a number of things needed in building a Tourism Village. In addition, the Regional Regulation has also manifested the desire of the Central Government to improve the economy and maintain regional culture by establishing a tourist village. However, it is regrettable that there are still no implementing regulations in the form of Governor Regulations governing the empowerment of tourist villages. Therefore, it is hoped that the author of the Governor will immediately make a Governor's Regulation regarding the empowerment of tourist villages.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAND AND BUILDING TAX (PBB) INCENTIVES IN MAKASAR CITY
Authors: Dermayasair Indirwan , Husen La Ode , Hasyim Satri
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted with the objectives of (1) To find out and analyze the effectiveness of giving Land and Building Tax (PBB) incentives in Makassar City, (2) To analyze the Implementation of Land and Building Tax (PBB) Incentive Policies in Makassar City. The research method used in this study is an empirical juridical approach, which examines the legal provisions that apply in society. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study analyzes the effectiveness of providing land and building tax incentives with a ratio approach and the effectiveness theory. The data used are the results of interviews and data on the provision of tax incentives in 2020. Based on the results of the research conducted, the researchers concluded that the level of effectiveness in providing tax incentives is not yet effective because the results of a comparison of taxpayers who take advantage of tax incentives are still very small compared to the number of taxpayers in cities. Makassar, or only 1.65% of the total 356,130 taxpayers, only 5,881 took advantage of tax incentives. Obstacles found in this study are the ineffectiveness of communication and socialization and the existence of restrictions on social interaction, and adaptation in the organizational environment.
THE PRINCIPLE OF ULTIMUM REMEDIUM IN CRIMINAL TAX MATTERS
Authors: Jadidah Fikrotul
Published: March 2024

This research examines various aspects related to tax violations in Indonesia, focusing on the legal regulations governing tax violations, corporate accountability in tax criminal actions, and the use of criminal sanctions as the ultimum remedium. This research employs a normative legal research method, referring to secondary data sources consisting of relevant primary and secondary legal materials. The findings of this study conclude that tax violations can be categorized into two groups, namely negligence and intentional violations, corporations can be held criminally accountable in cases of tax violations, and criminal sanctions in taxation are considered a last resort in tax enforcement. As recommendations, this research proposes the development of a tax amnesty policy, increased tax education and awareness, as well as regular audits and enhanced transparency in tax reporting as efforts to ensure better tax compliance.
KONTRAK IJARAH MULTISAJA DAN IJARAH MAUSUFAH FI AZ-ZIMMAH: ANTARA TEORI DAN PRAKTIK
Authors: Artado Artado
Published: March 2024

Penelitin berkaitan dengan Kontrak Ijarah Multijasa Dan Ijarah Mausufah Fi Az-Zimmah: Antara Teori dan Praktik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian kepustakaan yakni studi yang mempelajari berbagai buku referensi serta hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang sejenis yang berkaitan dengan objek yang dibahas dan berguna untuk mendapatkan landasan teori mengenai masalah yang akan diteliti. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi pada saat ini telah mengantarkan manusia pada perubahan sosial dan merambah pula terhadap dinamika ilmu pengetahuan. Bank syariah dalam menyalurkan dana kepada nasabah, memiliki produk pembiayaan yang dibedakan berdasarkan tujuan penggunaan salah satunya pembiayaan dengan prinsip jual beli (murabahah) dan pembiayaan dengan prinsip sewa-menyewa. Pelaksanaan akad ijarah harus ada keterkaitan kerjasama antara pihak Lembaga Keuangan Syariah selaku penyedia dana dan penyewa yang akan menyewakan kembali asset kepada anggota dengan pihak yang memberikan sewa asset tersebut. Produk pembiayaan murabahah diciptakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nasabah akan barang sedangkan yang menggunakan prinsip sewa ditujukan untuk mendapatkan jasa.
HAK EKONOMI DALAM HAK CIPTA LAGU: ANALISIS KASUS KONTROVERSIAL ANTARA BAND DAN PARTAI POLITIK
Authors: Dirkareshza Rianda
Published: March 2024

Hak ekonomi dari para pencipta tidak boleh diabaikan, yang menjamin mereka mendapatkan manfaat ekonomi dari karya ciptaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki perlindungan hukum terkait hak cipta lagu dan penyelesaian sengketa. Studi ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang fokus pada sumber hukum primer seperti undang-undang dan peraturan yang berlaku dalam kerangka hukum nasional. Pengolahan data kualitatif dilakukan melalui analisis deskriptif. Salah satu isu kontemporer terkait hak cipta lagu adalah maraknya pembajakan dan plagiarisme lagu melalui platform internet. Pelanggaran hak cipta sering terjadi di berbagai platform media sosial, di mana pembuat konten mempublikasikan lagu tanpa mengakui hak ekonomi dan moral dari pencipta aslinya. Perlindungan hukum untuk hak cipta lagu diatur dalam Pasal 58 huruf (d) Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Kasus yang melibatkan Band Feast dan Partai Nasdem menjadi bukti kurangnya pemahaman mengenai hak cipta lagu. Partai politik seharusnya turut serta dalam pendidikan hukum dan kampanye kesadaran hukum terkait undang-undang hak cipta untuk memberdayakan masyarakat.
ANALISIS KEBERADAAAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA PINGARAN ULU KECAMATAN ASTAMBUL KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Saputera Yandi , Fitriah Nikmah
Published: March 2024

Artikel yang berjudul “Analisis Keberadaan Penolong Persalinan Tradisional di Desa Pingaran Ulu Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar”membahas tentang permasalahan secara yuridis keberadaan penolong persalinan tradisional di masyarakat khususnya yang berlokasi di Desa Pingaran Ulu.  Artikel ini mempergunakan metode penelitian hukum sosiologis normatif yaitu mengkaji secara sosiologis tentang pelaksanaan peraturan perundang-undangan di masyarakat. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan adalah (1) Eksistensi  Penolong Persalinan Tradisional di Desa Pingaran Ulu meliputi tiga hal : (a) Masa kehamilan, mengurut badan dan perut dengan tujuan agar posisi bayi normal dan membetulkan posisi bayi yang sungsang, (b)membantu persalinan, (c) Pasca persalinan yaitu mengurut badan dan perut agar  badan dan khususnya rahim normal kembali seperti sebelum hamil dan menapungtawari agar terhindar dari hal-hal buruk (sakit). (2) Eksistensi Penolong Persalinan Tradisional Desa Pingaran Ulu mengurut bagian perut baik pada masa kehamilan maupun pasca persalinan, serta membantu persalinan normal padahal di desa tersebut ada Bidan Tenaga Kesehatan bertentangan dengan pasal 16 Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 21/2021. Sedangkan eksistensi Penolong Persalinan Tradisional Desa Pingaran Ulu  dalam hal mengurut badan selain perut dan menapungtawari wanita di masa kehamilan dan pasca persalinan tidak bertentangan dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 21/2021.
IMPLEMENTASI HAK PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PASIEN TIDAK MAMPU UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DI RS MARDI RAHAYU KUDUS
Authors: Yoci Santoso Kristian , Wibawa Iskandar
Published: March 2024

This research was carried out with the aim of finding out the implementation of health care rights for indigent patients to realize legal protection at Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital. This research used a clinical approach. The results of the research explain that the right that patients have is to obtain complete and complete health services. Likewise, poor patients should receive services that meet the requirements of scientific competence. Health services available at hospitals are emergency rooms, specialist clinics, laboratories, inpatient centers, morgues and many more. Regarding the approach to the community, especially for people who do not have the means to obtain inpatient services in hospitals, namely through emergency departments or professional clinics, and if patients use health coverage or insurance, they can be presented in 2 examples. Apart from that, people with disabilities must also meet the requirements set by the Government. The means of prison protection for indigent sufferers that can be provided by hospitals is to provide superior, complete and comprehensive health services in accordance with scientific competency standards.
DISPUTES IN THE APPLICATION OF EMPLOYMENT COPYRIGHT LAW RELATING TO THE PRINCIPLE OF STRICT LIABILITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL CLUSTERS
Authors: Mashudi Mashudi , Basid Abdul
Published: March 2024

Numerous conflicts have arisen since the Omnibus Law-based Job Creation Law was passed, particularly in the environmental cluster. In this instance, it is evident in the environmental cluster of Article 22 Number 33 of the Job Creation Law, where the phrase "without the need to prove elements of error" is omitted, leading to ambiguity in its meaning. Subsequently, the legal ramifications for law enforcement, settlement quality, and environmental preservation; following this, the legal ramifications for land fire and forest fire incidents; and last, the indirect legal ramifications for environmental legal politics. As the owner of the authority, the government should review and revise the Job Creation Law in the environmental cluster and strengthen the law enforcement system in order to achieve justice and a sustainable development without ignoring the protection and management of the environment so that its sustainability is always maintained both now and in the future. This is because the government is best suited to manage matters like these, which have connections to law enforcement and other important legal components. It's likely that the data from this study will be useful for future research on the environment or other subjects..
Changes to the criminal procedure code: mandatory legal assistance in criminal proceedings
Authors: Suhov Vadim
Published: March 2024

The protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms is an essential function of the state. To protect these rights, the state has created a complex system of surveillance and control measures, legal defense, and procedural protection. One of the fundamental human rights is the right to a fair trial, which includes the right to legal assistance. In the criminal justice system of the Republic of Moldova, the participation of a lawyer is optional, but there are circumstances in which legal assistance becomes mandatory to ensure efficient participation in the process. Compulsory defense is considered necessary in cases where the suspect, accused, or defendant, due to objective circumstances, cannot participate efficiently in the process and defend their own legal rights and interests. The legislation of the Republic of Moldova provides for compulsory legal assistance in criminal proceedings, and the criteria for its provision are in line with international standards. Investigative bodies and courts are obliged to take measures to ensure the participation of a lawyer in the case exclusively in cases provided by law. In other cases, defense is not mandatory and is provided by the suspect, accused, or defendant, independently or through the system of stateguaranteed legal assistance.
GC-MS Investigation of Unidentified Pharmaceutical ability of Indigenous herbaceous vine, Tinospora cordifolia’s fruits
Authors: B. C. Akhilraj , J. Suresh , K. Rajamani , M. Kumar , R. Gnanam
Published: March 2024

As the majority of pharmaceutical businesses rely on medical plants for the synthesis of pharmaceutical chemicals, medicinal plants are of significant interest to researchers in the field of biotechnology. The majority of herbal remedies and the products that are derived from them are frequently made from unrefined plant extracts, which include a complex mixture of various phytochemical components (plant secondary metabolites). The chemical characteristics of these components vary greatly between species. An intriguing device for determining the concentration of various active constituents in plants utilised in the cosmetic, medicine, the agriculture or medical sectors is the GC-MS method employed for the assessment of the extracted samples. The entire plant methanol extract of Tinospora was used in this work to identify bioactive elements employing gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The GC-MS results suggest several different chemicals, including (9E,11E)-Octadecadienoic acid , 9-Octadecenoic acid, (E)-, 9-Octadecenoic acid, Octadecanoic acid, .gamma.-Sitosterol, n-Hexadecanoic acid, 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester, Methyl cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenoate and 2-Hydrazino-2-imidazoline in the Tinospora methanolic extract. As a result, the bioactive compounds in the methanol extracts of this herb may have chemopreventive, antitumor, anti-microbial, antioxidants, and hypoglycaemic potential. This study's findings suggest that the existence of these phytochemicals as well as bioactive substances in Tinospora cordifolia makes it a potential new reservoir of medications.
GENRE AND NARRATIVE FEATURES IN THE NOVAL “OLGA” OF B. SCHLINK
Authors: HARDZIAYONAK T.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the genre characteristics in the novel “Olga” of B. Schlink. The novel includes features of romance, detective and generation novels. The life of the main character Olga is revealed through everyday world of Germans and fits in well with a broad historical context. Author’s intention is mirrored in the novel via the imagery system, including presence of three narrators, textual montage, epistolary technique, motif of deafness with significant symbolic meaning. Contrast as a stylistic mean is realized at several levels – characters, ideas (meditative / dynamic wandering), structure.
THE POLYPHONIC NATURE OF THE NARRATIVE IN THE SHORT-STORY ‘A GIFT ON THE POSITION’ RYHOR BAKHTA (1928)
Authors: TRATSIAK Z.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to a complex analysis of the short-story ‘Gift on the Position’ by R. Bakhta. The work is defined by a non-linear narrative structure characterized by the presence of several polyphonic plot lines. They branch out thanks to the narrator’s reflections on the essence of the First World War, the inclusion of correspondence between characters or retrospective episodes. Much attention is paid to the lexical component of the work, where R. Bakhta experiments with the word in order to highlight the most effective speech practices that preserve the thinking of an individual character and, at the same time, allow us to consider the phenomenon of war from a suprapersonal philosophical standpoint. The question of preserving the memory of the 1914 – 1918 events is raised. It worried the writer, whose observations of contemporaries indicated the possibility of losing the memory of the experience, because that experience was canceled by new manifestations of the continuous war.
FORENSIC LINGUISTIC STUDY OF MATERIALS THAT HAVE SIGNS OF DISTRIBUTION OF FALSE INFORMATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE METHODOLOGY OF PARAMETRIC TRIANGULATION)
Authors: LAVITSKI A.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of linguistic - legal study of products of speech activity that have signs of spreading false information - slander. The author's technique (parametric triangulation) is presented, which can be used when conducting the corresponding forensic expertise. The essence of the technique is the combination of the parametrization method and the principles of triangulation. The expert work algorithm includes the establishment of parameters that identify an offense committed verbally and their further study, a feature of which is the use of several methods to solve one task. Comparison of the obtained results makes it possible to increase the reliability and visibility of the procedure for special study of language material, as well as to minimize the risks of making an expert error.
A model for using the methodology in conducting a forensic linguistic study of a text for the presence of signs of slander in its content is presented: identification parameters (factual content, object structure, type of information, information dissemination channel) are determined and a set of methods for their expert study is substantiated.
MOTIVATIONAL MODELS OF THE SEMANTICS OF COERCION
IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: TIMOSHENKO E.
Published: March 2024

The article reveals motivational models of the formation of modal semantics of coercion in the Russian language: with the initial meaning of the use of physical force; with the initial meaning of spatial constraint, restriction; with the

initial meaning of the location under something. The formation of the semantics of coercion can be carried out not only on the basis of semantic transference, but also in structurally derived verbs with the help of prefixed morphemes (при-,

под-, у-), in which there is also a rethinking of the original spatial meanings of being near or under something, deletion or separation. The generating bases of such verbs are called the means or method of coercion.
On autoregressive and neural methods for massive-MIMO channel de-noising
Authors: Artemasov Dmitry , Blagodarnyi Alexander , Sherstobitov Alexander , Lyashev Vladimir
Published: March 2024

In modern wireless communication systems, the Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology allows to greatly increase power efficiency, the serving area, and the overall cell throughput through the use of the antenna array beamforming. Nevertheless, the MIMO systems require accurate channel state knowledge to apply correct precoding. In 5G Time Division Duplex (TDD) systems, the Channel State Information (CSI) is obtained via Sounding Reference Signals (SRS) transmitted by the User Equipment (UE). UEs have limited power capabilities and thus cannot achieve high Uplink (UL) Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) on gNodeB (gNB) in large bandwidth. There are multiple techniques that can be applied to improve the accuracy of Channel Estimation (CE) in noisy conditions. In this paper, we describe a classical method, namely the Vector Autoregression (VAR) with adaptive model order estimation, as well as a modern Deep Neural Network (DNN) approach for the massive-MIMO channel estimation de-noising problem. The developed methods and signal pre and postprocessing steps are described, followed by their performance evaluation in a set of realistic simulations. The designed algorithms provide results outperforming the baseline spatio-temporal windowing approaches by approximately equal to 2dB effective Downlink (DL) Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) metric in single and multi-user MIMO scenarios. Extensive simulation results demonstrate the robustness of the developed methods to the dynamic channel conditions.
A framework for automating environmental vulnerability analysis of network services
Authors: Koutras Dimitris , Kotzanikolaou Panayiotis , Paklatzis Evangelos , Grigoriadis Christos , Douligeris Christos
Published: March 2024

The primary objective of this paper is to introduce a comprehensive framework designed to automate the assessment of environmental vulnerability status of communication protocols and networked services, within operational contexts. The proposed algorithm leverages the Common Vulnerability Scoring System version 3 (CVSS 3) metrics in conjunction with network security data. The initial step involves the establishment of a network security ontology, which serves to model the environmental attributes associated with the current security posture of communication protocol channels available within an infrastructure. The process commences with the identification and enumeration of all active communication services through a combination of diverse information gathering tools. Subsequently, active network services undergo assessment using a blend of passive scanning and active security analysis tools, which produce the environmental security score. This score can be integrated into vulnerability scoring systems such as CVSS, facilitating the fine-tuning of base CVSS scores, as well as vulnerability mitigation in real-world environments. To validate the proposed framework, we conducted testing across various networks and communication protocols within a controlled environment, thereby offering tangible illustrations for widely-utilized communication protocols.
Gamification in E-banking and E-wallets and Customer’s Loyalty
Authors: Hong-Ngoc Truong , Thu Thao Duong Thi , Thai Nhu Tran Le , Khanh Nguyen Vo Thi , Tuyet Trinh Nguyen Thi , Truc Mai Dang Thi
Published: March 2024

Gamification is a growing trend that significantly impacts consumer behavior, particularly in the development of gamification software in e-banking and e-wallets. Understanding how gamification affects existing customers is crucial to the success of these applications. To address this, we developed a study proposing a conceptual model that assesses the impact of variables such as gamification, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, reward, emotional motivation, benefit motivation, intended use behavior, and customer loyalty. The reward factor indirectly impacts both motivations for customer loyalty. This model can be used by scholars to study technology adoption behavior related to gamification in service industries. The study collected a sample of over 300 Gen Z individuals and used both quantitative and qualitative research methods, including the 5-point Likert scale and software such as SPSS and SMART PLS to analyze the data and test the SEM model. The findings provide valuable insights into the application of gamification as a novel marketing strategy, which can help ensure user loyalty and attract more potential customers, thereby increasing business revenue. Overall, this study contributes to understanding the impact of gamification in e-banking and e-wallets.
AGEING, EMPOWERMENT AND TECHNOLOGY NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR CULTURAL TRADITIONS?
Authors: Klein Alejandro
Published: March 2024

As computers become an increasingly integral part of the lives of older adults, the study of computer used by older adults is becoming an increasingly relevant field of study. The aim of the study is a bibliographic review to better understand the relationship of new technologies with the population of older adults. One of the consequences that appears is that to encourage and facilitate the use of new technologies by this important age group, for both personal and professional benefit, it is necessary to understand its implication in the term of cultural traditions. It should be noted that all the researches consulted insist on the increasingly important role of the new technologis in the life of old people, and  far from assuming that ageing people would have a rejection to the same, is possible to perceptive an operative and surprising use of the new technologies
NotFYCEX: A Simulation Based Price Prediction and Notification System Using Continuous Machine Learning Method
Authors: OSEGİ Emmanuel Ndidi , ANİREH V.ı. , MGBEAFULİKE J.ı.
Published: March 2024

This research study presents NotFyCEX - a price notification systems model based on Internet of Things (IoT) and Blockchain technology for reporting important trends in a Cryptocurrency Exchange (CRYPTEX) market. The system is simulated in near real time using a co-simulator approach including web-based PHP server-side application for emulating price fluctuations, a dynamic neural network model application integrated within the MATLAB/SIMULINK software environment and ArduinoUNO hardware for continual physical signalling/alerting. Dynamic simulation results showed exact matches between synthesized price state representations and the predicted pattern states. Thus, we consider NotFyCEX a novel effort that can effectively serve as a notification and price prediction system to the end-user or cryptocurrency trader in a given CRYPTEX market.
Apakah Stress dengan Aktivitas Fisik berkorelasi dengan Tingkat Nyeri Dismenore Primer?
Authors: Apriwiliyanti Anggy Nur , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

Background: Dysmenorrhea occurs when menstrual cramps are caused by substances (prostaglandins) that cause the uterine muscles to contract. Stress is an individual's reaction to a threatening situation or event and can affect their ability to cope
Objective: of this study was to determine the correlation between stress levels on physical activity and primary dysmenorrhea pain levels experienced by female adolescents.
Method: used is analytic observation with a cross sectional approach and is a quantitative research type. The independent variable is stress and the dependent variable is dysmenorrhea pain and physical activity. Using the PSS-10, IPAQ, and NRS Questionnaires
Result: the study showed moderate stress levels in 65 of 86 female students (75.6%). The most physical activity was in the moderate category, namely 69 out of 86 female students (80.2%). The most dysmenorrhea was in the moderate category, namely 28 out of 86 female students (32.6%). There is no correlation between stress levels and physical activity in female students with a p-value of 0.417 > 0.05. There is no correlation between stress levels and primary dysmenorrhea pain levels in female students with a p-value of 0.055> 0.05.
Conclusion: There is no correlation between stress and physical activity and the level of dysmenorrhea pain in female students at SMP N 2 Margoyoso.
一位重度急性呼吸窘迫症病人應用階梯式肺再擴張術之實證照護
Authors: 管姿婷 管姿婷 , 江宜靜 江宜靜 , 白香菊 白香菊 , Hsiang-Chu Pai 王怡婷 , I-Ting Wang 劉殷佐
Published: March 2024

急性呼吸窘迫症是致死率很高的急症，嚴重呼吸困難會造成病人有瀕死的危象。筆者於2020 年11月照顧一位67歲男性因急性呼吸衰竭插管治療，對於肺保護通氣策略之效果不佳，甚至使用體外膜氧合維生系統仍嚴重低血氧，引發筆者想解決此醫療困境之動機。運用實證步驟探討階梯式肺再擴張術增加氧合能力之成效，以PICO詮釋臨床問題，P為急性呼吸窘迫症（Acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS）、I為階梯式肺再擴張術（Staircase recruitment maneuver, SRM）、C為常規照護（Usual care）、O為氧合能力（PaO2/FiO2 ratio, PFR），檢索Cochrane Library、PubMed、CINAHL和華藝線上圖書館等資料庫，最終納入五篇符合篩選標準之隨機對照試驗研究，經系統性回顧後再進行統合分析，共有1,229 位病人之資料進行統合分析，發現SRM可改善PFR增加氧合，其綜合效量為55.63（95%CI [44.92, 66.33]）。依據研究結果應用於個案，住院第二天在壓力控制模式下執行一次SRM，當驅動壓力15 cmH2O，呼氣末正壓從10 cmH2O開始調升，每40秒增加5 cmH2O，並追蹤個案之動脈血氧，其PFR由174上升至318 mmHg，最終成功脫離呼吸器。因此，建議使用呼吸器之ARDS病人，若肺保護通氣策略下仍有嚴重低血氧時，可以考慮執行SRM來增加病人的氧合，進而讓病人能盡早脫離呼吸器。

 

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome is a highly fatal emergency. Severe dyspnea could lead to a re-spiratory crisis. The author provided care for a 67-year-old man who was intubated due to acute respi-ratory failure in November 2020. The ventilation strategies for lung protection strategies (LPS) were not as effective as expected. Even when using the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) life support system, hypoxemia still presented and deteriorated rapidly. This incident gave the author the motivation to solve this medical dilemma. An evidence-based approach was adopted to assess the ef-fectiveness of the staircase recruitment maneuver for oxygenation. The clinical treatment using PICO interpretations are as follows P: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), I: Staircase recruitment maneuver (SRM), C: Usual care, O: PaO2/FiO2 ratio (PFR). Databases such as Cochrane Library, PubMed, CINAHL, and Airiti Library were searched. Five randomized controlled trial studies that met the screening criteria were included, and a meta-analysis was conducted after a systematic review. A total of 1,229 patients were analyzed in the meta-analysis, which showed that SRM can improve PFR and increase oxygenation. The effect size was 55.63 (95% CI [44.92, 66.33]). According to the re-search results applied to this case, SRM was performed in pressure control mode on the second day of hospitalization. When the driving pressure was set at 15cmH2O, the positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) was titrated from 10cmH2O, increasing by 5cmH2O every 40 seconds. Tracing the patient’s arterial blood oxygenation, the PFR increased from 174 to 318 mmHg, and the patient was successful-ly weaned from the ventilator. Therefore, ventilators are recommended for ARDS patients with severe hypoxemia under LPS. SRM maybe considered to improve the patient’s oxygenation, allowing for ear-ly weaning from the ventilator.

 
一位39歲女性以上腹絞痛、嘔吐及右下腹痛為表現
Authors: 張雅萱 張雅萱 , 蔡侑邑 蔡侑邑 , 陳樞鴻 陳樞鴻
Published: March 2024

急性腹痛為急診常見主訴之一，其中成人腸套疊診斷著實罕見，以腹部絞痛、噁心嘔吐及腹脹為臨床表現，若未及時處置，病患可能因為腸段套疊造成腸阻塞，導致腸壁缺血、壞死或穿孔，甚至惡化為腹膜炎或敗血症。本文個案為一位39歲女性，因上腹絞痛、嘔吐及右下腹痛至急診求治，藉由病史收集、身體評估、實驗室檢驗無法確立診斷，於腹部電腦斷層檢查後確診為迴腸結腸腸套疊，因此緊急安排腸套疊復位手術，術中發現被套入包覆的闌尾已腫脹發炎，一併執行闌尾切除手術；個案經手術介入後給予充足輸液、傷口照護與多策略方式止痛，恢復漸進式飲食與活動後順利出院。成人腸套疊罕見且缺乏特異性症狀，導因多元且常與腫瘤相關，其次為感染等特發性因素，藉由身體評估困難診斷，因此建議臨床照護人員，當成人病患出現腹部絞痛、噁心嘔吐及腹脹表現時，應考慮納入腸套疊，盡速安排腹部電腦斷層診斷，評估是否需要介入手術治療，以提供病患適切即時的醫療照護。

 

Acute abdominal pain is one of the most common complaints of patients admitted to emergency unit but the diagnosis of intussusception in adults is really rare. The clinical symptoms include abdominal pain (colic), nausea, vomiting and distension. Obstruction, ischemia, necrosis, or perforation of the bowel could be induced by intussusception, and even deteriorating into peritonitis or sepsis if not be-ing treated properly. The case in this study is a 39-years-old woman presented with acute abdominal pain (colic), vomiting and right lower quadrant abdominal pain. The diagnosis could not be established by medical history taking, physical examination and laboratory survey. Ileocolic intussusception was diagnosed by abdominal computed tomography, and reduction of intussusception was arranged ur-gently. Swollen appendix with inflammation was also noted during the operation, thus appendectomy was performed. The patient was discharged after progressive diet and treatments such as providing ad-equate fluid infusion, wound and pain management. Adult intussusception is rare and lack of specific symptoms. The causes of intussusception are various and often related to tumors or sometimes idio-pathic factors such as infection. It is difficult to diagnose intussusception through physical examina-tion. Therefore, intussusception should be considered when adult experience abdominal colic, nausea, vomiting and distension. Abdominal computed tomography should be arranged as soon as possible, and surgical intervention should be provided appropriately for immediate medical care for patients.

 
ЖЕДЕЛ ЖӘРДЕМ ҚЫЗМЕТКЕРЛЕРІНІҢ ПСИХОЭМОЦИОНАЛДЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНЫҢ МАҢЫЗЫ (ӘДЕБИЕТКЕ ШОЛУ)
Authors: ТЕКМАНОВА А.К. , КУСАЙЫНОВА Э.И. , САГЫНДЫКОВА А.Н. , БЕГИМБЕТОВА Г.А. , АХМЕТОВА Г.Ж.
Published: March 2024

Жедел медициналық көмек саласындағы психоэмоционалды қауіп факторлары туралы әдеби дереккөздер тұрақты стресстің, травматикалық жағдайлардың және қызметкерлердің психологиялық әл-ауқатына жоғары жауапкершіліктің әсерін көрсетеді. Соңғы жылдары дамыған елдерде тек кәсіби қажу туралы ғана емес, сонымен қатар жұмысшылардың кәсіби психоэмоционалды қажу синдромы туралы жиі айтады. Медициналық мекемелердің қызметкерлерінде қажу, шаршау мәселесі қызметкерлердің өзіне ғана емес, пациенттерге де қатысты болып отыр. Өйткені кәсіби қажу синдромының жоғарылауымен көрсетілетін көмектің сапасы төмендейді. Сонымен қатар өлімге әкелуі мүмкін қателіктер орын алуы мүмкін. Берілген ғылыми еңбекте жедел жәрдем қызметкерлерінің психоэмоционалдық жағдайына әдеби көздерді зерттей отырып, гигиеналық бағалау және олардың еңбек жағдайларын оңтайландыру шарттары талданады, жедел жәрдем қызметкерлерінің психоэмоционалды жағдайы туралы әдеби дереккөздер, сондай-ақ стрессті басқарудың тиімді стратегияларының қажеттілігі және денсаулық сақтаудың осы нақты саласындағы қызметкерлердің психоәлеуметтік әл-ауқатын жақсарту зерттеледі.
ДЕТСКАЯ ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ 2019-2023 Г. (ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР)
Authors: Сайлаубекулы Р. , Кожабекова А.С. , Калдыгозова Г.Е. , Утепов П.Д. , Серикпаева Т.Т. , Нуралиева Г.Н. , Бухарбаев Е.Б. , Буркитбаева Б.Б. , Бедешева С.И. , Абилов К.Е.
Published: March 2024

COVID-19 навсегда изменил взгляды и практику здравоохранения, и детская отоларингология не стала исключением. Первый случай коронавирусной болезни 2019 года (COVID-19) был зарегистрирован в декабре 2019 года в Ухане, Китай. В начале пандемии коронавирусных инфекций (в 2020 году) дети были практически неуязвимы для нового вируса. Они протекали в легкой форме или бессимптомно. Однако к этому времени появилось несколько новых штаммов SARS-CoV-2, и ситуация изменилась в худшую сторону. По состоянию на конец ноября 2021 года в мире зарегистрировано около 12 000 случаев смерти детей и подростков от вируса. Практика детской отоларингологии предполагает обследование и работу в анатомических местах с высоким уровнем образования аэрозолей и передачи COVID-19 лечащим врачам, особенно из групп бессимптомных пациентов, включая детей. Данная проблема ведет к повышению потребности в медицинской помощи среди населения данной возрастной группы и требуют разработки и внедрения мер помощи в этом направлении. Нынешняя пандемия COVID-19 требует от детских отоларингологов тщательного выбора метода лечения, проводимых в это время. В работе проведен систематический обзор мировых медицинских журналов по вопросам детской отоларингологий в условиях пандемии коронавирусной инфекций и данные ВОЗ, а также Министерства Здравохранения Республики Казахстан. Статьи извлечены из сайтов по доказательной медицине, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus и Web of Science. В данной статье представлены причины, обзор методов и оптимальных стратегий по совершенствованию медико-социальной помощи в практике детской отоларингологий. Цель статьи — осветить уникальные последствия COVID-19 в целом и его влияние на детскую отоларингологию, уделив особое внимание непосредственным и потенциальным долгосрочным изменениям в практике.
Evaluation of the osteomuscular system through ultrasound examination of employees at thetime of admission: a new management proposal in a public hospital
Authors: De Albuquerque Júnior Jairo Moura , Da Cruz Pereira Renato Augusto , Aliança Amanda , Schwingel Dino , Schwingel Paulo Adriano , Bavaresco Gambassi Bruno
Published: March 2024

The objectives of this research were: to identify the need to implement a service with assessment of the musculoskeletal system through ultrasound in employees of a public hospital at the time of admission; identify the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries and painful symptoms in hospital employees; verify the association between musculoskeletal injuries and sociodemographic variables; verify the association between painful musculoskeletal symptoms and sociodemographic variables. 70 employees within 6 months of hiring agreed to participate in the research. Musculoskeletal ultrasound examinations of the wrist, elbow and shoulder of the dominant or symptomatic limb were performed. Additionally, information was obtained regarding sociodemographic parameters. The prevalence of tendinopathies in the sample was 67.1%. Additionally, a prevalence of painful musculoskeletal symptoms was observed in the upper limbs of 40 professionals. An association has been demonstrated between musculoskeletal injuries and female sex, as well as having worked for more than 10 years. In the same vein, a statistically significant association was observed between painful musculoskeletal symptoms and being female, working as a nursing professional and having worked for more than 10 years. It is concluded that there is a high prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries and painful symptoms among public hospital employees, with the shoulder joint being the most affected. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that female sex and working time are associated with musculoskeletal injuries, as well as musculoskeletal pain symptoms. In view of the above, the need to implement services with assessment of the musculoskeletal system through ultrasound in public hospital employees at the time of admission is evident.
Chemical and mineralogical characterization to define parameters for comminution, aiming at granulometric adequacy in rock rich in feldspars extracted in Pedra Lavrada-PB
Authors: Ferreira Defsson Douglas de Araújo , Farias Neto Severino Rodrigues de , Bertolino Luiz Carlos , Cordeiro Vinícius Rewel do Nascimento
Published: March 2024

The demand for high purity feldspars with low contaminant content, especially for use in the manufacture of porcelain tiles and white crockery, poses a challenge for processing the ore. Due to the need for very low iron levels, less than 0.15%, operations must be more complex, costly and capable of providing a high purity final product. To this end, it is necessary to employ mineralogical and technological characterization to understand the ore and plan the operations of the processing plant. A sample of rock rich in feldspars collected in an extraction in the municipality of Pedra Lavrada/PB was studied, aiming to identify the chemical composition and release spectrum using XRD and SEM techniques. Aliquots were subjected to preparation, granulometric classification and high-intensity wet magnetic separation steps. The results indicate that the rock has high concentrations of feldspars, quartz and a significant content of magnetite and hornblende. The physical release of magnetic mineral phases occurs below 0.104mm, and fragmentation operations must be designed with this grain size standard in mind. Magnetic separation, with mass recovery of 14.01% in relation to the feed, satisfactorily guaranteed a reduction in the concentration of magnetic minerals in the ore
Learning from faculty members who carry out inclusive pedagogy in Spanish universities: the importance of accessible methodologies and resources
Authors: Carballo Rafael , Morina Anabel , Castellano-Beltran Ana
Published: March 2024

Access to higher education (HE) for students with disabilities has increased considerably over the last decades. Faced with this reality, universities are increasing their effort and resources to provide adequate teaching in order to ensure the retention of students with disabilities (Collins et al., 2018; Gunderson & Cumming, 2023). However, there are still difficulties, such as a lack of accessibility and adaptations in teaching methods, as well as educational resources and assessments that prevent many students with disabilities from successfully completing their studies (Packer et al., 2024; Parsons et al., 2021; Shpigelman et al., 2022). Scientific evidence shows the way forward to design university policies based on the principles of inclusive education. A large number of studies recommend that HE should maximise learning and participation and make them accessible to all students, without exception (Agarwal et al., 2022; Fernández-Batanero et al., 2022; Moriña & Orozco, 2022). Precisely, this paper aims to contribute to the knowledge about inclusive pedagogy through the voice of a group of faculty members who were identified as inclusive educators by their students with disabilities. This study shows the fundamental aspects that participants consider when designing and carrying out teaching practices that respond to the needs of all their students, including students with disabilities.
Fluidoterapia como Prevención de Hipotensión Inducida por Anestesia Subaracnoidea en la Cesárea
Authors: Alemán Martínez Dulce Rocío
Published: March 2024

La técnica anestésica de elección para operación cesárea es la anestesia subaracnoidea. La hipotensión el efecto adverso más frecuente de esta técnica anestésica y está relacionada con efectos deletéreos maternos y fetales que puede llegar a ocasionar graves complicaciones. Por esta razón es importante conocer las complicaciones y la aproximación terapéutica de la hipotensión materna, para disminuir la morbilidad y mortalidad del binomio materno-fetal. Las medidas para disminuir la hipotensión materna posterior al bloqueo subaracnoideo, tanto en el número de casos como en severidad de la misma son varias, pero la carga de fluidos se ha convertido en la piedra angular en la profilaxis de la hipotensión. Existen diversas alternativas para la prevención y manejo de la hipotensión arterial; una de ellas la fluidoterapia. El objetivo de esta revisión es evaluar la evidencia reciente disponible para las distintas alternativas de fluidoterapia y evaluar su efectividad en sus diferentes modalidades (precarga con coloides o cristaloides, cocarga con coloides o cristaloides), ninguna parece ser totalmente efectiva como monoterapia. El enfoque para la prevención y el tratamiento de la hipotensión debe ser multimodal. Por su disponibilidad y seguridad de uso, al día de hoy la cocarga con cristaloides asociada a terapia vasopresora alfa agonista parece ser la mejor alternativa.
Imagen radiológica de condrosarcoma de células claras
Authors: Gonzalez Pinto Georgina Jannette , Licona Rivera Tania Soledad
Published: March 2024

El condrosarcoma de células claras (CCC) es un subtipo raro de condrosarcoma (CS) con una proporción del 2,7% de todos los CS. Los hombres se ven predominantemente afectados, en su mayoría en su quinta década de vida.
Resolución de problemas con integrales para el estudio del principio de Arquímedes en física vectorial
Authors: Acevedo Montenegro Ramón Salvador , Blandón Vindell Carlos José , Picado Castillo Carlos Daniel , Triminio-Zavala Carmen María , Herrera-Castrillo Cliffor Jerry
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el estudio vectorial del principio de Arquímedes mediante el uso de la integral definida, estableciendo una conexión entre los conceptos teóricos y los procesos matemáticos en asignaturas como Álgebra, Cálculo II, Estructura de la Materia y Evaluación Educativa. Este es un estudio descriptivo demostrativo, donde el análisis se realiza como parte del proceso metodológico de Graduación para Profesor de Educación Media (PEM), enfocándose en el tercer año de la carrera de Física-Matemática. Para lograrlo, se emplea la resolución de problemas creados por los autores como estrategia para vincular la teoría con la práctica. Los resultados obtenidos a través de este estudio contribuyen al enriquecimiento del conocimiento relacionado con el principio de Arquímedes y resultan relevantes tanto para estudiantes como para docentes interesados en profundizar en este tema fundamental. Además, este enfoque innovador fomenta el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en las nuevas generaciones de académicos, promoviendo un aprendizaje significativo y aplicable en física y matemáticas.
trama invisible de lo útil.
Authors: Gamio Gehri Gonzalo
Published: March 2024

Reseña del libro "La trama invisible de lo útil: Reflexiones sobre conocimiento, poder y educación", del autor Ricardo L. Falla Carrillo, obra publicada en el 2022.
Analysis of Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions: Evidence from Baidu's Acquisition of YY Live
Authors: Chen Siru , Lu Shan , Yang Yashu
Published: March 2024

Contemporarily, the live streaming business has experienced exponential growth and appeal. After recognizing the enormous potential of the live streaming sector, Baidu pursued the strategic acquisition of YY Live. This article analyzes the case of Baidu’s merger and acquisition of YY live. First of all, it introduces the related research and theory about the financial performance before and after acquisition. Then, we choose Baidu with its acquisition of YY live. To be specific, this study introduces the merger and acquisition process in a brief way, using event research method and financial index method to analyze the motivation of Baidu merger and acquisition of YY live and Baidu’s corporate financial performance change after the implementation of merger and acquisition strategy. It is found that the acquisition behavior has improved the profitability of the company, has no obvious impact on the solvency, has a negative impact on the operating ability and improves the development ability. Finally, we draw the conclusion, and put forward corresponding suggestions for enterprise merger and acquisition. These results have certain reference value and guiding significance for researchers in live broadcasting industry and enterprise acquisition.