bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Paradox of Being Human and more than Human: Exploring the Class Struggle in Nancy Kress’ Beggars in Spain
Authors: J. L. Ms. Chithra
Published: February 2021

The human history is an apologue. It tells the struggle-some tale of races, aiming for power and prestige or for mere survival.  Marxism, discontent with the existing struggle between the haves and have-nots, envisages a classless society. Science fiction, in contrast, assumes a fictious world, not of humans alone, but of a macrocosm of living and non-living creatures including human, non-human or subhuman entities. When the divergent communities co-exist within the same planet, there arises a dissonance. Posthuman theory assumes that “the dividing line between human, non-human or the animal is highly permeable.” There is quite a good number of Science fictions that conjures up towards a posthuman future. Even though, seemingly divergent aspects, Marxian and Posthuman theory, both presumes a fictional world. The first surmises on an ideal utopia of class-less society of unique economic equality, the second foresees a futuristic world of humans- less than or more than ‘humans.’  Nancy Kress’ Beggars in Spain is a typical science fiction which tells the negative impact of genetic engineering. A few fortunate parents who could afford the expensive genetic engineering, was able to brought about a new generation of sleepless children with unique features. But those without any alterations, remained as sleepers. In the long run, the ordinary humans seemed to lose the race with the much productive individuals, who is having a bonus of sleeping hours and much more added advantages. The conflict results in a class struggle of ‘haves and have-nots’. Marxian view of the class struggle between the proletariat and the aristocrats can be analyzed on par with the classification of individuals purely based on their talents whether they inherited or purposefully custom-made. The present scrutiny rounds off the assertion that, there is no ultimate victory over the war of human and posthuman races.
Global Media and Foreign Culture: A Sociological Analysis of Tribal Community in Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab-Pakistan
Authors: Et al. Muhammad Adeel Kamran
Published: February 2021

Usage of global media has been increasing in the modern world. It has also impact on cultural traits, societal values, and cultural identity. The present study examined the extent and nature of the usage of global media and the level of adoption of foreign culture in tribal community of Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab province-Pakistan. Global media includes radio, satellite TV and internet. Foreign culture is operationalized as foreign language, dress, and food. The sample of 420 respondents was selected from the Tehsil Koh-e-Suleman (District Dera Ghazi Khan) through Multistage sampling technique. Spearmen correlation was used to examine the relationship between the usage of global media and adoption of foreign culture among the respondents. The results showed that global media has significant relationship with foreign culture e.g. foreign language (P= .003), foreign dress (P=.026) and foreign food (P=.000). In nutshell, it is concluded that technological development has impact on the cultural traits, societal values, and social relationship of the tribal people of Pakistan. Research implications of the investigation are also discussed.
VIRTUAL LABS IN DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Rashidovna Muradova Firuza
Published: February 2021

The article describes the types and structures of innovative teaching materials with computer support, the class of practical training tools, as well as the functions and significance of virtual laboratories, new information technologies, the possibilities of new information technologies, the main types of educational activities using new technologies, the goals of innovative training, current forms and methods of cooperation between teachers and students in order to activate their intellectual and creative resources.
Multifaceted Rasch Analysis for Clinical Supervision instrument assessment of Islamic Religious Education Teachers
Authors: Ari Saptono, Komarudin Yuni Asdhiani,
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze (1) validation of clinical supervision assessment instruments; (2) the reliability of the clinical supervision assessment instrument. This study was adapted using research & development using the borg & gall development model. The results of the expert assessment were analyzed with the help of the Multi-Rater Facet Rasch (MRFR) using the facet software. The results of this study indicate: (1) validation results The content of the clinical supervision instrument for Islamic Religious Education teachers is based on the CVR value of 0.99, so all items are declared valid and suitable for further research (3) The reliability results in large-scale research with a reliability value of 0.98 means that the instrument has high quality stability. high enough it shows good inter-rater reliability.
Evaluation of E-exam during Covid-19
Authors: Mohammed Rasmi, Mohammad A. Hassan Mooad Imad Al-Shalout,
Published: February 2021

Electronic exam's' non-reliability is one of the most critical gaps in this type of exam, whereas any electronic exam is considered entirely unreliable. In addition to that, it is not protected and free from cheat. The continuous validation that the examinee is the one who solves the questions of the electronic exam permanently and continuously is the most crucial goal of this research. Many methods and procedures will be discussed, which will protect the validity of this type of exam. For example, one of these methods matches the student's fingerprint and takes random snapshots while taking the electronic exam in more than one format. In this research, it's proposed to use student handwriting during the electronic exams to built the value of validity. This way is considered one of the rare methods in the electronic exam. The research also tackles the process of reality for electronic exams through a fingerprint during the examination period. It takes random snapshots for the student without paying attention to him or appearing those pictures to the observer or correcting the exam. The difficulty of offering a safe and high-credibility exam and reducing the phenomenon of cheating requires excellent capabilities in some countries. It also needs prior arrangements and good preparation. It also needs to develop technological capabilities continuously in a high-cost material that may reduce the cheating rates in such a kind of exam.
Developing Critical Thinking of Students with Hearing Impairment for Computational Thinking in Mathematics with E Module Design
Authors: Et al. Wahyu Andriyani
Published: February 2021

This research aims to analyse and design the e-module learning based on computational thinking for increasing the critical thinking skill of students with hearing impairment. This research used the qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of the research are the students of the VII grade of Special Junior High School of Djojonegoro Temanggung. The data collection instruments used in this research were the guidelines for the validation of the e-module design, the guidelines for observing the implementation of learning in class, and the interview guidelines for the teacher. Data is analyzed by reducing, serving, and concluding. The result of the research is analyzing the necessity of the e-module and designing the e-model based on analysis needs. The e-module designed based on computational thinking to increase the critical thinking skill of the students with hearing impairment appropriated by their character, curriculum, and student's tasks. The results of this study can be used as a guide for mathematics teachers in developing e-module that make students understand mathematics and have critical thinking skills simultaneously. The advantage of this research is to integrate critical thinking skills into e-module.
THE HOLISTIC THERAPY FOR EFFECTIVE SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH ADHD IN KINDERGARTENS
Authors: Suparno Nur Hayati,
Published: February 2021

Uncontrolled behavior in children with special needs with ADHD is still a phenomenon because they have not received proper services. Parents and teachers need to find the right way to serve children with ADHD to optimize their potential from an early age. This study aims to determine the pattern of teacher services provided to ADHD children in kindergartens. The service pattern provided to ADHD children can help teachers provide stimulation in accordance with the children’s needs.This study was conducted in six kindergartens located in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta City, and Bantul Regency. The qualitative narrative method was employed in this study. The data of this study were collected through observation of ADHD children in six kindergartens and interviews with teachers. The research subjects were six children, and the data analysis technique used was the qualitative descriptive. The research results are divided into two parts. The first part is regarding the service pattern provided by teachers for children with ADHD with combined  presentation (inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity), predominantly inattentive presentation (inattention) and predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation. Meanwhile, the second part describes how the teachers treat children with ADHD while they are among their peers and the implication of holistic therapy given to ADHD children. The types of games given to ADHD children are mostly to practice logic, focus, and patience for example, games requiring gross motor and fine motor skills.
THE DISCOVERING OF EFFECT BETWEEN COMPANY SIZE TOWARD FIRM VALUE WITH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Et al. Elly Lestari
Published: February 2021

This analysis shown that about company size to firm value and intellectual capital as an intervening variables. This research was used with quantitative methods with conceptual frameworks. Some part of this research is available in Indonesia Stock Exchange registered with companies. There are many things that company can maximize their value such as welfare for labor, profitability, and corporate governance to firm value. Moreover, the intellectual capital is a reflection like uniqueness as a firm value and increase share price in Indonesia Stock Exchange in companies. Additionally, this research can get decision to estimate a results for company values in the future.
SHRINES WITH THE WONDERS OF NATURE OF THE JIZZAKH OASIS”
Authors: Jurabek Kovulov Farrux Akchayev,
Published: February 2021

This article describes the history of the formation of sacred shrines and pilgrimages associated with the unique appearance and wonders of nature in the Jizzakh oasis, the international views that embody the views of ancient religious beliefs among the local population, and the ethno-local aspects of their ceremonies. However, the reasons for the transformation of these sacred sites and the survival of the rituals associated with them to this day have been substantiated on the basis of an analysis of field ethnographic research.
“DEPENDENCE OF THE NATIONAL IDEA ON THE LAWS OF POLITICAL, LEGAL AND SPIRITUAL LIFE”
Authors: Sanjar Toshpulatovich Mamatkulov Ijod Narzikulovich Akhmedov,
Published: February 2021

The article examines the substantive laws of the idea, especially the national idea, in the spheres of political, legal and spiritual life of society in a philosophical context. It is also revealed that the interdependence of these laws determines the system-forming nature of the cultural being, the importance of the historical-cultural approach to the formation and development of the national idea.
THE TEA ROAD: FROM CHINA TO UZBEKISTAN (7-15TH CENTURIES)
Authors: Mamatova Mahfuza Bahriddinovna
Published: February 2021

Five thousand years ago, the first tea was made in China. Only from the beginning of the Middle Ages people of neighboring countries of China recognized tea and until the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking was not widespread. Beginning of the 7th century tea brought Central Asia with the Tea Road. From this period he stretched from China to India. At the centre of this path was Central Asia, the ancient cities of Uzbekistan namely after Samarkand, Bukhara, Tashkent and the Ferghana Valley. It was the northeastern Tea Road that connected China with Central Asia and was much more ancient than other directions of this route.

In the 7-15th centuries The Tea Road developed in different historical periods. During the Tang Dynasty in China, Sogdian merchants brought tea to Central Asia. During the Song Dynasty, it was traded by Central Asian merchants and opened their tea shops in China. The Samanid rulers were the patrons of the tea trade. Under the Ming and Timuridsempire, an intensive ambassadorial-diplomatic relationship between China and Central Asia was strengthened. During this period, among the various goods, the main article of Chinese exports was tea, which was exchanged for thoroughbred horses brought from Central Asia.

Since the time of the Tang Dynasty, bilateral trade has been established with Central Asia, and as part of the Tea Road, there were several main and a number of experimental routes along which tea went to Central Asia. In these paths, there were customs points - cities that played an important role in China's trade and economic ties with Central Asia.

Today, tea is considered a favourite drink of the peoples of Central Asia, including Uzbekistan. Green tea is imported to Uzbekistan from China and it has become a national drink for the people of Uzbekistan.
“FEATURES OF APPLICATION OF AUTOPLAZMA FOR TREATMENT OF THE ODONTOGENNY INFECTION OF MAXILLOFACIAL AREA AT PATIENTS WITH DIABETES”
Authors: Safarova Mashhura Sulaymonovna Khamitova Firuza Artikovna,
Published: February 2021

The article is dedicated to the advanced multimodality therapy of the patients with odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws and its complications with local application of platelet enriched with plasma in the patients with diabetes mellitus taking into account the nature of the course of the inflammatory process. Platelet auto plasma is a highly active biological stimulator of regeneration processes owing to various growth factors contained in alpha granules of platelets, acting on all structural units of the surrounding tissue and stimulating regeneration processes. The article defines the use of platelet autoplasma and their advantage in the treatment of abscesses and phlegmon of the maxillofacial area in patients with diabetes mellitus.
“THE PROGRESSIVE FOREIGN EXPERIMENTS IN THE ACTIVITY OF SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUNDS”
Authors: Jumaniyazov I. T.
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the experience of leading foreign countries in sovereign funds. As a result of the analysis of sovereign funds of foreign countries in our country, scientific recommendations and practical recommendations for the development of the Fund for Reconstruction and Development was developed.
“STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN AUTONOMOUS LEARNING”
Authors: Aripova Shahnoza
Published: February 2021

In this very article, teaching and learning a foreign language is not only about mastering all the theoretical rules and skills, but also the role of motivation in enhancing student performance is of importance. Particularly, it is devoted to the role of motivation in increasing students ’competence to learn autonomously. It also suggests some of the ways to motivate learners in order to be wholly involved in the learning process
“ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS OF TAFILA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY TOWARDS DISTANCE LEARNING”
Authors: Al-Qaisy Dr. Lama Majed
Published: February 2021

This paper focuses onidentifying the attitudes of the students of Tafila Technical University towards distance learning. The study sample consisted of 314 undergraduate students for the academic year 2020/2021. The results of the study show that students’attitudes toward distance learning were positive. As for the difference between students’ attitudes and study variables, it was found that there were no differences between students’attitudes towards distance learning and gender (males and females). On the other hand, differences were found due to the type of college and were in favor of the scientific colleges.
“COMMUNAL ORIENTATION PREDICTING MARITAL FLOURISHING: ANALYZING MODERATED-MEDIATION MODEL OF EXPRESSION AND REGULATION OF EMOTIONS AMONG MARRIED SAMPLE.”
Authors: Et al. Samar Fahd
Published: February 2021

The current research explores the role of communal orientation, emotional expressivity and emotional regulation to determine marital flourishing of married population.Data is collected from married individuals belonging to diverse social, economic and professional backgrounds using standardized self-report questionnaires. The study uses survey research design. SPSS 21 version analyses the data using correlations, regression and moderated-mediated models. Results indicatethat communal orientation is significant predictor of marital flourishing. Findings also reveal that moderation of emotion expressivity and mediation of emotion regulation buffers the relationship between communal orientation and marital flourishing amongst married population.The current researchcarries implications for relationship counselors, family researchers and positive psychologists.
“ THE EFFECT OF MIXED GAMIFICATION AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION ON CONCEPT COMPREHENSION AND CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS IN LEARNING SCIENCE.”
Authors: Et al. Bilqis Firyal Nabilah
Published: February 2021

This research is motivated by the poor comprehension and creativity of elementary school students in science lessons. This study aimed to determine gamification's effect on improving learning outcomes in concept comprehension and creative thinking skills in students studying science. Achievement motivation is suspected of being involved as a variable that interacts with gamification in improving learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used the Multivariate Analysis test. The research subjects were 73 students in the control class and the experimental class. This research is a quasi-experimental research, with a 2x2 factorial, and pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. The experimental class uses mixed gamification, while the control class uses content gamification. The difference between the two lies in the gamification elements used. The study results showed that 1) there was no significant difference in the learning outcomes of conceptual comprehension between groups of students who used mixed gamification and content gamification; 2) there was no significant difference in the learning outcomes of conceptual comprehension between groups of students who have high achievement motivation and low achievement motivation; 3) there was no interaction between gamification (mixed gamification and content gamification) and achievement motivation on learning outcomes comprehension the concept; 4) there was no significant difference in the learning outcomes of creative thinking between groups of students who use mixed gamification and content gamification; 5) there was no significant difference in the learning outcomes of creative thinking between groups of students who have high achievement motivation and low achievement motivation; 6) there was no interaction between gamification (mixed gamification and content gamification) and achievement motivation on learning outcomes to think creatively. Achievement motivation is not the only factor that affects the learning outcomes of concept comprehension and creative thinking. Future research is important to consider the different moderator variables from achievement motivation and other gamification elements.
Executorial Strength of Deed of Peace in Civil Dispute Resolution in Indonesia
Authors: Hadrian Endang
Published: February 2021

Civil dispute resolution can be settled through peace institutions with the legal product in form of a deed of peace. However, this institution has not been used by many people even though it provides the civil dispute settlement the executorial strength faster. Thus, it offers no further legal remedies be it in the form of appeals and cassation. Practically, a deed of peace is known to have executorial strength. However, some parties pursue the legal effort despite the peace settlement in the form of the deed of peace. The optimization of the use of the peace institution with executorial strength is expected to solve the problems. This study employed normative legal research with the perspective of legal/ judicial focused on rules/norms of Civil Procedure Law and comparative law through legal principles. It is the study of legal rules which are the benchmarks to behave appropriately. This study was carried out on the norms and principles in the secondary data, which were found in the primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources.
Islamic Legal Protection of Child's Rights in Polygamous Marriage in Indonesia
Authors: Fatimah Zuhrah, Muhammad Jailani Mulia Siregar,
Published: February 2021

The Indonesian Marriage Law Act Number 1/1974, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regulate the constitutional law of polygamous marriage in Indonesia. The act states that the basic principle of marriage in Indonesia is monogamy. The act also says that the husband must show evidence telling his ability to fulfill his family needs. The study on these issues conducted in Indonesia is a part of the Indonesia Islamic family law. The neglected protection of the child’s rights in a family needs to be escorted through imposing the rules concerning it. This study aims to find out the implementation of the protection of child rights in Islamic law on polygamous marriage. This research employed a qualitative method with a socio-legal study case approach. The result of the study showed first, there is always a problem in the matter of the child’s rights that should be fulfilled by polygamist fathers that have to be protected. Second, the rights of children in polygamous marriage cannot be fulfilled equally especially in unrecorded polygamous marriages. Third, there is uncertainty in the marriage law related to the maturity of children who are still under the protection of parents, where this uncertainty will make it difficult to implement the law. Basically, the protection of children in polygamous marriages has been regulated in the Islamic Marriage Law in Indonesia. However, there are still many gaps in Islamic legal protection in child protection in polygamous marriages, plus there are still many people who do not comply and ignore it.
The Discourse of Submissiveness to God in the Pandemic Time through “BURDAH KELILING”
Authors: Mediyansyah Mundi Rahayu,
Published: February 2021

Burdah Keliling” is an activity in which people of a village walking around the village, led by an ustad or kyai (local religious teacher) while chanting “Sholawat Burdah”. Shalawat burdah is one of shalawat or singing praising Muhammad SAW which is  very popular among Indonesian muslim community especially in the rural areas. The lyrics or material of shalawat is religious and the texts are devotional. This paper aims at explaining the discourse of Burdah Keliling as a cultural approach of mitigation of the pandemic Covid-19. The specific question raised in this paper: how is the discourse of submissiveness to God represented through “Burdah Keliling.”  This is a qualitative method, using observation, and online interview. The observation takes the online news media, and online  interview aims to reveal the experience and opinion of the persons involved in the activity of Burdah Keliling.  The writers argue that the cultural activity of Burdah keliling has played important roles in building people’s well-being psychologically. In the pandemic time nowadays, people need an activity that nurture them psychologically so that they can avoid stress and pressure due to the pandemic. The analysis is done through Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis. The study shows that “burdah keliling” is very meaningful for the people involved in the activity. This activity means to express people’s submissiveness, surrender to Allah SWT, so that avoiding them from panic and stress due to the pandemic of covid-19 rampaging across the country.
The Influence of Leadership Style, Empowerment and Job Satisfaction towards Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Sumardin, B. Herawan Hayadi Sabri, Haji Mustaqim,
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership style, empowerment, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior on lecturers. This study used a qualitative approach with a survey method. Path analysis is used to analyze the collected data. The populations analyzed in this study were 187 lecturers who taught at the IbnuSina Foundation Batam. The number of samples taken randomly and selected impartially for this study was 128 people. The results showed that the civic organizational behavior of the lecturers was directly influenced by the leadership style, empowerment, and job satisfaction of the lecturers. This study also found that job satisfaction of lecturers was influenced by leadership and empowerment styles. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that all changes that occur in the organizational behavior of lecturers are influenced by the leadership style, empowerment, and job satisfaction of the lecturers. Therefore, the organizational behavior of lecturers' citizenship, leadership style, empowerment and job satisfaction can be considered in the human resource development planning strategy in the education sector.
Kyai And Character Education
Authors: Nata Abuddin
Published: February 2021

Kyai is recognized as one of Islamic Boarding School elements that has strategic role and function in character education. Through various excellence he has, a Kyai with an Islamic Boarding School he leads, not only can create an expert of Islamic Religion, but also a scientist, a public figure, even national leader and so on with noble character.

 

This paper used literature study and the results of field study and it had proven the statement above. The Kyai has big attention on character education. They do not only have concept, but also the method and authentic approach in character education. Beside that, through his superb mastery on literatures in Arabic, and supported by high commitments and responsibility, causes character education at Islamic Boarding School runs quite effective. Likewise through his high charisma, causes the role and function of Kyai in generating human with noble character seems un replaceable.
The Quest of Society and Marriage as Local and Global Context, the Syariah in Indonesia
Authors: Usman Syaroni, Sri Sunarti Purwaningsih Widjajanti M Santoso,
Published: February 2021

The implementation of sharia in business and economy makes great progress, however, in society, there are many doubts, such as in marriages. Globalization and the internet have produced a disruptive context where past habits and knowledge changed dramatically. This article shows the disruptive context, by using critics of society as a concept and use women and marriage as a case. The arguments are marriage is a local context, as well as global, the mobility of people, have made marriage accessible from people of different religions, and nationalities, however, the registering is problematic. The research uses ‘controversial’ marriage in terms of religiosity, on sirri marriage, its bat (registered marriage), contracted marriage, and marriage between people with different religions. All of these cases are ’controversial due to ineligibility to register that should be based on one religion and cases of people who resist the registering. This qualitative research finds out that marriage is a long-lasting debate and discourses that continues until now, the government has made that registering the marriage is an obligation after the marriage process in front of the religion. Marriage has changed from societal norms, a specific ritual with many symbols, to civil rights and duties. Only people with such a legitimate marriage process can claims protection under the law. Those who support polygamy, child marriage and sirri, use religious arguments, neglecting women's and children's interests. The result shows women as unprotected citizens due to polygamy, child marriage, and marriage between people with different religions. This is an agenda for the discourse of Sharia in the state and societal level that should be able to produce justice and belongings, to all citizens.
Ethics and Human Dignity as Communication of Javanese Family that Interfaith Religious Life
Authors: Wuri Arenggoasih Mukti Al,
Published: February 2021

Character values ​​are important for the Indonesian people, especially in Java. Therefore, parents have a role and responsibility in realizing ethical values ​​to their children. For example, the children's habit of greeting guests when they come to visit is part of the assessment of Javanese manners. However, not all parents have the same background so it is easy to realize the value of children's character. One of the differences in the backgrounds of parents is differences in religion. Although Indonesia is one of the countries that does not legalize interfaith marriage, in fact, there are many interfaith marriages. Therefore, the aim of this research is to reveal the phenomenon of Ethics and Human Dignity as Communication of Javanese Family in Difference Religious Life. This research describes the behavior of individuals of different religions which are manifested in their daily social life by referring to Javanese politeness rules or manners. Social manners and politeness in Java determine the shape of the relationship between humans, determining which movements and language are used to express respect. In Javanese mindset and religion regarding human life and life in this realm are not cognitive-experiential in nature. The Javanese mindset does not make an essential definition about “what is life” but is more preoccupied with the problem about "how man reaches jumeneng as ‘tetungguling laku’. The Javanese family behavior system has a cosmic philosophical meaning, the balance between microcosmos and macrocosmos, namely the interrelation of individual and social life between oneself and others.
Self-Esteem, Tawakal, and Social Support: Its Effect on Student Happiness
Authors: Halimah Nur Rohmah Fadhilah Suralaga,
Published: February 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of self-esteem, tawakal and social support on university student happiness. The population were students of the Psychology Faculty of UIN Jakarta who lived in a boarding house totalling 177 people. The sample is collected using a non-probability sampling technique, particularly purposive sampling. The research instrument is a modified measuring instrument consisting of a happiness scale, a self-esteem scale, a tawakal scale, and a social support scale. The validity of these instruments tested using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and data analysis using multiple regression techniques. Based on the results of this study, self-esteem, tawakal, and social support notably influence student happiness by 57.7%. Furthermore, hypothesis testing shows four variables have a positive and crucial impact on student happiness, namely self-competence, self-liking, tawakal and peer support. On the other hand, family support and significant others support do not affect student happiness.
Improvement of cognitive ability of English language learners through writing skills.
Authors: Shyamala K.C Saddam H.M. Issa,
Published: February 2021

This paper explores the interrelation between the cognitive linguistic skills that are necessary for children to write on both words and texts. Three types of cognitive-linguistic abilities, which were considered to be more specifically interested in the text writing research, were transcriptional skills, ideation and syntax. The first two emerged out of a simplistic writing view (Berninger, 2010) while the predicted value of syntactic skills was based on an "extended triangle model" (Bishop & Snowling, 2011). The transcription skills in the present research have been operationalized to generate strokes in line with the proper order of stroke. With respect to the ideation, we tested the capacity of children to create orally sentences on such subjects and the requirements for grading are close to the criteria of text composition. Although good handwriting enhances student reading, improves skills, the process of abandoning handwriting has already started in a number of countries. This study paper reveals that handwriting is not only meant for

primary school students, but also in high school education with regard to some important studies.
“SYSTEM OF IMAGE IN CREATIVITY OF CHINGIZ AYTMATOV”
Authors: Et al. Raima Shirinova
Published: February 2021

Background: this article is devoted to the work of the Kyrgyz Soviet writer ChingizAytmatov. In the vast world of fiction, Aytmatov's works amaze us with their figurative system. Against the background of everything and everyone, admires us with the simplicity, beauty, the variety of images created by the writer, whether it is the image of a person, politician, journalist, village shepherd, tree, horse, whale, ocean, etc.The Sarozek steppes, the vastness of space, Issyk-Kul, the Kremlin, Red Square in Moscow, a yurt in a Kyrgyz village, a church choir, Shostakovich's music, Georgian singing, Baikonur, legends about mankurt and many other concepts and phenomena of humanity make up the figurative system of ChingizAytmatov. The created artistic images cover huge layers of the life of peoples, an individual person, accompanying a person with his constant anxieties, experiences, joy, gains, losses and much of what we call life.

Results: Reading Aytmatov, getting imbued with his images, we are more and more convinced that literature in a number of other arts is closer and more understandable to a person, because the main means of artistic expression is the word, this is a natural need for communication between people. We love to speak out, hear someone's confession; we simply cannot do without speech. And then we ask ourselves the question, what is this - the art of the word, how the word turns into an artistic image and makes us compassionate, laugh and cry, think, agree and argue, and most importantly receive aesthetic pleasure, because literature is an art.

Conclusions: All ingenious is simple. Characters, descriptive elements of the plot, used by the author to create certain images, are in a certain system, filled with aesthetic, philosophical, realistic meaning.
“SAMPLE RECOMMENDATIONS (GROUPS OF PARENTS TO PREVENT AND OVERCOME THE FAILURE OF THE STUDENT)”
Authors: Ziyatovich Davronov Pirnazar
Published: February 2021

The article describes the recommendations of classroom teachers to parents on the prevention and elimination of the causes that negatively affect the learning of students
“DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF TEMURBEK SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING ENGLISH”
Authors: Sapaeva Barno Shanazarovna Alimardonov Zohid Shukurullayevich,
Published: February 2021

The article considers the problems of the effectiveness of the formation of professional competence in the study of English by students of the "Temurbek School". To achieve this goal, professionally oriented and competency-based approaches have been used, which involve redesigning the content of learning sessions and tasks to stimulate students’ interest. If more attention is paid to combining intensive and extensive types of reading texts, and on this basis to the level of readiness to build an individual route for learning a foreign language, then the effectiveness of the formation of professional competencies is expected to increase
“TECHNOLOGY OF USING E-LEARNING MODELING PROGRAMS IN TEACHING SPECIAL SUBJECTS IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION”
Authors: Et al. Xolmuxamedov Murodullo Maxmudovich
Published: February 2021

Nowadays, the focus on education is to radically reform professional education, that is, to develop e-learning tools based on the concept of learning outcomes. A distinctive feature of the cognitive-visual approach to the development of electronic didactics is the concentration of attention through visual support, as the formation of visual models of objects studied taking into account human psychophysiology and demonstration of practical skills of learners, effective organization of the interface with the learning object. Providing feedback on electronic didactic tools, mobile desktop and console platforms, as well as in the browser, based on the principles of design, plays an important role in preparing future engineers for professional activities. Therefore, interactive software was developed through the cognitive visualization of a simple oil distillation laboratory. This virtual learning lab was developed using the Microsoft Visual Studio software package. This, in turn, provides a certain degree of convenience in the introduction of electronic didactic tools in engineering education.
Using Flipped Classroom Technique on Online Teaching Platform during COVID-19
Authors: Dr. K. Anbazhagan Christ Helan I,
Published: February 2021

Owing to the spread of COVID-19, in order to maintain teaching learning during this disruption, the educational system is shifted to online teaching. This article is aimed to analyse the recent trends and the need for revision in the material. The impact of flipped teaching method on students and challenges were analysed in this research to investigate the pre-existing studies, technological tools and the online platform. The quasi-experimental method is used to analyse the implication of FL technique. The students of Engineering and Technology were selected as samples. On the whole 128 students from two sections have used the teaching of Flipped learning approach for the experimental group and 67 students from one section have been using traditional lectures for the control group. In the students’ perceptions, flipped learning is included with questionnaires of open-ended and close-ended. The results have shown flipped learning has better performance. They have become conscious of a unique set of affordances and restrictions; they have shown more attention to flipped learning. It is  found  that different departments were using the FL approach and online technological sources have been used for online practice. The flipped classroom has brought positive results on students’ learning activities like achievements, interactions, motivations, and so on. Poor quality of video and untrained lecturer has been addressed as a great challenge in inculcating the flipped classroom environment.
Effects of Dharma Practices on Psychological Well-Being of the participants Mental Development and Create Intellectual Program of the Palangjit Dharma Jakrawan Institute (PDJ) Applying the principles of the Nine Keys Philosophy
Authors: Punnanan Chonnapha
Published: February 2021

This Research is Quasi-Experimental Research of the Explanatory Sequential Research Design. The purposes of this research were Effects of Dharma Practices on Psychological Well-Being of the participants Mental Development and Create Intellectual Program of the Palangjit Dharma Jakrawan Institute (PDJ) Applying the principles of the Nine Keys Philosophy. The sample group was selected from 60 peoples who applied to join the meditation practice. It was randomize assigned to a control groups of 15 people and Experimental groups of 15 people. The selection criteria for the experimental groups were (1) People who have lowered the Psychological well-being assessment by the Harold J. Dupuy Psychological Well-Being Scale in 1997. (2) The sample groups agreed and voluntarily participated Mental Development and Create Intellectual Program of the Palangjit Dharma Jakrawan Institute (PDJ) Applying the principles of the Nine Keys Philosophy. The data were analyzed by using Descriptive statistics, percentage, mean, standard deviation and t-test. The Research was found that (1) The Pretest of dharma practice control groups and experimental groups have moderate of Psychological Well-Being. (2) The posttest scored for experimental groups were higher control groups at .001 level of significance. (3) The posttest of experimental groups was higher Psychological Well-Being than before the training Mental Development and Create Intellectual program at .001 level of significance
Model of Participative Academic Administration for Buddhist Temple Charity Schools
Authors: Et al. Phra Poompanya Athimootto (Ngamprom)
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this research were 1) to study problems of participative academic administration for Buddhist Temple Charity Schools, 2) to develop a participative academic administration model for Buddhist Temple Charity Schools, and 3) to propose a participative academic administration model for Buddhist Temple Charity Schools. Mixed methods research was designed. In qualitative research, data were collected by in-depth interviews from 5 school administrators and from focus group discussion with 10 experts. The research tools were interview form and questions for focus group discussion, and data was analyzed by content analysis. In quantitative research, data were collected by using questionnaires from 381 teachers and 115 school administrators by multistage randomization. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic consisted of percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation and PNIModified of needs assessment. Results indicated that 1) problems of participative academic administration for Buddhist Temple Charity Schools in all 5 aspects has shown the suitability at a high level. 2) Development of a participative academic administration model for Buddhist Temple Charity Schools consisted of 1) curriculum development by managing teaching and learning in accordance with core curriculum, 2) teaching and learning management by arranging to encourage learners to do their own actions for students to think critically, 3) development and use of innovative media and educational technology by encouraging learners participate in activities and explore the need for courses, 4) educational supervision by organizing a teacher meeting before visiting students' homes and always evaluate the results of supervision, and 5) learning assessment and the transfer of grades according to the actual situation without bias. 3) A participative academic administration model for Buddhist Temple Charity Schools conducted the curriculum with the core curriculum, focus on students taking action and taking part in activities, encourage supervision, and evaluating results according to activities.
Analysis of Business External Factors that Impact the Growth of IT Entrepreneurship
Authors: Dr. R. Duraipandian Rajib Kumar Roy,
Published: February 2021

the aim of this study is to find out the impact of business External factors towards the business growth for IT entrepreneurships in Bangalore. Sample is collected from 200 individuals associated with IT entrepreneurships of Bangalore. We have undertaken the External factors like social acceptance of business, economic condition, technological factor, local culture, Legalities, competitive factor, role of local political environment, media, supply of work force, demography, busines location, climate, low and order, corruptions.  We have taken business growth for 3 years as measurement of success factors for the business. During study it was identified that business External factors i.e. economic condition, media, competitive factor has significant impact on business success.
Inclusive Leadership and Project Success: The Mediation Role of Psychological Empowerment and Psychological Resilience Capacity
Authors: Et al. Saeed Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Purpose – the purpose of study to determine the impact of inclusive leadership and project success. Psychological empowerment and psychological resilience capacity plays mediating role.

Design/Approach/Methodology – data has been collected from 276 Public Sector Development Programs (PSDP) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Structural equation modelling was employed busing SmartPLS 3.3.2 and R-studio. This study employs robustness test (curvilinear relationship, Gaussian copula endogeneity test and response-based unit segmentation (REBUS) for homogeneity).

Findings – study found the psychological empowerment and psychological resilience capacity significantly mediating between the relationship of Inclusive leadership and project success. Ind addition, study shows complementary partial mediation between the relationships. 

Originality/Value – this study addressed two questions which unanswered in prior literature. First, how inclusive leadership enhances the Public Sector Development Programs (PSDP) success? Second, does psychological empowerment and psychological resilience capacity mediates the relationship between Inclusive leadership and project success?
Energy Aware Hierarchal Data Aggregation and Trust Based Data Integrity Verification for WSN
Authors: Ali Ahammed G.F, Reshman Banu Masthan Ali A.H,
Published: February 2021

Currently the demand of wireless sensor networks has gained huge attraction due to its wide range of applications. Generally, these nodes are equipped with limited power resource and deployed in harsh environment where replacing these resources is a tedious task. Due to these issues, minimizing the energy consumption is a prime task to prolong the network lifetime. To overcome the challenging issue of data aggregation we introduced a novel combined mechanism which performs clustering and trust computing process to improve the data aggregation. According to this scheme, we arrange the nodes as normal node, advanced node and super nodes based on their residual energy parameters. The proposed model uses hierarchal scheme where we present a new mechanism for optimal number of cluster formation and cluster head selection. After selecting the cluster head, we apply trust computation scheme which provides sensing trust, link trust and node trust. The node trust is computed as direct and indirect trust. This trust mechanism is used as hop-by-hop manner to maintain he data integrity. The experimental study shows that proposed approach achieves better performance and maintains the security aspects of WSN.
Relevance of Zero Trust Network Architecture amidts and it’s rapid adoption amidts Work From Home enforced by COVID-19
Authors: Deshpande Dr. Aniket
Published: February 2021

As organizations evaluate different methods to improve data security, they have to shift to find the best alternative means to secure the servers. Zero Trust Network Architecture (ZTNA) has become the focus of many institutions to prevent data loss, especially from the employees working remotely due to the spread of Covid-19, requiring people to keep social distance minimize risks of an attack. Zero trust employs a multifactor authentication process that requires all users to verify their identity or the device they are using before using a network. This security procedure has been useful in eliminating the castle-and-moat concept's weaknesses that were initially used and could allow an individual to navigate freely through a network once they penetrated the firewall. The Zero trust does not allow the penetration and further segment of different materials; therefore, an individual cannot access all materials once in a network. This cybersecurity method will be advantageous post COVID-19 to deliver a simplified user experience enabling them to manage and find the contents with ease. For the customers, the architecture creates a uniform platform that can be used to amplify the security. The technology is a must for cost-benefit analysis for every organization considering its potential to help avoid potential security and financial losses